Wikivoyage enwikivoyage https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.39.0-wmf.22 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikivoyage Wikivoyage talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Gadget Gadget talk Gadget definition Gadget definition talk 0 63 4491394 4475013 2022-07-28T00:58:47Z Pauldsgg 2264719 add taxi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Abbotsford Wikivoyage Banner.jpg}} '''[http://www.tourismabbotsford.ca/ Abbotsford]''' is a city of about 140,000 people in the [[Fraser Valley]] of [[British Columbia]]. With mountains visible in nearly every direction, it is in one of the most geographically stunning regions of British Columbia. Abbotsford is an agriculture-based city that is a popular visitor stop over point for U.S. travellers north bound to the Yukon and Alaska and Canadians travelling east and west along the [[Trans-Canada Highway]]. ==Understand== [[File:Downtownabbotsford.JPG|thumb|300px|Downtown Abbotsford]] ===History=== Abbotsford's colonial development began when the Royal Engineers surveyed the area in response to the gold rush along the Fraser River in 1858. This led to the building of Yale Road (today Old Yale Road), the first transportation route to link the Fraser Valley. The settlement grew and the production of butter, milk and tobacco began by the late 1860s. In 1889, former Royal Engineer John Cunningham Maclure applied for a Crown grant to obtain the 160 acres (0.65 km²) that would become Abbotsford. There is some controversy over the origin of the Abbotsford name. The most commonly cited origin is that Maclure named the land "Abbotsford" after family friend Henry Braithwaite Abbott, the western superintendent of the Canadian Pacific Railway. Until 1922 the name was spelled Abottsford. Maclure's sons later stated that the property had been named for Sir Walter Scott's home, Abbotsford, and pronounced it with the accent on ford, while in his later years Maclure claimed that the naming had been "a combination of two ideas". [[File:Farmhouse and barn in Abbotsford, BC.jpg|thumb|250px|Abbotsford]] The title passed hands to Robert Ward, who filed a townsite subdivision on July 9, 1891. Also in 1891, the CPR built a railway line through the area that connected Mission with the Seattle, Lake Shore and Eastern Railway at Sumas, Washington. This route was the only rail connection between Vancouver and Seattle until 1904. In 1892, Robert Ward sold many of the lots to private investors, and sold a significant portion to the Great Northern Railway’s subsidiary company the Vancouver, Victoria and Eastern Railway. The British Columbia Electric Railway (BCER) arrived in 1910. The Interurban, as the BCER tram linking Abbotsford with Vancouver and Chilliwack was called, was discontinued in 1950. ==Get in== ===By plane=== ==== Airport ==== * {{go | name=Abbotsford International Airport | alt={{IATA|YXX}} | url=https://www.abbotsfordairport.ca/ | email= | address=30440 Liberator Ave | lat=49.0225 | long=-122.3804 | directions= | phone=+1 604-855-1001 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Abbotsford International Airport | image=CYXX.JPG | wikidata=Q969671 | lastedit=2022-05-26 | content=Abbotsford is served by the second largest airport in the Lower Mainland of British Columbia. YXX's motto is "a good hassle free alternative" to Vancouver International ({{IATA|YVR}}). }} Daily, non-stop flights to Abbotsford from [[Edmonton]] (1.5 hours), [[Calgary]] (1.25 hours), and [[Hamilton (Ontario)|Hamilton]] (5 hours), plus connections and stop over flights to other domestic and international destinations. Weekly winter charter flights are offered to [[Puerto Vallarta]], Mexico. ==== Airlines ==== Canadian airlines operating to Abbotsford: * {{Listing|name=Flair Airlines|url=https://flyflair.com/|tollfree=+1-833-711-2333|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=A new low-cost airline with flights across much of Canada.}} * {{Listing|name=Swoop|url=https://help.flyswoop.com/|phone=+1-587-441-1001|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=WestJet's low-cost airline with flights to less-busy airports. Swoop charges a fee for new reservations or changes to reservations made over the phone.}} * {{Listing|name=Westjet|url=https://www.westjet.com/|tollfree=+1-877-952-0100|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=Canada's second largest airline services with hubs in [[Calgary]] and [[Toronto]]. It operates across Canada and services international destinations.}} ==== Ground transportation ==== In-terminal auto rentals include Avis, Budget and National. Taxi service is available, but there is no shuttle service nor is there any public transit serving the airport. Two inter-city bus operators stop at the airport, see "By bus" below. Abbotsford International Airport is approximately 80&nbsp;minutes drive away from [[Vancouver International Airport]], 60&nbsp;minutes from downtown [[Vancouver|Vancouver,]] 10&nbsp;minutes from the city centre of Abbotsford, 2 1/2&nbsp;hours from [[Whistler|Whistler,]] 45&nbsp;minutes from [[Harrison Hot Springs]], and 40&nbsp;minutes from Bellingham Airport ({{IATA|BLI}}) in Washington state. ===By car=== The city is on '''BC Highway 1''' (the Trans-Canada Highway) [[Image:BC-1 (TCH).svg|18px]], roughly 90 km east of [[Vancouver]] (a 60-75 min drive). BC Highway 11 [[Image:BC-11.svg|18px]] heads south to the U.S. border, where it becomes Washington state highway 9. The drive to [[Seattle]] is about 2½-hours. ===By bus=== ====Within Canada==== * {{listing | name=Adventure Charters | alt= | url=https://www.adventurecharters.ca/ | email=info@adventurecharters.ca | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-305-2251 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-19 | content=Twice per week bus service between [[Prince George]] and [[Surrey_(British_Columbia)|Surrey]] with stops in [[Quesnel]], [[Williams Lake]], [[100 Mile House]], Clinton, [[Cache Creek]], [[Lytton]], [[Boston_Bar_(British_Columbia)|Boston Bar]], [[Hope_(British_Columbia)|Hope]], [[Chilliwack]], and Abbotsford. Travel time to Abbotsford from Prince George is 10 hours, from Quesnel is 8.5 hours, from Williams Lake is 6.25 hours, from Cache Creek is 3.5 hours, from Hope is 1.25 hours, and from Surrey is 45 minutes. }} * {{go | name=Ebus | alt= | url=https://myebus.ca | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Stops at Abbotsford International Airport | phone= | tollfree=+1 877-769-3287 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-19 | content=Travels daily between [[Kamloops]] and [[Vancouver]], and [[Kelowna]] and Vancouver on two separate routes. Both routes have stops in [[Merritt]], [[Hope_(British_Columbia)|Hope]], [[Chilliwack]], Abbotsford, and [[Surrey_(British_Columbia)|Surrey]]. Travel time to Abbotsford from Kamloops is 3.5 hours, from Kelowna is 4.25 hours, from Hope is 1.25-1.5 hours, and from Vancouver is 1.25-1.5 hours. }} * {{listing | name=Mountain Man Mike's Bus Service | alt= | url=https://mountainmanmikes.ca/ | email=info@mountainmanmikes.ca | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-778-382-7729 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-19 | content=Twice per week service between [[Kaslo]] and [[Vancouver]] with stops in [[Ainsworth_Hot_Springs-Balfour|Balfour]], [[Nelson_(British_Columbia)|Nelson]], [[Castlegar]], [[Christina Lake]], [[Grand_Forks_(British_Columbia)|Grand Forks]], [[Greenwood (British Columbia)|Greenwood]], Rock Creek, [[Osoyoos]], [[Keremeos]], [[Princeton_(British_Columbia)|Princeton]], [[Manning Provincial Park]], [[Hope_(British_Columbia)|Hope]], [[Chilliwack]], Abbotsford, [[Langley_(British_Columbia)|Langley]], and [[New Westminster]]. Travel time to Abbotsford from Kaslo is 9.25 hours, from Nelson is 8.25 hours, from Castlegar is 7.5 hours, from Grand Forks is 6.25 hours, from Osoyoos is 4.5 hours, form Princeton is 2.75 hours, from Hope is 50 minutes, and from Vancouver is 1.25 hours. This service provider also offers a weekly route between Kalso and [[Calgary]] via Nelson. }} * {{go | name=Rider Express | alt= | url=https://riderexpress.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Stops at Abbotsford International Airport | phone= | tollfree=+1-833-583-3636 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-19 | content=Multiple days per week service along the Trans-Canada Highway from between [[Calgary]] and [[Vancouver]] with stops in [[Canmore]], [[Banff]], [[Lake Louise]], [[Golden (British Columbia)|Golden]], [[Revelstoke]], [[Sicamous]], [[Salmon Arm]], Sorrento, Chase, [[Kamloops]], [[Merritt]], [[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]], [[Chilliwack]], Abbotsford, and [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]]. Travel time to Abbotsford from Calgary is 12.5 hours, from Banff is 11 hours, from Lake Louise is 10.25 hours, from Golden is 8.75 hours, from Revelstoke is 7 hours, from Salmon Arm is 5.5 hours, from Kamloops is 3.5 hours, from Hope is 1 hour, and from Vancouver is 1.5 hours. From Calgary, this service provider offers routes that enable passengers to reach [[Edmonton]], [[Regina]], [[Saskatoon]]. }} ====From the US==== If you're coming from Seattle or elsewhere along the US West Coast, don't waste your time and money taking transit north to Vancouver and then east to Abbotsford. Instead, save several hours and $50-100 by taking a local bus from Bellingham, WA to the Sumas-Hungtingdon border crossing, crossing on foot, then taking an Abbostford local bus into town. Bus 71x leaves Bellingham's Cordata Station for Sumas four times a day Monday through Friday, twice a day on Saturday (make sure to check the schedules online or with Google Maps before you go). As of July 2019 it costs US$1.00 and takes about 1 hour. From the stop at 1st and Cherry St. in Sumas, walk a few blocks to the border. After passing through, just a couple blocks on the other side you can catch Bus 3 into downtown Abbotsford for CAD$2.50. It leaves almost every hour, and the fare includes free transfers. The whole process takes less than three hours and costs only a few dollars. ===By train=== * {{listing|name=TransLink|alt=|url=https://www.translink.ca/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+1-604-953-3333|tollfree=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2022-03-27|content=The main public transit network in the [[Vancouver]] area, including: [[Bowen Island]], [[Burnaby]], [[Coquitlam]], [[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]], [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]], [[Lions_Bay-Britannia_Beach|Lions Bay]], [[Maple Ridge]], [[New Westminster]], [[North Vancouver]], [[Port Coquitlam]], [[Pitt Meadows]], [[Port Moody]], [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]], [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]], Vancouver, [[West Vancouver]], and [[White Rock]]. Its network includes buses, SkyTrain (rail rapid transit), SeaBus (ferries), West Coast Express (commuter rail), and HandyDART (door-to-door shared-ride service for those who cannot ride public transit without assistance).}} ** '''[http://www.westcoastexpress.com/ West Coast Express]''' commuter trains travel between Mission City station in [[Mission (British Columbia)|Mission]] (located north of Abbotsford, across the Fraser River) and Waterfront station in Vancouver. Trips operate Monday to Friday. Trains travel from Mission to Vancouver during the morning rush hour and travel from Vancouver to Mission during the afternoon rush hour. Fare prices for travel from Vancouver's Waterfront Station are: $10.25 one-way, $19.00 return (adult). * {{listing | name=VIA Rail Canada | alt= | url=https://www.viarail.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-888-842-7245 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-31 | content=Operates ''[[The Canadian]]'' up to three trips per week between [[Toronto]] and [[Vancouver]] with stops in both directions in medium to large cities and tourist destinations such as [[Sudbury (Ontario)|Sudbury]], [[Winnipeg]], [[Portage la Prairie]], [[Saskatoon]], [[Edmonton]], [[Jasper]], and [[Kamloops]]. This route can offer a scenic view of the [[Canadian Rockies]], depending on the train schedule, as the train operates day and night. This service connects with another route that travels between Jasper and [[Prince Rupert]]. }} ** For westbound trips from Toronto to Vancouver, the train stops at {{Marker|type=go|name=Abbotsford station|lat=49.11688|long=-122.27647}} ** For eastbound trips from Vancouver to Toronto, the nearest station where train stops is north of the Fraser River at {{Marker|type=go|name=Mission Harbour station|lat=49.12817|long=-122.30313}} station in [[Mission (British Columbia)|Mission]]. ==Get around== {{Mapframe}} Abbotsford is rather spread out, so a car is helpful. The widest selection of auto rentals are available at and near the Abbotsford International Airport (YXX). Some auto rentals are in the city. === By public transit === {{Listing|name=BC Transit (Central Valley Transit System)|url=https://www.bctransit.com/central-fraser-valley/home|phone=+1- 604-854-3232|lastedit=2022-03-28|content=Operates a bus network in Abbotsford and [[Mission (British Columbia)|Mission]]. Riders can transfer between routes up to 90 minutes after paying the fare.}} * Operates bus route 21 between Abbotsford and the Aldergrove (central east) area of Langley. Stops in those cities allow riders to transfer to the [https://www.translink.ca/ TransLink] public transit network serving those cities. Operates multiple times daily. * Operates bus route 31 between Abbotsford and Mission. Operates multiple times daily. * Operates bus route 66 between [[Burnaby]] and [[Chilliwack]] with stops in north [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]] and Abbotsford. Operates multiple times daily. === By taxi === * {{Listing|name=Abbotsford Mission Taxi|url=https://abbotsfordmissiontaxi.com/|phone=+1 604-855-1111|lastedit=2022-07-28}} ==See== [[File:Abbotsford Tulip Festival 2017.jpg|thumb|Abbotsford tulip fields]] Abbotsford is well known for its agri-tourism attractions. Tourism Abbotsford publishes annually a Circle Farm Tour Guide highlighting some of British Columbia's most unique rural attractions during the summer. A winter version of the publication is available, named Passport to Christmas. Other popular activities include visiting Clayburn Village Store for tea or coffee, learning about our pioneer heritage at Trethewey House Museum and unique shopping in Historic Downtown Abbotsford. For kids, the Fraser Valley Trout Hatchery and Castle Fun Park are popular spots. Abbotsford boasts some of the finest sports facilities and parks in British Columbia which are popular among visitors. Known also as "Sports Town Canada," Abbotsford attracts dozens of provincial and national sports events annually. During a visit to Abbotsford, be sure to learn more about the City's history, attractions and ethnic diversity by stopping at one of the City's two Visitor Centres on Sumas Way (Highway 11) and domestic arrivals lounge in the Abbotsford International Airport (YXX) Terminal. ==Do== * {{do | name=Abbotsford International Air Show | url=http://www.abbotsfordairshow.com/ | email= | address= | lat=49.0245 | long=-122.3614 | directions=Trans-Canada Highway 1 to exit 87 (Clearbrook), follow signs for airshow to King Road. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$25/person, up to maximum $80/vehicle | content=Held the second weekend in August, it attracts visitors from all over the world. Flight demonstrations primarily by Canadian and US craft. Static displays of aircraft, Canadian Forces units, and local police and RCMP detachments. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=The Dog Show at Tradex | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-05-29 | content=One of the biggest in Canada. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Abbotsford Canucks hockey | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-11-20 | content=American Hockey League team, plays at Abbotsford Centre. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Agrifair | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-05-29 | content=A popular country fair and rodeo. It is held annually on B.C. Day long weekend. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Vancouver Motor Cycle Show | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-05-29 | content=One of the largest of its kind in Canada held annually in February at Tradex. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Berry Festival | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-05-29 | content=At the end of July celebrates Abbotsford's status as the "Berry Capital of Canada." }} * {{do | name=Lotusland Vineyards tasting & tour | url= | email=info@lotuslandvineyards.com | address=28450 King Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604 857-4188 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604 856-8299 | hours=W-Sa 11AM-5PM, Su-M noon-5PM | price=Tasting $2/person, tour+tasting $10/person | content=Grape and fruit wines, made from organic local fruit. Previously known as "A'Very Fine Winery", playing on the names of the owners, Liz and David Avery. Book winery tours 1-2 weeks in advance for groups of 6 or more. Tasting fees waived with purchase. }} ==Buy== For a unique shopping experience, be sure to check out Historic Downtown Abbotsford and Clayburn Village Store in the community of Clayburn Village. For the literary crowd, Hemingway's New and Used Bookstore, located in the heart of Historic Downtown Abbotsford, has one of the largest selections of new and used books in the area. Specializing in fiction and military history, the store holds thousands of titles in numerous categories, and is open 7 days a week. Rural retailers can be found throughout the City's agricultural areas. Refer to the Passport to Christmas and Circle Farm Tour Guide available at one of two Visitor Centres on Sumas Way (Highway 11) or in the Abbotsford International Airport (YXX) Terminal. Abbotsford boasts many large shopping plazas, plus one indoor mall - Sevenoaks Shopping Centre. Almost all of Canada's major retailers can be found in Abbotsford. ==Eat== There are many places to eat in Abbotsford. * {{eat | name=Restaurant 62 | alt= | url=https://www.restaurant62.ca/ | email= | address=2001 McCallum Rd | lat=49.0392 | long=-122.2949 | directions=In the Gateway Building | phone=+1 604 855-3545 | tollfree= | hours=Lunch: M-F 11:30AM; brunch: Su 10AM; dinner: daily 5PM | price= | content=Executive Chef Jeff Massey (former restaurant Chef of "Coast" seafood restaurant in Yaletown and also Cioppino's) prepares a variety of dishes utilizing local ingredients. Fraser Valley duck duo, pan seared breast of duck over local vegetables with handpicked blackberry jus and confit of duck leg over pistachio whipped potatoes. Restaurant 62 also boasts a wine list with over 200 selections from around the world, and 20 single and blended malts. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Dragon Fort | alt= | url=https://www.dragonfortchinesefood.com/page/store-info | email= | address=2421 Pauline St | lat=49.0460 | long=-122.2920 | directions= | phone=+1 604 852-6891 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Fantastic Chinese place with excellent lunch specials. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Town Hall | alt=Duke of Dublin Irish Pub | url=https://www.jrg.ca/townhall-abbotsford/ | email=townhallabbotsford@jrg.ca | address=33720 South Fraser Way | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604 746-2000 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-12-08 | content=Excellent $4.00 breakfast on weekends after 10:30AM. }} * {{drink | name=Airfare Lounge | url= | email= | address=33790 Essendene Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604 217-2707 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Great small bar in the middle of downtown Abbotsford, open seven days a week. Drink specials start at $2, and there is often live music (every Wednesday local band Harma White puts on a fantastic show). }} ==Sleep== * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Sweet Dreams Luxury Inn | alt= | url=http://sweetdreamsluxuryinn.com/ | email= | address=32288 King Rd | lat=49.0284 | long=-122.3289 | directions= | phone=+1 604 851-5101 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Just south of Highway #1. Beautiful location. Innkeepers Dorothy and Friesen provide a place of tranquility and luxurious comfort. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Super 8 Abbotsford | alt= | url=http://www.super8.com/Super8/control/Booking/check_avail?brandCode=SE&searchWithinMiles=25&areaType=1&destination=abbotsford&stateName=British%20Columbia&state=BC&countryName=Canada&country=CA&propBrandId=SE | email= | address=1881 Sumas Way | lat=49.0359 | long=-122.2690 | directions=Exit 92 off #1 Trans Canada Hwy | phone=+1 604 853-1141 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Offers 99 rooms,58 in the new hotel addition, and 41 in the motel section. All with fridges and microwaves. Kitchen suites, indoor waterslide, pool, free breakfast included. Surrounded by several restaurants and shopping. Children 17 and under free with accompanying adult. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Ramada Plaza Hotel & Conference Centre | alt=Quality Hotel & Conference Centre | url=http://www.qualityhotelabbotsford.com/ | email= | address=36035 North Parallel Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Best Western Regency Inn & Conference Centre | alt= | url=https://bwregency.bc.ca/ | email= | address=32110 Marshall Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Best Western Bakerview | alt=Travelodge by Wyndham Abbostford Bakerview | url=https://www.wyndhamhotels.com/travelodge/abbotsford-british-columbia/travelodge-abbotsford-bakerview/overview | email= | address=1821 Sumas Way | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Coast Abbotsford Hotel & Suites | alt= | url=http://www.coasthotels.com/hotels/canada/bc/abbotsford/coast_abbotsford/overview | email= | address=2020 Sumas Way | lat=49.0390 | long=-122.2682 | directions= | phone=+1 604 853-1880 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Alpine Motor Inn | alt= | url=http://thealpineinn.ca/ | email= | address=32111 Marshall Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Columbia Bible College | alt= | url=http://www.columbiabc.edu | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=For budget travellers, Columbia Bible College offers its '''dorms''' for overnight accommodation from May through August. }} * For '''RV travellers''', '''Walmart''' offers free overnight parking. * {{sleep | name=Casa Jolo B&B | url=http://casajolo.com/ | email= | address=34826 Marshall Road, Abbotsford BC, V2S 7S2 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604 855-8992 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Near Highway #1. }} ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=VIA Rail Canadian icon.png | imagesize1=100 | link1=The Canadian | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Vancouver]] | minorl1= | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Edmonton]] | minorr1=[[Chilliwack]] | image2=BC-1 (TCH).svg | imagesize2=22 | link2=Trans-Canada Highway | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Vancouver]] | minorl2=[[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]] | directionr2=E | majorr2=[[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]] | minorr2=[[Chilliwack]] | image3=BC-11.svg | imagesize3=22 | directionl3=N | majorl3=END | minorl3=[[Mission (British Columbia)|Mission]] | directionr3=S | majorr3=[[Seattle]] | minorr3=[[File:Aiga immigration.svg|18px]] (cars / trucks) and becomes [[File:WA-9.svg|18px]] in [[Sumas]] }} {{usablecity}} {{IsPartOf|Fraser Valley}} {{geo|49.04994|-122.29998|zoom=15}} 4uk6cr1f8467tjqc8hxccf9brfhnxnk 4491396 4491394 2022-07-28T01:01:28Z Pauldsgg 2264719 add taxi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Abbotsford Wikivoyage Banner.jpg}} '''[http://www.tourismabbotsford.ca/ Abbotsford]''' is a city of about 140,000 people in the [[Fraser Valley]] of [[British Columbia]]. With mountains visible in nearly every direction, it is in one of the most geographically stunning regions of British Columbia. Abbotsford is an agriculture-based city that is a popular visitor stop over point for U.S. travellers north bound to the Yukon and Alaska and Canadians travelling east and west along the [[Trans-Canada Highway]]. ==Understand== [[File:Downtownabbotsford.JPG|thumb|300px|Downtown Abbotsford]] ===History=== Abbotsford's colonial development began when the Royal Engineers surveyed the area in response to the gold rush along the Fraser River in 1858. This led to the building of Yale Road (today Old Yale Road), the first transportation route to link the Fraser Valley. The settlement grew and the production of butter, milk and tobacco began by the late 1860s. In 1889, former Royal Engineer John Cunningham Maclure applied for a Crown grant to obtain the 160 acres (0.65 km²) that would become Abbotsford. There is some controversy over the origin of the Abbotsford name. The most commonly cited origin is that Maclure named the land "Abbotsford" after family friend Henry Braithwaite Abbott, the western superintendent of the Canadian Pacific Railway. Until 1922 the name was spelled Abottsford. Maclure's sons later stated that the property had been named for Sir Walter Scott's home, Abbotsford, and pronounced it with the accent on ford, while in his later years Maclure claimed that the naming had been "a combination of two ideas". [[File:Farmhouse and barn in Abbotsford, BC.jpg|thumb|250px|Abbotsford]] The title passed hands to Robert Ward, who filed a townsite subdivision on July 9, 1891. Also in 1891, the CPR built a railway line through the area that connected Mission with the Seattle, Lake Shore and Eastern Railway at Sumas, Washington. This route was the only rail connection between Vancouver and Seattle until 1904. In 1892, Robert Ward sold many of the lots to private investors, and sold a significant portion to the Great Northern Railway’s subsidiary company the Vancouver, Victoria and Eastern Railway. The British Columbia Electric Railway (BCER) arrived in 1910. The Interurban, as the BCER tram linking Abbotsford with Vancouver and Chilliwack was called, was discontinued in 1950. ==Get in== ===By plane=== ==== Airport ==== * {{go | name=Abbotsford International Airport | alt={{IATA|YXX}} | url=https://www.abbotsfordairport.ca/ | email= | address=30440 Liberator Ave | lat=49.0225 | long=-122.3804 | directions= | phone=+1 604-855-1001 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Abbotsford International Airport | image=CYXX.JPG | wikidata=Q969671 | lastedit=2022-05-26 | content=Abbotsford is served by the second largest airport in the Lower Mainland of British Columbia. YXX's motto is "a good hassle free alternative" to Vancouver International ({{IATA|YVR}}). }} Daily, non-stop flights to Abbotsford from [[Edmonton]] (1.5 hours), [[Calgary]] (1.25 hours), and [[Hamilton (Ontario)|Hamilton]] (5 hours), plus connections and stop over flights to other domestic and international destinations. Weekly winter charter flights are offered to [[Puerto Vallarta]], Mexico. ==== Airlines ==== Canadian airlines operating to Abbotsford: * {{Listing|name=Flair Airlines|url=https://flyflair.com/|tollfree=+1-833-711-2333|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=A new low-cost airline with flights across much of Canada.}} * {{Listing|name=Swoop|url=https://help.flyswoop.com/|phone=+1-587-441-1001|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=WestJet's low-cost airline with flights to less-busy airports. Swoop charges a fee for new reservations or changes to reservations made over the phone.}} * {{Listing|name=Westjet|url=https://www.westjet.com/|tollfree=+1-877-952-0100|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=Canada's second largest airline services with hubs in [[Calgary]] and [[Toronto]]. It operates across Canada and services international destinations.}} ==== Ground transportation ==== In-terminal auto rentals include Avis, Budget and National. Taxi service is available, but there is no shuttle service nor is there any public transit serving the airport. Two inter-city bus operators stop at the airport, see "By bus" below. Abbotsford International Airport is approximately 80&nbsp;minutes drive away from [[Vancouver International Airport]], 60&nbsp;minutes from downtown [[Vancouver|Vancouver,]] 10&nbsp;minutes from the city centre of Abbotsford, 2 1/2&nbsp;hours from [[Whistler|Whistler,]] 45&nbsp;minutes from [[Harrison Hot Springs]], and 40&nbsp;minutes from Bellingham Airport ({{IATA|BLI}}) in Washington state. ===By car=== The city is on '''BC Highway 1''' (the Trans-Canada Highway) [[Image:BC-1 (TCH).svg|18px]], roughly 90 km east of [[Vancouver]] (a 60-75 min drive). BC Highway 11 [[Image:BC-11.svg|18px]] heads south to the U.S. border, where it becomes Washington state highway 9. The drive to [[Seattle]] is about 2½-hours. ===By bus=== ====Within Canada==== * {{listing | name=Adventure Charters | alt= | url=https://www.adventurecharters.ca/ | email=info@adventurecharters.ca | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-305-2251 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-19 | content=Twice per week bus service between [[Prince George]] and [[Surrey_(British_Columbia)|Surrey]] with stops in [[Quesnel]], [[Williams Lake]], [[100 Mile House]], Clinton, [[Cache Creek]], [[Lytton]], [[Boston_Bar_(British_Columbia)|Boston Bar]], [[Hope_(British_Columbia)|Hope]], [[Chilliwack]], and Abbotsford. Travel time to Abbotsford from Prince George is 10 hours, from Quesnel is 8.5 hours, from Williams Lake is 6.25 hours, from Cache Creek is 3.5 hours, from Hope is 1.25 hours, and from Surrey is 45 minutes. }} * {{go | name=Ebus | alt= | url=https://myebus.ca | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Stops at Abbotsford International Airport | phone= | tollfree=+1 877-769-3287 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-19 | content=Travels daily between [[Kamloops]] and [[Vancouver]], and [[Kelowna]] and Vancouver on two separate routes. Both routes have stops in [[Merritt]], [[Hope_(British_Columbia)|Hope]], [[Chilliwack]], Abbotsford, and [[Surrey_(British_Columbia)|Surrey]]. Travel time to Abbotsford from Kamloops is 3.5 hours, from Kelowna is 4.25 hours, from Hope is 1.25-1.5 hours, and from Vancouver is 1.25-1.5 hours. }} * {{listing | name=Mountain Man Mike's Bus Service | alt= | url=https://mountainmanmikes.ca/ | email=info@mountainmanmikes.ca | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-778-382-7729 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-19 | content=Twice per week service between [[Kaslo]] and [[Vancouver]] with stops in [[Ainsworth_Hot_Springs-Balfour|Balfour]], [[Nelson_(British_Columbia)|Nelson]], [[Castlegar]], [[Christina Lake]], [[Grand_Forks_(British_Columbia)|Grand Forks]], [[Greenwood (British Columbia)|Greenwood]], Rock Creek, [[Osoyoos]], [[Keremeos]], [[Princeton_(British_Columbia)|Princeton]], [[Manning Provincial Park]], [[Hope_(British_Columbia)|Hope]], [[Chilliwack]], Abbotsford, [[Langley_(British_Columbia)|Langley]], and [[New Westminster]]. Travel time to Abbotsford from Kaslo is 9.25 hours, from Nelson is 8.25 hours, from Castlegar is 7.5 hours, from Grand Forks is 6.25 hours, from Osoyoos is 4.5 hours, form Princeton is 2.75 hours, from Hope is 50 minutes, and from Vancouver is 1.25 hours. This service provider also offers a weekly route between Kalso and [[Calgary]] via Nelson. }} * {{go | name=Rider Express | alt= | url=https://riderexpress.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Stops at Abbotsford International Airport | phone= | tollfree=+1-833-583-3636 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-19 | content=Multiple days per week service along the Trans-Canada Highway from between [[Calgary]] and [[Vancouver]] with stops in [[Canmore]], [[Banff]], [[Lake Louise]], [[Golden (British Columbia)|Golden]], [[Revelstoke]], [[Sicamous]], [[Salmon Arm]], Sorrento, Chase, [[Kamloops]], [[Merritt]], [[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]], [[Chilliwack]], Abbotsford, and [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]]. Travel time to Abbotsford from Calgary is 12.5 hours, from Banff is 11 hours, from Lake Louise is 10.25 hours, from Golden is 8.75 hours, from Revelstoke is 7 hours, from Salmon Arm is 5.5 hours, from Kamloops is 3.5 hours, from Hope is 1 hour, and from Vancouver is 1.5 hours. From Calgary, this service provider offers routes that enable passengers to reach [[Edmonton]], [[Regina]], [[Saskatoon]]. }} ====From the US==== If you're coming from Seattle or elsewhere along the US West Coast, don't waste your time and money taking transit north to Vancouver and then east to Abbotsford. Instead, save several hours and $50-100 by taking a local bus from Bellingham, WA to the Sumas-Hungtingdon border crossing, crossing on foot, then taking an Abbostford local bus into town. Bus 71x leaves Bellingham's Cordata Station for Sumas four times a day Monday through Friday, twice a day on Saturday (make sure to check the schedules online or with Google Maps before you go). As of July 2019 it costs US$1.00 and takes about 1 hour. From the stop at 1st and Cherry St. in Sumas, walk a few blocks to the border. After passing through, just a couple blocks on the other side you can catch Bus 3 into downtown Abbotsford for CAD$2.50. It leaves almost every hour, and the fare includes free transfers. The whole process takes less than three hours and costs only a few dollars. ===By train=== * {{listing|name=TransLink|alt=|url=https://www.translink.ca/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+1-604-953-3333|tollfree=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2022-03-27|content=The main public transit network in the [[Vancouver]] area, including: [[Bowen Island]], [[Burnaby]], [[Coquitlam]], [[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]], [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]], [[Lions_Bay-Britannia_Beach|Lions Bay]], [[Maple Ridge]], [[New Westminster]], [[North Vancouver]], [[Port Coquitlam]], [[Pitt Meadows]], [[Port Moody]], [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]], [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]], Vancouver, [[West Vancouver]], and [[White Rock]]. Its network includes buses, SkyTrain (rail rapid transit), SeaBus (ferries), West Coast Express (commuter rail), and HandyDART (door-to-door shared-ride service for those who cannot ride public transit without assistance).}} ** '''[http://www.westcoastexpress.com/ West Coast Express]''' commuter trains travel between Mission City station in [[Mission (British Columbia)|Mission]] (located north of Abbotsford, across the Fraser River) and Waterfront station in Vancouver. Trips operate Monday to Friday. Trains travel from Mission to Vancouver during the morning rush hour and travel from Vancouver to Mission during the afternoon rush hour. Fare prices for travel from Vancouver's Waterfront Station are: $10.25 one-way, $19.00 return (adult). * {{listing | name=VIA Rail Canada | alt= | url=https://www.viarail.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-888-842-7245 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-31 | content=Operates ''[[The Canadian]]'' up to three trips per week between [[Toronto]] and [[Vancouver]] with stops in both directions in medium to large cities and tourist destinations such as [[Sudbury (Ontario)|Sudbury]], [[Winnipeg]], [[Portage la Prairie]], [[Saskatoon]], [[Edmonton]], [[Jasper]], and [[Kamloops]]. This route can offer a scenic view of the [[Canadian Rockies]], depending on the train schedule, as the train operates day and night. This service connects with another route that travels between Jasper and [[Prince Rupert]]. }} ** For westbound trips from Toronto to Vancouver, the train stops at {{Marker|type=go|name=Abbotsford station|lat=49.11688|long=-122.27647}} ** For eastbound trips from Vancouver to Toronto, the nearest station where train stops is north of the Fraser River at {{Marker|type=go|name=Mission Harbour station|lat=49.12817|long=-122.30313}} station in [[Mission (British Columbia)|Mission]]. ==Get around== {{Mapframe}} Abbotsford is rather spread out, so a car is helpful. The widest selection of auto rentals are available at and near the Abbotsford International Airport (YXX). Some auto rentals are in the city. === By public transit === {{Listing|name=BC Transit (Central Valley Transit System)|url=https://www.bctransit.com/central-fraser-valley/home|phone=+1- 604-854-3232|lastedit=2022-03-28|content=Operates a bus network in Abbotsford and [[Mission (British Columbia)|Mission]]. Riders can transfer between routes up to 90 minutes after paying the fare.}} * Operates bus route 21 between Abbotsford and the Aldergrove (central east) area of Langley. Stops in those cities allow riders to transfer to the [https://www.translink.ca/ TransLink] public transit network serving those cities. Operates multiple times daily. * Operates bus route 31 between Abbotsford and Mission. Operates multiple times daily. * Operates bus route 66 between [[Burnaby]] and [[Chilliwack]] with stops in north [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]] and Abbotsford. Operates multiple times daily. === By taxi === * {{Listing|name=Abbotsford Mission Taxi|url=https://abbotsfordmissiontaxi.com/|phone=+1 604-855-1111|lastedit=2022-07-28}} * {{Listing|name=Central Valley Taxi|url=https://centralvalleytaxiltd.com/|phone=+1 604-859-1111|lastedit=2022-07-28}} ==See== [[File:Abbotsford Tulip Festival 2017.jpg|thumb|Abbotsford tulip fields]] Abbotsford is well known for its agri-tourism attractions. Tourism Abbotsford publishes annually a Circle Farm Tour Guide highlighting some of British Columbia's most unique rural attractions during the summer. A winter version of the publication is available, named Passport to Christmas. Other popular activities include visiting Clayburn Village Store for tea or coffee, learning about our pioneer heritage at Trethewey House Museum and unique shopping in Historic Downtown Abbotsford. For kids, the Fraser Valley Trout Hatchery and Castle Fun Park are popular spots. Abbotsford boasts some of the finest sports facilities and parks in British Columbia which are popular among visitors. Known also as "Sports Town Canada," Abbotsford attracts dozens of provincial and national sports events annually. During a visit to Abbotsford, be sure to learn more about the City's history, attractions and ethnic diversity by stopping at one of the City's two Visitor Centres on Sumas Way (Highway 11) and domestic arrivals lounge in the Abbotsford International Airport (YXX) Terminal. ==Do== * {{do | name=Abbotsford International Air Show | url=http://www.abbotsfordairshow.com/ | email= | address= | lat=49.0245 | long=-122.3614 | directions=Trans-Canada Highway 1 to exit 87 (Clearbrook), follow signs for airshow to King Road. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$25/person, up to maximum $80/vehicle | content=Held the second weekend in August, it attracts visitors from all over the world. Flight demonstrations primarily by Canadian and US craft. Static displays of aircraft, Canadian Forces units, and local police and RCMP detachments. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=The Dog Show at Tradex | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-05-29 | content=One of the biggest in Canada. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Abbotsford Canucks hockey | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-11-20 | content=American Hockey League team, plays at Abbotsford Centre. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Agrifair | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-05-29 | content=A popular country fair and rodeo. It is held annually on B.C. Day long weekend. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Vancouver Motor Cycle Show | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-05-29 | content=One of the largest of its kind in Canada held annually in February at Tradex. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Berry Festival | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-05-29 | content=At the end of July celebrates Abbotsford's status as the "Berry Capital of Canada." }} * {{do | name=Lotusland Vineyards tasting & tour | url= | email=info@lotuslandvineyards.com | address=28450 King Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604 857-4188 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604 856-8299 | hours=W-Sa 11AM-5PM, Su-M noon-5PM | price=Tasting $2/person, tour+tasting $10/person | content=Grape and fruit wines, made from organic local fruit. Previously known as "A'Very Fine Winery", playing on the names of the owners, Liz and David Avery. Book winery tours 1-2 weeks in advance for groups of 6 or more. Tasting fees waived with purchase. }} ==Buy== For a unique shopping experience, be sure to check out Historic Downtown Abbotsford and Clayburn Village Store in the community of Clayburn Village. For the literary crowd, Hemingway's New and Used Bookstore, located in the heart of Historic Downtown Abbotsford, has one of the largest selections of new and used books in the area. Specializing in fiction and military history, the store holds thousands of titles in numerous categories, and is open 7 days a week. Rural retailers can be found throughout the City's agricultural areas. Refer to the Passport to Christmas and Circle Farm Tour Guide available at one of two Visitor Centres on Sumas Way (Highway 11) or in the Abbotsford International Airport (YXX) Terminal. Abbotsford boasts many large shopping plazas, plus one indoor mall - Sevenoaks Shopping Centre. Almost all of Canada's major retailers can be found in Abbotsford. ==Eat== There are many places to eat in Abbotsford. * {{eat | name=Restaurant 62 | alt= | url=https://www.restaurant62.ca/ | email= | address=2001 McCallum Rd | lat=49.0392 | long=-122.2949 | directions=In the Gateway Building | phone=+1 604 855-3545 | tollfree= | hours=Lunch: M-F 11:30AM; brunch: Su 10AM; dinner: daily 5PM | price= | content=Executive Chef Jeff Massey (former restaurant Chef of "Coast" seafood restaurant in Yaletown and also Cioppino's) prepares a variety of dishes utilizing local ingredients. Fraser Valley duck duo, pan seared breast of duck over local vegetables with handpicked blackberry jus and confit of duck leg over pistachio whipped potatoes. Restaurant 62 also boasts a wine list with over 200 selections from around the world, and 20 single and blended malts. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Dragon Fort | alt= | url=https://www.dragonfortchinesefood.com/page/store-info | email= | address=2421 Pauline St | lat=49.0460 | long=-122.2920 | directions= | phone=+1 604 852-6891 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Fantastic Chinese place with excellent lunch specials. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Town Hall | alt=Duke of Dublin Irish Pub | url=https://www.jrg.ca/townhall-abbotsford/ | email=townhallabbotsford@jrg.ca | address=33720 South Fraser Way | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604 746-2000 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-12-08 | content=Excellent $4.00 breakfast on weekends after 10:30AM. }} * {{drink | name=Airfare Lounge | url= | email= | address=33790 Essendene Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604 217-2707 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Great small bar in the middle of downtown Abbotsford, open seven days a week. Drink specials start at $2, and there is often live music (every Wednesday local band Harma White puts on a fantastic show). }} ==Sleep== * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Sweet Dreams Luxury Inn | alt= | url=http://sweetdreamsluxuryinn.com/ | email= | address=32288 King Rd | lat=49.0284 | long=-122.3289 | directions= | phone=+1 604 851-5101 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Just south of Highway #1. Beautiful location. Innkeepers Dorothy and Friesen provide a place of tranquility and luxurious comfort. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Super 8 Abbotsford | alt= | url=http://www.super8.com/Super8/control/Booking/check_avail?brandCode=SE&searchWithinMiles=25&areaType=1&destination=abbotsford&stateName=British%20Columbia&state=BC&countryName=Canada&country=CA&propBrandId=SE | email= | address=1881 Sumas Way | lat=49.0359 | long=-122.2690 | directions=Exit 92 off #1 Trans Canada Hwy | phone=+1 604 853-1141 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Offers 99 rooms,58 in the new hotel addition, and 41 in the motel section. All with fridges and microwaves. Kitchen suites, indoor waterslide, pool, free breakfast included. Surrounded by several restaurants and shopping. Children 17 and under free with accompanying adult. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Ramada Plaza Hotel & Conference Centre | alt=Quality Hotel & Conference Centre | url=http://www.qualityhotelabbotsford.com/ | email= | address=36035 North Parallel Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Best Western Regency Inn & Conference Centre | alt= | url=https://bwregency.bc.ca/ | email= | address=32110 Marshall Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Best Western Bakerview | alt=Travelodge by Wyndham Abbostford Bakerview | url=https://www.wyndhamhotels.com/travelodge/abbotsford-british-columbia/travelodge-abbotsford-bakerview/overview | email= | address=1821 Sumas Way | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Coast Abbotsford Hotel & Suites | alt= | url=http://www.coasthotels.com/hotels/canada/bc/abbotsford/coast_abbotsford/overview | email= | address=2020 Sumas Way | lat=49.0390 | long=-122.2682 | directions= | phone=+1 604 853-1880 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Alpine Motor Inn | alt= | url=http://thealpineinn.ca/ | email= | address=32111 Marshall Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Columbia Bible College | alt= | url=http://www.columbiabc.edu | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=For budget travellers, Columbia Bible College offers its '''dorms''' for overnight accommodation from May through August. }} * For '''RV travellers''', '''Walmart''' offers free overnight parking. * {{sleep | name=Casa Jolo B&B | url=http://casajolo.com/ | email= | address=34826 Marshall Road, Abbotsford BC, V2S 7S2 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604 855-8992 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Near Highway #1. }} ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=VIA Rail Canadian icon.png | imagesize1=100 | link1=The Canadian | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Vancouver]] | minorl1= | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Edmonton]] | minorr1=[[Chilliwack]] | image2=BC-1 (TCH).svg | imagesize2=22 | link2=Trans-Canada Highway | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Vancouver]] | minorl2=[[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]] | directionr2=E | majorr2=[[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]] | minorr2=[[Chilliwack]] | image3=BC-11.svg | imagesize3=22 | directionl3=N | majorl3=END | minorl3=[[Mission (British Columbia)|Mission]] | directionr3=S | majorr3=[[Seattle]] | minorr3=[[File:Aiga immigration.svg|18px]] (cars / trucks) and becomes [[File:WA-9.svg|18px]] in [[Sumas]] }} {{usablecity}} {{IsPartOf|Fraser Valley}} {{geo|49.04994|-122.29998|zoom=15}} kkd1aky5gz9jg769zchvay0ikzribm1 0 105 4491305 4467966 2022-07-27T19:35:54Z Zeniris 2235766 /* By rail */ nearest station is Radley not Oxford wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Abingdon Wikivoyage Banner.jpg}} '''[http://www.abingdon.gov.uk Abingdon-on-Thames]''' is in [[Oxfordshire]] on the River Thames about 7 miles south of [[Oxford]]. [[File:Thames at Abingdon - geograph.org.uk - 405657.jpg|thumb|300px|St Helen's Church and the River Thames at Abingdon]] == Understand == Abingdon was the county town of Berkshire until 1870, and became part of Oxfordshire when local government was re-organised in 1974. It is a busy market town with a good choice of shops, pubs and restaurants. It was the home of MG motor cars which used to be built at the MG Works, which is now a business centre. It benefits from being aside the River Thames and having an attractive County Hall. However, Jerome K Jerome in his book ''Three Men in a Boat'' described Abingdon as a 'dull market town'. Each year the centre of the town is closed off (twice) for two fairs. The '''Michaelmas Fair''' takes place early each Oct (legally the last Mon & Tues before the 11 Oct). Ock Street, High Street and the Market Place are closed off and the fair is thought to be the longest street fair in Europe. In medieval times the fair was intended as a hiring fair for farm workers, these days it's rides, ferris wheels, and more traditional fairground rides and stalls. Then follows the unusual tradition a week or so later of the '''Runaway Fair'''. A smaller fair, the history of the Runaway Fair was that it provided an opportunity for those who were hired by cruel masters or found poor working conditions from the earlier Michaelmas Fair could "runaway" and find better employment before the winter. The town has a unique historic tradition of '''Bun Throwing''' dating back over 400 years. In practice it is a bit of a cross between a ceremony and a "bun fight". Held when the Town Council votes to hold one and generally to celebrate a royal occasion. One was held to celebrate the 2011 Royal Wedding, and another in 2012 to mark the Royal Jubilee. Councillors in full ceremonial robes chuck around 4000 currant buns from the top of County Hall down at the chanting crowds filling the market place below. The buns are specially baked for the occasion with a crown design on the top. The buns are often fought for and preserved by local families and visitors. If your visit happens to be at the same time as a royal occasion check the [http://www.abingdon.gov.uk Town Council Website] in case such a rare ceremony has been scheduled. ==Get in== === By road === The town lies on the A34 main road (running [[Winchester (England)|Winchester]] to [[Salford]] via [[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]]). 17 miles south of the town the A34 connects to the M4 motorway ([[London]] to [[Swansea]]) and 18 miles north of the town the A34 connects to the M40 motorway ([[London]] to [[Birmingham (England)|Birmingham]]) === By rail === * The nearest station is Radley, however trains run more frequently to [[Oxford]]. Both options require a bus connection to reach Abingdon town centre. === By bus === The town has many bus services connecting it to [[Oxford]], [[Didcot]] and surrounding villages. Details of which bus services stop at which bus stops in the town are published by [https://www.oxfordshire.gov.uk Oxfordshire Council] with bus service and route information at [http://www.oxontime.com/servicelisting.shtml OxonTime]. === By boat === * By [http://www.salterssteamers.co.uk Salter's Steamers] which sail daily from Folly Bridge in [[Oxford]] from May to Sept. === By bicycle === * {{listing | type=go | name=National Cycle Route (NCR) 5 | alt= | url=http://www.sustrans.org.uk/route/route-5 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=National Cycle Route 5 | wikidata=Q6972062 | lastedit=2017-06-19 | content=Runs from [[Reading (England)|Reading]] to [[Holyhead]] through Abingdon. Along its route NCR 5 connects to other National and Regional Cycle Routes integrating it into the National Cycle Network. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Hanson Way | alt= | url=http://www.sustrans.org.uk/route/hanson-way | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-06-19 | content=Runs through the town, from [[Oxford]] (9 miles) to the N and [[Didcot]] (15 miles) to the S (see [https://www.walkandcycle.co.uk/oxfordshire/Trails/00-49/OXFOTR0017.pdf Sustrans leaflet for route details]). }} ==Get around== {{Mapframe|51.6718|-1.2821|zoom=13|height=400|width=|layer=M|staticmap=|align=}} The town is small enough to be seen on foot. ==See== [[File:Abbey Ruins, Abingdon - geograph.org.uk - 14267.jpg|thumb|Abbey Ruins]] [[File:Abingdon Abbey, geograph.jpg|thumb|Abingdon Abbey]] * {{see | name=Abingdon County Hall Museum | alt= | url=https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/abingdon-county-hall-museum/ | email= | address=Market Place, OX14 3HG | lat=51.670918 | long=-1.278387 | directions= | phone=+44 1235 523703 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10AM-4PM | price=Free entry to museum, prices for access to the roof are: adults £2.00, children £0.50, concessions £1.00 | wikipedia=Abingdon County Hall Museum | image=DSCN3060-abingdon-market-hall.JPG | wikidata=Q4667824 | content= }} * {{see | name=Abingdon Abbey | alt= | url=http://www.abingdon.gov.uk/places-visit/visit-abbey-buildings | email= | address= | lat=51.6706 | long=-1.27528 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Abingdon Abbey | image=Abingdon Abbey, geograph.jpg | wikidata=Q2820496 | lastedit=2017-05-02 | content=Benedictine monastery also known as St Mary's Abbey. Of the original Abbey complex, today only Abbey Gateway, the part of the Guildhall, and buildings beside the Millstream (the Long Gallery, the Checker, and what is now the Unicorn Theatre) survive. The Abbey Church no longer exists other than some archways in ruins that are a folly built in the 1920s. }} * {{see | name=Pendon Museum | alt=Scale Model Museum | url=https://www.pendonmuseum.com | email=info@pendonmuseum.com | address=Long Wittenham, Abingdon. OX14 4QD | lat=51.6377 | long=-1.21822 | directions=6 miles E of the town | phone=+44 1865 407365 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Pendon Museum | image=Pendon's White Horse Hill.JPG | wikidata=Q15265866 | lastedit=2017-05-02 | content= }} [[File:The JET magnetic fusion experiment in 1991.jpg|thumb|right|JET, the largest operational nuclear fusion reactor in the world, at Culham Science Park]] * {{see | name=JET | alt= | url=http://www.ccfe.ac.uk/JET.aspx | email=communications@ukaea.uk | address=Road 8, Culham Science Park, OX14 3DB | lat=51.65921 | long=-1.22626 | directions=take the train to Culham station | phone=+44 1235 528822 | tollfree= | hours=Sa 9:00-12:00, 13:00-16:00; W 18:30-21:30 | price=Free | wikipedia=Joint European Torus | wikidata=Q1702534 |image=The JET magnetic fusion experiment in 1991.jpg | lastedit=2018-09-12 | content=About 4 km south-east of Abingdon, one of mankind's most ambitious scientific experiments is concealed behind fences and tree rows. JET, the largest operational nuclear fusion reactor in the world, has been developed and continuously upgraded since it first reached criticality in 1984. Although it can only sustain fusion of deuterium for a few seconds before it overheats and needs to cool down again, experiments performed here changed the world's perception of nuclear fusion. Open days on Saturdays and open evenings on Wednesday nights are regularly organized, during which visitors get an introduction to fusion technology. A guided tour shows control room, robotics facilities, and of course a glimpse of the reactor itself. Not suitable for visitors with limited mobility or pacemakers. You '''must''' bring a photo ID, or will be refused entry to the site. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Michaelmas & Runaway Fairs | alt= | url=http://abingdon.gov.uk/town-council-services/fairs | email= | address=Market Place & Ock St | lat=51.6700 | long=-1.2857 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Michaelmas: last Mon & Tues before 11 Oct each year midnight-10PM. Runaway: 1 week later | price= | lastedit=2017-05-02 | content= }} * {{do | name=Stonehill Riding School | alt= | url=https://en-gb.facebook.com/StonehillRidingSchool/ | email= | address=Stonehill Cottage, Stonehill, Drayton, OX14 4AA | lat=51.6566 | long=-1.2984 | directions= | phone=+44 1235 529915 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-05-02 | content= }} * {{do | name=Drayton Park Golf Club | alt= | url=http://www.draytonparkgolfclubabingdon.co.uk | email= | address=Steventon Rd, Drayton, OX14 4LA | lat=51.6360 | long=-1.3140 | directions= | phone=+44 1235 528989 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-05-02 | content= }} * {{do | name=Abingdon Waterways Walk | alt=8 mile circular walk | url=http://www.abingdon.gov.uk/heritage-walks/abingdon-waterways-walk | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=£2 | lastedit=2017-05-02 | content=An illustrated book contains describes about the places you pass on the way and maps to make the route easy. Available from Mostly Books or The Bookstore in the town. }} === Boating === * {{do | name=Abingdon Bridge Marine | alt=Day Boat Hire on River Thames | url=http://www.abingdonbridgemarine.co.uk | email=info@abingdonbridgemarine.co.uk | address=The Bridge off Bridge St, Abingdon, OX14 3HX | lat=51.6685 | long=-1.2796 | directions= | phone=+44 1235 521125 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rowing boat: £20 per hr to £100 per day. 6 person motor boat: £35 per hr to £175 per day. Other boats and prices available. | lastedit=2017-05-02 | content=Rowing boats & various sizes of day motor boats }} ==Buy== *{{buy | name=Mostly Books | alt= | url=http://www.mostly-books.co.uk/index.html | email= | address=36 Stert Street, OX14 3JP | lat=51.671331 | long=-1.281683 | directions= | phone=+44 1235 525880 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 9AM-5PM | price= | content=Small, friendly, independent bookshop which won ''Bookshop of the Year'' award in 2008. }} * {{buy | name=The Bookstore | alt= | url=http://www.abingdonbookstore.co.uk | email= | address=14 Bury St, Abingdon, OX14 3QT | lat=51.67102 | long=-1.28289 | directions= | phone=+44 1235 539200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 9AM-5:30PM | price= | lastedit=2017-05-02 | content= }} === Supermarkets === * {{buy | name=Waitrose | alt=Supermarket | url=http://www.waitrose.com/bf_home/bf/211.html | email= | address=Abbey Close, Abingdon, OX14 3HL | lat=51.67189 | long=-1.27959 | directions= | phone=+44 1235 535003 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 7:30AM-9PM; Sa 7:30AM-8PM; Su 10AM-4PM | price= | lastedit=2017-05-02 | content= }} * {{buy | name=Tesco | alt=Superstore/supermarket | url=https://www.tesco.com/store-locator/uk/?bID=2008 | email= | address=Marcham Rd Abingdon Oxfordshire OX14 1TU | lat=51.66703 | long=-1.30887 | directions=By A34 junction for Abingdon | phone=+44 345 677 8994 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M 6AM-midnight; Tu-Sa 24 hrs; Su 10AM-4PM | price= | lastedit=2017-05-02 | content=Petrol station (different hours). Pharmacy (different hours). ATMs. Wi-Fi. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Ock Mill Beefeater | alt= | url=http://www.beefeater.co.uk/steak-restaurant/oxford/Ock-Mill-Abingdon.html | email= | address=Marcham Road, OX14 1AD | lat=51.669501 | long=-1.298689 | directions= | phone=+44 1235 554148 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Spice Valley | alt= | url=http://www.spicevalleyabingdon.com/ | email= | address=21-27 Ock Street, OX14 5AJ | lat=51.670237 | long=-1.285621 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Indian restaurant }} * {{eat | name=The Boundary House | alt= | url=http://www.gkmeetandeat.co.uk/locations/boundary-house-abingdon | email= | address=69 Oxford Road, OX14 2AA | lat=51.681896 | long=-1.273084 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Hugomangos | alt=Thai restaurant | url=https://hugomangos.co.uk/ | email= | address=12 Ock Street, Abingdon, OX14 5BZ | lat=51.67008 | long=-1.28483 | directions= | phone=+44 1235 531115 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-06-01 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Dil Raj | alt= | url=http://www.dilrajabingdon.co.uk | email=info@dilrajabingdon.co.uk | address=6 Ock Street, Abingdon., OX14 5AW | lat=51.67011 | long=-1.28440 | directions= | phone=+44 235 553305 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily noon-2:30PM, 6PM-11:30PM | price= | lastedit=2017-05-02 | content= }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=White Hart | alt= | url=https://www.whitehart-fyfield.com/ | email= | address=Main Road, Fyfield OX13 5LW | lat=51.686 | long=-1.388 | directions=Off A420 | phone=+44 1865 390585 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Su 12:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2020-07-12 | content=Excellent food in a 15th century country gastropub. }} == Drink == * {{drink | name=The Kings Head & Bell | alt= | url=http://www.kingsheadandbell-abingdon.com | email= | address=10 East St Helens St, Abingdon, OX14 5EA | lat=51.66951 | long=-1.28183 | directions= | phone=+44 1235 525362 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-W noon-11PM; Th noon-11:30PM; F Sa noon-12:30AM | price= | lastedit=2017-05-02 | content= }} * {{drink | name=The Old Anchor | alt= | url=http://oldanchorinn.co.uk | email= | address=1 St Helens Wharf, Abingdon, OX14 5EN | lat=51.66669 | long=-1.28362 | directions= | phone=+44 1235 412669 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily noon-late | price= | lastedit=2017-05-02 | content= }} * {{drink | name=The Brewery Tap | alt= | url=http://www.thebrewerytap.net | email=thebrewerytap@gmail.com | address=40-42 Ock St, Abingdon, OX14 5BZ | lat=51.66928 | long=-1.29336 | directions= | phone=+44 1235 521655 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 11AM-11:30PM; F-Sa 11AM-1AM; Su noon-11PM | price= | lastedit=2017-05-02 | content=CAMERA regional champion. Food (different hours) }} * {{drink | name=The Spread Eagle | alt= | url=http://www.thespreadeagle.org.uk | email=nicatthespreadeagle@gmail.com | address=20 Northcourt Rd, Abingdon, OX14 1PL | lat=51.68163 | long=-1.27719 | directions=1½ miles from town centre | phone=+44 1235 521594 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 11AM-11:30PM; F 11AM-midnight; Sa Su 11AM-11:30PM | price= | lastedit=2017-05-02 | content= }} * {{drink | name=Throwing Buns | alt= | url=http://throwingbuns.com | email= | address=8 Market Place, Abingdon, OX14 3HG | lat=51.66994 | long=-1.28175 | directions= | phone=+44 1235 533 656 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 8:30AM-5PM; Su 9AM-4PM | price= | lastedit=2017-05-02 | content=Named after the Abingdon historic tradition of throwing fruit buns from County Hall, }} * {{drink | name=The North Star | alt= | url=https://website-23712234800294207144-pub.business.site/ | email= | address=2 Stocks Lane, Steventon OX13 6SG | lat=51.6231 | long=-1.3256 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Th 5PM-10PM, F 3PM-10PM, Sa Su noon-10PM | price= | lastedit=2022-06-15 | content=Delightful old village pub. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Crown & Thistle Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.crownandthistleabingdon.co.uk/ | email= | address=18 Bridge St, OX14 3HS | lat=51.669586 | long=-1.280497 | directions= | phone=+44 1235 522556 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Oxford Abingdon Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.oxfordabingdonhotel.co.uk/ | email=abingdon@four-pillars.co.uk | address=Marcham Road | lat=51.668789 | long=-1.304644 | directions= | phone=+44 1235 553456 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | price=£38-110 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Abodes of Oxford B&B | alt= | url=http://www.abodesofoxford.com | email=info@abodesuk.com | address=6 Blackman Close, Kennington, OX1 5NU | lat=51.720196 | long=-1.246734 | directions=in Kennington, 4 miles north of Abingdon | phone=+44 1865 435229 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Rowan Guest House | alt= | url=http://www.rowenguesthouse.com | email=rowenguesthouse@googlemail.com | address=42A Oxford Rd, Abingdon, OX14 2DZ | lat=51.6767 | long=-1.2767 | directions= | phone=+44 1235 522066 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=4AM-8:30AM | checkout= 10AM | price= | lastedit=2017-05-02 | content=Free Wi-Fi. Free on-site parking. }} * {{sleep | name=S Howard B&B | alt= | url=http://www.abingdonbedandbreakfast.com | email=info@abingdonbedandbreakfast.com | address=22 East St Helen St, Abingdon, OX14 5EB | lat=51.6683 | long=-1.2823 | directions= | phone=+44 1235 550979 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=£45 single, £65 double. Lower rates for longer stays. | lastedit=2017-05-02 | content=Breakfast £10 per person. No breakfast at weekends (but use of shared kitchen). }} * {{sleep | name=B&B Rafters | alt= | url=https://bnb-rafters.co.uk/ | email= | address=Abingdon Rd, Marcham OX13 6NU | lat=51.667 | long=-1.338 | directions= | phone=+44 1865 391298 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double £80 | lastedit=2020-08-01 | content=Stylish B&B with four rooms in Marcham village. No children under 12 or dogs. }} ==Go next== * [[Sutton Courtenay]], about 2 miles south of Abingdon, where the author George Orwell (Eric Blair) is buried. *[[Didcot]] *[[Sandford-on-Thames]] {{routebox | image1=UK_road_A34.svg | imagesize1=40 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Oxford]] | minorl1= | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Southampton]] | minorr1=[[Didcot]] }} {{isPartOf|Oxfordshire}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|51.666|-1.282|zoom=13}} d6nk39bvqn3lf70lw8hd1momlvdsgfx 0 649 4491217 4490914 2022-07-27T15:14:08Z 46.11.243.126 /* Understand */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Algeria Alternative 1 cropped slightly.jpg|caption=Ancient cities in the M'zab Valley.}} [http://www.algeriantourism.com/index.php '''Algeria'''] ([[Arabic phrasebook|Arabic]]: '''الجزائر''', [[Berber phrasebook|Kabyle]]: '''''ⵜⴰⵇⴱⴰⵢⵍⵉⵜ''''', [[French phrasebook|French]]: '''''Algérie''''') is a country in [[North Africa]] on the Mediterranean. The largest country in [[Africa]], it has a fantastic diversity of landscapes, an extremely rich cultural legacy (boasting no less than 7 World Heritage sites), and beautiful beaches. Algeria is overlooked by many travellers, but if you do intend to visit, know that there are a great number of opportunities in this relatively unexplored country. ==Regions== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Algeria regions map.png | regionmaptext=Algeria regions | regionmapsize=330px | region1name=[[Central Algeria]] | region1color=#c181c0 | region1items= [[Algiers]], [[Bejaia]], [[Blida]], [[Boumerdès]], [[Tipasa]], [[Tissemsilt]],[[Tizi Ouzou]] | region1description= The traveller's main entry point. Consists of bustling metropolitan areas within the rich cultural region of Kabylie, and the capital, [[Algiers]] | region2name=[[Northeast Algeria]] | region2color=#87bf89 | region2items= [[Annaba]], [[Constantine]], [[Batna]], [[Timgad]], [[Tiddis]] | region2description= Mountainous and hilly, the region is home to several important historical sites and the berber population of " Chaouis " | region3name=[[Northwest Algeria]] | region3color=#8397cb | region3items= | region3description=the mountainous coastal area west of Algiers | region4name=[[Saharan Atlas]] | region4color=#be8383 | region4items= | region4description=the mountain range inland of the high plateaus | region5name=[[Saharan Algeria]] | region5color=#d7d4a2 | region5items= | region5description= The least populated area and home to many deserts. Arguably the hottest area in the whole country. Offers the traveller the opportunity to explore a slice of the Saharan desert. }} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#c181c0|title=[[Central Algeria]]|wikidata=Q14201492}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#87bf89|title=[[Northeast Algeria]]|wikidata=Q14201497}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#8397cb|title=[[Northwest Algeria]]|wikidata=Q14201503}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#be8383|title=[[Saharan Atlas]]|wikidata=Q1898305}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#d7d4a2|title=[[Saharan Algeria]]|wikidata=Q14201505}} ==Cities== [[File:ALGIERS HARBOUR.jpg|thumb|Algiers Harbour]] * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Algiers]]|wikidata=Q3561}} — with nearly 3 million inhabitants, Algiers is the capital of Algeria, and the nation's political and cultural center. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Annaba]]|wikidata=Q45942}} — a town with 200,000 inhabitants in the east of the country next to the border of Tunisia. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Batna]]|wikidata=Q338844}} — the main city and commune of Batna Province, Algeria. With a population of 340,000, it is the fifth largest city in Algeria. It is also one of the principal cities of the Chaoui area and is considered the capital of Aurès. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Bechar]]|wikidata=Q638704}} — small city in the Sahara, not far from the Moroccan border. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Bejaia]]|wikidata=Q3561}} — one of the top cities of the Kabylie region with more than 200,000 inhabitants, with one of the most beautiful views on the Mediterranean Sea, surrounded with beautiful mountains inhabited by Barbary macaques. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Constantine]]|wikidata=Q187346}} - Algeria's 3rd largest city with a canyon going down through it. Also known as "city of bridges" for having a lot of impressive and beautiful bridges. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Tizi Ouzou]]|wikidata=Q3561}} — it's the main city of the Kabylie region, surrounded by beautiful mountains with a high evidence of snow every winter, with as high as + 3 meters of snow density at some occasions such as in 2012 for instance. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Oran]]|wikidata=Q131818}} — Algeria's 2nd largest city after Algiers, also called "second Paris" or "Rai city " by Algerians, with many impressive buildings from colonial times and also being popular for making quality rai songs * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Sétif]]|wikidata=Q244004}} — the trade capital of Algeria, Setif El-Ali (The High) is the capital of high plateaus, with quite moderate temperatures and occasional snow falls in the winter. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Tamanrasset]]|wikidata=Q205792}} — largest town in the south and starting point for expeditions to the Sahara and the Hoggar Mountains. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Timimoun]]|wikidata=Q1021173}} — a small Saharan oasis town which makes a good base for trips to the desert. ==Other destinations== [[File:Timgad Trajan.jpg|thumb|Roman ruins near Batna]] * '''Roman ruins at Timgad''' - outside [[Batna]] * El-Oued with its domed architecture & nearby '''Grand Erg Oriental'''&mdash;the Sahara's second largest dune field * Hippo Regius, 2 km south of Annaba, an ancient Numidian city and early center of Christianity with well preserved Roman baths and forum * The fantastic architecture of the [[M'zab|M'zab Valley]] * Tassili N'Ajjer <br clear="right" /> ==Understand== {{quickbar|location=LocationAlgeria.png}} After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Algeria came under the control of the Vandal Kingdom. Later, the Eastern Roman Empire (also known as the Byzantine Empire) conquered Algeria from the Vandals, incorporating it into the Praetorian prefecture of Africa and later the Exarchate of Africa. After then, France Conquered Algeria. Algeria had a long history of colonization by the French. It won its independence in the famous revolution of the First November 1954, quite a bloody war that left scars. In spite of the brutality of the fighting and French attempts to suppress the independence movement, Algeria and France still maintain close ties, with many Algerians and people of Algerian descent in France and French still commonly spoken as a second or third language in Algeria today. Algeria has a Mediterranean Sea coastline in the north. It is surrounded by [[Morocco]] to the northwest, [[Tunisia]] to the northeast, [[Libya]] to the east, [[Niger]] to the southeast, [[Mali]] to the southwest, [[Mauritania]] to the southwest. It is the largest country in Africa and also the most developed country in continental Africa according to the United Nations' Human Development Index. ===Electricity=== Officially, 220 V 50&nbsp;Hz. Outlets are the European standard CEE-7/7 "Schukostecker" or "Schuko", or the compatible, but not always grounded, CEE-7/16 "Europlug" types. Canadian and US travellers should pack an adapter for these outlets if they plan to use North American electrical equipment in Algeria. <br clear="right" /> ==Get in== {{VisaRestriction|Due to the Arab League Boycott of Israel, entry '''will be refused''' to '''citizens of [[Israel]]''' and to those who show '''stamps and/or visas from Israel'''.<br />''See also:'' [[Visa_trouble#Israel_and_Arab/Muslim_countries|Visa trouble]]}} [[File:Visa policy of Algeria.svg|thumb|375px|A map showing the visa requirements of Algeria, with countries in green having visa-free access]] ===Entry requirements=== Algeria isn't exactly one of the easiest countries in the world to enter. Almost everyone, except citizens of '''[[Libya]]''', '''[[Malaysia]]''', '''[[Mali]]''', '''[[Mauritania]]''', '''[[Morocco]]''', [[Western Sahara|'''Western Sahara''']], '''[[Seychelles]]''', '''[[Tunisia]]''' and '''[[Yemen]]''', requires a visa to enter the country. The Algerian government plans to introduce eVisas in the near future, which will massively simplify the visa application process. Tourist visas can be granted for up to 90 days. For those applying through Algeria's London consulate, the fees range from [https://www.algerian-consulate.org.uk/visas/visa-to-algeria £85 for UK passport holders, and £60 for Irish passport holders.] Consult your local or nearest embassy/consulate. When applying for an Algerian visa, you must provide an income/bank statement, flight and hotel reservations, and an accommodation certificate. Applicants must provide with their application an invitation from their host in Algeria and notarised at the city hall where your host resides. According to the information on both the [https://www.algerian-consulate.org.uk/visas/visa-to-algeria UK] and [https://www.algeriaemb.org.au/consular-services/visa-section/ Australian] embassy websites, a letter of itinerary from an official Algerian travel agent is acceptable. The Embassy will not accept invitations faxed or sent separately. Spouses of Algerian Citizens should submit a copy of the valid Consulate Registration Card of their spouse and a sponsorship letter signed by the Algerian spouse. '''Important:''' [[Image:Oran2.JPG|thumb|The harbour at [[Oran]]]] Complete documentation is required. Any incomplete documentation may extend the processing time or returned to applicant at cost. Processing of an application may be delayed, if prior agreement by Algerian authorities is required. Furthermore, the Embassy reserves the right to request additional documentation from any applicant. It is not the responsibility of the Embassy if there is any delay in the processing of the visa application. Applicants should make travel arrangements to Algeria based on the date of entry indicated on their visa. Applicants should not arrive in Algeria before that date; they will not be allowed to enter. In case of change in travel plans, applicants must obtain a new visa. <u>''Return of passports:''</u> Applicants may pick up their passports at the Embassy or send a prepaid self-addressed envelope. The Embassy is not responsible for the lost or delays of document by the post office or other visa services, so it is best to pick up your passport if possible. ===By plane=== [[File:Entry stemp of Algeria (Houari Boumediene Airport).png|thumb|Algerian entry stamp]] {{go | name=Houari Boumediene Airport | alt={{IATA|ALG}} | url=https://www.aeroport-alger.com/en/index_en.php | email= | address= | lat=36.694444 | long=3.216944 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Houari Boumediene Airport | image=Aeroport Houari Boumediene IMG 1383.JPG | wikidata=Q623452 | content=Most major European airlines such as (Lufthansa, British Airways, Air France, Iberia, ITA Airways, TAP Portugal, Turkish Airlines) fly daily to Algiers but there are also some long-haul routes such as (Beijing, Montreal, Doha, Dubai, Chengdu)<br />From the United Kingdom flying via Barcelona or Madrid can be cheaper than flying direct.<br />From the United States the cheapest way to get into Algiers is via London (British Airways), Paris (Air France) Frankfurt (Lufthansa) or Montreal (Air Canada).<br />The national airline, [http://www.airalgerie.dz Air Algerie], flies to many destinations in Europe, especially France but also to some cities in Africa and the Middle East. destinations served by Air Algerie from Algiers: Abidjan, Alicante, Bamako, Barcelona, Basel, Beijing, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Cairo, Casablanca, Dakar, Damascus, Dubai, Frankfurt, Geneva, Istanbul, London, Madrid, Milan, Montreal, Moscow, Niamey, Paris, Rome, Tripoli, Tunis, etc. }} ===By train=== The Algerian train company is named [http://www.sntf.dz/ SNTF] and tickets can be bought at train stations. On-line booking does not appear to be possible any more; timetables are subject to changes; the best way is to ask at the train station. The network in the north is dense. You can reach Algeria by train from Tunisia, although you will have to change trains at the border post. All border points with Morocco are closed. If you can, try to catch the newer trains as they are more comfortable and climate-controlled. ===By car=== {{disclaimerbox|Libya "temporarily" closed its land border with Algeria on 16 December 2012. It is unclear when the border will reopen.}} [[File:Ibn Badis Mosque Oran.jpg|thumb|Ibn Badis Mosque, Oran]] The realistic and most secure way to reach Algeria by car is across the Tunisian border. The Mauritanian and Malian borders present some security problems, and the Moroccan border is closed. Note that, if you want to get into Algeria from Niger or from the Tozeur border post in southern Tunisia, you'll have to contract an official guide to accompany you across the Saharan routes; otherwise, police will not allow you to get into Algeria with your car. There are no problems if you want to get into Algeria from the Tunisian border posts in the north. As of March 2022 the border to Morocco was still closed. ===By boat=== The prices aren't usually cheaper than flying so if you can and have no car take a plane. Most connections are offered by [http://algerieferries.dz/ Algérie Ferries]. From/to [[Spain]]: * Alicante to Algiers and Oran * Almeria to Ghazaouet and Oran * Barcelona to Algiers * Valencia to Mostaganem From/to [[France]]: Marseille to * Algiers * Bejaia * Oran * Skikda From/to [[Italy]]: * Napoli to Tunis & take a road for 1&nbsp;hour * Roma (Civitavecchia) to Tunis & take a road for 1&nbsp;hour ==Get around== [[Algeria]] is a '''huge''' country and travelling between major cities can take a lot of time and nerves as well. While the distances in the more populated north are not so big and a trip from the east to the west can be done in a day, travelling to cities in the Sahara is more difficult, since the south is barely connected with good roads, train and bus connections. ===By plane=== From Algiers you can reach almost every major Algerian city by plane, and it is highly recommended to take a flight when traveling longer routes and to Saharan cities. Houari Boumediene Airport in Algiers and Oran Ahmed Ben Bella Airport in Oran are the most modern airports in the country; the other airports are more like airfields or under construction. '''[http://www.airalgerie.dz/ Air Algérie]''' is the national carrier with many flights to almost all Algerian cities with an airport. The prices vary regarding of the length of the flown route; Cities tend to be pricier than between bigger cities (such as Oran to Algier). The airline uses Houari Boumediene Airport (Algiers) and Ahmed Ben Bella Airport (Oran) as its hub, and almost all flights start or land there. There are seven daily flights to Oran from Algiers and five daily flights to Annaba and Costantine. Other destinations served from Algiers daily or several days weekly are Adrar, El Oued, Tebessa, Batna, Biskra, Sétif, In Ames, Tindouf, Timmoun, Tlemcen, Tamanrasset, Tiaret, Tebessa, El Goela, Ouaragla, Hassi Messaoud, Bejaia, Ghardaia, Tlemcen, Illizi, Djanet, Touggourt, and Béchar. ===By taxi=== It's usual to take a taxi to travel near or in cities. The prices are pretty moderate but when travelling between bigger cities with large distances taxis are the same or more expensive as flying. Try to avoid unofficial taxis since it's very likely the driver will rip you off. Most taxis have no taximeter so arrange a price in advance. Many drivers will try to take advantage of your lack of knowledge but never pay more than DA30 per km regardless of what you are told. Tipping is not necessary but you can round up to the next DA10. Uber doesn't operate in Algeria, but a similar app named Yassir does. ===By car=== [[Image:Mzab Ghardaïa.jpg|thumb|[[M'zab]] architecture]] The road network is well developed in the north. The Algerian government has made much improvements regarding road building; new highways were built to replace the older roads. The most important highway is the 1200&nbsp;km long '''N1 (Route est-ouest)''' from Annaba to Oran, almost all bigger cities in the north are connected to this highway including Algiers. A car is not absolutely necessary because of the well run public transportation system, but could be sometimes useful to reach more remote areas. Keep in mind that the driving habits of the locals are completely different compared to Western norms and that driving rules and prohibitive signs are more seen as guidelines, even by the police! It would be a wise decision letting a local Algerian do the driving for you in the first few days to get an impression of the driving style. If this is not possible it's recommended to stay on the highways. '''Do not''' try to reach the Saharan areas with a car other than a 4x4: occasional dunes on the roads and extreme temperature changes will offer a challenge for the driver and the car. As of 2018, fuel did not cost more than DA50 a liter. ===By train=== Algerian railways are operated by '''[http://www.sntf.dz SNTF]'''; the trains and lines are being modernised. Ten comfortable high-speed trains named Autorail were bought, two of them are in operation. Though the website is useful for checking times etc, tickets can not be bought on-line, only at the train stations, prices are quite moderate but more expensive than buses or taxis but in return you will have more comfort and enjoy wonderful landscapes. '''Main routes''': * '''[[Algiers]]''' to '''[[Oran]]''', five daily departures from the new '''Agha''' Station, this journey takes 4-5&nbsp;hours, ''2nd Class: DA900-1130, 1st Class: DA1200-1530.'' * '''[[Algiers]]''' to '''[[Annaba]]''', departing each evening at 19:40 and arriving in Annaba (via [[Constantine]]) at 05:38 the following morning. ''2nd Class: DA900, 1st Class: DA1270.'' * '''[[Algiers]]''' to '''[[Constantine]]''' as above '''Other routes''': *'''[[Algiers]] to Touggourt,''' departing daily at 18:10, arriving in Touggourt at 05:00 the following morning. ''2nd Class: DA1500, 1st Class: DA2005.'' *'''[[Oran]]''' to '''[[Bechar]]''', two daily departures. A daytime train leaves Oran at 10:20, while the night-train leaves at 20:30. ''2nd Class: DA975, 1st Class: DA1370.'' *'''[[Annaba]]''' to '''Tebessa''', leaving Annaba at 16:40 and arriving in Tebessa at 21:49. ''2nd Class: DA255, 1st Class: DA360.'' ==See== [[File:20161203 110129Tipasa Museum.jpg|thumb|Mosaic at Tipasa Museum]] Similar to that of Libya, Algerian tourism is best known for its '''ancient ruins'''—principally those from the Phoenician, Roman, and Byzantine eras. Some of the most famous include '''Timgad''' near [[Batna]], '''Hippo Regius''' at [[Annaba]], '''Djemila''' at [[Sétif]], '''Calama''' at [[Guelma]], and ruins from all three empires at [[Tipasa]]. [[File:Traversée guidée.jpg|alt=|thumb|Guided camel tour]] While better known for the Roman ruins, Algeria's greatest tourist possibilities lie in the '''Sahara'''; there simply is no other country on earth that can offer the sort of exciting and exotic adventures around the great desert. The crown jewel is the centre of Mozabite culture in the [[M'zab|M'zab Valley]]. The five interconnected cities are a breathtaking architectural playground evocative of modern cubist and surrealist art. They simply must be seen in person. But the landscapes are impressive as well: the harsh, rugged [[Saharan Atlas]] mountains, the endless desert and Hoggar Mountains around the country's desert capital of [[Tamanrasset]], the huge dune field of the Grand Erg Oriental at [[El-Oued]], and the ancient rock carvings of [[Djelfa]] and the Saharan National Park of [[Tassili N'Ajjer]]. The Mediterranean '''beaches''' in Algeria are stunning. Full of all types of beautiful fish '''No worries fishes in Algeria aren’t dangerous''', beautiful sea plants, , beautiful shells, all type of sands in the shore '''yellow sand, white sand, And Black sand'''. You can fish, you can swim, and you can just look at the beautiful sunset. One of the best beaches in the county is '''Turquoise Coast'''. It’s located in ''Oran'' and it’s a good place for relaxation. [[Annaba]], and particularly [[Skikda]] and [[Ghazaouet]] all have nice beaches. The spot to go near Algiers is undoubtedly the resort town of Sidi Fredj. Of Algeria's '''major cities''', you may be surprised at just how little of interest there is to see—Algeria's more exotic locales are a much bigger draw than its modern culture (stifled by conflict and abysmal government), Islamic heritage, and colonial legacy. [[Algiers]], the famed White City, is actually a much less touristic city than one might expect, given its central role in the country's economic, political, and cultural life. But all visitors will pass through anyway, so the Casbah—Algiers' historic seventeenth century center—is certainly worth a visit. There are a few nice, more laid-back large cities in the [[Northwest Algeria|northwest]], particularly the country's second largest city of [[Oran]] and the historic city of [[Tlemcen]]. In the [[Northeast Algeria|northeast]], [[Constantine]] is the one major city that deserves a spot on your itinerary. ==Do== Algeria is full of Roman ruins & 10th-century desert towns. Some of which are: *Tassili N’Ajjer National park: A national park in southern Algeria with tons of cave arts and dramatic sandstone formation. *Monument of the martyrs: Iconic monument honoring independence, the people who died for the country, and veterans. *The church of Nôtre Dame of Africa: a Catholic church with dramatic views in Oran *Hamma scientific Experiments Park: gracious 19th-century botanical gardens. *Fortaliza de Santa Cruz: mountaintop fort with scenic city views. *Ketchaoua Mosque: grand mosque build in 17th-Century. *Royal Mausoleum of Mauritania: Likely a tomb of an Egyptian princess in Tipaza, Algeria. *Grand mosque of Algeria: Minarets viewing platform and a huge hall. *Tikja: Winter ski resort with hiking in the summer. Located in El asnam, Algeria. *Chrea National Park: Treks and a ski station amid a wooded peaks. *Algiers Grand Post Office: Grand colonial-era post office. *Prince Abdel Kader mosque: Landmark mosque with 2 tall minarets. *Timgad Roman Ruins: Tons of Roman Ruins, Ancient Roman architecture, and ancient history located here. ==Talk== [[File:Hassani abdelkrim.jpg|thumb|Road sign in Arabic, French and English]] The official languages are '''[[Arabic phrasebook|Arabic]]''' and '''[[Berber phrasebook|Berber]]'''. The Arabic spoken in the Maghreb Region (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia) is quite different from the Arabic spoken in other parts of the Arab World, so don't be surprised if you don't understand anything said to you even if you are competent in standard Arabic. Algerian Arabic contains many French words. All Algerians learn to speak standard Arabic in school, but it's not used as the main communication language; if you don't understand someone, just ask the person to speak standard Arabic (''al-arabiyya al-fus'ha''). Egyptian Arabic is also widely understood because of the popularity of Egyptian cinema. Berber is also spoken by many people in Algeria, mainly in rural areas, the largest of which is the historic Kabylie region, which includes large parts of [[Central Algeria|central]] and [[Northeast Algeria]], near the capital. [[French phrasebook|French]] is widely spoken and understood by the vast majority of Algerians. English is not widely spoken and understood, although younger Algerians are much better at it than their seniors. You're more likely to get by easily if you have a solid knowledge of [[French]] or [[Arabic]]. Some common phrases in Algerian Arabic: * Washrak— How are you ? * Mlih — Good * Shukran — Thank you * Y'Semoni or wasamni .... — My Name is .... * Shehal — How much ? or how much it cost ? ==Buy== ===Money=== {{exchange rates | currency=Algerian dinar | currencyCode=DA | date=January 2022 | USD=140 | EUR=150 | GBP=180 | source=[http://www.xe.com/currency/dzd-algerian-dinar XE.com] }} [[File:Abyannu.jpg|thumb|Traditional Berber carpet designs]] Algerian currency is the '''Algerian dinar''', denoted by the symbol "'''د.ج'''" or "'''DA'''" (ISO code: '''DZD'''). There are coins of DA5, DA10, DA20, DA50 and DA100. Banknotes are issued in DA100, DA200, DA500, DA1000, DA2000, DA5000 denominations. Money can be exchanged at banks or post offices. Make sure that the exchanged bills are in good condition; people tend to be picky with accepting ripped and older bills. Be careful with currencies other than euros or US dollars: it could be hard to find a bank that exchanges less common currencies. A better exchange rate can usually be found by exchanging money through unofficial money changers on street corners. There are locations where this is incredibly common practice. The exchange rate offered is generally greatly better than the official rate. It seems to be a very safe practice, and is often done in view of police, who don't seem concerned. ATMs are widely available and can be found in every post office or larger bank where you can withdraw Algerian dinar with any major credit card and Maestro cards. If a pin with 6 numbers is necessary, enter two zeros before your pin. A lot of Algerian branded ATMs don't work for foreign cards (even when showing that they support Mastercard or Visa). You may have luck with Societé Générale ATMs. Generally speaking, Algeria is a very cash-based society and most establishments won't accept credit cards. Some hotels do (in particular larger establishments), but a number don't. Bringing a large supply of Euro in cash can result in much cheaper travels by taking advantage of the much better exchange rates offered by the unofficial exchange market as mentioned above. Algeria has had a parallel currency exchange market for several years, e.g. with exchange rates in August 2018 being DA215 to the euro at the parallel market, versus around 140 to the US dollar at the official Forex market. Thus, travellers willing to exchange euros will be roughly 50% more purchasing power. However, take care if exchanging on the parallel market: beware of the possibility of fake bills. ===Costs=== Living in Algeria is very cheap compared to western conditions; for an example DA300 will get you a full meal or a bus ride from Algiers to Oran (400&nbsp;km). Renting a mid-sized apartment will normally cost about DA60,000 per month, payable 6 months in advance; an underground metro ticket is DA50. ==Eat== {{seealso|North African cuisine}} [[File:Tagine aux olives algérien.jpg|thumb|Chicken tagine with olives]] Algerian food is delicious. Most meals are meat-driven. * Fettate (Sahara speciality, in Tamanrasset) * Taguella (bread of sand, a nomad speciality) * Couscous (steamed semolina with sauce containing meat and/or potatoes, carrots, courgette, and chick peas) * Buseluf (cooked lambs head) * Dowara (stew of stomach and intestines with courgette & chick peas) * Chorba (a meaty soup) * Rechta (hand made spaghetti, usually served with a clear chicken broth, potatoes & chick peas) * Chakchouka (normally, it has green peppers, onions and tomatoes; egg may be added) * Mechoui (charcoal grilled lamb) * Algerian pizza * Tajine (stew) * Mhadjeb '''Desserts and snacks''' * Qalb El Louz (dessert containing almonds) * Baklawa (almond cakes drenched in honey) * Ktayef (a kind of baked vermicelli, filled with almonds and drenched in sugar, syrup, and honey) ==Drink== [[File:Tea in sahara(algerian desert).jpg|thumb|Tea in Sahara]] Algeria produces a selection of wine (not in big volume) and also beer. Algeria was once famous for its high quality wines. The new production is also of very high quality, particularly the red wine. Locally produced beer is also of a very high standard. Algeria is a majority Muslim country, so you do not find alcohol sold everywhere, but it is not hard to find it. Wine and alcoholic drinks are sold in the few bar restaurants in the big cities, better hotels, and night clubs. Some bar/restaurants can be found in nice parks, so if you are in a nice wooded park, look for the restaurants. The fast food restaurants that are open and affordable to the public do not sell beer, and the coffee shops do not sell alcohol. If you visit Algiers or coastal cities, there are fish restaurants in almost every fishing port, the fishing is traditional and the fish sold is very fresh; usually, these restaurants sell alcohol but you have to ask (do not expect to see it, some times it is on the menu, some times not). Finally, you can buy your own bottle of Algerian wine to take home in discreet shops that sell alcoholic drinks. It is better to buy it at the Algiers airport, though expect to pay {{EUR|15}} per bottle. In smaller towns, buying alcoholic drinks can be challenging; you usually find them at the edge of the towns in sketchy areas and the conditions in which the alcohol was kept are sometimes questionable. Some Muslims drink but they consider it a sin. It is in private but socially. If someone invites you into his home and does not offer alcohol, he expects you not to be drunk or smell of alcohol, and does not expect you to bring your own bottle or even discuss drinking alcohol in front of his wife and children. '''Non-alcoholic''' * '''Mediterranean juices''' (grenadine, orange) * '''Very sweet green tea''' * '''Strong coffee''' ==Sleep== For housing, it really is not difficult, as there are luxury hotels and cheap ones throughout the country. The price of a beautiful deluxe room for a couple costs between {{EUR|150-250}} per day, as there are rooms from {{EUR|10}} to {{EUR|45}} for low budget tourists. Many services are available in luxury hotels, such as the cafeteria, bar, restaurant, nightclub, pool. During the summer season from June 15 to August 31, many owners rent houses and cottages on the Mediterranean Sea from Port Say (Marsa Ben M'hidi) in El-Kala. Prices vary depending on the number of pieces, usually {{EUR|700-3000}} per month, electricity included, but it is best to book in advance through an acquaintance or a travel agency. Also, many Algerian use internet ads: bids are sometimes interesting, but it is always best to send a loved one to visit the place before paying money. There is also the complex Meskoutine Hammam (spa, pool, etc.) which is located near a waterfall from which flows a source of hot water at {{c|98}}. This is the second hottest in the world after the geyser in Iceland. The price, depending on the number of rooms in the bungalow, varies between DA1500-3000 per day. ==Learn== The safest way and most friendly to learn is to get closer to a small circle of people and listen. There is also a tradition of oral transmission of knowledge. It is also good to be open to others and not to refuse what they offer: accept it willingly. Language courses are available in all large cities: they offer mainly French and English. ==Work== [[File:Algeria 2020 Algiers Desinfection Brigade DSC 6864.jpg|thumb|Workers of Disinfection Brigade seen during the [[COVID-19 pandemic|COVID-19]] outbreak.]] As is the case with most countries, you need a work visa to be able to work in the country. You can apply for a work visa at an Algerian embassy or consulate. Algeria has plenty of jobs available, and the salaries are good compared to the cost of living and monthly spending. and unemployment is decreasing. even though the currency is cheap ($1 = 140DZD) (€1 = 150DZD) (£1 = 180DZD). The minimum wage in Algeria is 18,000 Algerian dinars (nearly 130 dollars) per month for all workers, Nationally Algeria's minimum wage was last changed on 1-Jan-2012. ==Stay safe== Perhaps the biggest danger you will deal with in Algeria is the extreme weather. Temperatures in the south can go as high as 50 degrees Celsius. Be sure to hydrate often and wear appropriate clothing to deal with the heat. Areas near the borders with Libya, Niger, Mali, and Mauritania are unsafe due to general lawlessness. Generally speaking, tourists have little or no reason to go to those areas as they have nothing that interests tourists. If you intend to drive into one of those countries, it's recommended that you get an armed escort. Do not travel to and in [[Saharan Algeria]] overland if you have no experience with driving in desert areas or knowledge of Algerian roads. The area is sparsely populated (which means help is limited) and you can get lost easily if you don't know what you're doing. For this reason, access the area by plane. Do not travel after nightfall; travel by plane if you can, instead of by car; travel with public transports; avoid minor roads; ask the police or gendarmes if you are unsure about your surroundings. Check the travel advice on the Australian, Canadian, Irish and New Zealand government websites. ==Stay healthy== Algeria is sometimes struck by localized power cuts during '''summer''' in the south, which means that refrigerated foods may go bad. Therefore, you should keep that in mind when eating in restaurants, as the likelihood of getting food poisoning is always there. Mosquitoes are also a problem in Algeria, but they are just a nuisance, as malaria is not common. In urban areas, there is periodic city-wide spraying against mosquitoes. Do not expect very good '''[[water]]''' quality in southern Algeria, for drinking you can buy bottles of water instead of drinking tap water, they are cheap at DA30 for 2L, so 5L of good water costs less than US$1. ==Respect== {{ramadandates}} As in all of North Africa, the dominant religion in Algeria is [[Islam]], and appropriate religious prohibitions and attitudes should be in order. If visiting a mosque, for example, be sure to be dressed conservatively and remove your shoes before entering it. Alcohol policy is not the same all over the country, with some cities prohibiting bars and/or liquor stores. Keep in mind to drink only at home or in a bar; never in public. Though many Algerians speak French (usually as a second language), '''do not act as if Algeria is French'''. This is likely to offend. Honour is an important cornerstone of Algerian culture. Algerians believe that turning down someone's request causes them to lose honour and they will normally go out their way to fulfil any kind of request. As a foreigner, it's important to be prudent with your choice of words as Algerians are particularly sensitive to being beckoned directly, particularly publicly and from non-Algerians. Your harsh words, even if it is coming from a good place, may have a huge impact on the locals. It's worth mentioning that Algerians use nonverbal language to express their dissatisfaction and expect that the other person will approach them. Asking questions about Algerian history, geography, tourist attractions, culture, and so on is a great way to leave a good impression on the locals, and many Algerians will develop a deep respect for you. Avoid discussing or stating your opinion on local politics; Algerians consider this as "interference" in their internal affairs. '''Never ask an Algerian what their ethnicity is'''; ethnic politics are quite sensitive in Algeria and it could raise suspicions. Unlike in other parts of the [[Middle East|'''Middle East''']] and [[North Africa|'''North Africa''']], Algerians like to keep their private lives to themselves and do not like to discuss their family life, especially around people they're not well acquainted with. It's not considered rude to ask if someone's married or if they have children, but it's best to not have a whole discussion over it. ===Smoking=== All cigarettes are sold freely. Smoking in the presence of someone who is not a smoker in a public place requires his permission. If someone does not like the smoke, coughs, or asks you not to smoke, just stop and say sorry. This is what the locals do. If you are invited to someone's house, do not smoke unless the host does and after he does, you can ask for permission to smoke. If you are in a restaurant or coffee terrace where people smoke, you can smoke, but if you are with locals who are not smokers, ask them first if it is okay. Fewer and fewer people smoke, because of a global health awareness campaign. If you are a European non-smoker, you will still find it unpleasant in many public places because of smoking. ==Connect== === Mobile phone connections === There are 3 main mobile services in Algeria - Mobilis, Djezzy and Ooredoo (previously Nedima). It is easy to procure a pre-paid sim card for one of these operators at any airport. In February 2022, a SIM card with 60 GB of data was sold by Ooredoo for DA2500. There are several general stores all over the country which will sell you refill cards for these carriers. 3G services were launched on 1 December 2013, and 4G is available in a selection of major cities by all carriers. ===Internet connection=== The only internet provider is the government owned Algerie Telecom which offers ADSL internet with speeds that vary from 1 Mbps to 20 Mbps and prices of DA1600 to DA7200 respectively. 4G LTE is also available, but speeds are very slow and service is not very good in rural areas. {{outlinecountry}} {{isPartOf|North_Africa}} {{geo|28|1|zoom=5}} ee5x9pszs3t0fta9km07fu6i84lmvgg 4491219 4491217 2022-07-27T15:27:28Z Ibaman 195012 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/46.11.243.126|46.11.243.126]] ([[User talk:46.11.243.126|talk]]) to last version by [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Algeria Alternative 1 cropped slightly.jpg|caption=Ancient cities in the M'zab Valley.}} [http://www.algeriantourism.com/index.php '''Algeria'''] ([[Arabic phrasebook|Arabic]]: '''الجزائر''', [[Berber phrasebook|Kabyle]]: '''''ⵜⴰⵇⴱⴰⵢⵍⵉⵜ''''', [[French phrasebook|French]]: '''''Algérie''''') is a country in [[North Africa]] on the Mediterranean. The largest country in [[Africa]], it has a fantastic diversity of landscapes, an extremely rich cultural legacy (boasting no less than 7 World Heritage sites), and beautiful beaches. Algeria is overlooked by many travellers, but if you do intend to visit, know that there are a great number of opportunities in this relatively unexplored country. ==Regions== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Algeria regions map.png | regionmaptext=Algeria regions | regionmapsize=330px | region1name=[[Central Algeria]] | region1color=#c181c0 | region1items= [[Algiers]], [[Bejaia]], [[Blida]], [[Boumerdès]], [[Tipasa]], [[Tissemsilt]],[[Tizi Ouzou]] | region1description= The traveller's main entry point. Consists of bustling metropolitan areas within the rich cultural region of Kabylie, and the capital, [[Algiers]] | region2name=[[Northeast Algeria]] | region2color=#87bf89 | region2items= [[Annaba]], [[Constantine]], [[Batna]], [[Timgad]], [[Tiddis]] | region2description= Mountainous and hilly, the region is home to several important historical sites and the berber population of " Chaouis " | region3name=[[Northwest Algeria]] | region3color=#8397cb | region3items= | region3description=the mountainous coastal area west of Algiers | region4name=[[Saharan Atlas]] | region4color=#be8383 | region4items= | region4description=the mountain range inland of the high plateaus | region5name=[[Saharan Algeria]] | region5color=#d7d4a2 | region5items= | region5description= The least populated area and home to many deserts. Arguably the hottest area in the whole country. Offers the traveller the opportunity to explore a slice of the Saharan desert. }} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#c181c0|title=[[Central Algeria]]|wikidata=Q14201492}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#87bf89|title=[[Northeast Algeria]]|wikidata=Q14201497}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#8397cb|title=[[Northwest Algeria]]|wikidata=Q14201503}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#be8383|title=[[Saharan Atlas]]|wikidata=Q1898305}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#d7d4a2|title=[[Saharan Algeria]]|wikidata=Q14201505}} ==Cities== [[File:ALGIERS HARBOUR.jpg|thumb|Algiers Harbour]] * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Algiers]]|wikidata=Q3561}} — with nearly 3 million inhabitants, Algiers is the capital of Algeria, and the nation's political and cultural center. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Annaba]]|wikidata=Q45942}} — a town with 200,000 inhabitants in the east of the country next to the border of Tunisia. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Batna]]|wikidata=Q338844}} — the main city and commune of Batna Province, Algeria. With a population of 340,000, it is the fifth largest city in Algeria. It is also one of the principal cities of the Chaoui area and is considered the capital of Aurès. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Bechar]]|wikidata=Q638704}} — small city in the Sahara, not far from the Moroccan border. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Bejaia]]|wikidata=Q3561}} — one of the top cities of the Kabylie region with more than 200,000 inhabitants, with one of the most beautiful views on the Mediterranean Sea, surrounded with beautiful mountains inhabited by Barbary macaques. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Constantine]]|wikidata=Q187346}} - Algeria's 3rd largest city with a canyon going down through it. Also known as "city of bridges" for having a lot of impressive and beautiful bridges. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Tizi Ouzou]]|wikidata=Q3561}} — it's the main city of the Kabylie region, surrounded by beautiful mountains with a high evidence of snow every winter, with as high as + 3 meters of snow density at some occasions such as in 2012 for instance. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Oran]]|wikidata=Q131818}} — Algeria's 2nd largest city after Algiers, also called "second Paris" or "Rai city " by Algerians, with many impressive buildings from colonial times and also being popular for making quality rai songs * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Sétif]]|wikidata=Q244004}} — the trade capital of Algeria, Setif El-Ali (The High) is the capital of high plateaus, with quite moderate temperatures and occasional snow falls in the winter. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Tamanrasset]]|wikidata=Q205792}} — largest town in the south and starting point for expeditions to the Sahara and the Hoggar Mountains. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Timimoun]]|wikidata=Q1021173}} — a small Saharan oasis town which makes a good base for trips to the desert. ==Other destinations== [[File:Timgad Trajan.jpg|thumb|Roman ruins near Batna]] * '''Roman ruins at Timgad''' - outside [[Batna]] * El-Oued with its domed architecture & nearby '''Grand Erg Oriental'''&mdash;the Sahara's second largest dune field * Hippo Regius, 2 km south of Annaba, an ancient Numidian city and early center of Christianity with well preserved Roman baths and forum * The fantastic architecture of the [[M'zab|M'zab Valley]] * Tassili N'Ajjer <br clear="right" /> ==Understand== {{quickbar|location=LocationAlgeria.png}} After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Algeria came under the control of the Vandal Kingdom. Later, the Eastern Roman Empire (also known as the Byzantine Empire) conquered Algeria from the Vandals, incorporating it into the Praetorian prefecture of Africa and later the Exarchate of Africa. After then, France Conquered Algeria. Algeria had a long history of colonization by the French. It won its independence in the famous revolution of the First November 1954, quite a bloody war that left scars. In spite of the brutality of the fighting and French attempts to suppress the independence movement, Algeria and France still maintain close ties, with many Algerians and people of Algerian descent in France and French still commonly spoken as a second or third language in Algeria today. Algeria has a Mediterranean Sea coastline in the north. It is surrounded by [[Morocco]] to the northwest, [[Tunisia]] to the northeast, [[Libya]] to the east, [[Niger]] to the southeast, [[Mali]] to the southwest, [[Mauritania]] and [[Western Sahara]] to the west. It is the largest country in Africa and also the most developed country in continental Africa according to the United Nations' Human Development Index. ===Electricity=== Officially, 220 V 50&nbsp;Hz. Outlets are the European standard CEE-7/7 "Schukostecker" or "Schuko", or the compatible, but not always grounded, CEE-7/16 "Europlug" types. Canadian and US travellers should pack an adapter for these outlets if they plan to use North American electrical equipment in Algeria. <br clear="right" /> ==Get in== {{VisaRestriction|Due to the Arab League Boycott of Israel, entry '''will be refused''' to '''citizens of [[Israel]]''' and to those who show '''stamps and/or visas from Israel'''.<br />''See also:'' [[Visa_trouble#Israel_and_Arab/Muslim_countries|Visa trouble]]}} [[File:Visa policy of Algeria.svg|thumb|375px|A map showing the visa requirements of Algeria, with countries in green having visa-free access]] ===Entry requirements=== Algeria isn't exactly one of the easiest countries in the world to enter. Almost everyone, except citizens of '''[[Libya]]''', '''[[Malaysia]]''', '''[[Mali]]''', '''[[Mauritania]]''', '''[[Morocco]]''', [[Western Sahara|'''Western Sahara''']], '''[[Seychelles]]''', '''[[Tunisia]]''' and '''[[Yemen]]''', requires a visa to enter the country. The Algerian government plans to introduce eVisas in the near future, which will massively simplify the visa application process. Tourist visas can be granted for up to 90 days. For those applying through Algeria's London consulate, the fees range from [https://www.algerian-consulate.org.uk/visas/visa-to-algeria £85 for UK passport holders, and £60 for Irish passport holders.] Consult your local or nearest embassy/consulate. When applying for an Algerian visa, you must provide an income/bank statement, flight and hotel reservations, and an accommodation certificate. Applicants must provide with their application an invitation from their host in Algeria and notarised at the city hall where your host resides. According to the information on both the [https://www.algerian-consulate.org.uk/visas/visa-to-algeria UK] and [https://www.algeriaemb.org.au/consular-services/visa-section/ Australian] embassy websites, a letter of itinerary from an official Algerian travel agent is acceptable. The Embassy will not accept invitations faxed or sent separately. Spouses of Algerian Citizens should submit a copy of the valid Consulate Registration Card of their spouse and a sponsorship letter signed by the Algerian spouse. '''Important:''' [[Image:Oran2.JPG|thumb|The harbour at [[Oran]]]] Complete documentation is required. Any incomplete documentation may extend the processing time or returned to applicant at cost. Processing of an application may be delayed, if prior agreement by Algerian authorities is required. Furthermore, the Embassy reserves the right to request additional documentation from any applicant. It is not the responsibility of the Embassy if there is any delay in the processing of the visa application. Applicants should make travel arrangements to Algeria based on the date of entry indicated on their visa. Applicants should not arrive in Algeria before that date; they will not be allowed to enter. In case of change in travel plans, applicants must obtain a new visa. <u>''Return of passports:''</u> Applicants may pick up their passports at the Embassy or send a prepaid self-addressed envelope. The Embassy is not responsible for the lost or delays of document by the post office or other visa services, so it is best to pick up your passport if possible. ===By plane=== [[File:Entry stemp of Algeria (Houari Boumediene Airport).png|thumb|Algerian entry stamp]] {{go | name=Houari Boumediene Airport | alt={{IATA|ALG}} | url=https://www.aeroport-alger.com/en/index_en.php | email= | address= | lat=36.694444 | long=3.216944 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Houari Boumediene Airport | image=Aeroport Houari Boumediene IMG 1383.JPG | wikidata=Q623452 | content=Most major European airlines such as (Lufthansa, British Airways, Air France, Iberia, ITA Airways, TAP Portugal, Turkish Airlines) fly daily to Algiers but there are also some long-haul routes such as (Beijing, Montreal, Doha, Dubai, Chengdu)<br />From the United Kingdom flying via Barcelona or Madrid can be cheaper than flying direct.<br />From the United States the cheapest way to get into Algiers is via London (British Airways), Paris (Air France) Frankfurt (Lufthansa) or Montreal (Air Canada).<br />The national airline, [http://www.airalgerie.dz Air Algerie], flies to many destinations in Europe, especially France but also to some cities in Africa and the Middle East. destinations served by Air Algerie from Algiers: Abidjan, Alicante, Bamako, Barcelona, Basel, Beijing, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Cairo, Casablanca, Dakar, Damascus, Dubai, Frankfurt, Geneva, Istanbul, London, Madrid, Milan, Montreal, Moscow, Niamey, Paris, Rome, Tripoli, Tunis, etc. }} ===By train=== The Algerian train company is named [http://www.sntf.dz/ SNTF] and tickets can be bought at train stations. On-line booking does not appear to be possible any more; timetables are subject to changes; the best way is to ask at the train station. The network in the north is dense. You can reach Algeria by train from Tunisia, although you will have to change trains at the border post. All border points with Morocco are closed. If you can, try to catch the newer trains as they are more comfortable and climate-controlled. ===By car=== {{disclaimerbox|Libya "temporarily" closed its land border with Algeria on 16 December 2012. It is unclear when the border will reopen.}} [[File:Ibn Badis Mosque Oran.jpg|thumb|Ibn Badis Mosque, Oran]] The realistic and most secure way to reach Algeria by car is across the Tunisian border. The Mauritanian and Malian borders present some security problems, and the Moroccan border is closed. Note that, if you want to get into Algeria from Niger or from the Tozeur border post in southern Tunisia, you'll have to contract an official guide to accompany you across the Saharan routes; otherwise, police will not allow you to get into Algeria with your car. There are no problems if you want to get into Algeria from the Tunisian border posts in the north. As of March 2022 the border to Morocco was still closed. ===By boat=== The prices aren't usually cheaper than flying so if you can and have no car take a plane. Most connections are offered by [http://algerieferries.dz/ Algérie Ferries]. From/to [[Spain]]: * Alicante to Algiers and Oran * Almeria to Ghazaouet and Oran * Barcelona to Algiers * Valencia to Mostaganem From/to [[France]]: Marseille to * Algiers * Bejaia * Oran * Skikda From/to [[Italy]]: * Napoli to Tunis & take a road for 1&nbsp;hour * Roma (Civitavecchia) to Tunis & take a road for 1&nbsp;hour ==Get around== [[Algeria]] is a '''huge''' country and travelling between major cities can take a lot of time and nerves as well. While the distances in the more populated north are not so big and a trip from the east to the west can be done in a day, travelling to cities in the Sahara is more difficult, since the south is barely connected with good roads, train and bus connections. ===By plane=== From Algiers you can reach almost every major Algerian city by plane, and it is highly recommended to take a flight when traveling longer routes and to Saharan cities. Houari Boumediene Airport in Algiers and Oran Ahmed Ben Bella Airport in Oran are the most modern airports in the country; the other airports are more like airfields or under construction. '''[http://www.airalgerie.dz/ Air Algérie]''' is the national carrier with many flights to almost all Algerian cities with an airport. The prices vary regarding of the length of the flown route; Cities tend to be pricier than between bigger cities (such as Oran to Algier). The airline uses Houari Boumediene Airport (Algiers) and Ahmed Ben Bella Airport (Oran) as its hub, and almost all flights start or land there. There are seven daily flights to Oran from Algiers and five daily flights to Annaba and Costantine. Other destinations served from Algiers daily or several days weekly are Adrar, El Oued, Tebessa, Batna, Biskra, Sétif, In Ames, Tindouf, Timmoun, Tlemcen, Tamanrasset, Tiaret, Tebessa, El Goela, Ouaragla, Hassi Messaoud, Bejaia, Ghardaia, Tlemcen, Illizi, Djanet, Touggourt, and Béchar. ===By taxi=== It's usual to take a taxi to travel near or in cities. The prices are pretty moderate but when travelling between bigger cities with large distances taxis are the same or more expensive as flying. Try to avoid unofficial taxis since it's very likely the driver will rip you off. Most taxis have no taximeter so arrange a price in advance. Many drivers will try to take advantage of your lack of knowledge but never pay more than DA30 per km regardless of what you are told. Tipping is not necessary but you can round up to the next DA10. Uber doesn't operate in Algeria, but a similar app named Yassir does. ===By car=== [[Image:Mzab Ghardaïa.jpg|thumb|[[M'zab]] architecture]] The road network is well developed in the north. The Algerian government has made much improvements regarding road building; new highways were built to replace the older roads. The most important highway is the 1200&nbsp;km long '''N1 (Route est-ouest)''' from Annaba to Oran, almost all bigger cities in the north are connected to this highway including Algiers. A car is not absolutely necessary because of the well run public transportation system, but could be sometimes useful to reach more remote areas. Keep in mind that the driving habits of the locals are completely different compared to Western norms and that driving rules and prohibitive signs are more seen as guidelines, even by the police! It would be a wise decision letting a local Algerian do the driving for you in the first few days to get an impression of the driving style. If this is not possible it's recommended to stay on the highways. '''Do not''' try to reach the Saharan areas with a car other than a 4x4: occasional dunes on the roads and extreme temperature changes will offer a challenge for the driver and the car. As of 2018, fuel did not cost more than DA50 a liter. ===By train=== Algerian railways are operated by '''[http://www.sntf.dz SNTF]'''; the trains and lines are being modernised. Ten comfortable high-speed trains named Autorail were bought, two of them are in operation. Though the website is useful for checking times etc, tickets can not be bought on-line, only at the train stations, prices are quite moderate but more expensive than buses or taxis but in return you will have more comfort and enjoy wonderful landscapes. '''Main routes''': * '''[[Algiers]]''' to '''[[Oran]]''', five daily departures from the new '''Agha''' Station, this journey takes 4-5&nbsp;hours, ''2nd Class: DA900-1130, 1st Class: DA1200-1530.'' * '''[[Algiers]]''' to '''[[Annaba]]''', departing each evening at 19:40 and arriving in Annaba (via [[Constantine]]) at 05:38 the following morning. ''2nd Class: DA900, 1st Class: DA1270.'' * '''[[Algiers]]''' to '''[[Constantine]]''' as above '''Other routes''': *'''[[Algiers]] to Touggourt,''' departing daily at 18:10, arriving in Touggourt at 05:00 the following morning. ''2nd Class: DA1500, 1st Class: DA2005.'' *'''[[Oran]]''' to '''[[Bechar]]''', two daily departures. A daytime train leaves Oran at 10:20, while the night-train leaves at 20:30. ''2nd Class: DA975, 1st Class: DA1370.'' *'''[[Annaba]]''' to '''Tebessa''', leaving Annaba at 16:40 and arriving in Tebessa at 21:49. ''2nd Class: DA255, 1st Class: DA360.'' ==See== [[File:20161203 110129Tipasa Museum.jpg|thumb|Mosaic at Tipasa Museum]] Similar to that of Libya, Algerian tourism is best known for its '''ancient ruins'''—principally those from the Phoenician, Roman, and Byzantine eras. Some of the most famous include '''Timgad''' near [[Batna]], '''Hippo Regius''' at [[Annaba]], '''Djemila''' at [[Sétif]], '''Calama''' at [[Guelma]], and ruins from all three empires at [[Tipasa]]. [[File:Traversée guidée.jpg|alt=|thumb|Guided camel tour]] While better known for the Roman ruins, Algeria's greatest tourist possibilities lie in the '''Sahara'''; there simply is no other country on earth that can offer the sort of exciting and exotic adventures around the great desert. The crown jewel is the centre of Mozabite culture in the [[M'zab|M'zab Valley]]. The five interconnected cities are a breathtaking architectural playground evocative of modern cubist and surrealist art. They simply must be seen in person. But the landscapes are impressive as well: the harsh, rugged [[Saharan Atlas]] mountains, the endless desert and Hoggar Mountains around the country's desert capital of [[Tamanrasset]], the huge dune field of the Grand Erg Oriental at [[El-Oued]], and the ancient rock carvings of [[Djelfa]] and the Saharan National Park of [[Tassili N'Ajjer]]. The Mediterranean '''beaches''' in Algeria are stunning. Full of all types of beautiful fish '''No worries fishes in Algeria aren’t dangerous''', beautiful sea plants, , beautiful shells, all type of sands in the shore '''yellow sand, white sand, And Black sand'''. You can fish, you can swim, and you can just look at the beautiful sunset. One of the best beaches in the county is '''Turquoise Coast'''. It’s located in ''Oran'' and it’s a good place for relaxation. [[Annaba]], and particularly [[Skikda]] and [[Ghazaouet]] all have nice beaches. The spot to go near Algiers is undoubtedly the resort town of Sidi Fredj. Of Algeria's '''major cities''', you may be surprised at just how little of interest there is to see—Algeria's more exotic locales are a much bigger draw than its modern culture (stifled by conflict and abysmal government), Islamic heritage, and colonial legacy. [[Algiers]], the famed White City, is actually a much less touristic city than one might expect, given its central role in the country's economic, political, and cultural life. But all visitors will pass through anyway, so the Casbah—Algiers' historic seventeenth century center—is certainly worth a visit. There are a few nice, more laid-back large cities in the [[Northwest Algeria|northwest]], particularly the country's second largest city of [[Oran]] and the historic city of [[Tlemcen]]. In the [[Northeast Algeria|northeast]], [[Constantine]] is the one major city that deserves a spot on your itinerary. ==Do== Algeria is full of Roman ruins & 10th-century desert towns. Some of which are: *Tassili N’Ajjer National park: A national park in southern Algeria with tons of cave arts and dramatic sandstone formation. *Monument of the martyrs: Iconic monument honoring independence, the people who died for the country, and veterans. *The church of Nôtre Dame of Africa: a Catholic church with dramatic views in Oran *Hamma scientific Experiments Park: gracious 19th-century botanical gardens. *Fortaliza de Santa Cruz: mountaintop fort with scenic city views. *Ketchaoua Mosque: grand mosque build in 17th-Century. *Royal Mausoleum of Mauritania: Likely a tomb of an Egyptian princess in Tipaza, Algeria. *Grand mosque of Algeria: Minarets viewing platform and a huge hall. *Tikja: Winter ski resort with hiking in the summer. Located in El asnam, Algeria. *Chrea National Park: Treks and a ski station amid a wooded peaks. *Algiers Grand Post Office: Grand colonial-era post office. *Prince Abdel Kader mosque: Landmark mosque with 2 tall minarets. *Timgad Roman Ruins: Tons of Roman Ruins, Ancient Roman architecture, and ancient history located here. ==Talk== [[File:Hassani abdelkrim.jpg|thumb|Road sign in Arabic, French and English]] The official languages are '''[[Arabic phrasebook|Arabic]]''' and '''[[Berber phrasebook|Berber]]'''. The Arabic spoken in the Maghreb Region (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia) is quite different from the Arabic spoken in other parts of the Arab World, so don't be surprised if you don't understand anything said to you even if you are competent in standard Arabic. Algerian Arabic contains many French words. All Algerians learn to speak standard Arabic in school, but it's not used as the main communication language; if you don't understand someone, just ask the person to speak standard Arabic (''al-arabiyya al-fus'ha''). Egyptian Arabic is also widely understood because of the popularity of Egyptian cinema. Berber is also spoken by many people in Algeria, mainly in rural areas, the largest of which is the historic Kabylie region, which includes large parts of [[Central Algeria|central]] and [[Northeast Algeria]], near the capital. [[French phrasebook|French]] is widely spoken and understood by the vast majority of Algerians. English is not widely spoken and understood, although younger Algerians are much better at it than their seniors. You're more likely to get by easily if you have a solid knowledge of [[French]] or [[Arabic]]. Some common phrases in Algerian Arabic: * Washrak— How are you ? * Mlih — Good * Shukran — Thank you * Y'Semoni or wasamni .... — My Name is .... * Shehal — How much ? or how much it cost ? ==Buy== ===Money=== {{exchange rates | currency=Algerian dinar | currencyCode=DA | date=January 2022 | USD=140 | EUR=150 | GBP=180 | source=[http://www.xe.com/currency/dzd-algerian-dinar XE.com] }} [[File:Abyannu.jpg|thumb|Traditional Berber carpet designs]] Algerian currency is the '''Algerian dinar''', denoted by the symbol "'''د.ج'''" or "'''DA'''" (ISO code: '''DZD'''). There are coins of DA5, DA10, DA20, DA50 and DA100. Banknotes are issued in DA100, DA200, DA500, DA1000, DA2000, DA5000 denominations. Money can be exchanged at banks or post offices. Make sure that the exchanged bills are in good condition; people tend to be picky with accepting ripped and older bills. Be careful with currencies other than euros or US dollars: it could be hard to find a bank that exchanges less common currencies. A better exchange rate can usually be found by exchanging money through unofficial money changers on street corners. There are locations where this is incredibly common practice. The exchange rate offered is generally greatly better than the official rate. It seems to be a very safe practice, and is often done in view of police, who don't seem concerned. ATMs are widely available and can be found in every post office or larger bank where you can withdraw Algerian dinar with any major credit card and Maestro cards. If a pin with 6 numbers is necessary, enter two zeros before your pin. A lot of Algerian branded ATMs don't work for foreign cards (even when showing that they support Mastercard or Visa). You may have luck with Societé Générale ATMs. Generally speaking, Algeria is a very cash-based society and most establishments won't accept credit cards. Some hotels do (in particular larger establishments), but a number don't. Bringing a large supply of Euro in cash can result in much cheaper travels by taking advantage of the much better exchange rates offered by the unofficial exchange market as mentioned above. Algeria has had a parallel currency exchange market for several years, e.g. with exchange rates in August 2018 being DA215 to the euro at the parallel market, versus around 140 to the US dollar at the official Forex market. Thus, travellers willing to exchange euros will be roughly 50% more purchasing power. However, take care if exchanging on the parallel market: beware of the possibility of fake bills. ===Costs=== Living in Algeria is very cheap compared to western conditions; for an example DA300 will get you a full meal or a bus ride from Algiers to Oran (400&nbsp;km). Renting a mid-sized apartment will normally cost about DA60,000 per month, payable 6 months in advance; an underground metro ticket is DA50. ==Eat== {{seealso|North African cuisine}} [[File:Tagine aux olives algérien.jpg|thumb|Chicken tagine with olives]] Algerian food is delicious. Most meals are meat-driven. * Fettate (Sahara speciality, in Tamanrasset) * Taguella (bread of sand, a nomad speciality) * Couscous (steamed semolina with sauce containing meat and/or potatoes, carrots, courgette, and chick peas) * Buseluf (cooked lambs head) * Dowara (stew of stomach and intestines with courgette & chick peas) * Chorba (a meaty soup) * Rechta (hand made spaghetti, usually served with a clear chicken broth, potatoes & chick peas) * Chakchouka (normally, it has green peppers, onions and tomatoes; egg may be added) * Mechoui (charcoal grilled lamb) * Algerian pizza * Tajine (stew) * Mhadjeb '''Desserts and snacks''' * Qalb El Louz (dessert containing almonds) * Baklawa (almond cakes drenched in honey) * Ktayef (a kind of baked vermicelli, filled with almonds and drenched in sugar, syrup, and honey) ==Drink== [[File:Tea in sahara(algerian desert).jpg|thumb|Tea in Sahara]] Algeria produces a selection of wine (not in big volume) and also beer. Algeria was once famous for its high quality wines. The new production is also of very high quality, particularly the red wine. Locally produced beer is also of a very high standard. Algeria is a majority Muslim country, so you do not find alcohol sold everywhere, but it is not hard to find it. Wine and alcoholic drinks are sold in the few bar restaurants in the big cities, better hotels, and night clubs. Some bar/restaurants can be found in nice parks, so if you are in a nice wooded park, look for the restaurants. The fast food restaurants that are open and affordable to the public do not sell beer, and the coffee shops do not sell alcohol. If you visit Algiers or coastal cities, there are fish restaurants in almost every fishing port, the fishing is traditional and the fish sold is very fresh; usually, these restaurants sell alcohol but you have to ask (do not expect to see it, some times it is on the menu, some times not). Finally, you can buy your own bottle of Algerian wine to take home in discreet shops that sell alcoholic drinks. It is better to buy it at the Algiers airport, though expect to pay {{EUR|15}} per bottle. In smaller towns, buying alcoholic drinks can be challenging; you usually find them at the edge of the towns in sketchy areas and the conditions in which the alcohol was kept are sometimes questionable. Some Muslims drink but they consider it a sin. It is in private but socially. If someone invites you into his home and does not offer alcohol, he expects you not to be drunk or smell of alcohol, and does not expect you to bring your own bottle or even discuss drinking alcohol in front of his wife and children. '''Non-alcoholic''' * '''Mediterranean juices''' (grenadine, orange) * '''Very sweet green tea''' * '''Strong coffee''' ==Sleep== For housing, it really is not difficult, as there are luxury hotels and cheap ones throughout the country. The price of a beautiful deluxe room for a couple costs between {{EUR|150-250}} per day, as there are rooms from {{EUR|10}} to {{EUR|45}} for low budget tourists. Many services are available in luxury hotels, such as the cafeteria, bar, restaurant, nightclub, pool. During the summer season from June 15 to August 31, many owners rent houses and cottages on the Mediterranean Sea from Port Say (Marsa Ben M'hidi) in El-Kala. Prices vary depending on the number of pieces, usually {{EUR|700-3000}} per month, electricity included, but it is best to book in advance through an acquaintance or a travel agency. Also, many Algerian use internet ads: bids are sometimes interesting, but it is always best to send a loved one to visit the place before paying money. There is also the complex Meskoutine Hammam (spa, pool, etc.) which is located near a waterfall from which flows a source of hot water at {{c|98}}. This is the second hottest in the world after the geyser in Iceland. The price, depending on the number of rooms in the bungalow, varies between DA1500-3000 per day. ==Learn== The safest way and most friendly to learn is to get closer to a small circle of people and listen. There is also a tradition of oral transmission of knowledge. It is also good to be open to others and not to refuse what they offer: accept it willingly. Language courses are available in all large cities: they offer mainly French and English. ==Work== [[File:Algeria 2020 Algiers Desinfection Brigade DSC 6864.jpg|thumb|Workers of Disinfection Brigade seen during the [[COVID-19 pandemic|COVID-19]] outbreak.]] As is the case with most countries, you need a work visa to be able to work in the country. You can apply for a work visa at an Algerian embassy or consulate. Algeria has plenty of jobs available, and the salaries are good compared to the cost of living and monthly spending. and unemployment is decreasing. even though the currency is cheap ($1 = 140DZD) (€1 = 150DZD) (£1 = 180DZD). The minimum wage in Algeria is 18,000 Algerian dinars (nearly 130 dollars) per month for all workers, Nationally Algeria's minimum wage was last changed on 1-Jan-2012. ==Stay safe== Perhaps the biggest danger you will deal with in Algeria is the extreme weather. Temperatures in the south can go as high as 50 degrees Celsius. Be sure to hydrate often and wear appropriate clothing to deal with the heat. Areas near the borders with Libya, Niger, Mali, and Mauritania are unsafe due to general lawlessness. Generally speaking, tourists have little or no reason to go to those areas as they have nothing that interests tourists. If you intend to drive into one of those countries, it's recommended that you get an armed escort. Do not travel to and in [[Saharan Algeria]] overland if you have no experience with driving in desert areas or knowledge of Algerian roads. The area is sparsely populated (which means help is limited) and you can get lost easily if you don't know what you're doing. For this reason, access the area by plane. Do not travel after nightfall; travel by plane if you can, instead of by car; travel with public transports; avoid minor roads; ask the police or gendarmes if you are unsure about your surroundings. Check the travel advice on the Australian, Canadian, Irish and New Zealand government websites. ==Stay healthy== Algeria is sometimes struck by localized power cuts during '''summer''' in the south, which means that refrigerated foods may go bad. Therefore, you should keep that in mind when eating in restaurants, as the likelihood of getting food poisoning is always there. Mosquitoes are also a problem in Algeria, but they are just a nuisance, as malaria is not common. In urban areas, there is periodic city-wide spraying against mosquitoes. Do not expect very good '''[[water]]''' quality in southern Algeria, for drinking you can buy bottles of water instead of drinking tap water, they are cheap at DA30 for 2L, so 5L of good water costs less than US$1. ==Respect== {{ramadandates}} As in all of North Africa, the dominant religion in Algeria is [[Islam]], and appropriate religious prohibitions and attitudes should be in order. If visiting a mosque, for example, be sure to be dressed conservatively and remove your shoes before entering it. Alcohol policy is not the same all over the country, with some cities prohibiting bars and/or liquor stores. Keep in mind to drink only at home or in a bar; never in public. Though many Algerians speak French (usually as a second language), '''do not act as if Algeria is French'''. This is likely to offend. Honour is an important cornerstone of Algerian culture. Algerians believe that turning down someone's request causes them to lose honour and they will normally go out their way to fulfil any kind of request. As a foreigner, it's important to be prudent with your choice of words as Algerians are particularly sensitive to being beckoned directly, particularly publicly and from non-Algerians. Your harsh words, even if it is coming from a good place, may have a huge impact on the locals. It's worth mentioning that Algerians use nonverbal language to express their dissatisfaction and expect that the other person will approach them. Asking questions about Algerian history, geography, tourist attractions, culture, and so on is a great way to leave a good impression on the locals, and many Algerians will develop a deep respect for you. Avoid discussing or stating your opinion on local politics; Algerians consider this as "interference" in their internal affairs. '''Never ask an Algerian what their ethnicity is'''; ethnic politics are quite sensitive in Algeria and it could raise suspicions. Unlike in other parts of the [[Middle East|'''Middle East''']] and [[North Africa|'''North Africa''']], Algerians like to keep their private lives to themselves and do not like to discuss their family life, especially around people they're not well acquainted with. It's not considered rude to ask if someone's married or if they have children, but it's best to not have a whole discussion over it. ===Smoking=== All cigarettes are sold freely. Smoking in the presence of someone who is not a smoker in a public place requires his permission. If someone does not like the smoke, coughs, or asks you not to smoke, just stop and say sorry. This is what the locals do. If you are invited to someone's house, do not smoke unless the host does and after he does, you can ask for permission to smoke. If you are in a restaurant or coffee terrace where people smoke, you can smoke, but if you are with locals who are not smokers, ask them first if it is okay. Fewer and fewer people smoke, because of a global health awareness campaign. If you are a European non-smoker, you will still find it unpleasant in many public places because of smoking. ==Connect== === Mobile phone connections === There are 3 main mobile services in Algeria - Mobilis, Djezzy and Ooredoo (previously Nedima). It is easy to procure a pre-paid sim card for one of these operators at any airport. In February 2022, a SIM card with 60 GB of data was sold by Ooredoo for DA2500. There are several general stores all over the country which will sell you refill cards for these carriers. 3G services were launched on 1 December 2013, and 4G is available in a selection of major cities by all carriers. ===Internet connection=== The only internet provider is the government owned Algerie Telecom which offers ADSL internet with speeds that vary from 1 Mbps to 20 Mbps and prices of DA1600 to DA7200 respectively. 4G LTE is also available, but speeds are very slow and service is not very good in rural areas. {{outlinecountry}} {{isPartOf|North_Africa}} {{geo|28|1|zoom=5}} 2ezfqi8warno9x2ibudsajb1d5xsokn 4491220 4491219 2022-07-27T15:27:45Z Ibaman 195012 Changed protection settings for "[[Algeria]]": Edit warring ([Edit=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (expires 15:27, 10 August 2022 (UTC)) [Move=Allow only administrators] (indefinite)) wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Algeria Alternative 1 cropped slightly.jpg|caption=Ancient cities in the M'zab Valley.}} [http://www.algeriantourism.com/index.php '''Algeria'''] ([[Arabic phrasebook|Arabic]]: '''الجزائر''', [[Berber phrasebook|Kabyle]]: '''''ⵜⴰⵇⴱⴰⵢⵍⵉⵜ''''', [[French phrasebook|French]]: '''''Algérie''''') is a country in [[North Africa]] on the Mediterranean. The largest country in [[Africa]], it has a fantastic diversity of landscapes, an extremely rich cultural legacy (boasting no less than 7 World Heritage sites), and beautiful beaches. Algeria is overlooked by many travellers, but if you do intend to visit, know that there are a great number of opportunities in this relatively unexplored country. ==Regions== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Algeria regions map.png | regionmaptext=Algeria regions | regionmapsize=330px | region1name=[[Central Algeria]] | region1color=#c181c0 | region1items= [[Algiers]], [[Bejaia]], [[Blida]], [[Boumerdès]], [[Tipasa]], [[Tissemsilt]],[[Tizi Ouzou]] | region1description= The traveller's main entry point. Consists of bustling metropolitan areas within the rich cultural region of Kabylie, and the capital, [[Algiers]] | region2name=[[Northeast Algeria]] | region2color=#87bf89 | region2items= [[Annaba]], [[Constantine]], [[Batna]], [[Timgad]], [[Tiddis]] | region2description= Mountainous and hilly, the region is home to several important historical sites and the berber population of " Chaouis " | region3name=[[Northwest Algeria]] | region3color=#8397cb | region3items= | region3description=the mountainous coastal area west of Algiers | region4name=[[Saharan Atlas]] | region4color=#be8383 | region4items= | region4description=the mountain range inland of the high plateaus | region5name=[[Saharan Algeria]] | region5color=#d7d4a2 | region5items= | region5description= The least populated area and home to many deserts. Arguably the hottest area in the whole country. Offers the traveller the opportunity to explore a slice of the Saharan desert. }} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#c181c0|title=[[Central Algeria]]|wikidata=Q14201492}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#87bf89|title=[[Northeast Algeria]]|wikidata=Q14201497}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#8397cb|title=[[Northwest Algeria]]|wikidata=Q14201503}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#be8383|title=[[Saharan Atlas]]|wikidata=Q1898305}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#d7d4a2|title=[[Saharan Algeria]]|wikidata=Q14201505}} ==Cities== [[File:ALGIERS HARBOUR.jpg|thumb|Algiers Harbour]] * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Algiers]]|wikidata=Q3561}} — with nearly 3 million inhabitants, Algiers is the capital of Algeria, and the nation's political and cultural center. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Annaba]]|wikidata=Q45942}} — a town with 200,000 inhabitants in the east of the country next to the border of Tunisia. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Batna]]|wikidata=Q338844}} — the main city and commune of Batna Province, Algeria. With a population of 340,000, it is the fifth largest city in Algeria. It is also one of the principal cities of the Chaoui area and is considered the capital of Aurès. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Bechar]]|wikidata=Q638704}} — small city in the Sahara, not far from the Moroccan border. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Bejaia]]|wikidata=Q3561}} — one of the top cities of the Kabylie region with more than 200,000 inhabitants, with one of the most beautiful views on the Mediterranean Sea, surrounded with beautiful mountains inhabited by Barbary macaques. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Constantine]]|wikidata=Q187346}} - Algeria's 3rd largest city with a canyon going down through it. Also known as "city of bridges" for having a lot of impressive and beautiful bridges. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Tizi Ouzou]]|wikidata=Q3561}} — it's the main city of the Kabylie region, surrounded by beautiful mountains with a high evidence of snow every winter, with as high as + 3 meters of snow density at some occasions such as in 2012 for instance. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Oran]]|wikidata=Q131818}} — Algeria's 2nd largest city after Algiers, also called "second Paris" or "Rai city " by Algerians, with many impressive buildings from colonial times and also being popular for making quality rai songs * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Sétif]]|wikidata=Q244004}} — the trade capital of Algeria, Setif El-Ali (The High) is the capital of high plateaus, with quite moderate temperatures and occasional snow falls in the winter. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Tamanrasset]]|wikidata=Q205792}} — largest town in the south and starting point for expeditions to the Sahara and the Hoggar Mountains. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Timimoun]]|wikidata=Q1021173}} — a small Saharan oasis town which makes a good base for trips to the desert. ==Other destinations== [[File:Timgad Trajan.jpg|thumb|Roman ruins near Batna]] * '''Roman ruins at Timgad''' - outside [[Batna]] * El-Oued with its domed architecture & nearby '''Grand Erg Oriental'''&mdash;the Sahara's second largest dune field * Hippo Regius, 2 km south of Annaba, an ancient Numidian city and early center of Christianity with well preserved Roman baths and forum * The fantastic architecture of the [[M'zab|M'zab Valley]] * Tassili N'Ajjer <br clear="right" /> ==Understand== {{quickbar|location=LocationAlgeria.png}} After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Algeria came under the control of the Vandal Kingdom. Later, the Eastern Roman Empire (also known as the Byzantine Empire) conquered Algeria from the Vandals, incorporating it into the Praetorian prefecture of Africa and later the Exarchate of Africa. After then, France Conquered Algeria. Algeria had a long history of colonization by the French. It won its independence in the famous revolution of the First November 1954, quite a bloody war that left scars. In spite of the brutality of the fighting and French attempts to suppress the independence movement, Algeria and France still maintain close ties, with many Algerians and people of Algerian descent in France and French still commonly spoken as a second or third language in Algeria today. Algeria has a Mediterranean Sea coastline in the north. It is surrounded by [[Morocco]] to the northwest, [[Tunisia]] to the northeast, [[Libya]] to the east, [[Niger]] to the southeast, [[Mali]] to the southwest, [[Mauritania]] and [[Western Sahara]] to the west. It is the largest country in Africa and also the most developed country in continental Africa according to the United Nations' Human Development Index. ===Electricity=== Officially, 220 V 50&nbsp;Hz. Outlets are the European standard CEE-7/7 "Schukostecker" or "Schuko", or the compatible, but not always grounded, CEE-7/16 "Europlug" types. Canadian and US travellers should pack an adapter for these outlets if they plan to use North American electrical equipment in Algeria. <br clear="right" /> ==Get in== {{VisaRestriction|Due to the Arab League Boycott of Israel, entry '''will be refused''' to '''citizens of [[Israel]]''' and to those who show '''stamps and/or visas from Israel'''.<br />''See also:'' [[Visa_trouble#Israel_and_Arab/Muslim_countries|Visa trouble]]}} [[File:Visa policy of Algeria.svg|thumb|375px|A map showing the visa requirements of Algeria, with countries in green having visa-free access]] ===Entry requirements=== Algeria isn't exactly one of the easiest countries in the world to enter. Almost everyone, except citizens of '''[[Libya]]''', '''[[Malaysia]]''', '''[[Mali]]''', '''[[Mauritania]]''', '''[[Morocco]]''', [[Western Sahara|'''Western Sahara''']], '''[[Seychelles]]''', '''[[Tunisia]]''' and '''[[Yemen]]''', requires a visa to enter the country. The Algerian government plans to introduce eVisas in the near future, which will massively simplify the visa application process. Tourist visas can be granted for up to 90 days. For those applying through Algeria's London consulate, the fees range from [https://www.algerian-consulate.org.uk/visas/visa-to-algeria £85 for UK passport holders, and £60 for Irish passport holders.] Consult your local or nearest embassy/consulate. When applying for an Algerian visa, you must provide an income/bank statement, flight and hotel reservations, and an accommodation certificate. Applicants must provide with their application an invitation from their host in Algeria and notarised at the city hall where your host resides. According to the information on both the [https://www.algerian-consulate.org.uk/visas/visa-to-algeria UK] and [https://www.algeriaemb.org.au/consular-services/visa-section/ Australian] embassy websites, a letter of itinerary from an official Algerian travel agent is acceptable. The Embassy will not accept invitations faxed or sent separately. Spouses of Algerian Citizens should submit a copy of the valid Consulate Registration Card of their spouse and a sponsorship letter signed by the Algerian spouse. '''Important:''' [[Image:Oran2.JPG|thumb|The harbour at [[Oran]]]] Complete documentation is required. Any incomplete documentation may extend the processing time or returned to applicant at cost. Processing of an application may be delayed, if prior agreement by Algerian authorities is required. Furthermore, the Embassy reserves the right to request additional documentation from any applicant. It is not the responsibility of the Embassy if there is any delay in the processing of the visa application. Applicants should make travel arrangements to Algeria based on the date of entry indicated on their visa. Applicants should not arrive in Algeria before that date; they will not be allowed to enter. In case of change in travel plans, applicants must obtain a new visa. <u>''Return of passports:''</u> Applicants may pick up their passports at the Embassy or send a prepaid self-addressed envelope. The Embassy is not responsible for the lost or delays of document by the post office or other visa services, so it is best to pick up your passport if possible. ===By plane=== [[File:Entry stemp of Algeria (Houari Boumediene Airport).png|thumb|Algerian entry stamp]] {{go | name=Houari Boumediene Airport | alt={{IATA|ALG}} | url=https://www.aeroport-alger.com/en/index_en.php | email= | address= | lat=36.694444 | long=3.216944 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Houari Boumediene Airport | image=Aeroport Houari Boumediene IMG 1383.JPG | wikidata=Q623452 | content=Most major European airlines such as (Lufthansa, British Airways, Air France, Iberia, ITA Airways, TAP Portugal, Turkish Airlines) fly daily to Algiers but there are also some long-haul routes such as (Beijing, Montreal, Doha, Dubai, Chengdu)<br />From the United Kingdom flying via Barcelona or Madrid can be cheaper than flying direct.<br />From the United States the cheapest way to get into Algiers is via London (British Airways), Paris (Air France) Frankfurt (Lufthansa) or Montreal (Air Canada).<br />The national airline, [http://www.airalgerie.dz Air Algerie], flies to many destinations in Europe, especially France but also to some cities in Africa and the Middle East. destinations served by Air Algerie from Algiers: Abidjan, Alicante, Bamako, Barcelona, Basel, Beijing, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Cairo, Casablanca, Dakar, Damascus, Dubai, Frankfurt, Geneva, Istanbul, London, Madrid, Milan, Montreal, Moscow, Niamey, Paris, Rome, Tripoli, Tunis, etc. }} ===By train=== The Algerian train company is named [http://www.sntf.dz/ SNTF] and tickets can be bought at train stations. On-line booking does not appear to be possible any more; timetables are subject to changes; the best way is to ask at the train station. The network in the north is dense. You can reach Algeria by train from Tunisia, although you will have to change trains at the border post. All border points with Morocco are closed. If you can, try to catch the newer trains as they are more comfortable and climate-controlled. ===By car=== {{disclaimerbox|Libya "temporarily" closed its land border with Algeria on 16 December 2012. It is unclear when the border will reopen.}} [[File:Ibn Badis Mosque Oran.jpg|thumb|Ibn Badis Mosque, Oran]] The realistic and most secure way to reach Algeria by car is across the Tunisian border. The Mauritanian and Malian borders present some security problems, and the Moroccan border is closed. Note that, if you want to get into Algeria from Niger or from the Tozeur border post in southern Tunisia, you'll have to contract an official guide to accompany you across the Saharan routes; otherwise, police will not allow you to get into Algeria with your car. There are no problems if you want to get into Algeria from the Tunisian border posts in the north. As of March 2022 the border to Morocco was still closed. ===By boat=== The prices aren't usually cheaper than flying so if you can and have no car take a plane. Most connections are offered by [http://algerieferries.dz/ Algérie Ferries]. From/to [[Spain]]: * Alicante to Algiers and Oran * Almeria to Ghazaouet and Oran * Barcelona to Algiers * Valencia to Mostaganem From/to [[France]]: Marseille to * Algiers * Bejaia * Oran * Skikda From/to [[Italy]]: * Napoli to Tunis & take a road for 1&nbsp;hour * Roma (Civitavecchia) to Tunis & take a road for 1&nbsp;hour ==Get around== [[Algeria]] is a '''huge''' country and travelling between major cities can take a lot of time and nerves as well. While the distances in the more populated north are not so big and a trip from the east to the west can be done in a day, travelling to cities in the Sahara is more difficult, since the south is barely connected with good roads, train and bus connections. ===By plane=== From Algiers you can reach almost every major Algerian city by plane, and it is highly recommended to take a flight when traveling longer routes and to Saharan cities. Houari Boumediene Airport in Algiers and Oran Ahmed Ben Bella Airport in Oran are the most modern airports in the country; the other airports are more like airfields or under construction. '''[http://www.airalgerie.dz/ Air Algérie]''' is the national carrier with many flights to almost all Algerian cities with an airport. The prices vary regarding of the length of the flown route; Cities tend to be pricier than between bigger cities (such as Oran to Algier). The airline uses Houari Boumediene Airport (Algiers) and Ahmed Ben Bella Airport (Oran) as its hub, and almost all flights start or land there. There are seven daily flights to Oran from Algiers and five daily flights to Annaba and Costantine. Other destinations served from Algiers daily or several days weekly are Adrar, El Oued, Tebessa, Batna, Biskra, Sétif, In Ames, Tindouf, Timmoun, Tlemcen, Tamanrasset, Tiaret, Tebessa, El Goela, Ouaragla, Hassi Messaoud, Bejaia, Ghardaia, Tlemcen, Illizi, Djanet, Touggourt, and Béchar. ===By taxi=== It's usual to take a taxi to travel near or in cities. The prices are pretty moderate but when travelling between bigger cities with large distances taxis are the same or more expensive as flying. Try to avoid unofficial taxis since it's very likely the driver will rip you off. Most taxis have no taximeter so arrange a price in advance. Many drivers will try to take advantage of your lack of knowledge but never pay more than DA30 per km regardless of what you are told. Tipping is not necessary but you can round up to the next DA10. Uber doesn't operate in Algeria, but a similar app named Yassir does. ===By car=== [[Image:Mzab Ghardaïa.jpg|thumb|[[M'zab]] architecture]] The road network is well developed in the north. The Algerian government has made much improvements regarding road building; new highways were built to replace the older roads. The most important highway is the 1200&nbsp;km long '''N1 (Route est-ouest)''' from Annaba to Oran, almost all bigger cities in the north are connected to this highway including Algiers. A car is not absolutely necessary because of the well run public transportation system, but could be sometimes useful to reach more remote areas. Keep in mind that the driving habits of the locals are completely different compared to Western norms and that driving rules and prohibitive signs are more seen as guidelines, even by the police! It would be a wise decision letting a local Algerian do the driving for you in the first few days to get an impression of the driving style. If this is not possible it's recommended to stay on the highways. '''Do not''' try to reach the Saharan areas with a car other than a 4x4: occasional dunes on the roads and extreme temperature changes will offer a challenge for the driver and the car. As of 2018, fuel did not cost more than DA50 a liter. ===By train=== Algerian railways are operated by '''[http://www.sntf.dz SNTF]'''; the trains and lines are being modernised. Ten comfortable high-speed trains named Autorail were bought, two of them are in operation. Though the website is useful for checking times etc, tickets can not be bought on-line, only at the train stations, prices are quite moderate but more expensive than buses or taxis but in return you will have more comfort and enjoy wonderful landscapes. '''Main routes''': * '''[[Algiers]]''' to '''[[Oran]]''', five daily departures from the new '''Agha''' Station, this journey takes 4-5&nbsp;hours, ''2nd Class: DA900-1130, 1st Class: DA1200-1530.'' * '''[[Algiers]]''' to '''[[Annaba]]''', departing each evening at 19:40 and arriving in Annaba (via [[Constantine]]) at 05:38 the following morning. ''2nd Class: DA900, 1st Class: DA1270.'' * '''[[Algiers]]''' to '''[[Constantine]]''' as above '''Other routes''': *'''[[Algiers]] to Touggourt,''' departing daily at 18:10, arriving in Touggourt at 05:00 the following morning. ''2nd Class: DA1500, 1st Class: DA2005.'' *'''[[Oran]]''' to '''[[Bechar]]''', two daily departures. A daytime train leaves Oran at 10:20, while the night-train leaves at 20:30. ''2nd Class: DA975, 1st Class: DA1370.'' *'''[[Annaba]]''' to '''Tebessa''', leaving Annaba at 16:40 and arriving in Tebessa at 21:49. ''2nd Class: DA255, 1st Class: DA360.'' ==See== [[File:20161203 110129Tipasa Museum.jpg|thumb|Mosaic at Tipasa Museum]] Similar to that of Libya, Algerian tourism is best known for its '''ancient ruins'''—principally those from the Phoenician, Roman, and Byzantine eras. Some of the most famous include '''Timgad''' near [[Batna]], '''Hippo Regius''' at [[Annaba]], '''Djemila''' at [[Sétif]], '''Calama''' at [[Guelma]], and ruins from all three empires at [[Tipasa]]. [[File:Traversée guidée.jpg|alt=|thumb|Guided camel tour]] While better known for the Roman ruins, Algeria's greatest tourist possibilities lie in the '''Sahara'''; there simply is no other country on earth that can offer the sort of exciting and exotic adventures around the great desert. The crown jewel is the centre of Mozabite culture in the [[M'zab|M'zab Valley]]. The five interconnected cities are a breathtaking architectural playground evocative of modern cubist and surrealist art. They simply must be seen in person. But the landscapes are impressive as well: the harsh, rugged [[Saharan Atlas]] mountains, the endless desert and Hoggar Mountains around the country's desert capital of [[Tamanrasset]], the huge dune field of the Grand Erg Oriental at [[El-Oued]], and the ancient rock carvings of [[Djelfa]] and the Saharan National Park of [[Tassili N'Ajjer]]. The Mediterranean '''beaches''' in Algeria are stunning. Full of all types of beautiful fish '''No worries fishes in Algeria aren’t dangerous''', beautiful sea plants, , beautiful shells, all type of sands in the shore '''yellow sand, white sand, And Black sand'''. You can fish, you can swim, and you can just look at the beautiful sunset. One of the best beaches in the county is '''Turquoise Coast'''. It’s located in ''Oran'' and it’s a good place for relaxation. [[Annaba]], and particularly [[Skikda]] and [[Ghazaouet]] all have nice beaches. The spot to go near Algiers is undoubtedly the resort town of Sidi Fredj. Of Algeria's '''major cities''', you may be surprised at just how little of interest there is to see—Algeria's more exotic locales are a much bigger draw than its modern culture (stifled by conflict and abysmal government), Islamic heritage, and colonial legacy. [[Algiers]], the famed White City, is actually a much less touristic city than one might expect, given its central role in the country's economic, political, and cultural life. But all visitors will pass through anyway, so the Casbah—Algiers' historic seventeenth century center—is certainly worth a visit. There are a few nice, more laid-back large cities in the [[Northwest Algeria|northwest]], particularly the country's second largest city of [[Oran]] and the historic city of [[Tlemcen]]. In the [[Northeast Algeria|northeast]], [[Constantine]] is the one major city that deserves a spot on your itinerary. ==Do== Algeria is full of Roman ruins & 10th-century desert towns. Some of which are: *Tassili N’Ajjer National park: A national park in southern Algeria with tons of cave arts and dramatic sandstone formation. *Monument of the martyrs: Iconic monument honoring independence, the people who died for the country, and veterans. *The church of Nôtre Dame of Africa: a Catholic church with dramatic views in Oran *Hamma scientific Experiments Park: gracious 19th-century botanical gardens. *Fortaliza de Santa Cruz: mountaintop fort with scenic city views. *Ketchaoua Mosque: grand mosque build in 17th-Century. *Royal Mausoleum of Mauritania: Likely a tomb of an Egyptian princess in Tipaza, Algeria. *Grand mosque of Algeria: Minarets viewing platform and a huge hall. *Tikja: Winter ski resort with hiking in the summer. Located in El asnam, Algeria. *Chrea National Park: Treks and a ski station amid a wooded peaks. *Algiers Grand Post Office: Grand colonial-era post office. *Prince Abdel Kader mosque: Landmark mosque with 2 tall minarets. *Timgad Roman Ruins: Tons of Roman Ruins, Ancient Roman architecture, and ancient history located here. ==Talk== [[File:Hassani abdelkrim.jpg|thumb|Road sign in Arabic, French and English]] The official languages are '''[[Arabic phrasebook|Arabic]]''' and '''[[Berber phrasebook|Berber]]'''. The Arabic spoken in the Maghreb Region (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia) is quite different from the Arabic spoken in other parts of the Arab World, so don't be surprised if you don't understand anything said to you even if you are competent in standard Arabic. Algerian Arabic contains many French words. All Algerians learn to speak standard Arabic in school, but it's not used as the main communication language; if you don't understand someone, just ask the person to speak standard Arabic (''al-arabiyya al-fus'ha''). Egyptian Arabic is also widely understood because of the popularity of Egyptian cinema. Berber is also spoken by many people in Algeria, mainly in rural areas, the largest of which is the historic Kabylie region, which includes large parts of [[Central Algeria|central]] and [[Northeast Algeria]], near the capital. [[French phrasebook|French]] is widely spoken and understood by the vast majority of Algerians. English is not widely spoken and understood, although younger Algerians are much better at it than their seniors. You're more likely to get by easily if you have a solid knowledge of [[French]] or [[Arabic]]. Some common phrases in Algerian Arabic: * Washrak— How are you ? * Mlih — Good * Shukran — Thank you * Y'Semoni or wasamni .... — My Name is .... * Shehal — How much ? or how much it cost ? ==Buy== ===Money=== {{exchange rates | currency=Algerian dinar | currencyCode=DA | date=January 2022 | USD=140 | EUR=150 | GBP=180 | source=[http://www.xe.com/currency/dzd-algerian-dinar XE.com] }} [[File:Abyannu.jpg|thumb|Traditional Berber carpet designs]] Algerian currency is the '''Algerian dinar''', denoted by the symbol "'''د.ج'''" or "'''DA'''" (ISO code: '''DZD'''). There are coins of DA5, DA10, DA20, DA50 and DA100. Banknotes are issued in DA100, DA200, DA500, DA1000, DA2000, DA5000 denominations. Money can be exchanged at banks or post offices. Make sure that the exchanged bills are in good condition; people tend to be picky with accepting ripped and older bills. Be careful with currencies other than euros or US dollars: it could be hard to find a bank that exchanges less common currencies. A better exchange rate can usually be found by exchanging money through unofficial money changers on street corners. There are locations where this is incredibly common practice. The exchange rate offered is generally greatly better than the official rate. It seems to be a very safe practice, and is often done in view of police, who don't seem concerned. ATMs are widely available and can be found in every post office or larger bank where you can withdraw Algerian dinar with any major credit card and Maestro cards. If a pin with 6 numbers is necessary, enter two zeros before your pin. A lot of Algerian branded ATMs don't work for foreign cards (even when showing that they support Mastercard or Visa). You may have luck with Societé Générale ATMs. Generally speaking, Algeria is a very cash-based society and most establishments won't accept credit cards. Some hotels do (in particular larger establishments), but a number don't. Bringing a large supply of Euro in cash can result in much cheaper travels by taking advantage of the much better exchange rates offered by the unofficial exchange market as mentioned above. Algeria has had a parallel currency exchange market for several years, e.g. with exchange rates in August 2018 being DA215 to the euro at the parallel market, versus around 140 to the US dollar at the official Forex market. Thus, travellers willing to exchange euros will be roughly 50% more purchasing power. However, take care if exchanging on the parallel market: beware of the possibility of fake bills. ===Costs=== Living in Algeria is very cheap compared to western conditions; for an example DA300 will get you a full meal or a bus ride from Algiers to Oran (400&nbsp;km). Renting a mid-sized apartment will normally cost about DA60,000 per month, payable 6 months in advance; an underground metro ticket is DA50. ==Eat== {{seealso|North African cuisine}} [[File:Tagine aux olives algérien.jpg|thumb|Chicken tagine with olives]] Algerian food is delicious. Most meals are meat-driven. * Fettate (Sahara speciality, in Tamanrasset) * Taguella (bread of sand, a nomad speciality) * Couscous (steamed semolina with sauce containing meat and/or potatoes, carrots, courgette, and chick peas) * Buseluf (cooked lambs head) * Dowara (stew of stomach and intestines with courgette & chick peas) * Chorba (a meaty soup) * Rechta (hand made spaghetti, usually served with a clear chicken broth, potatoes & chick peas) * Chakchouka (normally, it has green peppers, onions and tomatoes; egg may be added) * Mechoui (charcoal grilled lamb) * Algerian pizza * Tajine (stew) * Mhadjeb '''Desserts and snacks''' * Qalb El Louz (dessert containing almonds) * Baklawa (almond cakes drenched in honey) * Ktayef (a kind of baked vermicelli, filled with almonds and drenched in sugar, syrup, and honey) ==Drink== [[File:Tea in sahara(algerian desert).jpg|thumb|Tea in Sahara]] Algeria produces a selection of wine (not in big volume) and also beer. Algeria was once famous for its high quality wines. The new production is also of very high quality, particularly the red wine. Locally produced beer is also of a very high standard. Algeria is a majority Muslim country, so you do not find alcohol sold everywhere, but it is not hard to find it. Wine and alcoholic drinks are sold in the few bar restaurants in the big cities, better hotels, and night clubs. Some bar/restaurants can be found in nice parks, so if you are in a nice wooded park, look for the restaurants. The fast food restaurants that are open and affordable to the public do not sell beer, and the coffee shops do not sell alcohol. If you visit Algiers or coastal cities, there are fish restaurants in almost every fishing port, the fishing is traditional and the fish sold is very fresh; usually, these restaurants sell alcohol but you have to ask (do not expect to see it, some times it is on the menu, some times not). Finally, you can buy your own bottle of Algerian wine to take home in discreet shops that sell alcoholic drinks. It is better to buy it at the Algiers airport, though expect to pay {{EUR|15}} per bottle. In smaller towns, buying alcoholic drinks can be challenging; you usually find them at the edge of the towns in sketchy areas and the conditions in which the alcohol was kept are sometimes questionable. Some Muslims drink but they consider it a sin. It is in private but socially. If someone invites you into his home and does not offer alcohol, he expects you not to be drunk or smell of alcohol, and does not expect you to bring your own bottle or even discuss drinking alcohol in front of his wife and children. '''Non-alcoholic''' * '''Mediterranean juices''' (grenadine, orange) * '''Very sweet green tea''' * '''Strong coffee''' ==Sleep== For housing, it really is not difficult, as there are luxury hotels and cheap ones throughout the country. The price of a beautiful deluxe room for a couple costs between {{EUR|150-250}} per day, as there are rooms from {{EUR|10}} to {{EUR|45}} for low budget tourists. Many services are available in luxury hotels, such as the cafeteria, bar, restaurant, nightclub, pool. During the summer season from June 15 to August 31, many owners rent houses and cottages on the Mediterranean Sea from Port Say (Marsa Ben M'hidi) in El-Kala. Prices vary depending on the number of pieces, usually {{EUR|700-3000}} per month, electricity included, but it is best to book in advance through an acquaintance or a travel agency. Also, many Algerian use internet ads: bids are sometimes interesting, but it is always best to send a loved one to visit the place before paying money. There is also the complex Meskoutine Hammam (spa, pool, etc.) which is located near a waterfall from which flows a source of hot water at {{c|98}}. This is the second hottest in the world after the geyser in Iceland. The price, depending on the number of rooms in the bungalow, varies between DA1500-3000 per day. ==Learn== The safest way and most friendly to learn is to get closer to a small circle of people and listen. There is also a tradition of oral transmission of knowledge. It is also good to be open to others and not to refuse what they offer: accept it willingly. Language courses are available in all large cities: they offer mainly French and English. ==Work== [[File:Algeria 2020 Algiers Desinfection Brigade DSC 6864.jpg|thumb|Workers of Disinfection Brigade seen during the [[COVID-19 pandemic|COVID-19]] outbreak.]] As is the case with most countries, you need a work visa to be able to work in the country. You can apply for a work visa at an Algerian embassy or consulate. Algeria has plenty of jobs available, and the salaries are good compared to the cost of living and monthly spending. and unemployment is decreasing. even though the currency is cheap ($1 = 140DZD) (€1 = 150DZD) (£1 = 180DZD). The minimum wage in Algeria is 18,000 Algerian dinars (nearly 130 dollars) per month for all workers, Nationally Algeria's minimum wage was last changed on 1-Jan-2012. ==Stay safe== Perhaps the biggest danger you will deal with in Algeria is the extreme weather. Temperatures in the south can go as high as 50 degrees Celsius. Be sure to hydrate often and wear appropriate clothing to deal with the heat. Areas near the borders with Libya, Niger, Mali, and Mauritania are unsafe due to general lawlessness. Generally speaking, tourists have little or no reason to go to those areas as they have nothing that interests tourists. If you intend to drive into one of those countries, it's recommended that you get an armed escort. Do not travel to and in [[Saharan Algeria]] overland if you have no experience with driving in desert areas or knowledge of Algerian roads. The area is sparsely populated (which means help is limited) and you can get lost easily if you don't know what you're doing. For this reason, access the area by plane. Do not travel after nightfall; travel by plane if you can, instead of by car; travel with public transports; avoid minor roads; ask the police or gendarmes if you are unsure about your surroundings. Check the travel advice on the Australian, Canadian, Irish and New Zealand government websites. ==Stay healthy== Algeria is sometimes struck by localized power cuts during '''summer''' in the south, which means that refrigerated foods may go bad. Therefore, you should keep that in mind when eating in restaurants, as the likelihood of getting food poisoning is always there. Mosquitoes are also a problem in Algeria, but they are just a nuisance, as malaria is not common. In urban areas, there is periodic city-wide spraying against mosquitoes. Do not expect very good '''[[water]]''' quality in southern Algeria, for drinking you can buy bottles of water instead of drinking tap water, they are cheap at DA30 for 2L, so 5L of good water costs less than US$1. ==Respect== {{ramadandates}} As in all of North Africa, the dominant religion in Algeria is [[Islam]], and appropriate religious prohibitions and attitudes should be in order. If visiting a mosque, for example, be sure to be dressed conservatively and remove your shoes before entering it. Alcohol policy is not the same all over the country, with some cities prohibiting bars and/or liquor stores. Keep in mind to drink only at home or in a bar; never in public. Though many Algerians speak French (usually as a second language), '''do not act as if Algeria is French'''. This is likely to offend. Honour is an important cornerstone of Algerian culture. Algerians believe that turning down someone's request causes them to lose honour and they will normally go out their way to fulfil any kind of request. As a foreigner, it's important to be prudent with your choice of words as Algerians are particularly sensitive to being beckoned directly, particularly publicly and from non-Algerians. Your harsh words, even if it is coming from a good place, may have a huge impact on the locals. It's worth mentioning that Algerians use nonverbal language to express their dissatisfaction and expect that the other person will approach them. Asking questions about Algerian history, geography, tourist attractions, culture, and so on is a great way to leave a good impression on the locals, and many Algerians will develop a deep respect for you. Avoid discussing or stating your opinion on local politics; Algerians consider this as "interference" in their internal affairs. '''Never ask an Algerian what their ethnicity is'''; ethnic politics are quite sensitive in Algeria and it could raise suspicions. Unlike in other parts of the [[Middle East|'''Middle East''']] and [[North Africa|'''North Africa''']], Algerians like to keep their private lives to themselves and do not like to discuss their family life, especially around people they're not well acquainted with. It's not considered rude to ask if someone's married or if they have children, but it's best to not have a whole discussion over it. ===Smoking=== All cigarettes are sold freely. Smoking in the presence of someone who is not a smoker in a public place requires his permission. If someone does not like the smoke, coughs, or asks you not to smoke, just stop and say sorry. This is what the locals do. If you are invited to someone's house, do not smoke unless the host does and after he does, you can ask for permission to smoke. If you are in a restaurant or coffee terrace where people smoke, you can smoke, but if you are with locals who are not smokers, ask them first if it is okay. Fewer and fewer people smoke, because of a global health awareness campaign. If you are a European non-smoker, you will still find it unpleasant in many public places because of smoking. ==Connect== === Mobile phone connections === There are 3 main mobile services in Algeria - Mobilis, Djezzy and Ooredoo (previously Nedima). It is easy to procure a pre-paid sim card for one of these operators at any airport. In February 2022, a SIM card with 60 GB of data was sold by Ooredoo for DA2500. There are several general stores all over the country which will sell you refill cards for these carriers. 3G services were launched on 1 December 2013, and 4G is available in a selection of major cities by all carriers. ===Internet connection=== The only internet provider is the government owned Algerie Telecom which offers ADSL internet with speeds that vary from 1 Mbps to 20 Mbps and prices of DA1600 to DA7200 respectively. 4G LTE is also available, but speeds are very slow and service is not very good in rural areas. {{outlinecountry}} {{isPartOf|North_Africa}} {{geo|28|1|zoom=5}} 2ezfqi8warno9x2ibudsajb1d5xsokn 0 1181 4491129 4224678 2022-07-27T12:05:15Z Ground Zero 1423298 Add population, [[WV:TDF]], formatting wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Angola Indiana WV Banner.jpg|caption=Downtown Angola|pgname=Angola}} '''Angola''' is a town of 9,300 people (2020) and the county seat of Steuben County in [[Northern Indiana]]. It is the home of Trine University. [[File:Angola-indiana-downtown-theater.jpg|thumb|Downtown Angola as of 2005, including the historic Strand Theater]] ==Get in== {{Mapframe|zoom=auto}} {{mapshape}} *'''US 20''' goes east-west through the center of town *'''I-69''' goes near the west side of town, and there are off-ramps at US 20 and N 200 W *'''Indiana 127''' and '''Indiana 827''' come in from the north *'''Old US 27''' comes in from the south ==Get around== Walking or riding a bike are the most common ways to get around downtown, although many large chains are closer to I-69, so driving might be the better way to go in that way. ==See== [[File:Former Free Church (Powers Church) east of Angola.jpg|thumb|Powers Church, built in 1876 and still containing original wood-burning stoves]] * {{listing | type=see | name=Civil War Monument | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.63485 | long=-84.99928 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Located in the Circle (roundabout of US 20 and Indiana SR 127 in the center of town) stands Steuben County's most popular monument, dedicated to people from Steuben County who fought in the Civil War. It has a plaque and small statue for each of the four branches of the military around the center pillar with a larger statue of Columbia on top. }} * {{see | name=Strand Theatre | alt= | url= | email= | address=51 S Public Square | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 260 665-7169 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A historic movie theater. }} * {{see | name=T. Furth Center for the Performing Arts | alt= | url=http://www.trine.edu/furth/ | email= | address=500 W Maumee Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 260 665-4990 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Run by Trine University, this beautiful performance hall was created from a former church and has had such acts as Lee Greenwood, The Charlie Daniels Band, and the Fort Wayne Philharmonic, as well as various shows throughout the year from Trine's music department. }} ==Do== Known as "The County of 101 Lakes", there's plenty of nature surrounding you nearly anywhere you go. * {{listing | type=do | name=Pokagon State Park | alt= | url=http://www.in.gov/dnr/parklake/2973.htm | email= | address=450 Lane 100 Lake James | lat=41.7111 | long=-85.0241 | directions= | phone=+1 260 833-2012 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=One of Indiana's original six state parks, Pokagon is on Snow Lake and all three basins of Lake James. In the warmer months, you're greeted by picturesque trails, and in the colder months, a toboggan run provides the perfect winter fun day. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Zollner Golf Course | alt= | url=http://www.trine.edu/zollner/ | email= | address=1215 Park Avenue | lat=41.6304 | long=-85.0167 | directions= | phone=+1 260 665-4269 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Trine University's 18-hole golf course that's open to the public. }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Then & Now Antique Mall | alt= | url= | email= | address=200 W Maumee Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 260 665-6650 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 10AM-5PM; Su noon-5PM | price= | content=Then & Now hosts a massive variety of antiques dealers in its three floors. }} == Eat == * {{eat | name=Cahoots Coffee Cafe | alt= | url=https://www.cahootscoffee.org | email= | address=218 W Maumee Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 260 624-2399 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M 8AM-3PM, Tu-F 8AM-7PM, Sa 10AM-9PM | price= | content=A corner coffee shop that often has live acts and does a lot for local youth. }} * {{eat | name=Caruso's | alt= | url=http://carusos-restaurant.com/ | email=carusocatering@frontier.com | address=2435 N 200 W | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 260 833-2617 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-F 11AM-2PM, 4-9PM; Sa Su 11:30AM-2PM, 4-9PM | price= | content=A great-tasting Italian-American restaurant. }} * {{eat | name=Depot Mexican Grill | alt=The Depot | url=http://www.trine.edu/campus-life/dining/depot-grill/index.aspx/ | email= | address=611 W Maumee Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 11AM-10PM | price= | content=One of Trine University's on-campus restaurants, The Depot lets you choose what you want in your Mexican dish of choice by making it in front of you as you go down the line. There's also a salad bar, soup of the day, and flat-out amazing brownies. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Timbers Steakhouse & Seafood | alt= | url=http://timbersangola.com/ | email= | address=1212 W Maumee Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 260 665-7487 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Th Su 6AM-9PM, F Sa 6AM-10PMc closed Mondays | price= | content=Reasonably priced and great tasting steaks, sandwiches, seafood, and many other things. Also has a full bar and an assortment of special days such as Italian Day and Mexican Fiesta. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Ramada | alt= | url=https://www.wyndhamhotels.com/ramada/angola-indiana/ramada-of-angola-fremont-indiana/overview | email= | address=3855 N State Road 127 (I-69 Exit 354) | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 260 665-9471 | tollfree= | fax=+1 260 665-5899 | checkin=2PM | checkout=11AM | price= | content=The local Ramada has a pool, free breakfast, gym, is pet-friendly, and has many other amenities. }} ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=I-69.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Lansing (Michigan)|Lansing]] | minorl1=[[Coldwater]] ← Jct [[Elkhart|W]] [[File:I-80.svg|18px]][[File:I-90.svg|18px]] [[Wauseon|E]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Fort Wayne]] | minorr1=Jct [[Portage (Indiana)|W]] [[File:US 6.svg|18px]] [[Bowling Green (Ohio)|E]] → [[Auburn (Indiana)|Auburn]] | image2=US 20.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[South Bend]] | minorl2=[[Elkhart]] | directionr2=E | majorr2=[[Toledo (Ohio)|Toledo]] | minorr2=[[Fayette (Ohio)|Fayette]] }} {{geo|41.636944|-85.000833}} {{isPartOf|Northern Indiana}} {{outlinecity}} 84ch26294r5123gxjjn0me8zwkeltyz 0 1209 4491223 4398966 2022-07-27T16:04:20Z 81.215.62.49 /* Get in */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Ani (Turkey) banner North walls.jpg|unesco=yes}} [[Image:Ani church.jpg|thumb|350px]] Once upon a time, '''Ani''', the capital of the '''[[Armenia|Armenian]] Empire''' under the Bagratid Dynasty, rivaled the Middle East's most powerful cities. Now, the city exudes the eerie ambiance of a ghost town surrounded by the remote landscape of the rolling Turkish steppe, the heavy weight of tragic history, and a nearby contested border; it has been made a [[UNESCO World Heritage site]]. Try to visit in June, if possible, because this is when the vast, flat plains are teeming with wildflowers. Ani is a truly unique, must-see destination for any traveller to the Turkish East. ==Understand== ===History=== Ani's first rise to prominence was in the 400s AD. At this time, it was a hilltop fortress that belonged to the Armenian Kamsarakan Dynasty; by the 800s, however, the Kamsarakan possessions in Eastern Anatolia had merged with the Bagratid Dynasty. In 961, King Ashot III moved the Armenian capital to Ani, and Armenian Catholics followed. Consequently, the city became the undisputed center of Armenia, and it grew rapidly until, by the eleventh century, there were more than 100,000 citizens. At its height, the city became known as the ''City of Forty Gates'' and the ''City of a Thousand Churches''. However, following the death of King Gagik in 1020, Armenian power was split between two sons and the '''golden age''' ended. The son who controlled Ani, attempting to prevent invasion, named the Byzantine Emperor his heir; eventually, though, the Byzantine Emperor stated his claim upon the city. The new king of Ani tried to keep his city independent, but after three years of military defeats and a pro-Byzantine uprising, Ani surrendered and the Byzantines established control. The Byzantines, however, had wasted their time and effort, as in 1064 the '''Seljuk Turks''' took the city and massacred the populace. The city of Ani survived for another 650 years, but it was now a provincial town at the edge of competing empires. The Seljuk Turks passed possession of the city to Kurdish Shaddadids; they were attacked repeatedly by the neighboring '''[[Georgia (country)|Georgian]] Empire''' at the behest of Ani's unruly Christian population. The Shaddadids were conquered in 1199 by Queen Tamar of Georgia, and the Zakarid Dynasty of Ani was established. The city prospered once again, but was devastated this time in 1236 by the invading '''Mongol Hordes'''. The Zakarids continued to govern the city as the vassals of various Turkic and Persian Empires, culminating with the Ottomans, but Ani gradually faded into uninhabited ruins.[[Image:Armenian cathedral at Ani.JPG|thumb|200px|Church of Saint Elia atop fortress ruins in the gorge]] === Modern history === In the late 1800s, the '''[[Russian Empire]]''' took control of the Kars and surrounding areas. The [[Saint Petersburg]] Academy of Sciences oversaw a large archaeological and restorative effort until 1917, when the Russian Revolution took place. Russian scientists succeeded in setting up a huge museum on-site, principally in the Minuchihr Mosque. After the Russian Revolution and the founding of the '''Republic of Armenia''', the Ottoman military drove east into former Russian territories with the intention of seizing the region and cleansing it of ethnic Armenians. The Russian-led archaeologists did what they could to salvage remains of the ancient city and fled to modern-day Armenia. During the '''Turkish War of Independence''', the Grand National Assembly of Turkey ordered the Eastern Front commander that the "monument of Ani be wiped off the face of the earth." The commander did not obey, fortunately, so the monuments of Ani remain. On the other hand, however, Russian excavations and repairs were undone, and the site languished under what can be most favorably described as neglect. Unfortunately, since the Ottomans seized Kars Province, Ani has been on the edge of one of the most hostile borders in the world: Turkey and the Soviet Union (and more recently Armenia). Ani has been within a Turkish military zone that precluded tourism. However, things have cooled down between Turkey and Armenia in more recent times, and militant Turkish opposition to acknowledging the ruins as a major tourist point of interest has subsided. There is a sign outside the main city gate that lists all of the approximately fifteen empires that have controlled the region; however, it does not mention the Armenians who built the city and are at the center of its history. The border remains tense and is visible from the ruins, but anyone can visit Ani without any sort of permit, and photography restrictions are a thing of the past. Although the Turkish government makes friendly noises about preservation, restoration, and excavation, it still receives low marks from international NGOs.[[Image:Armenian frescoes at Ani.jpg|thumb|200px|Armenian frescoes deteriorating in neglect]] === Climate === Ani's climate is hemiboreal, with short and mild summers but extremely harsh winters. Summers (Jul-Aug), which have warm daytime temperatures, are the best time to visit, although they still have chilly to cold nights. Winters (Nov-Mar) are frigid and snowy. Spring and fall are both short and cool. Rain and snow are both frequent, with rain showers being especially frequent through spring, regularly bringing hail. For more detailed information, the nearest city, [[Kars]], has a similar climate and more information on its page. ==Get in== {{Mapframe|zoom=auto}} {{mapshape}} [[Image:Church of the Redeemer.jpg|thumb|250px|Church of the Redeemer]] ===By public transport=== Historically, the daily bus departed from Kars in front of the [https://goo.gl/maps/eGgFxfJDvtF2 Gazi Ahmet Muhtar Paşa Konağı] at 09:00 and 13:00 and returned to Ani at 11:30 and 15:30. As of July 2022, the bus left at 10:00 and returned at 13:40. It still leaves from Gazi Ahmet Muhtar Paşa house, the staff of which know the correct departure time (but only in Turkish). Round trip 20TL. ===By taxi=== If you want to hire a taxi for the day, ask at your hotel in [[Kars]]; expect to pay 150-200 TL (four people) for a five hour trip, including two hours' driving time. If you're not staying the night before in Kars, just look around downtown early in the morning for ''any'' backpacker or ask in hotel lobbies&mdash;virtually all travelers visiting Kars go to Ani, so you shouldn't have any trouble finding a ride in summer. The rides often leave from the small parking lot with shuttle rides to/from the main bus station. There are virtually no tourists in Kars during the winter, so you may have to charter a taxi alone. A taxi from Kars Bus Station to Ani for a single person can be talked down to 90-100 TL (March 2016). ===By car=== On many maps, there is a road to Ani marked about half way between Diğor and Kars; this road does not seem to exist and if comıng through Diğor you're better off taking the new road rıght outside Diğor (not signposted to Ani but is immediately after the sign to Kars when heading NW out of Diğor). Even more preferable is the road from Kars to Ani, a four lane highway that leads directly to Ani. ===By thumb=== If you're on a [[Minimum budget travel|tight budget]], you can try hitch-hiking from Kars. You will need to walk about 2 km out of Kars to the cross section where the road heads toward Ani. (There are sufficient street signs to find it.) There is limited traffic going in the direction of Ani, but eventually a local will stop for you. There is, of course, a matter of luck, but roughly 1 in 12 cars will give you a ride—don't hitch-hike if you're short on time, as it could take you four hours to get from Kars to Ani! ==Get around== [[Image:Armenica Ani map.png|thumb|250px|Map of sites at Ani]] Entrance fee (2014): 8 TL. Be sure to ask for a ticket, otherwise your money may never reach the government, and hence may not be used to improve Ani's conservation. Ani covers a small area and is easily traversed on foot. However, access to certain areas is often restricted due to the proximity to the Armenian border and ongoing tensions between Turkey and Armenia. So make sure to ask your driver about current restrictions. As of 2016, the citadel and its surroundings are not open to visitors. In 2018 the citadel was open without any restriction; there was no sight of any military or border control. ==See== [[Image:Ani palace.jpg|thumb|200px|Bovine sentries at the Ottoman palace]] Pinkish stone ruins of Armenian cathedrals, churches, homes, fortresses, and palaces float eerily across the desolate grassy landscape. Most of the well preserved Armenian churches date from the late tenth century to early eleventh century. The most distinctive is perhaps the church of Christ the Redeemer, split perfectly in half by lightning, but still standing. Additionally there are smaller structures, which were once homes, the remains of the cities castle walls, and a fortress overlooking the ruins. Other sites include the (relatively hard to find) ruins of a Zoroastrian fire temple and a small Ottoman fort. From the area near the fort, look carefully across the ravine to see a collection of Karst caves that once served as home to troglodytic Anatolians. * {{see | name=Ani Cathedral | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=40.506111 | long=43.572778 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Cathedral of Ani | image=The Cathedral of Ani.jpg | wikidata=Q196161 | content= }} * {{see | name=Citadel | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=City walls | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ** {{see | name=Lion Gate | url= | email= | address= | lat=40.5119256431781 | long=43.57274008668212 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=So named after the Bagratuni Kingdom lion on the wall by the gate. }} ** {{see | name=Kars Gate | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ** {{see | name=Checkerboard Gate | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Church of Ashot | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Church of Bagarat-Arkaun | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Church of the Holy Apostles | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=40.5087 | long=43.5707 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Ani - Surp Arakelots.jpg | wikidata=Q196156 | content= }} * {{see | name=Church of the Holy Redeemer | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=40.5071 | long=43.5768 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Ani 1.jpg | wikidata=Q195431 | content= }} * {{see | name=Church of Saint Elia | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Church of Saint Gregory of the Abughamrents | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=40.5074 | long=43.569 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Ani saint gregory church.jpg | wikidata=Q195419 | content= }} * {{see | name=Church of Saint Gregory of Tigran Honents | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=40.5059 | long=43.5787 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Ani - Tigran Honents.jpg | wikidata=Q195948 | content= }} * {{see | name=Georgian Church | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Karst Cave Village | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=King Gagik's Church of Saint Gregory | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Mosque of Minuchir | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=40.5052 | long=43.5701 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Ebul Manucehr 3.jpg | wikidata=Q195422 | content= }} * {{see | name=Virgins' Chapel | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Silk Road Bridge | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=40.5044 | long=43.5728 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=20110419 bridge Akhurian River Ani Turkey.jpg | wikidata=Q195876 | lastedit=2017-08-28 | content= }} * {{see | name=Monastery of the Virgins | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=40.5045 | long=43.5758 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=20110419 Monastery of Hripsimian Virgins Ani Turkey.jpg | wikidata=Q195425 | lastedit=2017-08-28 | content= }} ==Do== In 2016, the fortress was closed to tourists. However, if the fortress ''is'' open, it is worth scrambling up the rocky path for excellent views of Ani, the river gorge, and the steppe rolling towards Armenia's mountains. ==Eat and drink== There are limited choices so one is best to bring their own snacks and drinks. The Ani Cafe & Restaurant is a new eatery with clean western style bathroom facilities. There is also a little general store close to the main gates into Ani. There is a teahouse in the small village outside Ani, but absolutely do not forget to bring bottled water on a trip to Ani. The climate is very arid and seeing all the sites here will take a good deal of time; you will get badly dehydrated if you don't bring some water along. In winter, everything is closed, so be sure to bring food and water. There is a public toilet on the left of the main entrance. ==Sleep== There are no accommodations in Ani, and there are only a smattering of homes surrounding it. The nearest major city is [[Kars]], from which Ani is an easy day trip. ==Go next== {{geo|40.507500|43.572778}} {{IsPartOf|Eastern Anatolia}} {{usablecity}} s4df2wfj1le30j8qv21c7pfhiiq0ez4 4491224 4491223 2022-07-27T16:04:44Z 81.215.62.49 /* By public transport */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Ani (Turkey) banner North walls.jpg|unesco=yes}} [[Image:Ani church.jpg|thumb|350px]] Once upon a time, '''Ani''', the capital of the '''[[Armenia|Armenian]] Empire''' under the Bagratid Dynasty, rivaled the Middle East's most powerful cities. Now, the city exudes the eerie ambiance of a ghost town surrounded by the remote landscape of the rolling Turkish steppe, the heavy weight of tragic history, and a nearby contested border; it has been made a [[UNESCO World Heritage site]]. Try to visit in June, if possible, because this is when the vast, flat plains are teeming with wildflowers. Ani is a truly unique, must-see destination for any traveller to the Turkish East. ==Understand== ===History=== Ani's first rise to prominence was in the 400s AD. At this time, it was a hilltop fortress that belonged to the Armenian Kamsarakan Dynasty; by the 800s, however, the Kamsarakan possessions in Eastern Anatolia had merged with the Bagratid Dynasty. In 961, King Ashot III moved the Armenian capital to Ani, and Armenian Catholics followed. Consequently, the city became the undisputed center of Armenia, and it grew rapidly until, by the eleventh century, there were more than 100,000 citizens. At its height, the city became known as the ''City of Forty Gates'' and the ''City of a Thousand Churches''. However, following the death of King Gagik in 1020, Armenian power was split between two sons and the '''golden age''' ended. The son who controlled Ani, attempting to prevent invasion, named the Byzantine Emperor his heir; eventually, though, the Byzantine Emperor stated his claim upon the city. The new king of Ani tried to keep his city independent, but after three years of military defeats and a pro-Byzantine uprising, Ani surrendered and the Byzantines established control. The Byzantines, however, had wasted their time and effort, as in 1064 the '''Seljuk Turks''' took the city and massacred the populace. The city of Ani survived for another 650 years, but it was now a provincial town at the edge of competing empires. The Seljuk Turks passed possession of the city to Kurdish Shaddadids; they were attacked repeatedly by the neighboring '''[[Georgia (country)|Georgian]] Empire''' at the behest of Ani's unruly Christian population. The Shaddadids were conquered in 1199 by Queen Tamar of Georgia, and the Zakarid Dynasty of Ani was established. The city prospered once again, but was devastated this time in 1236 by the invading '''Mongol Hordes'''. The Zakarids continued to govern the city as the vassals of various Turkic and Persian Empires, culminating with the Ottomans, but Ani gradually faded into uninhabited ruins.[[Image:Armenian cathedral at Ani.JPG|thumb|200px|Church of Saint Elia atop fortress ruins in the gorge]] === Modern history === In the late 1800s, the '''[[Russian Empire]]''' took control of the Kars and surrounding areas. The [[Saint Petersburg]] Academy of Sciences oversaw a large archaeological and restorative effort until 1917, when the Russian Revolution took place. Russian scientists succeeded in setting up a huge museum on-site, principally in the Minuchihr Mosque. After the Russian Revolution and the founding of the '''Republic of Armenia''', the Ottoman military drove east into former Russian territories with the intention of seizing the region and cleansing it of ethnic Armenians. The Russian-led archaeologists did what they could to salvage remains of the ancient city and fled to modern-day Armenia. During the '''Turkish War of Independence''', the Grand National Assembly of Turkey ordered the Eastern Front commander that the "monument of Ani be wiped off the face of the earth." The commander did not obey, fortunately, so the monuments of Ani remain. On the other hand, however, Russian excavations and repairs were undone, and the site languished under what can be most favorably described as neglect. Unfortunately, since the Ottomans seized Kars Province, Ani has been on the edge of one of the most hostile borders in the world: Turkey and the Soviet Union (and more recently Armenia). Ani has been within a Turkish military zone that precluded tourism. However, things have cooled down between Turkey and Armenia in more recent times, and militant Turkish opposition to acknowledging the ruins as a major tourist point of interest has subsided. There is a sign outside the main city gate that lists all of the approximately fifteen empires that have controlled the region; however, it does not mention the Armenians who built the city and are at the center of its history. The border remains tense and is visible from the ruins, but anyone can visit Ani without any sort of permit, and photography restrictions are a thing of the past. Although the Turkish government makes friendly noises about preservation, restoration, and excavation, it still receives low marks from international NGOs.[[Image:Armenian frescoes at Ani.jpg|thumb|200px|Armenian frescoes deteriorating in neglect]] === Climate === Ani's climate is hemiboreal, with short and mild summers but extremely harsh winters. Summers (Jul-Aug), which have warm daytime temperatures, are the best time to visit, although they still have chilly to cold nights. Winters (Nov-Mar) are frigid and snowy. Spring and fall are both short and cool. Rain and snow are both frequent, with rain showers being especially frequent through spring, regularly bringing hail. For more detailed information, the nearest city, [[Kars]], has a similar climate and more information on its page. ==Get in== {{Mapframe|zoom=auto}} {{mapshape}} [[Image:Church of the Redeemer.jpg|thumb|250px|Church of the Redeemer]] ===By public transport=== Historically, the daily bus departed from Kars in front of the [https://goo.gl/maps/eGgFxfJDvtF2 Gazi Ahmet Muhtar Paşa Konağı] at 09:00 and 13:00 and returned to Ani at 11:30 and 15:30. As of July 2022, the bus left at 10:00 and returned at 13:30. It still leaves from Gazi Ahmet Muhtar Paşa house, the staff of which know the correct departure time (but only in Turkish). Round trip 20TL. ===By taxi=== If you want to hire a taxi for the day, ask at your hotel in [[Kars]]; expect to pay 150-200 TL (four people) for a five hour trip, including two hours' driving time. If you're not staying the night before in Kars, just look around downtown early in the morning for ''any'' backpacker or ask in hotel lobbies&mdash;virtually all travelers visiting Kars go to Ani, so you shouldn't have any trouble finding a ride in summer. The rides often leave from the small parking lot with shuttle rides to/from the main bus station. There are virtually no tourists in Kars during the winter, so you may have to charter a taxi alone. A taxi from Kars Bus Station to Ani for a single person can be talked down to 90-100 TL (March 2016). ===By car=== On many maps, there is a road to Ani marked about half way between Diğor and Kars; this road does not seem to exist and if comıng through Diğor you're better off taking the new road rıght outside Diğor (not signposted to Ani but is immediately after the sign to Kars when heading NW out of Diğor). Even more preferable is the road from Kars to Ani, a four lane highway that leads directly to Ani. ===By thumb=== If you're on a [[Minimum budget travel|tight budget]], you can try hitch-hiking from Kars. You will need to walk about 2 km out of Kars to the cross section where the road heads toward Ani. (There are sufficient street signs to find it.) There is limited traffic going in the direction of Ani, but eventually a local will stop for you. There is, of course, a matter of luck, but roughly 1 in 12 cars will give you a ride—don't hitch-hike if you're short on time, as it could take you four hours to get from Kars to Ani! ==Get around== [[Image:Armenica Ani map.png|thumb|250px|Map of sites at Ani]] Entrance fee (2014): 8 TL. Be sure to ask for a ticket, otherwise your money may never reach the government, and hence may not be used to improve Ani's conservation. Ani covers a small area and is easily traversed on foot. However, access to certain areas is often restricted due to the proximity to the Armenian border and ongoing tensions between Turkey and Armenia. So make sure to ask your driver about current restrictions. As of 2016, the citadel and its surroundings are not open to visitors. In 2018 the citadel was open without any restriction; there was no sight of any military or border control. ==See== [[Image:Ani palace.jpg|thumb|200px|Bovine sentries at the Ottoman palace]] Pinkish stone ruins of Armenian cathedrals, churches, homes, fortresses, and palaces float eerily across the desolate grassy landscape. Most of the well preserved Armenian churches date from the late tenth century to early eleventh century. The most distinctive is perhaps the church of Christ the Redeemer, split perfectly in half by lightning, but still standing. Additionally there are smaller structures, which were once homes, the remains of the cities castle walls, and a fortress overlooking the ruins. Other sites include the (relatively hard to find) ruins of a Zoroastrian fire temple and a small Ottoman fort. From the area near the fort, look carefully across the ravine to see a collection of Karst caves that once served as home to troglodytic Anatolians. * {{see | name=Ani Cathedral | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=40.506111 | long=43.572778 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Cathedral of Ani | image=The Cathedral of Ani.jpg | wikidata=Q196161 | content= }} * {{see | name=Citadel | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=City walls | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ** {{see | name=Lion Gate | url= | email= | address= | lat=40.5119256431781 | long=43.57274008668212 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=So named after the Bagratuni Kingdom lion on the wall by the gate. }} ** {{see | name=Kars Gate | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ** {{see | name=Checkerboard Gate | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Church of Ashot | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Church of Bagarat-Arkaun | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Church of the Holy Apostles | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=40.5087 | long=43.5707 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Ani - Surp Arakelots.jpg | wikidata=Q196156 | content= }} * {{see | name=Church of the Holy Redeemer | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=40.5071 | long=43.5768 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Ani 1.jpg | wikidata=Q195431 | content= }} * {{see | name=Church of Saint Elia | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Church of Saint Gregory of the Abughamrents | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=40.5074 | long=43.569 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Ani saint gregory church.jpg | wikidata=Q195419 | content= }} * {{see | name=Church of Saint Gregory of Tigran Honents | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=40.5059 | long=43.5787 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Ani - Tigran Honents.jpg | wikidata=Q195948 | content= }} * {{see | name=Georgian Church | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Karst Cave Village | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=King Gagik's Church of Saint Gregory | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Mosque of Minuchir | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=40.5052 | long=43.5701 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Ebul Manucehr 3.jpg | wikidata=Q195422 | content= }} * {{see | name=Virgins' Chapel | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Silk Road Bridge | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=40.5044 | long=43.5728 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=20110419 bridge Akhurian River Ani Turkey.jpg | wikidata=Q195876 | lastedit=2017-08-28 | content= }} * {{see | name=Monastery of the Virgins | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=40.5045 | long=43.5758 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=20110419 Monastery of Hripsimian Virgins Ani Turkey.jpg | wikidata=Q195425 | lastedit=2017-08-28 | content= }} ==Do== In 2016, the fortress was closed to tourists. However, if the fortress ''is'' open, it is worth scrambling up the rocky path for excellent views of Ani, the river gorge, and the steppe rolling towards Armenia's mountains. ==Eat and drink== There are limited choices so one is best to bring their own snacks and drinks. The Ani Cafe & Restaurant is a new eatery with clean western style bathroom facilities. There is also a little general store close to the main gates into Ani. There is a teahouse in the small village outside Ani, but absolutely do not forget to bring bottled water on a trip to Ani. The climate is very arid and seeing all the sites here will take a good deal of time; you will get badly dehydrated if you don't bring some water along. In winter, everything is closed, so be sure to bring food and water. There is a public toilet on the left of the main entrance. ==Sleep== There are no accommodations in Ani, and there are only a smattering of homes surrounding it. The nearest major city is [[Kars]], from which Ani is an easy day trip. ==Go next== {{geo|40.507500|43.572778}} {{IsPartOf|Eastern Anatolia}} {{usablecity}} 2jlf6isjxem7ai6a1rfjihox8vgzck1 0 1297 4491699 4405275 2022-07-28T10:13:10Z Sbb1413 2217354 Redirected page to [[Rural Hooghly and rural Howrah]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Rural Hooghly and rural Howrah]] tisoabf348zg1wz7h2o6s8l7glrkc5p 0 1583 4491454 4487052 2022-07-28T04:38:03Z 95.168.116.35 wikitext text/x-wiki 4491456 4491454 2022-07-28T04:42:25Z Antandrus 219504 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/95.168.116.35|95.168.116.35]] ([[User talk:95.168.116.35|talk]]) to last version by [[User:Camoverride|Camoverride]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{other uses}} {{pagebanner|Noravank banner.jpg|caption=The Armenian monastery Noravank in Armenia's mountainous Vayots Dzor region}} '''[https://armenia.travel Armenia]''' (Armenian: Հայաստան ''Hayastan'') is a landlocked country in the [[Caucasus]]. Once the center of an empire, this former Soviet republic straddles the line between Europe and Asia. Armenia has a rich, ancient history, and it is most famously known for being the first country in the world to adopt Christianity as an official religion. ==Regions== {{mapframe|name=Map of Armenia's regions and the breakaway Nagorno-Karabakh region}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#33cc99|title=[[Central Armenia]]|wikidata=Q1953,Q17915,Q199880,Q201147,Q4511}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#336699|title=[[Lake Sevan Region]]|wikidata=Q199905}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#cc66cc|title=[[Northern Armenia]]|wikidata=Q201063,Q200350,Q201140}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#99cc33|title=[[Southern Armenia]]|wikidata=Q200124,Q2523428}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#bfbfbf|title=[[Nagorno-Karabakh]]|wikidata=Q244165}} {{Regionlist | regionmap= | regionmapsize= | regionmaptext= | region1name=[[Central Armenia]] | region1color=#33cc99 | region1description=The political center of Armenia contains much of the country's museums and cultural venues in [[Yerevan]], the religious center of [[Echmiadzin]], the 4100-m-high volcano [[Aragats]] and the Monasteries of Geghard and Khor Virap. Much of this region consists of the flat and dry Ararat valley, though the hidden beauty of Khosrov Preserve is rarely visited. | region2name=[[Lake Sevan Region]] | region2color=#336699 | region2description=This region is centered on the beautiful, 2,000-meter-high Lake Sevan, which is surrounded by ancient monuments, churches, monasteries, and popular beaches. Highlights include the largest khachkar cemetery in the world, the beaches near Sevanavank Monastery, and the countless fish and crayfish restaurants along the shores. Windsurfing has been reintroduced to the list of recreational activities. | region3name=[[Northern Armenia]] | region3color=#cc66cc | region3description= Bordering [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] to the north, this mountainous region includes numerous, wonderfully beautiful, and isolated churches and monasteries. The Debed River Canyon contains many of these, and the remote Shamshadin region is a glimpse of a virtually unvisited and beautiful Armenia. | region4name=[[Southern Armenia]] | region4color=#99cc33 | region4description=A particularly beautiful section of Armenia stretching south to the Iranian border with interesting caves and more remote, beautiful Christian monuments. Highlights include Tatev Monastery, Noravank Monastery, Mozrov Cave, Selim Caravanserai and the thousands of petroglyphs atop Ughtasar Mountain. | region5name=[[Nagorno-Karabakh]] | region5color=#bfbfbf | region5description=A ''de facto'' independent republic that had been part of [[Azerbaijan]] before the Karabakh War. The ethnic Armenian population has close links with Armenia and the region is only accessible via Armenia. Visitors are attracted to the rolling green hills, high mountains, hiking trails and excellent monasteries. Its capital, [[Stepanakert]], is home to approximately 50,000 of the region's 150,000 residents. }} {{disclaimerbox|[[Nagorno-Karabakh]] is covered separately from Armenia and [[Azerbaijan]] as this reflects the ''de facto'' situation. This is not an endorsement of any side in the conflict.}} ==Cities== * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Yerevan]]|wikidata=Q1953}} &mdash; the capital, and by far the largest city * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Alaverdi]]|wikidata=Q39545}} &mdash; home of {{UNESCO}} Sanahin Monastery and nearby Haghpat Monastery, in the stunning Debed Canyon * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Dilijan]]|wikidata=Q39569}} &mdash; popular forest resort known as the "Little Switzerland" of Armenia. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Echmiadzin]]|wikidata=Q183394}} &mdash; the spiritual capital of Armenia, home to the Armenian Catholicos, is a {{UNESCO}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Goris]]|wikidata=Q319735}} &mdash; picturesque town near old cave cities, abandoned cliff villages, and the famous Tatev Monastery, on the tentative list of {{UNESCO}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Gyumri]]|wikidata=Q199500}} &mdash; Armenia's 2nd largest city which once dwarfed Yerevan. Small old town area still shows earthquake damage from 1988, but is undergoing a rapid revival. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Jermuk]]|wikidata=Q39556}} &mdash; famous for its mineral waters, which come out at very high temperature and can be enjoyed at the spas. Ski lifts are under construction. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Tsaghkadzor]]|wikidata=Q140342}} &mdash; Armenia's ski destination. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Vanadzor]]|wikidata=Q62337}} &mdash; Armenia's 3rd largest city with large Soviet square. ==Understand== {{quickbar| location=LocationArmenia.png}} ===History=== Armenia has been around for at least 3,000 years. Armenians have historically inhabited the "Armenian Highlands", a vast section of mountains and valleys across eastern Anatolia and the Southern Caucasus. It is here that the biblical mountains of Ararat (and today's eponymous cognac brand) can be found. Armenia became the world's first Christian country in 301 AD. Various vassal states, principalities, kingdoms and empires rose and fell in different parts of this highland during history. They were unified once, just before the time of Christ, in the empire of Tigran the Great (95-55 BC), which stretched from the Caspian to the Mediterranean Sea. Much of the region's history has since been spent under the dominion of whichever great power was ''à la mode'' at the time: [[Roman Empire|Romans]], [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantines]], [[Ottoman Empire|Ottomans]], [[Persian Empire|Persians]], [[Russian Empire|Russians]] and [[Soviet Union|Soviets]] have all come and gone. These empires often fought their wars on Armenian territory, using Armenian soldiers. Despite rarely being politically independent, Armenians have consistently kept their language and their church. Its location on the silk road allowed Armenia to forge a link in the great network of merchant communities that extended from eastern Asia to Venice. The modern independent state of Armenia only comprises of about half of the traditional Armenian lands, which was historically known as '''Eastern Armenia''', while the historical '''Western Armenia''', in which [[Mount Ararat]], the holiest site in the world for Armenians, is located, is today part of [[Turkey]]. Western Armenia was largely ethnically cleansed of its Armenian population during the [[Armenian Genocide remembrance|Armenian Genocide]]. ====Modern history==== Russians and Ottomans dominated Armenia's modern history. Ottoman control was established early, upon the fall of the Byzantine empire in the fifteenth century. Russia's presence was established later, in the 1820s, after a series of wars with the Persians. Islamic Ottoman rule was, for much of the time, largely benign. The Armenians' religious autonomy was bought through their higher taxation. However, relations soured in the late nineteenth century which saw various massacres of Armenians. This culminated in the Ottomans' reputation being thoroughly ruined during the [[Armenian Genocide]] of 1915–1923. Nowadays, Armenia has strong backing from Russia, especially due to its vulnerability and conflict towards Turkey. While [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] has been pro-United States and pro-Western Europe since the Rose Revolution of 2003, Armenia remains locked in its dependency on Russia. This has visible consequences in Armenia's infrastructure, political system and society, as an educated traveller will notice quite soon. Nevertheless, the two neighbors maintain cordial relations with each other. =====Armenian Genocide===== [[File:At tsitsernakaberd - commemorating 96th year anniversary of the Armenian Genocide.JPG|250px|thumb|The 44 meter stele, part of the Tsitsernakaberd memorial to the genocide, [[Yerevan]]]] During the First World War, the Ottomans fought the Russians. The Christian Armenians on the Ottomans' Russian border were considered liable to side with Russia and so they were treated as an enemy. The Ottomans attempted to kill or deport the entire Armenian population. Even the Ottomans' defeat in 1918 did not stop the persecution, which continued until 1923 and led to the deaths of 600,000 – 1.5 million people. The genocide led to the huge Armenian diaspora community that exists all over the world today and the ongoing diplomatic hostility between [[Turkey]] and Armenia, since Turkey continues to deny it was a genocide, and resents Armenia for bringing up the topic internationally. =====Soviet Armenia===== As was the case in other [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] republics, Armenia saw great industrial growth and widespread increases in education. Yerevan mushroomed from a dusty garrison town of 20,000 to a metropolis of 1 million and the Soviet culture machine, within strict limits, churned out heavily subsidized cultural education and activities. Since independence following the collapse of the Soviet Union, Armenia has largely been an ally of [[Russia]]. =====Karabakh Conflict===== As the Soviet Union fell apart in the early 1990s, the Armenians in [[Nagorno-Karabakh]], a culturally Armenian region in Azerbaijan, fought for independence from Azerbaijan with support from Armenia, and the Armenian diaspora. The war was won militarily, but no diplomatic solution was reached. The ceasefire line of 1994 now represents a ''de facto'' national boundary and [[Nagorno-Karabakh]] is in an odd circumstance of unrecognized statehood. While the fighting on the ground stopped, with only minor exceptions, diplomatic tensions still run high. The Armenian/Karabakh borders with Azerbaijan are closed, and anti-Armenian sentiment in Azerbaijan is so high that entry is prohibited not only to Armenian citizens, but also to all ethnic Armenians regardless of country of birth or citizenship. Turkey has also closed its land border with Armenia in support of its Azeri-Turk kinsmen. War erupted once more in 2020, as Azerbaijan launched an offensive and were able to reclaim about half of Nagorno-Karabakh before agreeing to a ceasefire brokered by Russia, in which Russian forces were deployed to the remaining Armenian-controlled regions of Nagorno-Karabakh for peacekeeping duties. [[File:Sevanavanq5.jpg|250px|thumb|[[Lake Sevan Region|Lake Sevan]] and the 9th century monastery of [[Sevanavank]]]] ===Geography=== A small and mountainous, landlocked country, Armenia almost never fails to surprise visitors. The mountain passes, valleys and canyons make it feel much larger, and Lake Sevan provides a welcome sight, with endless water visible from its southern shores. Given the geographic variation, there is also much variety of climate — there are barren lunar landscapes, forests, snow-capped peaks and alpine lakes. Five percent of the country's surface area consists of Lake Sevan (''Sevana Lich''), the largest lake in the Lesser Caucasus mountain range. [[File:Echmiadzin Cathedral, Armenia.jpg|250px|thumb|[[Echmiadzin]] Cathedral, [[Central Armenia]]. Mothership of the Armenian Apostolic Church, built in 301 AD ]] ===Culture=== Given its proud claim to being the world's first officially Christian country, there are countless monasteries and churches, which are set in some places of incredible natural beauty. The monasteries at Tatev, Noravank, Haghartsin, Haghpat and Geghard are well worth a visit just for the landscape even without the impressive, millennium-old monasteries found there. Armenia is at the fascinating crossroads of Europe and Asia and its culture draws from both. While most Armenians consider themselves European, their social conservatism in some realms sets them apart from western Europeans. The new world faced by Armenians after the fall of the Soviet Union has seen great social changes especially in the capital, Yerevan. The small and very homogeneous (about 99% Armenian) population is strongly family oriented. The people across the land are very hospitable, and place a lot of pride in their hospitality. Show up in a village without a penny, and food and a place to stay will flow - along with drinks and endless toasts. Politically, Armenia has aligned itself with Russia and against its Turkish and Azeri neighbours. Armenia also has lots of road signs in English, and there are a fair number of English-speaking Armenians in general, and you get the distinct feeling that tourists are welcome. Police does not appear to be too crooked, at least not in Yerevan, and in general the country appears to be both reasonably safe and well-organised. ====Religion==== The predominant religion in the world's first Christian nation is not hard to guess: 97% of Armenia's population belongs to the Armenian Apostolic Church, an Oriental Orthodox Church. ===Tourism=== The [https://armenia.travel official tourism website] and the commercial [https://www.hyurservice.com/ Guest Service] are great sources for information. ===Read=== * Michael Arlen, ''Passage to Ararat'', an autobiographical account of an American-Armenian's first visit to Soviet Armenia. * Vasily Grossman, ''An Armenian Sketchbook'', a Soviet journalist, novelist and dissident, on his visits to Armenia. ==Get in== [[File:Visa policy of Armenia.png|thumb|375px|Countries in dark green and turquoise can travel to Armenia without a visa, and countries in light green can get a visa on arrival or an eVisa. All other countries will need a visa in advance]] Entry from [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] and [[Iran]] by land is possible and unproblematic. The borders with [[Azerbaijan]] and [[Turkey]] are closed. ===''Entry requirements''=== ====Visa-free==== Citizens from the following locations can travel to Armenia visa free for 180 days per year: [[Albania]], [[Andorra]], [[Argentina]], [[Australia]], [[Belarus]], [[Brazil]], [[China]], [[European Union]], [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Iceland]], [[Iran]], [[Japan]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Liechtenstein]], [[Macau]], [[Moldova]], [[Monaco]], [[Montenegro]], [[Nagorno-Karabakh]], [[New Zealand]], [[Norway]], [[Qatar]], [[Russia]], [[San Marino]], [[Serbia]], [[Singapore]], [[South Korea]] [[Switzerland]], [[Tajikistan]], [[Ukraine]], [[United Arab Emirates]], [[United Kingdom]], [[United States]], [[Uruguay]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Vatican City]]. ====Visa on arrival==== For all others (except a handful of mainly African countries; see below), 21-day tourist visas are available upon arrival at Yerevan airport and at some land crossings at the price of 3,000 dram for 21 days and 15,000 [[#Money|(Armenian) dram]] for 120 days. At Yerevan airport, there is currency exchange and an ATM located before customs and immigration. There is a hefty surcharge of approximately US$10 for changing traveler checks, which in general are not widely used in Armenia. At some land crossings, border guards will take other currencies but only at lousy rates. Try to have Armenian dram before arriving at the border. Some travellers have been charged as much as US$20 (the approximate equivalent of three times the official price), but as of August 2015 you will be charged US$10 for a 21-day visa at the Bagratashen-Sadakhlo border crossing. Border guards and customs officers will not be able to change a US$100 note, so check the current exact amount and have some spare small-value notes. As of 2022, not all land border crossings allow for visa on arrival. You may be denied entry and turned around at the border, which, if you've come by marshrutka/minibus, means that you will be stranded until you are able to find a new bus or hitchhike back to Tbilisi. If in any doubt, get the E-visa in advance. ====Visa in advance==== A slightly more expensive option (officially at least) is the [https://evisa.mfa.am/ '''e-Visa'''] (US$10 for 21 days; US$40 for 120 days). These e-Visas are processed completely online and take up to two business days to be issued. They allow entry into Armenia through Yerevan Airport and the following land border crossings: from [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], Ayrum railway station, Bavra, Bagratashen and Gogavan; and from [[Iran]] at Meghri. A 21-day visa obtained in advance from an embassy (not online) costs US$8. The [https://usa.mfa.am/en/visa/ unlucky few] that cannot obtain a visa on arrival must apply for a visa at an embassy or consulate before arriving and need an [http://usa.mfa.am/en/visa/ invitation]. ===By plane=== '''Zvartnots International Airport''' ({{IATA|EVN}}) [http://www.zvartnots.aero/], 10&nbsp;km west of Yerevan is the main airport in the country. Some West Asian airlines (Syrian, Iranian, etc.) serve the airport. There are very frequent flights from across the [[Commonwealth of Independent States]]. Russian airlines include: Aeroflot, S7, Ural, Polet, Tatarstan, UTAir and Yamal. Others include Belavia (Belarus), Dniproavia (Dnipro, Ukraine) and SCAT (Kazakhstan). Several European airlines also serve Yerevan: Czech Airlines, Air France, Austrian, LOT. '''Shirak Airport''' ({{IATA|LWN}}) in [[Gyumri]] has a few flights from Russia. ===By train=== [[File:Sanahin-raffi kojian-DCP 4513.JPG|thumb|240px|Sanahin Monastery in [[Northern Armenia]].]] In fall, winter and spring the overnight train #371 runs every second day from [[Tbilisi]], [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] to Yerevan, leaving at 20:20 and arriving at 06:55 the next morning. In summer the overnight train #202 runs daily from [[Batumi]], Georgia via Tbilisi to Yerevan, leaving Batumi at 15:35 (Tbilisi at 22:16) and arriving at 07:25 the next morning. See [http://www.ukzhd.am/en.html the official timetable] for details&mdash;passenger traffic on the left. The train links with [[Turkey]] and [[Azerbaijan]] are severed. ===By car=== {{cautionbox|[[Green Card]] insurance does not work in Armenia, so you must buy it at the border for 3000-5000 dram (€6-10). Also, vehicle owner should pay a mysterious temporary import fee: 14000 (€25) dram for 1-15 days, and 25000 dram (€46) for 16-30 days. Keep in mind that you'd have to spend additional 2000 dram (€4) for the services of a translator if you can't fill out the forms in Armenian.}} It is possible to drive to Armenia via Iran or Georgia. Local travel agents can arrange transport to the border; some Georgian agents can arrange transport all the way through to Tbilisi. Although more expensive than a train or a bus, a private car may be more comfortable and combined with sightseeing along the way. It is impossible to enter via Turkey and Azerbaijan; the borders with those two countries are closed. Coming from Georgia, there are '''warnings''', e.g. from the German Federal Foreign Office, not to use the eastern route (via Noyemberyan) that passes by the Armenia-Azerbaijan border only a few dozen metres, due to the ongoing conflict and the minor clashes between Armenia and Azerbaijan army that happen from time to time in this region. However, the route via [[Alaverdi]] is said to be maintained badly. An option might be via Tashir. More convenient, if you travel Georgia before, can be to continue into Armenia after visiting the supposedly dead end region of [[Samtskhe-Javakheti]] including [[Borjomi]], [[Samtskhe-Javakheti|Bakuriani]] and [[Vardzia]]. ===By bus=== ====From Georgia==== There are marshrutkas from Tbilisi to the border for about 17 [[Georgia (country)#Money|lari]] to [[Yerevan]]. From Tbilisi to Yerevan they take this same route and cost about 35 lari. It is also possible to get out at Alaverdi (closest major town to Haghpat and Sanahin monasteries). Also, several marshrutkas leave daily from Akhalkalaki into Armenia ([[Gyumri]]). Akhalkalaki is conveniently located when visiting [[Samtskhe-Javakheti]] including [[Borjomi]], [[Samtskhe-Javakheti|Bakuriani]] and [[Vardzia]]. Marshrutkas pass through Ninotsminda, so it is possible to jump on there. The associated border crossing near Bavra is quick, though the condition of the roads on the Georgian side is appalling. However, minor restoration is taking place (May 2019). ====From Iran==== There is daily modern bus service to [[Yerevan]] available from [[Tehran]] or [[Tabriz]] for about US$50-60; check travel agencies for that. Otherwise, the only Iran/Armenia land border at Nuduz/Agarak is very badly served by public transport. On the Armenian side, you can get as far as Meghri by one Marschrutka a day from [[Yerevan]]. In both directions, marshrutka leaves quite early in the morning. Kapan and Kajaran are more frequently served by marshrutkas, but it is a long and mountainous (and therefore expensive) stretch to the border from there. From Meghri, it is around 8&nbsp;km to the border and hitching or taking a taxi is the only option. On the Iranian side, the closest public transport can be found around 50&nbsp;km to the west in [[Jolfa]], so a taxi (around US$10-15) again is the only (commercial) choice. The border is not busy at all, so when hitching, you have to mainly stick with the truck drivers and Russian or Farsi helps a lot here. Consider for yourself whether this is a safe option. ===From Nagorno-Karabakh=== If you are coming from Nagorno-Karabakh, you will have been in Armenia before, since this is how you entered this region in the first place, via road. Any other entrance into Nagorno-Karabakh, e.g. via Azerbaijan, is very dangerous and can be life-threatening. There are '''no checkpoints administrated by Armenia''' when re-entering (or leaving) Armenia neither via the northern nor via the southern route. There are only checkpoints administrated by Nagorno-Karabakh police. Everything you require to be allowed back into Armenia is your still and sufficiently long valid Armenian visa you received in the first place. The Armenian visa does not expire nor prolong when entering Nagorno-Karabakh, and you '''cannot''' obtain a new one when entering Armenia from Nagorno-Karabakh. ==Get around== [[File:Noravank-astvatsatsin-IMG 2015.JPG|thumb|240px|Noravank Monastery in [[Southern Armenia]].]] ===By bus or marshrutka=== Public transportation is very good and inexpensive (about 100 dram/10 km) in Armenia, with timetables [http://mtcit.am/main.php?lang=1&page_id=612&id=0&page_name=default here] and connections [http://dreamarmenia.com/intercity-buses/ here]. Use google translator if you do not read Armenian. It can also be tough to get to more remote sites outside of populated areas. The system could be described as a hub and spoke system, with each city offering local transportation to its surrounding villages and each city offering connections to Yerevan. Most inter-city travel is by 14-seat minibuses or buses. Yerevan has several bus interchange stations that serve the whole country, so depending on where you want to go, you should find out which bus interchange station services the area of your destination. Unlike many countries in Eastern Europe, Armenian marshrutkas do not sell tickets beforehand, and do not issue tickets at all. You pay the driver, at any point in the trip (though some will collect at the beginning). Exact change is never required, but a 20,000 dram note for a 1,000 dram ride might present a problem. Tips are unheard of on public transportation. * {{listing | type=go | name=Transport for Armenia | alt=Journey Planner | url=https://t-armenia.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-11-03 | content=An amazing journey planner website and non-government project run by volunteers to improve public transport in Armenia for Yerevan and for the rest of the country. Since this service is also available in English and Russian, this website is not just great for locals but travellers likewise. They also have the prices available for numerous inter-city marshrutkas&mdash;no more discussion with marshrutka drivers. [https://www.facebook.com/transport.armenia/ '''<span style="color:#3b5998">FB</span>''']. }} ===By train=== All trains in Armenia are Soviet-era stock. There is only one fast train: the international Yerevan-Tbilisi (+Batumi in the summer). All other trains are slow but incredibly cheap (1,000 dram Gyumri-Yerevan). There are several daily trains towards Gyumri and one to Yeraskh at the closed border with Nakhichevan. On summer weekends, one daily train operates from the northern Almast station to Lake Sevan, all the way to Shorzha on the far side (unavailable as of May 2019). See [http://www.ukzhd.am/raspisanie/en/raspisanie.html the official timetable] for details&mdash;passenger traffic on the left. The only station north of Gyumri that is officially accessible to passengers is Vanadzor, where the Georgia-bound train stops. North of Vanadzor there are only technical stops to which tickets can not be bought (Pambak, Shahali, Sanahin, Ayrum). One can still try to enter/leave the train though and ticket inspectors may allow this. ===By thumb=== {{see also|Hitchhiking}} Not as common as in the days of the post-Soviet collapse, hitchhiking is still perfectly safe and acceptable, and travellers hitchhiking are not an uncommon sight on the main routes. Drivers often do not expect anything in the way of compensation, but offer anyway and sometimes they will take the mashrutka fare. Flag cars down by holding your arm in front of you and patting the air; this is how taxis, buses and mashrutkas are flagged. Pointing your thumb outwards is also acceptable, which will make it obvious that you are a traveller. Do not be too surprised if you befriend a driver during your ride and eventually end up staying at their house for a few days with the family - though this would largely be dependent on having a certain level of Russian. You might be lucky enough to be picked up by an English speaker, but do not bank on it - you will be surprised by how little English is spoken outside of Yerevan (there are many people who are mono-lingual Armenian speakers). A popular route for hitchhikers is Yerevan/Goris. This route is heavy with traffic going to and from Iran, and you stand a very good chance of being picked up by an Iranian truck driver who might want some company for the long journey. From Goris you can go onwards to Tatev, the Iranian border or up to Nagorno-Karabakh. You can expect to be picked up fairly quickly if hitchhiking from Goris to the Nagorno-Karabakh capital Stepanakert - just make sure to ask the driver to stop at the border. ===By taxi=== For the average Western European tourist, you can hire a taxi to go most anywhere in the country on very short notice. If you have decided to travel heavy by bringing big bags, then going by taxi will be the best option. Prices are 100 dram/km, and often taxi drivers will just point to the km counter, meaning they will multiply the final km with 100. Since most taxis do not have meters though, you can negotiate a price before you leave. Shared taxis leave from the main bus station in Gyumri to Yerevan. A seat in a share taxi will cost you 2,000 dram. Simply arrive and ask around and you will be pointed in the direction of a car, which will leave once full. This is probably a better option compared to the bus as there is a good chance the car will be air-conditioned. The Yandex.Taxi and gg ride services are very popular in Armenia, especially the cities. Also, they are excellent to negotiate a price. Nevertheless, some drivers will go especially slow or take detours to increase the price calculated by the app. So, you are probably better of agreeing on a fixed price (for the whole car not each passenger, and in dram not US dollars). ===By rental car=== You can rent cars in Yerevan. Driving in Armenia for the average tourist will be different than at home, though roads are getting better and better and driving style is quite good in general. If you decide to rent a car, there are a growing number of car rental companies, including Enterprise Rent-A-Car, Alamo, National and others throughout the central Yerevan. Most main roads around Yerevan are in decent to fair shape with some being in unusually good condition. When you travel north (Dilidjan) or south (Jermuk), roads are less maintained and rather bumpy and you can feel it especially when using public transport! (Minibuses are often in bad condition too) Pot holes are very much a part of the experience and can test your driving skills. Consider an all wheeled vehicle or sport utility if available. Better not go during the night, since unexpected pot holes, stray dogs, and missing street lighting and marking can make driving then quite dangerous. ===By bicycle=== Due to mountainous location and hills, bicycling is not such a common mode of transport in Armenia, as it is in the rest of Europe. Otherwise, it is a great way to see and experience much of the countryside if you can handle the inclines and the sometimes terrible condition of the roads. ===By plane=== Armenia has only two working airports ([[Yeveran]] and [[Shirak]]) but there are no internal flights between them. Flights to [[Stepanakert]] in [[Nagorno-Karabakh]] are planned but the region's uneasy diplomacy is stalling progress. ===By tour=== One of the most convenient but not necessarily authentic or exciting options for getting to the major tourist sites&mdash;some of which have infrequent public transport&mdash;are the many day tours advertised throughout Yerevan. Starting at US$6, you can choose from a variety of half to full day trips which include a good number of the country's major attractions. Some of the more remote and exotic destinations, such as the Petroglyphs of Ughtasar and many of the caves, for example, require special planning. Aside from the plentiful day tours, you can take a package tour of Armenia. ==Talk== {{See also|Armenian phrasebook}} '''[[Armenian]]''' is the official language of Armenia. Armenian forms its own branch within the Indo-European language family and it has an extensive set of letters (approximately 38) that have been in use since 405 A.D. It is widely regarded as a very difficult language to learn. '''[[Russian]]''' is widely spoken in Armenia and it is a second language for most Armenians. It is widely taught in schools as a compulsory subject. In [[Yerevan]], most customer service people will have a basic command of English - enough to complete your transaction. Outside Yerevan, English is surprisingly rare - many people will know only Armenian and not even Russian. English is a usually third language (rarely a second language) for those who have studied it. A good knowledge of Russian and/or Armenian is essential for the independent traveller. ==See== [[File:Kohrvirab.jpg|thumb|Khor Virab against the backdrop of Mount Ararat]] Armenia lies at the root of the Christian faith, as it is known as the first country that was evangelized by two of Jesus' own disciples. Today, there is still a wealth of religious heritage to see. Beautiful churches and monasteries are omnipresent, and some are up to 1700 years old. A few of the most important ones are listed on Unesco's World Heritage list. To start, there is the '''monastery of Geghard''', carved out of a mountain slope and dramatically situated between the stunning cliffs of the '''Azat river gorge'''. Once you are there, the '''Garni Temple''' with its Greek temple style buildings is just a quick stop downriver. The '''Etchmiadzin Cathedral''' in [[Vagharshapat]] has parts dating back to the 5th century and is considered the oldest cathedral in the world. The '''Monastery of [[Sanahin]]''', which means as much as "this one is older than that one" is just a stone's throw from the '''[[Haghpat]] Monastery'''. Both date back to the 10th century. The 7th century '''[[Zvartnots]] Cathedral''' is now in ruins, but considered of great archeological value. If you are up for more, consider the basilica and archaeological site of Yererouk or the ruins of the historic city of Dvin. Some heritage sights sit in beautiful valleys. The monastery of [[Noravank]] is a good sight in the lovely Amaghou Valley, while the monasteries of '''Tatev''' and '''Tatevi Anapat''' sit in the Vorotan Valley - a gorgeous area with great landscapes and dotted with churches. Unlisted but surely beautiful is the monastery of [[Khor Virap]]. It offers great views of '''Mount Ararat''' which is in Turkey, but is nonetheless seen on the Armenian national flag. This famous mountain can be seen (weather permitting) from the nation's capital, '''[[Yerevan]]'''. Yerevan tural centre, with plenty of '''opera and theatre''' to go around. The '''Museum of Armenian History''' has an excellent collection and the '''Armenian Genocide Memorial & Museum''' has a sad but worthwhile story to tell. For a more casual side, visit the lively '''Vernisaj Market''' or climb the stairs of the '''Yerevan Cascade'''. Another hotspot for domestic and international travellers alike is '''[[Lake Sevan]]'''. In summer, the beaches of this massive high-altitude fresh water lake (one of the largest in the world), are a popular destination for anything from daytrips to camp site vacations and resort holidays. ==Do== [[File:Armenia Garni side.jpg|thumb|240px|Roman temple, built in the first century AD, [[Garni]], [[Central Armenia]].]] * '''Hiking''' &ndash; Armenia has a cheer endless amount of hiking trails and peaks to discover. South of [[Lake Sevan Region]], around [[Garni]], up and down from the [[Alaverdi]] gorge, and [[Southern Armenia]] are just a few of the highlights. For reliable maps and comprehensive trails and map information, consult [https://www.openstreetmap.org/ OpenStreetMap], which is used by this travel guide, and by many mobile Apps like [http://osmand.net/ OsmAnd] (comprehensive with many add-ons) and [https://maps.me/ MAPS.ME] (simple but limited). * '''Cycling''' &ndash; [http://www.armeniapedia.org/wiki/Bike_Armenia_Tour_Route ''Bike Armenia Tour Route''] has a great route mapped out to see Armenia (and optionally Karabakh) by bicycle. * '''Events''' &ndash; A list of upcoming events can be found on the [https://armenia.travel/en/festivals-and-events official tourism website]. * Otherwise: rock climbing, wind surfing, sun bathing, camping, and even skiing ==Buy== ===Money=== {{exchange rates | currency=Armenian dram | currencyCodeAfter=&nbsp;dram | date=January 2022 | USD=480 | EUR=550 | GBP=650 | source=[http://www.xe.com/currency/amd-armenian-dram XE.com] }} The Armenian currency is known as the '''dram''', sometimes denoted by the symbol "'''Դ'''" (ISO currency code: '''AMD'''). Wikivoyage will use ''dram'' in its articles to identify the currency. The dram is accepted everywhere, and in some rare cases US dollars will be accepted for larger purchases - though the dram is the only legal currency for commerce. US dollars, euros and Russian rubles can be exchanged almost anywhere in the country, with other major currencies also easy to exchange. Exchange booths and commercial banks do not charge a commission and rates are almost always quite competitive. ATMs (Bankomats) are widely available in larger towns; though outside of Yerevan, you should have a major system such as Visa or MasterCard on your card for it to work. Credit cards are not widely accepted outside Yerevan. ===Shopping=== [[File:Yerevan-carpets-vernissage-raffi kojian.jpg|thumb|240px|Carpets for sale at a [[Yerevan]] market.]] Armenian [[Carpets#Caucasus|carpets]], cognac, fruits, handicrafts and Soviet memorabilia are some of the most popular things people take home from Armenia. Most of these are plentiful at Vernissage, a seemingly never-ending weekend flea market next to Republic Square with the more touristy stuff in the back half, further from Republic Square. There are several shopping malls in Yerevan, as well as many supermarkets and small stores and boutiques. Most shops and restaurants are open every day and offices and schools are open Monday to Saturday. Mornings are usually slow, and places do not tend to open early, or even on time. ===Bargaining and tipping=== [[Bargaining]] is uncommon in Armenian stores, though when purchasing expensive items or bulk, they may be amenable to it. In markets, however, bargaining is a must! Tipping is increasingly common in Armenia, especially at cafes and restaurants. Many Armenians will simply round up their checks, or leave ten percent. Some café staff are only compensated in the tips they earn, though you cannot always tell by the service they provide. Many restaurants have begun to charge a '''10% “service fee”''' which they usually do not share with the waiters, and it is not clear for what it is used. This fee is often not clearly stated on the menu, so you should ask if you want to know. Tipping is usually not expected in taxis, but again, rounding up is not uncommon. === Markets === '''Vernisage Crafts and Flea Market''' - every Saturday and Sunday near Republic Square, there is a huge open market with great shopping for tourists and locals alike. There are large sections for old carpets, intricate wood carvings and backgammon boards, paintings, souvenirs, old porcelain and old housewares, with smaller sections for needlework and embroidery, stone work, books, military surplus and countless other random things. The '''GUM Shuka farmers market''' is a large covered market near the Tashir Mall near the intersection of Tigran Mets Ave and Movses Khorenatsi Street. Inside are fresh fruits and vegetables, great dried fruits, and a butcher section and dried herb section. Outside on one side are more butchers and on the other more fresh fruit and vegetable vendors, next to a row of hand made metal wood-burning stove stalls. For Armenian- and Russian-speaking visitors, a visit to the '''used book market''' can be quite interesting. In a park near the corner of Abovyan and Moskovyan Streets, close to the Yeritasardakan Metro Station, vendors sell thousands of books. You may try to bargain. ==Eat== [[File:ArmenianHarissa.jpg|thumb|Harissa]] ===Main dishes=== *'''Khorovats''' &ndash; A barbecue which can be chunks of pork, lamb, chicken or beef (called Shashlik in other post-Soviet countries). Usually, it is flavored with onions and other Armenian spices. Tomatoes, eggplant and bell peppers are also part of the khorovats meal. Kebab is the ground-meat version of khorovats, and is cheaper. *'''Harissa''' &ndash; A kind of homogeneous porridge made of previously stewed and boned chicken or lamb and coarsely ground soaked shelled wheat. The dish dates back many centuries, and is traditionally served on Easter day. It is considered a national dish of Armenia, and is widely prepared by Armenians around the world. *'''Borscht''' &ndash; A commonly served Ukrainian vegetable soup. It is traditionally made with beetroot as a main ingredient, which gives it a strong red color. It is usually served warm with fresh sour cream. *'''Khash''' &ndash; A traditional dish, originating in the Shirak region. Formerly a nutritious winter food for the rural poor, it is now considered a delicacy, and is enjoyed as a festive winter meal. Made from less commonly used parts of animals, most visitors consider it an acquired taste. *'''Dolma''' &ndash; Stuffed grape leaves; varieties with stuffed cabbage leaves, or bell peppers and aubergines also exist. *'''Byorek''' &ndash; Consists of phyllo dough folded into triangles and stuffed with cheese, spinach or minced beef, and the filling is typically spiced. A popular combination is spinach, feta, cottage cheese (or pot cheese) and a splash of anise-flavored liquor (such as raki). *'''Ishli kufta''' and '''Kufta''' &ndash; Best described as ''when bulgur meets meat''. Very delicious and a must-try. *'''Jingalov Hats''' (Lavash bread stuffed with herbs) &ndash; A specialty from Karabagh, and best tried fresh from the afternoon market in Stepanakert. ===Desserts and snacks=== *'''Gata''' or '''Nazook''' &ndash; A flaky pastry with a sweet filling. *'''Alani''' &ndash; Pitted dried peaches stuffed with ground walnuts and sugar. *'''Kadaif''' (ghataif) &ndash; Shredded dough with cream, cheese, or chopped walnut filling, soaked with sugar syrup. *'''Anoushabour''' &ndash; Dried fruits stewed with barley, garnished with chopped almonds or walnuts (a traditional Christmas pudding). ===Various=== Armenian '''fruits and vegetables''' are special. One should definitely try them and will never forget the taste of Armenian apricot, peach, grapes, pomegranate, etc. Especially the watermelons in Armenia and neighboring countries with similar altitude and climate are of superior taste. Armenian '''bread''' is very tasty. There is a wide range of different types of bread, including black, white lavash (a soft, thin flatbread), and matnaqash. Variants of [[Georgia_(country)|Georgian]] ''shotis puri'' are widely available as well, since both countries have adopted the ''torne''/''tonir'' baking oven centuries ago. Do not miss trying '''milk products'''. Along with ordinary milk products, there are some traditional and really tasty and refreshing ones. ''Matsun'' (yogurt) is a traditional Armenian dairy product that has centuries of history. It contains a number of natural microelements, which have high biochemical activity. It's really refreshing, especially when you try it cold during hot summers. Diluted with water or whey (or both) until drinkable, it becomes ''tan'', and is sold in bottles. ''Okroshka'' is cold soup with ''tan'', cucumber and dill; it is a healthy and refreshing dairy product. ''Spas'' is a really tasty hot ''matsun'' soup with grains in it. '''Café culture''' rules in Armenia, and the best places to have a cup of coffee and people-watch are sidewalk cafés. Any place near the Opera is certain to be jumping late into the summer nights. A popular chain is "Jazzve" (several locations throughout the city, including near the Opera and off Mesrop Mashtots Avenue), which offers many varieties of tea and coffee as well as great desserts. ==Drink== [[File:Armenian Coffee-9.JPG|thumb|Coffee with a view, [[Garni]]]] Alcoholic: Vodka, tutti oghi (mulberry vodka), honi oghi (cornelian cherry vodka), Tsirani oghi (apricot vodka), local beer (Kilikia, Kotayk, Gyumri), wine (can also be made of pomegranate), and brandy. Respected wines include Karas, Karasi, Kataro, Armenia and some new wines hitting the market. Many are made with Armenian grape varietals not being grown anywhere else in the world. Areni is one of the most popular grape sorts which the largest number of red wines are made from, and the name of Armenia's wine country, while khndoghni is a variety grown in southern Karabakh that the Kataro wine is made from. Other: Tan (yogurt combined with water and salt), Jermuk (mineral water), masuri hyut (rose hip juice), chichkhani hyut (sea buckthorne juice), bali hyut (sour cherry juice), Armenian coffee, and herbal teas. ==Sleep== Across Armenia, you can find bed and breakfasts that are pleasant and will give you a true taste of Armenian culture. The language barrier will be significant in the rural areas of Armenia if you do not speak [[Armenian]] or [[Russian]], but if you take a phrase dictionary with you, you should have no trouble, as people are patient. Any effort to utter an Armenian phrase or term will be met with a friendly smile. In [[Yerevan]], there are a couple of hostels. Outside [[Yerevan]], there are a few main recreational areas that offer very reasonable accommodations, but you will be required to live without some conveniences. At the high end are some hotels on [[Lake Sevan]] and in Northern [[Lori Marz]] (50 km from the Georgian border). Here you will miss nothing, but you will pay Western prices for the accommodations. Around [[Lake Sevan]], there are numerous types of cottages and hotels. Prices are reasonable and start at about US$10 per day for a cottage with electricity and within walking distance from Lake Sevan. The city of Sevan, due to its proximity to Yerevan, is the most popular place on Lake Sevan but the history, culture and non-Western European feel of the accommodations change as you go south on Lake Sevan. [[Tavush Marz]] is a wonderful place to summer. [[Dilijan]] and [[Ijevan]] are wonderful towns in which to be based, with day trips to the many ancient churches that pepper this remote region. Costs are very reasonable and Dilijan is known for its sanatoriums from the Soviet era. Do not expect hot water all hours of the day, but you can have a lovely room that will accommodate a family, including food for about US$20 a day. Take another US$20 to hire a car for the day to visit the surrounding historical sites. [[Lori Marz]] is the second most beautiful region after [[Vayots Dzor]]. It has many health resort areas such as [[Stepanavan]], Dendropark (Sojut) next to village Gyulagarak. Lori is considered to be the Armenian Switzerland. It has numerous churches, monasteries, medieval bridges and monuments. The Stepanavan area is great for hiking, tasting fresh dairy products, etc. Small hotels and B&Bs are available in the area of Stepanavan, [[Alaverdi#Sleep|Odzun]], [[Alaverdi#Further away|Tumanian]], etc. [[Tsaghkadzor]] is a well-known winter retreat. It has many lovely hotels and is popular year round. Check with a travel agent to find the best deal depending on what activity you are looking to undertake. [[Jermuk]], made famous by the bottled water of the same name, is a wonderful get away, but will again require you to leave your western European expectations behind. ==Learn== '''[[Armenian phrasebook|Armenian language]]''' and '''history'''. Since Armenians are very proud to be the first nation to adopt Christianity as the state religion, nearly everyone is almost an expert on Armenian history, which goes back to 3000 years. Museum of Ancient scripts, "''Matenadaran''", which is in central Yerevan is a place, where one can learn about history and witness ancient (really ancient) manuscripts. [http://www.matenadaran.am] ==Work== [http://www.careercenter.am Career Center] has job listings. For volunteer work see these links: [http://www.armenianvolunteer.org], [http://www.birthrightarmenia.org/], [http://www.fullercenterarmenia.org/]. ==Stay safe== [[File:Sevanavank-raffi kojian-DCP 4892.JPG|thumb|240px|Sevanavank in [[Lake Sevan Region]].]] Armenia is a very safe country, so you shouldn't worry about walking around late at night. People leave you to your own devices. Overall, Yerevan is also safe, though '''theft and pickpocketing''' are not unheard of, particularly targeting foreigners. Use common sense and usual precautions when walking on the street at night, especially after drinking. '''Female travellers''' should be aware that unaccompanied women are an unusual sight after dark. In the outskirts of the city, a single woman walking alone at night may attract attention&mdash;though this attention may not be as malign as other parts of the world. The biggest danger in Armenia are '''taxi drivers''', especially in Yerevan. See [[Yerevan#By taxi|the Yerevan article]] and included warning to read all about it. As stated above, always agree a price in advance, and if they are reluctant to agree, do not take the ride. Another taxi will not be long coming. ==Stay healthy== If you are dining with Armenians, they will feed you until you cannot eat any more. The food is generally safe, even from the roadside khorovats stands. The '''[[tap water]]''' is generally safe, as it comes directly from mountains. Tab and spring water is available virtually everywhere, especially at churches and monasteries. This means that you do not need to carry a lot of water with you, just a 0.5 L bottle should be enough. ===Smoke=== Armenia has restrictive non-smoking laws that are widely ignored. The country has the highest rate of cigarette smoking among men in Europe. Every year more than 5100 Armenians are killed by tobacco-caused disease. There is still a little number of non-smoking restaurants and cafes in Armenia yet it's slowly growing. French bakery type eateries and wine bars are typically non-smoking havens. ==Respect== Armenians are like any other Europeans in their manners and lifestyle, though very much on the traditional end of the spectrum in some ways. In contrast to Western Europe, Armenia remains deeply religious, and women occupy a place in society that Western Europe has not seen for a number of generations. Women are traditionally treated with chivalry. Female travellers should not be surprised or alarmed if their male Armenian friends take the initiative to pay the bills at a restaurant, give up their seat on public transportation for them, open every door in front of them, and/or help them carry items or objects. Male travellers should understand that these nuances will be expected by Armenian women, even if they're not in a romantic relationship with one. The "ladies first" rule is considered important. Many Armenians believe that Russian rule saved Armenia from complete Turkish extermination, and many Armenians are Slavophiles. Armenia remains closely allied with Russia to this day, and the Russian language continues to be widely spoken as a second language. Staring is quite common in Armenia; People, both old and young, are likely to stare at you simply for being a foreigner, though this doesn't happen as much in Yerevan as it does in other cities/towns and in out-of-the-way places. Do not be surprised if such curiosity doesn't extend beyond a stare. Staring does not indicate hostility; it indicates curiosity. When visiting churches, men and women are supposed to dress modestly (i.e. no shorts, miniskirts, sleeveless shirts/tops), though most churches do not say anything to tourists passing through. Since entrance is free, lighting a candle can be a nice, but completely optional gesture. You should not talk loudly when you are visiting a church. You will also probably notice that many worshippers tend to leave the inner space of the church backwards until they are over the threshold, so as not to turn their backs on the altar. This would generally not be expected of you if it's understood that you just came to visit, not pray. Direct personal questions (based on your personal life, salary, education, and lifestyle) are commonly asked. To Armenians, it's not considered impolite, but rather it's a way to get to know someone fully. '''Respect for the elderly is immense'''. It's common for Armenian parents to be intimately involved in the life choices of their children, and it is considered rude to directly challenge someone older than you. In buses and trains, you are expected to give up your seat to the elderly. In Armenia, '''family''' nearly without exception takes priority over everything else. Do not be surprised if Armenians attend to family matters and end up coming late to something. When conversing with Armenians, it is customary to engage in "small-talk" before getting straight into something, i.e. asking about how they are feeling, their family, and the like. It is not a social taboo to discuss Armenian history, Armenian politics, and Armenian culture. As a matter of fact, they are popular conversation topics and Armenians love to talk about them! As a guest, you will be exposed to a breadth of viewpoints, both publicly and privately. Just listen, ask questions when necessary, and learn something new. ===Home etiquette=== * If you've been invited to an Armenian home, '''do not show up empty-handed'''. Bring your hosts a small gift as a form of respect. Simple gifts such as chocolates and flowers will suffice. Very expensive gifts might be viewed with suspicion and could embarass your host(s). * If you've been invited over for a meal, your hosts will encourage you to take second helpings ad infinitum. Try not to outright refuse something being offered to you as it can get your host(s) to think that you do not appreciate their hospitality. * If you are staying over at an Armenian person's home, make an attempt to socialise with your hosts; in Armenia, the home is a place where people are expected to co-exist with one another. Being aloof or spending too much time alone is considered rude. * It's common for Armenians to turn up to a place unannounced. When this happens, stop what you are doing and attend to your guests. Similarly, you can show up to a friend's house at any point in time. It's completely normal. ===Topics to avoid=== ====Politics==== * '''Do not mention or have a discussion about [[Turkey]]'''. Anti-Turkish sentiments are widespread in Armenia, largely over the Armenian Genocide. It's safe to say that there are no "safe middle ground" positions in anything concerning Turkey in Armenia. ==== Sensitive issues ==== * '''Be very respectful when discussing the Armenian Genocide'''. Sometime during World War I, more than a million Armenians were massacred by Ottoman Turks and almost every Armenian person has a relative among the millions that were murdered by the Turks. The scars of the event are still felt to this day, and almost all Armenians, including members of the Armenian disapora, feel that the government of [[Turkey]] should admit and acknowledge their role in the event. As obvious as it may sound, '''do not attempt to question if the event ever occurred'''; Armenians will be incredibly offended and upset. * '''Be careful when discussing the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict'''. Although it's not as sensitive as it is in neighbouring [[Azerbaijan]] (most will refer to it as a border dispute), most Armenians are supportive of [[Artsakh]]. Azerbaijan's victory in the recent Nagorno-Karabakh war led to widespread protests throughout Armenia. ==Connect== [[File:Beeline store in Yerevan.JPG|thumb|Beeline store in Yerevan]] Yerevan is full of cafes with free wifi. These are beginning to pop up in a number of towns outside of Yerevan as well. Many hotels and cafes provide WiFi for their guests. International calling is available through prepaid mobile phone cards using a landline. Mobile phone companies often offer special prefixes to dial before the number to use VoIP, which is extremely cheap, and a good quality call. Short-term mobile phone rental is also possible. Regular calls can always be made from the post office, and is cheap within Armenia, but a bit expensive for international calls. Try to find a phone office that uses the internet for much cheaper rates. Local calls can be made from kiosks or the rare payphone. Phone numbers in Armenia are of the form <code>+374 312 57659</code> where "374" is the country code for Armenia, the next 2-5 digits (starting with a 1, 2, 3 or 4 in the case of land lines) are the area code and the remaining 3 to 6 digits are the "local" part of the subscriber number that can be called from within that particular area code using abbreviated dialing. Area codes starting with '''6''' have been assigned to Internet telephony service providers to provide non-geographically based numbers. '''Mobile phone''' numbers have two digit mobile prefixes denoting the original network and all begin with a '''9''' ([[Nagorno-Karabakh]] mobile networks that used to start with a 7 have now been re-numbered to 97). You must dial "0" in front of the geographic area code from outside that particular area code (but when still within Armenia). Mobile numbers in Armenia must always be dialed with all digits (including a "0" prefixing the "9n" from within Armenia), no matter where they are being called from. The '''9n''' is a mobile prefix, not an "area code", as such and the second and sometimes third digits (the ''n'' part) des the original mobile network assigned. As is the case with most mobile numbers, they can also be called within or outside Armenia using the international format. Most Armenian toll-free numbers and Premium Rate Numbers can '''not''' be called from outside Armenia. These numbers have the format <code>800-23-456</code>. ===Mobile phone providers=== There are three GSM service providers operating in Armenia. It is strongly advised to acquire a temporary prepaid SIM card as they cheap and convenient, allowing both local and international calls, no charge for incoming calls and no monthly fee. Mobile internet and UMTS are also offered from all companies, as are the normal full range of wireless services. '''VivaCell MTS''' has booths offering free SIM-Cards to incoming visitors at the airport. The majority of foreign visitors find their unlocked mobile phones compatible with Armenian SIM cards (GSM 900/1800). [http://gsmworld.com/roaming/gsminfo/cou_am.shtml GSM coverage maps of Armenia]. *'''[http://mts.am/en/ VivaCell MTS]''' is the leading GSM service provider in Armenia and offers quality service at reasonable rates (owned by the Russian giant MTS). They have the best coverage outside of Yerevan. A VivaCell MTS pre-paid SIM card ("ALO" card) costs 1,100-7,000 dram, depending on how much starting credit you want. At their flagship store off of Republic Square, VivaCell MTS is very helpful to foreigners and will make sure that you understand everything in English, French or Russian. They offer very low prices for international calls from your phone via a VoIP (be sure to dial 77001+country code+the number!); in fact, it is much cheaper per minute to call the US or Canada (13 dram) or Russia (30 dram) than it is to dial Armenian networks. *'''[https://www.ucom.am/en/personal/ Ucom]''' is a local provider offers a pre-paid card called ''U!pre-paid''. (Aug 2017) *'''[https://www.beeline.am/en Beeline]''' (formerly ArmenTel but have switched to the Russian brand) offers a pre-paid card for 1,000 dram. VivaCell MTS and Beeline claim to cover 90% of the Armenian population with 2G services and up to 60% with their 3G services. All of these networks are rapidly growing and expanding their coverage of both 2G and 3G services. VivaCell MTS has a '''4G (LTE)''' network. ==Go next== The land border can be crossed to [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] and [[Iran]]. Armenia has ultra-low-cost flights to some European countries and to [[Abu Dhabi]] in the [[United Arab Emirates]]. {{related|Armenia Heritage Trail}} {{outlinecountry}} {{geo|40.1833|44.5167|zoom=8}} {{isPartOf|Caucasus}} 3ndzymf1bd5bgs2y8jz3vx6ut4s11o6 0 2145 4491218 4201979 2022-07-27T15:23:26Z Dunyaolkeleri 2273766 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Sheki Wikivoyage banner 2.jpg|caption=Palace of the Sheki Khans in Sheki}} '''Azerbaijani''' or '''Azeri''' (''Azərbaycan dili'', آذربایجان دیلی‎) is the primary and official language of [[Azerbaijan]]. It is also the primary language in northwestern [[Iran]], and is also spoken to a small extent in southern [[Dagestan]] ([[Russia]]), the [[Kvemo Kartli]] region of [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], eastern [[Turkey]], in Shia cities of [[Iraq]], like [[Karbala]] and [[Kirkuk]]. It is a Turkic language and is to an extent mutually intelligible with modern [[Turkish phrasebook|Turkish]] although a fair amount of vocabulary has been added from Russian, Arab or Persian influence in Azerbaijan and Iran respectively. ==Pronunciation guide== {{infobox|A Language of Many Scripts|The Persian-Arabic alphabet was used among all Azerbaijani speakers until 1922, when the Latin alphabet was adopted (slightly different from the current one in use). In 1939, Stalin sought to cut ties between Azerbaijanis (a Turkic peoples) and Turkey and use of the Latin alphabet was forbidden thereafter under Soviet rule replaced by the Cyrillic alphabet. In Azerbaijan, the Azerbaijani language has been written in the Latin alphabet since 1991 and Cyrillic has fallen out of use. In Iran, the Persian-Arabic alphabet, with a few letters created especially for Azerbaijani, has remained in use; however, there is no standard for written Azerbaijani in terms of spelling.}} Azerbaijani is written in the Latin alphabet by its 8.8 million native speakers in [[Azerbaijan]], the rest of southern [[Caucasus]], and [[Turkey]]. Azerbaijani is written in Persian-Arabic alphabet by its estimated 24 million speakers in [[Iran]], and [[Iraq]]. Be careful as many Latin letters are pronounced differently from the way they are in English and a few letters share the same sound in the Persian-Arabic script! The following letters are in Latin (Azerbaijan since 1991) & Arabic (Iran; Azerbaijan until 1922). ;'''Aa ﺍ''' : - short as in 'along' or long as in 'army'. ;'''Bb ﺏ''' : - pronounced like 'b' in 'bell'. ;'''Cc ﺝ''' : - pronounced like 'J' in '''J'''apan. ;'''Çç چ''' : - pronounced like 'ch' in '''ch'''at.. ;'''Dd ﺩ''' : - pronounced like 'd' in death; otherwise, like 'th' in 'the'. ;'''Ee ﻩ''' : - pronounced like soft 'e' in '''E'''mbassy. This can be long as in 'bate'. ;'''Əə ع''' : - pronounced like 'a' in f'''a'''t or '''a'''pple. (This letter was represented by Ää from 1991-1992). This is long as in 'bate' or 'cape'. ;'''Ff ﻑ''' : - pronounced like 'f' in 'fold'. ;'''Gg گ''' : - pronounced like 'g' in '''g'''oal. More like ''g' '', while Xx is English ''g''. ;'''Ğğ ﻍ''' : - pronounced at the back of throat like the French 'r' ;'''Hh ﺡ / ﻩ''' : - pronounced like 'h'. ;'''Xx ﺥ''' : - pronounced like 'c' (or 'kh') in '''c'''artoon. More like a soft ''kh'', while Kk is a hard ''k''. ;'''Iı ی''' : - pronounced like 'u' in 'butter' or 'Sutton'. ;'''İi ی''' : - pronounced like 'i' in 'pit'. This can be 'ee' as in 'meet'. ;'''Jj ژ''' : - pronounced like 'j' (or 'zh') in dé'''j'''à vu. ;'''Kk ک''' : - pronounced like 'k' in 'kill'. ;'''Qq ﻕ''' : - pronounced like 'q' in 'Qatar'; usually a slide between 'g' in 'goal' and 'k' in 'kill'. ;'''Ll ﻝ''' : - pronounced like 'l' in 'Lauren' ;'''Mm ﻡ''' : - pronounced like 'm' in 'Maeve'. ;'''Nn ﻥ''' : - pronounced like 'n' in 'noon'. Before 'b', 'm', and/or 'p', like 'm' in 'man'. Before 'g', 'k', and/or 'q', this is the 'ng' sound of 'pink'. ;'''Oo ﻭ''' : - pronounced like 'o' in 'not'; otherwise, 'oh' as in 'note'. ;'''Öö ﻭ''' : - same as in German, like 'er' in 'her'. ;'''Pp پ''' : - pronounced like 'p'. ;'''Rr ﺭ''' : - Roll you r's! ;'''Ss ﺙ / ﺱ / ﺹ''' : - pronounced like 's' in '''s'''izzle. ;'''Şş ﺵ''' : - pronounced like 'sh' in '''sh'''ape. ;'''Tt ﺕ / ﻁ''' : - pronounced like 't'. ;'''Uu ﻭ''' : - pronounced like 'u' in p'''u'''t. ;'''Üü ﻭ''' : - pronounced like 'u' (or 'yu') in m'''u'''te. ;'''Vv ﻭ''' : - pronounced like 'v' in 'van'; otherwise, like 'w' in 'world'. ;'''Yy ی''' : - pronounced like 'y' in '''y'''ear. ;'''Zz ﺫ / ﺯ / ﺽ / ﻅ''' : - pronounced like 'z' in '''z'''ebra, same as 's' in 'nose' or 'his'. ===Vowels=== There are 9 vowels: a, ı, o, u, e, ə, i, ö, ü ==Phrase list== '''I love Baku/Azerbaijan''' Mən Bakını/Azərbaycanı sevirəm '''Visiting Baku/Azerbaijan is my dream''' Bakını/Azərbaycanı görmək mənim arzumdur == Basics == {{infobox|Common signs| ; OPEN - AÇIQ: ; CLOSED - BAĞLI : ; ENTRANCE - GİRİŞ : ; EXIT - ÇIXIŞ : ; PUSH - İTƏLƏ: ; PULL - DART : ; TOILET - TUALET: ; MEN - KİŞİLƏR : ; WOMEN - QADINLAR : ; FORBIDDEN - QADAĞANDIR:}} ; Hello. : Salam; Salam əleyküm ; How are you? : Sən necəsən? : Necəsən? ; How are you? (formal): Siz necəsiniz?; : Necəsiniz? ; Fine, thank you. : Mən yaxşıyam ; Good. : Yaxşi ; Bad. : Pis ; So-so. : Elə-belə ; What is your name? (informal): Sənin adın nədir? ; What is your name? (formal): Sizin adınız nədir? ; My name is ______ . : Mənim adım _____ . ; Nice to meet you. : Çox şadam. : Şad oldum. : Tanışlığımıza şadam. ; Please. : Zəhmət olmasa. : Mümkünsə ; Thank you. : Təşəkkür edirəm. ; You're welcome. : Buyurun : Dəyməz ; You're welcome. (''informal''): Buyur ; Yes. (formal) : Bəli ; No. (formal) : Xeyr ; Yes. (informal): Hə ; No. (informal): Yox ; Excuse me. (getting attention or begging pardon) : Üzr istəyirəm : Bağışlayın ; I'm sorry. : Məni bağışlayın ; Goodbye : Sağolun : Görüşənədək : Hələlik ; I can't speak Azerbaijani [well]. : Mən Azərbaycanca [yaxşı] danışa bilmirəm. ; I do not understand. : Başa düşmədim ; Do you speak [English/French/Russian]? : [İngiliscə/ fransızca/rusca] danışa bilirsiz\bilirsən? ; Is there someone here who speaks English? : Burada İngiliscə danışan var? ; Help! : Kömək edin! ; Look out! : Ehtiyyatlı olun\ol! ; Good morning. : Sabahın xeyir. ; Good afternoon. : Günortan xeyir. ; Good evening. : Axşamın xeyir. ; Good night. : Gecən xeyrə. ; Congratulations : Təbriklər. ===Problems=== ; Can you help me? : Mənə kömək edə bilərsiniz? ; I feel bad. : Mən özümü pis hiss edirəm. ; I am lost. : Mən azmışam. ; Where is _____? : ______ haradadır? ; How can I find hotel _____? : Mən _____ otelini necə tapa bilərəm? ; Are there any vacancies tonight? : Bu gün üçün boş otaq varmı? ; Where is the toilet (bathroom)? : Tualet (ayaq yolu) haradadır? ; Male : kişi ; Female : qadın ===Numbers=== ; zero : sıfır ; one : bir ; two : iki ; three : üç ; four : dörd ; five : beş ; six : altı ; seven : yeddi ; eight : səkkiz ; nine : doqquz ; ten : on ; eleven : on bir ; twelve : on iki ; thirteen : on üç ; fourteen : on dörd ; fifteen : on beş ; sixteen : on altı ; seventeen : on yeddi ; eighteen : on səkkiz ; nineteen : on doqquz ; twenty : iyirmi ; thirty : otuz ; forty : qırx ; fifty : əlli ; sixty : altmiş ; seventy : yetmiş ; eighty : səksən ; ninety : doxsan ; hundred : yüz ; thousand : min ===Time=== ; What time is it? : (''Saat neçədir?'') ; It's two o'clock : (''Saat ikidir'') ====Clock time==== ; It is 2<nowiki>:30</nowiki>. : Saat üçün yarısıdır. ; It is 2<nowiki>:00</nowiki>. : Saat ikidir. ; It is 2<nowiki>:50</nowiki>. : Saat üçə on dəqiqə qalır. ====Duration==== ===Days=== ; Monday : bazar ertəsi ; Tuesday : çərşənbə axşamı ; Wednesday : çərşənbə ; Thursday : cümə axşamı ; Friday : cümə ; Saturday : şənbə ; Sunday : bazar ===Months=== ; January : yanvar ; February : fevral ; March : mart ; April : aprel ; May : may ; June : iyun ; July : iyul ; August : avqust ; September : sentyabr ; October : oktyabr ; November : noyabr ; December : dekabr ====Writing time and date==== ===Colors=== ; white : ağ/bəyaz ; black : qara ; red : qırmızı ; green : yaşıl ; blue : göy/mavi ; orange : narıncı ; grey : boz ; brown : şabalıdı/qəhvəyi ; yellow : sarı ; pink : çəhrayı ===Transportation=== Nəqliyyat ====Bus and train==== Avtobus və qatar ====Direction==== İstiqamət ====Taxi==== Taksi ===Lodging=== Rent - İcarə Lease - Kirayə ===Money=== Pul ===Eating=== ; Bring us a menu. : (''Bizə menu gətirin.'') ; What's our bill? : (''Hesab nə qədərdir?'') ===Bars=== ==Buy== ===Driving=== Suruculuk ===Authority=== ==Learning more== {{outlinephrasebook}} {{phrasebookguide}} n1256wsndzfs18vd5y3012kuxl5v4k3 0 2297 4491241 4488044 2022-07-27T17:46:30Z 112.206.123.189 /* Buy */ Added listing for KURIO Arts and Crafts wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Baguio banner.jpg|caption=}} '''[http://www.baguio.gov.ph/ Baguio]''' is a highland city of 345,000 people (2015) in the province of [[Benguet]], Philippines. Due to its cool mountain weather relative to the rest of the country, it is considered the "Summer Capital of the Philippines." The city is abundant in pine trees, so it is nicknamed the ''City of Pines''. ==Understand== Baguio, to many, is best known as the "Summer Capital of the Philippines", with its cool climate making this a spot to escape the chaotic scenes in Manila. The city is also home to tropical pine forests, lending the city the nickname "City of Pines". It serves as a tourist hub in the Cordilleras, serving as a jumping point to other tourist spots like [[Mount Pulag]], [[Sagada]] and [[Banaue]]. Baguio is considered a city separate from the province of Benguet, but it is considered part of Benguet practically, and it is the economic center for both the province and the Cordillera region. Some of the city's tourism promotions also point to nearby La Trinidad, which is both administratively and geographically in Benguet, and is the provincial capital. ===History=== The city originated as a hill outpost by the Americans in the 1900s. Road connection is provided by the zigzagging Kennon Road, and the city is planned by the renowned American architect and urban planner Daniel Burnham. Originally intended to be the summer capital of the Philippines, then an American colony, it soon gained its position as a popular tourist destination to many Manila residents escaping the heat, noise, and crowds of the metropolis. The city has been badly damaged by the destructive Central Luzon earthquake in 1990, but the city since recovered. ===Climate=== {{climate chart |[[Baguio]] |12.9 |23.3 |15.3 |13.4 |24.1 |23.4 |14.5 |25.2 |46 |15.9 |25.8 |104.1 |16.4 |25 |341.1 |16.5 |24.4 |475.8 |16.3 |23.4 |781.9 |16.2 |22.6 |905 |16 |23.4 |570.9 |15.7 |23.9 |452.3 |15.1 |24.1 |97.4 |13.7 |23.3 |26.4 |maxprecip=905 |float=right |clear=right }} Lying at {{m|1,540}} in the Cordilleras, Baguio has milder temperatures, and is quite temperate than the rest of Luzon and the country as well. The climate is highland subtropical, with temperatures {{C|7-8}} cooler than the lowlands, and conditions reminiscent of spring. The coldest temperatures ever recorded in the city is {{C|6.3}}. Chilly northeastern monsoon winds from Siberia can cause nighttime lows to drop almost near freezing, with frost forming from moisture turning into ice due to wind chill. Despite its altitude, Baguio has not experienced any snowfall. The city is best visited during the dry season between November and April, when the northeast monsoon blows through northern Luzon, and rainfall is at its lowest. The cool dry season is Baguio's peak season for tourists. The rest of the year is rather rainy, and it is the off season for tourists. ==Get in== {{Mapframe|16.41097|120.59316|zoom=13|height=470|width=470}} [[File:Baguio mountains at Mines View Park.JPG|thumb|300px|Baguio mountains, as seen from Mines View Park]] To get to Baguio from outside of [[Luzon]], you still have to pass through [[Metro Manila]] or Clark airport and from there get to Baguio by either of the following ways: ===By bus=== ====From Manila==== *This is the most common and economical way to get to Baguio from Metro Manila. Several bus lines ply the Metro Manila to Baguio route with terminals scattered across the metro. It generally takes about 5-7 hr to get to Baguio by bus. An hour longer than it would by car due to stopovers along the way. * {{listing |type=go | name=Victory Liner | alt= | url=http://www.victoryliner.com/ | email= | address= | lat=16.4062376 | long=120.598281 | directions= | phone=+63 2 727 4534, +63 2 833 5019 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2018-12-31| content=Victory has hourly bus service to Baguio from its Monumento Main terminal in [[Caloocan City]], Cubao and Pasay terminals. Buses are generally modern and air-conditioned but seats are sized generally for Filipinos and tall people would need to take advantage of the various stopovers to stretch their legs. Cost is {{PHP|450}} per person one way (most expensive among Aircon buses going to Baguio). A non-stop deluxe bus service is also available for {{PHP|750}} per person one way, water and snack are served during the trip. Semi-deluxe buses are now included with one stop at Tarlac Shell station, costs around {{PHP|650}}, no toilet inside the bus. Some buses have free WiFi. }} * {{listing |type=go | name=Dagupan Bus | url= | email= | address=New York St., Cubao, Quezon City | lat=16.4086768 | long=120.598281 | directions= | phone=+63 2 929 6123 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Also serves the Manila to Baguio route via its Cubao Terminal. Buses leave on an hourly basis. |alt=|wikidata=|wikipedia=|image=|lastedit=2018-12-31}} * {{listing | type=go | name=Genesis | alt= | url=http://www.phbus.com/genesis-bus/ | email= | address= | lat=16.4086768 | long=120.598281 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-07-15 | content=Buses depart every hour from Cubao, Pasay, and Avenida bus stations. Since July 15, 2019, they operate a premium bus service (via the expressways) from [[Parañaque]] with stops at all terminals of [[Ninoy Aquino International Airport]], between 5AM and 9PM. }} ====From Clark airport==== * '''Partas Bus''' operates a bus service that stops at Clark airport and heads north from there, departing the airport at 5PM. Get off at [[Sison|Sison, Pangasinan]] (arrival there around 8PM) and cross the road to the restaurant stop opposite and get on a Victory Liner bus that does a dinner stop there. The fare from Clark airport to Sison on Partas Bus is {{PHP|193}}, then from there by Victory Liner to Baguio is an additional {{PHP|90}}. Travel time is 3 hours Clark to Sison, then 1½ hours Sison to Baguio, plus some waiting time at Sison. ====From Angeles City==== * '''Philippine Rabbit''' operates from Dau Terminal. {{PHP|306}}. Journey takes about 4-5 hr. ===By plane=== Baguio has an airport, the {{listing | type=go | name=Loakan Airport | alt={{IATA|BAG}} | url= | email= | address= | lat=16.375 | long=120.619444 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Loakan Airport | wikidata=Q1931154 | lastedit=2019-01-24 | content=Visibility challenges, its high altitude, and the short runway affect operations to this airport. '''Platinum Skies''' is the only commercial operator that serves Baguio, and the rest are mostly small propeller-operated aircraft and helicopters. }} ===By car=== From Manila to Baguio by car, the fastest route is through the expressways. Take the North Luzon Expy (NLEX) up to [[Angeles]], then exit to Subic-Clark-Tarlac Expressway (SCTEX), then continue to the Tarlac-Pangasinan-La Union Expy (TPLEX) up to Rosario. From there, you can take '''Kennon Rd''' (Rte 54) or '''Marcos Hwy''' (officially Aspiras-Palispis Highway, Rte 208) via Pugo-Rosario Rd (Rte 209). Kennon Rd is the shortest, taking only three-quarters to one hour from the foot of the mountains in Rosario, La Union. Marcos Hwy starts at Agoo, La Union (a little further to the northwest from Rosario) and takes about one hour but is a wider, less winding road with a more gradual uphill incline and is safer in the rainy season. It has spectacular vistas of the South China Sea on a clear day. From Ilocos, Naguillan Rd (Rte 54) is usually taken by travelers from the north and will take longer. All three roads can get blocked by landslides and Kennon Road with its long winding stretches is both scenic and dangerous. If you want to drive to Baguio, it would be best to hire a Filipino driver for this purpose. Most rental car companies in the Philippines offer chauffeur driven rentals in addition to the usual self-driven rentals. As anywhere in the Philippines when traveling by land, don't underestimate the distance, as while it is over {{km|250}} as the crow flies, it is a 4-5 hr drive if you account the traffic and road conditions on the route. From [[Cagayan Valley]], the primary route is '''Benguet-Nueva Vizcaya Rd''' (Rte 110). It starts at the junction at Aritao in [[southern Nueva Vizcaya]] and ends at the vicinity of SM Baguio. ==Get around== ===By jeepney=== [[File:Jeepney.jpg|350px|thumbnail|right|Jeepney - public transportation]] Similar to Manila, jeepneys ply various routes within Baguio and its immediate surroundings. Majority of jeepneys going out of the city (P.M.A., Country Club, etc.) are stationed in Burnham Park where they normally load passengers to their destinations. It is possible to a rent a jeepney but it is not advisable when trekking long distances. ===By taxi=== More convenient for tourists perhaps, taxis are also common but once you are in the outskirts may be a bit hard to come by. Taxis abound in Baguio. The rate is {{PHP|35}} for the first {{m|500}}, with {{PHP|1.50}}/{{m|100}} increments thereafter. All Baguio taxi cabs are painted white and have the proper identification markings on them. Maximum capacity in each taxi is 5 persons (4 passengers, 1 driver). Taxis can also be booked for a whole day tour at {{PHP|1800-2000}} for a 8-9 hr tour of all the main attractions in and around town. Find a taxi at the Tourist Information Counter at the Victory Liner terminal or through your place of accommodation. ===By car=== Car rental in Baguio is a good option for short out-of-town trips and traveling around the city. There are several agencies offering car hire in Baguio and there are self-drive and with driver options available. To rent a car in Baguio you should have an international driver's license. Baguio usually involves navigating a series of winding mountain roads.The traffic is on the right side of the road. As the Session Road and the public market have a very limited parking space, consider leaving your car outside the city center. Rates for car rental Baguio companies can go by the hour, the day or by the week. ==See== * {{see | name=Burnham Park | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=16.41067| long=120.59480| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Go for a walk or go rowing on Burnham Lake. Visit the Rose Garden or have fun with the kids in the Burnham Park Playground. }} *{{see | name=Camp John Hay | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=16.40278 | long=120.61639 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This former R&R facility for American military personnel during the American occupation was turned over to the Philippine Government in 1991. Now under the auspices of the Bases Conversion & Development Authority (BCDA), Camp John Hay is a sort of country club complete with an 18-hole golf course, horseback riding and camping, among other activities. A condotel is in operation. Renovations in the resort have added different activities such as a paintball arena and zip-lining. This place can get very crowded on weekends. }} *{{see | name=Mines View Park| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=16.41970| long=120.62707| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Enjoy the view of the beautiful mountain scenery with other various attractions. If you're looking for the special "Man-In-A-Barrel" souvenir and other phallic souvenirs you will find them here. }} * {{see | name=Philippine Military Academy | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=16.36672| long=120.61967| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Philippines' premier military cadet training center. It is recommended to visit P.M.A. during Saturdays as this is where the cadet groups practice field activities. The "Hundred Night Show" is a yearly play conducted by cadets and officers during December. }} * {{see | name=Session Road | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=16.41083 | long=120.5995 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Session Road | image=Session Road, Baguio.JPG | content=The main thoroughfare of Baguio, where most of the city activity is centered. SM mall and Burnham Park are walking distance. }} * {{see | name=Lion's Head | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kennon Road, Camp 6 | lat=16.367556 | long=120.605899 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Lion's Head (Kennon Road) | image= | lastedit=2018-02-05 | content=Limestone sculpture of a lion by the Baguio chapter of the Lions Club. It is carved by Ifugao artist Anselmo Bayang Day-ag and is considered as the Baguio's "entrance marker" for tourists coming from south of the city. | wikidata=Q3738349}} * {{see | name=Igorot Stone Kingdom | alt= | url= | email= | address=Long-long Road, Pinsao Proper | lat=16.43165 | long=120.575274 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-12-25 | content=A contemporary stone attraction made through the traditional method of riprap and reinforced with concrete. Made from the concept of an Igorot child's fantasy of castles, the Igorot Stone Kingdom is meant to showcase Igorot culture and folklore. }} ==Do== * '''Panagbenga''': The Baguio Flower Festival is held every February. Street parades, colorful floats and costumes and native dance displays have drawn huge crowds to Baguio every year. * '''Horse back riding''': Wright Park and its surroundings. It costs {{PHP|300}} per hour ({{PHP|150}} for half an hour), plus a guide fee if you want to ride beyond the park. * {{do | name=North Haven Spa | url= | email= | address=21 Avelino Street, Ferguson Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+63 74 3005022 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10AM-10PM | price= | content=Aside from the usual Thai, Swedish and combination massage, you can have a Baguio strawberry, Benguet coffee or Cordillera rice scrub, an indigenous head massage or the Dagdagis or Kolkolis, the region’s traditional foot massage using runo sticks to stimulate the soles of the feet. }} * {{do | name=Spa de belles fleurs | url= | email= | address=5th floor ES Clemente Bldg. Otek St | lat= | long= | directions=Chowking Burnham, in front of Baguio Orchidarium | phone=+63 74 424 1230 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 10AM-10PM; F-Su 10AM-midnight | price={{PHP|300-1000}} | content=Body and facial treatments. “Spa de Belles Fleurs” means spa with beautiful flowers in English. }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Good Shepherd Convent | alt= | url= | email= | address=15 Gibraltar Rd | lat=16.4199497 | long=120.6182139 | directions= | phone=+63 74 442 3865 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2018-12-31| content=Baguio City. Peanut brittle, strawberry jam, sesame crunch and ube (purple yam) jam. }} * {{buy | name=Baguio City Night Market | alt= | url= | email= | address=Harisson Road, Session Road, and surrounding streets | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-12-21 | content=Around 11PM, when the normal hustle of the city cools down, the night market takes to the street. Buy clothes, shoes, and accessories at low prices. Make sure to bring a tumbler of coffee to fight off the cold as you peruse their goods. }} * {{buy | name=KURIO Arts and Crafts | alt= | url= | email=leo_tiukeng@yahoo.com | address=3rd Flr. Porta Vaga Mall, Upper Session Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+639175533965 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content=Unique, one of a kind Baguio souvenirs - T-shirts, Key chains, Ref Magnets, Notebooks, Planners, Tumblers, Bags, Sticky Notes, Memo Pads, Greeting Cards and so much more. }} ===Malls=== * {{buy | name=Porta Vaga Mall | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/PortaVagaMall/ | email= | address=Session Road | lat=16.4122357 | long=120.5984366 | directions= | phone=+63 74 304-0109 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=9am-8pm | price= | lastedit=2016-09-21 | content=Also hosts a Robinsons Supermarket. }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=SM City Baguio | alt= | url=https://www.smsupermalls.com/mall-locator/sm-city-baguio/information | email= | address=Luneta Hill, Upper Session Road | lat=16.4089372 | long=120.5993915 | directions= | phone=+63 74 6197838 42 | tollfree= | hours=10am-9pm | price= | wikipedia=SM City Baguio | image=Burnham Park lagoon in 2004 sm.jpg | wikidata=Q7391452 | lastedit=2016-09-21 | content=A large shopping mall in Baguio. It hosts a SM Supermarket. This mall is unusual among most Philippine malls you generally find because it lacks air conditioning; instead, cooling is provided by Baguio's naturally cool air. }} * {{buy | name=Baguio Center Mall | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/baguiocentermall/ | email=bgoctrmall@gmail.com | address=421 Magsaysay Avenue | lat=16.416677 | long=120.596178 | directions= | phone=+63 923 595 3213 | tollfree= | hours=9am-7pm | price= | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Mall in Baguio city. }} ===Specific products=== * '''Woven articles''' - various articles ranging from wristbands and bookmarks through hand bags and rucksacks to slippers, all hand woven. * '''Wood carvings''' - rice god figurines, traditional Ifugao houses and other nice carvings made from hard wood. ==Eat== Baguio has the usual fastfood joints that are so ubiquitous in major Philippine cities. For a true taste of Baguio, have a bite at the following establishments: ===Budget=== All these are in the city center: * {{eat | name=Edsyl Canteen and Refreshment | alt= | url= | email= | address=Queen of Peace Rd | lat=16.4122350 | long=120.5901177 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Good Taste Café & Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=Otek St | lat= 16.4118285| long= 120.5920281| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Chinese cuisine }} * {{eat | name=Jamil kebab house halal | alt= | url= | email= | address=assumption road | lat=16.4136080 | long=120.5974858 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Rose Cafe | alt= | url= | email= | address=35 Diego Silang St | lat=16.4126306 | long=120.5963036 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Mang Inasal | alt= | url= | email= | address=102 Upper GF | lat=16.4082923 | long=120.5998769 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content= }} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Café by the Ruins |alt=| url= | email= | address=23 Chuntug St. | lat=16.4105509 | long=120.5933254 | directions= | phone=+63 74 4424010 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Quaint ambience, hearty salads, pastas and juices and good coffee or tea. }} * {{eat | name=New Good Taste Cafe & Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=8 2600 Lapu Lapu St | lat=16.41176 | long=120.59206 | directions=behind Center Mall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content= }} *{{eat|name=Pizza Volante|alt=|url=|email=|address=Session Theatre Building, Session Road|lat=16.4124002|long=120.5959902|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=Mon-Sun 24 hrs|price={{PHP|100-250}} per person (Dec 2018) | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Traditional Italian pizza and pasta.}} ===Splurge=== <br> ==Sleep== Baguio has a fine selection of accommodations, mostly cozy pension houses and small hotels that reflect this Philippine province's delightful homey atmosphere. ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name= Darlyn's Transient House| alt= | url=https://m.facebook.com/DarlynsTransientHouse/?_rdr | email= | address= AB028 SLU Subdivision, Ambiong, La Trinidad| lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +63 918 520 8006 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price={{PHP|350-500}} per person in shared rooms | lastedit=2017-03-17 | content=Five huge rooms that could accommodate three to five guests each. A 20-minute taxi ride away from the different points of interests in Baguio. }} * {{sleep | name=Upstairs Bed and Bath Hostel. | alt= | url= | email= | address=Leonard Wood Road. | lat= | long= | directions=near the Sm Mall. | phone=+63 74-4464687, +63 9328784687 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=dorm bed {{PHP|320}} per person. | content=has 90 beds in dorms. common hot and cold water bathrooms. Free Wi-Fi. A nice place for backpackers. }} * {{sleep | name=Babs Place Baguio Transient Inn | alt= | url= | email= | address=508 Hillside road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+63 9233498481 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price={{PHP|250}} per person. | lastedit=2015-09-22 | content=Single/double rooms. }} * {{sleep | name=Baguio Harisson Inn | alt= | url= | email= | address=37 Harrison Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+63 744427803 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price={{PHP|600}} | lastedit=2015-09-22 | content=Double room with own bathroom. }} * {{sleep | name=Mount Ainside Lodging House. | alt= | url= | email= | address=51 Bokawkan Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+63 9273395888 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price={{PHP|300}} per person. | lastedit=2015-09-22 | content=Single/double rooms with outside bathroom. }} * {{sleep | name=Baguio Village Inn | alt= | url= | email= | address=355 Magsaysay Road | lat= | long= | directions=Approximately 20 min walk from down town (Session Road). | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout=noon | price=single {{PHP|400}}, double {{PHP|750}} | lastedit=2016-09-21 | content=Clean single/double rooms with common bathroom. It has free wifi. }} * {{sleep | name=456 Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=Session Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout=noon | price=from {{PHP|700}} | lastedit=2016-09-21 | content=Fan single/double room with own bathroom. }} * {{sleep | name=City Light Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=245 Upper General Luna Road. | lat= | long= | directions=near Baguio Cathedral | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout=noon | price=from {{PHP|600}} | lastedit=2016-09-21 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Safari Lodge | alt= | url= | email= | address=Leonard Wood Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+63 74 4422419 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout=noon | price=from {{PHP|500}} | lastedit=2016-09-21 | content=Single/double rooms with own bathroom }} * {{sleep | name=YMCA Hostel | alt= | url= | email= | address=Post office Loop | lat= | long= | directions=just off session road. opposite SM mall | phone=+63 74 4424766 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Dorm bed {{PHP|390}} per person. | lastedit=2016-10-13 | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Baguio City Guest House | alt= | url= | email= | address=Pinesville Subdivision Kias block 10 Lot 2 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin=2PM | checkout=noon | price=₱340 per person | lastedit=2019-06-04 | content=A bed in a dorm, free Wi-Fi, terrace. }} ===Mid-range & splurge=== * {{sleep | name=AIM Conference Center Baguio | alt= | url= | email=accm@aimonline.org | address=Igorot Lodge, Camp John Hay | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+63 74 442-8878 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price={{PHP|2800}} | lastedit=2022-07-22 | content=27 hotel rooms and 6 cottages. Does not have a restaurant. Temporarily closed as of July 2022. }} * {{sleep | name=Atenara House | alt= | url=http://www.atenara.com/ | email= | address=40 Navy Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+63 74 446 9808 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=from {{PHP|1980}} | content=Deluxe and 2-bedroom suite with balcony, living area and kitchen. Coffee shop, lobby lounge, tour services, spa and massage services. }} * {{sleep | name=Azalea Residences | url=http://www.azalea.com.ph | email= | address=No. 7 Leonard Wood Loop, Barangay M. Roxas | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+63 2 535 0519 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=From {{PHP|3600}} | checkin= | checkout= | content=Deluxe and two bedroom suites with balcony, living area and kitchen. Coffee shop, lobby lounge, tour services, spa and massage services. }} * {{sleep | name=Burnham Hotel Baguio | url=http://www.burnhamhotelbaguio.com/ | email= | address=20 Calderon St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+63 74 442 2331 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=From US$20 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Friendly staff and cool lobby. The location is quite noisy, the rooms are old and broken down, and it is much more expensive than other choices.<!-->3days<--> }} * {{sleep | name=Baguio Burnham Suites Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.burnhamsuitesbaguio.com/#1 | email= | address=No.6 Kisad Road, Baguio City | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+63 74-4242211,+632-5844137, +632-9150055 | tollfree= | fax=+63 74-4242216 | checkin= | checkout= | price=From {{PHP|4300}} | lastedit=2017-03-17 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Golden Pine Hotel and Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.goldenpinehotel.net/ | email= | address=Corner of Carino Sreet and Yandoc Street, Baguio City | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+63 2 740 8975, +63 2 732 1919 | tollfree= | fax=+ 63 2 74 444 9965 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Double room {{PHP|1895}} ({{PHP|2600}} in peak season) | lastedit=2017-03-17 | content=24-hr room service, business center, car park, coffee shop, laundry service, dry cleaning, restaurant, shops, tours, Wi-fi in public areas, massage services }} * {{sleep | name=Mount Tepeyac Residences | alt=Chalet Tepeyac | url=http://tepeyacresidences.webs.com/ | email=info@mount-tepeyac.com | address=177 Leonard Wood Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+63 9063715532, +63 74 4423772 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From {{PHP|1860}} | content=1940s vacation house nestled amid a well-preserved pine-clad hill. Accessible by public transport or by foot. There are 20 clean and cozy rooms, each with cable TV, telephone, private toilet & bath with 24 hr hot shower, and room service. }} * {{sleep | name=City Travel Hotel Baguio | alt= | url=http://www.citytravelhotelbaguio.com/ | email= | address=15 Kisad Rd | lat= | long= | directions=across Burnham Park | phone=+63 74 445 0456 | tollfree= | fax=+63 74 4450 4574 | checkin= | checkout= | price=From ₱1200 | content=Efficient and courteous staff. }} * {{sleep | name=El Cielito Inn Hotel | url=http://www.elcielito-baguio.com/ | email= | address=50 North Drive | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+63 7 443 4846 | tollfree= | fax=+63 2 250 6020 | hours= | price=From US$42 | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Ferionnil Pension House and Dormitory | url= | email= | address=140 T. Alonzo St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+63 74 443 6763 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price={{PHP|1400}} depending on room type, including breakfast | checkin= | checkout=noon | content=Near the Lizardo Trans bus terminus. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hotel Cosmopolitan | alt= | url=http://thehotelcosmopolitan.com/ | email=cosmopolitanbgo@gmail.com | address=1 Bokawkan Road cor. Naguilian Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+63 917 578-3273 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From {{PHP|2080}} | content=A boutique hotel on top of one of the Baguio mountains. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Elizabeth Fersal | alt= | url=https://www.hotelelizabeth.com.ph/official/baguio/ | email=reservations@hotelelizabeth.com.ph | address=1 Julian Felipe Street corner Gibraltar Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+63 2 912 2691 | tollfree= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-22 | content=A/C rooms and suites equipped with private balcony and internet. Room and massage services and fitness room/gym. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Veniz | url=http://www.hotelveniz.com/ | email= | address=One Abanao St. | lat= | long= | directions=at the foot of Session Road, across Burnham Park | phone=+63 74 446 0700 | tollfree= | fax=+63 74 446 0704 | hours= | price=From {{PHP|1290}} | checkin= | checkout= | content=Over 100 A/C rooms and suites within Baguio's main shopping district. }} * {{sleep | name=Lyn's Baguio Transient Homes | url= | email= | address=79B City Camp Alley | lat= | long= | directions=very near Burnham Park and town | phone=+63 91 58133144 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price={{PHP|1000-3500}} for 12 persons | checkin=2PM | checkout=noon | content=Hot shower, 24-hr running water, Wi-Fi zone, complete cooking utensils, refrigerator, sala, fan, veranda with scenic view, garage. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Microtel Inns and Suites Baguio | alt=Wyndham | url=https://www.microtel-baguio.com/ | email= | address=Upper Session Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+63 74 619-3333 | tollfree= | fax=+63 74 619 3344 | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$36 | content=Clean and comfortable rooms. }} * {{sleep | name=Paladin Hotel Baguio | url=http://www.paladinhotelbaguio.com | email= | address=136 Abanao Extension, Corner Carino St. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+63 74 4422408 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price={{PHP|1750}} | checkin= | checkout= | content=Also provides a venue for business meetings or conferences and events. }} * {{sleep | name=Ridgewood Residence | alt= | url=http://www.ridgewoodhotel.com/ | email= | address=17 Julian Felipe St, Barangay Lualhati | lat= | long= | directions=near The Mansion | phone=+63 2 2996411, +63 74 4466295 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout=| price={{PHP|1999}} | content=Apartelle rooms aside from its standard and suite rooms. }} * {{sleep | name=Sevilla I. Gammad | alt= | url=http://transienthomesbaguio,multiply,com | email= | address=79-B City Camp Alley, Barangay City Camp | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+63 92 28313352, +63 91 58133144 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=noon | price={{PHP|1000-3000}} | content=Apartments can accommodate from 2-15 people/apartment. Each has its own private CR with hot shower, sala with TV, kitchen with LPG cooker. Scenic view from terrace. }} * {{sleep | name=Tiptop Vacation Homes | url=http://tripvillas.com/property/27344462/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price={{PHP|2500}} | checkin= | checkout= | content=Each of the guest rooms and apartments in Tiptop Vacation Homes include fully-furnished home equipment such as cooking facilities and cable TV. Wireless Internet access is available in some areas. Barbecue grille is also available, perfect for the cold weather. }} ==Drink== Most of the night life is centered at '''Nevada Square''' where numerous bars are clustered ranging from "hot-babe" hotspots to chill-out bars, this is the place to be. There are some good bars outside the square like '''Urban Sessions''' and '''Purple''' which is a stone's throw away from Nevada Square. '''18 BC''' (Fridays - Reggae Night, Saturdays - Acoustic Night) and '''Padi's Point''' draws out bargoers with their regular band. ==Cope== ===Internet access (computer shops)=== Baguio has its fair share of Internet cafes scattered around Session Road with '''Netgear Internet Shop''' being the closest from Session Road. Many of the malls within the area also have their own Internet cafes but it is generally expensive. Expect to pay around {{PHP|15-30}} per hour when going to internet shops outside malls. Hotels, restaurants, and malls are now offering free WiFi nowadays so if you're able to find a nice spot you can just waste your time surfing the web. ===Laundry=== Many of the hotels do not have laundry service and finding a place to get your clothes washed can be difficult. * {{listing | name=Elegant Washers Laundry Shop | alt= | url= | email= | address=#31 Bonifacio St | lat= | long= | directions=corner of Bonifacio St. and Magsaysay Ave. 10 min walk from Burnham Park | phone=+63 74 423-0432 | tollfree= | hours=Open 7 days a week from 8AM-7PM | price={{PHP|35}}/kilo for two day service or {{PHP|50}} for next day rush service | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Ring the bell at the front desk if you don't see an assistant. }} * {{listing | name=Lala Laundry | alt= | url= | email= | address=Luna Ave. | lat= | long= | directions=on the corner of Mabini St and Luna Ave. There is no sign on the outside of the building, but you can identify the correct building by the Mang Inasal restaurant on the second floor. Go up the stairs and you’ll see a sign near the staircase for Lala Laundry on the third floor. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=You may have to let out a howler if no one is at the front desk. }} ==Stay healthy== * {{listing | type=listing | name=Baguio General Hospital and Medical Center | alt=BGH | url=http://bghmc.doh.gov.ph/ | email= | address=Marcos Highway Rotunda, BGH Compound | lat=16.401079 | long=120.593801 | directions= | phone=+63 74 661 7910 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Baguio General Hospital and Medical Center | wikidata=Q60787332 | lastedit=2018-12-31 | content=Government Hospital }} * {{listing|name=Benguet General Hospital|alt=|url=https://www.benguet.gov.ph/index.php/product-services/economic-eterprise/benguet-general-hospital|email=|address=Halsema Highway, La Trinidad|lat=16.4507702|long=120.5869442|directions=|phone=+63 74 442 3165|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2018-12-31|content=Government Hospital}} *{{listing|name=Notre Dame De Chartres Hospital|alt=|url=https://notredamebaguio.com/|email=ndch2003@gmail.com|address=General Luna Road|lat=16.414439|long=120.5963152|directions=|phone=+63 74 424-3361, +63 74 619-8530 |tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2018-12-31|content=Private Hospital}} *{{listing|name=Saint Louis University-Hospital of the Sacred Heart|alt=|url=|email=|address=Assumption Road|lat=16.4171597|long=120.5953265|directions=|phone=+63 74 442 5700|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2018-12-31|content=Private University Hospital}} *{{listing|name=Pines City Doctor's Hospital|alt=|url=|email=|address=Magsaysay Avenue|lat=16.4270157|long=120.5922579|directions=|phone=+63 74 442 4308|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2018-12-31|content=Private University Hospital}} *{{listing|name=Sto. Niño Jesus Medical Center|alt=|url=|email=|address=#28, Lower P. Burgos Street|lat=16.4211142|long=120.5904421|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2018-12-31|content=Private University Hospital}} ==Stay safe== As a number one rule, always secure your belongings. Keep your passports/visas/important papers at the hotel safe (if there is one available at your hotel) or in a safe place. Cellphone snatching and purse dippers are a problem but common sense and safety can keep you safe. Crime normally increases during the holidays and Panagbenga as thousands of people visit Baguio City. ==Go next== *[[La Trinidad (Benguet)]] *[[San Fernando (La Union)]] *[[Vigan]] *[[Dagupan]] *[[Sagada]] *[[Mount Pulag]] in [[Benguet]] is the highest mountain in Luzon (2922 MASL) and a very popular hiking destination with its stunning scenery and "sea of clouds" views of the Cordillera mountain range. Different trails offer a diverse range of difficulty and days required. A must-visit trekking destination for outdoor enthusiasts travelling in the Philippines. TrailAdventours (''[mailto:info@trailadventours info@trailadventours]'') arranges trips to Mt. Pulag either from Manila or Baguio City. Take a bus heading north to [[Sagada]] from the Lizardo Trans bus terminal. The first bus is at 6AM and there are several services afterward. The fare is {{PHP|220}} and the ride takes 6-8 hours. {{routebox | placename=Baguio | image1=N54 (Philippines).svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Bauang]] | minorl1=[[Sablan]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Rosario (La Union)|Rosario]] | minorr1= | link1= | caption1= | image2=N110 (Philippines).svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=E | majorl2=END | minorl2= | directionr2=W | majorr2=[[Southern Nueva Vizcaya|Aritao]] | minorr2=Bokod | link2= | caption2= | image3=N204 (Philippines).svg | imagesize3=22 | directionl3=N | majorl3=[[Bontoc]] | minorl3=[[La Trinidad (Benguet)|La Trinidad]] | directionr3=S | majorr3=END | minorr3= | link3= | caption3= }} {{isPartOf|Benguet}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|16.4166667|120.6}} s5mjstin6ti7j68wk33ms007q8amy3g 4491250 4491241 2022-07-27T18:12:33Z Ibaman 195012 copyedit per [[WV:Tone]], [[WV:Capitalization]] and [[Words to avoid]]: and much more wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Baguio banner.jpg|caption=}} '''[http://www.baguio.gov.ph/ Baguio]''' is a highland city of 345,000 people (2015) in the province of [[Benguet]], Philippines. Due to its cool mountain weather relative to the rest of the country, it is considered the "Summer Capital of the Philippines." The city is abundant in pine trees, so it is nicknamed the ''City of Pines''. ==Understand== Baguio, to many, is best known as the "Summer Capital of the Philippines", with its cool climate making this a spot to escape the chaotic scenes in Manila. The city is also home to tropical pine forests, lending the city the nickname "City of Pines". It serves as a tourist hub in the Cordilleras, serving as a jumping point to other tourist spots like [[Mount Pulag]], [[Sagada]] and [[Banaue]]. Baguio is considered a city separate from the province of Benguet, but it is considered part of Benguet practically, and it is the economic center for both the province and the Cordillera region. Some of the city's tourism promotions also point to nearby La Trinidad, which is both administratively and geographically in Benguet, and is the provincial capital. ===History=== The city originated as a hill outpost by the Americans in the 1900s. Road connection is provided by the zigzagging Kennon Road, and the city is planned by the renowned American architect and urban planner Daniel Burnham. Originally intended to be the summer capital of the Philippines, then an American colony, it soon gained its position as a popular tourist destination to many Manila residents escaping the heat, noise, and crowds of the metropolis. The city has been badly damaged by the destructive Central Luzon earthquake in 1990, but the city since recovered. ===Climate=== {{climate chart |[[Baguio]] |12.9 |23.3 |15.3 |13.4 |24.1 |23.4 |14.5 |25.2 |46 |15.9 |25.8 |104.1 |16.4 |25 |341.1 |16.5 |24.4 |475.8 |16.3 |23.4 |781.9 |16.2 |22.6 |905 |16 |23.4 |570.9 |15.7 |23.9 |452.3 |15.1 |24.1 |97.4 |13.7 |23.3 |26.4 |maxprecip=905 |float=right |clear=right }} Lying at {{m|1,540}} in the Cordilleras, Baguio has milder temperatures, and is quite temperate than the rest of Luzon and the country as well. The climate is highland subtropical, with temperatures {{C|7-8}} cooler than the lowlands, and conditions reminiscent of spring. The coldest temperatures ever recorded in the city is {{C|6.3}}. Chilly northeastern monsoon winds from Siberia can cause nighttime lows to drop almost near freezing, with frost forming from moisture turning into ice due to wind chill. Despite its altitude, Baguio has not experienced any snowfall. The city is best visited during the dry season between November and April, when the northeast monsoon blows through northern Luzon, and rainfall is at its lowest. The cool dry season is Baguio's peak season for tourists. The rest of the year is rather rainy, and it is the off season for tourists. ==Get in== {{Mapframe|16.41097|120.59316|zoom=13|height=470|width=470}} [[File:Baguio mountains at Mines View Park.JPG|thumb|300px|Baguio mountains, as seen from Mines View Park]] To get to Baguio from outside of [[Luzon]], you still have to pass through [[Metro Manila]] or Clark airport and from there get to Baguio by either of the following ways: ===By bus=== ====From Manila==== *This is the most common and economical way to get to Baguio from Metro Manila. Several bus lines ply the Metro Manila to Baguio route with terminals scattered across the metro. It generally takes about 5-7 hr to get to Baguio by bus. An hour longer than it would by car due to stopovers along the way. * {{listing |type=go | name=Victory Liner | alt= | url=http://www.victoryliner.com/ | email= | address= | lat=16.4062376 | long=120.598281 | directions= | phone=+63 2 727 4534, +63 2 833 5019 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2018-12-31| content=Victory has hourly bus service to Baguio from its Monumento Main terminal in [[Caloocan City]], Cubao and Pasay terminals. Buses are generally modern and air-conditioned but seats are sized generally for Filipinos and tall people would need to take advantage of the various stopovers to stretch their legs. Cost is {{PHP|450}} per person one way (most expensive among Aircon buses going to Baguio). A non-stop deluxe bus service is also available for {{PHP|750}} per person one way, water and snack are served during the trip. Semi-deluxe buses are now included with one stop at Tarlac Shell station, costs around {{PHP|650}}, no toilet inside the bus. Some buses have free WiFi. }} * {{listing |type=go | name=Dagupan Bus | url= | email= | address=New York St., Cubao, Quezon City | lat=16.4086768 | long=120.598281 | directions= | phone=+63 2 929 6123 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Also serves the Manila to Baguio route via its Cubao Terminal. Buses leave on an hourly basis. |alt=|wikidata=|wikipedia=|image=|lastedit=2018-12-31}} * {{listing | type=go | name=Genesis | alt= | url=http://www.phbus.com/genesis-bus/ | email= | address= | lat=16.4086768 | long=120.598281 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-07-15 | content=Buses depart every hour from Cubao, Pasay, and Avenida bus stations. Since July 15, 2019, they operate a premium bus service (via the expressways) from [[Parañaque]] with stops at all terminals of [[Ninoy Aquino International Airport]], between 5AM and 9PM. }} ====From Clark airport==== * '''Partas Bus''' operates a bus service that stops at Clark airport and heads north from there, departing the airport at 5PM. Get off at [[Sison|Sison, Pangasinan]] (arrival there around 8PM) and cross the road to the restaurant stop opposite and get on a Victory Liner bus that does a dinner stop there. The fare from Clark airport to Sison on Partas Bus is {{PHP|193}}, then from there by Victory Liner to Baguio is an additional {{PHP|90}}. Travel time is 3 hours Clark to Sison, then 1½ hours Sison to Baguio, plus some waiting time at Sison. ====From Angeles City==== * '''Philippine Rabbit''' operates from Dau Terminal. {{PHP|306}}. Journey takes about 4-5 hr. ===By plane=== Baguio has an airport, the {{listing | type=go | name=Loakan Airport | alt={{IATA|BAG}} | url= | email= | address= | lat=16.375 | long=120.619444 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Loakan Airport | wikidata=Q1931154 | lastedit=2019-01-24 | content=Visibility challenges, its high altitude, and the short runway affect operations to this airport. '''Platinum Skies''' is the only commercial operator that serves Baguio, and the rest are mostly small propeller-operated aircraft and helicopters. }} ===By car=== From Manila to Baguio by car, the fastest route is through the expressways. Take the North Luzon Expy (NLEX) up to [[Angeles]], then exit to Subic-Clark-Tarlac Expressway (SCTEX), then continue to the Tarlac-Pangasinan-La Union Expy (TPLEX) up to Rosario. From there, you can take '''Kennon Rd''' (Rte 54) or '''Marcos Hwy''' (officially Aspiras-Palispis Highway, Rte 208) via Pugo-Rosario Rd (Rte 209). Kennon Rd is the shortest, taking only three-quarters to one hour from the foot of the mountains in Rosario, La Union. Marcos Hwy starts at Agoo, La Union (a little further to the northwest from Rosario) and takes about one hour but is a wider, less winding road with a more gradual uphill incline and is safer in the rainy season. It has spectacular vistas of the South China Sea on a clear day. From Ilocos, Naguillan Rd (Rte 54) is usually taken by travelers from the north and will take longer. All three roads can get blocked by landslides and Kennon Road with its long winding stretches is both scenic and dangerous. If you want to drive to Baguio, it would be best to hire a Filipino driver for this purpose. Most rental car companies in the Philippines offer chauffeur driven rentals in addition to the usual self-driven rentals. As anywhere in the Philippines when traveling by land, don't underestimate the distance, as while it is over {{km|250}} as the crow flies, it is a 4-5 hr drive if you account the traffic and road conditions on the route. From [[Cagayan Valley]], the primary route is '''Benguet-Nueva Vizcaya Rd''' (Rte 110). It starts at the junction at Aritao in [[southern Nueva Vizcaya]] and ends at the vicinity of SM Baguio. ==Get around== ===By jeepney=== [[File:Jeepney.jpg|350px|thumbnail|right|Jeepney - public transportation]] Similar to Manila, jeepneys ply various routes within Baguio and its immediate surroundings. Majority of jeepneys going out of the city (P.M.A., Country Club, etc.) are stationed in Burnham Park where they normally load passengers to their destinations. It is possible to a rent a jeepney but it is not advisable when trekking long distances. ===By taxi=== More convenient for tourists perhaps, taxis are also common but once you are in the outskirts may be a bit hard to come by. Taxis abound in Baguio. The rate is {{PHP|35}} for the first {{m|500}}, with {{PHP|1.50}}/{{m|100}} increments thereafter. All Baguio taxi cabs are painted white and have the proper identification markings on them. Maximum capacity in each taxi is 5 persons (4 passengers, 1 driver). Taxis can also be booked for a whole day tour at {{PHP|1800-2000}} for a 8-9 hr tour of all the main attractions in and around town. Find a taxi at the Tourist Information Counter at the Victory Liner terminal or through your place of accommodation. ===By car=== Car rental in Baguio is a good option for short out-of-town trips and traveling around the city. There are several agencies offering car hire in Baguio and there are self-drive and with driver options available. To rent a car in Baguio you should have an international driver's license. Baguio usually involves navigating a series of winding mountain roads.The traffic is on the right side of the road. As the Session Road and the public market have a very limited parking space, consider leaving your car outside the city center. Rates for car rental Baguio companies can go by the hour, the day or by the week. ==See== * {{see | name=Burnham Park | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=16.41067| long=120.59480| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Go for a walk or go rowing on Burnham Lake. Visit the Rose Garden or have fun with the kids in the Burnham Park Playground. }} *{{see | name=Camp John Hay | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=16.40278 | long=120.61639 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This former R&R facility for American military personnel during the American occupation was turned over to the Philippine Government in 1991. Now under the auspices of the Bases Conversion & Development Authority (BCDA), Camp John Hay is a sort of country club complete with an 18-hole golf course, horseback riding and camping, among other activities. A condotel is in operation. Renovations in the resort have added different activities such as a paintball arena and zip-lining. This place can get very crowded on weekends. }} *{{see | name=Mines View Park| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=16.41970| long=120.62707| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Enjoy the view of the beautiful mountain scenery with other various attractions. If you're looking for the special "Man-In-A-Barrel" souvenir and other phallic souvenirs you will find them here. }} * {{see | name=Philippine Military Academy | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=16.36672| long=120.61967| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Philippines' premier military cadet training center. It is recommended to visit P.M.A. during Saturdays as this is where the cadet groups practice field activities. The "Hundred Night Show" is a yearly play conducted by cadets and officers during December. }} * {{see | name=Session Road | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=16.41083 | long=120.5995 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Session Road | image=Session Road, Baguio.JPG | content=The main thoroughfare of Baguio, where most of the city activity is centered. SM mall and Burnham Park are walking distance. }} * {{see | name=Lion's Head | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kennon Road, Camp 6 | lat=16.367556 | long=120.605899 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Lion's Head (Kennon Road) | image= | lastedit=2018-02-05 | content=Limestone sculpture of a lion by the Baguio chapter of the Lions Club. It is carved by Ifugao artist Anselmo Bayang Day-ag and is considered as the Baguio's "entrance marker" for tourists coming from south of the city. | wikidata=Q3738349}} * {{see | name=Igorot Stone Kingdom | alt= | url= | email= | address=Long-long Road, Pinsao Proper | lat=16.43165 | long=120.575274 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-12-25 | content=A contemporary stone attraction made through the traditional method of riprap and reinforced with concrete. Made from the concept of an Igorot child's fantasy of castles, the Igorot Stone Kingdom is meant to showcase Igorot culture and folklore. }} ==Do== * '''Panagbenga''': The Baguio Flower Festival is held every February. Street parades, colorful floats and costumes and native dance displays have drawn huge crowds to Baguio every year. * '''Horse back riding''': Wright Park and its surroundings. It costs {{PHP|300}} per hour ({{PHP|150}} for half an hour), plus a guide fee if you want to ride beyond the park. * {{do | name=North Haven Spa | url= | email= | address=21 Avelino Street, Ferguson Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+63 74 3005022 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10AM-10PM | price= | content=Aside from the usual Thai, Swedish and combination massage, you can have a Baguio strawberry, Benguet coffee or Cordillera rice scrub, an indigenous head massage or the Dagdagis or Kolkolis, the region’s traditional foot massage using runo sticks to stimulate the soles of the feet. }} * {{do | name=Spa de belles fleurs | url= | email= | address=5th floor ES Clemente Bldg. Otek St | lat= | long= | directions=Chowking Burnham, in front of Baguio Orchidarium | phone=+63 74 424 1230 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 10AM-10PM; F-Su 10AM-midnight | price={{PHP|300-1000}} | content=Body and facial treatments. “Spa de Belles Fleurs” means spa with beautiful flowers in English. }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Good Shepherd Convent | alt= | url= | email= | address=15 Gibraltar Rd | lat=16.4199497 | long=120.6182139 | directions= | phone=+63 74 442 3865 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2018-12-31| content=Baguio City. Peanut brittle, strawberry jam, sesame crunch and ube (purple yam) jam. }} * {{buy | name=Baguio City Night Market | alt= | url= | email= | address=Harisson Road, Session Road, and surrounding streets | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-12-21 | content=Around 11PM, when the normal hustle of the city cools down, the night market takes to the street. Buy clothes, shoes, and accessories at low prices. Make sure to bring a tumbler of coffee to fight off the cold as you peruse their goods. }} * {{buy | name=Kurio Arts and Crafts | alt= | url= | email=leo_tiukeng@yahoo.com | address=3rd Flr. Porta Vaga Mall, Upper Session Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+639175533965 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content=Souvenirs: t-shirts, keychains, magnets, notebooks, planners, tumblers, bags, sticky notes, memo pads, greeting cards, etc. }} ===Malls=== * {{buy | name=Porta Vaga Mall | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/PortaVagaMall/ | email= | address=Session Road | lat=16.4122357 | long=120.5984366 | directions= | phone=+63 74 304-0109 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=9am-8pm | price= | lastedit=2016-09-21 | content=Also hosts a Robinsons Supermarket. }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=SM City Baguio | alt= | url=https://www.smsupermalls.com/mall-locator/sm-city-baguio/information | email= | address=Luneta Hill, Upper Session Road | lat=16.4089372 | long=120.5993915 | directions= | phone=+63 74 6197838 42 | tollfree= | hours=10am-9pm | price= | wikipedia=SM City Baguio | image=Burnham Park lagoon in 2004 sm.jpg | wikidata=Q7391452 | lastedit=2016-09-21 | content=A large shopping mall in Baguio. It hosts a SM Supermarket. This mall is unusual among most Philippine malls you generally find because it lacks air conditioning; instead, cooling is provided by Baguio's naturally cool air. }} * {{buy | name=Baguio Center Mall | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/baguiocentermall/ | email=bgoctrmall@gmail.com | address=421 Magsaysay Avenue | lat=16.416677 | long=120.596178 | directions= | phone=+63 923 595 3213 | tollfree= | hours=9am-7pm | price= | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Mall in Baguio city. }} ===Specific products=== * '''Woven articles''' - various articles ranging from wristbands and bookmarks through hand bags and rucksacks to slippers, all hand woven. * '''Wood carvings''' - rice god figurines, traditional Ifugao houses and other nice carvings made from hard wood. ==Eat== Baguio has the usual fastfood joints that are so ubiquitous in major Philippine cities. For a true taste of Baguio, have a bite at the following establishments: ===Budget=== All these are in the city center: * {{eat | name=Edsyl Canteen and Refreshment | alt= | url= | email= | address=Queen of Peace Rd | lat=16.4122350 | long=120.5901177 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Good Taste Café & Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=Otek St | lat= 16.4118285| long= 120.5920281| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Chinese cuisine }} * {{eat | name=Jamil kebab house halal | alt= | url= | email= | address=assumption road | lat=16.4136080 | long=120.5974858 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Rose Cafe | alt= | url= | email= | address=35 Diego Silang St | lat=16.4126306 | long=120.5963036 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Mang Inasal | alt= | url= | email= | address=102 Upper GF | lat=16.4082923 | long=120.5998769 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content= }} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Café by the Ruins |alt=| url= | email= | address=23 Chuntug St. | lat=16.4105509 | long=120.5933254 | directions= | phone=+63 74 4424010 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Quaint ambience, hearty salads, pastas and juices and good coffee or tea. }} * {{eat | name=New Good Taste Cafe & Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=8 2600 Lapu Lapu St | lat=16.41176 | long=120.59206 | directions=behind Center Mall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content= }} *{{eat|name=Pizza Volante|alt=|url=|email=|address=Session Theatre Building, Session Road|lat=16.4124002|long=120.5959902|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=Mon-Sun 24 hrs|price={{PHP|100-250}} per person (Dec 2018) | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Traditional Italian pizza and pasta.}} ===Splurge=== <br> ==Sleep== Baguio has a fine selection of accommodations, mostly cozy pension houses and small hotels that reflect this Philippine province's delightful homey atmosphere. ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name= Darlyn's Transient House| alt= | url=https://m.facebook.com/DarlynsTransientHouse/?_rdr | email= | address= AB028 SLU Subdivision, Ambiong, La Trinidad| lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +63 918 520 8006 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price={{PHP|350-500}} per person in shared rooms | lastedit=2017-03-17 | content=Five huge rooms that could accommodate three to five guests each. A 20-minute taxi ride away from the different points of interests in Baguio. }} * {{sleep | name=Upstairs Bed and Bath Hostel. | alt= | url= | email= | address=Leonard Wood Road. | lat= | long= | directions=near the Sm Mall. | phone=+63 74-4464687, +63 9328784687 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=dorm bed {{PHP|320}} per person. | content=has 90 beds in dorms. common hot and cold water bathrooms. Free Wi-Fi. A nice place for backpackers. }} * {{sleep | name=Babs Place Baguio Transient Inn | alt= | url= | email= | address=508 Hillside road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+63 9233498481 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price={{PHP|250}} per person. | lastedit=2015-09-22 | content=Single/double rooms. }} * {{sleep | name=Baguio Harisson Inn | alt= | url= | email= | address=37 Harrison Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+63 744427803 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price={{PHP|600}} | lastedit=2015-09-22 | content=Double room with own bathroom. }} * {{sleep | name=Mount Ainside Lodging House. | alt= | url= | email= | address=51 Bokawkan Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+63 9273395888 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price={{PHP|300}} per person. | lastedit=2015-09-22 | content=Single/double rooms with outside bathroom. }} * {{sleep | name=Baguio Village Inn | alt= | url= | email= | address=355 Magsaysay Road | lat= | long= | directions=Approximately 20 min walk from down town (Session Road). | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout=noon | price=single {{PHP|400}}, double {{PHP|750}} | lastedit=2016-09-21 | content=Clean single/double rooms with common bathroom. It has free wifi. }} * {{sleep | name=456 Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=Session Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout=noon | price=from {{PHP|700}} | lastedit=2016-09-21 | content=Fan single/double room with own bathroom. }} * {{sleep | name=City Light Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=245 Upper General Luna Road. | lat= | long= | directions=near Baguio Cathedral | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout=noon | price=from {{PHP|600}} | lastedit=2016-09-21 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Safari Lodge | alt= | url= | email= | address=Leonard Wood Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+63 74 4422419 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout=noon | price=from {{PHP|500}} | lastedit=2016-09-21 | content=Single/double rooms with own bathroom }} * {{sleep | name=YMCA Hostel | alt= | url= | email= | address=Post office Loop | lat= | long= | directions=just off session road. opposite SM mall | phone=+63 74 4424766 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Dorm bed {{PHP|390}} per person. | lastedit=2016-10-13 | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Baguio City Guest House | alt= | url= | email= | address=Pinesville Subdivision Kias block 10 Lot 2 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin=2PM | checkout=noon | price=₱340 per person | lastedit=2019-06-04 | content=A bed in a dorm, free Wi-Fi, terrace. }} ===Mid-range & splurge=== * {{sleep | name=AIM Conference Center Baguio | alt= | url= | email=accm@aimonline.org | address=Igorot Lodge, Camp John Hay | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+63 74 442-8878 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price={{PHP|2800}} | lastedit=2022-07-22 | content=27 hotel rooms and 6 cottages. Does not have a restaurant. Temporarily closed as of July 2022. }} * {{sleep | name=Atenara House | alt= | url=http://www.atenara.com/ | email= | address=40 Navy Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+63 74 446 9808 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=from {{PHP|1980}} | content=Deluxe and 2-bedroom suite with balcony, living area and kitchen. Coffee shop, lobby lounge, tour services, spa and massage services. }} * {{sleep | name=Azalea Residences | url=http://www.azalea.com.ph | email= | address=No. 7 Leonard Wood Loop, Barangay M. Roxas | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+63 2 535 0519 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=From {{PHP|3600}} | checkin= | checkout= | content=Deluxe and two bedroom suites with balcony, living area and kitchen. Coffee shop, lobby lounge, tour services, spa and massage services. }} * {{sleep | name=Burnham Hotel Baguio | url=http://www.burnhamhotelbaguio.com/ | email= | address=20 Calderon St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+63 74 442 2331 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=From US$20 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Friendly staff and cool lobby. The location is quite noisy, the rooms are old and broken down, and it is much more expensive than other choices.<!-->3days<--> }} * {{sleep | name=Baguio Burnham Suites Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.burnhamsuitesbaguio.com/#1 | email= | address=No.6 Kisad Road, Baguio City | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+63 74-4242211,+632-5844137, +632-9150055 | tollfree= | fax=+63 74-4242216 | checkin= | checkout= | price=From {{PHP|4300}} | lastedit=2017-03-17 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Golden Pine Hotel and Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.goldenpinehotel.net/ | email= | address=Corner of Carino Sreet and Yandoc Street, Baguio City | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+63 2 740 8975, +63 2 732 1919 | tollfree= | fax=+ 63 2 74 444 9965 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Double room {{PHP|1895}} ({{PHP|2600}} in peak season) | lastedit=2017-03-17 | content=24-hr room service, business center, car park, coffee shop, laundry service, dry cleaning, restaurant, shops, tours, Wi-fi in public areas, massage services }} * {{sleep | name=Mount Tepeyac Residences | alt=Chalet Tepeyac | url=http://tepeyacresidences.webs.com/ | email=info@mount-tepeyac.com | address=177 Leonard Wood Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+63 9063715532, +63 74 4423772 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From {{PHP|1860}} | content=1940s vacation house nestled amid a well-preserved pine-clad hill. Accessible by public transport or by foot. There are 20 clean and cozy rooms, each with cable TV, telephone, private toilet & bath with 24 hr hot shower, and room service. }} * {{sleep | name=City Travel Hotel Baguio | alt= | url=http://www.citytravelhotelbaguio.com/ | email= | address=15 Kisad Rd | lat= | long= | directions=across Burnham Park | phone=+63 74 445 0456 | tollfree= | fax=+63 74 4450 4574 | checkin= | checkout= | price=From ₱1200 | content=Efficient and courteous staff. }} * {{sleep | name=El Cielito Inn Hotel | url=http://www.elcielito-baguio.com/ | email= | address=50 North Drive | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+63 7 443 4846 | tollfree= | fax=+63 2 250 6020 | hours= | price=From US$42 | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Ferionnil Pension House and Dormitory | url= | email= | address=140 T. Alonzo St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+63 74 443 6763 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price={{PHP|1400}} depending on room type, including breakfast | checkin= | checkout=noon | content=Near the Lizardo Trans bus terminus. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hotel Cosmopolitan | alt= | url=http://thehotelcosmopolitan.com/ | email=cosmopolitanbgo@gmail.com | address=1 Bokawkan Road cor. Naguilian Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+63 917 578-3273 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From {{PHP|2080}} | content=A boutique hotel on top of one of the Baguio mountains. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Elizabeth Fersal | alt= | url=https://www.hotelelizabeth.com.ph/official/baguio/ | email=reservations@hotelelizabeth.com.ph | address=1 Julian Felipe Street corner Gibraltar Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+63 2 912 2691 | tollfree= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-22 | content=A/C rooms and suites equipped with private balcony and internet. Room and massage services and fitness room/gym. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Veniz | url=http://www.hotelveniz.com/ | email= | address=One Abanao St. | lat= | long= | directions=at the foot of Session Road, across Burnham Park | phone=+63 74 446 0700 | tollfree= | fax=+63 74 446 0704 | hours= | price=From {{PHP|1290}} | checkin= | checkout= | content=Over 100 A/C rooms and suites within Baguio's main shopping district. }} * {{sleep | name=Lyn's Baguio Transient Homes | url= | email= | address=79B City Camp Alley | lat= | long= | directions=very near Burnham Park and town | phone=+63 91 58133144 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price={{PHP|1000-3500}} for 12 persons | checkin=2PM | checkout=noon | content=Hot shower, 24-hr running water, Wi-Fi zone, complete cooking utensils, refrigerator, sala, fan, veranda with scenic view, garage. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Microtel Inns and Suites Baguio | alt=Wyndham | url=https://www.microtel-baguio.com/ | email= | address=Upper Session Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+63 74 619-3333 | tollfree= | fax=+63 74 619 3344 | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$36 | content=Clean and comfortable rooms. }} * {{sleep | name=Paladin Hotel Baguio | url=http://www.paladinhotelbaguio.com | email= | address=136 Abanao Extension, Corner Carino St. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+63 74 4422408 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price={{PHP|1750}} | checkin= | checkout= | content=Also provides a venue for business meetings or conferences and events. }} * {{sleep | name=Ridgewood Residence | alt= | url=http://www.ridgewoodhotel.com/ | email= | address=17 Julian Felipe St, Barangay Lualhati | lat= | long= | directions=near The Mansion | phone=+63 2 2996411, +63 74 4466295 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout=| price={{PHP|1999}} | content=Apartelle rooms aside from its standard and suite rooms. }} * {{sleep | name=Sevilla I. Gammad | alt= | url=http://transienthomesbaguio,multiply,com | email= | address=79-B City Camp Alley, Barangay City Camp | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+63 92 28313352, +63 91 58133144 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=noon | price={{PHP|1000-3000}} | content=Apartments can accommodate from 2-15 people/apartment. Each has its own private CR with hot shower, sala with TV, kitchen with LPG cooker. Scenic view from terrace. }} * {{sleep | name=Tiptop Vacation Homes | url=http://tripvillas.com/property/27344462/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price={{PHP|2500}} | checkin= | checkout= | content=Each of the guest rooms and apartments in Tiptop Vacation Homes include fully-furnished home equipment such as cooking facilities and cable TV. Wireless Internet access is available in some areas. Barbecue grille is also available, perfect for the cold weather. }} ==Drink== Most of the night life is centered at '''Nevada Square''' where numerous bars are clustered ranging from "hot-babe" hotspots to chill-out bars, this is the place to be. There are some good bars outside the square like '''Urban Sessions''' and '''Purple''' which is a stone's throw away from Nevada Square. '''18 BC''' (Fridays - Reggae Night, Saturdays - Acoustic Night) and '''Padi's Point''' draws out bargoers with their regular band. ==Cope== ===Internet access (computer shops)=== Baguio has its fair share of Internet cafes scattered around Session Road with '''Netgear Internet Shop''' being the closest from Session Road. Many of the malls within the area also have their own Internet cafes but it is generally expensive. Expect to pay around {{PHP|15-30}} per hour when going to internet shops outside malls. Hotels, restaurants, and malls are now offering free WiFi nowadays so if you're able to find a nice spot you can just waste your time surfing the web. ===Laundry=== Many of the hotels do not have laundry service and finding a place to get your clothes washed can be difficult. * {{listing | name=Elegant Washers Laundry Shop | alt= | url= | email= | address=#31 Bonifacio St | lat= | long= | directions=corner of Bonifacio St. and Magsaysay Ave. 10 min walk from Burnham Park | phone=+63 74 423-0432 | tollfree= | hours=Open 7 days a week from 8AM-7PM | price={{PHP|35}}/kilo for two day service or {{PHP|50}} for next day rush service | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Ring the bell at the front desk if you don't see an assistant. }} * {{listing | name=Lala Laundry | alt= | url= | email= | address=Luna Ave. | lat= | long= | directions=on the corner of Mabini St and Luna Ave. There is no sign on the outside of the building, but you can identify the correct building by the Mang Inasal restaurant on the second floor. Go up the stairs and you’ll see a sign near the staircase for Lala Laundry on the third floor. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=You may have to let out a howler if no one is at the front desk. }} ==Stay healthy== * {{listing | type=listing | name=Baguio General Hospital and Medical Center | alt=BGH | url=http://bghmc.doh.gov.ph/ | email= | address=Marcos Highway Rotunda, BGH Compound | lat=16.401079 | long=120.593801 | directions= | phone=+63 74 661 7910 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Baguio General Hospital and Medical Center | wikidata=Q60787332 | lastedit=2018-12-31 | content=Government Hospital }} * {{listing|name=Benguet General Hospital|alt=|url=https://www.benguet.gov.ph/index.php/product-services/economic-eterprise/benguet-general-hospital|email=|address=Halsema Highway, La Trinidad|lat=16.4507702|long=120.5869442|directions=|phone=+63 74 442 3165|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2018-12-31|content=Government Hospital}} *{{listing|name=Notre Dame De Chartres Hospital|alt=|url=https://notredamebaguio.com/|email=ndch2003@gmail.com|address=General Luna Road|lat=16.414439|long=120.5963152|directions=|phone=+63 74 424-3361, +63 74 619-8530 |tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2018-12-31|content=Private Hospital}} *{{listing|name=Saint Louis University-Hospital of the Sacred Heart|alt=|url=|email=|address=Assumption Road|lat=16.4171597|long=120.5953265|directions=|phone=+63 74 442 5700|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2018-12-31|content=Private University Hospital}} *{{listing|name=Pines City Doctor's Hospital|alt=|url=|email=|address=Magsaysay Avenue|lat=16.4270157|long=120.5922579|directions=|phone=+63 74 442 4308|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2018-12-31|content=Private University Hospital}} *{{listing|name=Sto. Niño Jesus Medical Center|alt=|url=|email=|address=#28, Lower P. Burgos Street|lat=16.4211142|long=120.5904421|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2018-12-31|content=Private University Hospital}} ==Stay safe== As a number one rule, always secure your belongings. Keep your passports/visas/important papers at the hotel safe (if there is one available at your hotel) or in a safe place. Cellphone snatching and purse dippers are a problem but common sense and safety can keep you safe. Crime normally increases during the holidays and Panagbenga as thousands of people visit Baguio City. ==Go next== *[[La Trinidad (Benguet)]] *[[San Fernando (La Union)]] *[[Vigan]] *[[Dagupan]] *[[Sagada]] *[[Mount Pulag]] in [[Benguet]] is the highest mountain in Luzon (2922 MASL) and a very popular hiking destination with its stunning scenery and "sea of clouds" views of the Cordillera mountain range. Different trails offer a diverse range of difficulty and days required. A must-visit trekking destination for outdoor enthusiasts travelling in the Philippines. TrailAdventours (''[mailto:info@trailadventours info@trailadventours]'') arranges trips to Mt. Pulag either from Manila or Baguio City. Take a bus heading north to [[Sagada]] from the Lizardo Trans bus terminal. The first bus is at 6AM and there are several services afterward. The fare is {{PHP|220}} and the ride takes 6-8 hours. {{routebox | placename=Baguio | image1=N54 (Philippines).svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Bauang]] | minorl1=[[Sablan]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Rosario (La Union)|Rosario]] | minorr1= | link1= | caption1= | image2=N110 (Philippines).svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=E | majorl2=END | minorl2= | directionr2=W | majorr2=[[Southern Nueva Vizcaya|Aritao]] | minorr2=Bokod | link2= | caption2= | image3=N204 (Philippines).svg | imagesize3=22 | directionl3=N | majorl3=[[Bontoc]] | minorl3=[[La Trinidad (Benguet)|La Trinidad]] | directionr3=S | majorr3=END | minorr3= | link3= | caption3= }} {{isPartOf|Benguet}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|16.4166667|120.6}} lrfi7cexd3ji67v96kdn51dd7y7oak7 0 2387 4491644 4475280 2022-07-28T08:55:13Z Sbb1413 2217354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Bakkhali_Sea_Beach_(cropped).jpg}} [[Image:Bakkhali1.jpg|thumb|250px|Beach at Bakkhali]] '''Bakkhali''' is a seaside resort in [[Southeast Bengal|South Twenty-four Parganas district]] of [[West Bengal]]. ==Understand== Bakkhali is on one of the many deltaic islands spread across southern Bengal and a popular sea beach. Most of the islands are part of the Sunderbans, barring a few at the fringes. Some of these are joined together with bridges over narrow creeks. This small island juts out into the vast expanse of the Bay of Bengal. There is a 8&nbsp;km long beach stretching from Bakkhali to '''Frasergunj''' with gently rolling waves. These are twin towns now forming one continuous locality. Except on an occasional holiday the beach is not crowded. A small stretch near Bakkhali has been lighted up. It is a hard beach suitable for cycling or even driving. One can take long walks with coconut water. [[Image:Bakkhali, main beach.jpg|thumb|250px|Another beach view]] ==Get in== ===By road=== Bakkhali is 122&nbsp;km by road from Esplanade, [[Kolkata]]. The road runs through Diamond Harbour and Kakdwip to Namkhana. A bridge over Hatania-Doania river at Namkhana is open to small vehicles (cars), making it possible to travel directly to Bakkhali without having to wait for ferry. The 130-km stretch from Kona expressway (with links to the [[Mumbai]] and [[Delhi]] sections of the golden quadrangle project linking the four metropolises of India) and Bakkhali has been marked as National Highway (NH) 117. The road journey from the fringe of Kolkata to Bakkhali takes about 3 hours. However, crowded market places and occasional stretches of bad road can delay movement. Some sections are very crowded, especially in the early morning because of the bazaar, and later at the evening time, there is no bypass for these smaller towns. ===By bus=== West Bengal Surface Transport Corporation (WBSTC) has regular bus service from Dharmatala to Bakkhali. One starts at 7AM in the morning from Dharmatala and reaches Bakkhali at around 11:30AM and leaves from Bakkhali after half an hour for Kolkata (Dharmatala). Another starts at 8AM from Dharmatala to reach bakkhali at 12:30PM and starts from Bakkhali after half an hour forty five minutes. So the bottom-line is that there are two round trips from Kolkata to Bakkhali provided by WBSTC. This schedule is subject to change and one must confirm it from Dharmatala Bus Stand before venturing out from Kolkata. The route of the bus is Dharmatala- Alipore-Chiriakhana-Taratala-Diamond Harbour-Kakdwip-Namkahana-Bakkhali, the fare is ₹70. At Namkhana, the bus has to be transported across the Hatania-Doania creek in a special ferry. It is expected that the Namkhana Bridge will be open to big vehicles, once the complete work is done. The ferry service is available from 7AM-11PM except from noon till 1:45PM (lunch hour). There are plenty of local buses up to Namkhana and then again from Namkhana to Bakkhali. ===By train=== The nearest rail station is at Namkhana. There are regular trains from Sealdah via Lakshmikantapur and Kakdwip to Namkhana. Check the time table in erail.in. The first train starts at around 4AM from Sealdah. Then at around 4:40AM then at 5:10AM, 7:30AM and the next to this one is at a long gap at around 9:30AM. It is always advisable to take the train at 5:10 from Sealdah. Train fare is ₹25 and the journey takes around 2½ hr. From Namkhana station you will get a van rickshaw or TOTO (fare ₹10/head) to reach the bus stand from where one can get buses for Bakkhali which take around 35 min. and the fare is ₹16.50. You can also hire private cars from the Namkhana bus stand/railway station, the fare will be ₹350 to ₹500 depending on your bargaining skills. The Bakkhali bus stand is very close to most of the hotels and a 5- to 7-min walk from the beach. ===By plane=== The nearest airport is at Netaji Subhash Chandra (NSC) Bose International Airport or Dum Dum ({{IATA|CCU}}) in northern Kolkata. It is approximately {{km|17}} from Kolkata's city centre and is India's 5th-busiest airport. Bakkhali is around 147&nbsp;km or a 4½-hour car ride from the airport. ==Get around== {{mapframe|21.5632|88.2594|zoom=12}} There are many electric rickshaws, locally known as ''Totos'' and indigenous mechanised cycle vans, available in Bakkhali which serves the purpose of sightseeing perfectly. In case, you prefer a hired car, it is suggested that you contact and inform your hotel in advance, as availability might be less in peak season. Most Bakkhali hotels have chargeable dormitories for drivers to stay. The ride in the crude bhut-bhuti, a motorised country boat, from Frasergunj fishing harbour to '''Jambu Dwip''', a small, uninhabited and forested island out in the sea, can be a thrilling experience. The two-hour ride (both ways) costs ₹250-300 per head. The country boats can also be hired for other rides. The weak-hearted are advised not to take the rides. For all the spots a rickshaw van will charge you at max ₹60 per head and it will take around 5 hr to visit all the spots and stay for 1 to 2 hr in Jambu Dwip. ===Area landmarks=== * {{listing | name=Bakkhali Bus Stand | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=21.5633 | long=88.2682 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=main bus stand in Bakkhali }} * {{listing | name= Bakkhali Crocodile Project | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= 21.5626 | long= 88.2697 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Bakkhali sea beach | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=21.5592 | long=88.2657 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=It is a 8-km long sea beach, stretching from Bakhkhali to Fraserganj. The point shown on the map is towards the Bakkhali end. This part is lighted at night. There's a car park at the entry to the beach, and a fee if you want to take your car on to the beach - it's a hard surface. }} * {{listing | name= Frazerganj Fishing Harbour | alt= Jetty| url= | email= | address= | lat= 21.5797| long= 88.2511 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= ''Bhoot bhooties'' (motorised country boats) are available for visiting Jambudwip and other places. Travelling in the open sea in a primitive craft may get unconfortable if the sea suddenly turns rough, but hundreds of tourists go. }} * {{listing | name=Henry Island | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=21.5764 | long=88.2924 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=No more a separate island, it's slightly more than 5 km (15 minutes by car) from Bakkhali. }} * {{listing | name=Jambudwip | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=21.5714 | long=88.1817 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Uninhabited forested island with a beautiful beach. There is no jetty. One has to get down on the watery beach. }} * <!-- In the attached map Bakkhali is wrongly shown in Frazerganj and 'Praserganj' shown in Bakkhali. Follow the numbered items. --> ==See== The walk over the beach from Bakkhali to Frasergunj is a pleasant experience. The electric rickshaws, locally known as ''Totos'' and indigenous mechanised cycle vans, are the popular transport available locally. [[Image:view of henry island, bakkhali, WB.jpg|thumb|200px|right|View of Henry's Island from the tower]] * '''Bakkhali Beach:''' Enjoy the sea at the beach. However, the water is little muddy and the sea drifts away by a few kms during low tide. * {{listing | type=see | name=Henry Island | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=a 10-min ride from Bakkhali | phone=+91 33 2337 6470 | tollfree= | hours= | price=₹10 entry fee | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=You can take a trip to Henry's Island and Watch Tower. A rickshaw trip will travel through the local villages and their surrounds. From the watch tower you can view the entire Sunderban area. It is a splendid view. On one side you can see the Bakkhali Beach in the far distance and on all the other side the green expanses of Sundarban. Have a look at the view from the watch tower and do walk to the beach. The walk goes through a stretch of mangrove jungle accessed by crossing a small bamboo bridge. The credit for turning Henry Island into a holiday hotspot goes to the fisheries department of the state government which has set up a pisciculture project here. The fisheries department has dug more than 50 ponds occupying over 25 bigha on 100-hectare of land. Trees such as gora, kankru, palm, naturally growing sundari and hetal have been planted. Henry Island is named after a European who surveyed land in the area in the late 19th century. Dense mangrove forest is parted by numerous canals covering the area. Wildlife such as tiger, deer, wild pig, crocodile and snakes were common. The island was only an extension of the Sunderbans and the surveyor could not have dreamt that it would become a human habitat in little more than a hundred years. There are 3 guest houses on Henry Island. If you wish you can stay there too. The lodges are named ''Mangrove'', ''Sundari'' and ''Bani''. Bani has a watchtower on the roof is very close to the sea beach. You can enjoy a good view of the surrounds from there. These lodges belong to the Fisheries Department of West Bengal. }} * '''Fraserganj Beach:''' See the house of Andrew Fraser, a lieutenant-governor of Bengal, the beach and the windmills on/on the way to the beach * '''Benfish Harbour:''' Visit the Benfish harbour and Frasergunj Beach on the way to Henry's Island. * '''Jammu Deep:''' You can pay a visit to a small island, Jammu Deep, amidst the sea where you have to travel via boat in high waves from the Benfish Harbour, the boat ride is just thrilling.on arrival you will be delighted to see the beach full with Red Crabs its really a nice view. * '''Crocodile Park:''' You can also visit the Crocodile Park and Mangrove forest just beside the Bakkhali Bus Stop. The entry fee is ₹10. * '''Bishhalakshmi Temple:''' A temple called Bishhalakshmi is at the end of the Bakkhali main beach and is worth seeing. The pandit ji is quite different there as he won't allow you in the temple. He has his own rules. ==Do== * Most of the time would be spent in enjoying on the beach but some people look out for opportunities to do other things also. * Get a massage at Bakhhali Beach (full body ₹45, head and shoulder ₹10). * Take a boat ride to Jammu Deep ==Buy== Credit cards are not accepted anywhere. There are a couple of ATMs, including one at Axis Bank at Bakkhali Bus Stand, but it is recommended to carry cash as the ATM tends to dry up quickly. ==Eat== * '''Frazargunj Indian Hotel''' beside Hotel Deepak. You will get many varieties with wonderful taste and reasonable price. If you buy sea fish and crab from outside and ask them to prepare it for you, they will do that happily for a small fee. These young men are very cooperative. * '''New Hotel Parijat''' in between the local bus-stand and WBTDC Lodge provides the best food here at moderate prices. You will find all sorts of fishes like pomfret, hilsa, prawn and the standard rui and katla too. A normal rui thali with other recipes costs ₹35. Chicken meal ₹80, prawns ₹100. No breakfast available here. Extremely courteous staff. * You can also try the various road side shacks for lunch and dinner. They come a little cheaper but the food can be sumptuous and tasty. However, because Bakkhali doesn't have a steady flow of tourists, most restaurants don't have a steady menu for lunch or dinner. You have to place an order for lunch/dinner a few hours in advance. * Henry Island can be a paradise for non-vegetarians, but you are left with little or no option for vegetarians, which can become a major problem at times. * Most hotels have their own restaurants and some have bars. ==Sleep== {{cautionbox|To avoid the unsavory, corrupt, and thoroughly untrustworthy fraud booking services based in [[Kolkata]], it is best to arrange a place to stay on arrival without advance reservation.}} There are many hotels at both Bakkhali and Frasergunj and new ones are steadily coming up. The bus from Namkhana passes over Frasergunj before reaching Bakkhali. Henry Island is located closer to Frasergunj. None of the hotels have a direct view of the sea (the casuarina forest or ''jhau bon'' can be visible at maximum). The WBTDC Tourist Complex is nearest to the sea. * {{sleep | name=Ananya Hotel | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=In between Bakkhali and Frazergunj | phone=+91 98 3150 7528 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Double room ₹300-500 with AC, 10-bed top floor dormitory for ₹120 | checkin=noon | checkout=11:30AM | content=Three floors, plenty of water, hotel roof access, very good ambience and airy. Enclosed car parking available. Only problem with this hotel is the lack of any availability of food or snacks. }} * {{sleep | name=Bakkhali Tourist Lodge | alt= | url=https://www.wbtdcl.com/home/lodge_search?Lodge_id=MTk&Lodge_destinationName=MTc | email=visitwestbengal@yahoo.co.in | address= | lat=21.5611 | long=88.2681 | directions=take bus from Kolkata and the ferry across the Hatania-Doania river | phone=+91 32 1022 5260 (lodge) | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2248 5168 | checkin=noon | checkout=noon | price=₹2900 | content=The only lodge near the beach is run by the West Bengal Tourism Development Corporation (WBTDC) at Bakkhali. Credit cards accepted. }} * {{sleep | name=Benfish Tourist Lodge | alt= | url=http://www.benfishtourism.com/ | email= | address=Near Frazerganj Fishing Harbour | lat=21.5774 | long=88.2497 | directions= | phone=+91 3210-225225 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Henry Island | alt= | url=https://www.wbtdcl.com/home/lodge_search?Lodge_id=MTk&Lodge_destinationName=MTc | email= | address=Henry Island WBFD | lat= | long= | directions=10 min from Bakkhali | phone=+91 33 2337 6470 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹900-1200 | content=Two complexes. One is just at the entrance of the Henry Island Mangrove area just adjoing the Matla river, and the other is 2 km inside it. The cottages inside Henry Island are named after various mangrove trees. The watchtower has a nice view. To book contact the State Fisheries Development Corporation (Bikash Bhavan). }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Amarabati | alt= | url=http://bakkhalihotelamarabati.com | email= | address= | lat=21.5641 | long=88.2646 | directions= | phone=+91 97 3261 9340, +91 33 2210 1822 (Kolkata office) | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=noon | checkout=noon | price=Cottage ₹750, deluxe room ₹1000, A.C. room ₹1,800, deluxe four-bed ₹2000, bathtub room ₹2800 or check website. | content=Modern facilities are available. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Babylon | url= | email= | address=South 24 Parganas beside Punjab National Bank | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 973278 1970 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Double rooms ₹200-400 | checkin= | checkout=11AM | content=Clean hotel. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Bayview | url= | email=hcp_2009@rediffmail.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 32 1022 5214, +91 98 3613 5942 (mobile) | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Facilities are okay for budget conscious travellers. Food is Bengali only and seems to be clean and hygienic compared to other road-side eateries. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Deepak | alt= | url=https://www.hoteldeepakbakkhali.com/ | email=hoteldeepakbakkhali@gmail.com | address=Frasergunj | lat=21.5684 | long=88.2528 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2464 0081, +91 33 2463 3203 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=dorm bed ₹100/day, rooms ₹450-850 | content=A/C and non-A/C rooms, lift, swimming pool, bar, Bengali/Chinese/Continental. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Dolphin | alt= | url=http://www.hoteldolphin.in/bhakkhali/ | email=bookingho2012@gmail.com | address=Chowrasta, 24 Parganas (South) | lat=21.5661 | long=88.2589 | directions= | phone=+91 32 1022 5296, +91 98 36543585 | tollfree= | checkin=noon | checkout=11AM | price=₹1800-2,500 + 5% tax on A/C rooms | content=A/C, non-A/C rooms, cottages, parking, garden, restaurant. On call doctor. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Indrakanan | alt=Artland group of hotels | url= | email= | address= | lat=21.5694 | long=88.2509 | directions= | phone=+91 96096 29073 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹125-500 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Joyguru Abasan | url= | email= | address=Main road to beach. | lat= | long= | directions=2 minutes from Bakkhali bus stand. | phone=+91 97 3437 0212 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=₹500-1500 | checkin=10AM | checkout=11AM | content=Residential type hotel. Generator provided and running water available 24 hrs/day. All rooms have good ventilation, some rooms are facing the road with balconies. }} * {{sleep | name=Sagar Belaya Guest House | url= | email=sagarbalaya@gmail.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions=at Frezergunj | phone=+91 33 2453 5817, +91 92 3154 9732 | tollfree= | fax=+91 90 5182 6220 | hours= | price=8 double rooms ₹500-600, 2 triple rooms ₹600-750 | checkin=11:30AM | checkout=11AM | content=Up to 50% off-season discount available. Bengali foods & snacks are available. Group cooking facility available, dining room@₹500/day, onsite generator 6-10PM daily. }} *{{sleep | name=Sahana Tourist Lodge | url= | email=sahanabakkhali@gmail.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +91 33 22486850, +91 98 7459 6275 (mobile), +91 98 3026 8698 (Kolkata mobile) | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=₹425-850 | checkin= noon | checkout=11AM | content=10 rooms with double beds, and one 4-bed room available on the 1st floor for ₹850. Off-season discount may be available. Car parking, onsite power generator, cable TV , children's playground. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hotel Inodoy | alt= | url=http://inodoy.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 90739 60995 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-03-27 | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hotel Tara Maa | alt= | url= | email= | address=Near Lakshmipur beach / Chowrasta | lat=21.5634368 | long=88.2574245 | directions= | phone=+91 98747 56678 | tollfree= | checkin=11AM | checkout=11AM | price=₹600-1200 | lastedit=2019-03-27 | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Worldonindia Bakkhali Hotels | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=near Frazergaunje Fishing Harbour Sea Beach | phone=+1 90 88-67-84-89 | tollfree= | checkin=noon | checkout=noon | price=₹500 | lastedit=2019-10-27 | content=The hotels is near sea beach and sea facing with swimming pools. Car parking, AC and non-AC rooms. }} ==Connect== Mobile phone coverage at Bakkhali is good, covers full range up to Jammu Deep. BSNL, Jio, Vodafone and Airtel has good coverage. However, 4G connectivity can be patchy on most networks. It is best to check with the hotel you intend to stay at to determine which of the mobile phone service providers have good Internet connectivity in the town and whether STD/ISD calls can be made from the hotel. ==Go next== * Bhagabatpur – crocodile project * [[Sagar Island]] - Gangasagar * [[Sundarbans National Park]] – gateway for the West Bengal part of Sundarbans is through Canning and Basanti. The Sunderbans are also accessible from Bakkhali but best accessed though Basanti. If you reach Netadhopan, you may be able to spot tigers. {{geo|21.5632|88.2594}} {{isPartOf|24 Parganas}} {{usablecity}} 6qkswn6rargy0xsio3y01e16v7bgxrn 0 2592 4491331 4480207 2022-07-27T21:52:21Z BrianM0000 2272790 adding "see" sight wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg|dotm=yes}} :''For the Scottish town that Banff was named after, see [[Banff (Scotland)]]'' [[File:Banff from Sulphur mountain (313208769).jpg|300px|thumb|Banff from Sulphur mountain]] The town of '''[https://www.banfflakelouise.com/ Banff]''' is located in [[Banff National Park]], in the [[Alberta Rockies|Canadian Rockies]]. It is the larger of the two populated areas in Banff National Park, and is about an hour and a half drive west of [[Calgary]] and four hours south of [[Jasper]]. Banff is part of the Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks [[UNESCO World Heritage]] Site. Like many mountain towns, Banff has a very different character in winter and summer. There is a decent selection of bars and restaurants but predictably a few too many souvenir shops and boutiques. European travellers will especially welcome the sidewalks that facilitate exploration of the town on foot. ==Understand== Banff is a tourist town full of visitors and seasonal workers from across Canada and around the world. It is a convenient base for seeing some spectacular scenery with little effort. However, with convenience comes crowds. Banff Avenue can be very busy on summer afternoons and evenings, but it is a great place to stay for any length of time. There are a wide variety of restaurants and clubs and plenty of tours and activities to keep you busy. Staying in Banff during the winter gives easy access to the nearby ski areas of Norquay, Sunshine Village, and Lake Louise. The area was named Banff in 1884 by George Stephen, president of the Canadian Pacific Railway, recalling his birthplace in [[Banff (Scotland)|Banff, Scotland]]. ===Climate=== {{Climate| units = Metric | janhigh =-3.1 | febhigh =-0.2 | marhigh =5.2 | aprhigh =9.7 | mayhigh =14.7 | junhigh =18.6 | julhigh =21.6 | aughigh =21.6 | sephigh =16.4 | octhigh =10.0 | novhigh =0.1 | dechigh =-5.2 | janlow =-12.2 | feblow =-11.1 | marlow =-6.6 | aprlow =-2.1 | maylow =1.9 | junlow =5.5 | jullow =7.3 | auglow =6.9 | seplow =2.6 | octlow =-1.3 | novlow =-8.1 | declow =-13.3 | janprecip =20.4 | febprecip =17.0 | marprecip =20.8 | aprprecip =33.6 | mayprecip =62.4 | junprecip =68.3 | julprecip =68.0 | augprecip =61.7 | sepprecip =38.6 | octprecip =31.9 | novprecip =25.9 | decprecip =21.4 | jansnow =24.2 | febsnow =20.5 | marsnow =23.6 | aprsnow =21.6 | maysnow =15.0 | junsnow =1.0 | julsnow =0.1 | augsnow =0.3 | sepsnow =6.5 | octsnow =20.2 | novsnow =30.8 | decsnow =27.4 | description = From [[:w:Banff#Climate]] }} At an elevation of 1400m above sea level and surrounded by mountains, the climate is subarctic. Banff has experienced snowfall even during the summer months. With daily mean temperatures of +15°C in the summer and -8°C in the winter, the climate is very similar to northern [[Scandinavia]]. <br clear="right" /> ==Get in== {{Mapframe|51.177|-115.57|zoom=13|height=|width=|layer=|staticmap=|align=|name=}} === By plane === The park is easily accessible for international travellers via [[Calgary]] International Airport, which has international scheduled and charter flights. The Banff Airporter ($63.99 one way) and the Brewster Airport Express ($69.99 one way) run regular scheduled trips between the airport and Banff several times daily. === By car === From Calgary, take the [[Trans-Canada Highway]] (Highway 1) west. The first exit to Banff is about an hour and a half from the airport. The [[Icefields Parkway]] (Highway 93) is a scenic drive from [[Jasper]]. '''Parking''' can be tricky, but the five-storey Bear Street Parkade near downtown is free. Look for it in the 100 block of Bear Street, one block west of Banff Avenue. The Bear Street Parkade also has an '''EV charging station'''. The Town of Banff website has [https://www.banff.ca/index.aspx?NID=93 parking maps]. === By bus === * {{Listing|name=Banff AIrporter|url=https://banffairporter.com/|phone=+1-403-762-3330|tollfree=+1-888-449-2901|hours=|price=$73 one way for adults, no savings for round trips. Discounted rate for children and seniors|lastedit=2022-05-07|content=Operates a route between Calgary International Airport, [[Canmore]], and Banff. Travel time to Banff from Calgary International Airport is 2 hours. Trip operate daily through the day, generally departing every 2 hours.}} * {{Listing|name=Brewster Express|url=https://www.banffjaspercollection.com/brewster-express/|tollfree=+1-866-606-6700|price=$74 one way and $126 round trip for adults traveling between Banff and Calgary. Discounted rate for children|lastedit=2022-05-07|content=Bus service throughout the year between downtown [[Calgary]] and [[Lake Louise]] including stops at Calgary International Airport, at Kananaskis Village (some trips), in [[Canmore]] and in Banff. Some trips operate between Calgary International Airport and Banff. From May to mid-October, a trip extends beyond Lake Louise to and from [[Jasper]]. Travel time to Banff from downtown Calgary is 3 hours, from Calgary International Airport is 2 hours, from Canmore is 40 minutes, from Lake Louise is 1.25 hours, and from Jasper is 4.75 hours. Buses operate daily with the portion of the route between Calgary International Airport and Banff having buses departing throughout the day every 1.5 to 2 hours.}} * {{go | name=Rider Express | alt= | url=https://riderexpress.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-833-583-3636 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-19 | content=Multiple days per week service along the Trans-Canada Highway from between [[Calgary]] and [[Vancouver]] with stops in [[Canmore]], Banff, [[Lake Louise]], [[Golden (British Columbia)|Golden]], [[Revelstoke]], [[Sicamous]], [[Salmon Arm]], Sorrento, Chase, [[Kamloops]], [[Merritt]], [[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]], [[Chilliwack]], [[Abbotsford]], and [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]]. Travel time to Banff from Calgary is 1.5 hours, from Lake Louise is 50 minutes, from Golden is 1.75 hours, from Revelstoke is 4 hours, from Salmon Arm is 5.5 hours, from Kamloops is 7 hours, from Hope is 10 hours, from Abbotsford is 11 hours, and from Vancouver is 12.25 hours. From Calgary, this service provider offers routes that enable passengers to reach [[Edmonton]], [[Regina]], [[Saskatoon]]. }} * {{listing | name= SunDog Tours| alt= | url=https://www.sundogtours.com/packages/transportation/| email=info@sundogtours.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-780-852-4056 | tollfree=+1-888-786-3641 | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-09-09 | content= Service between Banff and [[Jasper]] via [[Lake Louise]]. Operates in the winter season only. Travel time to Banff from Jasper is 5.5 hours and from Lake Louise is 1 hour. }} * {{Listing|name=The Canada Bus|url=https://thecanadabus.com/|lastedit=2022-05-16|content=Service from Calgary and [[Edmonton]].}} === By train === Regularly scheduled passenger trains no longer stop at Banff's historic train station, but luxury [[Rocky Mountaineer]] sightseeing trains operated by [http://www.rockymountaineer.com Rocky Mountaineer Vacations] visit regularly from spring through to fall. (Reservations required.) You can take [http://www.viarail.ca VIA Rail] train service to [[Edmonton]] or Jasper, and then either take a bus or rent a car and drive to Banff. * {{go | name=Banff railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4854878 | lastedit=2021-04-17 | content= }} ===Park entry fees=== All visitors stopping in Banff National Park (even just for gas or in the town) require a park permit. If you are driving through non-stop, the pass is not required. Day passes and annual passes are available; see [[Banff National Park#Fees and permits]] for details. ==Get around== [[File:Banff Alberta Rom bus wolf.jpg|400px|thumb|Roam bus]] ===By foot=== The Banff townsite is small, and you can walk just about anywhere you want to go. Walking is quick, easy and allows for random adventures down to the river, through the forests, and up the mountains. All of these activities are within a 5- to 15-minute walking distance. ===By public transit=== Banff's Roam public transit [http://www.banff.ca/locals-residents/public-transit-buses.htm bus system] covers most of the town's hotels and attractions, and operates routes connecting Banff with [[Lake Louise]] and [[Canmore]]. Roam transit fares are $2 (one-way) for adults, $1 for kids and seniors; an unlimited day pass costs $5. Bus service runs from 6:15AM to 11:30PM daily. ===By taxi=== Taxi cabs are also available, which is handy if you are doing a grocery run or staying out late. ===By bike=== Biking around town is popular too. There are several shops to rent bicycles if you are interested in either mountain biking, quick travel downtown, or trail riding to the historic Fairmont Banff Springs Hotel. You can also combine cycling with public transit, as buses are equipped with bike racks. Banff is filled with trails that take you through forested areas, along streams and waterfalls, to incredible lake and mountain views. ==See== The Canadian Rockies offer some of the most spectacular scenery in the world. It may seem a daunting task to try to see it all in a limited amount of time. Many tour companies will eliminate the hassle, giving you the opportunity to sit back, relax and enjoy the view. The friendly guides offer fun and informative sightseeing tours in and around the Banff area in comfortable vehicles. ===Museums and historic sites=== [[File:Banff Park Museum 3.JPG|thumbnail|Banff Park Museum]] [[File:Cave and Bassin Banff-Alberta- Kim Payant.jpg|thumbnail|Cave and Basin]] * {{see | name=Banff Park Museum National Historic Site | alt= | url=https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/lhn-nhs/ab/banff/ | email=banff.vrc@pc.gc.ca | address=91 Banff Ave | lat=51.173756 | long=-115.571634 | directions=Next to the Bow River Bridge & Central Park | phone=+1 403-762-1558 | tollfree= | hours=May 14-June 30: W-Su 10AM-5PM; July 1-Sept 1: daily 10AM-5PM; Sept 2-Oct 12: W-Su 10AM-5PM | price=$3.90/adult, free with Parks Canada Discovery Pass | content=Come and learn about the animals you may see on your trip to Banff. Guaranteed bear sightings! This historic "cabinet museum" is full of Banff wildlife preserved through taxidermy. Most of the animals on display were killed roughly a century ago. }} * {{see | name=Banff Springs Hotel National Historic Site | alt=Fairmont Banff Springs Hotel | url=http://www.historicplaces.ca/en/rep-reg/place-lieu.aspx?id=7373 | email=banffsprings@fairmont.com | address=405 Spray Ave | lat=51.16411 | long=-115.562381 | directions= | phone=+1 403-762-2211 | tollfree=+1-866-540-4406 | fax= | hours= | price=Free to visit | content=The Banff Springs Hotel is a working hotel, and a recognized national historic site. The oldest part of the famous "Castle in the Rockies" was built between 1911 and 1914 using local Rundle stone (dark limestone) on the exterior, while the interior is that of a grand hotel. Fossils can be seen in the stone flooring. Visitors are welcome to see the public parts of the hotel, while guided tours may be available to show you some of the closed areas. }} * {{see | name=Buffalo Nations Luxton Museum | alt= | url=http://www.buffalonationsmuseum.com/ | email=buffalonations@telus.net | address=1 Birch Ave | lat=51.172317 | long=-115.576666 | directions= | phone=+1 403-762-2388 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=May 1-Sep 30: daily 10AM-6PM; Oct 1-Apr 30: 11AM-5PM | price=$10/adult | content=Housed in a reproduction of a fur trading post, this museum focuses on the history of the First Nations in the Banff area. }} * {{see | name=Cave and Basin National Historic Site | alt= | url=https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/lhn-nhs/ab/caveandbasin | email=banff.vrc@pc.gc.ca | address=311 Cave Ave | lat=51.169248 | long=-115.590914 | directions= | phone=+1 403-762-1566 | tollfree= | hours=Hours vary seasonally, check website | price=$3.90/person, free if you have Parks Canada Discovery Pass | wikipedia=Cave and Basin National Historic Site | image=Cave and Basin National Historic Site, Banff.JPG | wikidata=Q2943271 | content=See the birthplace of Canada's National Park system, where hot sulphur springs were found and the original bathhouse was built in 1887. There are also a couple of short nature trails that are free to access that explain the origin and the give you a view over the pools that are free to access. }} * {{see | name=Whyte Museum of the Canadian Rockies | alt= | url=http://www.whyte.org | email=Info@whyte.org | address=111 Bear St | lat=51.175178 | long=-115.573270 | directions= | phone=+1 403-762-1558 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Jun 15-Sep 15: daily 9:30AM-6PM; Sep 16-Jun 14: 10AM-5PM | price=Admission by donation | content=Offers something for the whole family: art, culture and the human and natural history of the Canadian Rockies. Visit the heritage homes or take a guided walk. }} ===Viewpoints (lookouts)=== * {{see | name=Mount Norquay viewpoint | alt= | url= | email= | address=Mt Norquay Scenic Drive | lat=51.164598 | long=-115.562254 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=As you drive the winding road up to the Mt Norquay ski area, there are several viewpoints that let you see the town of Banff below, Vermilion Lakes, and the surrounding mountains. }} * {{see | name=Surprise Corner viewpoint | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=51.167355 | long=-115.559301 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=You can see the Fairmont Banff Springs Hotel, Bow River, and Sulphur Mountain from this viewpoint on the lower slopes of Tunnel Mountain. }} ===Natural and botanic attractions=== [[File:Bow Falls(Banff).JPG|thumbnail|Bow Falls]] * {{listing | type=see | name=Bow Falls | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=51.166523 | long=-115.560378 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Below the iconic Banff Springs Hotel is the beautiful Bow Falls. It's not the most dramatic waterfall in Banff National Park, but Bow Falls is in the town of Banff and is worth a visit. Easily accessible with plenty of parking for private vehicles and tour buses. You can take in the view from either side of the river. }} * {{see | name=Cascades of Time Gardens | alt=Cascade Gardens | url= | email=Banff.vrc@pc.gc.ca | address=101 Mountain Ave | lat=51.170858 | long=-115.572446 | directions=Next to Administration Building, at the head of Banff Avenue | phone=+1 403-762-1550 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Flowering from late June to early Sept | price=Free | content=Designed and built in the 1930s, the Cascades of Time gardens cover 1.6 hectares (4 acres) in the Banff townsite, in front of the Administration Building and behind it. The rustic timber and stone [http://www.historicplaces.ca/en/rep-reg/place-lieu.aspx?id=9586 pavilions] in the garden are Recognized Federal Heritage Buildings. }} * {{see | name=Lake Minnewanka Loop | alt= | url=https://www.pc.gc.ca/eng/pn-np/ab/banff/visit/les10-top10/minnewanka.aspx | email= | address=End of Lake Minnewanka Scenic Drive | lat=51.248861 | long=-115.496675 | directions=take Banff Ave north until it passes under Hwy 1, follow Lk Minnewanka Drive | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=This scenic driving loop is a short distance from the Banff townsite. It goes up the side of Cascade Mountain to Lake Minnewanka, and back down by a different route. Sights along the way include Cascade Ponds, Bankhead (former site of a coal mining town and the mine), Lake Minnewanka (picnic area, hiking, boat cruises, motor boat rentals), Two Jack Lake, and Johnson Lake. The area is also well known for the bighorn sheep that can be seen on and near the road. }} * {{see | name=Vermilion Lakes | alt= | url= | email= | address=Vermilion Lakes Road, just south of and parallel to Trans-Canada Hwy (Hwy 1) near Mt Norquay Rd | lat=51.181215 | long=-115.594238 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=These three shallow lakes make a marvellous foreground to dramatic Mount Rundle in the background. Come at sunrise or sunset to see muskrat and beaver and get great lighting for photos. }} ===Whimsy=== * For a spot of whimsy, you can check out {{see | name=Moose and Squirrel | lat=51.18188 | long=-115.57139 }} Rather, the interection thereof, about 2 blocks east of the train station, diagonal from the school. Nothing more than the signpost, but good for a chuckle. ==Do== Mountain town activities are characteristically different in summer and winter. ===Year round=== [[File:Telefericobanff.jpg|400px|thumbnail|A comfortable ride up the mountain]] * {{do | name=The Banff Centre | alt= | url=http://www.banffcentre.ca/ | email= | address=107 Tunnel Mountain Dr | lat=51.173399 | long=-115.560854 | directions= | phone=+1 403-762-6100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A globally respected arts and cultural centre featuring performances and events with dance, music, theatre, opera, film, books, new media, and visual arts. }} * {{do | name=Banff Gondola Mountaintop Experience | alt=Banff Gondola | url=https://www.brewster.ca/attractions-sightseeing/banff-gondola/ | email= | address=End of Mountain Avenue | lat=51.148226 | long=-115.556096 | directions= | phone=+1 403-762-2523 | tollfree=+1-800-760-6934 | fax=+1 403-762-7493 | hours=Varies seasonally; closed for 1 week in Jan for annual maintenance | price=$62 per adult ($56 if booked 48 hr in advance) | content=Banff's sightseeing gondola provides visitors with great views of the Canadian Rockies and the town of Banff. The gondola takes you up 698m (2,292 ft) to an elevation of 2,281m (7,486 ft). At the top, there is a restaurant, gift shop, observation deck, photo opportunities, and a boardwalk to nearby Sanson Peak, at the top of Sulphur Mountain. On most Fridays and Saturdays, you can experience a sunset "Alpine Lights" dinner in the Panorama restaurant at the top of the gondola. }} ===Indoor activities=== Banff does offer some indoor activities besides museums and galleries. * {{do | name=Waterslides at Douglas Fir Resort | alt= | url=https://douglasfir.com/amenities/indoor-waterpark/ | email=stay@douglasfir.com | address=Tunnel Mountain Road | lat=51.184446 | long=-115.549217 | directions= | phone=+1 403-762-5591 | tollfree=+1-800-661-9267 | fax= | hours=Su-Th, hours vary seasonally | price=$20/person, ages 6+. Free for age 5 and under | content=At the Douglas Fir Resort & Chalets on Tunnel Mountain. Open only to hotel guests on F & Sa, open to non-guests Su-Th. }} * {{do | name=Fairmont Banff Springs Bowling & Entertainment Centre | alt= | url=http://www.fairmont.com/banff-springs/activities-services/bowlingandentertainmentcentre/ | email=banffsprings@fairmont.com | address=405 Spray Ave | lat=51.164753 | long=-115.562139 | directions=Fairmont Banff Springs Hotel | phone=+1 403-762-2211 | tollfree=+1-866-540-4406 | fax= | hours=Summer: Su-Th 3-10PM; F Sa 1-11PM; Winter: Su-Th noon-11PM; F Sa 1PM-midnight | price= | content=Canadian 5-pin bowling, neon black-light bowling, an HD golf simulator, and a pool table. }} * {{do | name=Lux Cinema | alt= | url=http://luxbanff.com/ | email=lux_ban@landmarkcinemas.ca | address=229 Bear St. | lat=51.178357 | long=-115.572881 | directions=Corner of Wolf & Bear | phone=+1 403-762-8612 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Four-screen movie theatre showing first-run movies. }} * {{do | name=Sally Borden Fitness and Recreation Centre | alt= | url=http://www.banffcentre.ca/sbb/ | email=sbb_info@banffcentre.ca | address=End of St. Julien Road | lat=51.171494 | long=-115.561385 | directions=Sally Borden Building at the Banff Centre | phone=+1 403-762-6450 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 6AM-10PM, Sa Su 7AM-10PM | price=$10 adult day membership, $5 adult public swim | content=Facilities include a climbing wall, spin studio, aquatics centre (25-m pool with view of Sulphur Mountain, hot tub, whirlpool, wading pool, steam room, and sun deck), massage, physiotherapy, drop-in classes (e.g. spin, yoga, zumba) and more. }} ====Spas==== [[File:Banff Upper Hot Springs.JPG|thumbnail|The Banff Upper Hot Springs]] Banff National Park was established to protect and promote the natural [[hot springs]] at the Cave & Basin (now Cave & Basin National Historic Site). So there is a century-long tradition of visitors coming to take the waters in a spa-type setting. Today, visitors have many spas to choose from, but only the ''Upper Hot Springs Pool and Pleiades Spa'' allows visitors the opportunity to bathe in water from a hot spring. * {{do | name=Banff Upper Hot Springs and Pleiades Massage & Spa | alt= | url=http://www.hotsprings.ca/banff-upper-hot-springs | email=hot.springs@pc.gc.ca | address=Upper end of Mountain Avenue | lat=51.15112 | long=-115.56097 | directions= | phone=+1 403-762-1515 | tollfree=+1-800-767-1611 | fax= | hours=10AM-10PM varies seasonally | price=$7.30 per adult | content=All the amenities of a modern facility are featured in this historic spa and bathhouse, with a backdrop of spectacular alpine scenery. Relax in soothing hot water where travellers have come to "take the waters" for more than a century. For an extra apres ski laugh, guests wishing to amuse can rent a hilarious 'traditional style' bathing costume. The outdoor hot pool is a great place to soak and watch falling snowflakes or the stars. Can be quite busy at times. In late spring, the hot springs flow sometimes drops significantly and must be supplemented with artificially-heated water. The Upper Hot Springs website's "Water" page states whether they are using all hot springs water or are supplementing. }} * {{do | name=Grotto Spa | alt= | url=http://grottospabanff.com/ | email= | address=459 Banff Ave | lat=51.183170 | long=-115.563877 | directions=Delta Banff Royal Canadian Lodge | phone=+1 403-762-3307 | tollfree=+1-800-661-1379 | fax= | hours=M-Th 4-9PM, F Sa 9AM-9PM, Su 10AM-6PM | price= | content=Mineral pool, hot tub, eucalyptus steam room. Massages and other treatments available. }} * {{do | name=Mountain Spa | alt= | url=http://www.mountainspa.ca/ | email= | address=111 Banff Ave | lat=51.175152 | long=-115.571315 | directions=2nd floor of Harmony Lane Mall | phone=+1 403-762-0473 | tollfree=+1-888-762-0473 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Steam room. Treatments available include massages, dual massages, vichy showers, pedicures, facials. }} * {{do | name=Red Earth Spa | alt= | url=http://www.bestofbanff.com/redearthspa/ | email= | address=521 Banff Ave | lat=51.184219 | long=-115.560754 | directions=Banff Caribou Lodge | phone=+1 403-762-9292 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=9AM-9PM (varies seasonally) | price= | content=Access to hotel hot pool, steam rooms, and exercise rooms. Massage, body wraps, various other treatments. }} * {{do | name=Rimrock Spa | alt= | url=http://www.rimrockresort.com/spa.html | email=Spa@rimrockresort.com | address=300 Mountain Ave | lat=51.150978 | long=-115.559218 | directions=Rimrock Resort Hotel | phone=+1 403-762-1835 | tollfree=+1-888-RIMROCK | fax= | hours=Daily 8AM-10PM | price= | content=There are two individual massage rooms, one facial/Vichy room, a second facial room, 2 manicure stations, and 3 pedicure stations in the spa. Two couples/double massage rooms are located on the 4th and 5th floors. Spa guests may also use the hotel pool, whirlpool, sauna, and outdoor patio decks. }} * {{do | name=Willow Stream Spa | alt= | url=http://www.fairmont.com/banff-springs/willow-stream/ | email=bsh.spareservations@fairmont.com | address=405 Spray Ave | lat=51.164577 | long=-115.560896 | directions=Fairmont Banff Springs Hotel | phone=+1 403-762-1772 | tollfree=+1-800-404-1772 | fax= | hours=Daily 8AM-8PM | price= | content=Banff's most luxurious spa has a huge variety of treatments on offer. Reservations are recommended. }} ===Winter=== ====Skiing and snowboarding==== [[File:Alberta Sunshine Snowboarding 015.jpg|400px|thumb|Sunshine Village]] Banff National Park is home to [http://www.skibig3.com three ski areas], all within easy drive of the Banff townsite. Driving to the hill is not strictly required, as ski shuttles have stops convenient to most hotels. They will take you to the mountain of your choice and back again. Shuttle buses are included in the price of some ski passes, or you may have to pay a fare ($15). Of the three Banff National Park ski areas, only Sunshine Village has ski-in ski-out accommodations. However, access to Sunshine is solely through their gondola. The gondola stops running Sa-Th at 4PM, and F at 10PM. Sunshine is a village in name only; there are very few activities there after the ski lifts shut down for the day. Most skiers stay in the town of Banff or the village of Lake Louise. The ski season in Banff runs from early November to mid-April. The final day of skiing at Sunshine Village is always on Victoria Day, in late May. * {{do | name=Norquay | alt= | url=http://www.banffnorquay.com | email= | address=End of Mount Norquay Scenic Drive | lat=51.203106 | long=-115.598296 | directions= | phone=+1 403-762-4421 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$61 for full-day adult ticket | content=The closest mountain to the Banff townsite, and it is much used by the locals. It is unique in the area because you can pay for skiing by the hour, and night skiing is available on Fridays and Saturdays. There is a tube park for non-skiers (and non-boarders.) The ski season is a little shorter at Norquay, because it is at a lower altitude than Sunshine and Lake Louise, and snowfall is less consistent. The trails here lean more towards steep and difficult, although there is still plenty of easy terrain. Giv'er Grandi (formerly Excalibur, accessed via Mystic Express lift) is North America's steepest groomed piste. The lodge is not much good for breakfast; lunch and beer on the deck can't be beat however! }} * {{do | name=Sunshine Village | alt= | url=http://www.skibanff.com | email= | address=End of Sunshine Road | lat=51.115416 | long=-115.764475 | directions= | phone=+1 403-705-4000 | tollfree=+1-877-542-2633 | fax= | hours= | price=$85 full-day adult ticket | content= 20 minutes west of the Banff townsite. It also receives more snow than the other two resorts and benefits from a higher elevation and a generally longer ski season. All natural snow, no snow-making. Also fantastic scenery. It is the only resort of the three to have on-hill accommodation. Buffet breakfast served in the lodge at the bottom of the gondola - not much else until lunchtime once you get to the top. }} * See also [[Lake Louise]] Ski Resort All the ski hills are busier on the weekends. Lake Louise tends to get icy if it hasn't snowed in a while, but with fresh snow is hard to beat. Sunshine Village has been giving them some competition with their new terrain and improvements however. Especially in the early season, pay attention to how many runs are open and how much recent snow has been received in the snow reports - they are better indications of the conditions than the generic conditions ratings given by the hills (the conditions are always at least 'good' according to their ratings). If you only have a few hours and want to ski where the locals ski check out Ski Norquay, it has nice long open runs with great views of the town. ====Lift passes==== If you arrive before December 31 and you intend to ski at least 3 days at Sunshine Village, or a combination of three days at Sunshine and at Marmot Basin in Jasper, consider buying a [http://www.skibanff.com/liftpasses/sunshine-marmot-card/ Sunshine-Marmot card]. The card costs about the same price as one lift ticket. The first, fourth and seventh times you use the card you get a free lift ticket, all other times you get $10 off (you are ahead quite a bit by the third day). These cards can be purchased on the hill (either Sunshine or Marmot Basin), or also at Safeway stores in Edmonton and Calgary, and are valid at Sunshine Village in Banff and Marmot Basin ski resort in Jasper. The Sunshine-Marmot cards are available for purchase until December 31 but can be used all season. [http://www.skilouise.com/louise_cards.php Louise Plus cards] are very similar to Sunshine Marmot Cards. In addition to Lake Louise, they are also honored at four other ski areas: Castle (near Pincher Creek, Alberta); Revelstoke (Revelstoke, BC); Panorama (Panorama, BC), and Schweitzer (Sandpoint, Idaho, USA). You can purchase a [http://www.skibig3.com Tri-Area Pass] for Sunshine Village, Lake Louise Mountain Resort and Norquay. This ticket includes the bus transportation and can be used at any of the three hills at any time. ====Ski and snowboard rentals==== [[File:Skilakelouise.jpg|thumbnail|Nearby [[Lake Louise]] is another popular ski resort]] There are a number of great places in the Town of Banff that will rent high quality skis, snowboards, and boots. Some will also rent winter coats and pants. All Banff National Park ski areas require skiers & snowboarders under age 18 to wear helmets. Adults will find that not only do helmets protect your head when you fall, but they do a great job of keeping your head warm in cold and windy weather. * {{do | name=Abominable Sports | alt= | url=http://www.abominablesports.com/ | email=banff@abominablesports.com | address=229 Banff Ave. | lat=51.178330 | long=-115.571061 | directions= | phone=+1 403-762-2905 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=9AM-9PM | price= | content=Downhill ski equipment, snowshoes for rent. They only rent new skis, not older models. }} * {{do | name=Banff Ski Hub | alt= | url=http://www.skibig3.com/banff-lake-louise/banff-lake-louise-shopping/banff-lake-louise-ski-snowboard-rentals/ | email=Rentals@SkiBig3.com | address=119 Banff Ave | lat=51.175528 | long=-115.571249 | directions= | phone=+1 403-762-4754 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rents downhill ski and snowboard equipment, winter clothing. }} * {{do | name=Chateau Mountain Sports | alt= | url=http://www.chateaumountainsports.com/ | email=info@chateaumountainsports.com | address=405 Spray Ave | lat=51.163536 | long=-115.560732 | directions=Fairmont Banff Springs Convention Centre | phone=+1 403-762-2500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=8AM-8PM | price= | content=Renting equipment for downhill skiing, snowboarding, and cross-country skiing (skate-skiing & classic). They also rent snowshoes, ice skates, hockey sticks & pucks. }} * {{do | name=Rude Boys & Rude Girls Snow and Skat | alt= | url=http://rudeboys.com | email= | address=215 Banff Ave | lat=51.177596 | long=-115.571503 | directions=Lower level of Sundance Mall | phone=+1 403-762-8480 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Snowboarding equipment only. Second location at 205 Caribou St. }} * {{do | name=Snowtips-Backtrax | alt= | url=http://www.snowtips-bactrax.com | email=snowtips@telusplanet.net | address=225 Bear St | lat=51.178111 | long=-115.572481 | directions=Beside the Lux Cinema | phone=+1 403-762-8177 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-20:00 every day | price= | lastedit=2022-07-01 | content=In addition to downhill ski equipment, they rent cross country skis, light touring skis, skate skis, telemark skis, ski clothing & helmets, ice skates, crampons, snowshoes, winter boots, and sleds. }} * {{do | name=Soul Ski and Bike | alt= | url=http://soulskiandbike.com | email=info@soulskiandbike.com | address=203A Bear St | lat=51.176845 | long=-115.572578 | directions= | phone=+1 403-760-1650 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Downhill ski and snowboard equipment. }} * {{do | name=Ultimate Ski & Ride | alt= | url=http://www.ultimatebanff.com/ | email= | address=206 Banff Ave | lat=51.176877 | long=-115.570650 | directions= | phone=+1 403-760-7583 | tollfree=+1-866-SKI-RIDE | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Ski and snowboard equipment for rent. They have a second location at Inns of Banff, 600 Banff Avenue. }} ====Ski and snowboard lessons==== In addition to the skiing & snowboarding schools at Norquay, Sunshine Village, and Lake Louise, there are some independent ski and board schools. * {{do | name=Club Snowboard/Ski | alt= | url=http://www.skibig3.com/banff-lake-louise/banff-lake-louise-shopping/banff-lake-louise-snow-school/ | email= | address=119 Banff Av | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A top notch snowboard and ski school with small groups of 4-6. Snowboard methods do vary from European, they tend to teach you to "surf" on snow rather than carve as you would on skis. }} ==== Other winter activities ==== * '''Ice skating'''. There are outdoor skating rinks at the Fairmont Banff Springs Hotel (fire, heated shelter) and at Banff Community High School (right next to Banff Avenue). A section of the Bow River is also cleared for skating. However, as always with bodies of natural ice, [[Ice safety|be careful]]. There is an indoor rink at Fenlands Banff Recreation Centre. Ice skates can be rented from some of the ski rental business. * ''' Snowshoeing'''. Strap on snowshoes and walk through pristine snow like the fur traders did in days gone by, a true winter experience. Guided snowshoe walks are available, or you can rent snowshoes from some ski rental shops. Snowshoeing is subject to the same '''avalanche risks''' as cross-country skiing; check the current avalanche risk for your planned route with Parks Canada or at the website of the [http://www.avalanche.ca Canadian Avalanche Centre]. In March 2014, four snowshoers were killed when they went into avalanche terrain near Lake Louise without proper training or equipment. * {{do | name=Sleigh rides | alt= | url=http://horseback.com/rides/hourly-rides/ | email=warner@horseback.com | address=Warner Stables on Sundance Road | lat=51.174665 | long=-115.581651 | directions= | phone=+1 403-762-4551 | tollfree=+1-800-661-8352 | fax= | hours=Daily 10AM-8PM | price=From $30/adult | content=Their 12- and 18-passenger sleighs do hourly trips near the Banff townsite. Rides are roughly 45 minutes. They will provide hats & mittens if needed, blankets are also supplied to bundle up in. Couples can book a private 2-seater sleigh ride for $182 per couple. }} * {{do | name=Tubing and sledding | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Tube parks at Mt Norquay and Lake Louise Ski Resort. }} ===Summer=== Summer in Banff, just like winter, is stunning. There are plenty of hiking trails accessible from the main town, as well as tours for horseback riding, white water rafting, mountain biking and more. Be warned though - some smaller tour companies are not as professional as the larger tour companies. If they are overbooked, they may pass your credit card details along to a third party without your knowledge and book another tour on your behalf (not always at the same price, and not always the same tour!) [[File:Hummingbird Sitting on Bike.jpg|thumbnail|Hummingbird sitting on a spoke of a bike wheel in Banff]] * {{do | name=Canoeing & kayaking with Banff Adventures Unlimited | alt=formerly Blue Canoe | url=http://www.banffadventures.com/things-to-do/summer/banff-kayaking.aspx | email= | address=Banff canoe docks on Bow River | lat=51.178022 | long=-115.577042 | directions= | phone=+1 403-762-4554 | tollfree=+1-800-644-8888 | fax= | hours= | price=$36 per person for one hour | content=Three minutes walk from the centre of Banff, you can find the canoe docks. There, you can rent canoe or kayak to take a tranquil journey on the Bow River. 1- and 2-person kayaks available; canoes seat three. Guided tours in large voyageur canoes are offered twice daily. Purchase canoe vouchers at 211 Bear Street. }} * {{do | name=Holiday on Horseback | alt= | url=http://www.horseback.com/ | email=warner@horseback.com | address=Warner Stables or Spray River Corrals | lat=51.174328 | long=-115.582164 | directions=End of Sundance Road | phone=+1 403-762-4551 | tollfree=+1-800-661-8352 | fax= | hours= | price=From $46 per person | content=Trail rides, western cookouts (trail ride and campfire meal), and back-country rides. Wagons are available so that your whole group can go together, including non-riders. }} * {{do | name=Rocky Mountain Raft Tours | alt= | url=http://www.banffrafttours.com/ | email= | address=Base of Bow Falls | lat=51.164600 | long=-115.556419 | directions= | phone=+1 403-762-3632 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=From $50 per adult | content=Float trips down the Bow River starting near the base of Bow Falls. The only rafting trips that take place inside Banff National Park; other rafting operators will pick you up in Banff and then start the trip somewhere outside the park. Season is from mid-May to late Sept. }} * {{do | name=Banff Legacy Trail | alt= | url=https://www.pc.gc.ca/eng/pn-np/ab/banff/activ/cyclisme-biking/Heritage-Legacy.aspx | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=22-km cycle path between Banff and Canmore. }} * {{do | name=Mountain biking | alt= | url=https://www.pc.gc.ca/eng/pn-np/ab/banff/activ/cyclisme-biking.aspx | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Mountain biking is allowed on [https://www.pc.gc.ca/eng/pn-np/ab/banff/activ/cyclisme-biking/velodemontagne-mtnbiking.aspx designated trails] in Banff National Park, most of which have trail-heads in or near the town of Banff. Bike trails are also used by hikers, equestrians, bears, and other wildlife. Freeriding and downhilling are not permitted in the national park. }} * {{do | name=Rock climbing | alt= | url=http://www.banffadventures.com/things-to-do/summer/banff-rock-climbing.aspx | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The area around Banff offers climbing for climbers of all levels — all climbs will happen with certified guides. Good places for beginners are Rundle Rock near the golf course and Yamnuska Bluffs and Zygote Crag. Advanced climbers should head to Wasootch Creek, Heart Creek and a site near Lake Louise. Prices for climbing tours are a few hundred dollars for one person, but the per person price is less if there are two or more of you. }} * {{do | name=Via Ferrata at Norquay | alt= | url=http://banffnorquay.com/summer/ | email= | address= |lat=51.2040 | long=-115.5985 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A bit safer way of climbing, also performed with guides. You go up the mountain along a sort of ladders on the mountain wall. }} * {{do | name=Fishing | alt= | url=http://www.banffadventures.com/things-to-do/summer/banff-fishing.aspx | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Companies arrange fishing tours on Lake Minnewanka. There are both boat and wading tours. Some tours include equipment and/or the mandatory fishing permit ($36.36+GST), inquire beforehand! }} * {{do | name=Banff Springs Golf Course | alt= | url=http://banffspringsgolfclub.com/ | email= | address= | lat=51.1723 | long=-115.5438| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-03-21 | content=If you'd like to play golf, there's a 27-hole public golf course near to and operated by the landmark hotel. Along the season, several golf tournaments are arranged there. }} ====Hiking and wildlife viewing==== [[File:Bighorn Sheep (4276630893).jpg|thumbnail|Bighorn sheep]] Banff has the most beautiful trails surrounding it. You can pick up a free trail map at the Visitor Centre, or find many trail maps online, as [https://www.pc.gc.ca/eng/pn-np/ab/banff/activ/randonee-hiking/banff.aspx downloadable pdf files]. Please check the [https://www.pc.gc.ca/apps/tcond/cond_e.asp?opark=100092 trail reports online] or with the Parks Canada desk before you go, as high-elevation snow, bear activity, or other factors may close trails or create hazards. Another option is to go with a hiking guide and group, different locations are available. While in the area, always keep your eyes peeled as there are so many '''animals''' to spot in the summer in Banff. It is important to keep your distance, though, as wildlife is wild and they should be kept that way, they can be dangerous too! In the spring, female elk are very protective of their calves, who may lie hidden out of sight; in fall, bull elk are extremely aggressive during the rut. For this reason, you will need a [[Travel photography/Full systems#Telephoto lenses|telephoto lens]] to get good photos of wildlife while staying safe. How can you tell that you are getting too close to wildlife? If the animal stares at you, moves away from you (even just a few steps), or behaves aggressively toward you, then you should back away until that behavior stops. Also, it is illegal to feed wildlife in a national park. Visitors often confuse bighorn sheep with mountain goats. Goats are white with black noses and short black horns, and are usually seen high up on rocky ledges. Bighorn sheep are brown, with white rump patches and brown horns. They are usually seen by roadsides and grazing on grasses close to rocky outcrops. You'll never forget the difference after you watch this Parks Canada music video, [https://youtu.be/FJyseYPX2IM "GOat Sheep GOat"]. [[File:Banff trail.jpg|thumbnail|The Bow River trail]] * {{do | name=Sulphur Mountain Trail | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=51.1442 | long=-115.5745 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rather than taking the gondola up Sulphur Mountain, you can hike the trail up to the top of the ridge and catch the gondola down. (It's half price to just take the gondola down, but it's free before 10AM and after 7PM.) The trail is steep but manageable for those with a reasonable level of fitness. Note that there is a little-used road that goes down the side of Sulphur Mountain that is away from the town, which has been mistaken for the hiking trail; the road is much longer than the hiking trail. If you opt to hike down after taking the gondola up, you should be able to see the gondola towers and cables on your way down, as the hiking trail zigzags below the gondola lift. }} * {{do | name=Tunnel Mountain Trail | alt= | url= | email= | address= |lat=51.1754 | long=-115.5618 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A hike of 4.3 km, ranked as "easy". It starts from downtown Banff and takes you up the Tunnel Mountain, from where you have a nice view over the surroundings. You won't find any tunnel along the trail; when the Canadian Pacific railway was constructed in the late 19th century a plan was to build a tunnel through this mountain but it never happened. }} * {{do | name=Fenland Trail | alt= | url= | email= | address= |lat=51.1813 | long=-115.5798 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A very good spot for birdwatching all year, and you may also see beaver or muskrat in 40 Mile Creek. May be closed in spring due to calving elk. (Cow elk are very protective of calves.) }} * {{do | name=Marsh Loop | alt= | url= | email= | address= |lat=51.1709 | long=-115.5881| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=An easy walk of 2.4 km through the marshlands near Banff. This is a good place for birdwatching and there are good views of Mount Norquay. }} * {{do | name=Bow River Trail | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=51.1704 | long=-115.5632 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Bow River Trail is a riverside trail of 0.9 or 1.4 km, which are paved and according to the home page of the Town of Banff even wheelchair accessible. }} [[File:Cheminees banff.jpg|thumbnail|Hoodoos in the winter]] * {{do | name=Hoodoo Trail | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=51.1680 | long=-115.5572| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A popular walk to the hoodoos (a kind of rock formations) east of Banff. }} * {{do | name=Sunshine Meadows | alt= | url=http://sunshinemeadowsbanff.com/ | email= | address= | lat=51.1144 | long=-115.7670 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=An alpine park with trails with varying difficulty levels. There are guided walks too, and the area offers good views of the highest mountains in the Banff National Park. Shuttle bus access from Banff. }} * {{do | name=Lake Minnewanka Loop | alt= | url= | email= | address= |lat=51.2472 | long=-115.4991 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Great spot to see bighorn sheep next to the road, especially when you get to Lake Minnewanka and the area around Johnson Lake and Two Jack Lake. }} * {{do | name=Bow Valley Parkway | alt= | url=https://www.pc.gc.ca/eng/pn-np/ab/banff/visit/les10-top10.aspx#bvp | email= | address= | lat=51.171 | long=-115.661 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A scenic route from Banff to Lake Louise, running parallel to Highway 1. You have a good chance at seeing different mammals like bighorn sheep, wolves, elk, deer and grizzly bears. There are [https://www.pc.gc.ca/eng/pn-np/ab/banff/plan/transport/pvb-bvp.aspx seasonal travel restrictions]. }} * {{do | name=Banff Springs Golf Course | alt= | url= | email= | address= |lat=51.1671 | long=-115.5493 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Great place to find elk all year round. They love grazing on the lush grass. }} * {{do | name=Mount Norquay Road | alt= | url= | email= | address= |lat=51.1900 | long=-115.5837 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Look for bighorn sheep here, and if you are lucky, you may also spot a mountain goat along the cliffs. }} ===Events and festivals=== * {{event | name=Banff Summer Music Series | alt= | url=https://www.banfflakelouise.com/events | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | year= | month=| date= | endyear= | endmonth= | enddate= | content=Musical performances of all genres. Usually an annual festival. Be sure to check out their Events Calendar for other musical events throughout the year and for the series schedule. }} * {{event | name=Banff World Media Festival | alt=formerly Banff World Television Festival | url=http://banffmediafestival.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Prices start at $249 + HST for a Content Pass that includes attending panels, discussions and classes; to $895 + HST for a Marketplace Pass to also meet showrunners, directors and buyers, to do "speed pitching," and to later see festival session replays | year= | month=mid-June | date= | endyear= | endmonth=mid-July | enddate= | content=An annual event that attracts television and digital media industry professionals from around the world. }} * {{event | name=Starlight Concert Series | alt= | url=https://www.banff-springs-hotel.com/celebrate/holidays-special-events/starlight-concert-series/ | email=banffsprings@fairmont.com | address=Fairmont Banff Springs, 405 Spray Avenue | lat= | long=- | directions= | phone=+1 403-762-2211 | tollfree=+1-833-762-6866 (when booking tickets with a room reservation) | fax= | hours= | price= $60-90 per person, for hotel guests only | year= | month= | date= | endyear= | endmonth= | enddate= | content=A weekly series of concerts usually held outdoors on Friday evenings and weekends, with the Canadian Rockies providing the scenery. Each week or month showcases a different music genre. Performers include up-and-coming and award-winning Canadian singers and musicians, especially those from Alberta. Some concerts may be cancelled or rescheduled due to COVID-19 restrictions in Banff. }} * {{event | name=Banff Centre Mountain Film and Book Festival | alt= | url=https://www.banffcentre.ca/banff-mountain-film-book-festival | email= | address=| lat= | long=- | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Tickets and passes for the festival go on sale in early October. In-person event tickets cost $25-35 (2021) | year= | month= | date= | endyear= | endmonth= | enddate= | content=An annual international festival that showcases international films and books on outdoor adventure and mountain culture. It's usually a very popular event that is well attended at the Banff Centre and various venues around Banff by a diverse mix of backcountry enthusiasts, weekend warriors and average Joes. }} ==Buy== Enjoy strolling alongside locals and world-travellers as you discover a cosmopolitan collection of galleries, boutiques and cafés. Shops range from internationally recognized clothiers or independently-owned establishments to Canada's oldest department store. A recommended way to experience the highlights is to start on Banff Avenue at the Cascade Plaza mall, do a quick circuit of the shops there, then head down Banff Avenue towards the Bow River. This is the retail, cafe, and restaurant heart of Banff. Once you get near the river, turn around and head back on the other side of Banff Avenue to complete the Banff shopping loop. ==Eat== [[File:BanffAvenue.jpg|thumb|400px|Banff Avenue]] Banff is an exciting place to visit on all fronts, and the palate is not excluded. There are pubs, fast-food, fine dining, steakhouses (this is Alberta, after all!), traditional fare from around the world, and candy shops. Banff can be an expensive place to dine as it is a tourist destination. ''Alcoholic beverages:'' Visitors to Banff can sometimes be perplexed by Alberta's liquor laws. The legal drinking age in Alberta is 18. A restaurant that does not serve alcohol can admit diners of all ages. However, some restaurants that serve alcohol may be required to bar anyone under 18 from entering — even if they are just going to use the toilet. A second type of liquor licence allows both adults and minors to enter. To further confuse things, the same restaurant may be allowed to accept diners of all ages at certain times, but be open only to ages 18+ at other times of the day (usually evenings). All establishments that serve alcoholic beverages are legally required to have a food menu as well. In a hotel, guests cannot take their unfinished alcoholic drinks from the hotel restaurant to their hotel room. These are not rules imposed by management; they are legal requirements, and the business could forfeit their liquor licence if they are caught breaking them. Similarly, younger drinkers may have to show proof of age before they are served. Again, the business could lose their liquor licence if they are found serving under-aged patrons, so they need to be very careful. ===Budget=== * {{eat | name=Chaya | alt= | url=http://www.taximike.com/chaya.html | email= | address=118 Banff Ave | lat=51.175336 | long=-115.570758 | directions= | phone=+1 403-760-0882 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Tiny Japanese noodle shop. }} * {{eat | name=Nesters Market | url=http://www.nestersmarket.com/banff/ | email= | address=122 Bear St | lat=51.175943 | long=-115.572511 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=8AM-11PM | price= | content=For those that need a supermarket instead of a restaurant, Nesters has a great range of organic products. }} * {{eat | name=Pad Thai | alt= | url=http://www.padthaibanff.com | email= | address=110 Banff Ave | lat=51.174837 | long=-115.570721 | directions=Clock Tower Mall, Main Level | phone=+1 403-762-4911 | tollfree= | hours=12:00-21:00 every day | price= | lastedit=2022-07-01 | content=Budget-friendly Thai food in a cafe setting. }} * {{eat | name=IGA | alt= | url=https://iga.ca/ | email= | address=318 Marten St | lat=51.179491 | long=-115.571568 | directions=3 blocks from the Samesun Backpacker Lodge and Banff International Hostel | phone=+1 403-762-5378 | tollfree= | hours=7AM-10PM | price= | lastedit=2022-04-22 | content=This large grocery store also sells ready-to-eat meals to take away. }} * {{eat | name=Wild Flour Bakery | alt= | url=http://www.wildflourbakery.ca/ | email= | address=211 Bear St | lat=51.177345 | long=-115.572739 | directions= | phone=+1 403-760-5074 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Artisanal bakery cafe. Their menu includes sandwiches, croissants and different soups. }} ===Mid-range=== [[File:Sulphur Mountain Restaurant (369087090).jpg|thumbnail|Meal with a view, on the top of Sulphur Mountain]] * {{eat | name=Balkan Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.banffbalkan.ca/ | email= | address=120 Banff Ave | lat=51.175509 | long=-115.570827 | directions= | phone=+1 403-762-3454 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Balkan restaurant first fired up its grill on Banff Avenue in 1982. The restaurant was the creation of Greek families out of their element in the cold Canadian Rockies who wished to bring the authentic flavors and warm festive atmosphere of the Mediterranean to this high mountain town. Check out their Tuesday and Thursday night "Greek Night" with live belly dancing, Greek dancing and plate smashing. }} * {{eat | name=Magpie and Stump | alt= | url=http://magpieandstump.ca/ | email= | address=203 Caribou St | lat=51.176552 | long=-115.571377 | directions= | phone=+1 403-762-4067 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A Mexican restaurant that specializes in margaritas and typical Mexican dishes. There is usually at least one night per week where margaritas are half-price, and if you go in early you are almost guaranteed to leave late. }} * {{eat | name=The Meatball Pizza & Pasta | alt= | url=http://www.bestofbanff.com/banff-ptarmigan-inn/the-meatball.html | email= | address=337 Banff Av | lat=51.180174 | long=-115.569832 | directions=at the Banff Ptarmigan Inn | phone=+1 403-762-3667 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Meatball offers a menu featuring delicious Italian influences. }} * {{eat | name=Seoul Country Korean Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.banfflakelouise.com/Things-To-Do/Dining/International/Seoul-Country-Korean-Restaurant | email=seoulcountrykorean@hotmail.com | address=215 Banff Ave | lat=51.177574 | long=-115.571033 | directions=Sundance Mall | phone=+1 403-762-4941 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$20 | content=This Korean BBQ restaurant smells fantastic as you enter. Value for money. }} * {{eat | name=Wildfire Grill | alt= | url=http://www.bestofbanff.com/inns-of-banff/iobdining.html | email= | address=600 Banff Av | lat=51.185288 | long=-115.55582 | directions=Inns of Banff | phone=+1 403-762-4581 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Great food, reasonable prices, attentive staff, and fantastic mountain views. }} * {{eat | name=Rose and Crown | alt= | url=http://roseandcrown.ca/ | email= | address=202 Banff Ave | lat=51.176841 | long=-115.570583 | directions= | phone=+1 403-762-2121 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Serves a substantial, eclectic menu, along with 11 beers and one cider on tap. }} * {{eat | name=Bamboo Garden | alt= | url= | email= | address=211 Banff Ave | lat=51.1771 | long=-115.5715 | directions=Across from Banff Avenue Square, second floor of Bear Street Mall | phone=+1 403-985-6688 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-07-25 | content=Family restaurant specializing in Thai and Chinese cuisine. The red Thai curry is edible but too thick. The Chinese prawns with cashews is excellent. }} * {{eat | name=Vistas Dining Room | alt= | url=http://www.banffcentre.ca/dining/vistas.asp | email= | address=End of St. Julien road | lat=51.171588| long=-115.561025 | directions=upper level of Sally Borden Building at the Banff Centre | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This buffet restaurant in the Banff Centre shares a floor with The Three Ravens (see below), but provides more food for less money. }} ===Splurge=== * {{eat | name=Grizzly House | alt= | url=http://www.banffgrizzlyhouse.com/ | email= | address=207 Banff Ave | lat=51.177043 | long=-115.571125 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A must-see, this was once a swinger's bar. This uniquely shaped restaurant downtown has telephones at every table with placemats that serve as a map so you can call tables to chat through your dinner. It is a laid-back, fun atmosphere and the food does not disappoint. A typical meal may consist of a Caesar salad to start, then a cheese fondue served with freshly steamed veggies and mouth-watering bread for dipping. The second course is where things get exciting; opt for the hot-rock style of fondue. Rocks are brought to the table and heated to {{F|300}}. Each rock gets its own pot of garlic butter smeared on, first by your server and then by you; each person receives a customized plate of raw fish, chicken, bison, frog legs, AAA-beef, ''shark'', ''snake'', whatever you wish, or dare, to try. Accompanying the exotic mix of possibilities are dipping sauces like chipotle and teriyaki. }} * {{eat | name=The Keg Steakhouse and Lounge - Caribou Lodge | alt= | url=http://www.bestofbanff.com/banff-caribou-lodge/bclkeg.html | email= | address=521 Banff Av. | lat=51.184189 | long=-115.560482 | directions=at the Banff | phone=+1 403 762-4442 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Steaks and a casual ambiance. }} * {{eat | name=The Keg Steakhouse and Lounge - Downtown | alt= | url=http://www.bestofbanff.com/banff-caribou-lodge/bclkeg.html | email= | address=117 Banff Av | lat=51.175341 | long=-115.571254 | directions= | phone=+1 403-760-3030 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Keg steakhouse also has another restaurant downtown. }} * {{eat | name=The Maple Leaf | alt= | url=http://www.banffmapleleaf.com/ | email= | address=137 Banff Ave | lat=51.176417 | long=-115.571162 | directions= | phone=+1 403-760-7680 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A four-diamond restaurant, caters to an elite crowd with impressive wine selections and pricey entrees. }} * {{eat | name=Saltlik Steakhouse | alt= | url=http://www.saltlik.com/banff/ | email= | address=221 Bear St | lat=51.177899 | long=-115.572535 | directions= | phone=+1 403-762-2467 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Features unique cocktails and a varied wine menu downstairs and a full on steakhouse upstairs. }} * {{eat | name=Eden | alt= | url=http://www.banffeden.com/ | email= | address=300 Mountain Ave | lat=51.15118 | long=-115.559288 | directions=Rimrock Resort | phone=+1 403-762-1865 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=French restaurant using many local ingredients, with some Asian influences. 10-time winner of CAA 5-Diamond and "Best of Award of Excellence" Wine Spectator awards. }} * {{eat | name=Chucks Steakhouse | alt= | url=https://www.chuckssteakhouse.ca/ | email= | address=101 Banff Avenue | lat=51.1745 | long= -115.5713 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-26 | content=High-end steak and dining. }} * {{eat | name=Three Ravens Restaurant and Wine Bar | alt= | url=http://www.banffcentre.ca/dining/threeravens.asp | email= | address=End of St. Julien Road | lat=51.169963 | long=-115.560347 | directions=3rd level of Sally Borden Building at the Banff Centre | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Fine dining with fine views. The restaurant uses fresh local ingredients and has an ambitious and creative kitchen that mostly succeeds in meeting its goals. The service is reportedly superb. Expect about $100 per person for a decent meal. }} ===Desserts & sweets=== Every tourist destination has stores that specialize in tempting visitors with sweet delights. * {{eat | name=Beaver Tails | alt= | url=http://www.beavertailsinc.com/ | email= | address=120 Banff Ave | lat=51.175506 | long=-115.570776 | directions= | phone=+1 403-985-0086 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Deep-fried pastry topped with many sweet options. }} * {{eat | name=Chocolaterie Bernard Callebaut | alt= | url=http://www.bernardcallebaut.com/users/folder.asp?FolderID=4904 | email= | address=111 Banff Ave | lat=51.175203 | long=-115.57121 | directions=Harmony Lane Mall | phone=+1 403 762-4106 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Calgary-based chocolatier. }} * {{eat | name=Cows Ice Cream | alt= | url=https://www.cows.ca/storelocations/ | email= | address=134 Banff Ave | lat=51.176148 | long=-115.570706 | directions= | phone=+1 403-760-3493 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Ice cream cones, shakes, sundaes, and fun cow-related novelty t-shirts and mooooer. }} * {{eat | name=The Fudgery | alt= | url= | email= | address=215 Banff Ave | lat=51.177552 | long=-115.571041 | directions= | phone=+1 403 762-3003 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Hand-made fudge and chocolates. }} * {{eat | name=Mountain Chocolates | alt= | url= | email= | address=200 Banff Ave | lat=51.176717 | long=-115.570703 | directions= | phone=+1 403-762-2624 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Reportedly the only chocolate shop in town where the products are manufactured on site. They also have caramel apples, ice cream and other sweet things. }} * {{eat | name=Welch's Chocolate Shop | alt=The Banff Candy Store | url=http://www.banffcandy.com/ | email= | address=126 Banff Ave | lat=51.175805 | long=-115.57076 | directions= | phone=+1 403-762-3737 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Candy and chocolates from all over the world. Ice cream cones, fudge, and locally-made chocolate treats. }} ==Drink== Banff has a large variety of places to sit and enjoy a drink whether it is après ski or a patio. Most of the pubs have live music, both open mike and hired bands. Dancing is definitely encouraged! * {{drink | name=St. James Gate | alt= | url=http://www.stjamesgatebanff.com/ | email= | address=207 Wolf St | lat=51.178391 | long=-115.571715 | directions= | phone=+1 403-762-9355 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Irish pub. }} * {{drink | name=Wild Bill's Legendary Saloon | alt= | url=http://www.wildbillsbanff.com/ | email= | address=201 Banff Ave | lat=51.176713 | long=-115.57109 | directions= | phone=+1 403-762-0333 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Wild Bill's offers bands, a dance hall, line dancing & two stepping. Can accommodate groups of all sizes. }} * {{drink | name=Rose and Crown | alt= | url=http://www.roseandcrown.ca/ | email= | address=202 Banff Av | lat=51.176799 | long=-115.570626 | directions=Upstairs | phone=+1 403-762-2121 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=English pub. }} * {{drink | name=Elk and Oarsman | alt= | url=http://www.elkandoarsman.com/ | email= | address=1119 Banff Av | lat=51.175496 | long=-115.571242 | directions=2nd floor | phone=+1 403-762-4616 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Canadian-style pubs. }} * {{drink | name=High Rollers | alt= | url=https://www.highrollersbanff.com/ | email= | address=110 Banff Ave | lat=51.174932 | long=-115.570827 | directions=lower level | phone=+1 403-762-2695 | tollfree= | hours=Su-F 4PM to late, Sa noon to late | price= | lastedit=2022-04-22 | content=Bar featuring four bowling lanes, pizza, and a selection of craft beers. }} * {{drink | name=The Beaver | alt=Samesun Backpackers Lodges | url=http://www.samesun.com/beaverbanff.htm | email= | address=433 Banff Ave | lat=51.182366 | long=-115.566018 | directions= | phone=+1 403-762-4499 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Banff's liveliest and most central Backpacker bar. Nightly drink specials, $3 cocktails, $3.25 pints until 7PM every night. Open mic, trivia, live music and theme parties. }} * {{drink | name=Pump and Tap Tavern | alt= | url=http://pumpandtap.com/ | email= | address=215 Banff Av | lat=51.177551 | long=-115.571022 | directions=lower level Sundance Mall | phone=+1 403-760-6610 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=British pub. Looking to watch the footie game or cricket match? }} * {{drink | name=Bear's Den Pub | alt=Inns of Banff | url=http://www.bestofbanff.com/inns-of-banff/iobdining.html#bearsden | email= | address=600 Banff Av. |lat=51.18524 | long=-115.55534 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=5PM-midnight | price= | content=Features a wide selection of locally brewed beers and pub fare food. }} * {{drink | name=Dancing Sasquatch | url=http://www.banffsasquatch.com | email= | address=120 Banff Ave | lat=51.175427 | long=-115.570883 | directions= | phone=+1 403-762-4002 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 9PM-2:30AM | price= | content=Very popular with the locals who like to party and with tourists. Be there by 10PM to avoid long lines on weekends and holidays. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Banff Avenue Brewery | alt= | url=http://banffavebrewingco.ca/ | email= | address= 110 Banff Ave | lat=51.1749 | long=-115.57066 | directions=in Clock Tower Village Mall, upstairs near the Avenue and Buffalo | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-05-11 | content=The local brewery in Banff operates out a darkened second floor space downtown. A good IPA for the craft beer snob, and a selection of other milder beers here for the tourist market. Elk pie and bison stew are on the menu. }} * {{drink | name=Park Distillery | alt= | url=https://parkdistillery.com/ | email= | address=219 Banff Ave | lat=51.1778 | long=-115.571 | directions= | phone=+14037625114 | tollfree= | hours=11AM-10PM | price= | lastedit=2022-07-09 | content=Local distillery, serving their own liquors, flights, and cocktails, together with comfort food. Space opens to outside in summer. }} ==Sleep== Being a national park, Banff has plenty of accommodation. However, book early, because places fill up quickly in winter and summer. To live in Banff, as opposed to being a perpetual tourist, residents must have a business in town. If you have access to a car, another often cheaper alternative is to stay in [[Canmore]] and drive to the ski resorts or into Banff. Most hotels are along Banff Avenue or on Tunnel Mountain Road. ===Budget=== [[File:Northern lights over the mountain.jpg|thumbnail|[[Northern lights]] over Banff]] * {{sleep | name=Banff Ptarmigan Inn | url=http://www.banffptarmiganinn.com/ | email= | address=337 Banff Ave | lat=51.180199 | long=-115.569888 | directions= | phone=+1 403-762-2207 | tollfree=+1-800-661-8310 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=A block from downtown, it offers a great location. }} * {{sleep | name=Banff International Hostel | alt=Not associated with Hostelling International | url=http://www.banffinternationalhostel.com | email=reservations@banffinternationalhostel.com | address=449 Banff Ave | lat=51.182771 | long=-115.564692 | directions= | phone=+1 403-985-7744 | tollfree=+1-855-5HOSTEL | fax=+1 403-985-7745 | price=$25-160 | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | content=The Banff International Hostel offers bunks in dorm rooms or private bedrooms all with lockers and with private bathrooms. 2 blocks from downtown on a bus route it connects guests with most sights in town. It offers free Wi-Fi and 3 internet work stations. For updates, check the hostel's blog as it keeps adding new services! }} * {{sleep | name=Banff Y Mountain Lodge | url=http://www.ymountainlodge.com/ | email= | address=102 Spray Ave | lat=51.171892 | long=-115.569416 | directions= | phone=+1 403-762-3560 | tollfree=+1-800-813-4138 | fax= | price=Private and semi-private rooms starting at $46, dormitory rooms starting at $22, group rates available | checkin= | checkout= | content=The Banff Y has a fully licensed bistro with an outdoor patio and a variety of meeting space. Internet ($1 for 10 minutes on a computer or $12 for 24 hours of Wi-Fi), laundry, common kitchen (it is not sparkling clean), and quiet sitting room all on the premises. }} * {{sleep | name=HI-Banff Alpine Centre | url=http://www.hihostels.ca/westerncanada/332/HI-Banff_Alpine_Centre/index.hostel | email= | address=801 Coyote Dr | lat=51.185117 | long=-115.548525 | directions=on Tunnel Mountain Road | phone= | tollfree=+1-866-762-4122 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=With private rooms, 2 spacious kitchens and lounge areas, 2 fireplaces and restaurant Cougar Pete's Lookout & Kitchen. 20-minute walk to downtown Banff. "The Storm Cellar, Banff's Pub and Game house" features drink specials, games (pool, darts, foosball) and an eclectic bunch of servers. }} * {{sleep | name=King Edward Hotel | url=http://www.kingedwardhotelbanff.com | email=reservations@kingedwardhotelbanff.com | address=137 Banff Ave | lat=51.176513 | long=-115.5712 | directions= | phone=+1 403-985-3734 | tollfree=+1-888-762-2607 | fax=+1 403-985-3735 | price=$55-199 | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | content=The King Eddie, as the locals call it, is at the most central point in Banff. The hotel offers private rooms with all major amenities, like free wireless internet, in-room coffee and tea, private bathrooms and 32" flat screen cable TV. Concierge service is available at the front desk. }} * {{sleep | name=SameSun Backpacker Lodge | url=http://banffhostel.com/ | email= | address=433 Banff Ave | lat=51.182484 | long=-115.566114 | directions= | phone=+1 403-762-4499 | tollfree= | fax= | price=Ski and Stay for $155 or rooms starting at $31/night | checkin= | checkout= | content=A 100-bed hostel with a private room. Each room has an en suite bathroom. Lockers, laundry, common lounge and kitchen, free Wi-Fi and Internet kiosks, video games, nightly activities, BBQs, local tours, patio. Breakfast (self-serve pancakes, toast, porridge, fruit, juice, coffee, tea) included. Daily activities, including open mic, trivia, ice skating, bands, and theme parties. }} * {{sleep | name=Tunnel Mountain Campgrounds | alt= | url=https://www.pc.gc.ca/eng/pn-np/ab/banff/activ/camping.aspx | email= | address= | lat=51.19333 | long=-115.527434 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price=$27.40-32.30 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Two sites, one of them operating around the year (Tunnel Mountain I is just open during the summer). The other has a 34-site "walk in" tenting area and a total of 188 sites. }} * {{sleep | name=The Dorothy Motel | alt=Formerly the Bumpers Inn | url=https://dorothymotel.com/ | email=reservations@bestofbanff.com | address=250 Marmot Crescent, located behind the Husky Gas Station on Banff Ave | lat=51.18635 | long=-115.55634 | directions= | phone=+1 403-762-3386 | tollfree=+1-800-661-1272 (in North America) | checkin= | checkout= | price=Room rates start at $119/night if you book directly with the motel | lastedit=2020-09-10 | content=Like the motel's predecessor, the Dorothy is ideal for guests who just want a clean and comfortable place to stay. Rooms have a window view of the motel's outdoor forest courtyard. For now, guests must go to the nearby Banff Caribou Lodge & Spa to check in. The motel says it will soon offer mobile check-in. Your stay includes a complementary Banff Roam bus pass, as there's a bus stop in front of the Husky Gas Station. Free parking and complementary Wi-Fi Internet access are also included. The motel welcomes pets in certain rooms, at a fee of $25 per pet per night. The motel asks that you call in advance so arrangements can be made to accommodate your pet. Bike storage is also available. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Banff Caribou Lodge & Spa | url=http://www.banffcariboulodge.com/ | email= | address=521 Banff Ave | lat=51.184199 | long=-115.560476 | directions= | phone=+1 403-762-5887 | tollfree=+1-800-561-8764 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=This mountain-themed lodge offers luxury bedding, large jetted hotpool, underground parking, The Keg Steakhouse & Lounge, and The Red Earth Spa. }} * {{sleep | name=Banff Inn | url=http://www.banffinn.com/ | email= | address=501 Banff Ave | lat=51.183575 | long=-115.562346 | directions= | phone=+1 403-762-8844 | tollfree=+1-800-667-1464 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=The Banff Inn features standard guest rooms, rooms with jacuzzi tubs, loft units, king rooms and honeymoon suites. }} * {{sleep | name=Banff Rocky Mountain Resort | url=http://www.rockymountainresort.com/ | email= | address=1029 Banff Ave | lat=51.199798 | long=-115.536007 | directions= | phone=+1 403-762-2638 | tollfree=+1-800-563-8764 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=This resort features suite-style accommodation with kitchens and fireplaces. The resort also offers an indoor pool, tennis courts, Wi-Fi, and complimentary shuttle to and from downtown. }} * {{sleep | name=Best Western | url=http://www.bestwesternsiding29.com | email= | address=453 Marten St | lat=51.182888 | long=-115.565452 | directions= | phone=+1 403-762-5575 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Breakfast included, heated indoor pool, balconies with mountain views, jacuzzi suites, heated parking and pet-friendly. }} * {{sleep | name=Fox Hotel & Suites | url=http://www.foxhotelandsuites.com/ | email= | address=461 Banff Ave | lat=51.183323 | long=-115.562995 | directions= | phone=+1 403-760-8500 | tollfree=+1-800-661-8310 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=The Fox offers one- and two-bedroom suites and hotel rooms. The hotel's centrepiece is the hot pool inspired by the original Cave and Basin Site. }} * {{sleep | name=Hidden Ridge Resort | url=http://www.banffhiddenridge.com/ | email= | address=901 Hidden Ridge Way | lat=51.187884 | long=-115.546414 | directions= | phone=+1 403-762-3544 | tollfree=+1-800-661-1372 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=This resort features condo style accommodation with full kitchens and wood-burning fireplaces. The resort also offers two outdoor hot pools, BBQ and picnic areas and Wi-Fi. It is located on the Banff transit route. }} * {{sleep | name=Inns of Banff | url=http://www.innsofbanff.com/ | email= | address=600 Banff Ave | lat=51.185295 | long=-115.555708 | directions= | phone=+1 403-762-4581 | tollfree=+1-866-704-3693 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=This hotel has an indoor pool, outdoor hotpool, 2 restaurants and lounge, ski shop and underground parking, and is on the Banff transit route. }} ===Splurge=== [[File:Banff Springs Hotel - Fall 2013-2.jpg|thumb|Banff Springs Hotel]] * {{sleep | name=The Fairmont Banff Springs Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.fairmont.com/BanffSprings/ | email= | address=405 Spray Ave | lat=51.164350 | long=-115.562126 | directions= | phone=+1 403-762-2211 | tollfree=+1-866-540-4406 | fax= | price=From $270/night | checkin= | checkout= | content=One of the [[grand old hotels]], few hotels can compare to the majesty of the Fairmont Banff Springs Hotel. Nestled in the trees overlooking the rest of the town and valley, it is a magnificent location for a magnificent building. Multiple restaurants, a heated outdoor pool and a wide range of accommodation. All this comes at a price, though, and the Banff Springs is an expensive hotel. Also, booking very early is required. Among the luxurious amenities, you can indulge in their three waterfall treatments whirlpools and indoor Hungarian mineral pool (that actually has music underwater to soothe you as you float into complete relaxation) or enjoy treatments at the onsite Willow Stream Spa. Bike and ski rentals are available at the hotel and can be booked in advance. }} * {{sleep | name=Rimrock Resort Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.rimrockresort.com/ | email=info@rimrockresort.com | address=300 Mountain Ave | lat=51.151535 | long=-115.559525 | directions= | phone=+1 403-762-3356 | tollfree=+1-888-RIMROCK | fax= | price=From $168/night | checkin= | checkout= | content=Perched dramatically on the edge of Sulphur Mountain, the Rimrock has a spa and several fine dining restaurants. }} ==Connect== All phone numbers must be preceded by a local area code. The area codes 403 and 587 are used for Banff & Lake Louise and most of Southern Alberta. If you see a Banff phone number without an area code, use the older area code, 403. ==Stay safe== [[File:Berries are Yummy (5004711979).jpg|thumbnail|You may encounter bears, although the risk is much smaller than it used to be]] Banff has a lot of '''wildlife''' roaming in and around the town. Be careful of elk and deer when driving in the town. The most dangerous wildlife in Banff National Park are not bears or cougars, but elk. In spring, female (cow) elk are very protective of their offspring and will charge anyone who they consider a threat. In the fall, male (bull) elk are rutting and very aggressive. Cow elk weigh roughly 230 kg (507 lb), while bull elk weigh about 320 kg (705 lbs). Both sexes are capable of seriously injuring a person, and rutting males have also damaged cars. Thirty years ago, '''[[bears]]''' used to be quite common within the town but conservation efforts have largely fixed this problem. Garbage and litter within the town must be discarded into bear-proof containers. In Banff National Park it is illegal to feed any wildlife, and both stupid and illegal to feed bears. "A fed bear is a dead bear": bears who learn to associate humans with food engage in behaviours that are threatening to humans and ultimately fatal to the bear. '''Avalanches''' are a risk in winter. This risk is not limited to people engaging in activities like cross-country (Nordic) skiing, skiing off piste, ice climbing, or snowmobiling. The winter of 2013-2014 was particularly tragic in Banff National Park because four people were killed by an avalanche when snowshoeing and two people were killed by an avalanche when sledding. None of them had any avalanche gear with them. Learn to identify avalanche hazards. An avalanche slope has enough of a slope to it that you can ski or sled down, but is not so steep that it won't hold snow. If you're not familiar with how to spot avalanche risks and you want to engage in outdoor activities like snowshoeing, cross-country skiing, or even sledding, check with Parks Canada staff or the [http://www.avalanche.ca Canadian Avalanche Centre] for more information. Be alert to your surroundings. Not all cliffs or other unsafe areas are marked with signs or blocked off by railings. Some travellers disregard railings and warning signs of unsafe terrain, when they exist, because they are keen on getting a closer look or taking photographs. Even if the risk is not obvious to you, it's best to assume that someone put up the barriers and safety messages for a good reason. ===Emergency contacts=== *Ambulance/Police/Fire: 9-1-1. * {{listing | name=Banff Mineral Springs Hospital | alt= | url= | email= | address=305 Lynx St | lat=51.17902 | long=-115.576068 | directions= | phone=+1 403-762-2222 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Go next== * If you are staying in the Banff and Lake Louise area and don't mind the slightly longer drive, you may also consider the '''Kicking Horse Ski resort''' just over the border in [[Golden (British Columbia)|Golden]], [[British Columbia]] west of [[Yoho National Park]], Banff's sister park and Canada's second protected area. * '''Drive along highway 1A''' west of Banff. * '''Johnston Canyon''' hiking. * '''Bow Falls''' is close to the Banff townsite. * '''Peyto Lake''', in [[Banff National Park]], is 40&nbsp;km north of the town on the [[Icefields Parkway]]. * [[Jasper National Park]] — even more magnificent Rockies landscapes and hiking trails. * '''[[Calgary]]''' — the largest city in the province, world famous for its Stampede and an access point to many of the region's national parks. * '''[[Edmonton]]''' — set in a beautiful river valley park system, Edmonton is a great place to experience live theatre and music. {{routebox | placename=Banff | image1=Alberta Highway 1.svg | imagesize1=22 | link1=Trans-Canada Highway | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Kamloops]] | minorl1=Castle Junction | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Calgary]] | minorr1=[[Canmore]] }} {{routebox | placename=Castle Junction | image1=Alberta Highway 1.svg | imagesize1=22 | link1=Trans-Canada Highway | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Kamloops]] | minorl1=[[Lake Louise]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Calgary]] | minorr1=Banff | image2=BC-1 (TCH) Detour.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Kamloops]] | minorl2=[[Kootenay National Park]] ← [[File:Alberta Highway 93.svg|16px]] S | directionr2=E | majorr2=END | minorr2= | image3=Alberta Highway 93.svg | imagesize3=22 | directionl3=&nbsp;N | majorl3=[[Jasper]] | minorl3=[[Lake Louise]] | directionr3=S | majorr3=[[Cranbrook]] | minorr3=[[Kootenay National Park]] → becomes [[File:BC-93.svg|18px]] }} {{guidecity}} {{geo|51.178056|-115.571944}} {{isPartOf|Banff National Park}} gac45dm186a9rd82lvm1qcf72ql90ep 0 2622 4491142 4155337 2022-07-27T12:32:11Z Ground Zero 1423298 Add population, copyedit wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Dusit banner.jpg|pgname=Dusit|caption=Abhisek Dusit Throne Hall}} '''Dusit''' (Thai: ดุสิต) is a leafy, European-style district of Bangkok that functions as the political centre of Thailand. Its development dates back to the early 1900s, when King Rama V built the '''Dusit Palace''', a complex of palaces and royal residences he created to escape the heat and chaos of the Grand Palace. The seat of power to this day, there are numerous political institutions, international organisations and royal palaces spread throughout the district. ==Understand== [[Image:King Rama V Equestrian Sunrise.jpg|350px|thumb|King Rama V overlooks Dusit]] King Rama V was the first Thai monarch to visit Europe. He was very impressed with what he had seen there, and came up with some drastic ideas to make Bangkok ready for the 20th century. Rattanakosin was a cramped district with many waterways, as opposed to Europe where broad avenues dominated cities like Paris and London. King Rama V decided that most of the original canals in Rattanakosin had to disappear in favour of roads for horse carriages. But this was only the beginning; King Rama V started designing a completely new district from scratch that had to become the "new royal city", a district with grandeur, wide avenues and a leafy, European feel. The result of this process is Dusit. The best example of this modernization process is the '''Dusit Palace'''. It is a massive complex of royal residences and palaces in many different styles, some of them with a European feel. The Italian Renaissance-style '''Anantasamakhom Throne Hall''' dominates the stage, and right in front of it in the middle of a wide avenue stands the King Rama V Equastrian Statue, a large statue of the King himself that is beautifully adorned with garlands on Chulalongkorn Day (October 23). King Rama V is still popular among the Thai people and his modernization strategy is credited with having saved Siam from Western colonization. It is the seat of power with nearly all of Thailand's decision-making institutions within its boundaries. Near the Dusit Palace is the '''National Assembly''', a modern building that is the parliament of the country. South of it lies the Venetian Gothic-style '''Government House''', which is mostly used for state ceremonies, and can only be visited once a year on Children's Day (January 9). The '''Chitralada Palace''', the official residence of HM King Bhumibol Adulyadej, lies just east of the Dusit Palace. A good day to catch the stately feel of the district is at December 2, when Dusit hosts the annual '''Trooping the Colour''' ceremony. Hundreds of officers of the Royal Guard demonstrate their allegiance to the King by parading around Suan Amporn, which is right next to King Rama V's statue. In 2016, it was home to 96,000 people. ==Get in== {{mapframe|13.7806|100.5172|zoom=13|staticmap=Dusit-map.png}} {{Mapmask|13.7526,100.5190|13.7743,100.5277|13.7967,100.5367|13.7977,100.5371|13.7996,100.5332|13.7981,100.5323|13.7989,100.5288|13.7985,100.5269|13.7992,100.5259|13.7992,100.5250|13.7998,100.5220|13.8003,100.5166|13.7957,100.5143|13.7843,100.5038|13.7729,100.4992|13.7689,100.4972|13.7663,100.5021|13.7626,100.5043|13.7665,100.5067|13.7568,100.5163|13.7550,100.5172|13.7531,100.5174|13.7526,100.5190}} Dusit is not particularly easy to reach by public transport. The Chao Phraya Express Boat serves the district, but it is still quite a hike towards the Dusit Palace from the pier. There are plenty of bus lines going through, but we all know what a hassle that is. If you're too lazy to cope with all this, you might just want to go by taxi, which is by far the easiest option. ===By boat=== You can enter Dusit using the '''Chao Phraya Express Boat''' service. '''Thewet''' pier is an excellent entry point into the southwestern area of Dusit. From there it is a 20 minute walk to Dusit Palace. Orange flag boats connect Thewet with '''Tha Chang''' pier (if you're coming from the Grand Palace) and Phra Arthit pier (if you're coming from [[Bangkok/Khao San Road|Khao San Road]]). From downtown, you can take the Skytrain to '''Saphan Taksin''' station and transfer onto the express boat. A single trip from '''Sathorn (Taksin)''' in [[Bangkok/Silom|Silom]] to '''Thewet''' takes about 40 minutes and costs 13 baht. You can take any express boat, as Thewet is among the most important stops, but the yellow flag line is the fastest one. There are some other express boat piers in Dusit, but they are far off the interesting sights. ===By bus=== If you're coming from the Old City, ordinary and air-conditioned '''Bus 70''' runs directly to the Dusit Palace. Get on it at Sanam Luang if you happen to be around the Grand Palace, or get on at Ratchadamnoen Klang Road if you happen to be around [[Bangkok/Khao San Road|Khao San Road]]. Get off outside the Royal Elephant National Museum at Uthong Nai Road. To be sure, ask one the locals where to get off, or you might go too far. From downtown, take the Skytrain to '''Victory Monument''' station. There you can take air-conditioned '''Bus 515''' that goes straight to the Dusit Palace over Ratchawithi Road. If this is too much hassle, you can take a metered taxi instead. ==See== [[Image:Vimanmek Mansion in Dusit District, Bangkok, Thailand.jpg|thumb|350px|Vimanmek Mansion]] * {{listing | type=see | name=Dusit Palace | alt=พระราชวังดุสิต | url= | email= | address= | lat=13.774046 | long=100.512457 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=09:30-16:00 | price= | wikidata=Q2089016 | content=Sometimes called ''New Royal City'', ''Dusit Park'', ''Dusit Garden'', or simply ''Dusit'', is a complex of palaces and royal residences in the south of the Dusit district. The palace was established by King Rama V, the first Thai monarch to visit Europe. He was impressed by the royal parks and residences he had seen there, which were leafy, relaxed, spacious and cool, as opposed to the Grand Palace, which was cramped with buildings for his numerous wives, children, and servants. These buildings blocked air flow inside the Grand Palace, which heated it up considerably. As a replacement, King Rama V started building the Dusit Palace. }} **The main structure is the '''Vimanmek Mansion''', touted as the world's largest golden teakwood residence and the former home of King Rama V. Get a ticket for 100 baht on the northwest side of the palace grounds, or enter for free if you still have the '''Grand Palace''' entry ticket (remains valid for a week). You can visit all the museums on the palace grounds with one ticket, except the '''Anantasamakhom Throne Hall''' and the '''Royal Elephant National Museum''' which cost an additional 50 baht. Keep in mind that the same '''dress codes''' apply here as in the Grand Palace, so leave shorts and sleeveless shirts in your hotel room. You must store your belongings in a locker before entering each museum. It's free everywhere, except at the Vimanmek Mansion, so if you're on a stringent budget, go to another museum first and leave your belongings there. The last (compulsory) tour of the Vimanmek Mansion starts around 15:15. Some of the smaller museums close at 15:30. Allow a full morning and afternoon if you want to see all the buildings and museums. Also make sure you get a map when buying the ticket, as the palace grounds are large and hard to navigate without a map. ====Vimanmek Mansion Museum==== Belonging to the Vimanmek Mansion Museum are the residential halls that can be visited using the Vimanmek Mansion entry ticket. In order of visit: * {{listing | type=see | name=Vimanmek Mansion | alt=พระที่นั่งวิมานเมฆ | url= | email= | address= | lat=13.773889 | long=100.512778 | directions= | phone=+66 2 628-6300 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1479428 | content=Touted as the world's largest golden teak building, this palace was the home of King Rama V in the early 20th century. It was built as a summer retreat on the island of [[Ko Si Chang]], but was transported to Bangkok in pieces in 1901. A guided tour is compulsory and tells you all about the life of King Rama V, and about his collection of fin de siecle royal memorabilia placed inside the building. As King Rama V tried to modernise Thailand along European lines, you can see the first Thai indoor bathroom, the first typewriter with Thai characters, and some of the first portrait paintings of Thailand. }} [[Image:Abhisek Dusit Throne Hall in Dusit District, Bangkok, Thailand.jpg|thumb|right|350px|Abhisek Dusit Throne Hall]] * {{listing | type=see | name=Abhisek Dusit Throne Hall | alt=SUPPORT Museum | url= | email= | address= | lat=13.773472 | long=100.513064 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7475804 | content=Built in 1904, this beautiful hall used to be used for royal meetings and banquets. Its exterior is unique as it is clearly a mix of Victorian and Islamic influences. Home to the largest part of HM Queen Sirikit's SUPPORT Museum, it exhibits a collection of handicraft masterpieces created by skillful people from the countryside. Some of the items on display are handbags, baskets, pots, jewellery, figurines, and silk, all created using traditional techniques. HM Queen Sirikit set up this foundation to preserve and revitalise these traditional Thai handicrafts and techniques, as demand for them has significantly decreased in modern Thai society. }} * {{see | name=H.M. King Bhumibol's Photographic Museum No 2 | alt=HRH Princess Bussaban Bua-Phan Residential Hall | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Besides being the King of Thailand, H.M. King Bhumibol Adulyadej is also a photographer. Some of his works are on display in this building, that used to be the residence of HRH Princess Bussaban Bua-Phan, a sister of King Rama V. The collection includes pictures of the king playing music and pictures showing HM Queen Sirikit and other members of the royal family.}} * {{see | name=H.M. King Bhumibol's Photographic Museum No 1 | alt=HRH Princess Arun-Wadi Residential Hall | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This two-storey-building was built by King Rama V for his sister HRH Princess Arun-Wadi. The residence has been turned into a photo museum showing pictures taken by the current King of Thailand, HM King Bhumibol Adulyadej. The photos here show projects HM King Bhumibol Adulyadej has supported to improve the conditions of the people living in poorer parts of the country.}} * {{see | name=Ancient Clock Museum | alt=HRH Princess Puang Soi Sa-Ang Residential Hall | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This is a two-storey brick house that King Rama V built for his sister HRH Princess Puang Soi Sa-Ang. It is close to the other three residential halls that were built for his other sisters. The residence has been turned into a museum displaying old clocks and timepieces. The ground floor has 19th-century antique clocks on display from the United Kingdom, Germany, and the United States. The rooms upstairs display an art collection, royal gifts and souvenirs of King Rama V.}} * {{see | name=Ancient Cloth and Silk Museum | alt=HRH Princess Orathai Thep Kanya Residential Hall | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This is the fourth royal residence King Rama V created for one of his sisters, and it is slightly larger than the other three. It has been the residence of HRH Princess Orathai Thep Kanya. Now there are plenty of rare fabrics and textiles on display here that were used during the reigns of King Rama IV and King Rama V. These textiles are around 150 years old. The SUPPORT Foundation also has modern pieces of textiles on show, which have been woven using traditional methods, but come from the 21st century.}} * {{see | name=Prehistoric Ban Chiang Pottery Museum | alt=Krom Luang Vorased Thasuda Residential Hall | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This small brick building was the home of Princess Bootri, a daughter of King Rama III. King Rama V considered her his grandmother, as she raised Princess Phra Thepsirin who is the mother of King Rama V. Has a display of prehistoric pottery from the Ban Chiang Archaeological Site. This site in northern Isaan was discovered in 1966 by Stephan Young, and is considered one of the most important prehistoric sites of Southeast Asia. The artifacts on show are from a civilization that existed between 3600 BCE and 200 CE.}} * {{see | name=Paraphernalia of High Rank Hall No 1 | alt=Suan Farang Kangsai Residential Hall | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This is the former residence of Phra Raja Jaya Dara Rasmi, the daughter of the Prince of Chiang Mai and a consort of King Rama V. The building was completed in 1909. Now it displays some personal paraphernalia of King Rama V, including oil paintings that are about 100 years old. Other items on show are pottery from all over the world (such as China, Germany and the United Kingdom) and old European oil lamps.}} * {{see | name=Royal Ceremonial Photography Museum | alt=Suan Hong Residential Hall | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This two-storey wooden building is the first one you encounter if you enter the complex from its northern entrance. It previously was the residence of Queen Savang Vadhana, the grandmother of King Rama V. It now houses photos and models of the royal barges that are used in the beautiful Royal Barge Ceremony. If you want to see the royal barges yourself, you can visit the Royal Barges National Museum in Thonburi.}} * {{see | name=Royal Carriage Museum | alt=Royal Carriage Buildings No 1 and 3 | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=As King Rama V wanted to modernise Thailand along European lines, he filled up many of the traditional canals and turned them into roads, so horse carriages could be used. It was recorded that 2,698 horse carriages were in use in Bangkok by 1925. These buildings show off 23 royal carriages that have been used since the late 19th century. The museum was opened in 1991 on the 60th birthday of HM Queen Sirikit. It is the only museum where taking pictures is allowed.}} * {{see | name=Paraphernalia of High Rank Hall No 2 | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Another building that houses a large collection of royal paraphernalia. On display is a royal palanquin with four gables and an ornate roof and palanquins that were used by the ladies of the court.}} * {{see | name=HM King Bhumibol Collection Museum No 2 | alt=Suan Bua Residential Hall | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The former residence of Princess Saisavali Bhiromya, the royal consort of King Chulalongkorn. On display is a large collection of Buddha statues and photographs from the reign of King Chulalongkorn. Gifts HM King Bhumibol received on state visits to other countries can also be seen.}} * {{see | name=The Presentation Hall | alt=Suan Bua Plew | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This hall features a multimedia slideshow about the history of the Dusit Palace. It also gives an overview of the different residential halls and their exhibits, so you can more easily decide which ones you want to visit. There's also a collection of pictures showing the Vimanmek Mansion beautifully illuminated at night.}} * {{see | name=Pottery from Shipwrecks Museum | alt=Tamnak Ho Residential Hall | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Tamnak Ho is a residence built in 1903 for the wedding of Prince Paribatra Sukhumbandhu, the Prince of Nakhon Sawan and son of King Rama V. It was built on the grounds of the Bang Khun Phrom Palace, but when the Bank of Thailand took over there, the building was moved to the Sukhothai Palace in 1985. Another move occurred in 1998, when HM King Bhumibol Adulyadej dismantled the building and moved it to the Dusit Palace. Now the hall displays pottery from the Sukhothai and Ayutthaya periods, which were recovered in 1976 from underwater shipwrecks at the bottom of the Gulf of Thailand (off the coast of the provinces of Rayong and Chantaburi). It is believed that these ships were Chinese and Vietnamese trade junks from the 15th to the 18th century.}} * {{see | name=HM King Bhumibol Collection Museum No 1 | alt=Suan Si Rue Du Residential Hall | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This hall is a former residence of HM Queen Saovabha and HRH Princess Valaya Alongkorn, who is HM King Bhumibol Adulyadej's aunt. The Princess Mother has also lived here in her childhood. On display are gifts and art objects HM King Bhumibol Adulyadej received on the 50th anniversary of his ascension to throne in 1996.}} * {{see | name=HM King Bhumibol's Oil Paintings Museum | alt=Suan Kularb Residential Hall | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This used to be the residence of HRH Prince Asdang Dejavudh, a son of King Rama V and Queen Saovabha. The prince lived here until his death in 1924. Now it is a museum that set up a display of HM King Bhumibol Adulyadej's oil paintings.}} ====Separate entry fee==== [[Image:Anantasamakhom Throne Hall in Dusit District, Bangkok, Thailand.jpg|thumb|350px|Anantasamakhom Throne Hall]] * {{see | name=Anantasamakhom Throne Hall | alt=พระที่นั่งอนันตสมาคม | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=behind the Abhisek Dusit Throne Hall | phone=+66 2 628-6300(-5119) | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily, 09:30-16:00, closed holidays | price=50 baht | content=This Renaissance and neo-classical-style building was constructed of Italian marble under the commission of King Rama V in 1906. He intended to use it as a royal reception and assembly hall. The construction was completed in the reign of King Rama VI. The dome of the throne hall houses picturesque frescoes of royal activities undertaken during the reigns of King Rama I to King Rama VI. The building serves as a venue for royal and state ceremonies and was used as the national assembly building before it was moved to the current building behind it. It now houses beautiful arts and crafts made with traditional Thai techniques.}} * {{see | name=Royal Elephant National Museum | alt=Changton National Museum | url=http://www.thailandmuseum.com/thaimuseum_eng/changton/main.html | email= | address=Uthong Nai Rd | lat= | long= | directions=Near the National Assembly inside the Dusit Palace compound | phone=+66 2 282-3336 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily, 09:30-16:00, closed holidays | price=5 baht | content=At the site that used to house the royal white elephant stables, since 1988 has been a museum about these extremely rare creatures. They are considered holy animals in Thailand, as a white elephant with six tusks appeared in a dream to Buddha's mother when she conceived her child. This museum tells you all about the history of white elephants in Thailand and the criteria an elephant must meet in order to be considered a "royal white" elephant.}} ===Parks and monuments=== * {{see | name=Dusit Zoo | alt=สวนสัตว์ดุสิต | url=http://www.dusitzoo.org/ | email= | address=71 Rama V Rd | lat= | long= | directions=Between the Dusit and Chitralada Palaces | phone=+66 2 281-2000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily, 08:00-18:00 | price=100 baht | content=The zoo is an excellent destination for families and children. It is a lush and green zoo with many flowers, trees and ponds. A fun activity is floating on the water with the foot-peddle boats, or riding the small tram, but it costs 60 baht more. There are many playgrounds and picnic areas, as well as some restaurants in case you get hungry. They also have animals, such as giraffes, zebras, deer, hippos, elephants and tigers.}} * {{see | name=King Rama V Equestrian Statue | alt=พระบรมรูปทรงม้า | url= | email= | address=Uthong Nai Rd | lat= | long= | directions=Intersection, Uthong Nai and Si Ayutthaya Rd | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=The entrance to Dusit Palace is a gigantic motorway with the statue of King Rama V (Chulalongkorn) riding a stallion right in the centre. It is the first monument dedicated to a Thai king, completed in 1908 and inaugurated by King Rama V himself. The monument was financed by public donations, as the Thai people were grateful for King Rama V's pursuit of modernising the country. Each year on 5 December, the Trooping of the Colours ceremony is held here.}} ===Temples=== [[Image:Wat Benchamabophit Dusitvanaram 02.jpg|thumb|350px|Wat Benchamabophit]] * {{see | name=Wat Benchamabophit | alt=วัดเบญจมบพิตร, also known as the Marble Temple | url= | email= | address=Si Ayutthaya Rd | lat= | long= | directions=Intersection, Si Ayutthaya and Rama V Rd | phone=+66 2 281-2501 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily, 06:00-18:00 | price=20 baht | content=The newest of Bangkok's famous temples, this unique wat was constructed during the reign of King Rama V. It employs European ecclesiastical details, such as stained glass windows, and contains a cloister collection of bronze Buddha images. In the early morning, this is the best place to offer food and daily necessities to monks when they gather in front of the temple.}} * {{see | name=Wat Intharawihan | alt=วัดอินทรวิหาร | url= | email= | address=114 Wisut Kasat Rd | lat= | long= | directions=From Khao San Rd, walk 1km N along Samsen Rd, then turn right at Samsen Soi 10 after the Wisut Kasat Rd junction | phone=+66 2 628-5552 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily, 08:30-20:00 | price=Free | content=This temple is known for the so-called Standing Buddha or Big Buddha (''Luang Pho To''), a 32 m high golden Buddha image. The statue is covered with 24,000 golden mosaics from Italy. The topknot of the Buddha image contains a relic of Lord Buddha brought from Sri Lanka. The temple is worth a visit just for the sake of photographing the Buddha. However, it's worth mentioning that this temple is a regular site on the "gem scam" circuit, so ignore anyone approaching you for a "free" tuk-tuk tour or bringing up the topic of purchasing gems.}} ===Museums and galleries=== * {{see | name=Bank of Thailand Museum | alt=พิพิธภัณฑ์ธนาคารแห่งประเทศไทย | url=http://www.bot.or.th/English/BOTMuseum/Pages/BOTMuseum1.aspx | email= | address=273 Samsen Rd | lat= | long= | directions=Inside the Bang Khun Phrom Palace in the same compound as the Bank of Thailand | phone=+66 2 283-5353 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 09:30-122:00, 13:30-16:30, contact the museum at least one week in advance | price=Free | content=The museum building is in the Bang Khum Phrom Palace, a former royal residence of HRH Prince Boriphat Sukhumphan, the 33rd son of King Rama V (Chulalongkorn). After 1932, the palace was used as a governmental office for a period, until 1945 when it became the headquarters of the Bank of Thailand. The Bank of Thailand Museum was established in 1982, accommodating 14 rooms on two floors. The first floor focuses on the history of Thai currency since the first century, while the second floor focuses on the 60 year history of the Bank of Thailand.}} *{{see | name=Numthong Gallery | alt= | url=http://gallerynumthong.com/ | email= | address=Room 109, Bangkok Co-op Housing Bldg, 1129/29 Thoet Damri Rd | lat= | long= | directions=Slightly N of the Thoet Damri Rd and Nakhon Chaisi Rd intersection | phone=+66 2 243-4326 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa, 11:00-18:00 | price= | content=This art gallery shows works of some of the hottest upcoming Thai artists. The interior is whiter than white, so you can completely take in the beauty of the magnificent paintings. Some of the artists connected to the gallery are Niti Wattuya, Kamin Lertchaiprasert, and Natee Utarit. }} * {{see | name=Press Museum | alt=พิพิธภัณฑ์หนังสือพิมพ์ไทย | url= | email= | address=Nakhon Ratchasima Rd | lat= | long= | directions=Opposite Suan Dusit Rajabhat University | phone=+66 2 669-7124 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F, 09:00-17:00 | price=Free | content= }} * {{see | name=Suan Dusit Art Gallery | url= | email= | address=Nakhon Ratchasima Rd | lat= | long= | directions=Inside Suan Dusit Rajabhat University | phone=+66 2 243-9051(-5) | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=}} ==Do== You might want to visit one of the two daily '''traditional Thai dance performances''' at the Dusit Palace. The shows start at 10:00 and 14:00 with free entry. *{{do | name=Royal Turf Club of Thailand | alt=ราชตฤณมัยสมาคม | url= | email= | address=183 Phitsanulok Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+66 2 280-0020(-9) | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Every two weeks on Su, 12:30-18:00 | price=50-100 baht | content=This is a venue for horse races under royal patronage. Races are held every two weeks on Sunday.}} ==Buy== There is not much in the way of shopping in Dusit, but there are a few stores that might interest you. * {{buy | name=Naga House | url= | email= | address=315 Ongkharak Soi 13, Sam Sen Soi 28 | lat= | long= | directions=If coming from Thewet pier, walk onto Sam Sen Rd in northwards direction; then take a right into Sam Sen Soi 28 (also known as Soi Ongkarak); after a while, take a left into Ongkarak Soi 13 and walk straight on | phone=+66 2 669-3416 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This antiques store is set in a wonderful teak house from the 1920s. There is plenty of furniture on site, including silverware baskets from northern Thailand, teak tables from China, and lacquer ware from Myanmar.}} * {{buy | name=Thewet Market | alt=ตลาดเทเวศร์ | url= | email= | address=Krung Kasem Rd | lat= | long= | directions=In front of Thewet Pier | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily, 08:00-18:00 | price= | content=This pot plant market is along the bank of Phadung Krung Kasem Canal. It has plenty of tropical plants for sale, as well as the seeds so you can grow them yourself. You can buy one if you wish, but first check with authorities to see if you are allowed to import them to your country. Even if you're not buying anything, it's still nice to stroll around and see the commercial activity take place.}} ==Eat== Dusit is not a district for splurge meals, but the river view makes a beautiful setting. The guest houses also serve decent Thai food. *{{eat | name=In Love | alt=formerly Chon-Ngern or Silver Spoon | url= | email= | address=2/1 Krung Kasem Rd | lat= | long= | directions=Thewet pier | phone=+66 2 281-9228 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily, 18:00-01:00 | price=400 baht | content=This is an elegant restaurant with breathtaking nightly views of the Rama VIII Bridge and the Chao Phraya River. As the name indicates, many Thais go here to impress their loved one, and so should you, as the atmosphere is very romantic. Try the plaa kraphong neung manao, a delicious steamed sea bass with lemon.}} *{{eat | name=Kaloang Seafood | url= | email= | address=2 Si Ayutthaya Rd | lat= | long= | directions=In the alley near the National Library, it is right at the Chao Phraya River | phone=+66 2 281-9228 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily, 10:00-22:00 | price=200 baht | content=This off-the-beaten-track restaurant is typical Bangkokian with its simple plastic chairs and unassuming interior. But its delicious seafood is a bargain and you get a nice view over the Chao Phraya River. The local favourite is the seafood platter, which gives you a lot of value for a small price. You might also want to try the yam pla duk foo, a spicy grilled fish salad, or the larb goong, a spicy shrimp salad with banana blossoms.}} *{{eat | name=Krua Apsorn | alt=ครัวอัปสร | url= | email= | address=503-505 Sam Sen Rd | lat= | long= | directions=From Thewet pier, turn left at Sam Sen Rd, walk past the National Library, pass the small canal and you will find it on the left side | phone=+66 2 668-8788 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F, 10:30-19:30; Sa, 10:30-18:00 | price=100-250 baht | content=A great restaurant that places emphasis on its authentic Thai dishes prepared in a traditional way. While it looks unpretentious at first, it has won the "best restaurant" contest of the ''Bangkok Post'' in 2006, and has served members of the Thai royal family. The staff watch local soap operas on the TV and their children run around as if it were kindergarten, but disregard the surroundings. It's all about the food and a must-try is the mouth-watering crab omelette.}} ==Drink== Don't expect any nightlife in Dusit. For that, head off to nearby [[Bangkok/Khao San Road|Khao San Road]]. If you just want to fresh up with a glass of lemonade, the guest houses in southwest Dusit suffice. ==Sleep== Dusit's wide avenues and heavy traffic make it a less than compelling places to stay the night. Most budget travellers sleep in nearby [[Bangkok/Khao San Road|Khao San Road]], while upper class hotels can be found in [[Bangkok/Sukhumvit|Sukhumvit]]. The adjacent [[Bangkok/Siam Square|Siam Square]] has some of both worlds. If you do want to stay in Dusit, and with that try something different, some small guest houses have congregated in the southwest corner of the district, close to Thewet pier. * {{sleep | name=Shanti Lodge | url=http://www.shantilodge.com/ | email= | address=37 Si Ayutthaya Soi 16 | lat= | long= | directions=Walk towards the river from the intersection of Sam Sen and Si Ayutthaya | phone=+66 2 281-2497 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=400-750 baht, dorms 200 baht per person | checkin= | checkout=10:00 | content=Decorated like a tropical oasis, Shanti Lodge is surrounded by plants and trees and feels like a tranquil environment in the middle of a big metropolis. Its location is ideal, close to the river and to Rattanakosin. Expect somewhat basic rooms. The checkout at 10:00 is pretty early, so be aware of that. There's also a massage parlour and a restaurant with standard guesthouse prices (07:30-23:00 daily). Wi-Fi is good, but not available everywhere—best reception is in the common area and the restaurant.}} *{{sleep | name=Sri Ayutthaya Guest House | url= | email= | address=23/11 Si Ayutthaya Soi 14 | lat= | long= | directions=Thewet pier | phone=+66 2 282-5942 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=500-700 baht | checkin= | checkout= | content=Easily the best budget hotel in Dusit. The atmosphere is homey as you stay in a simple house made of wood. It feels kind of tranquil; while there are other backpackers around, it really is in a local neighbourhood with Thai families. Rooms are obviously basic, but good, and if you choose an air-con room you also get a good bathroom. Like the other guest houses, there is a restaurant downstairs with Thai, Western, and vegetarian food.}} * {{sleep | name=Suan Dusit Place Hotel | url= | email= | address=295 Nakhon Ratchasima Rd | lat= | long= | directions=Inside the Suan Dusit Rajabhat University complex, at the intersection of Nakhon Ratchasima and Ratchawithi | phone=+66 2 241-7571 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=900 baht | checkin= | checkout= | content=This is a basic hotel, but it is clean and probably the closest hotel to the Vimanmek Mansion. It mostly caters to local teachers, students, and convention goers who want to stay near the university. That's why the staff's English is not that good, but at least they try their best. The restaurant serves good Thai meals and is not too expensive.}} * {{sleep | name=Tavee Guesthouse | url= | email= | address=83 Si Ayutthaya Soi 14 | lat= | long= | directions=Walk towards the river from the intersection of Sam Sen and Si Ayutthaya | phone=+66 2 280-1447 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=300-450 baht | checkin= | checkout= | content=Simple budget hotel with clean and tidy rooms. There's a nice common space with wooden furniture and a restaurant that is open 24 hours. No longer has a dormitory.}} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=National Library | alt=หอสมุดแห่งชาติ | url=http://www.nlt.go.th | email= | address=Sam Sen Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+66 2 281-5212 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F, 09:00-19:30; Sa Su, 09:00-17:00 | price=Free | content=Internet access for all visitors is limited to one hour. You must complete a form and give your passport as a deposit with the library staff. Also, games, chat, and USB devices are not permitted.}} {{guidedistrict}} {{IsPartOf|Bangkok}} {{geo|13.776944|100.520556}} 7aqkirmu8zcr4ob9e6wcedr43bvnegk 0 2836 4491133 4421931 2022-07-27T12:10:56Z Ground Zero 1423298 update, format wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Barra banner Kisimul Castle from Castlebay.JPG}} [[Image:2004 0806hebridies0040.JPG|thumb|300px|A Twin Otter touches down at Barra Airport]] [[Image:Barra Satellite Photo.png|thumb|Barra Satellite Photo]] [[Image:Isle of barra-castlebay.jpg|thumb|Castlebay]] '''[http://www.isleofbarra.com Barra]''' (Gaelic: ''Barraigh'') is an island in the [[Outer Hebrides]] or Western Isles of Scotland. The main village is the ferry port, '''Castlebay'''. A causeway links Barra to the island of Vatersay, and further south are the uninhabited islands of Pabbay, Sandray, Mingulay and Berneray. ==Understand== The resident population was about 1,200 in 2011; two-thirds of them speak Gaelic but everyone speaks English. Barra is predominately Catholic, so there are fewer restrictions on Sunday activities (e.g. shop opening) than on the islands further north. There are also some wayside shrines, unusual for Scotland. Castlebay gets its name because Kisimul Castle, the seat of Clan MacNeil, sits on a rock out in the bay. (And Kisimul in turn is from Gaelic ''ciosamul'' meaning "castle island", so it's all very logical.) A Clan McNeil gathering takes place on Barra every two years, reuniting their diaspora from across the world. ==Get in== It's either a short flight or a long ferry crossing. ===By plane=== Daily flights from Glasgow take just over an hour. Flights are operated by [http://www.loganair.co.uk/ '''Loganair'''] using Twin Otters, with a 15-kg limit for checked luggage on this route. Flight timetables vary with the tide as Barra's runway is the beach, believed to be the only place in the world where scheduled flights use a beach runway. * {{listing | type=go | name=Barra Airport | alt={{IATA|BRR}} | url=http://www.hial.co.uk/barra-airport/ | email= | address=Northbay HS9 5YD | lat=57.027 | long=-7.450 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-10-19 | wikipedia=Barra Airport (Scotland) | image=Plane arrival at Barra Airport.jpg | wikidata=Q808778 | content=Small modern terminal building with toilets and a cafe, and it's reassuring that "Traigh Mhor", the runway area, translates as ''big'' beach. The round-the-island bus W32 runs to the airport three times a day routinely plus an extra late afternoon run on request. To Castlebay it takes 20 min, fare £2, local taxis also available. Car hire available (see "Get around") but do pre-book, they have few vehicles. Private aircraft are welcome with prior permission. }} ===By boat=== [http://www.calmac.co.uk Calmac ferries] link Barra with '''[[Oban]]''' on the mainland, and with the other Western Isles via Eriskay. * The Oban-Castlebay ferry takes 5 hours daily Apr-Oct, plus an extra Wednesday sailing via [[Coll]] and [[Tiree]]. Nov-March there's no Thursday or Saturday sailing or link to Coll or Tiree. Until 23 Oct 2022, return fares are £148.60 per car, £31.80 per adult (including driver) and £15.90 per child. [http://www.scotrail.co.uk Trains] and [http://www.citylink.co.uk/ buses] from Glasgow connect with the ferries at Oban, so you can travel all the way in one day. * {{go | name=Castlebay ferry terminal | alt= | url= | email= | address=Castlebay HS9 5XD | lat=56.954 | long=-7.488 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 07:00-17:00, Sa 07:00-15:00, Su 07:00-13:00 | price= | lastedit=2018-10-19 | content=Open for all sailings, it's the small white-washed low building by the pier. With toilets and Wifi. 400 yards to shops and ATM. Free parking. }} * Six miles north of Barra, [[Eriskay]] is a small island linked by causeway to South Uist, and this is nowadays the route to the main chain of the Western Isles. A ferry runs from {{marker | type=go | name=Aird Mhor | lat=57.009 | long=-7.403 }} on the north coast of Barra to Eriskay. This sails daily year-round, with up to 5 ferries per day, taking 40 minutes, return fares (until 23 Oct 2022) £23.20 per car, £6.70 per adult (including driver) and £2.40 per child. A bus may connect on Barra between Castlebay and Aird Mhor, and on Eriskay a bus may connect all the way north via Lochboisedale, Benbecula and North Uist, with another ferry crossing to Harris. So by this [[Western Isles Overland Route]] you can travel within a day between Barra and Stornoway on Lewis. The traditional ferry route from Castlebay to Lochboisdale no longer sails. Cruise ships sometimes visit Barra, e.g. the ''[http://www.hebridean.co.uk/en/hebridean-princess_49132/ Hebridean Princess]''. Castlebay has 12 visitor moorings for yachts and other small craft. ==Get around== {{Mapframe | 56.980 | -7.460 | height=500 | width=500 | zoom=11}} Castlebay is a small walkable place, though you need a boat ride to reach the castle. The whole island is about ten miles long by six miles wide, with its sights and settlements strung along the 13-mile loop of the coastal "main road" A888. (This is basically just a lane, but well-paved.) So you'll also need bike, bus, car-hire or taxi. * [https://www.barrabikehire.co.uk '''Bike hire'''] is £16 for one day, then £10 a day. * '''Buses''' run Mon-Sat, with a single fare of £1-£3. : Bus W32 circles the island either clockwise (north from Castlebay via Borve on the west coast) or anti-clockwise (via Brevig on the east coast) to Northbay. Here it takes the side lane north to Ardmhor (for ferries to Eriskay), the airport, and Eoligarry; then it retraces its route to Northbay and completes the circuit to Castlebay. There are four regular buses 07:00-13:30 plus occasional extras. : Bus W33 runs south from Castlebay across the causeway onto Vatersay, where it serves Caolas, the Uidh promontery, and the main settlement of Vatersay to the south. Just two buses, at 09:30 and 12:00, a third in school holidays, and you need to book. : And see [[Western Isles Overland Route]] for connections by bus and ferry to Eriskay and all the way up the chain of islands to the north tip of Lewis. * Arrange '''car hire''' through Barra Car Hire on 01871 890 313 (for on-island hire only) or [https://www.carhire-hebrides.co.uk Car Hire Hebrides] on 01870 603 228 (they'll do off-island and one way hire across the Western Isles.) * {{listing | name= Campbell Taxis| alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/CampbellsTaxiBarra/ | email= | address=60 Tangasdale, HS9 5XW | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +44 1871 810216| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-10-19 | content= }} * {{listing | name= Barra Taxi| alt= | url= | email= | address= Garrygall, HS9 5UH| lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +44 1871 810012| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-10-19 | content= }} * '''Dans Taxi''' +44 1871 810497 * '''Barra Island Tours''' +44 1871 810255 ==See== * {{see | name=Kisimul Castle | alt= | url=https://www.historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/places/kisimul-castle/ | email= | address=Castlebay HS9 5UZ | lat=56.9521 | long=-7.4873 | directions=five minute boat trip from Kisimul | phone=+44 1871 810313 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Apr-Sep daily 09:30-17:30, last outbound boat 16:30. Closed Oct-Mar | price=Adult £6, child £3.60, concession £4.80 | wikipedia=Kisimul Castle | image=Kisimul Castle Evening - panoramio.jpg | wikidata=Q79160 | lastedit=2018-10-19 | content=Small castle, reached by a 5-min boat ride from Castlebay, weather permitting. Built in late 15th century and showing its age, with the Great Hall closed for restoration. Wisely, the Clan Chief lives in Edinburgh. }} * {{see | name=Barra Heritage Centre | alt=Dualchas | url= | email= | address=Castlebay HS9 5XD | lat=56.956 | long=-7.496 | directions=near community school | phone=+44 1871 810413 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Apr-Oct: Tu-F 11:00-16:00, Sa 10:00-14:00, but opening erratic | price=Adults £3, Concession £2, Children £1 | lastedit=2018-10-19 | content=Local history exhibition. }} * Overlooking the ferry port, note the 19th-century "Our Lady, Star of the Sea" Roman Catholic church. Masses are held here Sat & Sun mornings, and at various times around the island. * Along the west coast, {{marker | type=see | name=Tangasdale | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=56.9730 | long=-7.5199 | directions=}} is the best beach. The medieval ruin on the islet out on the bay is "McLeod's Tower" or "Sinclair Castle". There's a small standing stone near the roadside at Borve, and the Neolithic chambered burial cairn of Dun Bharpa in the hills above. On the hill just south of the turnoff for the golf-course is Dun Chuidhir Iron Age broch. On Grean Head to the north, Atlantic breakers pound against the cliffs. * A mile east along the main road from Castlebay towards Breivig is the start of the footpath up Heaval, see "Do". All along the more sheltered east side are views of the inner isles, and on a clear day the hills of Rhum and the peaks of the Cuillins look very close. * At {{marker | type=see | name=Northbay | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=57.00112 | long=-7.42570 | directions=}} a side lane branches north. Local artist Margaret Somerville has created a statue of St Barr, the island's saint, in the little bay here, as well as the shell pictures of seabirds and fish dotted around the island. The north end of Barra offers a vista of nearby uninhabited islands, as well as Eriskay and the Stack Isles, Ben More in South Uist, and on a clear day Benbecula and North Uist. * The lane continues north past the airport (toilets and cafe here) towards Eoligarry - a siren sounds when an aircraft's approaching and you need to get clear of the beach. This would be a really bad time for the dog to go hurtling after the seagulls. * {{see | name=Chapel of Cille Bharra | alt= | url=http://canmore.rcahms.gov.uk/en/site/9767/details/barra+eoligarry+cille+bharra/ | email= | address=Eoligarry | lat=57.0394 | long=-7.4342 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | lastedit=2018-10-20 | content=3 or 4 chapels here, notably the 16th-century burial chapel, restored in the 1970s. This contains a replica of a stone with Viking runes and Celtic design, commemorating the Christian burial of the Viking princess Thorgeth, Steinar's daughter. The original stone is in the National Museum in Edinburgh. The "main" chapel adjacent is now a ruin, the third chapel is a scrappy ruin, and the fourth has been obliterated. In the graveyard under a simple cross lies Sir Compton MacKenzie, whose best-loved work ''Whisky Galore'' was inspired by the running aground of the whisky-laden ship "The Politician" nearby in 1941. }} * From Castlebay a lane branches south, to cross a causeway to {{marker | type=see | name=Vatersay | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=56.925 | long=-7.541 | directions=}}. This island has very fine beaches, and usually the best surfing and wind-surfing. Note the memorial to "Annie Jane", a ship from Liverpool taking emigrants to Montreal, wrecked in West Bay in 1853 with the loss of 350 lives. A number of Neolithic, Bronze and Iron Age remains are found on Vatersay, while offshore to the west is the inaccessible 236-foot stack of Biruaslum - with, incredibly, a prehistoric fort. ==Do== * '''Walk:''' no end of fine walks along deserted beaches. * '''Climb''' {{do | name=Heaval | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=56.9670 | long=-7.4689 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Heaval | image=Heaval top.jpg | wikidata=Q1345347 | lastedit=2018-10-19 | content=It's a short sharp ascent from the main road up the ridge to the summit at {{m|384}}. The record for racing up it and back stands at 24 min, but most folk take 40 min each way. Two thirds of the way up is a statue of the Madonna and Child overlooking Castlebay. The view from the top takes in Mingulay and Barra Head lighthouse to the south; you might even see the hills of Ireland. }} * {{do | name=Barra Golf Club | alt= | url= | email= | address=Cleat, HS9 5XX | lat=57.01217 | long=-7.49086 | directions=north end of the island | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-10-19 | content=Nine-hole course, the most westerly golf course in Scotland. }} * {{do | name=Sea kayaking | alt= | url=http://www.clearwaterpaddling.com | email= | address= | lat=56.95606 | long=-7.49134 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-10-19 | content=Includes point to point kayak tours around the Hebrides, wild camping overnight. }} * '''Boat trips''' run in calm weather to the uninhabited islands just south. The most spectacular is Mingulay, with its vast cliffs, and a tumult of sea-birds wheeling over the waters. * Castlebay Community School has a swimming pool, a fitness suite, and a library with internet facilities. * '''[https://www.barrathon.org.uk Barrathon]:''' The island's 13 miles of main road make nicely for a half-marathon circuit, and the "Barrathon" is held at the end of June. To date they've not organised a double-circuit full marathon but there's nothing holding you back. * '''[https://www.clanmacneilglobal.org/ MacNeil Clan Gathering]:''' If you are a MacNeil then you are most welcome at the Clan Gathering, held in even years, the next being 8-15 Aug 2022. Its events are mostly held in Castlebay Community Hall. ==Buy== * Castlebay has ATMs and a filling station. * {{buy | name=Co-op | alt= | url=https://finder.coop.co.uk/food/store/HS9-5XD/isle-of-barra | email= | address=Castlebay, HS9 5XD | lat=56.95549 | long=-7.49850 | directions=South side of the bay, near the school | phone=+44 1871 810 069 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 07:00-22:00; Su 12:30-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-02-18 | content= }} * {{buy | name=Grocer | alt= | url= | email= | address=Main Street, Castlebay | lat=56.95462 | long=-7.48646 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=It sells newspapers. }} * {{buy | name=Hardware store | alt= | url= | email= | address=in Castlebay | lat=56.95527 | long=-7.48599 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *The local newspaper is ''Guth Bharraigh'', which will tell you what's on. * '''Buth Bharraigh''' is a local produce hub, at Unit 2, Castlebay Industrial Estate (M-Sa 10:00-18:00, Su 12:00-16:00). * {{buy | name=Hebridean Toffee | alt= | url=http://www.hebrideantoffeecompany.com | email=hebtoffee@aol.com | address=Castlebay HS9 5XD | lat=56.9553 | long=-7.4893 | directions=turn first left after leaving ferry | phone=+44 1871 810898 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= Apr-Oct: M-Th 09:00-17:00, F Sa 09:00-19:00, Su 12:00-16:00; Nov-Mar: Th 09:00-17:00, F Sa 09:00-19:00 | lastedit=2018-10-20 | content=Scottish tablet made and sold here, with toffee and other local quality crafts and gifts sold all year round. }} ==Eat== ===Budget=== * For a quick snack there are cafés in Castlebay, and the village halls in Vatersay and Northbay offer coffees, teas, home baking and gifts. * {{eat | name=The Deck | alt=Outside the Toffee shop | url=http://www.hebrideantoffeecompany.com | email=heart-hebrides@btconnect.com | address=Castlebay | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1871 810898 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Apr-Oct: M-Th 09:00-17:00, F Sa 09:00-19:00, Su 12:00-16:00; Nov-Mar: Th 09:00-17:00, F Sa 09:00-19:00 | price= | lastedit=2018-10-20 | content=Good local food and drink and fresh home baking outside on the Deck: al fresco if warm, all freezo otherwise. }} * {{eat | name=Dualchas Café | alt= | url= | email= | address=in the Heritage Centre, Castlebay | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=daytime only | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Cafe Kisimul | alt= | url=http://www.cafekisimul.co.uk/index.htm | email= | address=Castlebay | lat= | long= | directions=by the harbour | phone=+44 1871 810645 or +44 1871 810870 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 10:00-22:00, Su 17:00-21:00 | price= | lastedit=2018-10-20 | content=Offers Italian, Indian, traditional Hebridean and vegetarian options. Great staff with a trattoria-like atmosphere. Only about 6 indoor tables. It is advisable to book at weekends and in high season. }} ===Mid-range=== All the hotels on the island offer dining to non-residents. Fresh local fish and shellfish are always a good pick. * {{eat | name=Isle of Barra Beach Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=Tangasdale Beach | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Dinner 18:00-20:45 | price= | lastedit=2018-10-20 | content=Restaurant with fine ocean views. }} * {{eat | name=Castlebay Hotel | alt= | url=https://castlebayhotel.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 12:00-14:00 & 18:00-20:30 (to 21:30 May-Sep) | price=Mains £13-20 | lastedit=2018-10-20 | content=The food is reasonable value and quality especially the seafood. Friendly service. }} * {{eat | name=Craigard Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=Castlebay | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 12:30-14:00 & 17:30-21:00 | price= | lastedit=2018-10-20 | content=Mostly sea-food. Occasional live bands and big screen football matches. }} * {{eat | name=Heathbank Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=Northbay | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Apr-Sep: snacks from 13:00, main menu 17:00-20:00 | price= | lastedit=2018-10-20 | content=Mainly seafood. }} ==Drink== * Each of the four hotels has its own bar or cocktail lounge. There are often dances and ceilidhs which are either licensed to sell alcohol or where you are expected to bring your own bottle. * {{drink | name=Castlebay Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Often has live music late on Saturday nights. The local group "The Vatersay Boys" are very popular locally and will get you up and dancing. }} * {{drink | name=Craigard Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.craigardhotel.co.uk/ | email= | address=Castlebay | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-21 | content= }} * {{drink | name=Halaman Bar | alt= | url= | email= | address=Isle of Barra Beach Hotel | lat= | long= | directions=a few kilometres out of Castlebay | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Architect designed, it looks really posh. Great place to watch the sunset. Large car park. }} * '''[https://isleofbarradistillers.com/ Isle of Barra Distillers]''' in Castlebay make gin, and they intend to produce whisky eventually. No tours. ==Sleep== Be ready to book your accommodation as soon as you book your transport, and vice versa. Both have limited capacity. This applies at any time of year: summer is busy, but in winter places shut down. All the accommodation is small and family-owned. It's not always listed on the [http://www.visithebrides.com tourist board website], as there are charges and hassles to do so. ===Budget=== * '''Camping:''' There are designated campsites (which take tourer caravans) at Borve on the west coast, Balnabodach on the east coast, and two at Eoiligarry at the north tip. * {{sleep | name=Dunard Hostel | alt= | url=http://www.dunardhostel.co.uk/ | email= | address=Castlebay | lat=56.95602 | long=-7.49194 | directions= | phone = +44 1871 810443 | tollfree= | fax= | price=Bunk £20, twin room £45 | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit=2018-10-20 | content=A 16-bed hostel which caters for families and solo travellers. Close to the ferry pier. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Tigh-Na-Mara Guest House | alt= | url=http://www.tighnamara-barra.co.uk/ | email= | address=Castlebay HS9 5XD | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +44 1871 810304 | tollfree= | fax= | price=Doubles £80 | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit=2018-10-20 | content=B&B open April-Oct. }} * {{sleep | name=Castlebay Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.castlebay-hotel.co.uk | email= | address= | lat=56.95546 | long=-7.48741 | directions= | phone=+44 1871 810223 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=from £60 | lastedit=2018-03-21 | content=It's a few minutes walk from the ferry. Website also has general info on the island. }} * {{sleep | name=Craigard Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.craigardhotel.co.uk/ | email= | address=Castlebay HS9 5XD | lat=56.95482 | long=-7.48454 | directions=overlooking ferry pier | phone=+44 1871 810200 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=10:30 | price=B&B double from £60 | lastedit=2018-10-20 | content=Friendly small hotel with restaurant. }} * {{sleep | name=Isle of Barra Beach Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.isleofbarrahotel.co.uk | email= | address= | lat=56.97579 | long=-7.51831 | directions=on the west coast, about 2 miles from Castlebay. | phone=+44 1871 810383 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2018-10-20 | content=Open May-Sep. In a lovely location next to Tangasdale Beach, 2 night minimum stay.<br /> Beware that Google map shows a duplicate of this hotel away up a rocky hill on Vatersay. No, nothing here but sheep. }} * {{sleep | name=Heathbank Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.barrahotel.co.uk | email= | address=Northbay | lat=56.99779 | long=-7.42032 | directions=on the east coast 6 miles from Castlebay | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=from £75 | lastedit=2018-10-20 | content=Small hotel with bar and restaurant. Closes during October, otherwise year-round. }} * '''Self-catering:''' At least two dozen places dotted around, including on Vatersay. They're mostly cottages plus a few static caravans, and generally let from Saturday to Saturday. == Connect == As of July 2021, there is no mobile signal on Barra from any UK carrier; the residents are fed up complaining. Your accommodation may have Wifi. == Go next == * '''Back to the mainland''' by ferry to [[Oban]], which has trains and buses to Glasgow, and ferries to the more southern Hebrides. * '''North''' lies the chain of Western Isles linked by ferries and buses. The early bus goes all the way, so in a single day you can reach [[Eriskay]], [[South Uist]], [[Benbecula]] (for flights to Glasgow), [[North Uist]] (for ferries to Skye), [[Harris]] and finally [[Stornoway]] on [[Lewis]], for ferries to Ullapool and flights to Glagow and Edinburgh. * '''South''' the islands are more separated, and you may prefer to backtrack via Oban, but at least one ferry per week in summer is direct to [[Colonsay]], [[Islay]] and Kennacraig on the Argyll mainland. {{geo|56.96|-7.48}} {{IsPartOf|Outer Hebrides}} {{usablecity}} ffpwljnawst3u09ravd2plpipzjwc9f 0 3244 4491657 4480913 2022-07-28T09:12:51Z 145.77.106.6 /* By car */ Updated link wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Strusta Lake banner.jpg|caption=Strusta Lake, Braslau Lakes}} {{warningbox|There is a high Russian military presence in Belarus due to Russia's invasion of Ukraine and many governments advise '''against all travel''' to Belarus, in particular, the border areas with [[Ukraine]]. Belarus has also suspended flights after closing down its airspace. See [[war zone safety]]. | lastedit=2022-02-24 | au=https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/europe/belarus | ca=https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/belarus | nz=https://www.safetravel.govt.nz/Belarus | uk=https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/belarus | us=https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Belarus.html }} {{cautionbox|All [[European Union]] member countries have banned flights to Belarus in retaliation to the unlawful diversion of a Ryanair flight (from [[Athens]] to [[Vilnius]]) by the Belarusian government. The only access by air is from Russia (except via Kaliningrad) and non-European Union member countries, as long as the route does not cross over EU airspace. Additional sanctions, applied because of the 24 February 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, bar both Russian and Belarusian aircraft from EU, UK, USA and Canadian airspace, as part of a larger sanctions package against both countries. As an added complication, much of the Russian commercial fleet consists of leased aircraft which cannot enter the EU or other Western territory, lest they be promptly repossessed by their lawful Western owners. Western aircraft have also been rerouted to avoid Belarusian airspace. There have been protests against the Belarusian government since 2020, with arrests possible as a punishment for participants and in some cases may end up in violence. See [[#Stay safe|Stay safe]] below for tips on how to behave in Belarus so as not to inadvertently upset the authorities. |lastedit=2021-05-27 }} '''[https://en.belarus.travel/ Belarus]''' ([[Belarusian phrasebook|Belarusian]]: Белару́сь, [[Russian phrasebook|Russian]]: Белоруссия) is a [[Soviet Union|former Soviet state]] whose history begins in the 10th century CE. While not on most tourists' radar, Belarus preserves beautiful castles, pristine nature, and Soviet heritage. It maintains close ties and an open border with its neighbor [[Russia]]. The name of the country literally means "White Russia" in the Russian language. ==Regions== The regions (oblasts) of Belarus provide no real guidance for a tourist. These divisions are of purely administrative nature, were created less than a century ago and have very little to do with historical, cultural or ethnographic matters. {{Regionlist | regionmap=Belarus provinces.png | regionmapsize=450px | regionmaptext=Regions of Belarus | region1name=[[Brest Oblast]] | region1color=#b383b3 | region1description= | region2name=[[Gomel Oblast]] | region2color=#d56d76 | region2description= | region3name=[[Grodno Oblast]] | region3color=#71b37b | region3description= | region4name=[[Mogilev Oblast]] | region4color=#d5dc76 | region4description= | region5name=[[Minsk Oblast]] | region5color=#d09440 | region5description= The main entry point for the traveller. Home to the capital, [[Minsk]]. | region6name=[[Vitebsk Oblast]] | region6color=#8a84a3 | region6description= }} {{mapframe|width=470|height=470}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#b383b3|title=[[Brest Oblast]]|wikidata=Q173822}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#d56d76|title=[[Gomel Oblast]]|wikidata=Q188732}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#71b37b|title=[[Grodno Oblast]]|wikidata=Q191061}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#d5dc76|title=[[Mogilev Oblast]]|wikidata=Q189822}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#d09440|title=[[Minsk Oblast]]|wikidata=Q192959}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#8a84a3|title=[[Vitebsk Oblast]]|wikidata=Q185700}} ==Cities== * {{marker |type=city |name=[[Minsk]] |lat=53.9 |long=27.566667|wikidata=Q2280 }} ([[Belarusian phrasebook|Belarusian Cyrillic]]: Мінск) &mdash; the Belarusian capital and largest city, with over 2 million inhabitants. * {{marker |type=city |name=[[Brest (Belarus)|Brest]] |lat=52.0976214 |long=23.7340503|wikidata=Q140147 }} (Брэст) &mdash; regional capital on the [[Poland|Polish]] border with impressive architectural sights. * {{marker |type=city |name=[[Polotsk]] |lat=55.4831573 |long=28.7990619|wikidata=Q200797 }} (По́лацк, ''Polack'') &mdash; the oldest Belarusian city, notable for interesting buildings. * {{marker |type=city |name=[[Gomel]] |lat=52.4411761 |long=30.9878461|wikidata=Q2678 }} (Гомель, ''Homieĺ'') &mdash; the second largest city in Belarus; located in the east. * {{marker |type=city |name=[[Pinsk]] |lat=52.116667 |long=26.1|wikidata=Q204150 }} (Пінск) &mdash; informally known as the capital of Belarusian Polesie (Pinsk, or Pripyat, Marshes). * {{marker |type=city |name=[[Grodno]] |lat=53.6693538 |long=23.8131306|wikidata=Q181376 }} (Гродна, ''Hrodna'') &mdash; the last capital city of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (18th cent.) with rich history and well-preserved architecture. * {{marker |type=city |name=[[Mogilev]] |lat=53.9007159 |long=30.3313598|wikidata=Q154835 }} (Магілёў, ''Mahilioŭ'') &mdash; third largest city in Belarus. * {{marker |type=city |name=[[Nesvizh]] |lat=53.2226038 |long=26.6766138|wikidata=Q201230 }} (Нясві́ж, ''Niasviž'') &mdash; with a [[UNESCO]] listed castle. * {{marker |type=city |name=[[Vitebsk]] |lat=55.1848061 |long=30.201622|wikidata=Q102217 }} (Ві́цебск, ''Viciebsk'') &mdash; the city of Marc Chagall. ==Other destinations== * {{marker |type=vicinity |name=[[Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park]] |lat=52.7228852 |long=23.6555674|wikidata=Q13469680 }} (Нацыянальны парк Белавежская пушча, ''Natsyyanal’ny park Byelavyezhskaya pushcha'') &mdash; on the border with [[Poland]], this primeval forest is a {{UNESCO}} * {{marker |type=vicinity |name=[[Mir|Mir Castle Complex]] |lat=53.451239 |long=26.473|wikidata=Q922668 }} (Мірскі замак, ''Mirski zamak'') &mdash; another {{UNESCO}} {{clear}} ==Understand== {{quickbar|location=Belarus in its region.svg}} [[File:Miensk - Plac Niezaležnaści.jpg|thumb|300px|Independence Square in [[Minsk]]]] ===History=== {{see also|Russian Empire|Soviet Union|World War II in Europe|Holocaust remembrance}} ====Early history==== The earliest precursors of what now is known as Belarusians were Slavonic and Baltic tribes inhabiting the contemporary territory of Belarus. The first Belarusian city mentioned in historical writings was [[Polotsk|Polack]]. The Principality of Polack produced the earliest known Belarusian literature, architecture and art. ====Grand Duchy of Lithuania==== Belarus remained free from the Mongol invasion, which badly affected other east Slavonic peoples. Instead, in the 13th century, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania started forming in the western parts of contemporary Belarus. The first capital city of the Duchy was Navahrudak. Its rulers attracted the principalities of [[Polotsk|Polack]], [[Vitebsk|Viciebsk]], [[Smolensk]] and others to defend together against invasions of the Crimean Tatars, Mongols and Teutonic knights. The Polish Kingdom became the main ally of the Duchy. In 1323, [[Vilnius]] became the capital city. Ruthenian, the language of Belarusians and Ukrainians of that time, was the main literary and official language of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania until Polish political and cultural influence prevailed in 17th-18th centuries. Many literary works were composed in Ruthenian, as well as the Statutes of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania; some of the greatest European legislative texts. They evidence a broadly secular, tolerant and plural society. The Duchy provided asylum for many ostracized people from neighbouring countries, for example, Old Believers from Russia. Tatars imprisoned during wars were allowed to settle down together and they produced fascinating translations, known as Al-Kitabs, of sacred texts into Ruthenian, but in Arabic script. From those translations, we know what the spoken Ruthenian of those days sounded like; it had all the main features of the contemporary spoken Belarusian. The Grand Duchy of [[Moscow]], the predecessor of [[Russia]], was the main threat to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania since the 15th century. This drew the latter into the ever-closer union with the Polish Kingdom. This culminated in the Union of [[Lublin]], which produced the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, incl. the whole contemporary Belarus, as an autonomous, but not leading participant. As Russian tsars were becoming more powerful, they pursued increasingly more their expansionist politics. The 17th century was especially devastating for Belarus; the war of 1654-1667 stands out among many others. During that war, over half of the Belarusian population were killed, died from hunger, taken to Russia or sold to slavery to Persia (now [[Iran]]). That war profoundly changed the land and people; it was a demographic, economic and cultural catastrophe. More wars followed until, at the end of the 18th century, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was divided between Russia, Prussia and Austro-Hungarian Empire. [[Grodno|Hrodna]] was the last capital city of the Commonwealth in 1793–95. ====Russian Empire==== In 1795, the whole territory of contemporary Belarus became part of the [[Russian Empire]]. The new country was by far less tolerant than the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The state machine promoted the idea of Belarusians, alongside with Ukrainians, being a constituent part of the grand Russian nation. For the first time, Jews were not free to live where they wished; they had to pay twice as much in taxes as Christians. After the 1864 appraising, no Belarusians were allowed to take posts of responsibility in the state administration. By the end of the 19th century, three-quarters of peasants spoke Belarusian and identified themselves as Belarusian. Fewer than 15% of the urban population spoke Belarusian which reflected the mass Polish and Russian assimilation, as well as the population move from the Russian to Belarusian towns. Interestingly, over half of the population of Belarusian cities and towns of that time were Jews. With the liberalisation of life in the Russian Empire at the beginning of the 20th century, Belarusians seized the opportunity to establish their first national party, newspapers and publishing houses. In the first place, they appeared multi-ethnic Vilnius, which at that time was the main center of the Belarusian cultural life; also, in [[Saint Petersburg|Petersburg]], the capital of the Russian Empire, and Minsk. ====First independence and USSR==== During the [[World War I|First World War]] and after the 1917 revolution, Russian political parties refused to contemplate an independent state for Belarusians. This changed in 1918 when the Germans occupied part of Belarus. Belarusian parties and organizations proclaimed the independent Belarusian Democratic Republic in Minsk on 25 March 1918. The republic was recognized by only a few governments. This forced the Russian Bolsheviks to allow the formation of another Belarusian republic – the Soviet Socialist one, which was a founding member of the [[Soviet Union]] and the United Nations. It became independent as the Republic of Belarus in 1991. In the Soviet Union, Belarus gained a lot and lost a lot too. On the one hand, it developed economically: there were Belarusian schools, and Belarusian books were published widely. On the other hand, the Belarusian identity was partially suppressed and belittled. For example, no higher education in Belarusian was allowed. The Stalin terror was another catastrophe for Belarus. Between 600,000 and 1,400,000 Belarusians were killed in Belarus or sent to [[Siberia]]. In the political purges of the 1920-30s, Belarus lost 80% of its professional literary writers. Of 139 PhD students in 1934, only six survived. The Stalin terror virtually destroyed Belarusian science and arts. ====Second World War==== The [[World War II in Europe|Second World War]] for Belarusians started in 1939 when Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union invaded Poland. Part of the Belarusian ethnic territories had been incorporated into the Polish state since 1920; now, the western and eastern parts of Belarus were brought together as part of the Soviet Union. In 1941 Germany invaded its erstwhile ally, the Soviet Union. Belarus was an area of major battles, a widespread partisan movement and great suffering. Belarus was the hardest-hit Soviet republic in the war. About 30% of the population died, including in over 200 concentration camps; 70% of towns and cities were partly or totally destroyed. The population of Belarus did not regain its pre-war level until 1971. The Jewish population of Belarus never recovered after the [[Holocaust remembrance|Holocaust]]. ====Independence==== On 27 July 1990, the Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic parliament declared the country's sovereignty, but without breaking away from the already collapsing Soviet Union. In December 1991, the heads of Belarus, [[Ukraine]] and [[Russia]] – the founding members of the [[USSR]] – formally dissolved the Soviet Union in [[Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park|Bielaviežskaja Pušča]]. Since then, the Belarusian government has been sticking to the politics of being Russia's closest ally while maintaining and strengthening its independence. ===Geography=== With 9.5 million inhabitants, Belarus is a middle-size European country covering a total area of 207,600 km²: slightly smaller than the [[United Kingdom]], five times larger than the [[Netherlands]] and [[Switzerland]]. The maximum distance from west to east is 560 km, while 650 km is the maximum distance from north to south. The country has over 11,000 lakes and 91,000 km of rivers, with significant areas of marshland. There are five major rivers in Belarus: Nioman, Dniepr, Sož, Biarezina and Prypiać. The latter flows towards the site of the former nuclear complex of [[Chernobyl]] ([[Ukraine]]), the scene of the nuclear catastrophe in 1986. About 40% of the country's landscape is covered by forests. Most of the country is flat and has vast areas of rolling countryside, but the highest point is Dziaržynskaja Hara at 334 m. ===Holidays=== The following festivals are national holidays: *'''New Year Day''' (''Новы год'') - '''1 January''' is a public holiday and the most important celebration for the majority of Belarusians, with celebrations taking place throughout the night. *'''Christmas''' (''Ражджаство'') - '''7 January''' - Orthodox Christians in Belarus celebrate Christmas according to the Julian calendar. *'''Woman's Day''' (''Дзень жанчын'') - '''8 March''' - a much-loved celebration going back to the early years of the Soviet Union. *'''Workers' Festival''' (''Свята працы'') - '''1 May''' - this used to be one of the most important Soviet celebrations; its importance has significantly diminished in contemporary Belarus. *'''Victory Day''' (''Дзень Перамогі'') - '''9 May''' - the victory of the Soviet Union in the World War II is one of the cornerstones of the contemporary Belarusian state ideology; various festivities take place throughout the country. *'''Radaǔnica''' (''Радаўніца'') - a festival of commemorating the predecessors taking place on the '''9th day after Easter''' according to the Julian calendar. Many people will visit cemeteries. *'''Independence Day''' (''Дзень Незалежнасці'') - '''3 July''' - initially, this day commemorated the liberation of Minsk from the occupation in the World War II in 1944. Eventually, it was given a new meaning underlying the importance of the war in the foundational myth of Belarusian independence. A military parade takes place in central Minsk and other festivities - throughout the country. *'''October Revolution Day''' (''Дзень Кастрычніцкай рэвалюцыі'') - '''7 November''' - Belarus remains the only country in the world celebrating the anniversary of Russian Revolution (1917) as a national holiday. *'''Christmas''' (''Божае нараджэнне'') - '''25 December''' - though Catholics are a religious minority in Belarus, Christmas according to the Gregorian calendar is a national holiday and widely celebrated by non-Catholics too. ==Get in== [[File:Visa policy of Belarus.png|thumb|375px|Visa free access for all entires for citizens of countries marked in green. Visa free entry for entry through Minsk Airport only for countries marked in ochre]] [[File:Праабражэнская царква.JPG|300px|thumb|Church of the Transfiguration, Rakaŭ]] ===Entry requirements=== ====Visa-free==== Citizens of the following countries do not need a visa: [[Armenia]], [[Azerbaijan]], [[Brazil]], [[China]], [[Cuba]], [[Ecuador]], [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], [[Hong Kong]]. [[Israel]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Macau]], [[Moldova]], [[Mongolia]], [[Montenegro]], [[North Macedonia]], [[Qatar]], [[Russia]], [[Serbia]], [[Tajikistan]], [[Turkey]], [[Ukraine]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Venezuela]]. In case of any change, consult the [http://mfa.gov.by/en/visa/ up-to-date list of visa-exempt countries]. Citizens of 74 countries ([https://mfa.gov.by/en/visa/freemove/airport/ see list]) do not need a visa for stays in Belarus of up to 30 days, subject to a limit of 90 days per calendar year, provided they meet the following requirements: * they enter and they leave the country via flights to and from [[Minsk]] National Airport * they have medical insurance valid in Belarus. You will be asked to show its print copy by the border control officer. Unlike for the mandatory registration, this document does not have to be translated into Belarusian or Russian; one in English (and, possibly, other languages) will be sufficient. Alternatively, insurance can be purchased from a kiosk on the left hand side before passport control for €1/day (bring euros or dollars with you to purchase) * they are not flying directly from or to a city in [[Russia]] * they have cash or proof of funds of at least €25 per day of stay (not enforced for those from developed countries). Visa-free entry is not granted to holders of diplomatic, service or special passports and to those flying to Minsk from Russia or flying from Minsk to Russia. These flights are considered domestic because of the absence of border control between Belarus and Russia. Citizens of Vietnam, Haiti, Gambia, Honduras, India, Lebanon, Namibia and Samoa must also have a valid multi-entry visa to one of the EU countries or to the Schengen Area. They also have to produce a stamp that they used this visa to enter the EU, as well as return flight tickets from Minsk before the visa-free period expires. Arrival and departure days are each considered as full days, that is if you entered the passport control at 23:59, this day will be counted as a full day. Foreigners can also travel visa-free for 15 days to visa-free zones in the [[Brest (Belarus)|Brest]] and [[Grodno]] regions, provided they obtained a permission from a travel agency. [http://www.belarus.by/en/press-center/press-release/visa-free-travel-time-up-to-ten-days-in-parts-of-brest-oblast-grodno-oblast-as-from-1-january_i_71906.html See this page] for details. Foreigners can also travel visa-free for 3 days to [[Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park]] in western Belarus. To do this, you should "book tourism services" in advance and fill in a [http://bezvizy.npbp.by/en/ online form], after which a simplified visa will be sent to you by e-mail. Bring a printout of the visa and a passport and enter the Park from Poland through the Pererov-Belovezha border checkpoint. =====Mandatory registration===== If your stay is longer than ten days, you must register with the local Migration and Citizenship Department (Belarusian - Дэпартамент па міграцыі і грамадзянстве; Russian - Департамент по гражданству и миграции) within five business days. If you are staying in a hotel, this will be arranged by the hotel. A card, evidence of your registration, must be held until you leave the country. The mandatory registration can be done online for free. The exception is those who arrived in Belarus from Russia (due to the lack of immigration control between the two countries). Please see a [http://www.tio.by/info/articles/registratsiya_inostrannykh_grazhdan_v_belarusi_poshagovaya_instruktsiya/ step-by-step instruction in Russian] or [https://sites.google.com/view/mandatory-reg-belarus/home in English]. Alternatively, the registration can be done on the same [https://portal.gov.by portal] by the Belarusian resident hosting a foreign visitor. To extend the registration, foreign citizens must visit the local Migration and Citizenship Department in person. Visitors who arrived from Russia or who did not complete the mandatory registration online should do it the local Migration and Citizenship Department in person. You will be required to fill an application form (see [http://www.mvd.gov.by/main.aspx?guid=3021 Заявление о регистрации иностранного гражданина (лица без гражданства)] (a copy can be obtained from the Department office as well); present your passport or other document used for entering Belarus, a copy of the medical insurance and the payment receipt. A medical insurance document required for mandatory registration (unless the registration is completed online) must be in Belarusian or Russian, or translated into one of those languages by a licenced translator. This makes purchasing local medical insurance a simpler and cheaper option if your trip is short. The insurance can also be arranged at any office of Belgosstrakh, a state insurance company. The registration fee is BYN27 (since January 2020). Payment can be arranged via ЕРИП self-service kiosks in shops, Metro stations and many other venues. Any branch of the state-owned Belarusbank will be able to assist with this payment too. It is worth using the bank assistance as the process is not straightforward. Foreign bank cards are not be accepted for these payments. It is common to visit the Migration and Citizenship Department office to collect the application form and bank details for fee payment first; then arrange the payment and, if necessary, insurance and return to the office to complete registration. Allow several hours for all the procedures. ====Visa==== {{infobox|Steps to get a visa if you need one|E-mail a travel agency a booking application, in which you should specify the period you are going to stay (and which hotel will be booked for you or your group). In this application note the names of tourists, their dates of birth, and their passport numbers. # The agency books a hotel for you for these days. After that, they send you the confirmation with a bill for you to settle (you can also pay the bill in cash on arrival). # After you have settled the bill the agency sends an invitation and a copy of the tourist services contract to the Embassy of the Republic of Belarus in your country. # In the embassy you fill in the form, pay the fee and obtain a visa in up to 48 hr. # If there is no Belarusian embassy in your country, you can also obtain a tourist visa at Minsk National Airport on arrival. The procedure might take anywhere from ten minutes to more than an hour and a half. Documents need to be submitted in advance. # After having obtained a short-term visa (valid for 30-90 days, depending on your country of origin, and cannot be extended) you arrive in Belarus (e.g. in Minsk) and check in the hotel that has been booked for you. # You are registered in the hotel for the whole period of your stay there automatically. # If you want to rent a private apartment after this, you should register with the local Migration and Citizenship Department OGIM (you can learn details in your travel agency). It would take some time and costs US$15.}} =====VOA at Minsk National Airport===== A Belarusian '''visa on arrival''' can be obtained at Minsk National Airport ({{IATA|MSQ}}) by nationals of countries with no consular offices of the Republic of Belarus for €90 or for €180 for citizens of countries with a Belarusian consulate. Standard documents including a letter of invitation have to be provided in advance. See [http://mfa.gov.by/en/visa/airport/ Particulars of issuance of entry visas at the «National Airport Minsk»]. =====Visa from a Belarusian Embassy===== You can apply for a visa at a Belarusian Consulate or Embassy. The list can be found on the [http://mfa.gov.by/en/ Foreign Affairs Ministry website]. Visas can be valid for one, two, three, or unlimited entries. They are to be used within the period indicated therein. A visa will take a full page of your passport so make sure you have at least one page free. =====Visa fees and processing times===== Tourist visa fees are approximately €60 for all categories of visa, for processing in 5 business days, or double the price for a 2 business day turnaround. Fees change so check with your local embassy for the current costs. Japanese and Serbian passport holders are exempted from visa fees. =====Documents required===== In order to get a visa you will also need a passport and an invitation, other papers depending on the type of visa you apply for. There is a compulsory state '''medical insurance''' for visitors to Belarus which you should purchase, if you do not have a policy valid also for Belarus. It is preferable to buy this from a Belarusian company, and its costs US$1 per day of stay. To get a Belarusian '''business visa''' a foreigner has to present an invitation of any Belarusian legal entity officially registered in the Republic of Belarus. The invitation is to be written on letterhead paper and should contain name, personal and passport details as well as purpose and duration of visit. The invitation is to be signed and bear official seal of the inviting organization. Embassies or consulates (with the exception of Consular office at the National airport) can often accept invitations received by fax. Multiple business visa is obtainable against payment of US$300 from Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Consular department upon presentation of all required documents (contact phone + 375 17 222 26 61). To get a '''short-term visa for private purposes''' (visiting Belarusian relatives, friends, other private matters) with a validity of 30 days, maximum for 1-, 2- or multiple entries for citizens of the EU as well as nationals of several other countries, such as Australia, Andorra, Argentina, Bahrain, Brazil, Canada, Croatia, Chile, Iceland, Israel, Norway, Swiss Confederation, Republic of Korea, New Zealand, Uruguay, Republic of South Africa and Japan, '''no visa support documents shall be required''' (letter of invitation etc. documents). Short term visas are available from Minsk airport, consulates and embassies. To get a '''visa for private purposes''' a foreigner who is planning to stay in the country for more than 30 days has to present the invitation issued for a Belarusian resident by his citizenship and migration office. The original invitation should be handed over to the embassy/consulate or Consular office at the National airport in this case, any fax or photocopy is excluded. Multiple private visa is issued upon presentation of the original invitation to foreigners, visiting their close relatives. Very often Belarusian consulates grant private visas to the nationals of migration secure countries without any invitation papers. =====Difficulties when applying for a visa by mail===== Applying for a Visa for Belarus can be a very customer unfriendly experience. If you cannot apply for a visa in person, you should use the help of a Visa Processing Agency even though it will involve additional fees. It is common that someone follows all application protocols for getting a visa but still gets denied due to a small technical error, such as a problem with the form of money order or a slight error in a filling out a form. Communication with the embassies/consulates in Kensington (London, United Kingdom), Vilnius (Lithuania), Moscow (Russia) can be poor especially by e-mail, post and via telephone. In addition, there have been reports of e-mail queries going unanswered and express Visa applications not being processed in the 48 hour period. They may call you with an update on an application but the communication can be poor or unclear with the caller not identifying themselves. =====Extensions of visas and visa-free stays===== In case of emergency such as hospitalization, it is possible to extend a visa or the visa-free stay upon the request to a local Migration office. An exit visa should be issued and a traveler will be allowed to leave the country through any border checkpoint by road, railway, or air. If needed, private or business visas can be extended up to 90 days by the Minsk city citizenship and migration office (contact phone + 375 17 231-3809) or Regional citizenship and migration office in Hrodna, Brest, Minsk, Mahilyou, Homel upon presentation of all the required documents. =====Expired visas and required exit permits===== If you have an expired visa, an exit permit will be required to leave the country. They are issued by Minsk city passport and visa office or Regional passport and visa offices in Hrodna, Brest, Minsk, Mogilev, Homel. ===By plane=== {{cautionbox|Due to the closure of Belarusian airspace, all fights to/from Belarus is cancelled until further notice. On 24 May 2021, a Ryanair plane flying on an intra-Schengen Area flight from Greece to Lithuania was diverted to Minsk while flying in Belarusian airspace where a Belarusian opposition activist was arrested when landing in Minsk. In response to this incident, the EU has ''banned'' all Belarusian-operated airlines from using EU airspace and has also banned all EU airlines from operating in Belarusian airspace. It is no longer possible to fly to Belarus via the EU, or from the UK due to the routes going through EU airspace as well as due to the ban from EU-based airlines from entering into Belarus. Your only options to travel to Belarus are via the Middle East, Turkey, or Russia (except via Kaliningrad which flies over EU Airspace) although be warned about the process for transiting via Russia which might be a problem. People flying to Belarus via a transfer at a Russian airport must get a Russian [http://www.kdavia.eu/article/34 transit visa], which, generally, must be obtained in your country of citizenship or residence. Flights to Belarus use the domestic terminal at Russian airports and you therefore must pass through Russian customs and transfer to the domestic terminal. If you do not have a transit visa and are lucky, you can expect many hours of bureaucratic delay or else, in many cases, be forced to find another flight without leaving the international terminal. Therefore, direct flights to Belarus from Middle Eastern airports, including Turkey are '''highly recommended''' if you do not have a Russian visa.}} [http://www.airport.by/ Minsk National Airport], approximately 40 km from Minsk, connects the Belarus's capital with a number of destinations. Airlines that fly to Minsk includes Aeroflot, Etihad Airways, Turkish Airlines, Ural Airlines, and Uzbekistan Airways. The only national airline, [https://en.belavia.by/ Belavia] offers competitively-priced direct flights. Flights to/from Vilnius costs as low as €40 and little advance purchase is required. ===By train=== ====Timetables==== For timetable and tickets, see the [https://pass.rw.by/en/ Belarusian Railway] website and its BC. My Train app. Timetable is also available at: [http://reiseauskunft.bahn.de/bin/query.exe/en Deutsche Bahn (DB)], [http://rozklad-pkp.pl/en Polish trains PKP (English)], [http://www.poezda.net/en/ Commonwealth of independent states (CIS) trains], [http://www.ldz.lv/ Latvian trains 1], [http://www.pv.lv/ Latvian trains 2], [http://www.litrail.lt/ Lithuanian train timetables], [http://www.1188.lv/ Trains and bus timetables in Baltic countries] or [http://www.edel.ee/ Estonian train timetable]. ====From Poland==== [[File:Пограничный железнодорожный пост Брест.jpg|thumb|300px|Border post in Brest as seen from a train window]] Entry/exit points along the Poland/Belarus border include: *[[Kuźnica Białostocka]]/[[Hrodna]] *[[Terespol]]/[[Brest (Belarus)|Brest]] *[[Czeremcha]]/[[Wysokolitowsk]] You can take a local train between the two corresponding border towns. ====From Lithuania==== The [[Vilnius]]<->[[Minsk]] takes 2½ hr. You can buy the ticket [http://poezd.rw.by/?lang=en online]. Don't forget to enable the '''electronic registration''', otherwise you'd still have to visit the ticket booth to acquire the ticket itself (if traveling from Vilnius, this may even not be possible!). Try not to book the trains that go to Russia since they are slower and don't always have the electronic registration option. ====From Estonia and Latvia==== There is no direct train from Estonia, but you can take the Tallinn-Tartu-Valga/Valka line (Valga/Valka is city at the Estonian/Latvian border). There are a few trains that come from Riga. ====Customs controls on the train==== {{cautionbox|If you are simply passing through Belarus, even if your train makes no stops, you must obtain a transit visa in advance. The American embassy warns that many customs agents have threatened persons lacking a transit visa with jail or extorted "fines". Such threats are fake. Do not give any money to border agents, as they cannot give you a transit visa or charge fees; they may only refuse entry to you. If you do pay and are allowed entry without a visa in your passport, contact your embassy immediately, as trying to exit ''will'' lead to fines and jail.}} Passport controls happen in the train itself. When you ''travel to'' Belarus, they will typically happen already before the train leaves the station in Poland. Customs controls happen in a room in the Belarus train station. You are most likely to have a short chat with a customs officer. You will encounter the usual arrangement of the green (nothing to declare) and red (something to declare) lanes and random checks of suspicious looking people in the green lane, as everyone is presumed to smuggle. In practice, the rules are fairly standard - declare the expensive goods, and you can import or export a small quantity of alcohol, cigarettes, computer equipment for personal use. However, the formal content of the customs form asks whether you are carrying any ''publications''. So if you have, e.g. a foreign passport, are carrying ''do-it-yourself-colour-revolution'' materials and you have that subversive look about you, then you will probably be giving the customs people a ''legal'' reason to detain you and/or deport you. '''Warning: the customs room in the train station''' where you exit Belarus '''may be difficult to find''' (especially if you walk around the station rather casually and your Cyrillic is weak) and '''it closes a long time before the train leaves; if you arrive only 10 minutes before the train leaves, you will be refused customs control and access to the train'''. Customs may also be carried out at the border while on the train. It adds over an hour to the trip, but other than that, the officials are efficient and friendly. In [[Brest (Belarus)|Brest]], you can safely board the train to [[Poland]] directly without passing the customs (they will be performed at the border). ===By car=== [[File:Terespol Border Queue.JPG|thumb|Trucks at the Polish-Belarusian border]] At the [[Terespol]]/[[Brest (Belarus)|Brest]] crossing, there are about six different controls. The Polish side seems to work quite slowly. Being on the outer border of the European Union, they check for stolen cars and wanted criminals. After crossing the bridge over river Bug and getting on the Belarusian side, one has to show passports and gets a piece of paper with the car's registration mark on it. Then one goes to either green or red channel depending on whether a customs control is needed. In the green channel one has to complete two checks, the completion of each check is recorded on the paper received on entering the Belarusian side. First passport, visa, and migration card checks are done by an officer who comes towards your car. They also check medical insurance and it is quite likely you will be forced to purchase the state compulsory medical insurance at the border for €1 per day of stay. Second is the transport/car check, for which one needs to go to a special window towards the end of the customs area. You will be required to produce a "green card" (proof of insurance) valid for Belarus, or will have to purchase car insurance at the border for €1 per day of stay. You will also get another piece of paper with your car registration mark. You will need to show this one upon leaving Belarus. With the stamped paper, one can go forward towards the last barrier. The officer there just takes the paper, checks that you have completed the controls, and lets you into Belarus. It would be nice to believe that there's a Geiger counter to check for stuff which is radioactive from the Chernobyl accident, but it's unclear if this is used in practice - it's not done in any obvious way. On leaving Belarus, one has to pay a special "environmental" tax before being allowed to enter the border control area. It costs €1, and in Brest is sold in a large building just before the border on the right. ===By bus=== Taking a bus from any border of the country of Belarus is easy. From [[Tallinn]], [[Estonia]], there are [https://www.tpilet.ee/en/timetable/tallinn/minsk-central-coach-station direct buses to Minsk]. From Baltic countries: [https://www.busbud.com/en/bus-company/olimp-latvija Olimp], [http://www.nordeka.lv/public/index_en.html Nordeka], [http://www.eurolines.ee/index.php?id=&lang=en Eurolines], [http://www.ecolines.net/index.php?s=83 Ecolines]. Taking the bus from [[Vilnius]] to Minsk takes 4 hr and is a fairly comfortable ride, as long as you stick to western international carriers such as [[Eurolines]]. From [[Kaunas]] you may travel to Minsk by Kaunas-based Kautra company. It's advisable and cheaper to book tickets in advance by internet [http://www.autobusubilietai.lt/index.php?cl=planning&lang=1 here]. Journey takes about 5.5 hr. Buy your ticket in advance. Before beginning travel to Belarus remember to check that all your papers are in order meaning you have valid visa and Belarus state travel insurance for your trip. For example, quick, easy and comfortable way to begin trip is to begin trip from one of the Baltic cities that have Belarussian embassy or consulate. ===By boat=== Belarus shares many rivers with its neighbouring countries, so it's no big surprise that in Belarus each major city has a riverport and possibilities for river cruises. The easiest way to check departure times, routes and availability is to call '''[http://belorusskoe-rechnoe-parohodstvo.belorussia.su/ Belarussian River Steamship Company]''' and/or [http://eng.belarustourism.by/catalog/link_912_332_221.html '''Belarusian tourist companies''']. It is recommended to make cruise inquiries by phone. If you cannot reach one number it is good to call other numbers that company has (phone numbers and e-mail addresses can frequently change in Belarus). Belarusian border crossing cruises are such as from Belarus, Polotsk into Latvia's Daugavpilis and Poland's Augustow channel. Augustow channel cruises departure from Belarusian city called Grodno and the route is via Neman river. ====By canoe==== Kayak paddling, rowing and canoeing are popular hobbies in Belarus. In some cases with special pre-planning and preparations with the authorities and tourist agents one can cross the border also by canoeing. ===On foot=== [http://wikimapia.org/6535272/Pererov-BY-Belavezha-PL-International-border-crossing-point Pererov-Bialowieza.]/[[Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park]] is the only border crossing for hikers and cyclists. If you're at one of the double town crossings, e.g. * [[Kuźnica-Białostocka]]/[[Hrodna]] * [[Terespol]]/[[Brest (Belarus)|Brest]] there may be ''some'' places where you can cross by foot - e.g. because you're on the last day of your Belarus visa and you want to be sure not to overstay - but more likely you'll have to befriend some people in a car who will ''adopt'' you for a few hours and will (implicitly) pretend that you're travelling with them. The border guards have no problem with this. Remember that the people in the car are taking a risk as well as you - as far as they know you might be a National Endowment for Democracy agent who will be discovered by the Belarus border guard and get ''them'' into trouble. So if they are Belarusians and they ask for a fee of US$5 consider it fair. See the section ''By car'' above for what happens in your adopted car. ==Get around== [[File:Orientational sign post orbital roads of Babrujsk, Belarus.JPG|300px|thumb|Getting around [[Bobruisk]] in Belarus]] Belarus is not a large country, and a traveller can reach from one side of its border to the other in less than a day. ===By car=== Travelling by car will get you far, since the infrastructure in Belarus was well developed after World War II. Petrol (gasoline) is relatively cheap by European standards; 1 litre costs 1.37 BYR (July 2018), with the price fixed by the government at all fuel stations on a daily basis. You can rent cars in Minsk at the airport or city from the major international rental chains or smaller local companies. Major motorways are toll roads in Belarus. Before the travel, check [https://beltoll.by/en/map the list of toll roads]. There are no toll stations. [http://beltoll.by/index.php/en/beltoll-system/five-steps The toll for use of Belarusian roads within the BelToll system can be paid on the basis of a Pre-Paid Contract or a Post-Pay Contract]. There are many taxi companies. '''Yandex Taxi''', which can be accessed via its mobile app or the Uber mobile app, is the most popular and offers good prices if booked via the app. ===By train=== Travelling by train around the country will get you to a lot of desired destinations relatively cheap and fast. Timetables for all means of transport can be found [http://rasp.yandex.by/?ncrnd=2381 here] and for trains of course on the site of the [http://www.rw.by Belarusian railway]. Also, you will get a chance to capture a glimpse of Belarusian nature, as the forests and plains often start right on the edges of the cities. The country is mostly flat. Train tickets can be bought in advance (usually 60 days in advance) on the [http://www.rw.by Belarusian railway] Web site. If your ticket includes an e-registration, you can print your ticket and directly board the train. If your ticket does not include the e-registration, you must first exchange it for another ticket at the station counter. ===By bus=== Inter-city buses are cheap, relatively comfortable and relatively punctual but may be more expensive and less comfortable than trains. Bus schedules can be found [http://rasp.yandex.by/?ncrnd=2381 online here] and [http://ticketbus.by/ here]. Note that some buses sell out, so it is better book the tickets in advance. They can be purchased in bus stations. ===By minibus=== Little minibuses (known as a маршрутка, marshrutka), typically painted yellow, are generally cheaper than buses. Seats on inter-city ones can be reserved by phone or by walking up and paying cash. ==Talk== :''See also: [[Belarusian phrasebook]], [[Russian phrasebook]]'' '''[[Belarusian phrasebook|Belarusian]]''' and '''[[Russian phrasebook|Russian]]''' are the two official languages. Both languages are part of the Slavic language family and are closely related, and there are many similarities between the two languages. '''[[Russian phrasebook|Russian]]''', in general, is more widely spoken by the population. According to the 2019 census, 54.1% of Belarusian residents considered Belarusian to be their native language and 26% normally speak it at home. German was taught in school. Many people will know a few German words. [[Polish]] is spoken in the western parts, especially around [[Grodno]]. But most local Poles use their own dialect with Belarusian as the base and with only some Polish words and sounds. Although English is widely taught throughout the country, very little of it is spoken, even in the capital city – you will require a good knowledge of Russian and/or Belarusian. ==See== [[File:Цитадель 4.jpg|300px|thumb|[[Brest (Belarus)|Brest]] fortress]] The appeal of Belarus are little known, but the off the beaten track character of this unfamiliar country is exactly what makes it special to the people that visit. Much of the historic heritage was lost to World War II violence or to post-war communist planning, but there's more to see than one might expect at first glance. Take '''[[Minsk]]''', the country's surprisingly modern and distinctively Eastern European capital, bustling with nightclubs and modern restaurants but simultaneously a monument of Communist architecture and city development, as it had to be completely reconstructed after the war. It's home to the fine '''Belarus State Museum''', '''Independence Square''' (where democratic protests make world news every so many years) and the former '''KGB Headquarters''' but also the humbling '''Zaslavsky Jewish Monument'''. Far more western is the border city of '''[[Brest (Belarus)|Brest]]''', where you'll find the 19th-century '''Brest Fortress''', the site of a long and severe Operation Barbarossa battle and a monument of the Soviet resistance against the Germans. There are four World Heritage Sites, although one, the '''Struve Geodetic Arc''' which provided the basis for the first meridian measurement, offers little more than an inscription to see. Of more interest for visitors are the late medieval '''[[Mir|Mir Castle Complex]]''' and '''[[Nesvizh|Nesvizh Castle]]'''. They are the best of the country's castles, but a few more can be found if you're interested. For a glance of 19th-century life, visit the '''Dudutki Open Air Museum'''. Situated near the sleepy, dusty village of Dudutki, this place brings traditional crafts such as carpentry, pottery, handicraft-making and baking to life in old-style wood-and-hay houses. The fourth World Heritage Site is a natural one. The primeval '''Białowieża Forest''' covers part of Belarus and Poland, with the Belarus side known as [[Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park]]. Few foreign visitors make it there, but the park is home to European bison, goose and other wildlife, and there's a small museum. Other good picks for a natural experience are the '''Pripyat Reserve''' and the '''[[Braslau Lakes]]'''. There are four [[national parks of Belarus|national parks in Belarus]]. ==Do== * '''Watch football:''' 16 teams play in the Belarusian Premier League, with four based in Minsk. The national team play at Dinamo Stadium in Minsk city centre, which is also the home ground of FC Minsk. The playing season is April-Nov. The Premier League gained attention in 2020 when it continued through the Covid pandemic, so it attracted TV spectators and betting from a global audience whose local games were halted. === Music festivals === * [https://lidbeer.by/ Lidbeer] * [https://rock.bobrov.by/ Rock za Bobrov] * [https://www.facebook.com/events/122650105843042 SPRAVA] * [https://vivabraslav.by/en/ Viva Braslav] ==Buy== ===Money=== {{exchange rates | currency=New Belarusian ruble | currencyCodeAfter=&nbsp;rubles | date=January 2022 | USD=2.6 | EUR=2.9 | GBP=3.5 | RUB100 = 3.4 rubles | source=[https://www.xe.com/currency/byn-belarusian-ruble XE.com] }} The national currency is the '''New Belarusian Ruble''', denoted as ''p'' (ISO code: '''BYN'''), also known as the "third ruble". The first post-Soviet ruble is debased by 1000 and basically worthless. The second (marked with 2000) is still exchangeable. Exchange rates fluctuate. Check particularly the "spread", i.e. the difference between "buy" and "sell" for foreign currency. Within Belarus, you can buy rubles (but seldom western currencies) from ATMs using western credit or debit cards. You can also change US dollars and euros into rubles and vice versa at exchange kiosks in Minsk airport, main railway stations and big city centres. Convert leftover cash before you leave, as changing rubles outside Belarus will be difficult and poor value, except in the bordering post-Soviet countries of Lithuania, Latvia and Moldova. Exchange kiosks will not exchange notes that are damaged or marked, or may charge extra commission for doing so. Most larger supermarkets, stores and hotels have credit card terminals, but smaller shops often do not. Visa and MasterCard are accepted, but American Express is not. ===Shopping=== Prices are typically much lower than in Western Europe, especially for supermarket food and the service industry. The '''tipping''' situation is not particularly clear. You are not expected to tip in most situations, but in restaurants (especially higher-end), service charges may not be added to your bill; in that case, add around 10%. ==Eat== [[File:Belorussian national potato meal "draniki" and a cup of drink..JPG|thumb|300px|Draniki (potato pancakes)]] In a nutshell: potatoes, pork, beef, bread. If you are looking for a national gourmet meal - you are in the right place. Most of the products and ingredients are organic, and radiation levels are constantly checked in the food to avoid contamination. :''Take fresh aurochs, and if you do not have any, you can use the elk instead.'' From an 18th-century Belarusian cookbook Modern Belarusian cookery is based on old national traditions, which have undergone a long historical evolution, with similarities to the [[Russian cuisine]]. But the main methods of traditional Belarusian cuisine are carefully maintained by the people. Dishes made with potatoes, which are called "the second bread", are common in Belarus. The Belarusians bring fame to their beloved potato in their verses, songs and dances. There are special potato cafes in the country where you can try various potato dishes. Many salads include potatoes; they are served together with mushrooms and/or meat; different ''pirazhki'' (patties) and baked puddings are made from it. The most popular among the Belarusians is traditional ''draniki'' (known as "latkes" to North Americans, but eaten only with sour cream, never apple sauce), thick pancakes prepared from shredded potatoes. The wide spread of potato dishes in Belarusian cuisine can be explained by natural climatic conditions of Belarus which are propitious for growing highly starched and tasty sorts of potatoes. Meat and meat products, especially pork and salted pork fat, play a major role in the diet of Belarusians. One of the people's proverbs says: "There is no fish more tasty than tench, and there is no meat better than pork". Salted pork fat is used slightly smoked and seasoned with onions and garlic. Pyachysta is one of the traditional holiday dishes. This is boiled, stewed or roasted sucking pig, fowl or large chunks of pork or beef. Dishes prepared from meat are usually served together with potatoes or vegetables such as carrots, cabbage, black radishes or peas. It is characteristic that many vegetable and meat dishes are prepared in special stoneware pots. Among fish dishes, the Belarusians prefer yushka, galki and also baked or boiled river fish without special seasonings. In general, the most common seasonings are onions, garlic, parsley, dill, caraway seeds and pepper; they are used very moderately in Belarusian cookery. The national dishes are hearty and tasty nonetheless. Among the fruit and vegetable choices are fresh, dried, salted and pickled mushrooms, and berries such as bilberries, wild strawberries, red whortleberries, raspberries and cranberries. Of flour dishes, the most popular is zacirka. Pieces of specially prepared dough are boiled in water, and then milk is poured over them or they are garnished with salted pork fat. The Belarusians prefer to use whole milk, which affected some methods of making yoghurt and the so-called klinkovy cottage cheese. In Belarusian cuisine, milk is widely used for mixing in vegetable and flour dishes. Signature dishes include draniki, Potato babka, knish, pyachysta and zacirka. ===Foreign cuisine=== There are several foreign chains in Belarus including McDonald's, KFC, and TGI Friday's. There are also French, Italian and Asian restaurants. Pizza is very popular at many restaurants. ==Drink== [[File:Belaya Rus vodka.jpg|thumb|"Belaya Rus" vodka]] Typical non-alcoholic drinks include '''kefir''', which is a sort of sour milk, similar to yogurt, '''kvas''' and '''kompot'''. '''Vodka''' (''harelka''), bitter herbal ''nastoikas'' (especially Belavezhskaja) and sweet balsams are the most common alcoholic drinks. '''Krambambula''' is a traditional medieval alcoholic drink which you can buy in most stores or order in a restaurant. It's a pretty strong drink but its taste is much softer than vodka. '''Medovukha''' (or myadukha) is a honey-based alcoholic beverage very similar to mead. '''Sbiten''' is a combination of kvass, another common soft alcohol drink, with honey. '''Berezavik''' or '''biarozavy sok''' is a birch tree sap which is collected in March from small holes in birch tree trunks, with no harm to the plants. There are several variations of this very refreshing alcohol-free drink, which is a good thirst-quencher in hot weather. ==Sleep== Don't leave valuable items, such as computers, mobile phones, or wallets/cash in hotel rooms as there have been reports of thefts by housekeepers. ==Learn== Belarus has a well-developed educational system. Education is free for citizens at all levels, including higher education for talented students. In May 2015, Belarus officially became a participant in the Bologna Process. In the late 2010s, more and more Belarusians began enrolling in Russian-medium institutions rather than Belarusian-medium institutions. Belarus is an excellent place to develop your Russian-language skills. You can take advantage of this opportunity by taking a few courses at the Belarus State Economic University [http://www.bseu.by/english/ruslancourse.htm] and/or the Minsk State Linguistic University [http://www.mslu.by/faculty_eng/rus.htm]. == Work == Belarus has the toughest immigration laws in Europe. Immigrants (even labor migrants) and refugees are not welcome here at the state level. Therefore, if you are not a highly qualified specialist and not a citizen of one of the member countries of the Eurasian Union (this is [[Russia]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]] and [[Armenia]]) or the CIS (plus it's [[Azerbaijan]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Tajikistan]], [[Turkmenistan]] and [[Moldova]]) then it is almost impossible to get a work permit for simple professions and simple jobs. Nevertheless, there are immigrants and labor migrants in Belarus, but they are mainly from the republics of the former Soviet Union, and especially from [[Ukraine]], [[Moldova]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Tajikistan]], [[Azerbaijan]], [[Armenia]] and [[Kyrgyzstan]], and they are regularly checked by the police to exclude their illegal situation. They stop people of "non-Slavic appearance" on the streets to check documents and check apartments where migrants live. ==Stay safe== [[File:Flag of Belarus (1918, 1991–1995).svg|thumb|The old Belarusian national flag, which is widely used by the opposition]] Belarus is generally a safe country, largely because crime is punished severely by the government. Street-level crime is rare and usually does not affect tourists. This said, you should still apply common sense and be vigilant of your surroundings. === Crime in general === * Cyber-crime of all kinds is well-developed in Belarus. If you are doing business with individuals in Belarus, you should proceed with extreme caution. Fraud is common at ATMs and grocery stores. * '''Security personnel may at times place you, as a foreigner, under surveillance'''; hotel rooms, telephones, and fax machines may be monitored, and personal possessions in hotel rooms may be searched. Don't be surprised or alarmed; this is just standard protocol. * '''Taking photographs of sensitive areas''' may result in problems with authorities. Such sites are not always clearly marked. * '''Public drunkenness''' and '''using foul language in public''' are regarded as misdemeanours, and you can expect to be fined or even arrested by the authorities for engaging in such behaviour. === Authorities === The police are severely restricted by an unreformed legal system, corruption, and excessive bureaucracy. In addition, the police frequently acts with impunity, and police brutality is a common phenomenon. * Since they earn so little, '''it's not uncommon for them to collect bribes at stops'''. Criminal investigations are often inconclusive and inefficient due to a lack of resources and/or political influences. * As is the case in any other country, if at any point you've been stopped by a police officer, '''stay calm, but be firm and polite.''' Don't get angry or upset; that'll only aggravate the situation. === Political unrest === Belarus is a politically troubled country. Demonstrations are common and can quickly turn violent; it's not uncommon for the authorities to detain and beat up protesters. * '''Do not criticise the Belarusian government.''' Criticism of the government is not tolerated, and this carries heavy penalties. Your views or questions on Belarusian politics can make many people uncomfortable, and a negative comment heard by the wrong person can land you in hot water with the Belarusian legal system. * '''For your own safety, avoid participating in, photographing, and approaching political demonstrations'''. How fast you get out depends on your connections, your social status, and so on, but don't expect this to be a piece of cake if you don't speak [[Belarusian]] or [[Russian]] and if you don't have any solid connections in the government. * Protesters often carry a '''flag with a white background and a red strip''' in the centre, which is the former national flag. If you see this flag, '''evacuate the area immediately'''. * '''Do not clap your hands in public'''; this is a gesture used by government critics to mock Lukashenko's administration and you can arouse suspicion from the authorities. * Some ethnic Polish journalists and journalists with [http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=14678 Polish citizenship had hassles with the authorities] (ranging from being refused entry to a dozen or so days in prison) during 2005. If you have a Polish sounding name, you better have good evidence that you're not a journalist. === LGBT travellers === '''Many Belarusians, including most of the younger generation, do not approve of same-sex relationships.''' LGBT visitors are unlikely to encounter violence, but they may encounter aggression, cold looks and hostility mostly from men over the age of about 25. If you are LGBT, it is recommended that you do not show your feelings in public. Now the criminal article on sodomy is excluded from the criminal code of the country, but many people know the attitude of President Alexander Lukashenko to homosexual men. He even said the following: "it is better to be a dictator than a homosexual". === Driving === Driving in Belarus is ''nerve-wracking'' (but to a lesser extent than in neighboring [[Russia]] or [[Ukraine]]): drivers attack their art with an equal mix of aggressiveness and incompetence. Guidelines and rules tend to be lax and are rarely followed. * Visible and hidden dangers exist, including potholes, unlighted or poorly lighted streets, inattentive and dark-clothed pedestrians walking on unlighted roads, drivers and pedestrians under the influence of alcohol, and disregard for traffic rules. Driving in winter is especially dangerous because of ice and snow. Drivers are urged to exercise caution at all times. ==Stay healthy== Medical care is generally poor and is well below western standards. Furthermore, the system is generally inaccessible to those who aren't proficient in Russian and/or Belarusian. Even if you have travel health insurance it might not be valid in Belarus. Ambulances are poorly equipped and unreliable; a wait time of 30 minutes or more is not unusual. The fastest way to secure Western European-level care is medical evacuation to the [[European Union]]. Tuberculosis (TB) is an increasingly serious health concern in Belarus. Consider consulting with a doctor about getting vaccinated before traveling to Belarus. The impact of the Chernobyl disaster on the food chain is an ongoing study. Food inspectors check food not only for bacterial contamination but also its radiation levels. Most food is considered ''safe'', except if sourced from the banned regions within 50 km of the Chernobyl plant or the second hotspot around the intersection of the [[Russia]]n, [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] and Belarusian borders. '''[[Tap water]]''' is ''not safe for drinking''. Buy bottled water. ==Respect== Although Belarus has close relations (historically, culturally, mentally, politically, after all) with Russia, do not confuse Belarusians with Russians; some Belarusians may be offended by this. Belarusians consider themselves a separate people, considering themselves "a small but proud and peace-loving country." Women are traditionally treated chivalrously. Female travelers should not be surprised or alarmed if their Belarusian male friends take the initiative to pay bills in a restaurant, open all doors for them and/or help them carry things or objects. Male travelers should understand that Belarusian women will expect these nuances, even if they are not in a romantic relationship with a Belarusian woman. Belarusians have an amazing and intimately calm manner of communicating in public. It is best to try to follow their example so as not to stand out like a sore thumb. As in many countries of the former Soviet Union, the smile is intended only for friends and close relatives. This may make foreigners think that Belarusians are cold and unfriendly, but it should be understood that smiling at someone with whom you are not close is considered insincere behavior; It may make someone think that you are ridiculing or mocking them, or something is wrong with his appearance. Belarusians, as a rule, are reserved and take time to gradually open up to people. Don't be alarmed if at first people give short, concise answers. This does not mean disinterest, and gradually gaining the trust and friendly relations of Belarusians, they will gradually warm up to you. Avoid harsh statements about the political situation in Belarus and/or dictator Lukashenko; These are incredibly inappropriate topics for conversation, and many Belarusians are uncomfortable discussing these topics. Since tourists are quite rare in Belarus, you can arouse curiosity and a few open and gaze if you are of African, Latin American and/or Asian origin. This does not indicate hostility. When it comes to the Second World War, great caution is required. This conflict was a great tragedy for the Soviets and especially for Belarusians, and every family has at least one relative among the 25-30 million people who died as a result of the conflict. Therefore, you should always show respect when approaching this topic. Belarusians consider themselves the most affected people after the Jews because of the Second World War. ==Connect== There are 3 major GSM providers in Belarus, all of which offer prepaid SIM cards for Internet access and phone calls. * [https://www.mts.by/en/ MTS] - Has the best coverage * [https://www.a1.by/en/ A1] - Has good coverage * [http://life.com.by/en/ Life:)] - Has the worst coverage of the 3 providers You will need to show your passport at the point of purchase. All 3 service providers have plans geared for tourists that cost around 15 BYR and provide around 2GB of data, with more available for purchase at additional cost. At places with free Wi-Fi, you will need to enter your cell phone number to receive a validation code via SMS. {{geo|53.8|28|zoom=7}} {{isPartOf|Eastern Europe}} {{outlinecountry}} pnzbrh50jo2pyiefoj8p4ngnp0soc8l 0 3381 4491652 4314502 2022-07-28T09:03:41Z Sbb1413 2217354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Mena-asia_default_banner.jpg}} '''Benapole''' is a border town in [[Khulna Division]], Bangladesh. It is the most commonly used crossover when travelling between [[Kolkata]] and [[Dhaka]]. The Indian side is called '''Haridaspur'''. ==Get in== ===By bus=== Most people use the long-distance air-conditioned bus services that run between [[Kolkata]] and [[Dhaka]], with a change of bus in Benapole. Shyamoli and Greenline have offices here and Haridaspur. For bookings see the Kolkata and Dhaka articles. In Benapole, the bus stop is about 2 km from the border crossing. From there buses head to [[Jashore]] (Tk 30, 2hour) and beyond. If you have booked the bus from Kolkata to Dhaka, it will take 4-5 hours to reach Haridaspur, which is commonly known as Petrapole. The bus operators have their own rest houses, but their staff is not cordial and these toilets are dirty. Before going to Immigration please be sure that it is mentioned by Bangladesh High Commission that entry/exit is by road at Benapole. The Bangladesh visa is stamped and other entries are handwritten, so be careful about any overwriting/cutting. If you find this when you collect your visa, please ask them to make an initial/signature and stamp over the overwritten part. Otherwise you are likely to be in trouble at the border. Customs people and immigration people at both the sides are cordial compared to their counterparts at the India-Pakistan border at [[Wagah]]. You may find that the Bangladeshi officials are better behaved than the Indians, who may demand bribes. This is less likely if travelling via direct bus. Customs usually do not present problems, except perhaps for Bangladeshi citizens returning home. ===By train=== Alternatively, from Kolkata there are local trains from Sealdah station, taking around 3 hours to reach Bangaon. The border is {{km|6}} beyond this station. Local buses may exist but good luck finding them. However, autorickshaws and rickshaws will take you from Bangaon station to the border. ==Get around== You're here to do one thing: '''walk''' across the border. On the Bangladeshi side, you can walk the 2km to the bus stop or take a rickshaw for Tk 5. On the Indian side the bus stop is near the immigration office. As you step out of the immigration office to the official moneychanger's stalls, there may be people sitting around who can arrange a taxi to Kolkata. The price starts at ₹ 900, but is usually more. ==See== ==Do== '''Get your passport stamped''' - The Indian side is fairly normal as far as land border crossings are concerned. Your passport will change hands several times, and should finally result in a stamp, which doesn't take too long. The Bangladeshi side, however, is another story. Staff seem to have been hired an hour before you arrive - try not to laugh when they ask which visa in your passport is the Bangladesh one. On either side you may be asked for baksheesh by the passport stamper or a boy who grabs your passport and shuttles it between the various officials or the many men who offer to fill your forms in for you. This is not normal for an Indian border crossing, and is entirely avoidable - present your passport yourself, and say 'no' firmly if asked for a bribe. If you're on one of the A/C direct buses then the bus company collects all passenger's passports before the border and facilitates the stamping. The process is better than it once was. The Bangladesh side is simpler than the Indian side where you wind you way through a complex building to get the various stamps. On the Bangladesh side, you will enter one office, be asked to sit while you passport is examined and stamped. While leaving Bangladesh by road, you have to pay a departure tax of 300 Taka. If you are travelling by one of the direct buses, the bus company will usually collect the amount from you and pay it for you. If you are travelling independently, pay it at the little branch of Sonali Bank next to the immigration office. It seems to be open as long as the border crossing is open. If you arrived by air to Bangladesh, make sure that you have a "change of port" certificate which allows you to leave by land, otherwise you will find yourself being turned back at the border. Change of port certificates are available from the visa office in Dhaka and take about 4 hours to produce. Sometimes you might need to insist here that the office really does provide these certificates and demand that you need one. ==Buy== '''Money changers''' are much more plentiful on the Indian side. They usually offer decent rates, but may try to make up for it in other ways - count the cash you give and receive carefully, and do the math yourself on your phone. ==Eat== There are a handful of food stalls and dhabas on both sides of the border serving local Bengali food, and a couple hotels on the Bangladesh side have restaurants. ==Drink== ==Sleep== If you must sleep at the border it's best to do so on the Bangladeshi side. * '''Parjatan Hotel''' is probably the nicest, and has rooms from Tk600 (non a/c) and Tk1200 (a/c) and even some suites (Tk2200). Contacting no. (+880 4228-75411) (+880 17 11 452145). Guide can be arrange on request. * '''Hotel Haque''' is another good choice with rooms from Tk100. ==Go next== {{geo|23.0500|88.9000}} {{IsPartOf|Khulna Division}} {{usablecity}} inww9hl5obnko1i0dfcudwbs6556ngj 0 3618 4491697 4400108 2022-07-28T10:11:01Z Sbb1413 2217354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Mena-asia_default_banner.jpg}} '''Bethuadahari''' is in [[Southeast Bengal]] in [[India]] (24 km from [[Krishnanagar]]) in [[West Bengal]](India). ==Understand== Bethuadahari is a man-made forest in Nadia district with two big water bodies. Very densely covered with trees the area is fenced and clearly separated from human settlement. ===History=== The sanctuary covering 67 hectares was established in 1980. ===Landscape=== It is flat Gangetic Plain all around. The Salim Ali trail, inside the forest leads to a pond where rare turtles are preserved. The same pond houses saltwater alligators known as gharial. Every morning they come out of the pond as they are fed by forest guards. One has to be here to enjoy the scene. ===Flora and fauna=== Animals in the sanctuary are chital or spotted deer, jackal, porcupine, and langur. Bird species include parakeets, Indian cuckoos, barbets and other smaller birds. Pythons, monitor lizards and gharials are also found. Among the trees found within the sanctuary are shal, teak, arjun, Indian rosewood, and bamboo. ===Climate=== ==Get in== It is located beside National Highway 34. Therefore, those travelling by car can easily get in. Buses ply on NH 34. Those wanting to travel by train from Kolkata take Lalgola-Sealdah Passengers or Hazarduari Express from Kolkata station, or the Bhagirathi Express from Sealdah and get off at Bethuadahari railway station. Express trains stop at Bethuadahari. ==Fees and permits== ==Get around== ===Landmarks=== * {{listing | name= Bethuadahari railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= 23.6115 | long= 88.3839 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==See== {{mapframe|23.581|88.405|zoom=11}} * {{see | name= Bethuadahari Wildlife Sanctuary | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= 23.5812 | long= 88.4048 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Do== ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== ===Lodging=== * {{sleep | name= Abhinandan Lodge | alt= | url= | email= | address= Budhbar Hat Tala, Khidirpur| lat= 23.6067| long= 88.4048| directions= This lodge is outside the sanctuary in a nearby town | phone = +91 3474 256025 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ===Camping=== ===Backcountry=== ==Stay safe== ==Go next== * [[Nabadwip]] * [[Krishnanagar]] * [[Murshidabad]] * [[Mayapur]] {{geo|23.581|88.405}} {{IsPartOf|Nadia}} {{outlinepark}} 5u03ipcjq2bugb8vjfdu82sgxotxctl 0 4200 4491216 4482562 2022-07-27T15:11:09Z 2620:8D:8000:1064:1D97:3DC6:7050:281D Removeed outdated advisory stating that Bolivia requires a Covid test to enter as this has not been the case for a few months wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Salar de Uyuni Décembre 2007 - Panorama 1 edit.jpg|caption=Salar de Uyuni, Isla Incahuasi}} '''Bolivia''' is a beautiful, geographically rich, and multiethnic country in the heart of [[South America]], visited for its stunning mountain landscapes and vibrant indigenous culture. ==Regions== Bolivia is structured into the following regions and their departments. {{Regionlist | regionmap=Bolivia regions map1.png | regionmaptext= | regionmapsize=370px | region1name=[[Altiplano (Bolivia)|Altiplano]] | region1color=#88b1cd | region1items=[[La Paz (department, Bolivia)|La Paz]], [[Oruro (department)|Oruro]], [[Potosí (department)|Potosí]] | region1description= | region2name=Sub-Andean Bolivia | region2color=#cc9070 | region2items=[[Cochabamba (department)|Cochabamba]], [[Chuquisaca (department)|Chuquisaca]], [[Tarija (department)|Tarija]] | region2description= | region3name=Tropical Lowlands | region3color=#9dc490 | region3items=[[Santa Cruz (department, Bolivia)|Santa Cruz]], [[Beni (Bolivia)|Beni]], [[Pando]] | region3description= }} ==Cities== * {{marker|type=city|name=[[La Paz (Bolivia)|La Paz]]|wikidata=Q1491}} — The administrative capital and seat of the government. Gateway to the [[Huayna Potosí|highest climbable mountains]] in Bolivia, [[Lake Titicaca]] and the [[Yungas Road|Death Road]]. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Cochabamba]]|wikidata=Q183124}} — The country's third-largest city, with a pleasant, moderate climate. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Oruro]]|wikidata=Q35246}} — Famous for its carnival and a good jumping-off if you intend to head towards [[Sajama National Park]]. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Potosí]]|wikidata=Q35045}} — A high-altitude mining town, once one of the wealthiest cities in the world due to its silver mines. Popular for its mining tours. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Quime]]|wikidata=Q590404}} — Raunchy and friendly but sleepy mountain village surrounded by high mountains of the Cordillera Quimsa Cruz, with mines, waterfalls, native cloud forest and 31 Aimara indigenous communities. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Santa Cruz (city, Bolivia)|Santa Cruz]]|wikidata=Q170688}} — The second-largest and most affluent city of Bolivia. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Sorata]]|wikidata=Q1428069}} — Go there for some of the best climbs (Illampu, Ancohuma) and mountain hikes. Similar to Quime but more vibrant and alive with vast hiking opportunities, ranging from 1-day Laguna to 12-day villages hikes. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Sucre]]|wikidata=Q2907}} — The constitutional capital and seat of judiciary. Also, a popular tourist magnet with lots to see and do including hiking, partying and seeing dinosaur footprints. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Tarija]]|wikidata=Q35004}} — Famous for its wine production and pleasant climate. The Festival of Wine is held annually in Tarija. ==Other destinations== * {{marker|name=[[Chacaltaya]]|wikidata=Q774941}} & [[Huayna Potosi]] &mdash; the world's highest ski resort and Bolivia's most popular mountain climb * {{marker|name=[[Isla del Sol]]|wikidata=Q600282}} &mdash; In the south part of Lake Titicaca. A remote island in the middle of the lake. Astonishing landscapes and very old ruins from Inca period make this location a good place to find peace. * {{marker|name=[[Jesuit Missions of the Chiquitos]]|wikidata=Q33934}} &mdash; six remote towns of the Gran Chaco founded by the Jesuits in the 17th and 18th centuries. The region the towns are in is called Chiquitania and is well worth a visit not just for the Missions, but for the beautiful nature as well. [[File:Vista Posterior de la Puerta del Sol.jpg|thumb|Gate of the Sun, [[Tiwanaku]]]] * {{marker|name=[[Madidi National Park]]|wikidata=Q647206}} &mdash; Located a few miles North of [[Apolo (La Paz)|Apolo]], is one of the world's most extensive biodiversity reserves. Its humid tropical climate has spawned one of Bolivia’s richest woodlands. * {{marker|name=[[Noel Kempff Mercado National Park]]|wikidata=Q650710}} &mdash; impossibly remote and even more impossibly beautiful Amazonian park, home to the stunning Cataratas Arcoiris waterfall * {{marker|name=[[Sajama National Park]]|wikidata=Q1519747}} &mdash; beautiful Andean landscapes and Bolivia's highest mountain, Nevada Sajama * {{marker|name=[[Salar de Uyuni]]|wikidata=Q76122}} &mdash; the spectacular landscapes along the largest salt flats in the world * {{marker|name=[[Tiwanaku]]|wikidata=Q61750}} &mdash; Ancient ruins, a [[UNESCO World Heritage list|UNESCO World Heritage site]] * {{marker|name=[[Yungas and Chapare|Yungas region]]|wikidata=}} to be reached via bicycle on El Camino de Muerte, the World's Most Dangerous Road, leading through dramatic high altitude cliffside jungle terrain or by walking on [[El Choro Trek]] through the climate zones from [[La Paz]] to [[Coroico]] ==Understand== {{quickbar| location=Bolivia in its region.svg}} Sometimes referred to as the [[Tibet]] of South America, Bolivia is one of the most "remote" countries in the Western Hemisphere; except for the navigable Paraguay River stretching to the distant Atlantic, Bolivia and [[Paraguay]] are the only two landlocked nations in the Americas. It is also the most indigenous country in the Americas, with 60% of its population being of pure Native American ancestry. It shares control of [[Lake Titicaca]] (''Lago Titicaca''), the world's highest navigable lake (elevation 3,821 m), with [[Peru]]. Bolivia's geographical composition can be easily divided in three major terrains or regions: Lowlands; valleys; and high plateau or altiplano. Because of this country´s history, from the times when the first humans arrived up until today, population distribution and land surface is inversely proportional in these three regions. The altiplano is the smallest and has the biggest portion of the population, the lowlands occupy more than 1/2 of the country and have about 1/3 of its population. Original natives in all three areas are also of different ethnic origins. All this is explained simply because since colonial times, Bolivia was a mining country in which the economy was based in the mines that were high in the mountains and the valleys fed them. The rest was the frontier. ===History=== Bolivia, named after independence fighter Simón Bolívar, broke away from Spanish rule in 1825; much of its subsequent history has consisted of a series of nearly 200 coups and counter-coups. Comparatively democratic civilian rule was established in the 2000s, but leaders have faced difficult problems of deep-seated poverty, social unrest, and drug use. Current goals include attracting foreign investment, strengthening the hygiene system, and waging an anti-corruption campaign on poor citizens. The country's recent past is largely inseparable from its former leader, Evo Morales. President Morales, who was the first Native leader to be elected since independence, held a long tenure in office from 2005 to 2019, after being inaugurated at the historical Tiwanaku archaeological sites, and with his Movement for Socialism, crafted a somewhat left governing policy that promoted the welfare of long-neglected Native people. As such, he was very popular with the Native majority, but with those of European descent, who are concentrated in parts of the Tropical Lowlands, not so much. The protesters often shut down streets in La Paz, specifically the area surrounding the Plaza Murillo, and blockades were installed along major inter-city travel routes, often delaying bus schedules by several hours. Sometimes pickets of miners lasted several days between bigger cities further impacting travel. Since the general election on October 20, 2019, the political climate of Bolivia has been thrown into uncertainty and chaos. The quick count results of the election showed a victory for President Evo Morales, earning him a fourth presidential term. The opposition candidates contested this result, claiming that Morales and his party had rigged the results of the election to bypass the democratic process and assume authoritarian control over the country. The Organization of American States, or OAS, conducted an audit of the results and declared the election fraudulent, though it is often criticized for alleged bias against left-wing governments in Latin America. Protests immediately erupted and intensified over several weeks, until the Bolivian military and police announced that they would no longer support Morales's position as president. After initially supporting new elections, Morales was forced to resign the office and seek asylum in Mexico. In his absence, U.S.-backed opposition senator Jeanine Áñez declared herself the interim president and promised to hold new elections within 90 days, as stipulated by the Bolivian constitution. Morales's supporters, who largely come from the indigenous population, decried this move as a right-wing coup d'etat and began protesting in large numbers, demanding Morales's return. Opponents of Morales claim that the military and interim government are returning Bolivia to democracy, and many have called for Morales's left-wing economic and social reforms to be undone. Demonstrations from both sides of the divide continue to roil the country, causing several deaths and numerous injuries. Fresh polls would only be held a year later on October 18, 2020, which saw the victory of Morales's ally Luis Arce. Áñez was arrested shortly after Arce's victory, and was sentenced to 10 years' imprisonment in 2022 for her role in the 2019 coup. Western governments have condemned her arrest and imprisonment as an assault on democratic freedoms. ===Culture=== [[File:Niños ejecutando una tarkeada.jpg|thumb|Colorfully dressed Quechua children playing the tarka, one of the traditional types of flute]] Bolivia has a greater percentage of Native people than any other country in the Americas. They are mostly Quechua and Aymara people (the Spaniards wiped out the Incan aristocracy when they conquered the Andes). You may have seen Quechua people in your city selling colorful shawls and sweaters or heard a Quechua ensemble playing traditional music. But while many Andeans have to go abroad to seek a better life, more of them are still here, and their culture continues to live. ===Climate=== Bolivia's climate remains relatively similar from one climatic zone to another. It ranges from humid and tropical to slightly humid and tropical. In most parts of the country winters are dry and summers are somewhat wet. Despite its tropical latitude, the altitude of cities like La Paz keeps things cool, and warm clothing is advised during the months of April and May. The summer months in Bolivia are November through March. The weather is typically warmer and wetter during these months. April through October, the winter months, are typically colder and drier. ===National holidays=== * '''January 1''' - New Year's Day * '''January 22''' - Founding of the Plurinational State Day * '''May 1''' - Labor Day * '''June 21''' - Willkakuti (official holiday) * '''August 6''' - Independence Day * '''November 2 -''' All Soul's Day * '''December 25''' - Christmas When the holiday falls on a Sunday, sometimes the holiday is moved to the following Monday. There are also departmental holidays. Beyond these holidays, '''election days''' in Bolivia are a big deal. Most places will be closed on election day, and there are very few cars on the road, but you can find lively street festivals selling food and drinks. Especially relevant for some travellers, alcohol cannot be sold on election day or the day before. ==Get in== ===''Entry requirements''=== [[File:Visa policy of Bolivia.svg|thumb|Countries in orange and green can travel visa free to Bolivia, while countries in yellow can obtain a visa on arrival]] The following nationalities will '''not''' need a visa for short stays of less than 90 days as tourists: Andorra, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Ecuador, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Mexico, Monaco, New Zealand, Norway, Netherlands, Palestine, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, Uruguay, Vatican City, and Venezuela. Most people who do need tourist visas can obtain them on arrival, '''except''' for the following nationalities: *Afghanistan, Angola, Bhutan, Cambodia, Chad, East Timor, Indonesia, Iraq, Libya, Pakistan, Nigeria, Somalia, Sudan, United States, Yemen. * However, under urgent and special circumstances foreigners in this group can obtain visas at the port of entry. US citizens will normally receive a triple-entry visa valid for 3 entries per year over a 5-year period. ''All'' business travellers and persons wishing to stay longer than 90 days in a year must obtain a visa in advance. All people over the age of 12 months needs a yellow fever vaccination certificate to apply for a visa. In case you accidentally overstay, at the [[Villazón]] border crossing there is no exit control on the Bolivian side. ===By land=== It is common for tourists to travel through a land border at the north-east of Chile and South-West of Bolivia. Bolivia has many land border with its surrounding countries, checkout the border crossings in the following: * [[Guayaramerín]] from [[Guajará-Mirim]], [[Brazil]] * [[Puerto Quijarro]] from [[Corumbá]], [[Brazil]] * [[Puerto Suárez]] ([[Paraguay#By boat]]) from [[Concepción (Paraguay)|Concepción]], [[Paraguay]] * [[Villazón and La Quiaca]] from [[Argentina]] * [[Tarija#Get in|Bermejo]] from [[Argentina]] * [[Tarija (department)#Get in|Villamontes]] and [[Santa Cruz (city, Bolivia)|Santa Cruz]] from [[Asunción]], [[Paraguay]] * [[La Paz#By bus|La Paz]] from [[Arica]], [[Chile]] * [[Desaguadero]] from [[Peru]] ===By plane=== The main airports are in [[La Paz (Bolivia)|La Paz]] to the western side of the country and in [[Santa Cruz (city, Bolivia)|Santa Cruz]] to the east. The arrival plan must be based mostly in the purpose of your visit to the country; you have to remember that La Paz receives most of their visitors due to the immense culture and heritage from the Incas and other indigenous cultures from the Andean region, and therefore from La Paz it is easier to move to the [[Tiwanaku]] ruins, [[Oruro]]’s carnival, [[Potosí]]’s mines, [[Uyuni]], [[Lake Titicaca]], [[Coroico|Los Yungas]] valley and the [[Andes]] Mountains; since La Paz is the seat of government all the embassies and foreign organizations have their headquarters in the city, which is useful in case of an emergency. On the other side, Santa Cruz with a warmer weather could become a good location for doing business visit other alternatives in tourism like the Misiones, the [[Noel Kempff Mercado National Park]] or visit the eastern cities. There are also some foreign consulates in Santa Cruz. The cities in the south and central Bolivia, like [[Cochabamba]], [[Tarija]] and [[Sucre]] also offer a very rich experience; there are several ways to get to these cities from La Paz or Santa Cruz. ==== From Europe ==== [[File:VVI 2011.jpg|thumb|Terminal of Viru Viru Airport]] Regular flights are booked from Madrid (Barajas) to Viru Viru in Santa Cruz service provided by companies like Boliviana de Aviación and Air Europa; the cost could go from €800-1200 to other higher prices depending on the class and duration. ==== From Latin America ==== Other airlines that fly into Bolivia from other Latin American countries include [https://www.latam.com/ LATAM] from Santiago via Iquique and from Lima. It is also now possible to fly between Cusco and La Paz with Amaszonas, making circular itineraries possible where you enter Bolivia from Peru across Lake Titicaca and then fly back into Peru. LATAM flies to Lima and Santiago, often via Iquique. Copa Airlines has begun to fly to Santa Cruz from Panama City. Avianca also flies to Lima and Bogotá. Gol Airlines and Aerolineas Argentinas also fly directly to Santa Cruz. ==== From the USA ==== There are departures from Miami to Santa Cruz on American Airlines. Once you have your international flight booked - it's far easier and cheaper to organize your internal flights from the point of departure. ===By train=== [[File:Expreso Oriental.jpg|thumb|A Bolivian passenger train]] In 2014, portions of the Bolivian rail network were acquired by a Chilean company called La Empresa Ferroviaria Andina S.A. (FCA). Many discontinued passenger services appear to have been restarted. Check the [https://ferroviaria-andina.com.bo/ FCA website] for details. *From [[Brazil]], a train connects the Bolivian border town of [[Puerto Quijarro]] with [[Santa Cruz (city, Bolivia)|Santa Cruz]]. The fast and slow train takes 13 hr and 17 hr respectively. *From [[Argentina]], a train connects the Bolivian border town of [[Villazón]] (across from La Quiaca) to [[Uyuni]] (9-12 hr). [[Tupiza]] is at the midpoint 4 hr from Villazón. The train passes beautiful mountain scenery on the way. As of Feb 2018, the route between Uyuni and Villazon is '''closed due to flooding'''. It was expected to reopen in October 2018. <!-- *From [[Chile]], a train connects [[Calama]] with [[Uyuni]] (13 or 18 hr). Since this is a cargo train with passenger carriage attached, expect rough ride through exceptional scenery. (Calama - [[Antofagasta]] segment of the railway appears to not have passenger service) The other trans-national railway with [[Chile]] terminating at [[Arica]] also does not carry passengers. --> ===By car=== Only about 5% of all the roads in Bolivia are paved. However, most major routes between major cities (e.g., Santa Cruz, La Paz, Cochabamba, Sucre) are paved. A 4x4 is strongly encouraged when traveling off the flatter altiplano. Be aware that in mountainous regions traffic sometimes switches sides of the road. This is to ensure the driver has a better view of the dangerous drops. An international driver's license is required but ''most'' times EU or US driver's licenses will be accepted. There are frequent police controls on the road and tolls to be paid for road use. ===By bus=== There are many options for traveling from Argentina to Bolivia by bus. There are sites to check times online but as always in Bolivia, it pays to check on the ground in advance as well. There is a bus that runs from Juliaca and Puno in Peru to Copacabana. Also, more commercial touristy Peruvian bus services connect from Peru to La Paz. ==Get around== {{cautionbox|Blockades and transportation strikes (''bloqueos'') are a common occurrence in Bolivia, so try to keep tuned to local news. Strikes often affect local taxis as well as long-distance buses; airlines are generally unaffected. Do not try to go around or through blockades (usually of stones, burning tires, or lumber). Strikers may throw rocks at your vehicle if you try to pass the blockade. Violence has sometimes been reported. Many strikes only last a day or two. There is a government [http://www.winemakingnews.com/closed_roads.jpg website] with a live map showing which roads are closed or affected by landslides.}} ===By bus=== [[File:Cruzando el río Beni, Bolivia.JPG|thumb|A ferry carrying a bus and passengers across Río Beni]] Bus transportation in Bolivia is a nice cheap way to get to see the beautiful scenery while traveling to your destination. Unfortunately the buses often travel solely at night. Keep in mind that roads are occasionally blocked due to protests, often for several days. So ask several companies at the terminal if you hear about blockades, unless you are willing to spend a few days sleeping on the bus. Bus travel is usually pretty cheap. Estimate that it will cost you about US$1 for every hour of travel (it's easier to find travel times online than actual price quotes). Prices do change based on supply and demand. Buses generally do not need to be booked ahead, especially for common distances served by many companies. There are great bargains in it for you the shorter you book ahead. Just arriving at the station one hour before the buses leave can often give you a 30-40% discount over bookings several days before. However, as always, shop around and do not go with the first vendor that intercepts you when you arrive at the bus terminal. Hawkers are constantly crying out destinations in the bigger bus stations cajoling potential riders to take their bus line. If you need to buy a ticket in advance, a good website is: [https://www.ticketsbolivia.com/ Tickets Bolivia]. Note, that by bus travel anything of the following is meant, which falls into the same category but obviously differs in price and duration: bus (national), minibus (regional), servis (regional van), micro (city bus), trufi (city micro bus with fixed route), and colectivo (city taxis with fixed route and price). Servis' are often 50-100% more expensive than minibuses or buses, but go more often than buses. Buses should be a little cheaper than minibuses, but buses usually cover larger distances. Contrary to Asia where buses go when full and schedules are unreliable, buses in Bolivia are forced by law to go at the times they publish, even if not full. So, whenever times are posted or available somewhere, even if just by word of mouth, you can be pretty sure that the buses really leaves within 5 min of that time. The good thing though is that even if the bus has just 5 passengers, you still pay the same price as if the bus where completely filled. ===By plane=== Flying within Bolivia is quick and fairly economical. BoA connects most major cities. * {{listing | name=Amaszonas | alt= | url=http://www.amaszonas.com/index.php?id=English | email=info@amaszonas.com | address=Av. Saavedra Nº 1649, Miraflores, La Paz | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+591 2 222-0848 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Most famous for their La Paz to Rurrenabaque route but also fly to Uyuni, Trinidad, Guayaramerin, Riberalta, Cobija, San Borja, Cochabamba and Santa Cruz. Fares are listed under "tarifas" on their website, listed below. Their office in Santa Cruz is in El Trompillo airport. }} * '''[http://www.boa.bo/ Boliviana de Aviación - BoA]''' - the national airline of Bolivia. Provides economical travel between the main cities of Bolivia. You can book your tickets online or at BoA-offices in Santa Cruz, La Paz or Cochabamba. Main office in Cochabamba, Calle Jordán #202 esq. Nataniel Aguirre. email: ventasweb@boa.bo phone: +591 901 10 50 10 fax: +591 4 4116477 * '''Ecojet''' flies the usual major city routes, but it also has flights to Riberalta and Guayaramerin in Bení. Call Center can be reached at phone: +591 901 10 50 55 (not a toll-free call) ===By train=== [[File:Passenger trains in Bolivia.png|thumb|Passenger trains in Bolivia {{nowrap|([[ShareMap:public/Railways_in_Bolivia|interactive map]])}}]] On some routes, the roads are in such a dire condition that the train becomes the alternative of choice. Trains are more comfortable than one would expect, having for example reclinable seats. The trip from [[Oruro]] to [[Uyuni]] is especially beautiful, with the train going literally through an Andean lake on the way. The train is especially good for trips to the Salar de Uyuni and the Pantanal. Coming from [[La Paz]], you need to take a three-hour bus ride to [[Oruro]] to catch the train. It's best to book your tickets a few days before your trip. In La Paz booking office is at Fernando Guachalla No. 494, at the corner with Sánchez Lima (between the Plaza del Estudiante and Plaza Abaroa). Main stops are [[Uyuni]], [[Tupiza]] and [[Villazon]], on the Argentine border. Information here: [https://ferroviaria-andina.com.bo/]. '''As of 2018-02-18''', the route between Uyuni and Villazon is closed due to flooding. It is expected to reopen in October 2018. [https://www.ticketsbolivia.com/ Tickets Bolivia] also sells advance train tickets. Between Santa Cruz and the Pantanal it is more straightfoward to organize a trip. Just go to the Terminal Bimodal in Santa Cruz (see the [[Santa Cruz (city, Bolivia)|Santa Cruz]] page for details), or the train station on the border in Puerto Quijarro. The train is also convenient for trips to the Jesuit Missions. Check the website [http://www.ferroviariaoriental.com/] for timetables. ===By taxi=== For longer trips between towns and cities that aren't served by bus, shared taxis are common. Shared taxis are not safe for tourists, especially if you are solo female traveller. For taxi travel in cities it is good to have an idea of the expected price, but most (not all) taxi drivers are surprisingly fair and don't overcharge tourists. ===On foot and navigation=== Bolivia is an excellent place for hiking and trekking, both in the mountains, altiplanicas and the lush jungles, providing many interesting trails. However, due to the often remote nature of these trails, it is important that you are well prepared and have a proper and reliable map with you. In addition, using GPS adds an extra layer of safety, both in cities as well as the countryside. For reliable (offline) maps and comprehensive trails and map information, consult [https://www.openstreetmap.org/ OpenStreetMap], which is also used by this travel guide, and by many mobile Apps like [http://osmand.net/ OsmAnd] (complex with many add-ons) and [https://maps.me/ MAPS.ME] (easy but limited). ==Talk== Bolivia has 37 official languages, of which [[Spanish phrasebook|Spanish]] (often called ''Castellano''), [[Quechua phrasebook|Quechua]], and [[Aymara phrasebook|Aymara]] are the main ones. In rural areas, many people do not speak Spanish. Nevertheless, you should be able to get by with some basic Castellano. Bolivia is one of the best places in which to learn or practice your Spanish because of their very clean, deliberate accent. There are many options for studying Spanish in Bolivia, and they are usually very good (often, the program includes a very good homestay component). ==See== [[File:Nevado Sajama.jpg|thumb|Bolivia's highest mountain Nevado Sajama, 6,542m]] Bolivia has six [[UNESCO World Heritage Sites]]. In the eastern department of Santa Cruz there are the [[Noel Kempff Mercado National Park]], the Inca site El Fuerte in [[Samaipata]] and the [[Jesuit Missions of the Chiquitos]]. Near the capital there is [[Tiwanaku]], an archeological site with the remains of an pre-Incan city. Finally there are [[Sucre]] and [[Potosí]], two cities founded by the Spanish in the 16th century. Furthermore Bolivia has the world's largest salt flat [[Salar de Uyuni]], a portion of [[Lake Titicaca]] with [[Isla del Sol]] and being located in the middle of the Andes — mountain peaks higher than 6,000m. ==Do== * [[Yungas Road]] aka '''Death Road''' &ndash; From La Cumbre to Coroico. A mountain bike tour of 64 km where you'll be able to see the diversity of Bolivia. Leave from La Cumbre at 5,000 m, in a cold and windy environment, and get to Coroico, in a wet and tropical environment. Parts of the trail can also be hiked, or try the parallel and picturesque 3 day [[El Choro Trek]] to Coroico. * '''Explore the Provinces''' &ndash; Bolivia is a place to explore, it is mostly still untouched. The people are friendly in the countryside. There are hundreds of places off the map, mostly out-of-the-guide places to go in Bolivia, and far more exciting than what the tour agencies and guide books offer. In the La Paz department for example you can easily catch transport to places like Pelechuco, Charazani, the east side of Lake Titicaca, Isla del Sol, or [[Quime]], not to mention scores of other villages and small towns. The free government tour agencies at the Plaza Estudiantes or Prado can help you find transport anywhere and tell you about it. ===Off the beaten track=== Many travellers head to Bolivia ticking off the main and popular todos and sights (like the [[Salar de Uyuni]], chilling in [[Sucre]], the mining tours in [[Potosí]], the [[Yungas Road|Death Road]] by bicycle, rain forest trekking near [[Rurrenabaque]], and [[Lake Titicaca]]) and often leave after only two weeks. However, Bolivia offers much more, often remote and beautiful authentic places with friendly people, and you can easily spend one month or more here between the high altitude mountains and the lowland rainforests. Especially the fact that Bolivia is a '''great trekking and hiking''' destination is often neglected when pointing out the attractions of this country, but indeed there are numerous 1-12 day trails all over the country, many do not require a guide, while others are challenging mountain climbs. In the following, the most important destination off the beaten track that you should not miss, or even simply swap for the over-commercialised places mentioned before&mdash;except for maybe the Salar de Uyuni tour: * '''[[Sajama National Park]]''' &ndash; If you ever just wanted to hike into the Altiplano planes while you where on the Salar de Uyuni tour, this is the place to go. It features the highest Bolivian mountain, mountain climbing, high altitude trekking, geysers and hot-pools, soundless plains, as well as numerous animal species, like viscachas, llamas, alpacas, vicuñas, (few) flamingos, horned coots. * '''[[Sorata]]''' &ndash; While often [[Quime]] is emphasised for authentic and laid-back village life, it might be a little too sleepy too be interesting to the sophisticated traveller. While the mine in Quime is definitely worth a visit while being there, Sorata provides a much more interesting experience with numerous 1-12 day treks (between villages, lagoons or high into the snowy mountains), many able to be done without a guide. The town is much more alive, offers more accommodation options (including real hostels), has a lively Sunday market, and can easily be reached from La Paz Cemetario. * '''Tropical Lowlands''' &ndash; Beyond Rurrenabaque, the [[Beni (Bolivia)|Beni department]] and [[Santa_Cruz_(department,_Bolivia)|Santa Cruz department]] offer many remote, uncrowded and beautiful national parks for relaxing rainforest walks, animal safaris or just huge dunes in the middle of the rainforest. Some parks are private and more expensive, but there are government run and inexpensive alternatives, like ''Pilon Lajas Biosphere Reserve'', ''Reserva del Biosfera del Beni'', ''Lomas de Arena'', and ''Amboró National Park''. * '''[[Beni (Bolivia)#Do|Cargo Ferry on Río Mamoré]]''' &ndash; If you really want to hit the dust and feel the authentic but sometimes burdensome life of the local people, spend some days in a hammock (or cabin) on a busy cargo ferry towards the Brazilian border or just between [[Santa_Cruz_(city,_Bolivia)|Santa Cruz]] and [[Trinidad_(Bolivia)|Trinidad]]. * '''[[Torotoro National Park]]''' &ndash; Even though not that untouristy as claimed above, many people do not know about this destination. It is a remote mountain village with a large cave nearby that can be climbed into and many dinosaur footprints in the surrounding rock formations. The latter two attractions can only be done by village organised tour, but the region itself might just provide some interesting and remote trekking opportunities if you are keen exploring them. * '''[[Sucre#Do|Maragua (crater and village)]]''' &ndash; While many travellers take there time hanging around in Sucre not doing much and enjoying the atmosphere, they often forget about the interesting and beautiful surround mountains that offer many trekking opportunities, as the 2-3 day Maragua Trail. * '''[[Yungas Road]]''' &ndash; To most people the Death Road is an overpriced one day mountain bike tour. But actually the region offers much more: laid-back [[Coroico]] and [[Chulumani]], high waterfalls (like ''La Jalancha''), zip-lining, an interesting Afro-Bolivian community, the historic [[El Choro Trek]], true chocolate, canyoning and many remote accommodation options. * '''[[Cochabamba (department)|Villa Tunari]]''' &ndash; A hotspot among well informed travellers due to its popular nearby national parks, like ''Parque Machía'' and ''Carrasco National Park'', many of which are popular for being supported by international volunteers. Besides that, the region is famous for its pleasant tropical weather. ==Buy== ===Money=== {{exchange rates | currency=Bolivian Bolivianos | currencyCode=Bs.&nbsp; | date=January 2022 | USD=7 | EUR=8 | GBP=9 | source=[http://www.xe.com/currency/bob-bolivian-bol%C3%ADviano XE.com] }} {{infobox|What does it cost? (May 2018)|* Lunch (soup and main), meat meal: Bs. 10-15 * Hamburguesa (along the street): Bs. 8-10 * 1/4 Chicken: Bs. 15 * Empanada / saltena: Bs. 2-5 (depending on filling) * Bun / small pastry: Bs. 0.50 * Papaya: Bs. 5-8, sometimes 3 (medium) for Bs. 5 * Bananas: 25 small for Bs. 8 * Large avocado: Bs. 6 * Refreshment drink along the street: Bs. 1-2 * Large fresh coconut / maize drink: Bs. 3 * Large shake (with ice): Bs. 5-10 * Large fresh grapefruit / orange / tangerine juice: Bs. 8-10 * Api (drink): Bs. 3.50-4.50 * Water 2 l: Bs. 6 * Soft drink 2 l: Bs. 10 * Kohlberg wine 0.7 l: Bs. 20-25 * Beer 0.355 l: Bs. 6-7 * Beer 0.5 l: Bs. 11-12 * Simple hotel room/bed: Bs. 30-60 * Haircut: Bs. 15 * Shoe repair: Bs. 5-10}} The national currency is the '''Boliviano''' (ISO code: '''BOB'''), denoted '''Bs.''' (with dot). Bills come in denominations of Bs. 200, 100, 50, 20, and 10; coins are in Bs. 5, 2, and 1, and 50, 20, and sometimes 10 ''centavos'' (1/10 of a Boliviano). Bills larger than Bs. 50 can be hard to break with smaller stores or vendors, other electronic stores or such dealing with larger amounts will be able to change it for you. ====Money exchange==== Bolivianos can be exchanged for US dollars, euros and most South American currencies at ''Casa De Cambio'' agencies or street vendors. However, it can be difficult to change money other than euros and US dollars for a good rate. Expect to negotiate for a favorable exchange rate, as most vendors will try to make money off tourists. Nevertheless, street agencies (at least in La Paz) have very competitive US dollar (and even euro) exchanges rates with often less than 1% fee included in the rate. Sometimes US dollar rates are actually better than interbank rates, either due to the need of dollars or because the rate lags behind. Either way, check the rates before exchanging money. Banks are a little less favorable, but of course more secure. Otherwise US dollars are accepted in hotels, tourist shops, and for large purchases, but the rates are generally less favorable then. ====ATMs==== Using ATMs is the most convenient and effective way to get cash in Bolivia. High fees like in [[Argentina#Money|Argentina]] do not exist. ''Banco de Credito'' (BCP) or "Banco Nacional de Boliva" (BNP) are good banks to get cash from without fees. ''Mercantil Santa Cruz'', ''Banco Union'' and ''Banco Fie'' do not charge any fee either. Banco Sol charges Bs. 17. BNP ATMs at the main branch in Av. Camacho (La Paz) dispenses US dollar (up to 1000). Many other ATMs claim to dispense US dollars, but most of the time they are out of them. ===Tipping=== Service charges are included with the bill. Still, a small [[Tipping|tip]], around 5% or so, is sometimes given, and is considered polite. No tipping necessary for taxi drivers. ===Bargaining=== Bargaining is not very common when it comes to day to day things. Generally, even as a tourist you will get the fair price. A few might add Bs. 1 here or there, especially in tourist hotspots, but the rip-off that is common in countries like [[Egypt]] or [[Vietnam]] does not happen in Bolivia. People are generally very fair to each other here. And 90% of the time asking for a lower price at the market or ho(s)tel, you will be out of luck or cause confused faces. However, after a while you will know the usual price and be able to spot outliers. This bargaining situation obviously does not apply to packaged tours&mdash;bargain as hard as you can with these. ===Stevia=== Bolivia is famous for its produce, like Quinoa, Manioc, Avocado, etc. But it also produces high quality Stevia, the best of which is available at pharmacies for around Bs. 40 per 80g. The Stevia sold in tourist markets like the ''Witch Market'' in La Paz is crystalline and of poor quality, so do not waste your money on it. The latter is only half price (if you are good at bargaining) compared to the one sold in drug stores, but you need more of it to get the same sweetness. ===Repairs=== Bolivia is a great place to get stuff repaired, because there are many handymen around, they do a very good job, and it is dirt cheap. So, if your hiking boots, bag or clothes are broken or torn, Bolivia is the place to get it fixed. This applies for getting clothing re-sized too. ==Eat== The cuisine of Bolivia might be called the original "meat and potatoes" -- the latter (locally called ''papas'' from the Quechua) were first cultivated by the Inca before spreading throughout the world. The most common meat is beef, though chicken and llama are also easily found. Pork is relatively common. Deep frying (''chicharron'') is a common method of cooking all sorts of meat, and fried chicken is a very popular quick dish; at times the smell permeates the streets of Bolivian cities. Guinea pigs (''cuy'') and rabbits (''conejo'') are eaten in rural areas, though you can sometimes find them in urban restaurants as well. A common condiment served with Bolivian meals is ''ll'ajwa'', a spicy sauce similar to Mexican ''salsa''. Almuerzo is very popular during the mid-day meal and usually consists of an appetizer (entrada), soup, main dish (segundo), and dessert. Walk around many streets around Bolivian cities and you'll see the day's menu for that restaurant. Most have at least 2 main dish options to choose from. Almuerzos run anywhere between Bs. 15-25 depending on the restaurant or 'pension'. [[File:AnticuchoBo.JPG|thumb|Anticucho]] [[File:EMPANADAS SALTEÑAS.jpg|thumb|Salteñas]] Some notable Bolivian dishes: * '''Pique a lo macho''' - grilled chunks of meat in a slightly spicy sauce with tomatoes and onion, on potatoes * '''Silpancho''' - beef pounded to a thin, plate-sized patty, served on a bed of rice and potatoes, with a fried egg on top (Similar to wiener schnitzel). *'''Picante de Pollo''' - the degree of spiciness depends on the cook/chef *'''Fritanga''' (Bolivian style fried pork) [[Street food]] and snacks: * '''''Anticucho''''' - Beef hearts grilled on a skewer, served with potatoes and a spicy peanut sauce * '''''Salchipapa''''' - Thinly sliced sausage fried with potatoes * '''''Choripan''''' - Chorizo (spicy sausage) sandwich, served with grilled onions and lots of sauce Mid-Morning snacks typically consists of any of several of meat-filled buns: * '''''Salteña''''' - A baked bun filled with meat and potatoes in a slightly sweet or spicy sauce. Be careful when you take a bite, as the sauce will drip all over! * '''''Tucumana''''' - Like a salteña but fried * '''''Empanada''''' - Similar to a saltena, often filled with cheese as well as meat * '''''Cuñape''''' - A small roll filled with cheese, similar to Brazilian ''pão de queijo''. The bread is made from cassava flour. Many people also start off the day with some concoction involving fruit: * '''''Ensalada de frutas''''' - Many different fruits chopped in a bowl of yogurt. Very filling. Some stalls may have honey, nuts or gelatin on top, if you like. Vegetarians will find decent to very good options in Gringo-places around the country. But also at market places, there are good vegetarian options on offer (usually potatoes, rice, fried egg and salad for about 7Bs.) In bigger cities, there are some (decent to good) fully vegetarian restaurants. ===Coca leaves=== Coca has been part of Andean culture for centuries, and chewing is still very common (and perfectly legal) in Bolivia. You should be able to buy a big bag of dried leaves at the local market. Coca is a stimulant, and it also suppresses hunger. Chewing a wad of leaves for a few minutes should bring slight numbness to your lips and throat. Remember the slogan (printed on souvenir T-shirts): ''Coca no es Cocaina'' ("The coca leaf is not cocaine"). But cocaine most definitely is an illegal drug. Remember this, only ''chew'' the leaf; if you ''eat'' the coca leaf it will make you sick. ==Drink== Juice bars appear at most markets. Shakes (either with water or milk) are 2 Bs. 2-3. Locals can be seen to drink Vitaminico, an egg, beer and sugar concoction, or "Vitima", which includes coca leaves. * '''''Licuado''''' - Water or milk blended with your favorite fruit combination. A big spoonful of sugar will be added unless you specifically ask them not to. Try the milk and papaya licuado. You should probably ask whether the water added is from botella (bottle) or from the tap (not recommended). * '''''Vitaminico''''' - Don't ask what's in here. Many fruits, milk, sugar, a shot of beer, and, if you wish, a whole egg (with shell). * '''''Mocochinchi''''' - A drink made by brewing peaches and spices together in water. Very good but some people are turned off by the shriveled peach which is typically served with each glass. * '''''Api''''' - A traditional corn-based drink usually found in the open-air markets. If you didn't know it was corn you'd never guess it though because this stuff is good. [[File:Cerveza Paceña en Gran Poder La Paz 2017.jpg|thumb|A bottle of Paceña beer in La Paz]] ===Alcohol=== Bolivia's traditional alcoholic drink is ''chicha'', a whitish, sour brew made from fermented corn and drunk from a hemispherical bowl fashioned from a hollowed gourd (round-bottomed so you can't put it down). It's customary to spill a bit of chicha on the ground before and after drinking it as an offering to ''Pachamama'', the Inca earth goddess. * '''''Singani''''' is a grape liquor that's mixed with Sprite or ginger ale with lime garnish to make a cocktail called ''chuflay''. * There are a number of local beers, the largest being '''Paceña''' and its high-end brand '''Huari'''. '''El Inca''' is a very sweet low-alcohol beer. Orange Cocktails are a popular drink too! Tarija is located at 1924 meters above sea level, and is known for its wine-making, vast vineyards, and award-winning wines. Hence you can visit and taste wine at its beautiful wineries, such as: '''Campos De Solana''', '''Kohlberg''', '''Casa Vieja''', '''Valle De Concepción''', and '''Casa Real''', where the famous Singani is made. ==Sleep== Offering a favorable exchange for Western tourists, lodging can be found at very reasonable prices throughout the country, from hostals to luxury hotels. In simple accommodations WiFi is not common, only if they cater for tourists. There are not many [[hostels]] in the common sense around, except for the typical tourist spots. But even in normal and basic places (often called ''hostal'', ''hospedaje'' or ''alojamientos'') you only pay per person (Bs. 30-60) and not per room. So, you might end up paying Bs. 40 for a room with 4 beds, one taken by you. Outside of large cities, hostel prices are considerably cheaper when walking-in than online. In large cities however, you will find it hard to find a bargain and it is better to reserve online. ==Cope== It seems that Bolivia is very short on '''toilet paper'''. Thus, always have a spare supply of it and do not forget to take a little with you when you leave your ho(s)tel. Or it might even just be the tissues from the restaurant visit. Note, often the food in Bolivia is not very clean, requiring more visits to the toilet than in Western countries. ===Other travellers=== You will find many other travellers in South America, often doing the same route as you. It is fun and useful to travel together with others; rent a car together to save money, hike together for a more secure experience, or just share your knowledge on the way about dangers, volunteering, secret gems, or any other valuable information. Relying on this information and help is useful and important, as can be seen with this travel guide. Facebook, for instance, has many local country groups available, like the [https://www.facebook.com/groups/BoliviaParaguayUruguayBackpackerTraveler/ Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay Backpacker / Traveler group] where you can find other travellers and up-to-date information on the country. Also, hostels often have black boards available where you can sell and find stuff, or contact local travellers. Otherwise, just talk to the people that look like they need help or if you are trying to find help yourself. ===Buses and tours=== Never book ahead in Bolivia. Many tourists plan their travel (too) far ahead, even organising trips across country borders with one and the same company, so called flexible bus and tour tickets. However, this flexibility is actually just a marketing point of these companies and comes at a hefty price. Travel companies mostly never operate across borders or even across tourism fields. Instead, they leverage other companies to organise and offer their spectrum to tourists and act as the man in the middle. But this adds to your costs and does not give you any bargaining ground whatsoever. Hence, turning up on site and booking short notice does always give you better prices for tours and buses. Also, it gives you more freedom and flexibility of travel time and planning. There are always more than enough tour and bus companies around, since everyone is trying to make money with tourists. A single tourist a week can provide enough income for them to last due to the often large margin they have. Hence, there are always more than enough available to choose from. This will give you the opportunity to fill remaining spaces at a very low price, and companies are happy to book as many people as possible at once, giving you the best bargaining ground ever with discounts of up to 50%. And even if they are fully booked, they will know other companies that have availability and try to book you on these ones, trying to make an additional cut for themselves. Remember, you are the rarity in sea of oversupply, at least along the beaten track. Examples: * Knowing when most (night) buses go from the bus terminal, be there 1 hr before and check out one company after another. Demand the cheapest seat instead of the most comfortable one, they mostly have one kind only anyhow. This way you might get a cama by paying for a semi-cama, which is better than paying a cama while they actually just have semi-camas. (They will boldly lie to you about their seat standards.) * Salar de Uyuni tours from Uyuni or San Pedro; you can easily turn up one day (even in the evening) and without issues book a tour for the next day. Even if one does not go, there are 30 more companies down the road. They will be happy about any last minute dollar they can make. * Cycling the Death Road; check out the locations of the tour providers (near San Francisco in La Paz) and go from one office to another asking for the best price. Rates easily drop to half (Bs. 300) of what they will tell you when you call them or contact them via email. Demand the best bicycle either way. The have more than enough bicycles and spaces. ==Stay safe== * Apply common sense and take precautions that apply elsewhere. All tourists should be careful when selecting a travel guide and never accept medication from unverifiable sources. * '''Female tourists''' should be cautious when travelling alone. * At night try to use '''radio taxis''', as fake cabs are common and robbery and even rape does occur. * It is a good idea to register with the consulate of your country of residence upon entry into the country. And it is also helpful learn at least basic Spanish to keep yourself a little safe. * When taking an interdepartmental bus (say from La Paz to Cochabamba), '''do not accept snacks or drinks''' from nearby passengers. Even though most likely they may just want to be nice, there have been instances that passengers being drugged and robbed during nighttime trips. Say "no, gracias". * Always '''remain cautious and suspicious''' when approached by someone or get befriended by a stranger in the street. Bolivians are very closed towards foreigners. Even when you do business with them, e.g. buying something, they will rather prefer not to do so. Ask yourself, why would anyone even start a conversation with a tourist when their general mood is often far from friendly and open. There must be something wrong if it is not the owner of your hostel or another Westerner. You are better off to immediately walk away from such a situation, saying ''Lo siento''. There are certainly better ways to find friends in Bolivia. * In general, if you travel less touristy routes, you will mostly be safe, apart from general dangers like traffic. Criminals targeting tourists will mostly always be where they can expect a high supply. Waiting in the middle of nowhere for one tourist a month is not what they are looking for. Hence, if you enjoy authentic travel and experience, you will be safe at the same time. * There are a lot of dogs on the streets in Bolivia, especially in smaller towns and villages. The dogs are generally friendly; they walk around and "sunbathe" near houses. ===The plain-clothed police officer scam=== This seems to be rampant (but seldom) in this region and especially in cities like La Paz, Cochabamba and Sucre, basically everywhere where to expect larger amounts of tourists, but especially near plazas and in the center. In remote regions of Bolivia you should be safe from it, because the frequency of tourists to target is too low and travellers to such remote regions are generally more aware and firm with a country and travelling in general. '''The scam''': Generally, travelers — alone or in pairs — are being targeted for robberies in the centre of town or on a bus. Typically, a young man (an accomplice) will try to start up a conversation about hotels or hostels, and claim to be staying at the same one as the target. Alternatively, he might ask you for directions (to simple destinations), or start any conversation to befriend you. Then an "undercover police officer" (aka plain-clothed police officer) will arrive on the scene because of "passport difficulties" or "drug searches". Then the accomplice will often claim that the same thing happened to them and that it is best to just cooperate with them. If you hand out your passport, the "officer" will use it as ransom to get you into a car/taxi (part of the setup) to do a search at the "police station". At the fake station your luggage will be search and money will mysteriously disappear from it, which you will only notice after the incident when being back on the street. Some people have had all of there possessions stolen this way&mdash;including rings off of fingers. Even worse, if it turns out that no money or valuable are in your luggage, the situation might turn even uglier&mdash;an Austrian couple was found murdered in 2006 after following false police into a taxi. '''Advice''': * '''Never''' show any valuables or give your passport, or anything for that matter that can be used as ransom (e.g. for you to get into a car), to anyone. Always carry a copy and hand the copy out if necessary, even with ho(s)tels. If anyone objects, make a stand and explain that the region is too dangerous to give out your passport and people have been killed doing it. Alternatively, think of a stupid story, you lost it and now have to get a new one. * '''Never''' get into a taxi with them or someone you do not know for that matter, even if that someone has your passport. This is South America, where taxis are not to be trusted and gun violence exists! If you get into a taxi the guy will not just hold your passport but your life in his hands. Note, a passport can always be replaced at the next embassy, a life cannot. * '''Never''' bring large amounts of foreign money to countries like Bolivia (Peru, Ecuador or Colombia). Bolivia is very easy with a credit card and ATMs, and there is always Western Union, just in case. * '''Never''' keep all your money in your backpack. Spread it, also hide it in you pants. However, have a small amount ready to give away just in case, to keep up the façade. By the way, backpacks often have space between layers of textile where usually no one would expect anything to be, e.g. inside where the back bars are. You can leverage these places for money and credit cards. * Undercover police (aka plain-clothed police officer) are strictly ordered not to hassle tourists. Thus, any such case should immediately ring you bells. And even if it were real undercover police, you would not want to get with them into a car either, because if you have to, there is something terribly wrong and it is not going to end up well either way. Express this fear clearly and make a stand as much as you can. * If you can, '''call 110''', which is the Bolivian number for emergencies. * If necessary, insist on being taken '''by foot''' to the next police station before giving them access to your things. Or even walk to nearby crowded places, e.g. a central plaza, and seek the help of uniformed police there. Stay on the main and crowded roads! * If you feel secure enough doing so, scream '''"Policía!"''' as loud as you can. Most local people will be more than happy to help a stranger. * Alternatively, '''seek help''' of restaurants, pharmacies, or larger shops if you feel insecure. * Or, if confident enough, '''simply walk away''' if you feel like you are caught in a dodgy situation. Note, the way of using an accomplice to befriend you is a recent twist in the scam. Be aware that the future might show other alteration of it, always ending up with you giving your passport to the "officer", entering the car and getting mugged afterwards. This scam is seldom but still exists. If you suspicious and aware, or the kind of guy/gal not to be messed with, or even just clearly above 30, you are probably safe and do not have to fear these criminals. They usually target traveller they can handle with ease, i.e. youngsters in their 20s, naive and alone in the world for the first time&mdash;as sad as it sounds. == Stay healthy == [[File:Choro-Trail-Bolivien-Ausblick.JPG|thumb|View on the Choro Trail]] Some parts of Bolivia like La Paz (3,650 m), Potosí (4,010 m), Oruro (3,950 m) and the Lake Titicaca region (3,400 m) are high altitude, so adequate precautions against "sorojchi" '''[[altitude sickness]]''' should be taken. At local pharmacies they sell sorojchi pills, that are supposed to help with altitude problems. It has painkillers as well as natural herbs to help cope with the symptoms of "sorojchi". In many parts of the Altiplano you can purchase coca leaves, which are reputed to be useful against soroche. Coca tea ("mate de coca") is available in tea bags in many markets. However, severe cases of high altitude disease can be treated at the [http://altitudeclinic.com High Altitude Pathology Institute at Clinica IPPA]. This clinic has the most advanced technology including a hyperoxic/hypoxic adaptation chamber. In addition, the sun's ultraviolet rays are much stronger, up to 20 times, than at sea level. A sun hat, sunglasses and skin protection (sunblock or long sleeves) are advised. '''Yellow fever''' vaccination is recommended for those who plan on spending time in the Bolivian Amazon. It ''must'' be taken 10 days prior to the your arrival in the country if you plan to visit rural areas. '''Malaria''' prophylaxis is recommended if the visitor plans to visit tropical-rural areas. As a preventive measure, taking the following vaccines is recommended: Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B and Tetanus, Diphtheria and Measles Booster-Vaccines. One should not drink '''[[tap water]]'''. Buy bottled water only. '''Stomach''' problems are possible (dirty food etc.). Petrol may contain lead. The sort that contains lead (it also stinks on the streets) is called "standard". If you plan a long term visit in Bolivia, you may want to investigate. ==Respect== Do not use the word "indio" in Bolivia to describe indigenous people. It is considered offensive. The term they use is "campesino" which translates to peasant or "indígena". A "cholo" is a campesino who moved to the city, and though originally derogatory, has become more of a symbol of indigenous power. Nevertheless, some locals still use the word cholo as a derogatory term. Bolivian culture is very warm and friendly; it is rude not to say ''buen día'' or ''buenos días'' to passersby in the streets. It also customary to give up your seat on a city bus for someone older than you and for men to give their seats up for women. In turn, others will give their seats up for you if you look a little bit older than they are. ==Connect== ===Phone=== * Bolivia has three cellphone companies, '''Entel''', '''Tigo''', and '''Viva'''. All three have outlets on practically every block in major cities. * If you are staying for a while, consider buying SIM cards for your cellphones. They are quite cheap and you get good network coverage in all main cities and towns. Entel sells good-priced international call possibilities for their SIMs, i.e. you can buy 10 mins for Bs. 20 (to be used in one day, disconnects automatically after expiration). You will need to register the SIM card at a local office of the telecom. You will need a photocopy of your passport and the mobile phone that you will use. * While traditional payphones still exist, you can also make local calls for Bs. 1 from cellular phones at kiosks. ===Internet=== * Internet cafés are becoming less prevalent with the spread of smart phones making internet access more accessible. However, most larger cities are dotted with Internet/Cyber Cafés, weirdly enough in 2018. General rates are around Bs. 1.50-2.50 per hour. * Many cafés have free WiFi for customers, although the speed can vary depending on the number of users connected. {{outlinecountry}} {{isPartOf|South_America}} {{geo|-17|-65|zoom=6}} tdeb1yk4ky4fijrbf7i8vup6m7mg97h 0 4730 4491130 4480858 2022-07-27T12:06:08Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Cafes */ Updated listing for The Gunshop Cafe wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Brisbane-banner2.jpg}} :''This article only covers the City of Brisbane. See [[Greater Brisbane]] for the four other local government areas that make up Greater Brisbane'' {{otheruses}} '''[http://www.visitbrisbane.com.au Brisbane]''', colloqially known as ''BrisVegas'' is the state capital of [[Queensland]]. The [[Greater Brisbane]] region has a population of about 2.2 million people, making it Australia's third-largest city. ==Understand== Large enough to be cosmopolitan yet small enough to be friendly and accessible, Brisbane is a 'garden metropolis' famous for its leafy, open spaces and the pleasant pace of life that unfolds between the zig-zags of its iconic river. Gaining international exposure during the 1982 Commonwealth Games, the 1988 World Expo, the 2001 Goodwill Games and the 2014 G20 Summit, Brisbane's year-round warm climate, spectacular scenery, pleasant locals and world-class facilities have been the draw-cards for many domestic and international visitors, making Brisbane the fastest-growing city in Australia. Despite this rapid development, it maintains a youthful enthusiasm and is arguably one of the most laid-back and forward-thinking of any Australian capital city. It is perhaps best known as the main setting of the award-winning animated kids TV series ''Bluey''. ===History=== For many thousands of years prior to British settlement, the Brisbane area was inhabited by the Turrbal and Jagera [[Indigenous Australian culture|Aboriginal people]]. They knew the area that is now the central business district as Mian-jin, meaning "place shaped as a spike". The Australian English phrase "hard yakka" – meaning "hard work" – comes from the Jagera people, and is certainly what the British settlers faced in Brisbane's humid subtropical climate. The [[Moreton Bay]] area was explored by English navigator Matthew Flinders. On 17 July 1799, Flinders landed at what is now known as Woody Point which he named "Red Cliff Point" - now [[Redcliffe]] after the red-coloured cliffs visible from the bay. In 1823 Governor of New South Wales Sir Thomas Brisbane instructed that a new northern penal settlement be developed, intended to house dangerous prisoners in a remote location and an exploration party led by John Oxley further explored Moreton Bay. The original penal settlement was established in Redcliffe but was later moved to a location further down the bay where freshwater supplies were more reliable. Oxley named this new settlement "Brisbane" in honour of the Governor. A series of major immigration events took place in the following decades which brought with it strong industry and commercial development in the region. In 1838, non-convict free settlers moved to the area and pushed to close the jail and to release the land in the area. In 1859, a gold rush led to the establishment of the colony of Queensland with Brisbane as its capital even though Brisbane was not incorporated as a city until 1902. In 1925, the Queensland State Parliament created the City of Brisbane Act that set up a single government for the city of Brisbane, still the largest metropolitan authority in Australia and one of the largest in the world by area. Over twenty small municipalities and shires were amalgamated to form the City of Brisbane. 1930 was a significant year for Brisbane with the completion of Brisbane City Hall, then the city's tallest building and the Shrine of Remembrance in ANZAC Square which has since become Brisbane's main war memorial. These historic buildings along with the Story Bridge which opened in 1940 are key landmarks that help define the architectural character of the city. During World War II, Brisbane became central to the Allied campaign when the AMP Building - now MacArthur Central was used as the South West Pacific headquarters for General Douglas MacArthur, chief of the Allied Pacific forces. In 1942, Brisbane was the site of a violent clash between visiting US military personnel, Australian servicemen and civilians which resulted in one death and several injuries. This incident became known colloquially as the Battle of Brisbane. Postwar Brisbane had developed a "big country town" stigma, an image the city's politicians and marketers were very keen to remove but despite steady growth, Brisbane's development was punctuated by infrastructure problems. The State Government began a major program of change and urban renewal beginning with the central business district and inner suburbs. Trams in Brisbane were a popular mode of public transport until the network was closed in 1969 leaving Melbourne as the last Australian city to operate a tram network. The 1974 Brisbane flood was a major disaster which temporarily crippled the city. During this era, Brisbane grew and modernised rapidly becoming a destination of interstate migration. Some of Brisbane's popular landmarks were lost sometimes demolished in controversial circumstances with much media coverage and public protest. Major public works included the Riverside Expressway, the Gateway Bridge and later the redevelopment of South Bank after the city hosted World Expo '88 starting with the Queensland Art Gallery and Performing Arts Centre. In subsequent years there has been strong immigration into Brisbane and the surrounding region, both domestically and internationally with large influxes from Asia, the Europe, New Zealand and Polynesia. This was driven by cheaper house prices than in other Australian cities, a pleasant climate and good employment opportunities, especially within the mining and tourism sectors. Brisbane's population growth has exceeded the national average every year since 1990 at an average rate of around 2.2% per year. Since 2000, Brisbane has gone from drought to flooding rains. In the mid-2000s, lower dam levels led to severe water restrictions for residents. The campaign to lower water usage was so successful that the city now boasts some of the lowest average water use per resident of any developed city in the world. These days you're not likely to find the tap dry or see any visible signs of the shortage. However out of respect for the locals, keep your showers relatively brief, try your best to conserve water and expect the locals to be horrified if you walk away from a running tap. A number of extremely wet summers broke the drought and culminated in the January 2011 flood which devastated the city. In typical Queensland fashion, one of the largest volunteer workforces ever amassed - over 100,000 Brisbane locals and Queensland volunteers descended on the city to aid in the clean-up, earning the nickname the "Mud Army" and allowing the city to return to business just a week after the flood. The Mud Army were honoured with the naming of a new CityCat Ferry, the "Spirit of Brisbane" and then Prime Minister of Australia Julia Gillard described Brisbane residents as "the best of humankind", gifting a monument to the city to honour the volunteers. ===Climate=== When the wet season hits the northern Australian tropics, Brisbane experiences hot and clear summer days with stunning afternoon thunderstorms. Brisbane does not experience the distinct "four seasons" like the other Australian capital cities of Sydney, Melbourne and Adelaide. When winter arrives towards the southern capital cities, temperatures are sent into the low tens (°C), while Brisbane's climate stays mostly dry and sunny, with daytime temperatures usually remaining above 20°C, comparable to that of [[Miami]]. * '''Summer''' (December–February) humidity is high and daytime temperatures frequently exceed 30°C, with night temperatures rarely dropping below 20°C. Occasional heat waves can raise the temperature in excess of 40°C, however these are not common. Just about any outdoor activity you do at the height of a regular summer day in Brisbane will leave you bathed in sweat. Loose-fitting clothing that protects you from the sun is appropriate attire for most casual activities, and air-conditioning will assure you a comfortable night's sleep or ride on public transport. Summer storms with hail and heavy rainfall are common in afternoons on hot, humid days. They usually pass quickly and often put on a good lightning show. * '''Autumn''' (March–May) sees a cool change in Brisbane with average daytime temperatures between 20 and 30°C. Most tourists not used to a humid climate will find this the best time to visit Brisbane, as the humidity lowers and the region shifts into a more comfortable, dry and sunny weather pattern, perfect for outdoor activities. Night-time temperatures usually drop to 10-20°C, with ambient heat from the day still radiating from the ground, keeping the early evening still warm and comfortable, though a light jacket may be required later at night. * '''Winter''' (June–August) signals the region's dry season, with Brisbane experiencing cool, sunny, cloudless days. Temperatures typically go up to 25°C during the day with night-time temperatures rarely dropping below 5°C. The early-morning chill usually disappears by mid-morning and most of the daylight hours are relatively warm, however it is still recommended to have something warm to wear as this is not always the case. The eastern suburbs tend to be cooler as sea breezes blow in from the bay. * '''Spring''' (September–November) sees the revitalisation of the city with warmer days and fresh sea breezes coming in from the bay. Weather is similar to Autumn months, with increasing humidity as summer draws closer. More detailed information on Brisbane climate and weather is available online at the [http://www.bom.gov.au/ Australian Bureau of Meteorology]. '''Sunburn''' is a risk in this part of the world; see our [[Sunburn and sun protection]] article and [[#Sun safety]] below. ===Visitor centre=== * {{listing | name=Brisbane Visitor Information Centre and Booking Centre | alt= | url=http://www.visitbrisbane.com.au/ | email= | address=Queen Street Mall | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3006-6290 | tollfree= | hours=M–Th 9AM–5:30PM, F 9AM–7PM, Sa 9AM–5PM, Su and public holidays 9:30AM–4:30PM; closed Good Friday and Christmas | price= | lastedit=2019-04-01 | content= }} ==Get in== ===By plane=== Brisbane can be accessed by plane via the main Brisbane Airport ({{IATA|BNE}}), or by the less convenient but often cheaper Gold Coast Airport. : ''Main article: [[Brisbane Airport]]'' '''[[Brisbane Airport]]''' has direct flights from all Australian capitals and many Queensland centres. Major domestic carriers include [http://www.virginaustralia.com/au/en/plan/destinations/flights-to-brisbane/ Virgin Australia], Jetstar, and Qantas. The airport is serviced by many regional airlines and it is possible to fly daily to most Asian centres (and on to [[Europe]]), the [[United States]] and [[New Zealand]], without flying via Sydney or Melbourne. You can get a bus and train from the [[Gold Coast#By plane|Gold Coast Airport]] to Brisbane, by using the Surfside buses to Robina and transferring to the train. A single fare costs around $17, and you can buy a single ticket or use a Go Card. Both airports have a full range of rental car options. ===By train=== Long distance rail services both arrive and depart from {{marker|type=go|name=Roma Street Station|url=|lat=-27.4648|long=153.0193}} in the inner city. Services to New South Wales operated by NSW TrainLink depart from Platform 2 and all other Long Distance Services depart from Platform 10. * '''[http://www.nswtrainlink.info NSW Trainlink]''' operates a daily return rail service from Sydney, with onward connections to [[Melbourne]] and [[Canberra]]. * '''[http://www.qr.com.au Queensland Rail]''' has services to most centres in [[Queensland]] ===By car=== Visitors from southern states can reach Brisbane by either the New England and Cunningham or Pacific Highways. * '''The Bruce Highway (A1)''' connects the northern coast of Queensland to Brisbane. * '''The Pacific Motorway (M1)''' connects Brisbane to the Gold Coast continues south along the New South Wales coast. * '''The Ipswich Motorway (M2)''' connects to Ipswich and surrounding Western Brisbane areas. * '''The Warrego Highway (A2)''' links Brisbane to the west through the Lockyer Valley, Toowoomba and the Darling Downs. * '''The Cunningham Highway (A15)''' links Brisbane to Southern Queensland and Central western New South Wales. ===By bus=== Most long distance bus services operate from level 3 of the {{marker|type=go|name=Brisbane Transit Centre|url=|lat=-27.4663|long=153.0186}} near Roma Street Station in the inner city. * '''[http://www.premierms.com.au/ Premier Motor Service]''' offers services between Sydney and Brisbane and Brisbane and Cairns. * '''[http://www.greyhound.com.au/ Greyhound Australia]''' link other interstate capitals to Brisbane via their extensive national network. In particular they operate regular services between Brisbane and Sydney, Brisbane and Toowoomba then onward to Roma and between Brisbane and Cairns. Pick-up is available from the Brisbane Airport on some services. * '''[http://www.murrays.com.au/ Murrays Coaches]''' operate services between Brisbane and Toowoomba and onwards to the small town of Miles, west of Toowoomba. Pick up is available from the Brisbane Airport on some services. * '''[http://busqld.com.au/long-distance-services/ Bus Queensland]''' operate services under Government contract between Brisbane and many rural and remote areas. Key routes serviced by this company include services between Brisbane and Charleville via Toowoomba and between Brisbane and Mt Isa. ===By ship=== Brisbane has an international [https://portsidecruise.com.au/ cruise terminal] next to {{marker|type=go|name=Portside Wharf|url=http://www.portsidewharf.com.au/|lat=-27.4411|long=153.06946}} ==Get around== Ample public and private transport options can take you anywhere in the region with ease. Areas near the river are relatively flat and are perfect for walking or cycling. If heading further out, you'll likely encounter the urban sprawl with long distances, steep roads and a confusing street layout, and you should consider other options. If you find yourself lost, it's advisable to head to the nearest main road as more than likely it will be serviced by buses or trains. If you are driving, a street directory or GPS unit is an essential addition to your car. Locals are generally friendly and more than willing to help you out if you are lost, so don't be afraid to ask. ===By foot=== Brisbane is an excellent city for walking and you should have no problems getting around the CBD. Within minutes of walking in virtually any direction you will be able to find a bus, train or ferry station. Maps can be purchased from bookstores, any tourist information centre or viewed online. There are also a number of shared pathways that offer relaxed walking routes away from roads and traffic. Beyond the CBD and inner-suburbs however, sights can become very spread out, so you might want to consider other modes of getting around. ===By bicycle=== [[File:BicycleBrisbane.jpg|thumb|Bicyclists on Clem Jones Promenade]] Getting around the city and South Bank is easy thanks to the many cycle paths along the river. The Brisbane City Council operates a scheme known as CityCycle, which offers bicycles for hire at different CityCycle stations located around the city, however, you must be at least 17 years old to join. Anyone (including visitors) can register for a 24-hour period for $2 which provides access to the entire CityCycle network, an unlimited number of journeys and the first half hour of every journey is free. You can register online at link your GoCard, or tap your credit card at a [http://www.citycycle.com.au/ CityCycle] station. Once you pay the daily or monthly fee, the bikes are free to use, as long as you return the bike to any CityCycle station within 30 minutes. Costs increase steeply after the 30 minutes, and there is no leeway given by the stations. Helmets are mandatory as required by law (and this is enforced with on-the-spot fines), but some free yellow helmets can be unreliably found at the bike-hire stations. Download the AllBikes app to check the location of hire points with bike and return capacity. Cycling on footpaths is legal in the Brisbane City Council area (maximum speed 10&nbsp;km/h), however pedestrians have right of way. Keep left and take special care when riding through South Bank Parklands as the shared (and quite wide) foot and cycle path is often clogged with large groups taking up the whole path, pedestrians stopping unexpectedly for photos and playing children running heedlessly in front of you. It is often too noisy here to use your bell, so use your common sense, and dismount and push your bike through crowded pedestrian areas. Maps showing extensive dedicated bikeways and shared paths in the Brisbane City Council area are available on the [https://www.brisbane.qld.gov.au/things-to-see-and-do/outdoor-activities/cycling-in-brisbane/cycling-brisbane-bikeway-map BCC website] and a journey planner is available [https://cyclingbrisbane.com.au/route-planner here]. These bikeways offer a pleasant way to explore and enjoy Brisbane. Some areas of Brisbane are very hilly. If your street map shows a tangle of winding streets close together that is a sign of steep roads. A short trip can quickly become a lot of work, especially if you are using the heavy CityCycle bikes. Stick to the river when possible, it's where you get the best views and it is almost entirely flat. Also, the a nearby CityCycle station is little use for returning your bike when you are at the top of the cliff, and it is at the bottom. If you leave the cycle paths, footpaths, and minor streets you should be prepared to contend with busy urban traffic. Feel free to ignore any Brisbane motorists that may have resentment toward cyclists and ignorance of the road rules applying to cyclists; cyclists are permitted to travel on just about all roads in Brisbane. Special "bicycle lanes" on Brisbane's roads are becoming increasingly common and are often denoted by a narrow green-coloured strip of road adjacent to the curb. ====Green cabs==== [http://www.greencabs.net.au/ Green Cabs] are essentially a rickshaw, they are a novel way of getting around the inner-city areas. Able to accommodate up to 2 adults and 2 small children (though it can vary - talk to the rider and see what you can arrange), they mostly operate between West End, South Bank, the CBD, Fortitude Valley and along the river where it's mostly flat, although you can arrange to be taken elsewhere. Prices start at $5 and tours are available. Green Cabs operate on weekends and during special events. During the day operators who are ready to go are usually based at South Bank at the Wheel of Brisbane. At night, you will find Green Cabs at South Bank and throughout the CBD. ===By car=== Many of the roads in the CBD are one-way, making driving in this area complicated for people not familiar with the layout. Drivers used to city driving should not find Brisbane too much of a challenge, and parking is readily available in parking stations in the city, albeit often at a steep cost, around $40 to casually park for a day. $15 parking is generally available with early-bird deals (arrive before 9:00, leave after 16:00.) The CBD has limited street parking and issues parking infringements for illegally parked vehicles. All inner-city street parking is metered and signed and costs about $4 per hour. Avoid parking fines by only parking in designated parking bays marked by white lines. A yellow painted line along the kerbside indicates no standing and no parking. Most CBD roads become clearways at 16:00 (unless signed otherwise), and any cars parked on the side of the road will be fined, towed or both. You have to pay for the towing to get your car back, and then expect a fine to follow in the mail. Check for signs and line marking when parking, or just play it safe and find a parking station. If you are looking to visit the areas surrounding the city, then generally a car will be as quick as any other way of getting around, with the possible exception of the height of peak hour. Brisbane is notorious for having roads that bottle-neck and what would normally be a 15 minute trip could easily turn into well over an hour during peak times. There are several toll roads in and around Brisbane (clearly signed and marked for approaching motorists), including the Gateway Bridge which crosses the river near the airport, the Clem-7 tunnel and the Go-Between Bridge. Cash is not accepted, toll users must have a prepaid transponder or post-pay via a website. Check the [https://www.govia.com.au/via/home/ go-via website] for more details. ===By motorcycle, motorbike or scooter=== With limited street parking, and often-expensive off-street parking, the best way to get around the CBD is either by scooter or motorbike. Motorbike and scooter parking is free and there are plenty of areas designated for parking of both motorbikes and scooters. Scooters, however, are not allowed on major highways. Even though they can be ridden by just about anyone who holds a car driver's licence, it is difficult to see all of Brisbane on a scooter as most major streets are zoned as 60–80&nbsp;km/hr and the standard 50cc scooters are limited to 55&nbsp;km/hr. North of Brisbane you will find many beautiful scenic drives for motorbike enthusiasts. The North side is surrounded by many windy roads and great mountain roads on which any motorbike rider can enjoy a full day out on the motorbike of just about any size. There are services available throughout Brisbane and the Gold Coast which deliver both scooters and motorbikes right to your door-step. Some will even provide all the necessary gear as well. Take a look at a few rental companies below to find a perfect motorbike/scooter for your trip. ====Rentals==== Most major car hire companies have offices at Brisbane Airport and in the city centre. As is common with many hire car companies, you will often pay a premium to pick up or return at the airport location. If you are looking to cover a long distance by car, ensure your rental policy includes unlimited mileage – most economy to standard sized car rental include this already. Most car rental companies hire to people 25 years of age and over, some all age car rental companies do hire to younger drivers over 18 years of age (there are surcharges involved for under-age drivers). ===By taxi=== Taxis are numerous throughout Brisbane and can take you anywhere. The major companies are [http://www.yellowcab.com.au/ Yellow Cabs] and [https://www.blackandwhitecabs.com.au/ Black & White Cabs]. All cabs can be hailed down no matter where you are, provided their roof light is on, though in some areas they might not be able to stop, so it might be best to book one in advance. All cabs accept cash, credit and debit cards. Despite cabs being fitted with GPS units, you'll find it wise to check with the driver about your destination before departing and make sure they are willing to go there. In the outer-suburban areas, cabs will pull over if you hail them down from the side of the road and can be found in designated taxi ranks in shopping centres, or near bars and pubs. The same can be said for the inner-city, however taxi ranks are more common and it's usually best to catch a cab from there. At night though, especially on Friday and Saturday, taxis exclusively pick up passengers from these ranks and you'd be extremely lucky if you get one elsewhere. These ranks are usually monitored by security and have ushers at night. From midnight-5:30AM on Friday and Saturday nights, all taxis from the CBD and Fortitude Valley become "FlatFare", meaning that there is a fixed price for any given destination and you will have to pay before entering the taxi. Taxis can be expensive in Brisbane; a trip between the airport and the city can be in excess of $50–60 and can easily run to over $100 if you go beyond the metropolitan Brisbane region. ===Public transport=== [[File:Brisbane transport MAN 18.310.jpg|thumb|Brisbane is well serviced by public transport, with a large network of buses, trains and ferries. These are all integrated with the city's Go Card smartcard ticketing system.]] Brisbane's three main public transport options (ferries, buses and trains) are run by a single provider, known as ''TransLink''. This allows free transfers to be made between the three different transport modes, providing relevant time and zone restrictions are met. The [http://www.translink.com.au TransLink website] (Phone: 13 12 30 or download the 'MyTranslink' app) is handy for researching public transport options between destinations. Google Maps also offers full public transport navigation, with real-time updated information across all three modes. ====Ticketing==== TransLink has integrated ticketing called the '''[http://translink.com.au/tickets-and-fares/go-card go card]''', a contactless smart card purchased before travelling that you top-up with funds. The fare is deducted as you touch-on and touch-off as you board and leave public transport. You must touch both on and off for all Go-card journeys regardless of the mode of transport. A failure to touch off will result in a fixed fare of up to $30 being charged to the card. Buses and CityCats/Ferries are fitted with go card machines as you board. Train stations have fare gates or distinctive yellow readers located on the platform. A deposit of $10 applies when purchasing a go card. Go cards can be purchased and topped up from staff at train stations, ticket vending machines at major stations and bus stops, and selected newsagents and convenience stores, which there are many of in the city centre. Buying a go card removes the hassle of figuring out zones. Fares are discounted by 30% and once you have paid for 8 journeys within a week (Monday to Sunday). Translink uses the word "journey" to mean end-to-end journey including any required transfers, and the word "trip" to mean a single point-to-point trip. A journey can be made up of one or more trips. When making a number of trips to get to your destination it is still one journey if you touch on within 60 minutes of touching off on your previous trip. You can buy paper single tickets for journeys to travel all the zones you need to travel in. Operators generally know what zones to give you if you tell them your destination. They are only valid for one way journeys, and come at a premium - starting at over $4 for a one way trip. A few services (like the City Glider, and some peak hour services on the busways) are pre-paid only, and you must have a Go-card to ride. Getting a go-card will save you at least 30% over paper tickets for equivalent journeys. However, getting a refund for the unused money and $10 deposit can be a hassle. If you have paid by credit card you need apply and have the money returned by cheque or by transfer to an Australian bank account. If you have paid by cash you can get a refund at a train station, including the airport train station. If you are going to be doing short-term extensive travel or using the Airtrain, you can buy a 3-day or 5-day unlimited travel SEEQ Card for $79 and $129 respectively. SEEQ cards work like regular go cards however provide additional discounts at various tourist attractions around South-East Queensland. You don't have to worry about topping up and refunds, but you'll struggle to get value out of it unless you are catching the Airtrain. You can be fined $261 for travelling without a valid ticket. ====Fares==== If you are using a Go Card, then all fares are calculated automatically based on where you touch-on and touch-off. The fare depends on public transport [http://translink.com.au/tickets-and-fares/fares/fare-zones "zones"]. The 8 zones form concentric rings and propagate outwards from the CBD (zone 1) and cover the whole of South East Queensland. All official public transport maps clearly mark the zones and zone boundaries. Most of Brisbane is covered by zones 1 and 2. Your fare is determined by ''how many'' zones you travel through. Travelling between zones 2 and 3 will cost you the same fare as travelling between zones 7 and 8. In addition if you are using a paper ticket, you must observe the time restrictions for transfers to avoid having to pay for another journey. Often, major stops like shopping centres and busway stops are used as zone boundaries. Stops that form part of the zone boundary are considered part of both zones. ====CityFerry and CityCat==== [[File:CityCat on the Brisbane River (5275427527).jpg|thumb|A CityCat ferry passing the western side of the CBD]] CityFerries and CityCats have become an icon of the city and are fantastic ways to tour Brisbane along the river. The CityCats are high-speed catamarans with stops at South Bank and the city centre as well as many riverside suburbs, and are a very popular method of getting around for tourists. CityFerries are more traditional ferries which generally operate shorter routes with more frequent stops; you may end up on one if you must use one of the smaller terminals, but in practice, most riverside destinations are accessible from the faster and more modern CityCats. Cross-river ferries, such as the Bulimba to Teneriffe Cross River Ferry link the transport facilities on the opposite sides of the river. ====Trains==== Trains in greater Brisbane run along radial lines. Most train services in Brisbane are through-running, travelling from one end of the suburbs to the other, however all trains service Roma Street, Central, Fortitude Valley and Bowen Hills regardless of their ultimate destination. Interurban services can also be caught to the Gold Coast (using connecting tram services at Helensvale and buses at several other stops) and Sunshine Coast (using connecting bus services at Landsborough and Nambour) as well as Australia Zoo (connecting bus at Beerwah). Trains generally run from 6AM to midnight, though there are some variations such as running later on Friday and Saturday nights, and finishing earlier on Sundays. ====Buses==== Brisbane has a large interconnected network of bus routes that service the whole city. The bus fleet is the most modern in Australia and can be identified by the vibrant blue and yellow colouring, with exception to special crosstown services (listed below). Nearly all buses have a digital display of their route number and a brief description of the terminus and/or areas serviced. For your visit, it is worthwhile using the Translink App on your mobile device for maps, route info and real-time service updates. The inner city areas are very well served by buses, with the most popular routes running frequent services from 6AM to 11PM as a minimum. Heading inbound to the CBD, most routes ultimately terminate at Queen Street Station, Fortitude Valley (via Adelaide St or Elizabeth St) or on the '''Busway'''. Brisbane's dedicated Busway runs from a corridor in the southern and northern suburbs, with a large number of buses servicing South Bank, Cultural Centre, Queen Street, King George Square (City Hall) and Roma Street Station. Shorter sections branch off to The University of Queensland, The Gabba Stadium and Stones Corner. Due to the large number of buses in the CBD, a number of other routes use stops scattered across the city streets, so if you are unfamiliar with the geography of Brisbane, use of the Busway is recommended where possible. The Busway and rail network meet at Roma Street Station and again at South Bank Station, and the two modes of transport combined provide very good coverage of the key inner city areas. In some of Brisbane's notoriously dispersed outer suburbs, services may be much less frequent or have reduced running hours, so it is advisable to check timetables if making these trips. Timetables are sometimes optimistic, especially during morning and afternoon peak hours when traffic is heavy, and buses are occasionally up to 10 minutes late. Drivers do carry bank notes with them, but not always many or of high value. If you must pay cash, try to pay the correct amount and with coins where possible. Some services, especially in peak hour, do not sell tickets on board at all and only accept pre-purchased tickets or go cards. These are signed with the letter 'P' before the route number. As with many cities, Brisbane has a large number of express buses, so it should not be assumed that all buses observe every stop along the roads they travel. In peak hour there are even more express routes ("rockets" and "bullets") for commuters which make very few stops at all. Ask the driver if you are unsure. Brisbane also has all-night bus services on Friday and Saturday nights on selected routes; this is branded 'NightLink'. ====Crosstown services==== * The [http://jp.translink.com.au/travel-information/network-information/buses/T/LOOP 'Brisbane City Loop'] (Route 40) is a free and convenient bus service travelling in both directions around the CBD. Operating M-F 7AM-5:50PM every 10 minutes from any distinctive bright red CBD bus stop. * The [http://jp.translink.com.au/travel-information/network-information/buses/T/SHLP 'Spring Hill Loop'] (Route 30) free bus operates around the Spring Hill area just north of the CBD and is an easy way to avoid walking the steep hills in the area. This bus service runs M-F approximately every 30 minutes between 6:50AM and 8:25AM then every 10 minutes until 6:05PM * The [http://jp.translink.com.au/travel-information/network-information/buses/T/CGLD 'CityGlider'] (Route 60) bus operates as a prepaid service for quick north-south cross-city travel between West End and the Teneriffe Ferry at Newstead, stopping at any distinctive light blue bus stop. It runs every 5 minutes during peak hour (weekdays from 7-9AM and 4-6PM), and every 10 to 15 minutes between all other hours of operation. It operates Su-Th 5:30AM-11:30PM, and F Sa 24 hours. * The [http://jp.translink.com.au/travel-information/network-information/buses/T/MGLD 'Maroon Glider'] (Route 61) bus operates as a prepaid service for quick east-west cross-city travel between Woolloongabba and Ashgrove, stopping at distinctive maroon (dark red) bus stops. The service operates M-Su 5:30AM-11:30PM every 10 minutes in peak periods (weekdays from 7-9AM and 4-6PM) and every 15 minutes in off-peak periods. Services will also operate throughout Friday and Saturday nights (excluding public holidays unless otherwise advertised) at 30-minute intervals midnight-5AM. * Routes [http://jp.translink.com.au/travel-information/network-information/buses/T/599 '599'] and [http://jp.translink.com.au/travel-information/network-information/buses/T/598 '598'] form the Great Circle Line which circles the city in clockwise and counter-clockwise direction, respectively. They are a great way of exploring the outer suburbs and stop at some of Brisbane's premier shopping centres. ==See== ===Buildings and landmarks=== {{Mapframe|-27.47039|153.026161|zoom=14}}{{mapshape|wikidata=Q34932}} [[File:Brisbane CBD at Night.jpg|thumb|400px|Brisbane at night viewed from the top of Mt Coot-tha]] * {{see | name=Brisbane City Hall and King George Square | alt= | url= | email= | address=between Adelaide and Ann Streets | lat=-27.46893 | long=153.02352 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Brisbane City Hall | image=Brisbane_City_Hall_05.2013_006.jpg | wikidata=Q4968552 | content=The City Hall is Brisbane's most significant historical landmark and was restored in 2010–2013. The area has free public Wi-Fi. }} * {{see | name=The University of Queensland | alt= | url=http://www.uq.edu.au/ | email= | address=St Lucia | lat=-27.495407 | long=153.011998 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3365 1111 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=University_of_Queensland | image=UQ-SteeleBldg800.jpg | wikidata=Q866012 | content=One of Australia's oldest and most prestigious institutions, situated on a bend of the Brisbane River. Its majestic sandstone buildings are surrounded by ornamental lakes, jacaranda-lined boulevards and some of the finest architecture. Visitor attractions include the Great Court, the UQ Art Museum at the James and Mary Emelia Mayne Centre, the Eleanor Schonell Bridge, and wildlife in the UQ lakes. It can be reached by CityCat, or bus route 66 from the CBD along Busway. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Wheel of Brisbane | alt= | url=https://thewheelofbrisbane.com.au/ | email= | address=Russell St, South Bank | lat=-27.4753 | long=153.021 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 10AM-10PM | price=Adult $22, student $18, child 4 to 11 years $14.50 | wikipedia=Wheel of Brisbane | wikidata=Q1181159 | content=A ferris wheel that allows you to observe the city from 60&nbsp;m with views across the Brisbane River. The trip is a 15-minute ride in an enclosed, climate-controlled gondola. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Cathedral of St. Stephen | alt= | url=https://cathedralofststephen.org.au/ | email= | address=249 Elizabeth St | lat=-27.4686 | long=153.0289 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 8AM-6PM | price= | wikipedia=Cathedral of St Stephen, Brisbane | wikidata=Q607293 | content=Heritage-registered Gothic Revival Catholic cathedral and seat of the Archbishop of Brisbane with regular services and guided tours on weekday mornings. Nearby is St. Stephen's Chapel, which was built in the 19th century and lays significance as being the oldest surviving church building in Queensland. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Brisbane Convention & Exhibition Centre | alt= | url=https://www.bcec.com.au/ | address=Glenelg St | lat=-27.4765 | long=153.0184 | directions=South Bank | phone=+61 7 3308 3000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Brisbane Convention & Exhibition Centre | wikidata=Q4968560 | content=Named as the world's best convention centre, this purpose-built convention centre and event venue plays its host to an average of 1,300 yearly events and contains four exhibition halls. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=State Law Building | alt= | url= | email= | address=50 Ann Street | lat=-27.4691 | long=153.0221 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=State Law Building | wikidata=Q7603395 | content=The office and headquarters of the Attorney-General of Queensland. The structure of the skyscraper, an iconic landmark since 1995, is dubbed the Batman Building, modelled after the Gotham City skyline in the ''Batman'' comic book series. }} ===Museums and galleries=== * {{see | name=Commissariat Store Museum | alt= | url=http://www.commissariatstore.org.au/ | email=info@queenslandhistory.org.au | address=115 William St | lat=-27.47325 | long=153.02424 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3221-4198 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-F 10AM-4PM | price=Adults $7, concession $5 | wikipedia=Commissariat_Store,_Brisbane | image=Commissariat_Store,_Brisbane_06.jpg | wikidata=Q5152612 | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content=Occupying the oldest habitable building in Queensland, the museum highlights both the building and aspects of Brisbane and Queensland's convict, colonial and more recent history. Run by The Royal Historical Society of Queensland. Audio tour can be downloaded from website in advance. }} * {{see | name=The Cube, Queensland University of Technology (QUT) | alt= | url=http://www.thecube.qut.edu.au/ | email=thecube@qut.edu.au | address=2 George St, Gardens Point | lat=-27.478086 | long=153.029224 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 10AM-4PM | price=Free | content=The Cube is one of the world's largest digital interactive learning and display spaces dedicated to providing an inspiring, explorative and participatory experience of QUT's Science and Engineering research. Here you will find one of the world's largest digital interactive and learning environments in the Science and Engineering Centre at the QUT Gardens Point campus. You can view research-inspired projects across science, engineering, maths and technology displayed on more than 40 multi-touch screens and 14 high-definition projectors. The Cube is inspiring and engaging the next generation of thinkers and doers with its extensive outreach to schools, including their hands-on and interactive workshops and public programs for high school students and QUT undergraduate and postgraduate students. }} * {{see | name=MacArthur Museum | alt= | url=http://www.mmb.org.au/ | email= | address=Level 8, MacArthur Chambers, 201 Edward St | lat=-27.46845 | long=153.02733 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3211-7052 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu Th Su 10AM-3PM | price=Adults $8, seniors $5, child $4 | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content=This museum occupies what was during the Second World War the Office of General Douglas MacArthur. Travel back in time to the early 1940s in this niche Brisbane museum. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Brisbane | alt= | url=https://www.museumofbrisbane.com.au/ | email= | address=Level 3, Brisbane City Hall | lat=-27.46769 | long=153.02512 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 10AM-5PM, F till 7PM | price=Free | lastedit=2019-05-11 | wikipedia=Museum_of_Brisbane | wikidata=Q1389172 | content=Hosts a permanent display on the history of Brisbane and rotating exhibits by local artists that touch on Brisbane's lifestyle and culture. Daily tours into the clocktower and observation deck, bookings essential. }} * {{see | name=Queensland Art Gallery | alt= | url=https://www.qagoma.qld.gov.au | email=gallery@qagoma.qld.gov.au | address=Stanley Place, South Bank | lat=-27.47251 | long=153.01861 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3840-7303 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10AM-5PM | price=Free, except for some special exhibitions | wikipedia=Queensland_Art_Gallery | image=Queensland_Art_Gallery,_Stanley_Place_entrance_(2009-07-16).JPG | wikidata=Q19917343 | lastedit=2016-01-12 | content=Housed in two buildings in the cultural precinct. }} :* {{see | name=Gallery of Modern Art | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-27.47050 | long=153.01714 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-01-12 | content=Part of the Queensland Art Gallery and a short walk from the Main Gallery. Opened in 2006 the gallery regularly hosts exhibitions featuring internationally famous artists (such as Warhol and Picasso) as well as many local contemporary artists. }} * {{see | name=Queensland Maritime Museum | alt= | url=http://maritimemuseum.com.au/ | email=info@maritimemuseum.com.au | address=cnr Stanley and Sidon Streets, South Bank | lat=-27.48148 | long=153.02621 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3844-5361 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 9:30AM–4:30PM | price=Adult $16, concession $14, child $7 | wikipedia=Queensland Maritime Museum | image=Queensland_Maritime_Museum_02.JPG | wikidata=Q7270964 | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content=Has a range of exhibitions and vessels. Step aboard the HMAS Diamantina and experience life as a Navy sailor. Be sure to see Ella's Pink Lady, the yacht Queenslander Jessica Watson sailed solo unassisted during her record-breaking journey to become the youngest person to sail solo around the world. }} * {{see | name=Queensland Museum | alt= | url=http://qm.qld.gov.au/ | email= | address=cnr Grey and Melbourne Streets, South Bank | lat=-27.47280 | long=153.01800 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3840-7555 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=9:30AM-5PM | price=Free, except for some special exhibitions | wikipedia=Queensland Museum | image=Queensland_Museum-Sciencentre.JPG | wikidata=Q1537684 | lastedit=2019-05-11 | content=A large museum featuring several exhibitions that generally focus on natural history and Queensland history. }} :* {{see | name=Sciencentre | alt= | url=http://www.sciencentre.qm.qld.gov.au/ | email= | address=Level 1 of the Museum | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Adult $15.50, concession $13.50, child $12.50 | lastedit=2019-05-11 | content=A hands-on, interactive science facility particularly popular with families and children. }} * {{see | name=Sir Thomas Brisbane Planetarium | alt= | url=http://www.brisbane.qld.gov.au/planetarium/ | email= | address=Brisbane Botanic Gardens Mt Coot-tha, Mt Coot-tha Road, Toowong | lat=-27.4757 | long=152.9769 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3403-2578 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Hours vary – from 10AM weekdays and 11AM weekends | price=Adult $16.10, child $9.80, concession $13.20 | wikipedia=Sir Thomas Brisbane Planetarium | image=Sir Thomas Brisbane Planetarium - panoramio.jpg | wikidata=Q1444706 | content=Open Tu-Su with free admission to astronomy and space displays and a mini theatre. Admission fees apply to the Cosmic Skydome which features a wide variety of astronomy and space programs. All shows feature a "live" segment recreating the current Brisbane night sky. On weekdays (closed M and public holidays), the doors open at 10AM with school shows at 10:30AM and noon. Members of the public are welcome to attend the earlier school shows when space permits (children must be school age). The 1:30PM and 3PM sessions (Tu-F) are public programs, although the 1:30PM program may be booked for dedicated school programs (check with the Planetarium's Booking Office). During Queensland school holidays there are extra public shows on weekdays. On weekends, the Planetarium opens at 11AM and shows are also presented on Saturday night with "Saturday Night Live" at 6PM being a very popular show. There is a shop with a wide variety of astronomical/science merchandise and souvenirs. There is free parking, an adjacent bus stop and a separate cafe/restaurant. }} ===Nature and wildlife=== [[File:BrisbaneLonePineKoalaSanctuary200509.jpg|thumb|400px|Kangaroos at Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary]] * {{see | name=Brisbane Botanic Gardens Mt Coot-tha | alt= | url=http://www.brisbane.qld.gov.au/facilities-recreation/parks-venues/parks/brisbane%C2%A0botanic-gardens-mt-coot-tha/brisbane-botanic-gardens-mt-coot-tha-facilities-services | email= | address=Mt Coot-tha Rd, Toowong | lat=-27.4780 | long=152.9740 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=8AM-5:30PM (Sep-Mar); 8AM-5PM (Apr-Aug) | price=Free | wikipedia=Brisbane Botanic Gardens, Mount Coot-tha | image=05_-_Japanese-Garden-flora.JPG | wikidata=Q917672 | lastedit=2016-01-12 | content=Beautiful subtropical gardens with many walks. }} * {{see | name=City Botanic Gardens | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-27.476 | long=153.030 | directions=10-15 min walk from the city centre and Central or Roma Street railway stations | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7. Free 1-hr guided tours M-Sa 11AM and 1PM (no need to book) | price=Free | wikipedia=City_Botanic_Gardens | image=Brisbane_City_Botanic_Gardens_lawn.jpg | wikidata=Q917681 | content=Walking and cycling tracks. Exhibits. Free tours are a mix of the history of the gardens and the city whereas the garden tours at Mt Coot-tha are more focused on the wide variety of plants. }} * {{see | name=Japanese Garden, Toowong | alt= | url=https://www.brisbane.qld.gov.au/things-to-see-and-do/council-venues-and-precincts/parks/botanic-gardens-in-brisbane/brisbane-botanic-gardens-mt-coot-tha/attractions/japanese-garden | email= | address=Brisbane Botanic Gardens Mt Coot-tha, Mount Coot-Tha Rd, Toowong | lat=-27.477237 | long=152.977002 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-11-13 | content=Designed by the Japanese architect Kenzo Ogata with the theme of mountain-pond-stream with a combination of both Japanese and Australian plants. }} * {{see | name=Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary | alt= | url=http://www.koala.net | email=service@koala.net | address=708 Jesmond Rd, Fig Tree Pocket | lat=-27.5345 | long=152.9688 | directions=via the Western Freeway | phone=+61 7 3378-1366 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=9AM-5PM. Reduced hours April 25 | price=Adults $36, child $22, concession $24. Family rates available. Discounts if purchased online in advance | wikipedia=Lone_Pine_Koala_Sanctuary | image=BrisbaneLonePineKoalaSanctuary200509.jpg | wikidata=Q641873 | content=World's first and largest koala sanctuary, with over 130 koalas. Cuddle a koala, hand feed kangaroos and see other Aussie wildlife. Admission $32 adults, $21 children 3-13 yr, with discounts for families and students. Alternate transport options include: Catch the hourly 445 or 430 buses from the city or the Mirimar boat cruise from South Bank at 10:20AM. }} * {{see | name=Mount Coot-tha | alt= | url=https://www.visitbrisbane.com.au/brisbane/things-to-do/arts-and-entertainment/heritage-and-architecture/brisbane-lookout-mount-coot-tha?sc_lang=en-au | email= | address=Sir Samuel Griffiths Drive | lat=-27.48512 | long=152.95917 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Mount_Coot-tha,_Queensland | image=Mt_Coot-tha_Kiosk.jpg | wikidata=Q5952779 | content=Brisbane's tallest mountain. A popular make-out spot with a great view and good but overpriced cafe and restaurant. Large TV and radio antennas line some of its broad peak. You can take a scenic drive through the heavily forested Mount Coot-tha Reserve to the peak to see the almost-360° views of Brisbane and the surrounding region. The mountain is 287&nbsp;m (941&nbsp;ft) above sea level and forms the eastern extent of the Taylor Range. It is the most northern part of Australia to record snow. It is a prominent landmark approximately 6&nbsp;km (4&nbsp;mi) to the west of the Brisbane central business district and is visible from much of the city. Before the Moreton Bay penal settlement, Mount Coot-tha was the home of the Turrbal Aboriginal people. Early Brisbane people called it One Tree Hill when bush at the top of the mountain was cleared except for one large eucalypt tree. The Aboriginal people of the area used to come to the mountain to collect ‘ku-ta’ (honey) that was produced by the native stingless bee. Mount Coot-tha (Place of Honey), a derivative of the indigenous term, replaced the title ‘One Tree Hill' in 1880 when the area was declared a Public Recreation Reserve. Car is the most effective way to enjoy Mount Cootha at your own pace. There is ample parking at the peak. One can also hike the marked trail from the mountain's foot. See one of the best views of Brisbane. It is best to arrive just before dusk or dawn so you can enjoy the transition from day to night. Drive to the peak for a picnic dinner and admire the views. There are several walking tracks through the forests that surround the summit; some are difficult. It is a great place from which to watch the Riverfire fireworks in Sep. }} [[File:AndrewMercerIMG 5585 Australian Water Dragon.jpg|thumb|300px|Aside from gardens and picnic spots, Brisbane's parklands, such as Roma Street Parklands, City Botanic Gardens and Mt Coot-tha, are great places to see wildlife such as this Australian water dragon, colourful rainbow lorikeets, possums and flying foxes.]] * {{see | name=New Farm Park | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-27.4693 | long=153.0514 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This historic park is famous for the long line of jacaranda trees, shady picnic areas and its large rose gardens that contain hundreds of varieties of roses, and over 40,000 plants. }} * {{see | name=Roma Street Parklands | alt= | url=http://www.romastreetparkland.com/ | email= | address= | lat=-27.4626 | long=153.0188 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Roma Street Parkland | image=Winter_in_Roma_Street_Parkland_01.jpg | wikidata=Q7361492 | content=The world's largest subtropical garden in a city centre and home to 1,800 unique species of plants. Experience the theme gardens such as the topiary maze, rain forest walk, lake, celebration law and amphitheatre with many public artworks to admire. }} ===Other points of interest=== * {{see | name=Manly Boat Harbour | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-27.45470 | long=153.18672 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This is the nearest access point to Moreton Bay Marine Park with its pristine waterways and fascinating islands. Next to the harbour is Manly Harbour Village, with a great range of dining and shopping options overlooking the marina. }} * {{see | name=South Bank and Cultural Precinct | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-27.47899 | long=153.02225 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=South Bank is a relatively recent development across the Brisbane River from the heart of the city on the site of World Expo '88, and features an artificial beach surrounded by extensive parklands. Also in South Bank are the shops, cafés, restaurants and cinemas of the Grey Street precinct. A great place to hang out on a hot day and swim for free. Adjacent to South Bank, the Cultural Precinct includes the [http://www.qpac.com.au/home Queensland Performing Arts Centre], Queensland Museum and Sciencentre, Queensland Art Gallery, Gallery of Modern Art (GoMA) and [http://www.slq.qld.gov.au State Library of Queensland]. Griffith University's South Bank Campus incorporating The [http://www.conevents.com.au/ Queensland Conservatorium] and the Queensland College of Art are also located on Grey St. }} :* {{see | name=Suncorp Piazza | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Within South Bank, it often hosts free live events and movies. }} * {{see | name=[[Fort Lytton National Park]] | alt= | url= | email= | address=Lytton Road, Lytton | lat=-27.412222 | long=153.15 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q48642 | lastedit=2022-04-20 | content=Preserves a historic fort built in the late 19th century which operated until just after the Second World War which was an important site for Brisbane's defence, and a historic quarantine station used to quarantine visitors coming from ships who had some sort of disease. }} == Do == ===Activities and trips=== [[File:Brisbane Story Bridge (IMG05653).jpg|thumb|300px|A guided climb on the iconic Story Bridge is a memorable way to experience the city.]] * {{do | name=Kangaroo Point | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-27.46720 | long=153.03384 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The walls along the Brisbane River are a popular spot for rock climbing and give an excellent view of the CBD skyline just across the river. Activities carry on after dark, when the walls are well-lit. Abseiling and rock climbing classes on the cliffs with an instructor are available from Riverlife Adventures, as well as kayak, kick-bike, rollerblade and bicycle hire. There are also barbecue and picnic spots in the area. }} * {{do | name=Story Bridge Adventure Climb | alt= | url=http://www.sbac.net.au/ | email=climbs@sbac.net.au | address= | lat=-27.46351 | long=153.03578 | directions= | phone= | tollfree=1300 254 627 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Scale the top of Brisbane's iconic bridge. You can enjoy 360° views of Brisbane, the mountain ranges and Moreton Bay Islands at dawn, afternoon or night. }} * {{do | name=Jan Powers Farmers Markets | alt= | url=http://www.janpowersfarmersmarkets.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Buy fresh fruit, vegetables and cuts of meat from one of the many farmers markets across Brisbane including the Powerhouse at New Farm, Manly, Mitchelton and the newest market at Reddacliff Place at the top of the Queen Street Mall. }} * {{do | name=Balloons over Brisbane | alt= | url=http://www.balloonsoverbrisbane.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3844 6671 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=You can gain an aerial perspective as you float over Brisbane in a hot air balloon. It's often possible to see as far off as the magnificent Glasshouse Mountains, to the Gold Coast and out to the islands of Moreton Bay. }} * {{do | name=Kookaburra Queen River Cruises | alt= | url=http://www.kookaburrariverqueens.com | email= | address= | lat=-27.46876 | long=153.03085 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Kookaburra Queen's two Mississippi-style paddle steamers are a common sight travelling up and down the Brisbane river with lunch and dinner cruises. Both ships were built for the 1988 World Expo. Cruises leave from the Eagle Street pier in the CBD, and are a relaxing way to enjoy the sights of the city. }} * {{do | name=Cruise the Brisbane River | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=There are various companies offering a range of river cruises and tours to take in the sights. These include cruises to the Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary, and the BrisVegas floating nightclub. }} * {{do | name=Explore Brisbane's Moreton Bay and Islands | alt= | url=http://www.visitbrisbane.com.au/Travel/Destination-Maps/Moreton-Bay-Islands.aspx | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The bay is 25&nbsp;km (16&nbsp;mi) from Brisbane's CBD and stretches from Bribie Island to the Southern Bay Islands. Enjoy sand tobogganing, 4-wheel driving, diving or snorkelling or go marine watching and spot turtles, dolphins, dugongs and whales. }} * {{do | name=Wivenhoe Dam | alt= | url=http://www.seqwater.com.au/water-supply/dam-operations/wivenhoe-dam | email= | address= | lat=-27.3956 | long=152.6078 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Spot koalas, swim, sail or kayak on Lake Wivenhoe. There are BBQ facilities, playgrounds and plenty of parking. }} * {{do | name=Woorim Beach | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Drive across the bridge to Bribie Island from the mainland to see a beautiful Australian national park. Hire a boat for fishing, visit the secluded Woorim Beach on the island with views to [[Moreton Island]] or go on one of the several hikes. }} * {{do | name=Explore Greater Brisbane Country | alt= | url=http://www.visitbrisbane.com.au/Travel/Destination-Maps/Country-Valleys.aspx | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Take a day trip to the surrounding regions around an hour from Brisbane and discover wineries, national parks, lakes and country living. The Scenic Rim including Ipswich, Beaudesert and Boonah is a vast region of mountains, rainforest and valleys embracing the World Heritage wilderness of the McPherson Range. The Lockyer Valley provides a perfect blend of town and country living, with experiences ranging from guided tours and bush camping to hot air ballooning and sky-diving. }} * {{do | name=The Scenic Rim | alt= | url=http://www.visitbrisbane.com.au/Travel/Destination-Maps/Scenic-Rim-Ipswich.aspx | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This describes the large arc of mountains, to a height of 1,375&nbsp;m (4,511&nbsp;ft), from the Mistake Ranges (south of Gatton) across the Main (Great Dividing) Range to the MacPherson Range that terminates at Currumbin on the Gold Coast. Apart from some well known locations on the Rim, such as Binna Burra and O'Reilleys guesthouses, Springbrook and Cunningham’s Gap, the largest proportion of these ranges are unspoilt and much of it near-wilderness. Many forest areas were previously logged, but the forest recovery has been excellent, and virtually all the logging tracks have disappeared except for those still used for foot access. At the previously mentioned sites, graded paths offer a taste, but for the more adventurous there are many hiking possibilities from day trips to sustained multi-day exercises. More information can be found on the web. Hikers should be properly prepared and conversant with navigation in difficult country and the rules of National Parks. }} * {{do | name=Riverlife Adventure Centre | alt= | url=http://www.riverlife.com.au | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Brisbane's riverside adventures. Kayaking, abseiling the Kangaroo Cliffs, a rollerblade session and bike rentals. They also organise evening activities such as kayak paddle and prawns. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Treasury Casino | alt= | url=https://www.treasurybrisbane.com.au/ | email= | address=130 William St | lat=-27.4725 | long=153.024 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3306 8888 | tollfree= | hours=24/7 | price= | wikipedia=Treasury Casino | wikidata=Q7836793 | lastedit=2019-01-10 | content=Full featured casino with a wide variety of slots and table games, in a striking 19th-century building. }} ===Events=== Thanks to Brisbane's year-round wonderful climate, it's the perfect city to host outdoor events. The city often plays host to cultural and historic celebrations, music festivals and family entertainment, particularly in the Summer holiday months of December, January and February. ====Cultural and historic==== [[File:Brisbane Riverfire 2012 Festival fireworks on Story Bridge (IMG7323).jpg|thumb|400px|Brisbane Festival Riverfire event fireworks on Story Bridge]] * {{do | name=Brisbane Festival | alt= | url=http://www.brisbanefestival.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | content=By far the largest and most popular event in Brisbane. Held annually at the end of September. This festival, which started as a celebration of the Brisbane River, now incorporates a number of smaller events at various places around South Bank Parklands, the Cultural Centre and the CBD as a celebration to Brisbane itself. Notably, the 'Riverfire' event which is held in South Bank every September draws the largest crowd. It offers free family entertainment all day and the city's biggest Fireworks display at night. }} * {{do | name=The Ekka | alt=Royal Queensland Show | url=http://www.ekka.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | content=A staple event in Brisbane's history and culture, held every August dating back to 1876. It is hosted at the RNA Showgrounds in the inner-suburb of Bowen Hills and runs for a week, where the Wednesday is a public holiday (so expect large crowds on this day). Primarily marketed toward families, attractions at the Ekka include fairground rides, a Side Show Alley, animal parades, wood chopping competitions, agricultural displays, equestrian events and Showbags, usually containing food items (such as confectionery) and novelty items. If you are in Brissy at the time, it really is not to be missed! }} * {{do | name=Paniyiri Festival | alt= | url=http://www.paniyiri.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | content=A Greek cultural celebration held by Brisbane's large Greek population. A popular family entertainment event, offering authentic Greek foods and entertainment. In Musgrave Park. }} * {{do | name=Brisbane International Film Festival | alt= | url=https://biff.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= |fax=| hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= |lastedit=2019-06-20| content=Begins in November and is hosted in a variety of cinema venues around Brisbane. The festival features new films and retrospectives by domestic and international filmmakers along with seminars and awards. }} Each year, Brisbane also hosts several parades through the central city. These can make great photo opportunities, and include: * {{do | name=St Patrick's Day | alt= | url=http://www.brisbaneirishfestival.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Parade on Saturday closest to March 17 }} * {{listing | type=do | name=ANZAC Day | alt= | url=https://www.brisbane.qld.gov.au/whats-on-in-brisbane/anzac-day-in-brisbane | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Parade starts 10AM on April 25. }} * {{do | name=May Day March | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Large parade with participants from local trade unions. First Sunday in May. }} * {{do | name=Zombie Walk | url=http://brisbanezombiewalk.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Annual event raising funds and awareness for the Brain Foundation. First Sunday in October. }} * {{do | name=Christmas Parade and Pantomime | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Each evening from early December until Christmas, the central city's Queen Street pedestrian mall gets taken over by elves, sugerplum fairies, live camels and a giant teddy bear. It's a popular event for families, particularly on weekends. }} ====Music==== Brisbane's Fortitude Valley has the highest concentration of bars, pubs and clubs anywhere in Australia and in 2005, was given Australia's first and only "Special Entertainment Precinct" zoning, which protects and promotes the live music scene. In 2007, influential US entertainment Billboard magazine named Brisbane in the world's top 5 hotspots for live music. And in 2010 the city opened the Go-Between Bridge, named after the popular Brisbane indie rock band The Go-Betweens. There is no doubt that the locals love their music and a night out in Brisbane is not complete without experiencing some of the live music on offer. If you are looking for what's happening in Brisbane, most music and entertainment stores as well as some restaurants and cafés offer free entertainment magazines that list what's coming up within the next month or so. Brisbane and the surrounding South East Queensland region plays host to a myriad of music and arts festivals and are advertised in these magazines. Though you might find most musicians playing in the numerous bars and clubs around the CBD, West End and the Valley, there are some venues which are geared specifically toward hosting bands or artists that are on official tours. Some events allows under-18s in, but not all, so it's best to check beforehand. *{{listing | type=do | name=The Tivoli | alt= | url=http://www.thetivoli.net.au/index.php | email= | address=52 Costin St, Fortitude Valley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Has a very relaxed, noir-styled interior with sizable floor space and a mezzanine. Highly rated venue among locals and only a 10-minute walk from The Valley train station. }} *{{do | name=The Zoo | alt= | url=http://www.thezoo.com.au/ | email= | address=711 Ann St, Fortitude Valley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This live music venue is almost more Brisbane than the river. Indie rock, hipsters and that alternative vibe. Host to local and international acts. }} *{{do | name=The Triffid | alt= | url=https://thetriffid.com.au/ | email= | address=7-9 Stratton Street, Newstead | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Owned by John Collins, former Powderfinger bassist and stalwart of the Australian music scene, the converted World War II aircraft hangar is enjoying a second life as one of Brisbane’s coolest-looking hangouts. Host to all kinds of international, national and local music acts including plenty of Brisbane bands. }} The '''[https://www.myvalley.com.au/valley-fiesta Valley Fiesta]''' is an annual three-day event. It was launched by Brisbane Marketing to promote Fortitude Valley as a hub for arts and youth culture. It features free live music, market stalls, food and drink from many local restaurants and cafés, and other entertainment. ====Sports==== Whether watching or participating, Brisbane has a great range of sporting events. Voted as one of the best stadiums in Australia, Suncorp Stadium is host to the Brisbane Broncos NRL and Queensland Reds Rugby Union teams in the winter, and Brisbane Roar Football (Soccer) Club in the summer. Other events such as the NRL State of Origin are also a very big draw-card. Most matches cost between $25–40 for an adult. On the south side of city at Woolloongabba is the Brisbane Cricket Ground, commonly known as The Gabba. Here, the Brisbane Lions AFL team plays in the winter, and all forms of cricket can be viewed in the summer. ==Learn== Several universities call Brisbane home and there are significant opportunities for international students to enrol in degree programs. Many of them have exchange agreements with several foreign universities. * '''[http://www.uq.edu.au/ The University of Queensland]''' ('''UQ''') is the oldest university in Queensland and arguably the most prestigious, being a member of the [http://www.go8.edu.au/ Group of Eight], a coalition of leading Australian universities, intensive in research and comprehensive in general and professional education. UQ has its main campus in the Brisbane suburb of St. Lucia, with other smaller campuses at Ipswich, Gatton and Herston, and satellite facilities scattered around Queensland. * '''[http://www.qut.edu.au/ Queensland University of Technology]''' ('''QUT''') is another major university located in Brisbane, with a strong focus on research and practical teaching, formed as an amalgamation of a number of various technical colleges. It also ranks very highly amongst Australian universities. The main campus is located at Gardens Point, right in the heart of the Brisbane CBD, with other campuses at Kelvin Grove, Carseldine and Caboolture. * '''[http://www.griffith.edu.au/ Griffith University]''' (simply referred to as '''Griffith''' by the locals) is the other major university in Brisbane, with a focus on more creative degrees, but it does offer many of the same degrees you can undertake at other universities. The university has a number of campuses in Brisbane suburbs including South Bank, Mount Gravatt and Nathan, with another two campuses in Logan City and the Gold Coast. == Buy == Take a note of Brisbane's shopping hours before venturing out shopping in the City. Late night shopping is Thursday evenings in the suburbs, and Friday evening in the city centre. Other nights, expect most shops to close at 5PM. *{{buy | name=Queen Street Mall | alt= | url=http://www.queenstreetmall.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Queen_Street_Mall,_Brisbane | image=Queen_Street_Mall_Brisbane.jpg | wikidata=Q3414016 | content=Main shopping mall in Brisbane, large variety of shops, contains several shopping centres. }} :*{{buy | name=The Myer Centre | alt= | url=http://www.themyercentre.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Runs the gamut from jeans shops to specialty knife stores. Internet kiosks are available. }} :*{{buy | name=The Wintergarden | url=http://www.wgarden.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A fashion centre connected to the foot of the Hilton Hotel. Also contains a licensed day or night bowling alley. }} :*{{buy | name=QueensPlaza | url=http://www.queensplazashopping.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Brisbane's newest fashion centre, with more expensive, big brand stores. }} :*{{buy | name=Brisbane Arcade | url=http://www.brisbanearcade.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A secluded narrow shopping strip which acts as a pass way between Adelaide and Queen St. It contains many unique stores. It is one of the few remaining heritage shopping arcades in Brisbane. }} :*{{buy | name=Queen Adelaide Building | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=One of Brisbane’s oldest buildings is home to Queensland’s flagship Sportsgirl store, Adidas and Rebel Sport. }} :*{{buy | name=Treasury Brisbane | alt=The Conrad Treasury Casino | url=https://www.treasurybrisbane.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=located at the George Street end of the mall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} [[File:Treasury Casino, May 2012.jpg|thumb|400px|Treasury Casino and Hotel.]] *{{buy | name=Adelaide Street | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Downtown's dress circle }} *{{buy | name=Elizabeth Street Arcade | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Arcade that spans between Elizabeth and Charlotte streets. Lots of independent boutiques to suit various prices, and lots of cheap Asian food. }} *{{buy | name=Albert Street | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Has many adventure and sports-type retailers, lots of bookstores. }} *{{buy | name=Eagle Street | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The centre of law and finance in Queensland, holds the Eagle Street and Riverside markets. }} *{{listing | type=buy | name=Edward Street | alt= | url=https://www.macarthurcentral.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-12-30 | content=Mostly covered by Queens Plaza, MacArthur Central and Wintergarden street fashion stores. There are also a couple of jewellery, take-away restaurants, bars and night clubs. Edward St. has been transformed into a luxury brands precinct, with stores such as MaxMara, Tiffany & Co., Louis Vuitton, Cartier, Bulgari, Bally, Mont Blanc, Chanel, Gucci, Hugo Boss, Oroton, Ralph Lauren, L'Occitane, and Hermes. Apple opened its Brisbane flagship store in the heritage-style MacArthur Chambers building, (which acted as U.S. General Douglas MacArthur's regional headquarters in World War II), and is similar to Apple's other heritage building refurbishments in London, Paris, Amsterdam and Berlin. Brisbane's MacArthur Chambers store was ranked among the best. }} *{{buy | name=South Bank markets | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Held at the South Bank Parklands every Sunday. }} *{{buy | name=Brunswick Street Mall | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Located in the heart of China Town, there are many Chinese retailers, fast food restaurants, cafes and bars. Markets are run on Sundays. }} *{{buy | name=Indooroopilly Shopping Centre | alt= | url=http://www.indooroopillyshopping.com.au/ | email=info@indooroopillyshopping.com.au | address= | lat=-27.4993 | long=152.9731 | directions=322 Moggill Road | phone=+61 7 3378-4022 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Large shopping centre sprawled over three massive levels. Large variety of retailers. }} *{{buy | name=Westfield Garden City | alt= | url=http://www.westfield.com.au/gardencity/ | email= | address=Corner of Logan and Kessels Roads, Upper Mt Gravatt | lat=-27.5635 | long=153.0829 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3135-5450 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Large shopping centre with two levels. Contains a large variety of fashion retailers and book stores. Outdoor food section based around a water feature, that's busy into the evening. }} *{{buy | name=Westfield Chermside | alt= | url=http://www.westfield.com.au/chermside/ | email= | address=Corner of Gympie and Hamilton Roads, Chermside | lat=-27.3830 | long=153.0325 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3117-5300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Brisbane's largest shopping centre. Popular among youth culture for its Megaplex Movie Cinema. }} *{{buy | name=Westfield Carindale | alt= | url=http://www.westfield.com.au/carindale/ | email= | address=1151 Creek Road, Carindale | lat=-27.5018 | long=153.1020 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3120-5400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} The largest shopping centre in the Eastern Suburbs. *{{buy | name=Northside Flower Market | url=http://www.flowermarket.com.au/ | email= | address=Unit 3, 27 Windorah St, Stafford | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa | price= | content= }} *{{buy | name=Davies Park Market | url=http://www.daviesparkmarket.com.au/ | email= | address=Montague Rd, West End | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Sa 6AM-2PM | price= | content=An expansive farmers-style market with an alternative vibe that sells fruit and vegetables, meats, cheese, and handicrafts. Also has food vendors, including a crêperie. }} *{{buy | name=James Street | url= | email= | address=Fortitude Valley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Small strip with high-end fashion, furniture and electronics retail, plus a couple of nice bars and cafes. }} * {{buy | name=Valley Markets | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Sa Su 8AM-4PM | price= | content=A shopping must for locals and tourists. Operating every weekend, find jewellery, fabulous handmade accessories and artwork. Home to emerging fashion designers. }} * {{buy | name=Ann St | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Along Ann Street in the Valley there are many independent fashion boutiques for mid-range shopping. Some of them are spread out around the corner of Brunswick Street too. }} ==Eat== ===Brisbane City and Spring Hill=== ==== Budget ==== * {{listing | type=eat | name=Kadoya | alt= | url= | email= | address=73 Mary St | lat=-27.472322 | long=153.027259 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3229 3993 | tollfree= | hours=M-Th 10:30AM-8PM, F 10:30AM-8:30PM, Sa 11AM-9PM, Sunday closed | price= | lastedit=2019-04-03 | content=A casual Japanese eatery and takeaway dishing up rice bowls, noodle soups and bento boxes. Cooked fresh, tasty, cheap. Popular lunch spot for city-workers. }} * {{eat | name=Beach House | alt=Beach House Bar & Grill CBD | url=http://www.beachhousebargrill.com/ | email= | address=Shop 58, Level E, Myer Centre Corner Elizabeth and Albert St | lat=-27.470398 | long=153.0256 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3003 0017 | tollfree= | hours=Su–Th 11AM–9PM, F Sa 11AM–9:30PM | price= | content=Located on the corner of Albert and Elizabeth St, Myer Centre, 2F. Licensed bar, large meals and live entertainment at value for money. }} * {{eat | name=Bar Merlo | alt= | url=http://merlo.com.au/ourstores.aspx | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Various outlets throughout the city, their first being opened in the QUT Gardens Point campus. Regarded as one of the leaders in the Brisbane café society boom since the 1990s, their coffee is served at countless cafes and restaurants throughout Brisbane. }} * {{eat | name=Hanaichi | url= | email= | address=Wintergarden, Macarthur Central | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=About $7 | content=Cheap Japanese takeaway. Try the Katsu Curry. }} * {{eat | name=MOS Burger | alt= | url=http://www.mosburger.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Albert Street, just off the Queen St Mall in the direction of King George Square. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The second largest fast food chain in Japan offering interesting and tasty Japanese style burgers, including "rice burgers" that have buns made of rice and interesting filings not found in your usual western burgers. One of only 4 Mos Burger restaurants in Australia, another one is in Sunnybank, and the other two are in the [[Gold Coast]] (Surfers Paradise and Southport) }} * {{eat | name=German Sausage Hut | url= | email= | address=Burnett Ln | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Excellent and authentic German food. Take away available. They offer currywurst, wurst in a roll, wurst on a plate with potato salad and sauerkraut. }} * {{eat | name=Pancake Manor | url= | email= | address=Charlotte St | lat= | long= | directions=just down from George Street | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A Brisbane institution, open 24 hours. Tends to fill up with nightclub revellers on their way home after about 3AM on a Saturday or Sunday morning. }} ==== Mid-range ==== * {{eat | name=Pane e Vino | alt= | url=http://www.paneevino.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3220-0044 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Albert St. Italian restaurant with pastas and mains $18–34. Not a lot of authentic Italian ambiance as found in more typical restaurants further south in Melbourne. }} * {{eat | name=Sono | alt= | url=http://www.sonorestaurant.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3220-1888 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Queen Street Mall. Authentic Japanese food. Has a second outlet in the new Portside precinct in Hamilton. }} * {{eat | name=Le Bon Choix | alt= | url=http://www.lebonchoixbakery.com.au/ | email= | address=379 Queen St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3229-9260 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=M-F 7AM-6PM, Sa Su 7AM-5PM | content=Near the golden triangle. Great French bakery. Sells a good variety of sandwiches, cakes, tortes, macarons, fresh bread, croquettes, quiches and coffee. }} * {{eat | name=Miss Kay's | alt= | url=http://www.misskays.com.au/ | address=185 George St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3211-1300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Split level restaurant with brickwalls, bookshelves and boutique burgers with a serve of beer. }} ==== Splurge ==== * {{eat | name=Alchemy | alt= | url=http://www.alchemyrestaurant.com.au/ | email= | address=175 Eagle St | lat=-27.465823 | long=153.0311 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3229 3175 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Located in a little hideaway on Eagle St, this restaurant has one of the most impressive views in Brisbane, looking across the river to the Story Bridge. Well known for its "liquid nitrogen nibbles", Alchemy lives up to its name. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Cha Cha Char | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/ChaChaCharBrisbane/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3211-9944 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Pier Ave. Famous award-winning steakhouse located at the Eagle St Pier precinct. Their steaks are considered one of Australia's best. Organic Char, the sister restaurant to Cha Cha Char, serves organic produce. }} * {{eat | name=E'cco Bistro | alt= | url=http://www.eccobistro.com | email= | address=100 Boundary St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3831-8344 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Founded and run by the internationally renowned and acclaimed chef Philip Johnson, it is one of the best restaurants in Brisbane and Australia-wide. }} *{{eat | name=Esquire | alt= | url=http://www.esquire.net.au/ | email= | address=145 Eagle St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3220-2123 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Opened by executive chef Ryan Squires, who trained at Noma in Copenhagen, this restaurant is famed for its degustation menu. Don't go dressed in shorts and a t-shirt. Many an unsuspecting Brisbanite has attempted to get in, yet even in the height of summer the still have a strict dress rule. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Il Centro | alt= | url=http://www.il-centro.com.au/ | email= | address=1 Pier Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3221-6090 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Located in the Eagle St Pier precinct, along with other notable neighbours. Famed for its signature sand crab lasagne, it is one of the most popular Italian restaurants in Brisbane and also among the priciest. }} * {{eat | name=Moda | alt= | url=http://modarestaurant.com.au/ | email= | address=12 Edward St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3221-7655 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Huge selection of wines and a varied menu including seafood, duck, rabbit and pork cheeks. By no means cheap but amazing food. }} * {{eat | name=Sake | alt= | url=http://www.sakerestaurant.com.au/eagle%20st%20pier/home/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Eagle St Pier. The recipient of an Australian Gourmet Traveller star, and selected as one of Australia's 100 Top Restaurants, Sake is one of the hot newcomers to the Brisbane restaurant scene. Serves Japanese Cuisine. }} * {{eat | name=Tank | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3003-1993 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Tank St. Another member of the top 100 Restaurants in Australia, Tank also served Japanese-Australian cuisine in a tucked away spot in a little laneway off Tank St, in the North Quarter of the Brisbane CBD. }} * {{eat | name=Urbane | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3229-2271 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Mary St (''short walk from Stamford Plaza''). One of the best fine dining restaurants in Brisbane, serving unconventional but innovative food. }} * {{eat | name=Vintaged | url= | email= | address=Elizabeth St | lat= | long= | directions=Hilton Brisbane | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Serving carefully aged meat within luxe surroundings, this is one of better hotel restaurants in Brisbane. }} ===Fortitude Valley and New Farm=== * {{eat | name=Continental Cafe | alt= | url=http://www.continentalcafe.com.au/ | email= | address=21 Barker St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3254-0377 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Good food, nice atmosphere across several rooms, surprisingly good children's menu. Open for dinner 364 days a year. Watch out for the offal specials on Tuesdays. Reliable high quality. }} * {{eat | name=Enjoy Inn | alt= | url= | email= | address=167 Wickham St | lat= | long= | directions=corner of Duncan St in Chinatown | phone=+61 7 3252-3838 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=One of the longest established restaurants in Brisbane, good Chinese food. }} * {{eat | name=Fatboys Cafe | alt= | url= | email= | address=323 Brunswick St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3252-3789 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The cafe portion of Ric's Bar, on Brunswick St Mall. Serves some of the best value for money breakfasts in Brisbane from $4. }} * {{eat | name=Green Tea Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=31 Duncan St | lat= | long= | directions=Duncan St in Chinatown mall | phone=+61 7 3252-4855 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Good authentic Vietnamese food at a reasonable price. }} * {{eat | name=Harvey's | alt=James St precinct | url=http://www.harveys.net.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3852-3700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Very popular cafe restaurant and deli. It is located a short walk from James St market. }} * {{eat | name=Hunan Chinese Restaurant | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Chinatown Mall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Unpretentious eatery serving exotic regional Chinese fare from the Hunan province, as well as Chinese takeaway staples at cheap and reasonable prices. }} * {{eat | name=James Street Market | alt= | url=http://www.jamesst.com.au/james-st-market/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Not a restaurant, but a yuppie grocery where you will find all the food and drink you need to bring with you in the bush. Includes a small sushi bar at furthest end from James St. }} * {{eat | name=King of Kings | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3852-1122 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Wickham St (''Chinatown precinct''). A Brisbane institution for yum cha, decent food and prices. }} * {{eat | name=Mecca Bah | alt= | url=http://www.meccabah.net/ | email= | address=1000 Ann St | lat= | long= | directions=Emporium precinct | phone=+61 7 3252-5299 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Popular restaurant that serves modern Middle Eastern food, part of an Australian interstate franchise that originated in Melbourne. }} * {{eat | name=Re Del Gelato | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3358-2177 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Beautifully made Italian gelato, a perfect cap after a nice meal at one of the close by restaurants on Brunswick Street. }} * {{eat | name=Taj Mahal | alt= | url= | email= | address=722 Brunswick St | lat= | long= | directions=opposite Village Twin Cinemas | phone=+61 7 3254-2388 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Amazing Indian cuisine. Caterers to the Indian Cricket Team when in Brisbane. }} * {{eat | name=Thai Wi-Rat | alt= | url= | email= | address=20 Duncan St | lat= | long= | directions=on Chinatown Mall | phone=+61 7 3257-0884 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Cheap and cheerful authentic regional Thai-Laotian cuisine. }} ===South Bank and Woolloongabba=== * {{eat | name=Ahmet's Turkish Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.ahmets.com/ | email= | address=10/168 Grey St, South Brisbane QLD 4101 | lat=-27.4782 | long=153.0216 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3846 6699 | tollfree= | hours=Su–Th 11:30AM–8PM; F Sa 11:30AM–9PM | price= | content=Turkish restaurant, features belly dancers on weekends. One of the most popular and busiest restaurants in the South Bank precinct, though the painstaking quality of the kitchen means a longer than usual wait for food. Do not expect to be in and out in less than an hour. }} * {{eat | name=Brisbane German Club | alt= | url=http://www.brisbanegermanclub.com/ | email= | address=416 Vulture St | lat=-27.4844 | long=153.037 | directions=opposite The Gabba stadium | phone=+61 7 3391 2434 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Located directly, this restaurant/bar offers a wonderful range of authentic German cuisine and beer for very reasonable prices. }} * {{eat | name=Green Papaya | alt= | url=http://www.greenpapaya.com.au/ | email= | address=898 Stanley St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3217-3599 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Formerly a French-influenced Northern Vietnamese fine dining restaurant founded by renowned chef Lien Yeomans, it is now run by the Mons Ban Sabai management and serves Thai and Indonesian food. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Norman Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.normanhotel.com.au | email= | address=102 Ipswich Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3391-5022 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Woolloongabba. Along with the Breakfast Creek Hotel, possibly the best steaks in town, its slogan is "Brisbane's worst vegetarian restaurant". }} ===Milton and Park Road=== * {{eat | name=China Sea | alt= | url= | email= | address=60 Park Rd | lat= | long= | directions=on the Coronation Drive end of Park Road | phone=+61 7 3367-0198 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Excellent Chinese food at upper-range prices. }} * {{eat | name=La Dolce Vita | alt= | url= | email= | address=20 Park Rd | lat= | long= | directions=next to Rue de Paris | phone=+61 7 3368-3805 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Great Italian cafe }} * {{eat | name=Rue de Paris | alt= | url= | email= | address=30 Park Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3368-2600 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Brisbane's Eiffel Tower, another great cafe }} ===Paddington=== * {{eat | name=Gambaro's | alt= | url=http://www.gambaros.com.au/ | email= | address=33 Caxton St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3369-9500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Has a seafood restaurant and a long-established seafood takeaway. A Brisbane institution. }} * {{eat | name=Kookaburra Cafe | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3369-2400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=280 Given Tce. Good pizza in a relaxed atmosphere }} * {{eat | name=Montrachet | alt= | url=http://www.montrachet.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=224 Given Terrace. French bistro specializing in Lyonnaise specialties, regarded as one of Brisbane's best restaurants. }} * {{eat | name=Sultans Kitchen | alt= | url=http://www.sultanskitchen.net.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3368-2194 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=163 Given Ter. Among the best Indian food in the city. Fresh and tasty and good service. Usually fills quickly and does a roaring take-away trade, so get in early. }} * {{eat | name=Tomato Brothers | alt= | url=http://www.tomatobrothers.com.au/ | email= | address=19 Nash St | lat= | long= | directions=Rosalie shops in Paddington | phone=+61 7 3368-1601 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Renowned for their wood fired pizzas, with several franchises in several Brisbane suburbs such as Wilston and Clayfield. }} * {{eat | name=Sol | url= | email= | address=20 Latrobe Ter | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Vegetarian and all organic café warm in winter and cool in summer and the coffee is great. }} ===University of Queensland=== The university and its surrounds provide many quality eateries if you happen to be in the area or on a CityCat ferry and caters to a cheaper market. * {{eat | name=Main Refectory | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In the main eatery on campus, found in Building 21. This is also known as '''The Refec''', not be confused with the Physiology Refectory. Food is usually reasonably priced, to cater to students. Apart from the main section of the refectory ('''Main Course'''), there is a sushi bar, noodle bar, Souvlaki Hut, Subway, Boost Juice, bakery and a Mr. Beans Coffee. }} * {{eat | name=Physiology Refectory | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=An eatery known as '''The Physiology Refec''', located in building 63, it is designed to allow students to eat without having to travel to the opposite side of campus. }} * {{eat | name=A Salt 'n Battery | url= | email= | address=Hawken Drive, Hawken Village | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Quality fish and chip shop-cum-seafood restaurant with a wide variety of foods and decent prices. Approx 5-10 min walk from the University. }} * {{eat | name=The Pizza Caffe | alt= | url=https://www.pizzacaffe.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 733 772 239 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Fantastic pizzas with really different ingredients }} ===South Brisbane and West End=== * {{eat | name=Huong's | url= | email= | address=83a Vulture St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Thai, Vietnamese and Chinese food. BYO and takeaway available. }} * {{eat | name=Lefkas Taverna | alt= | url= | email= | address=170 Hardgrave Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3844-1163 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=West End. Brisbane's most famous Greek takeaway and restaurant. }} * {{eat | name=Makanan Indonesia | alt= | url= | email= | address=59 Hardgrave Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3846-2111 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Authentic Indonesian fare at unbeatable value. }} * {{eat | name=Mondo Organics | alt= | url= | email= | address=166 Hardgrave Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3844-1132 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=West End. Considered to be Brisbane's premier organic food restaurant. Also have a cooking school. }} * {{eat | name=Gandhi Indian Kitchen & Laneway Stall | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/GandhiIndianStreetKitchen/ | email= | address=10 Little Stanley St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3844-1997 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=S South Brisbane. Brisbane's signature Indian restaurant, celebrating 10 years of service in South Bank. }} * {{eat | name=The Forest Cafe | url= | email= | address=Boundary St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Vegan food. The indoors area can get quite warm during the summer months, however. }} *{{eat | name=Trang | alt= | url= | email= | address=2/59 Hardgrave Road West | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=End. Did someone say Pho? Head here for possibly the best Pho is Brisbane. Give the Chinese menu a miss. }} ===Restaurants in other areas and precincts=== [[File:SteakBrisbane.jpg|thumb|300px|The famous steak at Breakfast Creek]] * {{eat | name=Baguette | alt= | url=http://www.baguette.com.au/ | email= | address=150 Racecourse Rd | lat= | long= | directions=Ascot precinct | phone=+61 7 3268-6168 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Modern-Australian restaurant that is owned and operated by the Domenech family for over 30 years. }} * {{eat | name=Blue Lotus | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Kelvin Grove Urban Village precinct. Gourmet and exotic ice-creams that change according to the seasons. }} * {{eat | name=Breakfast Creek Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.breakfastcreekhotel.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3262-5988 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=2 Kingsford Smith Drv (''in the Newstead area''). Famous for its steaks, a Brisbane institution. }} [[File:EfesBrisbane.jpg|thumb|300px|The vegetarian meze platter at Efes]] * {{eat | name=The Courthouse Restaurant | url=http://www.courthouserestaurant.com.au | email= | address=1 Paxton St, Cleveland | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3286-1386 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A Redlands institution, situated in an 1850s Courthouse, this restaurant offers quality food in a stunning heritage building with beautiful views of Moreton Bay. }} *{{eat | name=Earth 'n' Sea | alt= | url=https://www.earthnseapizzaandpasta.com.au/ | email= | address=Oxford St, Bulimba or 336 Ipswich Rd, Annerley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3899-5988 (Oxford St), +61 7 3392-3245 (Ipswich Rd) | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-04-01 | content=BYO family restaurant serving up delicious pasta dishes and pizzas with unusual toppings, all with fresh ingredients, great atmosphere and strange Aussie decor. Expensive but satisfying. }} * {{eat | name=Olive Thyme | alt= | url=https://www.olivethyme.com.au/ | email=info@olivethyme.com.au | address=293 Sandgate Rd | lat= | long= | directions=off Sandgate Road at Albion | phone=+61 7 3862-4599 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A popular destination for traditional Turkish cuisine and a friendly atmosphere in Brisbane. }} * {{eat | name=Landmark | alt= | url= | email= | address=101 Cnr mains Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3344-3288 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Shop (''Sunnybank Plaza business precinct''). One of the most renowned and popular Chinese restaurants in Brisbane, notably for its well done authentic yum cha. }} * {{eat | name=Sakura | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Franchises located in Coorparoo and Highgate Hill. Excellent authentic Japanese food at reasonable prices. }} * {{eat | name=Sitar | alt= | url=http://www.sitar.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=next to Bespoke in the Albion area | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Indian restaurant that has franchises in suburbs like West End and New Farm. }} *{{eat | name=Tosakan Thai Restaurant | url=http://www.tosakanthai.com.au | email= | address=23 Playfield St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3350-5371 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11AM-10:30PM | price=$7-35 | content=Tosakan Thai Restaurant serves authentic Thai food for dining in or takeaway. }} ===Cafes=== ====West End==== * {{eat | name=The Gunshop Cafe | alt= | url=http://www.thegunshopcafe.net/ | email= | address=53 Mollison St | lat=-27.47735 | long=153.0125 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3844 2241 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Possibly the best French toast in the city. Always busy so be prepared to queue and not open on Sunday. Fantastic coffee. }} * {{eat | name=Paladar | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Cnr Fish Lane & Merivale St | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Devised by connoisseur Filip Pilioras, Paladar Fumior Salon is a must for lovers of Cuban coffee, culture and cigars. Despite having a small street frontage and being tucked away off a main street (Merivale St on the corner of Fish Lane) the bright red exterior makes it easy to find once you are in the area. }} * {{eat | name=Three Monkeys | url= | email= | address=58 Mollison St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Throughout the ground floor and garden of a converted house, this eclectic cafe is an enchanting maze of exotic furniture, fabrics and nooks. A Brisbane icon for over 20 years, you can enjoy meals, desserts, tea and coffee, here 7 days a week. }} * {{eat | name=The Fox Hotel | url= | email= | address=Melbourne St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3844-2883 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Has a number of wonderful art deco bars and a signature restaurant serving true Italian ristorante style cuisine, luxurious banquet seating, opening roof and euro-style street side dining. }} * {{eat | name=Lychee Lounge | url= | email= | address=94 Boundary St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Inspired by the neighbourhoods pre- and post-war housing and vibrant art sub-culture. Asian-inspired snacks and cocktails. }} *{{eat | name=West End Coffee House | url= | email= | address=80 Vulture St., West End | lat=-27.48071 | long=153.011742 | directions=Corner Vulture St. and Boundary St. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=6AM-4PM | price=$3 coffee | content=Organic coffee, Thai food for lunch, relaxed atmosphere and occasional exhibitions. }} ====Woolloongabba==== * {{eat | name=Desmond and Molly Jones | url= | email= | address=615 Stanley St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3391-8594 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Café with exposed brick walls, a hodge-podge of vintage seating, and excellent iced chocolates. }} ====Teneriffe==== * {{eat | name=Salon | url= | email= | address=110 Macquarie St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Intimate Euro-chic ambience, delicious food and an extensive international wine list with over 20 available by the glass. }} * {{eat | name=Blowfly | url= | email= | address=110 Macquarie St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Quirky and intimate. Modern take on the traditional Australian BBQ with a large alfresco dining area. }} * {{eat | name=London Club | url= | email= | address=38 Vernon Terrace | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Contemporary food and a young, casual vibe. }} ====Brisbane CBD==== * {{eat | name=Bean | url= | email= | address=181 George St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Entrance via driveway. A quiet, hidden bunker-style café that provides an escape from the noise of the city. Friendly staff serving excellent coffee, Bean turns into a boutique cafe-bar in the afternoon and evening. }} * {{eat | name=Brew | url= | email= | address=Lower Burnett Ln | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Creative and relaxed café off the Albert St Mall. Great coffee, food and boutique beer and cider in an intimate location. }} * {{eat | name=Coffee Anthology | url= | email= | address=126 Margaret St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The brainchild of passionate coffee doyen Adam Wang, this café showcases specialty beans from Australia's premier coffee roasters, while maintaining Brisbane's laidback vibe. A must-do destination for serious coffee lovers. }} * {{eat | name=John Mills Himself | alt= | url=http://www.johnmillshimself.com.au/ | email= | address=55 Elizabeth St | lat=-27.471606 | long=153.0256 | directions= | phone=+61 434 064 349 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Entrance via driveway. Tucked away in an old garage in the eponymous John Mills building, this funky café boasts knowledgeable baristas serving a variety of espresso and filter coffees using high quality beans that are regularly rotated. Also stocks cold brewed iced coffees and iced chocolates which are perfect for those hot Brisbane days. Turns into a boutique beer and cocktail bar after 3:30PM. }} ====New Farm==== * {{eat | name=Campos | alt= | url=http://www.camposcoffee.com/ | email= | address=11 Wandoo St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3252-3612 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Sydney-based café/roastery. Located behind the popular Fresh on James Street markets. You cannot access this directly from James St Market you need to go around the complex to get there is a sign that points you the way. }} ====Paddington==== * {{eat | name=Anouk | url= | email= | address=212 Given Tce | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3367-8663 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open daily 7AM-2:30PM | price= | content=Sophisticated atmosphere and the perfect place for brunch. On weekends you may have to queue for seating. }} ====Wynnum and Manly==== * {{eat | name=Jetty Kiosk | url= | email= | address=William Gunn Jetty, Manly Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions=behind the Manly Baths swimming pool | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Cafe owned by the Port of Brisbane. Open 7 days, from 9AM-4PM, Sit over the water enjoying a drink, dessert or meal and admire Moreton Bay. Peaceful. }} * {{eat | name=Cafe da Vinci | url= | email= | address=50 Cambridge Parade, Manly | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3396-2069 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Sit on the wooden deck of this bayside cafe and admire the harbour. Serves drinks, meals, great breakfasts, and desserts. Open 7 days, dinner only on Th, F and Sa. Not the best breakfat in Manly. }} == Drink == Brisbane's drinking and nightlife scene is separated into some distinct areas. Anyone planning a night on the town should be aware that after 3AM, no more patrons are allowed into pubs and clubs. This is a safety measure, coupled with increased security presence at taxi ranks. Additionally, smokers should beware of strict anti-smoking regulations. Smoking is now banned in "all areas where food & drink are served", both indoors and outdoors. This means that smoking is banned in all hotels, clubs, and cafés except in designated smoking areas. The drinking age in Australia is 18 and only an Australian driver's licence, 18+ card or a foreign passport is accepted as proof of age. Other forms of ID such as a student card are not accepted. These regulations are strictly enforced - for nightclubs in particular, your ID will always be checked at the door, and while venues serving food may let you in, most are very prudent in checking ID if you wish to purchase alcohol. === Suburban === '''Toowong''': * {{drink | name=Regatta | alt=adjacent to the Regatta CityCat terminal | url=http://www.regattahotel.com.au | email= | address=543 Coronation Drive, Toowong | lat=-27.48256 | long=152.99628 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3871-9595 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Expect a wait to get in on Th, F and Sa nights, but a must-go for the best sessions on W and Su nights when the venue is completely taken by students }} * {{drink | name=Royal Exchange (RE) Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.rehotel.com.au/ | email=royal.exchange.hotel@alhgroup.com.au | address=10 High St | lat=-27.48664 | long=152.99229 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3371-2555 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Generally a good, down-to-earth pub, more so than the Regatta, which tends to cater to a slightly trendier crowd }} Regatta and the RE have reputations (which they more than live up) as student haunts, being located reasonably close to the St Lucia campus of the University of Queensland. '''Bulimba''': Catch a citycat to Bulimba for some trendy shopping on popular Oxford Street, great cafes, hip bars or for a picnic in the park. * {{drink | name=Oxford 152 | alt= | url=http://www.oxford152.com.au | email=oxford152@alhgroup.com.au | address=152 Oxford St | lat=-27.4515 | long=153.0589 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3899-2026 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=One of Brisbane's most popular suburban restaurant/bar. }} '''Stones Corner''' An up-and-coming historic area experiencing a revitalisation in boutiques shops, restaurants, cafes and bars. Only 10 minutes from the CBD by bus. * {{listing | type=drink | name=Shady Palms Cafe & Bar | alt=Shady Palms | url=https://shadypalmscafe.com/ | email= | address=427 Logan Rd | lat=-27.501148 | long=153.045991 | directions=Bus routes 61 or 222 to Stones Corner Busway Station | phone=+61 7 3324 2917 | tollfree= | hours=Check hours | price= | lastedit=2019-04-04 | content=A funky Pan-American eatery with 2 bars featuring local brews, a patio and live music nights. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Stones Corner Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.stonescornerhotel.com.au/ | email= | address=346 Logan Rd | lat=-27.498981 | long=153.044955 | directions=Bus routes 61 or 222 to Stones Corner Busway Station | phone=+61 7 3397 3727 | tollfree= | hours= Daily 6AM-4AM | price= | lastedit=2019-04-04 | content=The heritage charm of the Stones Corner Hotel is felt the moment you enter this beautifully renovated landmark. Busy, rustic-chic pub with a wide range of craft beers and extensive menu of classic Australian pub food. Features a beer garden, plus trivia and comedy. }} === Brisbane City === * {{drink | name=Brew | url= | email= | address=Lower Burnett Ln | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This alleyway joint is a relaxed, bohemian cafe by day and a trendy boutique bar by night. Brew serves some of the best coffee in Brisbane, as well as a wide range of micro-brewed beers, in a welcoming, creative environment. Down an alleyway off the Albert St Mall heading to King George Square, next to the Rocking Horse. }} * {{drink | name=Treasury Casino | alt= | url= | email= | address=130 William St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Brisbane's casino has a number of bars, from quiet lounges to dance floors. Known for its well-priced daiquiris. Open 24 hours a day (no lockout), though the individual bars vary. }} * {{drink | name=Criterion Tavern | alt= | url= | email= | address=239 George St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A renovated bar, recommended for those who are looking for a quick beer and some country music. }} * {{drink | name=Down Under Bar | alt= | url= | email= | address=308 Edward St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A well known haunt for travellers, with a number of pool tables, dance floor and unashamedly little class. Messages left by visitors from all over the world adorn the walls. If you are studying in Brisbane or just backpacking, this is perfect bar for meeting people of other nationalities. }} * {{drink | name=Exchange Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=131 Edward St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Somewhat popular with a wide, although decidedly young, demographic, including students, young professionals and tourists, who all stream in later in the night after cheap drinks finish at the other hotels nearby. Renovated with stylish interior and 2nd floor open roof bar. }} * {{drink | name=Fridays | alt= | url= | email= | address=123 Eagle St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A very popular nightclub which also features dining (not recommended after 10PM). Especially popular with the Friday after-work crowd. Smart dress code (business style shoes and shirts for the guys), always enforced. }} * {{drink | name=Gilhooleys | alt= | url= | email= | address=124 Albert St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Possibly the liveliest of Brisbane's Irish pubs, you can still get a quiet pint over a hearty lunch. }} * {{drink | name=Irish Murphy's | alt= | url= | email= | address=175 George St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Good food, a lively atmosphere and a great pint at this Irish pub on George St. }} * {{drink | name=Mick O'Malley's Irish Pub | alt= | url= | email= | address=171-209 Queen St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=One of the many Irish pubs in Brisbane. Has a reasonable selection of food to enjoy with your pint of Guinness. }} * {{drink | name=The Port Office Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=38 Edward St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Trendy bar downstairs dance floor upstairs popular spot in Brisbane. Crowded with students on Thursday. }} * {{drink | name=Sportsman Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.sportsmanhotel.com.au/ | email= | address=130 Leichhardt St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Commonly called "Sporty's", this gay and lesbian pub has two bars upstairs and one private members bar downstairs. Lunch and dinner are served. Drag shows and karaoke on certain nights. }} === Fortitude Valley === The Fortitude Valley is a unique area of Brisbane catering to the live music scene. A large number of Brisbane's hippest clubs are located here. Through the 1960s and 70s it was seen as Brisbane's bohemian hub and has maintained a certain degree of that reputation. It became thought of as being one of the more dangerous areas of the city but this attitude is changing as the area becomes more popular and hence, safer. This attitude, however, has had an adverse effect on the area's creative vibe, as locals turn their back on the area, forcing the creative centre of Brisbane to shift towards other areas of the city such as West End and Paddington. As with anywhere, simple common sense, caution and courtesy will keep you out of harm's way. * {{drink | name=Anise | alt= | url= | email= | address=697 Brunswick St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Promotional price range from $5-10. Near the corner of Barker and Brunswick St in New Farm - this great restaurant has an extensive range of French, Spanish and Swiss absinthe available }} * {{drink | name=Brunswick and Ann | alt= | url=http://brunswickandann.com.au/ | email= | address=Ann St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Party bar, OK atmosphere, renovated, the Vault Lounge is perfect for functions. Outdoor seating available, woodfire pizza and pasta. }} * {{drink | name=The Beat | alt= | url=http://www.thebeatmegaclub.com.au/ | email= | address=677 Ann St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Downstairs has three dance areas dedicated to hardcore/rave, electro and popular music, upstairs is gay (generally a younger crowd than the Wickham) and has two dance floors and a beer garden. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Birdee Num Num | alt= | url=https://www.birdees.com.au/ | email= | address=608 Ann St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3852 5000 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=OK atmosphere, mainly student (popular with this crowd because of the lack of cover charge) and backpacker clientele. Commercial dance music. }} * {{drink | name=Bowery Bar | alt= | url=http://www.thebowery.com.au/ | email= | address=676 Ann St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A small & chic New York-inspired bar. Formal/smart dress code. Amazing cocktails. }} * {{drink | name=Cloudland | alt= | url=http://cloudland.tv | email= | address=641 Ann St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Cocktail lounge on Ann Street with a retractable roof, 10 metre waterfall, 5,000 plants and a glass bar made from 17,000 glass balls threaded by hand. Caters to a very upmarket, sophisticated crowd. Smart dress code which is strictly enforced on busy nights. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Dutch Courage | alt= | url=http://www.dutchcourage.com.au | email=info@dutchcourage.com.au | address=51 Alfred St, Fortitude Valley | lat=-27.454680 | long=153.033880 | directions=directly opposite Valley Metro car park & train station | phone=+61 7 3852-4838 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Su 4PM-midnight | price= | lastedit=2019-03-17 | content=Queensland's first gin bar, twice nominated Australian Gin Bar of the Year. Gin tastings, cocktail classes, function venue, banquet dining. }} * {{drink | name=The Empire | alt= | url=http://katarzyna.com.au/venues/empire/ | email= | address=339 Brunswick St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Alternative dance club, nice long balcony overlooking busy Brunswick Street, a few levels, less pretentious but darker than other dance clubs in Brisbane although no less expensive. }} * {{drink | name=Elixir Rooftop Bar | alt= | url=http://www.elixirrooftop.com.au | email= | address=646-648 Ann St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A sophisticated roof top bar above the hustle and bustle of Ann St. This is an atmospheric cocktail bar open to the public seven days a week and provides live entertainment Thursday through to Sunday. Great atmosphere, great drinks and great food. }} * {{drink | name=The Family | alt= | url=http://thefamily.com.au/ | email= | address=8 McLachlan St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=– A bit pricey to get in, but it's one of the biggest clubs in Brisbane and has great music and atmosphere. Decor is now outdated to other clubs but still attracts large crowds; Sunday nights (fluffy) are gay. }} * {{drink | name=GPO | alt= | url=http://www.gpohotel.com.au/ | email= | address=740 Ann St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Bar and nightclub in a former Post Office on Ann Street; trendy spot with great tunes. }} *{{drink | name=Limes Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.limeshotel.com.au | email= | address=142 Constance St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rooftop bar and cinema situated above a boutique hotel. Gets busy on weekends with young-professional crowd. Try the mojitos! }} * {{drink | name=The Met | alt= | url=http://www.themet.com.au/ | email= | address=256 Wickham St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The biggest club in Brisbane. Host to many international DJs. Amazing decor with great attention to detail. Many different rooms to explore. Although a bit expensive, a huge variety of different types of people inside. }} * {{drink | name=The Press Club | alt= | url=http://www.pressclub.net.au/ | email= | address=339 Brunswick St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Small club with large lounges to stretch out on. Host to funky Jazz blended with dance music. }} * {{drink | name=Rics | alt= | url=http://www.ricsbar.com.au/ | email= | address=321 Brunswick St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Live music most nights. The Valley's hipster institution. Venue also includes "Fatboys Cafe", which is a popular restaurant serving breakfast, steaks, pizza and pasta. }} * {{drink | name=Royal George (RG) Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.royalgeorgehotel.com.au | email= | address=327 Brunswick St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Large beer garden in the Brunswick St Mall, great atmosphere, great food deals most nights. }} * {{drink | name=The Wickham | alt= | url=http://www.thewickham.com.au | email= | address=308 Wickham St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A gay & lesbian dance club with outdoor seating, drag shows most nights. }} *{{drink | name=xy2 | alt= | url=http://xy2bar.com.au/ | email= | address=648 Ann St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=One of the least pretentious venues in the Valley. There is no strict clothing policy and you're likely to get in so long as you're wearing shoes, long pants and a shirt. Has a variety of music from live bands, DJs and special events. }} === West End === Less crowded than 'the valley' or the city, this bohemian district popular with locals offers a few hip clubs, intimate restaurants and a very laid back atmosphere. High concentration of craft beer bars, serving local, interstate and international brews. Check out: * {{drink | name=Lychee Lounge | alt= | url=http://www.lycheelounge.com.au | email= | address=94 Boundary St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Intimate setting, sensual cocktails, beautiful crowd }} * {{drink | name=Archive Beer Boutique | alt= | url=http://www.archivebeerboutique.com.au/ | email= | address=100 Boundary St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Located at street level beneath Uber, Archive stocks over 200 different craft beers, primarily Australian. The food is generally excellent, although the menu is in no way as extensive as the beverage list. Prices are reasonable, particularly on Sunday "Beer O'Clock" where the price on the majority of bottled beers are reduced to $5. }} * {{drink | name=The Boundary Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.theboundaryhotel.com.au/ | email= | address=137 Boundary St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=West End's oldest pub. This is perhaps the largest drinking establishment in West End, with two bars downstairs and a beer garden & deck on the upper floor. The food is fairly plain but well priced, and the drinks menu is about the same. Excellent live blues acts Sunday afternoon and evenings from Wednesday to Saturday are the main reason to visit. }} * {{drink | name=Rumpus Room | alt= | url= | email= | address=56 Russell St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Great cocktails, and a good selection of spirits and bottled drinks. The music here is primarily funk and hip-hop, with live DJs on the weekend and during the latter half of the week. The beer garden out the front is a great spot to relax in the shade on a hot day and meet some locals. The crowd tends to be a lot thicker and drunker on Saturday nights, however. }} * {{drink | name=Covent Garden West End | alt= | url=https://www.coventgarden.com.au/ | email= | address=142 Boundary St, West End | lat=-27.48060 | long=153.012442 | directions= | phone=+6 7 3844 0142 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A modern Australian, gin house. This is where gin lovers in Brisbane go to satisfy their thirst. }} * {{drink | name=The End | alt= | url=http://www.73vulture.com/ | email= | address=73 Vulture St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Calls itself a "boutique bar for everyone". Quite small inside, so if you're not there early you will probably miss out on a seat to 'hipper than thou' types. Decent selection of beers at the average price, ever-changing seasonal cocktail menu. }} == Sleep == <!-- Please use the standard unmodified sleep listing format. DO NOT delete or move unused field. If a field is blank leave it that way if you do not have suitable information to place into it --> === Budget === * {{sleep | name=Banana Bender Backpackers | alt=Banana Benders | url=http://www.bananabenders.com | email=reception@bananabenders.com | address=118 Petrie Terrace, Brisbane | lat=-27.46400 | long=153.01415 | directions=500m from Roma St Transit Centre | phone=+61 7 3367 1157 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=11AM | checkout=10AM | price=$25-75 | lastedit=2015-03-21 | content=A small, clean & friendly hostel on the fringe of Brisbane CBD. 10 minutes walk from Brisbane Transit centre and an easy walk to South Bank & CBD. Can be a little quiet but a great place to relax and meet new people. }} * {{sleep | name=Base Brisbane Central | alt= | url=http://www.stayatbase.com/hostels/australia-hostels/base-brisbane-central | email=brisbane@stayatbase.com | address=308 Edward St | lat=-27.46710 | long=153.02536 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3211-2433 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A large hostel right across the street from Central Station. It's on the older side, but has a very fun, vibrant and young atmosphere. And it's right over the Down Under Bar, so you haven't far to stumble home. Can be loud and very party-oriented, but it's a great spot to meet people. }} *{{sleep | name=Base Brisbane Uptown (Tinbilly) | alt= | url=http://www.stayatbase.com/hostels/australia-hostels/base-brisbane-uptown-tinbilly | email=uptown@stayatbase.com | address=466 George St | lat=-27.46720 | long=153.01955 | directions=cnr Herschel St; opposite Roma St Transit Centre | phone=+61 7 3238-5888 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Big ensuite rooms, and good lounge/TV facilities. }} *{{sleep | name=Brisbane Backpackers Resort | alt= | url=http://www.brisbanebackpackers.com.au/ | email= | address=110 Vulture St, West End | lat=-27.48112 | long=153.01475 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3844-9956 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Free pick-up from transit centre or airport, and free bus to and from the city every hour. }} *{{sleep | name=Brisbane City Backpackers | alt= | url=http://www.citybackpackers.com/ | email= | address=380 Upper Roma St | lat=-27.46666 | long=153.01331 | directions=400m from Roma St Transit Centre | phone=+61 7 3211-3221 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Clean, relaxed hostel with a pool and friendly staff. }} *{{sleep | name=Brisbane City YHA | alt= | url=http://www.yha.com.au/Hostels/QLD/Brisbane-Surrounds/Brisbane-Backpackers-Hostel/ | email=brisbanecity@yha.com.au | address=392 Upper Roma St | lat=-27.46676 | long=153.01276 | directions=600m from Roma St Transit Centre | phone=+61 7 3236-1004 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=10AM| price=From $29 | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Bunk Backpackers | alt= | url=http://bunkbrisbane.com.au/ | email=info@bunkbrisbane.com.au | address=11 Gipps St, Fortitude Valley | lat=-27.45938 | long=153.03374 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3257-3644 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=1PM | checkout=10AM | price= | content=Modern, clean, very popular, swimming pool, and one of Brisbane's popular (but more expensive) night clubs, Birdee Num Num. }} * {{sleep | name=Cloud 9 Backpackers Resort | alt= | url=http://cloud-9-backpackers.brisbane-hotels.net/en/ | email=info@cloud9backpackers.com.au | address=350 Upper Roma St | lat=-27.46657 | long=153.01381 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3236-5007 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=New, modern, industrial-space conversion. }} * {{sleep | name=ibis budget Brisbane Airport | alt= | url=https://all.accor.com/hotel/3512/index.en.shtml | email=h3512@accor.com | address=18 Navigator Place, Cnr. Nudgee Road | lat=-27.41267 | long=153.07623 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3868-3457 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $89 | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=ibis budget Windsor | alt= | url=https://all.accor.com/hotel/5403/index.en.shtml | email=h5403@accor.com | address=159 Lutwyche Road | lat=-27.43962 | long=153.03127 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3857-0488 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $74 | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Kingsford Riverside Inn | alt= | url=http://www.kingsfordriversideinn.com/ | email=k.r.inn@optusnet.com.au | address=114 Kingsford Smith Drive, Hamilton | lat=-27.43984 | long=153.04893 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3862-1317 | tollfree=1800 777 590 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $99 | content=Close to the airport. A few minutes’ walk from the Breakfast Creek Hotel. The accommodation can be accessed via door-to-door transport services. }} *{{sleep | name=Manly Harbour Backpackers | alt= | url=http://www.manlyharbourbackpackers.com.au/ | email= | address=45 Cambridge Parade, Manly | lat=-27.45415 | long=153.18496 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3396-3824 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Situated next to the ocean, in a bayside suburb. 20 min train ride from the Brisbane CBD. Can organise activities like surfing, sailing, fishing and diving. Dorms and private rooms, internet access, airport and train transfers. }} *{{sleep | name=Somewhere to Stay Backpackers Hostel | alt= | url=http://www.somewheretostay.com.au | email= | address=47 Brighton Rd, Highgate Hill | lat=-27.48324 | long=153.01346 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3333-2964 | tollfree=1800 812 398 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} ===Mid-range=== <!-- Please use the standard unmodified sleep listing format. DO NOT delete or move unused field. If a field is blank leave it that way if you do not have suitable information to place into it --> Brisbane hotels are listed in alphabetical order. *{{sleep | name=Adina Apartment Hotel Brisbane Anzac Square | alt= | url=https://www.tfehotels.com/brands/adina-apartment-hotels/adina-apartment-hotel-brisbane-anzac-square | email=anzacsquare@adinahotels.com.au | address=255 Ann St | lat=-27.46679 | long=153.02593 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3001-9888 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=11PM | price=From $104 | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content=Adina Hotel Brisbane Anzac Square is a modern hotel that overlooks the Anzac Square memorial gardens. }} *{{sleep | name=Albion Manor Apartments and Motel | alt= | url=http://www.albionmanor.com.au/ | email=enquiries@albionmanor.com.au | address=402 Sandgate Road (Cnr Sandgate Road & Camden Street), Albion | lat=-27.4283 | long=153.0438 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3256-0444 | tollfree=1800 247 447 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $105 | content=Spacious and comfortable studio apartment. }} *{{sleep | name=Central Brunswick Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.centralbrunswickhotel.com.au/ | email=info@centralbrunswickhotel.com.au | address=455 Brunswick Street, Fortitude Valley | lat=-27.46033 | long=153.03707 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3852-1411 | tollfree= | fax=+61 7 3852-1015 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Spacious apartments close to Chinatown and nearby to CBD area of downtown Brisbane. }} *{{sleep | name=Choice Hotels - Brisbane Properties | alt= | url=https://www.choicehotels.com/queensland/brisbane/hotels?view=List | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Many locations in Brisbane outside of the immediate CBD area serving quality accommodation at affordable prices under the brands EcnoLodge, Ascend, Quality Inn and Comfort Inn. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Four Points by Sheraton Brisbane | alt= | url=https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/bnefp-four-points-brisbane/ | email=fourpoints.brisbane@fourpoints.com | address=99 Mary Street | lat=-27.47178 | long=153.02800 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3164-4000 | tollfree= | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | price=From $129 | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Greenslopes Motor Inn in Brisbane (Greenslopes) | alt= | url=http://www.gsmi.com.au | email=info@gsmi.com.au | address=389 Cornwall Street (Cnr Dansie St), Greenslopes | lat=-27.50386 | long=153.05202 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3394-3066 | tollfree=1 800 441 144 | fax=+61 7 3394-2936 | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $99 | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content=18 rooms, easy access off the Pacific Highway, plenty of off-street parking. }} *{{sleep | name=Hilton | alt= | url=http://www1.hilton.com/en_US/hi/hotel/BSBHITW-Hilton-Brisbane/index.do | email=brisbane.info@hilton.com | address=190 Elizabeth St | lat=-27.46934 | long=153.02702 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3234-2000 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=11AM | price=From $206 | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content=Overlooks Queen Street Mall. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Grand Chancellor | alt= | url=http://www.grandchancellorhotels.com/hotel-grand-chancellor-brisbane/ | email=reservations@hgcbrisbane.com.au | address=23 Leichhardt Street | lat=-27.46247 | long=153.02163 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3831-4055 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=11AM| price=From approx $160 | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Jen | alt= | url=https://www.hoteljen.com/brisbane/romastreet | email=hjbb@hoteljen.com | address=159 Roma Street | lat=-27.46656 | long=153.02022 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3238-2222 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=11AM | price=From approx $160 | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=ibis Brisbane | alt= | url=https://all.accor.com/hotel/2062/index.en.shtml | email=H2062@accor.com | address=27-35 Turbot Street | lat=-27.46918 | long=153.02105 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3229-9111 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=11AM | price=From $139 | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Limes Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.limeshotel.com.au/ | email= | address=142 Constance St, Fortitude Valley | lat=-27.45431 | long=153.03386 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3852-9000 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From approx $150 | content=Contemporary designed boutique hotel in Fortitude Valley with a roof top bar and cinema. 21 balcony or courtyard (complete with hammock) rooms. Kitchenette with working bench space, freewifi or broadband access, iPod dock, 32inch LCD televisions and L’Occitane toiletries. Daily newspaper service and complimentary beverage on the roof top. }} *{{sleep | name=Mantra South Bank | alt= | url=http://www.savillesuites.com/default.asp?action=article&ID=837 | email=southbankbris.res@mantra.com.au | address=161 Grey St, South Bank | lat=-27.47780 | long=153.02076 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3305-2500 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=10AM | price=From approx $159 | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content=New, modern, brash and very stylish. }} *{{sleep | name=Marriott Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.marriott.com | email= | address=515 Queen St | lat=-27.46352 | long=153.03176 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3303-8000 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=11AM | price=From $163 | content=Comfortable hotel with lovely staff. }} * {{sleep | name=Mercure Brisbane | alt= | url=https://all.accor.com/hotel/1750/index.en.shtml | email=H1750@accor.com | address=85-87 North Quay | lat=-27.46967 | long=153.02119 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3237 2300 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=11AM | price=From $159 | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Mercure Brisbane King George Square | alt= | url=https://all.accor.com/hotel/8780/index.en.shtml | email=H8780@accor.com | address=Corner Ann & Roma Streets | lat=-27.46836 | long=153.02300 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3229-9111 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=10:30AM | price=From $143 | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content=Walking distance to the Queen St Mall shopping precinct. }} * {{sleep | name=Novotel Brisbane Airport | alt= | url=https://all.accor.com/hotel/7330/index.en.shtml | email=reservations@novotelbrisbaneairport.com.au | address=6-8 The Circuit, Brisbane Airport | lat=-27.41394 | long=153.08222 | directions=Follow signs to SkyGate | phone=+61 7 3175-3100 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=11AM | price=From $229 | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Novotel Brisbane | alt= | url=https://all.accor.com/hotel/1749/index.en.shtml | email=h1749@accor.com | address=200 Creek Street | lat=-27.46357 | long=153.02709 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3309-3308 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=11AM | price=From $159 | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Pullman Brisbane King George Square | alt= | url=https://all.accor.com/hotel/8784/index.en.shtml | email=H8784@accor.com | address=Corner Ann & Roma Sts | lat=-27.46818 | long=153.02265 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3229-9111 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=10:30AM | price=From $175 | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content=Within walking distance of the Queen St Mall shopping precinct. }} *{{sleep | name=Raceways Motel in Brisbane (Hamilton) | alt= | url=http://www.racewaysmotel.com.au | email=enquiries@racewaysmotel.com.au | address=66 Kent St | lat=-27.4363 | long=153.0690 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3268-4355 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=noon | checkout= | price=From $129 | content=Family run accommodation close to Brisbane City Centre and Brisbane International Airport. }} *{{sleep | name=The Great Southern Hotel | alt= | url=http://greatsouthernhotel.com.au/great-southern-hotel-brisbane/ | email=reservations103g@greatsouthernhotel.com.au | address=103 George St | lat=-27.47279 | long=153.02564 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3221 6044 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=11AM | price=From $62 | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Ridge on Leichhardt Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.ridgeonleichhardt.com.au/ | email=reception@ridgehotel.com.au | address=189 Leichhardt St, Spring Hill | lat=-27.46257 | long=153.02633 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3831-5000 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $89 | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Rydges South Bank Brisbane | alt= | url=http://www.rydges.com/accommodation/brisbane-qld/brisbane-south-bank/welcome/ | email=reservations_southbank@rydges.com | address=9 Glenelg St, South Bank | lat=-27.47713 | long=153.02028 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3364-0800 | tollfree=1300 857 922 | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=11AM | price=From $169 | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content=In the heart of Brisbane's arts and entertainment precinct, it is the closest hotel to the Queensland Performing Arts Centre. The Brisbane Convention & Exhibition Centre is immediately adjacent to the hotel and downtown Brisbane and the bohemian village of West End are a 10 min stroll away. }} *{{sleep | name=The Sebel Brisbane | alt= | url=https://all.accor.com/hotel/8778/index.en.shtml | email=H8778@accor.com | address=Corner Charlotte and Albert St | lat=-27.47113 | long=153.02711 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3224-3500 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=11AM | price=From $159 | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content=Distinctive refurbished boutique style rooms. }} *{{sleep | name=Story Apartments | alt= | url=http://www.storyapartments.com.au/ | email=sales@storyapartments.com.au | address=89 Lambert St, Kangaroo Point | lat=-27.47501 | long=153.03816 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3392-1300 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $209 | content=Offers both short-stay and long-stay accommodation, and is just a few min ferry ride from the CBD. }} * {{sleep | name=iStay River City | alt= | url=http://www.minorhotels.com/en/oaks/istay-river-city | email=rivercity@theoaksgroup.com.au | address=79 Albert St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3246 1705 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=10AM | price= | lastedit=2017-05-16 | content=This hotel offers free Wi-Fi, swimming pool access and gym facilities along with 1 and 2 bedroom apartments with views. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Capri by Fraser Brisbane | alt= | url=http://brisbane.capribyfraser.com/en | email=reservations.brisbane@capribyfraser.com | address=80 Albert Street | lat=-27.47224 | long=153.02743 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3013-0088 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | price=From approx $180 | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content= }} *{{sleep | name=The Valley | alt= | url=https://thevalleybrisbane.com.au/ | email= | address=1000 Ann St | lat=-27.45240 | long=153.03928 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3253 6999 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=11AM | price= | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content=One of Brisbane's best, but at high end prices. Part of the emporium complex, the hotel has some of the best rooms and spa and gyms in Brisbane. }} * {{sleep | name=Royal on the Park Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.royalonthepark.com.au/ | email=reservations@royalonthepark.com.au | address=Corner Alice and Albert Streets | lat=-27.47291 | long=153.02906 | directions=corner of Alice and Albert Streets | phone=+61 7 3221-3411 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout=11AM | price=From $169 | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content=Best Brisbane City accommodation overlooking the Botanic City Gardens and only a short walk to Brisbane's arts and entertainment precinct. }} *{{sleep | name=Sofitel Brisbane Central | alt= | url=https://all.accor.com/hotel/5992/index.en.shtml | email=h5992@sofitel.com | address=249 Turbot Street | lat=-27.46558 | long=153.02582 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3835-3535 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=11AM | price=From $194 | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content=A luxury hotel above Brisbane Central Station, overlooking ANZAC Square. }} *{{sleep | name=Next Hotel Brisbane | alt= | url=http://www.silverneedlehotels.com/next/brisbane | email=reservations.brisbane@nexthotels.com | address=72 Queen Street | lat=-27.47029 | long=153.02392 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3222-3222 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | price=From approx. $190 | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content=Refurbished in late 2014 this high end hotel is located on Queen Street Mall }} *{{sleep | name=The Inchcolm by Ovolo | alt= | url=https://ovolohotels.com/ovolo/inchcolm/ | email= | address=73 Wickham Terrace | lat=-27.46428 | long=153.02690 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3226-8888 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout=11AM | price=From $211 | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Treasury Heritage Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.treasurybrisbane.com.au/hotel/treasury/heritage-hotel | email= | address=130 William Street | lat=-27.47284 | long=153.02442 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3306-8888 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=11AM | price=From approx $250 | content=Large rooms in an old colonial building in the centre of the CBD. }} * {{sleep | name=Stamford Plaza Brisbane | alt= | url=http://www.stamford.com.au/spb | email=reservations@spb.stamford.com.au | address=Corner of Margaret & Edward Streets | lat=-27.47127 | long=153.03060 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3221-1999 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=11AM | price=From $250 | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content= }} ===Serviced apartments=== *{{sleep | name=Bridgewater Terraces | alt= | url=http://www.bridgewaterterraces.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Wharf Street, Kangaroo Point. Within a few minutes’ walk of Holman Street ferry terminal, Bridgewater Terraces consist of one, two and three bedroom self-contained apartments. Large lagoon pool, spa, sauna, gym and barbeque facilities. }} *{{sleep | name=Quest on Story Bridge | alt= | url=http://www.questapartments.com.au/properties/qld/kangaroo-point/quest-on-story-bridge/overview | email= | address=85 Deakin Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3249 8400 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Kangaroo Point. Studio, one, two and three bedroom serviced apartments. }} *{{sleep | name=Oaks Lexicon Apartments | alt= | url=http://www.minorhotels.com/en/oaks/oaks-lexicon-apartments | email=lexicon@theoaksgroup.com.au | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=1300 663 385 | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout= 10AM | price= | content=Ann Street, Brisbane City. In the heart of the CBD, is in a contemporary building with 1 and 2 bedroom apartments. Facilities and service of a modern hotel but providing a self-contained apartment. Minutes to the Queen Street Mall, Riverside and the Brisbane Convention Centre. }} *{{sleep | name=Evolution Apartments | url=http://www.evolutionapartments.com.au | email=info@evolutionapartments.com.au | address=Evolution Apartments, 18 Tank St | lat= | long= | directions=close to Shinjuku Station | phone=+61 7 3034-3700 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=In Brisbane CBD, fully serviced and provide a media room, swimming pool, deck with BBQs and a business centre. }} * {{sleep | name=Quest Woolloongabba | alt= | url=http://www.questapartments.com.au/properties/qld/woolloongabba/quest-woolloongabba/overview | email=questwoolloongabba@questapartments.com.au | address=130 Logan Road | lat=-27.49114 | long=153.04078 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3873-3000 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=10AM | price=From $140 | lastedit=2016-01-11 | content=Apartment style hotel that was newly built and opened in 2014 }} * {{sleep | name=Oaks Aurora Tower | alt= | url=http://www.minorhotels.com/en/oaks/oaks-aurora-tower | email=aurora@theoaksgroup.com.au | address=420 Queen Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3246 1706 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=10AM | price= | lastedit=2017-05-12 | content=This hotel offers 1, 2 and 3 bedroom apartments with river and city views, located close to Queens Street Mall and Eagles St Piers precinct.Consists of recreation deck, 25m lap pool. }} ==Connect== ===Internet=== Brisbane City Council now offers [https://www.brisbane.qld.gov.au/things-to-see-and-do/experiences-and-culture/free-wi-fi-in-brisbane free Wi-Fi] access in 22 parks and public spaces across Brisbane, as well as the locations around the CBD including Queen Street Mall, Reddacliff Place, Victoria Bridge, South Bank Parklands, Valley Malls, Mt Coot-tha Summit Lookout, Brisbane Libraries and on CityCats. It can be useful to do a quick email, or lookup some info - but the performance can be challenging. Many cafes and hotels provide free Wi-Fi access to patrons, as do many shopping malls. Keep an eye out for signage (or do a scan for hotspots). McDonald's restaurants have free Wi-Fi, and Starbucks offers [http://www.starbucks.com.au/Starbucks-WiFi.php free 30-minute access to Wi-Fi] with a purchase of any drink. There are also alternatives to cafes: * Free Internet access is available at the Brisbane City Council library, although you might need to book your session in advance. * {{listing | name=State Library of Queensland | alt= | url=https://www.slq.qld.gov.au/ | email= | address=Cultural Precinct, Stanley Place, South Bank | lat=-27.47120 | long=153.01812 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3840 7666 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M–Th 10AM–8PM, F–Su 10AM–5PM | price= | wikipedia=State Library of Queensland | image=Atrium_in_the_State_Library_of_Queensland_01.jpg | wikidata=Q2050653 | lastedit=2015-10-20 | content=Free Internet (including Wi-Fi) access is available at the Queensland State Library, in selected areas. The main Infocentre area is quite large and has 30-minute (no booking) and 60-minute (booking required) computers. The 60-minute computers are booked using a queuing system upon arriving at the library (no library card required). The Infocentre also has a very large lounge and desk area for those with their own laptops wishing to use the free Wi-Fi. Printing is $0.10 per page, but requires the purchase of a $2 copy card in addition to the per page cost. The library is also air-conditioned (as one might expect) so is a good place to spend some time during the scorching mid-day heat. }} * Queensland Rail has free Wi-Fi (20MB, resets after 4 hours) on 64 of its trains. They are identified by large stickers near doors, billboards or small stickers on the inside edge of doors. Be careful you don't have updates turned on, or your usage will last a few minutes. ===Telephones=== Payphones are abundant in the downtown area. For Australia wide contact options, such as mobile phones and calling cards, see the entry in [[Australia#Connect|Australia]] ==Stay safe== ===Crime=== Brisbane has a relatively low crime rate in comparison to other cities of such size. In most cases being aware of your environment and using common sense will keep you safe. Like Sydney and other large cities, trains and train stations are usually considered a common crime zone throughout the afternoons and nights, however trains and stations are patrolled by Police, Transit Officers, railway personnel and private security guards. Cameras are also used to increase security. It is advised to exercise caution when travelling on trains and buses during these periods of the day. Here are some particular areas of note: * '''Outer Suburbs''': Tend to have a higher crime rate than inner suburbs which should be taken into account when visiting these areas. **Days: Very safe during the day, but using common sense goes a long way. Avoid gangs of people, especially if they seem trashy or obnoxious and be mindful if a questionable person approaches you. **Nights: Like most other places, outer suburbs to get more dangerous. Most suburban streets are poorly lit or have no lighting at all. It is recommended that individuals walking in these areas at night take precaution or venture within a group. * '''City Central/CBD''': Usually very safe at all hours. **Days: Very safe during the day thanks to a good police presence and most people only being there for work. Though during school holidays groups of youths can congregate, especially around Queen St and South Bank and can get rather rowdy, but they usually mind their own business. **Nights: Still relatively safe at night. Police presence isn't as strong, except on Friday and Saturday nights, but you're still urged to travel with others. Be careful if catching a train at night, even though the train stations and trains are well patrolled and watched by CCTV. Treasury Casino patrons often gather outside and unwanted attention can be received late at night due to drunks. However, security is tight and the entire area around the Casino is monitored by CCTV. Take extra caution if in South Bank at night due to groups of youths congregating there. * '''Fortitude Valley''': Police presence very strong here due to the concentration of bars. **Days: Just as safe as the CBD during the day. **Nights (especially Friday and Saturday): Taxi ranks in particular can be a little dangerous due to many frustrated drunks having to wait for cabs. Wait only at ranks that have a security guard. Stay to the well-lit busy streets and never venture off alone, especially down back-streets or far away from a crowd. Especially for females, it is recommended to travel in pairs or groups to avoid any unwanted attention from drunken revellers, especially in the early hours of the morning. * '''Suburban pubs''': generally less safe than inner-city pubs, bars and clubs due to less police and security. Drunks can be a hassle when in the vicinity of suburban pubs, especially around closing times. Fights in these venues are common. ===Emergency numbers=== Throughout Australia, the number for emergency services (Police, Fire and Ambulance) is '''000'''. When using a mobile or cell phone, the numbers 000 and 112 are free of charge, and connect using any of the available networks. Emergency numbers such as 911 and 999 do not work within Australia. ===Sun safety=== Probably the worst thing that can befall your trip to Brisbane is [[Sunburn and sun protection|sunburn]] and [[Hot weather|other heat-related issues]]. The local UV Index is almost always in the ''extreme'' rating during the day (10AM-3PM) and precautions should always be taken. Do not be fooled though, even in the cooler months or when it is overcast you can still be affected by UV rays or the heat. Sunscreen, shirts, sunglasses and lots of water are essential. The damaging effects of the Queensland sun should not be underestimated. The state has the highest per-capita rate of skin cancer in the world and tourists often come unprepared. On a sunny day in Brisbane, it is common to be sunburnt after as few as 15 minutes under the midday sun, but sunburn can also occur on overcast days. This is not exclusive to summer, but can happen all year round, even in winter. If you are planning a long day outdoors, always cover up with sunscreen, loose clothing, a hat and sunglasses to protect yourself. Limit your outdoor physical activity in the summer until you are used to the heat. Immediately seek shade or an air-conditioned area and drink plenty of water if you are feeling the effects of heat exhaustion, including headache, nausea, dizziness, fatigue, confusion or fainting. === Beach safety === Many visitors to Brisbane take day trips to enjoy the very popular nearby beaches at the Gold Coast (south) or the Sunshine Coast (north). Beaches can be great fun and very enjoyable when safe. It is important to know that most of the coastal beaches are Pacific ocean beaches with little to no protection that coves and bays provide. They can become dangerous to swim in due to strong currents, rough or powerfully-breaking waves, and various harmful marine life. Ensure you only swim at beaches where and when lifeguards are on duty and between the flags displayed in front of lifeguard observers. Check with lifeguards for any present, or potential undercurrents, rips, tows, or for the presence of bluebottles, stinging jellyfish, or other potential dangers prior to swimming. Advise the on-duty lifeguards if you are inexperienced in swimming at a beach so they can give you more attention. Avoid going past waist-deep if you are not a strong swimmer. Parents should accompany their children while they swim as rips, undertows, strong currents, and rough breaking waves can cause extreme difficulty. Sadly there have been tourists who have drowned due to inexperience with swimming in an ocean setting. Do not swim after consuming alcohol as it can affect your ability to swim and has been a contributing factor in some drowning fatalities. Avoid swimming near anyone using equipment such as surfboards, windsurfers, parasails, sailing craft or power craft such as jetskis, and motorboats. == Go next == Brisbane provides a base for day trips to explore the southeast of [[Queensland]]. The North Coast of [[New South Wales]] can also be reached in an hour if traffic is light, but allow up to two hours travel if traffic is heavy or there is an accident on the Pacific Motorway. Queensland Rail also provides extensive services out of Brisbane to the north and south of the city and to the Gold Coast. North West of Brisbane: * '''[[Samford_valley|Samford Valley]]''' - about 30 mins drive north west of Brisbane CBD. A beautiful rural valley with a historic hamlet, Samford Village. A great day trip for the family. North of Brisbane: * '''[[Glass House Mountains]]''' - about an hour north of Brisbane. There is a scenic drive through the mountains with a couple of lookouts, or you can go for a hike - easy or difficult, depending on the mountain. (Mt. Beerwah offers a stern but quick scramble and a good view of the area.) There are a few small roadside shops in the area that sell homemade jams and varieties of macadamia nuts. * [[Beerwah]] - home of the '''[http://www.australiazoo.com.au/ Australia Zoo]''', run by the family of the late "Crocodile Hunter" Steve Irwin. Admission is $57 for adults. * [[Sunshine Coast (Queensland)|Sunshine Coast]] - 90 minutes north of Brisbane, suitable for surfers without the clutter of the more famous beaches to the south. The city of [[Noosa]] and several derivatively-named cities (e.g., Noosa Heads, Noosaville) offer short and long-term accommodation, some restaurants and a few stretches of shops aimed at tourists with and without a budget. * [[Sunshine Coast (Queensland)|Sunshine Coast]] Hinterland - 90 minutes north of Brisbane. Crafts and galleries and cafés and lots of bushwalks and scenic views in the Blackall Ranges at [[Maleny]], [[Montville (Queensland)|Montville]], [[Flaxton]] and [[Mapleton]]. * [[Eumundi]] - famous markets on Wednesday and Saturday. * [[North Stradbroke Island]] and [[South Stradbroke Island]] - amazing beaches, 4WD and fishing, accommodation, all very close to Brisbane. * [[Moreton Island]] - Holiday destination very close to Brisbane. Dive and snorkel Tangalooma Wrecks, go sand tobogganing, 4wd. * [[Fraser Island]] - World Heritage listed site, offering pristine, unspoiled lakes, dunes, forests and wildlife. Camping is possible, or day-trips can be arranged from Noosa. World's largest sand island. * [[Redcliffe]] This peninsula located 45 minutes north is famous for its long stretch of beach, friendly locals and excellent food, shops and weather. South of Brisbane: * [[Gold Coast]] - famous for being a tourist town, approximately 70&nbsp;km south of Brisbane on the Pacific Motorway. * '''[http://www.dreamworld.com.au/ Dreamworld and Whitewater World]''' - Theme park in the western Gold Coast suburb of Coomera, on the Pacific Motorway. Many large thrill rides including the 'Tower of Terror' and the 'Giant Drop' and roller coasters. There are also child-friendly rides and Australian animal attractions and shows, as well as a Tiger exhibit. Whitewater World is a water park adjacent to Dreamworld and offers the newest technology in water rides. It costs extra to get into, but you can buy a pass that gets you into both parks for a discounted price. * '''[http://www.movieworld.com.au Movieworld]''' - Another theme park near 'Dreamworld' and 'Wet 'n' Wild Water World.' Generally longer, more cinematic and atmospheric rides, shows and attractions. * '''[http://www.seaworld.com.au/ Seaworld]''' - aquatically-themed park sandwiched on a peninsula between the Gold Coast Seaway and the Pacific Ocean, located in Southport (just north of the Gold Coast.) A few rides, but popular for its impressive animal shows and exhibits. * '''[http://www.wetnwild.com.au/ Wet 'n' Wild Water World]''' - Water park on the Gold Coast, with heated rides and pools for winter. Large number of thrill rides and also mellow relaxation areas. * '''[[Tamborine Mountain|Mt. Tamborine National Park]]''' - extensive areas of National Park plus arts, crafts, galleries and the like, near several forest hikes. There are some excellent fudge shops at the top of Mt. Tamborine that offer generous free samples and a staggering variety of flavours. * [[Surfers Paradise]] - tourist Mecca, and arguably the most upmarket area on the Gold Coast. Located on a life-guarded beach front, host to Caville Avenue, and several shopping malls. * '''Lower Moreton Bay''' * '''[[Moreton Bay]]''' - includes places like Moreton Island (where ''Scooby Doo'' was filmed) and St. Helena Island (a former maximum security prison for convicts.) West of Brisbane: * [[Ipswich (Queensland)|Ipswich]] - is situated 40&nbsp;km west of Brisbane. 45 minutes by road from Brisbane City. * '''[http://www.theworkshops.qm.qld.gov.au Workshops Rail Museum]''' - The whole family will enjoy the birthplace of Queensland Rail and enjoy the interactive exhibits at this award-winning museum. North Street, North Ipswich. * '''Brookwater Golf Club''' - An 18 hole Greg Norman championship golf course and Australia's No. 2 public access course. * '''[http://www.queenslandraceway.com.au Queensland Raceway]''' - Queensland's premier race circuit. This is the only location near Brisbane where members of the public can drive on the same racetrack as professional drivers. Champions Way, Willowbank. * '''[[Bunya Mountains National Park]]''' - Three hours west of Brisbane. One of the oldest national parks in Queensland. Home of the ancient bunya pine and many other species of plants, birds and other animals. Stay at least three nights to have time to hike in the park. {{Routebox |image1=Australian Alphanumeric State Route M1.PNG |imagesize1=22 |link1=Highway 1 (Australia) |directionl1=N |minorl1=[[Redcliffe]] |majorl1=[[Rockhampton]] |directionr1=S |minorr1=[[Logan City (Queensland)|Logan City]] |majorr1=[[Gold Coast]] → [[Ballina (New South Wales)|Ballina]] |image2=QLD-M2.png |imagesize2=22 |directionl2=W |minorl2=[[Ipswich (Queensland)|Ipswich]] |majorl2=[[Toowoomba]] |directionr2=E |minorr2= |majorr2=END |image3=AUROUTE13.png |imagesize3=22 |directionl3=N |minorl3= |majorl3=END |directionr3=S |minorr3=becomes [[File:Australian Alphanumeric State Route B91.png|20px]] → [[Casino]] |majorr3=[[Grafton (New South Wales)|Grafton]] |image4=Australian State Route 22.svg |imagesize4=22 |directionl4=N |minorl4=[[Samford]] |majorl4=ENDS at [[File:Australian State Route 58.svg|18px]] |directionr4=S |minorr4= |majorr4=END }} {{geo|-27.472778|153.027778|zoom=12}} {{isPartOf|Greater Brisbane}} {{usablecity}} o9wjhfaw4a7wj9z6c13bbwie3k0ylr4 4491132 4491130 2022-07-27T12:07:27Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Cafes */ Deleted listing for Paladar - permanently closed wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Brisbane-banner2.jpg}} :''This article only covers the City of Brisbane. See [[Greater Brisbane]] for the four other local government areas that make up Greater Brisbane'' {{otheruses}} '''[http://www.visitbrisbane.com.au Brisbane]''', colloqially known as ''BrisVegas'' is the state capital of [[Queensland]]. The [[Greater Brisbane]] region has a population of about 2.2 million people, making it Australia's third-largest city. ==Understand== Large enough to be cosmopolitan yet small enough to be friendly and accessible, Brisbane is a 'garden metropolis' famous for its leafy, open spaces and the pleasant pace of life that unfolds between the zig-zags of its iconic river. Gaining international exposure during the 1982 Commonwealth Games, the 1988 World Expo, the 2001 Goodwill Games and the 2014 G20 Summit, Brisbane's year-round warm climate, spectacular scenery, pleasant locals and world-class facilities have been the draw-cards for many domestic and international visitors, making Brisbane the fastest-growing city in Australia. Despite this rapid development, it maintains a youthful enthusiasm and is arguably one of the most laid-back and forward-thinking of any Australian capital city. It is perhaps best known as the main setting of the award-winning animated kids TV series ''Bluey''. ===History=== For many thousands of years prior to British settlement, the Brisbane area was inhabited by the Turrbal and Jagera [[Indigenous Australian culture|Aboriginal people]]. They knew the area that is now the central business district as Mian-jin, meaning "place shaped as a spike". The Australian English phrase "hard yakka" – meaning "hard work" – comes from the Jagera people, and is certainly what the British settlers faced in Brisbane's humid subtropical climate. The [[Moreton Bay]] area was explored by English navigator Matthew Flinders. On 17 July 1799, Flinders landed at what is now known as Woody Point which he named "Red Cliff Point" - now [[Redcliffe]] after the red-coloured cliffs visible from the bay. In 1823 Governor of New South Wales Sir Thomas Brisbane instructed that a new northern penal settlement be developed, intended to house dangerous prisoners in a remote location and an exploration party led by John Oxley further explored Moreton Bay. The original penal settlement was established in Redcliffe but was later moved to a location further down the bay where freshwater supplies were more reliable. Oxley named this new settlement "Brisbane" in honour of the Governor. A series of major immigration events took place in the following decades which brought with it strong industry and commercial development in the region. In 1838, non-convict free settlers moved to the area and pushed to close the jail and to release the land in the area. In 1859, a gold rush led to the establishment of the colony of Queensland with Brisbane as its capital even though Brisbane was not incorporated as a city until 1902. In 1925, the Queensland State Parliament created the City of Brisbane Act that set up a single government for the city of Brisbane, still the largest metropolitan authority in Australia and one of the largest in the world by area. Over twenty small municipalities and shires were amalgamated to form the City of Brisbane. 1930 was a significant year for Brisbane with the completion of Brisbane City Hall, then the city's tallest building and the Shrine of Remembrance in ANZAC Square which has since become Brisbane's main war memorial. These historic buildings along with the Story Bridge which opened in 1940 are key landmarks that help define the architectural character of the city. During World War II, Brisbane became central to the Allied campaign when the AMP Building - now MacArthur Central was used as the South West Pacific headquarters for General Douglas MacArthur, chief of the Allied Pacific forces. In 1942, Brisbane was the site of a violent clash between visiting US military personnel, Australian servicemen and civilians which resulted in one death and several injuries. This incident became known colloquially as the Battle of Brisbane. Postwar Brisbane had developed a "big country town" stigma, an image the city's politicians and marketers were very keen to remove but despite steady growth, Brisbane's development was punctuated by infrastructure problems. The State Government began a major program of change and urban renewal beginning with the central business district and inner suburbs. Trams in Brisbane were a popular mode of public transport until the network was closed in 1969 leaving Melbourne as the last Australian city to operate a tram network. The 1974 Brisbane flood was a major disaster which temporarily crippled the city. During this era, Brisbane grew and modernised rapidly becoming a destination of interstate migration. Some of Brisbane's popular landmarks were lost sometimes demolished in controversial circumstances with much media coverage and public protest. Major public works included the Riverside Expressway, the Gateway Bridge and later the redevelopment of South Bank after the city hosted World Expo '88 starting with the Queensland Art Gallery and Performing Arts Centre. In subsequent years there has been strong immigration into Brisbane and the surrounding region, both domestically and internationally with large influxes from Asia, the Europe, New Zealand and Polynesia. This was driven by cheaper house prices than in other Australian cities, a pleasant climate and good employment opportunities, especially within the mining and tourism sectors. Brisbane's population growth has exceeded the national average every year since 1990 at an average rate of around 2.2% per year. Since 2000, Brisbane has gone from drought to flooding rains. In the mid-2000s, lower dam levels led to severe water restrictions for residents. The campaign to lower water usage was so successful that the city now boasts some of the lowest average water use per resident of any developed city in the world. These days you're not likely to find the tap dry or see any visible signs of the shortage. However out of respect for the locals, keep your showers relatively brief, try your best to conserve water and expect the locals to be horrified if you walk away from a running tap. A number of extremely wet summers broke the drought and culminated in the January 2011 flood which devastated the city. In typical Queensland fashion, one of the largest volunteer workforces ever amassed - over 100,000 Brisbane locals and Queensland volunteers descended on the city to aid in the clean-up, earning the nickname the "Mud Army" and allowing the city to return to business just a week after the flood. The Mud Army were honoured with the naming of a new CityCat Ferry, the "Spirit of Brisbane" and then Prime Minister of Australia Julia Gillard described Brisbane residents as "the best of humankind", gifting a monument to the city to honour the volunteers. ===Climate=== When the wet season hits the northern Australian tropics, Brisbane experiences hot and clear summer days with stunning afternoon thunderstorms. Brisbane does not experience the distinct "four seasons" like the other Australian capital cities of Sydney, Melbourne and Adelaide. When winter arrives towards the southern capital cities, temperatures are sent into the low tens (°C), while Brisbane's climate stays mostly dry and sunny, with daytime temperatures usually remaining above 20°C, comparable to that of [[Miami]]. * '''Summer''' (December–February) humidity is high and daytime temperatures frequently exceed 30°C, with night temperatures rarely dropping below 20°C. Occasional heat waves can raise the temperature in excess of 40°C, however these are not common. Just about any outdoor activity you do at the height of a regular summer day in Brisbane will leave you bathed in sweat. Loose-fitting clothing that protects you from the sun is appropriate attire for most casual activities, and air-conditioning will assure you a comfortable night's sleep or ride on public transport. Summer storms with hail and heavy rainfall are common in afternoons on hot, humid days. They usually pass quickly and often put on a good lightning show. * '''Autumn''' (March–May) sees a cool change in Brisbane with average daytime temperatures between 20 and 30°C. Most tourists not used to a humid climate will find this the best time to visit Brisbane, as the humidity lowers and the region shifts into a more comfortable, dry and sunny weather pattern, perfect for outdoor activities. Night-time temperatures usually drop to 10-20°C, with ambient heat from the day still radiating from the ground, keeping the early evening still warm and comfortable, though a light jacket may be required later at night. * '''Winter''' (June–August) signals the region's dry season, with Brisbane experiencing cool, sunny, cloudless days. Temperatures typically go up to 25°C during the day with night-time temperatures rarely dropping below 5°C. The early-morning chill usually disappears by mid-morning and most of the daylight hours are relatively warm, however it is still recommended to have something warm to wear as this is not always the case. The eastern suburbs tend to be cooler as sea breezes blow in from the bay. * '''Spring''' (September–November) sees the revitalisation of the city with warmer days and fresh sea breezes coming in from the bay. Weather is similar to Autumn months, with increasing humidity as summer draws closer. More detailed information on Brisbane climate and weather is available online at the [http://www.bom.gov.au/ Australian Bureau of Meteorology]. '''Sunburn''' is a risk in this part of the world; see our [[Sunburn and sun protection]] article and [[#Sun safety]] below. ===Visitor centre=== * {{listing | name=Brisbane Visitor Information Centre and Booking Centre | alt= | url=http://www.visitbrisbane.com.au/ | email= | address=Queen Street Mall | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3006-6290 | tollfree= | hours=M–Th 9AM–5:30PM, F 9AM–7PM, Sa 9AM–5PM, Su and public holidays 9:30AM–4:30PM; closed Good Friday and Christmas | price= | lastedit=2019-04-01 | content= }} ==Get in== ===By plane=== Brisbane can be accessed by plane via the main Brisbane Airport ({{IATA|BNE}}), or by the less convenient but often cheaper Gold Coast Airport. : ''Main article: [[Brisbane Airport]]'' '''[[Brisbane Airport]]''' has direct flights from all Australian capitals and many Queensland centres. Major domestic carriers include [http://www.virginaustralia.com/au/en/plan/destinations/flights-to-brisbane/ Virgin Australia], Jetstar, and Qantas. The airport is serviced by many regional airlines and it is possible to fly daily to most Asian centres (and on to [[Europe]]), the [[United States]] and [[New Zealand]], without flying via Sydney or Melbourne. You can get a bus and train from the [[Gold Coast#By plane|Gold Coast Airport]] to Brisbane, by using the Surfside buses to Robina and transferring to the train. A single fare costs around $17, and you can buy a single ticket or use a Go Card. Both airports have a full range of rental car options. ===By train=== Long distance rail services both arrive and depart from {{marker|type=go|name=Roma Street Station|url=|lat=-27.4648|long=153.0193}} in the inner city. Services to New South Wales operated by NSW TrainLink depart from Platform 2 and all other Long Distance Services depart from Platform 10. * '''[http://www.nswtrainlink.info NSW Trainlink]''' operates a daily return rail service from Sydney, with onward connections to [[Melbourne]] and [[Canberra]]. * '''[http://www.qr.com.au Queensland Rail]''' has services to most centres in [[Queensland]] ===By car=== Visitors from southern states can reach Brisbane by either the New England and Cunningham or Pacific Highways. * '''The Bruce Highway (A1)''' connects the northern coast of Queensland to Brisbane. * '''The Pacific Motorway (M1)''' connects Brisbane to the Gold Coast continues south along the New South Wales coast. * '''The Ipswich Motorway (M2)''' connects to Ipswich and surrounding Western Brisbane areas. * '''The Warrego Highway (A2)''' links Brisbane to the west through the Lockyer Valley, Toowoomba and the Darling Downs. * '''The Cunningham Highway (A15)''' links Brisbane to Southern Queensland and Central western New South Wales. ===By bus=== Most long distance bus services operate from level 3 of the {{marker|type=go|name=Brisbane Transit Centre|url=|lat=-27.4663|long=153.0186}} near Roma Street Station in the inner city. * '''[http://www.premierms.com.au/ Premier Motor Service]''' offers services between Sydney and Brisbane and Brisbane and Cairns. * '''[http://www.greyhound.com.au/ Greyhound Australia]''' link other interstate capitals to Brisbane via their extensive national network. In particular they operate regular services between Brisbane and Sydney, Brisbane and Toowoomba then onward to Roma and between Brisbane and Cairns. Pick-up is available from the Brisbane Airport on some services. * '''[http://www.murrays.com.au/ Murrays Coaches]''' operate services between Brisbane and Toowoomba and onwards to the small town of Miles, west of Toowoomba. Pick up is available from the Brisbane Airport on some services. * '''[http://busqld.com.au/long-distance-services/ Bus Queensland]''' operate services under Government contract between Brisbane and many rural and remote areas. Key routes serviced by this company include services between Brisbane and Charleville via Toowoomba and between Brisbane and Mt Isa. ===By ship=== Brisbane has an international [https://portsidecruise.com.au/ cruise terminal] next to {{marker|type=go|name=Portside Wharf|url=http://www.portsidewharf.com.au/|lat=-27.4411|long=153.06946}} ==Get around== Ample public and private transport options can take you anywhere in the region with ease. Areas near the river are relatively flat and are perfect for walking or cycling. If heading further out, you'll likely encounter the urban sprawl with long distances, steep roads and a confusing street layout, and you should consider other options. If you find yourself lost, it's advisable to head to the nearest main road as more than likely it will be serviced by buses or trains. If you are driving, a street directory or GPS unit is an essential addition to your car. Locals are generally friendly and more than willing to help you out if you are lost, so don't be afraid to ask. ===By foot=== Brisbane is an excellent city for walking and you should have no problems getting around the CBD. Within minutes of walking in virtually any direction you will be able to find a bus, train or ferry station. Maps can be purchased from bookstores, any tourist information centre or viewed online. There are also a number of shared pathways that offer relaxed walking routes away from roads and traffic. Beyond the CBD and inner-suburbs however, sights can become very spread out, so you might want to consider other modes of getting around. ===By bicycle=== [[File:BicycleBrisbane.jpg|thumb|Bicyclists on Clem Jones Promenade]] Getting around the city and South Bank is easy thanks to the many cycle paths along the river. The Brisbane City Council operates a scheme known as CityCycle, which offers bicycles for hire at different CityCycle stations located around the city, however, you must be at least 17 years old to join. Anyone (including visitors) can register for a 24-hour period for $2 which provides access to the entire CityCycle network, an unlimited number of journeys and the first half hour of every journey is free. You can register online at link your GoCard, or tap your credit card at a [http://www.citycycle.com.au/ CityCycle] station. Once you pay the daily or monthly fee, the bikes are free to use, as long as you return the bike to any CityCycle station within 30 minutes. Costs increase steeply after the 30 minutes, and there is no leeway given by the stations. Helmets are mandatory as required by law (and this is enforced with on-the-spot fines), but some free yellow helmets can be unreliably found at the bike-hire stations. Download the AllBikes app to check the location of hire points with bike and return capacity. Cycling on footpaths is legal in the Brisbane City Council area (maximum speed 10&nbsp;km/h), however pedestrians have right of way. Keep left and take special care when riding through South Bank Parklands as the shared (and quite wide) foot and cycle path is often clogged with large groups taking up the whole path, pedestrians stopping unexpectedly for photos and playing children running heedlessly in front of you. It is often too noisy here to use your bell, so use your common sense, and dismount and push your bike through crowded pedestrian areas. Maps showing extensive dedicated bikeways and shared paths in the Brisbane City Council area are available on the [https://www.brisbane.qld.gov.au/things-to-see-and-do/outdoor-activities/cycling-in-brisbane/cycling-brisbane-bikeway-map BCC website] and a journey planner is available [https://cyclingbrisbane.com.au/route-planner here]. These bikeways offer a pleasant way to explore and enjoy Brisbane. Some areas of Brisbane are very hilly. If your street map shows a tangle of winding streets close together that is a sign of steep roads. A short trip can quickly become a lot of work, especially if you are using the heavy CityCycle bikes. Stick to the river when possible, it's where you get the best views and it is almost entirely flat. Also, the a nearby CityCycle station is little use for returning your bike when you are at the top of the cliff, and it is at the bottom. If you leave the cycle paths, footpaths, and minor streets you should be prepared to contend with busy urban traffic. Feel free to ignore any Brisbane motorists that may have resentment toward cyclists and ignorance of the road rules applying to cyclists; cyclists are permitted to travel on just about all roads in Brisbane. Special "bicycle lanes" on Brisbane's roads are becoming increasingly common and are often denoted by a narrow green-coloured strip of road adjacent to the curb. ====Green cabs==== [http://www.greencabs.net.au/ Green Cabs] are essentially a rickshaw, they are a novel way of getting around the inner-city areas. Able to accommodate up to 2 adults and 2 small children (though it can vary - talk to the rider and see what you can arrange), they mostly operate between West End, South Bank, the CBD, Fortitude Valley and along the river where it's mostly flat, although you can arrange to be taken elsewhere. Prices start at $5 and tours are available. Green Cabs operate on weekends and during special events. During the day operators who are ready to go are usually based at South Bank at the Wheel of Brisbane. At night, you will find Green Cabs at South Bank and throughout the CBD. ===By car=== Many of the roads in the CBD are one-way, making driving in this area complicated for people not familiar with the layout. Drivers used to city driving should not find Brisbane too much of a challenge, and parking is readily available in parking stations in the city, albeit often at a steep cost, around $40 to casually park for a day. $15 parking is generally available with early-bird deals (arrive before 9:00, leave after 16:00.) The CBD has limited street parking and issues parking infringements for illegally parked vehicles. All inner-city street parking is metered and signed and costs about $4 per hour. Avoid parking fines by only parking in designated parking bays marked by white lines. A yellow painted line along the kerbside indicates no standing and no parking. Most CBD roads become clearways at 16:00 (unless signed otherwise), and any cars parked on the side of the road will be fined, towed or both. You have to pay for the towing to get your car back, and then expect a fine to follow in the mail. Check for signs and line marking when parking, or just play it safe and find a parking station. If you are looking to visit the areas surrounding the city, then generally a car will be as quick as any other way of getting around, with the possible exception of the height of peak hour. Brisbane is notorious for having roads that bottle-neck and what would normally be a 15 minute trip could easily turn into well over an hour during peak times. There are several toll roads in and around Brisbane (clearly signed and marked for approaching motorists), including the Gateway Bridge which crosses the river near the airport, the Clem-7 tunnel and the Go-Between Bridge. Cash is not accepted, toll users must have a prepaid transponder or post-pay via a website. Check the [https://www.govia.com.au/via/home/ go-via website] for more details. ===By motorcycle, motorbike or scooter=== With limited street parking, and often-expensive off-street parking, the best way to get around the CBD is either by scooter or motorbike. Motorbike and scooter parking is free and there are plenty of areas designated for parking of both motorbikes and scooters. Scooters, however, are not allowed on major highways. Even though they can be ridden by just about anyone who holds a car driver's licence, it is difficult to see all of Brisbane on a scooter as most major streets are zoned as 60–80&nbsp;km/hr and the standard 50cc scooters are limited to 55&nbsp;km/hr. North of Brisbane you will find many beautiful scenic drives for motorbike enthusiasts. The North side is surrounded by many windy roads and great mountain roads on which any motorbike rider can enjoy a full day out on the motorbike of just about any size. There are services available throughout Brisbane and the Gold Coast which deliver both scooters and motorbikes right to your door-step. Some will even provide all the necessary gear as well. Take a look at a few rental companies below to find a perfect motorbike/scooter for your trip. ====Rentals==== Most major car hire companies have offices at Brisbane Airport and in the city centre. As is common with many hire car companies, you will often pay a premium to pick up or return at the airport location. If you are looking to cover a long distance by car, ensure your rental policy includes unlimited mileage – most economy to standard sized car rental include this already. Most car rental companies hire to people 25 years of age and over, some all age car rental companies do hire to younger drivers over 18 years of age (there are surcharges involved for under-age drivers). ===By taxi=== Taxis are numerous throughout Brisbane and can take you anywhere. The major companies are [http://www.yellowcab.com.au/ Yellow Cabs] and [https://www.blackandwhitecabs.com.au/ Black & White Cabs]. All cabs can be hailed down no matter where you are, provided their roof light is on, though in some areas they might not be able to stop, so it might be best to book one in advance. All cabs accept cash, credit and debit cards. Despite cabs being fitted with GPS units, you'll find it wise to check with the driver about your destination before departing and make sure they are willing to go there. In the outer-suburban areas, cabs will pull over if you hail them down from the side of the road and can be found in designated taxi ranks in shopping centres, or near bars and pubs. The same can be said for the inner-city, however taxi ranks are more common and it's usually best to catch a cab from there. At night though, especially on Friday and Saturday, taxis exclusively pick up passengers from these ranks and you'd be extremely lucky if you get one elsewhere. These ranks are usually monitored by security and have ushers at night. From midnight-5:30AM on Friday and Saturday nights, all taxis from the CBD and Fortitude Valley become "FlatFare", meaning that there is a fixed price for any given destination and you will have to pay before entering the taxi. Taxis can be expensive in Brisbane; a trip between the airport and the city can be in excess of $50–60 and can easily run to over $100 if you go beyond the metropolitan Brisbane region. ===Public transport=== [[File:Brisbane transport MAN 18.310.jpg|thumb|Brisbane is well serviced by public transport, with a large network of buses, trains and ferries. These are all integrated with the city's Go Card smartcard ticketing system.]] Brisbane's three main public transport options (ferries, buses and trains) are run by a single provider, known as ''TransLink''. This allows free transfers to be made between the three different transport modes, providing relevant time and zone restrictions are met. The [http://www.translink.com.au TransLink website] (Phone: 13 12 30 or download the 'MyTranslink' app) is handy for researching public transport options between destinations. Google Maps also offers full public transport navigation, with real-time updated information across all three modes. ====Ticketing==== TransLink has integrated ticketing called the '''[http://translink.com.au/tickets-and-fares/go-card go card]''', a contactless smart card purchased before travelling that you top-up with funds. The fare is deducted as you touch-on and touch-off as you board and leave public transport. You must touch both on and off for all Go-card journeys regardless of the mode of transport. A failure to touch off will result in a fixed fare of up to $30 being charged to the card. Buses and CityCats/Ferries are fitted with go card machines as you board. Train stations have fare gates or distinctive yellow readers located on the platform. A deposit of $10 applies when purchasing a go card. Go cards can be purchased and topped up from staff at train stations, ticket vending machines at major stations and bus stops, and selected newsagents and convenience stores, which there are many of in the city centre. Buying a go card removes the hassle of figuring out zones. Fares are discounted by 30% and once you have paid for 8 journeys within a week (Monday to Sunday). Translink uses the word "journey" to mean end-to-end journey including any required transfers, and the word "trip" to mean a single point-to-point trip. A journey can be made up of one or more trips. When making a number of trips to get to your destination it is still one journey if you touch on within 60 minutes of touching off on your previous trip. You can buy paper single tickets for journeys to travel all the zones you need to travel in. Operators generally know what zones to give you if you tell them your destination. They are only valid for one way journeys, and come at a premium - starting at over $4 for a one way trip. A few services (like the City Glider, and some peak hour services on the busways) are pre-paid only, and you must have a Go-card to ride. Getting a go-card will save you at least 30% over paper tickets for equivalent journeys. However, getting a refund for the unused money and $10 deposit can be a hassle. If you have paid by credit card you need apply and have the money returned by cheque or by transfer to an Australian bank account. If you have paid by cash you can get a refund at a train station, including the airport train station. If you are going to be doing short-term extensive travel or using the Airtrain, you can buy a 3-day or 5-day unlimited travel SEEQ Card for $79 and $129 respectively. SEEQ cards work like regular go cards however provide additional discounts at various tourist attractions around South-East Queensland. You don't have to worry about topping up and refunds, but you'll struggle to get value out of it unless you are catching the Airtrain. You can be fined $261 for travelling without a valid ticket. ====Fares==== If you are using a Go Card, then all fares are calculated automatically based on where you touch-on and touch-off. The fare depends on public transport [http://translink.com.au/tickets-and-fares/fares/fare-zones "zones"]. The 8 zones form concentric rings and propagate outwards from the CBD (zone 1) and cover the whole of South East Queensland. All official public transport maps clearly mark the zones and zone boundaries. Most of Brisbane is covered by zones 1 and 2. Your fare is determined by ''how many'' zones you travel through. Travelling between zones 2 and 3 will cost you the same fare as travelling between zones 7 and 8. In addition if you are using a paper ticket, you must observe the time restrictions for transfers to avoid having to pay for another journey. Often, major stops like shopping centres and busway stops are used as zone boundaries. Stops that form part of the zone boundary are considered part of both zones. ====CityFerry and CityCat==== [[File:CityCat on the Brisbane River (5275427527).jpg|thumb|A CityCat ferry passing the western side of the CBD]] CityFerries and CityCats have become an icon of the city and are fantastic ways to tour Brisbane along the river. The CityCats are high-speed catamarans with stops at South Bank and the city centre as well as many riverside suburbs, and are a very popular method of getting around for tourists. CityFerries are more traditional ferries which generally operate shorter routes with more frequent stops; you may end up on one if you must use one of the smaller terminals, but in practice, most riverside destinations are accessible from the faster and more modern CityCats. Cross-river ferries, such as the Bulimba to Teneriffe Cross River Ferry link the transport facilities on the opposite sides of the river. ====Trains==== Trains in greater Brisbane run along radial lines. Most train services in Brisbane are through-running, travelling from one end of the suburbs to the other, however all trains service Roma Street, Central, Fortitude Valley and Bowen Hills regardless of their ultimate destination. Interurban services can also be caught to the Gold Coast (using connecting tram services at Helensvale and buses at several other stops) and Sunshine Coast (using connecting bus services at Landsborough and Nambour) as well as Australia Zoo (connecting bus at Beerwah). Trains generally run from 6AM to midnight, though there are some variations such as running later on Friday and Saturday nights, and finishing earlier on Sundays. ====Buses==== Brisbane has a large interconnected network of bus routes that service the whole city. The bus fleet is the most modern in Australia and can be identified by the vibrant blue and yellow colouring, with exception to special crosstown services (listed below). Nearly all buses have a digital display of their route number and a brief description of the terminus and/or areas serviced. For your visit, it is worthwhile using the Translink App on your mobile device for maps, route info and real-time service updates. The inner city areas are very well served by buses, with the most popular routes running frequent services from 6AM to 11PM as a minimum. Heading inbound to the CBD, most routes ultimately terminate at Queen Street Station, Fortitude Valley (via Adelaide St or Elizabeth St) or on the '''Busway'''. Brisbane's dedicated Busway runs from a corridor in the southern and northern suburbs, with a large number of buses servicing South Bank, Cultural Centre, Queen Street, King George Square (City Hall) and Roma Street Station. Shorter sections branch off to The University of Queensland, The Gabba Stadium and Stones Corner. Due to the large number of buses in the CBD, a number of other routes use stops scattered across the city streets, so if you are unfamiliar with the geography of Brisbane, use of the Busway is recommended where possible. The Busway and rail network meet at Roma Street Station and again at South Bank Station, and the two modes of transport combined provide very good coverage of the key inner city areas. In some of Brisbane's notoriously dispersed outer suburbs, services may be much less frequent or have reduced running hours, so it is advisable to check timetables if making these trips. Timetables are sometimes optimistic, especially during morning and afternoon peak hours when traffic is heavy, and buses are occasionally up to 10 minutes late. Drivers do carry bank notes with them, but not always many or of high value. If you must pay cash, try to pay the correct amount and with coins where possible. Some services, especially in peak hour, do not sell tickets on board at all and only accept pre-purchased tickets or go cards. These are signed with the letter 'P' before the route number. As with many cities, Brisbane has a large number of express buses, so it should not be assumed that all buses observe every stop along the roads they travel. In peak hour there are even more express routes ("rockets" and "bullets") for commuters which make very few stops at all. Ask the driver if you are unsure. Brisbane also has all-night bus services on Friday and Saturday nights on selected routes; this is branded 'NightLink'. ====Crosstown services==== * The [http://jp.translink.com.au/travel-information/network-information/buses/T/LOOP 'Brisbane City Loop'] (Route 40) is a free and convenient bus service travelling in both directions around the CBD. Operating M-F 7AM-5:50PM every 10 minutes from any distinctive bright red CBD bus stop. * The [http://jp.translink.com.au/travel-information/network-information/buses/T/SHLP 'Spring Hill Loop'] (Route 30) free bus operates around the Spring Hill area just north of the CBD and is an easy way to avoid walking the steep hills in the area. This bus service runs M-F approximately every 30 minutes between 6:50AM and 8:25AM then every 10 minutes until 6:05PM * The [http://jp.translink.com.au/travel-information/network-information/buses/T/CGLD 'CityGlider'] (Route 60) bus operates as a prepaid service for quick north-south cross-city travel between West End and the Teneriffe Ferry at Newstead, stopping at any distinctive light blue bus stop. It runs every 5 minutes during peak hour (weekdays from 7-9AM and 4-6PM), and every 10 to 15 minutes between all other hours of operation. It operates Su-Th 5:30AM-11:30PM, and F Sa 24 hours. * The [http://jp.translink.com.au/travel-information/network-information/buses/T/MGLD 'Maroon Glider'] (Route 61) bus operates as a prepaid service for quick east-west cross-city travel between Woolloongabba and Ashgrove, stopping at distinctive maroon (dark red) bus stops. The service operates M-Su 5:30AM-11:30PM every 10 minutes in peak periods (weekdays from 7-9AM and 4-6PM) and every 15 minutes in off-peak periods. Services will also operate throughout Friday and Saturday nights (excluding public holidays unless otherwise advertised) at 30-minute intervals midnight-5AM. * Routes [http://jp.translink.com.au/travel-information/network-information/buses/T/599 '599'] and [http://jp.translink.com.au/travel-information/network-information/buses/T/598 '598'] form the Great Circle Line which circles the city in clockwise and counter-clockwise direction, respectively. They are a great way of exploring the outer suburbs and stop at some of Brisbane's premier shopping centres. ==See== ===Buildings and landmarks=== {{Mapframe|-27.47039|153.026161|zoom=14}}{{mapshape|wikidata=Q34932}} [[File:Brisbane CBD at Night.jpg|thumb|400px|Brisbane at night viewed from the top of Mt Coot-tha]] * {{see | name=Brisbane City Hall and King George Square | alt= | url= | email= | address=between Adelaide and Ann Streets | lat=-27.46893 | long=153.02352 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Brisbane City Hall | image=Brisbane_City_Hall_05.2013_006.jpg | wikidata=Q4968552 | content=The City Hall is Brisbane's most significant historical landmark and was restored in 2010–2013. The area has free public Wi-Fi. }} * {{see | name=The University of Queensland | alt= | url=http://www.uq.edu.au/ | email= | address=St Lucia | lat=-27.495407 | long=153.011998 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3365 1111 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=University_of_Queensland | image=UQ-SteeleBldg800.jpg | wikidata=Q866012 | content=One of Australia's oldest and most prestigious institutions, situated on a bend of the Brisbane River. Its majestic sandstone buildings are surrounded by ornamental lakes, jacaranda-lined boulevards and some of the finest architecture. Visitor attractions include the Great Court, the UQ Art Museum at the James and Mary Emelia Mayne Centre, the Eleanor Schonell Bridge, and wildlife in the UQ lakes. It can be reached by CityCat, or bus route 66 from the CBD along Busway. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Wheel of Brisbane | alt= | url=https://thewheelofbrisbane.com.au/ | email= | address=Russell St, South Bank | lat=-27.4753 | long=153.021 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 10AM-10PM | price=Adult $22, student $18, child 4 to 11 years $14.50 | wikipedia=Wheel of Brisbane | wikidata=Q1181159 | content=A ferris wheel that allows you to observe the city from 60&nbsp;m with views across the Brisbane River. The trip is a 15-minute ride in an enclosed, climate-controlled gondola. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Cathedral of St. Stephen | alt= | url=https://cathedralofststephen.org.au/ | email= | address=249 Elizabeth St | lat=-27.4686 | long=153.0289 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 8AM-6PM | price= | wikipedia=Cathedral of St Stephen, Brisbane | wikidata=Q607293 | content=Heritage-registered Gothic Revival Catholic cathedral and seat of the Archbishop of Brisbane with regular services and guided tours on weekday mornings. Nearby is St. Stephen's Chapel, which was built in the 19th century and lays significance as being the oldest surviving church building in Queensland. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Brisbane Convention & Exhibition Centre | alt= | url=https://www.bcec.com.au/ | address=Glenelg St | lat=-27.4765 | long=153.0184 | directions=South Bank | phone=+61 7 3308 3000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Brisbane Convention & Exhibition Centre | wikidata=Q4968560 | content=Named as the world's best convention centre, this purpose-built convention centre and event venue plays its host to an average of 1,300 yearly events and contains four exhibition halls. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=State Law Building | alt= | url= | email= | address=50 Ann Street | lat=-27.4691 | long=153.0221 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=State Law Building | wikidata=Q7603395 | content=The office and headquarters of the Attorney-General of Queensland. The structure of the skyscraper, an iconic landmark since 1995, is dubbed the Batman Building, modelled after the Gotham City skyline in the ''Batman'' comic book series. }} ===Museums and galleries=== * {{see | name=Commissariat Store Museum | alt= | url=http://www.commissariatstore.org.au/ | email=info@queenslandhistory.org.au | address=115 William St | lat=-27.47325 | long=153.02424 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3221-4198 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-F 10AM-4PM | price=Adults $7, concession $5 | wikipedia=Commissariat_Store,_Brisbane | image=Commissariat_Store,_Brisbane_06.jpg | wikidata=Q5152612 | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content=Occupying the oldest habitable building in Queensland, the museum highlights both the building and aspects of Brisbane and Queensland's convict, colonial and more recent history. Run by The Royal Historical Society of Queensland. Audio tour can be downloaded from website in advance. }} * {{see | name=The Cube, Queensland University of Technology (QUT) | alt= | url=http://www.thecube.qut.edu.au/ | email=thecube@qut.edu.au | address=2 George St, Gardens Point | lat=-27.478086 | long=153.029224 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 10AM-4PM | price=Free | content=The Cube is one of the world's largest digital interactive learning and display spaces dedicated to providing an inspiring, explorative and participatory experience of QUT's Science and Engineering research. Here you will find one of the world's largest digital interactive and learning environments in the Science and Engineering Centre at the QUT Gardens Point campus. You can view research-inspired projects across science, engineering, maths and technology displayed on more than 40 multi-touch screens and 14 high-definition projectors. The Cube is inspiring and engaging the next generation of thinkers and doers with its extensive outreach to schools, including their hands-on and interactive workshops and public programs for high school students and QUT undergraduate and postgraduate students. }} * {{see | name=MacArthur Museum | alt= | url=http://www.mmb.org.au/ | email= | address=Level 8, MacArthur Chambers, 201 Edward St | lat=-27.46845 | long=153.02733 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3211-7052 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu Th Su 10AM-3PM | price=Adults $8, seniors $5, child $4 | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content=This museum occupies what was during the Second World War the Office of General Douglas MacArthur. Travel back in time to the early 1940s in this niche Brisbane museum. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Brisbane | alt= | url=https://www.museumofbrisbane.com.au/ | email= | address=Level 3, Brisbane City Hall | lat=-27.46769 | long=153.02512 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 10AM-5PM, F till 7PM | price=Free | lastedit=2019-05-11 | wikipedia=Museum_of_Brisbane | wikidata=Q1389172 | content=Hosts a permanent display on the history of Brisbane and rotating exhibits by local artists that touch on Brisbane's lifestyle and culture. Daily tours into the clocktower and observation deck, bookings essential. }} * {{see | name=Queensland Art Gallery | alt= | url=https://www.qagoma.qld.gov.au | email=gallery@qagoma.qld.gov.au | address=Stanley Place, South Bank | lat=-27.47251 | long=153.01861 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3840-7303 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10AM-5PM | price=Free, except for some special exhibitions | wikipedia=Queensland_Art_Gallery | image=Queensland_Art_Gallery,_Stanley_Place_entrance_(2009-07-16).JPG | wikidata=Q19917343 | lastedit=2016-01-12 | content=Housed in two buildings in the cultural precinct. }} :* {{see | name=Gallery of Modern Art | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-27.47050 | long=153.01714 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-01-12 | content=Part of the Queensland Art Gallery and a short walk from the Main Gallery. Opened in 2006 the gallery regularly hosts exhibitions featuring internationally famous artists (such as Warhol and Picasso) as well as many local contemporary artists. }} * {{see | name=Queensland Maritime Museum | alt= | url=http://maritimemuseum.com.au/ | email=info@maritimemuseum.com.au | address=cnr Stanley and Sidon Streets, South Bank | lat=-27.48148 | long=153.02621 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3844-5361 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 9:30AM–4:30PM | price=Adult $16, concession $14, child $7 | wikipedia=Queensland Maritime Museum | image=Queensland_Maritime_Museum_02.JPG | wikidata=Q7270964 | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content=Has a range of exhibitions and vessels. Step aboard the HMAS Diamantina and experience life as a Navy sailor. Be sure to see Ella's Pink Lady, the yacht Queenslander Jessica Watson sailed solo unassisted during her record-breaking journey to become the youngest person to sail solo around the world. }} * {{see | name=Queensland Museum | alt= | url=http://qm.qld.gov.au/ | email= | address=cnr Grey and Melbourne Streets, South Bank | lat=-27.47280 | long=153.01800 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3840-7555 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=9:30AM-5PM | price=Free, except for some special exhibitions | wikipedia=Queensland Museum | image=Queensland_Museum-Sciencentre.JPG | wikidata=Q1537684 | lastedit=2019-05-11 | content=A large museum featuring several exhibitions that generally focus on natural history and Queensland history. }} :* {{see | name=Sciencentre | alt= | url=http://www.sciencentre.qm.qld.gov.au/ | email= | address=Level 1 of the Museum | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Adult $15.50, concession $13.50, child $12.50 | lastedit=2019-05-11 | content=A hands-on, interactive science facility particularly popular with families and children. }} * {{see | name=Sir Thomas Brisbane Planetarium | alt= | url=http://www.brisbane.qld.gov.au/planetarium/ | email= | address=Brisbane Botanic Gardens Mt Coot-tha, Mt Coot-tha Road, Toowong | lat=-27.4757 | long=152.9769 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3403-2578 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Hours vary – from 10AM weekdays and 11AM weekends | price=Adult $16.10, child $9.80, concession $13.20 | wikipedia=Sir Thomas Brisbane Planetarium | image=Sir Thomas Brisbane Planetarium - panoramio.jpg | wikidata=Q1444706 | content=Open Tu-Su with free admission to astronomy and space displays and a mini theatre. Admission fees apply to the Cosmic Skydome which features a wide variety of astronomy and space programs. All shows feature a "live" segment recreating the current Brisbane night sky. On weekdays (closed M and public holidays), the doors open at 10AM with school shows at 10:30AM and noon. Members of the public are welcome to attend the earlier school shows when space permits (children must be school age). The 1:30PM and 3PM sessions (Tu-F) are public programs, although the 1:30PM program may be booked for dedicated school programs (check with the Planetarium's Booking Office). During Queensland school holidays there are extra public shows on weekdays. On weekends, the Planetarium opens at 11AM and shows are also presented on Saturday night with "Saturday Night Live" at 6PM being a very popular show. There is a shop with a wide variety of astronomical/science merchandise and souvenirs. There is free parking, an adjacent bus stop and a separate cafe/restaurant. }} ===Nature and wildlife=== [[File:BrisbaneLonePineKoalaSanctuary200509.jpg|thumb|400px|Kangaroos at Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary]] * {{see | name=Brisbane Botanic Gardens Mt Coot-tha | alt= | url=http://www.brisbane.qld.gov.au/facilities-recreation/parks-venues/parks/brisbane%C2%A0botanic-gardens-mt-coot-tha/brisbane-botanic-gardens-mt-coot-tha-facilities-services | email= | address=Mt Coot-tha Rd, Toowong | lat=-27.4780 | long=152.9740 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=8AM-5:30PM (Sep-Mar); 8AM-5PM (Apr-Aug) | price=Free | wikipedia=Brisbane Botanic Gardens, Mount Coot-tha | image=05_-_Japanese-Garden-flora.JPG | wikidata=Q917672 | lastedit=2016-01-12 | content=Beautiful subtropical gardens with many walks. }} * {{see | name=City Botanic Gardens | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-27.476 | long=153.030 | directions=10-15 min walk from the city centre and Central or Roma Street railway stations | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7. Free 1-hr guided tours M-Sa 11AM and 1PM (no need to book) | price=Free | wikipedia=City_Botanic_Gardens | image=Brisbane_City_Botanic_Gardens_lawn.jpg | wikidata=Q917681 | content=Walking and cycling tracks. Exhibits. Free tours are a mix of the history of the gardens and the city whereas the garden tours at Mt Coot-tha are more focused on the wide variety of plants. }} * {{see | name=Japanese Garden, Toowong | alt= | url=https://www.brisbane.qld.gov.au/things-to-see-and-do/council-venues-and-precincts/parks/botanic-gardens-in-brisbane/brisbane-botanic-gardens-mt-coot-tha/attractions/japanese-garden | email= | address=Brisbane Botanic Gardens Mt Coot-tha, Mount Coot-Tha Rd, Toowong | lat=-27.477237 | long=152.977002 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-11-13 | content=Designed by the Japanese architect Kenzo Ogata with the theme of mountain-pond-stream with a combination of both Japanese and Australian plants. }} * {{see | name=Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary | alt= | url=http://www.koala.net | email=service@koala.net | address=708 Jesmond Rd, Fig Tree Pocket | lat=-27.5345 | long=152.9688 | directions=via the Western Freeway | phone=+61 7 3378-1366 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=9AM-5PM. Reduced hours April 25 | price=Adults $36, child $22, concession $24. Family rates available. Discounts if purchased online in advance | wikipedia=Lone_Pine_Koala_Sanctuary | image=BrisbaneLonePineKoalaSanctuary200509.jpg | wikidata=Q641873 | content=World's first and largest koala sanctuary, with over 130 koalas. Cuddle a koala, hand feed kangaroos and see other Aussie wildlife. Admission $32 adults, $21 children 3-13 yr, with discounts for families and students. Alternate transport options include: Catch the hourly 445 or 430 buses from the city or the Mirimar boat cruise from South Bank at 10:20AM. }} * {{see | name=Mount Coot-tha | alt= | url=https://www.visitbrisbane.com.au/brisbane/things-to-do/arts-and-entertainment/heritage-and-architecture/brisbane-lookout-mount-coot-tha?sc_lang=en-au | email= | address=Sir Samuel Griffiths Drive | lat=-27.48512 | long=152.95917 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Mount_Coot-tha,_Queensland | image=Mt_Coot-tha_Kiosk.jpg | wikidata=Q5952779 | content=Brisbane's tallest mountain. A popular make-out spot with a great view and good but overpriced cafe and restaurant. Large TV and radio antennas line some of its broad peak. You can take a scenic drive through the heavily forested Mount Coot-tha Reserve to the peak to see the almost-360° views of Brisbane and the surrounding region. The mountain is 287&nbsp;m (941&nbsp;ft) above sea level and forms the eastern extent of the Taylor Range. It is the most northern part of Australia to record snow. It is a prominent landmark approximately 6&nbsp;km (4&nbsp;mi) to the west of the Brisbane central business district and is visible from much of the city. Before the Moreton Bay penal settlement, Mount Coot-tha was the home of the Turrbal Aboriginal people. Early Brisbane people called it One Tree Hill when bush at the top of the mountain was cleared except for one large eucalypt tree. The Aboriginal people of the area used to come to the mountain to collect ‘ku-ta’ (honey) that was produced by the native stingless bee. Mount Coot-tha (Place of Honey), a derivative of the indigenous term, replaced the title ‘One Tree Hill' in 1880 when the area was declared a Public Recreation Reserve. Car is the most effective way to enjoy Mount Cootha at your own pace. There is ample parking at the peak. One can also hike the marked trail from the mountain's foot. See one of the best views of Brisbane. It is best to arrive just before dusk or dawn so you can enjoy the transition from day to night. Drive to the peak for a picnic dinner and admire the views. There are several walking tracks through the forests that surround the summit; some are difficult. It is a great place from which to watch the Riverfire fireworks in Sep. }} [[File:AndrewMercerIMG 5585 Australian Water Dragon.jpg|thumb|300px|Aside from gardens and picnic spots, Brisbane's parklands, such as Roma Street Parklands, City Botanic Gardens and Mt Coot-tha, are great places to see wildlife such as this Australian water dragon, colourful rainbow lorikeets, possums and flying foxes.]] * {{see | name=New Farm Park | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-27.4693 | long=153.0514 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This historic park is famous for the long line of jacaranda trees, shady picnic areas and its large rose gardens that contain hundreds of varieties of roses, and over 40,000 plants. }} * {{see | name=Roma Street Parklands | alt= | url=http://www.romastreetparkland.com/ | email= | address= | lat=-27.4626 | long=153.0188 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Roma Street Parkland | image=Winter_in_Roma_Street_Parkland_01.jpg | wikidata=Q7361492 | content=The world's largest subtropical garden in a city centre and home to 1,800 unique species of plants. Experience the theme gardens such as the topiary maze, rain forest walk, lake, celebration law and amphitheatre with many public artworks to admire. }} ===Other points of interest=== * {{see | name=Manly Boat Harbour | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-27.45470 | long=153.18672 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This is the nearest access point to Moreton Bay Marine Park with its pristine waterways and fascinating islands. Next to the harbour is Manly Harbour Village, with a great range of dining and shopping options overlooking the marina. }} * {{see | name=South Bank and Cultural Precinct | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-27.47899 | long=153.02225 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=South Bank is a relatively recent development across the Brisbane River from the heart of the city on the site of World Expo '88, and features an artificial beach surrounded by extensive parklands. Also in South Bank are the shops, cafés, restaurants and cinemas of the Grey Street precinct. A great place to hang out on a hot day and swim for free. Adjacent to South Bank, the Cultural Precinct includes the [http://www.qpac.com.au/home Queensland Performing Arts Centre], Queensland Museum and Sciencentre, Queensland Art Gallery, Gallery of Modern Art (GoMA) and [http://www.slq.qld.gov.au State Library of Queensland]. Griffith University's South Bank Campus incorporating The [http://www.conevents.com.au/ Queensland Conservatorium] and the Queensland College of Art are also located on Grey St. }} :* {{see | name=Suncorp Piazza | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Within South Bank, it often hosts free live events and movies. }} * {{see | name=[[Fort Lytton National Park]] | alt= | url= | email= | address=Lytton Road, Lytton | lat=-27.412222 | long=153.15 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q48642 | lastedit=2022-04-20 | content=Preserves a historic fort built in the late 19th century which operated until just after the Second World War which was an important site for Brisbane's defence, and a historic quarantine station used to quarantine visitors coming from ships who had some sort of disease. }} == Do == ===Activities and trips=== [[File:Brisbane Story Bridge (IMG05653).jpg|thumb|300px|A guided climb on the iconic Story Bridge is a memorable way to experience the city.]] * {{do | name=Kangaroo Point | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-27.46720 | long=153.03384 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The walls along the Brisbane River are a popular spot for rock climbing and give an excellent view of the CBD skyline just across the river. Activities carry on after dark, when the walls are well-lit. Abseiling and rock climbing classes on the cliffs with an instructor are available from Riverlife Adventures, as well as kayak, kick-bike, rollerblade and bicycle hire. There are also barbecue and picnic spots in the area. }} * {{do | name=Story Bridge Adventure Climb | alt= | url=http://www.sbac.net.au/ | email=climbs@sbac.net.au | address= | lat=-27.46351 | long=153.03578 | directions= | phone= | tollfree=1300 254 627 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Scale the top of Brisbane's iconic bridge. You can enjoy 360° views of Brisbane, the mountain ranges and Moreton Bay Islands at dawn, afternoon or night. }} * {{do | name=Jan Powers Farmers Markets | alt= | url=http://www.janpowersfarmersmarkets.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Buy fresh fruit, vegetables and cuts of meat from one of the many farmers markets across Brisbane including the Powerhouse at New Farm, Manly, Mitchelton and the newest market at Reddacliff Place at the top of the Queen Street Mall. }} * {{do | name=Balloons over Brisbane | alt= | url=http://www.balloonsoverbrisbane.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3844 6671 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=You can gain an aerial perspective as you float over Brisbane in a hot air balloon. It's often possible to see as far off as the magnificent Glasshouse Mountains, to the Gold Coast and out to the islands of Moreton Bay. }} * {{do | name=Kookaburra Queen River Cruises | alt= | url=http://www.kookaburrariverqueens.com | email= | address= | lat=-27.46876 | long=153.03085 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Kookaburra Queen's two Mississippi-style paddle steamers are a common sight travelling up and down the Brisbane river with lunch and dinner cruises. Both ships were built for the 1988 World Expo. Cruises leave from the Eagle Street pier in the CBD, and are a relaxing way to enjoy the sights of the city. }} * {{do | name=Cruise the Brisbane River | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=There are various companies offering a range of river cruises and tours to take in the sights. These include cruises to the Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary, and the BrisVegas floating nightclub. }} * {{do | name=Explore Brisbane's Moreton Bay and Islands | alt= | url=http://www.visitbrisbane.com.au/Travel/Destination-Maps/Moreton-Bay-Islands.aspx | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The bay is 25&nbsp;km (16&nbsp;mi) from Brisbane's CBD and stretches from Bribie Island to the Southern Bay Islands. Enjoy sand tobogganing, 4-wheel driving, diving or snorkelling or go marine watching and spot turtles, dolphins, dugongs and whales. }} * {{do | name=Wivenhoe Dam | alt= | url=http://www.seqwater.com.au/water-supply/dam-operations/wivenhoe-dam | email= | address= | lat=-27.3956 | long=152.6078 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Spot koalas, swim, sail or kayak on Lake Wivenhoe. There are BBQ facilities, playgrounds and plenty of parking. }} * {{do | name=Woorim Beach | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Drive across the bridge to Bribie Island from the mainland to see a beautiful Australian national park. Hire a boat for fishing, visit the secluded Woorim Beach on the island with views to [[Moreton Island]] or go on one of the several hikes. }} * {{do | name=Explore Greater Brisbane Country | alt= | url=http://www.visitbrisbane.com.au/Travel/Destination-Maps/Country-Valleys.aspx | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Take a day trip to the surrounding regions around an hour from Brisbane and discover wineries, national parks, lakes and country living. The Scenic Rim including Ipswich, Beaudesert and Boonah is a vast region of mountains, rainforest and valleys embracing the World Heritage wilderness of the McPherson Range. The Lockyer Valley provides a perfect blend of town and country living, with experiences ranging from guided tours and bush camping to hot air ballooning and sky-diving. }} * {{do | name=The Scenic Rim | alt= | url=http://www.visitbrisbane.com.au/Travel/Destination-Maps/Scenic-Rim-Ipswich.aspx | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This describes the large arc of mountains, to a height of 1,375&nbsp;m (4,511&nbsp;ft), from the Mistake Ranges (south of Gatton) across the Main (Great Dividing) Range to the MacPherson Range that terminates at Currumbin on the Gold Coast. Apart from some well known locations on the Rim, such as Binna Burra and O'Reilleys guesthouses, Springbrook and Cunningham’s Gap, the largest proportion of these ranges are unspoilt and much of it near-wilderness. Many forest areas were previously logged, but the forest recovery has been excellent, and virtually all the logging tracks have disappeared except for those still used for foot access. At the previously mentioned sites, graded paths offer a taste, but for the more adventurous there are many hiking possibilities from day trips to sustained multi-day exercises. More information can be found on the web. Hikers should be properly prepared and conversant with navigation in difficult country and the rules of National Parks. }} * {{do | name=Riverlife Adventure Centre | alt= | url=http://www.riverlife.com.au | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Brisbane's riverside adventures. Kayaking, abseiling the Kangaroo Cliffs, a rollerblade session and bike rentals. They also organise evening activities such as kayak paddle and prawns. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Treasury Casino | alt= | url=https://www.treasurybrisbane.com.au/ | email= | address=130 William St | lat=-27.4725 | long=153.024 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3306 8888 | tollfree= | hours=24/7 | price= | wikipedia=Treasury Casino | wikidata=Q7836793 | lastedit=2019-01-10 | content=Full featured casino with a wide variety of slots and table games, in a striking 19th-century building. }} ===Events=== Thanks to Brisbane's year-round wonderful climate, it's the perfect city to host outdoor events. The city often plays host to cultural and historic celebrations, music festivals and family entertainment, particularly in the Summer holiday months of December, January and February. ====Cultural and historic==== [[File:Brisbane Riverfire 2012 Festival fireworks on Story Bridge (IMG7323).jpg|thumb|400px|Brisbane Festival Riverfire event fireworks on Story Bridge]] * {{do | name=Brisbane Festival | alt= | url=http://www.brisbanefestival.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | content=By far the largest and most popular event in Brisbane. Held annually at the end of September. This festival, which started as a celebration of the Brisbane River, now incorporates a number of smaller events at various places around South Bank Parklands, the Cultural Centre and the CBD as a celebration to Brisbane itself. Notably, the 'Riverfire' event which is held in South Bank every September draws the largest crowd. It offers free family entertainment all day and the city's biggest Fireworks display at night. }} * {{do | name=The Ekka | alt=Royal Queensland Show | url=http://www.ekka.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | content=A staple event in Brisbane's history and culture, held every August dating back to 1876. It is hosted at the RNA Showgrounds in the inner-suburb of Bowen Hills and runs for a week, where the Wednesday is a public holiday (so expect large crowds on this day). Primarily marketed toward families, attractions at the Ekka include fairground rides, a Side Show Alley, animal parades, wood chopping competitions, agricultural displays, equestrian events and Showbags, usually containing food items (such as confectionery) and novelty items. If you are in Brissy at the time, it really is not to be missed! }} * {{do | name=Paniyiri Festival | alt= | url=http://www.paniyiri.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | content=A Greek cultural celebration held by Brisbane's large Greek population. A popular family entertainment event, offering authentic Greek foods and entertainment. In Musgrave Park. }} * {{do | name=Brisbane International Film Festival | alt= | url=https://biff.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= |fax=| hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= |lastedit=2019-06-20| content=Begins in November and is hosted in a variety of cinema venues around Brisbane. The festival features new films and retrospectives by domestic and international filmmakers along with seminars and awards. }} Each year, Brisbane also hosts several parades through the central city. These can make great photo opportunities, and include: * {{do | name=St Patrick's Day | alt= | url=http://www.brisbaneirishfestival.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Parade on Saturday closest to March 17 }} * {{listing | type=do | name=ANZAC Day | alt= | url=https://www.brisbane.qld.gov.au/whats-on-in-brisbane/anzac-day-in-brisbane | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Parade starts 10AM on April 25. }} * {{do | name=May Day March | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Large parade with participants from local trade unions. First Sunday in May. }} * {{do | name=Zombie Walk | url=http://brisbanezombiewalk.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Annual event raising funds and awareness for the Brain Foundation. First Sunday in October. }} * {{do | name=Christmas Parade and Pantomime | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Each evening from early December until Christmas, the central city's Queen Street pedestrian mall gets taken over by elves, sugerplum fairies, live camels and a giant teddy bear. It's a popular event for families, particularly on weekends. }} ====Music==== Brisbane's Fortitude Valley has the highest concentration of bars, pubs and clubs anywhere in Australia and in 2005, was given Australia's first and only "Special Entertainment Precinct" zoning, which protects and promotes the live music scene. In 2007, influential US entertainment Billboard magazine named Brisbane in the world's top 5 hotspots for live music. And in 2010 the city opened the Go-Between Bridge, named after the popular Brisbane indie rock band The Go-Betweens. There is no doubt that the locals love their music and a night out in Brisbane is not complete without experiencing some of the live music on offer. If you are looking for what's happening in Brisbane, most music and entertainment stores as well as some restaurants and cafés offer free entertainment magazines that list what's coming up within the next month or so. Brisbane and the surrounding South East Queensland region plays host to a myriad of music and arts festivals and are advertised in these magazines. Though you might find most musicians playing in the numerous bars and clubs around the CBD, West End and the Valley, there are some venues which are geared specifically toward hosting bands or artists that are on official tours. Some events allows under-18s in, but not all, so it's best to check beforehand. *{{listing | type=do | name=The Tivoli | alt= | url=http://www.thetivoli.net.au/index.php | email= | address=52 Costin St, Fortitude Valley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Has a very relaxed, noir-styled interior with sizable floor space and a mezzanine. Highly rated venue among locals and only a 10-minute walk from The Valley train station. }} *{{do | name=The Zoo | alt= | url=http://www.thezoo.com.au/ | email= | address=711 Ann St, Fortitude Valley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This live music venue is almost more Brisbane than the river. Indie rock, hipsters and that alternative vibe. Host to local and international acts. }} *{{do | name=The Triffid | alt= | url=https://thetriffid.com.au/ | email= | address=7-9 Stratton Street, Newstead | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Owned by John Collins, former Powderfinger bassist and stalwart of the Australian music scene, the converted World War II aircraft hangar is enjoying a second life as one of Brisbane’s coolest-looking hangouts. Host to all kinds of international, national and local music acts including plenty of Brisbane bands. }} The '''[https://www.myvalley.com.au/valley-fiesta Valley Fiesta]''' is an annual three-day event. It was launched by Brisbane Marketing to promote Fortitude Valley as a hub for arts and youth culture. It features free live music, market stalls, food and drink from many local restaurants and cafés, and other entertainment. ====Sports==== Whether watching or participating, Brisbane has a great range of sporting events. Voted as one of the best stadiums in Australia, Suncorp Stadium is host to the Brisbane Broncos NRL and Queensland Reds Rugby Union teams in the winter, and Brisbane Roar Football (Soccer) Club in the summer. Other events such as the NRL State of Origin are also a very big draw-card. Most matches cost between $25–40 for an adult. On the south side of city at Woolloongabba is the Brisbane Cricket Ground, commonly known as The Gabba. Here, the Brisbane Lions AFL team plays in the winter, and all forms of cricket can be viewed in the summer. ==Learn== Several universities call Brisbane home and there are significant opportunities for international students to enrol in degree programs. Many of them have exchange agreements with several foreign universities. * '''[http://www.uq.edu.au/ The University of Queensland]''' ('''UQ''') is the oldest university in Queensland and arguably the most prestigious, being a member of the [http://www.go8.edu.au/ Group of Eight], a coalition of leading Australian universities, intensive in research and comprehensive in general and professional education. UQ has its main campus in the Brisbane suburb of St. Lucia, with other smaller campuses at Ipswich, Gatton and Herston, and satellite facilities scattered around Queensland. * '''[http://www.qut.edu.au/ Queensland University of Technology]''' ('''QUT''') is another major university located in Brisbane, with a strong focus on research and practical teaching, formed as an amalgamation of a number of various technical colleges. It also ranks very highly amongst Australian universities. The main campus is located at Gardens Point, right in the heart of the Brisbane CBD, with other campuses at Kelvin Grove, Carseldine and Caboolture. * '''[http://www.griffith.edu.au/ Griffith University]''' (simply referred to as '''Griffith''' by the locals) is the other major university in Brisbane, with a focus on more creative degrees, but it does offer many of the same degrees you can undertake at other universities. The university has a number of campuses in Brisbane suburbs including South Bank, Mount Gravatt and Nathan, with another two campuses in Logan City and the Gold Coast. == Buy == Take a note of Brisbane's shopping hours before venturing out shopping in the City. Late night shopping is Thursday evenings in the suburbs, and Friday evening in the city centre. Other nights, expect most shops to close at 5PM. *{{buy | name=Queen Street Mall | alt= | url=http://www.queenstreetmall.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Queen_Street_Mall,_Brisbane | image=Queen_Street_Mall_Brisbane.jpg | wikidata=Q3414016 | content=Main shopping mall in Brisbane, large variety of shops, contains several shopping centres. }} :*{{buy | name=The Myer Centre | alt= | url=http://www.themyercentre.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Runs the gamut from jeans shops to specialty knife stores. Internet kiosks are available. }} :*{{buy | name=The Wintergarden | url=http://www.wgarden.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A fashion centre connected to the foot of the Hilton Hotel. Also contains a licensed day or night bowling alley. }} :*{{buy | name=QueensPlaza | url=http://www.queensplazashopping.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Brisbane's newest fashion centre, with more expensive, big brand stores. }} :*{{buy | name=Brisbane Arcade | url=http://www.brisbanearcade.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A secluded narrow shopping strip which acts as a pass way between Adelaide and Queen St. It contains many unique stores. It is one of the few remaining heritage shopping arcades in Brisbane. }} :*{{buy | name=Queen Adelaide Building | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=One of Brisbane’s oldest buildings is home to Queensland’s flagship Sportsgirl store, Adidas and Rebel Sport. }} :*{{buy | name=Treasury Brisbane | alt=The Conrad Treasury Casino | url=https://www.treasurybrisbane.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=located at the George Street end of the mall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} [[File:Treasury Casino, May 2012.jpg|thumb|400px|Treasury Casino and Hotel.]] *{{buy | name=Adelaide Street | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Downtown's dress circle }} *{{buy | name=Elizabeth Street Arcade | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Arcade that spans between Elizabeth and Charlotte streets. Lots of independent boutiques to suit various prices, and lots of cheap Asian food. }} *{{buy | name=Albert Street | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Has many adventure and sports-type retailers, lots of bookstores. }} *{{buy | name=Eagle Street | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The centre of law and finance in Queensland, holds the Eagle Street and Riverside markets. }} *{{listing | type=buy | name=Edward Street | alt= | url=https://www.macarthurcentral.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-12-30 | content=Mostly covered by Queens Plaza, MacArthur Central and Wintergarden street fashion stores. There are also a couple of jewellery, take-away restaurants, bars and night clubs. Edward St. has been transformed into a luxury brands precinct, with stores such as MaxMara, Tiffany & Co., Louis Vuitton, Cartier, Bulgari, Bally, Mont Blanc, Chanel, Gucci, Hugo Boss, Oroton, Ralph Lauren, L'Occitane, and Hermes. Apple opened its Brisbane flagship store in the heritage-style MacArthur Chambers building, (which acted as U.S. General Douglas MacArthur's regional headquarters in World War II), and is similar to Apple's other heritage building refurbishments in London, Paris, Amsterdam and Berlin. Brisbane's MacArthur Chambers store was ranked among the best. }} *{{buy | name=South Bank markets | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Held at the South Bank Parklands every Sunday. }} *{{buy | name=Brunswick Street Mall | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Located in the heart of China Town, there are many Chinese retailers, fast food restaurants, cafes and bars. Markets are run on Sundays. }} *{{buy | name=Indooroopilly Shopping Centre | alt= | url=http://www.indooroopillyshopping.com.au/ | email=info@indooroopillyshopping.com.au | address= | lat=-27.4993 | long=152.9731 | directions=322 Moggill Road | phone=+61 7 3378-4022 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Large shopping centre sprawled over three massive levels. Large variety of retailers. }} *{{buy | name=Westfield Garden City | alt= | url=http://www.westfield.com.au/gardencity/ | email= | address=Corner of Logan and Kessels Roads, Upper Mt Gravatt | lat=-27.5635 | long=153.0829 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3135-5450 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Large shopping centre with two levels. Contains a large variety of fashion retailers and book stores. Outdoor food section based around a water feature, that's busy into the evening. }} *{{buy | name=Westfield Chermside | alt= | url=http://www.westfield.com.au/chermside/ | email= | address=Corner of Gympie and Hamilton Roads, Chermside | lat=-27.3830 | long=153.0325 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3117-5300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Brisbane's largest shopping centre. Popular among youth culture for its Megaplex Movie Cinema. }} *{{buy | name=Westfield Carindale | alt= | url=http://www.westfield.com.au/carindale/ | email= | address=1151 Creek Road, Carindale | lat=-27.5018 | long=153.1020 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3120-5400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} The largest shopping centre in the Eastern Suburbs. *{{buy | name=Northside Flower Market | url=http://www.flowermarket.com.au/ | email= | address=Unit 3, 27 Windorah St, Stafford | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa | price= | content= }} *{{buy | name=Davies Park Market | url=http://www.daviesparkmarket.com.au/ | email= | address=Montague Rd, West End | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Sa 6AM-2PM | price= | content=An expansive farmers-style market with an alternative vibe that sells fruit and vegetables, meats, cheese, and handicrafts. Also has food vendors, including a crêperie. }} *{{buy | name=James Street | url= | email= | address=Fortitude Valley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Small strip with high-end fashion, furniture and electronics retail, plus a couple of nice bars and cafes. }} * {{buy | name=Valley Markets | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Sa Su 8AM-4PM | price= | content=A shopping must for locals and tourists. Operating every weekend, find jewellery, fabulous handmade accessories and artwork. Home to emerging fashion designers. }} * {{buy | name=Ann St | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Along Ann Street in the Valley there are many independent fashion boutiques for mid-range shopping. Some of them are spread out around the corner of Brunswick Street too. }} ==Eat== ===Brisbane City and Spring Hill=== ==== Budget ==== * {{listing | type=eat | name=Kadoya | alt= | url= | email= | address=73 Mary St | lat=-27.472322 | long=153.027259 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3229 3993 | tollfree= | hours=M-Th 10:30AM-8PM, F 10:30AM-8:30PM, Sa 11AM-9PM, Sunday closed | price= | lastedit=2019-04-03 | content=A casual Japanese eatery and takeaway dishing up rice bowls, noodle soups and bento boxes. Cooked fresh, tasty, cheap. Popular lunch spot for city-workers. }} * {{eat | name=Beach House | alt=Beach House Bar & Grill CBD | url=http://www.beachhousebargrill.com/ | email= | address=Shop 58, Level E, Myer Centre Corner Elizabeth and Albert St | lat=-27.470398 | long=153.0256 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3003 0017 | tollfree= | hours=Su–Th 11AM–9PM, F Sa 11AM–9:30PM | price= | content=Located on the corner of Albert and Elizabeth St, Myer Centre, 2F. Licensed bar, large meals and live entertainment at value for money. }} * {{eat | name=Bar Merlo | alt= | url=http://merlo.com.au/ourstores.aspx | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Various outlets throughout the city, their first being opened in the QUT Gardens Point campus. Regarded as one of the leaders in the Brisbane café society boom since the 1990s, their coffee is served at countless cafes and restaurants throughout Brisbane. }} * {{eat | name=Hanaichi | url= | email= | address=Wintergarden, Macarthur Central | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=About $7 | content=Cheap Japanese takeaway. Try the Katsu Curry. }} * {{eat | name=MOS Burger | alt= | url=http://www.mosburger.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Albert Street, just off the Queen St Mall in the direction of King George Square. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The second largest fast food chain in Japan offering interesting and tasty Japanese style burgers, including "rice burgers" that have buns made of rice and interesting filings not found in your usual western burgers. One of only 4 Mos Burger restaurants in Australia, another one is in Sunnybank, and the other two are in the [[Gold Coast]] (Surfers Paradise and Southport) }} * {{eat | name=German Sausage Hut | url= | email= | address=Burnett Ln | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Excellent and authentic German food. Take away available. They offer currywurst, wurst in a roll, wurst on a plate with potato salad and sauerkraut. }} * {{eat | name=Pancake Manor | url= | email= | address=Charlotte St | lat= | long= | directions=just down from George Street | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A Brisbane institution, open 24 hours. Tends to fill up with nightclub revellers on their way home after about 3AM on a Saturday or Sunday morning. }} ==== Mid-range ==== * {{eat | name=Pane e Vino | alt= | url=http://www.paneevino.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3220-0044 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Albert St. Italian restaurant with pastas and mains $18–34. Not a lot of authentic Italian ambiance as found in more typical restaurants further south in Melbourne. }} * {{eat | name=Sono | alt= | url=http://www.sonorestaurant.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3220-1888 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Queen Street Mall. Authentic Japanese food. Has a second outlet in the new Portside precinct in Hamilton. }} * {{eat | name=Le Bon Choix | alt= | url=http://www.lebonchoixbakery.com.au/ | email= | address=379 Queen St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3229-9260 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=M-F 7AM-6PM, Sa Su 7AM-5PM | content=Near the golden triangle. Great French bakery. Sells a good variety of sandwiches, cakes, tortes, macarons, fresh bread, croquettes, quiches and coffee. }} * {{eat | name=Miss Kay's | alt= | url=http://www.misskays.com.au/ | address=185 George St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3211-1300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Split level restaurant with brickwalls, bookshelves and boutique burgers with a serve of beer. }} ==== Splurge ==== * {{eat | name=Alchemy | alt= | url=http://www.alchemyrestaurant.com.au/ | email= | address=175 Eagle St | lat=-27.465823 | long=153.0311 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3229 3175 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Located in a little hideaway on Eagle St, this restaurant has one of the most impressive views in Brisbane, looking across the river to the Story Bridge. Well known for its "liquid nitrogen nibbles", Alchemy lives up to its name. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Cha Cha Char | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/ChaChaCharBrisbane/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3211-9944 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Pier Ave. Famous award-winning steakhouse located at the Eagle St Pier precinct. Their steaks are considered one of Australia's best. Organic Char, the sister restaurant to Cha Cha Char, serves organic produce. }} * {{eat | name=E'cco Bistro | alt= | url=http://www.eccobistro.com | email= | address=100 Boundary St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3831-8344 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Founded and run by the internationally renowned and acclaimed chef Philip Johnson, it is one of the best restaurants in Brisbane and Australia-wide. }} *{{eat | name=Esquire | alt= | url=http://www.esquire.net.au/ | email= | address=145 Eagle St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3220-2123 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Opened by executive chef Ryan Squires, who trained at Noma in Copenhagen, this restaurant is famed for its degustation menu. Don't go dressed in shorts and a t-shirt. Many an unsuspecting Brisbanite has attempted to get in, yet even in the height of summer the still have a strict dress rule. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Il Centro | alt= | url=http://www.il-centro.com.au/ | email= | address=1 Pier Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3221-6090 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Located in the Eagle St Pier precinct, along with other notable neighbours. Famed for its signature sand crab lasagne, it is one of the most popular Italian restaurants in Brisbane and also among the priciest. }} * {{eat | name=Moda | alt= | url=http://modarestaurant.com.au/ | email= | address=12 Edward St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3221-7655 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Huge selection of wines and a varied menu including seafood, duck, rabbit and pork cheeks. By no means cheap but amazing food. }} * {{eat | name=Sake | alt= | url=http://www.sakerestaurant.com.au/eagle%20st%20pier/home/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Eagle St Pier. The recipient of an Australian Gourmet Traveller star, and selected as one of Australia's 100 Top Restaurants, Sake is one of the hot newcomers to the Brisbane restaurant scene. Serves Japanese Cuisine. }} * {{eat | name=Tank | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3003-1993 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Tank St. Another member of the top 100 Restaurants in Australia, Tank also served Japanese-Australian cuisine in a tucked away spot in a little laneway off Tank St, in the North Quarter of the Brisbane CBD. }} * {{eat | name=Urbane | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3229-2271 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Mary St (''short walk from Stamford Plaza''). One of the best fine dining restaurants in Brisbane, serving unconventional but innovative food. }} * {{eat | name=Vintaged | url= | email= | address=Elizabeth St | lat= | long= | directions=Hilton Brisbane | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Serving carefully aged meat within luxe surroundings, this is one of better hotel restaurants in Brisbane. }} ===Fortitude Valley and New Farm=== * {{eat | name=Continental Cafe | alt= | url=http://www.continentalcafe.com.au/ | email= | address=21 Barker St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3254-0377 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Good food, nice atmosphere across several rooms, surprisingly good children's menu. Open for dinner 364 days a year. Watch out for the offal specials on Tuesdays. Reliable high quality. }} * {{eat | name=Enjoy Inn | alt= | url= | email= | address=167 Wickham St | lat= | long= | directions=corner of Duncan St in Chinatown | phone=+61 7 3252-3838 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=One of the longest established restaurants in Brisbane, good Chinese food. }} * {{eat | name=Fatboys Cafe | alt= | url= | email= | address=323 Brunswick St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3252-3789 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The cafe portion of Ric's Bar, on Brunswick St Mall. Serves some of the best value for money breakfasts in Brisbane from $4. }} * {{eat | name=Green Tea Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=31 Duncan St | lat= | long= | directions=Duncan St in Chinatown mall | phone=+61 7 3252-4855 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Good authentic Vietnamese food at a reasonable price. }} * {{eat | name=Harvey's | alt=James St precinct | url=http://www.harveys.net.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3852-3700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Very popular cafe restaurant and deli. It is located a short walk from James St market. }} * {{eat | name=Hunan Chinese Restaurant | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Chinatown Mall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Unpretentious eatery serving exotic regional Chinese fare from the Hunan province, as well as Chinese takeaway staples at cheap and reasonable prices. }} * {{eat | name=James Street Market | alt= | url=http://www.jamesst.com.au/james-st-market/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Not a restaurant, but a yuppie grocery where you will find all the food and drink you need to bring with you in the bush. Includes a small sushi bar at furthest end from James St. }} * {{eat | name=King of Kings | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3852-1122 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Wickham St (''Chinatown precinct''). A Brisbane institution for yum cha, decent food and prices. }} * {{eat | name=Mecca Bah | alt= | url=http://www.meccabah.net/ | email= | address=1000 Ann St | lat= | long= | directions=Emporium precinct | phone=+61 7 3252-5299 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Popular restaurant that serves modern Middle Eastern food, part of an Australian interstate franchise that originated in Melbourne. }} * {{eat | name=Re Del Gelato | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3358-2177 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Beautifully made Italian gelato, a perfect cap after a nice meal at one of the close by restaurants on Brunswick Street. }} * {{eat | name=Taj Mahal | alt= | url= | email= | address=722 Brunswick St | lat= | long= | directions=opposite Village Twin Cinemas | phone=+61 7 3254-2388 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Amazing Indian cuisine. Caterers to the Indian Cricket Team when in Brisbane. }} * {{eat | name=Thai Wi-Rat | alt= | url= | email= | address=20 Duncan St | lat= | long= | directions=on Chinatown Mall | phone=+61 7 3257-0884 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Cheap and cheerful authentic regional Thai-Laotian cuisine. }} ===South Bank and Woolloongabba=== * {{eat | name=Ahmet's Turkish Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.ahmets.com/ | email= | address=10/168 Grey St, South Brisbane QLD 4101 | lat=-27.4782 | long=153.0216 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3846 6699 | tollfree= | hours=Su–Th 11:30AM–8PM; F Sa 11:30AM–9PM | price= | content=Turkish restaurant, features belly dancers on weekends. One of the most popular and busiest restaurants in the South Bank precinct, though the painstaking quality of the kitchen means a longer than usual wait for food. Do not expect to be in and out in less than an hour. }} * {{eat | name=Brisbane German Club | alt= | url=http://www.brisbanegermanclub.com/ | email= | address=416 Vulture St | lat=-27.4844 | long=153.037 | directions=opposite The Gabba stadium | phone=+61 7 3391 2434 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Located directly, this restaurant/bar offers a wonderful range of authentic German cuisine and beer for very reasonable prices. }} * {{eat | name=Green Papaya | alt= | url=http://www.greenpapaya.com.au/ | email= | address=898 Stanley St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3217-3599 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Formerly a French-influenced Northern Vietnamese fine dining restaurant founded by renowned chef Lien Yeomans, it is now run by the Mons Ban Sabai management and serves Thai and Indonesian food. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Norman Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.normanhotel.com.au | email= | address=102 Ipswich Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3391-5022 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Woolloongabba. Along with the Breakfast Creek Hotel, possibly the best steaks in town, its slogan is "Brisbane's worst vegetarian restaurant". }} ===Milton and Park Road=== * {{eat | name=China Sea | alt= | url= | email= | address=60 Park Rd | lat= | long= | directions=on the Coronation Drive end of Park Road | phone=+61 7 3367-0198 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Excellent Chinese food at upper-range prices. }} * {{eat | name=La Dolce Vita | alt= | url= | email= | address=20 Park Rd | lat= | long= | directions=next to Rue de Paris | phone=+61 7 3368-3805 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Great Italian cafe }} * {{eat | name=Rue de Paris | alt= | url= | email= | address=30 Park Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3368-2600 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Brisbane's Eiffel Tower, another great cafe }} ===Paddington=== * {{eat | name=Gambaro's | alt= | url=http://www.gambaros.com.au/ | email= | address=33 Caxton St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3369-9500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Has a seafood restaurant and a long-established seafood takeaway. A Brisbane institution. }} * {{eat | name=Kookaburra Cafe | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3369-2400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=280 Given Tce. Good pizza in a relaxed atmosphere }} * {{eat | name=Montrachet | alt= | url=http://www.montrachet.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=224 Given Terrace. French bistro specializing in Lyonnaise specialties, regarded as one of Brisbane's best restaurants. }} * {{eat | name=Sultans Kitchen | alt= | url=http://www.sultanskitchen.net.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3368-2194 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=163 Given Ter. Among the best Indian food in the city. Fresh and tasty and good service. Usually fills quickly and does a roaring take-away trade, so get in early. }} * {{eat | name=Tomato Brothers | alt= | url=http://www.tomatobrothers.com.au/ | email= | address=19 Nash St | lat= | long= | directions=Rosalie shops in Paddington | phone=+61 7 3368-1601 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Renowned for their wood fired pizzas, with several franchises in several Brisbane suburbs such as Wilston and Clayfield. }} * {{eat | name=Sol | url= | email= | address=20 Latrobe Ter | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Vegetarian and all organic café warm in winter and cool in summer and the coffee is great. }} ===University of Queensland=== The university and its surrounds provide many quality eateries if you happen to be in the area or on a CityCat ferry and caters to a cheaper market. * {{eat | name=Main Refectory | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In the main eatery on campus, found in Building 21. This is also known as '''The Refec''', not be confused with the Physiology Refectory. Food is usually reasonably priced, to cater to students. Apart from the main section of the refectory ('''Main Course'''), there is a sushi bar, noodle bar, Souvlaki Hut, Subway, Boost Juice, bakery and a Mr. Beans Coffee. }} * {{eat | name=Physiology Refectory | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=An eatery known as '''The Physiology Refec''', located in building 63, it is designed to allow students to eat without having to travel to the opposite side of campus. }} * {{eat | name=A Salt 'n Battery | url= | email= | address=Hawken Drive, Hawken Village | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Quality fish and chip shop-cum-seafood restaurant with a wide variety of foods and decent prices. Approx 5-10 min walk from the University. }} * {{eat | name=The Pizza Caffe | alt= | url=https://www.pizzacaffe.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 733 772 239 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Fantastic pizzas with really different ingredients }} ===South Brisbane and West End=== * {{eat | name=Huong's | url= | email= | address=83a Vulture St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Thai, Vietnamese and Chinese food. BYO and takeaway available. }} * {{eat | name=Lefkas Taverna | alt= | url= | email= | address=170 Hardgrave Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3844-1163 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=West End. Brisbane's most famous Greek takeaway and restaurant. }} * {{eat | name=Makanan Indonesia | alt= | url= | email= | address=59 Hardgrave Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3846-2111 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Authentic Indonesian fare at unbeatable value. }} * {{eat | name=Mondo Organics | alt= | url= | email= | address=166 Hardgrave Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3844-1132 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=West End. Considered to be Brisbane's premier organic food restaurant. Also have a cooking school. }} * {{eat | name=Gandhi Indian Kitchen & Laneway Stall | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/GandhiIndianStreetKitchen/ | email= | address=10 Little Stanley St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3844-1997 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=S South Brisbane. Brisbane's signature Indian restaurant, celebrating 10 years of service in South Bank. }} * {{eat | name=The Forest Cafe | url= | email= | address=Boundary St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Vegan food. The indoors area can get quite warm during the summer months, however. }} *{{eat | name=Trang | alt= | url= | email= | address=2/59 Hardgrave Road West | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=End. Did someone say Pho? Head here for possibly the best Pho is Brisbane. Give the Chinese menu a miss. }} ===Restaurants in other areas and precincts=== [[File:SteakBrisbane.jpg|thumb|300px|The famous steak at Breakfast Creek]] * {{eat | name=Baguette | alt= | url=http://www.baguette.com.au/ | email= | address=150 Racecourse Rd | lat= | long= | directions=Ascot precinct | phone=+61 7 3268-6168 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Modern-Australian restaurant that is owned and operated by the Domenech family for over 30 years. }} * {{eat | name=Blue Lotus | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Kelvin Grove Urban Village precinct. Gourmet and exotic ice-creams that change according to the seasons. }} * {{eat | name=Breakfast Creek Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.breakfastcreekhotel.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3262-5988 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=2 Kingsford Smith Drv (''in the Newstead area''). Famous for its steaks, a Brisbane institution. }} [[File:EfesBrisbane.jpg|thumb|300px|The vegetarian meze platter at Efes]] * {{eat | name=The Courthouse Restaurant | url=http://www.courthouserestaurant.com.au | email= | address=1 Paxton St, Cleveland | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3286-1386 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A Redlands institution, situated in an 1850s Courthouse, this restaurant offers quality food in a stunning heritage building with beautiful views of Moreton Bay. }} *{{eat | name=Earth 'n' Sea | alt= | url=https://www.earthnseapizzaandpasta.com.au/ | email= | address=Oxford St, Bulimba or 336 Ipswich Rd, Annerley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3899-5988 (Oxford St), +61 7 3392-3245 (Ipswich Rd) | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-04-01 | content=BYO family restaurant serving up delicious pasta dishes and pizzas with unusual toppings, all with fresh ingredients, great atmosphere and strange Aussie decor. Expensive but satisfying. }} * {{eat | name=Olive Thyme | alt= | url=https://www.olivethyme.com.au/ | email=info@olivethyme.com.au | address=293 Sandgate Rd | lat= | long= | directions=off Sandgate Road at Albion | phone=+61 7 3862-4599 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A popular destination for traditional Turkish cuisine and a friendly atmosphere in Brisbane. }} * {{eat | name=Landmark | alt= | url= | email= | address=101 Cnr mains Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3344-3288 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Shop (''Sunnybank Plaza business precinct''). One of the most renowned and popular Chinese restaurants in Brisbane, notably for its well done authentic yum cha. }} * {{eat | name=Sakura | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Franchises located in Coorparoo and Highgate Hill. Excellent authentic Japanese food at reasonable prices. }} * {{eat | name=Sitar | alt= | url=http://www.sitar.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=next to Bespoke in the Albion area | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Indian restaurant that has franchises in suburbs like West End and New Farm. }} *{{eat | name=Tosakan Thai Restaurant | url=http://www.tosakanthai.com.au | email= | address=23 Playfield St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3350-5371 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11AM-10:30PM | price=$7-35 | content=Tosakan Thai Restaurant serves authentic Thai food for dining in or takeaway. }} ===Cafes=== ====West End==== * {{eat | name=The Gunshop Cafe | alt= | url=http://www.thegunshopcafe.net/ | email= | address=53 Mollison St | lat=-27.47735 | long=153.0125 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3844 2241 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Possibly the best French toast in the city. Always busy so be prepared to queue and not open on Sunday. Fantastic coffee. }} * {{eat | name=Three Monkeys | url= | email= | address=58 Mollison St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Throughout the ground floor and garden of a converted house, this eclectic cafe is an enchanting maze of exotic furniture, fabrics and nooks. A Brisbane icon for over 20 years, you can enjoy meals, desserts, tea and coffee, here 7 days a week. }} * {{eat | name=The Fox Hotel | url= | email= | address=Melbourne St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3844-2883 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Has a number of wonderful art deco bars and a signature restaurant serving true Italian ristorante style cuisine, luxurious banquet seating, opening roof and euro-style street side dining. }} * {{eat | name=Lychee Lounge | url= | email= | address=94 Boundary St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Inspired by the neighbourhoods pre- and post-war housing and vibrant art sub-culture. Asian-inspired snacks and cocktails. }} *{{eat | name=West End Coffee House | url= | email= | address=80 Vulture St., West End | lat=-27.48071 | long=153.011742 | directions=Corner Vulture St. and Boundary St. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=6AM-4PM | price=$3 coffee | content=Organic coffee, Thai food for lunch, relaxed atmosphere and occasional exhibitions. }} ====Woolloongabba==== * {{eat | name=Desmond and Molly Jones | url= | email= | address=615 Stanley St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3391-8594 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Café with exposed brick walls, a hodge-podge of vintage seating, and excellent iced chocolates. }} ====Teneriffe==== * {{eat | name=Salon | url= | email= | address=110 Macquarie St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Intimate Euro-chic ambience, delicious food and an extensive international wine list with over 20 available by the glass. }} * {{eat | name=Blowfly | url= | email= | address=110 Macquarie St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Quirky and intimate. Modern take on the traditional Australian BBQ with a large alfresco dining area. }} * {{eat | name=London Club | url= | email= | address=38 Vernon Terrace | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Contemporary food and a young, casual vibe. }} ====Brisbane CBD==== * {{eat | name=Bean | url= | email= | address=181 George St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Entrance via driveway. A quiet, hidden bunker-style café that provides an escape from the noise of the city. Friendly staff serving excellent coffee, Bean turns into a boutique cafe-bar in the afternoon and evening. }} * {{eat | name=Brew | url= | email= | address=Lower Burnett Ln | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Creative and relaxed café off the Albert St Mall. Great coffee, food and boutique beer and cider in an intimate location. }} * {{eat | name=Coffee Anthology | url= | email= | address=126 Margaret St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The brainchild of passionate coffee doyen Adam Wang, this café showcases specialty beans from Australia's premier coffee roasters, while maintaining Brisbane's laidback vibe. A must-do destination for serious coffee lovers. }} * {{eat | name=John Mills Himself | alt= | url=http://www.johnmillshimself.com.au/ | email= | address=55 Elizabeth St | lat=-27.471606 | long=153.0256 | directions= | phone=+61 434 064 349 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Entrance via driveway. Tucked away in an old garage in the eponymous John Mills building, this funky café boasts knowledgeable baristas serving a variety of espresso and filter coffees using high quality beans that are regularly rotated. Also stocks cold brewed iced coffees and iced chocolates which are perfect for those hot Brisbane days. Turns into a boutique beer and cocktail bar after 3:30PM. }} ====New Farm==== * {{eat | name=Campos | alt= | url=http://www.camposcoffee.com/ | email= | address=11 Wandoo St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3252-3612 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Sydney-based café/roastery. Located behind the popular Fresh on James Street markets. You cannot access this directly from James St Market you need to go around the complex to get there is a sign that points you the way. }} ====Paddington==== * {{eat | name=Anouk | url= | email= | address=212 Given Tce | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3367-8663 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open daily 7AM-2:30PM | price= | content=Sophisticated atmosphere and the perfect place for brunch. On weekends you may have to queue for seating. }} ====Wynnum and Manly==== * {{eat | name=Jetty Kiosk | url= | email= | address=William Gunn Jetty, Manly Esplanade | lat= | long= | directions=behind the Manly Baths swimming pool | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Cafe owned by the Port of Brisbane. Open 7 days, from 9AM-4PM, Sit over the water enjoying a drink, dessert or meal and admire Moreton Bay. Peaceful. }} * {{eat | name=Cafe da Vinci | url= | email= | address=50 Cambridge Parade, Manly | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3396-2069 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Sit on the wooden deck of this bayside cafe and admire the harbour. Serves drinks, meals, great breakfasts, and desserts. Open 7 days, dinner only on Th, F and Sa. Not the best breakfat in Manly. }} == Drink == Brisbane's drinking and nightlife scene is separated into some distinct areas. Anyone planning a night on the town should be aware that after 3AM, no more patrons are allowed into pubs and clubs. This is a safety measure, coupled with increased security presence at taxi ranks. Additionally, smokers should beware of strict anti-smoking regulations. Smoking is now banned in "all areas where food & drink are served", both indoors and outdoors. This means that smoking is banned in all hotels, clubs, and cafés except in designated smoking areas. The drinking age in Australia is 18 and only an Australian driver's licence, 18+ card or a foreign passport is accepted as proof of age. Other forms of ID such as a student card are not accepted. These regulations are strictly enforced - for nightclubs in particular, your ID will always be checked at the door, and while venues serving food may let you in, most are very prudent in checking ID if you wish to purchase alcohol. === Suburban === '''Toowong''': * {{drink | name=Regatta | alt=adjacent to the Regatta CityCat terminal | url=http://www.regattahotel.com.au | email= | address=543 Coronation Drive, Toowong | lat=-27.48256 | long=152.99628 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3871-9595 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Expect a wait to get in on Th, F and Sa nights, but a must-go for the best sessions on W and Su nights when the venue is completely taken by students }} * {{drink | name=Royal Exchange (RE) Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.rehotel.com.au/ | email=royal.exchange.hotel@alhgroup.com.au | address=10 High St | lat=-27.48664 | long=152.99229 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3371-2555 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Generally a good, down-to-earth pub, more so than the Regatta, which tends to cater to a slightly trendier crowd }} Regatta and the RE have reputations (which they more than live up) as student haunts, being located reasonably close to the St Lucia campus of the University of Queensland. '''Bulimba''': Catch a citycat to Bulimba for some trendy shopping on popular Oxford Street, great cafes, hip bars or for a picnic in the park. * {{drink | name=Oxford 152 | alt= | url=http://www.oxford152.com.au | email=oxford152@alhgroup.com.au | address=152 Oxford St | lat=-27.4515 | long=153.0589 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3899-2026 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=One of Brisbane's most popular suburban restaurant/bar. }} '''Stones Corner''' An up-and-coming historic area experiencing a revitalisation in boutiques shops, restaurants, cafes and bars. Only 10 minutes from the CBD by bus. * {{listing | type=drink | name=Shady Palms Cafe & Bar | alt=Shady Palms | url=https://shadypalmscafe.com/ | email= | address=427 Logan Rd | lat=-27.501148 | long=153.045991 | directions=Bus routes 61 or 222 to Stones Corner Busway Station | phone=+61 7 3324 2917 | tollfree= | hours=Check hours | price= | lastedit=2019-04-04 | content=A funky Pan-American eatery with 2 bars featuring local brews, a patio and live music nights. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Stones Corner Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.stonescornerhotel.com.au/ | email= | address=346 Logan Rd | lat=-27.498981 | long=153.044955 | directions=Bus routes 61 or 222 to Stones Corner Busway Station | phone=+61 7 3397 3727 | tollfree= | hours= Daily 6AM-4AM | price= | lastedit=2019-04-04 | content=The heritage charm of the Stones Corner Hotel is felt the moment you enter this beautifully renovated landmark. Busy, rustic-chic pub with a wide range of craft beers and extensive menu of classic Australian pub food. Features a beer garden, plus trivia and comedy. }} === Brisbane City === * {{drink | name=Brew | url= | email= | address=Lower Burnett Ln | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This alleyway joint is a relaxed, bohemian cafe by day and a trendy boutique bar by night. Brew serves some of the best coffee in Brisbane, as well as a wide range of micro-brewed beers, in a welcoming, creative environment. Down an alleyway off the Albert St Mall heading to King George Square, next to the Rocking Horse. }} * {{drink | name=Treasury Casino | alt= | url= | email= | address=130 William St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Brisbane's casino has a number of bars, from quiet lounges to dance floors. Known for its well-priced daiquiris. Open 24 hours a day (no lockout), though the individual bars vary. }} * {{drink | name=Criterion Tavern | alt= | url= | email= | address=239 George St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A renovated bar, recommended for those who are looking for a quick beer and some country music. }} * {{drink | name=Down Under Bar | alt= | url= | email= | address=308 Edward St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A well known haunt for travellers, with a number of pool tables, dance floor and unashamedly little class. Messages left by visitors from all over the world adorn the walls. If you are studying in Brisbane or just backpacking, this is perfect bar for meeting people of other nationalities. }} * {{drink | name=Exchange Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=131 Edward St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Somewhat popular with a wide, although decidedly young, demographic, including students, young professionals and tourists, who all stream in later in the night after cheap drinks finish at the other hotels nearby. Renovated with stylish interior and 2nd floor open roof bar. }} * {{drink | name=Fridays | alt= | url= | email= | address=123 Eagle St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A very popular nightclub which also features dining (not recommended after 10PM). Especially popular with the Friday after-work crowd. Smart dress code (business style shoes and shirts for the guys), always enforced. }} * {{drink | name=Gilhooleys | alt= | url= | email= | address=124 Albert St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Possibly the liveliest of Brisbane's Irish pubs, you can still get a quiet pint over a hearty lunch. }} * {{drink | name=Irish Murphy's | alt= | url= | email= | address=175 George St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Good food, a lively atmosphere and a great pint at this Irish pub on George St. }} * {{drink | name=Mick O'Malley's Irish Pub | alt= | url= | email= | address=171-209 Queen St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=One of the many Irish pubs in Brisbane. Has a reasonable selection of food to enjoy with your pint of Guinness. }} * {{drink | name=The Port Office Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=38 Edward St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Trendy bar downstairs dance floor upstairs popular spot in Brisbane. Crowded with students on Thursday. }} * {{drink | name=Sportsman Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.sportsmanhotel.com.au/ | email= | address=130 Leichhardt St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Commonly called "Sporty's", this gay and lesbian pub has two bars upstairs and one private members bar downstairs. Lunch and dinner are served. Drag shows and karaoke on certain nights. }} === Fortitude Valley === The Fortitude Valley is a unique area of Brisbane catering to the live music scene. A large number of Brisbane's hippest clubs are located here. Through the 1960s and 70s it was seen as Brisbane's bohemian hub and has maintained a certain degree of that reputation. It became thought of as being one of the more dangerous areas of the city but this attitude is changing as the area becomes more popular and hence, safer. This attitude, however, has had an adverse effect on the area's creative vibe, as locals turn their back on the area, forcing the creative centre of Brisbane to shift towards other areas of the city such as West End and Paddington. As with anywhere, simple common sense, caution and courtesy will keep you out of harm's way. * {{drink | name=Anise | alt= | url= | email= | address=697 Brunswick St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Promotional price range from $5-10. Near the corner of Barker and Brunswick St in New Farm - this great restaurant has an extensive range of French, Spanish and Swiss absinthe available }} * {{drink | name=Brunswick and Ann | alt= | url=http://brunswickandann.com.au/ | email= | address=Ann St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Party bar, OK atmosphere, renovated, the Vault Lounge is perfect for functions. Outdoor seating available, woodfire pizza and pasta. }} * {{drink | name=The Beat | alt= | url=http://www.thebeatmegaclub.com.au/ | email= | address=677 Ann St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Downstairs has three dance areas dedicated to hardcore/rave, electro and popular music, upstairs is gay (generally a younger crowd than the Wickham) and has two dance floors and a beer garden. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Birdee Num Num | alt= | url=https://www.birdees.com.au/ | email= | address=608 Ann St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3852 5000 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=OK atmosphere, mainly student (popular with this crowd because of the lack of cover charge) and backpacker clientele. Commercial dance music. }} * {{drink | name=Bowery Bar | alt= | url=http://www.thebowery.com.au/ | email= | address=676 Ann St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A small & chic New York-inspired bar. Formal/smart dress code. Amazing cocktails. }} * {{drink | name=Cloudland | alt= | url=http://cloudland.tv | email= | address=641 Ann St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Cocktail lounge on Ann Street with a retractable roof, 10 metre waterfall, 5,000 plants and a glass bar made from 17,000 glass balls threaded by hand. Caters to a very upmarket, sophisticated crowd. Smart dress code which is strictly enforced on busy nights. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Dutch Courage | alt= | url=http://www.dutchcourage.com.au | email=info@dutchcourage.com.au | address=51 Alfred St, Fortitude Valley | lat=-27.454680 | long=153.033880 | directions=directly opposite Valley Metro car park & train station | phone=+61 7 3852-4838 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Su 4PM-midnight | price= | lastedit=2019-03-17 | content=Queensland's first gin bar, twice nominated Australian Gin Bar of the Year. Gin tastings, cocktail classes, function venue, banquet dining. }} * {{drink | name=The Empire | alt= | url=http://katarzyna.com.au/venues/empire/ | email= | address=339 Brunswick St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Alternative dance club, nice long balcony overlooking busy Brunswick Street, a few levels, less pretentious but darker than other dance clubs in Brisbane although no less expensive. }} * {{drink | name=Elixir Rooftop Bar | alt= | url=http://www.elixirrooftop.com.au | email= | address=646-648 Ann St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A sophisticated roof top bar above the hustle and bustle of Ann St. This is an atmospheric cocktail bar open to the public seven days a week and provides live entertainment Thursday through to Sunday. Great atmosphere, great drinks and great food. }} * {{drink | name=The Family | alt= | url=http://thefamily.com.au/ | email= | address=8 McLachlan St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=– A bit pricey to get in, but it's one of the biggest clubs in Brisbane and has great music and atmosphere. Decor is now outdated to other clubs but still attracts large crowds; Sunday nights (fluffy) are gay. }} * {{drink | name=GPO | alt= | url=http://www.gpohotel.com.au/ | email= | address=740 Ann St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Bar and nightclub in a former Post Office on Ann Street; trendy spot with great tunes. }} *{{drink | name=Limes Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.limeshotel.com.au | email= | address=142 Constance St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rooftop bar and cinema situated above a boutique hotel. Gets busy on weekends with young-professional crowd. Try the mojitos! }} * {{drink | name=The Met | alt= | url=http://www.themet.com.au/ | email= | address=256 Wickham St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The biggest club in Brisbane. Host to many international DJs. Amazing decor with great attention to detail. Many different rooms to explore. Although a bit expensive, a huge variety of different types of people inside. }} * {{drink | name=The Press Club | alt= | url=http://www.pressclub.net.au/ | email= | address=339 Brunswick St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Small club with large lounges to stretch out on. Host to funky Jazz blended with dance music. }} * {{drink | name=Rics | alt= | url=http://www.ricsbar.com.au/ | email= | address=321 Brunswick St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Live music most nights. The Valley's hipster institution. Venue also includes "Fatboys Cafe", which is a popular restaurant serving breakfast, steaks, pizza and pasta. }} * {{drink | name=Royal George (RG) Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.royalgeorgehotel.com.au | email= | address=327 Brunswick St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Large beer garden in the Brunswick St Mall, great atmosphere, great food deals most nights. }} * {{drink | name=The Wickham | alt= | url=http://www.thewickham.com.au | email= | address=308 Wickham St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A gay & lesbian dance club with outdoor seating, drag shows most nights. }} *{{drink | name=xy2 | alt= | url=http://xy2bar.com.au/ | email= | address=648 Ann St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=One of the least pretentious venues in the Valley. There is no strict clothing policy and you're likely to get in so long as you're wearing shoes, long pants and a shirt. Has a variety of music from live bands, DJs and special events. }} === West End === Less crowded than 'the valley' or the city, this bohemian district popular with locals offers a few hip clubs, intimate restaurants and a very laid back atmosphere. High concentration of craft beer bars, serving local, interstate and international brews. Check out: * {{drink | name=Lychee Lounge | alt= | url=http://www.lycheelounge.com.au | email= | address=94 Boundary St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Intimate setting, sensual cocktails, beautiful crowd }} * {{drink | name=Archive Beer Boutique | alt= | url=http://www.archivebeerboutique.com.au/ | email= | address=100 Boundary St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Located at street level beneath Uber, Archive stocks over 200 different craft beers, primarily Australian. The food is generally excellent, although the menu is in no way as extensive as the beverage list. Prices are reasonable, particularly on Sunday "Beer O'Clock" where the price on the majority of bottled beers are reduced to $5. }} * {{drink | name=The Boundary Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.theboundaryhotel.com.au/ | email= | address=137 Boundary St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=West End's oldest pub. This is perhaps the largest drinking establishment in West End, with two bars downstairs and a beer garden & deck on the upper floor. The food is fairly plain but well priced, and the drinks menu is about the same. Excellent live blues acts Sunday afternoon and evenings from Wednesday to Saturday are the main reason to visit. }} * {{drink | name=Rumpus Room | alt= | url= | email= | address=56 Russell St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Great cocktails, and a good selection of spirits and bottled drinks. The music here is primarily funk and hip-hop, with live DJs on the weekend and during the latter half of the week. The beer garden out the front is a great spot to relax in the shade on a hot day and meet some locals. The crowd tends to be a lot thicker and drunker on Saturday nights, however. }} * {{drink | name=Covent Garden West End | alt= | url=https://www.coventgarden.com.au/ | email= | address=142 Boundary St, West End | lat=-27.48060 | long=153.012442 | directions= | phone=+6 7 3844 0142 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A modern Australian, gin house. This is where gin lovers in Brisbane go to satisfy their thirst. }} * {{drink | name=The End | alt= | url=http://www.73vulture.com/ | email= | address=73 Vulture St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Calls itself a "boutique bar for everyone". Quite small inside, so if you're not there early you will probably miss out on a seat to 'hipper than thou' types. Decent selection of beers at the average price, ever-changing seasonal cocktail menu. }} == Sleep == <!-- Please use the standard unmodified sleep listing format. DO NOT delete or move unused field. If a field is blank leave it that way if you do not have suitable information to place into it --> === Budget === * {{sleep | name=Banana Bender Backpackers | alt=Banana Benders | url=http://www.bananabenders.com | email=reception@bananabenders.com | address=118 Petrie Terrace, Brisbane | lat=-27.46400 | long=153.01415 | directions=500m from Roma St Transit Centre | phone=+61 7 3367 1157 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=11AM | checkout=10AM | price=$25-75 | lastedit=2015-03-21 | content=A small, clean & friendly hostel on the fringe of Brisbane CBD. 10 minutes walk from Brisbane Transit centre and an easy walk to South Bank & CBD. Can be a little quiet but a great place to relax and meet new people. }} * {{sleep | name=Base Brisbane Central | alt= | url=http://www.stayatbase.com/hostels/australia-hostels/base-brisbane-central | email=brisbane@stayatbase.com | address=308 Edward St | lat=-27.46710 | long=153.02536 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3211-2433 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A large hostel right across the street from Central Station. It's on the older side, but has a very fun, vibrant and young atmosphere. And it's right over the Down Under Bar, so you haven't far to stumble home. Can be loud and very party-oriented, but it's a great spot to meet people. }} *{{sleep | name=Base Brisbane Uptown (Tinbilly) | alt= | url=http://www.stayatbase.com/hostels/australia-hostels/base-brisbane-uptown-tinbilly | email=uptown@stayatbase.com | address=466 George St | lat=-27.46720 | long=153.01955 | directions=cnr Herschel St; opposite Roma St Transit Centre | phone=+61 7 3238-5888 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Big ensuite rooms, and good lounge/TV facilities. }} *{{sleep | name=Brisbane Backpackers Resort | alt= | url=http://www.brisbanebackpackers.com.au/ | email= | address=110 Vulture St, West End | lat=-27.48112 | long=153.01475 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3844-9956 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Free pick-up from transit centre or airport, and free bus to and from the city every hour. }} *{{sleep | name=Brisbane City Backpackers | alt= | url=http://www.citybackpackers.com/ | email= | address=380 Upper Roma St | lat=-27.46666 | long=153.01331 | directions=400m from Roma St Transit Centre | phone=+61 7 3211-3221 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Clean, relaxed hostel with a pool and friendly staff. }} *{{sleep | name=Brisbane City YHA | alt= | url=http://www.yha.com.au/Hostels/QLD/Brisbane-Surrounds/Brisbane-Backpackers-Hostel/ | email=brisbanecity@yha.com.au | address=392 Upper Roma St | lat=-27.46676 | long=153.01276 | directions=600m from Roma St Transit Centre | phone=+61 7 3236-1004 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=10AM| price=From $29 | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Bunk Backpackers | alt= | url=http://bunkbrisbane.com.au/ | email=info@bunkbrisbane.com.au | address=11 Gipps St, Fortitude Valley | lat=-27.45938 | long=153.03374 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3257-3644 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=1PM | checkout=10AM | price= | content=Modern, clean, very popular, swimming pool, and one of Brisbane's popular (but more expensive) night clubs, Birdee Num Num. }} * {{sleep | name=Cloud 9 Backpackers Resort | alt= | url=http://cloud-9-backpackers.brisbane-hotels.net/en/ | email=info@cloud9backpackers.com.au | address=350 Upper Roma St | lat=-27.46657 | long=153.01381 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3236-5007 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=New, modern, industrial-space conversion. }} * {{sleep | name=ibis budget Brisbane Airport | alt= | url=https://all.accor.com/hotel/3512/index.en.shtml | email=h3512@accor.com | address=18 Navigator Place, Cnr. Nudgee Road | lat=-27.41267 | long=153.07623 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3868-3457 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $89 | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=ibis budget Windsor | alt= | url=https://all.accor.com/hotel/5403/index.en.shtml | email=h5403@accor.com | address=159 Lutwyche Road | lat=-27.43962 | long=153.03127 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3857-0488 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $74 | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Kingsford Riverside Inn | alt= | url=http://www.kingsfordriversideinn.com/ | email=k.r.inn@optusnet.com.au | address=114 Kingsford Smith Drive, Hamilton | lat=-27.43984 | long=153.04893 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3862-1317 | tollfree=1800 777 590 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $99 | content=Close to the airport. A few minutes’ walk from the Breakfast Creek Hotel. The accommodation can be accessed via door-to-door transport services. }} *{{sleep | name=Manly Harbour Backpackers | alt= | url=http://www.manlyharbourbackpackers.com.au/ | email= | address=45 Cambridge Parade, Manly | lat=-27.45415 | long=153.18496 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3396-3824 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Situated next to the ocean, in a bayside suburb. 20 min train ride from the Brisbane CBD. Can organise activities like surfing, sailing, fishing and diving. Dorms and private rooms, internet access, airport and train transfers. }} *{{sleep | name=Somewhere to Stay Backpackers Hostel | alt= | url=http://www.somewheretostay.com.au | email= | address=47 Brighton Rd, Highgate Hill | lat=-27.48324 | long=153.01346 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3333-2964 | tollfree=1800 812 398 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} ===Mid-range=== <!-- Please use the standard unmodified sleep listing format. DO NOT delete or move unused field. If a field is blank leave it that way if you do not have suitable information to place into it --> Brisbane hotels are listed in alphabetical order. *{{sleep | name=Adina Apartment Hotel Brisbane Anzac Square | alt= | url=https://www.tfehotels.com/brands/adina-apartment-hotels/adina-apartment-hotel-brisbane-anzac-square | email=anzacsquare@adinahotels.com.au | address=255 Ann St | lat=-27.46679 | long=153.02593 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3001-9888 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=11PM | price=From $104 | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content=Adina Hotel Brisbane Anzac Square is a modern hotel that overlooks the Anzac Square memorial gardens. }} *{{sleep | name=Albion Manor Apartments and Motel | alt= | url=http://www.albionmanor.com.au/ | email=enquiries@albionmanor.com.au | address=402 Sandgate Road (Cnr Sandgate Road & Camden Street), Albion | lat=-27.4283 | long=153.0438 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3256-0444 | tollfree=1800 247 447 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $105 | content=Spacious and comfortable studio apartment. }} *{{sleep | name=Central Brunswick Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.centralbrunswickhotel.com.au/ | email=info@centralbrunswickhotel.com.au | address=455 Brunswick Street, Fortitude Valley | lat=-27.46033 | long=153.03707 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3852-1411 | tollfree= | fax=+61 7 3852-1015 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Spacious apartments close to Chinatown and nearby to CBD area of downtown Brisbane. }} *{{sleep | name=Choice Hotels - Brisbane Properties | alt= | url=https://www.choicehotels.com/queensland/brisbane/hotels?view=List | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Many locations in Brisbane outside of the immediate CBD area serving quality accommodation at affordable prices under the brands EcnoLodge, Ascend, Quality Inn and Comfort Inn. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Four Points by Sheraton Brisbane | alt= | url=https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/bnefp-four-points-brisbane/ | email=fourpoints.brisbane@fourpoints.com | address=99 Mary Street | lat=-27.47178 | long=153.02800 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3164-4000 | tollfree= | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | price=From $129 | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Greenslopes Motor Inn in Brisbane (Greenslopes) | alt= | url=http://www.gsmi.com.au | email=info@gsmi.com.au | address=389 Cornwall Street (Cnr Dansie St), Greenslopes | lat=-27.50386 | long=153.05202 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3394-3066 | tollfree=1 800 441 144 | fax=+61 7 3394-2936 | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $99 | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content=18 rooms, easy access off the Pacific Highway, plenty of off-street parking. }} *{{sleep | name=Hilton | alt= | url=http://www1.hilton.com/en_US/hi/hotel/BSBHITW-Hilton-Brisbane/index.do | email=brisbane.info@hilton.com | address=190 Elizabeth St | lat=-27.46934 | long=153.02702 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3234-2000 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=11AM | price=From $206 | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content=Overlooks Queen Street Mall. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Grand Chancellor | alt= | url=http://www.grandchancellorhotels.com/hotel-grand-chancellor-brisbane/ | email=reservations@hgcbrisbane.com.au | address=23 Leichhardt Street | lat=-27.46247 | long=153.02163 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3831-4055 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=11AM| price=From approx $160 | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Jen | alt= | url=https://www.hoteljen.com/brisbane/romastreet | email=hjbb@hoteljen.com | address=159 Roma Street | lat=-27.46656 | long=153.02022 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3238-2222 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=11AM | price=From approx $160 | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=ibis Brisbane | alt= | url=https://all.accor.com/hotel/2062/index.en.shtml | email=H2062@accor.com | address=27-35 Turbot Street | lat=-27.46918 | long=153.02105 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3229-9111 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=11AM | price=From $139 | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Limes Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.limeshotel.com.au/ | email= | address=142 Constance St, Fortitude Valley | lat=-27.45431 | long=153.03386 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3852-9000 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From approx $150 | content=Contemporary designed boutique hotel in Fortitude Valley with a roof top bar and cinema. 21 balcony or courtyard (complete with hammock) rooms. Kitchenette with working bench space, freewifi or broadband access, iPod dock, 32inch LCD televisions and L’Occitane toiletries. Daily newspaper service and complimentary beverage on the roof top. }} *{{sleep | name=Mantra South Bank | alt= | url=http://www.savillesuites.com/default.asp?action=article&ID=837 | email=southbankbris.res@mantra.com.au | address=161 Grey St, South Bank | lat=-27.47780 | long=153.02076 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3305-2500 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=10AM | price=From approx $159 | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content=New, modern, brash and very stylish. }} *{{sleep | name=Marriott Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.marriott.com | email= | address=515 Queen St | lat=-27.46352 | long=153.03176 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3303-8000 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=11AM | price=From $163 | content=Comfortable hotel with lovely staff. }} * {{sleep | name=Mercure Brisbane | alt= | url=https://all.accor.com/hotel/1750/index.en.shtml | email=H1750@accor.com | address=85-87 North Quay | lat=-27.46967 | long=153.02119 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3237 2300 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=11AM | price=From $159 | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Mercure Brisbane King George Square | alt= | url=https://all.accor.com/hotel/8780/index.en.shtml | email=H8780@accor.com | address=Corner Ann & Roma Streets | lat=-27.46836 | long=153.02300 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3229-9111 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=10:30AM | price=From $143 | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content=Walking distance to the Queen St Mall shopping precinct. }} * {{sleep | name=Novotel Brisbane Airport | alt= | url=https://all.accor.com/hotel/7330/index.en.shtml | email=reservations@novotelbrisbaneairport.com.au | address=6-8 The Circuit, Brisbane Airport | lat=-27.41394 | long=153.08222 | directions=Follow signs to SkyGate | phone=+61 7 3175-3100 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=11AM | price=From $229 | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Novotel Brisbane | alt= | url=https://all.accor.com/hotel/1749/index.en.shtml | email=h1749@accor.com | address=200 Creek Street | lat=-27.46357 | long=153.02709 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3309-3308 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=11AM | price=From $159 | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Pullman Brisbane King George Square | alt= | url=https://all.accor.com/hotel/8784/index.en.shtml | email=H8784@accor.com | address=Corner Ann & Roma Sts | lat=-27.46818 | long=153.02265 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3229-9111 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=10:30AM | price=From $175 | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content=Within walking distance of the Queen St Mall shopping precinct. }} *{{sleep | name=Raceways Motel in Brisbane (Hamilton) | alt= | url=http://www.racewaysmotel.com.au | email=enquiries@racewaysmotel.com.au | address=66 Kent St | lat=-27.4363 | long=153.0690 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3268-4355 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=noon | checkout= | price=From $129 | content=Family run accommodation close to Brisbane City Centre and Brisbane International Airport. }} *{{sleep | name=The Great Southern Hotel | alt= | url=http://greatsouthernhotel.com.au/great-southern-hotel-brisbane/ | email=reservations103g@greatsouthernhotel.com.au | address=103 George St | lat=-27.47279 | long=153.02564 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3221 6044 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=11AM | price=From $62 | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Ridge on Leichhardt Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.ridgeonleichhardt.com.au/ | email=reception@ridgehotel.com.au | address=189 Leichhardt St, Spring Hill | lat=-27.46257 | long=153.02633 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3831-5000 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $89 | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Rydges South Bank Brisbane | alt= | url=http://www.rydges.com/accommodation/brisbane-qld/brisbane-south-bank/welcome/ | email=reservations_southbank@rydges.com | address=9 Glenelg St, South Bank | lat=-27.47713 | long=153.02028 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3364-0800 | tollfree=1300 857 922 | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=11AM | price=From $169 | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content=In the heart of Brisbane's arts and entertainment precinct, it is the closest hotel to the Queensland Performing Arts Centre. The Brisbane Convention & Exhibition Centre is immediately adjacent to the hotel and downtown Brisbane and the bohemian village of West End are a 10 min stroll away. }} *{{sleep | name=The Sebel Brisbane | alt= | url=https://all.accor.com/hotel/8778/index.en.shtml | email=H8778@accor.com | address=Corner Charlotte and Albert St | lat=-27.47113 | long=153.02711 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3224-3500 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=11AM | price=From $159 | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content=Distinctive refurbished boutique style rooms. }} *{{sleep | name=Story Apartments | alt= | url=http://www.storyapartments.com.au/ | email=sales@storyapartments.com.au | address=89 Lambert St, Kangaroo Point | lat=-27.47501 | long=153.03816 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3392-1300 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $209 | content=Offers both short-stay and long-stay accommodation, and is just a few min ferry ride from the CBD. }} * {{sleep | name=iStay River City | alt= | url=http://www.minorhotels.com/en/oaks/istay-river-city | email=rivercity@theoaksgroup.com.au | address=79 Albert St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3246 1705 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=10AM | price= | lastedit=2017-05-16 | content=This hotel offers free Wi-Fi, swimming pool access and gym facilities along with 1 and 2 bedroom apartments with views. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Capri by Fraser Brisbane | alt= | url=http://brisbane.capribyfraser.com/en | email=reservations.brisbane@capribyfraser.com | address=80 Albert Street | lat=-27.47224 | long=153.02743 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3013-0088 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | price=From approx $180 | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content= }} *{{sleep | name=The Valley | alt= | url=https://thevalleybrisbane.com.au/ | email= | address=1000 Ann St | lat=-27.45240 | long=153.03928 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3253 6999 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=11AM | price= | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content=One of Brisbane's best, but at high end prices. Part of the emporium complex, the hotel has some of the best rooms and spa and gyms in Brisbane. }} * {{sleep | name=Royal on the Park Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.royalonthepark.com.au/ | email=reservations@royalonthepark.com.au | address=Corner Alice and Albert Streets | lat=-27.47291 | long=153.02906 | directions=corner of Alice and Albert Streets | phone=+61 7 3221-3411 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout=11AM | price=From $169 | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content=Best Brisbane City accommodation overlooking the Botanic City Gardens and only a short walk to Brisbane's arts and entertainment precinct. }} *{{sleep | name=Sofitel Brisbane Central | alt= | url=https://all.accor.com/hotel/5992/index.en.shtml | email=h5992@sofitel.com | address=249 Turbot Street | lat=-27.46558 | long=153.02582 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3835-3535 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=11AM | price=From $194 | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content=A luxury hotel above Brisbane Central Station, overlooking ANZAC Square. }} *{{sleep | name=Next Hotel Brisbane | alt= | url=http://www.silverneedlehotels.com/next/brisbane | email=reservations.brisbane@nexthotels.com | address=72 Queen Street | lat=-27.47029 | long=153.02392 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3222-3222 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | price=From approx. $190 | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content=Refurbished in late 2014 this high end hotel is located on Queen Street Mall }} *{{sleep | name=The Inchcolm by Ovolo | alt= | url=https://ovolohotels.com/ovolo/inchcolm/ | email= | address=73 Wickham Terrace | lat=-27.46428 | long=153.02690 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3226-8888 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout=11AM | price=From $211 | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Treasury Heritage Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.treasurybrisbane.com.au/hotel/treasury/heritage-hotel | email= | address=130 William Street | lat=-27.47284 | long=153.02442 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3306-8888 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=11AM | price=From approx $250 | content=Large rooms in an old colonial building in the centre of the CBD. }} * {{sleep | name=Stamford Plaza Brisbane | alt= | url=http://www.stamford.com.au/spb | email=reservations@spb.stamford.com.au | address=Corner of Margaret & Edward Streets | lat=-27.47127 | long=153.03060 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3221-1999 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=11AM | price=From $250 | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content= }} ===Serviced apartments=== *{{sleep | name=Bridgewater Terraces | alt= | url=http://www.bridgewaterterraces.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Wharf Street, Kangaroo Point. Within a few minutes’ walk of Holman Street ferry terminal, Bridgewater Terraces consist of one, two and three bedroom self-contained apartments. Large lagoon pool, spa, sauna, gym and barbeque facilities. }} *{{sleep | name=Quest on Story Bridge | alt= | url=http://www.questapartments.com.au/properties/qld/kangaroo-point/quest-on-story-bridge/overview | email= | address=85 Deakin Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3249 8400 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Kangaroo Point. Studio, one, two and three bedroom serviced apartments. }} *{{sleep | name=Oaks Lexicon Apartments | alt= | url=http://www.minorhotels.com/en/oaks/oaks-lexicon-apartments | email=lexicon@theoaksgroup.com.au | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=1300 663 385 | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout= 10AM | price= | content=Ann Street, Brisbane City. In the heart of the CBD, is in a contemporary building with 1 and 2 bedroom apartments. Facilities and service of a modern hotel but providing a self-contained apartment. Minutes to the Queen Street Mall, Riverside and the Brisbane Convention Centre. }} *{{sleep | name=Evolution Apartments | url=http://www.evolutionapartments.com.au | email=info@evolutionapartments.com.au | address=Evolution Apartments, 18 Tank St | lat= | long= | directions=close to Shinjuku Station | phone=+61 7 3034-3700 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=In Brisbane CBD, fully serviced and provide a media room, swimming pool, deck with BBQs and a business centre. }} * {{sleep | name=Quest Woolloongabba | alt= | url=http://www.questapartments.com.au/properties/qld/woolloongabba/quest-woolloongabba/overview | email=questwoolloongabba@questapartments.com.au | address=130 Logan Road | lat=-27.49114 | long=153.04078 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3873-3000 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=10AM | price=From $140 | lastedit=2016-01-11 | content=Apartment style hotel that was newly built and opened in 2014 }} * {{sleep | name=Oaks Aurora Tower | alt= | url=http://www.minorhotels.com/en/oaks/oaks-aurora-tower | email=aurora@theoaksgroup.com.au | address=420 Queen Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 7 3246 1706 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=10AM | price= | lastedit=2017-05-12 | content=This hotel offers 1, 2 and 3 bedroom apartments with river and city views, located close to Queens Street Mall and Eagles St Piers precinct.Consists of recreation deck, 25m lap pool. }} ==Connect== ===Internet=== Brisbane City Council now offers [https://www.brisbane.qld.gov.au/things-to-see-and-do/experiences-and-culture/free-wi-fi-in-brisbane free Wi-Fi] access in 22 parks and public spaces across Brisbane, as well as the locations around the CBD including Queen Street Mall, Reddacliff Place, Victoria Bridge, South Bank Parklands, Valley Malls, Mt Coot-tha Summit Lookout, Brisbane Libraries and on CityCats. It can be useful to do a quick email, or lookup some info - but the performance can be challenging. Many cafes and hotels provide free Wi-Fi access to patrons, as do many shopping malls. Keep an eye out for signage (or do a scan for hotspots). McDonald's restaurants have free Wi-Fi, and Starbucks offers [http://www.starbucks.com.au/Starbucks-WiFi.php free 30-minute access to Wi-Fi] with a purchase of any drink. There are also alternatives to cafes: * Free Internet access is available at the Brisbane City Council library, although you might need to book your session in advance. * {{listing | name=State Library of Queensland | alt= | url=https://www.slq.qld.gov.au/ | email= | address=Cultural Precinct, Stanley Place, South Bank | lat=-27.47120 | long=153.01812 | directions= | phone=+61 7 3840 7666 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M–Th 10AM–8PM, F–Su 10AM–5PM | price= | wikipedia=State Library of Queensland | image=Atrium_in_the_State_Library_of_Queensland_01.jpg | wikidata=Q2050653 | lastedit=2015-10-20 | content=Free Internet (including Wi-Fi) access is available at the Queensland State Library, in selected areas. The main Infocentre area is quite large and has 30-minute (no booking) and 60-minute (booking required) computers. The 60-minute computers are booked using a queuing system upon arriving at the library (no library card required). The Infocentre also has a very large lounge and desk area for those with their own laptops wishing to use the free Wi-Fi. Printing is $0.10 per page, but requires the purchase of a $2 copy card in addition to the per page cost. The library is also air-conditioned (as one might expect) so is a good place to spend some time during the scorching mid-day heat. }} * Queensland Rail has free Wi-Fi (20MB, resets after 4 hours) on 64 of its trains. They are identified by large stickers near doors, billboards or small stickers on the inside edge of doors. Be careful you don't have updates turned on, or your usage will last a few minutes. ===Telephones=== Payphones are abundant in the downtown area. For Australia wide contact options, such as mobile phones and calling cards, see the entry in [[Australia#Connect|Australia]] ==Stay safe== ===Crime=== Brisbane has a relatively low crime rate in comparison to other cities of such size. In most cases being aware of your environment and using common sense will keep you safe. Like Sydney and other large cities, trains and train stations are usually considered a common crime zone throughout the afternoons and nights, however trains and stations are patrolled by Police, Transit Officers, railway personnel and private security guards. Cameras are also used to increase security. It is advised to exercise caution when travelling on trains and buses during these periods of the day. Here are some particular areas of note: * '''Outer Suburbs''': Tend to have a higher crime rate than inner suburbs which should be taken into account when visiting these areas. **Days: Very safe during the day, but using common sense goes a long way. Avoid gangs of people, especially if they seem trashy or obnoxious and be mindful if a questionable person approaches you. **Nights: Like most other places, outer suburbs to get more dangerous. Most suburban streets are poorly lit or have no lighting at all. It is recommended that individuals walking in these areas at night take precaution or venture within a group. * '''City Central/CBD''': Usually very safe at all hours. **Days: Very safe during the day thanks to a good police presence and most people only being there for work. Though during school holidays groups of youths can congregate, especially around Queen St and South Bank and can get rather rowdy, but they usually mind their own business. **Nights: Still relatively safe at night. Police presence isn't as strong, except on Friday and Saturday nights, but you're still urged to travel with others. Be careful if catching a train at night, even though the train stations and trains are well patrolled and watched by CCTV. Treasury Casino patrons often gather outside and unwanted attention can be received late at night due to drunks. However, security is tight and the entire area around the Casino is monitored by CCTV. Take extra caution if in South Bank at night due to groups of youths congregating there. * '''Fortitude Valley''': Police presence very strong here due to the concentration of bars. **Days: Just as safe as the CBD during the day. **Nights (especially Friday and Saturday): Taxi ranks in particular can be a little dangerous due to many frustrated drunks having to wait for cabs. Wait only at ranks that have a security guard. Stay to the well-lit busy streets and never venture off alone, especially down back-streets or far away from a crowd. Especially for females, it is recommended to travel in pairs or groups to avoid any unwanted attention from drunken revellers, especially in the early hours of the morning. * '''Suburban pubs''': generally less safe than inner-city pubs, bars and clubs due to less police and security. Drunks can be a hassle when in the vicinity of suburban pubs, especially around closing times. Fights in these venues are common. ===Emergency numbers=== Throughout Australia, the number for emergency services (Police, Fire and Ambulance) is '''000'''. When using a mobile or cell phone, the numbers 000 and 112 are free of charge, and connect using any of the available networks. Emergency numbers such as 911 and 999 do not work within Australia. ===Sun safety=== Probably the worst thing that can befall your trip to Brisbane is [[Sunburn and sun protection|sunburn]] and [[Hot weather|other heat-related issues]]. The local UV Index is almost always in the ''extreme'' rating during the day (10AM-3PM) and precautions should always be taken. Do not be fooled though, even in the cooler months or when it is overcast you can still be affected by UV rays or the heat. Sunscreen, shirts, sunglasses and lots of water are essential. The damaging effects of the Queensland sun should not be underestimated. The state has the highest per-capita rate of skin cancer in the world and tourists often come unprepared. On a sunny day in Brisbane, it is common to be sunburnt after as few as 15 minutes under the midday sun, but sunburn can also occur on overcast days. This is not exclusive to summer, but can happen all year round, even in winter. If you are planning a long day outdoors, always cover up with sunscreen, loose clothing, a hat and sunglasses to protect yourself. Limit your outdoor physical activity in the summer until you are used to the heat. Immediately seek shade or an air-conditioned area and drink plenty of water if you are feeling the effects of heat exhaustion, including headache, nausea, dizziness, fatigue, confusion or fainting. === Beach safety === Many visitors to Brisbane take day trips to enjoy the very popular nearby beaches at the Gold Coast (south) or the Sunshine Coast (north). Beaches can be great fun and very enjoyable when safe. It is important to know that most of the coastal beaches are Pacific ocean beaches with little to no protection that coves and bays provide. They can become dangerous to swim in due to strong currents, rough or powerfully-breaking waves, and various harmful marine life. Ensure you only swim at beaches where and when lifeguards are on duty and between the flags displayed in front of lifeguard observers. Check with lifeguards for any present, or potential undercurrents, rips, tows, or for the presence of bluebottles, stinging jellyfish, or other potential dangers prior to swimming. Advise the on-duty lifeguards if you are inexperienced in swimming at a beach so they can give you more attention. Avoid going past waist-deep if you are not a strong swimmer. Parents should accompany their children while they swim as rips, undertows, strong currents, and rough breaking waves can cause extreme difficulty. Sadly there have been tourists who have drowned due to inexperience with swimming in an ocean setting. Do not swim after consuming alcohol as it can affect your ability to swim and has been a contributing factor in some drowning fatalities. Avoid swimming near anyone using equipment such as surfboards, windsurfers, parasails, sailing craft or power craft such as jetskis, and motorboats. == Go next == Brisbane provides a base for day trips to explore the southeast of [[Queensland]]. The North Coast of [[New South Wales]] can also be reached in an hour if traffic is light, but allow up to two hours travel if traffic is heavy or there is an accident on the Pacific Motorway. Queensland Rail also provides extensive services out of Brisbane to the north and south of the city and to the Gold Coast. North West of Brisbane: * '''[[Samford_valley|Samford Valley]]''' - about 30 mins drive north west of Brisbane CBD. A beautiful rural valley with a historic hamlet, Samford Village. A great day trip for the family. North of Brisbane: * '''[[Glass House Mountains]]''' - about an hour north of Brisbane. There is a scenic drive through the mountains with a couple of lookouts, or you can go for a hike - easy or difficult, depending on the mountain. (Mt. Beerwah offers a stern but quick scramble and a good view of the area.) There are a few small roadside shops in the area that sell homemade jams and varieties of macadamia nuts. * [[Beerwah]] - home of the '''[http://www.australiazoo.com.au/ Australia Zoo]''', run by the family of the late "Crocodile Hunter" Steve Irwin. Admission is $57 for adults. * [[Sunshine Coast (Queensland)|Sunshine Coast]] - 90 minutes north of Brisbane, suitable for surfers without the clutter of the more famous beaches to the south. The city of [[Noosa]] and several derivatively-named cities (e.g., Noosa Heads, Noosaville) offer short and long-term accommodation, some restaurants and a few stretches of shops aimed at tourists with and without a budget. * [[Sunshine Coast (Queensland)|Sunshine Coast]] Hinterland - 90 minutes north of Brisbane. Crafts and galleries and cafés and lots of bushwalks and scenic views in the Blackall Ranges at [[Maleny]], [[Montville (Queensland)|Montville]], [[Flaxton]] and [[Mapleton]]. * [[Eumundi]] - famous markets on Wednesday and Saturday. * [[North Stradbroke Island]] and [[South Stradbroke Island]] - amazing beaches, 4WD and fishing, accommodation, all very close to Brisbane. * [[Moreton Island]] - Holiday destination very close to Brisbane. Dive and snorkel Tangalooma Wrecks, go sand tobogganing, 4wd. * [[Fraser Island]] - World Heritage listed site, offering pristine, unspoiled lakes, dunes, forests and wildlife. Camping is possible, or day-trips can be arranged from Noosa. World's largest sand island. * [[Redcliffe]] This peninsula located 45 minutes north is famous for its long stretch of beach, friendly locals and excellent food, shops and weather. South of Brisbane: * [[Gold Coast]] - famous for being a tourist town, approximately 70&nbsp;km south of Brisbane on the Pacific Motorway. * '''[http://www.dreamworld.com.au/ Dreamworld and Whitewater World]''' - Theme park in the western Gold Coast suburb of Coomera, on the Pacific Motorway. Many large thrill rides including the 'Tower of Terror' and the 'Giant Drop' and roller coasters. There are also child-friendly rides and Australian animal attractions and shows, as well as a Tiger exhibit. Whitewater World is a water park adjacent to Dreamworld and offers the newest technology in water rides. It costs extra to get into, but you can buy a pass that gets you into both parks for a discounted price. * '''[http://www.movieworld.com.au Movieworld]''' - Another theme park near 'Dreamworld' and 'Wet 'n' Wild Water World.' Generally longer, more cinematic and atmospheric rides, shows and attractions. * '''[http://www.seaworld.com.au/ Seaworld]''' - aquatically-themed park sandwiched on a peninsula between the Gold Coast Seaway and the Pacific Ocean, located in Southport (just north of the Gold Coast.) A few rides, but popular for its impressive animal shows and exhibits. * '''[http://www.wetnwild.com.au/ Wet 'n' Wild Water World]''' - Water park on the Gold Coast, with heated rides and pools for winter. Large number of thrill rides and also mellow relaxation areas. * '''[[Tamborine Mountain|Mt. Tamborine National Park]]''' - extensive areas of National Park plus arts, crafts, galleries and the like, near several forest hikes. There are some excellent fudge shops at the top of Mt. Tamborine that offer generous free samples and a staggering variety of flavours. * [[Surfers Paradise]] - tourist Mecca, and arguably the most upmarket area on the Gold Coast. Located on a life-guarded beach front, host to Caville Avenue, and several shopping malls. * '''Lower Moreton Bay''' * '''[[Moreton Bay]]''' - includes places like Moreton Island (where ''Scooby Doo'' was filmed) and St. Helena Island (a former maximum security prison for convicts.) West of Brisbane: * [[Ipswich (Queensland)|Ipswich]] - is situated 40&nbsp;km west of Brisbane. 45 minutes by road from Brisbane City. * '''[http://www.theworkshops.qm.qld.gov.au Workshops Rail Museum]''' - The whole family will enjoy the birthplace of Queensland Rail and enjoy the interactive exhibits at this award-winning museum. North Street, North Ipswich. * '''Brookwater Golf Club''' - An 18 hole Greg Norman championship golf course and Australia's No. 2 public access course. * '''[http://www.queenslandraceway.com.au Queensland Raceway]''' - Queensland's premier race circuit. This is the only location near Brisbane where members of the public can drive on the same racetrack as professional drivers. Champions Way, Willowbank. * '''[[Bunya Mountains National Park]]''' - Three hours west of Brisbane. One of the oldest national parks in Queensland. Home of the ancient bunya pine and many other species of plants, birds and other animals. Stay at least three nights to have time to hike in the park. {{Routebox |image1=Australian Alphanumeric State Route M1.PNG |imagesize1=22 |link1=Highway 1 (Australia) |directionl1=N |minorl1=[[Redcliffe]] |majorl1=[[Rockhampton]] |directionr1=S |minorr1=[[Logan City (Queensland)|Logan City]] |majorr1=[[Gold Coast]] → [[Ballina (New South Wales)|Ballina]] |image2=QLD-M2.png |imagesize2=22 |directionl2=W |minorl2=[[Ipswich (Queensland)|Ipswich]] |majorl2=[[Toowoomba]] |directionr2=E |minorr2= |majorr2=END |image3=AUROUTE13.png |imagesize3=22 |directionl3=N |minorl3= |majorl3=END |directionr3=S |minorr3=becomes [[File:Australian Alphanumeric State Route B91.png|20px]] → [[Casino]] |majorr3=[[Grafton (New South Wales)|Grafton]] |image4=Australian State Route 22.svg |imagesize4=22 |directionl4=N |minorl4=[[Samford]] |majorl4=ENDS at [[File:Australian State Route 58.svg|18px]] |directionr4=S |minorr4= |majorr4=END }} {{geo|-27.472778|153.027778|zoom=12}} {{isPartOf|Greater Brisbane}} {{usablecity}} ba5wn2j4w6mook8399gr2ahlyzoq82k 0 5066 4491343 4342606 2022-07-27T23:07:02Z 149.156.124.1 Some ideas on the cuisine , and tips on how to dodge charges for trespassing. wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Bulgarian Black Sea Coast WV banner.jpg}} '''Bulgarian Black Sea Coast''' is in [[Bulgaria]], forming eastern edge of the country. ==Cities== {{mapframe}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Burgas]]|wikidata=Q6509}} (Бургас) – Although known for its commercial port (Port of Burgas) and oil refinery, the city has a picturesque waterfront, nearby downtown and rich shopping areas that make it popular with tourists. The city hosts the popular music festival "Spirit of Burgas", and the ''Bulgarian Dead Sea'' can be found here. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Balchik]]|wikidata=Q329437}} (Балчик) – A small town combining the entertainments of a modern beach resort with the magnificence of a sense of prestige due to the royal palace, besides a beautiful botanical garden. A few kilometres further along the coast you can find a semi-warm hot spring and the ''Tuzlata Mud Baths'', similar procedure as the Dead Sea. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Kavarna]]|wikidata=Q405120}} (Каварна) – The town called ''the rock capital of Bulgaria'' is famous for the rock festivals it holds. In 2010, after the death of rock legend Ronnie James Dio, a monument was opened in Kavarna in his honour. The town is also famous for its golf courses. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Nesebar]]|wikidata=Q193241}} (Несебър) – One of the [[UNESCO World Heritage List|UNESCO World Heritage sites]] in Bulgaria is part of the town that is an hour north of [[Burgas]]. Nesebar is a mix of ancient history and modern summer resort. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Primorsko]]|wikidata=Q405153}} (Приморско) – A resort town on a cape jutting out towards the Black Sea, mostly frequented by Eastern Europeans, Primorsko has two of the best natural beaches in Bulgaria with a pleasant long fine-sand coastline to the north and to the south of the cape. The town is a popular destination for the young generation because of the abundance of accommodation offers and night clubs and bars. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Rezovo]]|wikidata=Q2990384}} (Резово) – Situated in [[Strandzha]] Nature Park and lying at the mouth of the Rezovo River in the Black Sea, Rezovo is the southernmost point of the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast and the southeastern-most inhabited place in Bulgaria and the European Union mainland. Rezovo directly overlooks the Turkish bank of the river and the Turkish village of [[Beğendik]]. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Sozopol]]|wikidata=Q271925}} (Созопол) – Together with [[Nesebar]] these are two archaeological towns with traditional houses and ancient dig sites. Sozopol is another perfect mix of ancient history and contemporary beach resort. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Tsarevo]]|wikidata=Q147938}} (Царево) – A coastal town on the edge of the Strandzha mountain a few hours south of [[Burgas]], combing the freshness of the mountain with the beach opportunities of the coast. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Varna]]|wikidata=Q6506}} (Варна) – The nation's third largest city, primarily a beach resort with a notorious nightlife, especially during the summer season. ==Other destinations== Towns: * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Kiten, Burgas Province|Kiten]]|wikidata=Q1993655}} – Another tourist town with nice beach and lots of hotels, if you are in search for a bargain. But probably not much else. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Lozenets]]|wikidata=Q2249093}} (Лозенец) – A village and seaside resort in the south, preferred by famous Bulgarians for spending their holidays with the nearby Lalov Egrek watersports centre which has one of the largest diving centres in Europe. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Obzor]]|wikidata=Q406649}} (Обзор) – Another fusion of mountain and beach resort this time on the edge of [[Balkan Mountains|Stara Planina]], the town of Obzor is the home of the largest night club on the Balkans. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Pomorie]]|wikidata=Q407372}} – 20&nbsp;km north of Burgas. Buses to there run regularly from the Burgas bus station. '''The Pomorie Thracian Tomb''' is located near the village of Pomorie, open for visitors only in summer. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Sinemorets]]|wikidata=Q2467715}} – In the far south and quite touristic, with very good beaches and an interesting lagune for windsurfing and kayaking. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Sveti Vlas]]|wikidata=Q406657}} (St. Vlas) – A town at the foot of the southern slopes of the Balkan Mountains. Even though heavily developed in the 2000's it is a pretty quiet and calm down place, making it good place to have a rest. [[File:Varvara_Beach_Dinev.jpg|thumb|Vavara beach]] * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Varvara]]|wikidata=Q2459653}} – Swim, rest and play at the beach, which is small and peaceful, but not crowded (i.e. when travelling with kids). Delphin beach (with camping), some 2 km off the village, is apparently good for diving. Some express buses daily leave Burgas southern bus station and pass Varvara on the way, 1 hr and 10 лв. Resorts: * {{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Albena]]|wikidata=Q670939}} – 30&nbsp;km north of Varna. An old style resort, with an architecture from the Communist times. Peaceful area though. Since the whole resort is owned by a single private company, it is one of the very few places on Bulgaria's Black Sea coast that does not suffer from overbuilding. * {{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Golden Sands]]|wikidata=Q1026748}} – 17&nbsp;km north of Varna. Similar to Ballermann and Lloret de Mar—restaurants are more expensive to the rest of Bulgaria, but some good hotel bargains can be found if you like the beach. * {{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Kamen Bryag]]|wikidata=Q994086}} (Камен бряг, literally: Rocky Coast) – 82&nbsp;km north of Varna. The high rocky coast near the small village has been popular among Bulgarian hippies. * {{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Sarafovo]]|wikidata=Q407372}} – Basically a suburb of Burgas, known as the Beverly Hills of Burgas. Excellent combination of sea, sun and convenient transport connections. * {{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Sunny Beach]]|wikidata=Q1011039}} – The largest beach resort in Bulgaria, in the southern part of the Bulgarian Black Sea Riviera stretching along a beautiful semicircular bay facing east. It feels more like a fairground than a city. Nature: * {{marker|type=vicinity|name=Ropotamo Reserve|wikidata=Q2119511}} – 50 km south of Burgas. Visitors can see wild sand dunes, rocky formations and authentic flora and wildlife, and can also enjoy water lilies. You can take a boat trip up or down the river. To get there the best will be to take a car. Alternatively you can try to reach the town of [[Primorsko]] and take some public transport or travel agency from there. * {{marker|type=vicinity|name=Cape Emine and Irakli|wikidata=Q989356}} – 54 km south of Burgas. It divides geographically the Bulgarian Black Sea coast to South and North. The cape is the most eastern part of the Balkans (Stara planina) mountain chain and end of the European hiking route E-H, the Bulgarian part of which is the route Kom - Emine. The cape is a vertical 60-m cliff, surrounded by hundreds and underwater rocks. North of the cape is Irakli Protected Area. ==Understand== * You should be wary as there are some premises on the coastline that are restricted but, as in normal Bulgarian fashion lack the necessary signs stating that trespassers will be penalized. * If you are doing any kind of sea voyage on the Black Sea, on the Bulgarian side, have in mind that while its littered with small villages, many of the locals are not well acquainted with English or any international languages. ==Get in== The coast region can be accessed through two airports: [[Varna]] International Airport and [[Burgas]] Airport. However, as there are not many flights to either airports, an easier option is landing in [[Sofia]] first, and then taking a bus to the coast. ==Get around== The best way to get around the entire coast area is by bus. To avoid being ripped off by ticket cashiers, which is common although illegal, either try speaking to them in Bulgarian or let your Bulgarian friends, if you have any, buy your tickets. Or just find out the price ahead and pay the correct fare. Starting from a bus station, for tickets at the counter you will receive a slip. Also, often prices are advertised inside the bus. ==See== '''Aladzha Manastir''' (Аладжа Манастир) outside Varna is a beautiful monastery, which is dug in a giant rock. The entrance fee is quite low, and it's a very beautiful, and quite weird thing to see. '''Pobiti Kamani''' (Побити Камъни), literally "the rocks which got hit", also outside Varna, are a bunch of gigantic rocks, standing up, in the middle of nowhere. The rocks are said to radiate energy and a lot of hippies stop by. Another beautiful place is the '''Cape Kaliakra'''. This cape has a long bloody history, starting with 40 virgins jumping off, so they won't have to marry invading Turks, and ending with a bloody sea battle. ==Do== * {{do | name=Arkutino Beach | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.3328 | long=27.7325 | directions=between [[Sozopol]] and [[Primorsko]] | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-08 | content=Remote, not busy and clean. }} ==Eat== * Fish soups – The traditional fish soup in Shabla for example features some 12 kinds of fish. * ''Cheverme'' – The traditional whole-animal grill. Can be made with everything from chickens to entire cows. * "Tarator" - This is a drinkable/edible mixture of yogurt+water+cucumbers+onions which is incredibly refreshing and is colloquially called "Cold Summer Soup". * "Shkembe Chorba" - Is a traditional, more often than not spicy meal, which consists of some type of innards of any type of animal and has a unique flavor. ==Sleep== ===Camping=== The Southern Black Sea coastal line has suffered heavily from the construction boom of holiday resorts and complexes from the 2000–2008 period. As alternative to the traditional summer vacation there are a few campsites situated on picturesque beaches in the Burgas region. For travelers without cars, most of them are accessible by public transport to the main village and then by walk or hitchhike. From north to south: * Zora (near the town of Obzor) * Nesebar bungalows (near Nesebar) * Bolyarski stan (near Ravda) * Aheloy campsite (near the village Aheloy) * Villas Mariana (near Pomorie) * VTEPS Chernomorets (Chernomorets) The following two are very famous among '''windsurfers and other water and wind sport fans'''. A few surf schools are open there from May–October. Equipment is available for rent. * '''Gradina''' (Chernomorets) * '''Zlatna ribka''' ("Golden Fish") (Sozopol) * Kavatsi (Sozopol) * Kiten campsite (Kiten) * Camping Yug (Kiten) * Camping Koral (Lozentez) * Pipilota (Lozenetz) * Oasis (Lozenetz) * Arapya campsite (Tzarevo) * Morski briz (Tzarevo) * Nestinarka (Tzarevo) * Zelenika (Ahtopol) * Slunchev den/Sunny Day (Ahtopol) * Siniya laguna/Blue lagoon (Ahtopol) * Zafo bungalows (Sinemoretz) * Silistar (also a town, less than 1 km from the Bulgarian-Turkish border) ==Go next== * [[Strandzha]] mountains – The region around the mountains Strandzha and Sakar to the south of the Black Sea Coast region. A world-famous attraction are the authentic fire dancers, called nestinari (нестинари). The mountains are good for biking and hiking. {{usableregion}} {{IsPartOf|Bulgaria}} {{geo|43.0|27.7|zoom=8}} d6tmxkvrv1t3n7391sjr6njj4jxynfm 0 5155 4491366 4466698 2022-07-28T00:21:13Z Pauldsgg 2264719 add taxi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Burnaby banner deer lake park.jpg|caption=View from Deer Lake Park in Burnaby}} '''[https://www.burnaby.ca/Home.html Burnaby]''' is a suburb of [[Vancouver]]. It was incorporated in 1892 and achieved City status in 1992. In the first 30 to 40 years after its incorporation, the growth of Burnaby was influenced by its location between expanding urban centres of Vancouver and [[New Westminster]]. It first served as a rural agricultural area supplying nearby markets. Later, it served as an important transportation corridor between Vancouver, the Fraser Valley and the Interior of [[British Columbia|the Province]]. ==Get in== [[File:Metropolis at Metrotown.jpg|thumb|Metropolis at Metrotown]] Burnaby is well integrated with nearby municipalities. See [[Vancouver]] for options to get in the Vancouver area by plane, by bus, and by train, and by boat. === By car === '''Highway 1''' (the Trans-Canada highway) is the main thoroughfare in and out of the city. Kingsway, Hastings St and Broadway provide further access from Vancouver, while the Lougheed Highway is main arterial road from [[Coquitlam]] and otherpoints east. ==Get around== {{mapframe|49.2375|-122.9573|zoom=12|width=420|height=570}} {{mapshape}}{{mapshapes|Q876780}} === By public transit === ==== BC Transit ==== {{listing | name=BC Transit (Central Fraser Valley Transit System) | alt= | url=https://www.bctransit.com/central-fraser-valley/home | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Stops at Lougheed Town Centre station on SkyTrain's Expo Line and Millennium Line | phone=+1-604-854-3232 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-27 | content=Operates bus route 66 between Burnaby and [[Chilliwack]] with stops in [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]] and [[Abbotsford]]. Operates multiple times daily. }} ==== TransLink ==== {{listing | name=TransLink | alt= | url=https://www.translink.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-604-953-3333 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-27 | content=The main public transit network in the [[Vancouver]] area, including: [[Bowen Island]], Burnaby, [[Coquitlam]], [[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]], [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]], [[Lions_Bay-Britannia_Beach|Lions Bay]], [[Maple Ridge]], [[New Westminster]], [[North Vancouver]], [[Port Coquitlam]], [[Pitt Meadows]], [[Port Moody]], [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]], [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]], Vancouver, [[West Vancouver]], and [[White Rock]]. Its network includes buses, SkyTrain (rail rapid transit), SeaBus (ferries), West Coast Express (commuter rail), and HandyDART (door-to-door shared-ride service for those who cannot ride public transit without assistance). {{pbri}} Passengers can pay for fares using Compass Cards ($6 refundable deposit), Compass Tickets, or tap-to-pay using contactless credit cards (only American Express, Mastercard or Visa) or mobile wallets. Passengers using Compass Cards and Compass Tickets pay discounted fares. Passengers can transfer for up to 90 minutes, except if taking West Coast Express, in which case they can transfer for up to 120 minutes. On bus and HandyDART, passengers can also pay in cash, but in that case will not receive change and are not eligible for transfers. {{pbri}} Zone based fares apply between Monday and Friday for trips starting before 6:30 pm, if travel involves SkyTrain or SeaBus. Outside of those hours or for travel on only bus or HandyDART, a single zone rate applies. If traveling by West Coast Express, a higher cost zone based fare system applies regardless of time of travel. {{pbri}} Children 12 and under can ride for free. People aged 13 to 18, and 65 and older pay discounted concession fares. }} * Bus fare to Burnaby is {{translink|1}} ({{translink|faredate}}). Skytrain fare is {{translink|1}} or {{translink|2}} on weekdays (depending on whether you are travelling one or two zones) and {{translink|1}} on weekends and evenings after 6:30PM. * Two SkyTrain rail rapid transit lines operate in Burnaby. The '''Expo line''' connects the city to [[Vancouver|Vancouver's]] neighbourhoods of [[Vancouver/City Centre|downtown]], [[Vancouver/Gastown-Chinatown|Gastown-Chinatown]], [[Vancouver/Yaletown-False Creek|Yaletown-False Creek]] and [[Vancouver/Commercial Dr-Hastings Park|East Van]], and beyond Vancouver to [[New Westminster]] and [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]]. The '''Millennium line''' connects the northern part of the city with [[Vancouver/Commercial Dr-Hastings Park|East Van]] to the west and [[Coquitlam]] and [[Port Moody]] to the east. The approximate travel time from downtown Vancouver to Metrotown (central Burnaby) on Skytrain is 20 minutes. ** Those two SkyTrain lines loop around Burnaby with plenty of stops, but unless you're looking to get to a shopping mall, it will not provide direct access to the city's attractions. It can be used with the buses to get where you want to go, although it will rarely be the fastest way. * Many buses connect Burnaby with Vancouver and its suburbs. Some useful bus routes for getting into Burnaby from Vancouver are: ** R5 Hastings St - express bus service connects downtown Vancouver and Simon Fraser University (SFU) via Hastings St (services Burnaby Heights area) ** 19 - runs between downtown Vancouver and Metrotown station (Expo Line) ** 25 - runs between Brentwood Town Centre station (Millennium Line) and the University of British Columbia (UBC). Stops along the way at Nanaimo station (Expo Line) and King Edward station (SkyTrain's Canada Line). ** 130 - runs between Phibbs Exchange in [[North Vancouver]] and Metrotown station (Expo Line) with stops at Brentwood Town Centre station (Millennium Line) and at British Columbia Institute of Technology (BCIT). ** 145 - runs between Production Way station (Expo Line and Millennium Line) and Simon Fraser University (SFU) ** 160 - runs between Kootenay Loop (near the Vancouver and Burnaby border) and [[Port Coquitlam]]. Travels through Burnaby along Hastings St. Also travels into [[Port Moody]] and [[Coquitlam]]. ** 430 - runs between Metrotown station (Expo Line) and Brighouse station (SkyTrain's Canada Line) in [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]]. Stops along the way at Bridgeport station (Canada Line), which provides direct connections to [[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]], [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]], Tsawwassen ferry terminal (bus route 620), [[Vancouver International Airport]], and [[White Rock]]. ** 555 - runs between Lougheed Town Centre station (Expo Line and Millennium Line) and [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]] with a stop in [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]]. === By taxi === * {{Listing|name=Bonny's Taxi|alt=|url=http://bonnystaxi.com/|phone=+1 604 435-6655|lastedit=2022-02-28}} ==See== * {{See|name=Barnet Marine Park|url=https://www.burnaby.ca/explore-outdoors/parks/barnet-marine-park|address=8181 Barnet Rd|lat=49.289581|long=-122.925465|hours=7AM-Dusk|lastedit=2022-03-07|content=This a north-facing shoreline linear park that is a very popular beach destination in the summer. The western end of the park is a dog off leash area (do not set up your picnic in this part of the park, you will be invaded by off-leash labradors who will eat your sandwiches).}} * {{see | name=Burnaby Central Railway | alt= | url=http://burnabyrailway.org | email= | address=120 Willingdon Ave (in Confederation Park) | lat=49.2859 | long=-123.0019 | directions=from Hastings St, head north on Willingdon to Penzance — access and parking is from Penzance Dr | phone=+1 604-291-0922 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Sa Su 11AM-5PM Easter through 3rd weekend in October | price=$3.50 (children under 3 are free) per train ride; concession prices are $1 for most drinks, $2 for a hot dog | lastedit=2016-08-13 | content=A great activity if you have kids or are into trains. Ride a miniature train on a two mile journey through the forest, over trestles and into tunnels. Total time is 10-15 minutes. There's also an outdoor model railroad that includes replicas of real rolling stock and engines (Canadian Pacific and Burlington Northern), as well as Thomas the Tank Engine. }} * {{see | name=Burnaby Lake Park | alt= | url=http://www.metrovancouver.org/services/parks/parks-greenways-reserves/burnaby-lake-regional-park | email= | address=end of Piper Ave | lat=49.245243 | long=-122.958951 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-29 | content=Burnaby's largest lake, a great place to see wild birds. The park has several entrances and parking lots and provides a nice loop trail around the park. There is a seasonal nature center at the Piper Ave entrance and you can often see beaver and muskrat from the Piper Spit. There is a dog off leash park at near by Warner Loat park. }} * {{see | name=Burnaby Mountain Conservation Area | alt= | url=https://www.burnaby.ca/explore-outdoors/parks/burnaby-mountain-conservation-area | email= | address=North of Burnaby | lat=49.280284 | long=-122.933442 | directions=take the Burnaby Mtn Pkw off Hastings, or the 95 B-Line bus to SFU | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-03-03| content=Enjoy the mountain, water and spectacular views of Greater Vancouver from this green jewel. See the resplendent Rose Gardens, and the collection of Ainu totem pole carvings named the 'Playground of the Gods', representing the goodwill between Burnaby and its sister city [[Kushiro]]. It's known as a mountain biking destination, but you can also find many hiking, and walking trails, picnic areas and a children's playground. All trails are labeled with distances, approximate time, and difficulty, so it's easy to follow a hike that suits time available/ability. See this [http://www.sfu.ca/parking/alternative-transportation/trail-map.html trail map] of the area. }} * {{see | name=Burnaby Village Museum & Carousel | alt=Heritage Village | url=http://www.burnabyvillagemuseum.ca | email= | address=6501 Deer Lake Ave | lat=49.2391 | long=-122.9661 | directions= | phone=+1 604-293-6515 | tollfree= | hours=May-early Sep: Tu-Su 11AM-4:30PM, late Nov-Dec: Tu-Su noon-5PM | price=$6-12 (child/adult), carousel $2 per ride | wikipedia=Burnaby Village Museum | content=Discover Burnaby urban heritage at an authentic turn of the century town and rekindle romance on the restored vintage 1912 carousel. It is staffed by people dressed in period clothes. You can visit the common houses or the many shops, including the Blacksmith and the Chinese Herbalist. There is also a preserved interurban streetcar retired in the 1950s. It is best to go on the weekend since many of the staff are volunteers and the "town" is somewhat emptier during the week. Saturdays are best. }} * {{see | name=Capitol Hill Reservoir Park | url= | email= | address=North Hythe Ave at Dundas St, Capitol Hill | lat=49.286594 | long=-122.99066 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-03-03| content=Amazing views of Vancouver, Burrard Inlet, the Lions Gate Bridge and the North Shore Mountains. Best sunset viewing spot in town. }} * {{see | name=Central Park | url=https://www.burnaby.ca/explore-outdoors/parks/central-park | email= | address= | lat=49.227627 | long=-123.019602 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-03-03| content=A 90-hectare urban park oasis that features an award-winning children's playground, pitch and putt golf, and a couple of small ponds shared by ducks and remote-controlled boats. }} * {{see | name=Deer Lake Park | url=https://www.burnaby.ca/explore-outdoors/parks/deer-lake-park | email= | address=Deer Lake Ave | lat=49.2367 | long=-122.9774 | directions=parking is available off of Deer Lake Ave and Sperling Ave | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-03-11| content=Burnaby's hidden gem, an almost circular lake in the middle of the city, offering birdspotting opportunities, great views of Metrotown and miles of shoreline walking. Canoe and kayak rentals are also available. The park includes the '''[http://www.burnabyartgallery.ca Burnaby Art Gallery and Century Gardens]''' that exhibit contemporary and historical artwork in a heritage house. }} * Simon Fraser University (SFU), see entry under "Learn" for further details. While there, take a look at the new residential community, UniverCity, just east of the university, that is being modeled as a sustainable community. Also a good spot to start and end hikes around Burnaby mountain. ==Do== * {{do | name=Swangard Stadium | url= | email= | address=3883 Imperial St | lat=49.230828 | long=-123.022429 | directions=Boundary Rd & Kingsway | phone=+1 604-435-7121 (events) | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-03-03| content=Located in picturesque Central Park, Swangard Stadium is home to the BC High School Championships and the former home of the Vancouver Whitecaps. }} * {{do | name=Hiking and mountain biking |alt=| url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2018-03-15| content= On the many trails around and on Burnaby Mountain. Also see the [http://www.burnaby.ca/Things-To-Do/Outdoor-Facilities/Mountain-Air-Bike-Skills-Park.html bike skills park] at the base. }} ==Learn== * {{Learn|name=Simon Fraser University (SFU)|url=https://www.sfu.ca/|email=|address=8888 University Dr|lat=49.279622|long=-122.920277|directions=Take R5 Hastings eastbound. The last two stops are at SFU.|phone=+1-778-782-3111|lastedit=2022-03-07|content=On top of Burnaby Mountain, is the Burnaby campus of the smaller of the two large universities in the region. The university offers a variety of degree programs in the arts, sciences, business and education. SFU was constructed in the 1960s, and while some have compared it to a "concrete jungle," most of the campus buildings were designed by renowned British Columbian architect Arthur Erickson, who also designed the Museum of Anthropology and the Walter Koerner Library at UBC SFU's main campus is notable for being one of the few examples of brutalist architecture that is actually visually appealing. Discover the Simon Fraser Gallery, and view Northwest Coast Indian artifacts at the Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology.}} * {{Learn|name=British Columbia Institute of Technology (BCIT)|url=https://www.bcit.ca/|address=3700 Willingdon Ave|lat=49.251633|long=-123.003628|phone=+1-604-434-5734|tollfree=+1-866-434-1610|lastedit=2022-03-07|content=Considered one of the best technical colleges in Western Canada. It is known for its proactive approach, taking advice from local businesses and industry when designing its programs. The college specializes in technology and trades career preparation (ranging from computer/network administration, project management, marketing, welding, airplane and marine repair, plus others), but also offers a number of evening courses and part-time options.}} ==Buy== * {{Buy|name=The Amazing Brentwood|alt=Brentwood Town Centre / Brentwood Mall|url=https://theamazingbrentwood.com/|email=connect@theamazingbrentwood.com|address=4567 Lougheed Hwy|directions=Adjacent to Brentwood station|lat=49.267358|long=-123.002296|phone=+1-604-298-7314|lastedit=2022-03-07|content=A large retail mall toward the north-west of the city.}} * {{buy | name=Crystal Mall | alt= | url=http://www.thecrystalmall.ca | email= | address=4500 Kingsway | lat=49.228892 | long=-123.004873 | directions=Located about 5 minutes walk north-west of Metrotown station | phone=+1 604-438-6263 | tollfree= | hours=9AM-9PM | price= |lastedit=2022-03-07| content=An Asian mall with mostly Chinese merchants. Crystal Mall is the largest mixed purpose mall in Canada with stores, public market, professional health and education services, Hilton Hotel and residential apartment suites. }} * {{buy | name=Hastings Street | alt= | url=http://www.burnabyheights.com | email= | address= | lat=49.281064 | long=-123.012631 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-03-11| content=For those who enjoy the traditional street front shopping with some local flavour, includes an enticing mix of fine dining, cafes and specialty shops. Look for delis selling delicious cheeses, meats, and baked goods. }} * {{Buy|name=The City of Lougheed|alt=Lougheed Mall|url=https://thecityoflougheed.com/shopping-and-dining/|email=shopping@thecityoflougheed.com|address=9850 Austin Rd|directions=Adjacent to Lougheed Town Centre station|lat=49.251064|long=-122.895827|phone=+1-604-421-2882|lastedit=2022-03-07|content=Located just west of the Burnaby-Coquitlam municipal border, the mall and surrounding buildings are a significant retail area. The mall features over 170 stores including a large drug store (London Drugs), a Bay, Wal-Mart, and Safeway, as well as a large food court.}} * {{Buy|name=Metropolis at Metrotown|url=https://metropolisatmetrotown.com/en/|address=4700 Kingsway|directions=Adjacent to Metrotown station|lat=49.226792|long=-123.000452|phone=+1-604-438-4715|lastedit=2022-03-07|content=Metropolis is the second largest Western Canadian mall, behind West Edmonton Mall. Areas to the north and west of the mall are also major retail areas.}} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Hart House on Deer Lake | alt= | url=https://www.harthouserestaurant.com/ | email= | address=6664 Deer Lake Avenue | lat=49.238373 | long=-122.966413 | directions= | phone=+1 604-298-4278 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=An idyllic lakefront heritage estate, Hart House invites you to retreat from the city pace and enjoy the best in food and wine. Renowned for its culinary excellence, tranquil setting, and friendly service. }} * {{eat | name=Anton's Pasta | alt= | url=https://antonspastabar.com/ | email= | address=4260 Hastings Street | lat=49.280892 | long=-123.009814 | directions= | phone = +1 604-299-6636 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-03-11| content=Another crowd favourite. They serve huge dishes of pasta for around $14. }} * {{Eat|name=Burnaby Heights area|directions=Hastings St, around Willingdon and Gilmore|lastedit=2022-03-07|content=Delis, bakeries, and cafes are found along the Burnaby Heights area.. There is a deli/bakery/cafe next to Anton's that is a neighbourhood favourite.}} * {{eat | name=Cockney Kings Fish & Chips | alt= | url=https://cockneykings.ca | email= | address=6574 E Hastings Street | lat=49.280048 | long=-122.966598 | directions= | phone=+1 604-291-1323 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 11AM-8PM, F 11AM-9PM, Sa 11AM-8PM, Su noon-8PM | price=From $10 |lastedit=2022-03-11| content=A favourite amongst the locals and voted best in town for some 9 years running, Cockney Kings has been recognized in ''The British Columbian'' newspaper and ''The Georgia Straight'' as one of the best fish & ship shops in the province. Friendly staff and polite service, and they even wrap their take out in newspaper, just like the old days in England! All you can eat fish & chips is available Monday through Wednesday for only $9.50. You might even see singer Michael Bublé or some Vancouver Canucks alumni, who drop in from time to time to get their fix. }} * {{eat | name=Diamond Alumni Centre | alt= | url=https://www.sfu.ca/mecs/burnaby/diamond-alumni-centre.html | email= | address= | lat=49.280979 | long=-122.916645 | directions= | phone=+1 778-782-4794 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-03-11| content=SFU Burnaby Mtn. Great food served in a room with an amazing view. Only open for lunch and reservations are recommended. Great prices, partly because it's university subsidized. }} * {{eat | name=Saffron | alt= | url=https://www.saffroncuisine.ca/ | email= | address=5-4300 Kingsway | lat=49.231107 | long=-123.008533 | directions= | phone=+1 604-436-5559 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-03-11| content=Suite 5, 4300 Kingsway. An Indian restaurant with a contemporary decor, near Metrotown. Excellent Indian food at about $11–15 a plate. }} * {{eat | name=Tom Yum Thai | alt= | url= | email= | address=4010 East Hastings Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 604-677-1489 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-03-27| content=A Thai restaurant serving excellent food at low prices but in an unappealing decor. }} * {{eat | name=X-site Bar and Grill | alt= | url=https://www.xsitegrillandbistro.com/ | email= | address=4625 Hastings St | lat=49.281182 | long=-122.999214 | directions= | phone=+1 604-298-7483 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-03-11| content= A favourite of SFU students. Known for cheap food and drinks and good specials throughout the week. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Hop and Vine | alt= | url= | email= | address=1601 Burnwood Drive | lat=49.269701 | long=-122.946307 | directions= | phone=+1 604-421-1092 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Serving great pub food, some of the most tasty burgers in pizza in town, while the beer selection could be better, the outdoor patio is perfect for a drink during summer. }} * {{drink | name=Keg Steakhouse and Bar | alt= | url=https://kegsteakhouse.com/en/locations/burnaby | email= | address=4510 Still Creek Dr | lat=49.259709 | long=-123.001889 | directions= | phone=+1 604-294-4626 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Great place to enjoy quality steaks amongst good company. Decorated in tasteful, darker tones, it's an ideal place to enjoy an intimate dinner. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Accent Inn | url=https://www.accentinns.com/locations/burnaby-hotel/ | email= | address=3777 Henning Drive | lat=49.264154 | long=-123.022297 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= |lastedit=2022-03-11| content=A 3½-star hotel that features hundreds of hanging flower baskets, a fitness room, as well as a jacuzzi and sauna. All rooms have kitchenettes, private baths, AC and the beds feature the highest standard of mattress available in Canada. Wireless internet also available. }} * {{sleep | name=Hilton Vancouver | alt= | url=https://www.hilton.com/en/hotels/yvrvmhf-hilton-vancouver-metrotown/ | email= | address=6083 McKay Avenue | lat=49.228867 | long=-123.004367 | directions= | phone=+1 604-438-1200 | tollfree= | checkin=4PM | checkout=noon | price= | content=Choose from a mountain or a city view. The hotel has a 16,000-sq-ft convention centre; fitness facility, and pool. }} * {{sleep | name=Executive Hotel Burnaby | url=https://www.executivehotelburnaby.com/ | email=reservationsb@executivehotels.net | address=4201 Lougheed Hwy | lat=49.267578 | long=-123.010614 | directions= | phone=+1-604-298-2010 | tollfree=+1-800-590-3932 | fax= | hours= | price=$96-384 | checkin= | checkout= |lastedit=2022-03-11| content=Deluxe suites are extremely comfortable, offering spacious living areas, jacuzzi bathtubs, fridge, coffee maker, and microwave. Service is attentive and friendly. }} * {{sleep | name=Holiday Inn Express Midtown | alt= | url=https://www.ihg.com/holidayinnexpress/hotels/us/en/burnaby/yvrbm/hoteldetail | email=reservations@himetrotown.ca | address=4405 Central Blvd | lat=49.226362 | long=-123.004124 | directions= | phone=+1 604-438-1881 | tollfree=+1-877-323-1177 | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | price= | content=Children under 12 stay and eat free. }} * {{sleep | name=Delta Burnaby Hotel and Conference Centre | alt=Grand Villa Casino | url=https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/yvrdb-delta-hotels-burnaby-conference-centre/?scid=bb1a189a-fec3-4d19-a255-54ba596febe2 | email=deltaburnaby@deltahotels.com | address=4331 Domimion St | lat=49.256744 | long=-123.007304 | directions=Near Canada Way and Willingdon | phone=+1 604-453-0750 | tollfree= | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | price=$99-200 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Best Western Plus Kings Inn | url=http://www.bestwesternkingsinn.com/ | email= | address=5411 Kingsway | lat=49.224388 | long=-122.985921 | directions= | phone = +1 604-438-1383 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM |lastedit=2022-03-11| content= }} ==Cope== Local semi-weekly newspapers are the Burnaby Now and the Burnaby News Leader. ==Go next== Burnaby is well located if you want to move onto to other spots in Greater Vancouver. Nearby destinations include: * Hiking, skiing and outdoor opportunities abound in the [[North Shore (British Columbia)|North Shore]], 30 minutes away on Highway 1. * Visit a Buddhist temple or see the historic village of Steveston in [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]]. * [[White Rock]], with its long stretch of beach, is 45 minutes south near the U.S. border. {{routebox | image1=BC-1 (TCH).svg | imagesize1=22 | link1=Trans-Canada Highway | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Nanaimo]] | minorl1='''[[Vancouver]]''' | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]] | minorr1=[[New Westminster]] | image2=BC-7.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=W | majorl2=END | minorl2='''[[Vancouver]]''' | directionr2=E | majorr2=[[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]] | minorr2=[[Coquitlam]] | image3=Translinkexpo.svg | imagesize3=22 | caption3=Expo Line | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[Vancouver/City Centre|Vancouver City Centre]] | minorl3=[[Vancouver/Commercial Dr-Hastings Park|Commercial Dr-Hastings Park]] | directionr3=E | majorr3=[[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]] | minorr3=[[New Westminster]] | image4=Translinkmillennium.svg | imagesize4=22 | caption4=Millennium Line | directionl4=W | majorl4=END | minorl4=[[Vancouver/Commercial Dr-Hastings Park|Commercial Dr-Hastings Park, Vancouver]] | directionr4=E | majorr4=[[Coquitlam]] | minorr4=[[Port Moody]] }} {{usablecity}} {{IsPartOf|Vancouver eastern suburbs}} {{Geo|49.266667|-122.966667}} tdpzzkg0499cnbnhc9mjqejijkxdxh3 4491377 4491366 2022-07-28T00:47:21Z Pauldsgg 2264719 add taxi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Burnaby banner deer lake park.jpg|caption=View from Deer Lake Park in Burnaby}} '''[https://www.burnaby.ca/Home.html Burnaby]''' is a suburb of [[Vancouver]]. It was incorporated in 1892 and achieved City status in 1992. In the first 30 to 40 years after its incorporation, the growth of Burnaby was influenced by its location between expanding urban centres of Vancouver and [[New Westminster]]. It first served as a rural agricultural area supplying nearby markets. Later, it served as an important transportation corridor between Vancouver, the Fraser Valley and the Interior of [[British Columbia|the Province]]. ==Get in== [[File:Metropolis at Metrotown.jpg|thumb|Metropolis at Metrotown]] Burnaby is well integrated with nearby municipalities. See [[Vancouver]] for options to get in the Vancouver area by plane, by bus, and by train, and by boat. === By car === '''Highway 1''' (the Trans-Canada highway) is the main thoroughfare in and out of the city. Kingsway, Hastings St and Broadway provide further access from Vancouver, while the Lougheed Highway is main arterial road from [[Coquitlam]] and otherpoints east. ==Get around== {{mapframe|49.2375|-122.9573|zoom=12|width=420|height=570}} {{mapshape}}{{mapshapes|Q876780}} === By public transit === ==== BC Transit ==== {{listing | name=BC Transit (Central Fraser Valley Transit System) | alt= | url=https://www.bctransit.com/central-fraser-valley/home | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Stops at Lougheed Town Centre station on SkyTrain's Expo Line and Millennium Line | phone=+1-604-854-3232 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-27 | content=Operates bus route 66 between Burnaby and [[Chilliwack]] with stops in [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]] and [[Abbotsford]]. Operates multiple times daily. }} ==== TransLink ==== {{listing | name=TransLink | alt= | url=https://www.translink.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-604-953-3333 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-27 | content=The main public transit network in the [[Vancouver]] area, including: [[Bowen Island]], Burnaby, [[Coquitlam]], [[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]], [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]], [[Lions_Bay-Britannia_Beach|Lions Bay]], [[Maple Ridge]], [[New Westminster]], [[North Vancouver]], [[Port Coquitlam]], [[Pitt Meadows]], [[Port Moody]], [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]], [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]], Vancouver, [[West Vancouver]], and [[White Rock]]. Its network includes buses, SkyTrain (rail rapid transit), SeaBus (ferries), West Coast Express (commuter rail), and HandyDART (door-to-door shared-ride service for those who cannot ride public transit without assistance). {{pbri}} Passengers can pay for fares using Compass Cards ($6 refundable deposit), Compass Tickets, or tap-to-pay using contactless credit cards (only American Express, Mastercard or Visa) or mobile wallets. Passengers using Compass Cards and Compass Tickets pay discounted fares. Passengers can transfer for up to 90 minutes, except if taking West Coast Express, in which case they can transfer for up to 120 minutes. On bus and HandyDART, passengers can also pay in cash, but in that case will not receive change and are not eligible for transfers. {{pbri}} Zone based fares apply between Monday and Friday for trips starting before 6:30 pm, if travel involves SkyTrain or SeaBus. Outside of those hours or for travel on only bus or HandyDART, a single zone rate applies. If traveling by West Coast Express, a higher cost zone based fare system applies regardless of time of travel. {{pbri}} Children 12 and under can ride for free. People aged 13 to 18, and 65 and older pay discounted concession fares. }} * Bus fare to Burnaby is {{translink|1}} ({{translink|faredate}}). Skytrain fare is {{translink|1}} or {{translink|2}} on weekdays (depending on whether you are travelling one or two zones) and {{translink|1}} on weekends and evenings after 6:30PM. * Two SkyTrain rail rapid transit lines operate in Burnaby. The '''Expo line''' connects the city to [[Vancouver|Vancouver's]] neighbourhoods of [[Vancouver/City Centre|downtown]], [[Vancouver/Gastown-Chinatown|Gastown-Chinatown]], [[Vancouver/Yaletown-False Creek|Yaletown-False Creek]] and [[Vancouver/Commercial Dr-Hastings Park|East Van]], and beyond Vancouver to [[New Westminster]] and [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]]. The '''Millennium line''' connects the northern part of the city with [[Vancouver/Commercial Dr-Hastings Park|East Van]] to the west and [[Coquitlam]] and [[Port Moody]] to the east. The approximate travel time from downtown Vancouver to Metrotown (central Burnaby) on Skytrain is 20 minutes. ** Those two SkyTrain lines loop around Burnaby with plenty of stops, but unless you're looking to get to a shopping mall, it will not provide direct access to the city's attractions. It can be used with the buses to get where you want to go, although it will rarely be the fastest way. * Many buses connect Burnaby with Vancouver and its suburbs. Some useful bus routes for getting into Burnaby from Vancouver are: ** R5 Hastings St - express bus service connects downtown Vancouver and Simon Fraser University (SFU) via Hastings St (services Burnaby Heights area) ** 19 - runs between downtown Vancouver and Metrotown station (Expo Line) ** 25 - runs between Brentwood Town Centre station (Millennium Line) and the University of British Columbia (UBC). Stops along the way at Nanaimo station (Expo Line) and King Edward station (SkyTrain's Canada Line). ** 130 - runs between Phibbs Exchange in [[North Vancouver]] and Metrotown station (Expo Line) with stops at Brentwood Town Centre station (Millennium Line) and at British Columbia Institute of Technology (BCIT). ** 145 - runs between Production Way station (Expo Line and Millennium Line) and Simon Fraser University (SFU) ** 160 - runs between Kootenay Loop (near the Vancouver and Burnaby border) and [[Port Coquitlam]]. Travels through Burnaby along Hastings St. Also travels into [[Port Moody]] and [[Coquitlam]]. ** 430 - runs between Metrotown station (Expo Line) and Brighouse station (SkyTrain's Canada Line) in [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]]. Stops along the way at Bridgeport station (Canada Line), which provides direct connections to [[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]], [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]], Tsawwassen ferry terminal (bus route 620), [[Vancouver International Airport]], and [[White Rock]]. ** 555 - runs between Lougheed Town Centre station (Expo Line and Millennium Line) and [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]] with a stop in [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]]. === By taxi === * {{Listing|name=Bel-Air Taxi|alt=|url=https://www.bel-airtaxi.ca/|phone=+1 604 433-6666|lastedit=2022-02-28}} * {{Listing|name=Bonny's Taxi|alt=|url=http://bonnystaxi.com/|phone=+1 604 435-6655|lastedit=2022-02-28}} ==See== * {{See|name=Barnet Marine Park|url=https://www.burnaby.ca/explore-outdoors/parks/barnet-marine-park|address=8181 Barnet Rd|lat=49.289581|long=-122.925465|hours=7AM-Dusk|lastedit=2022-03-07|content=This a north-facing shoreline linear park that is a very popular beach destination in the summer. The western end of the park is a dog off leash area (do not set up your picnic in this part of the park, you will be invaded by off-leash labradors who will eat your sandwiches).}} * {{see | name=Burnaby Central Railway | alt= | url=http://burnabyrailway.org | email= | address=120 Willingdon Ave (in Confederation Park) | lat=49.2859 | long=-123.0019 | directions=from Hastings St, head north on Willingdon to Penzance — access and parking is from Penzance Dr | phone=+1 604-291-0922 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Sa Su 11AM-5PM Easter through 3rd weekend in October | price=$3.50 (children under 3 are free) per train ride; concession prices are $1 for most drinks, $2 for a hot dog | lastedit=2016-08-13 | content=A great activity if you have kids or are into trains. Ride a miniature train on a two mile journey through the forest, over trestles and into tunnels. Total time is 10-15 minutes. There's also an outdoor model railroad that includes replicas of real rolling stock and engines (Canadian Pacific and Burlington Northern), as well as Thomas the Tank Engine. }} * {{see | name=Burnaby Lake Park | alt= | url=http://www.metrovancouver.org/services/parks/parks-greenways-reserves/burnaby-lake-regional-park | email= | address=end of Piper Ave | lat=49.245243 | long=-122.958951 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-29 | content=Burnaby's largest lake, a great place to see wild birds. The park has several entrances and parking lots and provides a nice loop trail around the park. There is a seasonal nature center at the Piper Ave entrance and you can often see beaver and muskrat from the Piper Spit. There is a dog off leash park at near by Warner Loat park. }} * {{see | name=Burnaby Mountain Conservation Area | alt= | url=https://www.burnaby.ca/explore-outdoors/parks/burnaby-mountain-conservation-area | email= | address=North of Burnaby | lat=49.280284 | long=-122.933442 | directions=take the Burnaby Mtn Pkw off Hastings, or the 95 B-Line bus to SFU | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-03-03| content=Enjoy the mountain, water and spectacular views of Greater Vancouver from this green jewel. See the resplendent Rose Gardens, and the collection of Ainu totem pole carvings named the 'Playground of the Gods', representing the goodwill between Burnaby and its sister city [[Kushiro]]. It's known as a mountain biking destination, but you can also find many hiking, and walking trails, picnic areas and a children's playground. All trails are labeled with distances, approximate time, and difficulty, so it's easy to follow a hike that suits time available/ability. See this [http://www.sfu.ca/parking/alternative-transportation/trail-map.html trail map] of the area. }} * {{see | name=Burnaby Village Museum & Carousel | alt=Heritage Village | url=http://www.burnabyvillagemuseum.ca | email= | address=6501 Deer Lake Ave | lat=49.2391 | long=-122.9661 | directions= | phone=+1 604-293-6515 | tollfree= | hours=May-early Sep: Tu-Su 11AM-4:30PM, late Nov-Dec: Tu-Su noon-5PM | price=$6-12 (child/adult), carousel $2 per ride | wikipedia=Burnaby Village Museum | content=Discover Burnaby urban heritage at an authentic turn of the century town and rekindle romance on the restored vintage 1912 carousel. It is staffed by people dressed in period clothes. You can visit the common houses or the many shops, including the Blacksmith and the Chinese Herbalist. There is also a preserved interurban streetcar retired in the 1950s. It is best to go on the weekend since many of the staff are volunteers and the "town" is somewhat emptier during the week. Saturdays are best. }} * {{see | name=Capitol Hill Reservoir Park | url= | email= | address=North Hythe Ave at Dundas St, Capitol Hill | lat=49.286594 | long=-122.99066 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-03-03| content=Amazing views of Vancouver, Burrard Inlet, the Lions Gate Bridge and the North Shore Mountains. Best sunset viewing spot in town. }} * {{see | name=Central Park | url=https://www.burnaby.ca/explore-outdoors/parks/central-park | email= | address= | lat=49.227627 | long=-123.019602 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-03-03| content=A 90-hectare urban park oasis that features an award-winning children's playground, pitch and putt golf, and a couple of small ponds shared by ducks and remote-controlled boats. }} * {{see | name=Deer Lake Park | url=https://www.burnaby.ca/explore-outdoors/parks/deer-lake-park | email= | address=Deer Lake Ave | lat=49.2367 | long=-122.9774 | directions=parking is available off of Deer Lake Ave and Sperling Ave | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-03-11| content=Burnaby's hidden gem, an almost circular lake in the middle of the city, offering birdspotting opportunities, great views of Metrotown and miles of shoreline walking. Canoe and kayak rentals are also available. The park includes the '''[http://www.burnabyartgallery.ca Burnaby Art Gallery and Century Gardens]''' that exhibit contemporary and historical artwork in a heritage house. }} * Simon Fraser University (SFU), see entry under "Learn" for further details. While there, take a look at the new residential community, UniverCity, just east of the university, that is being modeled as a sustainable community. Also a good spot to start and end hikes around Burnaby mountain. ==Do== * {{do | name=Swangard Stadium | url= | email= | address=3883 Imperial St | lat=49.230828 | long=-123.022429 | directions=Boundary Rd & Kingsway | phone=+1 604-435-7121 (events) | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-03-03| content=Located in picturesque Central Park, Swangard Stadium is home to the BC High School Championships and the former home of the Vancouver Whitecaps. }} * {{do | name=Hiking and mountain biking |alt=| url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2018-03-15| content= On the many trails around and on Burnaby Mountain. Also see the [http://www.burnaby.ca/Things-To-Do/Outdoor-Facilities/Mountain-Air-Bike-Skills-Park.html bike skills park] at the base. }} ==Learn== * {{Learn|name=Simon Fraser University (SFU)|url=https://www.sfu.ca/|email=|address=8888 University Dr|lat=49.279622|long=-122.920277|directions=Take R5 Hastings eastbound. The last two stops are at SFU.|phone=+1-778-782-3111|lastedit=2022-03-07|content=On top of Burnaby Mountain, is the Burnaby campus of the smaller of the two large universities in the region. The university offers a variety of degree programs in the arts, sciences, business and education. SFU was constructed in the 1960s, and while some have compared it to a "concrete jungle," most of the campus buildings were designed by renowned British Columbian architect Arthur Erickson, who also designed the Museum of Anthropology and the Walter Koerner Library at UBC SFU's main campus is notable for being one of the few examples of brutalist architecture that is actually visually appealing. Discover the Simon Fraser Gallery, and view Northwest Coast Indian artifacts at the Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology.}} * {{Learn|name=British Columbia Institute of Technology (BCIT)|url=https://www.bcit.ca/|address=3700 Willingdon Ave|lat=49.251633|long=-123.003628|phone=+1-604-434-5734|tollfree=+1-866-434-1610|lastedit=2022-03-07|content=Considered one of the best technical colleges in Western Canada. It is known for its proactive approach, taking advice from local businesses and industry when designing its programs. The college specializes in technology and trades career preparation (ranging from computer/network administration, project management, marketing, welding, airplane and marine repair, plus others), but also offers a number of evening courses and part-time options.}} ==Buy== * {{Buy|name=The Amazing Brentwood|alt=Brentwood Town Centre / Brentwood Mall|url=https://theamazingbrentwood.com/|email=connect@theamazingbrentwood.com|address=4567 Lougheed Hwy|directions=Adjacent to Brentwood station|lat=49.267358|long=-123.002296|phone=+1-604-298-7314|lastedit=2022-03-07|content=A large retail mall toward the north-west of the city.}} * {{buy | name=Crystal Mall | alt= | url=http://www.thecrystalmall.ca | email= | address=4500 Kingsway | lat=49.228892 | long=-123.004873 | directions=Located about 5 minutes walk north-west of Metrotown station | phone=+1 604-438-6263 | tollfree= | hours=9AM-9PM | price= |lastedit=2022-03-07| content=An Asian mall with mostly Chinese merchants. Crystal Mall is the largest mixed purpose mall in Canada with stores, public market, professional health and education services, Hilton Hotel and residential apartment suites. }} * {{buy | name=Hastings Street | alt= | url=http://www.burnabyheights.com | email= | address= | lat=49.281064 | long=-123.012631 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-03-11| content=For those who enjoy the traditional street front shopping with some local flavour, includes an enticing mix of fine dining, cafes and specialty shops. Look for delis selling delicious cheeses, meats, and baked goods. }} * {{Buy|name=The City of Lougheed|alt=Lougheed Mall|url=https://thecityoflougheed.com/shopping-and-dining/|email=shopping@thecityoflougheed.com|address=9850 Austin Rd|directions=Adjacent to Lougheed Town Centre station|lat=49.251064|long=-122.895827|phone=+1-604-421-2882|lastedit=2022-03-07|content=Located just west of the Burnaby-Coquitlam municipal border, the mall and surrounding buildings are a significant retail area. The mall features over 170 stores including a large drug store (London Drugs), a Bay, Wal-Mart, and Safeway, as well as a large food court.}} * {{Buy|name=Metropolis at Metrotown|url=https://metropolisatmetrotown.com/en/|address=4700 Kingsway|directions=Adjacent to Metrotown station|lat=49.226792|long=-123.000452|phone=+1-604-438-4715|lastedit=2022-03-07|content=Metropolis is the second largest Western Canadian mall, behind West Edmonton Mall. Areas to the north and west of the mall are also major retail areas.}} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Hart House on Deer Lake | alt= | url=https://www.harthouserestaurant.com/ | email= | address=6664 Deer Lake Avenue | lat=49.238373 | long=-122.966413 | directions= | phone=+1 604-298-4278 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=An idyllic lakefront heritage estate, Hart House invites you to retreat from the city pace and enjoy the best in food and wine. Renowned for its culinary excellence, tranquil setting, and friendly service. }} * {{eat | name=Anton's Pasta | alt= | url=https://antonspastabar.com/ | email= | address=4260 Hastings Street | lat=49.280892 | long=-123.009814 | directions= | phone = +1 604-299-6636 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-03-11| content=Another crowd favourite. They serve huge dishes of pasta for around $14. }} * {{Eat|name=Burnaby Heights area|directions=Hastings St, around Willingdon and Gilmore|lastedit=2022-03-07|content=Delis, bakeries, and cafes are found along the Burnaby Heights area.. There is a deli/bakery/cafe next to Anton's that is a neighbourhood favourite.}} * {{eat | name=Cockney Kings Fish & Chips | alt= | url=https://cockneykings.ca | email= | address=6574 E Hastings Street | lat=49.280048 | long=-122.966598 | directions= | phone=+1 604-291-1323 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 11AM-8PM, F 11AM-9PM, Sa 11AM-8PM, Su noon-8PM | price=From $10 |lastedit=2022-03-11| content=A favourite amongst the locals and voted best in town for some 9 years running, Cockney Kings has been recognized in ''The British Columbian'' newspaper and ''The Georgia Straight'' as one of the best fish & ship shops in the province. Friendly staff and polite service, and they even wrap their take out in newspaper, just like the old days in England! All you can eat fish & chips is available Monday through Wednesday for only $9.50. You might even see singer Michael Bublé or some Vancouver Canucks alumni, who drop in from time to time to get their fix. }} * {{eat | name=Diamond Alumni Centre | alt= | url=https://www.sfu.ca/mecs/burnaby/diamond-alumni-centre.html | email= | address= | lat=49.280979 | long=-122.916645 | directions= | phone=+1 778-782-4794 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-03-11| content=SFU Burnaby Mtn. Great food served in a room with an amazing view. Only open for lunch and reservations are recommended. Great prices, partly because it's university subsidized. }} * {{eat | name=Saffron | alt= | url=https://www.saffroncuisine.ca/ | email= | address=5-4300 Kingsway | lat=49.231107 | long=-123.008533 | directions= | phone=+1 604-436-5559 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-03-11| content=Suite 5, 4300 Kingsway. An Indian restaurant with a contemporary decor, near Metrotown. Excellent Indian food at about $11–15 a plate. }} * {{eat | name=Tom Yum Thai | alt= | url= | email= | address=4010 East Hastings Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 604-677-1489 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-03-27| content=A Thai restaurant serving excellent food at low prices but in an unappealing decor. }} * {{eat | name=X-site Bar and Grill | alt= | url=https://www.xsitegrillandbistro.com/ | email= | address=4625 Hastings St | lat=49.281182 | long=-122.999214 | directions= | phone=+1 604-298-7483 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-03-11| content= A favourite of SFU students. Known for cheap food and drinks and good specials throughout the week. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Hop and Vine | alt= | url= | email= | address=1601 Burnwood Drive | lat=49.269701 | long=-122.946307 | directions= | phone=+1 604-421-1092 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Serving great pub food, some of the most tasty burgers in pizza in town, while the beer selection could be better, the outdoor patio is perfect for a drink during summer. }} * {{drink | name=Keg Steakhouse and Bar | alt= | url=https://kegsteakhouse.com/en/locations/burnaby | email= | address=4510 Still Creek Dr | lat=49.259709 | long=-123.001889 | directions= | phone=+1 604-294-4626 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Great place to enjoy quality steaks amongst good company. Decorated in tasteful, darker tones, it's an ideal place to enjoy an intimate dinner. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Accent Inn | url=https://www.accentinns.com/locations/burnaby-hotel/ | email= | address=3777 Henning Drive | lat=49.264154 | long=-123.022297 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= |lastedit=2022-03-11| content=A 3½-star hotel that features hundreds of hanging flower baskets, a fitness room, as well as a jacuzzi and sauna. All rooms have kitchenettes, private baths, AC and the beds feature the highest standard of mattress available in Canada. Wireless internet also available. }} * {{sleep | name=Hilton Vancouver | alt= | url=https://www.hilton.com/en/hotels/yvrvmhf-hilton-vancouver-metrotown/ | email= | address=6083 McKay Avenue | lat=49.228867 | long=-123.004367 | directions= | phone=+1 604-438-1200 | tollfree= | checkin=4PM | checkout=noon | price= | content=Choose from a mountain or a city view. The hotel has a 16,000-sq-ft convention centre; fitness facility, and pool. }} * {{sleep | name=Executive Hotel Burnaby | url=https://www.executivehotelburnaby.com/ | email=reservationsb@executivehotels.net | address=4201 Lougheed Hwy | lat=49.267578 | long=-123.010614 | directions= | phone=+1-604-298-2010 | tollfree=+1-800-590-3932 | fax= | hours= | price=$96-384 | checkin= | checkout= |lastedit=2022-03-11| content=Deluxe suites are extremely comfortable, offering spacious living areas, jacuzzi bathtubs, fridge, coffee maker, and microwave. Service is attentive and friendly. }} * {{sleep | name=Holiday Inn Express Midtown | alt= | url=https://www.ihg.com/holidayinnexpress/hotels/us/en/burnaby/yvrbm/hoteldetail | email=reservations@himetrotown.ca | address=4405 Central Blvd | lat=49.226362 | long=-123.004124 | directions= | phone=+1 604-438-1881 | tollfree=+1-877-323-1177 | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | price= | content=Children under 12 stay and eat free. }} * {{sleep | name=Delta Burnaby Hotel and Conference Centre | alt=Grand Villa Casino | url=https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/yvrdb-delta-hotels-burnaby-conference-centre/?scid=bb1a189a-fec3-4d19-a255-54ba596febe2 | email=deltaburnaby@deltahotels.com | address=4331 Domimion St | lat=49.256744 | long=-123.007304 | directions=Near Canada Way and Willingdon | phone=+1 604-453-0750 | tollfree= | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | price=$99-200 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Best Western Plus Kings Inn | url=http://www.bestwesternkingsinn.com/ | email= | address=5411 Kingsway | lat=49.224388 | long=-122.985921 | directions= | phone = +1 604-438-1383 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM |lastedit=2022-03-11| content= }} ==Cope== Local semi-weekly newspapers are the Burnaby Now and the Burnaby News Leader. ==Go next== Burnaby is well located if you want to move onto to other spots in Greater Vancouver. Nearby destinations include: * Hiking, skiing and outdoor opportunities abound in the [[North Shore (British Columbia)|North Shore]], 30 minutes away on Highway 1. * Visit a Buddhist temple or see the historic village of Steveston in [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]]. * [[White Rock]], with its long stretch of beach, is 45 minutes south near the U.S. border. {{routebox | image1=BC-1 (TCH).svg | imagesize1=22 | link1=Trans-Canada Highway | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Nanaimo]] | minorl1='''[[Vancouver]]''' | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]] | minorr1=[[New Westminster]] | image2=BC-7.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=W | majorl2=END | minorl2='''[[Vancouver]]''' | directionr2=E | majorr2=[[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]] | minorr2=[[Coquitlam]] | image3=Translinkexpo.svg | imagesize3=22 | caption3=Expo Line | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[Vancouver/City Centre|Vancouver City Centre]] | minorl3=[[Vancouver/Commercial Dr-Hastings Park|Commercial Dr-Hastings Park]] | directionr3=E | majorr3=[[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]] | minorr3=[[New Westminster]] | image4=Translinkmillennium.svg | imagesize4=22 | caption4=Millennium Line | directionl4=W | majorl4=END | minorl4=[[Vancouver/Commercial Dr-Hastings Park|Commercial Dr-Hastings Park, Vancouver]] | directionr4=E | majorr4=[[Coquitlam]] | minorr4=[[Port Moody]] }} {{usablecity}} {{IsPartOf|Vancouver eastern suburbs}} {{Geo|49.266667|-122.966667}} lhlccbm3diy0r36bgqkl7f9hkle7bn3 4491386 4491377 2022-07-28T00:54:12Z Pauldsgg 2264719 /* By taxi */ Updated listing for Bel-Air Taxi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Burnaby banner deer lake park.jpg|caption=View from Deer Lake Park in Burnaby}} '''[https://www.burnaby.ca/Home.html Burnaby]''' is a suburb of [[Vancouver]]. It was incorporated in 1892 and achieved City status in 1992. In the first 30 to 40 years after its incorporation, the growth of Burnaby was influenced by its location between expanding urban centres of Vancouver and [[New Westminster]]. It first served as a rural agricultural area supplying nearby markets. Later, it served as an important transportation corridor between Vancouver, the Fraser Valley and the Interior of [[British Columbia|the Province]]. ==Get in== [[File:Metropolis at Metrotown.jpg|thumb|Metropolis at Metrotown]] Burnaby is well integrated with nearby municipalities. See [[Vancouver]] for options to get in the Vancouver area by plane, by bus, and by train, and by boat. === By car === '''Highway 1''' (the Trans-Canada highway) is the main thoroughfare in and out of the city. Kingsway, Hastings St and Broadway provide further access from Vancouver, while the Lougheed Highway is main arterial road from [[Coquitlam]] and otherpoints east. ==Get around== {{mapframe|49.2375|-122.9573|zoom=12|width=420|height=570}} {{mapshape}}{{mapshapes|Q876780}} === By public transit === ==== BC Transit ==== {{listing | name=BC Transit (Central Fraser Valley Transit System) | alt= | url=https://www.bctransit.com/central-fraser-valley/home | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Stops at Lougheed Town Centre station on SkyTrain's Expo Line and Millennium Line | phone=+1-604-854-3232 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-27 | content=Operates bus route 66 between Burnaby and [[Chilliwack]] with stops in [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]] and [[Abbotsford]]. Operates multiple times daily. }} ==== TransLink ==== {{listing | name=TransLink | alt= | url=https://www.translink.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-604-953-3333 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-27 | content=The main public transit network in the [[Vancouver]] area, including: [[Bowen Island]], Burnaby, [[Coquitlam]], [[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]], [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]], [[Lions_Bay-Britannia_Beach|Lions Bay]], [[Maple Ridge]], [[New Westminster]], [[North Vancouver]], [[Port Coquitlam]], [[Pitt Meadows]], [[Port Moody]], [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]], [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]], Vancouver, [[West Vancouver]], and [[White Rock]]. Its network includes buses, SkyTrain (rail rapid transit), SeaBus (ferries), West Coast Express (commuter rail), and HandyDART (door-to-door shared-ride service for those who cannot ride public transit without assistance). {{pbri}} Passengers can pay for fares using Compass Cards ($6 refundable deposit), Compass Tickets, or tap-to-pay using contactless credit cards (only American Express, Mastercard or Visa) or mobile wallets. Passengers using Compass Cards and Compass Tickets pay discounted fares. Passengers can transfer for up to 90 minutes, except if taking West Coast Express, in which case they can transfer for up to 120 minutes. On bus and HandyDART, passengers can also pay in cash, but in that case will not receive change and are not eligible for transfers. {{pbri}} Zone based fares apply between Monday and Friday for trips starting before 6:30 pm, if travel involves SkyTrain or SeaBus. Outside of those hours or for travel on only bus or HandyDART, a single zone rate applies. If traveling by West Coast Express, a higher cost zone based fare system applies regardless of time of travel. {{pbri}} Children 12 and under can ride for free. People aged 13 to 18, and 65 and older pay discounted concession fares. }} * Bus fare to Burnaby is {{translink|1}} ({{translink|faredate}}). Skytrain fare is {{translink|1}} or {{translink|2}} on weekdays (depending on whether you are travelling one or two zones) and {{translink|1}} on weekends and evenings after 6:30PM. * Two SkyTrain rail rapid transit lines operate in Burnaby. The '''Expo line''' connects the city to [[Vancouver|Vancouver's]] neighbourhoods of [[Vancouver/City Centre|downtown]], [[Vancouver/Gastown-Chinatown|Gastown-Chinatown]], [[Vancouver/Yaletown-False Creek|Yaletown-False Creek]] and [[Vancouver/Commercial Dr-Hastings Park|East Van]], and beyond Vancouver to [[New Westminster]] and [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]]. The '''Millennium line''' connects the northern part of the city with [[Vancouver/Commercial Dr-Hastings Park|East Van]] to the west and [[Coquitlam]] and [[Port Moody]] to the east. The approximate travel time from downtown Vancouver to Metrotown (central Burnaby) on Skytrain is 20 minutes. ** Those two SkyTrain lines loop around Burnaby with plenty of stops, but unless you're looking to get to a shopping mall, it will not provide direct access to the city's attractions. It can be used with the buses to get where you want to go, although it will rarely be the fastest way. * Many buses connect Burnaby with Vancouver and its suburbs. Some useful bus routes for getting into Burnaby from Vancouver are: ** R5 Hastings St - express bus service connects downtown Vancouver and Simon Fraser University (SFU) via Hastings St (services Burnaby Heights area) ** 19 - runs between downtown Vancouver and Metrotown station (Expo Line) ** 25 - runs between Brentwood Town Centre station (Millennium Line) and the University of British Columbia (UBC). Stops along the way at Nanaimo station (Expo Line) and King Edward station (SkyTrain's Canada Line). ** 130 - runs between Phibbs Exchange in [[North Vancouver]] and Metrotown station (Expo Line) with stops at Brentwood Town Centre station (Millennium Line) and at British Columbia Institute of Technology (BCIT). ** 145 - runs between Production Way station (Expo Line and Millennium Line) and Simon Fraser University (SFU) ** 160 - runs between Kootenay Loop (near the Vancouver and Burnaby border) and [[Port Coquitlam]]. Travels through Burnaby along Hastings St. Also travels into [[Port Moody]] and [[Coquitlam]]. ** 430 - runs between Metrotown station (Expo Line) and Brighouse station (SkyTrain's Canada Line) in [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]]. Stops along the way at Bridgeport station (Canada Line), which provides direct connections to [[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]], [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]], Tsawwassen ferry terminal (bus route 620), [[Vancouver International Airport]], and [[White Rock]]. ** 555 - runs between Lougheed Town Centre station (Expo Line and Millennium Line) and [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]] with a stop in [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]]. === By taxi === * {{listing | name=Bel-Air Taxi | alt= | url=https://www.bel-airtaxi.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-433-6666 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-28 | content= }} * {{Listing|name=Bonny's Taxi|alt=|url=http://bonnystaxi.com/|phone=+1 604 435-6655|lastedit=2022-02-28}} ==See== * {{See|name=Barnet Marine Park|url=https://www.burnaby.ca/explore-outdoors/parks/barnet-marine-park|address=8181 Barnet Rd|lat=49.289581|long=-122.925465|hours=7AM-Dusk|lastedit=2022-03-07|content=This a north-facing shoreline linear park that is a very popular beach destination in the summer. The western end of the park is a dog off leash area (do not set up your picnic in this part of the park, you will be invaded by off-leash labradors who will eat your sandwiches).}} * {{see | name=Burnaby Central Railway | alt= | url=http://burnabyrailway.org | email= | address=120 Willingdon Ave (in Confederation Park) | lat=49.2859 | long=-123.0019 | directions=from Hastings St, head north on Willingdon to Penzance — access and parking is from Penzance Dr | phone=+1 604-291-0922 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Sa Su 11AM-5PM Easter through 3rd weekend in October | price=$3.50 (children under 3 are free) per train ride; concession prices are $1 for most drinks, $2 for a hot dog | lastedit=2016-08-13 | content=A great activity if you have kids or are into trains. Ride a miniature train on a two mile journey through the forest, over trestles and into tunnels. Total time is 10-15 minutes. There's also an outdoor model railroad that includes replicas of real rolling stock and engines (Canadian Pacific and Burlington Northern), as well as Thomas the Tank Engine. }} * {{see | name=Burnaby Lake Park | alt= | url=http://www.metrovancouver.org/services/parks/parks-greenways-reserves/burnaby-lake-regional-park | email= | address=end of Piper Ave | lat=49.245243 | long=-122.958951 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-29 | content=Burnaby's largest lake, a great place to see wild birds. The park has several entrances and parking lots and provides a nice loop trail around the park. There is a seasonal nature center at the Piper Ave entrance and you can often see beaver and muskrat from the Piper Spit. There is a dog off leash park at near by Warner Loat park. }} * {{see | name=Burnaby Mountain Conservation Area | alt= | url=https://www.burnaby.ca/explore-outdoors/parks/burnaby-mountain-conservation-area | email= | address=North of Burnaby | lat=49.280284 | long=-122.933442 | directions=take the Burnaby Mtn Pkw off Hastings, or the 95 B-Line bus to SFU | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-03-03| content=Enjoy the mountain, water and spectacular views of Greater Vancouver from this green jewel. See the resplendent Rose Gardens, and the collection of Ainu totem pole carvings named the 'Playground of the Gods', representing the goodwill between Burnaby and its sister city [[Kushiro]]. It's known as a mountain biking destination, but you can also find many hiking, and walking trails, picnic areas and a children's playground. All trails are labeled with distances, approximate time, and difficulty, so it's easy to follow a hike that suits time available/ability. See this [http://www.sfu.ca/parking/alternative-transportation/trail-map.html trail map] of the area. }} * {{see | name=Burnaby Village Museum & Carousel | alt=Heritage Village | url=http://www.burnabyvillagemuseum.ca | email= | address=6501 Deer Lake Ave | lat=49.2391 | long=-122.9661 | directions= | phone=+1 604-293-6515 | tollfree= | hours=May-early Sep: Tu-Su 11AM-4:30PM, late Nov-Dec: Tu-Su noon-5PM | price=$6-12 (child/adult), carousel $2 per ride | wikipedia=Burnaby Village Museum | content=Discover Burnaby urban heritage at an authentic turn of the century town and rekindle romance on the restored vintage 1912 carousel. It is staffed by people dressed in period clothes. You can visit the common houses or the many shops, including the Blacksmith and the Chinese Herbalist. There is also a preserved interurban streetcar retired in the 1950s. It is best to go on the weekend since many of the staff are volunteers and the "town" is somewhat emptier during the week. Saturdays are best. }} * {{see | name=Capitol Hill Reservoir Park | url= | email= | address=North Hythe Ave at Dundas St, Capitol Hill | lat=49.286594 | long=-122.99066 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-03-03| content=Amazing views of Vancouver, Burrard Inlet, the Lions Gate Bridge and the North Shore Mountains. Best sunset viewing spot in town. }} * {{see | name=Central Park | url=https://www.burnaby.ca/explore-outdoors/parks/central-park | email= | address= | lat=49.227627 | long=-123.019602 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-03-03| content=A 90-hectare urban park oasis that features an award-winning children's playground, pitch and putt golf, and a couple of small ponds shared by ducks and remote-controlled boats. }} * {{see | name=Deer Lake Park | url=https://www.burnaby.ca/explore-outdoors/parks/deer-lake-park | email= | address=Deer Lake Ave | lat=49.2367 | long=-122.9774 | directions=parking is available off of Deer Lake Ave and Sperling Ave | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-03-11| content=Burnaby's hidden gem, an almost circular lake in the middle of the city, offering birdspotting opportunities, great views of Metrotown and miles of shoreline walking. Canoe and kayak rentals are also available. The park includes the '''[http://www.burnabyartgallery.ca Burnaby Art Gallery and Century Gardens]''' that exhibit contemporary and historical artwork in a heritage house. }} * Simon Fraser University (SFU), see entry under "Learn" for further details. While there, take a look at the new residential community, UniverCity, just east of the university, that is being modeled as a sustainable community. Also a good spot to start and end hikes around Burnaby mountain. ==Do== * {{do | name=Swangard Stadium | url= | email= | address=3883 Imperial St | lat=49.230828 | long=-123.022429 | directions=Boundary Rd & Kingsway | phone=+1 604-435-7121 (events) | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-03-03| content=Located in picturesque Central Park, Swangard Stadium is home to the BC High School Championships and the former home of the Vancouver Whitecaps. }} * {{do | name=Hiking and mountain biking |alt=| url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2018-03-15| content= On the many trails around and on Burnaby Mountain. Also see the [http://www.burnaby.ca/Things-To-Do/Outdoor-Facilities/Mountain-Air-Bike-Skills-Park.html bike skills park] at the base. }} ==Learn== * {{Learn|name=Simon Fraser University (SFU)|url=https://www.sfu.ca/|email=|address=8888 University Dr|lat=49.279622|long=-122.920277|directions=Take R5 Hastings eastbound. The last two stops are at SFU.|phone=+1-778-782-3111|lastedit=2022-03-07|content=On top of Burnaby Mountain, is the Burnaby campus of the smaller of the two large universities in the region. The university offers a variety of degree programs in the arts, sciences, business and education. SFU was constructed in the 1960s, and while some have compared it to a "concrete jungle," most of the campus buildings were designed by renowned British Columbian architect Arthur Erickson, who also designed the Museum of Anthropology and the Walter Koerner Library at UBC SFU's main campus is notable for being one of the few examples of brutalist architecture that is actually visually appealing. Discover the Simon Fraser Gallery, and view Northwest Coast Indian artifacts at the Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology.}} * {{Learn|name=British Columbia Institute of Technology (BCIT)|url=https://www.bcit.ca/|address=3700 Willingdon Ave|lat=49.251633|long=-123.003628|phone=+1-604-434-5734|tollfree=+1-866-434-1610|lastedit=2022-03-07|content=Considered one of the best technical colleges in Western Canada. It is known for its proactive approach, taking advice from local businesses and industry when designing its programs. The college specializes in technology and trades career preparation (ranging from computer/network administration, project management, marketing, welding, airplane and marine repair, plus others), but also offers a number of evening courses and part-time options.}} ==Buy== * {{Buy|name=The Amazing Brentwood|alt=Brentwood Town Centre / Brentwood Mall|url=https://theamazingbrentwood.com/|email=connect@theamazingbrentwood.com|address=4567 Lougheed Hwy|directions=Adjacent to Brentwood station|lat=49.267358|long=-123.002296|phone=+1-604-298-7314|lastedit=2022-03-07|content=A large retail mall toward the north-west of the city.}} * {{buy | name=Crystal Mall | alt= | url=http://www.thecrystalmall.ca | email= | address=4500 Kingsway | lat=49.228892 | long=-123.004873 | directions=Located about 5 minutes walk north-west of Metrotown station | phone=+1 604-438-6263 | tollfree= | hours=9AM-9PM | price= |lastedit=2022-03-07| content=An Asian mall with mostly Chinese merchants. Crystal Mall is the largest mixed purpose mall in Canada with stores, public market, professional health and education services, Hilton Hotel and residential apartment suites. }} * {{buy | name=Hastings Street | alt= | url=http://www.burnabyheights.com | email= | address= | lat=49.281064 | long=-123.012631 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-03-11| content=For those who enjoy the traditional street front shopping with some local flavour, includes an enticing mix of fine dining, cafes and specialty shops. Look for delis selling delicious cheeses, meats, and baked goods. }} * {{Buy|name=The City of Lougheed|alt=Lougheed Mall|url=https://thecityoflougheed.com/shopping-and-dining/|email=shopping@thecityoflougheed.com|address=9850 Austin Rd|directions=Adjacent to Lougheed Town Centre station|lat=49.251064|long=-122.895827|phone=+1-604-421-2882|lastedit=2022-03-07|content=Located just west of the Burnaby-Coquitlam municipal border, the mall and surrounding buildings are a significant retail area. The mall features over 170 stores including a large drug store (London Drugs), a Bay, Wal-Mart, and Safeway, as well as a large food court.}} * {{Buy|name=Metropolis at Metrotown|url=https://metropolisatmetrotown.com/en/|address=4700 Kingsway|directions=Adjacent to Metrotown station|lat=49.226792|long=-123.000452|phone=+1-604-438-4715|lastedit=2022-03-07|content=Metropolis is the second largest Western Canadian mall, behind West Edmonton Mall. Areas to the north and west of the mall are also major retail areas.}} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Hart House on Deer Lake | alt= | url=https://www.harthouserestaurant.com/ | email= | address=6664 Deer Lake Avenue | lat=49.238373 | long=-122.966413 | directions= | phone=+1 604-298-4278 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=An idyllic lakefront heritage estate, Hart House invites you to retreat from the city pace and enjoy the best in food and wine. Renowned for its culinary excellence, tranquil setting, and friendly service. }} * {{eat | name=Anton's Pasta | alt= | url=https://antonspastabar.com/ | email= | address=4260 Hastings Street | lat=49.280892 | long=-123.009814 | directions= | phone = +1 604-299-6636 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-03-11| content=Another crowd favourite. They serve huge dishes of pasta for around $14. }} * {{Eat|name=Burnaby Heights area|directions=Hastings St, around Willingdon and Gilmore|lastedit=2022-03-07|content=Delis, bakeries, and cafes are found along the Burnaby Heights area.. There is a deli/bakery/cafe next to Anton's that is a neighbourhood favourite.}} * {{eat | name=Cockney Kings Fish & Chips | alt= | url=https://cockneykings.ca | email= | address=6574 E Hastings Street | lat=49.280048 | long=-122.966598 | directions= | phone=+1 604-291-1323 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 11AM-8PM, F 11AM-9PM, Sa 11AM-8PM, Su noon-8PM | price=From $10 |lastedit=2022-03-11| content=A favourite amongst the locals and voted best in town for some 9 years running, Cockney Kings has been recognized in ''The British Columbian'' newspaper and ''The Georgia Straight'' as one of the best fish & ship shops in the province. Friendly staff and polite service, and they even wrap their take out in newspaper, just like the old days in England! All you can eat fish & chips is available Monday through Wednesday for only $9.50. You might even see singer Michael Bublé or some Vancouver Canucks alumni, who drop in from time to time to get their fix. }} * {{eat | name=Diamond Alumni Centre | alt= | url=https://www.sfu.ca/mecs/burnaby/diamond-alumni-centre.html | email= | address= | lat=49.280979 | long=-122.916645 | directions= | phone=+1 778-782-4794 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-03-11| content=SFU Burnaby Mtn. Great food served in a room with an amazing view. Only open for lunch and reservations are recommended. Great prices, partly because it's university subsidized. }} * {{eat | name=Saffron | alt= | url=https://www.saffroncuisine.ca/ | email= | address=5-4300 Kingsway | lat=49.231107 | long=-123.008533 | directions= | phone=+1 604-436-5559 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-03-11| content=Suite 5, 4300 Kingsway. An Indian restaurant with a contemporary decor, near Metrotown. Excellent Indian food at about $11–15 a plate. }} * {{eat | name=Tom Yum Thai | alt= | url= | email= | address=4010 East Hastings Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 604-677-1489 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-03-27| content=A Thai restaurant serving excellent food at low prices but in an unappealing decor. }} * {{eat | name=X-site Bar and Grill | alt= | url=https://www.xsitegrillandbistro.com/ | email= | address=4625 Hastings St | lat=49.281182 | long=-122.999214 | directions= | phone=+1 604-298-7483 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-03-11| content= A favourite of SFU students. Known for cheap food and drinks and good specials throughout the week. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Hop and Vine | alt= | url= | email= | address=1601 Burnwood Drive | lat=49.269701 | long=-122.946307 | directions= | phone=+1 604-421-1092 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Serving great pub food, some of the most tasty burgers in pizza in town, while the beer selection could be better, the outdoor patio is perfect for a drink during summer. }} * {{drink | name=Keg Steakhouse and Bar | alt= | url=https://kegsteakhouse.com/en/locations/burnaby | email= | address=4510 Still Creek Dr | lat=49.259709 | long=-123.001889 | directions= | phone=+1 604-294-4626 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Great place to enjoy quality steaks amongst good company. Decorated in tasteful, darker tones, it's an ideal place to enjoy an intimate dinner. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Accent Inn | url=https://www.accentinns.com/locations/burnaby-hotel/ | email= | address=3777 Henning Drive | lat=49.264154 | long=-123.022297 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= |lastedit=2022-03-11| content=A 3½-star hotel that features hundreds of hanging flower baskets, a fitness room, as well as a jacuzzi and sauna. All rooms have kitchenettes, private baths, AC and the beds feature the highest standard of mattress available in Canada. Wireless internet also available. }} * {{sleep | name=Hilton Vancouver | alt= | url=https://www.hilton.com/en/hotels/yvrvmhf-hilton-vancouver-metrotown/ | email= | address=6083 McKay Avenue | lat=49.228867 | long=-123.004367 | directions= | phone=+1 604-438-1200 | tollfree= | checkin=4PM | checkout=noon | price= | content=Choose from a mountain or a city view. The hotel has a 16,000-sq-ft convention centre; fitness facility, and pool. }} * {{sleep | name=Executive Hotel Burnaby | url=https://www.executivehotelburnaby.com/ | email=reservationsb@executivehotels.net | address=4201 Lougheed Hwy | lat=49.267578 | long=-123.010614 | directions= | phone=+1-604-298-2010 | tollfree=+1-800-590-3932 | fax= | hours= | price=$96-384 | checkin= | checkout= |lastedit=2022-03-11| content=Deluxe suites are extremely comfortable, offering spacious living areas, jacuzzi bathtubs, fridge, coffee maker, and microwave. Service is attentive and friendly. }} * {{sleep | name=Holiday Inn Express Midtown | alt= | url=https://www.ihg.com/holidayinnexpress/hotels/us/en/burnaby/yvrbm/hoteldetail | email=reservations@himetrotown.ca | address=4405 Central Blvd | lat=49.226362 | long=-123.004124 | directions= | phone=+1 604-438-1881 | tollfree=+1-877-323-1177 | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | price= | content=Children under 12 stay and eat free. }} * {{sleep | name=Delta Burnaby Hotel and Conference Centre | alt=Grand Villa Casino | url=https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/yvrdb-delta-hotels-burnaby-conference-centre/?scid=bb1a189a-fec3-4d19-a255-54ba596febe2 | email=deltaburnaby@deltahotels.com | address=4331 Domimion St | lat=49.256744 | long=-123.007304 | directions=Near Canada Way and Willingdon | phone=+1 604-453-0750 | tollfree= | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | price=$99-200 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Best Western Plus Kings Inn | url=http://www.bestwesternkingsinn.com/ | email= | address=5411 Kingsway | lat=49.224388 | long=-122.985921 | directions= | phone = +1 604-438-1383 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM |lastedit=2022-03-11| content= }} ==Cope== Local semi-weekly newspapers are the Burnaby Now and the Burnaby News Leader. ==Go next== Burnaby is well located if you want to move onto to other spots in Greater Vancouver. Nearby destinations include: * Hiking, skiing and outdoor opportunities abound in the [[North Shore (British Columbia)|North Shore]], 30 minutes away on Highway 1. * Visit a Buddhist temple or see the historic village of Steveston in [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]]. * [[White Rock]], with its long stretch of beach, is 45 minutes south near the U.S. border. {{routebox | image1=BC-1 (TCH).svg | imagesize1=22 | link1=Trans-Canada Highway | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Nanaimo]] | minorl1='''[[Vancouver]]''' | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]] | minorr1=[[New Westminster]] | image2=BC-7.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=W | majorl2=END | minorl2='''[[Vancouver]]''' | directionr2=E | majorr2=[[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]] | minorr2=[[Coquitlam]] | image3=Translinkexpo.svg | imagesize3=22 | caption3=Expo Line | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[Vancouver/City Centre|Vancouver City Centre]] | minorl3=[[Vancouver/Commercial Dr-Hastings Park|Commercial Dr-Hastings Park]] | directionr3=E | majorr3=[[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]] | minorr3=[[New Westminster]] | image4=Translinkmillennium.svg | imagesize4=22 | caption4=Millennium Line | directionl4=W | majorl4=END | minorl4=[[Vancouver/Commercial Dr-Hastings Park|Commercial Dr-Hastings Park, Vancouver]] | directionr4=E | majorr4=[[Coquitlam]] | minorr4=[[Port Moody]] }} {{usablecity}} {{IsPartOf|Vancouver eastern suburbs}} {{Geo|49.266667|-122.966667}} f31194mxb9g4rnlbau9pec3pdu39yt9 4491387 4491386 2022-07-28T00:54:23Z Pauldsgg 2264719 /* By taxi */ Updated listing for Bonny's Taxi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Burnaby banner deer lake park.jpg|caption=View from Deer Lake Park in Burnaby}} '''[https://www.burnaby.ca/Home.html Burnaby]''' is a suburb of [[Vancouver]]. It was incorporated in 1892 and achieved City status in 1992. In the first 30 to 40 years after its incorporation, the growth of Burnaby was influenced by its location between expanding urban centres of Vancouver and [[New Westminster]]. It first served as a rural agricultural area supplying nearby markets. Later, it served as an important transportation corridor between Vancouver, the Fraser Valley and the Interior of [[British Columbia|the Province]]. ==Get in== [[File:Metropolis at Metrotown.jpg|thumb|Metropolis at Metrotown]] Burnaby is well integrated with nearby municipalities. See [[Vancouver]] for options to get in the Vancouver area by plane, by bus, and by train, and by boat. === By car === '''Highway 1''' (the Trans-Canada highway) is the main thoroughfare in and out of the city. Kingsway, Hastings St and Broadway provide further access from Vancouver, while the Lougheed Highway is main arterial road from [[Coquitlam]] and otherpoints east. ==Get around== {{mapframe|49.2375|-122.9573|zoom=12|width=420|height=570}} {{mapshape}}{{mapshapes|Q876780}} === By public transit === ==== BC Transit ==== {{listing | name=BC Transit (Central Fraser Valley Transit System) | alt= | url=https://www.bctransit.com/central-fraser-valley/home | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Stops at Lougheed Town Centre station on SkyTrain's Expo Line and Millennium Line | phone=+1-604-854-3232 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-27 | content=Operates bus route 66 between Burnaby and [[Chilliwack]] with stops in [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]] and [[Abbotsford]]. Operates multiple times daily. }} ==== TransLink ==== {{listing | name=TransLink | alt= | url=https://www.translink.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-604-953-3333 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-27 | content=The main public transit network in the [[Vancouver]] area, including: [[Bowen Island]], Burnaby, [[Coquitlam]], [[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]], [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]], [[Lions_Bay-Britannia_Beach|Lions Bay]], [[Maple Ridge]], [[New Westminster]], [[North Vancouver]], [[Port Coquitlam]], [[Pitt Meadows]], [[Port Moody]], [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]], [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]], Vancouver, [[West Vancouver]], and [[White Rock]]. Its network includes buses, SkyTrain (rail rapid transit), SeaBus (ferries), West Coast Express (commuter rail), and HandyDART (door-to-door shared-ride service for those who cannot ride public transit without assistance). {{pbri}} Passengers can pay for fares using Compass Cards ($6 refundable deposit), Compass Tickets, or tap-to-pay using contactless credit cards (only American Express, Mastercard or Visa) or mobile wallets. Passengers using Compass Cards and Compass Tickets pay discounted fares. Passengers can transfer for up to 90 minutes, except if taking West Coast Express, in which case they can transfer for up to 120 minutes. On bus and HandyDART, passengers can also pay in cash, but in that case will not receive change and are not eligible for transfers. {{pbri}} Zone based fares apply between Monday and Friday for trips starting before 6:30 pm, if travel involves SkyTrain or SeaBus. Outside of those hours or for travel on only bus or HandyDART, a single zone rate applies. If traveling by West Coast Express, a higher cost zone based fare system applies regardless of time of travel. {{pbri}} Children 12 and under can ride for free. People aged 13 to 18, and 65 and older pay discounted concession fares. }} * Bus fare to Burnaby is {{translink|1}} ({{translink|faredate}}). Skytrain fare is {{translink|1}} or {{translink|2}} on weekdays (depending on whether you are travelling one or two zones) and {{translink|1}} on weekends and evenings after 6:30PM. * Two SkyTrain rail rapid transit lines operate in Burnaby. The '''Expo line''' connects the city to [[Vancouver|Vancouver's]] neighbourhoods of [[Vancouver/City Centre|downtown]], [[Vancouver/Gastown-Chinatown|Gastown-Chinatown]], [[Vancouver/Yaletown-False Creek|Yaletown-False Creek]] and [[Vancouver/Commercial Dr-Hastings Park|East Van]], and beyond Vancouver to [[New Westminster]] and [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]]. The '''Millennium line''' connects the northern part of the city with [[Vancouver/Commercial Dr-Hastings Park|East Van]] to the west and [[Coquitlam]] and [[Port Moody]] to the east. The approximate travel time from downtown Vancouver to Metrotown (central Burnaby) on Skytrain is 20 minutes. ** Those two SkyTrain lines loop around Burnaby with plenty of stops, but unless you're looking to get to a shopping mall, it will not provide direct access to the city's attractions. It can be used with the buses to get where you want to go, although it will rarely be the fastest way. * Many buses connect Burnaby with Vancouver and its suburbs. Some useful bus routes for getting into Burnaby from Vancouver are: ** R5 Hastings St - express bus service connects downtown Vancouver and Simon Fraser University (SFU) via Hastings St (services Burnaby Heights area) ** 19 - runs between downtown Vancouver and Metrotown station (Expo Line) ** 25 - runs between Brentwood Town Centre station (Millennium Line) and the University of British Columbia (UBC). Stops along the way at Nanaimo station (Expo Line) and King Edward station (SkyTrain's Canada Line). ** 130 - runs between Phibbs Exchange in [[North Vancouver]] and Metrotown station (Expo Line) with stops at Brentwood Town Centre station (Millennium Line) and at British Columbia Institute of Technology (BCIT). ** 145 - runs between Production Way station (Expo Line and Millennium Line) and Simon Fraser University (SFU) ** 160 - runs between Kootenay Loop (near the Vancouver and Burnaby border) and [[Port Coquitlam]]. Travels through Burnaby along Hastings St. Also travels into [[Port Moody]] and [[Coquitlam]]. ** 430 - runs between Metrotown station (Expo Line) and Brighouse station (SkyTrain's Canada Line) in [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]]. Stops along the way at Bridgeport station (Canada Line), which provides direct connections to [[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]], [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]], Tsawwassen ferry terminal (bus route 620), [[Vancouver International Airport]], and [[White Rock]]. ** 555 - runs between Lougheed Town Centre station (Expo Line and Millennium Line) and [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]] with a stop in [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]]. === By taxi === * {{listing | name=Bel-Air Taxi | alt= | url=https://www.bel-airtaxi.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-433-6666 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-28 | content= }} * {{listing | name=Bonny's Taxi | alt= | url=http://bonnystaxi.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-435-6655 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-28 | content= }} ==See== * {{See|name=Barnet Marine Park|url=https://www.burnaby.ca/explore-outdoors/parks/barnet-marine-park|address=8181 Barnet Rd|lat=49.289581|long=-122.925465|hours=7AM-Dusk|lastedit=2022-03-07|content=This a north-facing shoreline linear park that is a very popular beach destination in the summer. The western end of the park is a dog off leash area (do not set up your picnic in this part of the park, you will be invaded by off-leash labradors who will eat your sandwiches).}} * {{see | name=Burnaby Central Railway | alt= | url=http://burnabyrailway.org | email= | address=120 Willingdon Ave (in Confederation Park) | lat=49.2859 | long=-123.0019 | directions=from Hastings St, head north on Willingdon to Penzance — access and parking is from Penzance Dr | phone=+1 604-291-0922 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Sa Su 11AM-5PM Easter through 3rd weekend in October | price=$3.50 (children under 3 are free) per train ride; concession prices are $1 for most drinks, $2 for a hot dog | lastedit=2016-08-13 | content=A great activity if you have kids or are into trains. Ride a miniature train on a two mile journey through the forest, over trestles and into tunnels. Total time is 10-15 minutes. There's also an outdoor model railroad that includes replicas of real rolling stock and engines (Canadian Pacific and Burlington Northern), as well as Thomas the Tank Engine. }} * {{see | name=Burnaby Lake Park | alt= | url=http://www.metrovancouver.org/services/parks/parks-greenways-reserves/burnaby-lake-regional-park | email= | address=end of Piper Ave | lat=49.245243 | long=-122.958951 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-29 | content=Burnaby's largest lake, a great place to see wild birds. The park has several entrances and parking lots and provides a nice loop trail around the park. There is a seasonal nature center at the Piper Ave entrance and you can often see beaver and muskrat from the Piper Spit. There is a dog off leash park at near by Warner Loat park. }} * {{see | name=Burnaby Mountain Conservation Area | alt= | url=https://www.burnaby.ca/explore-outdoors/parks/burnaby-mountain-conservation-area | email= | address=North of Burnaby | lat=49.280284 | long=-122.933442 | directions=take the Burnaby Mtn Pkw off Hastings, or the 95 B-Line bus to SFU | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-03-03| content=Enjoy the mountain, water and spectacular views of Greater Vancouver from this green jewel. See the resplendent Rose Gardens, and the collection of Ainu totem pole carvings named the 'Playground of the Gods', representing the goodwill between Burnaby and its sister city [[Kushiro]]. It's known as a mountain biking destination, but you can also find many hiking, and walking trails, picnic areas and a children's playground. All trails are labeled with distances, approximate time, and difficulty, so it's easy to follow a hike that suits time available/ability. See this [http://www.sfu.ca/parking/alternative-transportation/trail-map.html trail map] of the area. }} * {{see | name=Burnaby Village Museum & Carousel | alt=Heritage Village | url=http://www.burnabyvillagemuseum.ca | email= | address=6501 Deer Lake Ave | lat=49.2391 | long=-122.9661 | directions= | phone=+1 604-293-6515 | tollfree= | hours=May-early Sep: Tu-Su 11AM-4:30PM, late Nov-Dec: Tu-Su noon-5PM | price=$6-12 (child/adult), carousel $2 per ride | wikipedia=Burnaby Village Museum | content=Discover Burnaby urban heritage at an authentic turn of the century town and rekindle romance on the restored vintage 1912 carousel. It is staffed by people dressed in period clothes. You can visit the common houses or the many shops, including the Blacksmith and the Chinese Herbalist. There is also a preserved interurban streetcar retired in the 1950s. It is best to go on the weekend since many of the staff are volunteers and the "town" is somewhat emptier during the week. Saturdays are best. }} * {{see | name=Capitol Hill Reservoir Park | url= | email= | address=North Hythe Ave at Dundas St, Capitol Hill | lat=49.286594 | long=-122.99066 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-03-03| content=Amazing views of Vancouver, Burrard Inlet, the Lions Gate Bridge and the North Shore Mountains. Best sunset viewing spot in town. }} * {{see | name=Central Park | url=https://www.burnaby.ca/explore-outdoors/parks/central-park | email= | address= | lat=49.227627 | long=-123.019602 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-03-03| content=A 90-hectare urban park oasis that features an award-winning children's playground, pitch and putt golf, and a couple of small ponds shared by ducks and remote-controlled boats. }} * {{see | name=Deer Lake Park | url=https://www.burnaby.ca/explore-outdoors/parks/deer-lake-park | email= | address=Deer Lake Ave | lat=49.2367 | long=-122.9774 | directions=parking is available off of Deer Lake Ave and Sperling Ave | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-03-11| content=Burnaby's hidden gem, an almost circular lake in the middle of the city, offering birdspotting opportunities, great views of Metrotown and miles of shoreline walking. Canoe and kayak rentals are also available. The park includes the '''[http://www.burnabyartgallery.ca Burnaby Art Gallery and Century Gardens]''' that exhibit contemporary and historical artwork in a heritage house. }} * Simon Fraser University (SFU), see entry under "Learn" for further details. While there, take a look at the new residential community, UniverCity, just east of the university, that is being modeled as a sustainable community. Also a good spot to start and end hikes around Burnaby mountain. ==Do== * {{do | name=Swangard Stadium | url= | email= | address=3883 Imperial St | lat=49.230828 | long=-123.022429 | directions=Boundary Rd & Kingsway | phone=+1 604-435-7121 (events) | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-03-03| content=Located in picturesque Central Park, Swangard Stadium is home to the BC High School Championships and the former home of the Vancouver Whitecaps. }} * {{do | name=Hiking and mountain biking |alt=| url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2018-03-15| content= On the many trails around and on Burnaby Mountain. Also see the [http://www.burnaby.ca/Things-To-Do/Outdoor-Facilities/Mountain-Air-Bike-Skills-Park.html bike skills park] at the base. }} ==Learn== * {{Learn|name=Simon Fraser University (SFU)|url=https://www.sfu.ca/|email=|address=8888 University Dr|lat=49.279622|long=-122.920277|directions=Take R5 Hastings eastbound. The last two stops are at SFU.|phone=+1-778-782-3111|lastedit=2022-03-07|content=On top of Burnaby Mountain, is the Burnaby campus of the smaller of the two large universities in the region. The university offers a variety of degree programs in the arts, sciences, business and education. SFU was constructed in the 1960s, and while some have compared it to a "concrete jungle," most of the campus buildings were designed by renowned British Columbian architect Arthur Erickson, who also designed the Museum of Anthropology and the Walter Koerner Library at UBC SFU's main campus is notable for being one of the few examples of brutalist architecture that is actually visually appealing. Discover the Simon Fraser Gallery, and view Northwest Coast Indian artifacts at the Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology.}} * {{Learn|name=British Columbia Institute of Technology (BCIT)|url=https://www.bcit.ca/|address=3700 Willingdon Ave|lat=49.251633|long=-123.003628|phone=+1-604-434-5734|tollfree=+1-866-434-1610|lastedit=2022-03-07|content=Considered one of the best technical colleges in Western Canada. It is known for its proactive approach, taking advice from local businesses and industry when designing its programs. The college specializes in technology and trades career preparation (ranging from computer/network administration, project management, marketing, welding, airplane and marine repair, plus others), but also offers a number of evening courses and part-time options.}} ==Buy== * {{Buy|name=The Amazing Brentwood|alt=Brentwood Town Centre / Brentwood Mall|url=https://theamazingbrentwood.com/|email=connect@theamazingbrentwood.com|address=4567 Lougheed Hwy|directions=Adjacent to Brentwood station|lat=49.267358|long=-123.002296|phone=+1-604-298-7314|lastedit=2022-03-07|content=A large retail mall toward the north-west of the city.}} * {{buy | name=Crystal Mall | alt= | url=http://www.thecrystalmall.ca | email= | address=4500 Kingsway | lat=49.228892 | long=-123.004873 | directions=Located about 5 minutes walk north-west of Metrotown station | phone=+1 604-438-6263 | tollfree= | hours=9AM-9PM | price= |lastedit=2022-03-07| content=An Asian mall with mostly Chinese merchants. Crystal Mall is the largest mixed purpose mall in Canada with stores, public market, professional health and education services, Hilton Hotel and residential apartment suites. }} * {{buy | name=Hastings Street | alt= | url=http://www.burnabyheights.com | email= | address= | lat=49.281064 | long=-123.012631 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-03-11| content=For those who enjoy the traditional street front shopping with some local flavour, includes an enticing mix of fine dining, cafes and specialty shops. Look for delis selling delicious cheeses, meats, and baked goods. }} * {{Buy|name=The City of Lougheed|alt=Lougheed Mall|url=https://thecityoflougheed.com/shopping-and-dining/|email=shopping@thecityoflougheed.com|address=9850 Austin Rd|directions=Adjacent to Lougheed Town Centre station|lat=49.251064|long=-122.895827|phone=+1-604-421-2882|lastedit=2022-03-07|content=Located just west of the Burnaby-Coquitlam municipal border, the mall and surrounding buildings are a significant retail area. The mall features over 170 stores including a large drug store (London Drugs), a Bay, Wal-Mart, and Safeway, as well as a large food court.}} * {{Buy|name=Metropolis at Metrotown|url=https://metropolisatmetrotown.com/en/|address=4700 Kingsway|directions=Adjacent to Metrotown station|lat=49.226792|long=-123.000452|phone=+1-604-438-4715|lastedit=2022-03-07|content=Metropolis is the second largest Western Canadian mall, behind West Edmonton Mall. Areas to the north and west of the mall are also major retail areas.}} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Hart House on Deer Lake | alt= | url=https://www.harthouserestaurant.com/ | email= | address=6664 Deer Lake Avenue | lat=49.238373 | long=-122.966413 | directions= | phone=+1 604-298-4278 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=An idyllic lakefront heritage estate, Hart House invites you to retreat from the city pace and enjoy the best in food and wine. Renowned for its culinary excellence, tranquil setting, and friendly service. }} * {{eat | name=Anton's Pasta | alt= | url=https://antonspastabar.com/ | email= | address=4260 Hastings Street | lat=49.280892 | long=-123.009814 | directions= | phone = +1 604-299-6636 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-03-11| content=Another crowd favourite. They serve huge dishes of pasta for around $14. }} * {{Eat|name=Burnaby Heights area|directions=Hastings St, around Willingdon and Gilmore|lastedit=2022-03-07|content=Delis, bakeries, and cafes are found along the Burnaby Heights area.. There is a deli/bakery/cafe next to Anton's that is a neighbourhood favourite.}} * {{eat | name=Cockney Kings Fish & Chips | alt= | url=https://cockneykings.ca | email= | address=6574 E Hastings Street | lat=49.280048 | long=-122.966598 | directions= | phone=+1 604-291-1323 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 11AM-8PM, F 11AM-9PM, Sa 11AM-8PM, Su noon-8PM | price=From $10 |lastedit=2022-03-11| content=A favourite amongst the locals and voted best in town for some 9 years running, Cockney Kings has been recognized in ''The British Columbian'' newspaper and ''The Georgia Straight'' as one of the best fish & ship shops in the province. Friendly staff and polite service, and they even wrap their take out in newspaper, just like the old days in England! All you can eat fish & chips is available Monday through Wednesday for only $9.50. You might even see singer Michael Bublé or some Vancouver Canucks alumni, who drop in from time to time to get their fix. }} * {{eat | name=Diamond Alumni Centre | alt= | url=https://www.sfu.ca/mecs/burnaby/diamond-alumni-centre.html | email= | address= | lat=49.280979 | long=-122.916645 | directions= | phone=+1 778-782-4794 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-03-11| content=SFU Burnaby Mtn. Great food served in a room with an amazing view. Only open for lunch and reservations are recommended. Great prices, partly because it's university subsidized. }} * {{eat | name=Saffron | alt= | url=https://www.saffroncuisine.ca/ | email= | address=5-4300 Kingsway | lat=49.231107 | long=-123.008533 | directions= | phone=+1 604-436-5559 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-03-11| content=Suite 5, 4300 Kingsway. An Indian restaurant with a contemporary decor, near Metrotown. Excellent Indian food at about $11–15 a plate. }} * {{eat | name=Tom Yum Thai | alt= | url= | email= | address=4010 East Hastings Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 604-677-1489 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-03-27| content=A Thai restaurant serving excellent food at low prices but in an unappealing decor. }} * {{eat | name=X-site Bar and Grill | alt= | url=https://www.xsitegrillandbistro.com/ | email= | address=4625 Hastings St | lat=49.281182 | long=-122.999214 | directions= | phone=+1 604-298-7483 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-03-11| content= A favourite of SFU students. Known for cheap food and drinks and good specials throughout the week. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Hop and Vine | alt= | url= | email= | address=1601 Burnwood Drive | lat=49.269701 | long=-122.946307 | directions= | phone=+1 604-421-1092 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Serving great pub food, some of the most tasty burgers in pizza in town, while the beer selection could be better, the outdoor patio is perfect for a drink during summer. }} * {{drink | name=Keg Steakhouse and Bar | alt= | url=https://kegsteakhouse.com/en/locations/burnaby | email= | address=4510 Still Creek Dr | lat=49.259709 | long=-123.001889 | directions= | phone=+1 604-294-4626 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Great place to enjoy quality steaks amongst good company. Decorated in tasteful, darker tones, it's an ideal place to enjoy an intimate dinner. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Accent Inn | url=https://www.accentinns.com/locations/burnaby-hotel/ | email= | address=3777 Henning Drive | lat=49.264154 | long=-123.022297 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= |lastedit=2022-03-11| content=A 3½-star hotel that features hundreds of hanging flower baskets, a fitness room, as well as a jacuzzi and sauna. All rooms have kitchenettes, private baths, AC and the beds feature the highest standard of mattress available in Canada. Wireless internet also available. }} * {{sleep | name=Hilton Vancouver | alt= | url=https://www.hilton.com/en/hotels/yvrvmhf-hilton-vancouver-metrotown/ | email= | address=6083 McKay Avenue | lat=49.228867 | long=-123.004367 | directions= | phone=+1 604-438-1200 | tollfree= | checkin=4PM | checkout=noon | price= | content=Choose from a mountain or a city view. The hotel has a 16,000-sq-ft convention centre; fitness facility, and pool. }} * {{sleep | name=Executive Hotel Burnaby | url=https://www.executivehotelburnaby.com/ | email=reservationsb@executivehotels.net | address=4201 Lougheed Hwy | lat=49.267578 | long=-123.010614 | directions= | phone=+1-604-298-2010 | tollfree=+1-800-590-3932 | fax= | hours= | price=$96-384 | checkin= | checkout= |lastedit=2022-03-11| content=Deluxe suites are extremely comfortable, offering spacious living areas, jacuzzi bathtubs, fridge, coffee maker, and microwave. Service is attentive and friendly. }} * {{sleep | name=Holiday Inn Express Midtown | alt= | url=https://www.ihg.com/holidayinnexpress/hotels/us/en/burnaby/yvrbm/hoteldetail | email=reservations@himetrotown.ca | address=4405 Central Blvd | lat=49.226362 | long=-123.004124 | directions= | phone=+1 604-438-1881 | tollfree=+1-877-323-1177 | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | price= | content=Children under 12 stay and eat free. }} * {{sleep | name=Delta Burnaby Hotel and Conference Centre | alt=Grand Villa Casino | url=https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/yvrdb-delta-hotels-burnaby-conference-centre/?scid=bb1a189a-fec3-4d19-a255-54ba596febe2 | email=deltaburnaby@deltahotels.com | address=4331 Domimion St | lat=49.256744 | long=-123.007304 | directions=Near Canada Way and Willingdon | phone=+1 604-453-0750 | tollfree= | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | price=$99-200 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Best Western Plus Kings Inn | url=http://www.bestwesternkingsinn.com/ | email= | address=5411 Kingsway | lat=49.224388 | long=-122.985921 | directions= | phone = +1 604-438-1383 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM |lastedit=2022-03-11| content= }} ==Cope== Local semi-weekly newspapers are the Burnaby Now and the Burnaby News Leader. ==Go next== Burnaby is well located if you want to move onto to other spots in Greater Vancouver. Nearby destinations include: * Hiking, skiing and outdoor opportunities abound in the [[North Shore (British Columbia)|North Shore]], 30 minutes away on Highway 1. * Visit a Buddhist temple or see the historic village of Steveston in [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]]. * [[White Rock]], with its long stretch of beach, is 45 minutes south near the U.S. border. {{routebox | image1=BC-1 (TCH).svg | imagesize1=22 | link1=Trans-Canada Highway | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Nanaimo]] | minorl1='''[[Vancouver]]''' | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]] | minorr1=[[New Westminster]] | image2=BC-7.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=W | majorl2=END | minorl2='''[[Vancouver]]''' | directionr2=E | majorr2=[[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]] | minorr2=[[Coquitlam]] | image3=Translinkexpo.svg | imagesize3=22 | caption3=Expo Line | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[Vancouver/City Centre|Vancouver City Centre]] | minorl3=[[Vancouver/Commercial Dr-Hastings Park|Commercial Dr-Hastings Park]] | directionr3=E | majorr3=[[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]] | minorr3=[[New Westminster]] | image4=Translinkmillennium.svg | imagesize4=22 | caption4=Millennium Line | directionl4=W | majorl4=END | minorl4=[[Vancouver/Commercial Dr-Hastings Park|Commercial Dr-Hastings Park, Vancouver]] | directionr4=E | majorr4=[[Coquitlam]] | minorr4=[[Port Moody]] }} {{usablecity}} {{IsPartOf|Vancouver eastern suburbs}} {{Geo|49.266667|-122.966667}} f5wuvq9tqfqp3weotxwznbsypnsjy0y 0 5844 4491411 4477332 2022-07-28T01:34:00Z BrianM0000 2272790 <Other destinations> wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Coyote Buttes South banner.jpg|caption=Coyote Buttes, Vermilion Cliffs National Monument}} '''Canyon Country''' is a region in the state of [[Utah]] in the [[United States of America]]. It is a wild, sparsely populated area along the southern boundary of the state, with an extraordinary concentration of [[United States National Parks|national parks]] (refered to as "The Big 5") and [[United States National Monuments|monuments]] offering scenic opportunities galore and an inexhaustible array of hiking trails and canyoneering routes. It includes the counties of Kane, Garfield, San Juan, Wayne, and Grand. ==Cities== {{mapframe|38.20|-111.13|zoom=7}} {{mapmask|37.000,-109.045|38.165,-109.042|38.276,-109.060|39.498,-109.051|39.500,-109.071|39.480,-109.096|39.462,-109.104|39.461,-110.022|39.420,-110.021|39.410,-110.007|39.327,-110.056|39.277,-110.076|39.230,-110.051|39.230,-110.072|39.158,-110.115|39.097,-110.117|39.086,-110.143|38.925,-110.139|38.928,-110.168|38.908,-110.179|38.758,-110.082|38.709,-110.123|38.651,-110.038|38.608,-110.067|38.613,-110.024|38.624,-110.016|38.616,-109.999|38.594,-109.995|38.587,-110.012|38.605,-110.028|38.580,-110.057|38.567,-109.988|38.513,-110.021|38.520,-110.038|38.509,-110.046|38.499,-110.024|38.500,-111.305|38.510,-111.305|38.509,-111.757|38.459,-111.822|38.436,-111.835|38.429,-111.836|38.426,-111.849|38.153,-111.843|38.148,-112.481|37.980,-112.482|37.980,-112.470|37.906,-112.471|37.907,-112.489|37.891,-112.489|37.892,-112.589|37.882,-112.591|37.882,-112.581|37.807,-112.581|37.807,-112.692|37.546,-112.688|37.545,-112.904|37.000,-112.904}} [[File:Grand Staircase mesas.jpg|thumb|Remote, vast, lonely, and beautiful landscapes dominate Utah's southeast.]] * {{marker|type=city|lat=37.080|long=-111.658|name=[[Big Water]]|wikidata=Q483406}} &mdash; a middle of nowhere hamlet with a Libertarian and polygamist history, by the southwest end of Glen Canyon. * {{marker|type=city|lat=37.901|long=-111.425|name=[[Boulder (Utah)|Boulder]]|wikidata=Q483367}} &mdash; a pretty cowboy town west of [[Capitol Reef National Park]] that is right by some of the most spectacularly beautiful stretches of highway in the world. * {{marker|type=city|lat=37.624|long=-109.478|name=[[Blanding]]|wikidata=Q284727}} &mdash; a small gateway town to [[Glen Canyon National Recreation Area]]. * {{marker|type=city|lat=37.036|long=-112.531|name=[[Kanab]]|image=Kanab3.jpg|wikidata=Q130069}} &mdash; the only real desert town for miles in the Vermilion cliffs and the only piece of civilization south of [[Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument]]; on the way south to the North Rim of the [[Grand Canyon]], east to wild canyoneering opportunities, or northwest to [[Zion National Park]]. * {{marker|type=city|lat=37.770|long=-111.602|name=[[Escalante (Utah)|Escalante]]|wikidata=Q483705}} &mdash; a small town on the northern border of in Grand Staircase with some good eatin', located near beautiful canyons. * {{marker|type=city|lat=38.371|long=-110.713|name=[[Hanksville]]|wikidata=Q483655}} &mdash; you know you're nowhere when you arrive to Hanksville, far to the east of Capitol Reef, where you can refuel, eat, sleep, and get on your desert way. * {{marker|type=city|lat=37.165|long=-109.865|name=[[Mexican Hat]]|wikidata=Q1926233}} &mdash; a small village about 20 miles north of Monument Valley. * {{marker|type=city|lat=38.573|long=-109.550|name=[[Moab]]|image=Moab, Utah looking south.JPG|wikidata=Q130134}} &mdash; a desert tourist hub for visitors to [[Arches National Park]] and [[Canyonlands National Park]] and a good place to buy gear or rent an ATV, also a mountain bike "cult spot". * {{marker|type=city|lat=37.869|long=-109.342|name=[[Monticello (Utah)|Monticello]]|wikidata=Q130063}} &mdash; a very small town north of Blanding which boasts the region's sole Mormon Temple. * {{marker|type=city|lat=37.224|long=-112.681|name=[[Mount Carmel Junction]]|wikidata=Q6920047}} &mdash; an often overlooked junction town east of Zion, near some very beautiful wilderness lands. * {{marker|type=city|lat=37.823|long=-112.436|name=[[Panguitch]]|image=Panguitch Häuser verkl.jpg|wikidata=Q129976}} &mdash; a small town that is the largest in Garfield County and is surrounded by spectacular, mountainous National Forests. * {{marker|type=city|lat=38.983|long=-109.706|name=[[Thompson Springs]]|wikidata=Q6146129}} &mdash; a small town that is home to the Sego Canyon Pictographs and Petroglyphs. * {{marker|type=city|lat=38.299|long=-111.418|name=[[Torrey]]|wikidata=Q483141}} &mdash; a small tourist town at the entrance to Capitol Reef National Park. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Hildale]]|wikidata=Q998951}} — Also known as Colorado City, Hildale is the largest and best known polygamist community in the United States. This city straddles the Utah/Arizona border. ==Other destinations== [[File:Spooky Canyon.jpg|thumb|There's a reason why they call it Canyon Country.]] * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=38.683|long=-109.567|zoom=11|name=[[Arches National Park]]|image=Delicate Arch &mdash; Symbol of Utah State.jpg|wikidata=Q223969}}, [[Moab]] &mdash; Contains hundreds of sandstone arches, including the famous Delicate Arch, an icon of Utah. Like the nearby Canyonlands, it's one of the more popular National Parks, despite being a long way from major cities. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=37.62961|long=-109.8676|name=Bears Ears National Monument|image=Day Time in Indian Creek.jpg}}, west of Blanding &mdash; a pair of buttes, rock climbing, and Native American history. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=37.628|long=-112.168|name=[[Bryce Canyon National Park]]|image=Black Birch (2249506458).jpg|wikidata=Q219562}}, near Panguitch &mdash; A geological amphitheater with hundreds of tall red rock hoodoos that make up a spectacular landscape in the midst of a pine forest. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=38.167|long=-109.760|name=[[Canyonlands National Park]]|wikidata=Q541856}}, Moab &mdash; A maze of dramatic red rock canyons and mesas carved by the Colorado and Green Rivers. It is the meeting point of these two rivers, and therefore some excellent views of the canyons are possible. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=38.200|long=-111.167|name=[[Capitol Reef National Park]]|image=Capitol Reef H24 Orchards.JPG|wikidata=Q129902}}, near Torrey &mdash; A wonderland of red rock features including monoliths, arches, gorges, and sandstone domes. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=37.034|long=-112.718|name=[[Coral Pink Sand Dunes State Park]]|image=Coral Pink Sand Dunes State Park.jpg|wikidata=Q1131874}}, between [[Mount Carmel Junction]] and [[Kanab]] &mdash; Piles of coral pink sand blew through between the Moquith Mountains and Moccasin Mountain; offers recreation for both motorized and non-motorized users. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=36.994|long=-111.487|name=[[Glen Canyon National Recreation Area]]|image=Lake Powell 2.jpg|wikidata=Q1373278}}, north of [[Page]], Arizona &mdash; a vast canyon in deep red rock country, filled with North America's largest man made lake, Lake Powell. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=38.5742|long=-110.7067|name=[[Goblin Valley State Park]]|wikidata=Q1411137}}, Green River &mdash; Features thousands of hoodoos, refered to as goblins. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=37.1747|long=-109.9269|name=[[Goosenecks State Park]]|wikidata=Q1303080}}, Mexican Hat &mdash; Overlooking the tight turns - goosenecks - of the San Juan River. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=37.400|long=-111.683|name=[[Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument]]|image=Neon Canyon, Grand Staircase-Escalante.jpg|wikidata=Q1474446}} &mdash; Deep sandstone canyons, impressive waterfalls and acres of road-less wilderness.named * {{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Kodachrome Basin State Park]]|wikidata=Q129567}}, Cannonville &mdash; Multi-hued standstone layers of sedimentary stone spires. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=37.601|long=-110.014|name=[[Natural Bridges National Monument]]|image=Sipapu Bridge 2.jpg|wikidata=Q1936970}}, west of Blanding &mdash; A set of spectacular natural bridges, including the second and third largest natural bridges in the world, carved from sandstone. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=37.260|long=-109.292|name=[[Navajo Nation]]|image=Tuba ExploreNavajo.JPG|wikidata=Q1783171}}, Montezuma Creek &mdash; Lies primarily within neighboring [[Arizona]] but extends into this region. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=37.077|long=-110.964|name=Rainbow Bridge National Monument|wikidata=Q1894724}} accessible through [[Glen Canyon National Recreation Area]], northwest of [[Page]], Arizona &mdash; The world's highest natural bridge, carved from red sandstone in a canyon just off Lake Powell. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=37.228|long=-112.878|name=[[Zion National Park]]|image=Zion National Park (2332579061).jpg|wikidata=Q205325}}, [[Kanab]] along boundry of Canyon Country and the [[Dixie (Utah)|Dixie]] (southwest) region &mdash; Contains the spectacular Zion Canyon, with its sheer sandstone cliffs and dramatic rock towers, as well as beautiful red rock desert country. ==Understand== ==Get in== ===By plane=== The nearest major airports are in [[Las Vegas]], Nevada, and [[Salt Lake City]]. Minor airports in [[Page|Page, Arizona]] and [[Moab]]. ===By car=== Highways I-15 (connecting Salt Lake City and [[St. George (Utah)|St. George]] and US-70 (intersecting with I-15 on the west and leading into [[Colorado]] on the east) flank the region on the west and north, respectively. Few highways actually lead ''into'' this region because of its rugged topography, and most of the ones that do (e.g. US 191 and state roads 24, 95, 72 and 12) are reached from I-70 or from similarly minor highways on the east side. Access from the south is very limited owing to the impassable [[Grand Canyon]] just across the [[Arizona]] state line. ==Get around== Drive. If there was ever an area that justifies having a 4-wheel-drive, high-clearance vehicle, this is it, but don't make the mistake of believing that an "urban" 4WD will suffice to get you everywhere you want to go. Many of the "roads" in this area, particularly in Canyonlands and Grand Staircase-Escalante, are almost unimaginably rough. Know your limits as a driver, and those of your vehicle, before venturing into the boonies here. Pay attention to the weather. It can be hot in the summer, often exceeding {{convert|100|F|C}}, and late summer monsoon season brings violent thunderstorms which often cause flash floods. Winters are cold, with daytime highs often around freezing {{convert|32|F|C}} and lows towards {{convert|0|F|C}}; even small amounts of snow or ice can make roads impassable. ==Go next== * [[Four Corners]], where [[Arizona]], [[Colorado]], [[New Mexico]], and [[Utah]] meet. Visitors can twist their bodies so that they are in four states at once. * If you're looking for still more canyoneering, just cross the state line into [[Arizona]], [[Colorado]] or [[New Mexico]], as the canyon-and-mesa terrain continues into all three. * [[Navajo Nation]] is primarily in Arizona, and a number of interesting sites there are fairly near the state line, including [[Monument Valley]] and [[Vermilion Cliffs National Monument]]. * More along the [[Colorado River]] upriver (east) into Colorado or downriver (south) into [[Northern Arizona]], including the [[Grand Canyon]], one of the seven natural wonders of the world. {{IsPartOf|Utah}} {{outlineregion}} {{geo|38.21|-110.87|zoom=8|layer=OB}} e6bou2t32xd4eig61qxto6ixj31wq1a 4491412 4491411 2022-07-28T01:34:32Z BrianM0000 2272790 /* Other destinations */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Coyote Buttes South banner.jpg|caption=Coyote Buttes, Vermilion Cliffs National Monument}} '''Canyon Country''' is a region in the state of [[Utah]] in the [[United States of America]]. It is a wild, sparsely populated area along the southern boundary of the state, with an extraordinary concentration of [[United States National Parks|national parks]] (refered to as "The Big 5") and [[United States National Monuments|monuments]] offering scenic opportunities galore and an inexhaustible array of hiking trails and canyoneering routes. It includes the counties of Kane, Garfield, San Juan, Wayne, and Grand. ==Cities== {{mapframe|38.20|-111.13|zoom=7}} {{mapmask|37.000,-109.045|38.165,-109.042|38.276,-109.060|39.498,-109.051|39.500,-109.071|39.480,-109.096|39.462,-109.104|39.461,-110.022|39.420,-110.021|39.410,-110.007|39.327,-110.056|39.277,-110.076|39.230,-110.051|39.230,-110.072|39.158,-110.115|39.097,-110.117|39.086,-110.143|38.925,-110.139|38.928,-110.168|38.908,-110.179|38.758,-110.082|38.709,-110.123|38.651,-110.038|38.608,-110.067|38.613,-110.024|38.624,-110.016|38.616,-109.999|38.594,-109.995|38.587,-110.012|38.605,-110.028|38.580,-110.057|38.567,-109.988|38.513,-110.021|38.520,-110.038|38.509,-110.046|38.499,-110.024|38.500,-111.305|38.510,-111.305|38.509,-111.757|38.459,-111.822|38.436,-111.835|38.429,-111.836|38.426,-111.849|38.153,-111.843|38.148,-112.481|37.980,-112.482|37.980,-112.470|37.906,-112.471|37.907,-112.489|37.891,-112.489|37.892,-112.589|37.882,-112.591|37.882,-112.581|37.807,-112.581|37.807,-112.692|37.546,-112.688|37.545,-112.904|37.000,-112.904}} [[File:Grand Staircase mesas.jpg|thumb|Remote, vast, lonely, and beautiful landscapes dominate Utah's southeast.]] * {{marker|type=city|lat=37.080|long=-111.658|name=[[Big Water]]|wikidata=Q483406}} &mdash; a middle of nowhere hamlet with a Libertarian and polygamist history, by the southwest end of Glen Canyon. * {{marker|type=city|lat=37.901|long=-111.425|name=[[Boulder (Utah)|Boulder]]|wikidata=Q483367}} &mdash; a pretty cowboy town west of [[Capitol Reef National Park]] that is right by some of the most spectacularly beautiful stretches of highway in the world. * {{marker|type=city|lat=37.624|long=-109.478|name=[[Blanding]]|wikidata=Q284727}} &mdash; a small gateway town to [[Glen Canyon National Recreation Area]]. * {{marker|type=city|lat=37.036|long=-112.531|name=[[Kanab]]|image=Kanab3.jpg|wikidata=Q130069}} &mdash; the only real desert town for miles in the Vermilion cliffs and the only piece of civilization south of [[Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument]]; on the way south to the North Rim of the [[Grand Canyon]], east to wild canyoneering opportunities, or northwest to [[Zion National Park]]. * {{marker|type=city|lat=37.770|long=-111.602|name=[[Escalante (Utah)|Escalante]]|wikidata=Q483705}} &mdash; a small town on the northern border of in Grand Staircase with some good eatin', located near beautiful canyons. * {{marker|type=city|lat=38.371|long=-110.713|name=[[Hanksville]]|wikidata=Q483655}} &mdash; you know you're nowhere when you arrive to Hanksville, far to the east of Capitol Reef, where you can refuel, eat, sleep, and get on your desert way. * {{marker|type=city|lat=37.165|long=-109.865|name=[[Mexican Hat]]|wikidata=Q1926233}} &mdash; a small village about 20 miles north of Monument Valley. * {{marker|type=city|lat=38.573|long=-109.550|name=[[Moab]]|image=Moab, Utah looking south.JPG|wikidata=Q130134}} &mdash; a desert tourist hub for visitors to [[Arches National Park]] and [[Canyonlands National Park]] and a good place to buy gear or rent an ATV, also a mountain bike "cult spot". * {{marker|type=city|lat=37.869|long=-109.342|name=[[Monticello (Utah)|Monticello]]|wikidata=Q130063}} &mdash; a very small town north of Blanding which boasts the region's sole Mormon Temple. * {{marker|type=city|lat=37.224|long=-112.681|name=[[Mount Carmel Junction]]|wikidata=Q6920047}} &mdash; an often overlooked junction town east of Zion, near some very beautiful wilderness lands. * {{marker|type=city|lat=37.823|long=-112.436|name=[[Panguitch]]|image=Panguitch Häuser verkl.jpg|wikidata=Q129976}} &mdash; a small town that is the largest in Garfield County and is surrounded by spectacular, mountainous National Forests. * {{marker|type=city|lat=38.983|long=-109.706|name=[[Thompson Springs]]|wikidata=Q6146129}} &mdash; a small town that is home to the Sego Canyon Pictographs and Petroglyphs. * {{marker|type=city|lat=38.299|long=-111.418|name=[[Torrey]]|wikidata=Q483141}} &mdash; a small tourist town at the entrance to Capitol Reef National Park. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Hildale]]|wikidata=Q998951}} — Also known as Colorado City, Hildale is the largest and best known polygamist community in the United States. This city straddles the Utah/Arizona border. ==Other destinations== [[File:Spooky Canyon.jpg|thumb|There's a reason why they call it Canyon Country.]] * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=38.683|long=-109.567|zoom=11|name=[[Arches National Park]]|image=Delicate Arch &mdash; Symbol of Utah State.jpg|wikidata=Q223969}}, [[Moab]] &mdash; Contains hundreds of sandstone arches, including the famous Delicate Arch, an icon of Utah. Like the nearby Canyonlands, it's one of the more popular National Parks, despite being a long way from major cities. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=37.62961|long=-109.8676|name=Bears Ears National Monument|image=Day Time in Indian Creek.jpg}}, west of Blanding &mdash; a pair of buttes, rock climbing, and Native American history. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=37.628|long=-112.168|name=[[Bryce Canyon National Park]]|image=Black Birch (2249506458).jpg|wikidata=Q219562}}, near Panguitch &mdash; A geological amphitheater with hundreds of tall red rock hoodoos that make up a spectacular landscape in the midst of a pine forest. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=38.167|long=-109.760|name=[[Canyonlands National Park]]|wikidata=Q541856}}, Moab &mdash; A maze of dramatic red rock canyons and mesas carved by the Colorado and Green Rivers. It is the meeting point of these two rivers, and therefore some excellent views of the canyons are possible. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=38.200|long=-111.167|name=[[Capitol Reef National Park]]|image=Capitol Reef H24 Orchards.JPG|wikidata=Q129902}}, near Torrey &mdash; A wonderland of red rock features including monoliths, arches, gorges, and sandstone domes. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=37.034|long=-112.718|name=[[Coral Pink Sand Dunes State Park]]|image=Coral Pink Sand Dunes State Park.jpg|wikidata=Q1131874}}, between [[Mount Carmel Junction]] and [[Kanab]] &mdash; Piles of coral pink sand blew through between the Moquith Mountains and Moccasin Mountain; offers recreation for both motorized and non-motorized users. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=36.994|long=-111.487|name=[[Glen Canyon National Recreation Area]]|image=Lake Powell 2.jpg|wikidata=Q1373278}}, north of [[Page]], Arizona &mdash; a vast canyon in deep red rock country, filled with North America's largest man made lake, Lake Powell. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=38.5742|long=-110.7067|name=[[Goblin Valley State Park]]|wikidata=Q1411137}}, Green River &mdash; Features thousands of hoodoos, refered to as goblins. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=37.1747|long=-109.9269|name=[[Goosenecks State Park]]|wikidata=Q1303080}}, Mexican Hat &mdash; Overlooking the tight turns - goosenecks - of the San Juan River. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=37.400|long=-111.683|name=[[Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument]]|image=Neon Canyon, Grand Staircase-Escalante.jpg|wikidata=Q1474446}} &mdash; Deep sandstone canyons, impressive waterfalls and acres of road-less wilderness.named * {{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Kodachrome Basin State Park]]|wikidata=Q129567}}, Cannonville &mdash; Multi-hued standstone layers of sedimentary stone spires. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=37.601|long=-110.014|name=[[Natural Bridges National Monument]]|image=Sipapu Bridge 2.jpg|wikidata=Q1936970}}, west of Blanding &mdash; A set of spectacular natural bridges, including the second and third largest natural bridges in the world, carved from sandstone. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=37.260|long=-109.292|name=[[Navajo Nation]]|image=Tuba ExploreNavajo.JPG|wikidata=Q1783171}}, Montezuma Creek &mdash; Lies primarily within neighboring [[Arizona]] but extends into this region. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=37.077|long=-110.964|name=Rainbow Bridge National Monument|wikidata=Q1894724}} accessible through [[Glen Canyon National Recreation Area]], south of Blanding and northwest of [[Page]], Arizona &mdash; The world's highest natural bridge, carved from red sandstone in a canyon just off Lake Powell. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=37.228|long=-112.878|name=[[Zion National Park]]|image=Zion National Park (2332579061).jpg|wikidata=Q205325}}, [[Kanab]] along boundry of Canyon Country and the [[Dixie (Utah)|Dixie]] (southwest) region &mdash; Contains the spectacular Zion Canyon, with its sheer sandstone cliffs and dramatic rock towers, as well as beautiful red rock desert country. ==Understand== ==Get in== ===By plane=== The nearest major airports are in [[Las Vegas]], Nevada, and [[Salt Lake City]]. Minor airports in [[Page|Page, Arizona]] and [[Moab]]. ===By car=== Highways I-15 (connecting Salt Lake City and [[St. George (Utah)|St. George]] and US-70 (intersecting with I-15 on the west and leading into [[Colorado]] on the east) flank the region on the west and north, respectively. Few highways actually lead ''into'' this region because of its rugged topography, and most of the ones that do (e.g. US 191 and state roads 24, 95, 72 and 12) are reached from I-70 or from similarly minor highways on the east side. Access from the south is very limited owing to the impassable [[Grand Canyon]] just across the [[Arizona]] state line. ==Get around== Drive. If there was ever an area that justifies having a 4-wheel-drive, high-clearance vehicle, this is it, but don't make the mistake of believing that an "urban" 4WD will suffice to get you everywhere you want to go. Many of the "roads" in this area, particularly in Canyonlands and Grand Staircase-Escalante, are almost unimaginably rough. Know your limits as a driver, and those of your vehicle, before venturing into the boonies here. Pay attention to the weather. It can be hot in the summer, often exceeding {{convert|100|F|C}}, and late summer monsoon season brings violent thunderstorms which often cause flash floods. Winters are cold, with daytime highs often around freezing {{convert|32|F|C}} and lows towards {{convert|0|F|C}}; even small amounts of snow or ice can make roads impassable. ==Go next== * [[Four Corners]], where [[Arizona]], [[Colorado]], [[New Mexico]], and [[Utah]] meet. Visitors can twist their bodies so that they are in four states at once. * If you're looking for still more canyoneering, just cross the state line into [[Arizona]], [[Colorado]] or [[New Mexico]], as the canyon-and-mesa terrain continues into all three. * [[Navajo Nation]] is primarily in Arizona, and a number of interesting sites there are fairly near the state line, including [[Monument Valley]] and [[Vermilion Cliffs National Monument]]. * More along the [[Colorado River]] upriver (east) into Colorado or downriver (south) into [[Northern Arizona]], including the [[Grand Canyon]], one of the seven natural wonders of the world. {{IsPartOf|Utah}} {{outlineregion}} {{geo|38.21|-110.87|zoom=8|layer=OB}} en97197tepmjvyu9rk2vq0g5l1x57g9 4491414 4491412 2022-07-28T01:37:35Z BrianM0000 2272790 /* Cities */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Coyote Buttes South banner.jpg|caption=Coyote Buttes, Vermilion Cliffs National Monument}} '''Canyon Country''' is a region in the state of [[Utah]] in the [[United States of America]]. It is a wild, sparsely populated area along the southern boundary of the state, with an extraordinary concentration of [[United States National Parks|national parks]] (refered to as "The Big 5") and [[United States National Monuments|monuments]] offering scenic opportunities galore and an inexhaustible array of hiking trails and canyoneering routes. It includes the counties of Kane, Garfield, San Juan, Wayne, and Grand. ==Cities== {{mapframe|38.20|-111.13|zoom=7}} {{mapmask|37.000,-109.045|38.165,-109.042|38.276,-109.060|39.498,-109.051|39.500,-109.071|39.480,-109.096|39.462,-109.104|39.461,-110.022|39.420,-110.021|39.410,-110.007|39.327,-110.056|39.277,-110.076|39.230,-110.051|39.230,-110.072|39.158,-110.115|39.097,-110.117|39.086,-110.143|38.925,-110.139|38.928,-110.168|38.908,-110.179|38.758,-110.082|38.709,-110.123|38.651,-110.038|38.608,-110.067|38.613,-110.024|38.624,-110.016|38.616,-109.999|38.594,-109.995|38.587,-110.012|38.605,-110.028|38.580,-110.057|38.567,-109.988|38.513,-110.021|38.520,-110.038|38.509,-110.046|38.499,-110.024|38.500,-111.305|38.510,-111.305|38.509,-111.757|38.459,-111.822|38.436,-111.835|38.429,-111.836|38.426,-111.849|38.153,-111.843|38.148,-112.481|37.980,-112.482|37.980,-112.470|37.906,-112.471|37.907,-112.489|37.891,-112.489|37.892,-112.589|37.882,-112.591|37.882,-112.581|37.807,-112.581|37.807,-112.692|37.546,-112.688|37.545,-112.904|37.000,-112.904}} [[File:Grand Staircase mesas.jpg|thumb|Remote, vast, lonely, and beautiful landscapes dominate Utah's southeast.]] * {{marker|type=city|lat=37.080|long=-111.658|name=[[Big Water]]|wikidata=Q483406}} &mdash; a middle of nowhere hamlet with a Libertarian and polygamist history, by the southwest end of [[Glen Canyon]]. * {{marker|type=city|lat=37.901|long=-111.425|name=[[Boulder (Utah)|Boulder]]|wikidata=Q483367}} &mdash; a pretty cowboy town west of [[Capitol Reef National Park]] that is right by some of the most spectacularly beautiful stretches of highway in the world. * {{marker|type=city|lat=37.624|long=-109.478|name=[[Blanding]]|wikidata=Q284727}} &mdash; a small gateway town to [[Glen Canyon National Recreation Area]] (south) and [[Natural Bridges National Monument|Natural Bridges]] and Bears Ears National Monuments (west). * {{marker|type=city|lat=37.036|long=-112.531|name=[[Kanab]]|image=Kanab3.jpg|wikidata=Q130069}} &mdash; the only real desert town for miles in the Vermilion cliffs and the only piece of civilization south of [[Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument]]; on the way south to the North Rim of the [[Grand Canyon]], east to wild canyoneering opportunities, or northwest to [[Zion National Park]]. * {{marker|type=city|lat=37.770|long=-111.602|name=[[Escalante (Utah)|Escalante]]|wikidata=Q483705}} &mdash; a small town on the northern border of in Grand Staircase with some good eatin', located near beautiful canyons. * {{marker|type=city|lat=38.371|long=-110.713|name=[[Hanksville]]|wikidata=Q483655}} &mdash; you know you're nowhere when you arrive to Hanksville, far to the east of Capitol Reef, where you can refuel, eat, sleep, and get on your desert way. * {{marker|type=city|lat=37.165|long=-109.865|name=[[Mexican Hat]]|wikidata=Q1926233}} &mdash; a small village about 20 miles north of Monument Valley. * {{marker|type=city|lat=38.573|long=-109.550|name=[[Moab]]|image=Moab, Utah looking south.JPG|wikidata=Q130134}} &mdash; a desert tourist hub for visitors to [[Arches National Park]] and [[Canyonlands National Park]] and a good place to buy gear or rent an ATV, also a mountain bike "cult spot". * {{marker|type=city|lat=37.869|long=-109.342|name=[[Monticello (Utah)|Monticello]]|wikidata=Q130063}} &mdash; a very small town north of Blanding which boasts the region's sole Mormon Temple. * {{marker|type=city|lat=37.224|long=-112.681|name=[[Mount Carmel Junction]]|wikidata=Q6920047}} &mdash; an often overlooked junction town east of Zion, near some very beautiful wilderness lands. * {{marker|type=city|lat=37.823|long=-112.436|name=[[Panguitch]]|image=Panguitch Häuser verkl.jpg|wikidata=Q129976}} &mdash; a small town that is the largest in Garfield County and is surrounded by spectacular, mountainous National Forests. * {{marker|type=city|lat=38.983|long=-109.706|name=[[Thompson Springs]]|wikidata=Q6146129}} &mdash; a small town that is home to the Sego Canyon Pictographs and Petroglyphs. * {{marker|type=city|lat=38.299|long=-111.418|name=[[Torrey]]|wikidata=Q483141}} &mdash; a small tourist town at the entrance to Capitol Reef National Park. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Hildale]]|wikidata=Q998951}} — Also known as Colorado City, Hildale is the largest and best known polygamist community in the United States. This city straddles the Utah/Arizona border. ==Other destinations== [[File:Spooky Canyon.jpg|thumb|There's a reason why they call it Canyon Country.]] * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=38.683|long=-109.567|zoom=11|name=[[Arches National Park]]|image=Delicate Arch &mdash; Symbol of Utah State.jpg|wikidata=Q223969}}, [[Moab]] &mdash; Contains hundreds of sandstone arches, including the famous Delicate Arch, an icon of Utah. Like the nearby Canyonlands, it's one of the more popular National Parks, despite being a long way from major cities. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=37.62961|long=-109.8676|name=Bears Ears National Monument|image=Day Time in Indian Creek.jpg}}, west of Blanding &mdash; a pair of buttes, rock climbing, and Native American history. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=37.628|long=-112.168|name=[[Bryce Canyon National Park]]|image=Black Birch (2249506458).jpg|wikidata=Q219562}}, near Panguitch &mdash; A geological amphitheater with hundreds of tall red rock hoodoos that make up a spectacular landscape in the midst of a pine forest. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=38.167|long=-109.760|name=[[Canyonlands National Park]]|wikidata=Q541856}}, Moab &mdash; A maze of dramatic red rock canyons and mesas carved by the Colorado and Green Rivers. It is the meeting point of these two rivers, and therefore some excellent views of the canyons are possible. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=38.200|long=-111.167|name=[[Capitol Reef National Park]]|image=Capitol Reef H24 Orchards.JPG|wikidata=Q129902}}, near Torrey &mdash; A wonderland of red rock features including monoliths, arches, gorges, and sandstone domes. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=37.034|long=-112.718|name=[[Coral Pink Sand Dunes State Park]]|image=Coral Pink Sand Dunes State Park.jpg|wikidata=Q1131874}}, between [[Mount Carmel Junction]] and [[Kanab]] &mdash; Piles of coral pink sand blew through between the Moquith Mountains and Moccasin Mountain; offers recreation for both motorized and non-motorized users. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=36.994|long=-111.487|name=[[Glen Canyon National Recreation Area]]|image=Lake Powell 2.jpg|wikidata=Q1373278}}, north of [[Page]], Arizona &mdash; a vast canyon in deep red rock country, filled with North America's largest man made lake, Lake Powell. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=38.5742|long=-110.7067|name=[[Goblin Valley State Park]]|wikidata=Q1411137}}, Green River &mdash; Features thousands of hoodoos, refered to as goblins. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=37.1747|long=-109.9269|name=[[Goosenecks State Park]]|wikidata=Q1303080}}, Mexican Hat &mdash; Overlooking the tight turns - goosenecks - of the San Juan River. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=37.400|long=-111.683|name=[[Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument]]|image=Neon Canyon, Grand Staircase-Escalante.jpg|wikidata=Q1474446}} &mdash; Deep sandstone canyons, impressive waterfalls and acres of road-less wilderness.named * {{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Kodachrome Basin State Park]]|wikidata=Q129567}}, Cannonville &mdash; Multi-hued standstone layers of sedimentary stone spires. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=37.601|long=-110.014|name=[[Natural Bridges National Monument]]|image=Sipapu Bridge 2.jpg|wikidata=Q1936970}}, west of Blanding &mdash; A set of spectacular natural bridges, including the second and third largest natural bridges in the world, carved from sandstone. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=37.260|long=-109.292|name=[[Navajo Nation]]|image=Tuba ExploreNavajo.JPG|wikidata=Q1783171}}, Montezuma Creek &mdash; Lies primarily within neighboring [[Arizona]] but extends into this region. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=37.077|long=-110.964|name=Rainbow Bridge National Monument|wikidata=Q1894724}} accessible through [[Glen Canyon National Recreation Area]], south of Blanding and northwest of [[Page]], Arizona &mdash; The world's highest natural bridge, carved from red sandstone in a canyon just off Lake Powell. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=37.228|long=-112.878|name=[[Zion National Park]]|image=Zion National Park (2332579061).jpg|wikidata=Q205325}}, [[Kanab]] along boundry of Canyon Country and the [[Dixie (Utah)|Dixie]] (southwest) region &mdash; Contains the spectacular Zion Canyon, with its sheer sandstone cliffs and dramatic rock towers, as well as beautiful red rock desert country. ==Understand== ==Get in== ===By plane=== The nearest major airports are in [[Las Vegas]], Nevada, and [[Salt Lake City]]. Minor airports in [[Page|Page, Arizona]] and [[Moab]]. ===By car=== Highways I-15 (connecting Salt Lake City and [[St. George (Utah)|St. George]] and US-70 (intersecting with I-15 on the west and leading into [[Colorado]] on the east) flank the region on the west and north, respectively. Few highways actually lead ''into'' this region because of its rugged topography, and most of the ones that do (e.g. US 191 and state roads 24, 95, 72 and 12) are reached from I-70 or from similarly minor highways on the east side. Access from the south is very limited owing to the impassable [[Grand Canyon]] just across the [[Arizona]] state line. ==Get around== Drive. If there was ever an area that justifies having a 4-wheel-drive, high-clearance vehicle, this is it, but don't make the mistake of believing that an "urban" 4WD will suffice to get you everywhere you want to go. Many of the "roads" in this area, particularly in Canyonlands and Grand Staircase-Escalante, are almost unimaginably rough. Know your limits as a driver, and those of your vehicle, before venturing into the boonies here. Pay attention to the weather. It can be hot in the summer, often exceeding {{convert|100|F|C}}, and late summer monsoon season brings violent thunderstorms which often cause flash floods. Winters are cold, with daytime highs often around freezing {{convert|32|F|C}} and lows towards {{convert|0|F|C}}; even small amounts of snow or ice can make roads impassable. ==Go next== * [[Four Corners]], where [[Arizona]], [[Colorado]], [[New Mexico]], and [[Utah]] meet. Visitors can twist their bodies so that they are in four states at once. * If you're looking for still more canyoneering, just cross the state line into [[Arizona]], [[Colorado]] or [[New Mexico]], as the canyon-and-mesa terrain continues into all three. * [[Navajo Nation]] is primarily in Arizona, and a number of interesting sites there are fairly near the state line, including [[Monument Valley]] and [[Vermilion Cliffs National Monument]]. * More along the [[Colorado River]] upriver (east) into Colorado or downriver (south) into [[Northern Arizona]], including the [[Grand Canyon]], one of the seven natural wonders of the world. {{IsPartOf|Utah}} {{outlineregion}} {{geo|38.21|-110.87|zoom=8|layer=OB}} qfzig672s18jex7c9yplc74wqnw0mgx 0 6230 4491464 4456014 2022-07-28T05:10:55Z Pauldsgg 2264719 add taxi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Castlegar banner.jpg}} '''[http://www.castlegar.ca Castlegar]''' is a city of 7,800 people (2011) in [[British Columbia]] on the southern tip of the Arrow Lakes chain. It sits at the confluence of the Kootenay and Columbia Rivers, and is a perfect base for a wide range of outdoor activities. The surrounding lakes and mountains offer unlimited outdoor possibilities. There is tremendous fishing on both big rivers and on the Arrow Lakes, and Syringa Creek Provincial Park is nearby. ==Understand== The city's population includes a large number of Doukhobors, who were largely responsible for much of Castlegar's early development and growth. A sizeable Portuguese community grew as workers, mainly from the Azores islands, moved in to take up employment in the area. The area which was to become Castlegar was an important centre for the Sinixt (Lakes) Peoples. Outside the city limits are the small surrounding communities of Ootischenia, Brilliant, Robson, Robson West, Raspberry, Tarrys, Thrums, Glade, Shoreacres, Fairview, Genelle, Pass Creek and Krestova. There are also the much smaller communities of Deer Park, Renata, and Syringa on Lower Arrow Lake. Taken together, these outlying areas comprise an approximate population of a further 8,000 people. ===History=== On 5 September 1811, David Thompson arrived at the location where Castlegar now sits, where he camped near the mouth of the Kootenay River. A plaque dedicated to David Thompson can be found on the east bank of the Columbia River overlooking the present day site of Castlegar. The first settlement in the area was West Waterloo, now known as South Castlegar. There was widespread provincial interest in gold prospecting in the late 19th century, and by 1895 there were 40 houses in Waterloo. The town boomed until the end of the century when interest in the local mines declined. Castlegar takes its name from Castlegar, County Galway, Ireland, the ancestral home of townsite founder Edward Mahon. (Castlegar is on the eastern boundary of the city of Galway.) The city was planned in 1897. Around 1902, the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) built the bridge at Castlegar and laid the wide gauge railway tracks to Trail. There was little in Castlegar until after the completion of the CPR bridge. ===First Nations history=== Castlegar is in the border area between the Sinixt (Interior Salish) and the Ktunaxa Indian bands. Experts cannot agree where the Ktunaxa range ended, and where the Sinixt began. There was much overlapping of cultural and territorial activity between the two peoples. The Sinixt were the original people in the area, and that the Kootenai arrived several hundred years ago from central Canada. "Qepitles" was a site on the north side of the Kootenay River, just above the junction with the Columbia River. Native implements (arrowheads, pestles, etc.) have been found along the nearby Arrow Lakes. A reconstructed kekuli dwelling was established on Zuckerberg Island, at the confluence of the Kootenay and Columbia rivers. ===Doukhobor history=== The Doukhobors put a ferry into operation near Brilliant on the Kootenay River in 1910 and the Christian Community of Universal Brotherhood (CCUB) made an application to the CPR for a railway station and siding to this point. Brilliant was the centre of the CCUB commercial enterprises. Located on the site was the Brilliant Jam Factory, a grain elevator, and a flax seed mill. ===Climate=== Hot days and cool nights in summer, with moderately dry weather and cold winters with heavy snowfall due to the mediterranean tendencies of high winter precipitation. Castlegar is wetter than most places in the Southern Interior of BC, as the city receives around 400 mm more precipitation than nearby Kelowna, Penticton and Kamloops (which are in the dryer Okanagan region of British Columbia, while Castlegar is in the Kootenay region). ==Get in== [[File:Castlegar- welcome sign.JPG|thumb|Castlegar's welcome sign]] ===By car=== *Castlegar is about 600&nbsp;km from Calgary and from Vancouver on Highway 3. ===By plane=== ==== Airport ==== * {{go | name=West Kootenay Regional Airport | alt={{IATA|YCG}} | url=https://www.wkrairport.ca | email=apm@castlegar.ca | address= | lat=49.2961 | long=-117.632 | directions=2 km SE of Castlegar | phone=+1 250-365-5151 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3912571 | lastedit=2022-05-26 | content=This airport regularly has flight cancellations due to fog, which can occur throughout the year, but are more common in the winter. }} ==== Destinations ==== There are daily flights to Castlegar from [[Vancouver]] (1.25 hours) and [[Calgary]] (1-1.25 hours). ==== Airlines ==== Canadian airlines operating to Castlegar: * {{listing | name=Air Canada | alt= | url=https://www.aircanada.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-514-393-3333 | tollfree=+1-888-247-2262 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-04-25 | content=Canada's largest airline with hubs in [[Vancouver]], [[Calgary]], [[Toronto]], and [[Montreal]]. It operates across Canada and services international destinations. }} ==== Other airport ==== * Nearby airports include [[Trail]] Airport ({{IATA|YZZ}}), which is 40 km to the south. [https://www.pacificcoastal.com Pacific Coastal Airlines] operates flights between Vancouver and Trail. This airport is less prone to flight cancellations caused by fog. ===By bus=== * {{listing | name=Mountain Man Mike's Bus Service | alt= | url=https://mountainmanmikes.ca/ | email=info@mountainmanmikes.ca | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-778-382-7729 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-19 | content=Twice per week service between [[Kaslo]] and [[Vancouver]] with stops in [[Ainsworth_Hot_Springs-Balfour|Balfour]], [[Nelson_(British_Columbia)|Nelson]], Castlegar, [[Christina Lake]], [[Grand_Forks_(British_Columbia)|Grand Forks]], [[Greenwood (British Columbia)|Greenwood]], Rock Creek, [[Osoyoos]], [[Keremeos]], [[Princeton_(British_Columbia)|Princeton]], [[Manning Provincial Park]], [[Hope_(British_Columbia)|Hope]], [[Chilliwack]], [[Abbotsford]], [[Langley_(British_Columbia)|Langley]], and [[New Westminster]]. Travel time to Castlegar from Kalso is 1.75 hours, from Nelson is 40 minutes, from Grand Forks is 1.75 hours, from Osoyoos is 2.75 hours, from Princeton is 4.5 hours, from Hope is 6.25 hours, from Abbotsford is 7.5, and from Vancouver is 8.75 hours. This service provider also offers a weekly route between Kalso and [[Calgary]] via Nelson. }} * {{go | name=Silver City Stagelines Limited | alt= | url=http://www.fritztravels.com | email=support@fritztravels.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-25 | content=Multiple days per week bus service between [[Trail]] and [[Kelowna]] with stops in [[Nelson (British Columbia)|Nelson]], Castlegar, [[Christina Lake]], [[Grand_Forks_(British_Columbia)|Grand Forks]], [[Greenwood (British Columbia)|Greenwood]], Midway, and Rock Creek. Travel time to Castlegar from Trail is 1.75 hours, from Nelson is 40 minutes, from Grand Forks is 1.5 hours, and from Kelowna is 4.25 hours. }} ==Get around== {{Mapframe|49.326111111111|-117.66472222222|zoom=12}} ===By rental car=== Budget and National have offices at Castlegar Airport and Downtown locations. ===By public transit=== * {{listing|name=BC Transit (West Kootenay Transit System)|alt=|url=https://bctransit.com/west-kootenay/home|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=|tollfree=+1-855-993-3100|hours=|price=|lastedit=2022-03-27|content=Offers bus routes in the region, including Monday to Saturday service connecting [[Ainsworth_Hot_Springs-Balfour|Balfour]], Castlegar, Fruitvale, [[Nelson (British Columbia)|Nelson]], [[Rossland]], Slocan City, and [[Trail]].}} ** Route 33 travels between Castlegar Community Complex and Selkirk College via West Kootenay Regional Airport (10 minutes). Route operates Monday to Saturday. ** Route 99 travels between Nelson and Castlegar (40 minutes). From Castlegar Community Complex (the main bus exchange), take bus 33 to Selkirk College (10 minutes) and transfer to route 99. These routes operate from Monday to Saturday. ** Route 98 travels between Castlegar and Trail (25-30 minutes). Route operates Monday to Saturday. === By taxi === * {{Listing|name=Castlegar Taxi|url=https://www.castlegartaxi.ca/|phone=+1 250-687-0133|lastedit=2022-07-28}} * {{Listing|name=Cedar Taxi|url=|phone=+1 250-521-0511|lastedit=2022-07-28}} * {{Listing|name=Trail Taxi|url=https://www.trailtaxi.ca/|phone=+1 250-921-6921|lastedit=2022-07-28}} ==See== * {{see | name=Castlegar Sculpturewalk | alt= | url=http://www.sculpturewalkcastlegar.com | email= | address=276 Columbia Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-22 | content=The sculpturewalk is an annual, rotating exhibition of sculptures and artwork by international artists. In 2017, works of 330 artists were brought to the town to compete for a $25,000 prize. }} * {{see | name=Zuckerberg Island Heritage Park | alt= | url=http://castlegar.ca/parks.php#ParkZuckerberg | email= | address=901 7th Avenue | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-22 | content=Suspension bridge to wooded island where you can see the confluence of two of the greatest rivers in British Columbia: the Columbia and the Kootenay. Picnic areas and nature walks. }} * {{see | name=Doukhobor Discovery Centre | alt= | url=http://www.doukhobor-museum.org | email=info@doukhobor-museum.org | address=112 Heritage Way | lat=49.297297 | long=117.640017 | directions= | phone=+1 250 365-5327 | tollfree= | hours=May-September: M-Sa 10AM-5PM, Su noon-5 PM; off-season by appointment only | price=Adults $10, seniors $8, students: $5, children (under 5) free | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-22 | content=outdoor displays, interactive educational exhibits and historical artifacts illustrating Doukhobor life in the Southern Interior of British Columbia (1908-1938). }} * {{see | name=CPR Station Museum | alt= | url=http://www.stationmuseum.ca | email= | address=400 13th Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-365-6440 | tollfree= | hours=Apr-Oct: Tu-Sa 10AM-5PM; Jul-Sep: daily 10AM-5PM | price=Suggested donation of $2 | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-22 | content=1906 Canadian Pacific Railway station with perfectly preserved caboose. Gift shop offers a variety of handmade gifts crafted by local area artisans, including paintings and pottery. }} * {{see | name=Kootenay Gallery | alt= | url=http://www.kootenaygallery.com | email=kootenaygallery@telus.net | address=120 Heritage Way | lat= | long= | directions=across from the Castlegar Regional Airport, just past the Doukhobor Discovery Centre | phone=+1 250-365-3337 | tollfree= | hours=Mar-Nov: Tu-Sa 10AM-5PM; Dec 1-2: daily 10AM-5PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-22 | content=A principal gallery for the visual arts within the West Kootenay region. gift shop. }} ==Do== ===Summer=== *'''Climbing''': an up-and-coming climbing area with the potential to grow, great rock around try the "waterline" and some other local spots, [[File:SevenSummitsCastlegar.JPG|thumb|right|The Seven Summits mountain bike trail, Castlegar BC]] *'''Mountain biking''': some unreal trails and secret spots that will blow your mind. Locals are friendly and helpful. The Seven Summits train is one of the more well known. *'''Golfing''': ** 18-hole championship course at Castlegar Golf Club (non-members welcome) ** 9-hole par three at Little Bear Golf Course * {{do | name=Syringa Creek Provincial Park | alt= | url=http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/bcparks/explore/parkpgs/syringa/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=on the Arrow Lake, 19 km northwest of Castlegar on Hwy 3A -- look for the Robson exit just before or after you cross the bridge over the Kootenay River | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Syringa Provincial Park | wikidata=Q7663346 | lastedit=2018-05-22 | content=Large sandy beach, good swimming, large campsite, hiking trails, boatlaunch, sani-dump. Campsite often full during peak season so book ahead if possible. This all-season 4500-ha park protects provincially significant interior Douglas-fir forests and preserves one of the few remaining examples of grassland ecosystems in the Kootenays. A variety of wildlife are at home in the park including, elk, deer and a herd of rocky mountain bighorn sheep that can often be observed grazing on the many rock bluffs. }} *'''Boating''': Great boating and fishing on the Arrow Lake, west of Castlegar. ** Scotties Marina - moorage, fuel, food, burger bar, bait, free boat launch ** Syringa Park Marina—moorage, fuel, food, boat launch *'''Floating the Slocan''': Popular summer activity is a 2-3 hour float down the Slocan River from Slocan Park to Crescent Valley. Tubes available for purchase at Canadian Tire or for rent at Wildways in Crescent Valley. *'''Hiking''': Numerous day and multi-day hikes in area. *'''Summer festivals''' ** Castlegar Sunfest—first weekend in June ** Shamabhala Music Festival—western Canada's largest party. 5 days and 4 nights in mid-August ** Kaslo Jazz Festival—floating stage, August long weekend ===Winter=== * {{do | name=Red Resort | alt= | url=http://www.redresort.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=About 30 mintues drive to Rossland, one of Canada's best and most famous ski resorts. 5 lifts, 2900 vertical feet, 83 marked runs and deep Kootenay power snow, large adjacent cross-country area. }} * '''Whitewater Winter Resort'''. Located approximately 50 minutes from Castlegar, cross-country and downhill ski area, famous for deep powder snow. 3 lifts, 1300 vertical feet. *'''Cat and heli-skiing''': ** '''Valhalla Powder Cats'''. Based in Crescent Valley, cat-skiing in deep untracked powder, single day and packages available. ** '''Baldface Lodge'''. Cat-skiing from helicopter accessed alpine chalet. ** '''Wildhorse Catskiing'''. Based in Ymir, deep powder cat skiing, with day trips and packages. ** '''Snowwater Lodge'''. Alpine lodge with cat-skiing and heli skiing in the Selkirk Mountains close to Castlegar. *'''Snowmobiling''': Hundreds of kilometers of groomed and ungroomed trails located around Castlegar. *'''Cross-country skiing''' ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Yes Please! | alt= | url=https://yesplease.indiemade.com | email= | address= 277 Columbia Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-365-7665 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa 10AM-5PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-22 | content=Art by local artists. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Cuisine of India | alt= | url= | email= | address=908 Columbia Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250 365-0999 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Inexpensive, authentic Indian food served as spicy as you like. Lunch buffet and dinner. }} * {{eat | name=Greek Oven | alt= | url= | email= | address=400 Columbia Avenue | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250 365-2311 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Popular Greek and Italian spot downtown, summer patio, closed Mondays. }} * '''Chopsticks Chinese and Japanese'''. Sushi bar and table service, good sushi and relatively authentic Chinese cuisine. * {{eat | name=Lions Head Pub | alt= | url= | email= | address=| lat= | long= | directions= across the bridge from downtown Castlegar in Robson | phone=| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Neighbourhood pub with 12 beer taps of BC microbrews, summer patio and fire pit, lunch and dinner. }} ==Drink== ===Pubs and bars=== * '''Black Rooster Bar, Grill and Restaurant'''. In the Super 8 hotel. Outdoor patio, lounge atmosphere, numerous plasma TVs, good food and drink, moderately priced. * '''Nealy O'Brien's Pub'''. Small Irish-themed pub. * '''Molly's'''. Downtown in the Marlane hotel. The region's only show-lounge. Shows till 11PM daily. * '''Thirsty Duck Pub'''. Located in south Castlegar toward Trail. Open daily for Lunch, Dinner and drinks. * {{drink | name=Lions Head Pub | alt= | url=http://www.lionsheadpub.ca | email= | address=2629 Broadwater Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-365-BREW | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11:30AM-1AM | price= | content=In Robson, North Castlegar: turn left on Broadwater Road after the Brilliant Bridge at the north end of town. Smoked BBQ meats, house made menu. Specializing in BC craft brewed beer -- 12 taps. Between the Historic Lions Head Rock and the Mighty Columbia River, this 2 floor Tudor style building is one of a kind in the kootneys, expect some live bands, daily free pool and foosball everyday. }} * {{drink | name=Element Night Club, Bar and Grill | alt= | url=http://www.clubelement.ca | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Large night club in downtown Castlegar boasts being one of the biggest in the province (over 600 person capacity). Top 40/Dance DJs with the occasional international live act. Two floors, large dance floor, two bars, three pool tables, leather couches, and a well ventilated smoking room. Excellent food. Bar and Grill is open M-Sa from 11AM. Club is open till 2AM Wednesday to Saturday. }} ===Coffee shops and cafes=== * {{drink | name=Bagels and Brew | alt= | url= | email= | address=1502 Columbia Avenue #9 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 250 304-2030 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Specialty coffee drinks, fresh roasted coffee beans, and loose teas. Bagels are boiled and baked, and a variety of cream cheeses are available. Sandwiches, melts, soups and salads are also featured on the menu. }} * {{drink | name=Common Grounds | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Canadas Best Value Inn and Suites | alt= | url=https://www.redlion.com/castlegar {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=1935 Columbia Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250 365-2177 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $110 | lastedit=2018-05-22 | content=Pets are allowed. }} * {{sleep | name=Super 8 by Wyndham Castlegar | alt= | url= https://www.wyndhamhotels.com/super-8/castlegar-british-columbia/super-8-castlegar-bc/overview | email= | address=651 18 Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250 365-2700 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $137 | lastedit=2018-05-22 | content=Free continental breakfast and WiFi. Pet-friendly, non-smoking hotel with themed rooms, accessible rooms, and executive and Jacuzzi suites. Each comes with a microwave, refrigerator, 42-inch flat-screen TV, and access to guest laundry facilities. Heated indoor pool and hot tub. }} * {{sleep | name=Flamingo Motel | alt= | url=http://www.flamingomotel.ca | email=flamingocastlegar@gmail.com | address=1660 Columbia Ave. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-365-7978 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-22 | content=Free shuttle service from Castlegar Airport and Bus Terminal. Non-smoking rooms, colour TV, fridges, stoves and microwaves and High Speed Internet access. }} * {{sleep | name=Sandman Hotel Castlegar | alt= | url=https://www.sandmanhotels.com/locations/british-columbia/castlegar/hotels/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $135 | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-22 | content=Large indoor atrium pool, whirlpool and fitness centre, nearby forest trails, high-speed internet, business centre, exercise gym, free parking, on-site restaurant, pets allowed in some rooms, pool, wheelchair accessible, whirlpool. }} ==Go next== Check out cities of [[Nelson (British Columbia)|Nelson]] and [[Rossland]] nearby. {{routebox | image1=BC-3 (old).svg | imagesize1=22 | caption1=Crowsnest Highway | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Osoyoos]] | minorl1=[[Christina Lake]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Cranbrook]] | minorr1=[[Salmo]] | image2=BC-3A.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=W | majorl2=END | minorl2= | directionr2=E | majorr2=[[Nelson (British Columbia)|Nelson]] | minorr2=[[New Denver]] via [[File:BC-6.svg|16px|link=]] | image3=BC-22.svg | imagesize3=22 | directionl3=N | majorl3=END | minorl3= | directionr3=S | majorr3=[[Spokane]] via [[File:US 395.svg|18px|link=]] | minorr3=[[Trail]] → [[Rossland]] }} {{IsPartOf|West Kootenays}} {{Usablecity}} {{geo|49.326111111111|-117.66472222222}} 97ecn3l0if445uza5m526a0qd9v6rwo 0 6677 4491451 4460240 2022-07-28T04:19:00Z Veracious 1298114 /* Do */ moved to "see" section wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Ouara banner.jpg|caption=Ouara ruins}} {{warningbox|Because of ongoing political turmoil and jihadist activity many governments advise against all but essential travel to Chad. In addition, all travel within 30 km of all international borders, and in northern Chad is unsafe. The capital, N'Djamena, is only safe by comparison with these areas. Terrorists are very likely to try to carry out attacks in Chad, and there is a heightened threat of kidnapping. |australia=https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/chad |us=https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/chad-travel-advisory.html |canada=https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/chad |de=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/tschadsicherheit/225774 |nz=https://www.safetravel.govt.nz/chad |uk=https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/chad |lastedit=2020-08-17 }} '''Chad''' (Arabic: ''تشاد'', French: ''Tchad'') is a landlocked country situated in the centre of Africa. Due to its distance from the sea and its harsh, desert climate, Chad is sometimes described as the "Dead Heart of Africa". It is one of the poorest, most corrupt, and most unstable countries in the world; the political situation is volatile and much of the population lives in poverty. Negative facts aside, Chad is home to more than 200 different ethnic groups (making it one of the most diverse countries in the world) and there are a few opportunities (national parks, lakes, mountains) that will interest the daring and adventurous. ==Regions== [[Image:Chad Regions map.png|thumb|right|450px|Map of Chad with regions colour-coded]] {{Regionlist | region1name=[[Saharan Chad]] | region1color=#D7D484 | region1items= | region1description=The northern part of the country, which is also the driest. | region2name=[[Sahelian Chad]] | region2color=#B9AF8C | region2items= | region2description=The location of the capital, this region is the central part of Chad. | region3name=[[Soudanian Chad]] | region3color=#9AAB61 | region3items= | region3description=In the south (Soudanian) part of Chad, the climate is wetter. }} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#9AAB61|title=[[Soudanian Chad]]|wikidata=Q14211829}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#B9AF8C|title=[[Sahelian Chad]]|wikidata=Q14231689}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#D7D484|title=[[Saharan Chad]]|wikidata=Q14231680}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#000000|title=[[N'Djamena]]|wikidata=Q3659}} ==Cities== * {{marker|type=city|name=[[N'Djamena]]|wikidata=Q3659}} — the national capital and largest city * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Moundou]]|wikidata=Q333074}} — the country's second-largest city * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Abéché]]|wikidata=Q242587}} — capital of Ouaddai province and historical capital of the Wadai Empire * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Faya]]|wikidata=Q516769}} — largest city in the north of the country ==Understand== ===History=== For more than 2,000 years, the Chadian Basin has been inhabited by agricultural and sedentary peoples. The earliest of these were the legendary Sao, known from artefacts and oral histories. The Sao fell to the Kanem Empire, the first and longest-lasting of the empires that developed in Chad's Sahelian strip by the end of the 1st millennium AD. The power of Kanem and its successors was based on control of the trans-Saharan trade routes that passed through the region. French colonial expansion led to the creation of the ''Territoire Militaire des Pays et Protectorats du Tchad'' in 1900. By 1920, France had secured full control of the colony and incorporated it as part of French Equatorial Africa. The French primarily viewed the colony as an unimportant source of untrained labour and raw cotton. The colonial administration in Chad was critically understaffed and had to rely on the dregs of the French civil service. {{quickbar| location=LocationChad.png}} Fifteen thousand Chadian soldiers fought for Free France during World War II and after the war ended, [[France]] granted Chad the status of overseas territory and its inhabitants the right to elect representatives to both the French National Assembly and a Chadian assembly. Chad was granted independence on 11 August 1960 with François Tombalbaye, as its first president. Two years later, Tombalbaye banned opposition parties and established a one-party system. In 1965 Muslims began a civil war. Tombalbaye was overthrown and killed in 1975, but the insurgency continued. In 1979 the rebel factions conquered the capital, and all central authority in the country collapsed. The disintegration of Chad caused the collapse of France's position in the country, and a civil war in which the [[Libya|Libyans]] (unsuccessfully) became involved. A semblance of peace was finally restored in 1990. The government eventually drafted a democratic constitution, and held flawed presidential elections in 1996 and 2001. In 1998, a rebellion broke out in northern Chad, which sporadically flares up despite several peace agreements between the government and the rebels. In 2005 new rebel groups emerged in western Sudan and have made probing attacks into eastern Chad. In 2005, President Idriss Deby won a referendum to remove constitutional term limits. In 2008, an attempted coup rocked the capital. Another coup attempt occurred in 2013. Debt died in April 2021, the nation's National Assembly and government were dissolved and national leadership was replaced with a transitional military council. Although the country is wealthy in natural resources, widespread corruption and political instability mean that only a small segment of the population receives the wealth. Since the 2000s, oil has become the country's largest industry, even superseding the traditional cotton industry. It is believed that the country has one of the largest oil deposits in the world. ===Climate=== Each year a tropical weather system known as the inter-tropical front crosses Chad from south to north, bringing a wet season that lasts from May to October in the south, and from June to September in the [[Sahel]]. ===Landscape=== The country's landscape comprises broad, arid plains in the centre, desert in the north, mountains in the northwest, and lowlands in the south. Lowest point: Djourab Depression (160 m/525 ft). Highest point: Emi Koussi (3,415 m/11,204 ft). The dominant physical structure is a wide basin bounded to the north, east and south by mountain ranges such as the Ennedi Plateau in the north-east. [[Lake Chad]], after which the country is named, is the remains of an immense lake that occupied 330,000 km² (205,000 mi²) of the Chadian Basin 7,000 years ago. Although in the 21st century it covers only 17,806 km² (11,064 mi²), and its surface area is subject to heavy seasonal fluctuations, the lake is Africa's second largest wetland. ==Talk== The main languages of Chad are [[Arabic]] and [[French]]. Few Chadians other than the educated and well-travelled speak literary Arabic; however, a dialect of Arabic known as "[[Chadian Arabic]]" is much more widely spoken and is the closest thing the country has to a trade language. Chadian Arabic is significantly different from literary Arabic, but similar to the dialects of [[Sudan]] and [[Egypt]]. Literary Arabic speakers can typically understand Chadian Arabic but the reverse is not true. Over one hundred indigenous languages are also spoken. ==Get in== [[File:Visa policy of Chad.png|thumb|375px|A map showing the visa requirements of Chad]] ===Visa=== As is the case with many African countries, almost everyone requires a visa to visit Chad. A single-entry visa costs US$100 for 1 month and multiple-entry visas cost US$150 (3 months) or US$200 (6 months). A letter of invitation is required. Citizens of the following countries do not require a visa: [[Benin]], [[Burkina Faso]], [[Cameroon]], [[Central African Republic]], Congo, [[Ivory Coast]], [[Gabon]], [[Equatorial Guinea]], [[Mauritania]], [[Niger]] and [[Senegal]]. ===By plane=== [[Image:Chadian delegation.jpg|thumb|A tribal delegation.]] Air France has daily flights from [[Paris]] to [[N'Djaména]]. Ethiopia Airlines flies to [[Addis Ababa]], Turkish airlines to [[Istanbul]], Royal Air Maroc to [[Casablanca]], Sudan Airways to [[Khartoum]], Egypt Air to [[Cairo]], and Camair-co to [[Douala]]. ===By train=== There are no usable rail links. ===By car=== {{disclaimerbox|Libya "temporarily" closed its land border with Chad in December 2012. It is unknown when the border will reopen.}} Roads are in disrepair and are typically unpaved: there is only one paved road, which runs from Massakory in the north through [[N'Djamena]] on to Guelendeng, [[Bongor]], Kelo, Moundou, Doba, Koumra, Sarh, and Kyabe. It is the best road in the country but still has numerous potholes and as it runs through the centre of a number of small villages, drivers should exercise caution and moderate speeds even while on the main road. The newest section of road (from Moundou to Kyabe) is still in reasonably good condition as of 2019. There are several border crossings with [[Cameroon]], most notably via Kousseri near N'Djamena and near the towns of Bongor and Lere. Be very careful, drive defensively, and don't stop unless absolutely necessary. Do not drive at night, as ''coupeurs de route'' (road bandits) are common. They are a particular concern along the two roads leading out of Guelendeng, towards Ba-Illi (where expats were attacked in two separate incidents in 2005, resulting in the death of one Catholic nun) and towards Bongor. ===By bus=== [[File:Rebuilt bridge on Bragoto River.jpg|thumbnail|Road bridge on Bragoto river]] ==Get around== In N'Djamena there are vehicle taxis. In some major towns, such as Moundou and Sarh, there are "clandos" - motorcycle taxis - for getting around town. In October 2018, a domestic Chadian airline was launched, [https://www.tchadianairlines.com/td-en/ Tchadia Air]. It is based in N'Djamena, with regular flights to Abeche, Bangui, Douala, Faya-Largeau, Kano, Khartoum, Moundou, Niamey, and Sarh. [[File:TCHAD (CHAD) 2007 - TEMPORARY TOURIST LICENSE PLATE.jpg|thumbnail|Vehicle Registration Plate in Chad]] ==See== * {{see|name=Oasis of Faya}} * {{see|name=Lake Chad}} * {{see|name=Ennedi Plateau}} *{{see|name=Zakouma National Park}} ==Do== [[Image:Emi Koussi crater natron.jpg|thumb|Inside the crater of Emi Koussi.]] ==Buy== ===Money=== {{Template:Exchange rate CFA}} The currency of the country is the '''Central African <abbr title="''Communauté Financière d'Afrique'' or Financial Community of Africa">CFA</abbr> franc''', denoted '''FCFA''' (ISO currency code: '''XAF'''). It's also used by five other Central African countries. It is interchangeable at par with the West African CFA franc (XOF), which is used by six countries. Both currencies are fixed at a rate of €1 = 655.957 CFA francs. There are no restrictions on bringing foreign currencies into Chad. Euros and US dollars are often accepted in payment. Chad is an expensive place compared to much of Africa. ===ATMs=== There are [https://www.ecobank.com/td/personal-banking/contact-us/locator Ecobank ATMs] in Chad where you can withdraw cash with a Mastercard or Visa card. [[Image:Abeche leather shop.jpg|thumb|A leather shop in [[Abeche]].]] ==Eat== Meat dishes are very popular in Chad, and foreigners speak highly of the meat. Lamb and camel meat are common and tasty. Food is usually eaten without utensils, and hand sanitizer may be a good precaution. Muslims find it offensive to eat with the left hand. If eating with or being served by Muslims in Chad, eat with your right hand only. Follow common health travel guidelines concerning raw fruit and cooking requirements to avoid disease. The US State Department website has resources concerning safety while eating abroad. ==Drink== In general, do not drink unfiltered water in Chad. Typhoid and other disease carriers are often present in unfiltered water. Bottled water should be safe, but make sure the bottle is properly sealed, as some street vendors will take old bottles and refill them with unfiltered water. Soft drinks are popular in Chad and are generally safe to drink. Coca-Cola, Sprite, Fanta and Top (a fruit-flavored soft drink) are the most popular. Hot drinks should usually be safe to drink since the water has been boiled. Tea, coffee, and hot milk are very popular. ==Sleep== [[Image:Case della donna Mussey.jpg|thumb|Women's house.]] Years ago few hotels existed in Chad, but now N'Djamena hosts a myriad of affordable options. ==Stay safe== Chad is consistently engulfed in political turmoil and attacks from rebels will probably not happen, but are certainly possible. The situation has stagnated, but it remains a threat. '''Violence from the Darfur conflict overspills into Eastern Chad''' from Sudan, a country which shares hostilities with Chad. Any activity outside of N'Djamena is done with difficulty at best. Northern Chad is barren, scorching desert and guides (good luck) and meticulous planning are required. In 2013, '''Boko Haram jihadists''' were spotted in Chad. N'Djamena is relatively safe, although one should be wary of petty street crime and corrupt police/officials. Most border crossings are extremely difficult ([[Sudan]] and [[Libya]] not being viable options) although the border crossings with [[Niger]] and [[Cameroon]] are relatively painless. ==Stay healthy== Drink '''[[water]]''' brands you recognize from stores. Eat at restaurants recommended to you by friends and locals you trust. Eat food that has been freshly prepared and cooked well. If you are eating local dishes, make sure the food was freshly prepared, cooked well, and still warm from the grill or cooking pot. Wash your hands often. Ensure your '''vaccinations''' are up to date before visiting Chad. The country is in the African Meningitis Belt. ==Respect== {{ramadandates}} There are 200 distinct ethnic groups. In the north and center: Arabs, Gorane (Toubou, Daza, Kreda), Zaghawa, Kanembou, Ouaddai, Baguirmi, Hadjerai, Fulbe, Kotoko, Hausa, Boulala, and Maba, most of whom are Muslim; in the south: Sara (Ngambaye, Mbaye, Goulaye), Moundang, Moussei, Massa, most of whom are Christian or animist; about 1,000 French citizens live in Chad. The Chadian-Libyan conflict is something to be avoided at all times; Chadians known to be living in Libya have been tortured and murdered on previous occasions. ==Connect== The rate of internet use is low – 5% of the population as of 2017. Social media sites including Facebook, Twitter, and WhatsApp have been '''blocked''' since March 2018 and are only accessible via VPN. The sites remain blocked as of April 2019 with no end in sight. {{isPartOf|Sahel}} {{geo|15.4|19.4|zoom=6}} {{outlinecountry}} 061es0353uva1jxing7z2r41bru89oq 4491452 4491451 2022-07-28T04:19:38Z Veracious 1298114 /* See */ Updated listing for Zakouma National Park - wikidata linking wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Ouara banner.jpg|caption=Ouara ruins}} {{warningbox|Because of ongoing political turmoil and jihadist activity many governments advise against all but essential travel to Chad. In addition, all travel within 30 km of all international borders, and in northern Chad is unsafe. The capital, N'Djamena, is only safe by comparison with these areas. Terrorists are very likely to try to carry out attacks in Chad, and there is a heightened threat of kidnapping. |australia=https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/chad |us=https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/chad-travel-advisory.html |canada=https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/chad |de=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/tschadsicherheit/225774 |nz=https://www.safetravel.govt.nz/chad |uk=https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/chad |lastedit=2020-08-17 }} '''Chad''' (Arabic: ''تشاد'', French: ''Tchad'') is a landlocked country situated in the centre of Africa. Due to its distance from the sea and its harsh, desert climate, Chad is sometimes described as the "Dead Heart of Africa". It is one of the poorest, most corrupt, and most unstable countries in the world; the political situation is volatile and much of the population lives in poverty. Negative facts aside, Chad is home to more than 200 different ethnic groups (making it one of the most diverse countries in the world) and there are a few opportunities (national parks, lakes, mountains) that will interest the daring and adventurous. ==Regions== [[Image:Chad Regions map.png|thumb|right|450px|Map of Chad with regions colour-coded]] {{Regionlist | region1name=[[Saharan Chad]] | region1color=#D7D484 | region1items= | region1description=The northern part of the country, which is also the driest. | region2name=[[Sahelian Chad]] | region2color=#B9AF8C | region2items= | region2description=The location of the capital, this region is the central part of Chad. | region3name=[[Soudanian Chad]] | region3color=#9AAB61 | region3items= | region3description=In the south (Soudanian) part of Chad, the climate is wetter. }} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#9AAB61|title=[[Soudanian Chad]]|wikidata=Q14211829}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#B9AF8C|title=[[Sahelian Chad]]|wikidata=Q14231689}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#D7D484|title=[[Saharan Chad]]|wikidata=Q14231680}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#000000|title=[[N'Djamena]]|wikidata=Q3659}} ==Cities== * {{marker|type=city|name=[[N'Djamena]]|wikidata=Q3659}} — the national capital and largest city * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Moundou]]|wikidata=Q333074}} — the country's second-largest city * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Abéché]]|wikidata=Q242587}} — capital of Ouaddai province and historical capital of the Wadai Empire * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Faya]]|wikidata=Q516769}} — largest city in the north of the country ==Understand== ===History=== For more than 2,000 years, the Chadian Basin has been inhabited by agricultural and sedentary peoples. The earliest of these were the legendary Sao, known from artefacts and oral histories. The Sao fell to the Kanem Empire, the first and longest-lasting of the empires that developed in Chad's Sahelian strip by the end of the 1st millennium AD. The power of Kanem and its successors was based on control of the trans-Saharan trade routes that passed through the region. French colonial expansion led to the creation of the ''Territoire Militaire des Pays et Protectorats du Tchad'' in 1900. By 1920, France had secured full control of the colony and incorporated it as part of French Equatorial Africa. The French primarily viewed the colony as an unimportant source of untrained labour and raw cotton. The colonial administration in Chad was critically understaffed and had to rely on the dregs of the French civil service. {{quickbar| location=LocationChad.png}} Fifteen thousand Chadian soldiers fought for Free France during World War II and after the war ended, [[France]] granted Chad the status of overseas territory and its inhabitants the right to elect representatives to both the French National Assembly and a Chadian assembly. Chad was granted independence on 11 August 1960 with François Tombalbaye, as its first president. Two years later, Tombalbaye banned opposition parties and established a one-party system. In 1965 Muslims began a civil war. Tombalbaye was overthrown and killed in 1975, but the insurgency continued. In 1979 the rebel factions conquered the capital, and all central authority in the country collapsed. The disintegration of Chad caused the collapse of France's position in the country, and a civil war in which the [[Libya|Libyans]] (unsuccessfully) became involved. A semblance of peace was finally restored in 1990. The government eventually drafted a democratic constitution, and held flawed presidential elections in 1996 and 2001. In 1998, a rebellion broke out in northern Chad, which sporadically flares up despite several peace agreements between the government and the rebels. In 2005 new rebel groups emerged in western Sudan and have made probing attacks into eastern Chad. In 2005, President Idriss Deby won a referendum to remove constitutional term limits. In 2008, an attempted coup rocked the capital. Another coup attempt occurred in 2013. Debt died in April 2021, the nation's National Assembly and government were dissolved and national leadership was replaced with a transitional military council. Although the country is wealthy in natural resources, widespread corruption and political instability mean that only a small segment of the population receives the wealth. Since the 2000s, oil has become the country's largest industry, even superseding the traditional cotton industry. It is believed that the country has one of the largest oil deposits in the world. ===Climate=== Each year a tropical weather system known as the inter-tropical front crosses Chad from south to north, bringing a wet season that lasts from May to October in the south, and from June to September in the [[Sahel]]. ===Landscape=== The country's landscape comprises broad, arid plains in the centre, desert in the north, mountains in the northwest, and lowlands in the south. Lowest point: Djourab Depression (160 m/525 ft). Highest point: Emi Koussi (3,415 m/11,204 ft). The dominant physical structure is a wide basin bounded to the north, east and south by mountain ranges such as the Ennedi Plateau in the north-east. [[Lake Chad]], after which the country is named, is the remains of an immense lake that occupied 330,000 km² (205,000 mi²) of the Chadian Basin 7,000 years ago. Although in the 21st century it covers only 17,806 km² (11,064 mi²), and its surface area is subject to heavy seasonal fluctuations, the lake is Africa's second largest wetland. ==Talk== The main languages of Chad are [[Arabic]] and [[French]]. Few Chadians other than the educated and well-travelled speak literary Arabic; however, a dialect of Arabic known as "[[Chadian Arabic]]" is much more widely spoken and is the closest thing the country has to a trade language. Chadian Arabic is significantly different from literary Arabic, but similar to the dialects of [[Sudan]] and [[Egypt]]. Literary Arabic speakers can typically understand Chadian Arabic but the reverse is not true. Over one hundred indigenous languages are also spoken. ==Get in== [[File:Visa policy of Chad.png|thumb|375px|A map showing the visa requirements of Chad]] ===Visa=== As is the case with many African countries, almost everyone requires a visa to visit Chad. A single-entry visa costs US$100 for 1 month and multiple-entry visas cost US$150 (3 months) or US$200 (6 months). A letter of invitation is required. Citizens of the following countries do not require a visa: [[Benin]], [[Burkina Faso]], [[Cameroon]], [[Central African Republic]], Congo, [[Ivory Coast]], [[Gabon]], [[Equatorial Guinea]], [[Mauritania]], [[Niger]] and [[Senegal]]. ===By plane=== [[Image:Chadian delegation.jpg|thumb|A tribal delegation.]] Air France has daily flights from [[Paris]] to [[N'Djaména]]. Ethiopia Airlines flies to [[Addis Ababa]], Turkish airlines to [[Istanbul]], Royal Air Maroc to [[Casablanca]], Sudan Airways to [[Khartoum]], Egypt Air to [[Cairo]], and Camair-co to [[Douala]]. ===By train=== There are no usable rail links. ===By car=== {{disclaimerbox|Libya "temporarily" closed its land border with Chad in December 2012. It is unknown when the border will reopen.}} Roads are in disrepair and are typically unpaved: there is only one paved road, which runs from Massakory in the north through [[N'Djamena]] on to Guelendeng, [[Bongor]], Kelo, Moundou, Doba, Koumra, Sarh, and Kyabe. It is the best road in the country but still has numerous potholes and as it runs through the centre of a number of small villages, drivers should exercise caution and moderate speeds even while on the main road. The newest section of road (from Moundou to Kyabe) is still in reasonably good condition as of 2019. There are several border crossings with [[Cameroon]], most notably via Kousseri near N'Djamena and near the towns of Bongor and Lere. Be very careful, drive defensively, and don't stop unless absolutely necessary. Do not drive at night, as ''coupeurs de route'' (road bandits) are common. They are a particular concern along the two roads leading out of Guelendeng, towards Ba-Illi (where expats were attacked in two separate incidents in 2005, resulting in the death of one Catholic nun) and towards Bongor. ===By bus=== [[File:Rebuilt bridge on Bragoto River.jpg|thumbnail|Road bridge on Bragoto river]] ==Get around== In N'Djamena there are vehicle taxis. In some major towns, such as Moundou and Sarh, there are "clandos" - motorcycle taxis - for getting around town. In October 2018, a domestic Chadian airline was launched, [https://www.tchadianairlines.com/td-en/ Tchadia Air]. It is based in N'Djamena, with regular flights to Abeche, Bangui, Douala, Faya-Largeau, Kano, Khartoum, Moundou, Niamey, and Sarh. [[File:TCHAD (CHAD) 2007 - TEMPORARY TOURIST LICENSE PLATE.jpg|thumbnail|Vehicle Registration Plate in Chad]] ==See== * {{see|name=Oasis of Faya}} * {{see|name=Lake Chad}} * {{see|name=Ennedi Plateau}} *{{see | name=Zakouma National Park | alt= | url=http://www.zakouma.com | email= | address= | lat=10.847778 | long=19.647778 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1561524 | content= }} ==Do== [[Image:Emi Koussi crater natron.jpg|thumb|Inside the crater of Emi Koussi.]] ==Buy== ===Money=== {{Template:Exchange rate CFA}} The currency of the country is the '''Central African <abbr title="''Communauté Financière d'Afrique'' or Financial Community of Africa">CFA</abbr> franc''', denoted '''FCFA''' (ISO currency code: '''XAF'''). It's also used by five other Central African countries. It is interchangeable at par with the West African CFA franc (XOF), which is used by six countries. Both currencies are fixed at a rate of €1 = 655.957 CFA francs. There are no restrictions on bringing foreign currencies into Chad. Euros and US dollars are often accepted in payment. Chad is an expensive place compared to much of Africa. ===ATMs=== There are [https://www.ecobank.com/td/personal-banking/contact-us/locator Ecobank ATMs] in Chad where you can withdraw cash with a Mastercard or Visa card. [[Image:Abeche leather shop.jpg|thumb|A leather shop in [[Abeche]].]] ==Eat== Meat dishes are very popular in Chad, and foreigners speak highly of the meat. Lamb and camel meat are common and tasty. Food is usually eaten without utensils, and hand sanitizer may be a good precaution. Muslims find it offensive to eat with the left hand. If eating with or being served by Muslims in Chad, eat with your right hand only. Follow common health travel guidelines concerning raw fruit and cooking requirements to avoid disease. The US State Department website has resources concerning safety while eating abroad. ==Drink== In general, do not drink unfiltered water in Chad. Typhoid and other disease carriers are often present in unfiltered water. Bottled water should be safe, but make sure the bottle is properly sealed, as some street vendors will take old bottles and refill them with unfiltered water. Soft drinks are popular in Chad and are generally safe to drink. Coca-Cola, Sprite, Fanta and Top (a fruit-flavored soft drink) are the most popular. Hot drinks should usually be safe to drink since the water has been boiled. Tea, coffee, and hot milk are very popular. ==Sleep== [[Image:Case della donna Mussey.jpg|thumb|Women's house.]] Years ago few hotels existed in Chad, but now N'Djamena hosts a myriad of affordable options. ==Stay safe== Chad is consistently engulfed in political turmoil and attacks from rebels will probably not happen, but are certainly possible. The situation has stagnated, but it remains a threat. '''Violence from the Darfur conflict overspills into Eastern Chad''' from Sudan, a country which shares hostilities with Chad. Any activity outside of N'Djamena is done with difficulty at best. Northern Chad is barren, scorching desert and guides (good luck) and meticulous planning are required. In 2013, '''Boko Haram jihadists''' were spotted in Chad. N'Djamena is relatively safe, although one should be wary of petty street crime and corrupt police/officials. Most border crossings are extremely difficult ([[Sudan]] and [[Libya]] not being viable options) although the border crossings with [[Niger]] and [[Cameroon]] are relatively painless. ==Stay healthy== Drink '''[[water]]''' brands you recognize from stores. Eat at restaurants recommended to you by friends and locals you trust. Eat food that has been freshly prepared and cooked well. If you are eating local dishes, make sure the food was freshly prepared, cooked well, and still warm from the grill or cooking pot. Wash your hands often. Ensure your '''vaccinations''' are up to date before visiting Chad. The country is in the African Meningitis Belt. ==Respect== {{ramadandates}} There are 200 distinct ethnic groups. In the north and center: Arabs, Gorane (Toubou, Daza, Kreda), Zaghawa, Kanembou, Ouaddai, Baguirmi, Hadjerai, Fulbe, Kotoko, Hausa, Boulala, and Maba, most of whom are Muslim; in the south: Sara (Ngambaye, Mbaye, Goulaye), Moundang, Moussei, Massa, most of whom are Christian or animist; about 1,000 French citizens live in Chad. The Chadian-Libyan conflict is something to be avoided at all times; Chadians known to be living in Libya have been tortured and murdered on previous occasions. ==Connect== The rate of internet use is low – 5% of the population as of 2017. Social media sites including Facebook, Twitter, and WhatsApp have been '''blocked''' since March 2018 and are only accessible via VPN. The sites remain blocked as of April 2019 with no end in sight. {{isPartOf|Sahel}} {{geo|15.4|19.4|zoom=6}} {{outlinecountry}} 4aff0qb6mfgvyea1rg01sgy4317j2g3 0 6720 4491734 4150716 2022-07-28T11:14:33Z Zhertomaster 2273799 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|S-amer africa default banner.jpg}} '''Chamarel''' is a city in [[Mauritius]]. [[file:Human female genitals.jpg|500px]] ==Understand== ==Get in== ==Get around== ==See== * {{see | name=Chamarel Falls | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-20.425094 | long=57.391686 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-03 | content=The waterfalls of Chamarel rise from the moors and the native plant life. }} * {{see | name=Ebony Forest Chamarel | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Ebony Forest Chamarel | wikidata=Q48734444 | lastedit=2018-03-03 | content=conservation area }} * {{see | name=Seven Coloured Earths | alt=Terres des Sept Couleurs | url= | email= | address=Chamarel plain | lat=-20.440309 | long=57.373449 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Seven Coloured Earths | image=Seven coloured earths mauritius.jpg | wikidata=Q4115152 | content=A winding road leads from Case Noyale village to the coloured earths of Chamarel: an undulating landscape of different and contrasting shades of colours. The different shades of blue, green, red and yellow are apparently the result of the erosion of the volcanic ash. The site possesses a rare beauty. Much of the sand has been souvenired by locals. It is now sectioned off, but is not that impressive. }} * {{see | name=Black River Gorges | alt= | url=http://npcs.govmu.org/English/Pages/NPCS%20Updated/Black-River-Gorges-National-Parks.aspx | email= | address= | lat=-20.416667 | long=57.416667 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Black River Gorges National Park | image=BlackRiverGorges.jpg | wikidata=Q2421766 | content=This national park of 6,574 ha (16,244 acres) was created in 1994 for the protection of Mauritius’ remaining native forests. Visitors can enjoy magnificent landscapes, with endemic plants and rare bird species. A trail leads from the Pétrin information centre to an area of typical plant life and to a conservation area. }} ==Do== An adventure park has also been opened at Chamarel. ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Les Chalets en Champagne | url=http://www.leschaletsenchampagne.mu/ | email=varangue@intnet.mu | address=110 route Plaine Champagne, Chamarel | lat= | long= | directions=above Chamarel, at the border of the Black River Gorges National Park | phone=+230 483 6610, +230 483 5710 | tollfree= | fax=+230 483 5410 | hours= | price=Half-board for 2 guests €115 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Mountain chalets in a quiet garden, just on the border of the national park and under the Piton de la Rivière Noire. Views of the valleys, the Morne and the sea. Good restaurant nearby (Varangue sur Morne). }} ==Connect== ==Go next== {{geo|-20.4167|57.3833}} {{IsPartOf|Mauritius}} {{outlinecity}} 8jphkap6wzh9la0aafb007ebn110co3 4491739 4491734 2022-07-28T11:17:16Z Mykola7 2225159 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Zhertomaster|Zhertomaster]] ([[User talk:Zhertomaster|talk]]) to last version by [[User:Lazarus1255|Lazarus1255]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|S-amer africa default banner.jpg}} '''Chamarel''' is a city in [[Mauritius]]. ==Understand== ==Get in== ==Get around== ==See== * {{see | name=Chamarel Falls | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-20.425094 | long=57.391686 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-03 | content=The waterfalls of Chamarel rise from the moors and the native plant life. }} * {{see | name=Ebony Forest Chamarel | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Ebony Forest Chamarel | wikidata=Q48734444 | lastedit=2018-03-03 | content=conservation area }} * {{see | name=Seven Coloured Earths | alt=Terres des Sept Couleurs | url= | email= | address=Chamarel plain | lat=-20.440309 | long=57.373449 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Seven Coloured Earths | image=Seven coloured earths mauritius.jpg | wikidata=Q4115152 | content=A winding road leads from Case Noyale village to the coloured earths of Chamarel: an undulating landscape of different and contrasting shades of colours. The different shades of blue, green, red and yellow are apparently the result of the erosion of the volcanic ash. The site possesses a rare beauty. Much of the sand has been souvenired by locals. It is now sectioned off, but is not that impressive. }} * {{see | name=Black River Gorges | alt= | url=http://npcs.govmu.org/English/Pages/NPCS%20Updated/Black-River-Gorges-National-Parks.aspx | email= | address= | lat=-20.416667 | long=57.416667 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Black River Gorges National Park | image=BlackRiverGorges.jpg | wikidata=Q2421766 | content=This national park of 6,574 ha (16,244 acres) was created in 1994 for the protection of Mauritius’ remaining native forests. Visitors can enjoy magnificent landscapes, with endemic plants and rare bird species. A trail leads from the Pétrin information centre to an area of typical plant life and to a conservation area. }} ==Do== An adventure park has also been opened at Chamarel. ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Les Chalets en Champagne | url=http://www.leschaletsenchampagne.mu/ | email=varangue@intnet.mu | address=110 route Plaine Champagne, Chamarel | lat= | long= | directions=above Chamarel, at the border of the Black River Gorges National Park | phone=+230 483 6610, +230 483 5710 | tollfree= | fax=+230 483 5410 | hours= | price=Half-board for 2 guests €115 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Mountain chalets in a quiet garden, just on the border of the national park and under the Piton de la Rivière Noire. Views of the valleys, the Morne and the sea. Good restaurant nearby (Varangue sur Morne). }} ==Connect== ==Go next== {{geo|-20.4167|57.3833}} {{IsPartOf|Mauritius}} {{outlinecity}} 289qtmm94c0cl0gu55ni5606u2b1njk 0 6879 4491227 4482761 2022-07-27T16:46:39Z 209.23.163.208 /* Sleep */ Added listing for Fairfield Inn & Suites Charlotte University Research Park wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner Charlotte University City Hayes Stadium.jpg|pgname=University City}} [[Image:University_City_aerial.jpg|thumb|300px|University City]] '''University City''' is a semi-urban area in the northern reaches of [[Charlotte]]. It is centered around a "downtown" area located at the intersection of N. Tryon St. and W.T. Harris Blvd. The rest of University City is mostly sprawled and suburban, but contains major establishments such as the University of North Carolina at Charlotte (UNCC) and Verizon Wireless Amphitheater. ==Get in== Driving is the only realistic way to explore University City because of its sprawling commercial districts. The large spaces between attractions as well as busy thoroughfares make walking prohibitive outside the very core of the district. However since Spring of 2018 the LYNX Blue Line light rail development on N. Tryon St (US-29) is encouraging more pedestrian friendly crossings at the stations. When coming from central Charlotte, the "gateway" to University City is the complicated intersection of U.S. highway 29 and N.C. highway 49; these roads create an unusual "weave" that can be troublesome for first-time visitors. Other major avenues include I-85, I-485, and large thoroughfares such as University City Blvd. and Mallard Creek Church Rd. The '''[https://charlottenc.gov/cats/rail/lynx-blue-line/Pages/default.aspx LYNX Blue Line]''' light rail's northern terminus is located in University City. Visitors can ride the light rail from Uptown into University City. Stations in this neighborhood district include University City Blvd, McCollugh, J.W. Clay Blvd, and UNC Charlotte Main. Park-and-Ride garages can also be found on US-29 for transportation from University City into Uptown Charlotte and other light rail accessible neighborhoods. The '''[https://charlottenc.gov/cats/Pages/default.aspx Charlotte Area Transit System (CATS)]''' bus service also provides an option for those coming from central Charlotte, though their usefulness is limited. Routes #11 and #29 serve University City. They are most effective when used in conjunction with a car (park-and-ride) or taxi. Finally, University City is accessible from the Mallard Creek and Toby Creek Greenways. This greenway system serves the local residential neighborhoods located to the northwest of University City along Mallard Creek Rd and Prosperity Church Rd. The paths feed from these neighborhoods into the main campus of UNC Charlotte and the commercial district nearby the intersection of US-29 and I-485. The greenways are entirely paved with hard asphalt or soft limestone and follow the watershed stream systems of North Charlotte. Foot and bicycle traffic is allowed. ==See== * {{see | name=University of North Carolina at Charlotte | alt= | url=http://www.uncc.edu | email= | address= | lat=35.30735 | long=-80.73517 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=The city's public university, located in the growing northern side of the city. It is a rapidly expanding suburban campus, but still lacks the on-campus vibrance of a larger state school. From a traveler's point of view, there's not much to see there on an ordinary day. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=PNC Music Pavilion | alt= | url=https://www.livenation.com/venues/14471/pnc-music-pavilion | email= | address=707 Pavilion Blvd | lat=35.32739 | long=-80.71096 | directions= | phone=+1 704 549-5555 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Located in the University area, this is the location of Charlotte's summer concert series. Seats up to 20,000 including general-admission lawn space; larger concerts will typically sell out. If you purchase lawn seats you may rent chairs, but for a larger show you will probably not be able to use them. }} * {{do | name=Smokin' Cue | alt= | url= | email= | address=10901 University City Blvd | lat=35.31450 | long=-80.70239 | directions= | phone =+1 704 548-0882 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A pool hall that takes the game seriously. One of the city's best places to find a competitive game, as well as a reliable cue retailer. }} ==Buy== *{{buy | name=Belgate | url=http://www.crescent-resources.com/retail/belgate/default.asp | email= | address=City Boulevard & I-85 | lat=35.29038 | long=-80.76317 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A large, mixed-use community that will feature a 356,000 square foot '''IKEA''', the first store in the Carolinas. }} *{{listing | type=buy | name=The Shoppes at University Place | alt= | url=https://www.shoppesatuniversityplace.com/ | email= | address=WT Harris at US 29 | lat=35.31224 | long=-80.75285 | directions= | phone=+1 704-549-4811 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Designed around a pedestrian lake, this unique shopping center includes a mix of retailers and offices, including Wal-Mart, Best Buy, Michael's, Sam's Club, TJ Maxx and Ross. }} Also, [http://shopnorthlake.com Northlake Mall] and the large outlet [http://www.concordmills.com Concord Mills Mall] are only a few minutes away by car. ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Ninety's Sandwiches and Ice-cream | alt= | url= | email= | address=9009 J M Keynes Drive, Suite #4 | lat=35.31048 | long=-80.74893 | directions= | phone=+1 704-547-1856 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-18 | content=Not fast-food, but not dine-in either. Fast, delicious and super friendly service. Ice-cream there is a perfect treat for summer weather and it is a great place to grab a bite as you sit enjoy the summer concerts. Wonderful place for family. Fantastic milkshakes as well. }} * {{eat | name=Zapata's | alt= | url= | email= | address=8927 J.M. Keynes Blvd | lat=35.30912 | long=-80.74928 | directions=just off N. Tryon St. in the University area | phone=+1 704-503-1979 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-18 | content=Probably Charlotte's best Mexican (though some Spanish-speaking joints on the east side might beg to differ). Relatively upscale, Zapata's enjoys one of the best restaurant locations in the University area: perched over a picturesque lake, across from the Hilton hotel, and within minutes of shopping destinations. Almost everything on the menu is good, including the drink specials. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Boardwalk Billy's Raw Bar & Ribs | alt= | url= | email= | address=9005-2 J M Keynes Dr | lat=35.31066 | long=-80.74959 | directions= | phone=+1 704-503-7427 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-18 | content=Popular beach-themed bar and restaurant. Frequent drink specials. }} * {{drink | name=The Flying Saucer | url=http://beerknurd.com | email= | address=9605 N Tryon St # A, Charlotte, NC | lat=35.31670 | long=-80.74051 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=9AM?-1Am | price=4.5 pint, 2.75 specials | content=This is an authentic pub, with lots of beer and quality pub food. The beer Goddesses are cute, and friendly. Come at night for Trivia, Glass night, etc [check the website's calendar for more info] }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Comfort Suites | alt= | url=http://www.comfortsuites.com | email= | address=7735 University City Blvd | lat=35.29333 | long=-80.75381 | directions= | phone =+1 704 547-0049 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Country Inn and Suites | alt= | url=http://www.countryinns.com | email= | address=131 McCullough Dr | lat=35.29898 | long=-80.75135 | directions= | phone =+1 704 717-8728 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Sonesta Select Charlotte University | alt= | url=https://www.sonesta.com/us/north-carolina/charlotte/sonesta-select-charlotte-university-research-park?utm_source=google&utm_medium=organic&utm_campaign=gmb| email= | address=333 West W.T. Harris | lat=35.30728 | long=-80.75340 | directions= | phone =+1 704 549-4888 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Holiday Inn | alt= | url=http://www.holiday-inn.com | email= | address=8520 University Executive Park Dr | lat=35.30532 | long=-80.75272 | directions= | phone =+1 704 547-0999 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Homewood Suites Charlotte North University Research Park | alt= | url=http://homewoodsuites1.hilton.com/en_US/hw/hotel/CLTPKHW-Homewood-Suites-by-Hilton-Charlotte-North-Univ-Research-Park-North-Carolina/index.do | email= | address=8340 N Tryon St | lat=35.30107 | long=-80.75069 | directions= | phone=+1 704 549-8800 | tollfree= | fax=+1 704 510-0055 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=InTown Suites | alt= | url= | email= | address=110 Rocky River Rd West | lat=35.28845 | long=-80.75803 | directions= | phone =+1 704 599-2380 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Possibly the cheapest hotel in the city. Located off Tryon St. in a somewhat gritty area, but easily accessible to a lot of the city's amenities (you can get to almost anything in Uptown, University City and NoDa within 15 minutes' drive). Most rooms run about $25/night. }} * {{sleep | name=Sleep Inn | alt= | url=http://www.sleepinn.com | email= | address=8525 N Tryon St | lat=35.30500 | long=-80.75153 | directions= | phone =+1 704 549-4544 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=University Place Hilton | alt= | url=http://www.hilton.com/ | email= | address=8629 J.M. Keynes Dr | lat=35.30884 | long=-80.75063 | directions= | phone =+1 704 547-7444 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= If staying Uptown isn't your cup of tea, consider this one of the best alternatives around. This hotel is one of the vibrant University City area's keystones, and is located adjacent to a major shopping complex. Take a stroll around the lake, try out the paddleboats, eat dinner on a patio balcony only a few minutes' walk from your room. Upper rooms have excellent views of the surrounding area, and most lower rooms have a nice view of the lake. $98 - $169. }} * {{sleep | name=Fairfield Inn & Suites Charlotte University Research Park | alt= | url=https://www.marriott.com/en-us/hotels/cltfn-fairfield-inn-and-suites-charlotte-university-research-park/overview/ | email= | address=535 Collins-Aikman Drive, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA, 28262 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} ==Connect== ==Cope== ===Worship=== * {{listing | name=Baha'i Faith Charlotte Community | url=http://www.charlottebahai.org | email= | address=843 Eastway Dr | lat=35.24529 | long=-80.77965 | directions= | phone=+1 704 563-2323 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Located in a converted home in eastern Charlotte, near NC-74. }} * {{listing | name=Cambodian Buddhist Society | alt= | url= | email= | address=219 Owen Blvd | lat=35.27487 | long=-80.76462 | directions= | phone=+1 704 596-6628 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In a residential neighborhood, this community is made up mostly of Cambodian refugees. Most communication is in Asian languages. }} ==Go next== {{geo|35.3|-80.75}} {{usabledistrict}} {{IsPartOf|Charlotte}} hf0wsa6hgfxvcbahm9umxjfl7ycdty8 4491228 4491227 2022-07-27T17:01:43Z Ibaman 195012 redundant wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner Charlotte University City Hayes Stadium.jpg|pgname=University City}} [[Image:University_City_aerial.jpg|thumb|300px|University City]] '''University City''' is a semi-urban area in the northern reaches of [[Charlotte]]. It is centered around a "downtown" area located at the intersection of N. Tryon St. and W.T. Harris Blvd. The rest of University City is mostly sprawled and suburban, but contains major establishments such as the University of North Carolina at Charlotte (UNCC) and Verizon Wireless Amphitheater. ==Get in== Driving is the only realistic way to explore University City because of its sprawling commercial districts. The large spaces between attractions as well as busy thoroughfares make walking prohibitive outside the very core of the district. However since Spring of 2018 the LYNX Blue Line light rail development on N. Tryon St (US-29) is encouraging more pedestrian friendly crossings at the stations. When coming from central Charlotte, the "gateway" to University City is the complicated intersection of U.S. highway 29 and N.C. highway 49; these roads create an unusual "weave" that can be troublesome for first-time visitors. Other major avenues include I-85, I-485, and large thoroughfares such as University City Blvd. and Mallard Creek Church Rd. The '''[https://charlottenc.gov/cats/rail/lynx-blue-line/Pages/default.aspx LYNX Blue Line]''' light rail's northern terminus is located in University City. Visitors can ride the light rail from Uptown into University City. Stations in this neighborhood district include University City Blvd, McCollugh, J.W. Clay Blvd, and UNC Charlotte Main. Park-and-Ride garages can also be found on US-29 for transportation from University City into Uptown Charlotte and other light rail accessible neighborhoods. The '''[https://charlottenc.gov/cats/Pages/default.aspx Charlotte Area Transit System (CATS)]''' bus service also provides an option for those coming from central Charlotte, though their usefulness is limited. Routes #11 and #29 serve University City. They are most effective when used in conjunction with a car (park-and-ride) or taxi. Finally, University City is accessible from the Mallard Creek and Toby Creek Greenways. This greenway system serves the local residential neighborhoods located to the northwest of University City along Mallard Creek Rd and Prosperity Church Rd. The paths feed from these neighborhoods into the main campus of UNC Charlotte and the commercial district nearby the intersection of US-29 and I-485. The greenways are entirely paved with hard asphalt or soft limestone and follow the watershed stream systems of North Charlotte. Foot and bicycle traffic is allowed. ==See== * {{see | name=University of North Carolina at Charlotte | alt= | url=http://www.uncc.edu | email= | address= | lat=35.30735 | long=-80.73517 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=The city's public university, located in the growing northern side of the city. It is a rapidly expanding suburban campus, but still lacks the on-campus vibrance of a larger state school. From a traveler's point of view, there's not much to see there on an ordinary day. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=PNC Music Pavilion | alt= | url=https://www.livenation.com/venues/14471/pnc-music-pavilion | email= | address=707 Pavilion Blvd | lat=35.32739 | long=-80.71096 | directions= | phone=+1 704 549-5555 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Located in the University area, this is the location of Charlotte's summer concert series. Seats up to 20,000 including general-admission lawn space; larger concerts will typically sell out. If you purchase lawn seats you may rent chairs, but for a larger show you will probably not be able to use them. }} * {{do | name=Smokin' Cue | alt= | url= | email= | address=10901 University City Blvd | lat=35.31450 | long=-80.70239 | directions= | phone =+1 704 548-0882 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A pool hall that takes the game seriously. One of the city's best places to find a competitive game, as well as a reliable cue retailer. }} ==Buy== *{{buy | name=Belgate | url=http://www.crescent-resources.com/retail/belgate/default.asp | email= | address=City Boulevard & I-85 | lat=35.29038 | long=-80.76317 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A large, mixed-use community that will feature a 356,000 square foot '''IKEA''', the first store in the Carolinas. }} *{{listing | type=buy | name=The Shoppes at University Place | alt= | url=https://www.shoppesatuniversityplace.com/ | email= | address=WT Harris at US 29 | lat=35.31224 | long=-80.75285 | directions= | phone=+1 704-549-4811 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Designed around a pedestrian lake, this unique shopping center includes a mix of retailers and offices, including Wal-Mart, Best Buy, Michael's, Sam's Club, TJ Maxx and Ross. }} Also, [http://shopnorthlake.com Northlake Mall] and the large outlet [http://www.concordmills.com Concord Mills Mall] are only a few minutes away by car. ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Ninety's Sandwiches and Ice-cream | alt= | url= | email= | address=9009 J M Keynes Drive, Suite #4 | lat=35.31048 | long=-80.74893 | directions= | phone=+1 704-547-1856 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-18 | content=Not fast-food, but not dine-in either. Fast, delicious and super friendly service. Ice-cream there is a perfect treat for summer weather and it is a great place to grab a bite as you sit enjoy the summer concerts. Wonderful place for family. Fantastic milkshakes as well. }} * {{eat | name=Zapata's | alt= | url= | email= | address=8927 J.M. Keynes Blvd | lat=35.30912 | long=-80.74928 | directions=just off N. Tryon St. in the University area | phone=+1 704-503-1979 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-18 | content=Probably Charlotte's best Mexican (though some Spanish-speaking joints on the east side might beg to differ). Relatively upscale, Zapata's enjoys one of the best restaurant locations in the University area: perched over a picturesque lake, across from the Hilton hotel, and within minutes of shopping destinations. Almost everything on the menu is good, including the drink specials. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Boardwalk Billy's Raw Bar & Ribs | alt= | url= | email= | address=9005-2 J M Keynes Dr | lat=35.31066 | long=-80.74959 | directions= | phone=+1 704-503-7427 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-12-18 | content=Popular beach-themed bar and restaurant. Frequent drink specials. }} * {{drink | name=The Flying Saucer | url=http://beerknurd.com | email= | address=9605 N Tryon St # A, Charlotte, NC | lat=35.31670 | long=-80.74051 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=9AM?-1Am | price=4.5 pint, 2.75 specials | content=This is an authentic pub, with lots of beer and quality pub food. The beer Goddesses are cute, and friendly. Come at night for Trivia, Glass night, etc [check the website's calendar for more info] }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Comfort Suites | alt= | url=http://www.comfortsuites.com | email= | address=7735 University City Blvd | lat=35.29333 | long=-80.75381 | directions= | phone =+1 704 547-0049 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Country Inn and Suites | alt= | url=http://www.countryinns.com | email= | address=131 McCullough Dr | lat=35.29898 | long=-80.75135 | directions= | phone =+1 704 717-8728 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Sonesta Select Charlotte University | alt= | url=https://www.sonesta.com/us/north-carolina/charlotte/sonesta-select-charlotte-university-research-park?utm_source=google&utm_medium=organic&utm_campaign=gmb| email= | address=333 West W.T. Harris | lat=35.30728 | long=-80.75340 | directions= | phone =+1 704 549-4888 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Holiday Inn | alt= | url=http://www.holiday-inn.com | email= | address=8520 University Executive Park Dr | lat=35.30532 | long=-80.75272 | directions= | phone =+1 704 547-0999 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Homewood Suites Charlotte North University Research Park | alt= | url=http://homewoodsuites1.hilton.com/en_US/hw/hotel/CLTPKHW-Homewood-Suites-by-Hilton-Charlotte-North-Univ-Research-Park-North-Carolina/index.do | email= | address=8340 N Tryon St | lat=35.30107 | long=-80.75069 | directions= | phone=+1 704 549-8800 | tollfree= | fax=+1 704 510-0055 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=InTown Suites | alt= | url= | email= | address=110 Rocky River Rd West | lat=35.28845 | long=-80.75803 | directions= | phone =+1 704 599-2380 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Possibly the cheapest hotel in the city. Located off Tryon St. in a somewhat gritty area, but easily accessible to a lot of the city's amenities (you can get to almost anything in Uptown, University City and NoDa within 15 minutes' drive). Most rooms run about $25/night. }} * {{sleep | name=Sleep Inn | alt= | url=http://www.sleepinn.com | email= | address=8525 N Tryon St | lat=35.30500 | long=-80.75153 | directions= | phone =+1 704 549-4544 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=University Place Hilton | alt= | url=http://www.hilton.com/ | email= | address=8629 J.M. Keynes Dr | lat=35.30884 | long=-80.75063 | directions= | phone =+1 704 547-7444 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= If staying Uptown isn't your cup of tea, consider this one of the best alternatives around. This hotel is one of the vibrant University City area's keystones, and is located adjacent to a major shopping complex. Take a stroll around the lake, try out the paddleboats, eat dinner on a patio balcony only a few minutes' walk from your room. Upper rooms have excellent views of the surrounding area, and most lower rooms have a nice view of the lake. $98 - $169. }} * {{sleep | name=Fairfield Inn & Suites Charlotte University Research Park | alt= | url=https://www.marriott.com/en-us/hotels/cltfn-fairfield-inn-and-suites-charlotte-university-research-park/overview/ | email= | address=535 Collins-Aikman Drive | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} ==Connect== ==Cope== ===Worship=== * {{listing | name=Baha'i Faith Charlotte Community | url=http://www.charlottebahai.org | email= | address=843 Eastway Dr | lat=35.24529 | long=-80.77965 | directions= | phone=+1 704 563-2323 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Located in a converted home in eastern Charlotte, near NC-74. }} * {{listing | name=Cambodian Buddhist Society | alt= | url= | email= | address=219 Owen Blvd | lat=35.27487 | long=-80.76462 | directions= | phone=+1 704 596-6628 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In a residential neighborhood, this community is made up mostly of Cambodian refugees. Most communication is in Asian languages. }} ==Go next== {{geo|35.3|-80.75}} {{usabledistrict}} {{IsPartOf|Charlotte}} ab96rj5mz1d65pey1hmn63gstsjs6g8 0 7279 4491724 4101226 2022-07-28T11:10:20Z Zhertomaster 2273799 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Mena-asia_default_banner.jpg}} '''Chifeng''' (赤峰; Chìfēng; Mongolian: Ulaɣanqadais) is a city and prefecture in [[Inner Mongolia]] Province in [[China]]. [[file:Human female genitals.jpg|500px]] ==Get in== ===By plane=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Chifeng Yulong Airport | alt={{IATA|CIF}} | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.235 | long=118.908333 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1708732 | lastedit=2019-06-20 | content=Air China from Beijing–Capital, Hohhot; China Eastern Airlines from Changchun, Nanjing, Shanghai–Pudong, Tianjin; China Express Airlines from Dalian, Hohhot; China United Airlines from Beijing–Nanyuan; Loong Air from Hangzhou, Harbin, Hohhot; Shandong Airlines from Hohhot; Suparna Airlines from Hohhot, Shenzhen, Zhengzhou; Tianjin Airlines from Hailar, Hohhot, Shenyang, Tianjin, Xi'an. }} ==Get around== ==See== * {{see | name=Hexigten UNESCO Global Geopark | alt=克什克腾世界地质公园 | url=http://yw.hexigtenglobalgeopark.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat=43.247954 | long=117.534828 | directions=The park is more than 200km from the city's urban area. Transport to the park can be arranged through a local travel agency | phone=+86 476 5881999 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Heshigten Global Geopark | wikidata=Q4120910 | content=Accommodation is available at the park. }} ** {{see | name=Arshihaty Stone Forest | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ** {{see | name=Dali Lake | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.293 | long=116.632 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Longquan Temple | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Do== ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== ==Connect== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|Central Inner Mongolia}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|42.266|118.922}} 1uirbe3izmetbkp60fqgai2be1biccw 4491728 4491724 2022-07-28T11:13:13Z Mykola7 2225159 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Zhertomaster|Zhertomaster]] ([[User talk:Zhertomaster|talk]]) to last version by [[User:Wrh2Bot|Wrh2Bot]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Mena-asia_default_banner.jpg}} '''Chifeng''' (赤峰; Chìfēng; Mongolian: Ulaɣanqadais) is a city and prefecture in [[Inner Mongolia]] Province in [[China]]. ==Get in== ===By plane=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Chifeng Yulong Airport | alt={{IATA|CIF}} | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.235 | long=118.908333 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1708732 | lastedit=2019-06-20 | content=Air China from Beijing–Capital, Hohhot; China Eastern Airlines from Changchun, Nanjing, Shanghai–Pudong, Tianjin; China Express Airlines from Dalian, Hohhot; China United Airlines from Beijing–Nanyuan; Loong Air from Hangzhou, Harbin, Hohhot; Shandong Airlines from Hohhot; Suparna Airlines from Hohhot, Shenzhen, Zhengzhou; Tianjin Airlines from Hailar, Hohhot, Shenyang, Tianjin, Xi'an. }} ==Get around== ==See== * {{see | name=Hexigten UNESCO Global Geopark | alt=克什克腾世界地质公园 | url=http://yw.hexigtenglobalgeopark.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat=43.247954 | long=117.534828 | directions=The park is more than 200km from the city's urban area. Transport to the park can be arranged through a local travel agency | phone=+86 476 5881999 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Heshigten Global Geopark | wikidata=Q4120910 | content=Accommodation is available at the park. }} ** {{see | name=Arshihaty Stone Forest | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ** {{see | name=Dali Lake | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.293 | long=116.632 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Longquan Temple | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Do== ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== ==Connect== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|Central Inner Mongolia}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|42.266|118.922}} 4dgdf0ipy71wcjmy00am94f43im0s2y 0 7315 4491401 4475015 2022-07-28T01:10:19Z Pauldsgg 2264719 add taxi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Chilliwack Banner.jpg}} [http://www.tourismchilliwack.com/ '''Chilliwack'''] is a city of 84,000 people (2016) to the east of [[Vancouver]]. It lies in the Fraser Valley Regional District (FVRD). ==Understand== In Halq'eméylem, the language of the Stó:lō First Nations (Aboriginal) communities around Chilliwack and Sardis, Tcil'Qe'uk means "valley of many streams". It also lends its name to the Chilliwack River, and group of Aboriginal people, the Ts’elxweyeqw. Chilliwack is surrounded by tall mountain peaks, such as Mount Cheam and Slesse Mountain, and large rivers (the Fraser and Vedder). The city, once a small agricultural town, has become an example of sprawling suburbia and bad city planning. Efforts to revitalize the languishing downtown, and to curb the spread of housing subdivisions into valuable farmland, have proved challenging. ===History=== The archeological record shows evidence of Stó:lō people in the Fraser Valley, or S'ólh Téméxw, 10,000 years ago. Permanent structures in the Chilliwack area date from around 5,000 years ago. At the time of the first contact with Europeans it is estimated that there were as many as 40,000 people living within Stó:lō territory. In 1857, gold was discovered in the Fraser Canyon. By 1859, over 40,000 gold miners had trekked to the goldfields, most travelling through the Chilliwack area. By the mid-1860s, several farms had grown up around the steamboat landings on the Fraser River called Miller's Landing, Minto Landing, Sumas Landing and Chilliwack Landing. The Township of Chilliwack was incorporated in 1873, the third municipality in British Columbia. Settlement took place along the Fraser River at Chilliwack Landing. Steamboats were the main mode of transportation, carrying goods and passengers between Chilliwack and New Westminster. After the construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway in 1885, many residents began to cross the Fraser River at Minto Landing to catch the train at Harrison Mills. With little room for expansion along the river, the commercial area of the town moved south to the junction of the New Westminster-Yale Wagon Road, Wellington Avenue and Young Road, called "Five Corners". A large subdivision called Centreville was built in 1881. to the city's identity.[7] ===Neighbourhoods=== '''North side:''' Also referred to as "Chilliwack Proper Village West", the north side covers the area from the Trans-Canada Highway in the south, to the Fraser River in the north, and includes the communities of Camp River, Chilliwack Mountain, Downtown Chilliwack, East Chilliwack, Fairfield Island, Rosedale and Popkum. Downtown Chilliwack is the historical urban centre of the city. Several cultural attractions, such as the Prospera Centre, Chilliwack Cultural Centre and the Eagle Landing Shopping Centre are located there, as well as key government buildings, such as city hall, FVRD offices, and the Provincial Court of British Columbia. '''South side:''' The south side includes the communities of Atchelitz, Cultus Lake Park, Greendale, Ryder Lake, Sardis, Promontory Heights, Vedder Crossing, and Yarrow. Sardis is the urban core of the south side and is a popular shopping destination. ==Get in== ===By car=== Drive east on the Trans-Canada Highway (Highway 1) from Vancouver for about 100 km until you get to the city center. You will see the "London Drugs" and "Cottonwood Mall" sign before Exit 119. ===By bus=== * {{listing | name=Adventure Charters | alt= | url=https://www.adventurecharters.ca/ | email=info@adventurecharters.ca | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-305-2251 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-19 | content=Twice per week bus service between [[Prince George]] and [[Surrey_(British_Columbia)|Surrey]] with stops in [[Quesnel]], [[Williams Lake]], [[100 Mile House]], Clinton, [[Cache Creek]], [[Lytton]], [[Boston_Bar_(British_Columbia)|Boston Bar]], [[Hope_(British_Columbia)|Hope]], Chilliwack, and [[Abbotsford]]. }} * {{go | name=Ebus | alt= | url=https://myebus.ca | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1 877-769-3287 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-19 | content=Travels daily between [[Kamloops]] and [[Vancouver]], and [[Kelowna]] and Vancouver on two separate routes. Both routes have stops in [[Merritt]], [[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]], Chilliwack, [[Abbotsford]], and [[Surrey_(British_Columbia)|Surrey]]. }} * {{listing | name=Mountain Man Mike's Bus Service | alt= | url=https://mountainmanmikes.ca/ | email=info@mountainmanmikes.ca | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-778-382-7729 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-19 | content=Twice per week service between [[Kaslo]] and [[Vancouver]] with stops in [[Ainsworth_Hot_Springs-Balfour|Balfour]], [[Nelson_(British_Columbia)|Nelson]], [[Castlegar]], [[Christina Lake]], [[Grand_Forks_(British_Columbia)|Grand Forks]], [[Greenwood (British Columbia)|Greenwood]], Rock Creek, [[Osoyoos]], [[Keremeos]], [[Princeton_(British_Columbia)|Princeton]], [[Manning Provincial Park]], [[Hope_(British_Columbia)|Hope]], Chilliwack, [[Abbotsford]], [[Langley_(British_Columbia)|Langley]], and [[New Westminster]]. This service provider also offers a weekly route between Kalso and [[Calgary]] via Nelson. }} * {{go | name=Rider Express | alt= | url=https://riderexpress.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-833-583-3636 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-19 | content=Multiple days per week service along the Trans-Canada Highway from between [[Calgary]] and [[Vancouver]] with stops in [[Canmore]], [[Banff]], [[Lake Louise]], [[Golden (British Columbia)|Golden]], [[Revelstoke]], [[Sicamous]], [[Salmon Arm]], Sorrento, Chase, [[Kamloops]], [[Merritt]], [[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]], Chilliwack, [[Abbotsford]], and [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]]. From Calgary, this service provider offers routes that enable passengers to reach [[Edmonton]], [[Regina]], [[Saskatoon]]. }} ===By train=== * {{listing | name=VIA Rail Canada | alt= | url=https://www.viarail.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-888-842-7245 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-31 | content=Operates ''[[The Canadian]]'' up to three trips per week between [[Toronto]] and Vancouver with stops in both directions in medium to large cities and tourist destinations such as [[Sudbury (Ontario)|Sudbury]], [[Winnipeg]], [[Portage la Prairie]], [[Saskatoon]], [[Edmonton]], [[Jasper]], and [[Kamloops]]. This route can offer a scenic view of the [[Canadian Rockies]], depending on the train schedule, as the train operates day and night. This service connects with another route that travels between Jasper and [[Prince Rupert]]. }} ** For westbound trips from Toronto to Vancouver, the train stops at {{Marker|type=go|name=Chilliwack station|lat=49.16448|long=-121.94912}}. ** For eastbound trips from Vancouver to Toronto, the nearest station where train stops is north of the Fraser River at {{Marker|type=go|name=Agassiz station|lat=49.23943|long=-121.76521}} in [[Kent (British Columbia)|Kent]]. ===By air=== Chilliwack has an airport popular with recreational pilots, but no scheduled commercial flights. The closest commercial airports are Abbotsford ({{IATA|YXX}}), Bellingham Washington ({{IATA|BLI}}), and Vancouver ({{IATA|YVR}}). ==Get around== {{Mapframe|49.1393|-121.9307|zoom=10}} {{Mapshape|wikidata=Q983026}}There is one main road in Chilliwack, which has two names. From the highway at Exit 119, running south it's called Vedder Road all the way to Yarrow, and running north it's called Yale Road. Go north on Yale Road, you'll find old downtown, with a variety of restaurants, quaint shops, and some nice parks. [[File:Med 2005 10 05 01.jpg|thumb|right|Vedder River]] Go south on Vedder Road, and you'll pass through the commercial centre of the city, but soon enough you'll be through the city and into the suburbs, where you can find Vedder Crossing, the Vedder River, Cultus Lake, Yarrow, and the Chilliwack Lake Provincial Park. === By public transit === * {{Listing|name=BC Transit (Chilliwack Transit System)|url=https://www.bctransit.com/central-fraser-valley/home|phone=+1-604-854-3232|lastedit=2022-03-27|content=Covers the main parts of Chilliwack with about a dozen routes. Transit is centred on Cottonwood Mall and Yale Road in downtown Chilliwack. The cash fare is $2 ($1.75 for seniors) in 2022.}} ** Operates bus route 66 between [[Burnaby]] and downtown Chilliwack with stops in [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]] and [[Abbotsford]]. Operates multiple times daily. ** Operates bus route 71 between downtown Chilliwack and [[Harrison Hot Springs]] with stops in [[Kent (British Columbia)|Agassiz]]. Operates multiple times per day from Monday to Saturday. From Agassiz, there is a connection directly to [[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]]. === By taxi === * {{Listing|name=Cheam Taxi|url=https://cheamtaxi.com/|email=|phone=+1 604-847-1111|lastedit=2022-07-28}} * {{Listing|name=Chilliwack Taxi|url=https://www.chilliwacktaxi.com/|email=info@chilliwacktaxi.com|phone=+1 604-795-9111|lastedit=2022-07-28}} ==See== * {{see | name=Chilliwack Cultural Centre | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-08 | content=A performing arts venue located in downtown Chilliwack. The building is home to the Chilliwack Players' Guild (the resident theatre company), as well as the Chilliwack Academy of Music. }} [[File:P871 City Hall.JPG|thumb|right|Front view of the newly constructed City of Chilliwack City Hall, 1912]] *{{see | name=Chilliwack Museum and Archives | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In the 1912 former city hall on Spadina Avenue, which is a National Historic Site of Canada. }} *Chilliwack Sports Hall of Fame *Canadian Military Education Centre ==Do== [[File:VedderRiverCampsite.jpg|thumb|right|Vedder River Campground near Cultus Lake]] * {{do | name=Cultus Lake Park | alt= | url=http://www.cultuslake.bc.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Try in the summer for a refreshing dip or stay in one of the lakefront campgrounds. Weekends tend to be overcrowded. About 10 km south of Chilliwack. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=St. Urban Winery tasting and tours | alt= | url=https://explore.winebc.com/view-location/36 {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=47189 Bailey Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604 824-6233 | tollfree= | hours=W-Sa noon-6PM, Su 1PM-5PM | price= | content=The vintner, who grew up in Czechoslovakia, works in the European style. Vineyard and winery tours available. }} *{{listing | type=do | name=Cultus Lake Waterpark | alt= | url=https://www.cultus.com/ | email= | address=4150 Columbia Valley Way | lat= | long= | directions=From Vancouver, get off the Highway at Yarrow/No 3 Road, and follow the signs to Cultus Lake. It will be on your left hand side, a little ways down Columbia Valley Road. | phone=+1 604 855-7241 | tollfree= | hours=10AM-6PM | price=Full pass $22.86 | content=A fun summer attraction for kids and adults, and a nice way to pass a very hot day. Twilight rates are available, and while it's not the sort of place you need to go often, it's a good a one-day outing from much of the Lower Mainland, especially with kids. Best bets are late June and early July, or rainy days, as it can often be very busy. }} [[File:Bridal Veil Falls, BC, Canada.jpg|thumbnail|Bridal Veil Falls near the Village of Popkum]] * Hike! There are lots of nice trails in and around Chilliwack. A good place to start is the [http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/bcparks/explore/parkpgs/chilliwack_lk/ Chilliwack Lake Provincial Park] where you can find several trails that are easy to get to by road and of varying lengths. * Fishing is popular on the Vedder River. Make sure you're in season and that if you need a licence you obtain one. Licences can usually be obtained at bait shops, and some other places too. Annual events and festivals include: *Christmas Craft Market *Chilliwack Art of Wine Festival *Fraser Valley Culture and Craft Beer Festival *Fraser Valley Women's Expo ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Inspired Arts and Gifts | alt= | url=https://www.inspiredartsandgifts.com | email= | address=42333 Yarrow Central Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-490-8555 | tollfree= | hours= M-Sa 10AM-5PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-09 | content=Local arts and crafts, including First Nations (Aboriginal) works. }} * {{buy | name=The Book Man | alt= | url=http://www.bookman.ca/ | email=info@bookman.ca | address=45939 Wellington Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-792-4595 | tollfree= | hours=M-Th 9AM-6PM; F 9AM-7PM; Sa 9:30AM-5:30PM; Su and holidays 10AM-5PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-09 | content=New and used books. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Royal Hotel's Royal Cafe | url=http://www.royalhotelchilliwack.com/dining.html | email=royalhotel1908@hotmail.com | address=45886 Wellington Avenue | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-888-434-3388 | fax=+1 604 792-2475 | hours= | price= | content=In the Royal Hotel. Breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Menu on the web site. }} *{{eat | name=J Beethoven's Pizza | url= | email= | address=4125 Columbia Valley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 604 858-7766 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Fantastic pizzeria in the Cultus Lake area. It's pretty well-priced, pizzas are enormous and delicious, and service is really friendly. Probably the best place for pizza in Chilliwack. }} *{{eat | name=Boston Pizza | url= | email= | address=45305 Luckakuck Way | lat= | long= | directions=By Cottonwood Mall | phone = +1 604 858-3333 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Chilliwack location of a large chain of restaurants, Boston Pizza has good food at decent prices. }} *{{eat | name=Bozzini's Restaurant | url= | email= | address=45739 Hocking Ave | lat= | long= | directions=corner Hocking & Yale | phone = +1 604 792-0744 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11AM till late | price= | content=Chilliwack's best casual dining. Open for lunch & dinner. }} *Mandarin Garden Chinese Buffet, lunch, dinner, large selection and very popular. On Luckakuck Way, next to the Freeway and west of Cottonwood Mall. ==Drink== *{{drink | name=Bozzinis | url= | email= | address=45739 Hocking Ave. | lat= | long= | directions=corner of Yale & Hocking | phone = +1 604 792-0744 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11AM - late | price= | content=Casual dining open 7 days a week for lunch, dinner, & late night snacks. }} ==Sleep== *{{sleep | name=SureStay Hotel by Best Western Rainbow Country Inn | url=https://www.bestwestern.com/en_US/book/hotel-details.52032.html | email= | address=43971 Industrial Way | lat= | long= | directions=off the Trans-Canada Highway at Exit 116 | phone = +1 604 795-3828 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=From $92 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Smoke-free hotel, restaurant on-site, free breakfast, indoor pool, wheelchair accessible room available. }} *{{sleep | name=Riverbend Guest House B&B and Cabin | alt=Riverbend B&B Guest House | url=http://www.riverbendguesthouse.com | email= | address=50691 O'Byrne Road | lat=49.06667 | long=-121.81667 | directions=10 km up Chilliwack Lake Road, turn left onto Slesse, Right onto O'Byrne | phone = +1 604 769-3474 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=From $95 | checkin=3PM | checkout=10AM | content=Less than a 5-minute walk to the Chilliwack River, it is near fishing, kayaking, rafting, sight-seeing, and hiking. Guided fishing adventures on the Fraser River available. }} * {{sleep | name=Hampton Inn by Hilton Chilliwack | alt= | url=https://hamptoninn3.hilton.com/en/hotels/british-columbia/hampton-inn-by-hilton-chilliwack-YCWLRHX/index.html | email= | address=8050 Lickman Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-604-392-4667 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $149 | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-09 | content=A variety of hot and cold breakfast options, fitness facility, indoor swimming pool and hot tub. }} * {{sleep | name=Travelodge Chilliwack | alt= | url=https://www.wyndhamhotels.com/en-ca/hotels/chilliwack-british-columbia/ | email= | address= | lat=49.1579401 | long=-121.9514666 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $78 | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-09 | content=Free WiFi, onsite parking, pet friendly, pool - indoor, restaurant, fitness centre. }} ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=VIA Rail Canadian icon.png | imagesize1=100 | link1=The Canadian | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Vancouver]] | minorl1=[[Abbotsford]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Edmonton]] | minorr1=[[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]] | image2=BC-1 (TCH).svg | imagesize2=22 | link2=Trans-Canada Highway | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Vancouver]] | minorl2=[[Abbotsford]] | directionr2=E | majorr2=[[Kamloops]] | minorr2=[[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]] | image3=BC-9.svg | imagesize3=22 | directionl3=N | majorl3=[[Harrison Hot Springs]] | minorl3=[[Kent (British Columbia)|Kent]] | directionr3=S | majorr3=END | minorr3= }} {{geo|49.157722|-121.950917}} {{IsPartOf|Fraser Valley}} {{Usablecity}} pturfmwc2o94tunn7ihb1oghtg18t1e 0 7538 4491136 4490902 2022-07-27T12:19:08Z Ground Zero 1423298 Formatting, copyedit wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Churchill Falls Banner.jpg}} '''[http://churchillfalls.ca/ Churchill Falls]''' is a workers' city of in [[Labrador]], in [[Canada]]. It is one of the last cities in [[Atlantic Canada]], still under the aegis of a corporation. Its population of nearly 700 (2016) work for the Churchill Dam, a 5.428-gigawatt hydroelectric generating station, the third-largest hydroelectric station (by power output) in [[North America]]. Churchill Falls provides several services to travelers on Route 500 (Trans-Labrador Highway). The main attractions of Churchill Falls are: *its snowmobile trails, which surround the village and provide access to the backcountry; *his nautical activities (eg canoeing, kayaking) on ​​the Churchill Reservoir or on bodies of water or watercourses in the region; *its sports and leisure facilities: arena, skating rink, swimming pool, community centres, picnic area, Blackberry Lake beach, auditorium, library, gymnasium, etc.; *its immense territory in the hinterland, allowing hunting (caribou) and sport fishing, or nature observation (flora, fauna and landforms); *observation in a night sky (without light pollution) of the aurora borealis and stars (including large moving satellites); *its hydroelectric plant allowing educational guided tours; *its magnificent hiking trail offering bucolic views of boreal nature; *its practice area for mountain biking. ==Understand== [[Image:Churchillfalls08.JPG|thumb|Little or no water goes over the falls; the generating station diverts everything]] Installed about 300 m (nearly 1000 feet) underground, the eleven-turbine power station cost nearly a billion dollars and took thousands of workers five years to construct. The first power flowed from Churchill Falls on December 6, 1971. An interprovincial agreement on the development of the Churchill Falls generating station was concluded in 1968 between Quebec and Newfoundland. This agreement set the rates for hydroelectric power from Upper Churchill until 2041. At the time, the only way to transport hydroelectric power from Labrador to North American markets was through Quebec. In 1996, the project brought in $1.4 million/day for Hydro-Québec but only $45,000/day for the province of Newfoundland and Labrador. <!-- www.canada.com/montrealgazette/story.html?id=17f52755-7ede-45a5-8b2f-6a8b7d004957 --> The hydroelectric generating station is the ninth-largest in the world and the second-largest to be constructed underground (the main station on the LaGrande River at [[James Bay]] is the largest). Much of its power is exported from Québec to the US Northeast. ==Get in== Access is by the paved [[Trans-Labrador Highway]] 500 between [[Labrador City]] (243 km to the west) and [[Happy Valley-Goose Bay]] (288 km to the east). * {{listing | type=go | name =Ultramar | alt = | url=https://www.ultramar.ca/fr-qc/?ask_region=true | email = | address =1 John Cabot | lat=53.53119| long =-64.00147 | direction = | phone =+1 709 925-3233 | fax = | hourly = | price = | lastedit = 2022-07-26 | content = Service station for motor vehicles. }} There is a tiny local airport, owned by the operators of the generating station; [https://www.provincialairlines.ca Provincial Airlines] flies to [[Goose Bay]] and [[Labrador City|Wabush]]. ==Get around== There is no public transport. The hotel operates a shuttle to the airport, which is 7.5km from the town. ==See== [[Image:Churchill Falls GS-2.jpg|thumb|One of 11 generating turbines at Churchill Falls]] * See a variety of wildlife, including black bears, caribou and beavers * {{see | name=Churchill Falls Generating Station | alt= | url=http://nalcorenergy.com/take-a-tour.asp | email= | address= | lat=53.5287 | long=-63.9659 | directions= | phone=+1 709 925-3335 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Churchill Falls Generating Station | image=Churchill fallslabrador.jpg | wikidata=Q1458507 | content=Contact the [[#Buy|town hall]] for tour reservations. }} * {{see | name=Reservoir Panoramic Viewpoint | alt=Tourist Viewing area | url= | email= | address= | lat=53.5450 | long=-63.99370 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata= | content=View of the Churchill Reservoir from the south shore, north of the village. }} ==Do== * Sport fishing. The large, enclosed freshwater reservoirs created by the dam are populated by several species of fish, including lake trout, brook trout (speckled trout) and northern pike. * {{do | name=Kayak Tours & Rentals | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 709 925-3907 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} * {{do | name=The Falls & Walking Trail | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=This trail stretches for about 17 km. Its departure is after Brinco Brige where you can admire the falls by walking about 20 minutes. Walkers are advised to bring noisemakers such as bells or whistles to alert wildlife to your presence. }} * {{do | name=The Churchill River & Family Picnic Area | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=This area of the Churchill River is a suitable site for sport fishing and water sports such as boating and kayaking. The panoramic view is magnificent. At any time of the year, water levels in the Churchill River can fluctuate; thus, the safety of boaters and anglers on the river must be a priority. }} * {{do | name=Blueberry Lake Beach | alt=Plage du lac Blueberry | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Visitors and residents can relax or practise activities on the magnificent beach of Blueberry Lake, such as canoes or kayaks. }} * {{do | name=Swimming Pool | alt=Piscine municipale | url=https://churchillfalls.ca/around-town/facilities/ | email= | address= | lat=53.53238 | long=-64.01000 | directions= | phone=+1 709-925-3271 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} * {{do | name=Terry Smith Memorial Arena | alt=Aréna Terry Smith Memorial | url=https://churchillfalls.ca/around-town/facilities/ | email= | address=8 John Cabot Street | lat=53.52990 | long=-64.00026 | directions= | phone=+1 709 925-3560 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=The name of this arena evokes Terry Smith, a long-time resident and devoted attendant at the arena. This sports and recreation facility is one of the most used facilities in Churchill Falls. }} * {{do | name=Pitch Fork Lane | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=53.52726 | long=-63.98187 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Practice area for mountain biking. }} * {{do | name=Municipal gazebo | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=53.53450 | long=-64.00745 | directions= | phone=| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Municipal recreation centre. }} ==Buy== There are few services other than a hotel, restaurant, supermarket and fuel station; there is no automotive repair garage. * {{buy | name=Churchill Falls Labrador Corporation Town Centre | alt=Donald Gordon Centre | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 709 925-3271 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-04-08 | content=Town hall, school, swimming pool, ice surface, auditorium, grocery store, library, hotel, kitchen and restaurant, fitness centre, gymnasium and bank, all in one building. }} * {{buy | name=Strickland's Auto & Gas | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/pages/Stricklands-Auto-Gas-Ultramar-Churchill-Falls/830837100283741 | email= | address=1 John Cabot St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 709 925-3233 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Ultramar petrol station, convenience store, soft-serve ice cream, liquor and beer, hunting and fishing equipment. }} ==Eat== * {{listing | type=eat | name=Height of Land Hotel Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +1 709 925-3993 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 7AM-9PM, Su 7AM-8PM | price=$5-28/main course | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-05-23 | content=Sandwiches, burgers, steak, fish and chips. }} ==Drink== The small fuel station has a wide variety of liquor and beers. ==Sleep== * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Height of Land Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.heightoflandhotel.com | email= | address=1 Town Centre | lat=53.532274 | long=-64.010913 | directions= | phone=+1 709 925-3211 | tollfree=+1-800-229-3269 | fax=+1 709 925-3544 | checkin=11AM | checkout=4PM | price=$149 plus taxes | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-05-23 | content=Hotel. Opened February 2017 to replace the former Midway Travel Inn. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=McParland House | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ressegieu Drive | lat=53.52486 | long=-64.00662 | directions= | phone=+1 709-925-8941 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Suburban hotel. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Black Spruce Lodge | alt= | url= | email= | address=John Cabot Street | lat=53.52884 | long=-64.00817 | directions= | phone=+1 709-925-3233 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Three star hotel. }} There are no organized campsites or RV sites at Churchill Falls. However, an RV dump station is available to travellers. ==Connect== Bell provides WCDMA (HSPA+) coverage in the town. Head out onto the Trans-Labrador Highway and the signal dies after the first few kilometres. As of 2021, there are no other cell phone providers in Churchill Falls. Visitors can rent satellite phone services along Routes 500 and 510 (Trans Labrador Highway). == Security == Black bear sightings are common in the Churchill Falls area, particularly in the summer and fall. Walkers should use bells or whistles to ward off wildlife. At all times, it is essential to respect wild animals and their environment. ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=NL Route 500.svg | imagesize1=22 | link1 = Trans-Labrador Highway | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Baie-Comeau]] &larr; [[Image:Qc389.svg|22px]] | minorl1=[[Labrador City]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Happy Valley-Goose Bay]] | minorr1=Muskrat Falls }} {{geo|53.536|-64.006}} {{IsPartOf|Labrador}} {{usablecity}} iyrn9v7kysnosjwyez358uw8sqj06od 4491138 4491136 2022-07-27T12:27:46Z SHB2000 2248002 restore old lede; the old lede was more interesting to read and not overly encyclopedic wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Churchill Falls Banner.jpg}} '''[http://churchillfalls.ca/ Churchill Falls]''' in [[Labrador]] is one of the last company towns in [[Atlantic Canada]]. Its population of nearly 600 work for the Churchill Dam, a 5.428 gigawatt hydroelectric generating station, the third-largest hydroelectric station (by power output) in [[North America]]. Churchill Falls provides several services to travelers on Route 500 (Trans-Labrador Highway). The main attractions of Churchill Falls are: *its snowmobile trails, which surround the village and provide access to the backcountry; *his nautical activities (eg canoeing, kayaking) on ​​the Churchill Reservoir or on bodies of water or watercourses in the region; *its sports and leisure facilities: arena, skating rink, swimming pool, community centres, picnic area, Blackberry Lake beach, auditorium, library, gymnasium, etc.; *its immense territory in the hinterland, allowing hunting (caribou) and sport fishing, or nature observation (flora, fauna and landforms); *observation in a night sky (without light pollution) of the aurora borealis and stars (including large moving satellites); *its hydroelectric plant allowing educational guided tours; *its magnificent hiking trail offering bucolic views of boreal nature; *its practice area for mountain biking. ==Understand== [[Image:Churchillfalls08.JPG|thumb|Little or no water goes over the falls; the generating station diverts everything]] Installed about 300 m (nearly 1000 feet) underground, the eleven-turbine power station cost nearly a billion dollars and took thousands of workers five years to construct. The first power flowed from Churchill Falls on December 6, 1971. An interprovincial agreement on the development of the Churchill Falls generating station was concluded in 1968 between Quebec and Newfoundland. This agreement set the rates for hydroelectric power from Upper Churchill until 2041. At the time, the only way to transport hydroelectric power from Labrador to North American markets was through Quebec. In 1996, the project brought in $1.4 million/day for Hydro-Québec but only $45,000/day for the province of Newfoundland and Labrador. <!-- www.canada.com/montrealgazette/story.html?id=17f52755-7ede-45a5-8b2f-6a8b7d004957 --> The hydroelectric generating station is the ninth-largest in the world and the second-largest to be constructed underground (the main station on the LaGrande River at [[James Bay]] is the largest). Much of its power is exported from Québec to the US Northeast. ==Get in== Access is by the paved [[Trans-Labrador Highway]] 500 between [[Labrador City]] (243 km to the west) and [[Happy Valley-Goose Bay]] (288 km to the east). * {{listing | type=go | name =Ultramar | alt = | url=https://www.ultramar.ca/fr-qc/?ask_region=true | email = | address =1 John Cabot | lat=53.53119| long =-64.00147 | direction = | phone =+1 709 925-3233 | fax = | hourly = | price = | lastedit = 2022-07-26 | content = Service station for motor vehicles. }} There is a tiny local airport, owned by the operators of the generating station; [https://www.provincialairlines.ca Provincial Airlines] flies to [[Goose Bay]] and [[Labrador City|Wabush]]. ==Get around== There is no public transport. The hotel operates a shuttle to the airport, which is 7.5km from the town. ==See== [[Image:Churchill Falls GS-2.jpg|thumb|One of 11 generating turbines at Churchill Falls]] * See a variety of wildlife, including black bears, caribou and beavers * {{see | name=Churchill Falls Generating Station | alt= | url=http://nalcorenergy.com/take-a-tour.asp | email= | address= | lat=53.5287 | long=-63.9659 | directions= | phone=+1 709 925-3335 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Churchill Falls Generating Station | image=Churchill fallslabrador.jpg | wikidata=Q1458507 | content=Contact the [[#Buy|town hall]] for tour reservations. }} * {{see | name=Reservoir Panoramic Viewpoint | alt=Tourist Viewing area | url= | email= | address= | lat=53.5450 | long=-63.99370 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata= | content=View of the Churchill Reservoir from the south shore, north of the village. }} ==Do== * Sport fishing. The large, enclosed freshwater reservoirs created by the dam are populated by several species of fish, including lake trout, brook trout (speckled trout) and northern pike. * {{do | name=Kayak Tours & Rentals | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 709 925-3907 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} * {{do | name=The Falls & Walking Trail | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=This trail stretches for about 17 km. Its departure is after Brinco Brige where you can admire the falls by walking about 20 minutes. Walkers are advised to bring noisemakers such as bells or whistles to alert wildlife to your presence. }} * {{do | name=The Churchill River & Family Picnic Area | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=This area of the Churchill River is a suitable site for sport fishing and water sports such as boating and kayaking. The panoramic view is magnificent. At any time of the year, water levels in the Churchill River can fluctuate; thus, the safety of boaters and anglers on the river must be a priority. }} * {{do | name=Blueberry Lake Beach | alt=Plage du lac Blueberry | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Visitors and residents can relax or practise activities on the magnificent beach of Blueberry Lake, such as canoes or kayaks. }} * {{do | name=Swimming Pool | alt=Piscine municipale | url=https://churchillfalls.ca/around-town/facilities/ | email= | address= | lat=53.53238 | long=-64.01000 | directions= | phone=+1 709-925-3271 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} * {{do | name=Terry Smith Memorial Arena | alt=Aréna Terry Smith Memorial | url=https://churchillfalls.ca/around-town/facilities/ | email= | address=8 John Cabot Street | lat=53.52990 | long=-64.00026 | directions= | phone=+1 709 925-3560 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=The name of this arena evokes Terry Smith, a long-time resident and devoted attendant at the arena. This sports and recreation facility is one of the most used facilities in Churchill Falls. }} * {{do | name=Pitch Fork Lane | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=53.52726 | long=-63.98187 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Practice area for mountain biking. }} * {{do | name=Municipal gazebo | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=53.53450 | long=-64.00745 | directions= | phone=| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Municipal recreation centre. }} ==Buy== There are few services other than a hotel, restaurant, supermarket and fuel station; there is no automotive repair garage. * {{buy | name=Churchill Falls Labrador Corporation Town Centre | alt=Donald Gordon Centre | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 709 925-3271 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-04-08 | content=Town hall, school, swimming pool, ice surface, auditorium, grocery store, library, hotel, kitchen and restaurant, fitness centre, gymnasium and bank, all in one building. }} * {{buy | name=Strickland's Auto & Gas | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/pages/Stricklands-Auto-Gas-Ultramar-Churchill-Falls/830837100283741 | email= | address=1 John Cabot St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 709 925-3233 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Ultramar petrol station, convenience store, soft-serve ice cream, liquor and beer, hunting and fishing equipment. }} ==Eat== * {{listing | type=eat | name=Height of Land Hotel Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +1 709 925-3993 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 7AM-9PM, Su 7AM-8PM | price=$5-28/main course | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-05-23 | content=Sandwiches, burgers, steak, fish and chips. }} ==Drink== The small fuel station has a wide variety of liquor and beers. ==Sleep== * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Height of Land Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.heightoflandhotel.com | email= | address=1 Town Centre | lat=53.532274 | long=-64.010913 | directions= | phone=+1 709 925-3211 | tollfree=+1-800-229-3269 | fax=+1 709 925-3544 | checkin=11AM | checkout=4PM | price=$149 plus taxes | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-05-23 | content=Hotel. Opened February 2017 to replace the former Midway Travel Inn. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=McParland House | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ressegieu Drive | lat=53.52486 | long=-64.00662 | directions= | phone=+1 709-925-8941 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Suburban hotel. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Black Spruce Lodge | alt= | url= | email= | address=John Cabot Street | lat=53.52884 | long=-64.00817 | directions= | phone=+1 709-925-3233 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Three star hotel. }} There are no organized campsites or RV sites at Churchill Falls. However, an RV dump station is available to travellers. ==Connect== Bell provides WCDMA (HSPA+) coverage in the town. Head out onto the Trans-Labrador Highway and the signal dies after the first few kilometres. As of 2021, there are no other cell phone providers in Churchill Falls. Visitors can rent satellite phone services along Routes 500 and 510 (Trans Labrador Highway). == Security == Black bear sightings are common in the Churchill Falls area, particularly in the summer and fall. Walkers should use bells or whistles to ward off wildlife. At all times, it is essential to respect wild animals and their environment. ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=NL Route 500.svg | imagesize1=22 | link1 = Trans-Labrador Highway | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Baie-Comeau]] &larr; [[Image:Qc389.svg|22px]] | minorl1=[[Labrador City]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Happy Valley-Goose Bay]] | minorr1=Muskrat Falls }} {{geo|53.536|-64.006}} {{IsPartOf|Labrador}} {{usablecity}} bdgmbohjdcqwg8flnmu9jzx7zctxz76 4491141 4491138 2022-07-27T12:29:28Z Ground Zero 1423298 Update population figure wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Churchill Falls Banner.jpg}} '''[http://churchillfalls.ca/ Churchill Falls]''' in [[Labrador]] is one of the last company towns in [[Atlantic Canada]]. Its population of nearly 700 (2016) work for the Churchill Dam, a 5.4-gigawatt hydroelectric generating station, the third-largest hydroelectric station (by power output) in [[North America]]. Churchill Falls provides several services to travelers on Route 500 (Trans-Labrador Highway). The main attractions of Churchill Falls are: *its snowmobile trails, which surround the village and provide access to the backcountry; *his nautical activities (eg canoeing, kayaking) on ​​the Churchill Reservoir or on bodies of water or watercourses in the region; *its sports and leisure facilities: arena, skating rink, swimming pool, community centres, picnic area, Blackberry Lake beach, auditorium, library, gymnasium, etc.; *its immense territory in the hinterland, allowing hunting (caribou) and sport fishing, or nature observation (flora, fauna and landforms); *observation in a night sky (without light pollution) of the aurora borealis and stars (including large moving satellites); *its hydroelectric plant allowing educational guided tours; *its magnificent hiking trail offering bucolic views of boreal nature; *its practice area for mountain biking. ==Understand== [[Image:Churchillfalls08.JPG|thumb|Little or no water goes over the falls; the generating station diverts everything]] Installed about 300 m (nearly 1000 feet) underground, the eleven-turbine power station cost nearly a billion dollars and took thousands of workers five years to construct. The first power flowed from Churchill Falls on December 6, 1971. An interprovincial agreement on the development of the Churchill Falls generating station was concluded in 1968 between Quebec and Newfoundland. This agreement set the rates for hydroelectric power from Upper Churchill until 2041. At the time, the only way to transport hydroelectric power from Labrador to North American markets was through Quebec. In 1996, the project brought in $1.4 million/day for Hydro-Québec but only $45,000/day for the province of Newfoundland and Labrador. <!-- www.canada.com/montrealgazette/story.html?id=17f52755-7ede-45a5-8b2f-6a8b7d004957 --> The hydroelectric generating station is the ninth-largest in the world and the second-largest to be constructed underground (the main station on the LaGrande River at [[James Bay]] is the largest). Much of its power is exported from Québec to the US Northeast. ==Get in== Access is by the paved [[Trans-Labrador Highway]] 500 between [[Labrador City]] (243 km to the west) and [[Happy Valley-Goose Bay]] (288 km to the east). * {{listing | type=go | name =Ultramar | alt = | url=https://www.ultramar.ca/fr-qc/?ask_region=true | email = | address =1 John Cabot | lat=53.53119| long =-64.00147 | direction = | phone =+1 709 925-3233 | fax = | hourly = | price = | lastedit = 2022-07-26 | content = Service station for motor vehicles. }} There is a tiny local airport, owned by the operators of the generating station; [https://www.provincialairlines.ca Provincial Airlines] flies to [[Goose Bay]] and [[Labrador City|Wabush]]. ==Get around== There is no public transport. The hotel operates a shuttle to the airport, which is 7.5km from the town. ==See== [[Image:Churchill Falls GS-2.jpg|thumb|One of 11 generating turbines at Churchill Falls]] * See a variety of wildlife, including black bears, caribou and beavers * {{see | name=Churchill Falls Generating Station | alt= | url=http://nalcorenergy.com/take-a-tour.asp | email= | address= | lat=53.5287 | long=-63.9659 | directions= | phone=+1 709 925-3335 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Churchill Falls Generating Station | image=Churchill fallslabrador.jpg | wikidata=Q1458507 | content=Contact the [[#Buy|town hall]] for tour reservations. }} * {{see | name=Reservoir Panoramic Viewpoint | alt=Tourist Viewing area | url= | email= | address= | lat=53.5450 | long=-63.99370 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata= | content=View of the Churchill Reservoir from the south shore, north of the village. }} ==Do== * Sport fishing. The large, enclosed freshwater reservoirs created by the dam are populated by several species of fish, including lake trout, brook trout (speckled trout) and northern pike. * {{do | name=Kayak Tours & Rentals | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 709 925-3907 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} * {{do | name=The Falls & Walking Trail | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=This trail stretches for about 17 km. Its departure is after Brinco Brige where you can admire the falls by walking about 20 minutes. Walkers are advised to bring noisemakers such as bells or whistles to alert wildlife to your presence. }} * {{do | name=The Churchill River & Family Picnic Area | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=This area of the Churchill River is a suitable site for sport fishing and water sports such as boating and kayaking. The panoramic view is magnificent. At any time of the year, water levels in the Churchill River can fluctuate; thus, the safety of boaters and anglers on the river must be a priority. }} * {{do | name=Blueberry Lake Beach | alt=Plage du lac Blueberry | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Visitors and residents can relax or practise activities on the magnificent beach of Blueberry Lake, such as canoes or kayaks. }} * {{do | name=Swimming Pool | alt=Piscine municipale | url=https://churchillfalls.ca/around-town/facilities/ | email= | address= | lat=53.53238 | long=-64.01000 | directions= | phone=+1 709-925-3271 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} * {{do | name=Terry Smith Memorial Arena | alt=Aréna Terry Smith Memorial | url=https://churchillfalls.ca/around-town/facilities/ | email= | address=8 John Cabot Street | lat=53.52990 | long=-64.00026 | directions= | phone=+1 709 925-3560 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=The name of this arena evokes Terry Smith, a long-time resident and devoted attendant at the arena. This sports and recreation facility is one of the most used facilities in Churchill Falls. }} * {{do | name=Pitch Fork Lane | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=53.52726 | long=-63.98187 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Practice area for mountain biking. }} * {{do | name=Municipal gazebo | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=53.53450 | long=-64.00745 | directions= | phone=| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Municipal recreation centre. }} ==Buy== There are few services other than a hotel, restaurant, supermarket and fuel station; there is no automotive repair garage. * {{buy | name=Churchill Falls Labrador Corporation Town Centre | alt=Donald Gordon Centre | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 709 925-3271 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-04-08 | content=Town hall, school, swimming pool, ice surface, auditorium, grocery store, library, hotel, kitchen and restaurant, fitness centre, gymnasium and bank, all in one building. }} * {{buy | name=Strickland's Auto & Gas | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/pages/Stricklands-Auto-Gas-Ultramar-Churchill-Falls/830837100283741 | email= | address=1 John Cabot St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 709 925-3233 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Ultramar petrol station, convenience store, soft-serve ice cream, liquor and beer, hunting and fishing equipment. }} ==Eat== * {{listing | type=eat | name=Height of Land Hotel Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +1 709 925-3993 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 7AM-9PM, Su 7AM-8PM | price=$5-28/main course | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-05-23 | content=Sandwiches, burgers, steak, fish and chips. }} ==Drink== The small fuel station has a wide variety of liquor and beers. ==Sleep== * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Height of Land Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.heightoflandhotel.com | email= | address=1 Town Centre | lat=53.532274 | long=-64.010913 | directions= | phone=+1 709 925-3211 | tollfree=+1-800-229-3269 | fax=+1 709 925-3544 | checkin=11AM | checkout=4PM | price=$149 plus taxes | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-05-23 | content=Hotel. Opened February 2017 to replace the former Midway Travel Inn. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=McParland House | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ressegieu Drive | lat=53.52486 | long=-64.00662 | directions= | phone=+1 709-925-8941 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Suburban hotel. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Black Spruce Lodge | alt= | url= | email= | address=John Cabot Street | lat=53.52884 | long=-64.00817 | directions= | phone=+1 709-925-3233 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Three star hotel. }} There are no organized campsites or RV sites at Churchill Falls. However, an RV dump station is available to travellers. ==Connect== Bell provides WCDMA (HSPA+) coverage in the town. Head out onto the Trans-Labrador Highway and the signal dies after the first few kilometres. As of 2021, there are no other cell phone providers in Churchill Falls. Visitors can rent satellite phone services along Routes 500 and 510 (Trans Labrador Highway). == Security == Black bear sightings are common in the Churchill Falls area, particularly in the summer and fall. Walkers should use bells or whistles to ward off wildlife. At all times, it is essential to respect wild animals and their environment. ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=NL Route 500.svg | imagesize1=22 | link1 = Trans-Labrador Highway | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Baie-Comeau]] &larr; [[Image:Qc389.svg|22px]] | minorl1=[[Labrador City]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Happy Valley-Goose Bay]] | minorr1=Muskrat Falls }} {{geo|53.536|-64.006}} {{IsPartOf|Labrador}} {{usablecity}} m1gx1a18u1q4t708ra7g0kogs3m28a1 4491144 4491141 2022-07-27T12:37:24Z SHB2000 2248002 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Churchill Falls Banner.jpg}} '''[http://churchillfalls.ca/ Churchill Falls]''' in [[Labrador]] is one of the last company towns in [[Atlantic Canada]]. Its population of nearly 700 (2016) work for the Churchill Dam, a 5.4-gigawatt hydroelectric generating station, the third-largest hydroelectric station (by power output) in [[North America]]. Churchill Falls provides several services to travellers on Route 500 (Trans-Labrador Highway). The main attractions of Churchill Falls are: *its snowmobile trails, which surround the village and provide access to the backcountry; *his nautical activities (eg canoeing, kayaking) on the Churchill Reservoir or on bodies of water or watercourses in the region; *its sports and leisure facilities: arena, skating rink, swimming pool, community centres, picnic area, Blackberry Lake beach, auditorium, library, gymnasium, etc.; *its immense territory in the hinterland, allowing hunting (caribou) and sport fishing, or nature observation (flora, fauna and landforms); *observation in a night sky (without light pollution) of the aurora borealis and stars (including large moving satellites); *its hydroelectric plant allowing educational guided tours; *its magnificent hiking trail offering bucolic views of boreal nature; *its practice area for mountain biking. ==Understand== [[Image:Churchillfalls08.JPG|thumb|Little or no water goes over the falls; the generating station diverts everything]] Installed about 300 m (nearly 1000 feet) underground, the eleven-turbine power station cost nearly a billion dollars and took thousands of workers five years to construct. The first power flowed from Churchill Falls on December 6, 1971. An interprovincial agreement on the development of the Churchill Falls generating station was concluded in 1968 between Quebec and Newfoundland. This agreement set the rates for hydroelectric power from Upper Churchill until 2041. At the time, the only way to transport hydroelectric power from Labrador to North American markets was through Quebec. In 1996, the project brought in $1.4 million/day for Hydro-Québec but only $45,000/day for the province of Newfoundland and Labrador. <!-- www.canada.com/montrealgazette/story.html?id=17f52755-7ede-45a5-8b2f-6a8b7d004957 --> The hydroelectric generating station is the ninth-largest in the world and the second-largest to be constructed underground (the main station on the LaGrande River at [[James Bay]] is the largest). Much of its power is exported from Québec to the US Northeast. ==Get in== Access is by the paved [[Trans-Labrador Highway]] 500 between [[Labrador City]] (243 km to the west) and [[Happy Valley-Goose Bay]] (288 km to the east). * {{listing | type=go | name =Ultramar | alt = | url=https://www.ultramar.ca/fr-qc/?ask_region=true | email = | address =1 John Cabot | lat=53.53119| long =-64.00147 | direction = | phone =+1 709 925-3233 | fax = | hourly = | price = | lastedit = 2022-07-26 | content = Service station for motor vehicles. }} There is a tiny local airport, owned by the operators of the generating station; [https://www.provincialairlines.ca Provincial Airlines] flies to [[Goose Bay]] and [[Labrador City|Wabush]]. ==Get around== There is no public transport. The hotel operates a shuttle to the airport, which is 7.5km from the town. ==See== [[Image:Churchill Falls GS-2.jpg|thumb|One of 11 generating turbines at Churchill Falls]] * See a variety of wildlife, including black bears, caribou and beavers * {{see | name=Churchill Falls Generating Station | alt= | url=http://nalcorenergy.com/take-a-tour.asp | email= | address= | lat=53.5287 | long=-63.9659 | directions= | phone=+1 709 925-3335 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Churchill Falls Generating Station | image=Churchill fallslabrador.jpg | wikidata=Q1458507 | content=Contact the [[#Buy|town hall]] for tour reservations. }} * {{see | name=Reservoir Panoramic Viewpoint | alt=Tourist Viewing area | url= | email= | address= | lat=53.5450 | long=-63.99370 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata= | content=View of the Churchill Reservoir from the south shore, north of the village. }} ==Do== * Sport fishing. The large, enclosed freshwater reservoirs created by the dam are populated by several species of fish, including lake trout, brook trout (speckled trout) and northern pike. * {{do | name=Kayak Tours & Rentals | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 709 925-3907 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} * {{do | name=The Falls & Walking Trail | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=This trail stretches for about 17 km. Its departure is after Brinco Brige where you can admire the falls by walking about 20 minutes. Walkers are advised to bring noisemakers such as bells or whistles to alert wildlife to your presence. }} * {{do | name=The Churchill River & Family Picnic Area | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=This area of the Churchill River is a suitable site for sport fishing and water sports such as boating and kayaking. The panoramic view is magnificent. At any time of the year, water levels in the Churchill River can fluctuate; thus, the safety of boaters and anglers on the river must be a priority. }} * {{do | name=Blueberry Lake Beach | alt=Plage du lac Blueberry | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Visitors and residents can relax or practise activities on the magnificent beach of Blueberry Lake, such as canoes or kayaks. }} * {{do | name=Swimming Pool | alt=Piscine municipale | url=https://churchillfalls.ca/around-town/facilities/ | email= | address= | lat=53.53238 | long=-64.01000 | directions= | phone=+1 709-925-3271 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} * {{do | name=Terry Smith Memorial Arena | alt=Aréna Terry Smith Memorial | url=https://churchillfalls.ca/around-town/facilities/ | email= | address=8 John Cabot Street | lat=53.52990 | long=-64.00026 | directions= | phone=+1 709 925-3560 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=The name of this arena evokes Terry Smith, a long-time resident and devoted attendant at the arena. This sports and recreation facility is one of the most used facilities in Churchill Falls. }} * {{do | name=Pitch Fork Lane | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=53.52726 | long=-63.98187 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Practice area for mountain biking. }} * {{do | name=Municipal gazebo | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=53.53450 | long=-64.00745 | directions= | phone=| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Municipal recreation centre. }} ==Buy== There are few services other than a hotel, restaurant, supermarket and fuel station; there is no automotive repair garage. * {{buy | name=Churchill Falls Labrador Corporation Town Centre | alt=Donald Gordon Centre | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 709 925-3271 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-04-08 | content=Town hall, school, swimming pool, ice surface, auditorium, grocery store, library, hotel, kitchen and restaurant, fitness centre, gymnasium and bank, all in one building. }} * {{buy | name=Strickland's Auto & Gas | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/pages/Stricklands-Auto-Gas-Ultramar-Churchill-Falls/830837100283741 | email= | address=1 John Cabot St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 709 925-3233 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Ultramar petrol station, convenience store, soft-serve ice cream, liquor and beer, hunting and fishing equipment. }} ==Eat== * {{listing | type=eat | name=Height of Land Hotel Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +1 709 925-3993 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 7AM-9PM, Su 7AM-8PM | price=$5-28/main course | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-05-23 | content=Sandwiches, burgers, steak, fish and chips. }} ==Drink== The small fuel station has a wide variety of liquor and beers. ==Sleep== * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Height of Land Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.heightoflandhotel.com | email= | address=1 Town Centre | lat=53.532274 | long=-64.010913 | directions= | phone=+1 709 925-3211 | tollfree=+1-800-229-3269 | fax=+1 709 925-3544 | checkin=11AM | checkout=4PM | price=$149 plus taxes | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-05-23 | content=Hotel. Opened February 2017 to replace the former Midway Travel Inn. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=McParland House | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ressegieu Drive | lat=53.52486 | long=-64.00662 | directions= | phone=+1 709-925-8941 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Suburban hotel. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Black Spruce Lodge | alt= | url= | email= | address=John Cabot Street | lat=53.52884 | long=-64.00817 | directions= | phone=+1 709-925-3233 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Three star hotel. }} There are no organized campsites or RV sites at Churchill Falls. However, an RV dump station is available to travellers. ==Connect== Bell provides WCDMA (HSPA+) coverage in the town. Head out onto the Trans-Labrador Highway and the signal dies after the first few kilometres. As of 2021, there are no other cell phone providers in Churchill Falls. Visitors can rent satellite phone services along Routes 500 and 510 (Trans Labrador Highway). == Security == Black bear sightings are common in the Churchill Falls area, particularly in the summer and fall. Walkers should use bells or whistles to ward off wildlife. At all times, it is essential to respect wild animals and their environment. ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=NL Route 500.svg | imagesize1=22 | link1 = Trans-Labrador Highway | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Baie-Comeau]] &larr; [[Image:Qc389.svg|22px]] | minorl1=[[Labrador City]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Happy Valley-Goose Bay]] | minorr1=Muskrat Falls }} {{geo|53.536|-64.006}} {{IsPartOf|Labrador}} {{usablecity}} j0a28o9jmdrrzm75v8xurxqf6be3kf9 4491145 4491144 2022-07-27T12:41:44Z SHB2000 2248002 towns don't have genders in English ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Jon Harald Søby/diffedit|diffedit]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Churchill Falls Banner.jpg}} '''[http://churchillfalls.ca/ Churchill Falls]''' in [[Labrador]] is one of the last company towns in [[Atlantic Canada]]. Its population of nearly 700 (2016) work for the Churchill Dam, a 5.4-gigawatt hydroelectric generating station, the third-largest hydroelectric station (by power output) in [[North America]]. Churchill Falls provides several services to travellers on Route 500 (Trans-Labrador Highway). The main attractions of Churchill Falls are: *its snowmobile trails, which surround the village and provide access to the backcountry; *its nautical activities (eg canoeing, kayaking) on the Churchill Reservoir or on bodies of water or watercourses in the region; *its sports and leisure facilities: arena, skating rink, swimming pool, community centres, picnic area, Blackberry Lake beach, auditorium, library, gymnasium, etc.; *its immense territory in the hinterland, allowing hunting (caribou) and sport fishing, or nature observation (flora, fauna and landforms); *observation in a night sky (without light pollution) of the aurora borealis and stars (including large moving satellites); *its hydroelectric plant allowing educational guided tours; *its magnificent hiking trail offering bucolic views of boreal nature; *its practice area for mountain biking. ==Understand== [[Image:Churchillfalls08.JPG|thumb|Little or no water goes over the falls; the generating station diverts everything]] Installed about 300 m (nearly 1000 feet) underground, the eleven-turbine power station cost nearly a billion dollars and took thousands of workers five years to construct. The first power flowed from Churchill Falls on December 6, 1971. An interprovincial agreement on the development of the Churchill Falls generating station was concluded in 1968 between Quebec and Newfoundland. This agreement set the rates for hydroelectric power from Upper Churchill until 2041. At the time, the only way to transport hydroelectric power from Labrador to North American markets was through Quebec. In 1996, the project brought in $1.4 million/day for Hydro-Québec but only $45,000/day for the province of Newfoundland and Labrador. <!-- www.canada.com/montrealgazette/story.html?id=17f52755-7ede-45a5-8b2f-6a8b7d004957 --> The hydroelectric generating station is the ninth-largest in the world and the second-largest to be constructed underground (the main station on the LaGrande River at [[James Bay]] is the largest). Much of its power is exported from Québec to the US Northeast. ==Get in== Access is by the paved [[Trans-Labrador Highway]] 500 between [[Labrador City]] (243 km to the west) and [[Happy Valley-Goose Bay]] (288 km to the east). * {{listing | type=go | name =Ultramar | alt = | url=https://www.ultramar.ca/fr-qc/?ask_region=true | email = | address =1 John Cabot | lat=53.53119| long =-64.00147 | direction = | phone =+1 709 925-3233 | fax = | hourly = | price = | lastedit = 2022-07-26 | content = Service station for motor vehicles. }} There is a tiny local airport, owned by the operators of the generating station; [https://www.provincialairlines.ca Provincial Airlines] flies to [[Goose Bay]] and [[Labrador City|Wabush]]. ==Get around== There is no public transport. The hotel operates a shuttle to the airport, which is 7.5km from the town. ==See== [[Image:Churchill Falls GS-2.jpg|thumb|One of 11 generating turbines at Churchill Falls]] * See a variety of wildlife, including black bears, caribou and beavers * {{see | name=Churchill Falls Generating Station | alt= | url=http://nalcorenergy.com/take-a-tour.asp | email= | address= | lat=53.5287 | long=-63.9659 | directions= | phone=+1 709 925-3335 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Churchill Falls Generating Station | image=Churchill fallslabrador.jpg | wikidata=Q1458507 | content=Contact the [[#Buy|town hall]] for tour reservations. }} * {{see | name=Reservoir Panoramic Viewpoint | alt=Tourist Viewing area | url= | email= | address= | lat=53.5450 | long=-63.99370 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | image= | wikidata= | content=View of the Churchill Reservoir from the south shore, north of the village. }} ==Do== * Sport fishing. The large, enclosed freshwater reservoirs created by the dam are populated by several species of fish, including lake trout, brook trout (speckled trout) and northern pike. * {{do | name=Kayak Tours & Rentals | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 709 925-3907 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} * {{do | name=The Falls & Walking Trail | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=This trail stretches for about 17 km. Its departure is after Brinco Brige where you can admire the falls by walking about 20 minutes. Walkers are advised to bring noisemakers such as bells or whistles to alert wildlife to your presence. }} * {{do | name=The Churchill River & Family Picnic Area | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=This area of the Churchill River is a suitable site for sport fishing and water sports such as boating and kayaking. The panoramic view is magnificent. At any time of the year, water levels in the Churchill River can fluctuate; thus, the safety of boaters and anglers on the river must be a priority. }} * {{do | name=Blueberry Lake Beach | alt=Plage du lac Blueberry | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Visitors and residents can relax or practise activities on the magnificent beach of Blueberry Lake, such as canoes or kayaks. }} * {{do | name=Swimming Pool | alt=Piscine municipale | url=https://churchillfalls.ca/around-town/facilities/ | email= | address= | lat=53.53238 | long=-64.01000 | directions= | phone=+1 709-925-3271 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} * {{do | name=Terry Smith Memorial Arena | alt=Aréna Terry Smith Memorial | url=https://churchillfalls.ca/around-town/facilities/ | email= | address=8 John Cabot Street | lat=53.52990 | long=-64.00026 | directions= | phone=+1 709 925-3560 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=The name of this arena evokes Terry Smith, a long-time resident and devoted attendant at the arena. This sports and recreation facility is one of the most used facilities in Churchill Falls. }} * {{do | name=Pitch Fork Lane | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=53.52726 | long=-63.98187 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Practice area for mountain biking. }} * {{do | name=Municipal gazebo | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=53.53450 | long=-64.00745 | directions= | phone=| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Municipal recreation centre. }} ==Buy== There are few services other than a hotel, restaurant, supermarket and fuel station; there is no automotive repair garage. * {{buy | name=Churchill Falls Labrador Corporation Town Centre | alt=Donald Gordon Centre | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 709 925-3271 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-04-08 | content=Town hall, school, swimming pool, ice surface, auditorium, grocery store, library, hotel, kitchen and restaurant, fitness centre, gymnasium and bank, all in one building. }} * {{buy | name=Strickland's Auto & Gas | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/pages/Stricklands-Auto-Gas-Ultramar-Churchill-Falls/830837100283741 | email= | address=1 John Cabot St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 709 925-3233 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Ultramar petrol station, convenience store, soft-serve ice cream, liquor and beer, hunting and fishing equipment. }} ==Eat== * {{listing | type=eat | name=Height of Land Hotel Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +1 709 925-3993 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 7AM-9PM, Su 7AM-8PM | price=$5-28/main course | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-05-23 | content=Sandwiches, burgers, steak, fish and chips. }} ==Drink== The small fuel station has a wide variety of liquor and beers. ==Sleep== * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Height of Land Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.heightoflandhotel.com | email= | address=1 Town Centre | lat=53.532274 | long=-64.010913 | directions= | phone=+1 709 925-3211 | tollfree=+1-800-229-3269 | fax=+1 709 925-3544 | checkin=11AM | checkout=4PM | price=$149 plus taxes | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-05-23 | content=Hotel. Opened February 2017 to replace the former Midway Travel Inn. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=McParland House | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ressegieu Drive | lat=53.52486 | long=-64.00662 | directions= | phone=+1 709-925-8941 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Suburban hotel. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Black Spruce Lodge | alt= | url= | email= | address=John Cabot Street | lat=53.52884 | long=-64.00817 | directions= | phone=+1 709-925-3233 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Three star hotel. }} There are no organized campsites or RV sites at Churchill Falls. However, an RV dump station is available to travellers. ==Connect== Bell provides WCDMA (HSPA+) coverage in the town. Head out onto the Trans-Labrador Highway and the signal dies after the first few kilometres. As of 2021, there are no other cell phone providers in Churchill Falls. Visitors can rent satellite phone services along Routes 500 and 510 (Trans Labrador Highway). == Security == Black bear sightings are common in the Churchill Falls area, particularly in the summer and fall. Walkers should use bells or whistles to ward off wildlife. At all times, it is essential to respect wild animals and their environment. ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=NL Route 500.svg | imagesize1=22 | link1 = Trans-Labrador Highway | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Baie-Comeau]] &larr; [[Image:Qc389.svg|22px]] | minorl1=[[Labrador City]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Happy Valley-Goose Bay]] | minorr1=Muskrat Falls }} {{geo|53.536|-64.006}} {{IsPartOf|Labrador}} {{usablecity}} qypdd009rvjl45mg0mtzbq449czdacx 0 8008 4491320 4453948 2022-07-27T21:20:50Z BrianM0000 2272790 added driving caution wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner Athabasca Glacier Coaches.jpg}} [[Image:AthabascaGlaciarYMonteAndrómeda.JPG|thumb|350px|Athabasca glacier and Mount Andromeda]] The '''Columbia Icefield''' is roughly midway down the [[Icefields Parkway]] in [[Jasper National Park]] in the [[Alberta Rockies]], just north of the border of [[Banff National Park]]. The Columbia Icefield has several named glaciers, but the Athabasca Glacier is the main one that is accessible and most visible from the highway and visitor centre. ==Understand== The Columbia Icefield is about {{km2|325}} in area and is the largest region of ice and snow in mainland North America south of the Arctic Circle. Melting snow and ice feed rivers that drain into the Atlantic, the Pacific and the Arctic Oceans. This makes that point, the summit of Snow Dome, one of only 2 hydrologic apexes in North America. There are 8 glaciers making up the Icefield but only three can be seen from the Icefield Parkway. The area can get as much as much as 10 m (33 ft) of snow each year. A warming climate and less snow each winter has seen all of the Icefield's glaciers retreat over the past century. The average elevation of the Icefield is about 3,000 m with Mt Columbia being the highest point (and the highest point in Alberta) at 3,747 m (about 12,300 ft). This peak can't be seen from the highway although you can get a glimpse of it from Mt Wilcox, a moderate hike and scramble in the area. ===History=== Explorers Wilcox and Barrett were the first Europeans to see the Columbia Icefields in 1896. Collie and Woolley were the first to climb Mt Athabasca and the first to see the icefield in 1898. ===Landscape=== Much of the landscape here is pretty bleak. You're either looking at snow and ice or rocky rubble uncovered by the receding glacier. Impressive mountains rise up almost from the highway. ===Flora and fauna=== ===Climate=== ==Get in== The only possible access for the travelling public is by the [[Icefield Parkway]] from [[Lake Louise]] and Saskatchewan River Crossing from the south or from [[Jasper]] to the north. It is possible to get onto the icefield on foot or on skies from other directions, but these are remote wilderness routes suitable for experienced back-country travellers only. ==Fees and permits== The Columbia Icefield lies partly within the boundaries of [[Jasper National Park|Jasper]] and [[Banff National Park|Banff]] National Parks on the [[Icefields Parkway]]. Both parks charge entrance fees for all travel on this highway. Current information is best obtained from the [https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/pn-np/ab/banff/visit/tarifs-fees Parks Canada website]. Daily fees for 2018: *Adult $9.80 *Senior $8.30 *Youth and children free *Family/Group $19.60 ==Get around== {{mapframe}} [[File:Columbia Icefield - Rocky Mountains - Alberta - Canada.jpg|thumb|Panorama of the icefield]] The main attraction, other than the displays in the Icefield Centre, is the walk to the toe of the glacier. It's just across the road from the centre and you can walk or drive to that parking lot. The campgrounds are a short distance south from the centre but far enough to ride or drive. If you are taking the glacier bus tour, you will park at the centre and join the crowds on the buses provided. ==See== * {{see | name=Icefield Centre | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.220281 | long=-117.224897 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Parks Canada has a Glacier Gallery Exhibit which is a self-guided tour of how glaciers move, the importance of glaciers and information about the natural history of the area. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Glacier Experience | alt= | url=http://www.explorerockies.com/columbia-icefield/hours-rates.aspx | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tours operate from early April to mid-October. | price=From $79 for adults and $51 for children, includes tye Glacier Skywalk | lastedit=2022-05-22 | content=Brewster Bus Company has a number of huge buses (Ice Explorers or Snowcoaches), which will take you out onto the Athabasca Glacier where you can walk around }} * {{do | name=Glacier Skywalk | alt= | url=https://www.banffjaspercollection.com/attractions/columbia-icefield/skywalk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=From $36 adult, $24 child | lastedit=2022-05-22 | content=Also operated by Brewster. You are bused from the centre a kilometre or so north along the Parkway to be herded onto a see-through catwalk over the edge of the valley face. Apart from the opportunity to look down view is similar to other side of the road pull-offs. }} *Walk to the toe of the Athabasca Glacier, about a kilometre past the lower parking lot. It's a gravel path but presents no real difficulties even though warning for at start of walk for those with weak hearts or lungs. Due to crevasse you are strongly advised not to leave the trail. Take note of signs showing where the toe was only a few decades ago. The glacier in 1920 was almost at what is now the main road. *Hike one of the trails in the area, like the Wilcox Pass Trail. * {{do | name=Ice Walk | alt= | url=http://www.icewalks.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-565-7547 | fax= | hours= | price=3-hr tour $121 adult, $63 child | lastedit=2022-05-22 | content=Guided hike on the glacier. }} ==Buy== There is a gift shop in the Icefield Centre. Gas (petrol) is available in Jasper, Lake Louise and Banff. There is a gas station at Saskatchewan River Crossing, about half an hour south, but it is seasonal and prices tend to reflect its isolation and lack of competition. Nothing in the way of supplies is available at the Icefields Centre. If you plan to hang around in the area for a few days, it's best to stock up before you leave Banff or Jasper. ==Eat== There is one restaurant and one cafeteria in the Icefield Centre. There are no other eating or drinking establishments in the area. The closest options would be in the town-site of Jasper, about 1 hour north, the town of Lake Louise, where there is limited food facilities available and the town of Banff, where there are many more options. Lake Louise and Banff are about 1 hr 45 minutes and about 2.5 hours south, respectively. ==Drink== Other than what's available in the restaurant or the cafeteria, there are no watering holes anywhere in the area. Facilities in this area are pretty basic and geared more towards viewing and interacting with the natural world. There's nothing here that would pass for night life. Such options can only be found in Jasper, Lake Louise or Banff. ==Sleep== There are few choices in this part of the park. Either you camp or you stay at the Glacier View Inn. There is also a hostel not too far away (see below). ===Lodging=== * {{sleep | name=The Glacier View Inn | alt= | url=http://www.explorerockies.com/columbia-icefield/hotel.aspx | email= | address= | lat=52.220255 | long=-117.224146 | directions= | phone=+1 780-852-6550 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=In the Icefield Centre, it has 32 rooms available. There are low season and high season rates, with the summer months falling into the high season category when all rooms are priced in the range of $250/night. }} * {{sleep | name=Hostelling International's Hilda Creek Hostel | alt= | url=http://www.hihostels.ca/westerncanada/1719/HI-Hilda_Creek.hostel | email= | address= | lat=52.194413 | long=-117.131086 | directions=is 8 km south of the Columbia Icefields | phone=+1 403 762-4122 | tollfree= | fax= | price=from $14/night | checkin= | checkout= | content=It has 21 beds. Reservations recommended. }} ===Camping=== There are three campgrounds in the immediate vicinity of the Icefields, one of those being an RV campground. There are a number of other campgrounds available north and south of the icefields. * {{sleep | name=Columbia Icefields campground | alt= | url=http://www.pc.gc.ca/eng/pn-np/ab/jasper/activ/ete-summer/camping/info-camping.aspx#columbia | email= | address= | lat=52.220386 | long=-117.204602 | directions=about 2 km south of the Visitor Centre. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= 33 sites }} * {{sleep | name=Wilcox Creek campground | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.21915 | long=-117.176235 | directions= about 3.5 km south of the Visitor Centre. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= 46 sites }} * {{sleep | name=Icefield Centre RV campground | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= about 2 km south of the Visitor Centre. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= 100 sites }} ===Backcountry=== Some nearby hiking trails have back-country campgrounds but there is nothing official in the immediate vicinity of the Icefields. Mountaineers will make use of informal bivi's on or near the glaciers. Such arrangements are for experienced mountaineers only. ==Stay safe== It is possible to hike up to the toe of the glacier from a parking lot off the main road. Unless you have proper equipment and experience with glacier travel, it is ''not'' safe to venture out onto the glacier itself, whether the glacier is snow-covered or even when it is bare ice. This cannot be stressed enough. It may look safe, but it's not. Parks Canada may have a small area of the glacier roped off where you can get onto the ice where it is safe. Be cautious. Snow-covered crevasses are invisible until you fall into them and bare ice can be slippery without notice. Many people have died of hypothermia and injuries sustained because of falls into crevasses. Don't add to the statistics! Slow down while driving the Icefields Parkway - be it for going downhill, other tourists, slow RVs and buses, the wildlife, the road conditions - or for the frequent speed reductions often with speed traps. Cellphone reception is spotty along the Icefields Parkway, so would be good to have downloaded your maps. ==Go next== There are numerous hiking options in the area. Hiking trails require only a general level of fitness and no special equipment. ALL glacier travel requires special equipment and special training. Some hiking options include: *Wilcox Pass - starting behind one of the campgrounds, this hiking trail climbs up to an alpine meadow with access to Mt Wilcox, a moderate scramble with great views. *Parker Ridge - the trail-head is about 10 km south of the Icefield Centre close to the Hilda Creek Hostel. Quite popular in winter as a back-country ski location (with attention needed for potential avalanches), it's also a moderate hike in summer to the top of the ridge with excellent views of the Saskatchewan Glacier and Castlegard Meadows. *Numa Pass - the trail-head is a short distance south of Parker Ridge and leads to a very popular back-country hiking route called the Brazeau Loop. Parts of the trail are quite high elevation and there is a possibility of seeing caribou and other wildlife like grizzly bears, hopefully at a safe distance. *Saskatchewan Glacier - at the bottom of the big hill and the big bend in the highway south of the Centre, it is possible to find a hiking trail that crosses the North Saskatchewan River and makes its way to the valley that contains the Saskatchewan Glacier. A moderate day hike will take you to the toe of that glacier and back to the road. {{routebox | image1=Alberta Highway 93.svg | link1=Icefields Parkway | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=N | majorl1=END | minorl1=[[Jasper]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Banff]] (via [[File:Alberta Highway 1.svg|16px|link=Trans-Canada Highway]]) | minorr1=Jct [[File:Alberta Highway 11.svg|16px|link=]] [[David Thompson Country|E]] → [[Lake Louise]] }} {{isPartOf|Jasper National Park}} {{usablepark}} {{geo|52.214|-117.159|zoom=12}} 9oo1dqmksmrm6299dvw4iq501sfd6e9 4491323 4491320 2022-07-27T21:33:58Z Ikan Kekek 36420 /* Stay safe */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner Athabasca Glacier Coaches.jpg}} [[Image:AthabascaGlaciarYMonteAndrómeda.JPG|thumb|350px|Athabasca glacier and Mount Andromeda]] The '''Columbia Icefield''' is roughly midway down the [[Icefields Parkway]] in [[Jasper National Park]] in the [[Alberta Rockies]], just north of the border of [[Banff National Park]]. The Columbia Icefield has several named glaciers, but the Athabasca Glacier is the main one that is accessible and most visible from the highway and visitor centre. ==Understand== The Columbia Icefield is about {{km2|325}} in area and is the largest region of ice and snow in mainland North America south of the Arctic Circle. Melting snow and ice feed rivers that drain into the Atlantic, the Pacific and the Arctic Oceans. This makes that point, the summit of Snow Dome, one of only 2 hydrologic apexes in North America. There are 8 glaciers making up the Icefield but only three can be seen from the Icefield Parkway. The area can get as much as much as 10 m (33 ft) of snow each year. A warming climate and less snow each winter has seen all of the Icefield's glaciers retreat over the past century. The average elevation of the Icefield is about 3,000 m with Mt Columbia being the highest point (and the highest point in Alberta) at 3,747 m (about 12,300 ft). This peak can't be seen from the highway although you can get a glimpse of it from Mt Wilcox, a moderate hike and scramble in the area. ===History=== Explorers Wilcox and Barrett were the first Europeans to see the Columbia Icefields in 1896. Collie and Woolley were the first to climb Mt Athabasca and the first to see the icefield in 1898. ===Landscape=== Much of the landscape here is pretty bleak. You're either looking at snow and ice or rocky rubble uncovered by the receding glacier. Impressive mountains rise up almost from the highway. ===Flora and fauna=== ===Climate=== ==Get in== The only possible access for the travelling public is by the [[Icefield Parkway]] from [[Lake Louise]] and Saskatchewan River Crossing from the south or from [[Jasper]] to the north. It is possible to get onto the icefield on foot or on skies from other directions, but these are remote wilderness routes suitable for experienced back-country travellers only. ==Fees and permits== The Columbia Icefield lies partly within the boundaries of [[Jasper National Park|Jasper]] and [[Banff National Park|Banff]] National Parks on the [[Icefields Parkway]]. Both parks charge entrance fees for all travel on this highway. Current information is best obtained from the [https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/pn-np/ab/banff/visit/tarifs-fees Parks Canada website]. Daily fees for 2018: *Adult $9.80 *Senior $8.30 *Youth and children free *Family/Group $19.60 ==Get around== {{mapframe}} [[File:Columbia Icefield - Rocky Mountains - Alberta - Canada.jpg|thumb|Panorama of the icefield]] The main attraction, other than the displays in the Icefield Centre, is the walk to the toe of the glacier. It's just across the road from the centre and you can walk or drive to that parking lot. The campgrounds are a short distance south from the centre but far enough to ride or drive. If you are taking the glacier bus tour, you will park at the centre and join the crowds on the buses provided. ==See== * {{see | name=Icefield Centre | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.220281 | long=-117.224897 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Parks Canada has a Glacier Gallery Exhibit which is a self-guided tour of how glaciers move, the importance of glaciers and information about the natural history of the area. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Glacier Experience | alt= | url=http://www.explorerockies.com/columbia-icefield/hours-rates.aspx | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tours operate from early April to mid-October. | price=From $79 for adults and $51 for children, includes tye Glacier Skywalk | lastedit=2022-05-22 | content=Brewster Bus Company has a number of huge buses (Ice Explorers or Snowcoaches), which will take you out onto the Athabasca Glacier where you can walk around }} * {{do | name=Glacier Skywalk | alt= | url=https://www.banffjaspercollection.com/attractions/columbia-icefield/skywalk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=From $36 adult, $24 child | lastedit=2022-05-22 | content=Also operated by Brewster. You are bused from the centre a kilometre or so north along the Parkway to be herded onto a see-through catwalk over the edge of the valley face. Apart from the opportunity to look down view is similar to other side of the road pull-offs. }} *Walk to the toe of the Athabasca Glacier, about a kilometre past the lower parking lot. It's a gravel path but presents no real difficulties even though warning for at start of walk for those with weak hearts or lungs. Due to crevasse you are strongly advised not to leave the trail. Take note of signs showing where the toe was only a few decades ago. The glacier in 1920 was almost at what is now the main road. *Hike one of the trails in the area, like the Wilcox Pass Trail. * {{do | name=Ice Walk | alt= | url=http://www.icewalks.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-565-7547 | fax= | hours= | price=3-hr tour $121 adult, $63 child | lastedit=2022-05-22 | content=Guided hike on the glacier. }} ==Buy== There is a gift shop in the Icefield Centre. Gas (petrol) is available in Jasper, Lake Louise and Banff. There is a gas station at Saskatchewan River Crossing, about half an hour south, but it is seasonal and prices tend to reflect its isolation and lack of competition. Nothing in the way of supplies is available at the Icefields Centre. If you plan to hang around in the area for a few days, it's best to stock up before you leave Banff or Jasper. ==Eat== There is one restaurant and one cafeteria in the Icefield Centre. There are no other eating or drinking establishments in the area. The closest options would be in the town-site of Jasper, about 1 hour north, the town of Lake Louise, where there is limited food facilities available and the town of Banff, where there are many more options. Lake Louise and Banff are about 1 hr 45 minutes and about 2.5 hours south, respectively. ==Drink== Other than what's available in the restaurant or the cafeteria, there are no watering holes anywhere in the area. Facilities in this area are pretty basic and geared more towards viewing and interacting with the natural world. There's nothing here that would pass for night life. Such options can only be found in Jasper, Lake Louise or Banff. ==Sleep== There are few choices in this part of the park. Either you camp or you stay at the Glacier View Inn. There is also a hostel not too far away (see below). ===Lodging=== * {{sleep | name=The Glacier View Inn | alt= | url=http://www.explorerockies.com/columbia-icefield/hotel.aspx | email= | address= | lat=52.220255 | long=-117.224146 | directions= | phone=+1 780-852-6550 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=In the Icefield Centre, it has 32 rooms available. There are low season and high season rates, with the summer months falling into the high season category when all rooms are priced in the range of $250/night. }} * {{sleep | name=Hostelling International's Hilda Creek Hostel | alt= | url=http://www.hihostels.ca/westerncanada/1719/HI-Hilda_Creek.hostel | email= | address= | lat=52.194413 | long=-117.131086 | directions=is 8 km south of the Columbia Icefields | phone=+1 403 762-4122 | tollfree= | fax= | price=from $14/night | checkin= | checkout= | content=It has 21 beds. Reservations recommended. }} ===Camping=== There are three campgrounds in the immediate vicinity of the Icefields, one of those being an RV campground. There are a number of other campgrounds available north and south of the icefields. * {{sleep | name=Columbia Icefields campground | alt= | url=http://www.pc.gc.ca/eng/pn-np/ab/jasper/activ/ete-summer/camping/info-camping.aspx#columbia | email= | address= | lat=52.220386 | long=-117.204602 | directions=about 2 km south of the Visitor Centre. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= 33 sites }} * {{sleep | name=Wilcox Creek campground | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.21915 | long=-117.176235 | directions= about 3.5 km south of the Visitor Centre. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= 46 sites }} * {{sleep | name=Icefield Centre RV campground | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= about 2 km south of the Visitor Centre. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= 100 sites }} ===Backcountry=== Some nearby hiking trails have back-country campgrounds but there is nothing official in the immediate vicinity of the Icefields. Mountaineers will make use of informal bivi's on or near the glaciers. Such arrangements are for experienced mountaineers only. ==Stay safe== It is possible to hike up to the toe of the glacier from a parking lot off the main road. Unless you have proper equipment and experience with glacier travel, it is ''not'' safe to venture out onto the glacier itself, whether the glacier is snow-covered or even when it is bare ice. This cannot be stressed enough. It may look safe, but it's not. Parks Canada may have a small area of the glacier roped off where you can get onto the ice where it is safe. Be cautious. Snow-covered crevasses are invisible until you fall into them and bare ice can be slippery without notice. Many people have died of hypothermia and injuries sustained because of falls into crevasses. Don't add to the statistics! Slow down while driving the Icefields Parkway - be it for going downhill, other tourists, slow RVs and buses, the wildlife, the road conditions - or for the frequent speed reductions often with speed traps. Cellphone reception is spotty along the Icefields Parkway, so would if you are using online maps, download them in advance. ==Go next== There are numerous hiking options in the area. Hiking trails require only a general level of fitness and no special equipment. ALL glacier travel requires special equipment and special training. Some hiking options include: *Wilcox Pass - starting behind one of the campgrounds, this hiking trail climbs up to an alpine meadow with access to Mt Wilcox, a moderate scramble with great views. *Parker Ridge - the trail-head is about 10 km south of the Icefield Centre close to the Hilda Creek Hostel. Quite popular in winter as a back-country ski location (with attention needed for potential avalanches), it's also a moderate hike in summer to the top of the ridge with excellent views of the Saskatchewan Glacier and Castlegard Meadows. *Numa Pass - the trail-head is a short distance south of Parker Ridge and leads to a very popular back-country hiking route called the Brazeau Loop. Parts of the trail are quite high elevation and there is a possibility of seeing caribou and other wildlife like grizzly bears, hopefully at a safe distance. *Saskatchewan Glacier - at the bottom of the big hill and the big bend in the highway south of the Centre, it is possible to find a hiking trail that crosses the North Saskatchewan River and makes its way to the valley that contains the Saskatchewan Glacier. A moderate day hike will take you to the toe of that glacier and back to the road. {{routebox | image1=Alberta Highway 93.svg | link1=Icefields Parkway | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=N | majorl1=END | minorl1=[[Jasper]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Banff]] (via [[File:Alberta Highway 1.svg|16px|link=Trans-Canada Highway]]) | minorr1=Jct [[File:Alberta Highway 11.svg|16px|link=]] [[David Thompson Country|E]] → [[Lake Louise]] }} {{isPartOf|Jasper National Park}} {{usablepark}} {{geo|52.214|-117.159|zoom=12}} gz8g7pzynl528jqqkdfhqm50wf8vcg8 4491417 4491323 2022-07-28T01:39:52Z BrianM0000 2272790 /* Stay safe */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner Athabasca Glacier Coaches.jpg}} [[Image:AthabascaGlaciarYMonteAndrómeda.JPG|thumb|350px|Athabasca glacier and Mount Andromeda]] The '''Columbia Icefield''' is roughly midway down the [[Icefields Parkway]] in [[Jasper National Park]] in the [[Alberta Rockies]], just north of the border of [[Banff National Park]]. The Columbia Icefield has several named glaciers, but the Athabasca Glacier is the main one that is accessible and most visible from the highway and visitor centre. ==Understand== The Columbia Icefield is about {{km2|325}} in area and is the largest region of ice and snow in mainland North America south of the Arctic Circle. Melting snow and ice feed rivers that drain into the Atlantic, the Pacific and the Arctic Oceans. This makes that point, the summit of Snow Dome, one of only 2 hydrologic apexes in North America. There are 8 glaciers making up the Icefield but only three can be seen from the Icefield Parkway. The area can get as much as much as 10 m (33 ft) of snow each year. A warming climate and less snow each winter has seen all of the Icefield's glaciers retreat over the past century. The average elevation of the Icefield is about 3,000 m with Mt Columbia being the highest point (and the highest point in Alberta) at 3,747 m (about 12,300 ft). This peak can't be seen from the highway although you can get a glimpse of it from Mt Wilcox, a moderate hike and scramble in the area. ===History=== Explorers Wilcox and Barrett were the first Europeans to see the Columbia Icefields in 1896. Collie and Woolley were the first to climb Mt Athabasca and the first to see the icefield in 1898. ===Landscape=== Much of the landscape here is pretty bleak. You're either looking at snow and ice or rocky rubble uncovered by the receding glacier. Impressive mountains rise up almost from the highway. ===Flora and fauna=== ===Climate=== ==Get in== The only possible access for the travelling public is by the [[Icefield Parkway]] from [[Lake Louise]] and Saskatchewan River Crossing from the south or from [[Jasper]] to the north. It is possible to get onto the icefield on foot or on skies from other directions, but these are remote wilderness routes suitable for experienced back-country travellers only. ==Fees and permits== The Columbia Icefield lies partly within the boundaries of [[Jasper National Park|Jasper]] and [[Banff National Park|Banff]] National Parks on the [[Icefields Parkway]]. Both parks charge entrance fees for all travel on this highway. Current information is best obtained from the [https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/pn-np/ab/banff/visit/tarifs-fees Parks Canada website]. Daily fees for 2018: *Adult $9.80 *Senior $8.30 *Youth and children free *Family/Group $19.60 ==Get around== {{mapframe}} [[File:Columbia Icefield - Rocky Mountains - Alberta - Canada.jpg|thumb|Panorama of the icefield]] The main attraction, other than the displays in the Icefield Centre, is the walk to the toe of the glacier. It's just across the road from the centre and you can walk or drive to that parking lot. The campgrounds are a short distance south from the centre but far enough to ride or drive. If you are taking the glacier bus tour, you will park at the centre and join the crowds on the buses provided. ==See== * {{see | name=Icefield Centre | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.220281 | long=-117.224897 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Parks Canada has a Glacier Gallery Exhibit which is a self-guided tour of how glaciers move, the importance of glaciers and information about the natural history of the area. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Glacier Experience | alt= | url=http://www.explorerockies.com/columbia-icefield/hours-rates.aspx | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tours operate from early April to mid-October. | price=From $79 for adults and $51 for children, includes tye Glacier Skywalk | lastedit=2022-05-22 | content=Brewster Bus Company has a number of huge buses (Ice Explorers or Snowcoaches), which will take you out onto the Athabasca Glacier where you can walk around }} * {{do | name=Glacier Skywalk | alt= | url=https://www.banffjaspercollection.com/attractions/columbia-icefield/skywalk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=From $36 adult, $24 child | lastedit=2022-05-22 | content=Also operated by Brewster. You are bused from the centre a kilometre or so north along the Parkway to be herded onto a see-through catwalk over the edge of the valley face. Apart from the opportunity to look down view is similar to other side of the road pull-offs. }} *Walk to the toe of the Athabasca Glacier, about a kilometre past the lower parking lot. It's a gravel path but presents no real difficulties even though warning for at start of walk for those with weak hearts or lungs. Due to crevasse you are strongly advised not to leave the trail. Take note of signs showing where the toe was only a few decades ago. The glacier in 1920 was almost at what is now the main road. *Hike one of the trails in the area, like the Wilcox Pass Trail. * {{do | name=Ice Walk | alt= | url=http://www.icewalks.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-565-7547 | fax= | hours= | price=3-hr tour $121 adult, $63 child | lastedit=2022-05-22 | content=Guided hike on the glacier. }} ==Buy== There is a gift shop in the Icefield Centre. Gas (petrol) is available in Jasper, Lake Louise and Banff. There is a gas station at Saskatchewan River Crossing, about half an hour south, but it is seasonal and prices tend to reflect its isolation and lack of competition. Nothing in the way of supplies is available at the Icefields Centre. If you plan to hang around in the area for a few days, it's best to stock up before you leave Banff or Jasper. ==Eat== There is one restaurant and one cafeteria in the Icefield Centre. There are no other eating or drinking establishments in the area. The closest options would be in the town-site of Jasper, about 1 hour north, the town of Lake Louise, where there is limited food facilities available and the town of Banff, where there are many more options. Lake Louise and Banff are about 1 hr 45 minutes and about 2.5 hours south, respectively. ==Drink== Other than what's available in the restaurant or the cafeteria, there are no watering holes anywhere in the area. Facilities in this area are pretty basic and geared more towards viewing and interacting with the natural world. There's nothing here that would pass for night life. Such options can only be found in Jasper, Lake Louise or Banff. ==Sleep== There are few choices in this part of the park. Either you camp or you stay at the Glacier View Inn. There is also a hostel not too far away (see below). ===Lodging=== * {{sleep | name=The Glacier View Inn | alt= | url=http://www.explorerockies.com/columbia-icefield/hotel.aspx | email= | address= | lat=52.220255 | long=-117.224146 | directions= | phone=+1 780-852-6550 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=In the Icefield Centre, it has 32 rooms available. There are low season and high season rates, with the summer months falling into the high season category when all rooms are priced in the range of $250/night. }} * {{sleep | name=Hostelling International's Hilda Creek Hostel | alt= | url=http://www.hihostels.ca/westerncanada/1719/HI-Hilda_Creek.hostel | email= | address= | lat=52.194413 | long=-117.131086 | directions=is 8 km south of the Columbia Icefields | phone=+1 403 762-4122 | tollfree= | fax= | price=from $14/night | checkin= | checkout= | content=It has 21 beds. Reservations recommended. }} ===Camping=== There are three campgrounds in the immediate vicinity of the Icefields, one of those being an RV campground. There are a number of other campgrounds available north and south of the icefields. * {{sleep | name=Columbia Icefields campground | alt= | url=http://www.pc.gc.ca/eng/pn-np/ab/jasper/activ/ete-summer/camping/info-camping.aspx#columbia | email= | address= | lat=52.220386 | long=-117.204602 | directions=about 2 km south of the Visitor Centre. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= 33 sites }} * {{sleep | name=Wilcox Creek campground | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.21915 | long=-117.176235 | directions= about 3.5 km south of the Visitor Centre. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= 46 sites }} * {{sleep | name=Icefield Centre RV campground | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= about 2 km south of the Visitor Centre. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= 100 sites }} ===Backcountry=== Some nearby hiking trails have back-country campgrounds but there is nothing official in the immediate vicinity of the Icefields. Mountaineers will make use of informal bivi's on or near the glaciers. Such arrangements are for experienced mountaineers only. ==Stay safe== It is possible to hike up to the toe of the glacier from a parking lot off the main road. Unless you have proper equipment and experience with glacier travel, it is ''not'' safe to venture out onto the glacier itself, whether the glacier is snow-covered or even when it is bare ice. This cannot be stressed enough. It may look safe, but it's not. Parks Canada may have a small area of the glacier roped off where you can get onto the ice where it is safe. Be cautious. Snow-covered crevasses are invisible until you fall into them and bare ice can be slippery without notice. Many people have died of hypothermia and injuries sustained because of falls into crevasses. Don't add to the statistics! Slow down while driving the Icefields Parkway - be it for going downhill, other tourists, slow RVs and buses, the wildlife, the road conditions - or for the frequent speed reductions often with speed traps. Cellphone reception is spotty along the Icefields Parkway, so if you are using online maps, download them in advance. ==Go next== There are numerous hiking options in the area. Hiking trails require only a general level of fitness and no special equipment. ALL glacier travel requires special equipment and special training. Some hiking options include: *Wilcox Pass - starting behind one of the campgrounds, this hiking trail climbs up to an alpine meadow with access to Mt Wilcox, a moderate scramble with great views. *Parker Ridge - the trail-head is about 10 km south of the Icefield Centre close to the Hilda Creek Hostel. Quite popular in winter as a back-country ski location (with attention needed for potential avalanches), it's also a moderate hike in summer to the top of the ridge with excellent views of the Saskatchewan Glacier and Castlegard Meadows. *Numa Pass - the trail-head is a short distance south of Parker Ridge and leads to a very popular back-country hiking route called the Brazeau Loop. Parts of the trail are quite high elevation and there is a possibility of seeing caribou and other wildlife like grizzly bears, hopefully at a safe distance. *Saskatchewan Glacier - at the bottom of the big hill and the big bend in the highway south of the Centre, it is possible to find a hiking trail that crosses the North Saskatchewan River and makes its way to the valley that contains the Saskatchewan Glacier. A moderate day hike will take you to the toe of that glacier and back to the road. {{routebox | image1=Alberta Highway 93.svg | link1=Icefields Parkway | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=N | majorl1=END | minorl1=[[Jasper]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Banff]] (via [[File:Alberta Highway 1.svg|16px|link=Trans-Canada Highway]]) | minorr1=Jct [[File:Alberta Highway 11.svg|16px|link=]] [[David Thompson Country|E]] → [[Lake Louise]] }} {{isPartOf|Jasper National Park}} {{usablepark}} {{geo|52.214|-117.159|zoom=12}} 63d838ia7vh2dlqzhcfgtxl3ubpkncz 4491420 4491417 2022-07-28T01:42:09Z BrianM0000 2272790 /* Get in */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner Athabasca Glacier Coaches.jpg}} [[Image:AthabascaGlaciarYMonteAndrómeda.JPG|thumb|350px|Athabasca glacier and Mount Andromeda]] The '''Columbia Icefield''' is roughly midway down the [[Icefields Parkway]] in [[Jasper National Park]] in the [[Alberta Rockies]], just north of the border of [[Banff National Park]]. The Columbia Icefield has several named glaciers, but the Athabasca Glacier is the main one that is accessible and most visible from the highway and visitor centre. ==Understand== The Columbia Icefield is about {{km2|325}} in area and is the largest region of ice and snow in mainland North America south of the Arctic Circle. Melting snow and ice feed rivers that drain into the Atlantic, the Pacific and the Arctic Oceans. This makes that point, the summit of Snow Dome, one of only 2 hydrologic apexes in North America. There are 8 glaciers making up the Icefield but only three can be seen from the Icefield Parkway. The area can get as much as much as 10 m (33 ft) of snow each year. A warming climate and less snow each winter has seen all of the Icefield's glaciers retreat over the past century. The average elevation of the Icefield is about 3,000 m with Mt Columbia being the highest point (and the highest point in Alberta) at 3,747 m (about 12,300 ft). This peak can't be seen from the highway although you can get a glimpse of it from Mt Wilcox, a moderate hike and scramble in the area. ===History=== Explorers Wilcox and Barrett were the first Europeans to see the Columbia Icefields in 1896. Collie and Woolley were the first to climb Mt Athabasca and the first to see the icefield in 1898. ===Landscape=== Much of the landscape here is pretty bleak. You're either looking at snow and ice or rocky rubble uncovered by the receding glacier. Impressive mountains rise up almost from the highway. ===Flora and fauna=== ===Climate=== ==Get in== The only possible access for the travelling public is by the [[Icefields Parkway]] from [[Lake Louise]] and Saskatchewan River Crossing from the south or from [[Jasper]] to the north. It is possible to get onto the icefield on foot or on skies from other directions, but these are remote wilderness routes suitable for experienced back-country travellers only. ==Fees and permits== The Columbia Icefield lies partly within the boundaries of [[Jasper National Park|Jasper]] and [[Banff National Park|Banff]] National Parks on the [[Icefields Parkway]]. Both parks charge entrance fees for all travel on this highway. Current information is best obtained from the [https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/pn-np/ab/banff/visit/tarifs-fees Parks Canada website]. Daily fees for 2018: *Adult $9.80 *Senior $8.30 *Youth and children free *Family/Group $19.60 ==Get around== {{mapframe}} [[File:Columbia Icefield - Rocky Mountains - Alberta - Canada.jpg|thumb|Panorama of the icefield]] The main attraction, other than the displays in the Icefield Centre, is the walk to the toe of the glacier. It's just across the road from the centre and you can walk or drive to that parking lot. The campgrounds are a short distance south from the centre but far enough to ride or drive. If you are taking the glacier bus tour, you will park at the centre and join the crowds on the buses provided. ==See== * {{see | name=Icefield Centre | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.220281 | long=-117.224897 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Parks Canada has a Glacier Gallery Exhibit which is a self-guided tour of how glaciers move, the importance of glaciers and information about the natural history of the area. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Glacier Experience | alt= | url=http://www.explorerockies.com/columbia-icefield/hours-rates.aspx | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tours operate from early April to mid-October. | price=From $79 for adults and $51 for children, includes tye Glacier Skywalk | lastedit=2022-05-22 | content=Brewster Bus Company has a number of huge buses (Ice Explorers or Snowcoaches), which will take you out onto the Athabasca Glacier where you can walk around }} * {{do | name=Glacier Skywalk | alt= | url=https://www.banffjaspercollection.com/attractions/columbia-icefield/skywalk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=From $36 adult, $24 child | lastedit=2022-05-22 | content=Also operated by Brewster. You are bused from the centre a kilometre or so north along the Parkway to be herded onto a see-through catwalk over the edge of the valley face. Apart from the opportunity to look down view is similar to other side of the road pull-offs. }} *Walk to the toe of the Athabasca Glacier, about a kilometre past the lower parking lot. It's a gravel path but presents no real difficulties even though warning for at start of walk for those with weak hearts or lungs. Due to crevasse you are strongly advised not to leave the trail. Take note of signs showing where the toe was only a few decades ago. The glacier in 1920 was almost at what is now the main road. *Hike one of the trails in the area, like the Wilcox Pass Trail. * {{do | name=Ice Walk | alt= | url=http://www.icewalks.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-565-7547 | fax= | hours= | price=3-hr tour $121 adult, $63 child | lastedit=2022-05-22 | content=Guided hike on the glacier. }} ==Buy== There is a gift shop in the Icefield Centre. Gas (petrol) is available in Jasper, Lake Louise and Banff. There is a gas station at Saskatchewan River Crossing, about half an hour south, but it is seasonal and prices tend to reflect its isolation and lack of competition. Nothing in the way of supplies is available at the Icefields Centre. If you plan to hang around in the area for a few days, it's best to stock up before you leave Banff or Jasper. ==Eat== There is one restaurant and one cafeteria in the Icefield Centre. There are no other eating or drinking establishments in the area. The closest options would be in the town-site of Jasper, about 1 hour north, the town of Lake Louise, where there is limited food facilities available and the town of Banff, where there are many more options. Lake Louise and Banff are about 1 hr 45 minutes and about 2.5 hours south, respectively. ==Drink== Other than what's available in the restaurant or the cafeteria, there are no watering holes anywhere in the area. Facilities in this area are pretty basic and geared more towards viewing and interacting with the natural world. There's nothing here that would pass for night life. Such options can only be found in Jasper, Lake Louise or Banff. ==Sleep== There are few choices in this part of the park. Either you camp or you stay at the Glacier View Inn. There is also a hostel not too far away (see below). ===Lodging=== * {{sleep | name=The Glacier View Inn | alt= | url=http://www.explorerockies.com/columbia-icefield/hotel.aspx | email= | address= | lat=52.220255 | long=-117.224146 | directions= | phone=+1 780-852-6550 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=In the Icefield Centre, it has 32 rooms available. There are low season and high season rates, with the summer months falling into the high season category when all rooms are priced in the range of $250/night. }} * {{sleep | name=Hostelling International's Hilda Creek Hostel | alt= | url=http://www.hihostels.ca/westerncanada/1719/HI-Hilda_Creek.hostel | email= | address= | lat=52.194413 | long=-117.131086 | directions=is 8 km south of the Columbia Icefields | phone=+1 403 762-4122 | tollfree= | fax= | price=from $14/night | checkin= | checkout= | content=It has 21 beds. Reservations recommended. }} ===Camping=== There are three campgrounds in the immediate vicinity of the Icefields, one of those being an RV campground. There are a number of other campgrounds available north and south of the icefields. * {{sleep | name=Columbia Icefields campground | alt= | url=http://www.pc.gc.ca/eng/pn-np/ab/jasper/activ/ete-summer/camping/info-camping.aspx#columbia | email= | address= | lat=52.220386 | long=-117.204602 | directions=about 2 km south of the Visitor Centre. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= 33 sites }} * {{sleep | name=Wilcox Creek campground | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.21915 | long=-117.176235 | directions= about 3.5 km south of the Visitor Centre. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= 46 sites }} * {{sleep | name=Icefield Centre RV campground | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= about 2 km south of the Visitor Centre. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= 100 sites }} ===Backcountry=== Some nearby hiking trails have back-country campgrounds but there is nothing official in the immediate vicinity of the Icefields. Mountaineers will make use of informal bivi's on or near the glaciers. Such arrangements are for experienced mountaineers only. ==Stay safe== It is possible to hike up to the toe of the glacier from a parking lot off the main road. Unless you have proper equipment and experience with glacier travel, it is ''not'' safe to venture out onto the glacier itself, whether the glacier is snow-covered or even when it is bare ice. This cannot be stressed enough. It may look safe, but it's not. Parks Canada may have a small area of the glacier roped off where you can get onto the ice where it is safe. Be cautious. Snow-covered crevasses are invisible until you fall into them and bare ice can be slippery without notice. Many people have died of hypothermia and injuries sustained because of falls into crevasses. Don't add to the statistics! Slow down while driving the Icefields Parkway - be it for going downhill, other tourists, slow RVs and buses, the wildlife, the road conditions - or for the frequent speed reductions often with speed traps. Cellphone reception is spotty along the Icefields Parkway, so if you are using online maps, download them in advance. ==Go next== There are numerous hiking options in the area. Hiking trails require only a general level of fitness and no special equipment. ALL glacier travel requires special equipment and special training. Some hiking options include: *Wilcox Pass - starting behind one of the campgrounds, this hiking trail climbs up to an alpine meadow with access to Mt Wilcox, a moderate scramble with great views. *Parker Ridge - the trail-head is about 10 km south of the Icefield Centre close to the Hilda Creek Hostel. Quite popular in winter as a back-country ski location (with attention needed for potential avalanches), it's also a moderate hike in summer to the top of the ridge with excellent views of the Saskatchewan Glacier and Castlegard Meadows. *Numa Pass - the trail-head is a short distance south of Parker Ridge and leads to a very popular back-country hiking route called the Brazeau Loop. Parts of the trail are quite high elevation and there is a possibility of seeing caribou and other wildlife like grizzly bears, hopefully at a safe distance. *Saskatchewan Glacier - at the bottom of the big hill and the big bend in the highway south of the Centre, it is possible to find a hiking trail that crosses the North Saskatchewan River and makes its way to the valley that contains the Saskatchewan Glacier. A moderate day hike will take you to the toe of that glacier and back to the road. {{routebox | image1=Alberta Highway 93.svg | link1=Icefields Parkway | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=N | majorl1=END | minorl1=[[Jasper]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Banff]] (via [[File:Alberta Highway 1.svg|16px|link=Trans-Canada Highway]]) | minorr1=Jct [[File:Alberta Highway 11.svg|16px|link=]] [[David Thompson Country|E]] → [[Lake Louise]] }} {{isPartOf|Jasper National Park}} {{usablepark}} {{geo|52.214|-117.159|zoom=12}} mpr5itgfnt9zi1v8wdbyk8h07it7zk1 0 8055 4491422 4440399 2022-07-28T01:43:52Z Pauldsgg 2264719 add taxi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''[http://www.comox.ca Comox]''' is a town of about 15,000 people (2016) on the east coast of Vancouver Island, approximately {{km|115}} north of Nanaimo. Together with the City of [[Courtenay]] and the Village of Cumberland, Comox lies in an area known as the Comox Valley between the Beaufort Range and Comox Glacier in the west, and the Strait of Georgia in the east. ==Understand== Comox has become a popular tourist area because of its good fishing, local wildlife, year-round golf and proximity to the Mount Washington ski area, the Forbidden Plateau, and Strathcona Provincial Park. The town is also home to a Royal Canadian Air Force base CFB Comox, an airport for military and commercial airline use and the HMCS Quadra Sea Cadet training facility. The mild climate has attracted many retirees to the area in the 21st century, resulting in a high rate of growth and a sharp increase in the median age of residents. ===History=== The warm dry summers, mild winters, fertile soil and abundant sea life attracted First Nations (Aboriginal) people thousands of years ago,. They called the area ''kw’umuxws'' (Kwak'wala, the adopted language of the K'omoks, for "plentiful"). At the time of first contact with Europeans, the Pentlatch Nation, who spoke the Island Comox dialect of the Comox Coast Salish language, occupied the shores of present-day Comox Bay. (The last speaker of the Island Comox dialect died in 1995.) [[File:Coast Salish fishing weir stakes Comox BC Canada.jpg|thumb|Low tide exposes thousands of small stakes once used by Coast Salish First Nations for fishing weirs.]] At the fishing village located at present-day Comox, the Pentlatch set out elaborate fishing weirs—nets on tidal flats tied to wooden stakes that would be covered at high tide but uncovered at low tide, allowing trapped fish to be removed. These wooden stakes can still be seen at low tide up to 200,000 wooden stakes remain in the mud flats. In 1792, Captain George Vancouver arrived, tasked by the British government with charting the northwest coast of North America. Vancouver, in concert with a Spanish expedition, entered the Courtenay River estuary between the present-day locations of Courtenay and Comox and charted the shoreline of Comox. By the 19th century, the K'ómoks had been driven out of their lands by a particularly fierce group of Kwakwaka'wakw, the Lekwiltok, who raided other villages to capture slaves. The K'ómoks migrated south to present-day Comox, where they allied with the resident Pentlatch against their common enemy. When the area was opened for settlement by Europeans in the mid-19th century, it quickly attracted farmers, a lumber industry and a fishing industry. In 1862, a smallpox epidemic swept across Vancouver Island, killing an estimated 30% of First Nations people. A census of First Nations in the Comox Valley taken in 1876 revealed that the local First Nations population had dwindled to only 88 K'ómoks and 21 Pentlatch. By 1876, the K'ómoks and Pentledge had been moved onto two reserves: Comox Indian Reserve No. 1 adjacent to the village of Comox, and Pentledge Indian Reserve No. 2 at the confluence of the Puntledge and Tsolum rivers adjacent to the village of Courtenay. The village remained isolated from the outside world other than by ship until roads and a railway were built into the area during the First World War. The installation of an air force base near the village during the Second World War brought new prosperity to the area. In 1910, the Comox Logging and Railway Company was incorporated, and started moving steam-powered equipment to the area to exploit the stands of old growth Douglas fir lying between Comox and Campbell River. With sole access to these forests, the company quickly became the largest logging concern on Coastal British Columbia. Also in 1910, the road from Nanaimo was finally built, linking the Comox Valley to southern Vancouver Island. In 1942, following the attack on Pearl Harbor, the British Royal Air Force (RAF) sought to set up a base on Vancouver Island from which air patrols could guard against Japanese incursions. Due to its many days of good flying conditions year round, Comox was chosen as the site, and RAF Station Comox was quickly built. The following year, the Royal Canadian Air Force took over operations, and in addition to patrols over the Pacific, also used the base to train transport aircraft crews flying the Douglas Dakota. Following the end of World War II, the base was mothballed, and Comox returned to its former state as a small fishing village, with a population of less than 1,000. However, in 1952, due to Cold War tensions, the base was re-activated and has been in continuous operation since then as CFB Comox (YQQ). A civilian terminal was added to the airfield in 1956. In 1979, the first ski runs on Mount Washington Alpine Resort were built, bringing in new tourists. However, in 1982, the local economy suffered when 409 Squadron was transferred to CFB Cold Lake in Alberta, resulting in sizeable transfer of personnel and their families, and a resultant loss of service industry jobs. In 1991, the local economy was given a boost when 414 Squadron was assigned to CFB Comox. Retirees from other walks of life also began to move to Comox. By the turn of the 21st century, although Comox Valley contained half of the agricultural land on Vancouver Island, jobs were moving away from other resource-based industries such as fishing and logging. The largest employers were now CFB 19 Wing Comox, the local school board, Mount Washington Alpine Resort and St. Joseph Hospital. ===Climate=== Comox enjoys temperate weather year-round: summer temperatures average 22 °C (72 °F) and rarely reach 30 °C (86 °F), while winter temperatures rarely fall below freezing. Although annual precipitation averages 1,179 mm (46.4 in), almost 80% of this falls between October and March, mainly as rain rather than snow. The result is dry, sunny summers, and mild, wet winters. ==Get in== ===By ferry=== [http://www.bcferries.ca/ BC Ferries] operates service between Comox (Little River) and [[Powell River]] (Westview). Public transit bus service is available Monday to Saturday on the Comox side and daily on the Powell River side. More common ways of accessing Vancouver Island are via [[Nanaimo]] (115 km south of Comox via highway #19) on the following ferries from the [[Vancouver]] area: * [[West Vancouver]] (Horseshoe Bay) to Nanaimo (Departure Bay) * Vancouver ([[Delta (British Columbia)|Tsawwassen]]) to Nanaimo (Duke Point) ===By plane=== ==== Airline ==== * {{go | name=Comox Valley Regional Airport | alt={{IATA|YQQ}} | url=https://www.comoxairport.com/ | email=info@comoxairport.com | address= | lat=49.7108 | long=-124.887 | directions= | phone=+1-250-890-0829 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1836424 | lastedit=2022-04-07 | content=Numerous direct flights to Comox from [[Vancouver]] (35-40 minutes), [[Calgary]] (1.5 hours), [[Edmonton]] (1.75-2 hours), and regional destinations in British Columbia. There is some public transit service from Monday to Saturday. }} ==== Airlines ==== * {{Listing|name=Air Canada|url=https://www.aircanada.com/|phone=+1-514-393-3333|tollfree=+1-888-247-2262|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=Canada's largest airline with hubs in [[Vancouver]], [[Calgary]], [[Toronto]], and [[Montreal]]. It operates across Canada and services international destinations.}} * {{Listing|name=Flair Airlines|url=https://flyflair.com/|tollfree=+1-833-711-2333|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=A new low-cost airline with flights across much of Canada.}} * {{Listing|name=Pacific Coastal Airlines|url=https://www.pacificcoastal.com/|email=reserve@pacificcoastal.com|phone=+1-604-273-8666|tollfree=+1-800-663-2872|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=Operates flights primarily in the south coast area of [[British Columbia]] with its hub in Vancouver.}} * {{Listing|name=Swoop|url=https://help.flyswoop.com/|phone=+1-587-441-1001|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=WestJet's low-cost airline with flights to less-busy airports. Swoop charges a fee for new reservations or changes to reservations made over the phone.}} * {{Listing|name=Westjet|url=https://www.westjet.com/|tollfree=+1-877-952-0100|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=Canada's second largest airline services with hubs in [[Calgary]] and [[Toronto]]. It operates across Canada and services international destinations.}} ==== Seaplanes ==== * {{Listing|name=Harbour Air|url=https://www.harbourair.com/|email=|phone=+1-604-274-1277|tollfree=+1-800-665-0212|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=Operates seaplane flights mostly to coastal communities in southwestern [[British Columbia]].}} Seasonal flights to Comox from downtown [[Vancouver]] (50 minutes). ===By boat=== The Comox Marina has all necessary services nearby, including transient moorage, hot showers, laundry facilities, pubs, restaurants, shopping, marine repair, supplies and service. ===By bus=== * {{listing|name=IslandLink Bus|alt=|url=https://www.islandlinkbus.com/|email=info@islandlinkbus.com|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|lastedit=2022-03-26|content=Operates daily using a hub and spoke bus service with hubs in [[Nanaimo]] and Buckley Bay. Trips run non-stop from the hub to the destination area. This system works well if direct travel would run by a hub anyway, but can result in significant detours if direct travel would not pass by either hub. Using this service, the hubs connect to [[Campbell River]], Oyster River, Comox, [[Courtenay]], Cumberland, [[Parksville]], Nanaimo, [[Duncan (British Columbia)|Duncan]], and Mill Bay, and [[Victoria (British Columbia)|Victoria]].}} ==Get around== {{Mapframe|49.6965|-124.9152|zoom=12}} {{Mapshape|wikidata=Q1018257}}[[Image:Comox.jpg|thumb|400px|Looking north from a private beach in Comox]] === By public transit === * {{Listing|name=BC Transit (Comox Valley Regional Transit System)|url=https://bctransit.com/comox-valley/home|phone=+1-250-339-5453|lastedit=2022-03-27|content=Although it is quite small with only 13 bus routes, it provides quick and inexpensive transportation throughout the Comox Valley. Most buses in the region travel to and from downtown [[Courtenay]]. From there buses go to Comox, Cumberland, Royston, as far south as Fanny Bay, and as far north as Oyster River. Service to Oyster River operates Monday to Saturday, where passengers can transfer to BC Transit's Campbell River Transit System to reach [[Campbell River]]. BC Transit also operates a handyDART transportation service, for people who have a disability or require extra assistance.}} === By taxi === * {{Listing|name=Comox Taxi|url=http://www.comoxtaxi.com/|email=dispatcher@comoxtaxi.com|phone=+1 250-339-7955|tollfree=+1-866-339-7955|lastedit=2022-07-28}} ==See== ==Do== * {{do | name=Filberg Festival | alt= | url=http://www.filbergfestival.com/ | email= | address=61 Filberg Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 250 334-9242 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=An annual summer event on the grounds of the Filberg Lodge and Park in Comox, it features juried arts and crafts displays, music and children's entertainment. }} * {{do | name=Island Music Fest | alt= | url=http://www.islandmusicfest.com/ | email= | address=At the Comox Valley Exhibition Grounds on Headquarters Rd, Courtenay | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-888-898-8499 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= With its eclectic mix of roots and world music styles, this annual three day event has established itself as one of British Columbia's premier summer music festivals. }} *{{do | name=Comox Valley Farmers' Market | alt=CVFM | url=http://www.cvfm.ca | email=info@cvfm.ca | address=Fifth Street between England and Fitzgerald Ave | lat= | long= | directions=in Downtown Courtenay - | phone = +1 250 218-6347 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Summer: W 9AM-12:30PM | price=free | content=An open air market. A gathering place for farmers to sell directly to the consumer. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Avenue Bistro | alt= | url= http://www.avenuebistro.ca | email= | address=2064 Comox Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-890-9200 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-F 11AM-9PM; Sa Su 9AM-9PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-04-28 | content=Bistro classics, artisan cheeses, locally sourced bread, and oceanwise seafood selections. Vegetarian and gluten-free choices available. Great wine, beer and spirits list. }} * {{eat | name=Surfside Fish and Chips | alt= | url= | email= | address=Comox Marina Park | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-702-4800 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-04-28 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Spice Hut Indian Cuisine | alt= | url= | email= | address=1832 Comox Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-941-7444 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 11AM-10PM; Sa noon-10PM; Su noon-9PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-04-28 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Komox Grind Espresso & Smoothie Bar | alt= | url= | email= | address=1811 Comox Ave Suite 105 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-339-2225 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 6:30AM-9PM; Sa Su 7AM-9PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-04-28 | content= }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Blackfin Pub | alt= | url=http://www.blackfinpub.com/ | email= | address= 132 Port Augusta St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +1 250-339-5030 | tollfree= | hours=Su–Th 11AM-9PM, F Sa 11AM-10PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-04-28 | content=Craft beers, wine, cocktails, seafood. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Copes Islander Oceanfront Bed and Breakfast | alt= | url=http://www.bbvancouverisland-bc.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 250 339-1038 | tollfree=+1-888-339-1038 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Bed and breakfast and self-contained rental suite accommodations set on the shore of Georgia Strait overlooking the Coast Mountain Range of the BC mainland. }} * {{sleep | name=Singing Sands Bed and Breakfast | alt= | url=http://www.singingsandsbb.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 250 339-3552 | tollfree=+1-888-339-3551 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=An ocean-view bed and breakfast close to the Comox - Powell River ferry terminal. }} *{{sleep | name=Old House Village | url=http://www.oldhousevillage.com/ | email= | address=1730 Riverside Lane | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = | tollfree=+1-888-703-0202 | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Luxury boutique hotel property in the heart of the Comox Valley. }} * {{sleep | name=Port Augusta Inn and Suites | alt= | url=https://www.portaugustainn.com/ | email= | address=2082 Comox Avenue | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-339-2277 | tollfree=+1-800-663-2141 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $87 | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-04-29 | content=Free breakfast, free WiFi in public areas, a seasonal outdoor pool, and free parking. }} ==Go next== * [[Courtenay]] - the largest community in the Comox Valley * [[Powell River]] - accessible via ferry across the Georgia Strait on the Sunshine Coast * [[Mt. Washington Alpine Resort]] - alpine resort with skiing (downhill and cross country), snowboarding, and tubing in the winter and a number of hiking and mountain biking trails in the summer. {{routebox | placename=Comox | image1=BC-19.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Port Hardy]] | minorl1=[[Campbell River]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Nanaimo]] | minorr1=[[Lighthouse Country]] }} {{geo|49.673333|-124.902222}} {{IsPartOf|Central Vancouver Island}} {{Usablecity}} gxmggeerzqwh4fj8jsvxqfjvjolakmj 0 8217 4491380 4466686 2022-07-28T00:49:58Z Pauldsgg 2264719 add taxi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Coquitlam Town Centre Area (banner).jpg}} '''[http://www.coquitlam.ca Coquitlam]''' is a suburbs of [[Vancouver]]. There aren't any must-see attractions for the traveller, but there are a number of nice parks for walking or relaxing. ==Get in== [[File:Timbers on the Fraser River - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Timbers on the Fraser River]] See [[Vancouver]] for options to get in the Vancouver area by plane, by bus, and by train, and by boat. Coquitlam borders [[Burnaby]], [[Port Coquitlam]], [[Port Moody]] and [[New Westminster]]. It is easily accessible from the Trans Canada Highway, Lougheed Highway, Barnett Highway and North Road. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|49.2855|-122.7688|zoom=11}} {{mapshape}}{{mapshapes|Q876780}} Car access is easy and parking is free most places. Taxis are easy to get locally and walking and cycling are options with several designated bike routes in the city. === By public transit === {{listing|name=TransLink|alt=|url=https://www.translink.ca/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+1-604-953-3333|tollfree=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2022-03-27|content=The main public transit network in the [[Vancouver]] area, including: [[Bowen Island]], [[Burnaby]], Coquitlam, [[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]], [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]], [[Lions_Bay-Britannia_Beach|Lions Bay]], [[Maple Ridge]], [[New Westminster]], [[North Vancouver]], [[Port Coquitlam]], [[Pitt Meadows]], [[Port Moody]], [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]], [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]], Vancouver, [[West Vancouver]], and [[White Rock]]. Its network includes buses, SkyTrain (rail rapid transit), SeaBus (ferries), West Coast Express (commuter rail), and HandyDART (door-to-door shared-ride service for those who cannot ride public transit without assistance). {{pbri}} Passengers can pay for fares using Compass Cards ($6 refundable deposit), Compass Tickets, or tap-to-pay using contactless credit cards (only American Express, Mastercard or Visa) or mobile wallets. Passengers using Compass Cards and Compass Tickets pay discounted fares. Passengers can transfer for up to 90 minutes, except if taking West Coast Express, in which case they can transfer for up to 120 minutes. On bus and HandyDART, passengers can also pay in cash, but in that case will not receive change and are not eligible for transfers. {{pbri}} Zone based fares apply between Monday and Friday for trips starting before 6:30 pm, if travel involves SkyTrain or SeaBus. Outside of those hours or for travel on only bus or HandyDART, a single zone rate applies. If traveling by West Coast Express, a higher cost zone based fare system applies regardless of time of travel. {{pbri}} Children 12 and under can ride for free. People aged 13 to 18, and 65 and older pay discounted concession fares.}} In Coquitlam, travelers can ride buses, SkyTrain and the West Coast Express. SkyTrain's '''Millennium Line''' connects Coquitlam directly to [[Vancouver|Vancouver's]] neighbourhood of [[Vancouver/Commercial Dr-Hastings Park|East Van]], and beyond Vancouver to [[Burnaby]] and [[Port Moody]]. Public transit from Vancouver to Coquitlam is {{translink|3}} on weekdays and {{translink|1}} on weekends and evenings after 6:30PM. Park and Ride lots at the Coquitlam Central and Douglas Lafarge stations offer inexpensive all day parking. Parking is otherwise restricted close to SkyTrain stations to prevent unauthorized park and ride. === By taxi === * {{Listing|name=Bel-Air Taxi|alt=|url=https://www.bel-airtaxi.ca/|phone=+1 604 433-6666|lastedit=2022-02-28}} * {{Listing|name=Coquitlam Taxi|alt=|url=https://www.coquitlamtaxi.ca/|phone=+1 604-524-1111|lastedit=2022-02-28}} === See === * {{listing | type=see | name=Colony Farm Regional Park | alt= | url= | email= | address=Colony Farm Rd | lat=49.2349944 | long=-122.8129062 | directions=main entrance and parking is at the end of Colony Farm Rd | phone=+1 604-520-6442 | tollfree= | hours=Open during the day, closes at dusk | price= | content=Popular spot with 8.5 km of trails and opportunities for birdwatching. An estimated 150 species of birds are in the park. }} * {{see | name=Como Lake Park | url= | email= | address=Gatensbury St | lat=49.2604 | long=-122.8583 | directions=just south of Como Lake Ave | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A small, man-made lake and park located in the center of residential Coquitlam. Exactly one kilometre in circumference, the lake is a popular attraction for morning walks, joggers, schoolchildren and occasionally fishermen - though the latter will frequently go home empty-handed. }} [[File:Minnekhada Park October 28 2017.jpeg|thumb|Minnekhada Regional Park]] * {{listing | type=see | name=Minnekhada Regional Park | alt= | url= | email= | address=Quarry Rd | lat=49.3273207 | long=-122.7599036 | directions= | phone=+1 604-520-6442 | tollfree= | hours=Open during daylight hours. Gates close at dusk | price= | content=A more-than-200-acre park with 10 km of trails through forests and wetlands. Minnekhada Lodge, a heritage building where Queen Elizabeth once stayed, is open the first Sunday of each month from 1-4PM (except Jan). }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Pinecone Burke Provincial Park | alt= | url=http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/bcparks/explore/parkpgs/pinecone/ | email= | address=at the end of Quarry Rd | lat=49.3348352 | long=-122.7085236 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Day-use parking fee of $1/hour to a max of $3 | content=Large park along Pitt Lake and Burke Mountain with hiking, camping, swimming and boating opportunities. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Mundy Park | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=49.2546385 | long=-122.8295913 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-03-10 | content=A large urban forest which provides dog off-leash use until 10AM every morning. The park is often host to swim meets and soccer, baseball and lacrosse tournaments. }} [[File:Coquitlam Lafarge Lake.jpg|thumb|Lafarge Lake]] * {{listing | type=see | name=Lafarge Lake Park | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=49.2731495 | long=-122.838755 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-03-10 | content=It hosts a large tournament site, public ping pong tables, basket ball and tennis courts, and a band stand. It is also home to the Evergreen Cultural Centre which hosts gallery exhibits and live performances. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=The Coquitlam Crunch | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=49.2864475 | long=-122.8164529 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-03-10 | content=The Coquitlam Crunch urban outdoor 'stairmaster' is primarily a fitness challenge. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Maillardville | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=49.2390781 | long=-122.8703792 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-03-10 | content=Maillardville is a small community founded by French migrants sent to work in the local forest industry during the 19th century. It is recognized as Western Canada's largest French-Canadian community outside of [[Manitoba]], though the French population continues to decline. There is the Place des Arts which hosts exhibitions and performances, and the [http://www.coquitlamheritage.ca/ Makin House Museum]. }} ==Do== * {{listing | type=do | name=Coquitlam Aquatic Centre | alt= | url= | email= | address=1210 Pinetree Way | lat=49.2700416 | long=-122.8545738 | directions= | phone=+1 604 927-6999 | tollfree= | hours= | price=$5.35 | content=A large public, indoor swimming pool. Appealing to both children and adults alike, it houses two distinct pools, one Olympic-sized, the other smaller and decorated with a jungle theme. The smaller pool also features an elaborate water slide that twists outside of the building. Adults can make use of a full gym as well. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Planet Ice | alt= | url= | email= | address=2300 Rocket Way | lat=49.2702312 | long=-122.9600654 | directions= | phone=+1 604 941-9911 | tollfree= | hours=Public skate: M F Su 1:45-3:45PM | price=$3.75-4.50 plus the cost of skate rentals, if you do not own | content=A large, state-of-the-art skating arena. It is used mostly for amateur hockey teams, but the arena is open for public skating Monday, Fridays, and Sundays. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Silver City Coquitlam | alt= | url= | email= | address=170 Schoolhouse St | lat=49.2355149 | long=-122.8562437 | directions=one block north of Lougheed Highway | phone=+1 604 523-2911 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=The largest movie theatre in Western Canada, with over 20 screens. The complex contains a number of fast-food dining options, but as these are quite expensive hungry visitors may be wiser to eat before the show at one of the surrounding restaurants in the area. }} * {{listing|name=The Widgeon Valley National Wildlife Area (NWA)|alt=|url=https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/national-wildlife-areas/locations/widgeon-valley.html|email=|address=|lat=49.3694|long=-122.6333|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|hours=|price=|wikidata=Q19630553|lastedit=2020-05-30|content=125 ha near Pitt Lake.|type=do}} ==Buy== Coquitlam is home to a variety of shopping options and features a large shopping mall. *{{Buy|name=Coquitlam Centre|url=https://coquitlamcentre.com/|email=coquitlamcentre@morguard.com|address=2929 Barnet Hwy|lat=49.277140|long=-122.799160|phone=+1-604-464-1414|lastedit=2022-02-28|content=Coquitlam's main mall, located in Coquitlam's commercial district. It has over 200 stores including a Bay, Wal-Mart, Best Buy, London Drugs, and T&T Asian supermarket. There is a large food court and several connected sit-down restaurants including East Side Mario's and Montana's Steakhouse.}} *Surrounding the Coquitlam Centre area are a variety of large chain stores in Pinetree Village and Sunwood Square, including Chapters, Save-On-Foods, and Superstore. *'''The City of Lougheed''' ''(Lougheed Mall)'' is a mall across the street from Coquitlam's western city limits. See "Buy" under [[Burnaby]] for details. * {{listing | type=buy | name=Ikea | alt= | url= | email= | address=1000 Lougheed Hwy | lat=49.2346808 | long=-122.8688966 | directions= | phone=+1 866-866-4532 | tollfree= | hours=10AM-9PM | price= | lastedit=2020-03-10 | content=The largest Ikea in North America }} ==Eat== *{{eat | name=Cactus Club Cafe | alt= | url=http://www.cactusclubcafe.com | email= | address=110-101 Schoolhouse St | lat=49.233248 | long=-122.852534 | directions= | phone=+1 604-777-0440 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Starters: $7-14, mains: $10-32 | content=Trendy casual restaurant with a varied menu. }} *{{eat | name=Joey Tomato's Mediterrean Grill | alt=Joey's Restaurant | url= | email= | address=550 Lougheed Highway | lat=49.242727 | long=-122.889113 | directions= | phone=+1 604 939-3077 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Starters: $6-13, mains: $11-36 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Haan Korean BBQ | alt= | url= | email= | address=3025 Lougheed Hwy | lat=49.275247 | long=-122.793705 | directions= | phone=+1 604 944-7188 | tollfree= | hours=Daily noon-9PM | price= | lastedit=2017-06-18 | content=A restaurant offering Korean main courses and barbecue. }} * {{eat | name=Legend House | alt= | url= | email= | address=140-1169 Pacific Street | lat=49.282034 | long=-122.798529 | directions= | phone=+1 604 475-5222 | tollfree= | hours=11AM to 9:30PM | price= | lastedit=2017-06-18 | content=A restaurant offering Northern Chinese cuisine. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Dae-Ji Cutlet House | alt= | url= | email= | address=1153 The High Street | lat=49.2813824 | long=-122.795795 | directions= | phone=+1 604-474-4251 | tollfree= | hours=11:30AM–10:30PM | price= | lastedit=2020-03-10 | content= }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=C-Lovers Fish & Chips | alt= | url=http://www.c-lovers.com | email= | address=2991 Lougheed Hwy #108 | lat=49.2779169 | long=-122.7967945 | directions= | phone=+1 604-464-3611 | tollfree= | hours=11AM-8PM | price= | lastedit=2020-03-10 | content= }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Me-n-Ed's Pizza Parlors | alt= | url=https://www.meneds.ca/ | email= | address=1121 Austin Ave | lat=49.2492851 | long=-122.8627538 | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1 604-931-2468 | hours=11AM-11PM | price= | lastedit=2020-03-10 | content= }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=My Greek Taverna | alt= | url=http://mygreektaverna.com | email= | address=946 Brunette Ave | lat=49.2370785 | long=-122.8714884 | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1 604-525-5351 | hours=11:30AM-10PM | price= | lastedit=2020-03-10 | content=Very busy, reserve at least 2 weeks in advance. }} ==Drink== *{{drink | name=Wings | alt= | url=http://www.greatwings.ca | email= | address=345 North Rd | lat=49.245133 | long=-122.892185 | directions= | phone=+1 604-931-5500 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Has a huge menu of different flavours of chicken wings, with a decent drink menu. It is often quite busy during hockey games. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Best Western Coquitlam Inn Convention Centre | alt= | url=http://www.bestwesterncoquitlam.com | email=info@bestwesterncoquitlam.com | address=319 North Rd | lat=49.242822 | long=-122.890957 | directions= | phone=+1 604-931-9011 | tollfree= | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | price=$139-$269 | content=4½ star Canada Select rated hotel that offers guestrooms, executive suites and 2 bedroom suites with full-size kitchens. Amenities and services include two restaurants and a lounge, indoor pool, whirlpool, sauna, an indoor tropical garden plus complimentary local phone calls, wireless, high-speed Internet access and parking. }} * {{sleep | name=Green Gables Bed and Breakfast | alt= | url=http://www.green-gables.com | email=request@green-gables.com | address=2242 Park Crescent | lat=49.270628 | long=-122.831036 | directions= | phone=+1 604-469-7105 | tollfree= | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | price=$80-100 | content=Our Coquitlam Bed and Breakfast Inn is the perfect accommodation for a relaxing vacation. After a day of sightseeing and exploring you will enjoy the peaceful atmosphere at our B&B with its creek (Suter Brook) and tranquil pond surrounded by old cedar trees. Within minutes from our Coquitlam B&B location you can walk by the ocean, a lake, a river or the coastal mountains. Free wireless, high-speed Internet access and parking. }} ==Go next== The other cities in the "Tri-Cities" area -- [[Port Coquitlam]] and [[Port Moody]] -- are all very accessible. To the west, along Highway 1, is the [[North Shore (British Columbia)|North Shore]] with many outdoor recreation options, while to the east, along Highway 1 or Highway 7, is the [[Fraser Valley]], which also offers more outdoor pursuits and some local wineries. {{routebox | image1=BC-1 (TCH).svg | imagesize1=22 | link1=Trans-Canada Highway | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Vancouver]] | minorl1=[[New Westminster]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]] | minorr1=[[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]] | image2=BC-7.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Vancouver]] | minorl2=[[Burnaby]] | directionr2=E | majorr2=[[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]] | minorr2=[[Port Coquitlam]] | image3=Translinkmillennium.svg | imagesize3=22 | caption3=Millennium Line | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[Vancouver/Commercial Dr-Hastings Park|Commercial Dr-Hastings Park, Vancouver]] | minorl3=[[Port Moody]] | directionr3=E | majorr3=END | minorr3= | image4=Translinkwce.svg | imagesize4=22 | caption4=West Coast Express | directionl4=W | majorl4=[[Vancouver]] | minorl4=[[Port Moody]] | directionr4=E | majorr4=[[Mission (British Columbia)|Mission]] | minorr4=[[Port Coquitlam]] }} {{usablecity}} {{IsPartOf|Vancouver eastern suburbs}} {{geo|49.2839|-122.792}} bouovv3c4a4ks62qh5ifrm5g9rye2yi 4491384 4491380 2022-07-28T00:53:39Z Pauldsgg 2264719 /* By taxi */ Updated listing for Bel-Air Taxi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Coquitlam Town Centre Area (banner).jpg}} '''[http://www.coquitlam.ca Coquitlam]''' is a suburbs of [[Vancouver]]. There aren't any must-see attractions for the traveller, but there are a number of nice parks for walking or relaxing. ==Get in== [[File:Timbers on the Fraser River - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Timbers on the Fraser River]] See [[Vancouver]] for options to get in the Vancouver area by plane, by bus, and by train, and by boat. Coquitlam borders [[Burnaby]], [[Port Coquitlam]], [[Port Moody]] and [[New Westminster]]. It is easily accessible from the Trans Canada Highway, Lougheed Highway, Barnett Highway and North Road. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|49.2855|-122.7688|zoom=11}} {{mapshape}}{{mapshapes|Q876780}} Car access is easy and parking is free most places. Taxis are easy to get locally and walking and cycling are options with several designated bike routes in the city. === By public transit === {{listing|name=TransLink|alt=|url=https://www.translink.ca/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+1-604-953-3333|tollfree=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2022-03-27|content=The main public transit network in the [[Vancouver]] area, including: [[Bowen Island]], [[Burnaby]], Coquitlam, [[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]], [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]], [[Lions_Bay-Britannia_Beach|Lions Bay]], [[Maple Ridge]], [[New Westminster]], [[North Vancouver]], [[Port Coquitlam]], [[Pitt Meadows]], [[Port Moody]], [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]], [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]], Vancouver, [[West Vancouver]], and [[White Rock]]. Its network includes buses, SkyTrain (rail rapid transit), SeaBus (ferries), West Coast Express (commuter rail), and HandyDART (door-to-door shared-ride service for those who cannot ride public transit without assistance). {{pbri}} Passengers can pay for fares using Compass Cards ($6 refundable deposit), Compass Tickets, or tap-to-pay using contactless credit cards (only American Express, Mastercard or Visa) or mobile wallets. Passengers using Compass Cards and Compass Tickets pay discounted fares. Passengers can transfer for up to 90 minutes, except if taking West Coast Express, in which case they can transfer for up to 120 minutes. On bus and HandyDART, passengers can also pay in cash, but in that case will not receive change and are not eligible for transfers. {{pbri}} Zone based fares apply between Monday and Friday for trips starting before 6:30 pm, if travel involves SkyTrain or SeaBus. Outside of those hours or for travel on only bus or HandyDART, a single zone rate applies. If traveling by West Coast Express, a higher cost zone based fare system applies regardless of time of travel. {{pbri}} Children 12 and under can ride for free. People aged 13 to 18, and 65 and older pay discounted concession fares.}} In Coquitlam, travelers can ride buses, SkyTrain and the West Coast Express. SkyTrain's '''Millennium Line''' connects Coquitlam directly to [[Vancouver|Vancouver's]] neighbourhood of [[Vancouver/Commercial Dr-Hastings Park|East Van]], and beyond Vancouver to [[Burnaby]] and [[Port Moody]]. Public transit from Vancouver to Coquitlam is {{translink|3}} on weekdays and {{translink|1}} on weekends and evenings after 6:30PM. Park and Ride lots at the Coquitlam Central and Douglas Lafarge stations offer inexpensive all day parking. Parking is otherwise restricted close to SkyTrain stations to prevent unauthorized park and ride. === By taxi === * {{listing | name=Bel-Air Taxi | alt= | url=https://www.bel-airtaxi.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-433-6666 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-28 | content= }} * {{Listing|name=Coquitlam Taxi|alt=|url=https://www.coquitlamtaxi.ca/|phone=+1 604-524-1111|lastedit=2022-02-28}} === See === * {{listing | type=see | name=Colony Farm Regional Park | alt= | url= | email= | address=Colony Farm Rd | lat=49.2349944 | long=-122.8129062 | directions=main entrance and parking is at the end of Colony Farm Rd | phone=+1 604-520-6442 | tollfree= | hours=Open during the day, closes at dusk | price= | content=Popular spot with 8.5 km of trails and opportunities for birdwatching. An estimated 150 species of birds are in the park. }} * {{see | name=Como Lake Park | url= | email= | address=Gatensbury St | lat=49.2604 | long=-122.8583 | directions=just south of Como Lake Ave | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A small, man-made lake and park located in the center of residential Coquitlam. Exactly one kilometre in circumference, the lake is a popular attraction for morning walks, joggers, schoolchildren and occasionally fishermen - though the latter will frequently go home empty-handed. }} [[File:Minnekhada Park October 28 2017.jpeg|thumb|Minnekhada Regional Park]] * {{listing | type=see | name=Minnekhada Regional Park | alt= | url= | email= | address=Quarry Rd | lat=49.3273207 | long=-122.7599036 | directions= | phone=+1 604-520-6442 | tollfree= | hours=Open during daylight hours. Gates close at dusk | price= | content=A more-than-200-acre park with 10 km of trails through forests and wetlands. Minnekhada Lodge, a heritage building where Queen Elizabeth once stayed, is open the first Sunday of each month from 1-4PM (except Jan). }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Pinecone Burke Provincial Park | alt= | url=http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/bcparks/explore/parkpgs/pinecone/ | email= | address=at the end of Quarry Rd | lat=49.3348352 | long=-122.7085236 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Day-use parking fee of $1/hour to a max of $3 | content=Large park along Pitt Lake and Burke Mountain with hiking, camping, swimming and boating opportunities. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Mundy Park | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=49.2546385 | long=-122.8295913 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-03-10 | content=A large urban forest which provides dog off-leash use until 10AM every morning. The park is often host to swim meets and soccer, baseball and lacrosse tournaments. }} [[File:Coquitlam Lafarge Lake.jpg|thumb|Lafarge Lake]] * {{listing | type=see | name=Lafarge Lake Park | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=49.2731495 | long=-122.838755 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-03-10 | content=It hosts a large tournament site, public ping pong tables, basket ball and tennis courts, and a band stand. It is also home to the Evergreen Cultural Centre which hosts gallery exhibits and live performances. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=The Coquitlam Crunch | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=49.2864475 | long=-122.8164529 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-03-10 | content=The Coquitlam Crunch urban outdoor 'stairmaster' is primarily a fitness challenge. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Maillardville | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=49.2390781 | long=-122.8703792 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-03-10 | content=Maillardville is a small community founded by French migrants sent to work in the local forest industry during the 19th century. It is recognized as Western Canada's largest French-Canadian community outside of [[Manitoba]], though the French population continues to decline. There is the Place des Arts which hosts exhibitions and performances, and the [http://www.coquitlamheritage.ca/ Makin House Museum]. }} ==Do== * {{listing | type=do | name=Coquitlam Aquatic Centre | alt= | url= | email= | address=1210 Pinetree Way | lat=49.2700416 | long=-122.8545738 | directions= | phone=+1 604 927-6999 | tollfree= | hours= | price=$5.35 | content=A large public, indoor swimming pool. Appealing to both children and adults alike, it houses two distinct pools, one Olympic-sized, the other smaller and decorated with a jungle theme. The smaller pool also features an elaborate water slide that twists outside of the building. Adults can make use of a full gym as well. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Planet Ice | alt= | url= | email= | address=2300 Rocket Way | lat=49.2702312 | long=-122.9600654 | directions= | phone=+1 604 941-9911 | tollfree= | hours=Public skate: M F Su 1:45-3:45PM | price=$3.75-4.50 plus the cost of skate rentals, if you do not own | content=A large, state-of-the-art skating arena. It is used mostly for amateur hockey teams, but the arena is open for public skating Monday, Fridays, and Sundays. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Silver City Coquitlam | alt= | url= | email= | address=170 Schoolhouse St | lat=49.2355149 | long=-122.8562437 | directions=one block north of Lougheed Highway | phone=+1 604 523-2911 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=The largest movie theatre in Western Canada, with over 20 screens. The complex contains a number of fast-food dining options, but as these are quite expensive hungry visitors may be wiser to eat before the show at one of the surrounding restaurants in the area. }} * {{listing|name=The Widgeon Valley National Wildlife Area (NWA)|alt=|url=https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/national-wildlife-areas/locations/widgeon-valley.html|email=|address=|lat=49.3694|long=-122.6333|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|hours=|price=|wikidata=Q19630553|lastedit=2020-05-30|content=125 ha near Pitt Lake.|type=do}} ==Buy== Coquitlam is home to a variety of shopping options and features a large shopping mall. *{{Buy|name=Coquitlam Centre|url=https://coquitlamcentre.com/|email=coquitlamcentre@morguard.com|address=2929 Barnet Hwy|lat=49.277140|long=-122.799160|phone=+1-604-464-1414|lastedit=2022-02-28|content=Coquitlam's main mall, located in Coquitlam's commercial district. It has over 200 stores including a Bay, Wal-Mart, Best Buy, London Drugs, and T&T Asian supermarket. There is a large food court and several connected sit-down restaurants including East Side Mario's and Montana's Steakhouse.}} *Surrounding the Coquitlam Centre area are a variety of large chain stores in Pinetree Village and Sunwood Square, including Chapters, Save-On-Foods, and Superstore. *'''The City of Lougheed''' ''(Lougheed Mall)'' is a mall across the street from Coquitlam's western city limits. See "Buy" under [[Burnaby]] for details. * {{listing | type=buy | name=Ikea | alt= | url= | email= | address=1000 Lougheed Hwy | lat=49.2346808 | long=-122.8688966 | directions= | phone=+1 866-866-4532 | tollfree= | hours=10AM-9PM | price= | lastedit=2020-03-10 | content=The largest Ikea in North America }} ==Eat== *{{eat | name=Cactus Club Cafe | alt= | url=http://www.cactusclubcafe.com | email= | address=110-101 Schoolhouse St | lat=49.233248 | long=-122.852534 | directions= | phone=+1 604-777-0440 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Starters: $7-14, mains: $10-32 | content=Trendy casual restaurant with a varied menu. }} *{{eat | name=Joey Tomato's Mediterrean Grill | alt=Joey's Restaurant | url= | email= | address=550 Lougheed Highway | lat=49.242727 | long=-122.889113 | directions= | phone=+1 604 939-3077 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Starters: $6-13, mains: $11-36 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Haan Korean BBQ | alt= | url= | email= | address=3025 Lougheed Hwy | lat=49.275247 | long=-122.793705 | directions= | phone=+1 604 944-7188 | tollfree= | hours=Daily noon-9PM | price= | lastedit=2017-06-18 | content=A restaurant offering Korean main courses and barbecue. }} * {{eat | name=Legend House | alt= | url= | email= | address=140-1169 Pacific Street | lat=49.282034 | long=-122.798529 | directions= | phone=+1 604 475-5222 | tollfree= | hours=11AM to 9:30PM | price= | lastedit=2017-06-18 | content=A restaurant offering Northern Chinese cuisine. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Dae-Ji Cutlet House | alt= | url= | email= | address=1153 The High Street | lat=49.2813824 | long=-122.795795 | directions= | phone=+1 604-474-4251 | tollfree= | hours=11:30AM–10:30PM | price= | lastedit=2020-03-10 | content= }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=C-Lovers Fish & Chips | alt= | url=http://www.c-lovers.com | email= | address=2991 Lougheed Hwy #108 | lat=49.2779169 | long=-122.7967945 | directions= | phone=+1 604-464-3611 | tollfree= | hours=11AM-8PM | price= | lastedit=2020-03-10 | content= }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Me-n-Ed's Pizza Parlors | alt= | url=https://www.meneds.ca/ | email= | address=1121 Austin Ave | lat=49.2492851 | long=-122.8627538 | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1 604-931-2468 | hours=11AM-11PM | price= | lastedit=2020-03-10 | content= }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=My Greek Taverna | alt= | url=http://mygreektaverna.com | email= | address=946 Brunette Ave | lat=49.2370785 | long=-122.8714884 | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1 604-525-5351 | hours=11:30AM-10PM | price= | lastedit=2020-03-10 | content=Very busy, reserve at least 2 weeks in advance. }} ==Drink== *{{drink | name=Wings | alt= | url=http://www.greatwings.ca | email= | address=345 North Rd | lat=49.245133 | long=-122.892185 | directions= | phone=+1 604-931-5500 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Has a huge menu of different flavours of chicken wings, with a decent drink menu. It is often quite busy during hockey games. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Best Western Coquitlam Inn Convention Centre | alt= | url=http://www.bestwesterncoquitlam.com | email=info@bestwesterncoquitlam.com | address=319 North Rd | lat=49.242822 | long=-122.890957 | directions= | phone=+1 604-931-9011 | tollfree= | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | price=$139-$269 | content=4½ star Canada Select rated hotel that offers guestrooms, executive suites and 2 bedroom suites with full-size kitchens. Amenities and services include two restaurants and a lounge, indoor pool, whirlpool, sauna, an indoor tropical garden plus complimentary local phone calls, wireless, high-speed Internet access and parking. }} * {{sleep | name=Green Gables Bed and Breakfast | alt= | url=http://www.green-gables.com | email=request@green-gables.com | address=2242 Park Crescent | lat=49.270628 | long=-122.831036 | directions= | phone=+1 604-469-7105 | tollfree= | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | price=$80-100 | content=Our Coquitlam Bed and Breakfast Inn is the perfect accommodation for a relaxing vacation. After a day of sightseeing and exploring you will enjoy the peaceful atmosphere at our B&B with its creek (Suter Brook) and tranquil pond surrounded by old cedar trees. Within minutes from our Coquitlam B&B location you can walk by the ocean, a lake, a river or the coastal mountains. Free wireless, high-speed Internet access and parking. }} ==Go next== The other cities in the "Tri-Cities" area -- [[Port Coquitlam]] and [[Port Moody]] -- are all very accessible. To the west, along Highway 1, is the [[North Shore (British Columbia)|North Shore]] with many outdoor recreation options, while to the east, along Highway 1 or Highway 7, is the [[Fraser Valley]], which also offers more outdoor pursuits and some local wineries. {{routebox | image1=BC-1 (TCH).svg | imagesize1=22 | link1=Trans-Canada Highway | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Vancouver]] | minorl1=[[New Westminster]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]] | minorr1=[[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]] | image2=BC-7.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Vancouver]] | minorl2=[[Burnaby]] | directionr2=E | majorr2=[[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]] | minorr2=[[Port Coquitlam]] | image3=Translinkmillennium.svg | imagesize3=22 | caption3=Millennium Line | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[Vancouver/Commercial Dr-Hastings Park|Commercial Dr-Hastings Park, Vancouver]] | minorl3=[[Port Moody]] | directionr3=E | majorr3=END | minorr3= | image4=Translinkwce.svg | imagesize4=22 | caption4=West Coast Express | directionl4=W | majorl4=[[Vancouver]] | minorl4=[[Port Moody]] | directionr4=E | majorr4=[[Mission (British Columbia)|Mission]] | minorr4=[[Port Coquitlam]] }} {{usablecity}} {{IsPartOf|Vancouver eastern suburbs}} {{geo|49.2839|-122.792}} 3gmkjhgs0fch1tbwtebuu0j2k36746t 0 8334 4491651 4389990 2022-07-28T09:00:55Z Skipi 804187 /* Get in */ New name wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner}} [[Image:Lloret.jpg|thumb|350px|Lloret de Mar - principal resort of the Costa Brava]] The '''Costa Brava''' (''Rugged Coast'') is a coastal region in [[Catalonia]], in the northeast of [[Spain]]. It has rocky cliffs and a mix of pebble beaches and sandy beaches. ==Cities== (north to south) * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Llançà]]|wikidata=Q11339}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Cadaqués]]|wikidata=Q11263}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Roses]]|wikidata=Q11822}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Empuriabrava]]|wikidata=Q1339496}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[L'Escala]]|wikidata=Q11304}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[L'Estartit]]|wikidata=Q1880654}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Pals]]|wikidata=Q13493}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Begur]]|wikidata=Q13462}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Calella de Palafrugell]]|wikidata=Q2639895}} — scenic fishing town * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Tossa de Mar]]|wikidata=Q13006}} — a lovely seaside resort * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Lloret de Mar]]|wikidata=Q12977}} — a beach resort with a reputation for its nightlife * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Blanes]]|wikidata=Q12991}} — Barcelona's nearest and southernmost resort with two botanical gardens, beaches and modernist buildings ==Understand== In the early 2000s many Russians acquired villas around Costa Brava, inflating restaurant prices, and bringing many expensive cars to the region. ==Talk== The official language of the region is Catalan and as is the case everywhere in Catalonia, all the citizens are also fluent in Spanish. In this region, English is very widely spoken and quite often French as well. Some people will speak German, but the lingua franca is really English. ==Get in== Costa Brava's main airport is Girona-Costa Brava airport. Ryanair operate flights to the airport from several destinations in Europe and Morocco all year. Other airlines include Thomson Airways and Transavia (all seasonal). Alternatively, you can fly into Barcelona-El Prat airport. Airport shuttles operate between Girona-Costa Brava airport and the majority of the resort cities, Barcelona and Girona city centre. ==Get around== {{mapframe|42.00237|3.08167|zoom=9}}If you want to explore a lot of the coastal cities then renting a car is your best option. There is regular bus service between the towns but nothing compares driving along and stopping where you like. ==See== * '''Beaches and coves''' * '''Botanical gardens''' in [[Blanes]]. * The '''Dali Museum''' in [[Figueres]]. * '''Medieval ruins''' in Tossa, with some very well-preserved medieval ruins -- including walls and towers which protected the town between the thirteenth and sixteenth centuries. * '''Traditional fishing cities''' like [[Blanes]] and [[Lloret de Mar]] and towns like [[Cadaqués]], [[Tossa de Mar]] and [[Pals]] that have become important destinations for internal Spanish tourism. ==Do== * '''Gamble''' at the casinos in [[Lloret de Mar]] * '''Scuba dive''' - There are scuba diving outings to the "Illes Medes" (Medes Islands) National Reserve Park from L'Estartit. Cadaques also has various dive shops to explore the area. [[Tossa de Mar]] is also a popular scuba diving spot. ==Eat== The Costa Brava region has some renowned restaurants, including Miramar in [[Llançà]] with 2 Michelin stars, and la Llar in [[Empuriabrava]] and Els Brancs in [[Roses]] with one star each. You can also find plenty of touristic restaurants with seafood and paella and traditional restaurants with Catalan cuisine in all the towns and cities. ==Drink== Any coastal town or city in the Costa Brava have almost a bar near the beach to relax and take a drink. Lloret de Mar is well known because of its discos and nightlife, but you can take a drink quietly on many bars near to the beach. There is a Denomination of Origin for wine called, DO Empordà that encompasses most of the Costa Brava region and in the last 15-20 years, the wines have increased greatly in quality to the point of being quite recommendable. While you can hire guides, if you have a car, you can also easily make a tour of the cellars using a handy English language book that's available called, Vinologue [http://www.vinologue.com/guides/emporda/] ==Sleep== All the cities and towns in the Costa Brava have camping areas and hotels for tourist accommodation. One of the biggest areas for those arriving by caravan is between Sant Pere Pescador and L'Escala which during the summer has more Dutch and British license plates than Spanish. ==Stay safe== ==Go next== * [[Barcelona]] - Barcelona the capital and largest city of Catalonia. * [[Figueres]] - home to the Dalí museum * [[Girona]] - Nice old town with an impressive Jewish quarter. * [[Girona Pyrenees]] - Monumental mountain towns, ski resorts and la Garrotxa volcanoes. {{outlineregion}} {{isPartOf|Girona (province)}} {{geo|42.0228|3.22449|zoom=9}} 9uz16i6l4ir4ct669tqtsmb5tf9f5mo 0 8430 4491421 4437035 2022-07-28T01:43:13Z Pauldsgg 2264719 add taxi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Courtenay Banner.jpg}} {{otheruses}} '''[https://downtowncourtenay.com Courtenay]''' is a city of about 26,000 people (2016) on the east coast of [[Vancouver Island]], in [[British Columbia]]. Together with the Town of [[Comox]] and the Village of Cumberland, Courtenay lies in an area known as the Comox Valley between the Beaufort Range and Comox Glacier in the west, and the Strait of Georgia in the east. ==Understand== [[File:Courtenay and District Museum.jpg|thumb|Courtenay and District Museum]] From its inception, Courtenay's economy relied heavily on the extraction of natural resources, like coal, logging, fishing, and agriculture. Over the years as this natural resource extraction decreased, Courtenay has focused its economic growth on supplying services to the large retiree community and the military families at CFB Comox, which is the largest employer in the Valley, supplying approximately 1,400 jobs. Tourism has also been steadily increasing. ===History=== For thousands of years before the first contact with European explorers, Courtenay had been the home to the Comox people now the K'ómoks First Nation. The K'ómoks people farmed the rich agricultural land, and proximity to the local waterways allowed for fishing and trade with nearby First Nations people. In the Comox language, K’omoks means "plenty" – resulting in the Valley being known as the "Land of Plenty". In 1792, Captain George Vancouver, anchored HMS Discovery in what soon would be known as the Comox Harbour and made contact with the First Nations people in the area. The settlement of Courtenay by Europeans began in the spring of 1862. The first settlers were coal miners from Nanaimo who were drawn to the area, because it had been known as one of the best agricultural districts in the colony. The early settlers relied on the knowledge and help of the local First Nations people. They hired them for general labour and farm work, although they were paid low wages as were most non-white people during that time. Many of the settlers ended up marrying or living with First Nations women who provided trading and social connections to surrounding First Nations people. In 1864, Robert Brown, leading the Vancouver Island Exploring Expedition, discovered coal deposits in the Comox Valley, and by 1888 Robert Dunsmuir purchased mining claims in the area. He eventually established a mine in Union, later renamed Cumberland, which brought an influx of settlers, and Chinese and Japanese immigrants. During the establishment of the mining and farming industry, the downtown of Courtenay developed on both sides of the Courtenay River, initially on the east side then the west. The two sides were eventually connected by a bridge in 1874. [[File:Former Canadian Pacific Railway Station (front).jpg|thumb|Former Canadian Pacific Railway Station]] Courtenay was incorporated as a town in 1915, and designated a city in 1953. The city was named after the Courtenay River, which in turn, was named after George William Courtenay, captain of the British ship HMS Constance, which was stationed in the area between 1846 and 1849. On 12 July 1915, a large fire ripped through 5th Street destroying much of the south side of the downtown. After much of the street was rebuilt, another fire hit the south side of 5th Street, again destroying many of the stores. On 14 June 1946, a 7.3 magnitude earthquake struck just west of Courtenay, with the epicentre at Forbidden Plateau. The earthquake was felt as far north as Prince Rupert and as far south as Portland, Oregon. Many of the town's chimneys were destroyed, and there was some significant damage to the post office and the Courtenay elementary school. This was the largest earthquake to hit Vancouver Island, and the largest onshore earthquake in Canada on record. There were only two reported deaths. ===Climate=== The climate in Courtenay is very similar to that of the rest of Vancouver Island. In the summer months it can sometimes be considered to have a Mediterranean-like climate due to the low levels of precipitation and drying. In the spring and fall seasons, Courtenay tends to be quite cool and wet. It has one of the mildest winters in Canada. The high precipitation levels can be attributed to both the oceanic climate and also its proximity to the Insular Mountain range which results in the rain shadow effect. ==Get in== The Comox Valley stretches from Fanny Bay to Saratoga Beach and includes the communities of Courtenay, Comox and Cumberland, as well as Denman and Hornby Islands. The Comox Valley is accessible by land, sea or air. ===By car=== The Comox Valley is a three-hour (220 km/137 mile) drive north from Victoria or a 75-minute (107 km/66 mile) drive from Nanaimo, where the ferry terminals of Departure Bay and Duke Point are located. Drive Highway #19, the new inland, four-lane expressway. From Highway #19 take exits #101, #117, #127, #130 or #144 to access various points in the Comox Valley. Visitors can also take the scenic Oceanside Route on the old Island Highway #19A. ===By ferry=== Regular ferry service links the British Columbia Mainland and Washington State to the Comox Valley on Vancouver Island. Riding a ferry provides an opportunity to stretch your legs, get something to eat, browse the gift shop and observe marine traffic and wildlife. It is a mini-cruise in the middle of your vacation. Take advantage of discounted ferry fares with the [http://www.bcferries.bc.ca/News/circlepac.html Sunshine Coast CirclePac]. This Circle Tour offers four ferry/highway routes linking the Comox Valley with the Mainland and lower Vancouver Island. A truly unique way to make the journey a memorable part of the holiday! From the BC Mainland, you travel to Vancouver Island via [http://www.bcferries.com BC Ferries]. Contact BC Ferries at {{phone|+1-888-223-3779}} for route information and at {{phone|+1-888-724-5223}} for reservations on major routes. * Tsawwassen (Vancouver) to Swartz Bay (Victoria) * Tsawwassen (Vancouver) to Duke Point (Nanaimo) * Horseshoe Bay (Vancouver) to Departure Bay (Nanaimo) * Powell River (Westview) to [[Comox]] (Little River). Public transit is available Monday to Saturday between Courtenay and the Comox (Little River), and is available daily between Powell River (Westview) and the city of Powell River. * Prince Rupert to Port Hardy * Bella Coola to Port Hardy From Washington State, you can travel to Vancouver Island via several routes. Schedules and information can be found at the [http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/ferries Washington Ferries website]. * Princess Marguerite: Seattle to Victoria * Victoria & San Juan Cruises: Bellingham to Victoria * Victoria Clipper: Seattle to Victoria * Victoria Express: Port Angeles to Victoria * Washington State Ferries: Anacortes to Victoria ===By plane=== * {{go | name=Comox Valley Regional Airport | alt={{IATA|YQQ}} | url=https://www.comoxairport.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=in [[Comox]] | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1836424 | lastedit=2022-04-25 | content=Numerous direct flights to Comox from Vancouver (35-40 minutes), Calgary (1.5 hours), Edmonton (1.75-2 hours), and regional destinations in British Columbia at land daily at the Comox Valley Airport. There is public transit service to the airport from Monday to Saturday. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Courtenay Airpark | alt={{IATA|YCA}} | url=http://courtenayairpark.com/ | email= | address= | lat=49.6794 | long=-124.982 | directions=near downtown Courtenay | phone=+1 250 338-9814 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1655271 | lastedit=2020-01-11 | content=Small aircraft and floatplanes. }} * Helijet International offers non-stop flights to and from Seattle Boeing Field to the Campbell River Airport ({{IATA|YBL}}), which is a 35-minute drive from the Comox Valley. ===By boat=== Those travelling by boat will find a full range of facilities including moorage, showers, restaurants and shops adjacent to the Comox Marina. Contact the [http://www3.telus.net/comoxharbour Comox Valley Harbour Authority] {{dead link|December 2020}} at {{phone|+1 250 339-6041}}, for more information. ===By bus=== * {{listing|name=IslandLink Bus|alt=|url=https://www.islandlinkbus.com/|email=info@islandlinkbus.com|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|lastedit=2022-03-26|content=Operates daily using a hub and spoke bus service with hubs in [[Nanaimo]] and Buckley Bay. Trips run non-stop from the hub to the destination area. This system works well if direct travel would run by a hub anyway, but can result in significant detours if direct travel would not pass by either hub. Using this service, the hubs connect to [[Campbell River]], Oyster River, [[Comox]], Courtenay, Cumberland, [[Parksville]], Nanaimo, [[Duncan (British Columbia)|Duncan]], and Mill Bay, and [[Victoria (British Columbia)|Victoria]].}} * {{listing | name=Tofino Bus | alt= | url=https://viconnector.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=Operates routes daily between [[Victoria (British Columbia)|Victoria]] and [[Campbell River]] with stops in [[Langford]], [[Duncan (British Columbia)|Duncan]], [[Ladysmith (British Columbia)|Ladysmith]], [[Nanaimo]], [[Parksville]], [[Qualicum Beach]], [[Bowser]], Courtenay, and Oyster River. Travel time to Courtenay from Campbell River is 1 hour, from Nanaimo is 1.75 hours, from Parksville is 1.25 hours, and from Victoria is 4.75 hours. This service provider also operates a daily route between Victoria and [[Tofino]]. It is possible for passengers to travel between Tofino and Campbell River in a single day with a transfer at Parksville. }} ==Get around== {{Mapframe|49.6957|-124.9894|zoom=12}} {{Mapshape|wikidata=Q1017477}} Throughout the Comox Valley and surrounding areas, local bus and 24-hour taxi services are provided. === By bus === {{Listing|name=BC Transit (Comox Valley Regional Transit System)|url=https://bctransit.com/comox-valley/home|phone=+1-250-339-5453|lastedit=2022-03-27}} * Although it is quite small with only 13 bus routes, it provides quick and inexpensive transportation throughout the Comox Valley, including Courtenay. From the main bus stop, on Cliffe Avenue in downtown Courtenay, there are buses that go to [[Comox]], Cumberland, Royston, as far south as Fanny Bay, and as far north as Oyster River. BC Transit also operates a handyDART transportation service, for people who have a disability or require extra assistance. * Bus route 12 between Courtenay and Oyster River (35 to 45 minutes) operates Monday to Saturday, where passengers can transfer to BC Transit's Campbell River Transit System's bus route 6 to reach [[Campbell River]] (16 minutes to Willow Point, then transfer to routes 1, 2 or 3 to reach downtown Campbell River in another 15 to 20 minutes). === By taxi === * {{Listing|name=Comox Taxi|url=http://www.comoxtaxi.com/|email=dispatcher@comoxtaxi.com|phone=+1 250-339-7955|tollfree=+1-866-339-7955|lastedit=2022-07-28}} ==See== * {{see | name=Sid Williams Theatre | alt= | url=http://www.sidwilliamstheatre.com | email= | address=442 Cliffe Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-338-2430 (Ticket Centre ext 1) | tollfree=+1-866-898-8499 | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=In downtown Courtenay, it is the major performance theatre in the Comox Valley. }} * {{see | name=Stan Hagen Theatre | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ryan Road | lat= | long= | directions=at North Island College, next to the Comox Valley Aquatic Centre and the Comox Valley Hospital. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} *Performing theatre groups include the [http://www.rainbowtheatre.com Rainbow Youth Theatre] and the [http://www.courtenaylittletheatre.com Courtenay Little Theatre]. * {{see | name=HMCS Alberni Museum and Memorial (HAMM) | alt= | url=http://www.alberniproject.org/the_alberni_project.html | email=k103museum@alberniproject.org | address=625 Cliffe Ave #5 | lat= | long= | directions=in the heart of downtown Courtenay at the Courtenay Mall | phone=+1 250-897-4611 | tollfree= | hours=Sep 15 - May 31: Tu-Sa 10AM-4PM; June 1 - Sep 14: M-Sa 10AM-5PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=HAMM features the memorial to the men of HMCS Alberni (1941-1944) and U480 (1940-1945), as well as exhibits from the Great War to the present day of the Canadian Forces. }} * {{see | name=Courtenay and District Museum and Palaeontology Centre | alt= | url=https://www.courtenaymuseum.ca | email=museum@island.net | address=207 Fourth Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-334-0686 | tollfree= | hours=Late May-early Sep: M-Sa 10AM-5PM, Su noon-4PM; early Sep-late May: Tu-Sa 10AM-5PM | price=By donation | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Historical exhibits and fossil tours of local rivers. }} * {{see | name=Comox Air Force Museum and Heritage Air Park | alt= | url=https://comoxairforcemuseum.ca | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=at the main entrance to 19th Wing Comox, on the corner of Ryan Road East and Military Row | phone=+1 250-339-8162 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa 10AM-4PM | price=By donation | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=The museum has exhibitions from the First World War onwards and is open year round. The Heritage Air Park is home to several aircraft and is open from April to September. From the Dakota to the CF-100, the Air Park allows you an up-close view of the planes that made the RCAF great. The Air Park is about 500 m from the museum, on Military Row/Little River Rd, across from the Base Chapel. Parking is available at the entrance to the park. }} * {{see | name=Comox Archives & Museum | alt= | url=http://www.comoxmuseum.ca | email=comoxmuseum@shaw.ca | address=1729 Comox Ave | lat= | long= | directions=downtown Comox across from the Comox Shopping Mall | phone=+1 250-339-2885 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa 10AM-4:30PM | price=By donation | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Depicts the history of the town. It covers the history of Port Augusta, a century of military presence on Goose Spit, the archives from early settlers, and the famous wharf in Comox where the 102nd Battalion headed off to World War I. Wheelchair accessible }} * {{see | name=Cumberland Museum & Archives | alt= | url=http://www.cumberlandmuseum.ca | email=info@cumberlandmuseum.ca | address=2680 Dunsmuir Ave., Cumberland | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-336-2445 | tollfree= | hours= Tu-Su 10AM-5PM, Su noon-5PM | price=Adult $5, youth (12-18) $4, senior $4, children under 12 free | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Depicts the history of coal mining in the area. Wheelchair accessible. }} * {{see | name=Nim-Nim Interpretive Centre | alt= | url=https://puntledgerv.com/interpretive-centre/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=on the Puntledge RV Campground, north of the city | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=The site was the original home of the now extinct Pentlatch People, and is named for Chief Joe Nim-Nim. The centre highlights the achievements of the First Nations people of the area. }} * {{see | name=Comox Valley Art Gallery | alt= | url=http://www.comoxvalleyartgallery.com | email=gallery@comoxvalleyartgallery.com | address=580 Duncan Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +1 250-338-6211| tollfree= | hours= Tu–Sa 10AM–5PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Contemporary art by professional artists from the region, the country and beyond. }} * {{see | name=Muir Gallery | alt= | url= | email= | address= 440 Anderton Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa 11AM-4PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=A project of the Arts Council of the Comox Valley, it offers exhibition opportunities to local and emerging artists. }} * {{see | name=Kitty Coleman Woodland Gardens | alt= | url=http://woodlandgardens.ca | email= | address=6183 Whitaker Rd, | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Daily 9AM to dusk daily | price=Adults $8, 5-12 years old $3, under 5 years old free | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= A woodland garden that was developed by hand. Bryan Zimmerman spent more than two years clearing the brush on his 24-acre (9.7 ha) lot and using a wheelbarrow to make the paths. It has one of the largest rhododendron collections in Western Canada with over 3000 plantings. It is also home to a multitude of native plants, birds and wildflowers. It has bark mulch paths and many water features. It is recognized as one of the world's finest informal show gardens. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Island Music Fest | alt= | url=http://www.islandmusicfest.com | email=tickets@islandmusicfest.com | address=Comox Valley Exhibition Grounds | lat= | long= | directions=close to downtown | phone= +1 250-871-8463| tollfree= | hours= | price=Day passes $100-130; weekend passes: adults $195-200, seniors $185-210, youth $120-130, children 12 & under free. 12% tax and service charges extra | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-04-26 | content=In mid-July, the largest music festival on Vancouver Island takes place in the Comox Valley. Three days of an eclectic mix of music. On-site camping. A shuttle bus brings people to the site all weekend. }} *There are several other festivals in the area and they include the North Island Festival of Performing Arts, Fiddlefest, Comox Valley Highland Games and the Comox Valley Piano Society puts on performances at the Stan Hagen Theatre. *'''[https://gocampbellriver.com/trails-campbell-river-woodhus-slough/ Woodhus Slough] {{dead link|December 2020}}''' is a nature area especially for bird watching. It is midway between Courtenay and Campbell River, about 1.5 km north of the Miracle Beach Provincial Park turn-off. From Highway 19A turn onto the Salmon Point Road and continue to the end of the road to the Salmon Point Pub, the trail sign is on the right hand side of the Pub by the beach. It is an easy trail in good condition, 2 km long, and can take 35 minutes return. *Walking trails include Nymph Falls Regional Park, Seal Bay Regional Nature Park and the Courtenay Riverway Heritage Walk. * {{do | name=[[Mt. Washington Alpine Resort]] | alt= | url=https://www.mountwashington.ca | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=from downtown Courtenay, take Cliffe Ave north to 1st St. and then turn right on 1st St. Take the next left onto Condensory Rd (Anderton Ave). Follow Condensory Rd to Piercy Rd. Turn left onto Piercy Rd and follow this to Hwy #19. Turn right onto Hwy #19. Turn left at the lights (Exit #130) and follow Strathcona Parkway up the mountain for 18 km. It is at the end of Strathcona Parkway | phone=+1 250-338-1386 | tollfree=+1-888-231-1499 | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Mount Washington Alpine Resort | wikidata=Q6924501 | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=The largest commercial ski area on Vancouver Island. Skiing, snowboarding, cross-country skiing, snow tubing, snow shoeing, sledding. Summer attractions such as mountain bike riding and hiking. The resort has a lot of on-mountain accommodation in the Alpine Village. }} ====Provincial parks==== *'''Mitlenatch Island Nature Provincial Park''', about 29.8 km (18.5 mi) away, is on Mitlenatch Island, a small islet in the northern Strait of Georgia *'''Kitty Coleman Provincial Park''', about 10.7 km (6.6 mi) away, is south of the mouth of the Oyster River just northeast of Courtenay *'''Mount Geoffrey Regional Nature Park''', about 29 km (18 mi) away, is on Hornby Island *'''Tribune Bay Provincial Park''', about 30.7 km (19.1 mi) away, is on Hornby Island *'''Fillongley Provincial Park''', about 23 km (14 mi) away, is on the east side of Denman Island, southeast of Courtenay *'''Helliwell Provincial Park''', about 33.5 km (20.8 mi) away, is on the southeast end of Hornby Island ==Buy== * {{buy | name=I-Hos Gallery | alt= | url=https://ihosgallery.com | email=sales@ihosgallery.com | address=3310 Comox Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-339-7702 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 10AM-5PM, closed on holidays | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Run by the K'ómoks First Nation , it displays and sells modern and traditional BC coastal First Nations art, including masks, prints, gold and silver jewellery, and wood carvings produced by First Nations artists. The beautiful house front design of I-Hos Gallery incorporates a whale and the double-headed sea serpent, which represent important crests of the K’ómoks people. }} *{{do | name=Comox Valley Farmers' Market | alt=CVFM | url=http://www.cvfm.ca | email=info@cvfm.ca | address=Exhibition Grounds, 4839 Headquarters Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 250 218-6347 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Year-round (except for last two weeks of December): Sa 9AM-1PM | price=free | content=An open air market. A gathering place for farmers to sell directly to the consumer. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Atlas Cafe | alt= | url=http://atlascafe.ca/ | email= | address=250 6th St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-338-9838 | tollfree= | hours=W Th 8:30AM-9:30PM, F Sa 8:30AM-10PM, Su 8:30AM-3:30PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Global cuisine. Mexican and Asian dishes, gourmet burgers, and many vegan, vegetarian and gluten-free dishes, or add in tuna, salmon, pulled pork, roasted chicken. }} * {{eat | name=The Hen and Hog Cafe | alt= | url= | email= | address=1190 Cliffe Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-871-7001 | tollfree= | hours=W-Su 7AM-2PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Breakfast & brunch restaurant }} * {{eat | name= Manvirros Indian Grill | alt= | url=http://manvirrosindiangrill.com/ | email= | address=1-450 Ryan Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-898-8858 | tollfree= | hours=Su-Th 11AM-2:30PM, 4PM-9PM, F Sa 11AM-2:30PM, 4PM-10PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=North Indian restaurant with vegetarian and gluten-free options. }} * {{eat | name= | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content= }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Gladstone Brewing Company | alt= | url=http://gladstonebrewing.ca/ | email= | address=A-244 4th St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +1 250-871-1111 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 11:30AM-midnight | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Focusing on Belgian ales, European lagers, and Pacific Northwest style India pale ales. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Anco Inn | alt= | url=http://www.ancoinn.ca | email=ancocourtenay@shaw.ca | address=1885 Cliffe Avenue | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-334-2451 | tollfree=+1-877-393-2200 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $100 | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Seasonal outdoor pool. Free Wi-Fi. A refrigerator and a coffee maker are offered. Cable TV. Some rooms offer a kitchenette. Accessible rooms are available. Laundry facilities are available. }} * {{sleep | name=River Heights Motel | alt= | url=http://www.motelriverheights.com | email=riverheights@motelriverheights.com | address=1820 Cliffe Avenue | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-338-8932 | tollfree= +1-888-873-7022 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $80 | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-04-27 | content=Adjacent to the Strait of Georgia, free WiFi, cable TV, air-conditioned. Some rooms are equipped with a kitchenette. }} *{{sleep | name=Old House Village | url=http://www.oldhousevillage.com | email= | address=1730 Riverside Lane | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-888-703-0202 | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=In the Comox Valley on the Courtney River. 79 rooms. }} *{{sleep | name=Smith Lake Farm | url=http://www.smithlakefarm.com | email= | address=1481 Larkin Rd, Comox, B.C. | lat=49.812089 | long=-125.076747 | directions= | phone=+1 250 337-2051 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Smith Lake Farm's agritourism suite, is a two-bedroom accommodation with all the amenities. Swim in the private lake in the summer or ski or snowboard Mt. Washington in the winter. }} *{{sleep | name=Courtenay River Vacation Homes | url=http://courtenayriver.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 250-703-0385 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Three-bedroom, two-storey townhouse alongside the Puntledge river. In the heart of the Comox Valley and short drive to Mt. Washington Alpine Resort. Call for more information. }} ==Connect== *The '''Vancouver Island Regional Library''' has a branch located in downtown Courtenay. The Courtenay branch offers many services such as free Wi-fi for library members, computer access, and printing and photocopying stations. ==Go next== * [[Comox]] - neighbouring municipality in the Comox Valley * [[Powell River]] - accessible via ferry across the Georgia Strait on the Sunshine Coast * [[Mt. Washington Alpine Resort]] - alpine resort with skiing (downhill and cross country), snowboarding, and tubing in the winter and a number of hiking and mountain biking trails in the summer. {{routebox | placename=Courtenay | image1=BC-19.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Port Hardy]] | minorl1=[[Campbell River]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Nanaimo]] | minorr1=[[Lighthouse Country]] }} {{geo|49.687778|-124.994444}} {{IsPartOf|Central Vancouver Island}} {{Usablecity}} b806oqo9k468o4m225h1kb5kcp3qnsr 0 8481 4491496 4456015 2022-07-28T05:57:53Z Pauldsgg 2264719 add taxi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Tanglefoodrun7 Banner.JPG}} {{otheruses}} {{Mapframe|49.513611|-115.768611|zoom=12}} '''Cranbrook''' is a city of approximately 20,000 (2016) (26,000 in the area) that is the primary administrative and commercial center for the [[Kootenays|Kootenay]] region in the southeastern corner of [[British Columbia]], [[Canada]]. It serves the surrounding area of over 82,000 people. ==Understand== ===History=== The area was inhabited by Ktunaxa peoples. The land that Cranbrook now occupies was bought by European settlers, notably Colonel James Baker who named his newly acquired land Cranbrook after his home in Cranbrook, Kent, England. In 1898, Baker had convinced Canadian Pacific Railway to establish its Crowsnest Pass line through Cranbrook rather than nearby gold rush boom town Fort Steele. Cranbrook became the major centre of the region, while Fort Steele declined; however, the latter is today a preserved heritage town. ==Get in== [[File:Cranbrook's welcome sign.JPG|thumb|alt=A sign in the shape of a mountain range welcomes visitors to Cranbrook, British Columbia|The welcome sign outside of Cranbrook, British Columbia, Canada]] Cranbrook is often visited unintentionally since it's on British Columbia's Highway 3 that crosses the southern portion of the province. Cranbrook is easily reached in 4 hr of driving from [[Calgary]], and about 10 hr driving from [[Vancouver]]. Cranbrook can be reached from the [[United States]] from either [[Idaho]] by crossing at the Kingsgate/Eastport crossing on US 95 or from [[Montana]] at the Roosville crossing on US-93. === By air === ==== Airport ==== {{go | name=Canadian Rockies International Airport | alt= | url=https://flyyxc.com/ | email= | address= | lat=49.6145 | long=-115.7864 | directions=Located about 15 km north of Cranbrook on Highway 95A. | phone=+1 250-426-7913 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-26 | content= }} There are dally flights to Cranbrook from [[Vancouver]] (1.25-1.75 hours) and [[Calgary]] (1 hour). ==== Airlines ==== Canadian airlines operating to Cranbrook: * {{listing | name=Air Canada | alt= | url=https://www.aircanada.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-514-393-3333 | tollfree=+1-888-247-2262 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-04-25 | content=Canada's largest airline with hubs in [[Vancouver]], [[Calgary]], [[Toronto]], and [[Montreal]]. It operates across Canada and services international destinations. }} * {{Listing|name=Pacific Coastal Airlines|url=https://www.pacificcoastal.com/|email=reserve@pacificcoastal.com|phone=+1-604-273-8666|tollfree=+1-800-663-2872|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=Operates flights primarily in the south coast area of [[British Columbia]] with its hub in Vancouver.}} * {{Listing|name=Westjet|url=https://www.westjet.com/|tollfree=+1-877-952-0100|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=Canada's second largest airline services with hubs in [[Calgary]] and [[Toronto]]. It operates across Canada and services international destinations.}} Other airlines operating to Cranbrook: * [https://www.delta.com/ Delta Air Lines] also has a seasonal service 3 times a week from [[Salt Lake City]]. === By bus === * {{listing | name=Mountain Man Mike's Bus Service | alt= | url=https://mountainmanmikes.ca/ | email=info@mountainmanmikes.ca | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-778-382-7729 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-19 | content=Weekly service between [[Calgary]] and [[Kaslo]] with stops in [[Okotoks]], [[High River]], [[Claresholm]], [[Lethbridge]], [[Fort Macleod]], [[Pincher Creek]], Sparwood, [[Fernie]], Cranbrook, [[Creston]], [[Salmo]], [[Nelson_(British_Columbia)|Nelson]], and [[Ainsworth_Hot_Springs-Balfour|Balfour]]. Travel time to Cranbrook, from Calgary is 7 hours, from Lethbridge is 4 hours, from Sparwood is 2 hours, from Nelson is 3 hours, and from Kaslo is 4 hours. This service provider also offers a twice per week service between Kaslo and [[Vancouver]] via Nelson. }} ==Get around== [[File:Downtown Cranbrook.jpg|thumb|alt=Clean and modern cityscape with little traffic|10th Avenue in Cranbrook]] Being a small city, getting around Cranbrook is best done by automobile. Some roads in Cranbrook are in poor shape, especially side streets. Main arterial roads, however, have been given some much needed attention in the past couple of years and are generally in good condition. Most restaurants and hotels are located on Highway 3/95, which is also known as Van Horne Street in the south end of the city and Cranbrook Street in the north end. The whole Hwy 3/95 going through Cranbrook is usually called "The Strip". Downtown stretches along Baker Street. Much of Cranbrook is pretty flat so biking around town would also be a reasonable option. === By public transit === * {{Listing|name=BC Transit (Cranbrook Transit System)|url=https://www.bctransit.com/cranbrook/home|phone=+1-250-417-4636|lastedit=2022-04-08|content=Operates several bus routes within Cranbrook throughout the week.}} ** Cranbrook's transit system consisting of seven routes connecting residential areas of the city to the downtown area as well as shopping centres. The Cranbrook transit system is geared more towards residents and is not of much use to tourists. ** Below are [https://bctransit.com/cranbrook/schedules-and-maps/health-connections Health Connections] trips. Reservations must be made at least 24 hours in advance. The trips are open to all members of the public, but as "Health Connections" trips, people traveling to medical appointments receive priority for reservations *** Two days per week there is bus service between [[Golden (British Columbia)|Golden]] and Cranbrook with a stop in [[Invermere]]. Travel time to Cranbrook from Golden is 3.25 to 3.5 hours and from Invermere is 2 hours. *** Two days per week between [[Creston]] and Cranbrook with a stop in Yahk. Travel time is 2 hours between Creston and Cranbrook. *** Two days per week between Elkford and Cranbrook with stops in Sparwood and [[Fernie]]. Travel time between Cranbrook and Fernie is 1 to 1.25 hours. * {{go | name=BC Transit (Kimberley Transit System) | alt= | url=https://www.bctransit.com/kimberley/schedules-and-maps/route-overview?route=21 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-427-7400 | tollfree= | hours= | price=$3 (no change provided) | lastedit=2020-05-11 | content=Two buses a day M-F (45 min) between [[Kimberley (British Columbia)|Kimberley]] and Cranbrook. }} === By taxi === * {{Listing|name=Key City Cabs|url=http://www.keycitycabscranbrook.ca/|phone=+1 250-426-1111|lastedit=2022-07-28}} * {{Listing|name=Star Taxi|url=https://www.startaxicranbrook.ca/|phone=+1 250-426-5511|lastedit=2022-07-28}} ==See== [[File:FortSteele BC4.jpg|right|thumb|Fort Steele]] Cranbrook has as its backdrop the Rocky Mountains. Any visitor equipped with a camera will find no shortage of locations to photograph nature. Elizabeth Lake, located at the south end of Cranbrook, is a wildlife sanctuary and home to many different birds and animals, ripe for the photographing. Cranbrook dates back to the late 1800s and has lots of history to check out around downtown. * {{see | name=Cranbrook History Centre | alt=Canadian Museum of Rail Travel | url=https://www.cranbrookhistorycentre.com/ | email= | address=57 Van Horne St S | lat=49.51101 | long=-115.77376 | directions= | phone=+1 250-489-3918 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa 10AM-3PM or 4 PM, closed Su & M | price=$5.50/adult, $3.50/senior, $3.50/child, train tours extra | wikipedia=Canadian Museum of Rail Travel | image= | wikidata=Q5030348 | lastedit=2020-09-26 | content=Museum dedicated to the history of Cranbrook and the surrounding area. Includes a fossil exhibit, train car collection and model railway. No train buff's trip to Cranbrook would be complete without a trip here. Static exhibits of passenger rail cars built in the 1920s for the CPR and in the 1900s for the Spokane International Railway. The gift shop features products made by local artisans. Cranbrook historic walking tours offered in the summer. }} * {{see | name=Fort Steele Heritage Town | alt= | url=http://www.fortsteele.ca/ | email= | address=9851 Highway 93/95, Fort Steele | lat= | long= | directions=17 km NE of the city | phone=+1 250-417-6000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Adult or senior $7, youth 6-17 $5, child free | wikidata=Q5472101 | content=A ten-minute drive north of the city, Fort Steele is a collection of heritage buildings set up as a North-West Mounted Police outpost. Staff in period costumes help illustrate how live was during that era. }} * {{see | name=Key City Theatre | alt= | url=https://www.keycitytheatre.com/ | email= | address=20 14 Ave N |lat=49.5129 |long=-115.7615 | directions= | phone=+1 250 426 7006 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-09-26 | content=From internationally renowned performers to community productions, this is the heart of the Kootenay's performing arts scene. A 600-seat centre for performing arts, conferences & cultural events, with an on-site gallery. }} ==Do== [[File:Tanglefoodrun6.JPG|thumb|alt=A very clear lake with mountains in the background|By Cranbrook, British Columbia, Canada as seen from the Tanglefoot hiking trail]] [[File:Backofsteeples.JPG|alt=A range of mountains with glaciers on them|thumb|The back side of the Steeples by Cranbrook, British Columbia, Canada as seen from the Tanglefoot hiking trail]] [[File:BigTreeCranbrook.JPG|thumb|"Big tree" mountain bike trail in Cranbrook, British Columbia]] * {{do | name=Cranbrook Golf Club | alt= | url=http://www.golfcranbrook.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=They call themselves the "Hidden Gem of the Kootenays". Good golf at a good price. }} * {{do | name=Kootenay Ice | alt= | url=http://www.kootenayice.net | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Kootenay Ice is a WHL (Western Hockey League) hockey team and part of the CHL (Canada Hockey League). Catch a good, fast and exciting game of hockey at the Cranbrook Rec Plex and cheer on the Ice! }} *There are a number of hiking and mountain biking trails in the Cranbrook area. A common place for mountain biking is the "community forest". For a map see [http://www.janicestrong.com/PDFfiles/Maps/Cranbrook-Trails-2005-Full-Map-Rast-1.jpg here]. ==Buy== Baker Street has an interesting mix of clothing stores and specialty shops. As with many growing cities, the downtown seems to be suffering as more and more people shop at the malls and big box stores located at the north end of the city along the strip. With its growing collection of big box stores, Cranbrook is a good place to stock up on supplies before you head into the wilderness. Wal-Mart and Home Depot, the Real Canadian Superstore and Canadian Tire are among the stores at the north end of the city. The Tamarack Centre, along the north end of the strip, has a number of shops and fast food outlets: Winners at the north end, the Columbia Theatre and Staples. Canadian dollars are the official currency here, but given Cranbrook's proximity to Idaho and Montana, US dollars may be accepted too. Just ask. ==Eat== Cranbrook has most major fast food restaurant chains including 2 McDonald's, 1 Burger King, 1 Arbys, 2 Subway's, 1 Dairy Queen, 1 KFC, 2 Tim Hortons, 1 Wendy's, and 1 A&W. Casual dining is somewhat limited and includes chain restaurants like East Side Mario's, Pizza Hut, Denny's, Panago Pizza, Smitty's, Boston Pizza, Mr. Mikes as well as the exotic K's Amazon Eatery. You will find that fine dining is severely limited. Some local favourites include: * {{eat | name=Max's Place on Victoria | alt= | url= | email= | address=301-535 Victoria Avenue N | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 250-489-3538 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Trendy coffee shop. A good place for lunch with fresh sandwiches, salads and desserts. }} *'''Pita Wrapbit''', with locations on the Strip and at the College of the Rockies, Pita Wrapbit specializes in wraps, pitas, juices, soups and smoothies. *'''Rockwater Steakhouse''', 300 Cranbrook Street N. * {{eat | name=East Side Mario's | alt= | url= | email= | address=1201 Cranbrook Street N | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 250-489-2822 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=East Side Mario's is everything you like about Italian. The warm welcome, the relaxed, fun and friendly atmosphere - this is the essence of Little Italy. }} *'''Frank's Place''' North end of Cranbrook, near Walmart. Good quality steak and prime rib. *{{eat | name=The Sports Grill | url=http://www.perryssportsgrill.com | email= | address=408 Cranbrook Street N | lat= | long= | directions=south end of strip near petro-can | phone = +1 250 489-3525 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$5-25 | content=In business for 23 years, Perry makes homemade pizza, burgers, steaks and cold pints of draft. Fully licensed. }} ==Drink== Cranbrook has its share of bars, most of which are in the downtown core, off Baker Street. The closest thing to a night club, Shotgun Willies, is just off 12th Ave. ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Elizabeth Lake Lodge | alt= | url=http://www.elizabethlakelodge.com | email= | address=590 Van Horne Street S | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 250-426-6114 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Sandman Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=405 Cranbrook St N | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 250-426-4236 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Super 8 Motel | alt= | url= | email= | address=2370 Cranbrook St N | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 250-489-8028 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Heritage Inn | alt= | url= | email= | address=803 Cranbrook St N | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 250-489-4301 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Lazy Bear Lodge | alt= | url= | email= | address=621 Cranbrook Street N | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = | tollfree=+1-888-808-6086 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Prestige Rocky Mountain Resort | alt= | url=http://www.steugene.ca | email= | address=209 Van Horne St S | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 250-417-0444 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=St. Eugene Mission Resort | alt= | url= | email= | address=7731 Mission Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 250-420-2000 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Flamingo Motel | alt= | url= | email= | address=432 Van Horne St S | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 250-426-7073 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Heritage Estate Motel | alt= | url= | email= | address=362 Van Horne St S | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 250-426-3862 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Almo Court Motel | alt= | url= | email= | address=316 2nd Street S | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 250-426-3213 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Best Western | alt= | url= | email= | address=1019 Cranbrook St N | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 250 417-4002 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Days Inn | alt= | url= | email= | address=600 Cranbrook Street N | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 250-426-6683 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Mount Baker Heritage Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=1017 Baker Street N | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 250-489-3070 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} Cranbrook does not have any year round low-budget options other than the Salvation Army homeless shelter. The College of the Rockies provides hosteling services with its dorms with Hosteling International, but only during the school's off-season (summer). ==Go next== Getting out is much the same as getting in. Other interesting places to visit in the area are [[Kimberley (British Columbia)|Kimberley]] and [[Fernie]]. A paved biking trail has been completed, connecting Cranbrook with Marysville, just south of Kimberley. This is a "rails to trails" conversion, running mostly parallel to the highway through pine forests and fields, about 25 km. {{routebox | image1=BC-3 (old).svg | imagesize1=22 | caption1=Crowsnest Highway | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Castlegar]] / [[Nelson (British Columbia)|Nelson]] via [[File:BC-6.svg|16px|link=]] | minorl1=[[Creston]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Lethbridge]] | minorr1=[[Fernie]] | image2=BC-93.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=&nbsp;N | majorl2=[[Banff]] | minorl2=[[Fairmont Hot Springs]] | directionr2=S | majorr2=[[Kalispell]] | minorr2=[[File:Aiga immigration.svg|18px|link=]] → becomes [[File:US 93.svg|18px|link=]] → [[Eureka (Montana)|Eureka]] | image3=BC-95.svg | imagesize3=22 | directionl3=&nbsp;N | majorl3=[[Golden (British Columbia)|Golden]] | minorl3=[[Fairmont Hot Springs]] | directionr3=S | majorr3=[[Coeur d'Alene]] | minorr3=[[File:Aiga immigration.svg|18px|link=]] → becomes [[File:US 95.svg|18px|link=]] → [[Bonners Ferry]] | image4=BC-95A.svg | imagesize4=22 | directionl4=&nbsp;N | majorl4=Merges with [[File:BC-93.svg|16px|link=]][[File:BC-95.svg|16px|link=]] | minorl4=[[Kimberley (British Columbia)|Kimberley]] | directionr4=S | majorr4=END | minorr4= }} {{geo|49.513611|-115.768611}} {{isPartOf|East Kootenays}} {{usablecity}} iulco5s8g5eraqiazwhxnzh635bfe5m 0 8517 4491468 4426762 2022-07-28T05:16:22Z Pauldsgg 2264719 add taxi info wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''[http://www.creston.ca Creston]''' is a town of about 5,300 people (2011) in the West Kootenays, at the south end of Kootenay Lake in [[British Columbia]]. ==Understand== [[File:Creston BC - grain elevators.jpg|right|thumb|Grain elevators in Creston]] Creston is the eastern terminus of the Salmo-Creston highway constructed in the 1960s as a shortcut to avoid the long route north to Nelson and crossing Kootenay Lake by ferry between Balfour and Kootenay Bay. The Salmo-Creston highway, which is part of the Crowsnest Highway, connected with earlier highways eastward of Creston. Creston is one of the few towns in British Columbia that does not observe Daylight saving (summer) time. The Creston Valley's economy is largely resource-based with agriculture and forestry. Many are employed in the service sector, and tourism is increasingly prominent, while government services and education comprise a large portion of the labour force. Since 1959, Kokanee beer has been brewed in Creston at the Columbia Brewery. The town is also home to two grain elevators. Many apple, and cherry orchards grow in Erickson, British Columbia, an unincorporated area outside of Creston, and the valley is also an important dairy centre. ===History=== The Creston Valley has been inhabited, for at least 11,000 years, by the Ktunaxa people, known for their unique language, the distinctive sturgeon-nosed canoe, and cultural traditions that blend a dependence on fish, small game, and waterfowl with the annual bison-hunting traditions of the Plains nations. European exploration of the Creston Valley began in 1808, when David Thompson passed through the region, followed by fur traders, prospectors, and government surveyors. European settlement began in the early 1880s, and two railways, the Canadian Pacific Railway and Great Northern Railway, built into the valley in the last years of the century. Agriculture and forestry were the primary industries of the new community. Mining attracted many people, but, like many other communities around the Kootenays, the mineral deposits of the Creston Valley were not large enough to support a significant mining industry here. Small fruits and tree fruits were the principal agricultural products of the early decades of the twentieth century, and the Creston Valley quickly gained a reputation for the quality, quantity, and variety of fruit. Reclamation of the flats alongside the Kootenay River, west of Creston, in 1935 led to large-scale grain production, again with outstanding quality and yields. Today, many livestock, dairy, and hay operations also contribute to the Valley's agricultural industry. Growth of the community followed the development of local industry. By 1899 hotels, stores, and restaurants were established, along with the first volunteer fire department. Creston has a lot of buildings, downtown, that are or feature art deco architecture, and is one of the art deco capitals of western Canada (for its size). ===Climate=== Daily maximum temperatures are usually above freezing even in January, but the worst cold outbreaks may send temperatures below −30 °C (−22 °F) on rare occasions. Spring comes early by Canadian standards; trees usually start to leaf out before the end of April. A clear summer day is likely to have a daily maximum near or above 25 °C (77 °F). ==Get in== [[File:Welcome sign.JPG|thumb|Creston's welcome sign]] ===By car=== Creston is on Hwy 3, the southern route through [[British Columbia]], about an hour west of [[Cranbrook]]. It is also just north of the USA/Canada border crossing at Rykerts, BC, and Porthill, Idaho. ===By bus=== * {{listing | name=Mountain Man Mike's Bus Service | alt= | url=https://mountainmanmikes.ca/ | email=info@mountainmanmikes.ca | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-778-382-7729 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-19 | content=Weekly service between [[Calgary]] and [[Kaslo]] with stops in [[Okotoks]], [[High River]], [[Claresholm]], [[Lethbridge]], [[Fort Macleod]], [[Pincher Creek]], Sparwood, [[Fernie]], [[Cranbrook]], Creston, [[Salmo]], [[Nelson_(British_Columbia)|Nelson]], and [[Ainsworth_Hot_Springs-Balfour|Balfour]]. This service provider also offers a twice per week service between Kaslo and [[Vancouver]] via Nelson. }} ==Get around== {{Mapframe|49.0953|-116.5145|zoom=12}} The downtown area isn't very big so you can easily walk around there, but the rest of the town is somewhat spread out so a bike or a car can be useful.] === By public transit === * {{Listing|name=BC Transit (Creston Valley Transit System)|url=https://www.bctransit.com/creston-valley/home|phone=+1-250-428-7750|lastedit=2022-04-09|content=Operates a bus route from Monday to Friday within Creston.}} ** Operates on a bus route two days per week between Creston and [[Cranbrook]] (2 hours) with a stop in Yahk. === By taxi === * {{Listing|name=Creston Cabs|url=http://www.crestoncabs.ca/|phone=+1 250-428-5545|lastedit=2022-07-28}} ==See== * {{see | name=Creston Museum | alt= | url=http://www.crestonmuseum.ca | email=crestonmuseum@telus.net | address= 219 Devon St. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-428-9262 | tollfree= | hours=In summer, daily 10AM-5PM | price=Adults $4, youth (ages 6-16) $3, family (parents and dependent children) $10/family | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-06-01 | content=From the forestry, mining, and agriculture of the pioneer years to today, and the connections between Creston and the rest of the Kootenays. How Creston got its wacky time zone, the steamship that became a tractor (sort of), the first airplane to land in Creston, the teacher who refused to be fired, “The Great Railway Race” and the “Great Creston Bank Robbery.” }} == Do == [[Image:Skimmerhorn2.jpg|thumb|Skimmerhorn Mountains in Creston]] * {{do | name=Creston Valley Wildlife Management Area | alt= | url=https://www.crestonwildlife.ca | email= | address=1760 West Creston Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-402-6900 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-31 | content=A 7,000-hectare (17,000-acre) area of provincial Crown land along the Kootenay River system. A protected flood plain that has been returned into a productive wildlife and waterfowl habitat. The dykes that were intended to drain the marshes were expanded and modified to control the wide seasonal variation in water levels and create much needed waterfowl nesting and rearing habitat. }} ==Buy== Creston has the normal selection of grocery stores, hardware and building supply stores and such, but is particularly noted for plant nurseries and agricultural produce stands. The Creston Area produces the largest '''cherries''' grown in the Northern hemisphere and exports them globally. A primary market is Europe while Asia is second. Some growers sell the same product they export to Europe at their roadside markets. Due to its proximity to the U.S. border, many businesses in the town accept American currency. * {{buy | name=Kunze Art Gallery | alt= | url=https://www.kunzegallery.ca | email=kunzegallery@gmail.com | address=215 North West Boulevard | lat= | long= | directions=next to the two grain elevators | phone=+1 250-428-6880 | tollfree= | hours= Daily 10AM-5PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-06-01 | content= }} * {{buy | name=Fly in the Fibre | alt= | url=https://www.flyinthefibre.ca | email= | address=139 10th Ave. N. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-402-6072 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 8AM-5PM, Sa 9AM-5PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-06-01 | content=A store dedicated to yarn, fibre, local art, women's accessories, home decor and Oso Negro coffee. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Real Food Cafe | alt= | url=http://www.realfoodcafe.ca/ | email=realfoodcafe@hotmail.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +1 250-428-8882| tollfree= | hours=M-F 11AM-2PM, 4:30PM-8ish; Sa 4:30PM-8ish | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-06-01 | content=Burgers, steaks, pastas, curry, salads, fish and chips. Gluten-free and vegetarian choices always available. }} * {{eat | name=Tims Fish and Chips | alt= | url= | email= | address=1108 Northwest Blvd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-428-4008 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 11AM-8PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-06-01 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Chatka Family Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.chatka.ca | email= | address=2808 Hwy 3| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-428-7200 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-06-01 | content=Offers traditional Polish cuisine: barszcz, żurek, pierogi, gulasz, schabowy, kiełbasa, placki ziemniaczane, łazanki, naleśniki, typically made of organic produce prepared by natural methods, cooked in the traditional home-made style without artificial ingredients. }} * {{eat | name=The Bistro at Skimmerhorn Winery & Vineyard | alt= | url=https://skimmerhorn.ca/bistro/ | email= | address=1218 - 27th Ave South | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-428-4911 | tollfree= | hours=Mid-May to mid-Oct: W-Su 11:30AM-4PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-06-01 | content=Reservations recommended. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Columbia Brewery | alt= | url=http://www.columbiabrewery.ca | email= | address=1220 Erickson St | lat=49.08831399484205 | long=-116.5059757232666 | directions= | phone=+1 250-428-1238 | tollfree= | hours=Tours: mid-May to Oct: M-F at 9:30AM, 11AM, 1PM, 2:30PM. Store: Jan-Mar: Fridays 9AM-4:30PM; April to mid-Oct: M-F 9AM-4:30PM | price=$10/person | wikipedia=Columbia Brewery | wikidata=Q5149624 | lastedit=2018-06-01 | content=Tours of the Columbia Brewery, home of Kokanee beer, and the Kokanee Beer Gear Store. }} * {{eat | name=Jimmy's Pub And Grill At Creston Hotel | alt= | url=http://crestonhotel.com/jimmys-pub-grill/ | email= | address=1418 Canyon Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-428-2225 | tollfree= | hours= M–Sa 10:30AM-1AM, Su 11AM-midnight (kitchen until Su-Th 10PM, F Sa 11PM) | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-06-01 | content= }} *The '''Skimmerhorn Winery''' produces award-winning wines, and the valley includes other growers cultivating vines. ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Creston Valley Motel | alt= | url=http://www.crestonvalleymotel.com | email= | address=1809 Canyon Street (Highway 3) | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +1 250-428-9823 | tollfree= +1-866-428-9823 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $107 | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-06-01 | content=High speed Internet and Wi-fi in rooms at no charge, individual air conditioning/heating, microwaves, fridges and courtesy coffee & tea, cable television, a variety of rooms with King and Queen size beds. From units with one bed, to a room with three beds. Full kitchen suites, and several mini kitchen units. All our rooms are non-smoking. }} * {{sleep | name=Downtowner Motor Inn | alt= | url=http://downtownercreston.com | email=info@downtownercreston.com | address=1218 Canyon Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +1 250-428-2238| tollfree=+1-800-665-9904 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $70 | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-06-01 | content=22 rooms in a variety of styles }} * {{sleep | name=Magnuson Hotel Creston | alt= | url=http://www.inngrid.net/magnuson-creston | email= | address=800 Northwest Blvd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $97 | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-06-01 | content=All of the renovated rooms are furnished for comfort, with standard features of free high speed wireless internet, free local calls, alarm clock radio, microwave, fridge, keurig coffee maker, wall hanging TV and individually controlled air conditioning and heat. }} ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=BC-3 (old).svg | imagesize1=22 | caption1=Crowsnest Highway | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Castlegar]] / [[Nelson (British Columbia)|Nelson]] via [[File:BC-6.svg|16px|link=]] | minorl1=[[Salmo]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Lethbridge]] | minorr1=Jct [[Image:BC-95.svg|16px|link=]] [[Bonners Ferry|S]] → [[Cranbrook]] | image2=BC-3A.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Nelson (British Columbia)|Nelson]] | minorl2=[[Ainsworth Hot Springs-Balfour]] ← ferry | directionr2=E | majorr2=END | minorr2= | image3=BC-21.svg | imagesize3=22 | directionl3=&nbsp;N | majorl3=END | minorl3= | directionr3=S | majorr3=ENDS at [[Cranbrook|N]] [[File:US 95.svg|18px|link=]] [[Bonners Ferry|S]] | minorr3=[[File:Aiga immigration.svg|18px|link=]] → becomes [[File:ID-1.svg|18px|link=]] }} {{IsPartOf|West Kootenays}} {{Usablecity}} {{geo|49.0953|-116.5145}} 5tm0tsqehzqwfdz5f3pf4hh1kvg3jyc 0 9164 4491506 4482953 2022-07-28T06:10:31Z BrianM0000 2272790 /* Stay safe */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Death_Valley_Banner.jpg|dotm=yes}} [[File:Dunes7.JPG|400px|right|thumb|Dunes near Stovepipe Wells, Death Valley]] '''[http://www.nps.gov/deva/ Death Valley National Park]''' is a [[United States national parks|national park]] that is mostly in the [[Desert (California)|Southern California Desert]], with a small portion extending into [[Nevada]]. Many potential visitors ignore the park due to the misconception that it is a lifeless, empty landscape, but this park covers {{convert|3.4|e6acre|ha km2}}. It is the largest national park in the contiguous 48 states of the [[United States of America|USA]] and the second largest park in the contiguous 48, only behind [[Adirondack State Park]] in [[New York (state)|New York]]. The valley is {{mi|130}} long, between {{convert|6|and|13|mi|km}} wide, and is surrounded by steep mountain ranges: the Panamint mountains to the west, and the Black, Funeral, and Grapevine mountains to the east. Its {{convert|3|e6acre|ha}} of wilderness and rich cultural history make it a lifetime's work to explore all that the valley has to offer. ==Understand== A land of extremes and superlatives, there are locations within the park that allow the visitor to see both the lowest and highest elevations in the 48 contiguous United States on a clear day. For a bit of comparison on how diverse the park actually is, the park's highest and lowest points of elevation are both higher and lower than Australia's highest and lowest peak. It features the hottest recorded temperature, reports the lowest annual precipitation, and the tallest sand dunes. ===History=== The first non-Native Americans arrived in Death Valley in 1849 looking for a shortcut to the California gold fields. Although only one member of their party died, the name Death Valley was given to the area. Various mining operations used the valley afterwards, most notably for borax mining. When mining prospects went sour, the Pacific Coast Borax Company lobbied for federal protection of Death Valley, in order to develop tourism. President Hoover declared about two million acres of the area a national monument in 1933. In 1994 the monument was expanded by {{convert|1.3|e6acre|ha}} and declared a national park. ===Landscape=== [[Image:BadwaterBasin.JPG|thumb|300px|Badwater Basin, lowest point in North America]] Death Valley National Park is the lowest point in North America and one of the hottest places in the world. It is also a vast geological museum, containing examples of most of the earth's geological eras. Death Valley National Park includes all of Death Valley, a {{mi|130|adj=yes}} long north/south-trending trough that formed between two major block-faulted mountain ranges: the Amargosa Range on the east and the Panamint Range on the west. Telescope Peak, the highest peak in the park and in the Panamint Mountains, rises {{ft|11,049}} above sea level and lies {{mi|15}} from the lowest point in the United States in the Badwater Basin salt pan, {{ft|282}} below sea level. The California Desert Protection Act added most of the Saline, Eureka, northern Panamint, and Greenwater valleys to the Park. ===Flora and fauna=== Animal life is varied, and numerous species of reptiles, birds and mammals populate Death Valley, adapting well to the desert environment. However, many of these animals have a nocturnal lifestyle in order to escape the searing climate and can be difficult to spot. The largest native mammal in the area, and perhaps the best studied member of the fauna, is the desert bighorn sheep. Small herds of sheep are most commonly found in the mountains surrounding Death Valley but at least occasionally visit the valley floor. Look for these animals near the springs and seeps that can be found throughout the park. Over 350 species of birds are now known to inhabit or visit the area. And even native fish are to be found in Death Valley - several forms of desert pupfish of the genus Cyprinodon live in Salt Creek and other permanent bodies of water. ===Climate=== {{climate | units = imperial | janhigh = 67 | febhigh = 73 | marhigh = 82 | aprhigh = 91 | mayhigh = 101 | junhigh = 110 | julhigh = 117 | aughigh = 115 | sephigh = 107 | octhigh = 93 | novhigh = 77 | dechigh = 65 | janlow = 40 | feblow = 46 | marlow = 55 | aprlow = 62 | maylow = 73 | junlow = 81 | jullow = 88 | auglow = 86 | seplow = 76 | octlow = 62 | novlow = 48 | declow = 38 | janprecip = 0.4 | febprecip = 0.5 | marprecip = 0.3 | aprprecip = 0.1 | mayprecip = 0.0 | junprecip = 0.1 | julprecip = 0.1 | augprecip = 0.1 | sepprecip = 0.2 | octprecip = 0.1 | novprecip = 0.2 | decprecip = 0.3 | description = {{ForecastNOAA|Furnace Creek|36.4622|-116.8669}}<br />Data from [http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdo-web/datatools/normals NOAA (1981-2010)] }} Death Valley is one of the hottest places in the world during summer, and air temperatures over 120 °F (49 °C) are common during June, July, August and September. The hottest recorded temperature in the world was measured in the park in 1913 at a blazing 134 °F (57 °C) (a measurement of 136 °F recorded in [[Libya]] in 1922 has since been dismissed due to questions over its accuracy). Since it is often up to four degrees hotter near Badwater than it is near Furnace Creek where the official record was recorded, it is entirely likely that Death Valley should hold the title as the hottest place on Earth. Fortunately, temperatures from November through March are mild with highs averaging in the 60s and 70s °F (15-25°C) with winter nighttime lows usually in the 40s °F (5-10°C). This makes the winter and early spring the best seasons to visit. Very little rain falls in the valley, but rainfall in the mountains often sends floodwaters roaring down narrow canyons, scouring boulders, rocks and soil along the way and eventually depositing them in the valley. These deposits are evident in the form of gigantic alluvial fans seen throughout the valley. Many of these fans reach over a mile (1.6 km) wide and are the product of hundreds and thousands of years of this process. The granular structure of these fans is also interesting to note as you will commonly see the larger boulders near the top of these structures and as you go further and further down, the granularity becomes finer and finer until you are finally left with the salts on the valley floor. The higher elevations of the Panamint Range reach up to {{ft|11,049}} at Telescope Peak and are usually covered with snow from November to May, making a breathtaking backdrop to this unique desert climate. ===Visitor information=== * {{listing | name=Furnace Creek Visitor Center | alt= | url=https://www.nps.gov/thingstodo/visit-the-furnace-creek-visitor-center.htm | email= | address= | lat=36.461893 | long=-116.86672 | directions=Furnace Creek, along CA 190 | phone=+1 760-786-3200 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q36022301 | lastedit=2020-06-27 | content=When visiting Death Valley, start here and you may discover that some sight you hadn't been interested in turns out to really interest you. Or just figure out which of these many places you should really visit. Park rangers are available here to answer questions and provide you with trip-planning advice. Exhibits and a 20 minute long park film are available and a great way to learn more about the cultural and natural resources of the park. }} ==Get in== {{Mapframe|36.45|-117.09|zoom=8}} {{mapshape}} ===By plane=== [[Las Vegas]] at '''[https://harryreidairport.com/ Harry Reid International Airport]''' ({{IATA|LAS}}) is the closest commercial airport to Death Valley. There are also three small airstrips within the park for private plane access at Stovepipe Wells, Furnace Creek, and Saline Valley. ===By train=== The nearest city with an [[Amtrak]] station is [[Barstow]], which is served by the '''[http://www.amtrak.com/southwest-chief-train Southwest Chief]''' [[Chicago]] - [[Los Angeles]] route. ===By car=== {{cautionbox|1=Some roads in the park can occasionally be snowed in at the passes and may require chains in the winter. Please refer to the [http://www.nps.gov/deva/upload/Morning-Report.pdf Death Valley Morning Report] for current weather and road conditions.}} {{cautionbox|1=Within the park, GPS map directions can be unreliable. They can direct you down a dirt track when a paved road is available, or direct to a dead-end or closed route. The [https://www.nps.gov/deva/planyourvisit/directions.htm NPS warns]: '''do NOT depend only on your vehicle GPS navigation system'''.}} There is no public transportation to and from the park. You would need to rent a car from Las Vegas, Barstow or Pahrump. If you get stranded in the park, you can have a rental car delivered from Pahrump, Nevada, about one hour away from Furnace Creek. From the east (Las Vegas; with several routes, you may want to consider your destination within the part to determine a suitable route): * via Pahrump and Death Valley Junction - most direct to Furnace Creek: take NV 160 west (Blue Diamond Road) to Pahrump; continue north on NV 160 from Pahrump to Belle Vista Ave., continues into California and becomes State Line Rd; from Death Valley Junction take CA 190 west {{mi|20}} into the park towards Furnace Creek. * via Beatty and Lathrop Wells - most direct to Stovepipe Wells: take US 95 north from Las Vegas; in Beatty, from US 95 take NV 374 south, continues into California and becomes Daylight Pass Rd.; Daylight Pass Rd. ends at CA 190 about {{mi|8}} east of Stovepipe Wells and {{mi|16}} north of Furnace Creek. * via Amargosa Valley: take US 95 north from Las Vegas; from US 95 take NV 373 south, continues into California, becomes CA 127; just north of Death Valley Junction take CA 190 west {{mi|20}} into the park towards Furnace Creek. * via Pahrump and Shoshone: take NV 160 west (Blue Diamond Road) to Pahrump; take NV 372 south, continues into California, becomes CA 178; at Shoshone, continue with the "from the south" directions. From the west: *Going north on US 395 take CA 190 east from Olancha, through Panamint Springs and over Towne Pass (elevation {{ft|4956}}). This road is steep and narrow along some sections and is slow going for vehicles pulling trailers. *Alternate shorter route (by {{mi|38}}) going north on US 395 take Trona Rd from Johannesburg. This becomes Trona Wildrose Rd after the town of Trona. Turn left onto Panamint Valley Rd, then turn right onto CA 190 east into the valley. *Going south on US 395 take CA 136 east from Lone Pine to CA 190 east through Panamint Springs and proceed as above. From the north: *From US 95 in Nevada, take NV 267 west from Scotty's Junction {{mi|26}} towards Scotty's Castle. Many other more adventurous routes into the park are also available particularly for high clearance and 4x4 vehicles. The route in from the Eureka Dunes in the north is notable along with the route from the Panamint Valley through Emigrant Pass from the southwest and the southern route on CA 178 west from Shoshone. From the south (via Shoshone): *From I-15 take the exit for CA 127 when you reach the tiny town of Baker. Proceed north on CA 127 for {{mi|56}} to the microscopic town of Shoshone. Just one mile (1.6 km) north of Shoshone is the turnoff for CA 178 which leads you into the Park. *If you want to go to Badwater go west on CA 178 for {{mi|56}} more. The road will cease to be CA 178 after several miles. Although in earlier years the condition deteriorated quickly, many portions of this road both outside and inside the park have been resurfaced. High speeds are not advised in most areas, since there are usually no shoulders and the surface may suddenly change as you move from new to old pavement. Avoid using this route at night if possible. This road also passes the Artists Drive formation loop. *If you don't want to take the shortcut to Badwater you can continue north on CA 127 for {{mi|27}} when it meets with CA 190 and enter the park from there. This road passes Zabriskie Point, and meets the Badwater Road just before Furnace Creek. Note on route designations: "CA 127" means "California State Route 127" and "NV 373" means "Nevada State Route 373." The signs for each state are different. Nevada has a rectangular sign with a white shape of the state with black numbers while California's signs are in the shape of a spade and green with white numbers. ==Fees and permits== Entrance fees valid for seven days. Fees as of 2020 are: * $15 - per individual on foot or bike * $25 - per motorcycle * $30 - per vehicle * $55 Death Valley Annual Pass {{USA national park passes}} Unlike other national parks, few of the roads into Death Valley National Park have road-blocking ranger-manned fee booths. You are expected to pay the entrance fee though, and there are automatic kiosks at several places in the park. ==Get around== [[File:Death Valley-Sandstone.jpg|thumb|300px|Sun-baked sand in Death Valley]] A car is highly recommended although during the more temperate seasons such as the fall and spring a nice bike ride may be in order. But beware that ''climatic conditions in the park can be extreme'' so always check the weather forecast prior to entering and plan your activities accordingly. Note that most weather forecasts for the park refer to locations within the low altitude portion of the park and weather conditions at higher elevations can be dramatically different. The paved roads within the park are well-maintained and accessible to vehicles of all kinds, but dirt roads (with the exception of the west side around the Badwater Salt Flats) are rough. Many use a vehicle with moderately high clearance such as a four-wheel drive, but a 4-wheel drive is not essential to visit any of the main sights listed below (except Echo Canyon). Expect excessive washboarding, erosion, large rocks, and uneven surfaces when traveling on the park's dirt roads. While well maintained paved roads traverse the park from east to west and to the south, most park features other than the visitor center will require some degree of off road travel. In most cases, this will consist of graded dirt or gravel roads. This should not be a problem for a sensibly driven SUV but all drivers should exercise caution: don't leave Furnace Creek without a full tank of gas, make sure your spare tire is serviceable, carry enough water for all passengers to last at least 24 hours (1 quart / 1 litre per person minimum), don't rely on a cell phone in an emergency, carry a detailed park map and know how to read it. There is likely no other place in the lower 48 states where a traveller could so easily fall off the beaten path than in Death Valley. This advice is not meant to scare you but to remind you that overland travel in the park is serious business. The best way to travel in the park and to see the most is a with a high-clearance 4x4. This designation is used throughout the park maps to describe what vehicles should or could attempt certain routes. Only short sections of some routes might be classified as hard core but what makes the park so challenging is the length of some of the roads. Most tours into remote areas require at least an 8-hour commitment if starting from Furnace Creek, so plan accordingly. Before planning any driving off of the paved roads check with the visitor center or the park website for the latest road condition updates. The most important thing you can do is let someone you trust know about your travel plans, and when they should expect to hear from you when you get back to civilization. ==See== ===Death Valley and Furnace Creek=== * {{see | name=Artist's Palette | alt= | url= | email= | address=Artists Drive | lat=36.36348 | long=-116.80273 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=The rocks within this section of the park have been stained myriad colors by minerals within, creating a view that resembles an artist's palette. It is possible to get close up to them, and is generally not too hard if you have prior hiking experience. }} * {{see | name=Badwater Basin | alt= | url=https://www.nps.gov/places/badwater-basin.htm | email= | address= | lat=36.2503 | long=-116.8258 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Badwater Basin | image=Badwater elevation sign.jpg | wikidata=Q799720 | lastedit=2020-06-27 | content=At 282 feet below sea level, the lowest point in North America is a surreal landscape of vast salt flats. A boardwalk and signs provide info on the local environment, and a trail leads out onto the salt flats. A temporary lake may form after heavy rainstorms. }} [[File:Death valley-devils golf course.jpg|thumb|300px|Devil's Golf Course]] [[Image:1993 death valley furnace creek museum.jpg‎|thumb|300px|Historical locomotive for Borax-carrying in the Death Valley (Furnace-Creek-Museum), USA, in June 1993]] * {{see | name=Dante's View | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.2206 | long=-116.726 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Dante's View | wikidata=Q1144172 | content=Spectacular view from an overlook just a mile or two away from Badwater, but {{ft|4,000}} taller. The road to Dante's View is a bit long, but the view is worth it. If you are towing a trailer, a parking lot is provided for you to leave your trailer behind before ascending the most difficult part of the road to Dante's View. }} * {{see | name=Devil's Cornfield | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.62272 | long=-117.05311 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Devil's Golf Course | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.3283 | long=-116.86 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Devil's Golf Course | wikidata=Q1954540 | content=A bizarre landscape consisting of a vast field of salt crystals. Please admire these carefully! A slight touch can break the crystals, which often take years to re-form. }} * {{see | name=Echo Canyon | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=4WD road just east of Furnace Creek. }} * {{see | name=Mustard Canyon | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A popular hike located just north of Furnace Creek through a brilliantly-colored canyon. The best view is from the very end of the trail, which requires traversing through some narrow canyon walls and over ladders. ''[[Star Wars tourism|Star Wars]]'' fans may recognize this place as the Jawa hideouts from ''Episode IV''. }} * {{see | name=Mushroom Rock | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This oddly shaped rock is on the road south of Furnace Creek. }} * {{see | name=Natural Bridge | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.28489 | long=-116.76598 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Travel south from Furnace Creek. Natural Bridge is just east of the main road via a dirt road. This natural bridge in a narrow canyon was created when erosion managed to undercut a section of the stream bed and eventually create a bridge well above the bottom of the canyon. }} * {{see | name=Salt Creek | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.59076 | long=-116.99012 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Travel north from Furnace Creek. Salt Creek is about two miles (3.2 km) west of the main road via an easy dirt road. This place is great. Long ago Death Valley was a lake with fish in it; as the lake dried up and salinity increased the fish evolved to cope. Now they are restricted to a short, salty creek which springs up out of the desert, flows for a few hundred yards, and then disappears back into the sand. }} * {{see | name=Zabriskie Point | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.42 | long=-116.81111111111 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Zabriskie Point | wikidata=Q139066 | content=Famous viewpoint loved by photographers just east of Furnace Creek. View overlooks interesting weathered canyons. View is a 2-minute walk from the parking lot. }} [[File:Death Valley-Zabriskie Point.jpg|thumb|300px|Zabriskie Point]] ===Stovepipe Wells and vicinity=== * {{see | name=Aguereberry Point | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.3578 | long=-117.048 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Aguereberry Point | image=Death Valley from Aguereberry Point.jpg | wikidata=Q4694537 | content= }} * {{see | name=Cottonwood Canyon | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Darwin Falls | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.320555555556 | long=-117.52527777778 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Darwin Falls | wikidata=Q5225968 | content=A 15-foot waterfall that is particularly interesting in Spring. Traveling west of Panamint Springs on CA 190, turn left onto a dirt road that goes up a wash just before CA 190 starts climbing uphill. After about half a mile (0.8 km) of dirt, gravel and rocks, there is a small parking lot. From the parking lot, hike about half a mile to a mile (0.8 to 1.6 km) further into the canyon. Since this is the drinking water supply for Panamint Springs, please do not jump in, no matter how tempting it is. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Death Valley Buttes | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.71189 | long=-117.00423 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q35737120 | content= }} * {{see | name=Greenwater Ruins | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Grotto Canyon | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Marble Canyon | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.644968 | long=-117.276516 | directions=near Cottonwood Canyon Rd. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A popular hiking destination. While accessible only by a long, sandy road followed by a technical rock crawl through a wash, this hike is worth the headache (or fun) of getting to the base of the trail. Before you go, consult rangers about the location of various petroglyphs along the canyon walls. Though a fair few have been vandalized, many are in pristine condition. }} * {{see | name=Mosaic Canyon | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.57104 | long=-117.14406 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This popular hike in the center of the park winds through a narrow, marbled canyon. Some climbing and scaling of slick marbled rock is required. }} * {{see | name=Sand Dunes | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.60596 | long=-117.11612 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Near Stovepipe Wells. Most people think sand dunes are common in the desert. They aren't. There are two interesting areas of sand dunes in Death Valley. The largest is Eureka Dunes, accessible only to adventurous backcountry folks. This smaller set of dunes near Stovepipe Wells is still quite impressive. }} * {{see | name=Stovepipe Wells | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.606111 | long=-117.146389 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Stovepipe Wells, California | image=Stovepipe Wells downtown.jpg | wikidata=Q2630982 | content=This historic marker was placed at a reliable spring in order to mark its location in harsh conditions. }} ===Scotty's Castle and vicinity=== {{cautionbox|boldtext=Scotty's Castle closed|Entry to Scotty's Castle and Grapevine Canyon is prohibited. Major flooding in October 2015 caused serious damage to several buildings at the Scotty's Castle site, including the mansion, and washed out the access road through Grapevine Canyon. Repairs to the buildings are ongoing; the National Park Service expects the site to reopen sometime in the near future.}} * {{see | name=Scotty's Castle | alt=Death Valley Ranch | url= | email= | address= | lat=37.032222 | long=-117.3415 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Scotty's Castle | image=Suncastle.jpg | wikidata=Q3107309 | content=A strange story about the creation of elaborate mansion in the valley involving sickness, fraud, and tall tales. }} * {{see | name=Titus Canyon | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.822778 | long=-117.173333 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Titus Canyon | image=Titus Canyon Narrows.jpg | wikidata=Q7810293 | content=An unimproved road into Death Valley that begins just west of Beatty (the road to Titus canyon heads north from the normal paved route from Beatty into Death Valley). Titus canyon is narrow, deep and spectacular. Due to narrowness, parts of this road are one-way, so you really need to start from the east end of the road. You don't need an off-road vehicle for this, normal cars should do fine, but don't bring the RV. }} * {{see | name=Ubehebe Crater | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=37.0097 | long=-117.45 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Ubehebe Crater | wikidata=Q7876460 | content=In the northern part of the park near Scotty's Castle, this giant crater was formed by volcanic activity. Walking trails lead into and around the crater, but be warned - going down into the crater is a difficult undertaking, and it may be best to enjoy the view from the top. }} ===Backcountry sights=== [[File:Eureka valley sand dunes.jpg|thumb|300px|Eureka Sand Dunes]] * {{see | name=Barker Ranch | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=35.859602777778 | long=-117.08854444444 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Barker Ranch | wikidata=Q4860963 | content=Charles Manson and his followers were captured here in 1969. The backcountry road up - which includes several rock falls - will make you wonder how Charles Manson got a school bus through. Many visitors who make the difficult trek stay overnight in the cabin here. }} * {{see | name=Charcoal Kilns | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.24689 | long=-117.07618 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Remnants of Death Valley's mining past, these kilns are remarkably well-preserved. }} * {{see | name=Crankshaft Junction | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Desolation Canyon | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.3911396 | long=-116.8282416 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2017-01-05| content=Because it is not marked from the road, and not well marked on the map, a hike through this canyon offers solitude even beyond that of what is a very quiet park to begin with. The canyon isn't much to look at for the first 1/2 mile (0.8 km) of the hike from the parking area, but beyond that, there is much to explore. }} * {{see | name=Emigrant Canyon | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Eureka Sand Dunes | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=37.09565 | long=-117.67529 | directions=best route is around the park to the west, CA 190 to US 395 N to Lone Pine, then east into the park | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Tucked away in the north part of the park, accessible only by tens of miles of dirt road, these are the second tallest dunes in the United States. Don't let their out-of-the-way location deter you from visiting, however. The solitude only adds to the otherworldliness of the wind-swept sands, the highly rare Eureka Grass blades grasping for life in the dry mounds, and the panoramic view of the colorful Last Chance and Saline Ranges which flank the dunes on either side. Best route is around the park, CA 190 to US 395 north through [[Lone Pine]]. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Ibex Dunes | alt= | url=https://www.nps.gov/deva/learn/nature/sand-dunes.htm | email= | address= | lat=35.6958 | long=-116.36753 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q49038213 | lastedit=2020-03-27 | content=Well off the beaten path in the southern end of the park, these are some of the most remote sand dunes in the American West. Mountains flank the dunes to the west and east, making both sunrise and sunset an event. The backcountry road here is rutted with arroyos, and like so many other places in the park, requires a four-wheel drive. }} [[Image:racetrack playa.jpg|thumb|300px|Racetrack Playa]] * {{see | name=Pleasant Canyon and South Park Canyon 4wd Loop | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The South Park Canyon portion near the Panamint Valley should be attempted only by experienced drivers with high clearance vehicles. }} * {{see | name=Racetrack Playa | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.6813 | long=-117.5627 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Racetrack Playa | wikidata=Q327590 | content=As with many points of interest within the park, this one is not easily accessible. The main route consists of {{mi|27}} of dirt road, beginning at the Ubehebe Crater in the northern part of the park. However, the effort is well-rewarded with a site of twilight-zone proportions. The Plestiocene-era lake bed, nearly {{mi|3}} long and {{mi|1}} wide, is so flat that it once used as a landing strip for drug smugglers. But the Racetrack is most famous for its "moving rocks": boulders whose erratic tracks remain visible for years. Though their movement has been tracked with GPS, no adequate explanation for it has been found. In the spring months, brine shrimp - which hibernate when the water dries up, only to emerge months or even years later - are sometimes visible in the muddy puddles here. }} * {{see | name=Tea Kettle Junction | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.760277777778 | long=-117.5425 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Teakettle Junction, California | image=Teakettle Junction.JPG | wikidata=Q7691378 | content=In the backcountry near the Racetrack Playa, this signpost is decorated with numerous tea kettles and makes for a rather odd sight in the vast desert. }} * {{see | name=Telescope Peak | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.169817 | long=-117.089197 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Telescope Peak | image=Telescope Peak from Badwater 2.jpg | wikidata=Q916811 | content=Highest point in the park at 11,049 feet. The trailhead to the summit starts at the Mahagony Flats campground and is {{mi|12.5}} round-trip with {{ft|3200}} of elevation gain. }} ==Do== There are numerous '''hiking''' trails within the park, ranging in difficulty from short loops to overnight, mountainous treks. Always bring sufficient water when hiking in Death Valley; the heat can kill. '''Photography''' is another popular activity. The odd geologic formations in the park are great for early morning and late evening photography, although during the day the harsh sun tends to wash out most photographs. During March and April the wildflowers within the valley bloom, making it a particularly photogenic time of year. The clear desert air, scarcity of clouds, and a great lack of nearby light pollution makes Death Valley an ideal spot for '''stargazing'''. Ideally come during a new moon to fully appreciate the darkness of the night sky. Death Valley has numerous high-clearance roads that offer a challenge for '''four-wheel driving''' enthusiasts. Driving off-road is not permitted. '''Bicycles''' are allowed on all roads in the park, including the many rough, trail-like backcountry roads that attract four-wheel drive enthusiasts. As with motor vehicles, riding off-road is not permitted. Other park activities include: * {{do | name=Scotty's Castle Tours | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content='''Closed due to flood damage; will not reopen until further notice''' Before major flooding closed the site in 2015, tours of the home of an eccentric resident of Death Valley were offered daily from 9AM until 5PM, departing at least once an hour and lasting for 50 minutes. Before the closure, tickets cost $11 per person (with discounts for seniors and children), and there was often a wait for tickets. When the site reopens, expect ticket prices to be higher, and it's best to reserve tickets online at the park's site. It's expected that tickets will continue to be sold on a first-come, first-served basis. }} * {{do | name=Badwater ultramarathon | alt= | url=http://www.badwater.com/ | email= | address= | lat=36.230144 | long=-116.767497 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Badwater Ultramarathon | image=David Goggins Badwater Ultramarathon 2007.jpg | wikidata=Q788373 | lastedit=2016-08-31 | content=Only for the most experienced and committed, the {{ft|135|adj=on}} course from Badwater (elevation {{ft|-282}}) to the Mt. Whitney trailhead (elevation {{ft|8360}}) is billed as the world's toughest race. Adding to the difficulty, the race is held annually during July, the hottest month of the year. The field is invitation-only and limited in size, but annually about 100 start, and 1-2 days later, after crossing two mountain ranges, 60-80% percent of those who start arrive battered, burned, and exhausted at the finish line. }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Furnace Creek Visitor's Center | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Inn at Death Valley Gift Shop | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Ranch General Store | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Borax Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.45689 | long=-116.86660 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Stovepipe Wells General Store | alt= | url=https://deathvalleyhotels.com/our-stores/ | email= | address= | lat=36.60684 | long=-117.14677 | directions= | phone=+1 760-786-7090 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q100269452 | lastedit=2021-07-11 | content= }} * {{buy | name=Scotty's Castle Gift Shop | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Gas=== Although you can get gas in the park it typically costs up to a dollar more per gallon than outside the park. It is recommended to fuel up right outside the park before coming in. If coming from the east (Nevada), fuel up before crossing the state line into California, due to less gas tax in Nevada. But once in the park, don't try to eke out with just enough gas. The results can be fatal if you are stuck in the wilderness or can just be costly if you need to get gas brought to you by a tow truck. *Furnace Creek Gas Station, 8AM-6PM (24 hours a day by credit card) on CA 190. *Stovepipe Wells Gas Station, 7AM-9PM. On CA 190 (regular gas only, usually cheapest in Death Valley proper). *Panamint Springs, on CA 190 west. ==Eat== * {{eat | name=The Inn at Death Valley Dining Room | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-760-786-2345 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The only upscale restaurant in Death Valley, very elegant, with a somewhat laid back dress code. Closed in summer season. Reservations are required for dinner and Sunday brunch. Breakfast, lunch and dinner is served. Call for reservations. }} * {{eat | name=Wrangler Steakhouse | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= In the Ranch at Death Valley, this upscale restaurant offers steaks and other entrees starting around $25. Open for dinner only. }} * {{eat | name=Stovepipe Wells | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Restaurant and convenience store. }} ==Drink== Drinks are available at the Inn at Death Valley in Furnace Creek. Water is available in developed areas; during spring, summer and autumn be sure to stock up before attempting even a short hike. ==Sleep== [[File:Deathvalleywildflowers.jpg|thumb|300px|Desert wildflowers after a late winter rain.]] ===Lodging=== ====Within the park==== There are 4 in-park lodging facilities in Death Valley National Park. * {{sleep | name=The Inn at Death Valley | alt= | url=http://www.oasisatdeathvalley.com/lodging/the-inn-at-death-valley/ | email= | address= | lat=36.4506 | long=-116.852 | directions= | phone=+1-760-786-2345 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikipedia=Furnace Creek Inn and Ranch Resort | wikidata=Q5509615 | content=Formerly known as the Furnace Creek Inn, this inn advertises itself as a first class, AAA Four Diamond historic resort with 66 rooms and full amenities. Rates range from $250–$370 per room with $20 per each additional person. Closed during summer season. }} * {{sleep | name=The Ranch at Death Valley | alt= | url=http://www.oasisatdeathvalley.com/lodging/the-ranch-at-death-valley/ | email= | address= | lat=36.45032 | long=-116.85212 | directions= | phone=+1-760-786-2345 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Formerly known as the Furnace Creek Ranch, this establishment is the ranch style ''family oriented'' version of the above inn with 224 rooms and rates ranging from $105 to $174 depending on the season and type of room. }} * {{sleep | name=Panamint Springs Resort | alt= | url=http://www.panamintsprings.com/ | email= | address= | lat=36.33931 | long=-117.46870 | directions= | phone=+1-775-482-7680 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$79 to $149 | content=Just inside the west entrance, this resort is the most economical lodging option. The rooms are small and very outdated. }} * {{sleep | name=Stovepipe Wells Village | alt= | url=http://www.deathvalleyhotels.com | email= | address= | lat=36.60624 | long=-117.14670 | directions= | phone=+1-760-786-2387 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= |lastedit=2017-09-21| content=Motel-style lodging in Stovepipe Wells. The rooms are not fancy, and the running water in some rooms is not potable, but it is a perfectly comfortable and convenient place to stay. Rates tend to be cheaper than at Furnace Creek ($111 for a Deluxe room). Beware of the restaurant at Stovepipe Wells, though; it tends to be wannabe fancy and overpriced. Call early for reservations at the lodge. }} ====Outside of the park==== *'''[[Death Valley Junction]]''' is the closest town outside of Death Valley, about 30 minutes away from the Furnace Creek visitor's center. It has one hotel and a theatre. *'''[[Beatty]]''' is a town outside (northeast) of Death Valley located in Nevada, about 45 minutes from Furnace Creek or Stovepipe Wells. It's a very cheap option. *'''[[Lone Pine]]''' is two hours west of the park (from Stovepipe Wells), located in California. *'''[[Shoshone (California)|Shoshone]]''' is an hour southeast of the park (from Furnace Creek), located in California. *'''[[Pahrump]]''' is about an hour east of the park (from Furnace Creek), located in Nevada. ===Camping=== * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Emigrant Campground | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.4966 | long=-117.2278 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Free | lastedit=2020-06-27 | content=10 tent-only sites. All sites are first-come, first-served. Undeveloped camp with good views into the valley. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Furnace Creek Campground | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.4633 | long=-116.8697 | directions=directly across the road from the visitor center. | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$22 RV/Tent Sites, $35 Group Sites #3, 4, 5, $36 Full Hook-up Sites, $60 Group Sites #1 and #2 (2020 rates) | lastedit=2020-06-27 | content=(Year round). 136 sites, 5 group sites, 18 sites with electricial hookups. 196 feet below sea level, Furnace Creek has 136 sites with water, tables, fireplaces, flush toilets, and dump station. No showers, but the nearby Ranch at Death Valley offers pool and shower for $5 per day. Furnace Creek Campground is the only campground operated by NPS within the park that accepts reservations. This is by far the most popular campground in the park and offers 18 sites with full hookup as well as many shady tent sites. Reservations are strongly recommended. Be aware that there are 4 other campgrounds in Furnace Creek. Both Texas Springs and Sunset Campgrounds operated by NPS are directly across the highway. Additional private campgrounds are within one mile at Furnace Creek Ranch. }} * {{sleep | name=Mahogany Flat | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.23099 | long=-117.06787 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Free | content=(Closed in winter). Mahogany Flat is at 8,200 feet in the Panamint Mountains and is accessible to high clearance vehicles only. Depending upon road conditions, 4-wheel drive may be necessary. The campground has 10 sites, tables, fireplaces, and pit toilets. }} * {{sleep | name=Mesquite Spring | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.96229 | long=-117.36875 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$12 a night | content=(Year Round). At 1,800 feet 3 miles from Scotty's Castle, Mesquite Spring has 30 sites with water, tables, fireplaces, flush toilets, and a dump station. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Stovepipe Wells Campground | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Located on CA 190 {{mi|24}} west of Furnace Creek. | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$14 a night (2020 rates) | lastedit=2020-06-27 | content=(Closed in summer). 190 sites. All sites are first-come, first-served. Amenities include water, some tables, some fireplaces, flush toilets, and dump station. The campground is adjacent to the Stovepipe Wells general store and privately operated RV park. }} * {{sleep | name=Stovepipe Wells RV Campground | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.60545 | long=-117.14634 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$23 a night | content=(Year round). This RV campground is managed by the Stovepipe Wells Resort. It has 14 sites with full hook-ups and no tables or fireplaces. A swimming pool and showers are available. No reservations, first come first served. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Sunset Campground | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.45885 | long=-116.86380 | directions=Furnace Creek | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$14 a night (2020 rates) | lastedit=2020-06-27 | content=(Closed in summer). 270 sites. At 190 feet below sea level, Sunset has water, flush toilets, and dump station. No fires allowed. All sites are first-come, first-served. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Texas Springs Campground | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.45916 | long=-116.85451 | directions=Furnace Creek, just beyond the Ranch on the left | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$16 a night (2020 rates) | lastedit=2020-06-27 | content=(Closed in summer). 92 sites. At sea level, Texas Spring has water, tables, fireplaces, flush toilets, and dump station. Texas Spring is first come first served with self registration. From March 17 through April 15, Texas Spring is designated primarily for tent camping with a limited number of RV sites. Located in the hills above Furnace Creek. Great views and some trees. No generators. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Thorndike Campground | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.26585 | long=-117.18844 | directions=take Emigrant Canyon Road high up into the Panamint Mountains. The road has a 25 foot limit to overall vehicle length. | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Free | lastedit=2020-06-27 | content=(Closed in winter). 6 sites. All sites are first-come, first-served. Thorndike is a primitive campground at 7,400 feet in the Panamint Mountains and is accessible to high clearance vehicles only. Depending on road conditions, 4-wheel drive may be necessary. Thorndike has tables, fireplaces, and pit toilets. }} * {{sleep | name=Wildrose | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.26585 | long=-117.18844 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Free | content=(Year round). At 4,100 feet in the Panamint Mountains, Wildrose has 23 sites, with tables, fireplaces, and pit toilets. Drinking water is available during the Spring, Summer, and Fall. Although it is windy enough that you'll need to take care to secure your campsite, it is still high enough in elevation that it presents more pleasant weather for camping than the valley floor. Being farther away from the more popular areas of the park induces a quieter setting as well. }} ===Backcountry=== Backcountry camping is allowed {{mi|2}} away from any developed area, paved road, or "day use only" area. Due to the rough dirt roads, backcountry roadside camping is generally only accessible to visitors with high clearance or 4-wheel drive vehicles, or well-equipped mountain bikes. ==Stay safe== {{see also|Arid region safety}} {{see also|Flash floods}} Follow Desert Survival guidelines. The name of the park says it all. Unprepared tourists die each year within the borders of the park. Make sure you have plenty of water (at least 1 gallon/4 liters per day, per person) for your activities, whether it be on a back-country trail, or on the main highway. A good rule of thumb is to always carry enough food and water for an additional 3–4 days longer than you intend to visit. Should you become stranded while driving, stay with your vehicle as it is likely to provide the only shade in the area. Pack plenty of water for your car in case of overheating, especially in summer. Rattlesnakes, scorpions, and black widow spiders are present in the park. Never place your hands or feet where you cannot see first. If you are going a significant distance on any of the unpaved roads, phone a friend and tell them where you are going, when you will be back, when you will phone them again to tell them you are safe, and give them an emergency number to call ({{phone|+1 760-786-2342}}) if you don't get back in touch with them by a chosen deadline. Some of the unimproved roads eat tires for breakfast, lunch, and dinner, and you could lose your spare tire too. If a road advises high clearance, 4WD vehicles, take that seriously. In addition, make sure you have more than enough fuel; roads may be impassable and can require unforeseen detours. Don't rely on a GPS routing alone. Figure out where you're going on the official national park map first, then make sure the GPS device precisely follows the same route. If in doubt as to a route's safety or your vehicle's ability to make it, return to established paved roads sooner rather than later. While it rarely rains in Death Valley, when it does, it can rain quite heavily and the sun-baked ground has little capacity to absorb it, sometimes leading to '''flash floods.''' Don't enter any narrow canyons if rain or storms are forecast. Flash flooding can occur in areas without rain in the immediate vicinity due to rain further up the canyon. Cell phone service does not exist in most of the park, so don't count on being able to use it in an emergency. But in an emergency, try 911 anyway: even if you have no service it may connect with another carrier. If using maps on your phone, download maps before you go. Take a paper map with you, and know how to read it. ==Connect== Free Wi-Fi internet access is available at the Furnace Creek Visitor Center, but only when it is open. Furnace Creek has reliable 3G service for Verizon, T-Mobile and Sprint (others may function but, there is no confirmation of this). Some high peaks do receive signal, however, this is not to be counted on but, should be attempted in an emergency. ==Go next== *'''[[Mount Whitney]]''' (west) - the tallest mountain in the lower forty-eight states, Mt Whitney is west of the park on CA 190. *'''[[Eastern Sierra]]''' (west) - the Sierra Nevada mountains west of the park on CA 190 provide an ideal region for backpackers. *'''[[Mojave National Preserve]]''' (south) in the [[Mojave Desert]] south of Death Valley. And '''[[Joshua Tree National Park]]''' further south of Mojave National Preserve. *'''[[Las Vegas]]''' (east) - America's playground, Sin City can be reached via numerous routes from the south and east exits of the park. {{routebox | image1=California 178.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Bakersfield]] | minorl1=[[Ridgecrest]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Pahrump]] | minorr1=[[Shoshone (California)|Shoshone]] | image2=California 190.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=W | majorl2=Ends at [[Image:US 395.svg|18px]] | minorl2=[[Olancha-Cartago]] | directionr2=E | majorr2=Ends at [[Image:California 127.svg|18px]] | minorr2=[[Death Valley Junction]] }} {{usablepark}} {{geo|36.45|-117.09|zoom=9}} {{isPartOf|Southern Nevada}} {{isPartOf|Desert (California)}} {{related|United States National Parks}} 5ztuyz4al8l53apal7jtftq6ncqrkvl 0 9285 4491362 4466707 2022-07-28T00:17:40Z Pauldsgg 2264719 add taxi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Delta banner Deltaport at sunset.jpg|pgname=Delta}} '''[http://www.corp.delta.bc.ca Delta]''' is a city of 100,000 people (2016) in [[Vancouver southern suburbs|Vancouver's southern suburbs]]. It is a large area which includes three separate built-up areas: '''Tsawwassen''', '''Ladner''' and '''North Delta'''. It is surrounded by water on three sides, the Strait of Georgia to the west, Fraser river, to the north, and Boundary Bay to the south. The city of [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]] makes up the eastern border. ==Understand== ===History=== Prior to European settlement, Delta's flatlands and coastal shores were inhabited by the Tsawwassen indigenous peoples, of the Coast Salish First Nations. The land was first sighted by Europeans in 1791, when Spanish explorer Lieutenant Francisco de Eliza mistook the area for an island and named it "Isla Capeda". The first European settler in Delta was James Kennedy who pre-empted 135 acres in what later became Annieville in February 1860. Thomas and William Ladner, began farming the area named after them in 1868. Farming and fishing helped the community grow quickly over the next few decades. In 1879, the area was incorporated as a municipality, named "the Corporation of Delta", and the village of Ladner was made as its administrative centre. Due to its geography, Delta was a relatively isolated community. The completion of the George Massey Tunnel in 1959 linking Ladner to Richmond and Vancouver along with the opening, in 1960, of the Tsawwassen Ferry Terminal and the Highway 99 being rerouted from the King George Highway in Surrey in 1962 to a new route through Delta, ended Delta's isolation and resulted in a massive 400% population growth over the next 20 years. The 1986 completion of the Alex Fraser Bridge connecting North Delta to New Westminster and Vancouver also helped Delta's growth. ===Communities=== Delta comprises three distinct, geographically separate communities: *'''North Delta''' (pop: 51,623) is home to over half of Delta's population. It is a largely suburban area in north-east Delta bordered by the Burns Bog and Surrey. *'''Ladner''' (pop: 21,112) is a 19th-century fishing village in north-west Delta that has expanded into a suburb. Fishing and farming are important industries. Ladner Trunk Road is its main street. *'''Tsawwassen''' (pop: 20,933) is a suburban community in south-west Delta that calls itself the sunniest place in Metro Vancouver. Luxury waterfront homes line Tsawwassen's coast. Tsawwassen is also home to the busy Tsawwassen Ferry Terminal which links the mainland to Vancouver Island and the Gulf Islands. Tsawwassen, together with Ladner are also known as South Delta. ==Get in== See [[Vancouver]] for options to get in the Vancouver area by plane, by bus, and by train, and by boat. '''Highway 99''' travels from the US border (where it becomes I5) through Delta and north to Richmond. '''Highway 10''' travels east-west to Surrey. '''Highway 17''' travels from Highway 99 in Ladner south to Vancouver (Tsawwassen) ferry terminal. === By ferry === * {{go|name=BC Ferries - Vancouver (Tsawwassen) ferry terminal|alt=|url=https://www.bcferries.com/|lat=49.0074|long=-123.1303|directions=|tollfree=+1-888-223-3779|lastedit=2022-04-30}} Where there are departures to (and arrivals from) [[Victoria (British Columbia)|Victoria]] (Swartz Bay) ferry terminal (1 hour 35 minute crossing), the [[Southern Gulf Islands]], and [[Nanaimo]] (Duke Point) ferry terminal (2 hour crossing). ==Get around== {{Mapframe|49.0970|-123.05|zoom=10|width=275|height=250}} {{Mapshape|wikidata=Q851838|type=geomask}}{{mapshapes|Q876780}} The Alex Fraser Bridge links Delta to New Westminster and Richmond. Public transportation in Delta is provided by the South Coast British Columbia Transportation Authority bus system. There is no rapid transit system in Delta, though the SkyTrain system in Surrey comes within 3 km of the city's borders. === By public transit === {{listing|name=TransLink|alt=|url=https://www.translink.ca/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+1-604-953-3333|tollfree=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2022-03-27|content=The main public transit network in the [[Vancouver]] area, including: [[Bowen Island]], [[Burnaby]], [[Coquitlam]], Delta, [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]], [[Lions_Bay-Britannia_Beach|Lions Bay]], [[Maple Ridge]], [[New Westminster]], [[North Vancouver]], [[Port Coquitlam]], [[Pitt Meadows]], [[Port Moody]], [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]], [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]], Vancouver, [[West Vancouver]], and [[White Rock]]. Its network includes buses, SkyTrain (rail rapid transit), SeaBus (ferries), West Coast Express (commuter rail), and HandyDART (door-to-door shared-ride service for those who cannot ride public transit without assistance). {{pbri}} Passengers can pay for fares using Compass Cards ($6 refundable deposit), Compass Tickets, or tap-to-pay using contactless credit cards (only American Express, Mastercard or Visa) or mobile wallets. Passengers using Compass Cards and Compass Tickets pay discounted fares. Passengers can transfer for up to 90 minutes, except if taking West Coast Express, in which case they can transfer for up to 120 minutes. On bus and HandyDART, passengers can also pay in cash, but in that case will not receive change and are not eligible for transfers. {{pbri}} Zone based fares apply between Monday and Friday for trips starting before 6:30 pm, if travel involves SkyTrain or SeaBus. Outside of those hours or for travel on only bus or HandyDART, a single zone rate applies. If traveling by West Coast Express, a higher cost zone based fare system applies regardless of time of travel. {{pbri}} Children 12 and under can ride for free. People aged 13 to 18, and 65 and older pay discounted concession fares.}} ==== By bus ==== * Route 319 travels along Scott Road, which is the border Surrey and Delta. The route travels between Scott Road station (SkyTrain Expo Line) and Newton Exchange, both located in Surrey. * Route 601 travels between South Delta (Tsawwassen) and Bridgeport station (SkyTrain Canada Line) in Richmond with stops in the Ladner area of Delta * Route 620 travels Tsawwassen ferry terminal and Bridgeport station (SkyTrain Canada Line) === By taxi === * {{Listing|name=Green Cab|alt=Delta Taxi|url=https://deltataxi.com/|phone=+1 604 594-1111|lastedit=2022-02-28}} ==See== [[File:George C. Reifel Migratory Bird Sanctuary (4552677019).jpg|thumb|George C. Reifel Migratory Bird Sanctuary]] *{{see | name=Boundary Bay Regional Park | alt= | url=http://www.metrovancouver.org/services/parks/parks-greenways-reserves/boundary-bay-regional-park | email=regionalparks.info@metrovancouver.org | address= | lat=49.013226 | long=-123.048547 | directions= | phone=+1 604-520-6442 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | content=Great birdwatching park as an internationally recognized Important Bird Area on the Pacific Flyway. }} *{{see | name=George C. Reifel Migratory Bird Sanctuary | alt= | url=http://www.reifelbirdsanctuary.com/ | email= | address=5191 Robertson Road | lat=49.097398 | long=-123.166048 | directions= | phone=+1 604-946-6980 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 9AM - 4PM, reservations required | price=Adults $5, children (2-14 yr) $3, seniors (60 yrs+) $3 | wikidata=Q5090526 | lastedit=2022-01-06 | content=A migratory bird sanctuary that is protect by the Government of Canada. Visitors are able to see a wide variety of birds in the wild. There is a fee to access the trails of the park (unlike Boundary Bay Regional Park, which has free access). Delta often wins the annual bird count for the most species of birds observed, so either of these parks are great places for bird-lovers. No dogs or bicycles. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Angel Estate Winery | alt= | url= | email= | address=2170 Westham Island Rd | lat=49.089974 | long=-123.162997 | directions= | phone=+1 604-940-9755 | tollfree= | hours=Daily | price=Tasting free | lastedit=2019-07-08 | content=The first winery in Delta. }} * {{do | name=Wellbrook Winery tasting | alt= | url=http://wellbrookwinery.com/ | email= | address=4626 88th St | lat=49.086728 | long=-122.9772584 | directions= | phone=+1 604-946-1868 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A turn-of-the-(19th-20th)-century atmosphere. }} * {{do | name=Tour de Delta | alt= | url=http://tourdedelta.ca | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-05 | content=Canada's largest cycling event, held annually in July as part of BC Superweek. }} * {{do | name=Sungod Recreation Centre | alt= | url=https://www.delta.ca/parks-recreation/parks-trails/park-and-amenity-search/sungod-recreation-centre | email= | address=7815 112 St | lat=49.14542 | long=-122.91479 | directions= | phone=+1 604-952-3075 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7640235 | lastedit=2022-01-06 | content= }} ==Buy== [[File:Tsawwassen Mills Outlet Shopping Mall (29599854553).jpg|thumb|Tsawwassen Mills]] * {{buy | name=Tsawwassen Mills | alt= | url=http://tsawwassenmills.com/ | email=info@tsawwassenmills.com | address=Hwy 17 just past 52nd Street | lat=49.0381 | long=-123.086 | directions= | phone=+1 604-948-9889 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 10AM-9PM; Su 10AM-7PM | price= | wikidata=Q24190526 | lastedit=2021-09-17 | content=179 stores. From Bridgeport Station Canada Line (Bay 7), take bus #601 (South Delta via Ladner Exchange) or #620 (Tsawwassen Ferry Terminal) and get off at 52nd St. In the return direction, the stop for the #601 is more convenient to get to than the stop for the #620. }} * {{buy | name=Scottsdale Centre | alt= | url=https://scottsdalecentre.ca | email= | address=7113A 120 St | lat=49.131666 | long=-122.892143 | directions=at the corner of Scott Road and 72 Avenue | phone=+1 604-599-1045 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-05 | content=40 shops and services including Save On Foods, BC Government Liquor Store, Dollarama, and Walmart. }} * {{buy | name=Tsawwassen Town Centre Mall | alt= | url=https://www.tsawwassentowncentremall.com | email= | address=1315 56th St | lat=49.026731 | long=-123.070392 | directions=56th Street and 12th Avenue | phone=+1 604-943-1735 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 9:30AM-6PM; Su & holidays noon-5PM | price= | lastedit=2018-05-05 | content=Joe’s Farm Market, Thrifty Foods, Library, B.C. Liquor Store. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name= SkyHawk Restaurant | alt= | url=http://skyhawkrestaurant.ca | email= | address=7800 Alpha Way #102 | lat=49.080613 | long=-123.009024 | directions=follow signs to Boundary Bay Airport Terminal, enter main terminal doors, and turn right | phone=+1 778 434-1238 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= Daily 8AM-10PM | price= | content= An unmatched location for pilots and aviation buffs — right in the terminal at Boundary Bay Airport (CZBB). Overlooks the apron, so you can watch planes come and go as you eat. Outdoor patio is delightful on sunny days. Serviceable breakfasts, burgers, steaks, pasta, and Asian food. In addition to being an easy "hundred dollar hamburger" for pilots, it's surprisingly busy with locals celebrating birthdays or family gatherings. }} *{{eat | name=Speed's Neighborhood Pub | url=http://www.speedspubladner.ca/ | email= | address= 4943 Chisholm St | lat=49.092916 | long=-123.08677 | directions= | phone =+1 604-940-2245 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=cheap | content=Great pub food with a waterfront location. }} * {{eat | name=Primerose Mediterranean Restaurant | alt= | url=https://www.theprimerose.com/ | email= | address=6165 Highway 17A, Ladner | lat=49.110939 | long=-123.053325 | directions= | phone=+1 604-940-0200 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-F 11AM-2PM; Tu-Su 4PM-late | price= | lastedit=2018-05-05 | content=Family recipes from Oropos, Greece; local Delta/Richmond produce and other ingredients in freshly made dishes. }} * {{eat | name=Tasty Indian Bistro | alt= | url=https://tastybistro.ca/ | email=info@tastybistro.com | address=8295 120th St | lat=49.154235 | long=-122.890931 | directions= | phone=+1 604-507-9393 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 11:30AM-late | price= | lastedit=2018-05-05 | content=A high end Indian restaurant that live up to its name. Valet parking available. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Pat Quinn's Restaurant and Bar | alt= | url=https://www.patquinns.com/ | email= | address=5133 Springs Blvd | lat=49.032412 | long=-123.081272 | directions= | phone=+1 604-948-1123 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 11AM-11PM; Sa Su 10:30AM-11PM | price= | lastedit=2018-05-05 | content=Happy hour daily 2-6PM and F Sa 9-11PM. Pizza, pasta, steak, seafood. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Coast Tsawwassen Inn | alt= | url=https://www.coasthotels.com/hotels/bc/delta/coast-tsawwassen-inn/ | email= | address=1665 56 Street | lat=49.033482 | long=-123.069265 | directions= | phone=+1 604-943-8221 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $219 | lastedit=2018-05-05 | content=A reasonably priced hotel, with good accommodations and is on a major road. All-suite rooms come with a range of amenities, including complimentary parking, continental breakfast, Wi-Fi. }} * {{sleep | name=Beach Grove Motel | alt= | url=http://www.beachgrovemotel.com | email=manager@beachgrovemotel.com | address=5921 12 Ave | lat=49.025008 | long=-123.059732 | directions= | phone=+1 604-943-2632 | tollfree=+1-877-943-2632 | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | price=From $89 | lastedit=2018-05-05 | content=Laundromat with coin-operated washer and dryer. A baby crib or a cot can be supplied if required. Pet-friendly rooms, with free wireless Internet service. }} ==Go next== * [[Point Roberts]], an American exclave only accessible by land through Canada. Restrictions are still present at the border in both directions due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], so make sure you're eligible to enter before you go '''and''' that you'll have the necessary documents to re-enter Canada on your way back. {{routebox | image1=BC-10.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=END | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]] | minorr1=[[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]] | image2=BC-17.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Victoria (British Columbia)|Victoria]] | minorl2=[[Sidney (British Columbia)|Sidney]] ← ferry | directionr2=E | majorr2=END | minorr2=[[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]] | image3=BC-19.svg | imagesize3=22 | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[Campbell River]] | minorl3=[[Nanaimo]] ← ferry | directionr3=E | majorr3=END | image4=BC-91.svg | imagesize4=22 | directionl4=&nbsp;N | majorl4=[[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]] | minorl4=[[New Westminster]] via [[File:BC-91A.svg|16px|link=]] | directionr4=S | majorr4=END | image5=BC-99.svg | imagesize5=22 | directionl5=&nbsp;N | majorl5=[[Vancouver]] | minorl5=[[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]] | directionr5=S | majorr5=[[Seattle]] | minorr5=[[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]] → becomes [[File:I-5.svg|18px|link=]] }} {{isPartOf|Vancouver southern suburbs}} {{Usablecity}} {{geo|49.0903|-123.0574|zoom=14}} cn54ozp3dijtou7hq2vakadxavk5smp 4491374 4491362 2022-07-28T00:39:52Z Pauldsgg 2264719 add taxi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Delta banner Deltaport at sunset.jpg|pgname=Delta}} '''[http://www.corp.delta.bc.ca Delta]''' is a city of 100,000 people (2016) in [[Vancouver southern suburbs|Vancouver's southern suburbs]]. It is a large area which includes three separate built-up areas: '''Tsawwassen''', '''Ladner''' and '''North Delta'''. It is surrounded by water on three sides, the Strait of Georgia to the west, Fraser river, to the north, and Boundary Bay to the south. The city of [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]] makes up the eastern border. ==Understand== ===History=== Prior to European settlement, Delta's flatlands and coastal shores were inhabited by the Tsawwassen indigenous peoples, of the Coast Salish First Nations. The land was first sighted by Europeans in 1791, when Spanish explorer Lieutenant Francisco de Eliza mistook the area for an island and named it "Isla Capeda". The first European settler in Delta was James Kennedy who pre-empted 135 acres in what later became Annieville in February 1860. Thomas and William Ladner, began farming the area named after them in 1868. Farming and fishing helped the community grow quickly over the next few decades. In 1879, the area was incorporated as a municipality, named "the Corporation of Delta", and the village of Ladner was made as its administrative centre. Due to its geography, Delta was a relatively isolated community. The completion of the George Massey Tunnel in 1959 linking Ladner to Richmond and Vancouver along with the opening, in 1960, of the Tsawwassen Ferry Terminal and the Highway 99 being rerouted from the King George Highway in Surrey in 1962 to a new route through Delta, ended Delta's isolation and resulted in a massive 400% population growth over the next 20 years. The 1986 completion of the Alex Fraser Bridge connecting North Delta to New Westminster and Vancouver also helped Delta's growth. ===Communities=== Delta comprises three distinct, geographically separate communities: *'''North Delta''' (pop: 51,623) is home to over half of Delta's population. It is a largely suburban area in north-east Delta bordered by the Burns Bog and Surrey. *'''Ladner''' (pop: 21,112) is a 19th-century fishing village in north-west Delta that has expanded into a suburb. Fishing and farming are important industries. Ladner Trunk Road is its main street. *'''Tsawwassen''' (pop: 20,933) is a suburban community in south-west Delta that calls itself the sunniest place in Metro Vancouver. Luxury waterfront homes line Tsawwassen's coast. Tsawwassen is also home to the busy Tsawwassen Ferry Terminal which links the mainland to Vancouver Island and the Gulf Islands. Tsawwassen, together with Ladner are also known as South Delta. ==Get in== See [[Vancouver]] for options to get in the Vancouver area by plane, by bus, and by train, and by boat. '''Highway 99''' travels from the US border (where it becomes I5) through Delta and north to Richmond. '''Highway 10''' travels east-west to Surrey. '''Highway 17''' travels from Highway 99 in Ladner south to Vancouver (Tsawwassen) ferry terminal. === By ferry === * {{go|name=BC Ferries - Vancouver (Tsawwassen) ferry terminal|alt=|url=https://www.bcferries.com/|lat=49.0074|long=-123.1303|directions=|tollfree=+1-888-223-3779|lastedit=2022-04-30}} Where there are departures to (and arrivals from) [[Victoria (British Columbia)|Victoria]] (Swartz Bay) ferry terminal (1 hour 35 minute crossing), the [[Southern Gulf Islands]], and [[Nanaimo]] (Duke Point) ferry terminal (2 hour crossing). ==Get around== {{Mapframe|49.0970|-123.05|zoom=10|width=275|height=250}} {{Mapshape|wikidata=Q851838|type=geomask}}{{mapshapes|Q876780}} The Alex Fraser Bridge links Delta to New Westminster and Richmond. Public transportation in Delta is provided by the South Coast British Columbia Transportation Authority bus system. There is no rapid transit system in Delta, though the SkyTrain system in Surrey comes within 3 km of the city's borders. === By public transit === {{listing|name=TransLink|alt=|url=https://www.translink.ca/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+1-604-953-3333|tollfree=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2022-03-27|content=The main public transit network in the [[Vancouver]] area, including: [[Bowen Island]], [[Burnaby]], [[Coquitlam]], Delta, [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]], [[Lions_Bay-Britannia_Beach|Lions Bay]], [[Maple Ridge]], [[New Westminster]], [[North Vancouver]], [[Port Coquitlam]], [[Pitt Meadows]], [[Port Moody]], [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]], [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]], Vancouver, [[West Vancouver]], and [[White Rock]]. Its network includes buses, SkyTrain (rail rapid transit), SeaBus (ferries), West Coast Express (commuter rail), and HandyDART (door-to-door shared-ride service for those who cannot ride public transit without assistance). {{pbri}} Passengers can pay for fares using Compass Cards ($6 refundable deposit), Compass Tickets, or tap-to-pay using contactless credit cards (only American Express, Mastercard or Visa) or mobile wallets. Passengers using Compass Cards and Compass Tickets pay discounted fares. Passengers can transfer for up to 90 minutes, except if taking West Coast Express, in which case they can transfer for up to 120 minutes. On bus and HandyDART, passengers can also pay in cash, but in that case will not receive change and are not eligible for transfers. {{pbri}} Zone based fares apply between Monday and Friday for trips starting before 6:30 pm, if travel involves SkyTrain or SeaBus. Outside of those hours or for travel on only bus or HandyDART, a single zone rate applies. If traveling by West Coast Express, a higher cost zone based fare system applies regardless of time of travel. {{pbri}} Children 12 and under can ride for free. People aged 13 to 18, and 65 and older pay discounted concession fares.}} ==== By bus ==== * Route 319 travels along Scott Road, which is the border Surrey and Delta. The route travels between Scott Road station (SkyTrain Expo Line) and Newton Exchange, both located in Surrey. * Route 601 travels between South Delta (Tsawwassen) and Bridgeport station (SkyTrain Canada Line) in Richmond with stops in the Ladner area of Delta * Route 620 travels Tsawwassen ferry terminal and Bridgeport station (SkyTrain Canada Line) === By taxi === * {{Listing|name=Green Cab|alt=Delta Taxi|url=https://deltataxi.com/|phone=+1 604 594-1111|lastedit=2022-02-28}} * {{Listing|name=Newton Whalley Hi-Way Taxi Ltd|url=http://www.whalleytaxi.com/|phone=+1 604-581-1111|lastedit=2022-02-28}} ==See== [[File:George C. Reifel Migratory Bird Sanctuary (4552677019).jpg|thumb|George C. Reifel Migratory Bird Sanctuary]] *{{see | name=Boundary Bay Regional Park | alt= | url=http://www.metrovancouver.org/services/parks/parks-greenways-reserves/boundary-bay-regional-park | email=regionalparks.info@metrovancouver.org | address= | lat=49.013226 | long=-123.048547 | directions= | phone=+1 604-520-6442 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | content=Great birdwatching park as an internationally recognized Important Bird Area on the Pacific Flyway. }} *{{see | name=George C. Reifel Migratory Bird Sanctuary | alt= | url=http://www.reifelbirdsanctuary.com/ | email= | address=5191 Robertson Road | lat=49.097398 | long=-123.166048 | directions= | phone=+1 604-946-6980 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 9AM - 4PM, reservations required | price=Adults $5, children (2-14 yr) $3, seniors (60 yrs+) $3 | wikidata=Q5090526 | lastedit=2022-01-06 | content=A migratory bird sanctuary that is protect by the Government of Canada. Visitors are able to see a wide variety of birds in the wild. There is a fee to access the trails of the park (unlike Boundary Bay Regional Park, which has free access). Delta often wins the annual bird count for the most species of birds observed, so either of these parks are great places for bird-lovers. No dogs or bicycles. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Angel Estate Winery | alt= | url= | email= | address=2170 Westham Island Rd | lat=49.089974 | long=-123.162997 | directions= | phone=+1 604-940-9755 | tollfree= | hours=Daily | price=Tasting free | lastedit=2019-07-08 | content=The first winery in Delta. }} * {{do | name=Wellbrook Winery tasting | alt= | url=http://wellbrookwinery.com/ | email= | address=4626 88th St | lat=49.086728 | long=-122.9772584 | directions= | phone=+1 604-946-1868 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A turn-of-the-(19th-20th)-century atmosphere. }} * {{do | name=Tour de Delta | alt= | url=http://tourdedelta.ca | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-05 | content=Canada's largest cycling event, held annually in July as part of BC Superweek. }} * {{do | name=Sungod Recreation Centre | alt= | url=https://www.delta.ca/parks-recreation/parks-trails/park-and-amenity-search/sungod-recreation-centre | email= | address=7815 112 St | lat=49.14542 | long=-122.91479 | directions= | phone=+1 604-952-3075 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7640235 | lastedit=2022-01-06 | content= }} ==Buy== [[File:Tsawwassen Mills Outlet Shopping Mall (29599854553).jpg|thumb|Tsawwassen Mills]] * {{buy | name=Tsawwassen Mills | alt= | url=http://tsawwassenmills.com/ | email=info@tsawwassenmills.com | address=Hwy 17 just past 52nd Street | lat=49.0381 | long=-123.086 | directions= | phone=+1 604-948-9889 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 10AM-9PM; Su 10AM-7PM | price= | wikidata=Q24190526 | lastedit=2021-09-17 | content=179 stores. From Bridgeport Station Canada Line (Bay 7), take bus #601 (South Delta via Ladner Exchange) or #620 (Tsawwassen Ferry Terminal) and get off at 52nd St. In the return direction, the stop for the #601 is more convenient to get to than the stop for the #620. }} * {{buy | name=Scottsdale Centre | alt= | url=https://scottsdalecentre.ca | email= | address=7113A 120 St | lat=49.131666 | long=-122.892143 | directions=at the corner of Scott Road and 72 Avenue | phone=+1 604-599-1045 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-05 | content=40 shops and services including Save On Foods, BC Government Liquor Store, Dollarama, and Walmart. }} * {{buy | name=Tsawwassen Town Centre Mall | alt= | url=https://www.tsawwassentowncentremall.com | email= | address=1315 56th St | lat=49.026731 | long=-123.070392 | directions=56th Street and 12th Avenue | phone=+1 604-943-1735 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 9:30AM-6PM; Su & holidays noon-5PM | price= | lastedit=2018-05-05 | content=Joe’s Farm Market, Thrifty Foods, Library, B.C. Liquor Store. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name= SkyHawk Restaurant | alt= | url=http://skyhawkrestaurant.ca | email= | address=7800 Alpha Way #102 | lat=49.080613 | long=-123.009024 | directions=follow signs to Boundary Bay Airport Terminal, enter main terminal doors, and turn right | phone=+1 778 434-1238 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= Daily 8AM-10PM | price= | content= An unmatched location for pilots and aviation buffs — right in the terminal at Boundary Bay Airport (CZBB). Overlooks the apron, so you can watch planes come and go as you eat. Outdoor patio is delightful on sunny days. Serviceable breakfasts, burgers, steaks, pasta, and Asian food. In addition to being an easy "hundred dollar hamburger" for pilots, it's surprisingly busy with locals celebrating birthdays or family gatherings. }} *{{eat | name=Speed's Neighborhood Pub | url=http://www.speedspubladner.ca/ | email= | address= 4943 Chisholm St | lat=49.092916 | long=-123.08677 | directions= | phone =+1 604-940-2245 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=cheap | content=Great pub food with a waterfront location. }} * {{eat | name=Primerose Mediterranean Restaurant | alt= | url=https://www.theprimerose.com/ | email= | address=6165 Highway 17A, Ladner | lat=49.110939 | long=-123.053325 | directions= | phone=+1 604-940-0200 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-F 11AM-2PM; Tu-Su 4PM-late | price= | lastedit=2018-05-05 | content=Family recipes from Oropos, Greece; local Delta/Richmond produce and other ingredients in freshly made dishes. }} * {{eat | name=Tasty Indian Bistro | alt= | url=https://tastybistro.ca/ | email=info@tastybistro.com | address=8295 120th St | lat=49.154235 | long=-122.890931 | directions= | phone=+1 604-507-9393 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 11:30AM-late | price= | lastedit=2018-05-05 | content=A high end Indian restaurant that live up to its name. Valet parking available. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Pat Quinn's Restaurant and Bar | alt= | url=https://www.patquinns.com/ | email= | address=5133 Springs Blvd | lat=49.032412 | long=-123.081272 | directions= | phone=+1 604-948-1123 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 11AM-11PM; Sa Su 10:30AM-11PM | price= | lastedit=2018-05-05 | content=Happy hour daily 2-6PM and F Sa 9-11PM. Pizza, pasta, steak, seafood. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Coast Tsawwassen Inn | alt= | url=https://www.coasthotels.com/hotels/bc/delta/coast-tsawwassen-inn/ | email= | address=1665 56 Street | lat=49.033482 | long=-123.069265 | directions= | phone=+1 604-943-8221 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $219 | lastedit=2018-05-05 | content=A reasonably priced hotel, with good accommodations and is on a major road. All-suite rooms come with a range of amenities, including complimentary parking, continental breakfast, Wi-Fi. }} * {{sleep | name=Beach Grove Motel | alt= | url=http://www.beachgrovemotel.com | email=manager@beachgrovemotel.com | address=5921 12 Ave | lat=49.025008 | long=-123.059732 | directions= | phone=+1 604-943-2632 | tollfree=+1-877-943-2632 | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | price=From $89 | lastedit=2018-05-05 | content=Laundromat with coin-operated washer and dryer. A baby crib or a cot can be supplied if required. Pet-friendly rooms, with free wireless Internet service. }} ==Go next== * [[Point Roberts]], an American exclave only accessible by land through Canada. Restrictions are still present at the border in both directions due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], so make sure you're eligible to enter before you go '''and''' that you'll have the necessary documents to re-enter Canada on your way back. {{routebox | image1=BC-10.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=END | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]] | minorr1=[[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]] | image2=BC-17.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Victoria (British Columbia)|Victoria]] | minorl2=[[Sidney (British Columbia)|Sidney]] ← ferry | directionr2=E | majorr2=END | minorr2=[[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]] | image3=BC-19.svg | imagesize3=22 | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[Campbell River]] | minorl3=[[Nanaimo]] ← ferry | directionr3=E | majorr3=END | image4=BC-91.svg | imagesize4=22 | directionl4=&nbsp;N | majorl4=[[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]] | minorl4=[[New Westminster]] via [[File:BC-91A.svg|16px|link=]] | directionr4=S | majorr4=END | image5=BC-99.svg | imagesize5=22 | directionl5=&nbsp;N | majorl5=[[Vancouver]] | minorl5=[[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]] | directionr5=S | majorr5=[[Seattle]] | minorr5=[[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]] → becomes [[File:I-5.svg|18px|link=]] }} {{isPartOf|Vancouver southern suburbs}} {{Usablecity}} {{geo|49.0903|-123.0574|zoom=14}} hdl6gu2bz7sgggci5epkrzmgpj23c2z 0 9488 4491643 4475655 2022-07-28T08:54:51Z Sbb1413 2217354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|RaichakH.jpg}} '''Diamond Harbour''' is a small town in [[Southeast Bengal]] of [[West Bengal]] in [[India]]. ==Understand== [[File:Diamond Harbour Municipality.jpg|thumb|300px|Diamond Harbour Municipality]] It is on the banks of the river Hoogly, 60 km south of [[Kolkata]] (Calcutta), at the point where the Ganges River turns south toward the Bay of Bengal. There is a ruined fort here, alleged to date back to Portuguese pirates. Its old name was Hajipur; the present name has been given by the British. Visitors to Ganga Sagara usually pass through Diamond Harbor. The Diamond Harbour Fort, or Fort of Chingrikhali, was built sometimes in the 16th century on the bank of the holy river Ganges, most probably by the Portuguese or by the French, as a gateway to the (then) village of Calcutta and the capital of Bengal, Murshidabad. They came as traders, and were allowed to settle or build forts at many places on their main route. This fort was one of them, built for the traders as warehouse to store merchandise before loading on the ships to Europe. They used to come here for silk, spices, and of course, gold. Kolkata Port Trust is considering construction of cargo handling jetties at Diamond Harbour. ==Get in== It is 60 km from [[Kolkata]]. ===By bus=== Regular buses are available from [[Kolkata]]. Bus from Esplanade, Dharmatala-Private Bus-SD 18, SD 19, STA Gov. Bus- Ramganga, Bakkhali ===By rail=== [http://indiarailinfo.com/search/325/8018 Local trains] available from Sealdah Station, south to Diamond Harbour. ==Get around== Van rickshaw, cycle rickshaw, private buses. ==See== Lighthouse, Old Portuguese Fort, Museum, Navy Camp ==Do== Sailing in the river; picnic near old Portuguese fort, by the side of river; watch the jetties sail by; see the old church and burial ground; watch sunset. ==Buy== Hilsa, lobster, crab, fish in season ==Eat== Plenty of private hotels and restaurants. ==Drink== Green Coconut. It's best to bring your own alcohol. ==Sleep== * The best address in town to stay for the night is Sagarika Tourist Lodge. About 20 private hotels are also available. Rooms are also available in PWD Inspection bungalow. * {{sleep | name=Ganga | alt=Benfish Tourist Lodge | url=http://www.benfishtourism.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 3210-225225 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Hansraj | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 9681884299 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=₹400-1600 | checkin=Noon | checkout=9 AM | content=Garden, child-friendly, swimming pool, restaurant & bar, Ccnference hall. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Punyalakshmi | alt= | url=http://www.hotelpunyalakshmi.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 3174 255190, +91 9679 205110 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=The Sagarika Tourist Lodge | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 3174-255246 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹275 to ₹650 and dorm beds for ₹35 | content=(A Government of West Bengal Undertaking). You can book a room at the West Bengal Tourist Office in Calcutta. }} ==Connect== ==Go next== * [[Bakkhali]] * [[Haldia]] * [[Namkhana]] * [[Raichak]] * [[Sagardwip]] {{geo|22.1910091|88.1904741}} {{IsPartOf|24 Parganas}} {{outlinecity}} daqfbkurnsmoe9q0jhjkf1eways81rj 0 9875 4491225 4446185 2022-07-27T16:14:23Z 81.215.62.49 /* Get in */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|caption=The İshak Pasha Palace, looking over the town}} '''Doğubayazıt''' ([[Kurdish phrasebook|Kurdish]]: ''Bazîd'') is a town in [[Eastern Anatolia]], [[Turkey]]. ==Understand== [[Image:DogubeyazitLandscape.jpeg|250px|thumb|Landscape]] This is the last Turkish town you will come across when heading east to [[Iran]]. As with many localities in the east of Turkey, this is a primarily Kurdish inhabited town. ==Get in== {{Mapframe|39.542|44.093|zoom=13|width=550}} Coaches running [[Trabzon]] - [[Van]] line don't pass Doğubayazıt, the closest town to Doğubayazıt on that route would be [[Agri]]. From where it's possible to get on a minibus to Doğubayazıt for 15 TL/person. * {{listing | name=Bus station | alt=Otogar | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.5446 | long=44.0849 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Main bus station used for distant destinations, like a 24-hr coach from [[Istanbul]]. Minibuses to Ishak Pasa Palace also depart from here. }} * {{listing | name=Minibuses to [[Iğdır]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.5489 | long=44.0768 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-07-27| content=From [[Kars]], there is no direct bus. First you have to take a minibus to Iğdır (2h30 - 80 TL) and transfer there to another minibus (1h - 45 TL) (250m from the place you have been dropped). Road between Igdir and Doğubayazıt passes by Mt. Ararat, offering fine views. From Kars to Iğdır, buses leave at 8:00, 10:00, 11:30, 13:00, 15:00 and 17:00. From Iğdır to Kars, buses leave at 7:00, 08:30, 10:00, 11:30, 13:30 and 17:00. Between Iğdır and Doğubayazıt, the first minibus which is full will leave, so try to find a minibus that already have people seated in it. }} * {{listing | name=Minibuses to [[Van]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= |lat=39.5487 | long=44.0785 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=There are several minibuses a day going to [[Van]]. }} * {{listing | name=Minibuses to Iranian border | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.5483 | long=44.0824 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Iranian border (Gürbulak) is 35 km from town. The first major Iranian town en route, [[Maku]], is 20 km further beyond the border. }} It can be difficult to leave after about 14:00 as most buses depart in the morning. ==Get around== You can walk to most places in this fairly small city of about 70,000 inhabitants. ==See== [[File:04400 Yukarıtavla-Doğubayazıt-Ağrı, Turkey - panoramio (15).jpg|thumb|350px|From the courtyard of the palace]] * {{see | name=Beyazit mosque | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.54864 | long=44.074207 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * The ancient Armenian cemetery. ===Further afield=== * {{see | name=Ishak Pasha Palace | alt=İshak Paşa Sarayı | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.520595 | long=44.128926 | directions=on a hill, 5 km to the south outside the city | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=entrance fee: 20 TL | wikipedia=Ishak Pasha Palace | image=Ishak Pasha Palace1454.jpg | wikidata=Q1501534 |lastedit=2022-07-27| content=Looming high over the town, this fortified complex was commenced in 1685 by its eponymous pasha, the family of whom had its members hereditarily appointed as governors to the Ottoman eastern frontier, making it perhaps the only Turkish palace outside the political centres of the Ottomans and the preceding Seljuks. Combining the elements of Turkish, Persian, and Armenian architectures, the fortress, castle and mosque are stunningly beautiful, and are a must see when in Doğubayazıt — or perhaps even the main reason to visit the town. Try to go on a dry, sunny day.}} **For a taxi from the town centre, expect to pay approximately 10-15 TL one way. Worth considering asking the taxi driver to wait at the gate. **There is a dolmuç service to the Palace. The dolmuç leaves every 30 minutes. You can find it at the end of the pedestrian street on the road that goes to the palace, close to a taxi station. The bus is green and white. 6 TL (2022) for one way. The last one leaving the palace is at 6:30pm. **Alternatively, it's a very stiff walk all the way up (or down) fully exposed to the elements (at least until the roadside saplings grow into a canopy); in summer take a lot of water and a hat, due to the risk of dehydration and [[heat stroke]]. * {{see | name=Eski Beyazit | alt=Old Beyazit | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=across the valley from the Ishak Pasa palace, just trek a little bit further up from the palace | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Old town probably built during Urartu times at 800 BC. It has the tomb of Ahmedi Xani, the famous Kurdish poet and philosopher, and also the ruins of the Urartian castle and a mosque. }} * {{see | name=Mount Ararat | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=15 km from Doğubayazıt | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=One of the best views of the mountain are from Doğubayazıt. The holiest site in the world for the Armenian people, who consider it to be the wellspring of their civilization. }} [[Image:The Structure Claimed to be the Noah's Ark near the Mount Ararat in Turkey.jpg|thumb|Durupınar site]] * {{see | name=Durupınar site | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.433333 | long=44.2 | directions=up in the hills east of town and south of the main highway | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Durupınar site | wikidata=Q1267546 | content=This area is famous for the rock formation assumed to be the remains of Noah's Ark. }} * {{see | name=Balık Gölü | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=60 km from Doğubayazıt, near [[Taşlıçay]] | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A lake in a lava bed }} * {{see | name=The Ice Cave | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=on the side of Little Ararat near the village of Hallaç | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Meteor crater | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=in the vicinity of the Iranian border | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Do== *Climb '''Mount Ararat''' (5,137 metres/16,854 ft), on the border of Turkey and Iran, supposedly where Noah's Ark landed. Guides and vehicles are available in Doğubayazıt. The climb is long, but there is a fairly easy route from the south in late summer for climbers who are familiar with the use of axe and crampons. Snow covers the last 400 m (¼ mile) year-round. There are two possible campsites on the mountain, and the glacier begins around 4,800 m (15,750 ft). International climbers need a climbing permit that can be obtained through the Turkish embassies or, the easier option is to let your guide's company do it. Expect the authorities to process your permit application in two months. You also need a licensed guide to accompany you on the trek. People most often attempt to climb up to the summit and return to Doğubayazıt in 4 days. However, you may need more time to [[Altitude sickness|acclimatise]], so it can be wise to add an extra day. [[File:Ağrı dağı ve küçük ağrı dağı.jpg|thumb|Mount Ararat and its satellite cone Little Ararat from east of Doğubayazıt]] You may also want to climb other mountains in the region, such as Mt Suphan, as part of your acclimatisation. ==Buy== ==Eat== Try to get a rare '''abdigor kofte'''. It is a fist-size meatball on pilaf, but it difficult to find because not many people know how to cook it. This dish cannot be found anywhere else. It is a local delicacy that can be found only in Doğubayazıt. *'''The Yöresel Yemek Evi''' (formerly Doguş Restaurant) is not bad, but is overpriced and often crammed with tour groups. ==Drink== * Cafe shop on Kermelsi Rd. in the centre of Doğubayazıt * Pure fruit juice shop, makes nice pure juice! Istanplak Avenue in eastern Doğubayazıt ==Sleep== [[File:Dogubayazit.JPG|250px|thumbnail|İsmail Beşikçi Avenue]] Hotels are numerous. Not all places provide air conditioning. * {{sleep | name=Hotel Ararat | url=http://www.hotelararatturkey.com {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}} | email=info@hotelararatturkey.com | address=Belediye Cad. No:24 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 472 312-49-88 | tollfree= | fax=+90 472 312-25-23 | hours= | price=Single 50 TL, Double80 TL, Triple 110 TL | lastedit=2014 | checkin= | checkout= | content=This hotel not so expensive and it was remodeled with new owners. It is very clean. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Erzurum | url= | email= | address=İ. Beşikçi Caddesi | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=This hotel has clean rooms with shared bathrooms. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Grand Derya | url= | email= | address=Abdullah Baydar Caddesi 203 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 472 312-75-31 | tollfree= | fax=+90 472 312-78-33 | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=This three-star hotel is run down, but has air-conditionıng. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Isfahan | alt= | url= | email=info@hotelisfahan.com | address=Emniyet Cad. No:26 | lat=39.5449234 | long=44.0790718 | directions= | phone=+90 472 312 4363 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=This hotel has spacious although quite basic rooms and a somewhat worn lobby area. Friendly stuff, good breakfast, adequate price-value ratio. Some rooms come with balcony. WiFi. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Nuh | alt= | url=http://hotel-nuh.business.site/ | email= | address=Çiftepınar Mah. Büyük Ağrı Cad. No:55 | lat=39.5450289 | long=44.082843 | directions= | phone=+90 472 312-72-32 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=It has an impressive lobby area but a bit shabby rooms. The rooftop restaurant has views of Ararat. Free WiFi }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Ortadoğu | url=http://hotelortadogu.tripod.com/index_eng.html | email=hotelortadogu@yahoo.com | address=Ağrı Caddesi 105 | lat=39.5499457| long=44.0833658 | directions= | phone=+90 472 312-42-25 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=From 30 TL. | checkin= | checkout= | content=Carpet floor rooms with en-suite bathrooms, TV. Next door to convenience store, very close to bus stops. Staff are helpful, speak some English. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Tehran | url=http://www.tehranboutiquehotel.com/ | email=info@oteltahran.com | address=Büyük Ağrı Caddesi 124 | lat=39.545969 | long=44.081261 | directions= | phone=+90 472 312-01-95 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= From 193 TL for a twin room ensuite with breakfast | lastedit=2017-06-17 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Hotel Tehran is inexpensive and very basic hotel with surprisingly clean but small bathrooms. They also provide depository service for unnecessary stuff when doing a trip across the border to Iran or up to Ararat. Manager speaks very good English and is very helpful about all things local. Laundry service is 3 TL per kilo and very quick (can give laundry in the late evening and get it back semi-dry in the morning). Good breakfast with some view. Occasional problems with Internet. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Urartu | url= | email= | address=Abdullah Baydar Caddesi | lat= | long= | directions=across the street from post office | phone=+90 472 312-72-95 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Urartu is reasonable with friendly staff. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Yayla Palas | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 472 312-78-61 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Hotel Yayla Palas — anything but a palace. 20TL single - 70s decor, cleanish rooms with sink, relatively clean (though smelly) shared bathrooms, perfect for budget travellers. On the main pedestrian shopping street. }} * {{sleep | name=Butic Ertur Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=Gurbulak Cevreyolu uzeri, Dogubayazit Otogar Karsisi | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Smallish but clean rooms. Good reviews }} ==Connect== As of Dec 2020, you'll get 4G with Turkcell but the town is otherwise a dead spot - the highways further out have a better signal. 5G has not yet reached this area. ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=E80-TR.png | imagesize1=40 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Erzurum]] | minorl1=Horasan ([[File:Turkey road sign TT-35d.svg|13px]] [[File:E691-TR.png|35px]] [[Kars|N]]) | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Maku]] {{flag|Iran}} | minorr1=[[File:Aiga immigration.svg|18px]] Gürbulak/Bazargan → Becomes [[File:IRN-32.svg|18px]][[File:IRN-EN-32.svg|18px]] | image2=E99-TR.png | imagesize2=40 | directionl2=N | majorl2=Ends at [[File:Tabliczka E002.svg|25px]] in {{flag|Azerbaijan}} Dəmirçi ([[File:Turkey road sign TT-4.svg|13px]] [[Artashat|N]] [[File:Turkey road sign TT-35f.svg|13px]] [[Nakhchivan (city)|S]]) | minorl2=[[File:Aiga immigration.svg|18px]] Dilucu/Sədərək | directionr2=S | majorr2=[[Diyarbakır]] | minorr2=[[Tatvan]] | image3=D975-TR.svg | imagesize3=40 | directionl3=N | majorl3=Merges with [[File:E99-TR.png|35px]] | minorl3= | directionr3=S | majorr3=[[Hakkari]] | minorr3=[[Van]] }} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|39.5500|44.0833}} {{isPartOf|Eastern Anatolia}} 83g8szwpx2x0tjp7hxdgyu3h1jyo7xf 0 10105 4491155 4478001 2022-07-27T13:17:37Z 廣九直通車 1666899 /* By car */ border checks, and cleanup on the bridge wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Dubrovnik D81 4076 (37941725314) (cropped).jpg|unesco=yes}} [[File:Dubrovnik1.jpg|thumb|300px|The Old Harbour at Dubrovnik]] '''Dubrovnik''' is an old city on the Adriatic Sea coast in the extreme south of [[Croatia]]. It is one of the most prominent tourist resorts of the Mediterranean, a seaport and the centre of the Dubrovnik-Neretva County. Its population is about 43,000 in 2011. Dubrovnik is nicknamed "Pearl of the Adriatic" and is listed as a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]]. [[File:Croatia - Dubrovnik.PNG|thumb|300px|right|Dubrovnik within Croatia]] ==Understand== The city of Dubrovnik (Latin: ''Ragusa'') was built on maritime trade. In the Middle Ages it became the only city-state in the Adriatic to rival [[Venice]]. Supported by its wealth and skilled diplomacy, the city achieved a remarkable level of development during the 15th and 16th centuries. Furthermore, Dubrovnik was one of the centres of the development of the Croatian language and literature, home to many notable poets, playwrights, painters, mathematicians, physicists and other scholars. Today Dubrovnik is the proudest feather in Croatia's tourist cap, an elite destination, and one of the most beautiful towns in the Mediterranean. Just like many destinations in the Adriatic, it is much more expensive and tourism centered than other places in Croatia. It has managed to survive many centuries, with constant threats to its territory, particularly from the mighty [[Ottoman Empire]] and Venice. As early as the 19th century, it was discovered by celebrities as a place to be seen. George Bernard Shaw once said that "those who seek paradise on Earth should come to Dubrovnik and find it". Royalty, presidents and diplomats have all favored the city. The late Pope John Paul II was a fan of Dubrovnik and was even made an honorary citizen. Of the 23 top luxury hotels in Croatia in 2010, 13 were in Dubrovnik. The city became famous for a new audience in the 2010s as one of the sets of the ''[[Game of Thrones]]'' television series. Dubrovnik is steeped in stunning architecture and sculptural detail, and boasts spectacular churches, monasteries, museums, and fountains. A multitude of typical towns and excursions include: the Elaphiti Islands, the attractive town of [[Cavtat]], the Konavle valley, [[Mljet]] Island, [[Korčula]] Island, Ston and Peljesac Peninsula. The neighbouring towns of [[Kotor]] and Perast in [[Montenegro]] or [[Mostar]] in [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] also make for intriguing day trips. * {{listing | name=Dubrovnik Travel Corner | url=http://www.dubrovnik-travelcorner.com/ | email=info@dubrovnik-travelcorner.com | address=Obala Stjepana Radica 40 | lat=42.658 | long=18.087 | directions= | phone=+385 20 492 313 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Summer: 08:00-22:00, winter: 09:00-15:00 | price= | lastedit=2021-09-11 | content=Commercial travel agency near the harbour. }} [[File:bokar.jpg | thumb | 300px | Bokar Fortress ]] ==Get in== ===By plane=== * {{go | name=Dubrovnik Airport | alt={{IATA|DBV}} | url=http://www.airport-dubrovnik.hr/index.php?lang=en | email= | address= | lat=42.561389 | long=18.268333 | directions=is about {{km|20}} to the south of the city. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Dubrovnik Airport | image=Dubrovnik Airport pano.jpg | wikidata=Q1147000 | content= }} The following airlines operate flights to/from Dubrovnik Airport: '''Aer Lingus''' ([[Dublin]]-seasonal), '''Aeroflot''' ([[Moscow]] - seasonal), '''Air Serbia''' ([[Belgrade]]-seasonal), '''Austrian Airlines''' ([[Vienna]]), '''B&H Airlines''' ([[Sarajevo]]-seasonal), '''Bmibaby''' ([[East Midlands]]-seasonal), '''British Airways''' ([[London]]-Gatwick-seasonal), '''Croatia Airlines''' ([[Amsterdam]], [[Athens]], [[Belgrade]]-seasonal, [[Düsseldorf]], [[Frankfurt]], [[London]]-Gatwick, [[Munich]], [[Paris]]-Charles de Gaulle, [[Pula]], [[Rome]]-Fiumicino, [[Split]], [[Tel Aviv]], [[Vienna]], [[Zagreb]], [[Zürich]]), '''DanubeWings''' ([[Bratislava]]), '''EasyJet''' ([[Berlin]]-Schönefeld-seasonal, [[London Gatwick]]-seasonal), [[Geneva]]-seasonal, [[Liverpool]]-seasonal, [[London Gatwick]]-seasonal, [[Milan]]-Malpensa-seasonal, [[Paris]]-Orly-seasonal), '''Estonian Air''' ([[Tallinn]]), '''Finnair''' ([[Helsinki]]), '''Eurowings''' ([[Berlin]]-Schönefeld, [[Cologne]]/[[Bonn]], [[Hamburg]]), '''Iberia Airlines''' ([[Madrid]]-seasonal), '''Iberia operated by Air Nostrum''' (Valencia-seasonal), '''Israir''' ([[Tel Aviv]] - seasonal), '''Jetairfly''' (Brussels-seasonal), '''Jet2.com''' ([[Belfast]]-seasonal, [[Edinburgh]]-seasonal, [[Leeds]]-seasonal, [[Manchester]]-seasonal), '''Lufthansa''' ([[Munich]]), '''Luxair''' ([[Luxembourg]]), '''Norwegian Air Shuttle''' ([[Bergen]], [[Oslo]]-Gardermoen, [[Stavanger]], [[Stockholm]]-Arlanda, [[Trondheim]], [[Warsaw]]),'''Tarom''' ([[Bucharest]] - Henri Coanda, seasonal) '''Thomson Airways''' ([[London Gatwick]], [[London]]-Luton, [[Manchester]]-seasonal), '''Turkish Airlines''' ([[Istanbul]]-seasonal), '''Vueling''' ([[Barcelona]]-seasonal), '''Wizzair''' ([[London]]-Luton-seasonal) The exact list of destinations and airlines, especially the low-cost ones, changes each year, but there is always a year-round service to/from [[Zagreb]] and seasonal scheduled and charter flights to/from many other airports in Europe. =====Airport bus transfers===== Croatia Airlines operates buses between the airport and the main bus station in Kantafig (45 kn, 45 min), which is 2.5&nbsp;km northwest of the Old Town. Taxis from the airport to the centre will cost 320 kn. Going to the airport a bus aims to leave the main bus station 2 hr before each international flight, and costs 50 kn one-way and 80 kn return. Departure times are also displayed in the tourist information office at Pile Gate. The bus passes close to the Old Town en route to the airport and you can board this bus at the bus stop on Petra Kresimira 4 just above the Old Town, by the lower cable car station. Make sure you wave furiously otherwise the driver may not stop. ===By car=== The trip from Split along the coastal road (Jadranska magistrala or D8) is a beautiful scenic journey through small, quaint villages and other tourist destinations. Just know that in the summer months the trip is likely to take several hours longer than anticipated. What looks like a short trip on a map can take 6 hours. A much faster way of simply getting from Split to Dubrovnik by car is to take the A1 highway to [[Ploče]] and then continue via [[Opuzen]] and [[Neum]] to Dubrovnik. For either routes, one will need to drive through 2 border checkpoints from Croatia to Bosnia and Herzegovina and vice versa. The Pelješac Bridge opens on 26 July 2022 and spans from [[Komarna]] to the Pelješac peninsula, cutting an hour off the journey via Neum. ===By bus=== The main bus station is in Kantafig, near Port Gruz and the Tudjman bridge, 2.5&nbsp;km northwest of the Old Town. Local bus 7 operates between this station and Babin kuk, and bus 1 serves Old Town. Direct buses run to/from [[Zagreb]] (205-234 kn, 11 hr, 7 daily), [[Korčula]] (100 kn, 3 hr, 1 daily), [[Mostar]] (100 kn, 3 hr, 2 daily), [[Orebic]] (100 kn, 2.5 hr, 1 daily), [[Rijeka]] (400 kn, 12 hr, 3 daily), [[Sarajevo]] (160 kn, 5 hr, 1 daily), [[Split]] (100-150 kn, 4.5 hr, 14 daily), [[Zadar]] (200 kn, 8 hr, 7 daily). In the high season, there is also a daily bus leaving at 11:00 going to the [[Montenegro]] cities of [[Herceg Novi]], [[Bar]], [[Kotor]], and [[Budva]]. And at 15:00 to [[Prijedor]] and [[Banja Luka]] (10 hr) in Bosnia. A one-way trip to Budva costs 128 kn or €10. The return tickets are much cheaper and advisable, just look out for the choice of the bus company. When coming by bus from Split or cities further north, police officers may board the bus and you may be asked for a valid identity document when crossing the [[Neum]] corridor which belongs to [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]. While the bus companies list trip duration of approx. 4 hr, be prepared for a ride of closer to 5.5-6 hr, including Bosnian border checks. When travelling into Montenegro and the airport sit on the right hand side (not behind driver) for best views, and vice-versa for the return. Travelling to Bosnia, sit on the left hand side (behind the driver) for best views. A departure listing for the international bus station is available at the [http://libertasdubrovnik.com/ website of the city bus operator]. Further details can be found [http://www.autobusni-kolodvor.com/dubrovnik_6_1.aspx online]. On all intercity buses you pay a separate fee of €2 or 10 kn to the driver for luggage. So keep some change ready. ===By boat=== [[File:2011 Dubrownik, Fort św. Jana.jpg|thumb|St. John Fortress]] =====Cruise ships===== *Many cruise ships come to this port of call, typically docking at the [http://www.portdubrovnik.hr/?lan=en&action=port_dubrovnik&kat=101&pdl=101 Port of Dubrovnik] (Port Gruz) across from the main bus station, 2.5&nbsp;km northwest of the walled old town. The easiest and cheapest way to get from the main bus station to the Old Town is by using the local buses number 1, 1A and 1B, which circulate almost constantly. Some cruise ships anchor offshore just east of the Old Town and tender the passengers directly into the Old Port. In 2010 over 900,000 cruise ship passengers visited Dubrovnik. =====Ferries===== =====Jadrolinija===== * '''From [[Rijeka]]''' [http://www.jadrolinija.hr/default.aspx?lang=2] Ferries run up and down the coast. Calling at [[Split]], [[Stari Grad]], [[Korčula]] and [[Sobra]] on the way. Journey time is up to 20 hr, so consider getting a cabin. The restaurant serves up some decent food at surprisingly reasonable prices, but the 23% tax is not included on the menu. While the journey is scenic there is nothing in the way of entertainment. Come prepared with a good book or just sit on the deck and watch the Adriatic Sea go by. This is more than enough entertainment for an afternoon. * '''From [[Bari]]''' [http://www.jadrolinija.hr/default.aspx?lang=2] in Italy. The dull engine vibration or the swaying of the boat from high winds are likely to keep you awake. Cabins are strongly recommended. Although you can sit comfortably enough inside with the cheaper deck pass, interior temperature is 16⁰C or below and makes for a chilly night even in the height of summer. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|42.6406|18.1089|zoom=15|name=Map of the Dubrovnik Old Town}} [[File:DubrovnikStradun2008.jpg|thumb|Stradun]] The Old Town can be comparatively difficult to navigate on first appearances, as it really is a warren of little streets. There are however signs at the entrances to many of these streets advertising what businesses, shops, restaurants and accommodation are to be found in that direction. Some of these signs appear to be either intentionally misleading or woefully out of date. For example, there is no office of any bus company within the Old Town, despite what the signs may say. The city is completely pedestrianised and easily small enough to get around on foot, some of the streets are a little steep though. ===By sea taxi=== The sea taxis (like a motorboat) operate from the bay area, and go to the castle, they accommodate about 3-4 people and are a generally good option. Not expensive, but not cheap either. Still, it's a worthwhile choice for families. ===By bus=== If you are not staying in Old Town, it's relatively simple get there by bus, as just about every one leads to the Old Town. However, it might be advisable to get a timetable [http://libertasdubrovnik.com/] just in case. It costs 12 kn for tickets bought at any kiosk, or 15 kn bought on the bus; ticket valid for 1 hr. At selected kiosks (including the international bus station) you can purchase a day pass for 30 kn. This pass is valid for 24 hr of unlimited travel on the city bus network, starting from the first validation. The easiest way to get from the Main Bus Station to the Old Town is by using the (mostly modern and air-con equipped) buses number 1, 1A and 1B, which circulate almost constantly. These buses can be boarded from the bus stop just outside the Main Bus Station. Apart from this, there is another bus service which comes inside the bus station and drops you directly at the Old Town. Schedules are available at the information counter of the Main Bus Station. Buses in Dubrovnik are operated by ''Libertas'' and a map of the bus network can be found in their [http://libertasdubrovnik.com/mreza-linija/ website]. ===Car rental=== *{{listing | name=A Marker Car Rental | alt=Airport Shuttle Service Dubrovnik | url=http://www.carhiredubrovnik.com | email=info@carhiredubrovnik.com | address=Svetog Djurdja 6-Pile Gate-Old Town | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 91 739 75 45 | tollfree= | fax=+385 20 418 730 | hours= | price=From €32 per day | content=Airport transfers, car, motorbike and scooter rental. }} *{{listing | name=Kompas Rent a Car | url= | email=reservations@kompasrent.hr | address=Kardinala Stepinca 52 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 436 541 | tollfree= | fax=+385 20 436 571 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=EasyRent | url=http://www.dubrovnik-airport-carhire.com | email=info@dubrovnik-airport-carhire.com | address=Uz glavicu 7 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 98 1952 114 | tollfree= | fax=+385 20 773 953 | hours= | price= | content=Cars from €22 per day. }} ==See== Dubrovnik was heavily bombed in late 1991 during the Croatian War of Independence (part of a series of wars in the region). Almost all of the damage has been repaired; however, if you look closely around the old town, mortar damage in the cobblestone streets and bullet marks in the stone houses are visible. ===Old Town=== *{{listing | type=see | name=Roland's Column | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.641 | long=18.1103 | directions=in front of the Bell Tower | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3442751 | content=A slender stone flag staff of the legendary knight. Also known as Orlando's Column. Ever since its foundation in 1950, the Dubrovnik Summer Festival is opened by raising a flag carrying the city's motto ''Libertus'' on Orlando's staff. }} *{{see | name=Bell Tower | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.640992 | long=18.1107 | directions=after the Ploče entrance to the city | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3509014 | content=On top of the tower are the famous 'Zelenci' (The Green Ones), bronze statues which strike the gigantic bell every hour. They have been replaced with copies and the originals are in the atrium of the Sponza Palace. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Sponza Palace | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.6411 | long=18.1106 | directions=West of the Bell Tower | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Daily 10:00-22:00 | price=20 kn | wikidata=Q2986276 | content=Gothic Renaissance palace, one of the few buildings that has maintained its form from before the catastrophic 1667 earthquake. Hosts historic archives. Memorial room of defenders. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Rector's Palace | alt= | url= | email= | address=Pred dvorom 1 | lat=42.640278 | long=18.110833 | directions= | phone=+385 20 321 437 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2497590 | content=The former palace of the Major Council houses a museum dedicated to the city's history. }} *{{see | name=War Photo Limited | url= | email= | address=Antuninska 6 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 09:00-21:00 | price= | content=An exhibition centre of war and conflict photography. Exhibits change during the season. Stunning images by world renowned photo journalists. }} *{{see | name=Pile Gate | alt=Vrata od Pila | url= | email= | address=at the western end of the Placa Thoroughfare (Stradun) | lat=42.641761 | long=18.106854 | directions=Old town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3509061 | content=A convenient starting place for your stroll through the Old Town is the Pile Gate. Before entering the Old Town, Fort Lovrjenac, the first among many sites worth seeing in Dubrovnik, provides a good view of the Old Town and its wall. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Placa Stradun | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.6414 | long=18.1081 | directions=Old town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1818100 | content=The Stradun (Placa) is the central street of the city of Dubrovnik and is the place where the old city comes to life. During the day, explore the shades of the perpendicular streets and alleys on its sides, and during the night, take walks up and down the Stradun with an ice-cream in hand. The uniform Baroque architecture of the houses in Placa, with shops on the street level and their 'knee-like' entrances, got its present-day form in the restoration of the City taking place after the disastrous earthquake in 1667, when a large number of luxurious Gothic and Renaissance palaces had been destroyed. The architectural design of Placa reveals effective solutions and the business sense of the Dubrovnik Republic in those difficult times. Today, Placa is still the shopping centre and venue of major events. }} *{{see | name=Big Onofrio's Fountain | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.641528 | long=18.107222 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2624621 | content=In the western (Pile) entrance of the old town, The fountain stairs are nowadays a favourite meeting place for local youth and where both the tourists and pigeons take rest and refresh themselves with cool water. }} *{{see | name=Old Port | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The eastern part of the Old Town of Dubrovnik; some cruise ship passengers are tendered to the Old Port. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Fort Lovrijenac | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.640731 | long=18.104412 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Daily 09:00-17:30 | price=30 kn, or free by showing your City Walls ticket | wikidata=Q3396134 | content=The monumental fort rises above 37 m high rock. It changed roles in the course of history. The main purpose of its construction was defence, and the main idea was to protect the freedom of Dubrovnik. Not much remains in the way of historical artefacts but the fort gives spectacular views back upon the walled city. }} *{{see | name=Aquarium | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 08:00-21:00 | price=30 kn | content= }} ===City walls=== Walk on the walls around the old town, great views. It is highly recommended to visit the walls during the early morning hours or the late afternoon hours during mid-summer months as it can become hot. Dubrovnik is surrounded by City Walls which are 2&nbsp;km long and for which it is famous all around the world. Through the history City Walls were protection from the enemy, today Dubrovnik City Walls brings the visitors from the whole world who want to see this city- museum. There are 3 entrances to the City Walls: on Stradun by the Pile gate, by fort Saint John’s and at the Custom’s House gate. Within the City Walls you will see Fort Minceta and Fort St. John’s on the south-eastern side. Also, within the City Walls are Fort Lawrence at Pile and Fort Revelin at Ploce. The main entrance to the City Walls is by the Inner Pile Gates. Minceta Fort is one of the most beautiful cultural attractions in Dubrovnik. It is situated on the northwest side of the city inside the City Walls. It was built according to the design of Renaissance builder Juraj Dalmatinac. St. Luke’s Tower you can see walking along the landward side of City Walls up to Ploce Gate. St. Luke’s Tower has protected the entrance to the Dubrovnik harbour throughout the history of the city. St John’s Fort was constructed in 16th century and it is really worth of visiting- on its ground floor you can visit the Aquarium, and on first and second floor you can visit Maritime Museum. (more about it at the end of the page). Bokar Fort is situated on the seaward of City Walls. It was designed by Florentine architect Michelozzi in the 15th century. Hours: 08:00-19:30 summer, 10:00-15:00 winter, daily. Entrance fee to the walls: 200 kn for adults, 50 kn for children and 50 kn for students with a valid student card. ===Churches=== *{{listing | type=see | name=Franciscan Monastery | alt= | url= | email= | address=Placa 2 | lat=42.641800 | long=18.107800 | directions= | phone=+385 20 321 410 | tollfree= | hours=09:00-18:00 | price= | wikidata=Q3509032 | content=This beautiful monastery with Baroque Church, houses a Romanesque cloister and the third oldest pharmacy in the world. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kneza Damjana Jude 1 | lat=42.64 | long=18.110833 | directions= | phone=+385 20 323 459 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 08:00-20:00, Su 11:00-17:30 | price= | wikidata=Q584428 | content=This impressive building is in the Poljana Marin Držić. Supposedly, the original church was built with money donated by Richard the Lionhearted who survived shipwreck on his way home from the Third Crusade. The current Roman Baroque cathedral dates from the 18th century. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Church of Saint Blaise | alt=Crkva Svetog Vlaha | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.640556 | long=18.110278 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2986286 | content=Baroque Church dedicated to the city's patron saint. }} [[File:Interior de l'església de Sant Ignasi, Dubrovnik.JPG|thumb|250px|right|Inside the Church of St. Ignatius]] *{{see | name=Church of St. Ignatius and the Jesuit College | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.639503 | long=18.109356 | directions=On an elevated square close to the southern edge of the Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Mass held in English daily at 11:00 in the summer | price= | wikidata=Q682758 | content=Ornate Jesuit church, approached via a romantic baroque staircase modelled on the Spanish Steps in Rome (1738). Built between 1667 and 1725 by architect Ignazzio Pozzo, and like most Jesuit churches of the period was modelled on the Gesù in Rome, the mother church of the Jesuits. }} *{{see | name=Dominican Monastery | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.641583 | long=18.111439 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Daily 09:00-18:00 | price= | wikidata=Q3509039 | content=This is an exceptionally valuable historic complex, which, besides its religious purpose, also represents the important artistic treasury of ancient Dubrovnik. }} *{{see | name=Church of St. Sebastian | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=by the Ploče gate | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=15th-century church built by the Ploče gate since St. Sebastian is the saint protector against plague. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Serbian Orthodox Church and Museum of Icons | alt=Pravoslavna crkva i Muzej ikona | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Church admission: free; Museum admission 5-10 kn | content=Built from 1865-1877, stands behind impressive wrought iron gates. Houses a number of icons, mainly Byzantine and Cretan. Museum next to church has extensive icon collection. }} ===Museums=== Some museums offer a discount ticket if you visit more than one museum. For example its 40 kn for the Rectors Palace, 45 kn for Rectors Palace and Ethnographic museum, and 50 kn for Rectors Palace, Ethnographic museum and Maritime museum. You can use these tickets on multiple days. *{{listing | type=see | name=Bukovac House | alt=Kuća Bukovac | url=http://www.kuca-bukovac.hr/ | email= | address=Bukovčeva 5, Cavtat | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 478 646 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa 09:00 - 13:00, 16:00-20:00; Su 16:00-20:00 | price= | content=Includes works by Vlaho Bukovac (1855-1922), one of the most famous modern Croatian painters. Part of the house is devoted to exhibitions of works by young artists. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Dubrovnik Natural History Museum | alt=Prirodoslovni muzej | url= | email= | address=Androvićeva 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 324 888 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 09:00-16:00 | price= | wikidata=Q15547215 | content=The collection of 100 year-old taxidermy specimens dates back to 1872 and may not appeal to everyone. }} *{{see | name=Franciscan Monastery Museum | url= | email= | address=Placa 2 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 09:00-18:00 | price=30 kn | content=Houses artifacts from one of the world's oldest pharmacies. }} *{{see | name=Sigurata Convent Museum | url= | email= | address=Od Sigurate 13 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 321 467 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Upon request | price=10 kn | content= }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Synagogue and Jewish Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Zudioska 5 | lat=42.650556 | long=18.091389 | directions= | phone=+385 20 321 028 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 10:00-15:00 | price= | wikidata=Q2750095 | content=This synagogue built by Sephardic Jews is supposed to be the second-oldest still in use synagogue in Europe today. A permanent Jewish community here was founded at the end of the 15th century following the expulsions from Portugal and Spain. The Jewish Ghetto was established in 1546 on Jewish Street in the old town of Dubrovnik. The community flourished and included respected doctors, merchants and state representatives. Jews in Dubrovnik enjoyed relative freedom, but there were some restrictions on their activities at certain points in history. The synagogue is tiny and delightful, with heavy velvet drapes and a richly painted, midnight blue ceiling. The museum contains valuable menorahs and Torah scrolls, alongside information on the history of the Jewish community in Dubrovnik. }} *{{see | name=Dominican Monastery Museum | url= | email= | address=Sv. Domina 4 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 321 423 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 09:00-18:00 | price= 20 kn | content=Paintings and artifacts from Dubrovnik's past. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=The Sponza Palace Museum | alt=Museum of the State Archives | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=20 kn | content= }} *{{listing | type=see | name=The Rector's Palace Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Pred dvorom 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 321 437 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 09:00-18:00 | price=40 kn | content=Artifacts, paintings and furniture dating from the time of the Dubrovnik Republic. }} *{{see | name=The Treasury of Cathedral | url= | email= | address=Kneza Damjana Jude 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 323 459 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 09:00-18:00 | price=15 kn | content=The Treasury has 138 reliquaries which are carried around the city during the Feast of St Blaise. }} *{{see | name=Maritime Museum | alt= | url=http://dumus.hr/en/maritime-museum/ | email= | address=In St. John Fortress | lat=42.6398 | long=18.1122 | directions= | phone=+385 20 323 904 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 09:00-18:00 | price=40 kn | wikidata=Q12640048 | content=Considering how vital sailing and shipbuilding were to the growth of the Dubrovnik Republic, this is one of the city’s most important museums. }} *{{see | name=Home of Marin Držić | url= | email= | address=Široka 7 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 420 490 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 09:00-13:00 and by appointment | price= | content=Memorial house of Marin Držić, a famous 16th-century Croatian playwright from Dubrovnik. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=The Ethnographic Museum | alt=Rupe Granary | url= | email= | address=Od Rupa 3 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 323 013 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 09:00-18:00 | price=40 kn | content=Built in 1590, this is a fascinating building, and the exhibits showcase the economic, cultural and spiritual development of Dubrovnik. The folk costumes and textiles give the best flavour of the region where folk culture is still celebrated. }} ===Beaches=== [[File:DubrovnikBeach.jpg|thumb|200px|Banje Beach and the Old Town]] *{{see | name=Lapad Beach | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A car-free, sandy beach area on the Lapad Peninsula, approximately 3.5 km from the old town, where you can relax in the shade of the numerous trees. At the end of a long pedestrianised street full of café bars and restaurants you will see many popular pebble beaches known as Lapad beaches. These beaches are really beautiful and well used. Lapad is definitely one of the most beautiful parts of Dubrovnik and you really must visit it. If you take the headland path to the right hand side of Lapad beach, as you look at the Adriatic, you can walk along a charming little coast path with small concrete 'beaches' and ladders into the sea. These were put in during the Tito era and are ideal for one or two sunbathers. Walking further along is an excellent local fish restaurant - ideal for ending the day. The walk back is not particularly well lit, but perfectly safe. }} *{{see | name=Banje Beach | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=near the Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A well-located pebble beach. There's a concessioned part with an entrance fee, but also a public part which is always livelier and more relaxed. Great way to beat the heat in the middle of the town. Amazing view to city walls, Old Town Dubrovnik and the island of Lokrum. Beach volleyball, mini football or water polo. You can also enjoy lying on deck chair and having a drink. }} ===Other=== * '''Stradun'''. Take a walk and enjoy a drink at a cafe on the main thoroughfare of the old town. *'''Mount Srđ''', For a great view of the city. There is a fortress on top which contains a small museum describing its history. There are several ways up: ** '''Walk up''' the winding footpath to the fortress and large cross on the hilltop 400 m above Dubrovnik. Walking up from the old town takes about 90 min. The path is quite rocky so use suitable footwear. **Take the new renovated '''cable car''' and you will get from Down station to Mountain Srđ in less than 4 min. Round trip ticket 170 kn. **Go by '''car''' via Bosanka village. Follow Jadranska cesta (D8) towards Mlini and drive past Dubrovnik. Turn left to Bosanka village and follow the road up the hill. * Visit the '''Fortress Lovrijenac'''. It was an essential fortification for defence of the city from both ground and sea attacks. In order to prevent mutiny by the commander of the fortress, the walls facing the city are only 60&nbsp;cm thick compared to those exposed to enemy fire which were 12 m thick. Above the entrance to the fortress is an inscription that says "Non bene pro toto libertas venditur auro" which translates to "Freedom is not sold for all the gold in the world". ==Do== {{mapframe|name=Map of the region around Dubrovnik}} [[File:Dubrovnik view from ocean.jpg|thumb|300px|right|View of the City]] *{{do | name=Cliff Jumping @ Cafe Buža | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=See listing for Cafe Buža in the Drinks section. }} *{{do | name=Lazareti | url=http://www.arl.hr | email=arl@du.htnet.hr | address=Frana Supila 8 | lat= | long= | directions=Ploce, just out side of the east entrance to the Old town | phone=+385 20 324 633 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Old quarantine hospital serves as a cultural centre for concerts, exhibitions, workshops, theater, film, night clubs and literature. The concert hall/bar is a very cozy place with a decent sound system. Gallery Galeriya Tutunplok is open daily 12:00-21:00. Films and theater showings range from 20-40 kn Concerts cost 40-100 kn. A nightclub is open here from 10:00-16:00 and will cost you about 30 kn. Gathers a mostly alternative crowd. }} *{{do | name=imad hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=Za Karmenom 1 | lat=42.639691 | long=18.112641 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=for free | price= | content=Swim in the Adriatic Sea below the old wall. In the harbour of the old town, go all around (right) along the wall, beyond the aquarium and there is a pier and some rocks where you can cool down on a hot summer day. Avoid stepping on sea urchins, which are commonly found on rocks in the sea water around Dubrovnik, especially if you are wearing no shoes. These are mostly found in clear water and are easy to spot. }} ===Sailing and boat trips=== Dubrovnik is an excellent starting point for exploring southern Adriatic coast primarily Elaphite islands, Korčula, Pelješac and Mljet. There are many charter agencies where you can charter a sailing or motor yacht which are based in Dubrovnik. Majority of them operate from ACI marina Dubrovnik (42°40,3’ N 18°07,6’ E) which is based in Komolac about 2 nautical miles away from the entrance to the port Gruz, and 6 km away from the old town. It is open throughout the whole year. *[http://www.ayachtcharterdubrovnik.com '''AYachtCharterDubrovnik.com'''] operates from Komolac and offers a unique selection of yachts and other type of sailboats great for a family vacation. Dubrovnik is characterized by Mediterranean climate and generally light NW winds, making a yacht charter holiday very popular with couples with younger children and less experienced skippers and crews. A strong north wind known as the Bora is more usual during autumn and winter. When you charter a yacht through charter agency and arrive to designated marina there are a few things that need to be done. The most important thing is the yacht check-in (usually Saturday around 16:00). Take your time doing yacht check in. Familiarise yourself with the chartered yacht and with the yacht equipment. The rule of thumb is the more time you take for the yacht check in, the less time you will need for the yacht check out. After that you have to do the shopping for the charter vacation. Don't neglect the grocery shopping because the sea is unpredictable and you don't want to get stuck on the boat without anything to eat or drink. You can do the shopping in a marina however the prices are usually much higher there, or you can order from yacht provisioning services who usually deliver the products to the marina at no extra fee. :*'''Marina in Dubrovnik''', [http://www.velmundi.com/marinas/dubrovnik-9/]. The only marina in Dubrovnik (formally in Komolac city) designed for sailing yachts and touristic catamarans, which start cruises in Dubrovnik. It is about 5 km from the city centre of Dubrovnik, in Rijeka Dubrovacka. :*'''In Jam Yacht Supply''', [http://www.jamyachtsupply.com/]. Online provisioning catalog where you can order from a large selection of groceries and other products months in advance and everything you order awaits for you in the marina. This is convenient because it takes the load of you and the things you must do when you arrive at the marina for your sailing holiday. * '''Lokrum''', Take a ferry to the Island of Lokrum which houses a monastery, a fort with great views of Dubrovnik, botanical gardens and a naturist beach. Preserved as a ''nature park'' this small island is reachable in 10 min in boat-time from the old city port. It offers unparalleled serenity, beauty and peace. ===Festivals=== * {{do | name=Dubrovnik Summer Festival | alt= | url=http://www.dubrovnik-festival.hr | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Music and theatre festival held since 1949 from 10 July to 25 August. Famous nationwide for its exquisite selection of drama, plays and concert of chamber music with more than 2,000 artists from 30 countries during 47 days of festival. Be sure to book in advance and don't miss a chance to see some of the open-air performances. }} ===Cable car=== *{{do | name=Dubrovnik Cable Car | alt= | url=http://www.dubrovnikcablecar.com/ | email= | address=Petra Krešimira 4. bb, 20000 Dubrovnik | lat= | long= | directions=The easiest way to come to the cable car is from the Old Town of Dubrovnik. On the northern side of the town there is Buža Street which leads you towards the exit from the city walls. From there you need to keep climbing towards the fireman station. Once you are at the fireman station, you need to cross the street on your right hand side and keep going straight. After few moments you will see cable car station on your right hand side. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 09:00-24:00 | price=120 kn round trip | content=The original cable car was bombed during the conflicts and closed in 1991. It reopened to the public for the first time on 10 July 2010. The view of the Old City will rival that found on any postcard. There is a small shop at the top and Restaurant Panorama with new outside terraces, restaurant with best view. Directions to the Cable Car are difficult to find in the Old City. }} ==Buy== [[File:Dubrovnik shops.jpg|thumb|200px|right|A lane with tourist shops in Dubrovnik]] There are many local artisans who specialize in domestic crafts. Popular purchases include: handmade tablecloths, linens and napkins. Many merchants claim that the necktie was invented in Croatia. Another local speciality is little dolls dressed in local garb. The '''Pharmacy''', at the Franciscan Monastery creates hand creams and other toiletries based on ancient recipes. The pharmacy is one of the oldest in this part of Europe. It has been operating from the time of its foundation to the present day. While wandering around the Old Town, you will come across many shops that sell Croatian goods such as wine and textiles. If you have transport there is a Lidl (German discount supermarket) 5&nbsp;km east of the Old Town near the village of Čibača; this is where the locals shop to avoid steep Dubrovnik prices. *{{buy | name=Clara Stones Jewellery Store | url= | email= | address=Naljeskoviceva 8 | lat= | long= | directions=5th street to the left of Stradun if you go from Pile Gate | phone=+385 20 321706 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Unique handmade Adriatic coral, pearl and gems jewellery with certificates of authenticity. }} * You're probably aware of the 2011-2019 TV fantasy series called ''Game of Thrones''. GOT is everywhere in Dubrovnik, and is believed to have added significantly to tourist congestion. ===Bicycle parts and service=== Somewhat surprisingly, some car parts shops in the Dubrovnik area sell bicycles; they are easy to notice, as new bikes are standing outside in front of the shop. These shops may also carry some bicycle accessories and spare parts, but they don't do any bicycle repair. As of 2014, there was no dedicated bicycle shop in town; there was one person (Tonći Kera, see below) who works as a bicycle mechanic in his spare time, in a shed next to his apartment building, while having a day job elsewhere. *{{buy | name=Tonći Kera, meštar za bicikle | url= | email= | address=P. Zoranića 1 | lat= | long= | directions=ask at the garage | phone=+385 20 436-776 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This is not a regular bicycle repair shop, however the operator of this local garage offers a service. }} ==Eat== [[File:2011 Dubrownik, Pałac Sponza (01).jpg|thumb|Sponza Palace (''Palača Sponza'')]] There is a wide range of restaurants in the Old Town, mostly offering a very similar menu of local seafood and some meat dishes. The cuisine may not be very imaginative, but it is usually of good quality and very fresh. Restaurants can be crudely separated into (slightly) cheaper tourist-trap places, and more expensive but first class gastronomic restaurants. There are a few pizzerias, mostly wood-fired and quite acceptable. The Kraš chocolate sold at stores is delicious. Dubrovnik, more so than the rest of Croatia, is well aware of its status as a tourist hot-spot. Rents for restaurant premises are high and consequently the prices on the menus reflect this. Note that in the off peak season of November–March nearly all the top-end restaurants close, leaving only a handful of desperate tourist trap enterprises operating and still charging high prices. You can however still eat well and discounts can be negotiated. Dubrovnik cuisine is characteristically not very spicy and is famous for traditionalism. Many popular meals are characteristic of Dubrovnik such as zelena menestra (it is the name for many sorts of cabbages and other vegetables with meat), the meat dish pašticada and the famous caramel-based dessert dubrovačka rozata. Since Dubrovnik restaurants are quite popular, many mid-range and high-end establishments provide the option of online reservation. English-language menus are found everywhere. ===Budget=== Groceries to prepare your own meals can be bought at {{eat | name=Zoro | url= | email= | address=Ulica od Puča 7 | lat= | long= | directions=in the heart of Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 07:00-23:00 | price= | content= }}. ====In the Old Town==== * {{eat | name=Barba | alt= | url= | email= | address=Boškovićeva ul. 5 | lat=42.6414454 | long=18.1099842 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Buffet Škola | alt= | url= | email= | address=Antuninska ul. 1 | lat=42.6414763 | long=18.1086388 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} ====Near the Old Town==== * {{eat | name=Pizzeria Tabasco | alt= | url= | email= | address=Hvarska ul. 48 | lat=42.6425163 | long=18.1114206 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} *{{eat | name=Zlatno Zrno Pekarnica (Bakery) | url= | email= | address=Petra Kresimira | lat= | long= | directions=outside the city walls near the fire station | phone=+385 20 412153 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=| lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Nice patisserie and bakery that stays open late. Expensive, but cheaper than those within the city walls. }} ====Near the Pemo Hypermarket==== *{{listing | type=eat | name=Pizzeria La Luna | alt= | url=http://pizzeria-la-luna-dubrovnik.com/ | email= | address=Andrije Hebranga 60 | lat=42.6540606 | long= 18.0918482 | directions= | phone=+385 20 419 736 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 09:00-24:00 | price=45 kn/medium pizza | content=Large portions. Really good pizza with fresh ingredients. Best to have a medium pizza for 1 person or large if you are really hungry; a large can be split in half for not that hungry couples. Only pizza is served before 17:00, for pasta or other dishes you will have to wait until 17:00. }} * {{eat | name=Konoba Fortuna | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ul. dr. Ante Starčevića 89 | lat=42.6515175 | long=18.0890908 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Konoba Tabak | alt= | url= | email= | address=Vukovarska ul. 34 | lat=42.6522479 | long= 18.0923692 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Pizzeria La Luna | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.6540566 | long= 18.0918451 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} ====Around the Forest Park Velika and Mala Petka==== * {{eat | name= Pizzeria Asterix & Obelix| alt= | url= | email= | address=Ul. Žrtava s Dakse 18 | lat=42.6533909 | long=18.0755980 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} ===Mid-range=== *{{eat | name=Lokanda Peskarija | url= | email= | address=Na ponti bb | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 324 750 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content='''Temporarily closed as of May 2022'''. Traditional Dalmatian appetizers and meals, you get your meal in a large black fisherman's style pot. }} *{{eat | name=Mea Culpa | url= | email= | address=Široka Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=70 kn/pizza+bottle of water | content=One of the best pizzerias on what is becoming a 'pizza street'. Go for pizza or a coffee and brandy and exchange banter with the staff. }} *{{eat | name=Nishta | url=http://www.nishtarestaurant.com/ | email= | address=Prijeko 30 | lat= | long= | directions=At the top of the first set of stairs on Palmotićeva, which is the 3rd street on the left when walking from Pile gate | phone=+385 92 218 8612 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=| lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Dubrovnik's only vegetarian restaurant, with vegan and gluten-free options available upon request. }} *{{eat | name=Poklisar | url= | email= | address=Od Ribarnica 1 | lat= | long= | directions=in the old harbour | phone=+385 20 322176 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=| lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Limited but good menu, including pizza and some very enjoyable live piano music. }} *{{eat | name=Pizzeria Scala | url=http://www.pizzeria-scala.com | email= | address=Mata Vodopića 3 | lat= | long= | directions=near Tommy's supermarket | phone= +385 91 412-5110 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 08:00-24:00 | price=40 kn for a normal 30 cm pizza; 50-80 kn for delicious Mexican food/specialities | content= A very nice pizzeria between Lapad and Babin Kuk with good pizza and very good Mexican food/specialities. }} *{{eat | name=Spaghetteria Toni | url= | email= | address=Nikole Bozidarevica 14 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 323-134 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=| lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=A small Italian-style restaurant in the old town with outdoor seating providing a wide variety of pasta. }} *{{eat | name=Lady Pi-Pi | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=from Pile Gate second street on left right at the top of the steps | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=| lastedit= | content=Worth the climb for magnificent views over the old town from the restaurants' terrace and presumably taking its name from an ancient water feature just outside the restaurant (not for the prudish). Grilled fish with vegetables 110 kn, grilled chicken with fries about 70 kn, salads, etc. Be prepared to wait for a table with a terrace view as is very popular with locals - alternatively arrive before 20:00 to avoid the busiest times. Beware of wasps. }} [[File:Dubrovnik Cafe.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Street dining in Dubrovnik]] *{{eat | name=Arka | url= | email= | address=Gundulićeva poljana | lat= | long= | directions=in the Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Dalmatian cuisine in an excellent location. Has some good vegetarian options. The baked moussaka especially is worth a try. }} *{{eat | name=Domino Steak House | url= | email= | address=Od Domina 6 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 323 103 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=One of the best for a variety of ways of serving steak. Also serves traditional Dalmatian fare. }} *{{listing | type=eat | name=Dubravka 1836 | alt= | url=https://www.nautikarestaurants.com/dubravka-restaurant-cafe/ | email= | address=Brsalje 1 | lat= | long= | directions=Pile Gate, Brsalje Sq at entrance to the Old Town. | phone=+385 20 426 319 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Pizza 60 kn, mains 70-160 kn, dessert 30 kn | content=Variety of pizzas, meat and seafood dishes, quality domestic and foreign wines, cocktails, homemade ice cream and desserts. }} *{{eat | name=Konoba Atlantic | url= | email= | address=Kardinala Stepinca 42 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 435 726 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Tasty Italian food and inexpensive wine. Try the lobster and prawn ravioli. }} * {{eat | name=Marco Polo | url=http://www.marcopolo-dubrovnik.com/ | email= | address=Lucarica 6 | lat= | long= | directions=near St. Blaise church | phone=+385 99 801 45 66 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 10:00-24:00 | price= | content=Good traditional food served in a small outdoor courtyard. Really nice restaurant with different types of food. }} *{{eat | name=Proto | url= | email= | address=Široka Ulica | lat= | long= | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Good seafood. }} *{{eat | name=Taj Mahal | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=within the old city | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers a variety of Bosnian and Eastern cuisine such as Cevapcici u lepinji, baklava and tufahi. The wait can be quite long, and vegetarian options are often sold out. }} * {{eat | name=Gil's Little Bistro | alt=formerly on Sv Dominika | url= | email= | address=Petilovrijenci 4 | lat= | long= | directions=midway along old town Stradun | phone=+385 20 321 168 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 10:00-00:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-09-27 | content=Friendly place for a mid-town meal. }} === Splurge === *{{eat | name=Nautika | url=http://www.esculap-teo.hr/restaurant_nautika.html | email= | address=Brsalje 3 | lat= | long= | directions=just outside the Pile gate to the Old City, on the waterfront | phone=+385 20 44 25 26 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Try the €17 "Mediterranean Lunch" special; otherwise start at 200 kn | content=Great views of the sea and Old City. Pay attention to the menu prices which switch from kuna to euro throughout. }} *{{eat | name=Porat Restaurant & Terrace | alt=Restaurant in Hilton Imperial Dubrovnik hotel | url=http://www.hilton.co.uk/dubrovnik | email= | address=Marijana Blazica 2 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 320-320 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Spacious terrace, just outside the Pile gate. Offers international and Croatian cuisine. }} ==Drink== [[File:Casco viejo de Dubrovnik, Croacia, 2014-04-14, DD 04.JPG|thumb|Old City of Dubrovnik]] The most popular hard alcohol in Croatia is home made ''rakija''. This is a very strong distilled drink made from a variety of fruits. Examples include ''šljivovica'', made from plums, ''loza'', made from grapes, and ''orahovica'', made with walnuts. All are quite strong. There are many excellent local wines from both the Pelješac Peninsula and Konavle and it is often less expensive than soft drinks like Coca Cola. However, be careful when purchasing wine from unlicensed dealers. Though the price is very attractive with some being as low as 10 kn or €1.5 per litre it can sometimes be of low quality. Croatian beer is also good and popular, though none is made in the Dubrovnik region. ===Cafes=== There are numerous cafes throughout the Old Town and the entire city with prices varying according to the location (particularly, those located on the Stradun are by far the most expensive but you are paying for the ambiance and people-watching as well). Most cafes serve a wide variety of drinks all day. ===Bars=== Walk towards the sea from Stradun near the Ploce gate, and you'll hit a tiny square with outdoor seating by 4 or 5 different pubs, with live music playing, and large cocktail pitchers with very low alcohol content. *{{drink | name=Cafe Buža |alt=| url= | email= | address=Iza Mura | lat= | long= | directions=Follow a sign that says ‘cold drinks’ and enter through a hole in the wall on the south side of the Old Town. Just wander up the stairs (on the right side of Stradun coming from Pile gate), until you hit the city walls, and then walk all the way down. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Higher price range |lastedit=2018-02-26| content=The tables and chairs are set out on the side of the cliff and the beers are served in bottles and plastic cups. You can sunbathe on the rocks or do some cliff-diving but do watch for rocks below. This is lovely in the evening, when the sun is setting and you gaze over at island of Lokrum. Eclectic chilled out music plays unobtrusively in the background. There isn’t much in the way of shelter apart from some palm leaves so Buža won’t open in bad weather. }} *{{drink | name=Casablanca | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=On one of the streets to the left of Stradun walking from the Pile gate | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Look for flashing red and blue lights. This is an interesting, slightly bizarre bar with seating outside on the city stairs, techno music, and may have erotic dancing. }} *{{listing | type=drink | name=D'vino Wine Bar | alt= | url=https://www.dvino.net/ | email= | address=Palmoticeva 4a | lat= | long= | directions=Coming from Pile Gate they are on the third street off of Stradun on the left. | phone=+385 20 321 223 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A selection of over 100 fine domestic and imported wine available by the glass, bottle, and in tasting servings. Largest selection of wines by the glass in Dubrovnik with a very intimate, romantic atmosphere, which is a change of pace from other bars in the city. }} *{{listing | type=drink | name=NoneNina | alt= | url= | email= | address=Pred Dvorom 4 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 91 333 0601 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Chill music fills this lounge bar at night, making it a great place to unwind after a full day of sightseeing. }} * {{drink | name=Troubadour | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bunićeva poljana 2 | lat=42.64006 | long=18.11020 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-08-17 | content=A popular bar/café which comes alive at night with daily live music, usually jazz. Can be very expensive though, so you often see people sitting on nearby steps enjoying the music with drinks bought from the nearby Konzum supermarket. }} * {{drink | name=Beer Factory | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ul. Miha Pracata 6 | lat=42.6404 | long=18.1090 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-08-17 | content=Despite its sterile sounding name, this place has a lovely courtyard out the back. Its real draw however is that it is possibly one of the cheapest places to get a beer in the old town. Some reasonably priced snacks are also available. }} ===Clubs=== * {{listing | type=drink | name=Culture Club Revelin | alt= | url=https://www.clubrevelin.com/ | email= | address=Svetog Dominika 3 | lat= | long= | directions=Just inside Ploce gate | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Nightly 23:00-06:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-09-27 | content=Dubrovnik's liveliest night spot, techno and other styles. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Banje Beach Club | alt=formerly EastWest | url=http://www.banjebeach.com/ | email=info@ew-dubrovnik.com | address=Frana Supila 10/B | lat= | long= | directions=East of Ploce gate | phone=+385 20 514 6485 | tollfree= | hours=Daily to 02:00 | price=Free entrance until midnight | lastedit=2019-09-27 | content=Beach club, bar and Med-style restaurant by day, at night you can party in the nightclub. Great view, various kinds of music, popular DJs and beautiful atmosphere. }} * {{drink | name=Klub Orlando | url= | email= | address=Branitelja Dubrovnika 41 | lat= | long= | directions=5 min walk along Branitelja Dubrovnika from the old town's Pile Gate. At number 41, on the left, there is a dark car park, belonging to the old hospital . Walk into it, turn right, pass a small building, then ascend a lot of steps. | phone=+385 20 312 674 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Dingy club, predominantly metal but seems to cater for anything deemed alternative. Cheap drink prices with occasional international touring acts, definitely in the minority as a tourist here. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Lazareti | alt= | url=http://www.lazareti.com | email= | address=Frana Supila 8 | lat= | long= | directions=by east entrance to Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Too cool to publicise hours | price= | lastedit=2019-09-27 | content=House and techno music. }} ==Sleep== <!-- PLEASE STOP removing empty fields from the listings, it makes the later addition of additional information a lot more time consuming and confusing than it should be--Please just don't do it! --> Private rooms are a good option for those on a budget, starting from around €10 per person for comfort and privacy exceeding those of hostels. The downside is that they may be far from the Old Town, so make sure you check the location. Owners letting out these rooms accost buses at the bus station, so you can ask around and even bargain a little. ===Budget=== <!-- PLEASE STOP removing empty fields from the listings. It makes the later addition of additional information a lot more time consuming than it should be--Please just don't do it! --> *{{sleep | name=Camping Solitudo | alt= | url=http://www.camping-adriatic.com/croatia/dubrovnik/camping/solitudo | email= | address= | lat=42.66198 | long=18.07064 | directions=Catch bus #7 from the main bus station (every hour) directly or take bus #1 to the Old Town Pile station and change to bus 6 (6 and 7, direction: 'Babin Kuk') | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=2 people in a tent: €47 | content=A large site with one large amenity block in the middle, so if you are on the edge there is a reasonable walk to the toilets. 400 m walk to two beaches. Most of the pitches are dirt or gravel so not great on lightweight groundsheets. Bar and food on site. }} *{{sleep | name=Guesthouse Villa Micika Dubrovnik | alt= | url=http://www.vilamicika.hr/ | email=info@vilamicika.hr | address=Mata Vodopica 10 | lat=42.655184 | long=18.074730 | directions=in Lapad, 200 m walk to the beach; take Bus #6 from Pile or the bus station to Lapad post office | phone=+385 20 437 332, +385 98 243 717 | tollfree=+385 98 243 717 (Whatsapp and Viber too) | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=11:00 | price=€18 low season, €48 high season | lastedit=2018-09-29 | content=A small cozy guesthouse in Lapad, 300 m from the Lapad beach and another 200 from the pine forest. Funky, clean, character rooms with a large shared terrace and BBQ. Free Internet with Wi-Fi. All rooms have TV with local and international channels, air-con and bathrooms with shower cabin and WC. }} *{{sleep | name=Guest House Letizia | alt= | url=https://guesthouseletizia.rentalscroacia.info/hr/ | email=guest.house.petrusic@gmail.com | address=Ul. pod Polje | lat=42.65978 | long=18.089944 | directions=in Gruz above the main city port. Go to the Barcelys Hotel and then after hotel 20 m turn on uphill street on left. A few steps above you will find the guest house | phone=+385 20 638 194 | tollfree= | checkin=13:00 | checkout=10:00 | price=€35-40 per room | content=Free WiFi, a garden and a shared terrace looking out to Gruž Bay. Bright rooms with wooden floors, some have a private balcony. Stone barbecue on the terrace. Guests can also cook in a shared open-plan kitchen, a dining table for 6 is provided, no extra charge is levied for those services. }} * {{sleep | name=Dubrovnik Backpacker's Club | url=http://www.dubackpackers.com/ | email=caravanica@gmail.com | address=Mostarska 2d | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 435 375 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= Home turned into a backpackers hot spot. Family run with location on Lapad, popular after its beaches and green parks, and a 10-min ride from old town and crowds. No booking fee for booking through their website. }} *{{sleep | name=Youth Hostel Dubrovnik | url=http://www.hihostels.com/dba/hostels-Dubrovnik-021004.en.htm | email= | address=Vinka Sagrestana 3 | lat= | long= | directions=20 min walk from the Old Town | phone=+385 20 423 241 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Dorm bed: €16.70 | checkin=13:00 | checkout=10:00 | content=82 beds. The atmosphere leaves something to be desired, but it's usually filled with interesting people up for a chat on the balcony. }} *{{sleep | name=Hostel & Rooms Ana | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kovacka 4 | lat=42.6414 | long=18.1104 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-08-17 | content=A great hostel in the heart of the old town. Small and pokey, as all options in the old town are, but this only adds to the atmosphere. Guests gather in the tiny common area each evening with Ana distributing free locally-made grapa to kindle the social atmosphere. }} ===Mid-range=== *{{sleep | name=Hotel Adriatic Dubrovnik | alt= | url=https://www.hotelsindubrovnik.com/en/hotel-adriatic-dubrovnik | email=reservations_adriatic@hotelimaestral.com | address=Masarykov put 5 | lat= | long= | directions=at the foot of Petka Hill, by the Adriatic Sea | phone=+385 20 433 609 | tollfree= | fax=+385 20 437 333 | checkin=14:00 | checkout=11:00 | price= |lastedit=2019-05-25| content=Park and sea view rooms. The city centre is reachable by bus. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Komodor | alt= | url=https://www.hotelsindubrovnik.com/en/hotel-komodor-dubrovnik | email=sales_komodor@hotelimaestral.com | address=Masarykov put 3E, Lapad Bay | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 433 673 | tollfree= | fax=+385 20 437 333 | checkin=14:00 | checkout=11:00 | price= |lastedit=2019-05-25| content=Swimming pool, complimentary breakfast, free parking for hotel guests and free Wifi in public spaces. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Neptun Dubrovnik | url=http://www.importanneresort.com | email=sales@importanneresort.com | address=Kardinala Stepinca 31 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 440 100 | tollfree= | fax=+385 20 440 200 | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Renovated in 2008. 9-story tower with 79 rooms and 12 family suites, all have air-con, a balcony with sea-view and free WiFi. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Lero | url=http://www.hotel-lero.hr/ | email=sales@hotel-lero.hr | address=Iva Vojnovica 14 | lat= | long= | directions=15 min walk from Old Town | phone=+385 20 341 333 | tollfree= | fax=+385 20 332 123 | hours= | price= | checkin=noon | checkout=noon | content=Renovated city hotel with 155 contemporary designed rooms. Sea views and equipped with regular three-star amenities with air-con. Free parking, free WiFi. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Petka | alt= | url=http://www.sol.hr/en/hotel-petka | email= | address=Obala Stjepana Radica 38 | lat= | long= | directions=in the Port of Gruz | phone=+385 20 410 500 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Convenient for island-hopping. Clean air-con rooms, restaurant. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Splendid | alt= | url=https://www.hotelsindubrovnik.com/en/hotel-splendid-dubrovnik | email=sales_splendid@hotelimaestral.com | address=Masarykov put 6 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 433 633 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=11:00 | price= |lastedit=2019-05-25| content=In a Mediterranean garden on a pebble beach in Lapad Bay.It offers free parking for hotel guests, complimentary breakfast, free Wi-Fi in public spaces. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Vis | alt= | url=https://www.hotelsindubrovnik.com/en/hotel-vis-dubrovnik | email=sales_vis@hotelimaestral.com | address=Masarykov put 2 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 433 605 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=11:00 | price= |lastedit=2019-05-25| content=On a pebble beach in Lapad Bay. It offers parking for hotel guests, complimentary breakfast, Wi-Fi in public spaces. }} *{{sleep | name=Pension Stankovich | url=http://www.pension-stankovich.com/ | email= | address=Matije Gubca 15 | lat= | long= | directions=at the entrance of Old Town | phone=+385 98 182 7338 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Dubrovnik b&b | alt= | url=http://www.dubrovnikbedandbreakfast.com/ | email= | address=Frana Supila 1 | lat= | long= | directions=by east entrance of Old Town | phone=+385 91 201 55 91 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from €75 | lastedit=2019-09-27 | content=Simple accommodation in great central spot. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Ariston Hotel | url=https://www.hotelaristondubrovnik.com/ | email=sales@importanneresort.com | address=Kardinala Stepinca 31 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 440 100 | tollfree= | fax=+385 20 440 200 | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=115 luxury sea and garden view rooms a few miles from the Old Town of Dubrovnik along the Adriatic Sea. }} *{{sleep | name=Grand Villa Argentina | url=https://www.adriaticluxuryhotels.com/grand-villa-argentina | email=reservations@gva.hr | address=Frana Supila 14 | lat= | long= | directions=near the Old Town | phone=+385 20 300 300 | tollfree= | fax=+385 20 440 533 | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Hilton Imperial Dubrovnik | url=http://www.dubrovnik.hilton.com | email= | address=Marijana Blažića 2 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 320 320 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=5-star hotel near the entrance of the Old Town and overlooking the ancient city walls and fortresses. It was built in 1895 and has 139 rooms and 8 suites. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Bellevue | url=https://www.adriaticluxuryhotels.com/hotel-bellevue-dubrovnik | email= | address=Pera Čingrije 7 | lat= | long= | directions=1 km from Old Town. | phone=+385 20 330-300 | tollfree= | fax=+385 20 330-100 | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=5-star hotel on a clifftop overlooking the Adriatic, 93 rooms on 5 levels. Rooms have a modern nautical themed decor with wooden flooring. Private beach, spa and sauna. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Dubrovnik Palace | url=https://www.adriaticluxuryhotels.com/hotel-dubrovnik-palace | email= | address=Masarykov put 20 | lat= | long= | directions=4.5 km from Old Town | phone=+385 20 300 300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=5-star hotel on a Lapad peninsula, below the park of little Petka woods and with a view to the Elaphite islands. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Excelsior | alt= | url=https://www.adriaticluxuryhotels.com/hotel-excelsior-dubrovnik | email= | address=F. Supila 12 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 300 300 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=2,000 kn | content=5-star hotel of 146 bedrooms and 18 suites. Built in 1913 and completely renovated in 1998 overlooking the Old City. Walking distance to the beaches and Old City. }} *'''[https://www.hotelsindubrovnik.com/en/hotel-uvala-dubrovnik Hotel Uvala]''', Masarykov put 5A, +385 20 433 608. 4-star hotel of 51 rooms, overlooking the sea and Lapad Bay. * {{sleep | name=Pucic Palace | url=http://www.thepucicpalace.com/ | email= | address=Ulica Od Puca 1 | lat= | long= | directions=in the middle of the Old Town across from Gundulic Square | phone=+385 20 326 200 | tollfree= | fax=+385 20 326 223 | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=19-room 5-star hotel. }} * {{sleep | name=Sun Gardens | alt=formerly Radisson Blu | url=https://www.dubrovniksungardens.com/ | email= | address=Na moru 1, Orašac | lat=42.695 | long=18.015 | directions=Orašac is 15 km north of city | phone=+385 20 361 500 | tollfree= | fax=+385 20 361 503 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from €200 | lastedit=2019-09-27 | content=5-star beachside resort, gets rave reviews for comfort, facilities and service. }} ==Stay safe== * Dubrovnik is a very safe city, though the usual precautions should be taken to protect yourself from pick-pocketing. * The streets in the old town can be quite slippery as they've been smoothed down for centuries by people walking over them. At night, avoid the smaller old town streets and stick to the more modern ones with street-lighting (Victorian gaslamps on brackets). ====Stay legal==== *When entering a port, it is international protocol to hoist a flag, meaning "Ready for inspection by Customs". *In Croatia you must ''always'' have your headlights on while operating a motor vehicle including all cars, motorbikes and scooters during winter daylight savings time. Headlights are no longer required during the day in the summer months, although many motorists still leave them turned on. == Connect == Dubrovnik has 4G from all Croatian carriers, which extends all along the coastal highway. As of Sept 2021, 5G has not reached this area. Wifi is widely available in public places. ==Cope== * {{listing | name=Hrvatski Autoklub | alt=HAK | url=http://www.hak.hr | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 1 987 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=If you are stranded, have car troubles, or need help }} *'''ATMs''': there are few ATMs outside the Old Town. Avoid Euronet cash machines located in touristy areas since they may charge random extra fees depending on your card. OTP Banka doesn't charge any extra if you choose charging in the local currency. ====Laundry==== Most private accommodation do not offer laundry facilities. If you are staying awhile and are looking for somewhere to wash your clothes then you might require a self-service laundry *{{listing | name=Sanja & Rosie's Launderette Dubrovnik | url=http://dubrovniklaundry.com/ | email= | address=Put Od Bosanke 2 | lat=42.6426103 | long=18.113152 | directions=Ploce Gate, just outside east entrance to the Old Town | phone=+385 99 254 6959 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 09:00-21:00 | price=50 kn | content=Self-service laundromat. Washing and drying machines are available. }} *{{listing | name=Laundry SPIN Dubrovnik | url=http://www.laundrydubrovnik.com/ | email= | address=Ulica Iza Grada | lat=42.642208 | long=18.1097703 | directions=Buza Gate, just outside | phone=+385 98 170 1433 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 08:00-21:00 | price=50 kn | content=Self-service laundromat. Washing and drying machines are available. }} ==Go next== * Many destinations in Croatia can be accessed from Dubrovnik with popular attractions including [[Split]], the [[Plitvice National Park|Plitvice Lakes National Park]], and the capital, [[Zagreb]], which is approximately a 10-hr drive away (6 hr if you travel outside the tourist season and take the new highway). Check out the timetables at [http://libertasdubrovnik.hr/ libertas Dubrovnik]. * A popular shopping destination for locals, {{marker | type=do | name=[[Neum]] | lat=42.9228251 | long=17.6190019 }} in Herzegovina (Bosnia and Herzegovina) offers many cheap goods for frugal travellers. Buses heading between Split and Dubrovnik will often stop for a short while here to collect various supplies. * [[Montenegro]] Daily buses operates from Dubrovnik through to [[Kotor]], [[Budva]] or [[Herceg Novi]]. * [[Ston]] is known for oysters and old salt ponds still in use and the longest stone wall in Europe (5&nbsp;km long). * [[Trsteno]] 15th-century summer residence with renaissance garden. * [[Mostar]] in [[Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia]] is about 3 hr away by bus, and makes for a good two day trip. The city has a much stronger Turkish feel as opposed to Dubrovnik's Italian. * [[Sarajevo]] is worth visiting as it is considered by some as one of the most beautiful cities in Europe. * A boat trip to the Elaphiti Islands (Koločep, Šipan, Lopud) is well worth while, with plenty of places to swim, fish or relax. * [[Međugorje]] Visit the Shrine of Međugorje for a religious experience. * [[Mljet]] island. Green island with national park, lakes and monasteries. * Go on a wine tasting tour to Pelješac peninsula {{routebox | image1=E80-HR.svg | imagesize1=35 | directionl1=W | majorl1={{flag|Europe}}{{flag|Italy}} [[Pescara]] | minorl1=[[File:Noun Ocean 1639439 006699.svg|18px]] Adriatic Sea | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[File:Aiga immigration.svg|18px]] Karasovići/Debeli Brijeg | minorr1=[[Cavtat]] }} {{geo|42.640278|18.108333}} {{isPartOf|Dubrovnik-Neretva}} {{usablecity}} {{related|Ferries_in_the_Mediterranean}} 6qsjg7evx2ldj4o016krkk8jvb9d0w3 4491156 4491155 2022-07-27T13:18:37Z 廣九直通車 1666899 /* By car */ supp. wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Dubrovnik D81 4076 (37941725314) (cropped).jpg|unesco=yes}} [[File:Dubrovnik1.jpg|thumb|300px|The Old Harbour at Dubrovnik]] '''Dubrovnik''' is an old city on the Adriatic Sea coast in the extreme south of [[Croatia]]. It is one of the most prominent tourist resorts of the Mediterranean, a seaport and the centre of the Dubrovnik-Neretva County. Its population is about 43,000 in 2011. Dubrovnik is nicknamed "Pearl of the Adriatic" and is listed as a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]]. [[File:Croatia - Dubrovnik.PNG|thumb|300px|right|Dubrovnik within Croatia]] ==Understand== The city of Dubrovnik (Latin: ''Ragusa'') was built on maritime trade. In the Middle Ages it became the only city-state in the Adriatic to rival [[Venice]]. Supported by its wealth and skilled diplomacy, the city achieved a remarkable level of development during the 15th and 16th centuries. Furthermore, Dubrovnik was one of the centres of the development of the Croatian language and literature, home to many notable poets, playwrights, painters, mathematicians, physicists and other scholars. Today Dubrovnik is the proudest feather in Croatia's tourist cap, an elite destination, and one of the most beautiful towns in the Mediterranean. Just like many destinations in the Adriatic, it is much more expensive and tourism centered than other places in Croatia. It has managed to survive many centuries, with constant threats to its territory, particularly from the mighty [[Ottoman Empire]] and Venice. As early as the 19th century, it was discovered by celebrities as a place to be seen. George Bernard Shaw once said that "those who seek paradise on Earth should come to Dubrovnik and find it". Royalty, presidents and diplomats have all favored the city. The late Pope John Paul II was a fan of Dubrovnik and was even made an honorary citizen. Of the 23 top luxury hotels in Croatia in 2010, 13 were in Dubrovnik. The city became famous for a new audience in the 2010s as one of the sets of the ''[[Game of Thrones]]'' television series. Dubrovnik is steeped in stunning architecture and sculptural detail, and boasts spectacular churches, monasteries, museums, and fountains. A multitude of typical towns and excursions include: the Elaphiti Islands, the attractive town of [[Cavtat]], the Konavle valley, [[Mljet]] Island, [[Korčula]] Island, Ston and Peljesac Peninsula. The neighbouring towns of [[Kotor]] and Perast in [[Montenegro]] or [[Mostar]] in [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] also make for intriguing day trips. * {{listing | name=Dubrovnik Travel Corner | url=http://www.dubrovnik-travelcorner.com/ | email=info@dubrovnik-travelcorner.com | address=Obala Stjepana Radica 40 | lat=42.658 | long=18.087 | directions= | phone=+385 20 492 313 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Summer: 08:00-22:00, winter: 09:00-15:00 | price= | lastedit=2021-09-11 | content=Commercial travel agency near the harbour. }} [[File:bokar.jpg | thumb | 300px | Bokar Fortress ]] ==Get in== ===By plane=== * {{go | name=Dubrovnik Airport | alt={{IATA|DBV}} | url=http://www.airport-dubrovnik.hr/index.php?lang=en | email= | address= | lat=42.561389 | long=18.268333 | directions=is about {{km|20}} to the south of the city. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Dubrovnik Airport | image=Dubrovnik Airport pano.jpg | wikidata=Q1147000 | content= }} The following airlines operate flights to/from Dubrovnik Airport: '''Aer Lingus''' ([[Dublin]]-seasonal), '''Aeroflot''' ([[Moscow]] - seasonal), '''Air Serbia''' ([[Belgrade]]-seasonal), '''Austrian Airlines''' ([[Vienna]]), '''B&H Airlines''' ([[Sarajevo]]-seasonal), '''Bmibaby''' ([[East Midlands]]-seasonal), '''British Airways''' ([[London]]-Gatwick-seasonal), '''Croatia Airlines''' ([[Amsterdam]], [[Athens]], [[Belgrade]]-seasonal, [[Düsseldorf]], [[Frankfurt]], [[London]]-Gatwick, [[Munich]], [[Paris]]-Charles de Gaulle, [[Pula]], [[Rome]]-Fiumicino, [[Split]], [[Tel Aviv]], [[Vienna]], [[Zagreb]], [[Zürich]]), '''DanubeWings''' ([[Bratislava]]), '''EasyJet''' ([[Berlin]]-Schönefeld-seasonal, [[London Gatwick]]-seasonal), [[Geneva]]-seasonal, [[Liverpool]]-seasonal, [[London Gatwick]]-seasonal, [[Milan]]-Malpensa-seasonal, [[Paris]]-Orly-seasonal), '''Estonian Air''' ([[Tallinn]]), '''Finnair''' ([[Helsinki]]), '''Eurowings''' ([[Berlin]]-Schönefeld, [[Cologne]]/[[Bonn]], [[Hamburg]]), '''Iberia Airlines''' ([[Madrid]]-seasonal), '''Iberia operated by Air Nostrum''' (Valencia-seasonal), '''Israir''' ([[Tel Aviv]] - seasonal), '''Jetairfly''' (Brussels-seasonal), '''Jet2.com''' ([[Belfast]]-seasonal, [[Edinburgh]]-seasonal, [[Leeds]]-seasonal, [[Manchester]]-seasonal), '''Lufthansa''' ([[Munich]]), '''Luxair''' ([[Luxembourg]]), '''Norwegian Air Shuttle''' ([[Bergen]], [[Oslo]]-Gardermoen, [[Stavanger]], [[Stockholm]]-Arlanda, [[Trondheim]], [[Warsaw]]),'''Tarom''' ([[Bucharest]] - Henri Coanda, seasonal) '''Thomson Airways''' ([[London Gatwick]], [[London]]-Luton, [[Manchester]]-seasonal), '''Turkish Airlines''' ([[Istanbul]]-seasonal), '''Vueling''' ([[Barcelona]]-seasonal), '''Wizzair''' ([[London]]-Luton-seasonal) The exact list of destinations and airlines, especially the low-cost ones, changes each year, but there is always a year-round service to/from [[Zagreb]] and seasonal scheduled and charter flights to/from many other airports in Europe. =====Airport bus transfers===== Croatia Airlines operates buses between the airport and the main bus station in Kantafig (45 kn, 45 min), which is 2.5&nbsp;km northwest of the Old Town. Taxis from the airport to the centre will cost 320 kn. Going to the airport a bus aims to leave the main bus station 2 hr before each international flight, and costs 50 kn one-way and 80 kn return. Departure times are also displayed in the tourist information office at Pile Gate. The bus passes close to the Old Town en route to the airport and you can board this bus at the bus stop on Petra Kresimira 4 just above the Old Town, by the lower cable car station. Make sure you wave furiously otherwise the driver may not stop. ===By car=== The trip from Split along the coastal road (Jadranska magistrala or D8) is a beautiful scenic journey through small, quaint villages and other tourist destinations. Just know that in the summer months the trip is likely to take several hours longer than anticipated. What looks like a short trip on a map can take 6 hours. A much faster way of simply getting from Split to Dubrovnik by car is to take the A1 highway to [[Ploče]] and then continue via [[Opuzen]] and [[Neum]] to Dubrovnik. For either routes, one will need to drive through 2 border crossings from Croatia to Bosnia and Herzegovina and vice versa. The Pelješac Bridge opens on 26 July 2022 and spans from [[Komarna]] to the Pelješac peninsula, cutting an hour off the journey via Neum and eliminating the need of passing through 2 border crossings. ===By bus=== The main bus station is in Kantafig, near Port Gruz and the Tudjman bridge, 2.5&nbsp;km northwest of the Old Town. Local bus 7 operates between this station and Babin kuk, and bus 1 serves Old Town. Direct buses run to/from [[Zagreb]] (205-234 kn, 11 hr, 7 daily), [[Korčula]] (100 kn, 3 hr, 1 daily), [[Mostar]] (100 kn, 3 hr, 2 daily), [[Orebic]] (100 kn, 2.5 hr, 1 daily), [[Rijeka]] (400 kn, 12 hr, 3 daily), [[Sarajevo]] (160 kn, 5 hr, 1 daily), [[Split]] (100-150 kn, 4.5 hr, 14 daily), [[Zadar]] (200 kn, 8 hr, 7 daily). In the high season, there is also a daily bus leaving at 11:00 going to the [[Montenegro]] cities of [[Herceg Novi]], [[Bar]], [[Kotor]], and [[Budva]]. And at 15:00 to [[Prijedor]] and [[Banja Luka]] (10 hr) in Bosnia. A one-way trip to Budva costs 128 kn or €10. The return tickets are much cheaper and advisable, just look out for the choice of the bus company. When coming by bus from Split or cities further north, police officers may board the bus and you may be asked for a valid identity document when crossing the [[Neum]] corridor which belongs to [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]. While the bus companies list trip duration of approx. 4 hr, be prepared for a ride of closer to 5.5-6 hr, including Bosnian border checks. When travelling into Montenegro and the airport sit on the right hand side (not behind driver) for best views, and vice-versa for the return. Travelling to Bosnia, sit on the left hand side (behind the driver) for best views. A departure listing for the international bus station is available at the [http://libertasdubrovnik.com/ website of the city bus operator]. Further details can be found [http://www.autobusni-kolodvor.com/dubrovnik_6_1.aspx online]. On all intercity buses you pay a separate fee of €2 or 10 kn to the driver for luggage. So keep some change ready. ===By boat=== [[File:2011 Dubrownik, Fort św. Jana.jpg|thumb|St. John Fortress]] =====Cruise ships===== *Many cruise ships come to this port of call, typically docking at the [http://www.portdubrovnik.hr/?lan=en&action=port_dubrovnik&kat=101&pdl=101 Port of Dubrovnik] (Port Gruz) across from the main bus station, 2.5&nbsp;km northwest of the walled old town. The easiest and cheapest way to get from the main bus station to the Old Town is by using the local buses number 1, 1A and 1B, which circulate almost constantly. Some cruise ships anchor offshore just east of the Old Town and tender the passengers directly into the Old Port. In 2010 over 900,000 cruise ship passengers visited Dubrovnik. =====Ferries===== =====Jadrolinija===== * '''From [[Rijeka]]''' [http://www.jadrolinija.hr/default.aspx?lang=2] Ferries run up and down the coast. Calling at [[Split]], [[Stari Grad]], [[Korčula]] and [[Sobra]] on the way. Journey time is up to 20 hr, so consider getting a cabin. The restaurant serves up some decent food at surprisingly reasonable prices, but the 23% tax is not included on the menu. While the journey is scenic there is nothing in the way of entertainment. Come prepared with a good book or just sit on the deck and watch the Adriatic Sea go by. This is more than enough entertainment for an afternoon. * '''From [[Bari]]''' [http://www.jadrolinija.hr/default.aspx?lang=2] in Italy. The dull engine vibration or the swaying of the boat from high winds are likely to keep you awake. Cabins are strongly recommended. Although you can sit comfortably enough inside with the cheaper deck pass, interior temperature is 16⁰C or below and makes for a chilly night even in the height of summer. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|42.6406|18.1089|zoom=15|name=Map of the Dubrovnik Old Town}} [[File:DubrovnikStradun2008.jpg|thumb|Stradun]] The Old Town can be comparatively difficult to navigate on first appearances, as it really is a warren of little streets. There are however signs at the entrances to many of these streets advertising what businesses, shops, restaurants and accommodation are to be found in that direction. Some of these signs appear to be either intentionally misleading or woefully out of date. For example, there is no office of any bus company within the Old Town, despite what the signs may say. The city is completely pedestrianised and easily small enough to get around on foot, some of the streets are a little steep though. ===By sea taxi=== The sea taxis (like a motorboat) operate from the bay area, and go to the castle, they accommodate about 3-4 people and are a generally good option. Not expensive, but not cheap either. Still, it's a worthwhile choice for families. ===By bus=== If you are not staying in Old Town, it's relatively simple get there by bus, as just about every one leads to the Old Town. However, it might be advisable to get a timetable [http://libertasdubrovnik.com/] just in case. It costs 12 kn for tickets bought at any kiosk, or 15 kn bought on the bus; ticket valid for 1 hr. At selected kiosks (including the international bus station) you can purchase a day pass for 30 kn. This pass is valid for 24 hr of unlimited travel on the city bus network, starting from the first validation. The easiest way to get from the Main Bus Station to the Old Town is by using the (mostly modern and air-con equipped) buses number 1, 1A and 1B, which circulate almost constantly. These buses can be boarded from the bus stop just outside the Main Bus Station. Apart from this, there is another bus service which comes inside the bus station and drops you directly at the Old Town. Schedules are available at the information counter of the Main Bus Station. Buses in Dubrovnik are operated by ''Libertas'' and a map of the bus network can be found in their [http://libertasdubrovnik.com/mreza-linija/ website]. ===Car rental=== *{{listing | name=A Marker Car Rental | alt=Airport Shuttle Service Dubrovnik | url=http://www.carhiredubrovnik.com | email=info@carhiredubrovnik.com | address=Svetog Djurdja 6-Pile Gate-Old Town | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 91 739 75 45 | tollfree= | fax=+385 20 418 730 | hours= | price=From €32 per day | content=Airport transfers, car, motorbike and scooter rental. }} *{{listing | name=Kompas Rent a Car | url= | email=reservations@kompasrent.hr | address=Kardinala Stepinca 52 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 436 541 | tollfree= | fax=+385 20 436 571 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=EasyRent | url=http://www.dubrovnik-airport-carhire.com | email=info@dubrovnik-airport-carhire.com | address=Uz glavicu 7 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 98 1952 114 | tollfree= | fax=+385 20 773 953 | hours= | price= | content=Cars from €22 per day. }} ==See== Dubrovnik was heavily bombed in late 1991 during the Croatian War of Independence (part of a series of wars in the region). Almost all of the damage has been repaired; however, if you look closely around the old town, mortar damage in the cobblestone streets and bullet marks in the stone houses are visible. ===Old Town=== *{{listing | type=see | name=Roland's Column | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.641 | long=18.1103 | directions=in front of the Bell Tower | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3442751 | content=A slender stone flag staff of the legendary knight. Also known as Orlando's Column. Ever since its foundation in 1950, the Dubrovnik Summer Festival is opened by raising a flag carrying the city's motto ''Libertus'' on Orlando's staff. }} *{{see | name=Bell Tower | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.640992 | long=18.1107 | directions=after the Ploče entrance to the city | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3509014 | content=On top of the tower are the famous 'Zelenci' (The Green Ones), bronze statues which strike the gigantic bell every hour. They have been replaced with copies and the originals are in the atrium of the Sponza Palace. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Sponza Palace | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.6411 | long=18.1106 | directions=West of the Bell Tower | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Daily 10:00-22:00 | price=20 kn | wikidata=Q2986276 | content=Gothic Renaissance palace, one of the few buildings that has maintained its form from before the catastrophic 1667 earthquake. Hosts historic archives. Memorial room of defenders. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Rector's Palace | alt= | url= | email= | address=Pred dvorom 1 | lat=42.640278 | long=18.110833 | directions= | phone=+385 20 321 437 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2497590 | content=The former palace of the Major Council houses a museum dedicated to the city's history. }} *{{see | name=War Photo Limited | url= | email= | address=Antuninska 6 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 09:00-21:00 | price= | content=An exhibition centre of war and conflict photography. Exhibits change during the season. Stunning images by world renowned photo journalists. }} *{{see | name=Pile Gate | alt=Vrata od Pila | url= | email= | address=at the western end of the Placa Thoroughfare (Stradun) | lat=42.641761 | long=18.106854 | directions=Old town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3509061 | content=A convenient starting place for your stroll through the Old Town is the Pile Gate. Before entering the Old Town, Fort Lovrjenac, the first among many sites worth seeing in Dubrovnik, provides a good view of the Old Town and its wall. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Placa Stradun | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.6414 | long=18.1081 | directions=Old town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1818100 | content=The Stradun (Placa) is the central street of the city of Dubrovnik and is the place where the old city comes to life. During the day, explore the shades of the perpendicular streets and alleys on its sides, and during the night, take walks up and down the Stradun with an ice-cream in hand. The uniform Baroque architecture of the houses in Placa, with shops on the street level and their 'knee-like' entrances, got its present-day form in the restoration of the City taking place after the disastrous earthquake in 1667, when a large number of luxurious Gothic and Renaissance palaces had been destroyed. The architectural design of Placa reveals effective solutions and the business sense of the Dubrovnik Republic in those difficult times. Today, Placa is still the shopping centre and venue of major events. }} *{{see | name=Big Onofrio's Fountain | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.641528 | long=18.107222 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2624621 | content=In the western (Pile) entrance of the old town, The fountain stairs are nowadays a favourite meeting place for local youth and where both the tourists and pigeons take rest and refresh themselves with cool water. }} *{{see | name=Old Port | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The eastern part of the Old Town of Dubrovnik; some cruise ship passengers are tendered to the Old Port. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Fort Lovrijenac | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.640731 | long=18.104412 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Daily 09:00-17:30 | price=30 kn, or free by showing your City Walls ticket | wikidata=Q3396134 | content=The monumental fort rises above 37 m high rock. It changed roles in the course of history. The main purpose of its construction was defence, and the main idea was to protect the freedom of Dubrovnik. Not much remains in the way of historical artefacts but the fort gives spectacular views back upon the walled city. }} *{{see | name=Aquarium | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 08:00-21:00 | price=30 kn | content= }} ===City walls=== Walk on the walls around the old town, great views. It is highly recommended to visit the walls during the early morning hours or the late afternoon hours during mid-summer months as it can become hot. Dubrovnik is surrounded by City Walls which are 2&nbsp;km long and for which it is famous all around the world. Through the history City Walls were protection from the enemy, today Dubrovnik City Walls brings the visitors from the whole world who want to see this city- museum. There are 3 entrances to the City Walls: on Stradun by the Pile gate, by fort Saint John’s and at the Custom’s House gate. Within the City Walls you will see Fort Minceta and Fort St. John’s on the south-eastern side. Also, within the City Walls are Fort Lawrence at Pile and Fort Revelin at Ploce. The main entrance to the City Walls is by the Inner Pile Gates. Minceta Fort is one of the most beautiful cultural attractions in Dubrovnik. It is situated on the northwest side of the city inside the City Walls. It was built according to the design of Renaissance builder Juraj Dalmatinac. St. Luke’s Tower you can see walking along the landward side of City Walls up to Ploce Gate. St. Luke’s Tower has protected the entrance to the Dubrovnik harbour throughout the history of the city. St John’s Fort was constructed in 16th century and it is really worth of visiting- on its ground floor you can visit the Aquarium, and on first and second floor you can visit Maritime Museum. (more about it at the end of the page). Bokar Fort is situated on the seaward of City Walls. It was designed by Florentine architect Michelozzi in the 15th century. Hours: 08:00-19:30 summer, 10:00-15:00 winter, daily. Entrance fee to the walls: 200 kn for adults, 50 kn for children and 50 kn for students with a valid student card. ===Churches=== *{{listing | type=see | name=Franciscan Monastery | alt= | url= | email= | address=Placa 2 | lat=42.641800 | long=18.107800 | directions= | phone=+385 20 321 410 | tollfree= | hours=09:00-18:00 | price= | wikidata=Q3509032 | content=This beautiful monastery with Baroque Church, houses a Romanesque cloister and the third oldest pharmacy in the world. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kneza Damjana Jude 1 | lat=42.64 | long=18.110833 | directions= | phone=+385 20 323 459 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 08:00-20:00, Su 11:00-17:30 | price= | wikidata=Q584428 | content=This impressive building is in the Poljana Marin Držić. Supposedly, the original church was built with money donated by Richard the Lionhearted who survived shipwreck on his way home from the Third Crusade. The current Roman Baroque cathedral dates from the 18th century. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Church of Saint Blaise | alt=Crkva Svetog Vlaha | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.640556 | long=18.110278 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2986286 | content=Baroque Church dedicated to the city's patron saint. }} [[File:Interior de l'església de Sant Ignasi, Dubrovnik.JPG|thumb|250px|right|Inside the Church of St. Ignatius]] *{{see | name=Church of St. Ignatius and the Jesuit College | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.639503 | long=18.109356 | directions=On an elevated square close to the southern edge of the Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Mass held in English daily at 11:00 in the summer | price= | wikidata=Q682758 | content=Ornate Jesuit church, approached via a romantic baroque staircase modelled on the Spanish Steps in Rome (1738). Built between 1667 and 1725 by architect Ignazzio Pozzo, and like most Jesuit churches of the period was modelled on the Gesù in Rome, the mother church of the Jesuits. }} *{{see | name=Dominican Monastery | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.641583 | long=18.111439 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Daily 09:00-18:00 | price= | wikidata=Q3509039 | content=This is an exceptionally valuable historic complex, which, besides its religious purpose, also represents the important artistic treasury of ancient Dubrovnik. }} *{{see | name=Church of St. Sebastian | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=by the Ploče gate | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=15th-century church built by the Ploče gate since St. Sebastian is the saint protector against plague. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Serbian Orthodox Church and Museum of Icons | alt=Pravoslavna crkva i Muzej ikona | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Church admission: free; Museum admission 5-10 kn | content=Built from 1865-1877, stands behind impressive wrought iron gates. Houses a number of icons, mainly Byzantine and Cretan. Museum next to church has extensive icon collection. }} ===Museums=== Some museums offer a discount ticket if you visit more than one museum. For example its 40 kn for the Rectors Palace, 45 kn for Rectors Palace and Ethnographic museum, and 50 kn for Rectors Palace, Ethnographic museum and Maritime museum. You can use these tickets on multiple days. *{{listing | type=see | name=Bukovac House | alt=Kuća Bukovac | url=http://www.kuca-bukovac.hr/ | email= | address=Bukovčeva 5, Cavtat | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 478 646 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa 09:00 - 13:00, 16:00-20:00; Su 16:00-20:00 | price= | content=Includes works by Vlaho Bukovac (1855-1922), one of the most famous modern Croatian painters. Part of the house is devoted to exhibitions of works by young artists. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Dubrovnik Natural History Museum | alt=Prirodoslovni muzej | url= | email= | address=Androvićeva 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 324 888 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 09:00-16:00 | price= | wikidata=Q15547215 | content=The collection of 100 year-old taxidermy specimens dates back to 1872 and may not appeal to everyone. }} *{{see | name=Franciscan Monastery Museum | url= | email= | address=Placa 2 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 09:00-18:00 | price=30 kn | content=Houses artifacts from one of the world's oldest pharmacies. }} *{{see | name=Sigurata Convent Museum | url= | email= | address=Od Sigurate 13 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 321 467 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Upon request | price=10 kn | content= }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Synagogue and Jewish Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Zudioska 5 | lat=42.650556 | long=18.091389 | directions= | phone=+385 20 321 028 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 10:00-15:00 | price= | wikidata=Q2750095 | content=This synagogue built by Sephardic Jews is supposed to be the second-oldest still in use synagogue in Europe today. A permanent Jewish community here was founded at the end of the 15th century following the expulsions from Portugal and Spain. The Jewish Ghetto was established in 1546 on Jewish Street in the old town of Dubrovnik. The community flourished and included respected doctors, merchants and state representatives. Jews in Dubrovnik enjoyed relative freedom, but there were some restrictions on their activities at certain points in history. The synagogue is tiny and delightful, with heavy velvet drapes and a richly painted, midnight blue ceiling. The museum contains valuable menorahs and Torah scrolls, alongside information on the history of the Jewish community in Dubrovnik. }} *{{see | name=Dominican Monastery Museum | url= | email= | address=Sv. Domina 4 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 321 423 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 09:00-18:00 | price= 20 kn | content=Paintings and artifacts from Dubrovnik's past. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=The Sponza Palace Museum | alt=Museum of the State Archives | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=20 kn | content= }} *{{listing | type=see | name=The Rector's Palace Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Pred dvorom 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 321 437 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 09:00-18:00 | price=40 kn | content=Artifacts, paintings and furniture dating from the time of the Dubrovnik Republic. }} *{{see | name=The Treasury of Cathedral | url= | email= | address=Kneza Damjana Jude 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 323 459 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 09:00-18:00 | price=15 kn | content=The Treasury has 138 reliquaries which are carried around the city during the Feast of St Blaise. }} *{{see | name=Maritime Museum | alt= | url=http://dumus.hr/en/maritime-museum/ | email= | address=In St. John Fortress | lat=42.6398 | long=18.1122 | directions= | phone=+385 20 323 904 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 09:00-18:00 | price=40 kn | wikidata=Q12640048 | content=Considering how vital sailing and shipbuilding were to the growth of the Dubrovnik Republic, this is one of the city’s most important museums. }} *{{see | name=Home of Marin Držić | url= | email= | address=Široka 7 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 420 490 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 09:00-13:00 and by appointment | price= | content=Memorial house of Marin Držić, a famous 16th-century Croatian playwright from Dubrovnik. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=The Ethnographic Museum | alt=Rupe Granary | url= | email= | address=Od Rupa 3 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 323 013 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 09:00-18:00 | price=40 kn | content=Built in 1590, this is a fascinating building, and the exhibits showcase the economic, cultural and spiritual development of Dubrovnik. The folk costumes and textiles give the best flavour of the region where folk culture is still celebrated. }} ===Beaches=== [[File:DubrovnikBeach.jpg|thumb|200px|Banje Beach and the Old Town]] *{{see | name=Lapad Beach | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A car-free, sandy beach area on the Lapad Peninsula, approximately 3.5 km from the old town, where you can relax in the shade of the numerous trees. At the end of a long pedestrianised street full of café bars and restaurants you will see many popular pebble beaches known as Lapad beaches. These beaches are really beautiful and well used. Lapad is definitely one of the most beautiful parts of Dubrovnik and you really must visit it. If you take the headland path to the right hand side of Lapad beach, as you look at the Adriatic, you can walk along a charming little coast path with small concrete 'beaches' and ladders into the sea. These were put in during the Tito era and are ideal for one or two sunbathers. Walking further along is an excellent local fish restaurant - ideal for ending the day. The walk back is not particularly well lit, but perfectly safe. }} *{{see | name=Banje Beach | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=near the Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A well-located pebble beach. There's a concessioned part with an entrance fee, but also a public part which is always livelier and more relaxed. Great way to beat the heat in the middle of the town. Amazing view to city walls, Old Town Dubrovnik and the island of Lokrum. Beach volleyball, mini football or water polo. You can also enjoy lying on deck chair and having a drink. }} ===Other=== * '''Stradun'''. Take a walk and enjoy a drink at a cafe on the main thoroughfare of the old town. *'''Mount Srđ''', For a great view of the city. There is a fortress on top which contains a small museum describing its history. There are several ways up: ** '''Walk up''' the winding footpath to the fortress and large cross on the hilltop 400 m above Dubrovnik. Walking up from the old town takes about 90 min. The path is quite rocky so use suitable footwear. **Take the new renovated '''cable car''' and you will get from Down station to Mountain Srđ in less than 4 min. Round trip ticket 170 kn. **Go by '''car''' via Bosanka village. Follow Jadranska cesta (D8) towards Mlini and drive past Dubrovnik. Turn left to Bosanka village and follow the road up the hill. * Visit the '''Fortress Lovrijenac'''. It was an essential fortification for defence of the city from both ground and sea attacks. In order to prevent mutiny by the commander of the fortress, the walls facing the city are only 60&nbsp;cm thick compared to those exposed to enemy fire which were 12 m thick. Above the entrance to the fortress is an inscription that says "Non bene pro toto libertas venditur auro" which translates to "Freedom is not sold for all the gold in the world". ==Do== {{mapframe|name=Map of the region around Dubrovnik}} [[File:Dubrovnik view from ocean.jpg|thumb|300px|right|View of the City]] *{{do | name=Cliff Jumping @ Cafe Buža | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=See listing for Cafe Buža in the Drinks section. }} *{{do | name=Lazareti | url=http://www.arl.hr | email=arl@du.htnet.hr | address=Frana Supila 8 | lat= | long= | directions=Ploce, just out side of the east entrance to the Old town | phone=+385 20 324 633 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Old quarantine hospital serves as a cultural centre for concerts, exhibitions, workshops, theater, film, night clubs and literature. The concert hall/bar is a very cozy place with a decent sound system. Gallery Galeriya Tutunplok is open daily 12:00-21:00. Films and theater showings range from 20-40 kn Concerts cost 40-100 kn. A nightclub is open here from 10:00-16:00 and will cost you about 30 kn. Gathers a mostly alternative crowd. }} *{{do | name=imad hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=Za Karmenom 1 | lat=42.639691 | long=18.112641 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=for free | price= | content=Swim in the Adriatic Sea below the old wall. In the harbour of the old town, go all around (right) along the wall, beyond the aquarium and there is a pier and some rocks where you can cool down on a hot summer day. Avoid stepping on sea urchins, which are commonly found on rocks in the sea water around Dubrovnik, especially if you are wearing no shoes. These are mostly found in clear water and are easy to spot. }} ===Sailing and boat trips=== Dubrovnik is an excellent starting point for exploring southern Adriatic coast primarily Elaphite islands, Korčula, Pelješac and Mljet. There are many charter agencies where you can charter a sailing or motor yacht which are based in Dubrovnik. Majority of them operate from ACI marina Dubrovnik (42°40,3’ N 18°07,6’ E) which is based in Komolac about 2 nautical miles away from the entrance to the port Gruz, and 6 km away from the old town. It is open throughout the whole year. *[http://www.ayachtcharterdubrovnik.com '''AYachtCharterDubrovnik.com'''] operates from Komolac and offers a unique selection of yachts and other type of sailboats great for a family vacation. Dubrovnik is characterized by Mediterranean climate and generally light NW winds, making a yacht charter holiday very popular with couples with younger children and less experienced skippers and crews. A strong north wind known as the Bora is more usual during autumn and winter. When you charter a yacht through charter agency and arrive to designated marina there are a few things that need to be done. The most important thing is the yacht check-in (usually Saturday around 16:00). Take your time doing yacht check in. Familiarise yourself with the chartered yacht and with the yacht equipment. The rule of thumb is the more time you take for the yacht check in, the less time you will need for the yacht check out. After that you have to do the shopping for the charter vacation. Don't neglect the grocery shopping because the sea is unpredictable and you don't want to get stuck on the boat without anything to eat or drink. You can do the shopping in a marina however the prices are usually much higher there, or you can order from yacht provisioning services who usually deliver the products to the marina at no extra fee. :*'''Marina in Dubrovnik''', [http://www.velmundi.com/marinas/dubrovnik-9/]. The only marina in Dubrovnik (formally in Komolac city) designed for sailing yachts and touristic catamarans, which start cruises in Dubrovnik. It is about 5 km from the city centre of Dubrovnik, in Rijeka Dubrovacka. :*'''In Jam Yacht Supply''', [http://www.jamyachtsupply.com/]. Online provisioning catalog where you can order from a large selection of groceries and other products months in advance and everything you order awaits for you in the marina. This is convenient because it takes the load of you and the things you must do when you arrive at the marina for your sailing holiday. * '''Lokrum''', Take a ferry to the Island of Lokrum which houses a monastery, a fort with great views of Dubrovnik, botanical gardens and a naturist beach. Preserved as a ''nature park'' this small island is reachable in 10 min in boat-time from the old city port. It offers unparalleled serenity, beauty and peace. ===Festivals=== * {{do | name=Dubrovnik Summer Festival | alt= | url=http://www.dubrovnik-festival.hr | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Music and theatre festival held since 1949 from 10 July to 25 August. Famous nationwide for its exquisite selection of drama, plays and concert of chamber music with more than 2,000 artists from 30 countries during 47 days of festival. Be sure to book in advance and don't miss a chance to see some of the open-air performances. }} ===Cable car=== *{{do | name=Dubrovnik Cable Car | alt= | url=http://www.dubrovnikcablecar.com/ | email= | address=Petra Krešimira 4. bb, 20000 Dubrovnik | lat= | long= | directions=The easiest way to come to the cable car is from the Old Town of Dubrovnik. On the northern side of the town there is Buža Street which leads you towards the exit from the city walls. From there you need to keep climbing towards the fireman station. Once you are at the fireman station, you need to cross the street on your right hand side and keep going straight. After few moments you will see cable car station on your right hand side. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 09:00-24:00 | price=120 kn round trip | content=The original cable car was bombed during the conflicts and closed in 1991. It reopened to the public for the first time on 10 July 2010. The view of the Old City will rival that found on any postcard. There is a small shop at the top and Restaurant Panorama with new outside terraces, restaurant with best view. Directions to the Cable Car are difficult to find in the Old City. }} ==Buy== [[File:Dubrovnik shops.jpg|thumb|200px|right|A lane with tourist shops in Dubrovnik]] There are many local artisans who specialize in domestic crafts. Popular purchases include: handmade tablecloths, linens and napkins. Many merchants claim that the necktie was invented in Croatia. Another local speciality is little dolls dressed in local garb. The '''Pharmacy''', at the Franciscan Monastery creates hand creams and other toiletries based on ancient recipes. The pharmacy is one of the oldest in this part of Europe. It has been operating from the time of its foundation to the present day. While wandering around the Old Town, you will come across many shops that sell Croatian goods such as wine and textiles. If you have transport there is a Lidl (German discount supermarket) 5&nbsp;km east of the Old Town near the village of Čibača; this is where the locals shop to avoid steep Dubrovnik prices. *{{buy | name=Clara Stones Jewellery Store | url= | email= | address=Naljeskoviceva 8 | lat= | long= | directions=5th street to the left of Stradun if you go from Pile Gate | phone=+385 20 321706 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Unique handmade Adriatic coral, pearl and gems jewellery with certificates of authenticity. }} * You're probably aware of the 2011-2019 TV fantasy series called ''Game of Thrones''. GOT is everywhere in Dubrovnik, and is believed to have added significantly to tourist congestion. ===Bicycle parts and service=== Somewhat surprisingly, some car parts shops in the Dubrovnik area sell bicycles; they are easy to notice, as new bikes are standing outside in front of the shop. These shops may also carry some bicycle accessories and spare parts, but they don't do any bicycle repair. As of 2014, there was no dedicated bicycle shop in town; there was one person (Tonći Kera, see below) who works as a bicycle mechanic in his spare time, in a shed next to his apartment building, while having a day job elsewhere. *{{buy | name=Tonći Kera, meštar za bicikle | url= | email= | address=P. Zoranića 1 | lat= | long= | directions=ask at the garage | phone=+385 20 436-776 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This is not a regular bicycle repair shop, however the operator of this local garage offers a service. }} ==Eat== [[File:2011 Dubrownik, Pałac Sponza (01).jpg|thumb|Sponza Palace (''Palača Sponza'')]] There is a wide range of restaurants in the Old Town, mostly offering a very similar menu of local seafood and some meat dishes. The cuisine may not be very imaginative, but it is usually of good quality and very fresh. Restaurants can be crudely separated into (slightly) cheaper tourist-trap places, and more expensive but first class gastronomic restaurants. There are a few pizzerias, mostly wood-fired and quite acceptable. The Kraš chocolate sold at stores is delicious. Dubrovnik, more so than the rest of Croatia, is well aware of its status as a tourist hot-spot. Rents for restaurant premises are high and consequently the prices on the menus reflect this. Note that in the off peak season of November–March nearly all the top-end restaurants close, leaving only a handful of desperate tourist trap enterprises operating and still charging high prices. You can however still eat well and discounts can be negotiated. Dubrovnik cuisine is characteristically not very spicy and is famous for traditionalism. Many popular meals are characteristic of Dubrovnik such as zelena menestra (it is the name for many sorts of cabbages and other vegetables with meat), the meat dish pašticada and the famous caramel-based dessert dubrovačka rozata. Since Dubrovnik restaurants are quite popular, many mid-range and high-end establishments provide the option of online reservation. English-language menus are found everywhere. ===Budget=== Groceries to prepare your own meals can be bought at {{eat | name=Zoro | url= | email= | address=Ulica od Puča 7 | lat= | long= | directions=in the heart of Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 07:00-23:00 | price= | content= }}. ====In the Old Town==== * {{eat | name=Barba | alt= | url= | email= | address=Boškovićeva ul. 5 | lat=42.6414454 | long=18.1099842 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Buffet Škola | alt= | url= | email= | address=Antuninska ul. 1 | lat=42.6414763 | long=18.1086388 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} ====Near the Old Town==== * {{eat | name=Pizzeria Tabasco | alt= | url= | email= | address=Hvarska ul. 48 | lat=42.6425163 | long=18.1114206 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} *{{eat | name=Zlatno Zrno Pekarnica (Bakery) | url= | email= | address=Petra Kresimira | lat= | long= | directions=outside the city walls near the fire station | phone=+385 20 412153 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=| lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Nice patisserie and bakery that stays open late. Expensive, but cheaper than those within the city walls. }} ====Near the Pemo Hypermarket==== *{{listing | type=eat | name=Pizzeria La Luna | alt= | url=http://pizzeria-la-luna-dubrovnik.com/ | email= | address=Andrije Hebranga 60 | lat=42.6540606 | long= 18.0918482 | directions= | phone=+385 20 419 736 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 09:00-24:00 | price=45 kn/medium pizza | content=Large portions. Really good pizza with fresh ingredients. Best to have a medium pizza for 1 person or large if you are really hungry; a large can be split in half for not that hungry couples. Only pizza is served before 17:00, for pasta or other dishes you will have to wait until 17:00. }} * {{eat | name=Konoba Fortuna | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ul. dr. Ante Starčevića 89 | lat=42.6515175 | long=18.0890908 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Konoba Tabak | alt= | url= | email= | address=Vukovarska ul. 34 | lat=42.6522479 | long= 18.0923692 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Pizzeria La Luna | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.6540566 | long= 18.0918451 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} ====Around the Forest Park Velika and Mala Petka==== * {{eat | name= Pizzeria Asterix & Obelix| alt= | url= | email= | address=Ul. Žrtava s Dakse 18 | lat=42.6533909 | long=18.0755980 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} ===Mid-range=== *{{eat | name=Lokanda Peskarija | url= | email= | address=Na ponti bb | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 324 750 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content='''Temporarily closed as of May 2022'''. Traditional Dalmatian appetizers and meals, you get your meal in a large black fisherman's style pot. }} *{{eat | name=Mea Culpa | url= | email= | address=Široka Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=70 kn/pizza+bottle of water | content=One of the best pizzerias on what is becoming a 'pizza street'. Go for pizza or a coffee and brandy and exchange banter with the staff. }} *{{eat | name=Nishta | url=http://www.nishtarestaurant.com/ | email= | address=Prijeko 30 | lat= | long= | directions=At the top of the first set of stairs on Palmotićeva, which is the 3rd street on the left when walking from Pile gate | phone=+385 92 218 8612 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=| lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Dubrovnik's only vegetarian restaurant, with vegan and gluten-free options available upon request. }} *{{eat | name=Poklisar | url= | email= | address=Od Ribarnica 1 | lat= | long= | directions=in the old harbour | phone=+385 20 322176 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=| lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Limited but good menu, including pizza and some very enjoyable live piano music. }} *{{eat | name=Pizzeria Scala | url=http://www.pizzeria-scala.com | email= | address=Mata Vodopića 3 | lat= | long= | directions=near Tommy's supermarket | phone= +385 91 412-5110 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 08:00-24:00 | price=40 kn for a normal 30 cm pizza; 50-80 kn for delicious Mexican food/specialities | content= A very nice pizzeria between Lapad and Babin Kuk with good pizza and very good Mexican food/specialities. }} *{{eat | name=Spaghetteria Toni | url= | email= | address=Nikole Bozidarevica 14 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 323-134 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=| lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=A small Italian-style restaurant in the old town with outdoor seating providing a wide variety of pasta. }} *{{eat | name=Lady Pi-Pi | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=from Pile Gate second street on left right at the top of the steps | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=| lastedit= | content=Worth the climb for magnificent views over the old town from the restaurants' terrace and presumably taking its name from an ancient water feature just outside the restaurant (not for the prudish). Grilled fish with vegetables 110 kn, grilled chicken with fries about 70 kn, salads, etc. Be prepared to wait for a table with a terrace view as is very popular with locals - alternatively arrive before 20:00 to avoid the busiest times. Beware of wasps. }} [[File:Dubrovnik Cafe.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Street dining in Dubrovnik]] *{{eat | name=Arka | url= | email= | address=Gundulićeva poljana | lat= | long= | directions=in the Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Dalmatian cuisine in an excellent location. Has some good vegetarian options. The baked moussaka especially is worth a try. }} *{{eat | name=Domino Steak House | url= | email= | address=Od Domina 6 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 323 103 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=One of the best for a variety of ways of serving steak. Also serves traditional Dalmatian fare. }} *{{listing | type=eat | name=Dubravka 1836 | alt= | url=https://www.nautikarestaurants.com/dubravka-restaurant-cafe/ | email= | address=Brsalje 1 | lat= | long= | directions=Pile Gate, Brsalje Sq at entrance to the Old Town. | phone=+385 20 426 319 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Pizza 60 kn, mains 70-160 kn, dessert 30 kn | content=Variety of pizzas, meat and seafood dishes, quality domestic and foreign wines, cocktails, homemade ice cream and desserts. }} *{{eat | name=Konoba Atlantic | url= | email= | address=Kardinala Stepinca 42 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 435 726 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Tasty Italian food and inexpensive wine. Try the lobster and prawn ravioli. }} * {{eat | name=Marco Polo | url=http://www.marcopolo-dubrovnik.com/ | email= | address=Lucarica 6 | lat= | long= | directions=near St. Blaise church | phone=+385 99 801 45 66 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 10:00-24:00 | price= | content=Good traditional food served in a small outdoor courtyard. Really nice restaurant with different types of food. }} *{{eat | name=Proto | url= | email= | address=Široka Ulica | lat= | long= | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Good seafood. }} *{{eat | name=Taj Mahal | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=within the old city | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers a variety of Bosnian and Eastern cuisine such as Cevapcici u lepinji, baklava and tufahi. The wait can be quite long, and vegetarian options are often sold out. }} * {{eat | name=Gil's Little Bistro | alt=formerly on Sv Dominika | url= | email= | address=Petilovrijenci 4 | lat= | long= | directions=midway along old town Stradun | phone=+385 20 321 168 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 10:00-00:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-09-27 | content=Friendly place for a mid-town meal. }} === Splurge === *{{eat | name=Nautika | url=http://www.esculap-teo.hr/restaurant_nautika.html | email= | address=Brsalje 3 | lat= | long= | directions=just outside the Pile gate to the Old City, on the waterfront | phone=+385 20 44 25 26 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Try the €17 "Mediterranean Lunch" special; otherwise start at 200 kn | content=Great views of the sea and Old City. Pay attention to the menu prices which switch from kuna to euro throughout. }} *{{eat | name=Porat Restaurant & Terrace | alt=Restaurant in Hilton Imperial Dubrovnik hotel | url=http://www.hilton.co.uk/dubrovnik | email= | address=Marijana Blazica 2 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 320-320 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Spacious terrace, just outside the Pile gate. Offers international and Croatian cuisine. }} ==Drink== [[File:Casco viejo de Dubrovnik, Croacia, 2014-04-14, DD 04.JPG|thumb|Old City of Dubrovnik]] The most popular hard alcohol in Croatia is home made ''rakija''. This is a very strong distilled drink made from a variety of fruits. Examples include ''šljivovica'', made from plums, ''loza'', made from grapes, and ''orahovica'', made with walnuts. All are quite strong. There are many excellent local wines from both the Pelješac Peninsula and Konavle and it is often less expensive than soft drinks like Coca Cola. However, be careful when purchasing wine from unlicensed dealers. Though the price is very attractive with some being as low as 10 kn or €1.5 per litre it can sometimes be of low quality. Croatian beer is also good and popular, though none is made in the Dubrovnik region. ===Cafes=== There are numerous cafes throughout the Old Town and the entire city with prices varying according to the location (particularly, those located on the Stradun are by far the most expensive but you are paying for the ambiance and people-watching as well). Most cafes serve a wide variety of drinks all day. ===Bars=== Walk towards the sea from Stradun near the Ploce gate, and you'll hit a tiny square with outdoor seating by 4 or 5 different pubs, with live music playing, and large cocktail pitchers with very low alcohol content. *{{drink | name=Cafe Buža |alt=| url= | email= | address=Iza Mura | lat= | long= | directions=Follow a sign that says ‘cold drinks’ and enter through a hole in the wall on the south side of the Old Town. Just wander up the stairs (on the right side of Stradun coming from Pile gate), until you hit the city walls, and then walk all the way down. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Higher price range |lastedit=2018-02-26| content=The tables and chairs are set out on the side of the cliff and the beers are served in bottles and plastic cups. You can sunbathe on the rocks or do some cliff-diving but do watch for rocks below. This is lovely in the evening, when the sun is setting and you gaze over at island of Lokrum. Eclectic chilled out music plays unobtrusively in the background. There isn’t much in the way of shelter apart from some palm leaves so Buža won’t open in bad weather. }} *{{drink | name=Casablanca | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=On one of the streets to the left of Stradun walking from the Pile gate | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Look for flashing red and blue lights. This is an interesting, slightly bizarre bar with seating outside on the city stairs, techno music, and may have erotic dancing. }} *{{listing | type=drink | name=D'vino Wine Bar | alt= | url=https://www.dvino.net/ | email= | address=Palmoticeva 4a | lat= | long= | directions=Coming from Pile Gate they are on the third street off of Stradun on the left. | phone=+385 20 321 223 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A selection of over 100 fine domestic and imported wine available by the glass, bottle, and in tasting servings. Largest selection of wines by the glass in Dubrovnik with a very intimate, romantic atmosphere, which is a change of pace from other bars in the city. }} *{{listing | type=drink | name=NoneNina | alt= | url= | email= | address=Pred Dvorom 4 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 91 333 0601 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Chill music fills this lounge bar at night, making it a great place to unwind after a full day of sightseeing. }} * {{drink | name=Troubadour | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bunićeva poljana 2 | lat=42.64006 | long=18.11020 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-08-17 | content=A popular bar/café which comes alive at night with daily live music, usually jazz. Can be very expensive though, so you often see people sitting on nearby steps enjoying the music with drinks bought from the nearby Konzum supermarket. }} * {{drink | name=Beer Factory | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ul. Miha Pracata 6 | lat=42.6404 | long=18.1090 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-08-17 | content=Despite its sterile sounding name, this place has a lovely courtyard out the back. Its real draw however is that it is possibly one of the cheapest places to get a beer in the old town. Some reasonably priced snacks are also available. }} ===Clubs=== * {{listing | type=drink | name=Culture Club Revelin | alt= | url=https://www.clubrevelin.com/ | email= | address=Svetog Dominika 3 | lat= | long= | directions=Just inside Ploce gate | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Nightly 23:00-06:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-09-27 | content=Dubrovnik's liveliest night spot, techno and other styles. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Banje Beach Club | alt=formerly EastWest | url=http://www.banjebeach.com/ | email=info@ew-dubrovnik.com | address=Frana Supila 10/B | lat= | long= | directions=East of Ploce gate | phone=+385 20 514 6485 | tollfree= | hours=Daily to 02:00 | price=Free entrance until midnight | lastedit=2019-09-27 | content=Beach club, bar and Med-style restaurant by day, at night you can party in the nightclub. Great view, various kinds of music, popular DJs and beautiful atmosphere. }} * {{drink | name=Klub Orlando | url= | email= | address=Branitelja Dubrovnika 41 | lat= | long= | directions=5 min walk along Branitelja Dubrovnika from the old town's Pile Gate. At number 41, on the left, there is a dark car park, belonging to the old hospital . Walk into it, turn right, pass a small building, then ascend a lot of steps. | phone=+385 20 312 674 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Dingy club, predominantly metal but seems to cater for anything deemed alternative. Cheap drink prices with occasional international touring acts, definitely in the minority as a tourist here. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Lazareti | alt= | url=http://www.lazareti.com | email= | address=Frana Supila 8 | lat= | long= | directions=by east entrance to Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Too cool to publicise hours | price= | lastedit=2019-09-27 | content=House and techno music. }} ==Sleep== <!-- PLEASE STOP removing empty fields from the listings, it makes the later addition of additional information a lot more time consuming and confusing than it should be--Please just don't do it! --> Private rooms are a good option for those on a budget, starting from around €10 per person for comfort and privacy exceeding those of hostels. The downside is that they may be far from the Old Town, so make sure you check the location. Owners letting out these rooms accost buses at the bus station, so you can ask around and even bargain a little. ===Budget=== <!-- PLEASE STOP removing empty fields from the listings. It makes the later addition of additional information a lot more time consuming than it should be--Please just don't do it! --> *{{sleep | name=Camping Solitudo | alt= | url=http://www.camping-adriatic.com/croatia/dubrovnik/camping/solitudo | email= | address= | lat=42.66198 | long=18.07064 | directions=Catch bus #7 from the main bus station (every hour) directly or take bus #1 to the Old Town Pile station and change to bus 6 (6 and 7, direction: 'Babin Kuk') | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=2 people in a tent: €47 | content=A large site with one large amenity block in the middle, so if you are on the edge there is a reasonable walk to the toilets. 400 m walk to two beaches. Most of the pitches are dirt or gravel so not great on lightweight groundsheets. Bar and food on site. }} *{{sleep | name=Guesthouse Villa Micika Dubrovnik | alt= | url=http://www.vilamicika.hr/ | email=info@vilamicika.hr | address=Mata Vodopica 10 | lat=42.655184 | long=18.074730 | directions=in Lapad, 200 m walk to the beach; take Bus #6 from Pile or the bus station to Lapad post office | phone=+385 20 437 332, +385 98 243 717 | tollfree=+385 98 243 717 (Whatsapp and Viber too) | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=11:00 | price=€18 low season, €48 high season | lastedit=2018-09-29 | content=A small cozy guesthouse in Lapad, 300 m from the Lapad beach and another 200 from the pine forest. Funky, clean, character rooms with a large shared terrace and BBQ. Free Internet with Wi-Fi. All rooms have TV with local and international channels, air-con and bathrooms with shower cabin and WC. }} *{{sleep | name=Guest House Letizia | alt= | url=https://guesthouseletizia.rentalscroacia.info/hr/ | email=guest.house.petrusic@gmail.com | address=Ul. pod Polje | lat=42.65978 | long=18.089944 | directions=in Gruz above the main city port. Go to the Barcelys Hotel and then after hotel 20 m turn on uphill street on left. A few steps above you will find the guest house | phone=+385 20 638 194 | tollfree= | checkin=13:00 | checkout=10:00 | price=€35-40 per room | content=Free WiFi, a garden and a shared terrace looking out to Gruž Bay. Bright rooms with wooden floors, some have a private balcony. Stone barbecue on the terrace. Guests can also cook in a shared open-plan kitchen, a dining table for 6 is provided, no extra charge is levied for those services. }} * {{sleep | name=Dubrovnik Backpacker's Club | url=http://www.dubackpackers.com/ | email=caravanica@gmail.com | address=Mostarska 2d | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 435 375 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= Home turned into a backpackers hot spot. Family run with location on Lapad, popular after its beaches and green parks, and a 10-min ride from old town and crowds. No booking fee for booking through their website. }} *{{sleep | name=Youth Hostel Dubrovnik | url=http://www.hihostels.com/dba/hostels-Dubrovnik-021004.en.htm | email= | address=Vinka Sagrestana 3 | lat= | long= | directions=20 min walk from the Old Town | phone=+385 20 423 241 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Dorm bed: €16.70 | checkin=13:00 | checkout=10:00 | content=82 beds. The atmosphere leaves something to be desired, but it's usually filled with interesting people up for a chat on the balcony. }} *{{sleep | name=Hostel & Rooms Ana | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kovacka 4 | lat=42.6414 | long=18.1104 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-08-17 | content=A great hostel in the heart of the old town. Small and pokey, as all options in the old town are, but this only adds to the atmosphere. Guests gather in the tiny common area each evening with Ana distributing free locally-made grapa to kindle the social atmosphere. }} ===Mid-range=== *{{sleep | name=Hotel Adriatic Dubrovnik | alt= | url=https://www.hotelsindubrovnik.com/en/hotel-adriatic-dubrovnik | email=reservations_adriatic@hotelimaestral.com | address=Masarykov put 5 | lat= | long= | directions=at the foot of Petka Hill, by the Adriatic Sea | phone=+385 20 433 609 | tollfree= | fax=+385 20 437 333 | checkin=14:00 | checkout=11:00 | price= |lastedit=2019-05-25| content=Park and sea view rooms. The city centre is reachable by bus. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Komodor | alt= | url=https://www.hotelsindubrovnik.com/en/hotel-komodor-dubrovnik | email=sales_komodor@hotelimaestral.com | address=Masarykov put 3E, Lapad Bay | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 433 673 | tollfree= | fax=+385 20 437 333 | checkin=14:00 | checkout=11:00 | price= |lastedit=2019-05-25| content=Swimming pool, complimentary breakfast, free parking for hotel guests and free Wifi in public spaces. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Neptun Dubrovnik | url=http://www.importanneresort.com | email=sales@importanneresort.com | address=Kardinala Stepinca 31 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 440 100 | tollfree= | fax=+385 20 440 200 | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Renovated in 2008. 9-story tower with 79 rooms and 12 family suites, all have air-con, a balcony with sea-view and free WiFi. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Lero | url=http://www.hotel-lero.hr/ | email=sales@hotel-lero.hr | address=Iva Vojnovica 14 | lat= | long= | directions=15 min walk from Old Town | phone=+385 20 341 333 | tollfree= | fax=+385 20 332 123 | hours= | price= | checkin=noon | checkout=noon | content=Renovated city hotel with 155 contemporary designed rooms. Sea views and equipped with regular three-star amenities with air-con. Free parking, free WiFi. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Petka | alt= | url=http://www.sol.hr/en/hotel-petka | email= | address=Obala Stjepana Radica 38 | lat= | long= | directions=in the Port of Gruz | phone=+385 20 410 500 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Convenient for island-hopping. Clean air-con rooms, restaurant. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Splendid | alt= | url=https://www.hotelsindubrovnik.com/en/hotel-splendid-dubrovnik | email=sales_splendid@hotelimaestral.com | address=Masarykov put 6 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 433 633 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=11:00 | price= |lastedit=2019-05-25| content=In a Mediterranean garden on a pebble beach in Lapad Bay.It offers free parking for hotel guests, complimentary breakfast, free Wi-Fi in public spaces. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Vis | alt= | url=https://www.hotelsindubrovnik.com/en/hotel-vis-dubrovnik | email=sales_vis@hotelimaestral.com | address=Masarykov put 2 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 433 605 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=11:00 | price= |lastedit=2019-05-25| content=On a pebble beach in Lapad Bay. It offers parking for hotel guests, complimentary breakfast, Wi-Fi in public spaces. }} *{{sleep | name=Pension Stankovich | url=http://www.pension-stankovich.com/ | email= | address=Matije Gubca 15 | lat= | long= | directions=at the entrance of Old Town | phone=+385 98 182 7338 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Dubrovnik b&b | alt= | url=http://www.dubrovnikbedandbreakfast.com/ | email= | address=Frana Supila 1 | lat= | long= | directions=by east entrance of Old Town | phone=+385 91 201 55 91 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from €75 | lastedit=2019-09-27 | content=Simple accommodation in great central spot. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Ariston Hotel | url=https://www.hotelaristondubrovnik.com/ | email=sales@importanneresort.com | address=Kardinala Stepinca 31 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 440 100 | tollfree= | fax=+385 20 440 200 | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=115 luxury sea and garden view rooms a few miles from the Old Town of Dubrovnik along the Adriatic Sea. }} *{{sleep | name=Grand Villa Argentina | url=https://www.adriaticluxuryhotels.com/grand-villa-argentina | email=reservations@gva.hr | address=Frana Supila 14 | lat= | long= | directions=near the Old Town | phone=+385 20 300 300 | tollfree= | fax=+385 20 440 533 | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Hilton Imperial Dubrovnik | url=http://www.dubrovnik.hilton.com | email= | address=Marijana Blažića 2 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 320 320 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=5-star hotel near the entrance of the Old Town and overlooking the ancient city walls and fortresses. It was built in 1895 and has 139 rooms and 8 suites. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Bellevue | url=https://www.adriaticluxuryhotels.com/hotel-bellevue-dubrovnik | email= | address=Pera Čingrije 7 | lat= | long= | directions=1 km from Old Town. | phone=+385 20 330-300 | tollfree= | fax=+385 20 330-100 | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=5-star hotel on a clifftop overlooking the Adriatic, 93 rooms on 5 levels. Rooms have a modern nautical themed decor with wooden flooring. Private beach, spa and sauna. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Dubrovnik Palace | url=https://www.adriaticluxuryhotels.com/hotel-dubrovnik-palace | email= | address=Masarykov put 20 | lat= | long= | directions=4.5 km from Old Town | phone=+385 20 300 300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=5-star hotel on a Lapad peninsula, below the park of little Petka woods and with a view to the Elaphite islands. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Excelsior | alt= | url=https://www.adriaticluxuryhotels.com/hotel-excelsior-dubrovnik | email= | address=F. Supila 12 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 300 300 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=2,000 kn | content=5-star hotel of 146 bedrooms and 18 suites. Built in 1913 and completely renovated in 1998 overlooking the Old City. Walking distance to the beaches and Old City. }} *'''[https://www.hotelsindubrovnik.com/en/hotel-uvala-dubrovnik Hotel Uvala]''', Masarykov put 5A, +385 20 433 608. 4-star hotel of 51 rooms, overlooking the sea and Lapad Bay. * {{sleep | name=Pucic Palace | url=http://www.thepucicpalace.com/ | email= | address=Ulica Od Puca 1 | lat= | long= | directions=in the middle of the Old Town across from Gundulic Square | phone=+385 20 326 200 | tollfree= | fax=+385 20 326 223 | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=19-room 5-star hotel. }} * {{sleep | name=Sun Gardens | alt=formerly Radisson Blu | url=https://www.dubrovniksungardens.com/ | email= | address=Na moru 1, Orašac | lat=42.695 | long=18.015 | directions=Orašac is 15 km north of city | phone=+385 20 361 500 | tollfree= | fax=+385 20 361 503 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from €200 | lastedit=2019-09-27 | content=5-star beachside resort, gets rave reviews for comfort, facilities and service. }} ==Stay safe== * Dubrovnik is a very safe city, though the usual precautions should be taken to protect yourself from pick-pocketing. * The streets in the old town can be quite slippery as they've been smoothed down for centuries by people walking over them. At night, avoid the smaller old town streets and stick to the more modern ones with street-lighting (Victorian gaslamps on brackets). ====Stay legal==== *When entering a port, it is international protocol to hoist a flag, meaning "Ready for inspection by Customs". *In Croatia you must ''always'' have your headlights on while operating a motor vehicle including all cars, motorbikes and scooters during winter daylight savings time. Headlights are no longer required during the day in the summer months, although many motorists still leave them turned on. == Connect == Dubrovnik has 4G from all Croatian carriers, which extends all along the coastal highway. As of Sept 2021, 5G has not reached this area. Wifi is widely available in public places. ==Cope== * {{listing | name=Hrvatski Autoklub | alt=HAK | url=http://www.hak.hr | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 1 987 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=If you are stranded, have car troubles, or need help }} *'''ATMs''': there are few ATMs outside the Old Town. Avoid Euronet cash machines located in touristy areas since they may charge random extra fees depending on your card. OTP Banka doesn't charge any extra if you choose charging in the local currency. ====Laundry==== Most private accommodation do not offer laundry facilities. If you are staying awhile and are looking for somewhere to wash your clothes then you might require a self-service laundry *{{listing | name=Sanja & Rosie's Launderette Dubrovnik | url=http://dubrovniklaundry.com/ | email= | address=Put Od Bosanke 2 | lat=42.6426103 | long=18.113152 | directions=Ploce Gate, just outside east entrance to the Old Town | phone=+385 99 254 6959 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 09:00-21:00 | price=50 kn | content=Self-service laundromat. Washing and drying machines are available. }} *{{listing | name=Laundry SPIN Dubrovnik | url=http://www.laundrydubrovnik.com/ | email= | address=Ulica Iza Grada | lat=42.642208 | long=18.1097703 | directions=Buza Gate, just outside | phone=+385 98 170 1433 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 08:00-21:00 | price=50 kn | content=Self-service laundromat. Washing and drying machines are available. }} ==Go next== * Many destinations in Croatia can be accessed from Dubrovnik with popular attractions including [[Split]], the [[Plitvice National Park|Plitvice Lakes National Park]], and the capital, [[Zagreb]], which is approximately a 10-hr drive away (6 hr if you travel outside the tourist season and take the new highway). Check out the timetables at [http://libertasdubrovnik.hr/ libertas Dubrovnik]. * A popular shopping destination for locals, {{marker | type=do | name=[[Neum]] | lat=42.9228251 | long=17.6190019 }} in Herzegovina (Bosnia and Herzegovina) offers many cheap goods for frugal travellers. Buses heading between Split and Dubrovnik will often stop for a short while here to collect various supplies. * [[Montenegro]] Daily buses operates from Dubrovnik through to [[Kotor]], [[Budva]] or [[Herceg Novi]]. * [[Ston]] is known for oysters and old salt ponds still in use and the longest stone wall in Europe (5&nbsp;km long). * [[Trsteno]] 15th-century summer residence with renaissance garden. * [[Mostar]] in [[Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia]] is about 3 hr away by bus, and makes for a good two day trip. The city has a much stronger Turkish feel as opposed to Dubrovnik's Italian. * [[Sarajevo]] is worth visiting as it is considered by some as one of the most beautiful cities in Europe. * A boat trip to the Elaphiti Islands (Koločep, Šipan, Lopud) is well worth while, with plenty of places to swim, fish or relax. * [[Međugorje]] Visit the Shrine of Međugorje for a religious experience. * [[Mljet]] island. Green island with national park, lakes and monasteries. * Go on a wine tasting tour to Pelješac peninsula {{routebox | image1=E80-HR.svg | imagesize1=35 | directionl1=W | majorl1={{flag|Europe}}{{flag|Italy}} [[Pescara]] | minorl1=[[File:Noun Ocean 1639439 006699.svg|18px]] Adriatic Sea | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[File:Aiga immigration.svg|18px]] Karasovići/Debeli Brijeg | minorr1=[[Cavtat]] }} {{geo|42.640278|18.108333}} {{isPartOf|Dubrovnik-Neretva}} {{usablecity}} {{related|Ferries_in_the_Mediterranean}} 5skuy71zbdnnun74qddfw25jlp8a0t5 4491229 4491156 2022-07-27T17:16:19Z ThunderingTyphoons! 106394 /* By car */ Border crossings in Europe are often invisble; the fact there are checkpoints on the HR/BiH border is therefore notable. Reorder so the bridge is the main option, with Neum as an alternative. wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Dubrovnik D81 4076 (37941725314) (cropped).jpg|unesco=yes}} [[File:Dubrovnik1.jpg|thumb|300px|The Old Harbour at Dubrovnik]] '''Dubrovnik''' is an old city on the Adriatic Sea coast in the extreme south of [[Croatia]]. It is one of the most prominent tourist resorts of the Mediterranean, a seaport and the centre of the Dubrovnik-Neretva County. Its population is about 43,000 in 2011. Dubrovnik is nicknamed "Pearl of the Adriatic" and is listed as a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]]. [[File:Croatia - Dubrovnik.PNG|thumb|300px|right|Dubrovnik within Croatia]] ==Understand== The city of Dubrovnik (Latin: ''Ragusa'') was built on maritime trade. In the Middle Ages it became the only city-state in the Adriatic to rival [[Venice]]. Supported by its wealth and skilled diplomacy, the city achieved a remarkable level of development during the 15th and 16th centuries. Furthermore, Dubrovnik was one of the centres of the development of the Croatian language and literature, home to many notable poets, playwrights, painters, mathematicians, physicists and other scholars. Today Dubrovnik is the proudest feather in Croatia's tourist cap, an elite destination, and one of the most beautiful towns in the Mediterranean. Just like many destinations in the Adriatic, it is much more expensive and tourism centered than other places in Croatia. It has managed to survive many centuries, with constant threats to its territory, particularly from the mighty [[Ottoman Empire]] and Venice. As early as the 19th century, it was discovered by celebrities as a place to be seen. George Bernard Shaw once said that "those who seek paradise on Earth should come to Dubrovnik and find it". Royalty, presidents and diplomats have all favored the city. The late Pope John Paul II was a fan of Dubrovnik and was even made an honorary citizen. Of the 23 top luxury hotels in Croatia in 2010, 13 were in Dubrovnik. The city became famous for a new audience in the 2010s as one of the sets of the ''[[Game of Thrones]]'' television series. Dubrovnik is steeped in stunning architecture and sculptural detail, and boasts spectacular churches, monasteries, museums, and fountains. A multitude of typical towns and excursions include: the Elaphiti Islands, the attractive town of [[Cavtat]], the Konavle valley, [[Mljet]] Island, [[Korčula]] Island, Ston and Peljesac Peninsula. The neighbouring towns of [[Kotor]] and Perast in [[Montenegro]] or [[Mostar]] in [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] also make for intriguing day trips. * {{listing | name=Dubrovnik Travel Corner | url=http://www.dubrovnik-travelcorner.com/ | email=info@dubrovnik-travelcorner.com | address=Obala Stjepana Radica 40 | lat=42.658 | long=18.087 | directions= | phone=+385 20 492 313 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Summer: 08:00-22:00, winter: 09:00-15:00 | price= | lastedit=2021-09-11 | content=Commercial travel agency near the harbour. }} [[File:bokar.jpg | thumb | 300px | Bokar Fortress ]] ==Get in== ===By plane=== * {{go | name=Dubrovnik Airport | alt={{IATA|DBV}} | url=http://www.airport-dubrovnik.hr/index.php?lang=en | email= | address= | lat=42.561389 | long=18.268333 | directions=is about {{km|20}} to the south of the city. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Dubrovnik Airport | image=Dubrovnik Airport pano.jpg | wikidata=Q1147000 | content= }} The following airlines operate flights to/from Dubrovnik Airport: '''Aer Lingus''' ([[Dublin]]-seasonal), '''Aeroflot''' ([[Moscow]] - seasonal), '''Air Serbia''' ([[Belgrade]]-seasonal), '''Austrian Airlines''' ([[Vienna]]), '''B&H Airlines''' ([[Sarajevo]]-seasonal), '''Bmibaby''' ([[East Midlands]]-seasonal), '''British Airways''' ([[London]]-Gatwick-seasonal), '''Croatia Airlines''' ([[Amsterdam]], [[Athens]], [[Belgrade]]-seasonal, [[Düsseldorf]], [[Frankfurt]], [[London]]-Gatwick, [[Munich]], [[Paris]]-Charles de Gaulle, [[Pula]], [[Rome]]-Fiumicino, [[Split]], [[Tel Aviv]], [[Vienna]], [[Zagreb]], [[Zürich]]), '''DanubeWings''' ([[Bratislava]]), '''EasyJet''' ([[Berlin]]-Schönefeld-seasonal, [[London Gatwick]]-seasonal), [[Geneva]]-seasonal, [[Liverpool]]-seasonal, [[London Gatwick]]-seasonal, [[Milan]]-Malpensa-seasonal, [[Paris]]-Orly-seasonal), '''Estonian Air''' ([[Tallinn]]), '''Finnair''' ([[Helsinki]]), '''Eurowings''' ([[Berlin]]-Schönefeld, [[Cologne]]/[[Bonn]], [[Hamburg]]), '''Iberia Airlines''' ([[Madrid]]-seasonal), '''Iberia operated by Air Nostrum''' (Valencia-seasonal), '''Israir''' ([[Tel Aviv]] - seasonal), '''Jetairfly''' (Brussels-seasonal), '''Jet2.com''' ([[Belfast]]-seasonal, [[Edinburgh]]-seasonal, [[Leeds]]-seasonal, [[Manchester]]-seasonal), '''Lufthansa''' ([[Munich]]), '''Luxair''' ([[Luxembourg]]), '''Norwegian Air Shuttle''' ([[Bergen]], [[Oslo]]-Gardermoen, [[Stavanger]], [[Stockholm]]-Arlanda, [[Trondheim]], [[Warsaw]]),'''Tarom''' ([[Bucharest]] - Henri Coanda, seasonal) '''Thomson Airways''' ([[London Gatwick]], [[London]]-Luton, [[Manchester]]-seasonal), '''Turkish Airlines''' ([[Istanbul]]-seasonal), '''Vueling''' ([[Barcelona]]-seasonal), '''Wizzair''' ([[London]]-Luton-seasonal) The exact list of destinations and airlines, especially the low-cost ones, changes each year, but there is always a year-round service to/from [[Zagreb]] and seasonal scheduled and charter flights to/from many other airports in Europe. =====Airport bus transfers===== Croatia Airlines operates buses between the airport and the main bus station in Kantafig (45 kn, 45 min), which is 2.5&nbsp;km northwest of the Old Town. Taxis from the airport to the centre will cost 320 kn. Going to the airport a bus aims to leave the main bus station 2 hr before each international flight, and costs 50 kn one-way and 80 kn return. Departure times are also displayed in the tourist information office at Pile Gate. The bus passes close to the Old Town en route to the airport and you can board this bus at the bus stop on Petra Kresimira 4 just above the Old Town, by the lower cable car station. Make sure you wave furiously otherwise the driver may not stop. ===By car=== The trip from Split along the coastal road (Jadranska magistrala or D8) is a beautiful scenic journey passing small, quaint villages and other tourist destinations. Just know that in the summer months the trip is likely to take several hours longer than anticipated. What looks like a short trip on a map can take six hours. A much faster way of simply getting from Split to Dubrovnik by car is to take the A1 highway to [[Ploče]] and then continue via [[Opuzen]] towards Dubrovnik. Traditionally, both routes to Dubrovnik required you to briefly cross into Bosnia and Herzegovina. However, the Pelješac Bridge bypassing B&H opened in July 2022. It spans from [[Komarna]] to the [[Pelješac]] peninsula and is slated to cut an hour off the drive time to Dubrovnik. Unusually for an expensive new megaproject, there are no plans to levy a toll on the bridge. The temporary downside of this option is the connecting roadworks on the peninsula haven't all finished, and so you'll partly be using narrower, older roads until you rejoin the D8 after [[Ston]]. If you choose to stay on the old D8 road (called M2 in [[Neum]]), you will need to cross two border checkpoints: from Croatia to B&H, and back into Croatia. B&H is outside the EU, so full customs and immigration checks are carried out and delays are common in summer. ===By bus=== The main bus station is in Kantafig, near Port Gruz and the Tudjman bridge, 2.5&nbsp;km northwest of the Old Town. Local bus 7 operates between this station and Babin kuk, and bus 1 serves Old Town. Direct buses run to/from [[Zagreb]] (205-234 kn, 11 hr, 7 daily), [[Korčula]] (100 kn, 3 hr, 1 daily), [[Mostar]] (100 kn, 3 hr, 2 daily), [[Orebic]] (100 kn, 2.5 hr, 1 daily), [[Rijeka]] (400 kn, 12 hr, 3 daily), [[Sarajevo]] (160 kn, 5 hr, 1 daily), [[Split]] (100-150 kn, 4.5 hr, 14 daily), [[Zadar]] (200 kn, 8 hr, 7 daily). In the high season, there is also a daily bus leaving at 11:00 going to the [[Montenegro]] cities of [[Herceg Novi]], [[Bar]], [[Kotor]], and [[Budva]]. And at 15:00 to [[Prijedor]] and [[Banja Luka]] (10 hr) in Bosnia. A one-way trip to Budva costs 128 kn or €10. The return tickets are much cheaper and advisable, just look out for the choice of the bus company. When coming by bus from Split or cities further north, police officers may board the bus and you may be asked for a valid identity document when crossing the [[Neum]] corridor which belongs to [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]. While the bus companies list trip duration of approx. 4 hr, be prepared for a ride of closer to 5.5-6 hr, including Bosnian border checks. When travelling into Montenegro and the airport sit on the right hand side (not behind driver) for best views, and vice-versa for the return. Travelling to Bosnia, sit on the left hand side (behind the driver) for best views. A departure listing for the international bus station is available at the [http://libertasdubrovnik.com/ website of the city bus operator]. Further details can be found [http://www.autobusni-kolodvor.com/dubrovnik_6_1.aspx online]. On all intercity buses you pay a separate fee of €2 or 10 kn to the driver for luggage. So keep some change ready. ===By boat=== [[File:2011 Dubrownik, Fort św. Jana.jpg|thumb|St. John Fortress]] =====Cruise ships===== *Many cruise ships come to this port of call, typically docking at the [http://www.portdubrovnik.hr/?lan=en&action=port_dubrovnik&kat=101&pdl=101 Port of Dubrovnik] (Port Gruz) across from the main bus station, 2.5&nbsp;km northwest of the walled old town. The easiest and cheapest way to get from the main bus station to the Old Town is by using the local buses number 1, 1A and 1B, which circulate almost constantly. Some cruise ships anchor offshore just east of the Old Town and tender the passengers directly into the Old Port. In 2010 over 900,000 cruise ship passengers visited Dubrovnik. =====Ferries===== =====Jadrolinija===== * '''From [[Rijeka]]''' [http://www.jadrolinija.hr/default.aspx?lang=2] Ferries run up and down the coast. Calling at [[Split]], [[Stari Grad]], [[Korčula]] and [[Sobra]] on the way. Journey time is up to 20 hr, so consider getting a cabin. The restaurant serves up some decent food at surprisingly reasonable prices, but the 23% tax is not included on the menu. While the journey is scenic there is nothing in the way of entertainment. Come prepared with a good book or just sit on the deck and watch the Adriatic Sea go by. This is more than enough entertainment for an afternoon. * '''From [[Bari]]''' [http://www.jadrolinija.hr/default.aspx?lang=2] in Italy. The dull engine vibration or the swaying of the boat from high winds are likely to keep you awake. Cabins are strongly recommended. Although you can sit comfortably enough inside with the cheaper deck pass, interior temperature is 16⁰C or below and makes for a chilly night even in the height of summer. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|42.6406|18.1089|zoom=15|name=Map of the Dubrovnik Old Town}} [[File:DubrovnikStradun2008.jpg|thumb|Stradun]] The Old Town can be comparatively difficult to navigate on first appearances, as it really is a warren of little streets. There are however signs at the entrances to many of these streets advertising what businesses, shops, restaurants and accommodation are to be found in that direction. Some of these signs appear to be either intentionally misleading or woefully out of date. For example, there is no office of any bus company within the Old Town, despite what the signs may say. The city is completely pedestrianised and easily small enough to get around on foot, some of the streets are a little steep though. ===By sea taxi=== The sea taxis (like a motorboat) operate from the bay area, and go to the castle, they accommodate about 3-4 people and are a generally good option. Not expensive, but not cheap either. Still, it's a worthwhile choice for families. ===By bus=== If you are not staying in Old Town, it's relatively simple get there by bus, as just about every one leads to the Old Town. However, it might be advisable to get a timetable [http://libertasdubrovnik.com/] just in case. It costs 12 kn for tickets bought at any kiosk, or 15 kn bought on the bus; ticket valid for 1 hr. At selected kiosks (including the international bus station) you can purchase a day pass for 30 kn. This pass is valid for 24 hr of unlimited travel on the city bus network, starting from the first validation. The easiest way to get from the Main Bus Station to the Old Town is by using the (mostly modern and air-con equipped) buses number 1, 1A and 1B, which circulate almost constantly. These buses can be boarded from the bus stop just outside the Main Bus Station. Apart from this, there is another bus service which comes inside the bus station and drops you directly at the Old Town. Schedules are available at the information counter of the Main Bus Station. Buses in Dubrovnik are operated by ''Libertas'' and a map of the bus network can be found in their [http://libertasdubrovnik.com/mreza-linija/ website]. ===Car rental=== *{{listing | name=A Marker Car Rental | alt=Airport Shuttle Service Dubrovnik | url=http://www.carhiredubrovnik.com | email=info@carhiredubrovnik.com | address=Svetog Djurdja 6-Pile Gate-Old Town | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 91 739 75 45 | tollfree= | fax=+385 20 418 730 | hours= | price=From €32 per day | content=Airport transfers, car, motorbike and scooter rental. }} *{{listing | name=Kompas Rent a Car | url= | email=reservations@kompasrent.hr | address=Kardinala Stepinca 52 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 436 541 | tollfree= | fax=+385 20 436 571 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=EasyRent | url=http://www.dubrovnik-airport-carhire.com | email=info@dubrovnik-airport-carhire.com | address=Uz glavicu 7 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 98 1952 114 | tollfree= | fax=+385 20 773 953 | hours= | price= | content=Cars from €22 per day. }} ==See== Dubrovnik was heavily bombed in late 1991 during the Croatian War of Independence (part of a series of wars in the region). Almost all of the damage has been repaired; however, if you look closely around the old town, mortar damage in the cobblestone streets and bullet marks in the stone houses are visible. ===Old Town=== *{{listing | type=see | name=Roland's Column | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.641 | long=18.1103 | directions=in front of the Bell Tower | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3442751 | content=A slender stone flag staff of the legendary knight. Also known as Orlando's Column. Ever since its foundation in 1950, the Dubrovnik Summer Festival is opened by raising a flag carrying the city's motto ''Libertus'' on Orlando's staff. }} *{{see | name=Bell Tower | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.640992 | long=18.1107 | directions=after the Ploče entrance to the city | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3509014 | content=On top of the tower are the famous 'Zelenci' (The Green Ones), bronze statues which strike the gigantic bell every hour. They have been replaced with copies and the originals are in the atrium of the Sponza Palace. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Sponza Palace | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.6411 | long=18.1106 | directions=West of the Bell Tower | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Daily 10:00-22:00 | price=20 kn | wikidata=Q2986276 | content=Gothic Renaissance palace, one of the few buildings that has maintained its form from before the catastrophic 1667 earthquake. Hosts historic archives. Memorial room of defenders. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Rector's Palace | alt= | url= | email= | address=Pred dvorom 1 | lat=42.640278 | long=18.110833 | directions= | phone=+385 20 321 437 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2497590 | content=The former palace of the Major Council houses a museum dedicated to the city's history. }} *{{see | name=War Photo Limited | url= | email= | address=Antuninska 6 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 09:00-21:00 | price= | content=An exhibition centre of war and conflict photography. Exhibits change during the season. Stunning images by world renowned photo journalists. }} *{{see | name=Pile Gate | alt=Vrata od Pila | url= | email= | address=at the western end of the Placa Thoroughfare (Stradun) | lat=42.641761 | long=18.106854 | directions=Old town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3509061 | content=A convenient starting place for your stroll through the Old Town is the Pile Gate. Before entering the Old Town, Fort Lovrjenac, the first among many sites worth seeing in Dubrovnik, provides a good view of the Old Town and its wall. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Placa Stradun | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.6414 | long=18.1081 | directions=Old town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1818100 | content=The Stradun (Placa) is the central street of the city of Dubrovnik and is the place where the old city comes to life. During the day, explore the shades of the perpendicular streets and alleys on its sides, and during the night, take walks up and down the Stradun with an ice-cream in hand. The uniform Baroque architecture of the houses in Placa, with shops on the street level and their 'knee-like' entrances, got its present-day form in the restoration of the City taking place after the disastrous earthquake in 1667, when a large number of luxurious Gothic and Renaissance palaces had been destroyed. The architectural design of Placa reveals effective solutions and the business sense of the Dubrovnik Republic in those difficult times. Today, Placa is still the shopping centre and venue of major events. }} *{{see | name=Big Onofrio's Fountain | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.641528 | long=18.107222 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2624621 | content=In the western (Pile) entrance of the old town, The fountain stairs are nowadays a favourite meeting place for local youth and where both the tourists and pigeons take rest and refresh themselves with cool water. }} *{{see | name=Old Port | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The eastern part of the Old Town of Dubrovnik; some cruise ship passengers are tendered to the Old Port. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Fort Lovrijenac | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.640731 | long=18.104412 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Daily 09:00-17:30 | price=30 kn, or free by showing your City Walls ticket | wikidata=Q3396134 | content=The monumental fort rises above 37 m high rock. It changed roles in the course of history. The main purpose of its construction was defence, and the main idea was to protect the freedom of Dubrovnik. Not much remains in the way of historical artefacts but the fort gives spectacular views back upon the walled city. }} *{{see | name=Aquarium | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 08:00-21:00 | price=30 kn | content= }} ===City walls=== Walk on the walls around the old town, great views. It is highly recommended to visit the walls during the early morning hours or the late afternoon hours during mid-summer months as it can become hot. Dubrovnik is surrounded by City Walls which are 2&nbsp;km long and for which it is famous all around the world. Through the history City Walls were protection from the enemy, today Dubrovnik City Walls brings the visitors from the whole world who want to see this city- museum. There are 3 entrances to the City Walls: on Stradun by the Pile gate, by fort Saint John’s and at the Custom’s House gate. Within the City Walls you will see Fort Minceta and Fort St. John’s on the south-eastern side. Also, within the City Walls are Fort Lawrence at Pile and Fort Revelin at Ploce. The main entrance to the City Walls is by the Inner Pile Gates. Minceta Fort is one of the most beautiful cultural attractions in Dubrovnik. It is situated on the northwest side of the city inside the City Walls. It was built according to the design of Renaissance builder Juraj Dalmatinac. St. Luke’s Tower you can see walking along the landward side of City Walls up to Ploce Gate. St. Luke’s Tower has protected the entrance to the Dubrovnik harbour throughout the history of the city. St John’s Fort was constructed in 16th century and it is really worth of visiting- on its ground floor you can visit the Aquarium, and on first and second floor you can visit Maritime Museum. (more about it at the end of the page). Bokar Fort is situated on the seaward of City Walls. It was designed by Florentine architect Michelozzi in the 15th century. Hours: 08:00-19:30 summer, 10:00-15:00 winter, daily. Entrance fee to the walls: 200 kn for adults, 50 kn for children and 50 kn for students with a valid student card. ===Churches=== *{{listing | type=see | name=Franciscan Monastery | alt= | url= | email= | address=Placa 2 | lat=42.641800 | long=18.107800 | directions= | phone=+385 20 321 410 | tollfree= | hours=09:00-18:00 | price= | wikidata=Q3509032 | content=This beautiful monastery with Baroque Church, houses a Romanesque cloister and the third oldest pharmacy in the world. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kneza Damjana Jude 1 | lat=42.64 | long=18.110833 | directions= | phone=+385 20 323 459 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 08:00-20:00, Su 11:00-17:30 | price= | wikidata=Q584428 | content=This impressive building is in the Poljana Marin Držić. Supposedly, the original church was built with money donated by Richard the Lionhearted who survived shipwreck on his way home from the Third Crusade. The current Roman Baroque cathedral dates from the 18th century. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Church of Saint Blaise | alt=Crkva Svetog Vlaha | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.640556 | long=18.110278 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2986286 | content=Baroque Church dedicated to the city's patron saint. }} [[File:Interior de l'església de Sant Ignasi, Dubrovnik.JPG|thumb|250px|right|Inside the Church of St. Ignatius]] *{{see | name=Church of St. Ignatius and the Jesuit College | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.639503 | long=18.109356 | directions=On an elevated square close to the southern edge of the Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Mass held in English daily at 11:00 in the summer | price= | wikidata=Q682758 | content=Ornate Jesuit church, approached via a romantic baroque staircase modelled on the Spanish Steps in Rome (1738). Built between 1667 and 1725 by architect Ignazzio Pozzo, and like most Jesuit churches of the period was modelled on the Gesù in Rome, the mother church of the Jesuits. }} *{{see | name=Dominican Monastery | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.641583 | long=18.111439 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Daily 09:00-18:00 | price= | wikidata=Q3509039 | content=This is an exceptionally valuable historic complex, which, besides its religious purpose, also represents the important artistic treasury of ancient Dubrovnik. }} *{{see | name=Church of St. Sebastian | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=by the Ploče gate | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=15th-century church built by the Ploče gate since St. Sebastian is the saint protector against plague. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Serbian Orthodox Church and Museum of Icons | alt=Pravoslavna crkva i Muzej ikona | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Church admission: free; Museum admission 5-10 kn | content=Built from 1865-1877, stands behind impressive wrought iron gates. Houses a number of icons, mainly Byzantine and Cretan. Museum next to church has extensive icon collection. }} ===Museums=== Some museums offer a discount ticket if you visit more than one museum. For example its 40 kn for the Rectors Palace, 45 kn for Rectors Palace and Ethnographic museum, and 50 kn for Rectors Palace, Ethnographic museum and Maritime museum. You can use these tickets on multiple days. *{{listing | type=see | name=Bukovac House | alt=Kuća Bukovac | url=http://www.kuca-bukovac.hr/ | email= | address=Bukovčeva 5, Cavtat | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 478 646 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa 09:00 - 13:00, 16:00-20:00; Su 16:00-20:00 | price= | content=Includes works by Vlaho Bukovac (1855-1922), one of the most famous modern Croatian painters. Part of the house is devoted to exhibitions of works by young artists. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Dubrovnik Natural History Museum | alt=Prirodoslovni muzej | url= | email= | address=Androvićeva 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 324 888 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 09:00-16:00 | price= | wikidata=Q15547215 | content=The collection of 100 year-old taxidermy specimens dates back to 1872 and may not appeal to everyone. }} *{{see | name=Franciscan Monastery Museum | url= | email= | address=Placa 2 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 09:00-18:00 | price=30 kn | content=Houses artifacts from one of the world's oldest pharmacies. }} *{{see | name=Sigurata Convent Museum | url= | email= | address=Od Sigurate 13 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 321 467 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Upon request | price=10 kn | content= }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Synagogue and Jewish Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Zudioska 5 | lat=42.650556 | long=18.091389 | directions= | phone=+385 20 321 028 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 10:00-15:00 | price= | wikidata=Q2750095 | content=This synagogue built by Sephardic Jews is supposed to be the second-oldest still in use synagogue in Europe today. A permanent Jewish community here was founded at the end of the 15th century following the expulsions from Portugal and Spain. The Jewish Ghetto was established in 1546 on Jewish Street in the old town of Dubrovnik. The community flourished and included respected doctors, merchants and state representatives. Jews in Dubrovnik enjoyed relative freedom, but there were some restrictions on their activities at certain points in history. The synagogue is tiny and delightful, with heavy velvet drapes and a richly painted, midnight blue ceiling. The museum contains valuable menorahs and Torah scrolls, alongside information on the history of the Jewish community in Dubrovnik. }} *{{see | name=Dominican Monastery Museum | url= | email= | address=Sv. Domina 4 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 321 423 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 09:00-18:00 | price= 20 kn | content=Paintings and artifacts from Dubrovnik's past. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=The Sponza Palace Museum | alt=Museum of the State Archives | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=20 kn | content= }} *{{listing | type=see | name=The Rector's Palace Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Pred dvorom 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 321 437 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 09:00-18:00 | price=40 kn | content=Artifacts, paintings and furniture dating from the time of the Dubrovnik Republic. }} *{{see | name=The Treasury of Cathedral | url= | email= | address=Kneza Damjana Jude 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 323 459 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 09:00-18:00 | price=15 kn | content=The Treasury has 138 reliquaries which are carried around the city during the Feast of St Blaise. }} *{{see | name=Maritime Museum | alt= | url=http://dumus.hr/en/maritime-museum/ | email= | address=In St. John Fortress | lat=42.6398 | long=18.1122 | directions= | phone=+385 20 323 904 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 09:00-18:00 | price=40 kn | wikidata=Q12640048 | content=Considering how vital sailing and shipbuilding were to the growth of the Dubrovnik Republic, this is one of the city’s most important museums. }} *{{see | name=Home of Marin Držić | url= | email= | address=Široka 7 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 420 490 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 09:00-13:00 and by appointment | price= | content=Memorial house of Marin Držić, a famous 16th-century Croatian playwright from Dubrovnik. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=The Ethnographic Museum | alt=Rupe Granary | url= | email= | address=Od Rupa 3 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 323 013 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 09:00-18:00 | price=40 kn | content=Built in 1590, this is a fascinating building, and the exhibits showcase the economic, cultural and spiritual development of Dubrovnik. The folk costumes and textiles give the best flavour of the region where folk culture is still celebrated. }} ===Beaches=== [[File:DubrovnikBeach.jpg|thumb|200px|Banje Beach and the Old Town]] *{{see | name=Lapad Beach | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A car-free, sandy beach area on the Lapad Peninsula, approximately 3.5 km from the old town, where you can relax in the shade of the numerous trees. At the end of a long pedestrianised street full of café bars and restaurants you will see many popular pebble beaches known as Lapad beaches. These beaches are really beautiful and well used. Lapad is definitely one of the most beautiful parts of Dubrovnik and you really must visit it. If you take the headland path to the right hand side of Lapad beach, as you look at the Adriatic, you can walk along a charming little coast path with small concrete 'beaches' and ladders into the sea. These were put in during the Tito era and are ideal for one or two sunbathers. Walking further along is an excellent local fish restaurant - ideal for ending the day. The walk back is not particularly well lit, but perfectly safe. }} *{{see | name=Banje Beach | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=near the Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A well-located pebble beach. There's a concessioned part with an entrance fee, but also a public part which is always livelier and more relaxed. Great way to beat the heat in the middle of the town. Amazing view to city walls, Old Town Dubrovnik and the island of Lokrum. Beach volleyball, mini football or water polo. You can also enjoy lying on deck chair and having a drink. }} ===Other=== * '''Stradun'''. Take a walk and enjoy a drink at a cafe on the main thoroughfare of the old town. *'''Mount Srđ''', For a great view of the city. There is a fortress on top which contains a small museum describing its history. There are several ways up: ** '''Walk up''' the winding footpath to the fortress and large cross on the hilltop 400 m above Dubrovnik. Walking up from the old town takes about 90 min. The path is quite rocky so use suitable footwear. **Take the new renovated '''cable car''' and you will get from Down station to Mountain Srđ in less than 4 min. Round trip ticket 170 kn. **Go by '''car''' via Bosanka village. Follow Jadranska cesta (D8) towards Mlini and drive past Dubrovnik. Turn left to Bosanka village and follow the road up the hill. * Visit the '''Fortress Lovrijenac'''. It was an essential fortification for defence of the city from both ground and sea attacks. In order to prevent mutiny by the commander of the fortress, the walls facing the city are only 60&nbsp;cm thick compared to those exposed to enemy fire which were 12 m thick. Above the entrance to the fortress is an inscription that says "Non bene pro toto libertas venditur auro" which translates to "Freedom is not sold for all the gold in the world". ==Do== {{mapframe|name=Map of the region around Dubrovnik}} [[File:Dubrovnik view from ocean.jpg|thumb|300px|right|View of the City]] *{{do | name=Cliff Jumping @ Cafe Buža | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=See listing for Cafe Buža in the Drinks section. }} *{{do | name=Lazareti | url=http://www.arl.hr | email=arl@du.htnet.hr | address=Frana Supila 8 | lat= | long= | directions=Ploce, just out side of the east entrance to the Old town | phone=+385 20 324 633 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Old quarantine hospital serves as a cultural centre for concerts, exhibitions, workshops, theater, film, night clubs and literature. The concert hall/bar is a very cozy place with a decent sound system. Gallery Galeriya Tutunplok is open daily 12:00-21:00. Films and theater showings range from 20-40 kn Concerts cost 40-100 kn. A nightclub is open here from 10:00-16:00 and will cost you about 30 kn. Gathers a mostly alternative crowd. }} *{{do | name=imad hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=Za Karmenom 1 | lat=42.639691 | long=18.112641 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=for free | price= | content=Swim in the Adriatic Sea below the old wall. In the harbour of the old town, go all around (right) along the wall, beyond the aquarium and there is a pier and some rocks where you can cool down on a hot summer day. Avoid stepping on sea urchins, which are commonly found on rocks in the sea water around Dubrovnik, especially if you are wearing no shoes. These are mostly found in clear water and are easy to spot. }} ===Sailing and boat trips=== Dubrovnik is an excellent starting point for exploring southern Adriatic coast primarily Elaphite islands, Korčula, Pelješac and Mljet. There are many charter agencies where you can charter a sailing or motor yacht which are based in Dubrovnik. Majority of them operate from ACI marina Dubrovnik (42°40,3’ N 18°07,6’ E) which is based in Komolac about 2 nautical miles away from the entrance to the port Gruz, and 6 km away from the old town. It is open throughout the whole year. *[http://www.ayachtcharterdubrovnik.com '''AYachtCharterDubrovnik.com'''] operates from Komolac and offers a unique selection of yachts and other type of sailboats great for a family vacation. Dubrovnik is characterized by Mediterranean climate and generally light NW winds, making a yacht charter holiday very popular with couples with younger children and less experienced skippers and crews. A strong north wind known as the Bora is more usual during autumn and winter. When you charter a yacht through charter agency and arrive to designated marina there are a few things that need to be done. The most important thing is the yacht check-in (usually Saturday around 16:00). Take your time doing yacht check in. Familiarise yourself with the chartered yacht and with the yacht equipment. The rule of thumb is the more time you take for the yacht check in, the less time you will need for the yacht check out. After that you have to do the shopping for the charter vacation. Don't neglect the grocery shopping because the sea is unpredictable and you don't want to get stuck on the boat without anything to eat or drink. You can do the shopping in a marina however the prices are usually much higher there, or you can order from yacht provisioning services who usually deliver the products to the marina at no extra fee. :*'''Marina in Dubrovnik''', [http://www.velmundi.com/marinas/dubrovnik-9/]. The only marina in Dubrovnik (formally in Komolac city) designed for sailing yachts and touristic catamarans, which start cruises in Dubrovnik. It is about 5 km from the city centre of Dubrovnik, in Rijeka Dubrovacka. :*'''In Jam Yacht Supply''', [http://www.jamyachtsupply.com/]. Online provisioning catalog where you can order from a large selection of groceries and other products months in advance and everything you order awaits for you in the marina. This is convenient because it takes the load of you and the things you must do when you arrive at the marina for your sailing holiday. * '''Lokrum''', Take a ferry to the Island of Lokrum which houses a monastery, a fort with great views of Dubrovnik, botanical gardens and a naturist beach. Preserved as a ''nature park'' this small island is reachable in 10 min in boat-time from the old city port. It offers unparalleled serenity, beauty and peace. ===Festivals=== * {{do | name=Dubrovnik Summer Festival | alt= | url=http://www.dubrovnik-festival.hr | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Music and theatre festival held since 1949 from 10 July to 25 August. Famous nationwide for its exquisite selection of drama, plays and concert of chamber music with more than 2,000 artists from 30 countries during 47 days of festival. Be sure to book in advance and don't miss a chance to see some of the open-air performances. }} ===Cable car=== *{{do | name=Dubrovnik Cable Car | alt= | url=http://www.dubrovnikcablecar.com/ | email= | address=Petra Krešimira 4. bb, 20000 Dubrovnik | lat= | long= | directions=The easiest way to come to the cable car is from the Old Town of Dubrovnik. On the northern side of the town there is Buža Street which leads you towards the exit from the city walls. From there you need to keep climbing towards the fireman station. Once you are at the fireman station, you need to cross the street on your right hand side and keep going straight. After few moments you will see cable car station on your right hand side. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 09:00-24:00 | price=120 kn round trip | content=The original cable car was bombed during the conflicts and closed in 1991. It reopened to the public for the first time on 10 July 2010. The view of the Old City will rival that found on any postcard. There is a small shop at the top and Restaurant Panorama with new outside terraces, restaurant with best view. Directions to the Cable Car are difficult to find in the Old City. }} ==Buy== [[File:Dubrovnik shops.jpg|thumb|200px|right|A lane with tourist shops in Dubrovnik]] There are many local artisans who specialize in domestic crafts. Popular purchases include: handmade tablecloths, linens and napkins. Many merchants claim that the necktie was invented in Croatia. Another local speciality is little dolls dressed in local garb. The '''Pharmacy''', at the Franciscan Monastery creates hand creams and other toiletries based on ancient recipes. The pharmacy is one of the oldest in this part of Europe. It has been operating from the time of its foundation to the present day. While wandering around the Old Town, you will come across many shops that sell Croatian goods such as wine and textiles. If you have transport there is a Lidl (German discount supermarket) 5&nbsp;km east of the Old Town near the village of Čibača; this is where the locals shop to avoid steep Dubrovnik prices. *{{buy | name=Clara Stones Jewellery Store | url= | email= | address=Naljeskoviceva 8 | lat= | long= | directions=5th street to the left of Stradun if you go from Pile Gate | phone=+385 20 321706 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Unique handmade Adriatic coral, pearl and gems jewellery with certificates of authenticity. }} * You're probably aware of the 2011-2019 TV fantasy series called ''Game of Thrones''. GOT is everywhere in Dubrovnik, and is believed to have added significantly to tourist congestion. ===Bicycle parts and service=== Somewhat surprisingly, some car parts shops in the Dubrovnik area sell bicycles; they are easy to notice, as new bikes are standing outside in front of the shop. These shops may also carry some bicycle accessories and spare parts, but they don't do any bicycle repair. As of 2014, there was no dedicated bicycle shop in town; there was one person (Tonći Kera, see below) who works as a bicycle mechanic in his spare time, in a shed next to his apartment building, while having a day job elsewhere. *{{buy | name=Tonći Kera, meštar za bicikle | url= | email= | address=P. Zoranića 1 | lat= | long= | directions=ask at the garage | phone=+385 20 436-776 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This is not a regular bicycle repair shop, however the operator of this local garage offers a service. }} ==Eat== [[File:2011 Dubrownik, Pałac Sponza (01).jpg|thumb|Sponza Palace (''Palača Sponza'')]] There is a wide range of restaurants in the Old Town, mostly offering a very similar menu of local seafood and some meat dishes. The cuisine may not be very imaginative, but it is usually of good quality and very fresh. Restaurants can be crudely separated into (slightly) cheaper tourist-trap places, and more expensive but first class gastronomic restaurants. There are a few pizzerias, mostly wood-fired and quite acceptable. The Kraš chocolate sold at stores is delicious. Dubrovnik, more so than the rest of Croatia, is well aware of its status as a tourist hot-spot. Rents for restaurant premises are high and consequently the prices on the menus reflect this. Note that in the off peak season of November–March nearly all the top-end restaurants close, leaving only a handful of desperate tourist trap enterprises operating and still charging high prices. You can however still eat well and discounts can be negotiated. Dubrovnik cuisine is characteristically not very spicy and is famous for traditionalism. Many popular meals are characteristic of Dubrovnik such as zelena menestra (it is the name for many sorts of cabbages and other vegetables with meat), the meat dish pašticada and the famous caramel-based dessert dubrovačka rozata. Since Dubrovnik restaurants are quite popular, many mid-range and high-end establishments provide the option of online reservation. English-language menus are found everywhere. ===Budget=== Groceries to prepare your own meals can be bought at {{eat | name=Zoro | url= | email= | address=Ulica od Puča 7 | lat= | long= | directions=in the heart of Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 07:00-23:00 | price= | content= }}. ====In the Old Town==== * {{eat | name=Barba | alt= | url= | email= | address=Boškovićeva ul. 5 | lat=42.6414454 | long=18.1099842 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Buffet Škola | alt= | url= | email= | address=Antuninska ul. 1 | lat=42.6414763 | long=18.1086388 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} ====Near the Old Town==== * {{eat | name=Pizzeria Tabasco | alt= | url= | email= | address=Hvarska ul. 48 | lat=42.6425163 | long=18.1114206 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} *{{eat | name=Zlatno Zrno Pekarnica (Bakery) | url= | email= | address=Petra Kresimira | lat= | long= | directions=outside the city walls near the fire station | phone=+385 20 412153 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=| lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Nice patisserie and bakery that stays open late. Expensive, but cheaper than those within the city walls. }} ====Near the Pemo Hypermarket==== *{{listing | type=eat | name=Pizzeria La Luna | alt= | url=http://pizzeria-la-luna-dubrovnik.com/ | email= | address=Andrije Hebranga 60 | lat=42.6540606 | long= 18.0918482 | directions= | phone=+385 20 419 736 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 09:00-24:00 | price=45 kn/medium pizza | content=Large portions. Really good pizza with fresh ingredients. Best to have a medium pizza for 1 person or large if you are really hungry; a large can be split in half for not that hungry couples. Only pizza is served before 17:00, for pasta or other dishes you will have to wait until 17:00. }} * {{eat | name=Konoba Fortuna | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ul. dr. Ante Starčevića 89 | lat=42.6515175 | long=18.0890908 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Konoba Tabak | alt= | url= | email= | address=Vukovarska ul. 34 | lat=42.6522479 | long= 18.0923692 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Pizzeria La Luna | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.6540566 | long= 18.0918451 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} ====Around the Forest Park Velika and Mala Petka==== * {{eat | name= Pizzeria Asterix & Obelix| alt= | url= | email= | address=Ul. Žrtava s Dakse 18 | lat=42.6533909 | long=18.0755980 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} ===Mid-range=== *{{eat | name=Lokanda Peskarija | url= | email= | address=Na ponti bb | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 324 750 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content='''Temporarily closed as of May 2022'''. Traditional Dalmatian appetizers and meals, you get your meal in a large black fisherman's style pot. }} *{{eat | name=Mea Culpa | url= | email= | address=Široka Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=70 kn/pizza+bottle of water | content=One of the best pizzerias on what is becoming a 'pizza street'. Go for pizza or a coffee and brandy and exchange banter with the staff. }} *{{eat | name=Nishta | url=http://www.nishtarestaurant.com/ | email= | address=Prijeko 30 | lat= | long= | directions=At the top of the first set of stairs on Palmotićeva, which is the 3rd street on the left when walking from Pile gate | phone=+385 92 218 8612 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=| lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Dubrovnik's only vegetarian restaurant, with vegan and gluten-free options available upon request. }} *{{eat | name=Poklisar | url= | email= | address=Od Ribarnica 1 | lat= | long= | directions=in the old harbour | phone=+385 20 322176 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=| lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Limited but good menu, including pizza and some very enjoyable live piano music. }} *{{eat | name=Pizzeria Scala | url=http://www.pizzeria-scala.com | email= | address=Mata Vodopića 3 | lat= | long= | directions=near Tommy's supermarket | phone= +385 91 412-5110 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 08:00-24:00 | price=40 kn for a normal 30 cm pizza; 50-80 kn for delicious Mexican food/specialities | content= A very nice pizzeria between Lapad and Babin Kuk with good pizza and very good Mexican food/specialities. }} *{{eat | name=Spaghetteria Toni | url= | email= | address=Nikole Bozidarevica 14 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 323-134 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=| lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=A small Italian-style restaurant in the old town with outdoor seating providing a wide variety of pasta. }} *{{eat | name=Lady Pi-Pi | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=from Pile Gate second street on left right at the top of the steps | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=| lastedit= | content=Worth the climb for magnificent views over the old town from the restaurants' terrace and presumably taking its name from an ancient water feature just outside the restaurant (not for the prudish). Grilled fish with vegetables 110 kn, grilled chicken with fries about 70 kn, salads, etc. Be prepared to wait for a table with a terrace view as is very popular with locals - alternatively arrive before 20:00 to avoid the busiest times. Beware of wasps. }} [[File:Dubrovnik Cafe.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Street dining in Dubrovnik]] *{{eat | name=Arka | url= | email= | address=Gundulićeva poljana | lat= | long= | directions=in the Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Dalmatian cuisine in an excellent location. Has some good vegetarian options. The baked moussaka especially is worth a try. }} *{{eat | name=Domino Steak House | url= | email= | address=Od Domina 6 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 323 103 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=One of the best for a variety of ways of serving steak. Also serves traditional Dalmatian fare. }} *{{listing | type=eat | name=Dubravka 1836 | alt= | url=https://www.nautikarestaurants.com/dubravka-restaurant-cafe/ | email= | address=Brsalje 1 | lat= | long= | directions=Pile Gate, Brsalje Sq at entrance to the Old Town. | phone=+385 20 426 319 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Pizza 60 kn, mains 70-160 kn, dessert 30 kn | content=Variety of pizzas, meat and seafood dishes, quality domestic and foreign wines, cocktails, homemade ice cream and desserts. }} *{{eat | name=Konoba Atlantic | url= | email= | address=Kardinala Stepinca 42 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 435 726 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Tasty Italian food and inexpensive wine. Try the lobster and prawn ravioli. }} * {{eat | name=Marco Polo | url=http://www.marcopolo-dubrovnik.com/ | email= | address=Lucarica 6 | lat= | long= | directions=near St. Blaise church | phone=+385 99 801 45 66 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 10:00-24:00 | price= | content=Good traditional food served in a small outdoor courtyard. Really nice restaurant with different types of food. }} *{{eat | name=Proto | url= | email= | address=Široka Ulica | lat= | long= | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Good seafood. }} *{{eat | name=Taj Mahal | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=within the old city | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers a variety of Bosnian and Eastern cuisine such as Cevapcici u lepinji, baklava and tufahi. The wait can be quite long, and vegetarian options are often sold out. }} * {{eat | name=Gil's Little Bistro | alt=formerly on Sv Dominika | url= | email= | address=Petilovrijenci 4 | lat= | long= | directions=midway along old town Stradun | phone=+385 20 321 168 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 10:00-00:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-09-27 | content=Friendly place for a mid-town meal. }} === Splurge === *{{eat | name=Nautika | url=http://www.esculap-teo.hr/restaurant_nautika.html | email= | address=Brsalje 3 | lat= | long= | directions=just outside the Pile gate to the Old City, on the waterfront | phone=+385 20 44 25 26 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Try the €17 "Mediterranean Lunch" special; otherwise start at 200 kn | content=Great views of the sea and Old City. Pay attention to the menu prices which switch from kuna to euro throughout. }} *{{eat | name=Porat Restaurant & Terrace | alt=Restaurant in Hilton Imperial Dubrovnik hotel | url=http://www.hilton.co.uk/dubrovnik | email= | address=Marijana Blazica 2 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 320-320 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Spacious terrace, just outside the Pile gate. Offers international and Croatian cuisine. }} ==Drink== [[File:Casco viejo de Dubrovnik, Croacia, 2014-04-14, DD 04.JPG|thumb|Old City of Dubrovnik]] The most popular hard alcohol in Croatia is home made ''rakija''. This is a very strong distilled drink made from a variety of fruits. Examples include ''šljivovica'', made from plums, ''loza'', made from grapes, and ''orahovica'', made with walnuts. All are quite strong. There are many excellent local wines from both the Pelješac Peninsula and Konavle and it is often less expensive than soft drinks like Coca Cola. However, be careful when purchasing wine from unlicensed dealers. Though the price is very attractive with some being as low as 10 kn or €1.5 per litre it can sometimes be of low quality. Croatian beer is also good and popular, though none is made in the Dubrovnik region. ===Cafes=== There are numerous cafes throughout the Old Town and the entire city with prices varying according to the location (particularly, those located on the Stradun are by far the most expensive but you are paying for the ambiance and people-watching as well). Most cafes serve a wide variety of drinks all day. ===Bars=== Walk towards the sea from Stradun near the Ploce gate, and you'll hit a tiny square with outdoor seating by 4 or 5 different pubs, with live music playing, and large cocktail pitchers with very low alcohol content. *{{drink | name=Cafe Buža |alt=| url= | email= | address=Iza Mura | lat= | long= | directions=Follow a sign that says ‘cold drinks’ and enter through a hole in the wall on the south side of the Old Town. Just wander up the stairs (on the right side of Stradun coming from Pile gate), until you hit the city walls, and then walk all the way down. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Higher price range |lastedit=2018-02-26| content=The tables and chairs are set out on the side of the cliff and the beers are served in bottles and plastic cups. You can sunbathe on the rocks or do some cliff-diving but do watch for rocks below. This is lovely in the evening, when the sun is setting and you gaze over at island of Lokrum. Eclectic chilled out music plays unobtrusively in the background. There isn’t much in the way of shelter apart from some palm leaves so Buža won’t open in bad weather. }} *{{drink | name=Casablanca | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=On one of the streets to the left of Stradun walking from the Pile gate | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Look for flashing red and blue lights. This is an interesting, slightly bizarre bar with seating outside on the city stairs, techno music, and may have erotic dancing. }} *{{listing | type=drink | name=D'vino Wine Bar | alt= | url=https://www.dvino.net/ | email= | address=Palmoticeva 4a | lat= | long= | directions=Coming from Pile Gate they are on the third street off of Stradun on the left. | phone=+385 20 321 223 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A selection of over 100 fine domestic and imported wine available by the glass, bottle, and in tasting servings. Largest selection of wines by the glass in Dubrovnik with a very intimate, romantic atmosphere, which is a change of pace from other bars in the city. }} *{{listing | type=drink | name=NoneNina | alt= | url= | email= | address=Pred Dvorom 4 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 91 333 0601 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Chill music fills this lounge bar at night, making it a great place to unwind after a full day of sightseeing. }} * {{drink | name=Troubadour | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bunićeva poljana 2 | lat=42.64006 | long=18.11020 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-08-17 | content=A popular bar/café which comes alive at night with daily live music, usually jazz. Can be very expensive though, so you often see people sitting on nearby steps enjoying the music with drinks bought from the nearby Konzum supermarket. }} * {{drink | name=Beer Factory | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ul. Miha Pracata 6 | lat=42.6404 | long=18.1090 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-08-17 | content=Despite its sterile sounding name, this place has a lovely courtyard out the back. Its real draw however is that it is possibly one of the cheapest places to get a beer in the old town. Some reasonably priced snacks are also available. }} ===Clubs=== * {{listing | type=drink | name=Culture Club Revelin | alt= | url=https://www.clubrevelin.com/ | email= | address=Svetog Dominika 3 | lat= | long= | directions=Just inside Ploce gate | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Nightly 23:00-06:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-09-27 | content=Dubrovnik's liveliest night spot, techno and other styles. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Banje Beach Club | alt=formerly EastWest | url=http://www.banjebeach.com/ | email=info@ew-dubrovnik.com | address=Frana Supila 10/B | lat= | long= | directions=East of Ploce gate | phone=+385 20 514 6485 | tollfree= | hours=Daily to 02:00 | price=Free entrance until midnight | lastedit=2019-09-27 | content=Beach club, bar and Med-style restaurant by day, at night you can party in the nightclub. Great view, various kinds of music, popular DJs and beautiful atmosphere. }} * {{drink | name=Klub Orlando | url= | email= | address=Branitelja Dubrovnika 41 | lat= | long= | directions=5 min walk along Branitelja Dubrovnika from the old town's Pile Gate. At number 41, on the left, there is a dark car park, belonging to the old hospital . Walk into it, turn right, pass a small building, then ascend a lot of steps. | phone=+385 20 312 674 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Dingy club, predominantly metal but seems to cater for anything deemed alternative. Cheap drink prices with occasional international touring acts, definitely in the minority as a tourist here. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Lazareti | alt= | url=http://www.lazareti.com | email= | address=Frana Supila 8 | lat= | long= | directions=by east entrance to Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Too cool to publicise hours | price= | lastedit=2019-09-27 | content=House and techno music. }} ==Sleep== <!-- PLEASE STOP removing empty fields from the listings, it makes the later addition of additional information a lot more time consuming and confusing than it should be--Please just don't do it! --> Private rooms are a good option for those on a budget, starting from around €10 per person for comfort and privacy exceeding those of hostels. The downside is that they may be far from the Old Town, so make sure you check the location. Owners letting out these rooms accost buses at the bus station, so you can ask around and even bargain a little. ===Budget=== <!-- PLEASE STOP removing empty fields from the listings. It makes the later addition of additional information a lot more time consuming than it should be--Please just don't do it! --> *{{sleep | name=Camping Solitudo | alt= | url=http://www.camping-adriatic.com/croatia/dubrovnik/camping/solitudo | email= | address= | lat=42.66198 | long=18.07064 | directions=Catch bus #7 from the main bus station (every hour) directly or take bus #1 to the Old Town Pile station and change to bus 6 (6 and 7, direction: 'Babin Kuk') | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=2 people in a tent: €47 | content=A large site with one large amenity block in the middle, so if you are on the edge there is a reasonable walk to the toilets. 400 m walk to two beaches. Most of the pitches are dirt or gravel so not great on lightweight groundsheets. Bar and food on site. }} *{{sleep | name=Guesthouse Villa Micika Dubrovnik | alt= | url=http://www.vilamicika.hr/ | email=info@vilamicika.hr | address=Mata Vodopica 10 | lat=42.655184 | long=18.074730 | directions=in Lapad, 200 m walk to the beach; take Bus #6 from Pile or the bus station to Lapad post office | phone=+385 20 437 332, +385 98 243 717 | tollfree=+385 98 243 717 (Whatsapp and Viber too) | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=11:00 | price=€18 low season, €48 high season | lastedit=2018-09-29 | content=A small cozy guesthouse in Lapad, 300 m from the Lapad beach and another 200 from the pine forest. Funky, clean, character rooms with a large shared terrace and BBQ. Free Internet with Wi-Fi. All rooms have TV with local and international channels, air-con and bathrooms with shower cabin and WC. }} *{{sleep | name=Guest House Letizia | alt= | url=https://guesthouseletizia.rentalscroacia.info/hr/ | email=guest.house.petrusic@gmail.com | address=Ul. pod Polje | lat=42.65978 | long=18.089944 | directions=in Gruz above the main city port. Go to the Barcelys Hotel and then after hotel 20 m turn on uphill street on left. A few steps above you will find the guest house | phone=+385 20 638 194 | tollfree= | checkin=13:00 | checkout=10:00 | price=€35-40 per room | content=Free WiFi, a garden and a shared terrace looking out to Gruž Bay. Bright rooms with wooden floors, some have a private balcony. Stone barbecue on the terrace. Guests can also cook in a shared open-plan kitchen, a dining table for 6 is provided, no extra charge is levied for those services. }} * {{sleep | name=Dubrovnik Backpacker's Club | url=http://www.dubackpackers.com/ | email=caravanica@gmail.com | address=Mostarska 2d | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 435 375 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= Home turned into a backpackers hot spot. Family run with location on Lapad, popular after its beaches and green parks, and a 10-min ride from old town and crowds. No booking fee for booking through their website. }} *{{sleep | name=Youth Hostel Dubrovnik | url=http://www.hihostels.com/dba/hostels-Dubrovnik-021004.en.htm | email= | address=Vinka Sagrestana 3 | lat= | long= | directions=20 min walk from the Old Town | phone=+385 20 423 241 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Dorm bed: €16.70 | checkin=13:00 | checkout=10:00 | content=82 beds. The atmosphere leaves something to be desired, but it's usually filled with interesting people up for a chat on the balcony. }} *{{sleep | name=Hostel & Rooms Ana | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kovacka 4 | lat=42.6414 | long=18.1104 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-08-17 | content=A great hostel in the heart of the old town. Small and pokey, as all options in the old town are, but this only adds to the atmosphere. Guests gather in the tiny common area each evening with Ana distributing free locally-made grapa to kindle the social atmosphere. }} ===Mid-range=== *{{sleep | name=Hotel Adriatic Dubrovnik | alt= | url=https://www.hotelsindubrovnik.com/en/hotel-adriatic-dubrovnik | email=reservations_adriatic@hotelimaestral.com | address=Masarykov put 5 | lat= | long= | directions=at the foot of Petka Hill, by the Adriatic Sea | phone=+385 20 433 609 | tollfree= | fax=+385 20 437 333 | checkin=14:00 | checkout=11:00 | price= |lastedit=2019-05-25| content=Park and sea view rooms. The city centre is reachable by bus. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Komodor | alt= | url=https://www.hotelsindubrovnik.com/en/hotel-komodor-dubrovnik | email=sales_komodor@hotelimaestral.com | address=Masarykov put 3E, Lapad Bay | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 433 673 | tollfree= | fax=+385 20 437 333 | checkin=14:00 | checkout=11:00 | price= |lastedit=2019-05-25| content=Swimming pool, complimentary breakfast, free parking for hotel guests and free Wifi in public spaces. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Neptun Dubrovnik | url=http://www.importanneresort.com | email=sales@importanneresort.com | address=Kardinala Stepinca 31 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 440 100 | tollfree= | fax=+385 20 440 200 | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Renovated in 2008. 9-story tower with 79 rooms and 12 family suites, all have air-con, a balcony with sea-view and free WiFi. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Lero | url=http://www.hotel-lero.hr/ | email=sales@hotel-lero.hr | address=Iva Vojnovica 14 | lat= | long= | directions=15 min walk from Old Town | phone=+385 20 341 333 | tollfree= | fax=+385 20 332 123 | hours= | price= | checkin=noon | checkout=noon | content=Renovated city hotel with 155 contemporary designed rooms. Sea views and equipped with regular three-star amenities with air-con. Free parking, free WiFi. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Petka | alt= | url=http://www.sol.hr/en/hotel-petka | email= | address=Obala Stjepana Radica 38 | lat= | long= | directions=in the Port of Gruz | phone=+385 20 410 500 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Convenient for island-hopping. Clean air-con rooms, restaurant. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Splendid | alt= | url=https://www.hotelsindubrovnik.com/en/hotel-splendid-dubrovnik | email=sales_splendid@hotelimaestral.com | address=Masarykov put 6 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 433 633 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=11:00 | price= |lastedit=2019-05-25| content=In a Mediterranean garden on a pebble beach in Lapad Bay.It offers free parking for hotel guests, complimentary breakfast, free Wi-Fi in public spaces. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Vis | alt= | url=https://www.hotelsindubrovnik.com/en/hotel-vis-dubrovnik | email=sales_vis@hotelimaestral.com | address=Masarykov put 2 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 433 605 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=11:00 | price= |lastedit=2019-05-25| content=On a pebble beach in Lapad Bay. It offers parking for hotel guests, complimentary breakfast, Wi-Fi in public spaces. }} *{{sleep | name=Pension Stankovich | url=http://www.pension-stankovich.com/ | email= | address=Matije Gubca 15 | lat= | long= | directions=at the entrance of Old Town | phone=+385 98 182 7338 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Dubrovnik b&b | alt= | url=http://www.dubrovnikbedandbreakfast.com/ | email= | address=Frana Supila 1 | lat= | long= | directions=by east entrance of Old Town | phone=+385 91 201 55 91 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from €75 | lastedit=2019-09-27 | content=Simple accommodation in great central spot. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Ariston Hotel | url=https://www.hotelaristondubrovnik.com/ | email=sales@importanneresort.com | address=Kardinala Stepinca 31 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 440 100 | tollfree= | fax=+385 20 440 200 | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=115 luxury sea and garden view rooms a few miles from the Old Town of Dubrovnik along the Adriatic Sea. }} *{{sleep | name=Grand Villa Argentina | url=https://www.adriaticluxuryhotels.com/grand-villa-argentina | email=reservations@gva.hr | address=Frana Supila 14 | lat= | long= | directions=near the Old Town | phone=+385 20 300 300 | tollfree= | fax=+385 20 440 533 | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Hilton Imperial Dubrovnik | url=http://www.dubrovnik.hilton.com | email= | address=Marijana Blažića 2 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 320 320 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=5-star hotel near the entrance of the Old Town and overlooking the ancient city walls and fortresses. It was built in 1895 and has 139 rooms and 8 suites. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Bellevue | url=https://www.adriaticluxuryhotels.com/hotel-bellevue-dubrovnik | email= | address=Pera Čingrije 7 | lat= | long= | directions=1 km from Old Town. | phone=+385 20 330-300 | tollfree= | fax=+385 20 330-100 | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=5-star hotel on a clifftop overlooking the Adriatic, 93 rooms on 5 levels. Rooms have a modern nautical themed decor with wooden flooring. Private beach, spa and sauna. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Dubrovnik Palace | url=https://www.adriaticluxuryhotels.com/hotel-dubrovnik-palace | email= | address=Masarykov put 20 | lat= | long= | directions=4.5 km from Old Town | phone=+385 20 300 300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=5-star hotel on a Lapad peninsula, below the park of little Petka woods and with a view to the Elaphite islands. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Excelsior | alt= | url=https://www.adriaticluxuryhotels.com/hotel-excelsior-dubrovnik | email= | address=F. Supila 12 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 300 300 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=2,000 kn | content=5-star hotel of 146 bedrooms and 18 suites. Built in 1913 and completely renovated in 1998 overlooking the Old City. Walking distance to the beaches and Old City. }} *'''[https://www.hotelsindubrovnik.com/en/hotel-uvala-dubrovnik Hotel Uvala]''', Masarykov put 5A, +385 20 433 608. 4-star hotel of 51 rooms, overlooking the sea and Lapad Bay. * {{sleep | name=Pucic Palace | url=http://www.thepucicpalace.com/ | email= | address=Ulica Od Puca 1 | lat= | long= | directions=in the middle of the Old Town across from Gundulic Square | phone=+385 20 326 200 | tollfree= | fax=+385 20 326 223 | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=19-room 5-star hotel. }} * {{sleep | name=Sun Gardens | alt=formerly Radisson Blu | url=https://www.dubrovniksungardens.com/ | email= | address=Na moru 1, Orašac | lat=42.695 | long=18.015 | directions=Orašac is 15 km north of city | phone=+385 20 361 500 | tollfree= | fax=+385 20 361 503 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from €200 | lastedit=2019-09-27 | content=5-star beachside resort, gets rave reviews for comfort, facilities and service. }} ==Stay safe== * Dubrovnik is a very safe city, though the usual precautions should be taken to protect yourself from pick-pocketing. * The streets in the old town can be quite slippery as they've been smoothed down for centuries by people walking over them. At night, avoid the smaller old town streets and stick to the more modern ones with street-lighting (Victorian gaslamps on brackets). ====Stay legal==== *When entering a port, it is international protocol to hoist a flag, meaning "Ready for inspection by Customs". *In Croatia you must ''always'' have your headlights on while operating a motor vehicle including all cars, motorbikes and scooters during winter daylight savings time. Headlights are no longer required during the day in the summer months, although many motorists still leave them turned on. == Connect == Dubrovnik has 4G from all Croatian carriers, which extends all along the coastal highway. As of Sept 2021, 5G has not reached this area. Wifi is widely available in public places. ==Cope== * {{listing | name=Hrvatski Autoklub | alt=HAK | url=http://www.hak.hr | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 1 987 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=If you are stranded, have car troubles, or need help }} *'''ATMs''': there are few ATMs outside the Old Town. Avoid Euronet cash machines located in touristy areas since they may charge random extra fees depending on your card. OTP Banka doesn't charge any extra if you choose charging in the local currency. ====Laundry==== Most private accommodation do not offer laundry facilities. If you are staying awhile and are looking for somewhere to wash your clothes then you might require a self-service laundry *{{listing | name=Sanja & Rosie's Launderette Dubrovnik | url=http://dubrovniklaundry.com/ | email= | address=Put Od Bosanke 2 | lat=42.6426103 | long=18.113152 | directions=Ploce Gate, just outside east entrance to the Old Town | phone=+385 99 254 6959 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 09:00-21:00 | price=50 kn | content=Self-service laundromat. Washing and drying machines are available. }} *{{listing | name=Laundry SPIN Dubrovnik | url=http://www.laundrydubrovnik.com/ | email= | address=Ulica Iza Grada | lat=42.642208 | long=18.1097703 | directions=Buza Gate, just outside | phone=+385 98 170 1433 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 08:00-21:00 | price=50 kn | content=Self-service laundromat. Washing and drying machines are available. }} ==Go next== * Many destinations in Croatia can be accessed from Dubrovnik with popular attractions including [[Split]], the [[Plitvice National Park|Plitvice Lakes National Park]], and the capital, [[Zagreb]], which is approximately a 10-hr drive away (6 hr if you travel outside the tourist season and take the new highway). Check out the timetables at [http://libertasdubrovnik.hr/ libertas Dubrovnik]. * A popular shopping destination for locals, {{marker | type=do | name=[[Neum]] | lat=42.9228251 | long=17.6190019 }} in Herzegovina (Bosnia and Herzegovina) offers many cheap goods for frugal travellers. Buses heading between Split and Dubrovnik will often stop for a short while here to collect various supplies. * [[Montenegro]] Daily buses operates from Dubrovnik through to [[Kotor]], [[Budva]] or [[Herceg Novi]]. * [[Ston]] is known for oysters and old salt ponds still in use and the longest stone wall in Europe (5&nbsp;km long). * [[Trsteno]] 15th-century summer residence with renaissance garden. * [[Mostar]] in [[Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia]] is about 3 hr away by bus, and makes for a good two day trip. The city has a much stronger Turkish feel as opposed to Dubrovnik's Italian. * [[Sarajevo]] is worth visiting as it is considered by some as one of the most beautiful cities in Europe. * A boat trip to the Elaphiti Islands (Koločep, Šipan, Lopud) is well worth while, with plenty of places to swim, fish or relax. * [[Međugorje]] Visit the Shrine of Međugorje for a religious experience. * [[Mljet]] island. Green island with national park, lakes and monasteries. * Go on a wine tasting tour to Pelješac peninsula {{routebox | image1=E80-HR.svg | imagesize1=35 | directionl1=W | majorl1={{flag|Europe}}{{flag|Italy}} [[Pescara]] | minorl1=[[File:Noun Ocean 1639439 006699.svg|18px]] Adriatic Sea | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[File:Aiga immigration.svg|18px]] Karasovići/Debeli Brijeg | minorr1=[[Cavtat]] }} {{geo|42.640278|18.108333}} {{isPartOf|Dubrovnik-Neretva}} {{usablecity}} {{related|Ferries_in_the_Mediterranean}} egngum1tldlc2zzdbpfg3dspq2r2xqd 4491232 4491229 2022-07-27T17:21:54Z ThunderingTyphoons! 106394 /* By bus */ *Get in*, not *Go next* wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Dubrovnik D81 4076 (37941725314) (cropped).jpg|unesco=yes}} [[File:Dubrovnik1.jpg|thumb|300px|The Old Harbour at Dubrovnik]] '''Dubrovnik''' is an old city on the Adriatic Sea coast in the extreme south of [[Croatia]]. It is one of the most prominent tourist resorts of the Mediterranean, a seaport and the centre of the Dubrovnik-Neretva County. Its population is about 43,000 in 2011. Dubrovnik is nicknamed "Pearl of the Adriatic" and is listed as a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]]. [[File:Croatia - Dubrovnik.PNG|thumb|300px|right|Dubrovnik within Croatia]] ==Understand== The city of Dubrovnik (Latin: ''Ragusa'') was built on maritime trade. In the Middle Ages it became the only city-state in the Adriatic to rival [[Venice]]. Supported by its wealth and skilled diplomacy, the city achieved a remarkable level of development during the 15th and 16th centuries. Furthermore, Dubrovnik was one of the centres of the development of the Croatian language and literature, home to many notable poets, playwrights, painters, mathematicians, physicists and other scholars. Today Dubrovnik is the proudest feather in Croatia's tourist cap, an elite destination, and one of the most beautiful towns in the Mediterranean. Just like many destinations in the Adriatic, it is much more expensive and tourism centered than other places in Croatia. It has managed to survive many centuries, with constant threats to its territory, particularly from the mighty [[Ottoman Empire]] and Venice. As early as the 19th century, it was discovered by celebrities as a place to be seen. George Bernard Shaw once said that "those who seek paradise on Earth should come to Dubrovnik and find it". Royalty, presidents and diplomats have all favored the city. The late Pope John Paul II was a fan of Dubrovnik and was even made an honorary citizen. Of the 23 top luxury hotels in Croatia in 2010, 13 were in Dubrovnik. The city became famous for a new audience in the 2010s as one of the sets of the ''[[Game of Thrones]]'' television series. Dubrovnik is steeped in stunning architecture and sculptural detail, and boasts spectacular churches, monasteries, museums, and fountains. A multitude of typical towns and excursions include: the Elaphiti Islands, the attractive town of [[Cavtat]], the Konavle valley, [[Mljet]] Island, [[Korčula]] Island, Ston and Peljesac Peninsula. The neighbouring towns of [[Kotor]] and Perast in [[Montenegro]] or [[Mostar]] in [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] also make for intriguing day trips. * {{listing | name=Dubrovnik Travel Corner | url=http://www.dubrovnik-travelcorner.com/ | email=info@dubrovnik-travelcorner.com | address=Obala Stjepana Radica 40 | lat=42.658 | long=18.087 | directions= | phone=+385 20 492 313 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Summer: 08:00-22:00, winter: 09:00-15:00 | price= | lastedit=2021-09-11 | content=Commercial travel agency near the harbour. }} [[File:bokar.jpg | thumb | 300px | Bokar Fortress ]] ==Get in== ===By plane=== * {{go | name=Dubrovnik Airport | alt={{IATA|DBV}} | url=http://www.airport-dubrovnik.hr/index.php?lang=en | email= | address= | lat=42.561389 | long=18.268333 | directions=is about {{km|20}} to the south of the city. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Dubrovnik Airport | image=Dubrovnik Airport pano.jpg | wikidata=Q1147000 | content= }} The following airlines operate flights to/from Dubrovnik Airport: '''Aer Lingus''' ([[Dublin]]-seasonal), '''Aeroflot''' ([[Moscow]] - seasonal), '''Air Serbia''' ([[Belgrade]]-seasonal), '''Austrian Airlines''' ([[Vienna]]), '''B&H Airlines''' ([[Sarajevo]]-seasonal), '''Bmibaby''' ([[East Midlands]]-seasonal), '''British Airways''' ([[London]]-Gatwick-seasonal), '''Croatia Airlines''' ([[Amsterdam]], [[Athens]], [[Belgrade]]-seasonal, [[Düsseldorf]], [[Frankfurt]], [[London]]-Gatwick, [[Munich]], [[Paris]]-Charles de Gaulle, [[Pula]], [[Rome]]-Fiumicino, [[Split]], [[Tel Aviv]], [[Vienna]], [[Zagreb]], [[Zürich]]), '''DanubeWings''' ([[Bratislava]]), '''EasyJet''' ([[Berlin]]-Schönefeld-seasonal, [[London Gatwick]]-seasonal), [[Geneva]]-seasonal, [[Liverpool]]-seasonal, [[London Gatwick]]-seasonal, [[Milan]]-Malpensa-seasonal, [[Paris]]-Orly-seasonal), '''Estonian Air''' ([[Tallinn]]), '''Finnair''' ([[Helsinki]]), '''Eurowings''' ([[Berlin]]-Schönefeld, [[Cologne]]/[[Bonn]], [[Hamburg]]), '''Iberia Airlines''' ([[Madrid]]-seasonal), '''Iberia operated by Air Nostrum''' (Valencia-seasonal), '''Israir''' ([[Tel Aviv]] - seasonal), '''Jetairfly''' (Brussels-seasonal), '''Jet2.com''' ([[Belfast]]-seasonal, [[Edinburgh]]-seasonal, [[Leeds]]-seasonal, [[Manchester]]-seasonal), '''Lufthansa''' ([[Munich]]), '''Luxair''' ([[Luxembourg]]), '''Norwegian Air Shuttle''' ([[Bergen]], [[Oslo]]-Gardermoen, [[Stavanger]], [[Stockholm]]-Arlanda, [[Trondheim]], [[Warsaw]]),'''Tarom''' ([[Bucharest]] - Henri Coanda, seasonal) '''Thomson Airways''' ([[London Gatwick]], [[London]]-Luton, [[Manchester]]-seasonal), '''Turkish Airlines''' ([[Istanbul]]-seasonal), '''Vueling''' ([[Barcelona]]-seasonal), '''Wizzair''' ([[London]]-Luton-seasonal) The exact list of destinations and airlines, especially the low-cost ones, changes each year, but there is always a year-round service to/from [[Zagreb]] and seasonal scheduled and charter flights to/from many other airports in Europe. =====Airport bus transfers===== Croatia Airlines operates buses between the airport and the main bus station in Kantafig (45 kn, 45 min), which is 2.5&nbsp;km northwest of the Old Town. Taxis from the airport to the centre will cost 320 kn. Going to the airport a bus aims to leave the main bus station 2 hr before each international flight, and costs 50 kn one-way and 80 kn return. Departure times are also displayed in the tourist information office at Pile Gate. The bus passes close to the Old Town en route to the airport and you can board this bus at the bus stop on Petra Kresimira 4 just above the Old Town, by the lower cable car station. Make sure you wave furiously otherwise the driver may not stop. ===By car=== The trip from Split along the coastal road (Jadranska magistrala or D8) is a beautiful scenic journey passing small, quaint villages and other tourist destinations. Just know that in the summer months the trip is likely to take several hours longer than anticipated. What looks like a short trip on a map can take six hours. A much faster way of simply getting from Split to Dubrovnik by car is to take the A1 highway to [[Ploče]] and then continue via [[Opuzen]] towards Dubrovnik. Traditionally, both routes to Dubrovnik required you to briefly cross into Bosnia and Herzegovina. However, the Pelješac Bridge bypassing B&H opened in July 2022. It spans from [[Komarna]] to the [[Pelješac]] peninsula and is slated to cut an hour off the drive time to Dubrovnik. Unusually for an expensive new megaproject, there are no plans to levy a toll on the bridge. The temporary downside of this option is the connecting roadworks on the peninsula haven't all finished, and so you'll partly be using narrower, older roads until you rejoin the D8 after [[Ston]]. If you choose to stay on the old D8 road (called M2 in [[Neum]]), you will need to cross two border checkpoints: from Croatia to B&H, and back into Croatia. B&H is outside the EU, so full customs and immigration checks are carried out and delays are common in summer. ===By bus=== The main bus station is in Kantafig, near Port Gruz and the Tudjman bridge, 2.5&nbsp;km northwest of the Old Town. Local bus 7 operates between this station and Babin kuk, and bus 1 serves Old Town. Direct buses run to/from [[Zagreb]] (205-234 kn, 11 hr, 7 daily), [[Korčula]] (100 kn, 3 hr, 1 daily), [[Mostar]] (100 kn, 3 hr, 2 daily), [[Orebic]] (100 kn, 2.5 hr, 1 daily), [[Rijeka]] (400 kn, 12 hr, 3 daily), [[Sarajevo]] (160 kn, 5 hr, 1 daily), [[Split]] (100-150 kn, 4.5 hr, 14 daily), [[Zadar]] (200 kn, 8 hr, 7 daily). In the high season, there is also a daily bus leaving at 11:00 going to the [[Montenegro]] cities of [[Herceg Novi]], [[Bar]], [[Kotor]], and [[Budva]]. And at 15:00 to [[Prijedor]] and [[Banja Luka]] (10 hr) in Bosnia. A one-way trip to Budva costs 128 kn or €10. The return tickets are much cheaper and advisable, just look out for the choice of the bus company. When coming by bus from Split or cities further north, police officers may board the bus and you may be asked for a valid identity document when crossing the [[Neum]] corridor which belongs to [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]. While the bus companies list trip duration of approx. 4 hr, be prepared for a ride of closer to 5.5-6 hr, including two lots of border checks. For the best views, sit on the side of the bus facing the sea; from [[Split]] and Bosnia-Herzegovina this is on the right, and from Montenegro and the airport this is on the left. A departure listing for the international bus station is available at the [http://libertasdubrovnik.com/ website of the city bus operator]. Further details can be found [http://www.autobusni-kolodvor.com/dubrovnik_6_1.aspx online]. On all intercity buses you pay a separate fee of €2 or 10 kn to the driver for luggage. So keep some change ready. ===By boat=== [[File:2011 Dubrownik, Fort św. Jana.jpg|thumb|St. John Fortress]] =====Cruise ships===== *Many cruise ships come to this port of call, typically docking at the [http://www.portdubrovnik.hr/?lan=en&action=port_dubrovnik&kat=101&pdl=101 Port of Dubrovnik] (Port Gruz) across from the main bus station, 2.5&nbsp;km northwest of the walled old town. The easiest and cheapest way to get from the main bus station to the Old Town is by using the local buses number 1, 1A and 1B, which circulate almost constantly. Some cruise ships anchor offshore just east of the Old Town and tender the passengers directly into the Old Port. In 2010 over 900,000 cruise ship passengers visited Dubrovnik. =====Ferries===== =====Jadrolinija===== * '''From [[Rijeka]]''' [http://www.jadrolinija.hr/default.aspx?lang=2] Ferries run up and down the coast. Calling at [[Split]], [[Stari Grad]], [[Korčula]] and [[Sobra]] on the way. Journey time is up to 20 hr, so consider getting a cabin. The restaurant serves up some decent food at surprisingly reasonable prices, but the 23% tax is not included on the menu. While the journey is scenic there is nothing in the way of entertainment. Come prepared with a good book or just sit on the deck and watch the Adriatic Sea go by. This is more than enough entertainment for an afternoon. * '''From [[Bari]]''' [http://www.jadrolinija.hr/default.aspx?lang=2] in Italy. The dull engine vibration or the swaying of the boat from high winds are likely to keep you awake. Cabins are strongly recommended. Although you can sit comfortably enough inside with the cheaper deck pass, interior temperature is 16⁰C or below and makes for a chilly night even in the height of summer. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|42.6406|18.1089|zoom=15|name=Map of the Dubrovnik Old Town}} [[File:DubrovnikStradun2008.jpg|thumb|Stradun]] The Old Town can be comparatively difficult to navigate on first appearances, as it really is a warren of little streets. There are however signs at the entrances to many of these streets advertising what businesses, shops, restaurants and accommodation are to be found in that direction. Some of these signs appear to be either intentionally misleading or woefully out of date. For example, there is no office of any bus company within the Old Town, despite what the signs may say. The city is completely pedestrianised and easily small enough to get around on foot, some of the streets are a little steep though. ===By sea taxi=== The sea taxis (like a motorboat) operate from the bay area, and go to the castle, they accommodate about 3-4 people and are a generally good option. Not expensive, but not cheap either. Still, it's a worthwhile choice for families. ===By bus=== If you are not staying in Old Town, it's relatively simple get there by bus, as just about every one leads to the Old Town. However, it might be advisable to get a timetable [http://libertasdubrovnik.com/] just in case. It costs 12 kn for tickets bought at any kiosk, or 15 kn bought on the bus; ticket valid for 1 hr. At selected kiosks (including the international bus station) you can purchase a day pass for 30 kn. This pass is valid for 24 hr of unlimited travel on the city bus network, starting from the first validation. The easiest way to get from the Main Bus Station to the Old Town is by using the (mostly modern and air-con equipped) buses number 1, 1A and 1B, which circulate almost constantly. These buses can be boarded from the bus stop just outside the Main Bus Station. Apart from this, there is another bus service which comes inside the bus station and drops you directly at the Old Town. Schedules are available at the information counter of the Main Bus Station. Buses in Dubrovnik are operated by ''Libertas'' and a map of the bus network can be found in their [http://libertasdubrovnik.com/mreza-linija/ website]. ===Car rental=== *{{listing | name=A Marker Car Rental | alt=Airport Shuttle Service Dubrovnik | url=http://www.carhiredubrovnik.com | email=info@carhiredubrovnik.com | address=Svetog Djurdja 6-Pile Gate-Old Town | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 91 739 75 45 | tollfree= | fax=+385 20 418 730 | hours= | price=From €32 per day | content=Airport transfers, car, motorbike and scooter rental. }} *{{listing | name=Kompas Rent a Car | url= | email=reservations@kompasrent.hr | address=Kardinala Stepinca 52 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 436 541 | tollfree= | fax=+385 20 436 571 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=EasyRent | url=http://www.dubrovnik-airport-carhire.com | email=info@dubrovnik-airport-carhire.com | address=Uz glavicu 7 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 98 1952 114 | tollfree= | fax=+385 20 773 953 | hours= | price= | content=Cars from €22 per day. }} ==See== Dubrovnik was heavily bombed in late 1991 during the Croatian War of Independence (part of a series of wars in the region). Almost all of the damage has been repaired; however, if you look closely around the old town, mortar damage in the cobblestone streets and bullet marks in the stone houses are visible. ===Old Town=== *{{listing | type=see | name=Roland's Column | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.641 | long=18.1103 | directions=in front of the Bell Tower | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3442751 | content=A slender stone flag staff of the legendary knight. Also known as Orlando's Column. Ever since its foundation in 1950, the Dubrovnik Summer Festival is opened by raising a flag carrying the city's motto ''Libertus'' on Orlando's staff. }} *{{see | name=Bell Tower | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.640992 | long=18.1107 | directions=after the Ploče entrance to the city | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3509014 | content=On top of the tower are the famous 'Zelenci' (The Green Ones), bronze statues which strike the gigantic bell every hour. They have been replaced with copies and the originals are in the atrium of the Sponza Palace. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Sponza Palace | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.6411 | long=18.1106 | directions=West of the Bell Tower | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Daily 10:00-22:00 | price=20 kn | wikidata=Q2986276 | content=Gothic Renaissance palace, one of the few buildings that has maintained its form from before the catastrophic 1667 earthquake. Hosts historic archives. Memorial room of defenders. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Rector's Palace | alt= | url= | email= | address=Pred dvorom 1 | lat=42.640278 | long=18.110833 | directions= | phone=+385 20 321 437 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2497590 | content=The former palace of the Major Council houses a museum dedicated to the city's history. }} *{{see | name=War Photo Limited | url= | email= | address=Antuninska 6 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 09:00-21:00 | price= | content=An exhibition centre of war and conflict photography. Exhibits change during the season. Stunning images by world renowned photo journalists. }} *{{see | name=Pile Gate | alt=Vrata od Pila | url= | email= | address=at the western end of the Placa Thoroughfare (Stradun) | lat=42.641761 | long=18.106854 | directions=Old town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3509061 | content=A convenient starting place for your stroll through the Old Town is the Pile Gate. Before entering the Old Town, Fort Lovrjenac, the first among many sites worth seeing in Dubrovnik, provides a good view of the Old Town and its wall. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Placa Stradun | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.6414 | long=18.1081 | directions=Old town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1818100 | content=The Stradun (Placa) is the central street of the city of Dubrovnik and is the place where the old city comes to life. During the day, explore the shades of the perpendicular streets and alleys on its sides, and during the night, take walks up and down the Stradun with an ice-cream in hand. The uniform Baroque architecture of the houses in Placa, with shops on the street level and their 'knee-like' entrances, got its present-day form in the restoration of the City taking place after the disastrous earthquake in 1667, when a large number of luxurious Gothic and Renaissance palaces had been destroyed. The architectural design of Placa reveals effective solutions and the business sense of the Dubrovnik Republic in those difficult times. Today, Placa is still the shopping centre and venue of major events. }} *{{see | name=Big Onofrio's Fountain | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.641528 | long=18.107222 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2624621 | content=In the western (Pile) entrance of the old town, The fountain stairs are nowadays a favourite meeting place for local youth and where both the tourists and pigeons take rest and refresh themselves with cool water. }} *{{see | name=Old Port | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The eastern part of the Old Town of Dubrovnik; some cruise ship passengers are tendered to the Old Port. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Fort Lovrijenac | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.640731 | long=18.104412 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Daily 09:00-17:30 | price=30 kn, or free by showing your City Walls ticket | wikidata=Q3396134 | content=The monumental fort rises above 37 m high rock. It changed roles in the course of history. The main purpose of its construction was defence, and the main idea was to protect the freedom of Dubrovnik. Not much remains in the way of historical artefacts but the fort gives spectacular views back upon the walled city. }} *{{see | name=Aquarium | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 08:00-21:00 | price=30 kn | content= }} ===City walls=== Walk on the walls around the old town, great views. It is highly recommended to visit the walls during the early morning hours or the late afternoon hours during mid-summer months as it can become hot. Dubrovnik is surrounded by City Walls which are 2&nbsp;km long and for which it is famous all around the world. Through the history City Walls were protection from the enemy, today Dubrovnik City Walls brings the visitors from the whole world who want to see this city- museum. There are 3 entrances to the City Walls: on Stradun by the Pile gate, by fort Saint John’s and at the Custom’s House gate. Within the City Walls you will see Fort Minceta and Fort St. John’s on the south-eastern side. Also, within the City Walls are Fort Lawrence at Pile and Fort Revelin at Ploce. The main entrance to the City Walls is by the Inner Pile Gates. Minceta Fort is one of the most beautiful cultural attractions in Dubrovnik. It is situated on the northwest side of the city inside the City Walls. It was built according to the design of Renaissance builder Juraj Dalmatinac. St. Luke’s Tower you can see walking along the landward side of City Walls up to Ploce Gate. St. Luke’s Tower has protected the entrance to the Dubrovnik harbour throughout the history of the city. St John’s Fort was constructed in 16th century and it is really worth of visiting- on its ground floor you can visit the Aquarium, and on first and second floor you can visit Maritime Museum. (more about it at the end of the page). Bokar Fort is situated on the seaward of City Walls. It was designed by Florentine architect Michelozzi in the 15th century. Hours: 08:00-19:30 summer, 10:00-15:00 winter, daily. Entrance fee to the walls: 200 kn for adults, 50 kn for children and 50 kn for students with a valid student card. ===Churches=== *{{listing | type=see | name=Franciscan Monastery | alt= | url= | email= | address=Placa 2 | lat=42.641800 | long=18.107800 | directions= | phone=+385 20 321 410 | tollfree= | hours=09:00-18:00 | price= | wikidata=Q3509032 | content=This beautiful monastery with Baroque Church, houses a Romanesque cloister and the third oldest pharmacy in the world. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kneza Damjana Jude 1 | lat=42.64 | long=18.110833 | directions= | phone=+385 20 323 459 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 08:00-20:00, Su 11:00-17:30 | price= | wikidata=Q584428 | content=This impressive building is in the Poljana Marin Držić. Supposedly, the original church was built with money donated by Richard the Lionhearted who survived shipwreck on his way home from the Third Crusade. The current Roman Baroque cathedral dates from the 18th century. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Church of Saint Blaise | alt=Crkva Svetog Vlaha | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.640556 | long=18.110278 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2986286 | content=Baroque Church dedicated to the city's patron saint. }} [[File:Interior de l'església de Sant Ignasi, Dubrovnik.JPG|thumb|250px|right|Inside the Church of St. Ignatius]] *{{see | name=Church of St. Ignatius and the Jesuit College | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.639503 | long=18.109356 | directions=On an elevated square close to the southern edge of the Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Mass held in English daily at 11:00 in the summer | price= | wikidata=Q682758 | content=Ornate Jesuit church, approached via a romantic baroque staircase modelled on the Spanish Steps in Rome (1738). Built between 1667 and 1725 by architect Ignazzio Pozzo, and like most Jesuit churches of the period was modelled on the Gesù in Rome, the mother church of the Jesuits. }} *{{see | name=Dominican Monastery | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.641583 | long=18.111439 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Daily 09:00-18:00 | price= | wikidata=Q3509039 | content=This is an exceptionally valuable historic complex, which, besides its religious purpose, also represents the important artistic treasury of ancient Dubrovnik. }} *{{see | name=Church of St. Sebastian | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=by the Ploče gate | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=15th-century church built by the Ploče gate since St. Sebastian is the saint protector against plague. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Serbian Orthodox Church and Museum of Icons | alt=Pravoslavna crkva i Muzej ikona | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Church admission: free; Museum admission 5-10 kn | content=Built from 1865-1877, stands behind impressive wrought iron gates. Houses a number of icons, mainly Byzantine and Cretan. Museum next to church has extensive icon collection. }} ===Museums=== Some museums offer a discount ticket if you visit more than one museum. For example its 40 kn for the Rectors Palace, 45 kn for Rectors Palace and Ethnographic museum, and 50 kn for Rectors Palace, Ethnographic museum and Maritime museum. You can use these tickets on multiple days. *{{listing | type=see | name=Bukovac House | alt=Kuća Bukovac | url=http://www.kuca-bukovac.hr/ | email= | address=Bukovčeva 5, Cavtat | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 478 646 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa 09:00 - 13:00, 16:00-20:00; Su 16:00-20:00 | price= | content=Includes works by Vlaho Bukovac (1855-1922), one of the most famous modern Croatian painters. Part of the house is devoted to exhibitions of works by young artists. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Dubrovnik Natural History Museum | alt=Prirodoslovni muzej | url= | email= | address=Androvićeva 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 324 888 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 09:00-16:00 | price= | wikidata=Q15547215 | content=The collection of 100 year-old taxidermy specimens dates back to 1872 and may not appeal to everyone. }} *{{see | name=Franciscan Monastery Museum | url= | email= | address=Placa 2 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 09:00-18:00 | price=30 kn | content=Houses artifacts from one of the world's oldest pharmacies. }} *{{see | name=Sigurata Convent Museum | url= | email= | address=Od Sigurate 13 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 321 467 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Upon request | price=10 kn | content= }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Synagogue and Jewish Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Zudioska 5 | lat=42.650556 | long=18.091389 | directions= | phone=+385 20 321 028 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 10:00-15:00 | price= | wikidata=Q2750095 | content=This synagogue built by Sephardic Jews is supposed to be the second-oldest still in use synagogue in Europe today. A permanent Jewish community here was founded at the end of the 15th century following the expulsions from Portugal and Spain. The Jewish Ghetto was established in 1546 on Jewish Street in the old town of Dubrovnik. The community flourished and included respected doctors, merchants and state representatives. Jews in Dubrovnik enjoyed relative freedom, but there were some restrictions on their activities at certain points in history. The synagogue is tiny and delightful, with heavy velvet drapes and a richly painted, midnight blue ceiling. The museum contains valuable menorahs and Torah scrolls, alongside information on the history of the Jewish community in Dubrovnik. }} *{{see | name=Dominican Monastery Museum | url= | email= | address=Sv. Domina 4 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 321 423 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 09:00-18:00 | price= 20 kn | content=Paintings and artifacts from Dubrovnik's past. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=The Sponza Palace Museum | alt=Museum of the State Archives | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=20 kn | content= }} *{{listing | type=see | name=The Rector's Palace Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Pred dvorom 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 321 437 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 09:00-18:00 | price=40 kn | content=Artifacts, paintings and furniture dating from the time of the Dubrovnik Republic. }} *{{see | name=The Treasury of Cathedral | url= | email= | address=Kneza Damjana Jude 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 323 459 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 09:00-18:00 | price=15 kn | content=The Treasury has 138 reliquaries which are carried around the city during the Feast of St Blaise. }} *{{see | name=Maritime Museum | alt= | url=http://dumus.hr/en/maritime-museum/ | email= | address=In St. John Fortress | lat=42.6398 | long=18.1122 | directions= | phone=+385 20 323 904 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 09:00-18:00 | price=40 kn | wikidata=Q12640048 | content=Considering how vital sailing and shipbuilding were to the growth of the Dubrovnik Republic, this is one of the city’s most important museums. }} *{{see | name=Home of Marin Držić | url= | email= | address=Široka 7 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 420 490 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 09:00-13:00 and by appointment | price= | content=Memorial house of Marin Držić, a famous 16th-century Croatian playwright from Dubrovnik. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=The Ethnographic Museum | alt=Rupe Granary | url= | email= | address=Od Rupa 3 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 323 013 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 09:00-18:00 | price=40 kn | content=Built in 1590, this is a fascinating building, and the exhibits showcase the economic, cultural and spiritual development of Dubrovnik. The folk costumes and textiles give the best flavour of the region where folk culture is still celebrated. }} ===Beaches=== [[File:DubrovnikBeach.jpg|thumb|200px|Banje Beach and the Old Town]] *{{see | name=Lapad Beach | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A car-free, sandy beach area on the Lapad Peninsula, approximately 3.5 km from the old town, where you can relax in the shade of the numerous trees. At the end of a long pedestrianised street full of café bars and restaurants you will see many popular pebble beaches known as Lapad beaches. These beaches are really beautiful and well used. Lapad is definitely one of the most beautiful parts of Dubrovnik and you really must visit it. If you take the headland path to the right hand side of Lapad beach, as you look at the Adriatic, you can walk along a charming little coast path with small concrete 'beaches' and ladders into the sea. These were put in during the Tito era and are ideal for one or two sunbathers. Walking further along is an excellent local fish restaurant - ideal for ending the day. The walk back is not particularly well lit, but perfectly safe. }} *{{see | name=Banje Beach | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=near the Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A well-located pebble beach. There's a concessioned part with an entrance fee, but also a public part which is always livelier and more relaxed. Great way to beat the heat in the middle of the town. Amazing view to city walls, Old Town Dubrovnik and the island of Lokrum. Beach volleyball, mini football or water polo. You can also enjoy lying on deck chair and having a drink. }} ===Other=== * '''Stradun'''. Take a walk and enjoy a drink at a cafe on the main thoroughfare of the old town. *'''Mount Srđ''', For a great view of the city. There is a fortress on top which contains a small museum describing its history. There are several ways up: ** '''Walk up''' the winding footpath to the fortress and large cross on the hilltop 400 m above Dubrovnik. Walking up from the old town takes about 90 min. The path is quite rocky so use suitable footwear. **Take the new renovated '''cable car''' and you will get from Down station to Mountain Srđ in less than 4 min. Round trip ticket 170 kn. **Go by '''car''' via Bosanka village. Follow Jadranska cesta (D8) towards Mlini and drive past Dubrovnik. Turn left to Bosanka village and follow the road up the hill. * Visit the '''Fortress Lovrijenac'''. It was an essential fortification for defence of the city from both ground and sea attacks. In order to prevent mutiny by the commander of the fortress, the walls facing the city are only 60&nbsp;cm thick compared to those exposed to enemy fire which were 12 m thick. Above the entrance to the fortress is an inscription that says "Non bene pro toto libertas venditur auro" which translates to "Freedom is not sold for all the gold in the world". ==Do== {{mapframe|name=Map of the region around Dubrovnik}} [[File:Dubrovnik view from ocean.jpg|thumb|300px|right|View of the City]] *{{do | name=Cliff Jumping @ Cafe Buža | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=See listing for Cafe Buža in the Drinks section. }} *{{do | name=Lazareti | url=http://www.arl.hr | email=arl@du.htnet.hr | address=Frana Supila 8 | lat= | long= | directions=Ploce, just out side of the east entrance to the Old town | phone=+385 20 324 633 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Old quarantine hospital serves as a cultural centre for concerts, exhibitions, workshops, theater, film, night clubs and literature. The concert hall/bar is a very cozy place with a decent sound system. Gallery Galeriya Tutunplok is open daily 12:00-21:00. Films and theater showings range from 20-40 kn Concerts cost 40-100 kn. A nightclub is open here from 10:00-16:00 and will cost you about 30 kn. Gathers a mostly alternative crowd. }} *{{do | name=imad hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=Za Karmenom 1 | lat=42.639691 | long=18.112641 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=for free | price= | content=Swim in the Adriatic Sea below the old wall. In the harbour of the old town, go all around (right) along the wall, beyond the aquarium and there is a pier and some rocks where you can cool down on a hot summer day. Avoid stepping on sea urchins, which are commonly found on rocks in the sea water around Dubrovnik, especially if you are wearing no shoes. These are mostly found in clear water and are easy to spot. }} ===Sailing and boat trips=== Dubrovnik is an excellent starting point for exploring southern Adriatic coast primarily Elaphite islands, Korčula, Pelješac and Mljet. There are many charter agencies where you can charter a sailing or motor yacht which are based in Dubrovnik. Majority of them operate from ACI marina Dubrovnik (42°40,3’ N 18°07,6’ E) which is based in Komolac about 2 nautical miles away from the entrance to the port Gruz, and 6 km away from the old town. It is open throughout the whole year. *[http://www.ayachtcharterdubrovnik.com '''AYachtCharterDubrovnik.com'''] operates from Komolac and offers a unique selection of yachts and other type of sailboats great for a family vacation. Dubrovnik is characterized by Mediterranean climate and generally light NW winds, making a yacht charter holiday very popular with couples with younger children and less experienced skippers and crews. A strong north wind known as the Bora is more usual during autumn and winter. When you charter a yacht through charter agency and arrive to designated marina there are a few things that need to be done. The most important thing is the yacht check-in (usually Saturday around 16:00). Take your time doing yacht check in. Familiarise yourself with the chartered yacht and with the yacht equipment. The rule of thumb is the more time you take for the yacht check in, the less time you will need for the yacht check out. After that you have to do the shopping for the charter vacation. Don't neglect the grocery shopping because the sea is unpredictable and you don't want to get stuck on the boat without anything to eat or drink. You can do the shopping in a marina however the prices are usually much higher there, or you can order from yacht provisioning services who usually deliver the products to the marina at no extra fee. :*'''Marina in Dubrovnik''', [http://www.velmundi.com/marinas/dubrovnik-9/]. The only marina in Dubrovnik (formally in Komolac city) designed for sailing yachts and touristic catamarans, which start cruises in Dubrovnik. It is about 5 km from the city centre of Dubrovnik, in Rijeka Dubrovacka. :*'''In Jam Yacht Supply''', [http://www.jamyachtsupply.com/]. Online provisioning catalog where you can order from a large selection of groceries and other products months in advance and everything you order awaits for you in the marina. This is convenient because it takes the load of you and the things you must do when you arrive at the marina for your sailing holiday. * '''Lokrum''', Take a ferry to the Island of Lokrum which houses a monastery, a fort with great views of Dubrovnik, botanical gardens and a naturist beach. Preserved as a ''nature park'' this small island is reachable in 10 min in boat-time from the old city port. It offers unparalleled serenity, beauty and peace. ===Festivals=== * {{do | name=Dubrovnik Summer Festival | alt= | url=http://www.dubrovnik-festival.hr | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Music and theatre festival held since 1949 from 10 July to 25 August. Famous nationwide for its exquisite selection of drama, plays and concert of chamber music with more than 2,000 artists from 30 countries during 47 days of festival. Be sure to book in advance and don't miss a chance to see some of the open-air performances. }} ===Cable car=== *{{do | name=Dubrovnik Cable Car | alt= | url=http://www.dubrovnikcablecar.com/ | email= | address=Petra Krešimira 4. bb, 20000 Dubrovnik | lat= | long= | directions=The easiest way to come to the cable car is from the Old Town of Dubrovnik. On the northern side of the town there is Buža Street which leads you towards the exit from the city walls. From there you need to keep climbing towards the fireman station. Once you are at the fireman station, you need to cross the street on your right hand side and keep going straight. After few moments you will see cable car station on your right hand side. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 09:00-24:00 | price=120 kn round trip | content=The original cable car was bombed during the conflicts and closed in 1991. It reopened to the public for the first time on 10 July 2010. The view of the Old City will rival that found on any postcard. There is a small shop at the top and Restaurant Panorama with new outside terraces, restaurant with best view. Directions to the Cable Car are difficult to find in the Old City. }} ==Buy== [[File:Dubrovnik shops.jpg|thumb|200px|right|A lane with tourist shops in Dubrovnik]] There are many local artisans who specialize in domestic crafts. Popular purchases include: handmade tablecloths, linens and napkins. Many merchants claim that the necktie was invented in Croatia. Another local speciality is little dolls dressed in local garb. The '''Pharmacy''', at the Franciscan Monastery creates hand creams and other toiletries based on ancient recipes. The pharmacy is one of the oldest in this part of Europe. It has been operating from the time of its foundation to the present day. While wandering around the Old Town, you will come across many shops that sell Croatian goods such as wine and textiles. If you have transport there is a Lidl (German discount supermarket) 5&nbsp;km east of the Old Town near the village of Čibača; this is where the locals shop to avoid steep Dubrovnik prices. *{{buy | name=Clara Stones Jewellery Store | url= | email= | address=Naljeskoviceva 8 | lat= | long= | directions=5th street to the left of Stradun if you go from Pile Gate | phone=+385 20 321706 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Unique handmade Adriatic coral, pearl and gems jewellery with certificates of authenticity. }} * You're probably aware of the 2011-2019 TV fantasy series called ''Game of Thrones''. GOT is everywhere in Dubrovnik, and is believed to have added significantly to tourist congestion. ===Bicycle parts and service=== Somewhat surprisingly, some car parts shops in the Dubrovnik area sell bicycles; they are easy to notice, as new bikes are standing outside in front of the shop. These shops may also carry some bicycle accessories and spare parts, but they don't do any bicycle repair. As of 2014, there was no dedicated bicycle shop in town; there was one person (Tonći Kera, see below) who works as a bicycle mechanic in his spare time, in a shed next to his apartment building, while having a day job elsewhere. *{{buy | name=Tonći Kera, meštar za bicikle | url= | email= | address=P. Zoranića 1 | lat= | long= | directions=ask at the garage | phone=+385 20 436-776 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This is not a regular bicycle repair shop, however the operator of this local garage offers a service. }} ==Eat== [[File:2011 Dubrownik, Pałac Sponza (01).jpg|thumb|Sponza Palace (''Palača Sponza'')]] There is a wide range of restaurants in the Old Town, mostly offering a very similar menu of local seafood and some meat dishes. The cuisine may not be very imaginative, but it is usually of good quality and very fresh. Restaurants can be crudely separated into (slightly) cheaper tourist-trap places, and more expensive but first class gastronomic restaurants. There are a few pizzerias, mostly wood-fired and quite acceptable. The Kraš chocolate sold at stores is delicious. Dubrovnik, more so than the rest of Croatia, is well aware of its status as a tourist hot-spot. Rents for restaurant premises are high and consequently the prices on the menus reflect this. Note that in the off peak season of November–March nearly all the top-end restaurants close, leaving only a handful of desperate tourist trap enterprises operating and still charging high prices. You can however still eat well and discounts can be negotiated. Dubrovnik cuisine is characteristically not very spicy and is famous for traditionalism. Many popular meals are characteristic of Dubrovnik such as zelena menestra (it is the name for many sorts of cabbages and other vegetables with meat), the meat dish pašticada and the famous caramel-based dessert dubrovačka rozata. Since Dubrovnik restaurants are quite popular, many mid-range and high-end establishments provide the option of online reservation. English-language menus are found everywhere. ===Budget=== Groceries to prepare your own meals can be bought at {{eat | name=Zoro | url= | email= | address=Ulica od Puča 7 | lat= | long= | directions=in the heart of Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 07:00-23:00 | price= | content= }}. ====In the Old Town==== * {{eat | name=Barba | alt= | url= | email= | address=Boškovićeva ul. 5 | lat=42.6414454 | long=18.1099842 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Buffet Škola | alt= | url= | email= | address=Antuninska ul. 1 | lat=42.6414763 | long=18.1086388 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} ====Near the Old Town==== * {{eat | name=Pizzeria Tabasco | alt= | url= | email= | address=Hvarska ul. 48 | lat=42.6425163 | long=18.1114206 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} *{{eat | name=Zlatno Zrno Pekarnica (Bakery) | url= | email= | address=Petra Kresimira | lat= | long= | directions=outside the city walls near the fire station | phone=+385 20 412153 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=| lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Nice patisserie and bakery that stays open late. Expensive, but cheaper than those within the city walls. }} ====Near the Pemo Hypermarket==== *{{listing | type=eat | name=Pizzeria La Luna | alt= | url=http://pizzeria-la-luna-dubrovnik.com/ | email= | address=Andrije Hebranga 60 | lat=42.6540606 | long= 18.0918482 | directions= | phone=+385 20 419 736 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 09:00-24:00 | price=45 kn/medium pizza | content=Large portions. Really good pizza with fresh ingredients. Best to have a medium pizza for 1 person or large if you are really hungry; a large can be split in half for not that hungry couples. Only pizza is served before 17:00, for pasta or other dishes you will have to wait until 17:00. }} * {{eat | name=Konoba Fortuna | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ul. dr. Ante Starčevića 89 | lat=42.6515175 | long=18.0890908 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Konoba Tabak | alt= | url= | email= | address=Vukovarska ul. 34 | lat=42.6522479 | long= 18.0923692 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Pizzeria La Luna | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.6540566 | long= 18.0918451 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} ====Around the Forest Park Velika and Mala Petka==== * {{eat | name= Pizzeria Asterix & Obelix| alt= | url= | email= | address=Ul. Žrtava s Dakse 18 | lat=42.6533909 | long=18.0755980 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} ===Mid-range=== *{{eat | name=Lokanda Peskarija | url= | email= | address=Na ponti bb | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 324 750 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content='''Temporarily closed as of May 2022'''. Traditional Dalmatian appetizers and meals, you get your meal in a large black fisherman's style pot. }} *{{eat | name=Mea Culpa | url= | email= | address=Široka Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=70 kn/pizza+bottle of water | content=One of the best pizzerias on what is becoming a 'pizza street'. Go for pizza or a coffee and brandy and exchange banter with the staff. }} *{{eat | name=Nishta | url=http://www.nishtarestaurant.com/ | email= | address=Prijeko 30 | lat= | long= | directions=At the top of the first set of stairs on Palmotićeva, which is the 3rd street on the left when walking from Pile gate | phone=+385 92 218 8612 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=| lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Dubrovnik's only vegetarian restaurant, with vegan and gluten-free options available upon request. }} *{{eat | name=Poklisar | url= | email= | address=Od Ribarnica 1 | lat= | long= | directions=in the old harbour | phone=+385 20 322176 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=| lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Limited but good menu, including pizza and some very enjoyable live piano music. }} *{{eat | name=Pizzeria Scala | url=http://www.pizzeria-scala.com | email= | address=Mata Vodopića 3 | lat= | long= | directions=near Tommy's supermarket | phone= +385 91 412-5110 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 08:00-24:00 | price=40 kn for a normal 30 cm pizza; 50-80 kn for delicious Mexican food/specialities | content= A very nice pizzeria between Lapad and Babin Kuk with good pizza and very good Mexican food/specialities. }} *{{eat | name=Spaghetteria Toni | url= | email= | address=Nikole Bozidarevica 14 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 323-134 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=| lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=A small Italian-style restaurant in the old town with outdoor seating providing a wide variety of pasta. }} *{{eat | name=Lady Pi-Pi | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=from Pile Gate second street on left right at the top of the steps | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=| lastedit= | content=Worth the climb for magnificent views over the old town from the restaurants' terrace and presumably taking its name from an ancient water feature just outside the restaurant (not for the prudish). Grilled fish with vegetables 110 kn, grilled chicken with fries about 70 kn, salads, etc. Be prepared to wait for a table with a terrace view as is very popular with locals - alternatively arrive before 20:00 to avoid the busiest times. Beware of wasps. }} [[File:Dubrovnik Cafe.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Street dining in Dubrovnik]] *{{eat | name=Arka | url= | email= | address=Gundulićeva poljana | lat= | long= | directions=in the Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Dalmatian cuisine in an excellent location. Has some good vegetarian options. The baked moussaka especially is worth a try. }} *{{eat | name=Domino Steak House | url= | email= | address=Od Domina 6 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 323 103 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=One of the best for a variety of ways of serving steak. Also serves traditional Dalmatian fare. }} *{{listing | type=eat | name=Dubravka 1836 | alt= | url=https://www.nautikarestaurants.com/dubravka-restaurant-cafe/ | email= | address=Brsalje 1 | lat= | long= | directions=Pile Gate, Brsalje Sq at entrance to the Old Town. | phone=+385 20 426 319 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Pizza 60 kn, mains 70-160 kn, dessert 30 kn | content=Variety of pizzas, meat and seafood dishes, quality domestic and foreign wines, cocktails, homemade ice cream and desserts. }} *{{eat | name=Konoba Atlantic | url= | email= | address=Kardinala Stepinca 42 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 435 726 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Tasty Italian food and inexpensive wine. Try the lobster and prawn ravioli. }} * {{eat | name=Marco Polo | url=http://www.marcopolo-dubrovnik.com/ | email= | address=Lucarica 6 | lat= | long= | directions=near St. Blaise church | phone=+385 99 801 45 66 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 10:00-24:00 | price= | content=Good traditional food served in a small outdoor courtyard. Really nice restaurant with different types of food. }} *{{eat | name=Proto | url= | email= | address=Široka Ulica | lat= | long= | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Good seafood. }} *{{eat | name=Taj Mahal | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=within the old city | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers a variety of Bosnian and Eastern cuisine such as Cevapcici u lepinji, baklava and tufahi. The wait can be quite long, and vegetarian options are often sold out. }} * {{eat | name=Gil's Little Bistro | alt=formerly on Sv Dominika | url= | email= | address=Petilovrijenci 4 | lat= | long= | directions=midway along old town Stradun | phone=+385 20 321 168 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 10:00-00:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-09-27 | content=Friendly place for a mid-town meal. }} === Splurge === *{{eat | name=Nautika | url=http://www.esculap-teo.hr/restaurant_nautika.html | email= | address=Brsalje 3 | lat= | long= | directions=just outside the Pile gate to the Old City, on the waterfront | phone=+385 20 44 25 26 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Try the €17 "Mediterranean Lunch" special; otherwise start at 200 kn | content=Great views of the sea and Old City. Pay attention to the menu prices which switch from kuna to euro throughout. }} *{{eat | name=Porat Restaurant & Terrace | alt=Restaurant in Hilton Imperial Dubrovnik hotel | url=http://www.hilton.co.uk/dubrovnik | email= | address=Marijana Blazica 2 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 320-320 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Spacious terrace, just outside the Pile gate. Offers international and Croatian cuisine. }} ==Drink== [[File:Casco viejo de Dubrovnik, Croacia, 2014-04-14, DD 04.JPG|thumb|Old City of Dubrovnik]] The most popular hard alcohol in Croatia is home made ''rakija''. This is a very strong distilled drink made from a variety of fruits. Examples include ''šljivovica'', made from plums, ''loza'', made from grapes, and ''orahovica'', made with walnuts. All are quite strong. There are many excellent local wines from both the Pelješac Peninsula and Konavle and it is often less expensive than soft drinks like Coca Cola. However, be careful when purchasing wine from unlicensed dealers. Though the price is very attractive with some being as low as 10 kn or €1.5 per litre it can sometimes be of low quality. Croatian beer is also good and popular, though none is made in the Dubrovnik region. ===Cafes=== There are numerous cafes throughout the Old Town and the entire city with prices varying according to the location (particularly, those located on the Stradun are by far the most expensive but you are paying for the ambiance and people-watching as well). Most cafes serve a wide variety of drinks all day. ===Bars=== Walk towards the sea from Stradun near the Ploce gate, and you'll hit a tiny square with outdoor seating by 4 or 5 different pubs, with live music playing, and large cocktail pitchers with very low alcohol content. *{{drink | name=Cafe Buža |alt=| url= | email= | address=Iza Mura | lat= | long= | directions=Follow a sign that says ‘cold drinks’ and enter through a hole in the wall on the south side of the Old Town. Just wander up the stairs (on the right side of Stradun coming from Pile gate), until you hit the city walls, and then walk all the way down. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Higher price range |lastedit=2018-02-26| content=The tables and chairs are set out on the side of the cliff and the beers are served in bottles and plastic cups. You can sunbathe on the rocks or do some cliff-diving but do watch for rocks below. This is lovely in the evening, when the sun is setting and you gaze over at island of Lokrum. Eclectic chilled out music plays unobtrusively in the background. There isn’t much in the way of shelter apart from some palm leaves so Buža won’t open in bad weather. }} *{{drink | name=Casablanca | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=On one of the streets to the left of Stradun walking from the Pile gate | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Look for flashing red and blue lights. This is an interesting, slightly bizarre bar with seating outside on the city stairs, techno music, and may have erotic dancing. }} *{{listing | type=drink | name=D'vino Wine Bar | alt= | url=https://www.dvino.net/ | email= | address=Palmoticeva 4a | lat= | long= | directions=Coming from Pile Gate they are on the third street off of Stradun on the left. | phone=+385 20 321 223 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A selection of over 100 fine domestic and imported wine available by the glass, bottle, and in tasting servings. Largest selection of wines by the glass in Dubrovnik with a very intimate, romantic atmosphere, which is a change of pace from other bars in the city. }} *{{listing | type=drink | name=NoneNina | alt= | url= | email= | address=Pred Dvorom 4 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 91 333 0601 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Chill music fills this lounge bar at night, making it a great place to unwind after a full day of sightseeing. }} * {{drink | name=Troubadour | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bunićeva poljana 2 | lat=42.64006 | long=18.11020 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-08-17 | content=A popular bar/café which comes alive at night with daily live music, usually jazz. Can be very expensive though, so you often see people sitting on nearby steps enjoying the music with drinks bought from the nearby Konzum supermarket. }} * {{drink | name=Beer Factory | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ul. Miha Pracata 6 | lat=42.6404 | long=18.1090 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-08-17 | content=Despite its sterile sounding name, this place has a lovely courtyard out the back. Its real draw however is that it is possibly one of the cheapest places to get a beer in the old town. Some reasonably priced snacks are also available. }} ===Clubs=== * {{listing | type=drink | name=Culture Club Revelin | alt= | url=https://www.clubrevelin.com/ | email= | address=Svetog Dominika 3 | lat= | long= | directions=Just inside Ploce gate | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Nightly 23:00-06:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-09-27 | content=Dubrovnik's liveliest night spot, techno and other styles. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Banje Beach Club | alt=formerly EastWest | url=http://www.banjebeach.com/ | email=info@ew-dubrovnik.com | address=Frana Supila 10/B | lat= | long= | directions=East of Ploce gate | phone=+385 20 514 6485 | tollfree= | hours=Daily to 02:00 | price=Free entrance until midnight | lastedit=2019-09-27 | content=Beach club, bar and Med-style restaurant by day, at night you can party in the nightclub. Great view, various kinds of music, popular DJs and beautiful atmosphere. }} * {{drink | name=Klub Orlando | url= | email= | address=Branitelja Dubrovnika 41 | lat= | long= | directions=5 min walk along Branitelja Dubrovnika from the old town's Pile Gate. At number 41, on the left, there is a dark car park, belonging to the old hospital . Walk into it, turn right, pass a small building, then ascend a lot of steps. | phone=+385 20 312 674 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Dingy club, predominantly metal but seems to cater for anything deemed alternative. Cheap drink prices with occasional international touring acts, definitely in the minority as a tourist here. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Lazareti | alt= | url=http://www.lazareti.com | email= | address=Frana Supila 8 | lat= | long= | directions=by east entrance to Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Too cool to publicise hours | price= | lastedit=2019-09-27 | content=House and techno music. }} ==Sleep== <!-- PLEASE STOP removing empty fields from the listings, it makes the later addition of additional information a lot more time consuming and confusing than it should be--Please just don't do it! --> Private rooms are a good option for those on a budget, starting from around €10 per person for comfort and privacy exceeding those of hostels. The downside is that they may be far from the Old Town, so make sure you check the location. Owners letting out these rooms accost buses at the bus station, so you can ask around and even bargain a little. ===Budget=== <!-- PLEASE STOP removing empty fields from the listings. It makes the later addition of additional information a lot more time consuming than it should be--Please just don't do it! --> *{{sleep | name=Camping Solitudo | alt= | url=http://www.camping-adriatic.com/croatia/dubrovnik/camping/solitudo | email= | address= | lat=42.66198 | long=18.07064 | directions=Catch bus #7 from the main bus station (every hour) directly or take bus #1 to the Old Town Pile station and change to bus 6 (6 and 7, direction: 'Babin Kuk') | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=2 people in a tent: €47 | content=A large site with one large amenity block in the middle, so if you are on the edge there is a reasonable walk to the toilets. 400 m walk to two beaches. Most of the pitches are dirt or gravel so not great on lightweight groundsheets. Bar and food on site. }} *{{sleep | name=Guesthouse Villa Micika Dubrovnik | alt= | url=http://www.vilamicika.hr/ | email=info@vilamicika.hr | address=Mata Vodopica 10 | lat=42.655184 | long=18.074730 | directions=in Lapad, 200 m walk to the beach; take Bus #6 from Pile or the bus station to Lapad post office | phone=+385 20 437 332, +385 98 243 717 | tollfree=+385 98 243 717 (Whatsapp and Viber too) | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=11:00 | price=€18 low season, €48 high season | lastedit=2018-09-29 | content=A small cozy guesthouse in Lapad, 300 m from the Lapad beach and another 200 from the pine forest. Funky, clean, character rooms with a large shared terrace and BBQ. Free Internet with Wi-Fi. All rooms have TV with local and international channels, air-con and bathrooms with shower cabin and WC. }} *{{sleep | name=Guest House Letizia | alt= | url=https://guesthouseletizia.rentalscroacia.info/hr/ | email=guest.house.petrusic@gmail.com | address=Ul. pod Polje | lat=42.65978 | long=18.089944 | directions=in Gruz above the main city port. Go to the Barcelys Hotel and then after hotel 20 m turn on uphill street on left. A few steps above you will find the guest house | phone=+385 20 638 194 | tollfree= | checkin=13:00 | checkout=10:00 | price=€35-40 per room | content=Free WiFi, a garden and a shared terrace looking out to Gruž Bay. Bright rooms with wooden floors, some have a private balcony. Stone barbecue on the terrace. Guests can also cook in a shared open-plan kitchen, a dining table for 6 is provided, no extra charge is levied for those services. }} * {{sleep | name=Dubrovnik Backpacker's Club | url=http://www.dubackpackers.com/ | email=caravanica@gmail.com | address=Mostarska 2d | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 435 375 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= Home turned into a backpackers hot spot. Family run with location on Lapad, popular after its beaches and green parks, and a 10-min ride from old town and crowds. No booking fee for booking through their website. }} *{{sleep | name=Youth Hostel Dubrovnik | url=http://www.hihostels.com/dba/hostels-Dubrovnik-021004.en.htm | email= | address=Vinka Sagrestana 3 | lat= | long= | directions=20 min walk from the Old Town | phone=+385 20 423 241 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Dorm bed: €16.70 | checkin=13:00 | checkout=10:00 | content=82 beds. The atmosphere leaves something to be desired, but it's usually filled with interesting people up for a chat on the balcony. }} *{{sleep | name=Hostel & Rooms Ana | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kovacka 4 | lat=42.6414 | long=18.1104 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-08-17 | content=A great hostel in the heart of the old town. Small and pokey, as all options in the old town are, but this only adds to the atmosphere. Guests gather in the tiny common area each evening with Ana distributing free locally-made grapa to kindle the social atmosphere. }} ===Mid-range=== *{{sleep | name=Hotel Adriatic Dubrovnik | alt= | url=https://www.hotelsindubrovnik.com/en/hotel-adriatic-dubrovnik | email=reservations_adriatic@hotelimaestral.com | address=Masarykov put 5 | lat= | long= | directions=at the foot of Petka Hill, by the Adriatic Sea | phone=+385 20 433 609 | tollfree= | fax=+385 20 437 333 | checkin=14:00 | checkout=11:00 | price= |lastedit=2019-05-25| content=Park and sea view rooms. The city centre is reachable by bus. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Komodor | alt= | url=https://www.hotelsindubrovnik.com/en/hotel-komodor-dubrovnik | email=sales_komodor@hotelimaestral.com | address=Masarykov put 3E, Lapad Bay | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 433 673 | tollfree= | fax=+385 20 437 333 | checkin=14:00 | checkout=11:00 | price= |lastedit=2019-05-25| content=Swimming pool, complimentary breakfast, free parking for hotel guests and free Wifi in public spaces. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Neptun Dubrovnik | url=http://www.importanneresort.com | email=sales@importanneresort.com | address=Kardinala Stepinca 31 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 440 100 | tollfree= | fax=+385 20 440 200 | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Renovated in 2008. 9-story tower with 79 rooms and 12 family suites, all have air-con, a balcony with sea-view and free WiFi. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Lero | url=http://www.hotel-lero.hr/ | email=sales@hotel-lero.hr | address=Iva Vojnovica 14 | lat= | long= | directions=15 min walk from Old Town | phone=+385 20 341 333 | tollfree= | fax=+385 20 332 123 | hours= | price= | checkin=noon | checkout=noon | content=Renovated city hotel with 155 contemporary designed rooms. Sea views and equipped with regular three-star amenities with air-con. Free parking, free WiFi. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Petka | alt= | url=http://www.sol.hr/en/hotel-petka | email= | address=Obala Stjepana Radica 38 | lat= | long= | directions=in the Port of Gruz | phone=+385 20 410 500 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Convenient for island-hopping. Clean air-con rooms, restaurant. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Splendid | alt= | url=https://www.hotelsindubrovnik.com/en/hotel-splendid-dubrovnik | email=sales_splendid@hotelimaestral.com | address=Masarykov put 6 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 433 633 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=11:00 | price= |lastedit=2019-05-25| content=In a Mediterranean garden on a pebble beach in Lapad Bay.It offers free parking for hotel guests, complimentary breakfast, free Wi-Fi in public spaces. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Vis | alt= | url=https://www.hotelsindubrovnik.com/en/hotel-vis-dubrovnik | email=sales_vis@hotelimaestral.com | address=Masarykov put 2 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 433 605 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=11:00 | price= |lastedit=2019-05-25| content=On a pebble beach in Lapad Bay. It offers parking for hotel guests, complimentary breakfast, Wi-Fi in public spaces. }} *{{sleep | name=Pension Stankovich | url=http://www.pension-stankovich.com/ | email= | address=Matije Gubca 15 | lat= | long= | directions=at the entrance of Old Town | phone=+385 98 182 7338 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Dubrovnik b&b | alt= | url=http://www.dubrovnikbedandbreakfast.com/ | email= | address=Frana Supila 1 | lat= | long= | directions=by east entrance of Old Town | phone=+385 91 201 55 91 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from €75 | lastedit=2019-09-27 | content=Simple accommodation in great central spot. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Ariston Hotel | url=https://www.hotelaristondubrovnik.com/ | email=sales@importanneresort.com | address=Kardinala Stepinca 31 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 440 100 | tollfree= | fax=+385 20 440 200 | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=115 luxury sea and garden view rooms a few miles from the Old Town of Dubrovnik along the Adriatic Sea. }} *{{sleep | name=Grand Villa Argentina | url=https://www.adriaticluxuryhotels.com/grand-villa-argentina | email=reservations@gva.hr | address=Frana Supila 14 | lat= | long= | directions=near the Old Town | phone=+385 20 300 300 | tollfree= | fax=+385 20 440 533 | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Hilton Imperial Dubrovnik | url=http://www.dubrovnik.hilton.com | email= | address=Marijana Blažića 2 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 320 320 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=5-star hotel near the entrance of the Old Town and overlooking the ancient city walls and fortresses. It was built in 1895 and has 139 rooms and 8 suites. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Bellevue | url=https://www.adriaticluxuryhotels.com/hotel-bellevue-dubrovnik | email= | address=Pera Čingrije 7 | lat= | long= | directions=1 km from Old Town. | phone=+385 20 330-300 | tollfree= | fax=+385 20 330-100 | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=5-star hotel on a clifftop overlooking the Adriatic, 93 rooms on 5 levels. Rooms have a modern nautical themed decor with wooden flooring. Private beach, spa and sauna. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Dubrovnik Palace | url=https://www.adriaticluxuryhotels.com/hotel-dubrovnik-palace | email= | address=Masarykov put 20 | lat= | long= | directions=4.5 km from Old Town | phone=+385 20 300 300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=5-star hotel on a Lapad peninsula, below the park of little Petka woods and with a view to the Elaphite islands. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Excelsior | alt= | url=https://www.adriaticluxuryhotels.com/hotel-excelsior-dubrovnik | email= | address=F. Supila 12 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 20 300 300 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=2,000 kn | content=5-star hotel of 146 bedrooms and 18 suites. Built in 1913 and completely renovated in 1998 overlooking the Old City. Walking distance to the beaches and Old City. }} *'''[https://www.hotelsindubrovnik.com/en/hotel-uvala-dubrovnik Hotel Uvala]''', Masarykov put 5A, +385 20 433 608. 4-star hotel of 51 rooms, overlooking the sea and Lapad Bay. * {{sleep | name=Pucic Palace | url=http://www.thepucicpalace.com/ | email= | address=Ulica Od Puca 1 | lat= | long= | directions=in the middle of the Old Town across from Gundulic Square | phone=+385 20 326 200 | tollfree= | fax=+385 20 326 223 | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=19-room 5-star hotel. }} * {{sleep | name=Sun Gardens | alt=formerly Radisson Blu | url=https://www.dubrovniksungardens.com/ | email= | address=Na moru 1, Orašac | lat=42.695 | long=18.015 | directions=Orašac is 15 km north of city | phone=+385 20 361 500 | tollfree= | fax=+385 20 361 503 | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from €200 | lastedit=2019-09-27 | content=5-star beachside resort, gets rave reviews for comfort, facilities and service. }} ==Stay safe== * Dubrovnik is a very safe city, though the usual precautions should be taken to protect yourself from pick-pocketing. * The streets in the old town can be quite slippery as they've been smoothed down for centuries by people walking over them. At night, avoid the smaller old town streets and stick to the more modern ones with street-lighting (Victorian gaslamps on brackets). ====Stay legal==== *When entering a port, it is international protocol to hoist a flag, meaning "Ready for inspection by Customs". *In Croatia you must ''always'' have your headlights on while operating a motor vehicle including all cars, motorbikes and scooters during winter daylight savings time. Headlights are no longer required during the day in the summer months, although many motorists still leave them turned on. == Connect == Dubrovnik has 4G from all Croatian carriers, which extends all along the coastal highway. As of Sept 2021, 5G has not reached this area. Wifi is widely available in public places. ==Cope== * {{listing | name=Hrvatski Autoklub | alt=HAK | url=http://www.hak.hr | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+385 1 987 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=If you are stranded, have car troubles, or need help }} *'''ATMs''': there are few ATMs outside the Old Town. Avoid Euronet cash machines located in touristy areas since they may charge random extra fees depending on your card. OTP Banka doesn't charge any extra if you choose charging in the local currency. ====Laundry==== Most private accommodation do not offer laundry facilities. If you are staying awhile and are looking for somewhere to wash your clothes then you might require a self-service laundry *{{listing | name=Sanja & Rosie's Launderette Dubrovnik | url=http://dubrovniklaundry.com/ | email= | address=Put Od Bosanke 2 | lat=42.6426103 | long=18.113152 | directions=Ploce Gate, just outside east entrance to the Old Town | phone=+385 99 254 6959 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 09:00-21:00 | price=50 kn | content=Self-service laundromat. Washing and drying machines are available. }} *{{listing | name=Laundry SPIN Dubrovnik | url=http://www.laundrydubrovnik.com/ | email= | address=Ulica Iza Grada | lat=42.642208 | long=18.1097703 | directions=Buza Gate, just outside | phone=+385 98 170 1433 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 08:00-21:00 | price=50 kn | content=Self-service laundromat. Washing and drying machines are available. }} ==Go next== * Many destinations in Croatia can be accessed from Dubrovnik with popular attractions including [[Split]], the [[Plitvice National Park|Plitvice Lakes National Park]], and the capital, [[Zagreb]], which is approximately a 10-hr drive away (6 hr if you travel outside the tourist season and take the new highway). Check out the timetables at [http://libertasdubrovnik.hr/ libertas Dubrovnik]. * A popular shopping destination for locals, {{marker | type=do | name=[[Neum]] | lat=42.9228251 | long=17.6190019 }} in Herzegovina (Bosnia and Herzegovina) offers many cheap goods for frugal travellers. Buses heading between Split and Dubrovnik will often stop for a short while here to collect various supplies. * [[Montenegro]] Daily buses operates from Dubrovnik through to [[Kotor]], [[Budva]] or [[Herceg Novi]]. * [[Ston]] is known for oysters and old salt ponds still in use and the longest stone wall in Europe (5&nbsp;km long). * [[Trsteno]] 15th-century summer residence with renaissance garden. * [[Mostar]] in [[Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia]] is about 3 hr away by bus, and makes for a good two day trip. The city has a much stronger Turkish feel as opposed to Dubrovnik's Italian. * [[Sarajevo]] is worth visiting as it is considered by some as one of the most beautiful cities in Europe. * A boat trip to the Elaphiti Islands (Koločep, Šipan, Lopud) is well worth while, with plenty of places to swim, fish or relax. * [[Međugorje]] Visit the Shrine of Međugorje for a religious experience. * [[Mljet]] island. Green island with national park, lakes and monasteries. * Go on a wine tasting tour to Pelješac peninsula {{routebox | image1=E80-HR.svg | imagesize1=35 | directionl1=W | majorl1={{flag|Europe}}{{flag|Italy}} [[Pescara]] | minorl1=[[File:Noun Ocean 1639439 006699.svg|18px]] Adriatic Sea | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[File:Aiga immigration.svg|18px]] Karasovići/Debeli Brijeg | minorr1=[[Cavtat]] }} {{geo|42.640278|18.108333}} {{isPartOf|Dubrovnik-Neretva}} {{usablecity}} {{related|Ferries_in_the_Mediterranean}} fadmvyjmq3sifnltb2ia4vat0nbaxfk 0 10209 4491181 4473986 2022-07-27T14:06:40Z Andrej Shadura 167758 /* By bus */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Durres banner.jpg|caption=Roman circus panorama}} [http://www.visitdurres.com/ '''Durrës'''] is an [[Albania]]n Adriatic port city. It has [http://www.azzurraline.com/ENG/homeen.asp ferries] to [[Bari]] in ([[Italy]]). Alternative spellings of the city's name are ''Durazzo'' (Italian), ''Drač'' (Драч, Serbo-Croatian) or ''Dyrrhachion'' (Δυρράχιον, Greek). ==Understand== ==Get in== ===By boat=== [[File:Durrës Albania.jpg|thumb|Durrës panoramic view]] * To [[Bari]] in [[Italy]] on [http://www.agemar.it Agemar], on [http://www.azzurraline.com Azzurra Line] or on [http://www.dimaiolines.it Dimaio Line] * To [[Ancona]] in Italy on [http://www.adriaferries.com Adria Ferries] * To [[Trieste]] in Italy on [http://www.agemar.it Agemar] ... Also there are more ferry operators such as Anek, GNV, European Ferries and Ventouris. [[File:Stadiumi Niko Dovana.jpg|thumb|right|Stadium Niko Dovana]] ===By bus=== Buses and furgons usually arrive and depart at the bus terminal with the "DURRES" logo on the outside near the railway station. *From [[Tirana]]: The buses depart from the [https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/762363832 temporary bus station] near the Casa Italia shopping center. The ride takes around 45 min and costs 150 lek (May 2022). The bus operates daily from 06:30 to 19:30 and every 30 min. *From [[Skopje]], Macedonia, buses run through Durrës on their way to Tirana. A typical Skopje-Tirana ticket costs around €25 return. *From [[Kumanovo]], Macedonia, there is a daily direct bus line to Durrës. The cost of tickets is around €20. *From [[Pristina]], Kosovo, during the summer season there are several buses a day. You should check the timetables at the Pristina bus station, but in 2013 the timetable was as follows; 04:00, 05:00, 06:00 and 06:30 and then at 14:30, 15:00, 15:30, 16:00 and 23:00. There are at least a couple of buses going back at 16:00 and 17:00. Return ticket costs about €20. The trip takes around 4 to 5½ hours, depending on whether it goes via Prizren. Buses ran by Artiti Tours depart and arrive from a stop by a roundabout around {{marker|type=go|name=the middle of Rruga Pavaresia street|lat=41.3104760|long=19.4850781}} running parallel, and very close, to the beach. Tickets can be booked online at [https://travel.gjirafa.com Gjirafa] or [https://www.autobus.al/en/ Autobus.al]. The bus stop can be reached by foot in about half an hour from the city centre; alternatively, take a taxi or use a bus running along Rruga Pavaresia from the city centre. ===By train=== * {{listing | name=Railway Station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rruga Adria | lat=41.3179 | long=19.455 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Durrës Rail Station | image=Albanian railway.jpg | wikidata=Q5316769 | content=As of May 2022, there is no link to [[Tirana]] (which has been without a train station for some time), only a replacement bus service. One could check with the Albanian railway service provider [https://hsh.com.al/ Hekurudha Shqiptare], if there is a train service from Durrës to Elbasan. }} ===By car=== There is a road between here and [[Tirana]], the SH2, which takes just over half an hour for the journey. You could [[Tirana#By plane|fly into]] Tirana, then drive or get a taxi to Durrës, with the airport connecting to the SH2 by the SH60. Also from Vorë and Shijak from main roads and highways. ==Get around== {{mapframe|41.313| 19.442|zoom=15|layer=W}} The city centre where the archaeological sites are located can be toured by foot. Many taxis are available in Durrës. You can find them parked everywhere on the streets with a taxi symbol on the top of their car. There are also public buses in orange that can drive you around the city although much slower ==See== ===Churches=== * {{see | image= | name=Shen Lucia Catholic Church|alt=Kisha e Shën Luçia | url= |email=|address=Rruga Don Nikoll Kacorri |lat= | long= | directions=Center| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Built in 1907. }} * {{see | image= | name=Shen Gjergji Orthodox Church | alt= | url= | email=|address= |lat= |long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content= Built in the 19th century. }} * {{see | image= | name=Saint Asti and Saint Paul Orthodox Church| alt=Katedralja ortodokse e Shën Palit dhe Shën Asti |url= |email=| address= | lat=41.3107|long=19.4488|directions=| phone= |hours= |price=| content=Built in 2001. }} ===Mosques=== * {{see | name=Fatih Mosque | alt=Xhamia Fatih | url= | email= | address=Rruga Xhamia | lat=41.311102 | long=19.445970 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Fatih Mosque, Durrës | image=Xhamia e Fatihut.jpg | wikidata=Q1398072 | content=Built in 1503. }} * {{see | name=Great Mosque of Durres | alt=Xhamia e Madhe e Durresit | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.313297 | long=19.445461 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Great Mosque of Durrës | image=Great Mosque in Durrës.JPG | wikidata=Q18888007 | content= }} * {{see | image= | name=New Mosque| alt= | url= | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | hours= | price=| content=Built in 1937. }} * {{see | name=Little Mosque| alt=Xhamia e Vogel| url= | email=| address= | lat=41.3114 | long=19.4457| directions=| phone= |tollfree=|fax=| hours= | price=|lastedit=2019-07-27| content= }} ===Museums=== * {{see | name=Archaeological Museum | alt=Muzeu Arkeologjik | url=https://m.facebook.com/muzeuarkeologjikdurres/ | email= | address=Rruga Taulantia 32 | lat=41.311389 | long=19.440278 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Durrës Archaeological Museum | wikidata=Q5316767 | content= }} * {{see | image= | name=Popular Culture Museum |alt= | url=| email=|address=Kavaje village, Rruga Skuraj |lat=41.180 |long=19.5549 | directions=S 18 km| phone= |hours= |price=|content= }} * {{see | image= | name=Alexander Moissi Museum House|alt=Shtepia e Alexander Mois|url= |email=| address= |lat=41.3107|long=19.4460|directions=|phone= |hours= |price=|content= }} * {{see | image= | name=World War II Relics Hall | alt= | url= | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{see | image= | name=Koloseo Art Gallery | alt= | url= | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Showcases some of the best work of local painters. }} ===Monuments=== [[File:Amfiteatr rzymski w Durrës 1.jpg|thumb|Durres, Roman Amphitheater]] * {{see | name=Durres Amphitheater | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rruga Kalase | lat=41.312222 | long=19.444867 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Durrës Amphitheatre | image=Amfiteatr rzymski w Durrës 1.jpg | wikidata=Q779868 | content=The biggest in the Balkans, it features restored iconography works. }} * {{see | name=Durres Ancient City Wall| alt= | url= |email=| address=Rruga Sotir Noka |lat=41.3126 |long=19.4441 | directions=next to the Amphitheater|hours= | price=|content= Medieval Hammam and the Tophane Well inside and around the wall. }} * {{see | image=Durrës Albania 1.jpg | name=Venetian Tower| alt=Rotonda, Kalaja |url= |email=|address= |lat=41.3097 | long=19.4469| directions=|phone= |hours= |price=| content= A circular tower at the city centre built in the 16th century. }} * {{see | image= | name=Shen Mehilli Hill | alt=Kodra e Shen Mehillit | url= | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content= On 18 October 1081, Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos confronted Norman adventurer Robert Guiscard here. A basilica built in the 6th century AD with a beautiful mosaic is found here. }} * {{see | image= | name=Byzantine Forum | alt=Macellum | url= | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content= Built in the 5th century AD and public baths around and beneath Alexander Moissi Palace of Culture. }} ===Others=== [[File:Villa e Zogut.jpg|thumb|King Zog's Villa]] * {{see| image=Rathaus von Durres.jpg | name=Municipality|alt=Bashkia|url=http://www.durres.gov.al/|email=|address=Sheshi Liria, 15| lat=41.3127 |long=19.4463|directions=| phone= |hours= |price=|content= }} * {{see | name=King Zog's Villa | alt=Vila e Zogut | url= | email= | address=Rruga Kont Urani | lat=41.314724 | long=19.438698 | directions=lon top of a hill overlooking the city | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Royal Villa of Durrës | image=Palace of king Zog durres.jpg | wikidata=Q13530086 | content=This used to be the most luxurious crib in all of Albania, but it was looted in the 1997 uprising and isn't open to visitors now. Reportedly prince Leka has plans to renovate the villa "in the near future", but this has been reported for quite some time. Endure the steep climb up the hill for one of the most spectacular views over the city. }} * {{see | image= | name=Kavaja Rock | alt=Shkembi i Kavajes | url= | email=| address= | lat=41.2779 | long=19.5192 | directions=SE 5 km| phone= | hours= | price=| content= A historic landmark in Golem where once caravans used to pass along the ancient [[Via Egnatia]]. This is where a battle between Pompey and Julius Caesar is said to have taken place.}} ===Further afield=== [[File:View of Lezhë.jpg|thumb|Lezhe]] * {{see | name=Lalzit Bay Area| alt= | url=https://m.facebook.com/GjiriILazit/ | address= | lat=41.4525 | long=19.4876 | directions=N 27 km| content=Visit Ishem Castle and Rrushkull Nature Reserve (Rezervati Rrushkull) }} * {{see | name=Rodoni Castle|alt=Kalaje e Rodonit|url= |address=|lat=41.585982 | long=19.447504| directions=Cape of Rodon|content= }} * {{see | name=Scanderbeg Castle|alt=Sebastia s Castle| url=| address=Rruga e Sebastes, Laç village | lat=41.628339| long=19.726932 | directions=N 33km| content= }} * {{see | name=Shen Ndout Church|alt=Kisha e Shna Ndout|url= | email=| address=Rruga Kisha e Shna Ndout, Laç | lat=41.62898| long=19.733149| directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=}} ==Do== * {{do | name=Culture Palace | alt= | url= | email=| address=Bulevardi Dyrrah | lat=41.3144 | long=19.4465| directions=| phone= | fax=| hours= | price=| content=Events }} * {{do | name=Evening walk | address= | lat= | long= | directions= promenade | content=Go for an evening walk along the sea front promenade or along the beach where you can see families walking around or even men with bears on a leash or with snakes entwined around their necks! }} * {{do | name=Villa Hill | alt=Kodra e Viles | url= | email=| address=Rruga Currila | lat=41.318185 | long=19.433438| directions=| phone= | fax=| hours= | price=| content=Panoramic view of Durres seaside at Currilat from top of a newly reclaimed hill. }} * {{do | name=Seaside Large Steps | alt=Shkallet tek Brryli | url= | email=| address=Intersection between Rruga Currila and Rruga Taulantia| lat=41.310852 | long=19.435305| directions=Brryli area| phone= | fax=| hours= | price=| content=Sit and admire the sea from up close on these large steps descending into the water}} * '''Watch football:''' [http://www.kfteuta.com/ KF Teuta Durrës] play soccer in Kategoria Superiore, the country's top tier. Their home ground is Niko Dovana Stadium, capacity 12,000, one km north of the ferry port. ===Beaches=== [[File:Durres in summer.JPG|thumb|City beach]] * {{do | name=Lalzit Bay Beach | alt=Gjiri i Lalzit | url= | email= | address=near Hamallaj village | lat=41.3968 | long=19.4214 | directions=25 km north of Durres | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Popular weekend retreat and exclusive wealthy beach area. A small resort can be found here. }} * {{do | name=Portez Beach | alt=Plazhi Portez | url= | email= | address=Bishti Palles | lat=41.4001 | long=19.4040 | directions=13 km north of Durres | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | image=Durres in summer.JPG | hours= | price= | content=Nice beach, bar, and wooden bungalows north of Currilat }} * {{do | name=Golem beach | alt=Plazhi Golemit/Mali i Robit | url= | email= | address=Golem, Mali Robit, Kavaja Rock (Shkembi i Kavajes) | lat=41.2509 | long=19.5194 | directions=follow SH4 and enter secondary road at Plepat roundabout (SH56, SH85) or continue along SH4 and exit at Golem/Mali Robit exit | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-05-05 | content=This is the main seaside resort south of Durres with long sandy beaches popular among Albanians and foreigners alike. Tirana inhabitants have their beach houses and villas in the area for weekend and summer retreats. }} ===Diving=== * {{do | name=Sea Resort of Golem|alt= |url=https://diammaresort.al/en/ |email=| address=Diamma Resort, Rruga Kompleksit|lat=41.266001| long=19.519762| directions=S 7 km| phone=+355 69 666 1555 |hours= | price=| content=Take a dip in the Adriatic Sea water in the biggest sea side resort of Golem. }} ==Events== *Take a look at interesting films from around the world at the annual '''[http://www.ifsdurres.com Durres International Film Summer Festival]''' in early September. *Visit the yearly '''[http://www.apdurres.com.al Open Port Festival]''' where the Port of Durres opens to the public featuring various exhibits of historic ships and modern inventions coupled with local entertainment. ==Buy== * Kokomani Wine * Souvenirs * Sea Souvenirs ==Eat== ===Budget=== ====In the city centre==== * {{listing | type=eat | name=Sema | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/SEMARestaurantDurres/ | email= | address= | lat=41.313309 | long=19.446844 | directions=Depart street Adria toward street J.Ballhysa. Make a U-turn to stay on street Adria, at round about take 2nd exit onto promenade Egnatia. Bear right onto street H.Troplini. Turn right to stay on street H.Troplini. Keep straight onto road. Arrive on the right. There is Sema restaurant. | phone=+355672033224 | tollfree= | hours=07:00-23:59 | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Rehat Kebab | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.3144571 | long= 19.4471379 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} ====Around the Ventus Harbour pier==== * {{listing | type=eat | name=Mema House | alt= | url= | email=memahouse@hotmail.com | address=Taulantia Street | lat=41.310814 | long=19.441229 | directions=Head east on Adria Street toward J.Ballhysa Street. Make a U-turn to stay on Adria Street. At the roundabout, take the 2nd exit onto Egnatia Promenade. At the next roundabout, take the 1st exit and bear right onto Taulantia Promenade | phone=+355697541068 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Piceri Belvedere | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rruga Taulantia | lat=41.3108788 | long=19.4374212 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} ====Near the city centre==== * {{eat | name=Piceri 2 Engjejt | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rruga Hysen Myshketa | lat=41.3221725 | long=19.4474410 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Pizza}} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Bar Restorant Kajser | alt= | url= | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions=near King Zog's Villa| phone=| hours= | price= Delicious ice cream combinations including baked ice cream (400 lek), spaghetti, fish and baked lamb| content=it offers a panoramic view of Durres from above. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Splendid Restorant | alt= | url= | email= | address=Street Egnatia | lat=41.309062 | long=19.445899 | directions=from street Adria, toward street Adria; at roundabout 1 st exit onto promenade Egnatia; arrive at promenade Egnatia on the left, you can find Splendid restaurant | phone=+355 692824222 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Especially known locally for fish. Everything is fresh, tasty and served in the most professional way. Prices are slightly more than average for Albania, but for the whole experience of eating you get there it's worth every cent. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Neps | alt= | url=https://www.instagram.com/neps.durres/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=from Durres railway station, take street Adria toward street J.Ballhysa, make a U-turn to stay on street Adria; at the roundabout, take 2nd exit onto promenade Egnatia. At roundabout, take the 1st exit; bear right onto promenade Taulantia; the road name changes yo street of Currila and there you can find Neps restaurant | phone=+355694609111 | tollfree= | hours=07:00-23:30 | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Restaurant in industrial style near the sea. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Pastiçeri Pelikani 1 | alt= | url= | email= | address=Street Pavaresia | lat= | long= | directions=near Hotel Adriatic | phone=+355683095270 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=You can eat different sweets. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Rooftop XV | alt= | url=https://m.facebook.com/fly.restaurant.durres/ | email=fly.durres@gmail.com | address=Street Erazmi | lat=41.310318 | long=19.448046 | directions= | phone=+355684058103 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=This restaurant has a breathtaking view from the 15th/top floor. }} ===Splurge=== * {{eat | name=Restorant Piazza |alt=Restorant Piazza|url=http://www.restorantpiazza.com| email= |address=Rruga Taulantia 1| lat=41.30889 |long=19.4464 |directions=near the port|phone=+355 52 237601 |hours=08:00-23:00| price=| lastedit=2022-05-01 |content= }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Venetian Tower (Rotonda) bar|alt= |url= |email=| address=| lat= |long= | directions=on top of the Venetian Tower| phone=|hours= |price=|content=It offers a nice view of Durrës and its coastline. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=788 cocktail bar Durres | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/788.CocktailBar | email=kokaemilian@hotmail.com | address= | lat=41.311132 | long=19.446449 | directions=Depart street Adria toward street J.Ballhysa, make a U-turn to stay street Adria at aroundabout, take 2nd onto promenade Egnatia. Bear right, and then be right onto street H.Troplini. Turn left onto street Dok Margariti. Turn right onto street De Rada and then immediately turn right onto street Epidamni. Turn left onto street Mosque | phone=+355692121788 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-07-27 | content=Nice music, great cocktails and that seaside summer breeze. During winter instead, live music, different events and local activities. ''(Tower is under construction as of 2022-05-08.)'' }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Bonsai Caffe | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/people/Bonsai-Caff%C3%A9/100010089723822 | email=ninikoka7@gmail.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions=from Durrës railway station, go right street Adria, continuing with Martyrs street; welded with Kerol Bar | phone=+355674999111 | tollfree= |fax=| hours=07:00-23:00 | price= |wikidata=| lastedit=2019-07-27 | content=A nice selection of drinks and a very welcoming environment. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Portiku Wine Bar | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/pg/portikuwinebar/about/?entry_point=page_nav_about_item&tab=page_info | email= | address= | lat=41.309926 | long=19.447359 | directions=from railway station, depart street Adria toward street J.Ballhysa, make a U-turn to stay on street Adria, at roundabout, take 2nd exit onto promenade Egnatia there at roundabout take 1st exit. Turn right at street Epidamni | phone=+355686080666 | tollfree= | hours=M-W 09:00-23:30, Th 09:00-23:00, F 09:00-23:45, Sa Su 09:00-00:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-07-28 | content= }} ==Sleep== *{{sleep | name=Hotel Lido Durres | url=http://www.hotellido.al/en/ |email= | address=Lagja.2; Rruga Aleksander Goga | lat=41.31511 | long=19.44525 |directions=|phone=+355 52 227941| fax=| hours= | price=| checkin= | checkout=| content= }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Nais|url=https://hotelnais.com/ |email= |address=Lagia 1, Rruga Naim Frasheri nr.46|lat=41.3107 |long=19.4466| directions=from the port: 100 meters toward the town center; left on Naim Frasheri street, behind the tower |phone=| hours= | price=Double €40| checkin= | checkout=11:00| content=An easy to find three-star hotel, just off the main street. Close to the action but quiet. Breakfast is included.}} * {{sleep |name=Hotel Arvi|alt=|url=http://hotelarvi.com|email=|address=Rruga Taulantia 16| lat=41.3105| long=19.4433|directions=Center|phone=+355 52 230403|price=Single from €60 (2014.jun)|checkin=12:00-22:00|checkout=07:00-11:00|content= }} * {{sleep |name=Hotel Adriatik|url=http://www.adriatikhotel.com/| email=info@adriatikhotel.com| address=Lagjia 13, Rruga Pavaresia, Plazh Durrës|lat=41.3053 |long=19.4917 |directions=near the beach |phone= +355 52 260850| fax=+355 52 260855 |price=From €80 (May 2014) |checkin= |checkout=| content= }} * {{sleep |name=Hotel Pepeto|url=http://hotelpepeto.webs.com/|email=|address=Mbreti MONUM Nr.3, Rruga Ramazan Jella|lat=41.3136|long=19.4473|directions=|phone=+355 52 224190|price= |checkin=|checkout=|content= }} * {{sleep | name=Arragosta Hotel & Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.aragosta.al/sq/ | email=reservation@arragosta.al | address=Neighborhood 1, street Taulantia, Currila | lat=41.318272 | long=19.45344 | directions=From railway station depart street Adria toward street J.Ballhysa. Make a U-turn to stay on street Adria. At roundabout, take 2nd exit onto promenade Egnatia. At roundabout take 1st exit. Bear right onto promenade Taulantia. Road name changes to Currila`s street. Turn left onto road. Arrive on the left and there you will find Arragosta Hotel & Restaurant | phone=+355 52 226 477 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-07-28 | content= }} == Connect == As of Sep 2021, Vodafone has the best coverage, with 4G in Durrës, the other main towns, and highways between. One and ALB have 4G in Durrës but less coverage elswhere. 5G has not been rolled out in Albania. == Go next == * [[Tirana]] the capital is ringed by trees and mountains. Mount Dajt has great views of the city. * [[Kruje]] in the hills above Tirana has museums and an old castle. * [[Lezhe]] has Skanderbeg's Tomb, panoramic Lezhe Castle and several renovated churches * [[Fier]] is a lively seaside city, near the ruins of the ancient Illyrian city of Apollonia. {{geo|41.323|19.441}} {{usablecity}} {{IsPartOf|Coastal Albania}} {{related|Ferries_in_the_Mediterranean}} at7w5iknaye753b8b1zyqp32cjc8qeu 4491182 4491181 2022-07-27T14:07:18Z Andrej Shadura 167758 /* By bus */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Durres banner.jpg|caption=Roman circus panorama}} [http://www.visitdurres.com/ '''Durrës'''] is an [[Albania]]n Adriatic port city. It has [http://www.azzurraline.com/ENG/homeen.asp ferries] to [[Bari]] in ([[Italy]]). Alternative spellings of the city's name are ''Durazzo'' (Italian), ''Drač'' (Драч, Serbo-Croatian) or ''Dyrrhachion'' (Δυρράχιον, Greek). ==Understand== ==Get in== ===By boat=== [[File:Durrës Albania.jpg|thumb|Durrës panoramic view]] * To [[Bari]] in [[Italy]] on [http://www.agemar.it Agemar], on [http://www.azzurraline.com Azzurra Line] or on [http://www.dimaiolines.it Dimaio Line] * To [[Ancona]] in Italy on [http://www.adriaferries.com Adria Ferries] * To [[Trieste]] in Italy on [http://www.agemar.it Agemar] ... Also there are more ferry operators such as Anek, GNV, European Ferries and Ventouris. [[File:Stadiumi Niko Dovana.jpg|thumb|right|Stadium Niko Dovana]] ===By bus=== Buses and furgons usually arrive and depart at the bus terminal with the "DURRES" logo on the outside near the railway station. *From [[Tirana]]: The buses depart from the [https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/762363832 temporary bus station] near the Casa Italia shopping center. The ride takes around 45 min and costs 150 lek (May 2022). The bus operates daily from 06:30 to 19:30 and every 30 min. *From [[Skopje]], Macedonia, buses run through Durrës on their way to Tirana. A typical Skopje-Tirana ticket costs around €25 return. *From [[Kumanovo]], Macedonia, there is a daily direct bus line to Durrës. The cost of tickets is around €20. *From [[Pristina]], Kosovo, during the summer season there are several buses a day. You should check the timetables at the Pristina bus station, but in 2013 the timetable was as follows; 04:00, 05:00, 06:00 and 06:30 and then at 14:30, 15:00, 15:30, 16:00 and 23:00. There are at least a couple of buses going back at 16:00 and 17:00. Return ticket costs about €20. The trip takes around 4 to 5½ hours, depending on whether it goes via Prizren. Buses ran by Artiti Tours depart and arrive from a stop by a roundabout around {{marker|type=go|name=the middle of Rruga Pavaresia street|lat=41.3104760|long=19.4850781}} running parallel, and very close, to the beach. Tickets can be booked online at [https://travel.gjirafa.com Gjirafa] or [https://www.autobus.al/en/ Autobus.al]. The bus stop can be reached by foot in about half an hour from the city centre; alternatively, take a taxi (about €8) or use a bus running along Rruga Pavaresia from the city centre. ===By train=== * {{listing | name=Railway Station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rruga Adria | lat=41.3179 | long=19.455 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Durrës Rail Station | image=Albanian railway.jpg | wikidata=Q5316769 | content=As of May 2022, there is no link to [[Tirana]] (which has been without a train station for some time), only a replacement bus service. One could check with the Albanian railway service provider [https://hsh.com.al/ Hekurudha Shqiptare], if there is a train service from Durrës to Elbasan. }} ===By car=== There is a road between here and [[Tirana]], the SH2, which takes just over half an hour for the journey. You could [[Tirana#By plane|fly into]] Tirana, then drive or get a taxi to Durrës, with the airport connecting to the SH2 by the SH60. Also from Vorë and Shijak from main roads and highways. ==Get around== {{mapframe|41.313| 19.442|zoom=15|layer=W}} The city centre where the archaeological sites are located can be toured by foot. Many taxis are available in Durrës. You can find them parked everywhere on the streets with a taxi symbol on the top of their car. There are also public buses in orange that can drive you around the city although much slower ==See== ===Churches=== * {{see | image= | name=Shen Lucia Catholic Church|alt=Kisha e Shën Luçia | url= |email=|address=Rruga Don Nikoll Kacorri |lat= | long= | directions=Center| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Built in 1907. }} * {{see | image= | name=Shen Gjergji Orthodox Church | alt= | url= | email=|address= |lat= |long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content= Built in the 19th century. }} * {{see | image= | name=Saint Asti and Saint Paul Orthodox Church| alt=Katedralja ortodokse e Shën Palit dhe Shën Asti |url= |email=| address= | lat=41.3107|long=19.4488|directions=| phone= |hours= |price=| content=Built in 2001. }} ===Mosques=== * {{see | name=Fatih Mosque | alt=Xhamia Fatih | url= | email= | address=Rruga Xhamia | lat=41.311102 | long=19.445970 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Fatih Mosque, Durrës | image=Xhamia e Fatihut.jpg | wikidata=Q1398072 | content=Built in 1503. }} * {{see | name=Great Mosque of Durres | alt=Xhamia e Madhe e Durresit | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.313297 | long=19.445461 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Great Mosque of Durrës | image=Great Mosque in Durrës.JPG | wikidata=Q18888007 | content= }} * {{see | image= | name=New Mosque| alt= | url= | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | hours= | price=| content=Built in 1937. }} * {{see | name=Little Mosque| alt=Xhamia e Vogel| url= | email=| address= | lat=41.3114 | long=19.4457| directions=| phone= |tollfree=|fax=| hours= | price=|lastedit=2019-07-27| content= }} ===Museums=== * {{see | name=Archaeological Museum | alt=Muzeu Arkeologjik | url=https://m.facebook.com/muzeuarkeologjikdurres/ | email= | address=Rruga Taulantia 32 | lat=41.311389 | long=19.440278 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Durrës Archaeological Museum | wikidata=Q5316767 | content= }} * {{see | image= | name=Popular Culture Museum |alt= | url=| email=|address=Kavaje village, Rruga Skuraj |lat=41.180 |long=19.5549 | directions=S 18 km| phone= |hours= |price=|content= }} * {{see | image= | name=Alexander Moissi Museum House|alt=Shtepia e Alexander Mois|url= |email=| address= |lat=41.3107|long=19.4460|directions=|phone= |hours= |price=|content= }} * {{see | image= | name=World War II Relics Hall | alt= | url= | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{see | image= | name=Koloseo Art Gallery | alt= | url= | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Showcases some of the best work of local painters. }} ===Monuments=== [[File:Amfiteatr rzymski w Durrës 1.jpg|thumb|Durres, Roman Amphitheater]] * {{see | name=Durres Amphitheater | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rruga Kalase | lat=41.312222 | long=19.444867 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Durrës Amphitheatre | image=Amfiteatr rzymski w Durrës 1.jpg | wikidata=Q779868 | content=The biggest in the Balkans, it features restored iconography works. }} * {{see | name=Durres Ancient City Wall| alt= | url= |email=| address=Rruga Sotir Noka |lat=41.3126 |long=19.4441 | directions=next to the Amphitheater|hours= | price=|content= Medieval Hammam and the Tophane Well inside and around the wall. }} * {{see | image=Durrës Albania 1.jpg | name=Venetian Tower| alt=Rotonda, Kalaja |url= |email=|address= |lat=41.3097 | long=19.4469| directions=|phone= |hours= |price=| content= A circular tower at the city centre built in the 16th century. }} * {{see | image= | name=Shen Mehilli Hill | alt=Kodra e Shen Mehillit | url= | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content= On 18 October 1081, Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos confronted Norman adventurer Robert Guiscard here. A basilica built in the 6th century AD with a beautiful mosaic is found here. }} * {{see | image= | name=Byzantine Forum | alt=Macellum | url= | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content= Built in the 5th century AD and public baths around and beneath Alexander Moissi Palace of Culture. }} ===Others=== [[File:Villa e Zogut.jpg|thumb|King Zog's Villa]] * {{see| image=Rathaus von Durres.jpg | name=Municipality|alt=Bashkia|url=http://www.durres.gov.al/|email=|address=Sheshi Liria, 15| lat=41.3127 |long=19.4463|directions=| phone= |hours= |price=|content= }} * {{see | name=King Zog's Villa | alt=Vila e Zogut | url= | email= | address=Rruga Kont Urani | lat=41.314724 | long=19.438698 | directions=lon top of a hill overlooking the city | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Royal Villa of Durrës | image=Palace of king Zog durres.jpg | wikidata=Q13530086 | content=This used to be the most luxurious crib in all of Albania, but it was looted in the 1997 uprising and isn't open to visitors now. Reportedly prince Leka has plans to renovate the villa "in the near future", but this has been reported for quite some time. Endure the steep climb up the hill for one of the most spectacular views over the city. }} * {{see | image= | name=Kavaja Rock | alt=Shkembi i Kavajes | url= | email=| address= | lat=41.2779 | long=19.5192 | directions=SE 5 km| phone= | hours= | price=| content= A historic landmark in Golem where once caravans used to pass along the ancient [[Via Egnatia]]. This is where a battle between Pompey and Julius Caesar is said to have taken place.}} ===Further afield=== [[File:View of Lezhë.jpg|thumb|Lezhe]] * {{see | name=Lalzit Bay Area| alt= | url=https://m.facebook.com/GjiriILazit/ | address= | lat=41.4525 | long=19.4876 | directions=N 27 km| content=Visit Ishem Castle and Rrushkull Nature Reserve (Rezervati Rrushkull) }} * {{see | name=Rodoni Castle|alt=Kalaje e Rodonit|url= |address=|lat=41.585982 | long=19.447504| directions=Cape of Rodon|content= }} * {{see | name=Scanderbeg Castle|alt=Sebastia s Castle| url=| address=Rruga e Sebastes, Laç village | lat=41.628339| long=19.726932 | directions=N 33km| content= }} * {{see | name=Shen Ndout Church|alt=Kisha e Shna Ndout|url= | email=| address=Rruga Kisha e Shna Ndout, Laç | lat=41.62898| long=19.733149| directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=}} ==Do== * {{do | name=Culture Palace | alt= | url= | email=| address=Bulevardi Dyrrah | lat=41.3144 | long=19.4465| directions=| phone= | fax=| hours= | price=| content=Events }} * {{do | name=Evening walk | address= | lat= | long= | directions= promenade | content=Go for an evening walk along the sea front promenade or along the beach where you can see families walking around or even men with bears on a leash or with snakes entwined around their necks! }} * {{do | name=Villa Hill | alt=Kodra e Viles | url= | email=| address=Rruga Currila | lat=41.318185 | long=19.433438| directions=| phone= | fax=| hours= | price=| content=Panoramic view of Durres seaside at Currilat from top of a newly reclaimed hill. }} * {{do | name=Seaside Large Steps | alt=Shkallet tek Brryli | url= | email=| address=Intersection between Rruga Currila and Rruga Taulantia| lat=41.310852 | long=19.435305| directions=Brryli area| phone= | fax=| hours= | price=| content=Sit and admire the sea from up close on these large steps descending into the water}} * '''Watch football:''' [http://www.kfteuta.com/ KF Teuta Durrës] play soccer in Kategoria Superiore, the country's top tier. Their home ground is Niko Dovana Stadium, capacity 12,000, one km north of the ferry port. ===Beaches=== [[File:Durres in summer.JPG|thumb|City beach]] * {{do | name=Lalzit Bay Beach | alt=Gjiri i Lalzit | url= | email= | address=near Hamallaj village | lat=41.3968 | long=19.4214 | directions=25 km north of Durres | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Popular weekend retreat and exclusive wealthy beach area. A small resort can be found here. }} * {{do | name=Portez Beach | alt=Plazhi Portez | url= | email= | address=Bishti Palles | lat=41.4001 | long=19.4040 | directions=13 km north of Durres | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | image=Durres in summer.JPG | hours= | price= | content=Nice beach, bar, and wooden bungalows north of Currilat }} * {{do | name=Golem beach | alt=Plazhi Golemit/Mali i Robit | url= | email= | address=Golem, Mali Robit, Kavaja Rock (Shkembi i Kavajes) | lat=41.2509 | long=19.5194 | directions=follow SH4 and enter secondary road at Plepat roundabout (SH56, SH85) or continue along SH4 and exit at Golem/Mali Robit exit | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-05-05 | content=This is the main seaside resort south of Durres with long sandy beaches popular among Albanians and foreigners alike. Tirana inhabitants have their beach houses and villas in the area for weekend and summer retreats. }} ===Diving=== * {{do | name=Sea Resort of Golem|alt= |url=https://diammaresort.al/en/ |email=| address=Diamma Resort, Rruga Kompleksit|lat=41.266001| long=19.519762| directions=S 7 km| phone=+355 69 666 1555 |hours= | price=| content=Take a dip in the Adriatic Sea water in the biggest sea side resort of Golem. }} ==Events== *Take a look at interesting films from around the world at the annual '''[http://www.ifsdurres.com Durres International Film Summer Festival]''' in early September. *Visit the yearly '''[http://www.apdurres.com.al Open Port Festival]''' where the Port of Durres opens to the public featuring various exhibits of historic ships and modern inventions coupled with local entertainment. ==Buy== * Kokomani Wine * Souvenirs * Sea Souvenirs ==Eat== ===Budget=== ====In the city centre==== * {{listing | type=eat | name=Sema | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/SEMARestaurantDurres/ | email= | address= | lat=41.313309 | long=19.446844 | directions=Depart street Adria toward street J.Ballhysa. Make a U-turn to stay on street Adria, at round about take 2nd exit onto promenade Egnatia. Bear right onto street H.Troplini. Turn right to stay on street H.Troplini. Keep straight onto road. Arrive on the right. There is Sema restaurant. | phone=+355672033224 | tollfree= | hours=07:00-23:59 | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Rehat Kebab | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.3144571 | long= 19.4471379 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} ====Around the Ventus Harbour pier==== * {{listing | type=eat | name=Mema House | alt= | url= | email=memahouse@hotmail.com | address=Taulantia Street | lat=41.310814 | long=19.441229 | directions=Head east on Adria Street toward J.Ballhysa Street. Make a U-turn to stay on Adria Street. At the roundabout, take the 2nd exit onto Egnatia Promenade. At the next roundabout, take the 1st exit and bear right onto Taulantia Promenade | phone=+355697541068 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Piceri Belvedere | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rruga Taulantia | lat=41.3108788 | long=19.4374212 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} ====Near the city centre==== * {{eat | name=Piceri 2 Engjejt | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rruga Hysen Myshketa | lat=41.3221725 | long=19.4474410 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Pizza}} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Bar Restorant Kajser | alt= | url= | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions=near King Zog's Villa| phone=| hours= | price= Delicious ice cream combinations including baked ice cream (400 lek), spaghetti, fish and baked lamb| content=it offers a panoramic view of Durres from above. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Splendid Restorant | alt= | url= | email= | address=Street Egnatia | lat=41.309062 | long=19.445899 | directions=from street Adria, toward street Adria; at roundabout 1 st exit onto promenade Egnatia; arrive at promenade Egnatia on the left, you can find Splendid restaurant | phone=+355 692824222 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Especially known locally for fish. Everything is fresh, tasty and served in the most professional way. Prices are slightly more than average for Albania, but for the whole experience of eating you get there it's worth every cent. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Neps | alt= | url=https://www.instagram.com/neps.durres/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=from Durres railway station, take street Adria toward street J.Ballhysa, make a U-turn to stay on street Adria; at the roundabout, take 2nd exit onto promenade Egnatia. At roundabout, take the 1st exit; bear right onto promenade Taulantia; the road name changes yo street of Currila and there you can find Neps restaurant | phone=+355694609111 | tollfree= | hours=07:00-23:30 | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Restaurant in industrial style near the sea. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Pastiçeri Pelikani 1 | alt= | url= | email= | address=Street Pavaresia | lat= | long= | directions=near Hotel Adriatic | phone=+355683095270 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=You can eat different sweets. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Rooftop XV | alt= | url=https://m.facebook.com/fly.restaurant.durres/ | email=fly.durres@gmail.com | address=Street Erazmi | lat=41.310318 | long=19.448046 | directions= | phone=+355684058103 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=This restaurant has a breathtaking view from the 15th/top floor. }} ===Splurge=== * {{eat | name=Restorant Piazza |alt=Restorant Piazza|url=http://www.restorantpiazza.com| email= |address=Rruga Taulantia 1| lat=41.30889 |long=19.4464 |directions=near the port|phone=+355 52 237601 |hours=08:00-23:00| price=| lastedit=2022-05-01 |content= }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Venetian Tower (Rotonda) bar|alt= |url= |email=| address=| lat= |long= | directions=on top of the Venetian Tower| phone=|hours= |price=|content=It offers a nice view of Durrës and its coastline. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=788 cocktail bar Durres | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/788.CocktailBar | email=kokaemilian@hotmail.com | address= | lat=41.311132 | long=19.446449 | directions=Depart street Adria toward street J.Ballhysa, make a U-turn to stay street Adria at aroundabout, take 2nd onto promenade Egnatia. Bear right, and then be right onto street H.Troplini. Turn left onto street Dok Margariti. Turn right onto street De Rada and then immediately turn right onto street Epidamni. Turn left onto street Mosque | phone=+355692121788 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-07-27 | content=Nice music, great cocktails and that seaside summer breeze. During winter instead, live music, different events and local activities. ''(Tower is under construction as of 2022-05-08.)'' }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Bonsai Caffe | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/people/Bonsai-Caff%C3%A9/100010089723822 | email=ninikoka7@gmail.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions=from Durrës railway station, go right street Adria, continuing with Martyrs street; welded with Kerol Bar | phone=+355674999111 | tollfree= |fax=| hours=07:00-23:00 | price= |wikidata=| lastedit=2019-07-27 | content=A nice selection of drinks and a very welcoming environment. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Portiku Wine Bar | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/pg/portikuwinebar/about/?entry_point=page_nav_about_item&tab=page_info | email= | address= | lat=41.309926 | long=19.447359 | directions=from railway station, depart street Adria toward street J.Ballhysa, make a U-turn to stay on street Adria, at roundabout, take 2nd exit onto promenade Egnatia there at roundabout take 1st exit. Turn right at street Epidamni | phone=+355686080666 | tollfree= | hours=M-W 09:00-23:30, Th 09:00-23:00, F 09:00-23:45, Sa Su 09:00-00:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-07-28 | content= }} ==Sleep== *{{sleep | name=Hotel Lido Durres | url=http://www.hotellido.al/en/ |email= | address=Lagja.2; Rruga Aleksander Goga | lat=41.31511 | long=19.44525 |directions=|phone=+355 52 227941| fax=| hours= | price=| checkin= | checkout=| content= }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Nais|url=https://hotelnais.com/ |email= |address=Lagia 1, Rruga Naim Frasheri nr.46|lat=41.3107 |long=19.4466| directions=from the port: 100 meters toward the town center; left on Naim Frasheri street, behind the tower |phone=| hours= | price=Double €40| checkin= | checkout=11:00| content=An easy to find three-star hotel, just off the main street. Close to the action but quiet. Breakfast is included.}} * {{sleep |name=Hotel Arvi|alt=|url=http://hotelarvi.com|email=|address=Rruga Taulantia 16| lat=41.3105| long=19.4433|directions=Center|phone=+355 52 230403|price=Single from €60 (2014.jun)|checkin=12:00-22:00|checkout=07:00-11:00|content= }} * {{sleep |name=Hotel Adriatik|url=http://www.adriatikhotel.com/| email=info@adriatikhotel.com| address=Lagjia 13, Rruga Pavaresia, Plazh Durrës|lat=41.3053 |long=19.4917 |directions=near the beach |phone= +355 52 260850| fax=+355 52 260855 |price=From €80 (May 2014) |checkin= |checkout=| content= }} * {{sleep |name=Hotel Pepeto|url=http://hotelpepeto.webs.com/|email=|address=Mbreti MONUM Nr.3, Rruga Ramazan Jella|lat=41.3136|long=19.4473|directions=|phone=+355 52 224190|price= |checkin=|checkout=|content= }} * {{sleep | name=Arragosta Hotel & Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.aragosta.al/sq/ | email=reservation@arragosta.al | address=Neighborhood 1, street Taulantia, Currila | lat=41.318272 | long=19.45344 | directions=From railway station depart street Adria toward street J.Ballhysa. Make a U-turn to stay on street Adria. At roundabout, take 2nd exit onto promenade Egnatia. At roundabout take 1st exit. Bear right onto promenade Taulantia. Road name changes to Currila`s street. Turn left onto road. Arrive on the left and there you will find Arragosta Hotel & Restaurant | phone=+355 52 226 477 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-07-28 | content= }} == Connect == As of Sep 2021, Vodafone has the best coverage, with 4G in Durrës, the other main towns, and highways between. One and ALB have 4G in Durrës but less coverage elswhere. 5G has not been rolled out in Albania. == Go next == * [[Tirana]] the capital is ringed by trees and mountains. Mount Dajt has great views of the city. * [[Kruje]] in the hills above Tirana has museums and an old castle. * [[Lezhe]] has Skanderbeg's Tomb, panoramic Lezhe Castle and several renovated churches * [[Fier]] is a lively seaside city, near the ruins of the ancient Illyrian city of Apollonia. {{geo|41.323|19.441}} {{usablecity}} {{IsPartOf|Coastal Albania}} {{related|Ferries_in_the_Mediterranean}} avkj1ix2cnceu077h30ppvone3esnae 4491193 4491182 2022-07-27T14:22:43Z Andrej Shadura 167758 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Durres banner.jpg|caption=Roman circus panorama}} [http://www.visitdurres.com/ '''Durrës'''] is an [[Albania]]n Adriatic port city. It has [http://www.azzurraline.com/ENG/homeen.asp ferries] to [[Bari]] in ([[Italy]]). Alternative spellings of the city's name are ''Durazzo'' (Italian), ''Drač'' (Драч, Serbo-Croatian) or ''Dyrrhachion'' (Δυρράχιον, Greek). ==Understand== ==Get in== ===By boat=== [[File:Durrës Albania.jpg|thumb|Durrës panoramic view]] * To [[Bari]] in [[Italy]] on [http://www.agemar.it Agemar], on [http://www.azzurraline.com Azzurra Line] or on [http://www.dimaiolines.it Dimaio Line] * To [[Ancona]] in Italy on [http://www.adriaferries.com Adria Ferries] * To [[Trieste]] in Italy on [http://www.agemar.it Agemar] ... Also there are more ferry operators such as Anek, GNV, European Ferries and Ventouris. [[File:Stadiumi Niko Dovana.jpg|thumb|right|Stadium Niko Dovana]] ===By bus=== Buses and furgons usually arrive and depart at the bus terminal with the "DURRES" logo on the outside near the railway station. *From [[Tirana]]: The buses depart from the [https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/762363832 temporary bus station] near the Casa Italia shopping center. The ride takes around 45 min and costs 150 lek (May 2022). The bus operates daily from 06:30 to 19:30 and every 30 min. *From [[Skopje]], Macedonia, buses run through Durrës on their way to Tirana. A typical Skopje-Tirana ticket costs around €25 return. *From [[Kumanovo]], Macedonia, there is a daily direct bus line to Durrës. The cost of tickets is around €20. *From [[Pristina]], Kosovo, during the summer season there are several buses a day. You should check the timetables at the Pristina bus station, but in 2013 the timetable was as follows; 04:00, 05:00, 06:00 and 06:30 and then at 14:30, 15:00, 15:30, 16:00 and 23:00. There are at least a couple of buses going back at 16:00 and 17:00. Return ticket costs about €20. The trip takes around 4 to 5½ hours, depending on whether it goes via Prizren. Buses ran by Artiti Tours depart and arrive from the {{marker|type=go|name=Rrota e Kuqe stop|lat=41.3104760|long=19.4850781}} by a roundabout near the middle of Rruga Pavaresia street running parallel, and very close, to the beach. Tickets can be booked online at [https://travel.gjirafa.com Gjirafa] or [https://www.autobus.al/en/ Autobus.al]. The bus stop can be reached by foot in about half an hour from the city centre; alternatively, take a taxi (about €8) or use a bus running along Rruga Pavaresia from the city centre. ===By train=== * {{listing | name=Railway Station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rruga Adria | lat=41.3179 | long=19.455 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Durrës Rail Station | image=Albanian railway.jpg | wikidata=Q5316769 | content=As of May 2022, there is no link to [[Tirana]] (which has been without a train station for some time), only a replacement bus service. One could check with the Albanian railway service provider [https://hsh.com.al/ Hekurudha Shqiptare], if there is a train service from Durrës to Elbasan. }} ===By car=== There is a road between here and [[Tirana]], the SH2, which takes just over half an hour for the journey. You could [[Tirana#By plane|fly into]] Tirana, then drive or get a taxi to Durrës, with the airport connecting to the SH2 by the SH60. Also from Vorë and Shijak from main roads and highways. ==Get around== {{mapframe|41.313| 19.442|zoom=15|layer=W}} The city centre where the archaeological sites are located can be toured by foot. Many taxis are available in Durrës. You can find them parked everywhere on the streets with a taxi symbol on the top of their car. There are also public buses in orange that can drive you around the city although much slower ==See== ===Churches=== * {{see | image= | name=Shen Lucia Catholic Church|alt=Kisha e Shën Luçia | url= |email=|address=Rruga Don Nikoll Kacorri |lat= | long= | directions=Center| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Built in 1907. }} * {{see | image= | name=Shen Gjergji Orthodox Church | alt= | url= | email=|address= |lat= |long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content= Built in the 19th century. }} * {{see | image= | name=Saint Asti and Saint Paul Orthodox Church| alt=Katedralja ortodokse e Shën Palit dhe Shën Asti |url= |email=| address= | lat=41.3107|long=19.4488|directions=| phone= |hours= |price=| content=Built in 2001. }} ===Mosques=== * {{see | name=Fatih Mosque | alt=Xhamia Fatih | url= | email= | address=Rruga Xhamia | lat=41.311102 | long=19.445970 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Fatih Mosque, Durrës | image=Xhamia e Fatihut.jpg | wikidata=Q1398072 | content=Built in 1503. }} * {{see | name=Great Mosque of Durres | alt=Xhamia e Madhe e Durresit | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.313297 | long=19.445461 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Great Mosque of Durrës | image=Great Mosque in Durrës.JPG | wikidata=Q18888007 | content= }} * {{see | image= | name=New Mosque| alt= | url= | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | hours= | price=| content=Built in 1937. }} * {{see | name=Little Mosque| alt=Xhamia e Vogel| url= | email=| address= | lat=41.3114 | long=19.4457| directions=| phone= |tollfree=|fax=| hours= | price=|lastedit=2019-07-27| content= }} ===Museums=== * {{see | name=Archaeological Museum | alt=Muzeu Arkeologjik | url=https://m.facebook.com/muzeuarkeologjikdurres/ | email= | address=Rruga Taulantia 32 | lat=41.311389 | long=19.440278 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Durrës Archaeological Museum | wikidata=Q5316767 | content= }} * {{see | image= | name=Popular Culture Museum |alt= | url=| email=|address=Kavaje village, Rruga Skuraj |lat=41.180 |long=19.5549 | directions=S 18 km| phone= |hours= |price=|content= }} * {{see | image= | name=Alexander Moissi Museum House|alt=Shtepia e Alexander Mois|url= |email=| address= |lat=41.3107|long=19.4460|directions=|phone= |hours= |price=|content= }} * {{see | image= | name=World War II Relics Hall | alt= | url= | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{see | image= | name=Koloseo Art Gallery | alt= | url= | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Showcases some of the best work of local painters. }} ===Monuments=== [[File:Amfiteatr rzymski w Durrës 1.jpg|thumb|Durres, Roman Amphitheater]] * {{see | name=Durres Amphitheater | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rruga Kalase | lat=41.312222 | long=19.444867 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Durrës Amphitheatre | image=Amfiteatr rzymski w Durrës 1.jpg | wikidata=Q779868 | content=The biggest in the Balkans, it features restored iconography works. }} * {{see | name=Durres Ancient City Wall| alt= | url= |email=| address=Rruga Sotir Noka |lat=41.3126 |long=19.4441 | directions=next to the Amphitheater|hours= | price=|content= Medieval Hammam and the Tophane Well inside and around the wall. }} * {{see | image=Durrës Albania 1.jpg | name=Venetian Tower| alt=Rotonda, Kalaja |url= |email=|address= |lat=41.3097 | long=19.4469| directions=|phone= |hours= |price=| content= A circular tower at the city centre built in the 16th century. }} * {{see | image= | name=Shen Mehilli Hill | alt=Kodra e Shen Mehillit | url= | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content= On 18 October 1081, Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos confronted Norman adventurer Robert Guiscard here. A basilica built in the 6th century AD with a beautiful mosaic is found here. }} * {{see | image= | name=Byzantine Forum | alt=Macellum | url= | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content= Built in the 5th century AD and public baths around and beneath Alexander Moissi Palace of Culture. }} ===Others=== [[File:Villa e Zogut.jpg|thumb|King Zog's Villa]] * {{see| image=Rathaus von Durres.jpg | name=Municipality|alt=Bashkia|url=http://www.durres.gov.al/|email=|address=Sheshi Liria, 15| lat=41.3127 |long=19.4463|directions=| phone= |hours= |price=|content= }} * {{see | name=King Zog's Villa | alt=Vila e Zogut | url= | email= | address=Rruga Kont Urani | lat=41.314724 | long=19.438698 | directions=lon top of a hill overlooking the city | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Royal Villa of Durrës | image=Palace of king Zog durres.jpg | wikidata=Q13530086 | content=This used to be the most luxurious crib in all of Albania, but it was looted in the 1997 uprising and isn't open to visitors now. Reportedly prince Leka has plans to renovate the villa "in the near future", but this has been reported for quite some time. Endure the steep climb up the hill for one of the most spectacular views over the city. }} * {{see | image= | name=Kavaja Rock | alt=Shkembi i Kavajes | url= | email=| address= | lat=41.2779 | long=19.5192 | directions=SE 5 km| phone= | hours= | price=| content= A historic landmark in Golem where once caravans used to pass along the ancient [[Via Egnatia]]. This is where a battle between Pompey and Julius Caesar is said to have taken place.}} ===Further afield=== [[File:View of Lezhë.jpg|thumb|Lezhe]] * {{see | name=Lalzit Bay Area| alt= | url=https://m.facebook.com/GjiriILazit/ | address= | lat=41.4525 | long=19.4876 | directions=N 27 km| content=Visit Ishem Castle and Rrushkull Nature Reserve (Rezervati Rrushkull) }} * {{see | name=Rodoni Castle|alt=Kalaje e Rodonit|url= |address=|lat=41.585982 | long=19.447504| directions=Cape of Rodon|content= }} * {{see | name=Scanderbeg Castle|alt=Sebastia s Castle| url=| address=Rruga e Sebastes, Laç village | lat=41.628339| long=19.726932 | directions=N 33km| content= }} * {{see | name=Shen Ndout Church|alt=Kisha e Shna Ndout|url= | email=| address=Rruga Kisha e Shna Ndout, Laç | lat=41.62898| long=19.733149| directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=}} ==Do== * {{do | name=Culture Palace | alt= | url= | email=| address=Bulevardi Dyrrah | lat=41.3144 | long=19.4465| directions=| phone= | fax=| hours= | price=| content=Events }} * {{do | name=Evening walk | address= | lat= | long= | directions= promenade | content=Go for an evening walk along the sea front promenade or along the beach where you can see families walking around or even men with bears on a leash or with snakes entwined around their necks! }} * {{do | name=Villa Hill | alt=Kodra e Viles | url= | email=| address=Rruga Currila | lat=41.318185 | long=19.433438| directions=| phone= | fax=| hours= | price=| content=Panoramic view of Durres seaside at Currilat from top of a newly reclaimed hill. }} * {{do | name=Seaside Large Steps | alt=Shkallet tek Brryli | url= | email=| address=Intersection between Rruga Currila and Rruga Taulantia| lat=41.310852 | long=19.435305| directions=Brryli area| phone= | fax=| hours= | price=| content=Sit and admire the sea from up close on these large steps descending into the water}} * '''Watch football:''' [http://www.kfteuta.com/ KF Teuta Durrës] play soccer in Kategoria Superiore, the country's top tier. Their home ground is Niko Dovana Stadium, capacity 12,000, one km north of the ferry port. ===Beaches=== [[File:Durres in summer.JPG|thumb|City beach]] * {{do | name=Lalzit Bay Beach | alt=Gjiri i Lalzit | url= | email= | address=near Hamallaj village | lat=41.3968 | long=19.4214 | directions=25 km north of Durres | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Popular weekend retreat and exclusive wealthy beach area. A small resort can be found here. }} * {{do | name=Portez Beach | alt=Plazhi Portez | url= | email= | address=Bishti Palles | lat=41.4001 | long=19.4040 | directions=13 km north of Durres | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | image=Durres in summer.JPG | hours= | price= | content=Nice beach, bar, and wooden bungalows north of Currilat }} * {{do | name=Golem beach | alt=Plazhi Golemit/Mali i Robit | url= | email= | address=Golem, Mali Robit, Kavaja Rock (Shkembi i Kavajes) | lat=41.2509 | long=19.5194 | directions=follow SH4 and enter secondary road at Plepat roundabout (SH56, SH85) or continue along SH4 and exit at Golem/Mali Robit exit | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-05-05 | content=This is the main seaside resort south of Durres with long sandy beaches popular among Albanians and foreigners alike. Tirana inhabitants have their beach houses and villas in the area for weekend and summer retreats. }} ===Diving=== * {{do | name=Sea Resort of Golem|alt= |url=https://diammaresort.al/en/ |email=| address=Diamma Resort, Rruga Kompleksit|lat=41.266001| long=19.519762| directions=S 7 km| phone=+355 69 666 1555 |hours= | price=| content=Take a dip in the Adriatic Sea water in the biggest sea side resort of Golem. }} ==Events== *Take a look at interesting films from around the world at the annual '''[http://www.ifsdurres.com Durres International Film Summer Festival]''' in early September. *Visit the yearly '''[http://www.apdurres.com.al Open Port Festival]''' where the Port of Durres opens to the public featuring various exhibits of historic ships and modern inventions coupled with local entertainment. ==Buy== * Kokomani Wine * Souvenirs * Sea Souvenirs ==Eat== ===Budget=== ====In the city centre==== * {{listing | type=eat | name=Sema | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/SEMARestaurantDurres/ | email= | address= | lat=41.313309 | long=19.446844 | directions=Depart street Adria toward street J.Ballhysa. Make a U-turn to stay on street Adria, at round about take 2nd exit onto promenade Egnatia. Bear right onto street H.Troplini. Turn right to stay on street H.Troplini. Keep straight onto road. Arrive on the right. There is Sema restaurant. | phone=+355672033224 | tollfree= | hours=07:00-23:59 | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Rehat Kebab | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.3144571 | long= 19.4471379 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} ====Around the Ventus Harbour pier==== * {{listing | type=eat | name=Mema House | alt= | url= | email=memahouse@hotmail.com | address=Taulantia Street | lat=41.310814 | long=19.441229 | directions=Head east on Adria Street toward J.Ballhysa Street. Make a U-turn to stay on Adria Street. At the roundabout, take the 2nd exit onto Egnatia Promenade. At the next roundabout, take the 1st exit and bear right onto Taulantia Promenade | phone=+355697541068 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Piceri Belvedere | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rruga Taulantia | lat=41.3108788 | long=19.4374212 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} ====Near the city centre==== * {{eat | name=Piceri 2 Engjejt | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rruga Hysen Myshketa | lat=41.3221725 | long=19.4474410 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Pizza}} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Bar Restorant Kajser | alt= | url= | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions=near King Zog's Villa| phone=| hours= | price= Delicious ice cream combinations including baked ice cream (400 lek), spaghetti, fish and baked lamb| content=it offers a panoramic view of Durres from above. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Splendid Restorant | alt= | url= | email= | address=Street Egnatia | lat=41.309062 | long=19.445899 | directions=from street Adria, toward street Adria; at roundabout 1 st exit onto promenade Egnatia; arrive at promenade Egnatia on the left, you can find Splendid restaurant | phone=+355 692824222 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Especially known locally for fish. Everything is fresh, tasty and served in the most professional way. Prices are slightly more than average for Albania, but for the whole experience of eating you get there it's worth every cent. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Neps | alt= | url=https://www.instagram.com/neps.durres/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=from Durres railway station, take street Adria toward street J.Ballhysa, make a U-turn to stay on street Adria; at the roundabout, take 2nd exit onto promenade Egnatia. At roundabout, take the 1st exit; bear right onto promenade Taulantia; the road name changes yo street of Currila and there you can find Neps restaurant | phone=+355694609111 | tollfree= | hours=07:00-23:30 | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Restaurant in industrial style near the sea. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Pastiçeri Pelikani 1 | alt= | url= | email= | address=Street Pavaresia | lat= | long= | directions=near Hotel Adriatic | phone=+355683095270 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=You can eat different sweets. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Rooftop XV | alt= | url=https://m.facebook.com/fly.restaurant.durres/ | email=fly.durres@gmail.com | address=Street Erazmi | lat=41.310318 | long=19.448046 | directions= | phone=+355684058103 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=This restaurant has a breathtaking view from the 15th/top floor. }} ===Splurge=== * {{eat | name=Restorant Piazza |alt=Restorant Piazza|url=http://www.restorantpiazza.com| email= |address=Rruga Taulantia 1| lat=41.30889 |long=19.4464 |directions=near the port|phone=+355 52 237601 |hours=08:00-23:00| price=| lastedit=2022-05-01 |content= }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Venetian Tower (Rotonda) bar|alt= |url= |email=| address=| lat= |long= | directions=on top of the Venetian Tower| phone=|hours= |price=|content=It offers a nice view of Durrës and its coastline. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=788 cocktail bar Durres | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/788.CocktailBar | email=kokaemilian@hotmail.com | address= | lat=41.311132 | long=19.446449 | directions=Depart street Adria toward street J.Ballhysa, make a U-turn to stay street Adria at aroundabout, take 2nd onto promenade Egnatia. Bear right, and then be right onto street H.Troplini. Turn left onto street Dok Margariti. Turn right onto street De Rada and then immediately turn right onto street Epidamni. Turn left onto street Mosque | phone=+355692121788 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-07-27 | content=Nice music, great cocktails and that seaside summer breeze. During winter instead, live music, different events and local activities. ''(Tower is under construction as of 2022-05-08.)'' }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Bonsai Caffe | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/people/Bonsai-Caff%C3%A9/100010089723822 | email=ninikoka7@gmail.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions=from Durrës railway station, go right street Adria, continuing with Martyrs street; welded with Kerol Bar | phone=+355674999111 | tollfree= |fax=| hours=07:00-23:00 | price= |wikidata=| lastedit=2019-07-27 | content=A nice selection of drinks and a very welcoming environment. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Portiku Wine Bar | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/pg/portikuwinebar/about/?entry_point=page_nav_about_item&tab=page_info | email= | address= | lat=41.309926 | long=19.447359 | directions=from railway station, depart street Adria toward street J.Ballhysa, make a U-turn to stay on street Adria, at roundabout, take 2nd exit onto promenade Egnatia there at roundabout take 1st exit. Turn right at street Epidamni | phone=+355686080666 | tollfree= | hours=M-W 09:00-23:30, Th 09:00-23:00, F 09:00-23:45, Sa Su 09:00-00:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-07-28 | content= }} ==Sleep== *{{sleep | name=Hotel Lido Durres | url=http://www.hotellido.al/en/ |email= | address=Lagja.2; Rruga Aleksander Goga | lat=41.31511 | long=19.44525 |directions=|phone=+355 52 227941| fax=| hours= | price=| checkin= | checkout=| content= }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Nais|url=https://hotelnais.com/ |email= |address=Lagia 1, Rruga Naim Frasheri nr.46|lat=41.3107 |long=19.4466| directions=from the port: 100 meters toward the town center; left on Naim Frasheri street, behind the tower |phone=| hours= | price=Double €40| checkin= | checkout=11:00| content=An easy to find three-star hotel, just off the main street. Close to the action but quiet. Breakfast is included.}} * {{sleep |name=Hotel Arvi|alt=|url=http://hotelarvi.com|email=|address=Rruga Taulantia 16| lat=41.3105| long=19.4433|directions=Center|phone=+355 52 230403|price=Single from €60 (2014.jun)|checkin=12:00-22:00|checkout=07:00-11:00|content= }} * {{sleep |name=Hotel Adriatik|url=http://www.adriatikhotel.com/| email=info@adriatikhotel.com| address=Lagjia 13, Rruga Pavaresia, Plazh Durrës|lat=41.3053 |long=19.4917 |directions=near the beach |phone= +355 52 260850| fax=+355 52 260855 |price=From €80 (May 2014) |checkin= |checkout=| content= }} * {{sleep |name=Hotel Pepeto|url=http://hotelpepeto.webs.com/|email=|address=Mbreti MONUM Nr.3, Rruga Ramazan Jella|lat=41.3136|long=19.4473|directions=|phone=+355 52 224190|price= |checkin=|checkout=|content= }} * {{sleep | name=Arragosta Hotel & Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.aragosta.al/sq/ | email=reservation@arragosta.al | address=Neighborhood 1, street Taulantia, Currila | lat=41.318272 | long=19.45344 | directions=From railway station depart street Adria toward street J.Ballhysa. Make a U-turn to stay on street Adria. At roundabout, take 2nd exit onto promenade Egnatia. At roundabout take 1st exit. Bear right onto promenade Taulantia. Road name changes to Currila`s street. Turn left onto road. Arrive on the left and there you will find Arragosta Hotel & Restaurant | phone=+355 52 226 477 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-07-28 | content= }} == Connect == As of Sep 2021, Vodafone has the best coverage, with 4G in Durrës, the other main towns, and highways between. One and ALB have 4G in Durrës but less coverage elswhere. 5G has not been rolled out in Albania. == Go next == * [[Tirana]] the capital is ringed by trees and mountains. Mount Dajt has great views of the city. * [[Kruje]] in the hills above Tirana has museums and an old castle. * [[Lezhe]] has Skanderbeg's Tomb, panoramic Lezhe Castle and several renovated churches * [[Fier]] is a lively seaside city, near the ruins of the ancient Illyrian city of Apollonia. {{geo|41.323|19.441}} {{usablecity}} {{IsPartOf|Coastal Albania}} {{related|Ferries_in_the_Mediterranean}} 3c1npdakuo3lz7o4cbyw4cn3i8r78om 4491197 4491193 2022-07-27T14:26:56Z Andrej Shadura 167758 /* By bus */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Durres banner.jpg|caption=Roman circus panorama}} [http://www.visitdurres.com/ '''Durrës'''] is an [[Albania]]n Adriatic port city. It has [http://www.azzurraline.com/ENG/homeen.asp ferries] to [[Bari]] in ([[Italy]]). Alternative spellings of the city's name are ''Durazzo'' (Italian), ''Drač'' (Драч, Serbo-Croatian) or ''Dyrrhachion'' (Δυρράχιον, Greek). ==Understand== ==Get in== ===By boat=== [[File:Durrës Albania.jpg|thumb|Durrës panoramic view]] * To [[Bari]] in [[Italy]] on [http://www.agemar.it Agemar], on [http://www.azzurraline.com Azzurra Line] or on [http://www.dimaiolines.it Dimaio Line] * To [[Ancona]] in Italy on [http://www.adriaferries.com Adria Ferries] * To [[Trieste]] in Italy on [http://www.agemar.it Agemar] ... Also there are more ferry operators such as Anek, GNV, European Ferries and Ventouris. [[File:Stadiumi Niko Dovana.jpg|thumb|right|Stadium Niko Dovana]] ===By bus=== Buses and furgons usually arrive and depart at the bus terminal with the "DURRES" logo on the outside near the railway station. *From [[Tirana]]: The buses depart from the [https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/762363832 temporary bus station] near the Casa Italia shopping center. The ride takes around 45 min and costs 150 lek (May 2022). The bus operates daily from 06:30 to 19:30 and every 30 min. *From [[Skopje]], Macedonia, buses run through Durrës on their way to Tirana. A typical Skopje-Tirana ticket costs around €25 return. *From [[Kumanovo]], Macedonia, there is a daily direct bus line to Durrës. The cost of tickets is around €20. *From [[Pristina]], Kosovo, during the summer season there are several buses a day. You should check the timetables at the Pristina bus station, but in 2013 the timetable was as follows; 04:00, 05:00, 06:00 and 06:30 and then at 14:30, 15:00, 15:30, 16:00 and 23:00. There are at least a couple of buses going back at 16:00 and 17:00. Return ticket costs about €20. The trip takes around 4 to 5½ hours, depending on whether it goes via Prizren. Buses ran by Artiti Tours depart and arrive from the {{marker|type=go|name=Rrota e Kuqe stop|lat=41.3104760|long=19.4850781}} by a roundabout near the middle of Rruga Pavaresia street running parallel, and very close, to the beach. Tickets can be booked online at [https://travel.gjirafa.com Gjirafa] or [https://www.autobus.al/en/ Autobus.al]. The bus stop can be reached by foot in about half an hour from the city centre; alternatively, take a taxi (about €8) or use a bus running along Rruga Pavaresia from the city centre. The location is surrounded by small supermarkets, cafés and restaurants (for example {{eat |name=3 Vellezerit |lat=41.31000 |long=19.48441 }}), so you won’t starve yourself to death while waiting for your journey. ===By train=== * {{listing | name=Railway Station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rruga Adria | lat=41.3179 | long=19.455 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Durrës Rail Station | image=Albanian railway.jpg | wikidata=Q5316769 | content=As of May 2022, there is no link to [[Tirana]] (which has been without a train station for some time), only a replacement bus service. One could check with the Albanian railway service provider [https://hsh.com.al/ Hekurudha Shqiptare], if there is a train service from Durrës to Elbasan. }} ===By car=== There is a road between here and [[Tirana]], the SH2, which takes just over half an hour for the journey. You could [[Tirana#By plane|fly into]] Tirana, then drive or get a taxi to Durrës, with the airport connecting to the SH2 by the SH60. Also from Vorë and Shijak from main roads and highways. ==Get around== {{mapframe|41.313| 19.442|zoom=15|layer=W}} The city centre where the archaeological sites are located can be toured by foot. Many taxis are available in Durrës. You can find them parked everywhere on the streets with a taxi symbol on the top of their car. There are also public buses in orange that can drive you around the city although much slower ==See== ===Churches=== * {{see | image= | name=Shen Lucia Catholic Church|alt=Kisha e Shën Luçia | url= |email=|address=Rruga Don Nikoll Kacorri |lat= | long= | directions=Center| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Built in 1907. }} * {{see | image= | name=Shen Gjergji Orthodox Church | alt= | url= | email=|address= |lat= |long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content= Built in the 19th century. }} * {{see | image= | name=Saint Asti and Saint Paul Orthodox Church| alt=Katedralja ortodokse e Shën Palit dhe Shën Asti |url= |email=| address= | lat=41.3107|long=19.4488|directions=| phone= |hours= |price=| content=Built in 2001. }} ===Mosques=== * {{see | name=Fatih Mosque | alt=Xhamia Fatih | url= | email= | address=Rruga Xhamia | lat=41.311102 | long=19.445970 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Fatih Mosque, Durrës | image=Xhamia e Fatihut.jpg | wikidata=Q1398072 | content=Built in 1503. }} * {{see | name=Great Mosque of Durres | alt=Xhamia e Madhe e Durresit | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.313297 | long=19.445461 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Great Mosque of Durrës | image=Great Mosque in Durrës.JPG | wikidata=Q18888007 | content= }} * {{see | image= | name=New Mosque| alt= | url= | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | hours= | price=| content=Built in 1937. }} * {{see | name=Little Mosque| alt=Xhamia e Vogel| url= | email=| address= | lat=41.3114 | long=19.4457| directions=| phone= |tollfree=|fax=| hours= | price=|lastedit=2019-07-27| content= }} ===Museums=== * {{see | name=Archaeological Museum | alt=Muzeu Arkeologjik | url=https://m.facebook.com/muzeuarkeologjikdurres/ | email= | address=Rruga Taulantia 32 | lat=41.311389 | long=19.440278 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Durrës Archaeological Museum | wikidata=Q5316767 | content= }} * {{see | image= | name=Popular Culture Museum |alt= | url=| email=|address=Kavaje village, Rruga Skuraj |lat=41.180 |long=19.5549 | directions=S 18 km| phone= |hours= |price=|content= }} * {{see | image= | name=Alexander Moissi Museum House|alt=Shtepia e Alexander Mois|url= |email=| address= |lat=41.3107|long=19.4460|directions=|phone= |hours= |price=|content= }} * {{see | image= | name=World War II Relics Hall | alt= | url= | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{see | image= | name=Koloseo Art Gallery | alt= | url= | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Showcases some of the best work of local painters. }} ===Monuments=== [[File:Amfiteatr rzymski w Durrës 1.jpg|thumb|Durres, Roman Amphitheater]] * {{see | name=Durres Amphitheater | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rruga Kalase | lat=41.312222 | long=19.444867 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Durrës Amphitheatre | image=Amfiteatr rzymski w Durrës 1.jpg | wikidata=Q779868 | content=The biggest in the Balkans, it features restored iconography works. }} * {{see | name=Durres Ancient City Wall| alt= | url= |email=| address=Rruga Sotir Noka |lat=41.3126 |long=19.4441 | directions=next to the Amphitheater|hours= | price=|content= Medieval Hammam and the Tophane Well inside and around the wall. }} * {{see | image=Durrës Albania 1.jpg | name=Venetian Tower| alt=Rotonda, Kalaja |url= |email=|address= |lat=41.3097 | long=19.4469| directions=|phone= |hours= |price=| content= A circular tower at the city centre built in the 16th century. }} * {{see | image= | name=Shen Mehilli Hill | alt=Kodra e Shen Mehillit | url= | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content= On 18 October 1081, Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos confronted Norman adventurer Robert Guiscard here. A basilica built in the 6th century AD with a beautiful mosaic is found here. }} * {{see | image= | name=Byzantine Forum | alt=Macellum | url= | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content= Built in the 5th century AD and public baths around and beneath Alexander Moissi Palace of Culture. }} ===Others=== [[File:Villa e Zogut.jpg|thumb|King Zog's Villa]] * {{see| image=Rathaus von Durres.jpg | name=Municipality|alt=Bashkia|url=http://www.durres.gov.al/|email=|address=Sheshi Liria, 15| lat=41.3127 |long=19.4463|directions=| phone= |hours= |price=|content= }} * {{see | name=King Zog's Villa | alt=Vila e Zogut | url= | email= | address=Rruga Kont Urani | lat=41.314724 | long=19.438698 | directions=lon top of a hill overlooking the city | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Royal Villa of Durrës | image=Palace of king Zog durres.jpg | wikidata=Q13530086 | content=This used to be the most luxurious crib in all of Albania, but it was looted in the 1997 uprising and isn't open to visitors now. Reportedly prince Leka has plans to renovate the villa "in the near future", but this has been reported for quite some time. Endure the steep climb up the hill for one of the most spectacular views over the city. }} * {{see | image= | name=Kavaja Rock | alt=Shkembi i Kavajes | url= | email=| address= | lat=41.2779 | long=19.5192 | directions=SE 5 km| phone= | hours= | price=| content= A historic landmark in Golem where once caravans used to pass along the ancient [[Via Egnatia]]. This is where a battle between Pompey and Julius Caesar is said to have taken place.}} ===Further afield=== [[File:View of Lezhë.jpg|thumb|Lezhe]] * {{see | name=Lalzit Bay Area| alt= | url=https://m.facebook.com/GjiriILazit/ | address= | lat=41.4525 | long=19.4876 | directions=N 27 km| content=Visit Ishem Castle and Rrushkull Nature Reserve (Rezervati Rrushkull) }} * {{see | name=Rodoni Castle|alt=Kalaje e Rodonit|url= |address=|lat=41.585982 | long=19.447504| directions=Cape of Rodon|content= }} * {{see | name=Scanderbeg Castle|alt=Sebastia s Castle| url=| address=Rruga e Sebastes, Laç village | lat=41.628339| long=19.726932 | directions=N 33km| content= }} * {{see | name=Shen Ndout Church|alt=Kisha e Shna Ndout|url= | email=| address=Rruga Kisha e Shna Ndout, Laç | lat=41.62898| long=19.733149| directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=}} ==Do== * {{do | name=Culture Palace | alt= | url= | email=| address=Bulevardi Dyrrah | lat=41.3144 | long=19.4465| directions=| phone= | fax=| hours= | price=| content=Events }} * {{do | name=Evening walk | address= | lat= | long= | directions= promenade | content=Go for an evening walk along the sea front promenade or along the beach where you can see families walking around or even men with bears on a leash or with snakes entwined around their necks! }} * {{do | name=Villa Hill | alt=Kodra e Viles | url= | email=| address=Rruga Currila | lat=41.318185 | long=19.433438| directions=| phone= | fax=| hours= | price=| content=Panoramic view of Durres seaside at Currilat from top of a newly reclaimed hill. }} * {{do | name=Seaside Large Steps | alt=Shkallet tek Brryli | url= | email=| address=Intersection between Rruga Currila and Rruga Taulantia| lat=41.310852 | long=19.435305| directions=Brryli area| phone= | fax=| hours= | price=| content=Sit and admire the sea from up close on these large steps descending into the water}} * '''Watch football:''' [http://www.kfteuta.com/ KF Teuta Durrës] play soccer in Kategoria Superiore, the country's top tier. Their home ground is Niko Dovana Stadium, capacity 12,000, one km north of the ferry port. ===Beaches=== [[File:Durres in summer.JPG|thumb|City beach]] * {{do | name=Lalzit Bay Beach | alt=Gjiri i Lalzit | url= | email= | address=near Hamallaj village | lat=41.3968 | long=19.4214 | directions=25 km north of Durres | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Popular weekend retreat and exclusive wealthy beach area. A small resort can be found here. }} * {{do | name=Portez Beach | alt=Plazhi Portez | url= | email= | address=Bishti Palles | lat=41.4001 | long=19.4040 | directions=13 km north of Durres | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | image=Durres in summer.JPG | hours= | price= | content=Nice beach, bar, and wooden bungalows north of Currilat }} * {{do | name=Golem beach | alt=Plazhi Golemit/Mali i Robit | url= | email= | address=Golem, Mali Robit, Kavaja Rock (Shkembi i Kavajes) | lat=41.2509 | long=19.5194 | directions=follow SH4 and enter secondary road at Plepat roundabout (SH56, SH85) or continue along SH4 and exit at Golem/Mali Robit exit | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-05-05 | content=This is the main seaside resort south of Durres with long sandy beaches popular among Albanians and foreigners alike. Tirana inhabitants have their beach houses and villas in the area for weekend and summer retreats. }} ===Diving=== * {{do | name=Sea Resort of Golem|alt= |url=https://diammaresort.al/en/ |email=| address=Diamma Resort, Rruga Kompleksit|lat=41.266001| long=19.519762| directions=S 7 km| phone=+355 69 666 1555 |hours= | price=| content=Take a dip in the Adriatic Sea water in the biggest sea side resort of Golem. }} ==Events== *Take a look at interesting films from around the world at the annual '''[http://www.ifsdurres.com Durres International Film Summer Festival]''' in early September. *Visit the yearly '''[http://www.apdurres.com.al Open Port Festival]''' where the Port of Durres opens to the public featuring various exhibits of historic ships and modern inventions coupled with local entertainment. ==Buy== * Kokomani Wine * Souvenirs * Sea Souvenirs ==Eat== ===Budget=== ====In the city centre==== * {{listing | type=eat | name=Sema | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/SEMARestaurantDurres/ | email= | address= | lat=41.313309 | long=19.446844 | directions=Depart street Adria toward street J.Ballhysa. Make a U-turn to stay on street Adria, at round about take 2nd exit onto promenade Egnatia. Bear right onto street H.Troplini. Turn right to stay on street H.Troplini. Keep straight onto road. Arrive on the right. There is Sema restaurant. | phone=+355672033224 | tollfree= | hours=07:00-23:59 | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Rehat Kebab | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.3144571 | long= 19.4471379 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} ====Around the Ventus Harbour pier==== * {{listing | type=eat | name=Mema House | alt= | url= | email=memahouse@hotmail.com | address=Taulantia Street | lat=41.310814 | long=19.441229 | directions=Head east on Adria Street toward J.Ballhysa Street. Make a U-turn to stay on Adria Street. At the roundabout, take the 2nd exit onto Egnatia Promenade. At the next roundabout, take the 1st exit and bear right onto Taulantia Promenade | phone=+355697541068 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Piceri Belvedere | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rruga Taulantia | lat=41.3108788 | long=19.4374212 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} ====Near the city centre==== * {{eat | name=Piceri 2 Engjejt | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rruga Hysen Myshketa | lat=41.3221725 | long=19.4474410 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Pizza}} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Bar Restorant Kajser | alt= | url= | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions=near King Zog's Villa| phone=| hours= | price= Delicious ice cream combinations including baked ice cream (400 lek), spaghetti, fish and baked lamb| content=it offers a panoramic view of Durres from above. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Splendid Restorant | alt= | url= | email= | address=Street Egnatia | lat=41.309062 | long=19.445899 | directions=from street Adria, toward street Adria; at roundabout 1 st exit onto promenade Egnatia; arrive at promenade Egnatia on the left, you can find Splendid restaurant | phone=+355 692824222 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Especially known locally for fish. Everything is fresh, tasty and served in the most professional way. Prices are slightly more than average for Albania, but for the whole experience of eating you get there it's worth every cent. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Neps | alt= | url=https://www.instagram.com/neps.durres/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=from Durres railway station, take street Adria toward street J.Ballhysa, make a U-turn to stay on street Adria; at the roundabout, take 2nd exit onto promenade Egnatia. At roundabout, take the 1st exit; bear right onto promenade Taulantia; the road name changes yo street of Currila and there you can find Neps restaurant | phone=+355694609111 | tollfree= | hours=07:00-23:30 | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Restaurant in industrial style near the sea. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Pastiçeri Pelikani 1 | alt= | url= | email= | address=Street Pavaresia | lat= | long= | directions=near Hotel Adriatic | phone=+355683095270 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=You can eat different sweets. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Rooftop XV | alt= | url=https://m.facebook.com/fly.restaurant.durres/ | email=fly.durres@gmail.com | address=Street Erazmi | lat=41.310318 | long=19.448046 | directions= | phone=+355684058103 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=This restaurant has a breathtaking view from the 15th/top floor. }} ===Splurge=== * {{eat | name=Restorant Piazza |alt=Restorant Piazza|url=http://www.restorantpiazza.com| email= |address=Rruga Taulantia 1| lat=41.30889 |long=19.4464 |directions=near the port|phone=+355 52 237601 |hours=08:00-23:00| price=| lastedit=2022-05-01 |content= }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Venetian Tower (Rotonda) bar|alt= |url= |email=| address=| lat= |long= | directions=on top of the Venetian Tower| phone=|hours= |price=|content=It offers a nice view of Durrës and its coastline. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=788 cocktail bar Durres | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/788.CocktailBar | email=kokaemilian@hotmail.com | address= | lat=41.311132 | long=19.446449 | directions=Depart street Adria toward street J.Ballhysa, make a U-turn to stay street Adria at aroundabout, take 2nd onto promenade Egnatia. Bear right, and then be right onto street H.Troplini. Turn left onto street Dok Margariti. Turn right onto street De Rada and then immediately turn right onto street Epidamni. Turn left onto street Mosque | phone=+355692121788 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-07-27 | content=Nice music, great cocktails and that seaside summer breeze. During winter instead, live music, different events and local activities. ''(Tower is under construction as of 2022-05-08.)'' }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Bonsai Caffe | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/people/Bonsai-Caff%C3%A9/100010089723822 | email=ninikoka7@gmail.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions=from Durrës railway station, go right street Adria, continuing with Martyrs street; welded with Kerol Bar | phone=+355674999111 | tollfree= |fax=| hours=07:00-23:00 | price= |wikidata=| lastedit=2019-07-27 | content=A nice selection of drinks and a very welcoming environment. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Portiku Wine Bar | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/pg/portikuwinebar/about/?entry_point=page_nav_about_item&tab=page_info | email= | address= | lat=41.309926 | long=19.447359 | directions=from railway station, depart street Adria toward street J.Ballhysa, make a U-turn to stay on street Adria, at roundabout, take 2nd exit onto promenade Egnatia there at roundabout take 1st exit. Turn right at street Epidamni | phone=+355686080666 | tollfree= | hours=M-W 09:00-23:30, Th 09:00-23:00, F 09:00-23:45, Sa Su 09:00-00:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-07-28 | content= }} ==Sleep== *{{sleep | name=Hotel Lido Durres | url=http://www.hotellido.al/en/ |email= | address=Lagja.2; Rruga Aleksander Goga | lat=41.31511 | long=19.44525 |directions=|phone=+355 52 227941| fax=| hours= | price=| checkin= | checkout=| content= }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Nais|url=https://hotelnais.com/ |email= |address=Lagia 1, Rruga Naim Frasheri nr.46|lat=41.3107 |long=19.4466| directions=from the port: 100 meters toward the town center; left on Naim Frasheri street, behind the tower |phone=| hours= | price=Double €40| checkin= | checkout=11:00| content=An easy to find three-star hotel, just off the main street. Close to the action but quiet. Breakfast is included.}} * {{sleep |name=Hotel Arvi|alt=|url=http://hotelarvi.com|email=|address=Rruga Taulantia 16| lat=41.3105| long=19.4433|directions=Center|phone=+355 52 230403|price=Single from €60 (2014.jun)|checkin=12:00-22:00|checkout=07:00-11:00|content= }} * {{sleep |name=Hotel Adriatik|url=http://www.adriatikhotel.com/| email=info@adriatikhotel.com| address=Lagjia 13, Rruga Pavaresia, Plazh Durrës|lat=41.3053 |long=19.4917 |directions=near the beach |phone= +355 52 260850| fax=+355 52 260855 |price=From €80 (May 2014) |checkin= |checkout=| content= }} * {{sleep |name=Hotel Pepeto|url=http://hotelpepeto.webs.com/|email=|address=Mbreti MONUM Nr.3, Rruga Ramazan Jella|lat=41.3136|long=19.4473|directions=|phone=+355 52 224190|price= |checkin=|checkout=|content= }} * {{sleep | name=Arragosta Hotel & Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.aragosta.al/sq/ | email=reservation@arragosta.al | address=Neighborhood 1, street Taulantia, Currila | lat=41.318272 | long=19.45344 | directions=From railway station depart street Adria toward street J.Ballhysa. Make a U-turn to stay on street Adria. At roundabout, take 2nd exit onto promenade Egnatia. At roundabout take 1st exit. Bear right onto promenade Taulantia. Road name changes to Currila`s street. Turn left onto road. Arrive on the left and there you will find Arragosta Hotel & Restaurant | phone=+355 52 226 477 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-07-28 | content= }} == Connect == As of Sep 2021, Vodafone has the best coverage, with 4G in Durrës, the other main towns, and highways between. One and ALB have 4G in Durrës but less coverage elswhere. 5G has not been rolled out in Albania. == Go next == * [[Tirana]] the capital is ringed by trees and mountains. Mount Dajt has great views of the city. * [[Kruje]] in the hills above Tirana has museums and an old castle. * [[Lezhe]] has Skanderbeg's Tomb, panoramic Lezhe Castle and several renovated churches * [[Fier]] is a lively seaside city, near the ruins of the ancient Illyrian city of Apollonia. {{geo|41.323|19.441}} {{usablecity}} {{IsPartOf|Coastal Albania}} {{related|Ferries_in_the_Mediterranean}} pl05llr6vuv6d8bf34fx7lsjhkt5eg9 0 10731 4491242 4468106 2022-07-27T17:47:04Z Vidimian 1815 /* Understand */ bold harput wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Elazığ''' (pronounced ''ay-LAH-zuh'') is a city in [[Eastern Anatolia|eastern]] [[Turkey]]. [[File:KebanDam.JPG|thumb|The Keban Dam, 45 km from Elazığ, created an artificial lake whose banks encompass part of the city]] ==Understand== A small city in eastern Turkey, Elazığ has a population of approximately 200,000 people. About {{m|1,000}} above sea level, Elazığ is surrounded by mountains, lakes, and rivers. While rapidly developing, it is a traditional town and is relatively conservative. Firat University is changing the culture of the city. Nearby hilltop '''Harput''' forms the historic core of Elazığ. The modern city was started in the plains below during the rule of [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] sultan Abdülaziz (r. 1861–1876), and was coined Mamuretülaziz ("flourished by Aziz"). This was later shortened to Elaziz, out of which the current name was derived. ==Get in== ===By plane=== There are few daily flights to and from [[Istanbul]] and [[Ankara]]. * {{go | name=Elazığ Airport | alt=Elazığ Havalimanı | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1431244 | lastedit=2021-03-26 | content= }} ===By train=== Direct trains (the ''Vangölü Express'') run twice a week from [[Ankara]] to Elazig, taking 19 hours. There are couchettes and a sleeping car but no buffet. The main stops along the route are [[Kayseri]], [[Sivas]], and [[Malatya]]. This train continues to [[Tatvan]] (7 hours), with dolmus connections to [[Van]]. For details see the Turkish railways [https://www.tcddtasimacilik.gov.tr/ website], but beware that the timetable and the online booking system give different days of running for this service. A high-speed line is under construction from Ankara eastwards. This will greatly reduce journey times when the first section to Sivas opens; estimated to be at the end of the year as of 2022, but it has been perennially delayed. The Firat Express runs daily between Elazig and [[Adana]], taking 11 hours, via [[Malatya]], Gölbaşı and Osmaniye. * {{go | name=Elazığ railway station | alt=Elazığ garı | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q43398829 | lastedit=2021-03-26 | content= }} ===By bus/minibus=== From nearby [[Malatya]], you can catch minibuses which depart from ''Doğu Garajı'' ("eastern bus stop") just off the intercity highway, northeast of the city centre near a large roundabout at the end of Sivas Caddesi Street. ===By road and boat=== Those who are more adventurous and have more time to spare may prefer the remoter and slightly longer route from [[Malatya]], via the towns of [[Battalgazi]] and [[Baskil]] and which involves taking a ferry when crossing the Karakaya Dam lake, at about the mid-way between Battalgazi and Baskil. There are ferries three times a day—at 7:30AM, 11AM, 3:30PM—from the harbour on the Battalgazi/Malatya side (and the return voyages from Baskil/Elazığ side at 8AM, 1PM, 5PM), but as the ferries depart as soon as their vehicular capacity is full (and do not wait for their schedule), show up at least half an hour before the scheduled departure. They also accept foot passengers. Crossing the dam lake takes around 20 minutes. ==Get around== It is a small city and can be explored quite easily by foot. There are also numerous minibuses and city buses. ==See== *'''Harput'''. It is an amazing old city on top of a mountain with a stunning view of Elazığ and the surrounding areas. ==Do== Nargile cafes and the old covered market. ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== *'''[https://www.facebook.com/Eskiba%C4%9Flar-426825854089798/ Eskibağlar]''' is a pretty [[Wine|winery]] 35 km south of Elazığ, overlooking Lake Hazar. It produces red out of the local Öküzgözü and Boğazkere cultivars, and offers accommodation on site. ==Sleep== *'''Marathon Hotel'''. It is right in the city center and is a good deal for the money. ==Connect== As of Dec 2020, there's 4G in Elazığ and its surrounding highways from all Turkish carriers. 5G has not reached this area. ==Go next== * [[Kemaliye]] (locally known as Eğin) — about 3 hours away by buses to the northwest, Kemaliye is a fine old town on the Karasu River, a major tributary of the Euphrates, and is the base town for the adventure sports hotspot of the Karanlık Kanyon ("Dark Canyon"). {{routebox | image1=D300-TR.svg | imagesize1=35 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Kayseri]] | minorl1='''[[Malatya]]''' | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Van]] | minorr1=Junction [[File:D950-TR.svg|35px]] ([[Erzurum|N]] / [[Diyarbakır|S]]) → [[Tatvan]] | image5=D260-TR.svg | imagesize5=35 | directionl5=W | majorl5=[[Afyonkarahisar]] | minorl5=[[Divriği]] | directionr5=E | majorr5=END | minorr5= }} {{geo|38.674167|39.222778}} {{isPartOf|Eastern Anatolia}} {{outlinecity}} jk5kkvhch8rw89rupfdpbyucyeks0jq 0 11262 4491435 4102088 2022-07-28T02:01:07Z Neils51 1342202 /* Clothing */ Updated listing for Ooh La La - replaced: compliment → complement wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} [[File:Water Street, Excelsior, MN Sept 2019.jpg|right|thumb|Water Street in Excelsior]] '''Excelsior''' is a city of 2300 people (2018) in the [[Twin Cities]]. Excelsior was founded in the 1850s as a destination for vacationers, primarily from the cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul. Excelsior sits on beautiful Lake Minnetonka and offers numerous lake cruises and beaches. ==Understand== Throughout the years, Excelsior's Water Street has been the home to many businesses, including hotels, restaurants, and merchants. Today, Excelsior works hard to maintain its historical identity while renewing various elements of the downtown area. The Excelsior Commons and Lake Minnetonka are central amenities to the community and are major draws for tourists today. The Minnesota Streetcar Museum, a local transportation museum, maintains a heritage streetcar line in Excelsior and operates three restored streetcars on the line: Twin City Lines No. 1239, Winona Power & Light Co. #10, and Duluth Street Railway No. 78. ===History=== Streetcars were used in Excelsior until 1932, when the line was cut back to Hopkins. A large ballroom called "Danceland" (later "Big Reggie's Danceland") stood across the street from Excelsior Amusement Park from the mid-1920s to 1973. Operated by Ray Colihan, it hosted performances by Lawrence Welk, Fred Waring, and the Andrews Sisters in the 1930s. These acts were followed by the Beach Boys in 1963. In 1964, the Rolling Stones played at Danceland for an audience of 283. Since 2010, restaurants and eateries have come to dominate the town's commercial landscape. Beyond the downtown district, Excelsior also retains much of its Victorian-era housing stock. Strict building codes are enforced in order to preserve this identity. ==Get in== {{mapframe|zoom=auto}} {{Mapshape}} ===By plane=== The Minneapolis/St. Paul International Airport is 20 miles from Excelsior. ===By car=== Highway 7 runs through Excelsior and connects the city to Interstate 494, US 169, and Highway 100. Highway 7 also continues into Minneapolis. ==Get around== Metro Transit runs express buses to and from Excelsior to [[Minneapolis]] ==See== * {{see | name=Excelsior Commons | url= | email= | address=Lake St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 952 474-5233 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=At the north end of town is The Commons park and recreation area with a swimming beach, playground, tennis courts, baseball diamonds, and picnicking. }} * {{see | name=Lake Minnetonka Historical Society | url=http://elmhs.org | email= | address=305 Water St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 952 221-4766 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The society’s museum and archives are free and open to the public, and hold the largest collection of historic artifacts and documents in the area. }} ==Do== While it is a smaller town Excelsior is filled with fun activities for all ages. Situated along Lake Minnetonka the city is filled with trails to explore and parks to enjoy all year round. ===Trolley rides=== [[Image:Msm78.jpg|right|thumb|Duluth Street Railway No. 78]] * {{do | name=The Excelsior Trolley | url=http://www.trolleyride.org | email= | address=305 Water St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 952 922-1096 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$2 single ride or $5 day pass (also includes rides on the Como-Harriet streetcar) | content=Old trolley No. 78, a streetcar that ran from Minneapolis to Excelsior in the 1920s, has been restored and now runs between the Bayside Grille and the Farmer's Market in Excelsior. It's a charming experience. Operated by the Minnesota Streetcar Museum, which also operates the Como-Harriet streetcar line in [[Minneapolis/Southwest|Linden Hills]], Minneapolis. }} ===Lake cruises=== * {{do | name=Lady of the Lake Paddle Wheel | url=http://www.ladyofthelakecruise.com | email= | address=8 Water St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 952 929-1209 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Enjoy a beautiful Minnesota day or evening on the premier Lake Minnetonka charter boat, the Lady of the Lake. }} * {{do | name=The Queen of Excelsior Cruises | url=http://www.qecruise.com/brunch_cruise.html | email= | address=10 Water St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 952 470-8439 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Every Sunday, May through September, the QE offers a public Sunday Brunch. Cruising the pristine waters of Lake Minnetonka with friends or family is a great way to spend a Sunday. }} * {{do | name=Excelsior Bay Charters | url=http://www.excelsiorbaycharters.com | email= | address=436 Union Pl | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 952 474-1171 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Sail through Lake Minnetonka gliding through bays and inlets, discovering the magnificent homes and historic estates. }} [[File:TCRT Express Boat Minnehaha.jpg|thumb|right|Restored Express Boat ''Minnehaha'']] * {{do | name=Steamboat Minnehaha | url=http://www.steamboatminnehaha.org | email= | address=400 Lake St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 952 474-2115 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A historic steamboat built in 1906 operated by the Museum of Lake Minnetonka. }} ===Theaters=== * {{do | name=Old Log Theater | url=http://www.oldlog.com | email= | address=5185 Meadville St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 952 474-5951 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Recognized as one of the most popular theaters in the U.S., the Old Log offers contemporary plays and comedies year-round and the theater's company of Equity actors include some of the finest talent in the Midwest. }} * {{do | name=Excelsior Dock | url= | email= | address=26 Water St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 763 682-3000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=3-theater cinema offering stadium seating and delicious popcorn. }} ==Buy== Water Street in downtown Excelsior is lined with specialty stores and smart eateries. There are also shops located along 2nd and 3rd Streets, which run perpendicular to Water Street. Metered parking is available along Water Street, public parking is also available off 3rd Street. This historic shopping district offers a wide range of family-owned and small town shops catering to many tastes. ===Antiques=== * {{buy | name=Excelsior Coin | url= | email= | address=449 2nd St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 952 474-4789 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Excelsior Coin and Collectibles has been in business for more tan 30 years. They have extensive knowledge of collectible coins, gold and silver and buy and sell on site. }} * {{buy | name=Country Look Antiques | url= | email= | address=240 Water St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 952 474-0050 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Country Look Antiques is your everything antique store that’s chock full of unique treasures and fun finds. }} ===Clothing=== * {{buy | name=Ooh La La | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Oohlalabling {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=274 Water St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 952 474-1743 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Two great store ideas within one place that truly complement each other. Ooh La La features fashionable handbags, tees, Voltage shoes and accessories at affordable-chic prices. }} * {{buy | name=Meridian Boutique | url=http://www.meridianboutique.com | email= | address=223 Water St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 952 474-4519 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A contemporary boutique offering an extrodinary hand-selected collection of contemporary designer apparel. }} * {{buy | name=Big Island Swim & Surf| url=http://www.bigislandswimandsurf.com/default.asp {{dead link|December 2020}}| email= | address=229 Water St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 952 474-4537 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Swimwear, beach bags, handbags, handcrafted jewelry, flip flops, sunglasses and browning lotion. }} ===Gifts=== * {{buy | name=Capers Excelsior Gifts | url= http://lakeminnetonka.patch.com/listings/capers-2| email= | address=207 Water St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 952 474-1715 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Jewelry, scarves, novelty gifts, home accessories, and more. }} * {{buy | name=The Soap Box | url=http://www.paristailors.com/ | email= | address=350 2nd St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 952 474-4652 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Situated in Paris Tailors, the Soap Box carries a select range of scented soaps and oils from around the world. }} * {{buy | name=Provisions Excelsior | url=http://www.provisionsmn.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}}| email= | address=320 Water St (in the Excelsior Mill building) | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 952 908-9650 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Provisions offers thousands of gift ideas. }} ===Specialty=== * {{buy | name=Wilcock Gallery | url=http://www.wilcockgallery.com {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email= | address=218 Water St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 952 470-8118 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Original oil, watercolor and pastel paintings by regional and national artists. }} * {{buy | name=Noahs Ark Pet Store | url=http://www.excelsiorlive.com/downtown-excelsior-mn-shopping/noahs-ark-pet-store {{dead link|October 2017|December 2020}} | email= | address=40 Water St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 952 474-1936 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Noah’s Ark Fish & Pet Supply is a full service pet store. }} * {{buy | name=Minnetonka Music | url=http://www.excelsiorlive.com/downtown-excelsior-mn-shopping/minnetonka-music {{dead link|October 2017|December 2020}} | email= | address=250 Water St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 952 474-3277 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Minnetonka Music offers a complete selection of musical instruments, music education, instrument repairs, school instrument programs, sound equipment, sheet music and instrument accessories. }} * {{buy | name=Excelsior Bay Books | url=http://www.excelsiorlive.com/downtown-excelsior-mn-shopping/excelsior-bay-books {{dead link|October 2017|December 2020}} | email= | address=36 Water St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 952 401-0932 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=An intimate setting on picturesque Water Street. This bookstore stands out based on its friendly staff, well chosen book selection, and perfect location. If they don’t have it, they’re more than happy to find it and order it for you. }} ==Eat== *{{eat | name=318 Cafe | url=http://www.three-eighteen.com/ | email= | address=318 Water St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 952 401-7902 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=318 is a quaint cafe on Water Street tga offers a small town feel with an urban vibe. }} *{{eat | name=Adeles Custard | url=http://www.adelescustard.com/ | email= | address=800 Excelsior Blvd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 952 470-0035 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=At Adeleʼs, they make every batch of homemade frozen custard on-site with fresh, premium ingredients from their own recipes resulting in custard that’s rich, creamy and delicious. }} *{{eat | name=Bayside Grille | url=http://www.bayviewevent.com/grille.html | email= | address=687 Excelsior Blvd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 952 470-8975 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Escape the ordinary and experience the Bayside Grille, Lake Minnetonkaʼs hot spot for unparalleled waterfront deck dining, fantastic drinks, and sunsets. }} *{{eat | name=Hazellewood | url=http://hazellewoodgrill.com/| email= | address=3635 Manitou Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 952 401-0066 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A neighborhood gathering place for your friends and family that captures the essence of hospitality in casual, comfortable surroundings. }} *{{eat | name=Joey Nova's Pizza | url=| http://joeynovas.com/email= | address=5655 Manitou Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 952 405-2700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Joey Novas Excelsior Pizza is an East Coast style pizzeria & delicatessen offering and delivering exceptional, freshly prepared foods for their friends in Excelsior, Chanhassen, Shorewood and Tonka Bay. }} *{{eat | name=Licks Ice Cream | url= https://www.facebook.com/licksunlimitedmn| email= | address=31 Water St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 952 474-4791 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A locally owned ice cream parlor that features homemade waffle cones, ice cream and soft serve yogurt. Just a short walk to the public docks. Lickʼs is open by the season (usually May thru October) and is a local favorite. }} *{{eat | name=Maynards | url=http://maynards-excelsior.com/ | email= | address=685 Excelsior Blvd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 952 470-1800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=American casual, with an expansive outdoor dining deck and bar adjoined to their own dock space that makes it a boating favorite for lunch and dinner. }} *{{eat | name=Yumi's Sushi | url= http://www.yumissushibar.com/index.html {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}}| email= | address=28 Water St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 952 474-1720 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A bustling little sushi bar in downtown Excelsior where it serves the artfully presented sushi. }} ==Drink== *{{drink | name=Haskells Bar & Grill | url=http://www.excelsiorlive.com/excelsior-mn-restaurants/haskells-excelsior/ {{dead link|October 2017|December 2020}} | email= | address=1 Water St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 952 474-0935 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offering a full bar, grill and happy hour Haskell’s is a great destination for a gathering after a day on the lake. }} *{{drink | name=Jake O Connors Irish Pub | url=http://www.excelsiorlive.com/excelsior-mn-restaurants/jake-o-connors-excelsior/ {{dead link|October 2017|December 2020}} | email= | address=200 Water St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 952 908-9650 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A public house with Irish hospitality. Live music and fresh pints. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=The Bird House Inn & Gardens | url=http://www.birdhouseinn.com | email= | address=371 Water St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 952 474-0196 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | content=1858 Victorian Italianate inn off Excelsior Bay. }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Hennepin County Library | alt= | url=http://www.hclib.org | email= | address=337 Water St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 612 543-6350 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M W F Sa 9AM-5PM, Tu Th noon-8PM | price= | content= }} ==Go next== ===In the Twin Cities metro=== * '''Mall of America''' in nearby [[Bloomington (Minnesota)|Bloomington]]. Minnesota has no sales tax on clothing. * '''Valleyfair''' is an amusement park that's within an hour's drive in nearby [[Shakopee]]. * '''Minnesota Zoo''' is in nearby [[Apple Valley (Minnesota)|Apple Valley]]. {{routebox | image1=MN-7.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Montevideo (Minnesota)|Montevideo]] | minorl1=[[Hutchinson]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Minneapolis]] | minorr1=[[Hopkins (Minnesota)|Hopkins]] }} {{isPartOf|Twin Cities}} {{geo|44.902825|-93.568645}} {{usablecity}} ch6davj1w2r1g2il4k0dlutj9kuacgy 0 11615 4491634 4489593 2022-07-28T08:37:51Z 81.22.162.228 /* By train */ Even older local trains do have toilets. Newer ones without exception. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagebanner|Finland Wikivoyage Banner.png|caption=Sunset at Päijänne}} {{COVID-19 box|Entry to Finland is unrestricted for all citizens and long-term pass holders of an EU or Schengen member state. [https://raja.fi/en/-/restrictions-on-external-border-traffic-imposed-due-to-the-covid-19-pandemic-will-end-on-30-june From 1 July 2022 onwards there will be no more COVID-19-related restrictions, requirements or health controls on entry from any countries] – normal visa and passport rules apply just like before the pandemic began. <!--See the [[#Get in|Get in]] section for details. --> As of June 2022, there are no domestic COVID-19 restrictions in effect in Finland. |lastedit=2022-06-26}} '''[http://www.visitfinland.com Finland]''' ([[Finnish phrasebook|Finnish]]: ''Suomi'', [[Swedish phrasebook|Swedish]]: ''Finland'') is one of the [[Nordic countries]] in northern [[Europe]]. The country has comfortable small towns and cities, as well as vast areas of unspoiled nature. About 10% of the area is made up by 188,000 lakes, with a similar number of islands. Finland extends into the [[Arctic]], where the [[Northern Lights]] and the [[Midnight Sun]] can be seen. The mythical mountain of ''Korvatunturi'' is said to be the home of Santa Claus, and there is a Santaland in [[Rovaniemi]]. While Finland is a high-technology welfare state, Finns love to head to their summer cottages in the warmer months to enjoy all manner of relaxing pastimes including sauna, swimming, fishing and barbecuing during the short but bright summer. Finland has a distinctive language and culture that sets it apart from both Scandinavia and Russia. While Finnish culture is ancient, the country only became independent in 1917, shortly after the collapse of the Russian Empire. ==Regions== {{Regionlist| regionmap=Finland regions.png | regiontext=| regionmapsize=400px | region1name=[[Southern Finland]] | region1color=#d09440 | region1items=[[Tavastia Proper]], [[Päijänne Tavastia]], [[Uusimaa]], [[Kymenlaakso]], [[South Karelia]] | region1description=The southern stretch of coastline up to the Russian border, including the capital [[Helsinki]] | region2name=[[West Coast (Finland)|West Coast]] | region2color=#578e86 | region2items=[[Central Ostrobothnia]], [[Ostrobothnia]], [[Southern Ostrobothnia]], [[Satakunta]], [[Finland Proper]] | region2description=The south-western coastal areas, the old capital [[Turku]], and the southern parts of the historical province of Ostrobothnia (''Pohjanmaa'', ''Österbotten''), with half of Finland's Swedish-speaking population. | region3name=[[Finnish Lakeland]] | region3color=#71b37b | region3items=[[North Savonia]], [[North Karelia]], [[Central Finland]], [[South Savonia]], [[Pirkanmaa]] | region3description=Forests and lakes from the inland hub city [[Tampere]] all the way to the Russian border, including Savonia (''Savo'') and the Finnish side of Karelia (''Karjala'').| region4name=[[Northern Finland]] | region4color=#8a84a3 | region4items=[[Finnish Lapland]], [[Kainuu and Eastern Oulu region]], [[Southern Oulu region]], [[Western Oulu region]] | region4description=The northern half of Finland is mostly wilderness, with some important cities like [[Oulu]] and [[Rovaniemi]]. | region5name=[[Åland]] | region5color=#b383b3 | region5items= | region5description=An autonomous and monolingually [[Swedish phrasebook|Swedish]] group of islands off the southwestern coast of Finland. | }} <!-- don't repeat the regions already mentioned above --> The current formal divisions of the country do not correspond well to geographical or cultural boundaries, and are not used here. Formerly regions and provinces did correspond; many people identify with their region (maakunta/landskap), but mostly according to historic boundaries. These regions include '''Tavastia''' (''Häme''), covering a large area of central Finland around Tampere, '''Savonia''' (''Savo'') in the eastern part of the lakeland and '''Karelia''' (''Karjala'') to the far east. Much of Finnish Karelia was lost to the [[Soviet Union]] in [[World War II in Europe|World War II]], which still is a sore topic in some circles. ==Cities== <!-- This is only intended to be a representative sample of NINE cities; please list other cities on the appropriate region pages --> *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Helsinki]]|wikidata=Q1757}} &mdash; the "Daughter of the Baltic", Finland's capital and largest city by far *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Jyväskylä]]|wikidata=Q134620}} &mdash; a university town in Central Finland *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Oulu]]|wikidata=Q47048}} &mdash; a technology city at the end of the Gulf of Bothnia *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Rauma]]|wikidata=Q37013}} &mdash; largest wooden old town in the Nordics and a UNESCO World Heritage site *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Rovaniemi]]|wikidata=Q103717}} &mdash; gateway to [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]] and home of Santa Claus Village *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Savonlinna]]|wikidata=Q683512}} &mdash; a small lakeside town with a big castle and a popular opera festival. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Tampere]]|wikidata=Q40840}} &mdash; a former industrial city becoming a hispter home of culture, music, art and museums *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Turku]]|wikidata=Q38511}} &mdash; the former capital on the southwest coast. Medieval castle and cathedral. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Vaasa]]|wikidata=Q125080}} &mdash; a town with strong Swedish influences on the west coast located near the UNESCO world natural site [[Kvarken Archipelago]] <!-- only 7 to 9 of the biggest and most important for the traveller, please --> ==Other destinations== [[File:Koli hill view.jpg|thumb|[[Koli National Park]]]] * {{marker|name=[[Archipelago Sea]]|wikidata=Q650654}} - hundreds and hundreds of islands from the mainland all the way to [[Åland]] * {{marker|name=[[Finnish National Parks|Finnish national parks, other protected areas, hiking areas or wilderness areas]]|wikidata=Q375770}} , e.g. ** {{marker|name=[[Koli National Park]]|wikidata=Q375387}} – scenic national park in Eastern Finland, symbol for the nature of the country ** {{marker|name=[[Lemmenjoki National Park]]|wikidata=Q938172}} – gold digging grounds of Lapland, and one of the largest wilderness areas in Europe ** {{marker|name=[[Nuuksio National Park]]|wikidata=Q1815268}} – pint-sized but pretty national park a stone's throw from Helsinki * {{marker|name=[[Kilpisjärvi]]|wikidata=Q999185}} - "the Arm of Finland" offers scenic views and the highest hills in Finland * {{marker|name=[[Levi]]|wikidata=Q262837}} , [[Saariselkä]] and [[Ylläs]] – popular winter sports resorts in Lapland * {{marker|name=[[Suomenlinna]]|wikidata=}} – island off the coast of Helsinki where there is a 18–19th century fort that you can visit by ferry <br clear="right" /> ==Understand== {{quickbar|location=LocationFinland.png}} ===History=== {{seealso|Vikings and the Old Norse|Nordic history|Swedish Empire|Russian Empire}} {{quote|Swedes we are no longer, Russians we do not want to become, let us therefore be Finns.|author=Adolf Ivar Arwidsson, Finnish national ideologist}} [[File:Savonlinna heinäkuu 2002 IMG 1635.JPG|thumb|240px|St. Olaf's Castle, the world's northernmost medieval castle, built in [[Savonlinna]] by Sweden in 1475]] Not much is known about Finland's early history, with archaeologists still debating when and where a tribe of Finno-Ugric speakers cropped up. The earliest certain evidence of human settlement is from 8900 BC. Roman historian Tacitus mentions a primitive and savage hunter tribe called ''Fenni'' in 100 AD, though there is no unanimity whether this means Finns or [[Sami people|Sami]]. Even the Vikings chose not to settle, fearing the famed shamans of the area, and instead traded and plundered along the coasts. In the mid-1100s Sweden started out to conquer and Christianise the Finnish pagans in earnest, with Birger Jarl incorporating most of the country into Sweden in 1249. While the population was Finnish-speaking, the Swedish kings installed a Swedish-speaking class of clergy and nobles in Finland, and enforced Western Christianity, succeeding in eliminating local animism and to a large part even Russian Orthodoxy. Farmers and fishermen from Sweden settled along the coast. Finland remained [[Swedish Empire|an integral part of Sweden]] until the 19th century, although there was near-constant warfare with Russia on the eastern border and two brief occupations. Sweden converted to Lutheran Protestantism, which marked the end of the Middle Ages, led to widespread literacy in Finnish and still defines many aspects of Finnish culture. After Sweden's final disastrous defeat in the Finnish War of 1808–1809, Finland became an autonomous grand duchy under [[Russian Empire|Russian]] rule. The Finnish nation was built during the Russian time, while the Swedish heritage provided the political framework. The Finnish language, literature, music and arts developed, with active involvement by the (mostly Swedish speaking) educated class. Russian rule alternated between benevolence and repression and there was already a significant independence movement when Russia plunged into war and revolutionary chaos in 1917. Parliament seized the chance (after a few rounds of internal conflicts) and declared independence in December, quickly gaining Soviet assent, but the country promptly plunged into a brief but bitter '''civil war''' between the conservative Whites and the socialist Reds, eventually won by the Whites. During World War II, Finland was attacked by the [[Soviet Union]] in the '''Winter War''', but fought them to a standstill that saw the USSR conquer 12% of Finnish territory. Finland then allied with Germany in an unsuccessful attempt to repel the Soviets and regain the lost territory (the '''Continuation War'''), was defeated and, as a condition for peace, had to turn against Germany instead (the '''Lapland War'''). Thus Finland fought three separate wars during World War II. In the end, Finland lost much of Karelia and Finland's second city [[Vyborg]] (''Viipuri'', ''Viborg''), but the Soviets paid a heavy price with over 300,000 dead. The lost territory was evacuated in a massive operation, in which the former inhabitants, and thus Karelian culture, were redistributed all over the country. After the war, Finland lay in the grey zone between the Western countries and the Soviet Union (see [[Cold War Europe]]). The Finno-Soviet Pact of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance committed Finland to resist armed attacks by "Germany or its allies" (read: the West), but also allowed Finland to stay neutral in the Cold War and avoid a Communist government or Warsaw Pact membership. In politics, there was a tendency to avoid any policies and statements that could be interpreted as anti-Soviet. This balancing act of '''Finlandization''' was humorously defined as "the art of bowing to the East without mooning the West". Practically, Finland was west of the Iron Curtain and travel to the West was easy. Thus, even many older people know English and German and have friends in the West, while Russian was not compulsory and is even today scarcely known. Despite close relations with the Soviet Union, Finland managed to retain democratic multi-party elections and remained a Western European market economy, building close ties with its [[Nordic countries|Nordic]] neighbours. While there were some tense moments, Finland pulled it off: in these decades the country made a remarkable transformation from a farm and forest economy to a diversified modern industrial economy featuring high-tech giants like Nokia, and per capita income is now in the world top 15. After the collapse of the USSR, Finland joined the [[European Union]] in 1995, and was the only Nordic state to join the euro currency system at its initiation in January 1999. In 2017, Finland celebrated its 100 years of independence. ===Geography=== [[File:Puijo view to north.JPG|thumbnail|View over the Finnish Lakeland]] Unlike craggy Norway and Sweden, Finland consists mostly of low, flat to rolling plains interspersed with lakes and low hills, with mountains (of a sort) only in the extreme north and Finland's highest point, Mount Halti, rising only to a modest 1,328 m. Finland sits squarely on the taiga zone, covered in coniferous forest, which is interspersed with cultivated land, towns, lakes and bogs. Finland has 187,888 lakes according to the Geological Survey of Finland, making the moniker '''Land of a Thousand Lakes''' something of an underestimate (a third of Europe's largest lakes are in Finland<!--8 of 24 largest, 20 of 60 largest-->). Along the coast and in the lakes are – according to another estimate – 179,584 islands, making the country an excellent boating destination as well. The Lakeland is more or less a plateau, so the lakes make up labyrinths of islands, peninsulas, sounds and open water, and the coastal archipelagos follow suite. Finland is not on the Scandinavian peninsula, so despite many cultural and historical links (including the Swedish language, which enjoys co-official status alongside Finnish), it is not considered to be part of Scandinavia. Even Finns rarely bother to make the distinction, but more correct terms that include Finland are the "[[Nordic countries]]" (''Pohjoismaat'', ''Norden'') and "Fennoscandia". Particularly in the eastern and northern parts of the country, which are densely forested and sparsely populated, you'll find more examples of traditional, rustic Finnish culture. Southern and Western Finland, which have cultivated plains and fields and have a higher population density, do indeed have very much in common with Scandinavia proper — this can clearly be seen in the capital, Helsinki, which has a lot of Scandinavian features, especially in terms of architecture. ===Climate=== {{See also|Winter in the Nordic Countries}} Finland has a temperate climate, which is actually comparatively mild for the latitude because of the moderating influence of the Gulf Stream. There are four distinct seasons: winter, spring, summer and autumn. Winter is just as dark as everywhere in these latitudes, and temperatures can (very rarely) reach -30°C in the south and even dip down to {{nowrap|−50°C (−60°F)}} in the north, with 0 to −25°C (+35 to −15°F) being normal in the south. Snow cover is common, but not guaranteed in the southern part of the country. Early spring (March–April) is when the snow starts to melt and Finns like to head north for skiing and winter sports. The brief Finnish summer is considerably more pleasant, with day temperatures around +15 to +25°C (on occasion up to +35°C), and is generally the best time of year to visit. July is the warmest month. September brings cool weather (+5 to +15 °C), morning frosts and rains. The transition from autumn to winter in October–December – wet, rainy, sometimes cold, no staying snow but maybe slush and sleet, dark and generally miserable – is the worst time to visit. There is a noticeable difference between coastal and southern areas vs. inland and northern areas in the timing and length of these seasons: if travelling north in the winter, slush in Helsinki often turns to snow by Tampere. Due to the extreme latitude, Finland experiences the famous '''[[Midnight sun|midnight sun]]''' near the summer solstice, when (if above the Arctic Circle) the sun never sets during the night and even in southern Finland it never really gets dark. The flip side of the coin is the '''[[Midnight sun|Arctic night]]''' (''kaamos'') in the winter, when the sun never comes up at all in the north (with good chances to see '''[[northern lights]]''' instead). In the south, daylight is limited to a few pitiful hours with the sun just barely climbing over the trees before it heads down again. Information on the climate and weather forecasts are available from the [http://en.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/ Finnish Meteorological Institute]. === Culture=== [[File:Gallen-Kallela The defence of the Sampo.jpg|thumb|240px|Väinämöinen defending the ''Sampo'', by Akseli Gallen-Kallela (1896)]] Buffeted by its neighbors for centuries and absorbing influences from west, east and south, Finnish culture as a distinct identity was only born in the 19th century: "we are not Swedes, and we do not wish to become Russian, so let us be Finns." The Finnish creation myth and national epic is the '''''[https://kalevalaseura.fi/en/about-kalevala/translations-of-the-kalevala/ Kalevala]''''', a collection of old Karelian stories and poems collated by Elias Lönnrot in 1835. In addition to the creation the book includes the adventures of '''Väinämöinen''', a shamanistic hero with magical powers. Kalevalan themes such as the '''Sampo''', a mythical cornucopia, have been a major inspiration for Finnish artists, and figures, scenes, and concepts from the epic continue to colour their works. While Finland's state religion is '''Lutheranism''', a version of Protestant Christianity, the country has full freedom of religion and for the great majority everyday observance is lax or nonexistent. Still, Luther's teachings of strong '''work ethic''' and a belief in '''equality''' remain strong, both in the good (women's rights, non-existent corruption) and the bad (conformity, high rates of depression and suicide). The Finnish character is often summed up with the word '''''sisu''''', a mixture of admirable perseverance and pig-headed stubbornness in the face of adversity. Finnish '''music''' is best known for classical composer '''Jean Sibelius''', whose symphonies continue to grace concert halls around the world. Finnish pop, on the other hand, has only rarely ventured beyond the borders, but rock and heavy metal bands like '''Nightwish''', '''Children Of Bodom''', '''Sonata Arctica''', '''Apocalyptica''' and '''HIM''' have become fairly big names in the global heavy music scene and latex monsters '''Lordi''' hit an exceedingly unlikely jackpot by taking home the Eurovision Song Contest in 2006. In the other arts, Finland has produced noted architect and designer '''Alvar Aalto''', authors '''Mika Waltari''' (''The Egyptian'') and '''Väinö Linna''' (''The Unknown Soldier''), and painter '''Akseli Gallen-Kallela''', known for his ''Kalevala'' illustrations. === Bilingualism === <div style="float:right; margin-left:15px; margin-right:15px; text-align:center"> {| class="wikitable" |+ '''Street reference chart''' |- ! Finnish !! Swedish !! English |- | ''-katu'' || ''-gata(n)'' || street |- | ''-tie'' || ''-väg(en)'' || road |- | ''-kuja'' || ''-gränd(en)'' || alley |- | ''-väylä'' || ''-led(en)'' || way |- | ''-polku'' || ''-stig(en)'' || path |- | ''-tori'' || ''-torg(et)'' || market |- | ''-kaari'' || ''-båge(n)'' || crescent |- | ''-puisto'' || ''-park(en)'' || park |- | ''-ranta'' || ''-kaj(en)'' || quay |- | ''-rinne'' || ''-brink(en)'' || bank (hill) |- | ''-aukio'' || ''-plats(en)'' || square |} </div> Finland has a 5.5% Swedish-speaking minority and is officially bilingual, with both languages compulsory in school. Three [[Sámi culture|Sámi]] languages (including [[Northern Sámi phrasebook|Northern Sámi]]), [[Roma culture in Europe|Romani]] and Finnish sign language are also recognised in the constitution, but are not "national" languages. Maps and transport announcements often give both Finnish and Swedish names, e.g. ''Turku'' and ''Åbo'' are the same city. This helps the visitor, as English-speakers generally find the Swedish announcement easier to follow, especially if you have a smattering of German. Road signs often flip between versions, e.g. ''Turuntie'' and ''Åbovägen'' are both the same "Turku Road". This is common in Helsinki and the Swedish-speaking coastal areas, whereas Swedish is far less common inland. Away north in [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]], you almost never see Swedish, but you may see signage in (mostly Northern) Sami. And if you navigate by Google Map, there's no telling what language it may conjure up. Although the country was once ruled by a Swedish elite, most Swedish-speaking Finns have always been commoners: fishermen, farmers and industrial workers. The educated class has been bilingual since the national awakening, while population mixing with industrialisation did the rest. In the bilingual areas the language groups mix amicably. Even in Finnish speaking areas, such as Jyväskylä, Pori and Oulu, many Finnish speakers welcome the contacts with Swedish that the minority provides; the few Swedish schools in those areas have many Finnish pupils and language immersion daycare is popular. In politics bilingualism remains contentious: some Finnish speakers see it as a hangover from Swedish rule, while Swedish speakers are concerned at their language being marginalised, e.g. when small Swedish institutions are merged with bigger Finnish ones. ===Holidays=== [[File:Lakitus Turussa 2014.jpg|thumb|240px|Students in Turku ready to wear their student caps exactly at 18:00 in the Walpurgis Night.]] Finns aren't typically very hot on big public carnivals; most holidays are spent at home with family. The most notable exception is ''Vappu'' on 30th April–1st May, as thousands of people (including the students) fill the streets. Important holidays and similar happenings include: * '''New Year's Day''' (''uudenvuodenpäivä'', ''nyårsdagen''), January 1. * '''Epiphany''' (''loppiainen'', ''trettondag''), January 6. The date coincides with [[Christmas and New Year travel|24 December]] in the Julian calender used by the Russian church, contributing to lots of Russian tourists around this time (and thus to many shops being open despite the holiday). * '''[[Easter travel|Easter]]''' (''pääsiäinen'', ''påsk''), variable dates, Good Friday and Easter Monday are public holidays. Tied to this are ''laskiainen'', ''fastlagstisdag'', 40 days before Easter, nominally a holy day that kicks off the Lent, practically a time for children and university students to go sliding down snowy slopes, and '''Ascension Day''' (''helatorstai'', ''Kristi himmelsfärds dag'') 40 days after, just another day for the shops to be closed. If you want to visit an Orthodox service, the one in waiting for the grave to be found empty might be the most special one. * '''Walpurgis Night''' (''vappuaatto'', ''valborgsmässoafton'') and '''May Day''' (''vappu'', ''första maj'', the Finnish word often written with capital-W), originally a pagan tradition that coincides with a modern workers' celebration, has become a ''truly giant festival for university students'', who wear their colourful signature overalls, white student caps, and roam the streets. Also the graduates use their white student caps between 18:00 at April 30 until the end of May 1st. The latter day people gather to nurse their hangovers at open-air picnics, even if it's raining sleet! Definitely a fun celebration to witness as the students come up with most peculiar ways to celebrate. On 1 May there are also parades and talks arranged by the left-wing parties, and families go out buying balloons, whistles and other market fare. Small towns often arrange an open-air market or an event at a community centre, open to the public. * '''Midsummer''' (''juhannus'', ''midsommar''), Friday evening and Saturday between June 20th and June 26th. Held to celebrate the summer solstice, with plenty of '''bonfires''', drinking and general merrymaking. Cities become almost empty as people rush to their summer cottages. It might be a good idea to visit one of the bigger cities just for the eerie feeling of an empty city – or a countryside village, where the locals vividly celebrate together. Careless use of alcohol during this particular weekend in the "country of thousand lakes" is seen in Finnish statistics as an annual peak in the number of people died by drowning. Midsummer is the beginning of the Finnish holiday season and in many summer-oriented destinations "on Season" means from the Midsummer until the schools open. * '''Independence Day''' (''itsenäisyyspäivä'', ''självständighetsdagen''), December 6. A fairly somber celebration of Finland's independence. There are church services (the one from the cathedral in Helsinki, with national dignities, can be seen on TV), concerts, and a military parade arranged every year in some town. A 1955 movie, ''The Unknown Soldier'', is shown on TV. The most popular event is in the evening: the President holds a ball for the important people (e.g. MPs, diplomats, merited Finnish sportspeople and artists) that the less important watch on TV – over 2 million Finns watch the ball from their homes. * '''Little Christmas''' (''pikkujoulu''). People go pub crawling with their workmates throughout December. Not an official holiday, just a Viking-strength version of an office Christmas party season. Among the Swedish-speakers the ''lillajul'' ("little Christmas") is the Saturday at beginning of Advent and is mostly celebrated among families. * '''[[Christmas and New Year travel|Christmas]]''' (''joulu'', ''jul''), December 24 to 26. The biggest holiday of the year, when pretty much everything closes for three days. Santa (''Joulupukki'', ''Julgubben'') comes on Christmas Eve on December 24, ham is eaten and everyone goes to sauna. See also [[Winter in the Nordic countries#Christmas]]. * '''New Year's Eve''' (''uudenvuodenaatto'', ''nyårsafton''), December 31. Fireworks time! Most shops and offices are closed on most of these holidays. Public transport stops for part of Christmas and Midsummer; on other holidays, timetables for Sundays are usually applied, sometimes with minor deviations. Most Finns take their '''summer holidays''' in July, unlike elsewhere in Europe, where August is the main vacation season. People generally start their summer holidays around Midsummer. During these days, cities are likely to be less populated, as Finns head for their summer cottages. Schoolchildren start their summer holidays in the beginning of June and return to school in mid-August. The exact dates vary by year and municipality. ==Get in== {{COVID-19 box|There are travel restrictions and a few venues may be closed. Opening hours may differ from the normal without that being reflected in the Wikivoyage guides. Also '''non-essential travel is allowed''' to Finland. From EU, the Schengen countries and a dozen other countries that are on the EU "green" list there are no travel restrictions. Arriving from other countries requires having been vaccinated twice (once for some vaccines) more than a week and less than nine months ago (no time limit if you had an additional booster dose) or having recovered from COVID-19 less than six months ago (no time limit if you also have a vaccine dose). You need an approved certificate, mostly the EU digital certificate or an approved equivalent. Finnish citizens and permanent residents are always allowed entry. Also people arriving for essential purposes are excluded from the requirements, as are children born 2007 or later. If you are allowed entry but do not fulfil the vaccination requirements above, you are required to take one or more '''COVID-19 tests''' (children born 2007 or later exempted). A first test should be taken at most 72 hr before arrival unless you have had a first dose of vaccine at least two weeks before arrival, otherwise you should have it at the border or in 24 hr after entry. A second test is required 3–5 days after entry. Until the second test you should [[Self-isolation after travel|self-isolate]]. Although this is a legal requirement, details are up to your best judgement. If you need to use public transportation, use a face mask and mind your hand hygiene. People just transferring at an airport are exempted from the requirements. However, the airlines may have their own requirements. It is recommended that people not required to take a COVID-19 test take a voluntary home test instead. '''Transport to Finland''' is mostly working. Flights have not fully recovered. The unrelated sanctions against Russia have stopped trains and flights from Russia and affect flights from East Asia. '''Businesses and transport in Finland''' have mostly been operating, with some restrictions. Since February 2022 most restrictions are lifted. Still many who can work from home, face masks are commonly used, restaurants have restricted hours, and some events are cancelled. Tickets on trains must be bought before boarding. Many of the restrictions are just strong recommendations, so are not universally followed – and most measures are decided on at the municipal or regional level. Prevalence started increasing again in October 2021 and is high as of April, mostly with the Omicron variant. As most infected people have no symptoms, there are no reliable figures on current prevalence. See the [https://www.finentry.fi/en/ FINENTRY], [https://www.visitfinland.com/en/practical-tips/covid-19/ Visit Finland’s website], [https://raja.fi/en/guidelines-for-border-traffic-during-pandemic guidelines for border traffic during pandemic], the [https://valtioneuvosto.fi/en/information-on-coronavirus government page on restrictions], the [https://thl.fi/en/web/infectious-diseases/what-s-new/coronavirus-covid-19-latest-updates THL information on the situation] and [https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/ YLE news in English]. |lastedit=2022-04-07 }} {{Schengen}} Visa freedom applies to Schengen and EU nationals and nationals of countries with a visa-freedom agreement, for example United States citizens. By default, a visa is required; [https://um.fi/visa-requirement-and-travel-documents-accepted-by-finland see the list] to check if you need a visa. Visas cannot be issued at the border or at entry, but must be applied at least 15 days in advance in a Finnish embassy or other mission (see [http://formin.finland.fi/public/default.aspx?contentid=324099&nodeid=49459&contentlan=2&culture=en-US instructions]). An ID photograph, a passport, travel insurance, and sufficient funds (considered to be at least €30 a day) is required. The visa fee is €35–70, even if the visa application is rejected. Visa processing times tend to be '''quite lengthy''' and might be one of the more stringent ones overall. It's not uncommon to wait for a month or more to get a Finnish visa, so plan and prepare well. The Finland-Russia border is a Schengen external border, and border controls apply. This border can be crossed only at designated border crossings; elsewhere there is a no-entry border zone on both sides. Border crossing opening hours have been reduced in 2022 and the Svetogorsk–Imatra crossing is closed. There are border zones on both sides of the border, mostly a few kilometres in width on the Finnish side, where entrance is prohibited. Entering the border zones or trying to photograph there will result in an arrest and a fine. The Finnish-Norwegian and Finnish-Swedish borders may be crossed at any point without a permit, provided that you're not carrying anything requiring customs control. Generally, when travelling over the international waters between Finland and Estonia, border checks are not required. However, the Border Guard may conduct random or discretionary checks and is authorised to check the immigration status of any person or vessel at any time or location, regardless of the mode of entry. As Finland is separated from Western and Central Europe by the Baltic Sea, the common arrival routes (in addition to flights) are via Sweden, with a one-night (or day) ferry passage, via Estonia, with a shorter ferry passage, or from Russia, over the land border. There are also ferries across the Baltic Sea, mainly those from Travemünde in Germany (two nights or two days). ===By plane=== {{cautionbox|Because of the Russian war on Ukraine, flights through Russian airspace have been suspended or rerouted. Details are not necessarily updated below. |lastedit=2022-02-28 }} [[File:Helsinki-Vantaan kiitotie 33.jpg|thumbnail|If you're flying into Finland from abroad, you'll very likely pass through Helsinki-Vantaa]] Finland's main international hub is '''[[Helsinki-Vantaa Airport]]''' ({{IATA|HEL}}) near [[Helsinki]]. [http://www.finnair.com Finnair] and [http://www.flysas.com/en/uk/ SAS] are based there, as is [http://www.norwegian.com/en/ Norwegian Air Shuttle], offering domestic and international flights. Around 30 foreign airlines fly to Helsinki-Vantaa. Connections are good to major European hubs like Munich (MUC), Frankfurt (FRA), Amsterdam (AMS) and London Heathrow (LHR), and transfers can be made via Stockholm (ARN) and Copenhagen (CPH). There are flights from several East Asian cities, such as Beijing, Seoul (ICN), Shanghai and Tokyo, and some destinations in other parts of Asia. In the other direction, New York City is served around the year and Chicago, Miami and San Francisco in the summer season. International flights to other airports in Finland are scarce (Air Baltic and Ryanair have withdrawn most of their services to regional Finland). To [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]] there are seasonal scheduled flights (Dec–Mar) as well as occasional direct charters (especially in December). There are direct flights all year to [[Tampere]] and [[Turku]] from a couple of foreign destinations, to [[Lappeenranta]] from [[Bergamo]], [[Vienna]] and [[Budapest]], to [[Turku]] from [[Belgrade]], [[Gdańsk]], [[Kaunas]], [[Kraków]], [[Larnaca]], [[Skopje]], [[Warsaw]], and to [[Mariehamn]], [[Tampere]], [[Turku]] and [[Vaasa]] from [[Stockholm]]. If your destination is somewhere in Southern Finland, it may also be worth your while to get a cheap flight to [[Tallinn]] and follow the boat instructions for the last leg. ===By train=== The trains from Russia have been suspended, because of the Russian war on Ukraine.<!-- [[File:Allegro train Pasila.JPG|thumbnail|upright|The "Allegro" trains connect St Petersburg and Helsinki]] '''[https://www.vr.fi/cs/vr/en/frontpage VR]''' and Russian Railways jointly operate services between [[Saint Petersburg]] and Helsinki, stopping at [[Vyborg]], [[Kouvola]] and [[Lahti]] along the way (rail was introduced in Finland under Russian rule, so the gauge is the same). The border controls are conducted in the moving train en route, to avoid delay on the border. The line was upgraded in 2010 and the slick new ''Allegro''-branded trains glide between the two cities in three and a half hours at up to 220&nbsp;km/h. The route is served four times in a day for both directions. Prices vary between €30 and €80 per direction depending on popularity of the departure and when you book. There is also a traditional slow overnight sleeper from [[Moscow]], which takes around 15 hours. After a COVID-19 break, the former train services restarted in December 2021, for Finnish and Russian citizens. On 27 March the Allegros will stop due to the Russian war on Ukraine. --> There are no direct trains between [[Sweden]] or [[Norway]] and Finland (the rail gauge is different), but [[Haparanda]] in Sweden is next to [[Tornio]] in Finland, just walk across the border. For more trains, continue to [[Kemi]] 30 km away. The journey by coach from Swedish trains to Kemi is free with an [[Eurail]]/[[Inter Rail]] pass. If you instead take a ferry farther south, you mostly get a 50% discount with these passes (on the normal price, you might find cheaper offers). ===By bus=== Buses are the cheapest but also the slowest and least comfortable way of travelling between '''Russia''' and Finland. * Regular scheduled express buses run between [[Saint Petersburg]], [[Vyborg]] and major southern Finnish towns like [[Helsinki]], [[Lappeenranta]], [[Jyväskylä]] and all the way west to [[Turku]], check [http://www.matkahuolto.fi/en Matkahuolto] for schedules. St. Petersburg–Helsinki is served 2–4 times daily and takes 7–8 hours. * Various direct minibuses run between Saint Petersburg's Oktyabrskaya Hotel (opposite Moskovsky train station) and Helsinki's Tennispalatsi (Eteläinen Rautatiekatu 8, one block away from Kamppi). At €15 one-way, this is the cheapest option, but the minibuses leave only when full. Departures from Helsinki are most frequent in the morning (around 10:00), while departures from Saint Petersburg usually overnight (around 22:00). * There is a daily service between [[Petrozavodsk]] and [[Joensuu]] (possibly suspended, check). * There is a service between [[Murmansk]] and [[Ivalo]] in northern Finland thrice a week (possibly suspended, check). You can also use a bus from northern '''Sweden''' or '''Norway''' to Finland. * [[Haparanda]] at the border in Sweden has bus connections to [[Tornio]], [[Kemi]], [[Oulu]] and [[Rovaniemi]]. See more from [http://www.matkahuolto.fi Matkahuolto] and [[Haparanda#Get in]]. * [https://www.eskelisen.fi Eskelisen Lapinlinjat] offers bus connections from northern parts of Norway. Some routes, such as [[Tromsø]], in summer only. * [https://tapanis.se Tapanis Buss] has a route from [[Stockholm]] to Tornio going along the [[E4 through Sweden|E4]] coastal route. From Tornio it is possible to continue using Finnish long distance buses or trains. See [[Haparanda#Get in]] for other connections to the border. ===By boat=== [[File:Nordlandia IMO 7928811 and Viking Xprs F Tallin 08-02-2011.JPG|thumb|Xprs and Nordlandia in Tallinn, soon leaving for Helsinki]] {{seealso|Baltic Sea ferries|Cruising the Baltic Sea|Boating on the Baltic Sea}} One of the best ways to travel to and from Finland is by sea. The '''cruise ferries''' from [[Estonia]] and [[Sweden]] are giant, multi-story floating palaces with restaurants, department stores and entertainment. There are also more Spartan ropax ferries from Sweden and [[Germany]], and there have been faster and smaller hydrofoils from Tallinn. Cheap prices are subsidised by sales of tax-free booze: a return trip from Tallinn to Helsinki or from Stockholm to Turku, including a cabin for up to four people can go as low as €30. Ordinary tickets are significantly more expensive, though. If travelling by [[Inter Rail]], you can get 50% off deck fares on non-cruises. The passes over Sea of Åland and Kvarken from Sweden, and Gulf of Finland from Estonia, are short enough for any '''yacht''' on a calm day (many also come over the sea from [[Gotland]]). As Finland is famous for its archipelagos, especially the [[Archipelago Sea]], coming with [[Cruising on small craft|small craft]] is a good alternative. Border controls are not generally required for pleasure craft crossing from Estonia to Finland; however, the Border Guard can discretionarily order individual craft to report to border control. All craft arriving from outside the Schengen area must report to border control (see [[Boating in Finland#Get in]]). ====Estonia and the Baltic states==== [[Helsinki]] and [[Tallinn]] are only 80&nbsp;km apart. [http://www.vikingline.fi Viking Line], [http://www.eckeroline.com Eckerö Line] and [http://www.tallinksilja.com Tallink Silja] operate full-service car ferries all year round. Depending on the ferry type travel times are from 2 (Tallink's Star class ferries) to 3½ hours (Tallink's biggest cruise ships). Some services travel overnight and wait outside the harbour until morning. The Tallink cruise ferry between Tallinn and Stockholm calls at [[Mariehamn]] (in the night/early morning). There are no scheduled services from [[Latvia]] or [[Lithuania]], but some of the operators above offer semi-regular cruises in the summer, with [[Riga]] being the most popular destination. ====Germany==== [http://www.ferrycenter.fi/finnlines/en/ Finnlines] operates from [[Travemünde]] near [[Lübeck]] and [[Hamburg]] to [[Helsinki]], taking 27–36 hours one way. These are ropax ferries: primarily intended for freight and lorry drivers, but having some amenities also for normal passengers, including families. They are not party and shopping boats like some other Baltic ferries. Traffic on this route was more lively in former times, the best example being the GTS Finnjet, which was the fastest and largest passenger ferry in the world in the 1970s. Freight and passengers could be transported between Helsinki and Travemünde (and the rest of continental Europe west of the Iron Curtain) in only 22 hours, much faster than the other (non-air) routes at the time. ====Russia==== For years scheduled ferry services from Russia have been stop-and-go.<!-- [http://www.stpeterline.com/en/ St Peter Line] offered regular ferry service from Saint Petersburg to Helsinki for as low as €30 one way.--> As of 2022 connections are suspended because of COVID-19 and the Russian war on Ukraine. The passenger cruises between Vyborg and Lappeenranta were suspended in 2022, also because of the war. <!--[http://www.saimaatravel.fi/en/home Saimaa Travel] offers sailings along [[Saimaa Canal]] from [[Vyborg]] to [[Lappeenranta]] in the summer months (suspended in 2022). This route is mostly used for cruises ''to'' Russia, taking advantage of the Russian visa exception for short-term cruise visitors.--> The [[Saimaa Canal]] can still be used to reach [[Saimaa]] and the lake district by own vessel. If coming by yacht from Russia, customs routes have to be followed, see [[Boating in Finland#Get in]]. ====Sweden==== [[File:Silja Serenade.jpg|thumb|240px|Silja Serenade leaving [[Helsinki]]]] Both [http://www.siljaline.fi Silja] (Tallink) and [http://www.vikingline.fi Viking] offer overnight cruises to [[Helsinki]] and overnight as well as daytime cruises to [[Turku]] from [[Stockholm]], usually calling in the [[Åland]] islands along the way, in either [[Mariehamn]] or Långnäs. These are some of the largest and most luxurious ferries in the world, with as many as 14 floors and a whole slew of restaurants, bars, discos, pool and spa facilities, etcetera. The cheaper cabin classes below the car decks are rather Spartan, but the higher sea view cabins can be very nice indeed. As Åland is outside the EU tax area, the ferries can operate duty-free sales. Due to crowds of rowdy youngsters aiming to get thoroughly hammered on cheap tax-free booze, both Silja and Viking do not allow '''unaccompanied youth under 23''' to cruise on Fridays or Saturdays. The age limit is 20 on other nights, and 18 for travellers not on same-day-return cruise packages. Silja does not offer deck class on its overnight services, while Viking does. With Viking Line it often is cheaper to book a cruise instead of "route traffic". The cruise includes both ways with or without a day in between. If you want to stay longer you simply do not go back – it might still be cheaper than booking a one-way "route traffic" ticket. This accounts especially to last minute tickets (you could, e.g., get from Stockholm to Turku for around 10€ over night – "route traffic" would be over 30€ for a cabin with lower quality). In addition to the big two, [http://www.finnlink.fi FinnLink] (Finnlines) offers the cheapest car ferry connection of all from [[Kapellskär]] to [[Naantali]], some of the services calling also in Åland (from €60 for a car with driver). These are much more quiet, primarily catering to lorry drivers. For Åland there are some more services, to [[Mariehamn]] or [[Eckerö]], by Viking and [https://www.eckerolinjen.ax Eckerölinjen]. There is also a car ferry connection between [[Umeå]] and [[Vaasa]] ([http://www.wasaline.com Wasa line]; 4 hours), without taxfree sales, but trying to achieve the same feeling as on the southerly routes. The latest addition, in 2022, is [https://stenaline.se Stena Line] with a daily connection from [[Nynäshamn]] south of Stockholm to [[Hanko]] on the south coast, with two ropax ferries, i.e. mostly for freight but with some passenger capacity, only for those travelling with a vehicle. Basic fares in this route also do not include a cabin or lounge. ===By car=== [[File:Utsjoki border Sami Bridge.jpg|thumb|[[Utsjoki]] border crossing, with the Sámi Bridge; shared customs]] ====Sweden==== The easiest ways to get by car from Sweden to Finland is a car ferry (except in the far north). The European Route E18 includes a ferry line between [[Kapellskär]] and [[Naantali]]. There are four daily cruise ferries on the nearby pass [[Stockholm]]–[[Turku]] (two of them overnight) and two on the longer pass Stockholm–Helsinki (overnight). There is also a daily ferry from [[Nynäshamn]] to [[Hanko]]. Farther north there is the [[Blue Highway]]/E12, with car ferry (4 hours) from [[Umeå]] to [[Vaasa]], where E12 forks off to Helsinki as Finnish national highway 3. There are also land border crossings up in Lapland in [[Tornio]] ([[E4 through Sweden|E4]]), [[Ylitornio]], [[Pello]], [[Kolari]], [[Muonio]] and [[Karesuvanto]] ([[E45 through Europe|E45]]). ====Norway==== European Routes [[E8 through Finland and Norway|E8]] and [[Highway 4 (Finland)|E75]] (and some national roads) connect northern Norway with Finland. There are border crossings at [[Kilpisjärvi]], Kivilompolo (near [[Hetta]]), [[Karigasniemi]], [[Utsjoki]], [[Nuorgam]] and [[Näätämö]]. For central and southern parts of Norway, going through Sweden is more practical, e.g. by [[Blue Highway|E12]] (from [[Mo i Rana]] via Umeå) or E18 (from [[Oslo]] via Stockholm or Kapellskär). ====Russia==== European route E18 (in Russia: route A181, formerly part of M10), goes from [[Saint Petersburg]] via [[Vyborg]] to Vaalimaa/Torfyanovka border station near [[Hamina]]. From there, E18 continues as Finnish national highway 7 to Helsinki, and from there, along the coast as highway 1 to Turku. In Vaalimaa, trucks will have to wait in a persistent truck queue, but this queue does not directly affect other vehicles. There are border control and customs checks in Vaalimaa and passports and Schengen visas, if applicable, will be needed. From south to north, other border crossings can be found at Nuijamaa/Brusnichnoye ([[Lappeenranta]]), [[Imatra]]/[[Svetogorsk]] (closed as of 2022), Niirala ([[Tohmajärvi]], near [[Joensuu]]), Vartius ([[Kuhmo]]), [[Kuusamo]], Kelloselkä ([[Salla]]) and Raja-Jooseppi ([[Inari]]). All except the first are very remote, and most of those [http://www.raja.fi/contact/border_crossing_points_opening_hours open] in daytime only. ====Estonia==== Some of the ferries between Tallinn and Helsinki take cars. They form an extension to European route E67, [[Via Baltica]], which runs from the Polish capital [[Warsaw]], via [[Kaunas]] in [[Lithuania]] and [[Riga]] in [[Latvia]], to the Estonian capital Tallinn. The distance from Warsaw to Tallinn is about 970 kilometres, not including any detours. There is a [https://www.dfds.com/en/passenger-ferries/ferry-crossings/ferries-to-the-baltics/hanko-paldiski car and cargo ferry service] from [[Paldiski]] to [[Hanko]]. === By bicycle === Bikes can be taken on the ferries for a modest fee. You enter via the car deck, check when to show up. As you will leave the bike, have something to tie it up with and bags for taking what you need (and valuables) with you. There are no special requirements on the land borders with Norway and Sweden. In 2016, Finnish Border Agency did forbid crossing the border by bicycle over the northernmost checkpoints from Russia (Raja-Jooseppi and Salla), the restriction has probably expired, but check! The southern border stations were apparently not affected. On the trains from Russia, the bikes have to be packed (100 cm x 60 cm x 40 cm). === By foot === Walk-in from Sweden and Norway is allowed anywhere (unless you have goods to declare, which can probably be handled beforehand), but crossing the Russian border by foot is not. This ban is probably enforced by the Russian border guard (as asked to by Finland). If they let you walk out, perhaps the Finnish border guard lets you in, given your papers, if any, are in order. Entering the Finnish-Russian border zone or crossing the border outside designated crossings nets you an arrest and a fine. ==Get around== [[File:Suomen rataverkko 2006 en.png|thumb|The Finnish rail network (passenger lines in green).]] Finland is a large country and travelling is relatively expensive. Public transportation is well organised and the equipment is always comfortable and often new, and advance bookings are rarely necessary outside the biggest holiday periods, but buying tickets on the net a few days in advance (or as soon as you know your plans) may give significantly lower prices. There are several route planners available. VR and Matkahuolto provides timetable service nationwide for trains and coaches, respectively, and there are several regional and local planners. As of 2020, Google Maps and Apple Maps have coverage nationally. [https://opas.matka.fi opas.matka.fi] includes train traffic, domestic flights, local transport of many cities and towns and [[:Wikipedia:Public service obligation|public service obligation]] traffic (i.e. services offered on behalf of the government) in the countryside. [http://reittiopas.matkahuolto.fi Matkahuolto Reittiopas] is focused on local, regional and long-distance buses and trains. There are deficiencies in most or all of the planners, so try different names and main stops if you don't get a connection, and do a sanity check when you get one. You might also want to check more than one when services shown are sparse or complicated. Knowing the municipality and the name in both Finnish and Swedish is useful. Sometimes the local connections are unknown to the digital services. "'''Street addresses'''" work with many electronic maps also for the countryside. "Street numbers" outside built up areas are based on the distance from the beginning of the road, in tens of metres, with even numbers on the left hand side: "Metsätie 101" is about a kilometre from the junction, on the right hand side, distance from the road to the house not counted. Many roads change names at municipality borders; what is Posiontie in Ranua becomes Ranuantie in Posio. An address of "Rantakatu 12–16 A 15" means lots 12, 14 and 16 on that street, stairwell A (or house A), flat number 15. Most map services know only the individual lots. "Rantakatu 12 a" means the first lot of an original lot 12 that was split. ===By plane=== Flights are the fastest but traditionally also the most expensive way of getting around. The new low-cost airliners however provide prices even half of the train prices in the routes between north and south. In some cases it may even be cheaper to fly via Riga than take a train. Finnair and some smaller airlines still operate regional flights from Helsinki to places all over the country, including [[Kuopio]], [[Rovaniemi]], [[Ivalo]] and [[Vaasa]]. It's worth booking in advance if possible: on the [[Helsinki]]–[[Oulu]] sector, the country's busiest, a fully flexible return economy ticket costs a whopping €251 but an advance-purchase non-changeable one-way ticket can go as low as €39, less than a train ticket. Finnair has cheaper fares usually when you book at least three week before your planned trip and your trip includes at least three nights spent in destination or one night between Friday and Saturday or Saturday and Sunday. You may also be able to get discounted domestic tickets if you fly into Finland on Finnair and book combination ticket directly to your final destination. Finnair also has a youth ticket (16–25) and senior ticket (+65 or pension decision) that is substantially cheaper and fixed price regardless of when you book. Flying makes most sense when there is a suitable transfer. By going to Helsinki from elsewhere for the flight, and transferring to the airport in both ends, you often lose any time you win on flying. Flying may make sense also when rail connections are convoluted or the flight is long, such as to [[Ivalo]]. To [[Oulu]] or [[Rovaniemi]] the flight is considerably faster, but with an overnight train available that point may be moot. There are two major airlines selling domestic flights: * '''[http://www.finnair.com Finnair]''', the biggest by far. Serves nearly all of the country, with some flights operated by their subsidiary [http://flynorra.com/ '''Nordic Regional Airlines'''].. * '''[http://www.norwegian.com/en/ Norwegian Air Shuttle]''' flies from Helsinki to Oulu and Rovaniemi. In addition there's a handful of smaller airlines, often just flying from Helsinki to one airport each. The destinations served are often easy to reach by train, bus and car making flights unprofitable wherefore companies and services tend to come and go. ===By train=== [[File:Green Finnish Pendolino.JPG|thumb|240px|A ''Pendolino'' train, the fastest in VR's fleet (max 220 km/h)]] '''[http://www.vr.fi/en VR]''' (Valtion Rautatiet, "State's Railways") operates the railway network. Trains are usually the most comfortable and fastest method of inter-city travel. From [[Helsinki]] to [[Tampere]], [[Turku]] and [[Lahti]], there are departures more or less every hour in daytime. The following classes of service are available: * '''Pendolino''' tilting trains (code '''S''') often fastest; children and pets in normal cars * '''InterCity''' ('''IC''') and '''InterCity2''' ('''IC2''') express trains; the latter are two-storey, mostly with a family car with a playing corner for children. * Ordinary '''express''' (''pikajuna'', '''P'''), old cars; some night trains and connections on remote routes * '''Local''' and '''regional''' trains (''lähiliikennejuna'', ''lähijuna'' or ''taajamajuna''), no surcharge, quite slow While differences between Pendolino, IC and express trains isn't that crucial – if you need specific facilities you should check anyway – rules for regional trains (about pets, bikes and tickets) may differ from those on the long-distance trains, and some regional trains travel quite far from Helsinki. The trains are generally very comfortable, especially the intercity and long distance services, which (depending on route and type of train) may have restaurant and family cars (with a playing space for children), power sockets, and free Wi-Fi connection. Check the services of individual trains if you need them, e.g. facilities for families and wheelchair users vary considerably. Additional surcharges apply for travel in first class, branded "Extra" on some trains, which gets you more spacious seating, newspapers and possibly a snack. Wi-Fi is sometimes overloaded when many use the journey time for work, such as on morning trains to Helsinki. Formally two large pieces of luggage (80×60×40 cm) are allowed for free in the Finnish trains, in addition to small hand luggage, and pram or wheelchair if applicable. Also a ski bag can be taken into your cabin for free. In practice, no one will check the allowance unless you cause trouble. For skis (max 30×30×220 cm), snowboards and other additional luggage (max 60×54×195 cm) transported in the luggage compartment €5/piece is charged. [[File:Sovkupé VR 2020 nedre våningen 04.jpg|thumb|upright|Standard cabin in an overnight train; bunks and sink cupboard]] [[Sleeper trains|Overnight sleepers]] are available for long-haul routes and very good value. The modern sleeper cars to Lapland have 2-berth cabins, some of which can be combined for a family.<!-- On the ''Tolstoi'' train from Moscow 2nd class cabins are for 4, other cabins for 2 persons. There are en suite showers in the upper floor cabins in the modern overnight trains and in business class in the ''Tolstoi'' trains, otherwise showers are shared.--> In the 3-person cabins in the old "blue" sleeper cars there are no showers, only a small sink in the cabin, but some more overhead luggage space; these cars are nowadays mostly used as supplement in the "P" trains in the busiest holiday periods. In each modern Finnish sleeper car, one cabin is for a disabled person and his or her assistant, another for travelling with a pet. If you take a "P" train with both new and old cabins, check that you get the cabin you want. An overnight journey from Helsinki to Lapland in a sleeper cabin costs about €150–250 for two people (as of 2022). The [https://www.vr.fi/en/facilities-and-services/restaurant-services restaurant cars] mostly serve snacks, coffee and beer. On some routes (such as those to Lapland) you can get simple real meals (€10–13.50). Shorter intercity routes usually just have a trolley with snacks and coffee. Drinking alcoholic beverages you brought yourselves is not allowed. Own food at your seat should be no problem as long as you don't make a mess or spectacle out of it; bringing packed meals, other than for small children, has become rare. Seniors over 65 years old and students with ''Finnish'' student ID (''ISIC cards etc. not accepted'') get 50 % off. If booking a few days (better: at least two weeks) in advance on the net you may get cheaper prices. Children younger than 10 years travel for free in sleeper cabins if they share a bed with somebody else (bed width 75 cm, safety nets can be ordered, using a travel bed is allowed if it fits nicely). The accessible toilets double as family rooms. Otherwise children aged 4–16 pay a child fee on long-distance trains, those aged 7–16 on commuter trains, usually half the ordinary price. Carry your ID or passport to prove your age. [[Travelling with pets|Pets]] can be taken on trains (€5), but seats must be booked in the right compartments. If your pet is big, book a seat with extended legroom (or, on some trains, a separate seat for the pet). The pets travel on the floor (a blanket can be useful; bring water), other than for dogs a cage is mandatory. Vaccination etc. should be in order. For regional transport the rules are different. The sleeper trains have some cabins for passengers with pets. For night trains, ask the conductor about stops where you can get out with your dog. Don't leave pets in your car. Finland participates in the [[Inter Rail]] and [[Eurail]] systems. Residents of Europe can buy InterRail Finland passes offering 3–8 days of unlimited travel in one month for €109–229 (adult 2nd class), while the Eurail Finland pass for non-residents is €178–320 for 3–10 days. You would have to travel a lot to make any of these pay off though; by comparison, a full-fare InterCity return ticket across the entire country from Helsinki to Rovaniemi and back is €162. The price for a typical 2-hr journey, such as between Helsinki, Turku and Tampere, is about €20. [https://www.vr.fi/en Train tickets] can be purchased online, from ticketing machines on mid-sized and large stations, from manned booths on some of the largest stations and e.g. from R kiosks (not all tickets). A fee of €1–3 applies when buying over the counter or by phone. There are usually cheaper offers if you buy several days in advance, to get the cheapest tickets, buy them at least two weeks in advance. A seat is included in the fare of these tickets.<!-- The HSL-operated trains in the Helsinki region no longer sell tickets on board. On long-distance trains tickets can be bought with major cards only (not with cash). Buying on board (with an additional fee of €3–6) allows using booked-out trains, possibly with seat part of the journey.--> During the COVID-19 pandemic, '''seats must be reserved''', i.e. tickets bought, in advance. On the regional trains in the capital region there is no ticket sale in normal times either. This means that for walk-up travel at many mid-sized stations, you'll need to buy a ticket from the machine. This is easier if no-one tries to assist you! Otherwise, thinking to be helpful, they'll press ''Aloita'' and you'll be faced by a screen asking you to choose between ''Aikuinen'', ''Eläkeläisen'' and ''Lapsi''. So spurn their help, wind back to the beginning and press "Start" to get the process in English, including the bank card reader instructions. Or if you're feeling adventurous you can press ''Börja'' since you can figure out whether you're ''vuxen, pensionär'' or ''barn'', but you'll have to choose "Åbo" to get a ticket to [[Turku]]. Larger machines take cash, but most provincial stations have only small ones for which you need a debit/credit card with chip. The selling procedure offers a seat, but you can chose one yourself if you want. Usually half of the seats face forward, half of them backward. Seats with a wall behind them have less legroom when reclined, and don't recline as much. You may want to check the options on IC2 trains especially if you are a group or want privacy (four seats with a table in-between, cabins for two or four etc.). On most other trains options are limited. In some situations your group or voyage does not make sense to the booking system. There are usually tricks to fool the system to allow what you want to do, but unless you find a solution, you might want to book by phone, to leave the problem to somebody more experienced. Generally, the trains are most crowded at the beginning and end of the weekend, i.e. Friday and Sunday evening. Shortly before and at the end of major holidays like Christmas/New Year and Easter, trains are usually very busy, with car-and-sleeper tickets for the most popular services sold out immediately when booking opens. If you try booking for these days at a late time, you may find the seat you reserve to be among the least desirable, that is, facing backwards, without recline, and facing towards and sharing the legroom with other passengers – and many services sold out altogether. While VR's trains may be slick, harsh winter conditions and underinvestment in maintenance mean that delayed trains are not uncommon, with the fancy Pendolinos particularly prone to breaking down. Also much of the network is single-track, so delays become compounded as oncoming trains have to wait in the passing loop. As in the rest of the EU, you'll get a 25% refund if the train is 1–2 hours late and 50% if more. [http://www.junat.net/en/ Real-time train traffic data for every train station in Finland] in webapp or iOS app is enabled by the Trafi licensing this data under the CC-BY free licence. ===By bus=== [[File:Savonlinja Volvo B7R 9700S.jpg|thumb|Coach of the express service cooperation Expressbus. The coaches are often used also on non-express lines.]] [[File:Finland road sign 532.svg|thumb|upright|Blue stop signs for coaches (yellow for local buses), express stops have an additional text of "pikavuoro"/"snabbtur".]] There are coach connections along the main roads to practically all parts of Finland. This is also the only way to travel in Lapland, since the rail network doesn't extend to the extreme north. Connections may be scarce between the thoroughfares. Long haul coaches are generally quite comfortable, with toilets, reclining seats, AC, sometimes a coffee machine and perhaps a few newspapers to read (often only in Finnish, though). Wi-Fi and power outlets (USB or 230 V) are getting common. Some long-haul services stop at an intermediate destination long enough for you to buy a sandwich or eat an ice cream. Coaches seldom restrict the amount of luggage. They have fees for luggage transport, but these are generally not invoked for any you would carry. Bulky luggage is usually placed in a separate luggage compartment, at least if the coach is more than half-full. There is no dominant operator, but many smaller ones. '''[http://www.matkahuolto.fi/en Matkahuolto]''' maintains some services across companies, such as timetables, ticket sale and freight. Their browser-based [https://reittiopas.matkahuolto.fi/?locale=en route planner], with address based routing for coaches, is available (sometimes useful, but often suggests convoluted connections despite there being direct ones). Their [https://www.matkahuolto.fi/passengers/routes-and-tickets-mobile-app Routes and Tickets] mobile app has address-based routing and also a ticket purchase option. Some regional [[:Wikipedia:Public service obligation|public service obligation]] bus routes are missing. They can be found in the [https://opas.matka.fi/?locale=en opas.matka.fi] route planner, and often from the local bus company, the web page of the municipality (often well hidden in Finnish only) or similar. There are Matkahuolto service points at more or less every bus station, in small towns and villages often by cooperation with a local business. Although the staff is generally helpful, they and their tools may not know very much about local conditions in other parts of the country; checking with locals (such as the local host or local bus company) for any quirks is sometimes advantageous. At the Matkahuolto search results, click (i) for a service, and the link that appears, to get more information on it, including a stop list. For most services all stops are listed, with a [[:w:Here Technologies|Here]] map available, for non-express services sometimes only part of the stops are listed. The main search page doesn't find routes that include transfers, and is quite particular about start and end points (using the city name rather than the bus station can help in cases where the bus starts from elsewhere). Especially the English interface often uses Finnish names also for Swedish-speaking towns – it usually finds the Swedish ones, but might tell only the Finnish name. Searching in Swedish often helps. Most coaches between bigger towns are '''express''' services (''pikavuoro''/''snabbtur''), having fewer stops than the "standard" (''vakiovuoro''/''reguljär tur'') coaches, near extinction on some routes. Between some big cities there are also '''special express''' (''erikoispikavuoro''/''express'') coaches with hardly any stops between the cities. Using coaches to reach the countryside you should check not only that there are services along the right road, but also that any express service you are going to use stops not too far away from where you intend to get off or on, and that any service runs on the right day of the week. Non-express services have stops at most a few kilometres apart. Coaches are generally slightly higher '''priced''' than trains, although on routes with direct train competition they can be slightly cheaper. Speeds are usually slower than trains, sometimes very much so (from Helsinki to Oulu), sometimes even faster (from Helsinki to Kotka and Pori). On many routes, though, coaches are more frequent, so you may still get to your destination faster than if you wait for the next train. Tickets can be bought in advance (bargains are possible on some routes), with the seldom used option to reserve seats, although paying to the driver is common (there are few if any conductors left). '''Credit and debit cards''' should be accepted on the main express and long-haul services (and when buying tickets in advance), on "regular" services on short distances you are more likely to need cash. [[Travel with pets|Pets]] are usually accepted on coaches as well as buses (except on Onnibus), but not very common. In buses, bigger dogs often travel in the area for prams and wheelchairs. There is a fee for some pets on some services (Koiviston auto: €5 in cash unless they can fit on your lap). [[File:Omnibus linja-auto.jpg|thumb|Coach of Onnibus, a budget option, which has become the largest long-distance coach operator.]] '''[http://www.onnibus.com Onnibus]''' offers a cheaper alternative (often €5–10 even for long rides if bought early enough) with double-deckers on routes between major cities in Finland. Tickets must be bought online as they do not accept cash. Online tickets can be bought from Matkahuolto, but other Matkahuolto tickets are not accepted. Bikes and pets are not accepted, and 12–14 years old children must have written consent from their parents; otherwise children need to be accompanied by somebody at least 15 years old. Onnibuses include free unencrypted Wi-Fi and 220 V power sockets. The general standard is lower than on other coaches and there is less legroom than in any other buses in Finland. Also the overhead racks are tight, so put everything you do not need in the luggage compartment. Be at the stop 15 minutes before departure, more if you want good seats. Note that the routes do not necessarily serve the city centres, but can provide direct access to some nearby locations. Onnibus also has cooperation ("Onnibux flex") with some other bus companies, for legs they do not serve themselves. These services can be found through Onnibus, Matkahuolto or the website of the real operator; standard and prices are mostly the same as usually on coaches, not those of Onnibus. ====Discounts==== '''Senior discounts''' are for those over 65 years old or with Finnish pension decision. As with trains, '''student discounts''' are available only for Finnish students or foreign students at Finnish institutions. You need either a Matkahuolto/VR student discount card (€5) or a student card with the Matkahuolto logo. For coaches, '''children''' aged 4–11 pay about half the price (infants free), juniors (12–16) get a reduction of up to 30 % or 50 % on long non-return trips. On city buses age limits vary from one city or region to another, often children fees apply for 7–14 years old. An infant in a baby carriage gives one adult a free ride in e.g. Helsinki and Turku (but entering may be difficult in rush hours). You can get the ''[https://www.matkahuolto.fi/passengers/bus-pass BusPass]'' travel pass from Matkahuolto, which offers unlimited travel for a specified time, priced at €149 for 7 days and €249 for 14 days. The pass is not accepted by Onnibus. ====Local transport==== Local transport networks are well-developed in [https://www.hsl.fi Greater Helsinki], [https://joukkoliikenne.tampere.fi Tampere], [https://www.foli.fi Turku], [http://www.oulunjoukkoliikenne.fi Oulu], [https://vilkku.kuopio.fi Kuopio], [http://linkki.jyvaskyla.fi Jyväskylä] and [http://www.lsl.fi Lahti]. In other big towns public transport networks are often usable on workdays, but sparse on weekends and during the summer, while many small towns only have rudimentary services. For information about local transport in cities and some regions around Finland, see the [https://www.matkahuolto.fi/matkustajat/bussiaikataulut link list provided by Matkahuolto] (in Finnish; scroll to the bottom of the page). In the '''countryside''' there are sometimes '''line taxis''', '''paratransit''' or similar arrangements, where the municipality sponsors taxis driving by schedule, but only when the service has been requested. Usually you contact the taxi company the day before to ask for the service and pay according to normal coach or bus fares. Sometimes the taxi can deviate from the route to pick you up from a more convenient point or drive you to your real destination. The added distance is sometimes included, and sometimes paid as a normal taxi voyage (depending on length, municipality and other circumstances). These services are sparse (from a few times daily to weekly) and schedules are made to suit the target audience, often the elderly, but can be the only way to reach some destinations for a reasonable price without one's own vehicle. Some '''school buses''' also take outsiders, and sometimes what seems to be a normal bus connection is in fact such a school bus, open for others to use. There are also route planners covering many regions: [http://opas.matka.fi Opas.matka.fi] covers most cities (Helsinki, Hämeenlinna, Iisalmi, Joensuu, Jyväskylä, Järvenpää, Kajaani, Kotka, Kouvola, Kuopio, Lahti, Lappeenranta, Mikkeli, Oulu, Pieksämäki, Pori, Rovaniemi, Salo, Seinäjoki, Tampere, Turku, Vaasa, Valkeakoski, Varkaus). Some of the remaining cities are included in the [https://reittiopas.matkahuolto.fi Matkahuolto Route Planner] (Hyvinkää, Kemi, Kokkola, Lohja, Loviisa, Porvoo, Raahe, Rauma, Riihimäki, Savonlinna, Tornio). As for smartphone apps, [https://nysse.mobi Nysse] and [https://moovitapp.com Moovit] have a route planner for local transport services of many cities (Helsinki, Hämeenlinna, Iisalmi, Joensuu, Jyväskylä, Kajaani, Kokkola, Kotka, Kouvola, Kuopio, Lahti, Lappeenranta, Mikkeli, Oulu, Pori, Rovaniemi, Sastamala, Seinäjoki, Tampere, Turku, Vaasa and Varkaus). ====General advice==== Both coaches and city buses are '''stopped''' for boarding by raising a hand at a bus stop (blue sign for coaches, yellow for city buses; a reflector or source of light, such as a smartphone screen, is useful in the dusk and night). In some rural areas, such as northern Lapland, you may have luck also where there is no official stop (and not even official stops are necessarily marked there). You pay or show your ticket to the driver (or to the machine near the driver). On buses, those with pram or wheelchair usually enter through the middle door. On coaches, the driver will often step out to let you put most of your luggage in the luggage compartment – have what you want to have with you in a more handy bag. Ring the bell by pushing a button when you want to get off, and the bus will stop at the next stop. Often the driver knows the route well and can be asked to let you off at the right stop, and even if not (more common now, with increased competition), drivers usually try their best. This works less well though on busy city buses. Local and regional transport outside cities often uses minibuses or minivans instead of normal buses. Don't miss them just because they don't look like what you expected. ===By ferry=== In summertime, lake and archipelago cruises are a great way to see the scenery of Finland, although many of them only do circular sightseeing loops and thus aren't particularly useful for getting somewhere. Most cruise ships carry 100–200 passengers (book ahead on weekends!), and many are historical steam boats. Popular routes include [[Turku]]–[[Naantali]], [[Helsinki]]–[[Porvoo]] and various routes on [[Saimaa]] and the other big lakes. Child tickets often have lower age limits than on other kinds of transport (such as 3–12 years). The archipelago of [[Åland]] and the [[Archipelago Sea]] have many inhabited islands dependant on ferry connections. As these are maintained as a public service they are mostly free, even the half-a-day lines. Some are useful as cruises, although there is little entertainment except the scenery. These ''are'' meant for getting somewhere, so make sure you have somewhere to sleep after having got off. There is a distinction between "road ferries" (yellow, typically on short routes, with an open car deck and few facilities), which are regarded as part of the road network and free, and other ferries (usually with a more ship-like look and primarily serving car-less passengers). Whether the latter are free, heavily subsidised or fully paid by passengers varies. See [[Archipelago Sea#By ferry 2|Archipelago Sea]] for some discussion. ===By car=== {{main|Driving in Finland}} <gallery widths="50px" width="275px" heights="50px" perrow="3" style="float: right"> File:Finland road sign C17.svg|No entry File:Finland road sign B4.svg|Priority for oncoming traffic File:Finland road sign C34-40.svg|Speed limit for zone </gallery> [[File:Main road 82 in Kemijärvi.JPG|thumbnail|Road 82 in Kemijärvi, typical two-lane road. The yellow unbroken lines, forbidding overtaking, will become white to better cater for automated systems – and less well for wintry conditions.]] Traffic drives on the right. There are no road tolls or congestion charges. From February 2018, driving licences of all countries for ordinary cars are officially accepted in Finland. The only requirement is that the licence is in a European language or you have an official translation of it to Finnish, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, German, English or French. A foreign-registered car may be used in Finland for up to six months. A longer stay requires registering it locally and paying a substantial tax to equalise the price to Finnish levels. '''Car hire''' in Finland is expensive, with rates generally upwards of €80/day, although rates go down for longer hire. See [[Driving in Finland#Costs]]. Main '''roads''' are usually fairly well maintained and extensive, although motorways are limited to the south of the country and near the bigger cities. Local roads may to some extent suffer from cracks and potholes, and warnings about irregularities in the pavement of these roads are seldom posted. Look out for wild animals, particularly at dawn and dusk. '''Collisions with moose''' (frequently lethal) are common countrywide, deer cause numerous collisions in parts of the country, and semi-domesticated reindeer are a common cause of accidents in Lapland. Try to pass the rear end of the animal to let it escape forward. Call the emergency service (112) to report accidents even if you are OK, as the animal may be injured. VR's '''[http://www.vr.fi/en/index/aikataulut/tulostettavat_aikataulut/auto_ja_yojunat.html overnight car carrier trains]''' are popular for skipping the long slog from the south up to Lapland and getting a good night's sleep instead: a [[Helsinki]]–[[Rovaniemi]] trip (one way) with car and cabin for 1–3 people starts from €215. A few unusual or '''unobvious rules''' to be aware of: * Headlights or DRLs are mandatory even during daylight. New cars usually come with headlight-related automatics which do not always work properly, so double check your car's behavior and use manual toggles if necessary. This is especially important in the dark Finnish winter. * ''Always'' give way to the right, unless signposted otherwise. The concept of minor road refers only to exits from parking lots and such (a decent rule of thumb is whether the exit crosses over a curb). Nearly all intersections are explicitly signposted with yield signs (either the stop sign or an inverted triangle); watch for the back of the yield sign on the other road. Major highways are often signposted with an explicit right of way (yellow diamond with white borders). * Turning right on red at traffic lights is always illegal. Instead, intersections may have two sets of traffic lights, one with regular circular lights and the other displaying arrows. A green arrow light also means there is no crossing traffic or pedestrians in the indicated direction. * Times on signage use the 24h clock with the following format: white or black numbers are for weekdays, numbers in parentheses for Saturdays and red numbers for Sundays and public holidays; e.g. "8–16" in white means M–F 8AM–4PM. If the numbers for Saturdays and Sundays are absent, the sign does not apply on weekends at all. * Trams (present in Helsinki and Tampere) always have the right of way over other vehicles, but not over pedestrians at zebra crossings. You do not want to crash into one. * Vehicles are required by law to stop at zebra crossings if a pedestrian intends to cross the road or if another vehicle has already stopped to (presumably) give way. Unfortunately, this sometimes causes dangerous situations at crossings over multiple lanes since not all drivers follow the rule properly. Many pedestrians are aware of this and "intend" to cross the road only when there is a suitable gap in the traffic, but you are still required to adjust your speed to be able to stop in case. Use your best judgement and watch out for less careful drivers. * Using seat belts is mandatory. Children under 135 cm tall must use booster seats or other safety equipment (except when "temporarily" travelling in the car, such as in taxis). [[File:Masku winter road.jpg|thumbnail|National road 192 in Masku covered by ice and snow]] Finnish driving culture is not too hazardous and driving is generally quite safe. '''[[Winter driving]]''' can be risky, especially for drivers unused to cold weather conditions. Studded winter tyres are allowed from 1 November to a week after Easter and "when circumstances require", with a liberal interpretation, such as in soon being en route to wintry Lapland. Winter tyres (studded or not) are compulsory in wintry conditions December–February. The most dangerous weather is around freezing, when slippery but near-invisible '''black ice''' forms on the roads, and on the first day of the cold season, which can catch drivers by surprise. [[File:Finland road sign E22.svg|right|thumb|95x95px|Built-up area]] '''Speed limits''' default to 50&nbsp;km/h in built-up areas (look for the yellow-black coloured sign with a town skyline) and 80&nbsp;km/h elsewhere. Other limits are always signposted. Major highways often have a limit of 100 km/h, with motorways up to 120 km/h. Some roads have their limits reduced in the winter for safety. A blood '''alcohol''' level of over 0.05 % is considered drunk driving. Finnish police strictly enforce this by random roadblocks and sobriety tests. If you are driving at night when the '''petrol stations''' are closed (many close at 21:00), always remember to bring some cash. Automated petrol pumps in Finland in rare occasions do not accept foreign credit/debit cards, but you can pay with Euro notes. In the sparsely-populated areas of the country, distances of 50&nbsp;km and more between gas stations are not unheard of, so don't gamble unnecessarily with those last litres of fuel. === By taxi === Taxis are widely available and comfortable. Fares were deregulated in 2018, causing a significant rise in already expensive prices. Most companies have a flag fall of €4–9 (differing between daytime in weekdays and nights and weekends) and the meter ticking up by €2–3 per km or so (including a time based fare of around €1/min). Fares have to be clearly posted; while comparing price schemes is difficult, getting ripped off is rare. Using the meter is ''not'' mandatory, but by law any fixed fares have to be stated in advance and you have to be warned if the fare might exceed €100. Once mostly plush Mercedes sedans, taxis can now come in any colour or shape, even the yellow "TAKSI" sign on the roof is optional. A normal taxi will carry 4 passengers and a moderate amount of luggage. For significant amounts of luggage, you can order a ''farmari'' taxi, an estate/wagon car with a roomier luggage compartment. There is also a third common type of taxi available, the ''tilataksi'', a van which will comfortably carry about 8 people (if you ask for one, you are often charged for 5+ people, but not if you just happen to get one). Tilataksis are usually equipped for taking also a person in wheelchair. If you want child seats, mention that when ordering, you may be lucky. Child seats are not compulsory for "temporary" rides, such as with a taxi. The usual ways to get a taxi are either to find a taxi rank, order by phone or, increasingly, use a smartphone app (there is often also a similar web page), which can also tell you the fare (estimate or fixed based on estimates). Street hailing is legal but uncommon, there just aren't that many empty cabs driving around. Any pub or restaurant can also help you get a taxi, expect to pay €2 for the call. Apps and call centres with taxis available in many cities include: * {{listing | type=go | name=Taksi Helsinki | alt= | url=https://valopilkkutaksi.fi/briefly-in-english/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-08-27 | content=Uses the Valopilkku smart phone app. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=02 Taksi | alt= | url=https://02taksi.fi/english/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +358 20-230 (€1.25/call+€3/min) | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-08-25 | content=Call centre and smart phone app offers address based routing and gives price offers from one or more taxi companies (mainly big companies, i.e. useful mostly in cities, towns and around them). Price or price logic told when booking. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Menevä | url=https://meneva.fi/en | email=info@meneva.fi | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+358 50-471-0470 (head of office) | tollfree=0800-02120 (booking) | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-01-04 | content=Smart phone app offers address based routing and calculates price according to them. }} In city centres, long waiting times can be expected on Friday and Saturday nights. The same is true at ferry harbours, railway stations and the like when a service arrives (there is usually a queue of taxis when the ferry arrive, but with all filled up it takes a while before any return). It is not uncommon to share a taxi with strangers, if going towards the same general direction. At airports, railway stations and other locations from where many people are going to the same direction at the same time, there may also be ''kimppataksi'' minivans publicly offering rides with strangers. They are as comfortable as other taxis and will leave without much delay. In the countryside, there may only be a single taxi operator and they may have to drive a long way to get to you, so pre-booking is strongly recommended if you need to catch a train or flight. For a short trip in a remote location, you might want to tip generously, as the fare doesn't cover the fetching distance. [https://www.taksit.fi/taksihaku/ Taksit.fi] is an (incomplete) catalogue for finding local taxi companies. For those not listed, check locally. ===By ridesharing=== [https://www.uber.com/global/en/cities/helsinki/ Uber] operates in Helsinki, but not elsewhere in the country. They are formally taxis. For inter-city trips, you can try your luck on peer-to-peer ridesharing services: * [http://www.kyydit.net kyydit.net] – Carpooling site with search engine * [http://www.kimppakyyti.fi/en/ kimppakyyti.fi] – Carpooling site * [http://www.kimppa.net kimppa.net] – Oldest and most retro looking carpooling site in Finland === By thumb === [[Hitchhiking]] is possible, albeit unusual, as the harsh climate does not exactly encourage standing around and waiting for cars. Many middle age and elderly people hitchhiked when they were young, but in the last decades high standards of living and stories about abuse have had a deterring effect. The most difficult task is getting out of [[Helsinki]]. Spring and summer offer long light hours, but in the darker seasons you should plan your time. The highway between [[Helsinki]] and [[Saint Petersburg]] has a very high percentage of Russian drivers. See [http://www.liftari.org Hitchhiking Club Finland liftari.org] or the [http://hitchwiki.org/en/Finland Finland article on Hitchwiki] for further details if interested. Pedestrians walking in the dark on shoulders of unlit roads are required by law to use safety reflectors. Their use is generally recommended, since the visibility of pedestrians with reflectors improves greatly. Controlled-access highways (green signs) are off limits for pedestrians. ===By bicycle=== [[File:Finland road sign 424.svg|thumb|upright=0.4|Combined pedestrian and bicycle path, cyclists to the left of divisor.]] Most Finnish cities have good cycleways especially outside the centres, and taking a bike can be a quick, healthy and environmentally friendly method of getting around locally. Farther from cities, where the cycleways end, not all major roads allow safe biking. You can often find suitable quiet routes, but sometimes this requires an effort. Locals often drive quite fast on low-traffic gravel roads; be alert and keep to the right. There are cyclists' maps for many areas. Biking off-road is regarded as part of the [[right to access]], but biking may cause erosion or other harm, so choose your route with consideration and unmount your bike at sensitive sections. There are some routes explicitly meant (also) for off-road bikes, e.g. at some national parks. Children under 12 years can use the pavement where there is no cycleway, as long as they do not unreasonably disturb pedestrians. Bikes on cycleways have to yield for cars on crossing roads unless there is a yield sign, the car is turning or the cycleway is marked as continuing over the crossing street (be careful, not all drivers watch out for cyclists). Leading your bike you are a pedestrian. The roads are generally paved well, although gravel roads are sometimes unavoidable. As long as you don't go off-road, you will not need suspension or grooved tyres. Beware that a good cycleway can end abruptly and force you out among the cars; the bike network building efforts are not too well coordinated. Also at road works, directions for cyclists are often neglected. Due to the relatively gentle topographic relief, too hilly terrain is rarely a problem, but in the cold months, wind chill and sweat require more careful choice of clothing than in walking. In some municipalities bike paths are well maintained in winter, in others they are not. Biking among the cars in winter is usually too dangerous (some locals do, but they know the circumstances). In dark hours headlight, rear light and a rear reflector are obligatory; side reflectors are recommended. Because of the long distances, bicycle tourists are advised to plan well and be prepared to use public transport for the less interesting stretches. Coaches are well-equipped to take a few bicycles on board (Onnibus Mega does not accept them, Onnibus Flex accepts). Fares vary by company and distance, typically about half of an ordinary ticket, or a flat €5. Packing the bike is not needed, but getting on at the bus station and arriving in time may help finding room for the bike. On some lines you should check the day before. Trains take bicycles for €5 if there is enough space in the racks (varies by train type, on some trains advance booking is necessary; on IC trains you also need a 50c coin; tandem bikes or bikes with trailers fit only on some trains, €10). Packed bikes are free if the package is small enough (requires taking the bike apart, exact dimensions vary by train type). On the trains from Russia (suspended in 2022) packing the bikes is necessary (100 cm x 60 cm x 40 cm). Bikes are free also unpacked on local trains in the Helsinki region, but are allowed only if there is enough space. Ferries usually take bikes for free or for a minimal charge. Renting a bike at your destination should be possible. In several towns, including Helsinki and Turku, there are also municipal bike-sharing systems. Some of the available bikes have an electric booster motor. Bikes are often stolen, at least in cities, so have a lock and use it, and try to avoid leaving the bike in unsafe places. ===By motorised scooter=== {{anchor|By motorized scooter}} In many cities there are electric kick scooters for hire; you will need to install a smartphone app. Check where the nearest scooter is, check the price and allowed areas, unlock with the app, ride, park it in an allowed sensible location (mind the vision impaired) and release it with the app. The scooters have a maximum speed of {{kmh|20–25}}, which is plenty; acquaint yourself with the scooter and its controls somewhere safe. There is a handful of companies, some active in more cities than others. The scooters are legally counted as bikes, with an operator-imposed minimum rider age of 18. Whilst common, driving on the pavement is illegal. Wearing a helmet is recommended by the operators, sort of mandated by law (wearing one is "generally" required) and going without one is dangerous – however, seeing somebody wear one is rare indeed. To reduce number and severity of accidents, lower speed may be enforced in the night (such as 15 km/h) and in some locations (5 km/h). In some municipalities the scooters are unavailable for some hours in weekend nights. The price for a ride is typically significantly higher than by bus on any distance you couldn't walk (and typically used for short distances), but they are handy and cheaper than taxis. ===By boat=== [[File:Helsingholmens gästhamn 2010.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|Harbour bay of Helsingholmen in the [[Archipelago Sea]]]] {{see also|Boating in Finland}} As a country with many lakes, a long coast and large archipelagos, Finland is a good destination for boating. There are some 165,000 registered motorboats, some 14,000 sailing yachts and some 600,000 rowing boats and small motorboats owned by locals, i.e. a boat on every seventh Finn. If you stay at a cottage, chances are there is a rowing boat available. Yachts and motorboats are available for charter in most bigger towns at suitable waterways. You may also want to rent a canoe or kayak, for [[sea kayaking|exploring the archipelagos]], [[canoeing]] along calm rivers or [[whitewater sports|going down]] rapid-filled ones. ===By foot=== There are usually adequate pavements and zebra crossings in towns. Cars are in principle obliged to stop at '''zebra crossings''' if a pedestrian intends to cross the road – but as most cross the road only when there is a sufficiently large gap in the traffic, drivers may assume you "do not intend to cross right now", and ''not'' stop. Do not leave a shadow of a doubt that you will cross the road, and cars will mostly stop. With some practice, this works out smoothly, efficiently and without taking undue risks. Don't try this when drivers cannot see you in time, and remember some will have their eyes on something else. In the night and dusk '''reflectors''' are in theory mandatory – and they are immensely useful for being seen by drivers. They are especially important on country roads with narrow shoulders. ==Talk== [[File:Quintilingual sign in Ivalo's S-market.jpg|thumb|Welcome back! in five languages, [[Ivalo]]]] [[File:Joensuu river view.JPG|thumbnail|Night view across Pielisjoki river, Joensuu]] {{seealso|Finnish phrasebook|Swedish phrasebook}} Finland has two "national languages", '''[[Finnish phrasebook|Finnish]]''' (''suomi'') and '''[[Swedish phrasebook|Swedish]]''' (''svenska''), and both are compulsory in nearly all schools (with varying results). Also [[Saami phrasebook|Sámi]], Romani and Finnish Sign Language are recognised in the constitution, but they are not spoken outside their respective communities and the speakers are bilingual with Finnish. Nearly anybody above 12 years speaks English and many above school age at least the basics of one or two other foreign languages. Road signs and the like mostly use the language or languages of the municipality, so road signs can sometimes be confusing unless you know both names, and online maps can use either with little logic. Also elsewhere a name in the other language may turn up unexpectedly. Sometimes the names are very different. '''Finnish''', the mother tongue of 92 percent of the population, is not related to Swedish, Russian, English or any other Indo-European language. Instead it belongs to the Uralic group of languages (which includes Hungarian, Estonian and Sámi), making it hard for speakers of most other European languages to learn. While Finnish and Estonian bear some degree of mutual intelligibility, Hungarian and Finnish are about as close to each other as Spanish and Russian (but as major Uralic languages are few, there is a special relationship). Reading signboards can be difficult, as Finnish uses relatively few loan words. Using a dictionary, especially for longer texts, is complicated by the word inflection; also the stem of many words varies somewhat (e.g. ''katto'', "roof" in the example below). For more complicated texts, you don't get anywhere by just translating words, as much is encoded into the endings. The relation between spelling and formal pronunciation, on the other hand, is straightforward (just learn how to pronounce individual letters – the difficulty lies in sticking to that), while colloquial speech differs substantially from what is taught in most language lessons. The Finnish language has few exceptions but quite a lot of rules – where some rules might be considered cleverly disguised exceptions. There are 15 grammatical cases for "getting ''some'' coffee and getting ''the'' coffee, going ''into'' a pub, being ''in'' a pub, getting ''out of'' the pub, being ''on'' the roof, getting ''onto'' the roof, getting ''off'' the roof, using something ''as'' a roof and so on, which are encoded into the word endings (kahvia, kahvi, pubiin, pubissa, pubista, katolle, katolta, kattona). The conjugation of verbs is unfortunately somewhat more complex. Many different words are formed from the same root by other endings: kirjain, kirjasin, kirjuri, kirjoitin, kirje, kirjelmä, kirjasto and kirjaamo are all nouns related to ''kirja'', "book" (letter, font, bookkeeper, printer, ...), and then there are related verbs and adjectives. '''Swedish''', Germanic like English and closely related to [[Norwegian]] and [[Danish]], is the mother tongue for 5.6 % of Finns. About half the population regard themselves conversant in Swedish, including nearly all national-level politicians. A lot of written material from public institutions (e.g. city governments, parliament, public museums) is available in Swedish. As the language has many cognates with English, fragments can be intelligible to an English speaker. The Swedish speakers are concentrated along most of the coast, with smaller communities in some cities elsewhere. The larger cities nowadays all have Finnish majorities, but e.g. the municipalities of Korsnäs and Larsmo are more or less exclusively Swedish-speaking, as is the small autonomous province of [[Åland]] and much of the countryside elsewhere in the Swedish speaking areas. In Åland and the Swedish parts of Ostrobothina, people typically speak little or no Finnish. In traditionally Swedish-majority towns like Vaasa (Vasa) and Porvoo (Borgå) nearly half the population is Swedish-speaking and service in Swedish is expected by many Swedish-speaking locals. In cities like Helsinki and Turku, on the other hand, there is a lively Swedish cultural scene and most people know enough Swedish to deal with simple conversations you engage in as a tourist and often at least somewhat beyond, but living would be quite tough without knowledge of Finnish. Most larger hotels and restaurants in areas where Swedish is widely spoken do have Swedish-proficient staff. In the Finnish-speaking hinterland, it is less common to find somebody fluent in Swedish by chance. Almost all Finns speak '''English''', so you should have no serious language problems. Don't hesitate to ask for help: Finns can be shy, but will do anything they can to help people in need. Businesses with a domestic customer base often have their web pages and other marketing materials in Finnish only. This is not an indication that they cannot provide service in English (although they might have to improvise more than businesses used to foreigners). If the business seems interesting, just call them to get the information you need. '''[[Russian]]''' is spoken in shops and hotels that cater to Russian tourists, especially in towns close to the Russian border such as [[Lappeenranta]], [[Imatra]] and [[Joensuu]]; also for Helsinki shopping tourists from Russia are important, and service in Russian available in select locations. Russians are one of the largest immigrant groups in Finland: 1.5% of the population. Besides the languages above, some Finns can speak '''[[German]]''' (18% conversant) or '''[[French]]''' (3% conversant). Other secondary languages such as [[Spanish]] and [[Italian]] are rarer. However, some tourist services are also offered in a wider variety of languages, including for example Chinese and Japanese: tour packets often have guides proficient in them, and there are often brochures, web pages and similar for the most important destinations and sights. Foreign TV programs and films, including segments of local shows with foreign language dialogue, are nearly always shown with audio in the original language but subtitled into Finnish or Swedish. Only children's programmes, children's films, certain types of documentaries (the narrator part) and nature films get dubbed into Finnish or Swedish. ==See== [[File:Lake Kivijarvi.JPG|thumbnail|Kivijärvi in Central Finland, one of Finland's thousand lakes]] A selection of top sights in Finland: * Central [[Helsinki]], the '''Daughter of the Baltic''', on a warm and sunny summer day * The '''historical sites''' of [[Turku]] and the [[Archipelago Sea]] around it, best viewed from a yacht or from the deck of a giant car ferry. * Puttering around the '''picturesque wooden houses''' of [[Porvoo]], Finland's second-oldest city * Renting a car and exploring the Lake Land of Eastern Finland, an area dotted with around 60 000 lakes with a similar number of islands, which in turn have their own lakes... * '''Olavinlinna Castle''' in [[Savonlinna]], Finland's most atmospheric castle, especially during the yearly Opera Festival *'''Hämeenlinna Castle''' in [[Hämeenlinna]] is Finland's oldest castle. Built in 13th century. * '''Icebreaker cruising''' and the '''world's biggest snow castle''' in [[Kemi]] * Seeing the '''Northern Lights''' and trying your hand '''sledding down a mile-long track''' at [[Saariselkä]] * A ride on the historical "Linnanmäki" wooden roller coaster (Helsinki). Unlike modern designs, only gravity keeps it on the track, and it requires a driver on each train to operate the brakes. There is a museum card ([http://www.museot.fi/week-card/ museokortti]), which gives free entrance to most bigger museums for a week for €40. There are 40 participating museums in the capital region, 250 in all the country. There is also a one-year version, for €65. ===Itineraries=== * [[Archipelago Trail]], by road and ferry through the Archipelago Sea * [[Blue Highway]], a road from Norway to Russia, by lakes and rivers * [[E8 through Finland and Norway]], the main road of Finland's west coast * [[Finland in ten days by car]], a suggested route showing some of the most important sights in Finland * [[Highway 4 (Finland)]], part of the European route E75, stretching almost the full length of the country from south to north * [[Hanko-Uusikaupunki by boat]], the main leisure fairway through the Archipelago Sea * [[Hämeen Härkätie]], a historic route from Turku to the inland * [[King's Road (Finland)]], the old postal route along the south coast * [[Nordkalottleden]], a long-distance hiking trail through the Käsivarsi Wilderness Area ==Do== ===[[Sport]]=== [[File:Nokia Arenan avajaiset 2.jpg|thumbnail|A Liiga ice hockey match]] Notably lacking in craggy mountains or crenellated fjords, Finland is ''not'' the adrenalin-laden [[winter sport]]s paradise you might expect: the traditional Finnish pastime is [[cross-country skiing]] through more or less flat terrain. If you're looking for [[downhill skiing]], snowboarding etc., you'll need to head up to [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]] and resorts like [[Levi]] and [[Saariselkä]]. The king of sports in Finland is '''[[Ice hockey in Europe|ice hockey]]''' (''jääkiekko''), and winning the Ice Hockey World Championship is as close to nirvana as the country gets &mdash; especially if they defeat arch-rivals Sweden, as they did in 1995 and 2011. The yearly national championship is the '''[http://www.liiga.fi Liiga (finnish)]''', where 15 teams battle it out. Additionally, the Helsinki-based '''[http://www.jokerit.com/en Jokerit]''', a former Liiga member, plays in the '''[http://en.khl.ru/ Kontinental Hockey League]''', a Russia-based league that also includes teams from several other post-Soviet states, Slovakia, and China. If you're visiting in season (September to March), catching a game is worthwhile. Tickets start from around €16, and while the action on the ice is brutal, fans are generally well behaved (if not necessarily sober). If you happen to be in Finland when they win the World Championship, the traffic in the city centers might be messy, as the fans are running in the streets celebrating, usually intoxicated. The national sport of Finland, though, is '''pesäpallo''', which translates literally as "baseball", but looks and plays rather differently to its American forebear. The single most notable difference is that the pitcher stands at the home plate together with the batter and pitches directly upward, making hitting the ball easier and catching it harder. The '''Superpesis''' league plays for the yearly championship in summer, with both men's and women's teams. And if you'd like to try your hand at something uniquely Finnish, don't miss the plethora of bizarre sports contests in the summer, including: * {{do | name=Air Guitar World Championships | alt= | url=http://www.airguitarworldchampionships.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=August, [[Oulu]]. Bring out your inner guitar hero! }} * {{do | name=World Fart Championships | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=July, [[Utajärvi]]. Yes, you read correctly. }} * {{do | name=Mobile Phone Throwing Championship | alt= | url=http://www.mobilephonethrowing.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Suspended 2016 | price= | content=August, [[Savonlinna]]. Recycle your Nokia! }} * {{do | name=Swamp Soccer World Championship | alt= | url=http://www.suopotkupallo.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=July, [[Hyrynsalmi]]. Probably the messiest sporting event in the world. They also arrange a snow soccer world championships each February. }} * {{do | name=Wife Carrying World Championship | alt= | url=<!-- should be found somewhere at http://www.sonkajarvi.fi, nothing there now --> | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=July, [[Sonkajärvi]]. The grand prize is the wife's weight in beer. }} * {{do | name=Sulkavan Suursoudut | alt= | url=http://www.suursoudut.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=July, [[Sulkava]] Finland's biggest rowing event }} ===[[Outdoor life]]=== {{see also|Boating in Finland|Hiking in the Nordic countries|Finnish National Parks}} [[File:Landscape near Salla.jpg|thumb|Forest, lake with islands, and fells by the horizon, [[Finnish Lapland]]]] [[File:Bläsnäs simstrand juni 2020.jpg|thumb|Beaches tend to be small; they seldom have guards, but also dangerous currents are rare]] During the short summer you can '''swim''', '''canoe''', '''row''' or '''sail''' in the lakes or in the sea. The water is at its warmest around 20 July, with temperatures about {{C|20}}. Local newspapers usually have the current surface temperatures, and a map of the surface temperatures can also be found from the Environment Ministry [http://wwwi2.ymparisto.fi/i2/90/twlx2/tanaan_fi.html website]. During the warmest weeks, late at night or early in the morning the water can feel quite pleasant when the air temperature is lower than the water's. Most towns also have swimming halls with slightly warmer water, but these are often closed during the summer. Many Finns [[Winter swimming|swim outdoors in winter]] also. There are lifeguards in busy hours at some beaches, but non-obvious risks are rare; nearly any shore can be used as long as you do not jump in without checking for obstacles. [[Algal bloom]] (''sinilevä''/''cyanobakterier'') can happen during the warmest period, so if the water seems to contain massive amounts of blue-green flakes, do not swim or use the water, and do not let children or pets into it. [[File:Vandring Åland.jpg|thumb|People hiking in [[Åland]]]] The [[right to access]] and the sparse population makes it easy to go '''hiking''' wherever you are. If you are serious about it, you might want to check [[Hiking in the Nordic countries]] for advice and [[Finnish National Parks]] for destinations. There are trails for easy day trips as well as for week-long hikes – and large backwoods for the experienced. The best season for hiking is early fall, after most mosquitoes have died off and the autumn colours have come out, but summer is good too, and all seasons possible. Making an open fire requires landowner permission (which you have at campfire sites at most hiking destinations) and is forbidden during wildfire warnings regardless of such permission. A lighter version of being outdoors is to go '''berry picking''' in some nearby forest. Also in bigger cities, there are usually suitable woods interspersed with the suburbs (i.e. within half a kilometre from a local bus stop). Bilberry (''Vaccinium myrtillus'', ''mustikka''/''blåbär'', closely related to the blueberry) is common enough that you nearly anywhere (in July–August) quickly will find berries for your morning porridge for all the week, for pies and deserts with cream and sugar. Other common berries include wild strawberry (''metsämansikka''/''smultron'', from late June), lingonberry (''puolukka''/''lingon'', August–September), bog bilberry (''juolukka''/''odon''), raspberry (''vadelma''/''hallon'') and crowberry (''variksenmarja''/''kråkbär''/''čáhppesmuorji''). On bogs you may find cloudberry (''lakka''/''hjortron''/''luomi'') and cranberry (''karpalo''/''tranbär''), the latter picked late in autumn. You can even sell excess berries at a local market (though this may be restricted for cloudberries in Lapland). Many Finns also pick '''mushrooms''', but that requires you to know what you are doing, as there are deadly ones, including the death cap and the European destroying angel, easy to mistake for an ''Agaricus'' (field/button/common mushroom and the like). A good rule of thumb is to never pick any white mushrooms, mushrooms growing on stumps or ''Cortinarius'' species, which have a cortina (a web of fibers resembling a cobweb) and usually reddish gills. You should of course not pick any mushrooms you do not know, but edible mushrooms in these categories are easily confused with common deadly ones. In winter (and spring in the north) the way to go is of course '''[[cross-country skiing]]'''. There are maintained tracks around most cities, as well as around winter sports centres and in national parks. Wilderness back-packers use larger skis and do not rely on pre-existing tracks. Many Finns are keen fishermen and recreational '''[[fishing]]''' is equally available to foreigners. For most species there are regulations on allowed size and allowed times, and it is your responsibility to check the general and local regulations. In most still waters rod and hook fishing is free. Fishing with (single) reel and lure is allowed in most still waters, provided a national [http://www.ahven.net/english fishing fee] has been paid, at a Metsähallitus service point (such as a national park visitor centre) or R-kioski, in the [https://verkkokauppa.eraluvat.fi web shop] or by bank giro (2016: €39 for a year, €12 for a week, €5 for a day, plus any bank or kiosk surcharge; children under 18 and elderly over 64 exempted). Report wanted starting date when paying and show the receipt on request. For streaming waters rich in salmon or related species and some specially regulated waters, also separate permits have to be bought. With the national permit and permission from the owner of the waters (most land-owners in the countryside have a share) you can fish with most legal methods. There are minimum sizes, protected species and other special regulations you should check, e.g. when getting the permit, from a visitor centre or a suitable business. More information from [tel:+35820692424 020-69-2424] (08:00–16:00), the web shop or e.g. [http://www.ahven.net/english ahven.net]. Moving between certain waters you should disinfect your equipment, including boat and boots, and be careful in handling water and entrails (there are [http://www.nationalparks.fi/salmonparasite salmon parasites] and crayfish plague). Many small businesses arrange fishing excursions. Catch-and-release fishing is not practised (but undersize fish is released). Åland has its own fishing law, where nearly all fishing requires permission from the owner of the waters, which you can get for many specific areas by paying a fee. Residents may fish by rod and hook in their home municipality except 15.4–15.6 and Nordic residents may fish for household use by any legal means in waters without an owner (far enough from inhabited islands). The Forestry Administration (Metsähallitus) maintains an online [http://www.excursionmap.fi Excursion Map] with trails and huts marked. ===Music=== {{seealso|Nordic music}} [[File:Apocalyptica on stage of Ruisrock.jpg|thumbnail|Apocalyptica performing at Ruisrock]] Finland hosts many '''music festivals''' during the summer. Some of the most notable festivals of popular music (''festari'') include: <!-- no more than ten, order by date, discuss changes on talk page first --> * {{do | name=Sauna Open Air | alt= | url=http://www.sauna-open-air.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Heavy metal, [[Tampere]], early June }} * {{do | name=Provinssirock | alt= | url=http://provinssirock.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rock, [[Seinäjoki]], mid-June }} * {{do | name=Nummirock | alt= | url=http://nummirock.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Heavy metal, [[Nummijärvi]] (near [[Kauhajoki]]), late June (Midsummer) }} * {{do | name=Raumanmeren juhannus | alt= | url=http://www.rmj.fi/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Pop/disco music, [[Pori]], late June (Midsummer) }} * {{do | name=Tuska Open Air | alt= | url=http://www.tuska-festival.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Heavy metal, [[Helsinki]], late June }} * {{do | name=Tangomarkkinat | alt= | url=http://www.tangomarkkinat.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Tango, [[Seinäjoki]], early July }} * {{do | name=Ruisrock | alt= | url=http://ruisrock.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rock, [[Turku]], July }} * {{do | name=Ilosaarirock | alt= | url=http://ilosaarirock.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rock, pop, reggae, [[Joensuu]], mid-July }} * {{do | name=Kuopiorock | alt= | url=https://kuopiorock.fi/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Heavy metal, rock, pop, [[Kuopio]], late-July }} * {{do | name=Pori Jazz | alt= | url=http://www.porijazz.fi/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Jazz/world music, [[Pori]], mid-July }} * {{do | name=Flow | alt= | url=http://www.flowfestival.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Indie/electronic/urban, Helsinki, mid-August }} * {{do | name=Qstock | alt= | url=http://www.qstock.fi/en/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rock, pop, rap, Oulu, end of july }} Most of the festivals last 2–4 days and are very well organised, with many different bands playing, with e.g. Foo Fighters and Linkin Park headlining at Provinssirock in 2008. The normal full ticket (all days) price is about €60–100, which includes a camp site where you can sleep, eat and meet other festival guests. The atmosphere at festivals is great and probably you'll find new friends there. Of course drinking a lot of beer is a part of the experience. There are also many festivals of '''classical music''', most of them in summer. At these festivals people gather just for individual concerts. ===Other events=== * {{do | name=Finncon | alt= | url=http://www.finncon.org/ | email= | address=Helsinki, Turku, Tampere or Jyväskylä | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free of charge | content=Finland's biggest sci-fi convention and the only major sci-fi convention in the world to be completely free of charge. Held on a weekend in summer, usually in middle July. }} ===Northern Lights=== Spotting the eerie '''[[Northern Lights]]''' (''aurora borealis'', or ''revontulet'' in Finnish) glowing in the sky is on the agenda of many visitors. Far north [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]] in Finland is one of the best places to observe aurorae, as it has good accessibility, high-quality accommodation and inland Finland has relatively clear skies, compared e.g. to coastal Norway. However, seeing them requires some planning and some luck. To have a good chance to see them you should stay at least a few days, preferably a week or more, in the far north in the right season. In the south, northern lights are seldom seen. In e.g. Helsinki there are northern lights about once a month, but you are likely to be somewhere with too much light pollution. In the winter in northern Lapland, on the other hand, the probability of some northern lights is 50–70 % every night with clear skies, and light pollution is quite easy to avoid there. === Sauna === [[File:Sauna 2.jpg|thumb|upright|Inside a modern Finnish sauna]] The '''[[sauna]]''' is perhaps Finland's most significant contribution to the world (and the world's vocabulary). The sauna is essentially a room heated to 70–120°C; according to an oft-quoted statistic this nation of 5 million has no less than 2 million saunas, in apartments, offices, summer cottages and even Parliament (many agreements in business and politics are reached informally after a sauna bath). In ancient times, saunas (being the cleanest places around) were the place to give birth and heal the sick, and the first building constructed when setting up a new household. The old Finnish saying; "If it is not cured by sauna, tar and liquor, then it is for life" maybe crystallises the Finnish honour for the holy room. If invited to visit a Finnish home, you may be invited to bathe in the sauna as well — this is an honour and should be treated as such, although Finns do understand that foreigners may not be keen about the idea. Enter the sauna nude after taking a shower, as wearing a bathing suit or any other clothing is considered a bit of a ''faux pas'', although if you are feeling shy, you can wrap yourself in a bath towel. Unlike in some other cultures, there is not much erotic involved in Finnish Sauna for Finns, even when they bath unisex, it is purely for cleaning and refreshing, or for discussions about e.g. life or politics. Public saunas in swimming halls and spas are generally segregated by gender. There may be a separate mixed sauna with exits to both men's and women's showers, useful for e.g. couples or families; entry to the wrong side is to be avoided. In places with a single sauna, there are usually separate shifts for men and women, and possibly a mixed-gender shift. Children under the age of 7 can usually participate in any shift. In private saunas the host usually organises the bathing turns along similar lines. After you've had your fill, you can cool off by heading outside, just to sit at the veranda, for a roll in the snow (in winter) or for a dip in the lake (any time of the year, beach sandals or the like can be practical in the winter) — and then head back in for another round. Repeat this a few times, then cork open a cold beer, roast a sausage over a fire, and enjoy total relaxation Finnish style. These days the most common type of sauna features an electrically heated stove, which is easy to control and maintain. In the countryside you can still find wood-fired saunas, but purists prefer the (now very rare) traditional chimneyless ''smoke saunas'' (''savusauna''), where a large pile of stones is heated and the sauna then ventilated well before entering. Anyone elderly or with a medical condition (especially high blood pressure) should consult their physician before using a sauna – although sauna bathing as a habit is good for the heart, you might need expert advice for your first visits. ===Social dancing=== [[File:Valasranta 3.jpg|thumb|The dance pavilion at Valasranta, [[Loimaa|Yläne]].]] If you like social dancing – foxtrot, tango, waltz, jive etc. – you should try the ''dance pavilions'' (Finnish: ''lavatanssit'' at a ''tanssilava''), usually by a lake or in some other nice countryside setting. They have lost popularity since the 1950s, but do have a faithful audience. Similar dances are arranged in many rural community centres. In summertime there are dances at most dance pavilions at least weekly and often a dance somewhere in the region most days. In the winter you can find part of the same crowd at heated indoor locations (mostly community centres, a few of the pavilions, some dance restaurants). See also Tangomarkkinat, the tango festival of [[Seinäjoki]]. ==Buy== ===Money=== {{Template:Exchange rate euros}} {{Euro}} In cash transactions in Finland all '''sums are rounded''' to the nearest five cents. Thus one and two cent coins are seldom used (although legal tender) and the rare Finnish ones are collectors' items. When paying with a card, the payment is honoured to the cent. Prices are usually given without explicitly stating the currency. Cents are told after a comma, which is the decimal separator. Thus 5,50 means five euros and fifty cents, while 5,– means five euros. Most places accept the major credit cards (with chip, ID may be needed). In some situations only cash is accepted (such as local and regional buses, open air markets and other small scale business), while train conductors do not accept cash. Cheques are never used. Notes of 100, 200 and 500 euro are not dispensed by ATMs and are rarely actually used. Prepare for a hassle if trying to pay with them. Buses and many types of smaller kiosks often do not accept them, local buses sometimes not even notes of 50 euro. Most Finns use a chipped debit card for their daily purchases. EMV contactless payment readers are commonplace for purchases under €50. You will need your PIN for the terminals for purchases over €50 and now and then for the contactless ones. An ID isn't normally needed, as long as you can confirm your identity with your PIN – which means that anybody that gets your PIN can use your card. Credit cards (VISA, MasterCard, sometimes other cards) are widely accepted. Visa Electron and Visa Debit card readers are found in all major and most minor shops, so carrying large amounts of cash is not usually necessary. Using a foreign card might become an issue if your card is not chip-based; many vendors require PIN. Many Finns use a card even for small purchases, and the use of cash is rapidly decreasing; don't get annoyed if Finns pay small €1–5 amounts using cards, even when there is a long queue behind. For open air markets, small accommodation businesses, for buying handicraft at the workshop and similar, have cash (''käteinen'') or check in advance. A sign reading "''Vain käteinen''" means "Cash only". Currencies other than the euro are generally ''not'' accepted, although the Swedish krona may be accepted in [[Åland]] and northern border towns like [[Tornio]] (and Norwegian crowns likewise in the extreme north). As an exception, Stockmann accepts U.S. dollars, pound sterling, Swedish krona and Russian rubles. Also on the ferries from Sweden and Estonia many currencies may be accepted. ===Banking=== [[File:Ottopiste.jpg|thumb|upright|An Otto cashpoint in [[Tampere]] ]] Getting or exchanging money is rarely a problem in cities, as ATMs (''pankkiautomaatti'', ''bankautomat'') are common and they can be operated with international credit and debit cards (Visa, Visa Electron, MasterCard, Maestro). Most ATMs belong to the ''Otto'' system, some to the ''Nosto'' (both names can be interpreted as "draw"). The former is a cooperation between the banks, the latter, often found at S markets, an independent new competitor. In the countryside ATMs are harder to find. Cash can be got with some cards at some shops. Exchange bureaux (e.g. ''Forex'', recognisable from its bright yellow logo) can be found in the bigger cities and near borders and typically have better rates, longer opening hours and faster service than banks. Note that not all bank offices handle cash at all, and those that do may still not handle currency exchange. Because of widespread electronic banking, routine bill payment and other banking tasks are rarely conducted at a bank office. Banks have scaled down their office network and personal service, so that you might have to queue for that. Finland is a part of the Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA), which covers EU and EEA, Monaco, San Marino and Switzerland. Any chipped credit or debit card issued by a SEPA bank should work, and money can be transferred between banks by giro over the whole SEPA area. Nevertheless, if you're moving into the country, get a Finnish bank account (''pankkitili'', ''bankkonto''), because Finnish banks do not charge fees for giros within Finland if they are submitted online, and bank giro (''pankkisiirto'', ''bankgiro'') is – for all intents and purposes – the only method to pay bills and get salaries paid. You will be issued electronic banking credentials, which can be used to execute most daily banking tasks including giro payments. Many vendors offer "electronic bills" (''e-lasku'', ''e-räkning''), which sends the bill directly to your user account at the bank for approval, and you can also have the bank pay the bill automatically at a specified date, useful for e.g. rent. Banking credentials also serve as identity checks for e.g. insurance or government electronic services. ===Tipping=== As a rule, '''tipping is entirely optional and never necessary''' in Finland and restaurant bills already include service charges. Indeed tipping is almost unheard of outside restaurants with table service and taxi fares; the latter are occasionally rounded up to the next convenient number. Cloakrooms (''narikka'') in nightclubs and better restaurants often have ''non-negotiable'' fees (usually clearly signposted, €2 is standard), and – in the few hotels that employ them – hotel porters will expect around the same per bag. Bar patrons may tip the bouncer when leaving for satisfactory service in the establishment in general. Consequently tips are most often pooled. Bars often have a brass tippikello (tip bell) near the counter. Upon receiving a tip, the service person strikes it with the largest denomination of coin given in the tip. Tipping government and municipality personnel for any service will not be accepted, as it could be considered a bribe. ===Costs=== Declared the world's most expensive country in 1990, prices have since abated somewhat but are still steep by most standards, though somewhat cheaper than Norway; Norwegians living near the border often drive into Finland to purchase groceries. Rock-bottom travelling if staying in hostel dorms and self-catering costs at least €25/day and it's safer to assume double that amount. Groceries in Finland cost approximately 20% over the EU average. The cheapest hotels cost about €50 per night (without breakfast) and more regular hotels start from about €80–100. Instead of hotels or hostels, look for holiday cottages, especially when travelling in a group and off-season; you can find a full-equipped cottage for €10–15 per person a night. Camp-sites typically cost €10–20 per tent or caravan, plus about €5/2 per person. Museums and tourist attractions have an entrance fee in the range of €5–25. Using public transport costs a few euros per day and depends on the city. One-way travel between major cities by train or by bus costs €20–100, depending on the distance. Children, by varying definitions, often pay about half price or less (small children free), except at children's attractions. A VAT of 24 % is charged for nearly everything (the main exception being food at 14 %), but by law this must be included in the displayed price. Non-EU residents can get a tax refund for purchases not intended for local use above €40 at participating outlets, just look for the Tax-Free Shopping logo and check how to get the refund. ===Shopping=== [[File:Åbo salutorg 2010, Blommor och grönsaker.jpg|thumbnail|The market square in Turku: flowers and food.]] As you might expect given the general price level, souvenir shopping in Finland isn't exactly cheap. Traditional buys include Finnish ''puukko'' knives and handwoven ''ryijy'' rugs. For any [[Finnish Lapland|Lappish]] handicrafts, look for the "Sámi Duodji" label that certifies it as authentic. Popular foods to try or to bring home to astonish your friends include every conceivable part of a reindeer, lye-soaked ''lutefisk'' (''lipeäkala''), and pine tar (''terva'') syrup. If you can't bring yourself to try terva on your pancakes, then you can also get soap scented with it in nearly any grocery or drug store. There are also candies with tar flavour, the most common being the Leijona Lakritsi candies. Popular brands for modern (or timeless) Finnish design include [http://www.marimekko.fi Marimekko] clothing, [http://www.iittala.fi Iittala] glass, [http://www.arabia.fi Arabia] ceramics (especially their Moomin mugs are a must), [http://www.kalevalakoru.fi Kalevala Koru] jewelry, [http://www.pentik.fi Pentik] interior design and, if you don't mind the shipping costs, [http://www.artek.fi Artek] furniture by renowned architect and designer Alvar Aalto. Kids, and more than a few adults, love [http://www.moomin.fi Moomin] characters, which fill up souvenir store shelves. '''Shopping hours''' are not regulated any more, and depend on the location, size and type of shop: it is best to check their websites for opening hours of the day. The most available are local grocery stores, such as ''Sale'', ''Alepa'' or ''K-Market'', which usually are open 07:00–23:00, in some cases around the clock. Larger shops, shopping centres and department stores are generally open until 20:00 or 21:00 on weekdays and 18:00 on Saturdays and Sundays. For small and speciality shops, normal weekday opening hours are from 9:00 or later to 17:00 or 18:00, but most of them close early on Saturday and are closed entirely on Sundays. Shopping hours in Helsinki are the longest, with some department stores open around the clock. Shopping hours in the countryside and small cities are shorter, although most national chains keep the same hours throughout the country (except for 24 hr operations). During national holidays, almost all stores are closed, although some grocery stores may remain open. Finally, shops may operate longer than usual hours during the Christmas shopping season. Convenience stores like the ubiquitous ''[http://www.rkioski.fi R-Kioski]'' keep quite long hours, but still tend to be closed when you most need them. If in desperate need of basic supplies, fuel station convenience stores (''Shell'', ''Neste'', ''Teboil'', ''ABC!'') are usually open on weekends and until late at night, and especially stores in ABC! stations commonly operate around the clock. Supermarkets in [[Helsinki]]'s ''Asematunneli'', underneath the Central Railway Station, are open until 22:00 every day of the year, except on Christmas Day (25 December). When buying products in '''loose sale''', such as often vegetables and fruits, in supermarkets you should usually put them on an nearby scale and push the button for the code shown adjacent to the price, to get a sticker for the cashier. Lidl is an exception, there the scale is at the cashier and handled by them. For alcohol, see [[#Drink|Drink]] below. Most products need to be imported, and unfortunately this shows in the selection of goods and the pricing. It is not uncommon to see exactly the same product in different shops, at exactly the same price. When buying consumer electronics, one should be aware that the shelf life of products can be rather long, especially if the shop isn't specialised in consumer electronics. There is a risk of buying an overpriced product that has already been discontinued by the manufacturer or replaced with a newer model. While shopkeepers may vehemently deny this to a foreigner, prices in smaller stores are by no means fixed. When buying hobby equipment, it is not uncommon to get 30% discount (hint: find the international price level from a web shop and print it out). In the kinds of shops where such ad hoc discounts are possible, you could at least ask for the price to be rounded down some 5%, or to get some lesser product included. This is not like the bargaining in some other countries – you should mostly ask for the price you hope to get, or just suggest you'd appreciate a reduced price. ==Eat== [[File:Finland SmokedSalmonPlate.JPG|thumb|A typical Finnish meal. Clockwise from bottom: warm smoked salmon, boiled potatoes, cream sauce with chantarelles, lightly pickled cucumbers with dill]] Finnish cuisine is heavily influenced by its neighbours (see [[Nordic cuisine]] and [[Russian cuisine]]), the main staples being '''potatoes''' and '''bread''' with various fish and meat dishes on the side. '''Dairy''' products are also important, with a wide variety of cheeses, and milk a common beverage even for adults. Due to the harsh climate, spices in Finland were historically largely limited to salt and pepper, with lashings of dill in the summer. While traditional Finnish food is famously bland, there was a culinary revolution in the 1990s, with a boom in classy restaurants experimenting with local ingredients, often with excellent results. Contemporary Finnish cuisine includes tastes and influences from all over the world, and the dining scene in larger cities has become quite cosmopolitan. As the ingredients make much of the food, in Finland, the agricultural products might suffer of the cold climate, which requires many of them to be imported or grown with little natural light off season. Yet in summer, many products benefit from the nearly eternal sunlight. The fish, while small in size and rare in occurrence, are tasty. Salmon in shops and on markets in Finland is often imported from Norway. When travelling in the middle of the Finland, there is a rare occasion to purchase freshly caught and prepared fish from one of the thousand lakes. In working days locals typically eat a substantial breakfast, lunch (at a workplace cafeteria, a nearby restaurant, or packed), dinner after work, and a light evening meal before going to bed. If eating the dinner out, it is eaten later and the evening meal skipped. In weekends lunch and dinner are often combined. Full board lodging may include the evening meal, sometimes as a basket to eat at your room or in communal areas. In proper hotels the included breakfast is extensive. In other lodgings, if breakfast is included, it is usually sufficient to keep you going until a late lunch. It at least includes bread with toppings and coffee or tea, often also other fare. In some "B&B"s breakfast isn't included, but must be ordered separately and might be self-service. ===Seafood=== With tens of thousands of lakes and a long coastline, fish is a Finnish staple, and there's a lot more on that menu than just salmon (''lohi''/''lax''). Specialities include: * '''Baltic herring''' (''silakka''/''strömming''), a small, fatty and quite tasty fish available coal roasted (''hiilisilakka''), pickled, marinated, smoked, grilled, and in countless other varieties. * '''Gravlax''' (''graavilohi''), a pan-Scandinavian appetiser of raw salted salmon. * '''Smoked salmon''' (''savulohi''/''rökt lax''), not just the cold, thinly sliced, semi-raw kind (which seldom really is smoked nowadays) but also fully cooked warm-smoked salmon. * '''Vendace''' (''muikku''), a delicacy from the lakeland Finland. A small fish served rolled in a mix of breadcrumb flour and salt, and fried in butter till crunchy. They are traditionally served with mashed potatoes, and you will find them sold at most music festivals and open air market events. The local variety of vendace living in the lakes of [[Kuusamo|Koillismaa highlands]] – the ''Kitkan viisas''– enjoy the protected designation of origin (PDO) status in the European Union. Other local fish to look out for include: zander (''kuha''/''gös''), an expensive delicacy, pike (''hauki''/''gädda''), flounder (''kampela''/''flundra'') and perch (''ahven''/''abborre''). If you're in Finland around September–October, keep an eye out for the Herring Fair (''silakkamarkkinat''/''strömmingsmarknad''), celebrated in most larger coastal cities. Other than just fish products there are plenty of other delicacies, handicraft and general market fare for sale in such markets. ===Meat dishes=== [[File:Poronkäristys.jpg|thumb|Reindeer stew (''poronkäristys''), a [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]] favourite, served in a potato mash bowl with lingonberries]] [[File:KahvilaSuomi Meatballs.JPG|thumb|Meatballs (''lihapullat''), served with mashed potatoes, creamy roux sauce, salad, and lingonberry jam]] * '''Karelian stew''' or '''Karelian hot pot''' (''karjalanpaisti''), a heavy stew made from large chops of beef and pork (and optionally, lamb), carrots, and onions. Baked for hours and hours and finally served with potatoes this is an iconic dish, which is unfortunately difficult to find unless made for that special occasion. A version made using shortcuts is common at cafeterias. * '''Liver casserole''' (''maksalaatikko''/''leverlåda''), consisting of chopped liver, rice and raisins cooked in an oven. It tastes rather different from what you'd expect — eerily sweet and not liver-y at all. You won't find liver casserole at restaurants, but from any grocery store, as it is one of the most popular convenience foods. * '''Loop sausage''' (''lenkkimakkara''), a large, mildly flavoured, U-shaped sausage; best when grilled and topped with a dab of sweet Finnish mustard (''sinappi''), and beer. * '''Meat balls''' (''lihapullat'', ''lihapyörykät''/''köttbullar'') are as popular and tasty as in the neighbouring Sweden. * '''Reindeer''' (''poro'') dishes aren't part of the everyday Finnish diet, but a tourist staple, easily available in the [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]] and [[Kuusamo]] regions. Especially famous is the '''sautéed reindeer''' shavings (''poronkäristys''), served with mashed potato and lingonberries. In addition to poronkäristys also an '''air dried reindeer jerky''' (''poron kuivaliha'') is a known delicacy hard to come by. Looking scary it has an intensive and salty taste. Slightly '''smoked reindeer beef cutlets''' are available at all supermarkets though they too are expensive (delicious with rye bread). Both the Lapland reindeer jerky and the Lapland smoked reindeer enjoy the protected designation of origin (PDO) status in the European Union. * '''Swedish hash''' (''pyttipannu'', Swedish: ''pytt i panna''), originally from [[Sweden]]. A hearty dish of chopped potatoes, chopped onions and any meaty leftovers on hand. Fried up in a pan and topped with an egg. Available from many grill kiosks. * '''Makkara'''/'''Korv''', Finnish sausages are affectionately called "the Finnish man's vegetable" since the actual meat content may be rather low. ===Milk products=== [[File:Leipäjuusto.jpg|thumbnail|upright|A quarter of ''leipäjuusto'', the Finnish squeaky cheese.]] Cheese and other milk products are very popular in Finland. Large quantities of [[cheese]] (''juusto''/''ost'') are consumed, much of it locally produced mild to medium matured. Imported cheeses are freely available and local farm cheeses can be sampled and purchased at open air markets (''tori''/''torg'') and year round market halls. A flat, fried "bread-cheese" (''leipäjuusto'') can be eaten cold in a salad or slightly softened and with (cloudberry) jam as a dessert. A baked egg cheese (''munajuusto'') block is a common delicacy made with milk, buttermilk, and egg. The most common and popular varieties are mild hard cheeses like Edam and Emmental, but local specialities include: * '''Aura cheese''' (''aurajuusto''/''auraost''), a local variety of Roquefort blue cheese, also used in soups, sauces; one of the most popular pizza toppings. * '''Breadcheese''' (''leipäjuusto'' or ''juustoleipä'', depending on local dialect), a type of very mild-flavoured grilled curd that squeaks when you eat it, best enjoyed warm with a dab of cloudberry jam. Breadcheese is an Ostrobothnia-Lapland speciality, which is readily available in any grocery store though. * '''Home cheese''' (''kotijuusto''), a white, crumbly mass from which pieces are cut. Commonly available in buffet restaurants, especially during the Christmas season. Fermented dairy products help stabilise the digestion system, so if your system is upset, give them a try: * '''Piimä''' (''surmjölk''), a type of buttermilk beverage, thick and sour and contains naturally healthy lactic acid bacteria; nowadays some are often explicitly added ("AB"). * '''Viili''' (''fil'', ''filbunke''), a type of curd, acts like super-stretchy liquid bubble gum but is similar to plain yoghurt in taste. It is traditionally eaten with cinnamon and sugar on top. Yoghurt (''jugurtti''), often premixed with jam, is commonly eaten. ''Skyr'', a cultured milk product originally from [[Iceland]], has become a popular yogurt substitute. ''Kefir'', a Russian yoghurt drink, is available in many flavours. ===Other dishes=== [[File:Karjalanpiirakka-20060227.jpg|thumb|The Karelian pie (''karjalanpiirakka''), a signature Finnish pastry.]] * '''Pea soup''' (''hernekeitto''/''ärtsoppa'') — usually but not always with ham; vegetarian versions usually with cubed carrot. Traditionally eaten with a dab of mustard and some chopped onion, and served on Thursdays with a piece of pancake as a dessert. Just watch out for the flatulence! The Finnish pea soup is greener by colour and much thicker than its Swedish counterpart. Found in canned version in every single grocery store in Finland (the thick mass in the can will liquefy when heated, but usually about half a can of water is added). * '''Karelian pie''' (''karjalanpiirakka'') — an oval 7 by 10&nbsp;cm baked pastry, traditionally baked with rye flour, containing rice porridge or mashed potato, ideally eaten topped with a mixture of butter and chopped egg (''munavoi''). The ''karjalanpiirakka'' has got the Traditional Specialities Guaranteed (TSG) status in the European Union. As the pastry is extremely popular though, similar pies baked elsewhere are commonly sold as ''riisipiirakka'' ("rice pie") or ''perunapiirakka'' ("potato pie") etc. * '''Porridge''' (''puuro''/''gröt''), usually made from oats (''kaura''), barley (''ohra''), rice (''riisi''), wheat (in this context: ''manna'') or rye (''ruis''), and most often served for breakfast. The oats porridge (''kaurapuuro'') is often cooked with milk in [[Finland Proper]]. Sour rye porridge with lingonberries (''ruis-puolukkapuuro'') is a traditional lunch meal in Finnish schools. ===Bread=== Bread (''leipä''/''bröd'') is served with every meal in Finland, and comes in a vast array of varieties. Different types of '''rye bread''' (''ruisleipä'', ''rågbröd'') are the most popular breads in Finland. It can be up to 100% rye, and traditionally mostly sour-dough bread, ''much'' darker, heavier, and chewier than American-style mixed wheat-rye bread. Most traditional Finnish types of rye bread are unsweetened and thus sour or even bitter, although Swedish-like varieties sweetened with malt are also widely available. Typically Finnish breads include: * ''reikäleipä'' (''hålkaka''), a round, flat rye bread with a hole in the middle. Typical in western Finland. The hole was for drying it on sticks by the ceiling. Ones made just from rye flour, water and salt are still widely available. * ''ruispala'', the most popular type of bread, a modern "unholed", single-serving, pre-cut variant of reikäleipä in a rectangular or oblong shape. * ''hapankorppu'' (''surskorpa''), a dry, crispy, and slightly sour flatbread, occasionally sold overseas as "Finncrisp". * ''näkkileipä'', dried, crispy flatbread, traditionally from rye. Thicker and more foam-like than hapankorppu. * ''ruislimppu'' (''råglimpa''), traditionally made of rye, water, and salt only. ''Limppu'' is a catch-all term for big loaves of fresh bread. * ''perunalimppu'' (''potatislimpa''), rye bread with potato and malt. Quite sweet * ''svartbröd'' (''mustaleipä'') and ''skärgårdslimpa'' (''saaristolaisleipä'') are sweet, firm, and heavy black breads from the Swedish-speaking south-western archipelago (svartbröd especially from Åland). These are made through a complicated process. Originally this type of breads were baked for long fishing and hunting expeditions, and for seafarers. Excellent as a base for eating roe with smetana or as a side with salmon soup. * ''Malaxlimpa'' (''Maalahden limppu''), a somewhat similar archipelago bread from the Swedish-speaking Ostrobothnian coast. * ''piimälimppu'', wheat bread with buttermilk. Usually sweetened * ''rieska'', an unleavened bread made of barley or sometimes mashed potatoes. Like a softer and thicker variant of a tortilla. Eaten fresh. Typical for the Ostrobothnia-Lapland area === Seasonal specialities === {{infobox|Attack of the killer mushrooms|The '''false morel''' (''korvasieni'', ''stenmurkla'') has occasionally been dubbed as the "Finnish fugu", as like the infamous Japanese pufferfish, an improperly prepared false morel dish actually ''can kill you''. Fortunately, the mushroom is easily rendered safe by boiling with the right ceremonies (you should get instructions when you buy it – and do not breathe in the fumes!). Prepared mushrooms can be found in gourmet restaurants and even canned in grocery stores.}} [[File:Runebergintorttu.jpg|thumb|The Runeberg torte]] Around Easter keep an eye out for ''mämmi'' (''memma''), a type of brown sweet '''rye and malt pudding'''. It looks famously unpleasant but actually tastes quite good (best eaten with creamy milk and sugar). A sweet speciality for May Day is ''tippaleipä'' (''struva''), a palm sized '''funnel cake''' traditionally enjoyed with mead. The '''Runeberg torte''' (''Runebergintorttu'', ''Runebergstårta'') is a cylindrical pastry with a patch of jam surrounded by a ring of sugar paste on top. It is a strictly seasonal pastry available only during a few weeks in February, close to the Finland's national poet J.L. Runeberg's Day. At the Fat Tuesday lunch restaurants all over the country serve ''pea soup with a pancake and jam'' as a traditional meal, as it is. This is also the season for the ''laskiaispulla''/''fastlagsbulle'', a bun filled with whipped cream and either jam or almond paste (don't serve the wrong version to anybody!); some serve it with hot milk. During the Midsummer celebration in late June it is common to serve the first potatoes of that years' harvest with herring. From the end of July until September it's worthwhile to ask for '''crayfish''' (''rapu''/''kräfta'') menus and prices at better restaurants. It's not cheap, you won't get full from the crayfish alone, and there are many rituals involved, most of which involve large quantities of ice-cold vodka, but it should be tried at least once. Around Christmas, a '''baked Christmas ham''' (''joulukinkku''/''julskinka'') is the traditional star of the dinner table, with a constellation of casseroles around it. Some restaurants serve Christmas buffets for some days before the holiday. During the winter months, '''''blini'''''s are often available in restaurants. These are small, soft, pancakes of Russian origin, eaten with fish roe, sour cream and onion. Another popular Russian delicacy is '''paskha''' (''pasha''), a sweet but sour-ish quark-based dessert, easy to find in grocery stores during Easter. === Regional specialities === There are also regional specialities, including: * [[Savonia]]'s ''kalakukko'' — a bread-like rye pie filled with small whole fish (often vendace). The pie is baked slow and low so that even the fish bones become soft and edible. ''Kalakukko'' has got the traditional specialities guaranteed (TSG) status in the European union. * [[Tampere]]'s ''black sausage'' (''mustamakkara'') — a blood sausage canonically served with lingonberry jam and a pint of cold milk. Grill kiosks (see below) also like to put their local spin on things, ranging from [[Lappeenranta]]'s ''vety'' and ''atomi'' ("hydrogen" and "atom"), meat pies with ham and fried eggs inside, to [[Lahti]]'s spectacularly unappetising ''lihamuki'' ("meat mug"), a disposable soda cup filled with the cheapest grade of kebab meat, your choice of sauce, and nothing else. ===Desserts=== [[File:Pullia.jpg|thumb|An assortment of ''pulla'' straight from the oven]] For dessert or just as a snack, '''Finnish pastries''' abound and are often taken with coffee (see [[#Drink|Drink]]) after a meal. Look for '''cardamom coffee bread''' (''pulla''/''bulla''), a wide variety of '''tarts''' (''torttu''), and '''donuts'''. Traditional Finnish deep-fried doughnuts, which are commonly available at cafés, come in two varieties: ''munkki'', which is a deep-fried bun, and ''munkkipossu'', which is flat and roughly rectangular; both contain sweet jam. A slice of giant oven pancake (''(uuni)pannukakku'') is a common accompaniment to pea soup on Thursdays. In summer, a wide range of fresh '''berries''' are available, including the delectable but expensive '''cloudberry''' (Finnish: ''lakka''/''hilla''/''muurain''/''valokki'', depending on location; Swedish:''hjortron'', Sámi: ''luomi''), and a number of wild berry products are available throughout the year as jam (''hillo''/''sylt''), soup (''keitto''/''soppa''), candy (''makeinen''/''godis''), and a type of a gooey, clear pudding known as ''kiisseli'' (''kräm''). [[File:Salmiak alphabets.jpg|thumbnail|Usually there is a wide selection of ''salmiakki'' candies in kiosks and markets.]] Finnish chocolate is also rather good, with '''[https://www.fazer.fi Fazer]''' products including their iconic '''Sininen''' ("Blue") bar and '''Geisha''' candies exported around the world. A Finnish speciality is the wide use of '''licorice''' (''lakritsi''/''lakrits''). The Finns are particularly craving for the strong '''salty liquorice''' (''salmiakki''/''salmiak'') which gets its unique (and acquired, be warned) taste from ammonium chloride. After a meal it's common to chomp '''chewing gum''' (''purukumi''/''tuggummi'') including xylitol, which is good for dental health. [http://www.jenkki.fi Jenkki] is a popular domestic brand. Many flavours are available. ===Places to eat=== [[File:Savonlinna Liekkilohi Buffet.JPG|thumb|Cold fish buffet at Liekkilohi, [[Savonlinna]]]] Finns tend to eat out only on special occasions, and restaurant prices are correspondingly expensive. The one exception is '''lunchtime''', when thanks to a government-sponsored lunch coupon system company cafeterias and nearly every restaurant in town offers set lunches (''lounas''/''lunch'') for the corresponding prices (around €9–10), usually consisting of a main course, salad bar, bread table and a drink. Cafés might offer a simpler meal with salad, soup, bread and coffee. University cafeterias, many of which are open to all, are particularly good value with meals in the €5–7 range (€2–4 for students with Finnish student ID). There are also public cafeterias in office areas that are open only during lunch hours on working days. While not particularly stylish and sometimes hard to find, those usually offer high-quality buffet lunch at a reasonable price. Any lunch eatery will have these offers M–F 11:00–14:00, while some have them e.g. 10:30–15:00, very few until dinner time, and very few in weekends. There are some websites which list lunch offers for the day for several restaurants of a particular city, for example [https://www.lounasmenu.fi Lounasmenu]. You can find many of them by searching with the word ''lounaslistat'' (lunch lists). For dinner, you'll be limited to generic fast food (pizza, hamburgers, kebabs and such) in the €5–10 range, or you'll often have to splurge over €20 for a meal in a "nice" restaurant. For eating on the move, look for '''grill''' kiosks (''grilli''), which serve sausages, hamburgers and other portable if not terribly health-conscious fare late into the night at reasonable prices. In addition to the usual hamburgers and hot dogs, look for '''meat pies''' (''lihapiirakka''/''köttpirog''), akin to a giant savoury doughnut stuffed with minced meat and your choice of sausage, fried eggs and condiments. '''[http://www.hesburger.fi Hesburger]''' is the local fast-food equivalent of McDonald's, with a similar menu. Also most international fast food chains are present. The grills and hamburger chains may offer "Finnish" interpretations of some dishes, such as reindeer burgers in Lapland, or substituting sandwich buns with a sour-rye bun on request. Also pizzas are sometimes offered with similar twists. The Finnish word for buffet is ''seisova pöytä'' ("standing table"), and while increasingly used to refer to budget all-you-can-eat restaurants, the traditional meaning is akin to Sweden's ''smörgåsbord'': a good-sized selection of sandwiches, fish, meats and pastries. It's traditionally eaten in three rounds: first the fish, then the cold meats, and finally warm dishes &mdash; and it's usually the first that is the star of the show. Though expensive and not very common in a restaurant setting, if you are fortunate enough to be formally invited to a Finn's home, they might have prepared a spread for their guests, along with plenty of coffee. Breakfast at better hotels is also along these lines and it's easy to eat enough to cover lunch as well! If you're really on a budget, you can save a considerable amount of money by '''self-catering'''. Ready-to-eat casseroles and other basic fare that can be quickly prepared in a microwave can be bought for a few euros in any supermarket. Note that you're usually expected to weigh and label any fruits or vegetables yourself (bag it, place it on the scale and press the numbered button; the correct number can be found from the price sign), and green signs mean possibly tastier but certainly more expensive organic (''luomu''/''ekologisk'') produce. Many shops tag produce at or near the "best before" date for a discount of 30% or so, often doubled in the late evening. At restaurants, despite the high prices, portions tend to be quite small, at least when compared to [[USA]] and [[Canada]], and even many [[Europe]]an countries. Finns are used to eating a substantial breakfast (included in the price of hotels and some other lodgings) and lunch, so the dinner doesn't need to be very heavy, and can be two- or single-course. Dinner is eaten rather early, sometimes as early as 16:00, but usually at 17:00 or 18:00. Most restaurants try to cater also to families with '''children''', some making a greater effort than others. There is often a children's menu, typically meatballs, chicken nuggets and simple pastas, although some offer the option of a child size portion from the normal menu to a reduced price. In '''small towns''', you might want to check accommodations and fuel stations. Any proper hotel has a restaurant of some sort, and also places such as marinas may be focal points for locals going out. Some accommodations in the countryside have catering, workplace getaways and family celebrations as their main business, and if they offer food, the meal can be a pleasant experience, often different from the standard restaurant fare. Other countryside cafés often go on the burger/schnitzel line. ===Dietary restrictions=== Traditional Finnish cuisine relies heavily on meat and fish, but '''[[Vegetarians|vegetarianism]]''' (''kasvissyönti''/''vegetarianism'') is increasingly popular and well-understood, and will rarely pose a problem for travellers. Practically all restaurants offer vegetarian options, often marked with a "V" on menus. Take note that egg (''kananmuna'' or ''muna''/''ägg'') is found in many prepared foods, ready meals and baked goods, so vegan meals are not common outside selected restaurants, but the selection of raw ingredients, speciality grains and health foods is adequate for preparing your own. Likewise gelatine (''liivate'') in yoghurt, jellies and sweets is common. Both will always be indicated on labels. Two ailments most commonly found among Finns themselves are '''lactose intolerance''' (''laktoosi-intoleranssi'', inability to digest the milk sugar lactose) and '''coeliac disease''' (''keliakia''/''celiaki'', inability to digest gluten). In restaurants, lactose-free selections are often tagged "L". Low-lactose products are sometimes called "Hyla" or marked with "VL". (Notice that low-lactose VL has nothing to do with vegetarian V.) The gluten-free options are marked with "G". However, hydrolysed lactose (EILA, or HYLA brand) milk or lactose-free milk drink for the lactose intolerant is widely available, which also means that a lactose-free dish is not necessarily milk-free. Allergies are quite common among Finnish people, too, so restaurant workers are usually quite knowledgeable on what goes into each dish and often it is possible to get the dish without certain ingredients if specified. Kosher and halal food are rare in Finland and generally not available outside very limited speciality shops and restaurants catering to the tiny Jewish and Islamic communities. Watch out for minced meat dishes like meatballs, which very commonly use a mix of beef and pork. The [http://www.jchelsinki.fi Jewish Community of Helsinki] runs a small [[kosher]] deli in [[Helsinki]]. A range of ingredients that have more common allergies and dietary restrictions associated with them may be printed in '''bold''' text in the list of ingredients (''ainekset'' or ''ainesosat''/''ingredienser'') on all packaged goods, at restaurants and markets you will have to ask. A problem when self-catering is that lots of products contain ''traces of'' allergens (e.g. most chocolate will have traces of nuts, most oats traces of gluten etc.), which means you might have to buy expensive food items specifically for those with your diet. The Swedish version of the list may be easier for an English-speaker, but check the names of foodstuff you want to avoid. ==Drink== Thanks to its thousands of lakes, Finland has plenty of water supplies and '''tap water''' is always potable – except on trains and the like, where this is clearly indicated. In fact, never buy bottled water if you can get tap water! The usual soft drinks and juices are widely available, but there is also a wide array of '''berry juices''' (''marjamehu''), especially in summer, as well as '''Pommac''', an unusual soda made from (according to the label) "mixed fruits", which you'll either love or hate. Juice from many berries is to be mixed with water, also when not bought as concentrate; sugar is often already added. Note the difference between ''mehu'' (''juice'') and ''mehujuoma'' (''saftdryck''), where the latter may have only traces of the nominal ingredient. ===Coffee and tea=== [[File:Helsinki CafeAalto 01.jpg|thumb|Café in Helsinki]] Finns are the world's heaviest '''coffee''' (''kahvi''/''kaffe'') drinkers, averaging 3–4 cups per day. Most Finns drink it strong and black, but sugar and milk for coffee are always available and variants such as espresso and cappuccino are becoming all the more common especially in the bigger cities. All the biggest towns have had French-style fancy cafés for quite some time and modern competitors, like Wayne's, Robert's Coffee or Espresso House, are springing up in the mix. Most cafés close early. For a quick caffeine fix, you can just pop into any convenience store, which will pour you a cuppa for €2 or so. Tea hasn't quite caught on in quite the same way, although finding hot water and a bag of Lipton Yellow Label won't be a problem. For brewed tea, check out some of the finer cafés or tea rooms in the city centres. Finnish coffee, however, is prepared usually using filters ("sumppi"), producing rather mild substance. Finding a strong high pressure espresso might be an issue somewhere, but tasting the smooth flavour of mocca blend is something to try about. Discussing the preparation mechanics of coffee with Finns is not such a bad idea, generally they are open for new ideas and tastes. The more traditional option for the filtered coffee in Finland is the Eastern style "mud coffee". In that preparation the grounded coffee beans are boiled in a large pot. Before serving, the grounded coffee is let to calm down, before serving the smooth flavoured coffee on the top. Today, one might not be able to find this kind of "''pannukahvi''" in finer cafés (in big cities), but they are largely available pretty much anywhere else. You can even purchase special grounded coffee in most of the supermarkets for that purpose (it is not that fine-grounded like normal filter coffee let alone like espresso). It is specially tasty with cream, rather than milk. ===Dairy=== In Finland it is quite common for people of all ages to drink '''milk''' (''maito'', ''mjölk'') as an accompaniment to food. It is absolutely normal to see businessmen having a lunch and drinking milk. Another popular option is ''piimä'' (buttermilk, Swedish: ''surmjölk''). ===Alcohol=== '''[[Alcohol]]''' is very expensive in Finland compared to most countries (though not to its Nordic neighbours [[Sweden]] and [[Norway]]), although low-cost [[Estonia]]'s entry to the EU forced the government to cut alcohol taxes a little. Still, a single beer will cost you closer to €5–6 in any bar or pub, or over €1 in a supermarket. While beer and cider are available in any supermarket or convenience store – but not after 21:00 and not before 09:00 – the state monopoly '''[http://www.alko.fi Alko]''' is your sole choice for wine or anything stronger. The ''legal drinking age'' is 18 for milder drinks, while to buy or carry spirits you need to be 20. Providing alcohol to somebody underage is a crime (this includes parents letting their children have a taste, and many do comply). Bars and restaurants are allowed to serve all alcohols to customers over 18 within their premises. ID is usually requested from all young-looking clients (nowadays all looking to be under 30). The age limit of 18 applies also to entering nightclubs and other premises where serving alcohol is central, and many of them maintain higher age requirements of their own (sometimes flexible, such as at quiet times or towards customers seen as attractive). Despite the unusually high cost of booze, Finnish people are well known to drink heavily at parties. There are also those mostly abstaining, although this is not popular in some companies, unless you have a reason, among which pregnancy and driving are universally accepted. In the 2000s, teetotalling has become more common among the youth. Especially many Swedish-speaking share the Swedish culture of drinking songs. While Finnish people tend to stick to individual bills in the bar, when you get with them into the summer cottage, things usually turn the other way around and everyone enjoys together what there is on the table. The national drink is ''not'' Finlandia Vodka, a brand directed to foreigners, but '''[https://www.kossu.org/eng/spirit/ Koskenkorva viina]''' (or just ''Kossu'' in common speech). Kossu has 38% ABV while Finlandia has 40%, and Kossu also has a small amount of added sugar, which makes the two drinks taste somewhat different. There are also many other vodkas (''viina'') on the market, most of which taste pretty much the same. As a rule of thumb: products with word ''vodka'' in their name are completely without added sugar while products called ''viina'' have some. A once very popular Finnish speciality is ''Salmiakki Koskenkorva''. Nowadays there are several brands, so people tend to say just '''Salmari'''. It is prepared by mixing in salty licorice, whose taste masks the alcohol behind it fearfully well. There are several brands for salmari available. Add in some Fisherman's Friend menthol cough drops to get Fisu ("Fish") shots, which are even more lethal. In-the-know hipsters opt for ''Pantteri'' ("Panther"), which is half and half Salmari and Fisu. Other famous classics are '''Jaloviina''' (''Jallu'' in everyday speech), a mixture of vodka and brandy, popular especially among university students, and '''Tervasnapsi''' ("tar schnapps") with a distinctive smoky aroma. Both Salmari and Tervasnapsi are strongly acquired tastes and the Finns enjoy seeing how foreigners react to them. '''Marskin Ryyppy''' is a spiced vodka which was the favourite schnapps of the marshal and president of Finland C.G.E. Mannerheim. Marskin Ryyppy should be served ice cold in a glass which is poured as full as ever possible. Spilling the schnapps is, of course, forbidden. '''Beer''' (''olut'' or more softly ''kalja''; Swedish: ''öl'') is very popular. Finnish beers used to be nearly identical mild lagers, but import and the microbrewery trend has forced also the big players to experiment with different types. Big brands are ''Lapin Kulta'', ''Karjala'', ''Olvi'', ''Koff'' and ''Karhu''. Pay attention to the label when buying: beers branded "I" are inexpensive due to their low alcohol content (and thus: low tax), while "III" and "IV" are stronger and more expensive. The Finnish standard is "III beer" with 4.5–4.7% ABV. In grocery stores you will not find any drinks with more than 5.5% alcohol. You may also encounter kvass or '''''kotikalja''''' (literally "home beer"), a dark brown beer-like but very low-alcohol beverage. Kotikalja is popular especially at Christmas time but may be served around the year (cf the Swedish ''julmust'' and ''svagdricka''). Imported beers are available in bigger grocery stores, most pubs and bars, and Czech beers in particular are popular and only slightly more expensive than local ones. Some microbreweries (Laitila, Stadin panimo, Nokian panimo etc.) are gaining foothold with their domestic dark lagers, wheat beers and ales. '''''Sahti''''' is type of unfiltered, usually strong, top-fermented beer. Traditionally it is brewed without hops but is flavoured with juniper instead. Commercially available sahti is usually around 8% ABV and therefore available in Alko stores only. Sahti is often considered as an acquired taste. Some villages in Häme and Satakunta provinces have prominent sahti-tradition. [[File:The Finnish Long Drink captured in Montauk, NY.jpg|thumb|upright|Long drink (''lonkero'')]] A modern development (from the 1980s?) is '''ciders''' (''siideri'', Swedish: ''cider''). Most of these are artificially flavoured sweet concoctions which are quite different from the English or French kinds, although the more authentic varieties are gaining market share. The ever-popular '''gin long drink''' or ''lonkero'' ("tentacle"), a pre-bottled mix of gin and grapefruit soda, tastes better than it sounds and has the additional useful property of glowing under ultraviolet light. At up to 610 kcal/litre it also allows to skip dinner, leaving more time for drinking. During the winter, do not miss '''glögi''' (Swedish: ''glögg''), a type of spiced mulled wine most often served with almonds and raisins. Although it was originally made of old wine the bottled stuff in grocery stores is usually alcohol free and Finns will very often mix in some wine or spirits. In restaurants, glögi is served either alcohol-free, or with 4 cl vodka added. Fresh, hot glögi can, for example, be found at the Christmas markets and somewhat every bar and restaurant during the season. Finnish '''wines''' are made of cultivated or natural berries instead of grapes. The ones made of blackcurrant form a fruity alternative for grape wines. ''Elysee No 1'' is a fairly popular sparkling wine made of white currant. Alko stores (especially some of them) have quite an impressive selection of foreign wines, and these are much more commonly drunk than their few domestic rivals. Due to Alko's volumes and to taxes being on the alcohol content, the premium wines are actually quite cheap i Finland. The largest selection is in the range €10–15/bottle. Quite a few unusual liquors (''likööri'') made from berries are available, although they're uniformly very sweet and usually served with dessert. Cloudberry liquor (''lakkalikööri'') is worth a shot even if you don't like the berries fresh. Home-made spirits ('''pontikka''', Swedish: ''hembränt''): you have been warned! More common in rural areas. It is illegal and frequently distilled on modified water purification plants – which are subject to import control laws nowadays – anecdotal evidence suggests that those are occasionally played as a prank on unsuspecting foreigners. Politely decline the offer, ''especially'' if still sober. '''Kilju''' refers to sugar wine, a fermented mix of sugar and water with an ABV comparable to fortified wine (15–17%). Manufacturing this for one's own use is legal (as is "homewine", basically the same thing but with fruits or berries added), selling isn't. Finally, there is traditional beverage worth looking for: the '''mead''' (''sima'', Swedish: ''mjöd''). Sima is an age-old wine-like sweet brew nowadays usually made from brown sugar, lemon and yeast and consumed particularly around Mayday (''Vappu''). If you are lucky you might encounter some varieties of sima such as one spiced with meadow-sweet. Try them! ==Sleep== [[File:Inari - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Camping in Lapland]] Accommodation in Finland is expensive, with typical hotel rooms about €100/night or more. Many large '''hotels''' are cheaper during the weekends and in summer. In addition to the usual international suspects, check out more or less local hotel chains [http://www.scandichotels.fi Scandic], [http://www.finlandiahotels.fi Finlandia] and [http://www.sokoshotels.fi Sokos]. The [http://www.omenahotels.com Omena] chain offers often cheap self-service hotels, where you book online and get a keycode for your room, with no check-in of any kind needed (and little service available). Foreign hotel chains are rare outside the capital; most of the hotels are run either by locals or by some domestic brand. So do not expect to accumulate your points when staying in the rural areas. Also, if you insist on a five-star hotel, the rating is up to the individual hotelier. When searching for budget options – and outside cities – check whether breakfast and linen are included, they are in regular hotels, but not in many budget options. Extras, such as sauna, are sometimes included also in cheap prices, and virtually all accommodations (except remote cottages) nowadays have free Wi-Fi. '''[[Bed and breakfasts|Bed and breakfast]]''' is not well-known in Finland. In the countryside there are lodgings that are similar, or use the term, but neither does guarantee any specifics. They are often nice, and might be your only option, but check what to expect, such as whether breakfast is included or you are supposed to self-cater. Some B&Bs border to [[agritourism]]. Some offer dinner on advance request. One of the few ways to not spend too much is to stay in '''[[hostels|youth hostels]]''' (''retkeilymaja''/''vandrarhem'' or ''hostelli''), as the [https://www.hihostels.com/destinations/fi/hostels Hostelling International] has a fairly comprehensive network in the cities, and a dorm bed usually costs less than €20 per night. Many hostels also have private rooms for as little as €30, which are a great deal if you want a little extra privacy. There are also '''[[camping|camping grounds]]''' all around the country. Typical prices are €10–20 per tent or caravan + €4–6/€2 per person, although there are some more expensive locations. A discount card may be worthwhile. Night temperatures are seldom an issue in season (typically 5–15°C, although freezing temperatures are possible also in midsummer, at least in Lapland). Most campsites are closed off season, unless they have cottages adequate for winter use. An even cheaper option is to take advantage of Finland's [[right to access]], or "Every Man's Right" (''jokamiehenoikeus''/''allemansrätten''), which allows '''[[wild camping]]'''. Keep out of sight, don't disturb wildlife, stay for at most two nights, make no campfires and [[Leave-no-trace camping|leave no trace]]. A berry picker finding you is no issue, but they shouldn't have been alarmed by noise, and your campsite should be tidy. In [[Åland]] the right to access is somewhat more limited than on the mainland. Note that making an open fire always requires landowner's permission. Also, near cities wild camping isn't expected, other than along hiking routes (where there may be designated free sites). Going for multi-day hikes in the north, there are usually free Spartan "open wilderness huts" (''autiotupa''), see below. Virtually every lodging in Finland includes a [[sauna]] for guests — don't miss it! Check operating hours though, as they're often only heated in the evenings and there may be separate shifts of men and women. In hotels there is often a free "morning sauna", while sauna in the evening may have to be booked and paid. ===Cabins=== {{seealso|Vacation rentals|Second homes}} [[File:Vuokramokki Skitunas.jpg|thumb|Larger cottage at a sea shore]] [[File:Kalliojärvi holiday village in winter, Isokyrö, Finland.jpg|thumbnail|Cottages in a holiday village.]] For a taste of the Finnish countryside, an excellent option is to stay at a '''cottage''' or '''cabin''' (Finnish: ''mökki''; Swedish: ''stuga'', Ostrobothnia: ''villa''), thousands of which dot the lake and sea shores. These are generally best in summer (and many are closed in winter), but there are also many cottages around Lapland's ski resorts. In fact, at some localities hiring a cabin is not just the cheapest but perhaps the only option. Usually, cottages are clean and nice, but as the Finns themselves are mostly fairly happy with minimal services, there may be confusingly few available. When making the reservation, check carefully what will be included or otherwise provided. Cleaning after the stay is usually required, sometimes available for a fee. Linen likewise not included but sometimes available. While all but the most basic cottages will have electricity, it is very common for them to lack running water! Also, the cottage might have a shared toilet, either a standard one in a service building or an outhouse dry toilet. You are probably expected to use a shared shower or a [[sauna]] for cleaning yourself. Saunas at cottages are often heated with wood; you should probably ask for instructions unless the hosts take care of heating and drying. At campsites and in "cottage villages" the sauna is usually heated daily or weekly, with separate shifts for men and women, and an opportunity to book it for yourselves at other times. Some cottages may have their own saunas, and any cottage not at a campsite or in a "cottage village" will. Into the 1990s most cottages for rent were cottages built for private use, and although facilities were very basic, they were fairly roomy. Some of these are former farm houses, with kitchen serving as living room (perhaps also with beds), a bedroom, and possibly other rooms. Other ones were built as cottages, with combined kitchen and living room plus one or two minimal bedrooms being fairly common. Small outhouses built as guest rooms for summer use are also quite common. As these houses and cottages were built for private use in the countryside, by a single family, they are often off the beaten path, and the host may live at a distance, visiting only as needed. In later years private cottages have got increasingly good facilities, with electricity and running water ubiquitous in new and installed in many older ones (although many Finns like going back to basics, and refuse any of this). These may be available for rent when not in use by the owners. On the other hand many cottages are built for paying guests, and these are often minimal – 6 m² for two persons is not uncommon – unless targeted at the luxury market. Usually these cottages are arranged in groups to ease administration and service, sometimes with just enough spacing to provide privacy, sometimes in a row near the parking and the shared facilities. There may be a few cottages a bit farther, perhaps built earlier, for those who want more space and privacy. Shared facilities typically include kitchen (often with a minimal kitchenette in the cabin), water toilet, showers, sauna, and perhaps a café and kiosk. There may be a rowing boat, some kind of playground and similar activity infrastructure. Most have some kind of jetty or beach for swimming and cooling down after sauna sessions. Some are a focal point also for locals, perhaps with a bar and live music on Saturday nights. Cottages for use in winter and shoulder season are larger, as thermal insulation and heating get relatively more economic by size, and indoor facilities are more important in autumn and winter. They may be the old kind (see above), or built at skiing resorts or as base for fishing or hunting. Some are former wilderness huts (for use by the public or the border guard), remote enough that their maintenance for public use was deemed uneconomical. All these cottages are of course available also in summer. Prices vary widely based on facilities, location, season and random factors: simple cottages with beds and cooking facilities can go for as little as €20/night, although €40–80 is more typical. There are also expensive big and even fairly luxurious ones costing several hundred euros per night. The price at winter resorts may more than double when there is a winter holiday season in schools. Not all cottages are available for a single night, sometimes you need to stay at least two nights or a week. Renting a car or bike might be necessary since there might be no facilities (shops, restaurants, etc.) within walking distance (buses do not run too often in rural Finland). Decide whether you want to get a cottage far from people, close to an ordinary village, at a "cottage village" or some compromise. The largest cottage rental services are '''[https://www.lomarengas.fi/en Lomarengas]''' and '''[https://www.nettimokki.com/en Nettimökki]''', both of which have English interfaces. Cottages at campsites, in "cottage villages" and by a tourist business are often booked through their own website. In national parks, wilderness areas, and by popular hiking routes, the Finnish Forest Administration (''Metsähallitus''/''Forststyrelsen'') maintains '''wilderness huts''', especially in the north, most of them open and free to use for a day or two without fees by anybody coming independently by foot or ski (self-service, some serviced only biennially). Latecomers have an indisputable right to stay in the open huts, so if coming early you might want to put up your tent. There are also locked huts with reservable beds. These are all very Spartan, see [[Finnish National Parks#Sleep]] and [[Hiking in the Nordic countries#Sleep]] for what to expect. ==Learn== Finland's universities are generally well-regarded and offer many exchange programmes. Although Finland is not one of the big study destinations, in relation to the local population there are quite some international students at most universities. Exchange programs are often in English, as are some advanced courses. While other lectures are usually conducted in Finnish (or Swedish as in Åbo Akademi or Novia), most advanced text books are in English. It is often possible to complete all courses through assignments and exams in English. Universities also offer the option to study Finnish (or Swedish) at various levels. There are no tuition fees for regular degree students, including foreign degree students studying in Finnish or Swedish and exchange students, but [http://www.studyinfinland.fi/tuition_and_scholarships/tuition_fees/tuition_fees_2017 tuition fees] (in the range €8,000–15,000/year in 2019) were introduced in autumn 2017 for new non-EU/EEA students studying in English for a bachelor's or master's degree. A system with scholarships was also set up. There are usually quite a lot of activities for students from abroad, arranged by the student unions and exchange student associations, including social activities and excursions to other parts of the country or other interesting destinations (Lapland, Tallinn, Stockholm and Saint Petersburg being typical), in additions to all the activities for students in general. The Finnish higher education system follows the German model, which means there are two kinds of universities: academic (''yliopisto''/''universitet'') and vocational (''ammattikorkeakoulu''/''yrkeshögskola'', abbreviated ''AMK'' in Finnish; many of these were formerly known as polytechnics). ''Yliopisto'' students are expected to graduate with a master's degree. The university bachelor's degree is mainly meant as an intermediate step and isn't very useful for much else. For foreigners, there are some master's programs in English. AMK students are expected to graduate as bachelors and enter the workforce directly. An AMK bachelor does not directly qualify for academic master's programs; if accepted, about a year's worth of additional bridging studies are needed. A reasonable monthly budget (including dorm housing) would be €700–1,000. Student union membership at around €100/year is obligatory for undergraduate studies. Getting housing is the responsibility of the student and housing is scarce when students arrive in autumn (from July, when first-year students get to know they are accepted); there are waiting lists and some years emergency housing in shared rooms. There may be quotas for exchange students, and all people from out of town are often prioritised in the queues. Many exchange programs fully or partly subsidise accommodation in student dorms. Student housing is usually in locations owned by the student unions either directly or through foundations, and costs from about €250–400/month in a room with shared kitchen and bathroom to about €500–700/month for independent one-room apartments (also larger apartments are available, primarily for families). Rents on the private market vary depending on location such that in Greater Helsinki and particularly Helsinki proper prices may easily be two times that of cheaper locations or student housing. A couple of friends sharing a bigger apartment is quite common, but check how to write the contract to avoid pitfalls. If you are (counted as) a cohabiting couple, your partner's incomes will be taken into account in possible living grants, and in some configurations you may become responsible for unpaid rents etc. Basic health care for students is arranged by a foundation owned by the student unions. From 2021 also AMK students have access, and the yearly fee is paid to Kela/Fpa instead of being included in the student union membership fee. The service is comparable to that at municipal health care centers, but also basic dentistry is included. Check details. EU/EEA citizens can simply enter the country and register as a student after arrival (if accepted to some programme), while students from elsewhere will need to arrange their residence permit beforehand. [http://www.cimo.fi CIMO] (Centre for International Mobility) administers exchange programs and can arrange scholarships and traineeships in Finland, while the [http://www.edu.fi Finnish National Board of Education] offers basic information about study opportunities. ==Work== [[File:Kuopio from Puijo.JPG|thumbnail|Kuopio, the largest city in Eastern Finland]] Finnish unionisation rate is high (70%), salaries are reasonably good even for simple jobs and employment laws are strict, but on the flipside, actually getting a job can be difficult – and living, and especially housing in the capital region, is expensive. There is little informal work to be found and some classes of jobs require at least a remedial level of Finnish ''and'' Swedish (although foreigners may be exempted from the requirement). Citizens of the European Union, the Nordic countries, Switzerland and Liechtenstein can work freely in Finland, but acquiring a work permit from other countries means doing battle with the infamous [http://www.migri.fi/frontpage Finnish Immigration Service] (''Maahanmuuttovirasto''). Generally, to get a work permit there needs to be a shortage of people in your profession. Students permitted to study full-time in Finland ''are'' allowed work part-time (up to 25 h/week, as long as they are able to succeed in their studies) or even full-time during holiday periods. Finland is known for the low intake of immigrants, compared to neighbouring countries. Still there are communities of foreigners from many countries in most university towns and in some more rural municipalities. In some trades professionals from abroad are quite common. For jobs, you might want to check out the [http://www.mol.fi Ministry of Labour]. Most of the posted jobs are described in Finnish so you may need some help in translation, but some jobs are in English. Publicly posted positions are usually highly competitive, and usually require both a degree or a professional qualification and specific work experience. Thus, informal channels or assistance from an experienced local are valuable. Directly contacting possible employers can turn up jobs not published anywhere. Seasonal work at resorts is often available, if you have the right attitude and skills, and make the contact early enough. As locals generally speak good English, a position [[teaching English]] generally requires special qualifications; foreigners are not recruited for basic teaching, but in some scenarios. Most positions for foreigners are in private language schools for children and students, on adult ESP courses, in preschools and in a few international schools. For teacher's jobs in ordinary schools you need a locally recognised teacher's exam. The pupils are usually motivated. A public school teacher's salary is €2,600–4,300/month (including summer holiday, but temporary teachers may not get that). In comprehensive school expect about 20 hr/week in class and about the same of preparation and other related work, with overtime in class paid for, overtime for the rest usually not. As a foreign visitor you are unlikely to get a full time job, so an average of €1200–2000/month may be realistic. This can include private lessons for €10–30/hr. A rapidly growing trend in Finland, especially for the younger generation, is to work for placement agencies. Although there has been a massive surge of public companies going private in the last ten years, this trend seems to be fuelled by the increased demand for more flexible work schedules as well as the freedom to work seasonally or sporadically. Due to the nature of these types of agencies as well as the types of work they provide, it is common for them to hire non-Finns. Some agencies include Adecco, Staff Point, Manpower, Aaltovoima and Biisoni. For '''summer jobs''', such as trainee positions for university students and summer jobs at hotels and cafés, the search begins very early, around January, and application periods end in late March. Last-minute positions opening in May are very few and quickly taken. For '''Nordic youth''' (18–28/30) – or other EU/EEA citizens who know Swedish, Norwegian or Danish – there is the [http://www.nordjobb.org Nordjobb]. Focusing on summer jobs as cultural exchange, it now offers also some other positions. If you are invited to a '''job interview''', remember that modesty is a virtue in Finland. Finns appreciate facts and directness, so stay on topic and be truthful. Exaggeration and bragging is usually associated with lying. You can check expected salaries with the union for your field; they usually have defined minimum wages – there is no national minimum wage except for these. Salaries range from €1,200 to €6,500 per month (2010) for most full-time jobs, the median being about €3,500. Fees for mandatory insurance, social security and pensions are shared between employer and employee and cannot be selected or managed by the employee (there may also be voluntary negotiable benefits). One category of informal work is '''berry picking''', either on a farm or picking wild berries. To get such a job you mostly have to convince the employer you are going to work hard, harder than most Finns are willing to. Picking wild berries and selling them is exempted from tax and you are free to do the business yourself (like the locals), but you would probably do so only if wanting a fun way to get pocket money. If coming for the income you will have somebody arrange everything (including accommodation and transport) and you will be independent only formally (taking the economic risk: no wage, just somebody buying the berries; you might be able to prove a de facto employment, but only with a good lawyer). Working on a farm you will be formally employed: still low-paid piece work, but employment law applies. You should always ask for a written '''employment contract'''. It is not compulsory, but no serious employer should object to giving you one; as somebody less acquainted to the Finnish job market you are more likely to get in contact with those not playing by the rules. Cash payment is usually not possible (too much trouble for the employer), so you will need a Finnish bank account. Unfortunately the willingness of different banks to issue them to foreigners varies. You may also need a Finnish social security number (''henkilötunnus'') from the local ''maistraatti'' (register office); see [https://dvv.fi/en/foreigner-registration the register office website] for information. For construction sites, a tax number is needed; see Tax Administration's [https://www.vero.fi/en/individuals/tax-cards-and-tax-returns/arriving_in_finland/work_in_finland/individual_tax_numbers/ information on tax numbers]. ==Stay safe== {{infobox|[[Risks]] in Finland| Crime/violence: '''Low'''<br> <small>Most violence is alcohol-related and/or domestic – walking in the street is usually safe even in the night</small><br> Authorities/corruption: '''Low'''<br> <small>The police are generally courteous and speak some (or good) English. They don't take bribes.</small><br> Transportation: '''Low''' to '''Moderate'''<br> <small>Icy roads and pavements in the winter, moose and other animals occasionally crossing the roads</small><br> Health: '''Low'''<br> <small>Tick and mosquito bites</small><br> Nature: '''Low''' to '''Moderate'''<br> <small>Blizzards in the winter, getting lost when hiking in the forests</small> }} {{cautionbox|Although Finland borders to Russia and is sympathetic to Ukraine, there is '''{{nowrap|no threat}}''' towards Finland, and should not be towards '''Russians''' in Finland. Most people understand that the war is not the fault of the Russian people, but of the regime. Still, you might want to avoid speaking Russian where people may be drunk and aggressive. |lastedit=2022-03-07 }} ===Crime=== Finland enjoys a comparatively low crime rate and is, generally, a very safe place to travel. Parents often leave their sleeping babies in a baby carriage on the street while visiting a shop, and in the countryside cars and house doors are often left unlocked. There are no no-go neighbourhoods even in the night. Use '''common sense at night''', particularly on Friday and Saturday when the youth of Finland hit the streets to get drunk and in some unfortunate cases look for trouble. Don't leave valuables or your drink unguarded at night clubs. '''Racism''' is generally a minor concern for tourists, especially in the cosmopolitan major cities, but some drunk people looking for trouble may be more likely to target foreign looking people. Avoiding arguments with drunk gangs may be more important if you fit that description. Immigration to Finland was quite limited before the 1990s and not everybody has got used to the globalisation. '''Pickpockets''' used to be rare, but nowadays the situation has changed, especially in the busy tourist months in the summer, when organised pickpockets arrive from Eastern Europe. In restaurants, do not ever leave your phone, laptop, tablet, keys or wallet unattended. There have been some cases in Helsinki where thieves have been targeting breakfast buffets in hotels, where people often leave valuables unguarded for a few minutes. Regardless of that, most Finns carry their wallets in their pockets or purses and feel quite safe while doing it. '''Bicycle thieves''' are everywhere, never leave your bike unlocked even for a minute. Finnish '''police''' (''poliisi''/''polis'') are respected by the public, respectful even to drunkards and thieves, and not corrupt. Should something happen, do not hesitate to get in contact with them. In addition to the police proper, the '''border guard''' (''rajavartiolaitos''/''gränsbevakningsväsendet'') and '''customs''' officials (''tulli''/''tull'') have police powers; the border guard acts on behalf of the police in some sparsely populated areas. All these should normally be in uniform. In the case a police officer actually approaches you, staying calm and polite will help keep the situation on the level of discussion. They have the right to check your identity and your right to stay in the country. They might ask strange questions like where are you coming from, where are you heading next, where you stay or whether you have seen, met or know somebody. If you feel that some question could compromise your privacy, feel free to politely say so. Finnish police have wide powers for arrest and search, but they are unlikely to abuse them. If the situation deteriorates, however, they will probably take you in custody, with force if needed. Whatever happens, remember that Finland is one of the world's least corrupt countries. Suggestion of bribes will be met by astonishment or worse. If you get fined, payment on the spot is never expected or even possible. A "police" asking for money would be a dead giveaway that they aren't real police. Customs and the police are strict on drugs, including cannabis. Sniffer dogs are used in ports and airports and a positive marking will always result in a full search. Cannabis use is not generally tolerated among the population. Prostitution is not illegal and is mostly unregulated. However, there are no brothels, as pimping is illegal. It is also illegal to use the services of a prostitute who is a victim of human trafficking. ===Nature=== [[File:Kovddoskaisin huipulla.JPG|thumb|upright=1.2|You don't want to get lost here! Some snow remaining in late July, 20 km to nearest village]] There are few serious health risks in Finland. Your primary enemy will be the '''[[Cold weather|cold]]''', especially in wintertime and at sea. Finland is a sparsely populated country and, if heading out into the wilderness, it is imperative that you register your travel plans with somebody who can inform rescue services if you fail to return. Always keep your mobile phone with you if you run into trouble. Dress warmly in layers and bring along a good pair of sunglasses in the snowy times to prevent '''[[Snow safety|snow blindness]]''', especially in the spring and if you plan to spend whole days outdoors. Always keep a map, a compass and preferably a GPS with you while trekking in the wilderness. Take extra precautions in Lapland, where it can be several days' hike to the nearest house or road. Weather can change rapidly, and even though the sun is shining now, you can have a medium sized blizzard on your hands (no joke!) an hour or two later. Although weather forecast generally are of good quality, there are circumstances where the weather is hard to predict, especially in regions with fells or islands. Also remember that many forecasts only cite day temperatures, while it often is 10–15°C (20–30°F) colder in the night and early morning. If out on the lakes and sea, remember that wind and water will cool you faster than cold air, and keeping dry means keeping warm. A person that falls into water close to freezing has to be saved quickly, and even in summer water will cool you pretty soon. If you jump into water, first check there isn't any half-submerged log to hit with your head. Safety in small boats: Don't drink alcohol, keep seated and wear a life vest at all times. If your boat capsizes – keep clothes on to stay warm and cling to the boat. Small boats are made to be unsinkable. In winter, lakes and the sea are [[ice safety|frozen]]. Walking, skating or even driving a car on the ice is commonly seen, but fatal accidents are not unheard of either, so ask and heed local advice. If the ice fails, it is difficult to get back out of the water, as the ice will be slippery. Ice picks are sold as safety equipment (a pair of steel needles with bright plastic grips, connected with a safety line). Stay calm, shout for help, break the ice in the direction you came from, get up, creep away and get indoors with no delay. Help from somebody with a rope, a long stick or any similar improvised aid might be needed (no use having both of you in the water). The most important poisonous insects in Finland are '''wasps''' (''ampiainen''/''geting''), '''hornets''' (''herhiläinen''/''bålgeting''), '''bees''' (''mehiläinen''/''bi'') and '''bumblebees''' (''kimalainen''/''humla''). Their stings can be painful, but are not dangerous, unless you receive many stings or a sting by the trachea (do not lure a wasp onto your sandwich!) or if you are extremely allergic to it. In late summer, wasps can become a nuisance, but otherwise these insects tend to leave people alone if not disturbed. There is only one type of poisonous snake in Finland, the '''European adder''' (Finnish: ''kyy'' or ''kyykäärme''/''huggorm''). Their bites are very rarely fatal (although dangerous to small children and allergic persons), but one should be careful in the summertime. If you are bitten by a snake, always get medical assistance; stay calm and call 112 to get advice. As for other [[dangerous animals|dangerous wildlife]], '''brown bears''' (''karhu''/''björn''), '''wolves''' (''susi''/''varg''), '''lynxes''' (''ilves''/''lo''), and '''wolverines''' (''ahma''/''järv'') occur across Finland, but you are lucky if you see any of these large carnivores! Talking with your company while in the forest should be enough to make them keep away, especially to avoid getting between a bear and her cubs. If you do see a bear, back off calmly. Also keep your distance to other wildlife, such as ''elk''. Bulls can become aggressive and charge at humans, as can cows defending their calves. The worst risk is however running into one [[Animal collisions|on the road]]. In Lapland, Northern Ostrobothnia, and Kainuu there is risk for '''reindeer''' collisions. They often linger peacefully on the road; if you see one reindeer anywhere near the road, reduce your speed immediately and understand there are more of them around. Always call 112 after a collision even if you did not get hurt, as the animal probably did. ===In case of emergency=== '''[https://112.fi/en/ 112]''' is the national phone number for all emergency services, '''including police and social services''', and it does not require an area code, regardless of what kind of phone you are using. The number works on any mobile phone, whether it is keylocked or not, and with or without a SIM card. If a cellphone challenges you with a PIN code, you can simply type in 112 as a PIN code – most phones will give a choice to call the number (or call without asking). The operator will answer in Finnish or Swedish, but your switching to English should be no problem. There is a 112 app, which will use your GPS to get your position when you use it to call the emergency services. The app knows also some related phone numbers. The updated version is available for android and iPhone in the respective app stores. Have it installed before you need it! It relies on mobile data, so is not reliable in some remote areas, and the GPS position is unreliable unless the GPS has been on for some time. But along the main roads, where you are most likely not to know your position, mobile coverage is good. For inquiries about poisons or toxins (from mushrooms, plants, medicine or other chemicals) call the national '''Toxin Information Office''' at [tel:+3589471977 +358 9 471-977]. Finns often have an "adder kit" (''kyypakkaus'', 50 mg hydrocortisone) at their cottages, although this is not enough by itself except perhaps for bee or wasp stings; with an adder bite, one should call 112 with no undue delay. The time for help to arrive can be quite long in sparsely populated areas (around an hour, more in extreme areas; in cities just minutes), so it makes sense to have basic first-aid supplies at hand when visiting cottages or the wilderness. First aid training is quite common, so amateur help may be available. In case of cardiac arrest, public defibrillators (Finnish: ''defibrillaattori'') are often available; still begin CPR immediately to the best of your ability, after telling someone to call 112. ==Stay healthy== {{infobox|Signs to watch out for (in Finnish and Swedish)| ; vaara, vaarallinen, fara, farlig : danger, dangerous ; sortumisvaara; rasrisk, rasfara : risk of collapse/landslide ; hengenvaara, livsfara : life threatening danger ; tulipalo, eldsvåda : fire ; kielletty, förbjuden, -et : prohibited ; pääsy kielletty, privat, tillträde förbjudet: no entry ; pysäköinti kielletty, parkering förbjuden : no parking ; hätäuloskäynti or hätäpoistumistie, nödutgång : emergency exit ; lääkäri, läkare : doctor ; poliisi, polis : police ; terveyskeskus, hälsocentral : municipal clinic ; sairaala, sjukhus : hospital ; apua! hjälp! : help! }} You're unlikely to have tummy troubles in Finland, since '''[[Water|tap water]]''' is always drinkable (and generally quite tasty as well), and hygiene standards in restaurants are strict. If you have any sort of allergies, many restaurants often display in the menu the most common ingredients that people typically are allergic to. Examples: (L) = Lactose free, (VL) = Low Lactose, (G) = Gluten free, if you are unsure just ask the waitress or restaurant staff. Medication is available in pharmacies only, not in ordinary shops (other than by special arrangements in many remote areas). Any non-trivial medication requires a prescription (stricter criteria than in many other countries). ===Pests=== [[File:Archipelago outside Mariehamn.JPG|thumbnail|Archipelago outside Mariehamn, Åland Islands]] The most dangerous pests are the '''[[Pests#Ticks|ticks]]''' (Finnish: ''puutiainen'' or colloquially ''punkki'', Swedish: ''fästing''), which may carry Lyme's disease (borreliosis) or tick-borne viral encephalitis (TBE). They are common in some areas, but can be encountered in most of the country, up to [[Simo]], and are active when the temperature climbs over +5°C. In high grass and shrubs putting your trousers in your socks is recommended, and you should check your body (or better: have your mate check it) when you return in the evening, ideally when they still creep around searching for a good spot. Borreliosis is easily treated if noticed the days after the bite (from local symptoms), while both are serious at later stages (with neurological ones). There are also a number of irritating insects, but if you are planning to stay in the centres of major cities, you are unlikely to encounter them. A serious nuisance in summer are '''[[mosquito]]es''' (''hyttynen'', ''mygga'', Sámi: ''čuoika''), hordes of which appear in summer &ndash; particularly in Lapland, where it and its colleagues are called ''räkkä''. There are also '''blackflies''' (''mäkärä'', ''knott'', ''muogir''), close relatives to mosquitoes, much smaller and also abundant in Lapland, and '''gadflies''' (''paarma'', ''broms''; common where there is cattle). The '''deer keds''' (''hirvikärpänen'', ''älgfluga''), appearing in late summer, seldom bite, but crawl around after losing its wings and are hard to get rid of. '''Wasps''' sometimes gather to share your outdoor snack. Don't eat them together with the ham and juice (making their sting dangerous), but take turns getting bites – they are fascinating, flying away with a big load of tiny ham cubes – or go away if you cannot stand them. Also '''bumblebees''' and '''bees''' may sting, but only as provoked. In autumn wasps are irritable and best let alone altogether. ===Air quality=== Air quality is mostly good in cities and excellent outside city centres, but in cities there may be problematic streets and problematic times. A few weeks in spring is the worst time in many cities, when the snow is gone and the streets are dry, but dust from the winter remains. Inversion occurs in some cities but is usually a minor problem. The meteorological institute monitors the [https://en.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/air-quality air quality]. ===Healthcare=== Medicines are strictly regulated. Also most prescription-free pharmaceuticals have to be bought at pharmacies, and for example antibiotics require a prescription. If bringing your own, have the original packaging and your prescription. Especially if you bought a drug without prescription, check the rules. Finnish '''healthcare is mostly public''', in particular intensive, advanced and emergency healthcare. Institutions most relevant to travellers are municipal mainly outpatient clinics (''terveyskeskus''/''hälsocentral''), (central) hospital with surgery (''(keskus)sairaala'', ''(cental)sjukhus''), and university hospitals (''yliopistollinen keskussairaala'', ''universitetscentralsjukhus''). There are fees, but they are significantly lower than costs. Dentist work outside this system and are mostly private. There are also '''private clinics''' (''lääkäriasema''/''läkarstation'' or ''lääkärikeskus''/''läkarcentral''), which often can schedule an appointment with less queuing, with more substantial fees (residents usually get reimbursements). If you are not an EU/EEA resident the difference in price may be less significant, as you'll pay the costs of public care yourself; check with your insurance company. The clinics may however have to refer the patient to a public hospital anyway, if advanced services are needed. The distinction between public and private care has been less clear in the last years, with some municipalities outsourcing part of the medical services (partly in response to a large controversial reform – say "sote" to get a deep sigh from anyone – a new incarnation of which has finally passed, to be in use from 2023). For '''emergencies''', call 112. '''Otherwise''' contact the ''terveyskeskus'' or a private clinic. Every municipality should have a 24/7 clinic, but it is sometimes in a nearby city, while the local clinic has limited hours where population is sparse. You can get advice over the phone. Visits to a doctor must usually be booked, while you may be able to see a nurse just walking in (ask over the phone). The time booking numbers often work by a nurse calling back (usually in an hour or so) after a machine has answered your call and given you a chance to specify what service you need. Just letting it talk until it hangs up may be enough to get the call registered. University and AMK '''students''' have access to basic health care arranged by the student unions, including dental care. See [[#Learn|Learn]] above. '''EU/EEA''' and Swiss citizens can access emergency and health services with their European Health Insurance Card, which means nominal fees for public healthcare in most cases (seeing a doctor usually €15–30, minors free, day surgery €100; some related costs can be reimbursed). '''Other foreigners''' are also given urgently needed treatment, but may have to pay all costs. See more information at [https://www.eu-healthcare.fi/ Contact Point for Cross-Border Healthcare]. ==Respect== {{infobox|Fishing Finnish style|It was a beautiful summer day, and Virtanen and Lahtinen were in a little rowboat in the middle of a lake, fishing. Two hours passed, both men sitting quietly, and then Lahtinen said "Nice weather today." Virtanen grunted and stared intently at his fishing rod.<br><br> Two more hours passed. Lahtinen said, "Gee, the fish aren't biting today." Virtanen shot back: "That's because you talk too much."<br><br> '''Drinking Finnish style'''<br><br> Virtanen and Lahtinen decided to go drinking at their lakeside cottage. For a couple hours, both men sat silently and emptied their bottles. After a few more hours, Lahtinen decided to break the ice: "Isn't it nice to have some quality time?" Virtanen glared at Lahtinen and answered: "Are we here to drink or talk?"}} Finns generally have a relaxed attitude towards manners and dressing up, and a visitor is unlikely to offend them by accident. Common sense is quite enough in most situations, but there are a couple of things that one should keep in mind: Finns are a famously '''taciturn''' people who have little time for small talk or social niceties, so don't expect to hear phrases like "thank you" or "you're welcome" too often. They usually go straight to business. The Finnish language lacks a specific word for "please" so Finns sometimes forget to use it when speaking English, with no intention to be rude. Also lacking in Finnish is the distinction between "he" and "she", which may lead to confusing errors. Loud speaking and loud laughing is not normal in Finland and may irritate some Finns. Occasional silence is considered a part of the conversation, not a sign of hostility or irritation. Notice that although the phrase ''mitä kuuluu'' translates to "how are you", it has a literal meaning in Finnish, i.e. a longer discussion is expected; it is not a part of the greeting as in English. All that said, Finns are generally helpful and polite, and glad to help confused tourists if asked. The lack of niceties has more to do with the fact that in Finnish culture, '''honesty''' is highly regarded; one should open one's mouth only to mean what one is about to say. Do not say "maybe later" when there is no later time to be expected. A visitor is unlikely to receive many compliments from Finns, but can be fairly sure that the compliments received are genuine. Another highly regarded virtue in Finland is '''punctuality'''. A visitor should apologise even for being a few minutes late. Being late for longer usually requires a short explanation. Ten minutes is usually considered the threshold between being "acceptably" late and very late. Some will leave arranged meeting points after fifteen minutes. With the advent of mobile phones, sending a text message even if you are only a few minutes late is nowadays a norm. Being late for a business meeting, even by one or two minutes, is considered rude. The standard greeting is a '''handshake''' (although avoided since a few years by healthcare personnel, and now by many, to avoid spreading a disease). Hugs are only exchanged between family members and close friends in some situations, kisses, even on the cheek, practically never. Touching is generally restricted to family members. The distance between strangers is ca. 1.2 m and between friends ca. 70 cm. If you are invited to a Finnish home, the only bad mistake visitors can make is not to '''remove their shoes'''. For much of the year, shoes will carry a lot of snow or mud. Therefore, it is customary to remove them, even during the summer. During the wet season you can ask to put your shoes somewhere to dry during your stay. Very formal occasions at private homes, such as baptisms (often conducted at home in Finland) or somebody's 50th birthday party, are exceptions to these rules. In the wintertime, this sometimes means that the guests bring separate clean shoes and put them on while leaving outdoor shoes in the hall. Bringing gifts such as pastry, wine, or flowers to the host is appreciated, but not required. In Finland, there is little in the way of a '''dress code'''. The general attire is casual and even in business meetings the attire is somewhat more relaxed than in some other countries, although sport clothing in a business meeting would still be bad form. Topless sunbathing is accepted but not very common on beaches in the summer, and thong bikinis have become fashionable in 2018. While going ''au naturel'' is common in saunas and even swimming by lake- or seaside cottages, Finns aren't big on nudism in itself, and there are very few dedicated [[nudism|nudist]] beaches. At normal public beaches swimwear is expected for anybody over 6 years old. Finns are highly '''egalitarian'''. Women participate in society, also in leading roles up to the Presidency. Equal respect is to be given to any gender, and there is little formal sex segregation. Social rank is not usually an important part of social code, thus a Dr. Roger Spencer is usually referred to as simply "Spencer", or even as "Roger" among co-workers, rather than "tohtori Spencer" or "herra Spencer", without meaning any disrespect. Finns are rather '''nationalistic'''. They are neither Swedes nor Russians, nor a mixture of the two. When travelling with '''public transport''', it is generally accepted to talk with your friends or ask for help, but only if you keep your voice down. No need to whisper, just don't shout or laugh too loud. It is of course appreciated if you give your seat to someone in need, but it is in no way a vital part of the culture today, and most Finns won't do that themselves. Sitting down by a stranger when there are still empty benches is unusual, as is starting a conversation with one; some will enjoy talking to you, but note any hints to the contrary. ==Connect== ===By snail mail=== [[File:Kaakkurinkulma 4 Oulu 20171205.jpg|thumb|Post kiosk: enter your codes at the console and a door to (or for) your parcel will open.]] Finland's [[Postal service|mail service]] is run by [http://www.posti.fi/english/index.html Posti], nowadays a state owned business concentrating on parcels; the delivery time of normal domestic letters has increased to four days. A stamp for a postcard or normal letter (max 50g domestic, max 20g abroad; as of 2020) costs €1.75. Most stamps are "no-value" (''ikimerkki'', ''fixvärdesmärke''), which means they are supposed to be valid indefinitely for a given service. Real post offices are all but extinct, with the services mostly handled by local businesses and automats. Stamps etc. can be got from these businesses or e.g. in book stores. The network of letterboxes is still adequate. There are '''Poste restante''' services in the cities, but often a better option is to get the post to some trusted address, e.g. your accommodation. '''[[Åland]]''' has its own mail service, with stamps of its own. ===By phone=== [[File:Telephone booth. The last stationary telephone, out of service, Helsinki..jpg|thumb|Not many of these left]] As you'd expect from Nokia's home country, mobile phones are ubiquitous in Finland. Modern 4G/5G networks blanket the country, although it's still possible to find wilderness areas with poor signal, typically in Lapland and the outer archipelago. The largest operators are '''[http://www.telia.fi Telia]''', '''[http://www.elisa.fi Elisa]''' (a Vodafone partner) and '''[http://www.dna.fi/ DNA]''''. Most locals use packages with data, messages and normal calls included in the monthly fee (from €20, as of 2020). Prepaid packages cost from about €5, including all the price as value. Ask at any convenience store for a list of prices and special offers. Finland has an exception to the EU roaming rules because of low domestic prices, so if you need to use the SIM abroad, check the fine print (EU roaming is usually free or cheap, but is treated separately and may not even be included). Also note prices for calling abroad (home) – you are typically referred to the internet, but might want to insist on the clerk finding the right page and translating if needed. For data (100 Mbit/s), you typically pay €1/day (days in use, even for a second, or days from activation) or €0.01/MB, for normal domestic calls €0.066/min (surcharge for service numbers often more), for SMS à €0.066 (as of 2020). 5G cards may cost a little more. If your card is an "all included" one, paid per day, reserve some leeway for calls not included (service and business numbers, foreign calls). The cards with value rather than days are usually valid for half a year, or a year from last top-up (of a minimum of €10). Public telephones are close to extinction in Finland, although a few can still be found at airports, major train/bus stations and the like. It is best to bring along a phone or buy one – a simple GSM model can cost less than €40 (be very clear about wanting a cheap, possibly used one: the shops might otherwise not suggest their cheapest options). Phones for sale are not locked to one operator, although there are deals where you lease a phone coupled to a 2-year plan. People are reluctant to lend their phones, even for a single call, as anyone is assumed to be carrying their own. The area codes (one or more digits following the +358) are prefixed by 0 when used without the country code, i.e. {{nowrap|+358 9 123-456}} (a land line number in Helsinki) can be dialled as {{nowrap|09 123 456}} ({{nowrap|123 456 from local land lines),}} and is often written {{nowrap|"(09) 123 456",}} sometimes {{nowrap|"+358 (0) 9 123 456".}} Mobile phone numbers – as other numbers without true area codes – are always written without the parenthesis: {{nowrap|"0400 123 456"}} for {{nowrap|+358 400-123-456.}} Mobile phone numbers usually start with 04x or 050 as in the example. If you have a local SIM, note that any service numbers, including the 020 numbers, may have an inflated operator's surcharge, and are usually not included in the "all included" packages. Numbers starting with 0800 or 116 are toll free with domestic phones. Numbers starting with 0700 are possibly expensive entertainment services. There is no guarantee that any service number is reasonably priced – e.g. Eniro number and timetable information is €6/min, with the price told in Finnish only – but prices should be indicated where the number is advertised; "pvm/mpm" or "lsa/lna" stands for your operator's surcharge, for landlines the price of a normal local call, for mobile phones often slightly more. Queuing may or may not be free. Service numbers usually start with 010, 020, 030, 060, 070 or 075 (here including the area code prefix 0) or 10 (without 0). There are also service numbers prefixed with a true area code (such as some taxi call centres). Some service numbers may be unavailable from abroad. The prefix for international calls (from local land lines) is 00, as in the rest of EU. Other prefixes (directing the call through a specific operator) may be available. Telephone numbers can be enquired from e.g. the service numbers {{nowrap|0200 16100,}} 020202, {{nowrap|0100 100,}} {{nowrap|0300 3000}} and 118, with hard to discover varying costs (often given per 10s instead of per minute), e.g. €1–2/call+€1–6/min with some combinations of operators, service and time of day. Having the service connect the call usually costs extra. For the moment (February 2021) e.g. {{nowrap|[http://www.16100.fi/numeropalvelu 0200 16100]}} costs €1.84/call+€2,5/min (€0.084/min+mpm during a connected call). Some services have a maximum cost of e.g. €24/call. All of the main carriers offer good roaming services, so using your foreign SIM card should not be an issue. However the costs can be rather impressive. The European Union has agreed on the abolishing of roaming charges; domestic calls with an EU SIM via an EU operator should cost as domestic calls in the country of origin (and likewise with SMS and data), but again, check the fine print as some operators have "fair use limits" or exceptions to the policy completely, allowing them to surcharge for roaming use. The Finnish operators have been granted an exception from this policy, although as of 2021, most have implemented surcharge-free roaming in some form. However, each provider's policy varies. Telia, for instance, only allows prepaid roaming in certain EU countries. Aside from the countries they operate in, France, Germany, Spain, Italy, and Greece, it will not work at all, even for an extra charge. Elisa has different rules depending on the package you buy and where you are going. DNA has a fair use limit on their plans that applies uniformly in all EU/EEA countries. In addition, even within Finland, if you are planning on going to Åland, be aware that you may need to switch on data roaming when using a SIM not purchased from Telia; Elisa and DNA have domestic roaming agreements with Ålcom, the local provider, instead of building their own networks there. This domestic roaming does not cost any extra and is available on any service package. ===By net=== Internet cafés are sparse on the ground in this country where everybody logs on at home and in the office, but nearly every '''public library''' in the country has computers with free Internet access, although you will often have to register for a time slot in advance or queue, unless there is Wi-Fi and you are using your own device. '''Wi-Fi hotspots''' are increasingly common: in cafés, public transport, marinas, what have you (often called "WLAN"). University staff and students from institutions in the [https://www.eduroam.org Eduroam] cooperation have access to that net on most campuses and at some other locations. '''Mobile phone networks''' are another option, either for your smartphone or for a 3G/4G dongle for your laptop. The dongles themselves (''mokkula'') are usually sold as part of a 24 months' subscription, so check how to get one if using this option. At least Elisa/Saunalahti and DNA offer a dongle with a prepaid subscription, likely a better alternative for most travellers. There are used ones to be bought on the net ([https://www.tori.fi tori.fi], [http://www.huuto.net huuto.net] etc.), with seemingly random prices. LTE (4G) networks cover most of the country. The mobile phone operators all offer SIM cards for prepaid Internet access (some tailored for that, some for all-round smartphone use – but check surcharges for incoming calls): [https://www.dna.fi/prepaid-english DNA], [https://elisa.fi/kauppa/puheliittymat/prepaid Elisa] and [https://www.telia.fi/kauppa/liittymat/prepaid Telia]. You can buy them as soon as you arrive at Helsinki-Vantaa Airport at the vending machine by baggage claim, or at R-kioskis, post offices and mobile phone stores around Finland. Remember that you can use your phone as a Wi-Fi hotspot for other devices. Prices start from under €10, with about €20–30 for thirty days (one month or individual calendar days) of unlimited use. As of 2021 also 5G coverage is available in major cities and urban areas. ==Cope== ===Electricity=== Finland has 230V 50Hz AC [[Electrical systems|electricity]] as standard. Modern installation use Schuko outlets (CEE 7/3, "type F"), used with Schuko plugs (grounded, max 16 A) or "Europlugs" (ungrounded, max 2.5 A, compatible with all outlets in continental Europe). Old installations (from before 1997) may use ungrounded outlets in most rooms (with Schuko in kitchen and bathroom). These accept also ungrounded type C plugs. A few three-phase outlets (such as at the distribution board and the garage wall) are common in new installations. Outlets dedicated for lamps use their own smaller 230V/50Hz plugs, in old installations just screw terminals. The lightbulbs themselves use 14 or 27 mm Edison screw connectors (with several other connectors used for special-use or non-lightbulb lamps). USB outlets can be found in some coaches and some solar powered cottages. Remote cottages may not have electricity at all. Electricity is mostly reliable, although rural areas with overhead lines may have outages of at worst a few days in connection with storms (when trees fall over the cables). ===Religion=== [[File: Lappi church 3.JPG|thumbnail|Most Finns are [[Christianity|Lutheran Christians]], however religion is usually not as important as in e.g. southern Europe and regular churchgoers are few. When visiting churches and cemeteries, a solemn mood is usually appropriate.]] The state churches of Finland are the Evangelic-Lutheran (often called just Lutheran) and the Orthodox, the former gathering more than 90% of the population until the 2000s. There is freedom of religion, and there are many recognised small religious communities, including a small Catholic church (16,000 members). The Lutheran state church is liberal and sober (quite different from the Evangelic churches in the USA). Most religious revival movements still work under its auspices, and where these are strong, the religious life can look somewhat different from that in the south. There are also several independent [[Christianity|Christian]] communities, such as the Pentecostal ones. The Orthodox Church of Finland was founded with official status equal to the Lutheran while Finland was part of the Russian Empire. It has remained small, with some 60,000 members today. On Finnish independence it changed to the Gregorian calender, and since 1923 it belongs to the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople. As a reaction a separate Orthodox church was formed under the Moscow Patriarchate, gathering most of the Russian speaking. Today, there are many members with Russian background also in the Orthodox Church of Finland. The Islamic communities are mostly organised on a local level only. There is an Islamic community of Tatars, with background in the 19th century, while the other Islamic communities are formed by later immigrants, from the 1990s onwards. Also the Jewish communities originate in 19th century immigration from the Russian empire. ===Newspapers=== There are usually newspapers available in libraries for the public to read. In bigger towns these often include a few in foreign languages, including English. Foreign language newspapers are also on sale in some book stores and in some R kiosks. ===Radio=== Most stations are on analogue FM channels. The public broadcasting company YLE sends short [https://yle.fi/news news in English] 15:55 on Yle Radio 1 (87.9 or 90.9 FM) and 15:29 or 15:30 on Yle Mondo, the latter a multilingual channel aired only in the Helsinki region. There are programmes also in [https://svenska.yle.fi Swedish] (own channels), [https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/sapmi/ Sámi] (Northern, Inari and Skolt) and [https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/novosti/ Russian]. The programmes can be heard also by Internet ([https://arenan.yle.fi/audio/guide arenan.yle.fi/audio/guide] for today's radio programmes, add ?t=yyyy-mm-dd for a specific day), usually up to a month after they were aired. Yle also publishes written news. ===Contraception=== Condoms are widely available in supermarkets, convenience stores and elsewhere. Most other contraception methods (including contraceptive pills) require a prescription, which should be reasonably easy to get. Emergency contraceptive pills ("morning-after pills") are available from pharmacies without prescription (in person only?). Abortion is allowed until the twelfth week (counted from last menstruation) for medical as well as social reasons. It usually requires the support of two doctors, but denial is more or less unheard of. Later abortion requires special circumstances (mostly medical reasons). ===Toilets=== [[File:Rantapiha gamla toaletter 2019.jpg|thumb|Outhouse toilets at a public beach; if the hooks are off, they are probably occupied.]] [[Toilets]] are usually marked with "WC", image of rooster (and hen, if separate), pictograms for men and women (now sometimes also unisex pictograms) or the letters "M" (''miehet'', men) and "N" (''naiset'', women). Where there is more than one toilet, there is usually also an accessible/family toilet marked with a wheelchair pictogram, equipped for use with wheelchair, for changing nappies and for small children. A family room can also have its own pictogram. There should be toilet paper, sink and soap, some method for drying your hands, a waste basket for paper towels and often one with lid and pedal for used sanitary napkins. Bidet showers are nowadays common. At cottages without running water there are usually only outhouses of varying standard: at some summer cottages they are a sight, with carpet, lace curtains and a nice view, for wilderness huts and rest stops you might need to bring toilet paper and take care of hand washing on your own. Toilets in public buildings are free, while toilets in the street (quite rare), at bus stations, in shopping malls and the like usually require a suitable coin (€0.50–2). There are toilets for the customers in all restaurants and cafés, while others often can use them for a token fee – but it is more polite to become a real customer. At festivals there are usually free (and stinky) portable toilets. Also toilets at rest stops are sometimes in bad condition. ==Go next== * [[Russia]] to the east. <!--You will probably need a visa unless just visiting [[Vyborg]] or [[Saint Petersburg]] on a cruise, but even [[Moscow]] is just an overnight train away. There are tours and regular connections to some internationally less known destinations, such as [[Petrozavodsk]] (Finnish:''Petroskoi'')-->However, due to the Russian war on Ukraine, as of 2022 most transport options are suspended, and existing ones may be closed with short notice. * [[Sweden]], of which Finland was part for 650 years, is reachable by an overnight (or day) cruise, or overland from [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]]. * [[Estonia]], a couple of hours away from Helsinki. * [[Norway]]'s county of [[Finnmark]] and [[Troms]] can be accessed overland from [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]]. {{related|Finland_in_ten_days_by_car}} {{isPartOf|Nordic countries}} {{usablecountry}} {{geo|65|27|zoom=5}} gck9mgrgyosxy1mccigizoc0dbp7ml1 4491653 4491634 2022-07-28T09:06:37Z LPfi 79572 /* Sleep */ hotels: sentence order, other tweaks wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagebanner|Finland Wikivoyage Banner.png|caption=Sunset at Päijänne}} {{COVID-19 box|Entry to Finland is unrestricted for all citizens and long-term pass holders of an EU or Schengen member state. [https://raja.fi/en/-/restrictions-on-external-border-traffic-imposed-due-to-the-covid-19-pandemic-will-end-on-30-june From 1 July 2022 onwards there will be no more COVID-19-related restrictions, requirements or health controls on entry from any countries] – normal visa and passport rules apply just like before the pandemic began. <!--See the [[#Get in|Get in]] section for details. --> As of June 2022, there are no domestic COVID-19 restrictions in effect in Finland. |lastedit=2022-06-26}} '''[http://www.visitfinland.com Finland]''' ([[Finnish phrasebook|Finnish]]: ''Suomi'', [[Swedish phrasebook|Swedish]]: ''Finland'') is one of the [[Nordic countries]] in northern [[Europe]]. The country has comfortable small towns and cities, as well as vast areas of unspoiled nature. About 10% of the area is made up by 188,000 lakes, with a similar number of islands. Finland extends into the [[Arctic]], where the [[Northern Lights]] and the [[Midnight Sun]] can be seen. The mythical mountain of ''Korvatunturi'' is said to be the home of Santa Claus, and there is a Santaland in [[Rovaniemi]]. While Finland is a high-technology welfare state, Finns love to head to their summer cottages in the warmer months to enjoy all manner of relaxing pastimes including sauna, swimming, fishing and barbecuing during the short but bright summer. Finland has a distinctive language and culture that sets it apart from both Scandinavia and Russia. While Finnish culture is ancient, the country only became independent in 1917, shortly after the collapse of the Russian Empire. ==Regions== {{Regionlist| regionmap=Finland regions.png | regiontext=| regionmapsize=400px | region1name=[[Southern Finland]] | region1color=#d09440 | region1items=[[Tavastia Proper]], [[Päijänne Tavastia]], [[Uusimaa]], [[Kymenlaakso]], [[South Karelia]] | region1description=The southern stretch of coastline up to the Russian border, including the capital [[Helsinki]] | region2name=[[West Coast (Finland)|West Coast]] | region2color=#578e86 | region2items=[[Central Ostrobothnia]], [[Ostrobothnia]], [[Southern Ostrobothnia]], [[Satakunta]], [[Finland Proper]] | region2description=The south-western coastal areas, the old capital [[Turku]], and the southern parts of the historical province of Ostrobothnia (''Pohjanmaa'', ''Österbotten''), with half of Finland's Swedish-speaking population. | region3name=[[Finnish Lakeland]] | region3color=#71b37b | region3items=[[North Savonia]], [[North Karelia]], [[Central Finland]], [[South Savonia]], [[Pirkanmaa]] | region3description=Forests and lakes from the inland hub city [[Tampere]] all the way to the Russian border, including Savonia (''Savo'') and the Finnish side of Karelia (''Karjala'').| region4name=[[Northern Finland]] | region4color=#8a84a3 | region4items=[[Finnish Lapland]], [[Kainuu and Eastern Oulu region]], [[Southern Oulu region]], [[Western Oulu region]] | region4description=The northern half of Finland is mostly wilderness, with some important cities like [[Oulu]] and [[Rovaniemi]]. | region5name=[[Åland]] | region5color=#b383b3 | region5items= | region5description=An autonomous and monolingually [[Swedish phrasebook|Swedish]] group of islands off the southwestern coast of Finland. | }} <!-- don't repeat the regions already mentioned above --> The current formal divisions of the country do not correspond well to geographical or cultural boundaries, and are not used here. Formerly regions and provinces did correspond; many people identify with their region (maakunta/landskap), but mostly according to historic boundaries. These regions include '''Tavastia''' (''Häme''), covering a large area of central Finland around Tampere, '''Savonia''' (''Savo'') in the eastern part of the lakeland and '''Karelia''' (''Karjala'') to the far east. Much of Finnish Karelia was lost to the [[Soviet Union]] in [[World War II in Europe|World War II]], which still is a sore topic in some circles. ==Cities== <!-- This is only intended to be a representative sample of NINE cities; please list other cities on the appropriate region pages --> *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Helsinki]]|wikidata=Q1757}} &mdash; the "Daughter of the Baltic", Finland's capital and largest city by far *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Jyväskylä]]|wikidata=Q134620}} &mdash; a university town in Central Finland *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Oulu]]|wikidata=Q47048}} &mdash; a technology city at the end of the Gulf of Bothnia *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Rauma]]|wikidata=Q37013}} &mdash; largest wooden old town in the Nordics and a UNESCO World Heritage site *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Rovaniemi]]|wikidata=Q103717}} &mdash; gateway to [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]] and home of Santa Claus Village *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Savonlinna]]|wikidata=Q683512}} &mdash; a small lakeside town with a big castle and a popular opera festival. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Tampere]]|wikidata=Q40840}} &mdash; a former industrial city becoming a hispter home of culture, music, art and museums *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Turku]]|wikidata=Q38511}} &mdash; the former capital on the southwest coast. Medieval castle and cathedral. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Vaasa]]|wikidata=Q125080}} &mdash; a town with strong Swedish influences on the west coast located near the UNESCO world natural site [[Kvarken Archipelago]] <!-- only 7 to 9 of the biggest and most important for the traveller, please --> ==Other destinations== [[File:Koli hill view.jpg|thumb|[[Koli National Park]]]] * {{marker|name=[[Archipelago Sea]]|wikidata=Q650654}} - hundreds and hundreds of islands from the mainland all the way to [[Åland]] * {{marker|name=[[Finnish National Parks|Finnish national parks, other protected areas, hiking areas or wilderness areas]]|wikidata=Q375770}} , e.g. ** {{marker|name=[[Koli National Park]]|wikidata=Q375387}} – scenic national park in Eastern Finland, symbol for the nature of the country ** {{marker|name=[[Lemmenjoki National Park]]|wikidata=Q938172}} – gold digging grounds of Lapland, and one of the largest wilderness areas in Europe ** {{marker|name=[[Nuuksio National Park]]|wikidata=Q1815268}} – pint-sized but pretty national park a stone's throw from Helsinki * {{marker|name=[[Kilpisjärvi]]|wikidata=Q999185}} - "the Arm of Finland" offers scenic views and the highest hills in Finland * {{marker|name=[[Levi]]|wikidata=Q262837}} , [[Saariselkä]] and [[Ylläs]] – popular winter sports resorts in Lapland * {{marker|name=[[Suomenlinna]]|wikidata=}} – island off the coast of Helsinki where there is a 18–19th century fort that you can visit by ferry <br clear="right" /> ==Understand== {{quickbar|location=LocationFinland.png}} ===History=== {{seealso|Vikings and the Old Norse|Nordic history|Swedish Empire|Russian Empire}} {{quote|Swedes we are no longer, Russians we do not want to become, let us therefore be Finns.|author=Adolf Ivar Arwidsson, Finnish national ideologist}} [[File:Savonlinna heinäkuu 2002 IMG 1635.JPG|thumb|240px|St. Olaf's Castle, the world's northernmost medieval castle, built in [[Savonlinna]] by Sweden in 1475]] Not much is known about Finland's early history, with archaeologists still debating when and where a tribe of Finno-Ugric speakers cropped up. The earliest certain evidence of human settlement is from 8900 BC. Roman historian Tacitus mentions a primitive and savage hunter tribe called ''Fenni'' in 100 AD, though there is no unanimity whether this means Finns or [[Sami people|Sami]]. Even the Vikings chose not to settle, fearing the famed shamans of the area, and instead traded and plundered along the coasts. In the mid-1100s Sweden started out to conquer and Christianise the Finnish pagans in earnest, with Birger Jarl incorporating most of the country into Sweden in 1249. While the population was Finnish-speaking, the Swedish kings installed a Swedish-speaking class of clergy and nobles in Finland, and enforced Western Christianity, succeeding in eliminating local animism and to a large part even Russian Orthodoxy. Farmers and fishermen from Sweden settled along the coast. Finland remained [[Swedish Empire|an integral part of Sweden]] until the 19th century, although there was near-constant warfare with Russia on the eastern border and two brief occupations. Sweden converted to Lutheran Protestantism, which marked the end of the Middle Ages, led to widespread literacy in Finnish and still defines many aspects of Finnish culture. After Sweden's final disastrous defeat in the Finnish War of 1808–1809, Finland became an autonomous grand duchy under [[Russian Empire|Russian]] rule. The Finnish nation was built during the Russian time, while the Swedish heritage provided the political framework. The Finnish language, literature, music and arts developed, with active involvement by the (mostly Swedish speaking) educated class. Russian rule alternated between benevolence and repression and there was already a significant independence movement when Russia plunged into war and revolutionary chaos in 1917. Parliament seized the chance (after a few rounds of internal conflicts) and declared independence in December, quickly gaining Soviet assent, but the country promptly plunged into a brief but bitter '''civil war''' between the conservative Whites and the socialist Reds, eventually won by the Whites. During World War II, Finland was attacked by the [[Soviet Union]] in the '''Winter War''', but fought them to a standstill that saw the USSR conquer 12% of Finnish territory. Finland then allied with Germany in an unsuccessful attempt to repel the Soviets and regain the lost territory (the '''Continuation War'''), was defeated and, as a condition for peace, had to turn against Germany instead (the '''Lapland War'''). Thus Finland fought three separate wars during World War II. In the end, Finland lost much of Karelia and Finland's second city [[Vyborg]] (''Viipuri'', ''Viborg''), but the Soviets paid a heavy price with over 300,000 dead. The lost territory was evacuated in a massive operation, in which the former inhabitants, and thus Karelian culture, were redistributed all over the country. After the war, Finland lay in the grey zone between the Western countries and the Soviet Union (see [[Cold War Europe]]). The Finno-Soviet Pact of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance committed Finland to resist armed attacks by "Germany or its allies" (read: the West), but also allowed Finland to stay neutral in the Cold War and avoid a Communist government or Warsaw Pact membership. In politics, there was a tendency to avoid any policies and statements that could be interpreted as anti-Soviet. This balancing act of '''Finlandization''' was humorously defined as "the art of bowing to the East without mooning the West". Practically, Finland was west of the Iron Curtain and travel to the West was easy. Thus, even many older people know English and German and have friends in the West, while Russian was not compulsory and is even today scarcely known. Despite close relations with the Soviet Union, Finland managed to retain democratic multi-party elections and remained a Western European market economy, building close ties with its [[Nordic countries|Nordic]] neighbours. While there were some tense moments, Finland pulled it off: in these decades the country made a remarkable transformation from a farm and forest economy to a diversified modern industrial economy featuring high-tech giants like Nokia, and per capita income is now in the world top 15. After the collapse of the USSR, Finland joined the [[European Union]] in 1995, and was the only Nordic state to join the euro currency system at its initiation in January 1999. In 2017, Finland celebrated its 100 years of independence. ===Geography=== [[File:Puijo view to north.JPG|thumbnail|View over the Finnish Lakeland]] Unlike craggy Norway and Sweden, Finland consists mostly of low, flat to rolling plains interspersed with lakes and low hills, with mountains (of a sort) only in the extreme north and Finland's highest point, Mount Halti, rising only to a modest 1,328 m. Finland sits squarely on the taiga zone, covered in coniferous forest, which is interspersed with cultivated land, towns, lakes and bogs. Finland has 187,888 lakes according to the Geological Survey of Finland, making the moniker '''Land of a Thousand Lakes''' something of an underestimate (a third of Europe's largest lakes are in Finland<!--8 of 24 largest, 20 of 60 largest-->). Along the coast and in the lakes are – according to another estimate – 179,584 islands, making the country an excellent boating destination as well. The Lakeland is more or less a plateau, so the lakes make up labyrinths of islands, peninsulas, sounds and open water, and the coastal archipelagos follow suite. Finland is not on the Scandinavian peninsula, so despite many cultural and historical links (including the Swedish language, which enjoys co-official status alongside Finnish), it is not considered to be part of Scandinavia. Even Finns rarely bother to make the distinction, but more correct terms that include Finland are the "[[Nordic countries]]" (''Pohjoismaat'', ''Norden'') and "Fennoscandia". Particularly in the eastern and northern parts of the country, which are densely forested and sparsely populated, you'll find more examples of traditional, rustic Finnish culture. Southern and Western Finland, which have cultivated plains and fields and have a higher population density, do indeed have very much in common with Scandinavia proper — this can clearly be seen in the capital, Helsinki, which has a lot of Scandinavian features, especially in terms of architecture. ===Climate=== {{See also|Winter in the Nordic Countries}} Finland has a temperate climate, which is actually comparatively mild for the latitude because of the moderating influence of the Gulf Stream. There are four distinct seasons: winter, spring, summer and autumn. Winter is just as dark as everywhere in these latitudes, and temperatures can (very rarely) reach -30°C in the south and even dip down to {{nowrap|−50°C (−60°F)}} in the north, with 0 to −25°C (+35 to −15°F) being normal in the south. Snow cover is common, but not guaranteed in the southern part of the country. Early spring (March–April) is when the snow starts to melt and Finns like to head north for skiing and winter sports. The brief Finnish summer is considerably more pleasant, with day temperatures around +15 to +25°C (on occasion up to +35°C), and is generally the best time of year to visit. July is the warmest month. September brings cool weather (+5 to +15 °C), morning frosts and rains. The transition from autumn to winter in October–December – wet, rainy, sometimes cold, no staying snow but maybe slush and sleet, dark and generally miserable – is the worst time to visit. There is a noticeable difference between coastal and southern areas vs. inland and northern areas in the timing and length of these seasons: if travelling north in the winter, slush in Helsinki often turns to snow by Tampere. Due to the extreme latitude, Finland experiences the famous '''[[Midnight sun|midnight sun]]''' near the summer solstice, when (if above the Arctic Circle) the sun never sets during the night and even in southern Finland it never really gets dark. The flip side of the coin is the '''[[Midnight sun|Arctic night]]''' (''kaamos'') in the winter, when the sun never comes up at all in the north (with good chances to see '''[[northern lights]]''' instead). In the south, daylight is limited to a few pitiful hours with the sun just barely climbing over the trees before it heads down again. Information on the climate and weather forecasts are available from the [http://en.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/ Finnish Meteorological Institute]. === Culture=== [[File:Gallen-Kallela The defence of the Sampo.jpg|thumb|240px|Väinämöinen defending the ''Sampo'', by Akseli Gallen-Kallela (1896)]] Buffeted by its neighbors for centuries and absorbing influences from west, east and south, Finnish culture as a distinct identity was only born in the 19th century: "we are not Swedes, and we do not wish to become Russian, so let us be Finns." The Finnish creation myth and national epic is the '''''[https://kalevalaseura.fi/en/about-kalevala/translations-of-the-kalevala/ Kalevala]''''', a collection of old Karelian stories and poems collated by Elias Lönnrot in 1835. In addition to the creation the book includes the adventures of '''Väinämöinen''', a shamanistic hero with magical powers. Kalevalan themes such as the '''Sampo''', a mythical cornucopia, have been a major inspiration for Finnish artists, and figures, scenes, and concepts from the epic continue to colour their works. While Finland's state religion is '''Lutheranism''', a version of Protestant Christianity, the country has full freedom of religion and for the great majority everyday observance is lax or nonexistent. Still, Luther's teachings of strong '''work ethic''' and a belief in '''equality''' remain strong, both in the good (women's rights, non-existent corruption) and the bad (conformity, high rates of depression and suicide). The Finnish character is often summed up with the word '''''sisu''''', a mixture of admirable perseverance and pig-headed stubbornness in the face of adversity. Finnish '''music''' is best known for classical composer '''Jean Sibelius''', whose symphonies continue to grace concert halls around the world. Finnish pop, on the other hand, has only rarely ventured beyond the borders, but rock and heavy metal bands like '''Nightwish''', '''Children Of Bodom''', '''Sonata Arctica''', '''Apocalyptica''' and '''HIM''' have become fairly big names in the global heavy music scene and latex monsters '''Lordi''' hit an exceedingly unlikely jackpot by taking home the Eurovision Song Contest in 2006. In the other arts, Finland has produced noted architect and designer '''Alvar Aalto''', authors '''Mika Waltari''' (''The Egyptian'') and '''Väinö Linna''' (''The Unknown Soldier''), and painter '''Akseli Gallen-Kallela''', known for his ''Kalevala'' illustrations. === Bilingualism === <div style="float:right; margin-left:15px; margin-right:15px; text-align:center"> {| class="wikitable" |+ '''Street reference chart''' |- ! Finnish !! Swedish !! English |- | ''-katu'' || ''-gata(n)'' || street |- | ''-tie'' || ''-väg(en)'' || road |- | ''-kuja'' || ''-gränd(en)'' || alley |- | ''-väylä'' || ''-led(en)'' || way |- | ''-polku'' || ''-stig(en)'' || path |- | ''-tori'' || ''-torg(et)'' || market |- | ''-kaari'' || ''-båge(n)'' || crescent |- | ''-puisto'' || ''-park(en)'' || park |- | ''-ranta'' || ''-kaj(en)'' || quay |- | ''-rinne'' || ''-brink(en)'' || bank (hill) |- | ''-aukio'' || ''-plats(en)'' || square |} </div> Finland has a 5.5% Swedish-speaking minority and is officially bilingual, with both languages compulsory in school. Three [[Sámi culture|Sámi]] languages (including [[Northern Sámi phrasebook|Northern Sámi]]), [[Roma culture in Europe|Romani]] and Finnish sign language are also recognised in the constitution, but are not "national" languages. Maps and transport announcements often give both Finnish and Swedish names, e.g. ''Turku'' and ''Åbo'' are the same city. This helps the visitor, as English-speakers generally find the Swedish announcement easier to follow, especially if you have a smattering of German. Road signs often flip between versions, e.g. ''Turuntie'' and ''Åbovägen'' are both the same "Turku Road". This is common in Helsinki and the Swedish-speaking coastal areas, whereas Swedish is far less common inland. Away north in [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]], you almost never see Swedish, but you may see signage in (mostly Northern) Sami. And if you navigate by Google Map, there's no telling what language it may conjure up. Although the country was once ruled by a Swedish elite, most Swedish-speaking Finns have always been commoners: fishermen, farmers and industrial workers. The educated class has been bilingual since the national awakening, while population mixing with industrialisation did the rest. In the bilingual areas the language groups mix amicably. Even in Finnish speaking areas, such as Jyväskylä, Pori and Oulu, many Finnish speakers welcome the contacts with Swedish that the minority provides; the few Swedish schools in those areas have many Finnish pupils and language immersion daycare is popular. In politics bilingualism remains contentious: some Finnish speakers see it as a hangover from Swedish rule, while Swedish speakers are concerned at their language being marginalised, e.g. when small Swedish institutions are merged with bigger Finnish ones. ===Holidays=== [[File:Lakitus Turussa 2014.jpg|thumb|240px|Students in Turku ready to wear their student caps exactly at 18:00 in the Walpurgis Night.]] Finns aren't typically very hot on big public carnivals; most holidays are spent at home with family. The most notable exception is ''Vappu'' on 30th April–1st May, as thousands of people (including the students) fill the streets. Important holidays and similar happenings include: * '''New Year's Day''' (''uudenvuodenpäivä'', ''nyårsdagen''), January 1. * '''Epiphany''' (''loppiainen'', ''trettondag''), January 6. The date coincides with [[Christmas and New Year travel|24 December]] in the Julian calender used by the Russian church, contributing to lots of Russian tourists around this time (and thus to many shops being open despite the holiday). * '''[[Easter travel|Easter]]''' (''pääsiäinen'', ''påsk''), variable dates, Good Friday and Easter Monday are public holidays. Tied to this are ''laskiainen'', ''fastlagstisdag'', 40 days before Easter, nominally a holy day that kicks off the Lent, practically a time for children and university students to go sliding down snowy slopes, and '''Ascension Day''' (''helatorstai'', ''Kristi himmelsfärds dag'') 40 days after, just another day for the shops to be closed. If you want to visit an Orthodox service, the one in waiting for the grave to be found empty might be the most special one. * '''Walpurgis Night''' (''vappuaatto'', ''valborgsmässoafton'') and '''May Day''' (''vappu'', ''första maj'', the Finnish word often written with capital-W), originally a pagan tradition that coincides with a modern workers' celebration, has become a ''truly giant festival for university students'', who wear their colourful signature overalls, white student caps, and roam the streets. Also the graduates use their white student caps between 18:00 at April 30 until the end of May 1st. The latter day people gather to nurse their hangovers at open-air picnics, even if it's raining sleet! Definitely a fun celebration to witness as the students come up with most peculiar ways to celebrate. On 1 May there are also parades and talks arranged by the left-wing parties, and families go out buying balloons, whistles and other market fare. Small towns often arrange an open-air market or an event at a community centre, open to the public. * '''Midsummer''' (''juhannus'', ''midsommar''), Friday evening and Saturday between June 20th and June 26th. Held to celebrate the summer solstice, with plenty of '''bonfires''', drinking and general merrymaking. Cities become almost empty as people rush to their summer cottages. It might be a good idea to visit one of the bigger cities just for the eerie feeling of an empty city – or a countryside village, where the locals vividly celebrate together. Careless use of alcohol during this particular weekend in the "country of thousand lakes" is seen in Finnish statistics as an annual peak in the number of people died by drowning. Midsummer is the beginning of the Finnish holiday season and in many summer-oriented destinations "on Season" means from the Midsummer until the schools open. * '''Independence Day''' (''itsenäisyyspäivä'', ''självständighetsdagen''), December 6. A fairly somber celebration of Finland's independence. There are church services (the one from the cathedral in Helsinki, with national dignities, can be seen on TV), concerts, and a military parade arranged every year in some town. A 1955 movie, ''The Unknown Soldier'', is shown on TV. The most popular event is in the evening: the President holds a ball for the important people (e.g. MPs, diplomats, merited Finnish sportspeople and artists) that the less important watch on TV – over 2 million Finns watch the ball from their homes. * '''Little Christmas''' (''pikkujoulu''). People go pub crawling with their workmates throughout December. Not an official holiday, just a Viking-strength version of an office Christmas party season. Among the Swedish-speakers the ''lillajul'' ("little Christmas") is the Saturday at beginning of Advent and is mostly celebrated among families. * '''[[Christmas and New Year travel|Christmas]]''' (''joulu'', ''jul''), December 24 to 26. The biggest holiday of the year, when pretty much everything closes for three days. Santa (''Joulupukki'', ''Julgubben'') comes on Christmas Eve on December 24, ham is eaten and everyone goes to sauna. See also [[Winter in the Nordic countries#Christmas]]. * '''New Year's Eve''' (''uudenvuodenaatto'', ''nyårsafton''), December 31. Fireworks time! Most shops and offices are closed on most of these holidays. Public transport stops for part of Christmas and Midsummer; on other holidays, timetables for Sundays are usually applied, sometimes with minor deviations. Most Finns take their '''summer holidays''' in July, unlike elsewhere in Europe, where August is the main vacation season. People generally start their summer holidays around Midsummer. During these days, cities are likely to be less populated, as Finns head for their summer cottages. Schoolchildren start their summer holidays in the beginning of June and return to school in mid-August. The exact dates vary by year and municipality. ==Get in== {{COVID-19 box|There are travel restrictions and a few venues may be closed. Opening hours may differ from the normal without that being reflected in the Wikivoyage guides. Also '''non-essential travel is allowed''' to Finland. From EU, the Schengen countries and a dozen other countries that are on the EU "green" list there are no travel restrictions. Arriving from other countries requires having been vaccinated twice (once for some vaccines) more than a week and less than nine months ago (no time limit if you had an additional booster dose) or having recovered from COVID-19 less than six months ago (no time limit if you also have a vaccine dose). You need an approved certificate, mostly the EU digital certificate or an approved equivalent. Finnish citizens and permanent residents are always allowed entry. Also people arriving for essential purposes are excluded from the requirements, as are children born 2007 or later. If you are allowed entry but do not fulfil the vaccination requirements above, you are required to take one or more '''COVID-19 tests''' (children born 2007 or later exempted). A first test should be taken at most 72 hr before arrival unless you have had a first dose of vaccine at least two weeks before arrival, otherwise you should have it at the border or in 24 hr after entry. A second test is required 3–5 days after entry. Until the second test you should [[Self-isolation after travel|self-isolate]]. Although this is a legal requirement, details are up to your best judgement. If you need to use public transportation, use a face mask and mind your hand hygiene. People just transferring at an airport are exempted from the requirements. However, the airlines may have their own requirements. It is recommended that people not required to take a COVID-19 test take a voluntary home test instead. '''Transport to Finland''' is mostly working. Flights have not fully recovered. The unrelated sanctions against Russia have stopped trains and flights from Russia and affect flights from East Asia. '''Businesses and transport in Finland''' have mostly been operating, with some restrictions. Since February 2022 most restrictions are lifted. Still many who can work from home, face masks are commonly used, restaurants have restricted hours, and some events are cancelled. Tickets on trains must be bought before boarding. Many of the restrictions are just strong recommendations, so are not universally followed – and most measures are decided on at the municipal or regional level. Prevalence started increasing again in October 2021 and is high as of April, mostly with the Omicron variant. As most infected people have no symptoms, there are no reliable figures on current prevalence. See the [https://www.finentry.fi/en/ FINENTRY], [https://www.visitfinland.com/en/practical-tips/covid-19/ Visit Finland’s website], [https://raja.fi/en/guidelines-for-border-traffic-during-pandemic guidelines for border traffic during pandemic], the [https://valtioneuvosto.fi/en/information-on-coronavirus government page on restrictions], the [https://thl.fi/en/web/infectious-diseases/what-s-new/coronavirus-covid-19-latest-updates THL information on the situation] and [https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/ YLE news in English]. |lastedit=2022-04-07 }} {{Schengen}} Visa freedom applies to Schengen and EU nationals and nationals of countries with a visa-freedom agreement, for example United States citizens. By default, a visa is required; [https://um.fi/visa-requirement-and-travel-documents-accepted-by-finland see the list] to check if you need a visa. Visas cannot be issued at the border or at entry, but must be applied at least 15 days in advance in a Finnish embassy or other mission (see [http://formin.finland.fi/public/default.aspx?contentid=324099&nodeid=49459&contentlan=2&culture=en-US instructions]). An ID photograph, a passport, travel insurance, and sufficient funds (considered to be at least €30 a day) is required. The visa fee is €35–70, even if the visa application is rejected. Visa processing times tend to be '''quite lengthy''' and might be one of the more stringent ones overall. It's not uncommon to wait for a month or more to get a Finnish visa, so plan and prepare well. The Finland-Russia border is a Schengen external border, and border controls apply. This border can be crossed only at designated border crossings; elsewhere there is a no-entry border zone on both sides. Border crossing opening hours have been reduced in 2022 and the Svetogorsk–Imatra crossing is closed. There are border zones on both sides of the border, mostly a few kilometres in width on the Finnish side, where entrance is prohibited. Entering the border zones or trying to photograph there will result in an arrest and a fine. The Finnish-Norwegian and Finnish-Swedish borders may be crossed at any point without a permit, provided that you're not carrying anything requiring customs control. Generally, when travelling over the international waters between Finland and Estonia, border checks are not required. However, the Border Guard may conduct random or discretionary checks and is authorised to check the immigration status of any person or vessel at any time or location, regardless of the mode of entry. As Finland is separated from Western and Central Europe by the Baltic Sea, the common arrival routes (in addition to flights) are via Sweden, with a one-night (or day) ferry passage, via Estonia, with a shorter ferry passage, or from Russia, over the land border. There are also ferries across the Baltic Sea, mainly those from Travemünde in Germany (two nights or two days). ===By plane=== {{cautionbox|Because of the Russian war on Ukraine, flights through Russian airspace have been suspended or rerouted. Details are not necessarily updated below. |lastedit=2022-02-28 }} [[File:Helsinki-Vantaan kiitotie 33.jpg|thumbnail|If you're flying into Finland from abroad, you'll very likely pass through Helsinki-Vantaa]] Finland's main international hub is '''[[Helsinki-Vantaa Airport]]''' ({{IATA|HEL}}) near [[Helsinki]]. [http://www.finnair.com Finnair] and [http://www.flysas.com/en/uk/ SAS] are based there, as is [http://www.norwegian.com/en/ Norwegian Air Shuttle], offering domestic and international flights. Around 30 foreign airlines fly to Helsinki-Vantaa. Connections are good to major European hubs like Munich (MUC), Frankfurt (FRA), Amsterdam (AMS) and London Heathrow (LHR), and transfers can be made via Stockholm (ARN) and Copenhagen (CPH). There are flights from several East Asian cities, such as Beijing, Seoul (ICN), Shanghai and Tokyo, and some destinations in other parts of Asia. In the other direction, New York City is served around the year and Chicago, Miami and San Francisco in the summer season. International flights to other airports in Finland are scarce (Air Baltic and Ryanair have withdrawn most of their services to regional Finland). To [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]] there are seasonal scheduled flights (Dec–Mar) as well as occasional direct charters (especially in December). There are direct flights all year to [[Tampere]] and [[Turku]] from a couple of foreign destinations, to [[Lappeenranta]] from [[Bergamo]], [[Vienna]] and [[Budapest]], to [[Turku]] from [[Belgrade]], [[Gdańsk]], [[Kaunas]], [[Kraków]], [[Larnaca]], [[Skopje]], [[Warsaw]], and to [[Mariehamn]], [[Tampere]], [[Turku]] and [[Vaasa]] from [[Stockholm]]. If your destination is somewhere in Southern Finland, it may also be worth your while to get a cheap flight to [[Tallinn]] and follow the boat instructions for the last leg. ===By train=== The trains from Russia have been suspended, because of the Russian war on Ukraine.<!-- [[File:Allegro train Pasila.JPG|thumbnail|upright|The "Allegro" trains connect St Petersburg and Helsinki]] '''[https://www.vr.fi/cs/vr/en/frontpage VR]''' and Russian Railways jointly operate services between [[Saint Petersburg]] and Helsinki, stopping at [[Vyborg]], [[Kouvola]] and [[Lahti]] along the way (rail was introduced in Finland under Russian rule, so the gauge is the same). The border controls are conducted in the moving train en route, to avoid delay on the border. The line was upgraded in 2010 and the slick new ''Allegro''-branded trains glide between the two cities in three and a half hours at up to 220&nbsp;km/h. The route is served four times in a day for both directions. Prices vary between €30 and €80 per direction depending on popularity of the departure and when you book. There is also a traditional slow overnight sleeper from [[Moscow]], which takes around 15 hours. After a COVID-19 break, the former train services restarted in December 2021, for Finnish and Russian citizens. On 27 March the Allegros will stop due to the Russian war on Ukraine. --> There are no direct trains between [[Sweden]] or [[Norway]] and Finland (the rail gauge is different), but [[Haparanda]] in Sweden is next to [[Tornio]] in Finland, just walk across the border. For more trains, continue to [[Kemi]] 30 km away. The journey by coach from Swedish trains to Kemi is free with an [[Eurail]]/[[Inter Rail]] pass. If you instead take a ferry farther south, you mostly get a 50% discount with these passes (on the normal price, you might find cheaper offers). ===By bus=== Buses are the cheapest but also the slowest and least comfortable way of travelling between '''Russia''' and Finland. * Regular scheduled express buses run between [[Saint Petersburg]], [[Vyborg]] and major southern Finnish towns like [[Helsinki]], [[Lappeenranta]], [[Jyväskylä]] and all the way west to [[Turku]], check [http://www.matkahuolto.fi/en Matkahuolto] for schedules. St. Petersburg–Helsinki is served 2–4 times daily and takes 7–8 hours. * Various direct minibuses run between Saint Petersburg's Oktyabrskaya Hotel (opposite Moskovsky train station) and Helsinki's Tennispalatsi (Eteläinen Rautatiekatu 8, one block away from Kamppi). At €15 one-way, this is the cheapest option, but the minibuses leave only when full. Departures from Helsinki are most frequent in the morning (around 10:00), while departures from Saint Petersburg usually overnight (around 22:00). * There is a daily service between [[Petrozavodsk]] and [[Joensuu]] (possibly suspended, check). * There is a service between [[Murmansk]] and [[Ivalo]] in northern Finland thrice a week (possibly suspended, check). You can also use a bus from northern '''Sweden''' or '''Norway''' to Finland. * [[Haparanda]] at the border in Sweden has bus connections to [[Tornio]], [[Kemi]], [[Oulu]] and [[Rovaniemi]]. See more from [http://www.matkahuolto.fi Matkahuolto] and [[Haparanda#Get in]]. * [https://www.eskelisen.fi Eskelisen Lapinlinjat] offers bus connections from northern parts of Norway. Some routes, such as [[Tromsø]], in summer only. * [https://tapanis.se Tapanis Buss] has a route from [[Stockholm]] to Tornio going along the [[E4 through Sweden|E4]] coastal route. From Tornio it is possible to continue using Finnish long distance buses or trains. See [[Haparanda#Get in]] for other connections to the border. ===By boat=== [[File:Nordlandia IMO 7928811 and Viking Xprs F Tallin 08-02-2011.JPG|thumb|Xprs and Nordlandia in Tallinn, soon leaving for Helsinki]] {{seealso|Baltic Sea ferries|Cruising the Baltic Sea|Boating on the Baltic Sea}} One of the best ways to travel to and from Finland is by sea. The '''cruise ferries''' from [[Estonia]] and [[Sweden]] are giant, multi-story floating palaces with restaurants, department stores and entertainment. There are also more Spartan ropax ferries from Sweden and [[Germany]], and there have been faster and smaller hydrofoils from Tallinn. Cheap prices are subsidised by sales of tax-free booze: a return trip from Tallinn to Helsinki or from Stockholm to Turku, including a cabin for up to four people can go as low as €30. Ordinary tickets are significantly more expensive, though. If travelling by [[Inter Rail]], you can get 50% off deck fares on non-cruises. The passes over Sea of Åland and Kvarken from Sweden, and Gulf of Finland from Estonia, are short enough for any '''yacht''' on a calm day (many also come over the sea from [[Gotland]]). As Finland is famous for its archipelagos, especially the [[Archipelago Sea]], coming with [[Cruising on small craft|small craft]] is a good alternative. Border controls are not generally required for pleasure craft crossing from Estonia to Finland; however, the Border Guard can discretionarily order individual craft to report to border control. All craft arriving from outside the Schengen area must report to border control (see [[Boating in Finland#Get in]]). ====Estonia and the Baltic states==== [[Helsinki]] and [[Tallinn]] are only 80&nbsp;km apart. [http://www.vikingline.fi Viking Line], [http://www.eckeroline.com Eckerö Line] and [http://www.tallinksilja.com Tallink Silja] operate full-service car ferries all year round. Depending on the ferry type travel times are from 2 (Tallink's Star class ferries) to 3½ hours (Tallink's biggest cruise ships). Some services travel overnight and wait outside the harbour until morning. The Tallink cruise ferry between Tallinn and Stockholm calls at [[Mariehamn]] (in the night/early morning). There are no scheduled services from [[Latvia]] or [[Lithuania]], but some of the operators above offer semi-regular cruises in the summer, with [[Riga]] being the most popular destination. ====Germany==== [http://www.ferrycenter.fi/finnlines/en/ Finnlines] operates from [[Travemünde]] near [[Lübeck]] and [[Hamburg]] to [[Helsinki]], taking 27–36 hours one way. These are ropax ferries: primarily intended for freight and lorry drivers, but having some amenities also for normal passengers, including families. They are not party and shopping boats like some other Baltic ferries. Traffic on this route was more lively in former times, the best example being the GTS Finnjet, which was the fastest and largest passenger ferry in the world in the 1970s. Freight and passengers could be transported between Helsinki and Travemünde (and the rest of continental Europe west of the Iron Curtain) in only 22 hours, much faster than the other (non-air) routes at the time. ====Russia==== For years scheduled ferry services from Russia have been stop-and-go.<!-- [http://www.stpeterline.com/en/ St Peter Line] offered regular ferry service from Saint Petersburg to Helsinki for as low as €30 one way.--> As of 2022 connections are suspended because of COVID-19 and the Russian war on Ukraine. The passenger cruises between Vyborg and Lappeenranta were suspended in 2022, also because of the war. <!--[http://www.saimaatravel.fi/en/home Saimaa Travel] offers sailings along [[Saimaa Canal]] from [[Vyborg]] to [[Lappeenranta]] in the summer months (suspended in 2022). This route is mostly used for cruises ''to'' Russia, taking advantage of the Russian visa exception for short-term cruise visitors.--> The [[Saimaa Canal]] can still be used to reach [[Saimaa]] and the lake district by own vessel. If coming by yacht from Russia, customs routes have to be followed, see [[Boating in Finland#Get in]]. ====Sweden==== [[File:Silja Serenade.jpg|thumb|240px|Silja Serenade leaving [[Helsinki]]]] Both [http://www.siljaline.fi Silja] (Tallink) and [http://www.vikingline.fi Viking] offer overnight cruises to [[Helsinki]] and overnight as well as daytime cruises to [[Turku]] from [[Stockholm]], usually calling in the [[Åland]] islands along the way, in either [[Mariehamn]] or Långnäs. These are some of the largest and most luxurious ferries in the world, with as many as 14 floors and a whole slew of restaurants, bars, discos, pool and spa facilities, etcetera. The cheaper cabin classes below the car decks are rather Spartan, but the higher sea view cabins can be very nice indeed. As Åland is outside the EU tax area, the ferries can operate duty-free sales. Due to crowds of rowdy youngsters aiming to get thoroughly hammered on cheap tax-free booze, both Silja and Viking do not allow '''unaccompanied youth under 23''' to cruise on Fridays or Saturdays. The age limit is 20 on other nights, and 18 for travellers not on same-day-return cruise packages. Silja does not offer deck class on its overnight services, while Viking does. With Viking Line it often is cheaper to book a cruise instead of "route traffic". The cruise includes both ways with or without a day in between. If you want to stay longer you simply do not go back – it might still be cheaper than booking a one-way "route traffic" ticket. This accounts especially to last minute tickets (you could, e.g., get from Stockholm to Turku for around 10€ over night – "route traffic" would be over 30€ for a cabin with lower quality). In addition to the big two, [http://www.finnlink.fi FinnLink] (Finnlines) offers the cheapest car ferry connection of all from [[Kapellskär]] to [[Naantali]], some of the services calling also in Åland (from €60 for a car with driver). These are much more quiet, primarily catering to lorry drivers. For Åland there are some more services, to [[Mariehamn]] or [[Eckerö]], by Viking and [https://www.eckerolinjen.ax Eckerölinjen]. There is also a car ferry connection between [[Umeå]] and [[Vaasa]] ([http://www.wasaline.com Wasa line]; 4 hours), without taxfree sales, but trying to achieve the same feeling as on the southerly routes. The latest addition, in 2022, is [https://stenaline.se Stena Line] with a daily connection from [[Nynäshamn]] south of Stockholm to [[Hanko]] on the south coast, with two ropax ferries, i.e. mostly for freight but with some passenger capacity, only for those travelling with a vehicle. Basic fares in this route also do not include a cabin or lounge. ===By car=== [[File:Utsjoki border Sami Bridge.jpg|thumb|[[Utsjoki]] border crossing, with the Sámi Bridge; shared customs]] ====Sweden==== The easiest ways to get by car from Sweden to Finland is a car ferry (except in the far north). The European Route E18 includes a ferry line between [[Kapellskär]] and [[Naantali]]. There are four daily cruise ferries on the nearby pass [[Stockholm]]–[[Turku]] (two of them overnight) and two on the longer pass Stockholm–Helsinki (overnight). There is also a daily ferry from [[Nynäshamn]] to [[Hanko]]. Farther north there is the [[Blue Highway]]/E12, with car ferry (4 hours) from [[Umeå]] to [[Vaasa]], where E12 forks off to Helsinki as Finnish national highway 3. There are also land border crossings up in Lapland in [[Tornio]] ([[E4 through Sweden|E4]]), [[Ylitornio]], [[Pello]], [[Kolari]], [[Muonio]] and [[Karesuvanto]] ([[E45 through Europe|E45]]). ====Norway==== European Routes [[E8 through Finland and Norway|E8]] and [[Highway 4 (Finland)|E75]] (and some national roads) connect northern Norway with Finland. There are border crossings at [[Kilpisjärvi]], Kivilompolo (near [[Hetta]]), [[Karigasniemi]], [[Utsjoki]], [[Nuorgam]] and [[Näätämö]]. For central and southern parts of Norway, going through Sweden is more practical, e.g. by [[Blue Highway|E12]] (from [[Mo i Rana]] via Umeå) or E18 (from [[Oslo]] via Stockholm or Kapellskär). ====Russia==== European route E18 (in Russia: route A181, formerly part of M10), goes from [[Saint Petersburg]] via [[Vyborg]] to Vaalimaa/Torfyanovka border station near [[Hamina]]. From there, E18 continues as Finnish national highway 7 to Helsinki, and from there, along the coast as highway 1 to Turku. In Vaalimaa, trucks will have to wait in a persistent truck queue, but this queue does not directly affect other vehicles. There are border control and customs checks in Vaalimaa and passports and Schengen visas, if applicable, will be needed. From south to north, other border crossings can be found at Nuijamaa/Brusnichnoye ([[Lappeenranta]]), [[Imatra]]/[[Svetogorsk]] (closed as of 2022), Niirala ([[Tohmajärvi]], near [[Joensuu]]), Vartius ([[Kuhmo]]), [[Kuusamo]], Kelloselkä ([[Salla]]) and Raja-Jooseppi ([[Inari]]). All except the first are very remote, and most of those [http://www.raja.fi/contact/border_crossing_points_opening_hours open] in daytime only. ====Estonia==== Some of the ferries between Tallinn and Helsinki take cars. They form an extension to European route E67, [[Via Baltica]], which runs from the Polish capital [[Warsaw]], via [[Kaunas]] in [[Lithuania]] and [[Riga]] in [[Latvia]], to the Estonian capital Tallinn. The distance from Warsaw to Tallinn is about 970 kilometres, not including any detours. There is a [https://www.dfds.com/en/passenger-ferries/ferry-crossings/ferries-to-the-baltics/hanko-paldiski car and cargo ferry service] from [[Paldiski]] to [[Hanko]]. === By bicycle === Bikes can be taken on the ferries for a modest fee. You enter via the car deck, check when to show up. As you will leave the bike, have something to tie it up with and bags for taking what you need (and valuables) with you. There are no special requirements on the land borders with Norway and Sweden. In 2016, Finnish Border Agency did forbid crossing the border by bicycle over the northernmost checkpoints from Russia (Raja-Jooseppi and Salla), the restriction has probably expired, but check! The southern border stations were apparently not affected. On the trains from Russia, the bikes have to be packed (100 cm x 60 cm x 40 cm). === By foot === Walk-in from Sweden and Norway is allowed anywhere (unless you have goods to declare, which can probably be handled beforehand), but crossing the Russian border by foot is not. This ban is probably enforced by the Russian border guard (as asked to by Finland). If they let you walk out, perhaps the Finnish border guard lets you in, given your papers, if any, are in order. Entering the Finnish-Russian border zone or crossing the border outside designated crossings nets you an arrest and a fine. ==Get around== [[File:Suomen rataverkko 2006 en.png|thumb|The Finnish rail network (passenger lines in green).]] Finland is a large country and travelling is relatively expensive. Public transportation is well organised and the equipment is always comfortable and often new, and advance bookings are rarely necessary outside the biggest holiday periods, but buying tickets on the net a few days in advance (or as soon as you know your plans) may give significantly lower prices. There are several route planners available. VR and Matkahuolto provides timetable service nationwide for trains and coaches, respectively, and there are several regional and local planners. As of 2020, Google Maps and Apple Maps have coverage nationally. [https://opas.matka.fi opas.matka.fi] includes train traffic, domestic flights, local transport of many cities and towns and [[:Wikipedia:Public service obligation|public service obligation]] traffic (i.e. services offered on behalf of the government) in the countryside. [http://reittiopas.matkahuolto.fi Matkahuolto Reittiopas] is focused on local, regional and long-distance buses and trains. There are deficiencies in most or all of the planners, so try different names and main stops if you don't get a connection, and do a sanity check when you get one. You might also want to check more than one when services shown are sparse or complicated. Knowing the municipality and the name in both Finnish and Swedish is useful. Sometimes the local connections are unknown to the digital services. "'''Street addresses'''" work with many electronic maps also for the countryside. "Street numbers" outside built up areas are based on the distance from the beginning of the road, in tens of metres, with even numbers on the left hand side: "Metsätie 101" is about a kilometre from the junction, on the right hand side, distance from the road to the house not counted. Many roads change names at municipality borders; what is Posiontie in Ranua becomes Ranuantie in Posio. An address of "Rantakatu 12–16 A 15" means lots 12, 14 and 16 on that street, stairwell A (or house A), flat number 15. Most map services know only the individual lots. "Rantakatu 12 a" means the first lot of an original lot 12 that was split. ===By plane=== Flights are the fastest but traditionally also the most expensive way of getting around. The new low-cost airliners however provide prices even half of the train prices in the routes between north and south. In some cases it may even be cheaper to fly via Riga than take a train. Finnair and some smaller airlines still operate regional flights from Helsinki to places all over the country, including [[Kuopio]], [[Rovaniemi]], [[Ivalo]] and [[Vaasa]]. It's worth booking in advance if possible: on the [[Helsinki]]–[[Oulu]] sector, the country's busiest, a fully flexible return economy ticket costs a whopping €251 but an advance-purchase non-changeable one-way ticket can go as low as €39, less than a train ticket. Finnair has cheaper fares usually when you book at least three week before your planned trip and your trip includes at least three nights spent in destination or one night between Friday and Saturday or Saturday and Sunday. You may also be able to get discounted domestic tickets if you fly into Finland on Finnair and book combination ticket directly to your final destination. Finnair also has a youth ticket (16–25) and senior ticket (+65 or pension decision) that is substantially cheaper and fixed price regardless of when you book. Flying makes most sense when there is a suitable transfer. By going to Helsinki from elsewhere for the flight, and transferring to the airport in both ends, you often lose any time you win on flying. Flying may make sense also when rail connections are convoluted or the flight is long, such as to [[Ivalo]]. To [[Oulu]] or [[Rovaniemi]] the flight is considerably faster, but with an overnight train available that point may be moot. There are two major airlines selling domestic flights: * '''[http://www.finnair.com Finnair]''', the biggest by far. Serves nearly all of the country, with some flights operated by their subsidiary [http://flynorra.com/ '''Nordic Regional Airlines'''].. * '''[http://www.norwegian.com/en/ Norwegian Air Shuttle]''' flies from Helsinki to Oulu and Rovaniemi. In addition there's a handful of smaller airlines, often just flying from Helsinki to one airport each. The destinations served are often easy to reach by train, bus and car making flights unprofitable wherefore companies and services tend to come and go. ===By train=== [[File:Green Finnish Pendolino.JPG|thumb|240px|A ''Pendolino'' train, the fastest in VR's fleet (max 220 km/h)]] '''[http://www.vr.fi/en VR]''' (Valtion Rautatiet, "State's Railways") operates the railway network. Trains are usually the most comfortable and fastest method of inter-city travel. From [[Helsinki]] to [[Tampere]], [[Turku]] and [[Lahti]], there are departures more or less every hour in daytime. The following classes of service are available: * '''Pendolino''' tilting trains (code '''S''') often fastest; children and pets in normal cars * '''InterCity''' ('''IC''') and '''InterCity2''' ('''IC2''') express trains; the latter are two-storey, mostly with a family car with a playing corner for children. * Ordinary '''express''' (''pikajuna'', '''P'''), old cars; some night trains and connections on remote routes * '''Local''' and '''regional''' trains (''lähiliikennejuna'', ''lähijuna'' or ''taajamajuna''), no surcharge, quite slow While differences between Pendolino, IC and express trains isn't that crucial – if you need specific facilities you should check anyway – rules for regional trains (about pets, bikes and tickets) may differ from those on the long-distance trains, and some regional trains travel quite far from Helsinki. The trains are generally very comfortable, especially the intercity and long distance services, which (depending on route and type of train) may have restaurant and family cars (with a playing space for children), power sockets, and free Wi-Fi connection. Check the services of individual trains if you need them, e.g. facilities for families and wheelchair users vary considerably. Additional surcharges apply for travel in first class, branded "Extra" on some trains, which gets you more spacious seating, newspapers and possibly a snack. Wi-Fi is sometimes overloaded when many use the journey time for work, such as on morning trains to Helsinki. Formally two large pieces of luggage (80×60×40 cm) are allowed for free in the Finnish trains, in addition to small hand luggage, and pram or wheelchair if applicable. Also a ski bag can be taken into your cabin for free. In practice, no one will check the allowance unless you cause trouble. For skis (max 30×30×220 cm), snowboards and other additional luggage (max 60×54×195 cm) transported in the luggage compartment €5/piece is charged. [[File:Sovkupé VR 2020 nedre våningen 04.jpg|thumb|upright|Standard cabin in an overnight train; bunks and sink cupboard]] [[Sleeper trains|Overnight sleepers]] are available for long-haul routes and very good value. The modern sleeper cars to Lapland have 2-berth cabins, some of which can be combined for a family.<!-- On the ''Tolstoi'' train from Moscow 2nd class cabins are for 4, other cabins for 2 persons. There are en suite showers in the upper floor cabins in the modern overnight trains and in business class in the ''Tolstoi'' trains, otherwise showers are shared.--> In the 3-person cabins in the old "blue" sleeper cars there are no showers, only a small sink in the cabin, but some more overhead luggage space; these cars are nowadays mostly used as supplement in the "P" trains in the busiest holiday periods. In each modern Finnish sleeper car, one cabin is for a disabled person and his or her assistant, another for travelling with a pet. If you take a "P" train with both new and old cabins, check that you get the cabin you want. An overnight journey from Helsinki to Lapland in a sleeper cabin costs about €150–250 for two people (as of 2022). The [https://www.vr.fi/en/facilities-and-services/restaurant-services restaurant cars] mostly serve snacks, coffee and beer. On some routes (such as those to Lapland) you can get simple real meals (€10–13.50). Shorter intercity routes usually just have a trolley with snacks and coffee. Drinking alcoholic beverages you brought yourselves is not allowed. Own food at your seat should be no problem as long as you don't make a mess or spectacle out of it; bringing packed meals, other than for small children, has become rare. Seniors over 65 years old and students with ''Finnish'' student ID (''ISIC cards etc. not accepted'') get 50 % off. If booking a few days (better: at least two weeks) in advance on the net you may get cheaper prices. Children younger than 10 years travel for free in sleeper cabins if they share a bed with somebody else (bed width 75 cm, safety nets can be ordered, using a travel bed is allowed if it fits nicely). The accessible toilets double as family rooms. Otherwise children aged 4–16 pay a child fee on long-distance trains, those aged 7–16 on commuter trains, usually half the ordinary price. Carry your ID or passport to prove your age. [[Travelling with pets|Pets]] can be taken on trains (€5), but seats must be booked in the right compartments. If your pet is big, book a seat with extended legroom (or, on some trains, a separate seat for the pet). The pets travel on the floor (a blanket can be useful; bring water), other than for dogs a cage is mandatory. Vaccination etc. should be in order. For regional transport the rules are different. The sleeper trains have some cabins for passengers with pets. For night trains, ask the conductor about stops where you can get out with your dog. Don't leave pets in your car. Finland participates in the [[Inter Rail]] and [[Eurail]] systems. Residents of Europe can buy InterRail Finland passes offering 3–8 days of unlimited travel in one month for €109–229 (adult 2nd class), while the Eurail Finland pass for non-residents is €178–320 for 3–10 days. You would have to travel a lot to make any of these pay off though; by comparison, a full-fare InterCity return ticket across the entire country from Helsinki to Rovaniemi and back is €162. The price for a typical 2-hr journey, such as between Helsinki, Turku and Tampere, is about €20. [https://www.vr.fi/en Train tickets] can be purchased online, from ticketing machines on mid-sized and large stations, from manned booths on some of the largest stations and e.g. from R kiosks (not all tickets). A fee of €1–3 applies when buying over the counter or by phone. There are usually cheaper offers if you buy several days in advance, to get the cheapest tickets, buy them at least two weeks in advance. A seat is included in the fare of these tickets.<!-- The HSL-operated trains in the Helsinki region no longer sell tickets on board. On long-distance trains tickets can be bought with major cards only (not with cash). Buying on board (with an additional fee of €3–6) allows using booked-out trains, possibly with seat part of the journey.--> During the COVID-19 pandemic, '''seats must be reserved''', i.e. tickets bought, in advance. On the regional trains in the capital region there is no ticket sale in normal times either. This means that for walk-up travel at many mid-sized stations, you'll need to buy a ticket from the machine. This is easier if no-one tries to assist you! Otherwise, thinking to be helpful, they'll press ''Aloita'' and you'll be faced by a screen asking you to choose between ''Aikuinen'', ''Eläkeläisen'' and ''Lapsi''. So spurn their help, wind back to the beginning and press "Start" to get the process in English, including the bank card reader instructions. Or if you're feeling adventurous you can press ''Börja'' since you can figure out whether you're ''vuxen, pensionär'' or ''barn'', but you'll have to choose "Åbo" to get a ticket to [[Turku]]. Larger machines take cash, but most provincial stations have only small ones for which you need a debit/credit card with chip. The selling procedure offers a seat, but you can chose one yourself if you want. Usually half of the seats face forward, half of them backward. Seats with a wall behind them have less legroom when reclined, and don't recline as much. You may want to check the options on IC2 trains especially if you are a group or want privacy (four seats with a table in-between, cabins for two or four etc.). On most other trains options are limited. In some situations your group or voyage does not make sense to the booking system. There are usually tricks to fool the system to allow what you want to do, but unless you find a solution, you might want to book by phone, to leave the problem to somebody more experienced. Generally, the trains are most crowded at the beginning and end of the weekend, i.e. Friday and Sunday evening. Shortly before and at the end of major holidays like Christmas/New Year and Easter, trains are usually very busy, with car-and-sleeper tickets for the most popular services sold out immediately when booking opens. If you try booking for these days at a late time, you may find the seat you reserve to be among the least desirable, that is, facing backwards, without recline, and facing towards and sharing the legroom with other passengers – and many services sold out altogether. While VR's trains may be slick, harsh winter conditions and underinvestment in maintenance mean that delayed trains are not uncommon, with the fancy Pendolinos particularly prone to breaking down. Also much of the network is single-track, so delays become compounded as oncoming trains have to wait in the passing loop. As in the rest of the EU, you'll get a 25% refund if the train is 1–2 hours late and 50% if more. [http://www.junat.net/en/ Real-time train traffic data for every train station in Finland] in webapp or iOS app is enabled by the Trafi licensing this data under the CC-BY free licence. ===By bus=== [[File:Savonlinja Volvo B7R 9700S.jpg|thumb|Coach of the express service cooperation Expressbus. The coaches are often used also on non-express lines.]] [[File:Finland road sign 532.svg|thumb|upright|Blue stop signs for coaches (yellow for local buses), express stops have an additional text of "pikavuoro"/"snabbtur".]] There are coach connections along the main roads to practically all parts of Finland. This is also the only way to travel in Lapland, since the rail network doesn't extend to the extreme north. Connections may be scarce between the thoroughfares. Long haul coaches are generally quite comfortable, with toilets, reclining seats, AC, sometimes a coffee machine and perhaps a few newspapers to read (often only in Finnish, though). Wi-Fi and power outlets (USB or 230 V) are getting common. Some long-haul services stop at an intermediate destination long enough for you to buy a sandwich or eat an ice cream. Coaches seldom restrict the amount of luggage. They have fees for luggage transport, but these are generally not invoked for any you would carry. Bulky luggage is usually placed in a separate luggage compartment, at least if the coach is more than half-full. There is no dominant operator, but many smaller ones. '''[http://www.matkahuolto.fi/en Matkahuolto]''' maintains some services across companies, such as timetables, ticket sale and freight. Their browser-based [https://reittiopas.matkahuolto.fi/?locale=en route planner], with address based routing for coaches, is available (sometimes useful, but often suggests convoluted connections despite there being direct ones). Their [https://www.matkahuolto.fi/passengers/routes-and-tickets-mobile-app Routes and Tickets] mobile app has address-based routing and also a ticket purchase option. Some regional [[:Wikipedia:Public service obligation|public service obligation]] bus routes are missing. They can be found in the [https://opas.matka.fi/?locale=en opas.matka.fi] route planner, and often from the local bus company, the web page of the municipality (often well hidden in Finnish only) or similar. There are Matkahuolto service points at more or less every bus station, in small towns and villages often by cooperation with a local business. Although the staff is generally helpful, they and their tools may not know very much about local conditions in other parts of the country; checking with locals (such as the local host or local bus company) for any quirks is sometimes advantageous. At the Matkahuolto search results, click (i) for a service, and the link that appears, to get more information on it, including a stop list. For most services all stops are listed, with a [[:w:Here Technologies|Here]] map available, for non-express services sometimes only part of the stops are listed. The main search page doesn't find routes that include transfers, and is quite particular about start and end points (using the city name rather than the bus station can help in cases where the bus starts from elsewhere). Especially the English interface often uses Finnish names also for Swedish-speaking towns – it usually finds the Swedish ones, but might tell only the Finnish name. Searching in Swedish often helps. Most coaches between bigger towns are '''express''' services (''pikavuoro''/''snabbtur''), having fewer stops than the "standard" (''vakiovuoro''/''reguljär tur'') coaches, near extinction on some routes. Between some big cities there are also '''special express''' (''erikoispikavuoro''/''express'') coaches with hardly any stops between the cities. Using coaches to reach the countryside you should check not only that there are services along the right road, but also that any express service you are going to use stops not too far away from where you intend to get off or on, and that any service runs on the right day of the week. Non-express services have stops at most a few kilometres apart. Coaches are generally slightly higher '''priced''' than trains, although on routes with direct train competition they can be slightly cheaper. Speeds are usually slower than trains, sometimes very much so (from Helsinki to Oulu), sometimes even faster (from Helsinki to Kotka and Pori). On many routes, though, coaches are more frequent, so you may still get to your destination faster than if you wait for the next train. Tickets can be bought in advance (bargains are possible on some routes), with the seldom used option to reserve seats, although paying to the driver is common (there are few if any conductors left). '''Credit and debit cards''' should be accepted on the main express and long-haul services (and when buying tickets in advance), on "regular" services on short distances you are more likely to need cash. [[Travel with pets|Pets]] are usually accepted on coaches as well as buses (except on Onnibus), but not very common. In buses, bigger dogs often travel in the area for prams and wheelchairs. There is a fee for some pets on some services (Koiviston auto: €5 in cash unless they can fit on your lap). [[File:Omnibus linja-auto.jpg|thumb|Coach of Onnibus, a budget option, which has become the largest long-distance coach operator.]] '''[http://www.onnibus.com Onnibus]''' offers a cheaper alternative (often €5–10 even for long rides if bought early enough) with double-deckers on routes between major cities in Finland. Tickets must be bought online as they do not accept cash. Online tickets can be bought from Matkahuolto, but other Matkahuolto tickets are not accepted. Bikes and pets are not accepted, and 12–14 years old children must have written consent from their parents; otherwise children need to be accompanied by somebody at least 15 years old. Onnibuses include free unencrypted Wi-Fi and 220 V power sockets. The general standard is lower than on other coaches and there is less legroom than in any other buses in Finland. Also the overhead racks are tight, so put everything you do not need in the luggage compartment. Be at the stop 15 minutes before departure, more if you want good seats. Note that the routes do not necessarily serve the city centres, but can provide direct access to some nearby locations. Onnibus also has cooperation ("Onnibux flex") with some other bus companies, for legs they do not serve themselves. These services can be found through Onnibus, Matkahuolto or the website of the real operator; standard and prices are mostly the same as usually on coaches, not those of Onnibus. ====Discounts==== '''Senior discounts''' are for those over 65 years old or with Finnish pension decision. As with trains, '''student discounts''' are available only for Finnish students or foreign students at Finnish institutions. You need either a Matkahuolto/VR student discount card (€5) or a student card with the Matkahuolto logo. For coaches, '''children''' aged 4–11 pay about half the price (infants free), juniors (12–16) get a reduction of up to 30 % or 50 % on long non-return trips. On city buses age limits vary from one city or region to another, often children fees apply for 7–14 years old. An infant in a baby carriage gives one adult a free ride in e.g. Helsinki and Turku (but entering may be difficult in rush hours). You can get the ''[https://www.matkahuolto.fi/passengers/bus-pass BusPass]'' travel pass from Matkahuolto, which offers unlimited travel for a specified time, priced at €149 for 7 days and €249 for 14 days. The pass is not accepted by Onnibus. ====Local transport==== Local transport networks are well-developed in [https://www.hsl.fi Greater Helsinki], [https://joukkoliikenne.tampere.fi Tampere], [https://www.foli.fi Turku], [http://www.oulunjoukkoliikenne.fi Oulu], [https://vilkku.kuopio.fi Kuopio], [http://linkki.jyvaskyla.fi Jyväskylä] and [http://www.lsl.fi Lahti]. In other big towns public transport networks are often usable on workdays, but sparse on weekends and during the summer, while many small towns only have rudimentary services. For information about local transport in cities and some regions around Finland, see the [https://www.matkahuolto.fi/matkustajat/bussiaikataulut link list provided by Matkahuolto] (in Finnish; scroll to the bottom of the page). In the '''countryside''' there are sometimes '''line taxis''', '''paratransit''' or similar arrangements, where the municipality sponsors taxis driving by schedule, but only when the service has been requested. Usually you contact the taxi company the day before to ask for the service and pay according to normal coach or bus fares. Sometimes the taxi can deviate from the route to pick you up from a more convenient point or drive you to your real destination. The added distance is sometimes included, and sometimes paid as a normal taxi voyage (depending on length, municipality and other circumstances). These services are sparse (from a few times daily to weekly) and schedules are made to suit the target audience, often the elderly, but can be the only way to reach some destinations for a reasonable price without one's own vehicle. Some '''school buses''' also take outsiders, and sometimes what seems to be a normal bus connection is in fact such a school bus, open for others to use. There are also route planners covering many regions: [http://opas.matka.fi Opas.matka.fi] covers most cities (Helsinki, Hämeenlinna, Iisalmi, Joensuu, Jyväskylä, Järvenpää, Kajaani, Kotka, Kouvola, Kuopio, Lahti, Lappeenranta, Mikkeli, Oulu, Pieksämäki, Pori, Rovaniemi, Salo, Seinäjoki, Tampere, Turku, Vaasa, Valkeakoski, Varkaus). Some of the remaining cities are included in the [https://reittiopas.matkahuolto.fi Matkahuolto Route Planner] (Hyvinkää, Kemi, Kokkola, Lohja, Loviisa, Porvoo, Raahe, Rauma, Riihimäki, Savonlinna, Tornio). As for smartphone apps, [https://nysse.mobi Nysse] and [https://moovitapp.com Moovit] have a route planner for local transport services of many cities (Helsinki, Hämeenlinna, Iisalmi, Joensuu, Jyväskylä, Kajaani, Kokkola, Kotka, Kouvola, Kuopio, Lahti, Lappeenranta, Mikkeli, Oulu, Pori, Rovaniemi, Sastamala, Seinäjoki, Tampere, Turku, Vaasa and Varkaus). ====General advice==== Both coaches and city buses are '''stopped''' for boarding by raising a hand at a bus stop (blue sign for coaches, yellow for city buses; a reflector or source of light, such as a smartphone screen, is useful in the dusk and night). In some rural areas, such as northern Lapland, you may have luck also where there is no official stop (and not even official stops are necessarily marked there). You pay or show your ticket to the driver (or to the machine near the driver). On buses, those with pram or wheelchair usually enter through the middle door. On coaches, the driver will often step out to let you put most of your luggage in the luggage compartment – have what you want to have with you in a more handy bag. Ring the bell by pushing a button when you want to get off, and the bus will stop at the next stop. Often the driver knows the route well and can be asked to let you off at the right stop, and even if not (more common now, with increased competition), drivers usually try their best. This works less well though on busy city buses. Local and regional transport outside cities often uses minibuses or minivans instead of normal buses. Don't miss them just because they don't look like what you expected. ===By ferry=== In summertime, lake and archipelago cruises are a great way to see the scenery of Finland, although many of them only do circular sightseeing loops and thus aren't particularly useful for getting somewhere. Most cruise ships carry 100–200 passengers (book ahead on weekends!), and many are historical steam boats. Popular routes include [[Turku]]–[[Naantali]], [[Helsinki]]–[[Porvoo]] and various routes on [[Saimaa]] and the other big lakes. Child tickets often have lower age limits than on other kinds of transport (such as 3–12 years). The archipelago of [[Åland]] and the [[Archipelago Sea]] have many inhabited islands dependant on ferry connections. As these are maintained as a public service they are mostly free, even the half-a-day lines. Some are useful as cruises, although there is little entertainment except the scenery. These ''are'' meant for getting somewhere, so make sure you have somewhere to sleep after having got off. There is a distinction between "road ferries" (yellow, typically on short routes, with an open car deck and few facilities), which are regarded as part of the road network and free, and other ferries (usually with a more ship-like look and primarily serving car-less passengers). Whether the latter are free, heavily subsidised or fully paid by passengers varies. See [[Archipelago Sea#By ferry 2|Archipelago Sea]] for some discussion. ===By car=== {{main|Driving in Finland}} <gallery widths="50px" width="275px" heights="50px" perrow="3" style="float: right"> File:Finland road sign C17.svg|No entry File:Finland road sign B4.svg|Priority for oncoming traffic File:Finland road sign C34-40.svg|Speed limit for zone </gallery> [[File:Main road 82 in Kemijärvi.JPG|thumbnail|Road 82 in Kemijärvi, typical two-lane road. The yellow unbroken lines, forbidding overtaking, will become white to better cater for automated systems – and less well for wintry conditions.]] Traffic drives on the right. There are no road tolls or congestion charges. From February 2018, driving licences of all countries for ordinary cars are officially accepted in Finland. The only requirement is that the licence is in a European language or you have an official translation of it to Finnish, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, German, English or French. A foreign-registered car may be used in Finland for up to six months. A longer stay requires registering it locally and paying a substantial tax to equalise the price to Finnish levels. '''Car hire''' in Finland is expensive, with rates generally upwards of €80/day, although rates go down for longer hire. See [[Driving in Finland#Costs]]. Main '''roads''' are usually fairly well maintained and extensive, although motorways are limited to the south of the country and near the bigger cities. Local roads may to some extent suffer from cracks and potholes, and warnings about irregularities in the pavement of these roads are seldom posted. Look out for wild animals, particularly at dawn and dusk. '''Collisions with moose''' (frequently lethal) are common countrywide, deer cause numerous collisions in parts of the country, and semi-domesticated reindeer are a common cause of accidents in Lapland. Try to pass the rear end of the animal to let it escape forward. Call the emergency service (112) to report accidents even if you are OK, as the animal may be injured. VR's '''[http://www.vr.fi/en/index/aikataulut/tulostettavat_aikataulut/auto_ja_yojunat.html overnight car carrier trains]''' are popular for skipping the long slog from the south up to Lapland and getting a good night's sleep instead: a [[Helsinki]]–[[Rovaniemi]] trip (one way) with car and cabin for 1–3 people starts from €215. A few unusual or '''unobvious rules''' to be aware of: * Headlights or DRLs are mandatory even during daylight. New cars usually come with headlight-related automatics which do not always work properly, so double check your car's behavior and use manual toggles if necessary. This is especially important in the dark Finnish winter. * ''Always'' give way to the right, unless signposted otherwise. The concept of minor road refers only to exits from parking lots and such (a decent rule of thumb is whether the exit crosses over a curb). Nearly all intersections are explicitly signposted with yield signs (either the stop sign or an inverted triangle); watch for the back of the yield sign on the other road. Major highways are often signposted with an explicit right of way (yellow diamond with white borders). * Turning right on red at traffic lights is always illegal. Instead, intersections may have two sets of traffic lights, one with regular circular lights and the other displaying arrows. A green arrow light also means there is no crossing traffic or pedestrians in the indicated direction. * Times on signage use the 24h clock with the following format: white or black numbers are for weekdays, numbers in parentheses for Saturdays and red numbers for Sundays and public holidays; e.g. "8–16" in white means M–F 8AM–4PM. If the numbers for Saturdays and Sundays are absent, the sign does not apply on weekends at all. * Trams (present in Helsinki and Tampere) always have the right of way over other vehicles, but not over pedestrians at zebra crossings. You do not want to crash into one. * Vehicles are required by law to stop at zebra crossings if a pedestrian intends to cross the road or if another vehicle has already stopped to (presumably) give way. Unfortunately, this sometimes causes dangerous situations at crossings over multiple lanes since not all drivers follow the rule properly. Many pedestrians are aware of this and "intend" to cross the road only when there is a suitable gap in the traffic, but you are still required to adjust your speed to be able to stop in case. Use your best judgement and watch out for less careful drivers. * Using seat belts is mandatory. Children under 135 cm tall must use booster seats or other safety equipment (except when "temporarily" travelling in the car, such as in taxis). [[File:Masku winter road.jpg|thumbnail|National road 192 in Masku covered by ice and snow]] Finnish driving culture is not too hazardous and driving is generally quite safe. '''[[Winter driving]]''' can be risky, especially for drivers unused to cold weather conditions. Studded winter tyres are allowed from 1 November to a week after Easter and "when circumstances require", with a liberal interpretation, such as in soon being en route to wintry Lapland. Winter tyres (studded or not) are compulsory in wintry conditions December–February. The most dangerous weather is around freezing, when slippery but near-invisible '''black ice''' forms on the roads, and on the first day of the cold season, which can catch drivers by surprise. [[File:Finland road sign E22.svg|right|thumb|95x95px|Built-up area]] '''Speed limits''' default to 50&nbsp;km/h in built-up areas (look for the yellow-black coloured sign with a town skyline) and 80&nbsp;km/h elsewhere. Other limits are always signposted. Major highways often have a limit of 100 km/h, with motorways up to 120 km/h. Some roads have their limits reduced in the winter for safety. A blood '''alcohol''' level of over 0.05 % is considered drunk driving. Finnish police strictly enforce this by random roadblocks and sobriety tests. If you are driving at night when the '''petrol stations''' are closed (many close at 21:00), always remember to bring some cash. Automated petrol pumps in Finland in rare occasions do not accept foreign credit/debit cards, but you can pay with Euro notes. In the sparsely-populated areas of the country, distances of 50&nbsp;km and more between gas stations are not unheard of, so don't gamble unnecessarily with those last litres of fuel. === By taxi === Taxis are widely available and comfortable. Fares were deregulated in 2018, causing a significant rise in already expensive prices. Most companies have a flag fall of €4–9 (differing between daytime in weekdays and nights and weekends) and the meter ticking up by €2–3 per km or so (including a time based fare of around €1/min). Fares have to be clearly posted; while comparing price schemes is difficult, getting ripped off is rare. Using the meter is ''not'' mandatory, but by law any fixed fares have to be stated in advance and you have to be warned if the fare might exceed €100. Once mostly plush Mercedes sedans, taxis can now come in any colour or shape, even the yellow "TAKSI" sign on the roof is optional. A normal taxi will carry 4 passengers and a moderate amount of luggage. For significant amounts of luggage, you can order a ''farmari'' taxi, an estate/wagon car with a roomier luggage compartment. There is also a third common type of taxi available, the ''tilataksi'', a van which will comfortably carry about 8 people (if you ask for one, you are often charged for 5+ people, but not if you just happen to get one). Tilataksis are usually equipped for taking also a person in wheelchair. If you want child seats, mention that when ordering, you may be lucky. Child seats are not compulsory for "temporary" rides, such as with a taxi. The usual ways to get a taxi are either to find a taxi rank, order by phone or, increasingly, use a smartphone app (there is often also a similar web page), which can also tell you the fare (estimate or fixed based on estimates). Street hailing is legal but uncommon, there just aren't that many empty cabs driving around. Any pub or restaurant can also help you get a taxi, expect to pay €2 for the call. Apps and call centres with taxis available in many cities include: * {{listing | type=go | name=Taksi Helsinki | alt= | url=https://valopilkkutaksi.fi/briefly-in-english/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-08-27 | content=Uses the Valopilkku smart phone app. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=02 Taksi | alt= | url=https://02taksi.fi/english/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +358 20-230 (€1.25/call+€3/min) | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-08-25 | content=Call centre and smart phone app offers address based routing and gives price offers from one or more taxi companies (mainly big companies, i.e. useful mostly in cities, towns and around them). Price or price logic told when booking. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Menevä | url=https://meneva.fi/en | email=info@meneva.fi | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+358 50-471-0470 (head of office) | tollfree=0800-02120 (booking) | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-01-04 | content=Smart phone app offers address based routing and calculates price according to them. }} In city centres, long waiting times can be expected on Friday and Saturday nights. The same is true at ferry harbours, railway stations and the like when a service arrives (there is usually a queue of taxis when the ferry arrive, but with all filled up it takes a while before any return). It is not uncommon to share a taxi with strangers, if going towards the same general direction. At airports, railway stations and other locations from where many people are going to the same direction at the same time, there may also be ''kimppataksi'' minivans publicly offering rides with strangers. They are as comfortable as other taxis and will leave without much delay. In the countryside, there may only be a single taxi operator and they may have to drive a long way to get to you, so pre-booking is strongly recommended if you need to catch a train or flight. For a short trip in a remote location, you might want to tip generously, as the fare doesn't cover the fetching distance. [https://www.taksit.fi/taksihaku/ Taksit.fi] is an (incomplete) catalogue for finding local taxi companies. For those not listed, check locally. ===By ridesharing=== [https://www.uber.com/global/en/cities/helsinki/ Uber] operates in Helsinki, but not elsewhere in the country. They are formally taxis. For inter-city trips, you can try your luck on peer-to-peer ridesharing services: * [http://www.kyydit.net kyydit.net] – Carpooling site with search engine * [http://www.kimppakyyti.fi/en/ kimppakyyti.fi] – Carpooling site * [http://www.kimppa.net kimppa.net] – Oldest and most retro looking carpooling site in Finland === By thumb === [[Hitchhiking]] is possible, albeit unusual, as the harsh climate does not exactly encourage standing around and waiting for cars. Many middle age and elderly people hitchhiked when they were young, but in the last decades high standards of living and stories about abuse have had a deterring effect. The most difficult task is getting out of [[Helsinki]]. Spring and summer offer long light hours, but in the darker seasons you should plan your time. The highway between [[Helsinki]] and [[Saint Petersburg]] has a very high percentage of Russian drivers. See [http://www.liftari.org Hitchhiking Club Finland liftari.org] or the [http://hitchwiki.org/en/Finland Finland article on Hitchwiki] for further details if interested. Pedestrians walking in the dark on shoulders of unlit roads are required by law to use safety reflectors. Their use is generally recommended, since the visibility of pedestrians with reflectors improves greatly. Controlled-access highways (green signs) are off limits for pedestrians. ===By bicycle=== [[File:Finland road sign 424.svg|thumb|upright=0.4|Combined pedestrian and bicycle path, cyclists to the left of divisor.]] Most Finnish cities have good cycleways especially outside the centres, and taking a bike can be a quick, healthy and environmentally friendly method of getting around locally. Farther from cities, where the cycleways end, not all major roads allow safe biking. You can often find suitable quiet routes, but sometimes this requires an effort. Locals often drive quite fast on low-traffic gravel roads; be alert and keep to the right. There are cyclists' maps for many areas. Biking off-road is regarded as part of the [[right to access]], but biking may cause erosion or other harm, so choose your route with consideration and unmount your bike at sensitive sections. There are some routes explicitly meant (also) for off-road bikes, e.g. at some national parks. Children under 12 years can use the pavement where there is no cycleway, as long as they do not unreasonably disturb pedestrians. Bikes on cycleways have to yield for cars on crossing roads unless there is a yield sign, the car is turning or the cycleway is marked as continuing over the crossing street (be careful, not all drivers watch out for cyclists). Leading your bike you are a pedestrian. The roads are generally paved well, although gravel roads are sometimes unavoidable. As long as you don't go off-road, you will not need suspension or grooved tyres. Beware that a good cycleway can end abruptly and force you out among the cars; the bike network building efforts are not too well coordinated. Also at road works, directions for cyclists are often neglected. Due to the relatively gentle topographic relief, too hilly terrain is rarely a problem, but in the cold months, wind chill and sweat require more careful choice of clothing than in walking. In some municipalities bike paths are well maintained in winter, in others they are not. Biking among the cars in winter is usually too dangerous (some locals do, but they know the circumstances). In dark hours headlight, rear light and a rear reflector are obligatory; side reflectors are recommended. Because of the long distances, bicycle tourists are advised to plan well and be prepared to use public transport for the less interesting stretches. Coaches are well-equipped to take a few bicycles on board (Onnibus Mega does not accept them, Onnibus Flex accepts). Fares vary by company and distance, typically about half of an ordinary ticket, or a flat €5. Packing the bike is not needed, but getting on at the bus station and arriving in time may help finding room for the bike. On some lines you should check the day before. Trains take bicycles for €5 if there is enough space in the racks (varies by train type, on some trains advance booking is necessary; on IC trains you also need a 50c coin; tandem bikes or bikes with trailers fit only on some trains, €10). Packed bikes are free if the package is small enough (requires taking the bike apart, exact dimensions vary by train type). On the trains from Russia (suspended in 2022) packing the bikes is necessary (100 cm x 60 cm x 40 cm). Bikes are free also unpacked on local trains in the Helsinki region, but are allowed only if there is enough space. Ferries usually take bikes for free or for a minimal charge. Renting a bike at your destination should be possible. In several towns, including Helsinki and Turku, there are also municipal bike-sharing systems. Some of the available bikes have an electric booster motor. Bikes are often stolen, at least in cities, so have a lock and use it, and try to avoid leaving the bike in unsafe places. ===By motorised scooter=== {{anchor|By motorized scooter}} In many cities there are electric kick scooters for hire; you will need to install a smartphone app. Check where the nearest scooter is, check the price and allowed areas, unlock with the app, ride, park it in an allowed sensible location (mind the vision impaired) and release it with the app. The scooters have a maximum speed of {{kmh|20–25}}, which is plenty; acquaint yourself with the scooter and its controls somewhere safe. There is a handful of companies, some active in more cities than others. The scooters are legally counted as bikes, with an operator-imposed minimum rider age of 18. Whilst common, driving on the pavement is illegal. Wearing a helmet is recommended by the operators, sort of mandated by law (wearing one is "generally" required) and going without one is dangerous – however, seeing somebody wear one is rare indeed. To reduce number and severity of accidents, lower speed may be enforced in the night (such as 15 km/h) and in some locations (5 km/h). In some municipalities the scooters are unavailable for some hours in weekend nights. The price for a ride is typically significantly higher than by bus on any distance you couldn't walk (and typically used for short distances), but they are handy and cheaper than taxis. ===By boat=== [[File:Helsingholmens gästhamn 2010.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|Harbour bay of Helsingholmen in the [[Archipelago Sea]]]] {{see also|Boating in Finland}} As a country with many lakes, a long coast and large archipelagos, Finland is a good destination for boating. There are some 165,000 registered motorboats, some 14,000 sailing yachts and some 600,000 rowing boats and small motorboats owned by locals, i.e. a boat on every seventh Finn. If you stay at a cottage, chances are there is a rowing boat available. Yachts and motorboats are available for charter in most bigger towns at suitable waterways. You may also want to rent a canoe or kayak, for [[sea kayaking|exploring the archipelagos]], [[canoeing]] along calm rivers or [[whitewater sports|going down]] rapid-filled ones. ===By foot=== There are usually adequate pavements and zebra crossings in towns. Cars are in principle obliged to stop at '''zebra crossings''' if a pedestrian intends to cross the road – but as most cross the road only when there is a sufficiently large gap in the traffic, drivers may assume you "do not intend to cross right now", and ''not'' stop. Do not leave a shadow of a doubt that you will cross the road, and cars will mostly stop. With some practice, this works out smoothly, efficiently and without taking undue risks. Don't try this when drivers cannot see you in time, and remember some will have their eyes on something else. In the night and dusk '''reflectors''' are in theory mandatory – and they are immensely useful for being seen by drivers. They are especially important on country roads with narrow shoulders. ==Talk== [[File:Quintilingual sign in Ivalo's S-market.jpg|thumb|Welcome back! in five languages, [[Ivalo]]]] [[File:Joensuu river view.JPG|thumbnail|Night view across Pielisjoki river, Joensuu]] {{seealso|Finnish phrasebook|Swedish phrasebook}} Finland has two "national languages", '''[[Finnish phrasebook|Finnish]]''' (''suomi'') and '''[[Swedish phrasebook|Swedish]]''' (''svenska''), and both are compulsory in nearly all schools (with varying results). Also [[Saami phrasebook|Sámi]], Romani and Finnish Sign Language are recognised in the constitution, but they are not spoken outside their respective communities and the speakers are bilingual with Finnish. Nearly anybody above 12 years speaks English and many above school age at least the basics of one or two other foreign languages. Road signs and the like mostly use the language or languages of the municipality, so road signs can sometimes be confusing unless you know both names, and online maps can use either with little logic. Also elsewhere a name in the other language may turn up unexpectedly. Sometimes the names are very different. '''Finnish''', the mother tongue of 92 percent of the population, is not related to Swedish, Russian, English or any other Indo-European language. Instead it belongs to the Uralic group of languages (which includes Hungarian, Estonian and Sámi), making it hard for speakers of most other European languages to learn. While Finnish and Estonian bear some degree of mutual intelligibility, Hungarian and Finnish are about as close to each other as Spanish and Russian (but as major Uralic languages are few, there is a special relationship). Reading signboards can be difficult, as Finnish uses relatively few loan words. Using a dictionary, especially for longer texts, is complicated by the word inflection; also the stem of many words varies somewhat (e.g. ''katto'', "roof" in the example below). For more complicated texts, you don't get anywhere by just translating words, as much is encoded into the endings. The relation between spelling and formal pronunciation, on the other hand, is straightforward (just learn how to pronounce individual letters – the difficulty lies in sticking to that), while colloquial speech differs substantially from what is taught in most language lessons. The Finnish language has few exceptions but quite a lot of rules – where some rules might be considered cleverly disguised exceptions. There are 15 grammatical cases for "getting ''some'' coffee and getting ''the'' coffee, going ''into'' a pub, being ''in'' a pub, getting ''out of'' the pub, being ''on'' the roof, getting ''onto'' the roof, getting ''off'' the roof, using something ''as'' a roof and so on, which are encoded into the word endings (kahvia, kahvi, pubiin, pubissa, pubista, katolle, katolta, kattona). The conjugation of verbs is unfortunately somewhat more complex. Many different words are formed from the same root by other endings: kirjain, kirjasin, kirjuri, kirjoitin, kirje, kirjelmä, kirjasto and kirjaamo are all nouns related to ''kirja'', "book" (letter, font, bookkeeper, printer, ...), and then there are related verbs and adjectives. '''Swedish''', Germanic like English and closely related to [[Norwegian]] and [[Danish]], is the mother tongue for 5.6 % of Finns. About half the population regard themselves conversant in Swedish, including nearly all national-level politicians. A lot of written material from public institutions (e.g. city governments, parliament, public museums) is available in Swedish. As the language has many cognates with English, fragments can be intelligible to an English speaker. The Swedish speakers are concentrated along most of the coast, with smaller communities in some cities elsewhere. The larger cities nowadays all have Finnish majorities, but e.g. the municipalities of Korsnäs and Larsmo are more or less exclusively Swedish-speaking, as is the small autonomous province of [[Åland]] and much of the countryside elsewhere in the Swedish speaking areas. In Åland and the Swedish parts of Ostrobothina, people typically speak little or no Finnish. In traditionally Swedish-majority towns like Vaasa (Vasa) and Porvoo (Borgå) nearly half the population is Swedish-speaking and service in Swedish is expected by many Swedish-speaking locals. In cities like Helsinki and Turku, on the other hand, there is a lively Swedish cultural scene and most people know enough Swedish to deal with simple conversations you engage in as a tourist and often at least somewhat beyond, but living would be quite tough without knowledge of Finnish. Most larger hotels and restaurants in areas where Swedish is widely spoken do have Swedish-proficient staff. In the Finnish-speaking hinterland, it is less common to find somebody fluent in Swedish by chance. Almost all Finns speak '''English''', so you should have no serious language problems. Don't hesitate to ask for help: Finns can be shy, but will do anything they can to help people in need. Businesses with a domestic customer base often have their web pages and other marketing materials in Finnish only. This is not an indication that they cannot provide service in English (although they might have to improvise more than businesses used to foreigners). If the business seems interesting, just call them to get the information you need. '''[[Russian]]''' is spoken in shops and hotels that cater to Russian tourists, especially in towns close to the Russian border such as [[Lappeenranta]], [[Imatra]] and [[Joensuu]]; also for Helsinki shopping tourists from Russia are important, and service in Russian available in select locations. Russians are one of the largest immigrant groups in Finland: 1.5% of the population. Besides the languages above, some Finns can speak '''[[German]]''' (18% conversant) or '''[[French]]''' (3% conversant). Other secondary languages such as [[Spanish]] and [[Italian]] are rarer. However, some tourist services are also offered in a wider variety of languages, including for example Chinese and Japanese: tour packets often have guides proficient in them, and there are often brochures, web pages and similar for the most important destinations and sights. Foreign TV programs and films, including segments of local shows with foreign language dialogue, are nearly always shown with audio in the original language but subtitled into Finnish or Swedish. Only children's programmes, children's films, certain types of documentaries (the narrator part) and nature films get dubbed into Finnish or Swedish. ==See== [[File:Lake Kivijarvi.JPG|thumbnail|Kivijärvi in Central Finland, one of Finland's thousand lakes]] A selection of top sights in Finland: * Central [[Helsinki]], the '''Daughter of the Baltic''', on a warm and sunny summer day * The '''historical sites''' of [[Turku]] and the [[Archipelago Sea]] around it, best viewed from a yacht or from the deck of a giant car ferry. * Puttering around the '''picturesque wooden houses''' of [[Porvoo]], Finland's second-oldest city * Renting a car and exploring the Lake Land of Eastern Finland, an area dotted with around 60 000 lakes with a similar number of islands, which in turn have their own lakes... * '''Olavinlinna Castle''' in [[Savonlinna]], Finland's most atmospheric castle, especially during the yearly Opera Festival *'''Hämeenlinna Castle''' in [[Hämeenlinna]] is Finland's oldest castle. Built in 13th century. * '''Icebreaker cruising''' and the '''world's biggest snow castle''' in [[Kemi]] * Seeing the '''Northern Lights''' and trying your hand '''sledding down a mile-long track''' at [[Saariselkä]] * A ride on the historical "Linnanmäki" wooden roller coaster (Helsinki). Unlike modern designs, only gravity keeps it on the track, and it requires a driver on each train to operate the brakes. There is a museum card ([http://www.museot.fi/week-card/ museokortti]), which gives free entrance to most bigger museums for a week for €40. There are 40 participating museums in the capital region, 250 in all the country. There is also a one-year version, for €65. ===Itineraries=== * [[Archipelago Trail]], by road and ferry through the Archipelago Sea * [[Blue Highway]], a road from Norway to Russia, by lakes and rivers * [[E8 through Finland and Norway]], the main road of Finland's west coast * [[Finland in ten days by car]], a suggested route showing some of the most important sights in Finland * [[Highway 4 (Finland)]], part of the European route E75, stretching almost the full length of the country from south to north * [[Hanko-Uusikaupunki by boat]], the main leisure fairway through the Archipelago Sea * [[Hämeen Härkätie]], a historic route from Turku to the inland * [[King's Road (Finland)]], the old postal route along the south coast * [[Nordkalottleden]], a long-distance hiking trail through the Käsivarsi Wilderness Area ==Do== ===[[Sport]]=== [[File:Nokia Arenan avajaiset 2.jpg|thumbnail|A Liiga ice hockey match]] Notably lacking in craggy mountains or crenellated fjords, Finland is ''not'' the adrenalin-laden [[winter sport]]s paradise you might expect: the traditional Finnish pastime is [[cross-country skiing]] through more or less flat terrain. If you're looking for [[downhill skiing]], snowboarding etc., you'll need to head up to [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]] and resorts like [[Levi]] and [[Saariselkä]]. The king of sports in Finland is '''[[Ice hockey in Europe|ice hockey]]''' (''jääkiekko''), and winning the Ice Hockey World Championship is as close to nirvana as the country gets &mdash; especially if they defeat arch-rivals Sweden, as they did in 1995 and 2011. The yearly national championship is the '''[http://www.liiga.fi Liiga (finnish)]''', where 15 teams battle it out. Additionally, the Helsinki-based '''[http://www.jokerit.com/en Jokerit]''', a former Liiga member, plays in the '''[http://en.khl.ru/ Kontinental Hockey League]''', a Russia-based league that also includes teams from several other post-Soviet states, Slovakia, and China. If you're visiting in season (September to March), catching a game is worthwhile. Tickets start from around €16, and while the action on the ice is brutal, fans are generally well behaved (if not necessarily sober). If you happen to be in Finland when they win the World Championship, the traffic in the city centers might be messy, as the fans are running in the streets celebrating, usually intoxicated. The national sport of Finland, though, is '''pesäpallo''', which translates literally as "baseball", but looks and plays rather differently to its American forebear. The single most notable difference is that the pitcher stands at the home plate together with the batter and pitches directly upward, making hitting the ball easier and catching it harder. The '''Superpesis''' league plays for the yearly championship in summer, with both men's and women's teams. And if you'd like to try your hand at something uniquely Finnish, don't miss the plethora of bizarre sports contests in the summer, including: * {{do | name=Air Guitar World Championships | alt= | url=http://www.airguitarworldchampionships.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=August, [[Oulu]]. Bring out your inner guitar hero! }} * {{do | name=World Fart Championships | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=July, [[Utajärvi]]. Yes, you read correctly. }} * {{do | name=Mobile Phone Throwing Championship | alt= | url=http://www.mobilephonethrowing.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Suspended 2016 | price= | content=August, [[Savonlinna]]. Recycle your Nokia! }} * {{do | name=Swamp Soccer World Championship | alt= | url=http://www.suopotkupallo.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=July, [[Hyrynsalmi]]. Probably the messiest sporting event in the world. They also arrange a snow soccer world championships each February. }} * {{do | name=Wife Carrying World Championship | alt= | url=<!-- should be found somewhere at http://www.sonkajarvi.fi, nothing there now --> | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=July, [[Sonkajärvi]]. The grand prize is the wife's weight in beer. }} * {{do | name=Sulkavan Suursoudut | alt= | url=http://www.suursoudut.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=July, [[Sulkava]] Finland's biggest rowing event }} ===[[Outdoor life]]=== {{see also|Boating in Finland|Hiking in the Nordic countries|Finnish National Parks}} [[File:Landscape near Salla.jpg|thumb|Forest, lake with islands, and fells by the horizon, [[Finnish Lapland]]]] [[File:Bläsnäs simstrand juni 2020.jpg|thumb|Beaches tend to be small; they seldom have guards, but also dangerous currents are rare]] During the short summer you can '''swim''', '''canoe''', '''row''' or '''sail''' in the lakes or in the sea. The water is at its warmest around 20 July, with temperatures about {{C|20}}. Local newspapers usually have the current surface temperatures, and a map of the surface temperatures can also be found from the Environment Ministry [http://wwwi2.ymparisto.fi/i2/90/twlx2/tanaan_fi.html website]. During the warmest weeks, late at night or early in the morning the water can feel quite pleasant when the air temperature is lower than the water's. Most towns also have swimming halls with slightly warmer water, but these are often closed during the summer. Many Finns [[Winter swimming|swim outdoors in winter]] also. There are lifeguards in busy hours at some beaches, but non-obvious risks are rare; nearly any shore can be used as long as you do not jump in without checking for obstacles. [[Algal bloom]] (''sinilevä''/''cyanobakterier'') can happen during the warmest period, so if the water seems to contain massive amounts of blue-green flakes, do not swim or use the water, and do not let children or pets into it. [[File:Vandring Åland.jpg|thumb|People hiking in [[Åland]]]] The [[right to access]] and the sparse population makes it easy to go '''hiking''' wherever you are. If you are serious about it, you might want to check [[Hiking in the Nordic countries]] for advice and [[Finnish National Parks]] for destinations. There are trails for easy day trips as well as for week-long hikes – and large backwoods for the experienced. The best season for hiking is early fall, after most mosquitoes have died off and the autumn colours have come out, but summer is good too, and all seasons possible. Making an open fire requires landowner permission (which you have at campfire sites at most hiking destinations) and is forbidden during wildfire warnings regardless of such permission. A lighter version of being outdoors is to go '''berry picking''' in some nearby forest. Also in bigger cities, there are usually suitable woods interspersed with the suburbs (i.e. within half a kilometre from a local bus stop). Bilberry (''Vaccinium myrtillus'', ''mustikka''/''blåbär'', closely related to the blueberry) is common enough that you nearly anywhere (in July–August) quickly will find berries for your morning porridge for all the week, for pies and deserts with cream and sugar. Other common berries include wild strawberry (''metsämansikka''/''smultron'', from late June), lingonberry (''puolukka''/''lingon'', August–September), bog bilberry (''juolukka''/''odon''), raspberry (''vadelma''/''hallon'') and crowberry (''variksenmarja''/''kråkbär''/''čáhppesmuorji''). On bogs you may find cloudberry (''lakka''/''hjortron''/''luomi'') and cranberry (''karpalo''/''tranbär''), the latter picked late in autumn. You can even sell excess berries at a local market (though this may be restricted for cloudberries in Lapland). Many Finns also pick '''mushrooms''', but that requires you to know what you are doing, as there are deadly ones, including the death cap and the European destroying angel, easy to mistake for an ''Agaricus'' (field/button/common mushroom and the like). A good rule of thumb is to never pick any white mushrooms, mushrooms growing on stumps or ''Cortinarius'' species, which have a cortina (a web of fibers resembling a cobweb) and usually reddish gills. You should of course not pick any mushrooms you do not know, but edible mushrooms in these categories are easily confused with common deadly ones. In winter (and spring in the north) the way to go is of course '''[[cross-country skiing]]'''. There are maintained tracks around most cities, as well as around winter sports centres and in national parks. Wilderness back-packers use larger skis and do not rely on pre-existing tracks. Many Finns are keen fishermen and recreational '''[[fishing]]''' is equally available to foreigners. For most species there are regulations on allowed size and allowed times, and it is your responsibility to check the general and local regulations. In most still waters rod and hook fishing is free. Fishing with (single) reel and lure is allowed in most still waters, provided a national [http://www.ahven.net/english fishing fee] has been paid, at a Metsähallitus service point (such as a national park visitor centre) or R-kioski, in the [https://verkkokauppa.eraluvat.fi web shop] or by bank giro (2016: €39 for a year, €12 for a week, €5 for a day, plus any bank or kiosk surcharge; children under 18 and elderly over 64 exempted). Report wanted starting date when paying and show the receipt on request. For streaming waters rich in salmon or related species and some specially regulated waters, also separate permits have to be bought. With the national permit and permission from the owner of the waters (most land-owners in the countryside have a share) you can fish with most legal methods. There are minimum sizes, protected species and other special regulations you should check, e.g. when getting the permit, from a visitor centre or a suitable business. More information from [tel:+35820692424 020-69-2424] (08:00–16:00), the web shop or e.g. [http://www.ahven.net/english ahven.net]. Moving between certain waters you should disinfect your equipment, including boat and boots, and be careful in handling water and entrails (there are [http://www.nationalparks.fi/salmonparasite salmon parasites] and crayfish plague). Many small businesses arrange fishing excursions. Catch-and-release fishing is not practised (but undersize fish is released). Åland has its own fishing law, where nearly all fishing requires permission from the owner of the waters, which you can get for many specific areas by paying a fee. Residents may fish by rod and hook in their home municipality except 15.4–15.6 and Nordic residents may fish for household use by any legal means in waters without an owner (far enough from inhabited islands). The Forestry Administration (Metsähallitus) maintains an online [http://www.excursionmap.fi Excursion Map] with trails and huts marked. ===Music=== {{seealso|Nordic music}} [[File:Apocalyptica on stage of Ruisrock.jpg|thumbnail|Apocalyptica performing at Ruisrock]] Finland hosts many '''music festivals''' during the summer. Some of the most notable festivals of popular music (''festari'') include: <!-- no more than ten, order by date, discuss changes on talk page first --> * {{do | name=Sauna Open Air | alt= | url=http://www.sauna-open-air.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Heavy metal, [[Tampere]], early June }} * {{do | name=Provinssirock | alt= | url=http://provinssirock.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rock, [[Seinäjoki]], mid-June }} * {{do | name=Nummirock | alt= | url=http://nummirock.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Heavy metal, [[Nummijärvi]] (near [[Kauhajoki]]), late June (Midsummer) }} * {{do | name=Raumanmeren juhannus | alt= | url=http://www.rmj.fi/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Pop/disco music, [[Pori]], late June (Midsummer) }} * {{do | name=Tuska Open Air | alt= | url=http://www.tuska-festival.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Heavy metal, [[Helsinki]], late June }} * {{do | name=Tangomarkkinat | alt= | url=http://www.tangomarkkinat.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Tango, [[Seinäjoki]], early July }} * {{do | name=Ruisrock | alt= | url=http://ruisrock.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rock, [[Turku]], July }} * {{do | name=Ilosaarirock | alt= | url=http://ilosaarirock.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rock, pop, reggae, [[Joensuu]], mid-July }} * {{do | name=Kuopiorock | alt= | url=https://kuopiorock.fi/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Heavy metal, rock, pop, [[Kuopio]], late-July }} * {{do | name=Pori Jazz | alt= | url=http://www.porijazz.fi/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Jazz/world music, [[Pori]], mid-July }} * {{do | name=Flow | alt= | url=http://www.flowfestival.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Indie/electronic/urban, Helsinki, mid-August }} * {{do | name=Qstock | alt= | url=http://www.qstock.fi/en/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rock, pop, rap, Oulu, end of july }} Most of the festivals last 2–4 days and are very well organised, with many different bands playing, with e.g. Foo Fighters and Linkin Park headlining at Provinssirock in 2008. The normal full ticket (all days) price is about €60–100, which includes a camp site where you can sleep, eat and meet other festival guests. The atmosphere at festivals is great and probably you'll find new friends there. Of course drinking a lot of beer is a part of the experience. There are also many festivals of '''classical music''', most of them in summer. At these festivals people gather just for individual concerts. ===Other events=== * {{do | name=Finncon | alt= | url=http://www.finncon.org/ | email= | address=Helsinki, Turku, Tampere or Jyväskylä | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free of charge | content=Finland's biggest sci-fi convention and the only major sci-fi convention in the world to be completely free of charge. Held on a weekend in summer, usually in middle July. }} ===Northern Lights=== Spotting the eerie '''[[Northern Lights]]''' (''aurora borealis'', or ''revontulet'' in Finnish) glowing in the sky is on the agenda of many visitors. Far north [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]] in Finland is one of the best places to observe aurorae, as it has good accessibility, high-quality accommodation and inland Finland has relatively clear skies, compared e.g. to coastal Norway. However, seeing them requires some planning and some luck. To have a good chance to see them you should stay at least a few days, preferably a week or more, in the far north in the right season. In the south, northern lights are seldom seen. In e.g. Helsinki there are northern lights about once a month, but you are likely to be somewhere with too much light pollution. In the winter in northern Lapland, on the other hand, the probability of some northern lights is 50–70 % every night with clear skies, and light pollution is quite easy to avoid there. === Sauna === [[File:Sauna 2.jpg|thumb|upright|Inside a modern Finnish sauna]] The '''[[sauna]]''' is perhaps Finland's most significant contribution to the world (and the world's vocabulary). The sauna is essentially a room heated to 70–120°C; according to an oft-quoted statistic this nation of 5 million has no less than 2 million saunas, in apartments, offices, summer cottages and even Parliament (many agreements in business and politics are reached informally after a sauna bath). In ancient times, saunas (being the cleanest places around) were the place to give birth and heal the sick, and the first building constructed when setting up a new household. The old Finnish saying; "If it is not cured by sauna, tar and liquor, then it is for life" maybe crystallises the Finnish honour for the holy room. If invited to visit a Finnish home, you may be invited to bathe in the sauna as well — this is an honour and should be treated as such, although Finns do understand that foreigners may not be keen about the idea. Enter the sauna nude after taking a shower, as wearing a bathing suit or any other clothing is considered a bit of a ''faux pas'', although if you are feeling shy, you can wrap yourself in a bath towel. Unlike in some other cultures, there is not much erotic involved in Finnish Sauna for Finns, even when they bath unisex, it is purely for cleaning and refreshing, or for discussions about e.g. life or politics. Public saunas in swimming halls and spas are generally segregated by gender. There may be a separate mixed sauna with exits to both men's and women's showers, useful for e.g. couples or families; entry to the wrong side is to be avoided. In places with a single sauna, there are usually separate shifts for men and women, and possibly a mixed-gender shift. Children under the age of 7 can usually participate in any shift. In private saunas the host usually organises the bathing turns along similar lines. After you've had your fill, you can cool off by heading outside, just to sit at the veranda, for a roll in the snow (in winter) or for a dip in the lake (any time of the year, beach sandals or the like can be practical in the winter) — and then head back in for another round. Repeat this a few times, then cork open a cold beer, roast a sausage over a fire, and enjoy total relaxation Finnish style. These days the most common type of sauna features an electrically heated stove, which is easy to control and maintain. In the countryside you can still find wood-fired saunas, but purists prefer the (now very rare) traditional chimneyless ''smoke saunas'' (''savusauna''), where a large pile of stones is heated and the sauna then ventilated well before entering. Anyone elderly or with a medical condition (especially high blood pressure) should consult their physician before using a sauna – although sauna bathing as a habit is good for the heart, you might need expert advice for your first visits. ===Social dancing=== [[File:Valasranta 3.jpg|thumb|The dance pavilion at Valasranta, [[Loimaa|Yläne]].]] If you like social dancing – foxtrot, tango, waltz, jive etc. – you should try the ''dance pavilions'' (Finnish: ''lavatanssit'' at a ''tanssilava''), usually by a lake or in some other nice countryside setting. They have lost popularity since the 1950s, but do have a faithful audience. Similar dances are arranged in many rural community centres. In summertime there are dances at most dance pavilions at least weekly and often a dance somewhere in the region most days. In the winter you can find part of the same crowd at heated indoor locations (mostly community centres, a few of the pavilions, some dance restaurants). See also Tangomarkkinat, the tango festival of [[Seinäjoki]]. ==Buy== ===Money=== {{Template:Exchange rate euros}} {{Euro}} In cash transactions in Finland all '''sums are rounded''' to the nearest five cents. Thus one and two cent coins are seldom used (although legal tender) and the rare Finnish ones are collectors' items. When paying with a card, the payment is honoured to the cent. Prices are usually given without explicitly stating the currency. Cents are told after a comma, which is the decimal separator. Thus 5,50 means five euros and fifty cents, while 5,– means five euros. Most places accept the major credit cards (with chip, ID may be needed). In some situations only cash is accepted (such as local and regional buses, open air markets and other small scale business), while train conductors do not accept cash. Cheques are never used. Notes of 100, 200 and 500 euro are not dispensed by ATMs and are rarely actually used. Prepare for a hassle if trying to pay with them. Buses and many types of smaller kiosks often do not accept them, local buses sometimes not even notes of 50 euro. Most Finns use a chipped debit card for their daily purchases. EMV contactless payment readers are commonplace for purchases under €50. You will need your PIN for the terminals for purchases over €50 and now and then for the contactless ones. An ID isn't normally needed, as long as you can confirm your identity with your PIN – which means that anybody that gets your PIN can use your card. Credit cards (VISA, MasterCard, sometimes other cards) are widely accepted. Visa Electron and Visa Debit card readers are found in all major and most minor shops, so carrying large amounts of cash is not usually necessary. Using a foreign card might become an issue if your card is not chip-based; many vendors require PIN. Many Finns use a card even for small purchases, and the use of cash is rapidly decreasing; don't get annoyed if Finns pay small €1–5 amounts using cards, even when there is a long queue behind. For open air markets, small accommodation businesses, for buying handicraft at the workshop and similar, have cash (''käteinen'') or check in advance. A sign reading "''Vain käteinen''" means "Cash only". Currencies other than the euro are generally ''not'' accepted, although the Swedish krona may be accepted in [[Åland]] and northern border towns like [[Tornio]] (and Norwegian crowns likewise in the extreme north). As an exception, Stockmann accepts U.S. dollars, pound sterling, Swedish krona and Russian rubles. Also on the ferries from Sweden and Estonia many currencies may be accepted. ===Banking=== [[File:Ottopiste.jpg|thumb|upright|An Otto cashpoint in [[Tampere]] ]] Getting or exchanging money is rarely a problem in cities, as ATMs (''pankkiautomaatti'', ''bankautomat'') are common and they can be operated with international credit and debit cards (Visa, Visa Electron, MasterCard, Maestro). Most ATMs belong to the ''Otto'' system, some to the ''Nosto'' (both names can be interpreted as "draw"). The former is a cooperation between the banks, the latter, often found at S markets, an independent new competitor. In the countryside ATMs are harder to find. Cash can be got with some cards at some shops. Exchange bureaux (e.g. ''Forex'', recognisable from its bright yellow logo) can be found in the bigger cities and near borders and typically have better rates, longer opening hours and faster service than banks. Note that not all bank offices handle cash at all, and those that do may still not handle currency exchange. Because of widespread electronic banking, routine bill payment and other banking tasks are rarely conducted at a bank office. Banks have scaled down their office network and personal service, so that you might have to queue for that. Finland is a part of the Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA), which covers EU and EEA, Monaco, San Marino and Switzerland. Any chipped credit or debit card issued by a SEPA bank should work, and money can be transferred between banks by giro over the whole SEPA area. Nevertheless, if you're moving into the country, get a Finnish bank account (''pankkitili'', ''bankkonto''), because Finnish banks do not charge fees for giros within Finland if they are submitted online, and bank giro (''pankkisiirto'', ''bankgiro'') is – for all intents and purposes – the only method to pay bills and get salaries paid. You will be issued electronic banking credentials, which can be used to execute most daily banking tasks including giro payments. Many vendors offer "electronic bills" (''e-lasku'', ''e-räkning''), which sends the bill directly to your user account at the bank for approval, and you can also have the bank pay the bill automatically at a specified date, useful for e.g. rent. Banking credentials also serve as identity checks for e.g. insurance or government electronic services. ===Tipping=== As a rule, '''tipping is entirely optional and never necessary''' in Finland and restaurant bills already include service charges. Indeed tipping is almost unheard of outside restaurants with table service and taxi fares; the latter are occasionally rounded up to the next convenient number. Cloakrooms (''narikka'') in nightclubs and better restaurants often have ''non-negotiable'' fees (usually clearly signposted, €2 is standard), and – in the few hotels that employ them – hotel porters will expect around the same per bag. Bar patrons may tip the bouncer when leaving for satisfactory service in the establishment in general. Consequently tips are most often pooled. Bars often have a brass tippikello (tip bell) near the counter. Upon receiving a tip, the service person strikes it with the largest denomination of coin given in the tip. Tipping government and municipality personnel for any service will not be accepted, as it could be considered a bribe. ===Costs=== Declared the world's most expensive country in 1990, prices have since abated somewhat but are still steep by most standards, though somewhat cheaper than Norway; Norwegians living near the border often drive into Finland to purchase groceries. Rock-bottom travelling if staying in hostel dorms and self-catering costs at least €25/day and it's safer to assume double that amount. Groceries in Finland cost approximately 20% over the EU average. The cheapest hotels cost about €50 per night (without breakfast) and more regular hotels start from about €80–100. Instead of hotels or hostels, look for holiday cottages, especially when travelling in a group and off-season; you can find a full-equipped cottage for €10–15 per person a night. Camp-sites typically cost €10–20 per tent or caravan, plus about €5/2 per person. Museums and tourist attractions have an entrance fee in the range of €5–25. Using public transport costs a few euros per day and depends on the city. One-way travel between major cities by train or by bus costs €20–100, depending on the distance. Children, by varying definitions, often pay about half price or less (small children free), except at children's attractions. A VAT of 24 % is charged for nearly everything (the main exception being food at 14 %), but by law this must be included in the displayed price. Non-EU residents can get a tax refund for purchases not intended for local use above €40 at participating outlets, just look for the Tax-Free Shopping logo and check how to get the refund. ===Shopping=== [[File:Åbo salutorg 2010, Blommor och grönsaker.jpg|thumbnail|The market square in Turku: flowers and food.]] As you might expect given the general price level, souvenir shopping in Finland isn't exactly cheap. Traditional buys include Finnish ''puukko'' knives and handwoven ''ryijy'' rugs. For any [[Finnish Lapland|Lappish]] handicrafts, look for the "Sámi Duodji" label that certifies it as authentic. Popular foods to try or to bring home to astonish your friends include every conceivable part of a reindeer, lye-soaked ''lutefisk'' (''lipeäkala''), and pine tar (''terva'') syrup. If you can't bring yourself to try terva on your pancakes, then you can also get soap scented with it in nearly any grocery or drug store. There are also candies with tar flavour, the most common being the Leijona Lakritsi candies. Popular brands for modern (or timeless) Finnish design include [http://www.marimekko.fi Marimekko] clothing, [http://www.iittala.fi Iittala] glass, [http://www.arabia.fi Arabia] ceramics (especially their Moomin mugs are a must), [http://www.kalevalakoru.fi Kalevala Koru] jewelry, [http://www.pentik.fi Pentik] interior design and, if you don't mind the shipping costs, [http://www.artek.fi Artek] furniture by renowned architect and designer Alvar Aalto. Kids, and more than a few adults, love [http://www.moomin.fi Moomin] characters, which fill up souvenir store shelves. '''Shopping hours''' are not regulated any more, and depend on the location, size and type of shop: it is best to check their websites for opening hours of the day. The most available are local grocery stores, such as ''Sale'', ''Alepa'' or ''K-Market'', which usually are open 07:00–23:00, in some cases around the clock. Larger shops, shopping centres and department stores are generally open until 20:00 or 21:00 on weekdays and 18:00 on Saturdays and Sundays. For small and speciality shops, normal weekday opening hours are from 9:00 or later to 17:00 or 18:00, but most of them close early on Saturday and are closed entirely on Sundays. Shopping hours in Helsinki are the longest, with some department stores open around the clock. Shopping hours in the countryside and small cities are shorter, although most national chains keep the same hours throughout the country (except for 24 hr operations). During national holidays, almost all stores are closed, although some grocery stores may remain open. Finally, shops may operate longer than usual hours during the Christmas shopping season. Convenience stores like the ubiquitous ''[http://www.rkioski.fi R-Kioski]'' keep quite long hours, but still tend to be closed when you most need them. If in desperate need of basic supplies, fuel station convenience stores (''Shell'', ''Neste'', ''Teboil'', ''ABC!'') are usually open on weekends and until late at night, and especially stores in ABC! stations commonly operate around the clock. Supermarkets in [[Helsinki]]'s ''Asematunneli'', underneath the Central Railway Station, are open until 22:00 every day of the year, except on Christmas Day (25 December). When buying products in '''loose sale''', such as often vegetables and fruits, in supermarkets you should usually put them on an nearby scale and push the button for the code shown adjacent to the price, to get a sticker for the cashier. Lidl is an exception, there the scale is at the cashier and handled by them. For alcohol, see [[#Drink|Drink]] below. Most products need to be imported, and unfortunately this shows in the selection of goods and the pricing. It is not uncommon to see exactly the same product in different shops, at exactly the same price. When buying consumer electronics, one should be aware that the shelf life of products can be rather long, especially if the shop isn't specialised in consumer electronics. There is a risk of buying an overpriced product that has already been discontinued by the manufacturer or replaced with a newer model. While shopkeepers may vehemently deny this to a foreigner, prices in smaller stores are by no means fixed. When buying hobby equipment, it is not uncommon to get 30% discount (hint: find the international price level from a web shop and print it out). In the kinds of shops where such ad hoc discounts are possible, you could at least ask for the price to be rounded down some 5%, or to get some lesser product included. This is not like the bargaining in some other countries – you should mostly ask for the price you hope to get, or just suggest you'd appreciate a reduced price. ==Eat== [[File:Finland SmokedSalmonPlate.JPG|thumb|A typical Finnish meal. Clockwise from bottom: warm smoked salmon, boiled potatoes, cream sauce with chantarelles, lightly pickled cucumbers with dill]] Finnish cuisine is heavily influenced by its neighbours (see [[Nordic cuisine]] and [[Russian cuisine]]), the main staples being '''potatoes''' and '''bread''' with various fish and meat dishes on the side. '''Dairy''' products are also important, with a wide variety of cheeses, and milk a common beverage even for adults. Due to the harsh climate, spices in Finland were historically largely limited to salt and pepper, with lashings of dill in the summer. While traditional Finnish food is famously bland, there was a culinary revolution in the 1990s, with a boom in classy restaurants experimenting with local ingredients, often with excellent results. Contemporary Finnish cuisine includes tastes and influences from all over the world, and the dining scene in larger cities has become quite cosmopolitan. As the ingredients make much of the food, in Finland, the agricultural products might suffer of the cold climate, which requires many of them to be imported or grown with little natural light off season. Yet in summer, many products benefit from the nearly eternal sunlight. The fish, while small in size and rare in occurrence, are tasty. Salmon in shops and on markets in Finland is often imported from Norway. When travelling in the middle of the Finland, there is a rare occasion to purchase freshly caught and prepared fish from one of the thousand lakes. In working days locals typically eat a substantial breakfast, lunch (at a workplace cafeteria, a nearby restaurant, or packed), dinner after work, and a light evening meal before going to bed. If eating the dinner out, it is eaten later and the evening meal skipped. In weekends lunch and dinner are often combined. Full board lodging may include the evening meal, sometimes as a basket to eat at your room or in communal areas. In proper hotels the included breakfast is extensive. In other lodgings, if breakfast is included, it is usually sufficient to keep you going until a late lunch. It at least includes bread with toppings and coffee or tea, often also other fare. In some "B&B"s breakfast isn't included, but must be ordered separately and might be self-service. ===Seafood=== With tens of thousands of lakes and a long coastline, fish is a Finnish staple, and there's a lot more on that menu than just salmon (''lohi''/''lax''). Specialities include: * '''Baltic herring''' (''silakka''/''strömming''), a small, fatty and quite tasty fish available coal roasted (''hiilisilakka''), pickled, marinated, smoked, grilled, and in countless other varieties. * '''Gravlax''' (''graavilohi''), a pan-Scandinavian appetiser of raw salted salmon. * '''Smoked salmon''' (''savulohi''/''rökt lax''), not just the cold, thinly sliced, semi-raw kind (which seldom really is smoked nowadays) but also fully cooked warm-smoked salmon. * '''Vendace''' (''muikku''), a delicacy from the lakeland Finland. A small fish served rolled in a mix of breadcrumb flour and salt, and fried in butter till crunchy. They are traditionally served with mashed potatoes, and you will find them sold at most music festivals and open air market events. The local variety of vendace living in the lakes of [[Kuusamo|Koillismaa highlands]] – the ''Kitkan viisas''– enjoy the protected designation of origin (PDO) status in the European Union. Other local fish to look out for include: zander (''kuha''/''gös''), an expensive delicacy, pike (''hauki''/''gädda''), flounder (''kampela''/''flundra'') and perch (''ahven''/''abborre''). If you're in Finland around September–October, keep an eye out for the Herring Fair (''silakkamarkkinat''/''strömmingsmarknad''), celebrated in most larger coastal cities. Other than just fish products there are plenty of other delicacies, handicraft and general market fare for sale in such markets. ===Meat dishes=== [[File:Poronkäristys.jpg|thumb|Reindeer stew (''poronkäristys''), a [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]] favourite, served in a potato mash bowl with lingonberries]] [[File:KahvilaSuomi Meatballs.JPG|thumb|Meatballs (''lihapullat''), served with mashed potatoes, creamy roux sauce, salad, and lingonberry jam]] * '''Karelian stew''' or '''Karelian hot pot''' (''karjalanpaisti''), a heavy stew made from large chops of beef and pork (and optionally, lamb), carrots, and onions. Baked for hours and hours and finally served with potatoes this is an iconic dish, which is unfortunately difficult to find unless made for that special occasion. A version made using shortcuts is common at cafeterias. * '''Liver casserole''' (''maksalaatikko''/''leverlåda''), consisting of chopped liver, rice and raisins cooked in an oven. It tastes rather different from what you'd expect — eerily sweet and not liver-y at all. You won't find liver casserole at restaurants, but from any grocery store, as it is one of the most popular convenience foods. * '''Loop sausage''' (''lenkkimakkara''), a large, mildly flavoured, U-shaped sausage; best when grilled and topped with a dab of sweet Finnish mustard (''sinappi''), and beer. * '''Meat balls''' (''lihapullat'', ''lihapyörykät''/''köttbullar'') are as popular and tasty as in the neighbouring Sweden. * '''Reindeer''' (''poro'') dishes aren't part of the everyday Finnish diet, but a tourist staple, easily available in the [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]] and [[Kuusamo]] regions. Especially famous is the '''sautéed reindeer''' shavings (''poronkäristys''), served with mashed potato and lingonberries. In addition to poronkäristys also an '''air dried reindeer jerky''' (''poron kuivaliha'') is a known delicacy hard to come by. Looking scary it has an intensive and salty taste. Slightly '''smoked reindeer beef cutlets''' are available at all supermarkets though they too are expensive (delicious with rye bread). Both the Lapland reindeer jerky and the Lapland smoked reindeer enjoy the protected designation of origin (PDO) status in the European Union. * '''Swedish hash''' (''pyttipannu'', Swedish: ''pytt i panna''), originally from [[Sweden]]. A hearty dish of chopped potatoes, chopped onions and any meaty leftovers on hand. Fried up in a pan and topped with an egg. Available from many grill kiosks. * '''Makkara'''/'''Korv''', Finnish sausages are affectionately called "the Finnish man's vegetable" since the actual meat content may be rather low. ===Milk products=== [[File:Leipäjuusto.jpg|thumbnail|upright|A quarter of ''leipäjuusto'', the Finnish squeaky cheese.]] Cheese and other milk products are very popular in Finland. Large quantities of [[cheese]] (''juusto''/''ost'') are consumed, much of it locally produced mild to medium matured. Imported cheeses are freely available and local farm cheeses can be sampled and purchased at open air markets (''tori''/''torg'') and year round market halls. A flat, fried "bread-cheese" (''leipäjuusto'') can be eaten cold in a salad or slightly softened and with (cloudberry) jam as a dessert. A baked egg cheese (''munajuusto'') block is a common delicacy made with milk, buttermilk, and egg. The most common and popular varieties are mild hard cheeses like Edam and Emmental, but local specialities include: * '''Aura cheese''' (''aurajuusto''/''auraost''), a local variety of Roquefort blue cheese, also used in soups, sauces; one of the most popular pizza toppings. * '''Breadcheese''' (''leipäjuusto'' or ''juustoleipä'', depending on local dialect), a type of very mild-flavoured grilled curd that squeaks when you eat it, best enjoyed warm with a dab of cloudberry jam. Breadcheese is an Ostrobothnia-Lapland speciality, which is readily available in any grocery store though. * '''Home cheese''' (''kotijuusto''), a white, crumbly mass from which pieces are cut. Commonly available in buffet restaurants, especially during the Christmas season. Fermented dairy products help stabilise the digestion system, so if your system is upset, give them a try: * '''Piimä''' (''surmjölk''), a type of buttermilk beverage, thick and sour and contains naturally healthy lactic acid bacteria; nowadays some are often explicitly added ("AB"). * '''Viili''' (''fil'', ''filbunke''), a type of curd, acts like super-stretchy liquid bubble gum but is similar to plain yoghurt in taste. It is traditionally eaten with cinnamon and sugar on top. Yoghurt (''jugurtti''), often premixed with jam, is commonly eaten. ''Skyr'', a cultured milk product originally from [[Iceland]], has become a popular yogurt substitute. ''Kefir'', a Russian yoghurt drink, is available in many flavours. ===Other dishes=== [[File:Karjalanpiirakka-20060227.jpg|thumb|The Karelian pie (''karjalanpiirakka''), a signature Finnish pastry.]] * '''Pea soup''' (''hernekeitto''/''ärtsoppa'') — usually but not always with ham; vegetarian versions usually with cubed carrot. Traditionally eaten with a dab of mustard and some chopped onion, and served on Thursdays with a piece of pancake as a dessert. Just watch out for the flatulence! The Finnish pea soup is greener by colour and much thicker than its Swedish counterpart. Found in canned version in every single grocery store in Finland (the thick mass in the can will liquefy when heated, but usually about half a can of water is added). * '''Karelian pie''' (''karjalanpiirakka'') — an oval 7 by 10&nbsp;cm baked pastry, traditionally baked with rye flour, containing rice porridge or mashed potato, ideally eaten topped with a mixture of butter and chopped egg (''munavoi''). The ''karjalanpiirakka'' has got the Traditional Specialities Guaranteed (TSG) status in the European Union. As the pastry is extremely popular though, similar pies baked elsewhere are commonly sold as ''riisipiirakka'' ("rice pie") or ''perunapiirakka'' ("potato pie") etc. * '''Porridge''' (''puuro''/''gröt''), usually made from oats (''kaura''), barley (''ohra''), rice (''riisi''), wheat (in this context: ''manna'') or rye (''ruis''), and most often served for breakfast. The oats porridge (''kaurapuuro'') is often cooked with milk in [[Finland Proper]]. Sour rye porridge with lingonberries (''ruis-puolukkapuuro'') is a traditional lunch meal in Finnish schools. ===Bread=== Bread (''leipä''/''bröd'') is served with every meal in Finland, and comes in a vast array of varieties. Different types of '''rye bread''' (''ruisleipä'', ''rågbröd'') are the most popular breads in Finland. It can be up to 100% rye, and traditionally mostly sour-dough bread, ''much'' darker, heavier, and chewier than American-style mixed wheat-rye bread. Most traditional Finnish types of rye bread are unsweetened and thus sour or even bitter, although Swedish-like varieties sweetened with malt are also widely available. Typically Finnish breads include: * ''reikäleipä'' (''hålkaka''), a round, flat rye bread with a hole in the middle. Typical in western Finland. The hole was for drying it on sticks by the ceiling. Ones made just from rye flour, water and salt are still widely available. * ''ruispala'', the most popular type of bread, a modern "unholed", single-serving, pre-cut variant of reikäleipä in a rectangular or oblong shape. * ''hapankorppu'' (''surskorpa''), a dry, crispy, and slightly sour flatbread, occasionally sold overseas as "Finncrisp". * ''näkkileipä'', dried, crispy flatbread, traditionally from rye. Thicker and more foam-like than hapankorppu. * ''ruislimppu'' (''råglimpa''), traditionally made of rye, water, and salt only. ''Limppu'' is a catch-all term for big loaves of fresh bread. * ''perunalimppu'' (''potatislimpa''), rye bread with potato and malt. Quite sweet * ''svartbröd'' (''mustaleipä'') and ''skärgårdslimpa'' (''saaristolaisleipä'') are sweet, firm, and heavy black breads from the Swedish-speaking south-western archipelago (svartbröd especially from Åland). These are made through a complicated process. Originally this type of breads were baked for long fishing and hunting expeditions, and for seafarers. Excellent as a base for eating roe with smetana or as a side with salmon soup. * ''Malaxlimpa'' (''Maalahden limppu''), a somewhat similar archipelago bread from the Swedish-speaking Ostrobothnian coast. * ''piimälimppu'', wheat bread with buttermilk. Usually sweetened * ''rieska'', an unleavened bread made of barley or sometimes mashed potatoes. Like a softer and thicker variant of a tortilla. Eaten fresh. Typical for the Ostrobothnia-Lapland area === Seasonal specialities === {{infobox|Attack of the killer mushrooms|The '''false morel''' (''korvasieni'', ''stenmurkla'') has occasionally been dubbed as the "Finnish fugu", as like the infamous Japanese pufferfish, an improperly prepared false morel dish actually ''can kill you''. Fortunately, the mushroom is easily rendered safe by boiling with the right ceremonies (you should get instructions when you buy it – and do not breathe in the fumes!). Prepared mushrooms can be found in gourmet restaurants and even canned in grocery stores.}} [[File:Runebergintorttu.jpg|thumb|The Runeberg torte]] Around Easter keep an eye out for ''mämmi'' (''memma''), a type of brown sweet '''rye and malt pudding'''. It looks famously unpleasant but actually tastes quite good (best eaten with creamy milk and sugar). A sweet speciality for May Day is ''tippaleipä'' (''struva''), a palm sized '''funnel cake''' traditionally enjoyed with mead. The '''Runeberg torte''' (''Runebergintorttu'', ''Runebergstårta'') is a cylindrical pastry with a patch of jam surrounded by a ring of sugar paste on top. It is a strictly seasonal pastry available only during a few weeks in February, close to the Finland's national poet J.L. Runeberg's Day. At the Fat Tuesday lunch restaurants all over the country serve ''pea soup with a pancake and jam'' as a traditional meal, as it is. This is also the season for the ''laskiaispulla''/''fastlagsbulle'', a bun filled with whipped cream and either jam or almond paste (don't serve the wrong version to anybody!); some serve it with hot milk. During the Midsummer celebration in late June it is common to serve the first potatoes of that years' harvest with herring. From the end of July until September it's worthwhile to ask for '''crayfish''' (''rapu''/''kräfta'') menus and prices at better restaurants. It's not cheap, you won't get full from the crayfish alone, and there are many rituals involved, most of which involve large quantities of ice-cold vodka, but it should be tried at least once. Around Christmas, a '''baked Christmas ham''' (''joulukinkku''/''julskinka'') is the traditional star of the dinner table, with a constellation of casseroles around it. Some restaurants serve Christmas buffets for some days before the holiday. During the winter months, '''''blini'''''s are often available in restaurants. These are small, soft, pancakes of Russian origin, eaten with fish roe, sour cream and onion. Another popular Russian delicacy is '''paskha''' (''pasha''), a sweet but sour-ish quark-based dessert, easy to find in grocery stores during Easter. === Regional specialities === There are also regional specialities, including: * [[Savonia]]'s ''kalakukko'' — a bread-like rye pie filled with small whole fish (often vendace). The pie is baked slow and low so that even the fish bones become soft and edible. ''Kalakukko'' has got the traditional specialities guaranteed (TSG) status in the European union. * [[Tampere]]'s ''black sausage'' (''mustamakkara'') — a blood sausage canonically served with lingonberry jam and a pint of cold milk. Grill kiosks (see below) also like to put their local spin on things, ranging from [[Lappeenranta]]'s ''vety'' and ''atomi'' ("hydrogen" and "atom"), meat pies with ham and fried eggs inside, to [[Lahti]]'s spectacularly unappetising ''lihamuki'' ("meat mug"), a disposable soda cup filled with the cheapest grade of kebab meat, your choice of sauce, and nothing else. ===Desserts=== [[File:Pullia.jpg|thumb|An assortment of ''pulla'' straight from the oven]] For dessert or just as a snack, '''Finnish pastries''' abound and are often taken with coffee (see [[#Drink|Drink]]) after a meal. Look for '''cardamom coffee bread''' (''pulla''/''bulla''), a wide variety of '''tarts''' (''torttu''), and '''donuts'''. Traditional Finnish deep-fried doughnuts, which are commonly available at cafés, come in two varieties: ''munkki'', which is a deep-fried bun, and ''munkkipossu'', which is flat and roughly rectangular; both contain sweet jam. A slice of giant oven pancake (''(uuni)pannukakku'') is a common accompaniment to pea soup on Thursdays. In summer, a wide range of fresh '''berries''' are available, including the delectable but expensive '''cloudberry''' (Finnish: ''lakka''/''hilla''/''muurain''/''valokki'', depending on location; Swedish:''hjortron'', Sámi: ''luomi''), and a number of wild berry products are available throughout the year as jam (''hillo''/''sylt''), soup (''keitto''/''soppa''), candy (''makeinen''/''godis''), and a type of a gooey, clear pudding known as ''kiisseli'' (''kräm''). [[File:Salmiak alphabets.jpg|thumbnail|Usually there is a wide selection of ''salmiakki'' candies in kiosks and markets.]] Finnish chocolate is also rather good, with '''[https://www.fazer.fi Fazer]''' products including their iconic '''Sininen''' ("Blue") bar and '''Geisha''' candies exported around the world. A Finnish speciality is the wide use of '''licorice''' (''lakritsi''/''lakrits''). The Finns are particularly craving for the strong '''salty liquorice''' (''salmiakki''/''salmiak'') which gets its unique (and acquired, be warned) taste from ammonium chloride. After a meal it's common to chomp '''chewing gum''' (''purukumi''/''tuggummi'') including xylitol, which is good for dental health. [http://www.jenkki.fi Jenkki] is a popular domestic brand. Many flavours are available. ===Places to eat=== [[File:Savonlinna Liekkilohi Buffet.JPG|thumb|Cold fish buffet at Liekkilohi, [[Savonlinna]]]] Finns tend to eat out only on special occasions, and restaurant prices are correspondingly expensive. The one exception is '''lunchtime''', when thanks to a government-sponsored lunch coupon system company cafeterias and nearly every restaurant in town offers set lunches (''lounas''/''lunch'') for the corresponding prices (around €9–10), usually consisting of a main course, salad bar, bread table and a drink. Cafés might offer a simpler meal with salad, soup, bread and coffee. University cafeterias, many of which are open to all, are particularly good value with meals in the €5–7 range (€2–4 for students with Finnish student ID). There are also public cafeterias in office areas that are open only during lunch hours on working days. While not particularly stylish and sometimes hard to find, those usually offer high-quality buffet lunch at a reasonable price. Any lunch eatery will have these offers M–F 11:00–14:00, while some have them e.g. 10:30–15:00, very few until dinner time, and very few in weekends. There are some websites which list lunch offers for the day for several restaurants of a particular city, for example [https://www.lounasmenu.fi Lounasmenu]. You can find many of them by searching with the word ''lounaslistat'' (lunch lists). For dinner, you'll be limited to generic fast food (pizza, hamburgers, kebabs and such) in the €5–10 range, or you'll often have to splurge over €20 for a meal in a "nice" restaurant. For eating on the move, look for '''grill''' kiosks (''grilli''), which serve sausages, hamburgers and other portable if not terribly health-conscious fare late into the night at reasonable prices. In addition to the usual hamburgers and hot dogs, look for '''meat pies''' (''lihapiirakka''/''köttpirog''), akin to a giant savoury doughnut stuffed with minced meat and your choice of sausage, fried eggs and condiments. '''[http://www.hesburger.fi Hesburger]''' is the local fast-food equivalent of McDonald's, with a similar menu. Also most international fast food chains are present. The grills and hamburger chains may offer "Finnish" interpretations of some dishes, such as reindeer burgers in Lapland, or substituting sandwich buns with a sour-rye bun on request. Also pizzas are sometimes offered with similar twists. The Finnish word for buffet is ''seisova pöytä'' ("standing table"), and while increasingly used to refer to budget all-you-can-eat restaurants, the traditional meaning is akin to Sweden's ''smörgåsbord'': a good-sized selection of sandwiches, fish, meats and pastries. It's traditionally eaten in three rounds: first the fish, then the cold meats, and finally warm dishes &mdash; and it's usually the first that is the star of the show. Though expensive and not very common in a restaurant setting, if you are fortunate enough to be formally invited to a Finn's home, they might have prepared a spread for their guests, along with plenty of coffee. Breakfast at better hotels is also along these lines and it's easy to eat enough to cover lunch as well! If you're really on a budget, you can save a considerable amount of money by '''self-catering'''. Ready-to-eat casseroles and other basic fare that can be quickly prepared in a microwave can be bought for a few euros in any supermarket. Note that you're usually expected to weigh and label any fruits or vegetables yourself (bag it, place it on the scale and press the numbered button; the correct number can be found from the price sign), and green signs mean possibly tastier but certainly more expensive organic (''luomu''/''ekologisk'') produce. Many shops tag produce at or near the "best before" date for a discount of 30% or so, often doubled in the late evening. At restaurants, despite the high prices, portions tend to be quite small, at least when compared to [[USA]] and [[Canada]], and even many [[Europe]]an countries. Finns are used to eating a substantial breakfast (included in the price of hotels and some other lodgings) and lunch, so the dinner doesn't need to be very heavy, and can be two- or single-course. Dinner is eaten rather early, sometimes as early as 16:00, but usually at 17:00 or 18:00. Most restaurants try to cater also to families with '''children''', some making a greater effort than others. There is often a children's menu, typically meatballs, chicken nuggets and simple pastas, although some offer the option of a child size portion from the normal menu to a reduced price. In '''small towns''', you might want to check accommodations and fuel stations. Any proper hotel has a restaurant of some sort, and also places such as marinas may be focal points for locals going out. Some accommodations in the countryside have catering, workplace getaways and family celebrations as their main business, and if they offer food, the meal can be a pleasant experience, often different from the standard restaurant fare. Other countryside cafés often go on the burger/schnitzel line. ===Dietary restrictions=== Traditional Finnish cuisine relies heavily on meat and fish, but '''[[Vegetarians|vegetarianism]]''' (''kasvissyönti''/''vegetarianism'') is increasingly popular and well-understood, and will rarely pose a problem for travellers. Practically all restaurants offer vegetarian options, often marked with a "V" on menus. Take note that egg (''kananmuna'' or ''muna''/''ägg'') is found in many prepared foods, ready meals and baked goods, so vegan meals are not common outside selected restaurants, but the selection of raw ingredients, speciality grains and health foods is adequate for preparing your own. Likewise gelatine (''liivate'') in yoghurt, jellies and sweets is common. Both will always be indicated on labels. Two ailments most commonly found among Finns themselves are '''lactose intolerance''' (''laktoosi-intoleranssi'', inability to digest the milk sugar lactose) and '''coeliac disease''' (''keliakia''/''celiaki'', inability to digest gluten). In restaurants, lactose-free selections are often tagged "L". Low-lactose products are sometimes called "Hyla" or marked with "VL". (Notice that low-lactose VL has nothing to do with vegetarian V.) The gluten-free options are marked with "G". However, hydrolysed lactose (EILA, or HYLA brand) milk or lactose-free milk drink for the lactose intolerant is widely available, which also means that a lactose-free dish is not necessarily milk-free. Allergies are quite common among Finnish people, too, so restaurant workers are usually quite knowledgeable on what goes into each dish and often it is possible to get the dish without certain ingredients if specified. Kosher and halal food are rare in Finland and generally not available outside very limited speciality shops and restaurants catering to the tiny Jewish and Islamic communities. Watch out for minced meat dishes like meatballs, which very commonly use a mix of beef and pork. The [http://www.jchelsinki.fi Jewish Community of Helsinki] runs a small [[kosher]] deli in [[Helsinki]]. A range of ingredients that have more common allergies and dietary restrictions associated with them may be printed in '''bold''' text in the list of ingredients (''ainekset'' or ''ainesosat''/''ingredienser'') on all packaged goods, at restaurants and markets you will have to ask. A problem when self-catering is that lots of products contain ''traces of'' allergens (e.g. most chocolate will have traces of nuts, most oats traces of gluten etc.), which means you might have to buy expensive food items specifically for those with your diet. The Swedish version of the list may be easier for an English-speaker, but check the names of foodstuff you want to avoid. ==Drink== Thanks to its thousands of lakes, Finland has plenty of water supplies and '''tap water''' is always potable – except on trains and the like, where this is clearly indicated. In fact, never buy bottled water if you can get tap water! The usual soft drinks and juices are widely available, but there is also a wide array of '''berry juices''' (''marjamehu''), especially in summer, as well as '''Pommac''', an unusual soda made from (according to the label) "mixed fruits", which you'll either love or hate. Juice from many berries is to be mixed with water, also when not bought as concentrate; sugar is often already added. Note the difference between ''mehu'' (''juice'') and ''mehujuoma'' (''saftdryck''), where the latter may have only traces of the nominal ingredient. ===Coffee and tea=== [[File:Helsinki CafeAalto 01.jpg|thumb|Café in Helsinki]] Finns are the world's heaviest '''coffee''' (''kahvi''/''kaffe'') drinkers, averaging 3–4 cups per day. Most Finns drink it strong and black, but sugar and milk for coffee are always available and variants such as espresso and cappuccino are becoming all the more common especially in the bigger cities. All the biggest towns have had French-style fancy cafés for quite some time and modern competitors, like Wayne's, Robert's Coffee or Espresso House, are springing up in the mix. Most cafés close early. For a quick caffeine fix, you can just pop into any convenience store, which will pour you a cuppa for €2 or so. Tea hasn't quite caught on in quite the same way, although finding hot water and a bag of Lipton Yellow Label won't be a problem. For brewed tea, check out some of the finer cafés or tea rooms in the city centres. Finnish coffee, however, is prepared usually using filters ("sumppi"), producing rather mild substance. Finding a strong high pressure espresso might be an issue somewhere, but tasting the smooth flavour of mocca blend is something to try about. Discussing the preparation mechanics of coffee with Finns is not such a bad idea, generally they are open for new ideas and tastes. The more traditional option for the filtered coffee in Finland is the Eastern style "mud coffee". In that preparation the grounded coffee beans are boiled in a large pot. Before serving, the grounded coffee is let to calm down, before serving the smooth flavoured coffee on the top. Today, one might not be able to find this kind of "''pannukahvi''" in finer cafés (in big cities), but they are largely available pretty much anywhere else. You can even purchase special grounded coffee in most of the supermarkets for that purpose (it is not that fine-grounded like normal filter coffee let alone like espresso). It is specially tasty with cream, rather than milk. ===Dairy=== In Finland it is quite common for people of all ages to drink '''milk''' (''maito'', ''mjölk'') as an accompaniment to food. It is absolutely normal to see businessmen having a lunch and drinking milk. Another popular option is ''piimä'' (buttermilk, Swedish: ''surmjölk''). ===Alcohol=== '''[[Alcohol]]''' is very expensive in Finland compared to most countries (though not to its Nordic neighbours [[Sweden]] and [[Norway]]), although low-cost [[Estonia]]'s entry to the EU forced the government to cut alcohol taxes a little. Still, a single beer will cost you closer to €5–6 in any bar or pub, or over €1 in a supermarket. While beer and cider are available in any supermarket or convenience store – but not after 21:00 and not before 09:00 – the state monopoly '''[http://www.alko.fi Alko]''' is your sole choice for wine or anything stronger. The ''legal drinking age'' is 18 for milder drinks, while to buy or carry spirits you need to be 20. Providing alcohol to somebody underage is a crime (this includes parents letting their children have a taste, and many do comply). Bars and restaurants are allowed to serve all alcohols to customers over 18 within their premises. ID is usually requested from all young-looking clients (nowadays all looking to be under 30). The age limit of 18 applies also to entering nightclubs and other premises where serving alcohol is central, and many of them maintain higher age requirements of their own (sometimes flexible, such as at quiet times or towards customers seen as attractive). Despite the unusually high cost of booze, Finnish people are well known to drink heavily at parties. There are also those mostly abstaining, although this is not popular in some companies, unless you have a reason, among which pregnancy and driving are universally accepted. In the 2000s, teetotalling has become more common among the youth. Especially many Swedish-speaking share the Swedish culture of drinking songs. While Finnish people tend to stick to individual bills in the bar, when you get with them into the summer cottage, things usually turn the other way around and everyone enjoys together what there is on the table. The national drink is ''not'' Finlandia Vodka, a brand directed to foreigners, but '''[https://www.kossu.org/eng/spirit/ Koskenkorva viina]''' (or just ''Kossu'' in common speech). Kossu has 38% ABV while Finlandia has 40%, and Kossu also has a small amount of added sugar, which makes the two drinks taste somewhat different. There are also many other vodkas (''viina'') on the market, most of which taste pretty much the same. As a rule of thumb: products with word ''vodka'' in their name are completely without added sugar while products called ''viina'' have some. A once very popular Finnish speciality is ''Salmiakki Koskenkorva''. Nowadays there are several brands, so people tend to say just '''Salmari'''. It is prepared by mixing in salty licorice, whose taste masks the alcohol behind it fearfully well. There are several brands for salmari available. Add in some Fisherman's Friend menthol cough drops to get Fisu ("Fish") shots, which are even more lethal. In-the-know hipsters opt for ''Pantteri'' ("Panther"), which is half and half Salmari and Fisu. Other famous classics are '''Jaloviina''' (''Jallu'' in everyday speech), a mixture of vodka and brandy, popular especially among university students, and '''Tervasnapsi''' ("tar schnapps") with a distinctive smoky aroma. Both Salmari and Tervasnapsi are strongly acquired tastes and the Finns enjoy seeing how foreigners react to them. '''Marskin Ryyppy''' is a spiced vodka which was the favourite schnapps of the marshal and president of Finland C.G.E. Mannerheim. Marskin Ryyppy should be served ice cold in a glass which is poured as full as ever possible. Spilling the schnapps is, of course, forbidden. '''Beer''' (''olut'' or more softly ''kalja''; Swedish: ''öl'') is very popular. Finnish beers used to be nearly identical mild lagers, but import and the microbrewery trend has forced also the big players to experiment with different types. Big brands are ''Lapin Kulta'', ''Karjala'', ''Olvi'', ''Koff'' and ''Karhu''. Pay attention to the label when buying: beers branded "I" are inexpensive due to their low alcohol content (and thus: low tax), while "III" and "IV" are stronger and more expensive. The Finnish standard is "III beer" with 4.5–4.7% ABV. In grocery stores you will not find any drinks with more than 5.5% alcohol. You may also encounter kvass or '''''kotikalja''''' (literally "home beer"), a dark brown beer-like but very low-alcohol beverage. Kotikalja is popular especially at Christmas time but may be served around the year (cf the Swedish ''julmust'' and ''svagdricka''). Imported beers are available in bigger grocery stores, most pubs and bars, and Czech beers in particular are popular and only slightly more expensive than local ones. Some microbreweries (Laitila, Stadin panimo, Nokian panimo etc.) are gaining foothold with their domestic dark lagers, wheat beers and ales. '''''Sahti''''' is type of unfiltered, usually strong, top-fermented beer. Traditionally it is brewed without hops but is flavoured with juniper instead. Commercially available sahti is usually around 8% ABV and therefore available in Alko stores only. Sahti is often considered as an acquired taste. Some villages in Häme and Satakunta provinces have prominent sahti-tradition. [[File:The Finnish Long Drink captured in Montauk, NY.jpg|thumb|upright|Long drink (''lonkero'')]] A modern development (from the 1980s?) is '''ciders''' (''siideri'', Swedish: ''cider''). Most of these are artificially flavoured sweet concoctions which are quite different from the English or French kinds, although the more authentic varieties are gaining market share. The ever-popular '''gin long drink''' or ''lonkero'' ("tentacle"), a pre-bottled mix of gin and grapefruit soda, tastes better than it sounds and has the additional useful property of glowing under ultraviolet light. At up to 610 kcal/litre it also allows to skip dinner, leaving more time for drinking. During the winter, do not miss '''glögi''' (Swedish: ''glögg''), a type of spiced mulled wine most often served with almonds and raisins. Although it was originally made of old wine the bottled stuff in grocery stores is usually alcohol free and Finns will very often mix in some wine or spirits. In restaurants, glögi is served either alcohol-free, or with 4 cl vodka added. Fresh, hot glögi can, for example, be found at the Christmas markets and somewhat every bar and restaurant during the season. Finnish '''wines''' are made of cultivated or natural berries instead of grapes. The ones made of blackcurrant form a fruity alternative for grape wines. ''Elysee No 1'' is a fairly popular sparkling wine made of white currant. Alko stores (especially some of them) have quite an impressive selection of foreign wines, and these are much more commonly drunk than their few domestic rivals. Due to Alko's volumes and to taxes being on the alcohol content, the premium wines are actually quite cheap i Finland. The largest selection is in the range €10–15/bottle. Quite a few unusual liquors (''likööri'') made from berries are available, although they're uniformly very sweet and usually served with dessert. Cloudberry liquor (''lakkalikööri'') is worth a shot even if you don't like the berries fresh. Home-made spirits ('''pontikka''', Swedish: ''hembränt''): you have been warned! More common in rural areas. It is illegal and frequently distilled on modified water purification plants – which are subject to import control laws nowadays – anecdotal evidence suggests that those are occasionally played as a prank on unsuspecting foreigners. Politely decline the offer, ''especially'' if still sober. '''Kilju''' refers to sugar wine, a fermented mix of sugar and water with an ABV comparable to fortified wine (15–17%). Manufacturing this for one's own use is legal (as is "homewine", basically the same thing but with fruits or berries added), selling isn't. Finally, there is traditional beverage worth looking for: the '''mead''' (''sima'', Swedish: ''mjöd''). Sima is an age-old wine-like sweet brew nowadays usually made from brown sugar, lemon and yeast and consumed particularly around Mayday (''Vappu''). If you are lucky you might encounter some varieties of sima such as one spiced with meadow-sweet. Try them! ==Sleep== [[File:Inari - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Camping in Lapland]] Accommodation in Finland is expensive, with typical hotel rooms about €100/night or more. Many large '''hotels''' are cheaper during the weekends and in summer. Foreign hotel chains are rare outside the capital; most of the hotels are run either by locals or by some domestic brand. So do not expect to accumulate your points when staying anywhere but in major cities. More or less national hotel chains include [http://www.scandichotels.fi Scandic], [http://www.finlandiahotels.fi Finlandia] and [http://www.sokoshotels.fi Sokos]. The [http://www.omenahotels.com Omena] chain offers self-service hotels, where you book online and get a keycode for your room, with no check-in of any kind needed (and little service available). If you insist on a five-star hotel, the rating is up to the individual hotelier. When searching for budget options – and outside cities – check whether breakfast and linen are included, they are in regular hotels, but not in many budget options. Extras, such as sauna, are sometimes included also in cheap prices, and virtually all accommodations (except remote cottages) nowadays have free Wi-Fi. '''[[Bed and breakfasts|Bed and breakfast]]''' is not well-known in Finland. In the countryside there are lodgings that are similar, or use the term, but neither does guarantee any specifics. They are often nice, and might be your only option, but check what to expect, such as whether breakfast is included or you are supposed to self-cater. Some B&Bs border to [[agritourism]]. Some offer dinner on advance request. One of the few ways to not spend too much is to stay in '''[[hostels|youth hostels]]''' (''retkeilymaja''/''vandrarhem'' or ''hostelli''), as the [https://www.hihostels.com/destinations/fi/hostels Hostelling International] has a fairly comprehensive network in the cities, and a dorm bed usually costs less than €20 per night. Many hostels also have private rooms for as little as €30, which are a great deal if you want a little extra privacy. There are also '''[[camping|camping grounds]]''' all around the country. Typical prices are €10–20 per tent or caravan + €4–6/€2 per person, although there are some more expensive locations. A discount card may be worthwhile. Night temperatures are seldom an issue in season (typically 5–15°C, although freezing temperatures are possible also in midsummer, at least in Lapland). Most campsites are closed off season, unless they have cottages adequate for winter use. An even cheaper option is to take advantage of Finland's [[right to access]], or "Every Man's Right" (''jokamiehenoikeus''/''allemansrätten''), which allows '''[[wild camping]]'''. Keep out of sight, don't disturb wildlife, stay for at most two nights, make no campfires and [[Leave-no-trace camping|leave no trace]]. A berry picker finding you is no issue, but they shouldn't have been alarmed by noise, and your campsite should be tidy. In [[Åland]] the right to access is somewhat more limited than on the mainland. Note that making an open fire always requires landowner's permission. Also, near cities wild camping isn't expected, other than along hiking routes (where there may be designated free sites). Going for multi-day hikes in the north, there are usually free Spartan "open wilderness huts" (''autiotupa''), see below. Virtually every lodging in Finland includes a [[sauna]] for guests — don't miss it! Check operating hours though, as they're often only heated in the evenings and there may be separate shifts of men and women. In hotels there is often a free "morning sauna", while sauna in the evening may have to be booked and paid. ===Cabins=== {{seealso|Vacation rentals|Second homes}} [[File:Vuokramokki Skitunas.jpg|thumb|Larger cottage at a sea shore]] [[File:Kalliojärvi holiday village in winter, Isokyrö, Finland.jpg|thumbnail|Cottages in a holiday village.]] For a taste of the Finnish countryside, an excellent option is to stay at a '''cottage''' or '''cabin''' (Finnish: ''mökki''; Swedish: ''stuga'', Ostrobothnia: ''villa''), thousands of which dot the lake and sea shores. These are generally best in summer (and many are closed in winter), but there are also many cottages around Lapland's ski resorts. In fact, at some localities hiring a cabin is not just the cheapest but perhaps the only option. Usually, cottages are clean and nice, but as the Finns themselves are mostly fairly happy with minimal services, there may be confusingly few available. When making the reservation, check carefully what will be included or otherwise provided. Cleaning after the stay is usually required, sometimes available for a fee. Linen likewise not included but sometimes available. While all but the most basic cottages will have electricity, it is very common for them to lack running water! Also, the cottage might have a shared toilet, either a standard one in a service building or an outhouse dry toilet. You are probably expected to use a shared shower or a [[sauna]] for cleaning yourself. Saunas at cottages are often heated with wood; you should probably ask for instructions unless the hosts take care of heating and drying. At campsites and in "cottage villages" the sauna is usually heated daily or weekly, with separate shifts for men and women, and an opportunity to book it for yourselves at other times. Some cottages may have their own saunas, and any cottage not at a campsite or in a "cottage village" will. Into the 1990s most cottages for rent were cottages built for private use, and although facilities were very basic, they were fairly roomy. Some of these are former farm houses, with kitchen serving as living room (perhaps also with beds), a bedroom, and possibly other rooms. Other ones were built as cottages, with combined kitchen and living room plus one or two minimal bedrooms being fairly common. Small outhouses built as guest rooms for summer use are also quite common. As these houses and cottages were built for private use in the countryside, by a single family, they are often off the beaten path, and the host may live at a distance, visiting only as needed. In later years private cottages have got increasingly good facilities, with electricity and running water ubiquitous in new and installed in many older ones (although many Finns like going back to basics, and refuse any of this). These may be available for rent when not in use by the owners. On the other hand many cottages are built for paying guests, and these are often minimal – 6 m² for two persons is not uncommon – unless targeted at the luxury market. Usually these cottages are arranged in groups to ease administration and service, sometimes with just enough spacing to provide privacy, sometimes in a row near the parking and the shared facilities. There may be a few cottages a bit farther, perhaps built earlier, for those who want more space and privacy. Shared facilities typically include kitchen (often with a minimal kitchenette in the cabin), water toilet, showers, sauna, and perhaps a café and kiosk. There may be a rowing boat, some kind of playground and similar activity infrastructure. Most have some kind of jetty or beach for swimming and cooling down after sauna sessions. Some are a focal point also for locals, perhaps with a bar and live music on Saturday nights. Cottages for use in winter and shoulder season are larger, as thermal insulation and heating get relatively more economic by size, and indoor facilities are more important in autumn and winter. They may be the old kind (see above), or built at skiing resorts or as base for fishing or hunting. Some are former wilderness huts (for use by the public or the border guard), remote enough that their maintenance for public use was deemed uneconomical. All these cottages are of course available also in summer. Prices vary widely based on facilities, location, season and random factors: simple cottages with beds and cooking facilities can go for as little as €20/night, although €40–80 is more typical. There are also expensive big and even fairly luxurious ones costing several hundred euros per night. The price at winter resorts may more than double when there is a winter holiday season in schools. Not all cottages are available for a single night, sometimes you need to stay at least two nights or a week. Renting a car or bike might be necessary since there might be no facilities (shops, restaurants, etc.) within walking distance (buses do not run too often in rural Finland). Decide whether you want to get a cottage far from people, close to an ordinary village, at a "cottage village" or some compromise. The largest cottage rental services are '''[https://www.lomarengas.fi/en Lomarengas]''' and '''[https://www.nettimokki.com/en Nettimökki]''', both of which have English interfaces. Cottages at campsites, in "cottage villages" and by a tourist business are often booked through their own website. In national parks, wilderness areas, and by popular hiking routes, the Finnish Forest Administration (''Metsähallitus''/''Forststyrelsen'') maintains '''wilderness huts''', especially in the north, most of them open and free to use for a day or two without fees by anybody coming independently by foot or ski (self-service, some serviced only biennially). Latecomers have an indisputable right to stay in the open huts, so if coming early you might want to put up your tent. There are also locked huts with reservable beds. These are all very Spartan, see [[Finnish National Parks#Sleep]] and [[Hiking in the Nordic countries#Sleep]] for what to expect. ==Learn== Finland's universities are generally well-regarded and offer many exchange programmes. Although Finland is not one of the big study destinations, in relation to the local population there are quite some international students at most universities. Exchange programs are often in English, as are some advanced courses. While other lectures are usually conducted in Finnish (or Swedish as in Åbo Akademi or Novia), most advanced text books are in English. It is often possible to complete all courses through assignments and exams in English. Universities also offer the option to study Finnish (or Swedish) at various levels. There are no tuition fees for regular degree students, including foreign degree students studying in Finnish or Swedish and exchange students, but [http://www.studyinfinland.fi/tuition_and_scholarships/tuition_fees/tuition_fees_2017 tuition fees] (in the range €8,000–15,000/year in 2019) were introduced in autumn 2017 for new non-EU/EEA students studying in English for a bachelor's or master's degree. A system with scholarships was also set up. There are usually quite a lot of activities for students from abroad, arranged by the student unions and exchange student associations, including social activities and excursions to other parts of the country or other interesting destinations (Lapland, Tallinn, Stockholm and Saint Petersburg being typical), in additions to all the activities for students in general. The Finnish higher education system follows the German model, which means there are two kinds of universities: academic (''yliopisto''/''universitet'') and vocational (''ammattikorkeakoulu''/''yrkeshögskola'', abbreviated ''AMK'' in Finnish; many of these were formerly known as polytechnics). ''Yliopisto'' students are expected to graduate with a master's degree. The university bachelor's degree is mainly meant as an intermediate step and isn't very useful for much else. For foreigners, there are some master's programs in English. AMK students are expected to graduate as bachelors and enter the workforce directly. An AMK bachelor does not directly qualify for academic master's programs; if accepted, about a year's worth of additional bridging studies are needed. A reasonable monthly budget (including dorm housing) would be €700–1,000. Student union membership at around €100/year is obligatory for undergraduate studies. Getting housing is the responsibility of the student and housing is scarce when students arrive in autumn (from July, when first-year students get to know they are accepted); there are waiting lists and some years emergency housing in shared rooms. There may be quotas for exchange students, and all people from out of town are often prioritised in the queues. Many exchange programs fully or partly subsidise accommodation in student dorms. Student housing is usually in locations owned by the student unions either directly or through foundations, and costs from about €250–400/month in a room with shared kitchen and bathroom to about €500–700/month for independent one-room apartments (also larger apartments are available, primarily for families). Rents on the private market vary depending on location such that in Greater Helsinki and particularly Helsinki proper prices may easily be two times that of cheaper locations or student housing. A couple of friends sharing a bigger apartment is quite common, but check how to write the contract to avoid pitfalls. If you are (counted as) a cohabiting couple, your partner's incomes will be taken into account in possible living grants, and in some configurations you may become responsible for unpaid rents etc. Basic health care for students is arranged by a foundation owned by the student unions. From 2021 also AMK students have access, and the yearly fee is paid to Kela/Fpa instead of being included in the student union membership fee. The service is comparable to that at municipal health care centers, but also basic dentistry is included. Check details. EU/EEA citizens can simply enter the country and register as a student after arrival (if accepted to some programme), while students from elsewhere will need to arrange their residence permit beforehand. [http://www.cimo.fi CIMO] (Centre for International Mobility) administers exchange programs and can arrange scholarships and traineeships in Finland, while the [http://www.edu.fi Finnish National Board of Education] offers basic information about study opportunities. ==Work== [[File:Kuopio from Puijo.JPG|thumbnail|Kuopio, the largest city in Eastern Finland]] Finnish unionisation rate is high (70%), salaries are reasonably good even for simple jobs and employment laws are strict, but on the flipside, actually getting a job can be difficult – and living, and especially housing in the capital region, is expensive. There is little informal work to be found and some classes of jobs require at least a remedial level of Finnish ''and'' Swedish (although foreigners may be exempted from the requirement). Citizens of the European Union, the Nordic countries, Switzerland and Liechtenstein can work freely in Finland, but acquiring a work permit from other countries means doing battle with the infamous [http://www.migri.fi/frontpage Finnish Immigration Service] (''Maahanmuuttovirasto''). Generally, to get a work permit there needs to be a shortage of people in your profession. Students permitted to study full-time in Finland ''are'' allowed work part-time (up to 25 h/week, as long as they are able to succeed in their studies) or even full-time during holiday periods. Finland is known for the low intake of immigrants, compared to neighbouring countries. Still there are communities of foreigners from many countries in most university towns and in some more rural municipalities. In some trades professionals from abroad are quite common. For jobs, you might want to check out the [http://www.mol.fi Ministry of Labour]. Most of the posted jobs are described in Finnish so you may need some help in translation, but some jobs are in English. Publicly posted positions are usually highly competitive, and usually require both a degree or a professional qualification and specific work experience. Thus, informal channels or assistance from an experienced local are valuable. Directly contacting possible employers can turn up jobs not published anywhere. Seasonal work at resorts is often available, if you have the right attitude and skills, and make the contact early enough. As locals generally speak good English, a position [[teaching English]] generally requires special qualifications; foreigners are not recruited for basic teaching, but in some scenarios. Most positions for foreigners are in private language schools for children and students, on adult ESP courses, in preschools and in a few international schools. For teacher's jobs in ordinary schools you need a locally recognised teacher's exam. The pupils are usually motivated. A public school teacher's salary is €2,600–4,300/month (including summer holiday, but temporary teachers may not get that). In comprehensive school expect about 20 hr/week in class and about the same of preparation and other related work, with overtime in class paid for, overtime for the rest usually not. As a foreign visitor you are unlikely to get a full time job, so an average of €1200–2000/month may be realistic. This can include private lessons for €10–30/hr. A rapidly growing trend in Finland, especially for the younger generation, is to work for placement agencies. Although there has been a massive surge of public companies going private in the last ten years, this trend seems to be fuelled by the increased demand for more flexible work schedules as well as the freedom to work seasonally or sporadically. Due to the nature of these types of agencies as well as the types of work they provide, it is common for them to hire non-Finns. Some agencies include Adecco, Staff Point, Manpower, Aaltovoima and Biisoni. For '''summer jobs''', such as trainee positions for university students and summer jobs at hotels and cafés, the search begins very early, around January, and application periods end in late March. Last-minute positions opening in May are very few and quickly taken. For '''Nordic youth''' (18–28/30) – or other EU/EEA citizens who know Swedish, Norwegian or Danish – there is the [http://www.nordjobb.org Nordjobb]. Focusing on summer jobs as cultural exchange, it now offers also some other positions. If you are invited to a '''job interview''', remember that modesty is a virtue in Finland. Finns appreciate facts and directness, so stay on topic and be truthful. Exaggeration and bragging is usually associated with lying. You can check expected salaries with the union for your field; they usually have defined minimum wages – there is no national minimum wage except for these. Salaries range from €1,200 to €6,500 per month (2010) for most full-time jobs, the median being about €3,500. Fees for mandatory insurance, social security and pensions are shared between employer and employee and cannot be selected or managed by the employee (there may also be voluntary negotiable benefits). One category of informal work is '''berry picking''', either on a farm or picking wild berries. To get such a job you mostly have to convince the employer you are going to work hard, harder than most Finns are willing to. Picking wild berries and selling them is exempted from tax and you are free to do the business yourself (like the locals), but you would probably do so only if wanting a fun way to get pocket money. If coming for the income you will have somebody arrange everything (including accommodation and transport) and you will be independent only formally (taking the economic risk: no wage, just somebody buying the berries; you might be able to prove a de facto employment, but only with a good lawyer). Working on a farm you will be formally employed: still low-paid piece work, but employment law applies. You should always ask for a written '''employment contract'''. It is not compulsory, but no serious employer should object to giving you one; as somebody less acquainted to the Finnish job market you are more likely to get in contact with those not playing by the rules. Cash payment is usually not possible (too much trouble for the employer), so you will need a Finnish bank account. Unfortunately the willingness of different banks to issue them to foreigners varies. You may also need a Finnish social security number (''henkilötunnus'') from the local ''maistraatti'' (register office); see [https://dvv.fi/en/foreigner-registration the register office website] for information. For construction sites, a tax number is needed; see Tax Administration's [https://www.vero.fi/en/individuals/tax-cards-and-tax-returns/arriving_in_finland/work_in_finland/individual_tax_numbers/ information on tax numbers]. ==Stay safe== {{infobox|[[Risks]] in Finland| Crime/violence: '''Low'''<br> <small>Most violence is alcohol-related and/or domestic – walking in the street is usually safe even in the night</small><br> Authorities/corruption: '''Low'''<br> <small>The police are generally courteous and speak some (or good) English. They don't take bribes.</small><br> Transportation: '''Low''' to '''Moderate'''<br> <small>Icy roads and pavements in the winter, moose and other animals occasionally crossing the roads</small><br> Health: '''Low'''<br> <small>Tick and mosquito bites</small><br> Nature: '''Low''' to '''Moderate'''<br> <small>Blizzards in the winter, getting lost when hiking in the forests</small> }} {{cautionbox|Although Finland borders to Russia and is sympathetic to Ukraine, there is '''{{nowrap|no threat}}''' towards Finland, and should not be towards '''Russians''' in Finland. Most people understand that the war is not the fault of the Russian people, but of the regime. Still, you might want to avoid speaking Russian where people may be drunk and aggressive. |lastedit=2022-03-07 }} ===Crime=== Finland enjoys a comparatively low crime rate and is, generally, a very safe place to travel. Parents often leave their sleeping babies in a baby carriage on the street while visiting a shop, and in the countryside cars and house doors are often left unlocked. There are no no-go neighbourhoods even in the night. Use '''common sense at night''', particularly on Friday and Saturday when the youth of Finland hit the streets to get drunk and in some unfortunate cases look for trouble. Don't leave valuables or your drink unguarded at night clubs. '''Racism''' is generally a minor concern for tourists, especially in the cosmopolitan major cities, but some drunk people looking for trouble may be more likely to target foreign looking people. Avoiding arguments with drunk gangs may be more important if you fit that description. Immigration to Finland was quite limited before the 1990s and not everybody has got used to the globalisation. '''Pickpockets''' used to be rare, but nowadays the situation has changed, especially in the busy tourist months in the summer, when organised pickpockets arrive from Eastern Europe. In restaurants, do not ever leave your phone, laptop, tablet, keys or wallet unattended. There have been some cases in Helsinki where thieves have been targeting breakfast buffets in hotels, where people often leave valuables unguarded for a few minutes. Regardless of that, most Finns carry their wallets in their pockets or purses and feel quite safe while doing it. '''Bicycle thieves''' are everywhere, never leave your bike unlocked even for a minute. Finnish '''police''' (''poliisi''/''polis'') are respected by the public, respectful even to drunkards and thieves, and not corrupt. Should something happen, do not hesitate to get in contact with them. In addition to the police proper, the '''border guard''' (''rajavartiolaitos''/''gränsbevakningsväsendet'') and '''customs''' officials (''tulli''/''tull'') have police powers; the border guard acts on behalf of the police in some sparsely populated areas. All these should normally be in uniform. In the case a police officer actually approaches you, staying calm and polite will help keep the situation on the level of discussion. They have the right to check your identity and your right to stay in the country. They might ask strange questions like where are you coming from, where are you heading next, where you stay or whether you have seen, met or know somebody. If you feel that some question could compromise your privacy, feel free to politely say so. Finnish police have wide powers for arrest and search, but they are unlikely to abuse them. If the situation deteriorates, however, they will probably take you in custody, with force if needed. Whatever happens, remember that Finland is one of the world's least corrupt countries. Suggestion of bribes will be met by astonishment or worse. If you get fined, payment on the spot is never expected or even possible. A "police" asking for money would be a dead giveaway that they aren't real police. Customs and the police are strict on drugs, including cannabis. Sniffer dogs are used in ports and airports and a positive marking will always result in a full search. Cannabis use is not generally tolerated among the population. Prostitution is not illegal and is mostly unregulated. However, there are no brothels, as pimping is illegal. It is also illegal to use the services of a prostitute who is a victim of human trafficking. ===Nature=== [[File:Kovddoskaisin huipulla.JPG|thumb|upright=1.2|You don't want to get lost here! Some snow remaining in late July, 20 km to nearest village]] There are few serious health risks in Finland. Your primary enemy will be the '''[[Cold weather|cold]]''', especially in wintertime and at sea. Finland is a sparsely populated country and, if heading out into the wilderness, it is imperative that you register your travel plans with somebody who can inform rescue services if you fail to return. Always keep your mobile phone with you if you run into trouble. Dress warmly in layers and bring along a good pair of sunglasses in the snowy times to prevent '''[[Snow safety|snow blindness]]''', especially in the spring and if you plan to spend whole days outdoors. Always keep a map, a compass and preferably a GPS with you while trekking in the wilderness. Take extra precautions in Lapland, where it can be several days' hike to the nearest house or road. Weather can change rapidly, and even though the sun is shining now, you can have a medium sized blizzard on your hands (no joke!) an hour or two later. Although weather forecast generally are of good quality, there are circumstances where the weather is hard to predict, especially in regions with fells or islands. Also remember that many forecasts only cite day temperatures, while it often is 10–15°C (20–30°F) colder in the night and early morning. If out on the lakes and sea, remember that wind and water will cool you faster than cold air, and keeping dry means keeping warm. A person that falls into water close to freezing has to be saved quickly, and even in summer water will cool you pretty soon. If you jump into water, first check there isn't any half-submerged log to hit with your head. Safety in small boats: Don't drink alcohol, keep seated and wear a life vest at all times. If your boat capsizes – keep clothes on to stay warm and cling to the boat. Small boats are made to be unsinkable. In winter, lakes and the sea are [[ice safety|frozen]]. Walking, skating or even driving a car on the ice is commonly seen, but fatal accidents are not unheard of either, so ask and heed local advice. If the ice fails, it is difficult to get back out of the water, as the ice will be slippery. Ice picks are sold as safety equipment (a pair of steel needles with bright plastic grips, connected with a safety line). Stay calm, shout for help, break the ice in the direction you came from, get up, creep away and get indoors with no delay. Help from somebody with a rope, a long stick or any similar improvised aid might be needed (no use having both of you in the water). The most important poisonous insects in Finland are '''wasps''' (''ampiainen''/''geting''), '''hornets''' (''herhiläinen''/''bålgeting''), '''bees''' (''mehiläinen''/''bi'') and '''bumblebees''' (''kimalainen''/''humla''). Their stings can be painful, but are not dangerous, unless you receive many stings or a sting by the trachea (do not lure a wasp onto your sandwich!) or if you are extremely allergic to it. In late summer, wasps can become a nuisance, but otherwise these insects tend to leave people alone if not disturbed. There is only one type of poisonous snake in Finland, the '''European adder''' (Finnish: ''kyy'' or ''kyykäärme''/''huggorm''). Their bites are very rarely fatal (although dangerous to small children and allergic persons), but one should be careful in the summertime. If you are bitten by a snake, always get medical assistance; stay calm and call 112 to get advice. As for other [[dangerous animals|dangerous wildlife]], '''brown bears''' (''karhu''/''björn''), '''wolves''' (''susi''/''varg''), '''lynxes''' (''ilves''/''lo''), and '''wolverines''' (''ahma''/''järv'') occur across Finland, but you are lucky if you see any of these large carnivores! Talking with your company while in the forest should be enough to make them keep away, especially to avoid getting between a bear and her cubs. If you do see a bear, back off calmly. Also keep your distance to other wildlife, such as ''elk''. Bulls can become aggressive and charge at humans, as can cows defending their calves. The worst risk is however running into one [[Animal collisions|on the road]]. In Lapland, Northern Ostrobothnia, and Kainuu there is risk for '''reindeer''' collisions. They often linger peacefully on the road; if you see one reindeer anywhere near the road, reduce your speed immediately and understand there are more of them around. Always call 112 after a collision even if you did not get hurt, as the animal probably did. ===In case of emergency=== '''[https://112.fi/en/ 112]''' is the national phone number for all emergency services, '''including police and social services''', and it does not require an area code, regardless of what kind of phone you are using. The number works on any mobile phone, whether it is keylocked or not, and with or without a SIM card. If a cellphone challenges you with a PIN code, you can simply type in 112 as a PIN code – most phones will give a choice to call the number (or call without asking). The operator will answer in Finnish or Swedish, but your switching to English should be no problem. There is a 112 app, which will use your GPS to get your position when you use it to call the emergency services. The app knows also some related phone numbers. The updated version is available for android and iPhone in the respective app stores. Have it installed before you need it! It relies on mobile data, so is not reliable in some remote areas, and the GPS position is unreliable unless the GPS has been on for some time. But along the main roads, where you are most likely not to know your position, mobile coverage is good. For inquiries about poisons or toxins (from mushrooms, plants, medicine or other chemicals) call the national '''Toxin Information Office''' at [tel:+3589471977 +358 9 471-977]. Finns often have an "adder kit" (''kyypakkaus'', 50 mg hydrocortisone) at their cottages, although this is not enough by itself except perhaps for bee or wasp stings; with an adder bite, one should call 112 with no undue delay. The time for help to arrive can be quite long in sparsely populated areas (around an hour, more in extreme areas; in cities just minutes), so it makes sense to have basic first-aid supplies at hand when visiting cottages or the wilderness. First aid training is quite common, so amateur help may be available. In case of cardiac arrest, public defibrillators (Finnish: ''defibrillaattori'') are often available; still begin CPR immediately to the best of your ability, after telling someone to call 112. ==Stay healthy== {{infobox|Signs to watch out for (in Finnish and Swedish)| ; vaara, vaarallinen, fara, farlig : danger, dangerous ; sortumisvaara; rasrisk, rasfara : risk of collapse/landslide ; hengenvaara, livsfara : life threatening danger ; tulipalo, eldsvåda : fire ; kielletty, förbjuden, -et : prohibited ; pääsy kielletty, privat, tillträde förbjudet: no entry ; pysäköinti kielletty, parkering förbjuden : no parking ; hätäuloskäynti or hätäpoistumistie, nödutgång : emergency exit ; lääkäri, läkare : doctor ; poliisi, polis : police ; terveyskeskus, hälsocentral : municipal clinic ; sairaala, sjukhus : hospital ; apua! hjälp! : help! }} You're unlikely to have tummy troubles in Finland, since '''[[Water|tap water]]''' is always drinkable (and generally quite tasty as well), and hygiene standards in restaurants are strict. If you have any sort of allergies, many restaurants often display in the menu the most common ingredients that people typically are allergic to. Examples: (L) = Lactose free, (VL) = Low Lactose, (G) = Gluten free, if you are unsure just ask the waitress or restaurant staff. Medication is available in pharmacies only, not in ordinary shops (other than by special arrangements in many remote areas). Any non-trivial medication requires a prescription (stricter criteria than in many other countries). ===Pests=== [[File:Archipelago outside Mariehamn.JPG|thumbnail|Archipelago outside Mariehamn, Åland Islands]] The most dangerous pests are the '''[[Pests#Ticks|ticks]]''' (Finnish: ''puutiainen'' or colloquially ''punkki'', Swedish: ''fästing''), which may carry Lyme's disease (borreliosis) or tick-borne viral encephalitis (TBE). They are common in some areas, but can be encountered in most of the country, up to [[Simo]], and are active when the temperature climbs over +5°C. In high grass and shrubs putting your trousers in your socks is recommended, and you should check your body (or better: have your mate check it) when you return in the evening, ideally when they still creep around searching for a good spot. Borreliosis is easily treated if noticed the days after the bite (from local symptoms), while both are serious at later stages (with neurological ones). There are also a number of irritating insects, but if you are planning to stay in the centres of major cities, you are unlikely to encounter them. A serious nuisance in summer are '''[[mosquito]]es''' (''hyttynen'', ''mygga'', Sámi: ''čuoika''), hordes of which appear in summer &ndash; particularly in Lapland, where it and its colleagues are called ''räkkä''. There are also '''blackflies''' (''mäkärä'', ''knott'', ''muogir''), close relatives to mosquitoes, much smaller and also abundant in Lapland, and '''gadflies''' (''paarma'', ''broms''; common where there is cattle). The '''deer keds''' (''hirvikärpänen'', ''älgfluga''), appearing in late summer, seldom bite, but crawl around after losing its wings and are hard to get rid of. '''Wasps''' sometimes gather to share your outdoor snack. Don't eat them together with the ham and juice (making their sting dangerous), but take turns getting bites – they are fascinating, flying away with a big load of tiny ham cubes – or go away if you cannot stand them. Also '''bumblebees''' and '''bees''' may sting, but only as provoked. In autumn wasps are irritable and best let alone altogether. ===Air quality=== Air quality is mostly good in cities and excellent outside city centres, but in cities there may be problematic streets and problematic times. A few weeks in spring is the worst time in many cities, when the snow is gone and the streets are dry, but dust from the winter remains. Inversion occurs in some cities but is usually a minor problem. The meteorological institute monitors the [https://en.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/air-quality air quality]. ===Healthcare=== Medicines are strictly regulated. Also most prescription-free pharmaceuticals have to be bought at pharmacies, and for example antibiotics require a prescription. If bringing your own, have the original packaging and your prescription. Especially if you bought a drug without prescription, check the rules. Finnish '''healthcare is mostly public''', in particular intensive, advanced and emergency healthcare. Institutions most relevant to travellers are municipal mainly outpatient clinics (''terveyskeskus''/''hälsocentral''), (central) hospital with surgery (''(keskus)sairaala'', ''(cental)sjukhus''), and university hospitals (''yliopistollinen keskussairaala'', ''universitetscentralsjukhus''). There are fees, but they are significantly lower than costs. Dentist work outside this system and are mostly private. There are also '''private clinics''' (''lääkäriasema''/''läkarstation'' or ''lääkärikeskus''/''läkarcentral''), which often can schedule an appointment with less queuing, with more substantial fees (residents usually get reimbursements). If you are not an EU/EEA resident the difference in price may be less significant, as you'll pay the costs of public care yourself; check with your insurance company. The clinics may however have to refer the patient to a public hospital anyway, if advanced services are needed. The distinction between public and private care has been less clear in the last years, with some municipalities outsourcing part of the medical services (partly in response to a large controversial reform – say "sote" to get a deep sigh from anyone – a new incarnation of which has finally passed, to be in use from 2023). For '''emergencies''', call 112. '''Otherwise''' contact the ''terveyskeskus'' or a private clinic. Every municipality should have a 24/7 clinic, but it is sometimes in a nearby city, while the local clinic has limited hours where population is sparse. You can get advice over the phone. Visits to a doctor must usually be booked, while you may be able to see a nurse just walking in (ask over the phone). The time booking numbers often work by a nurse calling back (usually in an hour or so) after a machine has answered your call and given you a chance to specify what service you need. Just letting it talk until it hangs up may be enough to get the call registered. University and AMK '''students''' have access to basic health care arranged by the student unions, including dental care. See [[#Learn|Learn]] above. '''EU/EEA''' and Swiss citizens can access emergency and health services with their European Health Insurance Card, which means nominal fees for public healthcare in most cases (seeing a doctor usually €15–30, minors free, day surgery €100; some related costs can be reimbursed). '''Other foreigners''' are also given urgently needed treatment, but may have to pay all costs. See more information at [https://www.eu-healthcare.fi/ Contact Point for Cross-Border Healthcare]. ==Respect== {{infobox|Fishing Finnish style|It was a beautiful summer day, and Virtanen and Lahtinen were in a little rowboat in the middle of a lake, fishing. Two hours passed, both men sitting quietly, and then Lahtinen said "Nice weather today." Virtanen grunted and stared intently at his fishing rod.<br><br> Two more hours passed. Lahtinen said, "Gee, the fish aren't biting today." Virtanen shot back: "That's because you talk too much."<br><br> '''Drinking Finnish style'''<br><br> Virtanen and Lahtinen decided to go drinking at their lakeside cottage. For a couple hours, both men sat silently and emptied their bottles. After a few more hours, Lahtinen decided to break the ice: "Isn't it nice to have some quality time?" Virtanen glared at Lahtinen and answered: "Are we here to drink or talk?"}} Finns generally have a relaxed attitude towards manners and dressing up, and a visitor is unlikely to offend them by accident. Common sense is quite enough in most situations, but there are a couple of things that one should keep in mind: Finns are a famously '''taciturn''' people who have little time for small talk or social niceties, so don't expect to hear phrases like "thank you" or "you're welcome" too often. They usually go straight to business. The Finnish language lacks a specific word for "please" so Finns sometimes forget to use it when speaking English, with no intention to be rude. Also lacking in Finnish is the distinction between "he" and "she", which may lead to confusing errors. Loud speaking and loud laughing is not normal in Finland and may irritate some Finns. Occasional silence is considered a part of the conversation, not a sign of hostility or irritation. Notice that although the phrase ''mitä kuuluu'' translates to "how are you", it has a literal meaning in Finnish, i.e. a longer discussion is expected; it is not a part of the greeting as in English. All that said, Finns are generally helpful and polite, and glad to help confused tourists if asked. The lack of niceties has more to do with the fact that in Finnish culture, '''honesty''' is highly regarded; one should open one's mouth only to mean what one is about to say. Do not say "maybe later" when there is no later time to be expected. A visitor is unlikely to receive many compliments from Finns, but can be fairly sure that the compliments received are genuine. Another highly regarded virtue in Finland is '''punctuality'''. A visitor should apologise even for being a few minutes late. Being late for longer usually requires a short explanation. Ten minutes is usually considered the threshold between being "acceptably" late and very late. Some will leave arranged meeting points after fifteen minutes. With the advent of mobile phones, sending a text message even if you are only a few minutes late is nowadays a norm. Being late for a business meeting, even by one or two minutes, is considered rude. The standard greeting is a '''handshake''' (although avoided since a few years by healthcare personnel, and now by many, to avoid spreading a disease). Hugs are only exchanged between family members and close friends in some situations, kisses, even on the cheek, practically never. Touching is generally restricted to family members. The distance between strangers is ca. 1.2 m and between friends ca. 70 cm. If you are invited to a Finnish home, the only bad mistake visitors can make is not to '''remove their shoes'''. For much of the year, shoes will carry a lot of snow or mud. Therefore, it is customary to remove them, even during the summer. During the wet season you can ask to put your shoes somewhere to dry during your stay. Very formal occasions at private homes, such as baptisms (often conducted at home in Finland) or somebody's 50th birthday party, are exceptions to these rules. In the wintertime, this sometimes means that the guests bring separate clean shoes and put them on while leaving outdoor shoes in the hall. Bringing gifts such as pastry, wine, or flowers to the host is appreciated, but not required. In Finland, there is little in the way of a '''dress code'''. The general attire is casual and even in business meetings the attire is somewhat more relaxed than in some other countries, although sport clothing in a business meeting would still be bad form. Topless sunbathing is accepted but not very common on beaches in the summer, and thong bikinis have become fashionable in 2018. While going ''au naturel'' is common in saunas and even swimming by lake- or seaside cottages, Finns aren't big on nudism in itself, and there are very few dedicated [[nudism|nudist]] beaches. At normal public beaches swimwear is expected for anybody over 6 years old. Finns are highly '''egalitarian'''. Women participate in society, also in leading roles up to the Presidency. Equal respect is to be given to any gender, and there is little formal sex segregation. Social rank is not usually an important part of social code, thus a Dr. Roger Spencer is usually referred to as simply "Spencer", or even as "Roger" among co-workers, rather than "tohtori Spencer" or "herra Spencer", without meaning any disrespect. Finns are rather '''nationalistic'''. They are neither Swedes nor Russians, nor a mixture of the two. When travelling with '''public transport''', it is generally accepted to talk with your friends or ask for help, but only if you keep your voice down. No need to whisper, just don't shout or laugh too loud. It is of course appreciated if you give your seat to someone in need, but it is in no way a vital part of the culture today, and most Finns won't do that themselves. Sitting down by a stranger when there are still empty benches is unusual, as is starting a conversation with one; some will enjoy talking to you, but note any hints to the contrary. ==Connect== ===By snail mail=== [[File:Kaakkurinkulma 4 Oulu 20171205.jpg|thumb|Post kiosk: enter your codes at the console and a door to (or for) your parcel will open.]] Finland's [[Postal service|mail service]] is run by [http://www.posti.fi/english/index.html Posti], nowadays a state owned business concentrating on parcels; the delivery time of normal domestic letters has increased to four days. A stamp for a postcard or normal letter (max 50g domestic, max 20g abroad; as of 2020) costs €1.75. Most stamps are "no-value" (''ikimerkki'', ''fixvärdesmärke''), which means they are supposed to be valid indefinitely for a given service. Real post offices are all but extinct, with the services mostly handled by local businesses and automats. Stamps etc. can be got from these businesses or e.g. in book stores. The network of letterboxes is still adequate. There are '''Poste restante''' services in the cities, but often a better option is to get the post to some trusted address, e.g. your accommodation. '''[[Åland]]''' has its own mail service, with stamps of its own. ===By phone=== [[File:Telephone booth. The last stationary telephone, out of service, Helsinki..jpg|thumb|Not many of these left]] As you'd expect from Nokia's home country, mobile phones are ubiquitous in Finland. Modern 4G/5G networks blanket the country, although it's still possible to find wilderness areas with poor signal, typically in Lapland and the outer archipelago. The largest operators are '''[http://www.telia.fi Telia]''', '''[http://www.elisa.fi Elisa]''' (a Vodafone partner) and '''[http://www.dna.fi/ DNA]''''. Most locals use packages with data, messages and normal calls included in the monthly fee (from €20, as of 2020). Prepaid packages cost from about €5, including all the price as value. Ask at any convenience store for a list of prices and special offers. Finland has an exception to the EU roaming rules because of low domestic prices, so if you need to use the SIM abroad, check the fine print (EU roaming is usually free or cheap, but is treated separately and may not even be included). Also note prices for calling abroad (home) – you are typically referred to the internet, but might want to insist on the clerk finding the right page and translating if needed. For data (100 Mbit/s), you typically pay €1/day (days in use, even for a second, or days from activation) or €0.01/MB, for normal domestic calls €0.066/min (surcharge for service numbers often more), for SMS à €0.066 (as of 2020). 5G cards may cost a little more. If your card is an "all included" one, paid per day, reserve some leeway for calls not included (service and business numbers, foreign calls). The cards with value rather than days are usually valid for half a year, or a year from last top-up (of a minimum of €10). Public telephones are close to extinction in Finland, although a few can still be found at airports, major train/bus stations and the like. It is best to bring along a phone or buy one – a simple GSM model can cost less than €40 (be very clear about wanting a cheap, possibly used one: the shops might otherwise not suggest their cheapest options). Phones for sale are not locked to one operator, although there are deals where you lease a phone coupled to a 2-year plan. People are reluctant to lend their phones, even for a single call, as anyone is assumed to be carrying their own. The area codes (one or more digits following the +358) are prefixed by 0 when used without the country code, i.e. {{nowrap|+358 9 123-456}} (a land line number in Helsinki) can be dialled as {{nowrap|09 123 456}} ({{nowrap|123 456 from local land lines),}} and is often written {{nowrap|"(09) 123 456",}} sometimes {{nowrap|"+358 (0) 9 123 456".}} Mobile phone numbers – as other numbers without true area codes – are always written without the parenthesis: {{nowrap|"0400 123 456"}} for {{nowrap|+358 400-123-456.}} Mobile phone numbers usually start with 04x or 050 as in the example. If you have a local SIM, note that any service numbers, including the 020 numbers, may have an inflated operator's surcharge, and are usually not included in the "all included" packages. Numbers starting with 0800 or 116 are toll free with domestic phones. Numbers starting with 0700 are possibly expensive entertainment services. There is no guarantee that any service number is reasonably priced – e.g. Eniro number and timetable information is €6/min, with the price told in Finnish only – but prices should be indicated where the number is advertised; "pvm/mpm" or "lsa/lna" stands for your operator's surcharge, for landlines the price of a normal local call, for mobile phones often slightly more. Queuing may or may not be free. Service numbers usually start with 010, 020, 030, 060, 070 or 075 (here including the area code prefix 0) or 10 (without 0). There are also service numbers prefixed with a true area code (such as some taxi call centres). Some service numbers may be unavailable from abroad. The prefix for international calls (from local land lines) is 00, as in the rest of EU. Other prefixes (directing the call through a specific operator) may be available. Telephone numbers can be enquired from e.g. the service numbers {{nowrap|0200 16100,}} 020202, {{nowrap|0100 100,}} {{nowrap|0300 3000}} and 118, with hard to discover varying costs (often given per 10s instead of per minute), e.g. €1–2/call+€1–6/min with some combinations of operators, service and time of day. Having the service connect the call usually costs extra. For the moment (February 2021) e.g. {{nowrap|[http://www.16100.fi/numeropalvelu 0200 16100]}} costs €1.84/call+€2,5/min (€0.084/min+mpm during a connected call). Some services have a maximum cost of e.g. €24/call. All of the main carriers offer good roaming services, so using your foreign SIM card should not be an issue. However the costs can be rather impressive. The European Union has agreed on the abolishing of roaming charges; domestic calls with an EU SIM via an EU operator should cost as domestic calls in the country of origin (and likewise with SMS and data), but again, check the fine print as some operators have "fair use limits" or exceptions to the policy completely, allowing them to surcharge for roaming use. The Finnish operators have been granted an exception from this policy, although as of 2021, most have implemented surcharge-free roaming in some form. However, each provider's policy varies. Telia, for instance, only allows prepaid roaming in certain EU countries. Aside from the countries they operate in, France, Germany, Spain, Italy, and Greece, it will not work at all, even for an extra charge. Elisa has different rules depending on the package you buy and where you are going. DNA has a fair use limit on their plans that applies uniformly in all EU/EEA countries. In addition, even within Finland, if you are planning on going to Åland, be aware that you may need to switch on data roaming when using a SIM not purchased from Telia; Elisa and DNA have domestic roaming agreements with Ålcom, the local provider, instead of building their own networks there. This domestic roaming does not cost any extra and is available on any service package. ===By net=== Internet cafés are sparse on the ground in this country where everybody logs on at home and in the office, but nearly every '''public library''' in the country has computers with free Internet access, although you will often have to register for a time slot in advance or queue, unless there is Wi-Fi and you are using your own device. '''Wi-Fi hotspots''' are increasingly common: in cafés, public transport, marinas, what have you (often called "WLAN"). University staff and students from institutions in the [https://www.eduroam.org Eduroam] cooperation have access to that net on most campuses and at some other locations. '''Mobile phone networks''' are another option, either for your smartphone or for a 3G/4G dongle for your laptop. The dongles themselves (''mokkula'') are usually sold as part of a 24 months' subscription, so check how to get one if using this option. At least Elisa/Saunalahti and DNA offer a dongle with a prepaid subscription, likely a better alternative for most travellers. There are used ones to be bought on the net ([https://www.tori.fi tori.fi], [http://www.huuto.net huuto.net] etc.), with seemingly random prices. LTE (4G) networks cover most of the country. The mobile phone operators all offer SIM cards for prepaid Internet access (some tailored for that, some for all-round smartphone use – but check surcharges for incoming calls): [https://www.dna.fi/prepaid-english DNA], [https://elisa.fi/kauppa/puheliittymat/prepaid Elisa] and [https://www.telia.fi/kauppa/liittymat/prepaid Telia]. You can buy them as soon as you arrive at Helsinki-Vantaa Airport at the vending machine by baggage claim, or at R-kioskis, post offices and mobile phone stores around Finland. Remember that you can use your phone as a Wi-Fi hotspot for other devices. Prices start from under €10, with about €20–30 for thirty days (one month or individual calendar days) of unlimited use. As of 2021 also 5G coverage is available in major cities and urban areas. ==Cope== ===Electricity=== Finland has 230V 50Hz AC [[Electrical systems|electricity]] as standard. Modern installation use Schuko outlets (CEE 7/3, "type F"), used with Schuko plugs (grounded, max 16 A) or "Europlugs" (ungrounded, max 2.5 A, compatible with all outlets in continental Europe). Old installations (from before 1997) may use ungrounded outlets in most rooms (with Schuko in kitchen and bathroom). These accept also ungrounded type C plugs. A few three-phase outlets (such as at the distribution board and the garage wall) are common in new installations. Outlets dedicated for lamps use their own smaller 230V/50Hz plugs, in old installations just screw terminals. The lightbulbs themselves use 14 or 27 mm Edison screw connectors (with several other connectors used for special-use or non-lightbulb lamps). USB outlets can be found in some coaches and some solar powered cottages. Remote cottages may not have electricity at all. Electricity is mostly reliable, although rural areas with overhead lines may have outages of at worst a few days in connection with storms (when trees fall over the cables). ===Religion=== [[File: Lappi church 3.JPG|thumbnail|Most Finns are [[Christianity|Lutheran Christians]], however religion is usually not as important as in e.g. southern Europe and regular churchgoers are few. When visiting churches and cemeteries, a solemn mood is usually appropriate.]] The state churches of Finland are the Evangelic-Lutheran (often called just Lutheran) and the Orthodox, the former gathering more than 90% of the population until the 2000s. There is freedom of religion, and there are many recognised small religious communities, including a small Catholic church (16,000 members). The Lutheran state church is liberal and sober (quite different from the Evangelic churches in the USA). Most religious revival movements still work under its auspices, and where these are strong, the religious life can look somewhat different from that in the south. There are also several independent [[Christianity|Christian]] communities, such as the Pentecostal ones. The Orthodox Church of Finland was founded with official status equal to the Lutheran while Finland was part of the Russian Empire. It has remained small, with some 60,000 members today. On Finnish independence it changed to the Gregorian calender, and since 1923 it belongs to the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople. As a reaction a separate Orthodox church was formed under the Moscow Patriarchate, gathering most of the Russian speaking. Today, there are many members with Russian background also in the Orthodox Church of Finland. The Islamic communities are mostly organised on a local level only. There is an Islamic community of Tatars, with background in the 19th century, while the other Islamic communities are formed by later immigrants, from the 1990s onwards. Also the Jewish communities originate in 19th century immigration from the Russian empire. ===Newspapers=== There are usually newspapers available in libraries for the public to read. In bigger towns these often include a few in foreign languages, including English. Foreign language newspapers are also on sale in some book stores and in some R kiosks. ===Radio=== Most stations are on analogue FM channels. The public broadcasting company YLE sends short [https://yle.fi/news news in English] 15:55 on Yle Radio 1 (87.9 or 90.9 FM) and 15:29 or 15:30 on Yle Mondo, the latter a multilingual channel aired only in the Helsinki region. There are programmes also in [https://svenska.yle.fi Swedish] (own channels), [https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/sapmi/ Sámi] (Northern, Inari and Skolt) and [https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/novosti/ Russian]. The programmes can be heard also by Internet ([https://arenan.yle.fi/audio/guide arenan.yle.fi/audio/guide] for today's radio programmes, add ?t=yyyy-mm-dd for a specific day), usually up to a month after they were aired. Yle also publishes written news. ===Contraception=== Condoms are widely available in supermarkets, convenience stores and elsewhere. Most other contraception methods (including contraceptive pills) require a prescription, which should be reasonably easy to get. Emergency contraceptive pills ("morning-after pills") are available from pharmacies without prescription (in person only?). Abortion is allowed until the twelfth week (counted from last menstruation) for medical as well as social reasons. It usually requires the support of two doctors, but denial is more or less unheard of. Later abortion requires special circumstances (mostly medical reasons). ===Toilets=== [[File:Rantapiha gamla toaletter 2019.jpg|thumb|Outhouse toilets at a public beach; if the hooks are off, they are probably occupied.]] [[Toilets]] are usually marked with "WC", image of rooster (and hen, if separate), pictograms for men and women (now sometimes also unisex pictograms) or the letters "M" (''miehet'', men) and "N" (''naiset'', women). Where there is more than one toilet, there is usually also an accessible/family toilet marked with a wheelchair pictogram, equipped for use with wheelchair, for changing nappies and for small children. A family room can also have its own pictogram. There should be toilet paper, sink and soap, some method for drying your hands, a waste basket for paper towels and often one with lid and pedal for used sanitary napkins. Bidet showers are nowadays common. At cottages without running water there are usually only outhouses of varying standard: at some summer cottages they are a sight, with carpet, lace curtains and a nice view, for wilderness huts and rest stops you might need to bring toilet paper and take care of hand washing on your own. Toilets in public buildings are free, while toilets in the street (quite rare), at bus stations, in shopping malls and the like usually require a suitable coin (€0.50–2). There are toilets for the customers in all restaurants and cafés, while others often can use them for a token fee – but it is more polite to become a real customer. At festivals there are usually free (and stinky) portable toilets. Also toilets at rest stops are sometimes in bad condition. ==Go next== * [[Russia]] to the east. <!--You will probably need a visa unless just visiting [[Vyborg]] or [[Saint Petersburg]] on a cruise, but even [[Moscow]] is just an overnight train away. There are tours and regular connections to some internationally less known destinations, such as [[Petrozavodsk]] (Finnish:''Petroskoi'')-->However, due to the Russian war on Ukraine, as of 2022 most transport options are suspended, and existing ones may be closed with short notice. * [[Sweden]], of which Finland was part for 650 years, is reachable by an overnight (or day) cruise, or overland from [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]]. * [[Estonia]], a couple of hours away from Helsinki. * [[Norway]]'s county of [[Finnmark]] and [[Troms]] can be accessed overland from [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]]. {{related|Finland_in_ten_days_by_car}} {{isPartOf|Nordic countries}} {{usablecountry}} {{geo|65|27|zoom=5}} jl33wjyova8dicrn8dwur1kidurohwn 4491656 4491653 2022-07-28T09:10:53Z LPfi 79572 /* Sleep */ campfires and wildfire warnings wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagebanner|Finland Wikivoyage Banner.png|caption=Sunset at Päijänne}} {{COVID-19 box|Entry to Finland is unrestricted for all citizens and long-term pass holders of an EU or Schengen member state. [https://raja.fi/en/-/restrictions-on-external-border-traffic-imposed-due-to-the-covid-19-pandemic-will-end-on-30-june From 1 July 2022 onwards there will be no more COVID-19-related restrictions, requirements or health controls on entry from any countries] – normal visa and passport rules apply just like before the pandemic began. <!--See the [[#Get in|Get in]] section for details. --> As of June 2022, there are no domestic COVID-19 restrictions in effect in Finland. |lastedit=2022-06-26}} '''[http://www.visitfinland.com Finland]''' ([[Finnish phrasebook|Finnish]]: ''Suomi'', [[Swedish phrasebook|Swedish]]: ''Finland'') is one of the [[Nordic countries]] in northern [[Europe]]. The country has comfortable small towns and cities, as well as vast areas of unspoiled nature. About 10% of the area is made up by 188,000 lakes, with a similar number of islands. Finland extends into the [[Arctic]], where the [[Northern Lights]] and the [[Midnight Sun]] can be seen. The mythical mountain of ''Korvatunturi'' is said to be the home of Santa Claus, and there is a Santaland in [[Rovaniemi]]. While Finland is a high-technology welfare state, Finns love to head to their summer cottages in the warmer months to enjoy all manner of relaxing pastimes including sauna, swimming, fishing and barbecuing during the short but bright summer. Finland has a distinctive language and culture that sets it apart from both Scandinavia and Russia. While Finnish culture is ancient, the country only became independent in 1917, shortly after the collapse of the Russian Empire. ==Regions== {{Regionlist| regionmap=Finland regions.png | regiontext=| regionmapsize=400px | region1name=[[Southern Finland]] | region1color=#d09440 | region1items=[[Tavastia Proper]], [[Päijänne Tavastia]], [[Uusimaa]], [[Kymenlaakso]], [[South Karelia]] | region1description=The southern stretch of coastline up to the Russian border, including the capital [[Helsinki]] | region2name=[[West Coast (Finland)|West Coast]] | region2color=#578e86 | region2items=[[Central Ostrobothnia]], [[Ostrobothnia]], [[Southern Ostrobothnia]], [[Satakunta]], [[Finland Proper]] | region2description=The south-western coastal areas, the old capital [[Turku]], and the southern parts of the historical province of Ostrobothnia (''Pohjanmaa'', ''Österbotten''), with half of Finland's Swedish-speaking population. | region3name=[[Finnish Lakeland]] | region3color=#71b37b | region3items=[[North Savonia]], [[North Karelia]], [[Central Finland]], [[South Savonia]], [[Pirkanmaa]] | region3description=Forests and lakes from the inland hub city [[Tampere]] all the way to the Russian border, including Savonia (''Savo'') and the Finnish side of Karelia (''Karjala'').| region4name=[[Northern Finland]] | region4color=#8a84a3 | region4items=[[Finnish Lapland]], [[Kainuu and Eastern Oulu region]], [[Southern Oulu region]], [[Western Oulu region]] | region4description=The northern half of Finland is mostly wilderness, with some important cities like [[Oulu]] and [[Rovaniemi]]. | region5name=[[Åland]] | region5color=#b383b3 | region5items= | region5description=An autonomous and monolingually [[Swedish phrasebook|Swedish]] group of islands off the southwestern coast of Finland. | }} <!-- don't repeat the regions already mentioned above --> The current formal divisions of the country do not correspond well to geographical or cultural boundaries, and are not used here. Formerly regions and provinces did correspond; many people identify with their region (maakunta/landskap), but mostly according to historic boundaries. These regions include '''Tavastia''' (''Häme''), covering a large area of central Finland around Tampere, '''Savonia''' (''Savo'') in the eastern part of the lakeland and '''Karelia''' (''Karjala'') to the far east. Much of Finnish Karelia was lost to the [[Soviet Union]] in [[World War II in Europe|World War II]], which still is a sore topic in some circles. ==Cities== <!-- This is only intended to be a representative sample of NINE cities; please list other cities on the appropriate region pages --> *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Helsinki]]|wikidata=Q1757}} &mdash; the "Daughter of the Baltic", Finland's capital and largest city by far *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Jyväskylä]]|wikidata=Q134620}} &mdash; a university town in Central Finland *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Oulu]]|wikidata=Q47048}} &mdash; a technology city at the end of the Gulf of Bothnia *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Rauma]]|wikidata=Q37013}} &mdash; largest wooden old town in the Nordics and a UNESCO World Heritage site *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Rovaniemi]]|wikidata=Q103717}} &mdash; gateway to [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]] and home of Santa Claus Village *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Savonlinna]]|wikidata=Q683512}} &mdash; a small lakeside town with a big castle and a popular opera festival. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Tampere]]|wikidata=Q40840}} &mdash; a former industrial city becoming a hispter home of culture, music, art and museums *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Turku]]|wikidata=Q38511}} &mdash; the former capital on the southwest coast. Medieval castle and cathedral. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Vaasa]]|wikidata=Q125080}} &mdash; a town with strong Swedish influences on the west coast located near the UNESCO world natural site [[Kvarken Archipelago]] <!-- only 7 to 9 of the biggest and most important for the traveller, please --> ==Other destinations== [[File:Koli hill view.jpg|thumb|[[Koli National Park]]]] * {{marker|name=[[Archipelago Sea]]|wikidata=Q650654}} - hundreds and hundreds of islands from the mainland all the way to [[Åland]] * {{marker|name=[[Finnish National Parks|Finnish national parks, other protected areas, hiking areas or wilderness areas]]|wikidata=Q375770}} , e.g. ** {{marker|name=[[Koli National Park]]|wikidata=Q375387}} – scenic national park in Eastern Finland, symbol for the nature of the country ** {{marker|name=[[Lemmenjoki National Park]]|wikidata=Q938172}} – gold digging grounds of Lapland, and one of the largest wilderness areas in Europe ** {{marker|name=[[Nuuksio National Park]]|wikidata=Q1815268}} – pint-sized but pretty national park a stone's throw from Helsinki * {{marker|name=[[Kilpisjärvi]]|wikidata=Q999185}} - "the Arm of Finland" offers scenic views and the highest hills in Finland * {{marker|name=[[Levi]]|wikidata=Q262837}} , [[Saariselkä]] and [[Ylläs]] – popular winter sports resorts in Lapland * {{marker|name=[[Suomenlinna]]|wikidata=}} – island off the coast of Helsinki where there is a 18–19th century fort that you can visit by ferry <br clear="right" /> ==Understand== {{quickbar|location=LocationFinland.png}} ===History=== {{seealso|Vikings and the Old Norse|Nordic history|Swedish Empire|Russian Empire}} {{quote|Swedes we are no longer, Russians we do not want to become, let us therefore be Finns.|author=Adolf Ivar Arwidsson, Finnish national ideologist}} [[File:Savonlinna heinäkuu 2002 IMG 1635.JPG|thumb|240px|St. Olaf's Castle, the world's northernmost medieval castle, built in [[Savonlinna]] by Sweden in 1475]] Not much is known about Finland's early history, with archaeologists still debating when and where a tribe of Finno-Ugric speakers cropped up. The earliest certain evidence of human settlement is from 8900 BC. Roman historian Tacitus mentions a primitive and savage hunter tribe called ''Fenni'' in 100 AD, though there is no unanimity whether this means Finns or [[Sami people|Sami]]. Even the Vikings chose not to settle, fearing the famed shamans of the area, and instead traded and plundered along the coasts. In the mid-1100s Sweden started out to conquer and Christianise the Finnish pagans in earnest, with Birger Jarl incorporating most of the country into Sweden in 1249. While the population was Finnish-speaking, the Swedish kings installed a Swedish-speaking class of clergy and nobles in Finland, and enforced Western Christianity, succeeding in eliminating local animism and to a large part even Russian Orthodoxy. Farmers and fishermen from Sweden settled along the coast. Finland remained [[Swedish Empire|an integral part of Sweden]] until the 19th century, although there was near-constant warfare with Russia on the eastern border and two brief occupations. Sweden converted to Lutheran Protestantism, which marked the end of the Middle Ages, led to widespread literacy in Finnish and still defines many aspects of Finnish culture. After Sweden's final disastrous defeat in the Finnish War of 1808–1809, Finland became an autonomous grand duchy under [[Russian Empire|Russian]] rule. The Finnish nation was built during the Russian time, while the Swedish heritage provided the political framework. The Finnish language, literature, music and arts developed, with active involvement by the (mostly Swedish speaking) educated class. Russian rule alternated between benevolence and repression and there was already a significant independence movement when Russia plunged into war and revolutionary chaos in 1917. Parliament seized the chance (after a few rounds of internal conflicts) and declared independence in December, quickly gaining Soviet assent, but the country promptly plunged into a brief but bitter '''civil war''' between the conservative Whites and the socialist Reds, eventually won by the Whites. During World War II, Finland was attacked by the [[Soviet Union]] in the '''Winter War''', but fought them to a standstill that saw the USSR conquer 12% of Finnish territory. Finland then allied with Germany in an unsuccessful attempt to repel the Soviets and regain the lost territory (the '''Continuation War'''), was defeated and, as a condition for peace, had to turn against Germany instead (the '''Lapland War'''). Thus Finland fought three separate wars during World War II. In the end, Finland lost much of Karelia and Finland's second city [[Vyborg]] (''Viipuri'', ''Viborg''), but the Soviets paid a heavy price with over 300,000 dead. The lost territory was evacuated in a massive operation, in which the former inhabitants, and thus Karelian culture, were redistributed all over the country. After the war, Finland lay in the grey zone between the Western countries and the Soviet Union (see [[Cold War Europe]]). The Finno-Soviet Pact of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance committed Finland to resist armed attacks by "Germany or its allies" (read: the West), but also allowed Finland to stay neutral in the Cold War and avoid a Communist government or Warsaw Pact membership. In politics, there was a tendency to avoid any policies and statements that could be interpreted as anti-Soviet. This balancing act of '''Finlandization''' was humorously defined as "the art of bowing to the East without mooning the West". Practically, Finland was west of the Iron Curtain and travel to the West was easy. Thus, even many older people know English and German and have friends in the West, while Russian was not compulsory and is even today scarcely known. Despite close relations with the Soviet Union, Finland managed to retain democratic multi-party elections and remained a Western European market economy, building close ties with its [[Nordic countries|Nordic]] neighbours. While there were some tense moments, Finland pulled it off: in these decades the country made a remarkable transformation from a farm and forest economy to a diversified modern industrial economy featuring high-tech giants like Nokia, and per capita income is now in the world top 15. After the collapse of the USSR, Finland joined the [[European Union]] in 1995, and was the only Nordic state to join the euro currency system at its initiation in January 1999. In 2017, Finland celebrated its 100 years of independence. ===Geography=== [[File:Puijo view to north.JPG|thumbnail|View over the Finnish Lakeland]] Unlike craggy Norway and Sweden, Finland consists mostly of low, flat to rolling plains interspersed with lakes and low hills, with mountains (of a sort) only in the extreme north and Finland's highest point, Mount Halti, rising only to a modest 1,328 m. Finland sits squarely on the taiga zone, covered in coniferous forest, which is interspersed with cultivated land, towns, lakes and bogs. Finland has 187,888 lakes according to the Geological Survey of Finland, making the moniker '''Land of a Thousand Lakes''' something of an underestimate (a third of Europe's largest lakes are in Finland<!--8 of 24 largest, 20 of 60 largest-->). Along the coast and in the lakes are – according to another estimate – 179,584 islands, making the country an excellent boating destination as well. The Lakeland is more or less a plateau, so the lakes make up labyrinths of islands, peninsulas, sounds and open water, and the coastal archipelagos follow suite. Finland is not on the Scandinavian peninsula, so despite many cultural and historical links (including the Swedish language, which enjoys co-official status alongside Finnish), it is not considered to be part of Scandinavia. Even Finns rarely bother to make the distinction, but more correct terms that include Finland are the "[[Nordic countries]]" (''Pohjoismaat'', ''Norden'') and "Fennoscandia". Particularly in the eastern and northern parts of the country, which are densely forested and sparsely populated, you'll find more examples of traditional, rustic Finnish culture. Southern and Western Finland, which have cultivated plains and fields and have a higher population density, do indeed have very much in common with Scandinavia proper — this can clearly be seen in the capital, Helsinki, which has a lot of Scandinavian features, especially in terms of architecture. ===Climate=== {{See also|Winter in the Nordic Countries}} Finland has a temperate climate, which is actually comparatively mild for the latitude because of the moderating influence of the Gulf Stream. There are four distinct seasons: winter, spring, summer and autumn. Winter is just as dark as everywhere in these latitudes, and temperatures can (very rarely) reach -30°C in the south and even dip down to {{nowrap|−50°C (−60°F)}} in the north, with 0 to −25°C (+35 to −15°F) being normal in the south. Snow cover is common, but not guaranteed in the southern part of the country. Early spring (March–April) is when the snow starts to melt and Finns like to head north for skiing and winter sports. The brief Finnish summer is considerably more pleasant, with day temperatures around +15 to +25°C (on occasion up to +35°C), and is generally the best time of year to visit. July is the warmest month. September brings cool weather (+5 to +15 °C), morning frosts and rains. The transition from autumn to winter in October–December – wet, rainy, sometimes cold, no staying snow but maybe slush and sleet, dark and generally miserable – is the worst time to visit. There is a noticeable difference between coastal and southern areas vs. inland and northern areas in the timing and length of these seasons: if travelling north in the winter, slush in Helsinki often turns to snow by Tampere. Due to the extreme latitude, Finland experiences the famous '''[[Midnight sun|midnight sun]]''' near the summer solstice, when (if above the Arctic Circle) the sun never sets during the night and even in southern Finland it never really gets dark. The flip side of the coin is the '''[[Midnight sun|Arctic night]]''' (''kaamos'') in the winter, when the sun never comes up at all in the north (with good chances to see '''[[northern lights]]''' instead). In the south, daylight is limited to a few pitiful hours with the sun just barely climbing over the trees before it heads down again. Information on the climate and weather forecasts are available from the [http://en.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/ Finnish Meteorological Institute]. === Culture=== [[File:Gallen-Kallela The defence of the Sampo.jpg|thumb|240px|Väinämöinen defending the ''Sampo'', by Akseli Gallen-Kallela (1896)]] Buffeted by its neighbors for centuries and absorbing influences from west, east and south, Finnish culture as a distinct identity was only born in the 19th century: "we are not Swedes, and we do not wish to become Russian, so let us be Finns." The Finnish creation myth and national epic is the '''''[https://kalevalaseura.fi/en/about-kalevala/translations-of-the-kalevala/ Kalevala]''''', a collection of old Karelian stories and poems collated by Elias Lönnrot in 1835. In addition to the creation the book includes the adventures of '''Väinämöinen''', a shamanistic hero with magical powers. Kalevalan themes such as the '''Sampo''', a mythical cornucopia, have been a major inspiration for Finnish artists, and figures, scenes, and concepts from the epic continue to colour their works. While Finland's state religion is '''Lutheranism''', a version of Protestant Christianity, the country has full freedom of religion and for the great majority everyday observance is lax or nonexistent. Still, Luther's teachings of strong '''work ethic''' and a belief in '''equality''' remain strong, both in the good (women's rights, non-existent corruption) and the bad (conformity, high rates of depression and suicide). The Finnish character is often summed up with the word '''''sisu''''', a mixture of admirable perseverance and pig-headed stubbornness in the face of adversity. Finnish '''music''' is best known for classical composer '''Jean Sibelius''', whose symphonies continue to grace concert halls around the world. Finnish pop, on the other hand, has only rarely ventured beyond the borders, but rock and heavy metal bands like '''Nightwish''', '''Children Of Bodom''', '''Sonata Arctica''', '''Apocalyptica''' and '''HIM''' have become fairly big names in the global heavy music scene and latex monsters '''Lordi''' hit an exceedingly unlikely jackpot by taking home the Eurovision Song Contest in 2006. In the other arts, Finland has produced noted architect and designer '''Alvar Aalto''', authors '''Mika Waltari''' (''The Egyptian'') and '''Väinö Linna''' (''The Unknown Soldier''), and painter '''Akseli Gallen-Kallela''', known for his ''Kalevala'' illustrations. === Bilingualism === <div style="float:right; margin-left:15px; margin-right:15px; text-align:center"> {| class="wikitable" |+ '''Street reference chart''' |- ! Finnish !! Swedish !! English |- | ''-katu'' || ''-gata(n)'' || street |- | ''-tie'' || ''-väg(en)'' || road |- | ''-kuja'' || ''-gränd(en)'' || alley |- | ''-väylä'' || ''-led(en)'' || way |- | ''-polku'' || ''-stig(en)'' || path |- | ''-tori'' || ''-torg(et)'' || market |- | ''-kaari'' || ''-båge(n)'' || crescent |- | ''-puisto'' || ''-park(en)'' || park |- | ''-ranta'' || ''-kaj(en)'' || quay |- | ''-rinne'' || ''-brink(en)'' || bank (hill) |- | ''-aukio'' || ''-plats(en)'' || square |} </div> Finland has a 5.5% Swedish-speaking minority and is officially bilingual, with both languages compulsory in school. Three [[Sámi culture|Sámi]] languages (including [[Northern Sámi phrasebook|Northern Sámi]]), [[Roma culture in Europe|Romani]] and Finnish sign language are also recognised in the constitution, but are not "national" languages. Maps and transport announcements often give both Finnish and Swedish names, e.g. ''Turku'' and ''Åbo'' are the same city. This helps the visitor, as English-speakers generally find the Swedish announcement easier to follow, especially if you have a smattering of German. Road signs often flip between versions, e.g. ''Turuntie'' and ''Åbovägen'' are both the same "Turku Road". This is common in Helsinki and the Swedish-speaking coastal areas, whereas Swedish is far less common inland. Away north in [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]], you almost never see Swedish, but you may see signage in (mostly Northern) Sami. And if you navigate by Google Map, there's no telling what language it may conjure up. Although the country was once ruled by a Swedish elite, most Swedish-speaking Finns have always been commoners: fishermen, farmers and industrial workers. The educated class has been bilingual since the national awakening, while population mixing with industrialisation did the rest. In the bilingual areas the language groups mix amicably. Even in Finnish speaking areas, such as Jyväskylä, Pori and Oulu, many Finnish speakers welcome the contacts with Swedish that the minority provides; the few Swedish schools in those areas have many Finnish pupils and language immersion daycare is popular. In politics bilingualism remains contentious: some Finnish speakers see it as a hangover from Swedish rule, while Swedish speakers are concerned at their language being marginalised, e.g. when small Swedish institutions are merged with bigger Finnish ones. ===Holidays=== [[File:Lakitus Turussa 2014.jpg|thumb|240px|Students in Turku ready to wear their student caps exactly at 18:00 in the Walpurgis Night.]] Finns aren't typically very hot on big public carnivals; most holidays are spent at home with family. The most notable exception is ''Vappu'' on 30th April–1st May, as thousands of people (including the students) fill the streets. Important holidays and similar happenings include: * '''New Year's Day''' (''uudenvuodenpäivä'', ''nyårsdagen''), January 1. * '''Epiphany''' (''loppiainen'', ''trettondag''), January 6. The date coincides with [[Christmas and New Year travel|24 December]] in the Julian calender used by the Russian church, contributing to lots of Russian tourists around this time (and thus to many shops being open despite the holiday). * '''[[Easter travel|Easter]]''' (''pääsiäinen'', ''påsk''), variable dates, Good Friday and Easter Monday are public holidays. Tied to this are ''laskiainen'', ''fastlagstisdag'', 40 days before Easter, nominally a holy day that kicks off the Lent, practically a time for children and university students to go sliding down snowy slopes, and '''Ascension Day''' (''helatorstai'', ''Kristi himmelsfärds dag'') 40 days after, just another day for the shops to be closed. If you want to visit an Orthodox service, the one in waiting for the grave to be found empty might be the most special one. * '''Walpurgis Night''' (''vappuaatto'', ''valborgsmässoafton'') and '''May Day''' (''vappu'', ''första maj'', the Finnish word often written with capital-W), originally a pagan tradition that coincides with a modern workers' celebration, has become a ''truly giant festival for university students'', who wear their colourful signature overalls, white student caps, and roam the streets. Also the graduates use their white student caps between 18:00 at April 30 until the end of May 1st. The latter day people gather to nurse their hangovers at open-air picnics, even if it's raining sleet! Definitely a fun celebration to witness as the students come up with most peculiar ways to celebrate. On 1 May there are also parades and talks arranged by the left-wing parties, and families go out buying balloons, whistles and other market fare. Small towns often arrange an open-air market or an event at a community centre, open to the public. * '''Midsummer''' (''juhannus'', ''midsommar''), Friday evening and Saturday between June 20th and June 26th. Held to celebrate the summer solstice, with plenty of '''bonfires''', drinking and general merrymaking. Cities become almost empty as people rush to their summer cottages. It might be a good idea to visit one of the bigger cities just for the eerie feeling of an empty city – or a countryside village, where the locals vividly celebrate together. Careless use of alcohol during this particular weekend in the "country of thousand lakes" is seen in Finnish statistics as an annual peak in the number of people died by drowning. Midsummer is the beginning of the Finnish holiday season and in many summer-oriented destinations "on Season" means from the Midsummer until the schools open. * '''Independence Day''' (''itsenäisyyspäivä'', ''självständighetsdagen''), December 6. A fairly somber celebration of Finland's independence. There are church services (the one from the cathedral in Helsinki, with national dignities, can be seen on TV), concerts, and a military parade arranged every year in some town. A 1955 movie, ''The Unknown Soldier'', is shown on TV. The most popular event is in the evening: the President holds a ball for the important people (e.g. MPs, diplomats, merited Finnish sportspeople and artists) that the less important watch on TV – over 2 million Finns watch the ball from their homes. * '''Little Christmas''' (''pikkujoulu''). People go pub crawling with their workmates throughout December. Not an official holiday, just a Viking-strength version of an office Christmas party season. Among the Swedish-speakers the ''lillajul'' ("little Christmas") is the Saturday at beginning of Advent and is mostly celebrated among families. * '''[[Christmas and New Year travel|Christmas]]''' (''joulu'', ''jul''), December 24 to 26. The biggest holiday of the year, when pretty much everything closes for three days. Santa (''Joulupukki'', ''Julgubben'') comes on Christmas Eve on December 24, ham is eaten and everyone goes to sauna. See also [[Winter in the Nordic countries#Christmas]]. * '''New Year's Eve''' (''uudenvuodenaatto'', ''nyårsafton''), December 31. Fireworks time! Most shops and offices are closed on most of these holidays. Public transport stops for part of Christmas and Midsummer; on other holidays, timetables for Sundays are usually applied, sometimes with minor deviations. Most Finns take their '''summer holidays''' in July, unlike elsewhere in Europe, where August is the main vacation season. People generally start their summer holidays around Midsummer. During these days, cities are likely to be less populated, as Finns head for their summer cottages. Schoolchildren start their summer holidays in the beginning of June and return to school in mid-August. The exact dates vary by year and municipality. ==Get in== {{COVID-19 box|There are travel restrictions and a few venues may be closed. Opening hours may differ from the normal without that being reflected in the Wikivoyage guides. Also '''non-essential travel is allowed''' to Finland. From EU, the Schengen countries and a dozen other countries that are on the EU "green" list there are no travel restrictions. Arriving from other countries requires having been vaccinated twice (once for some vaccines) more than a week and less than nine months ago (no time limit if you had an additional booster dose) or having recovered from COVID-19 less than six months ago (no time limit if you also have a vaccine dose). You need an approved certificate, mostly the EU digital certificate or an approved equivalent. Finnish citizens and permanent residents are always allowed entry. Also people arriving for essential purposes are excluded from the requirements, as are children born 2007 or later. If you are allowed entry but do not fulfil the vaccination requirements above, you are required to take one or more '''COVID-19 tests''' (children born 2007 or later exempted). A first test should be taken at most 72 hr before arrival unless you have had a first dose of vaccine at least two weeks before arrival, otherwise you should have it at the border or in 24 hr after entry. A second test is required 3–5 days after entry. Until the second test you should [[Self-isolation after travel|self-isolate]]. Although this is a legal requirement, details are up to your best judgement. If you need to use public transportation, use a face mask and mind your hand hygiene. People just transferring at an airport are exempted from the requirements. However, the airlines may have their own requirements. It is recommended that people not required to take a COVID-19 test take a voluntary home test instead. '''Transport to Finland''' is mostly working. Flights have not fully recovered. The unrelated sanctions against Russia have stopped trains and flights from Russia and affect flights from East Asia. '''Businesses and transport in Finland''' have mostly been operating, with some restrictions. Since February 2022 most restrictions are lifted. Still many who can work from home, face masks are commonly used, restaurants have restricted hours, and some events are cancelled. Tickets on trains must be bought before boarding. Many of the restrictions are just strong recommendations, so are not universally followed – and most measures are decided on at the municipal or regional level. Prevalence started increasing again in October 2021 and is high as of April, mostly with the Omicron variant. As most infected people have no symptoms, there are no reliable figures on current prevalence. See the [https://www.finentry.fi/en/ FINENTRY], [https://www.visitfinland.com/en/practical-tips/covid-19/ Visit Finland’s website], [https://raja.fi/en/guidelines-for-border-traffic-during-pandemic guidelines for border traffic during pandemic], the [https://valtioneuvosto.fi/en/information-on-coronavirus government page on restrictions], the [https://thl.fi/en/web/infectious-diseases/what-s-new/coronavirus-covid-19-latest-updates THL information on the situation] and [https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/ YLE news in English]. |lastedit=2022-04-07 }} {{Schengen}} Visa freedom applies to Schengen and EU nationals and nationals of countries with a visa-freedom agreement, for example United States citizens. By default, a visa is required; [https://um.fi/visa-requirement-and-travel-documents-accepted-by-finland see the list] to check if you need a visa. Visas cannot be issued at the border or at entry, but must be applied at least 15 days in advance in a Finnish embassy or other mission (see [http://formin.finland.fi/public/default.aspx?contentid=324099&nodeid=49459&contentlan=2&culture=en-US instructions]). An ID photograph, a passport, travel insurance, and sufficient funds (considered to be at least €30 a day) is required. The visa fee is €35–70, even if the visa application is rejected. Visa processing times tend to be '''quite lengthy''' and might be one of the more stringent ones overall. It's not uncommon to wait for a month or more to get a Finnish visa, so plan and prepare well. The Finland-Russia border is a Schengen external border, and border controls apply. This border can be crossed only at designated border crossings; elsewhere there is a no-entry border zone on both sides. Border crossing opening hours have been reduced in 2022 and the Svetogorsk–Imatra crossing is closed. There are border zones on both sides of the border, mostly a few kilometres in width on the Finnish side, where entrance is prohibited. Entering the border zones or trying to photograph there will result in an arrest and a fine. The Finnish-Norwegian and Finnish-Swedish borders may be crossed at any point without a permit, provided that you're not carrying anything requiring customs control. Generally, when travelling over the international waters between Finland and Estonia, border checks are not required. However, the Border Guard may conduct random or discretionary checks and is authorised to check the immigration status of any person or vessel at any time or location, regardless of the mode of entry. As Finland is separated from Western and Central Europe by the Baltic Sea, the common arrival routes (in addition to flights) are via Sweden, with a one-night (or day) ferry passage, via Estonia, with a shorter ferry passage, or from Russia, over the land border. There are also ferries across the Baltic Sea, mainly those from Travemünde in Germany (two nights or two days). ===By plane=== {{cautionbox|Because of the Russian war on Ukraine, flights through Russian airspace have been suspended or rerouted. Details are not necessarily updated below. |lastedit=2022-02-28 }} [[File:Helsinki-Vantaan kiitotie 33.jpg|thumbnail|If you're flying into Finland from abroad, you'll very likely pass through Helsinki-Vantaa]] Finland's main international hub is '''[[Helsinki-Vantaa Airport]]''' ({{IATA|HEL}}) near [[Helsinki]]. [http://www.finnair.com Finnair] and [http://www.flysas.com/en/uk/ SAS] are based there, as is [http://www.norwegian.com/en/ Norwegian Air Shuttle], offering domestic and international flights. Around 30 foreign airlines fly to Helsinki-Vantaa. Connections are good to major European hubs like Munich (MUC), Frankfurt (FRA), Amsterdam (AMS) and London Heathrow (LHR), and transfers can be made via Stockholm (ARN) and Copenhagen (CPH). There are flights from several East Asian cities, such as Beijing, Seoul (ICN), Shanghai and Tokyo, and some destinations in other parts of Asia. In the other direction, New York City is served around the year and Chicago, Miami and San Francisco in the summer season. International flights to other airports in Finland are scarce (Air Baltic and Ryanair have withdrawn most of their services to regional Finland). To [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]] there are seasonal scheduled flights (Dec–Mar) as well as occasional direct charters (especially in December). There are direct flights all year to [[Tampere]] and [[Turku]] from a couple of foreign destinations, to [[Lappeenranta]] from [[Bergamo]], [[Vienna]] and [[Budapest]], to [[Turku]] from [[Belgrade]], [[Gdańsk]], [[Kaunas]], [[Kraków]], [[Larnaca]], [[Skopje]], [[Warsaw]], and to [[Mariehamn]], [[Tampere]], [[Turku]] and [[Vaasa]] from [[Stockholm]]. If your destination is somewhere in Southern Finland, it may also be worth your while to get a cheap flight to [[Tallinn]] and follow the boat instructions for the last leg. ===By train=== The trains from Russia have been suspended, because of the Russian war on Ukraine.<!-- [[File:Allegro train Pasila.JPG|thumbnail|upright|The "Allegro" trains connect St Petersburg and Helsinki]] '''[https://www.vr.fi/cs/vr/en/frontpage VR]''' and Russian Railways jointly operate services between [[Saint Petersburg]] and Helsinki, stopping at [[Vyborg]], [[Kouvola]] and [[Lahti]] along the way (rail was introduced in Finland under Russian rule, so the gauge is the same). The border controls are conducted in the moving train en route, to avoid delay on the border. The line was upgraded in 2010 and the slick new ''Allegro''-branded trains glide between the two cities in three and a half hours at up to 220&nbsp;km/h. The route is served four times in a day for both directions. Prices vary between €30 and €80 per direction depending on popularity of the departure and when you book. There is also a traditional slow overnight sleeper from [[Moscow]], which takes around 15 hours. After a COVID-19 break, the former train services restarted in December 2021, for Finnish and Russian citizens. On 27 March the Allegros will stop due to the Russian war on Ukraine. --> There are no direct trains between [[Sweden]] or [[Norway]] and Finland (the rail gauge is different), but [[Haparanda]] in Sweden is next to [[Tornio]] in Finland, just walk across the border. For more trains, continue to [[Kemi]] 30 km away. The journey by coach from Swedish trains to Kemi is free with an [[Eurail]]/[[Inter Rail]] pass. If you instead take a ferry farther south, you mostly get a 50% discount with these passes (on the normal price, you might find cheaper offers). ===By bus=== Buses are the cheapest but also the slowest and least comfortable way of travelling between '''Russia''' and Finland. * Regular scheduled express buses run between [[Saint Petersburg]], [[Vyborg]] and major southern Finnish towns like [[Helsinki]], [[Lappeenranta]], [[Jyväskylä]] and all the way west to [[Turku]], check [http://www.matkahuolto.fi/en Matkahuolto] for schedules. St. Petersburg–Helsinki is served 2–4 times daily and takes 7–8 hours. * Various direct minibuses run between Saint Petersburg's Oktyabrskaya Hotel (opposite Moskovsky train station) and Helsinki's Tennispalatsi (Eteläinen Rautatiekatu 8, one block away from Kamppi). At €15 one-way, this is the cheapest option, but the minibuses leave only when full. Departures from Helsinki are most frequent in the morning (around 10:00), while departures from Saint Petersburg usually overnight (around 22:00). * There is a daily service between [[Petrozavodsk]] and [[Joensuu]] (possibly suspended, check). * There is a service between [[Murmansk]] and [[Ivalo]] in northern Finland thrice a week (possibly suspended, check). You can also use a bus from northern '''Sweden''' or '''Norway''' to Finland. * [[Haparanda]] at the border in Sweden has bus connections to [[Tornio]], [[Kemi]], [[Oulu]] and [[Rovaniemi]]. See more from [http://www.matkahuolto.fi Matkahuolto] and [[Haparanda#Get in]]. * [https://www.eskelisen.fi Eskelisen Lapinlinjat] offers bus connections from northern parts of Norway. Some routes, such as [[Tromsø]], in summer only. * [https://tapanis.se Tapanis Buss] has a route from [[Stockholm]] to Tornio going along the [[E4 through Sweden|E4]] coastal route. From Tornio it is possible to continue using Finnish long distance buses or trains. See [[Haparanda#Get in]] for other connections to the border. ===By boat=== [[File:Nordlandia IMO 7928811 and Viking Xprs F Tallin 08-02-2011.JPG|thumb|Xprs and Nordlandia in Tallinn, soon leaving for Helsinki]] {{seealso|Baltic Sea ferries|Cruising the Baltic Sea|Boating on the Baltic Sea}} One of the best ways to travel to and from Finland is by sea. The '''cruise ferries''' from [[Estonia]] and [[Sweden]] are giant, multi-story floating palaces with restaurants, department stores and entertainment. There are also more Spartan ropax ferries from Sweden and [[Germany]], and there have been faster and smaller hydrofoils from Tallinn. Cheap prices are subsidised by sales of tax-free booze: a return trip from Tallinn to Helsinki or from Stockholm to Turku, including a cabin for up to four people can go as low as €30. Ordinary tickets are significantly more expensive, though. If travelling by [[Inter Rail]], you can get 50% off deck fares on non-cruises. The passes over Sea of Åland and Kvarken from Sweden, and Gulf of Finland from Estonia, are short enough for any '''yacht''' on a calm day (many also come over the sea from [[Gotland]]). As Finland is famous for its archipelagos, especially the [[Archipelago Sea]], coming with [[Cruising on small craft|small craft]] is a good alternative. Border controls are not generally required for pleasure craft crossing from Estonia to Finland; however, the Border Guard can discretionarily order individual craft to report to border control. All craft arriving from outside the Schengen area must report to border control (see [[Boating in Finland#Get in]]). ====Estonia and the Baltic states==== [[Helsinki]] and [[Tallinn]] are only 80&nbsp;km apart. [http://www.vikingline.fi Viking Line], [http://www.eckeroline.com Eckerö Line] and [http://www.tallinksilja.com Tallink Silja] operate full-service car ferries all year round. Depending on the ferry type travel times are from 2 (Tallink's Star class ferries) to 3½ hours (Tallink's biggest cruise ships). Some services travel overnight and wait outside the harbour until morning. The Tallink cruise ferry between Tallinn and Stockholm calls at [[Mariehamn]] (in the night/early morning). There are no scheduled services from [[Latvia]] or [[Lithuania]], but some of the operators above offer semi-regular cruises in the summer, with [[Riga]] being the most popular destination. ====Germany==== [http://www.ferrycenter.fi/finnlines/en/ Finnlines] operates from [[Travemünde]] near [[Lübeck]] and [[Hamburg]] to [[Helsinki]], taking 27–36 hours one way. These are ropax ferries: primarily intended for freight and lorry drivers, but having some amenities also for normal passengers, including families. They are not party and shopping boats like some other Baltic ferries. Traffic on this route was more lively in former times, the best example being the GTS Finnjet, which was the fastest and largest passenger ferry in the world in the 1970s. Freight and passengers could be transported between Helsinki and Travemünde (and the rest of continental Europe west of the Iron Curtain) in only 22 hours, much faster than the other (non-air) routes at the time. ====Russia==== For years scheduled ferry services from Russia have been stop-and-go.<!-- [http://www.stpeterline.com/en/ St Peter Line] offered regular ferry service from Saint Petersburg to Helsinki for as low as €30 one way.--> As of 2022 connections are suspended because of COVID-19 and the Russian war on Ukraine. The passenger cruises between Vyborg and Lappeenranta were suspended in 2022, also because of the war. <!--[http://www.saimaatravel.fi/en/home Saimaa Travel] offers sailings along [[Saimaa Canal]] from [[Vyborg]] to [[Lappeenranta]] in the summer months (suspended in 2022). This route is mostly used for cruises ''to'' Russia, taking advantage of the Russian visa exception for short-term cruise visitors.--> The [[Saimaa Canal]] can still be used to reach [[Saimaa]] and the lake district by own vessel. If coming by yacht from Russia, customs routes have to be followed, see [[Boating in Finland#Get in]]. ====Sweden==== [[File:Silja Serenade.jpg|thumb|240px|Silja Serenade leaving [[Helsinki]]]] Both [http://www.siljaline.fi Silja] (Tallink) and [http://www.vikingline.fi Viking] offer overnight cruises to [[Helsinki]] and overnight as well as daytime cruises to [[Turku]] from [[Stockholm]], usually calling in the [[Åland]] islands along the way, in either [[Mariehamn]] or Långnäs. These are some of the largest and most luxurious ferries in the world, with as many as 14 floors and a whole slew of restaurants, bars, discos, pool and spa facilities, etcetera. The cheaper cabin classes below the car decks are rather Spartan, but the higher sea view cabins can be very nice indeed. As Åland is outside the EU tax area, the ferries can operate duty-free sales. Due to crowds of rowdy youngsters aiming to get thoroughly hammered on cheap tax-free booze, both Silja and Viking do not allow '''unaccompanied youth under 23''' to cruise on Fridays or Saturdays. The age limit is 20 on other nights, and 18 for travellers not on same-day-return cruise packages. Silja does not offer deck class on its overnight services, while Viking does. With Viking Line it often is cheaper to book a cruise instead of "route traffic". The cruise includes both ways with or without a day in between. If you want to stay longer you simply do not go back – it might still be cheaper than booking a one-way "route traffic" ticket. This accounts especially to last minute tickets (you could, e.g., get from Stockholm to Turku for around 10€ over night – "route traffic" would be over 30€ for a cabin with lower quality). In addition to the big two, [http://www.finnlink.fi FinnLink] (Finnlines) offers the cheapest car ferry connection of all from [[Kapellskär]] to [[Naantali]], some of the services calling also in Åland (from €60 for a car with driver). These are much more quiet, primarily catering to lorry drivers. For Åland there are some more services, to [[Mariehamn]] or [[Eckerö]], by Viking and [https://www.eckerolinjen.ax Eckerölinjen]. There is also a car ferry connection between [[Umeå]] and [[Vaasa]] ([http://www.wasaline.com Wasa line]; 4 hours), without taxfree sales, but trying to achieve the same feeling as on the southerly routes. The latest addition, in 2022, is [https://stenaline.se Stena Line] with a daily connection from [[Nynäshamn]] south of Stockholm to [[Hanko]] on the south coast, with two ropax ferries, i.e. mostly for freight but with some passenger capacity, only for those travelling with a vehicle. Basic fares in this route also do not include a cabin or lounge. ===By car=== [[File:Utsjoki border Sami Bridge.jpg|thumb|[[Utsjoki]] border crossing, with the Sámi Bridge; shared customs]] ====Sweden==== The easiest ways to get by car from Sweden to Finland is a car ferry (except in the far north). The European Route E18 includes a ferry line between [[Kapellskär]] and [[Naantali]]. There are four daily cruise ferries on the nearby pass [[Stockholm]]–[[Turku]] (two of them overnight) and two on the longer pass Stockholm–Helsinki (overnight). There is also a daily ferry from [[Nynäshamn]] to [[Hanko]]. Farther north there is the [[Blue Highway]]/E12, with car ferry (4 hours) from [[Umeå]] to [[Vaasa]], where E12 forks off to Helsinki as Finnish national highway 3. There are also land border crossings up in Lapland in [[Tornio]] ([[E4 through Sweden|E4]]), [[Ylitornio]], [[Pello]], [[Kolari]], [[Muonio]] and [[Karesuvanto]] ([[E45 through Europe|E45]]). ====Norway==== European Routes [[E8 through Finland and Norway|E8]] and [[Highway 4 (Finland)|E75]] (and some national roads) connect northern Norway with Finland. There are border crossings at [[Kilpisjärvi]], Kivilompolo (near [[Hetta]]), [[Karigasniemi]], [[Utsjoki]], [[Nuorgam]] and [[Näätämö]]. For central and southern parts of Norway, going through Sweden is more practical, e.g. by [[Blue Highway|E12]] (from [[Mo i Rana]] via Umeå) or E18 (from [[Oslo]] via Stockholm or Kapellskär). ====Russia==== European route E18 (in Russia: route A181, formerly part of M10), goes from [[Saint Petersburg]] via [[Vyborg]] to Vaalimaa/Torfyanovka border station near [[Hamina]]. From there, E18 continues as Finnish national highway 7 to Helsinki, and from there, along the coast as highway 1 to Turku. In Vaalimaa, trucks will have to wait in a persistent truck queue, but this queue does not directly affect other vehicles. There are border control and customs checks in Vaalimaa and passports and Schengen visas, if applicable, will be needed. From south to north, other border crossings can be found at Nuijamaa/Brusnichnoye ([[Lappeenranta]]), [[Imatra]]/[[Svetogorsk]] (closed as of 2022), Niirala ([[Tohmajärvi]], near [[Joensuu]]), Vartius ([[Kuhmo]]), [[Kuusamo]], Kelloselkä ([[Salla]]) and Raja-Jooseppi ([[Inari]]). All except the first are very remote, and most of those [http://www.raja.fi/contact/border_crossing_points_opening_hours open] in daytime only. ====Estonia==== Some of the ferries between Tallinn and Helsinki take cars. They form an extension to European route E67, [[Via Baltica]], which runs from the Polish capital [[Warsaw]], via [[Kaunas]] in [[Lithuania]] and [[Riga]] in [[Latvia]], to the Estonian capital Tallinn. The distance from Warsaw to Tallinn is about 970 kilometres, not including any detours. There is a [https://www.dfds.com/en/passenger-ferries/ferry-crossings/ferries-to-the-baltics/hanko-paldiski car and cargo ferry service] from [[Paldiski]] to [[Hanko]]. === By bicycle === Bikes can be taken on the ferries for a modest fee. You enter via the car deck, check when to show up. As you will leave the bike, have something to tie it up with and bags for taking what you need (and valuables) with you. There are no special requirements on the land borders with Norway and Sweden. In 2016, Finnish Border Agency did forbid crossing the border by bicycle over the northernmost checkpoints from Russia (Raja-Jooseppi and Salla), the restriction has probably expired, but check! The southern border stations were apparently not affected. On the trains from Russia, the bikes have to be packed (100 cm x 60 cm x 40 cm). === By foot === Walk-in from Sweden and Norway is allowed anywhere (unless you have goods to declare, which can probably be handled beforehand), but crossing the Russian border by foot is not. This ban is probably enforced by the Russian border guard (as asked to by Finland). If they let you walk out, perhaps the Finnish border guard lets you in, given your papers, if any, are in order. Entering the Finnish-Russian border zone or crossing the border outside designated crossings nets you an arrest and a fine. ==Get around== [[File:Suomen rataverkko 2006 en.png|thumb|The Finnish rail network (passenger lines in green).]] Finland is a large country and travelling is relatively expensive. Public transportation is well organised and the equipment is always comfortable and often new, and advance bookings are rarely necessary outside the biggest holiday periods, but buying tickets on the net a few days in advance (or as soon as you know your plans) may give significantly lower prices. There are several route planners available. VR and Matkahuolto provides timetable service nationwide for trains and coaches, respectively, and there are several regional and local planners. As of 2020, Google Maps and Apple Maps have coverage nationally. [https://opas.matka.fi opas.matka.fi] includes train traffic, domestic flights, local transport of many cities and towns and [[:Wikipedia:Public service obligation|public service obligation]] traffic (i.e. services offered on behalf of the government) in the countryside. [http://reittiopas.matkahuolto.fi Matkahuolto Reittiopas] is focused on local, regional and long-distance buses and trains. There are deficiencies in most or all of the planners, so try different names and main stops if you don't get a connection, and do a sanity check when you get one. You might also want to check more than one when services shown are sparse or complicated. Knowing the municipality and the name in both Finnish and Swedish is useful. Sometimes the local connections are unknown to the digital services. "'''Street addresses'''" work with many electronic maps also for the countryside. "Street numbers" outside built up areas are based on the distance from the beginning of the road, in tens of metres, with even numbers on the left hand side: "Metsätie 101" is about a kilometre from the junction, on the right hand side, distance from the road to the house not counted. Many roads change names at municipality borders; what is Posiontie in Ranua becomes Ranuantie in Posio. An address of "Rantakatu 12–16 A 15" means lots 12, 14 and 16 on that street, stairwell A (or house A), flat number 15. Most map services know only the individual lots. "Rantakatu 12 a" means the first lot of an original lot 12 that was split. ===By plane=== Flights are the fastest but traditionally also the most expensive way of getting around. The new low-cost airliners however provide prices even half of the train prices in the routes between north and south. In some cases it may even be cheaper to fly via Riga than take a train. Finnair and some smaller airlines still operate regional flights from Helsinki to places all over the country, including [[Kuopio]], [[Rovaniemi]], [[Ivalo]] and [[Vaasa]]. It's worth booking in advance if possible: on the [[Helsinki]]–[[Oulu]] sector, the country's busiest, a fully flexible return economy ticket costs a whopping €251 but an advance-purchase non-changeable one-way ticket can go as low as €39, less than a train ticket. Finnair has cheaper fares usually when you book at least three week before your planned trip and your trip includes at least three nights spent in destination or one night between Friday and Saturday or Saturday and Sunday. You may also be able to get discounted domestic tickets if you fly into Finland on Finnair and book combination ticket directly to your final destination. Finnair also has a youth ticket (16–25) and senior ticket (+65 or pension decision) that is substantially cheaper and fixed price regardless of when you book. Flying makes most sense when there is a suitable transfer. By going to Helsinki from elsewhere for the flight, and transferring to the airport in both ends, you often lose any time you win on flying. Flying may make sense also when rail connections are convoluted or the flight is long, such as to [[Ivalo]]. To [[Oulu]] or [[Rovaniemi]] the flight is considerably faster, but with an overnight train available that point may be moot. There are two major airlines selling domestic flights: * '''[http://www.finnair.com Finnair]''', the biggest by far. Serves nearly all of the country, with some flights operated by their subsidiary [http://flynorra.com/ '''Nordic Regional Airlines'''].. * '''[http://www.norwegian.com/en/ Norwegian Air Shuttle]''' flies from Helsinki to Oulu and Rovaniemi. In addition there's a handful of smaller airlines, often just flying from Helsinki to one airport each. The destinations served are often easy to reach by train, bus and car making flights unprofitable wherefore companies and services tend to come and go. ===By train=== [[File:Green Finnish Pendolino.JPG|thumb|240px|A ''Pendolino'' train, the fastest in VR's fleet (max 220 km/h)]] '''[http://www.vr.fi/en VR]''' (Valtion Rautatiet, "State's Railways") operates the railway network. Trains are usually the most comfortable and fastest method of inter-city travel. From [[Helsinki]] to [[Tampere]], [[Turku]] and [[Lahti]], there are departures more or less every hour in daytime. The following classes of service are available: * '''Pendolino''' tilting trains (code '''S''') often fastest; children and pets in normal cars * '''InterCity''' ('''IC''') and '''InterCity2''' ('''IC2''') express trains; the latter are two-storey, mostly with a family car with a playing corner for children. * Ordinary '''express''' (''pikajuna'', '''P'''), old cars; some night trains and connections on remote routes * '''Local''' and '''regional''' trains (''lähiliikennejuna'', ''lähijuna'' or ''taajamajuna''), no surcharge, quite slow While differences between Pendolino, IC and express trains isn't that crucial – if you need specific facilities you should check anyway – rules for regional trains (about pets, bikes and tickets) may differ from those on the long-distance trains, and some regional trains travel quite far from Helsinki. The trains are generally very comfortable, especially the intercity and long distance services, which (depending on route and type of train) may have restaurant and family cars (with a playing space for children), power sockets, and free Wi-Fi connection. Check the services of individual trains if you need them, e.g. facilities for families and wheelchair users vary considerably. Additional surcharges apply for travel in first class, branded "Extra" on some trains, which gets you more spacious seating, newspapers and possibly a snack. Wi-Fi is sometimes overloaded when many use the journey time for work, such as on morning trains to Helsinki. Formally two large pieces of luggage (80×60×40 cm) are allowed for free in the Finnish trains, in addition to small hand luggage, and pram or wheelchair if applicable. Also a ski bag can be taken into your cabin for free. In practice, no one will check the allowance unless you cause trouble. For skis (max 30×30×220 cm), snowboards and other additional luggage (max 60×54×195 cm) transported in the luggage compartment €5/piece is charged. [[File:Sovkupé VR 2020 nedre våningen 04.jpg|thumb|upright|Standard cabin in an overnight train; bunks and sink cupboard]] [[Sleeper trains|Overnight sleepers]] are available for long-haul routes and very good value. The modern sleeper cars to Lapland have 2-berth cabins, some of which can be combined for a family.<!-- On the ''Tolstoi'' train from Moscow 2nd class cabins are for 4, other cabins for 2 persons. There are en suite showers in the upper floor cabins in the modern overnight trains and in business class in the ''Tolstoi'' trains, otherwise showers are shared.--> In the 3-person cabins in the old "blue" sleeper cars there are no showers, only a small sink in the cabin, but some more overhead luggage space; these cars are nowadays mostly used as supplement in the "P" trains in the busiest holiday periods. In each modern Finnish sleeper car, one cabin is for a disabled person and his or her assistant, another for travelling with a pet. If you take a "P" train with both new and old cabins, check that you get the cabin you want. An overnight journey from Helsinki to Lapland in a sleeper cabin costs about €150–250 for two people (as of 2022). The [https://www.vr.fi/en/facilities-and-services/restaurant-services restaurant cars] mostly serve snacks, coffee and beer. On some routes (such as those to Lapland) you can get simple real meals (€10–13.50). Shorter intercity routes usually just have a trolley with snacks and coffee. Drinking alcoholic beverages you brought yourselves is not allowed. Own food at your seat should be no problem as long as you don't make a mess or spectacle out of it; bringing packed meals, other than for small children, has become rare. Seniors over 65 years old and students with ''Finnish'' student ID (''ISIC cards etc. not accepted'') get 50 % off. If booking a few days (better: at least two weeks) in advance on the net you may get cheaper prices. Children younger than 10 years travel for free in sleeper cabins if they share a bed with somebody else (bed width 75 cm, safety nets can be ordered, using a travel bed is allowed if it fits nicely). The accessible toilets double as family rooms. Otherwise children aged 4–16 pay a child fee on long-distance trains, those aged 7–16 on commuter trains, usually half the ordinary price. Carry your ID or passport to prove your age. [[Travelling with pets|Pets]] can be taken on trains (€5), but seats must be booked in the right compartments. If your pet is big, book a seat with extended legroom (or, on some trains, a separate seat for the pet). The pets travel on the floor (a blanket can be useful; bring water), other than for dogs a cage is mandatory. Vaccination etc. should be in order. For regional transport the rules are different. The sleeper trains have some cabins for passengers with pets. For night trains, ask the conductor about stops where you can get out with your dog. Don't leave pets in your car. Finland participates in the [[Inter Rail]] and [[Eurail]] systems. Residents of Europe can buy InterRail Finland passes offering 3–8 days of unlimited travel in one month for €109–229 (adult 2nd class), while the Eurail Finland pass for non-residents is €178–320 for 3–10 days. You would have to travel a lot to make any of these pay off though; by comparison, a full-fare InterCity return ticket across the entire country from Helsinki to Rovaniemi and back is €162. The price for a typical 2-hr journey, such as between Helsinki, Turku and Tampere, is about €20. [https://www.vr.fi/en Train tickets] can be purchased online, from ticketing machines on mid-sized and large stations, from manned booths on some of the largest stations and e.g. from R kiosks (not all tickets). A fee of €1–3 applies when buying over the counter or by phone. There are usually cheaper offers if you buy several days in advance, to get the cheapest tickets, buy them at least two weeks in advance. A seat is included in the fare of these tickets.<!-- The HSL-operated trains in the Helsinki region no longer sell tickets on board. On long-distance trains tickets can be bought with major cards only (not with cash). Buying on board (with an additional fee of €3–6) allows using booked-out trains, possibly with seat part of the journey.--> During the COVID-19 pandemic, '''seats must be reserved''', i.e. tickets bought, in advance. On the regional trains in the capital region there is no ticket sale in normal times either. This means that for walk-up travel at many mid-sized stations, you'll need to buy a ticket from the machine. This is easier if no-one tries to assist you! Otherwise, thinking to be helpful, they'll press ''Aloita'' and you'll be faced by a screen asking you to choose between ''Aikuinen'', ''Eläkeläisen'' and ''Lapsi''. So spurn their help, wind back to the beginning and press "Start" to get the process in English, including the bank card reader instructions. Or if you're feeling adventurous you can press ''Börja'' since you can figure out whether you're ''vuxen, pensionär'' or ''barn'', but you'll have to choose "Åbo" to get a ticket to [[Turku]]. Larger machines take cash, but most provincial stations have only small ones for which you need a debit/credit card with chip. The selling procedure offers a seat, but you can chose one yourself if you want. Usually half of the seats face forward, half of them backward. Seats with a wall behind them have less legroom when reclined, and don't recline as much. You may want to check the options on IC2 trains especially if you are a group or want privacy (four seats with a table in-between, cabins for two or four etc.). On most other trains options are limited. In some situations your group or voyage does not make sense to the booking system. There are usually tricks to fool the system to allow what you want to do, but unless you find a solution, you might want to book by phone, to leave the problem to somebody more experienced. Generally, the trains are most crowded at the beginning and end of the weekend, i.e. Friday and Sunday evening. Shortly before and at the end of major holidays like Christmas/New Year and Easter, trains are usually very busy, with car-and-sleeper tickets for the most popular services sold out immediately when booking opens. If you try booking for these days at a late time, you may find the seat you reserve to be among the least desirable, that is, facing backwards, without recline, and facing towards and sharing the legroom with other passengers – and many services sold out altogether. While VR's trains may be slick, harsh winter conditions and underinvestment in maintenance mean that delayed trains are not uncommon, with the fancy Pendolinos particularly prone to breaking down. Also much of the network is single-track, so delays become compounded as oncoming trains have to wait in the passing loop. As in the rest of the EU, you'll get a 25% refund if the train is 1–2 hours late and 50% if more. [http://www.junat.net/en/ Real-time train traffic data for every train station in Finland] in webapp or iOS app is enabled by the Trafi licensing this data under the CC-BY free licence. ===By bus=== [[File:Savonlinja Volvo B7R 9700S.jpg|thumb|Coach of the express service cooperation Expressbus. The coaches are often used also on non-express lines.]] [[File:Finland road sign 532.svg|thumb|upright|Blue stop signs for coaches (yellow for local buses), express stops have an additional text of "pikavuoro"/"snabbtur".]] There are coach connections along the main roads to practically all parts of Finland. This is also the only way to travel in Lapland, since the rail network doesn't extend to the extreme north. Connections may be scarce between the thoroughfares. Long haul coaches are generally quite comfortable, with toilets, reclining seats, AC, sometimes a coffee machine and perhaps a few newspapers to read (often only in Finnish, though). Wi-Fi and power outlets (USB or 230 V) are getting common. Some long-haul services stop at an intermediate destination long enough for you to buy a sandwich or eat an ice cream. Coaches seldom restrict the amount of luggage. They have fees for luggage transport, but these are generally not invoked for any you would carry. Bulky luggage is usually placed in a separate luggage compartment, at least if the coach is more than half-full. There is no dominant operator, but many smaller ones. '''[http://www.matkahuolto.fi/en Matkahuolto]''' maintains some services across companies, such as timetables, ticket sale and freight. Their browser-based [https://reittiopas.matkahuolto.fi/?locale=en route planner], with address based routing for coaches, is available (sometimes useful, but often suggests convoluted connections despite there being direct ones). Their [https://www.matkahuolto.fi/passengers/routes-and-tickets-mobile-app Routes and Tickets] mobile app has address-based routing and also a ticket purchase option. Some regional [[:Wikipedia:Public service obligation|public service obligation]] bus routes are missing. They can be found in the [https://opas.matka.fi/?locale=en opas.matka.fi] route planner, and often from the local bus company, the web page of the municipality (often well hidden in Finnish only) or similar. There are Matkahuolto service points at more or less every bus station, in small towns and villages often by cooperation with a local business. Although the staff is generally helpful, they and their tools may not know very much about local conditions in other parts of the country; checking with locals (such as the local host or local bus company) for any quirks is sometimes advantageous. At the Matkahuolto search results, click (i) for a service, and the link that appears, to get more information on it, including a stop list. For most services all stops are listed, with a [[:w:Here Technologies|Here]] map available, for non-express services sometimes only part of the stops are listed. The main search page doesn't find routes that include transfers, and is quite particular about start and end points (using the city name rather than the bus station can help in cases where the bus starts from elsewhere). Especially the English interface often uses Finnish names also for Swedish-speaking towns – it usually finds the Swedish ones, but might tell only the Finnish name. Searching in Swedish often helps. Most coaches between bigger towns are '''express''' services (''pikavuoro''/''snabbtur''), having fewer stops than the "standard" (''vakiovuoro''/''reguljär tur'') coaches, near extinction on some routes. Between some big cities there are also '''special express''' (''erikoispikavuoro''/''express'') coaches with hardly any stops between the cities. Using coaches to reach the countryside you should check not only that there are services along the right road, but also that any express service you are going to use stops not too far away from where you intend to get off or on, and that any service runs on the right day of the week. Non-express services have stops at most a few kilometres apart. Coaches are generally slightly higher '''priced''' than trains, although on routes with direct train competition they can be slightly cheaper. Speeds are usually slower than trains, sometimes very much so (from Helsinki to Oulu), sometimes even faster (from Helsinki to Kotka and Pori). On many routes, though, coaches are more frequent, so you may still get to your destination faster than if you wait for the next train. Tickets can be bought in advance (bargains are possible on some routes), with the seldom used option to reserve seats, although paying to the driver is common (there are few if any conductors left). '''Credit and debit cards''' should be accepted on the main express and long-haul services (and when buying tickets in advance), on "regular" services on short distances you are more likely to need cash. [[Travel with pets|Pets]] are usually accepted on coaches as well as buses (except on Onnibus), but not very common. In buses, bigger dogs often travel in the area for prams and wheelchairs. There is a fee for some pets on some services (Koiviston auto: €5 in cash unless they can fit on your lap). [[File:Omnibus linja-auto.jpg|thumb|Coach of Onnibus, a budget option, which has become the largest long-distance coach operator.]] '''[http://www.onnibus.com Onnibus]''' offers a cheaper alternative (often €5–10 even for long rides if bought early enough) with double-deckers on routes between major cities in Finland. Tickets must be bought online as they do not accept cash. Online tickets can be bought from Matkahuolto, but other Matkahuolto tickets are not accepted. Bikes and pets are not accepted, and 12–14 years old children must have written consent from their parents; otherwise children need to be accompanied by somebody at least 15 years old. Onnibuses include free unencrypted Wi-Fi and 220 V power sockets. The general standard is lower than on other coaches and there is less legroom than in any other buses in Finland. Also the overhead racks are tight, so put everything you do not need in the luggage compartment. Be at the stop 15 minutes before departure, more if you want good seats. Note that the routes do not necessarily serve the city centres, but can provide direct access to some nearby locations. Onnibus also has cooperation ("Onnibux flex") with some other bus companies, for legs they do not serve themselves. These services can be found through Onnibus, Matkahuolto or the website of the real operator; standard and prices are mostly the same as usually on coaches, not those of Onnibus. ====Discounts==== '''Senior discounts''' are for those over 65 years old or with Finnish pension decision. As with trains, '''student discounts''' are available only for Finnish students or foreign students at Finnish institutions. You need either a Matkahuolto/VR student discount card (€5) or a student card with the Matkahuolto logo. For coaches, '''children''' aged 4–11 pay about half the price (infants free), juniors (12–16) get a reduction of up to 30 % or 50 % on long non-return trips. On city buses age limits vary from one city or region to another, often children fees apply for 7–14 years old. An infant in a baby carriage gives one adult a free ride in e.g. Helsinki and Turku (but entering may be difficult in rush hours). You can get the ''[https://www.matkahuolto.fi/passengers/bus-pass BusPass]'' travel pass from Matkahuolto, which offers unlimited travel for a specified time, priced at €149 for 7 days and €249 for 14 days. The pass is not accepted by Onnibus. ====Local transport==== Local transport networks are well-developed in [https://www.hsl.fi Greater Helsinki], [https://joukkoliikenne.tampere.fi Tampere], [https://www.foli.fi Turku], [http://www.oulunjoukkoliikenne.fi Oulu], [https://vilkku.kuopio.fi Kuopio], [http://linkki.jyvaskyla.fi Jyväskylä] and [http://www.lsl.fi Lahti]. In other big towns public transport networks are often usable on workdays, but sparse on weekends and during the summer, while many small towns only have rudimentary services. For information about local transport in cities and some regions around Finland, see the [https://www.matkahuolto.fi/matkustajat/bussiaikataulut link list provided by Matkahuolto] (in Finnish; scroll to the bottom of the page). In the '''countryside''' there are sometimes '''line taxis''', '''paratransit''' or similar arrangements, where the municipality sponsors taxis driving by schedule, but only when the service has been requested. Usually you contact the taxi company the day before to ask for the service and pay according to normal coach or bus fares. Sometimes the taxi can deviate from the route to pick you up from a more convenient point or drive you to your real destination. The added distance is sometimes included, and sometimes paid as a normal taxi voyage (depending on length, municipality and other circumstances). These services are sparse (from a few times daily to weekly) and schedules are made to suit the target audience, often the elderly, but can be the only way to reach some destinations for a reasonable price without one's own vehicle. Some '''school buses''' also take outsiders, and sometimes what seems to be a normal bus connection is in fact such a school bus, open for others to use. There are also route planners covering many regions: [http://opas.matka.fi Opas.matka.fi] covers most cities (Helsinki, Hämeenlinna, Iisalmi, Joensuu, Jyväskylä, Järvenpää, Kajaani, Kotka, Kouvola, Kuopio, Lahti, Lappeenranta, Mikkeli, Oulu, Pieksämäki, Pori, Rovaniemi, Salo, Seinäjoki, Tampere, Turku, Vaasa, Valkeakoski, Varkaus). Some of the remaining cities are included in the [https://reittiopas.matkahuolto.fi Matkahuolto Route Planner] (Hyvinkää, Kemi, Kokkola, Lohja, Loviisa, Porvoo, Raahe, Rauma, Riihimäki, Savonlinna, Tornio). As for smartphone apps, [https://nysse.mobi Nysse] and [https://moovitapp.com Moovit] have a route planner for local transport services of many cities (Helsinki, Hämeenlinna, Iisalmi, Joensuu, Jyväskylä, Kajaani, Kokkola, Kotka, Kouvola, Kuopio, Lahti, Lappeenranta, Mikkeli, Oulu, Pori, Rovaniemi, Sastamala, Seinäjoki, Tampere, Turku, Vaasa and Varkaus). ====General advice==== Both coaches and city buses are '''stopped''' for boarding by raising a hand at a bus stop (blue sign for coaches, yellow for city buses; a reflector or source of light, such as a smartphone screen, is useful in the dusk and night). In some rural areas, such as northern Lapland, you may have luck also where there is no official stop (and not even official stops are necessarily marked there). You pay or show your ticket to the driver (or to the machine near the driver). On buses, those with pram or wheelchair usually enter through the middle door. On coaches, the driver will often step out to let you put most of your luggage in the luggage compartment – have what you want to have with you in a more handy bag. Ring the bell by pushing a button when you want to get off, and the bus will stop at the next stop. Often the driver knows the route well and can be asked to let you off at the right stop, and even if not (more common now, with increased competition), drivers usually try their best. This works less well though on busy city buses. Local and regional transport outside cities often uses minibuses or minivans instead of normal buses. Don't miss them just because they don't look like what you expected. ===By ferry=== In summertime, lake and archipelago cruises are a great way to see the scenery of Finland, although many of them only do circular sightseeing loops and thus aren't particularly useful for getting somewhere. Most cruise ships carry 100–200 passengers (book ahead on weekends!), and many are historical steam boats. Popular routes include [[Turku]]–[[Naantali]], [[Helsinki]]–[[Porvoo]] and various routes on [[Saimaa]] and the other big lakes. Child tickets often have lower age limits than on other kinds of transport (such as 3–12 years). The archipelago of [[Åland]] and the [[Archipelago Sea]] have many inhabited islands dependant on ferry connections. As these are maintained as a public service they are mostly free, even the half-a-day lines. Some are useful as cruises, although there is little entertainment except the scenery. These ''are'' meant for getting somewhere, so make sure you have somewhere to sleep after having got off. There is a distinction between "road ferries" (yellow, typically on short routes, with an open car deck and few facilities), which are regarded as part of the road network and free, and other ferries (usually with a more ship-like look and primarily serving car-less passengers). Whether the latter are free, heavily subsidised or fully paid by passengers varies. See [[Archipelago Sea#By ferry 2|Archipelago Sea]] for some discussion. ===By car=== {{main|Driving in Finland}} <gallery widths="50px" width="275px" heights="50px" perrow="3" style="float: right"> File:Finland road sign C17.svg|No entry File:Finland road sign B4.svg|Priority for oncoming traffic File:Finland road sign C34-40.svg|Speed limit for zone </gallery> [[File:Main road 82 in Kemijärvi.JPG|thumbnail|Road 82 in Kemijärvi, typical two-lane road. The yellow unbroken lines, forbidding overtaking, will become white to better cater for automated systems – and less well for wintry conditions.]] Traffic drives on the right. There are no road tolls or congestion charges. From February 2018, driving licences of all countries for ordinary cars are officially accepted in Finland. The only requirement is that the licence is in a European language or you have an official translation of it to Finnish, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, German, English or French. A foreign-registered car may be used in Finland for up to six months. A longer stay requires registering it locally and paying a substantial tax to equalise the price to Finnish levels. '''Car hire''' in Finland is expensive, with rates generally upwards of €80/day, although rates go down for longer hire. See [[Driving in Finland#Costs]]. Main '''roads''' are usually fairly well maintained and extensive, although motorways are limited to the south of the country and near the bigger cities. Local roads may to some extent suffer from cracks and potholes, and warnings about irregularities in the pavement of these roads are seldom posted. Look out for wild animals, particularly at dawn and dusk. '''Collisions with moose''' (frequently lethal) are common countrywide, deer cause numerous collisions in parts of the country, and semi-domesticated reindeer are a common cause of accidents in Lapland. Try to pass the rear end of the animal to let it escape forward. Call the emergency service (112) to report accidents even if you are OK, as the animal may be injured. VR's '''[http://www.vr.fi/en/index/aikataulut/tulostettavat_aikataulut/auto_ja_yojunat.html overnight car carrier trains]''' are popular for skipping the long slog from the south up to Lapland and getting a good night's sleep instead: a [[Helsinki]]–[[Rovaniemi]] trip (one way) with car and cabin for 1–3 people starts from €215. A few unusual or '''unobvious rules''' to be aware of: * Headlights or DRLs are mandatory even during daylight. New cars usually come with headlight-related automatics which do not always work properly, so double check your car's behavior and use manual toggles if necessary. This is especially important in the dark Finnish winter. * ''Always'' give way to the right, unless signposted otherwise. The concept of minor road refers only to exits from parking lots and such (a decent rule of thumb is whether the exit crosses over a curb). Nearly all intersections are explicitly signposted with yield signs (either the stop sign or an inverted triangle); watch for the back of the yield sign on the other road. Major highways are often signposted with an explicit right of way (yellow diamond with white borders). * Turning right on red at traffic lights is always illegal. Instead, intersections may have two sets of traffic lights, one with regular circular lights and the other displaying arrows. A green arrow light also means there is no crossing traffic or pedestrians in the indicated direction. * Times on signage use the 24h clock with the following format: white or black numbers are for weekdays, numbers in parentheses for Saturdays and red numbers for Sundays and public holidays; e.g. "8–16" in white means M–F 8AM–4PM. If the numbers for Saturdays and Sundays are absent, the sign does not apply on weekends at all. * Trams (present in Helsinki and Tampere) always have the right of way over other vehicles, but not over pedestrians at zebra crossings. You do not want to crash into one. * Vehicles are required by law to stop at zebra crossings if a pedestrian intends to cross the road or if another vehicle has already stopped to (presumably) give way. Unfortunately, this sometimes causes dangerous situations at crossings over multiple lanes since not all drivers follow the rule properly. Many pedestrians are aware of this and "intend" to cross the road only when there is a suitable gap in the traffic, but you are still required to adjust your speed to be able to stop in case. Use your best judgement and watch out for less careful drivers. * Using seat belts is mandatory. Children under 135 cm tall must use booster seats or other safety equipment (except when "temporarily" travelling in the car, such as in taxis). [[File:Masku winter road.jpg|thumbnail|National road 192 in Masku covered by ice and snow]] Finnish driving culture is not too hazardous and driving is generally quite safe. '''[[Winter driving]]''' can be risky, especially for drivers unused to cold weather conditions. Studded winter tyres are allowed from 1 November to a week after Easter and "when circumstances require", with a liberal interpretation, such as in soon being en route to wintry Lapland. Winter tyres (studded or not) are compulsory in wintry conditions December–February. The most dangerous weather is around freezing, when slippery but near-invisible '''black ice''' forms on the roads, and on the first day of the cold season, which can catch drivers by surprise. [[File:Finland road sign E22.svg|right|thumb|95x95px|Built-up area]] '''Speed limits''' default to 50&nbsp;km/h in built-up areas (look for the yellow-black coloured sign with a town skyline) and 80&nbsp;km/h elsewhere. Other limits are always signposted. Major highways often have a limit of 100 km/h, with motorways up to 120 km/h. Some roads have their limits reduced in the winter for safety. A blood '''alcohol''' level of over 0.05 % is considered drunk driving. Finnish police strictly enforce this by random roadblocks and sobriety tests. If you are driving at night when the '''petrol stations''' are closed (many close at 21:00), always remember to bring some cash. Automated petrol pumps in Finland in rare occasions do not accept foreign credit/debit cards, but you can pay with Euro notes. In the sparsely-populated areas of the country, distances of 50&nbsp;km and more between gas stations are not unheard of, so don't gamble unnecessarily with those last litres of fuel. === By taxi === Taxis are widely available and comfortable. Fares were deregulated in 2018, causing a significant rise in already expensive prices. Most companies have a flag fall of €4–9 (differing between daytime in weekdays and nights and weekends) and the meter ticking up by €2–3 per km or so (including a time based fare of around €1/min). Fares have to be clearly posted; while comparing price schemes is difficult, getting ripped off is rare. Using the meter is ''not'' mandatory, but by law any fixed fares have to be stated in advance and you have to be warned if the fare might exceed €100. Once mostly plush Mercedes sedans, taxis can now come in any colour or shape, even the yellow "TAKSI" sign on the roof is optional. A normal taxi will carry 4 passengers and a moderate amount of luggage. For significant amounts of luggage, you can order a ''farmari'' taxi, an estate/wagon car with a roomier luggage compartment. There is also a third common type of taxi available, the ''tilataksi'', a van which will comfortably carry about 8 people (if you ask for one, you are often charged for 5+ people, but not if you just happen to get one). Tilataksis are usually equipped for taking also a person in wheelchair. If you want child seats, mention that when ordering, you may be lucky. Child seats are not compulsory for "temporary" rides, such as with a taxi. The usual ways to get a taxi are either to find a taxi rank, order by phone or, increasingly, use a smartphone app (there is often also a similar web page), which can also tell you the fare (estimate or fixed based on estimates). Street hailing is legal but uncommon, there just aren't that many empty cabs driving around. Any pub or restaurant can also help you get a taxi, expect to pay €2 for the call. Apps and call centres with taxis available in many cities include: * {{listing | type=go | name=Taksi Helsinki | alt= | url=https://valopilkkutaksi.fi/briefly-in-english/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-08-27 | content=Uses the Valopilkku smart phone app. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=02 Taksi | alt= | url=https://02taksi.fi/english/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +358 20-230 (€1.25/call+€3/min) | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-08-25 | content=Call centre and smart phone app offers address based routing and gives price offers from one or more taxi companies (mainly big companies, i.e. useful mostly in cities, towns and around them). Price or price logic told when booking. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Menevä | url=https://meneva.fi/en | email=info@meneva.fi | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+358 50-471-0470 (head of office) | tollfree=0800-02120 (booking) | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-01-04 | content=Smart phone app offers address based routing and calculates price according to them. }} In city centres, long waiting times can be expected on Friday and Saturday nights. The same is true at ferry harbours, railway stations and the like when a service arrives (there is usually a queue of taxis when the ferry arrive, but with all filled up it takes a while before any return). It is not uncommon to share a taxi with strangers, if going towards the same general direction. At airports, railway stations and other locations from where many people are going to the same direction at the same time, there may also be ''kimppataksi'' minivans publicly offering rides with strangers. They are as comfortable as other taxis and will leave without much delay. In the countryside, there may only be a single taxi operator and they may have to drive a long way to get to you, so pre-booking is strongly recommended if you need to catch a train or flight. For a short trip in a remote location, you might want to tip generously, as the fare doesn't cover the fetching distance. [https://www.taksit.fi/taksihaku/ Taksit.fi] is an (incomplete) catalogue for finding local taxi companies. For those not listed, check locally. ===By ridesharing=== [https://www.uber.com/global/en/cities/helsinki/ Uber] operates in Helsinki, but not elsewhere in the country. They are formally taxis. For inter-city trips, you can try your luck on peer-to-peer ridesharing services: * [http://www.kyydit.net kyydit.net] – Carpooling site with search engine * [http://www.kimppakyyti.fi/en/ kimppakyyti.fi] – Carpooling site * [http://www.kimppa.net kimppa.net] – Oldest and most retro looking carpooling site in Finland === By thumb === [[Hitchhiking]] is possible, albeit unusual, as the harsh climate does not exactly encourage standing around and waiting for cars. Many middle age and elderly people hitchhiked when they were young, but in the last decades high standards of living and stories about abuse have had a deterring effect. The most difficult task is getting out of [[Helsinki]]. Spring and summer offer long light hours, but in the darker seasons you should plan your time. The highway between [[Helsinki]] and [[Saint Petersburg]] has a very high percentage of Russian drivers. See [http://www.liftari.org Hitchhiking Club Finland liftari.org] or the [http://hitchwiki.org/en/Finland Finland article on Hitchwiki] for further details if interested. Pedestrians walking in the dark on shoulders of unlit roads are required by law to use safety reflectors. Their use is generally recommended, since the visibility of pedestrians with reflectors improves greatly. Controlled-access highways (green signs) are off limits for pedestrians. ===By bicycle=== [[File:Finland road sign 424.svg|thumb|upright=0.4|Combined pedestrian and bicycle path, cyclists to the left of divisor.]] Most Finnish cities have good cycleways especially outside the centres, and taking a bike can be a quick, healthy and environmentally friendly method of getting around locally. Farther from cities, where the cycleways end, not all major roads allow safe biking. You can often find suitable quiet routes, but sometimes this requires an effort. Locals often drive quite fast on low-traffic gravel roads; be alert and keep to the right. There are cyclists' maps for many areas. Biking off-road is regarded as part of the [[right to access]], but biking may cause erosion or other harm, so choose your route with consideration and unmount your bike at sensitive sections. There are some routes explicitly meant (also) for off-road bikes, e.g. at some national parks. Children under 12 years can use the pavement where there is no cycleway, as long as they do not unreasonably disturb pedestrians. Bikes on cycleways have to yield for cars on crossing roads unless there is a yield sign, the car is turning or the cycleway is marked as continuing over the crossing street (be careful, not all drivers watch out for cyclists). Leading your bike you are a pedestrian. The roads are generally paved well, although gravel roads are sometimes unavoidable. As long as you don't go off-road, you will not need suspension or grooved tyres. Beware that a good cycleway can end abruptly and force you out among the cars; the bike network building efforts are not too well coordinated. Also at road works, directions for cyclists are often neglected. Due to the relatively gentle topographic relief, too hilly terrain is rarely a problem, but in the cold months, wind chill and sweat require more careful choice of clothing than in walking. In some municipalities bike paths are well maintained in winter, in others they are not. Biking among the cars in winter is usually too dangerous (some locals do, but they know the circumstances). In dark hours headlight, rear light and a rear reflector are obligatory; side reflectors are recommended. Because of the long distances, bicycle tourists are advised to plan well and be prepared to use public transport for the less interesting stretches. Coaches are well-equipped to take a few bicycles on board (Onnibus Mega does not accept them, Onnibus Flex accepts). Fares vary by company and distance, typically about half of an ordinary ticket, or a flat €5. Packing the bike is not needed, but getting on at the bus station and arriving in time may help finding room for the bike. On some lines you should check the day before. Trains take bicycles for €5 if there is enough space in the racks (varies by train type, on some trains advance booking is necessary; on IC trains you also need a 50c coin; tandem bikes or bikes with trailers fit only on some trains, €10). Packed bikes are free if the package is small enough (requires taking the bike apart, exact dimensions vary by train type). On the trains from Russia (suspended in 2022) packing the bikes is necessary (100 cm x 60 cm x 40 cm). Bikes are free also unpacked on local trains in the Helsinki region, but are allowed only if there is enough space. Ferries usually take bikes for free or for a minimal charge. Renting a bike at your destination should be possible. In several towns, including Helsinki and Turku, there are also municipal bike-sharing systems. Some of the available bikes have an electric booster motor. Bikes are often stolen, at least in cities, so have a lock and use it, and try to avoid leaving the bike in unsafe places. ===By motorised scooter=== {{anchor|By motorized scooter}} In many cities there are electric kick scooters for hire; you will need to install a smartphone app. Check where the nearest scooter is, check the price and allowed areas, unlock with the app, ride, park it in an allowed sensible location (mind the vision impaired) and release it with the app. The scooters have a maximum speed of {{kmh|20–25}}, which is plenty; acquaint yourself with the scooter and its controls somewhere safe. There is a handful of companies, some active in more cities than others. The scooters are legally counted as bikes, with an operator-imposed minimum rider age of 18. Whilst common, driving on the pavement is illegal. Wearing a helmet is recommended by the operators, sort of mandated by law (wearing one is "generally" required) and going without one is dangerous – however, seeing somebody wear one is rare indeed. To reduce number and severity of accidents, lower speed may be enforced in the night (such as 15 km/h) and in some locations (5 km/h). In some municipalities the scooters are unavailable for some hours in weekend nights. The price for a ride is typically significantly higher than by bus on any distance you couldn't walk (and typically used for short distances), but they are handy and cheaper than taxis. ===By boat=== [[File:Helsingholmens gästhamn 2010.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|Harbour bay of Helsingholmen in the [[Archipelago Sea]]]] {{see also|Boating in Finland}} As a country with many lakes, a long coast and large archipelagos, Finland is a good destination for boating. There are some 165,000 registered motorboats, some 14,000 sailing yachts and some 600,000 rowing boats and small motorboats owned by locals, i.e. a boat on every seventh Finn. If you stay at a cottage, chances are there is a rowing boat available. Yachts and motorboats are available for charter in most bigger towns at suitable waterways. You may also want to rent a canoe or kayak, for [[sea kayaking|exploring the archipelagos]], [[canoeing]] along calm rivers or [[whitewater sports|going down]] rapid-filled ones. ===By foot=== There are usually adequate pavements and zebra crossings in towns. Cars are in principle obliged to stop at '''zebra crossings''' if a pedestrian intends to cross the road – but as most cross the road only when there is a sufficiently large gap in the traffic, drivers may assume you "do not intend to cross right now", and ''not'' stop. Do not leave a shadow of a doubt that you will cross the road, and cars will mostly stop. With some practice, this works out smoothly, efficiently and without taking undue risks. Don't try this when drivers cannot see you in time, and remember some will have their eyes on something else. In the night and dusk '''reflectors''' are in theory mandatory – and they are immensely useful for being seen by drivers. They are especially important on country roads with narrow shoulders. ==Talk== [[File:Quintilingual sign in Ivalo's S-market.jpg|thumb|Welcome back! in five languages, [[Ivalo]]]] [[File:Joensuu river view.JPG|thumbnail|Night view across Pielisjoki river, Joensuu]] {{seealso|Finnish phrasebook|Swedish phrasebook}} Finland has two "national languages", '''[[Finnish phrasebook|Finnish]]''' (''suomi'') and '''[[Swedish phrasebook|Swedish]]''' (''svenska''), and both are compulsory in nearly all schools (with varying results). Also [[Saami phrasebook|Sámi]], Romani and Finnish Sign Language are recognised in the constitution, but they are not spoken outside their respective communities and the speakers are bilingual with Finnish. Nearly anybody above 12 years speaks English and many above school age at least the basics of one or two other foreign languages. Road signs and the like mostly use the language or languages of the municipality, so road signs can sometimes be confusing unless you know both names, and online maps can use either with little logic. Also elsewhere a name in the other language may turn up unexpectedly. Sometimes the names are very different. '''Finnish''', the mother tongue of 92 percent of the population, is not related to Swedish, Russian, English or any other Indo-European language. Instead it belongs to the Uralic group of languages (which includes Hungarian, Estonian and Sámi), making it hard for speakers of most other European languages to learn. While Finnish and Estonian bear some degree of mutual intelligibility, Hungarian and Finnish are about as close to each other as Spanish and Russian (but as major Uralic languages are few, there is a special relationship). Reading signboards can be difficult, as Finnish uses relatively few loan words. Using a dictionary, especially for longer texts, is complicated by the word inflection; also the stem of many words varies somewhat (e.g. ''katto'', "roof" in the example below). For more complicated texts, you don't get anywhere by just translating words, as much is encoded into the endings. The relation between spelling and formal pronunciation, on the other hand, is straightforward (just learn how to pronounce individual letters – the difficulty lies in sticking to that), while colloquial speech differs substantially from what is taught in most language lessons. The Finnish language has few exceptions but quite a lot of rules – where some rules might be considered cleverly disguised exceptions. There are 15 grammatical cases for "getting ''some'' coffee and getting ''the'' coffee, going ''into'' a pub, being ''in'' a pub, getting ''out of'' the pub, being ''on'' the roof, getting ''onto'' the roof, getting ''off'' the roof, using something ''as'' a roof and so on, which are encoded into the word endings (kahvia, kahvi, pubiin, pubissa, pubista, katolle, katolta, kattona). The conjugation of verbs is unfortunately somewhat more complex. Many different words are formed from the same root by other endings: kirjain, kirjasin, kirjuri, kirjoitin, kirje, kirjelmä, kirjasto and kirjaamo are all nouns related to ''kirja'', "book" (letter, font, bookkeeper, printer, ...), and then there are related verbs and adjectives. '''Swedish''', Germanic like English and closely related to [[Norwegian]] and [[Danish]], is the mother tongue for 5.6 % of Finns. About half the population regard themselves conversant in Swedish, including nearly all national-level politicians. A lot of written material from public institutions (e.g. city governments, parliament, public museums) is available in Swedish. As the language has many cognates with English, fragments can be intelligible to an English speaker. The Swedish speakers are concentrated along most of the coast, with smaller communities in some cities elsewhere. The larger cities nowadays all have Finnish majorities, but e.g. the municipalities of Korsnäs and Larsmo are more or less exclusively Swedish-speaking, as is the small autonomous province of [[Åland]] and much of the countryside elsewhere in the Swedish speaking areas. In Åland and the Swedish parts of Ostrobothina, people typically speak little or no Finnish. In traditionally Swedish-majority towns like Vaasa (Vasa) and Porvoo (Borgå) nearly half the population is Swedish-speaking and service in Swedish is expected by many Swedish-speaking locals. In cities like Helsinki and Turku, on the other hand, there is a lively Swedish cultural scene and most people know enough Swedish to deal with simple conversations you engage in as a tourist and often at least somewhat beyond, but living would be quite tough without knowledge of Finnish. Most larger hotels and restaurants in areas where Swedish is widely spoken do have Swedish-proficient staff. In the Finnish-speaking hinterland, it is less common to find somebody fluent in Swedish by chance. Almost all Finns speak '''English''', so you should have no serious language problems. Don't hesitate to ask for help: Finns can be shy, but will do anything they can to help people in need. Businesses with a domestic customer base often have their web pages and other marketing materials in Finnish only. This is not an indication that they cannot provide service in English (although they might have to improvise more than businesses used to foreigners). If the business seems interesting, just call them to get the information you need. '''[[Russian]]''' is spoken in shops and hotels that cater to Russian tourists, especially in towns close to the Russian border such as [[Lappeenranta]], [[Imatra]] and [[Joensuu]]; also for Helsinki shopping tourists from Russia are important, and service in Russian available in select locations. Russians are one of the largest immigrant groups in Finland: 1.5% of the population. Besides the languages above, some Finns can speak '''[[German]]''' (18% conversant) or '''[[French]]''' (3% conversant). Other secondary languages such as [[Spanish]] and [[Italian]] are rarer. However, some tourist services are also offered in a wider variety of languages, including for example Chinese and Japanese: tour packets often have guides proficient in them, and there are often brochures, web pages and similar for the most important destinations and sights. Foreign TV programs and films, including segments of local shows with foreign language dialogue, are nearly always shown with audio in the original language but subtitled into Finnish or Swedish. Only children's programmes, children's films, certain types of documentaries (the narrator part) and nature films get dubbed into Finnish or Swedish. ==See== [[File:Lake Kivijarvi.JPG|thumbnail|Kivijärvi in Central Finland, one of Finland's thousand lakes]] A selection of top sights in Finland: * Central [[Helsinki]], the '''Daughter of the Baltic''', on a warm and sunny summer day * The '''historical sites''' of [[Turku]] and the [[Archipelago Sea]] around it, best viewed from a yacht or from the deck of a giant car ferry. * Puttering around the '''picturesque wooden houses''' of [[Porvoo]], Finland's second-oldest city * Renting a car and exploring the Lake Land of Eastern Finland, an area dotted with around 60 000 lakes with a similar number of islands, which in turn have their own lakes... * '''Olavinlinna Castle''' in [[Savonlinna]], Finland's most atmospheric castle, especially during the yearly Opera Festival *'''Hämeenlinna Castle''' in [[Hämeenlinna]] is Finland's oldest castle. Built in 13th century. * '''Icebreaker cruising''' and the '''world's biggest snow castle''' in [[Kemi]] * Seeing the '''Northern Lights''' and trying your hand '''sledding down a mile-long track''' at [[Saariselkä]] * A ride on the historical "Linnanmäki" wooden roller coaster (Helsinki). Unlike modern designs, only gravity keeps it on the track, and it requires a driver on each train to operate the brakes. There is a museum card ([http://www.museot.fi/week-card/ museokortti]), which gives free entrance to most bigger museums for a week for €40. There are 40 participating museums in the capital region, 250 in all the country. There is also a one-year version, for €65. ===Itineraries=== * [[Archipelago Trail]], by road and ferry through the Archipelago Sea * [[Blue Highway]], a road from Norway to Russia, by lakes and rivers * [[E8 through Finland and Norway]], the main road of Finland's west coast * [[Finland in ten days by car]], a suggested route showing some of the most important sights in Finland * [[Highway 4 (Finland)]], part of the European route E75, stretching almost the full length of the country from south to north * [[Hanko-Uusikaupunki by boat]], the main leisure fairway through the Archipelago Sea * [[Hämeen Härkätie]], a historic route from Turku to the inland * [[King's Road (Finland)]], the old postal route along the south coast * [[Nordkalottleden]], a long-distance hiking trail through the Käsivarsi Wilderness Area ==Do== ===[[Sport]]=== [[File:Nokia Arenan avajaiset 2.jpg|thumbnail|A Liiga ice hockey match]] Notably lacking in craggy mountains or crenellated fjords, Finland is ''not'' the adrenalin-laden [[winter sport]]s paradise you might expect: the traditional Finnish pastime is [[cross-country skiing]] through more or less flat terrain. If you're looking for [[downhill skiing]], snowboarding etc., you'll need to head up to [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]] and resorts like [[Levi]] and [[Saariselkä]]. The king of sports in Finland is '''[[Ice hockey in Europe|ice hockey]]''' (''jääkiekko''), and winning the Ice Hockey World Championship is as close to nirvana as the country gets &mdash; especially if they defeat arch-rivals Sweden, as they did in 1995 and 2011. The yearly national championship is the '''[http://www.liiga.fi Liiga (finnish)]''', where 15 teams battle it out. Additionally, the Helsinki-based '''[http://www.jokerit.com/en Jokerit]''', a former Liiga member, plays in the '''[http://en.khl.ru/ Kontinental Hockey League]''', a Russia-based league that also includes teams from several other post-Soviet states, Slovakia, and China. If you're visiting in season (September to March), catching a game is worthwhile. Tickets start from around €16, and while the action on the ice is brutal, fans are generally well behaved (if not necessarily sober). If you happen to be in Finland when they win the World Championship, the traffic in the city centers might be messy, as the fans are running in the streets celebrating, usually intoxicated. The national sport of Finland, though, is '''pesäpallo''', which translates literally as "baseball", but looks and plays rather differently to its American forebear. The single most notable difference is that the pitcher stands at the home plate together with the batter and pitches directly upward, making hitting the ball easier and catching it harder. The '''Superpesis''' league plays for the yearly championship in summer, with both men's and women's teams. And if you'd like to try your hand at something uniquely Finnish, don't miss the plethora of bizarre sports contests in the summer, including: * {{do | name=Air Guitar World Championships | alt= | url=http://www.airguitarworldchampionships.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=August, [[Oulu]]. Bring out your inner guitar hero! }} * {{do | name=World Fart Championships | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=July, [[Utajärvi]]. Yes, you read correctly. }} * {{do | name=Mobile Phone Throwing Championship | alt= | url=http://www.mobilephonethrowing.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Suspended 2016 | price= | content=August, [[Savonlinna]]. Recycle your Nokia! }} * {{do | name=Swamp Soccer World Championship | alt= | url=http://www.suopotkupallo.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=July, [[Hyrynsalmi]]. Probably the messiest sporting event in the world. They also arrange a snow soccer world championships each February. }} * {{do | name=Wife Carrying World Championship | alt= | url=<!-- should be found somewhere at http://www.sonkajarvi.fi, nothing there now --> | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=July, [[Sonkajärvi]]. The grand prize is the wife's weight in beer. }} * {{do | name=Sulkavan Suursoudut | alt= | url=http://www.suursoudut.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=July, [[Sulkava]] Finland's biggest rowing event }} ===[[Outdoor life]]=== {{see also|Boating in Finland|Hiking in the Nordic countries|Finnish National Parks}} [[File:Landscape near Salla.jpg|thumb|Forest, lake with islands, and fells by the horizon, [[Finnish Lapland]]]] [[File:Bläsnäs simstrand juni 2020.jpg|thumb|Beaches tend to be small; they seldom have guards, but also dangerous currents are rare]] During the short summer you can '''swim''', '''canoe''', '''row''' or '''sail''' in the lakes or in the sea. The water is at its warmest around 20 July, with temperatures about {{C|20}}. Local newspapers usually have the current surface temperatures, and a map of the surface temperatures can also be found from the Environment Ministry [http://wwwi2.ymparisto.fi/i2/90/twlx2/tanaan_fi.html website]. During the warmest weeks, late at night or early in the morning the water can feel quite pleasant when the air temperature is lower than the water's. Most towns also have swimming halls with slightly warmer water, but these are often closed during the summer. Many Finns [[Winter swimming|swim outdoors in winter]] also. There are lifeguards in busy hours at some beaches, but non-obvious risks are rare; nearly any shore can be used as long as you do not jump in without checking for obstacles. [[Algal bloom]] (''sinilevä''/''cyanobakterier'') can happen during the warmest period, so if the water seems to contain massive amounts of blue-green flakes, do not swim or use the water, and do not let children or pets into it. [[File:Vandring Åland.jpg|thumb|People hiking in [[Åland]]]] The [[right to access]] and the sparse population makes it easy to go '''hiking''' wherever you are. If you are serious about it, you might want to check [[Hiking in the Nordic countries]] for advice and [[Finnish National Parks]] for destinations. There are trails for easy day trips as well as for week-long hikes – and large backwoods for the experienced. The best season for hiking is early fall, after most mosquitoes have died off and the autumn colours have come out, but summer is good too, and all seasons possible. Making an open fire requires landowner permission (which you have at campfire sites at most hiking destinations) and is forbidden during wildfire warnings regardless of such permission. A lighter version of being outdoors is to go '''berry picking''' in some nearby forest. Also in bigger cities, there are usually suitable woods interspersed with the suburbs (i.e. within half a kilometre from a local bus stop). Bilberry (''Vaccinium myrtillus'', ''mustikka''/''blåbär'', closely related to the blueberry) is common enough that you nearly anywhere (in July–August) quickly will find berries for your morning porridge for all the week, for pies and deserts with cream and sugar. Other common berries include wild strawberry (''metsämansikka''/''smultron'', from late June), lingonberry (''puolukka''/''lingon'', August–September), bog bilberry (''juolukka''/''odon''), raspberry (''vadelma''/''hallon'') and crowberry (''variksenmarja''/''kråkbär''/''čáhppesmuorji''). On bogs you may find cloudberry (''lakka''/''hjortron''/''luomi'') and cranberry (''karpalo''/''tranbär''), the latter picked late in autumn. You can even sell excess berries at a local market (though this may be restricted for cloudberries in Lapland). Many Finns also pick '''mushrooms''', but that requires you to know what you are doing, as there are deadly ones, including the death cap and the European destroying angel, easy to mistake for an ''Agaricus'' (field/button/common mushroom and the like). A good rule of thumb is to never pick any white mushrooms, mushrooms growing on stumps or ''Cortinarius'' species, which have a cortina (a web of fibers resembling a cobweb) and usually reddish gills. You should of course not pick any mushrooms you do not know, but edible mushrooms in these categories are easily confused with common deadly ones. In winter (and spring in the north) the way to go is of course '''[[cross-country skiing]]'''. There are maintained tracks around most cities, as well as around winter sports centres and in national parks. Wilderness back-packers use larger skis and do not rely on pre-existing tracks. Many Finns are keen fishermen and recreational '''[[fishing]]''' is equally available to foreigners. For most species there are regulations on allowed size and allowed times, and it is your responsibility to check the general and local regulations. In most still waters rod and hook fishing is free. Fishing with (single) reel and lure is allowed in most still waters, provided a national [http://www.ahven.net/english fishing fee] has been paid, at a Metsähallitus service point (such as a national park visitor centre) or R-kioski, in the [https://verkkokauppa.eraluvat.fi web shop] or by bank giro (2016: €39 for a year, €12 for a week, €5 for a day, plus any bank or kiosk surcharge; children under 18 and elderly over 64 exempted). Report wanted starting date when paying and show the receipt on request. For streaming waters rich in salmon or related species and some specially regulated waters, also separate permits have to be bought. With the national permit and permission from the owner of the waters (most land-owners in the countryside have a share) you can fish with most legal methods. There are minimum sizes, protected species and other special regulations you should check, e.g. when getting the permit, from a visitor centre or a suitable business. More information from [tel:+35820692424 020-69-2424] (08:00–16:00), the web shop or e.g. [http://www.ahven.net/english ahven.net]. Moving between certain waters you should disinfect your equipment, including boat and boots, and be careful in handling water and entrails (there are [http://www.nationalparks.fi/salmonparasite salmon parasites] and crayfish plague). Many small businesses arrange fishing excursions. Catch-and-release fishing is not practised (but undersize fish is released). Åland has its own fishing law, where nearly all fishing requires permission from the owner of the waters, which you can get for many specific areas by paying a fee. Residents may fish by rod and hook in their home municipality except 15.4–15.6 and Nordic residents may fish for household use by any legal means in waters without an owner (far enough from inhabited islands). The Forestry Administration (Metsähallitus) maintains an online [http://www.excursionmap.fi Excursion Map] with trails and huts marked. ===Music=== {{seealso|Nordic music}} [[File:Apocalyptica on stage of Ruisrock.jpg|thumbnail|Apocalyptica performing at Ruisrock]] Finland hosts many '''music festivals''' during the summer. Some of the most notable festivals of popular music (''festari'') include: <!-- no more than ten, order by date, discuss changes on talk page first --> * {{do | name=Sauna Open Air | alt= | url=http://www.sauna-open-air.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Heavy metal, [[Tampere]], early June }} * {{do | name=Provinssirock | alt= | url=http://provinssirock.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rock, [[Seinäjoki]], mid-June }} * {{do | name=Nummirock | alt= | url=http://nummirock.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Heavy metal, [[Nummijärvi]] (near [[Kauhajoki]]), late June (Midsummer) }} * {{do | name=Raumanmeren juhannus | alt= | url=http://www.rmj.fi/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Pop/disco music, [[Pori]], late June (Midsummer) }} * {{do | name=Tuska Open Air | alt= | url=http://www.tuska-festival.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Heavy metal, [[Helsinki]], late June }} * {{do | name=Tangomarkkinat | alt= | url=http://www.tangomarkkinat.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Tango, [[Seinäjoki]], early July }} * {{do | name=Ruisrock | alt= | url=http://ruisrock.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rock, [[Turku]], July }} * {{do | name=Ilosaarirock | alt= | url=http://ilosaarirock.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rock, pop, reggae, [[Joensuu]], mid-July }} * {{do | name=Kuopiorock | alt= | url=https://kuopiorock.fi/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Heavy metal, rock, pop, [[Kuopio]], late-July }} * {{do | name=Pori Jazz | alt= | url=http://www.porijazz.fi/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Jazz/world music, [[Pori]], mid-July }} * {{do | name=Flow | alt= | url=http://www.flowfestival.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Indie/electronic/urban, Helsinki, mid-August }} * {{do | name=Qstock | alt= | url=http://www.qstock.fi/en/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rock, pop, rap, Oulu, end of july }} Most of the festivals last 2–4 days and are very well organised, with many different bands playing, with e.g. Foo Fighters and Linkin Park headlining at Provinssirock in 2008. The normal full ticket (all days) price is about €60–100, which includes a camp site where you can sleep, eat and meet other festival guests. The atmosphere at festivals is great and probably you'll find new friends there. Of course drinking a lot of beer is a part of the experience. There are also many festivals of '''classical music''', most of them in summer. At these festivals people gather just for individual concerts. ===Other events=== * {{do | name=Finncon | alt= | url=http://www.finncon.org/ | email= | address=Helsinki, Turku, Tampere or Jyväskylä | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free of charge | content=Finland's biggest sci-fi convention and the only major sci-fi convention in the world to be completely free of charge. Held on a weekend in summer, usually in middle July. }} ===Northern Lights=== Spotting the eerie '''[[Northern Lights]]''' (''aurora borealis'', or ''revontulet'' in Finnish) glowing in the sky is on the agenda of many visitors. Far north [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]] in Finland is one of the best places to observe aurorae, as it has good accessibility, high-quality accommodation and inland Finland has relatively clear skies, compared e.g. to coastal Norway. However, seeing them requires some planning and some luck. To have a good chance to see them you should stay at least a few days, preferably a week or more, in the far north in the right season. In the south, northern lights are seldom seen. In e.g. Helsinki there are northern lights about once a month, but you are likely to be somewhere with too much light pollution. In the winter in northern Lapland, on the other hand, the probability of some northern lights is 50–70 % every night with clear skies, and light pollution is quite easy to avoid there. === Sauna === [[File:Sauna 2.jpg|thumb|upright|Inside a modern Finnish sauna]] The '''[[sauna]]''' is perhaps Finland's most significant contribution to the world (and the world's vocabulary). The sauna is essentially a room heated to 70–120°C; according to an oft-quoted statistic this nation of 5 million has no less than 2 million saunas, in apartments, offices, summer cottages and even Parliament (many agreements in business and politics are reached informally after a sauna bath). In ancient times, saunas (being the cleanest places around) were the place to give birth and heal the sick, and the first building constructed when setting up a new household. The old Finnish saying; "If it is not cured by sauna, tar and liquor, then it is for life" maybe crystallises the Finnish honour for the holy room. If invited to visit a Finnish home, you may be invited to bathe in the sauna as well — this is an honour and should be treated as such, although Finns do understand that foreigners may not be keen about the idea. Enter the sauna nude after taking a shower, as wearing a bathing suit or any other clothing is considered a bit of a ''faux pas'', although if you are feeling shy, you can wrap yourself in a bath towel. Unlike in some other cultures, there is not much erotic involved in Finnish Sauna for Finns, even when they bath unisex, it is purely for cleaning and refreshing, or for discussions about e.g. life or politics. Public saunas in swimming halls and spas are generally segregated by gender. There may be a separate mixed sauna with exits to both men's and women's showers, useful for e.g. couples or families; entry to the wrong side is to be avoided. In places with a single sauna, there are usually separate shifts for men and women, and possibly a mixed-gender shift. Children under the age of 7 can usually participate in any shift. In private saunas the host usually organises the bathing turns along similar lines. After you've had your fill, you can cool off by heading outside, just to sit at the veranda, for a roll in the snow (in winter) or for a dip in the lake (any time of the year, beach sandals or the like can be practical in the winter) — and then head back in for another round. Repeat this a few times, then cork open a cold beer, roast a sausage over a fire, and enjoy total relaxation Finnish style. These days the most common type of sauna features an electrically heated stove, which is easy to control and maintain. In the countryside you can still find wood-fired saunas, but purists prefer the (now very rare) traditional chimneyless ''smoke saunas'' (''savusauna''), where a large pile of stones is heated and the sauna then ventilated well before entering. Anyone elderly or with a medical condition (especially high blood pressure) should consult their physician before using a sauna – although sauna bathing as a habit is good for the heart, you might need expert advice for your first visits. ===Social dancing=== [[File:Valasranta 3.jpg|thumb|The dance pavilion at Valasranta, [[Loimaa|Yläne]].]] If you like social dancing – foxtrot, tango, waltz, jive etc. – you should try the ''dance pavilions'' (Finnish: ''lavatanssit'' at a ''tanssilava''), usually by a lake or in some other nice countryside setting. They have lost popularity since the 1950s, but do have a faithful audience. Similar dances are arranged in many rural community centres. In summertime there are dances at most dance pavilions at least weekly and often a dance somewhere in the region most days. In the winter you can find part of the same crowd at heated indoor locations (mostly community centres, a few of the pavilions, some dance restaurants). See also Tangomarkkinat, the tango festival of [[Seinäjoki]]. ==Buy== ===Money=== {{Template:Exchange rate euros}} {{Euro}} In cash transactions in Finland all '''sums are rounded''' to the nearest five cents. Thus one and two cent coins are seldom used (although legal tender) and the rare Finnish ones are collectors' items. When paying with a card, the payment is honoured to the cent. Prices are usually given without explicitly stating the currency. Cents are told after a comma, which is the decimal separator. Thus 5,50 means five euros and fifty cents, while 5,– means five euros. Most places accept the major credit cards (with chip, ID may be needed). In some situations only cash is accepted (such as local and regional buses, open air markets and other small scale business), while train conductors do not accept cash. Cheques are never used. Notes of 100, 200 and 500 euro are not dispensed by ATMs and are rarely actually used. Prepare for a hassle if trying to pay with them. Buses and many types of smaller kiosks often do not accept them, local buses sometimes not even notes of 50 euro. Most Finns use a chipped debit card for their daily purchases. EMV contactless payment readers are commonplace for purchases under €50. You will need your PIN for the terminals for purchases over €50 and now and then for the contactless ones. An ID isn't normally needed, as long as you can confirm your identity with your PIN – which means that anybody that gets your PIN can use your card. Credit cards (VISA, MasterCard, sometimes other cards) are widely accepted. Visa Electron and Visa Debit card readers are found in all major and most minor shops, so carrying large amounts of cash is not usually necessary. Using a foreign card might become an issue if your card is not chip-based; many vendors require PIN. Many Finns use a card even for small purchases, and the use of cash is rapidly decreasing; don't get annoyed if Finns pay small €1–5 amounts using cards, even when there is a long queue behind. For open air markets, small accommodation businesses, for buying handicraft at the workshop and similar, have cash (''käteinen'') or check in advance. A sign reading "''Vain käteinen''" means "Cash only". Currencies other than the euro are generally ''not'' accepted, although the Swedish krona may be accepted in [[Åland]] and northern border towns like [[Tornio]] (and Norwegian crowns likewise in the extreme north). As an exception, Stockmann accepts U.S. dollars, pound sterling, Swedish krona and Russian rubles. Also on the ferries from Sweden and Estonia many currencies may be accepted. ===Banking=== [[File:Ottopiste.jpg|thumb|upright|An Otto cashpoint in [[Tampere]] ]] Getting or exchanging money is rarely a problem in cities, as ATMs (''pankkiautomaatti'', ''bankautomat'') are common and they can be operated with international credit and debit cards (Visa, Visa Electron, MasterCard, Maestro). Most ATMs belong to the ''Otto'' system, some to the ''Nosto'' (both names can be interpreted as "draw"). The former is a cooperation between the banks, the latter, often found at S markets, an independent new competitor. In the countryside ATMs are harder to find. Cash can be got with some cards at some shops. Exchange bureaux (e.g. ''Forex'', recognisable from its bright yellow logo) can be found in the bigger cities and near borders and typically have better rates, longer opening hours and faster service than banks. Note that not all bank offices handle cash at all, and those that do may still not handle currency exchange. Because of widespread electronic banking, routine bill payment and other banking tasks are rarely conducted at a bank office. Banks have scaled down their office network and personal service, so that you might have to queue for that. Finland is a part of the Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA), which covers EU and EEA, Monaco, San Marino and Switzerland. Any chipped credit or debit card issued by a SEPA bank should work, and money can be transferred between banks by giro over the whole SEPA area. Nevertheless, if you're moving into the country, get a Finnish bank account (''pankkitili'', ''bankkonto''), because Finnish banks do not charge fees for giros within Finland if they are submitted online, and bank giro (''pankkisiirto'', ''bankgiro'') is – for all intents and purposes – the only method to pay bills and get salaries paid. You will be issued electronic banking credentials, which can be used to execute most daily banking tasks including giro payments. Many vendors offer "electronic bills" (''e-lasku'', ''e-räkning''), which sends the bill directly to your user account at the bank for approval, and you can also have the bank pay the bill automatically at a specified date, useful for e.g. rent. Banking credentials also serve as identity checks for e.g. insurance or government electronic services. ===Tipping=== As a rule, '''tipping is entirely optional and never necessary''' in Finland and restaurant bills already include service charges. Indeed tipping is almost unheard of outside restaurants with table service and taxi fares; the latter are occasionally rounded up to the next convenient number. Cloakrooms (''narikka'') in nightclubs and better restaurants often have ''non-negotiable'' fees (usually clearly signposted, €2 is standard), and – in the few hotels that employ them – hotel porters will expect around the same per bag. Bar patrons may tip the bouncer when leaving for satisfactory service in the establishment in general. Consequently tips are most often pooled. Bars often have a brass tippikello (tip bell) near the counter. Upon receiving a tip, the service person strikes it with the largest denomination of coin given in the tip. Tipping government and municipality personnel for any service will not be accepted, as it could be considered a bribe. ===Costs=== Declared the world's most expensive country in 1990, prices have since abated somewhat but are still steep by most standards, though somewhat cheaper than Norway; Norwegians living near the border often drive into Finland to purchase groceries. Rock-bottom travelling if staying in hostel dorms and self-catering costs at least €25/day and it's safer to assume double that amount. Groceries in Finland cost approximately 20% over the EU average. The cheapest hotels cost about €50 per night (without breakfast) and more regular hotels start from about €80–100. Instead of hotels or hostels, look for holiday cottages, especially when travelling in a group and off-season; you can find a full-equipped cottage for €10–15 per person a night. Camp-sites typically cost €10–20 per tent or caravan, plus about €5/2 per person. Museums and tourist attractions have an entrance fee in the range of €5–25. Using public transport costs a few euros per day and depends on the city. One-way travel between major cities by train or by bus costs €20–100, depending on the distance. Children, by varying definitions, often pay about half price or less (small children free), except at children's attractions. A VAT of 24 % is charged for nearly everything (the main exception being food at 14 %), but by law this must be included in the displayed price. Non-EU residents can get a tax refund for purchases not intended for local use above €40 at participating outlets, just look for the Tax-Free Shopping logo and check how to get the refund. ===Shopping=== [[File:Åbo salutorg 2010, Blommor och grönsaker.jpg|thumbnail|The market square in Turku: flowers and food.]] As you might expect given the general price level, souvenir shopping in Finland isn't exactly cheap. Traditional buys include Finnish ''puukko'' knives and handwoven ''ryijy'' rugs. For any [[Finnish Lapland|Lappish]] handicrafts, look for the "Sámi Duodji" label that certifies it as authentic. Popular foods to try or to bring home to astonish your friends include every conceivable part of a reindeer, lye-soaked ''lutefisk'' (''lipeäkala''), and pine tar (''terva'') syrup. If you can't bring yourself to try terva on your pancakes, then you can also get soap scented with it in nearly any grocery or drug store. There are also candies with tar flavour, the most common being the Leijona Lakritsi candies. Popular brands for modern (or timeless) Finnish design include [http://www.marimekko.fi Marimekko] clothing, [http://www.iittala.fi Iittala] glass, [http://www.arabia.fi Arabia] ceramics (especially their Moomin mugs are a must), [http://www.kalevalakoru.fi Kalevala Koru] jewelry, [http://www.pentik.fi Pentik] interior design and, if you don't mind the shipping costs, [http://www.artek.fi Artek] furniture by renowned architect and designer Alvar Aalto. Kids, and more than a few adults, love [http://www.moomin.fi Moomin] characters, which fill up souvenir store shelves. '''Shopping hours''' are not regulated any more, and depend on the location, size and type of shop: it is best to check their websites for opening hours of the day. The most available are local grocery stores, such as ''Sale'', ''Alepa'' or ''K-Market'', which usually are open 07:00–23:00, in some cases around the clock. Larger shops, shopping centres and department stores are generally open until 20:00 or 21:00 on weekdays and 18:00 on Saturdays and Sundays. For small and speciality shops, normal weekday opening hours are from 9:00 or later to 17:00 or 18:00, but most of them close early on Saturday and are closed entirely on Sundays. Shopping hours in Helsinki are the longest, with some department stores open around the clock. Shopping hours in the countryside and small cities are shorter, although most national chains keep the same hours throughout the country (except for 24 hr operations). During national holidays, almost all stores are closed, although some grocery stores may remain open. Finally, shops may operate longer than usual hours during the Christmas shopping season. Convenience stores like the ubiquitous ''[http://www.rkioski.fi R-Kioski]'' keep quite long hours, but still tend to be closed when you most need them. If in desperate need of basic supplies, fuel station convenience stores (''Shell'', ''Neste'', ''Teboil'', ''ABC!'') are usually open on weekends and until late at night, and especially stores in ABC! stations commonly operate around the clock. Supermarkets in [[Helsinki]]'s ''Asematunneli'', underneath the Central Railway Station, are open until 22:00 every day of the year, except on Christmas Day (25 December). When buying products in '''loose sale''', such as often vegetables and fruits, in supermarkets you should usually put them on an nearby scale and push the button for the code shown adjacent to the price, to get a sticker for the cashier. Lidl is an exception, there the scale is at the cashier and handled by them. For alcohol, see [[#Drink|Drink]] below. Most products need to be imported, and unfortunately this shows in the selection of goods and the pricing. It is not uncommon to see exactly the same product in different shops, at exactly the same price. When buying consumer electronics, one should be aware that the shelf life of products can be rather long, especially if the shop isn't specialised in consumer electronics. There is a risk of buying an overpriced product that has already been discontinued by the manufacturer or replaced with a newer model. While shopkeepers may vehemently deny this to a foreigner, prices in smaller stores are by no means fixed. When buying hobby equipment, it is not uncommon to get 30% discount (hint: find the international price level from a web shop and print it out). In the kinds of shops where such ad hoc discounts are possible, you could at least ask for the price to be rounded down some 5%, or to get some lesser product included. This is not like the bargaining in some other countries – you should mostly ask for the price you hope to get, or just suggest you'd appreciate a reduced price. ==Eat== [[File:Finland SmokedSalmonPlate.JPG|thumb|A typical Finnish meal. Clockwise from bottom: warm smoked salmon, boiled potatoes, cream sauce with chantarelles, lightly pickled cucumbers with dill]] Finnish cuisine is heavily influenced by its neighbours (see [[Nordic cuisine]] and [[Russian cuisine]]), the main staples being '''potatoes''' and '''bread''' with various fish and meat dishes on the side. '''Dairy''' products are also important, with a wide variety of cheeses, and milk a common beverage even for adults. Due to the harsh climate, spices in Finland were historically largely limited to salt and pepper, with lashings of dill in the summer. While traditional Finnish food is famously bland, there was a culinary revolution in the 1990s, with a boom in classy restaurants experimenting with local ingredients, often with excellent results. Contemporary Finnish cuisine includes tastes and influences from all over the world, and the dining scene in larger cities has become quite cosmopolitan. As the ingredients make much of the food, in Finland, the agricultural products might suffer of the cold climate, which requires many of them to be imported or grown with little natural light off season. Yet in summer, many products benefit from the nearly eternal sunlight. The fish, while small in size and rare in occurrence, are tasty. Salmon in shops and on markets in Finland is often imported from Norway. When travelling in the middle of the Finland, there is a rare occasion to purchase freshly caught and prepared fish from one of the thousand lakes. In working days locals typically eat a substantial breakfast, lunch (at a workplace cafeteria, a nearby restaurant, or packed), dinner after work, and a light evening meal before going to bed. If eating the dinner out, it is eaten later and the evening meal skipped. In weekends lunch and dinner are often combined. Full board lodging may include the evening meal, sometimes as a basket to eat at your room or in communal areas. In proper hotels the included breakfast is extensive. In other lodgings, if breakfast is included, it is usually sufficient to keep you going until a late lunch. It at least includes bread with toppings and coffee or tea, often also other fare. In some "B&B"s breakfast isn't included, but must be ordered separately and might be self-service. ===Seafood=== With tens of thousands of lakes and a long coastline, fish is a Finnish staple, and there's a lot more on that menu than just salmon (''lohi''/''lax''). Specialities include: * '''Baltic herring''' (''silakka''/''strömming''), a small, fatty and quite tasty fish available coal roasted (''hiilisilakka''), pickled, marinated, smoked, grilled, and in countless other varieties. * '''Gravlax''' (''graavilohi''), a pan-Scandinavian appetiser of raw salted salmon. * '''Smoked salmon''' (''savulohi''/''rökt lax''), not just the cold, thinly sliced, semi-raw kind (which seldom really is smoked nowadays) but also fully cooked warm-smoked salmon. * '''Vendace''' (''muikku''), a delicacy from the lakeland Finland. A small fish served rolled in a mix of breadcrumb flour and salt, and fried in butter till crunchy. They are traditionally served with mashed potatoes, and you will find them sold at most music festivals and open air market events. The local variety of vendace living in the lakes of [[Kuusamo|Koillismaa highlands]] – the ''Kitkan viisas''– enjoy the protected designation of origin (PDO) status in the European Union. Other local fish to look out for include: zander (''kuha''/''gös''), an expensive delicacy, pike (''hauki''/''gädda''), flounder (''kampela''/''flundra'') and perch (''ahven''/''abborre''). If you're in Finland around September–October, keep an eye out for the Herring Fair (''silakkamarkkinat''/''strömmingsmarknad''), celebrated in most larger coastal cities. Other than just fish products there are plenty of other delicacies, handicraft and general market fare for sale in such markets. ===Meat dishes=== [[File:Poronkäristys.jpg|thumb|Reindeer stew (''poronkäristys''), a [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]] favourite, served in a potato mash bowl with lingonberries]] [[File:KahvilaSuomi Meatballs.JPG|thumb|Meatballs (''lihapullat''), served with mashed potatoes, creamy roux sauce, salad, and lingonberry jam]] * '''Karelian stew''' or '''Karelian hot pot''' (''karjalanpaisti''), a heavy stew made from large chops of beef and pork (and optionally, lamb), carrots, and onions. Baked for hours and hours and finally served with potatoes this is an iconic dish, which is unfortunately difficult to find unless made for that special occasion. A version made using shortcuts is common at cafeterias. * '''Liver casserole''' (''maksalaatikko''/''leverlåda''), consisting of chopped liver, rice and raisins cooked in an oven. It tastes rather different from what you'd expect — eerily sweet and not liver-y at all. You won't find liver casserole at restaurants, but from any grocery store, as it is one of the most popular convenience foods. * '''Loop sausage''' (''lenkkimakkara''), a large, mildly flavoured, U-shaped sausage; best when grilled and topped with a dab of sweet Finnish mustard (''sinappi''), and beer. * '''Meat balls''' (''lihapullat'', ''lihapyörykät''/''köttbullar'') are as popular and tasty as in the neighbouring Sweden. * '''Reindeer''' (''poro'') dishes aren't part of the everyday Finnish diet, but a tourist staple, easily available in the [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]] and [[Kuusamo]] regions. Especially famous is the '''sautéed reindeer''' shavings (''poronkäristys''), served with mashed potato and lingonberries. In addition to poronkäristys also an '''air dried reindeer jerky''' (''poron kuivaliha'') is a known delicacy hard to come by. Looking scary it has an intensive and salty taste. Slightly '''smoked reindeer beef cutlets''' are available at all supermarkets though they too are expensive (delicious with rye bread). Both the Lapland reindeer jerky and the Lapland smoked reindeer enjoy the protected designation of origin (PDO) status in the European Union. * '''Swedish hash''' (''pyttipannu'', Swedish: ''pytt i panna''), originally from [[Sweden]]. A hearty dish of chopped potatoes, chopped onions and any meaty leftovers on hand. Fried up in a pan and topped with an egg. Available from many grill kiosks. * '''Makkara'''/'''Korv''', Finnish sausages are affectionately called "the Finnish man's vegetable" since the actual meat content may be rather low. ===Milk products=== [[File:Leipäjuusto.jpg|thumbnail|upright|A quarter of ''leipäjuusto'', the Finnish squeaky cheese.]] Cheese and other milk products are very popular in Finland. Large quantities of [[cheese]] (''juusto''/''ost'') are consumed, much of it locally produced mild to medium matured. Imported cheeses are freely available and local farm cheeses can be sampled and purchased at open air markets (''tori''/''torg'') and year round market halls. A flat, fried "bread-cheese" (''leipäjuusto'') can be eaten cold in a salad or slightly softened and with (cloudberry) jam as a dessert. A baked egg cheese (''munajuusto'') block is a common delicacy made with milk, buttermilk, and egg. The most common and popular varieties are mild hard cheeses like Edam and Emmental, but local specialities include: * '''Aura cheese''' (''aurajuusto''/''auraost''), a local variety of Roquefort blue cheese, also used in soups, sauces; one of the most popular pizza toppings. * '''Breadcheese''' (''leipäjuusto'' or ''juustoleipä'', depending on local dialect), a type of very mild-flavoured grilled curd that squeaks when you eat it, best enjoyed warm with a dab of cloudberry jam. Breadcheese is an Ostrobothnia-Lapland speciality, which is readily available in any grocery store though. * '''Home cheese''' (''kotijuusto''), a white, crumbly mass from which pieces are cut. Commonly available in buffet restaurants, especially during the Christmas season. Fermented dairy products help stabilise the digestion system, so if your system is upset, give them a try: * '''Piimä''' (''surmjölk''), a type of buttermilk beverage, thick and sour and contains naturally healthy lactic acid bacteria; nowadays some are often explicitly added ("AB"). * '''Viili''' (''fil'', ''filbunke''), a type of curd, acts like super-stretchy liquid bubble gum but is similar to plain yoghurt in taste. It is traditionally eaten with cinnamon and sugar on top. Yoghurt (''jugurtti''), often premixed with jam, is commonly eaten. ''Skyr'', a cultured milk product originally from [[Iceland]], has become a popular yogurt substitute. ''Kefir'', a Russian yoghurt drink, is available in many flavours. ===Other dishes=== [[File:Karjalanpiirakka-20060227.jpg|thumb|The Karelian pie (''karjalanpiirakka''), a signature Finnish pastry.]] * '''Pea soup''' (''hernekeitto''/''ärtsoppa'') — usually but not always with ham; vegetarian versions usually with cubed carrot. Traditionally eaten with a dab of mustard and some chopped onion, and served on Thursdays with a piece of pancake as a dessert. Just watch out for the flatulence! The Finnish pea soup is greener by colour and much thicker than its Swedish counterpart. Found in canned version in every single grocery store in Finland (the thick mass in the can will liquefy when heated, but usually about half a can of water is added). * '''Karelian pie''' (''karjalanpiirakka'') — an oval 7 by 10&nbsp;cm baked pastry, traditionally baked with rye flour, containing rice porridge or mashed potato, ideally eaten topped with a mixture of butter and chopped egg (''munavoi''). The ''karjalanpiirakka'' has got the Traditional Specialities Guaranteed (TSG) status in the European Union. As the pastry is extremely popular though, similar pies baked elsewhere are commonly sold as ''riisipiirakka'' ("rice pie") or ''perunapiirakka'' ("potato pie") etc. * '''Porridge''' (''puuro''/''gröt''), usually made from oats (''kaura''), barley (''ohra''), rice (''riisi''), wheat (in this context: ''manna'') or rye (''ruis''), and most often served for breakfast. The oats porridge (''kaurapuuro'') is often cooked with milk in [[Finland Proper]]. Sour rye porridge with lingonberries (''ruis-puolukkapuuro'') is a traditional lunch meal in Finnish schools. ===Bread=== Bread (''leipä''/''bröd'') is served with every meal in Finland, and comes in a vast array of varieties. Different types of '''rye bread''' (''ruisleipä'', ''rågbröd'') are the most popular breads in Finland. It can be up to 100% rye, and traditionally mostly sour-dough bread, ''much'' darker, heavier, and chewier than American-style mixed wheat-rye bread. Most traditional Finnish types of rye bread are unsweetened and thus sour or even bitter, although Swedish-like varieties sweetened with malt are also widely available. Typically Finnish breads include: * ''reikäleipä'' (''hålkaka''), a round, flat rye bread with a hole in the middle. Typical in western Finland. The hole was for drying it on sticks by the ceiling. Ones made just from rye flour, water and salt are still widely available. * ''ruispala'', the most popular type of bread, a modern "unholed", single-serving, pre-cut variant of reikäleipä in a rectangular or oblong shape. * ''hapankorppu'' (''surskorpa''), a dry, crispy, and slightly sour flatbread, occasionally sold overseas as "Finncrisp". * ''näkkileipä'', dried, crispy flatbread, traditionally from rye. Thicker and more foam-like than hapankorppu. * ''ruislimppu'' (''råglimpa''), traditionally made of rye, water, and salt only. ''Limppu'' is a catch-all term for big loaves of fresh bread. * ''perunalimppu'' (''potatislimpa''), rye bread with potato and malt. Quite sweet * ''svartbröd'' (''mustaleipä'') and ''skärgårdslimpa'' (''saaristolaisleipä'') are sweet, firm, and heavy black breads from the Swedish-speaking south-western archipelago (svartbröd especially from Åland). These are made through a complicated process. Originally this type of breads were baked for long fishing and hunting expeditions, and for seafarers. Excellent as a base for eating roe with smetana or as a side with salmon soup. * ''Malaxlimpa'' (''Maalahden limppu''), a somewhat similar archipelago bread from the Swedish-speaking Ostrobothnian coast. * ''piimälimppu'', wheat bread with buttermilk. Usually sweetened * ''rieska'', an unleavened bread made of barley or sometimes mashed potatoes. Like a softer and thicker variant of a tortilla. Eaten fresh. Typical for the Ostrobothnia-Lapland area === Seasonal specialities === {{infobox|Attack of the killer mushrooms|The '''false morel''' (''korvasieni'', ''stenmurkla'') has occasionally been dubbed as the "Finnish fugu", as like the infamous Japanese pufferfish, an improperly prepared false morel dish actually ''can kill you''. Fortunately, the mushroom is easily rendered safe by boiling with the right ceremonies (you should get instructions when you buy it – and do not breathe in the fumes!). Prepared mushrooms can be found in gourmet restaurants and even canned in grocery stores.}} [[File:Runebergintorttu.jpg|thumb|The Runeberg torte]] Around Easter keep an eye out for ''mämmi'' (''memma''), a type of brown sweet '''rye and malt pudding'''. It looks famously unpleasant but actually tastes quite good (best eaten with creamy milk and sugar). A sweet speciality for May Day is ''tippaleipä'' (''struva''), a palm sized '''funnel cake''' traditionally enjoyed with mead. The '''Runeberg torte''' (''Runebergintorttu'', ''Runebergstårta'') is a cylindrical pastry with a patch of jam surrounded by a ring of sugar paste on top. It is a strictly seasonal pastry available only during a few weeks in February, close to the Finland's national poet J.L. Runeberg's Day. At the Fat Tuesday lunch restaurants all over the country serve ''pea soup with a pancake and jam'' as a traditional meal, as it is. This is also the season for the ''laskiaispulla''/''fastlagsbulle'', a bun filled with whipped cream and either jam or almond paste (don't serve the wrong version to anybody!); some serve it with hot milk. During the Midsummer celebration in late June it is common to serve the first potatoes of that years' harvest with herring. From the end of July until September it's worthwhile to ask for '''crayfish''' (''rapu''/''kräfta'') menus and prices at better restaurants. It's not cheap, you won't get full from the crayfish alone, and there are many rituals involved, most of which involve large quantities of ice-cold vodka, but it should be tried at least once. Around Christmas, a '''baked Christmas ham''' (''joulukinkku''/''julskinka'') is the traditional star of the dinner table, with a constellation of casseroles around it. Some restaurants serve Christmas buffets for some days before the holiday. During the winter months, '''''blini'''''s are often available in restaurants. These are small, soft, pancakes of Russian origin, eaten with fish roe, sour cream and onion. Another popular Russian delicacy is '''paskha''' (''pasha''), a sweet but sour-ish quark-based dessert, easy to find in grocery stores during Easter. === Regional specialities === There are also regional specialities, including: * [[Savonia]]'s ''kalakukko'' — a bread-like rye pie filled with small whole fish (often vendace). The pie is baked slow and low so that even the fish bones become soft and edible. ''Kalakukko'' has got the traditional specialities guaranteed (TSG) status in the European union. * [[Tampere]]'s ''black sausage'' (''mustamakkara'') — a blood sausage canonically served with lingonberry jam and a pint of cold milk. Grill kiosks (see below) also like to put their local spin on things, ranging from [[Lappeenranta]]'s ''vety'' and ''atomi'' ("hydrogen" and "atom"), meat pies with ham and fried eggs inside, to [[Lahti]]'s spectacularly unappetising ''lihamuki'' ("meat mug"), a disposable soda cup filled with the cheapest grade of kebab meat, your choice of sauce, and nothing else. ===Desserts=== [[File:Pullia.jpg|thumb|An assortment of ''pulla'' straight from the oven]] For dessert or just as a snack, '''Finnish pastries''' abound and are often taken with coffee (see [[#Drink|Drink]]) after a meal. Look for '''cardamom coffee bread''' (''pulla''/''bulla''), a wide variety of '''tarts''' (''torttu''), and '''donuts'''. Traditional Finnish deep-fried doughnuts, which are commonly available at cafés, come in two varieties: ''munkki'', which is a deep-fried bun, and ''munkkipossu'', which is flat and roughly rectangular; both contain sweet jam. A slice of giant oven pancake (''(uuni)pannukakku'') is a common accompaniment to pea soup on Thursdays. In summer, a wide range of fresh '''berries''' are available, including the delectable but expensive '''cloudberry''' (Finnish: ''lakka''/''hilla''/''muurain''/''valokki'', depending on location; Swedish:''hjortron'', Sámi: ''luomi''), and a number of wild berry products are available throughout the year as jam (''hillo''/''sylt''), soup (''keitto''/''soppa''), candy (''makeinen''/''godis''), and a type of a gooey, clear pudding known as ''kiisseli'' (''kräm''). [[File:Salmiak alphabets.jpg|thumbnail|Usually there is a wide selection of ''salmiakki'' candies in kiosks and markets.]] Finnish chocolate is also rather good, with '''[https://www.fazer.fi Fazer]''' products including their iconic '''Sininen''' ("Blue") bar and '''Geisha''' candies exported around the world. A Finnish speciality is the wide use of '''licorice''' (''lakritsi''/''lakrits''). The Finns are particularly craving for the strong '''salty liquorice''' (''salmiakki''/''salmiak'') which gets its unique (and acquired, be warned) taste from ammonium chloride. After a meal it's common to chomp '''chewing gum''' (''purukumi''/''tuggummi'') including xylitol, which is good for dental health. [http://www.jenkki.fi Jenkki] is a popular domestic brand. Many flavours are available. ===Places to eat=== [[File:Savonlinna Liekkilohi Buffet.JPG|thumb|Cold fish buffet at Liekkilohi, [[Savonlinna]]]] Finns tend to eat out only on special occasions, and restaurant prices are correspondingly expensive. The one exception is '''lunchtime''', when thanks to a government-sponsored lunch coupon system company cafeterias and nearly every restaurant in town offers set lunches (''lounas''/''lunch'') for the corresponding prices (around €9–10), usually consisting of a main course, salad bar, bread table and a drink. Cafés might offer a simpler meal with salad, soup, bread and coffee. University cafeterias, many of which are open to all, are particularly good value with meals in the €5–7 range (€2–4 for students with Finnish student ID). There are also public cafeterias in office areas that are open only during lunch hours on working days. While not particularly stylish and sometimes hard to find, those usually offer high-quality buffet lunch at a reasonable price. Any lunch eatery will have these offers M–F 11:00–14:00, while some have them e.g. 10:30–15:00, very few until dinner time, and very few in weekends. There are some websites which list lunch offers for the day for several restaurants of a particular city, for example [https://www.lounasmenu.fi Lounasmenu]. You can find many of them by searching with the word ''lounaslistat'' (lunch lists). For dinner, you'll be limited to generic fast food (pizza, hamburgers, kebabs and such) in the €5–10 range, or you'll often have to splurge over €20 for a meal in a "nice" restaurant. For eating on the move, look for '''grill''' kiosks (''grilli''), which serve sausages, hamburgers and other portable if not terribly health-conscious fare late into the night at reasonable prices. In addition to the usual hamburgers and hot dogs, look for '''meat pies''' (''lihapiirakka''/''köttpirog''), akin to a giant savoury doughnut stuffed with minced meat and your choice of sausage, fried eggs and condiments. '''[http://www.hesburger.fi Hesburger]''' is the local fast-food equivalent of McDonald's, with a similar menu. Also most international fast food chains are present. The grills and hamburger chains may offer "Finnish" interpretations of some dishes, such as reindeer burgers in Lapland, or substituting sandwich buns with a sour-rye bun on request. Also pizzas are sometimes offered with similar twists. The Finnish word for buffet is ''seisova pöytä'' ("standing table"), and while increasingly used to refer to budget all-you-can-eat restaurants, the traditional meaning is akin to Sweden's ''smörgåsbord'': a good-sized selection of sandwiches, fish, meats and pastries. It's traditionally eaten in three rounds: first the fish, then the cold meats, and finally warm dishes &mdash; and it's usually the first that is the star of the show. Though expensive and not very common in a restaurant setting, if you are fortunate enough to be formally invited to a Finn's home, they might have prepared a spread for their guests, along with plenty of coffee. Breakfast at better hotels is also along these lines and it's easy to eat enough to cover lunch as well! If you're really on a budget, you can save a considerable amount of money by '''self-catering'''. Ready-to-eat casseroles and other basic fare that can be quickly prepared in a microwave can be bought for a few euros in any supermarket. Note that you're usually expected to weigh and label any fruits or vegetables yourself (bag it, place it on the scale and press the numbered button; the correct number can be found from the price sign), and green signs mean possibly tastier but certainly more expensive organic (''luomu''/''ekologisk'') produce. Many shops tag produce at or near the "best before" date for a discount of 30% or so, often doubled in the late evening. At restaurants, despite the high prices, portions tend to be quite small, at least when compared to [[USA]] and [[Canada]], and even many [[Europe]]an countries. Finns are used to eating a substantial breakfast (included in the price of hotels and some other lodgings) and lunch, so the dinner doesn't need to be very heavy, and can be two- or single-course. Dinner is eaten rather early, sometimes as early as 16:00, but usually at 17:00 or 18:00. Most restaurants try to cater also to families with '''children''', some making a greater effort than others. There is often a children's menu, typically meatballs, chicken nuggets and simple pastas, although some offer the option of a child size portion from the normal menu to a reduced price. In '''small towns''', you might want to check accommodations and fuel stations. Any proper hotel has a restaurant of some sort, and also places such as marinas may be focal points for locals going out. Some accommodations in the countryside have catering, workplace getaways and family celebrations as their main business, and if they offer food, the meal can be a pleasant experience, often different from the standard restaurant fare. Other countryside cafés often go on the burger/schnitzel line. ===Dietary restrictions=== Traditional Finnish cuisine relies heavily on meat and fish, but '''[[Vegetarians|vegetarianism]]''' (''kasvissyönti''/''vegetarianism'') is increasingly popular and well-understood, and will rarely pose a problem for travellers. Practically all restaurants offer vegetarian options, often marked with a "V" on menus. Take note that egg (''kananmuna'' or ''muna''/''ägg'') is found in many prepared foods, ready meals and baked goods, so vegan meals are not common outside selected restaurants, but the selection of raw ingredients, speciality grains and health foods is adequate for preparing your own. Likewise gelatine (''liivate'') in yoghurt, jellies and sweets is common. Both will always be indicated on labels. Two ailments most commonly found among Finns themselves are '''lactose intolerance''' (''laktoosi-intoleranssi'', inability to digest the milk sugar lactose) and '''coeliac disease''' (''keliakia''/''celiaki'', inability to digest gluten). In restaurants, lactose-free selections are often tagged "L". Low-lactose products are sometimes called "Hyla" or marked with "VL". (Notice that low-lactose VL has nothing to do with vegetarian V.) The gluten-free options are marked with "G". However, hydrolysed lactose (EILA, or HYLA brand) milk or lactose-free milk drink for the lactose intolerant is widely available, which also means that a lactose-free dish is not necessarily milk-free. Allergies are quite common among Finnish people, too, so restaurant workers are usually quite knowledgeable on what goes into each dish and often it is possible to get the dish without certain ingredients if specified. Kosher and halal food are rare in Finland and generally not available outside very limited speciality shops and restaurants catering to the tiny Jewish and Islamic communities. Watch out for minced meat dishes like meatballs, which very commonly use a mix of beef and pork. The [http://www.jchelsinki.fi Jewish Community of Helsinki] runs a small [[kosher]] deli in [[Helsinki]]. A range of ingredients that have more common allergies and dietary restrictions associated with them may be printed in '''bold''' text in the list of ingredients (''ainekset'' or ''ainesosat''/''ingredienser'') on all packaged goods, at restaurants and markets you will have to ask. A problem when self-catering is that lots of products contain ''traces of'' allergens (e.g. most chocolate will have traces of nuts, most oats traces of gluten etc.), which means you might have to buy expensive food items specifically for those with your diet. The Swedish version of the list may be easier for an English-speaker, but check the names of foodstuff you want to avoid. ==Drink== Thanks to its thousands of lakes, Finland has plenty of water supplies and '''tap water''' is always potable – except on trains and the like, where this is clearly indicated. In fact, never buy bottled water if you can get tap water! The usual soft drinks and juices are widely available, but there is also a wide array of '''berry juices''' (''marjamehu''), especially in summer, as well as '''Pommac''', an unusual soda made from (according to the label) "mixed fruits", which you'll either love or hate. Juice from many berries is to be mixed with water, also when not bought as concentrate; sugar is often already added. Note the difference between ''mehu'' (''juice'') and ''mehujuoma'' (''saftdryck''), where the latter may have only traces of the nominal ingredient. ===Coffee and tea=== [[File:Helsinki CafeAalto 01.jpg|thumb|Café in Helsinki]] Finns are the world's heaviest '''coffee''' (''kahvi''/''kaffe'') drinkers, averaging 3–4 cups per day. Most Finns drink it strong and black, but sugar and milk for coffee are always available and variants such as espresso and cappuccino are becoming all the more common especially in the bigger cities. All the biggest towns have had French-style fancy cafés for quite some time and modern competitors, like Wayne's, Robert's Coffee or Espresso House, are springing up in the mix. Most cafés close early. For a quick caffeine fix, you can just pop into any convenience store, which will pour you a cuppa for €2 or so. Tea hasn't quite caught on in quite the same way, although finding hot water and a bag of Lipton Yellow Label won't be a problem. For brewed tea, check out some of the finer cafés or tea rooms in the city centres. Finnish coffee, however, is prepared usually using filters ("sumppi"), producing rather mild substance. Finding a strong high pressure espresso might be an issue somewhere, but tasting the smooth flavour of mocca blend is something to try about. Discussing the preparation mechanics of coffee with Finns is not such a bad idea, generally they are open for new ideas and tastes. The more traditional option for the filtered coffee in Finland is the Eastern style "mud coffee". In that preparation the grounded coffee beans are boiled in a large pot. Before serving, the grounded coffee is let to calm down, before serving the smooth flavoured coffee on the top. Today, one might not be able to find this kind of "''pannukahvi''" in finer cafés (in big cities), but they are largely available pretty much anywhere else. You can even purchase special grounded coffee in most of the supermarkets for that purpose (it is not that fine-grounded like normal filter coffee let alone like espresso). It is specially tasty with cream, rather than milk. ===Dairy=== In Finland it is quite common for people of all ages to drink '''milk''' (''maito'', ''mjölk'') as an accompaniment to food. It is absolutely normal to see businessmen having a lunch and drinking milk. Another popular option is ''piimä'' (buttermilk, Swedish: ''surmjölk''). ===Alcohol=== '''[[Alcohol]]''' is very expensive in Finland compared to most countries (though not to its Nordic neighbours [[Sweden]] and [[Norway]]), although low-cost [[Estonia]]'s entry to the EU forced the government to cut alcohol taxes a little. Still, a single beer will cost you closer to €5–6 in any bar or pub, or over €1 in a supermarket. While beer and cider are available in any supermarket or convenience store – but not after 21:00 and not before 09:00 – the state monopoly '''[http://www.alko.fi Alko]''' is your sole choice for wine or anything stronger. The ''legal drinking age'' is 18 for milder drinks, while to buy or carry spirits you need to be 20. Providing alcohol to somebody underage is a crime (this includes parents letting their children have a taste, and many do comply). Bars and restaurants are allowed to serve all alcohols to customers over 18 within their premises. ID is usually requested from all young-looking clients (nowadays all looking to be under 30). The age limit of 18 applies also to entering nightclubs and other premises where serving alcohol is central, and many of them maintain higher age requirements of their own (sometimes flexible, such as at quiet times or towards customers seen as attractive). Despite the unusually high cost of booze, Finnish people are well known to drink heavily at parties. There are also those mostly abstaining, although this is not popular in some companies, unless you have a reason, among which pregnancy and driving are universally accepted. In the 2000s, teetotalling has become more common among the youth. Especially many Swedish-speaking share the Swedish culture of drinking songs. While Finnish people tend to stick to individual bills in the bar, when you get with them into the summer cottage, things usually turn the other way around and everyone enjoys together what there is on the table. The national drink is ''not'' Finlandia Vodka, a brand directed to foreigners, but '''[https://www.kossu.org/eng/spirit/ Koskenkorva viina]''' (or just ''Kossu'' in common speech). Kossu has 38% ABV while Finlandia has 40%, and Kossu also has a small amount of added sugar, which makes the two drinks taste somewhat different. There are also many other vodkas (''viina'') on the market, most of which taste pretty much the same. As a rule of thumb: products with word ''vodka'' in their name are completely without added sugar while products called ''viina'' have some. A once very popular Finnish speciality is ''Salmiakki Koskenkorva''. Nowadays there are several brands, so people tend to say just '''Salmari'''. It is prepared by mixing in salty licorice, whose taste masks the alcohol behind it fearfully well. There are several brands for salmari available. Add in some Fisherman's Friend menthol cough drops to get Fisu ("Fish") shots, which are even more lethal. In-the-know hipsters opt for ''Pantteri'' ("Panther"), which is half and half Salmari and Fisu. Other famous classics are '''Jaloviina''' (''Jallu'' in everyday speech), a mixture of vodka and brandy, popular especially among university students, and '''Tervasnapsi''' ("tar schnapps") with a distinctive smoky aroma. Both Salmari and Tervasnapsi are strongly acquired tastes and the Finns enjoy seeing how foreigners react to them. '''Marskin Ryyppy''' is a spiced vodka which was the favourite schnapps of the marshal and president of Finland C.G.E. Mannerheim. Marskin Ryyppy should be served ice cold in a glass which is poured as full as ever possible. Spilling the schnapps is, of course, forbidden. '''Beer''' (''olut'' or more softly ''kalja''; Swedish: ''öl'') is very popular. Finnish beers used to be nearly identical mild lagers, but import and the microbrewery trend has forced also the big players to experiment with different types. Big brands are ''Lapin Kulta'', ''Karjala'', ''Olvi'', ''Koff'' and ''Karhu''. Pay attention to the label when buying: beers branded "I" are inexpensive due to their low alcohol content (and thus: low tax), while "III" and "IV" are stronger and more expensive. The Finnish standard is "III beer" with 4.5–4.7% ABV. In grocery stores you will not find any drinks with more than 5.5% alcohol. You may also encounter kvass or '''''kotikalja''''' (literally "home beer"), a dark brown beer-like but very low-alcohol beverage. Kotikalja is popular especially at Christmas time but may be served around the year (cf the Swedish ''julmust'' and ''svagdricka''). Imported beers are available in bigger grocery stores, most pubs and bars, and Czech beers in particular are popular and only slightly more expensive than local ones. Some microbreweries (Laitila, Stadin panimo, Nokian panimo etc.) are gaining foothold with their domestic dark lagers, wheat beers and ales. '''''Sahti''''' is type of unfiltered, usually strong, top-fermented beer. Traditionally it is brewed without hops but is flavoured with juniper instead. Commercially available sahti is usually around 8% ABV and therefore available in Alko stores only. Sahti is often considered as an acquired taste. Some villages in Häme and Satakunta provinces have prominent sahti-tradition. [[File:The Finnish Long Drink captured in Montauk, NY.jpg|thumb|upright|Long drink (''lonkero'')]] A modern development (from the 1980s?) is '''ciders''' (''siideri'', Swedish: ''cider''). Most of these are artificially flavoured sweet concoctions which are quite different from the English or French kinds, although the more authentic varieties are gaining market share. The ever-popular '''gin long drink''' or ''lonkero'' ("tentacle"), a pre-bottled mix of gin and grapefruit soda, tastes better than it sounds and has the additional useful property of glowing under ultraviolet light. At up to 610 kcal/litre it also allows to skip dinner, leaving more time for drinking. During the winter, do not miss '''glögi''' (Swedish: ''glögg''), a type of spiced mulled wine most often served with almonds and raisins. Although it was originally made of old wine the bottled stuff in grocery stores is usually alcohol free and Finns will very often mix in some wine or spirits. In restaurants, glögi is served either alcohol-free, or with 4 cl vodka added. Fresh, hot glögi can, for example, be found at the Christmas markets and somewhat every bar and restaurant during the season. Finnish '''wines''' are made of cultivated or natural berries instead of grapes. The ones made of blackcurrant form a fruity alternative for grape wines. ''Elysee No 1'' is a fairly popular sparkling wine made of white currant. Alko stores (especially some of them) have quite an impressive selection of foreign wines, and these are much more commonly drunk than their few domestic rivals. Due to Alko's volumes and to taxes being on the alcohol content, the premium wines are actually quite cheap i Finland. The largest selection is in the range €10–15/bottle. Quite a few unusual liquors (''likööri'') made from berries are available, although they're uniformly very sweet and usually served with dessert. Cloudberry liquor (''lakkalikööri'') is worth a shot even if you don't like the berries fresh. Home-made spirits ('''pontikka''', Swedish: ''hembränt''): you have been warned! More common in rural areas. It is illegal and frequently distilled on modified water purification plants – which are subject to import control laws nowadays – anecdotal evidence suggests that those are occasionally played as a prank on unsuspecting foreigners. Politely decline the offer, ''especially'' if still sober. '''Kilju''' refers to sugar wine, a fermented mix of sugar and water with an ABV comparable to fortified wine (15–17%). Manufacturing this for one's own use is legal (as is "homewine", basically the same thing but with fruits or berries added), selling isn't. Finally, there is traditional beverage worth looking for: the '''mead''' (''sima'', Swedish: ''mjöd''). Sima is an age-old wine-like sweet brew nowadays usually made from brown sugar, lemon and yeast and consumed particularly around Mayday (''Vappu''). If you are lucky you might encounter some varieties of sima such as one spiced with meadow-sweet. Try them! ==Sleep== [[File:Inari - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Camping in Lapland]] Accommodation in Finland is expensive, with typical hotel rooms about €100/night or more. Many large '''hotels''' are cheaper during the weekends and in summer. Foreign hotel chains are rare outside the capital; most of the hotels are run either by locals or by some domestic brand. So do not expect to accumulate your points when staying anywhere but in major cities. More or less national hotel chains include [http://www.scandichotels.fi Scandic], [http://www.finlandiahotels.fi Finlandia] and [http://www.sokoshotels.fi Sokos]. The [http://www.omenahotels.com Omena] chain offers self-service hotels, where you book online and get a keycode for your room, with no check-in of any kind needed (and little service available). If you insist on a five-star hotel, the rating is up to the individual hotelier. When searching for budget options – and outside cities – check whether breakfast and linen are included, they are in regular hotels, but not in many budget options. Extras, such as sauna, are sometimes included also in cheap prices, and virtually all accommodations (except remote cottages) nowadays have free Wi-Fi. '''[[Bed and breakfasts|Bed and breakfast]]''' is not well-known in Finland. In the countryside there are lodgings that are similar, or use the term, but neither does guarantee any specifics. They are often nice, and might be your only option, but check what to expect, such as whether breakfast is included or you are supposed to self-cater. Some B&Bs border to [[agritourism]]. Some offer dinner on advance request. One of the few ways to not spend too much is to stay in '''[[hostels|youth hostels]]''' (''retkeilymaja''/''vandrarhem'' or ''hostelli''), as the [https://www.hihostels.com/destinations/fi/hostels Hostelling International] has a fairly comprehensive network in the cities, and a dorm bed usually costs less than €20 per night. Many hostels also have private rooms for as little as €30, which are a great deal if you want a little extra privacy. There are also '''[[camping|camping grounds]]''' all around the country. Typical prices are €10–20 per tent or caravan + €4–6/€2 per person, although there are some more expensive locations. A discount card may be worthwhile. Night temperatures are seldom an issue in season (typically 5–15°C, although freezing temperatures are possible also in midsummer, at least in Lapland). Most campsites are closed off season, unless they have cottages adequate for winter use. An even cheaper option is to take advantage of Finland's [[right to access]], or "Every Man's Right" (''jokamiehenoikeus''/''allemansrätten''), which allows '''[[wild camping]]'''. Keep out of sight, don't disturb wildlife, stay for at most two nights, make no campfires and [[Leave-no-trace camping|leave no trace]]. A berry picker finding you is no issue, but they shouldn't have been alarmed by noise, and your campsite should be tidy. In [[Åland]] the right to access is somewhat more limited than on the mainland. Note that making an open fire always requires landowner's permission and is never allowed during [[Wildfires|wildfire]] warnings, which are common in summer. Also, near cities wild camping isn't expected, other than along hiking routes (where there may be designated free sites). Going for multi-day hikes in the north, there are usually free Spartan "open wilderness huts" (''autiotupa''), see below. Virtually every lodging in Finland includes a [[sauna]] for guests — don't miss it! Check operating hours though, as they're often only heated in the evenings and there may be separate shifts of men and women. In hotels there is often a free "morning sauna", while sauna in the evening may have to be booked and paid. ===Cabins=== {{seealso|Vacation rentals|Second homes}} [[File:Vuokramokki Skitunas.jpg|thumb|Larger cottage at a sea shore]] [[File:Kalliojärvi holiday village in winter, Isokyrö, Finland.jpg|thumbnail|Cottages in a holiday village.]] For a taste of the Finnish countryside, an excellent option is to stay at a '''cottage''' or '''cabin''' (Finnish: ''mökki''; Swedish: ''stuga'', Ostrobothnia: ''villa''), thousands of which dot the lake and sea shores. These are generally best in summer (and many are closed in winter), but there are also many cottages around Lapland's ski resorts. In fact, at some localities hiring a cabin is not just the cheapest but perhaps the only option. Usually, cottages are clean and nice, but as the Finns themselves are mostly fairly happy with minimal services, there may be confusingly few available. When making the reservation, check carefully what will be included or otherwise provided. Cleaning after the stay is usually required, sometimes available for a fee. Linen likewise not included but sometimes available. While all but the most basic cottages will have electricity, it is very common for them to lack running water! Also, the cottage might have a shared toilet, either a standard one in a service building or an outhouse dry toilet. You are probably expected to use a shared shower or a [[sauna]] for cleaning yourself. Saunas at cottages are often heated with wood; you should probably ask for instructions unless the hosts take care of heating and drying. At campsites and in "cottage villages" the sauna is usually heated daily or weekly, with separate shifts for men and women, and an opportunity to book it for yourselves at other times. Some cottages may have their own saunas, and any cottage not at a campsite or in a "cottage village" will. Into the 1990s most cottages for rent were cottages built for private use, and although facilities were very basic, they were fairly roomy. Some of these are former farm houses, with kitchen serving as living room (perhaps also with beds), a bedroom, and possibly other rooms. Other ones were built as cottages, with combined kitchen and living room plus one or two minimal bedrooms being fairly common. Small outhouses built as guest rooms for summer use are also quite common. As these houses and cottages were built for private use in the countryside, by a single family, they are often off the beaten path, and the host may live at a distance, visiting only as needed. In later years private cottages have got increasingly good facilities, with electricity and running water ubiquitous in new and installed in many older ones (although many Finns like going back to basics, and refuse any of this). These may be available for rent when not in use by the owners. On the other hand many cottages are built for paying guests, and these are often minimal – 6 m² for two persons is not uncommon – unless targeted at the luxury market. Usually these cottages are arranged in groups to ease administration and service, sometimes with just enough spacing to provide privacy, sometimes in a row near the parking and the shared facilities. There may be a few cottages a bit farther, perhaps built earlier, for those who want more space and privacy. Shared facilities typically include kitchen (often with a minimal kitchenette in the cabin), water toilet, showers, sauna, and perhaps a café and kiosk. There may be a rowing boat, some kind of playground and similar activity infrastructure. Most have some kind of jetty or beach for swimming and cooling down after sauna sessions. Some are a focal point also for locals, perhaps with a bar and live music on Saturday nights. Cottages for use in winter and shoulder season are larger, as thermal insulation and heating get relatively more economic by size, and indoor facilities are more important in autumn and winter. They may be the old kind (see above), or built at skiing resorts or as base for fishing or hunting. Some are former wilderness huts (for use by the public or the border guard), remote enough that their maintenance for public use was deemed uneconomical. All these cottages are of course available also in summer. Prices vary widely based on facilities, location, season and random factors: simple cottages with beds and cooking facilities can go for as little as €20/night, although €40–80 is more typical. There are also expensive big and even fairly luxurious ones costing several hundred euros per night. The price at winter resorts may more than double when there is a winter holiday season in schools. Not all cottages are available for a single night, sometimes you need to stay at least two nights or a week. Renting a car or bike might be necessary since there might be no facilities (shops, restaurants, etc.) within walking distance (buses do not run too often in rural Finland). Decide whether you want to get a cottage far from people, close to an ordinary village, at a "cottage village" or some compromise. The largest cottage rental services are '''[https://www.lomarengas.fi/en Lomarengas]''' and '''[https://www.nettimokki.com/en Nettimökki]''', both of which have English interfaces. Cottages at campsites, in "cottage villages" and by a tourist business are often booked through their own website. In national parks, wilderness areas, and by popular hiking routes, the Finnish Forest Administration (''Metsähallitus''/''Forststyrelsen'') maintains '''wilderness huts''', especially in the north, most of them open and free to use for a day or two without fees by anybody coming independently by foot or ski (self-service, some serviced only biennially). Latecomers have an indisputable right to stay in the open huts, so if coming early you might want to put up your tent. There are also locked huts with reservable beds. These are all very Spartan, see [[Finnish National Parks#Sleep]] and [[Hiking in the Nordic countries#Sleep]] for what to expect. ==Learn== Finland's universities are generally well-regarded and offer many exchange programmes. Although Finland is not one of the big study destinations, in relation to the local population there are quite some international students at most universities. Exchange programs are often in English, as are some advanced courses. While other lectures are usually conducted in Finnish (or Swedish as in Åbo Akademi or Novia), most advanced text books are in English. It is often possible to complete all courses through assignments and exams in English. Universities also offer the option to study Finnish (or Swedish) at various levels. There are no tuition fees for regular degree students, including foreign degree students studying in Finnish or Swedish and exchange students, but [http://www.studyinfinland.fi/tuition_and_scholarships/tuition_fees/tuition_fees_2017 tuition fees] (in the range €8,000–15,000/year in 2019) were introduced in autumn 2017 for new non-EU/EEA students studying in English for a bachelor's or master's degree. A system with scholarships was also set up. There are usually quite a lot of activities for students from abroad, arranged by the student unions and exchange student associations, including social activities and excursions to other parts of the country or other interesting destinations (Lapland, Tallinn, Stockholm and Saint Petersburg being typical), in additions to all the activities for students in general. The Finnish higher education system follows the German model, which means there are two kinds of universities: academic (''yliopisto''/''universitet'') and vocational (''ammattikorkeakoulu''/''yrkeshögskola'', abbreviated ''AMK'' in Finnish; many of these were formerly known as polytechnics). ''Yliopisto'' students are expected to graduate with a master's degree. The university bachelor's degree is mainly meant as an intermediate step and isn't very useful for much else. For foreigners, there are some master's programs in English. AMK students are expected to graduate as bachelors and enter the workforce directly. An AMK bachelor does not directly qualify for academic master's programs; if accepted, about a year's worth of additional bridging studies are needed. A reasonable monthly budget (including dorm housing) would be €700–1,000. Student union membership at around €100/year is obligatory for undergraduate studies. Getting housing is the responsibility of the student and housing is scarce when students arrive in autumn (from July, when first-year students get to know they are accepted); there are waiting lists and some years emergency housing in shared rooms. There may be quotas for exchange students, and all people from out of town are often prioritised in the queues. Many exchange programs fully or partly subsidise accommodation in student dorms. Student housing is usually in locations owned by the student unions either directly or through foundations, and costs from about €250–400/month in a room with shared kitchen and bathroom to about €500–700/month for independent one-room apartments (also larger apartments are available, primarily for families). Rents on the private market vary depending on location such that in Greater Helsinki and particularly Helsinki proper prices may easily be two times that of cheaper locations or student housing. A couple of friends sharing a bigger apartment is quite common, but check how to write the contract to avoid pitfalls. If you are (counted as) a cohabiting couple, your partner's incomes will be taken into account in possible living grants, and in some configurations you may become responsible for unpaid rents etc. Basic health care for students is arranged by a foundation owned by the student unions. From 2021 also AMK students have access, and the yearly fee is paid to Kela/Fpa instead of being included in the student union membership fee. The service is comparable to that at municipal health care centers, but also basic dentistry is included. Check details. EU/EEA citizens can simply enter the country and register as a student after arrival (if accepted to some programme), while students from elsewhere will need to arrange their residence permit beforehand. [http://www.cimo.fi CIMO] (Centre for International Mobility) administers exchange programs and can arrange scholarships and traineeships in Finland, while the [http://www.edu.fi Finnish National Board of Education] offers basic information about study opportunities. ==Work== [[File:Kuopio from Puijo.JPG|thumbnail|Kuopio, the largest city in Eastern Finland]] Finnish unionisation rate is high (70%), salaries are reasonably good even for simple jobs and employment laws are strict, but on the flipside, actually getting a job can be difficult – and living, and especially housing in the capital region, is expensive. There is little informal work to be found and some classes of jobs require at least a remedial level of Finnish ''and'' Swedish (although foreigners may be exempted from the requirement). Citizens of the European Union, the Nordic countries, Switzerland and Liechtenstein can work freely in Finland, but acquiring a work permit from other countries means doing battle with the infamous [http://www.migri.fi/frontpage Finnish Immigration Service] (''Maahanmuuttovirasto''). Generally, to get a work permit there needs to be a shortage of people in your profession. Students permitted to study full-time in Finland ''are'' allowed work part-time (up to 25 h/week, as long as they are able to succeed in their studies) or even full-time during holiday periods. Finland is known for the low intake of immigrants, compared to neighbouring countries. Still there are communities of foreigners from many countries in most university towns and in some more rural municipalities. In some trades professionals from abroad are quite common. For jobs, you might want to check out the [http://www.mol.fi Ministry of Labour]. Most of the posted jobs are described in Finnish so you may need some help in translation, but some jobs are in English. Publicly posted positions are usually highly competitive, and usually require both a degree or a professional qualification and specific work experience. Thus, informal channels or assistance from an experienced local are valuable. Directly contacting possible employers can turn up jobs not published anywhere. Seasonal work at resorts is often available, if you have the right attitude and skills, and make the contact early enough. As locals generally speak good English, a position [[teaching English]] generally requires special qualifications; foreigners are not recruited for basic teaching, but in some scenarios. Most positions for foreigners are in private language schools for children and students, on adult ESP courses, in preschools and in a few international schools. For teacher's jobs in ordinary schools you need a locally recognised teacher's exam. The pupils are usually motivated. A public school teacher's salary is €2,600–4,300/month (including summer holiday, but temporary teachers may not get that). In comprehensive school expect about 20 hr/week in class and about the same of preparation and other related work, with overtime in class paid for, overtime for the rest usually not. As a foreign visitor you are unlikely to get a full time job, so an average of €1200–2000/month may be realistic. This can include private lessons for €10–30/hr. A rapidly growing trend in Finland, especially for the younger generation, is to work for placement agencies. Although there has been a massive surge of public companies going private in the last ten years, this trend seems to be fuelled by the increased demand for more flexible work schedules as well as the freedom to work seasonally or sporadically. Due to the nature of these types of agencies as well as the types of work they provide, it is common for them to hire non-Finns. Some agencies include Adecco, Staff Point, Manpower, Aaltovoima and Biisoni. For '''summer jobs''', such as trainee positions for university students and summer jobs at hotels and cafés, the search begins very early, around January, and application periods end in late March. Last-minute positions opening in May are very few and quickly taken. For '''Nordic youth''' (18–28/30) – or other EU/EEA citizens who know Swedish, Norwegian or Danish – there is the [http://www.nordjobb.org Nordjobb]. Focusing on summer jobs as cultural exchange, it now offers also some other positions. If you are invited to a '''job interview''', remember that modesty is a virtue in Finland. Finns appreciate facts and directness, so stay on topic and be truthful. Exaggeration and bragging is usually associated with lying. You can check expected salaries with the union for your field; they usually have defined minimum wages – there is no national minimum wage except for these. Salaries range from €1,200 to €6,500 per month (2010) for most full-time jobs, the median being about €3,500. Fees for mandatory insurance, social security and pensions are shared between employer and employee and cannot be selected or managed by the employee (there may also be voluntary negotiable benefits). One category of informal work is '''berry picking''', either on a farm or picking wild berries. To get such a job you mostly have to convince the employer you are going to work hard, harder than most Finns are willing to. Picking wild berries and selling them is exempted from tax and you are free to do the business yourself (like the locals), but you would probably do so only if wanting a fun way to get pocket money. If coming for the income you will have somebody arrange everything (including accommodation and transport) and you will be independent only formally (taking the economic risk: no wage, just somebody buying the berries; you might be able to prove a de facto employment, but only with a good lawyer). Working on a farm you will be formally employed: still low-paid piece work, but employment law applies. You should always ask for a written '''employment contract'''. It is not compulsory, but no serious employer should object to giving you one; as somebody less acquainted to the Finnish job market you are more likely to get in contact with those not playing by the rules. Cash payment is usually not possible (too much trouble for the employer), so you will need a Finnish bank account. Unfortunately the willingness of different banks to issue them to foreigners varies. You may also need a Finnish social security number (''henkilötunnus'') from the local ''maistraatti'' (register office); see [https://dvv.fi/en/foreigner-registration the register office website] for information. For construction sites, a tax number is needed; see Tax Administration's [https://www.vero.fi/en/individuals/tax-cards-and-tax-returns/arriving_in_finland/work_in_finland/individual_tax_numbers/ information on tax numbers]. ==Stay safe== {{infobox|[[Risks]] in Finland| Crime/violence: '''Low'''<br> <small>Most violence is alcohol-related and/or domestic – walking in the street is usually safe even in the night</small><br> Authorities/corruption: '''Low'''<br> <small>The police are generally courteous and speak some (or good) English. They don't take bribes.</small><br> Transportation: '''Low''' to '''Moderate'''<br> <small>Icy roads and pavements in the winter, moose and other animals occasionally crossing the roads</small><br> Health: '''Low'''<br> <small>Tick and mosquito bites</small><br> Nature: '''Low''' to '''Moderate'''<br> <small>Blizzards in the winter, getting lost when hiking in the forests</small> }} {{cautionbox|Although Finland borders to Russia and is sympathetic to Ukraine, there is '''{{nowrap|no threat}}''' towards Finland, and should not be towards '''Russians''' in Finland. Most people understand that the war is not the fault of the Russian people, but of the regime. Still, you might want to avoid speaking Russian where people may be drunk and aggressive. |lastedit=2022-03-07 }} ===Crime=== Finland enjoys a comparatively low crime rate and is, generally, a very safe place to travel. Parents often leave their sleeping babies in a baby carriage on the street while visiting a shop, and in the countryside cars and house doors are often left unlocked. There are no no-go neighbourhoods even in the night. Use '''common sense at night''', particularly on Friday and Saturday when the youth of Finland hit the streets to get drunk and in some unfortunate cases look for trouble. Don't leave valuables or your drink unguarded at night clubs. '''Racism''' is generally a minor concern for tourists, especially in the cosmopolitan major cities, but some drunk people looking for trouble may be more likely to target foreign looking people. Avoiding arguments with drunk gangs may be more important if you fit that description. Immigration to Finland was quite limited before the 1990s and not everybody has got used to the globalisation. '''Pickpockets''' used to be rare, but nowadays the situation has changed, especially in the busy tourist months in the summer, when organised pickpockets arrive from Eastern Europe. In restaurants, do not ever leave your phone, laptop, tablet, keys or wallet unattended. There have been some cases in Helsinki where thieves have been targeting breakfast buffets in hotels, where people often leave valuables unguarded for a few minutes. Regardless of that, most Finns carry their wallets in their pockets or purses and feel quite safe while doing it. '''Bicycle thieves''' are everywhere, never leave your bike unlocked even for a minute. Finnish '''police''' (''poliisi''/''polis'') are respected by the public, respectful even to drunkards and thieves, and not corrupt. Should something happen, do not hesitate to get in contact with them. In addition to the police proper, the '''border guard''' (''rajavartiolaitos''/''gränsbevakningsväsendet'') and '''customs''' officials (''tulli''/''tull'') have police powers; the border guard acts on behalf of the police in some sparsely populated areas. All these should normally be in uniform. In the case a police officer actually approaches you, staying calm and polite will help keep the situation on the level of discussion. They have the right to check your identity and your right to stay in the country. They might ask strange questions like where are you coming from, where are you heading next, where you stay or whether you have seen, met or know somebody. If you feel that some question could compromise your privacy, feel free to politely say so. Finnish police have wide powers for arrest and search, but they are unlikely to abuse them. If the situation deteriorates, however, they will probably take you in custody, with force if needed. Whatever happens, remember that Finland is one of the world's least corrupt countries. Suggestion of bribes will be met by astonishment or worse. If you get fined, payment on the spot is never expected or even possible. A "police" asking for money would be a dead giveaway that they aren't real police. Customs and the police are strict on drugs, including cannabis. Sniffer dogs are used in ports and airports and a positive marking will always result in a full search. Cannabis use is not generally tolerated among the population. Prostitution is not illegal and is mostly unregulated. However, there are no brothels, as pimping is illegal. It is also illegal to use the services of a prostitute who is a victim of human trafficking. ===Nature=== [[File:Kovddoskaisin huipulla.JPG|thumb|upright=1.2|You don't want to get lost here! Some snow remaining in late July, 20 km to nearest village]] There are few serious health risks in Finland. Your primary enemy will be the '''[[Cold weather|cold]]''', especially in wintertime and at sea. Finland is a sparsely populated country and, if heading out into the wilderness, it is imperative that you register your travel plans with somebody who can inform rescue services if you fail to return. Always keep your mobile phone with you if you run into trouble. Dress warmly in layers and bring along a good pair of sunglasses in the snowy times to prevent '''[[Snow safety|snow blindness]]''', especially in the spring and if you plan to spend whole days outdoors. Always keep a map, a compass and preferably a GPS with you while trekking in the wilderness. Take extra precautions in Lapland, where it can be several days' hike to the nearest house or road. Weather can change rapidly, and even though the sun is shining now, you can have a medium sized blizzard on your hands (no joke!) an hour or two later. Although weather forecast generally are of good quality, there are circumstances where the weather is hard to predict, especially in regions with fells or islands. Also remember that many forecasts only cite day temperatures, while it often is 10–15°C (20–30°F) colder in the night and early morning. If out on the lakes and sea, remember that wind and water will cool you faster than cold air, and keeping dry means keeping warm. A person that falls into water close to freezing has to be saved quickly, and even in summer water will cool you pretty soon. If you jump into water, first check there isn't any half-submerged log to hit with your head. Safety in small boats: Don't drink alcohol, keep seated and wear a life vest at all times. If your boat capsizes – keep clothes on to stay warm and cling to the boat. Small boats are made to be unsinkable. In winter, lakes and the sea are [[ice safety|frozen]]. Walking, skating or even driving a car on the ice is commonly seen, but fatal accidents are not unheard of either, so ask and heed local advice. If the ice fails, it is difficult to get back out of the water, as the ice will be slippery. Ice picks are sold as safety equipment (a pair of steel needles with bright plastic grips, connected with a safety line). Stay calm, shout for help, break the ice in the direction you came from, get up, creep away and get indoors with no delay. Help from somebody with a rope, a long stick or any similar improvised aid might be needed (no use having both of you in the water). The most important poisonous insects in Finland are '''wasps''' (''ampiainen''/''geting''), '''hornets''' (''herhiläinen''/''bålgeting''), '''bees''' (''mehiläinen''/''bi'') and '''bumblebees''' (''kimalainen''/''humla''). Their stings can be painful, but are not dangerous, unless you receive many stings or a sting by the trachea (do not lure a wasp onto your sandwich!) or if you are extremely allergic to it. In late summer, wasps can become a nuisance, but otherwise these insects tend to leave people alone if not disturbed. There is only one type of poisonous snake in Finland, the '''European adder''' (Finnish: ''kyy'' or ''kyykäärme''/''huggorm''). Their bites are very rarely fatal (although dangerous to small children and allergic persons), but one should be careful in the summertime. If you are bitten by a snake, always get medical assistance; stay calm and call 112 to get advice. As for other [[dangerous animals|dangerous wildlife]], '''brown bears''' (''karhu''/''björn''), '''wolves''' (''susi''/''varg''), '''lynxes''' (''ilves''/''lo''), and '''wolverines''' (''ahma''/''järv'') occur across Finland, but you are lucky if you see any of these large carnivores! Talking with your company while in the forest should be enough to make them keep away, especially to avoid getting between a bear and her cubs. If you do see a bear, back off calmly. Also keep your distance to other wildlife, such as ''elk''. Bulls can become aggressive and charge at humans, as can cows defending their calves. The worst risk is however running into one [[Animal collisions|on the road]]. In Lapland, Northern Ostrobothnia, and Kainuu there is risk for '''reindeer''' collisions. They often linger peacefully on the road; if you see one reindeer anywhere near the road, reduce your speed immediately and understand there are more of them around. Always call 112 after a collision even if you did not get hurt, as the animal probably did. ===In case of emergency=== '''[https://112.fi/en/ 112]''' is the national phone number for all emergency services, '''including police and social services''', and it does not require an area code, regardless of what kind of phone you are using. The number works on any mobile phone, whether it is keylocked or not, and with or without a SIM card. If a cellphone challenges you with a PIN code, you can simply type in 112 as a PIN code – most phones will give a choice to call the number (or call without asking). The operator will answer in Finnish or Swedish, but your switching to English should be no problem. There is a 112 app, which will use your GPS to get your position when you use it to call the emergency services. The app knows also some related phone numbers. The updated version is available for android and iPhone in the respective app stores. Have it installed before you need it! It relies on mobile data, so is not reliable in some remote areas, and the GPS position is unreliable unless the GPS has been on for some time. But along the main roads, where you are most likely not to know your position, mobile coverage is good. For inquiries about poisons or toxins (from mushrooms, plants, medicine or other chemicals) call the national '''Toxin Information Office''' at [tel:+3589471977 +358 9 471-977]. Finns often have an "adder kit" (''kyypakkaus'', 50 mg hydrocortisone) at their cottages, although this is not enough by itself except perhaps for bee or wasp stings; with an adder bite, one should call 112 with no undue delay. The time for help to arrive can be quite long in sparsely populated areas (around an hour, more in extreme areas; in cities just minutes), so it makes sense to have basic first-aid supplies at hand when visiting cottages or the wilderness. First aid training is quite common, so amateur help may be available. In case of cardiac arrest, public defibrillators (Finnish: ''defibrillaattori'') are often available; still begin CPR immediately to the best of your ability, after telling someone to call 112. ==Stay healthy== {{infobox|Signs to watch out for (in Finnish and Swedish)| ; vaara, vaarallinen, fara, farlig : danger, dangerous ; sortumisvaara; rasrisk, rasfara : risk of collapse/landslide ; hengenvaara, livsfara : life threatening danger ; tulipalo, eldsvåda : fire ; kielletty, förbjuden, -et : prohibited ; pääsy kielletty, privat, tillträde förbjudet: no entry ; pysäköinti kielletty, parkering förbjuden : no parking ; hätäuloskäynti or hätäpoistumistie, nödutgång : emergency exit ; lääkäri, läkare : doctor ; poliisi, polis : police ; terveyskeskus, hälsocentral : municipal clinic ; sairaala, sjukhus : hospital ; apua! hjälp! : help! }} You're unlikely to have tummy troubles in Finland, since '''[[Water|tap water]]''' is always drinkable (and generally quite tasty as well), and hygiene standards in restaurants are strict. If you have any sort of allergies, many restaurants often display in the menu the most common ingredients that people typically are allergic to. Examples: (L) = Lactose free, (VL) = Low Lactose, (G) = Gluten free, if you are unsure just ask the waitress or restaurant staff. Medication is available in pharmacies only, not in ordinary shops (other than by special arrangements in many remote areas). Any non-trivial medication requires a prescription (stricter criteria than in many other countries). ===Pests=== [[File:Archipelago outside Mariehamn.JPG|thumbnail|Archipelago outside Mariehamn, Åland Islands]] The most dangerous pests are the '''[[Pests#Ticks|ticks]]''' (Finnish: ''puutiainen'' or colloquially ''punkki'', Swedish: ''fästing''), which may carry Lyme's disease (borreliosis) or tick-borne viral encephalitis (TBE). They are common in some areas, but can be encountered in most of the country, up to [[Simo]], and are active when the temperature climbs over +5°C. In high grass and shrubs putting your trousers in your socks is recommended, and you should check your body (or better: have your mate check it) when you return in the evening, ideally when they still creep around searching for a good spot. Borreliosis is easily treated if noticed the days after the bite (from local symptoms), while both are serious at later stages (with neurological ones). There are also a number of irritating insects, but if you are planning to stay in the centres of major cities, you are unlikely to encounter them. A serious nuisance in summer are '''[[mosquito]]es''' (''hyttynen'', ''mygga'', Sámi: ''čuoika''), hordes of which appear in summer &ndash; particularly in Lapland, where it and its colleagues are called ''räkkä''. There are also '''blackflies''' (''mäkärä'', ''knott'', ''muogir''), close relatives to mosquitoes, much smaller and also abundant in Lapland, and '''gadflies''' (''paarma'', ''broms''; common where there is cattle). The '''deer keds''' (''hirvikärpänen'', ''älgfluga''), appearing in late summer, seldom bite, but crawl around after losing its wings and are hard to get rid of. '''Wasps''' sometimes gather to share your outdoor snack. Don't eat them together with the ham and juice (making their sting dangerous), but take turns getting bites – they are fascinating, flying away with a big load of tiny ham cubes – or go away if you cannot stand them. Also '''bumblebees''' and '''bees''' may sting, but only as provoked. In autumn wasps are irritable and best let alone altogether. ===Air quality=== Air quality is mostly good in cities and excellent outside city centres, but in cities there may be problematic streets and problematic times. A few weeks in spring is the worst time in many cities, when the snow is gone and the streets are dry, but dust from the winter remains. Inversion occurs in some cities but is usually a minor problem. The meteorological institute monitors the [https://en.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/air-quality air quality]. ===Healthcare=== Medicines are strictly regulated. Also most prescription-free pharmaceuticals have to be bought at pharmacies, and for example antibiotics require a prescription. If bringing your own, have the original packaging and your prescription. Especially if you bought a drug without prescription, check the rules. Finnish '''healthcare is mostly public''', in particular intensive, advanced and emergency healthcare. Institutions most relevant to travellers are municipal mainly outpatient clinics (''terveyskeskus''/''hälsocentral''), (central) hospital with surgery (''(keskus)sairaala'', ''(cental)sjukhus''), and university hospitals (''yliopistollinen keskussairaala'', ''universitetscentralsjukhus''). There are fees, but they are significantly lower than costs. Dentist work outside this system and are mostly private. There are also '''private clinics''' (''lääkäriasema''/''läkarstation'' or ''lääkärikeskus''/''läkarcentral''), which often can schedule an appointment with less queuing, with more substantial fees (residents usually get reimbursements). If you are not an EU/EEA resident the difference in price may be less significant, as you'll pay the costs of public care yourself; check with your insurance company. The clinics may however have to refer the patient to a public hospital anyway, if advanced services are needed. The distinction between public and private care has been less clear in the last years, with some municipalities outsourcing part of the medical services (partly in response to a large controversial reform – say "sote" to get a deep sigh from anyone – a new incarnation of which has finally passed, to be in use from 2023). For '''emergencies''', call 112. '''Otherwise''' contact the ''terveyskeskus'' or a private clinic. Every municipality should have a 24/7 clinic, but it is sometimes in a nearby city, while the local clinic has limited hours where population is sparse. You can get advice over the phone. Visits to a doctor must usually be booked, while you may be able to see a nurse just walking in (ask over the phone). The time booking numbers often work by a nurse calling back (usually in an hour or so) after a machine has answered your call and given you a chance to specify what service you need. Just letting it talk until it hangs up may be enough to get the call registered. University and AMK '''students''' have access to basic health care arranged by the student unions, including dental care. See [[#Learn|Learn]] above. '''EU/EEA''' and Swiss citizens can access emergency and health services with their European Health Insurance Card, which means nominal fees for public healthcare in most cases (seeing a doctor usually €15–30, minors free, day surgery €100; some related costs can be reimbursed). '''Other foreigners''' are also given urgently needed treatment, but may have to pay all costs. See more information at [https://www.eu-healthcare.fi/ Contact Point for Cross-Border Healthcare]. ==Respect== {{infobox|Fishing Finnish style|It was a beautiful summer day, and Virtanen and Lahtinen were in a little rowboat in the middle of a lake, fishing. Two hours passed, both men sitting quietly, and then Lahtinen said "Nice weather today." Virtanen grunted and stared intently at his fishing rod.<br><br> Two more hours passed. Lahtinen said, "Gee, the fish aren't biting today." Virtanen shot back: "That's because you talk too much."<br><br> '''Drinking Finnish style'''<br><br> Virtanen and Lahtinen decided to go drinking at their lakeside cottage. For a couple hours, both men sat silently and emptied their bottles. After a few more hours, Lahtinen decided to break the ice: "Isn't it nice to have some quality time?" Virtanen glared at Lahtinen and answered: "Are we here to drink or talk?"}} Finns generally have a relaxed attitude towards manners and dressing up, and a visitor is unlikely to offend them by accident. Common sense is quite enough in most situations, but there are a couple of things that one should keep in mind: Finns are a famously '''taciturn''' people who have little time for small talk or social niceties, so don't expect to hear phrases like "thank you" or "you're welcome" too often. They usually go straight to business. The Finnish language lacks a specific word for "please" so Finns sometimes forget to use it when speaking English, with no intention to be rude. Also lacking in Finnish is the distinction between "he" and "she", which may lead to confusing errors. Loud speaking and loud laughing is not normal in Finland and may irritate some Finns. Occasional silence is considered a part of the conversation, not a sign of hostility or irritation. Notice that although the phrase ''mitä kuuluu'' translates to "how are you", it has a literal meaning in Finnish, i.e. a longer discussion is expected; it is not a part of the greeting as in English. All that said, Finns are generally helpful and polite, and glad to help confused tourists if asked. The lack of niceties has more to do with the fact that in Finnish culture, '''honesty''' is highly regarded; one should open one's mouth only to mean what one is about to say. Do not say "maybe later" when there is no later time to be expected. A visitor is unlikely to receive many compliments from Finns, but can be fairly sure that the compliments received are genuine. Another highly regarded virtue in Finland is '''punctuality'''. A visitor should apologise even for being a few minutes late. Being late for longer usually requires a short explanation. Ten minutes is usually considered the threshold between being "acceptably" late and very late. Some will leave arranged meeting points after fifteen minutes. With the advent of mobile phones, sending a text message even if you are only a few minutes late is nowadays a norm. Being late for a business meeting, even by one or two minutes, is considered rude. The standard greeting is a '''handshake''' (although avoided since a few years by healthcare personnel, and now by many, to avoid spreading a disease). Hugs are only exchanged between family members and close friends in some situations, kisses, even on the cheek, practically never. Touching is generally restricted to family members. The distance between strangers is ca. 1.2 m and between friends ca. 70 cm. If you are invited to a Finnish home, the only bad mistake visitors can make is not to '''remove their shoes'''. For much of the year, shoes will carry a lot of snow or mud. Therefore, it is customary to remove them, even during the summer. During the wet season you can ask to put your shoes somewhere to dry during your stay. Very formal occasions at private homes, such as baptisms (often conducted at home in Finland) or somebody's 50th birthday party, are exceptions to these rules. In the wintertime, this sometimes means that the guests bring separate clean shoes and put them on while leaving outdoor shoes in the hall. Bringing gifts such as pastry, wine, or flowers to the host is appreciated, but not required. In Finland, there is little in the way of a '''dress code'''. The general attire is casual and even in business meetings the attire is somewhat more relaxed than in some other countries, although sport clothing in a business meeting would still be bad form. Topless sunbathing is accepted but not very common on beaches in the summer, and thong bikinis have become fashionable in 2018. While going ''au naturel'' is common in saunas and even swimming by lake- or seaside cottages, Finns aren't big on nudism in itself, and there are very few dedicated [[nudism|nudist]] beaches. At normal public beaches swimwear is expected for anybody over 6 years old. Finns are highly '''egalitarian'''. Women participate in society, also in leading roles up to the Presidency. Equal respect is to be given to any gender, and there is little formal sex segregation. Social rank is not usually an important part of social code, thus a Dr. Roger Spencer is usually referred to as simply "Spencer", or even as "Roger" among co-workers, rather than "tohtori Spencer" or "herra Spencer", without meaning any disrespect. Finns are rather '''nationalistic'''. They are neither Swedes nor Russians, nor a mixture of the two. When travelling with '''public transport''', it is generally accepted to talk with your friends or ask for help, but only if you keep your voice down. No need to whisper, just don't shout or laugh too loud. It is of course appreciated if you give your seat to someone in need, but it is in no way a vital part of the culture today, and most Finns won't do that themselves. Sitting down by a stranger when there are still empty benches is unusual, as is starting a conversation with one; some will enjoy talking to you, but note any hints to the contrary. ==Connect== ===By snail mail=== [[File:Kaakkurinkulma 4 Oulu 20171205.jpg|thumb|Post kiosk: enter your codes at the console and a door to (or for) your parcel will open.]] Finland's [[Postal service|mail service]] is run by [http://www.posti.fi/english/index.html Posti], nowadays a state owned business concentrating on parcels; the delivery time of normal domestic letters has increased to four days. A stamp for a postcard or normal letter (max 50g domestic, max 20g abroad; as of 2020) costs €1.75. Most stamps are "no-value" (''ikimerkki'', ''fixvärdesmärke''), which means they are supposed to be valid indefinitely for a given service. Real post offices are all but extinct, with the services mostly handled by local businesses and automats. Stamps etc. can be got from these businesses or e.g. in book stores. The network of letterboxes is still adequate. There are '''Poste restante''' services in the cities, but often a better option is to get the post to some trusted address, e.g. your accommodation. '''[[Åland]]''' has its own mail service, with stamps of its own. ===By phone=== [[File:Telephone booth. The last stationary telephone, out of service, Helsinki..jpg|thumb|Not many of these left]] As you'd expect from Nokia's home country, mobile phones are ubiquitous in Finland. Modern 4G/5G networks blanket the country, although it's still possible to find wilderness areas with poor signal, typically in Lapland and the outer archipelago. The largest operators are '''[http://www.telia.fi Telia]''', '''[http://www.elisa.fi Elisa]''' (a Vodafone partner) and '''[http://www.dna.fi/ DNA]''''. Most locals use packages with data, messages and normal calls included in the monthly fee (from €20, as of 2020). Prepaid packages cost from about €5, including all the price as value. Ask at any convenience store for a list of prices and special offers. Finland has an exception to the EU roaming rules because of low domestic prices, so if you need to use the SIM abroad, check the fine print (EU roaming is usually free or cheap, but is treated separately and may not even be included). Also note prices for calling abroad (home) – you are typically referred to the internet, but might want to insist on the clerk finding the right page and translating if needed. For data (100 Mbit/s), you typically pay €1/day (days in use, even for a second, or days from activation) or €0.01/MB, for normal domestic calls €0.066/min (surcharge for service numbers often more), for SMS à €0.066 (as of 2020). 5G cards may cost a little more. If your card is an "all included" one, paid per day, reserve some leeway for calls not included (service and business numbers, foreign calls). The cards with value rather than days are usually valid for half a year, or a year from last top-up (of a minimum of €10). Public telephones are close to extinction in Finland, although a few can still be found at airports, major train/bus stations and the like. It is best to bring along a phone or buy one – a simple GSM model can cost less than €40 (be very clear about wanting a cheap, possibly used one: the shops might otherwise not suggest their cheapest options). Phones for sale are not locked to one operator, although there are deals where you lease a phone coupled to a 2-year plan. People are reluctant to lend their phones, even for a single call, as anyone is assumed to be carrying their own. The area codes (one or more digits following the +358) are prefixed by 0 when used without the country code, i.e. {{nowrap|+358 9 123-456}} (a land line number in Helsinki) can be dialled as {{nowrap|09 123 456}} ({{nowrap|123 456 from local land lines),}} and is often written {{nowrap|"(09) 123 456",}} sometimes {{nowrap|"+358 (0) 9 123 456".}} Mobile phone numbers – as other numbers without true area codes – are always written without the parenthesis: {{nowrap|"0400 123 456"}} for {{nowrap|+358 400-123-456.}} Mobile phone numbers usually start with 04x or 050 as in the example. If you have a local SIM, note that any service numbers, including the 020 numbers, may have an inflated operator's surcharge, and are usually not included in the "all included" packages. Numbers starting with 0800 or 116 are toll free with domestic phones. Numbers starting with 0700 are possibly expensive entertainment services. There is no guarantee that any service number is reasonably priced – e.g. Eniro number and timetable information is €6/min, with the price told in Finnish only – but prices should be indicated where the number is advertised; "pvm/mpm" or "lsa/lna" stands for your operator's surcharge, for landlines the price of a normal local call, for mobile phones often slightly more. Queuing may or may not be free. Service numbers usually start with 010, 020, 030, 060, 070 or 075 (here including the area code prefix 0) or 10 (without 0). There are also service numbers prefixed with a true area code (such as some taxi call centres). Some service numbers may be unavailable from abroad. The prefix for international calls (from local land lines) is 00, as in the rest of EU. Other prefixes (directing the call through a specific operator) may be available. Telephone numbers can be enquired from e.g. the service numbers {{nowrap|0200 16100,}} 020202, {{nowrap|0100 100,}} {{nowrap|0300 3000}} and 118, with hard to discover varying costs (often given per 10s instead of per minute), e.g. €1–2/call+€1–6/min with some combinations of operators, service and time of day. Having the service connect the call usually costs extra. For the moment (February 2021) e.g. {{nowrap|[http://www.16100.fi/numeropalvelu 0200 16100]}} costs €1.84/call+€2,5/min (€0.084/min+mpm during a connected call). Some services have a maximum cost of e.g. €24/call. All of the main carriers offer good roaming services, so using your foreign SIM card should not be an issue. However the costs can be rather impressive. The European Union has agreed on the abolishing of roaming charges; domestic calls with an EU SIM via an EU operator should cost as domestic calls in the country of origin (and likewise with SMS and data), but again, check the fine print as some operators have "fair use limits" or exceptions to the policy completely, allowing them to surcharge for roaming use. The Finnish operators have been granted an exception from this policy, although as of 2021, most have implemented surcharge-free roaming in some form. However, each provider's policy varies. Telia, for instance, only allows prepaid roaming in certain EU countries. Aside from the countries they operate in, France, Germany, Spain, Italy, and Greece, it will not work at all, even for an extra charge. Elisa has different rules depending on the package you buy and where you are going. DNA has a fair use limit on their plans that applies uniformly in all EU/EEA countries. In addition, even within Finland, if you are planning on going to Åland, be aware that you may need to switch on data roaming when using a SIM not purchased from Telia; Elisa and DNA have domestic roaming agreements with Ålcom, the local provider, instead of building their own networks there. This domestic roaming does not cost any extra and is available on any service package. ===By net=== Internet cafés are sparse on the ground in this country where everybody logs on at home and in the office, but nearly every '''public library''' in the country has computers with free Internet access, although you will often have to register for a time slot in advance or queue, unless there is Wi-Fi and you are using your own device. '''Wi-Fi hotspots''' are increasingly common: in cafés, public transport, marinas, what have you (often called "WLAN"). University staff and students from institutions in the [https://www.eduroam.org Eduroam] cooperation have access to that net on most campuses and at some other locations. '''Mobile phone networks''' are another option, either for your smartphone or for a 3G/4G dongle for your laptop. The dongles themselves (''mokkula'') are usually sold as part of a 24 months' subscription, so check how to get one if using this option. At least Elisa/Saunalahti and DNA offer a dongle with a prepaid subscription, likely a better alternative for most travellers. There are used ones to be bought on the net ([https://www.tori.fi tori.fi], [http://www.huuto.net huuto.net] etc.), with seemingly random prices. LTE (4G) networks cover most of the country. The mobile phone operators all offer SIM cards for prepaid Internet access (some tailored for that, some for all-round smartphone use – but check surcharges for incoming calls): [https://www.dna.fi/prepaid-english DNA], [https://elisa.fi/kauppa/puheliittymat/prepaid Elisa] and [https://www.telia.fi/kauppa/liittymat/prepaid Telia]. You can buy them as soon as you arrive at Helsinki-Vantaa Airport at the vending machine by baggage claim, or at R-kioskis, post offices and mobile phone stores around Finland. Remember that you can use your phone as a Wi-Fi hotspot for other devices. Prices start from under €10, with about €20–30 for thirty days (one month or individual calendar days) of unlimited use. As of 2021 also 5G coverage is available in major cities and urban areas. ==Cope== ===Electricity=== Finland has 230V 50Hz AC [[Electrical systems|electricity]] as standard. Modern installation use Schuko outlets (CEE 7/3, "type F"), used with Schuko plugs (grounded, max 16 A) or "Europlugs" (ungrounded, max 2.5 A, compatible with all outlets in continental Europe). Old installations (from before 1997) may use ungrounded outlets in most rooms (with Schuko in kitchen and bathroom). These accept also ungrounded type C plugs. A few three-phase outlets (such as at the distribution board and the garage wall) are common in new installations. Outlets dedicated for lamps use their own smaller 230V/50Hz plugs, in old installations just screw terminals. The lightbulbs themselves use 14 or 27 mm Edison screw connectors (with several other connectors used for special-use or non-lightbulb lamps). USB outlets can be found in some coaches and some solar powered cottages. Remote cottages may not have electricity at all. Electricity is mostly reliable, although rural areas with overhead lines may have outages of at worst a few days in connection with storms (when trees fall over the cables). ===Religion=== [[File: Lappi church 3.JPG|thumbnail|Most Finns are [[Christianity|Lutheran Christians]], however religion is usually not as important as in e.g. southern Europe and regular churchgoers are few. When visiting churches and cemeteries, a solemn mood is usually appropriate.]] The state churches of Finland are the Evangelic-Lutheran (often called just Lutheran) and the Orthodox, the former gathering more than 90% of the population until the 2000s. There is freedom of religion, and there are many recognised small religious communities, including a small Catholic church (16,000 members). The Lutheran state church is liberal and sober (quite different from the Evangelic churches in the USA). Most religious revival movements still work under its auspices, and where these are strong, the religious life can look somewhat different from that in the south. There are also several independent [[Christianity|Christian]] communities, such as the Pentecostal ones. The Orthodox Church of Finland was founded with official status equal to the Lutheran while Finland was part of the Russian Empire. It has remained small, with some 60,000 members today. On Finnish independence it changed to the Gregorian calender, and since 1923 it belongs to the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople. As a reaction a separate Orthodox church was formed under the Moscow Patriarchate, gathering most of the Russian speaking. Today, there are many members with Russian background also in the Orthodox Church of Finland. The Islamic communities are mostly organised on a local level only. There is an Islamic community of Tatars, with background in the 19th century, while the other Islamic communities are formed by later immigrants, from the 1990s onwards. Also the Jewish communities originate in 19th century immigration from the Russian empire. ===Newspapers=== There are usually newspapers available in libraries for the public to read. In bigger towns these often include a few in foreign languages, including English. Foreign language newspapers are also on sale in some book stores and in some R kiosks. ===Radio=== Most stations are on analogue FM channels. The public broadcasting company YLE sends short [https://yle.fi/news news in English] 15:55 on Yle Radio 1 (87.9 or 90.9 FM) and 15:29 or 15:30 on Yle Mondo, the latter a multilingual channel aired only in the Helsinki region. There are programmes also in [https://svenska.yle.fi Swedish] (own channels), [https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/sapmi/ Sámi] (Northern, Inari and Skolt) and [https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/novosti/ Russian]. The programmes can be heard also by Internet ([https://arenan.yle.fi/audio/guide arenan.yle.fi/audio/guide] for today's radio programmes, add ?t=yyyy-mm-dd for a specific day), usually up to a month after they were aired. Yle also publishes written news. ===Contraception=== Condoms are widely available in supermarkets, convenience stores and elsewhere. Most other contraception methods (including contraceptive pills) require a prescription, which should be reasonably easy to get. Emergency contraceptive pills ("morning-after pills") are available from pharmacies without prescription (in person only?). Abortion is allowed until the twelfth week (counted from last menstruation) for medical as well as social reasons. It usually requires the support of two doctors, but denial is more or less unheard of. Later abortion requires special circumstances (mostly medical reasons). ===Toilets=== [[File:Rantapiha gamla toaletter 2019.jpg|thumb|Outhouse toilets at a public beach; if the hooks are off, they are probably occupied.]] [[Toilets]] are usually marked with "WC", image of rooster (and hen, if separate), pictograms for men and women (now sometimes also unisex pictograms) or the letters "M" (''miehet'', men) and "N" (''naiset'', women). Where there is more than one toilet, there is usually also an accessible/family toilet marked with a wheelchair pictogram, equipped for use with wheelchair, for changing nappies and for small children. A family room can also have its own pictogram. There should be toilet paper, sink and soap, some method for drying your hands, a waste basket for paper towels and often one with lid and pedal for used sanitary napkins. Bidet showers are nowadays common. At cottages without running water there are usually only outhouses of varying standard: at some summer cottages they are a sight, with carpet, lace curtains and a nice view, for wilderness huts and rest stops you might need to bring toilet paper and take care of hand washing on your own. Toilets in public buildings are free, while toilets in the street (quite rare), at bus stations, in shopping malls and the like usually require a suitable coin (€0.50–2). There are toilets for the customers in all restaurants and cafés, while others often can use them for a token fee – but it is more polite to become a real customer. At festivals there are usually free (and stinky) portable toilets. Also toilets at rest stops are sometimes in bad condition. ==Go next== * [[Russia]] to the east. <!--You will probably need a visa unless just visiting [[Vyborg]] or [[Saint Petersburg]] on a cruise, but even [[Moscow]] is just an overnight train away. There are tours and regular connections to some internationally less known destinations, such as [[Petrozavodsk]] (Finnish:''Petroskoi'')-->However, due to the Russian war on Ukraine, as of 2022 most transport options are suspended, and existing ones may be closed with short notice. * [[Sweden]], of which Finland was part for 650 years, is reachable by an overnight (or day) cruise, or overland from [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]]. * [[Estonia]], a couple of hours away from Helsinki. * [[Norway]]'s county of [[Finnmark]] and [[Troms]] can be accessed overland from [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]]. {{related|Finland_in_ten_days_by_car}} {{isPartOf|Nordic countries}} {{usablecountry}} {{geo|65|27|zoom=5}} h88a0lfu41qibd7cri3fdumowma3ne7 4491680 4491656 2022-07-28T09:41:01Z LPfi 79572 /* By car */ child seat requirement now concerns also temporary transport in many cases wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagebanner|Finland Wikivoyage Banner.png|caption=Sunset at Päijänne}} {{COVID-19 box|Entry to Finland is unrestricted for all citizens and long-term pass holders of an EU or Schengen member state. [https://raja.fi/en/-/restrictions-on-external-border-traffic-imposed-due-to-the-covid-19-pandemic-will-end-on-30-june From 1 July 2022 onwards there will be no more COVID-19-related restrictions, requirements or health controls on entry from any countries] – normal visa and passport rules apply just like before the pandemic began. <!--See the [[#Get in|Get in]] section for details. --> As of June 2022, there are no domestic COVID-19 restrictions in effect in Finland. |lastedit=2022-06-26}} '''[http://www.visitfinland.com Finland]''' ([[Finnish phrasebook|Finnish]]: ''Suomi'', [[Swedish phrasebook|Swedish]]: ''Finland'') is one of the [[Nordic countries]] in northern [[Europe]]. The country has comfortable small towns and cities, as well as vast areas of unspoiled nature. About 10% of the area is made up by 188,000 lakes, with a similar number of islands. Finland extends into the [[Arctic]], where the [[Northern Lights]] and the [[Midnight Sun]] can be seen. The mythical mountain of ''Korvatunturi'' is said to be the home of Santa Claus, and there is a Santaland in [[Rovaniemi]]. While Finland is a high-technology welfare state, Finns love to head to their summer cottages in the warmer months to enjoy all manner of relaxing pastimes including sauna, swimming, fishing and barbecuing during the short but bright summer. Finland has a distinctive language and culture that sets it apart from both Scandinavia and Russia. While Finnish culture is ancient, the country only became independent in 1917, shortly after the collapse of the Russian Empire. ==Regions== {{Regionlist| regionmap=Finland regions.png | regiontext=| regionmapsize=400px | region1name=[[Southern Finland]] | region1color=#d09440 | region1items=[[Tavastia Proper]], [[Päijänne Tavastia]], [[Uusimaa]], [[Kymenlaakso]], [[South Karelia]] | region1description=The southern stretch of coastline up to the Russian border, including the capital [[Helsinki]] | region2name=[[West Coast (Finland)|West Coast]] | region2color=#578e86 | region2items=[[Central Ostrobothnia]], [[Ostrobothnia]], [[Southern Ostrobothnia]], [[Satakunta]], [[Finland Proper]] | region2description=The south-western coastal areas, the old capital [[Turku]], and the southern parts of the historical province of Ostrobothnia (''Pohjanmaa'', ''Österbotten''), with half of Finland's Swedish-speaking population. | region3name=[[Finnish Lakeland]] | region3color=#71b37b | region3items=[[North Savonia]], [[North Karelia]], [[Central Finland]], [[South Savonia]], [[Pirkanmaa]] | region3description=Forests and lakes from the inland hub city [[Tampere]] all the way to the Russian border, including Savonia (''Savo'') and the Finnish side of Karelia (''Karjala'').| region4name=[[Northern Finland]] | region4color=#8a84a3 | region4items=[[Finnish Lapland]], [[Kainuu and Eastern Oulu region]], [[Southern Oulu region]], [[Western Oulu region]] | region4description=The northern half of Finland is mostly wilderness, with some important cities like [[Oulu]] and [[Rovaniemi]]. | region5name=[[Åland]] | region5color=#b383b3 | region5items= | region5description=An autonomous and monolingually [[Swedish phrasebook|Swedish]] group of islands off the southwestern coast of Finland. | }} <!-- don't repeat the regions already mentioned above --> The current formal divisions of the country do not correspond well to geographical or cultural boundaries, and are not used here. Formerly regions and provinces did correspond; many people identify with their region (maakunta/landskap), but mostly according to historic boundaries. These regions include '''Tavastia''' (''Häme''), covering a large area of central Finland around Tampere, '''Savonia''' (''Savo'') in the eastern part of the lakeland and '''Karelia''' (''Karjala'') to the far east. Much of Finnish Karelia was lost to the [[Soviet Union]] in [[World War II in Europe|World War II]], which still is a sore topic in some circles. ==Cities== <!-- This is only intended to be a representative sample of NINE cities; please list other cities on the appropriate region pages --> *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Helsinki]]|wikidata=Q1757}} &mdash; the "Daughter of the Baltic", Finland's capital and largest city by far *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Jyväskylä]]|wikidata=Q134620}} &mdash; a university town in Central Finland *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Oulu]]|wikidata=Q47048}} &mdash; a technology city at the end of the Gulf of Bothnia *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Rauma]]|wikidata=Q37013}} &mdash; largest wooden old town in the Nordics and a UNESCO World Heritage site *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Rovaniemi]]|wikidata=Q103717}} &mdash; gateway to [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]] and home of Santa Claus Village *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Savonlinna]]|wikidata=Q683512}} &mdash; a small lakeside town with a big castle and a popular opera festival. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Tampere]]|wikidata=Q40840}} &mdash; a former industrial city becoming a hispter home of culture, music, art and museums *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Turku]]|wikidata=Q38511}} &mdash; the former capital on the southwest coast. Medieval castle and cathedral. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Vaasa]]|wikidata=Q125080}} &mdash; a town with strong Swedish influences on the west coast located near the UNESCO world natural site [[Kvarken Archipelago]] <!-- only 7 to 9 of the biggest and most important for the traveller, please --> ==Other destinations== [[File:Koli hill view.jpg|thumb|[[Koli National Park]]]] * {{marker|name=[[Archipelago Sea]]|wikidata=Q650654}} - hundreds and hundreds of islands from the mainland all the way to [[Åland]] * {{marker|name=[[Finnish National Parks|Finnish national parks, other protected areas, hiking areas or wilderness areas]]|wikidata=Q375770}} , e.g. ** {{marker|name=[[Koli National Park]]|wikidata=Q375387}} – scenic national park in Eastern Finland, symbol for the nature of the country ** {{marker|name=[[Lemmenjoki National Park]]|wikidata=Q938172}} – gold digging grounds of Lapland, and one of the largest wilderness areas in Europe ** {{marker|name=[[Nuuksio National Park]]|wikidata=Q1815268}} – pint-sized but pretty national park a stone's throw from Helsinki * {{marker|name=[[Kilpisjärvi]]|wikidata=Q999185}} - "the Arm of Finland" offers scenic views and the highest hills in Finland * {{marker|name=[[Levi]]|wikidata=Q262837}} , [[Saariselkä]] and [[Ylläs]] – popular winter sports resorts in Lapland * {{marker|name=[[Suomenlinna]]|wikidata=}} – island off the coast of Helsinki where there is a 18–19th century fort that you can visit by ferry <br clear="right" /> ==Understand== {{quickbar|location=LocationFinland.png}} ===History=== {{seealso|Vikings and the Old Norse|Nordic history|Swedish Empire|Russian Empire}} {{quote|Swedes we are no longer, Russians we do not want to become, let us therefore be Finns.|author=Adolf Ivar Arwidsson, Finnish national ideologist}} [[File:Savonlinna heinäkuu 2002 IMG 1635.JPG|thumb|240px|St. Olaf's Castle, the world's northernmost medieval castle, built in [[Savonlinna]] by Sweden in 1475]] Not much is known about Finland's early history, with archaeologists still debating when and where a tribe of Finno-Ugric speakers cropped up. The earliest certain evidence of human settlement is from 8900 BC. Roman historian Tacitus mentions a primitive and savage hunter tribe called ''Fenni'' in 100 AD, though there is no unanimity whether this means Finns or [[Sami people|Sami]]. Even the Vikings chose not to settle, fearing the famed shamans of the area, and instead traded and plundered along the coasts. In the mid-1100s Sweden started out to conquer and Christianise the Finnish pagans in earnest, with Birger Jarl incorporating most of the country into Sweden in 1249. While the population was Finnish-speaking, the Swedish kings installed a Swedish-speaking class of clergy and nobles in Finland, and enforced Western Christianity, succeeding in eliminating local animism and to a large part even Russian Orthodoxy. Farmers and fishermen from Sweden settled along the coast. Finland remained [[Swedish Empire|an integral part of Sweden]] until the 19th century, although there was near-constant warfare with Russia on the eastern border and two brief occupations. Sweden converted to Lutheran Protestantism, which marked the end of the Middle Ages, led to widespread literacy in Finnish and still defines many aspects of Finnish culture. After Sweden's final disastrous defeat in the Finnish War of 1808–1809, Finland became an autonomous grand duchy under [[Russian Empire|Russian]] rule. The Finnish nation was built during the Russian time, while the Swedish heritage provided the political framework. The Finnish language, literature, music and arts developed, with active involvement by the (mostly Swedish speaking) educated class. Russian rule alternated between benevolence and repression and there was already a significant independence movement when Russia plunged into war and revolutionary chaos in 1917. Parliament seized the chance (after a few rounds of internal conflicts) and declared independence in December, quickly gaining Soviet assent, but the country promptly plunged into a brief but bitter '''civil war''' between the conservative Whites and the socialist Reds, eventually won by the Whites. During World War II, Finland was attacked by the [[Soviet Union]] in the '''Winter War''', but fought them to a standstill that saw the USSR conquer 12% of Finnish territory. Finland then allied with Germany in an unsuccessful attempt to repel the Soviets and regain the lost territory (the '''Continuation War'''), was defeated and, as a condition for peace, had to turn against Germany instead (the '''Lapland War'''). Thus Finland fought three separate wars during World War II. In the end, Finland lost much of Karelia and Finland's second city [[Vyborg]] (''Viipuri'', ''Viborg''), but the Soviets paid a heavy price with over 300,000 dead. The lost territory was evacuated in a massive operation, in which the former inhabitants, and thus Karelian culture, were redistributed all over the country. After the war, Finland lay in the grey zone between the Western countries and the Soviet Union (see [[Cold War Europe]]). The Finno-Soviet Pact of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance committed Finland to resist armed attacks by "Germany or its allies" (read: the West), but also allowed Finland to stay neutral in the Cold War and avoid a Communist government or Warsaw Pact membership. In politics, there was a tendency to avoid any policies and statements that could be interpreted as anti-Soviet. This balancing act of '''Finlandization''' was humorously defined as "the art of bowing to the East without mooning the West". Practically, Finland was west of the Iron Curtain and travel to the West was easy. Thus, even many older people know English and German and have friends in the West, while Russian was not compulsory and is even today scarcely known. Despite close relations with the Soviet Union, Finland managed to retain democratic multi-party elections and remained a Western European market economy, building close ties with its [[Nordic countries|Nordic]] neighbours. While there were some tense moments, Finland pulled it off: in these decades the country made a remarkable transformation from a farm and forest economy to a diversified modern industrial economy featuring high-tech giants like Nokia, and per capita income is now in the world top 15. After the collapse of the USSR, Finland joined the [[European Union]] in 1995, and was the only Nordic state to join the euro currency system at its initiation in January 1999. In 2017, Finland celebrated its 100 years of independence. ===Geography=== [[File:Puijo view to north.JPG|thumbnail|View over the Finnish Lakeland]] Unlike craggy Norway and Sweden, Finland consists mostly of low, flat to rolling plains interspersed with lakes and low hills, with mountains (of a sort) only in the extreme north and Finland's highest point, Mount Halti, rising only to a modest 1,328 m. Finland sits squarely on the taiga zone, covered in coniferous forest, which is interspersed with cultivated land, towns, lakes and bogs. Finland has 187,888 lakes according to the Geological Survey of Finland, making the moniker '''Land of a Thousand Lakes''' something of an underestimate (a third of Europe's largest lakes are in Finland<!--8 of 24 largest, 20 of 60 largest-->). Along the coast and in the lakes are – according to another estimate – 179,584 islands, making the country an excellent boating destination as well. The Lakeland is more or less a plateau, so the lakes make up labyrinths of islands, peninsulas, sounds and open water, and the coastal archipelagos follow suite. Finland is not on the Scandinavian peninsula, so despite many cultural and historical links (including the Swedish language, which enjoys co-official status alongside Finnish), it is not considered to be part of Scandinavia. Even Finns rarely bother to make the distinction, but more correct terms that include Finland are the "[[Nordic countries]]" (''Pohjoismaat'', ''Norden'') and "Fennoscandia". Particularly in the eastern and northern parts of the country, which are densely forested and sparsely populated, you'll find more examples of traditional, rustic Finnish culture. Southern and Western Finland, which have cultivated plains and fields and have a higher population density, do indeed have very much in common with Scandinavia proper — this can clearly be seen in the capital, Helsinki, which has a lot of Scandinavian features, especially in terms of architecture. ===Climate=== {{See also|Winter in the Nordic Countries}} Finland has a temperate climate, which is actually comparatively mild for the latitude because of the moderating influence of the Gulf Stream. There are four distinct seasons: winter, spring, summer and autumn. Winter is just as dark as everywhere in these latitudes, and temperatures can (very rarely) reach -30°C in the south and even dip down to {{nowrap|−50°C (−60°F)}} in the north, with 0 to −25°C (+35 to −15°F) being normal in the south. Snow cover is common, but not guaranteed in the southern part of the country. Early spring (March–April) is when the snow starts to melt and Finns like to head north for skiing and winter sports. The brief Finnish summer is considerably more pleasant, with day temperatures around +15 to +25°C (on occasion up to +35°C), and is generally the best time of year to visit. July is the warmest month. September brings cool weather (+5 to +15 °C), morning frosts and rains. The transition from autumn to winter in October–December – wet, rainy, sometimes cold, no staying snow but maybe slush and sleet, dark and generally miserable – is the worst time to visit. There is a noticeable difference between coastal and southern areas vs. inland and northern areas in the timing and length of these seasons: if travelling north in the winter, slush in Helsinki often turns to snow by Tampere. Due to the extreme latitude, Finland experiences the famous '''[[Midnight sun|midnight sun]]''' near the summer solstice, when (if above the Arctic Circle) the sun never sets during the night and even in southern Finland it never really gets dark. The flip side of the coin is the '''[[Midnight sun|Arctic night]]''' (''kaamos'') in the winter, when the sun never comes up at all in the north (with good chances to see '''[[northern lights]]''' instead). In the south, daylight is limited to a few pitiful hours with the sun just barely climbing over the trees before it heads down again. Information on the climate and weather forecasts are available from the [http://en.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/ Finnish Meteorological Institute]. === Culture=== [[File:Gallen-Kallela The defence of the Sampo.jpg|thumb|240px|Väinämöinen defending the ''Sampo'', by Akseli Gallen-Kallela (1896)]] Buffeted by its neighbors for centuries and absorbing influences from west, east and south, Finnish culture as a distinct identity was only born in the 19th century: "we are not Swedes, and we do not wish to become Russian, so let us be Finns." The Finnish creation myth and national epic is the '''''[https://kalevalaseura.fi/en/about-kalevala/translations-of-the-kalevala/ Kalevala]''''', a collection of old Karelian stories and poems collated by Elias Lönnrot in 1835. In addition to the creation the book includes the adventures of '''Väinämöinen''', a shamanistic hero with magical powers. Kalevalan themes such as the '''Sampo''', a mythical cornucopia, have been a major inspiration for Finnish artists, and figures, scenes, and concepts from the epic continue to colour their works. While Finland's state religion is '''Lutheranism''', a version of Protestant Christianity, the country has full freedom of religion and for the great majority everyday observance is lax or nonexistent. Still, Luther's teachings of strong '''work ethic''' and a belief in '''equality''' remain strong, both in the good (women's rights, non-existent corruption) and the bad (conformity, high rates of depression and suicide). The Finnish character is often summed up with the word '''''sisu''''', a mixture of admirable perseverance and pig-headed stubbornness in the face of adversity. Finnish '''music''' is best known for classical composer '''Jean Sibelius''', whose symphonies continue to grace concert halls around the world. Finnish pop, on the other hand, has only rarely ventured beyond the borders, but rock and heavy metal bands like '''Nightwish''', '''Children Of Bodom''', '''Sonata Arctica''', '''Apocalyptica''' and '''HIM''' have become fairly big names in the global heavy music scene and latex monsters '''Lordi''' hit an exceedingly unlikely jackpot by taking home the Eurovision Song Contest in 2006. In the other arts, Finland has produced noted architect and designer '''Alvar Aalto''', authors '''Mika Waltari''' (''The Egyptian'') and '''Väinö Linna''' (''The Unknown Soldier''), and painter '''Akseli Gallen-Kallela''', known for his ''Kalevala'' illustrations. === Bilingualism === <div style="float:right; margin-left:15px; margin-right:15px; text-align:center"> {| class="wikitable" |+ '''Street reference chart''' |- ! Finnish !! Swedish !! English |- | ''-katu'' || ''-gata(n)'' || street |- | ''-tie'' || ''-väg(en)'' || road |- | ''-kuja'' || ''-gränd(en)'' || alley |- | ''-väylä'' || ''-led(en)'' || way |- | ''-polku'' || ''-stig(en)'' || path |- | ''-tori'' || ''-torg(et)'' || market |- | ''-kaari'' || ''-båge(n)'' || crescent |- | ''-puisto'' || ''-park(en)'' || park |- | ''-ranta'' || ''-kaj(en)'' || quay |- | ''-rinne'' || ''-brink(en)'' || bank (hill) |- | ''-aukio'' || ''-plats(en)'' || square |} </div> Finland has a 5.5% Swedish-speaking minority and is officially bilingual, with both languages compulsory in school. Three [[Sámi culture|Sámi]] languages (including [[Northern Sámi phrasebook|Northern Sámi]]), [[Roma culture in Europe|Romani]] and Finnish sign language are also recognised in the constitution, but are not "national" languages. Maps and transport announcements often give both Finnish and Swedish names, e.g. ''Turku'' and ''Åbo'' are the same city. This helps the visitor, as English-speakers generally find the Swedish announcement easier to follow, especially if you have a smattering of German. Road signs often flip between versions, e.g. ''Turuntie'' and ''Åbovägen'' are both the same "Turku Road". This is common in Helsinki and the Swedish-speaking coastal areas, whereas Swedish is far less common inland. Away north in [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]], you almost never see Swedish, but you may see signage in (mostly Northern) Sami. And if you navigate by Google Map, there's no telling what language it may conjure up. Although the country was once ruled by a Swedish elite, most Swedish-speaking Finns have always been commoners: fishermen, farmers and industrial workers. The educated class has been bilingual since the national awakening, while population mixing with industrialisation did the rest. In the bilingual areas the language groups mix amicably. Even in Finnish speaking areas, such as Jyväskylä, Pori and Oulu, many Finnish speakers welcome the contacts with Swedish that the minority provides; the few Swedish schools in those areas have many Finnish pupils and language immersion daycare is popular. In politics bilingualism remains contentious: some Finnish speakers see it as a hangover from Swedish rule, while Swedish speakers are concerned at their language being marginalised, e.g. when small Swedish institutions are merged with bigger Finnish ones. ===Holidays=== [[File:Lakitus Turussa 2014.jpg|thumb|240px|Students in Turku ready to wear their student caps exactly at 18:00 in the Walpurgis Night.]] Finns aren't typically very hot on big public carnivals; most holidays are spent at home with family. The most notable exception is ''Vappu'' on 30th April–1st May, as thousands of people (including the students) fill the streets. Important holidays and similar happenings include: * '''New Year's Day''' (''uudenvuodenpäivä'', ''nyårsdagen''), January 1. * '''Epiphany''' (''loppiainen'', ''trettondag''), January 6. The date coincides with [[Christmas and New Year travel|24 December]] in the Julian calender used by the Russian church, contributing to lots of Russian tourists around this time (and thus to many shops being open despite the holiday). * '''[[Easter travel|Easter]]''' (''pääsiäinen'', ''påsk''), variable dates, Good Friday and Easter Monday are public holidays. Tied to this are ''laskiainen'', ''fastlagstisdag'', 40 days before Easter, nominally a holy day that kicks off the Lent, practically a time for children and university students to go sliding down snowy slopes, and '''Ascension Day''' (''helatorstai'', ''Kristi himmelsfärds dag'') 40 days after, just another day for the shops to be closed. If you want to visit an Orthodox service, the one in waiting for the grave to be found empty might be the most special one. * '''Walpurgis Night''' (''vappuaatto'', ''valborgsmässoafton'') and '''May Day''' (''vappu'', ''första maj'', the Finnish word often written with capital-W), originally a pagan tradition that coincides with a modern workers' celebration, has become a ''truly giant festival for university students'', who wear their colourful signature overalls, white student caps, and roam the streets. Also the graduates use their white student caps between 18:00 at April 30 until the end of May 1st. The latter day people gather to nurse their hangovers at open-air picnics, even if it's raining sleet! Definitely a fun celebration to witness as the students come up with most peculiar ways to celebrate. On 1 May there are also parades and talks arranged by the left-wing parties, and families go out buying balloons, whistles and other market fare. Small towns often arrange an open-air market or an event at a community centre, open to the public. * '''Midsummer''' (''juhannus'', ''midsommar''), Friday evening and Saturday between June 20th and June 26th. Held to celebrate the summer solstice, with plenty of '''bonfires''', drinking and general merrymaking. Cities become almost empty as people rush to their summer cottages. It might be a good idea to visit one of the bigger cities just for the eerie feeling of an empty city – or a countryside village, where the locals vividly celebrate together. Careless use of alcohol during this particular weekend in the "country of thousand lakes" is seen in Finnish statistics as an annual peak in the number of people died by drowning. Midsummer is the beginning of the Finnish holiday season and in many summer-oriented destinations "on Season" means from the Midsummer until the schools open. * '''Independence Day''' (''itsenäisyyspäivä'', ''självständighetsdagen''), December 6. A fairly somber celebration of Finland's independence. There are church services (the one from the cathedral in Helsinki, with national dignities, can be seen on TV), concerts, and a military parade arranged every year in some town. A 1955 movie, ''The Unknown Soldier'', is shown on TV. The most popular event is in the evening: the President holds a ball for the important people (e.g. MPs, diplomats, merited Finnish sportspeople and artists) that the less important watch on TV – over 2 million Finns watch the ball from their homes. * '''Little Christmas''' (''pikkujoulu''). People go pub crawling with their workmates throughout December. Not an official holiday, just a Viking-strength version of an office Christmas party season. Among the Swedish-speakers the ''lillajul'' ("little Christmas") is the Saturday at beginning of Advent and is mostly celebrated among families. * '''[[Christmas and New Year travel|Christmas]]''' (''joulu'', ''jul''), December 24 to 26. The biggest holiday of the year, when pretty much everything closes for three days. Santa (''Joulupukki'', ''Julgubben'') comes on Christmas Eve on December 24, ham is eaten and everyone goes to sauna. See also [[Winter in the Nordic countries#Christmas]]. * '''New Year's Eve''' (''uudenvuodenaatto'', ''nyårsafton''), December 31. Fireworks time! Most shops and offices are closed on most of these holidays. Public transport stops for part of Christmas and Midsummer; on other holidays, timetables for Sundays are usually applied, sometimes with minor deviations. Most Finns take their '''summer holidays''' in July, unlike elsewhere in Europe, where August is the main vacation season. People generally start their summer holidays around Midsummer. During these days, cities are likely to be less populated, as Finns head for their summer cottages. Schoolchildren start their summer holidays in the beginning of June and return to school in mid-August. The exact dates vary by year and municipality. ==Get in== {{COVID-19 box|There are travel restrictions and a few venues may be closed. Opening hours may differ from the normal without that being reflected in the Wikivoyage guides. Also '''non-essential travel is allowed''' to Finland. From EU, the Schengen countries and a dozen other countries that are on the EU "green" list there are no travel restrictions. Arriving from other countries requires having been vaccinated twice (once for some vaccines) more than a week and less than nine months ago (no time limit if you had an additional booster dose) or having recovered from COVID-19 less than six months ago (no time limit if you also have a vaccine dose). You need an approved certificate, mostly the EU digital certificate or an approved equivalent. Finnish citizens and permanent residents are always allowed entry. Also people arriving for essential purposes are excluded from the requirements, as are children born 2007 or later. If you are allowed entry but do not fulfil the vaccination requirements above, you are required to take one or more '''COVID-19 tests''' (children born 2007 or later exempted). A first test should be taken at most 72 hr before arrival unless you have had a first dose of vaccine at least two weeks before arrival, otherwise you should have it at the border or in 24 hr after entry. A second test is required 3–5 days after entry. Until the second test you should [[Self-isolation after travel|self-isolate]]. Although this is a legal requirement, details are up to your best judgement. If you need to use public transportation, use a face mask and mind your hand hygiene. People just transferring at an airport are exempted from the requirements. However, the airlines may have their own requirements. It is recommended that people not required to take a COVID-19 test take a voluntary home test instead. '''Transport to Finland''' is mostly working. Flights have not fully recovered. The unrelated sanctions against Russia have stopped trains and flights from Russia and affect flights from East Asia. '''Businesses and transport in Finland''' have mostly been operating, with some restrictions. Since February 2022 most restrictions are lifted. Still many who can work from home, face masks are commonly used, restaurants have restricted hours, and some events are cancelled. Tickets on trains must be bought before boarding. Many of the restrictions are just strong recommendations, so are not universally followed – and most measures are decided on at the municipal or regional level. Prevalence started increasing again in October 2021 and is high as of April, mostly with the Omicron variant. As most infected people have no symptoms, there are no reliable figures on current prevalence. See the [https://www.finentry.fi/en/ FINENTRY], [https://www.visitfinland.com/en/practical-tips/covid-19/ Visit Finland’s website], [https://raja.fi/en/guidelines-for-border-traffic-during-pandemic guidelines for border traffic during pandemic], the [https://valtioneuvosto.fi/en/information-on-coronavirus government page on restrictions], the [https://thl.fi/en/web/infectious-diseases/what-s-new/coronavirus-covid-19-latest-updates THL information on the situation] and [https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/ YLE news in English]. |lastedit=2022-04-07 }} {{Schengen}} Visa freedom applies to Schengen and EU nationals and nationals of countries with a visa-freedom agreement, for example United States citizens. By default, a visa is required; [https://um.fi/visa-requirement-and-travel-documents-accepted-by-finland see the list] to check if you need a visa. Visas cannot be issued at the border or at entry, but must be applied at least 15 days in advance in a Finnish embassy or other mission (see [http://formin.finland.fi/public/default.aspx?contentid=324099&nodeid=49459&contentlan=2&culture=en-US instructions]). An ID photograph, a passport, travel insurance, and sufficient funds (considered to be at least €30 a day) is required. The visa fee is €35–70, even if the visa application is rejected. Visa processing times tend to be '''quite lengthy''' and might be one of the more stringent ones overall. It's not uncommon to wait for a month or more to get a Finnish visa, so plan and prepare well. The Finland-Russia border is a Schengen external border, and border controls apply. This border can be crossed only at designated border crossings; elsewhere there is a no-entry border zone on both sides. Border crossing opening hours have been reduced in 2022 and the Svetogorsk–Imatra crossing is closed. There are border zones on both sides of the border, mostly a few kilometres in width on the Finnish side, where entrance is prohibited. Entering the border zones or trying to photograph there will result in an arrest and a fine. The Finnish-Norwegian and Finnish-Swedish borders may be crossed at any point without a permit, provided that you're not carrying anything requiring customs control. Generally, when travelling over the international waters between Finland and Estonia, border checks are not required. However, the Border Guard may conduct random or discretionary checks and is authorised to check the immigration status of any person or vessel at any time or location, regardless of the mode of entry. As Finland is separated from Western and Central Europe by the Baltic Sea, the common arrival routes (in addition to flights) are via Sweden, with a one-night (or day) ferry passage, via Estonia, with a shorter ferry passage, or from Russia, over the land border. There are also ferries across the Baltic Sea, mainly those from Travemünde in Germany (two nights or two days). ===By plane=== {{cautionbox|Because of the Russian war on Ukraine, flights through Russian airspace have been suspended or rerouted. Details are not necessarily updated below. |lastedit=2022-02-28 }} [[File:Helsinki-Vantaan kiitotie 33.jpg|thumbnail|If you're flying into Finland from abroad, you'll very likely pass through Helsinki-Vantaa]] Finland's main international hub is '''[[Helsinki-Vantaa Airport]]''' ({{IATA|HEL}}) near [[Helsinki]]. [http://www.finnair.com Finnair] and [http://www.flysas.com/en/uk/ SAS] are based there, as is [http://www.norwegian.com/en/ Norwegian Air Shuttle], offering domestic and international flights. Around 30 foreign airlines fly to Helsinki-Vantaa. Connections are good to major European hubs like Munich (MUC), Frankfurt (FRA), Amsterdam (AMS) and London Heathrow (LHR), and transfers can be made via Stockholm (ARN) and Copenhagen (CPH). There are flights from several East Asian cities, such as Beijing, Seoul (ICN), Shanghai and Tokyo, and some destinations in other parts of Asia. In the other direction, New York City is served around the year and Chicago, Miami and San Francisco in the summer season. International flights to other airports in Finland are scarce (Air Baltic and Ryanair have withdrawn most of their services to regional Finland). To [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]] there are seasonal scheduled flights (Dec–Mar) as well as occasional direct charters (especially in December). There are direct flights all year to [[Tampere]] and [[Turku]] from a couple of foreign destinations, to [[Lappeenranta]] from [[Bergamo]], [[Vienna]] and [[Budapest]], to [[Turku]] from [[Belgrade]], [[Gdańsk]], [[Kaunas]], [[Kraków]], [[Larnaca]], [[Skopje]], [[Warsaw]], and to [[Mariehamn]], [[Tampere]], [[Turku]] and [[Vaasa]] from [[Stockholm]]. If your destination is somewhere in Southern Finland, it may also be worth your while to get a cheap flight to [[Tallinn]] and follow the boat instructions for the last leg. ===By train=== The trains from Russia have been suspended, because of the Russian war on Ukraine.<!-- [[File:Allegro train Pasila.JPG|thumbnail|upright|The "Allegro" trains connect St Petersburg and Helsinki]] '''[https://www.vr.fi/cs/vr/en/frontpage VR]''' and Russian Railways jointly operate services between [[Saint Petersburg]] and Helsinki, stopping at [[Vyborg]], [[Kouvola]] and [[Lahti]] along the way (rail was introduced in Finland under Russian rule, so the gauge is the same). The border controls are conducted in the moving train en route, to avoid delay on the border. The line was upgraded in 2010 and the slick new ''Allegro''-branded trains glide between the two cities in three and a half hours at up to 220&nbsp;km/h. The route is served four times in a day for both directions. Prices vary between €30 and €80 per direction depending on popularity of the departure and when you book. There is also a traditional slow overnight sleeper from [[Moscow]], which takes around 15 hours. After a COVID-19 break, the former train services restarted in December 2021, for Finnish and Russian citizens. On 27 March the Allegros will stop due to the Russian war on Ukraine. --> There are no direct trains between [[Sweden]] or [[Norway]] and Finland (the rail gauge is different), but [[Haparanda]] in Sweden is next to [[Tornio]] in Finland, just walk across the border. For more trains, continue to [[Kemi]] 30 km away. The journey by coach from Swedish trains to Kemi is free with an [[Eurail]]/[[Inter Rail]] pass. If you instead take a ferry farther south, you mostly get a 50% discount with these passes (on the normal price, you might find cheaper offers). ===By bus=== Buses are the cheapest but also the slowest and least comfortable way of travelling between '''Russia''' and Finland. * Regular scheduled express buses run between [[Saint Petersburg]], [[Vyborg]] and major southern Finnish towns like [[Helsinki]], [[Lappeenranta]], [[Jyväskylä]] and all the way west to [[Turku]], check [http://www.matkahuolto.fi/en Matkahuolto] for schedules. St. Petersburg–Helsinki is served 2–4 times daily and takes 7–8 hours. * Various direct minibuses run between Saint Petersburg's Oktyabrskaya Hotel (opposite Moskovsky train station) and Helsinki's Tennispalatsi (Eteläinen Rautatiekatu 8, one block away from Kamppi). At €15 one-way, this is the cheapest option, but the minibuses leave only when full. Departures from Helsinki are most frequent in the morning (around 10:00), while departures from Saint Petersburg usually overnight (around 22:00). * There is a daily service between [[Petrozavodsk]] and [[Joensuu]] (possibly suspended, check). * There is a service between [[Murmansk]] and [[Ivalo]] in northern Finland thrice a week (possibly suspended, check). You can also use a bus from northern '''Sweden''' or '''Norway''' to Finland. * [[Haparanda]] at the border in Sweden has bus connections to [[Tornio]], [[Kemi]], [[Oulu]] and [[Rovaniemi]]. See more from [http://www.matkahuolto.fi Matkahuolto] and [[Haparanda#Get in]]. * [https://www.eskelisen.fi Eskelisen Lapinlinjat] offers bus connections from northern parts of Norway. Some routes, such as [[Tromsø]], in summer only. * [https://tapanis.se Tapanis Buss] has a route from [[Stockholm]] to Tornio going along the [[E4 through Sweden|E4]] coastal route. From Tornio it is possible to continue using Finnish long distance buses or trains. See [[Haparanda#Get in]] for other connections to the border. ===By boat=== [[File:Nordlandia IMO 7928811 and Viking Xprs F Tallin 08-02-2011.JPG|thumb|Xprs and Nordlandia in Tallinn, soon leaving for Helsinki]] {{seealso|Baltic Sea ferries|Cruising the Baltic Sea|Boating on the Baltic Sea}} One of the best ways to travel to and from Finland is by sea. The '''cruise ferries''' from [[Estonia]] and [[Sweden]] are giant, multi-story floating palaces with restaurants, department stores and entertainment. There are also more Spartan ropax ferries from Sweden and [[Germany]], and there have been faster and smaller hydrofoils from Tallinn. Cheap prices are subsidised by sales of tax-free booze: a return trip from Tallinn to Helsinki or from Stockholm to Turku, including a cabin for up to four people can go as low as €30. Ordinary tickets are significantly more expensive, though. If travelling by [[Inter Rail]], you can get 50% off deck fares on non-cruises. The passes over Sea of Åland and Kvarken from Sweden, and Gulf of Finland from Estonia, are short enough for any '''yacht''' on a calm day (many also come over the sea from [[Gotland]]). As Finland is famous for its archipelagos, especially the [[Archipelago Sea]], coming with [[Cruising on small craft|small craft]] is a good alternative. Border controls are not generally required for pleasure craft crossing from Estonia to Finland; however, the Border Guard can discretionarily order individual craft to report to border control. All craft arriving from outside the Schengen area must report to border control (see [[Boating in Finland#Get in]]). ====Estonia and the Baltic states==== [[Helsinki]] and [[Tallinn]] are only 80&nbsp;km apart. [http://www.vikingline.fi Viking Line], [http://www.eckeroline.com Eckerö Line] and [http://www.tallinksilja.com Tallink Silja] operate full-service car ferries all year round. Depending on the ferry type travel times are from 2 (Tallink's Star class ferries) to 3½ hours (Tallink's biggest cruise ships). Some services travel overnight and wait outside the harbour until morning. The Tallink cruise ferry between Tallinn and Stockholm calls at [[Mariehamn]] (in the night/early morning). There are no scheduled services from [[Latvia]] or [[Lithuania]], but some of the operators above offer semi-regular cruises in the summer, with [[Riga]] being the most popular destination. ====Germany==== [http://www.ferrycenter.fi/finnlines/en/ Finnlines] operates from [[Travemünde]] near [[Lübeck]] and [[Hamburg]] to [[Helsinki]], taking 27–36 hours one way. These are ropax ferries: primarily intended for freight and lorry drivers, but having some amenities also for normal passengers, including families. They are not party and shopping boats like some other Baltic ferries. Traffic on this route was more lively in former times, the best example being the GTS Finnjet, which was the fastest and largest passenger ferry in the world in the 1970s. Freight and passengers could be transported between Helsinki and Travemünde (and the rest of continental Europe west of the Iron Curtain) in only 22 hours, much faster than the other (non-air) routes at the time. ====Russia==== For years scheduled ferry services from Russia have been stop-and-go.<!-- [http://www.stpeterline.com/en/ St Peter Line] offered regular ferry service from Saint Petersburg to Helsinki for as low as €30 one way.--> As of 2022 connections are suspended because of COVID-19 and the Russian war on Ukraine. The passenger cruises between Vyborg and Lappeenranta were suspended in 2022, also because of the war. <!--[http://www.saimaatravel.fi/en/home Saimaa Travel] offers sailings along [[Saimaa Canal]] from [[Vyborg]] to [[Lappeenranta]] in the summer months (suspended in 2022). This route is mostly used for cruises ''to'' Russia, taking advantage of the Russian visa exception for short-term cruise visitors.--> The [[Saimaa Canal]] can still be used to reach [[Saimaa]] and the lake district by own vessel. If coming by yacht from Russia, customs routes have to be followed, see [[Boating in Finland#Get in]]. ====Sweden==== [[File:Silja Serenade.jpg|thumb|240px|Silja Serenade leaving [[Helsinki]]]] Both [http://www.siljaline.fi Silja] (Tallink) and [http://www.vikingline.fi Viking] offer overnight cruises to [[Helsinki]] and overnight as well as daytime cruises to [[Turku]] from [[Stockholm]], usually calling in the [[Åland]] islands along the way, in either [[Mariehamn]] or Långnäs. These are some of the largest and most luxurious ferries in the world, with as many as 14 floors and a whole slew of restaurants, bars, discos, pool and spa facilities, etcetera. The cheaper cabin classes below the car decks are rather Spartan, but the higher sea view cabins can be very nice indeed. As Åland is outside the EU tax area, the ferries can operate duty-free sales. Due to crowds of rowdy youngsters aiming to get thoroughly hammered on cheap tax-free booze, both Silja and Viking do not allow '''unaccompanied youth under 23''' to cruise on Fridays or Saturdays. The age limit is 20 on other nights, and 18 for travellers not on same-day-return cruise packages. Silja does not offer deck class on its overnight services, while Viking does. With Viking Line it often is cheaper to book a cruise instead of "route traffic". The cruise includes both ways with or without a day in between. If you want to stay longer you simply do not go back – it might still be cheaper than booking a one-way "route traffic" ticket. This accounts especially to last minute tickets (you could, e.g., get from Stockholm to Turku for around 10€ over night – "route traffic" would be over 30€ for a cabin with lower quality). In addition to the big two, [http://www.finnlink.fi FinnLink] (Finnlines) offers the cheapest car ferry connection of all from [[Kapellskär]] to [[Naantali]], some of the services calling also in Åland (from €60 for a car with driver). These are much more quiet, primarily catering to lorry drivers. For Åland there are some more services, to [[Mariehamn]] or [[Eckerö]], by Viking and [https://www.eckerolinjen.ax Eckerölinjen]. There is also a car ferry connection between [[Umeå]] and [[Vaasa]] ([http://www.wasaline.com Wasa line]; 4 hours), without taxfree sales, but trying to achieve the same feeling as on the southerly routes. The latest addition, in 2022, is [https://stenaline.se Stena Line] with a daily connection from [[Nynäshamn]] south of Stockholm to [[Hanko]] on the south coast, with two ropax ferries, i.e. mostly for freight but with some passenger capacity, only for those travelling with a vehicle. Basic fares in this route also do not include a cabin or lounge. ===By car=== [[File:Utsjoki border Sami Bridge.jpg|thumb|[[Utsjoki]] border crossing, with the Sámi Bridge; shared customs]] ====Sweden==== The easiest ways to get by car from Sweden to Finland is a car ferry (except in the far north). The European Route E18 includes a ferry line between [[Kapellskär]] and [[Naantali]]. There are four daily cruise ferries on the nearby pass [[Stockholm]]–[[Turku]] (two of them overnight) and two on the longer pass Stockholm–Helsinki (overnight). There is also a daily ferry from [[Nynäshamn]] to [[Hanko]]. Farther north there is the [[Blue Highway]]/E12, with car ferry (4 hours) from [[Umeå]] to [[Vaasa]], where E12 forks off to Helsinki as Finnish national highway 3. There are also land border crossings up in Lapland in [[Tornio]] ([[E4 through Sweden|E4]]), [[Ylitornio]], [[Pello]], [[Kolari]], [[Muonio]] and [[Karesuvanto]] ([[E45 through Europe|E45]]). ====Norway==== European Routes [[E8 through Finland and Norway|E8]] and [[Highway 4 (Finland)|E75]] (and some national roads) connect northern Norway with Finland. There are border crossings at [[Kilpisjärvi]], Kivilompolo (near [[Hetta]]), [[Karigasniemi]], [[Utsjoki]], [[Nuorgam]] and [[Näätämö]]. For central and southern parts of Norway, going through Sweden is more practical, e.g. by [[Blue Highway|E12]] (from [[Mo i Rana]] via Umeå) or E18 (from [[Oslo]] via Stockholm or Kapellskär). ====Russia==== European route E18 (in Russia: route A181, formerly part of M10), goes from [[Saint Petersburg]] via [[Vyborg]] to Vaalimaa/Torfyanovka border station near [[Hamina]]. From there, E18 continues as Finnish national highway 7 to Helsinki, and from there, along the coast as highway 1 to Turku. In Vaalimaa, trucks will have to wait in a persistent truck queue, but this queue does not directly affect other vehicles. There are border control and customs checks in Vaalimaa and passports and Schengen visas, if applicable, will be needed. From south to north, other border crossings can be found at Nuijamaa/Brusnichnoye ([[Lappeenranta]]), [[Imatra]]/[[Svetogorsk]] (closed as of 2022), Niirala ([[Tohmajärvi]], near [[Joensuu]]), Vartius ([[Kuhmo]]), [[Kuusamo]], Kelloselkä ([[Salla]]) and Raja-Jooseppi ([[Inari]]). All except the first are very remote, and most of those [http://www.raja.fi/contact/border_crossing_points_opening_hours open] in daytime only. ====Estonia==== Some of the ferries between Tallinn and Helsinki take cars. They form an extension to European route E67, [[Via Baltica]], which runs from the Polish capital [[Warsaw]], via [[Kaunas]] in [[Lithuania]] and [[Riga]] in [[Latvia]], to the Estonian capital Tallinn. The distance from Warsaw to Tallinn is about 970 kilometres, not including any detours. There is a [https://www.dfds.com/en/passenger-ferries/ferry-crossings/ferries-to-the-baltics/hanko-paldiski car and cargo ferry service] from [[Paldiski]] to [[Hanko]]. === By bicycle === Bikes can be taken on the ferries for a modest fee. You enter via the car deck, check when to show up. As you will leave the bike, have something to tie it up with and bags for taking what you need (and valuables) with you. There are no special requirements on the land borders with Norway and Sweden. In 2016, Finnish Border Agency did forbid crossing the border by bicycle over the northernmost checkpoints from Russia (Raja-Jooseppi and Salla), the restriction has probably expired, but check! The southern border stations were apparently not affected. On the trains from Russia, the bikes have to be packed (100 cm x 60 cm x 40 cm). === By foot === Walk-in from Sweden and Norway is allowed anywhere (unless you have goods to declare, which can probably be handled beforehand), but crossing the Russian border by foot is not. This ban is probably enforced by the Russian border guard (as asked to by Finland). If they let you walk out, perhaps the Finnish border guard lets you in, given your papers, if any, are in order. Entering the Finnish-Russian border zone or crossing the border outside designated crossings nets you an arrest and a fine. ==Get around== [[File:Suomen rataverkko 2006 en.png|thumb|The Finnish rail network (passenger lines in green).]] Finland is a large country and travelling is relatively expensive. Public transportation is well organised and the equipment is always comfortable and often new, and advance bookings are rarely necessary outside the biggest holiday periods, but buying tickets on the net a few days in advance (or as soon as you know your plans) may give significantly lower prices. There are several route planners available. VR and Matkahuolto provides timetable service nationwide for trains and coaches, respectively, and there are several regional and local planners. As of 2020, Google Maps and Apple Maps have coverage nationally. [https://opas.matka.fi opas.matka.fi] includes train traffic, domestic flights, local transport of many cities and towns and [[:Wikipedia:Public service obligation|public service obligation]] traffic (i.e. services offered on behalf of the government) in the countryside. [http://reittiopas.matkahuolto.fi Matkahuolto Reittiopas] is focused on local, regional and long-distance buses and trains. There are deficiencies in most or all of the planners, so try different names and main stops if you don't get a connection, and do a sanity check when you get one. You might also want to check more than one when services shown are sparse or complicated. Knowing the municipality and the name in both Finnish and Swedish is useful. Sometimes the local connections are unknown to the digital services. "'''Street addresses'''" work with many electronic maps also for the countryside. "Street numbers" outside built up areas are based on the distance from the beginning of the road, in tens of metres, with even numbers on the left hand side: "Metsätie 101" is about a kilometre from the junction, on the right hand side, distance from the road to the house not counted. Many roads change names at municipality borders; what is Posiontie in Ranua becomes Ranuantie in Posio. An address of "Rantakatu 12–16 A 15" means lots 12, 14 and 16 on that street, stairwell A (or house A), flat number 15. Most map services know only the individual lots. "Rantakatu 12 a" means the first lot of an original lot 12 that was split. ===By plane=== Flights are the fastest but traditionally also the most expensive way of getting around. The new low-cost airliners however provide prices even half of the train prices in the routes between north and south. In some cases it may even be cheaper to fly via Riga than take a train. Finnair and some smaller airlines still operate regional flights from Helsinki to places all over the country, including [[Kuopio]], [[Rovaniemi]], [[Ivalo]] and [[Vaasa]]. It's worth booking in advance if possible: on the [[Helsinki]]–[[Oulu]] sector, the country's busiest, a fully flexible return economy ticket costs a whopping €251 but an advance-purchase non-changeable one-way ticket can go as low as €39, less than a train ticket. Finnair has cheaper fares usually when you book at least three week before your planned trip and your trip includes at least three nights spent in destination or one night between Friday and Saturday or Saturday and Sunday. You may also be able to get discounted domestic tickets if you fly into Finland on Finnair and book combination ticket directly to your final destination. Finnair also has a youth ticket (16–25) and senior ticket (+65 or pension decision) that is substantially cheaper and fixed price regardless of when you book. Flying makes most sense when there is a suitable transfer. By going to Helsinki from elsewhere for the flight, and transferring to the airport in both ends, you often lose any time you win on flying. Flying may make sense also when rail connections are convoluted or the flight is long, such as to [[Ivalo]]. To [[Oulu]] or [[Rovaniemi]] the flight is considerably faster, but with an overnight train available that point may be moot. There are two major airlines selling domestic flights: * '''[http://www.finnair.com Finnair]''', the biggest by far. Serves nearly all of the country, with some flights operated by their subsidiary [http://flynorra.com/ '''Nordic Regional Airlines'''].. * '''[http://www.norwegian.com/en/ Norwegian Air Shuttle]''' flies from Helsinki to Oulu and Rovaniemi. In addition there's a handful of smaller airlines, often just flying from Helsinki to one airport each. The destinations served are often easy to reach by train, bus and car making flights unprofitable wherefore companies and services tend to come and go. ===By train=== [[File:Green Finnish Pendolino.JPG|thumb|240px|A ''Pendolino'' train, the fastest in VR's fleet (max 220 km/h)]] '''[http://www.vr.fi/en VR]''' (Valtion Rautatiet, "State's Railways") operates the railway network. Trains are usually the most comfortable and fastest method of inter-city travel. From [[Helsinki]] to [[Tampere]], [[Turku]] and [[Lahti]], there are departures more or less every hour in daytime. The following classes of service are available: * '''Pendolino''' tilting trains (code '''S''') often fastest; children and pets in normal cars * '''InterCity''' ('''IC''') and '''InterCity2''' ('''IC2''') express trains; the latter are two-storey, mostly with a family car with a playing corner for children. * Ordinary '''express''' (''pikajuna'', '''P'''), old cars; some night trains and connections on remote routes * '''Local''' and '''regional''' trains (''lähiliikennejuna'', ''lähijuna'' or ''taajamajuna''), no surcharge, quite slow While differences between Pendolino, IC and express trains isn't that crucial – if you need specific facilities you should check anyway – rules for regional trains (about pets, bikes and tickets) may differ from those on the long-distance trains, and some regional trains travel quite far from Helsinki. The trains are generally very comfortable, especially the intercity and long distance services, which (depending on route and type of train) may have restaurant and family cars (with a playing space for children), power sockets, and free Wi-Fi connection. Check the services of individual trains if you need them, e.g. facilities for families and wheelchair users vary considerably. Additional surcharges apply for travel in first class, branded "Extra" on some trains, which gets you more spacious seating, newspapers and possibly a snack. Wi-Fi is sometimes overloaded when many use the journey time for work, such as on morning trains to Helsinki. Formally two large pieces of luggage (80×60×40 cm) are allowed for free in the Finnish trains, in addition to small hand luggage, and pram or wheelchair if applicable. Also a ski bag can be taken into your cabin for free. In practice, no one will check the allowance unless you cause trouble. For skis (max 30×30×220 cm), snowboards and other additional luggage (max 60×54×195 cm) transported in the luggage compartment €5/piece is charged. [[File:Sovkupé VR 2020 nedre våningen 04.jpg|thumb|upright|Standard cabin in an overnight train; bunks and sink cupboard]] [[Sleeper trains|Overnight sleepers]] are available for long-haul routes and very good value. The modern sleeper cars to Lapland have 2-berth cabins, some of which can be combined for a family.<!-- On the ''Tolstoi'' train from Moscow 2nd class cabins are for 4, other cabins for 2 persons. There are en suite showers in the upper floor cabins in the modern overnight trains and in business class in the ''Tolstoi'' trains, otherwise showers are shared.--> In the 3-person cabins in the old "blue" sleeper cars there are no showers, only a small sink in the cabin, but some more overhead luggage space; these cars are nowadays mostly used as supplement in the "P" trains in the busiest holiday periods. In each modern Finnish sleeper car, one cabin is for a disabled person and his or her assistant, another for travelling with a pet. If you take a "P" train with both new and old cabins, check that you get the cabin you want. An overnight journey from Helsinki to Lapland in a sleeper cabin costs about €150–250 for two people (as of 2022). The [https://www.vr.fi/en/facilities-and-services/restaurant-services restaurant cars] mostly serve snacks, coffee and beer. On some routes (such as those to Lapland) you can get simple real meals (€10–13.50). Shorter intercity routes usually just have a trolley with snacks and coffee. Drinking alcoholic beverages you brought yourselves is not allowed. Own food at your seat should be no problem as long as you don't make a mess or spectacle out of it; bringing packed meals, other than for small children, has become rare. Seniors over 65 years old and students with ''Finnish'' student ID (''ISIC cards etc. not accepted'') get 50 % off. If booking a few days (better: at least two weeks) in advance on the net you may get cheaper prices. Children younger than 10 years travel for free in sleeper cabins if they share a bed with somebody else (bed width 75 cm, safety nets can be ordered, using a travel bed is allowed if it fits nicely). The accessible toilets double as family rooms. Otherwise children aged 4–16 pay a child fee on long-distance trains, those aged 7–16 on commuter trains, usually half the ordinary price. Carry your ID or passport to prove your age. [[Travelling with pets|Pets]] can be taken on trains (€5), but seats must be booked in the right compartments. If your pet is big, book a seat with extended legroom (or, on some trains, a separate seat for the pet). The pets travel on the floor (a blanket can be useful; bring water), other than for dogs a cage is mandatory. Vaccination etc. should be in order. For regional transport the rules are different. The sleeper trains have some cabins for passengers with pets. For night trains, ask the conductor about stops where you can get out with your dog. Don't leave pets in your car. Finland participates in the [[Inter Rail]] and [[Eurail]] systems. Residents of Europe can buy InterRail Finland passes offering 3–8 days of unlimited travel in one month for €109–229 (adult 2nd class), while the Eurail Finland pass for non-residents is €178–320 for 3–10 days. You would have to travel a lot to make any of these pay off though; by comparison, a full-fare InterCity return ticket across the entire country from Helsinki to Rovaniemi and back is €162. The price for a typical 2-hr journey, such as between Helsinki, Turku and Tampere, is about €20. [https://www.vr.fi/en Train tickets] can be purchased online, from ticketing machines on mid-sized and large stations, from manned booths on some of the largest stations and e.g. from R kiosks (not all tickets). A fee of €1–3 applies when buying over the counter or by phone. There are usually cheaper offers if you buy several days in advance, to get the cheapest tickets, buy them at least two weeks in advance. A seat is included in the fare of these tickets.<!-- The HSL-operated trains in the Helsinki region no longer sell tickets on board. On long-distance trains tickets can be bought with major cards only (not with cash). Buying on board (with an additional fee of €3–6) allows using booked-out trains, possibly with seat part of the journey.--> During the COVID-19 pandemic, '''seats must be reserved''', i.e. tickets bought, in advance. On the regional trains in the capital region there is no ticket sale in normal times either. This means that for walk-up travel at many mid-sized stations, you'll need to buy a ticket from the machine. This is easier if no-one tries to assist you! Otherwise, thinking to be helpful, they'll press ''Aloita'' and you'll be faced by a screen asking you to choose between ''Aikuinen'', ''Eläkeläisen'' and ''Lapsi''. So spurn their help, wind back to the beginning and press "Start" to get the process in English, including the bank card reader instructions. Or if you're feeling adventurous you can press ''Börja'' since you can figure out whether you're ''vuxen, pensionär'' or ''barn'', but you'll have to choose "Åbo" to get a ticket to [[Turku]]. Larger machines take cash, but most provincial stations have only small ones for which you need a debit/credit card with chip. The selling procedure offers a seat, but you can chose one yourself if you want. Usually half of the seats face forward, half of them backward. Seats with a wall behind them have less legroom when reclined, and don't recline as much. You may want to check the options on IC2 trains especially if you are a group or want privacy (four seats with a table in-between, cabins for two or four etc.). On most other trains options are limited. In some situations your group or voyage does not make sense to the booking system. There are usually tricks to fool the system to allow what you want to do, but unless you find a solution, you might want to book by phone, to leave the problem to somebody more experienced. Generally, the trains are most crowded at the beginning and end of the weekend, i.e. Friday and Sunday evening. Shortly before and at the end of major holidays like Christmas/New Year and Easter, trains are usually very busy, with car-and-sleeper tickets for the most popular services sold out immediately when booking opens. If you try booking for these days at a late time, you may find the seat you reserve to be among the least desirable, that is, facing backwards, without recline, and facing towards and sharing the legroom with other passengers – and many services sold out altogether. While VR's trains may be slick, harsh winter conditions and underinvestment in maintenance mean that delayed trains are not uncommon, with the fancy Pendolinos particularly prone to breaking down. Also much of the network is single-track, so delays become compounded as oncoming trains have to wait in the passing loop. As in the rest of the EU, you'll get a 25% refund if the train is 1–2 hours late and 50% if more. [http://www.junat.net/en/ Real-time train traffic data for every train station in Finland] in webapp or iOS app is enabled by the Trafi licensing this data under the CC-BY free licence. ===By bus=== [[File:Savonlinja Volvo B7R 9700S.jpg|thumb|Coach of the express service cooperation Expressbus. The coaches are often used also on non-express lines.]] [[File:Finland road sign 532.svg|thumb|upright|Blue stop signs for coaches (yellow for local buses), express stops have an additional text of "pikavuoro"/"snabbtur".]] There are coach connections along the main roads to practically all parts of Finland. This is also the only way to travel in Lapland, since the rail network doesn't extend to the extreme north. Connections may be scarce between the thoroughfares. Long haul coaches are generally quite comfortable, with toilets, reclining seats, AC, sometimes a coffee machine and perhaps a few newspapers to read (often only in Finnish, though). Wi-Fi and power outlets (USB or 230 V) are getting common. Some long-haul services stop at an intermediate destination long enough for you to buy a sandwich or eat an ice cream. Coaches seldom restrict the amount of luggage. They have fees for luggage transport, but these are generally not invoked for any you would carry. Bulky luggage is usually placed in a separate luggage compartment, at least if the coach is more than half-full. There is no dominant operator, but many smaller ones. '''[http://www.matkahuolto.fi/en Matkahuolto]''' maintains some services across companies, such as timetables, ticket sale and freight. Their browser-based [https://reittiopas.matkahuolto.fi/?locale=en route planner], with address based routing for coaches, is available (sometimes useful, but often suggests convoluted connections despite there being direct ones). Their [https://www.matkahuolto.fi/passengers/routes-and-tickets-mobile-app Routes and Tickets] mobile app has address-based routing and also a ticket purchase option. Some regional [[:Wikipedia:Public service obligation|public service obligation]] bus routes are missing. They can be found in the [https://opas.matka.fi/?locale=en opas.matka.fi] route planner, and often from the local bus company, the web page of the municipality (often well hidden in Finnish only) or similar. There are Matkahuolto service points at more or less every bus station, in small towns and villages often by cooperation with a local business. Although the staff is generally helpful, they and their tools may not know very much about local conditions in other parts of the country; checking with locals (such as the local host or local bus company) for any quirks is sometimes advantageous. At the Matkahuolto search results, click (i) for a service, and the link that appears, to get more information on it, including a stop list. For most services all stops are listed, with a [[:w:Here Technologies|Here]] map available, for non-express services sometimes only part of the stops are listed. The main search page doesn't find routes that include transfers, and is quite particular about start and end points (using the city name rather than the bus station can help in cases where the bus starts from elsewhere). Especially the English interface often uses Finnish names also for Swedish-speaking towns – it usually finds the Swedish ones, but might tell only the Finnish name. Searching in Swedish often helps. Most coaches between bigger towns are '''express''' services (''pikavuoro''/''snabbtur''), having fewer stops than the "standard" (''vakiovuoro''/''reguljär tur'') coaches, near extinction on some routes. Between some big cities there are also '''special express''' (''erikoispikavuoro''/''express'') coaches with hardly any stops between the cities. Using coaches to reach the countryside you should check not only that there are services along the right road, but also that any express service you are going to use stops not too far away from where you intend to get off or on, and that any service runs on the right day of the week. Non-express services have stops at most a few kilometres apart. Coaches are generally slightly higher '''priced''' than trains, although on routes with direct train competition they can be slightly cheaper. Speeds are usually slower than trains, sometimes very much so (from Helsinki to Oulu), sometimes even faster (from Helsinki to Kotka and Pori). On many routes, though, coaches are more frequent, so you may still get to your destination faster than if you wait for the next train. Tickets can be bought in advance (bargains are possible on some routes), with the seldom used option to reserve seats, although paying to the driver is common (there are few if any conductors left). '''Credit and debit cards''' should be accepted on the main express and long-haul services (and when buying tickets in advance), on "regular" services on short distances you are more likely to need cash. [[Travel with pets|Pets]] are usually accepted on coaches as well as buses (except on Onnibus), but not very common. In buses, bigger dogs often travel in the area for prams and wheelchairs. There is a fee for some pets on some services (Koiviston auto: €5 in cash unless they can fit on your lap). [[File:Omnibus linja-auto.jpg|thumb|Coach of Onnibus, a budget option, which has become the largest long-distance coach operator.]] '''[http://www.onnibus.com Onnibus]''' offers a cheaper alternative (often €5–10 even for long rides if bought early enough) with double-deckers on routes between major cities in Finland. Tickets must be bought online as they do not accept cash. Online tickets can be bought from Matkahuolto, but other Matkahuolto tickets are not accepted. Bikes and pets are not accepted, and 12–14 years old children must have written consent from their parents; otherwise children need to be accompanied by somebody at least 15 years old. Onnibuses include free unencrypted Wi-Fi and 220 V power sockets. The general standard is lower than on other coaches and there is less legroom than in any other buses in Finland. Also the overhead racks are tight, so put everything you do not need in the luggage compartment. Be at the stop 15 minutes before departure, more if you want good seats. Note that the routes do not necessarily serve the city centres, but can provide direct access to some nearby locations. Onnibus also has cooperation ("Onnibux flex") with some other bus companies, for legs they do not serve themselves. These services can be found through Onnibus, Matkahuolto or the website of the real operator; standard and prices are mostly the same as usually on coaches, not those of Onnibus. ====Discounts==== '''Senior discounts''' are for those over 65 years old or with Finnish pension decision. As with trains, '''student discounts''' are available only for Finnish students or foreign students at Finnish institutions. You need either a Matkahuolto/VR student discount card (€5) or a student card with the Matkahuolto logo. For coaches, '''children''' aged 4–11 pay about half the price (infants free), juniors (12–16) get a reduction of up to 30 % or 50 % on long non-return trips. On city buses age limits vary from one city or region to another, often children fees apply for 7–14 years old. An infant in a baby carriage gives one adult a free ride in e.g. Helsinki and Turku (but entering may be difficult in rush hours). You can get the ''[https://www.matkahuolto.fi/passengers/bus-pass BusPass]'' travel pass from Matkahuolto, which offers unlimited travel for a specified time, priced at €149 for 7 days and €249 for 14 days. The pass is not accepted by Onnibus. ====Local transport==== Local transport networks are well-developed in [https://www.hsl.fi Greater Helsinki], [https://joukkoliikenne.tampere.fi Tampere], [https://www.foli.fi Turku], [http://www.oulunjoukkoliikenne.fi Oulu], [https://vilkku.kuopio.fi Kuopio], [http://linkki.jyvaskyla.fi Jyväskylä] and [http://www.lsl.fi Lahti]. In other big towns public transport networks are often usable on workdays, but sparse on weekends and during the summer, while many small towns only have rudimentary services. For information about local transport in cities and some regions around Finland, see the [https://www.matkahuolto.fi/matkustajat/bussiaikataulut link list provided by Matkahuolto] (in Finnish; scroll to the bottom of the page). In the '''countryside''' there are sometimes '''line taxis''', '''paratransit''' or similar arrangements, where the municipality sponsors taxis driving by schedule, but only when the service has been requested. Usually you contact the taxi company the day before to ask for the service and pay according to normal coach or bus fares. Sometimes the taxi can deviate from the route to pick you up from a more convenient point or drive you to your real destination. The added distance is sometimes included, and sometimes paid as a normal taxi voyage (depending on length, municipality and other circumstances). These services are sparse (from a few times daily to weekly) and schedules are made to suit the target audience, often the elderly, but can be the only way to reach some destinations for a reasonable price without one's own vehicle. Some '''school buses''' also take outsiders, and sometimes what seems to be a normal bus connection is in fact such a school bus, open for others to use. There are also route planners covering many regions: [http://opas.matka.fi Opas.matka.fi] covers most cities (Helsinki, Hämeenlinna, Iisalmi, Joensuu, Jyväskylä, Järvenpää, Kajaani, Kotka, Kouvola, Kuopio, Lahti, Lappeenranta, Mikkeli, Oulu, Pieksämäki, Pori, Rovaniemi, Salo, Seinäjoki, Tampere, Turku, Vaasa, Valkeakoski, Varkaus). Some of the remaining cities are included in the [https://reittiopas.matkahuolto.fi Matkahuolto Route Planner] (Hyvinkää, Kemi, Kokkola, Lohja, Loviisa, Porvoo, Raahe, Rauma, Riihimäki, Savonlinna, Tornio). As for smartphone apps, [https://nysse.mobi Nysse] and [https://moovitapp.com Moovit] have a route planner for local transport services of many cities (Helsinki, Hämeenlinna, Iisalmi, Joensuu, Jyväskylä, Kajaani, Kokkola, Kotka, Kouvola, Kuopio, Lahti, Lappeenranta, Mikkeli, Oulu, Pori, Rovaniemi, Sastamala, Seinäjoki, Tampere, Turku, Vaasa and Varkaus). ====General advice==== Both coaches and city buses are '''stopped''' for boarding by raising a hand at a bus stop (blue sign for coaches, yellow for city buses; a reflector or source of light, such as a smartphone screen, is useful in the dusk and night). In some rural areas, such as northern Lapland, you may have luck also where there is no official stop (and not even official stops are necessarily marked there). You pay or show your ticket to the driver (or to the machine near the driver). On buses, those with pram or wheelchair usually enter through the middle door. On coaches, the driver will often step out to let you put most of your luggage in the luggage compartment – have what you want to have with you in a more handy bag. Ring the bell by pushing a button when you want to get off, and the bus will stop at the next stop. Often the driver knows the route well and can be asked to let you off at the right stop, and even if not (more common now, with increased competition), drivers usually try their best. This works less well though on busy city buses. Local and regional transport outside cities often uses minibuses or minivans instead of normal buses. Don't miss them just because they don't look like what you expected. ===By ferry=== In summertime, lake and archipelago cruises are a great way to see the scenery of Finland, although many of them only do circular sightseeing loops and thus aren't particularly useful for getting somewhere. Most cruise ships carry 100–200 passengers (book ahead on weekends!), and many are historical steam boats. Popular routes include [[Turku]]–[[Naantali]], [[Helsinki]]–[[Porvoo]] and various routes on [[Saimaa]] and the other big lakes. Child tickets often have lower age limits than on other kinds of transport (such as 3–12 years). The archipelago of [[Åland]] and the [[Archipelago Sea]] have many inhabited islands dependant on ferry connections. As these are maintained as a public service they are mostly free, even the half-a-day lines. Some are useful as cruises, although there is little entertainment except the scenery. These ''are'' meant for getting somewhere, so make sure you have somewhere to sleep after having got off. There is a distinction between "road ferries" (yellow, typically on short routes, with an open car deck and few facilities), which are regarded as part of the road network and free, and other ferries (usually with a more ship-like look and primarily serving car-less passengers). Whether the latter are free, heavily subsidised or fully paid by passengers varies. See [[Archipelago Sea#By ferry 2|Archipelago Sea]] for some discussion. ===By car=== {{main|Driving in Finland}} <gallery widths="50px" width="275px" heights="50px" perrow="3" style="float: right"> File:Finland road sign C17.svg|No entry File:Finland road sign B4.svg|Priority for oncoming traffic File:Finland road sign C34-40.svg|Speed limit for zone </gallery> [[File:Main road 82 in Kemijärvi.JPG|thumbnail|Road 82 in Kemijärvi, typical two-lane road. The yellow unbroken lines, forbidding overtaking, will become white to better cater for automated systems – and less well for wintry conditions.]] Traffic drives on the right. There are no road tolls or congestion charges. From February 2018, driving licences of all countries for ordinary cars are officially accepted in Finland. The only requirement is that the licence is in a European language or you have an official translation of it to Finnish, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, German, English or French. A foreign-registered car may be used in Finland for up to six months. A longer stay requires registering it locally and paying a substantial tax to equalise the price to Finnish levels. '''Car hire''' in Finland is expensive, with rates generally upwards of €80/day, although rates go down for longer hire. See [[Driving in Finland#Costs]]. Main '''roads''' are usually fairly well maintained and extensive, although motorways are limited to the south of the country and near the bigger cities. Local roads may to some extent suffer from cracks and potholes, and warnings about irregularities in the pavement of these roads are seldom posted. Look out for wild animals, particularly at dawn and dusk. '''Collisions with moose''' (frequently lethal) are common countrywide, deer cause numerous collisions in parts of the country, and semi-domesticated reindeer are a common cause of accidents in Lapland. Try to pass the rear end of the animal to let it escape forward. Call the emergency service (112) to report accidents even if you are OK, as the animal may be injured. VR's '''[http://www.vr.fi/en/index/aikataulut/tulostettavat_aikataulut/auto_ja_yojunat.html overnight car carrier trains]''' are popular for skipping the long slog from the south up to Lapland and getting a good night's sleep instead: a [[Helsinki]]–[[Rovaniemi]] trip (one way) with car and cabin for 1–3 people starts from €215. A few unusual or '''unobvious rules''' to be aware of: * Headlights or DRLs are mandatory even during daylight. New cars usually come with headlight-related automatics which do not always work properly, so double check your car's behavior and use manual toggles if necessary. This is especially important in the dark Finnish winter. * ''Always'' give way to the right, unless signposted otherwise. The concept of minor road refers only to exits from parking lots and such (a decent rule of thumb is whether the exit crosses over a curb). Nearly all intersections are explicitly signposted with yield signs (either the stop sign or an inverted triangle); watch for the back of the yield sign on the other road. Major highways are often signposted with an explicit right of way (yellow diamond with white borders). * Turning right on red at traffic lights is always illegal. Instead, intersections may have two sets of traffic lights, one with regular circular lights and the other displaying arrows. A green arrow light also means there is no crossing traffic or pedestrians in the indicated direction. * Times on signage use the 24h clock with the following format: white or black numbers are for weekdays, numbers in parentheses for Saturdays and red numbers for Sundays and public holidays; e.g. "8–16" in white means M–F 8AM–4PM. If the numbers for Saturdays and Sundays are absent, the sign does not apply on weekends at all. * Trams (present in Helsinki and Tampere) always have the right of way over other vehicles, but not over pedestrians at zebra crossings. You do not want to crash into one. * Vehicles are required by law to stop at zebra crossings if a pedestrian intends to cross the road or if another vehicle has already stopped to (presumably) give way. Unfortunately, this sometimes causes dangerous situations at crossings over multiple lanes since not all drivers follow the rule properly. Many pedestrians are aware of this and "intend" to cross the road only when there is a suitable gap in the traffic, but you are still required to adjust your speed to be able to stop in case. Use your best judgement and watch out for less careful drivers. * Using seat belts is mandatory. Children under 135 cm tall must use booster seats or other safety equipment (the requirement is waived for taxis, except for children under 3 years of age). [[File:Masku winter road.jpg|thumbnail|National road 192 in Masku covered by ice and snow]] Finnish driving culture is not too hazardous and driving is generally quite safe. '''[[Winter driving]]''' can be risky, especially for drivers unused to cold weather conditions. Studded winter tyres are allowed from 1 November to a week after Easter and "when circumstances require", with a liberal interpretation, such as in soon being en route to wintry Lapland. Winter tyres (studded or not) are compulsory in wintry conditions December–February. The most dangerous weather is around freezing, when slippery but near-invisible '''black ice''' forms on the roads, and on the first day of the cold season, which can catch drivers by surprise. [[File:Finland road sign E22.svg|right|thumb|95x95px|Built-up area]] '''Speed limits''' default to 50&nbsp;km/h in built-up areas (look for the yellow-black coloured sign with a town skyline) and 80&nbsp;km/h elsewhere. Other limits are always signposted. Major highways often have a limit of 100 km/h, with motorways up to 120 km/h. Some roads have their limits reduced in the winter for safety. A blood '''alcohol''' level of over 0.05 % is considered drunk driving. Finnish police strictly enforce this by random roadblocks and sobriety tests. If you are driving at night when the '''petrol stations''' are closed (many close at 21:00), always remember to bring some cash. Automated petrol pumps in Finland in rare occasions do not accept foreign credit/debit cards, but you can pay with Euro notes. In the sparsely-populated areas of the country, distances of 50&nbsp;km and more between gas stations are not unheard of, so don't gamble unnecessarily with those last litres of fuel. === By taxi === Taxis are widely available and comfortable. Fares were deregulated in 2018, causing a significant rise in already expensive prices. Most companies have a flag fall of €4–9 (differing between daytime in weekdays and nights and weekends) and the meter ticking up by €2–3 per km or so (including a time based fare of around €1/min). Fares have to be clearly posted; while comparing price schemes is difficult, getting ripped off is rare. Using the meter is ''not'' mandatory, but by law any fixed fares have to be stated in advance and you have to be warned if the fare might exceed €100. Once mostly plush Mercedes sedans, taxis can now come in any colour or shape, even the yellow "TAKSI" sign on the roof is optional. A normal taxi will carry 4 passengers and a moderate amount of luggage. For significant amounts of luggage, you can order a ''farmari'' taxi, an estate/wagon car with a roomier luggage compartment. There is also a third common type of taxi available, the ''tilataksi'', a van which will comfortably carry about 8 people (if you ask for one, you are often charged for 5+ people, but not if you just happen to get one). Tilataksis are usually equipped for taking also a person in wheelchair. If you want child seats, mention that when ordering, you may be lucky. Child seats are not compulsory for "temporary" rides, such as with a taxi. The usual ways to get a taxi are either to find a taxi rank, order by phone or, increasingly, use a smartphone app (there is often also a similar web page), which can also tell you the fare (estimate or fixed based on estimates). Street hailing is legal but uncommon, there just aren't that many empty cabs driving around. Any pub or restaurant can also help you get a taxi, expect to pay €2 for the call. Apps and call centres with taxis available in many cities include: * {{listing | type=go | name=Taksi Helsinki | alt= | url=https://valopilkkutaksi.fi/briefly-in-english/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-08-27 | content=Uses the Valopilkku smart phone app. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=02 Taksi | alt= | url=https://02taksi.fi/english/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +358 20-230 (€1.25/call+€3/min) | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-08-25 | content=Call centre and smart phone app offers address based routing and gives price offers from one or more taxi companies (mainly big companies, i.e. useful mostly in cities, towns and around them). Price or price logic told when booking. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Menevä | url=https://meneva.fi/en | email=info@meneva.fi | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+358 50-471-0470 (head of office) | tollfree=0800-02120 (booking) | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-01-04 | content=Smart phone app offers address based routing and calculates price according to them. }} In city centres, long waiting times can be expected on Friday and Saturday nights. The same is true at ferry harbours, railway stations and the like when a service arrives (there is usually a queue of taxis when the ferry arrive, but with all filled up it takes a while before any return). It is not uncommon to share a taxi with strangers, if going towards the same general direction. At airports, railway stations and other locations from where many people are going to the same direction at the same time, there may also be ''kimppataksi'' minivans publicly offering rides with strangers. They are as comfortable as other taxis and will leave without much delay. In the countryside, there may only be a single taxi operator and they may have to drive a long way to get to you, so pre-booking is strongly recommended if you need to catch a train or flight. For a short trip in a remote location, you might want to tip generously, as the fare doesn't cover the fetching distance. [https://www.taksit.fi/taksihaku/ Taksit.fi] is an (incomplete) catalogue for finding local taxi companies. For those not listed, check locally. ===By ridesharing=== [https://www.uber.com/global/en/cities/helsinki/ Uber] operates in Helsinki, but not elsewhere in the country. They are formally taxis. For inter-city trips, you can try your luck on peer-to-peer ridesharing services: * [http://www.kyydit.net kyydit.net] – Carpooling site with search engine * [http://www.kimppakyyti.fi/en/ kimppakyyti.fi] – Carpooling site * [http://www.kimppa.net kimppa.net] – Oldest and most retro looking carpooling site in Finland === By thumb === [[Hitchhiking]] is possible, albeit unusual, as the harsh climate does not exactly encourage standing around and waiting for cars. Many middle age and elderly people hitchhiked when they were young, but in the last decades high standards of living and stories about abuse have had a deterring effect. The most difficult task is getting out of [[Helsinki]]. Spring and summer offer long light hours, but in the darker seasons you should plan your time. The highway between [[Helsinki]] and [[Saint Petersburg]] has a very high percentage of Russian drivers. See [http://www.liftari.org Hitchhiking Club Finland liftari.org] or the [http://hitchwiki.org/en/Finland Finland article on Hitchwiki] for further details if interested. Pedestrians walking in the dark on shoulders of unlit roads are required by law to use safety reflectors. Their use is generally recommended, since the visibility of pedestrians with reflectors improves greatly. Controlled-access highways (green signs) are off limits for pedestrians. ===By bicycle=== [[File:Finland road sign 424.svg|thumb|upright=0.4|Combined pedestrian and bicycle path, cyclists to the left of divisor.]] Most Finnish cities have good cycleways especially outside the centres, and taking a bike can be a quick, healthy and environmentally friendly method of getting around locally. Farther from cities, where the cycleways end, not all major roads allow safe biking. You can often find suitable quiet routes, but sometimes this requires an effort. Locals often drive quite fast on low-traffic gravel roads; be alert and keep to the right. There are cyclists' maps for many areas. Biking off-road is regarded as part of the [[right to access]], but biking may cause erosion or other harm, so choose your route with consideration and unmount your bike at sensitive sections. There are some routes explicitly meant (also) for off-road bikes, e.g. at some national parks. Children under 12 years can use the pavement where there is no cycleway, as long as they do not unreasonably disturb pedestrians. Bikes on cycleways have to yield for cars on crossing roads unless there is a yield sign, the car is turning or the cycleway is marked as continuing over the crossing street (be careful, not all drivers watch out for cyclists). Leading your bike you are a pedestrian. The roads are generally paved well, although gravel roads are sometimes unavoidable. As long as you don't go off-road, you will not need suspension or grooved tyres. Beware that a good cycleway can end abruptly and force you out among the cars; the bike network building efforts are not too well coordinated. Also at road works, directions for cyclists are often neglected. Due to the relatively gentle topographic relief, too hilly terrain is rarely a problem, but in the cold months, wind chill and sweat require more careful choice of clothing than in walking. In some municipalities bike paths are well maintained in winter, in others they are not. Biking among the cars in winter is usually too dangerous (some locals do, but they know the circumstances). In dark hours headlight, rear light and a rear reflector are obligatory; side reflectors are recommended. Because of the long distances, bicycle tourists are advised to plan well and be prepared to use public transport for the less interesting stretches. Coaches are well-equipped to take a few bicycles on board (Onnibus Mega does not accept them, Onnibus Flex accepts). Fares vary by company and distance, typically about half of an ordinary ticket, or a flat €5. Packing the bike is not needed, but getting on at the bus station and arriving in time may help finding room for the bike. On some lines you should check the day before. Trains take bicycles for €5 if there is enough space in the racks (varies by train type, on some trains advance booking is necessary; on IC trains you also need a 50c coin; tandem bikes or bikes with trailers fit only on some trains, €10). Packed bikes are free if the package is small enough (requires taking the bike apart, exact dimensions vary by train type). On the trains from Russia (suspended in 2022) packing the bikes is necessary (100 cm x 60 cm x 40 cm). Bikes are free also unpacked on local trains in the Helsinki region, but are allowed only if there is enough space. Ferries usually take bikes for free or for a minimal charge. Renting a bike at your destination should be possible. In several towns, including Helsinki and Turku, there are also municipal bike-sharing systems. Some of the available bikes have an electric booster motor. Bikes are often stolen, at least in cities, so have a lock and use it, and try to avoid leaving the bike in unsafe places. ===By motorised scooter=== {{anchor|By motorized scooter}} In many cities there are electric kick scooters for hire; you will need to install a smartphone app. Check where the nearest scooter is, check the price and allowed areas, unlock with the app, ride, park it in an allowed sensible location (mind the vision impaired) and release it with the app. The scooters have a maximum speed of {{kmh|20–25}}, which is plenty; acquaint yourself with the scooter and its controls somewhere safe. There is a handful of companies, some active in more cities than others. The scooters are legally counted as bikes, with an operator-imposed minimum rider age of 18. Whilst common, driving on the pavement is illegal. Wearing a helmet is recommended by the operators, sort of mandated by law (wearing one is "generally" required) and going without one is dangerous – however, seeing somebody wear one is rare indeed. To reduce number and severity of accidents, lower speed may be enforced in the night (such as 15 km/h) and in some locations (5 km/h). In some municipalities the scooters are unavailable for some hours in weekend nights. The price for a ride is typically significantly higher than by bus on any distance you couldn't walk (and typically used for short distances), but they are handy and cheaper than taxis. ===By boat=== [[File:Helsingholmens gästhamn 2010.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|Harbour bay of Helsingholmen in the [[Archipelago Sea]]]] {{see also|Boating in Finland}} As a country with many lakes, a long coast and large archipelagos, Finland is a good destination for boating. There are some 165,000 registered motorboats, some 14,000 sailing yachts and some 600,000 rowing boats and small motorboats owned by locals, i.e. a boat on every seventh Finn. If you stay at a cottage, chances are there is a rowing boat available. Yachts and motorboats are available for charter in most bigger towns at suitable waterways. You may also want to rent a canoe or kayak, for [[sea kayaking|exploring the archipelagos]], [[canoeing]] along calm rivers or [[whitewater sports|going down]] rapid-filled ones. ===By foot=== There are usually adequate pavements and zebra crossings in towns. Cars are in principle obliged to stop at '''zebra crossings''' if a pedestrian intends to cross the road – but as most cross the road only when there is a sufficiently large gap in the traffic, drivers may assume you "do not intend to cross right now", and ''not'' stop. Do not leave a shadow of a doubt that you will cross the road, and cars will mostly stop. With some practice, this works out smoothly, efficiently and without taking undue risks. Don't try this when drivers cannot see you in time, and remember some will have their eyes on something else. In the night and dusk '''reflectors''' are in theory mandatory – and they are immensely useful for being seen by drivers. They are especially important on country roads with narrow shoulders. ==Talk== [[File:Quintilingual sign in Ivalo's S-market.jpg|thumb|Welcome back! in five languages, [[Ivalo]]]] [[File:Joensuu river view.JPG|thumbnail|Night view across Pielisjoki river, Joensuu]] {{seealso|Finnish phrasebook|Swedish phrasebook}} Finland has two "national languages", '''[[Finnish phrasebook|Finnish]]''' (''suomi'') and '''[[Swedish phrasebook|Swedish]]''' (''svenska''), and both are compulsory in nearly all schools (with varying results). Also [[Saami phrasebook|Sámi]], Romani and Finnish Sign Language are recognised in the constitution, but they are not spoken outside their respective communities and the speakers are bilingual with Finnish. Nearly anybody above 12 years speaks English and many above school age at least the basics of one or two other foreign languages. Road signs and the like mostly use the language or languages of the municipality, so road signs can sometimes be confusing unless you know both names, and online maps can use either with little logic. Also elsewhere a name in the other language may turn up unexpectedly. Sometimes the names are very different. '''Finnish''', the mother tongue of 92 percent of the population, is not related to Swedish, Russian, English or any other Indo-European language. Instead it belongs to the Uralic group of languages (which includes Hungarian, Estonian and Sámi), making it hard for speakers of most other European languages to learn. While Finnish and Estonian bear some degree of mutual intelligibility, Hungarian and Finnish are about as close to each other as Spanish and Russian (but as major Uralic languages are few, there is a special relationship). Reading signboards can be difficult, as Finnish uses relatively few loan words. Using a dictionary, especially for longer texts, is complicated by the word inflection; also the stem of many words varies somewhat (e.g. ''katto'', "roof" in the example below). For more complicated texts, you don't get anywhere by just translating words, as much is encoded into the endings. The relation between spelling and formal pronunciation, on the other hand, is straightforward (just learn how to pronounce individual letters – the difficulty lies in sticking to that), while colloquial speech differs substantially from what is taught in most language lessons. The Finnish language has few exceptions but quite a lot of rules – where some rules might be considered cleverly disguised exceptions. There are 15 grammatical cases for "getting ''some'' coffee and getting ''the'' coffee, going ''into'' a pub, being ''in'' a pub, getting ''out of'' the pub, being ''on'' the roof, getting ''onto'' the roof, getting ''off'' the roof, using something ''as'' a roof and so on, which are encoded into the word endings (kahvia, kahvi, pubiin, pubissa, pubista, katolle, katolta, kattona). The conjugation of verbs is unfortunately somewhat more complex. Many different words are formed from the same root by other endings: kirjain, kirjasin, kirjuri, kirjoitin, kirje, kirjelmä, kirjasto and kirjaamo are all nouns related to ''kirja'', "book" (letter, font, bookkeeper, printer, ...), and then there are related verbs and adjectives. '''Swedish''', Germanic like English and closely related to [[Norwegian]] and [[Danish]], is the mother tongue for 5.6 % of Finns. About half the population regard themselves conversant in Swedish, including nearly all national-level politicians. A lot of written material from public institutions (e.g. city governments, parliament, public museums) is available in Swedish. As the language has many cognates with English, fragments can be intelligible to an English speaker. The Swedish speakers are concentrated along most of the coast, with smaller communities in some cities elsewhere. The larger cities nowadays all have Finnish majorities, but e.g. the municipalities of Korsnäs and Larsmo are more or less exclusively Swedish-speaking, as is the small autonomous province of [[Åland]] and much of the countryside elsewhere in the Swedish speaking areas. In Åland and the Swedish parts of Ostrobothina, people typically speak little or no Finnish. In traditionally Swedish-majority towns like Vaasa (Vasa) and Porvoo (Borgå) nearly half the population is Swedish-speaking and service in Swedish is expected by many Swedish-speaking locals. In cities like Helsinki and Turku, on the other hand, there is a lively Swedish cultural scene and most people know enough Swedish to deal with simple conversations you engage in as a tourist and often at least somewhat beyond, but living would be quite tough without knowledge of Finnish. Most larger hotels and restaurants in areas where Swedish is widely spoken do have Swedish-proficient staff. In the Finnish-speaking hinterland, it is less common to find somebody fluent in Swedish by chance. Almost all Finns speak '''English''', so you should have no serious language problems. Don't hesitate to ask for help: Finns can be shy, but will do anything they can to help people in need. Businesses with a domestic customer base often have their web pages and other marketing materials in Finnish only. This is not an indication that they cannot provide service in English (although they might have to improvise more than businesses used to foreigners). If the business seems interesting, just call them to get the information you need. '''[[Russian]]''' is spoken in shops and hotels that cater to Russian tourists, especially in towns close to the Russian border such as [[Lappeenranta]], [[Imatra]] and [[Joensuu]]; also for Helsinki shopping tourists from Russia are important, and service in Russian available in select locations. Russians are one of the largest immigrant groups in Finland: 1.5% of the population. Besides the languages above, some Finns can speak '''[[German]]''' (18% conversant) or '''[[French]]''' (3% conversant). Other secondary languages such as [[Spanish]] and [[Italian]] are rarer. However, some tourist services are also offered in a wider variety of languages, including for example Chinese and Japanese: tour packets often have guides proficient in them, and there are often brochures, web pages and similar for the most important destinations and sights. Foreign TV programs and films, including segments of local shows with foreign language dialogue, are nearly always shown with audio in the original language but subtitled into Finnish or Swedish. Only children's programmes, children's films, certain types of documentaries (the narrator part) and nature films get dubbed into Finnish or Swedish. ==See== [[File:Lake Kivijarvi.JPG|thumbnail|Kivijärvi in Central Finland, one of Finland's thousand lakes]] A selection of top sights in Finland: * Central [[Helsinki]], the '''Daughter of the Baltic''', on a warm and sunny summer day * The '''historical sites''' of [[Turku]] and the [[Archipelago Sea]] around it, best viewed from a yacht or from the deck of a giant car ferry. * Puttering around the '''picturesque wooden houses''' of [[Porvoo]], Finland's second-oldest city * Renting a car and exploring the Lake Land of Eastern Finland, an area dotted with around 60 000 lakes with a similar number of islands, which in turn have their own lakes... * '''Olavinlinna Castle''' in [[Savonlinna]], Finland's most atmospheric castle, especially during the yearly Opera Festival *'''Hämeenlinna Castle''' in [[Hämeenlinna]] is Finland's oldest castle. Built in 13th century. * '''Icebreaker cruising''' and the '''world's biggest snow castle''' in [[Kemi]] * Seeing the '''Northern Lights''' and trying your hand '''sledding down a mile-long track''' at [[Saariselkä]] * A ride on the historical "Linnanmäki" wooden roller coaster (Helsinki). Unlike modern designs, only gravity keeps it on the track, and it requires a driver on each train to operate the brakes. There is a museum card ([http://www.museot.fi/week-card/ museokortti]), which gives free entrance to most bigger museums for a week for €40. There are 40 participating museums in the capital region, 250 in all the country. There is also a one-year version, for €65. ===Itineraries=== * [[Archipelago Trail]], by road and ferry through the Archipelago Sea * [[Blue Highway]], a road from Norway to Russia, by lakes and rivers * [[E8 through Finland and Norway]], the main road of Finland's west coast * [[Finland in ten days by car]], a suggested route showing some of the most important sights in Finland * [[Highway 4 (Finland)]], part of the European route E75, stretching almost the full length of the country from south to north * [[Hanko-Uusikaupunki by boat]], the main leisure fairway through the Archipelago Sea * [[Hämeen Härkätie]], a historic route from Turku to the inland * [[King's Road (Finland)]], the old postal route along the south coast * [[Nordkalottleden]], a long-distance hiking trail through the Käsivarsi Wilderness Area ==Do== ===[[Sport]]=== [[File:Nokia Arenan avajaiset 2.jpg|thumbnail|A Liiga ice hockey match]] Notably lacking in craggy mountains or crenellated fjords, Finland is ''not'' the adrenalin-laden [[winter sport]]s paradise you might expect: the traditional Finnish pastime is [[cross-country skiing]] through more or less flat terrain. If you're looking for [[downhill skiing]], snowboarding etc., you'll need to head up to [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]] and resorts like [[Levi]] and [[Saariselkä]]. The king of sports in Finland is '''[[Ice hockey in Europe|ice hockey]]''' (''jääkiekko''), and winning the Ice Hockey World Championship is as close to nirvana as the country gets &mdash; especially if they defeat arch-rivals Sweden, as they did in 1995 and 2011. The yearly national championship is the '''[http://www.liiga.fi Liiga (finnish)]''', where 15 teams battle it out. Additionally, the Helsinki-based '''[http://www.jokerit.com/en Jokerit]''', a former Liiga member, plays in the '''[http://en.khl.ru/ Kontinental Hockey League]''', a Russia-based league that also includes teams from several other post-Soviet states, Slovakia, and China. If you're visiting in season (September to March), catching a game is worthwhile. Tickets start from around €16, and while the action on the ice is brutal, fans are generally well behaved (if not necessarily sober). If you happen to be in Finland when they win the World Championship, the traffic in the city centers might be messy, as the fans are running in the streets celebrating, usually intoxicated. The national sport of Finland, though, is '''pesäpallo''', which translates literally as "baseball", but looks and plays rather differently to its American forebear. The single most notable difference is that the pitcher stands at the home plate together with the batter and pitches directly upward, making hitting the ball easier and catching it harder. The '''Superpesis''' league plays for the yearly championship in summer, with both men's and women's teams. And if you'd like to try your hand at something uniquely Finnish, don't miss the plethora of bizarre sports contests in the summer, including: * {{do | name=Air Guitar World Championships | alt= | url=http://www.airguitarworldchampionships.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=August, [[Oulu]]. Bring out your inner guitar hero! }} * {{do | name=World Fart Championships | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=July, [[Utajärvi]]. Yes, you read correctly. }} * {{do | name=Mobile Phone Throwing Championship | alt= | url=http://www.mobilephonethrowing.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Suspended 2016 | price= | content=August, [[Savonlinna]]. Recycle your Nokia! }} * {{do | name=Swamp Soccer World Championship | alt= | url=http://www.suopotkupallo.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=July, [[Hyrynsalmi]]. Probably the messiest sporting event in the world. They also arrange a snow soccer world championships each February. }} * {{do | name=Wife Carrying World Championship | alt= | url=<!-- should be found somewhere at http://www.sonkajarvi.fi, nothing there now --> | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=July, [[Sonkajärvi]]. The grand prize is the wife's weight in beer. }} * {{do | name=Sulkavan Suursoudut | alt= | url=http://www.suursoudut.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=July, [[Sulkava]] Finland's biggest rowing event }} ===[[Outdoor life]]=== {{see also|Boating in Finland|Hiking in the Nordic countries|Finnish National Parks}} [[File:Landscape near Salla.jpg|thumb|Forest, lake with islands, and fells by the horizon, [[Finnish Lapland]]]] [[File:Bläsnäs simstrand juni 2020.jpg|thumb|Beaches tend to be small; they seldom have guards, but also dangerous currents are rare]] During the short summer you can '''swim''', '''canoe''', '''row''' or '''sail''' in the lakes or in the sea. The water is at its warmest around 20 July, with temperatures about {{C|20}}. Local newspapers usually have the current surface temperatures, and a map of the surface temperatures can also be found from the Environment Ministry [http://wwwi2.ymparisto.fi/i2/90/twlx2/tanaan_fi.html website]. During the warmest weeks, late at night or early in the morning the water can feel quite pleasant when the air temperature is lower than the water's. Most towns also have swimming halls with slightly warmer water, but these are often closed during the summer. Many Finns [[Winter swimming|swim outdoors in winter]] also. There are lifeguards in busy hours at some beaches, but non-obvious risks are rare; nearly any shore can be used as long as you do not jump in without checking for obstacles. [[Algal bloom]] (''sinilevä''/''cyanobakterier'') can happen during the warmest period, so if the water seems to contain massive amounts of blue-green flakes, do not swim or use the water, and do not let children or pets into it. [[File:Vandring Åland.jpg|thumb|People hiking in [[Åland]]]] The [[right to access]] and the sparse population makes it easy to go '''hiking''' wherever you are. If you are serious about it, you might want to check [[Hiking in the Nordic countries]] for advice and [[Finnish National Parks]] for destinations. There are trails for easy day trips as well as for week-long hikes – and large backwoods for the experienced. The best season for hiking is early fall, after most mosquitoes have died off and the autumn colours have come out, but summer is good too, and all seasons possible. Making an open fire requires landowner permission (which you have at campfire sites at most hiking destinations) and is forbidden during wildfire warnings regardless of such permission. A lighter version of being outdoors is to go '''berry picking''' in some nearby forest. Also in bigger cities, there are usually suitable woods interspersed with the suburbs (i.e. within half a kilometre from a local bus stop). Bilberry (''Vaccinium myrtillus'', ''mustikka''/''blåbär'', closely related to the blueberry) is common enough that you nearly anywhere (in July–August) quickly will find berries for your morning porridge for all the week, for pies and deserts with cream and sugar. Other common berries include wild strawberry (''metsämansikka''/''smultron'', from late June), lingonberry (''puolukka''/''lingon'', August–September), bog bilberry (''juolukka''/''odon''), raspberry (''vadelma''/''hallon'') and crowberry (''variksenmarja''/''kråkbär''/''čáhppesmuorji''). On bogs you may find cloudberry (''lakka''/''hjortron''/''luomi'') and cranberry (''karpalo''/''tranbär''), the latter picked late in autumn. You can even sell excess berries at a local market (though this may be restricted for cloudberries in Lapland). Many Finns also pick '''mushrooms''', but that requires you to know what you are doing, as there are deadly ones, including the death cap and the European destroying angel, easy to mistake for an ''Agaricus'' (field/button/common mushroom and the like). A good rule of thumb is to never pick any white mushrooms, mushrooms growing on stumps or ''Cortinarius'' species, which have a cortina (a web of fibers resembling a cobweb) and usually reddish gills. You should of course not pick any mushrooms you do not know, but edible mushrooms in these categories are easily confused with common deadly ones. In winter (and spring in the north) the way to go is of course '''[[cross-country skiing]]'''. There are maintained tracks around most cities, as well as around winter sports centres and in national parks. Wilderness back-packers use larger skis and do not rely on pre-existing tracks. Many Finns are keen fishermen and recreational '''[[fishing]]''' is equally available to foreigners. For most species there are regulations on allowed size and allowed times, and it is your responsibility to check the general and local regulations. In most still waters rod and hook fishing is free. Fishing with (single) reel and lure is allowed in most still waters, provided a national [http://www.ahven.net/english fishing fee] has been paid, at a Metsähallitus service point (such as a national park visitor centre) or R-kioski, in the [https://verkkokauppa.eraluvat.fi web shop] or by bank giro (2016: €39 for a year, €12 for a week, €5 for a day, plus any bank or kiosk surcharge; children under 18 and elderly over 64 exempted). Report wanted starting date when paying and show the receipt on request. For streaming waters rich in salmon or related species and some specially regulated waters, also separate permits have to be bought. With the national permit and permission from the owner of the waters (most land-owners in the countryside have a share) you can fish with most legal methods. There are minimum sizes, protected species and other special regulations you should check, e.g. when getting the permit, from a visitor centre or a suitable business. More information from [tel:+35820692424 020-69-2424] (08:00–16:00), the web shop or e.g. [http://www.ahven.net/english ahven.net]. Moving between certain waters you should disinfect your equipment, including boat and boots, and be careful in handling water and entrails (there are [http://www.nationalparks.fi/salmonparasite salmon parasites] and crayfish plague). Many small businesses arrange fishing excursions. Catch-and-release fishing is not practised (but undersize fish is released). Åland has its own fishing law, where nearly all fishing requires permission from the owner of the waters, which you can get for many specific areas by paying a fee. Residents may fish by rod and hook in their home municipality except 15.4–15.6 and Nordic residents may fish for household use by any legal means in waters without an owner (far enough from inhabited islands). The Forestry Administration (Metsähallitus) maintains an online [http://www.excursionmap.fi Excursion Map] with trails and huts marked. ===Music=== {{seealso|Nordic music}} [[File:Apocalyptica on stage of Ruisrock.jpg|thumbnail|Apocalyptica performing at Ruisrock]] Finland hosts many '''music festivals''' during the summer. Some of the most notable festivals of popular music (''festari'') include: <!-- no more than ten, order by date, discuss changes on talk page first --> * {{do | name=Sauna Open Air | alt= | url=http://www.sauna-open-air.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Heavy metal, [[Tampere]], early June }} * {{do | name=Provinssirock | alt= | url=http://provinssirock.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rock, [[Seinäjoki]], mid-June }} * {{do | name=Nummirock | alt= | url=http://nummirock.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Heavy metal, [[Nummijärvi]] (near [[Kauhajoki]]), late June (Midsummer) }} * {{do | name=Raumanmeren juhannus | alt= | url=http://www.rmj.fi/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Pop/disco music, [[Pori]], late June (Midsummer) }} * {{do | name=Tuska Open Air | alt= | url=http://www.tuska-festival.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Heavy metal, [[Helsinki]], late June }} * {{do | name=Tangomarkkinat | alt= | url=http://www.tangomarkkinat.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Tango, [[Seinäjoki]], early July }} * {{do | name=Ruisrock | alt= | url=http://ruisrock.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rock, [[Turku]], July }} * {{do | name=Ilosaarirock | alt= | url=http://ilosaarirock.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rock, pop, reggae, [[Joensuu]], mid-July }} * {{do | name=Kuopiorock | alt= | url=https://kuopiorock.fi/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Heavy metal, rock, pop, [[Kuopio]], late-July }} * {{do | name=Pori Jazz | alt= | url=http://www.porijazz.fi/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Jazz/world music, [[Pori]], mid-July }} * {{do | name=Flow | alt= | url=http://www.flowfestival.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Indie/electronic/urban, Helsinki, mid-August }} * {{do | name=Qstock | alt= | url=http://www.qstock.fi/en/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rock, pop, rap, Oulu, end of july }} Most of the festivals last 2–4 days and are very well organised, with many different bands playing, with e.g. Foo Fighters and Linkin Park headlining at Provinssirock in 2008. The normal full ticket (all days) price is about €60–100, which includes a camp site where you can sleep, eat and meet other festival guests. The atmosphere at festivals is great and probably you'll find new friends there. Of course drinking a lot of beer is a part of the experience. There are also many festivals of '''classical music''', most of them in summer. At these festivals people gather just for individual concerts. ===Other events=== * {{do | name=Finncon | alt= | url=http://www.finncon.org/ | email= | address=Helsinki, Turku, Tampere or Jyväskylä | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free of charge | content=Finland's biggest sci-fi convention and the only major sci-fi convention in the world to be completely free of charge. Held on a weekend in summer, usually in middle July. }} ===Northern Lights=== Spotting the eerie '''[[Northern Lights]]''' (''aurora borealis'', or ''revontulet'' in Finnish) glowing in the sky is on the agenda of many visitors. Far north [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]] in Finland is one of the best places to observe aurorae, as it has good accessibility, high-quality accommodation and inland Finland has relatively clear skies, compared e.g. to coastal Norway. However, seeing them requires some planning and some luck. To have a good chance to see them you should stay at least a few days, preferably a week or more, in the far north in the right season. In the south, northern lights are seldom seen. In e.g. Helsinki there are northern lights about once a month, but you are likely to be somewhere with too much light pollution. In the winter in northern Lapland, on the other hand, the probability of some northern lights is 50–70 % every night with clear skies, and light pollution is quite easy to avoid there. === Sauna === [[File:Sauna 2.jpg|thumb|upright|Inside a modern Finnish sauna]] The '''[[sauna]]''' is perhaps Finland's most significant contribution to the world (and the world's vocabulary). The sauna is essentially a room heated to 70–120°C; according to an oft-quoted statistic this nation of 5 million has no less than 2 million saunas, in apartments, offices, summer cottages and even Parliament (many agreements in business and politics are reached informally after a sauna bath). In ancient times, saunas (being the cleanest places around) were the place to give birth and heal the sick, and the first building constructed when setting up a new household. The old Finnish saying; "If it is not cured by sauna, tar and liquor, then it is for life" maybe crystallises the Finnish honour for the holy room. If invited to visit a Finnish home, you may be invited to bathe in the sauna as well — this is an honour and should be treated as such, although Finns do understand that foreigners may not be keen about the idea. Enter the sauna nude after taking a shower, as wearing a bathing suit or any other clothing is considered a bit of a ''faux pas'', although if you are feeling shy, you can wrap yourself in a bath towel. Unlike in some other cultures, there is not much erotic involved in Finnish Sauna for Finns, even when they bath unisex, it is purely for cleaning and refreshing, or for discussions about e.g. life or politics. Public saunas in swimming halls and spas are generally segregated by gender. There may be a separate mixed sauna with exits to both men's and women's showers, useful for e.g. couples or families; entry to the wrong side is to be avoided. In places with a single sauna, there are usually separate shifts for men and women, and possibly a mixed-gender shift. Children under the age of 7 can usually participate in any shift. In private saunas the host usually organises the bathing turns along similar lines. After you've had your fill, you can cool off by heading outside, just to sit at the veranda, for a roll in the snow (in winter) or for a dip in the lake (any time of the year, beach sandals or the like can be practical in the winter) — and then head back in for another round. Repeat this a few times, then cork open a cold beer, roast a sausage over a fire, and enjoy total relaxation Finnish style. These days the most common type of sauna features an electrically heated stove, which is easy to control and maintain. In the countryside you can still find wood-fired saunas, but purists prefer the (now very rare) traditional chimneyless ''smoke saunas'' (''savusauna''), where a large pile of stones is heated and the sauna then ventilated well before entering. Anyone elderly or with a medical condition (especially high blood pressure) should consult their physician before using a sauna – although sauna bathing as a habit is good for the heart, you might need expert advice for your first visits. ===Social dancing=== [[File:Valasranta 3.jpg|thumb|The dance pavilion at Valasranta, [[Loimaa|Yläne]].]] If you like social dancing – foxtrot, tango, waltz, jive etc. – you should try the ''dance pavilions'' (Finnish: ''lavatanssit'' at a ''tanssilava''), usually by a lake or in some other nice countryside setting. They have lost popularity since the 1950s, but do have a faithful audience. Similar dances are arranged in many rural community centres. In summertime there are dances at most dance pavilions at least weekly and often a dance somewhere in the region most days. In the winter you can find part of the same crowd at heated indoor locations (mostly community centres, a few of the pavilions, some dance restaurants). See also Tangomarkkinat, the tango festival of [[Seinäjoki]]. ==Buy== ===Money=== {{Template:Exchange rate euros}} {{Euro}} In cash transactions in Finland all '''sums are rounded''' to the nearest five cents. Thus one and two cent coins are seldom used (although legal tender) and the rare Finnish ones are collectors' items. When paying with a card, the payment is honoured to the cent. Prices are usually given without explicitly stating the currency. Cents are told after a comma, which is the decimal separator. Thus 5,50 means five euros and fifty cents, while 5,– means five euros. Most places accept the major credit cards (with chip, ID may be needed). In some situations only cash is accepted (such as local and regional buses, open air markets and other small scale business), while train conductors do not accept cash. Cheques are never used. Notes of 100, 200 and 500 euro are not dispensed by ATMs and are rarely actually used. Prepare for a hassle if trying to pay with them. Buses and many types of smaller kiosks often do not accept them, local buses sometimes not even notes of 50 euro. Most Finns use a chipped debit card for their daily purchases. EMV contactless payment readers are commonplace for purchases under €50. You will need your PIN for the terminals for purchases over €50 and now and then for the contactless ones. An ID isn't normally needed, as long as you can confirm your identity with your PIN – which means that anybody that gets your PIN can use your card. Credit cards (VISA, MasterCard, sometimes other cards) are widely accepted. Visa Electron and Visa Debit card readers are found in all major and most minor shops, so carrying large amounts of cash is not usually necessary. Using a foreign card might become an issue if your card is not chip-based; many vendors require PIN. Many Finns use a card even for small purchases, and the use of cash is rapidly decreasing; don't get annoyed if Finns pay small €1–5 amounts using cards, even when there is a long queue behind. For open air markets, small accommodation businesses, for buying handicraft at the workshop and similar, have cash (''käteinen'') or check in advance. A sign reading "''Vain käteinen''" means "Cash only". Currencies other than the euro are generally ''not'' accepted, although the Swedish krona may be accepted in [[Åland]] and northern border towns like [[Tornio]] (and Norwegian crowns likewise in the extreme north). As an exception, Stockmann accepts U.S. dollars, pound sterling, Swedish krona and Russian rubles. Also on the ferries from Sweden and Estonia many currencies may be accepted. ===Banking=== [[File:Ottopiste.jpg|thumb|upright|An Otto cashpoint in [[Tampere]] ]] Getting or exchanging money is rarely a problem in cities, as ATMs (''pankkiautomaatti'', ''bankautomat'') are common and they can be operated with international credit and debit cards (Visa, Visa Electron, MasterCard, Maestro). Most ATMs belong to the ''Otto'' system, some to the ''Nosto'' (both names can be interpreted as "draw"). The former is a cooperation between the banks, the latter, often found at S markets, an independent new competitor. In the countryside ATMs are harder to find. Cash can be got with some cards at some shops. Exchange bureaux (e.g. ''Forex'', recognisable from its bright yellow logo) can be found in the bigger cities and near borders and typically have better rates, longer opening hours and faster service than banks. Note that not all bank offices handle cash at all, and those that do may still not handle currency exchange. Because of widespread electronic banking, routine bill payment and other banking tasks are rarely conducted at a bank office. Banks have scaled down their office network and personal service, so that you might have to queue for that. Finland is a part of the Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA), which covers EU and EEA, Monaco, San Marino and Switzerland. Any chipped credit or debit card issued by a SEPA bank should work, and money can be transferred between banks by giro over the whole SEPA area. Nevertheless, if you're moving into the country, get a Finnish bank account (''pankkitili'', ''bankkonto''), because Finnish banks do not charge fees for giros within Finland if they are submitted online, and bank giro (''pankkisiirto'', ''bankgiro'') is – for all intents and purposes – the only method to pay bills and get salaries paid. You will be issued electronic banking credentials, which can be used to execute most daily banking tasks including giro payments. Many vendors offer "electronic bills" (''e-lasku'', ''e-räkning''), which sends the bill directly to your user account at the bank for approval, and you can also have the bank pay the bill automatically at a specified date, useful for e.g. rent. Banking credentials also serve as identity checks for e.g. insurance or government electronic services. ===Tipping=== As a rule, '''tipping is entirely optional and never necessary''' in Finland and restaurant bills already include service charges. Indeed tipping is almost unheard of outside restaurants with table service and taxi fares; the latter are occasionally rounded up to the next convenient number. Cloakrooms (''narikka'') in nightclubs and better restaurants often have ''non-negotiable'' fees (usually clearly signposted, €2 is standard), and – in the few hotels that employ them – hotel porters will expect around the same per bag. Bar patrons may tip the bouncer when leaving for satisfactory service in the establishment in general. Consequently tips are most often pooled. Bars often have a brass tippikello (tip bell) near the counter. Upon receiving a tip, the service person strikes it with the largest denomination of coin given in the tip. Tipping government and municipality personnel for any service will not be accepted, as it could be considered a bribe. ===Costs=== Declared the world's most expensive country in 1990, prices have since abated somewhat but are still steep by most standards, though somewhat cheaper than Norway; Norwegians living near the border often drive into Finland to purchase groceries. Rock-bottom travelling if staying in hostel dorms and self-catering costs at least €25/day and it's safer to assume double that amount. Groceries in Finland cost approximately 20% over the EU average. The cheapest hotels cost about €50 per night (without breakfast) and more regular hotels start from about €80–100. Instead of hotels or hostels, look for holiday cottages, especially when travelling in a group and off-season; you can find a full-equipped cottage for €10–15 per person a night. Camp-sites typically cost €10–20 per tent or caravan, plus about €5/2 per person. Museums and tourist attractions have an entrance fee in the range of €5–25. Using public transport costs a few euros per day and depends on the city. One-way travel between major cities by train or by bus costs €20–100, depending on the distance. Children, by varying definitions, often pay about half price or less (small children free), except at children's attractions. A VAT of 24 % is charged for nearly everything (the main exception being food at 14 %), but by law this must be included in the displayed price. Non-EU residents can get a tax refund for purchases not intended for local use above €40 at participating outlets, just look for the Tax-Free Shopping logo and check how to get the refund. ===Shopping=== [[File:Åbo salutorg 2010, Blommor och grönsaker.jpg|thumbnail|The market square in Turku: flowers and food.]] As you might expect given the general price level, souvenir shopping in Finland isn't exactly cheap. Traditional buys include Finnish ''puukko'' knives and handwoven ''ryijy'' rugs. For any [[Finnish Lapland|Lappish]] handicrafts, look for the "Sámi Duodji" label that certifies it as authentic. Popular foods to try or to bring home to astonish your friends include every conceivable part of a reindeer, lye-soaked ''lutefisk'' (''lipeäkala''), and pine tar (''terva'') syrup. If you can't bring yourself to try terva on your pancakes, then you can also get soap scented with it in nearly any grocery or drug store. There are also candies with tar flavour, the most common being the Leijona Lakritsi candies. Popular brands for modern (or timeless) Finnish design include [http://www.marimekko.fi Marimekko] clothing, [http://www.iittala.fi Iittala] glass, [http://www.arabia.fi Arabia] ceramics (especially their Moomin mugs are a must), [http://www.kalevalakoru.fi Kalevala Koru] jewelry, [http://www.pentik.fi Pentik] interior design and, if you don't mind the shipping costs, [http://www.artek.fi Artek] furniture by renowned architect and designer Alvar Aalto. Kids, and more than a few adults, love [http://www.moomin.fi Moomin] characters, which fill up souvenir store shelves. '''Shopping hours''' are not regulated any more, and depend on the location, size and type of shop: it is best to check their websites for opening hours of the day. The most available are local grocery stores, such as ''Sale'', ''Alepa'' or ''K-Market'', which usually are open 07:00–23:00, in some cases around the clock. Larger shops, shopping centres and department stores are generally open until 20:00 or 21:00 on weekdays and 18:00 on Saturdays and Sundays. For small and speciality shops, normal weekday opening hours are from 9:00 or later to 17:00 or 18:00, but most of them close early on Saturday and are closed entirely on Sundays. Shopping hours in Helsinki are the longest, with some department stores open around the clock. Shopping hours in the countryside and small cities are shorter, although most national chains keep the same hours throughout the country (except for 24 hr operations). During national holidays, almost all stores are closed, although some grocery stores may remain open. Finally, shops may operate longer than usual hours during the Christmas shopping season. Convenience stores like the ubiquitous ''[http://www.rkioski.fi R-Kioski]'' keep quite long hours, but still tend to be closed when you most need them. If in desperate need of basic supplies, fuel station convenience stores (''Shell'', ''Neste'', ''Teboil'', ''ABC!'') are usually open on weekends and until late at night, and especially stores in ABC! stations commonly operate around the clock. Supermarkets in [[Helsinki]]'s ''Asematunneli'', underneath the Central Railway Station, are open until 22:00 every day of the year, except on Christmas Day (25 December). When buying products in '''loose sale''', such as often vegetables and fruits, in supermarkets you should usually put them on an nearby scale and push the button for the code shown adjacent to the price, to get a sticker for the cashier. Lidl is an exception, there the scale is at the cashier and handled by them. For alcohol, see [[#Drink|Drink]] below. Most products need to be imported, and unfortunately this shows in the selection of goods and the pricing. It is not uncommon to see exactly the same product in different shops, at exactly the same price. When buying consumer electronics, one should be aware that the shelf life of products can be rather long, especially if the shop isn't specialised in consumer electronics. There is a risk of buying an overpriced product that has already been discontinued by the manufacturer or replaced with a newer model. While shopkeepers may vehemently deny this to a foreigner, prices in smaller stores are by no means fixed. When buying hobby equipment, it is not uncommon to get 30% discount (hint: find the international price level from a web shop and print it out). In the kinds of shops where such ad hoc discounts are possible, you could at least ask for the price to be rounded down some 5%, or to get some lesser product included. This is not like the bargaining in some other countries – you should mostly ask for the price you hope to get, or just suggest you'd appreciate a reduced price. ==Eat== [[File:Finland SmokedSalmonPlate.JPG|thumb|A typical Finnish meal. Clockwise from bottom: warm smoked salmon, boiled potatoes, cream sauce with chantarelles, lightly pickled cucumbers with dill]] Finnish cuisine is heavily influenced by its neighbours (see [[Nordic cuisine]] and [[Russian cuisine]]), the main staples being '''potatoes''' and '''bread''' with various fish and meat dishes on the side. '''Dairy''' products are also important, with a wide variety of cheeses, and milk a common beverage even for adults. Due to the harsh climate, spices in Finland were historically largely limited to salt and pepper, with lashings of dill in the summer. While traditional Finnish food is famously bland, there was a culinary revolution in the 1990s, with a boom in classy restaurants experimenting with local ingredients, often with excellent results. Contemporary Finnish cuisine includes tastes and influences from all over the world, and the dining scene in larger cities has become quite cosmopolitan. As the ingredients make much of the food, in Finland, the agricultural products might suffer of the cold climate, which requires many of them to be imported or grown with little natural light off season. Yet in summer, many products benefit from the nearly eternal sunlight. The fish, while small in size and rare in occurrence, are tasty. Salmon in shops and on markets in Finland is often imported from Norway. When travelling in the middle of the Finland, there is a rare occasion to purchase freshly caught and prepared fish from one of the thousand lakes. In working days locals typically eat a substantial breakfast, lunch (at a workplace cafeteria, a nearby restaurant, or packed), dinner after work, and a light evening meal before going to bed. If eating the dinner out, it is eaten later and the evening meal skipped. In weekends lunch and dinner are often combined. Full board lodging may include the evening meal, sometimes as a basket to eat at your room or in communal areas. In proper hotels the included breakfast is extensive. In other lodgings, if breakfast is included, it is usually sufficient to keep you going until a late lunch. It at least includes bread with toppings and coffee or tea, often also other fare. In some "B&B"s breakfast isn't included, but must be ordered separately and might be self-service. ===Seafood=== With tens of thousands of lakes and a long coastline, fish is a Finnish staple, and there's a lot more on that menu than just salmon (''lohi''/''lax''). Specialities include: * '''Baltic herring''' (''silakka''/''strömming''), a small, fatty and quite tasty fish available coal roasted (''hiilisilakka''), pickled, marinated, smoked, grilled, and in countless other varieties. * '''Gravlax''' (''graavilohi''), a pan-Scandinavian appetiser of raw salted salmon. * '''Smoked salmon''' (''savulohi''/''rökt lax''), not just the cold, thinly sliced, semi-raw kind (which seldom really is smoked nowadays) but also fully cooked warm-smoked salmon. * '''Vendace''' (''muikku''), a delicacy from the lakeland Finland. A small fish served rolled in a mix of breadcrumb flour and salt, and fried in butter till crunchy. They are traditionally served with mashed potatoes, and you will find them sold at most music festivals and open air market events. The local variety of vendace living in the lakes of [[Kuusamo|Koillismaa highlands]] – the ''Kitkan viisas''– enjoy the protected designation of origin (PDO) status in the European Union. Other local fish to look out for include: zander (''kuha''/''gös''), an expensive delicacy, pike (''hauki''/''gädda''), flounder (''kampela''/''flundra'') and perch (''ahven''/''abborre''). If you're in Finland around September–October, keep an eye out for the Herring Fair (''silakkamarkkinat''/''strömmingsmarknad''), celebrated in most larger coastal cities. Other than just fish products there are plenty of other delicacies, handicraft and general market fare for sale in such markets. ===Meat dishes=== [[File:Poronkäristys.jpg|thumb|Reindeer stew (''poronkäristys''), a [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]] favourite, served in a potato mash bowl with lingonberries]] [[File:KahvilaSuomi Meatballs.JPG|thumb|Meatballs (''lihapullat''), served with mashed potatoes, creamy roux sauce, salad, and lingonberry jam]] * '''Karelian stew''' or '''Karelian hot pot''' (''karjalanpaisti''), a heavy stew made from large chops of beef and pork (and optionally, lamb), carrots, and onions. Baked for hours and hours and finally served with potatoes this is an iconic dish, which is unfortunately difficult to find unless made for that special occasion. A version made using shortcuts is common at cafeterias. * '''Liver casserole''' (''maksalaatikko''/''leverlåda''), consisting of chopped liver, rice and raisins cooked in an oven. It tastes rather different from what you'd expect — eerily sweet and not liver-y at all. You won't find liver casserole at restaurants, but from any grocery store, as it is one of the most popular convenience foods. * '''Loop sausage''' (''lenkkimakkara''), a large, mildly flavoured, U-shaped sausage; best when grilled and topped with a dab of sweet Finnish mustard (''sinappi''), and beer. * '''Meat balls''' (''lihapullat'', ''lihapyörykät''/''köttbullar'') are as popular and tasty as in the neighbouring Sweden. * '''Reindeer''' (''poro'') dishes aren't part of the everyday Finnish diet, but a tourist staple, easily available in the [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]] and [[Kuusamo]] regions. Especially famous is the '''sautéed reindeer''' shavings (''poronkäristys''), served with mashed potato and lingonberries. In addition to poronkäristys also an '''air dried reindeer jerky''' (''poron kuivaliha'') is a known delicacy hard to come by. Looking scary it has an intensive and salty taste. Slightly '''smoked reindeer beef cutlets''' are available at all supermarkets though they too are expensive (delicious with rye bread). Both the Lapland reindeer jerky and the Lapland smoked reindeer enjoy the protected designation of origin (PDO) status in the European Union. * '''Swedish hash''' (''pyttipannu'', Swedish: ''pytt i panna''), originally from [[Sweden]]. A hearty dish of chopped potatoes, chopped onions and any meaty leftovers on hand. Fried up in a pan and topped with an egg. Available from many grill kiosks. * '''Makkara'''/'''Korv''', Finnish sausages are affectionately called "the Finnish man's vegetable" since the actual meat content may be rather low. ===Milk products=== [[File:Leipäjuusto.jpg|thumbnail|upright|A quarter of ''leipäjuusto'', the Finnish squeaky cheese.]] Cheese and other milk products are very popular in Finland. Large quantities of [[cheese]] (''juusto''/''ost'') are consumed, much of it locally produced mild to medium matured. Imported cheeses are freely available and local farm cheeses can be sampled and purchased at open air markets (''tori''/''torg'') and year round market halls. A flat, fried "bread-cheese" (''leipäjuusto'') can be eaten cold in a salad or slightly softened and with (cloudberry) jam as a dessert. A baked egg cheese (''munajuusto'') block is a common delicacy made with milk, buttermilk, and egg. The most common and popular varieties are mild hard cheeses like Edam and Emmental, but local specialities include: * '''Aura cheese''' (''aurajuusto''/''auraost''), a local variety of Roquefort blue cheese, also used in soups, sauces; one of the most popular pizza toppings. * '''Breadcheese''' (''leipäjuusto'' or ''juustoleipä'', depending on local dialect), a type of very mild-flavoured grilled curd that squeaks when you eat it, best enjoyed warm with a dab of cloudberry jam. Breadcheese is an Ostrobothnia-Lapland speciality, which is readily available in any grocery store though. * '''Home cheese''' (''kotijuusto''), a white, crumbly mass from which pieces are cut. Commonly available in buffet restaurants, especially during the Christmas season. Fermented dairy products help stabilise the digestion system, so if your system is upset, give them a try: * '''Piimä''' (''surmjölk''), a type of buttermilk beverage, thick and sour and contains naturally healthy lactic acid bacteria; nowadays some are often explicitly added ("AB"). * '''Viili''' (''fil'', ''filbunke''), a type of curd, acts like super-stretchy liquid bubble gum but is similar to plain yoghurt in taste. It is traditionally eaten with cinnamon and sugar on top. Yoghurt (''jugurtti''), often premixed with jam, is commonly eaten. ''Skyr'', a cultured milk product originally from [[Iceland]], has become a popular yogurt substitute. ''Kefir'', a Russian yoghurt drink, is available in many flavours. ===Other dishes=== [[File:Karjalanpiirakka-20060227.jpg|thumb|The Karelian pie (''karjalanpiirakka''), a signature Finnish pastry.]] * '''Pea soup''' (''hernekeitto''/''ärtsoppa'') — usually but not always with ham; vegetarian versions usually with cubed carrot. Traditionally eaten with a dab of mustard and some chopped onion, and served on Thursdays with a piece of pancake as a dessert. Just watch out for the flatulence! The Finnish pea soup is greener by colour and much thicker than its Swedish counterpart. Found in canned version in every single grocery store in Finland (the thick mass in the can will liquefy when heated, but usually about half a can of water is added). * '''Karelian pie''' (''karjalanpiirakka'') — an oval 7 by 10&nbsp;cm baked pastry, traditionally baked with rye flour, containing rice porridge or mashed potato, ideally eaten topped with a mixture of butter and chopped egg (''munavoi''). The ''karjalanpiirakka'' has got the Traditional Specialities Guaranteed (TSG) status in the European Union. As the pastry is extremely popular though, similar pies baked elsewhere are commonly sold as ''riisipiirakka'' ("rice pie") or ''perunapiirakka'' ("potato pie") etc. * '''Porridge''' (''puuro''/''gröt''), usually made from oats (''kaura''), barley (''ohra''), rice (''riisi''), wheat (in this context: ''manna'') or rye (''ruis''), and most often served for breakfast. The oats porridge (''kaurapuuro'') is often cooked with milk in [[Finland Proper]]. Sour rye porridge with lingonberries (''ruis-puolukkapuuro'') is a traditional lunch meal in Finnish schools. ===Bread=== Bread (''leipä''/''bröd'') is served with every meal in Finland, and comes in a vast array of varieties. Different types of '''rye bread''' (''ruisleipä'', ''rågbröd'') are the most popular breads in Finland. It can be up to 100% rye, and traditionally mostly sour-dough bread, ''much'' darker, heavier, and chewier than American-style mixed wheat-rye bread. Most traditional Finnish types of rye bread are unsweetened and thus sour or even bitter, although Swedish-like varieties sweetened with malt are also widely available. Typically Finnish breads include: * ''reikäleipä'' (''hålkaka''), a round, flat rye bread with a hole in the middle. Typical in western Finland. The hole was for drying it on sticks by the ceiling. Ones made just from rye flour, water and salt are still widely available. * ''ruispala'', the most popular type of bread, a modern "unholed", single-serving, pre-cut variant of reikäleipä in a rectangular or oblong shape. * ''hapankorppu'' (''surskorpa''), a dry, crispy, and slightly sour flatbread, occasionally sold overseas as "Finncrisp". * ''näkkileipä'', dried, crispy flatbread, traditionally from rye. Thicker and more foam-like than hapankorppu. * ''ruislimppu'' (''råglimpa''), traditionally made of rye, water, and salt only. ''Limppu'' is a catch-all term for big loaves of fresh bread. * ''perunalimppu'' (''potatislimpa''), rye bread with potato and malt. Quite sweet * ''svartbröd'' (''mustaleipä'') and ''skärgårdslimpa'' (''saaristolaisleipä'') are sweet, firm, and heavy black breads from the Swedish-speaking south-western archipelago (svartbröd especially from Åland). These are made through a complicated process. Originally this type of breads were baked for long fishing and hunting expeditions, and for seafarers. Excellent as a base for eating roe with smetana or as a side with salmon soup. * ''Malaxlimpa'' (''Maalahden limppu''), a somewhat similar archipelago bread from the Swedish-speaking Ostrobothnian coast. * ''piimälimppu'', wheat bread with buttermilk. Usually sweetened * ''rieska'', an unleavened bread made of barley or sometimes mashed potatoes. Like a softer and thicker variant of a tortilla. Eaten fresh. Typical for the Ostrobothnia-Lapland area === Seasonal specialities === {{infobox|Attack of the killer mushrooms|The '''false morel''' (''korvasieni'', ''stenmurkla'') has occasionally been dubbed as the "Finnish fugu", as like the infamous Japanese pufferfish, an improperly prepared false morel dish actually ''can kill you''. Fortunately, the mushroom is easily rendered safe by boiling with the right ceremonies (you should get instructions when you buy it – and do not breathe in the fumes!). Prepared mushrooms can be found in gourmet restaurants and even canned in grocery stores.}} [[File:Runebergintorttu.jpg|thumb|The Runeberg torte]] Around Easter keep an eye out for ''mämmi'' (''memma''), a type of brown sweet '''rye and malt pudding'''. It looks famously unpleasant but actually tastes quite good (best eaten with creamy milk and sugar). A sweet speciality for May Day is ''tippaleipä'' (''struva''), a palm sized '''funnel cake''' traditionally enjoyed with mead. The '''Runeberg torte''' (''Runebergintorttu'', ''Runebergstårta'') is a cylindrical pastry with a patch of jam surrounded by a ring of sugar paste on top. It is a strictly seasonal pastry available only during a few weeks in February, close to the Finland's national poet J.L. Runeberg's Day. At the Fat Tuesday lunch restaurants all over the country serve ''pea soup with a pancake and jam'' as a traditional meal, as it is. This is also the season for the ''laskiaispulla''/''fastlagsbulle'', a bun filled with whipped cream and either jam or almond paste (don't serve the wrong version to anybody!); some serve it with hot milk. During the Midsummer celebration in late June it is common to serve the first potatoes of that years' harvest with herring. From the end of July until September it's worthwhile to ask for '''crayfish''' (''rapu''/''kräfta'') menus and prices at better restaurants. It's not cheap, you won't get full from the crayfish alone, and there are many rituals involved, most of which involve large quantities of ice-cold vodka, but it should be tried at least once. Around Christmas, a '''baked Christmas ham''' (''joulukinkku''/''julskinka'') is the traditional star of the dinner table, with a constellation of casseroles around it. Some restaurants serve Christmas buffets for some days before the holiday. During the winter months, '''''blini'''''s are often available in restaurants. These are small, soft, pancakes of Russian origin, eaten with fish roe, sour cream and onion. Another popular Russian delicacy is '''paskha''' (''pasha''), a sweet but sour-ish quark-based dessert, easy to find in grocery stores during Easter. === Regional specialities === There are also regional specialities, including: * [[Savonia]]'s ''kalakukko'' — a bread-like rye pie filled with small whole fish (often vendace). The pie is baked slow and low so that even the fish bones become soft and edible. ''Kalakukko'' has got the traditional specialities guaranteed (TSG) status in the European union. * [[Tampere]]'s ''black sausage'' (''mustamakkara'') — a blood sausage canonically served with lingonberry jam and a pint of cold milk. Grill kiosks (see below) also like to put their local spin on things, ranging from [[Lappeenranta]]'s ''vety'' and ''atomi'' ("hydrogen" and "atom"), meat pies with ham and fried eggs inside, to [[Lahti]]'s spectacularly unappetising ''lihamuki'' ("meat mug"), a disposable soda cup filled with the cheapest grade of kebab meat, your choice of sauce, and nothing else. ===Desserts=== [[File:Pullia.jpg|thumb|An assortment of ''pulla'' straight from the oven]] For dessert or just as a snack, '''Finnish pastries''' abound and are often taken with coffee (see [[#Drink|Drink]]) after a meal. Look for '''cardamom coffee bread''' (''pulla''/''bulla''), a wide variety of '''tarts''' (''torttu''), and '''donuts'''. Traditional Finnish deep-fried doughnuts, which are commonly available at cafés, come in two varieties: ''munkki'', which is a deep-fried bun, and ''munkkipossu'', which is flat and roughly rectangular; both contain sweet jam. A slice of giant oven pancake (''(uuni)pannukakku'') is a common accompaniment to pea soup on Thursdays. In summer, a wide range of fresh '''berries''' are available, including the delectable but expensive '''cloudberry''' (Finnish: ''lakka''/''hilla''/''muurain''/''valokki'', depending on location; Swedish:''hjortron'', Sámi: ''luomi''), and a number of wild berry products are available throughout the year as jam (''hillo''/''sylt''), soup (''keitto''/''soppa''), candy (''makeinen''/''godis''), and a type of a gooey, clear pudding known as ''kiisseli'' (''kräm''). [[File:Salmiak alphabets.jpg|thumbnail|Usually there is a wide selection of ''salmiakki'' candies in kiosks and markets.]] Finnish chocolate is also rather good, with '''[https://www.fazer.fi Fazer]''' products including their iconic '''Sininen''' ("Blue") bar and '''Geisha''' candies exported around the world. A Finnish speciality is the wide use of '''licorice''' (''lakritsi''/''lakrits''). The Finns are particularly craving for the strong '''salty liquorice''' (''salmiakki''/''salmiak'') which gets its unique (and acquired, be warned) taste from ammonium chloride. After a meal it's common to chomp '''chewing gum''' (''purukumi''/''tuggummi'') including xylitol, which is good for dental health. [http://www.jenkki.fi Jenkki] is a popular domestic brand. Many flavours are available. ===Places to eat=== [[File:Savonlinna Liekkilohi Buffet.JPG|thumb|Cold fish buffet at Liekkilohi, [[Savonlinna]]]] Finns tend to eat out only on special occasions, and restaurant prices are correspondingly expensive. The one exception is '''lunchtime''', when thanks to a government-sponsored lunch coupon system company cafeterias and nearly every restaurant in town offers set lunches (''lounas''/''lunch'') for the corresponding prices (around €9–10), usually consisting of a main course, salad bar, bread table and a drink. Cafés might offer a simpler meal with salad, soup, bread and coffee. University cafeterias, many of which are open to all, are particularly good value with meals in the €5–7 range (€2–4 for students with Finnish student ID). There are also public cafeterias in office areas that are open only during lunch hours on working days. While not particularly stylish and sometimes hard to find, those usually offer high-quality buffet lunch at a reasonable price. Any lunch eatery will have these offers M–F 11:00–14:00, while some have them e.g. 10:30–15:00, very few until dinner time, and very few in weekends. There are some websites which list lunch offers for the day for several restaurants of a particular city, for example [https://www.lounasmenu.fi Lounasmenu]. You can find many of them by searching with the word ''lounaslistat'' (lunch lists). For dinner, you'll be limited to generic fast food (pizza, hamburgers, kebabs and such) in the €5–10 range, or you'll often have to splurge over €20 for a meal in a "nice" restaurant. For eating on the move, look for '''grill''' kiosks (''grilli''), which serve sausages, hamburgers and other portable if not terribly health-conscious fare late into the night at reasonable prices. In addition to the usual hamburgers and hot dogs, look for '''meat pies''' (''lihapiirakka''/''köttpirog''), akin to a giant savoury doughnut stuffed with minced meat and your choice of sausage, fried eggs and condiments. '''[http://www.hesburger.fi Hesburger]''' is the local fast-food equivalent of McDonald's, with a similar menu. Also most international fast food chains are present. The grills and hamburger chains may offer "Finnish" interpretations of some dishes, such as reindeer burgers in Lapland, or substituting sandwich buns with a sour-rye bun on request. Also pizzas are sometimes offered with similar twists. The Finnish word for buffet is ''seisova pöytä'' ("standing table"), and while increasingly used to refer to budget all-you-can-eat restaurants, the traditional meaning is akin to Sweden's ''smörgåsbord'': a good-sized selection of sandwiches, fish, meats and pastries. It's traditionally eaten in three rounds: first the fish, then the cold meats, and finally warm dishes &mdash; and it's usually the first that is the star of the show. Though expensive and not very common in a restaurant setting, if you are fortunate enough to be formally invited to a Finn's home, they might have prepared a spread for their guests, along with plenty of coffee. Breakfast at better hotels is also along these lines and it's easy to eat enough to cover lunch as well! If you're really on a budget, you can save a considerable amount of money by '''self-catering'''. Ready-to-eat casseroles and other basic fare that can be quickly prepared in a microwave can be bought for a few euros in any supermarket. Note that you're usually expected to weigh and label any fruits or vegetables yourself (bag it, place it on the scale and press the numbered button; the correct number can be found from the price sign), and green signs mean possibly tastier but certainly more expensive organic (''luomu''/''ekologisk'') produce. Many shops tag produce at or near the "best before" date for a discount of 30% or so, often doubled in the late evening. At restaurants, despite the high prices, portions tend to be quite small, at least when compared to [[USA]] and [[Canada]], and even many [[Europe]]an countries. Finns are used to eating a substantial breakfast (included in the price of hotels and some other lodgings) and lunch, so the dinner doesn't need to be very heavy, and can be two- or single-course. Dinner is eaten rather early, sometimes as early as 16:00, but usually at 17:00 or 18:00. Most restaurants try to cater also to families with '''children''', some making a greater effort than others. There is often a children's menu, typically meatballs, chicken nuggets and simple pastas, although some offer the option of a child size portion from the normal menu to a reduced price. In '''small towns''', you might want to check accommodations and fuel stations. Any proper hotel has a restaurant of some sort, and also places such as marinas may be focal points for locals going out. Some accommodations in the countryside have catering, workplace getaways and family celebrations as their main business, and if they offer food, the meal can be a pleasant experience, often different from the standard restaurant fare. Other countryside cafés often go on the burger/schnitzel line. ===Dietary restrictions=== Traditional Finnish cuisine relies heavily on meat and fish, but '''[[Vegetarians|vegetarianism]]''' (''kasvissyönti''/''vegetarianism'') is increasingly popular and well-understood, and will rarely pose a problem for travellers. Practically all restaurants offer vegetarian options, often marked with a "V" on menus. Take note that egg (''kananmuna'' or ''muna''/''ägg'') is found in many prepared foods, ready meals and baked goods, so vegan meals are not common outside selected restaurants, but the selection of raw ingredients, speciality grains and health foods is adequate for preparing your own. Likewise gelatine (''liivate'') in yoghurt, jellies and sweets is common. Both will always be indicated on labels. Two ailments most commonly found among Finns themselves are '''lactose intolerance''' (''laktoosi-intoleranssi'', inability to digest the milk sugar lactose) and '''coeliac disease''' (''keliakia''/''celiaki'', inability to digest gluten). In restaurants, lactose-free selections are often tagged "L". Low-lactose products are sometimes called "Hyla" or marked with "VL". (Notice that low-lactose VL has nothing to do with vegetarian V.) The gluten-free options are marked with "G". However, hydrolysed lactose (EILA, or HYLA brand) milk or lactose-free milk drink for the lactose intolerant is widely available, which also means that a lactose-free dish is not necessarily milk-free. Allergies are quite common among Finnish people, too, so restaurant workers are usually quite knowledgeable on what goes into each dish and often it is possible to get the dish without certain ingredients if specified. Kosher and halal food are rare in Finland and generally not available outside very limited speciality shops and restaurants catering to the tiny Jewish and Islamic communities. Watch out for minced meat dishes like meatballs, which very commonly use a mix of beef and pork. The [http://www.jchelsinki.fi Jewish Community of Helsinki] runs a small [[kosher]] deli in [[Helsinki]]. A range of ingredients that have more common allergies and dietary restrictions associated with them may be printed in '''bold''' text in the list of ingredients (''ainekset'' or ''ainesosat''/''ingredienser'') on all packaged goods, at restaurants and markets you will have to ask. A problem when self-catering is that lots of products contain ''traces of'' allergens (e.g. most chocolate will have traces of nuts, most oats traces of gluten etc.), which means you might have to buy expensive food items specifically for those with your diet. The Swedish version of the list may be easier for an English-speaker, but check the names of foodstuff you want to avoid. ==Drink== Thanks to its thousands of lakes, Finland has plenty of water supplies and '''tap water''' is always potable – except on trains and the like, where this is clearly indicated. In fact, never buy bottled water if you can get tap water! The usual soft drinks and juices are widely available, but there is also a wide array of '''berry juices''' (''marjamehu''), especially in summer, as well as '''Pommac''', an unusual soda made from (according to the label) "mixed fruits", which you'll either love or hate. Juice from many berries is to be mixed with water, also when not bought as concentrate; sugar is often already added. Note the difference between ''mehu'' (''juice'') and ''mehujuoma'' (''saftdryck''), where the latter may have only traces of the nominal ingredient. ===Coffee and tea=== [[File:Helsinki CafeAalto 01.jpg|thumb|Café in Helsinki]] Finns are the world's heaviest '''coffee''' (''kahvi''/''kaffe'') drinkers, averaging 3–4 cups per day. Most Finns drink it strong and black, but sugar and milk for coffee are always available and variants such as espresso and cappuccino are becoming all the more common especially in the bigger cities. All the biggest towns have had French-style fancy cafés for quite some time and modern competitors, like Wayne's, Robert's Coffee or Espresso House, are springing up in the mix. Most cafés close early. For a quick caffeine fix, you can just pop into any convenience store, which will pour you a cuppa for €2 or so. Tea hasn't quite caught on in quite the same way, although finding hot water and a bag of Lipton Yellow Label won't be a problem. For brewed tea, check out some of the finer cafés or tea rooms in the city centres. Finnish coffee, however, is prepared usually using filters ("sumppi"), producing rather mild substance. Finding a strong high pressure espresso might be an issue somewhere, but tasting the smooth flavour of mocca blend is something to try about. Discussing the preparation mechanics of coffee with Finns is not such a bad idea, generally they are open for new ideas and tastes. The more traditional option for the filtered coffee in Finland is the Eastern style "mud coffee". In that preparation the grounded coffee beans are boiled in a large pot. Before serving, the grounded coffee is let to calm down, before serving the smooth flavoured coffee on the top. Today, one might not be able to find this kind of "''pannukahvi''" in finer cafés (in big cities), but they are largely available pretty much anywhere else. You can even purchase special grounded coffee in most of the supermarkets for that purpose (it is not that fine-grounded like normal filter coffee let alone like espresso). It is specially tasty with cream, rather than milk. ===Dairy=== In Finland it is quite common for people of all ages to drink '''milk''' (''maito'', ''mjölk'') as an accompaniment to food. It is absolutely normal to see businessmen having a lunch and drinking milk. Another popular option is ''piimä'' (buttermilk, Swedish: ''surmjölk''). ===Alcohol=== '''[[Alcohol]]''' is very expensive in Finland compared to most countries (though not to its Nordic neighbours [[Sweden]] and [[Norway]]), although low-cost [[Estonia]]'s entry to the EU forced the government to cut alcohol taxes a little. Still, a single beer will cost you closer to €5–6 in any bar or pub, or over €1 in a supermarket. While beer and cider are available in any supermarket or convenience store – but not after 21:00 and not before 09:00 – the state monopoly '''[http://www.alko.fi Alko]''' is your sole choice for wine or anything stronger. The ''legal drinking age'' is 18 for milder drinks, while to buy or carry spirits you need to be 20. Providing alcohol to somebody underage is a crime (this includes parents letting their children have a taste, and many do comply). Bars and restaurants are allowed to serve all alcohols to customers over 18 within their premises. ID is usually requested from all young-looking clients (nowadays all looking to be under 30). The age limit of 18 applies also to entering nightclubs and other premises where serving alcohol is central, and many of them maintain higher age requirements of their own (sometimes flexible, such as at quiet times or towards customers seen as attractive). Despite the unusually high cost of booze, Finnish people are well known to drink heavily at parties. There are also those mostly abstaining, although this is not popular in some companies, unless you have a reason, among which pregnancy and driving are universally accepted. In the 2000s, teetotalling has become more common among the youth. Especially many Swedish-speaking share the Swedish culture of drinking songs. While Finnish people tend to stick to individual bills in the bar, when you get with them into the summer cottage, things usually turn the other way around and everyone enjoys together what there is on the table. The national drink is ''not'' Finlandia Vodka, a brand directed to foreigners, but '''[https://www.kossu.org/eng/spirit/ Koskenkorva viina]''' (or just ''Kossu'' in common speech). Kossu has 38% ABV while Finlandia has 40%, and Kossu also has a small amount of added sugar, which makes the two drinks taste somewhat different. There are also many other vodkas (''viina'') on the market, most of which taste pretty much the same. As a rule of thumb: products with word ''vodka'' in their name are completely without added sugar while products called ''viina'' have some. A once very popular Finnish speciality is ''Salmiakki Koskenkorva''. Nowadays there are several brands, so people tend to say just '''Salmari'''. It is prepared by mixing in salty licorice, whose taste masks the alcohol behind it fearfully well. There are several brands for salmari available. Add in some Fisherman's Friend menthol cough drops to get Fisu ("Fish") shots, which are even more lethal. In-the-know hipsters opt for ''Pantteri'' ("Panther"), which is half and half Salmari and Fisu. Other famous classics are '''Jaloviina''' (''Jallu'' in everyday speech), a mixture of vodka and brandy, popular especially among university students, and '''Tervasnapsi''' ("tar schnapps") with a distinctive smoky aroma. Both Salmari and Tervasnapsi are strongly acquired tastes and the Finns enjoy seeing how foreigners react to them. '''Marskin Ryyppy''' is a spiced vodka which was the favourite schnapps of the marshal and president of Finland C.G.E. Mannerheim. Marskin Ryyppy should be served ice cold in a glass which is poured as full as ever possible. Spilling the schnapps is, of course, forbidden. '''Beer''' (''olut'' or more softly ''kalja''; Swedish: ''öl'') is very popular. Finnish beers used to be nearly identical mild lagers, but import and the microbrewery trend has forced also the big players to experiment with different types. Big brands are ''Lapin Kulta'', ''Karjala'', ''Olvi'', ''Koff'' and ''Karhu''. Pay attention to the label when buying: beers branded "I" are inexpensive due to their low alcohol content (and thus: low tax), while "III" and "IV" are stronger and more expensive. The Finnish standard is "III beer" with 4.5–4.7% ABV. In grocery stores you will not find any drinks with more than 5.5% alcohol. You may also encounter kvass or '''''kotikalja''''' (literally "home beer"), a dark brown beer-like but very low-alcohol beverage. Kotikalja is popular especially at Christmas time but may be served around the year (cf the Swedish ''julmust'' and ''svagdricka''). Imported beers are available in bigger grocery stores, most pubs and bars, and Czech beers in particular are popular and only slightly more expensive than local ones. Some microbreweries (Laitila, Stadin panimo, Nokian panimo etc.) are gaining foothold with their domestic dark lagers, wheat beers and ales. '''''Sahti''''' is type of unfiltered, usually strong, top-fermented beer. Traditionally it is brewed without hops but is flavoured with juniper instead. Commercially available sahti is usually around 8% ABV and therefore available in Alko stores only. Sahti is often considered as an acquired taste. Some villages in Häme and Satakunta provinces have prominent sahti-tradition. [[File:The Finnish Long Drink captured in Montauk, NY.jpg|thumb|upright|Long drink (''lonkero'')]] A modern development (from the 1980s?) is '''ciders''' (''siideri'', Swedish: ''cider''). Most of these are artificially flavoured sweet concoctions which are quite different from the English or French kinds, although the more authentic varieties are gaining market share. The ever-popular '''gin long drink''' or ''lonkero'' ("tentacle"), a pre-bottled mix of gin and grapefruit soda, tastes better than it sounds and has the additional useful property of glowing under ultraviolet light. At up to 610 kcal/litre it also allows to skip dinner, leaving more time for drinking. During the winter, do not miss '''glögi''' (Swedish: ''glögg''), a type of spiced mulled wine most often served with almonds and raisins. Although it was originally made of old wine the bottled stuff in grocery stores is usually alcohol free and Finns will very often mix in some wine or spirits. In restaurants, glögi is served either alcohol-free, or with 4 cl vodka added. Fresh, hot glögi can, for example, be found at the Christmas markets and somewhat every bar and restaurant during the season. Finnish '''wines''' are made of cultivated or natural berries instead of grapes. The ones made of blackcurrant form a fruity alternative for grape wines. ''Elysee No 1'' is a fairly popular sparkling wine made of white currant. Alko stores (especially some of them) have quite an impressive selection of foreign wines, and these are much more commonly drunk than their few domestic rivals. Due to Alko's volumes and to taxes being on the alcohol content, the premium wines are actually quite cheap i Finland. The largest selection is in the range €10–15/bottle. Quite a few unusual liquors (''likööri'') made from berries are available, although they're uniformly very sweet and usually served with dessert. Cloudberry liquor (''lakkalikööri'') is worth a shot even if you don't like the berries fresh. Home-made spirits ('''pontikka''', Swedish: ''hembränt''): you have been warned! More common in rural areas. It is illegal and frequently distilled on modified water purification plants – which are subject to import control laws nowadays – anecdotal evidence suggests that those are occasionally played as a prank on unsuspecting foreigners. Politely decline the offer, ''especially'' if still sober. '''Kilju''' refers to sugar wine, a fermented mix of sugar and water with an ABV comparable to fortified wine (15–17%). Manufacturing this for one's own use is legal (as is "homewine", basically the same thing but with fruits or berries added), selling isn't. Finally, there is traditional beverage worth looking for: the '''mead''' (''sima'', Swedish: ''mjöd''). Sima is an age-old wine-like sweet brew nowadays usually made from brown sugar, lemon and yeast and consumed particularly around Mayday (''Vappu''). If you are lucky you might encounter some varieties of sima such as one spiced with meadow-sweet. Try them! ==Sleep== [[File:Inari - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Camping in Lapland]] Accommodation in Finland is expensive, with typical hotel rooms about €100/night or more. Many large '''hotels''' are cheaper during the weekends and in summer. Foreign hotel chains are rare outside the capital; most of the hotels are run either by locals or by some domestic brand. So do not expect to accumulate your points when staying anywhere but in major cities. More or less national hotel chains include [http://www.scandichotels.fi Scandic], [http://www.finlandiahotels.fi Finlandia] and [http://www.sokoshotels.fi Sokos]. The [http://www.omenahotels.com Omena] chain offers self-service hotels, where you book online and get a keycode for your room, with no check-in of any kind needed (and little service available). If you insist on a five-star hotel, the rating is up to the individual hotelier. When searching for budget options – and outside cities – check whether breakfast and linen are included, they are in regular hotels, but not in many budget options. Extras, such as sauna, are sometimes included also in cheap prices, and virtually all accommodations (except remote cottages) nowadays have free Wi-Fi. '''[[Bed and breakfasts|Bed and breakfast]]''' is not well-known in Finland. In the countryside there are lodgings that are similar, or use the term, but neither does guarantee any specifics. They are often nice, and might be your only option, but check what to expect, such as whether breakfast is included or you are supposed to self-cater. Some B&Bs border to [[agritourism]]. Some offer dinner on advance request. One of the few ways to not spend too much is to stay in '''[[hostels|youth hostels]]''' (''retkeilymaja''/''vandrarhem'' or ''hostelli''), as the [https://www.hihostels.com/destinations/fi/hostels Hostelling International] has a fairly comprehensive network in the cities, and a dorm bed usually costs less than €20 per night. Many hostels also have private rooms for as little as €30, which are a great deal if you want a little extra privacy. There are also '''[[camping|camping grounds]]''' all around the country. Typical prices are €10–20 per tent or caravan + €4–6/€2 per person, although there are some more expensive locations. A discount card may be worthwhile. Night temperatures are seldom an issue in season (typically 5–15°C, although freezing temperatures are possible also in midsummer, at least in Lapland). Most campsites are closed off season, unless they have cottages adequate for winter use. An even cheaper option is to take advantage of Finland's [[right to access]], or "Every Man's Right" (''jokamiehenoikeus''/''allemansrätten''), which allows '''[[wild camping]]'''. Keep out of sight, don't disturb wildlife, stay for at most two nights, make no campfires and [[Leave-no-trace camping|leave no trace]]. A berry picker finding you is no issue, but they shouldn't have been alarmed by noise, and your campsite should be tidy. In [[Åland]] the right to access is somewhat more limited than on the mainland. Note that making an open fire always requires landowner's permission and is never allowed during [[Wildfires|wildfire]] warnings, which are common in summer. Also, near cities wild camping isn't expected, other than along hiking routes (where there may be designated free sites). Going for multi-day hikes in the north, there are usually free Spartan "open wilderness huts" (''autiotupa''), see below. Virtually every lodging in Finland includes a [[sauna]] for guests — don't miss it! Check operating hours though, as they're often only heated in the evenings and there may be separate shifts of men and women. In hotels there is often a free "morning sauna", while sauna in the evening may have to be booked and paid. ===Cabins=== {{seealso|Vacation rentals|Second homes}} [[File:Vuokramokki Skitunas.jpg|thumb|Larger cottage at a sea shore]] [[File:Kalliojärvi holiday village in winter, Isokyrö, Finland.jpg|thumbnail|Cottages in a holiday village.]] For a taste of the Finnish countryside, an excellent option is to stay at a '''cottage''' or '''cabin''' (Finnish: ''mökki''; Swedish: ''stuga'', Ostrobothnia: ''villa''), thousands of which dot the lake and sea shores. These are generally best in summer (and many are closed in winter), but there are also many cottages around Lapland's ski resorts. In fact, at some localities hiring a cabin is not just the cheapest but perhaps the only option. Usually, cottages are clean and nice, but as the Finns themselves are mostly fairly happy with minimal services, there may be confusingly few available. When making the reservation, check carefully what will be included or otherwise provided. Cleaning after the stay is usually required, sometimes available for a fee. Linen likewise not included but sometimes available. While all but the most basic cottages will have electricity, it is very common for them to lack running water! Also, the cottage might have a shared toilet, either a standard one in a service building or an outhouse dry toilet. You are probably expected to use a shared shower or a [[sauna]] for cleaning yourself. Saunas at cottages are often heated with wood; you should probably ask for instructions unless the hosts take care of heating and drying. At campsites and in "cottage villages" the sauna is usually heated daily or weekly, with separate shifts for men and women, and an opportunity to book it for yourselves at other times. Some cottages may have their own saunas, and any cottage not at a campsite or in a "cottage village" will. Into the 1990s most cottages for rent were cottages built for private use, and although facilities were very basic, they were fairly roomy. Some of these are former farm houses, with kitchen serving as living room (perhaps also with beds), a bedroom, and possibly other rooms. Other ones were built as cottages, with combined kitchen and living room plus one or two minimal bedrooms being fairly common. Small outhouses built as guest rooms for summer use are also quite common. As these houses and cottages were built for private use in the countryside, by a single family, they are often off the beaten path, and the host may live at a distance, visiting only as needed. In later years private cottages have got increasingly good facilities, with electricity and running water ubiquitous in new and installed in many older ones (although many Finns like going back to basics, and refuse any of this). These may be available for rent when not in use by the owners. On the other hand many cottages are built for paying guests, and these are often minimal – 6 m² for two persons is not uncommon – unless targeted at the luxury market. Usually these cottages are arranged in groups to ease administration and service, sometimes with just enough spacing to provide privacy, sometimes in a row near the parking and the shared facilities. There may be a few cottages a bit farther, perhaps built earlier, for those who want more space and privacy. Shared facilities typically include kitchen (often with a minimal kitchenette in the cabin), water toilet, showers, sauna, and perhaps a café and kiosk. There may be a rowing boat, some kind of playground and similar activity infrastructure. Most have some kind of jetty or beach for swimming and cooling down after sauna sessions. Some are a focal point also for locals, perhaps with a bar and live music on Saturday nights. Cottages for use in winter and shoulder season are larger, as thermal insulation and heating get relatively more economic by size, and indoor facilities are more important in autumn and winter. They may be the old kind (see above), or built at skiing resorts or as base for fishing or hunting. Some are former wilderness huts (for use by the public or the border guard), remote enough that their maintenance for public use was deemed uneconomical. All these cottages are of course available also in summer. Prices vary widely based on facilities, location, season and random factors: simple cottages with beds and cooking facilities can go for as little as €20/night, although €40–80 is more typical. There are also expensive big and even fairly luxurious ones costing several hundred euros per night. The price at winter resorts may more than double when there is a winter holiday season in schools. Not all cottages are available for a single night, sometimes you need to stay at least two nights or a week. Renting a car or bike might be necessary since there might be no facilities (shops, restaurants, etc.) within walking distance (buses do not run too often in rural Finland). Decide whether you want to get a cottage far from people, close to an ordinary village, at a "cottage village" or some compromise. The largest cottage rental services are '''[https://www.lomarengas.fi/en Lomarengas]''' and '''[https://www.nettimokki.com/en Nettimökki]''', both of which have English interfaces. Cottages at campsites, in "cottage villages" and by a tourist business are often booked through their own website. In national parks, wilderness areas, and by popular hiking routes, the Finnish Forest Administration (''Metsähallitus''/''Forststyrelsen'') maintains '''wilderness huts''', especially in the north, most of them open and free to use for a day or two without fees by anybody coming independently by foot or ski (self-service, some serviced only biennially). Latecomers have an indisputable right to stay in the open huts, so if coming early you might want to put up your tent. There are also locked huts with reservable beds. These are all very Spartan, see [[Finnish National Parks#Sleep]] and [[Hiking in the Nordic countries#Sleep]] for what to expect. ==Learn== Finland's universities are generally well-regarded and offer many exchange programmes. Although Finland is not one of the big study destinations, in relation to the local population there are quite some international students at most universities. Exchange programs are often in English, as are some advanced courses. While other lectures are usually conducted in Finnish (or Swedish as in Åbo Akademi or Novia), most advanced text books are in English. It is often possible to complete all courses through assignments and exams in English. Universities also offer the option to study Finnish (or Swedish) at various levels. There are no tuition fees for regular degree students, including foreign degree students studying in Finnish or Swedish and exchange students, but [http://www.studyinfinland.fi/tuition_and_scholarships/tuition_fees/tuition_fees_2017 tuition fees] (in the range €8,000–15,000/year in 2019) were introduced in autumn 2017 for new non-EU/EEA students studying in English for a bachelor's or master's degree. A system with scholarships was also set up. There are usually quite a lot of activities for students from abroad, arranged by the student unions and exchange student associations, including social activities and excursions to other parts of the country or other interesting destinations (Lapland, Tallinn, Stockholm and Saint Petersburg being typical), in additions to all the activities for students in general. The Finnish higher education system follows the German model, which means there are two kinds of universities: academic (''yliopisto''/''universitet'') and vocational (''ammattikorkeakoulu''/''yrkeshögskola'', abbreviated ''AMK'' in Finnish; many of these were formerly known as polytechnics). ''Yliopisto'' students are expected to graduate with a master's degree. The university bachelor's degree is mainly meant as an intermediate step and isn't very useful for much else. For foreigners, there are some master's programs in English. AMK students are expected to graduate as bachelors and enter the workforce directly. An AMK bachelor does not directly qualify for academic master's programs; if accepted, about a year's worth of additional bridging studies are needed. A reasonable monthly budget (including dorm housing) would be €700–1,000. Student union membership at around €100/year is obligatory for undergraduate studies. Getting housing is the responsibility of the student and housing is scarce when students arrive in autumn (from July, when first-year students get to know they are accepted); there are waiting lists and some years emergency housing in shared rooms. There may be quotas for exchange students, and all people from out of town are often prioritised in the queues. Many exchange programs fully or partly subsidise accommodation in student dorms. Student housing is usually in locations owned by the student unions either directly or through foundations, and costs from about €250–400/month in a room with shared kitchen and bathroom to about €500–700/month for independent one-room apartments (also larger apartments are available, primarily for families). Rents on the private market vary depending on location such that in Greater Helsinki and particularly Helsinki proper prices may easily be two times that of cheaper locations or student housing. A couple of friends sharing a bigger apartment is quite common, but check how to write the contract to avoid pitfalls. If you are (counted as) a cohabiting couple, your partner's incomes will be taken into account in possible living grants, and in some configurations you may become responsible for unpaid rents etc. Basic health care for students is arranged by a foundation owned by the student unions. From 2021 also AMK students have access, and the yearly fee is paid to Kela/Fpa instead of being included in the student union membership fee. The service is comparable to that at municipal health care centers, but also basic dentistry is included. Check details. EU/EEA citizens can simply enter the country and register as a student after arrival (if accepted to some programme), while students from elsewhere will need to arrange their residence permit beforehand. [http://www.cimo.fi CIMO] (Centre for International Mobility) administers exchange programs and can arrange scholarships and traineeships in Finland, while the [http://www.edu.fi Finnish National Board of Education] offers basic information about study opportunities. ==Work== [[File:Kuopio from Puijo.JPG|thumbnail|Kuopio, the largest city in Eastern Finland]] Finnish unionisation rate is high (70%), salaries are reasonably good even for simple jobs and employment laws are strict, but on the flipside, actually getting a job can be difficult – and living, and especially housing in the capital region, is expensive. There is little informal work to be found and some classes of jobs require at least a remedial level of Finnish ''and'' Swedish (although foreigners may be exempted from the requirement). Citizens of the European Union, the Nordic countries, Switzerland and Liechtenstein can work freely in Finland, but acquiring a work permit from other countries means doing battle with the infamous [http://www.migri.fi/frontpage Finnish Immigration Service] (''Maahanmuuttovirasto''). Generally, to get a work permit there needs to be a shortage of people in your profession. Students permitted to study full-time in Finland ''are'' allowed work part-time (up to 25 h/week, as long as they are able to succeed in their studies) or even full-time during holiday periods. Finland is known for the low intake of immigrants, compared to neighbouring countries. Still there are communities of foreigners from many countries in most university towns and in some more rural municipalities. In some trades professionals from abroad are quite common. For jobs, you might want to check out the [http://www.mol.fi Ministry of Labour]. Most of the posted jobs are described in Finnish so you may need some help in translation, but some jobs are in English. Publicly posted positions are usually highly competitive, and usually require both a degree or a professional qualification and specific work experience. Thus, informal channels or assistance from an experienced local are valuable. Directly contacting possible employers can turn up jobs not published anywhere. Seasonal work at resorts is often available, if you have the right attitude and skills, and make the contact early enough. As locals generally speak good English, a position [[teaching English]] generally requires special qualifications; foreigners are not recruited for basic teaching, but in some scenarios. Most positions for foreigners are in private language schools for children and students, on adult ESP courses, in preschools and in a few international schools. For teacher's jobs in ordinary schools you need a locally recognised teacher's exam. The pupils are usually motivated. A public school teacher's salary is €2,600–4,300/month (including summer holiday, but temporary teachers may not get that). In comprehensive school expect about 20 hr/week in class and about the same of preparation and other related work, with overtime in class paid for, overtime for the rest usually not. As a foreign visitor you are unlikely to get a full time job, so an average of €1200–2000/month may be realistic. This can include private lessons for €10–30/hr. A rapidly growing trend in Finland, especially for the younger generation, is to work for placement agencies. Although there has been a massive surge of public companies going private in the last ten years, this trend seems to be fuelled by the increased demand for more flexible work schedules as well as the freedom to work seasonally or sporadically. Due to the nature of these types of agencies as well as the types of work they provide, it is common for them to hire non-Finns. Some agencies include Adecco, Staff Point, Manpower, Aaltovoima and Biisoni. For '''summer jobs''', such as trainee positions for university students and summer jobs at hotels and cafés, the search begins very early, around January, and application periods end in late March. Last-minute positions opening in May are very few and quickly taken. For '''Nordic youth''' (18–28/30) – or other EU/EEA citizens who know Swedish, Norwegian or Danish – there is the [http://www.nordjobb.org Nordjobb]. Focusing on summer jobs as cultural exchange, it now offers also some other positions. If you are invited to a '''job interview''', remember that modesty is a virtue in Finland. Finns appreciate facts and directness, so stay on topic and be truthful. Exaggeration and bragging is usually associated with lying. You can check expected salaries with the union for your field; they usually have defined minimum wages – there is no national minimum wage except for these. Salaries range from €1,200 to €6,500 per month (2010) for most full-time jobs, the median being about €3,500. Fees for mandatory insurance, social security and pensions are shared between employer and employee and cannot be selected or managed by the employee (there may also be voluntary negotiable benefits). One category of informal work is '''berry picking''', either on a farm or picking wild berries. To get such a job you mostly have to convince the employer you are going to work hard, harder than most Finns are willing to. Picking wild berries and selling them is exempted from tax and you are free to do the business yourself (like the locals), but you would probably do so only if wanting a fun way to get pocket money. If coming for the income you will have somebody arrange everything (including accommodation and transport) and you will be independent only formally (taking the economic risk: no wage, just somebody buying the berries; you might be able to prove a de facto employment, but only with a good lawyer). Working on a farm you will be formally employed: still low-paid piece work, but employment law applies. You should always ask for a written '''employment contract'''. It is not compulsory, but no serious employer should object to giving you one; as somebody less acquainted to the Finnish job market you are more likely to get in contact with those not playing by the rules. Cash payment is usually not possible (too much trouble for the employer), so you will need a Finnish bank account. Unfortunately the willingness of different banks to issue them to foreigners varies. You may also need a Finnish social security number (''henkilötunnus'') from the local ''maistraatti'' (register office); see [https://dvv.fi/en/foreigner-registration the register office website] for information. For construction sites, a tax number is needed; see Tax Administration's [https://www.vero.fi/en/individuals/tax-cards-and-tax-returns/arriving_in_finland/work_in_finland/individual_tax_numbers/ information on tax numbers]. ==Stay safe== {{infobox|[[Risks]] in Finland| Crime/violence: '''Low'''<br> <small>Most violence is alcohol-related and/or domestic – walking in the street is usually safe even in the night</small><br> Authorities/corruption: '''Low'''<br> <small>The police are generally courteous and speak some (or good) English. They don't take bribes.</small><br> Transportation: '''Low''' to '''Moderate'''<br> <small>Icy roads and pavements in the winter, moose and other animals occasionally crossing the roads</small><br> Health: '''Low'''<br> <small>Tick and mosquito bites</small><br> Nature: '''Low''' to '''Moderate'''<br> <small>Blizzards in the winter, getting lost when hiking in the forests</small> }} {{cautionbox|Although Finland borders to Russia and is sympathetic to Ukraine, there is '''{{nowrap|no threat}}''' towards Finland, and should not be towards '''Russians''' in Finland. Most people understand that the war is not the fault of the Russian people, but of the regime. Still, you might want to avoid speaking Russian where people may be drunk and aggressive. |lastedit=2022-03-07 }} ===Crime=== Finland enjoys a comparatively low crime rate and is, generally, a very safe place to travel. Parents often leave their sleeping babies in a baby carriage on the street while visiting a shop, and in the countryside cars and house doors are often left unlocked. There are no no-go neighbourhoods even in the night. Use '''common sense at night''', particularly on Friday and Saturday when the youth of Finland hit the streets to get drunk and in some unfortunate cases look for trouble. Don't leave valuables or your drink unguarded at night clubs. '''Racism''' is generally a minor concern for tourists, especially in the cosmopolitan major cities, but some drunk people looking for trouble may be more likely to target foreign looking people. Avoiding arguments with drunk gangs may be more important if you fit that description. Immigration to Finland was quite limited before the 1990s and not everybody has got used to the globalisation. '''Pickpockets''' used to be rare, but nowadays the situation has changed, especially in the busy tourist months in the summer, when organised pickpockets arrive from Eastern Europe. In restaurants, do not ever leave your phone, laptop, tablet, keys or wallet unattended. There have been some cases in Helsinki where thieves have been targeting breakfast buffets in hotels, where people often leave valuables unguarded for a few minutes. Regardless of that, most Finns carry their wallets in their pockets or purses and feel quite safe while doing it. '''Bicycle thieves''' are everywhere, never leave your bike unlocked even for a minute. Finnish '''police''' (''poliisi''/''polis'') are respected by the public, respectful even to drunkards and thieves, and not corrupt. Should something happen, do not hesitate to get in contact with them. In addition to the police proper, the '''border guard''' (''rajavartiolaitos''/''gränsbevakningsväsendet'') and '''customs''' officials (''tulli''/''tull'') have police powers; the border guard acts on behalf of the police in some sparsely populated areas. All these should normally be in uniform. In the case a police officer actually approaches you, staying calm and polite will help keep the situation on the level of discussion. They have the right to check your identity and your right to stay in the country. They might ask strange questions like where are you coming from, where are you heading next, where you stay or whether you have seen, met or know somebody. If you feel that some question could compromise your privacy, feel free to politely say so. Finnish police have wide powers for arrest and search, but they are unlikely to abuse them. If the situation deteriorates, however, they will probably take you in custody, with force if needed. Whatever happens, remember that Finland is one of the world's least corrupt countries. Suggestion of bribes will be met by astonishment or worse. If you get fined, payment on the spot is never expected or even possible. A "police" asking for money would be a dead giveaway that they aren't real police. Customs and the police are strict on drugs, including cannabis. Sniffer dogs are used in ports and airports and a positive marking will always result in a full search. Cannabis use is not generally tolerated among the population. Prostitution is not illegal and is mostly unregulated. However, there are no brothels, as pimping is illegal. It is also illegal to use the services of a prostitute who is a victim of human trafficking. ===Nature=== [[File:Kovddoskaisin huipulla.JPG|thumb|upright=1.2|You don't want to get lost here! Some snow remaining in late July, 20 km to nearest village]] There are few serious health risks in Finland. Your primary enemy will be the '''[[Cold weather|cold]]''', especially in wintertime and at sea. Finland is a sparsely populated country and, if heading out into the wilderness, it is imperative that you register your travel plans with somebody who can inform rescue services if you fail to return. Always keep your mobile phone with you if you run into trouble. Dress warmly in layers and bring along a good pair of sunglasses in the snowy times to prevent '''[[Snow safety|snow blindness]]''', especially in the spring and if you plan to spend whole days outdoors. Always keep a map, a compass and preferably a GPS with you while trekking in the wilderness. Take extra precautions in Lapland, where it can be several days' hike to the nearest house or road. Weather can change rapidly, and even though the sun is shining now, you can have a medium sized blizzard on your hands (no joke!) an hour or two later. Although weather forecast generally are of good quality, there are circumstances where the weather is hard to predict, especially in regions with fells or islands. Also remember that many forecasts only cite day temperatures, while it often is 10–15°C (20–30°F) colder in the night and early morning. If out on the lakes and sea, remember that wind and water will cool you faster than cold air, and keeping dry means keeping warm. A person that falls into water close to freezing has to be saved quickly, and even in summer water will cool you pretty soon. If you jump into water, first check there isn't any half-submerged log to hit with your head. Safety in small boats: Don't drink alcohol, keep seated and wear a life vest at all times. If your boat capsizes – keep clothes on to stay warm and cling to the boat. Small boats are made to be unsinkable. In winter, lakes and the sea are [[ice safety|frozen]]. Walking, skating or even driving a car on the ice is commonly seen, but fatal accidents are not unheard of either, so ask and heed local advice. If the ice fails, it is difficult to get back out of the water, as the ice will be slippery. Ice picks are sold as safety equipment (a pair of steel needles with bright plastic grips, connected with a safety line). Stay calm, shout for help, break the ice in the direction you came from, get up, creep away and get indoors with no delay. Help from somebody with a rope, a long stick or any similar improvised aid might be needed (no use having both of you in the water). The most important poisonous insects in Finland are '''wasps''' (''ampiainen''/''geting''), '''hornets''' (''herhiläinen''/''bålgeting''), '''bees''' (''mehiläinen''/''bi'') and '''bumblebees''' (''kimalainen''/''humla''). Their stings can be painful, but are not dangerous, unless you receive many stings or a sting by the trachea (do not lure a wasp onto your sandwich!) or if you are extremely allergic to it. In late summer, wasps can become a nuisance, but otherwise these insects tend to leave people alone if not disturbed. There is only one type of poisonous snake in Finland, the '''European adder''' (Finnish: ''kyy'' or ''kyykäärme''/''huggorm''). Their bites are very rarely fatal (although dangerous to small children and allergic persons), but one should be careful in the summertime. If you are bitten by a snake, always get medical assistance; stay calm and call 112 to get advice. As for other [[dangerous animals|dangerous wildlife]], '''brown bears''' (''karhu''/''björn''), '''wolves''' (''susi''/''varg''), '''lynxes''' (''ilves''/''lo''), and '''wolverines''' (''ahma''/''järv'') occur across Finland, but you are lucky if you see any of these large carnivores! Talking with your company while in the forest should be enough to make them keep away, especially to avoid getting between a bear and her cubs. If you do see a bear, back off calmly. Also keep your distance to other wildlife, such as ''elk''. Bulls can become aggressive and charge at humans, as can cows defending their calves. The worst risk is however running into one [[Animal collisions|on the road]]. In Lapland, Northern Ostrobothnia, and Kainuu there is risk for '''reindeer''' collisions. They often linger peacefully on the road; if you see one reindeer anywhere near the road, reduce your speed immediately and understand there are more of them around. Always call 112 after a collision even if you did not get hurt, as the animal probably did. ===In case of emergency=== '''[https://112.fi/en/ 112]''' is the national phone number for all emergency services, '''including police and social services''', and it does not require an area code, regardless of what kind of phone you are using. The number works on any mobile phone, whether it is keylocked or not, and with or without a SIM card. If a cellphone challenges you with a PIN code, you can simply type in 112 as a PIN code – most phones will give a choice to call the number (or call without asking). The operator will answer in Finnish or Swedish, but your switching to English should be no problem. There is a 112 app, which will use your GPS to get your position when you use it to call the emergency services. The app knows also some related phone numbers. The updated version is available for android and iPhone in the respective app stores. Have it installed before you need it! It relies on mobile data, so is not reliable in some remote areas, and the GPS position is unreliable unless the GPS has been on for some time. But along the main roads, where you are most likely not to know your position, mobile coverage is good. For inquiries about poisons or toxins (from mushrooms, plants, medicine or other chemicals) call the national '''Toxin Information Office''' at [tel:+3589471977 +358 9 471-977]. Finns often have an "adder kit" (''kyypakkaus'', 50 mg hydrocortisone) at their cottages, although this is not enough by itself except perhaps for bee or wasp stings; with an adder bite, one should call 112 with no undue delay. The time for help to arrive can be quite long in sparsely populated areas (around an hour, more in extreme areas; in cities just minutes), so it makes sense to have basic first-aid supplies at hand when visiting cottages or the wilderness. First aid training is quite common, so amateur help may be available. In case of cardiac arrest, public defibrillators (Finnish: ''defibrillaattori'') are often available; still begin CPR immediately to the best of your ability, after telling someone to call 112. ==Stay healthy== {{infobox|Signs to watch out for (in Finnish and Swedish)| ; vaara, vaarallinen, fara, farlig : danger, dangerous ; sortumisvaara; rasrisk, rasfara : risk of collapse/landslide ; hengenvaara, livsfara : life threatening danger ; tulipalo, eldsvåda : fire ; kielletty, förbjuden, -et : prohibited ; pääsy kielletty, privat, tillträde förbjudet: no entry ; pysäköinti kielletty, parkering förbjuden : no parking ; hätäuloskäynti or hätäpoistumistie, nödutgång : emergency exit ; lääkäri, läkare : doctor ; poliisi, polis : police ; terveyskeskus, hälsocentral : municipal clinic ; sairaala, sjukhus : hospital ; apua! hjälp! : help! }} You're unlikely to have tummy troubles in Finland, since '''[[Water|tap water]]''' is always drinkable (and generally quite tasty as well), and hygiene standards in restaurants are strict. If you have any sort of allergies, many restaurants often display in the menu the most common ingredients that people typically are allergic to. Examples: (L) = Lactose free, (VL) = Low Lactose, (G) = Gluten free, if you are unsure just ask the waitress or restaurant staff. Medication is available in pharmacies only, not in ordinary shops (other than by special arrangements in many remote areas). Any non-trivial medication requires a prescription (stricter criteria than in many other countries). ===Pests=== [[File:Archipelago outside Mariehamn.JPG|thumbnail|Archipelago outside Mariehamn, Åland Islands]] The most dangerous pests are the '''[[Pests#Ticks|ticks]]''' (Finnish: ''puutiainen'' or colloquially ''punkki'', Swedish: ''fästing''), which may carry Lyme's disease (borreliosis) or tick-borne viral encephalitis (TBE). They are common in some areas, but can be encountered in most of the country, up to [[Simo]], and are active when the temperature climbs over +5°C. In high grass and shrubs putting your trousers in your socks is recommended, and you should check your body (or better: have your mate check it) when you return in the evening, ideally when they still creep around searching for a good spot. Borreliosis is easily treated if noticed the days after the bite (from local symptoms), while both are serious at later stages (with neurological ones). There are also a number of irritating insects, but if you are planning to stay in the centres of major cities, you are unlikely to encounter them. A serious nuisance in summer are '''[[mosquito]]es''' (''hyttynen'', ''mygga'', Sámi: ''čuoika''), hordes of which appear in summer &ndash; particularly in Lapland, where it and its colleagues are called ''räkkä''. There are also '''blackflies''' (''mäkärä'', ''knott'', ''muogir''), close relatives to mosquitoes, much smaller and also abundant in Lapland, and '''gadflies''' (''paarma'', ''broms''; common where there is cattle). The '''deer keds''' (''hirvikärpänen'', ''älgfluga''), appearing in late summer, seldom bite, but crawl around after losing its wings and are hard to get rid of. '''Wasps''' sometimes gather to share your outdoor snack. Don't eat them together with the ham and juice (making their sting dangerous), but take turns getting bites – they are fascinating, flying away with a big load of tiny ham cubes – or go away if you cannot stand them. Also '''bumblebees''' and '''bees''' may sting, but only as provoked. In autumn wasps are irritable and best let alone altogether. ===Air quality=== Air quality is mostly good in cities and excellent outside city centres, but in cities there may be problematic streets and problematic times. A few weeks in spring is the worst time in many cities, when the snow is gone and the streets are dry, but dust from the winter remains. Inversion occurs in some cities but is usually a minor problem. The meteorological institute monitors the [https://en.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/air-quality air quality]. ===Healthcare=== Medicines are strictly regulated. Also most prescription-free pharmaceuticals have to be bought at pharmacies, and for example antibiotics require a prescription. If bringing your own, have the original packaging and your prescription. Especially if you bought a drug without prescription, check the rules. Finnish '''healthcare is mostly public''', in particular intensive, advanced and emergency healthcare. Institutions most relevant to travellers are municipal mainly outpatient clinics (''terveyskeskus''/''hälsocentral''), (central) hospital with surgery (''(keskus)sairaala'', ''(cental)sjukhus''), and university hospitals (''yliopistollinen keskussairaala'', ''universitetscentralsjukhus''). There are fees, but they are significantly lower than costs. Dentist work outside this system and are mostly private. There are also '''private clinics''' (''lääkäriasema''/''läkarstation'' or ''lääkärikeskus''/''läkarcentral''), which often can schedule an appointment with less queuing, with more substantial fees (residents usually get reimbursements). If you are not an EU/EEA resident the difference in price may be less significant, as you'll pay the costs of public care yourself; check with your insurance company. The clinics may however have to refer the patient to a public hospital anyway, if advanced services are needed. The distinction between public and private care has been less clear in the last years, with some municipalities outsourcing part of the medical services (partly in response to a large controversial reform – say "sote" to get a deep sigh from anyone – a new incarnation of which has finally passed, to be in use from 2023). For '''emergencies''', call 112. '''Otherwise''' contact the ''terveyskeskus'' or a private clinic. Every municipality should have a 24/7 clinic, but it is sometimes in a nearby city, while the local clinic has limited hours where population is sparse. You can get advice over the phone. Visits to a doctor must usually be booked, while you may be able to see a nurse just walking in (ask over the phone). The time booking numbers often work by a nurse calling back (usually in an hour or so) after a machine has answered your call and given you a chance to specify what service you need. Just letting it talk until it hangs up may be enough to get the call registered. University and AMK '''students''' have access to basic health care arranged by the student unions, including dental care. See [[#Learn|Learn]] above. '''EU/EEA''' and Swiss citizens can access emergency and health services with their European Health Insurance Card, which means nominal fees for public healthcare in most cases (seeing a doctor usually €15–30, minors free, day surgery €100; some related costs can be reimbursed). '''Other foreigners''' are also given urgently needed treatment, but may have to pay all costs. See more information at [https://www.eu-healthcare.fi/ Contact Point for Cross-Border Healthcare]. ==Respect== {{infobox|Fishing Finnish style|It was a beautiful summer day, and Virtanen and Lahtinen were in a little rowboat in the middle of a lake, fishing. Two hours passed, both men sitting quietly, and then Lahtinen said "Nice weather today." Virtanen grunted and stared intently at his fishing rod.<br><br> Two more hours passed. Lahtinen said, "Gee, the fish aren't biting today." Virtanen shot back: "That's because you talk too much."<br><br> '''Drinking Finnish style'''<br><br> Virtanen and Lahtinen decided to go drinking at their lakeside cottage. For a couple hours, both men sat silently and emptied their bottles. After a few more hours, Lahtinen decided to break the ice: "Isn't it nice to have some quality time?" Virtanen glared at Lahtinen and answered: "Are we here to drink or talk?"}} Finns generally have a relaxed attitude towards manners and dressing up, and a visitor is unlikely to offend them by accident. Common sense is quite enough in most situations, but there are a couple of things that one should keep in mind: Finns are a famously '''taciturn''' people who have little time for small talk or social niceties, so don't expect to hear phrases like "thank you" or "you're welcome" too often. They usually go straight to business. The Finnish language lacks a specific word for "please" so Finns sometimes forget to use it when speaking English, with no intention to be rude. Also lacking in Finnish is the distinction between "he" and "she", which may lead to confusing errors. Loud speaking and loud laughing is not normal in Finland and may irritate some Finns. Occasional silence is considered a part of the conversation, not a sign of hostility or irritation. Notice that although the phrase ''mitä kuuluu'' translates to "how are you", it has a literal meaning in Finnish, i.e. a longer discussion is expected; it is not a part of the greeting as in English. All that said, Finns are generally helpful and polite, and glad to help confused tourists if asked. The lack of niceties has more to do with the fact that in Finnish culture, '''honesty''' is highly regarded; one should open one's mouth only to mean what one is about to say. Do not say "maybe later" when there is no later time to be expected. A visitor is unlikely to receive many compliments from Finns, but can be fairly sure that the compliments received are genuine. Another highly regarded virtue in Finland is '''punctuality'''. A visitor should apologise even for being a few minutes late. Being late for longer usually requires a short explanation. Ten minutes is usually considered the threshold between being "acceptably" late and very late. Some will leave arranged meeting points after fifteen minutes. With the advent of mobile phones, sending a text message even if you are only a few minutes late is nowadays a norm. Being late for a business meeting, even by one or two minutes, is considered rude. The standard greeting is a '''handshake''' (although avoided since a few years by healthcare personnel, and now by many, to avoid spreading a disease). Hugs are only exchanged between family members and close friends in some situations, kisses, even on the cheek, practically never. Touching is generally restricted to family members. The distance between strangers is ca. 1.2 m and between friends ca. 70 cm. If you are invited to a Finnish home, the only bad mistake visitors can make is not to '''remove their shoes'''. For much of the year, shoes will carry a lot of snow or mud. Therefore, it is customary to remove them, even during the summer. During the wet season you can ask to put your shoes somewhere to dry during your stay. Very formal occasions at private homes, such as baptisms (often conducted at home in Finland) or somebody's 50th birthday party, are exceptions to these rules. In the wintertime, this sometimes means that the guests bring separate clean shoes and put them on while leaving outdoor shoes in the hall. Bringing gifts such as pastry, wine, or flowers to the host is appreciated, but not required. In Finland, there is little in the way of a '''dress code'''. The general attire is casual and even in business meetings the attire is somewhat more relaxed than in some other countries, although sport clothing in a business meeting would still be bad form. Topless sunbathing is accepted but not very common on beaches in the summer, and thong bikinis have become fashionable in 2018. While going ''au naturel'' is common in saunas and even swimming by lake- or seaside cottages, Finns aren't big on nudism in itself, and there are very few dedicated [[nudism|nudist]] beaches. At normal public beaches swimwear is expected for anybody over 6 years old. Finns are highly '''egalitarian'''. Women participate in society, also in leading roles up to the Presidency. Equal respect is to be given to any gender, and there is little formal sex segregation. Social rank is not usually an important part of social code, thus a Dr. Roger Spencer is usually referred to as simply "Spencer", or even as "Roger" among co-workers, rather than "tohtori Spencer" or "herra Spencer", without meaning any disrespect. Finns are rather '''nationalistic'''. They are neither Swedes nor Russians, nor a mixture of the two. When travelling with '''public transport''', it is generally accepted to talk with your friends or ask for help, but only if you keep your voice down. No need to whisper, just don't shout or laugh too loud. It is of course appreciated if you give your seat to someone in need, but it is in no way a vital part of the culture today, and most Finns won't do that themselves. Sitting down by a stranger when there are still empty benches is unusual, as is starting a conversation with one; some will enjoy talking to you, but note any hints to the contrary. ==Connect== ===By snail mail=== [[File:Kaakkurinkulma 4 Oulu 20171205.jpg|thumb|Post kiosk: enter your codes at the console and a door to (or for) your parcel will open.]] Finland's [[Postal service|mail service]] is run by [http://www.posti.fi/english/index.html Posti], nowadays a state owned business concentrating on parcels; the delivery time of normal domestic letters has increased to four days. A stamp for a postcard or normal letter (max 50g domestic, max 20g abroad; as of 2020) costs €1.75. Most stamps are "no-value" (''ikimerkki'', ''fixvärdesmärke''), which means they are supposed to be valid indefinitely for a given service. Real post offices are all but extinct, with the services mostly handled by local businesses and automats. Stamps etc. can be got from these businesses or e.g. in book stores. The network of letterboxes is still adequate. There are '''Poste restante''' services in the cities, but often a better option is to get the post to some trusted address, e.g. your accommodation. '''[[Åland]]''' has its own mail service, with stamps of its own. ===By phone=== [[File:Telephone booth. The last stationary telephone, out of service, Helsinki..jpg|thumb|Not many of these left]] As you'd expect from Nokia's home country, mobile phones are ubiquitous in Finland. Modern 4G/5G networks blanket the country, although it's still possible to find wilderness areas with poor signal, typically in Lapland and the outer archipelago. The largest operators are '''[http://www.telia.fi Telia]''', '''[http://www.elisa.fi Elisa]''' (a Vodafone partner) and '''[http://www.dna.fi/ DNA]''''. Most locals use packages with data, messages and normal calls included in the monthly fee (from €20, as of 2020). Prepaid packages cost from about €5, including all the price as value. Ask at any convenience store for a list of prices and special offers. Finland has an exception to the EU roaming rules because of low domestic prices, so if you need to use the SIM abroad, check the fine print (EU roaming is usually free or cheap, but is treated separately and may not even be included). Also note prices for calling abroad (home) – you are typically referred to the internet, but might want to insist on the clerk finding the right page and translating if needed. For data (100 Mbit/s), you typically pay €1/day (days in use, even for a second, or days from activation) or €0.01/MB, for normal domestic calls €0.066/min (surcharge for service numbers often more), for SMS à €0.066 (as of 2020). 5G cards may cost a little more. If your card is an "all included" one, paid per day, reserve some leeway for calls not included (service and business numbers, foreign calls). The cards with value rather than days are usually valid for half a year, or a year from last top-up (of a minimum of €10). Public telephones are close to extinction in Finland, although a few can still be found at airports, major train/bus stations and the like. It is best to bring along a phone or buy one – a simple GSM model can cost less than €40 (be very clear about wanting a cheap, possibly used one: the shops might otherwise not suggest their cheapest options). Phones for sale are not locked to one operator, although there are deals where you lease a phone coupled to a 2-year plan. People are reluctant to lend their phones, even for a single call, as anyone is assumed to be carrying their own. The area codes (one or more digits following the +358) are prefixed by 0 when used without the country code, i.e. {{nowrap|+358 9 123-456}} (a land line number in Helsinki) can be dialled as {{nowrap|09 123 456}} ({{nowrap|123 456 from local land lines),}} and is often written {{nowrap|"(09) 123 456",}} sometimes {{nowrap|"+358 (0) 9 123 456".}} Mobile phone numbers – as other numbers without true area codes – are always written without the parenthesis: {{nowrap|"0400 123 456"}} for {{nowrap|+358 400-123-456.}} Mobile phone numbers usually start with 04x or 050 as in the example. If you have a local SIM, note that any service numbers, including the 020 numbers, may have an inflated operator's surcharge, and are usually not included in the "all included" packages. Numbers starting with 0800 or 116 are toll free with domestic phones. Numbers starting with 0700 are possibly expensive entertainment services. There is no guarantee that any service number is reasonably priced – e.g. Eniro number and timetable information is €6/min, with the price told in Finnish only – but prices should be indicated where the number is advertised; "pvm/mpm" or "lsa/lna" stands for your operator's surcharge, for landlines the price of a normal local call, for mobile phones often slightly more. Queuing may or may not be free. Service numbers usually start with 010, 020, 030, 060, 070 or 075 (here including the area code prefix 0) or 10 (without 0). There are also service numbers prefixed with a true area code (such as some taxi call centres). Some service numbers may be unavailable from abroad. The prefix for international calls (from local land lines) is 00, as in the rest of EU. Other prefixes (directing the call through a specific operator) may be available. Telephone numbers can be enquired from e.g. the service numbers {{nowrap|0200 16100,}} 020202, {{nowrap|0100 100,}} {{nowrap|0300 3000}} and 118, with hard to discover varying costs (often given per 10s instead of per minute), e.g. €1–2/call+€1–6/min with some combinations of operators, service and time of day. Having the service connect the call usually costs extra. For the moment (February 2021) e.g. {{nowrap|[http://www.16100.fi/numeropalvelu 0200 16100]}} costs €1.84/call+€2,5/min (€0.084/min+mpm during a connected call). Some services have a maximum cost of e.g. €24/call. All of the main carriers offer good roaming services, so using your foreign SIM card should not be an issue. However the costs can be rather impressive. The European Union has agreed on the abolishing of roaming charges; domestic calls with an EU SIM via an EU operator should cost as domestic calls in the country of origin (and likewise with SMS and data), but again, check the fine print as some operators have "fair use limits" or exceptions to the policy completely, allowing them to surcharge for roaming use. The Finnish operators have been granted an exception from this policy, although as of 2021, most have implemented surcharge-free roaming in some form. However, each provider's policy varies. Telia, for instance, only allows prepaid roaming in certain EU countries. Aside from the countries they operate in, France, Germany, Spain, Italy, and Greece, it will not work at all, even for an extra charge. Elisa has different rules depending on the package you buy and where you are going. DNA has a fair use limit on their plans that applies uniformly in all EU/EEA countries. In addition, even within Finland, if you are planning on going to Åland, be aware that you may need to switch on data roaming when using a SIM not purchased from Telia; Elisa and DNA have domestic roaming agreements with Ålcom, the local provider, instead of building their own networks there. This domestic roaming does not cost any extra and is available on any service package. ===By net=== Internet cafés are sparse on the ground in this country where everybody logs on at home and in the office, but nearly every '''public library''' in the country has computers with free Internet access, although you will often have to register for a time slot in advance or queue, unless there is Wi-Fi and you are using your own device. '''Wi-Fi hotspots''' are increasingly common: in cafés, public transport, marinas, what have you (often called "WLAN"). University staff and students from institutions in the [https://www.eduroam.org Eduroam] cooperation have access to that net on most campuses and at some other locations. '''Mobile phone networks''' are another option, either for your smartphone or for a 3G/4G dongle for your laptop. The dongles themselves (''mokkula'') are usually sold as part of a 24 months' subscription, so check how to get one if using this option. At least Elisa/Saunalahti and DNA offer a dongle with a prepaid subscription, likely a better alternative for most travellers. There are used ones to be bought on the net ([https://www.tori.fi tori.fi], [http://www.huuto.net huuto.net] etc.), with seemingly random prices. LTE (4G) networks cover most of the country. The mobile phone operators all offer SIM cards for prepaid Internet access (some tailored for that, some for all-round smartphone use – but check surcharges for incoming calls): [https://www.dna.fi/prepaid-english DNA], [https://elisa.fi/kauppa/puheliittymat/prepaid Elisa] and [https://www.telia.fi/kauppa/liittymat/prepaid Telia]. You can buy them as soon as you arrive at Helsinki-Vantaa Airport at the vending machine by baggage claim, or at R-kioskis, post offices and mobile phone stores around Finland. Remember that you can use your phone as a Wi-Fi hotspot for other devices. Prices start from under €10, with about €20–30 for thirty days (one month or individual calendar days) of unlimited use. As of 2021 also 5G coverage is available in major cities and urban areas. ==Cope== ===Electricity=== Finland has 230V 50Hz AC [[Electrical systems|electricity]] as standard. Modern installation use Schuko outlets (CEE 7/3, "type F"), used with Schuko plugs (grounded, max 16 A) or "Europlugs" (ungrounded, max 2.5 A, compatible with all outlets in continental Europe). Old installations (from before 1997) may use ungrounded outlets in most rooms (with Schuko in kitchen and bathroom). These accept also ungrounded type C plugs. A few three-phase outlets (such as at the distribution board and the garage wall) are common in new installations. Outlets dedicated for lamps use their own smaller 230V/50Hz plugs, in old installations just screw terminals. The lightbulbs themselves use 14 or 27 mm Edison screw connectors (with several other connectors used for special-use or non-lightbulb lamps). USB outlets can be found in some coaches and some solar powered cottages. Remote cottages may not have electricity at all. Electricity is mostly reliable, although rural areas with overhead lines may have outages of at worst a few days in connection with storms (when trees fall over the cables). ===Religion=== [[File: Lappi church 3.JPG|thumbnail|Most Finns are [[Christianity|Lutheran Christians]], however religion is usually not as important as in e.g. southern Europe and regular churchgoers are few. When visiting churches and cemeteries, a solemn mood is usually appropriate.]] The state churches of Finland are the Evangelic-Lutheran (often called just Lutheran) and the Orthodox, the former gathering more than 90% of the population until the 2000s. There is freedom of religion, and there are many recognised small religious communities, including a small Catholic church (16,000 members). The Lutheran state church is liberal and sober (quite different from the Evangelic churches in the USA). Most religious revival movements still work under its auspices, and where these are strong, the religious life can look somewhat different from that in the south. There are also several independent [[Christianity|Christian]] communities, such as the Pentecostal ones. The Orthodox Church of Finland was founded with official status equal to the Lutheran while Finland was part of the Russian Empire. It has remained small, with some 60,000 members today. On Finnish independence it changed to the Gregorian calender, and since 1923 it belongs to the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople. As a reaction a separate Orthodox church was formed under the Moscow Patriarchate, gathering most of the Russian speaking. Today, there are many members with Russian background also in the Orthodox Church of Finland. The Islamic communities are mostly organised on a local level only. There is an Islamic community of Tatars, with background in the 19th century, while the other Islamic communities are formed by later immigrants, from the 1990s onwards. Also the Jewish communities originate in 19th century immigration from the Russian empire. ===Newspapers=== There are usually newspapers available in libraries for the public to read. In bigger towns these often include a few in foreign languages, including English. Foreign language newspapers are also on sale in some book stores and in some R kiosks. ===Radio=== Most stations are on analogue FM channels. The public broadcasting company YLE sends short [https://yle.fi/news news in English] 15:55 on Yle Radio 1 (87.9 or 90.9 FM) and 15:29 or 15:30 on Yle Mondo, the latter a multilingual channel aired only in the Helsinki region. There are programmes also in [https://svenska.yle.fi Swedish] (own channels), [https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/sapmi/ Sámi] (Northern, Inari and Skolt) and [https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/novosti/ Russian]. The programmes can be heard also by Internet ([https://arenan.yle.fi/audio/guide arenan.yle.fi/audio/guide] for today's radio programmes, add ?t=yyyy-mm-dd for a specific day), usually up to a month after they were aired. Yle also publishes written news. ===Contraception=== Condoms are widely available in supermarkets, convenience stores and elsewhere. Most other contraception methods (including contraceptive pills) require a prescription, which should be reasonably easy to get. Emergency contraceptive pills ("morning-after pills") are available from pharmacies without prescription (in person only?). Abortion is allowed until the twelfth week (counted from last menstruation) for medical as well as social reasons. It usually requires the support of two doctors, but denial is more or less unheard of. Later abortion requires special circumstances (mostly medical reasons). ===Toilets=== [[File:Rantapiha gamla toaletter 2019.jpg|thumb|Outhouse toilets at a public beach; if the hooks are off, they are probably occupied.]] [[Toilets]] are usually marked with "WC", image of rooster (and hen, if separate), pictograms for men and women (now sometimes also unisex pictograms) or the letters "M" (''miehet'', men) and "N" (''naiset'', women). Where there is more than one toilet, there is usually also an accessible/family toilet marked with a wheelchair pictogram, equipped for use with wheelchair, for changing nappies and for small children. A family room can also have its own pictogram. There should be toilet paper, sink and soap, some method for drying your hands, a waste basket for paper towels and often one with lid and pedal for used sanitary napkins. Bidet showers are nowadays common. At cottages without running water there are usually only outhouses of varying standard: at some summer cottages they are a sight, with carpet, lace curtains and a nice view, for wilderness huts and rest stops you might need to bring toilet paper and take care of hand washing on your own. Toilets in public buildings are free, while toilets in the street (quite rare), at bus stations, in shopping malls and the like usually require a suitable coin (€0.50–2). There are toilets for the customers in all restaurants and cafés, while others often can use them for a token fee – but it is more polite to become a real customer. At festivals there are usually free (and stinky) portable toilets. Also toilets at rest stops are sometimes in bad condition. ==Go next== * [[Russia]] to the east. <!--You will probably need a visa unless just visiting [[Vyborg]] or [[Saint Petersburg]] on a cruise, but even [[Moscow]] is just an overnight train away. There are tours and regular connections to some internationally less known destinations, such as [[Petrozavodsk]] (Finnish:''Petroskoi'')-->However, due to the Russian war on Ukraine, as of 2022 most transport options are suspended, and existing ones may be closed with short notice. * [[Sweden]], of which Finland was part for 650 years, is reachable by an overnight (or day) cruise, or overland from [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]]. * [[Estonia]], a couple of hours away from Helsinki. * [[Norway]]'s county of [[Finnmark]] and [[Troms]] can be accessed overland from [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]]. {{related|Finland_in_ten_days_by_car}} {{isPartOf|Nordic countries}} {{usablecountry}} {{geo|65|27|zoom=5}} pde37lzk9276rqmfhv6gou65q9wnh29 4491688 4491680 2022-07-28T09:47:36Z LPfi 79572 /* By taxi */ you may need to have a child seat wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagebanner|Finland Wikivoyage Banner.png|caption=Sunset at Päijänne}} {{COVID-19 box|Entry to Finland is unrestricted for all citizens and long-term pass holders of an EU or Schengen member state. [https://raja.fi/en/-/restrictions-on-external-border-traffic-imposed-due-to-the-covid-19-pandemic-will-end-on-30-june From 1 July 2022 onwards there will be no more COVID-19-related restrictions, requirements or health controls on entry from any countries] – normal visa and passport rules apply just like before the pandemic began. <!--See the [[#Get in|Get in]] section for details. --> As of June 2022, there are no domestic COVID-19 restrictions in effect in Finland. |lastedit=2022-06-26}} '''[http://www.visitfinland.com Finland]''' ([[Finnish phrasebook|Finnish]]: ''Suomi'', [[Swedish phrasebook|Swedish]]: ''Finland'') is one of the [[Nordic countries]] in northern [[Europe]]. The country has comfortable small towns and cities, as well as vast areas of unspoiled nature. About 10% of the area is made up by 188,000 lakes, with a similar number of islands. Finland extends into the [[Arctic]], where the [[Northern Lights]] and the [[Midnight Sun]] can be seen. The mythical mountain of ''Korvatunturi'' is said to be the home of Santa Claus, and there is a Santaland in [[Rovaniemi]]. While Finland is a high-technology welfare state, Finns love to head to their summer cottages in the warmer months to enjoy all manner of relaxing pastimes including sauna, swimming, fishing and barbecuing during the short but bright summer. Finland has a distinctive language and culture that sets it apart from both Scandinavia and Russia. While Finnish culture is ancient, the country only became independent in 1917, shortly after the collapse of the Russian Empire. ==Regions== {{Regionlist| regionmap=Finland regions.png | regiontext=| regionmapsize=400px | region1name=[[Southern Finland]] | region1color=#d09440 | region1items=[[Tavastia Proper]], [[Päijänne Tavastia]], [[Uusimaa]], [[Kymenlaakso]], [[South Karelia]] | region1description=The southern stretch of coastline up to the Russian border, including the capital [[Helsinki]] | region2name=[[West Coast (Finland)|West Coast]] | region2color=#578e86 | region2items=[[Central Ostrobothnia]], [[Ostrobothnia]], [[Southern Ostrobothnia]], [[Satakunta]], [[Finland Proper]] | region2description=The south-western coastal areas, the old capital [[Turku]], and the southern parts of the historical province of Ostrobothnia (''Pohjanmaa'', ''Österbotten''), with half of Finland's Swedish-speaking population. | region3name=[[Finnish Lakeland]] | region3color=#71b37b | region3items=[[North Savonia]], [[North Karelia]], [[Central Finland]], [[South Savonia]], [[Pirkanmaa]] | region3description=Forests and lakes from the inland hub city [[Tampere]] all the way to the Russian border, including Savonia (''Savo'') and the Finnish side of Karelia (''Karjala'').| region4name=[[Northern Finland]] | region4color=#8a84a3 | region4items=[[Finnish Lapland]], [[Kainuu and Eastern Oulu region]], [[Southern Oulu region]], [[Western Oulu region]] | region4description=The northern half of Finland is mostly wilderness, with some important cities like [[Oulu]] and [[Rovaniemi]]. | region5name=[[Åland]] | region5color=#b383b3 | region5items= | region5description=An autonomous and monolingually [[Swedish phrasebook|Swedish]] group of islands off the southwestern coast of Finland. | }} <!-- don't repeat the regions already mentioned above --> The current formal divisions of the country do not correspond well to geographical or cultural boundaries, and are not used here. Formerly regions and provinces did correspond; many people identify with their region (maakunta/landskap), but mostly according to historic boundaries. These regions include '''Tavastia''' (''Häme''), covering a large area of central Finland around Tampere, '''Savonia''' (''Savo'') in the eastern part of the lakeland and '''Karelia''' (''Karjala'') to the far east. Much of Finnish Karelia was lost to the [[Soviet Union]] in [[World War II in Europe|World War II]], which still is a sore topic in some circles. ==Cities== <!-- This is only intended to be a representative sample of NINE cities; please list other cities on the appropriate region pages --> *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Helsinki]]|wikidata=Q1757}} &mdash; the "Daughter of the Baltic", Finland's capital and largest city by far *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Jyväskylä]]|wikidata=Q134620}} &mdash; a university town in Central Finland *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Oulu]]|wikidata=Q47048}} &mdash; a technology city at the end of the Gulf of Bothnia *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Rauma]]|wikidata=Q37013}} &mdash; largest wooden old town in the Nordics and a UNESCO World Heritage site *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Rovaniemi]]|wikidata=Q103717}} &mdash; gateway to [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]] and home of Santa Claus Village *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Savonlinna]]|wikidata=Q683512}} &mdash; a small lakeside town with a big castle and a popular opera festival. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Tampere]]|wikidata=Q40840}} &mdash; a former industrial city becoming a hispter home of culture, music, art and museums *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Turku]]|wikidata=Q38511}} &mdash; the former capital on the southwest coast. Medieval castle and cathedral. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Vaasa]]|wikidata=Q125080}} &mdash; a town with strong Swedish influences on the west coast located near the UNESCO world natural site [[Kvarken Archipelago]] <!-- only 7 to 9 of the biggest and most important for the traveller, please --> ==Other destinations== [[File:Koli hill view.jpg|thumb|[[Koli National Park]]]] * {{marker|name=[[Archipelago Sea]]|wikidata=Q650654}} - hundreds and hundreds of islands from the mainland all the way to [[Åland]] * {{marker|name=[[Finnish National Parks|Finnish national parks, other protected areas, hiking areas or wilderness areas]]|wikidata=Q375770}} , e.g. ** {{marker|name=[[Koli National Park]]|wikidata=Q375387}} – scenic national park in Eastern Finland, symbol for the nature of the country ** {{marker|name=[[Lemmenjoki National Park]]|wikidata=Q938172}} – gold digging grounds of Lapland, and one of the largest wilderness areas in Europe ** {{marker|name=[[Nuuksio National Park]]|wikidata=Q1815268}} – pint-sized but pretty national park a stone's throw from Helsinki * {{marker|name=[[Kilpisjärvi]]|wikidata=Q999185}} - "the Arm of Finland" offers scenic views and the highest hills in Finland * {{marker|name=[[Levi]]|wikidata=Q262837}} , [[Saariselkä]] and [[Ylläs]] – popular winter sports resorts in Lapland * {{marker|name=[[Suomenlinna]]|wikidata=}} – island off the coast of Helsinki where there is a 18–19th century fort that you can visit by ferry <br clear="right" /> ==Understand== {{quickbar|location=LocationFinland.png}} ===History=== {{seealso|Vikings and the Old Norse|Nordic history|Swedish Empire|Russian Empire}} {{quote|Swedes we are no longer, Russians we do not want to become, let us therefore be Finns.|author=Adolf Ivar Arwidsson, Finnish national ideologist}} [[File:Savonlinna heinäkuu 2002 IMG 1635.JPG|thumb|240px|St. Olaf's Castle, the world's northernmost medieval castle, built in [[Savonlinna]] by Sweden in 1475]] Not much is known about Finland's early history, with archaeologists still debating when and where a tribe of Finno-Ugric speakers cropped up. The earliest certain evidence of human settlement is from 8900 BC. Roman historian Tacitus mentions a primitive and savage hunter tribe called ''Fenni'' in 100 AD, though there is no unanimity whether this means Finns or [[Sami people|Sami]]. Even the Vikings chose not to settle, fearing the famed shamans of the area, and instead traded and plundered along the coasts. In the mid-1100s Sweden started out to conquer and Christianise the Finnish pagans in earnest, with Birger Jarl incorporating most of the country into Sweden in 1249. While the population was Finnish-speaking, the Swedish kings installed a Swedish-speaking class of clergy and nobles in Finland, and enforced Western Christianity, succeeding in eliminating local animism and to a large part even Russian Orthodoxy. Farmers and fishermen from Sweden settled along the coast. Finland remained [[Swedish Empire|an integral part of Sweden]] until the 19th century, although there was near-constant warfare with Russia on the eastern border and two brief occupations. Sweden converted to Lutheran Protestantism, which marked the end of the Middle Ages, led to widespread literacy in Finnish and still defines many aspects of Finnish culture. After Sweden's final disastrous defeat in the Finnish War of 1808–1809, Finland became an autonomous grand duchy under [[Russian Empire|Russian]] rule. The Finnish nation was built during the Russian time, while the Swedish heritage provided the political framework. The Finnish language, literature, music and arts developed, with active involvement by the (mostly Swedish speaking) educated class. Russian rule alternated between benevolence and repression and there was already a significant independence movement when Russia plunged into war and revolutionary chaos in 1917. Parliament seized the chance (after a few rounds of internal conflicts) and declared independence in December, quickly gaining Soviet assent, but the country promptly plunged into a brief but bitter '''civil war''' between the conservative Whites and the socialist Reds, eventually won by the Whites. During World War II, Finland was attacked by the [[Soviet Union]] in the '''Winter War''', but fought them to a standstill that saw the USSR conquer 12% of Finnish territory. Finland then allied with Germany in an unsuccessful attempt to repel the Soviets and regain the lost territory (the '''Continuation War'''), was defeated and, as a condition for peace, had to turn against Germany instead (the '''Lapland War'''). Thus Finland fought three separate wars during World War II. In the end, Finland lost much of Karelia and Finland's second city [[Vyborg]] (''Viipuri'', ''Viborg''), but the Soviets paid a heavy price with over 300,000 dead. The lost territory was evacuated in a massive operation, in which the former inhabitants, and thus Karelian culture, were redistributed all over the country. After the war, Finland lay in the grey zone between the Western countries and the Soviet Union (see [[Cold War Europe]]). The Finno-Soviet Pact of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance committed Finland to resist armed attacks by "Germany or its allies" (read: the West), but also allowed Finland to stay neutral in the Cold War and avoid a Communist government or Warsaw Pact membership. In politics, there was a tendency to avoid any policies and statements that could be interpreted as anti-Soviet. This balancing act of '''Finlandization''' was humorously defined as "the art of bowing to the East without mooning the West". Practically, Finland was west of the Iron Curtain and travel to the West was easy. Thus, even many older people know English and German and have friends in the West, while Russian was not compulsory and is even today scarcely known. Despite close relations with the Soviet Union, Finland managed to retain democratic multi-party elections and remained a Western European market economy, building close ties with its [[Nordic countries|Nordic]] neighbours. While there were some tense moments, Finland pulled it off: in these decades the country made a remarkable transformation from a farm and forest economy to a diversified modern industrial economy featuring high-tech giants like Nokia, and per capita income is now in the world top 15. After the collapse of the USSR, Finland joined the [[European Union]] in 1995, and was the only Nordic state to join the euro currency system at its initiation in January 1999. In 2017, Finland celebrated its 100 years of independence. ===Geography=== [[File:Puijo view to north.JPG|thumbnail|View over the Finnish Lakeland]] Unlike craggy Norway and Sweden, Finland consists mostly of low, flat to rolling plains interspersed with lakes and low hills, with mountains (of a sort) only in the extreme north and Finland's highest point, Mount Halti, rising only to a modest 1,328 m. Finland sits squarely on the taiga zone, covered in coniferous forest, which is interspersed with cultivated land, towns, lakes and bogs. Finland has 187,888 lakes according to the Geological Survey of Finland, making the moniker '''Land of a Thousand Lakes''' something of an underestimate (a third of Europe's largest lakes are in Finland<!--8 of 24 largest, 20 of 60 largest-->). Along the coast and in the lakes are – according to another estimate – 179,584 islands, making the country an excellent boating destination as well. The Lakeland is more or less a plateau, so the lakes make up labyrinths of islands, peninsulas, sounds and open water, and the coastal archipelagos follow suite. Finland is not on the Scandinavian peninsula, so despite many cultural and historical links (including the Swedish language, which enjoys co-official status alongside Finnish), it is not considered to be part of Scandinavia. Even Finns rarely bother to make the distinction, but more correct terms that include Finland are the "[[Nordic countries]]" (''Pohjoismaat'', ''Norden'') and "Fennoscandia". Particularly in the eastern and northern parts of the country, which are densely forested and sparsely populated, you'll find more examples of traditional, rustic Finnish culture. Southern and Western Finland, which have cultivated plains and fields and have a higher population density, do indeed have very much in common with Scandinavia proper — this can clearly be seen in the capital, Helsinki, which has a lot of Scandinavian features, especially in terms of architecture. ===Climate=== {{See also|Winter in the Nordic Countries}} Finland has a temperate climate, which is actually comparatively mild for the latitude because of the moderating influence of the Gulf Stream. There are four distinct seasons: winter, spring, summer and autumn. Winter is just as dark as everywhere in these latitudes, and temperatures can (very rarely) reach -30°C in the south and even dip down to {{nowrap|−50°C (−60°F)}} in the north, with 0 to −25°C (+35 to −15°F) being normal in the south. Snow cover is common, but not guaranteed in the southern part of the country. Early spring (March–April) is when the snow starts to melt and Finns like to head north for skiing and winter sports. The brief Finnish summer is considerably more pleasant, with day temperatures around +15 to +25°C (on occasion up to +35°C), and is generally the best time of year to visit. July is the warmest month. September brings cool weather (+5 to +15 °C), morning frosts and rains. The transition from autumn to winter in October–December – wet, rainy, sometimes cold, no staying snow but maybe slush and sleet, dark and generally miserable – is the worst time to visit. There is a noticeable difference between coastal and southern areas vs. inland and northern areas in the timing and length of these seasons: if travelling north in the winter, slush in Helsinki often turns to snow by Tampere. Due to the extreme latitude, Finland experiences the famous '''[[Midnight sun|midnight sun]]''' near the summer solstice, when (if above the Arctic Circle) the sun never sets during the night and even in southern Finland it never really gets dark. The flip side of the coin is the '''[[Midnight sun|Arctic night]]''' (''kaamos'') in the winter, when the sun never comes up at all in the north (with good chances to see '''[[northern lights]]''' instead). In the south, daylight is limited to a few pitiful hours with the sun just barely climbing over the trees before it heads down again. Information on the climate and weather forecasts are available from the [http://en.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/ Finnish Meteorological Institute]. === Culture=== [[File:Gallen-Kallela The defence of the Sampo.jpg|thumb|240px|Väinämöinen defending the ''Sampo'', by Akseli Gallen-Kallela (1896)]] Buffeted by its neighbors for centuries and absorbing influences from west, east and south, Finnish culture as a distinct identity was only born in the 19th century: "we are not Swedes, and we do not wish to become Russian, so let us be Finns." The Finnish creation myth and national epic is the '''''[https://kalevalaseura.fi/en/about-kalevala/translations-of-the-kalevala/ Kalevala]''''', a collection of old Karelian stories and poems collated by Elias Lönnrot in 1835. In addition to the creation the book includes the adventures of '''Väinämöinen''', a shamanistic hero with magical powers. Kalevalan themes such as the '''Sampo''', a mythical cornucopia, have been a major inspiration for Finnish artists, and figures, scenes, and concepts from the epic continue to colour their works. While Finland's state religion is '''Lutheranism''', a version of Protestant Christianity, the country has full freedom of religion and for the great majority everyday observance is lax or nonexistent. Still, Luther's teachings of strong '''work ethic''' and a belief in '''equality''' remain strong, both in the good (women's rights, non-existent corruption) and the bad (conformity, high rates of depression and suicide). The Finnish character is often summed up with the word '''''sisu''''', a mixture of admirable perseverance and pig-headed stubbornness in the face of adversity. Finnish '''music''' is best known for classical composer '''Jean Sibelius''', whose symphonies continue to grace concert halls around the world. Finnish pop, on the other hand, has only rarely ventured beyond the borders, but rock and heavy metal bands like '''Nightwish''', '''Children Of Bodom''', '''Sonata Arctica''', '''Apocalyptica''' and '''HIM''' have become fairly big names in the global heavy music scene and latex monsters '''Lordi''' hit an exceedingly unlikely jackpot by taking home the Eurovision Song Contest in 2006. In the other arts, Finland has produced noted architect and designer '''Alvar Aalto''', authors '''Mika Waltari''' (''The Egyptian'') and '''Väinö Linna''' (''The Unknown Soldier''), and painter '''Akseli Gallen-Kallela''', known for his ''Kalevala'' illustrations. === Bilingualism === <div style="float:right; margin-left:15px; margin-right:15px; text-align:center"> {| class="wikitable" |+ '''Street reference chart''' |- ! Finnish !! Swedish !! English |- | ''-katu'' || ''-gata(n)'' || street |- | ''-tie'' || ''-väg(en)'' || road |- | ''-kuja'' || ''-gränd(en)'' || alley |- | ''-väylä'' || ''-led(en)'' || way |- | ''-polku'' || ''-stig(en)'' || path |- | ''-tori'' || ''-torg(et)'' || market |- | ''-kaari'' || ''-båge(n)'' || crescent |- | ''-puisto'' || ''-park(en)'' || park |- | ''-ranta'' || ''-kaj(en)'' || quay |- | ''-rinne'' || ''-brink(en)'' || bank (hill) |- | ''-aukio'' || ''-plats(en)'' || square |} </div> Finland has a 5.5% Swedish-speaking minority and is officially bilingual, with both languages compulsory in school. Three [[Sámi culture|Sámi]] languages (including [[Northern Sámi phrasebook|Northern Sámi]]), [[Roma culture in Europe|Romani]] and Finnish sign language are also recognised in the constitution, but are not "national" languages. Maps and transport announcements often give both Finnish and Swedish names, e.g. ''Turku'' and ''Åbo'' are the same city. This helps the visitor, as English-speakers generally find the Swedish announcement easier to follow, especially if you have a smattering of German. Road signs often flip between versions, e.g. ''Turuntie'' and ''Åbovägen'' are both the same "Turku Road". This is common in Helsinki and the Swedish-speaking coastal areas, whereas Swedish is far less common inland. Away north in [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]], you almost never see Swedish, but you may see signage in (mostly Northern) Sami. And if you navigate by Google Map, there's no telling what language it may conjure up. Although the country was once ruled by a Swedish elite, most Swedish-speaking Finns have always been commoners: fishermen, farmers and industrial workers. The educated class has been bilingual since the national awakening, while population mixing with industrialisation did the rest. In the bilingual areas the language groups mix amicably. Even in Finnish speaking areas, such as Jyväskylä, Pori and Oulu, many Finnish speakers welcome the contacts with Swedish that the minority provides; the few Swedish schools in those areas have many Finnish pupils and language immersion daycare is popular. In politics bilingualism remains contentious: some Finnish speakers see it as a hangover from Swedish rule, while Swedish speakers are concerned at their language being marginalised, e.g. when small Swedish institutions are merged with bigger Finnish ones. ===Holidays=== [[File:Lakitus Turussa 2014.jpg|thumb|240px|Students in Turku ready to wear their student caps exactly at 18:00 in the Walpurgis Night.]] Finns aren't typically very hot on big public carnivals; most holidays are spent at home with family. The most notable exception is ''Vappu'' on 30th April–1st May, as thousands of people (including the students) fill the streets. Important holidays and similar happenings include: * '''New Year's Day''' (''uudenvuodenpäivä'', ''nyårsdagen''), January 1. * '''Epiphany''' (''loppiainen'', ''trettondag''), January 6. The date coincides with [[Christmas and New Year travel|24 December]] in the Julian calender used by the Russian church, contributing to lots of Russian tourists around this time (and thus to many shops being open despite the holiday). * '''[[Easter travel|Easter]]''' (''pääsiäinen'', ''påsk''), variable dates, Good Friday and Easter Monday are public holidays. Tied to this are ''laskiainen'', ''fastlagstisdag'', 40 days before Easter, nominally a holy day that kicks off the Lent, practically a time for children and university students to go sliding down snowy slopes, and '''Ascension Day''' (''helatorstai'', ''Kristi himmelsfärds dag'') 40 days after, just another day for the shops to be closed. If you want to visit an Orthodox service, the one in waiting for the grave to be found empty might be the most special one. * '''Walpurgis Night''' (''vappuaatto'', ''valborgsmässoafton'') and '''May Day''' (''vappu'', ''första maj'', the Finnish word often written with capital-W), originally a pagan tradition that coincides with a modern workers' celebration, has become a ''truly giant festival for university students'', who wear their colourful signature overalls, white student caps, and roam the streets. Also the graduates use their white student caps between 18:00 at April 30 until the end of May 1st. The latter day people gather to nurse their hangovers at open-air picnics, even if it's raining sleet! Definitely a fun celebration to witness as the students come up with most peculiar ways to celebrate. On 1 May there are also parades and talks arranged by the left-wing parties, and families go out buying balloons, whistles and other market fare. Small towns often arrange an open-air market or an event at a community centre, open to the public. * '''Midsummer''' (''juhannus'', ''midsommar''), Friday evening and Saturday between June 20th and June 26th. Held to celebrate the summer solstice, with plenty of '''bonfires''', drinking and general merrymaking. Cities become almost empty as people rush to their summer cottages. It might be a good idea to visit one of the bigger cities just for the eerie feeling of an empty city – or a countryside village, where the locals vividly celebrate together. Careless use of alcohol during this particular weekend in the "country of thousand lakes" is seen in Finnish statistics as an annual peak in the number of people died by drowning. Midsummer is the beginning of the Finnish holiday season and in many summer-oriented destinations "on Season" means from the Midsummer until the schools open. * '''Independence Day''' (''itsenäisyyspäivä'', ''självständighetsdagen''), December 6. A fairly somber celebration of Finland's independence. There are church services (the one from the cathedral in Helsinki, with national dignities, can be seen on TV), concerts, and a military parade arranged every year in some town. A 1955 movie, ''The Unknown Soldier'', is shown on TV. The most popular event is in the evening: the President holds a ball for the important people (e.g. MPs, diplomats, merited Finnish sportspeople and artists) that the less important watch on TV – over 2 million Finns watch the ball from their homes. * '''Little Christmas''' (''pikkujoulu''). People go pub crawling with their workmates throughout December. Not an official holiday, just a Viking-strength version of an office Christmas party season. Among the Swedish-speakers the ''lillajul'' ("little Christmas") is the Saturday at beginning of Advent and is mostly celebrated among families. * '''[[Christmas and New Year travel|Christmas]]''' (''joulu'', ''jul''), December 24 to 26. The biggest holiday of the year, when pretty much everything closes for three days. Santa (''Joulupukki'', ''Julgubben'') comes on Christmas Eve on December 24, ham is eaten and everyone goes to sauna. See also [[Winter in the Nordic countries#Christmas]]. * '''New Year's Eve''' (''uudenvuodenaatto'', ''nyårsafton''), December 31. Fireworks time! Most shops and offices are closed on most of these holidays. Public transport stops for part of Christmas and Midsummer; on other holidays, timetables for Sundays are usually applied, sometimes with minor deviations. Most Finns take their '''summer holidays''' in July, unlike elsewhere in Europe, where August is the main vacation season. People generally start their summer holidays around Midsummer. During these days, cities are likely to be less populated, as Finns head for their summer cottages. Schoolchildren start their summer holidays in the beginning of June and return to school in mid-August. The exact dates vary by year and municipality. ==Get in== {{COVID-19 box|There are travel restrictions and a few venues may be closed. Opening hours may differ from the normal without that being reflected in the Wikivoyage guides. Also '''non-essential travel is allowed''' to Finland. From EU, the Schengen countries and a dozen other countries that are on the EU "green" list there are no travel restrictions. Arriving from other countries requires having been vaccinated twice (once for some vaccines) more than a week and less than nine months ago (no time limit if you had an additional booster dose) or having recovered from COVID-19 less than six months ago (no time limit if you also have a vaccine dose). You need an approved certificate, mostly the EU digital certificate or an approved equivalent. Finnish citizens and permanent residents are always allowed entry. Also people arriving for essential purposes are excluded from the requirements, as are children born 2007 or later. If you are allowed entry but do not fulfil the vaccination requirements above, you are required to take one or more '''COVID-19 tests''' (children born 2007 or later exempted). A first test should be taken at most 72 hr before arrival unless you have had a first dose of vaccine at least two weeks before arrival, otherwise you should have it at the border or in 24 hr after entry. A second test is required 3–5 days after entry. Until the second test you should [[Self-isolation after travel|self-isolate]]. Although this is a legal requirement, details are up to your best judgement. If you need to use public transportation, use a face mask and mind your hand hygiene. People just transferring at an airport are exempted from the requirements. However, the airlines may have their own requirements. It is recommended that people not required to take a COVID-19 test take a voluntary home test instead. '''Transport to Finland''' is mostly working. Flights have not fully recovered. The unrelated sanctions against Russia have stopped trains and flights from Russia and affect flights from East Asia. '''Businesses and transport in Finland''' have mostly been operating, with some restrictions. Since February 2022 most restrictions are lifted. Still many who can work from home, face masks are commonly used, restaurants have restricted hours, and some events are cancelled. Tickets on trains must be bought before boarding. Many of the restrictions are just strong recommendations, so are not universally followed – and most measures are decided on at the municipal or regional level. Prevalence started increasing again in October 2021 and is high as of April, mostly with the Omicron variant. As most infected people have no symptoms, there are no reliable figures on current prevalence. See the [https://www.finentry.fi/en/ FINENTRY], [https://www.visitfinland.com/en/practical-tips/covid-19/ Visit Finland’s website], [https://raja.fi/en/guidelines-for-border-traffic-during-pandemic guidelines for border traffic during pandemic], the [https://valtioneuvosto.fi/en/information-on-coronavirus government page on restrictions], the [https://thl.fi/en/web/infectious-diseases/what-s-new/coronavirus-covid-19-latest-updates THL information on the situation] and [https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/ YLE news in English]. |lastedit=2022-04-07 }} {{Schengen}} Visa freedom applies to Schengen and EU nationals and nationals of countries with a visa-freedom agreement, for example United States citizens. By default, a visa is required; [https://um.fi/visa-requirement-and-travel-documents-accepted-by-finland see the list] to check if you need a visa. Visas cannot be issued at the border or at entry, but must be applied at least 15 days in advance in a Finnish embassy or other mission (see [http://formin.finland.fi/public/default.aspx?contentid=324099&nodeid=49459&contentlan=2&culture=en-US instructions]). An ID photograph, a passport, travel insurance, and sufficient funds (considered to be at least €30 a day) is required. The visa fee is €35–70, even if the visa application is rejected. Visa processing times tend to be '''quite lengthy''' and might be one of the more stringent ones overall. It's not uncommon to wait for a month or more to get a Finnish visa, so plan and prepare well. The Finland-Russia border is a Schengen external border, and border controls apply. This border can be crossed only at designated border crossings; elsewhere there is a no-entry border zone on both sides. Border crossing opening hours have been reduced in 2022 and the Svetogorsk–Imatra crossing is closed. There are border zones on both sides of the border, mostly a few kilometres in width on the Finnish side, where entrance is prohibited. Entering the border zones or trying to photograph there will result in an arrest and a fine. The Finnish-Norwegian and Finnish-Swedish borders may be crossed at any point without a permit, provided that you're not carrying anything requiring customs control. Generally, when travelling over the international waters between Finland and Estonia, border checks are not required. However, the Border Guard may conduct random or discretionary checks and is authorised to check the immigration status of any person or vessel at any time or location, regardless of the mode of entry. As Finland is separated from Western and Central Europe by the Baltic Sea, the common arrival routes (in addition to flights) are via Sweden, with a one-night (or day) ferry passage, via Estonia, with a shorter ferry passage, or from Russia, over the land border. There are also ferries across the Baltic Sea, mainly those from Travemünde in Germany (two nights or two days). ===By plane=== {{cautionbox|Because of the Russian war on Ukraine, flights through Russian airspace have been suspended or rerouted. Details are not necessarily updated below. |lastedit=2022-02-28 }} [[File:Helsinki-Vantaan kiitotie 33.jpg|thumbnail|If you're flying into Finland from abroad, you'll very likely pass through Helsinki-Vantaa]] Finland's main international hub is '''[[Helsinki-Vantaa Airport]]''' ({{IATA|HEL}}) near [[Helsinki]]. [http://www.finnair.com Finnair] and [http://www.flysas.com/en/uk/ SAS] are based there, as is [http://www.norwegian.com/en/ Norwegian Air Shuttle], offering domestic and international flights. Around 30 foreign airlines fly to Helsinki-Vantaa. Connections are good to major European hubs like Munich (MUC), Frankfurt (FRA), Amsterdam (AMS) and London Heathrow (LHR), and transfers can be made via Stockholm (ARN) and Copenhagen (CPH). There are flights from several East Asian cities, such as Beijing, Seoul (ICN), Shanghai and Tokyo, and some destinations in other parts of Asia. In the other direction, New York City is served around the year and Chicago, Miami and San Francisco in the summer season. International flights to other airports in Finland are scarce (Air Baltic and Ryanair have withdrawn most of their services to regional Finland). To [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]] there are seasonal scheduled flights (Dec–Mar) as well as occasional direct charters (especially in December). There are direct flights all year to [[Tampere]] and [[Turku]] from a couple of foreign destinations, to [[Lappeenranta]] from [[Bergamo]], [[Vienna]] and [[Budapest]], to [[Turku]] from [[Belgrade]], [[Gdańsk]], [[Kaunas]], [[Kraków]], [[Larnaca]], [[Skopje]], [[Warsaw]], and to [[Mariehamn]], [[Tampere]], [[Turku]] and [[Vaasa]] from [[Stockholm]]. If your destination is somewhere in Southern Finland, it may also be worth your while to get a cheap flight to [[Tallinn]] and follow the boat instructions for the last leg. ===By train=== The trains from Russia have been suspended, because of the Russian war on Ukraine.<!-- [[File:Allegro train Pasila.JPG|thumbnail|upright|The "Allegro" trains connect St Petersburg and Helsinki]] '''[https://www.vr.fi/cs/vr/en/frontpage VR]''' and Russian Railways jointly operate services between [[Saint Petersburg]] and Helsinki, stopping at [[Vyborg]], [[Kouvola]] and [[Lahti]] along the way (rail was introduced in Finland under Russian rule, so the gauge is the same). The border controls are conducted in the moving train en route, to avoid delay on the border. The line was upgraded in 2010 and the slick new ''Allegro''-branded trains glide between the two cities in three and a half hours at up to 220&nbsp;km/h. The route is served four times in a day for both directions. Prices vary between €30 and €80 per direction depending on popularity of the departure and when you book. There is also a traditional slow overnight sleeper from [[Moscow]], which takes around 15 hours. After a COVID-19 break, the former train services restarted in December 2021, for Finnish and Russian citizens. On 27 March the Allegros will stop due to the Russian war on Ukraine. --> There are no direct trains between [[Sweden]] or [[Norway]] and Finland (the rail gauge is different), but [[Haparanda]] in Sweden is next to [[Tornio]] in Finland, just walk across the border. For more trains, continue to [[Kemi]] 30 km away. The journey by coach from Swedish trains to Kemi is free with an [[Eurail]]/[[Inter Rail]] pass. If you instead take a ferry farther south, you mostly get a 50% discount with these passes (on the normal price, you might find cheaper offers). ===By bus=== Buses are the cheapest but also the slowest and least comfortable way of travelling between '''Russia''' and Finland. * Regular scheduled express buses run between [[Saint Petersburg]], [[Vyborg]] and major southern Finnish towns like [[Helsinki]], [[Lappeenranta]], [[Jyväskylä]] and all the way west to [[Turku]], check [http://www.matkahuolto.fi/en Matkahuolto] for schedules. St. Petersburg–Helsinki is served 2–4 times daily and takes 7–8 hours. * Various direct minibuses run between Saint Petersburg's Oktyabrskaya Hotel (opposite Moskovsky train station) and Helsinki's Tennispalatsi (Eteläinen Rautatiekatu 8, one block away from Kamppi). At €15 one-way, this is the cheapest option, but the minibuses leave only when full. Departures from Helsinki are most frequent in the morning (around 10:00), while departures from Saint Petersburg usually overnight (around 22:00). * There is a daily service between [[Petrozavodsk]] and [[Joensuu]] (possibly suspended, check). * There is a service between [[Murmansk]] and [[Ivalo]] in northern Finland thrice a week (possibly suspended, check). You can also use a bus from northern '''Sweden''' or '''Norway''' to Finland. * [[Haparanda]] at the border in Sweden has bus connections to [[Tornio]], [[Kemi]], [[Oulu]] and [[Rovaniemi]]. See more from [http://www.matkahuolto.fi Matkahuolto] and [[Haparanda#Get in]]. * [https://www.eskelisen.fi Eskelisen Lapinlinjat] offers bus connections from northern parts of Norway. Some routes, such as [[Tromsø]], in summer only. * [https://tapanis.se Tapanis Buss] has a route from [[Stockholm]] to Tornio going along the [[E4 through Sweden|E4]] coastal route. From Tornio it is possible to continue using Finnish long distance buses or trains. See [[Haparanda#Get in]] for other connections to the border. ===By boat=== [[File:Nordlandia IMO 7928811 and Viking Xprs F Tallin 08-02-2011.JPG|thumb|Xprs and Nordlandia in Tallinn, soon leaving for Helsinki]] {{seealso|Baltic Sea ferries|Cruising the Baltic Sea|Boating on the Baltic Sea}} One of the best ways to travel to and from Finland is by sea. The '''cruise ferries''' from [[Estonia]] and [[Sweden]] are giant, multi-story floating palaces with restaurants, department stores and entertainment. There are also more Spartan ropax ferries from Sweden and [[Germany]], and there have been faster and smaller hydrofoils from Tallinn. Cheap prices are subsidised by sales of tax-free booze: a return trip from Tallinn to Helsinki or from Stockholm to Turku, including a cabin for up to four people can go as low as €30. Ordinary tickets are significantly more expensive, though. If travelling by [[Inter Rail]], you can get 50% off deck fares on non-cruises. The passes over Sea of Åland and Kvarken from Sweden, and Gulf of Finland from Estonia, are short enough for any '''yacht''' on a calm day (many also come over the sea from [[Gotland]]). As Finland is famous for its archipelagos, especially the [[Archipelago Sea]], coming with [[Cruising on small craft|small craft]] is a good alternative. Border controls are not generally required for pleasure craft crossing from Estonia to Finland; however, the Border Guard can discretionarily order individual craft to report to border control. All craft arriving from outside the Schengen area must report to border control (see [[Boating in Finland#Get in]]). ====Estonia and the Baltic states==== [[Helsinki]] and [[Tallinn]] are only 80&nbsp;km apart. [http://www.vikingline.fi Viking Line], [http://www.eckeroline.com Eckerö Line] and [http://www.tallinksilja.com Tallink Silja] operate full-service car ferries all year round. Depending on the ferry type travel times are from 2 (Tallink's Star class ferries) to 3½ hours (Tallink's biggest cruise ships). Some services travel overnight and wait outside the harbour until morning. The Tallink cruise ferry between Tallinn and Stockholm calls at [[Mariehamn]] (in the night/early morning). There are no scheduled services from [[Latvia]] or [[Lithuania]], but some of the operators above offer semi-regular cruises in the summer, with [[Riga]] being the most popular destination. ====Germany==== [http://www.ferrycenter.fi/finnlines/en/ Finnlines] operates from [[Travemünde]] near [[Lübeck]] and [[Hamburg]] to [[Helsinki]], taking 27–36 hours one way. These are ropax ferries: primarily intended for freight and lorry drivers, but having some amenities also for normal passengers, including families. They are not party and shopping boats like some other Baltic ferries. Traffic on this route was more lively in former times, the best example being the GTS Finnjet, which was the fastest and largest passenger ferry in the world in the 1970s. Freight and passengers could be transported between Helsinki and Travemünde (and the rest of continental Europe west of the Iron Curtain) in only 22 hours, much faster than the other (non-air) routes at the time. ====Russia==== For years scheduled ferry services from Russia have been stop-and-go.<!-- [http://www.stpeterline.com/en/ St Peter Line] offered regular ferry service from Saint Petersburg to Helsinki for as low as €30 one way.--> As of 2022 connections are suspended because of COVID-19 and the Russian war on Ukraine. The passenger cruises between Vyborg and Lappeenranta were suspended in 2022, also because of the war. <!--[http://www.saimaatravel.fi/en/home Saimaa Travel] offers sailings along [[Saimaa Canal]] from [[Vyborg]] to [[Lappeenranta]] in the summer months (suspended in 2022). This route is mostly used for cruises ''to'' Russia, taking advantage of the Russian visa exception for short-term cruise visitors.--> The [[Saimaa Canal]] can still be used to reach [[Saimaa]] and the lake district by own vessel. If coming by yacht from Russia, customs routes have to be followed, see [[Boating in Finland#Get in]]. ====Sweden==== [[File:Silja Serenade.jpg|thumb|240px|Silja Serenade leaving [[Helsinki]]]] Both [http://www.siljaline.fi Silja] (Tallink) and [http://www.vikingline.fi Viking] offer overnight cruises to [[Helsinki]] and overnight as well as daytime cruises to [[Turku]] from [[Stockholm]], usually calling in the [[Åland]] islands along the way, in either [[Mariehamn]] or Långnäs. These are some of the largest and most luxurious ferries in the world, with as many as 14 floors and a whole slew of restaurants, bars, discos, pool and spa facilities, etcetera. The cheaper cabin classes below the car decks are rather Spartan, but the higher sea view cabins can be very nice indeed. As Åland is outside the EU tax area, the ferries can operate duty-free sales. Due to crowds of rowdy youngsters aiming to get thoroughly hammered on cheap tax-free booze, both Silja and Viking do not allow '''unaccompanied youth under 23''' to cruise on Fridays or Saturdays. The age limit is 20 on other nights, and 18 for travellers not on same-day-return cruise packages. Silja does not offer deck class on its overnight services, while Viking does. With Viking Line it often is cheaper to book a cruise instead of "route traffic". The cruise includes both ways with or without a day in between. If you want to stay longer you simply do not go back – it might still be cheaper than booking a one-way "route traffic" ticket. This accounts especially to last minute tickets (you could, e.g., get from Stockholm to Turku for around 10€ over night – "route traffic" would be over 30€ for a cabin with lower quality). In addition to the big two, [http://www.finnlink.fi FinnLink] (Finnlines) offers the cheapest car ferry connection of all from [[Kapellskär]] to [[Naantali]], some of the services calling also in Åland (from €60 for a car with driver). These are much more quiet, primarily catering to lorry drivers. For Åland there are some more services, to [[Mariehamn]] or [[Eckerö]], by Viking and [https://www.eckerolinjen.ax Eckerölinjen]. There is also a car ferry connection between [[Umeå]] and [[Vaasa]] ([http://www.wasaline.com Wasa line]; 4 hours), without taxfree sales, but trying to achieve the same feeling as on the southerly routes. The latest addition, in 2022, is [https://stenaline.se Stena Line] with a daily connection from [[Nynäshamn]] south of Stockholm to [[Hanko]] on the south coast, with two ropax ferries, i.e. mostly for freight but with some passenger capacity, only for those travelling with a vehicle. Basic fares in this route also do not include a cabin or lounge. ===By car=== [[File:Utsjoki border Sami Bridge.jpg|thumb|[[Utsjoki]] border crossing, with the Sámi Bridge; shared customs]] ====Sweden==== The easiest ways to get by car from Sweden to Finland is a car ferry (except in the far north). The European Route E18 includes a ferry line between [[Kapellskär]] and [[Naantali]]. There are four daily cruise ferries on the nearby pass [[Stockholm]]–[[Turku]] (two of them overnight) and two on the longer pass Stockholm–Helsinki (overnight). There is also a daily ferry from [[Nynäshamn]] to [[Hanko]]. Farther north there is the [[Blue Highway]]/E12, with car ferry (4 hours) from [[Umeå]] to [[Vaasa]], where E12 forks off to Helsinki as Finnish national highway 3. There are also land border crossings up in Lapland in [[Tornio]] ([[E4 through Sweden|E4]]), [[Ylitornio]], [[Pello]], [[Kolari]], [[Muonio]] and [[Karesuvanto]] ([[E45 through Europe|E45]]). ====Norway==== European Routes [[E8 through Finland and Norway|E8]] and [[Highway 4 (Finland)|E75]] (and some national roads) connect northern Norway with Finland. There are border crossings at [[Kilpisjärvi]], Kivilompolo (near [[Hetta]]), [[Karigasniemi]], [[Utsjoki]], [[Nuorgam]] and [[Näätämö]]. For central and southern parts of Norway, going through Sweden is more practical, e.g. by [[Blue Highway|E12]] (from [[Mo i Rana]] via Umeå) or E18 (from [[Oslo]] via Stockholm or Kapellskär). ====Russia==== European route E18 (in Russia: route A181, formerly part of M10), goes from [[Saint Petersburg]] via [[Vyborg]] to Vaalimaa/Torfyanovka border station near [[Hamina]]. From there, E18 continues as Finnish national highway 7 to Helsinki, and from there, along the coast as highway 1 to Turku. In Vaalimaa, trucks will have to wait in a persistent truck queue, but this queue does not directly affect other vehicles. There are border control and customs checks in Vaalimaa and passports and Schengen visas, if applicable, will be needed. From south to north, other border crossings can be found at Nuijamaa/Brusnichnoye ([[Lappeenranta]]), [[Imatra]]/[[Svetogorsk]] (closed as of 2022), Niirala ([[Tohmajärvi]], near [[Joensuu]]), Vartius ([[Kuhmo]]), [[Kuusamo]], Kelloselkä ([[Salla]]) and Raja-Jooseppi ([[Inari]]). All except the first are very remote, and most of those [http://www.raja.fi/contact/border_crossing_points_opening_hours open] in daytime only. ====Estonia==== Some of the ferries between Tallinn and Helsinki take cars. They form an extension to European route E67, [[Via Baltica]], which runs from the Polish capital [[Warsaw]], via [[Kaunas]] in [[Lithuania]] and [[Riga]] in [[Latvia]], to the Estonian capital Tallinn. The distance from Warsaw to Tallinn is about 970 kilometres, not including any detours. There is a [https://www.dfds.com/en/passenger-ferries/ferry-crossings/ferries-to-the-baltics/hanko-paldiski car and cargo ferry service] from [[Paldiski]] to [[Hanko]]. === By bicycle === Bikes can be taken on the ferries for a modest fee. You enter via the car deck, check when to show up. As you will leave the bike, have something to tie it up with and bags for taking what you need (and valuables) with you. There are no special requirements on the land borders with Norway and Sweden. In 2016, Finnish Border Agency did forbid crossing the border by bicycle over the northernmost checkpoints from Russia (Raja-Jooseppi and Salla), the restriction has probably expired, but check! The southern border stations were apparently not affected. On the trains from Russia, the bikes have to be packed (100 cm x 60 cm x 40 cm). === By foot === Walk-in from Sweden and Norway is allowed anywhere (unless you have goods to declare, which can probably be handled beforehand), but crossing the Russian border by foot is not. This ban is probably enforced by the Russian border guard (as asked to by Finland). If they let you walk out, perhaps the Finnish border guard lets you in, given your papers, if any, are in order. Entering the Finnish-Russian border zone or crossing the border outside designated crossings nets you an arrest and a fine. ==Get around== [[File:Suomen rataverkko 2006 en.png|thumb|The Finnish rail network (passenger lines in green).]] Finland is a large country and travelling is relatively expensive. Public transportation is well organised and the equipment is always comfortable and often new, and advance bookings are rarely necessary outside the biggest holiday periods, but buying tickets on the net a few days in advance (or as soon as you know your plans) may give significantly lower prices. There are several route planners available. VR and Matkahuolto provides timetable service nationwide for trains and coaches, respectively, and there are several regional and local planners. As of 2020, Google Maps and Apple Maps have coverage nationally. [https://opas.matka.fi opas.matka.fi] includes train traffic, domestic flights, local transport of many cities and towns and [[:Wikipedia:Public service obligation|public service obligation]] traffic (i.e. services offered on behalf of the government) in the countryside. [http://reittiopas.matkahuolto.fi Matkahuolto Reittiopas] is focused on local, regional and long-distance buses and trains. There are deficiencies in most or all of the planners, so try different names and main stops if you don't get a connection, and do a sanity check when you get one. You might also want to check more than one when services shown are sparse or complicated. Knowing the municipality and the name in both Finnish and Swedish is useful. Sometimes the local connections are unknown to the digital services. "'''Street addresses'''" work with many electronic maps also for the countryside. "Street numbers" outside built up areas are based on the distance from the beginning of the road, in tens of metres, with even numbers on the left hand side: "Metsätie 101" is about a kilometre from the junction, on the right hand side, distance from the road to the house not counted. Many roads change names at municipality borders; what is Posiontie in Ranua becomes Ranuantie in Posio. An address of "Rantakatu 12–16 A 15" means lots 12, 14 and 16 on that street, stairwell A (or house A), flat number 15. Most map services know only the individual lots. "Rantakatu 12 a" means the first lot of an original lot 12 that was split. ===By plane=== Flights are the fastest but traditionally also the most expensive way of getting around. The new low-cost airliners however provide prices even half of the train prices in the routes between north and south. In some cases it may even be cheaper to fly via Riga than take a train. Finnair and some smaller airlines still operate regional flights from Helsinki to places all over the country, including [[Kuopio]], [[Rovaniemi]], [[Ivalo]] and [[Vaasa]]. It's worth booking in advance if possible: on the [[Helsinki]]–[[Oulu]] sector, the country's busiest, a fully flexible return economy ticket costs a whopping €251 but an advance-purchase non-changeable one-way ticket can go as low as €39, less than a train ticket. Finnair has cheaper fares usually when you book at least three week before your planned trip and your trip includes at least three nights spent in destination or one night between Friday and Saturday or Saturday and Sunday. You may also be able to get discounted domestic tickets if you fly into Finland on Finnair and book combination ticket directly to your final destination. Finnair also has a youth ticket (16–25) and senior ticket (+65 or pension decision) that is substantially cheaper and fixed price regardless of when you book. Flying makes most sense when there is a suitable transfer. By going to Helsinki from elsewhere for the flight, and transferring to the airport in both ends, you often lose any time you win on flying. Flying may make sense also when rail connections are convoluted or the flight is long, such as to [[Ivalo]]. To [[Oulu]] or [[Rovaniemi]] the flight is considerably faster, but with an overnight train available that point may be moot. There are two major airlines selling domestic flights: * '''[http://www.finnair.com Finnair]''', the biggest by far. Serves nearly all of the country, with some flights operated by their subsidiary [http://flynorra.com/ '''Nordic Regional Airlines'''].. * '''[http://www.norwegian.com/en/ Norwegian Air Shuttle]''' flies from Helsinki to Oulu and Rovaniemi. In addition there's a handful of smaller airlines, often just flying from Helsinki to one airport each. The destinations served are often easy to reach by train, bus and car making flights unprofitable wherefore companies and services tend to come and go. ===By train=== [[File:Green Finnish Pendolino.JPG|thumb|240px|A ''Pendolino'' train, the fastest in VR's fleet (max 220 km/h)]] '''[http://www.vr.fi/en VR]''' (Valtion Rautatiet, "State's Railways") operates the railway network. Trains are usually the most comfortable and fastest method of inter-city travel. From [[Helsinki]] to [[Tampere]], [[Turku]] and [[Lahti]], there are departures more or less every hour in daytime. The following classes of service are available: * '''Pendolino''' tilting trains (code '''S''') often fastest; children and pets in normal cars * '''InterCity''' ('''IC''') and '''InterCity2''' ('''IC2''') express trains; the latter are two-storey, mostly with a family car with a playing corner for children. * Ordinary '''express''' (''pikajuna'', '''P'''), old cars; some night trains and connections on remote routes * '''Local''' and '''regional''' trains (''lähiliikennejuna'', ''lähijuna'' or ''taajamajuna''), no surcharge, quite slow While differences between Pendolino, IC and express trains isn't that crucial – if you need specific facilities you should check anyway – rules for regional trains (about pets, bikes and tickets) may differ from those on the long-distance trains, and some regional trains travel quite far from Helsinki. The trains are generally very comfortable, especially the intercity and long distance services, which (depending on route and type of train) may have restaurant and family cars (with a playing space for children), power sockets, and free Wi-Fi connection. Check the services of individual trains if you need them, e.g. facilities for families and wheelchair users vary considerably. Additional surcharges apply for travel in first class, branded "Extra" on some trains, which gets you more spacious seating, newspapers and possibly a snack. Wi-Fi is sometimes overloaded when many use the journey time for work, such as on morning trains to Helsinki. Formally two large pieces of luggage (80×60×40 cm) are allowed for free in the Finnish trains, in addition to small hand luggage, and pram or wheelchair if applicable. Also a ski bag can be taken into your cabin for free. In practice, no one will check the allowance unless you cause trouble. For skis (max 30×30×220 cm), snowboards and other additional luggage (max 60×54×195 cm) transported in the luggage compartment €5/piece is charged. [[File:Sovkupé VR 2020 nedre våningen 04.jpg|thumb|upright|Standard cabin in an overnight train; bunks and sink cupboard]] [[Sleeper trains|Overnight sleepers]] are available for long-haul routes and very good value. The modern sleeper cars to Lapland have 2-berth cabins, some of which can be combined for a family.<!-- On the ''Tolstoi'' train from Moscow 2nd class cabins are for 4, other cabins for 2 persons. There are en suite showers in the upper floor cabins in the modern overnight trains and in business class in the ''Tolstoi'' trains, otherwise showers are shared.--> In the 3-person cabins in the old "blue" sleeper cars there are no showers, only a small sink in the cabin, but some more overhead luggage space; these cars are nowadays mostly used as supplement in the "P" trains in the busiest holiday periods. In each modern Finnish sleeper car, one cabin is for a disabled person and his or her assistant, another for travelling with a pet. If you take a "P" train with both new and old cabins, check that you get the cabin you want. An overnight journey from Helsinki to Lapland in a sleeper cabin costs about €150–250 for two people (as of 2022). The [https://www.vr.fi/en/facilities-and-services/restaurant-services restaurant cars] mostly serve snacks, coffee and beer. On some routes (such as those to Lapland) you can get simple real meals (€10–13.50). Shorter intercity routes usually just have a trolley with snacks and coffee. Drinking alcoholic beverages you brought yourselves is not allowed. Own food at your seat should be no problem as long as you don't make a mess or spectacle out of it; bringing packed meals, other than for small children, has become rare. Seniors over 65 years old and students with ''Finnish'' student ID (''ISIC cards etc. not accepted'') get 50 % off. If booking a few days (better: at least two weeks) in advance on the net you may get cheaper prices. Children younger than 10 years travel for free in sleeper cabins if they share a bed with somebody else (bed width 75 cm, safety nets can be ordered, using a travel bed is allowed if it fits nicely). The accessible toilets double as family rooms. Otherwise children aged 4–16 pay a child fee on long-distance trains, those aged 7–16 on commuter trains, usually half the ordinary price. Carry your ID or passport to prove your age. [[Travelling with pets|Pets]] can be taken on trains (€5), but seats must be booked in the right compartments. If your pet is big, book a seat with extended legroom (or, on some trains, a separate seat for the pet). The pets travel on the floor (a blanket can be useful; bring water), other than for dogs a cage is mandatory. Vaccination etc. should be in order. For regional transport the rules are different. The sleeper trains have some cabins for passengers with pets. For night trains, ask the conductor about stops where you can get out with your dog. Don't leave pets in your car. Finland participates in the [[Inter Rail]] and [[Eurail]] systems. Residents of Europe can buy InterRail Finland passes offering 3–8 days of unlimited travel in one month for €109–229 (adult 2nd class), while the Eurail Finland pass for non-residents is €178–320 for 3–10 days. You would have to travel a lot to make any of these pay off though; by comparison, a full-fare InterCity return ticket across the entire country from Helsinki to Rovaniemi and back is €162. The price for a typical 2-hr journey, such as between Helsinki, Turku and Tampere, is about €20. [https://www.vr.fi/en Train tickets] can be purchased online, from ticketing machines on mid-sized and large stations, from manned booths on some of the largest stations and e.g. from R kiosks (not all tickets). A fee of €1–3 applies when buying over the counter or by phone. There are usually cheaper offers if you buy several days in advance, to get the cheapest tickets, buy them at least two weeks in advance. A seat is included in the fare of these tickets.<!-- The HSL-operated trains in the Helsinki region no longer sell tickets on board. On long-distance trains tickets can be bought with major cards only (not with cash). Buying on board (with an additional fee of €3–6) allows using booked-out trains, possibly with seat part of the journey.--> During the COVID-19 pandemic, '''seats must be reserved''', i.e. tickets bought, in advance. On the regional trains in the capital region there is no ticket sale in normal times either. This means that for walk-up travel at many mid-sized stations, you'll need to buy a ticket from the machine. This is easier if no-one tries to assist you! Otherwise, thinking to be helpful, they'll press ''Aloita'' and you'll be faced by a screen asking you to choose between ''Aikuinen'', ''Eläkeläisen'' and ''Lapsi''. So spurn their help, wind back to the beginning and press "Start" to get the process in English, including the bank card reader instructions. Or if you're feeling adventurous you can press ''Börja'' since you can figure out whether you're ''vuxen, pensionär'' or ''barn'', but you'll have to choose "Åbo" to get a ticket to [[Turku]]. Larger machines take cash, but most provincial stations have only small ones for which you need a debit/credit card with chip. The selling procedure offers a seat, but you can chose one yourself if you want. Usually half of the seats face forward, half of them backward. Seats with a wall behind them have less legroom when reclined, and don't recline as much. You may want to check the options on IC2 trains especially if you are a group or want privacy (four seats with a table in-between, cabins for two or four etc.). On most other trains options are limited. In some situations your group or voyage does not make sense to the booking system. There are usually tricks to fool the system to allow what you want to do, but unless you find a solution, you might want to book by phone, to leave the problem to somebody more experienced. Generally, the trains are most crowded at the beginning and end of the weekend, i.e. Friday and Sunday evening. Shortly before and at the end of major holidays like Christmas/New Year and Easter, trains are usually very busy, with car-and-sleeper tickets for the most popular services sold out immediately when booking opens. If you try booking for these days at a late time, you may find the seat you reserve to be among the least desirable, that is, facing backwards, without recline, and facing towards and sharing the legroom with other passengers – and many services sold out altogether. While VR's trains may be slick, harsh winter conditions and underinvestment in maintenance mean that delayed trains are not uncommon, with the fancy Pendolinos particularly prone to breaking down. Also much of the network is single-track, so delays become compounded as oncoming trains have to wait in the passing loop. As in the rest of the EU, you'll get a 25% refund if the train is 1–2 hours late and 50% if more. [http://www.junat.net/en/ Real-time train traffic data for every train station in Finland] in webapp or iOS app is enabled by the Trafi licensing this data under the CC-BY free licence. ===By bus=== [[File:Savonlinja Volvo B7R 9700S.jpg|thumb|Coach of the express service cooperation Expressbus. The coaches are often used also on non-express lines.]] [[File:Finland road sign 532.svg|thumb|upright|Blue stop signs for coaches (yellow for local buses), express stops have an additional text of "pikavuoro"/"snabbtur".]] There are coach connections along the main roads to practically all parts of Finland. This is also the only way to travel in Lapland, since the rail network doesn't extend to the extreme north. Connections may be scarce between the thoroughfares. Long haul coaches are generally quite comfortable, with toilets, reclining seats, AC, sometimes a coffee machine and perhaps a few newspapers to read (often only in Finnish, though). Wi-Fi and power outlets (USB or 230 V) are getting common. Some long-haul services stop at an intermediate destination long enough for you to buy a sandwich or eat an ice cream. Coaches seldom restrict the amount of luggage. They have fees for luggage transport, but these are generally not invoked for any you would carry. Bulky luggage is usually placed in a separate luggage compartment, at least if the coach is more than half-full. There is no dominant operator, but many smaller ones. '''[http://www.matkahuolto.fi/en Matkahuolto]''' maintains some services across companies, such as timetables, ticket sale and freight. Their browser-based [https://reittiopas.matkahuolto.fi/?locale=en route planner], with address based routing for coaches, is available (sometimes useful, but often suggests convoluted connections despite there being direct ones). Their [https://www.matkahuolto.fi/passengers/routes-and-tickets-mobile-app Routes and Tickets] mobile app has address-based routing and also a ticket purchase option. Some regional [[:Wikipedia:Public service obligation|public service obligation]] bus routes are missing. They can be found in the [https://opas.matka.fi/?locale=en opas.matka.fi] route planner, and often from the local bus company, the web page of the municipality (often well hidden in Finnish only) or similar. There are Matkahuolto service points at more or less every bus station, in small towns and villages often by cooperation with a local business. Although the staff is generally helpful, they and their tools may not know very much about local conditions in other parts of the country; checking with locals (such as the local host or local bus company) for any quirks is sometimes advantageous. At the Matkahuolto search results, click (i) for a service, and the link that appears, to get more information on it, including a stop list. For most services all stops are listed, with a [[:w:Here Technologies|Here]] map available, for non-express services sometimes only part of the stops are listed. The main search page doesn't find routes that include transfers, and is quite particular about start and end points (using the city name rather than the bus station can help in cases where the bus starts from elsewhere). Especially the English interface often uses Finnish names also for Swedish-speaking towns – it usually finds the Swedish ones, but might tell only the Finnish name. Searching in Swedish often helps. Most coaches between bigger towns are '''express''' services (''pikavuoro''/''snabbtur''), having fewer stops than the "standard" (''vakiovuoro''/''reguljär tur'') coaches, near extinction on some routes. Between some big cities there are also '''special express''' (''erikoispikavuoro''/''express'') coaches with hardly any stops between the cities. Using coaches to reach the countryside you should check not only that there are services along the right road, but also that any express service you are going to use stops not too far away from where you intend to get off or on, and that any service runs on the right day of the week. Non-express services have stops at most a few kilometres apart. Coaches are generally slightly higher '''priced''' than trains, although on routes with direct train competition they can be slightly cheaper. Speeds are usually slower than trains, sometimes very much so (from Helsinki to Oulu), sometimes even faster (from Helsinki to Kotka and Pori). On many routes, though, coaches are more frequent, so you may still get to your destination faster than if you wait for the next train. Tickets can be bought in advance (bargains are possible on some routes), with the seldom used option to reserve seats, although paying to the driver is common (there are few if any conductors left). '''Credit and debit cards''' should be accepted on the main express and long-haul services (and when buying tickets in advance), on "regular" services on short distances you are more likely to need cash. [[Travel with pets|Pets]] are usually accepted on coaches as well as buses (except on Onnibus), but not very common. In buses, bigger dogs often travel in the area for prams and wheelchairs. There is a fee for some pets on some services (Koiviston auto: €5 in cash unless they can fit on your lap). [[File:Omnibus linja-auto.jpg|thumb|Coach of Onnibus, a budget option, which has become the largest long-distance coach operator.]] '''[http://www.onnibus.com Onnibus]''' offers a cheaper alternative (often €5–10 even for long rides if bought early enough) with double-deckers on routes between major cities in Finland. Tickets must be bought online as they do not accept cash. Online tickets can be bought from Matkahuolto, but other Matkahuolto tickets are not accepted. Bikes and pets are not accepted, and 12–14 years old children must have written consent from their parents; otherwise children need to be accompanied by somebody at least 15 years old. Onnibuses include free unencrypted Wi-Fi and 220 V power sockets. The general standard is lower than on other coaches and there is less legroom than in any other buses in Finland. Also the overhead racks are tight, so put everything you do not need in the luggage compartment. Be at the stop 15 minutes before departure, more if you want good seats. Note that the routes do not necessarily serve the city centres, but can provide direct access to some nearby locations. Onnibus also has cooperation ("Onnibux flex") with some other bus companies, for legs they do not serve themselves. These services can be found through Onnibus, Matkahuolto or the website of the real operator; standard and prices are mostly the same as usually on coaches, not those of Onnibus. ====Discounts==== '''Senior discounts''' are for those over 65 years old or with Finnish pension decision. As with trains, '''student discounts''' are available only for Finnish students or foreign students at Finnish institutions. You need either a Matkahuolto/VR student discount card (€5) or a student card with the Matkahuolto logo. For coaches, '''children''' aged 4–11 pay about half the price (infants free), juniors (12–16) get a reduction of up to 30 % or 50 % on long non-return trips. On city buses age limits vary from one city or region to another, often children fees apply for 7–14 years old. An infant in a baby carriage gives one adult a free ride in e.g. Helsinki and Turku (but entering may be difficult in rush hours). You can get the ''[https://www.matkahuolto.fi/passengers/bus-pass BusPass]'' travel pass from Matkahuolto, which offers unlimited travel for a specified time, priced at €149 for 7 days and €249 for 14 days. The pass is not accepted by Onnibus. ====Local transport==== Local transport networks are well-developed in [https://www.hsl.fi Greater Helsinki], [https://joukkoliikenne.tampere.fi Tampere], [https://www.foli.fi Turku], [http://www.oulunjoukkoliikenne.fi Oulu], [https://vilkku.kuopio.fi Kuopio], [http://linkki.jyvaskyla.fi Jyväskylä] and [http://www.lsl.fi Lahti]. In other big towns public transport networks are often usable on workdays, but sparse on weekends and during the summer, while many small towns only have rudimentary services. For information about local transport in cities and some regions around Finland, see the [https://www.matkahuolto.fi/matkustajat/bussiaikataulut link list provided by Matkahuolto] (in Finnish; scroll to the bottom of the page). In the '''countryside''' there are sometimes '''line taxis''', '''paratransit''' or similar arrangements, where the municipality sponsors taxis driving by schedule, but only when the service has been requested. Usually you contact the taxi company the day before to ask for the service and pay according to normal coach or bus fares. Sometimes the taxi can deviate from the route to pick you up from a more convenient point or drive you to your real destination. The added distance is sometimes included, and sometimes paid as a normal taxi voyage (depending on length, municipality and other circumstances). These services are sparse (from a few times daily to weekly) and schedules are made to suit the target audience, often the elderly, but can be the only way to reach some destinations for a reasonable price without one's own vehicle. Some '''school buses''' also take outsiders, and sometimes what seems to be a normal bus connection is in fact such a school bus, open for others to use. There are also route planners covering many regions: [http://opas.matka.fi Opas.matka.fi] covers most cities (Helsinki, Hämeenlinna, Iisalmi, Joensuu, Jyväskylä, Järvenpää, Kajaani, Kotka, Kouvola, Kuopio, Lahti, Lappeenranta, Mikkeli, Oulu, Pieksämäki, Pori, Rovaniemi, Salo, Seinäjoki, Tampere, Turku, Vaasa, Valkeakoski, Varkaus). Some of the remaining cities are included in the [https://reittiopas.matkahuolto.fi Matkahuolto Route Planner] (Hyvinkää, Kemi, Kokkola, Lohja, Loviisa, Porvoo, Raahe, Rauma, Riihimäki, Savonlinna, Tornio). As for smartphone apps, [https://nysse.mobi Nysse] and [https://moovitapp.com Moovit] have a route planner for local transport services of many cities (Helsinki, Hämeenlinna, Iisalmi, Joensuu, Jyväskylä, Kajaani, Kokkola, Kotka, Kouvola, Kuopio, Lahti, Lappeenranta, Mikkeli, Oulu, Pori, Rovaniemi, Sastamala, Seinäjoki, Tampere, Turku, Vaasa and Varkaus). ====General advice==== Both coaches and city buses are '''stopped''' for boarding by raising a hand at a bus stop (blue sign for coaches, yellow for city buses; a reflector or source of light, such as a smartphone screen, is useful in the dusk and night). In some rural areas, such as northern Lapland, you may have luck also where there is no official stop (and not even official stops are necessarily marked there). You pay or show your ticket to the driver (or to the machine near the driver). On buses, those with pram or wheelchair usually enter through the middle door. On coaches, the driver will often step out to let you put most of your luggage in the luggage compartment – have what you want to have with you in a more handy bag. Ring the bell by pushing a button when you want to get off, and the bus will stop at the next stop. Often the driver knows the route well and can be asked to let you off at the right stop, and even if not (more common now, with increased competition), drivers usually try their best. This works less well though on busy city buses. Local and regional transport outside cities often uses minibuses or minivans instead of normal buses. Don't miss them just because they don't look like what you expected. ===By ferry=== In summertime, lake and archipelago cruises are a great way to see the scenery of Finland, although many of them only do circular sightseeing loops and thus aren't particularly useful for getting somewhere. Most cruise ships carry 100–200 passengers (book ahead on weekends!), and many are historical steam boats. Popular routes include [[Turku]]–[[Naantali]], [[Helsinki]]–[[Porvoo]] and various routes on [[Saimaa]] and the other big lakes. Child tickets often have lower age limits than on other kinds of transport (such as 3–12 years). The archipelago of [[Åland]] and the [[Archipelago Sea]] have many inhabited islands dependant on ferry connections. As these are maintained as a public service they are mostly free, even the half-a-day lines. Some are useful as cruises, although there is little entertainment except the scenery. These ''are'' meant for getting somewhere, so make sure you have somewhere to sleep after having got off. There is a distinction between "road ferries" (yellow, typically on short routes, with an open car deck and few facilities), which are regarded as part of the road network and free, and other ferries (usually with a more ship-like look and primarily serving car-less passengers). Whether the latter are free, heavily subsidised or fully paid by passengers varies. See [[Archipelago Sea#By ferry 2|Archipelago Sea]] for some discussion. ===By car=== {{main|Driving in Finland}} <gallery widths="50px" width="275px" heights="50px" perrow="3" style="float: right"> File:Finland road sign C17.svg|No entry File:Finland road sign B4.svg|Priority for oncoming traffic File:Finland road sign C34-40.svg|Speed limit for zone </gallery> [[File:Main road 82 in Kemijärvi.JPG|thumbnail|Road 82 in Kemijärvi, typical two-lane road. The yellow unbroken lines, forbidding overtaking, will become white to better cater for automated systems – and less well for wintry conditions.]] Traffic drives on the right. There are no road tolls or congestion charges. From February 2018, driving licences of all countries for ordinary cars are officially accepted in Finland. The only requirement is that the licence is in a European language or you have an official translation of it to Finnish, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, German, English or French. A foreign-registered car may be used in Finland for up to six months. A longer stay requires registering it locally and paying a substantial tax to equalise the price to Finnish levels. '''Car hire''' in Finland is expensive, with rates generally upwards of €80/day, although rates go down for longer hire. See [[Driving in Finland#Costs]]. Main '''roads''' are usually fairly well maintained and extensive, although motorways are limited to the south of the country and near the bigger cities. Local roads may to some extent suffer from cracks and potholes, and warnings about irregularities in the pavement of these roads are seldom posted. Look out for wild animals, particularly at dawn and dusk. '''Collisions with moose''' (frequently lethal) are common countrywide, deer cause numerous collisions in parts of the country, and semi-domesticated reindeer are a common cause of accidents in Lapland. Try to pass the rear end of the animal to let it escape forward. Call the emergency service (112) to report accidents even if you are OK, as the animal may be injured. VR's '''[http://www.vr.fi/en/index/aikataulut/tulostettavat_aikataulut/auto_ja_yojunat.html overnight car carrier trains]''' are popular for skipping the long slog from the south up to Lapland and getting a good night's sleep instead: a [[Helsinki]]–[[Rovaniemi]] trip (one way) with car and cabin for 1–3 people starts from €215. A few unusual or '''unobvious rules''' to be aware of: * Headlights or DRLs are mandatory even during daylight. New cars usually come with headlight-related automatics which do not always work properly, so double check your car's behavior and use manual toggles if necessary. This is especially important in the dark Finnish winter. * ''Always'' give way to the right, unless signposted otherwise. The concept of minor road refers only to exits from parking lots and such (a decent rule of thumb is whether the exit crosses over a curb). Nearly all intersections are explicitly signposted with yield signs (either the stop sign or an inverted triangle); watch for the back of the yield sign on the other road. Major highways are often signposted with an explicit right of way (yellow diamond with white borders). * Turning right on red at traffic lights is always illegal. Instead, intersections may have two sets of traffic lights, one with regular circular lights and the other displaying arrows. A green arrow light also means there is no crossing traffic or pedestrians in the indicated direction. * Times on signage use the 24h clock with the following format: white or black numbers are for weekdays, numbers in parentheses for Saturdays and red numbers for Sundays and public holidays; e.g. "8–16" in white means M–F 8AM–4PM. If the numbers for Saturdays and Sundays are absent, the sign does not apply on weekends at all. * Trams (present in Helsinki and Tampere) always have the right of way over other vehicles, but not over pedestrians at zebra crossings. You do not want to crash into one. * Vehicles are required by law to stop at zebra crossings if a pedestrian intends to cross the road or if another vehicle has already stopped to (presumably) give way. Unfortunately, this sometimes causes dangerous situations at crossings over multiple lanes since not all drivers follow the rule properly. Many pedestrians are aware of this and "intend" to cross the road only when there is a suitable gap in the traffic, but you are still required to adjust your speed to be able to stop in case. Use your best judgement and watch out for less careful drivers. * Using seat belts is mandatory. Children under 135 cm tall must use booster seats or other safety equipment (the requirement is waived for taxis, except for children under 3 years of age). [[File:Masku winter road.jpg|thumbnail|National road 192 in Masku covered by ice and snow]] Finnish driving culture is not too hazardous and driving is generally quite safe. '''[[Winter driving]]''' can be risky, especially for drivers unused to cold weather conditions. Studded winter tyres are allowed from 1 November to a week after Easter and "when circumstances require", with a liberal interpretation, such as in soon being en route to wintry Lapland. Winter tyres (studded or not) are compulsory in wintry conditions December–February. The most dangerous weather is around freezing, when slippery but near-invisible '''black ice''' forms on the roads, and on the first day of the cold season, which can catch drivers by surprise. [[File:Finland road sign E22.svg|right|thumb|95x95px|Built-up area]] '''Speed limits''' default to 50&nbsp;km/h in built-up areas (look for the yellow-black coloured sign with a town skyline) and 80&nbsp;km/h elsewhere. Other limits are always signposted. Major highways often have a limit of 100 km/h, with motorways up to 120 km/h. Some roads have their limits reduced in the winter for safety. A blood '''alcohol''' level of over 0.05 % is considered drunk driving. Finnish police strictly enforce this by random roadblocks and sobriety tests. If you are driving at night when the '''petrol stations''' are closed (many close at 21:00), always remember to bring some cash. Automated petrol pumps in Finland in rare occasions do not accept foreign credit/debit cards, but you can pay with Euro notes. In the sparsely-populated areas of the country, distances of 50&nbsp;km and more between gas stations are not unheard of, so don't gamble unnecessarily with those last litres of fuel. === By taxi === Taxis are widely available and comfortable. Fares were deregulated in 2018, causing a significant rise in already expensive prices. Most companies have a flag fall of €4–9 (differing between daytime in weekdays and nights and weekends) and the meter ticking up by €2–3 per km or so (including a time based fare of around €1/min). Fares have to be clearly posted; while comparing price schemes is difficult, getting ripped off is rare. Using the meter is ''not'' mandatory, but by law any fixed fares have to be stated in advance and you have to be warned if the fare might exceed €100. Once mostly plush Mercedes sedans, taxis can now come in any colour or shape, even the yellow "TAKSI" sign on the roof is optional. A normal taxi will carry 4 passengers and a moderate amount of luggage. For significant amounts of luggage, you can order a ''farmari'' taxi, an estate/wagon car with a roomier luggage compartment. There is also a third common type of taxi available, the ''tilataksi'', a van which will comfortably carry about 8 people (if you ask for one, you are often charged for 5+ people, but not if you just happen to get one). Tilataksis are usually equipped for taking also a person in wheelchair. If you want child seats, mention that when ordering, you may be lucky. Transporting a child under 3 years of age without an appropriate device is illegal. The usual ways to get a taxi are either to find a taxi rank, order by phone or, increasingly, use a smartphone app (there is often also a similar web page), which can also tell you the fare (estimate or fixed based on estimates). Street hailing is legal but uncommon, there just aren't that many empty cabs driving around. Any pub or restaurant can also help you get a taxi, expect to pay €2 for the call. Apps and call centres with taxis available in many cities include: * {{listing | type=go | name=Taksi Helsinki | alt= | url=https://valopilkkutaksi.fi/briefly-in-english/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-08-27 | content=Uses the Valopilkku smart phone app. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=02 Taksi | alt= | url=https://02taksi.fi/english/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +358 20-230 (€1.25/call+€3/min) | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-08-25 | content=Call centre and smart phone app offers address based routing and gives price offers from one or more taxi companies (mainly big companies, i.e. useful mostly in cities, towns and around them). Price or price logic told when booking. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Menevä | url=https://meneva.fi/en | email=info@meneva.fi | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+358 50-471-0470 (head of office) | tollfree=0800-02120 (booking) | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-01-04 | content=Smart phone app offers address based routing and calculates price according to them. }} In city centres, long waiting times can be expected on Friday and Saturday nights. The same is true at ferry harbours, railway stations and the like when a service arrives (there is usually a queue of taxis when the ferry arrive, but with all filled up it takes a while before any return). It is not uncommon to share a taxi with strangers, if going towards the same general direction. At airports, railway stations and other locations from where many people are going to the same direction at the same time, there may also be ''kimppataksi'' minivans publicly offering rides with strangers. They are as comfortable as other taxis and will leave without much delay. In the countryside, there may only be a single taxi operator and they may have to drive a long way to get to you, so pre-booking is strongly recommended if you need to catch a train or flight. For a short trip in a remote location, you might want to tip generously, as the fare doesn't cover the fetching distance. [https://www.taksit.fi/taksihaku/ Taksit.fi] is an (incomplete) catalogue for finding local taxi companies. For those not listed, check locally. ===By ridesharing=== [https://www.uber.com/global/en/cities/helsinki/ Uber] operates in Helsinki, but not elsewhere in the country. They are formally taxis. For inter-city trips, you can try your luck on peer-to-peer ridesharing services: * [http://www.kyydit.net kyydit.net] – Carpooling site with search engine * [http://www.kimppakyyti.fi/en/ kimppakyyti.fi] – Carpooling site * [http://www.kimppa.net kimppa.net] – Oldest and most retro looking carpooling site in Finland === By thumb === [[Hitchhiking]] is possible, albeit unusual, as the harsh climate does not exactly encourage standing around and waiting for cars. Many middle age and elderly people hitchhiked when they were young, but in the last decades high standards of living and stories about abuse have had a deterring effect. The most difficult task is getting out of [[Helsinki]]. Spring and summer offer long light hours, but in the darker seasons you should plan your time. The highway between [[Helsinki]] and [[Saint Petersburg]] has a very high percentage of Russian drivers. See [http://www.liftari.org Hitchhiking Club Finland liftari.org] or the [http://hitchwiki.org/en/Finland Finland article on Hitchwiki] for further details if interested. Pedestrians walking in the dark on shoulders of unlit roads are required by law to use safety reflectors. Their use is generally recommended, since the visibility of pedestrians with reflectors improves greatly. Controlled-access highways (green signs) are off limits for pedestrians. ===By bicycle=== [[File:Finland road sign 424.svg|thumb|upright=0.4|Combined pedestrian and bicycle path, cyclists to the left of divisor.]] Most Finnish cities have good cycleways especially outside the centres, and taking a bike can be a quick, healthy and environmentally friendly method of getting around locally. Farther from cities, where the cycleways end, not all major roads allow safe biking. You can often find suitable quiet routes, but sometimes this requires an effort. Locals often drive quite fast on low-traffic gravel roads; be alert and keep to the right. There are cyclists' maps for many areas. Biking off-road is regarded as part of the [[right to access]], but biking may cause erosion or other harm, so choose your route with consideration and unmount your bike at sensitive sections. There are some routes explicitly meant (also) for off-road bikes, e.g. at some national parks. Children under 12 years can use the pavement where there is no cycleway, as long as they do not unreasonably disturb pedestrians. Bikes on cycleways have to yield for cars on crossing roads unless there is a yield sign, the car is turning or the cycleway is marked as continuing over the crossing street (be careful, not all drivers watch out for cyclists). Leading your bike you are a pedestrian. The roads are generally paved well, although gravel roads are sometimes unavoidable. As long as you don't go off-road, you will not need suspension or grooved tyres. Beware that a good cycleway can end abruptly and force you out among the cars; the bike network building efforts are not too well coordinated. Also at road works, directions for cyclists are often neglected. Due to the relatively gentle topographic relief, too hilly terrain is rarely a problem, but in the cold months, wind chill and sweat require more careful choice of clothing than in walking. In some municipalities bike paths are well maintained in winter, in others they are not. Biking among the cars in winter is usually too dangerous (some locals do, but they know the circumstances). In dark hours headlight, rear light and a rear reflector are obligatory; side reflectors are recommended. Because of the long distances, bicycle tourists are advised to plan well and be prepared to use public transport for the less interesting stretches. Coaches are well-equipped to take a few bicycles on board (Onnibus Mega does not accept them, Onnibus Flex accepts). Fares vary by company and distance, typically about half of an ordinary ticket, or a flat €5. Packing the bike is not needed, but getting on at the bus station and arriving in time may help finding room for the bike. On some lines you should check the day before. Trains take bicycles for €5 if there is enough space in the racks (varies by train type, on some trains advance booking is necessary; on IC trains you also need a 50c coin; tandem bikes or bikes with trailers fit only on some trains, €10). Packed bikes are free if the package is small enough (requires taking the bike apart, exact dimensions vary by train type). On the trains from Russia (suspended in 2022) packing the bikes is necessary (100 cm x 60 cm x 40 cm). Bikes are free also unpacked on local trains in the Helsinki region, but are allowed only if there is enough space. Ferries usually take bikes for free or for a minimal charge. Renting a bike at your destination should be possible. In several towns, including Helsinki and Turku, there are also municipal bike-sharing systems. Some of the available bikes have an electric booster motor. Bikes are often stolen, at least in cities, so have a lock and use it, and try to avoid leaving the bike in unsafe places. ===By motorised scooter=== {{anchor|By motorized scooter}} In many cities there are electric kick scooters for hire; you will need to install a smartphone app. Check where the nearest scooter is, check the price and allowed areas, unlock with the app, ride, park it in an allowed sensible location (mind the vision impaired) and release it with the app. The scooters have a maximum speed of {{kmh|20–25}}, which is plenty; acquaint yourself with the scooter and its controls somewhere safe. There is a handful of companies, some active in more cities than others. The scooters are legally counted as bikes, with an operator-imposed minimum rider age of 18. Whilst common, driving on the pavement is illegal. Wearing a helmet is recommended by the operators, sort of mandated by law (wearing one is "generally" required) and going without one is dangerous – however, seeing somebody wear one is rare indeed. To reduce number and severity of accidents, lower speed may be enforced in the night (such as 15 km/h) and in some locations (5 km/h). In some municipalities the scooters are unavailable for some hours in weekend nights. The price for a ride is typically significantly higher than by bus on any distance you couldn't walk (and typically used for short distances), but they are handy and cheaper than taxis. ===By boat=== [[File:Helsingholmens gästhamn 2010.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|Harbour bay of Helsingholmen in the [[Archipelago Sea]]]] {{see also|Boating in Finland}} As a country with many lakes, a long coast and large archipelagos, Finland is a good destination for boating. There are some 165,000 registered motorboats, some 14,000 sailing yachts and some 600,000 rowing boats and small motorboats owned by locals, i.e. a boat on every seventh Finn. If you stay at a cottage, chances are there is a rowing boat available. Yachts and motorboats are available for charter in most bigger towns at suitable waterways. You may also want to rent a canoe or kayak, for [[sea kayaking|exploring the archipelagos]], [[canoeing]] along calm rivers or [[whitewater sports|going down]] rapid-filled ones. ===By foot=== There are usually adequate pavements and zebra crossings in towns. Cars are in principle obliged to stop at '''zebra crossings''' if a pedestrian intends to cross the road – but as most cross the road only when there is a sufficiently large gap in the traffic, drivers may assume you "do not intend to cross right now", and ''not'' stop. Do not leave a shadow of a doubt that you will cross the road, and cars will mostly stop. With some practice, this works out smoothly, efficiently and without taking undue risks. Don't try this when drivers cannot see you in time, and remember some will have their eyes on something else. In the night and dusk '''reflectors''' are in theory mandatory – and they are immensely useful for being seen by drivers. They are especially important on country roads with narrow shoulders. ==Talk== [[File:Quintilingual sign in Ivalo's S-market.jpg|thumb|Welcome back! in five languages, [[Ivalo]]]] [[File:Joensuu river view.JPG|thumbnail|Night view across Pielisjoki river, Joensuu]] {{seealso|Finnish phrasebook|Swedish phrasebook}} Finland has two "national languages", '''[[Finnish phrasebook|Finnish]]''' (''suomi'') and '''[[Swedish phrasebook|Swedish]]''' (''svenska''), and both are compulsory in nearly all schools (with varying results). Also [[Saami phrasebook|Sámi]], Romani and Finnish Sign Language are recognised in the constitution, but they are not spoken outside their respective communities and the speakers are bilingual with Finnish. Nearly anybody above 12 years speaks English and many above school age at least the basics of one or two other foreign languages. Road signs and the like mostly use the language or languages of the municipality, so road signs can sometimes be confusing unless you know both names, and online maps can use either with little logic. Also elsewhere a name in the other language may turn up unexpectedly. Sometimes the names are very different. '''Finnish''', the mother tongue of 92 percent of the population, is not related to Swedish, Russian, English or any other Indo-European language. Instead it belongs to the Uralic group of languages (which includes Hungarian, Estonian and Sámi), making it hard for speakers of most other European languages to learn. While Finnish and Estonian bear some degree of mutual intelligibility, Hungarian and Finnish are about as close to each other as Spanish and Russian (but as major Uralic languages are few, there is a special relationship). Reading signboards can be difficult, as Finnish uses relatively few loan words. Using a dictionary, especially for longer texts, is complicated by the word inflection; also the stem of many words varies somewhat (e.g. ''katto'', "roof" in the example below). For more complicated texts, you don't get anywhere by just translating words, as much is encoded into the endings. The relation between spelling and formal pronunciation, on the other hand, is straightforward (just learn how to pronounce individual letters – the difficulty lies in sticking to that), while colloquial speech differs substantially from what is taught in most language lessons. The Finnish language has few exceptions but quite a lot of rules – where some rules might be considered cleverly disguised exceptions. There are 15 grammatical cases for "getting ''some'' coffee and getting ''the'' coffee, going ''into'' a pub, being ''in'' a pub, getting ''out of'' the pub, being ''on'' the roof, getting ''onto'' the roof, getting ''off'' the roof, using something ''as'' a roof and so on, which are encoded into the word endings (kahvia, kahvi, pubiin, pubissa, pubista, katolle, katolta, kattona). The conjugation of verbs is unfortunately somewhat more complex. Many different words are formed from the same root by other endings: kirjain, kirjasin, kirjuri, kirjoitin, kirje, kirjelmä, kirjasto and kirjaamo are all nouns related to ''kirja'', "book" (letter, font, bookkeeper, printer, ...), and then there are related verbs and adjectives. '''Swedish''', Germanic like English and closely related to [[Norwegian]] and [[Danish]], is the mother tongue for 5.6 % of Finns. About half the population regard themselves conversant in Swedish, including nearly all national-level politicians. A lot of written material from public institutions (e.g. city governments, parliament, public museums) is available in Swedish. As the language has many cognates with English, fragments can be intelligible to an English speaker. The Swedish speakers are concentrated along most of the coast, with smaller communities in some cities elsewhere. The larger cities nowadays all have Finnish majorities, but e.g. the municipalities of Korsnäs and Larsmo are more or less exclusively Swedish-speaking, as is the small autonomous province of [[Åland]] and much of the countryside elsewhere in the Swedish speaking areas. In Åland and the Swedish parts of Ostrobothina, people typically speak little or no Finnish. In traditionally Swedish-majority towns like Vaasa (Vasa) and Porvoo (Borgå) nearly half the population is Swedish-speaking and service in Swedish is expected by many Swedish-speaking locals. In cities like Helsinki and Turku, on the other hand, there is a lively Swedish cultural scene and most people know enough Swedish to deal with simple conversations you engage in as a tourist and often at least somewhat beyond, but living would be quite tough without knowledge of Finnish. Most larger hotels and restaurants in areas where Swedish is widely spoken do have Swedish-proficient staff. In the Finnish-speaking hinterland, it is less common to find somebody fluent in Swedish by chance. Almost all Finns speak '''English''', so you should have no serious language problems. Don't hesitate to ask for help: Finns can be shy, but will do anything they can to help people in need. Businesses with a domestic customer base often have their web pages and other marketing materials in Finnish only. This is not an indication that they cannot provide service in English (although they might have to improvise more than businesses used to foreigners). If the business seems interesting, just call them to get the information you need. '''[[Russian]]''' is spoken in shops and hotels that cater to Russian tourists, especially in towns close to the Russian border such as [[Lappeenranta]], [[Imatra]] and [[Joensuu]]; also for Helsinki shopping tourists from Russia are important, and service in Russian available in select locations. Russians are one of the largest immigrant groups in Finland: 1.5% of the population. Besides the languages above, some Finns can speak '''[[German]]''' (18% conversant) or '''[[French]]''' (3% conversant). Other secondary languages such as [[Spanish]] and [[Italian]] are rarer. However, some tourist services are also offered in a wider variety of languages, including for example Chinese and Japanese: tour packets often have guides proficient in them, and there are often brochures, web pages and similar for the most important destinations and sights. Foreign TV programs and films, including segments of local shows with foreign language dialogue, are nearly always shown with audio in the original language but subtitled into Finnish or Swedish. Only children's programmes, children's films, certain types of documentaries (the narrator part) and nature films get dubbed into Finnish or Swedish. ==See== [[File:Lake Kivijarvi.JPG|thumbnail|Kivijärvi in Central Finland, one of Finland's thousand lakes]] A selection of top sights in Finland: * Central [[Helsinki]], the '''Daughter of the Baltic''', on a warm and sunny summer day * The '''historical sites''' of [[Turku]] and the [[Archipelago Sea]] around it, best viewed from a yacht or from the deck of a giant car ferry. * Puttering around the '''picturesque wooden houses''' of [[Porvoo]], Finland's second-oldest city * Renting a car and exploring the Lake Land of Eastern Finland, an area dotted with around 60 000 lakes with a similar number of islands, which in turn have their own lakes... * '''Olavinlinna Castle''' in [[Savonlinna]], Finland's most atmospheric castle, especially during the yearly Opera Festival *'''Hämeenlinna Castle''' in [[Hämeenlinna]] is Finland's oldest castle. Built in 13th century. * '''Icebreaker cruising''' and the '''world's biggest snow castle''' in [[Kemi]] * Seeing the '''Northern Lights''' and trying your hand '''sledding down a mile-long track''' at [[Saariselkä]] * A ride on the historical "Linnanmäki" wooden roller coaster (Helsinki). Unlike modern designs, only gravity keeps it on the track, and it requires a driver on each train to operate the brakes. There is a museum card ([http://www.museot.fi/week-card/ museokortti]), which gives free entrance to most bigger museums for a week for €40. There are 40 participating museums in the capital region, 250 in all the country. There is also a one-year version, for €65. ===Itineraries=== * [[Archipelago Trail]], by road and ferry through the Archipelago Sea * [[Blue Highway]], a road from Norway to Russia, by lakes and rivers * [[E8 through Finland and Norway]], the main road of Finland's west coast * [[Finland in ten days by car]], a suggested route showing some of the most important sights in Finland * [[Highway 4 (Finland)]], part of the European route E75, stretching almost the full length of the country from south to north * [[Hanko-Uusikaupunki by boat]], the main leisure fairway through the Archipelago Sea * [[Hämeen Härkätie]], a historic route from Turku to the inland * [[King's Road (Finland)]], the old postal route along the south coast * [[Nordkalottleden]], a long-distance hiking trail through the Käsivarsi Wilderness Area ==Do== ===[[Sport]]=== [[File:Nokia Arenan avajaiset 2.jpg|thumbnail|A Liiga ice hockey match]] Notably lacking in craggy mountains or crenellated fjords, Finland is ''not'' the adrenalin-laden [[winter sport]]s paradise you might expect: the traditional Finnish pastime is [[cross-country skiing]] through more or less flat terrain. If you're looking for [[downhill skiing]], snowboarding etc., you'll need to head up to [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]] and resorts like [[Levi]] and [[Saariselkä]]. The king of sports in Finland is '''[[Ice hockey in Europe|ice hockey]]''' (''jääkiekko''), and winning the Ice Hockey World Championship is as close to nirvana as the country gets &mdash; especially if they defeat arch-rivals Sweden, as they did in 1995 and 2011. The yearly national championship is the '''[http://www.liiga.fi Liiga (finnish)]''', where 15 teams battle it out. Additionally, the Helsinki-based '''[http://www.jokerit.com/en Jokerit]''', a former Liiga member, plays in the '''[http://en.khl.ru/ Kontinental Hockey League]''', a Russia-based league that also includes teams from several other post-Soviet states, Slovakia, and China. If you're visiting in season (September to March), catching a game is worthwhile. Tickets start from around €16, and while the action on the ice is brutal, fans are generally well behaved (if not necessarily sober). If you happen to be in Finland when they win the World Championship, the traffic in the city centers might be messy, as the fans are running in the streets celebrating, usually intoxicated. The national sport of Finland, though, is '''pesäpallo''', which translates literally as "baseball", but looks and plays rather differently to its American forebear. The single most notable difference is that the pitcher stands at the home plate together with the batter and pitches directly upward, making hitting the ball easier and catching it harder. The '''Superpesis''' league plays for the yearly championship in summer, with both men's and women's teams. And if you'd like to try your hand at something uniquely Finnish, don't miss the plethora of bizarre sports contests in the summer, including: * {{do | name=Air Guitar World Championships | alt= | url=http://www.airguitarworldchampionships.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=August, [[Oulu]]. Bring out your inner guitar hero! }} * {{do | name=World Fart Championships | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=July, [[Utajärvi]]. Yes, you read correctly. }} * {{do | name=Mobile Phone Throwing Championship | alt= | url=http://www.mobilephonethrowing.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Suspended 2016 | price= | content=August, [[Savonlinna]]. Recycle your Nokia! }} * {{do | name=Swamp Soccer World Championship | alt= | url=http://www.suopotkupallo.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=July, [[Hyrynsalmi]]. Probably the messiest sporting event in the world. They also arrange a snow soccer world championships each February. }} * {{do | name=Wife Carrying World Championship | alt= | url=<!-- should be found somewhere at http://www.sonkajarvi.fi, nothing there now --> | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=July, [[Sonkajärvi]]. The grand prize is the wife's weight in beer. }} * {{do | name=Sulkavan Suursoudut | alt= | url=http://www.suursoudut.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=July, [[Sulkava]] Finland's biggest rowing event }} ===[[Outdoor life]]=== {{see also|Boating in Finland|Hiking in the Nordic countries|Finnish National Parks}} [[File:Landscape near Salla.jpg|thumb|Forest, lake with islands, and fells by the horizon, [[Finnish Lapland]]]] [[File:Bläsnäs simstrand juni 2020.jpg|thumb|Beaches tend to be small; they seldom have guards, but also dangerous currents are rare]] During the short summer you can '''swim''', '''canoe''', '''row''' or '''sail''' in the lakes or in the sea. The water is at its warmest around 20 July, with temperatures about {{C|20}}. Local newspapers usually have the current surface temperatures, and a map of the surface temperatures can also be found from the Environment Ministry [http://wwwi2.ymparisto.fi/i2/90/twlx2/tanaan_fi.html website]. During the warmest weeks, late at night or early in the morning the water can feel quite pleasant when the air temperature is lower than the water's. Most towns also have swimming halls with slightly warmer water, but these are often closed during the summer. Many Finns [[Winter swimming|swim outdoors in winter]] also. There are lifeguards in busy hours at some beaches, but non-obvious risks are rare; nearly any shore can be used as long as you do not jump in without checking for obstacles. [[Algal bloom]] (''sinilevä''/''cyanobakterier'') can happen during the warmest period, so if the water seems to contain massive amounts of blue-green flakes, do not swim or use the water, and do not let children or pets into it. [[File:Vandring Åland.jpg|thumb|People hiking in [[Åland]]]] The [[right to access]] and the sparse population makes it easy to go '''hiking''' wherever you are. If you are serious about it, you might want to check [[Hiking in the Nordic countries]] for advice and [[Finnish National Parks]] for destinations. There are trails for easy day trips as well as for week-long hikes – and large backwoods for the experienced. The best season for hiking is early fall, after most mosquitoes have died off and the autumn colours have come out, but summer is good too, and all seasons possible. Making an open fire requires landowner permission (which you have at campfire sites at most hiking destinations) and is forbidden during wildfire warnings regardless of such permission. A lighter version of being outdoors is to go '''berry picking''' in some nearby forest. Also in bigger cities, there are usually suitable woods interspersed with the suburbs (i.e. within half a kilometre from a local bus stop). Bilberry (''Vaccinium myrtillus'', ''mustikka''/''blåbär'', closely related to the blueberry) is common enough that you nearly anywhere (in July–August) quickly will find berries for your morning porridge for all the week, for pies and deserts with cream and sugar. Other common berries include wild strawberry (''metsämansikka''/''smultron'', from late June), lingonberry (''puolukka''/''lingon'', August–September), bog bilberry (''juolukka''/''odon''), raspberry (''vadelma''/''hallon'') and crowberry (''variksenmarja''/''kråkbär''/''čáhppesmuorji''). On bogs you may find cloudberry (''lakka''/''hjortron''/''luomi'') and cranberry (''karpalo''/''tranbär''), the latter picked late in autumn. You can even sell excess berries at a local market (though this may be restricted for cloudberries in Lapland). Many Finns also pick '''mushrooms''', but that requires you to know what you are doing, as there are deadly ones, including the death cap and the European destroying angel, easy to mistake for an ''Agaricus'' (field/button/common mushroom and the like). A good rule of thumb is to never pick any white mushrooms, mushrooms growing on stumps or ''Cortinarius'' species, which have a cortina (a web of fibers resembling a cobweb) and usually reddish gills. You should of course not pick any mushrooms you do not know, but edible mushrooms in these categories are easily confused with common deadly ones. In winter (and spring in the north) the way to go is of course '''[[cross-country skiing]]'''. There are maintained tracks around most cities, as well as around winter sports centres and in national parks. Wilderness back-packers use larger skis and do not rely on pre-existing tracks. Many Finns are keen fishermen and recreational '''[[fishing]]''' is equally available to foreigners. For most species there are regulations on allowed size and allowed times, and it is your responsibility to check the general and local regulations. In most still waters rod and hook fishing is free. Fishing with (single) reel and lure is allowed in most still waters, provided a national [http://www.ahven.net/english fishing fee] has been paid, at a Metsähallitus service point (such as a national park visitor centre) or R-kioski, in the [https://verkkokauppa.eraluvat.fi web shop] or by bank giro (2016: €39 for a year, €12 for a week, €5 for a day, plus any bank or kiosk surcharge; children under 18 and elderly over 64 exempted). Report wanted starting date when paying and show the receipt on request. For streaming waters rich in salmon or related species and some specially regulated waters, also separate permits have to be bought. With the national permit and permission from the owner of the waters (most land-owners in the countryside have a share) you can fish with most legal methods. There are minimum sizes, protected species and other special regulations you should check, e.g. when getting the permit, from a visitor centre or a suitable business. More information from [tel:+35820692424 020-69-2424] (08:00–16:00), the web shop or e.g. [http://www.ahven.net/english ahven.net]. Moving between certain waters you should disinfect your equipment, including boat and boots, and be careful in handling water and entrails (there are [http://www.nationalparks.fi/salmonparasite salmon parasites] and crayfish plague). Many small businesses arrange fishing excursions. Catch-and-release fishing is not practised (but undersize fish is released). Åland has its own fishing law, where nearly all fishing requires permission from the owner of the waters, which you can get for many specific areas by paying a fee. Residents may fish by rod and hook in their home municipality except 15.4–15.6 and Nordic residents may fish for household use by any legal means in waters without an owner (far enough from inhabited islands). The Forestry Administration (Metsähallitus) maintains an online [http://www.excursionmap.fi Excursion Map] with trails and huts marked. ===Music=== {{seealso|Nordic music}} [[File:Apocalyptica on stage of Ruisrock.jpg|thumbnail|Apocalyptica performing at Ruisrock]] Finland hosts many '''music festivals''' during the summer. Some of the most notable festivals of popular music (''festari'') include: <!-- no more than ten, order by date, discuss changes on talk page first --> * {{do | name=Sauna Open Air | alt= | url=http://www.sauna-open-air.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Heavy metal, [[Tampere]], early June }} * {{do | name=Provinssirock | alt= | url=http://provinssirock.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rock, [[Seinäjoki]], mid-June }} * {{do | name=Nummirock | alt= | url=http://nummirock.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Heavy metal, [[Nummijärvi]] (near [[Kauhajoki]]), late June (Midsummer) }} * {{do | name=Raumanmeren juhannus | alt= | url=http://www.rmj.fi/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Pop/disco music, [[Pori]], late June (Midsummer) }} * {{do | name=Tuska Open Air | alt= | url=http://www.tuska-festival.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Heavy metal, [[Helsinki]], late June }} * {{do | name=Tangomarkkinat | alt= | url=http://www.tangomarkkinat.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Tango, [[Seinäjoki]], early July }} * {{do | name=Ruisrock | alt= | url=http://ruisrock.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rock, [[Turku]], July }} * {{do | name=Ilosaarirock | alt= | url=http://ilosaarirock.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rock, pop, reggae, [[Joensuu]], mid-July }} * {{do | name=Kuopiorock | alt= | url=https://kuopiorock.fi/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Heavy metal, rock, pop, [[Kuopio]], late-July }} * {{do | name=Pori Jazz | alt= | url=http://www.porijazz.fi/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Jazz/world music, [[Pori]], mid-July }} * {{do | name=Flow | alt= | url=http://www.flowfestival.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Indie/electronic/urban, Helsinki, mid-August }} * {{do | name=Qstock | alt= | url=http://www.qstock.fi/en/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rock, pop, rap, Oulu, end of july }} Most of the festivals last 2–4 days and are very well organised, with many different bands playing, with e.g. Foo Fighters and Linkin Park headlining at Provinssirock in 2008. The normal full ticket (all days) price is about €60–100, which includes a camp site where you can sleep, eat and meet other festival guests. The atmosphere at festivals is great and probably you'll find new friends there. Of course drinking a lot of beer is a part of the experience. There are also many festivals of '''classical music''', most of them in summer. At these festivals people gather just for individual concerts. ===Other events=== * {{do | name=Finncon | alt= | url=http://www.finncon.org/ | email= | address=Helsinki, Turku, Tampere or Jyväskylä | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free of charge | content=Finland's biggest sci-fi convention and the only major sci-fi convention in the world to be completely free of charge. Held on a weekend in summer, usually in middle July. }} ===Northern Lights=== Spotting the eerie '''[[Northern Lights]]''' (''aurora borealis'', or ''revontulet'' in Finnish) glowing in the sky is on the agenda of many visitors. Far north [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]] in Finland is one of the best places to observe aurorae, as it has good accessibility, high-quality accommodation and inland Finland has relatively clear skies, compared e.g. to coastal Norway. However, seeing them requires some planning and some luck. To have a good chance to see them you should stay at least a few days, preferably a week or more, in the far north in the right season. In the south, northern lights are seldom seen. In e.g. Helsinki there are northern lights about once a month, but you are likely to be somewhere with too much light pollution. In the winter in northern Lapland, on the other hand, the probability of some northern lights is 50–70 % every night with clear skies, and light pollution is quite easy to avoid there. === Sauna === [[File:Sauna 2.jpg|thumb|upright|Inside a modern Finnish sauna]] The '''[[sauna]]''' is perhaps Finland's most significant contribution to the world (and the world's vocabulary). The sauna is essentially a room heated to 70–120°C; according to an oft-quoted statistic this nation of 5 million has no less than 2 million saunas, in apartments, offices, summer cottages and even Parliament (many agreements in business and politics are reached informally after a sauna bath). In ancient times, saunas (being the cleanest places around) were the place to give birth and heal the sick, and the first building constructed when setting up a new household. The old Finnish saying; "If it is not cured by sauna, tar and liquor, then it is for life" maybe crystallises the Finnish honour for the holy room. If invited to visit a Finnish home, you may be invited to bathe in the sauna as well — this is an honour and should be treated as such, although Finns do understand that foreigners may not be keen about the idea. Enter the sauna nude after taking a shower, as wearing a bathing suit or any other clothing is considered a bit of a ''faux pas'', although if you are feeling shy, you can wrap yourself in a bath towel. Unlike in some other cultures, there is not much erotic involved in Finnish Sauna for Finns, even when they bath unisex, it is purely for cleaning and refreshing, or for discussions about e.g. life or politics. Public saunas in swimming halls and spas are generally segregated by gender. There may be a separate mixed sauna with exits to both men's and women's showers, useful for e.g. couples or families; entry to the wrong side is to be avoided. In places with a single sauna, there are usually separate shifts for men and women, and possibly a mixed-gender shift. Children under the age of 7 can usually participate in any shift. In private saunas the host usually organises the bathing turns along similar lines. After you've had your fill, you can cool off by heading outside, just to sit at the veranda, for a roll in the snow (in winter) or for a dip in the lake (any time of the year, beach sandals or the like can be practical in the winter) — and then head back in for another round. Repeat this a few times, then cork open a cold beer, roast a sausage over a fire, and enjoy total relaxation Finnish style. These days the most common type of sauna features an electrically heated stove, which is easy to control and maintain. In the countryside you can still find wood-fired saunas, but purists prefer the (now very rare) traditional chimneyless ''smoke saunas'' (''savusauna''), where a large pile of stones is heated and the sauna then ventilated well before entering. Anyone elderly or with a medical condition (especially high blood pressure) should consult their physician before using a sauna – although sauna bathing as a habit is good for the heart, you might need expert advice for your first visits. ===Social dancing=== [[File:Valasranta 3.jpg|thumb|The dance pavilion at Valasranta, [[Loimaa|Yläne]].]] If you like social dancing – foxtrot, tango, waltz, jive etc. – you should try the ''dance pavilions'' (Finnish: ''lavatanssit'' at a ''tanssilava''), usually by a lake or in some other nice countryside setting. They have lost popularity since the 1950s, but do have a faithful audience. Similar dances are arranged in many rural community centres. In summertime there are dances at most dance pavilions at least weekly and often a dance somewhere in the region most days. In the winter you can find part of the same crowd at heated indoor locations (mostly community centres, a few of the pavilions, some dance restaurants). See also Tangomarkkinat, the tango festival of [[Seinäjoki]]. ==Buy== ===Money=== {{Template:Exchange rate euros}} {{Euro}} In cash transactions in Finland all '''sums are rounded''' to the nearest five cents. Thus one and two cent coins are seldom used (although legal tender) and the rare Finnish ones are collectors' items. When paying with a card, the payment is honoured to the cent. Prices are usually given without explicitly stating the currency. Cents are told after a comma, which is the decimal separator. Thus 5,50 means five euros and fifty cents, while 5,– means five euros. Most places accept the major credit cards (with chip, ID may be needed). In some situations only cash is accepted (such as local and regional buses, open air markets and other small scale business), while train conductors do not accept cash. Cheques are never used. Notes of 100, 200 and 500 euro are not dispensed by ATMs and are rarely actually used. Prepare for a hassle if trying to pay with them. Buses and many types of smaller kiosks often do not accept them, local buses sometimes not even notes of 50 euro. Most Finns use a chipped debit card for their daily purchases. EMV contactless payment readers are commonplace for purchases under €50. You will need your PIN for the terminals for purchases over €50 and now and then for the contactless ones. An ID isn't normally needed, as long as you can confirm your identity with your PIN – which means that anybody that gets your PIN can use your card. Credit cards (VISA, MasterCard, sometimes other cards) are widely accepted. Visa Electron and Visa Debit card readers are found in all major and most minor shops, so carrying large amounts of cash is not usually necessary. Using a foreign card might become an issue if your card is not chip-based; many vendors require PIN. Many Finns use a card even for small purchases, and the use of cash is rapidly decreasing; don't get annoyed if Finns pay small €1–5 amounts using cards, even when there is a long queue behind. For open air markets, small accommodation businesses, for buying handicraft at the workshop and similar, have cash (''käteinen'') or check in advance. A sign reading "''Vain käteinen''" means "Cash only". Currencies other than the euro are generally ''not'' accepted, although the Swedish krona may be accepted in [[Åland]] and northern border towns like [[Tornio]] (and Norwegian crowns likewise in the extreme north). As an exception, Stockmann accepts U.S. dollars, pound sterling, Swedish krona and Russian rubles. Also on the ferries from Sweden and Estonia many currencies may be accepted. ===Banking=== [[File:Ottopiste.jpg|thumb|upright|An Otto cashpoint in [[Tampere]] ]] Getting or exchanging money is rarely a problem in cities, as ATMs (''pankkiautomaatti'', ''bankautomat'') are common and they can be operated with international credit and debit cards (Visa, Visa Electron, MasterCard, Maestro). Most ATMs belong to the ''Otto'' system, some to the ''Nosto'' (both names can be interpreted as "draw"). The former is a cooperation between the banks, the latter, often found at S markets, an independent new competitor. In the countryside ATMs are harder to find. Cash can be got with some cards at some shops. Exchange bureaux (e.g. ''Forex'', recognisable from its bright yellow logo) can be found in the bigger cities and near borders and typically have better rates, longer opening hours and faster service than banks. Note that not all bank offices handle cash at all, and those that do may still not handle currency exchange. Because of widespread electronic banking, routine bill payment and other banking tasks are rarely conducted at a bank office. Banks have scaled down their office network and personal service, so that you might have to queue for that. Finland is a part of the Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA), which covers EU and EEA, Monaco, San Marino and Switzerland. Any chipped credit or debit card issued by a SEPA bank should work, and money can be transferred between banks by giro over the whole SEPA area. Nevertheless, if you're moving into the country, get a Finnish bank account (''pankkitili'', ''bankkonto''), because Finnish banks do not charge fees for giros within Finland if they are submitted online, and bank giro (''pankkisiirto'', ''bankgiro'') is – for all intents and purposes – the only method to pay bills and get salaries paid. You will be issued electronic banking credentials, which can be used to execute most daily banking tasks including giro payments. Many vendors offer "electronic bills" (''e-lasku'', ''e-räkning''), which sends the bill directly to your user account at the bank for approval, and you can also have the bank pay the bill automatically at a specified date, useful for e.g. rent. Banking credentials also serve as identity checks for e.g. insurance or government electronic services. ===Tipping=== As a rule, '''tipping is entirely optional and never necessary''' in Finland and restaurant bills already include service charges. Indeed tipping is almost unheard of outside restaurants with table service and taxi fares; the latter are occasionally rounded up to the next convenient number. Cloakrooms (''narikka'') in nightclubs and better restaurants often have ''non-negotiable'' fees (usually clearly signposted, €2 is standard), and – in the few hotels that employ them – hotel porters will expect around the same per bag. Bar patrons may tip the bouncer when leaving for satisfactory service in the establishment in general. Consequently tips are most often pooled. Bars often have a brass tippikello (tip bell) near the counter. Upon receiving a tip, the service person strikes it with the largest denomination of coin given in the tip. Tipping government and municipality personnel for any service will not be accepted, as it could be considered a bribe. ===Costs=== Declared the world's most expensive country in 1990, prices have since abated somewhat but are still steep by most standards, though somewhat cheaper than Norway; Norwegians living near the border often drive into Finland to purchase groceries. Rock-bottom travelling if staying in hostel dorms and self-catering costs at least €25/day and it's safer to assume double that amount. Groceries in Finland cost approximately 20% over the EU average. The cheapest hotels cost about €50 per night (without breakfast) and more regular hotels start from about €80–100. Instead of hotels or hostels, look for holiday cottages, especially when travelling in a group and off-season; you can find a full-equipped cottage for €10–15 per person a night. Camp-sites typically cost €10–20 per tent or caravan, plus about €5/2 per person. Museums and tourist attractions have an entrance fee in the range of €5–25. Using public transport costs a few euros per day and depends on the city. One-way travel between major cities by train or by bus costs €20–100, depending on the distance. Children, by varying definitions, often pay about half price or less (small children free), except at children's attractions. A VAT of 24 % is charged for nearly everything (the main exception being food at 14 %), but by law this must be included in the displayed price. Non-EU residents can get a tax refund for purchases not intended for local use above €40 at participating outlets, just look for the Tax-Free Shopping logo and check how to get the refund. ===Shopping=== [[File:Åbo salutorg 2010, Blommor och grönsaker.jpg|thumbnail|The market square in Turku: flowers and food.]] As you might expect given the general price level, souvenir shopping in Finland isn't exactly cheap. Traditional buys include Finnish ''puukko'' knives and handwoven ''ryijy'' rugs. For any [[Finnish Lapland|Lappish]] handicrafts, look for the "Sámi Duodji" label that certifies it as authentic. Popular foods to try or to bring home to astonish your friends include every conceivable part of a reindeer, lye-soaked ''lutefisk'' (''lipeäkala''), and pine tar (''terva'') syrup. If you can't bring yourself to try terva on your pancakes, then you can also get soap scented with it in nearly any grocery or drug store. There are also candies with tar flavour, the most common being the Leijona Lakritsi candies. Popular brands for modern (or timeless) Finnish design include [http://www.marimekko.fi Marimekko] clothing, [http://www.iittala.fi Iittala] glass, [http://www.arabia.fi Arabia] ceramics (especially their Moomin mugs are a must), [http://www.kalevalakoru.fi Kalevala Koru] jewelry, [http://www.pentik.fi Pentik] interior design and, if you don't mind the shipping costs, [http://www.artek.fi Artek] furniture by renowned architect and designer Alvar Aalto. Kids, and more than a few adults, love [http://www.moomin.fi Moomin] characters, which fill up souvenir store shelves. '''Shopping hours''' are not regulated any more, and depend on the location, size and type of shop: it is best to check their websites for opening hours of the day. The most available are local grocery stores, such as ''Sale'', ''Alepa'' or ''K-Market'', which usually are open 07:00–23:00, in some cases around the clock. Larger shops, shopping centres and department stores are generally open until 20:00 or 21:00 on weekdays and 18:00 on Saturdays and Sundays. For small and speciality shops, normal weekday opening hours are from 9:00 or later to 17:00 or 18:00, but most of them close early on Saturday and are closed entirely on Sundays. Shopping hours in Helsinki are the longest, with some department stores open around the clock. Shopping hours in the countryside and small cities are shorter, although most national chains keep the same hours throughout the country (except for 24 hr operations). During national holidays, almost all stores are closed, although some grocery stores may remain open. Finally, shops may operate longer than usual hours during the Christmas shopping season. Convenience stores like the ubiquitous ''[http://www.rkioski.fi R-Kioski]'' keep quite long hours, but still tend to be closed when you most need them. If in desperate need of basic supplies, fuel station convenience stores (''Shell'', ''Neste'', ''Teboil'', ''ABC!'') are usually open on weekends and until late at night, and especially stores in ABC! stations commonly operate around the clock. Supermarkets in [[Helsinki]]'s ''Asematunneli'', underneath the Central Railway Station, are open until 22:00 every day of the year, except on Christmas Day (25 December). When buying products in '''loose sale''', such as often vegetables and fruits, in supermarkets you should usually put them on an nearby scale and push the button for the code shown adjacent to the price, to get a sticker for the cashier. Lidl is an exception, there the scale is at the cashier and handled by them. For alcohol, see [[#Drink|Drink]] below. Most products need to be imported, and unfortunately this shows in the selection of goods and the pricing. It is not uncommon to see exactly the same product in different shops, at exactly the same price. When buying consumer electronics, one should be aware that the shelf life of products can be rather long, especially if the shop isn't specialised in consumer electronics. There is a risk of buying an overpriced product that has already been discontinued by the manufacturer or replaced with a newer model. While shopkeepers may vehemently deny this to a foreigner, prices in smaller stores are by no means fixed. When buying hobby equipment, it is not uncommon to get 30% discount (hint: find the international price level from a web shop and print it out). In the kinds of shops where such ad hoc discounts are possible, you could at least ask for the price to be rounded down some 5%, or to get some lesser product included. This is not like the bargaining in some other countries – you should mostly ask for the price you hope to get, or just suggest you'd appreciate a reduced price. ==Eat== [[File:Finland SmokedSalmonPlate.JPG|thumb|A typical Finnish meal. Clockwise from bottom: warm smoked salmon, boiled potatoes, cream sauce with chantarelles, lightly pickled cucumbers with dill]] Finnish cuisine is heavily influenced by its neighbours (see [[Nordic cuisine]] and [[Russian cuisine]]), the main staples being '''potatoes''' and '''bread''' with various fish and meat dishes on the side. '''Dairy''' products are also important, with a wide variety of cheeses, and milk a common beverage even for adults. Due to the harsh climate, spices in Finland were historically largely limited to salt and pepper, with lashings of dill in the summer. While traditional Finnish food is famously bland, there was a culinary revolution in the 1990s, with a boom in classy restaurants experimenting with local ingredients, often with excellent results. Contemporary Finnish cuisine includes tastes and influences from all over the world, and the dining scene in larger cities has become quite cosmopolitan. As the ingredients make much of the food, in Finland, the agricultural products might suffer of the cold climate, which requires many of them to be imported or grown with little natural light off season. Yet in summer, many products benefit from the nearly eternal sunlight. The fish, while small in size and rare in occurrence, are tasty. Salmon in shops and on markets in Finland is often imported from Norway. When travelling in the middle of the Finland, there is a rare occasion to purchase freshly caught and prepared fish from one of the thousand lakes. In working days locals typically eat a substantial breakfast, lunch (at a workplace cafeteria, a nearby restaurant, or packed), dinner after work, and a light evening meal before going to bed. If eating the dinner out, it is eaten later and the evening meal skipped. In weekends lunch and dinner are often combined. Full board lodging may include the evening meal, sometimes as a basket to eat at your room or in communal areas. In proper hotels the included breakfast is extensive. In other lodgings, if breakfast is included, it is usually sufficient to keep you going until a late lunch. It at least includes bread with toppings and coffee or tea, often also other fare. In some "B&B"s breakfast isn't included, but must be ordered separately and might be self-service. ===Seafood=== With tens of thousands of lakes and a long coastline, fish is a Finnish staple, and there's a lot more on that menu than just salmon (''lohi''/''lax''). Specialities include: * '''Baltic herring''' (''silakka''/''strömming''), a small, fatty and quite tasty fish available coal roasted (''hiilisilakka''), pickled, marinated, smoked, grilled, and in countless other varieties. * '''Gravlax''' (''graavilohi''), a pan-Scandinavian appetiser of raw salted salmon. * '''Smoked salmon''' (''savulohi''/''rökt lax''), not just the cold, thinly sliced, semi-raw kind (which seldom really is smoked nowadays) but also fully cooked warm-smoked salmon. * '''Vendace''' (''muikku''), a delicacy from the lakeland Finland. A small fish served rolled in a mix of breadcrumb flour and salt, and fried in butter till crunchy. They are traditionally served with mashed potatoes, and you will find them sold at most music festivals and open air market events. The local variety of vendace living in the lakes of [[Kuusamo|Koillismaa highlands]] – the ''Kitkan viisas''– enjoy the protected designation of origin (PDO) status in the European Union. Other local fish to look out for include: zander (''kuha''/''gös''), an expensive delicacy, pike (''hauki''/''gädda''), flounder (''kampela''/''flundra'') and perch (''ahven''/''abborre''). If you're in Finland around September–October, keep an eye out for the Herring Fair (''silakkamarkkinat''/''strömmingsmarknad''), celebrated in most larger coastal cities. Other than just fish products there are plenty of other delicacies, handicraft and general market fare for sale in such markets. ===Meat dishes=== [[File:Poronkäristys.jpg|thumb|Reindeer stew (''poronkäristys''), a [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]] favourite, served in a potato mash bowl with lingonberries]] [[File:KahvilaSuomi Meatballs.JPG|thumb|Meatballs (''lihapullat''), served with mashed potatoes, creamy roux sauce, salad, and lingonberry jam]] * '''Karelian stew''' or '''Karelian hot pot''' (''karjalanpaisti''), a heavy stew made from large chops of beef and pork (and optionally, lamb), carrots, and onions. Baked for hours and hours and finally served with potatoes this is an iconic dish, which is unfortunately difficult to find unless made for that special occasion. A version made using shortcuts is common at cafeterias. * '''Liver casserole''' (''maksalaatikko''/''leverlåda''), consisting of chopped liver, rice and raisins cooked in an oven. It tastes rather different from what you'd expect — eerily sweet and not liver-y at all. You won't find liver casserole at restaurants, but from any grocery store, as it is one of the most popular convenience foods. * '''Loop sausage''' (''lenkkimakkara''), a large, mildly flavoured, U-shaped sausage; best when grilled and topped with a dab of sweet Finnish mustard (''sinappi''), and beer. * '''Meat balls''' (''lihapullat'', ''lihapyörykät''/''köttbullar'') are as popular and tasty as in the neighbouring Sweden. * '''Reindeer''' (''poro'') dishes aren't part of the everyday Finnish diet, but a tourist staple, easily available in the [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]] and [[Kuusamo]] regions. Especially famous is the '''sautéed reindeer''' shavings (''poronkäristys''), served with mashed potato and lingonberries. In addition to poronkäristys also an '''air dried reindeer jerky''' (''poron kuivaliha'') is a known delicacy hard to come by. Looking scary it has an intensive and salty taste. Slightly '''smoked reindeer beef cutlets''' are available at all supermarkets though they too are expensive (delicious with rye bread). Both the Lapland reindeer jerky and the Lapland smoked reindeer enjoy the protected designation of origin (PDO) status in the European Union. * '''Swedish hash''' (''pyttipannu'', Swedish: ''pytt i panna''), originally from [[Sweden]]. A hearty dish of chopped potatoes, chopped onions and any meaty leftovers on hand. Fried up in a pan and topped with an egg. Available from many grill kiosks. * '''Makkara'''/'''Korv''', Finnish sausages are affectionately called "the Finnish man's vegetable" since the actual meat content may be rather low. ===Milk products=== [[File:Leipäjuusto.jpg|thumbnail|upright|A quarter of ''leipäjuusto'', the Finnish squeaky cheese.]] Cheese and other milk products are very popular in Finland. Large quantities of [[cheese]] (''juusto''/''ost'') are consumed, much of it locally produced mild to medium matured. Imported cheeses are freely available and local farm cheeses can be sampled and purchased at open air markets (''tori''/''torg'') and year round market halls. A flat, fried "bread-cheese" (''leipäjuusto'') can be eaten cold in a salad or slightly softened and with (cloudberry) jam as a dessert. A baked egg cheese (''munajuusto'') block is a common delicacy made with milk, buttermilk, and egg. The most common and popular varieties are mild hard cheeses like Edam and Emmental, but local specialities include: * '''Aura cheese''' (''aurajuusto''/''auraost''), a local variety of Roquefort blue cheese, also used in soups, sauces; one of the most popular pizza toppings. * '''Breadcheese''' (''leipäjuusto'' or ''juustoleipä'', depending on local dialect), a type of very mild-flavoured grilled curd that squeaks when you eat it, best enjoyed warm with a dab of cloudberry jam. Breadcheese is an Ostrobothnia-Lapland speciality, which is readily available in any grocery store though. * '''Home cheese''' (''kotijuusto''), a white, crumbly mass from which pieces are cut. Commonly available in buffet restaurants, especially during the Christmas season. Fermented dairy products help stabilise the digestion system, so if your system is upset, give them a try: * '''Piimä''' (''surmjölk''), a type of buttermilk beverage, thick and sour and contains naturally healthy lactic acid bacteria; nowadays some are often explicitly added ("AB"). * '''Viili''' (''fil'', ''filbunke''), a type of curd, acts like super-stretchy liquid bubble gum but is similar to plain yoghurt in taste. It is traditionally eaten with cinnamon and sugar on top. Yoghurt (''jugurtti''), often premixed with jam, is commonly eaten. ''Skyr'', a cultured milk product originally from [[Iceland]], has become a popular yogurt substitute. ''Kefir'', a Russian yoghurt drink, is available in many flavours. ===Other dishes=== [[File:Karjalanpiirakka-20060227.jpg|thumb|The Karelian pie (''karjalanpiirakka''), a signature Finnish pastry.]] * '''Pea soup''' (''hernekeitto''/''ärtsoppa'') — usually but not always with ham; vegetarian versions usually with cubed carrot. Traditionally eaten with a dab of mustard and some chopped onion, and served on Thursdays with a piece of pancake as a dessert. Just watch out for the flatulence! The Finnish pea soup is greener by colour and much thicker than its Swedish counterpart. Found in canned version in every single grocery store in Finland (the thick mass in the can will liquefy when heated, but usually about half a can of water is added). * '''Karelian pie''' (''karjalanpiirakka'') — an oval 7 by 10&nbsp;cm baked pastry, traditionally baked with rye flour, containing rice porridge or mashed potato, ideally eaten topped with a mixture of butter and chopped egg (''munavoi''). The ''karjalanpiirakka'' has got the Traditional Specialities Guaranteed (TSG) status in the European Union. As the pastry is extremely popular though, similar pies baked elsewhere are commonly sold as ''riisipiirakka'' ("rice pie") or ''perunapiirakka'' ("potato pie") etc. * '''Porridge''' (''puuro''/''gröt''), usually made from oats (''kaura''), barley (''ohra''), rice (''riisi''), wheat (in this context: ''manna'') or rye (''ruis''), and most often served for breakfast. The oats porridge (''kaurapuuro'') is often cooked with milk in [[Finland Proper]]. Sour rye porridge with lingonberries (''ruis-puolukkapuuro'') is a traditional lunch meal in Finnish schools. ===Bread=== Bread (''leipä''/''bröd'') is served with every meal in Finland, and comes in a vast array of varieties. Different types of '''rye bread''' (''ruisleipä'', ''rågbröd'') are the most popular breads in Finland. It can be up to 100% rye, and traditionally mostly sour-dough bread, ''much'' darker, heavier, and chewier than American-style mixed wheat-rye bread. Most traditional Finnish types of rye bread are unsweetened and thus sour or even bitter, although Swedish-like varieties sweetened with malt are also widely available. Typically Finnish breads include: * ''reikäleipä'' (''hålkaka''), a round, flat rye bread with a hole in the middle. Typical in western Finland. The hole was for drying it on sticks by the ceiling. Ones made just from rye flour, water and salt are still widely available. * ''ruispala'', the most popular type of bread, a modern "unholed", single-serving, pre-cut variant of reikäleipä in a rectangular or oblong shape. * ''hapankorppu'' (''surskorpa''), a dry, crispy, and slightly sour flatbread, occasionally sold overseas as "Finncrisp". * ''näkkileipä'', dried, crispy flatbread, traditionally from rye. Thicker and more foam-like than hapankorppu. * ''ruislimppu'' (''råglimpa''), traditionally made of rye, water, and salt only. ''Limppu'' is a catch-all term for big loaves of fresh bread. * ''perunalimppu'' (''potatislimpa''), rye bread with potato and malt. Quite sweet * ''svartbröd'' (''mustaleipä'') and ''skärgårdslimpa'' (''saaristolaisleipä'') are sweet, firm, and heavy black breads from the Swedish-speaking south-western archipelago (svartbröd especially from Åland). These are made through a complicated process. Originally this type of breads were baked for long fishing and hunting expeditions, and for seafarers. Excellent as a base for eating roe with smetana or as a side with salmon soup. * ''Malaxlimpa'' (''Maalahden limppu''), a somewhat similar archipelago bread from the Swedish-speaking Ostrobothnian coast. * ''piimälimppu'', wheat bread with buttermilk. Usually sweetened * ''rieska'', an unleavened bread made of barley or sometimes mashed potatoes. Like a softer and thicker variant of a tortilla. Eaten fresh. Typical for the Ostrobothnia-Lapland area === Seasonal specialities === {{infobox|Attack of the killer mushrooms|The '''false morel''' (''korvasieni'', ''stenmurkla'') has occasionally been dubbed as the "Finnish fugu", as like the infamous Japanese pufferfish, an improperly prepared false morel dish actually ''can kill you''. Fortunately, the mushroom is easily rendered safe by boiling with the right ceremonies (you should get instructions when you buy it – and do not breathe in the fumes!). Prepared mushrooms can be found in gourmet restaurants and even canned in grocery stores.}} [[File:Runebergintorttu.jpg|thumb|The Runeberg torte]] Around Easter keep an eye out for ''mämmi'' (''memma''), a type of brown sweet '''rye and malt pudding'''. It looks famously unpleasant but actually tastes quite good (best eaten with creamy milk and sugar). A sweet speciality for May Day is ''tippaleipä'' (''struva''), a palm sized '''funnel cake''' traditionally enjoyed with mead. The '''Runeberg torte''' (''Runebergintorttu'', ''Runebergstårta'') is a cylindrical pastry with a patch of jam surrounded by a ring of sugar paste on top. It is a strictly seasonal pastry available only during a few weeks in February, close to the Finland's national poet J.L. Runeberg's Day. At the Fat Tuesday lunch restaurants all over the country serve ''pea soup with a pancake and jam'' as a traditional meal, as it is. This is also the season for the ''laskiaispulla''/''fastlagsbulle'', a bun filled with whipped cream and either jam or almond paste (don't serve the wrong version to anybody!); some serve it with hot milk. During the Midsummer celebration in late June it is common to serve the first potatoes of that years' harvest with herring. From the end of July until September it's worthwhile to ask for '''crayfish''' (''rapu''/''kräfta'') menus and prices at better restaurants. It's not cheap, you won't get full from the crayfish alone, and there are many rituals involved, most of which involve large quantities of ice-cold vodka, but it should be tried at least once. Around Christmas, a '''baked Christmas ham''' (''joulukinkku''/''julskinka'') is the traditional star of the dinner table, with a constellation of casseroles around it. Some restaurants serve Christmas buffets for some days before the holiday. During the winter months, '''''blini'''''s are often available in restaurants. These are small, soft, pancakes of Russian origin, eaten with fish roe, sour cream and onion. Another popular Russian delicacy is '''paskha''' (''pasha''), a sweet but sour-ish quark-based dessert, easy to find in grocery stores during Easter. === Regional specialities === There are also regional specialities, including: * [[Savonia]]'s ''kalakukko'' — a bread-like rye pie filled with small whole fish (often vendace). The pie is baked slow and low so that even the fish bones become soft and edible. ''Kalakukko'' has got the traditional specialities guaranteed (TSG) status in the European union. * [[Tampere]]'s ''black sausage'' (''mustamakkara'') — a blood sausage canonically served with lingonberry jam and a pint of cold milk. Grill kiosks (see below) also like to put their local spin on things, ranging from [[Lappeenranta]]'s ''vety'' and ''atomi'' ("hydrogen" and "atom"), meat pies with ham and fried eggs inside, to [[Lahti]]'s spectacularly unappetising ''lihamuki'' ("meat mug"), a disposable soda cup filled with the cheapest grade of kebab meat, your choice of sauce, and nothing else. ===Desserts=== [[File:Pullia.jpg|thumb|An assortment of ''pulla'' straight from the oven]] For dessert or just as a snack, '''Finnish pastries''' abound and are often taken with coffee (see [[#Drink|Drink]]) after a meal. Look for '''cardamom coffee bread''' (''pulla''/''bulla''), a wide variety of '''tarts''' (''torttu''), and '''donuts'''. Traditional Finnish deep-fried doughnuts, which are commonly available at cafés, come in two varieties: ''munkki'', which is a deep-fried bun, and ''munkkipossu'', which is flat and roughly rectangular; both contain sweet jam. A slice of giant oven pancake (''(uuni)pannukakku'') is a common accompaniment to pea soup on Thursdays. In summer, a wide range of fresh '''berries''' are available, including the delectable but expensive '''cloudberry''' (Finnish: ''lakka''/''hilla''/''muurain''/''valokki'', depending on location; Swedish:''hjortron'', Sámi: ''luomi''), and a number of wild berry products are available throughout the year as jam (''hillo''/''sylt''), soup (''keitto''/''soppa''), candy (''makeinen''/''godis''), and a type of a gooey, clear pudding known as ''kiisseli'' (''kräm''). [[File:Salmiak alphabets.jpg|thumbnail|Usually there is a wide selection of ''salmiakki'' candies in kiosks and markets.]] Finnish chocolate is also rather good, with '''[https://www.fazer.fi Fazer]''' products including their iconic '''Sininen''' ("Blue") bar and '''Geisha''' candies exported around the world. A Finnish speciality is the wide use of '''licorice''' (''lakritsi''/''lakrits''). The Finns are particularly craving for the strong '''salty liquorice''' (''salmiakki''/''salmiak'') which gets its unique (and acquired, be warned) taste from ammonium chloride. After a meal it's common to chomp '''chewing gum''' (''purukumi''/''tuggummi'') including xylitol, which is good for dental health. [http://www.jenkki.fi Jenkki] is a popular domestic brand. Many flavours are available. ===Places to eat=== [[File:Savonlinna Liekkilohi Buffet.JPG|thumb|Cold fish buffet at Liekkilohi, [[Savonlinna]]]] Finns tend to eat out only on special occasions, and restaurant prices are correspondingly expensive. The one exception is '''lunchtime''', when thanks to a government-sponsored lunch coupon system company cafeterias and nearly every restaurant in town offers set lunches (''lounas''/''lunch'') for the corresponding prices (around €9–10), usually consisting of a main course, salad bar, bread table and a drink. Cafés might offer a simpler meal with salad, soup, bread and coffee. University cafeterias, many of which are open to all, are particularly good value with meals in the €5–7 range (€2–4 for students with Finnish student ID). There are also public cafeterias in office areas that are open only during lunch hours on working days. While not particularly stylish and sometimes hard to find, those usually offer high-quality buffet lunch at a reasonable price. Any lunch eatery will have these offers M–F 11:00–14:00, while some have them e.g. 10:30–15:00, very few until dinner time, and very few in weekends. There are some websites which list lunch offers for the day for several restaurants of a particular city, for example [https://www.lounasmenu.fi Lounasmenu]. You can find many of them by searching with the word ''lounaslistat'' (lunch lists). For dinner, you'll be limited to generic fast food (pizza, hamburgers, kebabs and such) in the €5–10 range, or you'll often have to splurge over €20 for a meal in a "nice" restaurant. For eating on the move, look for '''grill''' kiosks (''grilli''), which serve sausages, hamburgers and other portable if not terribly health-conscious fare late into the night at reasonable prices. In addition to the usual hamburgers and hot dogs, look for '''meat pies''' (''lihapiirakka''/''köttpirog''), akin to a giant savoury doughnut stuffed with minced meat and your choice of sausage, fried eggs and condiments. '''[http://www.hesburger.fi Hesburger]''' is the local fast-food equivalent of McDonald's, with a similar menu. Also most international fast food chains are present. The grills and hamburger chains may offer "Finnish" interpretations of some dishes, such as reindeer burgers in Lapland, or substituting sandwich buns with a sour-rye bun on request. Also pizzas are sometimes offered with similar twists. The Finnish word for buffet is ''seisova pöytä'' ("standing table"), and while increasingly used to refer to budget all-you-can-eat restaurants, the traditional meaning is akin to Sweden's ''smörgåsbord'': a good-sized selection of sandwiches, fish, meats and pastries. It's traditionally eaten in three rounds: first the fish, then the cold meats, and finally warm dishes &mdash; and it's usually the first that is the star of the show. Though expensive and not very common in a restaurant setting, if you are fortunate enough to be formally invited to a Finn's home, they might have prepared a spread for their guests, along with plenty of coffee. Breakfast at better hotels is also along these lines and it's easy to eat enough to cover lunch as well! If you're really on a budget, you can save a considerable amount of money by '''self-catering'''. Ready-to-eat casseroles and other basic fare that can be quickly prepared in a microwave can be bought for a few euros in any supermarket. Note that you're usually expected to weigh and label any fruits or vegetables yourself (bag it, place it on the scale and press the numbered button; the correct number can be found from the price sign), and green signs mean possibly tastier but certainly more expensive organic (''luomu''/''ekologisk'') produce. Many shops tag produce at or near the "best before" date for a discount of 30% or so, often doubled in the late evening. At restaurants, despite the high prices, portions tend to be quite small, at least when compared to [[USA]] and [[Canada]], and even many [[Europe]]an countries. Finns are used to eating a substantial breakfast (included in the price of hotels and some other lodgings) and lunch, so the dinner doesn't need to be very heavy, and can be two- or single-course. Dinner is eaten rather early, sometimes as early as 16:00, but usually at 17:00 or 18:00. Most restaurants try to cater also to families with '''children''', some making a greater effort than others. There is often a children's menu, typically meatballs, chicken nuggets and simple pastas, although some offer the option of a child size portion from the normal menu to a reduced price. In '''small towns''', you might want to check accommodations and fuel stations. Any proper hotel has a restaurant of some sort, and also places such as marinas may be focal points for locals going out. Some accommodations in the countryside have catering, workplace getaways and family celebrations as their main business, and if they offer food, the meal can be a pleasant experience, often different from the standard restaurant fare. Other countryside cafés often go on the burger/schnitzel line. ===Dietary restrictions=== Traditional Finnish cuisine relies heavily on meat and fish, but '''[[Vegetarians|vegetarianism]]''' (''kasvissyönti''/''vegetarianism'') is increasingly popular and well-understood, and will rarely pose a problem for travellers. Practically all restaurants offer vegetarian options, often marked with a "V" on menus. Take note that egg (''kananmuna'' or ''muna''/''ägg'') is found in many prepared foods, ready meals and baked goods, so vegan meals are not common outside selected restaurants, but the selection of raw ingredients, speciality grains and health foods is adequate for preparing your own. Likewise gelatine (''liivate'') in yoghurt, jellies and sweets is common. Both will always be indicated on labels. Two ailments most commonly found among Finns themselves are '''lactose intolerance''' (''laktoosi-intoleranssi'', inability to digest the milk sugar lactose) and '''coeliac disease''' (''keliakia''/''celiaki'', inability to digest gluten). In restaurants, lactose-free selections are often tagged "L". Low-lactose products are sometimes called "Hyla" or marked with "VL". (Notice that low-lactose VL has nothing to do with vegetarian V.) The gluten-free options are marked with "G". However, hydrolysed lactose (EILA, or HYLA brand) milk or lactose-free milk drink for the lactose intolerant is widely available, which also means that a lactose-free dish is not necessarily milk-free. Allergies are quite common among Finnish people, too, so restaurant workers are usually quite knowledgeable on what goes into each dish and often it is possible to get the dish without certain ingredients if specified. Kosher and halal food are rare in Finland and generally not available outside very limited speciality shops and restaurants catering to the tiny Jewish and Islamic communities. Watch out for minced meat dishes like meatballs, which very commonly use a mix of beef and pork. The [http://www.jchelsinki.fi Jewish Community of Helsinki] runs a small [[kosher]] deli in [[Helsinki]]. A range of ingredients that have more common allergies and dietary restrictions associated with them may be printed in '''bold''' text in the list of ingredients (''ainekset'' or ''ainesosat''/''ingredienser'') on all packaged goods, at restaurants and markets you will have to ask. A problem when self-catering is that lots of products contain ''traces of'' allergens (e.g. most chocolate will have traces of nuts, most oats traces of gluten etc.), which means you might have to buy expensive food items specifically for those with your diet. The Swedish version of the list may be easier for an English-speaker, but check the names of foodstuff you want to avoid. ==Drink== Thanks to its thousands of lakes, Finland has plenty of water supplies and '''tap water''' is always potable – except on trains and the like, where this is clearly indicated. In fact, never buy bottled water if you can get tap water! The usual soft drinks and juices are widely available, but there is also a wide array of '''berry juices''' (''marjamehu''), especially in summer, as well as '''Pommac''', an unusual soda made from (according to the label) "mixed fruits", which you'll either love or hate. Juice from many berries is to be mixed with water, also when not bought as concentrate; sugar is often already added. Note the difference between ''mehu'' (''juice'') and ''mehujuoma'' (''saftdryck''), where the latter may have only traces of the nominal ingredient. ===Coffee and tea=== [[File:Helsinki CafeAalto 01.jpg|thumb|Café in Helsinki]] Finns are the world's heaviest '''coffee''' (''kahvi''/''kaffe'') drinkers, averaging 3–4 cups per day. Most Finns drink it strong and black, but sugar and milk for coffee are always available and variants such as espresso and cappuccino are becoming all the more common especially in the bigger cities. All the biggest towns have had French-style fancy cafés for quite some time and modern competitors, like Wayne's, Robert's Coffee or Espresso House, are springing up in the mix. Most cafés close early. For a quick caffeine fix, you can just pop into any convenience store, which will pour you a cuppa for €2 or so. Tea hasn't quite caught on in quite the same way, although finding hot water and a bag of Lipton Yellow Label won't be a problem. For brewed tea, check out some of the finer cafés or tea rooms in the city centres. Finnish coffee, however, is prepared usually using filters ("sumppi"), producing rather mild substance. Finding a strong high pressure espresso might be an issue somewhere, but tasting the smooth flavour of mocca blend is something to try about. Discussing the preparation mechanics of coffee with Finns is not such a bad idea, generally they are open for new ideas and tastes. The more traditional option for the filtered coffee in Finland is the Eastern style "mud coffee". In that preparation the grounded coffee beans are boiled in a large pot. Before serving, the grounded coffee is let to calm down, before serving the smooth flavoured coffee on the top. Today, one might not be able to find this kind of "''pannukahvi''" in finer cafés (in big cities), but they are largely available pretty much anywhere else. You can even purchase special grounded coffee in most of the supermarkets for that purpose (it is not that fine-grounded like normal filter coffee let alone like espresso). It is specially tasty with cream, rather than milk. ===Dairy=== In Finland it is quite common for people of all ages to drink '''milk''' (''maito'', ''mjölk'') as an accompaniment to food. It is absolutely normal to see businessmen having a lunch and drinking milk. Another popular option is ''piimä'' (buttermilk, Swedish: ''surmjölk''). ===Alcohol=== '''[[Alcohol]]''' is very expensive in Finland compared to most countries (though not to its Nordic neighbours [[Sweden]] and [[Norway]]), although low-cost [[Estonia]]'s entry to the EU forced the government to cut alcohol taxes a little. Still, a single beer will cost you closer to €5–6 in any bar or pub, or over €1 in a supermarket. While beer and cider are available in any supermarket or convenience store – but not after 21:00 and not before 09:00 – the state monopoly '''[http://www.alko.fi Alko]''' is your sole choice for wine or anything stronger. The ''legal drinking age'' is 18 for milder drinks, while to buy or carry spirits you need to be 20. Providing alcohol to somebody underage is a crime (this includes parents letting their children have a taste, and many do comply). Bars and restaurants are allowed to serve all alcohols to customers over 18 within their premises. ID is usually requested from all young-looking clients (nowadays all looking to be under 30). The age limit of 18 applies also to entering nightclubs and other premises where serving alcohol is central, and many of them maintain higher age requirements of their own (sometimes flexible, such as at quiet times or towards customers seen as attractive). Despite the unusually high cost of booze, Finnish people are well known to drink heavily at parties. There are also those mostly abstaining, although this is not popular in some companies, unless you have a reason, among which pregnancy and driving are universally accepted. In the 2000s, teetotalling has become more common among the youth. Especially many Swedish-speaking share the Swedish culture of drinking songs. While Finnish people tend to stick to individual bills in the bar, when you get with them into the summer cottage, things usually turn the other way around and everyone enjoys together what there is on the table. The national drink is ''not'' Finlandia Vodka, a brand directed to foreigners, but '''[https://www.kossu.org/eng/spirit/ Koskenkorva viina]''' (or just ''Kossu'' in common speech). Kossu has 38% ABV while Finlandia has 40%, and Kossu also has a small amount of added sugar, which makes the two drinks taste somewhat different. There are also many other vodkas (''viina'') on the market, most of which taste pretty much the same. As a rule of thumb: products with word ''vodka'' in their name are completely without added sugar while products called ''viina'' have some. A once very popular Finnish speciality is ''Salmiakki Koskenkorva''. Nowadays there are several brands, so people tend to say just '''Salmari'''. It is prepared by mixing in salty licorice, whose taste masks the alcohol behind it fearfully well. There are several brands for salmari available. Add in some Fisherman's Friend menthol cough drops to get Fisu ("Fish") shots, which are even more lethal. In-the-know hipsters opt for ''Pantteri'' ("Panther"), which is half and half Salmari and Fisu. Other famous classics are '''Jaloviina''' (''Jallu'' in everyday speech), a mixture of vodka and brandy, popular especially among university students, and '''Tervasnapsi''' ("tar schnapps") with a distinctive smoky aroma. Both Salmari and Tervasnapsi are strongly acquired tastes and the Finns enjoy seeing how foreigners react to them. '''Marskin Ryyppy''' is a spiced vodka which was the favourite schnapps of the marshal and president of Finland C.G.E. Mannerheim. Marskin Ryyppy should be served ice cold in a glass which is poured as full as ever possible. Spilling the schnapps is, of course, forbidden. '''Beer''' (''olut'' or more softly ''kalja''; Swedish: ''öl'') is very popular. Finnish beers used to be nearly identical mild lagers, but import and the microbrewery trend has forced also the big players to experiment with different types. Big brands are ''Lapin Kulta'', ''Karjala'', ''Olvi'', ''Koff'' and ''Karhu''. Pay attention to the label when buying: beers branded "I" are inexpensive due to their low alcohol content (and thus: low tax), while "III" and "IV" are stronger and more expensive. The Finnish standard is "III beer" with 4.5–4.7% ABV. In grocery stores you will not find any drinks with more than 5.5% alcohol. You may also encounter kvass or '''''kotikalja''''' (literally "home beer"), a dark brown beer-like but very low-alcohol beverage. Kotikalja is popular especially at Christmas time but may be served around the year (cf the Swedish ''julmust'' and ''svagdricka''). Imported beers are available in bigger grocery stores, most pubs and bars, and Czech beers in particular are popular and only slightly more expensive than local ones. Some microbreweries (Laitila, Stadin panimo, Nokian panimo etc.) are gaining foothold with their domestic dark lagers, wheat beers and ales. '''''Sahti''''' is type of unfiltered, usually strong, top-fermented beer. Traditionally it is brewed without hops but is flavoured with juniper instead. Commercially available sahti is usually around 8% ABV and therefore available in Alko stores only. Sahti is often considered as an acquired taste. Some villages in Häme and Satakunta provinces have prominent sahti-tradition. [[File:The Finnish Long Drink captured in Montauk, NY.jpg|thumb|upright|Long drink (''lonkero'')]] A modern development (from the 1980s?) is '''ciders''' (''siideri'', Swedish: ''cider''). Most of these are artificially flavoured sweet concoctions which are quite different from the English or French kinds, although the more authentic varieties are gaining market share. The ever-popular '''gin long drink''' or ''lonkero'' ("tentacle"), a pre-bottled mix of gin and grapefruit soda, tastes better than it sounds and has the additional useful property of glowing under ultraviolet light. At up to 610 kcal/litre it also allows to skip dinner, leaving more time for drinking. During the winter, do not miss '''glögi''' (Swedish: ''glögg''), a type of spiced mulled wine most often served with almonds and raisins. Although it was originally made of old wine the bottled stuff in grocery stores is usually alcohol free and Finns will very often mix in some wine or spirits. In restaurants, glögi is served either alcohol-free, or with 4 cl vodka added. Fresh, hot glögi can, for example, be found at the Christmas markets and somewhat every bar and restaurant during the season. Finnish '''wines''' are made of cultivated or natural berries instead of grapes. The ones made of blackcurrant form a fruity alternative for grape wines. ''Elysee No 1'' is a fairly popular sparkling wine made of white currant. Alko stores (especially some of them) have quite an impressive selection of foreign wines, and these are much more commonly drunk than their few domestic rivals. Due to Alko's volumes and to taxes being on the alcohol content, the premium wines are actually quite cheap i Finland. The largest selection is in the range €10–15/bottle. Quite a few unusual liquors (''likööri'') made from berries are available, although they're uniformly very sweet and usually served with dessert. Cloudberry liquor (''lakkalikööri'') is worth a shot even if you don't like the berries fresh. Home-made spirits ('''pontikka''', Swedish: ''hembränt''): you have been warned! More common in rural areas. It is illegal and frequently distilled on modified water purification plants – which are subject to import control laws nowadays – anecdotal evidence suggests that those are occasionally played as a prank on unsuspecting foreigners. Politely decline the offer, ''especially'' if still sober. '''Kilju''' refers to sugar wine, a fermented mix of sugar and water with an ABV comparable to fortified wine (15–17%). Manufacturing this for one's own use is legal (as is "homewine", basically the same thing but with fruits or berries added), selling isn't. Finally, there is traditional beverage worth looking for: the '''mead''' (''sima'', Swedish: ''mjöd''). Sima is an age-old wine-like sweet brew nowadays usually made from brown sugar, lemon and yeast and consumed particularly around Mayday (''Vappu''). If you are lucky you might encounter some varieties of sima such as one spiced with meadow-sweet. Try them! ==Sleep== [[File:Inari - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Camping in Lapland]] Accommodation in Finland is expensive, with typical hotel rooms about €100/night or more. Many large '''hotels''' are cheaper during the weekends and in summer. Foreign hotel chains are rare outside the capital; most of the hotels are run either by locals or by some domestic brand. So do not expect to accumulate your points when staying anywhere but in major cities. More or less national hotel chains include [http://www.scandichotels.fi Scandic], [http://www.finlandiahotels.fi Finlandia] and [http://www.sokoshotels.fi Sokos]. The [http://www.omenahotels.com Omena] chain offers self-service hotels, where you book online and get a keycode for your room, with no check-in of any kind needed (and little service available). If you insist on a five-star hotel, the rating is up to the individual hotelier. When searching for budget options – and outside cities – check whether breakfast and linen are included, they are in regular hotels, but not in many budget options. Extras, such as sauna, are sometimes included also in cheap prices, and virtually all accommodations (except remote cottages) nowadays have free Wi-Fi. '''[[Bed and breakfasts|Bed and breakfast]]''' is not well-known in Finland. In the countryside there are lodgings that are similar, or use the term, but neither does guarantee any specifics. They are often nice, and might be your only option, but check what to expect, such as whether breakfast is included or you are supposed to self-cater. Some B&Bs border to [[agritourism]]. Some offer dinner on advance request. One of the few ways to not spend too much is to stay in '''[[hostels|youth hostels]]''' (''retkeilymaja''/''vandrarhem'' or ''hostelli''), as the [https://www.hihostels.com/destinations/fi/hostels Hostelling International] has a fairly comprehensive network in the cities, and a dorm bed usually costs less than €20 per night. Many hostels also have private rooms for as little as €30, which are a great deal if you want a little extra privacy. There are also '''[[camping|camping grounds]]''' all around the country. Typical prices are €10–20 per tent or caravan + €4–6/€2 per person, although there are some more expensive locations. A discount card may be worthwhile. Night temperatures are seldom an issue in season (typically 5–15°C, although freezing temperatures are possible also in midsummer, at least in Lapland). Most campsites are closed off season, unless they have cottages adequate for winter use. An even cheaper option is to take advantage of Finland's [[right to access]], or "Every Man's Right" (''jokamiehenoikeus''/''allemansrätten''), which allows '''[[wild camping]]'''. Keep out of sight, don't disturb wildlife, stay for at most two nights, make no campfires and [[Leave-no-trace camping|leave no trace]]. A berry picker finding you is no issue, but they shouldn't have been alarmed by noise, and your campsite should be tidy. In [[Åland]] the right to access is somewhat more limited than on the mainland. Note that making an open fire always requires landowner's permission and is never allowed during [[Wildfires|wildfire]] warnings, which are common in summer. Also, near cities wild camping isn't expected, other than along hiking routes (where there may be designated free sites). Going for multi-day hikes in the north, there are usually free Spartan "open wilderness huts" (''autiotupa''), see below. Virtually every lodging in Finland includes a [[sauna]] for guests — don't miss it! Check operating hours though, as they're often only heated in the evenings and there may be separate shifts of men and women. In hotels there is often a free "morning sauna", while sauna in the evening may have to be booked and paid. ===Cabins=== {{seealso|Vacation rentals|Second homes}} [[File:Vuokramokki Skitunas.jpg|thumb|Larger cottage at a sea shore]] [[File:Kalliojärvi holiday village in winter, Isokyrö, Finland.jpg|thumbnail|Cottages in a holiday village.]] For a taste of the Finnish countryside, an excellent option is to stay at a '''cottage''' or '''cabin''' (Finnish: ''mökki''; Swedish: ''stuga'', Ostrobothnia: ''villa''), thousands of which dot the lake and sea shores. These are generally best in summer (and many are closed in winter), but there are also many cottages around Lapland's ski resorts. In fact, at some localities hiring a cabin is not just the cheapest but perhaps the only option. Usually, cottages are clean and nice, but as the Finns themselves are mostly fairly happy with minimal services, there may be confusingly few available. When making the reservation, check carefully what will be included or otherwise provided. Cleaning after the stay is usually required, sometimes available for a fee. Linen likewise not included but sometimes available. While all but the most basic cottages will have electricity, it is very common for them to lack running water! Also, the cottage might have a shared toilet, either a standard one in a service building or an outhouse dry toilet. You are probably expected to use a shared shower or a [[sauna]] for cleaning yourself. Saunas at cottages are often heated with wood; you should probably ask for instructions unless the hosts take care of heating and drying. At campsites and in "cottage villages" the sauna is usually heated daily or weekly, with separate shifts for men and women, and an opportunity to book it for yourselves at other times. Some cottages may have their own saunas, and any cottage not at a campsite or in a "cottage village" will. Into the 1990s most cottages for rent were cottages built for private use, and although facilities were very basic, they were fairly roomy. Some of these are former farm houses, with kitchen serving as living room (perhaps also with beds), a bedroom, and possibly other rooms. Other ones were built as cottages, with combined kitchen and living room plus one or two minimal bedrooms being fairly common. Small outhouses built as guest rooms for summer use are also quite common. As these houses and cottages were built for private use in the countryside, by a single family, they are often off the beaten path, and the host may live at a distance, visiting only as needed. In later years private cottages have got increasingly good facilities, with electricity and running water ubiquitous in new and installed in many older ones (although many Finns like going back to basics, and refuse any of this). These may be available for rent when not in use by the owners. On the other hand many cottages are built for paying guests, and these are often minimal – 6 m² for two persons is not uncommon – unless targeted at the luxury market. Usually these cottages are arranged in groups to ease administration and service, sometimes with just enough spacing to provide privacy, sometimes in a row near the parking and the shared facilities. There may be a few cottages a bit farther, perhaps built earlier, for those who want more space and privacy. Shared facilities typically include kitchen (often with a minimal kitchenette in the cabin), water toilet, showers, sauna, and perhaps a café and kiosk. There may be a rowing boat, some kind of playground and similar activity infrastructure. Most have some kind of jetty or beach for swimming and cooling down after sauna sessions. Some are a focal point also for locals, perhaps with a bar and live music on Saturday nights. Cottages for use in winter and shoulder season are larger, as thermal insulation and heating get relatively more economic by size, and indoor facilities are more important in autumn and winter. They may be the old kind (see above), or built at skiing resorts or as base for fishing or hunting. Some are former wilderness huts (for use by the public or the border guard), remote enough that their maintenance for public use was deemed uneconomical. All these cottages are of course available also in summer. Prices vary widely based on facilities, location, season and random factors: simple cottages with beds and cooking facilities can go for as little as €20/night, although €40–80 is more typical. There are also expensive big and even fairly luxurious ones costing several hundred euros per night. The price at winter resorts may more than double when there is a winter holiday season in schools. Not all cottages are available for a single night, sometimes you need to stay at least two nights or a week. Renting a car or bike might be necessary since there might be no facilities (shops, restaurants, etc.) within walking distance (buses do not run too often in rural Finland). Decide whether you want to get a cottage far from people, close to an ordinary village, at a "cottage village" or some compromise. The largest cottage rental services are '''[https://www.lomarengas.fi/en Lomarengas]''' and '''[https://www.nettimokki.com/en Nettimökki]''', both of which have English interfaces. Cottages at campsites, in "cottage villages" and by a tourist business are often booked through their own website. In national parks, wilderness areas, and by popular hiking routes, the Finnish Forest Administration (''Metsähallitus''/''Forststyrelsen'') maintains '''wilderness huts''', especially in the north, most of them open and free to use for a day or two without fees by anybody coming independently by foot or ski (self-service, some serviced only biennially). Latecomers have an indisputable right to stay in the open huts, so if coming early you might want to put up your tent. There are also locked huts with reservable beds. These are all very Spartan, see [[Finnish National Parks#Sleep]] and [[Hiking in the Nordic countries#Sleep]] for what to expect. ==Learn== Finland's universities are generally well-regarded and offer many exchange programmes. Although Finland is not one of the big study destinations, in relation to the local population there are quite some international students at most universities. Exchange programs are often in English, as are some advanced courses. While other lectures are usually conducted in Finnish (or Swedish as in Åbo Akademi or Novia), most advanced text books are in English. It is often possible to complete all courses through assignments and exams in English. Universities also offer the option to study Finnish (or Swedish) at various levels. There are no tuition fees for regular degree students, including foreign degree students studying in Finnish or Swedish and exchange students, but [http://www.studyinfinland.fi/tuition_and_scholarships/tuition_fees/tuition_fees_2017 tuition fees] (in the range €8,000–15,000/year in 2019) were introduced in autumn 2017 for new non-EU/EEA students studying in English for a bachelor's or master's degree. A system with scholarships was also set up. There are usually quite a lot of activities for students from abroad, arranged by the student unions and exchange student associations, including social activities and excursions to other parts of the country or other interesting destinations (Lapland, Tallinn, Stockholm and Saint Petersburg being typical), in additions to all the activities for students in general. The Finnish higher education system follows the German model, which means there are two kinds of universities: academic (''yliopisto''/''universitet'') and vocational (''ammattikorkeakoulu''/''yrkeshögskola'', abbreviated ''AMK'' in Finnish; many of these were formerly known as polytechnics). ''Yliopisto'' students are expected to graduate with a master's degree. The university bachelor's degree is mainly meant as an intermediate step and isn't very useful for much else. For foreigners, there are some master's programs in English. AMK students are expected to graduate as bachelors and enter the workforce directly. An AMK bachelor does not directly qualify for academic master's programs; if accepted, about a year's worth of additional bridging studies are needed. A reasonable monthly budget (including dorm housing) would be €700–1,000. Student union membership at around €100/year is obligatory for undergraduate studies. Getting housing is the responsibility of the student and housing is scarce when students arrive in autumn (from July, when first-year students get to know they are accepted); there are waiting lists and some years emergency housing in shared rooms. There may be quotas for exchange students, and all people from out of town are often prioritised in the queues. Many exchange programs fully or partly subsidise accommodation in student dorms. Student housing is usually in locations owned by the student unions either directly or through foundations, and costs from about €250–400/month in a room with shared kitchen and bathroom to about €500–700/month for independent one-room apartments (also larger apartments are available, primarily for families). Rents on the private market vary depending on location such that in Greater Helsinki and particularly Helsinki proper prices may easily be two times that of cheaper locations or student housing. A couple of friends sharing a bigger apartment is quite common, but check how to write the contract to avoid pitfalls. If you are (counted as) a cohabiting couple, your partner's incomes will be taken into account in possible living grants, and in some configurations you may become responsible for unpaid rents etc. Basic health care for students is arranged by a foundation owned by the student unions. From 2021 also AMK students have access, and the yearly fee is paid to Kela/Fpa instead of being included in the student union membership fee. The service is comparable to that at municipal health care centers, but also basic dentistry is included. Check details. EU/EEA citizens can simply enter the country and register as a student after arrival (if accepted to some programme), while students from elsewhere will need to arrange their residence permit beforehand. [http://www.cimo.fi CIMO] (Centre for International Mobility) administers exchange programs and can arrange scholarships and traineeships in Finland, while the [http://www.edu.fi Finnish National Board of Education] offers basic information about study opportunities. ==Work== [[File:Kuopio from Puijo.JPG|thumbnail|Kuopio, the largest city in Eastern Finland]] Finnish unionisation rate is high (70%), salaries are reasonably good even for simple jobs and employment laws are strict, but on the flipside, actually getting a job can be difficult – and living, and especially housing in the capital region, is expensive. There is little informal work to be found and some classes of jobs require at least a remedial level of Finnish ''and'' Swedish (although foreigners may be exempted from the requirement). Citizens of the European Union, the Nordic countries, Switzerland and Liechtenstein can work freely in Finland, but acquiring a work permit from other countries means doing battle with the infamous [http://www.migri.fi/frontpage Finnish Immigration Service] (''Maahanmuuttovirasto''). Generally, to get a work permit there needs to be a shortage of people in your profession. Students permitted to study full-time in Finland ''are'' allowed work part-time (up to 25 h/week, as long as they are able to succeed in their studies) or even full-time during holiday periods. Finland is known for the low intake of immigrants, compared to neighbouring countries. Still there are communities of foreigners from many countries in most university towns and in some more rural municipalities. In some trades professionals from abroad are quite common. For jobs, you might want to check out the [http://www.mol.fi Ministry of Labour]. Most of the posted jobs are described in Finnish so you may need some help in translation, but some jobs are in English. Publicly posted positions are usually highly competitive, and usually require both a degree or a professional qualification and specific work experience. Thus, informal channels or assistance from an experienced local are valuable. Directly contacting possible employers can turn up jobs not published anywhere. Seasonal work at resorts is often available, if you have the right attitude and skills, and make the contact early enough. As locals generally speak good English, a position [[teaching English]] generally requires special qualifications; foreigners are not recruited for basic teaching, but in some scenarios. Most positions for foreigners are in private language schools for children and students, on adult ESP courses, in preschools and in a few international schools. For teacher's jobs in ordinary schools you need a locally recognised teacher's exam. The pupils are usually motivated. A public school teacher's salary is €2,600–4,300/month (including summer holiday, but temporary teachers may not get that). In comprehensive school expect about 20 hr/week in class and about the same of preparation and other related work, with overtime in class paid for, overtime for the rest usually not. As a foreign visitor you are unlikely to get a full time job, so an average of €1200–2000/month may be realistic. This can include private lessons for €10–30/hr. A rapidly growing trend in Finland, especially for the younger generation, is to work for placement agencies. Although there has been a massive surge of public companies going private in the last ten years, this trend seems to be fuelled by the increased demand for more flexible work schedules as well as the freedom to work seasonally or sporadically. Due to the nature of these types of agencies as well as the types of work they provide, it is common for them to hire non-Finns. Some agencies include Adecco, Staff Point, Manpower, Aaltovoima and Biisoni. For '''summer jobs''', such as trainee positions for university students and summer jobs at hotels and cafés, the search begins very early, around January, and application periods end in late March. Last-minute positions opening in May are very few and quickly taken. For '''Nordic youth''' (18–28/30) – or other EU/EEA citizens who know Swedish, Norwegian or Danish – there is the [http://www.nordjobb.org Nordjobb]. Focusing on summer jobs as cultural exchange, it now offers also some other positions. If you are invited to a '''job interview''', remember that modesty is a virtue in Finland. Finns appreciate facts and directness, so stay on topic and be truthful. Exaggeration and bragging is usually associated with lying. You can check expected salaries with the union for your field; they usually have defined minimum wages – there is no national minimum wage except for these. Salaries range from €1,200 to €6,500 per month (2010) for most full-time jobs, the median being about €3,500. Fees for mandatory insurance, social security and pensions are shared between employer and employee and cannot be selected or managed by the employee (there may also be voluntary negotiable benefits). One category of informal work is '''berry picking''', either on a farm or picking wild berries. To get such a job you mostly have to convince the employer you are going to work hard, harder than most Finns are willing to. Picking wild berries and selling them is exempted from tax and you are free to do the business yourself (like the locals), but you would probably do so only if wanting a fun way to get pocket money. If coming for the income you will have somebody arrange everything (including accommodation and transport) and you will be independent only formally (taking the economic risk: no wage, just somebody buying the berries; you might be able to prove a de facto employment, but only with a good lawyer). Working on a farm you will be formally employed: still low-paid piece work, but employment law applies. You should always ask for a written '''employment contract'''. It is not compulsory, but no serious employer should object to giving you one; as somebody less acquainted to the Finnish job market you are more likely to get in contact with those not playing by the rules. Cash payment is usually not possible (too much trouble for the employer), so you will need a Finnish bank account. Unfortunately the willingness of different banks to issue them to foreigners varies. You may also need a Finnish social security number (''henkilötunnus'') from the local ''maistraatti'' (register office); see [https://dvv.fi/en/foreigner-registration the register office website] for information. For construction sites, a tax number is needed; see Tax Administration's [https://www.vero.fi/en/individuals/tax-cards-and-tax-returns/arriving_in_finland/work_in_finland/individual_tax_numbers/ information on tax numbers]. ==Stay safe== {{infobox|[[Risks]] in Finland| Crime/violence: '''Low'''<br> <small>Most violence is alcohol-related and/or domestic – walking in the street is usually safe even in the night</small><br> Authorities/corruption: '''Low'''<br> <small>The police are generally courteous and speak some (or good) English. They don't take bribes.</small><br> Transportation: '''Low''' to '''Moderate'''<br> <small>Icy roads and pavements in the winter, moose and other animals occasionally crossing the roads</small><br> Health: '''Low'''<br> <small>Tick and mosquito bites</small><br> Nature: '''Low''' to '''Moderate'''<br> <small>Blizzards in the winter, getting lost when hiking in the forests</small> }} {{cautionbox|Although Finland borders to Russia and is sympathetic to Ukraine, there is '''{{nowrap|no threat}}''' towards Finland, and should not be towards '''Russians''' in Finland. Most people understand that the war is not the fault of the Russian people, but of the regime. Still, you might want to avoid speaking Russian where people may be drunk and aggressive. |lastedit=2022-03-07 }} ===Crime=== Finland enjoys a comparatively low crime rate and is, generally, a very safe place to travel. Parents often leave their sleeping babies in a baby carriage on the street while visiting a shop, and in the countryside cars and house doors are often left unlocked. There are no no-go neighbourhoods even in the night. Use '''common sense at night''', particularly on Friday and Saturday when the youth of Finland hit the streets to get drunk and in some unfortunate cases look for trouble. Don't leave valuables or your drink unguarded at night clubs. '''Racism''' is generally a minor concern for tourists, especially in the cosmopolitan major cities, but some drunk people looking for trouble may be more likely to target foreign looking people. Avoiding arguments with drunk gangs may be more important if you fit that description. Immigration to Finland was quite limited before the 1990s and not everybody has got used to the globalisation. '''Pickpockets''' used to be rare, but nowadays the situation has changed, especially in the busy tourist months in the summer, when organised pickpockets arrive from Eastern Europe. In restaurants, do not ever leave your phone, laptop, tablet, keys or wallet unattended. There have been some cases in Helsinki where thieves have been targeting breakfast buffets in hotels, where people often leave valuables unguarded for a few minutes. Regardless of that, most Finns carry their wallets in their pockets or purses and feel quite safe while doing it. '''Bicycle thieves''' are everywhere, never leave your bike unlocked even for a minute. Finnish '''police''' (''poliisi''/''polis'') are respected by the public, respectful even to drunkards and thieves, and not corrupt. Should something happen, do not hesitate to get in contact with them. In addition to the police proper, the '''border guard''' (''rajavartiolaitos''/''gränsbevakningsväsendet'') and '''customs''' officials (''tulli''/''tull'') have police powers; the border guard acts on behalf of the police in some sparsely populated areas. All these should normally be in uniform. In the case a police officer actually approaches you, staying calm and polite will help keep the situation on the level of discussion. They have the right to check your identity and your right to stay in the country. They might ask strange questions like where are you coming from, where are you heading next, where you stay or whether you have seen, met or know somebody. If you feel that some question could compromise your privacy, feel free to politely say so. Finnish police have wide powers for arrest and search, but they are unlikely to abuse them. If the situation deteriorates, however, they will probably take you in custody, with force if needed. Whatever happens, remember that Finland is one of the world's least corrupt countries. Suggestion of bribes will be met by astonishment or worse. If you get fined, payment on the spot is never expected or even possible. A "police" asking for money would be a dead giveaway that they aren't real police. Customs and the police are strict on drugs, including cannabis. Sniffer dogs are used in ports and airports and a positive marking will always result in a full search. Cannabis use is not generally tolerated among the population. Prostitution is not illegal and is mostly unregulated. However, there are no brothels, as pimping is illegal. It is also illegal to use the services of a prostitute who is a victim of human trafficking. ===Nature=== [[File:Kovddoskaisin huipulla.JPG|thumb|upright=1.2|You don't want to get lost here! Some snow remaining in late July, 20 km to nearest village]] There are few serious health risks in Finland. Your primary enemy will be the '''[[Cold weather|cold]]''', especially in wintertime and at sea. Finland is a sparsely populated country and, if heading out into the wilderness, it is imperative that you register your travel plans with somebody who can inform rescue services if you fail to return. Always keep your mobile phone with you if you run into trouble. Dress warmly in layers and bring along a good pair of sunglasses in the snowy times to prevent '''[[Snow safety|snow blindness]]''', especially in the spring and if you plan to spend whole days outdoors. Always keep a map, a compass and preferably a GPS with you while trekking in the wilderness. Take extra precautions in Lapland, where it can be several days' hike to the nearest house or road. Weather can change rapidly, and even though the sun is shining now, you can have a medium sized blizzard on your hands (no joke!) an hour or two later. Although weather forecast generally are of good quality, there are circumstances where the weather is hard to predict, especially in regions with fells or islands. Also remember that many forecasts only cite day temperatures, while it often is 10–15°C (20–30°F) colder in the night and early morning. If out on the lakes and sea, remember that wind and water will cool you faster than cold air, and keeping dry means keeping warm. A person that falls into water close to freezing has to be saved quickly, and even in summer water will cool you pretty soon. If you jump into water, first check there isn't any half-submerged log to hit with your head. Safety in small boats: Don't drink alcohol, keep seated and wear a life vest at all times. If your boat capsizes – keep clothes on to stay warm and cling to the boat. Small boats are made to be unsinkable. In winter, lakes and the sea are [[ice safety|frozen]]. Walking, skating or even driving a car on the ice is commonly seen, but fatal accidents are not unheard of either, so ask and heed local advice. If the ice fails, it is difficult to get back out of the water, as the ice will be slippery. Ice picks are sold as safety equipment (a pair of steel needles with bright plastic grips, connected with a safety line). Stay calm, shout for help, break the ice in the direction you came from, get up, creep away and get indoors with no delay. Help from somebody with a rope, a long stick or any similar improvised aid might be needed (no use having both of you in the water). The most important poisonous insects in Finland are '''wasps''' (''ampiainen''/''geting''), '''hornets''' (''herhiläinen''/''bålgeting''), '''bees''' (''mehiläinen''/''bi'') and '''bumblebees''' (''kimalainen''/''humla''). Their stings can be painful, but are not dangerous, unless you receive many stings or a sting by the trachea (do not lure a wasp onto your sandwich!) or if you are extremely allergic to it. In late summer, wasps can become a nuisance, but otherwise these insects tend to leave people alone if not disturbed. There is only one type of poisonous snake in Finland, the '''European adder''' (Finnish: ''kyy'' or ''kyykäärme''/''huggorm''). Their bites are very rarely fatal (although dangerous to small children and allergic persons), but one should be careful in the summertime. If you are bitten by a snake, always get medical assistance; stay calm and call 112 to get advice. As for other [[dangerous animals|dangerous wildlife]], '''brown bears''' (''karhu''/''björn''), '''wolves''' (''susi''/''varg''), '''lynxes''' (''ilves''/''lo''), and '''wolverines''' (''ahma''/''järv'') occur across Finland, but you are lucky if you see any of these large carnivores! Talking with your company while in the forest should be enough to make them keep away, especially to avoid getting between a bear and her cubs. If you do see a bear, back off calmly. Also keep your distance to other wildlife, such as ''elk''. Bulls can become aggressive and charge at humans, as can cows defending their calves. The worst risk is however running into one [[Animal collisions|on the road]]. In Lapland, Northern Ostrobothnia, and Kainuu there is risk for '''reindeer''' collisions. They often linger peacefully on the road; if you see one reindeer anywhere near the road, reduce your speed immediately and understand there are more of them around. Always call 112 after a collision even if you did not get hurt, as the animal probably did. ===In case of emergency=== '''[https://112.fi/en/ 112]''' is the national phone number for all emergency services, '''including police and social services''', and it does not require an area code, regardless of what kind of phone you are using. The number works on any mobile phone, whether it is keylocked or not, and with or without a SIM card. If a cellphone challenges you with a PIN code, you can simply type in 112 as a PIN code – most phones will give a choice to call the number (or call without asking). The operator will answer in Finnish or Swedish, but your switching to English should be no problem. There is a 112 app, which will use your GPS to get your position when you use it to call the emergency services. The app knows also some related phone numbers. The updated version is available for android and iPhone in the respective app stores. Have it installed before you need it! It relies on mobile data, so is not reliable in some remote areas, and the GPS position is unreliable unless the GPS has been on for some time. But along the main roads, where you are most likely not to know your position, mobile coverage is good. For inquiries about poisons or toxins (from mushrooms, plants, medicine or other chemicals) call the national '''Toxin Information Office''' at [tel:+3589471977 +358 9 471-977]. Finns often have an "adder kit" (''kyypakkaus'', 50 mg hydrocortisone) at their cottages, although this is not enough by itself except perhaps for bee or wasp stings; with an adder bite, one should call 112 with no undue delay. The time for help to arrive can be quite long in sparsely populated areas (around an hour, more in extreme areas; in cities just minutes), so it makes sense to have basic first-aid supplies at hand when visiting cottages or the wilderness. First aid training is quite common, so amateur help may be available. In case of cardiac arrest, public defibrillators (Finnish: ''defibrillaattori'') are often available; still begin CPR immediately to the best of your ability, after telling someone to call 112. ==Stay healthy== {{infobox|Signs to watch out for (in Finnish and Swedish)| ; vaara, vaarallinen, fara, farlig : danger, dangerous ; sortumisvaara; rasrisk, rasfara : risk of collapse/landslide ; hengenvaara, livsfara : life threatening danger ; tulipalo, eldsvåda : fire ; kielletty, förbjuden, -et : prohibited ; pääsy kielletty, privat, tillträde förbjudet: no entry ; pysäköinti kielletty, parkering förbjuden : no parking ; hätäuloskäynti or hätäpoistumistie, nödutgång : emergency exit ; lääkäri, läkare : doctor ; poliisi, polis : police ; terveyskeskus, hälsocentral : municipal clinic ; sairaala, sjukhus : hospital ; apua! hjälp! : help! }} You're unlikely to have tummy troubles in Finland, since '''[[Water|tap water]]''' is always drinkable (and generally quite tasty as well), and hygiene standards in restaurants are strict. If you have any sort of allergies, many restaurants often display in the menu the most common ingredients that people typically are allergic to. Examples: (L) = Lactose free, (VL) = Low Lactose, (G) = Gluten free, if you are unsure just ask the waitress or restaurant staff. Medication is available in pharmacies only, not in ordinary shops (other than by special arrangements in many remote areas). Any non-trivial medication requires a prescription (stricter criteria than in many other countries). ===Pests=== [[File:Archipelago outside Mariehamn.JPG|thumbnail|Archipelago outside Mariehamn, Åland Islands]] The most dangerous pests are the '''[[Pests#Ticks|ticks]]''' (Finnish: ''puutiainen'' or colloquially ''punkki'', Swedish: ''fästing''), which may carry Lyme's disease (borreliosis) or tick-borne viral encephalitis (TBE). They are common in some areas, but can be encountered in most of the country, up to [[Simo]], and are active when the temperature climbs over +5°C. In high grass and shrubs putting your trousers in your socks is recommended, and you should check your body (or better: have your mate check it) when you return in the evening, ideally when they still creep around searching for a good spot. Borreliosis is easily treated if noticed the days after the bite (from local symptoms), while both are serious at later stages (with neurological ones). There are also a number of irritating insects, but if you are planning to stay in the centres of major cities, you are unlikely to encounter them. A serious nuisance in summer are '''[[mosquito]]es''' (''hyttynen'', ''mygga'', Sámi: ''čuoika''), hordes of which appear in summer &ndash; particularly in Lapland, where it and its colleagues are called ''räkkä''. There are also '''blackflies''' (''mäkärä'', ''knott'', ''muogir''), close relatives to mosquitoes, much smaller and also abundant in Lapland, and '''gadflies''' (''paarma'', ''broms''; common where there is cattle). The '''deer keds''' (''hirvikärpänen'', ''älgfluga''), appearing in late summer, seldom bite, but crawl around after losing its wings and are hard to get rid of. '''Wasps''' sometimes gather to share your outdoor snack. Don't eat them together with the ham and juice (making their sting dangerous), but take turns getting bites – they are fascinating, flying away with a big load of tiny ham cubes – or go away if you cannot stand them. Also '''bumblebees''' and '''bees''' may sting, but only as provoked. In autumn wasps are irritable and best let alone altogether. ===Air quality=== Air quality is mostly good in cities and excellent outside city centres, but in cities there may be problematic streets and problematic times. A few weeks in spring is the worst time in many cities, when the snow is gone and the streets are dry, but dust from the winter remains. Inversion occurs in some cities but is usually a minor problem. The meteorological institute monitors the [https://en.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/air-quality air quality]. ===Healthcare=== Medicines are strictly regulated. Also most prescription-free pharmaceuticals have to be bought at pharmacies, and for example antibiotics require a prescription. If bringing your own, have the original packaging and your prescription. Especially if you bought a drug without prescription, check the rules. Finnish '''healthcare is mostly public''', in particular intensive, advanced and emergency healthcare. Institutions most relevant to travellers are municipal mainly outpatient clinics (''terveyskeskus''/''hälsocentral''), (central) hospital with surgery (''(keskus)sairaala'', ''(cental)sjukhus''), and university hospitals (''yliopistollinen keskussairaala'', ''universitetscentralsjukhus''). There are fees, but they are significantly lower than costs. Dentist work outside this system and are mostly private. There are also '''private clinics''' (''lääkäriasema''/''läkarstation'' or ''lääkärikeskus''/''läkarcentral''), which often can schedule an appointment with less queuing, with more substantial fees (residents usually get reimbursements). If you are not an EU/EEA resident the difference in price may be less significant, as you'll pay the costs of public care yourself; check with your insurance company. The clinics may however have to refer the patient to a public hospital anyway, if advanced services are needed. The distinction between public and private care has been less clear in the last years, with some municipalities outsourcing part of the medical services (partly in response to a large controversial reform – say "sote" to get a deep sigh from anyone – a new incarnation of which has finally passed, to be in use from 2023). For '''emergencies''', call 112. '''Otherwise''' contact the ''terveyskeskus'' or a private clinic. Every municipality should have a 24/7 clinic, but it is sometimes in a nearby city, while the local clinic has limited hours where population is sparse. You can get advice over the phone. Visits to a doctor must usually be booked, while you may be able to see a nurse just walking in (ask over the phone). The time booking numbers often work by a nurse calling back (usually in an hour or so) after a machine has answered your call and given you a chance to specify what service you need. Just letting it talk until it hangs up may be enough to get the call registered. University and AMK '''students''' have access to basic health care arranged by the student unions, including dental care. See [[#Learn|Learn]] above. '''EU/EEA''' and Swiss citizens can access emergency and health services with their European Health Insurance Card, which means nominal fees for public healthcare in most cases (seeing a doctor usually €15–30, minors free, day surgery €100; some related costs can be reimbursed). '''Other foreigners''' are also given urgently needed treatment, but may have to pay all costs. See more information at [https://www.eu-healthcare.fi/ Contact Point for Cross-Border Healthcare]. ==Respect== {{infobox|Fishing Finnish style|It was a beautiful summer day, and Virtanen and Lahtinen were in a little rowboat in the middle of a lake, fishing. Two hours passed, both men sitting quietly, and then Lahtinen said "Nice weather today." Virtanen grunted and stared intently at his fishing rod.<br><br> Two more hours passed. Lahtinen said, "Gee, the fish aren't biting today." Virtanen shot back: "That's because you talk too much."<br><br> '''Drinking Finnish style'''<br><br> Virtanen and Lahtinen decided to go drinking at their lakeside cottage. For a couple hours, both men sat silently and emptied their bottles. After a few more hours, Lahtinen decided to break the ice: "Isn't it nice to have some quality time?" Virtanen glared at Lahtinen and answered: "Are we here to drink or talk?"}} Finns generally have a relaxed attitude towards manners and dressing up, and a visitor is unlikely to offend them by accident. Common sense is quite enough in most situations, but there are a couple of things that one should keep in mind: Finns are a famously '''taciturn''' people who have little time for small talk or social niceties, so don't expect to hear phrases like "thank you" or "you're welcome" too often. They usually go straight to business. The Finnish language lacks a specific word for "please" so Finns sometimes forget to use it when speaking English, with no intention to be rude. Also lacking in Finnish is the distinction between "he" and "she", which may lead to confusing errors. Loud speaking and loud laughing is not normal in Finland and may irritate some Finns. Occasional silence is considered a part of the conversation, not a sign of hostility or irritation. Notice that although the phrase ''mitä kuuluu'' translates to "how are you", it has a literal meaning in Finnish, i.e. a longer discussion is expected; it is not a part of the greeting as in English. All that said, Finns are generally helpful and polite, and glad to help confused tourists if asked. The lack of niceties has more to do with the fact that in Finnish culture, '''honesty''' is highly regarded; one should open one's mouth only to mean what one is about to say. Do not say "maybe later" when there is no later time to be expected. A visitor is unlikely to receive many compliments from Finns, but can be fairly sure that the compliments received are genuine. Another highly regarded virtue in Finland is '''punctuality'''. A visitor should apologise even for being a few minutes late. Being late for longer usually requires a short explanation. Ten minutes is usually considered the threshold between being "acceptably" late and very late. Some will leave arranged meeting points after fifteen minutes. With the advent of mobile phones, sending a text message even if you are only a few minutes late is nowadays a norm. Being late for a business meeting, even by one or two minutes, is considered rude. The standard greeting is a '''handshake''' (although avoided since a few years by healthcare personnel, and now by many, to avoid spreading a disease). Hugs are only exchanged between family members and close friends in some situations, kisses, even on the cheek, practically never. Touching is generally restricted to family members. The distance between strangers is ca. 1.2 m and between friends ca. 70 cm. If you are invited to a Finnish home, the only bad mistake visitors can make is not to '''remove their shoes'''. For much of the year, shoes will carry a lot of snow or mud. Therefore, it is customary to remove them, even during the summer. During the wet season you can ask to put your shoes somewhere to dry during your stay. Very formal occasions at private homes, such as baptisms (often conducted at home in Finland) or somebody's 50th birthday party, are exceptions to these rules. In the wintertime, this sometimes means that the guests bring separate clean shoes and put them on while leaving outdoor shoes in the hall. Bringing gifts such as pastry, wine, or flowers to the host is appreciated, but not required. In Finland, there is little in the way of a '''dress code'''. The general attire is casual and even in business meetings the attire is somewhat more relaxed than in some other countries, although sport clothing in a business meeting would still be bad form. Topless sunbathing is accepted but not very common on beaches in the summer, and thong bikinis have become fashionable in 2018. While going ''au naturel'' is common in saunas and even swimming by lake- or seaside cottages, Finns aren't big on nudism in itself, and there are very few dedicated [[nudism|nudist]] beaches. At normal public beaches swimwear is expected for anybody over 6 years old. Finns are highly '''egalitarian'''. Women participate in society, also in leading roles up to the Presidency. Equal respect is to be given to any gender, and there is little formal sex segregation. Social rank is not usually an important part of social code, thus a Dr. Roger Spencer is usually referred to as simply "Spencer", or even as "Roger" among co-workers, rather than "tohtori Spencer" or "herra Spencer", without meaning any disrespect. Finns are rather '''nationalistic'''. They are neither Swedes nor Russians, nor a mixture of the two. When travelling with '''public transport''', it is generally accepted to talk with your friends or ask for help, but only if you keep your voice down. No need to whisper, just don't shout or laugh too loud. It is of course appreciated if you give your seat to someone in need, but it is in no way a vital part of the culture today, and most Finns won't do that themselves. Sitting down by a stranger when there are still empty benches is unusual, as is starting a conversation with one; some will enjoy talking to you, but note any hints to the contrary. ==Connect== ===By snail mail=== [[File:Kaakkurinkulma 4 Oulu 20171205.jpg|thumb|Post kiosk: enter your codes at the console and a door to (or for) your parcel will open.]] Finland's [[Postal service|mail service]] is run by [http://www.posti.fi/english/index.html Posti], nowadays a state owned business concentrating on parcels; the delivery time of normal domestic letters has increased to four days. A stamp for a postcard or normal letter (max 50g domestic, max 20g abroad; as of 2020) costs €1.75. Most stamps are "no-value" (''ikimerkki'', ''fixvärdesmärke''), which means they are supposed to be valid indefinitely for a given service. Real post offices are all but extinct, with the services mostly handled by local businesses and automats. Stamps etc. can be got from these businesses or e.g. in book stores. The network of letterboxes is still adequate. There are '''Poste restante''' services in the cities, but often a better option is to get the post to some trusted address, e.g. your accommodation. '''[[Åland]]''' has its own mail service, with stamps of its own. ===By phone=== [[File:Telephone booth. The last stationary telephone, out of service, Helsinki..jpg|thumb|Not many of these left]] As you'd expect from Nokia's home country, mobile phones are ubiquitous in Finland. Modern 4G/5G networks blanket the country, although it's still possible to find wilderness areas with poor signal, typically in Lapland and the outer archipelago. The largest operators are '''[http://www.telia.fi Telia]''', '''[http://www.elisa.fi Elisa]''' (a Vodafone partner) and '''[http://www.dna.fi/ DNA]''''. Most locals use packages with data, messages and normal calls included in the monthly fee (from €20, as of 2020). Prepaid packages cost from about €5, including all the price as value. Ask at any convenience store for a list of prices and special offers. Finland has an exception to the EU roaming rules because of low domestic prices, so if you need to use the SIM abroad, check the fine print (EU roaming is usually free or cheap, but is treated separately and may not even be included). Also note prices for calling abroad (home) – you are typically referred to the internet, but might want to insist on the clerk finding the right page and translating if needed. For data (100 Mbit/s), you typically pay €1/day (days in use, even for a second, or days from activation) or €0.01/MB, for normal domestic calls €0.066/min (surcharge for service numbers often more), for SMS à €0.066 (as of 2020). 5G cards may cost a little more. If your card is an "all included" one, paid per day, reserve some leeway for calls not included (service and business numbers, foreign calls). The cards with value rather than days are usually valid for half a year, or a year from last top-up (of a minimum of €10). Public telephones are close to extinction in Finland, although a few can still be found at airports, major train/bus stations and the like. It is best to bring along a phone or buy one – a simple GSM model can cost less than €40 (be very clear about wanting a cheap, possibly used one: the shops might otherwise not suggest their cheapest options). Phones for sale are not locked to one operator, although there are deals where you lease a phone coupled to a 2-year plan. People are reluctant to lend their phones, even for a single call, as anyone is assumed to be carrying their own. The area codes (one or more digits following the +358) are prefixed by 0 when used without the country code, i.e. {{nowrap|+358 9 123-456}} (a land line number in Helsinki) can be dialled as {{nowrap|09 123 456}} ({{nowrap|123 456 from local land lines),}} and is often written {{nowrap|"(09) 123 456",}} sometimes {{nowrap|"+358 (0) 9 123 456".}} Mobile phone numbers – as other numbers without true area codes – are always written without the parenthesis: {{nowrap|"0400 123 456"}} for {{nowrap|+358 400-123-456.}} Mobile phone numbers usually start with 04x or 050 as in the example. If you have a local SIM, note that any service numbers, including the 020 numbers, may have an inflated operator's surcharge, and are usually not included in the "all included" packages. Numbers starting with 0800 or 116 are toll free with domestic phones. Numbers starting with 0700 are possibly expensive entertainment services. There is no guarantee that any service number is reasonably priced – e.g. Eniro number and timetable information is €6/min, with the price told in Finnish only – but prices should be indicated where the number is advertised; "pvm/mpm" or "lsa/lna" stands for your operator's surcharge, for landlines the price of a normal local call, for mobile phones often slightly more. Queuing may or may not be free. Service numbers usually start with 010, 020, 030, 060, 070 or 075 (here including the area code prefix 0) or 10 (without 0). There are also service numbers prefixed with a true area code (such as some taxi call centres). Some service numbers may be unavailable from abroad. The prefix for international calls (from local land lines) is 00, as in the rest of EU. Other prefixes (directing the call through a specific operator) may be available. Telephone numbers can be enquired from e.g. the service numbers {{nowrap|0200 16100,}} 020202, {{nowrap|0100 100,}} {{nowrap|0300 3000}} and 118, with hard to discover varying costs (often given per 10s instead of per minute), e.g. €1–2/call+€1–6/min with some combinations of operators, service and time of day. Having the service connect the call usually costs extra. For the moment (February 2021) e.g. {{nowrap|[http://www.16100.fi/numeropalvelu 0200 16100]}} costs €1.84/call+€2,5/min (€0.084/min+mpm during a connected call). Some services have a maximum cost of e.g. €24/call. All of the main carriers offer good roaming services, so using your foreign SIM card should not be an issue. However the costs can be rather impressive. The European Union has agreed on the abolishing of roaming charges; domestic calls with an EU SIM via an EU operator should cost as domestic calls in the country of origin (and likewise with SMS and data), but again, check the fine print as some operators have "fair use limits" or exceptions to the policy completely, allowing them to surcharge for roaming use. The Finnish operators have been granted an exception from this policy, although as of 2021, most have implemented surcharge-free roaming in some form. However, each provider's policy varies. Telia, for instance, only allows prepaid roaming in certain EU countries. Aside from the countries they operate in, France, Germany, Spain, Italy, and Greece, it will not work at all, even for an extra charge. Elisa has different rules depending on the package you buy and where you are going. DNA has a fair use limit on their plans that applies uniformly in all EU/EEA countries. In addition, even within Finland, if you are planning on going to Åland, be aware that you may need to switch on data roaming when using a SIM not purchased from Telia; Elisa and DNA have domestic roaming agreements with Ålcom, the local provider, instead of building their own networks there. This domestic roaming does not cost any extra and is available on any service package. ===By net=== Internet cafés are sparse on the ground in this country where everybody logs on at home and in the office, but nearly every '''public library''' in the country has computers with free Internet access, although you will often have to register for a time slot in advance or queue, unless there is Wi-Fi and you are using your own device. '''Wi-Fi hotspots''' are increasingly common: in cafés, public transport, marinas, what have you (often called "WLAN"). University staff and students from institutions in the [https://www.eduroam.org Eduroam] cooperation have access to that net on most campuses and at some other locations. '''Mobile phone networks''' are another option, either for your smartphone or for a 3G/4G dongle for your laptop. The dongles themselves (''mokkula'') are usually sold as part of a 24 months' subscription, so check how to get one if using this option. At least Elisa/Saunalahti and DNA offer a dongle with a prepaid subscription, likely a better alternative for most travellers. There are used ones to be bought on the net ([https://www.tori.fi tori.fi], [http://www.huuto.net huuto.net] etc.), with seemingly random prices. LTE (4G) networks cover most of the country. The mobile phone operators all offer SIM cards for prepaid Internet access (some tailored for that, some for all-round smartphone use – but check surcharges for incoming calls): [https://www.dna.fi/prepaid-english DNA], [https://elisa.fi/kauppa/puheliittymat/prepaid Elisa] and [https://www.telia.fi/kauppa/liittymat/prepaid Telia]. You can buy them as soon as you arrive at Helsinki-Vantaa Airport at the vending machine by baggage claim, or at R-kioskis, post offices and mobile phone stores around Finland. Remember that you can use your phone as a Wi-Fi hotspot for other devices. Prices start from under €10, with about €20–30 for thirty days (one month or individual calendar days) of unlimited use. As of 2021 also 5G coverage is available in major cities and urban areas. ==Cope== ===Electricity=== Finland has 230V 50Hz AC [[Electrical systems|electricity]] as standard. Modern installation use Schuko outlets (CEE 7/3, "type F"), used with Schuko plugs (grounded, max 16 A) or "Europlugs" (ungrounded, max 2.5 A, compatible with all outlets in continental Europe). Old installations (from before 1997) may use ungrounded outlets in most rooms (with Schuko in kitchen and bathroom). These accept also ungrounded type C plugs. A few three-phase outlets (such as at the distribution board and the garage wall) are common in new installations. Outlets dedicated for lamps use their own smaller 230V/50Hz plugs, in old installations just screw terminals. The lightbulbs themselves use 14 or 27 mm Edison screw connectors (with several other connectors used for special-use or non-lightbulb lamps). USB outlets can be found in some coaches and some solar powered cottages. Remote cottages may not have electricity at all. Electricity is mostly reliable, although rural areas with overhead lines may have outages of at worst a few days in connection with storms (when trees fall over the cables). ===Religion=== [[File: Lappi church 3.JPG|thumbnail|Most Finns are [[Christianity|Lutheran Christians]], however religion is usually not as important as in e.g. southern Europe and regular churchgoers are few. When visiting churches and cemeteries, a solemn mood is usually appropriate.]] The state churches of Finland are the Evangelic-Lutheran (often called just Lutheran) and the Orthodox, the former gathering more than 90% of the population until the 2000s. There is freedom of religion, and there are many recognised small religious communities, including a small Catholic church (16,000 members). The Lutheran state church is liberal and sober (quite different from the Evangelic churches in the USA). Most religious revival movements still work under its auspices, and where these are strong, the religious life can look somewhat different from that in the south. There are also several independent [[Christianity|Christian]] communities, such as the Pentecostal ones. The Orthodox Church of Finland was founded with official status equal to the Lutheran while Finland was part of the Russian Empire. It has remained small, with some 60,000 members today. On Finnish independence it changed to the Gregorian calender, and since 1923 it belongs to the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople. As a reaction a separate Orthodox church was formed under the Moscow Patriarchate, gathering most of the Russian speaking. Today, there are many members with Russian background also in the Orthodox Church of Finland. The Islamic communities are mostly organised on a local level only. There is an Islamic community of Tatars, with background in the 19th century, while the other Islamic communities are formed by later immigrants, from the 1990s onwards. Also the Jewish communities originate in 19th century immigration from the Russian empire. ===Newspapers=== There are usually newspapers available in libraries for the public to read. In bigger towns these often include a few in foreign languages, including English. Foreign language newspapers are also on sale in some book stores and in some R kiosks. ===Radio=== Most stations are on analogue FM channels. The public broadcasting company YLE sends short [https://yle.fi/news news in English] 15:55 on Yle Radio 1 (87.9 or 90.9 FM) and 15:29 or 15:30 on Yle Mondo, the latter a multilingual channel aired only in the Helsinki region. There are programmes also in [https://svenska.yle.fi Swedish] (own channels), [https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/sapmi/ Sámi] (Northern, Inari and Skolt) and [https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/novosti/ Russian]. The programmes can be heard also by Internet ([https://arenan.yle.fi/audio/guide arenan.yle.fi/audio/guide] for today's radio programmes, add ?t=yyyy-mm-dd for a specific day), usually up to a month after they were aired. Yle also publishes written news. ===Contraception=== Condoms are widely available in supermarkets, convenience stores and elsewhere. Most other contraception methods (including contraceptive pills) require a prescription, which should be reasonably easy to get. Emergency contraceptive pills ("morning-after pills") are available from pharmacies without prescription (in person only?). Abortion is allowed until the twelfth week (counted from last menstruation) for medical as well as social reasons. It usually requires the support of two doctors, but denial is more or less unheard of. Later abortion requires special circumstances (mostly medical reasons). ===Toilets=== [[File:Rantapiha gamla toaletter 2019.jpg|thumb|Outhouse toilets at a public beach; if the hooks are off, they are probably occupied.]] [[Toilets]] are usually marked with "WC", image of rooster (and hen, if separate), pictograms for men and women (now sometimes also unisex pictograms) or the letters "M" (''miehet'', men) and "N" (''naiset'', women). Where there is more than one toilet, there is usually also an accessible/family toilet marked with a wheelchair pictogram, equipped for use with wheelchair, for changing nappies and for small children. A family room can also have its own pictogram. There should be toilet paper, sink and soap, some method for drying your hands, a waste basket for paper towels and often one with lid and pedal for used sanitary napkins. Bidet showers are nowadays common. At cottages without running water there are usually only outhouses of varying standard: at some summer cottages they are a sight, with carpet, lace curtains and a nice view, for wilderness huts and rest stops you might need to bring toilet paper and take care of hand washing on your own. Toilets in public buildings are free, while toilets in the street (quite rare), at bus stations, in shopping malls and the like usually require a suitable coin (€0.50–2). There are toilets for the customers in all restaurants and cafés, while others often can use them for a token fee – but it is more polite to become a real customer. At festivals there are usually free (and stinky) portable toilets. Also toilets at rest stops are sometimes in bad condition. ==Go next== * [[Russia]] to the east. <!--You will probably need a visa unless just visiting [[Vyborg]] or [[Saint Petersburg]] on a cruise, but even [[Moscow]] is just an overnight train away. There are tours and regular connections to some internationally less known destinations, such as [[Petrozavodsk]] (Finnish:''Petroskoi'')-->However, due to the Russian war on Ukraine, as of 2022 most transport options are suspended, and existing ones may be closed with short notice. * [[Sweden]], of which Finland was part for 650 years, is reachable by an overnight (or day) cruise, or overland from [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]]. * [[Estonia]], a couple of hours away from Helsinki. * [[Norway]]'s county of [[Finnmark]] and [[Troms]] can be accessed overland from [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]]. {{related|Finland_in_ten_days_by_car}} {{isPartOf|Nordic countries}} {{usablecountry}} {{geo|65|27|zoom=5}} pwwoxweidz71a6mdhjh5rjiqtanrb3p 4491769 4491688 2022-07-28T11:40:15Z LPfi 79572 /* By car */ winter tyres according to the new law; sentence order wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagebanner|Finland Wikivoyage Banner.png|caption=Sunset at Päijänne}} {{COVID-19 box|Entry to Finland is unrestricted for all citizens and long-term pass holders of an EU or Schengen member state. [https://raja.fi/en/-/restrictions-on-external-border-traffic-imposed-due-to-the-covid-19-pandemic-will-end-on-30-june From 1 July 2022 onwards there will be no more COVID-19-related restrictions, requirements or health controls on entry from any countries] – normal visa and passport rules apply just like before the pandemic began. <!--See the [[#Get in|Get in]] section for details. --> As of June 2022, there are no domestic COVID-19 restrictions in effect in Finland. |lastedit=2022-06-26}} '''[http://www.visitfinland.com Finland]''' ([[Finnish phrasebook|Finnish]]: ''Suomi'', [[Swedish phrasebook|Swedish]]: ''Finland'') is one of the [[Nordic countries]] in northern [[Europe]]. The country has comfortable small towns and cities, as well as vast areas of unspoiled nature. About 10% of the area is made up by 188,000 lakes, with a similar number of islands. Finland extends into the [[Arctic]], where the [[Northern Lights]] and the [[Midnight Sun]] can be seen. The mythical mountain of ''Korvatunturi'' is said to be the home of Santa Claus, and there is a Santaland in [[Rovaniemi]]. While Finland is a high-technology welfare state, Finns love to head to their summer cottages in the warmer months to enjoy all manner of relaxing pastimes including sauna, swimming, fishing and barbecuing during the short but bright summer. Finland has a distinctive language and culture that sets it apart from both Scandinavia and Russia. While Finnish culture is ancient, the country only became independent in 1917, shortly after the collapse of the Russian Empire. ==Regions== {{Regionlist| regionmap=Finland regions.png | regiontext=| regionmapsize=400px | region1name=[[Southern Finland]] | region1color=#d09440 | region1items=[[Tavastia Proper]], [[Päijänne Tavastia]], [[Uusimaa]], [[Kymenlaakso]], [[South Karelia]] | region1description=The southern stretch of coastline up to the Russian border, including the capital [[Helsinki]] | region2name=[[West Coast (Finland)|West Coast]] | region2color=#578e86 | region2items=[[Central Ostrobothnia]], [[Ostrobothnia]], [[Southern Ostrobothnia]], [[Satakunta]], [[Finland Proper]] | region2description=The south-western coastal areas, the old capital [[Turku]], and the southern parts of the historical province of Ostrobothnia (''Pohjanmaa'', ''Österbotten''), with half of Finland's Swedish-speaking population. | region3name=[[Finnish Lakeland]] | region3color=#71b37b | region3items=[[North Savonia]], [[North Karelia]], [[Central Finland]], [[South Savonia]], [[Pirkanmaa]] | region3description=Forests and lakes from the inland hub city [[Tampere]] all the way to the Russian border, including Savonia (''Savo'') and the Finnish side of Karelia (''Karjala'').| region4name=[[Northern Finland]] | region4color=#8a84a3 | region4items=[[Finnish Lapland]], [[Kainuu and Eastern Oulu region]], [[Southern Oulu region]], [[Western Oulu region]] | region4description=The northern half of Finland is mostly wilderness, with some important cities like [[Oulu]] and [[Rovaniemi]]. | region5name=[[Åland]] | region5color=#b383b3 | region5items= | region5description=An autonomous and monolingually [[Swedish phrasebook|Swedish]] group of islands off the southwestern coast of Finland. | }} <!-- don't repeat the regions already mentioned above --> The current formal divisions of the country do not correspond well to geographical or cultural boundaries, and are not used here. Formerly regions and provinces did correspond; many people identify with their region (maakunta/landskap), but mostly according to historic boundaries. These regions include '''Tavastia''' (''Häme''), covering a large area of central Finland around Tampere, '''Savonia''' (''Savo'') in the eastern part of the lakeland and '''Karelia''' (''Karjala'') to the far east. Much of Finnish Karelia was lost to the [[Soviet Union]] in [[World War II in Europe|World War II]], which still is a sore topic in some circles. ==Cities== <!-- This is only intended to be a representative sample of NINE cities; please list other cities on the appropriate region pages --> *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Helsinki]]|wikidata=Q1757}} &mdash; the "Daughter of the Baltic", Finland's capital and largest city by far *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Jyväskylä]]|wikidata=Q134620}} &mdash; a university town in Central Finland *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Oulu]]|wikidata=Q47048}} &mdash; a technology city at the end of the Gulf of Bothnia *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Rauma]]|wikidata=Q37013}} &mdash; largest wooden old town in the Nordics and a UNESCO World Heritage site *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Rovaniemi]]|wikidata=Q103717}} &mdash; gateway to [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]] and home of Santa Claus Village *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Savonlinna]]|wikidata=Q683512}} &mdash; a small lakeside town with a big castle and a popular opera festival. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Tampere]]|wikidata=Q40840}} &mdash; a former industrial city becoming a hispter home of culture, music, art and museums *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Turku]]|wikidata=Q38511}} &mdash; the former capital on the southwest coast. Medieval castle and cathedral. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Vaasa]]|wikidata=Q125080}} &mdash; a town with strong Swedish influences on the west coast located near the UNESCO world natural site [[Kvarken Archipelago]] <!-- only 7 to 9 of the biggest and most important for the traveller, please --> ==Other destinations== [[File:Koli hill view.jpg|thumb|[[Koli National Park]]]] * {{marker|name=[[Archipelago Sea]]|wikidata=Q650654}} - hundreds and hundreds of islands from the mainland all the way to [[Åland]] * {{marker|name=[[Finnish National Parks|Finnish national parks, other protected areas, hiking areas or wilderness areas]]|wikidata=Q375770}} , e.g. ** {{marker|name=[[Koli National Park]]|wikidata=Q375387}} – scenic national park in Eastern Finland, symbol for the nature of the country ** {{marker|name=[[Lemmenjoki National Park]]|wikidata=Q938172}} – gold digging grounds of Lapland, and one of the largest wilderness areas in Europe ** {{marker|name=[[Nuuksio National Park]]|wikidata=Q1815268}} – pint-sized but pretty national park a stone's throw from Helsinki * {{marker|name=[[Kilpisjärvi]]|wikidata=Q999185}} - "the Arm of Finland" offers scenic views and the highest hills in Finland * {{marker|name=[[Levi]]|wikidata=Q262837}} , [[Saariselkä]] and [[Ylläs]] – popular winter sports resorts in Lapland * {{marker|name=[[Suomenlinna]]|wikidata=}} – island off the coast of Helsinki where there is a 18–19th century fort that you can visit by ferry <br clear="right" /> ==Understand== {{quickbar|location=LocationFinland.png}} ===History=== {{seealso|Vikings and the Old Norse|Nordic history|Swedish Empire|Russian Empire}} {{quote|Swedes we are no longer, Russians we do not want to become, let us therefore be Finns.|author=Adolf Ivar Arwidsson, Finnish national ideologist}} [[File:Savonlinna heinäkuu 2002 IMG 1635.JPG|thumb|240px|St. Olaf's Castle, the world's northernmost medieval castle, built in [[Savonlinna]] by Sweden in 1475]] Not much is known about Finland's early history, with archaeologists still debating when and where a tribe of Finno-Ugric speakers cropped up. The earliest certain evidence of human settlement is from 8900 BC. Roman historian Tacitus mentions a primitive and savage hunter tribe called ''Fenni'' in 100 AD, though there is no unanimity whether this means Finns or [[Sami people|Sami]]. Even the Vikings chose not to settle, fearing the famed shamans of the area, and instead traded and plundered along the coasts. In the mid-1100s Sweden started out to conquer and Christianise the Finnish pagans in earnest, with Birger Jarl incorporating most of the country into Sweden in 1249. While the population was Finnish-speaking, the Swedish kings installed a Swedish-speaking class of clergy and nobles in Finland, and enforced Western Christianity, succeeding in eliminating local animism and to a large part even Russian Orthodoxy. Farmers and fishermen from Sweden settled along the coast. Finland remained [[Swedish Empire|an integral part of Sweden]] until the 19th century, although there was near-constant warfare with Russia on the eastern border and two brief occupations. Sweden converted to Lutheran Protestantism, which marked the end of the Middle Ages, led to widespread literacy in Finnish and still defines many aspects of Finnish culture. After Sweden's final disastrous defeat in the Finnish War of 1808–1809, Finland became an autonomous grand duchy under [[Russian Empire|Russian]] rule. The Finnish nation was built during the Russian time, while the Swedish heritage provided the political framework. The Finnish language, literature, music and arts developed, with active involvement by the (mostly Swedish speaking) educated class. Russian rule alternated between benevolence and repression and there was already a significant independence movement when Russia plunged into war and revolutionary chaos in 1917. Parliament seized the chance (after a few rounds of internal conflicts) and declared independence in December, quickly gaining Soviet assent, but the country promptly plunged into a brief but bitter '''civil war''' between the conservative Whites and the socialist Reds, eventually won by the Whites. During World War II, Finland was attacked by the [[Soviet Union]] in the '''Winter War''', but fought them to a standstill that saw the USSR conquer 12% of Finnish territory. Finland then allied with Germany in an unsuccessful attempt to repel the Soviets and regain the lost territory (the '''Continuation War'''), was defeated and, as a condition for peace, had to turn against Germany instead (the '''Lapland War'''). Thus Finland fought three separate wars during World War II. In the end, Finland lost much of Karelia and Finland's second city [[Vyborg]] (''Viipuri'', ''Viborg''), but the Soviets paid a heavy price with over 300,000 dead. The lost territory was evacuated in a massive operation, in which the former inhabitants, and thus Karelian culture, were redistributed all over the country. After the war, Finland lay in the grey zone between the Western countries and the Soviet Union (see [[Cold War Europe]]). The Finno-Soviet Pact of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance committed Finland to resist armed attacks by "Germany or its allies" (read: the West), but also allowed Finland to stay neutral in the Cold War and avoid a Communist government or Warsaw Pact membership. In politics, there was a tendency to avoid any policies and statements that could be interpreted as anti-Soviet. This balancing act of '''Finlandization''' was humorously defined as "the art of bowing to the East without mooning the West". Practically, Finland was west of the Iron Curtain and travel to the West was easy. Thus, even many older people know English and German and have friends in the West, while Russian was not compulsory and is even today scarcely known. Despite close relations with the Soviet Union, Finland managed to retain democratic multi-party elections and remained a Western European market economy, building close ties with its [[Nordic countries|Nordic]] neighbours. While there were some tense moments, Finland pulled it off: in these decades the country made a remarkable transformation from a farm and forest economy to a diversified modern industrial economy featuring high-tech giants like Nokia, and per capita income is now in the world top 15. After the collapse of the USSR, Finland joined the [[European Union]] in 1995, and was the only Nordic state to join the euro currency system at its initiation in January 1999. In 2017, Finland celebrated its 100 years of independence. ===Geography=== [[File:Puijo view to north.JPG|thumbnail|View over the Finnish Lakeland]] Unlike craggy Norway and Sweden, Finland consists mostly of low, flat to rolling plains interspersed with lakes and low hills, with mountains (of a sort) only in the extreme north and Finland's highest point, Mount Halti, rising only to a modest 1,328 m. Finland sits squarely on the taiga zone, covered in coniferous forest, which is interspersed with cultivated land, towns, lakes and bogs. Finland has 187,888 lakes according to the Geological Survey of Finland, making the moniker '''Land of a Thousand Lakes''' something of an underestimate (a third of Europe's largest lakes are in Finland<!--8 of 24 largest, 20 of 60 largest-->). Along the coast and in the lakes are – according to another estimate – 179,584 islands, making the country an excellent boating destination as well. The Lakeland is more or less a plateau, so the lakes make up labyrinths of islands, peninsulas, sounds and open water, and the coastal archipelagos follow suite. Finland is not on the Scandinavian peninsula, so despite many cultural and historical links (including the Swedish language, which enjoys co-official status alongside Finnish), it is not considered to be part of Scandinavia. Even Finns rarely bother to make the distinction, but more correct terms that include Finland are the "[[Nordic countries]]" (''Pohjoismaat'', ''Norden'') and "Fennoscandia". Particularly in the eastern and northern parts of the country, which are densely forested and sparsely populated, you'll find more examples of traditional, rustic Finnish culture. Southern and Western Finland, which have cultivated plains and fields and have a higher population density, do indeed have very much in common with Scandinavia proper — this can clearly be seen in the capital, Helsinki, which has a lot of Scandinavian features, especially in terms of architecture. ===Climate=== {{See also|Winter in the Nordic Countries}} Finland has a temperate climate, which is actually comparatively mild for the latitude because of the moderating influence of the Gulf Stream. There are four distinct seasons: winter, spring, summer and autumn. Winter is just as dark as everywhere in these latitudes, and temperatures can (very rarely) reach -30°C in the south and even dip down to {{nowrap|−50°C (−60°F)}} in the north, with 0 to −25°C (+35 to −15°F) being normal in the south. Snow cover is common, but not guaranteed in the southern part of the country. Early spring (March–April) is when the snow starts to melt and Finns like to head north for skiing and winter sports. The brief Finnish summer is considerably more pleasant, with day temperatures around +15 to +25°C (on occasion up to +35°C), and is generally the best time of year to visit. July is the warmest month. September brings cool weather (+5 to +15 °C), morning frosts and rains. The transition from autumn to winter in October–December – wet, rainy, sometimes cold, no staying snow but maybe slush and sleet, dark and generally miserable – is the worst time to visit. There is a noticeable difference between coastal and southern areas vs. inland and northern areas in the timing and length of these seasons: if travelling north in the winter, slush in Helsinki often turns to snow by Tampere. Due to the extreme latitude, Finland experiences the famous '''[[Midnight sun|midnight sun]]''' near the summer solstice, when (if above the Arctic Circle) the sun never sets during the night and even in southern Finland it never really gets dark. The flip side of the coin is the '''[[Midnight sun|Arctic night]]''' (''kaamos'') in the winter, when the sun never comes up at all in the north (with good chances to see '''[[northern lights]]''' instead). In the south, daylight is limited to a few pitiful hours with the sun just barely climbing over the trees before it heads down again. Information on the climate and weather forecasts are available from the [http://en.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/ Finnish Meteorological Institute]. === Culture=== [[File:Gallen-Kallela The defence of the Sampo.jpg|thumb|240px|Väinämöinen defending the ''Sampo'', by Akseli Gallen-Kallela (1896)]] Buffeted by its neighbors for centuries and absorbing influences from west, east and south, Finnish culture as a distinct identity was only born in the 19th century: "we are not Swedes, and we do not wish to become Russian, so let us be Finns." The Finnish creation myth and national epic is the '''''[https://kalevalaseura.fi/en/about-kalevala/translations-of-the-kalevala/ Kalevala]''''', a collection of old Karelian stories and poems collated by Elias Lönnrot in 1835. In addition to the creation the book includes the adventures of '''Väinämöinen''', a shamanistic hero with magical powers. Kalevalan themes such as the '''Sampo''', a mythical cornucopia, have been a major inspiration for Finnish artists, and figures, scenes, and concepts from the epic continue to colour their works. While Finland's state religion is '''Lutheranism''', a version of Protestant Christianity, the country has full freedom of religion and for the great majority everyday observance is lax or nonexistent. Still, Luther's teachings of strong '''work ethic''' and a belief in '''equality''' remain strong, both in the good (women's rights, non-existent corruption) and the bad (conformity, high rates of depression and suicide). The Finnish character is often summed up with the word '''''sisu''''', a mixture of admirable perseverance and pig-headed stubbornness in the face of adversity. Finnish '''music''' is best known for classical composer '''Jean Sibelius''', whose symphonies continue to grace concert halls around the world. Finnish pop, on the other hand, has only rarely ventured beyond the borders, but rock and heavy metal bands like '''Nightwish''', '''Children Of Bodom''', '''Sonata Arctica''', '''Apocalyptica''' and '''HIM''' have become fairly big names in the global heavy music scene and latex monsters '''Lordi''' hit an exceedingly unlikely jackpot by taking home the Eurovision Song Contest in 2006. In the other arts, Finland has produced noted architect and designer '''Alvar Aalto''', authors '''Mika Waltari''' (''The Egyptian'') and '''Väinö Linna''' (''The Unknown Soldier''), and painter '''Akseli Gallen-Kallela''', known for his ''Kalevala'' illustrations. === Bilingualism === <div style="float:right; margin-left:15px; margin-right:15px; text-align:center"> {| class="wikitable" |+ '''Street reference chart''' |- ! Finnish !! Swedish !! English |- | ''-katu'' || ''-gata(n)'' || street |- | ''-tie'' || ''-väg(en)'' || road |- | ''-kuja'' || ''-gränd(en)'' || alley |- | ''-väylä'' || ''-led(en)'' || way |- | ''-polku'' || ''-stig(en)'' || path |- | ''-tori'' || ''-torg(et)'' || market |- | ''-kaari'' || ''-båge(n)'' || crescent |- | ''-puisto'' || ''-park(en)'' || park |- | ''-ranta'' || ''-kaj(en)'' || quay |- | ''-rinne'' || ''-brink(en)'' || bank (hill) |- | ''-aukio'' || ''-plats(en)'' || square |} </div> Finland has a 5.5% Swedish-speaking minority and is officially bilingual, with both languages compulsory in school. Three [[Sámi culture|Sámi]] languages (including [[Northern Sámi phrasebook|Northern Sámi]]), [[Roma culture in Europe|Romani]] and Finnish sign language are also recognised in the constitution, but are not "national" languages. Maps and transport announcements often give both Finnish and Swedish names, e.g. ''Turku'' and ''Åbo'' are the same city. This helps the visitor, as English-speakers generally find the Swedish announcement easier to follow, especially if you have a smattering of German. Road signs often flip between versions, e.g. ''Turuntie'' and ''Åbovägen'' are both the same "Turku Road". This is common in Helsinki and the Swedish-speaking coastal areas, whereas Swedish is far less common inland. Away north in [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]], you almost never see Swedish, but you may see signage in (mostly Northern) Sami. And if you navigate by Google Map, there's no telling what language it may conjure up. Although the country was once ruled by a Swedish elite, most Swedish-speaking Finns have always been commoners: fishermen, farmers and industrial workers. The educated class has been bilingual since the national awakening, while population mixing with industrialisation did the rest. In the bilingual areas the language groups mix amicably. Even in Finnish speaking areas, such as Jyväskylä, Pori and Oulu, many Finnish speakers welcome the contacts with Swedish that the minority provides; the few Swedish schools in those areas have many Finnish pupils and language immersion daycare is popular. In politics bilingualism remains contentious: some Finnish speakers see it as a hangover from Swedish rule, while Swedish speakers are concerned at their language being marginalised, e.g. when small Swedish institutions are merged with bigger Finnish ones. ===Holidays=== [[File:Lakitus Turussa 2014.jpg|thumb|240px|Students in Turku ready to wear their student caps exactly at 18:00 in the Walpurgis Night.]] Finns aren't typically very hot on big public carnivals; most holidays are spent at home with family. The most notable exception is ''Vappu'' on 30th April–1st May, as thousands of people (including the students) fill the streets. Important holidays and similar happenings include: * '''New Year's Day''' (''uudenvuodenpäivä'', ''nyårsdagen''), January 1. * '''Epiphany''' (''loppiainen'', ''trettondag''), January 6. The date coincides with [[Christmas and New Year travel|24 December]] in the Julian calender used by the Russian church, contributing to lots of Russian tourists around this time (and thus to many shops being open despite the holiday). * '''[[Easter travel|Easter]]''' (''pääsiäinen'', ''påsk''), variable dates, Good Friday and Easter Monday are public holidays. Tied to this are ''laskiainen'', ''fastlagstisdag'', 40 days before Easter, nominally a holy day that kicks off the Lent, practically a time for children and university students to go sliding down snowy slopes, and '''Ascension Day''' (''helatorstai'', ''Kristi himmelsfärds dag'') 40 days after, just another day for the shops to be closed. If you want to visit an Orthodox service, the one in waiting for the grave to be found empty might be the most special one. * '''Walpurgis Night''' (''vappuaatto'', ''valborgsmässoafton'') and '''May Day''' (''vappu'', ''första maj'', the Finnish word often written with capital-W), originally a pagan tradition that coincides with a modern workers' celebration, has become a ''truly giant festival for university students'', who wear their colourful signature overalls, white student caps, and roam the streets. Also the graduates use their white student caps between 18:00 at April 30 until the end of May 1st. The latter day people gather to nurse their hangovers at open-air picnics, even if it's raining sleet! Definitely a fun celebration to witness as the students come up with most peculiar ways to celebrate. On 1 May there are also parades and talks arranged by the left-wing parties, and families go out buying balloons, whistles and other market fare. Small towns often arrange an open-air market or an event at a community centre, open to the public. * '''Midsummer''' (''juhannus'', ''midsommar''), Friday evening and Saturday between June 20th and June 26th. Held to celebrate the summer solstice, with plenty of '''bonfires''', drinking and general merrymaking. Cities become almost empty as people rush to their summer cottages. It might be a good idea to visit one of the bigger cities just for the eerie feeling of an empty city – or a countryside village, where the locals vividly celebrate together. Careless use of alcohol during this particular weekend in the "country of thousand lakes" is seen in Finnish statistics as an annual peak in the number of people died by drowning. Midsummer is the beginning of the Finnish holiday season and in many summer-oriented destinations "on Season" means from the Midsummer until the schools open. * '''Independence Day''' (''itsenäisyyspäivä'', ''självständighetsdagen''), December 6. A fairly somber celebration of Finland's independence. There are church services (the one from the cathedral in Helsinki, with national dignities, can be seen on TV), concerts, and a military parade arranged every year in some town. A 1955 movie, ''The Unknown Soldier'', is shown on TV. The most popular event is in the evening: the President holds a ball for the important people (e.g. MPs, diplomats, merited Finnish sportspeople and artists) that the less important watch on TV – over 2 million Finns watch the ball from their homes. * '''Little Christmas''' (''pikkujoulu''). People go pub crawling with their workmates throughout December. Not an official holiday, just a Viking-strength version of an office Christmas party season. Among the Swedish-speakers the ''lillajul'' ("little Christmas") is the Saturday at beginning of Advent and is mostly celebrated among families. * '''[[Christmas and New Year travel|Christmas]]''' (''joulu'', ''jul''), December 24 to 26. The biggest holiday of the year, when pretty much everything closes for three days. Santa (''Joulupukki'', ''Julgubben'') comes on Christmas Eve on December 24, ham is eaten and everyone goes to sauna. See also [[Winter in the Nordic countries#Christmas]]. * '''New Year's Eve''' (''uudenvuodenaatto'', ''nyårsafton''), December 31. Fireworks time! Most shops and offices are closed on most of these holidays. Public transport stops for part of Christmas and Midsummer; on other holidays, timetables for Sundays are usually applied, sometimes with minor deviations. Most Finns take their '''summer holidays''' in July, unlike elsewhere in Europe, where August is the main vacation season. People generally start their summer holidays around Midsummer. During these days, cities are likely to be less populated, as Finns head for their summer cottages. Schoolchildren start their summer holidays in the beginning of June and return to school in mid-August. The exact dates vary by year and municipality. ==Get in== {{COVID-19 box|There are travel restrictions and a few venues may be closed. Opening hours may differ from the normal without that being reflected in the Wikivoyage guides. Also '''non-essential travel is allowed''' to Finland. From EU, the Schengen countries and a dozen other countries that are on the EU "green" list there are no travel restrictions. Arriving from other countries requires having been vaccinated twice (once for some vaccines) more than a week and less than nine months ago (no time limit if you had an additional booster dose) or having recovered from COVID-19 less than six months ago (no time limit if you also have a vaccine dose). You need an approved certificate, mostly the EU digital certificate or an approved equivalent. Finnish citizens and permanent residents are always allowed entry. Also people arriving for essential purposes are excluded from the requirements, as are children born 2007 or later. If you are allowed entry but do not fulfil the vaccination requirements above, you are required to take one or more '''COVID-19 tests''' (children born 2007 or later exempted). A first test should be taken at most 72 hr before arrival unless you have had a first dose of vaccine at least two weeks before arrival, otherwise you should have it at the border or in 24 hr after entry. A second test is required 3–5 days after entry. Until the second test you should [[Self-isolation after travel|self-isolate]]. Although this is a legal requirement, details are up to your best judgement. If you need to use public transportation, use a face mask and mind your hand hygiene. People just transferring at an airport are exempted from the requirements. However, the airlines may have their own requirements. It is recommended that people not required to take a COVID-19 test take a voluntary home test instead. '''Transport to Finland''' is mostly working. Flights have not fully recovered. The unrelated sanctions against Russia have stopped trains and flights from Russia and affect flights from East Asia. '''Businesses and transport in Finland''' have mostly been operating, with some restrictions. Since February 2022 most restrictions are lifted. Still many who can work from home, face masks are commonly used, restaurants have restricted hours, and some events are cancelled. Tickets on trains must be bought before boarding. Many of the restrictions are just strong recommendations, so are not universally followed – and most measures are decided on at the municipal or regional level. Prevalence started increasing again in October 2021 and is high as of April, mostly with the Omicron variant. As most infected people have no symptoms, there are no reliable figures on current prevalence. See the [https://www.finentry.fi/en/ FINENTRY], [https://www.visitfinland.com/en/practical-tips/covid-19/ Visit Finland’s website], [https://raja.fi/en/guidelines-for-border-traffic-during-pandemic guidelines for border traffic during pandemic], the [https://valtioneuvosto.fi/en/information-on-coronavirus government page on restrictions], the [https://thl.fi/en/web/infectious-diseases/what-s-new/coronavirus-covid-19-latest-updates THL information on the situation] and [https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/ YLE news in English]. |lastedit=2022-04-07 }} {{Schengen}} Visa freedom applies to Schengen and EU nationals and nationals of countries with a visa-freedom agreement, for example United States citizens. By default, a visa is required; [https://um.fi/visa-requirement-and-travel-documents-accepted-by-finland see the list] to check if you need a visa. Visas cannot be issued at the border or at entry, but must be applied at least 15 days in advance in a Finnish embassy or other mission (see [http://formin.finland.fi/public/default.aspx?contentid=324099&nodeid=49459&contentlan=2&culture=en-US instructions]). An ID photograph, a passport, travel insurance, and sufficient funds (considered to be at least €30 a day) is required. The visa fee is €35–70, even if the visa application is rejected. Visa processing times tend to be '''quite lengthy''' and might be one of the more stringent ones overall. It's not uncommon to wait for a month or more to get a Finnish visa, so plan and prepare well. The Finland-Russia border is a Schengen external border, and border controls apply. This border can be crossed only at designated border crossings; elsewhere there is a no-entry border zone on both sides. Border crossing opening hours have been reduced in 2022 and the Svetogorsk–Imatra crossing is closed. There are border zones on both sides of the border, mostly a few kilometres in width on the Finnish side, where entrance is prohibited. Entering the border zones or trying to photograph there will result in an arrest and a fine. The Finnish-Norwegian and Finnish-Swedish borders may be crossed at any point without a permit, provided that you're not carrying anything requiring customs control. Generally, when travelling over the international waters between Finland and Estonia, border checks are not required. However, the Border Guard may conduct random or discretionary checks and is authorised to check the immigration status of any person or vessel at any time or location, regardless of the mode of entry. As Finland is separated from Western and Central Europe by the Baltic Sea, the common arrival routes (in addition to flights) are via Sweden, with a one-night (or day) ferry passage, via Estonia, with a shorter ferry passage, or from Russia, over the land border. There are also ferries across the Baltic Sea, mainly those from Travemünde in Germany (two nights or two days). ===By plane=== {{cautionbox|Because of the Russian war on Ukraine, flights through Russian airspace have been suspended or rerouted. Details are not necessarily updated below. |lastedit=2022-02-28 }} [[File:Helsinki-Vantaan kiitotie 33.jpg|thumbnail|If you're flying into Finland from abroad, you'll very likely pass through Helsinki-Vantaa]] Finland's main international hub is '''[[Helsinki-Vantaa Airport]]''' ({{IATA|HEL}}) near [[Helsinki]]. [http://www.finnair.com Finnair] and [http://www.flysas.com/en/uk/ SAS] are based there, as is [http://www.norwegian.com/en/ Norwegian Air Shuttle], offering domestic and international flights. Around 30 foreign airlines fly to Helsinki-Vantaa. Connections are good to major European hubs like Munich (MUC), Frankfurt (FRA), Amsterdam (AMS) and London Heathrow (LHR), and transfers can be made via Stockholm (ARN) and Copenhagen (CPH). There are flights from several East Asian cities, such as Beijing, Seoul (ICN), Shanghai and Tokyo, and some destinations in other parts of Asia. In the other direction, New York City is served around the year and Chicago, Miami and San Francisco in the summer season. International flights to other airports in Finland are scarce (Air Baltic and Ryanair have withdrawn most of their services to regional Finland). To [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]] there are seasonal scheduled flights (Dec–Mar) as well as occasional direct charters (especially in December). There are direct flights all year to [[Tampere]] and [[Turku]] from a couple of foreign destinations, to [[Lappeenranta]] from [[Bergamo]], [[Vienna]] and [[Budapest]], to [[Turku]] from [[Belgrade]], [[Gdańsk]], [[Kaunas]], [[Kraków]], [[Larnaca]], [[Skopje]], [[Warsaw]], and to [[Mariehamn]], [[Tampere]], [[Turku]] and [[Vaasa]] from [[Stockholm]]. If your destination is somewhere in Southern Finland, it may also be worth your while to get a cheap flight to [[Tallinn]] and follow the boat instructions for the last leg. ===By train=== The trains from Russia have been suspended, because of the Russian war on Ukraine.<!-- [[File:Allegro train Pasila.JPG|thumbnail|upright|The "Allegro" trains connect St Petersburg and Helsinki]] '''[https://www.vr.fi/cs/vr/en/frontpage VR]''' and Russian Railways jointly operate services between [[Saint Petersburg]] and Helsinki, stopping at [[Vyborg]], [[Kouvola]] and [[Lahti]] along the way (rail was introduced in Finland under Russian rule, so the gauge is the same). The border controls are conducted in the moving train en route, to avoid delay on the border. The line was upgraded in 2010 and the slick new ''Allegro''-branded trains glide between the two cities in three and a half hours at up to 220&nbsp;km/h. The route is served four times in a day for both directions. Prices vary between €30 and €80 per direction depending on popularity of the departure and when you book. There is also a traditional slow overnight sleeper from [[Moscow]], which takes around 15 hours. After a COVID-19 break, the former train services restarted in December 2021, for Finnish and Russian citizens. On 27 March the Allegros will stop due to the Russian war on Ukraine. --> There are no direct trains between [[Sweden]] or [[Norway]] and Finland (the rail gauge is different), but [[Haparanda]] in Sweden is next to [[Tornio]] in Finland, just walk across the border. For more trains, continue to [[Kemi]] 30 km away. The journey by coach from Swedish trains to Kemi is free with an [[Eurail]]/[[Inter Rail]] pass. If you instead take a ferry farther south, you mostly get a 50% discount with these passes (on the normal price, you might find cheaper offers). ===By bus=== Buses are the cheapest but also the slowest and least comfortable way of travelling between '''Russia''' and Finland. * Regular scheduled express buses run between [[Saint Petersburg]], [[Vyborg]] and major southern Finnish towns like [[Helsinki]], [[Lappeenranta]], [[Jyväskylä]] and all the way west to [[Turku]], check [http://www.matkahuolto.fi/en Matkahuolto] for schedules. St. Petersburg–Helsinki is served 2–4 times daily and takes 7–8 hours. * Various direct minibuses run between Saint Petersburg's Oktyabrskaya Hotel (opposite Moskovsky train station) and Helsinki's Tennispalatsi (Eteläinen Rautatiekatu 8, one block away from Kamppi). At €15 one-way, this is the cheapest option, but the minibuses leave only when full. Departures from Helsinki are most frequent in the morning (around 10:00), while departures from Saint Petersburg usually overnight (around 22:00). * There is a daily service between [[Petrozavodsk]] and [[Joensuu]] (possibly suspended, check). * There is a service between [[Murmansk]] and [[Ivalo]] in northern Finland thrice a week (possibly suspended, check). You can also use a bus from northern '''Sweden''' or '''Norway''' to Finland. * [[Haparanda]] at the border in Sweden has bus connections to [[Tornio]], [[Kemi]], [[Oulu]] and [[Rovaniemi]]. See more from [http://www.matkahuolto.fi Matkahuolto] and [[Haparanda#Get in]]. * [https://www.eskelisen.fi Eskelisen Lapinlinjat] offers bus connections from northern parts of Norway. Some routes, such as [[Tromsø]], in summer only. * [https://tapanis.se Tapanis Buss] has a route from [[Stockholm]] to Tornio going along the [[E4 through Sweden|E4]] coastal route. From Tornio it is possible to continue using Finnish long distance buses or trains. See [[Haparanda#Get in]] for other connections to the border. ===By boat=== [[File:Nordlandia IMO 7928811 and Viking Xprs F Tallin 08-02-2011.JPG|thumb|Xprs and Nordlandia in Tallinn, soon leaving for Helsinki]] {{seealso|Baltic Sea ferries|Cruising the Baltic Sea|Boating on the Baltic Sea}} One of the best ways to travel to and from Finland is by sea. The '''cruise ferries''' from [[Estonia]] and [[Sweden]] are giant, multi-story floating palaces with restaurants, department stores and entertainment. There are also more Spartan ropax ferries from Sweden and [[Germany]], and there have been faster and smaller hydrofoils from Tallinn. Cheap prices are subsidised by sales of tax-free booze: a return trip from Tallinn to Helsinki or from Stockholm to Turku, including a cabin for up to four people can go as low as €30. Ordinary tickets are significantly more expensive, though. If travelling by [[Inter Rail]], you can get 50% off deck fares on non-cruises. The passes over Sea of Åland and Kvarken from Sweden, and Gulf of Finland from Estonia, are short enough for any '''yacht''' on a calm day (many also come over the sea from [[Gotland]]). As Finland is famous for its archipelagos, especially the [[Archipelago Sea]], coming with [[Cruising on small craft|small craft]] is a good alternative. Border controls are not generally required for pleasure craft crossing from Estonia to Finland; however, the Border Guard can discretionarily order individual craft to report to border control. All craft arriving from outside the Schengen area must report to border control (see [[Boating in Finland#Get in]]). ====Estonia and the Baltic states==== [[Helsinki]] and [[Tallinn]] are only 80&nbsp;km apart. [http://www.vikingline.fi Viking Line], [http://www.eckeroline.com Eckerö Line] and [http://www.tallinksilja.com Tallink Silja] operate full-service car ferries all year round. Depending on the ferry type travel times are from 2 (Tallink's Star class ferries) to 3½ hours (Tallink's biggest cruise ships). Some services travel overnight and wait outside the harbour until morning. The Tallink cruise ferry between Tallinn and Stockholm calls at [[Mariehamn]] (in the night/early morning). There are no scheduled services from [[Latvia]] or [[Lithuania]], but some of the operators above offer semi-regular cruises in the summer, with [[Riga]] being the most popular destination. ====Germany==== [http://www.ferrycenter.fi/finnlines/en/ Finnlines] operates from [[Travemünde]] near [[Lübeck]] and [[Hamburg]] to [[Helsinki]], taking 27–36 hours one way. These are ropax ferries: primarily intended for freight and lorry drivers, but having some amenities also for normal passengers, including families. They are not party and shopping boats like some other Baltic ferries. Traffic on this route was more lively in former times, the best example being the GTS Finnjet, which was the fastest and largest passenger ferry in the world in the 1970s. Freight and passengers could be transported between Helsinki and Travemünde (and the rest of continental Europe west of the Iron Curtain) in only 22 hours, much faster than the other (non-air) routes at the time. ====Russia==== For years scheduled ferry services from Russia have been stop-and-go.<!-- [http://www.stpeterline.com/en/ St Peter Line] offered regular ferry service from Saint Petersburg to Helsinki for as low as €30 one way.--> As of 2022 connections are suspended because of COVID-19 and the Russian war on Ukraine. The passenger cruises between Vyborg and Lappeenranta were suspended in 2022, also because of the war. <!--[http://www.saimaatravel.fi/en/home Saimaa Travel] offers sailings along [[Saimaa Canal]] from [[Vyborg]] to [[Lappeenranta]] in the summer months (suspended in 2022). This route is mostly used for cruises ''to'' Russia, taking advantage of the Russian visa exception for short-term cruise visitors.--> The [[Saimaa Canal]] can still be used to reach [[Saimaa]] and the lake district by own vessel. If coming by yacht from Russia, customs routes have to be followed, see [[Boating in Finland#Get in]]. ====Sweden==== [[File:Silja Serenade.jpg|thumb|240px|Silja Serenade leaving [[Helsinki]]]] Both [http://www.siljaline.fi Silja] (Tallink) and [http://www.vikingline.fi Viking] offer overnight cruises to [[Helsinki]] and overnight as well as daytime cruises to [[Turku]] from [[Stockholm]], usually calling in the [[Åland]] islands along the way, in either [[Mariehamn]] or Långnäs. These are some of the largest and most luxurious ferries in the world, with as many as 14 floors and a whole slew of restaurants, bars, discos, pool and spa facilities, etcetera. The cheaper cabin classes below the car decks are rather Spartan, but the higher sea view cabins can be very nice indeed. As Åland is outside the EU tax area, the ferries can operate duty-free sales. Due to crowds of rowdy youngsters aiming to get thoroughly hammered on cheap tax-free booze, both Silja and Viking do not allow '''unaccompanied youth under 23''' to cruise on Fridays or Saturdays. The age limit is 20 on other nights, and 18 for travellers not on same-day-return cruise packages. Silja does not offer deck class on its overnight services, while Viking does. With Viking Line it often is cheaper to book a cruise instead of "route traffic". The cruise includes both ways with or without a day in between. If you want to stay longer you simply do not go back – it might still be cheaper than booking a one-way "route traffic" ticket. This accounts especially to last minute tickets (you could, e.g., get from Stockholm to Turku for around 10€ over night – "route traffic" would be over 30€ for a cabin with lower quality). In addition to the big two, [http://www.finnlink.fi FinnLink] (Finnlines) offers the cheapest car ferry connection of all from [[Kapellskär]] to [[Naantali]], some of the services calling also in Åland (from €60 for a car with driver). These are much more quiet, primarily catering to lorry drivers. For Åland there are some more services, to [[Mariehamn]] or [[Eckerö]], by Viking and [https://www.eckerolinjen.ax Eckerölinjen]. There is also a car ferry connection between [[Umeå]] and [[Vaasa]] ([http://www.wasaline.com Wasa line]; 4 hours), without taxfree sales, but trying to achieve the same feeling as on the southerly routes. The latest addition, in 2022, is [https://stenaline.se Stena Line] with a daily connection from [[Nynäshamn]] south of Stockholm to [[Hanko]] on the south coast, with two ropax ferries, i.e. mostly for freight but with some passenger capacity, only for those travelling with a vehicle. Basic fares in this route also do not include a cabin or lounge. ===By car=== [[File:Utsjoki border Sami Bridge.jpg|thumb|[[Utsjoki]] border crossing, with the Sámi Bridge; shared customs]] ====Sweden==== The easiest ways to get by car from Sweden to Finland is a car ferry (except in the far north). The European Route E18 includes a ferry line between [[Kapellskär]] and [[Naantali]]. There are four daily cruise ferries on the nearby pass [[Stockholm]]–[[Turku]] (two of them overnight) and two on the longer pass Stockholm–Helsinki (overnight). There is also a daily ferry from [[Nynäshamn]] to [[Hanko]]. Farther north there is the [[Blue Highway]]/E12, with car ferry (4 hours) from [[Umeå]] to [[Vaasa]], where E12 forks off to Helsinki as Finnish national highway 3. There are also land border crossings up in Lapland in [[Tornio]] ([[E4 through Sweden|E4]]), [[Ylitornio]], [[Pello]], [[Kolari]], [[Muonio]] and [[Karesuvanto]] ([[E45 through Europe|E45]]). ====Norway==== European Routes [[E8 through Finland and Norway|E8]] and [[Highway 4 (Finland)|E75]] (and some national roads) connect northern Norway with Finland. There are border crossings at [[Kilpisjärvi]], Kivilompolo (near [[Hetta]]), [[Karigasniemi]], [[Utsjoki]], [[Nuorgam]] and [[Näätämö]]. For central and southern parts of Norway, going through Sweden is more practical, e.g. by [[Blue Highway|E12]] (from [[Mo i Rana]] via Umeå) or E18 (from [[Oslo]] via Stockholm or Kapellskär). ====Russia==== European route E18 (in Russia: route A181, formerly part of M10), goes from [[Saint Petersburg]] via [[Vyborg]] to Vaalimaa/Torfyanovka border station near [[Hamina]]. From there, E18 continues as Finnish national highway 7 to Helsinki, and from there, along the coast as highway 1 to Turku. In Vaalimaa, trucks will have to wait in a persistent truck queue, but this queue does not directly affect other vehicles. There are border control and customs checks in Vaalimaa and passports and Schengen visas, if applicable, will be needed. From south to north, other border crossings can be found at Nuijamaa/Brusnichnoye ([[Lappeenranta]]), [[Imatra]]/[[Svetogorsk]] (closed as of 2022), Niirala ([[Tohmajärvi]], near [[Joensuu]]), Vartius ([[Kuhmo]]), [[Kuusamo]], Kelloselkä ([[Salla]]) and Raja-Jooseppi ([[Inari]]). All except the first are very remote, and most of those [http://www.raja.fi/contact/border_crossing_points_opening_hours open] in daytime only. ====Estonia==== Some of the ferries between Tallinn and Helsinki take cars. They form an extension to European route E67, [[Via Baltica]], which runs from the Polish capital [[Warsaw]], via [[Kaunas]] in [[Lithuania]] and [[Riga]] in [[Latvia]], to the Estonian capital Tallinn. The distance from Warsaw to Tallinn is about 970 kilometres, not including any detours. There is a [https://www.dfds.com/en/passenger-ferries/ferry-crossings/ferries-to-the-baltics/hanko-paldiski car and cargo ferry service] from [[Paldiski]] to [[Hanko]]. === By bicycle === Bikes can be taken on the ferries for a modest fee. You enter via the car deck, check when to show up. As you will leave the bike, have something to tie it up with and bags for taking what you need (and valuables) with you. There are no special requirements on the land borders with Norway and Sweden. In 2016, Finnish Border Agency did forbid crossing the border by bicycle over the northernmost checkpoints from Russia (Raja-Jooseppi and Salla), the restriction has probably expired, but check! The southern border stations were apparently not affected. On the trains from Russia, the bikes have to be packed (100 cm x 60 cm x 40 cm). === By foot === Walk-in from Sweden and Norway is allowed anywhere (unless you have goods to declare, which can probably be handled beforehand), but crossing the Russian border by foot is not. This ban is probably enforced by the Russian border guard (as asked to by Finland). If they let you walk out, perhaps the Finnish border guard lets you in, given your papers, if any, are in order. Entering the Finnish-Russian border zone or crossing the border outside designated crossings nets you an arrest and a fine. ==Get around== [[File:Suomen rataverkko 2006 en.png|thumb|The Finnish rail network (passenger lines in green).]] Finland is a large country and travelling is relatively expensive. Public transportation is well organised and the equipment is always comfortable and often new, and advance bookings are rarely necessary outside the biggest holiday periods, but buying tickets on the net a few days in advance (or as soon as you know your plans) may give significantly lower prices. There are several route planners available. VR and Matkahuolto provides timetable service nationwide for trains and coaches, respectively, and there are several regional and local planners. As of 2020, Google Maps and Apple Maps have coverage nationally. [https://opas.matka.fi opas.matka.fi] includes train traffic, domestic flights, local transport of many cities and towns and [[:Wikipedia:Public service obligation|public service obligation]] traffic (i.e. services offered on behalf of the government) in the countryside. [http://reittiopas.matkahuolto.fi Matkahuolto Reittiopas] is focused on local, regional and long-distance buses and trains. There are deficiencies in most or all of the planners, so try different names and main stops if you don't get a connection, and do a sanity check when you get one. You might also want to check more than one when services shown are sparse or complicated. Knowing the municipality and the name in both Finnish and Swedish is useful. Sometimes the local connections are unknown to the digital services. "'''Street addresses'''" work with many electronic maps also for the countryside. "Street numbers" outside built up areas are based on the distance from the beginning of the road, in tens of metres, with even numbers on the left hand side: "Metsätie 101" is about a kilometre from the junction, on the right hand side, distance from the road to the house not counted. Many roads change names at municipality borders; what is Posiontie in Ranua becomes Ranuantie in Posio. An address of "Rantakatu 12–16 A 15" means lots 12, 14 and 16 on that street, stairwell A (or house A), flat number 15. Most map services know only the individual lots. "Rantakatu 12 a" means the first lot of an original lot 12 that was split. ===By plane=== Flights are the fastest but traditionally also the most expensive way of getting around. The new low-cost airliners however provide prices even half of the train prices in the routes between north and south. In some cases it may even be cheaper to fly via Riga than take a train. Finnair and some smaller airlines still operate regional flights from Helsinki to places all over the country, including [[Kuopio]], [[Rovaniemi]], [[Ivalo]] and [[Vaasa]]. It's worth booking in advance if possible: on the [[Helsinki]]–[[Oulu]] sector, the country's busiest, a fully flexible return economy ticket costs a whopping €251 but an advance-purchase non-changeable one-way ticket can go as low as €39, less than a train ticket. Finnair has cheaper fares usually when you book at least three week before your planned trip and your trip includes at least three nights spent in destination or one night between Friday and Saturday or Saturday and Sunday. You may also be able to get discounted domestic tickets if you fly into Finland on Finnair and book combination ticket directly to your final destination. Finnair also has a youth ticket (16–25) and senior ticket (+65 or pension decision) that is substantially cheaper and fixed price regardless of when you book. Flying makes most sense when there is a suitable transfer. By going to Helsinki from elsewhere for the flight, and transferring to the airport in both ends, you often lose any time you win on flying. Flying may make sense also when rail connections are convoluted or the flight is long, such as to [[Ivalo]]. To [[Oulu]] or [[Rovaniemi]] the flight is considerably faster, but with an overnight train available that point may be moot. There are two major airlines selling domestic flights: * '''[http://www.finnair.com Finnair]''', the biggest by far. Serves nearly all of the country, with some flights operated by their subsidiary [http://flynorra.com/ '''Nordic Regional Airlines'''].. * '''[http://www.norwegian.com/en/ Norwegian Air Shuttle]''' flies from Helsinki to Oulu and Rovaniemi. In addition there's a handful of smaller airlines, often just flying from Helsinki to one airport each. The destinations served are often easy to reach by train, bus and car making flights unprofitable wherefore companies and services tend to come and go. ===By train=== [[File:Green Finnish Pendolino.JPG|thumb|240px|A ''Pendolino'' train, the fastest in VR's fleet (max 220 km/h)]] '''[http://www.vr.fi/en VR]''' (Valtion Rautatiet, "State's Railways") operates the railway network. Trains are usually the most comfortable and fastest method of inter-city travel. From [[Helsinki]] to [[Tampere]], [[Turku]] and [[Lahti]], there are departures more or less every hour in daytime. The following classes of service are available: * '''Pendolino''' tilting trains (code '''S''') often fastest; children and pets in normal cars * '''InterCity''' ('''IC''') and '''InterCity2''' ('''IC2''') express trains; the latter are two-storey, mostly with a family car with a playing corner for children. * Ordinary '''express''' (''pikajuna'', '''P'''), old cars; some night trains and connections on remote routes * '''Local''' and '''regional''' trains (''lähiliikennejuna'', ''lähijuna'' or ''taajamajuna''), no surcharge, quite slow While differences between Pendolino, IC and express trains isn't that crucial – if you need specific facilities you should check anyway – rules for regional trains (about pets, bikes and tickets) may differ from those on the long-distance trains, and some regional trains travel quite far from Helsinki. The trains are generally very comfortable, especially the intercity and long distance services, which (depending on route and type of train) may have restaurant and family cars (with a playing space for children), power sockets, and free Wi-Fi connection. Check the services of individual trains if you need them, e.g. facilities for families and wheelchair users vary considerably. Additional surcharges apply for travel in first class, branded "Extra" on some trains, which gets you more spacious seating, newspapers and possibly a snack. Wi-Fi is sometimes overloaded when many use the journey time for work, such as on morning trains to Helsinki. Formally two large pieces of luggage (80×60×40 cm) are allowed for free in the Finnish trains, in addition to small hand luggage, and pram or wheelchair if applicable. Also a ski bag can be taken into your cabin for free. In practice, no one will check the allowance unless you cause trouble. For skis (max 30×30×220 cm), snowboards and other additional luggage (max 60×54×195 cm) transported in the luggage compartment €5/piece is charged. [[File:Sovkupé VR 2020 nedre våningen 04.jpg|thumb|upright|Standard cabin in an overnight train; bunks and sink cupboard]] [[Sleeper trains|Overnight sleepers]] are available for long-haul routes and very good value. The modern sleeper cars to Lapland have 2-berth cabins, some of which can be combined for a family.<!-- On the ''Tolstoi'' train from Moscow 2nd class cabins are for 4, other cabins for 2 persons. There are en suite showers in the upper floor cabins in the modern overnight trains and in business class in the ''Tolstoi'' trains, otherwise showers are shared.--> In the 3-person cabins in the old "blue" sleeper cars there are no showers, only a small sink in the cabin, but some more overhead luggage space; these cars are nowadays mostly used as supplement in the "P" trains in the busiest holiday periods. In each modern Finnish sleeper car, one cabin is for a disabled person and his or her assistant, another for travelling with a pet. If you take a "P" train with both new and old cabins, check that you get the cabin you want. An overnight journey from Helsinki to Lapland in a sleeper cabin costs about €150–250 for two people (as of 2022). The [https://www.vr.fi/en/facilities-and-services/restaurant-services restaurant cars] mostly serve snacks, coffee and beer. On some routes (such as those to Lapland) you can get simple real meals (€10–13.50). Shorter intercity routes usually just have a trolley with snacks and coffee. Drinking alcoholic beverages you brought yourselves is not allowed. Own food at your seat should be no problem as long as you don't make a mess or spectacle out of it; bringing packed meals, other than for small children, has become rare. Seniors over 65 years old and students with ''Finnish'' student ID (''ISIC cards etc. not accepted'') get 50 % off. If booking a few days (better: at least two weeks) in advance on the net you may get cheaper prices. Children younger than 10 years travel for free in sleeper cabins if they share a bed with somebody else (bed width 75 cm, safety nets can be ordered, using a travel bed is allowed if it fits nicely). The accessible toilets double as family rooms. Otherwise children aged 4–16 pay a child fee on long-distance trains, those aged 7–16 on commuter trains, usually half the ordinary price. Carry your ID or passport to prove your age. [[Travelling with pets|Pets]] can be taken on trains (€5), but seats must be booked in the right compartments. If your pet is big, book a seat with extended legroom (or, on some trains, a separate seat for the pet). The pets travel on the floor (a blanket can be useful; bring water), other than for dogs a cage is mandatory. Vaccination etc. should be in order. For regional transport the rules are different. The sleeper trains have some cabins for passengers with pets. For night trains, ask the conductor about stops where you can get out with your dog. Don't leave pets in your car. Finland participates in the [[Inter Rail]] and [[Eurail]] systems. Residents of Europe can buy InterRail Finland passes offering 3–8 days of unlimited travel in one month for €109–229 (adult 2nd class), while the Eurail Finland pass for non-residents is €178–320 for 3–10 days. You would have to travel a lot to make any of these pay off though; by comparison, a full-fare InterCity return ticket across the entire country from Helsinki to Rovaniemi and back is €162. The price for a typical 2-hr journey, such as between Helsinki, Turku and Tampere, is about €20. [https://www.vr.fi/en Train tickets] can be purchased online, from ticketing machines on mid-sized and large stations, from manned booths on some of the largest stations and e.g. from R kiosks (not all tickets). A fee of €1–3 applies when buying over the counter or by phone. There are usually cheaper offers if you buy several days in advance, to get the cheapest tickets, buy them at least two weeks in advance. A seat is included in the fare of these tickets.<!-- The HSL-operated trains in the Helsinki region no longer sell tickets on board. On long-distance trains tickets can be bought with major cards only (not with cash). Buying on board (with an additional fee of €3–6) allows using booked-out trains, possibly with seat part of the journey.--> During the COVID-19 pandemic, '''seats must be reserved''', i.e. tickets bought, in advance. On the regional trains in the capital region there is no ticket sale in normal times either. This means that for walk-up travel at many mid-sized stations, you'll need to buy a ticket from the machine. This is easier if no-one tries to assist you! Otherwise, thinking to be helpful, they'll press ''Aloita'' and you'll be faced by a screen asking you to choose between ''Aikuinen'', ''Eläkeläisen'' and ''Lapsi''. So spurn their help, wind back to the beginning and press "Start" to get the process in English, including the bank card reader instructions. Or if you're feeling adventurous you can press ''Börja'' since you can figure out whether you're ''vuxen, pensionär'' or ''barn'', but you'll have to choose "Åbo" to get a ticket to [[Turku]]. Larger machines take cash, but most provincial stations have only small ones for which you need a debit/credit card with chip. The selling procedure offers a seat, but you can chose one yourself if you want. Usually half of the seats face forward, half of them backward. Seats with a wall behind them have less legroom when reclined, and don't recline as much. You may want to check the options on IC2 trains especially if you are a group or want privacy (four seats with a table in-between, cabins for two or four etc.). On most other trains options are limited. In some situations your group or voyage does not make sense to the booking system. There are usually tricks to fool the system to allow what you want to do, but unless you find a solution, you might want to book by phone, to leave the problem to somebody more experienced. Generally, the trains are most crowded at the beginning and end of the weekend, i.e. Friday and Sunday evening. Shortly before and at the end of major holidays like Christmas/New Year and Easter, trains are usually very busy, with car-and-sleeper tickets for the most popular services sold out immediately when booking opens. If you try booking for these days at a late time, you may find the seat you reserve to be among the least desirable, that is, facing backwards, without recline, and facing towards and sharing the legroom with other passengers – and many services sold out altogether. While VR's trains may be slick, harsh winter conditions and underinvestment in maintenance mean that delayed trains are not uncommon, with the fancy Pendolinos particularly prone to breaking down. Also much of the network is single-track, so delays become compounded as oncoming trains have to wait in the passing loop. As in the rest of the EU, you'll get a 25% refund if the train is 1–2 hours late and 50% if more. [http://www.junat.net/en/ Real-time train traffic data for every train station in Finland] in webapp or iOS app is enabled by the Trafi licensing this data under the CC-BY free licence. ===By bus=== [[File:Savonlinja Volvo B7R 9700S.jpg|thumb|Coach of the express service cooperation Expressbus. The coaches are often used also on non-express lines.]] [[File:Finland road sign 532.svg|thumb|upright|Blue stop signs for coaches (yellow for local buses), express stops have an additional text of "pikavuoro"/"snabbtur".]] There are coach connections along the main roads to practically all parts of Finland. This is also the only way to travel in Lapland, since the rail network doesn't extend to the extreme north. Connections may be scarce between the thoroughfares. Long haul coaches are generally quite comfortable, with toilets, reclining seats, AC, sometimes a coffee machine and perhaps a few newspapers to read (often only in Finnish, though). Wi-Fi and power outlets (USB or 230 V) are getting common. Some long-haul services stop at an intermediate destination long enough for you to buy a sandwich or eat an ice cream. Coaches seldom restrict the amount of luggage. They have fees for luggage transport, but these are generally not invoked for any you would carry. Bulky luggage is usually placed in a separate luggage compartment, at least if the coach is more than half-full. There is no dominant operator, but many smaller ones. '''[http://www.matkahuolto.fi/en Matkahuolto]''' maintains some services across companies, such as timetables, ticket sale and freight. Their browser-based [https://reittiopas.matkahuolto.fi/?locale=en route planner], with address based routing for coaches, is available (sometimes useful, but often suggests convoluted connections despite there being direct ones). Their [https://www.matkahuolto.fi/passengers/routes-and-tickets-mobile-app Routes and Tickets] mobile app has address-based routing and also a ticket purchase option. Some regional [[:Wikipedia:Public service obligation|public service obligation]] bus routes are missing. They can be found in the [https://opas.matka.fi/?locale=en opas.matka.fi] route planner, and often from the local bus company, the web page of the municipality (often well hidden in Finnish only) or similar. There are Matkahuolto service points at more or less every bus station, in small towns and villages often by cooperation with a local business. Although the staff is generally helpful, they and their tools may not know very much about local conditions in other parts of the country; checking with locals (such as the local host or local bus company) for any quirks is sometimes advantageous. At the Matkahuolto search results, click (i) for a service, and the link that appears, to get more information on it, including a stop list. For most services all stops are listed, with a [[:w:Here Technologies|Here]] map available, for non-express services sometimes only part of the stops are listed. The main search page doesn't find routes that include transfers, and is quite particular about start and end points (using the city name rather than the bus station can help in cases where the bus starts from elsewhere). Especially the English interface often uses Finnish names also for Swedish-speaking towns – it usually finds the Swedish ones, but might tell only the Finnish name. Searching in Swedish often helps. Most coaches between bigger towns are '''express''' services (''pikavuoro''/''snabbtur''), having fewer stops than the "standard" (''vakiovuoro''/''reguljär tur'') coaches, near extinction on some routes. Between some big cities there are also '''special express''' (''erikoispikavuoro''/''express'') coaches with hardly any stops between the cities. Using coaches to reach the countryside you should check not only that there are services along the right road, but also that any express service you are going to use stops not too far away from where you intend to get off or on, and that any service runs on the right day of the week. Non-express services have stops at most a few kilometres apart. Coaches are generally slightly higher '''priced''' than trains, although on routes with direct train competition they can be slightly cheaper. Speeds are usually slower than trains, sometimes very much so (from Helsinki to Oulu), sometimes even faster (from Helsinki to Kotka and Pori). On many routes, though, coaches are more frequent, so you may still get to your destination faster than if you wait for the next train. Tickets can be bought in advance (bargains are possible on some routes), with the seldom used option to reserve seats, although paying to the driver is common (there are few if any conductors left). '''Credit and debit cards''' should be accepted on the main express and long-haul services (and when buying tickets in advance), on "regular" services on short distances you are more likely to need cash. [[Travel with pets|Pets]] are usually accepted on coaches as well as buses (except on Onnibus), but not very common. In buses, bigger dogs often travel in the area for prams and wheelchairs. There is a fee for some pets on some services (Koiviston auto: €5 in cash unless they can fit on your lap). [[File:Omnibus linja-auto.jpg|thumb|Coach of Onnibus, a budget option, which has become the largest long-distance coach operator.]] '''[http://www.onnibus.com Onnibus]''' offers a cheaper alternative (often €5–10 even for long rides if bought early enough) with double-deckers on routes between major cities in Finland. Tickets must be bought online as they do not accept cash. Online tickets can be bought from Matkahuolto, but other Matkahuolto tickets are not accepted. Bikes and pets are not accepted, and 12–14 years old children must have written consent from their parents; otherwise children need to be accompanied by somebody at least 15 years old. Onnibuses include free unencrypted Wi-Fi and 220 V power sockets. The general standard is lower than on other coaches and there is less legroom than in any other buses in Finland. Also the overhead racks are tight, so put everything you do not need in the luggage compartment. Be at the stop 15 minutes before departure, more if you want good seats. Note that the routes do not necessarily serve the city centres, but can provide direct access to some nearby locations. Onnibus also has cooperation ("Onnibux flex") with some other bus companies, for legs they do not serve themselves. These services can be found through Onnibus, Matkahuolto or the website of the real operator; standard and prices are mostly the same as usually on coaches, not those of Onnibus. ====Discounts==== '''Senior discounts''' are for those over 65 years old or with Finnish pension decision. As with trains, '''student discounts''' are available only for Finnish students or foreign students at Finnish institutions. You need either a Matkahuolto/VR student discount card (€5) or a student card with the Matkahuolto logo. For coaches, '''children''' aged 4–11 pay about half the price (infants free), juniors (12–16) get a reduction of up to 30 % or 50 % on long non-return trips. On city buses age limits vary from one city or region to another, often children fees apply for 7–14 years old. An infant in a baby carriage gives one adult a free ride in e.g. Helsinki and Turku (but entering may be difficult in rush hours). You can get the ''[https://www.matkahuolto.fi/passengers/bus-pass BusPass]'' travel pass from Matkahuolto, which offers unlimited travel for a specified time, priced at €149 for 7 days and €249 for 14 days. The pass is not accepted by Onnibus. ====Local transport==== Local transport networks are well-developed in [https://www.hsl.fi Greater Helsinki], [https://joukkoliikenne.tampere.fi Tampere], [https://www.foli.fi Turku], [http://www.oulunjoukkoliikenne.fi Oulu], [https://vilkku.kuopio.fi Kuopio], [http://linkki.jyvaskyla.fi Jyväskylä] and [http://www.lsl.fi Lahti]. In other big towns public transport networks are often usable on workdays, but sparse on weekends and during the summer, while many small towns only have rudimentary services. For information about local transport in cities and some regions around Finland, see the [https://www.matkahuolto.fi/matkustajat/bussiaikataulut link list provided by Matkahuolto] (in Finnish; scroll to the bottom of the page). In the '''countryside''' there are sometimes '''line taxis''', '''paratransit''' or similar arrangements, where the municipality sponsors taxis driving by schedule, but only when the service has been requested. Usually you contact the taxi company the day before to ask for the service and pay according to normal coach or bus fares. Sometimes the taxi can deviate from the route to pick you up from a more convenient point or drive you to your real destination. The added distance is sometimes included, and sometimes paid as a normal taxi voyage (depending on length, municipality and other circumstances). These services are sparse (from a few times daily to weekly) and schedules are made to suit the target audience, often the elderly, but can be the only way to reach some destinations for a reasonable price without one's own vehicle. Some '''school buses''' also take outsiders, and sometimes what seems to be a normal bus connection is in fact such a school bus, open for others to use. There are also route planners covering many regions: [http://opas.matka.fi Opas.matka.fi] covers most cities (Helsinki, Hämeenlinna, Iisalmi, Joensuu, Jyväskylä, Järvenpää, Kajaani, Kotka, Kouvola, Kuopio, Lahti, Lappeenranta, Mikkeli, Oulu, Pieksämäki, Pori, Rovaniemi, Salo, Seinäjoki, Tampere, Turku, Vaasa, Valkeakoski, Varkaus). Some of the remaining cities are included in the [https://reittiopas.matkahuolto.fi Matkahuolto Route Planner] (Hyvinkää, Kemi, Kokkola, Lohja, Loviisa, Porvoo, Raahe, Rauma, Riihimäki, Savonlinna, Tornio). As for smartphone apps, [https://nysse.mobi Nysse] and [https://moovitapp.com Moovit] have a route planner for local transport services of many cities (Helsinki, Hämeenlinna, Iisalmi, Joensuu, Jyväskylä, Kajaani, Kokkola, Kotka, Kouvola, Kuopio, Lahti, Lappeenranta, Mikkeli, Oulu, Pori, Rovaniemi, Sastamala, Seinäjoki, Tampere, Turku, Vaasa and Varkaus). ====General advice==== Both coaches and city buses are '''stopped''' for boarding by raising a hand at a bus stop (blue sign for coaches, yellow for city buses; a reflector or source of light, such as a smartphone screen, is useful in the dusk and night). In some rural areas, such as northern Lapland, you may have luck also where there is no official stop (and not even official stops are necessarily marked there). You pay or show your ticket to the driver (or to the machine near the driver). On buses, those with pram or wheelchair usually enter through the middle door. On coaches, the driver will often step out to let you put most of your luggage in the luggage compartment – have what you want to have with you in a more handy bag. Ring the bell by pushing a button when you want to get off, and the bus will stop at the next stop. Often the driver knows the route well and can be asked to let you off at the right stop, and even if not (more common now, with increased competition), drivers usually try their best. This works less well though on busy city buses. Local and regional transport outside cities often uses minibuses or minivans instead of normal buses. Don't miss them just because they don't look like what you expected. ===By ferry=== In summertime, lake and archipelago cruises are a great way to see the scenery of Finland, although many of them only do circular sightseeing loops and thus aren't particularly useful for getting somewhere. Most cruise ships carry 100–200 passengers (book ahead on weekends!), and many are historical steam boats. Popular routes include [[Turku]]–[[Naantali]], [[Helsinki]]–[[Porvoo]] and various routes on [[Saimaa]] and the other big lakes. Child tickets often have lower age limits than on other kinds of transport (such as 3–12 years). The archipelago of [[Åland]] and the [[Archipelago Sea]] have many inhabited islands dependant on ferry connections. As these are maintained as a public service they are mostly free, even the half-a-day lines. Some are useful as cruises, although there is little entertainment except the scenery. These ''are'' meant for getting somewhere, so make sure you have somewhere to sleep after having got off. There is a distinction between "road ferries" (yellow, typically on short routes, with an open car deck and few facilities), which are regarded as part of the road network and free, and other ferries (usually with a more ship-like look and primarily serving car-less passengers). Whether the latter are free, heavily subsidised or fully paid by passengers varies. See [[Archipelago Sea#By ferry 2|Archipelago Sea]] for some discussion. ===By car=== {{main|Driving in Finland}} <gallery widths="50px" width="275px" heights="50px" perrow="3" style="float: right"> File:Finland road sign C17.svg|No entry File:Finland road sign B4.svg|Priority for oncoming traffic File:Finland road sign C34-40.svg|Speed limit for zone </gallery> [[File:Main road 82 in Kemijärvi.JPG|thumbnail|Road 82 in Kemijärvi, typical two-lane road. The yellow unbroken lines, forbidding overtaking, will become white to better cater for automated systems – and less well for wintry conditions.]] Traffic drives on the right. There are no road tolls or congestion charges. From February 2018, driving licences of all countries for ordinary cars are officially accepted in Finland. The only requirement is that the licence is in a European language or you have an official translation of it to Finnish, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, German, English or French. A foreign-registered car may be used in Finland for up to six months. A longer stay requires registering it locally and paying a substantial tax to equalise the price to Finnish levels. '''Car hire''' in Finland is expensive, with rates generally upwards of €80/day, although rates go down for longer hire. See [[Driving in Finland#Costs]]. Main '''roads''' are usually fairly well maintained and extensive, although motorways are limited to the south of the country and near the bigger cities. Local roads may to some extent suffer from cracks and potholes, and warnings about irregularities in the pavement of these roads are seldom posted. Look out for wild animals, particularly at dawn and dusk. '''Collisions with moose''' (frequently lethal) are common countrywide, deer cause numerous collisions in parts of the country, and semi-domesticated reindeer are a common cause of accidents in Lapland. Try to pass the rear end of the animal to let it escape forward. Call the emergency service (112) to report accidents even if you are OK, as the animal may be injured. VR's '''[http://www.vr.fi/en/index/aikataulut/tulostettavat_aikataulut/auto_ja_yojunat.html overnight car carrier trains]''' are popular for skipping the long slog from the south up to Lapland and getting a good night's sleep instead: a [[Helsinki]]–[[Rovaniemi]] trip (one way) with car and cabin for 1–3 people starts from €215. A few unusual or '''unobvious rules''' to be aware of: * Headlights or DRLs are mandatory even during daylight. New cars usually come with headlight-related automatics which do not always work properly, so double check your car's behavior and use manual toggles if necessary. This is especially important in the dark Finnish winter. * ''Always'' give way to the right, unless signposted otherwise. The concept of minor road refers only to exits from parking lots and such (a decent rule of thumb is whether the exit crosses over a curb). Nearly all intersections are explicitly signposted with yield signs (either the stop sign or an inverted triangle); watch for the back of the yield sign on the other road. Major highways are often signposted with an explicit right of way (yellow diamond with white borders). * Turning right on red at traffic lights is always illegal. Instead, intersections may have two sets of traffic lights, one with regular circular lights and the other displaying arrows. A green arrow light also means there is no crossing traffic or pedestrians in the indicated direction. * Times on signage use the 24h clock with the following format: white or black numbers are for weekdays, numbers in parentheses for Saturdays and red numbers for Sundays and public holidays; e.g. "8–16" in white means M–F 8AM–4PM. If the numbers for Saturdays and Sundays are absent, the sign does not apply on weekends at all. * Trams (present in Helsinki and Tampere) always have the right of way over other vehicles, but not over pedestrians at zebra crossings. You do not want to crash into one. * Vehicles are required by law to stop at zebra crossings if a pedestrian intends to cross the road or if another vehicle has already stopped to (presumably) give way. Unfortunately, this sometimes causes dangerous situations at crossings over multiple lanes since not all drivers follow the rule properly. Many pedestrians are aware of this and "intend" to cross the road only when there is a suitable gap in the traffic, but you are still required to adjust your speed to be able to stop in case. Use your best judgement and watch out for less careful drivers. * Using seat belts is mandatory. Children under 135 cm tall must use booster seats or other safety equipment (the requirement is waived for taxis, except for children under 3 years of age). [[File:Masku winter road.jpg|thumbnail|National road 192 in Masku covered by ice and snow]] Finnish driving culture is not too hazardous and driving is generally quite safe. '''[[Winter driving]]''' can be risky, especially for drivers unused to cold weather conditions. The most dangerous weather is around freezing, when slippery but near-invisible '''black ice''' forms on the roads, and on the first day of the cold season, which can catch drivers by surprise. Studded winter tyres are allowed November–March and "when circumstances require", with a liberal interpretation, such as in soon being en route to wintry Lapland. Winter tyres (studded or not) are compulsory in wintry conditions November–March. [[File:Finland road sign E22.svg|right|thumb|95x95px|Built-up area]] '''Speed limits''' default to 50&nbsp;km/h in built-up areas (look for the yellow-black coloured sign with a town skyline) and 80&nbsp;km/h elsewhere. Other limits are always signposted. Major highways often have a limit of 100 km/h, with motorways up to 120 km/h. Some roads have their limits reduced in the winter for safety. A blood '''alcohol''' level of over 0.05 % is considered drunk driving. Finnish police strictly enforce this by random roadblocks and sobriety tests. If you are driving at night when the '''petrol stations''' are closed (many close at 21:00), always remember to bring some cash. Automated petrol pumps in Finland in rare occasions do not accept foreign credit/debit cards, but you can pay with Euro notes. In the sparsely-populated areas of the country, distances of 50&nbsp;km and more between gas stations are not unheard of, so don't gamble unnecessarily with those last litres of fuel. === By taxi === Taxis are widely available and comfortable. Fares were deregulated in 2018, causing a significant rise in already expensive prices. Most companies have a flag fall of €4–9 (differing between daytime in weekdays and nights and weekends) and the meter ticking up by €2–3 per km or so (including a time based fare of around €1/min). Fares have to be clearly posted; while comparing price schemes is difficult, getting ripped off is rare. Using the meter is ''not'' mandatory, but by law any fixed fares have to be stated in advance and you have to be warned if the fare might exceed €100. Once mostly plush Mercedes sedans, taxis can now come in any colour or shape, even the yellow "TAKSI" sign on the roof is optional. A normal taxi will carry 4 passengers and a moderate amount of luggage. For significant amounts of luggage, you can order a ''farmari'' taxi, an estate/wagon car with a roomier luggage compartment. There is also a third common type of taxi available, the ''tilataksi'', a van which will comfortably carry about 8 people (if you ask for one, you are often charged for 5+ people, but not if you just happen to get one). Tilataksis are usually equipped for taking also a person in wheelchair. If you want child seats, mention that when ordering, you may be lucky. Transporting a child under 3 years of age without an appropriate device is illegal. The usual ways to get a taxi are either to find a taxi rank, order by phone or, increasingly, use a smartphone app (there is often also a similar web page), which can also tell you the fare (estimate or fixed based on estimates). Street hailing is legal but uncommon, there just aren't that many empty cabs driving around. Any pub or restaurant can also help you get a taxi, expect to pay €2 for the call. Apps and call centres with taxis available in many cities include: * {{listing | type=go | name=Taksi Helsinki | alt= | url=https://valopilkkutaksi.fi/briefly-in-english/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-08-27 | content=Uses the Valopilkku smart phone app. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=02 Taksi | alt= | url=https://02taksi.fi/english/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +358 20-230 (€1.25/call+€3/min) | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-08-25 | content=Call centre and smart phone app offers address based routing and gives price offers from one or more taxi companies (mainly big companies, i.e. useful mostly in cities, towns and around them). Price or price logic told when booking. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Menevä | url=https://meneva.fi/en | email=info@meneva.fi | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+358 50-471-0470 (head of office) | tollfree=0800-02120 (booking) | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-01-04 | content=Smart phone app offers address based routing and calculates price according to them. }} In city centres, long waiting times can be expected on Friday and Saturday nights. The same is true at ferry harbours, railway stations and the like when a service arrives (there is usually a queue of taxis when the ferry arrive, but with all filled up it takes a while before any return). It is not uncommon to share a taxi with strangers, if going towards the same general direction. At airports, railway stations and other locations from where many people are going to the same direction at the same time, there may also be ''kimppataksi'' minivans publicly offering rides with strangers. They are as comfortable as other taxis and will leave without much delay. In the countryside, there may only be a single taxi operator and they may have to drive a long way to get to you, so pre-booking is strongly recommended if you need to catch a train or flight. For a short trip in a remote location, you might want to tip generously, as the fare doesn't cover the fetching distance. [https://www.taksit.fi/taksihaku/ Taksit.fi] is an (incomplete) catalogue for finding local taxi companies. For those not listed, check locally. ===By ridesharing=== [https://www.uber.com/global/en/cities/helsinki/ Uber] operates in Helsinki, but not elsewhere in the country. They are formally taxis. For inter-city trips, you can try your luck on peer-to-peer ridesharing services: * [http://www.kyydit.net kyydit.net] – Carpooling site with search engine * [http://www.kimppakyyti.fi/en/ kimppakyyti.fi] – Carpooling site * [http://www.kimppa.net kimppa.net] – Oldest and most retro looking carpooling site in Finland === By thumb === [[Hitchhiking]] is possible, albeit unusual, as the harsh climate does not exactly encourage standing around and waiting for cars. Many middle age and elderly people hitchhiked when they were young, but in the last decades high standards of living and stories about abuse have had a deterring effect. The most difficult task is getting out of [[Helsinki]]. Spring and summer offer long light hours, but in the darker seasons you should plan your time. The highway between [[Helsinki]] and [[Saint Petersburg]] has a very high percentage of Russian drivers. See [http://www.liftari.org Hitchhiking Club Finland liftari.org] or the [http://hitchwiki.org/en/Finland Finland article on Hitchwiki] for further details if interested. Pedestrians walking in the dark on shoulders of unlit roads are required by law to use safety reflectors. Their use is generally recommended, since the visibility of pedestrians with reflectors improves greatly. Controlled-access highways (green signs) are off limits for pedestrians. ===By bicycle=== [[File:Finland road sign 424.svg|thumb|upright=0.4|Combined pedestrian and bicycle path, cyclists to the left of divisor.]] Most Finnish cities have good cycleways especially outside the centres, and taking a bike can be a quick, healthy and environmentally friendly method of getting around locally. Farther from cities, where the cycleways end, not all major roads allow safe biking. You can often find suitable quiet routes, but sometimes this requires an effort. Locals often drive quite fast on low-traffic gravel roads; be alert and keep to the right. There are cyclists' maps for many areas. Biking off-road is regarded as part of the [[right to access]], but biking may cause erosion or other harm, so choose your route with consideration and unmount your bike at sensitive sections. There are some routes explicitly meant (also) for off-road bikes, e.g. at some national parks. Children under 12 years can use the pavement where there is no cycleway, as long as they do not unreasonably disturb pedestrians. Bikes on cycleways have to yield for cars on crossing roads unless there is a yield sign, the car is turning or the cycleway is marked as continuing over the crossing street (be careful, not all drivers watch out for cyclists). Leading your bike you are a pedestrian. The roads are generally paved well, although gravel roads are sometimes unavoidable. As long as you don't go off-road, you will not need suspension or grooved tyres. Beware that a good cycleway can end abruptly and force you out among the cars; the bike network building efforts are not too well coordinated. Also at road works, directions for cyclists are often neglected. Due to the relatively gentle topographic relief, too hilly terrain is rarely a problem, but in the cold months, wind chill and sweat require more careful choice of clothing than in walking. In some municipalities bike paths are well maintained in winter, in others they are not. Biking among the cars in winter is usually too dangerous (some locals do, but they know the circumstances). In dark hours headlight, rear light and a rear reflector are obligatory; side reflectors are recommended. Because of the long distances, bicycle tourists are advised to plan well and be prepared to use public transport for the less interesting stretches. Coaches are well-equipped to take a few bicycles on board (Onnibus Mega does not accept them, Onnibus Flex accepts). Fares vary by company and distance, typically about half of an ordinary ticket, or a flat €5. Packing the bike is not needed, but getting on at the bus station and arriving in time may help finding room for the bike. On some lines you should check the day before. Trains take bicycles for €5 if there is enough space in the racks (varies by train type, on some trains advance booking is necessary; on IC trains you also need a 50c coin; tandem bikes or bikes with trailers fit only on some trains, €10). Packed bikes are free if the package is small enough (requires taking the bike apart, exact dimensions vary by train type). On the trains from Russia (suspended in 2022) packing the bikes is necessary (100 cm x 60 cm x 40 cm). Bikes are free also unpacked on local trains in the Helsinki region, but are allowed only if there is enough space. Ferries usually take bikes for free or for a minimal charge. Renting a bike at your destination should be possible. In several towns, including Helsinki and Turku, there are also municipal bike-sharing systems. Some of the available bikes have an electric booster motor. Bikes are often stolen, at least in cities, so have a lock and use it, and try to avoid leaving the bike in unsafe places. ===By motorised scooter=== {{anchor|By motorized scooter}} In many cities there are electric kick scooters for hire; you will need to install a smartphone app. Check where the nearest scooter is, check the price and allowed areas, unlock with the app, ride, park it in an allowed sensible location (mind the vision impaired) and release it with the app. The scooters have a maximum speed of {{kmh|20–25}}, which is plenty; acquaint yourself with the scooter and its controls somewhere safe. There is a handful of companies, some active in more cities than others. The scooters are legally counted as bikes, with an operator-imposed minimum rider age of 18. Whilst common, driving on the pavement is illegal. Wearing a helmet is recommended by the operators, sort of mandated by law (wearing one is "generally" required) and going without one is dangerous – however, seeing somebody wear one is rare indeed. To reduce number and severity of accidents, lower speed may be enforced in the night (such as 15 km/h) and in some locations (5 km/h). In some municipalities the scooters are unavailable for some hours in weekend nights. The price for a ride is typically significantly higher than by bus on any distance you couldn't walk (and typically used for short distances), but they are handy and cheaper than taxis. ===By boat=== [[File:Helsingholmens gästhamn 2010.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|Harbour bay of Helsingholmen in the [[Archipelago Sea]]]] {{see also|Boating in Finland}} As a country with many lakes, a long coast and large archipelagos, Finland is a good destination for boating. There are some 165,000 registered motorboats, some 14,000 sailing yachts and some 600,000 rowing boats and small motorboats owned by locals, i.e. a boat on every seventh Finn. If you stay at a cottage, chances are there is a rowing boat available. Yachts and motorboats are available for charter in most bigger towns at suitable waterways. You may also want to rent a canoe or kayak, for [[sea kayaking|exploring the archipelagos]], [[canoeing]] along calm rivers or [[whitewater sports|going down]] rapid-filled ones. ===By foot=== There are usually adequate pavements and zebra crossings in towns. Cars are in principle obliged to stop at '''zebra crossings''' if a pedestrian intends to cross the road – but as most cross the road only when there is a sufficiently large gap in the traffic, drivers may assume you "do not intend to cross right now", and ''not'' stop. Do not leave a shadow of a doubt that you will cross the road, and cars will mostly stop. With some practice, this works out smoothly, efficiently and without taking undue risks. Don't try this when drivers cannot see you in time, and remember some will have their eyes on something else. In the night and dusk '''reflectors''' are in theory mandatory – and they are immensely useful for being seen by drivers. They are especially important on country roads with narrow shoulders. ==Talk== [[File:Quintilingual sign in Ivalo's S-market.jpg|thumb|Welcome back! in five languages, [[Ivalo]]]] [[File:Joensuu river view.JPG|thumbnail|Night view across Pielisjoki river, Joensuu]] {{seealso|Finnish phrasebook|Swedish phrasebook}} Finland has two "national languages", '''[[Finnish phrasebook|Finnish]]''' (''suomi'') and '''[[Swedish phrasebook|Swedish]]''' (''svenska''), and both are compulsory in nearly all schools (with varying results). Also [[Saami phrasebook|Sámi]], Romani and Finnish Sign Language are recognised in the constitution, but they are not spoken outside their respective communities and the speakers are bilingual with Finnish. Nearly anybody above 12 years speaks English and many above school age at least the basics of one or two other foreign languages. Road signs and the like mostly use the language or languages of the municipality, so road signs can sometimes be confusing unless you know both names, and online maps can use either with little logic. Also elsewhere a name in the other language may turn up unexpectedly. Sometimes the names are very different. '''Finnish''', the mother tongue of 92 percent of the population, is not related to Swedish, Russian, English or any other Indo-European language. Instead it belongs to the Uralic group of languages (which includes Hungarian, Estonian and Sámi), making it hard for speakers of most other European languages to learn. While Finnish and Estonian bear some degree of mutual intelligibility, Hungarian and Finnish are about as close to each other as Spanish and Russian (but as major Uralic languages are few, there is a special relationship). Reading signboards can be difficult, as Finnish uses relatively few loan words. Using a dictionary, especially for longer texts, is complicated by the word inflection; also the stem of many words varies somewhat (e.g. ''katto'', "roof" in the example below). For more complicated texts, you don't get anywhere by just translating words, as much is encoded into the endings. The relation between spelling and formal pronunciation, on the other hand, is straightforward (just learn how to pronounce individual letters – the difficulty lies in sticking to that), while colloquial speech differs substantially from what is taught in most language lessons. The Finnish language has few exceptions but quite a lot of rules – where some rules might be considered cleverly disguised exceptions. There are 15 grammatical cases for "getting ''some'' coffee and getting ''the'' coffee, going ''into'' a pub, being ''in'' a pub, getting ''out of'' the pub, being ''on'' the roof, getting ''onto'' the roof, getting ''off'' the roof, using something ''as'' a roof and so on, which are encoded into the word endings (kahvia, kahvi, pubiin, pubissa, pubista, katolle, katolta, kattona). The conjugation of verbs is unfortunately somewhat more complex. Many different words are formed from the same root by other endings: kirjain, kirjasin, kirjuri, kirjoitin, kirje, kirjelmä, kirjasto and kirjaamo are all nouns related to ''kirja'', "book" (letter, font, bookkeeper, printer, ...), and then there are related verbs and adjectives. '''Swedish''', Germanic like English and closely related to [[Norwegian]] and [[Danish]], is the mother tongue for 5.6 % of Finns. About half the population regard themselves conversant in Swedish, including nearly all national-level politicians. A lot of written material from public institutions (e.g. city governments, parliament, public museums) is available in Swedish. As the language has many cognates with English, fragments can be intelligible to an English speaker. The Swedish speakers are concentrated along most of the coast, with smaller communities in some cities elsewhere. The larger cities nowadays all have Finnish majorities, but e.g. the municipalities of Korsnäs and Larsmo are more or less exclusively Swedish-speaking, as is the small autonomous province of [[Åland]] and much of the countryside elsewhere in the Swedish speaking areas. In Åland and the Swedish parts of Ostrobothina, people typically speak little or no Finnish. In traditionally Swedish-majority towns like Vaasa (Vasa) and Porvoo (Borgå) nearly half the population is Swedish-speaking and service in Swedish is expected by many Swedish-speaking locals. In cities like Helsinki and Turku, on the other hand, there is a lively Swedish cultural scene and most people know enough Swedish to deal with simple conversations you engage in as a tourist and often at least somewhat beyond, but living would be quite tough without knowledge of Finnish. Most larger hotels and restaurants in areas where Swedish is widely spoken do have Swedish-proficient staff. In the Finnish-speaking hinterland, it is less common to find somebody fluent in Swedish by chance. Almost all Finns speak '''English''', so you should have no serious language problems. Don't hesitate to ask for help: Finns can be shy, but will do anything they can to help people in need. Businesses with a domestic customer base often have their web pages and other marketing materials in Finnish only. This is not an indication that they cannot provide service in English (although they might have to improvise more than businesses used to foreigners). If the business seems interesting, just call them to get the information you need. '''[[Russian]]''' is spoken in shops and hotels that cater to Russian tourists, especially in towns close to the Russian border such as [[Lappeenranta]], [[Imatra]] and [[Joensuu]]; also for Helsinki shopping tourists from Russia are important, and service in Russian available in select locations. Russians are one of the largest immigrant groups in Finland: 1.5% of the population. Besides the languages above, some Finns can speak '''[[German]]''' (18% conversant) or '''[[French]]''' (3% conversant). Other secondary languages such as [[Spanish]] and [[Italian]] are rarer. However, some tourist services are also offered in a wider variety of languages, including for example Chinese and Japanese: tour packets often have guides proficient in them, and there are often brochures, web pages and similar for the most important destinations and sights. Foreign TV programs and films, including segments of local shows with foreign language dialogue, are nearly always shown with audio in the original language but subtitled into Finnish or Swedish. Only children's programmes, children's films, certain types of documentaries (the narrator part) and nature films get dubbed into Finnish or Swedish. ==See== [[File:Lake Kivijarvi.JPG|thumbnail|Kivijärvi in Central Finland, one of Finland's thousand lakes]] A selection of top sights in Finland: * Central [[Helsinki]], the '''Daughter of the Baltic''', on a warm and sunny summer day * The '''historical sites''' of [[Turku]] and the [[Archipelago Sea]] around it, best viewed from a yacht or from the deck of a giant car ferry. * Puttering around the '''picturesque wooden houses''' of [[Porvoo]], Finland's second-oldest city * Renting a car and exploring the Lake Land of Eastern Finland, an area dotted with around 60 000 lakes with a similar number of islands, which in turn have their own lakes... * '''Olavinlinna Castle''' in [[Savonlinna]], Finland's most atmospheric castle, especially during the yearly Opera Festival *'''Hämeenlinna Castle''' in [[Hämeenlinna]] is Finland's oldest castle. Built in 13th century. * '''Icebreaker cruising''' and the '''world's biggest snow castle''' in [[Kemi]] * Seeing the '''Northern Lights''' and trying your hand '''sledding down a mile-long track''' at [[Saariselkä]] * A ride on the historical "Linnanmäki" wooden roller coaster (Helsinki). Unlike modern designs, only gravity keeps it on the track, and it requires a driver on each train to operate the brakes. There is a museum card ([http://www.museot.fi/week-card/ museokortti]), which gives free entrance to most bigger museums for a week for €40. There are 40 participating museums in the capital region, 250 in all the country. There is also a one-year version, for €65. ===Itineraries=== * [[Archipelago Trail]], by road and ferry through the Archipelago Sea * [[Blue Highway]], a road from Norway to Russia, by lakes and rivers * [[E8 through Finland and Norway]], the main road of Finland's west coast * [[Finland in ten days by car]], a suggested route showing some of the most important sights in Finland * [[Highway 4 (Finland)]], part of the European route E75, stretching almost the full length of the country from south to north * [[Hanko-Uusikaupunki by boat]], the main leisure fairway through the Archipelago Sea * [[Hämeen Härkätie]], a historic route from Turku to the inland * [[King's Road (Finland)]], the old postal route along the south coast * [[Nordkalottleden]], a long-distance hiking trail through the Käsivarsi Wilderness Area ==Do== ===[[Sport]]=== [[File:Nokia Arenan avajaiset 2.jpg|thumbnail|A Liiga ice hockey match]] Notably lacking in craggy mountains or crenellated fjords, Finland is ''not'' the adrenalin-laden [[winter sport]]s paradise you might expect: the traditional Finnish pastime is [[cross-country skiing]] through more or less flat terrain. If you're looking for [[downhill skiing]], snowboarding etc., you'll need to head up to [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]] and resorts like [[Levi]] and [[Saariselkä]]. The king of sports in Finland is '''[[Ice hockey in Europe|ice hockey]]''' (''jääkiekko''), and winning the Ice Hockey World Championship is as close to nirvana as the country gets &mdash; especially if they defeat arch-rivals Sweden, as they did in 1995 and 2011. The yearly national championship is the '''[http://www.liiga.fi Liiga (finnish)]''', where 15 teams battle it out. Additionally, the Helsinki-based '''[http://www.jokerit.com/en Jokerit]''', a former Liiga member, plays in the '''[http://en.khl.ru/ Kontinental Hockey League]''', a Russia-based league that also includes teams from several other post-Soviet states, Slovakia, and China. If you're visiting in season (September to March), catching a game is worthwhile. Tickets start from around €16, and while the action on the ice is brutal, fans are generally well behaved (if not necessarily sober). If you happen to be in Finland when they win the World Championship, the traffic in the city centers might be messy, as the fans are running in the streets celebrating, usually intoxicated. The national sport of Finland, though, is '''pesäpallo''', which translates literally as "baseball", but looks and plays rather differently to its American forebear. The single most notable difference is that the pitcher stands at the home plate together with the batter and pitches directly upward, making hitting the ball easier and catching it harder. The '''Superpesis''' league plays for the yearly championship in summer, with both men's and women's teams. And if you'd like to try your hand at something uniquely Finnish, don't miss the plethora of bizarre sports contests in the summer, including: * {{do | name=Air Guitar World Championships | alt= | url=http://www.airguitarworldchampionships.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=August, [[Oulu]]. Bring out your inner guitar hero! }} * {{do | name=World Fart Championships | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=July, [[Utajärvi]]. Yes, you read correctly. }} * {{do | name=Mobile Phone Throwing Championship | alt= | url=http://www.mobilephonethrowing.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Suspended 2016 | price= | content=August, [[Savonlinna]]. Recycle your Nokia! }} * {{do | name=Swamp Soccer World Championship | alt= | url=http://www.suopotkupallo.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=July, [[Hyrynsalmi]]. Probably the messiest sporting event in the world. They also arrange a snow soccer world championships each February. }} * {{do | name=Wife Carrying World Championship | alt= | url=<!-- should be found somewhere at http://www.sonkajarvi.fi, nothing there now --> | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=July, [[Sonkajärvi]]. The grand prize is the wife's weight in beer. }} * {{do | name=Sulkavan Suursoudut | alt= | url=http://www.suursoudut.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=July, [[Sulkava]] Finland's biggest rowing event }} ===[[Outdoor life]]=== {{see also|Boating in Finland|Hiking in the Nordic countries|Finnish National Parks}} [[File:Landscape near Salla.jpg|thumb|Forest, lake with islands, and fells by the horizon, [[Finnish Lapland]]]] [[File:Bläsnäs simstrand juni 2020.jpg|thumb|Beaches tend to be small; they seldom have guards, but also dangerous currents are rare]] During the short summer you can '''swim''', '''canoe''', '''row''' or '''sail''' in the lakes or in the sea. The water is at its warmest around 20 July, with temperatures about {{C|20}}. Local newspapers usually have the current surface temperatures, and a map of the surface temperatures can also be found from the Environment Ministry [http://wwwi2.ymparisto.fi/i2/90/twlx2/tanaan_fi.html website]. During the warmest weeks, late at night or early in the morning the water can feel quite pleasant when the air temperature is lower than the water's. Most towns also have swimming halls with slightly warmer water, but these are often closed during the summer. Many Finns [[Winter swimming|swim outdoors in winter]] also. There are lifeguards in busy hours at some beaches, but non-obvious risks are rare; nearly any shore can be used as long as you do not jump in without checking for obstacles. [[Algal bloom]] (''sinilevä''/''cyanobakterier'') can happen during the warmest period, so if the water seems to contain massive amounts of blue-green flakes, do not swim or use the water, and do not let children or pets into it. [[File:Vandring Åland.jpg|thumb|People hiking in [[Åland]]]] The [[right to access]] and the sparse population makes it easy to go '''hiking''' wherever you are. If you are serious about it, you might want to check [[Hiking in the Nordic countries]] for advice and [[Finnish National Parks]] for destinations. There are trails for easy day trips as well as for week-long hikes – and large backwoods for the experienced. The best season for hiking is early fall, after most mosquitoes have died off and the autumn colours have come out, but summer is good too, and all seasons possible. Making an open fire requires landowner permission (which you have at campfire sites at most hiking destinations) and is forbidden during wildfire warnings regardless of such permission. A lighter version of being outdoors is to go '''berry picking''' in some nearby forest. Also in bigger cities, there are usually suitable woods interspersed with the suburbs (i.e. within half a kilometre from a local bus stop). Bilberry (''Vaccinium myrtillus'', ''mustikka''/''blåbär'', closely related to the blueberry) is common enough that you nearly anywhere (in July–August) quickly will find berries for your morning porridge for all the week, for pies and deserts with cream and sugar. Other common berries include wild strawberry (''metsämansikka''/''smultron'', from late June), lingonberry (''puolukka''/''lingon'', August–September), bog bilberry (''juolukka''/''odon''), raspberry (''vadelma''/''hallon'') and crowberry (''variksenmarja''/''kråkbär''/''čáhppesmuorji''). On bogs you may find cloudberry (''lakka''/''hjortron''/''luomi'') and cranberry (''karpalo''/''tranbär''), the latter picked late in autumn. You can even sell excess berries at a local market (though this may be restricted for cloudberries in Lapland). Many Finns also pick '''mushrooms''', but that requires you to know what you are doing, as there are deadly ones, including the death cap and the European destroying angel, easy to mistake for an ''Agaricus'' (field/button/common mushroom and the like). A good rule of thumb is to never pick any white mushrooms, mushrooms growing on stumps or ''Cortinarius'' species, which have a cortina (a web of fibers resembling a cobweb) and usually reddish gills. You should of course not pick any mushrooms you do not know, but edible mushrooms in these categories are easily confused with common deadly ones. In winter (and spring in the north) the way to go is of course '''[[cross-country skiing]]'''. There are maintained tracks around most cities, as well as around winter sports centres and in national parks. Wilderness back-packers use larger skis and do not rely on pre-existing tracks. Many Finns are keen fishermen and recreational '''[[fishing]]''' is equally available to foreigners. For most species there are regulations on allowed size and allowed times, and it is your responsibility to check the general and local regulations. In most still waters rod and hook fishing is free. Fishing with (single) reel and lure is allowed in most still waters, provided a national [http://www.ahven.net/english fishing fee] has been paid, at a Metsähallitus service point (such as a national park visitor centre) or R-kioski, in the [https://verkkokauppa.eraluvat.fi web shop] or by bank giro (2016: €39 for a year, €12 for a week, €5 for a day, plus any bank or kiosk surcharge; children under 18 and elderly over 64 exempted). Report wanted starting date when paying and show the receipt on request. For streaming waters rich in salmon or related species and some specially regulated waters, also separate permits have to be bought. With the national permit and permission from the owner of the waters (most land-owners in the countryside have a share) you can fish with most legal methods. There are minimum sizes, protected species and other special regulations you should check, e.g. when getting the permit, from a visitor centre or a suitable business. More information from [tel:+35820692424 020-69-2424] (08:00–16:00), the web shop or e.g. [http://www.ahven.net/english ahven.net]. Moving between certain waters you should disinfect your equipment, including boat and boots, and be careful in handling water and entrails (there are [http://www.nationalparks.fi/salmonparasite salmon parasites] and crayfish plague). Many small businesses arrange fishing excursions. Catch-and-release fishing is not practised (but undersize fish is released). Åland has its own fishing law, where nearly all fishing requires permission from the owner of the waters, which you can get for many specific areas by paying a fee. Residents may fish by rod and hook in their home municipality except 15.4–15.6 and Nordic residents may fish for household use by any legal means in waters without an owner (far enough from inhabited islands). The Forestry Administration (Metsähallitus) maintains an online [http://www.excursionmap.fi Excursion Map] with trails and huts marked. ===Music=== {{seealso|Nordic music}} [[File:Apocalyptica on stage of Ruisrock.jpg|thumbnail|Apocalyptica performing at Ruisrock]] Finland hosts many '''music festivals''' during the summer. Some of the most notable festivals of popular music (''festari'') include: <!-- no more than ten, order by date, discuss changes on talk page first --> * {{do | name=Sauna Open Air | alt= | url=http://www.sauna-open-air.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Heavy metal, [[Tampere]], early June }} * {{do | name=Provinssirock | alt= | url=http://provinssirock.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rock, [[Seinäjoki]], mid-June }} * {{do | name=Nummirock | alt= | url=http://nummirock.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Heavy metal, [[Nummijärvi]] (near [[Kauhajoki]]), late June (Midsummer) }} * {{do | name=Raumanmeren juhannus | alt= | url=http://www.rmj.fi/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Pop/disco music, [[Pori]], late June (Midsummer) }} * {{do | name=Tuska Open Air | alt= | url=http://www.tuska-festival.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Heavy metal, [[Helsinki]], late June }} * {{do | name=Tangomarkkinat | alt= | url=http://www.tangomarkkinat.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Tango, [[Seinäjoki]], early July }} * {{do | name=Ruisrock | alt= | url=http://ruisrock.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rock, [[Turku]], July }} * {{do | name=Ilosaarirock | alt= | url=http://ilosaarirock.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rock, pop, reggae, [[Joensuu]], mid-July }} * {{do | name=Kuopiorock | alt= | url=https://kuopiorock.fi/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Heavy metal, rock, pop, [[Kuopio]], late-July }} * {{do | name=Pori Jazz | alt= | url=http://www.porijazz.fi/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Jazz/world music, [[Pori]], mid-July }} * {{do | name=Flow | alt= | url=http://www.flowfestival.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Indie/electronic/urban, Helsinki, mid-August }} * {{do | name=Qstock | alt= | url=http://www.qstock.fi/en/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rock, pop, rap, Oulu, end of july }} Most of the festivals last 2–4 days and are very well organised, with many different bands playing, with e.g. Foo Fighters and Linkin Park headlining at Provinssirock in 2008. The normal full ticket (all days) price is about €60–100, which includes a camp site where you can sleep, eat and meet other festival guests. The atmosphere at festivals is great and probably you'll find new friends there. Of course drinking a lot of beer is a part of the experience. There are also many festivals of '''classical music''', most of them in summer. At these festivals people gather just for individual concerts. ===Other events=== * {{do | name=Finncon | alt= | url=http://www.finncon.org/ | email= | address=Helsinki, Turku, Tampere or Jyväskylä | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free of charge | content=Finland's biggest sci-fi convention and the only major sci-fi convention in the world to be completely free of charge. Held on a weekend in summer, usually in middle July. }} ===Northern Lights=== Spotting the eerie '''[[Northern Lights]]''' (''aurora borealis'', or ''revontulet'' in Finnish) glowing in the sky is on the agenda of many visitors. Far north [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]] in Finland is one of the best places to observe aurorae, as it has good accessibility, high-quality accommodation and inland Finland has relatively clear skies, compared e.g. to coastal Norway. However, seeing them requires some planning and some luck. To have a good chance to see them you should stay at least a few days, preferably a week or more, in the far north in the right season. In the south, northern lights are seldom seen. In e.g. Helsinki there are northern lights about once a month, but you are likely to be somewhere with too much light pollution. In the winter in northern Lapland, on the other hand, the probability of some northern lights is 50–70 % every night with clear skies, and light pollution is quite easy to avoid there. === Sauna === [[File:Sauna 2.jpg|thumb|upright|Inside a modern Finnish sauna]] The '''[[sauna]]''' is perhaps Finland's most significant contribution to the world (and the world's vocabulary). The sauna is essentially a room heated to 70–120°C; according to an oft-quoted statistic this nation of 5 million has no less than 2 million saunas, in apartments, offices, summer cottages and even Parliament (many agreements in business and politics are reached informally after a sauna bath). In ancient times, saunas (being the cleanest places around) were the place to give birth and heal the sick, and the first building constructed when setting up a new household. The old Finnish saying; "If it is not cured by sauna, tar and liquor, then it is for life" maybe crystallises the Finnish honour for the holy room. If invited to visit a Finnish home, you may be invited to bathe in the sauna as well — this is an honour and should be treated as such, although Finns do understand that foreigners may not be keen about the idea. Enter the sauna nude after taking a shower, as wearing a bathing suit or any other clothing is considered a bit of a ''faux pas'', although if you are feeling shy, you can wrap yourself in a bath towel. Unlike in some other cultures, there is not much erotic involved in Finnish Sauna for Finns, even when they bath unisex, it is purely for cleaning and refreshing, or for discussions about e.g. life or politics. Public saunas in swimming halls and spas are generally segregated by gender. There may be a separate mixed sauna with exits to both men's and women's showers, useful for e.g. couples or families; entry to the wrong side is to be avoided. In places with a single sauna, there are usually separate shifts for men and women, and possibly a mixed-gender shift. Children under the age of 7 can usually participate in any shift. In private saunas the host usually organises the bathing turns along similar lines. After you've had your fill, you can cool off by heading outside, just to sit at the veranda, for a roll in the snow (in winter) or for a dip in the lake (any time of the year, beach sandals or the like can be practical in the winter) — and then head back in for another round. Repeat this a few times, then cork open a cold beer, roast a sausage over a fire, and enjoy total relaxation Finnish style. These days the most common type of sauna features an electrically heated stove, which is easy to control and maintain. In the countryside you can still find wood-fired saunas, but purists prefer the (now very rare) traditional chimneyless ''smoke saunas'' (''savusauna''), where a large pile of stones is heated and the sauna then ventilated well before entering. Anyone elderly or with a medical condition (especially high blood pressure) should consult their physician before using a sauna – although sauna bathing as a habit is good for the heart, you might need expert advice for your first visits. ===Social dancing=== [[File:Valasranta 3.jpg|thumb|The dance pavilion at Valasranta, [[Loimaa|Yläne]].]] If you like social dancing – foxtrot, tango, waltz, jive etc. – you should try the ''dance pavilions'' (Finnish: ''lavatanssit'' at a ''tanssilava''), usually by a lake or in some other nice countryside setting. They have lost popularity since the 1950s, but do have a faithful audience. Similar dances are arranged in many rural community centres. In summertime there are dances at most dance pavilions at least weekly and often a dance somewhere in the region most days. In the winter you can find part of the same crowd at heated indoor locations (mostly community centres, a few of the pavilions, some dance restaurants). See also Tangomarkkinat, the tango festival of [[Seinäjoki]]. ==Buy== ===Money=== {{Template:Exchange rate euros}} {{Euro}} In cash transactions in Finland all '''sums are rounded''' to the nearest five cents. Thus one and two cent coins are seldom used (although legal tender) and the rare Finnish ones are collectors' items. When paying with a card, the payment is honoured to the cent. Prices are usually given without explicitly stating the currency. Cents are told after a comma, which is the decimal separator. Thus 5,50 means five euros and fifty cents, while 5,– means five euros. Most places accept the major credit cards (with chip, ID may be needed). In some situations only cash is accepted (such as local and regional buses, open air markets and other small scale business), while train conductors do not accept cash. Cheques are never used. Notes of 100, 200 and 500 euro are not dispensed by ATMs and are rarely actually used. Prepare for a hassle if trying to pay with them. Buses and many types of smaller kiosks often do not accept them, local buses sometimes not even notes of 50 euro. Most Finns use a chipped debit card for their daily purchases. EMV contactless payment readers are commonplace for purchases under €50. You will need your PIN for the terminals for purchases over €50 and now and then for the contactless ones. An ID isn't normally needed, as long as you can confirm your identity with your PIN – which means that anybody that gets your PIN can use your card. Credit cards (VISA, MasterCard, sometimes other cards) are widely accepted. Visa Electron and Visa Debit card readers are found in all major and most minor shops, so carrying large amounts of cash is not usually necessary. Using a foreign card might become an issue if your card is not chip-based; many vendors require PIN. Many Finns use a card even for small purchases, and the use of cash is rapidly decreasing; don't get annoyed if Finns pay small €1–5 amounts using cards, even when there is a long queue behind. For open air markets, small accommodation businesses, for buying handicraft at the workshop and similar, have cash (''käteinen'') or check in advance. A sign reading "''Vain käteinen''" means "Cash only". Currencies other than the euro are generally ''not'' accepted, although the Swedish krona may be accepted in [[Åland]] and northern border towns like [[Tornio]] (and Norwegian crowns likewise in the extreme north). As an exception, Stockmann accepts U.S. dollars, pound sterling, Swedish krona and Russian rubles. Also on the ferries from Sweden and Estonia many currencies may be accepted. ===Banking=== [[File:Ottopiste.jpg|thumb|upright|An Otto cashpoint in [[Tampere]] ]] Getting or exchanging money is rarely a problem in cities, as ATMs (''pankkiautomaatti'', ''bankautomat'') are common and they can be operated with international credit and debit cards (Visa, Visa Electron, MasterCard, Maestro). Most ATMs belong to the ''Otto'' system, some to the ''Nosto'' (both names can be interpreted as "draw"). The former is a cooperation between the banks, the latter, often found at S markets, an independent new competitor. In the countryside ATMs are harder to find. Cash can be got with some cards at some shops. Exchange bureaux (e.g. ''Forex'', recognisable from its bright yellow logo) can be found in the bigger cities and near borders and typically have better rates, longer opening hours and faster service than banks. Note that not all bank offices handle cash at all, and those that do may still not handle currency exchange. Because of widespread electronic banking, routine bill payment and other banking tasks are rarely conducted at a bank office. Banks have scaled down their office network and personal service, so that you might have to queue for that. Finland is a part of the Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA), which covers EU and EEA, Monaco, San Marino and Switzerland. Any chipped credit or debit card issued by a SEPA bank should work, and money can be transferred between banks by giro over the whole SEPA area. Nevertheless, if you're moving into the country, get a Finnish bank account (''pankkitili'', ''bankkonto''), because Finnish banks do not charge fees for giros within Finland if they are submitted online, and bank giro (''pankkisiirto'', ''bankgiro'') is – for all intents and purposes – the only method to pay bills and get salaries paid. You will be issued electronic banking credentials, which can be used to execute most daily banking tasks including giro payments. Many vendors offer "electronic bills" (''e-lasku'', ''e-räkning''), which sends the bill directly to your user account at the bank for approval, and you can also have the bank pay the bill automatically at a specified date, useful for e.g. rent. Banking credentials also serve as identity checks for e.g. insurance or government electronic services. ===Tipping=== As a rule, '''tipping is entirely optional and never necessary''' in Finland and restaurant bills already include service charges. Indeed tipping is almost unheard of outside restaurants with table service and taxi fares; the latter are occasionally rounded up to the next convenient number. Cloakrooms (''narikka'') in nightclubs and better restaurants often have ''non-negotiable'' fees (usually clearly signposted, €2 is standard), and – in the few hotels that employ them – hotel porters will expect around the same per bag. Bar patrons may tip the bouncer when leaving for satisfactory service in the establishment in general. Consequently tips are most often pooled. Bars often have a brass tippikello (tip bell) near the counter. Upon receiving a tip, the service person strikes it with the largest denomination of coin given in the tip. Tipping government and municipality personnel for any service will not be accepted, as it could be considered a bribe. ===Costs=== Declared the world's most expensive country in 1990, prices have since abated somewhat but are still steep by most standards, though somewhat cheaper than Norway; Norwegians living near the border often drive into Finland to purchase groceries. Rock-bottom travelling if staying in hostel dorms and self-catering costs at least €25/day and it's safer to assume double that amount. Groceries in Finland cost approximately 20% over the EU average. The cheapest hotels cost about €50 per night (without breakfast) and more regular hotels start from about €80–100. Instead of hotels or hostels, look for holiday cottages, especially when travelling in a group and off-season; you can find a full-equipped cottage for €10–15 per person a night. Camp-sites typically cost €10–20 per tent or caravan, plus about €5/2 per person. Museums and tourist attractions have an entrance fee in the range of €5–25. Using public transport costs a few euros per day and depends on the city. One-way travel between major cities by train or by bus costs €20–100, depending on the distance. Children, by varying definitions, often pay about half price or less (small children free), except at children's attractions. A VAT of 24 % is charged for nearly everything (the main exception being food at 14 %), but by law this must be included in the displayed price. Non-EU residents can get a tax refund for purchases not intended for local use above €40 at participating outlets, just look for the Tax-Free Shopping logo and check how to get the refund. ===Shopping=== [[File:Åbo salutorg 2010, Blommor och grönsaker.jpg|thumbnail|The market square in Turku: flowers and food.]] As you might expect given the general price level, souvenir shopping in Finland isn't exactly cheap. Traditional buys include Finnish ''puukko'' knives and handwoven ''ryijy'' rugs. For any [[Finnish Lapland|Lappish]] handicrafts, look for the "Sámi Duodji" label that certifies it as authentic. Popular foods to try or to bring home to astonish your friends include every conceivable part of a reindeer, lye-soaked ''lutefisk'' (''lipeäkala''), and pine tar (''terva'') syrup. If you can't bring yourself to try terva on your pancakes, then you can also get soap scented with it in nearly any grocery or drug store. There are also candies with tar flavour, the most common being the Leijona Lakritsi candies. Popular brands for modern (or timeless) Finnish design include [http://www.marimekko.fi Marimekko] clothing, [http://www.iittala.fi Iittala] glass, [http://www.arabia.fi Arabia] ceramics (especially their Moomin mugs are a must), [http://www.kalevalakoru.fi Kalevala Koru] jewelry, [http://www.pentik.fi Pentik] interior design and, if you don't mind the shipping costs, [http://www.artek.fi Artek] furniture by renowned architect and designer Alvar Aalto. Kids, and more than a few adults, love [http://www.moomin.fi Moomin] characters, which fill up souvenir store shelves. '''Shopping hours''' are not regulated any more, and depend on the location, size and type of shop: it is best to check their websites for opening hours of the day. The most available are local grocery stores, such as ''Sale'', ''Alepa'' or ''K-Market'', which usually are open 07:00–23:00, in some cases around the clock. Larger shops, shopping centres and department stores are generally open until 20:00 or 21:00 on weekdays and 18:00 on Saturdays and Sundays. For small and speciality shops, normal weekday opening hours are from 9:00 or later to 17:00 or 18:00, but most of them close early on Saturday and are closed entirely on Sundays. Shopping hours in Helsinki are the longest, with some department stores open around the clock. Shopping hours in the countryside and small cities are shorter, although most national chains keep the same hours throughout the country (except for 24 hr operations). During national holidays, almost all stores are closed, although some grocery stores may remain open. Finally, shops may operate longer than usual hours during the Christmas shopping season. Convenience stores like the ubiquitous ''[http://www.rkioski.fi R-Kioski]'' keep quite long hours, but still tend to be closed when you most need them. If in desperate need of basic supplies, fuel station convenience stores (''Shell'', ''Neste'', ''Teboil'', ''ABC!'') are usually open on weekends and until late at night, and especially stores in ABC! stations commonly operate around the clock. Supermarkets in [[Helsinki]]'s ''Asematunneli'', underneath the Central Railway Station, are open until 22:00 every day of the year, except on Christmas Day (25 December). When buying products in '''loose sale''', such as often vegetables and fruits, in supermarkets you should usually put them on an nearby scale and push the button for the code shown adjacent to the price, to get a sticker for the cashier. Lidl is an exception, there the scale is at the cashier and handled by them. For alcohol, see [[#Drink|Drink]] below. Most products need to be imported, and unfortunately this shows in the selection of goods and the pricing. It is not uncommon to see exactly the same product in different shops, at exactly the same price. When buying consumer electronics, one should be aware that the shelf life of products can be rather long, especially if the shop isn't specialised in consumer electronics. There is a risk of buying an overpriced product that has already been discontinued by the manufacturer or replaced with a newer model. While shopkeepers may vehemently deny this to a foreigner, prices in smaller stores are by no means fixed. When buying hobby equipment, it is not uncommon to get 30% discount (hint: find the international price level from a web shop and print it out). In the kinds of shops where such ad hoc discounts are possible, you could at least ask for the price to be rounded down some 5%, or to get some lesser product included. This is not like the bargaining in some other countries – you should mostly ask for the price you hope to get, or just suggest you'd appreciate a reduced price. ==Eat== [[File:Finland SmokedSalmonPlate.JPG|thumb|A typical Finnish meal. Clockwise from bottom: warm smoked salmon, boiled potatoes, cream sauce with chantarelles, lightly pickled cucumbers with dill]] Finnish cuisine is heavily influenced by its neighbours (see [[Nordic cuisine]] and [[Russian cuisine]]), the main staples being '''potatoes''' and '''bread''' with various fish and meat dishes on the side. '''Dairy''' products are also important, with a wide variety of cheeses, and milk a common beverage even for adults. Due to the harsh climate, spices in Finland were historically largely limited to salt and pepper, with lashings of dill in the summer. While traditional Finnish food is famously bland, there was a culinary revolution in the 1990s, with a boom in classy restaurants experimenting with local ingredients, often with excellent results. Contemporary Finnish cuisine includes tastes and influences from all over the world, and the dining scene in larger cities has become quite cosmopolitan. As the ingredients make much of the food, in Finland, the agricultural products might suffer of the cold climate, which requires many of them to be imported or grown with little natural light off season. Yet in summer, many products benefit from the nearly eternal sunlight. The fish, while small in size and rare in occurrence, are tasty. Salmon in shops and on markets in Finland is often imported from Norway. When travelling in the middle of the Finland, there is a rare occasion to purchase freshly caught and prepared fish from one of the thousand lakes. In working days locals typically eat a substantial breakfast, lunch (at a workplace cafeteria, a nearby restaurant, or packed), dinner after work, and a light evening meal before going to bed. If eating the dinner out, it is eaten later and the evening meal skipped. In weekends lunch and dinner are often combined. Full board lodging may include the evening meal, sometimes as a basket to eat at your room or in communal areas. In proper hotels the included breakfast is extensive. In other lodgings, if breakfast is included, it is usually sufficient to keep you going until a late lunch. It at least includes bread with toppings and coffee or tea, often also other fare. In some "B&B"s breakfast isn't included, but must be ordered separately and might be self-service. ===Seafood=== With tens of thousands of lakes and a long coastline, fish is a Finnish staple, and there's a lot more on that menu than just salmon (''lohi''/''lax''). Specialities include: * '''Baltic herring''' (''silakka''/''strömming''), a small, fatty and quite tasty fish available coal roasted (''hiilisilakka''), pickled, marinated, smoked, grilled, and in countless other varieties. * '''Gravlax''' (''graavilohi''), a pan-Scandinavian appetiser of raw salted salmon. * '''Smoked salmon''' (''savulohi''/''rökt lax''), not just the cold, thinly sliced, semi-raw kind (which seldom really is smoked nowadays) but also fully cooked warm-smoked salmon. * '''Vendace''' (''muikku''), a delicacy from the lakeland Finland. A small fish served rolled in a mix of breadcrumb flour and salt, and fried in butter till crunchy. They are traditionally served with mashed potatoes, and you will find them sold at most music festivals and open air market events. The local variety of vendace living in the lakes of [[Kuusamo|Koillismaa highlands]] – the ''Kitkan viisas''– enjoy the protected designation of origin (PDO) status in the European Union. Other local fish to look out for include: zander (''kuha''/''gös''), an expensive delicacy, pike (''hauki''/''gädda''), flounder (''kampela''/''flundra'') and perch (''ahven''/''abborre''). If you're in Finland around September–October, keep an eye out for the Herring Fair (''silakkamarkkinat''/''strömmingsmarknad''), celebrated in most larger coastal cities. Other than just fish products there are plenty of other delicacies, handicraft and general market fare for sale in such markets. ===Meat dishes=== [[File:Poronkäristys.jpg|thumb|Reindeer stew (''poronkäristys''), a [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]] favourite, served in a potato mash bowl with lingonberries]] [[File:KahvilaSuomi Meatballs.JPG|thumb|Meatballs (''lihapullat''), served with mashed potatoes, creamy roux sauce, salad, and lingonberry jam]] * '''Karelian stew''' or '''Karelian hot pot''' (''karjalanpaisti''), a heavy stew made from large chops of beef and pork (and optionally, lamb), carrots, and onions. Baked for hours and hours and finally served with potatoes this is an iconic dish, which is unfortunately difficult to find unless made for that special occasion. A version made using shortcuts is common at cafeterias. * '''Liver casserole''' (''maksalaatikko''/''leverlåda''), consisting of chopped liver, rice and raisins cooked in an oven. It tastes rather different from what you'd expect — eerily sweet and not liver-y at all. You won't find liver casserole at restaurants, but from any grocery store, as it is one of the most popular convenience foods. * '''Loop sausage''' (''lenkkimakkara''), a large, mildly flavoured, U-shaped sausage; best when grilled and topped with a dab of sweet Finnish mustard (''sinappi''), and beer. * '''Meat balls''' (''lihapullat'', ''lihapyörykät''/''köttbullar'') are as popular and tasty as in the neighbouring Sweden. * '''Reindeer''' (''poro'') dishes aren't part of the everyday Finnish diet, but a tourist staple, easily available in the [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]] and [[Kuusamo]] regions. Especially famous is the '''sautéed reindeer''' shavings (''poronkäristys''), served with mashed potato and lingonberries. In addition to poronkäristys also an '''air dried reindeer jerky''' (''poron kuivaliha'') is a known delicacy hard to come by. Looking scary it has an intensive and salty taste. Slightly '''smoked reindeer beef cutlets''' are available at all supermarkets though they too are expensive (delicious with rye bread). Both the Lapland reindeer jerky and the Lapland smoked reindeer enjoy the protected designation of origin (PDO) status in the European Union. * '''Swedish hash''' (''pyttipannu'', Swedish: ''pytt i panna''), originally from [[Sweden]]. A hearty dish of chopped potatoes, chopped onions and any meaty leftovers on hand. Fried up in a pan and topped with an egg. Available from many grill kiosks. * '''Makkara'''/'''Korv''', Finnish sausages are affectionately called "the Finnish man's vegetable" since the actual meat content may be rather low. ===Milk products=== [[File:Leipäjuusto.jpg|thumbnail|upright|A quarter of ''leipäjuusto'', the Finnish squeaky cheese.]] Cheese and other milk products are very popular in Finland. Large quantities of [[cheese]] (''juusto''/''ost'') are consumed, much of it locally produced mild to medium matured. Imported cheeses are freely available and local farm cheeses can be sampled and purchased at open air markets (''tori''/''torg'') and year round market halls. A flat, fried "bread-cheese" (''leipäjuusto'') can be eaten cold in a salad or slightly softened and with (cloudberry) jam as a dessert. A baked egg cheese (''munajuusto'') block is a common delicacy made with milk, buttermilk, and egg. The most common and popular varieties are mild hard cheeses like Edam and Emmental, but local specialities include: * '''Aura cheese''' (''aurajuusto''/''auraost''), a local variety of Roquefort blue cheese, also used in soups, sauces; one of the most popular pizza toppings. * '''Breadcheese''' (''leipäjuusto'' or ''juustoleipä'', depending on local dialect), a type of very mild-flavoured grilled curd that squeaks when you eat it, best enjoyed warm with a dab of cloudberry jam. Breadcheese is an Ostrobothnia-Lapland speciality, which is readily available in any grocery store though. * '''Home cheese''' (''kotijuusto''), a white, crumbly mass from which pieces are cut. Commonly available in buffet restaurants, especially during the Christmas season. Fermented dairy products help stabilise the digestion system, so if your system is upset, give them a try: * '''Piimä''' (''surmjölk''), a type of buttermilk beverage, thick and sour and contains naturally healthy lactic acid bacteria; nowadays some are often explicitly added ("AB"). * '''Viili''' (''fil'', ''filbunke''), a type of curd, acts like super-stretchy liquid bubble gum but is similar to plain yoghurt in taste. It is traditionally eaten with cinnamon and sugar on top. Yoghurt (''jugurtti''), often premixed with jam, is commonly eaten. ''Skyr'', a cultured milk product originally from [[Iceland]], has become a popular yogurt substitute. ''Kefir'', a Russian yoghurt drink, is available in many flavours. ===Other dishes=== [[File:Karjalanpiirakka-20060227.jpg|thumb|The Karelian pie (''karjalanpiirakka''), a signature Finnish pastry.]] * '''Pea soup''' (''hernekeitto''/''ärtsoppa'') — usually but not always with ham; vegetarian versions usually with cubed carrot. Traditionally eaten with a dab of mustard and some chopped onion, and served on Thursdays with a piece of pancake as a dessert. Just watch out for the flatulence! The Finnish pea soup is greener by colour and much thicker than its Swedish counterpart. Found in canned version in every single grocery store in Finland (the thick mass in the can will liquefy when heated, but usually about half a can of water is added). * '''Karelian pie''' (''karjalanpiirakka'') — an oval 7 by 10&nbsp;cm baked pastry, traditionally baked with rye flour, containing rice porridge or mashed potato, ideally eaten topped with a mixture of butter and chopped egg (''munavoi''). The ''karjalanpiirakka'' has got the Traditional Specialities Guaranteed (TSG) status in the European Union. As the pastry is extremely popular though, similar pies baked elsewhere are commonly sold as ''riisipiirakka'' ("rice pie") or ''perunapiirakka'' ("potato pie") etc. * '''Porridge''' (''puuro''/''gröt''), usually made from oats (''kaura''), barley (''ohra''), rice (''riisi''), wheat (in this context: ''manna'') or rye (''ruis''), and most often served for breakfast. The oats porridge (''kaurapuuro'') is often cooked with milk in [[Finland Proper]]. Sour rye porridge with lingonberries (''ruis-puolukkapuuro'') is a traditional lunch meal in Finnish schools. ===Bread=== Bread (''leipä''/''bröd'') is served with every meal in Finland, and comes in a vast array of varieties. Different types of '''rye bread''' (''ruisleipä'', ''rågbröd'') are the most popular breads in Finland. It can be up to 100% rye, and traditionally mostly sour-dough bread, ''much'' darker, heavier, and chewier than American-style mixed wheat-rye bread. Most traditional Finnish types of rye bread are unsweetened and thus sour or even bitter, although Swedish-like varieties sweetened with malt are also widely available. Typically Finnish breads include: * ''reikäleipä'' (''hålkaka''), a round, flat rye bread with a hole in the middle. Typical in western Finland. The hole was for drying it on sticks by the ceiling. Ones made just from rye flour, water and salt are still widely available. * ''ruispala'', the most popular type of bread, a modern "unholed", single-serving, pre-cut variant of reikäleipä in a rectangular or oblong shape. * ''hapankorppu'' (''surskorpa''), a dry, crispy, and slightly sour flatbread, occasionally sold overseas as "Finncrisp". * ''näkkileipä'', dried, crispy flatbread, traditionally from rye. Thicker and more foam-like than hapankorppu. * ''ruislimppu'' (''råglimpa''), traditionally made of rye, water, and salt only. ''Limppu'' is a catch-all term for big loaves of fresh bread. * ''perunalimppu'' (''potatislimpa''), rye bread with potato and malt. Quite sweet * ''svartbröd'' (''mustaleipä'') and ''skärgårdslimpa'' (''saaristolaisleipä'') are sweet, firm, and heavy black breads from the Swedish-speaking south-western archipelago (svartbröd especially from Åland). These are made through a complicated process. Originally this type of breads were baked for long fishing and hunting expeditions, and for seafarers. Excellent as a base for eating roe with smetana or as a side with salmon soup. * ''Malaxlimpa'' (''Maalahden limppu''), a somewhat similar archipelago bread from the Swedish-speaking Ostrobothnian coast. * ''piimälimppu'', wheat bread with buttermilk. Usually sweetened * ''rieska'', an unleavened bread made of barley or sometimes mashed potatoes. Like a softer and thicker variant of a tortilla. Eaten fresh. Typical for the Ostrobothnia-Lapland area === Seasonal specialities === {{infobox|Attack of the killer mushrooms|The '''false morel''' (''korvasieni'', ''stenmurkla'') has occasionally been dubbed as the "Finnish fugu", as like the infamous Japanese pufferfish, an improperly prepared false morel dish actually ''can kill you''. Fortunately, the mushroom is easily rendered safe by boiling with the right ceremonies (you should get instructions when you buy it – and do not breathe in the fumes!). Prepared mushrooms can be found in gourmet restaurants and even canned in grocery stores.}} [[File:Runebergintorttu.jpg|thumb|The Runeberg torte]] Around Easter keep an eye out for ''mämmi'' (''memma''), a type of brown sweet '''rye and malt pudding'''. It looks famously unpleasant but actually tastes quite good (best eaten with creamy milk and sugar). A sweet speciality for May Day is ''tippaleipä'' (''struva''), a palm sized '''funnel cake''' traditionally enjoyed with mead. The '''Runeberg torte''' (''Runebergintorttu'', ''Runebergstårta'') is a cylindrical pastry with a patch of jam surrounded by a ring of sugar paste on top. It is a strictly seasonal pastry available only during a few weeks in February, close to the Finland's national poet J.L. Runeberg's Day. At the Fat Tuesday lunch restaurants all over the country serve ''pea soup with a pancake and jam'' as a traditional meal, as it is. This is also the season for the ''laskiaispulla''/''fastlagsbulle'', a bun filled with whipped cream and either jam or almond paste (don't serve the wrong version to anybody!); some serve it with hot milk. During the Midsummer celebration in late June it is common to serve the first potatoes of that years' harvest with herring. From the end of July until September it's worthwhile to ask for '''crayfish''' (''rapu''/''kräfta'') menus and prices at better restaurants. It's not cheap, you won't get full from the crayfish alone, and there are many rituals involved, most of which involve large quantities of ice-cold vodka, but it should be tried at least once. Around Christmas, a '''baked Christmas ham''' (''joulukinkku''/''julskinka'') is the traditional star of the dinner table, with a constellation of casseroles around it. Some restaurants serve Christmas buffets for some days before the holiday. During the winter months, '''''blini'''''s are often available in restaurants. These are small, soft, pancakes of Russian origin, eaten with fish roe, sour cream and onion. Another popular Russian delicacy is '''paskha''' (''pasha''), a sweet but sour-ish quark-based dessert, easy to find in grocery stores during Easter. === Regional specialities === There are also regional specialities, including: * [[Savonia]]'s ''kalakukko'' — a bread-like rye pie filled with small whole fish (often vendace). The pie is baked slow and low so that even the fish bones become soft and edible. ''Kalakukko'' has got the traditional specialities guaranteed (TSG) status in the European union. * [[Tampere]]'s ''black sausage'' (''mustamakkara'') — a blood sausage canonically served with lingonberry jam and a pint of cold milk. Grill kiosks (see below) also like to put their local spin on things, ranging from [[Lappeenranta]]'s ''vety'' and ''atomi'' ("hydrogen" and "atom"), meat pies with ham and fried eggs inside, to [[Lahti]]'s spectacularly unappetising ''lihamuki'' ("meat mug"), a disposable soda cup filled with the cheapest grade of kebab meat, your choice of sauce, and nothing else. ===Desserts=== [[File:Pullia.jpg|thumb|An assortment of ''pulla'' straight from the oven]] For dessert or just as a snack, '''Finnish pastries''' abound and are often taken with coffee (see [[#Drink|Drink]]) after a meal. Look for '''cardamom coffee bread''' (''pulla''/''bulla''), a wide variety of '''tarts''' (''torttu''), and '''donuts'''. Traditional Finnish deep-fried doughnuts, which are commonly available at cafés, come in two varieties: ''munkki'', which is a deep-fried bun, and ''munkkipossu'', which is flat and roughly rectangular; both contain sweet jam. A slice of giant oven pancake (''(uuni)pannukakku'') is a common accompaniment to pea soup on Thursdays. In summer, a wide range of fresh '''berries''' are available, including the delectable but expensive '''cloudberry''' (Finnish: ''lakka''/''hilla''/''muurain''/''valokki'', depending on location; Swedish:''hjortron'', Sámi: ''luomi''), and a number of wild berry products are available throughout the year as jam (''hillo''/''sylt''), soup (''keitto''/''soppa''), candy (''makeinen''/''godis''), and a type of a gooey, clear pudding known as ''kiisseli'' (''kräm''). [[File:Salmiak alphabets.jpg|thumbnail|Usually there is a wide selection of ''salmiakki'' candies in kiosks and markets.]] Finnish chocolate is also rather good, with '''[https://www.fazer.fi Fazer]''' products including their iconic '''Sininen''' ("Blue") bar and '''Geisha''' candies exported around the world. A Finnish speciality is the wide use of '''licorice''' (''lakritsi''/''lakrits''). The Finns are particularly craving for the strong '''salty liquorice''' (''salmiakki''/''salmiak'') which gets its unique (and acquired, be warned) taste from ammonium chloride. After a meal it's common to chomp '''chewing gum''' (''purukumi''/''tuggummi'') including xylitol, which is good for dental health. [http://www.jenkki.fi Jenkki] is a popular domestic brand. Many flavours are available. ===Places to eat=== [[File:Savonlinna Liekkilohi Buffet.JPG|thumb|Cold fish buffet at Liekkilohi, [[Savonlinna]]]] Finns tend to eat out only on special occasions, and restaurant prices are correspondingly expensive. The one exception is '''lunchtime''', when thanks to a government-sponsored lunch coupon system company cafeterias and nearly every restaurant in town offers set lunches (''lounas''/''lunch'') for the corresponding prices (around €9–10), usually consisting of a main course, salad bar, bread table and a drink. Cafés might offer a simpler meal with salad, soup, bread and coffee. University cafeterias, many of which are open to all, are particularly good value with meals in the €5–7 range (€2–4 for students with Finnish student ID). There are also public cafeterias in office areas that are open only during lunch hours on working days. While not particularly stylish and sometimes hard to find, those usually offer high-quality buffet lunch at a reasonable price. Any lunch eatery will have these offers M–F 11:00–14:00, while some have them e.g. 10:30–15:00, very few until dinner time, and very few in weekends. There are some websites which list lunch offers for the day for several restaurants of a particular city, for example [https://www.lounasmenu.fi Lounasmenu]. You can find many of them by searching with the word ''lounaslistat'' (lunch lists). For dinner, you'll be limited to generic fast food (pizza, hamburgers, kebabs and such) in the €5–10 range, or you'll often have to splurge over €20 for a meal in a "nice" restaurant. For eating on the move, look for '''grill''' kiosks (''grilli''), which serve sausages, hamburgers and other portable if not terribly health-conscious fare late into the night at reasonable prices. In addition to the usual hamburgers and hot dogs, look for '''meat pies''' (''lihapiirakka''/''köttpirog''), akin to a giant savoury doughnut stuffed with minced meat and your choice of sausage, fried eggs and condiments. '''[http://www.hesburger.fi Hesburger]''' is the local fast-food equivalent of McDonald's, with a similar menu. Also most international fast food chains are present. The grills and hamburger chains may offer "Finnish" interpretations of some dishes, such as reindeer burgers in Lapland, or substituting sandwich buns with a sour-rye bun on request. Also pizzas are sometimes offered with similar twists. The Finnish word for buffet is ''seisova pöytä'' ("standing table"), and while increasingly used to refer to budget all-you-can-eat restaurants, the traditional meaning is akin to Sweden's ''smörgåsbord'': a good-sized selection of sandwiches, fish, meats and pastries. It's traditionally eaten in three rounds: first the fish, then the cold meats, and finally warm dishes &mdash; and it's usually the first that is the star of the show. Though expensive and not very common in a restaurant setting, if you are fortunate enough to be formally invited to a Finn's home, they might have prepared a spread for their guests, along with plenty of coffee. Breakfast at better hotels is also along these lines and it's easy to eat enough to cover lunch as well! If you're really on a budget, you can save a considerable amount of money by '''self-catering'''. Ready-to-eat casseroles and other basic fare that can be quickly prepared in a microwave can be bought for a few euros in any supermarket. Note that you're usually expected to weigh and label any fruits or vegetables yourself (bag it, place it on the scale and press the numbered button; the correct number can be found from the price sign), and green signs mean possibly tastier but certainly more expensive organic (''luomu''/''ekologisk'') produce. Many shops tag produce at or near the "best before" date for a discount of 30% or so, often doubled in the late evening. At restaurants, despite the high prices, portions tend to be quite small, at least when compared to [[USA]] and [[Canada]], and even many [[Europe]]an countries. Finns are used to eating a substantial breakfast (included in the price of hotels and some other lodgings) and lunch, so the dinner doesn't need to be very heavy, and can be two- or single-course. Dinner is eaten rather early, sometimes as early as 16:00, but usually at 17:00 or 18:00. Most restaurants try to cater also to families with '''children''', some making a greater effort than others. There is often a children's menu, typically meatballs, chicken nuggets and simple pastas, although some offer the option of a child size portion from the normal menu to a reduced price. In '''small towns''', you might want to check accommodations and fuel stations. Any proper hotel has a restaurant of some sort, and also places such as marinas may be focal points for locals going out. Some accommodations in the countryside have catering, workplace getaways and family celebrations as their main business, and if they offer food, the meal can be a pleasant experience, often different from the standard restaurant fare. Other countryside cafés often go on the burger/schnitzel line. ===Dietary restrictions=== Traditional Finnish cuisine relies heavily on meat and fish, but '''[[Vegetarians|vegetarianism]]''' (''kasvissyönti''/''vegetarianism'') is increasingly popular and well-understood, and will rarely pose a problem for travellers. Practically all restaurants offer vegetarian options, often marked with a "V" on menus. Take note that egg (''kananmuna'' or ''muna''/''ägg'') is found in many prepared foods, ready meals and baked goods, so vegan meals are not common outside selected restaurants, but the selection of raw ingredients, speciality grains and health foods is adequate for preparing your own. Likewise gelatine (''liivate'') in yoghurt, jellies and sweets is common. Both will always be indicated on labels. Two ailments most commonly found among Finns themselves are '''lactose intolerance''' (''laktoosi-intoleranssi'', inability to digest the milk sugar lactose) and '''coeliac disease''' (''keliakia''/''celiaki'', inability to digest gluten). In restaurants, lactose-free selections are often tagged "L". Low-lactose products are sometimes called "Hyla" or marked with "VL". (Notice that low-lactose VL has nothing to do with vegetarian V.) The gluten-free options are marked with "G". However, hydrolysed lactose (EILA, or HYLA brand) milk or lactose-free milk drink for the lactose intolerant is widely available, which also means that a lactose-free dish is not necessarily milk-free. Allergies are quite common among Finnish people, too, so restaurant workers are usually quite knowledgeable on what goes into each dish and often it is possible to get the dish without certain ingredients if specified. Kosher and halal food are rare in Finland and generally not available outside very limited speciality shops and restaurants catering to the tiny Jewish and Islamic communities. Watch out for minced meat dishes like meatballs, which very commonly use a mix of beef and pork. The [http://www.jchelsinki.fi Jewish Community of Helsinki] runs a small [[kosher]] deli in [[Helsinki]]. A range of ingredients that have more common allergies and dietary restrictions associated with them may be printed in '''bold''' text in the list of ingredients (''ainekset'' or ''ainesosat''/''ingredienser'') on all packaged goods, at restaurants and markets you will have to ask. A problem when self-catering is that lots of products contain ''traces of'' allergens (e.g. most chocolate will have traces of nuts, most oats traces of gluten etc.), which means you might have to buy expensive food items specifically for those with your diet. The Swedish version of the list may be easier for an English-speaker, but check the names of foodstuff you want to avoid. ==Drink== Thanks to its thousands of lakes, Finland has plenty of water supplies and '''tap water''' is always potable – except on trains and the like, where this is clearly indicated. In fact, never buy bottled water if you can get tap water! The usual soft drinks and juices are widely available, but there is also a wide array of '''berry juices''' (''marjamehu''), especially in summer, as well as '''Pommac''', an unusual soda made from (according to the label) "mixed fruits", which you'll either love or hate. Juice from many berries is to be mixed with water, also when not bought as concentrate; sugar is often already added. Note the difference between ''mehu'' (''juice'') and ''mehujuoma'' (''saftdryck''), where the latter may have only traces of the nominal ingredient. ===Coffee and tea=== [[File:Helsinki CafeAalto 01.jpg|thumb|Café in Helsinki]] Finns are the world's heaviest '''coffee''' (''kahvi''/''kaffe'') drinkers, averaging 3–4 cups per day. Most Finns drink it strong and black, but sugar and milk for coffee are always available and variants such as espresso and cappuccino are becoming all the more common especially in the bigger cities. All the biggest towns have had French-style fancy cafés for quite some time and modern competitors, like Wayne's, Robert's Coffee or Espresso House, are springing up in the mix. Most cafés close early. For a quick caffeine fix, you can just pop into any convenience store, which will pour you a cuppa for €2 or so. Tea hasn't quite caught on in quite the same way, although finding hot water and a bag of Lipton Yellow Label won't be a problem. For brewed tea, check out some of the finer cafés or tea rooms in the city centres. Finnish coffee, however, is prepared usually using filters ("sumppi"), producing rather mild substance. Finding a strong high pressure espresso might be an issue somewhere, but tasting the smooth flavour of mocca blend is something to try about. Discussing the preparation mechanics of coffee with Finns is not such a bad idea, generally they are open for new ideas and tastes. The more traditional option for the filtered coffee in Finland is the Eastern style "mud coffee". In that preparation the grounded coffee beans are boiled in a large pot. Before serving, the grounded coffee is let to calm down, before serving the smooth flavoured coffee on the top. Today, one might not be able to find this kind of "''pannukahvi''" in finer cafés (in big cities), but they are largely available pretty much anywhere else. You can even purchase special grounded coffee in most of the supermarkets for that purpose (it is not that fine-grounded like normal filter coffee let alone like espresso). It is specially tasty with cream, rather than milk. ===Dairy=== In Finland it is quite common for people of all ages to drink '''milk''' (''maito'', ''mjölk'') as an accompaniment to food. It is absolutely normal to see businessmen having a lunch and drinking milk. Another popular option is ''piimä'' (buttermilk, Swedish: ''surmjölk''). ===Alcohol=== '''[[Alcohol]]''' is very expensive in Finland compared to most countries (though not to its Nordic neighbours [[Sweden]] and [[Norway]]), although low-cost [[Estonia]]'s entry to the EU forced the government to cut alcohol taxes a little. Still, a single beer will cost you closer to €5–6 in any bar or pub, or over €1 in a supermarket. While beer and cider are available in any supermarket or convenience store – but not after 21:00 and not before 09:00 – the state monopoly '''[http://www.alko.fi Alko]''' is your sole choice for wine or anything stronger. The ''legal drinking age'' is 18 for milder drinks, while to buy or carry spirits you need to be 20. Providing alcohol to somebody underage is a crime (this includes parents letting their children have a taste, and many do comply). Bars and restaurants are allowed to serve all alcohols to customers over 18 within their premises. ID is usually requested from all young-looking clients (nowadays all looking to be under 30). The age limit of 18 applies also to entering nightclubs and other premises where serving alcohol is central, and many of them maintain higher age requirements of their own (sometimes flexible, such as at quiet times or towards customers seen as attractive). Despite the unusually high cost of booze, Finnish people are well known to drink heavily at parties. There are also those mostly abstaining, although this is not popular in some companies, unless you have a reason, among which pregnancy and driving are universally accepted. In the 2000s, teetotalling has become more common among the youth. Especially many Swedish-speaking share the Swedish culture of drinking songs. While Finnish people tend to stick to individual bills in the bar, when you get with them into the summer cottage, things usually turn the other way around and everyone enjoys together what there is on the table. The national drink is ''not'' Finlandia Vodka, a brand directed to foreigners, but '''[https://www.kossu.org/eng/spirit/ Koskenkorva viina]''' (or just ''Kossu'' in common speech). Kossu has 38% ABV while Finlandia has 40%, and Kossu also has a small amount of added sugar, which makes the two drinks taste somewhat different. There are also many other vodkas (''viina'') on the market, most of which taste pretty much the same. As a rule of thumb: products with word ''vodka'' in their name are completely without added sugar while products called ''viina'' have some. A once very popular Finnish speciality is ''Salmiakki Koskenkorva''. Nowadays there are several brands, so people tend to say just '''Salmari'''. It is prepared by mixing in salty licorice, whose taste masks the alcohol behind it fearfully well. There are several brands for salmari available. Add in some Fisherman's Friend menthol cough drops to get Fisu ("Fish") shots, which are even more lethal. In-the-know hipsters opt for ''Pantteri'' ("Panther"), which is half and half Salmari and Fisu. Other famous classics are '''Jaloviina''' (''Jallu'' in everyday speech), a mixture of vodka and brandy, popular especially among university students, and '''Tervasnapsi''' ("tar schnapps") with a distinctive smoky aroma. Both Salmari and Tervasnapsi are strongly acquired tastes and the Finns enjoy seeing how foreigners react to them. '''Marskin Ryyppy''' is a spiced vodka which was the favourite schnapps of the marshal and president of Finland C.G.E. Mannerheim. Marskin Ryyppy should be served ice cold in a glass which is poured as full as ever possible. Spilling the schnapps is, of course, forbidden. '''Beer''' (''olut'' or more softly ''kalja''; Swedish: ''öl'') is very popular. Finnish beers used to be nearly identical mild lagers, but import and the microbrewery trend has forced also the big players to experiment with different types. Big brands are ''Lapin Kulta'', ''Karjala'', ''Olvi'', ''Koff'' and ''Karhu''. Pay attention to the label when buying: beers branded "I" are inexpensive due to their low alcohol content (and thus: low tax), while "III" and "IV" are stronger and more expensive. The Finnish standard is "III beer" with 4.5–4.7% ABV. In grocery stores you will not find any drinks with more than 5.5% alcohol. You may also encounter kvass or '''''kotikalja''''' (literally "home beer"), a dark brown beer-like but very low-alcohol beverage. Kotikalja is popular especially at Christmas time but may be served around the year (cf the Swedish ''julmust'' and ''svagdricka''). Imported beers are available in bigger grocery stores, most pubs and bars, and Czech beers in particular are popular and only slightly more expensive than local ones. Some microbreweries (Laitila, Stadin panimo, Nokian panimo etc.) are gaining foothold with their domestic dark lagers, wheat beers and ales. '''''Sahti''''' is type of unfiltered, usually strong, top-fermented beer. Traditionally it is brewed without hops but is flavoured with juniper instead. Commercially available sahti is usually around 8% ABV and therefore available in Alko stores only. Sahti is often considered as an acquired taste. Some villages in Häme and Satakunta provinces have prominent sahti-tradition. [[File:The Finnish Long Drink captured in Montauk, NY.jpg|thumb|upright|Long drink (''lonkero'')]] A modern development (from the 1980s?) is '''ciders''' (''siideri'', Swedish: ''cider''). Most of these are artificially flavoured sweet concoctions which are quite different from the English or French kinds, although the more authentic varieties are gaining market share. The ever-popular '''gin long drink''' or ''lonkero'' ("tentacle"), a pre-bottled mix of gin and grapefruit soda, tastes better than it sounds and has the additional useful property of glowing under ultraviolet light. At up to 610 kcal/litre it also allows to skip dinner, leaving more time for drinking. During the winter, do not miss '''glögi''' (Swedish: ''glögg''), a type of spiced mulled wine most often served with almonds and raisins. Although it was originally made of old wine the bottled stuff in grocery stores is usually alcohol free and Finns will very often mix in some wine or spirits. In restaurants, glögi is served either alcohol-free, or with 4 cl vodka added. Fresh, hot glögi can, for example, be found at the Christmas markets and somewhat every bar and restaurant during the season. Finnish '''wines''' are made of cultivated or natural berries instead of grapes. The ones made of blackcurrant form a fruity alternative for grape wines. ''Elysee No 1'' is a fairly popular sparkling wine made of white currant. Alko stores (especially some of them) have quite an impressive selection of foreign wines, and these are much more commonly drunk than their few domestic rivals. Due to Alko's volumes and to taxes being on the alcohol content, the premium wines are actually quite cheap i Finland. The largest selection is in the range €10–15/bottle. Quite a few unusual liquors (''likööri'') made from berries are available, although they're uniformly very sweet and usually served with dessert. Cloudberry liquor (''lakkalikööri'') is worth a shot even if you don't like the berries fresh. Home-made spirits ('''pontikka''', Swedish: ''hembränt''): you have been warned! More common in rural areas. It is illegal and frequently distilled on modified water purification plants – which are subject to import control laws nowadays – anecdotal evidence suggests that those are occasionally played as a prank on unsuspecting foreigners. Politely decline the offer, ''especially'' if still sober. '''Kilju''' refers to sugar wine, a fermented mix of sugar and water with an ABV comparable to fortified wine (15–17%). Manufacturing this for one's own use is legal (as is "homewine", basically the same thing but with fruits or berries added), selling isn't. Finally, there is traditional beverage worth looking for: the '''mead''' (''sima'', Swedish: ''mjöd''). Sima is an age-old wine-like sweet brew nowadays usually made from brown sugar, lemon and yeast and consumed particularly around Mayday (''Vappu''). If you are lucky you might encounter some varieties of sima such as one spiced with meadow-sweet. Try them! ==Sleep== [[File:Inari - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Camping in Lapland]] Accommodation in Finland is expensive, with typical hotel rooms about €100/night or more. Many large '''hotels''' are cheaper during the weekends and in summer. Foreign hotel chains are rare outside the capital; most of the hotels are run either by locals or by some domestic brand. So do not expect to accumulate your points when staying anywhere but in major cities. More or less national hotel chains include [http://www.scandichotels.fi Scandic], [http://www.finlandiahotels.fi Finlandia] and [http://www.sokoshotels.fi Sokos]. The [http://www.omenahotels.com Omena] chain offers self-service hotels, where you book online and get a keycode for your room, with no check-in of any kind needed (and little service available). If you insist on a five-star hotel, the rating is up to the individual hotelier. When searching for budget options – and outside cities – check whether breakfast and linen are included, they are in regular hotels, but not in many budget options. Extras, such as sauna, are sometimes included also in cheap prices, and virtually all accommodations (except remote cottages) nowadays have free Wi-Fi. '''[[Bed and breakfasts|Bed and breakfast]]''' is not well-known in Finland. In the countryside there are lodgings that are similar, or use the term, but neither does guarantee any specifics. They are often nice, and might be your only option, but check what to expect, such as whether breakfast is included or you are supposed to self-cater. Some B&Bs border to [[agritourism]]. Some offer dinner on advance request. One of the few ways to not spend too much is to stay in '''[[hostels|youth hostels]]''' (''retkeilymaja''/''vandrarhem'' or ''hostelli''), as the [https://www.hihostels.com/destinations/fi/hostels Hostelling International] has a fairly comprehensive network in the cities, and a dorm bed usually costs less than €20 per night. Many hostels also have private rooms for as little as €30, which are a great deal if you want a little extra privacy. There are also '''[[camping|camping grounds]]''' all around the country. Typical prices are €10–20 per tent or caravan + €4–6/€2 per person, although there are some more expensive locations. A discount card may be worthwhile. Night temperatures are seldom an issue in season (typically 5–15°C, although freezing temperatures are possible also in midsummer, at least in Lapland). Most campsites are closed off season, unless they have cottages adequate for winter use. An even cheaper option is to take advantage of Finland's [[right to access]], or "Every Man's Right" (''jokamiehenoikeus''/''allemansrätten''), which allows '''[[wild camping]]'''. Keep out of sight, don't disturb wildlife, stay for at most two nights, make no campfires and [[Leave-no-trace camping|leave no trace]]. A berry picker finding you is no issue, but they shouldn't have been alarmed by noise, and your campsite should be tidy. In [[Åland]] the right to access is somewhat more limited than on the mainland. Note that making an open fire always requires landowner's permission and is never allowed during [[Wildfires|wildfire]] warnings, which are common in summer. Also, near cities wild camping isn't expected, other than along hiking routes (where there may be designated free sites). Going for multi-day hikes in the north, there are usually free Spartan "open wilderness huts" (''autiotupa''), see below. Virtually every lodging in Finland includes a [[sauna]] for guests — don't miss it! Check operating hours though, as they're often only heated in the evenings and there may be separate shifts of men and women. In hotels there is often a free "morning sauna", while sauna in the evening may have to be booked and paid. ===Cabins=== {{seealso|Vacation rentals|Second homes}} [[File:Vuokramokki Skitunas.jpg|thumb|Larger cottage at a sea shore]] [[File:Kalliojärvi holiday village in winter, Isokyrö, Finland.jpg|thumbnail|Cottages in a holiday village.]] For a taste of the Finnish countryside, an excellent option is to stay at a '''cottage''' or '''cabin''' (Finnish: ''mökki''; Swedish: ''stuga'', Ostrobothnia: ''villa''), thousands of which dot the lake and sea shores. These are generally best in summer (and many are closed in winter), but there are also many cottages around Lapland's ski resorts. In fact, at some localities hiring a cabin is not just the cheapest but perhaps the only option. Usually, cottages are clean and nice, but as the Finns themselves are mostly fairly happy with minimal services, there may be confusingly few available. When making the reservation, check carefully what will be included or otherwise provided. Cleaning after the stay is usually required, sometimes available for a fee. Linen likewise not included but sometimes available. While all but the most basic cottages will have electricity, it is very common for them to lack running water! Also, the cottage might have a shared toilet, either a standard one in a service building or an outhouse dry toilet. You are probably expected to use a shared shower or a [[sauna]] for cleaning yourself. Saunas at cottages are often heated with wood; you should probably ask for instructions unless the hosts take care of heating and drying. At campsites and in "cottage villages" the sauna is usually heated daily or weekly, with separate shifts for men and women, and an opportunity to book it for yourselves at other times. Some cottages may have their own saunas, and any cottage not at a campsite or in a "cottage village" will. Into the 1990s most cottages for rent were cottages built for private use, and although facilities were very basic, they were fairly roomy. Some of these are former farm houses, with kitchen serving as living room (perhaps also with beds), a bedroom, and possibly other rooms. Other ones were built as cottages, with combined kitchen and living room plus one or two minimal bedrooms being fairly common. Small outhouses built as guest rooms for summer use are also quite common. As these houses and cottages were built for private use in the countryside, by a single family, they are often off the beaten path, and the host may live at a distance, visiting only as needed. In later years private cottages have got increasingly good facilities, with electricity and running water ubiquitous in new and installed in many older ones (although many Finns like going back to basics, and refuse any of this). These may be available for rent when not in use by the owners. On the other hand many cottages are built for paying guests, and these are often minimal – 6 m² for two persons is not uncommon – unless targeted at the luxury market. Usually these cottages are arranged in groups to ease administration and service, sometimes with just enough spacing to provide privacy, sometimes in a row near the parking and the shared facilities. There may be a few cottages a bit farther, perhaps built earlier, for those who want more space and privacy. Shared facilities typically include kitchen (often with a minimal kitchenette in the cabin), water toilet, showers, sauna, and perhaps a café and kiosk. There may be a rowing boat, some kind of playground and similar activity infrastructure. Most have some kind of jetty or beach for swimming and cooling down after sauna sessions. Some are a focal point also for locals, perhaps with a bar and live music on Saturday nights. Cottages for use in winter and shoulder season are larger, as thermal insulation and heating get relatively more economic by size, and indoor facilities are more important in autumn and winter. They may be the old kind (see above), or built at skiing resorts or as base for fishing or hunting. Some are former wilderness huts (for use by the public or the border guard), remote enough that their maintenance for public use was deemed uneconomical. All these cottages are of course available also in summer. Prices vary widely based on facilities, location, season and random factors: simple cottages with beds and cooking facilities can go for as little as €20/night, although €40–80 is more typical. There are also expensive big and even fairly luxurious ones costing several hundred euros per night. The price at winter resorts may more than double when there is a winter holiday season in schools. Not all cottages are available for a single night, sometimes you need to stay at least two nights or a week. Renting a car or bike might be necessary since there might be no facilities (shops, restaurants, etc.) within walking distance (buses do not run too often in rural Finland). Decide whether you want to get a cottage far from people, close to an ordinary village, at a "cottage village" or some compromise. The largest cottage rental services are '''[https://www.lomarengas.fi/en Lomarengas]''' and '''[https://www.nettimokki.com/en Nettimökki]''', both of which have English interfaces. Cottages at campsites, in "cottage villages" and by a tourist business are often booked through their own website. In national parks, wilderness areas, and by popular hiking routes, the Finnish Forest Administration (''Metsähallitus''/''Forststyrelsen'') maintains '''wilderness huts''', especially in the north, most of them open and free to use for a day or two without fees by anybody coming independently by foot or ski (self-service, some serviced only biennially). Latecomers have an indisputable right to stay in the open huts, so if coming early you might want to put up your tent. There are also locked huts with reservable beds. These are all very Spartan, see [[Finnish National Parks#Sleep]] and [[Hiking in the Nordic countries#Sleep]] for what to expect. ==Learn== Finland's universities are generally well-regarded and offer many exchange programmes. Although Finland is not one of the big study destinations, in relation to the local population there are quite some international students at most universities. Exchange programs are often in English, as are some advanced courses. While other lectures are usually conducted in Finnish (or Swedish as in Åbo Akademi or Novia), most advanced text books are in English. It is often possible to complete all courses through assignments and exams in English. Universities also offer the option to study Finnish (or Swedish) at various levels. There are no tuition fees for regular degree students, including foreign degree students studying in Finnish or Swedish and exchange students, but [http://www.studyinfinland.fi/tuition_and_scholarships/tuition_fees/tuition_fees_2017 tuition fees] (in the range €8,000–15,000/year in 2019) were introduced in autumn 2017 for new non-EU/EEA students studying in English for a bachelor's or master's degree. A system with scholarships was also set up. There are usually quite a lot of activities for students from abroad, arranged by the student unions and exchange student associations, including social activities and excursions to other parts of the country or other interesting destinations (Lapland, Tallinn, Stockholm and Saint Petersburg being typical), in additions to all the activities for students in general. The Finnish higher education system follows the German model, which means there are two kinds of universities: academic (''yliopisto''/''universitet'') and vocational (''ammattikorkeakoulu''/''yrkeshögskola'', abbreviated ''AMK'' in Finnish; many of these were formerly known as polytechnics). ''Yliopisto'' students are expected to graduate with a master's degree. The university bachelor's degree is mainly meant as an intermediate step and isn't very useful for much else. For foreigners, there are some master's programs in English. AMK students are expected to graduate as bachelors and enter the workforce directly. An AMK bachelor does not directly qualify for academic master's programs; if accepted, about a year's worth of additional bridging studies are needed. A reasonable monthly budget (including dorm housing) would be €700–1,000. Student union membership at around €100/year is obligatory for undergraduate studies. Getting housing is the responsibility of the student and housing is scarce when students arrive in autumn (from July, when first-year students get to know they are accepted); there are waiting lists and some years emergency housing in shared rooms. There may be quotas for exchange students, and all people from out of town are often prioritised in the queues. Many exchange programs fully or partly subsidise accommodation in student dorms. Student housing is usually in locations owned by the student unions either directly or through foundations, and costs from about €250–400/month in a room with shared kitchen and bathroom to about €500–700/month for independent one-room apartments (also larger apartments are available, primarily for families). Rents on the private market vary depending on location such that in Greater Helsinki and particularly Helsinki proper prices may easily be two times that of cheaper locations or student housing. A couple of friends sharing a bigger apartment is quite common, but check how to write the contract to avoid pitfalls. If you are (counted as) a cohabiting couple, your partner's incomes will be taken into account in possible living grants, and in some configurations you may become responsible for unpaid rents etc. Basic health care for students is arranged by a foundation owned by the student unions. From 2021 also AMK students have access, and the yearly fee is paid to Kela/Fpa instead of being included in the student union membership fee. The service is comparable to that at municipal health care centers, but also basic dentistry is included. Check details. EU/EEA citizens can simply enter the country and register as a student after arrival (if accepted to some programme), while students from elsewhere will need to arrange their residence permit beforehand. [http://www.cimo.fi CIMO] (Centre for International Mobility) administers exchange programs and can arrange scholarships and traineeships in Finland, while the [http://www.edu.fi Finnish National Board of Education] offers basic information about study opportunities. ==Work== [[File:Kuopio from Puijo.JPG|thumbnail|Kuopio, the largest city in Eastern Finland]] Finnish unionisation rate is high (70%), salaries are reasonably good even for simple jobs and employment laws are strict, but on the flipside, actually getting a job can be difficult – and living, and especially housing in the capital region, is expensive. There is little informal work to be found and some classes of jobs require at least a remedial level of Finnish ''and'' Swedish (although foreigners may be exempted from the requirement). Citizens of the European Union, the Nordic countries, Switzerland and Liechtenstein can work freely in Finland, but acquiring a work permit from other countries means doing battle with the infamous [http://www.migri.fi/frontpage Finnish Immigration Service] (''Maahanmuuttovirasto''). Generally, to get a work permit there needs to be a shortage of people in your profession. Students permitted to study full-time in Finland ''are'' allowed work part-time (up to 25 h/week, as long as they are able to succeed in their studies) or even full-time during holiday periods. Finland is known for the low intake of immigrants, compared to neighbouring countries. Still there are communities of foreigners from many countries in most university towns and in some more rural municipalities. In some trades professionals from abroad are quite common. For jobs, you might want to check out the [http://www.mol.fi Ministry of Labour]. Most of the posted jobs are described in Finnish so you may need some help in translation, but some jobs are in English. Publicly posted positions are usually highly competitive, and usually require both a degree or a professional qualification and specific work experience. Thus, informal channels or assistance from an experienced local are valuable. Directly contacting possible employers can turn up jobs not published anywhere. Seasonal work at resorts is often available, if you have the right attitude and skills, and make the contact early enough. As locals generally speak good English, a position [[teaching English]] generally requires special qualifications; foreigners are not recruited for basic teaching, but in some scenarios. Most positions for foreigners are in private language schools for children and students, on adult ESP courses, in preschools and in a few international schools. For teacher's jobs in ordinary schools you need a locally recognised teacher's exam. The pupils are usually motivated. A public school teacher's salary is €2,600–4,300/month (including summer holiday, but temporary teachers may not get that). In comprehensive school expect about 20 hr/week in class and about the same of preparation and other related work, with overtime in class paid for, overtime for the rest usually not. As a foreign visitor you are unlikely to get a full time job, so an average of €1200–2000/month may be realistic. This can include private lessons for €10–30/hr. A rapidly growing trend in Finland, especially for the younger generation, is to work for placement agencies. Although there has been a massive surge of public companies going private in the last ten years, this trend seems to be fuelled by the increased demand for more flexible work schedules as well as the freedom to work seasonally or sporadically. Due to the nature of these types of agencies as well as the types of work they provide, it is common for them to hire non-Finns. Some agencies include Adecco, Staff Point, Manpower, Aaltovoima and Biisoni. For '''summer jobs''', such as trainee positions for university students and summer jobs at hotels and cafés, the search begins very early, around January, and application periods end in late March. Last-minute positions opening in May are very few and quickly taken. For '''Nordic youth''' (18–28/30) – or other EU/EEA citizens who know Swedish, Norwegian or Danish – there is the [http://www.nordjobb.org Nordjobb]. Focusing on summer jobs as cultural exchange, it now offers also some other positions. If you are invited to a '''job interview''', remember that modesty is a virtue in Finland. Finns appreciate facts and directness, so stay on topic and be truthful. Exaggeration and bragging is usually associated with lying. You can check expected salaries with the union for your field; they usually have defined minimum wages – there is no national minimum wage except for these. Salaries range from €1,200 to €6,500 per month (2010) for most full-time jobs, the median being about €3,500. Fees for mandatory insurance, social security and pensions are shared between employer and employee and cannot be selected or managed by the employee (there may also be voluntary negotiable benefits). One category of informal work is '''berry picking''', either on a farm or picking wild berries. To get such a job you mostly have to convince the employer you are going to work hard, harder than most Finns are willing to. Picking wild berries and selling them is exempted from tax and you are free to do the business yourself (like the locals), but you would probably do so only if wanting a fun way to get pocket money. If coming for the income you will have somebody arrange everything (including accommodation and transport) and you will be independent only formally (taking the economic risk: no wage, just somebody buying the berries; you might be able to prove a de facto employment, but only with a good lawyer). Working on a farm you will be formally employed: still low-paid piece work, but employment law applies. You should always ask for a written '''employment contract'''. It is not compulsory, but no serious employer should object to giving you one; as somebody less acquainted to the Finnish job market you are more likely to get in contact with those not playing by the rules. Cash payment is usually not possible (too much trouble for the employer), so you will need a Finnish bank account. Unfortunately the willingness of different banks to issue them to foreigners varies. You may also need a Finnish social security number (''henkilötunnus'') from the local ''maistraatti'' (register office); see [https://dvv.fi/en/foreigner-registration the register office website] for information. For construction sites, a tax number is needed; see Tax Administration's [https://www.vero.fi/en/individuals/tax-cards-and-tax-returns/arriving_in_finland/work_in_finland/individual_tax_numbers/ information on tax numbers]. ==Stay safe== {{infobox|[[Risks]] in Finland| Crime/violence: '''Low'''<br> <small>Most violence is alcohol-related and/or domestic – walking in the street is usually safe even in the night</small><br> Authorities/corruption: '''Low'''<br> <small>The police are generally courteous and speak some (or good) English. They don't take bribes.</small><br> Transportation: '''Low''' to '''Moderate'''<br> <small>Icy roads and pavements in the winter, moose and other animals occasionally crossing the roads</small><br> Health: '''Low'''<br> <small>Tick and mosquito bites</small><br> Nature: '''Low''' to '''Moderate'''<br> <small>Blizzards in the winter, getting lost when hiking in the forests</small> }} {{cautionbox|Although Finland borders to Russia and is sympathetic to Ukraine, there is '''{{nowrap|no threat}}''' towards Finland, and should not be towards '''Russians''' in Finland. Most people understand that the war is not the fault of the Russian people, but of the regime. Still, you might want to avoid speaking Russian where people may be drunk and aggressive. |lastedit=2022-03-07 }} ===Crime=== Finland enjoys a comparatively low crime rate and is, generally, a very safe place to travel. Parents often leave their sleeping babies in a baby carriage on the street while visiting a shop, and in the countryside cars and house doors are often left unlocked. There are no no-go neighbourhoods even in the night. Use '''common sense at night''', particularly on Friday and Saturday when the youth of Finland hit the streets to get drunk and in some unfortunate cases look for trouble. Don't leave valuables or your drink unguarded at night clubs. '''Racism''' is generally a minor concern for tourists, especially in the cosmopolitan major cities, but some drunk people looking for trouble may be more likely to target foreign looking people. Avoiding arguments with drunk gangs may be more important if you fit that description. Immigration to Finland was quite limited before the 1990s and not everybody has got used to the globalisation. '''Pickpockets''' used to be rare, but nowadays the situation has changed, especially in the busy tourist months in the summer, when organised pickpockets arrive from Eastern Europe. In restaurants, do not ever leave your phone, laptop, tablet, keys or wallet unattended. There have been some cases in Helsinki where thieves have been targeting breakfast buffets in hotels, where people often leave valuables unguarded for a few minutes. Regardless of that, most Finns carry their wallets in their pockets or purses and feel quite safe while doing it. '''Bicycle thieves''' are everywhere, never leave your bike unlocked even for a minute. Finnish '''police''' (''poliisi''/''polis'') are respected by the public, respectful even to drunkards and thieves, and not corrupt. Should something happen, do not hesitate to get in contact with them. In addition to the police proper, the '''border guard''' (''rajavartiolaitos''/''gränsbevakningsväsendet'') and '''customs''' officials (''tulli''/''tull'') have police powers; the border guard acts on behalf of the police in some sparsely populated areas. All these should normally be in uniform. In the case a police officer actually approaches you, staying calm and polite will help keep the situation on the level of discussion. They have the right to check your identity and your right to stay in the country. They might ask strange questions like where are you coming from, where are you heading next, where you stay or whether you have seen, met or know somebody. If you feel that some question could compromise your privacy, feel free to politely say so. Finnish police have wide powers for arrest and search, but they are unlikely to abuse them. If the situation deteriorates, however, they will probably take you in custody, with force if needed. Whatever happens, remember that Finland is one of the world's least corrupt countries. Suggestion of bribes will be met by astonishment or worse. If you get fined, payment on the spot is never expected or even possible. A "police" asking for money would be a dead giveaway that they aren't real police. Customs and the police are strict on drugs, including cannabis. Sniffer dogs are used in ports and airports and a positive marking will always result in a full search. Cannabis use is not generally tolerated among the population. Prostitution is not illegal and is mostly unregulated. However, there are no brothels, as pimping is illegal. It is also illegal to use the services of a prostitute who is a victim of human trafficking. ===Nature=== [[File:Kovddoskaisin huipulla.JPG|thumb|upright=1.2|You don't want to get lost here! Some snow remaining in late July, 20 km to nearest village]] There are few serious health risks in Finland. Your primary enemy will be the '''[[Cold weather|cold]]''', especially in wintertime and at sea. Finland is a sparsely populated country and, if heading out into the wilderness, it is imperative that you register your travel plans with somebody who can inform rescue services if you fail to return. Always keep your mobile phone with you if you run into trouble. Dress warmly in layers and bring along a good pair of sunglasses in the snowy times to prevent '''[[Snow safety|snow blindness]]''', especially in the spring and if you plan to spend whole days outdoors. Always keep a map, a compass and preferably a GPS with you while trekking in the wilderness. Take extra precautions in Lapland, where it can be several days' hike to the nearest house or road. Weather can change rapidly, and even though the sun is shining now, you can have a medium sized blizzard on your hands (no joke!) an hour or two later. Although weather forecast generally are of good quality, there are circumstances where the weather is hard to predict, especially in regions with fells or islands. Also remember that many forecasts only cite day temperatures, while it often is 10–15°C (20–30°F) colder in the night and early morning. If out on the lakes and sea, remember that wind and water will cool you faster than cold air, and keeping dry means keeping warm. A person that falls into water close to freezing has to be saved quickly, and even in summer water will cool you pretty soon. If you jump into water, first check there isn't any half-submerged log to hit with your head. Safety in small boats: Don't drink alcohol, keep seated and wear a life vest at all times. If your boat capsizes – keep clothes on to stay warm and cling to the boat. Small boats are made to be unsinkable. In winter, lakes and the sea are [[ice safety|frozen]]. Walking, skating or even driving a car on the ice is commonly seen, but fatal accidents are not unheard of either, so ask and heed local advice. If the ice fails, it is difficult to get back out of the water, as the ice will be slippery. Ice picks are sold as safety equipment (a pair of steel needles with bright plastic grips, connected with a safety line). Stay calm, shout for help, break the ice in the direction you came from, get up, creep away and get indoors with no delay. Help from somebody with a rope, a long stick or any similar improvised aid might be needed (no use having both of you in the water). The most important poisonous insects in Finland are '''wasps''' (''ampiainen''/''geting''), '''hornets''' (''herhiläinen''/''bålgeting''), '''bees''' (''mehiläinen''/''bi'') and '''bumblebees''' (''kimalainen''/''humla''). Their stings can be painful, but are not dangerous, unless you receive many stings or a sting by the trachea (do not lure a wasp onto your sandwich!) or if you are extremely allergic to it. In late summer, wasps can become a nuisance, but otherwise these insects tend to leave people alone if not disturbed. There is only one type of poisonous snake in Finland, the '''European adder''' (Finnish: ''kyy'' or ''kyykäärme''/''huggorm''). Their bites are very rarely fatal (although dangerous to small children and allergic persons), but one should be careful in the summertime. If you are bitten by a snake, always get medical assistance; stay calm and call 112 to get advice. As for other [[dangerous animals|dangerous wildlife]], '''brown bears''' (''karhu''/''björn''), '''wolves''' (''susi''/''varg''), '''lynxes''' (''ilves''/''lo''), and '''wolverines''' (''ahma''/''järv'') occur across Finland, but you are lucky if you see any of these large carnivores! Talking with your company while in the forest should be enough to make them keep away, especially to avoid getting between a bear and her cubs. If you do see a bear, back off calmly. Also keep your distance to other wildlife, such as ''elk''. Bulls can become aggressive and charge at humans, as can cows defending their calves. The worst risk is however running into one [[Animal collisions|on the road]]. In Lapland, Northern Ostrobothnia, and Kainuu there is risk for '''reindeer''' collisions. They often linger peacefully on the road; if you see one reindeer anywhere near the road, reduce your speed immediately and understand there are more of them around. Always call 112 after a collision even if you did not get hurt, as the animal probably did. ===In case of emergency=== '''[https://112.fi/en/ 112]''' is the national phone number for all emergency services, '''including police and social services''', and it does not require an area code, regardless of what kind of phone you are using. The number works on any mobile phone, whether it is keylocked or not, and with or without a SIM card. If a cellphone challenges you with a PIN code, you can simply type in 112 as a PIN code – most phones will give a choice to call the number (or call without asking). The operator will answer in Finnish or Swedish, but your switching to English should be no problem. There is a 112 app, which will use your GPS to get your position when you use it to call the emergency services. The app knows also some related phone numbers. The updated version is available for android and iPhone in the respective app stores. Have it installed before you need it! It relies on mobile data, so is not reliable in some remote areas, and the GPS position is unreliable unless the GPS has been on for some time. But along the main roads, where you are most likely not to know your position, mobile coverage is good. For inquiries about poisons or toxins (from mushrooms, plants, medicine or other chemicals) call the national '''Toxin Information Office''' at [tel:+3589471977 +358 9 471-977]. Finns often have an "adder kit" (''kyypakkaus'', 50 mg hydrocortisone) at their cottages, although this is not enough by itself except perhaps for bee or wasp stings; with an adder bite, one should call 112 with no undue delay. The time for help to arrive can be quite long in sparsely populated areas (around an hour, more in extreme areas; in cities just minutes), so it makes sense to have basic first-aid supplies at hand when visiting cottages or the wilderness. First aid training is quite common, so amateur help may be available. In case of cardiac arrest, public defibrillators (Finnish: ''defibrillaattori'') are often available; still begin CPR immediately to the best of your ability, after telling someone to call 112. ==Stay healthy== {{infobox|Signs to watch out for (in Finnish and Swedish)| ; vaara, vaarallinen, fara, farlig : danger, dangerous ; sortumisvaara; rasrisk, rasfara : risk of collapse/landslide ; hengenvaara, livsfara : life threatening danger ; tulipalo, eldsvåda : fire ; kielletty, förbjuden, -et : prohibited ; pääsy kielletty, privat, tillträde förbjudet: no entry ; pysäköinti kielletty, parkering förbjuden : no parking ; hätäuloskäynti or hätäpoistumistie, nödutgång : emergency exit ; lääkäri, läkare : doctor ; poliisi, polis : police ; terveyskeskus, hälsocentral : municipal clinic ; sairaala, sjukhus : hospital ; apua! hjälp! : help! }} You're unlikely to have tummy troubles in Finland, since '''[[Water|tap water]]''' is always drinkable (and generally quite tasty as well), and hygiene standards in restaurants are strict. If you have any sort of allergies, many restaurants often display in the menu the most common ingredients that people typically are allergic to. Examples: (L) = Lactose free, (VL) = Low Lactose, (G) = Gluten free, if you are unsure just ask the waitress or restaurant staff. Medication is available in pharmacies only, not in ordinary shops (other than by special arrangements in many remote areas). Any non-trivial medication requires a prescription (stricter criteria than in many other countries). ===Pests=== [[File:Archipelago outside Mariehamn.JPG|thumbnail|Archipelago outside Mariehamn, Åland Islands]] The most dangerous pests are the '''[[Pests#Ticks|ticks]]''' (Finnish: ''puutiainen'' or colloquially ''punkki'', Swedish: ''fästing''), which may carry Lyme's disease (borreliosis) or tick-borne viral encephalitis (TBE). They are common in some areas, but can be encountered in most of the country, up to [[Simo]], and are active when the temperature climbs over +5°C. In high grass and shrubs putting your trousers in your socks is recommended, and you should check your body (or better: have your mate check it) when you return in the evening, ideally when they still creep around searching for a good spot. Borreliosis is easily treated if noticed the days after the bite (from local symptoms), while both are serious at later stages (with neurological ones). There are also a number of irritating insects, but if you are planning to stay in the centres of major cities, you are unlikely to encounter them. A serious nuisance in summer are '''[[mosquito]]es''' (''hyttynen'', ''mygga'', Sámi: ''čuoika''), hordes of which appear in summer &ndash; particularly in Lapland, where it and its colleagues are called ''räkkä''. There are also '''blackflies''' (''mäkärä'', ''knott'', ''muogir''), close relatives to mosquitoes, much smaller and also abundant in Lapland, and '''gadflies''' (''paarma'', ''broms''; common where there is cattle). The '''deer keds''' (''hirvikärpänen'', ''älgfluga''), appearing in late summer, seldom bite, but crawl around after losing its wings and are hard to get rid of. '''Wasps''' sometimes gather to share your outdoor snack. Don't eat them together with the ham and juice (making their sting dangerous), but take turns getting bites – they are fascinating, flying away with a big load of tiny ham cubes – or go away if you cannot stand them. Also '''bumblebees''' and '''bees''' may sting, but only as provoked. In autumn wasps are irritable and best let alone altogether. ===Air quality=== Air quality is mostly good in cities and excellent outside city centres, but in cities there may be problematic streets and problematic times. A few weeks in spring is the worst time in many cities, when the snow is gone and the streets are dry, but dust from the winter remains. Inversion occurs in some cities but is usually a minor problem. The meteorological institute monitors the [https://en.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/air-quality air quality]. ===Healthcare=== Medicines are strictly regulated. Also most prescription-free pharmaceuticals have to be bought at pharmacies, and for example antibiotics require a prescription. If bringing your own, have the original packaging and your prescription. Especially if you bought a drug without prescription, check the rules. Finnish '''healthcare is mostly public''', in particular intensive, advanced and emergency healthcare. Institutions most relevant to travellers are municipal mainly outpatient clinics (''terveyskeskus''/''hälsocentral''), (central) hospital with surgery (''(keskus)sairaala'', ''(cental)sjukhus''), and university hospitals (''yliopistollinen keskussairaala'', ''universitetscentralsjukhus''). There are fees, but they are significantly lower than costs. Dentist work outside this system and are mostly private. There are also '''private clinics''' (''lääkäriasema''/''läkarstation'' or ''lääkärikeskus''/''läkarcentral''), which often can schedule an appointment with less queuing, with more substantial fees (residents usually get reimbursements). If you are not an EU/EEA resident the difference in price may be less significant, as you'll pay the costs of public care yourself; check with your insurance company. The clinics may however have to refer the patient to a public hospital anyway, if advanced services are needed. The distinction between public and private care has been less clear in the last years, with some municipalities outsourcing part of the medical services (partly in response to a large controversial reform – say "sote" to get a deep sigh from anyone – a new incarnation of which has finally passed, to be in use from 2023). For '''emergencies''', call 112. '''Otherwise''' contact the ''terveyskeskus'' or a private clinic. Every municipality should have a 24/7 clinic, but it is sometimes in a nearby city, while the local clinic has limited hours where population is sparse. You can get advice over the phone. Visits to a doctor must usually be booked, while you may be able to see a nurse just walking in (ask over the phone). The time booking numbers often work by a nurse calling back (usually in an hour or so) after a machine has answered your call and given you a chance to specify what service you need. Just letting it talk until it hangs up may be enough to get the call registered. University and AMK '''students''' have access to basic health care arranged by the student unions, including dental care. See [[#Learn|Learn]] above. '''EU/EEA''' and Swiss citizens can access emergency and health services with their European Health Insurance Card, which means nominal fees for public healthcare in most cases (seeing a doctor usually €15–30, minors free, day surgery €100; some related costs can be reimbursed). '''Other foreigners''' are also given urgently needed treatment, but may have to pay all costs. See more information at [https://www.eu-healthcare.fi/ Contact Point for Cross-Border Healthcare]. ==Respect== {{infobox|Fishing Finnish style|It was a beautiful summer day, and Virtanen and Lahtinen were in a little rowboat in the middle of a lake, fishing. Two hours passed, both men sitting quietly, and then Lahtinen said "Nice weather today." Virtanen grunted and stared intently at his fishing rod.<br><br> Two more hours passed. Lahtinen said, "Gee, the fish aren't biting today." Virtanen shot back: "That's because you talk too much."<br><br> '''Drinking Finnish style'''<br><br> Virtanen and Lahtinen decided to go drinking at their lakeside cottage. For a couple hours, both men sat silently and emptied their bottles. After a few more hours, Lahtinen decided to break the ice: "Isn't it nice to have some quality time?" Virtanen glared at Lahtinen and answered: "Are we here to drink or talk?"}} Finns generally have a relaxed attitude towards manners and dressing up, and a visitor is unlikely to offend them by accident. Common sense is quite enough in most situations, but there are a couple of things that one should keep in mind: Finns are a famously '''taciturn''' people who have little time for small talk or social niceties, so don't expect to hear phrases like "thank you" or "you're welcome" too often. They usually go straight to business. The Finnish language lacks a specific word for "please" so Finns sometimes forget to use it when speaking English, with no intention to be rude. Also lacking in Finnish is the distinction between "he" and "she", which may lead to confusing errors. Loud speaking and loud laughing is not normal in Finland and may irritate some Finns. Occasional silence is considered a part of the conversation, not a sign of hostility or irritation. Notice that although the phrase ''mitä kuuluu'' translates to "how are you", it has a literal meaning in Finnish, i.e. a longer discussion is expected; it is not a part of the greeting as in English. All that said, Finns are generally helpful and polite, and glad to help confused tourists if asked. The lack of niceties has more to do with the fact that in Finnish culture, '''honesty''' is highly regarded; one should open one's mouth only to mean what one is about to say. Do not say "maybe later" when there is no later time to be expected. A visitor is unlikely to receive many compliments from Finns, but can be fairly sure that the compliments received are genuine. Another highly regarded virtue in Finland is '''punctuality'''. A visitor should apologise even for being a few minutes late. Being late for longer usually requires a short explanation. Ten minutes is usually considered the threshold between being "acceptably" late and very late. Some will leave arranged meeting points after fifteen minutes. With the advent of mobile phones, sending a text message even if you are only a few minutes late is nowadays a norm. Being late for a business meeting, even by one or two minutes, is considered rude. The standard greeting is a '''handshake''' (although avoided since a few years by healthcare personnel, and now by many, to avoid spreading a disease). Hugs are only exchanged between family members and close friends in some situations, kisses, even on the cheek, practically never. Touching is generally restricted to family members. The distance between strangers is ca. 1.2 m and between friends ca. 70 cm. If you are invited to a Finnish home, the only bad mistake visitors can make is not to '''remove their shoes'''. For much of the year, shoes will carry a lot of snow or mud. Therefore, it is customary to remove them, even during the summer. During the wet season you can ask to put your shoes somewhere to dry during your stay. Very formal occasions at private homes, such as baptisms (often conducted at home in Finland) or somebody's 50th birthday party, are exceptions to these rules. In the wintertime, this sometimes means that the guests bring separate clean shoes and put them on while leaving outdoor shoes in the hall. Bringing gifts such as pastry, wine, or flowers to the host is appreciated, but not required. In Finland, there is little in the way of a '''dress code'''. The general attire is casual and even in business meetings the attire is somewhat more relaxed than in some other countries, although sport clothing in a business meeting would still be bad form. Topless sunbathing is accepted but not very common on beaches in the summer, and thong bikinis have become fashionable in 2018. While going ''au naturel'' is common in saunas and even swimming by lake- or seaside cottages, Finns aren't big on nudism in itself, and there are very few dedicated [[nudism|nudist]] beaches. At normal public beaches swimwear is expected for anybody over 6 years old. Finns are highly '''egalitarian'''. Women participate in society, also in leading roles up to the Presidency. Equal respect is to be given to any gender, and there is little formal sex segregation. Social rank is not usually an important part of social code, thus a Dr. Roger Spencer is usually referred to as simply "Spencer", or even as "Roger" among co-workers, rather than "tohtori Spencer" or "herra Spencer", without meaning any disrespect. Finns are rather '''nationalistic'''. They are neither Swedes nor Russians, nor a mixture of the two. When travelling with '''public transport''', it is generally accepted to talk with your friends or ask for help, but only if you keep your voice down. No need to whisper, just don't shout or laugh too loud. It is of course appreciated if you give your seat to someone in need, but it is in no way a vital part of the culture today, and most Finns won't do that themselves. Sitting down by a stranger when there are still empty benches is unusual, as is starting a conversation with one; some will enjoy talking to you, but note any hints to the contrary. ==Connect== ===By snail mail=== [[File:Kaakkurinkulma 4 Oulu 20171205.jpg|thumb|Post kiosk: enter your codes at the console and a door to (or for) your parcel will open.]] Finland's [[Postal service|mail service]] is run by [http://www.posti.fi/english/index.html Posti], nowadays a state owned business concentrating on parcels; the delivery time of normal domestic letters has increased to four days. A stamp for a postcard or normal letter (max 50g domestic, max 20g abroad; as of 2020) costs €1.75. Most stamps are "no-value" (''ikimerkki'', ''fixvärdesmärke''), which means they are supposed to be valid indefinitely for a given service. Real post offices are all but extinct, with the services mostly handled by local businesses and automats. Stamps etc. can be got from these businesses or e.g. in book stores. The network of letterboxes is still adequate. There are '''Poste restante''' services in the cities, but often a better option is to get the post to some trusted address, e.g. your accommodation. '''[[Åland]]''' has its own mail service, with stamps of its own. ===By phone=== [[File:Telephone booth. The last stationary telephone, out of service, Helsinki..jpg|thumb|Not many of these left]] As you'd expect from Nokia's home country, mobile phones are ubiquitous in Finland. Modern 4G/5G networks blanket the country, although it's still possible to find wilderness areas with poor signal, typically in Lapland and the outer archipelago. The largest operators are '''[http://www.telia.fi Telia]''', '''[http://www.elisa.fi Elisa]''' (a Vodafone partner) and '''[http://www.dna.fi/ DNA]''''. Most locals use packages with data, messages and normal calls included in the monthly fee (from €20, as of 2020). Prepaid packages cost from about €5, including all the price as value. Ask at any convenience store for a list of prices and special offers. Finland has an exception to the EU roaming rules because of low domestic prices, so if you need to use the SIM abroad, check the fine print (EU roaming is usually free or cheap, but is treated separately and may not even be included). Also note prices for calling abroad (home) – you are typically referred to the internet, but might want to insist on the clerk finding the right page and translating if needed. For data (100 Mbit/s), you typically pay €1/day (days in use, even for a second, or days from activation) or €0.01/MB, for normal domestic calls €0.066/min (surcharge for service numbers often more), for SMS à €0.066 (as of 2020). 5G cards may cost a little more. If your card is an "all included" one, paid per day, reserve some leeway for calls not included (service and business numbers, foreign calls). The cards with value rather than days are usually valid for half a year, or a year from last top-up (of a minimum of €10). Public telephones are close to extinction in Finland, although a few can still be found at airports, major train/bus stations and the like. It is best to bring along a phone or buy one – a simple GSM model can cost less than €40 (be very clear about wanting a cheap, possibly used one: the shops might otherwise not suggest their cheapest options). Phones for sale are not locked to one operator, although there are deals where you lease a phone coupled to a 2-year plan. People are reluctant to lend their phones, even for a single call, as anyone is assumed to be carrying their own. The area codes (one or more digits following the +358) are prefixed by 0 when used without the country code, i.e. {{nowrap|+358 9 123-456}} (a land line number in Helsinki) can be dialled as {{nowrap|09 123 456}} ({{nowrap|123 456 from local land lines),}} and is often written {{nowrap|"(09) 123 456",}} sometimes {{nowrap|"+358 (0) 9 123 456".}} Mobile phone numbers – as other numbers without true area codes – are always written without the parenthesis: {{nowrap|"0400 123 456"}} for {{nowrap|+358 400-123-456.}} Mobile phone numbers usually start with 04x or 050 as in the example. If you have a local SIM, note that any service numbers, including the 020 numbers, may have an inflated operator's surcharge, and are usually not included in the "all included" packages. Numbers starting with 0800 or 116 are toll free with domestic phones. Numbers starting with 0700 are possibly expensive entertainment services. There is no guarantee that any service number is reasonably priced – e.g. Eniro number and timetable information is €6/min, with the price told in Finnish only – but prices should be indicated where the number is advertised; "pvm/mpm" or "lsa/lna" stands for your operator's surcharge, for landlines the price of a normal local call, for mobile phones often slightly more. Queuing may or may not be free. Service numbers usually start with 010, 020, 030, 060, 070 or 075 (here including the area code prefix 0) or 10 (without 0). There are also service numbers prefixed with a true area code (such as some taxi call centres). Some service numbers may be unavailable from abroad. The prefix for international calls (from local land lines) is 00, as in the rest of EU. Other prefixes (directing the call through a specific operator) may be available. Telephone numbers can be enquired from e.g. the service numbers {{nowrap|0200 16100,}} 020202, {{nowrap|0100 100,}} {{nowrap|0300 3000}} and 118, with hard to discover varying costs (often given per 10s instead of per minute), e.g. €1–2/call+€1–6/min with some combinations of operators, service and time of day. Having the service connect the call usually costs extra. For the moment (February 2021) e.g. {{nowrap|[http://www.16100.fi/numeropalvelu 0200 16100]}} costs €1.84/call+€2,5/min (€0.084/min+mpm during a connected call). Some services have a maximum cost of e.g. €24/call. All of the main carriers offer good roaming services, so using your foreign SIM card should not be an issue. However the costs can be rather impressive. The European Union has agreed on the abolishing of roaming charges; domestic calls with an EU SIM via an EU operator should cost as domestic calls in the country of origin (and likewise with SMS and data), but again, check the fine print as some operators have "fair use limits" or exceptions to the policy completely, allowing them to surcharge for roaming use. The Finnish operators have been granted an exception from this policy, although as of 2021, most have implemented surcharge-free roaming in some form. However, each provider's policy varies. Telia, for instance, only allows prepaid roaming in certain EU countries. Aside from the countries they operate in, France, Germany, Spain, Italy, and Greece, it will not work at all, even for an extra charge. Elisa has different rules depending on the package you buy and where you are going. DNA has a fair use limit on their plans that applies uniformly in all EU/EEA countries. In addition, even within Finland, if you are planning on going to Åland, be aware that you may need to switch on data roaming when using a SIM not purchased from Telia; Elisa and DNA have domestic roaming agreements with Ålcom, the local provider, instead of building their own networks there. This domestic roaming does not cost any extra and is available on any service package. ===By net=== Internet cafés are sparse on the ground in this country where everybody logs on at home and in the office, but nearly every '''public library''' in the country has computers with free Internet access, although you will often have to register for a time slot in advance or queue, unless there is Wi-Fi and you are using your own device. '''Wi-Fi hotspots''' are increasingly common: in cafés, public transport, marinas, what have you (often called "WLAN"). University staff and students from institutions in the [https://www.eduroam.org Eduroam] cooperation have access to that net on most campuses and at some other locations. '''Mobile phone networks''' are another option, either for your smartphone or for a 3G/4G dongle for your laptop. The dongles themselves (''mokkula'') are usually sold as part of a 24 months' subscription, so check how to get one if using this option. At least Elisa/Saunalahti and DNA offer a dongle with a prepaid subscription, likely a better alternative for most travellers. There are used ones to be bought on the net ([https://www.tori.fi tori.fi], [http://www.huuto.net huuto.net] etc.), with seemingly random prices. LTE (4G) networks cover most of the country. The mobile phone operators all offer SIM cards for prepaid Internet access (some tailored for that, some for all-round smartphone use – but check surcharges for incoming calls): [https://www.dna.fi/prepaid-english DNA], [https://elisa.fi/kauppa/puheliittymat/prepaid Elisa] and [https://www.telia.fi/kauppa/liittymat/prepaid Telia]. You can buy them as soon as you arrive at Helsinki-Vantaa Airport at the vending machine by baggage claim, or at R-kioskis, post offices and mobile phone stores around Finland. Remember that you can use your phone as a Wi-Fi hotspot for other devices. Prices start from under €10, with about €20–30 for thirty days (one month or individual calendar days) of unlimited use. As of 2021 also 5G coverage is available in major cities and urban areas. ==Cope== ===Electricity=== Finland has 230V 50Hz AC [[Electrical systems|electricity]] as standard. Modern installation use Schuko outlets (CEE 7/3, "type F"), used with Schuko plugs (grounded, max 16 A) or "Europlugs" (ungrounded, max 2.5 A, compatible with all outlets in continental Europe). Old installations (from before 1997) may use ungrounded outlets in most rooms (with Schuko in kitchen and bathroom). These accept also ungrounded type C plugs. A few three-phase outlets (such as at the distribution board and the garage wall) are common in new installations. Outlets dedicated for lamps use their own smaller 230V/50Hz plugs, in old installations just screw terminals. The lightbulbs themselves use 14 or 27 mm Edison screw connectors (with several other connectors used for special-use or non-lightbulb lamps). USB outlets can be found in some coaches and some solar powered cottages. Remote cottages may not have electricity at all. Electricity is mostly reliable, although rural areas with overhead lines may have outages of at worst a few days in connection with storms (when trees fall over the cables). ===Religion=== [[File: Lappi church 3.JPG|thumbnail|Most Finns are [[Christianity|Lutheran Christians]], however religion is usually not as important as in e.g. southern Europe and regular churchgoers are few. When visiting churches and cemeteries, a solemn mood is usually appropriate.]] The state churches of Finland are the Evangelic-Lutheran (often called just Lutheran) and the Orthodox, the former gathering more than 90% of the population until the 2000s. There is freedom of religion, and there are many recognised small religious communities, including a small Catholic church (16,000 members). The Lutheran state church is liberal and sober (quite different from the Evangelic churches in the USA). Most religious revival movements still work under its auspices, and where these are strong, the religious life can look somewhat different from that in the south. There are also several independent [[Christianity|Christian]] communities, such as the Pentecostal ones. The Orthodox Church of Finland was founded with official status equal to the Lutheran while Finland was part of the Russian Empire. It has remained small, with some 60,000 members today. On Finnish independence it changed to the Gregorian calender, and since 1923 it belongs to the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople. As a reaction a separate Orthodox church was formed under the Moscow Patriarchate, gathering most of the Russian speaking. Today, there are many members with Russian background also in the Orthodox Church of Finland. The Islamic communities are mostly organised on a local level only. There is an Islamic community of Tatars, with background in the 19th century, while the other Islamic communities are formed by later immigrants, from the 1990s onwards. Also the Jewish communities originate in 19th century immigration from the Russian empire. ===Newspapers=== There are usually newspapers available in libraries for the public to read. In bigger towns these often include a few in foreign languages, including English. Foreign language newspapers are also on sale in some book stores and in some R kiosks. ===Radio=== Most stations are on analogue FM channels. The public broadcasting company YLE sends short [https://yle.fi/news news in English] 15:55 on Yle Radio 1 (87.9 or 90.9 FM) and 15:29 or 15:30 on Yle Mondo, the latter a multilingual channel aired only in the Helsinki region. There are programmes also in [https://svenska.yle.fi Swedish] (own channels), [https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/sapmi/ Sámi] (Northern, Inari and Skolt) and [https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/novosti/ Russian]. The programmes can be heard also by Internet ([https://arenan.yle.fi/audio/guide arenan.yle.fi/audio/guide] for today's radio programmes, add ?t=yyyy-mm-dd for a specific day), usually up to a month after they were aired. Yle also publishes written news. ===Contraception=== Condoms are widely available in supermarkets, convenience stores and elsewhere. Most other contraception methods (including contraceptive pills) require a prescription, which should be reasonably easy to get. Emergency contraceptive pills ("morning-after pills") are available from pharmacies without prescription (in person only?). Abortion is allowed until the twelfth week (counted from last menstruation) for medical as well as social reasons. It usually requires the support of two doctors, but denial is more or less unheard of. Later abortion requires special circumstances (mostly medical reasons). ===Toilets=== [[File:Rantapiha gamla toaletter 2019.jpg|thumb|Outhouse toilets at a public beach; if the hooks are off, they are probably occupied.]] [[Toilets]] are usually marked with "WC", image of rooster (and hen, if separate), pictograms for men and women (now sometimes also unisex pictograms) or the letters "M" (''miehet'', men) and "N" (''naiset'', women). Where there is more than one toilet, there is usually also an accessible/family toilet marked with a wheelchair pictogram, equipped for use with wheelchair, for changing nappies and for small children. A family room can also have its own pictogram. There should be toilet paper, sink and soap, some method for drying your hands, a waste basket for paper towels and often one with lid and pedal for used sanitary napkins. Bidet showers are nowadays common. At cottages without running water there are usually only outhouses of varying standard: at some summer cottages they are a sight, with carpet, lace curtains and a nice view, for wilderness huts and rest stops you might need to bring toilet paper and take care of hand washing on your own. Toilets in public buildings are free, while toilets in the street (quite rare), at bus stations, in shopping malls and the like usually require a suitable coin (€0.50–2). There are toilets for the customers in all restaurants and cafés, while others often can use them for a token fee – but it is more polite to become a real customer. At festivals there are usually free (and stinky) portable toilets. Also toilets at rest stops are sometimes in bad condition. ==Go next== * [[Russia]] to the east. <!--You will probably need a visa unless just visiting [[Vyborg]] or [[Saint Petersburg]] on a cruise, but even [[Moscow]] is just an overnight train away. There are tours and regular connections to some internationally less known destinations, such as [[Petrozavodsk]] (Finnish:''Petroskoi'')-->However, due to the Russian war on Ukraine, as of 2022 most transport options are suspended, and existing ones may be closed with short notice. * [[Sweden]], of which Finland was part for 650 years, is reachable by an overnight (or day) cruise, or overland from [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]]. * [[Estonia]], a couple of hours away from Helsinki. * [[Norway]]'s county of [[Finnmark]] and [[Troms]] can be accessed overland from [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]]. {{related|Finland_in_ten_days_by_car}} {{isPartOf|Nordic countries}} {{usablecountry}} {{geo|65|27|zoom=5}} tpq4z919nlcbnygxdl1rpp4gs2x6o5d 4491770 4491769 2022-07-28T11:42:26Z LPfi 79572 /* By taxi */ the TAXI sign again compulsory wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagebanner|Finland Wikivoyage Banner.png|caption=Sunset at Päijänne}} {{COVID-19 box|Entry to Finland is unrestricted for all citizens and long-term pass holders of an EU or Schengen member state. [https://raja.fi/en/-/restrictions-on-external-border-traffic-imposed-due-to-the-covid-19-pandemic-will-end-on-30-june From 1 July 2022 onwards there will be no more COVID-19-related restrictions, requirements or health controls on entry from any countries] – normal visa and passport rules apply just like before the pandemic began. <!--See the [[#Get in|Get in]] section for details. --> As of June 2022, there are no domestic COVID-19 restrictions in effect in Finland. |lastedit=2022-06-26}} '''[http://www.visitfinland.com Finland]''' ([[Finnish phrasebook|Finnish]]: ''Suomi'', [[Swedish phrasebook|Swedish]]: ''Finland'') is one of the [[Nordic countries]] in northern [[Europe]]. The country has comfortable small towns and cities, as well as vast areas of unspoiled nature. About 10% of the area is made up by 188,000 lakes, with a similar number of islands. Finland extends into the [[Arctic]], where the [[Northern Lights]] and the [[Midnight Sun]] can be seen. The mythical mountain of ''Korvatunturi'' is said to be the home of Santa Claus, and there is a Santaland in [[Rovaniemi]]. While Finland is a high-technology welfare state, Finns love to head to their summer cottages in the warmer months to enjoy all manner of relaxing pastimes including sauna, swimming, fishing and barbecuing during the short but bright summer. Finland has a distinctive language and culture that sets it apart from both Scandinavia and Russia. While Finnish culture is ancient, the country only became independent in 1917, shortly after the collapse of the Russian Empire. ==Regions== {{Regionlist| regionmap=Finland regions.png | regiontext=| regionmapsize=400px | region1name=[[Southern Finland]] | region1color=#d09440 | region1items=[[Tavastia Proper]], [[Päijänne Tavastia]], [[Uusimaa]], [[Kymenlaakso]], [[South Karelia]] | region1description=The southern stretch of coastline up to the Russian border, including the capital [[Helsinki]] | region2name=[[West Coast (Finland)|West Coast]] | region2color=#578e86 | region2items=[[Central Ostrobothnia]], [[Ostrobothnia]], [[Southern Ostrobothnia]], [[Satakunta]], [[Finland Proper]] | region2description=The south-western coastal areas, the old capital [[Turku]], and the southern parts of the historical province of Ostrobothnia (''Pohjanmaa'', ''Österbotten''), with half of Finland's Swedish-speaking population. | region3name=[[Finnish Lakeland]] | region3color=#71b37b | region3items=[[North Savonia]], [[North Karelia]], [[Central Finland]], [[South Savonia]], [[Pirkanmaa]] | region3description=Forests and lakes from the inland hub city [[Tampere]] all the way to the Russian border, including Savonia (''Savo'') and the Finnish side of Karelia (''Karjala'').| region4name=[[Northern Finland]] | region4color=#8a84a3 | region4items=[[Finnish Lapland]], [[Kainuu and Eastern Oulu region]], [[Southern Oulu region]], [[Western Oulu region]] | region4description=The northern half of Finland is mostly wilderness, with some important cities like [[Oulu]] and [[Rovaniemi]]. | region5name=[[Åland]] | region5color=#b383b3 | region5items= | region5description=An autonomous and monolingually [[Swedish phrasebook|Swedish]] group of islands off the southwestern coast of Finland. | }} <!-- don't repeat the regions already mentioned above --> The current formal divisions of the country do not correspond well to geographical or cultural boundaries, and are not used here. Formerly regions and provinces did correspond; many people identify with their region (maakunta/landskap), but mostly according to historic boundaries. These regions include '''Tavastia''' (''Häme''), covering a large area of central Finland around Tampere, '''Savonia''' (''Savo'') in the eastern part of the lakeland and '''Karelia''' (''Karjala'') to the far east. Much of Finnish Karelia was lost to the [[Soviet Union]] in [[World War II in Europe|World War II]], which still is a sore topic in some circles. ==Cities== <!-- This is only intended to be a representative sample of NINE cities; please list other cities on the appropriate region pages --> *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Helsinki]]|wikidata=Q1757}} &mdash; the "Daughter of the Baltic", Finland's capital and largest city by far *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Jyväskylä]]|wikidata=Q134620}} &mdash; a university town in Central Finland *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Oulu]]|wikidata=Q47048}} &mdash; a technology city at the end of the Gulf of Bothnia *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Rauma]]|wikidata=Q37013}} &mdash; largest wooden old town in the Nordics and a UNESCO World Heritage site *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Rovaniemi]]|wikidata=Q103717}} &mdash; gateway to [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]] and home of Santa Claus Village *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Savonlinna]]|wikidata=Q683512}} &mdash; a small lakeside town with a big castle and a popular opera festival. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Tampere]]|wikidata=Q40840}} &mdash; a former industrial city becoming a hispter home of culture, music, art and museums *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Turku]]|wikidata=Q38511}} &mdash; the former capital on the southwest coast. Medieval castle and cathedral. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Vaasa]]|wikidata=Q125080}} &mdash; a town with strong Swedish influences on the west coast located near the UNESCO world natural site [[Kvarken Archipelago]] <!-- only 7 to 9 of the biggest and most important for the traveller, please --> ==Other destinations== [[File:Koli hill view.jpg|thumb|[[Koli National Park]]]] * {{marker|name=[[Archipelago Sea]]|wikidata=Q650654}} - hundreds and hundreds of islands from the mainland all the way to [[Åland]] * {{marker|name=[[Finnish National Parks|Finnish national parks, other protected areas, hiking areas or wilderness areas]]|wikidata=Q375770}} , e.g. ** {{marker|name=[[Koli National Park]]|wikidata=Q375387}} – scenic national park in Eastern Finland, symbol for the nature of the country ** {{marker|name=[[Lemmenjoki National Park]]|wikidata=Q938172}} – gold digging grounds of Lapland, and one of the largest wilderness areas in Europe ** {{marker|name=[[Nuuksio National Park]]|wikidata=Q1815268}} – pint-sized but pretty national park a stone's throw from Helsinki * {{marker|name=[[Kilpisjärvi]]|wikidata=Q999185}} - "the Arm of Finland" offers scenic views and the highest hills in Finland * {{marker|name=[[Levi]]|wikidata=Q262837}} , [[Saariselkä]] and [[Ylläs]] – popular winter sports resorts in Lapland * {{marker|name=[[Suomenlinna]]|wikidata=}} – island off the coast of Helsinki where there is a 18–19th century fort that you can visit by ferry <br clear="right" /> ==Understand== {{quickbar|location=LocationFinland.png}} ===History=== {{seealso|Vikings and the Old Norse|Nordic history|Swedish Empire|Russian Empire}} {{quote|Swedes we are no longer, Russians we do not want to become, let us therefore be Finns.|author=Adolf Ivar Arwidsson, Finnish national ideologist}} [[File:Savonlinna heinäkuu 2002 IMG 1635.JPG|thumb|240px|St. Olaf's Castle, the world's northernmost medieval castle, built in [[Savonlinna]] by Sweden in 1475]] Not much is known about Finland's early history, with archaeologists still debating when and where a tribe of Finno-Ugric speakers cropped up. The earliest certain evidence of human settlement is from 8900 BC. Roman historian Tacitus mentions a primitive and savage hunter tribe called ''Fenni'' in 100 AD, though there is no unanimity whether this means Finns or [[Sami people|Sami]]. Even the Vikings chose not to settle, fearing the famed shamans of the area, and instead traded and plundered along the coasts. In the mid-1100s Sweden started out to conquer and Christianise the Finnish pagans in earnest, with Birger Jarl incorporating most of the country into Sweden in 1249. While the population was Finnish-speaking, the Swedish kings installed a Swedish-speaking class of clergy and nobles in Finland, and enforced Western Christianity, succeeding in eliminating local animism and to a large part even Russian Orthodoxy. Farmers and fishermen from Sweden settled along the coast. Finland remained [[Swedish Empire|an integral part of Sweden]] until the 19th century, although there was near-constant warfare with Russia on the eastern border and two brief occupations. Sweden converted to Lutheran Protestantism, which marked the end of the Middle Ages, led to widespread literacy in Finnish and still defines many aspects of Finnish culture. After Sweden's final disastrous defeat in the Finnish War of 1808–1809, Finland became an autonomous grand duchy under [[Russian Empire|Russian]] rule. The Finnish nation was built during the Russian time, while the Swedish heritage provided the political framework. The Finnish language, literature, music and arts developed, with active involvement by the (mostly Swedish speaking) educated class. Russian rule alternated between benevolence and repression and there was already a significant independence movement when Russia plunged into war and revolutionary chaos in 1917. Parliament seized the chance (after a few rounds of internal conflicts) and declared independence in December, quickly gaining Soviet assent, but the country promptly plunged into a brief but bitter '''civil war''' between the conservative Whites and the socialist Reds, eventually won by the Whites. During World War II, Finland was attacked by the [[Soviet Union]] in the '''Winter War''', but fought them to a standstill that saw the USSR conquer 12% of Finnish territory. Finland then allied with Germany in an unsuccessful attempt to repel the Soviets and regain the lost territory (the '''Continuation War'''), was defeated and, as a condition for peace, had to turn against Germany instead (the '''Lapland War'''). Thus Finland fought three separate wars during World War II. In the end, Finland lost much of Karelia and Finland's second city [[Vyborg]] (''Viipuri'', ''Viborg''), but the Soviets paid a heavy price with over 300,000 dead. The lost territory was evacuated in a massive operation, in which the former inhabitants, and thus Karelian culture, were redistributed all over the country. After the war, Finland lay in the grey zone between the Western countries and the Soviet Union (see [[Cold War Europe]]). The Finno-Soviet Pact of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance committed Finland to resist armed attacks by "Germany or its allies" (read: the West), but also allowed Finland to stay neutral in the Cold War and avoid a Communist government or Warsaw Pact membership. In politics, there was a tendency to avoid any policies and statements that could be interpreted as anti-Soviet. This balancing act of '''Finlandization''' was humorously defined as "the art of bowing to the East without mooning the West". Practically, Finland was west of the Iron Curtain and travel to the West was easy. Thus, even many older people know English and German and have friends in the West, while Russian was not compulsory and is even today scarcely known. Despite close relations with the Soviet Union, Finland managed to retain democratic multi-party elections and remained a Western European market economy, building close ties with its [[Nordic countries|Nordic]] neighbours. While there were some tense moments, Finland pulled it off: in these decades the country made a remarkable transformation from a farm and forest economy to a diversified modern industrial economy featuring high-tech giants like Nokia, and per capita income is now in the world top 15. After the collapse of the USSR, Finland joined the [[European Union]] in 1995, and was the only Nordic state to join the euro currency system at its initiation in January 1999. In 2017, Finland celebrated its 100 years of independence. ===Geography=== [[File:Puijo view to north.JPG|thumbnail|View over the Finnish Lakeland]] Unlike craggy Norway and Sweden, Finland consists mostly of low, flat to rolling plains interspersed with lakes and low hills, with mountains (of a sort) only in the extreme north and Finland's highest point, Mount Halti, rising only to a modest 1,328 m. Finland sits squarely on the taiga zone, covered in coniferous forest, which is interspersed with cultivated land, towns, lakes and bogs. Finland has 187,888 lakes according to the Geological Survey of Finland, making the moniker '''Land of a Thousand Lakes''' something of an underestimate (a third of Europe's largest lakes are in Finland<!--8 of 24 largest, 20 of 60 largest-->). Along the coast and in the lakes are – according to another estimate – 179,584 islands, making the country an excellent boating destination as well. The Lakeland is more or less a plateau, so the lakes make up labyrinths of islands, peninsulas, sounds and open water, and the coastal archipelagos follow suite. Finland is not on the Scandinavian peninsula, so despite many cultural and historical links (including the Swedish language, which enjoys co-official status alongside Finnish), it is not considered to be part of Scandinavia. Even Finns rarely bother to make the distinction, but more correct terms that include Finland are the "[[Nordic countries]]" (''Pohjoismaat'', ''Norden'') and "Fennoscandia". Particularly in the eastern and northern parts of the country, which are densely forested and sparsely populated, you'll find more examples of traditional, rustic Finnish culture. Southern and Western Finland, which have cultivated plains and fields and have a higher population density, do indeed have very much in common with Scandinavia proper — this can clearly be seen in the capital, Helsinki, which has a lot of Scandinavian features, especially in terms of architecture. ===Climate=== {{See also|Winter in the Nordic Countries}} Finland has a temperate climate, which is actually comparatively mild for the latitude because of the moderating influence of the Gulf Stream. There are four distinct seasons: winter, spring, summer and autumn. Winter is just as dark as everywhere in these latitudes, and temperatures can (very rarely) reach -30°C in the south and even dip down to {{nowrap|−50°C (−60°F)}} in the north, with 0 to −25°C (+35 to −15°F) being normal in the south. Snow cover is common, but not guaranteed in the southern part of the country. Early spring (March–April) is when the snow starts to melt and Finns like to head north for skiing and winter sports. The brief Finnish summer is considerably more pleasant, with day temperatures around +15 to +25°C (on occasion up to +35°C), and is generally the best time of year to visit. July is the warmest month. September brings cool weather (+5 to +15 °C), morning frosts and rains. The transition from autumn to winter in October–December – wet, rainy, sometimes cold, no staying snow but maybe slush and sleet, dark and generally miserable – is the worst time to visit. There is a noticeable difference between coastal and southern areas vs. inland and northern areas in the timing and length of these seasons: if travelling north in the winter, slush in Helsinki often turns to snow by Tampere. Due to the extreme latitude, Finland experiences the famous '''[[Midnight sun|midnight sun]]''' near the summer solstice, when (if above the Arctic Circle) the sun never sets during the night and even in southern Finland it never really gets dark. The flip side of the coin is the '''[[Midnight sun|Arctic night]]''' (''kaamos'') in the winter, when the sun never comes up at all in the north (with good chances to see '''[[northern lights]]''' instead). In the south, daylight is limited to a few pitiful hours with the sun just barely climbing over the trees before it heads down again. Information on the climate and weather forecasts are available from the [http://en.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/ Finnish Meteorological Institute]. === Culture=== [[File:Gallen-Kallela The defence of the Sampo.jpg|thumb|240px|Väinämöinen defending the ''Sampo'', by Akseli Gallen-Kallela (1896)]] Buffeted by its neighbors for centuries and absorbing influences from west, east and south, Finnish culture as a distinct identity was only born in the 19th century: "we are not Swedes, and we do not wish to become Russian, so let us be Finns." The Finnish creation myth and national epic is the '''''[https://kalevalaseura.fi/en/about-kalevala/translations-of-the-kalevala/ Kalevala]''''', a collection of old Karelian stories and poems collated by Elias Lönnrot in 1835. In addition to the creation the book includes the adventures of '''Väinämöinen''', a shamanistic hero with magical powers. Kalevalan themes such as the '''Sampo''', a mythical cornucopia, have been a major inspiration for Finnish artists, and figures, scenes, and concepts from the epic continue to colour their works. While Finland's state religion is '''Lutheranism''', a version of Protestant Christianity, the country has full freedom of religion and for the great majority everyday observance is lax or nonexistent. Still, Luther's teachings of strong '''work ethic''' and a belief in '''equality''' remain strong, both in the good (women's rights, non-existent corruption) and the bad (conformity, high rates of depression and suicide). The Finnish character is often summed up with the word '''''sisu''''', a mixture of admirable perseverance and pig-headed stubbornness in the face of adversity. Finnish '''music''' is best known for classical composer '''Jean Sibelius''', whose symphonies continue to grace concert halls around the world. Finnish pop, on the other hand, has only rarely ventured beyond the borders, but rock and heavy metal bands like '''Nightwish''', '''Children Of Bodom''', '''Sonata Arctica''', '''Apocalyptica''' and '''HIM''' have become fairly big names in the global heavy music scene and latex monsters '''Lordi''' hit an exceedingly unlikely jackpot by taking home the Eurovision Song Contest in 2006. In the other arts, Finland has produced noted architect and designer '''Alvar Aalto''', authors '''Mika Waltari''' (''The Egyptian'') and '''Väinö Linna''' (''The Unknown Soldier''), and painter '''Akseli Gallen-Kallela''', known for his ''Kalevala'' illustrations. === Bilingualism === <div style="float:right; margin-left:15px; margin-right:15px; text-align:center"> {| class="wikitable" |+ '''Street reference chart''' |- ! Finnish !! Swedish !! English |- | ''-katu'' || ''-gata(n)'' || street |- | ''-tie'' || ''-väg(en)'' || road |- | ''-kuja'' || ''-gränd(en)'' || alley |- | ''-väylä'' || ''-led(en)'' || way |- | ''-polku'' || ''-stig(en)'' || path |- | ''-tori'' || ''-torg(et)'' || market |- | ''-kaari'' || ''-båge(n)'' || crescent |- | ''-puisto'' || ''-park(en)'' || park |- | ''-ranta'' || ''-kaj(en)'' || quay |- | ''-rinne'' || ''-brink(en)'' || bank (hill) |- | ''-aukio'' || ''-plats(en)'' || square |} </div> Finland has a 5.5% Swedish-speaking minority and is officially bilingual, with both languages compulsory in school. Three [[Sámi culture|Sámi]] languages (including [[Northern Sámi phrasebook|Northern Sámi]]), [[Roma culture in Europe|Romani]] and Finnish sign language are also recognised in the constitution, but are not "national" languages. Maps and transport announcements often give both Finnish and Swedish names, e.g. ''Turku'' and ''Åbo'' are the same city. This helps the visitor, as English-speakers generally find the Swedish announcement easier to follow, especially if you have a smattering of German. Road signs often flip between versions, e.g. ''Turuntie'' and ''Åbovägen'' are both the same "Turku Road". This is common in Helsinki and the Swedish-speaking coastal areas, whereas Swedish is far less common inland. Away north in [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]], you almost never see Swedish, but you may see signage in (mostly Northern) Sami. And if you navigate by Google Map, there's no telling what language it may conjure up. Although the country was once ruled by a Swedish elite, most Swedish-speaking Finns have always been commoners: fishermen, farmers and industrial workers. The educated class has been bilingual since the national awakening, while population mixing with industrialisation did the rest. In the bilingual areas the language groups mix amicably. Even in Finnish speaking areas, such as Jyväskylä, Pori and Oulu, many Finnish speakers welcome the contacts with Swedish that the minority provides; the few Swedish schools in those areas have many Finnish pupils and language immersion daycare is popular. In politics bilingualism remains contentious: some Finnish speakers see it as a hangover from Swedish rule, while Swedish speakers are concerned at their language being marginalised, e.g. when small Swedish institutions are merged with bigger Finnish ones. ===Holidays=== [[File:Lakitus Turussa 2014.jpg|thumb|240px|Students in Turku ready to wear their student caps exactly at 18:00 in the Walpurgis Night.]] Finns aren't typically very hot on big public carnivals; most holidays are spent at home with family. The most notable exception is ''Vappu'' on 30th April–1st May, as thousands of people (including the students) fill the streets. Important holidays and similar happenings include: * '''New Year's Day''' (''uudenvuodenpäivä'', ''nyårsdagen''), January 1. * '''Epiphany''' (''loppiainen'', ''trettondag''), January 6. The date coincides with [[Christmas and New Year travel|24 December]] in the Julian calender used by the Russian church, contributing to lots of Russian tourists around this time (and thus to many shops being open despite the holiday). * '''[[Easter travel|Easter]]''' (''pääsiäinen'', ''påsk''), variable dates, Good Friday and Easter Monday are public holidays. Tied to this are ''laskiainen'', ''fastlagstisdag'', 40 days before Easter, nominally a holy day that kicks off the Lent, practically a time for children and university students to go sliding down snowy slopes, and '''Ascension Day''' (''helatorstai'', ''Kristi himmelsfärds dag'') 40 days after, just another day for the shops to be closed. If you want to visit an Orthodox service, the one in waiting for the grave to be found empty might be the most special one. * '''Walpurgis Night''' (''vappuaatto'', ''valborgsmässoafton'') and '''May Day''' (''vappu'', ''första maj'', the Finnish word often written with capital-W), originally a pagan tradition that coincides with a modern workers' celebration, has become a ''truly giant festival for university students'', who wear their colourful signature overalls, white student caps, and roam the streets. Also the graduates use their white student caps between 18:00 at April 30 until the end of May 1st. The latter day people gather to nurse their hangovers at open-air picnics, even if it's raining sleet! Definitely a fun celebration to witness as the students come up with most peculiar ways to celebrate. On 1 May there are also parades and talks arranged by the left-wing parties, and families go out buying balloons, whistles and other market fare. Small towns often arrange an open-air market or an event at a community centre, open to the public. * '''Midsummer''' (''juhannus'', ''midsommar''), Friday evening and Saturday between June 20th and June 26th. Held to celebrate the summer solstice, with plenty of '''bonfires''', drinking and general merrymaking. Cities become almost empty as people rush to their summer cottages. It might be a good idea to visit one of the bigger cities just for the eerie feeling of an empty city – or a countryside village, where the locals vividly celebrate together. Careless use of alcohol during this particular weekend in the "country of thousand lakes" is seen in Finnish statistics as an annual peak in the number of people died by drowning. Midsummer is the beginning of the Finnish holiday season and in many summer-oriented destinations "on Season" means from the Midsummer until the schools open. * '''Independence Day''' (''itsenäisyyspäivä'', ''självständighetsdagen''), December 6. A fairly somber celebration of Finland's independence. There are church services (the one from the cathedral in Helsinki, with national dignities, can be seen on TV), concerts, and a military parade arranged every year in some town. A 1955 movie, ''The Unknown Soldier'', is shown on TV. The most popular event is in the evening: the President holds a ball for the important people (e.g. MPs, diplomats, merited Finnish sportspeople and artists) that the less important watch on TV – over 2 million Finns watch the ball from their homes. * '''Little Christmas''' (''pikkujoulu''). People go pub crawling with their workmates throughout December. Not an official holiday, just a Viking-strength version of an office Christmas party season. Among the Swedish-speakers the ''lillajul'' ("little Christmas") is the Saturday at beginning of Advent and is mostly celebrated among families. * '''[[Christmas and New Year travel|Christmas]]''' (''joulu'', ''jul''), December 24 to 26. The biggest holiday of the year, when pretty much everything closes for three days. Santa (''Joulupukki'', ''Julgubben'') comes on Christmas Eve on December 24, ham is eaten and everyone goes to sauna. See also [[Winter in the Nordic countries#Christmas]]. * '''New Year's Eve''' (''uudenvuodenaatto'', ''nyårsafton''), December 31. Fireworks time! Most shops and offices are closed on most of these holidays. Public transport stops for part of Christmas and Midsummer; on other holidays, timetables for Sundays are usually applied, sometimes with minor deviations. Most Finns take their '''summer holidays''' in July, unlike elsewhere in Europe, where August is the main vacation season. People generally start their summer holidays around Midsummer. During these days, cities are likely to be less populated, as Finns head for their summer cottages. Schoolchildren start their summer holidays in the beginning of June and return to school in mid-August. The exact dates vary by year and municipality. ==Get in== {{COVID-19 box|There are travel restrictions and a few venues may be closed. Opening hours may differ from the normal without that being reflected in the Wikivoyage guides. Also '''non-essential travel is allowed''' to Finland. From EU, the Schengen countries and a dozen other countries that are on the EU "green" list there are no travel restrictions. Arriving from other countries requires having been vaccinated twice (once for some vaccines) more than a week and less than nine months ago (no time limit if you had an additional booster dose) or having recovered from COVID-19 less than six months ago (no time limit if you also have a vaccine dose). You need an approved certificate, mostly the EU digital certificate or an approved equivalent. Finnish citizens and permanent residents are always allowed entry. Also people arriving for essential purposes are excluded from the requirements, as are children born 2007 or later. If you are allowed entry but do not fulfil the vaccination requirements above, you are required to take one or more '''COVID-19 tests''' (children born 2007 or later exempted). A first test should be taken at most 72 hr before arrival unless you have had a first dose of vaccine at least two weeks before arrival, otherwise you should have it at the border or in 24 hr after entry. A second test is required 3–5 days after entry. Until the second test you should [[Self-isolation after travel|self-isolate]]. Although this is a legal requirement, details are up to your best judgement. If you need to use public transportation, use a face mask and mind your hand hygiene. People just transferring at an airport are exempted from the requirements. However, the airlines may have their own requirements. It is recommended that people not required to take a COVID-19 test take a voluntary home test instead. '''Transport to Finland''' is mostly working. Flights have not fully recovered. The unrelated sanctions against Russia have stopped trains and flights from Russia and affect flights from East Asia. '''Businesses and transport in Finland''' have mostly been operating, with some restrictions. Since February 2022 most restrictions are lifted. Still many who can work from home, face masks are commonly used, restaurants have restricted hours, and some events are cancelled. Tickets on trains must be bought before boarding. Many of the restrictions are just strong recommendations, so are not universally followed – and most measures are decided on at the municipal or regional level. Prevalence started increasing again in October 2021 and is high as of April, mostly with the Omicron variant. As most infected people have no symptoms, there are no reliable figures on current prevalence. See the [https://www.finentry.fi/en/ FINENTRY], [https://www.visitfinland.com/en/practical-tips/covid-19/ Visit Finland’s website], [https://raja.fi/en/guidelines-for-border-traffic-during-pandemic guidelines for border traffic during pandemic], the [https://valtioneuvosto.fi/en/information-on-coronavirus government page on restrictions], the [https://thl.fi/en/web/infectious-diseases/what-s-new/coronavirus-covid-19-latest-updates THL information on the situation] and [https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/ YLE news in English]. |lastedit=2022-04-07 }} {{Schengen}} Visa freedom applies to Schengen and EU nationals and nationals of countries with a visa-freedom agreement, for example United States citizens. By default, a visa is required; [https://um.fi/visa-requirement-and-travel-documents-accepted-by-finland see the list] to check if you need a visa. Visas cannot be issued at the border or at entry, but must be applied at least 15 days in advance in a Finnish embassy or other mission (see [http://formin.finland.fi/public/default.aspx?contentid=324099&nodeid=49459&contentlan=2&culture=en-US instructions]). An ID photograph, a passport, travel insurance, and sufficient funds (considered to be at least €30 a day) is required. The visa fee is €35–70, even if the visa application is rejected. Visa processing times tend to be '''quite lengthy''' and might be one of the more stringent ones overall. It's not uncommon to wait for a month or more to get a Finnish visa, so plan and prepare well. The Finland-Russia border is a Schengen external border, and border controls apply. This border can be crossed only at designated border crossings; elsewhere there is a no-entry border zone on both sides. Border crossing opening hours have been reduced in 2022 and the Svetogorsk–Imatra crossing is closed. There are border zones on both sides of the border, mostly a few kilometres in width on the Finnish side, where entrance is prohibited. Entering the border zones or trying to photograph there will result in an arrest and a fine. The Finnish-Norwegian and Finnish-Swedish borders may be crossed at any point without a permit, provided that you're not carrying anything requiring customs control. Generally, when travelling over the international waters between Finland and Estonia, border checks are not required. However, the Border Guard may conduct random or discretionary checks and is authorised to check the immigration status of any person or vessel at any time or location, regardless of the mode of entry. As Finland is separated from Western and Central Europe by the Baltic Sea, the common arrival routes (in addition to flights) are via Sweden, with a one-night (or day) ferry passage, via Estonia, with a shorter ferry passage, or from Russia, over the land border. There are also ferries across the Baltic Sea, mainly those from Travemünde in Germany (two nights or two days). ===By plane=== {{cautionbox|Because of the Russian war on Ukraine, flights through Russian airspace have been suspended or rerouted. Details are not necessarily updated below. |lastedit=2022-02-28 }} [[File:Helsinki-Vantaan kiitotie 33.jpg|thumbnail|If you're flying into Finland from abroad, you'll very likely pass through Helsinki-Vantaa]] Finland's main international hub is '''[[Helsinki-Vantaa Airport]]''' ({{IATA|HEL}}) near [[Helsinki]]. [http://www.finnair.com Finnair] and [http://www.flysas.com/en/uk/ SAS] are based there, as is [http://www.norwegian.com/en/ Norwegian Air Shuttle], offering domestic and international flights. Around 30 foreign airlines fly to Helsinki-Vantaa. Connections are good to major European hubs like Munich (MUC), Frankfurt (FRA), Amsterdam (AMS) and London Heathrow (LHR), and transfers can be made via Stockholm (ARN) and Copenhagen (CPH). There are flights from several East Asian cities, such as Beijing, Seoul (ICN), Shanghai and Tokyo, and some destinations in other parts of Asia. In the other direction, New York City is served around the year and Chicago, Miami and San Francisco in the summer season. International flights to other airports in Finland are scarce (Air Baltic and Ryanair have withdrawn most of their services to regional Finland). To [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]] there are seasonal scheduled flights (Dec–Mar) as well as occasional direct charters (especially in December). There are direct flights all year to [[Tampere]] and [[Turku]] from a couple of foreign destinations, to [[Lappeenranta]] from [[Bergamo]], [[Vienna]] and [[Budapest]], to [[Turku]] from [[Belgrade]], [[Gdańsk]], [[Kaunas]], [[Kraków]], [[Larnaca]], [[Skopje]], [[Warsaw]], and to [[Mariehamn]], [[Tampere]], [[Turku]] and [[Vaasa]] from [[Stockholm]]. If your destination is somewhere in Southern Finland, it may also be worth your while to get a cheap flight to [[Tallinn]] and follow the boat instructions for the last leg. ===By train=== The trains from Russia have been suspended, because of the Russian war on Ukraine.<!-- [[File:Allegro train Pasila.JPG|thumbnail|upright|The "Allegro" trains connect St Petersburg and Helsinki]] '''[https://www.vr.fi/cs/vr/en/frontpage VR]''' and Russian Railways jointly operate services between [[Saint Petersburg]] and Helsinki, stopping at [[Vyborg]], [[Kouvola]] and [[Lahti]] along the way (rail was introduced in Finland under Russian rule, so the gauge is the same). The border controls are conducted in the moving train en route, to avoid delay on the border. The line was upgraded in 2010 and the slick new ''Allegro''-branded trains glide between the two cities in three and a half hours at up to 220&nbsp;km/h. The route is served four times in a day for both directions. Prices vary between €30 and €80 per direction depending on popularity of the departure and when you book. There is also a traditional slow overnight sleeper from [[Moscow]], which takes around 15 hours. After a COVID-19 break, the former train services restarted in December 2021, for Finnish and Russian citizens. On 27 March the Allegros will stop due to the Russian war on Ukraine. --> There are no direct trains between [[Sweden]] or [[Norway]] and Finland (the rail gauge is different), but [[Haparanda]] in Sweden is next to [[Tornio]] in Finland, just walk across the border. For more trains, continue to [[Kemi]] 30 km away. The journey by coach from Swedish trains to Kemi is free with an [[Eurail]]/[[Inter Rail]] pass. If you instead take a ferry farther south, you mostly get a 50% discount with these passes (on the normal price, you might find cheaper offers). ===By bus=== Buses are the cheapest but also the slowest and least comfortable way of travelling between '''Russia''' and Finland. * Regular scheduled express buses run between [[Saint Petersburg]], [[Vyborg]] and major southern Finnish towns like [[Helsinki]], [[Lappeenranta]], [[Jyväskylä]] and all the way west to [[Turku]], check [http://www.matkahuolto.fi/en Matkahuolto] for schedules. St. Petersburg–Helsinki is served 2–4 times daily and takes 7–8 hours. * Various direct minibuses run between Saint Petersburg's Oktyabrskaya Hotel (opposite Moskovsky train station) and Helsinki's Tennispalatsi (Eteläinen Rautatiekatu 8, one block away from Kamppi). At €15 one-way, this is the cheapest option, but the minibuses leave only when full. Departures from Helsinki are most frequent in the morning (around 10:00), while departures from Saint Petersburg usually overnight (around 22:00). * There is a daily service between [[Petrozavodsk]] and [[Joensuu]] (possibly suspended, check). * There is a service between [[Murmansk]] and [[Ivalo]] in northern Finland thrice a week (possibly suspended, check). You can also use a bus from northern '''Sweden''' or '''Norway''' to Finland. * [[Haparanda]] at the border in Sweden has bus connections to [[Tornio]], [[Kemi]], [[Oulu]] and [[Rovaniemi]]. See more from [http://www.matkahuolto.fi Matkahuolto] and [[Haparanda#Get in]]. * [https://www.eskelisen.fi Eskelisen Lapinlinjat] offers bus connections from northern parts of Norway. Some routes, such as [[Tromsø]], in summer only. * [https://tapanis.se Tapanis Buss] has a route from [[Stockholm]] to Tornio going along the [[E4 through Sweden|E4]] coastal route. From Tornio it is possible to continue using Finnish long distance buses or trains. See [[Haparanda#Get in]] for other connections to the border. ===By boat=== [[File:Nordlandia IMO 7928811 and Viking Xprs F Tallin 08-02-2011.JPG|thumb|Xprs and Nordlandia in Tallinn, soon leaving for Helsinki]] {{seealso|Baltic Sea ferries|Cruising the Baltic Sea|Boating on the Baltic Sea}} One of the best ways to travel to and from Finland is by sea. The '''cruise ferries''' from [[Estonia]] and [[Sweden]] are giant, multi-story floating palaces with restaurants, department stores and entertainment. There are also more Spartan ropax ferries from Sweden and [[Germany]], and there have been faster and smaller hydrofoils from Tallinn. Cheap prices are subsidised by sales of tax-free booze: a return trip from Tallinn to Helsinki or from Stockholm to Turku, including a cabin for up to four people can go as low as €30. Ordinary tickets are significantly more expensive, though. If travelling by [[Inter Rail]], you can get 50% off deck fares on non-cruises. The passes over Sea of Åland and Kvarken from Sweden, and Gulf of Finland from Estonia, are short enough for any '''yacht''' on a calm day (many also come over the sea from [[Gotland]]). As Finland is famous for its archipelagos, especially the [[Archipelago Sea]], coming with [[Cruising on small craft|small craft]] is a good alternative. Border controls are not generally required for pleasure craft crossing from Estonia to Finland; however, the Border Guard can discretionarily order individual craft to report to border control. All craft arriving from outside the Schengen area must report to border control (see [[Boating in Finland#Get in]]). ====Estonia and the Baltic states==== [[Helsinki]] and [[Tallinn]] are only 80&nbsp;km apart. [http://www.vikingline.fi Viking Line], [http://www.eckeroline.com Eckerö Line] and [http://www.tallinksilja.com Tallink Silja] operate full-service car ferries all year round. Depending on the ferry type travel times are from 2 (Tallink's Star class ferries) to 3½ hours (Tallink's biggest cruise ships). Some services travel overnight and wait outside the harbour until morning. The Tallink cruise ferry between Tallinn and Stockholm calls at [[Mariehamn]] (in the night/early morning). There are no scheduled services from [[Latvia]] or [[Lithuania]], but some of the operators above offer semi-regular cruises in the summer, with [[Riga]] being the most popular destination. ====Germany==== [http://www.ferrycenter.fi/finnlines/en/ Finnlines] operates from [[Travemünde]] near [[Lübeck]] and [[Hamburg]] to [[Helsinki]], taking 27–36 hours one way. These are ropax ferries: primarily intended for freight and lorry drivers, but having some amenities also for normal passengers, including families. They are not party and shopping boats like some other Baltic ferries. Traffic on this route was more lively in former times, the best example being the GTS Finnjet, which was the fastest and largest passenger ferry in the world in the 1970s. Freight and passengers could be transported between Helsinki and Travemünde (and the rest of continental Europe west of the Iron Curtain) in only 22 hours, much faster than the other (non-air) routes at the time. ====Russia==== For years scheduled ferry services from Russia have been stop-and-go.<!-- [http://www.stpeterline.com/en/ St Peter Line] offered regular ferry service from Saint Petersburg to Helsinki for as low as €30 one way.--> As of 2022 connections are suspended because of COVID-19 and the Russian war on Ukraine. The passenger cruises between Vyborg and Lappeenranta were suspended in 2022, also because of the war. <!--[http://www.saimaatravel.fi/en/home Saimaa Travel] offers sailings along [[Saimaa Canal]] from [[Vyborg]] to [[Lappeenranta]] in the summer months (suspended in 2022). This route is mostly used for cruises ''to'' Russia, taking advantage of the Russian visa exception for short-term cruise visitors.--> The [[Saimaa Canal]] can still be used to reach [[Saimaa]] and the lake district by own vessel. If coming by yacht from Russia, customs routes have to be followed, see [[Boating in Finland#Get in]]. ====Sweden==== [[File:Silja Serenade.jpg|thumb|240px|Silja Serenade leaving [[Helsinki]]]] Both [http://www.siljaline.fi Silja] (Tallink) and [http://www.vikingline.fi Viking] offer overnight cruises to [[Helsinki]] and overnight as well as daytime cruises to [[Turku]] from [[Stockholm]], usually calling in the [[Åland]] islands along the way, in either [[Mariehamn]] or Långnäs. These are some of the largest and most luxurious ferries in the world, with as many as 14 floors and a whole slew of restaurants, bars, discos, pool and spa facilities, etcetera. The cheaper cabin classes below the car decks are rather Spartan, but the higher sea view cabins can be very nice indeed. As Åland is outside the EU tax area, the ferries can operate duty-free sales. Due to crowds of rowdy youngsters aiming to get thoroughly hammered on cheap tax-free booze, both Silja and Viking do not allow '''unaccompanied youth under 23''' to cruise on Fridays or Saturdays. The age limit is 20 on other nights, and 18 for travellers not on same-day-return cruise packages. Silja does not offer deck class on its overnight services, while Viking does. With Viking Line it often is cheaper to book a cruise instead of "route traffic". The cruise includes both ways with or without a day in between. If you want to stay longer you simply do not go back – it might still be cheaper than booking a one-way "route traffic" ticket. This accounts especially to last minute tickets (you could, e.g., get from Stockholm to Turku for around 10€ over night – "route traffic" would be over 30€ for a cabin with lower quality). In addition to the big two, [http://www.finnlink.fi FinnLink] (Finnlines) offers the cheapest car ferry connection of all from [[Kapellskär]] to [[Naantali]], some of the services calling also in Åland (from €60 for a car with driver). These are much more quiet, primarily catering to lorry drivers. For Åland there are some more services, to [[Mariehamn]] or [[Eckerö]], by Viking and [https://www.eckerolinjen.ax Eckerölinjen]. There is also a car ferry connection between [[Umeå]] and [[Vaasa]] ([http://www.wasaline.com Wasa line]; 4 hours), without taxfree sales, but trying to achieve the same feeling as on the southerly routes. The latest addition, in 2022, is [https://stenaline.se Stena Line] with a daily connection from [[Nynäshamn]] south of Stockholm to [[Hanko]] on the south coast, with two ropax ferries, i.e. mostly for freight but with some passenger capacity, only for those travelling with a vehicle. Basic fares in this route also do not include a cabin or lounge. ===By car=== [[File:Utsjoki border Sami Bridge.jpg|thumb|[[Utsjoki]] border crossing, with the Sámi Bridge; shared customs]] ====Sweden==== The easiest ways to get by car from Sweden to Finland is a car ferry (except in the far north). The European Route E18 includes a ferry line between [[Kapellskär]] and [[Naantali]]. There are four daily cruise ferries on the nearby pass [[Stockholm]]–[[Turku]] (two of them overnight) and two on the longer pass Stockholm–Helsinki (overnight). There is also a daily ferry from [[Nynäshamn]] to [[Hanko]]. Farther north there is the [[Blue Highway]]/E12, with car ferry (4 hours) from [[Umeå]] to [[Vaasa]], where E12 forks off to Helsinki as Finnish national highway 3. There are also land border crossings up in Lapland in [[Tornio]] ([[E4 through Sweden|E4]]), [[Ylitornio]], [[Pello]], [[Kolari]], [[Muonio]] and [[Karesuvanto]] ([[E45 through Europe|E45]]). ====Norway==== European Routes [[E8 through Finland and Norway|E8]] and [[Highway 4 (Finland)|E75]] (and some national roads) connect northern Norway with Finland. There are border crossings at [[Kilpisjärvi]], Kivilompolo (near [[Hetta]]), [[Karigasniemi]], [[Utsjoki]], [[Nuorgam]] and [[Näätämö]]. For central and southern parts of Norway, going through Sweden is more practical, e.g. by [[Blue Highway|E12]] (from [[Mo i Rana]] via Umeå) or E18 (from [[Oslo]] via Stockholm or Kapellskär). ====Russia==== European route E18 (in Russia: route A181, formerly part of M10), goes from [[Saint Petersburg]] via [[Vyborg]] to Vaalimaa/Torfyanovka border station near [[Hamina]]. From there, E18 continues as Finnish national highway 7 to Helsinki, and from there, along the coast as highway 1 to Turku. In Vaalimaa, trucks will have to wait in a persistent truck queue, but this queue does not directly affect other vehicles. There are border control and customs checks in Vaalimaa and passports and Schengen visas, if applicable, will be needed. From south to north, other border crossings can be found at Nuijamaa/Brusnichnoye ([[Lappeenranta]]), [[Imatra]]/[[Svetogorsk]] (closed as of 2022), Niirala ([[Tohmajärvi]], near [[Joensuu]]), Vartius ([[Kuhmo]]), [[Kuusamo]], Kelloselkä ([[Salla]]) and Raja-Jooseppi ([[Inari]]). All except the first are very remote, and most of those [http://www.raja.fi/contact/border_crossing_points_opening_hours open] in daytime only. ====Estonia==== Some of the ferries between Tallinn and Helsinki take cars. They form an extension to European route E67, [[Via Baltica]], which runs from the Polish capital [[Warsaw]], via [[Kaunas]] in [[Lithuania]] and [[Riga]] in [[Latvia]], to the Estonian capital Tallinn. The distance from Warsaw to Tallinn is about 970 kilometres, not including any detours. There is a [https://www.dfds.com/en/passenger-ferries/ferry-crossings/ferries-to-the-baltics/hanko-paldiski car and cargo ferry service] from [[Paldiski]] to [[Hanko]]. === By bicycle === Bikes can be taken on the ferries for a modest fee. You enter via the car deck, check when to show up. As you will leave the bike, have something to tie it up with and bags for taking what you need (and valuables) with you. There are no special requirements on the land borders with Norway and Sweden. In 2016, Finnish Border Agency did forbid crossing the border by bicycle over the northernmost checkpoints from Russia (Raja-Jooseppi and Salla), the restriction has probably expired, but check! The southern border stations were apparently not affected. On the trains from Russia, the bikes have to be packed (100 cm x 60 cm x 40 cm). === By foot === Walk-in from Sweden and Norway is allowed anywhere (unless you have goods to declare, which can probably be handled beforehand), but crossing the Russian border by foot is not. This ban is probably enforced by the Russian border guard (as asked to by Finland). If they let you walk out, perhaps the Finnish border guard lets you in, given your papers, if any, are in order. Entering the Finnish-Russian border zone or crossing the border outside designated crossings nets you an arrest and a fine. ==Get around== [[File:Suomen rataverkko 2006 en.png|thumb|The Finnish rail network (passenger lines in green).]] Finland is a large country and travelling is relatively expensive. Public transportation is well organised and the equipment is always comfortable and often new, and advance bookings are rarely necessary outside the biggest holiday periods, but buying tickets on the net a few days in advance (or as soon as you know your plans) may give significantly lower prices. There are several route planners available. VR and Matkahuolto provides timetable service nationwide for trains and coaches, respectively, and there are several regional and local planners. As of 2020, Google Maps and Apple Maps have coverage nationally. [https://opas.matka.fi opas.matka.fi] includes train traffic, domestic flights, local transport of many cities and towns and [[:Wikipedia:Public service obligation|public service obligation]] traffic (i.e. services offered on behalf of the government) in the countryside. [http://reittiopas.matkahuolto.fi Matkahuolto Reittiopas] is focused on local, regional and long-distance buses and trains. There are deficiencies in most or all of the planners, so try different names and main stops if you don't get a connection, and do a sanity check when you get one. You might also want to check more than one when services shown are sparse or complicated. Knowing the municipality and the name in both Finnish and Swedish is useful. Sometimes the local connections are unknown to the digital services. "'''Street addresses'''" work with many electronic maps also for the countryside. "Street numbers" outside built up areas are based on the distance from the beginning of the road, in tens of metres, with even numbers on the left hand side: "Metsätie 101" is about a kilometre from the junction, on the right hand side, distance from the road to the house not counted. Many roads change names at municipality borders; what is Posiontie in Ranua becomes Ranuantie in Posio. An address of "Rantakatu 12–16 A 15" means lots 12, 14 and 16 on that street, stairwell A (or house A), flat number 15. Most map services know only the individual lots. "Rantakatu 12 a" means the first lot of an original lot 12 that was split. ===By plane=== Flights are the fastest but traditionally also the most expensive way of getting around. The new low-cost airliners however provide prices even half of the train prices in the routes between north and south. In some cases it may even be cheaper to fly via Riga than take a train. Finnair and some smaller airlines still operate regional flights from Helsinki to places all over the country, including [[Kuopio]], [[Rovaniemi]], [[Ivalo]] and [[Vaasa]]. It's worth booking in advance if possible: on the [[Helsinki]]–[[Oulu]] sector, the country's busiest, a fully flexible return economy ticket costs a whopping €251 but an advance-purchase non-changeable one-way ticket can go as low as €39, less than a train ticket. Finnair has cheaper fares usually when you book at least three week before your planned trip and your trip includes at least three nights spent in destination or one night between Friday and Saturday or Saturday and Sunday. You may also be able to get discounted domestic tickets if you fly into Finland on Finnair and book combination ticket directly to your final destination. Finnair also has a youth ticket (16–25) and senior ticket (+65 or pension decision) that is substantially cheaper and fixed price regardless of when you book. Flying makes most sense when there is a suitable transfer. By going to Helsinki from elsewhere for the flight, and transferring to the airport in both ends, you often lose any time you win on flying. Flying may make sense also when rail connections are convoluted or the flight is long, such as to [[Ivalo]]. To [[Oulu]] or [[Rovaniemi]] the flight is considerably faster, but with an overnight train available that point may be moot. There are two major airlines selling domestic flights: * '''[http://www.finnair.com Finnair]''', the biggest by far. Serves nearly all of the country, with some flights operated by their subsidiary [http://flynorra.com/ '''Nordic Regional Airlines'''].. * '''[http://www.norwegian.com/en/ Norwegian Air Shuttle]''' flies from Helsinki to Oulu and Rovaniemi. In addition there's a handful of smaller airlines, often just flying from Helsinki to one airport each. The destinations served are often easy to reach by train, bus and car making flights unprofitable wherefore companies and services tend to come and go. ===By train=== [[File:Green Finnish Pendolino.JPG|thumb|240px|A ''Pendolino'' train, the fastest in VR's fleet (max 220 km/h)]] '''[http://www.vr.fi/en VR]''' (Valtion Rautatiet, "State's Railways") operates the railway network. Trains are usually the most comfortable and fastest method of inter-city travel. From [[Helsinki]] to [[Tampere]], [[Turku]] and [[Lahti]], there are departures more or less every hour in daytime. The following classes of service are available: * '''Pendolino''' tilting trains (code '''S''') often fastest; children and pets in normal cars * '''InterCity''' ('''IC''') and '''InterCity2''' ('''IC2''') express trains; the latter are two-storey, mostly with a family car with a playing corner for children. * Ordinary '''express''' (''pikajuna'', '''P'''), old cars; some night trains and connections on remote routes * '''Local''' and '''regional''' trains (''lähiliikennejuna'', ''lähijuna'' or ''taajamajuna''), no surcharge, quite slow While differences between Pendolino, IC and express trains isn't that crucial – if you need specific facilities you should check anyway – rules for regional trains (about pets, bikes and tickets) may differ from those on the long-distance trains, and some regional trains travel quite far from Helsinki. The trains are generally very comfortable, especially the intercity and long distance services, which (depending on route and type of train) may have restaurant and family cars (with a playing space for children), power sockets, and free Wi-Fi connection. Check the services of individual trains if you need them, e.g. facilities for families and wheelchair users vary considerably. Additional surcharges apply for travel in first class, branded "Extra" on some trains, which gets you more spacious seating, newspapers and possibly a snack. Wi-Fi is sometimes overloaded when many use the journey time for work, such as on morning trains to Helsinki. Formally two large pieces of luggage (80×60×40 cm) are allowed for free in the Finnish trains, in addition to small hand luggage, and pram or wheelchair if applicable. Also a ski bag can be taken into your cabin for free. In practice, no one will check the allowance unless you cause trouble. For skis (max 30×30×220 cm), snowboards and other additional luggage (max 60×54×195 cm) transported in the luggage compartment €5/piece is charged. [[File:Sovkupé VR 2020 nedre våningen 04.jpg|thumb|upright|Standard cabin in an overnight train; bunks and sink cupboard]] [[Sleeper trains|Overnight sleepers]] are available for long-haul routes and very good value. The modern sleeper cars to Lapland have 2-berth cabins, some of which can be combined for a family.<!-- On the ''Tolstoi'' train from Moscow 2nd class cabins are for 4, other cabins for 2 persons. There are en suite showers in the upper floor cabins in the modern overnight trains and in business class in the ''Tolstoi'' trains, otherwise showers are shared.--> In the 3-person cabins in the old "blue" sleeper cars there are no showers, only a small sink in the cabin, but some more overhead luggage space; these cars are nowadays mostly used as supplement in the "P" trains in the busiest holiday periods. In each modern Finnish sleeper car, one cabin is for a disabled person and his or her assistant, another for travelling with a pet. If you take a "P" train with both new and old cabins, check that you get the cabin you want. An overnight journey from Helsinki to Lapland in a sleeper cabin costs about €150–250 for two people (as of 2022). The [https://www.vr.fi/en/facilities-and-services/restaurant-services restaurant cars] mostly serve snacks, coffee and beer. On some routes (such as those to Lapland) you can get simple real meals (€10–13.50). Shorter intercity routes usually just have a trolley with snacks and coffee. Drinking alcoholic beverages you brought yourselves is not allowed. Own food at your seat should be no problem as long as you don't make a mess or spectacle out of it; bringing packed meals, other than for small children, has become rare. Seniors over 65 years old and students with ''Finnish'' student ID (''ISIC cards etc. not accepted'') get 50 % off. If booking a few days (better: at least two weeks) in advance on the net you may get cheaper prices. Children younger than 10 years travel for free in sleeper cabins if they share a bed with somebody else (bed width 75 cm, safety nets can be ordered, using a travel bed is allowed if it fits nicely). The accessible toilets double as family rooms. Otherwise children aged 4–16 pay a child fee on long-distance trains, those aged 7–16 on commuter trains, usually half the ordinary price. Carry your ID or passport to prove your age. [[Travelling with pets|Pets]] can be taken on trains (€5), but seats must be booked in the right compartments. If your pet is big, book a seat with extended legroom (or, on some trains, a separate seat for the pet). The pets travel on the floor (a blanket can be useful; bring water), other than for dogs a cage is mandatory. Vaccination etc. should be in order. For regional transport the rules are different. The sleeper trains have some cabins for passengers with pets. For night trains, ask the conductor about stops where you can get out with your dog. Don't leave pets in your car. Finland participates in the [[Inter Rail]] and [[Eurail]] systems. Residents of Europe can buy InterRail Finland passes offering 3–8 days of unlimited travel in one month for €109–229 (adult 2nd class), while the Eurail Finland pass for non-residents is €178–320 for 3–10 days. You would have to travel a lot to make any of these pay off though; by comparison, a full-fare InterCity return ticket across the entire country from Helsinki to Rovaniemi and back is €162. The price for a typical 2-hr journey, such as between Helsinki, Turku and Tampere, is about €20. [https://www.vr.fi/en Train tickets] can be purchased online, from ticketing machines on mid-sized and large stations, from manned booths on some of the largest stations and e.g. from R kiosks (not all tickets). A fee of €1–3 applies when buying over the counter or by phone. There are usually cheaper offers if you buy several days in advance, to get the cheapest tickets, buy them at least two weeks in advance. A seat is included in the fare of these tickets.<!-- The HSL-operated trains in the Helsinki region no longer sell tickets on board. On long-distance trains tickets can be bought with major cards only (not with cash). Buying on board (with an additional fee of €3–6) allows using booked-out trains, possibly with seat part of the journey.--> During the COVID-19 pandemic, '''seats must be reserved''', i.e. tickets bought, in advance. On the regional trains in the capital region there is no ticket sale in normal times either. This means that for walk-up travel at many mid-sized stations, you'll need to buy a ticket from the machine. This is easier if no-one tries to assist you! Otherwise, thinking to be helpful, they'll press ''Aloita'' and you'll be faced by a screen asking you to choose between ''Aikuinen'', ''Eläkeläisen'' and ''Lapsi''. So spurn their help, wind back to the beginning and press "Start" to get the process in English, including the bank card reader instructions. Or if you're feeling adventurous you can press ''Börja'' since you can figure out whether you're ''vuxen, pensionär'' or ''barn'', but you'll have to choose "Åbo" to get a ticket to [[Turku]]. Larger machines take cash, but most provincial stations have only small ones for which you need a debit/credit card with chip. The selling procedure offers a seat, but you can chose one yourself if you want. Usually half of the seats face forward, half of them backward. Seats with a wall behind them have less legroom when reclined, and don't recline as much. You may want to check the options on IC2 trains especially if you are a group or want privacy (four seats with a table in-between, cabins for two or four etc.). On most other trains options are limited. In some situations your group or voyage does not make sense to the booking system. There are usually tricks to fool the system to allow what you want to do, but unless you find a solution, you might want to book by phone, to leave the problem to somebody more experienced. Generally, the trains are most crowded at the beginning and end of the weekend, i.e. Friday and Sunday evening. Shortly before and at the end of major holidays like Christmas/New Year and Easter, trains are usually very busy, with car-and-sleeper tickets for the most popular services sold out immediately when booking opens. If you try booking for these days at a late time, you may find the seat you reserve to be among the least desirable, that is, facing backwards, without recline, and facing towards and sharing the legroom with other passengers – and many services sold out altogether. While VR's trains may be slick, harsh winter conditions and underinvestment in maintenance mean that delayed trains are not uncommon, with the fancy Pendolinos particularly prone to breaking down. Also much of the network is single-track, so delays become compounded as oncoming trains have to wait in the passing loop. As in the rest of the EU, you'll get a 25% refund if the train is 1–2 hours late and 50% if more. [http://www.junat.net/en/ Real-time train traffic data for every train station in Finland] in webapp or iOS app is enabled by the Trafi licensing this data under the CC-BY free licence. ===By bus=== [[File:Savonlinja Volvo B7R 9700S.jpg|thumb|Coach of the express service cooperation Expressbus. The coaches are often used also on non-express lines.]] [[File:Finland road sign 532.svg|thumb|upright|Blue stop signs for coaches (yellow for local buses), express stops have an additional text of "pikavuoro"/"snabbtur".]] There are coach connections along the main roads to practically all parts of Finland. This is also the only way to travel in Lapland, since the rail network doesn't extend to the extreme north. Connections may be scarce between the thoroughfares. Long haul coaches are generally quite comfortable, with toilets, reclining seats, AC, sometimes a coffee machine and perhaps a few newspapers to read (often only in Finnish, though). Wi-Fi and power outlets (USB or 230 V) are getting common. Some long-haul services stop at an intermediate destination long enough for you to buy a sandwich or eat an ice cream. Coaches seldom restrict the amount of luggage. They have fees for luggage transport, but these are generally not invoked for any you would carry. Bulky luggage is usually placed in a separate luggage compartment, at least if the coach is more than half-full. There is no dominant operator, but many smaller ones. '''[http://www.matkahuolto.fi/en Matkahuolto]''' maintains some services across companies, such as timetables, ticket sale and freight. Their browser-based [https://reittiopas.matkahuolto.fi/?locale=en route planner], with address based routing for coaches, is available (sometimes useful, but often suggests convoluted connections despite there being direct ones). Their [https://www.matkahuolto.fi/passengers/routes-and-tickets-mobile-app Routes and Tickets] mobile app has address-based routing and also a ticket purchase option. Some regional [[:Wikipedia:Public service obligation|public service obligation]] bus routes are missing. They can be found in the [https://opas.matka.fi/?locale=en opas.matka.fi] route planner, and often from the local bus company, the web page of the municipality (often well hidden in Finnish only) or similar. There are Matkahuolto service points at more or less every bus station, in small towns and villages often by cooperation with a local business. Although the staff is generally helpful, they and their tools may not know very much about local conditions in other parts of the country; checking with locals (such as the local host or local bus company) for any quirks is sometimes advantageous. At the Matkahuolto search results, click (i) for a service, and the link that appears, to get more information on it, including a stop list. For most services all stops are listed, with a [[:w:Here Technologies|Here]] map available, for non-express services sometimes only part of the stops are listed. The main search page doesn't find routes that include transfers, and is quite particular about start and end points (using the city name rather than the bus station can help in cases where the bus starts from elsewhere). Especially the English interface often uses Finnish names also for Swedish-speaking towns – it usually finds the Swedish ones, but might tell only the Finnish name. Searching in Swedish often helps. Most coaches between bigger towns are '''express''' services (''pikavuoro''/''snabbtur''), having fewer stops than the "standard" (''vakiovuoro''/''reguljär tur'') coaches, near extinction on some routes. Between some big cities there are also '''special express''' (''erikoispikavuoro''/''express'') coaches with hardly any stops between the cities. Using coaches to reach the countryside you should check not only that there are services along the right road, but also that any express service you are going to use stops not too far away from where you intend to get off or on, and that any service runs on the right day of the week. Non-express services have stops at most a few kilometres apart. Coaches are generally slightly higher '''priced''' than trains, although on routes with direct train competition they can be slightly cheaper. Speeds are usually slower than trains, sometimes very much so (from Helsinki to Oulu), sometimes even faster (from Helsinki to Kotka and Pori). On many routes, though, coaches are more frequent, so you may still get to your destination faster than if you wait for the next train. Tickets can be bought in advance (bargains are possible on some routes), with the seldom used option to reserve seats, although paying to the driver is common (there are few if any conductors left). '''Credit and debit cards''' should be accepted on the main express and long-haul services (and when buying tickets in advance), on "regular" services on short distances you are more likely to need cash. [[Travel with pets|Pets]] are usually accepted on coaches as well as buses (except on Onnibus), but not very common. In buses, bigger dogs often travel in the area for prams and wheelchairs. There is a fee for some pets on some services (Koiviston auto: €5 in cash unless they can fit on your lap). [[File:Omnibus linja-auto.jpg|thumb|Coach of Onnibus, a budget option, which has become the largest long-distance coach operator.]] '''[http://www.onnibus.com Onnibus]''' offers a cheaper alternative (often €5–10 even for long rides if bought early enough) with double-deckers on routes between major cities in Finland. Tickets must be bought online as they do not accept cash. Online tickets can be bought from Matkahuolto, but other Matkahuolto tickets are not accepted. Bikes and pets are not accepted, and 12–14 years old children must have written consent from their parents; otherwise children need to be accompanied by somebody at least 15 years old. Onnibuses include free unencrypted Wi-Fi and 220 V power sockets. The general standard is lower than on other coaches and there is less legroom than in any other buses in Finland. Also the overhead racks are tight, so put everything you do not need in the luggage compartment. Be at the stop 15 minutes before departure, more if you want good seats. Note that the routes do not necessarily serve the city centres, but can provide direct access to some nearby locations. Onnibus also has cooperation ("Onnibux flex") with some other bus companies, for legs they do not serve themselves. These services can be found through Onnibus, Matkahuolto or the website of the real operator; standard and prices are mostly the same as usually on coaches, not those of Onnibus. ====Discounts==== '''Senior discounts''' are for those over 65 years old or with Finnish pension decision. As with trains, '''student discounts''' are available only for Finnish students or foreign students at Finnish institutions. You need either a Matkahuolto/VR student discount card (€5) or a student card with the Matkahuolto logo. For coaches, '''children''' aged 4–11 pay about half the price (infants free), juniors (12–16) get a reduction of up to 30 % or 50 % on long non-return trips. On city buses age limits vary from one city or region to another, often children fees apply for 7–14 years old. An infant in a baby carriage gives one adult a free ride in e.g. Helsinki and Turku (but entering may be difficult in rush hours). You can get the ''[https://www.matkahuolto.fi/passengers/bus-pass BusPass]'' travel pass from Matkahuolto, which offers unlimited travel for a specified time, priced at €149 for 7 days and €249 for 14 days. The pass is not accepted by Onnibus. ====Local transport==== Local transport networks are well-developed in [https://www.hsl.fi Greater Helsinki], [https://joukkoliikenne.tampere.fi Tampere], [https://www.foli.fi Turku], [http://www.oulunjoukkoliikenne.fi Oulu], [https://vilkku.kuopio.fi Kuopio], [http://linkki.jyvaskyla.fi Jyväskylä] and [http://www.lsl.fi Lahti]. In other big towns public transport networks are often usable on workdays, but sparse on weekends and during the summer, while many small towns only have rudimentary services. For information about local transport in cities and some regions around Finland, see the [https://www.matkahuolto.fi/matkustajat/bussiaikataulut link list provided by Matkahuolto] (in Finnish; scroll to the bottom of the page). In the '''countryside''' there are sometimes '''line taxis''', '''paratransit''' or similar arrangements, where the municipality sponsors taxis driving by schedule, but only when the service has been requested. Usually you contact the taxi company the day before to ask for the service and pay according to normal coach or bus fares. Sometimes the taxi can deviate from the route to pick you up from a more convenient point or drive you to your real destination. The added distance is sometimes included, and sometimes paid as a normal taxi voyage (depending on length, municipality and other circumstances). These services are sparse (from a few times daily to weekly) and schedules are made to suit the target audience, often the elderly, but can be the only way to reach some destinations for a reasonable price without one's own vehicle. Some '''school buses''' also take outsiders, and sometimes what seems to be a normal bus connection is in fact such a school bus, open for others to use. There are also route planners covering many regions: [http://opas.matka.fi Opas.matka.fi] covers most cities (Helsinki, Hämeenlinna, Iisalmi, Joensuu, Jyväskylä, Järvenpää, Kajaani, Kotka, Kouvola, Kuopio, Lahti, Lappeenranta, Mikkeli, Oulu, Pieksämäki, Pori, Rovaniemi, Salo, Seinäjoki, Tampere, Turku, Vaasa, Valkeakoski, Varkaus). Some of the remaining cities are included in the [https://reittiopas.matkahuolto.fi Matkahuolto Route Planner] (Hyvinkää, Kemi, Kokkola, Lohja, Loviisa, Porvoo, Raahe, Rauma, Riihimäki, Savonlinna, Tornio). As for smartphone apps, [https://nysse.mobi Nysse] and [https://moovitapp.com Moovit] have a route planner for local transport services of many cities (Helsinki, Hämeenlinna, Iisalmi, Joensuu, Jyväskylä, Kajaani, Kokkola, Kotka, Kouvola, Kuopio, Lahti, Lappeenranta, Mikkeli, Oulu, Pori, Rovaniemi, Sastamala, Seinäjoki, Tampere, Turku, Vaasa and Varkaus). ====General advice==== Both coaches and city buses are '''stopped''' for boarding by raising a hand at a bus stop (blue sign for coaches, yellow for city buses; a reflector or source of light, such as a smartphone screen, is useful in the dusk and night). In some rural areas, such as northern Lapland, you may have luck also where there is no official stop (and not even official stops are necessarily marked there). You pay or show your ticket to the driver (or to the machine near the driver). On buses, those with pram or wheelchair usually enter through the middle door. On coaches, the driver will often step out to let you put most of your luggage in the luggage compartment – have what you want to have with you in a more handy bag. Ring the bell by pushing a button when you want to get off, and the bus will stop at the next stop. Often the driver knows the route well and can be asked to let you off at the right stop, and even if not (more common now, with increased competition), drivers usually try their best. This works less well though on busy city buses. Local and regional transport outside cities often uses minibuses or minivans instead of normal buses. Don't miss them just because they don't look like what you expected. ===By ferry=== In summertime, lake and archipelago cruises are a great way to see the scenery of Finland, although many of them only do circular sightseeing loops and thus aren't particularly useful for getting somewhere. Most cruise ships carry 100–200 passengers (book ahead on weekends!), and many are historical steam boats. Popular routes include [[Turku]]–[[Naantali]], [[Helsinki]]–[[Porvoo]] and various routes on [[Saimaa]] and the other big lakes. Child tickets often have lower age limits than on other kinds of transport (such as 3–12 years). The archipelago of [[Åland]] and the [[Archipelago Sea]] have many inhabited islands dependant on ferry connections. As these are maintained as a public service they are mostly free, even the half-a-day lines. Some are useful as cruises, although there is little entertainment except the scenery. These ''are'' meant for getting somewhere, so make sure you have somewhere to sleep after having got off. There is a distinction between "road ferries" (yellow, typically on short routes, with an open car deck and few facilities), which are regarded as part of the road network and free, and other ferries (usually with a more ship-like look and primarily serving car-less passengers). Whether the latter are free, heavily subsidised or fully paid by passengers varies. See [[Archipelago Sea#By ferry 2|Archipelago Sea]] for some discussion. ===By car=== {{main|Driving in Finland}} <gallery widths="50px" width="275px" heights="50px" perrow="3" style="float: right"> File:Finland road sign C17.svg|No entry File:Finland road sign B4.svg|Priority for oncoming traffic File:Finland road sign C34-40.svg|Speed limit for zone </gallery> [[File:Main road 82 in Kemijärvi.JPG|thumbnail|Road 82 in Kemijärvi, typical two-lane road. The yellow unbroken lines, forbidding overtaking, will become white to better cater for automated systems – and less well for wintry conditions.]] Traffic drives on the right. There are no road tolls or congestion charges. From February 2018, driving licences of all countries for ordinary cars are officially accepted in Finland. The only requirement is that the licence is in a European language or you have an official translation of it to Finnish, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, German, English or French. A foreign-registered car may be used in Finland for up to six months. A longer stay requires registering it locally and paying a substantial tax to equalise the price to Finnish levels. '''Car hire''' in Finland is expensive, with rates generally upwards of €80/day, although rates go down for longer hire. See [[Driving in Finland#Costs]]. Main '''roads''' are usually fairly well maintained and extensive, although motorways are limited to the south of the country and near the bigger cities. Local roads may to some extent suffer from cracks and potholes, and warnings about irregularities in the pavement of these roads are seldom posted. Look out for wild animals, particularly at dawn and dusk. '''Collisions with moose''' (frequently lethal) are common countrywide, deer cause numerous collisions in parts of the country, and semi-domesticated reindeer are a common cause of accidents in Lapland. Try to pass the rear end of the animal to let it escape forward. Call the emergency service (112) to report accidents even if you are OK, as the animal may be injured. VR's '''[http://www.vr.fi/en/index/aikataulut/tulostettavat_aikataulut/auto_ja_yojunat.html overnight car carrier trains]''' are popular for skipping the long slog from the south up to Lapland and getting a good night's sleep instead: a [[Helsinki]]–[[Rovaniemi]] trip (one way) with car and cabin for 1–3 people starts from €215. A few unusual or '''unobvious rules''' to be aware of: * Headlights or DRLs are mandatory even during daylight. New cars usually come with headlight-related automatics which do not always work properly, so double check your car's behavior and use manual toggles if necessary. This is especially important in the dark Finnish winter. * ''Always'' give way to the right, unless signposted otherwise. The concept of minor road refers only to exits from parking lots and such (a decent rule of thumb is whether the exit crosses over a curb). Nearly all intersections are explicitly signposted with yield signs (either the stop sign or an inverted triangle); watch for the back of the yield sign on the other road. Major highways are often signposted with an explicit right of way (yellow diamond with white borders). * Turning right on red at traffic lights is always illegal. Instead, intersections may have two sets of traffic lights, one with regular circular lights and the other displaying arrows. A green arrow light also means there is no crossing traffic or pedestrians in the indicated direction. * Times on signage use the 24h clock with the following format: white or black numbers are for weekdays, numbers in parentheses for Saturdays and red numbers for Sundays and public holidays; e.g. "8–16" in white means M–F 8AM–4PM. If the numbers for Saturdays and Sundays are absent, the sign does not apply on weekends at all. * Trams (present in Helsinki and Tampere) always have the right of way over other vehicles, but not over pedestrians at zebra crossings. You do not want to crash into one. * Vehicles are required by law to stop at zebra crossings if a pedestrian intends to cross the road or if another vehicle has already stopped to (presumably) give way. Unfortunately, this sometimes causes dangerous situations at crossings over multiple lanes since not all drivers follow the rule properly. Many pedestrians are aware of this and "intend" to cross the road only when there is a suitable gap in the traffic, but you are still required to adjust your speed to be able to stop in case. Use your best judgement and watch out for less careful drivers. * Using seat belts is mandatory. Children under 135 cm tall must use booster seats or other safety equipment (the requirement is waived for taxis, except for children under 3 years of age). [[File:Masku winter road.jpg|thumbnail|National road 192 in Masku covered by ice and snow]] Finnish driving culture is not too hazardous and driving is generally quite safe. '''[[Winter driving]]''' can be risky, especially for drivers unused to cold weather conditions. The most dangerous weather is around freezing, when slippery but near-invisible '''black ice''' forms on the roads, and on the first day of the cold season, which can catch drivers by surprise. Studded winter tyres are allowed November–March and "when circumstances require", with a liberal interpretation, such as in soon being en route to wintry Lapland. Winter tyres (studded or not) are compulsory in wintry conditions November–March. [[File:Finland road sign E22.svg|right|thumb|95x95px|Built-up area]] '''Speed limits''' default to 50&nbsp;km/h in built-up areas (look for the yellow-black coloured sign with a town skyline) and 80&nbsp;km/h elsewhere. Other limits are always signposted. Major highways often have a limit of 100 km/h, with motorways up to 120 km/h. Some roads have their limits reduced in the winter for safety. A blood '''alcohol''' level of over 0.05 % is considered drunk driving. Finnish police strictly enforce this by random roadblocks and sobriety tests. If you are driving at night when the '''petrol stations''' are closed (many close at 21:00), always remember to bring some cash. Automated petrol pumps in Finland in rare occasions do not accept foreign credit/debit cards, but you can pay with Euro notes. In the sparsely-populated areas of the country, distances of 50&nbsp;km and more between gas stations are not unheard of, so don't gamble unnecessarily with those last litres of fuel. === By taxi === Taxis are widely available and comfortable. Fares were deregulated in 2018, causing a significant rise in already expensive prices. Most companies have a flag fall of €4–9 (differing between daytime in weekdays and nights and weekends) and the meter ticking up by €2–3 per km or so (including a time based fare of around €1/min). Fares have to be clearly posted; while comparing price schemes is difficult, getting ripped off is rare. Using the meter is ''not'' mandatory, but by law any fixed fares have to be stated in advance and you have to be warned if the fare might exceed €100. Once mostly plush Mercedes sedans, taxis can now come in any colour or shape, but they have a yellow taxi sign on the roof (usually with the spelling "TAKSI"). A normal taxi will carry 4 passengers and a moderate amount of luggage. For significant amounts of luggage, you can order a ''farmari'' taxi, an estate/wagon car with a roomier luggage compartment. There is also a third common type of taxi available, the ''tilataksi'', a van which will comfortably carry about 8 people (if you ask for one, you are often charged for 5+ people, but not if you just happen to get one). Tilataksis are usually equipped for taking also a person in wheelchair. If you want child seats, mention that when ordering, you may be lucky. Transporting a child under 3 years of age without an appropriate device is illegal. The usual ways to get a taxi are either to find a taxi rank, order by phone or, increasingly, use a smartphone app (there is often also a similar web page), which can also tell you the fare (estimate or fixed based on estimates). Street hailing is legal but uncommon, there just aren't that many empty cabs driving around. Any pub or restaurant can also help you get a taxi, expect to pay €2 for the call. Apps and call centres with taxis available in many cities include: * {{listing | type=go | name=Taksi Helsinki | alt= | url=https://valopilkkutaksi.fi/briefly-in-english/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-08-27 | content=Uses the Valopilkku smart phone app. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=02 Taksi | alt= | url=https://02taksi.fi/english/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +358 20-230 (€1.25/call+€3/min) | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-08-25 | content=Call centre and smart phone app offers address based routing and gives price offers from one or more taxi companies (mainly big companies, i.e. useful mostly in cities, towns and around them). Price or price logic told when booking. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Menevä | url=https://meneva.fi/en | email=info@meneva.fi | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+358 50-471-0470 (head of office) | tollfree=0800-02120 (booking) | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-01-04 | content=Smart phone app offers address based routing and calculates price according to them. }} In city centres, long waiting times can be expected on Friday and Saturday nights. The same is true at ferry harbours, railway stations and the like when a service arrives (there is usually a queue of taxis when the ferry arrive, but with all filled up it takes a while before any return). It is not uncommon to share a taxi with strangers, if going towards the same general direction. At airports, railway stations and other locations from where many people are going to the same direction at the same time, there may also be ''kimppataksi'' minivans publicly offering rides with strangers. They are as comfortable as other taxis and will leave without much delay. In the countryside, there may only be a single taxi operator and they may have to drive a long way to get to you, so pre-booking is strongly recommended if you need to catch a train or flight. For a short trip in a remote location, you might want to tip generously, as the fare doesn't cover the fetching distance. [https://www.taksit.fi/taksihaku/ Taksit.fi] is an (incomplete) catalogue for finding local taxi companies. For those not listed, check locally. ===By ridesharing=== [https://www.uber.com/global/en/cities/helsinki/ Uber] operates in Helsinki, but not elsewhere in the country. They are formally taxis. For inter-city trips, you can try your luck on peer-to-peer ridesharing services: * [http://www.kyydit.net kyydit.net] – Carpooling site with search engine * [http://www.kimppakyyti.fi/en/ kimppakyyti.fi] – Carpooling site * [http://www.kimppa.net kimppa.net] – Oldest and most retro looking carpooling site in Finland === By thumb === [[Hitchhiking]] is possible, albeit unusual, as the harsh climate does not exactly encourage standing around and waiting for cars. Many middle age and elderly people hitchhiked when they were young, but in the last decades high standards of living and stories about abuse have had a deterring effect. The most difficult task is getting out of [[Helsinki]]. Spring and summer offer long light hours, but in the darker seasons you should plan your time. The highway between [[Helsinki]] and [[Saint Petersburg]] has a very high percentage of Russian drivers. See [http://www.liftari.org Hitchhiking Club Finland liftari.org] or the [http://hitchwiki.org/en/Finland Finland article on Hitchwiki] for further details if interested. Pedestrians walking in the dark on shoulders of unlit roads are required by law to use safety reflectors. Their use is generally recommended, since the visibility of pedestrians with reflectors improves greatly. Controlled-access highways (green signs) are off limits for pedestrians. ===By bicycle=== [[File:Finland road sign 424.svg|thumb|upright=0.4|Combined pedestrian and bicycle path, cyclists to the left of divisor.]] Most Finnish cities have good cycleways especially outside the centres, and taking a bike can be a quick, healthy and environmentally friendly method of getting around locally. Farther from cities, where the cycleways end, not all major roads allow safe biking. You can often find suitable quiet routes, but sometimes this requires an effort. Locals often drive quite fast on low-traffic gravel roads; be alert and keep to the right. There are cyclists' maps for many areas. Biking off-road is regarded as part of the [[right to access]], but biking may cause erosion or other harm, so choose your route with consideration and unmount your bike at sensitive sections. There are some routes explicitly meant (also) for off-road bikes, e.g. at some national parks. Children under 12 years can use the pavement where there is no cycleway, as long as they do not unreasonably disturb pedestrians. Bikes on cycleways have to yield for cars on crossing roads unless there is a yield sign, the car is turning or the cycleway is marked as continuing over the crossing street (be careful, not all drivers watch out for cyclists). Leading your bike you are a pedestrian. The roads are generally paved well, although gravel roads are sometimes unavoidable. As long as you don't go off-road, you will not need suspension or grooved tyres. Beware that a good cycleway can end abruptly and force you out among the cars; the bike network building efforts are not too well coordinated. Also at road works, directions for cyclists are often neglected. Due to the relatively gentle topographic relief, too hilly terrain is rarely a problem, but in the cold months, wind chill and sweat require more careful choice of clothing than in walking. In some municipalities bike paths are well maintained in winter, in others they are not. Biking among the cars in winter is usually too dangerous (some locals do, but they know the circumstances). In dark hours headlight, rear light and a rear reflector are obligatory; side reflectors are recommended. Because of the long distances, bicycle tourists are advised to plan well and be prepared to use public transport for the less interesting stretches. Coaches are well-equipped to take a few bicycles on board (Onnibus Mega does not accept them, Onnibus Flex accepts). Fares vary by company and distance, typically about half of an ordinary ticket, or a flat €5. Packing the bike is not needed, but getting on at the bus station and arriving in time may help finding room for the bike. On some lines you should check the day before. Trains take bicycles for €5 if there is enough space in the racks (varies by train type, on some trains advance booking is necessary; on IC trains you also need a 50c coin; tandem bikes or bikes with trailers fit only on some trains, €10). Packed bikes are free if the package is small enough (requires taking the bike apart, exact dimensions vary by train type). On the trains from Russia (suspended in 2022) packing the bikes is necessary (100 cm x 60 cm x 40 cm). Bikes are free also unpacked on local trains in the Helsinki region, but are allowed only if there is enough space. Ferries usually take bikes for free or for a minimal charge. Renting a bike at your destination should be possible. In several towns, including Helsinki and Turku, there are also municipal bike-sharing systems. Some of the available bikes have an electric booster motor. Bikes are often stolen, at least in cities, so have a lock and use it, and try to avoid leaving the bike in unsafe places. ===By motorised scooter=== {{anchor|By motorized scooter}} In many cities there are electric kick scooters for hire; you will need to install a smartphone app. Check where the nearest scooter is, check the price and allowed areas, unlock with the app, ride, park it in an allowed sensible location (mind the vision impaired) and release it with the app. The scooters have a maximum speed of {{kmh|20–25}}, which is plenty; acquaint yourself with the scooter and its controls somewhere safe. There is a handful of companies, some active in more cities than others. The scooters are legally counted as bikes, with an operator-imposed minimum rider age of 18. Whilst common, driving on the pavement is illegal. Wearing a helmet is recommended by the operators, sort of mandated by law (wearing one is "generally" required) and going without one is dangerous – however, seeing somebody wear one is rare indeed. To reduce number and severity of accidents, lower speed may be enforced in the night (such as 15 km/h) and in some locations (5 km/h). In some municipalities the scooters are unavailable for some hours in weekend nights. The price for a ride is typically significantly higher than by bus on any distance you couldn't walk (and typically used for short distances), but they are handy and cheaper than taxis. ===By boat=== [[File:Helsingholmens gästhamn 2010.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|Harbour bay of Helsingholmen in the [[Archipelago Sea]]]] {{see also|Boating in Finland}} As a country with many lakes, a long coast and large archipelagos, Finland is a good destination for boating. There are some 165,000 registered motorboats, some 14,000 sailing yachts and some 600,000 rowing boats and small motorboats owned by locals, i.e. a boat on every seventh Finn. If you stay at a cottage, chances are there is a rowing boat available. Yachts and motorboats are available for charter in most bigger towns at suitable waterways. You may also want to rent a canoe or kayak, for [[sea kayaking|exploring the archipelagos]], [[canoeing]] along calm rivers or [[whitewater sports|going down]] rapid-filled ones. ===By foot=== There are usually adequate pavements and zebra crossings in towns. Cars are in principle obliged to stop at '''zebra crossings''' if a pedestrian intends to cross the road – but as most cross the road only when there is a sufficiently large gap in the traffic, drivers may assume you "do not intend to cross right now", and ''not'' stop. Do not leave a shadow of a doubt that you will cross the road, and cars will mostly stop. With some practice, this works out smoothly, efficiently and without taking undue risks. Don't try this when drivers cannot see you in time, and remember some will have their eyes on something else. In the night and dusk '''reflectors''' are in theory mandatory – and they are immensely useful for being seen by drivers. They are especially important on country roads with narrow shoulders. ==Talk== [[File:Quintilingual sign in Ivalo's S-market.jpg|thumb|Welcome back! in five languages, [[Ivalo]]]] [[File:Joensuu river view.JPG|thumbnail|Night view across Pielisjoki river, Joensuu]] {{seealso|Finnish phrasebook|Swedish phrasebook}} Finland has two "national languages", '''[[Finnish phrasebook|Finnish]]''' (''suomi'') and '''[[Swedish phrasebook|Swedish]]''' (''svenska''), and both are compulsory in nearly all schools (with varying results). Also [[Saami phrasebook|Sámi]], Romani and Finnish Sign Language are recognised in the constitution, but they are not spoken outside their respective communities and the speakers are bilingual with Finnish. Nearly anybody above 12 years speaks English and many above school age at least the basics of one or two other foreign languages. Road signs and the like mostly use the language or languages of the municipality, so road signs can sometimes be confusing unless you know both names, and online maps can use either with little logic. Also elsewhere a name in the other language may turn up unexpectedly. Sometimes the names are very different. '''Finnish''', the mother tongue of 92 percent of the population, is not related to Swedish, Russian, English or any other Indo-European language. Instead it belongs to the Uralic group of languages (which includes Hungarian, Estonian and Sámi), making it hard for speakers of most other European languages to learn. While Finnish and Estonian bear some degree of mutual intelligibility, Hungarian and Finnish are about as close to each other as Spanish and Russian (but as major Uralic languages are few, there is a special relationship). Reading signboards can be difficult, as Finnish uses relatively few loan words. Using a dictionary, especially for longer texts, is complicated by the word inflection; also the stem of many words varies somewhat (e.g. ''katto'', "roof" in the example below). For more complicated texts, you don't get anywhere by just translating words, as much is encoded into the endings. The relation between spelling and formal pronunciation, on the other hand, is straightforward (just learn how to pronounce individual letters – the difficulty lies in sticking to that), while colloquial speech differs substantially from what is taught in most language lessons. The Finnish language has few exceptions but quite a lot of rules – where some rules might be considered cleverly disguised exceptions. There are 15 grammatical cases for "getting ''some'' coffee and getting ''the'' coffee, going ''into'' a pub, being ''in'' a pub, getting ''out of'' the pub, being ''on'' the roof, getting ''onto'' the roof, getting ''off'' the roof, using something ''as'' a roof and so on, which are encoded into the word endings (kahvia, kahvi, pubiin, pubissa, pubista, katolle, katolta, kattona). The conjugation of verbs is unfortunately somewhat more complex. Many different words are formed from the same root by other endings: kirjain, kirjasin, kirjuri, kirjoitin, kirje, kirjelmä, kirjasto and kirjaamo are all nouns related to ''kirja'', "book" (letter, font, bookkeeper, printer, ...), and then there are related verbs and adjectives. '''Swedish''', Germanic like English and closely related to [[Norwegian]] and [[Danish]], is the mother tongue for 5.6 % of Finns. About half the population regard themselves conversant in Swedish, including nearly all national-level politicians. A lot of written material from public institutions (e.g. city governments, parliament, public museums) is available in Swedish. As the language has many cognates with English, fragments can be intelligible to an English speaker. The Swedish speakers are concentrated along most of the coast, with smaller communities in some cities elsewhere. The larger cities nowadays all have Finnish majorities, but e.g. the municipalities of Korsnäs and Larsmo are more or less exclusively Swedish-speaking, as is the small autonomous province of [[Åland]] and much of the countryside elsewhere in the Swedish speaking areas. In Åland and the Swedish parts of Ostrobothina, people typically speak little or no Finnish. In traditionally Swedish-majority towns like Vaasa (Vasa) and Porvoo (Borgå) nearly half the population is Swedish-speaking and service in Swedish is expected by many Swedish-speaking locals. In cities like Helsinki and Turku, on the other hand, there is a lively Swedish cultural scene and most people know enough Swedish to deal with simple conversations you engage in as a tourist and often at least somewhat beyond, but living would be quite tough without knowledge of Finnish. Most larger hotels and restaurants in areas where Swedish is widely spoken do have Swedish-proficient staff. In the Finnish-speaking hinterland, it is less common to find somebody fluent in Swedish by chance. Almost all Finns speak '''English''', so you should have no serious language problems. Don't hesitate to ask for help: Finns can be shy, but will do anything they can to help people in need. Businesses with a domestic customer base often have their web pages and other marketing materials in Finnish only. This is not an indication that they cannot provide service in English (although they might have to improvise more than businesses used to foreigners). If the business seems interesting, just call them to get the information you need. '''[[Russian]]''' is spoken in shops and hotels that cater to Russian tourists, especially in towns close to the Russian border such as [[Lappeenranta]], [[Imatra]] and [[Joensuu]]; also for Helsinki shopping tourists from Russia are important, and service in Russian available in select locations. Russians are one of the largest immigrant groups in Finland: 1.5% of the population. Besides the languages above, some Finns can speak '''[[German]]''' (18% conversant) or '''[[French]]''' (3% conversant). Other secondary languages such as [[Spanish]] and [[Italian]] are rarer. However, some tourist services are also offered in a wider variety of languages, including for example Chinese and Japanese: tour packets often have guides proficient in them, and there are often brochures, web pages and similar for the most important destinations and sights. Foreign TV programs and films, including segments of local shows with foreign language dialogue, are nearly always shown with audio in the original language but subtitled into Finnish or Swedish. Only children's programmes, children's films, certain types of documentaries (the narrator part) and nature films get dubbed into Finnish or Swedish. ==See== [[File:Lake Kivijarvi.JPG|thumbnail|Kivijärvi in Central Finland, one of Finland's thousand lakes]] A selection of top sights in Finland: * Central [[Helsinki]], the '''Daughter of the Baltic''', on a warm and sunny summer day * The '''historical sites''' of [[Turku]] and the [[Archipelago Sea]] around it, best viewed from a yacht or from the deck of a giant car ferry. * Puttering around the '''picturesque wooden houses''' of [[Porvoo]], Finland's second-oldest city * Renting a car and exploring the Lake Land of Eastern Finland, an area dotted with around 60 000 lakes with a similar number of islands, which in turn have their own lakes... * '''Olavinlinna Castle''' in [[Savonlinna]], Finland's most atmospheric castle, especially during the yearly Opera Festival *'''Hämeenlinna Castle''' in [[Hämeenlinna]] is Finland's oldest castle. Built in 13th century. * '''Icebreaker cruising''' and the '''world's biggest snow castle''' in [[Kemi]] * Seeing the '''Northern Lights''' and trying your hand '''sledding down a mile-long track''' at [[Saariselkä]] * A ride on the historical "Linnanmäki" wooden roller coaster (Helsinki). Unlike modern designs, only gravity keeps it on the track, and it requires a driver on each train to operate the brakes. There is a museum card ([http://www.museot.fi/week-card/ museokortti]), which gives free entrance to most bigger museums for a week for €40. There are 40 participating museums in the capital region, 250 in all the country. There is also a one-year version, for €65. ===Itineraries=== * [[Archipelago Trail]], by road and ferry through the Archipelago Sea * [[Blue Highway]], a road from Norway to Russia, by lakes and rivers * [[E8 through Finland and Norway]], the main road of Finland's west coast * [[Finland in ten days by car]], a suggested route showing some of the most important sights in Finland * [[Highway 4 (Finland)]], part of the European route E75, stretching almost the full length of the country from south to north * [[Hanko-Uusikaupunki by boat]], the main leisure fairway through the Archipelago Sea * [[Hämeen Härkätie]], a historic route from Turku to the inland * [[King's Road (Finland)]], the old postal route along the south coast * [[Nordkalottleden]], a long-distance hiking trail through the Käsivarsi Wilderness Area ==Do== ===[[Sport]]=== [[File:Nokia Arenan avajaiset 2.jpg|thumbnail|A Liiga ice hockey match]] Notably lacking in craggy mountains or crenellated fjords, Finland is ''not'' the adrenalin-laden [[winter sport]]s paradise you might expect: the traditional Finnish pastime is [[cross-country skiing]] through more or less flat terrain. If you're looking for [[downhill skiing]], snowboarding etc., you'll need to head up to [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]] and resorts like [[Levi]] and [[Saariselkä]]. The king of sports in Finland is '''[[Ice hockey in Europe|ice hockey]]''' (''jääkiekko''), and winning the Ice Hockey World Championship is as close to nirvana as the country gets &mdash; especially if they defeat arch-rivals Sweden, as they did in 1995 and 2011. The yearly national championship is the '''[http://www.liiga.fi Liiga (finnish)]''', where 15 teams battle it out. Additionally, the Helsinki-based '''[http://www.jokerit.com/en Jokerit]''', a former Liiga member, plays in the '''[http://en.khl.ru/ Kontinental Hockey League]''', a Russia-based league that also includes teams from several other post-Soviet states, Slovakia, and China. If you're visiting in season (September to March), catching a game is worthwhile. Tickets start from around €16, and while the action on the ice is brutal, fans are generally well behaved (if not necessarily sober). If you happen to be in Finland when they win the World Championship, the traffic in the city centers might be messy, as the fans are running in the streets celebrating, usually intoxicated. The national sport of Finland, though, is '''pesäpallo''', which translates literally as "baseball", but looks and plays rather differently to its American forebear. The single most notable difference is that the pitcher stands at the home plate together with the batter and pitches directly upward, making hitting the ball easier and catching it harder. The '''Superpesis''' league plays for the yearly championship in summer, with both men's and women's teams. And if you'd like to try your hand at something uniquely Finnish, don't miss the plethora of bizarre sports contests in the summer, including: * {{do | name=Air Guitar World Championships | alt= | url=http://www.airguitarworldchampionships.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=August, [[Oulu]]. Bring out your inner guitar hero! }} * {{do | name=World Fart Championships | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=July, [[Utajärvi]]. Yes, you read correctly. }} * {{do | name=Mobile Phone Throwing Championship | alt= | url=http://www.mobilephonethrowing.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Suspended 2016 | price= | content=August, [[Savonlinna]]. Recycle your Nokia! }} * {{do | name=Swamp Soccer World Championship | alt= | url=http://www.suopotkupallo.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=July, [[Hyrynsalmi]]. Probably the messiest sporting event in the world. They also arrange a snow soccer world championships each February. }} * {{do | name=Wife Carrying World Championship | alt= | url=<!-- should be found somewhere at http://www.sonkajarvi.fi, nothing there now --> | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=July, [[Sonkajärvi]]. The grand prize is the wife's weight in beer. }} * {{do | name=Sulkavan Suursoudut | alt= | url=http://www.suursoudut.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=July, [[Sulkava]] Finland's biggest rowing event }} ===[[Outdoor life]]=== {{see also|Boating in Finland|Hiking in the Nordic countries|Finnish National Parks}} [[File:Landscape near Salla.jpg|thumb|Forest, lake with islands, and fells by the horizon, [[Finnish Lapland]]]] [[File:Bläsnäs simstrand juni 2020.jpg|thumb|Beaches tend to be small; they seldom have guards, but also dangerous currents are rare]] During the short summer you can '''swim''', '''canoe''', '''row''' or '''sail''' in the lakes or in the sea. The water is at its warmest around 20 July, with temperatures about {{C|20}}. Local newspapers usually have the current surface temperatures, and a map of the surface temperatures can also be found from the Environment Ministry [http://wwwi2.ymparisto.fi/i2/90/twlx2/tanaan_fi.html website]. During the warmest weeks, late at night or early in the morning the water can feel quite pleasant when the air temperature is lower than the water's. Most towns also have swimming halls with slightly warmer water, but these are often closed during the summer. Many Finns [[Winter swimming|swim outdoors in winter]] also. There are lifeguards in busy hours at some beaches, but non-obvious risks are rare; nearly any shore can be used as long as you do not jump in without checking for obstacles. [[Algal bloom]] (''sinilevä''/''cyanobakterier'') can happen during the warmest period, so if the water seems to contain massive amounts of blue-green flakes, do not swim or use the water, and do not let children or pets into it. [[File:Vandring Åland.jpg|thumb|People hiking in [[Åland]]]] The [[right to access]] and the sparse population makes it easy to go '''hiking''' wherever you are. If you are serious about it, you might want to check [[Hiking in the Nordic countries]] for advice and [[Finnish National Parks]] for destinations. There are trails for easy day trips as well as for week-long hikes – and large backwoods for the experienced. The best season for hiking is early fall, after most mosquitoes have died off and the autumn colours have come out, but summer is good too, and all seasons possible. Making an open fire requires landowner permission (which you have at campfire sites at most hiking destinations) and is forbidden during wildfire warnings regardless of such permission. A lighter version of being outdoors is to go '''berry picking''' in some nearby forest. Also in bigger cities, there are usually suitable woods interspersed with the suburbs (i.e. within half a kilometre from a local bus stop). Bilberry (''Vaccinium myrtillus'', ''mustikka''/''blåbär'', closely related to the blueberry) is common enough that you nearly anywhere (in July–August) quickly will find berries for your morning porridge for all the week, for pies and deserts with cream and sugar. Other common berries include wild strawberry (''metsämansikka''/''smultron'', from late June), lingonberry (''puolukka''/''lingon'', August–September), bog bilberry (''juolukka''/''odon''), raspberry (''vadelma''/''hallon'') and crowberry (''variksenmarja''/''kråkbär''/''čáhppesmuorji''). On bogs you may find cloudberry (''lakka''/''hjortron''/''luomi'') and cranberry (''karpalo''/''tranbär''), the latter picked late in autumn. You can even sell excess berries at a local market (though this may be restricted for cloudberries in Lapland). Many Finns also pick '''mushrooms''', but that requires you to know what you are doing, as there are deadly ones, including the death cap and the European destroying angel, easy to mistake for an ''Agaricus'' (field/button/common mushroom and the like). A good rule of thumb is to never pick any white mushrooms, mushrooms growing on stumps or ''Cortinarius'' species, which have a cortina (a web of fibers resembling a cobweb) and usually reddish gills. You should of course not pick any mushrooms you do not know, but edible mushrooms in these categories are easily confused with common deadly ones. In winter (and spring in the north) the way to go is of course '''[[cross-country skiing]]'''. There are maintained tracks around most cities, as well as around winter sports centres and in national parks. Wilderness back-packers use larger skis and do not rely on pre-existing tracks. Many Finns are keen fishermen and recreational '''[[fishing]]''' is equally available to foreigners. For most species there are regulations on allowed size and allowed times, and it is your responsibility to check the general and local regulations. In most still waters rod and hook fishing is free. Fishing with (single) reel and lure is allowed in most still waters, provided a national [http://www.ahven.net/english fishing fee] has been paid, at a Metsähallitus service point (such as a national park visitor centre) or R-kioski, in the [https://verkkokauppa.eraluvat.fi web shop] or by bank giro (2016: €39 for a year, €12 for a week, €5 for a day, plus any bank or kiosk surcharge; children under 18 and elderly over 64 exempted). Report wanted starting date when paying and show the receipt on request. For streaming waters rich in salmon or related species and some specially regulated waters, also separate permits have to be bought. With the national permit and permission from the owner of the waters (most land-owners in the countryside have a share) you can fish with most legal methods. There are minimum sizes, protected species and other special regulations you should check, e.g. when getting the permit, from a visitor centre or a suitable business. More information from [tel:+35820692424 020-69-2424] (08:00–16:00), the web shop or e.g. [http://www.ahven.net/english ahven.net]. Moving between certain waters you should disinfect your equipment, including boat and boots, and be careful in handling water and entrails (there are [http://www.nationalparks.fi/salmonparasite salmon parasites] and crayfish plague). Many small businesses arrange fishing excursions. Catch-and-release fishing is not practised (but undersize fish is released). Åland has its own fishing law, where nearly all fishing requires permission from the owner of the waters, which you can get for many specific areas by paying a fee. Residents may fish by rod and hook in their home municipality except 15.4–15.6 and Nordic residents may fish for household use by any legal means in waters without an owner (far enough from inhabited islands). The Forestry Administration (Metsähallitus) maintains an online [http://www.excursionmap.fi Excursion Map] with trails and huts marked. ===Music=== {{seealso|Nordic music}} [[File:Apocalyptica on stage of Ruisrock.jpg|thumbnail|Apocalyptica performing at Ruisrock]] Finland hosts many '''music festivals''' during the summer. Some of the most notable festivals of popular music (''festari'') include: <!-- no more than ten, order by date, discuss changes on talk page first --> * {{do | name=Sauna Open Air | alt= | url=http://www.sauna-open-air.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Heavy metal, [[Tampere]], early June }} * {{do | name=Provinssirock | alt= | url=http://provinssirock.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rock, [[Seinäjoki]], mid-June }} * {{do | name=Nummirock | alt= | url=http://nummirock.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Heavy metal, [[Nummijärvi]] (near [[Kauhajoki]]), late June (Midsummer) }} * {{do | name=Raumanmeren juhannus | alt= | url=http://www.rmj.fi/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Pop/disco music, [[Pori]], late June (Midsummer) }} * {{do | name=Tuska Open Air | alt= | url=http://www.tuska-festival.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Heavy metal, [[Helsinki]], late June }} * {{do | name=Tangomarkkinat | alt= | url=http://www.tangomarkkinat.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Tango, [[Seinäjoki]], early July }} * {{do | name=Ruisrock | alt= | url=http://ruisrock.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rock, [[Turku]], July }} * {{do | name=Ilosaarirock | alt= | url=http://ilosaarirock.fi | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rock, pop, reggae, [[Joensuu]], mid-July }} * {{do | name=Kuopiorock | alt= | url=https://kuopiorock.fi/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Heavy metal, rock, pop, [[Kuopio]], late-July }} * {{do | name=Pori Jazz | alt= | url=http://www.porijazz.fi/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Jazz/world music, [[Pori]], mid-July }} * {{do | name=Flow | alt= | url=http://www.flowfestival.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Indie/electronic/urban, Helsinki, mid-August }} * {{do | name=Qstock | alt= | url=http://www.qstock.fi/en/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rock, pop, rap, Oulu, end of july }} Most of the festivals last 2–4 days and are very well organised, with many different bands playing, with e.g. Foo Fighters and Linkin Park headlining at Provinssirock in 2008. The normal full ticket (all days) price is about €60–100, which includes a camp site where you can sleep, eat and meet other festival guests. The atmosphere at festivals is great and probably you'll find new friends there. Of course drinking a lot of beer is a part of the experience. There are also many festivals of '''classical music''', most of them in summer. At these festivals people gather just for individual concerts. ===Other events=== * {{do | name=Finncon | alt= | url=http://www.finncon.org/ | email= | address=Helsinki, Turku, Tampere or Jyväskylä | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free of charge | content=Finland's biggest sci-fi convention and the only major sci-fi convention in the world to be completely free of charge. Held on a weekend in summer, usually in middle July. }} ===Northern Lights=== Spotting the eerie '''[[Northern Lights]]''' (''aurora borealis'', or ''revontulet'' in Finnish) glowing in the sky is on the agenda of many visitors. Far north [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]] in Finland is one of the best places to observe aurorae, as it has good accessibility, high-quality accommodation and inland Finland has relatively clear skies, compared e.g. to coastal Norway. However, seeing them requires some planning and some luck. To have a good chance to see them you should stay at least a few days, preferably a week or more, in the far north in the right season. In the south, northern lights are seldom seen. In e.g. Helsinki there are northern lights about once a month, but you are likely to be somewhere with too much light pollution. In the winter in northern Lapland, on the other hand, the probability of some northern lights is 50–70 % every night with clear skies, and light pollution is quite easy to avoid there. === Sauna === [[File:Sauna 2.jpg|thumb|upright|Inside a modern Finnish sauna]] The '''[[sauna]]''' is perhaps Finland's most significant contribution to the world (and the world's vocabulary). The sauna is essentially a room heated to 70–120°C; according to an oft-quoted statistic this nation of 5 million has no less than 2 million saunas, in apartments, offices, summer cottages and even Parliament (many agreements in business and politics are reached informally after a sauna bath). In ancient times, saunas (being the cleanest places around) were the place to give birth and heal the sick, and the first building constructed when setting up a new household. The old Finnish saying; "If it is not cured by sauna, tar and liquor, then it is for life" maybe crystallises the Finnish honour for the holy room. If invited to visit a Finnish home, you may be invited to bathe in the sauna as well — this is an honour and should be treated as such, although Finns do understand that foreigners may not be keen about the idea. Enter the sauna nude after taking a shower, as wearing a bathing suit or any other clothing is considered a bit of a ''faux pas'', although if you are feeling shy, you can wrap yourself in a bath towel. Unlike in some other cultures, there is not much erotic involved in Finnish Sauna for Finns, even when they bath unisex, it is purely for cleaning and refreshing, or for discussions about e.g. life or politics. Public saunas in swimming halls and spas are generally segregated by gender. There may be a separate mixed sauna with exits to both men's and women's showers, useful for e.g. couples or families; entry to the wrong side is to be avoided. In places with a single sauna, there are usually separate shifts for men and women, and possibly a mixed-gender shift. Children under the age of 7 can usually participate in any shift. In private saunas the host usually organises the bathing turns along similar lines. After you've had your fill, you can cool off by heading outside, just to sit at the veranda, for a roll in the snow (in winter) or for a dip in the lake (any time of the year, beach sandals or the like can be practical in the winter) — and then head back in for another round. Repeat this a few times, then cork open a cold beer, roast a sausage over a fire, and enjoy total relaxation Finnish style. These days the most common type of sauna features an electrically heated stove, which is easy to control and maintain. In the countryside you can still find wood-fired saunas, but purists prefer the (now very rare) traditional chimneyless ''smoke saunas'' (''savusauna''), where a large pile of stones is heated and the sauna then ventilated well before entering. Anyone elderly or with a medical condition (especially high blood pressure) should consult their physician before using a sauna – although sauna bathing as a habit is good for the heart, you might need expert advice for your first visits. ===Social dancing=== [[File:Valasranta 3.jpg|thumb|The dance pavilion at Valasranta, [[Loimaa|Yläne]].]] If you like social dancing – foxtrot, tango, waltz, jive etc. – you should try the ''dance pavilions'' (Finnish: ''lavatanssit'' at a ''tanssilava''), usually by a lake or in some other nice countryside setting. They have lost popularity since the 1950s, but do have a faithful audience. Similar dances are arranged in many rural community centres. In summertime there are dances at most dance pavilions at least weekly and often a dance somewhere in the region most days. In the winter you can find part of the same crowd at heated indoor locations (mostly community centres, a few of the pavilions, some dance restaurants). See also Tangomarkkinat, the tango festival of [[Seinäjoki]]. ==Buy== ===Money=== {{Template:Exchange rate euros}} {{Euro}} In cash transactions in Finland all '''sums are rounded''' to the nearest five cents. Thus one and two cent coins are seldom used (although legal tender) and the rare Finnish ones are collectors' items. When paying with a card, the payment is honoured to the cent. Prices are usually given without explicitly stating the currency. Cents are told after a comma, which is the decimal separator. Thus 5,50 means five euros and fifty cents, while 5,– means five euros. Most places accept the major credit cards (with chip, ID may be needed). In some situations only cash is accepted (such as local and regional buses, open air markets and other small scale business), while train conductors do not accept cash. Cheques are never used. Notes of 100, 200 and 500 euro are not dispensed by ATMs and are rarely actually used. Prepare for a hassle if trying to pay with them. Buses and many types of smaller kiosks often do not accept them, local buses sometimes not even notes of 50 euro. Most Finns use a chipped debit card for their daily purchases. EMV contactless payment readers are commonplace for purchases under €50. You will need your PIN for the terminals for purchases over €50 and now and then for the contactless ones. An ID isn't normally needed, as long as you can confirm your identity with your PIN – which means that anybody that gets your PIN can use your card. Credit cards (VISA, MasterCard, sometimes other cards) are widely accepted. Visa Electron and Visa Debit card readers are found in all major and most minor shops, so carrying large amounts of cash is not usually necessary. Using a foreign card might become an issue if your card is not chip-based; many vendors require PIN. Many Finns use a card even for small purchases, and the use of cash is rapidly decreasing; don't get annoyed if Finns pay small €1–5 amounts using cards, even when there is a long queue behind. For open air markets, small accommodation businesses, for buying handicraft at the workshop and similar, have cash (''käteinen'') or check in advance. A sign reading "''Vain käteinen''" means "Cash only". Currencies other than the euro are generally ''not'' accepted, although the Swedish krona may be accepted in [[Åland]] and northern border towns like [[Tornio]] (and Norwegian crowns likewise in the extreme north). As an exception, Stockmann accepts U.S. dollars, pound sterling, Swedish krona and Russian rubles. Also on the ferries from Sweden and Estonia many currencies may be accepted. ===Banking=== [[File:Ottopiste.jpg|thumb|upright|An Otto cashpoint in [[Tampere]] ]] Getting or exchanging money is rarely a problem in cities, as ATMs (''pankkiautomaatti'', ''bankautomat'') are common and they can be operated with international credit and debit cards (Visa, Visa Electron, MasterCard, Maestro). Most ATMs belong to the ''Otto'' system, some to the ''Nosto'' (both names can be interpreted as "draw"). The former is a cooperation between the banks, the latter, often found at S markets, an independent new competitor. In the countryside ATMs are harder to find. Cash can be got with some cards at some shops. Exchange bureaux (e.g. ''Forex'', recognisable from its bright yellow logo) can be found in the bigger cities and near borders and typically have better rates, longer opening hours and faster service than banks. Note that not all bank offices handle cash at all, and those that do may still not handle currency exchange. Because of widespread electronic banking, routine bill payment and other banking tasks are rarely conducted at a bank office. Banks have scaled down their office network and personal service, so that you might have to queue for that. Finland is a part of the Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA), which covers EU and EEA, Monaco, San Marino and Switzerland. Any chipped credit or debit card issued by a SEPA bank should work, and money can be transferred between banks by giro over the whole SEPA area. Nevertheless, if you're moving into the country, get a Finnish bank account (''pankkitili'', ''bankkonto''), because Finnish banks do not charge fees for giros within Finland if they are submitted online, and bank giro (''pankkisiirto'', ''bankgiro'') is – for all intents and purposes – the only method to pay bills and get salaries paid. You will be issued electronic banking credentials, which can be used to execute most daily banking tasks including giro payments. Many vendors offer "electronic bills" (''e-lasku'', ''e-räkning''), which sends the bill directly to your user account at the bank for approval, and you can also have the bank pay the bill automatically at a specified date, useful for e.g. rent. Banking credentials also serve as identity checks for e.g. insurance or government electronic services. ===Tipping=== As a rule, '''tipping is entirely optional and never necessary''' in Finland and restaurant bills already include service charges. Indeed tipping is almost unheard of outside restaurants with table service and taxi fares; the latter are occasionally rounded up to the next convenient number. Cloakrooms (''narikka'') in nightclubs and better restaurants often have ''non-negotiable'' fees (usually clearly signposted, €2 is standard), and – in the few hotels that employ them – hotel porters will expect around the same per bag. Bar patrons may tip the bouncer when leaving for satisfactory service in the establishment in general. Consequently tips are most often pooled. Bars often have a brass tippikello (tip bell) near the counter. Upon receiving a tip, the service person strikes it with the largest denomination of coin given in the tip. Tipping government and municipality personnel for any service will not be accepted, as it could be considered a bribe. ===Costs=== Declared the world's most expensive country in 1990, prices have since abated somewhat but are still steep by most standards, though somewhat cheaper than Norway; Norwegians living near the border often drive into Finland to purchase groceries. Rock-bottom travelling if staying in hostel dorms and self-catering costs at least €25/day and it's safer to assume double that amount. Groceries in Finland cost approximately 20% over the EU average. The cheapest hotels cost about €50 per night (without breakfast) and more regular hotels start from about €80–100. Instead of hotels or hostels, look for holiday cottages, especially when travelling in a group and off-season; you can find a full-equipped cottage for €10–15 per person a night. Camp-sites typically cost €10–20 per tent or caravan, plus about €5/2 per person. Museums and tourist attractions have an entrance fee in the range of €5–25. Using public transport costs a few euros per day and depends on the city. One-way travel between major cities by train or by bus costs €20–100, depending on the distance. Children, by varying definitions, often pay about half price or less (small children free), except at children's attractions. A VAT of 24 % is charged for nearly everything (the main exception being food at 14 %), but by law this must be included in the displayed price. Non-EU residents can get a tax refund for purchases not intended for local use above €40 at participating outlets, just look for the Tax-Free Shopping logo and check how to get the refund. ===Shopping=== [[File:Åbo salutorg 2010, Blommor och grönsaker.jpg|thumbnail|The market square in Turku: flowers and food.]] As you might expect given the general price level, souvenir shopping in Finland isn't exactly cheap. Traditional buys include Finnish ''puukko'' knives and handwoven ''ryijy'' rugs. For any [[Finnish Lapland|Lappish]] handicrafts, look for the "Sámi Duodji" label that certifies it as authentic. Popular foods to try or to bring home to astonish your friends include every conceivable part of a reindeer, lye-soaked ''lutefisk'' (''lipeäkala''), and pine tar (''terva'') syrup. If you can't bring yourself to try terva on your pancakes, then you can also get soap scented with it in nearly any grocery or drug store. There are also candies with tar flavour, the most common being the Leijona Lakritsi candies. Popular brands for modern (or timeless) Finnish design include [http://www.marimekko.fi Marimekko] clothing, [http://www.iittala.fi Iittala] glass, [http://www.arabia.fi Arabia] ceramics (especially their Moomin mugs are a must), [http://www.kalevalakoru.fi Kalevala Koru] jewelry, [http://www.pentik.fi Pentik] interior design and, if you don't mind the shipping costs, [http://www.artek.fi Artek] furniture by renowned architect and designer Alvar Aalto. Kids, and more than a few adults, love [http://www.moomin.fi Moomin] characters, which fill up souvenir store shelves. '''Shopping hours''' are not regulated any more, and depend on the location, size and type of shop: it is best to check their websites for opening hours of the day. The most available are local grocery stores, such as ''Sale'', ''Alepa'' or ''K-Market'', which usually are open 07:00–23:00, in some cases around the clock. Larger shops, shopping centres and department stores are generally open until 20:00 or 21:00 on weekdays and 18:00 on Saturdays and Sundays. For small and speciality shops, normal weekday opening hours are from 9:00 or later to 17:00 or 18:00, but most of them close early on Saturday and are closed entirely on Sundays. Shopping hours in Helsinki are the longest, with some department stores open around the clock. Shopping hours in the countryside and small cities are shorter, although most national chains keep the same hours throughout the country (except for 24 hr operations). During national holidays, almost all stores are closed, although some grocery stores may remain open. Finally, shops may operate longer than usual hours during the Christmas shopping season. Convenience stores like the ubiquitous ''[http://www.rkioski.fi R-Kioski]'' keep quite long hours, but still tend to be closed when you most need them. If in desperate need of basic supplies, fuel station convenience stores (''Shell'', ''Neste'', ''Teboil'', ''ABC!'') are usually open on weekends and until late at night, and especially stores in ABC! stations commonly operate around the clock. Supermarkets in [[Helsinki]]'s ''Asematunneli'', underneath the Central Railway Station, are open until 22:00 every day of the year, except on Christmas Day (25 December). When buying products in '''loose sale''', such as often vegetables and fruits, in supermarkets you should usually put them on an nearby scale and push the button for the code shown adjacent to the price, to get a sticker for the cashier. Lidl is an exception, there the scale is at the cashier and handled by them. For alcohol, see [[#Drink|Drink]] below. Most products need to be imported, and unfortunately this shows in the selection of goods and the pricing. It is not uncommon to see exactly the same product in different shops, at exactly the same price. When buying consumer electronics, one should be aware that the shelf life of products can be rather long, especially if the shop isn't specialised in consumer electronics. There is a risk of buying an overpriced product that has already been discontinued by the manufacturer or replaced with a newer model. While shopkeepers may vehemently deny this to a foreigner, prices in smaller stores are by no means fixed. When buying hobby equipment, it is not uncommon to get 30% discount (hint: find the international price level from a web shop and print it out). In the kinds of shops where such ad hoc discounts are possible, you could at least ask for the price to be rounded down some 5%, or to get some lesser product included. This is not like the bargaining in some other countries – you should mostly ask for the price you hope to get, or just suggest you'd appreciate a reduced price. ==Eat== [[File:Finland SmokedSalmonPlate.JPG|thumb|A typical Finnish meal. Clockwise from bottom: warm smoked salmon, boiled potatoes, cream sauce with chantarelles, lightly pickled cucumbers with dill]] Finnish cuisine is heavily influenced by its neighbours (see [[Nordic cuisine]] and [[Russian cuisine]]), the main staples being '''potatoes''' and '''bread''' with various fish and meat dishes on the side. '''Dairy''' products are also important, with a wide variety of cheeses, and milk a common beverage even for adults. Due to the harsh climate, spices in Finland were historically largely limited to salt and pepper, with lashings of dill in the summer. While traditional Finnish food is famously bland, there was a culinary revolution in the 1990s, with a boom in classy restaurants experimenting with local ingredients, often with excellent results. Contemporary Finnish cuisine includes tastes and influences from all over the world, and the dining scene in larger cities has become quite cosmopolitan. As the ingredients make much of the food, in Finland, the agricultural products might suffer of the cold climate, which requires many of them to be imported or grown with little natural light off season. Yet in summer, many products benefit from the nearly eternal sunlight. The fish, while small in size and rare in occurrence, are tasty. Salmon in shops and on markets in Finland is often imported from Norway. When travelling in the middle of the Finland, there is a rare occasion to purchase freshly caught and prepared fish from one of the thousand lakes. In working days locals typically eat a substantial breakfast, lunch (at a workplace cafeteria, a nearby restaurant, or packed), dinner after work, and a light evening meal before going to bed. If eating the dinner out, it is eaten later and the evening meal skipped. In weekends lunch and dinner are often combined. Full board lodging may include the evening meal, sometimes as a basket to eat at your room or in communal areas. In proper hotels the included breakfast is extensive. In other lodgings, if breakfast is included, it is usually sufficient to keep you going until a late lunch. It at least includes bread with toppings and coffee or tea, often also other fare. In some "B&B"s breakfast isn't included, but must be ordered separately and might be self-service. ===Seafood=== With tens of thousands of lakes and a long coastline, fish is a Finnish staple, and there's a lot more on that menu than just salmon (''lohi''/''lax''). Specialities include: * '''Baltic herring''' (''silakka''/''strömming''), a small, fatty and quite tasty fish available coal roasted (''hiilisilakka''), pickled, marinated, smoked, grilled, and in countless other varieties. * '''Gravlax''' (''graavilohi''), a pan-Scandinavian appetiser of raw salted salmon. * '''Smoked salmon''' (''savulohi''/''rökt lax''), not just the cold, thinly sliced, semi-raw kind (which seldom really is smoked nowadays) but also fully cooked warm-smoked salmon. * '''Vendace''' (''muikku''), a delicacy from the lakeland Finland. A small fish served rolled in a mix of breadcrumb flour and salt, and fried in butter till crunchy. They are traditionally served with mashed potatoes, and you will find them sold at most music festivals and open air market events. The local variety of vendace living in the lakes of [[Kuusamo|Koillismaa highlands]] – the ''Kitkan viisas''– enjoy the protected designation of origin (PDO) status in the European Union. Other local fish to look out for include: zander (''kuha''/''gös''), an expensive delicacy, pike (''hauki''/''gädda''), flounder (''kampela''/''flundra'') and perch (''ahven''/''abborre''). If you're in Finland around September–October, keep an eye out for the Herring Fair (''silakkamarkkinat''/''strömmingsmarknad''), celebrated in most larger coastal cities. Other than just fish products there are plenty of other delicacies, handicraft and general market fare for sale in such markets. ===Meat dishes=== [[File:Poronkäristys.jpg|thumb|Reindeer stew (''poronkäristys''), a [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]] favourite, served in a potato mash bowl with lingonberries]] [[File:KahvilaSuomi Meatballs.JPG|thumb|Meatballs (''lihapullat''), served with mashed potatoes, creamy roux sauce, salad, and lingonberry jam]] * '''Karelian stew''' or '''Karelian hot pot''' (''karjalanpaisti''), a heavy stew made from large chops of beef and pork (and optionally, lamb), carrots, and onions. Baked for hours and hours and finally served with potatoes this is an iconic dish, which is unfortunately difficult to find unless made for that special occasion. A version made using shortcuts is common at cafeterias. * '''Liver casserole''' (''maksalaatikko''/''leverlåda''), consisting of chopped liver, rice and raisins cooked in an oven. It tastes rather different from what you'd expect — eerily sweet and not liver-y at all. You won't find liver casserole at restaurants, but from any grocery store, as it is one of the most popular convenience foods. * '''Loop sausage''' (''lenkkimakkara''), a large, mildly flavoured, U-shaped sausage; best when grilled and topped with a dab of sweet Finnish mustard (''sinappi''), and beer. * '''Meat balls''' (''lihapullat'', ''lihapyörykät''/''köttbullar'') are as popular and tasty as in the neighbouring Sweden. * '''Reindeer''' (''poro'') dishes aren't part of the everyday Finnish diet, but a tourist staple, easily available in the [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]] and [[Kuusamo]] regions. Especially famous is the '''sautéed reindeer''' shavings (''poronkäristys''), served with mashed potato and lingonberries. In addition to poronkäristys also an '''air dried reindeer jerky''' (''poron kuivaliha'') is a known delicacy hard to come by. Looking scary it has an intensive and salty taste. Slightly '''smoked reindeer beef cutlets''' are available at all supermarkets though they too are expensive (delicious with rye bread). Both the Lapland reindeer jerky and the Lapland smoked reindeer enjoy the protected designation of origin (PDO) status in the European Union. * '''Swedish hash''' (''pyttipannu'', Swedish: ''pytt i panna''), originally from [[Sweden]]. A hearty dish of chopped potatoes, chopped onions and any meaty leftovers on hand. Fried up in a pan and topped with an egg. Available from many grill kiosks. * '''Makkara'''/'''Korv''', Finnish sausages are affectionately called "the Finnish man's vegetable" since the actual meat content may be rather low. ===Milk products=== [[File:Leipäjuusto.jpg|thumbnail|upright|A quarter of ''leipäjuusto'', the Finnish squeaky cheese.]] Cheese and other milk products are very popular in Finland. Large quantities of [[cheese]] (''juusto''/''ost'') are consumed, much of it locally produced mild to medium matured. Imported cheeses are freely available and local farm cheeses can be sampled and purchased at open air markets (''tori''/''torg'') and year round market halls. A flat, fried "bread-cheese" (''leipäjuusto'') can be eaten cold in a salad or slightly softened and with (cloudberry) jam as a dessert. A baked egg cheese (''munajuusto'') block is a common delicacy made with milk, buttermilk, and egg. The most common and popular varieties are mild hard cheeses like Edam and Emmental, but local specialities include: * '''Aura cheese''' (''aurajuusto''/''auraost''), a local variety of Roquefort blue cheese, also used in soups, sauces; one of the most popular pizza toppings. * '''Breadcheese''' (''leipäjuusto'' or ''juustoleipä'', depending on local dialect), a type of very mild-flavoured grilled curd that squeaks when you eat it, best enjoyed warm with a dab of cloudberry jam. Breadcheese is an Ostrobothnia-Lapland speciality, which is readily available in any grocery store though. * '''Home cheese''' (''kotijuusto''), a white, crumbly mass from which pieces are cut. Commonly available in buffet restaurants, especially during the Christmas season. Fermented dairy products help stabilise the digestion system, so if your system is upset, give them a try: * '''Piimä''' (''surmjölk''), a type of buttermilk beverage, thick and sour and contains naturally healthy lactic acid bacteria; nowadays some are often explicitly added ("AB"). * '''Viili''' (''fil'', ''filbunke''), a type of curd, acts like super-stretchy liquid bubble gum but is similar to plain yoghurt in taste. It is traditionally eaten with cinnamon and sugar on top. Yoghurt (''jugurtti''), often premixed with jam, is commonly eaten. ''Skyr'', a cultured milk product originally from [[Iceland]], has become a popular yogurt substitute. ''Kefir'', a Russian yoghurt drink, is available in many flavours. ===Other dishes=== [[File:Karjalanpiirakka-20060227.jpg|thumb|The Karelian pie (''karjalanpiirakka''), a signature Finnish pastry.]] * '''Pea soup''' (''hernekeitto''/''ärtsoppa'') — usually but not always with ham; vegetarian versions usually with cubed carrot. Traditionally eaten with a dab of mustard and some chopped onion, and served on Thursdays with a piece of pancake as a dessert. Just watch out for the flatulence! The Finnish pea soup is greener by colour and much thicker than its Swedish counterpart. Found in canned version in every single grocery store in Finland (the thick mass in the can will liquefy when heated, but usually about half a can of water is added). * '''Karelian pie''' (''karjalanpiirakka'') — an oval 7 by 10&nbsp;cm baked pastry, traditionally baked with rye flour, containing rice porridge or mashed potato, ideally eaten topped with a mixture of butter and chopped egg (''munavoi''). The ''karjalanpiirakka'' has got the Traditional Specialities Guaranteed (TSG) status in the European Union. As the pastry is extremely popular though, similar pies baked elsewhere are commonly sold as ''riisipiirakka'' ("rice pie") or ''perunapiirakka'' ("potato pie") etc. * '''Porridge''' (''puuro''/''gröt''), usually made from oats (''kaura''), barley (''ohra''), rice (''riisi''), wheat (in this context: ''manna'') or rye (''ruis''), and most often served for breakfast. The oats porridge (''kaurapuuro'') is often cooked with milk in [[Finland Proper]]. Sour rye porridge with lingonberries (''ruis-puolukkapuuro'') is a traditional lunch meal in Finnish schools. ===Bread=== Bread (''leipä''/''bröd'') is served with every meal in Finland, and comes in a vast array of varieties. Different types of '''rye bread''' (''ruisleipä'', ''rågbröd'') are the most popular breads in Finland. It can be up to 100% rye, and traditionally mostly sour-dough bread, ''much'' darker, heavier, and chewier than American-style mixed wheat-rye bread. Most traditional Finnish types of rye bread are unsweetened and thus sour or even bitter, although Swedish-like varieties sweetened with malt are also widely available. Typically Finnish breads include: * ''reikäleipä'' (''hålkaka''), a round, flat rye bread with a hole in the middle. Typical in western Finland. The hole was for drying it on sticks by the ceiling. Ones made just from rye flour, water and salt are still widely available. * ''ruispala'', the most popular type of bread, a modern "unholed", single-serving, pre-cut variant of reikäleipä in a rectangular or oblong shape. * ''hapankorppu'' (''surskorpa''), a dry, crispy, and slightly sour flatbread, occasionally sold overseas as "Finncrisp". * ''näkkileipä'', dried, crispy flatbread, traditionally from rye. Thicker and more foam-like than hapankorppu. * ''ruislimppu'' (''råglimpa''), traditionally made of rye, water, and salt only. ''Limppu'' is a catch-all term for big loaves of fresh bread. * ''perunalimppu'' (''potatislimpa''), rye bread with potato and malt. Quite sweet * ''svartbröd'' (''mustaleipä'') and ''skärgårdslimpa'' (''saaristolaisleipä'') are sweet, firm, and heavy black breads from the Swedish-speaking south-western archipelago (svartbröd especially from Åland). These are made through a complicated process. Originally this type of breads were baked for long fishing and hunting expeditions, and for seafarers. Excellent as a base for eating roe with smetana or as a side with salmon soup. * ''Malaxlimpa'' (''Maalahden limppu''), a somewhat similar archipelago bread from the Swedish-speaking Ostrobothnian coast. * ''piimälimppu'', wheat bread with buttermilk. Usually sweetened * ''rieska'', an unleavened bread made of barley or sometimes mashed potatoes. Like a softer and thicker variant of a tortilla. Eaten fresh. Typical for the Ostrobothnia-Lapland area === Seasonal specialities === {{infobox|Attack of the killer mushrooms|The '''false morel''' (''korvasieni'', ''stenmurkla'') has occasionally been dubbed as the "Finnish fugu", as like the infamous Japanese pufferfish, an improperly prepared false morel dish actually ''can kill you''. Fortunately, the mushroom is easily rendered safe by boiling with the right ceremonies (you should get instructions when you buy it – and do not breathe in the fumes!). Prepared mushrooms can be found in gourmet restaurants and even canned in grocery stores.}} [[File:Runebergintorttu.jpg|thumb|The Runeberg torte]] Around Easter keep an eye out for ''mämmi'' (''memma''), a type of brown sweet '''rye and malt pudding'''. It looks famously unpleasant but actually tastes quite good (best eaten with creamy milk and sugar). A sweet speciality for May Day is ''tippaleipä'' (''struva''), a palm sized '''funnel cake''' traditionally enjoyed with mead. The '''Runeberg torte''' (''Runebergintorttu'', ''Runebergstårta'') is a cylindrical pastry with a patch of jam surrounded by a ring of sugar paste on top. It is a strictly seasonal pastry available only during a few weeks in February, close to the Finland's national poet J.L. Runeberg's Day. At the Fat Tuesday lunch restaurants all over the country serve ''pea soup with a pancake and jam'' as a traditional meal, as it is. This is also the season for the ''laskiaispulla''/''fastlagsbulle'', a bun filled with whipped cream and either jam or almond paste (don't serve the wrong version to anybody!); some serve it with hot milk. During the Midsummer celebration in late June it is common to serve the first potatoes of that years' harvest with herring. From the end of July until September it's worthwhile to ask for '''crayfish''' (''rapu''/''kräfta'') menus and prices at better restaurants. It's not cheap, you won't get full from the crayfish alone, and there are many rituals involved, most of which involve large quantities of ice-cold vodka, but it should be tried at least once. Around Christmas, a '''baked Christmas ham''' (''joulukinkku''/''julskinka'') is the traditional star of the dinner table, with a constellation of casseroles around it. Some restaurants serve Christmas buffets for some days before the holiday. During the winter months, '''''blini'''''s are often available in restaurants. These are small, soft, pancakes of Russian origin, eaten with fish roe, sour cream and onion. Another popular Russian delicacy is '''paskha''' (''pasha''), a sweet but sour-ish quark-based dessert, easy to find in grocery stores during Easter. === Regional specialities === There are also regional specialities, including: * [[Savonia]]'s ''kalakukko'' — a bread-like rye pie filled with small whole fish (often vendace). The pie is baked slow and low so that even the fish bones become soft and edible. ''Kalakukko'' has got the traditional specialities guaranteed (TSG) status in the European union. * [[Tampere]]'s ''black sausage'' (''mustamakkara'') — a blood sausage canonically served with lingonberry jam and a pint of cold milk. Grill kiosks (see below) also like to put their local spin on things, ranging from [[Lappeenranta]]'s ''vety'' and ''atomi'' ("hydrogen" and "atom"), meat pies with ham and fried eggs inside, to [[Lahti]]'s spectacularly unappetising ''lihamuki'' ("meat mug"), a disposable soda cup filled with the cheapest grade of kebab meat, your choice of sauce, and nothing else. ===Desserts=== [[File:Pullia.jpg|thumb|An assortment of ''pulla'' straight from the oven]] For dessert or just as a snack, '''Finnish pastries''' abound and are often taken with coffee (see [[#Drink|Drink]]) after a meal. Look for '''cardamom coffee bread''' (''pulla''/''bulla''), a wide variety of '''tarts''' (''torttu''), and '''donuts'''. Traditional Finnish deep-fried doughnuts, which are commonly available at cafés, come in two varieties: ''munkki'', which is a deep-fried bun, and ''munkkipossu'', which is flat and roughly rectangular; both contain sweet jam. A slice of giant oven pancake (''(uuni)pannukakku'') is a common accompaniment to pea soup on Thursdays. In summer, a wide range of fresh '''berries''' are available, including the delectable but expensive '''cloudberry''' (Finnish: ''lakka''/''hilla''/''muurain''/''valokki'', depending on location; Swedish:''hjortron'', Sámi: ''luomi''), and a number of wild berry products are available throughout the year as jam (''hillo''/''sylt''), soup (''keitto''/''soppa''), candy (''makeinen''/''godis''), and a type of a gooey, clear pudding known as ''kiisseli'' (''kräm''). [[File:Salmiak alphabets.jpg|thumbnail|Usually there is a wide selection of ''salmiakki'' candies in kiosks and markets.]] Finnish chocolate is also rather good, with '''[https://www.fazer.fi Fazer]''' products including their iconic '''Sininen''' ("Blue") bar and '''Geisha''' candies exported around the world. A Finnish speciality is the wide use of '''licorice''' (''lakritsi''/''lakrits''). The Finns are particularly craving for the strong '''salty liquorice''' (''salmiakki''/''salmiak'') which gets its unique (and acquired, be warned) taste from ammonium chloride. After a meal it's common to chomp '''chewing gum''' (''purukumi''/''tuggummi'') including xylitol, which is good for dental health. [http://www.jenkki.fi Jenkki] is a popular domestic brand. Many flavours are available. ===Places to eat=== [[File:Savonlinna Liekkilohi Buffet.JPG|thumb|Cold fish buffet at Liekkilohi, [[Savonlinna]]]] Finns tend to eat out only on special occasions, and restaurant prices are correspondingly expensive. The one exception is '''lunchtime''', when thanks to a government-sponsored lunch coupon system company cafeterias and nearly every restaurant in town offers set lunches (''lounas''/''lunch'') for the corresponding prices (around €9–10), usually consisting of a main course, salad bar, bread table and a drink. Cafés might offer a simpler meal with salad, soup, bread and coffee. University cafeterias, many of which are open to all, are particularly good value with meals in the €5–7 range (€2–4 for students with Finnish student ID). There are also public cafeterias in office areas that are open only during lunch hours on working days. While not particularly stylish and sometimes hard to find, those usually offer high-quality buffet lunch at a reasonable price. Any lunch eatery will have these offers M–F 11:00–14:00, while some have them e.g. 10:30–15:00, very few until dinner time, and very few in weekends. There are some websites which list lunch offers for the day for several restaurants of a particular city, for example [https://www.lounasmenu.fi Lounasmenu]. You can find many of them by searching with the word ''lounaslistat'' (lunch lists). For dinner, you'll be limited to generic fast food (pizza, hamburgers, kebabs and such) in the €5–10 range, or you'll often have to splurge over €20 for a meal in a "nice" restaurant. For eating on the move, look for '''grill''' kiosks (''grilli''), which serve sausages, hamburgers and other portable if not terribly health-conscious fare late into the night at reasonable prices. In addition to the usual hamburgers and hot dogs, look for '''meat pies''' (''lihapiirakka''/''köttpirog''), akin to a giant savoury doughnut stuffed with minced meat and your choice of sausage, fried eggs and condiments. '''[http://www.hesburger.fi Hesburger]''' is the local fast-food equivalent of McDonald's, with a similar menu. Also most international fast food chains are present. The grills and hamburger chains may offer "Finnish" interpretations of some dishes, such as reindeer burgers in Lapland, or substituting sandwich buns with a sour-rye bun on request. Also pizzas are sometimes offered with similar twists. The Finnish word for buffet is ''seisova pöytä'' ("standing table"), and while increasingly used to refer to budget all-you-can-eat restaurants, the traditional meaning is akin to Sweden's ''smörgåsbord'': a good-sized selection of sandwiches, fish, meats and pastries. It's traditionally eaten in three rounds: first the fish, then the cold meats, and finally warm dishes &mdash; and it's usually the first that is the star of the show. Though expensive and not very common in a restaurant setting, if you are fortunate enough to be formally invited to a Finn's home, they might have prepared a spread for their guests, along with plenty of coffee. Breakfast at better hotels is also along these lines and it's easy to eat enough to cover lunch as well! If you're really on a budget, you can save a considerable amount of money by '''self-catering'''. Ready-to-eat casseroles and other basic fare that can be quickly prepared in a microwave can be bought for a few euros in any supermarket. Note that you're usually expected to weigh and label any fruits or vegetables yourself (bag it, place it on the scale and press the numbered button; the correct number can be found from the price sign), and green signs mean possibly tastier but certainly more expensive organic (''luomu''/''ekologisk'') produce. Many shops tag produce at or near the "best before" date for a discount of 30% or so, often doubled in the late evening. At restaurants, despite the high prices, portions tend to be quite small, at least when compared to [[USA]] and [[Canada]], and even many [[Europe]]an countries. Finns are used to eating a substantial breakfast (included in the price of hotels and some other lodgings) and lunch, so the dinner doesn't need to be very heavy, and can be two- or single-course. Dinner is eaten rather early, sometimes as early as 16:00, but usually at 17:00 or 18:00. Most restaurants try to cater also to families with '''children''', some making a greater effort than others. There is often a children's menu, typically meatballs, chicken nuggets and simple pastas, although some offer the option of a child size portion from the normal menu to a reduced price. In '''small towns''', you might want to check accommodations and fuel stations. Any proper hotel has a restaurant of some sort, and also places such as marinas may be focal points for locals going out. Some accommodations in the countryside have catering, workplace getaways and family celebrations as their main business, and if they offer food, the meal can be a pleasant experience, often different from the standard restaurant fare. Other countryside cafés often go on the burger/schnitzel line. ===Dietary restrictions=== Traditional Finnish cuisine relies heavily on meat and fish, but '''[[Vegetarians|vegetarianism]]''' (''kasvissyönti''/''vegetarianism'') is increasingly popular and well-understood, and will rarely pose a problem for travellers. Practically all restaurants offer vegetarian options, often marked with a "V" on menus. Take note that egg (''kananmuna'' or ''muna''/''ägg'') is found in many prepared foods, ready meals and baked goods, so vegan meals are not common outside selected restaurants, but the selection of raw ingredients, speciality grains and health foods is adequate for preparing your own. Likewise gelatine (''liivate'') in yoghurt, jellies and sweets is common. Both will always be indicated on labels. Two ailments most commonly found among Finns themselves are '''lactose intolerance''' (''laktoosi-intoleranssi'', inability to digest the milk sugar lactose) and '''coeliac disease''' (''keliakia''/''celiaki'', inability to digest gluten). In restaurants, lactose-free selections are often tagged "L". Low-lactose products are sometimes called "Hyla" or marked with "VL". (Notice that low-lactose VL has nothing to do with vegetarian V.) The gluten-free options are marked with "G". However, hydrolysed lactose (EILA, or HYLA brand) milk or lactose-free milk drink for the lactose intolerant is widely available, which also means that a lactose-free dish is not necessarily milk-free. Allergies are quite common among Finnish people, too, so restaurant workers are usually quite knowledgeable on what goes into each dish and often it is possible to get the dish without certain ingredients if specified. Kosher and halal food are rare in Finland and generally not available outside very limited speciality shops and restaurants catering to the tiny Jewish and Islamic communities. Watch out for minced meat dishes like meatballs, which very commonly use a mix of beef and pork. The [http://www.jchelsinki.fi Jewish Community of Helsinki] runs a small [[kosher]] deli in [[Helsinki]]. A range of ingredients that have more common allergies and dietary restrictions associated with them may be printed in '''bold''' text in the list of ingredients (''ainekset'' or ''ainesosat''/''ingredienser'') on all packaged goods, at restaurants and markets you will have to ask. A problem when self-catering is that lots of products contain ''traces of'' allergens (e.g. most chocolate will have traces of nuts, most oats traces of gluten etc.), which means you might have to buy expensive food items specifically for those with your diet. The Swedish version of the list may be easier for an English-speaker, but check the names of foodstuff you want to avoid. ==Drink== Thanks to its thousands of lakes, Finland has plenty of water supplies and '''tap water''' is always potable – except on trains and the like, where this is clearly indicated. In fact, never buy bottled water if you can get tap water! The usual soft drinks and juices are widely available, but there is also a wide array of '''berry juices''' (''marjamehu''), especially in summer, as well as '''Pommac''', an unusual soda made from (according to the label) "mixed fruits", which you'll either love or hate. Juice from many berries is to be mixed with water, also when not bought as concentrate; sugar is often already added. Note the difference between ''mehu'' (''juice'') and ''mehujuoma'' (''saftdryck''), where the latter may have only traces of the nominal ingredient. ===Coffee and tea=== [[File:Helsinki CafeAalto 01.jpg|thumb|Café in Helsinki]] Finns are the world's heaviest '''coffee''' (''kahvi''/''kaffe'') drinkers, averaging 3–4 cups per day. Most Finns drink it strong and black, but sugar and milk for coffee are always available and variants such as espresso and cappuccino are becoming all the more common especially in the bigger cities. All the biggest towns have had French-style fancy cafés for quite some time and modern competitors, like Wayne's, Robert's Coffee or Espresso House, are springing up in the mix. Most cafés close early. For a quick caffeine fix, you can just pop into any convenience store, which will pour you a cuppa for €2 or so. Tea hasn't quite caught on in quite the same way, although finding hot water and a bag of Lipton Yellow Label won't be a problem. For brewed tea, check out some of the finer cafés or tea rooms in the city centres. Finnish coffee, however, is prepared usually using filters ("sumppi"), producing rather mild substance. Finding a strong high pressure espresso might be an issue somewhere, but tasting the smooth flavour of mocca blend is something to try about. Discussing the preparation mechanics of coffee with Finns is not such a bad idea, generally they are open for new ideas and tastes. The more traditional option for the filtered coffee in Finland is the Eastern style "mud coffee". In that preparation the grounded coffee beans are boiled in a large pot. Before serving, the grounded coffee is let to calm down, before serving the smooth flavoured coffee on the top. Today, one might not be able to find this kind of "''pannukahvi''" in finer cafés (in big cities), but they are largely available pretty much anywhere else. You can even purchase special grounded coffee in most of the supermarkets for that purpose (it is not that fine-grounded like normal filter coffee let alone like espresso). It is specially tasty with cream, rather than milk. ===Dairy=== In Finland it is quite common for people of all ages to drink '''milk''' (''maito'', ''mjölk'') as an accompaniment to food. It is absolutely normal to see businessmen having a lunch and drinking milk. Another popular option is ''piimä'' (buttermilk, Swedish: ''surmjölk''). ===Alcohol=== '''[[Alcohol]]''' is very expensive in Finland compared to most countries (though not to its Nordic neighbours [[Sweden]] and [[Norway]]), although low-cost [[Estonia]]'s entry to the EU forced the government to cut alcohol taxes a little. Still, a single beer will cost you closer to €5–6 in any bar or pub, or over €1 in a supermarket. While beer and cider are available in any supermarket or convenience store – but not after 21:00 and not before 09:00 – the state monopoly '''[http://www.alko.fi Alko]''' is your sole choice for wine or anything stronger. The ''legal drinking age'' is 18 for milder drinks, while to buy or carry spirits you need to be 20. Providing alcohol to somebody underage is a crime (this includes parents letting their children have a taste, and many do comply). Bars and restaurants are allowed to serve all alcohols to customers over 18 within their premises. ID is usually requested from all young-looking clients (nowadays all looking to be under 30). The age limit of 18 applies also to entering nightclubs and other premises where serving alcohol is central, and many of them maintain higher age requirements of their own (sometimes flexible, such as at quiet times or towards customers seen as attractive). Despite the unusually high cost of booze, Finnish people are well known to drink heavily at parties. There are also those mostly abstaining, although this is not popular in some companies, unless you have a reason, among which pregnancy and driving are universally accepted. In the 2000s, teetotalling has become more common among the youth. Especially many Swedish-speaking share the Swedish culture of drinking songs. While Finnish people tend to stick to individual bills in the bar, when you get with them into the summer cottage, things usually turn the other way around and everyone enjoys together what there is on the table. The national drink is ''not'' Finlandia Vodka, a brand directed to foreigners, but '''[https://www.kossu.org/eng/spirit/ Koskenkorva viina]''' (or just ''Kossu'' in common speech). Kossu has 38% ABV while Finlandia has 40%, and Kossu also has a small amount of added sugar, which makes the two drinks taste somewhat different. There are also many other vodkas (''viina'') on the market, most of which taste pretty much the same. As a rule of thumb: products with word ''vodka'' in their name are completely without added sugar while products called ''viina'' have some. A once very popular Finnish speciality is ''Salmiakki Koskenkorva''. Nowadays there are several brands, so people tend to say just '''Salmari'''. It is prepared by mixing in salty licorice, whose taste masks the alcohol behind it fearfully well. There are several brands for salmari available. Add in some Fisherman's Friend menthol cough drops to get Fisu ("Fish") shots, which are even more lethal. In-the-know hipsters opt for ''Pantteri'' ("Panther"), which is half and half Salmari and Fisu. Other famous classics are '''Jaloviina''' (''Jallu'' in everyday speech), a mixture of vodka and brandy, popular especially among university students, and '''Tervasnapsi''' ("tar schnapps") with a distinctive smoky aroma. Both Salmari and Tervasnapsi are strongly acquired tastes and the Finns enjoy seeing how foreigners react to them. '''Marskin Ryyppy''' is a spiced vodka which was the favourite schnapps of the marshal and president of Finland C.G.E. Mannerheim. Marskin Ryyppy should be served ice cold in a glass which is poured as full as ever possible. Spilling the schnapps is, of course, forbidden. '''Beer''' (''olut'' or more softly ''kalja''; Swedish: ''öl'') is very popular. Finnish beers used to be nearly identical mild lagers, but import and the microbrewery trend has forced also the big players to experiment with different types. Big brands are ''Lapin Kulta'', ''Karjala'', ''Olvi'', ''Koff'' and ''Karhu''. Pay attention to the label when buying: beers branded "I" are inexpensive due to their low alcohol content (and thus: low tax), while "III" and "IV" are stronger and more expensive. The Finnish standard is "III beer" with 4.5–4.7% ABV. In grocery stores you will not find any drinks with more than 5.5% alcohol. You may also encounter kvass or '''''kotikalja''''' (literally "home beer"), a dark brown beer-like but very low-alcohol beverage. Kotikalja is popular especially at Christmas time but may be served around the year (cf the Swedish ''julmust'' and ''svagdricka''). Imported beers are available in bigger grocery stores, most pubs and bars, and Czech beers in particular are popular and only slightly more expensive than local ones. Some microbreweries (Laitila, Stadin panimo, Nokian panimo etc.) are gaining foothold with their domestic dark lagers, wheat beers and ales. '''''Sahti''''' is type of unfiltered, usually strong, top-fermented beer. Traditionally it is brewed without hops but is flavoured with juniper instead. Commercially available sahti is usually around 8% ABV and therefore available in Alko stores only. Sahti is often considered as an acquired taste. Some villages in Häme and Satakunta provinces have prominent sahti-tradition. [[File:The Finnish Long Drink captured in Montauk, NY.jpg|thumb|upright|Long drink (''lonkero'')]] A modern development (from the 1980s?) is '''ciders''' (''siideri'', Swedish: ''cider''). Most of these are artificially flavoured sweet concoctions which are quite different from the English or French kinds, although the more authentic varieties are gaining market share. The ever-popular '''gin long drink''' or ''lonkero'' ("tentacle"), a pre-bottled mix of gin and grapefruit soda, tastes better than it sounds and has the additional useful property of glowing under ultraviolet light. At up to 610 kcal/litre it also allows to skip dinner, leaving more time for drinking. During the winter, do not miss '''glögi''' (Swedish: ''glögg''), a type of spiced mulled wine most often served with almonds and raisins. Although it was originally made of old wine the bottled stuff in grocery stores is usually alcohol free and Finns will very often mix in some wine or spirits. In restaurants, glögi is served either alcohol-free, or with 4 cl vodka added. Fresh, hot glögi can, for example, be found at the Christmas markets and somewhat every bar and restaurant during the season. Finnish '''wines''' are made of cultivated or natural berries instead of grapes. The ones made of blackcurrant form a fruity alternative for grape wines. ''Elysee No 1'' is a fairly popular sparkling wine made of white currant. Alko stores (especially some of them) have quite an impressive selection of foreign wines, and these are much more commonly drunk than their few domestic rivals. Due to Alko's volumes and to taxes being on the alcohol content, the premium wines are actually quite cheap i Finland. The largest selection is in the range €10–15/bottle. Quite a few unusual liquors (''likööri'') made from berries are available, although they're uniformly very sweet and usually served with dessert. Cloudberry liquor (''lakkalikööri'') is worth a shot even if you don't like the berries fresh. Home-made spirits ('''pontikka''', Swedish: ''hembränt''): you have been warned! More common in rural areas. It is illegal and frequently distilled on modified water purification plants – which are subject to import control laws nowadays – anecdotal evidence suggests that those are occasionally played as a prank on unsuspecting foreigners. Politely decline the offer, ''especially'' if still sober. '''Kilju''' refers to sugar wine, a fermented mix of sugar and water with an ABV comparable to fortified wine (15–17%). Manufacturing this for one's own use is legal (as is "homewine", basically the same thing but with fruits or berries added), selling isn't. Finally, there is traditional beverage worth looking for: the '''mead''' (''sima'', Swedish: ''mjöd''). Sima is an age-old wine-like sweet brew nowadays usually made from brown sugar, lemon and yeast and consumed particularly around Mayday (''Vappu''). If you are lucky you might encounter some varieties of sima such as one spiced with meadow-sweet. Try them! ==Sleep== [[File:Inari - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Camping in Lapland]] Accommodation in Finland is expensive, with typical hotel rooms about €100/night or more. Many large '''hotels''' are cheaper during the weekends and in summer. Foreign hotel chains are rare outside the capital; most of the hotels are run either by locals or by some domestic brand. So do not expect to accumulate your points when staying anywhere but in major cities. More or less national hotel chains include [http://www.scandichotels.fi Scandic], [http://www.finlandiahotels.fi Finlandia] and [http://www.sokoshotels.fi Sokos]. The [http://www.omenahotels.com Omena] chain offers self-service hotels, where you book online and get a keycode for your room, with no check-in of any kind needed (and little service available). If you insist on a five-star hotel, the rating is up to the individual hotelier. When searching for budget options – and outside cities – check whether breakfast and linen are included, they are in regular hotels, but not in many budget options. Extras, such as sauna, are sometimes included also in cheap prices, and virtually all accommodations (except remote cottages) nowadays have free Wi-Fi. '''[[Bed and breakfasts|Bed and breakfast]]''' is not well-known in Finland. In the countryside there are lodgings that are similar, or use the term, but neither does guarantee any specifics. They are often nice, and might be your only option, but check what to expect, such as whether breakfast is included or you are supposed to self-cater. Some B&Bs border to [[agritourism]]. Some offer dinner on advance request. One of the few ways to not spend too much is to stay in '''[[hostels|youth hostels]]''' (''retkeilymaja''/''vandrarhem'' or ''hostelli''), as the [https://www.hihostels.com/destinations/fi/hostels Hostelling International] has a fairly comprehensive network in the cities, and a dorm bed usually costs less than €20 per night. Many hostels also have private rooms for as little as €30, which are a great deal if you want a little extra privacy. There are also '''[[camping|camping grounds]]''' all around the country. Typical prices are €10–20 per tent or caravan + €4–6/€2 per person, although there are some more expensive locations. A discount card may be worthwhile. Night temperatures are seldom an issue in season (typically 5–15°C, although freezing temperatures are possible also in midsummer, at least in Lapland). Most campsites are closed off season, unless they have cottages adequate for winter use. An even cheaper option is to take advantage of Finland's [[right to access]], or "Every Man's Right" (''jokamiehenoikeus''/''allemansrätten''), which allows '''[[wild camping]]'''. Keep out of sight, don't disturb wildlife, stay for at most two nights, make no campfires and [[Leave-no-trace camping|leave no trace]]. A berry picker finding you is no issue, but they shouldn't have been alarmed by noise, and your campsite should be tidy. In [[Åland]] the right to access is somewhat more limited than on the mainland. Note that making an open fire always requires landowner's permission and is never allowed during [[Wildfires|wildfire]] warnings, which are common in summer. Also, near cities wild camping isn't expected, other than along hiking routes (where there may be designated free sites). Going for multi-day hikes in the north, there are usually free Spartan "open wilderness huts" (''autiotupa''), see below. Virtually every lodging in Finland includes a [[sauna]] for guests — don't miss it! Check operating hours though, as they're often only heated in the evenings and there may be separate shifts of men and women. In hotels there is often a free "morning sauna", while sauna in the evening may have to be booked and paid. ===Cabins=== {{seealso|Vacation rentals|Second homes}} [[File:Vuokramokki Skitunas.jpg|thumb|Larger cottage at a sea shore]] [[File:Kalliojärvi holiday village in winter, Isokyrö, Finland.jpg|thumbnail|Cottages in a holiday village.]] For a taste of the Finnish countryside, an excellent option is to stay at a '''cottage''' or '''cabin''' (Finnish: ''mökki''; Swedish: ''stuga'', Ostrobothnia: ''villa''), thousands of which dot the lake and sea shores. These are generally best in summer (and many are closed in winter), but there are also many cottages around Lapland's ski resorts. In fact, at some localities hiring a cabin is not just the cheapest but perhaps the only option. Usually, cottages are clean and nice, but as the Finns themselves are mostly fairly happy with minimal services, there may be confusingly few available. When making the reservation, check carefully what will be included or otherwise provided. Cleaning after the stay is usually required, sometimes available for a fee. Linen likewise not included but sometimes available. While all but the most basic cottages will have electricity, it is very common for them to lack running water! Also, the cottage might have a shared toilet, either a standard one in a service building or an outhouse dry toilet. You are probably expected to use a shared shower or a [[sauna]] for cleaning yourself. Saunas at cottages are often heated with wood; you should probably ask for instructions unless the hosts take care of heating and drying. At campsites and in "cottage villages" the sauna is usually heated daily or weekly, with separate shifts for men and women, and an opportunity to book it for yourselves at other times. Some cottages may have their own saunas, and any cottage not at a campsite or in a "cottage village" will. Into the 1990s most cottages for rent were cottages built for private use, and although facilities were very basic, they were fairly roomy. Some of these are former farm houses, with kitchen serving as living room (perhaps also with beds), a bedroom, and possibly other rooms. Other ones were built as cottages, with combined kitchen and living room plus one or two minimal bedrooms being fairly common. Small outhouses built as guest rooms for summer use are also quite common. As these houses and cottages were built for private use in the countryside, by a single family, they are often off the beaten path, and the host may live at a distance, visiting only as needed. In later years private cottages have got increasingly good facilities, with electricity and running water ubiquitous in new and installed in many older ones (although many Finns like going back to basics, and refuse any of this). These may be available for rent when not in use by the owners. On the other hand many cottages are built for paying guests, and these are often minimal – 6 m² for two persons is not uncommon – unless targeted at the luxury market. Usually these cottages are arranged in groups to ease administration and service, sometimes with just enough spacing to provide privacy, sometimes in a row near the parking and the shared facilities. There may be a few cottages a bit farther, perhaps built earlier, for those who want more space and privacy. Shared facilities typically include kitchen (often with a minimal kitchenette in the cabin), water toilet, showers, sauna, and perhaps a café and kiosk. There may be a rowing boat, some kind of playground and similar activity infrastructure. Most have some kind of jetty or beach for swimming and cooling down after sauna sessions. Some are a focal point also for locals, perhaps with a bar and live music on Saturday nights. Cottages for use in winter and shoulder season are larger, as thermal insulation and heating get relatively more economic by size, and indoor facilities are more important in autumn and winter. They may be the old kind (see above), or built at skiing resorts or as base for fishing or hunting. Some are former wilderness huts (for use by the public or the border guard), remote enough that their maintenance for public use was deemed uneconomical. All these cottages are of course available also in summer. Prices vary widely based on facilities, location, season and random factors: simple cottages with beds and cooking facilities can go for as little as €20/night, although €40–80 is more typical. There are also expensive big and even fairly luxurious ones costing several hundred euros per night. The price at winter resorts may more than double when there is a winter holiday season in schools. Not all cottages are available for a single night, sometimes you need to stay at least two nights or a week. Renting a car or bike might be necessary since there might be no facilities (shops, restaurants, etc.) within walking distance (buses do not run too often in rural Finland). Decide whether you want to get a cottage far from people, close to an ordinary village, at a "cottage village" or some compromise. The largest cottage rental services are '''[https://www.lomarengas.fi/en Lomarengas]''' and '''[https://www.nettimokki.com/en Nettimökki]''', both of which have English interfaces. Cottages at campsites, in "cottage villages" and by a tourist business are often booked through their own website. In national parks, wilderness areas, and by popular hiking routes, the Finnish Forest Administration (''Metsähallitus''/''Forststyrelsen'') maintains '''wilderness huts''', especially in the north, most of them open and free to use for a day or two without fees by anybody coming independently by foot or ski (self-service, some serviced only biennially). Latecomers have an indisputable right to stay in the open huts, so if coming early you might want to put up your tent. There are also locked huts with reservable beds. These are all very Spartan, see [[Finnish National Parks#Sleep]] and [[Hiking in the Nordic countries#Sleep]] for what to expect. ==Learn== Finland's universities are generally well-regarded and offer many exchange programmes. Although Finland is not one of the big study destinations, in relation to the local population there are quite some international students at most universities. Exchange programs are often in English, as are some advanced courses. While other lectures are usually conducted in Finnish (or Swedish as in Åbo Akademi or Novia), most advanced text books are in English. It is often possible to complete all courses through assignments and exams in English. Universities also offer the option to study Finnish (or Swedish) at various levels. There are no tuition fees for regular degree students, including foreign degree students studying in Finnish or Swedish and exchange students, but [http://www.studyinfinland.fi/tuition_and_scholarships/tuition_fees/tuition_fees_2017 tuition fees] (in the range €8,000–15,000/year in 2019) were introduced in autumn 2017 for new non-EU/EEA students studying in English for a bachelor's or master's degree. A system with scholarships was also set up. There are usually quite a lot of activities for students from abroad, arranged by the student unions and exchange student associations, including social activities and excursions to other parts of the country or other interesting destinations (Lapland, Tallinn, Stockholm and Saint Petersburg being typical), in additions to all the activities for students in general. The Finnish higher education system follows the German model, which means there are two kinds of universities: academic (''yliopisto''/''universitet'') and vocational (''ammattikorkeakoulu''/''yrkeshögskola'', abbreviated ''AMK'' in Finnish; many of these were formerly known as polytechnics). ''Yliopisto'' students are expected to graduate with a master's degree. The university bachelor's degree is mainly meant as an intermediate step and isn't very useful for much else. For foreigners, there are some master's programs in English. AMK students are expected to graduate as bachelors and enter the workforce directly. An AMK bachelor does not directly qualify for academic master's programs; if accepted, about a year's worth of additional bridging studies are needed. A reasonable monthly budget (including dorm housing) would be €700–1,000. Student union membership at around €100/year is obligatory for undergraduate studies. Getting housing is the responsibility of the student and housing is scarce when students arrive in autumn (from July, when first-year students get to know they are accepted); there are waiting lists and some years emergency housing in shared rooms. There may be quotas for exchange students, and all people from out of town are often prioritised in the queues. Many exchange programs fully or partly subsidise accommodation in student dorms. Student housing is usually in locations owned by the student unions either directly or through foundations, and costs from about €250–400/month in a room with shared kitchen and bathroom to about €500–700/month for independent one-room apartments (also larger apartments are available, primarily for families). Rents on the private market vary depending on location such that in Greater Helsinki and particularly Helsinki proper prices may easily be two times that of cheaper locations or student housing. A couple of friends sharing a bigger apartment is quite common, but check how to write the contract to avoid pitfalls. If you are (counted as) a cohabiting couple, your partner's incomes will be taken into account in possible living grants, and in some configurations you may become responsible for unpaid rents etc. Basic health care for students is arranged by a foundation owned by the student unions. From 2021 also AMK students have access, and the yearly fee is paid to Kela/Fpa instead of being included in the student union membership fee. The service is comparable to that at municipal health care centers, but also basic dentistry is included. Check details. EU/EEA citizens can simply enter the country and register as a student after arrival (if accepted to some programme), while students from elsewhere will need to arrange their residence permit beforehand. [http://www.cimo.fi CIMO] (Centre for International Mobility) administers exchange programs and can arrange scholarships and traineeships in Finland, while the [http://www.edu.fi Finnish National Board of Education] offers basic information about study opportunities. ==Work== [[File:Kuopio from Puijo.JPG|thumbnail|Kuopio, the largest city in Eastern Finland]] Finnish unionisation rate is high (70%), salaries are reasonably good even for simple jobs and employment laws are strict, but on the flipside, actually getting a job can be difficult – and living, and especially housing in the capital region, is expensive. There is little informal work to be found and some classes of jobs require at least a remedial level of Finnish ''and'' Swedish (although foreigners may be exempted from the requirement). Citizens of the European Union, the Nordic countries, Switzerland and Liechtenstein can work freely in Finland, but acquiring a work permit from other countries means doing battle with the infamous [http://www.migri.fi/frontpage Finnish Immigration Service] (''Maahanmuuttovirasto''). Generally, to get a work permit there needs to be a shortage of people in your profession. Students permitted to study full-time in Finland ''are'' allowed work part-time (up to 25 h/week, as long as they are able to succeed in their studies) or even full-time during holiday periods. Finland is known for the low intake of immigrants, compared to neighbouring countries. Still there are communities of foreigners from many countries in most university towns and in some more rural municipalities. In some trades professionals from abroad are quite common. For jobs, you might want to check out the [http://www.mol.fi Ministry of Labour]. Most of the posted jobs are described in Finnish so you may need some help in translation, but some jobs are in English. Publicly posted positions are usually highly competitive, and usually require both a degree or a professional qualification and specific work experience. Thus, informal channels or assistance from an experienced local are valuable. Directly contacting possible employers can turn up jobs not published anywhere. Seasonal work at resorts is often available, if you have the right attitude and skills, and make the contact early enough. As locals generally speak good English, a position [[teaching English]] generally requires special qualifications; foreigners are not recruited for basic teaching, but in some scenarios. Most positions for foreigners are in private language schools for children and students, on adult ESP courses, in preschools and in a few international schools. For teacher's jobs in ordinary schools you need a locally recognised teacher's exam. The pupils are usually motivated. A public school teacher's salary is €2,600–4,300/month (including summer holiday, but temporary teachers may not get that). In comprehensive school expect about 20 hr/week in class and about the same of preparation and other related work, with overtime in class paid for, overtime for the rest usually not. As a foreign visitor you are unlikely to get a full time job, so an average of €1200–2000/month may be realistic. This can include private lessons for €10–30/hr. A rapidly growing trend in Finland, especially for the younger generation, is to work for placement agencies. Although there has been a massive surge of public companies going private in the last ten years, this trend seems to be fuelled by the increased demand for more flexible work schedules as well as the freedom to work seasonally or sporadically. Due to the nature of these types of agencies as well as the types of work they provide, it is common for them to hire non-Finns. Some agencies include Adecco, Staff Point, Manpower, Aaltovoima and Biisoni. For '''summer jobs''', such as trainee positions for university students and summer jobs at hotels and cafés, the search begins very early, around January, and application periods end in late March. Last-minute positions opening in May are very few and quickly taken. For '''Nordic youth''' (18–28/30) – or other EU/EEA citizens who know Swedish, Norwegian or Danish – there is the [http://www.nordjobb.org Nordjobb]. Focusing on summer jobs as cultural exchange, it now offers also some other positions. If you are invited to a '''job interview''', remember that modesty is a virtue in Finland. Finns appreciate facts and directness, so stay on topic and be truthful. Exaggeration and bragging is usually associated with lying. You can check expected salaries with the union for your field; they usually have defined minimum wages – there is no national minimum wage except for these. Salaries range from €1,200 to €6,500 per month (2010) for most full-time jobs, the median being about €3,500. Fees for mandatory insurance, social security and pensions are shared between employer and employee and cannot be selected or managed by the employee (there may also be voluntary negotiable benefits). One category of informal work is '''berry picking''', either on a farm or picking wild berries. To get such a job you mostly have to convince the employer you are going to work hard, harder than most Finns are willing to. Picking wild berries and selling them is exempted from tax and you are free to do the business yourself (like the locals), but you would probably do so only if wanting a fun way to get pocket money. If coming for the income you will have somebody arrange everything (including accommodation and transport) and you will be independent only formally (taking the economic risk: no wage, just somebody buying the berries; you might be able to prove a de facto employment, but only with a good lawyer). Working on a farm you will be formally employed: still low-paid piece work, but employment law applies. You should always ask for a written '''employment contract'''. It is not compulsory, but no serious employer should object to giving you one; as somebody less acquainted to the Finnish job market you are more likely to get in contact with those not playing by the rules. Cash payment is usually not possible (too much trouble for the employer), so you will need a Finnish bank account. Unfortunately the willingness of different banks to issue them to foreigners varies. You may also need a Finnish social security number (''henkilötunnus'') from the local ''maistraatti'' (register office); see [https://dvv.fi/en/foreigner-registration the register office website] for information. For construction sites, a tax number is needed; see Tax Administration's [https://www.vero.fi/en/individuals/tax-cards-and-tax-returns/arriving_in_finland/work_in_finland/individual_tax_numbers/ information on tax numbers]. ==Stay safe== {{infobox|[[Risks]] in Finland| Crime/violence: '''Low'''<br> <small>Most violence is alcohol-related and/or domestic – walking in the street is usually safe even in the night</small><br> Authorities/corruption: '''Low'''<br> <small>The police are generally courteous and speak some (or good) English. They don't take bribes.</small><br> Transportation: '''Low''' to '''Moderate'''<br> <small>Icy roads and pavements in the winter, moose and other animals occasionally crossing the roads</small><br> Health: '''Low'''<br> <small>Tick and mosquito bites</small><br> Nature: '''Low''' to '''Moderate'''<br> <small>Blizzards in the winter, getting lost when hiking in the forests</small> }} {{cautionbox|Although Finland borders to Russia and is sympathetic to Ukraine, there is '''{{nowrap|no threat}}''' towards Finland, and should not be towards '''Russians''' in Finland. Most people understand that the war is not the fault of the Russian people, but of the regime. Still, you might want to avoid speaking Russian where people may be drunk and aggressive. |lastedit=2022-03-07 }} ===Crime=== Finland enjoys a comparatively low crime rate and is, generally, a very safe place to travel. Parents often leave their sleeping babies in a baby carriage on the street while visiting a shop, and in the countryside cars and house doors are often left unlocked. There are no no-go neighbourhoods even in the night. Use '''common sense at night''', particularly on Friday and Saturday when the youth of Finland hit the streets to get drunk and in some unfortunate cases look for trouble. Don't leave valuables or your drink unguarded at night clubs. '''Racism''' is generally a minor concern for tourists, especially in the cosmopolitan major cities, but some drunk people looking for trouble may be more likely to target foreign looking people. Avoiding arguments with drunk gangs may be more important if you fit that description. Immigration to Finland was quite limited before the 1990s and not everybody has got used to the globalisation. '''Pickpockets''' used to be rare, but nowadays the situation has changed, especially in the busy tourist months in the summer, when organised pickpockets arrive from Eastern Europe. In restaurants, do not ever leave your phone, laptop, tablet, keys or wallet unattended. There have been some cases in Helsinki where thieves have been targeting breakfast buffets in hotels, where people often leave valuables unguarded for a few minutes. Regardless of that, most Finns carry their wallets in their pockets or purses and feel quite safe while doing it. '''Bicycle thieves''' are everywhere, never leave your bike unlocked even for a minute. Finnish '''police''' (''poliisi''/''polis'') are respected by the public, respectful even to drunkards and thieves, and not corrupt. Should something happen, do not hesitate to get in contact with them. In addition to the police proper, the '''border guard''' (''rajavartiolaitos''/''gränsbevakningsväsendet'') and '''customs''' officials (''tulli''/''tull'') have police powers; the border guard acts on behalf of the police in some sparsely populated areas. All these should normally be in uniform. In the case a police officer actually approaches you, staying calm and polite will help keep the situation on the level of discussion. They have the right to check your identity and your right to stay in the country. They might ask strange questions like where are you coming from, where are you heading next, where you stay or whether you have seen, met or know somebody. If you feel that some question could compromise your privacy, feel free to politely say so. Finnish police have wide powers for arrest and search, but they are unlikely to abuse them. If the situation deteriorates, however, they will probably take you in custody, with force if needed. Whatever happens, remember that Finland is one of the world's least corrupt countries. Suggestion of bribes will be met by astonishment or worse. If you get fined, payment on the spot is never expected or even possible. A "police" asking for money would be a dead giveaway that they aren't real police. Customs and the police are strict on drugs, including cannabis. Sniffer dogs are used in ports and airports and a positive marking will always result in a full search. Cannabis use is not generally tolerated among the population. Prostitution is not illegal and is mostly unregulated. However, there are no brothels, as pimping is illegal. It is also illegal to use the services of a prostitute who is a victim of human trafficking. ===Nature=== [[File:Kovddoskaisin huipulla.JPG|thumb|upright=1.2|You don't want to get lost here! Some snow remaining in late July, 20 km to nearest village]] There are few serious health risks in Finland. Your primary enemy will be the '''[[Cold weather|cold]]''', especially in wintertime and at sea. Finland is a sparsely populated country and, if heading out into the wilderness, it is imperative that you register your travel plans with somebody who can inform rescue services if you fail to return. Always keep your mobile phone with you if you run into trouble. Dress warmly in layers and bring along a good pair of sunglasses in the snowy times to prevent '''[[Snow safety|snow blindness]]''', especially in the spring and if you plan to spend whole days outdoors. Always keep a map, a compass and preferably a GPS with you while trekking in the wilderness. Take extra precautions in Lapland, where it can be several days' hike to the nearest house or road. Weather can change rapidly, and even though the sun is shining now, you can have a medium sized blizzard on your hands (no joke!) an hour or two later. Although weather forecast generally are of good quality, there are circumstances where the weather is hard to predict, especially in regions with fells or islands. Also remember that many forecasts only cite day temperatures, while it often is 10–15°C (20–30°F) colder in the night and early morning. If out on the lakes and sea, remember that wind and water will cool you faster than cold air, and keeping dry means keeping warm. A person that falls into water close to freezing has to be saved quickly, and even in summer water will cool you pretty soon. If you jump into water, first check there isn't any half-submerged log to hit with your head. Safety in small boats: Don't drink alcohol, keep seated and wear a life vest at all times. If your boat capsizes – keep clothes on to stay warm and cling to the boat. Small boats are made to be unsinkable. In winter, lakes and the sea are [[ice safety|frozen]]. Walking, skating or even driving a car on the ice is commonly seen, but fatal accidents are not unheard of either, so ask and heed local advice. If the ice fails, it is difficult to get back out of the water, as the ice will be slippery. Ice picks are sold as safety equipment (a pair of steel needles with bright plastic grips, connected with a safety line). Stay calm, shout for help, break the ice in the direction you came from, get up, creep away and get indoors with no delay. Help from somebody with a rope, a long stick or any similar improvised aid might be needed (no use having both of you in the water). The most important poisonous insects in Finland are '''wasps''' (''ampiainen''/''geting''), '''hornets''' (''herhiläinen''/''bålgeting''), '''bees''' (''mehiläinen''/''bi'') and '''bumblebees''' (''kimalainen''/''humla''). Their stings can be painful, but are not dangerous, unless you receive many stings or a sting by the trachea (do not lure a wasp onto your sandwich!) or if you are extremely allergic to it. In late summer, wasps can become a nuisance, but otherwise these insects tend to leave people alone if not disturbed. There is only one type of poisonous snake in Finland, the '''European adder''' (Finnish: ''kyy'' or ''kyykäärme''/''huggorm''). Their bites are very rarely fatal (although dangerous to small children and allergic persons), but one should be careful in the summertime. If you are bitten by a snake, always get medical assistance; stay calm and call 112 to get advice. As for other [[dangerous animals|dangerous wildlife]], '''brown bears''' (''karhu''/''björn''), '''wolves''' (''susi''/''varg''), '''lynxes''' (''ilves''/''lo''), and '''wolverines''' (''ahma''/''järv'') occur across Finland, but you are lucky if you see any of these large carnivores! Talking with your company while in the forest should be enough to make them keep away, especially to avoid getting between a bear and her cubs. If you do see a bear, back off calmly. Also keep your distance to other wildlife, such as ''elk''. Bulls can become aggressive and charge at humans, as can cows defending their calves. The worst risk is however running into one [[Animal collisions|on the road]]. In Lapland, Northern Ostrobothnia, and Kainuu there is risk for '''reindeer''' collisions. They often linger peacefully on the road; if you see one reindeer anywhere near the road, reduce your speed immediately and understand there are more of them around. Always call 112 after a collision even if you did not get hurt, as the animal probably did. ===In case of emergency=== '''[https://112.fi/en/ 112]''' is the national phone number for all emergency services, '''including police and social services''', and it does not require an area code, regardless of what kind of phone you are using. The number works on any mobile phone, whether it is keylocked or not, and with or without a SIM card. If a cellphone challenges you with a PIN code, you can simply type in 112 as a PIN code – most phones will give a choice to call the number (or call without asking). The operator will answer in Finnish or Swedish, but your switching to English should be no problem. There is a 112 app, which will use your GPS to get your position when you use it to call the emergency services. The app knows also some related phone numbers. The updated version is available for android and iPhone in the respective app stores. Have it installed before you need it! It relies on mobile data, so is not reliable in some remote areas, and the GPS position is unreliable unless the GPS has been on for some time. But along the main roads, where you are most likely not to know your position, mobile coverage is good. For inquiries about poisons or toxins (from mushrooms, plants, medicine or other chemicals) call the national '''Toxin Information Office''' at [tel:+3589471977 +358 9 471-977]. Finns often have an "adder kit" (''kyypakkaus'', 50 mg hydrocortisone) at their cottages, although this is not enough by itself except perhaps for bee or wasp stings; with an adder bite, one should call 112 with no undue delay. The time for help to arrive can be quite long in sparsely populated areas (around an hour, more in extreme areas; in cities just minutes), so it makes sense to have basic first-aid supplies at hand when visiting cottages or the wilderness. First aid training is quite common, so amateur help may be available. In case of cardiac arrest, public defibrillators (Finnish: ''defibrillaattori'') are often available; still begin CPR immediately to the best of your ability, after telling someone to call 112. ==Stay healthy== {{infobox|Signs to watch out for (in Finnish and Swedish)| ; vaara, vaarallinen, fara, farlig : danger, dangerous ; sortumisvaara; rasrisk, rasfara : risk of collapse/landslide ; hengenvaara, livsfara : life threatening danger ; tulipalo, eldsvåda : fire ; kielletty, förbjuden, -et : prohibited ; pääsy kielletty, privat, tillträde förbjudet: no entry ; pysäköinti kielletty, parkering förbjuden : no parking ; hätäuloskäynti or hätäpoistumistie, nödutgång : emergency exit ; lääkäri, läkare : doctor ; poliisi, polis : police ; terveyskeskus, hälsocentral : municipal clinic ; sairaala, sjukhus : hospital ; apua! hjälp! : help! }} You're unlikely to have tummy troubles in Finland, since '''[[Water|tap water]]''' is always drinkable (and generally quite tasty as well), and hygiene standards in restaurants are strict. If you have any sort of allergies, many restaurants often display in the menu the most common ingredients that people typically are allergic to. Examples: (L) = Lactose free, (VL) = Low Lactose, (G) = Gluten free, if you are unsure just ask the waitress or restaurant staff. Medication is available in pharmacies only, not in ordinary shops (other than by special arrangements in many remote areas). Any non-trivial medication requires a prescription (stricter criteria than in many other countries). ===Pests=== [[File:Archipelago outside Mariehamn.JPG|thumbnail|Archipelago outside Mariehamn, Åland Islands]] The most dangerous pests are the '''[[Pests#Ticks|ticks]]''' (Finnish: ''puutiainen'' or colloquially ''punkki'', Swedish: ''fästing''), which may carry Lyme's disease (borreliosis) or tick-borne viral encephalitis (TBE). They are common in some areas, but can be encountered in most of the country, up to [[Simo]], and are active when the temperature climbs over +5°C. In high grass and shrubs putting your trousers in your socks is recommended, and you should check your body (or better: have your mate check it) when you return in the evening, ideally when they still creep around searching for a good spot. Borreliosis is easily treated if noticed the days after the bite (from local symptoms), while both are serious at later stages (with neurological ones). There are also a number of irritating insects, but if you are planning to stay in the centres of major cities, you are unlikely to encounter them. A serious nuisance in summer are '''[[mosquito]]es''' (''hyttynen'', ''mygga'', Sámi: ''čuoika''), hordes of which appear in summer &ndash; particularly in Lapland, where it and its colleagues are called ''räkkä''. There are also '''blackflies''' (''mäkärä'', ''knott'', ''muogir''), close relatives to mosquitoes, much smaller and also abundant in Lapland, and '''gadflies''' (''paarma'', ''broms''; common where there is cattle). The '''deer keds''' (''hirvikärpänen'', ''älgfluga''), appearing in late summer, seldom bite, but crawl around after losing its wings and are hard to get rid of. '''Wasps''' sometimes gather to share your outdoor snack. Don't eat them together with the ham and juice (making their sting dangerous), but take turns getting bites – they are fascinating, flying away with a big load of tiny ham cubes – or go away if you cannot stand them. Also '''bumblebees''' and '''bees''' may sting, but only as provoked. In autumn wasps are irritable and best let alone altogether. ===Air quality=== Air quality is mostly good in cities and excellent outside city centres, but in cities there may be problematic streets and problematic times. A few weeks in spring is the worst time in many cities, when the snow is gone and the streets are dry, but dust from the winter remains. Inversion occurs in some cities but is usually a minor problem. The meteorological institute monitors the [https://en.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/air-quality air quality]. ===Healthcare=== Medicines are strictly regulated. Also most prescription-free pharmaceuticals have to be bought at pharmacies, and for example antibiotics require a prescription. If bringing your own, have the original packaging and your prescription. Especially if you bought a drug without prescription, check the rules. Finnish '''healthcare is mostly public''', in particular intensive, advanced and emergency healthcare. Institutions most relevant to travellers are municipal mainly outpatient clinics (''terveyskeskus''/''hälsocentral''), (central) hospital with surgery (''(keskus)sairaala'', ''(cental)sjukhus''), and university hospitals (''yliopistollinen keskussairaala'', ''universitetscentralsjukhus''). There are fees, but they are significantly lower than costs. Dentist work outside this system and are mostly private. There are also '''private clinics''' (''lääkäriasema''/''läkarstation'' or ''lääkärikeskus''/''läkarcentral''), which often can schedule an appointment with less queuing, with more substantial fees (residents usually get reimbursements). If you are not an EU/EEA resident the difference in price may be less significant, as you'll pay the costs of public care yourself; check with your insurance company. The clinics may however have to refer the patient to a public hospital anyway, if advanced services are needed. The distinction between public and private care has been less clear in the last years, with some municipalities outsourcing part of the medical services (partly in response to a large controversial reform – say "sote" to get a deep sigh from anyone – a new incarnation of which has finally passed, to be in use from 2023). For '''emergencies''', call 112. '''Otherwise''' contact the ''terveyskeskus'' or a private clinic. Every municipality should have a 24/7 clinic, but it is sometimes in a nearby city, while the local clinic has limited hours where population is sparse. You can get advice over the phone. Visits to a doctor must usually be booked, while you may be able to see a nurse just walking in (ask over the phone). The time booking numbers often work by a nurse calling back (usually in an hour or so) after a machine has answered your call and given you a chance to specify what service you need. Just letting it talk until it hangs up may be enough to get the call registered. University and AMK '''students''' have access to basic health care arranged by the student unions, including dental care. See [[#Learn|Learn]] above. '''EU/EEA''' and Swiss citizens can access emergency and health services with their European Health Insurance Card, which means nominal fees for public healthcare in most cases (seeing a doctor usually €15–30, minors free, day surgery €100; some related costs can be reimbursed). '''Other foreigners''' are also given urgently needed treatment, but may have to pay all costs. See more information at [https://www.eu-healthcare.fi/ Contact Point for Cross-Border Healthcare]. ==Respect== {{infobox|Fishing Finnish style|It was a beautiful summer day, and Virtanen and Lahtinen were in a little rowboat in the middle of a lake, fishing. Two hours passed, both men sitting quietly, and then Lahtinen said "Nice weather today." Virtanen grunted and stared intently at his fishing rod.<br><br> Two more hours passed. Lahtinen said, "Gee, the fish aren't biting today." Virtanen shot back: "That's because you talk too much."<br><br> '''Drinking Finnish style'''<br><br> Virtanen and Lahtinen decided to go drinking at their lakeside cottage. For a couple hours, both men sat silently and emptied their bottles. After a few more hours, Lahtinen decided to break the ice: "Isn't it nice to have some quality time?" Virtanen glared at Lahtinen and answered: "Are we here to drink or talk?"}} Finns generally have a relaxed attitude towards manners and dressing up, and a visitor is unlikely to offend them by accident. Common sense is quite enough in most situations, but there are a couple of things that one should keep in mind: Finns are a famously '''taciturn''' people who have little time for small talk or social niceties, so don't expect to hear phrases like "thank you" or "you're welcome" too often. They usually go straight to business. The Finnish language lacks a specific word for "please" so Finns sometimes forget to use it when speaking English, with no intention to be rude. Also lacking in Finnish is the distinction between "he" and "she", which may lead to confusing errors. Loud speaking and loud laughing is not normal in Finland and may irritate some Finns. Occasional silence is considered a part of the conversation, not a sign of hostility or irritation. Notice that although the phrase ''mitä kuuluu'' translates to "how are you", it has a literal meaning in Finnish, i.e. a longer discussion is expected; it is not a part of the greeting as in English. All that said, Finns are generally helpful and polite, and glad to help confused tourists if asked. The lack of niceties has more to do with the fact that in Finnish culture, '''honesty''' is highly regarded; one should open one's mouth only to mean what one is about to say. Do not say "maybe later" when there is no later time to be expected. A visitor is unlikely to receive many compliments from Finns, but can be fairly sure that the compliments received are genuine. Another highly regarded virtue in Finland is '''punctuality'''. A visitor should apologise even for being a few minutes late. Being late for longer usually requires a short explanation. Ten minutes is usually considered the threshold between being "acceptably" late and very late. Some will leave arranged meeting points after fifteen minutes. With the advent of mobile phones, sending a text message even if you are only a few minutes late is nowadays a norm. Being late for a business meeting, even by one or two minutes, is considered rude. The standard greeting is a '''handshake''' (although avoided since a few years by healthcare personnel, and now by many, to avoid spreading a disease). Hugs are only exchanged between family members and close friends in some situations, kisses, even on the cheek, practically never. Touching is generally restricted to family members. The distance between strangers is ca. 1.2 m and between friends ca. 70 cm. If you are invited to a Finnish home, the only bad mistake visitors can make is not to '''remove their shoes'''. For much of the year, shoes will carry a lot of snow or mud. Therefore, it is customary to remove them, even during the summer. During the wet season you can ask to put your shoes somewhere to dry during your stay. Very formal occasions at private homes, such as baptisms (often conducted at home in Finland) or somebody's 50th birthday party, are exceptions to these rules. In the wintertime, this sometimes means that the guests bring separate clean shoes and put them on while leaving outdoor shoes in the hall. Bringing gifts such as pastry, wine, or flowers to the host is appreciated, but not required. In Finland, there is little in the way of a '''dress code'''. The general attire is casual and even in business meetings the attire is somewhat more relaxed than in some other countries, although sport clothing in a business meeting would still be bad form. Topless sunbathing is accepted but not very common on beaches in the summer, and thong bikinis have become fashionable in 2018. While going ''au naturel'' is common in saunas and even swimming by lake- or seaside cottages, Finns aren't big on nudism in itself, and there are very few dedicated [[nudism|nudist]] beaches. At normal public beaches swimwear is expected for anybody over 6 years old. Finns are highly '''egalitarian'''. Women participate in society, also in leading roles up to the Presidency. Equal respect is to be given to any gender, and there is little formal sex segregation. Social rank is not usually an important part of social code, thus a Dr. Roger Spencer is usually referred to as simply "Spencer", or even as "Roger" among co-workers, rather than "tohtori Spencer" or "herra Spencer", without meaning any disrespect. Finns are rather '''nationalistic'''. They are neither Swedes nor Russians, nor a mixture of the two. When travelling with '''public transport''', it is generally accepted to talk with your friends or ask for help, but only if you keep your voice down. No need to whisper, just don't shout or laugh too loud. It is of course appreciated if you give your seat to someone in need, but it is in no way a vital part of the culture today, and most Finns won't do that themselves. Sitting down by a stranger when there are still empty benches is unusual, as is starting a conversation with one; some will enjoy talking to you, but note any hints to the contrary. ==Connect== ===By snail mail=== [[File:Kaakkurinkulma 4 Oulu 20171205.jpg|thumb|Post kiosk: enter your codes at the console and a door to (or for) your parcel will open.]] Finland's [[Postal service|mail service]] is run by [http://www.posti.fi/english/index.html Posti], nowadays a state owned business concentrating on parcels; the delivery time of normal domestic letters has increased to four days. A stamp for a postcard or normal letter (max 50g domestic, max 20g abroad; as of 2020) costs €1.75. Most stamps are "no-value" (''ikimerkki'', ''fixvärdesmärke''), which means they are supposed to be valid indefinitely for a given service. Real post offices are all but extinct, with the services mostly handled by local businesses and automats. Stamps etc. can be got from these businesses or e.g. in book stores. The network of letterboxes is still adequate. There are '''Poste restante''' services in the cities, but often a better option is to get the post to some trusted address, e.g. your accommodation. '''[[Åland]]''' has its own mail service, with stamps of its own. ===By phone=== [[File:Telephone booth. The last stationary telephone, out of service, Helsinki..jpg|thumb|Not many of these left]] As you'd expect from Nokia's home country, mobile phones are ubiquitous in Finland. Modern 4G/5G networks blanket the country, although it's still possible to find wilderness areas with poor signal, typically in Lapland and the outer archipelago. The largest operators are '''[http://www.telia.fi Telia]''', '''[http://www.elisa.fi Elisa]''' (a Vodafone partner) and '''[http://www.dna.fi/ DNA]''''. Most locals use packages with data, messages and normal calls included in the monthly fee (from €20, as of 2020). Prepaid packages cost from about €5, including all the price as value. Ask at any convenience store for a list of prices and special offers. Finland has an exception to the EU roaming rules because of low domestic prices, so if you need to use the SIM abroad, check the fine print (EU roaming is usually free or cheap, but is treated separately and may not even be included). Also note prices for calling abroad (home) – you are typically referred to the internet, but might want to insist on the clerk finding the right page and translating if needed. For data (100 Mbit/s), you typically pay €1/day (days in use, even for a second, or days from activation) or €0.01/MB, for normal domestic calls €0.066/min (surcharge for service numbers often more), for SMS à €0.066 (as of 2020). 5G cards may cost a little more. If your card is an "all included" one, paid per day, reserve some leeway for calls not included (service and business numbers, foreign calls). The cards with value rather than days are usually valid for half a year, or a year from last top-up (of a minimum of €10). Public telephones are close to extinction in Finland, although a few can still be found at airports, major train/bus stations and the like. It is best to bring along a phone or buy one – a simple GSM model can cost less than €40 (be very clear about wanting a cheap, possibly used one: the shops might otherwise not suggest their cheapest options). Phones for sale are not locked to one operator, although there are deals where you lease a phone coupled to a 2-year plan. People are reluctant to lend their phones, even for a single call, as anyone is assumed to be carrying their own. The area codes (one or more digits following the +358) are prefixed by 0 when used without the country code, i.e. {{nowrap|+358 9 123-456}} (a land line number in Helsinki) can be dialled as {{nowrap|09 123 456}} ({{nowrap|123 456 from local land lines),}} and is often written {{nowrap|"(09) 123 456",}} sometimes {{nowrap|"+358 (0) 9 123 456".}} Mobile phone numbers – as other numbers without true area codes – are always written without the parenthesis: {{nowrap|"0400 123 456"}} for {{nowrap|+358 400-123-456.}} Mobile phone numbers usually start with 04x or 050 as in the example. If you have a local SIM, note that any service numbers, including the 020 numbers, may have an inflated operator's surcharge, and are usually not included in the "all included" packages. Numbers starting with 0800 or 116 are toll free with domestic phones. Numbers starting with 0700 are possibly expensive entertainment services. There is no guarantee that any service number is reasonably priced – e.g. Eniro number and timetable information is €6/min, with the price told in Finnish only – but prices should be indicated where the number is advertised; "pvm/mpm" or "lsa/lna" stands for your operator's surcharge, for landlines the price of a normal local call, for mobile phones often slightly more. Queuing may or may not be free. Service numbers usually start with 010, 020, 030, 060, 070 or 075 (here including the area code prefix 0) or 10 (without 0). There are also service numbers prefixed with a true area code (such as some taxi call centres). Some service numbers may be unavailable from abroad. The prefix for international calls (from local land lines) is 00, as in the rest of EU. Other prefixes (directing the call through a specific operator) may be available. Telephone numbers can be enquired from e.g. the service numbers {{nowrap|0200 16100,}} 020202, {{nowrap|0100 100,}} {{nowrap|0300 3000}} and 118, with hard to discover varying costs (often given per 10s instead of per minute), e.g. €1–2/call+€1–6/min with some combinations of operators, service and time of day. Having the service connect the call usually costs extra. For the moment (February 2021) e.g. {{nowrap|[http://www.16100.fi/numeropalvelu 0200 16100]}} costs €1.84/call+€2,5/min (€0.084/min+mpm during a connected call). Some services have a maximum cost of e.g. €24/call. All of the main carriers offer good roaming services, so using your foreign SIM card should not be an issue. However the costs can be rather impressive. The European Union has agreed on the abolishing of roaming charges; domestic calls with an EU SIM via an EU operator should cost as domestic calls in the country of origin (and likewise with SMS and data), but again, check the fine print as some operators have "fair use limits" or exceptions to the policy completely, allowing them to surcharge for roaming use. The Finnish operators have been granted an exception from this policy, although as of 2021, most have implemented surcharge-free roaming in some form. However, each provider's policy varies. Telia, for instance, only allows prepaid roaming in certain EU countries. Aside from the countries they operate in, France, Germany, Spain, Italy, and Greece, it will not work at all, even for an extra charge. Elisa has different rules depending on the package you buy and where you are going. DNA has a fair use limit on their plans that applies uniformly in all EU/EEA countries. In addition, even within Finland, if you are planning on going to Åland, be aware that you may need to switch on data roaming when using a SIM not purchased from Telia; Elisa and DNA have domestic roaming agreements with Ålcom, the local provider, instead of building their own networks there. This domestic roaming does not cost any extra and is available on any service package. ===By net=== Internet cafés are sparse on the ground in this country where everybody logs on at home and in the office, but nearly every '''public library''' in the country has computers with free Internet access, although you will often have to register for a time slot in advance or queue, unless there is Wi-Fi and you are using your own device. '''Wi-Fi hotspots''' are increasingly common: in cafés, public transport, marinas, what have you (often called "WLAN"). University staff and students from institutions in the [https://www.eduroam.org Eduroam] cooperation have access to that net on most campuses and at some other locations. '''Mobile phone networks''' are another option, either for your smartphone or for a 3G/4G dongle for your laptop. The dongles themselves (''mokkula'') are usually sold as part of a 24 months' subscription, so check how to get one if using this option. At least Elisa/Saunalahti and DNA offer a dongle with a prepaid subscription, likely a better alternative for most travellers. There are used ones to be bought on the net ([https://www.tori.fi tori.fi], [http://www.huuto.net huuto.net] etc.), with seemingly random prices. LTE (4G) networks cover most of the country. The mobile phone operators all offer SIM cards for prepaid Internet access (some tailored for that, some for all-round smartphone use – but check surcharges for incoming calls): [https://www.dna.fi/prepaid-english DNA], [https://elisa.fi/kauppa/puheliittymat/prepaid Elisa] and [https://www.telia.fi/kauppa/liittymat/prepaid Telia]. You can buy them as soon as you arrive at Helsinki-Vantaa Airport at the vending machine by baggage claim, or at R-kioskis, post offices and mobile phone stores around Finland. Remember that you can use your phone as a Wi-Fi hotspot for other devices. Prices start from under €10, with about €20–30 for thirty days (one month or individual calendar days) of unlimited use. As of 2021 also 5G coverage is available in major cities and urban areas. ==Cope== ===Electricity=== Finland has 230V 50Hz AC [[Electrical systems|electricity]] as standard. Modern installation use Schuko outlets (CEE 7/3, "type F"), used with Schuko plugs (grounded, max 16 A) or "Europlugs" (ungrounded, max 2.5 A, compatible with all outlets in continental Europe). Old installations (from before 1997) may use ungrounded outlets in most rooms (with Schuko in kitchen and bathroom). These accept also ungrounded type C plugs. A few three-phase outlets (such as at the distribution board and the garage wall) are common in new installations. Outlets dedicated for lamps use their own smaller 230V/50Hz plugs, in old installations just screw terminals. The lightbulbs themselves use 14 or 27 mm Edison screw connectors (with several other connectors used for special-use or non-lightbulb lamps). USB outlets can be found in some coaches and some solar powered cottages. Remote cottages may not have electricity at all. Electricity is mostly reliable, although rural areas with overhead lines may have outages of at worst a few days in connection with storms (when trees fall over the cables). ===Religion=== [[File: Lappi church 3.JPG|thumbnail|Most Finns are [[Christianity|Lutheran Christians]], however religion is usually not as important as in e.g. southern Europe and regular churchgoers are few. When visiting churches and cemeteries, a solemn mood is usually appropriate.]] The state churches of Finland are the Evangelic-Lutheran (often called just Lutheran) and the Orthodox, the former gathering more than 90% of the population until the 2000s. There is freedom of religion, and there are many recognised small religious communities, including a small Catholic church (16,000 members). The Lutheran state church is liberal and sober (quite different from the Evangelic churches in the USA). Most religious revival movements still work under its auspices, and where these are strong, the religious life can look somewhat different from that in the south. There are also several independent [[Christianity|Christian]] communities, such as the Pentecostal ones. The Orthodox Church of Finland was founded with official status equal to the Lutheran while Finland was part of the Russian Empire. It has remained small, with some 60,000 members today. On Finnish independence it changed to the Gregorian calender, and since 1923 it belongs to the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople. As a reaction a separate Orthodox church was formed under the Moscow Patriarchate, gathering most of the Russian speaking. Today, there are many members with Russian background also in the Orthodox Church of Finland. The Islamic communities are mostly organised on a local level only. There is an Islamic community of Tatars, with background in the 19th century, while the other Islamic communities are formed by later immigrants, from the 1990s onwards. Also the Jewish communities originate in 19th century immigration from the Russian empire. ===Newspapers=== There are usually newspapers available in libraries for the public to read. In bigger towns these often include a few in foreign languages, including English. Foreign language newspapers are also on sale in some book stores and in some R kiosks. ===Radio=== Most stations are on analogue FM channels. The public broadcasting company YLE sends short [https://yle.fi/news news in English] 15:55 on Yle Radio 1 (87.9 or 90.9 FM) and 15:29 or 15:30 on Yle Mondo, the latter a multilingual channel aired only in the Helsinki region. There are programmes also in [https://svenska.yle.fi Swedish] (own channels), [https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/sapmi/ Sámi] (Northern, Inari and Skolt) and [https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/novosti/ Russian]. The programmes can be heard also by Internet ([https://arenan.yle.fi/audio/guide arenan.yle.fi/audio/guide] for today's radio programmes, add ?t=yyyy-mm-dd for a specific day), usually up to a month after they were aired. Yle also publishes written news. ===Contraception=== Condoms are widely available in supermarkets, convenience stores and elsewhere. Most other contraception methods (including contraceptive pills) require a prescription, which should be reasonably easy to get. Emergency contraceptive pills ("morning-after pills") are available from pharmacies without prescription (in person only?). Abortion is allowed until the twelfth week (counted from last menstruation) for medical as well as social reasons. It usually requires the support of two doctors, but denial is more or less unheard of. Later abortion requires special circumstances (mostly medical reasons). ===Toilets=== [[File:Rantapiha gamla toaletter 2019.jpg|thumb|Outhouse toilets at a public beach; if the hooks are off, they are probably occupied.]] [[Toilets]] are usually marked with "WC", image of rooster (and hen, if separate), pictograms for men and women (now sometimes also unisex pictograms) or the letters "M" (''miehet'', men) and "N" (''naiset'', women). Where there is more than one toilet, there is usually also an accessible/family toilet marked with a wheelchair pictogram, equipped for use with wheelchair, for changing nappies and for small children. A family room can also have its own pictogram. There should be toilet paper, sink and soap, some method for drying your hands, a waste basket for paper towels and often one with lid and pedal for used sanitary napkins. Bidet showers are nowadays common. At cottages without running water there are usually only outhouses of varying standard: at some summer cottages they are a sight, with carpet, lace curtains and a nice view, for wilderness huts and rest stops you might need to bring toilet paper and take care of hand washing on your own. Toilets in public buildings are free, while toilets in the street (quite rare), at bus stations, in shopping malls and the like usually require a suitable coin (€0.50–2). There are toilets for the customers in all restaurants and cafés, while others often can use them for a token fee – but it is more polite to become a real customer. At festivals there are usually free (and stinky) portable toilets. Also toilets at rest stops are sometimes in bad condition. ==Go next== * [[Russia]] to the east. <!--You will probably need a visa unless just visiting [[Vyborg]] or [[Saint Petersburg]] on a cruise, but even [[Moscow]] is just an overnight train away. There are tours and regular connections to some internationally less known destinations, such as [[Petrozavodsk]] (Finnish:''Petroskoi'')-->However, due to the Russian war on Ukraine, as of 2022 most transport options are suspended, and existing ones may be closed with short notice. * [[Sweden]], of which Finland was part for 650 years, is reachable by an overnight (or day) cruise, or overland from [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]]. * [[Estonia]], a couple of hours away from Helsinki. * [[Norway]]'s county of [[Finnmark]] and [[Troms]] can be accessed overland from [[Finnish Lapland|Lapland]]. {{related|Finland_in_ten_days_by_car}} {{isPartOf|Nordic countries}} {{usablecountry}} {{geo|65|27|zoom=5}} t99b0yr89yzsrko2duv8s9emryiyl6w 0 11894 4491492 4490778 2022-07-28T05:50:29Z Pauldsgg 2264719 add taxi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Fort St John WV banner.jpg}} {{mapframe|56.2413|-120.8319|zoom=11}} [[File:Downtown Fort St. John, British Columbia.jpg|right|thumb|Downtown Fort St. John]] '''[http://www.fortstjohn.ca/ Fort St. John]''' is in the [[ Peace Country and Northern Rockies]] and is the second-largest settlement along the [[Alaska Highway]]. The city of 20,000 people (2016) is in the northeastern British Columbia, approximately {{km|382}} south of [[Fort Nelson]] and {{km|75}} north of [[Dawson Creek]]. Fort St. John is the oldest European-established settlement in present-day British Columbia. ==Understand== Fort St. John is a retail, service and industrial centre. The province's oil and gas industry is centred in the city. Forestry has become more important to the city since the opening of an oriented strand board plant in 2005. Much wood of the is exported to the United States. Agriculture has been the mainstay of the economy servicing and providing a market for the upland prairies. * {{listing | name=Fort St. John Visitor Centre | alt= | url=https://www.fortstjohn.ca/EN/main/community/about-fort-st-john/visitor-services.html | email= | address=9324 96 St | lat=56.240471 | long=-120.841841 | directions=inside the Pomeroy Sport Centre | phone=+1 250-785-3033 | tollfree=+1-877-785-6037 | hours=Winter (Sept-May): M-F 9AM-8PM, Sa Su 11AM-7PM, Closed Holidays; Summer (May-Sept): M-F 8AM-7PM Sa Su Holidays 9AM-6PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-07-09 | content= }} ===History=== Over the years the community has been moved a number of times for varying economic reasons. The present location is thought to be its sixth. The original trading post built in the area was named Rocky Mountain House (not to be confused with the modern Alberta town by that name). It was established one year after Sir Alexander Mackenzie explored the area in 1793. One of a series of forts along the Peace River constructed to service the fur trade, it was southwest of the present site of Fort St. John. The Dunneza and Sikanni First Nations used it as a trading post. It was also used as a supply depot for further expeditions into the territory. The fort closed in 1805. Fort d'Epinette was built in 1806 by the North West Company. It was renamed Fort St. John in 1821 following the purchase of the North West Company by the Hudson's Bay Company. This fort was about 500 m downstream from the mouth of the Beatton River, which at that time was known as the Pine River (d'epinette in French). It was shut down in 1823. The site was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1958. After a lapse of nearly 40 years, Fort St. John was reopened in 1860 on the south side of the Peace River, directly south of the present community. It was moved in 1872 by Francis Work Beatton directly across the river. This community lasted until 1925 when the river ceased to be the main avenue of transportation and the fort was moved closer to where settlers were establishing homesteads. The new town was constructed at Fish Creek, northwest of the present community, on the new trail to Fort Nelson. It did not shut down until 1975. In 1928, C.M. Finch moved his general store to two quarters of land where he also built a government building to house the land, telegraph and post offices. The present site for the town was firmly established after he donated 5 acres (20,000 m²) for a Roman Catholic Church and additional land for a hospital. ===Climate=== Fort St. John, on the upland prairies north of the Peace River, experiences a cold humid continental climate (close to subarctic), with cold winters and warm summers. Although winters can be frigid, the area has milder winters than much of the rest of Canada (especially considering its relatively northerly latitude) due to the influence of the nearby Rocky Mountains. They tend to block Arctic air masses coming in from the north/northwest, although they can certainly still penetrate the area. Fort St. John uses Mountain Standard Time all year (same as Pacific Daylight Time in summer), and because of its northerly latitude experiences short daylight hours in winter and long daylight hours in summer. Fort St. John is one of the sunniest places in the province, especially in winter and spring. ==Get in== ===By bus=== *{{listing | name=BC Bus North | alt= | url=https://bcbus.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-844-564-7494 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-04-25 | content=Provides bus service on the following routes: }} **Between [[Prince George]] and Fort St. John twice per week with stops in Mackenzie, [[Chetwynd]], [[Dawson Creek]], and Taylor. Travel time to Fort St. John from Dawson Creek is 1 hour and from Prince George is 8 hours. Fare is $48. **Between Dawson Creek and [[Fort Nelson]] once per week with stops in Taylor and Fort St. John. Travel time to Fort St. John from Dawson Creek is 1 hour and from Fort Nelson is 5.25 hours. Fare is $49. * {{listing | name=Cold Shot | alt= | url=https://www.coldshot.ca/ | email=support@coldshot.ca | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 587-557-7719 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-02-04 | content=Bus service from Monday to Friday between Fort St. John and [[Grande Prairie]] with stops in [[Dawson Creek]], Hythe, and Beaverlodge. Travel time to Fort St. John from Dawson Creek is 1 hour and from Grande Prairie is 3 hours. Also offers bus service between Grande Prairie and [[Edmonton]]. }} ===By car=== Fort St. John can be reached by driving north from Dawson Creek or south from Fort Nelson on the Alaska Highway (Highway 97). ===By plane=== ==== Airport ==== * {{go | name=Fort St. John Airport | alt={{IATA|YXJ}} | url=https://yxj.ca/ | email=info@yxj.ca | address= | lat=56.238333 | long=-120.740278 | directions=a few kilometres east of the city | phone=+1 250-787-0426 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1431320 | lastedit=2022-05-26 | content=The only commercial airport between Dawson Creek and Fort Nelson. The two-runway airport has Air Canada Jazz, WestJet and other smaller airlines such as Central Mountain Air with regularly scheduled flights and North Cariboo Air providing chartered flights. }} ** Flights to Fort St. John from [[Vancouver]] take 1.75 hours. ==== Airlines ==== Canadian airlines traveling to Fort St. John: * {{listing | name=Air Canada | alt= | url=https://www.aircanada.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-514-393-3333 | tollfree=+1-888-247-2262 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-04-25 | content=Canada's largest airline with hubs in [[Vancouver]], [[Calgary]], [[Toronto]], and [[Montreal]]. It operates across Canada and services international destinations. }} * {{Listing|name=Central Mountain Air|url=https://www.flycma.com/|email=reservations@flycma.com|tollfree=+1-888-359-2620|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=Operates flights mostly in [[British Columbia]] and to a lesser extent in [[Alberta]]. [[Edmonton]], [[Prince George]], and Vancouver effectively serve as hubs for the airline}} * {{Listing|name=Westjet|url=https://www.westjet.com/|tollfree=+1-877-952-0100|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=Canada's second largest airline services with hubs in [[Calgary]] and [[Toronto]]. It operates across Canada and services international destinations.}} ==Get around== Within the city the streets are laid out in a grid pattern. The main streets are the north-south 100 Street and the east-west 100 Avenue. === By public transit === * {{Listing|name=BC Transit (Fort St. John Transit System)|url=https://www.bctransit.com/fort-st-john/home|phone=+1-250-787-7433|lastedit=2022-04-08|content=Operates several routes around the Fort St. John from Monday to Saturday.}} === By taxi === * {{Listing|name=Teco Taxi|url=https://tecotaxi.ca/|email=reach@tecotaxi.ca|phone=+1 250-787-0641|lastedit=2022-07-28}} ==See== * {{see | name=Fort St. John North Peace Museum | alt= | url=http://www.fsjmuseum.com | email=fsjnpmuseum@fsjmail.com | address=9323 100 St | lat=56.240201 | long=-120.845756 | directions= | phone=+1 250-787-0430 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 9AM-5PM | price=Adults $6, seniors (65+) $5, students $4, children 5 & under free | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-06-05 | content=Ths museum tells the story of the Fort St. John region including First Nations' settlements, the fur trade, agricultural settlement, the growth of the town, and the Alaska Highway. }} * {{see | name=North Peace Cultural Centre | alt= | url=http://npcc.bc.ca | email= | address=10015 100 Ave | lat=56.246107 | long=-120.848108 | directions= | phone=+1 877-785-1992 | tollfree= | hours=Gallery: Tu-Sa 10AM-5PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-06-05 | content=In the centre of town, it houses the Fort St. John Public Library, a theatre, and the Peace Gallery North Art Gallery. }} Every August, the Great Canadian Welding Competition is held in Fort St. John, which sees welding artists fill Centennial Park creating statues on the year's theme. In January the annual High on Ice Winter Carnival has a frozen Centennial Park filled with ice sculptors competing and other special winter-related activities occurring around town. ==Do== Centennial Park includes the Fort St. John North Peace Museum, the North Peace Leisure Pool, the North Peace Arena (home of the Fort St. John Huskies), a separate arena for children, an 8-sheet curling rink, as well as an outdoor water park and speed skating oval. Other parks in the area include the city-maintained Fish Creek Community Forest, and about 10 km (6.2 mi) northwest of town the Beatton Provincial Park and Charlie Lake Provincial Park. The city's main recreation centre is the Pomeroy Sport Centre, a three-storey public facility with two National Hockey League-sized ice rinks, an indoor near-Olympic-sized long track speed skating oval, and a 340 meter long walking track (the "Northern Vac Track"). ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Sticky's Candy | alt= | url=http://stickyscandy.ca {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=102-9536 111 St, The Gateway Plaza | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-793-4219 | tollfree= | hours=M-W 11AM-8PM, Th-Sa 10AM-8PM, Su 10AM-6PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-06-05 | content= }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Whole Wheat and Honey Cafe | alt= | url=http://wholewheatandhoney.com/ | email= | address=10003 100 St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-787-9866 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 6AM-4PM, Sa 9AM-4PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-06-05 | content=Breakfast and lunch. They source locally staples like eggs, honey, and bakery fresh bread, and purchase as much as possible from local butchers and grocers (much of it organic), and local produce seasonally when available. Vegetarian, gluten- and dairy-free options are always available. They serve fair trade organic coffee }} * {{eat | name=North Bar & Grill | alt= | url=https://northerngrand.com/ | email=reservations@northerngrand.ca | address=9830 100th Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-261-6961 | tollfree=+1-800-663-8312 | hours= | price=Mains $18-38, sandwiches and burgers $14-18 | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-06-05 | content=Classic and modern dishes and offering wine and draught beer selections. }} * {{eat | name=Spicy Fusion | alt= | url=http://www.spicyfusion.ca/ | email= | address=8151 100 Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-787-7429 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa 11AM-2PM, 4PM-8:30PM; Su 4PM-8PM | price=Mains $11-15 | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-06-05 | content=Indian, with vegetarian and vegan choices. }} * {{eat | name=Saigon Noodles | alt= | url= | email= | address=9600 93 Ave, Suite 1680 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-785-1628 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 11AM–8PM, Su noon–7PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-06-05 | content=Vietnamese and Thai. Good phở. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Blue Belle Motel | alt= | url=http://www.bluebellemotel.com | email= | address=9705 Alaska Rd S | lat= | long= | directions=along Alaska Highway at Mile 47, 400 m east at 100th Street intersection | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $85 | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-06-05 | content=40 rooms, free high speed wireless Internet , fridge & microwave in every room, cable TV, kitchenettes & kitchen suites available, pet rooms available, complimentary in-room coffee & tea, coin laundry & laundry service, BBQs for guest use. }} * {{sleep | name=Stonebridge Hotel Fort St. John | alt= | url=http://www.stonebridgehotel.ca/overview-fort-stjohn | email= | address=9223 100 St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-855-691-4967 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $99 | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-06-05 | content=Fitness centre, free hot breakfast, free Wireless Internet, single/double kitchenette, onsite liquor store, games room, guest laundry facilities. }} * {{sleep | name=Microtel Inn & Suites | alt= | url=https://www.wyndhamhotels.com/microtel/fort-st-john-british-columbia/microtel-inn-suites-by-wyndham-fort-st-john/overview | email= | address=8407 93rd Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-888-293-6798 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $93 | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-06-05 | content=Fitness room, free large-vehicle parking, and free hot breakfast. Non-smoking guest rooms are equipped with microwave, mini-refrigerator, HDMI-compatible flat-screen TVs and free Wi-Fi. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Northern Grand Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.northerngrand.com | email=reservations@northerngrand.ca | address=9830 100th Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-663-8312 | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $149 ($134 for seniors and CAA/AAA members) | lastedit=2019-07-10 | content= Full hot breakfast included, fitness room, fibre optic Internet access, coffee machines, pet-friendly (call to reserve), airport shuttle, cold weather hook-ups. }} ==Connect== ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=BC-29.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Chetwynd]] | minorl1=[[Hudson's Hope]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=END | minorr1= | image2=BC-97.svg | imagesize2=22 | link2=Alaska Highway | directionl2=&nbsp;N | majorl2=[[Whitehorse]] | minorl2=[[Fort Nelson]] | directionr2=S | majorr2=[[Prince George]] | minorr2=[[Dawson Creek]] }} {{IsPartOf|Peace Country and Northern Rockies}} {{Usablecity}} {{geo|56.246462|-120.847634}} t4y0xbjppgiwi0lxymwbrzj8bbjebj6 0 12055 4491342 4490584 2022-07-27T22:52:39Z Freeholdman12 2273495 /* Go next */ Providing more context wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Freehold page banner MonmouthCountyCourtHouse.jpg|pgname=Freehold}} '''Freehold''' is a city in [[Monmouth County]], [[New Jersey]]. Freehold is a great day or weekend trip for those who love history, architecture, and food. ==Understand== Freehold is the seat of Monmouth County, and one of the original townships of Monmouth County. Freehold is a city which contains much 18th-century history, as it was here where the Battle of Monmouth was waged. In the 19th century, many quaint Victorian houses were built, along with the Freehold Raceway. The city is a bedroom community of New York City, home to the Freehold Raceway Mall (the third largest mall in the state) and steps away from trendy dining spots, bars, taverns, museums, and art galleries on Main Street. ==Get in== ===By train=== While there is no designated station for Freehold, the nearest train station, is Aberdeen-Matawan, which runs along the North Jersey Coast Line towards [[New York City]]/[[Hoboken]] and [[Ocean County (New Jersey)|Bay Head]]. The station situates on the intersection of Main Street & Atlantic Avenue in [[Monmouth County|Matawan, New Jersey]], approximately 10 miles/20 minutes away along Route 79. The two towns are separated by Marlboro Township. ===By car=== U.S Route 9, New Jersey Turnpike, Route 18, Route 33, Garden State Parkway, Interstate 195, and County Routes 522, 524, 527, and 537 all provide access to Freehold: *'''U.S. Route 9''' runs through the 'heart' of Freehold. Freehold Raceway and Freehold Raceway Mall are located across from each other on Route 9. Many strip malls, restaurants, and car dealerships are also dotted along Route 9. *'''State Route 18''' briefly runs in the northeast section of Freehold Township at a junction with County Route 537. The route is a vital link for the Jersey Shore and Raritan Valley region in Central New Jersey. The route can also be accessed in Marlboro via Route 79 and in Old Bridge via U.S. 9. * '''State Route 33''' passes through near the center the city. It is further divided into two sections: ** ''Freehold Bypass'' is the freeway section of Route 33 that bypasses the urban commercial areas of Freehold Borough ** ''Route 33 Business'' is the 'old' section of Route 33 that travels through the urban commercial areas of Freehold Borough * '''State Route 79''' runs through the 'heart' of Freehold, from Route 9 near Freehold Township into Freehold Borough briefly running concurrent with County Route 537, before heading northwest towards northern sections of Freehold into Marlboro. * '''County routes 522, 524, 527, and 537''' traverse the municipality. Other major roads provide access to the area. * '''Garden State Parkway''' is 10 miles east in [[Tinton Falls]] Borough (Exit 100) * '''Interstate 195''' is in bordering [[Millstone]], Jackson, and Howell Townships * '''New Jersey Turnpike''' Interstate 95 is 10 miles west in [[East Windsor (New Jersey)|East Windsor]] Township (Exit 8) ===By bus=== New Jersey Transit provides bus service between Freehold and New York City from Port Authority Bus Terminal in [[Midtown Manhattan]] via bus routes 131, 135 and 139. The Academy Bus Line provides bus service between Freehold and New York City from Wall Street in [[Lower Manhattan]]. ===By plane=== * '''Old Bridge Airport''' ({{FAA LID|3N6}}) Public-use airport 5 miles (9 km) south of the Old Bridge CBD in [[Middlesex County (New Jersey)|Middlesex County]]. The airport is privately owned and next to Old Bridge Township Raceway Park. The city is served by several nearby international and domestic airports :* '''[[Newark Liberty International Airport]]''' ({{IATA|EWR}}). :* '''[[John F. Kennedy International Airport]]''' ({{IATA|JFK}}). :* '''[[LaGuardia Airport]]''' ({{IATA|LGA}}). :* '''[[Philadelphia International Airport]]''' ({{IATA|PHL}}) [http://www.phl.org/] :* '''Atlantic City Airport''' ({{IATA|ACY}}) [https://www.sjta.com/acairport/] provides some minor domestic service. Please see the '''New Jersey [[New Jersey#Get in|article]]''' for more detailed information on these airports and services. ===By boat=== Ferry service is available through the SeaStreak service in '''Highlands''' (near [[Middletown (New Jersey)|Middletown]]). The ferry slip is roughly a 30-minute drive to/from Freehold. Some residents (particularly residents in the northeastern section of town, near Route 18) opt to commuting to New York City via SeaStreak, as it offers ferry service to Pier 11 (on the East River at Wall Street) and East 35th Street. ==Get around== While public transportation is provided, most residents and visitors get around by car. ==See== *{{see | name=Monmouth Battlefield State Park | url=https://www.nj.gov/dep/parksandforests/parks/monmouthbattlefieldstatepark.html | email= | address=347 Freehold Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 732 462-9616 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Monmouth Battlefield State Park | content=Historic battlefield site on the site of the longest battle of the American Revolution. The location is now preserved as an 18th-century rural setting with wooded areas, fields, orchards, and wetlands with miles and miles of trails, picnic areas, and restored farmhouses }} **{{see | name=Craig House | url= https://www.nj.gov/dep/parksandforests/historic/craighouse.html| email= | address= U.S. Route 9 southbound at Schibanoff Commuter Lot | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 732 462-9616 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Craig House (New Jersey) | content=One of many 18th-century farmhouses that have been preserved at Monmouth Battlefield State Park. The family of the home (the Craigs) were Patriots, but the home was raided and used as a hospital by the British during the Battle of Monmouth. }} **{{see | name=Covenhoven House | url= https://www.monmouthhistory.org/covenhoven-house| email= | address= 150 West Main Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 732-462-1466 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Hankinson–Moreau–Covenhoven House | content=18th-century farmhouse of great importance to the Battle of Monmouth. The Covenhoven family were loyal supporters of the Crown, and it was utilized as General Clinton's headquarters during the battle. }} **{{see | name=Monmouth County Courthouse | url= https://www.njcourts.gov/courts/vicinages/monmouth.html | email= | address=71 Monument Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 732-358-8700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Monmouth County Courthouse | content=The County Courthouse for Monmouth. The courthouse was built in neoclassical architecture. At front of the courthouse, is a 90-foot (27 m) obelisk tall monument dedicated to the Battle of Monmouth. It was also George Washington's headquarters during the battle. }} *{{see | name=Oakley Farmstead | url= https://www.oakleyfarmmuseum.org/oakley-farm| email= | address= 189 Wemrock Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Walker-Combs-Hartshorne Farmstead | content=Also known as the '''Walker, Combs, Hartshorne, Oakley Farmhouse''' it is in the historic district of the village of West Freehold. The first recorded owners of the property were 'new-world' Scottish Quakers in the 17th century. The last recorded owner was Elizabeth Oakley, who died in the property in 1995. At the time of her death, it was one of the oldest (if not the oldest) continuous operational farm in Monmouth County. It was then sold to the township in 1997, and has been converted into a museum. }} ==Do== *{{do | name=Freehold Raceway | url=http://www.freeholdraceway.com/ | email= | address=130 Park Avenue | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 732-462-3800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Freehold Raceway | content=A half-mile racetrack, that is the oldest of its kind in the United States. Horseraces have been taking place at Freehold Raceway since the 1830s. Many local thoroughbred farms in the area (such as in Millstone and Colts Neck) breed horses that race at the racetrack. }} *{{do | name=Battleview Orchards | url=https://www.battlevieworchards.com/ | email= | address=91 Wemrock Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 732-462-0756 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=9AM-6PM Daily (closed Tuesdays) All Year | price= | content=Family owned and operated farm located near Monmouth Battlefield and is one of the oldest orchards in New Jersey. The farm annually in the Summer and Autumn months harvests "Pick Your Own" fruits for visitors, such as Strawberries, Peaches, Apples, and Pumpkins. The orchard also has a country store of their stocked items and offers hayrides in Autumn. }} *{{do | name=iPlay America | url=https://www.iplayamerica.com/ | email= | address=110 Schanck Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 732-577-8200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=An indoor family entertainment and event center that opened in 2011, offering fun for children and adults alike. Featuring rides, arcade and carnival games, along with Topgolf, music venues, laser tag, shops, bars, and restaurants. }} *{{do | name=Wemrock Orchards | url=https://wemrockorchard.com/ | email= | address=100 Wemrock Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 732-431-2668 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=9AM-5PM Daily All Year | price= | content=Family owned and operated farm on the corner of Route 33 Business and Wemrock Road, between Monmouth Battlefield and Freehold Raceway Mall. It was founded in 1952 as "Twin Lakes Orchards" by Albert and Jeannette Giunco (whom were originally grocery store owners from Belmar). They bought the 250 acre cow farm in Freehold at the corner of Gravel Hill Road and Thompson Grove Road on the border of Freehold and Manalapan. The farm was originally just a fruit stand and it was a popular destination for travelers heading to and from the Jersey Shore. The farm moved to its current location in 1967, featuring a country store of their stocked items, a bakery, and winery (see Tomasello Winery ''"To Drink"'' section). The farm annually in the Summer and Autumn months harvests "Pick Your Own" fruits for visitors, such as Strawberries, Peaches, Apples, and Pumpkins. }} ==Buy== [[File:BordersJared.jpg|thumb|right|Freehold Raceway Mall's main entrance]] * {{listing | type=buy | name=Freehold Raceway Mall | alt= | url=https://www.freeholdracewaymall.com/ | email= | address=3710 U.S. 9 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Freehold Raceway Mall | lastedit=2020-03-05 | content=A super-regional high-end shopping mall, opposite the Freehold Raceway over U.S. 9. The mall is the third largest shopping mall in the state and is a popular shopping destination for residents and visitors. It features Macy's, JCPenney, L.L. Bean, Primark, Apple, Forever 21, Zara, Lululemon Athletica, and Michael Kors. }} *{{listing | type=buy | name=Diane & Co. | alt= | url=https://www.dianeandcoonline.com/ | email= | address=3440 U.S. 9 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 732-825-8001 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content=A famous elegant dress shop that has been featured on the Oxygen Network's show ''Jersey Couture''. }} ==Eat== *{{eat | name=Metropolitan Cafe | url=https://www.metrocafenj.com/ | email= | address=8 East Main Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 732-780-9400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=At this restaurant, you have the option on either dining inside or outside. The menu offers a variety of delicious food, especially sushi. This place has a great bar, and some nights during the week they have different activities, such as karaoke, bingo, and trivia. }} *{{eat | name=Federici's Pizzeria | url=https://www.federicis.com/ | email= | address=14 East Main Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 732-462-1312 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Federici's serves thin crust pizza. This pizzeria is relatively large, and has a lot of tables, so it is more of a restaurant then a pizzeria, and has great food. This location is in the center of town and is a very popular location. }} *{{eat | name=Jersey Freeze | url=https://www.jerseyfreeze1952.com/ | email= | address=120 Manalapan Avenue | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 732-462-3008 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content='''Jersey Freeze''' is a soft-serve ice cream and diner that was featured on the Food Network. In the dining section, they offer a variety of choices, including hotdogs, fries, burgers and sandwiches. Stop over in the ice cream section to get a milkshake, sundae, or your option of a variety of frozen yogurt and soft-serve creations. A lot of seating outside and inside the dining area. }} ==Drink== *{{drink | name=Court Jester | url=https://www.courtjesternj.com/ | email= | address=16 East Main Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 732-462-1040 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=At Court Jester, you will find a bar scene with dine in or take out for its food. There are many screens to watch sports games, and there are over 42 beers on tap. When you go there, you should expect to find a very social and energetic environment and there are usually a lot of people. Every night out of the week there are drink specials, and some cool games to win gift cards and prizes. }} *{{drink | name=Moore's Tavern | url=https://www.moorestavern.com/ | email= | address=402 West Main Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 732-863-0555 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Established in 1787 by Moses Mount (an aide to George Washington during the American Revolution), the sports tavern (in its original structure) is a popular place for locals and visitors. It features tavern-style food for dine in or takeout and a wide array of beer on tap. }} *{{drink | name=Tomasello Winery | url=https://tomasellowinery.com/locations-wemrock/ | email= | address=100 Wemrock Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 800-MMM-WINE | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10AM-5PM | price= | wikipedia=Tomasello Winery | content=Based out of Hammonton, near [[Atlantic City]] New Jersey, Tomasello Winery is the second-oldest active winery in the state, after Renault Winery. It has locations across the state, including in Freehold. There is a wine tasting room located inside of Wemrock Orchards. The winery offers over 50 homegrown wines for tasting sessions (reservations strongly encouraged), but the winery is open to retail transactions of their stocked wine as well. }} ==Sleep== *{{sleep | name=American Hotel | url=https://www.americanhotelnj.com/ | email=hospitality@americanhotelnj.com | address=18-20 East Main Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 732-431-3220 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Built in 1827 on a stagecoach stop, the American Hotel has been an iconic hotel in Freehold since. The luxurious hotel features elegant suites, extravagant banquet halls, comfortable lounges, fine dining, and a wide array of liquor on tap. }} <!-- ===Budget=== ===Mid-range=== ===Splurge=== --> ==Stay safe== ==Connect== [[File:CentraState Front view 2.jpg|thumb|right|Front of CentraState Medical Center]] ====Emergency services==== * '''911''' for immediate attention by the Police, Fire Department or an ambulance. ====Local governement services==== * {{listing | name=Freehold Township administration | phone=+1 732 294-2001 }} * {{listing | name=Freehold Borough administration | phone=+1 732 462-4200 }} ====Hospitals==== * {{listing | name=Centra State Hospital | phone=+1 732 431-2000 }} * {{listing | name=Jersey Shore Medical Center | phone=+1 732 775-5500 }} * {{listing | name=Monmouth Medical Center | phone=+1 732 222-5200 }} * {{listing | name=Raritan Bay Medical Center | phone=+1 732 360-1000 }} * {{listing | name=Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital | phone=+1 732 828-3000 }} ==Cope== ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=Ellipse sign 18.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=NW | majorl1= [[New Brunswick (New Jersey)|New Brunswick]] | minorl1=[[East Brunswick]] | directionr1=SE | majorr1=[[Asbury Park]] | minorr1=[[Colts Neck]] | image2=US 9.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=N | majorl2=[[New York City]] | minorl2=[[Manalapan]] | directionr2=S | majorr2=[[Cape May]] | minorr2=Jct [[Jackson Township (New Jersey)|W]] [[File:I-195.svg|18px]] → [[Lakewood (New Jersey)|Lakewood]] | image3=Elongated circle 33.svg | imagesize3=22 | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[Princeton]] | minorl3=[[File:County 571.svg|18px]] [[Hightstown]] | directionr3=E | majorr3=[[Asbury Park]] | minorr3=[[Ocean Grove]] }} {{geo|40.26000|-74.27389}} {{IsPartOf|Monmouth County}} {{outlinecity}} 6hca4srjsd48j8cmncy3v9ztuua9o47 0 12153 4491749 4211985 2022-07-28T11:19:30Z Zhertomaster 2273799 wikitext text/x-wiki {[[file:Human female genitals.jpg|500px]]{pagebanner|S-amer africa default banner.jpg}} '''Frutillar''' is a town of 19,000 people (2018) in the [[Los Lagos]] region of [[Chile]] on the shores of Lake Llanquihue. Frutillar is known as the "City of Music", and is part of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network. ==Understand== [[File:Frutillar -escultura musical ante lago Llanquihe con Puntiagudo y Osorno.jpg|thumb]] The area around Lake Llanquihue was settled by German immigrants in the 19th century. Some of these German immigrants founded the town of Frutillar in 1856, and the German influence is still evident. Many of the buildings here are so well preserved that it occasionally seems as though the whole town is a museum documenting German architecture in the region. Frutillar consists of two towns. Frutillar was founded around the pier. Later, when the railway was introduced, another settlement formed farther away from the lake. The part of the town by the lake is called Frutillar Bajo (''bajo'' meaning low) and is the center of tourist activity. The other part is a bit higher in elevation and is therefore known as Frutillar Alto (''alto'' = high). Frutillar Alto is mostly people's homes and is a bit more rundown; most tourists will not want to stop here. For most of the year, Frutillar is a fairly quiet small town. However, for 10 days in January/February, Frutillar hosts the Semanas Musicales, a music festival drawing hundreds of classical musicians from Chile and beyond. There are concerts year-round, though with irregular frequency during the winter. ==Get in== Local buses (micros) run frequently between [[Puerto Montt]] and Frutillar, stopping at [[Puerto Varas]], [[Ensenada (Chile)|Ensenada]], and [[Llanquihue]] in between. Make sure the micro is going to Frutillar Bajo and not Frutillar Alto. ==Get around== Frutillar is very small. Exploring by foot is by far the best option. ==See== [[File:Teatro del Lago Frutillar.JPG|thumb|Teatro del Lago]] Part of Frutillar's charm is in simply walking around and observing the Germanic architecture. On a clear day the lake is very beautiful, with a fantastic view of the Volcano Osorno. There are two main attractions in the town which should not be missed: * {{see | name= Theater of the Lake |alt=Teatro del Lago | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=on the road by the lake, you cannot miss it | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata =Q3460278 | content=Although the theater is closed when there are no performances, the colorful wooden building is striking against the backdrop of the lake. }} [[File:Frutillar -museo aleman -Casona de campo 01.2.jpg|thumb|German Colonial Museum]] * {{see | name=German Colonial Museum |alt=Museo Colonial Alemán de Frutillar | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=on Av. Vicente Perez Rosales s/n | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=An outdoor museum documenting the history of German immigration to the area. The museum is composed of a garden, the machine warehouse, the water mill to grind the seeds, and the main house that is located uphill with a great view to the Lake. }} ==Do== During the summer it is possible to go kayaking on the lake. Some tour operators offer trips to the Volcano Osorno, Vicente Perez Rosales National Park, and other sights in the Lakes District from Frutillar. A 2-week musical festival, or “Semanas Musicales”, takes place at the end of January and the first week of February in the theatre. This cultural activity brings thousand of visitors every year. ==Buy== ==Eat== * '''Kuchenladen''' ''(on the road by the lake, just in front of the little island beside the Theater)'' Sells German cake ''(kuchen).'' * '''Fábrica de Kuchen Tante Lilian''' (Tante Lilian Kuchen Factory) ''(on Av. Vicente Perez Rosales 823)'' Also sells ''kuchen.'' ==Drink== ==Sleep== The most popular accommodations in Frutillar are cabañas along the shore. There are also hostels and B&Bs for those traveling alone or who do not wish to rent a cabaña. ==Connect== ==Go next== [[Puerto Octay]], [[Ensenada (Chile) | Ensenada]], and [[Llanquihue]] are all nearby and accessible by micro. These are all small towns, however; in order to get farther away you will have to go through either [[Puerto Varas]] or [[Puerto Montt]] for more transportation options. {{IsPartOf|Los Lagos}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|-41.116666666667|-73.1}} qrg0hfdiy2qpukn2wgjhmh1c7iayrol 4491753 4491749 2022-07-28T11:19:42Z Mykola7 2225159 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Zhertomaster|Zhertomaster]] ([[User talk:Zhertomaster|talk]]) to last version by [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|S-amer africa default banner.jpg}} '''Frutillar''' is a town of 19,000 people (2018) in the [[Los Lagos]] region of [[Chile]] on the shores of Lake Llanquihue. Frutillar is known as the "City of Music", and is part of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network. ==Understand== [[File:Frutillar -escultura musical ante lago Llanquihe con Puntiagudo y Osorno.jpg|thumb]] The area around Lake Llanquihue was settled by German immigrants in the 19th century. Some of these German immigrants founded the town of Frutillar in 1856, and the German influence is still evident. Many of the buildings here are so well preserved that it occasionally seems as though the whole town is a museum documenting German architecture in the region. Frutillar consists of two towns. Frutillar was founded around the pier. Later, when the railway was introduced, another settlement formed farther away from the lake. The part of the town by the lake is called Frutillar Bajo (''bajo'' meaning low) and is the center of tourist activity. The other part is a bit higher in elevation and is therefore known as Frutillar Alto (''alto'' = high). Frutillar Alto is mostly people's homes and is a bit more rundown; most tourists will not want to stop here. For most of the year, Frutillar is a fairly quiet small town. However, for 10 days in January/February, Frutillar hosts the Semanas Musicales, a music festival drawing hundreds of classical musicians from Chile and beyond. There are concerts year-round, though with irregular frequency during the winter. ==Get in== Local buses (micros) run frequently between [[Puerto Montt]] and Frutillar, stopping at [[Puerto Varas]], [[Ensenada (Chile)|Ensenada]], and [[Llanquihue]] in between. Make sure the micro is going to Frutillar Bajo and not Frutillar Alto. ==Get around== Frutillar is very small. Exploring by foot is by far the best option. ==See== [[File:Teatro del Lago Frutillar.JPG|thumb|Teatro del Lago]] Part of Frutillar's charm is in simply walking around and observing the Germanic architecture. On a clear day the lake is very beautiful, with a fantastic view of the Volcano Osorno. There are two main attractions in the town which should not be missed: * {{see | name= Theater of the Lake |alt=Teatro del Lago | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=on the road by the lake, you cannot miss it | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata =Q3460278 | content=Although the theater is closed when there are no performances, the colorful wooden building is striking against the backdrop of the lake. }} [[File:Frutillar -museo aleman -Casona de campo 01.2.jpg|thumb|German Colonial Museum]] * {{see | name=German Colonial Museum |alt=Museo Colonial Alemán de Frutillar | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=on Av. Vicente Perez Rosales s/n | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=An outdoor museum documenting the history of German immigration to the area. The museum is composed of a garden, the machine warehouse, the water mill to grind the seeds, and the main house that is located uphill with a great view to the Lake. }} ==Do== During the summer it is possible to go kayaking on the lake. Some tour operators offer trips to the Volcano Osorno, Vicente Perez Rosales National Park, and other sights in the Lakes District from Frutillar. A 2-week musical festival, or “Semanas Musicales”, takes place at the end of January and the first week of February in the theatre. This cultural activity brings thousand of visitors every year. ==Buy== ==Eat== * '''Kuchenladen''' ''(on the road by the lake, just in front of the little island beside the Theater)'' Sells German cake ''(kuchen).'' * '''Fábrica de Kuchen Tante Lilian''' (Tante Lilian Kuchen Factory) ''(on Av. Vicente Perez Rosales 823)'' Also sells ''kuchen.'' ==Drink== ==Sleep== The most popular accommodations in Frutillar are cabañas along the shore. There are also hostels and B&Bs for those traveling alone or who do not wish to rent a cabaña. ==Connect== ==Go next== [[Puerto Octay]], [[Ensenada (Chile) | Ensenada]], and [[Llanquihue]] are all nearby and accessible by micro. These are all small towns, however; in order to get farther away you will have to go through either [[Puerto Varas]] or [[Puerto Montt]] for more transportation options. {{IsPartOf|Los Lagos}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|-41.116666666667|-73.1}} 5wyhdwxt4i8wyiyt3z8y61by1htgtw7 0 13163 4491547 4490500 2022-07-28T06:56:28Z BrianM0000 2272790 /* Connect */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Grand canyon wikivoyage banner.jpg|caption=Grand Canyon|unesco=yes}} The '''Grand Canyon''' is in northern [[Arizona]], and is one of the great tourist attractions in the [[United States]] as well as one of the seven natural wonders of the world. The massive canyon encompasses several distinct areas, most famous of which is '''[http://www.nps.gov/grca/ Grand Canyon National Park]''', a [[United States national parks|United States national park]] and a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]]. Visitors to the national park have many options, including: the remote '''North Rim'''; the more accessible (and therefore more crowded) '''South Rim'''; parts of the canyon, such as '''Phantom Ranch''' or the '''Colorado River''', upon which many boating trips are made. In addition, parts of the southwestern end of the canyon are within the borders of two Indian reservations: the '''Havasupai Indian Reservation''' and the '''Hualapai Indian Reservation''' (which includes the development known as Grand Canyon West). Lastly, part of the southeastern end of the canyon is within the borders of the '''Navajo Nation'''. Except for the Navajo Nation portion, all sections of the canyon offer amenities for visitors. However, the national park, and in particular the South Rim, is by far the most popular destination and the best equipped to handle the millions of yearly visitors. ==Understand== {{quote |The Grand Canyon fills me with awe. It is beyond comparison—beyond description; absolutely unparalleled throughout the wide world. |author=Theodore Roosevelt }} The canyon is an overwhelming experience, and nothing can prepare a visitor for the sight. The Grand Canyon is a massive canyon carved over several million years by the Colorado River. Grand Canyon National Park boasts an elevation change of nearly {{convert|7,000|ft|m|-1}} from Point Imperial (at nearly {{convert|9,000|ft|m|-1}}) to the banks of Lake Mead (at just over {{convert|2,000|ft|m|-1}}). The canyon is over a mile (1610 m) deep, from rim to river. In spots the rock layers exposed in the canyon display over two ''billion'' years of geologic history. ===History=== Grand Canyon National Park was founded as Grand Canyon National Monument in 1908 by President Theodore Roosevelt, and became a national park in 1919. Today the park contains over {{convert|1.2|e6acre|ha km2}}, slightly less than the entire state of [[Delaware (state)|Delaware]], and in 2018 received about 6.4 million visitors. ===Landscape=== Throughout the past century, hundreds of authors have attempted to depict the enormous landscape that is Grand Canyon. Not surprisingly, words most often fail to invoke the sense of awe and wonder that many visitors experience. Edward Abbey, a noted Southwest author, once penned: "Those who love it call it the canyon. ''The'' canyon. As if there were no other topographic feature on the face of the Earth". There are, of course, other canyons on the planet. Some are longer, others wider, and there are even some that are deeper. Canyon visitors are often surprised to learn that Grand Canyon sets no records for sheer size. It is, however, simply regarded by most as the "grandest" canyon of them all. Geologically, the canyon extends from [[Vermilion Cliffs National Monument#Lees_Ferry|Lees Ferry]] near the city of [[Page]] and the Arizona/Utah border to the Grand Wash Cliffs near Las Vegas, a distance of {{mi|277}}. It ranges in width from about a quarter mile to over {{mi|18}} wide. In places the canyon is over a mile (1.6 km) deep. However, it is not the statistics that define this landscape as "grand", but rather a combination of factors. The desert environment and a lack of herbaceous ground cover reveal a geologic story that is unparalleled. Surprisingly, the rock layers displayed at Grand Canyon show little sign of wear. The layers have been preserved almost perfectly, as though they were layers in a cake. Nowhere else on Earth displays so many volumes of the planet's history in such pristine condition. The resulting landscape provides visitors with some of the most magnificent and unsurpassed vistas on the planet. ===Flora and fauna=== [[File:Raven at Grand Canyon.JPG|thumb|250px|A raven sitting near the canyon edge]] [[File:Big Horn.JPG|thumb|250px|Desert bighorn sheep near the bottom of the canyon]] [[File:Flowering Cactus.jpg|thumb|250px|Flowering cactus in the Grand Canyon]] The most famous animal in the park may be the rare California Condor. They can occasionally be seen flying near Grand Canyon Village on the South Rim. Common bird life includes Canyon Wrens, Stellar's Jays (with their peaked caps), swallows, hummingbirds, and the playful and entertaining raven. Mule deer are common. Some of the largest elk in North America can be found in the national park, and in the adjacent Kaibab National Forest. Desert bighorn sheep are also seen on occasion, mainly in the inner canyon. You'll often spot coyotes no matter where you are in the park, and if you're lucky, you'll get to hear them sing. Other predators are cougars (aka mountain lions and many other names) and bobcats. Black bears are rare, and they generally stay away from the inhabited areas. Some of the smaller creatures that can be found in the inhabited areas of the park are the ringtail (called a cat, but not in the cat family), which like to live in the rafters of some of the historic buildings on the rim. They are quick and stealthy, but they often forget how visible that tail is, and you'll see it hanging out over a beam. A favorite with visitors is the Abert's squirrel with their tufted ears. Other varieties of squirrels and chipmunks are also popular. They seem tame and like to beg for food behind the Bright Angel Lodge, near the Ice Cream fountain. But heed the warnings and resist the urge. One of the most common injuries in the park are squirrel bites. You might also see the common striped skunk, and if lucky, you might even see the rarer western spotted skunk (usually at lower elevations). Skunks here are also habituated to humans and may seem tame, but they will react as all skunks do, so don't come up on them suddenly! For the reptile family, there are variety of small lizards, and a few snakes. The most striking (in more ways than one) is the Grand Canyon rattlesnake; with its reddish (almost pink) coloring it neatly blends into the rocky terrain of the canyon. They are interesting to see as long as it is at a safe distance. Rattlesnakes are more afraid of you than you are of them. If given the chance, they will avoid any contact with humans. Most rattlesnake victims are young males that are chasing or trying to capture a snake. '''Do not feed the animals'''. It is unhealthy for them, and may be unhealthy for you. A seemingly tame squirrel might bite you - they carry plague, rabies, etc. A deer or elk can charge at you without warning. If the animal is aware of your presence, you're too close. ===Climate=== [[File:Snow at the Grand Canyon 2.jpg|thumb|Snow at the rim in December]] Temperatures and weather within the canyon vary greatly by location. Temperatures on the North Rim are often 20-30°F (11-16°C) cooler than at the river. This is a land of extremes. It can be snowing at the rim, while others are comfortable sunbathing at the river. Conversely, it can be cool and comfortable at the rim in the summer, while temperatures at the river exceed {{F|120}}. It is not unusual for local canyon guides to encounter neophyte hikers in desperate shape. Some die. An unusual number of fatalities occur among young people who overestimate their abilities. Due to the high altitude, snowfall is a regular occurrence on the rims during the winter months. The North Rim closes during the winter season. July and August are monsoon season in Arizona and strong thunderstorms can sweep in quickly with lightning strikes every few minutes and sudden downpours. Flash floods can occur suddenly, even in areas where there is not immediate rain; rain can originate upstream and quickly rush downstream. Due to the elevation of the Grand Canyon rims, people are struck by lightning fairly regularly so take shelter indoors during storms. {|style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto 0 auto; |- | {{climate | title = South Rim | align = none | units = imperial | janhigh = 43 | febhigh = 46 | marhigh = 53 | aprhigh = 61 | mayhigh = 70 | junhigh = 82 | julhigh = 84 | aughigh = 82 | sephigh = 76 | octhigh = 65 | novhigh = 52 | dechigh = 44 | janlow = 12 | feblow = 16 | marlow = 21 | aprlow = 24 | maylow = 30 | junlow = 36 | jullow = 47 | auglow = 47 | seplow = 39 | octlow = 28 | novlow = 19 | declow = 13 | janprecip = 1.8 | febprecip = 1.2 | marprecip = 1.6 | aprprecip = 1.0 | mayprecip = 0.5 | junprecip = 0.3 | julprecip = 1.8 | augprecip = 2.4 | sepprecip = 1.6 | octprecip = 1.5 | novprecip = 1.0 | decprecip = 1.5 | description = Average Elevation: {{convert|7000|ft|m|-1|abbr=on}}.<br>{{ForecastNOAA|Grand Canyon Airport|35.94611|-112.15472}}.<br>Data from [http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdo-web/datatools/normals NOAA (1981-2010)]. }} | {{Climate | title = North Rim | align = none | units = Imperial | janhigh = 37 | febhigh = 39 | marhigh = 44 | aprhigh = 53 | mayhigh = 62 | junhigh = 73 | julhigh = 77 | aughigh = 75 | sephigh = 69 | octhigh = 59 | novhigh = 46 | dechigh = 40 | janlow = 16 | feblow = 18 | marlow = 21 | aprlow = 29 | maylow = 34 | junlow = 40 | jullow = 46 | auglow = 45 | seplow = 39 | octlow = 31 | novlow = 24 | declow = 20 | janprecip = 3.2 | febprecip = 3.2 | marprecip = 2.7 | aprprecip = 1.7 | mayprecip = 1.2 | junprecip = 0.9 | julprecip = 1.9 | augprecip = 2.9 | sepprecip = 2.0 | octprecip = 1.4 | novprecip = 1.5 | decprecip = 2.8 | description = Average Elevation: {{convert|8000|ft|m|-1|abbr=on}}.<br>{{ForecastNOAA|North Rim Visitor Center|36.20|-112.05}}. }} | {{climate | title = Inner Canyon - river level | align = none | units = imperial | janhigh = 58 | febhigh = 64 | marhigh = 73 | aprhigh = 82 | mayhigh = 93 | junhigh = 103 | julhigh = 106 | aughigh = 102 | sephigh = 95 | octhigh = 82 | novhigh = 68 | dechigh = 57 | janlow = 36 | feblow = 40 | marlow = 46 | aprlow = 53 | maylow = 62 | junlow = 70 | jullow = 75 | auglow = 72 | seplow = 66 | octlow = 55 | novlow = 44 | declow = 37 | janprecip = 0.9 | febprecip = 1.0 | marprecip = 0.9 | aprprecip = 0.6 | mayprecip = 0.4 | junprecip = 0.2 | julprecip = 0.8 | augprecip = 1.6 | sepprecip = 1.0 | octprecip = 1.0 | novprecip = 0.8 | decprecip = 0.8 | description = Average Elevation: {{convert|2100|ft|m|-1|abbr=on}}.<br>{{ForecastNOAA|Phantom Ranch|36.1066|-112.0947}}.<br>Data from [http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdo-web/datatools/normals NOAA (1981-2010)]. }} |} ==Get in== ===By car=== [[File:Grand canyon area map.gif|thumb|450px|Grand Canyon area map]] The majority of visitors to the South Rim of the park arrive from the south on Arizona Route 64 (AZ 64, conjoined with US highway 180). Or, you can enter the South Rim from the east on AZ 64. For the south entrance: from [[Flagstaff]], you can take US Route 180 (US 180) northwest to Valle where it joins with AZ 64, and continue north to the South Rim; or take I-40 west toward Williams to the junction with AZ 64 and continue north to the South Rim. Both routes are approximately {{convert|80|mi|km|-1}}. The approximately {{convert|60|mi|km|-1}} on US 180 is a narrow 2-lane mountain road through a heavily forested area. The I-40 west is a wide multi-lane interstate for approximately {{mi|20}}, to AZ 64 which is a slightly wider, less mountainous 2-lane highway, and the recommended route during winter weather. There are two lanes at this entrance reserved for pass and prepaid entrance fees (now lanes 1 and 4), which can be pre-purchased outside of the park at the National Geographic Theater/Visitor Center. For the east entrance, take US 89 south from Page, AZ or north from [[Flagstaff]] to the junction with AZ 64 at Cameron. It is approximately {{mi|25}} from the junction to the east entrance of the park, and approximately {{mi|25}} from the east entrance to the South Rim village area. Visitors to the North Rim use ALT US Route 89 (US 89A, not to be confused with AZ 89A south of Flagstaff) to AZ 67 (closed in winter). While the average distance across the canyon is only {{convert|10|mi|km}}, there are no roads or bridges or ferries, meaning the trip by car is a five-hour drive of {{mi|215}}. People visiting the Havasupai Indian Reservation use AZ 66, turning onto Indian Road 18 (which may appear on maps as BIA 18, or Hualapai Hilltop Highway) for approximately {{mi|60}}. The road dead ends at Hualapai Hilltop, which is the trailhead for the town of Supai and Havasupai Falls (permit required in advance; it is closed for 2022 season). There are no services along this route. ===By plane=== *{{listing | type=go | name=Grand Canyon National Park Airport | alt={{IATA|GCN}} | url=https://www.azdot.gov/about/GrandCanyonAirport | email= | address= | lat=35.952222 | long=-112.146944 | directions=is just outside of the South Rim entrance in the town of [[Tusayan]] | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Grand Canyon National Park Airport | wikidata=Q3914054 |lastedit=2020-04-18| content=It is primarily used by private aircraft and companies who provide Grand Canyon air tours. Grand Canyon Airlines has flights from Boulder City in Nevada and charter flights to Page, AZ. }} Many Grand Canyon visitors fly into one of two metropolitan airports within half a day's drive of the South Rim: * [[Las Vegas]] {{marker|type=go|name=Harry Reid International Airport|url=https://harryreidairport.com/|lat=36.08|long=-115.152222}} ({{IATA|LAS}}), which is {{convert|275|mi|km|-1}} from the South Rim. * [[Phoenix]] {{marker|type=go|name=Sky Harbor Airport|url=http://www.phxskyharbor.com|lat=33.434167|long=-112.011667}} ({{IATA|PHX}}), {{convert|230|mi|km|-1}} from the South Rim. * [[Flagstaff]] {{marker|type=go|name=Pulliam Airport|url=http://www.flagstaff.az.gov/index.asp?NID=24|lat=35.138967|long=-111.674761}} ({{IATA|FLG}}) is the nearest commercial airport to the canyon. ===By bus=== There are no commercial bus lines offering transportation to either rim, but several tour companies offer guided tours originating in [[Flagstaff]], [[Phoenix]], [[Las Vegas]], [[Los Angeles]] and other locations, either directly to the South Rim or that include the South Rim as part of an itinerary, and a few offer tours which include a visit to the North Rim. There is a small shuttle service, [https://groometransportation.com/arizona?&sd_client_id=a35bb3d8-6b64-4cff-a7dc-4c1320cbb719 Groome Transportation], which does carry passengers and luggage from the Flagstaff Amtrak station. The tickets for this shuttle may also be purchased from [[Amtrak]]. ===By train=== {{see also|rail travel in the United States}} The '''[http://www.thetrain.com Grand Canyon Railway]''' operates a train ride from the town of [[Williams (Arizona)|Williams]] to the Grand Canyon Village (travel time is 2½ hours in each direction). The terminus at Grand Canyon Village is within walking distance of some accommodations. The train features a historic steam locomotive during the summer season, restored Pullman cars, and a staged old west style shootout. However, the Grand Canyon is not visible from the train. It is simply another option for traveling to the canyon, and takes about twice as long as driving to the canyon. [[Amtrak|Amtrak's]] Southwest Chief, with trains operating daily between Chicago and Los Angeles, stops at Williams Junction {{convert|3|mi|km|1}} east of [[Williams (Arizona)|Williams]] town, with connections to the Grand Canyon Railway in Williams. There is a Thruway bus shuttling passengers from Williams Junction to Williams town. ==Fees and permits== Entrance fees are valid for seven days. Fees as of 2020 are: * $20 - individuals on foot or bike. * $30 - motorcycles. * $35 - private vehicle. * $70 - '''Grand Canyon National Park Annual Pass'''. {{USA national park passes}} ==Get around== {{mapframe|36.1|-112.8|width=450|zoom=8}} {{mapshape}} === South Rim === Several viewpoints and trailheads in the park have limited or no parking and must be reached using the park shuttle system. The National Park Service runs an extensive '''[http://www.nps.gov/grca/planyourvisit/shuttle-buses.htm shuttle service] on the South Rim''' with three interlocking routes. The service is free, and generally runs from before sunrise until after sunset, depending on the route. Service is more frequent from May through September and includes additional routes. In addition, during the summer the park service operates a shuttle from [[Tusayan]] into the park. Horse and mule riders are required to follow a number of rules and restrictions while in the park, and must get a permit from the park service to keep animals in the park overnight. === West Rim === From March to November the West Rim Drive is not accessible to most private vehicles (handicap vehicles may request a variance at the entry gate). The park service runs a shuttle during this time. The shuttles are frequent but long lines form during the busy summer months. === Rim-to-Rim === Between the North and South Rims, there is no easy connection. By shuttle bus (for a fee), '''[https://www.trans-canyonshuttle.com/rim-to-rim-shuttle-schedules Trans-Canyon Shuttle offers a seasonal daily rim-to-rim shuttle]''', which runs from rim to rim, through Vermillion Cliffs, with a stop at Marble Canyon. By car, the shortest route is a five-hour drive around the east of the canyon and crossing the river by a bridge near Lees Ferry. By foot, it is a two-day hike across the canyon. ==See== [[File:Grand Canyon from Guano Peak.JPG|thumb|250px|Looking down the canyon from Guano Point at the West Rim]] === South Rim === * {{see | name=Grand Canyon Visitor Center (South Rim) | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.059133 | long=-112.109297 | directions={{mi|5|abbr=on}} beyond the South Entrance Station | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q96312840 | lastedit=2020-06-27 | content=Grand Canyon Visitor Center is close to {{marker|type=see |name=Mather Point |lat=6.06165 |long=-112.107946}}, where most visitors park and get their first look at Grand Canyon. Four large parking areas are located here as well as the transit center for the park's free shuttle buses. The visitor center provides park information, a 20 minute movie about the Grand Canyon, exhibits, displays of historic artifacts, and a park store. }} * {{see | name=Grand Canyon Village | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.05333333 | long=-112.13944444 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Grand Canyon Village, Arizona | wikidata=Q182273 | content=Good views, the trailhead of the Bright Angel Trail, historic buildings, and massive crowds. }} * {{see | name=Desert View | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.043889 | long=-111.825833 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Desert View Watchtower | image=Desert View Tower at the Grand Canyon.jpeg | wikidata=Q2062022 | content=The historic Watchtower is a popular stop for many travellers and provides an excellent vantage point for viewing the canyon and Colorado River. }} * {{see | name=Hermit's Rest | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.062306 | long=-112.211211 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Hermits Rest | image=Hermits Rest arch.jpg | wikidata=Q2623583 | content=At the West end of Hermit Road, this gift shop and snack bar was designed by Mary Colter (the same person responsible for the Watchtower at Desert View) to resemble a Hermit's abode, and fit in harmoniously with the landscape. Constructed of a mix of stone and wood. }} There are several other viewpoints along the road between Hermit's Rest and Grand Canyon Village (West Rim) or Desert View and the village (East Rim). === North Rim === {{mi|10}} from the South Rim by air, is the {{marker| type=see | lat=36.2105 | long=-112.0613 | name=North Rim}}. The North Rim is a {{mi|215}}, 5-hr drive from Grand Canyon Village. At {{ft|8,000}} the elevation of the North Rim is approximately {{ft|1,000}} higher than the South Rim, and as a result it features more coniferous trees and cooler temperatures. The roads to the North Rim are open only during the summer (from about 15 May to the first fall snowfall), while the in-park facilities usually close by 15 Oct, regardless of the weather. With far fewer visitors, this area can be a great place to enjoy the peace and majesty of the canyon. The main viewpoints are Bright Angel Point, Cape Royal (where the Colorado River can be seen), and Point Imperial (the highest viewpoint in the park). * {{see | name=North Rim Visitor Center | alt= | url=https://www.nps.gov/grca/planyourvisit/north-rim.htm | email= | address= | lat=36.19837 | long=-112.052478 | directions=at the end of the highway 67 within the Grand Canyon Lodge complex | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q96313070 | lastedit=2020-06-27 | content=The visitor provides park and regional information, maps, brochures, exhibits, and a bookstore. Public restrooms and outdoor exhibits are located behind the visitor center building. }} === Havasupai Indian Reservation === [[File:Skywalk grand canyon.jpg|thumb|250px|Grand Canyon skywalk]] {{marker | type=see | name=Havasupai Falls | lat=36.1529 | long=-112.6403 | url=http://theofficialhavasupaitribe.com/}} is a popular destination in the canyon lies southwest of the park on the '''Havasupai Indian Reservation'''. {{cautionbox|1=Havasupai Reservation and Supai Village are '''[https://www.nps.gov/grca/planyourvisit/havasupai.htm closed to all tourists for the 2022 season]'''. Please do not travel to the Havasupai Reservation or Supai Village. All tourists are prohibited from entering.}} '''Havasu Canyon''' is subject to flash floods. Some areas remain off-limits to visitors due to flooding in the 2018 and 2019 seasons. Havasupai can be loosely translated as "People of the Blue-Green Water". Entry into this remote portion of the canyon requires an entry permit, purchased in advance. Entry permits are $110 per person, and are only available to those people with reservations at either the Lodge (an additional $440 per room per night) or the campground ($300 to $375 per person for a required three night reservation, which includes the permit fee); day hikes are not allowed. Full payment is due when campground reservations are made; transfers may be offered on the Havasupai website for a ten percent fee. Lodge reservations require a $100 per night deposit, and may be cancelled up to two weeks in advance. Those venturing into Havasu Canyon are greeted by spectacular world class waterfalls. Although the Havasupai Reservation is somewhat impacted (trashy), the incredible canyon below the village of Supai is worth the visit. Access to Havasu Canyon is from Hualapai Hilltop north of [[Peach Springs]], in Route BIA 18 (also known as Hualapai Hilltop Highway; no services along this route). Visitors must park at Hualapai Hilltop and hike or fly to Supai Village near the waterfalls. It is an {{mi|8|adj=on}} hike to Supai Village and a further {{mi|2|adj=on}} to the campground. Helicopter transportation to and from the village is available on a first come basis four days a week (to fly from the village to the hilltop, sign up early in the morning). On occasion the wait may be many hours in length; service may terminate due to high winds, at which time you would still need to hike out. An extremely rustic lodge is the only public accommodation available in Supai. A large mile long campground is {{mi|1|abbr=on}} down canyon between Havasu and Mooney Falls. Both the campground and the lodge are extremely crowded most of the year; advance reservations are a necessity, and are very difficult to obtain. A hike further north from the end of the campsite (Mooney Falls) to the Colorado River is a further {{mi|8}}, which will often have you bushwacking and in the water. === Hualapai Indian Reservation === The {{marker | type=see | name=Hualapai Indian Reservation | lat=35.8287 | long=-113.39}} borders the Colorado River, with Grand Canyon National Park to the north. Tribal headquarters are in the impoverished town of [[Peach Springs]]. The [http://www.grandcanyonwest.com Grand Canyon Resort Corporation] is a collection of tourist enterprises wholly owned by the tribe. Activities include motorized rafting trips on last few miles of white water in the canyon, and pontoon boat rides on the smooth waters of Lake Mead. Grand Canyon West (in the remote northwest corner of the reservation) is a collection of viewpoints overlooking the last few miles of Grand Canyon and the stagnant waters of the Colorado River as it flows into Lake Mead. The Hualapai have partnered with dozens of commercial tour operators from the Las Vegas area, and a tour package purchase (ranging from $29–109 per person) is required for entry to the Grand Canyon West area. Helicopter flights are available from Las Vegas to the canyon rim. Extra cost options include the Skywalk, and a helicopter flight to the bottom of the canyon, next to the Colorado River. * {{listing | type=see | name=Grand Canyon Skywalk (Grand Canyon West) | alt= | url=https://grandcanyonwest.com/explore/west-rim/skywalk-eagle-point/ | email=reservations@grandcanyonresort.com | address= | lat=36.0122 | long=-113.811 | directions= | phone=+1 928-769-2636 | tollfree=+1-888-868-WEST | hours=7AM-7PM | price=$79 per person for a package that includes the option to walk on the Skywalk (prices include tax), $43 per person to visit the area without access to the Skywalk | wikidata=Q1542550 | lastedit=2016-08-21 | content=The Skywalk is a {{ft|10}} wide glass bottomed walkway that extends {{ft|70}} over the canyon rim, allowing visitors to look {{ft|4,000}} down to the canyon bottom. This attraction is what attracts the majority of visitors to this area of the canyon, but be aware that it is not a part of the national park and is pricier than most visitors expect. No strollers or personal items may be taken onto the Skywalk '''including cameras'''; professional photos can be purchased for $30 per photograph, or $100 for all photographs taken. }} ==Do== [[File:Mather Point.jpg|thumb|250px|Taking in the view from Mather Point.]] [[File:SouthKaibab.JPG|thumb|250px|The South Kaibab trail in the Grand Canyon]] [[File:BottomofCanyon.JPG|thumb|250px|The bottom of the Grand Canyon, looking at the Colorado river at the base of the South Kaibab trail.]] ===Hiking=== Hiking in the Grand Canyon is unlike anywhere else on Earth: trails range in difficulty from 15-minute loops to multi-week treks, and all offer spectacular views. In addition, there are numerous unmaintained trails throughout the park for the more adventurous. For people who prefer guided hikes a variety of outfitters offer options. While most canyon hikes entail significant elevation change, less-strenuous hiking options include nature walks along the rim trail which offer great views without requiring much exertion. Take water. Respect the heat. Watch for storms. Know your limits. All hikers should take trail warnings extremely seriously. Temperatures in the canyon may vary by 50-70°F depending on elevation and time of day, and unlike most places, the most challenging portion of a hike in the Grand Canyon will always be the end, meaning that if you run out of water you will get heat stroke, and if you get too tired you will be unable to get back to the trailhead. '''Carry more liquid than you think you'll need, and know your limits.''' It is far too easy to overextend yourself hiking in the canyon, and each year over 250 people require rescue due to underestimating the heat and difficulty. Also be aware that trails may be icy during the winter - if you have crampons for your shoes or hiking poles you should bring them or consider purchasing them from a local shop. From the south side it is possible to do a loop going down the South Kaibab Trail and up the Bright Angel Trail. You can leave a vehicle at the Bright Angel Trail head and take public transit to the South Kaibab Trail head. While often not recommended as a day hike, if you are fit it can be done in between 6 and 10 hours. * {{do | name=Rim Trail | alt= | url=https://www.nps.gov/grca/planyourvisit/upload/RimTrail.pdf | email= | address= | lat= 36.062061 | long=-112.109385 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q14711862 | lastedit=2021-12-20 | content=A paved, generally flat trail along the South Rim. Viewpoints along this path have views just as good as Mather Point but with way less people. Some points along the trail go near parking lots and shuttle bus stops, so there are lots of options to do just a section of the route, which is a good choice for visitors who want something easier than the more serious trails listed below. A section of the Rim Trail includes the {{convert|2.83|mi|km|2|adj=on}} {{marker |type=do |name=Trail of Time |url=https://www.nps.gov/grca/planyourvisit/the-trail-of-time.htm |lat= 36.065269 |long=-112.119572}}, which takes you through the past 2 billion years of geologic history by way of interpretive signs and rock samples. }} * {{do | name=Bright Angel Trail | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.0574 | long=-112.143 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Bright Angel Trail | wikidata=Q3644685 | content=The park's most popular trail is the Bright Angel trail which starts near the Bright Angel Lodge. This trail traverses a seemingly unending series of switchbacks down the canyon wall before leveling out somewhat around the oasis of Indian Gardens. During the summer months water is available at: the Mile-and-a-Half Resthouse {{mi|1.5}}, the Three-Mile Resthouse {{mi|3.0}} and Indian Gardens {{mi|4.5}}. However, check to ensure that the water is functioning before departing, as water main breaks are common. Most hikers will traverse only a portion of this trail, and the park recommends that day hikers never attempt to go further than Indian Gardens. Winter hikers should note that the top {{mi|2}} of this trail are likely to be icy. Round-trip distances to waypoints are: Mile-and-a-Half Resthouse, at {{mi|3.0}} with {{ft|1131}} of elevation change; Three-mile Resthouse, at {{mi|6.0}} with {{ft|2112}} of elevation change; Indian Garden, at {{mi|9.8}} with {{ft|3060}} of elevation change; River Resthouse, at {{mi|16.2}} with {{ft|4380}} of elevation change; and Bright Angel Campground, at {{mi|19.2}} with {{ft|4380}} of elevation change. }} * {{do | name=South Kaibab Trail | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.0529 | long=-112.083 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=South Kaibab Trail | wikidata=Q605323 | content=Slightly steeper than the Bright Angel trail, this trail starts from Yaki Point and follows a ridgeline into the canyon. Because the trail follows a ridge the views are spectacular and wide-open, but the amazing scenery comes at a cost: there is almost no shade to protect hikers from the sun, and the lack of natural water sources means that there is less plant and animal life. Hikers should be aware that there is no water available along this trail and prepare for brutal conditions- summer hikes can be particularly dangerous. Round-trip distances to waypoints are: Cedar Ridge, at {{mi|3.0}} with {{ft|1140}} of elevation change; Skeleton Point, at {{mi|6.0}} with {{ft|2040}} of elevation change; the Tipoff, at {{mi|8.8}} with {{ft|3260}} of elevation change; and Bright Angel Campground, at {{mi|14.0}} with {{ft|4780}} of elevation change. }} * {{do | name=North Kaibab Trail | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.2171 | long=-112.056 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=North Kaibab Trail | wikidata=Q7055746 | content=This trail descends steeply from the North Kaibab Trailhead on the North Rim to Roaring Springs, the headwaters of Bright Angel Creek, where it flattens out for the long trek to the Colorado River. The upper stretch of the trail (from the trailhead to Cottonwood Campground) receives some shade, but the lower stretch to Bright Angel Campground becomes dangerously hot during the summer, and hiking between 10AM and 4PM should be avoided. During the summer, potable water is available at Supai Tunnel, Roaring Springs, and Cottonwood Campground; between Roaring Springs and the Colorado River, water from Bright Angel Creek can be purified for drinking purposes. Round-trip distances to waypoints are: Supai Tunnel, at {{mi|3.4}} with {{ft|1440}} of elevation change; Roaring Springs at {{mi|9.4}} with {{ft|3020}} of elevation change; Cottonwood Campground {{mi|13.6}} with {{ft|4160}} of elevation change; and Bright Angel Campground {{mi|28.0}} with {{ft|5760}} of elevation change. }} * {{do | name=Hermit Trail | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.0605 | long=-112.212 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Hermit Trail | wikidata=Q5741747 | content=This is a steep, marginally maintained, rocky trail that descends from the South Rim to the river, passing fossilized reptile tracks and abandoned camps from the early 1900s along the way. The trailhead is just beyond Hermit's Rest and is accessible via shuttle bus. Shade is scarce during the summer. Water is sometimes available at Santa Maria Spring, and is always available in Hermit Creek; both sources must be treated. This trail also provides access to Dripping Springs. Round-trip distances to waypoints are: Dripping Springs Trail junction, at {{mi|3.2}} with {{ft|1400}} of elevation change; Hermit Camp, at {{mi|14.0}} with {{ft|3840}} of elevation change; and Colorado River, at {{mi|17.0}} with {{ft|4240}} of elevation change. }} * {{do | name=Grandview Trail | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=35.9982 | long=-111.987 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Grandview Trail | wikidata=Q5595590 | content=This is another steep, marginally maintained, rough trail that descends from the South Rim to Horseshoe Mesa and Cottonwood Creek; it does not go to the Colorado River. The trailhead is at Grandview Point and leads down to Horseshoe Mesa where several mining relics including ore crushers and cabins are still present. The trail then continues on to Cottonwood Creek, which will be dry at most times of year. There is no water along this trail, so you must carry sufficient water with you. Round-trip distances to waypoints are: Coconino Saddle, at {{mi|2.2}} with {{ft|1165}} of elevation change; Horseshoe Mesa, at {{mi|6.0}} with {{ft|2500}} of elevation change; and Cottonwood Creek, at {{mi|10.0}} with {{ft|3800}} of elevaction change. }} ===Whitewater rafting=== [[File:A private raft in Hermit Rapid on the Colorado River through the Grand Canyon.jpg|thumb]] Whitewater rafting expeditions depart daily during the summer months from Lees Ferry. Commercial trips range from 3–18 days and cover from {{convert|87|-|300|mi|km}}. Trips book up fast so be sure to book your trip about a year in advance or you will have to get lucky with cancellations. The most popular section of river for the "true" Grand Canyon river experience lies between Lees Ferry and Diamond Creek. Private (non-commercial DIY) river permits are also available for river trips up to 30 days in length. The new [http://www.nps.gov/grca/planyourvisit/overview-lees-ferry-diamond-ck.htm Colorado River Management Plan] has changed a 12-20 year wait list to a new weighted lottery. * {{do | name=Arizona River Runners | url=http://www.raftarizona.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-477-7238 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This company has been providing complete Grand Canyon whitewater rafting trips since 1970 and offer a wide variety of trips: 3-day Escape, 6-, 7- and 8-day motorized adventures and 6-, 8-, 13-day oar-powered trips. The company is serious about protecting the environment and provides all of the camping and rafting gear you will need for your river experience. }} * {{do | name=Colorado River & Trail Expeditions | url=http://www.crateinc.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-253-7328 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers trips and tours specializing in rafting and hiking along the river corridor. }} * {{do | name=Grand Canyon Whitewater | url=http://www.grandcanyonwhitewater.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-343-3121 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This company offers guided, multi-day rafting tours ranging from 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, 8- and 13-days on motorized or oar-powered rafts. No river rafting or camping experience necessary, guides and equipment are provided. }} * {{do | name=Hatch River Expeditions | alt=HRE | url=https://www.hatchriverexpeditions.com/ | email= | address=5348 East Burris Lane, Flagstaff, AZ 86004 (postal); Mile Post 547 N, US-89A, Marble Canyon, AZ 86036 (driving) | lat=36.742793 | long=-111.755172 | directions={{convert|9|mi|km}} west of the Colorado River bridge | phone=+1 928 526-4700 | tollfree=+1 800 856-8966 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-04 | content=Hatch River Expeditions as been providing Grand Canyon Colorado River rafting and camping trips for more than 80 years. This company offers motarized (4- and 7-days), oar-powered (6-, 7-, and 12-days) and hiking focused (6-, 7- and 12-days) trips, as well as private charter options. }} * {{do | name=Holiday Expeditions | url=http://www.bikeraft.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-624-6323 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers a variety of different tours, from the beginner to the expert, of the Colorado River including most parts of the Grand Canyon. }} * {{do | name=Hualapai River Runners | url=http://www.destinationgrandcanyon.com/runners.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The only one day whitewater trip is available from the Hualapai Tribe in the far Western portion of the canyon (outside of the park boundary). }} * {{do | name=O.A.R.S. | alt=Outdoor Adventure River Specialists | url=http://www.oars.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-346-6277 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Grand Canyon river rafting combines world-class whitewater with breathtaking scenery to make one truly unforgettable river experience. The canyon is filled not only with exhilarating whitewater rapids, but with side canyons and ancient Indian ruins accessible only by river. }} * {{do | name=Tour West Rafting | alt=Grand Canyon Rafting Trips | url=http://www.twriver.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-453-9107 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Grand Canyon river rafting combines world-class whitewater with breathtaking scenery to make one truly unforgettable river experience. The canyon is filled not only with exhilarating whitewater rapids, but with side canyons and ancient Indian ruins accessible only by river. }} === Flightseeing === Airplane and helicopter tours are offered by providers outside of the South Rim in Tusayan at the Grand Canyon Airport, and also from Las Vegas. Scenic flights are no longer allowed to fly below the rim within the national park. However, some helicopter flights land on the Havasupai and Hualapai Indian Reservations within Grand Canyon (outside of the park boundaries). * {{do | name=Grand Canyon Airlines | alt= | url=http://www.grandcanyonairlines.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 928 638-2359 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Grand Canyon Airlines | wikidata=Q2790070 | content=Grand Canyon Airlines is believed to be the world's oldest, most experienced air tour company in continuous operation since 1927. Private charters are available. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Grand Canyon Helicopters | alt= | url=https://www.grandcanyonhelicopter.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 702 835-8477 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Grand Canyon Airlines Helicopters Grand Canyon Helicopters is committed to preserving the environment and to protecting its precious natural resources, operating EC-130 (the quietest helicopter available) equipped with a "Fenestron" or "fan-in-fan" tail rotor, which dramatically reduces engine exhaust noise. }} * {{do | name=Maverick Aviation Group | url=http://www.maverickaviationgroup.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-888-261-4414 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This Las Vegas-based sightseeing and charter services company offers an array of tours to both the West and South Rims of the Grand Canyon through Maverick Helicopters, Maverick Airlines, and Mustang Helicopters. }} * {{do | name=Papillon | url=http://www.papillon.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-888-635-7272 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Since 1965 Papillon Helicopters has been the world's oldest and largest sightseeing company flying an estimated 600,000 passengers a year on its daily tours to the Grand Canyon (West and South Rim). Private charters are available. }} * {{do | name=Scenic | url=http://www.scenic.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-866-235-9422 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Since 1967, when Scenic Airlines flew the first airborne tour over one of the Seven Wonders of the World, the Grand Canyon, Scenic has set the standard for aerial sightseeing tour operators. }} * {{do | name=Serenity Helicopters | url=http://www.serenityhelicopters.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-888-589-7701 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A variety of Las Vegas - Grand Canyon helicopter tours and private charters. }} ===Other activities=== * {{do | name=Ranger programs | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Programs include interpretive talks, rim walks, movies, and museums. At the South Rim, special Junior Ranger programs are available for children in the summer. Check "The Guide", a free publication distributed throughout the park for dates and times. }} * {{do | name=Motorcoach tours | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Available year round at the South Rim. Tours are offered for the East Rim/Desert View, West Rim/Hermit's Rest, and for Sunrise and Sunset. Smaller naturalist- and geologist-led van tours originate from outside the park in Flagstaff, Williams and Tusayan. }} * {{do | name=Mule rides | url=http://www.grandcanyonlodges.com/things-to-do/mule-trips/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 303 297-2757 | tollfree=+1-888-297-2757 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=South Rim trips operate year round, and should be booked well in advance due to demand. Individuals can book by calling. Weight limits of 200&nbsp;lb (90.7&nbsp;kg), and other restrictions are strictly enforced. }} * {{do | name=Star gazing | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=On your own (fantastic for meteor showers), or with the Grand Canyon Star Party every June at Yavapai Point. }} *{{do | name=Bicycling | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Only allowed on park roads. It is not allowed on rim trails or in the inner canyon. The best mountain biking can be found on the North Rim and just outside the park in the Kaibab National Forest. }} * {{do | name=Educational Courses | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The [http://www.grandcanyon.org/fieldinstitute Grand Canyon Field Institute] offers short (1- to 5-day) courses at the canyon. Northern Arizona University in Flagstaff offers a [https://nau.edu/Honors/GCS/ Grand Canyon Semester] for college credit. }} ==Buy== [[File:Grand-canyon-watchtower-D4325.JPG|thumb|250px|The Watchtower.]] All types of tourist trinkets relating to the Grand Canyon, Native American Indians, and the American Southwest are available in shops in Grand Canyon Village on the South Rim. The South Rim is overflowing with shopping options. The North Rim has only one shop, which is at the North Rim Lodge. *{{buy | name=Hopi House | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.057917 | long=-112.136731 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Hopi House | image=Hopihouse.jpg | wikidata=Q4499802 | content=This gift shop designed by Mary E. J. Colter opened in 1905. It specializes in Native American crafts: Navajo Rugs, Hopi Kachina's, Zuni Fetishes, pottery, jewelry as well as t-shirts and souvenirs. The upstairs gallery offers Native American artworks. }} *{{buy | name=Lookout Studio | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.057856 | long=-112.143981 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Lookout Studio | image=Mary Jane Colter Buildings Lookout Studio -1.jpg | wikidata=Q6675514 | content=Also designed by Colter features spectacular views of the canyon from its overhanging patio, and specializes in rocks and fossils along with the souvenirs. }} *{{buy | name=Hermit's Rest | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.062306 | long=-112.211211 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Hermits Rest | image=Hermits Rest arch.jpg | wikidata=Q2623583 | content=Another Colter building blends into the canyon and offers a variety of souvenirs. }} ==Eat== === South Rim === {{mapframe|36.056374|-112.140647|zoom=15|name=Map of Grand Canyon Village (South Rim)}} Additional cafeterias are in the Maswik and Yavapai Lodges. There is a grocery deli at Market Plaza inside the grocery store, as well. Just outside the park, in the gateway community of Tusayan, are a number of dining selections. *{{eat | name=The Arizona Room | alt= | url=http://www.grandcanyonlodges.com/dining/arizona-room/ | email= | address=9 Village Loop Drive, Grand Canyon Village | lat=36.056874 | long=-112.140647 | directions=on the East side of the Bright Angel Lodge | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Dinner 4:30PM–10PM (open seasonally), lunch seasonally | price= | content=Also features partial canyon views. }} *{{eat | name=Bright Angel Restaurant | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Bright Angel Lodge | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Informal dining, open for breakfast, lunch and dinner. }} *{{eat | name=El Tovar Hotel Dining Room | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.0574 | long=-112.1377 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Fine dining for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Reservations required for dinner (not accepted at other times). Dining room is a flashback to the 1910s and features partial canyon views. $20 for lunch, $30 for dinner. }} ===North Rim=== * {{eat | name=Grand Canyon Lodge Dining Room | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open daily, mid-May through mid-Oct (exact dates vary year to year), 6:30AM–9:30PM | price=$7–25 | content=Wonderful food and an unrivaled view of the canyon. Serves breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Dinner reservations required. }} * {{eat | name=Cafe On The Rim | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$1-10 | content=Serves cafeteria-style snacks, breakfast, lunch and dinner. Veggie burgers, salads, sandwiches. }} * {{eat | name=Coffee Saloon | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=5:30–10:30AM | price= | content=In the Rough Rider Saloon. Coffee, bagels, and pastries. }} ==Drink== ===South Rim=== * {{drink | name=El Tovar Lounge | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=South Rim in the El Tovar Hotel | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Inside seating year round, patio seating overlooking the rim seasonally. }} * {{drink | name=Bright Angel Bar | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=South Rim in the Bright Angel Lodge | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Live entertainment seasonally. }} * {{drink | name=Maswik Pizza Pub | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=South Rim in Maswik Lodge | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Pizza, Beer and Wine big-screen TV and more. }} ===North Rim=== * {{drink | name=Grand Canyon Lodge Dining Room | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Serves cocktails. }} * {{drink | name=Rough Rider Saloon | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Sleep== There are a variety of hotels, lodges, and campgrounds inside and outside of the park on the North and South Rims. As lodging at the Canyon fills early and is fairly expensive, many visitors base themselves just outside of the South Rim in [[Tusayan]]. For those willing to stay further from the park the cities of [[Williams (Arizona)|Williams]] or [[Flagstaff]] offer additional options. ===Lodging=== ====South Rim==== The following lodges are inside Grand Canyon National Park. Reservations can be made by contacting [http://www.grandcanyonlodges.com Xanterra] for the first five lodges, and [http://www.visitgrandcanyon.com/ Delaware North] for Yavapai. * {{sleep | name=Bright Angel Lodge | alt= | url=http://www.grandcanyonlodges.com/lodging/bright-angel/ | email= | address=9 N Village Loop Dr | lat=36.057056 | long=-112.140958 | directions= | phone=+1 928 638-2631 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$97-110 for a standard room, $140-217 for a cabin, $213-469 for a suite (2017 rates) | wikipedia=Bright Angel Lodge | image=Bright Angel Lodge Grand Canyon Village 09 2017 5336.jpg | wikidata=Q4967380 | content=Open year round. Built in 1935 only feet from the canyon rim, this lodge is made up of cabins and lodge rooms generally rustic in nature. Some rooms have a shared bathroom, all are non-smoking, and only cabins have televisions. Two restaurants offer family-style dining (breakfast, lunch and dinner) or Southwestern cuisine (lunch and dinner only). There is a nice fire place near the Bright Angel front desk. }} * {{sleep | name=El Tovar Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.grandcanyonlodges.com/lodging/el-tovar/ | email= | address= | lat=36.0575 | long=-112.136944 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$174-$268 for a standard room, $321-426 for a suite (2010 rates) | wikipedia=El Tovar Hotel | image=El Tovar Hotel in early 1900s.jpg | wikidata=Q2159261 | content=Open year round. A national historic landmark, this full service hotel opened in 1905 and was renovated in 2005. El Tovar is the finest accommodations available on the South Rim, offering a dining room, cable television, full-bath, and room service (limited hours). There are 78 rooms and suites which must be reserved ''well'' in advance. All rooms are non-smoking, and many offer a canyon view. }} * {{sleep | name=Kachina Lodge | alt= | url=http://www.grandcanyonlodges.com/lodging/kachina-lodge/ | email= | address=5 Village Loop Drive, Grand Canyon Village | lat=36.056973 | long=-112.138494 | directions= | phone=+1 888-297-2757 | tollfree= | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | price=$170-180 for a standard room (2010 rates) | content=Open year round. Built in the 1960s, this lodge offers family-friendly rooms with in-room coffee, refrigerator, safe, television, telephone, and full bath. Half of the rooms offer partial canyon views. Check-in is at the El Tovar Lodge. }} * {{sleep | name=Maswik Lodge | alt= | url=http://www.grandcanyonlodges.com/lodging/maswik-lodge/ | email= | address= | lat=36.053435 | long=-112.14405 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$90 for cabins and South rooms, $170 for North rooms (2010 rates) | wikipedia=Maswik Lodge | wikidata=Q6785744 | content=North section renovated winter 2006. Larger rooms are great for families. About a quarter mile from the rim in a wooded area. Both North and South sections are open year round, and cabin rooms open in the summer. All rooms offer full bath. }} * {{sleep | name=Thunderbird Lodge | alt= | url=http://www.grandcanyonlodges.com/lodging/thunderbird-lodge/ | email= | address= | lat=36.056745 | long=-112.139356 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$170-180 for a standard room (2010 rates) | content=A very similar lodge to the Kachina Lodge, with the only major difference being that check-in is at the Bright Angel Lodge. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Yavapai Lodge | alt= | url=https://www.visitgrandcanyon.com/yavapai-lodge | email= | address=11 Yavapai Lodge Rd, Grand Canyon Village | lat=36.054261 | long=-112.119625 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$107 for a West room, $153 for an East room (2010 rates) | wikidata=Q75135626 | content=East section offers 198 air-conditioned rooms while the 160 west rooms do not offer air-conditioning. About a mile away from the rim in a wooded area, both East and West sections are good for families. }} ====North Rim==== [[File:Grand Canyon Lodge 2.jpg|thumb|Grand Canyon Lodge]] * {{sleep | name=Grand Canyon Lodge | alt= | url=http://www.grandcanyonforever.com/ | email=gnrgm@gcnr.com | address=Hwy 67, North Rim | lat=36.199167 | long=-112.051944 | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1 877-386-4383 | fax= | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | price=$113/standard room, $115-182/cabin (2010 rates) | wikipedia=Grand Canyon Lodge | image=Grand Canyon Lodge, North Rim.jpg | wikidata=Q5594354 | content=The only lodging within the park on the North Rim, this lodge is a mixture of cabins and motel style accommodations. The main lodge was built in 1928 and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It is open only from May 15 to Oct 15. Motel rooms are within walking distance of the canyon rim, while some of the cabins are along the rim. All lodging comes with a private bathroom, although some cabins have only 3/4 bath (shower, no bathtub). The hotel also offers complimentary shuttle service to the Kaibab trailhead twice daily, which should be booked a day before. It is recommended to make reservations as far in advance as possible; reservations can be made up to a year ahead. }} ====Inner Canyon==== * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Phantom Ranch | alt= | url=http://www.grandcanyonlodges.com/lodging/phantom-ranch/ | email= | address= | lat=36.105 | long=-112.095 | directions= | phone=+1 303-29-PARKS | tollfree=+1-888-29-PARKS | checkin= | checkout= | price=$61 per person for a dorm bed, $169 for a 2-person cabin (2020 rates) | wikipedia=Phantom Ranch | wikidata=Q7180583 | lastedit=2020-03-07 | content=Phantom Ranch is on the Colorado River and is accessible by foot, mule, or raft. Made up of cabins and dormitories (segregated by gender) with a dining hall. All Phantom Ranch accommodations and meals require advance reservations. There is no cooking allowed in the cabins or dorms, and guests without a meal reservation are not allowed in the dining hall at mealtimes. It is recommended that you reserve meals at the same time you reserve your bunk or cabin. Guests should check in at the Bright Angel Lodge Transportation desk before hiking down to Phantom Ranch, and can do so a day in advance of their hike. }} ===Camping=== There are campgrounds at the North and South Rims. Reservations are highly recommended, especially at the busier South Rim. Outside of the park, '''Kaibab National Forest''' has numerous undeveloped campsites and "at large" camping is allowed for up to 14 days. Due to extreme drought conditions, check for closures and camp fire restrictions. ====South Rim==== * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Desert View Campground | alt= | url=https://www.nps.gov/grca/planyourvisit/cg-sr.htm#CP_JUMP_1954277 | email= | address= | lat=36.0389 | long=-111.8226 | directions=at the East Entrance to Grand Canyon National Park, 26 miles/ 42 km east of Grand Canyon Village on the South Rim of the Park | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$12 per site (2020 rates) | wikidata=Q63954079 | lastedit=2020-06-27 | content=(April-October) 50 sites. Located at the east entrance of Grand Canyon National Park, Desert View Campground offers a peaceful setting for an enjoyable camping experience. Most sites are sized to accommodate tents or smaller RVss or Travel Trailers (30 ft. maximum length). Campsites are on a first come - first served - self-registration basis. No reservations are accepted. Desert View Campground closes during the winter months. It is open from mid-April through mid-October. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Mather Campground | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.0506 | long=-112.1211 | directions=From the south entrance, follow the road for about three miles and turn left on Center Road. Travel 0.25 miles and turn right onto Market Plaza Road. The campground is about one mile down Market Plaza Road on the right. | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$6 for communal hiker/biker sites, $18 per family site, $25 horse camp, $50 group site (2020 rates) | wikidata=Q63954145 | lastedit=2020-06-27 | content=(Year-round) 327 sites, 7 group sites. Mather Campground is located in Grand Canyon Village on the South Rim of Grand Canyon National Park. Campsites include a campfire ring with cooking grate, picnic table, parking space and room for up to six people, three tents, and two vehicles. There are flush toilets and drinking water pumps throughout the campground. There is a free dump station but no hookups available Almost all of the RV spaces are pull-through. Pine loop is a tent-only area where generators are not permitted. Reservations can be made [http://www.recreation.gov/ online] or by calling {{phone|+1-800-365-2267}}, outside the U.S. {{phone|+1 301 722-1257}}. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Trailer Village | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.052778 | long=-112.114722 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata=Q63954251 | content=(year-round). Adjacent to Mather Campground, this campground offers RV sites with hookups and toilets (no showers). Costs are $36/night for two people, and $3,5 for each additional person. Reservations can be made by {{phone|+1-888-297-2757}} (outside of the U.S. {{phone|+1 303-297-2757}}). }} ====North Rim==== * {{sleep | name=Jacob Lake Campground | url=http://www.recreation.gov/camping/jacob-lake-recreation-area/r/campgroundDetails.do?contractCode=NRSO&parkId=75417 | email= | address=Forest Rd 579 | lat=36.71588 | long=-112.21447 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$12/night | image=Jacob Lake Campground.jpg | content=Open mid-May to mid-October. Outside of the park, 45 miles (72.4&nbsp;km) north of the North Rim, this campground is operated by the forest service, and has 51 single-unit sites and one group site with water and vault toilets. All sites are first-come, first-served. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=North Rim Campground | alt= | url=https://www.nps.gov/grca/planyourvisit/cg-nr.htm | email= | address= | lat=36.2087 | long=-112.0600 | directions= | phone=+1 928 638-7888 (information), +1 928-638-7814 (late arrivals) | tollfree=+1 877-444-6777 (reservations) | checkin= | checkout= | price=$6 Hiker/Bicyclist (Communal Site), $18 RV and Tent Fee, $50 Group Sites (2020 rates) | image=Grand Canyon North Rim Campground Registration Office 0097.jpg | lastedit=2020-06-27 | content=87 sites, 3 group sites. Open from Mid-May through October; for the last two weeks of October services are minimal and there may be no running water. Along the North Rim, this campground offers sites suitable for camping and RVs (no hookups). Facilities include water and flush toilets. Reservations are required and can be made [http://www.recreation.gov/camping/north-rim-campground/r/campgroundDetails.do?contractCode=NRSO&parkId=70970 online]; it is advisable to reserve as early beforehand as possible. }} ===Backcountry=== Any camping below the rim in Grand Canyon requires a [http://www.nps.gov/grca/planyourvisit/backcountry-permit.htm backcountry permit]. Permits must be obtained through the Backcountry Country Office (BCO) at Grand Canyon National Park. Permits are not available online or via telephone. They are only available in person, by fax or by mail. There is limited water available within the canyon, so backpackers should plan on carrying sufficient water with them. All backcountry users are asked to follow "[[Leave-no-trace camping|Leave no Trace]]" principles. Permits are limited to protect the canyon, and become available on the 1st day of the month, four months prior to the start month. Thus, a backcountry permit for any start date in May becomes available on 1 Jan. Space for the most popular areas, such as the Bright Angel Campground adjacent to Phantom Ranch, generally fill up by the requests received on first date they are opened to reservations. There are a limited number permits reserved for walk-in requests available on a first come, first served basis. There are a number of outfitters that provide fully guided backpacking trips (including permits and gear) at Grand Canyon. ==Stay safe== Hiking at the Grand Canyon often surprises people who attempt Inner Canyon trips. It can be hotter than you'd expect, colder than you'd expect, drier or wetter. A prepared hiker is better able to survive the extremes of the canyon. Even for short walks into the canyon keep in mind that it is a seducer: it seems easy hiking down into it but when you come back up you find that you have over-extended yourself. It's the opposite of climbing up a tall mountain, where you can stop and turn back when you get tired, knowing that the descent will be much easier. Take water. Respect the heat. Watch for storms. Know your limits. In particular, ''do not attempt to hike to the bottom of the canyon and back in one day.'' Hundreds of hikers each year have to be rescued from the Inner Canyon due to '''exhaustion''' and '''dehydration'''. While the temperature on the canyon rim is cool due to its elevation, below the rim it can be very hot. The vertical distance from the bottom back up to the rim is nearly a mile ''straight up'' (1.5&nbsp;km), in addition to the distance you travel horizontally. If you plan to go to the bottom of the canyon, ''spend the night'' (permit required), and take enough food, water, shelter, and other backcountry camping equipment to keep yourself safe and sound. If you don't have the equipment, don't go. For an eye-opening look at the dangers of hiking in and around the canyon unprepared, ''Over the Edge: Death in Grand Canyon'' by Thomas M. Myers (long time resident doctor at the South Rim), and Michael P. Ghiglieri (biologist and river guide), describes the various ways in which visitors have lost their lives at the canyon. ({{ISBN|097009731X}}). '''Don't throw rocks or coins''' from the rim – these can injure hikers below, and the metal in coins can poison wild animals. If you're injured or need medical attention, the {{marker|name=Grand Canyon Clinic |url=https://northcountryhealthcare.org/locations/grand-canyon/ |lat=36.047440 |long=-112.128922}} (1 Clinic Road; {{phone|+1 928-638-2551}}) at the South Rim provides urgent care. ==Connect== Cell phone service is unreliable in the wildness. You may be able to call 911 from some locations, but there is no guarantee. But in an emergency, always try 911: even if you have no service it may connect with another carrier. If using maps on your phone, download maps before you go. Take a paper map with you, and know how to read it. * {{listing | name=Grand Canyon Community Library | alt= | url=https://www.grandcanyoncommunitylibrary.org/ | email= | address=11 Navajo St, Grand Canyon Village | lat=36.0549 | long=-112.135 | directions= | phone=+1 928 638-2718 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 10:30AM-5PM | price= | lastedit=2021-05-22 | content=A small branch of the Flagstaff-Coconino County Public Library, housed in a historic log schoolhouse. It has public access terminals, Wi-Fi, and print, copy, scan, and Fax. }} * {{listing | name=Grand Canyon Research Library | alt= | url=https://www.nps.gov/grca/learn/historyculture/reslib.htm | email= | address=20 S. Entrance Rd. | lat= | long= | directions=Park Headquarters Building | phone=+1 928 638-7768 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th, and every other Friday, 8AM-4:30PM | price= | lastedit=2017-11-03 | content=Two public internet PCs, and free WiFi in the library and surrounding courtyard. }} ==Go next== While literally getting out of the chasm may be the most difficult part of your visit, getting out of the national park is relatively easy. The Grand Canyon is part of the [[Grand Circle#Southwest|Grand Circle]], which includes the [[Monument Valley]], [[Mesa Verde National Park]], [[Bryce Canyon National Park]], [[Zion National Park]], [[Capitol Reef National Park]], [[Canyonlands National Park]], [[Natural Bridges National Monument]], [[Grand Canyon–Parashant National Monument]], [[Hovenweep National Monument]], [[Arches National Park]] and many other attractions in [[Northern Arizona]] and [[Canyon Country|Utah's Canyon Country]]. From the North Rim, destinations include include [[Bryce Canyon]] and [[Zion National Park|Zion]] National Parks and the Grand Circle. The nearest major airport is in Las Vegas. From the South Rim, travelers often head toward [[Flagstaff]] or [[Sedona]]. Further south is Phoenix, home to hiking at Camelback Mountain, golfing, MLB Spring Training and super hot weather. West is Las Vegas, home to casinos, shows and nightlife; [[Hoover Dam]] is enroute to Las Vegas. Nearest major airports are in [[Phoenix]] and [[Las Vegas]]; however, there are small airports in [[Flagstaff#Get_in|Flagstaff]] and [[Page#Get_in|Page]] (for North Rim) as well. {{routebox | placename=Grand Canyon South Rim | image1=Arizona 64.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=S | minorl1=Jct [[Flagstaff|E]] [[File:US 180.svg|18px]] at Grand Canyon Junction ← [[Tusayan]] | majorl1=Ends at [[Flagstaff|E]] [[File:I-40.svg|18px]] [[Kingman|W]] at [[Williams (Arizona)|Williams]] | directionr1=E | minorr1=[[Cameron (Arizona)|Cameron]] | majorr1=Ends at [[Page|N]] [[File:US 89.svg|18px]] [[Flagstaff|S]] }} {{routebox | placename=Grand Canyon North Rim | image1=Arizona 67.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=N | majorl1=Ends at Jct [[Kanab|N]] [[File:US 89A.svg|18px]] [[Vermilion Cliffs National Monument|S]] at [[Kaibab Plateau|Jacob Lake]] | minorl1= | directionr1=S | majorr1=End | minorr1= }} {{related|United States national parks}} {{related|UNESCO World Heritage List}} {{geo|36.05444|-112.13944}} {{isPartOf|Northern Arizona}} {{guidepark}} {{RelatedWikipedia|Grand Canyon|rel=y}} o0rfexrpidswwyqabs2fd4wa3zja7l3 4491559 4491547 2022-07-28T07:05:10Z BrianM0000 2272790 /* Stay safe */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Grand canyon wikivoyage banner.jpg|caption=Grand Canyon|unesco=yes}} The '''Grand Canyon''' is in northern [[Arizona]], and is one of the great tourist attractions in the [[United States]] as well as one of the seven natural wonders of the world. The massive canyon encompasses several distinct areas, most famous of which is '''[http://www.nps.gov/grca/ Grand Canyon National Park]''', a [[United States national parks|United States national park]] and a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]]. Visitors to the national park have many options, including: the remote '''North Rim'''; the more accessible (and therefore more crowded) '''South Rim'''; parts of the canyon, such as '''Phantom Ranch''' or the '''Colorado River''', upon which many boating trips are made. In addition, parts of the southwestern end of the canyon are within the borders of two Indian reservations: the '''Havasupai Indian Reservation''' and the '''Hualapai Indian Reservation''' (which includes the development known as Grand Canyon West). Lastly, part of the southeastern end of the canyon is within the borders of the '''Navajo Nation'''. Except for the Navajo Nation portion, all sections of the canyon offer amenities for visitors. However, the national park, and in particular the South Rim, is by far the most popular destination and the best equipped to handle the millions of yearly visitors. ==Understand== {{quote |The Grand Canyon fills me with awe. It is beyond comparison—beyond description; absolutely unparalleled throughout the wide world. |author=Theodore Roosevelt }} The canyon is an overwhelming experience, and nothing can prepare a visitor for the sight. The Grand Canyon is a massive canyon carved over several million years by the Colorado River. Grand Canyon National Park boasts an elevation change of nearly {{convert|7,000|ft|m|-1}} from Point Imperial (at nearly {{convert|9,000|ft|m|-1}}) to the banks of Lake Mead (at just over {{convert|2,000|ft|m|-1}}). The canyon is over a mile (1610 m) deep, from rim to river. In spots the rock layers exposed in the canyon display over two ''billion'' years of geologic history. ===History=== Grand Canyon National Park was founded as Grand Canyon National Monument in 1908 by President Theodore Roosevelt, and became a national park in 1919. Today the park contains over {{convert|1.2|e6acre|ha km2}}, slightly less than the entire state of [[Delaware (state)|Delaware]], and in 2018 received about 6.4 million visitors. ===Landscape=== Throughout the past century, hundreds of authors have attempted to depict the enormous landscape that is Grand Canyon. Not surprisingly, words most often fail to invoke the sense of awe and wonder that many visitors experience. Edward Abbey, a noted Southwest author, once penned: "Those who love it call it the canyon. ''The'' canyon. As if there were no other topographic feature on the face of the Earth". There are, of course, other canyons on the planet. Some are longer, others wider, and there are even some that are deeper. Canyon visitors are often surprised to learn that Grand Canyon sets no records for sheer size. It is, however, simply regarded by most as the "grandest" canyon of them all. Geologically, the canyon extends from [[Vermilion Cliffs National Monument#Lees_Ferry|Lees Ferry]] near the city of [[Page]] and the Arizona/Utah border to the Grand Wash Cliffs near Las Vegas, a distance of {{mi|277}}. It ranges in width from about a quarter mile to over {{mi|18}} wide. In places the canyon is over a mile (1.6 km) deep. However, it is not the statistics that define this landscape as "grand", but rather a combination of factors. The desert environment and a lack of herbaceous ground cover reveal a geologic story that is unparalleled. Surprisingly, the rock layers displayed at Grand Canyon show little sign of wear. The layers have been preserved almost perfectly, as though they were layers in a cake. Nowhere else on Earth displays so many volumes of the planet's history in such pristine condition. The resulting landscape provides visitors with some of the most magnificent and unsurpassed vistas on the planet. ===Flora and fauna=== [[File:Raven at Grand Canyon.JPG|thumb|250px|A raven sitting near the canyon edge]] [[File:Big Horn.JPG|thumb|250px|Desert bighorn sheep near the bottom of the canyon]] [[File:Flowering Cactus.jpg|thumb|250px|Flowering cactus in the Grand Canyon]] The most famous animal in the park may be the rare California Condor. They can occasionally be seen flying near Grand Canyon Village on the South Rim. Common bird life includes Canyon Wrens, Stellar's Jays (with their peaked caps), swallows, hummingbirds, and the playful and entertaining raven. Mule deer are common. Some of the largest elk in North America can be found in the national park, and in the adjacent Kaibab National Forest. Desert bighorn sheep are also seen on occasion, mainly in the inner canyon. You'll often spot coyotes no matter where you are in the park, and if you're lucky, you'll get to hear them sing. Other predators are cougars (aka mountain lions and many other names) and bobcats. Black bears are rare, and they generally stay away from the inhabited areas. Some of the smaller creatures that can be found in the inhabited areas of the park are the ringtail (called a cat, but not in the cat family), which like to live in the rafters of some of the historic buildings on the rim. They are quick and stealthy, but they often forget how visible that tail is, and you'll see it hanging out over a beam. A favorite with visitors is the Abert's squirrel with their tufted ears. Other varieties of squirrels and chipmunks are also popular. They seem tame and like to beg for food behind the Bright Angel Lodge, near the Ice Cream fountain. But heed the warnings and resist the urge. One of the most common injuries in the park are squirrel bites. You might also see the common striped skunk, and if lucky, you might even see the rarer western spotted skunk (usually at lower elevations). Skunks here are also habituated to humans and may seem tame, but they will react as all skunks do, so don't come up on them suddenly! For the reptile family, there are variety of small lizards, and a few snakes. The most striking (in more ways than one) is the Grand Canyon rattlesnake; with its reddish (almost pink) coloring it neatly blends into the rocky terrain of the canyon. They are interesting to see as long as it is at a safe distance. Rattlesnakes are more afraid of you than you are of them. If given the chance, they will avoid any contact with humans. Most rattlesnake victims are young males that are chasing or trying to capture a snake. '''Do not feed the animals'''. It is unhealthy for them, and may be unhealthy for you. A seemingly tame squirrel might bite you - they carry plague, rabies, etc. A deer or elk can charge at you without warning. If the animal is aware of your presence, you're too close. ===Climate=== [[File:Snow at the Grand Canyon 2.jpg|thumb|Snow at the rim in December]] Temperatures and weather within the canyon vary greatly by location. Temperatures on the North Rim are often 20-30°F (11-16°C) cooler than at the river. This is a land of extremes. It can be snowing at the rim, while others are comfortable sunbathing at the river. Conversely, it can be cool and comfortable at the rim in the summer, while temperatures at the river exceed {{F|120}}. It is not unusual for local canyon guides to encounter neophyte hikers in desperate shape. Some die. An unusual number of fatalities occur among young people who overestimate their abilities. Due to the high altitude, snowfall is a regular occurrence on the rims during the winter months. The North Rim closes during the winter season. July and August are monsoon season in Arizona and strong thunderstorms can sweep in quickly with lightning strikes every few minutes and sudden downpours. Flash floods can occur suddenly, even in areas where there is not immediate rain; rain can originate upstream and quickly rush downstream. Due to the elevation of the Grand Canyon rims, people are struck by lightning fairly regularly so take shelter indoors during storms. {|style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto 0 auto; |- | {{climate | title = South Rim | align = none | units = imperial | janhigh = 43 | febhigh = 46 | marhigh = 53 | aprhigh = 61 | mayhigh = 70 | junhigh = 82 | julhigh = 84 | aughigh = 82 | sephigh = 76 | octhigh = 65 | novhigh = 52 | dechigh = 44 | janlow = 12 | feblow = 16 | marlow = 21 | aprlow = 24 | maylow = 30 | junlow = 36 | jullow = 47 | auglow = 47 | seplow = 39 | octlow = 28 | novlow = 19 | declow = 13 | janprecip = 1.8 | febprecip = 1.2 | marprecip = 1.6 | aprprecip = 1.0 | mayprecip = 0.5 | junprecip = 0.3 | julprecip = 1.8 | augprecip = 2.4 | sepprecip = 1.6 | octprecip = 1.5 | novprecip = 1.0 | decprecip = 1.5 | description = Average Elevation: {{convert|7000|ft|m|-1|abbr=on}}.<br>{{ForecastNOAA|Grand Canyon Airport|35.94611|-112.15472}}.<br>Data from [http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdo-web/datatools/normals NOAA (1981-2010)]. }} | {{Climate | title = North Rim | align = none | units = Imperial | janhigh = 37 | febhigh = 39 | marhigh = 44 | aprhigh = 53 | mayhigh = 62 | junhigh = 73 | julhigh = 77 | aughigh = 75 | sephigh = 69 | octhigh = 59 | novhigh = 46 | dechigh = 40 | janlow = 16 | feblow = 18 | marlow = 21 | aprlow = 29 | maylow = 34 | junlow = 40 | jullow = 46 | auglow = 45 | seplow = 39 | octlow = 31 | novlow = 24 | declow = 20 | janprecip = 3.2 | febprecip = 3.2 | marprecip = 2.7 | aprprecip = 1.7 | mayprecip = 1.2 | junprecip = 0.9 | julprecip = 1.9 | augprecip = 2.9 | sepprecip = 2.0 | octprecip = 1.4 | novprecip = 1.5 | decprecip = 2.8 | description = Average Elevation: {{convert|8000|ft|m|-1|abbr=on}}.<br>{{ForecastNOAA|North Rim Visitor Center|36.20|-112.05}}. }} | {{climate | title = Inner Canyon - river level | align = none | units = imperial | janhigh = 58 | febhigh = 64 | marhigh = 73 | aprhigh = 82 | mayhigh = 93 | junhigh = 103 | julhigh = 106 | aughigh = 102 | sephigh = 95 | octhigh = 82 | novhigh = 68 | dechigh = 57 | janlow = 36 | feblow = 40 | marlow = 46 | aprlow = 53 | maylow = 62 | junlow = 70 | jullow = 75 | auglow = 72 | seplow = 66 | octlow = 55 | novlow = 44 | declow = 37 | janprecip = 0.9 | febprecip = 1.0 | marprecip = 0.9 | aprprecip = 0.6 | mayprecip = 0.4 | junprecip = 0.2 | julprecip = 0.8 | augprecip = 1.6 | sepprecip = 1.0 | octprecip = 1.0 | novprecip = 0.8 | decprecip = 0.8 | description = Average Elevation: {{convert|2100|ft|m|-1|abbr=on}}.<br>{{ForecastNOAA|Phantom Ranch|36.1066|-112.0947}}.<br>Data from [http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdo-web/datatools/normals NOAA (1981-2010)]. }} |} ==Get in== ===By car=== [[File:Grand canyon area map.gif|thumb|450px|Grand Canyon area map]] The majority of visitors to the South Rim of the park arrive from the south on Arizona Route 64 (AZ 64, conjoined with US highway 180). Or, you can enter the South Rim from the east on AZ 64. For the south entrance: from [[Flagstaff]], you can take US Route 180 (US 180) northwest to Valle where it joins with AZ 64, and continue north to the South Rim; or take I-40 west toward Williams to the junction with AZ 64 and continue north to the South Rim. Both routes are approximately {{convert|80|mi|km|-1}}. The approximately {{convert|60|mi|km|-1}} on US 180 is a narrow 2-lane mountain road through a heavily forested area. The I-40 west is a wide multi-lane interstate for approximately {{mi|20}}, to AZ 64 which is a slightly wider, less mountainous 2-lane highway, and the recommended route during winter weather. There are two lanes at this entrance reserved for pass and prepaid entrance fees (now lanes 1 and 4), which can be pre-purchased outside of the park at the National Geographic Theater/Visitor Center. For the east entrance, take US 89 south from Page, AZ or north from [[Flagstaff]] to the junction with AZ 64 at Cameron. It is approximately {{mi|25}} from the junction to the east entrance of the park, and approximately {{mi|25}} from the east entrance to the South Rim village area. Visitors to the North Rim use ALT US Route 89 (US 89A, not to be confused with AZ 89A south of Flagstaff) to AZ 67 (closed in winter). While the average distance across the canyon is only {{convert|10|mi|km}}, there are no roads or bridges or ferries, meaning the trip by car is a five-hour drive of {{mi|215}}. People visiting the Havasupai Indian Reservation use AZ 66, turning onto Indian Road 18 (which may appear on maps as BIA 18, or Hualapai Hilltop Highway) for approximately {{mi|60}}. The road dead ends at Hualapai Hilltop, which is the trailhead for the town of Supai and Havasupai Falls (permit required in advance; it is closed for 2022 season). There are no services along this route. ===By plane=== *{{listing | type=go | name=Grand Canyon National Park Airport | alt={{IATA|GCN}} | url=https://www.azdot.gov/about/GrandCanyonAirport | email= | address= | lat=35.952222 | long=-112.146944 | directions=is just outside of the South Rim entrance in the town of [[Tusayan]] | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Grand Canyon National Park Airport | wikidata=Q3914054 |lastedit=2020-04-18| content=It is primarily used by private aircraft and companies who provide Grand Canyon air tours. Grand Canyon Airlines has flights from Boulder City in Nevada and charter flights to Page, AZ. }} Many Grand Canyon visitors fly into one of two metropolitan airports within half a day's drive of the South Rim: * [[Las Vegas]] {{marker|type=go|name=Harry Reid International Airport|url=https://harryreidairport.com/|lat=36.08|long=-115.152222}} ({{IATA|LAS}}), which is {{convert|275|mi|km|-1}} from the South Rim. * [[Phoenix]] {{marker|type=go|name=Sky Harbor Airport|url=http://www.phxskyharbor.com|lat=33.434167|long=-112.011667}} ({{IATA|PHX}}), {{convert|230|mi|km|-1}} from the South Rim. * [[Flagstaff]] {{marker|type=go|name=Pulliam Airport|url=http://www.flagstaff.az.gov/index.asp?NID=24|lat=35.138967|long=-111.674761}} ({{IATA|FLG}}) is the nearest commercial airport to the canyon. ===By bus=== There are no commercial bus lines offering transportation to either rim, but several tour companies offer guided tours originating in [[Flagstaff]], [[Phoenix]], [[Las Vegas]], [[Los Angeles]] and other locations, either directly to the South Rim or that include the South Rim as part of an itinerary, and a few offer tours which include a visit to the North Rim. There is a small shuttle service, [https://groometransportation.com/arizona?&sd_client_id=a35bb3d8-6b64-4cff-a7dc-4c1320cbb719 Groome Transportation], which does carry passengers and luggage from the Flagstaff Amtrak station. The tickets for this shuttle may also be purchased from [[Amtrak]]. ===By train=== {{see also|rail travel in the United States}} The '''[http://www.thetrain.com Grand Canyon Railway]''' operates a train ride from the town of [[Williams (Arizona)|Williams]] to the Grand Canyon Village (travel time is 2½ hours in each direction). The terminus at Grand Canyon Village is within walking distance of some accommodations. The train features a historic steam locomotive during the summer season, restored Pullman cars, and a staged old west style shootout. However, the Grand Canyon is not visible from the train. It is simply another option for traveling to the canyon, and takes about twice as long as driving to the canyon. [[Amtrak|Amtrak's]] Southwest Chief, with trains operating daily between Chicago and Los Angeles, stops at Williams Junction {{convert|3|mi|km|1}} east of [[Williams (Arizona)|Williams]] town, with connections to the Grand Canyon Railway in Williams. There is a Thruway bus shuttling passengers from Williams Junction to Williams town. ==Fees and permits== Entrance fees are valid for seven days. Fees as of 2020 are: * $20 - individuals on foot or bike. * $30 - motorcycles. * $35 - private vehicle. * $70 - '''Grand Canyon National Park Annual Pass'''. {{USA national park passes}} ==Get around== {{mapframe|36.1|-112.8|width=450|zoom=8}} {{mapshape}} === South Rim === Several viewpoints and trailheads in the park have limited or no parking and must be reached using the park shuttle system. The National Park Service runs an extensive '''[http://www.nps.gov/grca/planyourvisit/shuttle-buses.htm shuttle service] on the South Rim''' with three interlocking routes. The service is free, and generally runs from before sunrise until after sunset, depending on the route. Service is more frequent from May through September and includes additional routes. In addition, during the summer the park service operates a shuttle from [[Tusayan]] into the park. Horse and mule riders are required to follow a number of rules and restrictions while in the park, and must get a permit from the park service to keep animals in the park overnight. === West Rim === From March to November the West Rim Drive is not accessible to most private vehicles (handicap vehicles may request a variance at the entry gate). The park service runs a shuttle during this time. The shuttles are frequent but long lines form during the busy summer months. === Rim-to-Rim === Between the North and South Rims, there is no easy connection. By shuttle bus (for a fee), '''[https://www.trans-canyonshuttle.com/rim-to-rim-shuttle-schedules Trans-Canyon Shuttle offers a seasonal daily rim-to-rim shuttle]''', which runs from rim to rim, through Vermillion Cliffs, with a stop at Marble Canyon. By car, the shortest route is a five-hour drive around the east of the canyon and crossing the river by a bridge near Lees Ferry. By foot, it is a two-day hike across the canyon. ==See== [[File:Grand Canyon from Guano Peak.JPG|thumb|250px|Looking down the canyon from Guano Point at the West Rim]] === South Rim === * {{see | name=Grand Canyon Visitor Center (South Rim) | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.059133 | long=-112.109297 | directions={{mi|5|abbr=on}} beyond the South Entrance Station | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q96312840 | lastedit=2020-06-27 | content=Grand Canyon Visitor Center is close to {{marker|type=see |name=Mather Point |lat=6.06165 |long=-112.107946}}, where most visitors park and get their first look at Grand Canyon. Four large parking areas are located here as well as the transit center for the park's free shuttle buses. The visitor center provides park information, a 20 minute movie about the Grand Canyon, exhibits, displays of historic artifacts, and a park store. }} * {{see | name=Grand Canyon Village | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.05333333 | long=-112.13944444 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Grand Canyon Village, Arizona | wikidata=Q182273 | content=Good views, the trailhead of the Bright Angel Trail, historic buildings, and massive crowds. }} * {{see | name=Desert View | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.043889 | long=-111.825833 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Desert View Watchtower | image=Desert View Tower at the Grand Canyon.jpeg | wikidata=Q2062022 | content=The historic Watchtower is a popular stop for many travellers and provides an excellent vantage point for viewing the canyon and Colorado River. }} * {{see | name=Hermit's Rest | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.062306 | long=-112.211211 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Hermits Rest | image=Hermits Rest arch.jpg | wikidata=Q2623583 | content=At the West end of Hermit Road, this gift shop and snack bar was designed by Mary Colter (the same person responsible for the Watchtower at Desert View) to resemble a Hermit's abode, and fit in harmoniously with the landscape. Constructed of a mix of stone and wood. }} There are several other viewpoints along the road between Hermit's Rest and Grand Canyon Village (West Rim) or Desert View and the village (East Rim). === North Rim === {{mi|10}} from the South Rim by air, is the {{marker| type=see | lat=36.2105 | long=-112.0613 | name=North Rim}}. The North Rim is a {{mi|215}}, 5-hr drive from Grand Canyon Village. At {{ft|8,000}} the elevation of the North Rim is approximately {{ft|1,000}} higher than the South Rim, and as a result it features more coniferous trees and cooler temperatures. The roads to the North Rim are open only during the summer (from about 15 May to the first fall snowfall), while the in-park facilities usually close by 15 Oct, regardless of the weather. With far fewer visitors, this area can be a great place to enjoy the peace and majesty of the canyon. The main viewpoints are Bright Angel Point, Cape Royal (where the Colorado River can be seen), and Point Imperial (the highest viewpoint in the park). * {{see | name=North Rim Visitor Center | alt= | url=https://www.nps.gov/grca/planyourvisit/north-rim.htm | email= | address= | lat=36.19837 | long=-112.052478 | directions=at the end of the highway 67 within the Grand Canyon Lodge complex | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q96313070 | lastedit=2020-06-27 | content=The visitor provides park and regional information, maps, brochures, exhibits, and a bookstore. Public restrooms and outdoor exhibits are located behind the visitor center building. }} === Havasupai Indian Reservation === [[File:Skywalk grand canyon.jpg|thumb|250px|Grand Canyon skywalk]] {{marker | type=see | name=Havasupai Falls | lat=36.1529 | long=-112.6403 | url=http://theofficialhavasupaitribe.com/}} is a popular destination in the canyon lies southwest of the park on the '''Havasupai Indian Reservation'''. {{cautionbox|1=Havasupai Reservation and Supai Village are '''[https://www.nps.gov/grca/planyourvisit/havasupai.htm closed to all tourists for the 2022 season]'''. Please do not travel to the Havasupai Reservation or Supai Village. All tourists are prohibited from entering.}} '''Havasu Canyon''' is subject to flash floods. Some areas remain off-limits to visitors due to flooding in the 2018 and 2019 seasons. Havasupai can be loosely translated as "People of the Blue-Green Water". Entry into this remote portion of the canyon requires an entry permit, purchased in advance. Entry permits are $110 per person, and are only available to those people with reservations at either the Lodge (an additional $440 per room per night) or the campground ($300 to $375 per person for a required three night reservation, which includes the permit fee); day hikes are not allowed. Full payment is due when campground reservations are made; transfers may be offered on the Havasupai website for a ten percent fee. Lodge reservations require a $100 per night deposit, and may be cancelled up to two weeks in advance. Those venturing into Havasu Canyon are greeted by spectacular world class waterfalls. Although the Havasupai Reservation is somewhat impacted (trashy), the incredible canyon below the village of Supai is worth the visit. Access to Havasu Canyon is from Hualapai Hilltop north of [[Peach Springs]], in Route BIA 18 (also known as Hualapai Hilltop Highway; no services along this route). Visitors must park at Hualapai Hilltop and hike or fly to Supai Village near the waterfalls. It is an {{mi|8|adj=on}} hike to Supai Village and a further {{mi|2|adj=on}} to the campground. Helicopter transportation to and from the village is available on a first come basis four days a week (to fly from the village to the hilltop, sign up early in the morning). On occasion the wait may be many hours in length; service may terminate due to high winds, at which time you would still need to hike out. An extremely rustic lodge is the only public accommodation available in Supai. A large mile long campground is {{mi|1|abbr=on}} down canyon between Havasu and Mooney Falls. Both the campground and the lodge are extremely crowded most of the year; advance reservations are a necessity, and are very difficult to obtain. A hike further north from the end of the campsite (Mooney Falls) to the Colorado River is a further {{mi|8}}, which will often have you bushwacking and in the water. === Hualapai Indian Reservation === The {{marker | type=see | name=Hualapai Indian Reservation | lat=35.8287 | long=-113.39}} borders the Colorado River, with Grand Canyon National Park to the north. Tribal headquarters are in the impoverished town of [[Peach Springs]]. The [http://www.grandcanyonwest.com Grand Canyon Resort Corporation] is a collection of tourist enterprises wholly owned by the tribe. Activities include motorized rafting trips on last few miles of white water in the canyon, and pontoon boat rides on the smooth waters of Lake Mead. Grand Canyon West (in the remote northwest corner of the reservation) is a collection of viewpoints overlooking the last few miles of Grand Canyon and the stagnant waters of the Colorado River as it flows into Lake Mead. The Hualapai have partnered with dozens of commercial tour operators from the Las Vegas area, and a tour package purchase (ranging from $29–109 per person) is required for entry to the Grand Canyon West area. Helicopter flights are available from Las Vegas to the canyon rim. Extra cost options include the Skywalk, and a helicopter flight to the bottom of the canyon, next to the Colorado River. * {{listing | type=see | name=Grand Canyon Skywalk (Grand Canyon West) | alt= | url=https://grandcanyonwest.com/explore/west-rim/skywalk-eagle-point/ | email=reservations@grandcanyonresort.com | address= | lat=36.0122 | long=-113.811 | directions= | phone=+1 928-769-2636 | tollfree=+1-888-868-WEST | hours=7AM-7PM | price=$79 per person for a package that includes the option to walk on the Skywalk (prices include tax), $43 per person to visit the area without access to the Skywalk | wikidata=Q1542550 | lastedit=2016-08-21 | content=The Skywalk is a {{ft|10}} wide glass bottomed walkway that extends {{ft|70}} over the canyon rim, allowing visitors to look {{ft|4,000}} down to the canyon bottom. This attraction is what attracts the majority of visitors to this area of the canyon, but be aware that it is not a part of the national park and is pricier than most visitors expect. No strollers or personal items may be taken onto the Skywalk '''including cameras'''; professional photos can be purchased for $30 per photograph, or $100 for all photographs taken. }} ==Do== [[File:Mather Point.jpg|thumb|250px|Taking in the view from Mather Point.]] [[File:SouthKaibab.JPG|thumb|250px|The South Kaibab trail in the Grand Canyon]] [[File:BottomofCanyon.JPG|thumb|250px|The bottom of the Grand Canyon, looking at the Colorado river at the base of the South Kaibab trail.]] ===Hiking=== Hiking in the Grand Canyon is unlike anywhere else on Earth: trails range in difficulty from 15-minute loops to multi-week treks, and all offer spectacular views. In addition, there are numerous unmaintained trails throughout the park for the more adventurous. For people who prefer guided hikes a variety of outfitters offer options. While most canyon hikes entail significant elevation change, less-strenuous hiking options include nature walks along the rim trail which offer great views without requiring much exertion. Take water. Respect the heat. Watch for storms. Know your limits. All hikers should take trail warnings extremely seriously. Temperatures in the canyon may vary by 50-70°F depending on elevation and time of day, and unlike most places, the most challenging portion of a hike in the Grand Canyon will always be the end, meaning that if you run out of water you will get heat stroke, and if you get too tired you will be unable to get back to the trailhead. '''Carry more liquid than you think you'll need, and know your limits.''' It is far too easy to overextend yourself hiking in the canyon, and each year over 250 people require rescue due to underestimating the heat and difficulty. Also be aware that trails may be icy during the winter - if you have crampons for your shoes or hiking poles you should bring them or consider purchasing them from a local shop. From the south side it is possible to do a loop going down the South Kaibab Trail and up the Bright Angel Trail. You can leave a vehicle at the Bright Angel Trail head and take public transit to the South Kaibab Trail head. While often not recommended as a day hike, if you are fit it can be done in between 6 and 10 hours. * {{do | name=Rim Trail | alt= | url=https://www.nps.gov/grca/planyourvisit/upload/RimTrail.pdf | email= | address= | lat= 36.062061 | long=-112.109385 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q14711862 | lastedit=2021-12-20 | content=A paved, generally flat trail along the South Rim. Viewpoints along this path have views just as good as Mather Point but with way less people. Some points along the trail go near parking lots and shuttle bus stops, so there are lots of options to do just a section of the route, which is a good choice for visitors who want something easier than the more serious trails listed below. A section of the Rim Trail includes the {{convert|2.83|mi|km|2|adj=on}} {{marker |type=do |name=Trail of Time |url=https://www.nps.gov/grca/planyourvisit/the-trail-of-time.htm |lat= 36.065269 |long=-112.119572}}, which takes you through the past 2 billion years of geologic history by way of interpretive signs and rock samples. }} * {{do | name=Bright Angel Trail | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.0574 | long=-112.143 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Bright Angel Trail | wikidata=Q3644685 | content=The park's most popular trail is the Bright Angel trail which starts near the Bright Angel Lodge. This trail traverses a seemingly unending series of switchbacks down the canyon wall before leveling out somewhat around the oasis of Indian Gardens. During the summer months water is available at: the Mile-and-a-Half Resthouse {{mi|1.5}}, the Three-Mile Resthouse {{mi|3.0}} and Indian Gardens {{mi|4.5}}. However, check to ensure that the water is functioning before departing, as water main breaks are common. Most hikers will traverse only a portion of this trail, and the park recommends that day hikers never attempt to go further than Indian Gardens. Winter hikers should note that the top {{mi|2}} of this trail are likely to be icy. Round-trip distances to waypoints are: Mile-and-a-Half Resthouse, at {{mi|3.0}} with {{ft|1131}} of elevation change; Three-mile Resthouse, at {{mi|6.0}} with {{ft|2112}} of elevation change; Indian Garden, at {{mi|9.8}} with {{ft|3060}} of elevation change; River Resthouse, at {{mi|16.2}} with {{ft|4380}} of elevation change; and Bright Angel Campground, at {{mi|19.2}} with {{ft|4380}} of elevation change. }} * {{do | name=South Kaibab Trail | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.0529 | long=-112.083 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=South Kaibab Trail | wikidata=Q605323 | content=Slightly steeper than the Bright Angel trail, this trail starts from Yaki Point and follows a ridgeline into the canyon. Because the trail follows a ridge the views are spectacular and wide-open, but the amazing scenery comes at a cost: there is almost no shade to protect hikers from the sun, and the lack of natural water sources means that there is less plant and animal life. Hikers should be aware that there is no water available along this trail and prepare for brutal conditions- summer hikes can be particularly dangerous. Round-trip distances to waypoints are: Cedar Ridge, at {{mi|3.0}} with {{ft|1140}} of elevation change; Skeleton Point, at {{mi|6.0}} with {{ft|2040}} of elevation change; the Tipoff, at {{mi|8.8}} with {{ft|3260}} of elevation change; and Bright Angel Campground, at {{mi|14.0}} with {{ft|4780}} of elevation change. }} * {{do | name=North Kaibab Trail | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.2171 | long=-112.056 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=North Kaibab Trail | wikidata=Q7055746 | content=This trail descends steeply from the North Kaibab Trailhead on the North Rim to Roaring Springs, the headwaters of Bright Angel Creek, where it flattens out for the long trek to the Colorado River. The upper stretch of the trail (from the trailhead to Cottonwood Campground) receives some shade, but the lower stretch to Bright Angel Campground becomes dangerously hot during the summer, and hiking between 10AM and 4PM should be avoided. During the summer, potable water is available at Supai Tunnel, Roaring Springs, and Cottonwood Campground; between Roaring Springs and the Colorado River, water from Bright Angel Creek can be purified for drinking purposes. Round-trip distances to waypoints are: Supai Tunnel, at {{mi|3.4}} with {{ft|1440}} of elevation change; Roaring Springs at {{mi|9.4}} with {{ft|3020}} of elevation change; Cottonwood Campground {{mi|13.6}} with {{ft|4160}} of elevation change; and Bright Angel Campground {{mi|28.0}} with {{ft|5760}} of elevation change. }} * {{do | name=Hermit Trail | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.0605 | long=-112.212 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Hermit Trail | wikidata=Q5741747 | content=This is a steep, marginally maintained, rocky trail that descends from the South Rim to the river, passing fossilized reptile tracks and abandoned camps from the early 1900s along the way. The trailhead is just beyond Hermit's Rest and is accessible via shuttle bus. Shade is scarce during the summer. Water is sometimes available at Santa Maria Spring, and is always available in Hermit Creek; both sources must be treated. This trail also provides access to Dripping Springs. Round-trip distances to waypoints are: Dripping Springs Trail junction, at {{mi|3.2}} with {{ft|1400}} of elevation change; Hermit Camp, at {{mi|14.0}} with {{ft|3840}} of elevation change; and Colorado River, at {{mi|17.0}} with {{ft|4240}} of elevation change. }} * {{do | name=Grandview Trail | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=35.9982 | long=-111.987 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Grandview Trail | wikidata=Q5595590 | content=This is another steep, marginally maintained, rough trail that descends from the South Rim to Horseshoe Mesa and Cottonwood Creek; it does not go to the Colorado River. The trailhead is at Grandview Point and leads down to Horseshoe Mesa where several mining relics including ore crushers and cabins are still present. The trail then continues on to Cottonwood Creek, which will be dry at most times of year. There is no water along this trail, so you must carry sufficient water with you. Round-trip distances to waypoints are: Coconino Saddle, at {{mi|2.2}} with {{ft|1165}} of elevation change; Horseshoe Mesa, at {{mi|6.0}} with {{ft|2500}} of elevation change; and Cottonwood Creek, at {{mi|10.0}} with {{ft|3800}} of elevaction change. }} ===Whitewater rafting=== [[File:A private raft in Hermit Rapid on the Colorado River through the Grand Canyon.jpg|thumb]] Whitewater rafting expeditions depart daily during the summer months from Lees Ferry. Commercial trips range from 3–18 days and cover from {{convert|87|-|300|mi|km}}. Trips book up fast so be sure to book your trip about a year in advance or you will have to get lucky with cancellations. The most popular section of river for the "true" Grand Canyon river experience lies between Lees Ferry and Diamond Creek. Private (non-commercial DIY) river permits are also available for river trips up to 30 days in length. The new [http://www.nps.gov/grca/planyourvisit/overview-lees-ferry-diamond-ck.htm Colorado River Management Plan] has changed a 12-20 year wait list to a new weighted lottery. * {{do | name=Arizona River Runners | url=http://www.raftarizona.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-477-7238 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This company has been providing complete Grand Canyon whitewater rafting trips since 1970 and offer a wide variety of trips: 3-day Escape, 6-, 7- and 8-day motorized adventures and 6-, 8-, 13-day oar-powered trips. The company is serious about protecting the environment and provides all of the camping and rafting gear you will need for your river experience. }} * {{do | name=Colorado River & Trail Expeditions | url=http://www.crateinc.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-253-7328 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers trips and tours specializing in rafting and hiking along the river corridor. }} * {{do | name=Grand Canyon Whitewater | url=http://www.grandcanyonwhitewater.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-343-3121 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This company offers guided, multi-day rafting tours ranging from 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, 8- and 13-days on motorized or oar-powered rafts. No river rafting or camping experience necessary, guides and equipment are provided. }} * {{do | name=Hatch River Expeditions | alt=HRE | url=https://www.hatchriverexpeditions.com/ | email= | address=5348 East Burris Lane, Flagstaff, AZ 86004 (postal); Mile Post 547 N, US-89A, Marble Canyon, AZ 86036 (driving) | lat=36.742793 | long=-111.755172 | directions={{convert|9|mi|km}} west of the Colorado River bridge | phone=+1 928 526-4700 | tollfree=+1 800 856-8966 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-04 | content=Hatch River Expeditions as been providing Grand Canyon Colorado River rafting and camping trips for more than 80 years. This company offers motarized (4- and 7-days), oar-powered (6-, 7-, and 12-days) and hiking focused (6-, 7- and 12-days) trips, as well as private charter options. }} * {{do | name=Holiday Expeditions | url=http://www.bikeraft.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-624-6323 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers a variety of different tours, from the beginner to the expert, of the Colorado River including most parts of the Grand Canyon. }} * {{do | name=Hualapai River Runners | url=http://www.destinationgrandcanyon.com/runners.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The only one day whitewater trip is available from the Hualapai Tribe in the far Western portion of the canyon (outside of the park boundary). }} * {{do | name=O.A.R.S. | alt=Outdoor Adventure River Specialists | url=http://www.oars.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-346-6277 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Grand Canyon river rafting combines world-class whitewater with breathtaking scenery to make one truly unforgettable river experience. The canyon is filled not only with exhilarating whitewater rapids, but with side canyons and ancient Indian ruins accessible only by river. }} * {{do | name=Tour West Rafting | alt=Grand Canyon Rafting Trips | url=http://www.twriver.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-453-9107 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Grand Canyon river rafting combines world-class whitewater with breathtaking scenery to make one truly unforgettable river experience. The canyon is filled not only with exhilarating whitewater rapids, but with side canyons and ancient Indian ruins accessible only by river. }} === Flightseeing === Airplane and helicopter tours are offered by providers outside of the South Rim in Tusayan at the Grand Canyon Airport, and also from Las Vegas. Scenic flights are no longer allowed to fly below the rim within the national park. However, some helicopter flights land on the Havasupai and Hualapai Indian Reservations within Grand Canyon (outside of the park boundaries). * {{do | name=Grand Canyon Airlines | alt= | url=http://www.grandcanyonairlines.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 928 638-2359 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Grand Canyon Airlines | wikidata=Q2790070 | content=Grand Canyon Airlines is believed to be the world's oldest, most experienced air tour company in continuous operation since 1927. Private charters are available. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Grand Canyon Helicopters | alt= | url=https://www.grandcanyonhelicopter.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 702 835-8477 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Grand Canyon Airlines Helicopters Grand Canyon Helicopters is committed to preserving the environment and to protecting its precious natural resources, operating EC-130 (the quietest helicopter available) equipped with a "Fenestron" or "fan-in-fan" tail rotor, which dramatically reduces engine exhaust noise. }} * {{do | name=Maverick Aviation Group | url=http://www.maverickaviationgroup.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-888-261-4414 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This Las Vegas-based sightseeing and charter services company offers an array of tours to both the West and South Rims of the Grand Canyon through Maverick Helicopters, Maverick Airlines, and Mustang Helicopters. }} * {{do | name=Papillon | url=http://www.papillon.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-888-635-7272 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Since 1965 Papillon Helicopters has been the world's oldest and largest sightseeing company flying an estimated 600,000 passengers a year on its daily tours to the Grand Canyon (West and South Rim). Private charters are available. }} * {{do | name=Scenic | url=http://www.scenic.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-866-235-9422 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Since 1967, when Scenic Airlines flew the first airborne tour over one of the Seven Wonders of the World, the Grand Canyon, Scenic has set the standard for aerial sightseeing tour operators. }} * {{do | name=Serenity Helicopters | url=http://www.serenityhelicopters.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-888-589-7701 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A variety of Las Vegas - Grand Canyon helicopter tours and private charters. }} ===Other activities=== * {{do | name=Ranger programs | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Programs include interpretive talks, rim walks, movies, and museums. At the South Rim, special Junior Ranger programs are available for children in the summer. Check "The Guide", a free publication distributed throughout the park for dates and times. }} * {{do | name=Motorcoach tours | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Available year round at the South Rim. Tours are offered for the East Rim/Desert View, West Rim/Hermit's Rest, and for Sunrise and Sunset. Smaller naturalist- and geologist-led van tours originate from outside the park in Flagstaff, Williams and Tusayan. }} * {{do | name=Mule rides | url=http://www.grandcanyonlodges.com/things-to-do/mule-trips/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 303 297-2757 | tollfree=+1-888-297-2757 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=South Rim trips operate year round, and should be booked well in advance due to demand. Individuals can book by calling. Weight limits of 200&nbsp;lb (90.7&nbsp;kg), and other restrictions are strictly enforced. }} * {{do | name=Star gazing | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=On your own (fantastic for meteor showers), or with the Grand Canyon Star Party every June at Yavapai Point. }} *{{do | name=Bicycling | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Only allowed on park roads. It is not allowed on rim trails or in the inner canyon. The best mountain biking can be found on the North Rim and just outside the park in the Kaibab National Forest. }} * {{do | name=Educational Courses | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The [http://www.grandcanyon.org/fieldinstitute Grand Canyon Field Institute] offers short (1- to 5-day) courses at the canyon. Northern Arizona University in Flagstaff offers a [https://nau.edu/Honors/GCS/ Grand Canyon Semester] for college credit. }} ==Buy== [[File:Grand-canyon-watchtower-D4325.JPG|thumb|250px|The Watchtower.]] All types of tourist trinkets relating to the Grand Canyon, Native American Indians, and the American Southwest are available in shops in Grand Canyon Village on the South Rim. The South Rim is overflowing with shopping options. The North Rim has only one shop, which is at the North Rim Lodge. *{{buy | name=Hopi House | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.057917 | long=-112.136731 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Hopi House | image=Hopihouse.jpg | wikidata=Q4499802 | content=This gift shop designed by Mary E. J. Colter opened in 1905. It specializes in Native American crafts: Navajo Rugs, Hopi Kachina's, Zuni Fetishes, pottery, jewelry as well as t-shirts and souvenirs. The upstairs gallery offers Native American artworks. }} *{{buy | name=Lookout Studio | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.057856 | long=-112.143981 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Lookout Studio | image=Mary Jane Colter Buildings Lookout Studio -1.jpg | wikidata=Q6675514 | content=Also designed by Colter features spectacular views of the canyon from its overhanging patio, and specializes in rocks and fossils along with the souvenirs. }} *{{buy | name=Hermit's Rest | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.062306 | long=-112.211211 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Hermits Rest | image=Hermits Rest arch.jpg | wikidata=Q2623583 | content=Another Colter building blends into the canyon and offers a variety of souvenirs. }} ==Eat== === South Rim === {{mapframe|36.056374|-112.140647|zoom=15|name=Map of Grand Canyon Village (South Rim)}} Additional cafeterias are in the Maswik and Yavapai Lodges. There is a grocery deli at Market Plaza inside the grocery store, as well. Just outside the park, in the gateway community of Tusayan, are a number of dining selections. *{{eat | name=The Arizona Room | alt= | url=http://www.grandcanyonlodges.com/dining/arizona-room/ | email= | address=9 Village Loop Drive, Grand Canyon Village | lat=36.056874 | long=-112.140647 | directions=on the East side of the Bright Angel Lodge | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Dinner 4:30PM–10PM (open seasonally), lunch seasonally | price= | content=Also features partial canyon views. }} *{{eat | name=Bright Angel Restaurant | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Bright Angel Lodge | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Informal dining, open for breakfast, lunch and dinner. }} *{{eat | name=El Tovar Hotel Dining Room | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.0574 | long=-112.1377 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Fine dining for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Reservations required for dinner (not accepted at other times). Dining room is a flashback to the 1910s and features partial canyon views. $20 for lunch, $30 for dinner. }} ===North Rim=== * {{eat | name=Grand Canyon Lodge Dining Room | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open daily, mid-May through mid-Oct (exact dates vary year to year), 6:30AM–9:30PM | price=$7–25 | content=Wonderful food and an unrivaled view of the canyon. Serves breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Dinner reservations required. }} * {{eat | name=Cafe On The Rim | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$1-10 | content=Serves cafeteria-style snacks, breakfast, lunch and dinner. Veggie burgers, salads, sandwiches. }} * {{eat | name=Coffee Saloon | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=5:30–10:30AM | price= | content=In the Rough Rider Saloon. Coffee, bagels, and pastries. }} ==Drink== ===South Rim=== * {{drink | name=El Tovar Lounge | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=South Rim in the El Tovar Hotel | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Inside seating year round, patio seating overlooking the rim seasonally. }} * {{drink | name=Bright Angel Bar | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=South Rim in the Bright Angel Lodge | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Live entertainment seasonally. }} * {{drink | name=Maswik Pizza Pub | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=South Rim in Maswik Lodge | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Pizza, Beer and Wine big-screen TV and more. }} ===North Rim=== * {{drink | name=Grand Canyon Lodge Dining Room | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Serves cocktails. }} * {{drink | name=Rough Rider Saloon | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Sleep== There are a variety of hotels, lodges, and campgrounds inside and outside of the park on the North and South Rims. As lodging at the Canyon fills early and is fairly expensive, many visitors base themselves just outside of the South Rim in [[Tusayan]]. For those willing to stay further from the park the cities of [[Williams (Arizona)|Williams]] or [[Flagstaff]] offer additional options. ===Lodging=== ====South Rim==== The following lodges are inside Grand Canyon National Park. Reservations can be made by contacting [http://www.grandcanyonlodges.com Xanterra] for the first five lodges, and [http://www.visitgrandcanyon.com/ Delaware North] for Yavapai. * {{sleep | name=Bright Angel Lodge | alt= | url=http://www.grandcanyonlodges.com/lodging/bright-angel/ | email= | address=9 N Village Loop Dr | lat=36.057056 | long=-112.140958 | directions= | phone=+1 928 638-2631 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$97-110 for a standard room, $140-217 for a cabin, $213-469 for a suite (2017 rates) | wikipedia=Bright Angel Lodge | image=Bright Angel Lodge Grand Canyon Village 09 2017 5336.jpg | wikidata=Q4967380 | content=Open year round. Built in 1935 only feet from the canyon rim, this lodge is made up of cabins and lodge rooms generally rustic in nature. Some rooms have a shared bathroom, all are non-smoking, and only cabins have televisions. Two restaurants offer family-style dining (breakfast, lunch and dinner) or Southwestern cuisine (lunch and dinner only). There is a nice fire place near the Bright Angel front desk. }} * {{sleep | name=El Tovar Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.grandcanyonlodges.com/lodging/el-tovar/ | email= | address= | lat=36.0575 | long=-112.136944 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$174-$268 for a standard room, $321-426 for a suite (2010 rates) | wikipedia=El Tovar Hotel | image=El Tovar Hotel in early 1900s.jpg | wikidata=Q2159261 | content=Open year round. A national historic landmark, this full service hotel opened in 1905 and was renovated in 2005. El Tovar is the finest accommodations available on the South Rim, offering a dining room, cable television, full-bath, and room service (limited hours). There are 78 rooms and suites which must be reserved ''well'' in advance. All rooms are non-smoking, and many offer a canyon view. }} * {{sleep | name=Kachina Lodge | alt= | url=http://www.grandcanyonlodges.com/lodging/kachina-lodge/ | email= | address=5 Village Loop Drive, Grand Canyon Village | lat=36.056973 | long=-112.138494 | directions= | phone=+1 888-297-2757 | tollfree= | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | price=$170-180 for a standard room (2010 rates) | content=Open year round. Built in the 1960s, this lodge offers family-friendly rooms with in-room coffee, refrigerator, safe, television, telephone, and full bath. Half of the rooms offer partial canyon views. Check-in is at the El Tovar Lodge. }} * {{sleep | name=Maswik Lodge | alt= | url=http://www.grandcanyonlodges.com/lodging/maswik-lodge/ | email= | address= | lat=36.053435 | long=-112.14405 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$90 for cabins and South rooms, $170 for North rooms (2010 rates) | wikipedia=Maswik Lodge | wikidata=Q6785744 | content=North section renovated winter 2006. Larger rooms are great for families. About a quarter mile from the rim in a wooded area. Both North and South sections are open year round, and cabin rooms open in the summer. All rooms offer full bath. }} * {{sleep | name=Thunderbird Lodge | alt= | url=http://www.grandcanyonlodges.com/lodging/thunderbird-lodge/ | email= | address= | lat=36.056745 | long=-112.139356 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$170-180 for a standard room (2010 rates) | content=A very similar lodge to the Kachina Lodge, with the only major difference being that check-in is at the Bright Angel Lodge. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Yavapai Lodge | alt= | url=https://www.visitgrandcanyon.com/yavapai-lodge | email= | address=11 Yavapai Lodge Rd, Grand Canyon Village | lat=36.054261 | long=-112.119625 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$107 for a West room, $153 for an East room (2010 rates) | wikidata=Q75135626 | content=East section offers 198 air-conditioned rooms while the 160 west rooms do not offer air-conditioning. About a mile away from the rim in a wooded area, both East and West sections are good for families. }} ====North Rim==== [[File:Grand Canyon Lodge 2.jpg|thumb|Grand Canyon Lodge]] * {{sleep | name=Grand Canyon Lodge | alt= | url=http://www.grandcanyonforever.com/ | email=gnrgm@gcnr.com | address=Hwy 67, North Rim | lat=36.199167 | long=-112.051944 | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1 877-386-4383 | fax= | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | price=$113/standard room, $115-182/cabin (2010 rates) | wikipedia=Grand Canyon Lodge | image=Grand Canyon Lodge, North Rim.jpg | wikidata=Q5594354 | content=The only lodging within the park on the North Rim, this lodge is a mixture of cabins and motel style accommodations. The main lodge was built in 1928 and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It is open only from May 15 to Oct 15. Motel rooms are within walking distance of the canyon rim, while some of the cabins are along the rim. All lodging comes with a private bathroom, although some cabins have only 3/4 bath (shower, no bathtub). The hotel also offers complimentary shuttle service to the Kaibab trailhead twice daily, which should be booked a day before. It is recommended to make reservations as far in advance as possible; reservations can be made up to a year ahead. }} ====Inner Canyon==== * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Phantom Ranch | alt= | url=http://www.grandcanyonlodges.com/lodging/phantom-ranch/ | email= | address= | lat=36.105 | long=-112.095 | directions= | phone=+1 303-29-PARKS | tollfree=+1-888-29-PARKS | checkin= | checkout= | price=$61 per person for a dorm bed, $169 for a 2-person cabin (2020 rates) | wikipedia=Phantom Ranch | wikidata=Q7180583 | lastedit=2020-03-07 | content=Phantom Ranch is on the Colorado River and is accessible by foot, mule, or raft. Made up of cabins and dormitories (segregated by gender) with a dining hall. All Phantom Ranch accommodations and meals require advance reservations. There is no cooking allowed in the cabins or dorms, and guests without a meal reservation are not allowed in the dining hall at mealtimes. It is recommended that you reserve meals at the same time you reserve your bunk or cabin. Guests should check in at the Bright Angel Lodge Transportation desk before hiking down to Phantom Ranch, and can do so a day in advance of their hike. }} ===Camping=== There are campgrounds at the North and South Rims. Reservations are highly recommended, especially at the busier South Rim. Outside of the park, '''Kaibab National Forest''' has numerous undeveloped campsites and "at large" camping is allowed for up to 14 days. Due to extreme drought conditions, check for closures and camp fire restrictions. ====South Rim==== * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Desert View Campground | alt= | url=https://www.nps.gov/grca/planyourvisit/cg-sr.htm#CP_JUMP_1954277 | email= | address= | lat=36.0389 | long=-111.8226 | directions=at the East Entrance to Grand Canyon National Park, 26 miles/ 42 km east of Grand Canyon Village on the South Rim of the Park | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$12 per site (2020 rates) | wikidata=Q63954079 | lastedit=2020-06-27 | content=(April-October) 50 sites. Located at the east entrance of Grand Canyon National Park, Desert View Campground offers a peaceful setting for an enjoyable camping experience. Most sites are sized to accommodate tents or smaller RVss or Travel Trailers (30 ft. maximum length). Campsites are on a first come - first served - self-registration basis. No reservations are accepted. Desert View Campground closes during the winter months. It is open from mid-April through mid-October. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Mather Campground | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.0506 | long=-112.1211 | directions=From the south entrance, follow the road for about three miles and turn left on Center Road. Travel 0.25 miles and turn right onto Market Plaza Road. The campground is about one mile down Market Plaza Road on the right. | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$6 for communal hiker/biker sites, $18 per family site, $25 horse camp, $50 group site (2020 rates) | wikidata=Q63954145 | lastedit=2020-06-27 | content=(Year-round) 327 sites, 7 group sites. Mather Campground is located in Grand Canyon Village on the South Rim of Grand Canyon National Park. Campsites include a campfire ring with cooking grate, picnic table, parking space and room for up to six people, three tents, and two vehicles. There are flush toilets and drinking water pumps throughout the campground. There is a free dump station but no hookups available Almost all of the RV spaces are pull-through. Pine loop is a tent-only area where generators are not permitted. Reservations can be made [http://www.recreation.gov/ online] or by calling {{phone|+1-800-365-2267}}, outside the U.S. {{phone|+1 301 722-1257}}. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Trailer Village | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.052778 | long=-112.114722 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata=Q63954251 | content=(year-round). Adjacent to Mather Campground, this campground offers RV sites with hookups and toilets (no showers). Costs are $36/night for two people, and $3,5 for each additional person. Reservations can be made by {{phone|+1-888-297-2757}} (outside of the U.S. {{phone|+1 303-297-2757}}). }} ====North Rim==== * {{sleep | name=Jacob Lake Campground | url=http://www.recreation.gov/camping/jacob-lake-recreation-area/r/campgroundDetails.do?contractCode=NRSO&parkId=75417 | email= | address=Forest Rd 579 | lat=36.71588 | long=-112.21447 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$12/night | image=Jacob Lake Campground.jpg | content=Open mid-May to mid-October. Outside of the park, 45 miles (72.4&nbsp;km) north of the North Rim, this campground is operated by the forest service, and has 51 single-unit sites and one group site with water and vault toilets. All sites are first-come, first-served. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=North Rim Campground | alt= | url=https://www.nps.gov/grca/planyourvisit/cg-nr.htm | email= | address= | lat=36.2087 | long=-112.0600 | directions= | phone=+1 928 638-7888 (information), +1 928-638-7814 (late arrivals) | tollfree=+1 877-444-6777 (reservations) | checkin= | checkout= | price=$6 Hiker/Bicyclist (Communal Site), $18 RV and Tent Fee, $50 Group Sites (2020 rates) | image=Grand Canyon North Rim Campground Registration Office 0097.jpg | lastedit=2020-06-27 | content=87 sites, 3 group sites. Open from Mid-May through October; for the last two weeks of October services are minimal and there may be no running water. Along the North Rim, this campground offers sites suitable for camping and RVs (no hookups). Facilities include water and flush toilets. Reservations are required and can be made [http://www.recreation.gov/camping/north-rim-campground/r/campgroundDetails.do?contractCode=NRSO&parkId=70970 online]; it is advisable to reserve as early beforehand as possible. }} ===Backcountry=== Any camping below the rim in Grand Canyon requires a [http://www.nps.gov/grca/planyourvisit/backcountry-permit.htm backcountry permit]. Permits must be obtained through the Backcountry Country Office (BCO) at Grand Canyon National Park. Permits are not available online or via telephone. They are only available in person, by fax or by mail. There is limited water available within the canyon, so backpackers should plan on carrying sufficient water with them. All backcountry users are asked to follow "[[Leave-no-trace camping|Leave no Trace]]" principles. Permits are limited to protect the canyon, and become available on the 1st day of the month, four months prior to the start month. Thus, a backcountry permit for any start date in May becomes available on 1 Jan. Space for the most popular areas, such as the Bright Angel Campground adjacent to Phantom Ranch, generally fill up by the requests received on first date they are opened to reservations. There are a limited number permits reserved for walk-in requests available on a first come, first served basis. There are a number of outfitters that provide fully guided backpacking trips (including permits and gear) at Grand Canyon. ==Stay safe== {{see also|Arid region safety}} {{see also|Flash floods}} Hiking at the Grand Canyon often surprises people who attempt Inner Canyon trips. It can be hotter than you'd expect, colder than you'd expect, drier or wetter. A prepared hiker is better able to survive the extremes of the canyon. Even for short walks into the canyon keep in mind that it is a seducer: it seems easy hiking down into it but when you come back up you find that you have over-extended yourself. It's the opposite of climbing up a tall mountain, where you can stop and turn back when you get tired, knowing that the descent will be much easier. Take water. Respect the heat, plan for heat. Check the weather forecast, watch for storms. Take a paper map with you, and know how to read it. If using maps on your phone, download maps before you go. Cell phone service is unreliable in the wildness. You may be able to call 911 from some locations, but there is no guarantee. But in an emergency, always try 911: even if you have no service 911 may still connect with another carrier. Tell a responsible person not in your party where you are going and when you expect to return, so they can alert authorities in case of emergency. Know your limits. In particular, ''do not attempt to hike to the bottom of the canyon and back in one day.'' Hundreds of hikers each year have to be rescued from the Inner Canyon due to '''exhaustion''' and '''dehydration'''. While the temperature on the canyon rim is cool due to its elevation, below the rim it can be very hot. The vertical distance from the bottom back up to the rim is nearly a mile ''straight up'' (1.5&nbsp;km), in addition to the distance you travel horizontally. If you plan to go to the bottom of the canyon, ''spend the night'' (permit required), and take enough food, water, shelter, and other backcountry camping equipment to keep yourself safe and sound. If you don't have the equipment, don't go. For an eye-opening look at the dangers of hiking in and around the canyon unprepared, ''Over the Edge: Death in Grand Canyon'' by Thomas M. Myers (long time resident doctor at the South Rim), and Michael P. Ghiglieri (biologist and river guide), describes the various ways in which visitors have lost their lives at the canyon. ({{ISBN|097009731X}}). '''Don't throw rocks or coins''' from the rim – these can injure hikers below, and the metal in coins can poison wild animals. If you're injured or need medical attention, the {{marker|name=Grand Canyon Clinic |url=https://northcountryhealthcare.org/locations/grand-canyon/ |lat=36.047440 |long=-112.128922}} (1 Clinic Road; {{phone|+1 928-638-2551}}) at the South Rim provides urgent care. ==Connect== Cell phone service is unreliable in the wildness. You may be able to call 911 from some locations, but there is no guarantee. But in an emergency, always try 911: even if you have no service it may connect with another carrier. If using maps on your phone, download maps before you go. Take a paper map with you, and know how to read it. * {{listing | name=Grand Canyon Community Library | alt= | url=https://www.grandcanyoncommunitylibrary.org/ | email= | address=11 Navajo St, Grand Canyon Village | lat=36.0549 | long=-112.135 | directions= | phone=+1 928 638-2718 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 10:30AM-5PM | price= | lastedit=2021-05-22 | content=A small branch of the Flagstaff-Coconino County Public Library, housed in a historic log schoolhouse. It has public access terminals, Wi-Fi, and print, copy, scan, and Fax. }} * {{listing | name=Grand Canyon Research Library | alt= | url=https://www.nps.gov/grca/learn/historyculture/reslib.htm | email= | address=20 S. Entrance Rd. | lat= | long= | directions=Park Headquarters Building | phone=+1 928 638-7768 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th, and every other Friday, 8AM-4:30PM | price= | lastedit=2017-11-03 | content=Two public internet PCs, and free WiFi in the library and surrounding courtyard. }} ==Go next== While literally getting out of the chasm may be the most difficult part of your visit, getting out of the national park is relatively easy. The Grand Canyon is part of the [[Grand Circle#Southwest|Grand Circle]], which includes the [[Monument Valley]], [[Mesa Verde National Park]], [[Bryce Canyon National Park]], [[Zion National Park]], [[Capitol Reef National Park]], [[Canyonlands National Park]], [[Natural Bridges National Monument]], [[Grand Canyon–Parashant National Monument]], [[Hovenweep National Monument]], [[Arches National Park]] and many other attractions in [[Northern Arizona]] and [[Canyon Country|Utah's Canyon Country]]. From the North Rim, destinations include include [[Bryce Canyon]] and [[Zion National Park|Zion]] National Parks and the Grand Circle. The nearest major airport is in Las Vegas. From the South Rim, travelers often head toward [[Flagstaff]] or [[Sedona]]. Further south is Phoenix, home to hiking at Camelback Mountain, golfing, MLB Spring Training and super hot weather. West is Las Vegas, home to casinos, shows and nightlife; [[Hoover Dam]] is enroute to Las Vegas. Nearest major airports are in [[Phoenix]] and [[Las Vegas]]; however, there are small airports in [[Flagstaff#Get_in|Flagstaff]] and [[Page#Get_in|Page]] (for North Rim) as well. {{routebox | placename=Grand Canyon South Rim | image1=Arizona 64.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=S | minorl1=Jct [[Flagstaff|E]] [[File:US 180.svg|18px]] at Grand Canyon Junction ← [[Tusayan]] | majorl1=Ends at [[Flagstaff|E]] [[File:I-40.svg|18px]] [[Kingman|W]] at [[Williams (Arizona)|Williams]] | directionr1=E | minorr1=[[Cameron (Arizona)|Cameron]] | majorr1=Ends at [[Page|N]] [[File:US 89.svg|18px]] [[Flagstaff|S]] }} {{routebox | placename=Grand Canyon North Rim | image1=Arizona 67.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=N | majorl1=Ends at Jct [[Kanab|N]] [[File:US 89A.svg|18px]] [[Vermilion Cliffs National Monument|S]] at [[Kaibab Plateau|Jacob Lake]] | minorl1= | directionr1=S | majorr1=End | minorr1= }} {{related|United States national parks}} {{related|UNESCO World Heritage List}} {{geo|36.05444|-112.13944}} {{isPartOf|Northern Arizona}} {{guidepark}} {{RelatedWikipedia|Grand Canyon|rel=y}} ke7wu6d1dtvfvs1wsqxuavakrn6145q 0 13572 4491310 4102835 2022-07-27T19:41:53Z Ground Zero 1423298 Oktoberfest folded after 2010 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner Guaramiranga view.jpg}} [[Image:Aula_de_Campo_048.jpg|thumb|325px|Guaramiranga]] '''Guaramiranga''' is a town in [[Ceará]], [[Brazil]]. At an altitude of some 900 metres, it is a cool refuge for the upper class of [[Fortaleza]], a good 100 km to the southwest. Its attractions spin around lush green hills with waterfalls. ==Get in== Buses from [[Fortaleza]] via [[Baturité]] ==Get around== Most of the town is walkable, but many known attractions (such as Pico Alto, the summit; or restaurants in near districts) require a car. ==See== ==Do== *{{do | name=Parque das Trilhas | url=http://www.parquedastrilhas.com.br/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+55 85 3279-8415 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Sa Su holidays 09:00-17:00 | price= | content=Canoeing, rappelling, and hiking opportunities. }} An alternative carnival of nationwide fame is also offered here: [http://www.jazzeblues.com.br/ Jazz and blues]. ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== Sleeping can be pricey, or simply not available. [[Baturité]], 17 km downhill, has more of everything. ==Connect== ==Go next== {{geo|-4.2500|-38.9333}} {{IsPartOf|Ceará}} {{outlinecity}} bunetyfjtq5sk6w9qcfr8bf22l0t5bk 0 14146 4491400 4412232 2022-07-28T01:08:26Z Pauldsgg 2264719 add taxi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|HHS banner Harrison Lake view.jpg|caption=Harrison Lake as seen from the Harrison Beach Hotel}} '''[http://www.harrisonhotsprings.ca Harrison Hot Springs]''' is a village and vacation resort area in the [[Fraser Valley]] at the south end of Harrison Lake. Visitors and locals alike are drawn by the picturesque lake, the beach, recreation opportunities, camping, and, of course, the hot springs. ==Understand== The area and hot springs were first known to and used by the Chehalis First Nations people. Low-key resort development began after the Canadian Pacific Railway was built through Agassiz, making the area more accessible. Development has increased, but the village is still small (fewer than 2,000 people). It remains a popular spot to get away to and can be very busy on summer weekends. ==Get in== {{Mapframe|49.3030|-121.7860|width=450|height=350|zoom=15}} From Highway 1, exit at Hwy 9 (exit 135) and follow it north to [[Agassiz]]. From there, follow Hot Springs Road north to the lake. If you're on Hwy 7, turn onto Hot Springs Road in Agassiz. The drive from [[Vancouver]] will take about 1½-2 hours, depending on traffic. ==Get around== The village is compact so walking is the easiest way to get around. Hot Springs Road is the main street out of town and Esplanade Ave, along the beach, has many of the motels and restaurants. The public hot springs pool is at the intersection of these two roads. [https://bctransit.com/chilliwack/schedules-and-maps/route-overview?route=11 '''Agassiz-Harrison Transit'''] operates a bus route from the Chilliwack downtown exchange to Rosedale, Popkum, Agassiz and Harrison Hot Springs. Another bus route operates from Agassiz to Hope. === By taxi === * {{Listing|name=Cheam Taxi|url=https://cheamtaxi.com/|email=|phone=+1 604-847-1111|lastedit=2022-07-28}} * {{Listing|name=Chilliwack Taxi|url=https://www.chilliwacktaxi.com/|email=info@chilliwacktaxi.com|phone=+1 604-795-9111|lastedit=2022-07-28}} ==See== * {{marker|type=see|name=Harrison Lake|lat=49.3043|long=-121.7859}} is the largest lake in southwestern BC. Framed by mountains on three sides, it makes a nice backdrop to the location. * '''Sasquatch Provincial Park''' is up the east side of the lake. From town, follow Lillooet Ave east; at the end of the lake it turns north and becomes Rockwell Dr. Along the lake is the {{marker|type=see|name=Green Point day use area|lat=49.3438|long=-121.7462}} with a rocky beach and views of Harrison Lake. 4-6 km inland are a pair of pretty lakes — {{marker|type=see|name=Deer Lake|lat=49.3671|long=-121.6774}} and {{marker|type=see|name=Hicks Lake|lat=49.3441|long=-121.7009}} — with camping, hiking and a sandy beach. Access to Deer Lake and Hicks Lake is via a gravel road that has some potholes but is OK for 2WD. <!-- hide since not active * {{see | name=World Championship of Sand Sculptures | alt=this event no longer takes place in Harrison Hot Springs. The last year was 2009. | url=http://www.harrisand.org | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The sand sculptures were on the beach near the lagoon. Held each year just after Labour Day (first Monday in Sep), master sand sculptors from around the world compete to build sand castles, sand figures and anything else they can think of as long as it is made from sand and water. The sculptures remain on exhibition for one month afterwards. There is hope that this event will return in the future.}} --> ==Do== Not surprisingly, many of the activities in Harrison Hot Springs revolve around water -- relaxing in the hot springs, swimming, kayaking, cruising the lake, to name a few. But there's plenty more you can do if you want to stay dry. ===Swimming=== [[File:Sasquatch Provincial Park, 9 juin 2008, 3.jpg|thumb|Sasquatch Provincial Park]] * {{do | name=Harrison Public Hot Pool | alt= | url= | email= | address=101 Hot Springs Rd | lat=49.3029 | long=-121.7848 | directions=corner of Esplanade and Hot Springs Rd | phone=+1 604 796-2244 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 10AM-8PM, F 10AM-9PM, Sa 9AM-9PM, Su 9AM-8PM | price=$9 (adult), $6.75 (child/senior), $26.75 (family). Children 4 and under are free | lastedit=2014-12-31 | content=Indoor pool open to the public with water piped in from the source of the hot springs. The facility is fairly basic but clean and does show its age in spots. This is the only hot springs water that visitors can access if you don't stay at the Harrison Resort. }} * Enjoy a refreshing dip in the glacier-fed waters of Harrison Lake. If you want something warmer than the lake but cooler than the hot pool, try the {{marker|type=do|name=lagoon|lat=49.3042 | long=-121.7817}} in the beach. ===On the lake=== *Take a '''cruise on Harrison Lake'''. *Rent a boat -- motorized or kayak -- and tour the lake yourself. * {{do | name=Harrison Eco Tours | alt= | url=http://www.harrisonecotours.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers jet boat tours, guided hiking, guided kayaking, white water rafting and more. }} *Windsurf. Winds are highest in the afternoon. *If you have your own boat, there is a boat ramp at the east end of Esplanade Avenue. ===Other activities=== *Rent a '''bicycle''' or '''quadracycle''' and pedal around town. The quad bikes are particularly good for a laugh with four people providing the power and two steering. The various pedaling machines can be rented by the hour from: :* '''Jamie's Quadracycle Rentals''', corner of Lillooet and Hot Springs Road. Rents out quadracycles and bicycles. :* {{do | name=Harrison Scooter Rentals | alt= | url=http://www.ganobles.ca {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=439 Lillooet Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rents bicycles, quadbikes, mountain bikes and scooters.}} *There are many '''hiking''' trails in the area. ==Buy== Several small shops are available along Esplanade and Hot Springs Road. *{{buy | name=BC Sportfishing Group | url=http://www.bcsportfishinggroup.com | email= | address=100 Esplanade Ave | lat= | long= | directions=In the resort hotel | phone=+1 604 796-3345 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=World-class sturgeon, salmon, and steel head fishing in the Fraser Valley from the Harrison Hot Springs Resort.}} ==Eat== There are a number of casual dining restaurants and takeaway places located along Esplanade Avenue and Hot Springs Road. * {{eat | name=Black Forest Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.blackforest-restaurant.com | email= | address=180 Esplanade Ave | lat=49.3033 | long=-121.7860 | directions= | phone=+1 604 796-9343 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=May-Oct 11AM-10PM daily, Nov-Apr 4PM-9PM daily | price=Appetizers $8-14, mains $16-38 | lastedit=2018-12-30 | content=German restaurant with lots of schnitzel, homemade bratwurst and some imported German beers. There are also vegetarian, pasta, seafood and other meat options to round out the menu. Large portion sizes and kids menu available. }} * {{eat | name=Chuck & Kitty's Country Cafe | url= | email= | address=105-196 Esplanade Ave | lat=49.30301 | long=-121.78603 | directions= | phone=+1 604 796-2229 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=8AM-3PM daily | price=$7-14 | lastedit=2018-04-22 | content=Breakfast and lunch place with good sized portions. Breakfast menu consists of omelettes, eggs, pancakes, waffles and oatmeal. There are a variety of sandwiches and a burger for lunch. They also cook up some homemade desserts like pies and peach melba. }} * {{eat | name=Lakeside Cafe | url= | email= | address=100 Esplanade Ave | lat= | long= | directions=part of the Harrison Hot Springs Resort | phone=+1 604-796-2244 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Open for breakfast and lunch daily, open for dinner seasonally. }} * {{eat | name=Lakeview Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=150 Esplanade Ave | lat=49.3034 | long=-121.7868 | directions= | phone=+1 604 703-3652 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$10-17 | lastedit=2018-12-30 | content=Country-style decor with a diner menu and presentation. The food is straightforward -- no fancy ingredients or flavours -- and a bit on the greasy-spoon side. Breakfast, lunch and dinner. }} * {{eat | name=Muddy Waters Cafe | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/MuddyWatersCafeHarrison | email= | address=328 Esplanade Ave | lat=49.3030 | long=-121.7821 | directions= | phone=+1 604 796-5563 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 9AM - 5PM, F-Su 9AM - 8PM | price=$11-18 | lastedit=2018-12-30 | content=Very popular cafe that likes to incorporate ingredients from local farms. The sandwiches have lots of flavour and include pulled pork, shrimp with bacon, grilled cheese, duck and burgers. There's also a small breakfast menu (served until 11am), kids menu and freshly baked goods. }} * {{eat | name=Village Pizzeria | alt= | url=http://villagepizzeria.ca | email= | address=160A Lillooet Ave | lat=49.3024 | long=-121.7866 | directions=next to the Ramada | phone=+1 604 796-1170 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Summer: noon-10PM daily; Winter: M-F 4PM-9PM, Sa-Su 12:30PM-9PM | price=$13-26 for a pizza | lastedit=2018-12-30 | content=A family run pizza shop with twenty pizzas to choose from or make your own. Choices range from the traditional Hawaiian or Meat Lovers to more exotic Arabian or Teriyaki Chicken. The pizza is thin crust and there are some pasta choices on the menu, as well. }} ==Drink== There isn't much late night nightlife in Harrison. Pubs and restaurants are generally open until 10 or 11PM. The Settler Pub also serves as a liquor store if you want to stock up on your own supplies. * {{drink | name=Old Settler Pub | url=http://www.oldsettler.com | email= | address=222 Cedar Ave | lat=49.3015 | long=-121.7849 | directions=corner of Cedar and Hot Springs Rd | phone=+1 604-796-9722 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=F Sa 11AM-11PM, Su-Th 11AM-10PM | price= | content=}} ==Sleep== [[Image:070918 IAS mtg - Harrison (00).JPG|thumb|The Harrison Hot Springs Resort & Spa]] * {{sleep | name=Harrison Beach Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.harrisonbeachhotel.com | email=info@harrisonbeachhotel.com | address=160 Esplanade Ave | lat=49.3033 | long=-121.7864 | directions= | phone=+1 604-796-1111 | tollfree=+1-866-338-8111 | fax=+1 604-796-1212 | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | price=Starting at $124-164 in low season, $219-264 in high season | lastedit=2017-12-26 | content=Centrally located hotel close to many restaurants, the public hot springs and across the street from the beach with stunning views of the lake and mountains. Room options include rooms with two queen beds, mini-fridge and microwave, or suites with a king bed in a semi-private area, a pull-out sofa and a stove top in addition to the fridge and microwave. Rooms are pretty spacious and amenities include free Wifi, heated pool, outdoor hot tub and a very small fitness room (three pieces of cardio equipment). }} *{{sleep | name=Harrison Heritage House | url=http://www.bbharrison.com | email= | address=312 Lillooet Ave | lat=49.3022 | long=-121.7823 | directions=Harrison Hot Springs | phone=+1 604 796-9552 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=110 | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | content=B&B in the heart of the village offering private riverside cottages and B&B room.}} * {{sleep | name=Harrison Hot Springs Resort and Spa | url=http://www.harrisonresort.com | email= | address=100 Esplanade Ave | lat=49.3037 | long=-121.7896 | directions= | phone= +1 604-796-2244 | tollfree=+1-800-663-2266 | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Large hotel with its own hot springs pool at the far end of the beach.}} *{{sleep | name=Harrison Lake Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.harrisonhotsprings.com | email= | address=190 Lillooet Ave | lat=49.3023 | long=-121.7861 | directions= | phone=+1 604-796-5555 | tollfree=+1-888-265-1155 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$129-159 (Apr-Sept), $84-139 (Oct-Mar) | lastedit=2017-12-26 | content=One- and two-bed rooms that include free Wi-Fi, mini-fridge and microwave. Some rooms have a full kitchenette and there are a limited number of rooms where pets are allowed. It's a block from the lake, so lake views are limited but some rooms do have good views of the mountains. Onsite amenities include a spa. }} * {{sleep | name=The Spa Motel | alt= | url=http://www.harrisonspamotel.com | email= | address=140 Esplanade Ave | lat=49.3033 | long=-121.7872 | directions= | phone=+1 604-796-2828 | tollfree=+1-800-592-8828 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Standard rooms $146-192 in summer, Suites $195-250; lower prices available outside of busy periods | lastedit=2017-12-26 | content=Older motel in both looks and style, but clean and across the street from the beach. Rooms options include rooms with one or two beds, rooms with kitchenettes and a small number of one bedroom suites. Has a BBQ on the grounds plus spots for guests who brought their own. }} ==Go next== In the immediate vicinity, there is [http://www.mintergardens.com/ Minter Gardens] and [http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/bcparks/explore/parkpgs/bridalveil_falls/ Bridal Veil Falls], about 20-30 minutes away south of Agassiz. The cities of [[Abbotsford]] and [[Chilliwack]] are also nearby. Further east is the town of [[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]], the scenic [[Boston Bar (British Columbia)|Fraser Canyon]], and [[Manning Provincial Park]], which offers hiking, camping and other recreation opportunities. If you're looking to return to [[Vancouver]] and have some time, you may want to take Highway 7 which is slower but more scenic (particularly the piece between Agassiz and [[Mission (British Columbia)|Mission]]). {{routebox | placename=Harrison Hot Springs | image1=BC-9.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=N | majorl1=END | minorl1= | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Chilliwack]] | minorr1=[[Kent (British Columbia)|Kent]] }} {{usablecity}} {{geo|49.300000|-121.781944}} {{IsPartOf|Fraser Valley}} hurc5rdvajh7wiu6js7zg1jcwx3v1gc 0 14902 4491621 4487275 2022-07-28T08:21:51Z 廣九直通車 1666899 /* By bus */ +info. on bus routes, think it's relevant but not sure if it's useful, rev if inappropriate wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Hong_Kong_Banner.jpg|caption=Hong Kong by night|dotm=yes}} {{printDistricts}} {{COVID-19 box| Like mainland China, Hong Kong aims for zero COVID cases. While Hong Kong has reopened its borders to foreign visitors, all travellers are required to undergo a 7-day quarantine for fully vaccinated visitors, or 14-day quarantine for those who have not been fully vaccinated, on arrival in one of the designated hotels '''at your own expense'''. A [https://www.elegislation.gov.hk/hk/cap599G government regulation] prohibits any public gathering of more than 4 people with limited exceptions, and violators may be fined. You are also required to correctly wear a face mask when taking public transportation and in public areas. '''Communal lockdowns''' with little notice have also been used to enforce compulsory testing in case of large infection clusters, and you must stay at your residence during the lockdown period. * [https://www.coronavirus.gov.hk/eng/index.html Government updates] |lastedit=2022-07-15}} '''[http://www.discoverhongkong.com/eng/ Hong Kong]''' (香港 ''hoeng1 gong2'' in [[Cantonese phrasebook|Cantonese]], meaning ''fragrant harbour'') is a place with multiple personalities; the population is mainly Cantonese Chinese but British influence is quite visible. It is a unique destination that has absorbed people and cultural influences from places as diverse as Vietnam and Vancouver and proudly proclaims itself to be ''Asia's World City''. Hong Kong has been a major destination for tourists and business people from around the world for at least a century. Today it is also a major tourism destination for China's increasingly affluent mainland population. It is an important air hub with connections to many of the world's cities. Hong Kong is much more than a harbour city with crowded streets: this territory with its cloudy mountains and rocky islands also offers rural landscapes with breathtaking views. Much of the countryside is classified as Country Park and, although 7.4 million people (2021) are never far away, it is possible to find pockets of wilderness that will reward the more intrepid traveller. Hong Kong has a subtropical climate with at least one season to match your comfort zone. Boasting one of the world's best airports, it is the ideal stopover for those who wish to travel deeper into Asia. ==Districts== [[File:Hong Kong districts map.png|thumb|475px|Map of Hong Kong]] <!-- Hong Kong Island --> {{Mapshape|type=geoshape|title=[[Hong Kong/Central|Central]]|wikidata=Q312485|fill=#b85095}} <!-- Central --> {{Mapshape|type=geoshape|title=[[Hong Kong/Eastern District|East Coast]]|wikidata=Q986434,Q727054|fill=#b85095}} <!-- Eastern --> {{Mapshape|type=geoshape|title=[[Hong Kong/Southern District|South Coast]]|wikidata=Q986431|fill=#b85095}} <!-- Southern --> {{Mapshape|type=geoshape|title=[[Hong Kong/Kowloon|Kowloon]]|wikidata=Q239143|fill=#d5dc76}} <!-- Kowloon --> {{Mapshape|type=geoshape|title=[[Hong Kong/New Territories|New Territories]]|wikidata=Q596660|fill=#71b37b}} <!-- New Territories --> {{Mapshape|type=geoshape|title=[[Hong Kong/Outlying Islands|Outlying Islands]]|wikidata=Q752523|fill=#d56d76}} <!-- Outlying Islands --> {{Mapshape|type=geoshape|title=[[Hong Kong/Lantau|Lantau Island]]|wikidata=Q502379,Q1072354|fill=#d09440}} <!-- Lantau Island (last to not be covered over by Outlying Islands) --> {{mapshapes|Q14751}} <!-- MTR --> {{mapshapes|Q867680}} <!-- Shenzen Metro --> {{mapshapes|Q905811}} <!-- Beijing - Hong Kong HSR --> {{Regionlist | region1name=Hong Kong Island | region1color=#b85095 | region1items=香港島) ([[Hong Kong/Central|Central]], [[Hong Kong/Eastern District|East Coast]], [[Hong Kong/Southern District|South Coast]] | region1description=The site of the original British settlement and the main focus of most tourists. Most of Hong Kong's highest skyscrapers and the financial centre can be found here. Hong Kong Island is more modern and wealthy and considerably more prestigious than the other areas of Hong Kong. '''The Peak''' is the tallest point on the island, with the best views and highest real estate values in the world. | region2name=[[Hong Kong/Kowloon|Kowloon]] | region2color=#d5dc76 | region2items=九龍 | region2description=The peninsula to the north of Hong Kong Island, with great views of the island. It offers a chaotic mix of malls, street markets, and residential tenements. With over 2.1 million people (2011) living in an area of less than 47 km², Kowloon is one of the most densely populated places in the world. Kowloon includes '''Tsim Sha Tsui''' (尖沙咀), the location of many budget hotels and '''Mong Kok''' (旺角), a shopping district. | region3name=[[Hong Kong/New Territories|New Territories]] | region3color=#71b37b | region3items=新界 | region3description=Named by British officials when leased from the Chinese government in 1898, the New Territories contain a curious mix of small farms, villages, industrial installations, mountainous country parks and towns that have populations the size of some cities. | region4name=[[Hong Kong/Lantau|Lantau Island]] | region4color=#d09440 | region4items=大嶼山 | region4description=A large island west of Hong Kong Island. You will not find many idyllic villages, but once you get over the stray dogs and the ramshackle buildings you will find beautiful mountains and beaches. The airport, Disneyland, and the Ngong Ping cable car are found here. | region5name=[[Hong Kong/Outlying Islands|Outlying Islands]] | region5color=#d56d76 | region5items=離島 | region5description=These islands surrounding Hong Kong Island are well-known weekend destinations for Hong Kongers. Highlights include [[Lamma]] (南丫島), well known for its seafood and [[Cheung Chau]] (長洲), a small island that used to be a pirates' den, but now attracts seafood aficionados, windsurfers and sunbathing day trippers. }} ==Understand== {{quickbar|location=LocationHongKong.png}} While part of the People's Republic of China, Hong Kong operates as a [[List of Chinese provinces and regions#Province-level divisions|Special Administrative Region]] with a high degree of autonomy, and so for most visitors it is effectively a different country. Visa requirements, laws, currency, culture and language are different from the rest of China. Since the handover from the British in 1997, Hong Kong has operated under a "One Country, Two Systems" principle, maintaining most laws and government structures from colonial times. Hong Kong enjoys many Western-style freedoms unheard-of on the Chinese mainland, and many locals are proud of it. The ideals of a free and open society are firmly rooted here, though have been curtailed with the imposition of the National Security Law in July 2020. ===History=== The area of Hong Kong was incorporated into China during the Qin Dynasty in 214&nbsp;BC, and largely remained under Chinese rule until 1841 during the Qing Dynasty. Hong Kong Island became a British colony in January 1841, as a result of the defeat of the Qing in the First Opium War. After the defeat of China in the Second Opium War, the Kowloon Peninsula was ceded to Great Britain in 1860. Travellers might consider crossing the border to visit the [[Dongguan#See|Opium War Museum]] in Dongguan. The New Territories were leased to Great Britain in 1898 for a term of 99 years. Hong Kong was only a sparsely-populated backwater prior to the arrival of the British, but would grow rapidly into one of the world's most densely populated areas following the establishment of a free port under [[British Empire|British colonial rule]]. When [[Pacific War|World War II]] broke out, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill declared that Hong Kong was an "impregnable fortress". However owing to Britain's main war effort in Europe, Hong Kong was not given sufficient resources for its defence. After slightly more than two weeks of fighting, Hong Kong was surrendered to the Japanese on 25 December 1941 and occupation lasted until the end of the war. Upon the resumption of British control, all restrictions on non-Europeans owning property on prime real estate land were lifted, followed by an astonishingly swift post-war recovery. After the communists took control of mainland China in 1949, many Chinese people, especially businessmen, fled to Hong Kong due to persecution by the communist government. Unlike the restrictive policies imposed by the communists in China, the British government took a rather hands-off approach in Hong Kong, and allowed a high degree of economic freedom. However, various social issues still persisted during the 1950s and 1960s, including the continuation of Communist-Nationalist conflict among residents, labour dispute and widespread corruption. These problems, when combined with effects of the Cultural Revolution, culminated in the 1967 riots by communist rioters, with an aim to subvert British rule. The riots were eventually suppressed by the authorities, but they forced the colonial government to take measures of reform, such as cracking down on corruption. Under reforms, businesses flourished in Hong Kong and its economy grew rapidly, earning it a place as one of the East Asian Tigers. Today, Hong Kong is considered to be an industrialised and developed economy, and is one of the world's most important financial centres, along with the likes of [[New York City|New York]] and [[London]]. [[File:City Boundary 1903 - Old Peak Road.jpg|thumb|Boundary Stone along the Victoria City Boundary at Old Peak Road]] In 1984 the Chinese and British Governments signed a joint declaration agreeing to return Hong Kong to Chinese sovereignty on 1 July 1997. Hong Kong became a special administrative region (SAR) of the People's Republic of China. As Hong Kong was the last remaining British colony with a significant population and economic importance, the handover was deemed by many to be the "end of empire". In theory, Hong Kong enjoys a high degree of autonomy in most matters except foreign affairs and defence. In 2014, the Umbrella Protest was held to demand free elections for Hong Kong's chief executive. The Chinese government had proposed elections for the position, but would only allow candidates they had screened and approved to stand for election. The proposed amendments to the Basic Law (Hong Kong's equivalent of a consitution) were voted down by the pro-democracy legislators, meaning that the chief executive is still elected by an election committee with limited representation. The protests eventually died down without changing the Chinese position, though they have led to a significant political movement called ''localism'' which demands more political autonomy for the territory, and for some even the previously unknown concept of independence from China. In 2016, the Chinese government banned two pro-independence Legislative Council members from taking their seats after they refused to take an oath of loyalty to China. Simmering tensions eventually led to the breakout of massive and sometimes violent protests, beginning in June 2019. The protests began in opposition to an extradition bill that would have allowed people to be extradited to mainland China to face criminal charges, but expanded into a wider anti-government movement, and continued even after the extradition bill was withdrawn. In response, the Chinese government imposed a sweeping national security law on Hong Kong in July 2020, outlawing many forms of speech and advocacy against the government. Hong Kong is a member of some international organisations that are normally restricted to sovereign states such as the WTO, APEC and the IOC. ===Orientation=== '''Hong Kong Island''' (香港島) gives the territory of Hong Kong its name and is the place that many tourists regard as the main focus. The parade of buildings that make the Hong Kong skyline has been likened to a glittering bar chart that is made apparent by the presence of the waters of Victoria Harbour. To get the best views of Hong Kong, leave the island and head for the Kowloon waterfront opposite. [[File:13-08-08-hongkong-by-RalfR-Panorama2.jpg|thumb|View from Tsim Sha Tsui]] The great majority of Hong Kong Island's urban development is densely packed on reclaimed land along the northern shore. This is the place the British colonisers took as their own and so if you are looking for evidence of the territory's colonial past, this is a good place to start. Victoria was once the colony's capital but has been re-branded with a more descriptive name, '''Central'''. Here you will find the machinery of government grinding away much as it always has done, except that Beijing, not London, is the boss that keeps a watchful eye. Seek a glimpse of government house (香港禮賓府) which had been home to 25 British governors, and is now the official residence of the Chief Executive. Nearby, the Legislative Council (LegCo) continues to make the laws that organise the territory. Rising up from Central is the Escalator and the Peak Tram. The famous 800-metre escalator passes through the hip district of '''Soho''' and takes you into the residential neighbourhood known as the '''Mid-Levels''' because it is half-way up the mountain. Up top is '''Victoria Peak''', known locally as '''The Peak''', the tallest point on the island where foreign diplomats and business tycoons compete for the best views of the harbour from some of the most expensive homes to be found anywhere. Most tourists do not go much further than the Peak Tram, but take a short walk to the top and you will escape the crowds and be rewarded with some of the best harbour views. It is worth investing in a good map from leading bookshops in Central if you want to enjoy some of the superb footpaths that crisscross the island. The '''southern side''' of the island has developed into an upmarket residential area with many large houses and expensive apartments with views across the South China Sea. The island's best beaches, such as Repulse Bay, are found here and visitors can enjoy a more relaxed pace of life than on the bustling harbour side of the island. Wan Chai and Causeway Bay are the most visited neighbourhoods on the '''northern side''' of the island. '''[[Kowloon]]''' (九龍) is the peninsula to the north of Hong Kong Island. With over 2.1 million people living in an area of less than 47 square kilometres, Kowloon is one of the most densely populated places on the planet, and has a matching array of places to shop, eat and sleep. '''Tsim Sha Tsui''' (尖沙咀), the tip of the peninsula, is Kowloon's main tourist drag and has a mix of backpacker and high-end hotels. Further north, '''Mong Kok''' (旺角) has a huge choice of shops and markets in an area of less than a square kilometre. ''Kowloon side'', as it is often known, managed to escape some of the British colonial influences that characterise the ''Hong Kong Island side''. Kowloon real estate prices are the highest in the world, with multiple flats in West Kowloon setting world records with their multi-million dollar prices thanks to their panoramic views of Victoria Harbour. The '''New Territories''' (新界), so named when the British leased more land from China in 1898, lie north of Kowloon. Often ignored by travellers who have little time to spare, the New Territories offers a diverse landscape that takes time to get to know. Mountainous country parks overlook New Towns that have a clinical form of modernity that has attracted many to move here from mainland China. Public transport and taxis make this area surprisingly accessible if you dare to get out and explore this offbeat place. You will not find many idyllic villages, but once you get over the stray dogs and the ramshackle buildings you will doubtlessly find something that will surprise you and cause you to reach for your camera. The '''Outlying Islands''' (離島) are the generic label for the islands, islets and rocks in the seas around the territory which is made up of a total of 236 islands. '''Lantau''' (大嶼山) is by far the largest of them and therefore often considered its own district. The [[Hong Kong International Airport]] is part of Lantau. Lantau hosts some of the territory's most idyllic beaches as well as major attractions such as Disneyland and the Ngong Ping cable car. Other islands include [[Lamma]] (南丫島), well known for its seafood, and Cheung Chau (長洲), a small island that used to be a pirates' den, but now attracts seafood aficionados, windsurfers and sunbathing day trippers. ===People=== The majority of Hong Kong's population are Han Chinese (95%), mostly of Cantonese ancestry, though there are also sizeable numbers of other Chinese groups such as Chiuchao (Teochews), Shanghainese and Hakkas. A significant number of Indians, Pakistanis and Nepalis live here too, and many have families that have lived in Hong Kong for several generations. The largest groups of non-Chinese immigrants are Filipinos, Indonesians and Thais, most of whom are employed as domestic helpers. On Sundays, being the free day of these domestic workers, they congregate in their thousands - mostly Filipinas - in Central and Admiralty and spend the day there together, sitting talking, eating and drinking wherever there is free room. The territory is also home to a significant number of people hailing from Australia, Europe, Japan and North America, making it a truly international metropolis. ===Politics=== [[File:Hong Kong Skyline Restitch - Dec 2007.jpg|thumb|upright=1.8|Hong Kong skyline at night]] Under the policy of the "One Country, Two Systems" arrangement, Hong Kong largely retains its governmental structure from colonial times, with separate executive, legislative and judicial branches. The head of the executive branch is the chief executive, who leads an Executive Council composed of various cabinet secretaries. The legislative branch is the Legislative Council. The Court of Final Appeal, which is led by the Chief Justice, tops the judicial branch. Unlike in mainland China, Hong Kong has a judiciary based on the British model, and continues follow the English Common Law system as opposed to the Civil Law system used in mainland China. Both the chief executive and 70 members of the legislature are elected by interest groups that are largely stacked with pro-Beijing loyalists. 20 members of the legislature is elected by popular vote, but nominations must be approved. The central government in Beijing is therefore effectively in control of both executive and legislative branches. Most pro-democracy legislators quit in November 2020 in protest against a decision made by Chinese authorities that authorises the Hong Kong government to take down and ban "pro-independence" legislators, resulting in the instantaneous disqualification of 4 legislators. The legislature went under another "reform" that abolished the previous constitution of the Legislative Council, in which 35 members were elected by popular vote and the other 35 were elected by business interest groups, a move criticised by Western countries. ===Culture=== Due to its history as part of that region, the local culture in Hong Kong is similar to that of [[Guangdong]] province. However, due to over a century of British rule, the British have also left their mark. In addition, because the city escaped the upheaval of the Cultural Revolution, Hong Kongers have maintained some aspects of traditional Chinese culture which have largely disappeared in the mainland. ===Climate=== {{Climate| units = Metric | janhigh =18.6 | febhigh =18.9 | marhigh =21.5 | aprhigh =25.0 | mayhigh =28.4 | junhigh =30.2 | julhigh =31.4 | aughigh =31.1 | sephigh =30.1 | octhigh =27.8 | novhigh =24.1 | dechigh =20.2 | janlow =14.5 | feblow =15.0 | marlow =17.2 | aprlow =20.8 | maylow =24.1 | junlow =26.2 | jullow =26.8 | auglow =26.6 | seplow =25.8 | octlow =23.7 | novlow =19.8 | declow =15.9 | janprecip =24.7 | febprecip =54.4 | marprecip =82.2 | aprprecip =174.7 | mayprecip =304.7 | junprecip =456.1 | julprecip =376.5 | augprecip =432.2 | sepprecip =327.6 | octprecip =100.9 | novprecip =37.6 | decprecip =26.8 | description =Source:[[:w:Hong Kong#Geography and climate]]}} Hong Kong has a humid subtropical climate. Summers are usually hot, lasting from June to September, with temperatures usually exceeding 30&nbsp;°C, while night-time summer temperatures do not drop below 25&nbsp;°C . The area, with most of southern China, is affected by typhoons. [[#Natural disasters|Typhoons]] usually occur between June and September, though some typhoons may affect Hong Kong as late as October. These can bring a halt to local business for a day or less. Winters in Hong Kong are generally very mild, with temperatures ranging from 10&nbsp;°C to 20&nbsp;°C, although dropping further sometimes by about 1 to 2°C, especially in the countryside in the New Territories. Christmas in Hong Kong is warm compared to European countries. Chinese New Year is notorious for cold wet weather, because winter in Hong Kong tends to start out mild and dry and then turn cooler and wetter later. Spring in Hong Kong is from March to May and autumn is from September to November with an average temperature of around 20 to 25&nbsp;°C. Autumn is considered a more comfortable season as spring tends to be more humid and rainy. Although most buildings in Hong Kong have air conditioning to cope with the summer weather, winter heating is something of a novelty. During the coldest days, most locals simply wear more layers, even indoors. In a restaurant, for example, it is not unusual to see customers eating with jackets and scarves on. Furthermore, some larger Chinese restaurants keep the air conditioning on during winter, though the temperature in air conditioned shopping malls stays the same regardless of season or weather outside. ===Festivals and events=== {{CNYdates}} [[File:Mui Wo.JPG| thumb|250px| Dragon Boat on the beach at Silver Mine Bay, Mui Wo, Lantau Island, Hong Kong]] [[File:HK-Dragonboat Racing.jpg|thumb|250px| Dragon Boat Racing, Tuen Ng Festival]] [[File:Lion dancing.JPG|thumb|240px|Lion dancing: a dramatic spectacle at Chinese New Year.]] * '''Chinese (Lunar) New Year''' (農曆新年). Although this may seem like an ideal time to go to Hong Kong, many shops and restaurants are closed during the first 3 days of the Chinese New Year, so visitors will not see Hong Kong at its best. However, unlike Christmas in Europe where you can hardly find shops open, department stores, supermarkets, and Western fast-food restaurants generally remain open, so you can still get food and daily products easily during the Lunar New Year period. The week or two leading up to the Chinese New Year, and the period from the 4th to the 15th day are good times to soak up the festive mood and listen to Chinese New Year songs being played in the shops. There are some celebratory events such as lion dances, fireworks, and parades. * '''Spring Lantern Festival''' (元宵節). If you go to Victoria Park in Causeway Bay, you will be able to experience this traditional Chinese festival. A number of beautiful lanterns can be found in the park at this time. * '''Ching Ming Festival''' (清明節). This festival in Spring is also known as grave sweeping day. To show respect to the deceased, family members go to the grave of their ancestors to sweep away leaves and remove weeds around the grave area. Paper offerings are also burned, such as fake money. * '''Cheung Chau Bun Festival''' (長洲太平清醮). This takes place on the tiny island of Cheung Chau. In the past the festival has involved competitions with people climbing bun towers to snatch buns. * '''Tuen Ng Festival''' (端午節). This is a festival in memory of a national hero from the Spring and Autumn Period of Chinese history. Dragon boat races are typically held during this festival and glutinous rice dumplings, usually with pork fillings, are eaten by many. * '''Tin Hau Festival''' (天后誕). Celebrates the birthday of Tin Hau, a traditional Chinese goddess also known Mazu (媽祖) in Mandarin who is popular among fishermen and sailors. Though typically more subdued than those in Taiwan, celebrations are held the many Tin Hau temples throughout Hong Kong, with the most notable celebrations held at the temples in Yuen Long and Sai Kung. * '''Hungry Ghost Festival''' (中元節). This festival runs throughout the seventh month of the Chinese calendar. It is believed that the gates of hell open during this period and hungry ghosts are allowed to roam freely into our world. Though not a public holiday, this is the time where one can see many people perform various rites to appease the wandering ghosts, such as offering food and burning joss paper. One can also see traditional performances such as Chinese opera which are held to appease these ghosts. * '''Mid-Autumn Festival/Moon Festival''' (中秋節). This festival is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. Moon cakes which contain lotus seed paste and duck egg yolks are a popular delicacy. Many Western people will find the traditional mooncake hard to appreciate, so you might like to try the ice-cream version as well. The festival is also known as the lantern festival and various parts of Hong Kong will be festooned with decorative lanterns which set the night scene ablaze with colour. * '''Chung Yeung Festival''' (重陽節). It is a day also known as Autumn Remembrance, which is similar to Ching Ming in spring, where families visit the graves of their ancestors to perform cleansing rites and pay their respects. As the weather cools down during this part of the year, hiking is a good activity to do during this holiday. * '''Halloween''' (萬聖節). Halloween has grown rapidly in popularity and many people dress up to party till late. Trick or treat is not common but most restaurants and shopping centres are decorated and have special programmes. For young adults and teenagers, Ocean Park and Disneyland is the place to be for Halloween fun. It is not a public holiday. * '''Christmas''' (聖誕節). Christmas is celebrated Hong Kong style. The city is adorned using traditional Western Christmas decorations. Many shopping centres, such as Pacific Place, offer ample opportunities for children to meet Santa. Most shops and restaurants remain open throughout Christmas. You should expect large crowds out shopping for the Christmas sales. * '''New Year's Eve''' (元旦除夕). New Year's Eve in Hong Kong is something to check out if you are seeking a carnival experience. Hundreds of thousands of people out on the streets to celebrate the New Year is truly an unforgettable time. There are all-night services on the MTR, night-buses, and of course, many taxis. Fireworks go off on the harbour front, which a lot of people attend to watch on both sides of the harbour: Tsim Sha Tsui (Kowloon side) and Central (Hong Kong Island). The young adults and older adults decide to party with the rest of Hong Kong at the hot-spots such as Causeway Bay, Lan Kwai Fong and Tsim Sha Tsui. Many people dress up and attend private parties and others flock to the streets to enjoy the atmosphere. Police patrol around popular areas to make sure the city is a safe party-zone. Hong Kong people are not great drinkers and most of them stay dry for the night. Drinking alcohol on the street is uncommon. So visitors who drink should moderate their behaviour or risk being screened out by the police as the only drunks in the crowd. *'''[http://www.hksevens.com Hong Kong Rugby Sevens]'''. This annual event brings many visitors from around the world to celebrate the most entertaining installment in the IRB Sevens Series. It is a giant three day sell-out event that takes place between the last days of March and beginning of April. * '''Hong Kong Summer Spectacular'''.Dragon Boat Race, music festivals, summer sales, as well as book exhibitions, Anime Fair, all in the hottest summer parties and coolest carnival! * '''Hong Kong Summer Pop Music Festival'''Every summer, the Hong Kong Summer Pop Music Festival gathers top musicians who bring spectacular performance! * '''Hong Kong Arts Festival''', a month-long festival of international performances, is held in February and March. * '''Man Literary Festival''', a two-week English language festival with international writers as guests, is held in March. * '''Hong Kong International Film Festival''', a three-week event, is held in late March to early April. ===Read=== Its quick rise as an economic power and unique mix of East and West has made Hong Kong an interesting destination to write about. * ''Myself a Mandarin'' (Oxford in Asia), Austin Coates. The memoirs of Austin Coates are entertaining episodes of the Englishman's time as a colonial magistrate in the New Territories district. * ''East and West: China, Power, and the Future of Asia'' (Macmillan, 1998), Chris Patten. Chris Patten, the last governor of Hong Kong, provides his account of Hong Kong in the final years before the handover to China. * ''Gweilo: Memories of a Hong Kong Childhood'' (Bantam Books), Martin Booth. An insight into colonial life in Hong Kong through the eyes of a young English boy. * ''Hong Kong: Epilogue to an Empire'' (Penguin Books), Jan Morris. A detailed overview of the territory's history with descriptions of its geography, economy, politics and society. * ''The World of Suzie Wong'' (Fontana Press) Richard Mason. A classic novel published in 1957. Set in Hong Kong, it is the fictional story of a young expat's romance with a Chinese woman. * ''Hong Kong Landscapes: Shaping the Barren Rock'' (Hong Kong University Press), Bernie Owen and Raynor Shaw. Beautifully illustrated, this is a fascinating guide to the territory's geology and geomorphology. ===Watch=== * ''Chungking Express'', 1994, Wong Kar-wai. The unrelated stories of two love-struck cops in Hong Kong with colourful and fast cinematography. * ''The World of Suzie Wong'', 1960. Based on the novel by Richard Mason, it is the fictional story of an expat's affair with a Chinese woman. The film has interesting footage of Hong Kong in the late 1950s. ==Talk== {{See also|Cantonese phrasebook}} Hong Kong's official languages are '''Chinese''' and '''English'''. '''[[Cantonese phrasebook|Cantonese]]''' is the main language spoken by locals. The Hong Kong variant is mostly the same as in [[Guangzhou]] across the border, but tends to incorporate some English words and slang, which frequently sounds strange to other Cantonese speakers (like "我唔sure得唔得", means "I am not sure if it's okay"). News broadcasts are in standard Cantonese. Like all Chinese languages, Cantonese is a tonal language and not easy for foreigners to master, although learning a few simple greetings will get you acquainted with locals much more easily. {{infobox|Official Chinese language|Hong Kong's Basic Law states that both English and Chinese are the official languages of Hong Kong. The definition of what the Chinese language actually is, however, is not clear and is rather political. People with a strong local identity would say it is Cantonese, a language in its own right, whereas people with a stronger sense of Chinese nationalism would say it is [[Chinese phrasebook|Standard Chinese]] (Mandarin), with Cantonese being just a local dialect. In practice, Cantonese remains the dominant language and the medium of instruction in local schools, though Mandarin is making inroads.}} Unlike for Mandarin, there is no widely used romanisation system for phoneticising Cantonese. However, some accurate phonetics systems do exist for learners, such as the Yale system or Jyutping. These are rarely learnt by native speakers though, thus limiting their usefulness for written communication. {{infobox|唔該; ''m' goi'' |Just one Cantonese word that will go a very long way in and around Hong Kong. Learn this word and you can use it to say please, thank you and excuse me. M̀h'gōi rhymes with boy and should be said with a cheery high tone rising at the end. Give it a go.}} '''English''' is a common second language. Education in English typically begins in kindergarten, and fluency in English is often a prerequisite for securing a good job. As a result, English is spoken to an advanced level by most white-collar professionals and business people. In contrast, English proficiency tends to be more limited among the average working class person, particularly outside the main tourist areas. In addition, while many people can understand written English pretty well, they may not necessarily be comfortable speaking it. As English is an official language of Hong Kong, government offices are required by law to have English-speaking staff on duty. There are three terrestrial English language TV stations: TVB Pearl, ViuTVsix, and HKIBC. English-language films in cinemas are almost always shown with the original soundtrack and Chinese subtitles, though children's films, especially animations, are often dubbed into Cantonese. British English is still widely used in Hong Kong, especially in government and legal documents. In the media, the ''South China Morning Post'' and all three terrestrial TV channels use British English. Place names, such as Victoria Harbour (not Harbor) serve as a record of Hong Kong's colonial heritage. Also, modern buildings, such as the International Finance Centre (not Center) maintain the tradition of using British spellings. Most secondary and tertiary institutions adopt English for instruction, even though in most cases lectures are conducted in Cantonese. English street names are seldom used among local people and taxi drivers. Even a local who speaks English fluently may not know the English name. Before you go anywhere, ask hotel staff to write down the street names using Chinese characters. English in Hong Kong has its own specific features. For example, it's very common among the locals to say "bye-bye" and wave a hand to bid farewell, instead of a more formal "goodbye". They don't mean to be rude or sarcastic. <!-- "bye-bye" can be seen as sarcastic by some native speakers: https://english.stackexchange.com/a/2629/302239 --> Most locals are not fluent in '''[[Chinese phrasebook|Mandarin]]''', but can understand it to some degree. Mandarin has been compulsory in all government schools since the handover, and with the huge influx of mainland tourists many people in the tourist industry will often speak Mandarin. Most shops in the main tourist areas, as well as all government offices, will have Mandarin-speaking staff on duty. It is worth bearing in mind that with current sociopolitical tensions with the mainland Chinese, many locals are reluctant to communicate in Mandarin as it tends to be closely associated with perceptions of cultural domination and political interference, and some may even find it offensive to be addressed in Mandarin. If you don't speak Cantonese, it's generally better to try English first. All official signs are bilingual in Chinese and English. Under the "one country, two systems" policy, Hong Kong continues to use traditional Chinese characters, and not the simplified Chinese characters used in the mainland. Similar to the use of Mandarin, some locals will be offended by the presence of simplified Chinese characters, and will insist that you use traditional Chinese characters. Besides Cantonese, a significant minority of Hong Kong's older residents, particularly those from the various walled villages, speak [[Hakka phrasebook|Hakka]]. There is also a significant [[Teochew phrasebook|Teochew]]-speaking minority in Hong Kong. Most speakers of these other dialects are also able to speak Cantonese, and the non-Cantonese dialects are gradually dying out among the younger generations. Various Indian languages are still spoken by some in the Indian community, though most of these people are able to speak English and Cantonese as well. '''Hong Kong Sign Language''' (HKSL, 香港手語) is the language of the deaf community, though not widely understood outside of it. It is mutually intelligible with Macau Sign Language, and more distantly related to Chinese Sign Language used in the mainland, but not mutually intelligible with it. ==Get in== {{VisaRestriction|Pursuant to the decision made by Chinese foreign ministry, Hong Kong authorities does not recognise British National (Overseas) (BNO) passports, BNO holders should use appropriate documents (Hong Kong passport/Hong Kong ID card/Hong Kong document of identity) when passing immigration and during their stay in Hong Kong.|lastedit=2021-01-27 }} {{cautionbox |If you make a '''false statement''' to an immigration officer or are in possession of a forged travel document, you can be fined up to $14,000 and imprisoned for '''up to 14 years'''. '''Overstaying''' is a serious offence—you can be fined up to $50,000 and/or imprisoned for up to 3 years. If you enter Hong Kong on a '''visitor visa''', you must not take up any employment (paid or unpaid), study or establish or join a business. If you breach your conditions of stay, you can be fined up to $50,000 and imprisoned for up to 2 years. Hong Kong courts are tough on sentencing illegal workers, and imprisonment for not less than 1 year can be expected. If you do intend to work, study or establish/join a business, you must obtain the appropriate visa. If you fail to declare any '''banned''' or '''dutiable''' items, you can be fined up to '''$1,000,000''' and/or face a '''prison sentence''' of up to 2 years. If you are caught trafficking drugs, you can be fined up to $5,000,000 and face '''up to life imprisonment'''.}} <!-- This hasn't been updated in a year, so it is not very useful: {{COVID-19 box|Entry will be denied to everyone from all foreign countries except China, Macau and Taiwan, and except Hong Kong permanent residents. Issuance of Individual Visit Scheme endorsements (往来港澳签注) by Chinese authorities are also halted, effectively denying entry to Chinese tourists. Immigrants from all foreign countries will be quarantined, either in your place of residence or in quarantine camp, for 14 days. You will receive a bracelet if you are quarantined in your place of residence, which can track down your location. '''Do not leave your place of residence without permission or damage your bracelet, you may face prosecution if you do so.''' For more information regarding quarantine measures, please dial Home Affairs Department at +852-2835-1473. You may also refer to [https://www.had.gov.hk/file_manager/docs/district_hotline_en.pdf this list of hotlines] by district. Also due to the pandemic, the following methods of entering Hong Kong will be affected: *By other land crossings: Except Shenzhen Bay Port and Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Hong Kong Port, all land control points have been closed to travellers. *By train: MTR High Speed and Intercity has been suspended. *By ferry: Hong Kong China Ferry Terminal, Tuen Mun Ferry Pier and Hong Kong-Macau Ferry Pier has been shut down. *By cruise ship: Kai Tak Cruise Terminal and Ocean Terminal has been shut down. *By bus, bridge and plane: All cross-border bus services have been '''suspended'''. All flights from Mainland China will be cut down.|lastedit=2020-12-12}} --> [[File:Visa policy of Hong Kong.svg|thumb|450px|Visa policy of Hong Kong{{legend|red|Hong Kong}} {{legend|#4573AD|Visa-free - 180 days}}{{legend|#01A988|Visa-free - 90 days}}{{legend|#AE87B6|Visa-free - 30 days}}{{legend|#9BC0DD|Visa-free - 14 days (India with online pre-registration)}}{{legend|#E3F1D8|Visa-free - 7 days}}{{legend|#ababab|Visa required in advance}}]] ===Immigration=== Hong Kong maintains a separate and independent immigration system from that of mainland [[China]]. Citizens of most Western countries do not need a visa to visit Hong Kong. If required, the Hong Kong visa can be applied for at a Chinese diplomatic mission, but must be done so separately from the mainland Chinese one; there is no single visa that serves both areas. A visa is still required to enter mainland China from Hong Kong and vice versa. [[Macau]] is also a separate country with regards to visas. As leaving mainland China for Hong Kong is considered to be leaving China, if you wish to re-enter mainland China after visiting Hong Kong, make sure you have a multiple-entry Chinese visa. See [http://www.immd.gov.hk/eng/services/visas/visit-transit/visit-visa-entry-permit.html Entry requirements to Hong Kong] for a list of visa requirements or visa-free stays by country of citizenship. All holders of an APEC Business Travel Card can use the counters for Hong Kong residents at immigration control and can stay for up to 60 days in Hong Kong visa-free if their card has 'HKG' printed on the reverse. Foreign nationals who require visas for Hong Kong (if they cannot enter visa-free, want to remain for longer than permitted by their visa exemption, or want to work, study or establish/join a business) can either apply for one at a Chinese embassy or consulate, or directly through the [http://www.immd.gov.hk/eng/services/visas/visit_transit.html Hong Kong Immigration Department]. Foreign nationals living in [[Macau]] who require visas for Hong Kong can apply for one at the [http://www.fmcoprc.gov.mo/ Office of the Commissioner of the Chinese Foreign Ministry]. Foreign nationals living in mainland China may apply for a Hong Kong visa at the [https://www.sheto.gov.hk/ Hong Kong Economic and Trade Office] in [[Shanghai]], or at the [http://www.bjo.gov.hk/ Office of the Government of the Hong Kong SAR] in [[Beijing]]. [[File:Hkentrypermittwoyears.jpg|thumb|An Entry Permit of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region]] Holders of Chinese passports need to apply for a [http://www.immd.gov.hk/en/services/hk-visas/overseas-chinese-entry-arrangement/overseas-chinese.html#18 appropriate entry permit] (往來港澳通行證) to enter Hong Kong, except when transiting through Hong Kong, whereby visa-free access is granted for up to seven days. Alternatively, Chinese passport holders may apply for an Entry Permit of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region issued by any overseas Chinese embassy/consulate. Holders of Macau ''permanent'' identity cards or Visit Permits with ''permanent'' resident status can enter Hong Kong visa-free for up to '''180 days'''. Holders of Macao Visit Permits ''without'' permanent resident status can enter Hong Kong visa-free for up to '''30 days'''. See [http://www.immd.gov.hk/en/services/hk-visas/overseas-chinese-entry-arrangement/macao.html Visit/Transit Arrangements to Hong Kong for Macao Residents] for more details. Residents of Taiwan are granted visa-free access to Hong Kong for 30 days if they have a Mainland Travel Permit/Taiwan Compatriot Pass (''Taibaozheng'', 台胞證). Otherwise, a pre-arrival registration is required which can be applied for through the [http://www.immd.gov.hk/eng/services/visas/pre-arrival_registration_for_taiwan_residents.html Immigration Department]. See [http://www.immd.gov.hk/eng/services/visas/overseas-chinese-entry-arrangement.html#c Arrangements for Entry to Hong Kong for Overseas Chinese and Chinese residents of Taiwan] for more details. "Chinese residents of Taiwan" refers to citizens of Taiwan, as a result of complex political relations. Expiry of the limit of stay is counted from the day after the date of entry. For example, if you have a 7-day visa and arrive on January 1, you are allowed to stay until January 8. If you are arriving late at night, you may want to wait until after midnight to clear immigration. Likewise, you may be able to clear immigration just before midnight on the last day that your visa is valid and then take a flight or boat in the middle of the night on the next day. For more information, see question #11 of the [http://www.immd.gov.hk/en/faq/visit-transit.html Visa FAQs]. Hong Kong no longer issues passport stamps, and visitors are instead given an entry slip with their terms of entry. All entries and exits are recorded electronically as well. ====e-Channel==== You can save time if you are a regular visitor by registering to use the '''[http://www.gov.hk/en/residents/immigration/control/echannel.htm#fvapc e-Channel]'''. Instead of clearing passport control at a manned counter, you can avoid the queues by going through an automated barrier which uses fingerprint recognition technology. You may be eligible to use e-Channel if you are [[Macau]] resident or have passport issued by [[South Korea]], [[Germany]], [[Singapore]] or [[Australia]]. ===Customs=== If you have goods that are '''banned''' or '''more than your allowance''', you '''''must''''' declare them at the Red Channel when you enter Hong Kong — even when travelling from Mainland China, Macao or Taiwan. The following are '''banned goods''' and '''''must''''' be declared at the border: *Meat and eggs *Animal products *Fish *Rice (exceeding 15kg) *Ozone depleting substances *Items with forged trade marks *Radio communication transmitting apparatus *Smokeless tobacco *e-cigarettes and herbal cigarettes A traveller aged 18 or above is allowed to bring into Hong Kong - ''for their own use'' - as part of their '''duty-free allowance''': *1 litre of alcoholic liquor with an alcoholic strength above 30% by volume measured at a temperature of 20&nbsp;°C *19 cigarettes OR 1 cigar OR 25&nbsp;g of cigars OR 25&nbsp;g of other manufactured tobacco If the traveller holds a Hong Kong Identity Card, they must have spent 24 hours or longer outside Hong Kong to benefit from the duty-free allowance relating to alcoholic liquor. Due to heavy demand from mainland China, the Hong Kong government has placed a restriction on the amount of baby milk powder formula that may be '''taken out of''' the territory. If you have friends or family in the mainland, then they may ask you to bring back as much formula as you can carry, however Hong Kong customs are very much looking for smugglers of this precious product. It is an offence to try and leave Hong Kong with '''more than 1.8&nbsp;kg of baby milk powder'''. Fines and imprisonment are possible. For more information, visit the [http://www.customs.gov.hk Hong Kong Customs and Excise Department website]. ===By plane=== ====Hong Kong International Airport==== {{Main|Hong Kong International Airport}} [[File:HKIA at night.jpg|300px|thumbnail|Hong Kong International Airport at night]] [http://www.hongkongairport.com Hong Kong International Airport] ({{IATA|HKG}}), also known as '''Chek Lap Kok''' 赤鱲角 (the name of the small island containing the airport), is on [[Hong Kong/Lantau|Lantau]] Island in the west of Hong Kong. Designed by Sir Norman Foster it has since been named "World's Best Airport" by Skytrax 8 times. Hong Kong's flag carrier is '''[https://www.cathaypacific.com/ Cathay Pacific]''' (國泰航空), which is widely regarded as one of the world's best airlines in terms of customer service, and has an extensive network with flights to many cities around the world. Other Hong Kong-based airlines include '''[http://www.hongkongairlines.com Hong Kong Airlines]''' (香港航空) and low-cost carrier '''[http://www.hkexpress.com HK Express]''' (香港快運航空). '''Train''' is the quickest way between airport and city, by the MTR '''Airport Express'''. This costs $105 one-way to Kowloon, and $115 to Hong Kong Island; return tickets valid for 30 days are $185 / $205. Tickets are sold at a discount on apps such as Klook, with 1/3 off. There's no ticket barrier at the airport so you can just board and pay at the city end. Trains run frequently between 06:00 and 00:45 and take 30 mins; they also stop at Tsing Yi, and continue beyond the airport to AsiaWorld-Expo. Two other train options are: * Take the Airport Express only as far as Tsing Yi and change there for a regular Tung Chung (orange) line MTR train. This is a tad cheaper but the main advantage is that the Tsuen Wan (red) line runs right down Nathan Road in Kowloon, prime territory for budget hotels, before crossing to Hong Kong Central. So although it involves two changes, it may get you there just as quickly. Note that from a cursory glance at the MTR map, you might think there's also an interchange at Sunny Bay, but the Airport Express doesn't stop there. * Take public bus S1 to Tung Chung (takes 15 mins) and catch a regular Tung Chung (orange) line MTR train into the city. '''Bus:''' three routes run into town from the airport, find them by turning right as you exit Arrivals. The most useful for most visitors is the A21, which runs down Kowloon's Nathan Road to Hung Hom railway station. This takes 75 mins, running every 10-20 mins 06:00-midnight, fare $33. '''Taxis''' are also available but expensive, and often slow because of downtown traffic. Travellers who need visas for onward travel to mainland China can get them on the spot at the [http://www.ctshk.com/english/useful/chinesevisa.htm China Travel Services HK (CTS)] office in the arrivals area. You will need to bring with you a passport-sized photograph, a completed application form, a photocopy of your passport's identification page, as well as a birth certificate and copies of both parents' passports for children under the age of 18. ====Shenzhen International Airport==== As flights between Hong Kong and mainland China are treated as international flights, it is often cheaper to fly to/from '''[https://www.szairport.com/szairporten/index.shtml Shenzhen Airport]''' ({{IATA|SZX}}), in the nearby mainland Chinese city of [[Shenzhen]]. To travel between Shenzhen Airport and Hong Kong: * Direct buses operate between the airport and the [http://www.elementshk.com/eng/elements/tourist/index.jsp Elements Shopping Mall], above the Kowloon MTR station. You can check-in and receive your boarding pass (except for China Southern Airlines passengers) at the check-in desk on the 1st floor of the shopping centre, opposite Starbucks. This in-town check-in is completely separate from the in-town check-in provided for Hong Kong International Airport. The cost of the service is $100 and the bus is advertised to take 75 minutes, but it usually takes 100 minutes. Buses run every 30 minutes from 6:30AM to 7PM from Hong Kong and from 10AM to 9PM from Shenzhen. * From the Fuyong Ferry Terminal at Shenzhen Airport one can buy ferry tickets to Hong Kong. Passengers who need to transfer between flights at Hong Kong and Shenzhen airports can use the ferry service to/from Hong Kong airport without having to pass through Hong Kong immigration. * A ''cheaper'' way is to take the train (Shenzhen Metro) Line 11 from the airport to its terminus at Futian in central Shenzhen (29 minutes, ¥7). From here, you can connect to the High Speed Rail direct to West Kowloon in downtown Hong Kong (15 minutes, $80). Even cheaper is taking Shenzhen Metro Line 4 to "Futian Checkpoint" (10 minutes, ¥2) (called Lok Ma Chau on the Hong Kong side) or Shenzhen Metro Line 1 to "Luohu" (20 minutes, ¥4) (Lo Wu on the Hong Kong side), then pass through a long corridor and an international border gate (have visa ready) and once in Hong Kong, hop on the East Rail suburban rail line to Hung Hom (45 minutes, $35). ====Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport==== [[Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport]] is a bit further away than Shenzhen, but has more flights and with direct coach connections to Hong Kong. ====Macau International Airport==== It is also often cheaper to fly out of [http://www.macau-airport.com/en/ '''Macau International Airport'''] ({{IATA|MFM}}). [http://www.airasia.com Air Asia] has a hub at Macau from where it operates service to [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Bangkok]], and [[Chiang Mai]], among other cities. To travel between Macau Airport and Hong Kong: * With the [http://www.macau-airport.com/en/transportation/express-link-service Express Link] service, you can transfer directly from airport to ferry (or vice versa) without going through Macau immigration. $70 from Hong Kong (with baggage being checked in there) / $50 to Hong Kong, excluding the ferry ticket cost. * If you don't need a visa for Macau, the cheaper way is to clear Macau immigration and to go yourself to Macau Taipa Ferry Terminal just to the north from the airport. Outside of the airport, take a bus MT1 or 26 from "Rotunda de Aeroporto / Wai Long" bus stop, and get out at the terminal (normally the next stop). The ticket price is HK$4.2 or MOP4.2. From the airport, it's wise to get some change before taking this bus, and both the ATMs normally dispense both HKD and pataca, and the local shops accept the former in lieu of the latter (at 1:1 rate), so there's no need to have any pataca if you're going straight to Hong Kong - you may still get coins of both currencies as a change, however). It is possible to walk to the ferry terminal, but it will take around 20 minutes. If coming from Hong Kong, choose Cotai Water Jet ferry to get to Macau Taipa Ferry Terminal. * Alternatively, the AP1 bus will transport you to Macau Outer Ferry Terminal - a bit more straightforward way, but the bus trip will take longer (and will be more scenic), as the bus will have to cross to the mainland part of Macau. * Those having a few hours to spare in Macau and not much baggage may choose to take one of the buses going to one of the casinos (Venetian, Sands, etc.) waiting both near the airport and the Macau Taipa Ferry Terminal, spend some time there, then return to either ferry terminal or the airport using a similar bus. These buses are free of charge. ===By helicopter=== [http://www.skyshuttlehk.com/ Sky Shuttle] operates a helicopter service every 30 minutes from the Terminal Marítimo in [[Macau]] to the '''Shun Tak Heliport''' ({{IATA|HHP}}) at the Hong Kong-Macau Ferry Pier in Sheung Wan, [[Hong Kong Island]]. The trip takes 15 minutes and one-way fares cost $4,100, plus $400 on public holidays. ===By train=== ====High speed rail==== {{see also|Rail travel in China}} [[File:Hong Kong West Kowloon Station (20181005131909).jpg|thumb|West Kowloon station]] [[File:CRH380A-0259@WEK (20180923082434).jpg|thumb|High speed train from West Kowloon to Guangzhou South]] [https://www.highspeed.mtr.com.hk/en/main/index.html MTR High Speed] runs some short high-speed passenger services (meaning up to Guangzhou) under the Vibrant Express brand, with CRH (the high-speed branch of China Railways) running the other short and long-distances ones. A cross-border [[High speed rail in China|high-speed rail line]] from Beijing to Hong Kong has been finished, with the Hong Kong section having opened 23 September 2018. With this link, it takes 23 minutes to Shenzhen, 48 minutes to Guangzhou, 8½ hours to Shanghai and 9 hours to Beijing. This line runs underground in Hong Kong, so don't expect to see any sights. Services on this line go to the new {{marker|type=go|name=West Kowloon Station|wikidata=Q2130136}}. This new station is huge, although most of its footprint is underground. There is a food court (important as many shorter services don't have a dining car, including all Vibrant Express trains), as well as other facilities such as a business lounge and public waiting spaces. It is connected to Austin {{Rint|hongkong|wr}} and Kowloon {{Rint|hongkong|tc}}{{Rint|hongkong|ae}} MTR stations as well as a bus complex. The station has several levels: *'''L2''' - Sky Corridor *'''L1''' - Various footbridge connections *'''G''' - Station entrance, transport area, ground level *'''B1''' - Ticketing *'''B2''' - Arrival Concourse, Parking *'''B3''' - Departure Concourse *'''B4''' - Platforms Through a joint checkpoint arrangement, both Mainland and Hong Kong immigration and customs are at this station. The station's Mainland Port Area is under Mainland China's legal jurisdiction, and is demarcated by a yellow line. That means the moment you clear immigration to board a train at West Kowloon, you are subject to Mainland Chinese law. Alternatively, it's possible to travel by a wider range of high-speed trains and overnight sleepers from a vast array of Chinese cities to Shenzhen and then change to the Metro or another high-speed rail train to reach Hong Kong. ====Conventional rail==== The older central station is {{marker|type=go|name=Hung Hom Station|wikidata=Q996591}} in Kowloon. [https://www.it3.mtr.com.hk/b2c/frmIndex.asp?strLang=Eng MTR Intercity] runs the Guangzhou-Kowloon through train. There are up to 10 daily departures to and from [[Guangzhou]] via [[Dongguan]] (Changping). The journey time is about two hours. Overnight passenger trains run from Beijing and Shanghai every second day. Tickets can be bought online or at the station. ===By ferry=== [[File:TurboJet Catamaran.JPG|thumb|A TurboJet catamaran]] [[File:Star Pisces at Ocean Terminal, Hong Kong, from ferry pier 2.jpg|thumb|The ''Star Pisces'' at Ocean Terminal]] [[File:Blake Pier at Stanley-1.JPG|thumb|Blake Pier at Stanley]] Hong Kong is only a one-hour '''hydrofoil ride''' away from Macau and there are also good connections to mainland China. The main terminals are: * Operating from '''Hong Kong-Macau Ferry Pier''', 202 Connaught Rd (Sheung Wan MTR exit D) in [[Hong Kong/Island|Central]]. ** [http://www.turbojet.com.hk/ TurboJet], every 5–30 minutes, 24 hours a day to/from Macau. ** [https://www.cotaiwaterjet.com/ Cotai Jet], every 15–30 minutes, 24 hours a day to/from [[Macau/Taipa|Taipa]], Macau. * Operating from '''Hong Kong China Ferry Terminal''', 33 Canton Rd (Tsim Sha Tsui MTR exit A1) in [[Hong Kong/Kowloon|Kowloon]]. ** [http://www.cksp.com.hk/ Chu Kong Passenger Transport], to [[Zhuhai]] and various other points in mainland China's [[Guangdong]] Province. ** [http://www.turbojet.com.hk/ TurboJet], every 30 minutes to Macau. ** [http://www.xunlongferry.com Xunlong] to Shekou in [[Shenzhen]], mainland China. ===By cruise ship=== [http://www.starcruises.com/ Star Cruises] operates from the Ocean Terminal in [[Hong Kong/Kowloon|Tsim Sha Tsui]]. Cruise ships travel to Vietnam, mainland China and Taiwan. There are also long haul services all the way to Singapore via ports in Vietnam, Thailand and Malaysia. '''Kai Tak Cruise Terminal''' is Hong Kong's new cruise ship terminal that opened at the former Kai Tak Airport runway. The terminal supports two large ship berths. The terminal has free shuttle service to nearby shopping and public transit. Tip: Check with your cruise line before you travel to find out which terminal your ship berths at. === By bridge === [[File:VR6495 at HZMB Zhuhai Port (20181024103741).jpg|thumb|Shuttle buses between Hong Kong and Zhuhai/Macao]] The 50-km '''Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge (HZMB)''', a bridge and tunnel opened in October 2018, was likely one of the largest construction projects in the world. The link makes it possible to travel quickly across the [[Pearl River Delta]] without taking the ferry. Frequent [http://www.hzmbus.com HZMBus] shuttle buses departing up to every 5 minutes, 24 hours a day are available to cross the HZMB. They take around 40 minutes, and tickets can be purchased with Octopus or AliPay from ticket machines, as well as cash and credit cards at the ticket desk at the '''HZMB Hong Kong Kong Port'''. The Hong Kong Port can be reached by taxis or various buses including CityFlyer airport (A number) routes, or the B5 shuttle bus from Sunny Bay MTR station, or the B6 bus from Tung Chung. Once arriving at the '''HZMB Macau Port''' you can take taxis or the 101X bus, the 102X bus to St Paul's and Taipa, or the '''HZMB Integrated Resort Connection''' bus (free) to Taipa Ferry Terminal or the Exterior Ferry terminal to connect to the free casino shuttle buses. Once arriving at the '''HZMB Zhuhai Port''', you can take taxis or the L1 bus which uses historic tourist vehicles, or the 12, 23 or 25 buses to continue your journey in the mainland. To drive across the bridge, you must apply for a permit from the mainland government if travelling to Zhuhai or three separate permits (one from each of the Hong Kong, Macau, and mainland governments) to drive to Macau. ===By other land crossings=== [[Shenzhen]] is the city in mainland China that borders Hong Kong. See [[China#Get in]] for information on visa requirements. The Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge also makes road connections between Hong Kong, [[Macau]] and [[Zhuhai]] possible. There are 8 land checkpoints between Hong Kong and mainland China. Be sure to note the opening hours of the border crossing before starting your journey. If you are driving across the border, you must have a set of plates issued by each of China and Hong Kong. You will have to change sides of the road at the border since people in Hong Kong drive on the left, and people in mainland China drive on the right. In addition to crossing the border on foot, another way to cross the border is to take a "Cross Boundary Coach". These buses operate between Hong Kong and several cities in mainland China and are usually easier than crossing the border via several transfers and several modes of transportation. For information on these bus services, see the website of each border crossing listed below. * {{marker|type=go|name=Lo Wu Control Point|wikidata=Q15169|url=http://www.td.gov.hk/en/transport_in_hong_kong/land_based_cross_boundary_transport/access_to_lo_wu_control_point/index.html}} (train and pedestrian crossing): MTR trains from Hung Hom run to Lo Wu every 5–8 minutes. Luohu station on Shenzhen Metro Line 1 lies just beyond the mainland China immigration checkpoint. This control point can only be accessed by the MTR East Rail Line and crossing the border can only be done on foot, unless you take a through-train from Hung Hom where the train will not stop at all. See "By train" section above. It is often congested with travellers during weekends and holidays, so if you want to avoid the long queues, use the other control points. Visa-on-arrival can be obtained on the mainland China side for certain nationalities. * {{marker|type=go|name=Lok Ma Chau Spur Line Control Point|wikidata=Q15170|url=http://www.td.gov.hk/en/transport_in_hong_kong/land_based_cross_boundary_transport/access_to_lok_ma_chau_spur_line_control_point/}} (pedestrian crossing): Northbound East Rail Line trains terminate here. It can also be reached from Yuen Long by [http://m.kmb.hk/tc/result.html?busno=B1 KMB bus B1] or by [http://www.td.gov.hk/en/transport_in_hong_kong/land_based_cross_boundary_transport/access_to_lok_ma_chau_spur_line_control_point/index.html#3 GMB minibus #75]. After crossing the double-decked Lok Ma Chau-Huanggang pedestrian bridge, passengers will find themselves at the Futian immigration checkpoint of the mainland. On the Shenzhen side, Futian Checkpoint station on Shenzhen Metro Line 4 is just after the immigration checkpoint. This control point is not popular and thus less crowded than Lo Wu, and it's more convenient for travelers to central and western Shenzhen. * {{marker|type=go|name=Lok Ma Chau Control Point|wikidata=Q6668522|url=http://www.td.gov.hk/en/transport_in_hong_kong/land_based_cross_boundary_transport/access_to_lok_ma_chau_control_point/}} (road, bus, and pedestrian crossing): This crossing consists of separate facilities for pedestrians arriving by bus and for road vehicles and is the only border control point which is open 24-hours per day. The Lok Ma Chau Public Transport Interchange can be reached via KMB buses 76K, 276B and N73. Alternatively, you can take express buses from Hong Kong directly to the control point. After passing through Hong Kong Immigration control, you must board the same bus at the other side of the control point, where you will be taken to Huanggang port in Shenzhen to pass through mainland China immigration control, with connection to Huanggang Checkpoint station on Shenzhen Metro Line 7. A shuttle service, known as the "Yellow Bus" operates between the Lok Ma Chau Public Transport Interchange at San Tin and Huanggang Port of the mainland side. * {{marker|type=go|name=Man Kam To Control Point|wikidata=Q5972427|url=http://www.td.gov.hk/en/transport_in_hong_kong/land_based_cross_boundary_transport/access_to_man_kam_to_control_point/}} (road and bus crossing): This crossing is mostly used by private vehicles and cross-border buses. See "By bus" section below. * {{marker|type=go|name=Sha Tau Kok Control Point|wikidata=Q18654206|url=http://www.td.gov.hk/en/transport_in_hong_kong/land_based_cross_boundary_transport/access_to_sha_tau_kok_control_point/}} (road, bus, and pedestrian crossing): the furthest east control point, it can be accessed by taking a cross-border coach. It is far from the centre of Shenzhen and is relatively quiet. There are no mainland visa-on-arrival facilities. See "By bus" section below. * {{marker|type=go|name=Shenzhen Bay Port|wikidata=Q5972370|url=http://www.td.gov.hk/en/transport_in_hong_kong/land_based_cross_boundary_transport/access_to_shenzhen_bay_port/index.html}} (road and bus crossing): This control point links Hong Kong directly with Shekou, Shenzhen. It can be used by private vehicles and cross-boundary buses. See "By bus" section below. * {{marker|type=go|name=Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Hong Kong Port|wikidata=Q57599408|url=https://www.td.gov.hk/en/transport_in_hong_kong/land_based_cross_boundary_transport/access_to_hzmb_hong_kong_port/index.html}} (road and bus crossing): Also refer to [[Hong Kong#By bridge]] * {{marker|type=go|name=Heung Yuen Wai Control Point|wikidata=Q15223798|url=https://www.td.gov.hk/en/transport_in_hong_kong/land_based_cross_boundary_transport/access_to_heung_yuen_wai_control_point/index.html}}: As of Sep 2020, this control point is not available for tourists. ===By bicycle=== In Hong Kong, bicycles are not permitted in all tunnels and on most highways. Therefore, very few Hongkongers manage to use a bike as a substitute for public transport. However, roads in the country parks, because of the hilly landscape, are ideal for adventure biking. See the information on cycling in 'Get around' below. Crossing the land border between Shenzhen and Hong Kong with a bicycle is possible as follows: * Take the MTR train to the [http://www.td.gov.hk/en/transport_in_hong_kong/land_based_cross_boundary_transport/access_to_lo_wu_control_point/index.html Lo Wu Control Point]. Cycles are allowed on the train with a payment of between $20 and $40, depending upon the time of day, and provided that the front wheel is removed. * [http://www.td.gov.hk/en/transport_in_hong_kong/land_based_cross_boundary_transport/access_to_lok_ma_chau_spur_line_control_point/index.html#3 GMB minibus #75] operates between the [http://www.td.gov.hk/en/transport_in_hong_kong/land_based_cross_boundary_transport/access_to_lok_ma_chau_spur_line_control_point/ Lok Ma Chau Spur Line Control Point] and Yuen Long for $7 and allows a folded bike with 50&nbsp;cm wheels. While most passengers take a bus connecting to urban areas, it's possible for bikers to take the "yellow bus" ($7) just to the other side of the border. There is not much luggage space on this bus and you may be required to disassemble your bike. ==Get around== {{COVID-19 box|Travellers are required to be vaccinated use the Hong Kong Government's contract tracing app, LeaveHomeSafe (安心出行), along with vaccination record (also known as vaccine pass) when visiting a variety of premises, including government premises, restaurants, shopping malls and barber shops. You '''cannot''' fill in your personal information in forms if you don't have the app. Offenders face a fine of $5000.|lastedit=2022-01-30}} Hong Kong has an excellent and cheap public transport system. Unlike in mainland China, Google Maps can be used in Hong Kong. ===Octopus card=== The '''[http://www.octopus.com.hk/en/ Octopus Card]''' (八達通, ''Bat Dat Toong'' in Cantonese) is a prepaid debit card that can be used to pay for public transportation such as the MTR, trains, trams, buses, mini-buses and ferries. Most taxis do not yet accept it although more will in future. Paying for public transport with an Octopus Card is usually at a discounted fare. It can also be used to pay for items in convenience stores, supermarkets, fast food restaurant chains, many vending machines, all roadside parking and some car parks. It can also be used as an building access card. Some chain stores, such as Wellcome, offer discounts for paying with the Octopus Card. This is a great way to avoid carrying and counting coins. Basic Octopus cards cost $150 for $100 in credit plus a $50 refundable deposit. A $11 service charge applies if the card is redeemed for the deposit within 3 months. The maximum value an Octopus card can carry is $1,000. The credit on the card can go negative. For example, you may pay for a ride costing $5 with only $2 of remaining value on the card (bringing the stored value to −$3) but you cannot use the card again until the value is topped up. The value of an Octopus card can go as low as −$35. That isn't really "negative", meaning you don't have to pay MTR back, since your $50 deposit secures it. Your Octopus card's balance is displayed on the reader after each use. The balance can also be checked, along with the last nine transactions, using a small machine near regular ticket machines at MTR stations. It is simple to top up your Octopus Card in $50 increments: * "Add Value" machines, usually next to regular ticket machines in MTR stations. * Customer service centres at all MTR stations * Certain merchants that accept Octopus (e.g. 7-Eleven, McDonald's, Wellcome, etc.). This is the best way to avoid queues at the MTR station. It is generally '''not possible to top up with a credit card''' directly. Some Hong Kong credit cards have an Octopus Card top up facility although this is not available to cards issued elsewhere. If you are planning to visit Shenzhen as well, consider getting a Hu Tong Xing (互通行) card, which doubles up as a Shenzhen Tong card in addition to being an Octopus card, allowing it to be loaded with both Chinese Yuan and Hong Kong dollars, and used on both the Hong Kong and Shenzhen public transportation networks. Those travelling farther afield should consider getting the similar Octopus • Lingnan Pass, which can be used in Hong Kong, Guangzhou and several other cities in Guangdong province (but notably ''not'' including Shenzhen). iPhone and Apple Watch users may also opt to get a virtual Octopus card loaded on such devices. To do so, download the app called '''Octopus App for Tourists''' (which is distinct from the '''Octopus App''' intended for local residents). To get a new virtual card, you need to pay at least $100 (which includes a $50 deposit) in your chosen currency's equivalent using Apple Pay. If you still have a physical Octopus card with you, you can load that one to your phone as well through the app but once the transfer of credits is complete, the physical card ceases to become valid. After which you can use it in the same way as a physical Octopus card. At the moment, its Android counterpart is available only for local residents. ====MTR Fare Saver Machines==== There are several '''[http://www.mtr.com.hk/en/customer/tickets/fare_saver.html fare saver machines]''' in the MTR system. By tapping your Octopus Card at the reader on one of these machines, you will receive a $1–2 discount on your same-day next MTR journey if such a journey originates at the station where the machine is. However, these machines are often far from the stations. ===By Mass Transit Railway=== [[File:Hong Kong Railway Route Map en.svg|thumb|550px|MTR system map]] [[File:Shatin Wai Station.jpg|thumb|A typical MTR Station entrance; its symbolic red circle icon is easily recognisable.]] Hong Kong's [http://www.mtr.com.hk/ Mass Transit Railway] ('''MTR''') is the fastest way to get around, but it does not offer the views of buses and trams and is more expensive. It is clean, safe, and widely lauded as one of the most reliable and efficient systems in the world. There are 4 underground lines (Kwun Tong, Tsuen Wan, Island, and Tseung Kwan O lines), 4 Suburban rail lines (West Rail, East Rail, Tung Chung, and Ma On Shan lines), the Airport Express, and a network of modern light rail lines in the North West New Territories. The most important lines for many visitors are the busy '''Tsuen Wan Line''' (red), which runs from Central to [[Hong Kong/Kowloon|Kowloon]] via tunnel and then down Nathan Road towards Tsuen Wan in the [[Hong Kong/New Territories|New Territories]], and the '''Island Line''' (blue) which runs along the north coast of Hong Kong Island. The '''Tung Chung Line''' (orange) is the fastest route to Lantau and one of the cheapest ways to the airport via the S1 shuttle bus from Tung Chung MTR station. This line can also be used to change to the '''Disneyland Resort Line''' (pink) at Sunny Bay. All signs are in both Chinese and English and all announcements are made in Cantonese, Mandarin, and English. Staff in the station control room usually speak enough English to be able to help lost tourists. In Cantonese, the East Rail line is colloquially referred to as 火車 (''fó chē''), alluding to its origins as an intercity railway, while the other lines are referred to as 地鐵 (''dei tit''). Considerations when using the MTR: * Hong Kong's suburban rail system is '''linked to two border crossings with mainland China''', at [http://www.td.gov.hk/en/transport_in_hong_kong/land_based_cross_boundary_transport/access_to_lo_wu_control_point/index.html Lo Wu Control Point] and [http://www.td.gov.hk/en/transport_in_hong_kong/land_based_cross_boundary_transport/access_to_lok_ma_chau_spur_line_control_point/ Lok Ma Chau Spur Line Control Point], both on the East Rail Line. You pass through a short corridor and then through a large border gate before entering a long one-way corridor and emerging in mainland China, at a station for the Shenzhen Metro. As Lo Wu and Lok Ma Chau stations are in a restricted area, it is illegal to take the train to these stations unless you are crossing the border or hold a Closed Area Permit. * The East Rail Line offers a first class car where the seats are wider and more comfortable. The fare is twice that of the regular cars on the same route, and you need to buy a separate ticket for this at a station's ticketing office or tap your octopus card at the designated reader before entering. Ticket inspectors conduct regular patrol in the carriage and '''passengers without a valid first class ticket will be fined $500.''' * In Hong Kong, the English name for the underground metro system is the 'MTR'. The term 'Subway' refers to underground walkways, as opposed to the metro system. 'Metro' or 'Underground' are not commonly understood by local people either. * Fares depend on distance. Credit cards are not accepted to pay for tickets or passes, except for rides on the Airport Express. * Consumption of food and drinks and smoking are strictly forbidden in stations and in trains. Offenders are liable to '''a fine of $2,000'''. * Always '''stand on the right''' when using escalators to allow people in a hurry to pass on the left. * The mad dash, in which commuters shove and wrestle for available seats, that is common in mainland Chinese Metro systems is considered to be uncivilised in Hong Kong. * Disabled Access and Stroller Access is provided at the MTR stations, but it will likely require considerable extra walking, often from one end of an MTR station to another. For instance, the lift may be at one end of a platform at train level, whilst the lift to street level will be at the other end. Using lifts and wheelchair access will often require you to walk the length of the station 2 or 3 times, just to get from street level to your chosen train. There is usually one designated reader for wider (wheelchair/stroller) access, but often it is a long walk around the station or platform. Occasionally, there will be an MTR staff booth at a set of gates, but it depends on the individual staff member as to whether they will just tap your card on their terminal and let you through the goods entrance to the platform. If you need a stroller for getting around, it may be better to collapse your stroller, pick up your child and use the escalators and "regular" designated readers. Most Hong Kongers will use a small, lightweight, upright folding stroller (such as the Combi range, which appears to be most popular), than can be easily folded, carried and taken through the gates and escalators. You will also ensure that you aren't fighting for lift space with others who need it, such as wheelchair users and goods trolleys. ===By tram=== [[File:Peak Tram entering Victoria Peak terminal.JPG|thumb|Peak Tram entering Victoria Peak terminus]] Operated by '''[http://www.hktramways.com/ Hong Kong Tramways]''', the narrow double-decker '''city trams''' (also known locally as "ding ding") trundling along the northern coast of Hong Kong Island have provided cheap transport for over a century. Riding the tram is a great and cheap way to sightsee. For an excursion lasting 1 hour, board at the '''Kennedy Town Terminus''' and get a good seat on the upper deck. As the tram travels eastward, you will have an elevated view of Hong Kong Island and its different flavours, from bustling Hong Kong street life to its glitzy financial and shopping districts and, finally, a taste of the local residential areas. * Trams are slower and bumpier than other modes of transport, and they are not air conditioned. Summer months can be very uncomfortable even with the windows open. * They run 6AM-midnight. * Passengers board at the rear and a flat $3 fare is paid when getting '''off''' at the front of the tram. The fare is paid for by Octopus Card or coins (no change given) * It is the favourite means of transportation on Sundays for Hong Kong's large foreign domestic helper community and it is very crowded on that day. ===Peak Tram=== The [http://www.thepeak.com.hk/en/5_5_1.asp '''Peak Tram'''], Hong Kong's first mechanised mode of transport, opened in 1888. The remarkably steep 1.7&nbsp;km track from Central up to Victoria Peak is worth at least one trip despite the comparatively steep price ([http://www.thepeak.com.hk/en/5_5_6.asp $37 one-way, $52 return]; return tickets must be purchased in advance). The tram turnstiles do take Octopus cards, which will allow you to avoid the ticketing line at the station. The Peak Tram is likely to be crowded at night when the view of the city's skyline is magic, as well as on public holidays. Queues can be very long (waiting an hour is common at busy times), and a lot of pushing has been reported. The tram is not the only way to get to the Peak, and there are cheaper (but slower and still quite scenic) alternatives such as the #1 green minibus costing $10.2 & #15 double-decker bus costing $10.3 from Exchange Square Bus Terminus. These buses will often give you great views of both sides of Hong Kong Island on the way up. ===Light rail=== [[File:Hong Kong Light Rail Geographical Map.png|thumb|Geographically accurate map of the Light Rail network]] MTR operates a tram system in the northwest [[Hong Kong/New Territories|New Territories]] called '''[http://www.mtr.com.hk/en/customer/services/more_light_rail.html Light Rail]'''. It is a modern and fast tram system connecting Tuen Mun, Yuen Long, and Tin Shui Wai. It has an open fare system, in which passengers are required to buy a ticket or tap an Octopus card at the station entrance before boarding, and ticket inspection is random. The area is seldom visited by foreign tourists but various sights are nonetheless accessible via Light Rail, such as numerous ancient walled villages (highlighted by the Ping Shan Heritage Trail), the Hong Kong Wetland Park, the beaches of Tuen Mun New Town, Yuen Long Town Centre, and seafood towns like Lau Fau Shan and Sam Shing. ===By bus=== [[File:NWFB Hennessy Road.jpg|thumb|A New World First Bus double decker bus.]] {{Infobox|Tip on bus routes|Alphabets in bus routes represent the nature of the route: *Bus routes start with '''A''' terminates at [[Hong Kong International Airport|the airport]] *Bus routes start with '''B''' terminates at land border crossings. *Bus routes start with '''E''' connects [[Lantau Island]] and the city center. They may or may not stop at the airport. *Bus routes start with '''N''' are night routes. *Bus routes start with '''K''' are MTR feeder routes. *Bus routes end with '''M''' terminate at MTR stations. *Bus routes end with '''K''' terminate at {{Rint|hongkong|er}} line or {{Rint|hongkong|tm}} line stations. *Bus routes end with '''P''' are commuter routes which only operate within specific time periods. *Bus routes end with '''R''' are holiday and public activity routes, which only operate on holidays or immediately after the activity has ended. *Bus routes end with '''X''' are express routes. }} There are three types of bus available in Hong Kong. In the inner areas, buses will get stuck in traffic and take much longer than the MTR, however, they cover many more destinations than the MTR. While generally easy to use, signs in English can be sparse and finding your bus stop can get difficult. Buses are also the only public option in some areas. Google Maps or [https://citymapper.com/hong-kong City Mapper] will let you know the best bus route to take from your current position to destination. * '''Double-decker buses''' are used on most routes and cover practically the entire territory, stop frequently and charge varying fares depending on the distance. The first seats of the upper deck offer great views. The franchised bus operators in Hong Kong include [http://www.kmb.hk Kowloon Motor Bus] (KMB) (and its subsidiary Long Win Bus), [http://www.citybus.com.hk Citybus (CTB)], [http://www.nwfb.com.hk New World First Bus (NWFB)] and [http://www.newlantaobus.com New Lantau Bus (NLB)]. Route and fare information can be found on their company web sites. Alternatively it is also wise to install transportation apps such as "App 1933" and "CitybusNWFB" into your smartphone to check fares outdoors if you use mobile devices regularly during your stay. Fares depend more on where you board rather than where you get-off (except for the cross-boundary route B2 and a few overnight buses) which means it is more expensive to board at an earlier stop on a route rather than the later ones. Hence, the price of bus rides crossing the harbour between Kowloon and the Island exceeds $9 prior to the crossing. The fare is displayed on a digital display above the farebox - one may pay cash, but then no change is given, or Octopus Card or a ticket purchased from a bus travel centre (only applicable to a few routes found at major transit hubs such as Star Ferry or Central Bus Terminus) must be used. There are plenty of bus routes that provide a fare discount for transferring with a particular set of routes; they are often confusing for visitors, however instructions are written on bus stop timetable leaflets. There are also some bus routes (especially the routes going to Stanley) which offer discount if a passenger gets off early and taps the Octopus card again prior to alighting. There are announcements in Cantonese, Mandarin and English except for most buses on New Lantau Bus. To catch your bus go to the bus stop with the right number and when your bus approaches, raise your arm to hail the bus (like you would hail a taxi). Buses only stop when requested so press the red buzzer (by the exit doors and on the grab-rails) to signal to the driver that you want to alight. Always board at the front and alight from the centre door - unless the bus has only one door, or on those routes where you need to pay when alighting, in which case keep to the left. The MTR also maintains a fleet of feeder buses. MTR passengers can enjoy a free feeder service if the bus trip is paid for on an Octopus card along with a connecting railway journey (except taking K12 on holidays). ===By public light buses/minibuses=== [[File:HX2044 at HK West Kowloon Station (20181004154728).jpg|thumb|A typical green public light bus]] Van-sized '''public light buses''' or '''minibuses''' serve both feeder and trunk routes, carry a maximum of 19 passengers (seats only) and come in two varieties, '''red minibuses''' and '''green minibuses''' (the red buses are also called '''maxicabs'''); the colour refers to a wide stripe painted on top of the vehicle. *Most minibus station signs only offer Chinese description, and in the most extreme case, may have nothing more than the route number on the sign. Translation apps like Google Word Lens and asking other passengers about the route are useful way to determine whether the route serves your destination. *Riding a minibus may not be easy for travellers, as it is required to call out the name of the stop and/or ask the driver to stop in Cantonese (Just shouting 'Please Stop' loudly in English usually suffices), yet more light buses are equipped with bells to notify the driver. Some station names used by minibuses may be outdated, such as "Daimaru" (大丸) station located near Great George Street and Paterson Street refers to Hong Kong's defunct Daimaru department store closed in 1998. *If a minibus station requires diversion from a green minibus' usual route and nobody on the minibus asked to stop, drivers may ignore the stop and take short cuts. If so, the foolproof way is to inform the driver of your destination and remind the driver again when the minibus is approaching your destination. *Minibuses often depart from terminus only if they're full, so consider include waiting time if you're boarding a minibus at its terminus. *Though more and more red minibuses accept Octopus card, many still do not accept Octopus but will give you change, while green minibuses accept Octopus payment but cannot give you change if you pay in cash. Prices on red minibuses are often displayed only in Chinese numbers. The price displayed on a red minibus can legally vary according to the market price, so one might need to pay more at busy times and on special occasions (such as during a typhoon or demonstration), though it is rare. *Some people argue that the driving standards of red minibuses are lower than green minibuses; Minibus drivers generally drive fast, especially at night. Always use minibus seatbelts where available, as it's against the law not to use them. You will notice that they all have an extra, large, digital speedometer in the cabin for the passengers to view, this is required by the government after a few fatal accidents due to speeding. Since the introduction of these passenger speedometers mini-bus accident rates have dropped. **Nevertheless, intense speeding and overloading are common problems for night minibus services (regardless of red/green minibuses) due to a lack of enforcement. Speedometers are also usually modified to lower the speed displayed on them, or simply tampered. Consider dialing {{phone|+852-2754-7668}} to report dangerous driving practices by minibus drivers if you encounter them. *The Hong Kong Island green minibus #1 down from the Peak to Central is particularly exhilarating. Red minibuses tend to have a more Chinese feel than green buses. There are six independent route numbering systems, applying to: buses (i) on Hong Kong Island, (ii) in Kowloon and the New Territories, and (iii) on Lantau Island; green minibuses (iv) on Hong Kong Island, (v) in Kowloon, and (vi) in New Territories and several exceptional auxiliary bus routes. Red minibuses do not usually have a route number. This leads to duplication of routes in different regions. Although the Transport Department has been working on unification of the route numbers, they are still a little bit messy. If you are confused a bit by the numbering of routes, here is a suggestion: just remember the route number of buses in Hong Kong Island/Kowloon/New Territories only whenever it is necessary. In other special circumstances, ask the driver or the station staff for the Lantau buses and green minibuses and they can answer you. Generally you need not mention which district the route belongs to when you are asking for directions (almost all people will assume you are asking for the route which runs in the district you are in, e.g. if you ask for bus route #2, locals will assume you are asking for bus route #2 running in Kowloon if you are in Kowloon), but you really need to mention whether the route is by bus or minibus when you ask, since in some cases both buses and minibuses can have the same route number in the same area which are different routes. (e.g. there are both bus route #6 and minibus route #6 in Tsim Sha Tsui, which are different routes). ===By ferry=== [[File:StarFerry IslandSkyline.JPG|thumb|Star Ferry and the Island skyline]] [[File:Star Ferry crew using billhook to catch rope at Central ferry pier, Hong Kong.jpg|thumb|Crew using billhook to catch mooring rope.]] A large fleet of ferries sail between the many islands of Hong Kong. The granddaddy of them all and an attraction in itself is the '''[http://www.starferry.com.hk Star Ferry]''', whose most popular line travels between Tsim Sha Tsui and Central from early morning until late at night, and offers amazing views (especially when coming from Tsim Sha Tsui). The Star Ferry is an icon of Hong Kong heritage and has carried passengers for over 120 years. Taking its 11-minute ride across the harbour and catching some misty breeze is considered a "must do" when visiting Hong Kong. Navigation enthusiasts will also not want to miss the sight of the crew using a billhook to catch the thrown rope as it moors at the pier, a practice unchanged since the first ferry ran in 1888. Upper deck seats cost $2.50 on weekdays and $3.40 on weekends while the lower deck costs $2.00 on weekdays and $2.80 on weekends, both payable with Octopus, cash (no change given) or by onsite vending machine. The Star Ferry also operates between Tsim Sha Tsui and Wanchai but only offers upper-deck seating. A 4-day tourist ticket is also available for $25. Ferries to Lamma, Lantau and other islands depart from a variety of ports, but the largest and most important terminal is at Central adjacent to the Star Ferry. Ferries are usually divided into '''fast ferries''' and '''slow ferries''', with fast ferries charging around twice the price for half the journey time, although not all destinations offer both kinds of service. Example fares for trips from Central to Yung Shue Wan (Lamma) are $10/15 slow/fast, and to Mui Wo (Lantau) $10.50/$21. All fares increase by around 50% on Sundays and public holidays. [[File:A142027 Aberdeen to Ap Lei Chau Kaito 08-06-2017.jpg|thumb|A kai-to operating between Aberdeen and Ap Lei Chau]] In addition, there are also a number of ferry services known as '''kai-to''' (街渡/街艔) serving the city's most remote islands, in which some are also tourist areas. These ferries are often operated by small motorised sampans, so consider taking seasickness pills before your trip. A list of these services can be found on [https://www.td.gov.hk/en/transport_in_hong_kong/public_transport/ferries/kaito_services_map/service_details/index.html the website of the Transport Department]. ===By taxi=== [[File:Kowloon Waterfront, Hong Kong, 2013-08-09, DD 05.jpg|thumb|Red taxis in Kowloon]] '''Taxis''' are plentiful and efficient. They are extremely cheap compared to many other large cities. There are three types of taxi in Hong Kong, easily identified by their colours: red, green and blue, all of which serve the airport and Hong Kong Disneyland. When in doubt, just take a red taxi. Rates for each type of taxi are published [http://www.td.gov.hk/en/transport_in_hong_kong/public_transport/taxi/taxi_fare_of_hong_kong/ online] * The Urban (red) taxis can travel anywhere within Hong Kong, and are the most expensive. The meter starts at $27.00 for the first 2 km, plus $1.90 ($1.30 after the fare reaches $93.50) for every 200 m or minute of wait time thereafter. * New Territories (green) taxis are slightly cheaper than the red ones but are confined to rural areas in the New Territories, the airport, and Hong Kong Disneyland. The meter starts at $23.50 for the first 2 km, plus $1.70 ($1.3 after the fare reaches $74.5) for every 200 m or minute of wait time thereafter. * Lantau (blue) taxis are the cheapest of the three but operate only on Lantau Island, including the airport and Hong Kong Disneyland. Considerations when riding taxis: * Wearing of seat belts is required by law, the driver has the right to refuse carrying the passenger if they fail to comply. * Tipping is usually not required or expected, however the driver will usually round the fare up to the nearest dollar. * Drivers are required to provide change for $100 notes, but not for higher denominations. If you only have a $500 or $1000 note and are going through a tunnel, let the driver know beforehand and he will change it when paying at the toll booth. * Some taxis accept credit cards and Octopus cards to avoid hassles with small change; these are usually indicated by a sticker in the windshield. * There are no extra late-night charges nor peak-hour surcharges. However, baggage carried in the boot ("trunk" if coming from North America) will cost you $5 per piece, except for wheelchairs. No charges are levied for travel to/from the airport or within downtown but all toll charges for tunnels are added to the bill. The driver will normally pay on your behalf at the toll booth and you just need to reimburse him before alighting. * Harbour crossing passengers (Hong Kong Island to Kowloon or vice versa) are expected to pay the return tolls. But you can use this to your advantage by picking a homebound taxi from a cross-harbour taxi rank in places like the Star Ferry pier or Hung Hom station. In these cross-harbour taxi stands only single toll charge will be applied to the taxi fare. * All taxi drivers are required to display inside the vehicle an official name card that includes the driver's photograph and the license plate number. Unless a taxi has an out of service sign displayed, they are legally required to take you to your destination. They are also required to provide you a receipt upon request. If you think you have been "toured" around the city, or if they refuse to either carry you to your destination or provide for a receipt, you may file a complaint to the Transport Complaints Unit Complaint Hotline (Voice mail service after office hours) at {{Phone|+852 2889 9999}}. * All taxis are radio equipped and can be reserved and requested via an operator for a token fee of $5, payable to the driver. You are unlikely to need to call a taxi, though, as they are plentiful. * It is good practice to get a local person to write the name or address of your destination in Chinese for you to hand to the taxi driver, as many drivers speak limited English and Mandarin. For example, if you wish take a journey back to your hotel, ask a receptionist for the hotel's business card. Nevertheless, even if you don't, most taxi drivers know enough English to communicate the basics. Buildings might have an English name used by foreigners and a different English name used by locals. The HSBC building in Central is called "Wui Fung Ngan Han" in Cantonese by taxi drivers for example. * Learning some Cantonese pronunciation for your location will help (especially as some names such as Hung Hom, don't sound in Cantonese like they are written in English). "Do" (said like "Doe" - a deer, a female deer, with a middle tone) and "Gai" (said more like "Kai" with a rising tone) are the Cantonese words for Road and Street respectively. If you can pronounce your suburb and local road correctly, this will help considerably. Mobile taxi apps like [https://etaxi.com.hk/en/index.html eTaxi] and '''HKTaxi''' are becoming widespread in Hong Kong. The advantage of using a taxi app is that you always get a fair price, all payments are done by card, there's no need to call anyone, and you can get a taxi at any time in less than 10 minutes. * [https://www.uber.com/ Uber], the global rideshare giant, continues to operate in Hong Kong despite being embroiled in a multi-year legal battle with the government on who is allowed to drive for them. Drivers without the appropriate permits run the risk of fines, but passengers don't. ===By car=== [[File:Hong Kong Strategic Route Map coloured zh.svg|thumb|A map of Routes of Hong Kong. Note that the map doesn't include the newly built Tuen Mun–Chek Lap Kok Link]] '''Renting a car''' is almost unheard of in densely populated Hong Kong. With heavy traffic, a complex road network, rare and expensive parking spaces, and well-connected public transportation, renting a car is very unappealing, and can be as expensive as over $600/day even for a small car. That said, there are parts of the New Territories, Lantau Island and southern Hong Kong Island that are poorly, or in some cases not at all served by public transport. Therefore, renting a car should not be ruled out if you intend to spend a significant amount of time hiking and camping in the countryside, particularly if you are staying in a suburban hotel. As a visitor to Hong Kong, you cannot drive to southern Lantau Island, eastern Sai Kung and some border areas. These boundaries are generally well-marked with warning signs and probably existing roadblocks. The legal age for driving passenger cars in Hong Kong is '''18''', the same as the mainland. Hong Kong allows most foreigners to drive with an International Driving Permit (IDP) for up to 12 months. Anyone who drives for more than 12 months is required to get a Hong Kong licence [http://www.td.gov.hk/en/public_services/licences_and_permits/vehicle_and_driving_licences/index.html issued by the Department of Transport]. Hong Kong uses traffic rules and signs similar to the United Kingdom. Directional signs are generally bilingual in traditional Chinese and English. The majority of Hongkongers will exceed the speed limit by around 10 km/h which is the tolerated threshold. There are many speed cameras on most major highways. Wearing a seatbelt is mandatory for every passenger who has a seatbelt provided. Many drivers will not signal before changing lanes. Traffic in Hong Kong moves on the left (the steering wheel is on the right-hand side), same as the United Kingdom, Japan, Australia, Thailand and Singapore, but '''opposite''' to mainland China. {{infobox|Driving across the border|It is unlikely that you will be able to drive across the border to mainland China. If you wish to drive into mainland China then your vehicle must have a second set of number plates issued by the [[Guangdong]] authorities. These are issued in limited numbers to people investing in the mainland, and the price for a second hand plate can be as high as $300,000. You will also need to acquire a mainland Chinese driving licence. Hong Kong, Macau or foreign licences will not be accepted. You will also need to change sides of the road at the border.}} ===By bicycle=== In general, although cycling is possible, Hong Kong is not a bicycle-friendly place because of its hilly landscapes, government policies, air pollution and a general lack of consideration by many motorists. Locals sometimes cycle on the pavements if they are not crowded, although most of time, pavements are too crowded even for pushing your bike. If you plan to use busy urban roads you should be fit enough to keep up with the traffic, which moves surprisingly quickly. A network of tarmac cycle tracks sprawl across the New Territories making it relatively easy to bike for longer distances. Unlike cycling in urban areas, riding on these tracks is quite enjoyable for the rural views along the way. There are also several mountain-bike trails in the country parks, although a permit is necessary to bring your bicycle into the parks. Visitors should comply with the [https://www.td.gov.hk/filemanager/en/content_172/road_users_code_2020_eng.pdf Road User's Code]. Visit [https://www.td.gov.hk/mini_site/cic/en/cycling-infrastructure/cycle-tracks-and-parkings/index.html this page] for maps of major cycle tracks. Bike rental is available in several locations across the territory. Popular rental spots include Cheung Chau, Mui Wo (Lantau), Sha Tin, Tai Po Market, Tuen Mun and Ma On Shan. Rental fees are typically $40–60 a day for a standard entry-level mountain bike, or around $150 per day for a higher-spec mountain or road bike. Basic rules to follow: * Cyclists are not allowed by law to ride on highways and tunnels, which are well patrolled. * It is an offence to be drunk in charge of a bicycle. * By law, you're required to have a front and rear light. * Electronic bike conversion systems are not allowed. The police have a strict enforcement policy on this offence. * The maximum penalty for riding on pedestrian roads is $500 or a three-month jail sentence. Usually offenders get a warning, but the Hong Kong Police do occasionally have an annual, or bi-annual crackdown. * For folding bike users, sometimes a bus driver will tell you that it's not allowed, but if you talk to them nicely they will usually let you board. A bicycle bag that makes your bike look like ordinary luggage can make your life a lot easier. ====Bicycles on public transport==== Folding bicycles are permitted on all public transport, provided that they are folded. * '''MTR''': Non-folding bicycles are permitted to travel on the MTR system. Travel in the first or last carriage and remove the front wheel. * '''Ferries''': Bicycles are permitted on board slow ferries including the Star Ferry, but are not permitted on the Fast Ferries. * '''Taxis''': Most taxi drivers will carry bikes in the boot if the front wheel is removed. Some drivers will carry your bike for free, others will legitimately charge extra for 'excess baggage'. ===By escalator=== The '''world's longest outdoor escalator''' travels from Central through Soho to the residential developments of the Mid-levels. The escalator moves down in the morning rush hour but up the rest of the time, and using it is free &mdash; in fact, you can even get Octopus credits from machines along the way for being willing to use your feet! The escalator cuts through some of the oldest streets found anywhere in Hong Kong, so if you are happy to take a chance and just wander and explore the back streets you are likely to find something of interest that dates back to colonial times. The immediate area to the east of the escalator was once reserved for the exclusive use of Chinese people. ==See== Hong Kong doesn't have street benches to sit down. Whilst "sitting down areas" are around, these are generally infrequent. Additionally, restaurants (especially cheap and quick ones) will prefer quick table turnover. All this adds up to spending a considerable amount of time on your feet in any given day. Make sure you have a pair of comfortable shoes, as even a good pair of shoes will still leave your feet sore after a full day on your feet. ===Itineraries=== * [[Hong Kong Culinary Tour]] — gives a short tour to discover the unique cuisine of Hong Kong * [[Hong Kong to Kunming overland]] — covers one route to or from Hong Kong ===Guided walks=== A list of guided tours is available on the [http://www.discoverhongkong.com/us/see-do/tours-walks/guided-tours/index.jsp website of the Hong Kong Tourism Board]. ===Victoria Peak=== Get a stunning view of Hong Kong Island on Victoria Peak atop the giant, wok-shaped Peak Tower! Ever since the dawn of British colonisation, the Peak hosted the most exclusive neighbourhood for the territory's richest residents. Local Chinese weren't permitted to live here until after World War II. The Peak Tower has an observation platform and a shopping mall with shops, fine dining, and museums. Read more at [[Hong Kong/Central#Victoria Peak]]. ===Horse racing=== [[Horse racing]] was introduced by the British during the colonial period, and remains serious business in Hong Kong. While illegal in mainland China, horse racing continues to be legal in Hong Kong under the auspices of "One Country, Two Systems" arrangement. There are live broadcasts over the radio and many people bet regularly. When people are listening to the races, whether in a taxi or restaurant or on the streets, expect no conversation or business to transpire for the 1-2 minute duration of the race. With the exception of a summer break between mid-July and mid-September, horse races take place on Wednesdays and on weekends, at either Sha Tin in the [[Hong Kong/New Territories|New Territories]] or Happy Valley ($10, Wednesday nights) on [[Hong Kong/Eastern Hong Kong Island|Eastern Hong Kong Island]]. Both racing locations are easily accessible by MTR. Happy Valley is the more convenient, historic, and impressive location, though Sha Tin is larger and hosts more top-level international races. Check with the [http://www.hkjc.com/home/english/ Hong Kong Jockey Club] for the full schedule. Get a local to explain the [[betting]] system to you. Read [http://racing.scmp.com/ Racing Post by the South China Morning Post] on race days for a guide to the race. A [http://entertainment.hkjc.com/entertainment/english/go-racing/happy-valley-racecourse/beer-garden.aspx beer garden] with $40 draught beer, plenty of expatriates, and racing commentary in English is at the finish line of Happy Valley. Bring your passport and get in at the tourist rate of just $1 (compared to $10 for locals). Betting can also be placed at any of 100+ branches of the Hong Kong Jockey Club, the only institution permitted to conduct legal horse racing in the territory. Expect long lines and big crowds. ===Traditional heritage=== [[File:Stilt houses Tai O.jpg|thumb|Stilt Houses in Tai O]] There are many traditional heritage locations throughout Hong Kong. [[Image:Murray house high.JPG |thumb|Murray House]] In [[Hong Kong/New Territories|New Territories]] you will find '''Ping Shan Heritage Trail''' passing by some of the most important ancient sights, the walled Hakka village of '''Tsang Tai Uk''', '''Fu Shin Street Traditional Bazaar''' as well as a number of temples including '''Che Kung Temple''', '''Man Mo Temple''' and the '''Temple of Ten Thousand Buddhas'''. In [[Hong Kong/Kowloon|Kowloon]] you will find the '''Kowloon Walled City Park''' at the location of the former Kowloon walled city. And on [[Hong Kong/Lantau|Lantau]] you will find the '''Stilt houses in Tai O''', '''Po Lin Monastery''' and the '''Tian Tan Buddha Statue'''. [[File:Tian Tan Buddha 2013.JPG|thumb|150px|Tian Tan Buddha]] Hong Kong has traditionally been known for '''Cantonese opera''' (粵劇), which as the name suggests, originates in [[Guangdong]] province. This art form employs colourful props and costumes, with stories usually set in ancient China, and is a display of singing, martial arts, acting and acrobatics. It is, however, moribund these days, with modern audiences being primarily restricted to the elderly. The only surviving theatre still dedicated exclusively to Cantonese opera performances is the '''[http://sunbeamtheatre.com/hk/ Sunbeam Theatre]'''. ===Museums=== There are a variety of museums in Hong Kong with different themes. Arguably the best museum is the '''Hong Kong Museum of History''' in [[Hong Kong/Kowloon|Kowloon]], which gives an excellent overview of Hong Kong's fascinating past, not the typical pots-behind-glass format of museums you find elsewhere in China. Innovative galleries such as a mock-up of a colonial era street make history come to life. Allow about two hours to view everything in detail. Kowloon also has a number of other interesting museums including '''Dialogue in the Dark''', which is an exhibition in complete darkness where you should use your non-visual senses with the help of a visually impaired guide, the '''International Hobby and Toy Museum''', which exhibits models, toys, science fiction collectibles, movie memorabilia and pop-culture artifacts from around the world, '''Hong Kong Museum of Art''', which is a fascinating, strange and elusive place exhibiting Chinese ceramics, terracotta, rhinoceros horn and Chinese paintings as well as contemporary art produced by Hong Kong artists, '''Hong Kong Science Museum''', primarily aimed at children, and '''Hong Kong Heritage Discovery Centre'''. [[Hong Kong/Central|Central]] also has its share of museums including '''Dr Sun Yat-sen Museum''', "Hong Kong Maritime Museum", '''Hong Kong Museum of Medical Sciences''', which shows how the healthcare system evolved from traditional Chinese medicine to modern Western medicine, and '''Hong Kong Visual Arts Centre'''. There is also a 3D museum from Korea called '''Trick Eye Museum Hong Kong'''. [[Hong Kong/New Territories|New Territories]] has the '''Hong Kong Heritage Museum''', which will appeal to those who have a serious interest in Chinese culture, and the '''Hong Kong Railway Museum'''. ===Nature=== [[File:Tai Mei Tuk.JPG|thumb|Tai Mei Tuk country park, looking south towards Shatin town, north eastern Hong Kong.]] Contrary to popular belief, Hong Kong is not all skyscrapers and it is worthwhile to go to the countryside (over 70% of Hong Kong), including the [http://www.afcd.gov.hk/english/country/cou_vis/cou_vis_cou/cou_vis_cou.html country parks] and [http://www.afcd.gov.hk/english/country/cou_vis/cou_vis_mar/cou_vis_mar.html marine parks]. Many are surprised to find that Hong Kong is actually home to some stunning landscapes and breathtaking scenery. * [[Hong Kong/Lantau|Lantau Island]] is twice as big as Hong Kong island and is well worth checking out if you want to get away from the bright lights and pollution of the city for a spell. Here you will find open countryside, traditional fishing villages, secluded beaches, monasteries and more. You can hike, camp, fish and mountain bike, among other activities. * In the waters just off Tung Chung on [[Hong Kong/Lantau|Lantau Island]], live the '''Chinese White Dolphins'''. These dolphins are naturally pink and live in the wild, but their status is threatened, with the population estimated to be between 100–200. * The '''Sai Kung Peninsula''' in [[Hong Kong/New Territories|New Territories]] is also a worthwhile place to visit. Its mountainous terrain and spectacular coastal scenery make this a special place. There are both challenging and more relaxed routes. * '''Hong Kong Wetland Park''' in [[Hong Kong/New Territories|New Territories]] is a relaxing park set amidst an ecological mitigation area. One can stroll along a network of board walks or explore the large visitors centre/museum. * North East [[Hong Kong/New Territories|New Territories]] is also famous for its natural environment. '''Yan Chau Tong Marine Park''' is in the North East New Territories. A few '''traditional abandoned villages''' are connected with hiking trails in the territory. North East New Territories is a famous hiking hot spot for the locals. * Short hiking trails (2 hours) can be found on Hong Kong Island and the New Territories. You can even hike up to the Victoria Peak. * Some [[Hong Kong/Outlying Islands|outlying islands]] are worth visiting, e.g.: Lamma Island, Cheung Chau, Ping Chau, Tap Mun, Tung Lung Island. ===Theme parks=== [[File:Dis in the star.jpg|thumb|right|270px|Fireworks at Hong Kong Disneyland Resort]] * '''Hong Kong Disneyland Resort''' opened in September 2005. It is on [[Hong Kong/Lantau|Lantau]] Island, about 12&nbsp;km east of Hong Kong International Airport. The resort features a Disneyland park, two resort hotels and a lake recreation centre. It offers some great attractions and short queues most of the year. * '''Ocean Park''' is on the [[Hong Kong/Southern Hong Kong Island|southern side of Hong Kong island]], and is the park that grew up with many local Hong Kong people. With roller coasters and large aquariums altogether, it is still packed on weekends with families and tourists. The cablecar is an icon. For many, the chance to see Hong Kong's pandas would be a deciding factor. * '''Ngong Ping 360''' on [[Hong Kong/Lantau|Lantau]] Island is a Buddhist themed park that features Imperial Chinese architecture, interactive shows, demonstrations, restaurants and coffee shops. The highlight of this trip is the longest cable car ride in Hong Kong that affords stunning views. The ride also takes you to the largest outdoor seated Buddha. [[File:360 cable car-2.JPG|thumb|150px|Ngong Ping 360]] ===Seeing different sides of Hong Kong by public transport=== Travelling on a bus or a tram is ideal for looking at different sides of Hong Kong. Not only is it cheap, it allows you to see completely different lifestyles in different districts in a short time. Below are some recommended routes. ====Bus==== * {{see | name=KMB Route 270A | alt= | url=http://www.kmb.hk/english.php?page=search&prog=route_no.php&route_no=270a | email= | address= | lat=NA | long=NA | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Starts from the downtown in Jordan, [[Hong Kong/Kowloon|Kowloon]]. It goes along Peninsular Kowloon and heads through the [[Hong Kong/New Territories|New Territories]]. Then it goes into Sha Tin. Afterwards it goes through Tai Po Road, where you can see many traditional Chinese villages and the scenic Chinese University of Hong Kong. The bus further goes to Tai Po and you can see the traditional Market. After Tai Po, the bus again passes through the countryside and eventually reaches its terminus at Sheung Shui (below Landmark North), which is near the Hong Kong - Shenzhen boundary. The journey takes 80 minutes and costs $13 for the whole journey with an air-conditioned bus. The Hung Hom bound train back to the city can be taken from Sheung Shui. }} * '''[http://www.nwfb.com.hk/eng/routesearch/busnum.asp?v_first=15&v_group=1&v_route=15 NWFB Route 15] {{dead link|December 2020}}''' starts from '''Central (Exchange Square)''' to '''The Peak'''. It is an alternative way for getting to The Peak by bus rather than by Peak Tram. Your journey to Hong Kong will not be complete unless you have visited '''Victoria Peak'''. You can see the beautiful view of Hong Kong Island, Victoria Harbour and Kowloon Peninsula along the Stubbs Road during the journey. When you arrive, there are two shopping malls: The Peak Tower and The Peak Galleria, which provide restaurants, a supermarket, and souvenir shops for your convenience. In addition, you can visit '''[http://www.madame-tussauds.com.hk Madame Tussauds Hong Kong]''' and see if the mannequins look to be the real deal. '''Direction:''' you can take MTR and get off at '''Hong Kong station'''. You can approach Hong Kong station by the underpass from Central station. After that, follow the exit B1 to Exchange Square and you will see the bus terminus. You can also get off at '''Admiralty station'''. Then, follow the C1 exit towards Queensway Plaza. Make a right after you exit the station, and you will see the bus stop. After you get on the bus, just stay on until it arrives to The Peak bus terminus. The bus fare is $9.8 and it takes about 30 minutes for the journey. * '''[http://www.citybus.com.hk/eng/RouSer/RouteSearch/busroute_info.asp?route=973+++&routetype=D&company=5&routenumber=973 Citybus Route 973] {{dead link|December 2020}}''' Route 973 starts from the Tsim Sha Tsui East Bus Terminus at the Concordia Plaza, which is directly opposite the Science Museum at Science Museum Road. It goes along Salisbury Road, where the Avenue of Stars, The Space Museum and the Art Museum are. Later it goes to '''University of Hong Kong''', which is the most prominent and the oldest university in Hong Kong after crossing the Western Harbour Crossing. It later passes through the countryside of the southern part of Hong Kong. It will reach the Hong Kong southern side, at the '''[http://www.jumbo.com.hk/ Jumbo/Tai Pak Floating Restaurant]''' in Aberdeen. Not long after, the bus passes by a football field, from which it is a 5–10 minutes walk to Ocean Park. Finally, the bus passes by the beautiful sandy beach of Repulse Bay, before it finally arrives at its terminus station at Stanley Village, where the famous Murray House and the Stanley Village Market are. The fare is $13.6 and it takes about 95 minutes for the journey. * '''NWFB Route H1, H2''' These two are rickshaw-themed double deckers going to main heritage spots on Hong Kong Island, such as the Court of Final Appeal (previously LegCo) in Central and the University of Hong Kong. A day pass costs $50, and you can hop on and hop off at any stop. ==== Tram ==== [[File:HK Tramways 174 at Western Market (20181202132451).jpg|thumb|A colourful tram]] [[File:HK Tramways 120 at Chun Yeung Street (20181215091123).jpg|thumb|Retro tram passing the wet market at Chun Yeung Street, North Point]] * Take a tram journey on [[Hong Kong Island]]. The tram system refers to is [http://www.hktramways.com Hong Kong Tramways], a slow yet special form of transport running on Hong Kong Island. It has been operating since 1904 and is an obvious relic of the British administration. A trip on a tram is a perfect way to have a leisurely tour around Hong Kong Island's major streets and to have a glimpse of the local life. Fares are relatively cheap, just $2.60 per trip for an adult and $1.20 for senior citizens (aged 65 or older) and children pay $1.30. The low price makes it attractive to housemaids on their Sunday day off, and it can be so crowded that it is very difficult to squeeze on or off. A relaxing tram journey would be better for a weekday. It is recommended to ride from as far as [[Kennedy Town]] in the west, to as far as [[Shau Kei Wan]] in the east, in order to get a strong contrast of "East meets West" and "Old meets New". Moreover, trams terminating at North Point will pass a wet market at Chun Yeung Street before reaching the terminus, creating a unique scene for both passengers on trams and shoppers on the street. The Light Rail, a modern team system, operates in the northwest New Territories and serves New Towns between Yuen Long and Tuen Mun. Few tourists will be inspired by these trams but they may appeal to enthusiasts, and are useful for getting to the famous Chinese bakeries in Yuen Long. ===''Avenue of Stars'' and ''A Symphony of Lights''=== Hong Kong's version of the Hollywood Walk of Fame, the '''[http://www.avenueofstars.com.hk/en/index.php Avenue of Stars]''' celebrates icons of Hong Kong cinema from the past century. The seaside promenade offers fantastic views, day and night, of Victoria Harbour and its iconic skyline. This is the place to have your picture taken by a professional photographer who is experienced in night photography. The Avenue can be reached from the Tsim Sha Tsui MTR station or the Star Ferry. The Avenue of the Stars is also a great place to see [http://www.tourism.gov.hk/symphony/ A Symphony of Lights], a spectacular light and laser show synchronised to music and staged every night at 8PM. This is the world's "Largest Permanent Light and Sound Show" as recognised by Guinness World Records. On Monday, Wednesday and Friday, the light show is in English. On Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday it is in Mandarin. On Sunday it is in Cantonese. While at the Tsim Sha Tsui waterfront, spectators can tune their radios to FM103.4&nbsp;MHz for English narration, FM106.8&nbsp;MHz for Cantonese or FM107.9 for Mandarin. The same soundtrack can be accessed via mobile phones at 35665665 for the English version where normal telephone rates apply. However, whilst the show is not such a big deal, during festival times the light show is supplemented by fireworks that are worth seeing. ===Sports=== The sports landscape in Hong Kong generally reflects its legacy of British colonial rule. The most popular sport in Hong Kong is [[Association football|football (soccer)]], and while the local league and national team are not of a high standard, it has the highest participation rate among all team sports in Hong Kong. [[Rugby football#Rugby union|Rugby union]] is also popular, with the territory hosting the '''Hong Kong Sevens''', the world's most prestigious rugby sevens tournament, every year. Hong Kong also has a respectable rugby union national team, which is the second strongest team in Asia after Japan. [[Cricket]] also has a strong following, particularly among the white and Indian communities, though it is increasingly being taken up by the Chinese majority as well. Due to Hong Kong's mild climate, cricket tends to be played in the winter instead of the summer as is common elsewhere. ==Do== ===Exploring=== Ride the tram between Kennedy Town and Shau Kei Wan. The journey takes around 80 minutes and costs $2.30. The Hong Kong Tramways run between the West and East of Hong Kong Island. Starting from the old district Kennedy Town, you can see the residential areas, followed by the Chinese herbal medicine and dried seafood wholesalers in Sai Ying Pun - Sheung Wan. Then the tram goes in the famous Central district with high rise commercial buildings and banks. Wan Chai and Causeway Bay are the districts popular with shoppers and are always crowded with people at all times. Travelling further east are North Point and Shau Kei Wan areas, which are of completely different styles from that in Central and Causeway Bay. ===Music=== Hong Kong is one of the main centres of Chinese pop culture with a huge and vibrant entertainment industry, and is home to many famous singers and actors such as Jackie Chan, Andy Lau, Wong Ka Kui (Beyond), Tony Leung Chiu-Wai and locally Eason Chan. In addition to the locals, any foreign bands touring Asia are pretty much guaranteed to perform in Hong Kong, and concerts by famous singers are often a sell out affair. ====Music festivals==== Clockenflap is Hong Kong's largest music festival, and includes popular artists, mainly from Europe and the US. It takes place in November on the Central Harbourfront Event Space. ====Indie events==== Cantopop is by far the most popular genre in Hong Kong and receives an immense amount of support from the media. Independent musicians and are often harassed and evicted from their rehearsal rooms and concert venues by the government because they are forced to illegally rent warehouse spaces due to unaffordable rents. A few small venues are open for indie shows, such as Hidden Agenda and The Wanch. ===Beaches=== You are never far from the sea in Hong Kong and going to a good beach is only a bus-ride away. However, if you want a really good beach, then it is worth making the effort to travel, possibly on foot, and seek out the beaches of the New Territories. With more than 200 outlying islands, as well as an extensive coastline that is jam-packed with impressive bays and beaches, you will surely come across some good looking beaches to while the whole day away. Hong Kong's urban beaches are usually well maintained and have services such as showers and changing rooms. Where beaches are managed by the Leisure and Cultural Services Department, shark nets and life guards are present. Dogs and smoking are not permitted on these beaches. The best beaches to use include: '''Repulse Bay''' is a large urban beach on the south side of Hong Kong island that features a colourful Chinese temple. Money has been spent on its facilities and will appeal to those who have young children. '''Middle Bay''' is popular with gay people and is a 20-minute walk from the crowds at Repulse Bay. Middle Bay has lifeguards, showers, changing rooms, shark nets and a decent cafe serving drinks and snacks. '''Shek O''' is a beach popular with many young Hong Kong people. It is away from the bustle of the city but is well served by restaurants and has a good bus service from the north side of the island. The Thai restaurant close to the beach is worth a try. '''Big Wave Bay''' This beach is smaller than others on Hong Kong Island but still has good services which include a number of small cafes close to the beach. Big Wave Bay, as the name suggests, has the sort of waves that appeal to surfers. From Big Wave Bay it is possible to take the coastal footpath to Chai Wan where you can find the MTR and buses. The walk to Chai Wan is about one hour, or more if you are not used to the steep climb up the mountain. '''Hung Shing Yeh Beach''' on Lamma Island is highly regarded as the most popular beach. This beach is Grade 1 and shows off powdery, fine sand as well as clear water. This beach is well-appointed by means of changing facilities, a barbecue area, and a refreshment kiosk. To arrive at this beach, take the ferryboat from Central Pier to Yung Shue Wan. Expect to walk around 20 minutes from the ferry terminal to the beach (buses and taxis are not an option on Lamma). ===Swimming pools=== In addition to pools in many hotels, there are several [http://www.lcsd.gov.hk/en/beach/swim-intro.html public swimming pools] scattered across the territory. Entrance costs $19 on weekends/$17 on weekdays for adults and $9 on weekends/$8 on weekdays for children, usually only payable by Octopus Card or by coins. Swimming pools are child-friendly with shallow pools and fountains. All swimming pool complexes are well maintained and offer swimming lanes, hot showers, lockers ($5 coin deposit or padlock required), both family and same-sex changing rooms (limited privacy), and most have swimming clubs for serious swimmers. Swimmers are expected to provide their own towels and toiletries. Most pools open at 6:30AM and close at 10PM. They generally close for lunch noon-1PM and then again from 5-6PM. * '''[http://www.lcsd.gov.hk/en/beach/swim-intro/swim-opening-kl-summer.html#kowloonpark Kowloon Park Swimming Pool Complex]''' (Tsim Sha Tsui MTR exit A1) is centrally located and offers visitors a wide range of services and includes an indoors Olympic-sized pool, a slightly smaller training pool, a diving pool, and a leisure pool for younger swimmers. During the summer months, the indoor pools are air-conditioned, whilst in winter the water is heated. During the summer season, there are four outdoor leisure pools to meet the needs of all ages. In summer, the pool is popular with teenagers but all age-groups make good use of the pools. A limited number of sun loungers are available. ===Sailing=== You can rent a '''Junk Boat''' for a sailing trip. A typical junk boat can accommodate more than 30 people and can be rented for the day to take you on a tour of your choice. Sai Kung is a popular spot for the trip to start and you can sail to nearby beaches for a more secluded time. A cheaper alternative is to hire a much smaller water taxi (水道) to take you to where you want to go. ===Hiking and camping=== [[File:Pui O 1.jpg|thumb|300px|Pui O beach is a great destination for campers at Sai Kung East Country Park]] Hiking is the best kept secret in Hong Kong, it is a great way to appreciate Hong Kong's beautiful landscapes that include mountains, beaches and breathtaking cityscapes. The starting points for many hiking trails are accessible by bus or taxi. Hiking is highly recommended for active travellers who want to escape the modern urban world. Hiking in Hong Kong can be strenuous because of the steep trails, and during the summer months, mosquitos and the hot, humid, weather combine to make even the easiest trek a workout. It is strongly recommended that you wear suitable clothes, and bring plenty of water and mosquito repellent. It is fairly unlikely that you will have a close encounter with venomous snakes, although they are present in most rural areas. Most local people choose the winter months to undertake the more demanding hiking trails. If you are not especially fit you might plan your route so that you take a bus or taxi to the highest point of the trail and then walk downhill. Campsites in Hong Kong are plentiful and free of charge. Most are in country parks and range from basic sites serviced with only with a drop-toilet, to those that provide campers with modern toilet blocks with cold showers. Some sites have running water and sinks for washing dishes. A few campsites have places to buy drinking water and food, whilst many are serenely remote. Weekends and public holidays are predictably busy, especially in the more accessible places close to roads. Many Hong Kong people like to camp in large groups, talk loudly and stay awake until very late, so if you are noise sensitive try to find a remote campsite or learn to keep your temper. There are four major trails in Hong Kong: * Lantau Trail on [[Hong Kong/Lantau|Lantau]]. * Hong Kong Trail on [[Hong Kong Island]]. * Maclehose Trail through the [[Hong Kong/New Territories|New Territories]]. Oxfam organises an annual charity hike of this 100&nbsp;km trail every November. Winning teams finish in 11–12 hours but average people take 30–36 hours to finish the whole trail, which starts from the eastern end of the New Territories (Sai Kung) to the western end (Tuen Mun). * Wilson Trail starting on [[Hong Kong Island]] and finishing in the [[Hong Kong/New Territories|New Territories]]. Hong Kong has some exceptional rural landscapes but visitor impact is an issue. Please respect the countryside by taking your litter home with you. Avoid using litter bins in remote areas as these are not emptied on a regular basis and your litter may be strewn around by hungry animals. [http://www.hkoutdoors.com Hong Kong Outdoors] and [http://annatam.com/category/hong-kong/hk-hiking/ Journey to Hong Kong] are packed with information on hiking and camping, and other great things to do and places to go in the wilderness areas of Hong Kong. ===Gambling=== Regulated gambling is legal in Hong Kong: * '''Horse racing''' is the most popular and is further detailed above. * '''Football''' betting is legal only at branches of the [http://www.hkjc.com/home/english/ Hong Kong Jockey Club]. Betting on other sports is prohibited. * '''Lottery''' is also legal only at branches of the [http://www.hkjc.com/home/english/ Hong Kong Jockey Club]. [http://bet.hkjc.com/marksix/?lang=en Marksix] is a popular game costing $10 per bet. You pick 6 of 49 numbers, and the lottery result will be announced on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and weekends that don't have horse racing scheduled. * '''Mahjong''' (麻雀 ''màh-jeuk'') also forms an integral part of Hong Kong gambling culture, although it is often informal and difficult for foreigners to get involved with. Mahjong has a strong influence on Hong Kong pop culture, with a history of songs, films and television series based on a mahjong theme. The game played in Hong Kong is the Cantonese version, which differs in rules and scoring from the Japanese version, Taiwanese version or the versions played in other parts of China. Mahjong parlours are plentiful, although hard to find, in Hong Kong. They also have many unwritten rules that visitors may find hard to understand. ==Learn== ===Universities=== [[File:The university of hong kong 01.jpg|thumb|Main building of the University of Hong Kong]] Hong Kong has 9 universities. The '''[http://www.hku.hk University of Hong Kong]''' (香港大學) is considered to be one of Asia's top universities. Other highly rated universities in Hong Kong include the '''[http://www.cuhk.edu.hk/english/index.html Chinese University of Hong Kong]''' (香港中文大學) and '''[http://www.ust.hk Hong Kong University of Science and Technology]''' (香港科技大學). Most universities have exchange agreements with foreign universities, offering a good opportunity to study in Hong Kong. Courses for exchange students are often conducted in English. ===Learning Cantonese=== Some of the universities and private institutions offer Cantonese lessons for foreigners. This is a good way for those living in Hong Kong for an extended period of time to learn the local language. Like [[Taiwan]] and Macau, but unlike mainland China, the script taught is traditional Chinese. ==Work== Unless you are already a citizen or permanent resident of Hong Kong then you will need an '''employment visa''' in order to work. This usually involves potential employers making an application to the Immigration Department on your behalf; crucially you should have skills that are probably not available from the local job market. Spouses of employment visa holders can apply for a '''dependent visa''' that has no limitations for working within Hong Kong, although it will terminate at the same time of the visa of the main holder. Citizens of the People's Republic of China (PRC) also require an employment visa in order to work in Hong Kong. Spouses who are citizens of the PRC will also face issues in obtaining a dependent visa unless they have been living outside the PRC for more than one year. The Quality Migrant Application Scheme targets highly skilled workers (''preferably university educated'') to come and settle in Hong Kong and seek employment. For more information, visit the website of the [http://www.immd.gov.hk Hong Kong Immigration Department]. Hong Kong has a small ESL market; teachers will typically need a bachelor's degree and a TESOL certification. ESL teachers in Hong Kong can expect to earn $12,000-25,000 (monthly) and will usually teach 30 to 40 hours a week. Contracts will sometimes include accommodation and airfare. You are eligible to apply for '''permanent residency''' after living in Hong Kong on a temporary permit for 7 years or more continuously, which allows you to live and work in Hong Kong indefinitely with no restrictions. You must be physically residing in Hong Kong during this time without any long absences. Permanent residency can also be obtained by investing a lot of money in a local business. Check with the immigration department for more details. Young people between 18 and 30 years old who are citizens of [[Australia]], [[Austria]], [[Canada]], [[France]], [[Germany]], [[Ireland]], [[Japan]], [[New Zealand]], [[South Korea]] and [[United Kingdom]] are eligible to apply for a 12-month '''working holiday visa''' (only 6 months for Austrian citizens), allowing them to take up temporary work and a short period of study in Hong Kong. Visit the [http://www.immd.gov.hk/eng/services/visas/working_holiday_scheme.html Immigration Department's website] for more information. Hong Kong's personal and corporate income tax rates are among the lowest in the world, making it a popular tax haven for many of the world's richest people, and a popular place for multinational corporations to set up their Asia-Pacific headquarters. ==Buy== ===Money=== {{exchange rates | currency=Hong Kong dollar | currencyCode=$ | date=January 2022 | AUD=5.6 | CAD=6.1 | CNY=1.2 | EUR=8.8 | GBP=10.6 | INR=10.5 | JPY=6.7 | MYR=1.9 | NZD=5.3 | THB=2.3 | USD=7.8 | source=[http://www.xe.com/currency/hkd-hong-kong-dollar XE.com]}}[[File:Kowloon Waterfront, Hong Kong, 2013-08-09, DD 03.jpg|thumb|International Commerce Centre, Kowloon]]The '''Hong Kong dollar''', denoted by the symbol "'''$'''" (港元 or 港幣, ISO code '''HKD'''), is the territory's currency. In Cantonese, one dollar is known formally as the 圓 (''yùn'') and colloquially as the 蚊 (''mān''). It is subdivided into 100 cents (symbol '''¢'''). In Cantonese, one cent known as a 仙 (''sīn''), and ten cents is known as a 毫 (''hòu''). You can safely assume that the '$' sign used in this travel guide and in the territory refers to HKD unless it includes other initials (e.g. US$ to stand for US dollar). The HKD is also widely accepted in Macau in lieu of their home currency at a 1:1 rate. The official exchange rate is fixed in a range of HK$7.75-7.85 to US$1, although bank rates may fluctuate slightly. When exchanging currency at a big bank, be prepared to pay a small fixed commission, usually about $40 per transaction. If exchanging large amounts, this commission will have a negligible impact on the transaction. If exchanging small amounts, it may be advantageous to exchange at one of many independent exchange shops found in tourist areas. Although their exchange rates compared with big banks are slightly less favourable for you, most do not charge a commission. They may also be more convenient and a faster way to exchange (no queues, in shopping centres, open 24 hours, etc.) However, be wary of using independent exchangers outside banking hours because, without competition from big banks, their rates may be very uncompetitive. If you go to the right place, '''Hong Kong can be an excellent place to exchange money''', including from one foreign currency to another, as some places offer very good exchange rates with low or no commissions, and without the various restrictions and paperwork you have to deal with to exchange money in mainland China. Try to avoid changing money at the airport, train station, or at most hotels since the rates offered there are usually extremely poor. Street money exchange vendors will often offer different rates and you may be able to save around 10% if you can compare several different places rather than using the first one you see. The worst rates will be similar to those found at the hotels. ATM debit cards have exchange rates and fees are comparable to exchanging cash at big banks. Some smaller banks do not accept ATM cards from overseas customers. The best banks for foreign tourists to use are HSBC, Hang Seng and Standard Chartered, and ATM machines from those banks are widespread and can be found at any MTR station. Other than the $10 banknote, all others are actually issued by multiple banks in Hong Kong (HSBC, Standard Chartered and Bank of China) and all can be used anywhere in Hong Kong. They come in denominations of $10, $20, $50, $100, $500 and $1000. It is rare to come across a $1000 note and some shops do not accept them due to counterfeiting concerns. {{infobox|The Queen's head|You might occasionally encounter coins issued before 1997 that feature the former head of state, Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom. Although these are completely legal tender in Hong Kong, they are becoming rarer and make for a great collectible.}} Coins come in units of $10, $5, $2, $1, 50¢, 20¢ and 10¢. Typically you will want to avoid change less than $1 because there are not many things to buy with coins under that. An Octopus Card is the best way to avoid dealing with small change. The Octopus cards you use for transport (see ''[[Get around]]'' section) can also be used to pay for items at many fast food chains, supermarkets, and convenience stores. Foreigners can top Octopus cards up at MTR stations, pharmacies, and convenience stores. For the most part you will need to top up in $50 increments but at selected retailers, if you pay with cash at the till, you can request to have the change topped up to your card. Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) are common in urban areas. They usually accept Visa, MasterCard, and to certain degree UnionPay. Maestro and Cirrus cards are widely accepted also. They dispense $100, $500 or rarely $1000 notes depending on the request. Credit card use is common in most shops for major purchases. Most retailers accept VISA and MasterCard, and some accept American Express as well. Maestro debit cards however are not widely accepted by retailers. Signs with the logo of different credit cards are usually displayed at the door to indicate which cards are accepted. For small purchases, in places such as McDonalds or 7-Eleven, cash or an Octopus Card is the norm though some of these outlets can accept credit cards for smaller purchases. Sometimes, the merchant can give you a choice of whether to charge your credit card purchase directly to your home currency or Hong Kong dollars. Choosing which currency to directly charge the purchase to won't matter significantly for small amounts but for larger purchases it may be worth it to consult your credit card's policy on them converting foreign exchange transactions; in most cases it is more favourable to charge the transaction in Hong Kong Dollars first and let your issuer perform the conversation. If the credit card is swiped or inserted into a terminal, merchants will require that the credit cards be signed and will compare your signature with the card and do not have to ask for picture ID. The 'chip and pin' system for credit card authorisation prevalent in Europe is not used as extensively in Hong Kong. However, some retailers have contactless/near-field communications for foreign-issued cards and if used for small purchases, a signature is not required. ===Banking=== Opening a bank account in Hong Kong is a straightforward process, requiring a proof of address and a corresponding ID. A Hong Kong identification card (of any type) will make the process much easier, although foreign visitors are allowed to open bank accounts as well using their foreign address. Hong Kong banks will have English speaking staff available. Some banks can also provide accounts and UnionPay credit cards in the Chinese RMB currency, which can then be used when travelling in mainland China. ===Costs=== Hong Kong is expensive by Asian standards, with the cost of accommodation especially high. A comfortable mid-range hotel room will cost at least $800 a night, although those who are really on a shoe-string budget could find something for less than $200 for just a bed in a hostel. Transport is however relatively cheap, with most public transport journeys costing just a few dollars. Even taxis won't break the bank with short journeys costing about $30, although crossing the harbour will add another $80 to your tab. Eating out in Hong Kong is generally cheaper than in Western countries, and prices start from about $30 per serve for a basic meal of porridge or noodles, although in mid-range restaurants, $200–300 per head is common. At the other end of the spectrum, fine dining can also be very expensive, and prices on the order of $1000 per head or more are not unheard of. Finally it is worth noting that Hong Kong does not have a sales tax and therefore prices for moderately expensive items (such as imported shampoo, mobile phones etc.) will generally be less than in China, Europe and other countries with sales tax. ===Tipping=== As a general rule, tipping is ''not'' customary in Hong Kong, though people will not reject any tips you care to hand them. Tipping is a matter of personal choice, but visitors should take into account that locals usually do not leave a tip. Visitors should also know that it is common for bar and restaurant owners to keep some, or all, of the money given as tips. In cheaper restaurants, tipping is not expected at all and it will be considered unusual not to take all your change. In medium-to-upmarket restaurants, a 10% service charge is often compulsorily added to your bill. You may, at your own discretion, choose to tip on top of that if the service was exemplary; to give it more chance of reaching the staff, tips should be given in cash and not as additions to a credit card bill. It is also common for mid range Chinese restaurants to give you peanuts, tea and towels and add a small charge to the bill. Known as "cha-sui money" (money for tea and water), it is considered to be common practice, so unless the charge is excessive, tourists should accept it as part of the cost of the meal. Sometimes, restaurants will deliberately give customers change in coins, when notes could be given; it is your choice whether to take all your change or leave a small tip. Tipping is not expected in taxis but passengers will often round up the fare to the nearest dollar. During a typhoon, when any loss is not covered by insurance, a tip will be expected, or the taxi driver will ask you to pay a surcharge. In hotels, a guest is also expected to tip at least $10–20 for room service, and porters also expect $10–20 for carrying your bags. Bathroom attendants in luxury restaurants and clubs might also expect you to leave a few coins, but it's socially acceptable not to tip. Do not under any circumstances try to offer a tip to a government employee, especially police officers; this is regarded as bribery and is strictly illegal, and doing so will most probably result in you being arrested. Exceptionally, on important occasions, such as a wedding party or similar big gala event, local people hosting such events do tip substantially more than ten percent of the total bill. The money is put into a red envelope and given to the manager. ===Shop=== {{See also|Shopping in China}} Fierce competition, no sales tax and many wealthy consumers all add up to make Hong Kong an excellent destination for shopping. Choices are plentiful at competitive prices. Lookout for watches, camping equipment, digital items and special cosmetics. Popular shopping items include consumer electronics, custom clothing, shoes, camping equipment, jewellery, expensive brand name goods, Chinese antiques, toys and Chinese herbs/medicine. There's also a wide choice of Japanese, Korean, American and European clothing and cosmetics but prices are generally higher than in their respective home countries. Most shops in Hong Kong's urban areas open from about 10AM until 10PM to midnight every day. High rental costs in Hong Kong, ranked second worldwide according to Forbes, makes it no surprise that the best bargain shops could be anywhere except the ground floor. Shops recommended by local people may even be up on the 20th floor in a building that won't give you a hint that it's a place for shopping. Many shops will accept credit cards. In accepting credit cards, the merchant will look carefully at the signature rather than looking at photo ID. In addition, merchants will not accept credit cards with a different name to the person presenting it. All shops that accept credit cards and many that don't will also accept debit cards as payment. The term used for debit card payment is EPS. In the old days, Hong Kong was a good place to buy cheap knockoff, fake products and pirated videos and software. Today, Hong Kong residents often buy these items in [[Shenzhen]] just across the border in mainland China. {{cautionbox|Smaller shops can offer great bargains, however be careful because there is limited consumer protection in Hong Kong and once you have paid and left with your product then it is very difficult to fix anything later. Completely check your item before paying in order to make sure it is working and look for any signs that it is a fake. Some Chinese brands have names and logos very similar to the items they are trying to copy. Stores that have large neon-lighted signs of famous brands are known to fall into this category. Should you believe you have fallen into any scam or unfair trade practices, dial {{phone|+852-2545-6182}} to report it to Customs and Excise Department. Alternatively, you may fill in this [https://www.customs.gov.hk/filemanager/common/pdf/pdf_forms/TCB921e.pdf report form], and email it to crimereport@customs.gov.hk, or send it to Hong Kong General Post Box 1166.}} '''Antiques and arts''' Head for Hollywood Road and Lascar Road in Central. Here you will find a long street of shops with a wide selection of products that look like antiques. Some items are very good fakes, so make sure you know what you are buying. Try Star House near the Star Ferry pier in Tsim Sha Tsui for more expensive items. '''Books''' Hong Kong houses a fair choice of English books, Japanese, French titles, and a huge range of uncensored Chinese titles. Prices are usually higher than where they import but it is your last hope to look for your books before heading to China. [http://www.swindonbooks.com Try Swindon Books] on Lock Road in Tsim Sha Tsui. Dymocks, an Australian bookshops, has eleven stores, including in IFC and the Princes Building. For French books, visit Librairie Parentheses on Wellington Street in Central and Japanese books are sold in Sogo Shopping Mall in Causeway Bay. The biggest local bookshop chain is the Commercial Press and they usually have cheaper but limited English titles. For looking for Chinese books, local people's beloved bookshops are all along Sai Yeung Choi Street. Called '' Yee Lau Sue Den'' (Bookshop on second floor), they hide themselves in the upper floor of old buildings and offer an unbeatable discount on all books. '''Cameras''' Reputable camera stores are mainly in Central, Tsim Sha Tsui and Mongkok but tourist traps do exist, especially in Tsim Sha Tsui. The basic rule is to avoid all the shops with flashing neon signs along Nathan Road and look for a shop with plenty of local, non-tourist, customers. Only use recommended shops, as shops such as those on Nathan Road are likely to disappear on your next visit to Hong Kong. For easy shopping, get an underground train to Mongkok and head to Sai Yeung Choi Street, where you might find some of the best deals. The Mong Kok Computer Centre and Galaxy Mall (Sing Jai) are always packed with local people. Several camera shops like Man-Sing and Yau-Sing are known for their impolite staff but have a reputation for selling at fair prices. In the 1990s and early 2000s, most shops didn't allow much bargaining, but this has changed since 2003 with the influx of tourists from mainland China. While it is hard to tell how much discount you should ask for, if a shop can give you more than 25-30% discount, local people tend to believe that it's too good to be true, unless it's a listed seasonal sale. While Hong Kong might offer favourable prices, it is always worth checking prices at Hong Kong based e-commerce such as DigitalRev or Expansys that might ship products to your hotel within a day or at least use their price to bargain with retailers. '''Computers''' The base price of computer equipment in Hong Kong is similar to that in other parts of the world, but there are substantial savings to be had from the lack of sales tax or VAT. The Wanchai Computer Centre, Mongkok Computer Centre and Golden Computer Arcade on Sham Shui Po are all a few steps away from their corresponding MTR stations. Also electronic equipment is available at the large chain stores such as Broadway and Fortress which are in the large malls. The major chain stores will accept credit cards, while smaller shops will often insist on cash or payment by ATM card. '''Computer games and gaming hardware''' If you are interested in buying a new PlayStation, Nindendo DS and the like, the Oriental Shopping Centre, 188 Wan Chai Road, is the place to go. Here you will definitely find a real bargain. Prices can be up to 50% cheaper than in your home country. Be careful to compare prices first. There are also a few game shops in the Wanchai Computer Centre. The back corners in the upper levels usually offer the best prices. You might even be lucky and find English speaking staff here. However, be careful to make sure that the region code of the hardware is compatible with your home country's region code (Hong Kong's region code is NTSC-J, different from mainland China) or buy region code free hardware (like the Nintendo DS lite). '''Cosmetics''' Hong Kong offers a huge range of brand-name make-up, perfume, and skin care products, which are popular purchases for visitors from the mainland. You can find them at malls, department stores, and major shopping areas – for instance, Mong Kok has lots of stores selling cosmetics and skin care products, including some shops that specialise in a particular brand. There are also chains: Sasa and Bonjour have a huge range of products, and other options include Angel, Aster, Colormix, Lan Lan, and the drugstores Mannings and Watsons. '''Music and film''' HMV is a tourist-friendly store that sells a wide range of more expensive products. For real bargains you should find your way into the smaller shopping centres where you will find small independent retailers selling CDs and DVDs at very good prices. Some shops sell good quality second hand products. Try the Oriental Shopping Centre on Wanchai Road for a range of shops and a taste of shopping in a more down-market shopping centre. Alternatively, brave the warren of CD and DVD shops inside the Sino Centre on Nathan Road between Mong Kok and Yau Ma Tei MTR stations. Hong Kong has two independent music stores. White Noise Records in Causeway Bay and Harbour Records in TST. Hong Kong's leading department store Lane Crawford has CD Bars in its IFC and Pacific Place stores and there's a good CD bar at Saffron Café on the Peak. '''Camping and sports''' A good place to buy sportswear is close to Mong Kok MTR station. Try Fa Yuen Street with a lot of shops selling sports shoes. There are also many shops hidden anywhere except the ground floor for selling camping equipment. Prices are usually highly competitive. '''Fashion''' Tsim Sha Tsui on Kowloon and Causeway Bay on the island are the most popular shopping destinations, though you can find malls all over the territory. In addition to all the major international brands, there are also several local Hong Kong brands such as Giordano, Bossini, G2000, Joyce and Shanghai Tang. The International Finance Centre in Central has a good selection of ''haute coutre'' labels for the filthy rich, while for cheap knock-offs, Temple Street in Mong Kok is the obvious destination, though prices are not as cheap as they used to be and these days, most locals head across the border to [[Shenzhen]] for cheaper bargains. There is also Citygate Outlets, an extremely large factory outlet mall containing most of the major foreign and local brands near Tung Chung MTR station on Lantau Island. In the Ladies Market or any markets nearby, there are no price tags on items. Most of the time, the price the merchant will quote you is double the price. Haggle with them and ask to reduce the price at least by 50%. In fact similar clothing items (lower price but fixed) can be found in brick and mortar shops nearby too (e.g. Sai Yeung Choi street) '''Tea''' Buying good Chinese tea is like choosing a fine wine and there are many tea retailers that cater for the connoisseur who is prepared to pay high prices for some of China's best brews. To sample and learn about Chinese tea you might like to find the Tea Museum which is in Hong Kong Park in Central. Marks & Spencer caters for homesick Brits by supplying traditional strong English tea bags at a reasonable price. '''Watches and jewellery''' Hong Kong people are avid watch buyers - how else can you show your wealth if you can't own a car and your home is hidden at the top of a tower-block? You will find a wide range of jewellery and watches for sale in all major shopping areas. If you are targeting elegant looking jewellery or watches try Chow Tai Fook, which can be expensive. Prices vary and you should always shop around and try and bargain on prices. When you are in Tsim Sha Tsui you will probably be offered a "copy watch" for sale. The major luxury brands have their own shops that will ensure you are purchasing genuine items. ===Shopping malls=== Shopping malls are everywhere in Hong Kong. Locally renowned ones are: [[File:The IFC Hong Kong.JPG|thumb|At 415 metres or 88 stories tall, the IFC is among the world's tallest buildings and home to one of Hong Kong's most prestigious shopping centres.]] * {{buy | name=IFC Mall | alt= | url=http://www.ifc.com.hk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Near the Star Ferry and Outlying Islands Ferry Piers in Central. Has many luxury brand shops, an expensive cinema and superb views across the harbour from the rooftop. Can be reached directly from the Airport via the Airport Express and the Tung Chung line. }} * {{buy | name=Pacific Place | alt= | url=http://www.pacificplace.com.hk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Also a big shopping centre with mainly high-end brands, and has a wonderful cinema. Take the MTR to Admiralty. }} * {{buy | name=Festival Walk | alt= | url=http://www.festivalwalk.com.hk/en/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A big shopping centre with a mix of expensive brands and smaller chains. It has an ice skating rink, cinema and one of Hong Kong's three Apple Stores. There is also a bus terminal within the mall complex. Take the MTR East Rail to Kowloon Tong. }} * {{buy | name=Cityplaza | alt= | url=http://www.cityplaza.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A similarly large shopping centre, also with an ice-skating rink. To get there, take the MTR to Taikoo on the Island Line. }} * {{buy | name=Landmark | alt= | url= | email= | address=Pedder Street, Central | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Many luxury brands have shops here Gucci, Dior, Fendi, Vuitton, etc. It used to be a magnet for the well-heeled but has since fallen behind in its management. }} * {{buy | name=APM | alt= | url=http://www.apm-millenniumcity.com/en/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=24-hr shopping centre in Kwun Tong. Take the MTR to the Kwun Tong station. }} * {{buy | name=Harbour City | alt= | url=http://www.harbourcity.com.hk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Huge shopping centre in Tsim Sha Tsui on Canton Road, to get there take the MTR to Tsim Sha Tsui, or take the Star Ferry. }} * {{buy | name=Langham Place | alt= | url=http://www.langhamplace.com.hk/en/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A huge 12 storey shopping mall adjacent to the Langham Place Hotel in Mong Kok. Mainly contains trendy shops for youngsters. Take the MTR to the Mong Kong station and follow the appropriate exit directions. }} * {{buy | name=Elements | alt= | url=http://www.elementshk.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=directly above Kowloon Station | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= This mall is mostly composed of luxury brand shops and restaurants. There is a cinema, ice rink, an airport express station where you can check into your flights and a long distance bus station for the mainland. Hong Kong's tallest building, the International Commerce Centre (ICC), is attached to this mall. }} * {{buy | name=Times Square | alt= | url=http://www.timessquare.com.hk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A trendy multi-storey shopping mall with some luxury brands, with food courts at the lower levels, and gourmet dining at the upper stories. Take MTR to Causeway Bay, and exit at "Times Square". Definitely attracting a younger crowd, this mall is very crowded on weekends and a popular meeting place for teenagers. }} * {{buy | name=Citygate Outlets | alt= | url=http://www.citygateoutlets.com.hk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Next to Tung Chung MTR Station & directly connected to the Hotel Novotel Citygate Hong Kong, the Citygate is an outlet mall with tonnes of mid-priced brands, some of them being Adidas, Esprit, Giordano, Levi's, Nike, Quiksilver and Timberland. Many of the items are cheaper although also often out of season. Most items purchased here cannot be returned or refunded. }} * {{buy | name=Laforet | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Island Beverly and Causeway Place. Best places to find cheap stylish clothes, Asian style. Mostly girls' clothes, but also bags, shoes and accessories, highly recommended if you are looking for something different. Immensely popular with teenagers. These three shopping malls are all near exit E, Causeway Bay MTR station. }} * {{buy | name=New Town Plaza | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A 9-storey shopping mall covering 1,300,000 m² retail area in Shatin, New Territories. Diverse variety of shops, consisting of sports brands, luxury brand shops, cuisines from countries in different continents, sports, etc. can be found in the mall, which is estimated to be one of the malls with the highest footfall. The mall is linked with a number of shopping centres nearby, including Phase 3 of New Town Plaza with a Japanese style Department store, YATA. 30 bus lanes are available for accessing the shopping mall. Taking the MTR East Rail to Shatin is another possible way. }} [[File:Stanley Plaza-2.JPG|thumb|150px|Stanley Plaza]] ===Street markets=== Street markets are a phenomenon in Hong Kong, usually selling regular groceries, clothes, bags or some cheap electronic knockoffs. [[File:Ornaments Shopping in Stanley hong kong.JPG|thumb|150px|Ornaments Shopping in Stanley Hong Kong]] # '''Ladies Market'''- don't be fooled by the name. It is for both sexes for finding cheap clothes, toys, knockoff and fake labels. It's in Mong Kok and accessible by MTR or bus. # '''Temple Street''' - Sold items are the same as in the Ladies Market, but there are more street food vendors, a handful of fortune tellers and a few Chinese opera singers. Illustrated in hundreds of cantonese films, this street is seen as a must by most tourists. # '''Flower Market''' - Prince Edward. Follow your nose to the sweet scents of a hundred different varieties of flowers. # '''Goldfish Market'''- A whole street full of shops selling small fish in plastic bags and accessories ''Tung Choi Street, Mong Kok''. # '''Bird Market'''- MTR Station Prince Edward, exit "Mong Kok Police Station". Walk down Prince Edward Road West until you reach Yuen Po Street "Bird Garden". # '''Apliu Street'''- MTR Station Shum Shui Po, this is the place where you can find cheap computer goods, peripherals and accessories. However, this is the worst place to buy a mobile phone, as they tend to be even more dodgy than small stores in Mongkok. It is, however, the best place to buy a SIM card, as plenty of vendors means plenty of competition, and provided you have your phone with you, you can try it right there. Prices for both SIM cards and top-up vouchers are generally clearly marked, less than face value, and you can even buy discounted SIM cards for other nearby destinations if you are going elsewhere after your visit to Hong Kong. # '''Stanley Market'''- A place for tourists rather than locals, shops sell everything from luxury luggage items to cheap brand name clothes. Accessible with the number 40 minibus from Causeway Bay. Also, no.6 and 6A bus from Central, and no. 973 bus from Tsim Sha Tsui. # '''Textiles''' - Sham Shui Po MTR exit. Several square blocks around Nam Cheong St. (between Cheung Sha Wan Rd. and Lai Chi Kok Rd.) hold dozens and dozens of wholesalers to the textile trade. Although they are looking for big factory contracts, most shops are friendly and will sell you "sample-size" quantities of cloth, leather, haberdashery, tools, machinery and anything else you can think of to feed your creative impulses. Ki Lung Street has an outdoor street market selling smaller quantities of factory surplus cloth and supplies at astoundingly low prices. Haggling is not necessary. [[File:Mong Kok Ladies' Market Shoes.JPG|thumb|150px|Mong Kok Ladies' Market Shoes]] ===Discounts and haggling=== Some stores in Hong Kong (even some chain stores) are willing to negotiate on price, particularly for goods such as consumer electronics, and in many small shops, they will give you a small discount or additional merchandise if you just ask. For internationally branded items whose prices can be easily found (i.e. consumer electronics), discounts of 50% are extremely unlikely. However, deep discounts are often possible on merchandise such as clothes. However, if there is a shop that is selling goods with a 50% discount, most local people will likely avoid buying there because it's too good to be true. Electronics stores are often packed together in the same place, so it is often easy to spend a few minutes comparing prices, and to know the prevailing international prices. Start by asking for a 10 to 20% discount and see how they respond to you. Sometimes it maybe appropriate to ask "is there any discount?" or "do I get any free gift?". It is sometimes possible to get an additional discount if you pay cash because credit card companies charge 3% on your bill. ====Tourist traps==== {{see also|China#Shopping}} The reputation for being a shopping paradise is well deserved in Hong Kong and, added to which, it is also a safe place to shop. Overcharging is seen as an immoral business practice by most local people, and is unlikely to spoil your holiday. Plenty of hotlines are available for complaints. In areas crowded with tourists, traps do exist. They are often nameless consumer electronics stores with attention grabbing neon signs advertising reputable brand names. Many traps can be spotted if they have numerous employees in a very small store space. Often, several of these stores can be found in a row, especially along Nathan Road, in Kowloon and in parts of Causeway Bay. One trick is to offer you a low price on an item, take your money only to 'discover' that it is out of stock, and then offer you an inferior item instead. Another trick is to give you a great price on a camera, take your credit card, and before handing over the camera convince you to buy another "better one" at an inflated cost. They may also try to mislead you into buying an inferior product, by claiming that it is a quality product. One trick specially encountered in electronics shopping are missing items from the box, such as batteries, etc. Once you realise that an important item is missing and come back to the shop to get it, it will be offered at an inflated price. Reputable shops open the box that you will get in front of you and let you take a look to make sure everything is in there and even switch on the equipment before you pay. Watch out for persons (usually of Indian subcontinental descent) who approach tourists in the busier areas of Kowloon. They spot Westerners from a great distance and will make a direct line toward you to sell you usually either a suit or watch ("Genuine Copy" is a phrase often used). Learn to spot them from a distance (since they are already looking for you), make eye contact, put up your hand and definitively shake your head. Good, strong body language in this regard will help you be approached far less often. Although the law is strictly enforced, tourist traps are usually designed by touts who are experts at exploiting grey areas in the law. Remember, no one can help you if unscrupulous shop owners haven't actually broken the law. The official Hong Kong Tourism Board has also introduced the ''Quality Tourism Services'' (QTS) Scheme that keeps a list of reputable shops, restaurants and hotels. The shops registered usually cater only to tourists, while shops that offer you the best deals usually don't bother to join the programme. Watch out for people (mostly southeast Asian descent) around tourist areas road asking you where you're going. Don't tell them which hostel or hotel you're searching for, otherwise they will offer to "take you there". ===Supermarkets and convenience stores=== Like many crowded urban areas where most people rely on public transport, many Hongkongers shop little and often, and therefore there is an abundance of convenience stores. Convenience stores such as 7-Eleven and Circle K (or often referred to as 'OK' by the locals) can be found on almost every busy street, and in most MTR stations. Although the retail prices are usually higher, they normally open 24–7, and sell magazines, snacks, drinks, beer, instant noodles, packaged sandwiches, microwavable ready-meals, contraceptives and cigarettes. The types and variety of products provided depends on the size of the shop itself, which can differ much from one another. Many stores have an in-store microwave for preparing ready-meals, as well as hot water for preparing instant noodles and instant tea/coffee, and also provide chopsticks for eating food on the go. Park 'n' Shop and Wellcome are the two main supermarket chains in Hong Kong and they have branches in almost every neighbourhood, some of which open 24–7. In urban areas, some stores are underground and tend to be very small and cramped, although they have a much wider product choice and are somewhat cheaper than the above convenience stores. The U-Select and Vanguard chains are part-owned by the Tesco supermarket from the UK and sell many British/imported products at far lower prices. City'super, Great and Taste are expensive upmarket supermarkets that focus on high-quality products that are aimed towards a more affluent market. Apita and AEON are large Japanese-style supermarkets with a wide product selection and food courts. The YATA department store chain also offers a Japanese-style supermarket experience, though it can be rather overpriced compared to the aforementioned similar chains. ==Eat== {{seeDistricts}} <!-- Please add your favourite restaurants in the proper district, not here!--> [[File:HK milk tea.jpg|thumb|Hot and iced Hong Kong tea]] [[File:MaximMX FastFood.JPG|thumb|240px|Cantonese fast food: winter melon soup (冬瓜盅) with steamed beef cake (蒸牛肉餅), rice and tea]] : {{see also|Hong Kong Culinary Tour|Chinese cuisine}} '''Cuisine''' plays an important part in many peoples' lives in Hong Kong. Not only is it a showcase of Chinese cuisines with huge regional varieties, but there are also excellent Asian and Western choices. Although Western food is often adapted to local tastes, Hong Kong is a good place for homesick travellers who have had enough of Chinese food. The [https://guide.michelin.com/hk/en/hong-kong-macau Michelin guide to Hong Kong] is considered to be the benchmark of good restaurants for many Western visitors. That said, for most locals, the Michelin guide is not taken particularly seriously, and [http://www.openrice.com/english/restaurant/index.htm Open Rice], which serves as Hong Kong's equivalent of Yelp, is the go-to directory for restaurant reviews. The downside is that as it primarily caters to Hong Kong locals, most of the reviews are written in Chinese. According to ''Restaurant'' magazine, 4 of the best 100 restaurants in the world are in Hong Kong. Due to its history as part of that region, unsurprisingly, much of the local cuisine in Hong Kong is very similar to that of neighbouring [[Guangdong]]. That being said, over a century of British rule means that the British have also left their mark on the local cuisine, with cakes and pastries being fairly popular among locals. Hong Kongers are also somewhat less adventurous than their fellow Cantonese speakers in mainland China, with several exotic ingredients such as dog and cat meat being banned in Hong Kong. It is also possible to find cuisine from practically every part of China, as many famous chefs fled from the mainland to Hong Kong to escape persecution by the communists in the aftermath of the Chinese Civil War. In particular, the Hakkas and Teochews have left a significant impact on Hong Kong's culinary culture, and there is no shortage of good Hakka and Teochew restaurants for those who have grown weary of Cantonese food. You may meet some local people who haven't cooked at home for a decade. Locals love to go out to eat since it is much more practical than socializing in crowded spaces at home. A long queue can be a local sport outside many good restaurants during peak hours. Normally, you need to register first, get a ticket and wait for empty seats. Reservations are usually only an option in upmarket restaurants. ===Eating etiquette=== Chinese food is generally eaten with chopsticks. However, restaurants serving Western food usually provide a knife, fork and spoon. Do not stick your chopsticks vertically into a bowl of rice, as this is reminiscent of incense sticks burning at the temple and has connotations of wishing death on those around you. In addition, chopsticks should not be used to move bowls and plates or make any noise. Dishes in smaller eateries might not come with a serving spoon, although staff will usually provide one if you request. A few Hong Kong customs to be aware of: * To thank the person who pours your tea Cantonese style, '''tap two or three fingers''' on the table three times. The legend suggests a story involving a Chinese emperor travelling incognito and his loyal subjects wanting to kowtow (bow) to him without blowing their cover &mdash; hence the "finger kowtow". * If you want more tea in the pot, leave the lid open, and it will be refilled. * It is not unusual for customers to '''rinse their plates and utensils with hot tea''' before starting their meal, and a bowl is often provided for this very purpose. This is due to the fact that cheaper restaurants may often have washing residues on dishes or utensils. * Except for very expensive places, there is no real dress code in Hong Kong. You will often see people in suits and others in t-shirts in the same restaurant. See also [[Chinese cuisine#Etiquette|Chinese table manners]] for more details. While there are some minor differences, much of traditional Chinese dining etiquette applies to Hong Kong too. ===Local foods, eating establishments, and costs=== [[File:SaiKung-SeafoodStreet.png|thumb|Seafood Street in Sai Kung, [[Hong Kong/New Territories|New Territories]]]] [[File:SaiKung SeafoodTanks.JPG|thumb|Live seafood tanks, Sai Kung]] [[File:Dimsum breakfast in Hong Kong.jpg|thumb|240px|A selection of ''dim sum''. Clockwise from top left: shrimp dumplings (蝦餃 ''har gau''), chicken and vegetable congee (粥 ''juk''), jasmine tea, steamed dumplings, barbecued pork buns (叉燒包 ''char siu bau''), rice noodle rolls with soy sauce (腸粉 ''cheong fun'')]] You can usually tell how cheap (or expensive) the food is from the decor of the restaurant. Menus are not always displayed outside restaurants and English menus are not available at budget restaurants. Restaurants in Soho in Central, in 5-star restaurants, or in other high-rent areas are usually more expensive than restaurants that are off the beaten path. It is easy to find places selling mains for well under $80, offering both local and international food. Local fast food chains such as [https://www.cafedecoralfastfood.com/?lang=en Café de Coral (大家樂)] and [https://ssl.fairwood.com.hk/eng/promotions/promotions.jsp Fairwood (大快活)] offer meals for $30–50, with standardised English menus for easy ordering. Mid-range restaurants generally charge in excess of $100 for mains. At the top end, fine dining restaurants, such as Felix or Aqua, can easily see you leave with a bill in excess of $1500 (including entrées (appetisers), mains, desserts and drinks). If your budget allows for it, Hong Kong is undoubtedly one of, if not the world's best places to experience Chinese-style fine dining. ====Dim sum==== Dim sum (點心), literally means 'to touch (your) heart', is possibly the best known Cantonese dish. Served at breakfast and lunch, these delicately prepared morsels of Cantonese cuisine are often served with Chinese tea. Dim Sum comes in countless variations with a huge price range from $8 to more than $100 per order. Common items include steamed shrimp dumplings (蝦餃 har gau), pork dumplings (燒賣 siu mai), barbecued pork buns (叉燒包 char siu bau), and Hong Kong egg tarts (蛋撻 dan tat), the first two being obligatory for local diners whenever they eat dim sum. Expect more choice in upmarket restaurants. One pot of tea with two dishes, called ''yak chung liang gin'' is a typical serving for breakfast. ====Siu Mei==== Siu mei (燒味) is a general name for roast meats made in a Hong Kong style, including roasted crispy pork belly (燒肉 siu yuk), barbecued pork (叉燒 char siu), roast duck (燒鴨 siu aap) or soy sauce chicken (豉油雞 si yau gai). With the addition of a slightly crispy honey sauce layer, the final taste is of char siu a unique, deep barbecue flavour. Rice with roasted pork, roasted duck, pork with a crisp crackling, or Fragrant Queen's chicken (香妃雞), are common dishes that are enduring favourites for many, including local superstars.It is recommended to taste the roasted pork with rice in 'Sun-Can' of PolyU. ====Congee==== Cantonese congee (粥 ''juk'') is a thin porridge made with rice boiled in water. Served at breakfast, lunch or supper, the best version is as soft as 'floss', it takes up to 10 hours to cook the porridge to reach this quality. Congee is usually eaten with savoury deep-fried Chinese doughnuts (油炸檜 yau char kway) and steamed rice pastry (腸粉 cheong fun) which often has a meat or vegetable filling. Hong Kong has several restaurant chains that specialise in congee, but none of them have earned the word-of-mouth respect from local gourmets. The best congee places are usually in older districts, often owned by elderly people who are patient enough to spend hours making the best floss congee. ====Noodles==== When asked what food makes Hong Kong people feel at home, wonton noodles (雲吞麵) are a popular answer. Wonton are dumplings usually made from minced prawn but may contain small amounts of pork. Rice pastry is also a popular dish from southern China. Found particularly in Teochew and Hokkien areas in China, its popularity is widespread throughout east Asia. In Hong Kong, it is usually served in soup with beef and fish balls and sometimes with deep-fried crispy fish skins. ====Tong Sui==== A popular Cantonese dessert is a sweet soup called tong sui (糖水, literally sugar water). Popular versions are usually made with black sesame paste (芝麻糊), walnuts (核桃糊) or sago (西米露) which are usually sticky in texture. Other traditional ones include red bean paste (紅豆沙), green bean paste (綠豆沙) and tofu pudding (豆腐花). Lo ye (撈野) is a similar dish. Juice is put into an ultra-cold pan to make an ice paste, it is usually served with fresh fruit and sago. ====Tea cafes & tea time==== {{infobox|Hot milk tea Hong Kong style|You might expect that after more than a century of colonial rule tea might be served British style - well, almost. Order a cup of hot Hong Kong milk tea (熱奶茶) in a traditional cafe and what you will get will be a cup of the strongest brew imaginable. With the addition of evaporated milk, this is not a drink for the faint-hearted.}} A uniquely Hong Kong-style eatery starting to make waves elsewhere in Asia is the '''''cha chaan teng''''' (茶餐廳), literally "tea cafe", but offering fusion fast food that happily mixes Western and Eastern fare: innovations include noodles with Spam, stir-fried spaghetti and baked rice with cheese. Usually a wide selection of drinks is also available, almost always including the popular tea-and-coffee mix ''yuenyeung'' (鴛鴦), and perhaps more oddities (to the Western palate) like boiled Coke with ginger or iced coffee with lemon. Orders are usually recorded on a chit at your table and you pay at the cashier as you leave. Showing signs of British colonial influence, tea time (下午茶 ''hah ńgh chàh'') plays an important role in Hong Kong's stressful office life. Usually starting at 2PM to 3PM, a typical tea set goes with a cup of 'silk-stocking' tea, egg tarts and sandwiches with either minced beef, egg or ham, but without vegetables and cheese. Similar to Malaysian 'teh tarik', Hong Kong's version of milk tea shares a similar taste. The key difference is that a sackcloth bag is used to filter the tea leaves and the tea-dyed sackcloth resembles silk stockings, giving the name 'silk-stocking milk tea'. Milk tea, to some Hong Kong people, is an important indicator on the quality of a restaurant. If a restaurant fails to serve reasonably good milk tea, locals might be very harsh with their criticism. Yuanyang is also a popular drink mixed with milk tea and coffee. A signal to tell you teatime has come is a small queue lining up in a bakery to buy egg tarts (a teatime snack with outer pastry crust and filled with egg custard). Don't attempt to make a fool of yourself by telling people that the egg tart was brought to Hong Kong by the British - many locals are assertive in claiming sovereignty over their egg tarts. When a long-established egg tart shop in Central was closed due to skyrocketing rental payments, it became the SAR's main news and many people came to help the owners look for a new place. Hong Kong egg tarts differ from the Macau version mainly in their crust; the Hong Kong version typically uses a crumbly crust like English custard tarts, while the Macau version typically uses a flaky crust like the Portuguese ''pastel de nata''. For those who wish to have an authentic British high tea experience, the colonial '''[https://www.peninsula.com/en/default Peninsula Hotel]''' is one of the best places in Asia to do so. To stuff your stomach in a grassroots Chaa Chan Teng (茶餐廳) (local tea restaurant), expect to pay $10–20 for milk, tea or coffee, $8–10 for a toast, and $25–50 for a dish of rice with meats. Wonton noodles generally cost $20–30. ====[[Street food]]==== The cheapest food is in the popular street stalls. Most of the people working there do not speak much English and there is no English on the menu. However, if you could manage to communicate, street-style eating is an excellent way to experience local food. Point, use fingers (or Cantonese numbers) and smile. They're usually willing to help. Local specialities include curry fish meat balls (咖喱魚蛋), fake shark fin soup (碗仔翅) made with beans and vermicelli noodles, egg waffle (雞蛋仔), fried three filled treasures (煎釀三寶, vegetable filled with fish meat), stinky tofu (臭豆腐), fried intestines on a stick, fried squid or octopus and various meats on sticks (such as satay style chicken). ====Fast food==== Most major fast food eateries are popular in Hong Kong and have reasonable prices. McDonald's sells a Happy Meal set for $20–25. ====Seafood==== [[File:Street Vegetable.JPG|thumbnail|Seafood]] Seafood (海鮮) is very popular and is widely available. The best places to eat seafood include Sai Kung, Sam Shing, Po Doi O and Lau Fau Shan in the [[Hong Kong/New Territories|New Territories]] and [[Hong Kong/Outlying Islands|Hong Kong's islands]], particularly Lamma and Cheung Chau, are abound with seafood restaurants. Seafood is not cheap. Prices range from $200 per head for a very basic dinner, to $300–500 for better choices and much more for the best on offer. Expect to find a mismatch between the high prices for the food and the quality of the restaurant. Sometimes the best food is served in the most basic eateries where tables maybe covered in cheap plastic covers rather than a more formal tablecloth. Often, Cantonese people value the food more than the decor. If one of your travelling companions does not like seafood, don't panic, many seafood restaurants have extensive menus that cater for all tastes. A number of seafood restaurants specialise in high quality roast chicken that is especially flavoursome. Many exotic delicacies like abalone, conch and bamboo clam can be found for sale in many seafood restaurants but you might want to avoid endangered species such as shark and juvenile fish. ====Exotic meats==== While Hong Kong has long banned dog and cat meat and has strict rules on importing many meats of wild animals, snake meat is commonly seen in winter in different restaurants that bear the name "Snake King". Served in a sticky soup, it is believed to warm your body. There's an ongoing debate over the consumption of shark fin in Hong Kong, which is the biggest importer of this exotic cuisine. Commonly served at wedding parties and other important dining events, shark fin is served in a carefully prepared stew usually at $80 per bowl to $1000. The consumption of shark fin is a controversial topic and the Hong Kong WWF is campaigning against consumption of this. Besides exotic meats, you will also see chicken feet, pig's noses and ears, lungs, stomachs, duck's heads, various types of intestines, livers, kidneys, black pudding (blood jelly) and duck's tongues on the Chinese dining tables. ====International cuisine==== Due to the large number of foreign residents in Hong Kong, there are many restaurants that serve authentic international cuisine at all price levels. This includes various types of Japanese, Thai, Indian, American and European foods. These can often be found in, though not restricted to, entertainment districts such as Lan Kwai Fong, Soho or Knutsford Terrace. Of these, Soho is probably the best for eating as Lan Kwai Fong is primarily saturated with bars and clubs. Top chefs are often invited or try to make their way to work in Hong Kong. ====Local Western food==== While authentic Western food is certainly available at higher-end restaurants, Western food in Hong Kong has often been localised to the point of being hardly recognisable to Western expatriates, which resulting in a unique style known as "'''soy sauce Western'''" (豉油西餐). This style of Western food is mainly sold at cha chaan teng, though a local mid-range restaurant chain famous for this style of cuisine is '''Tai Ping Koon''' (太平館), best known to locals for a dish called "Swiss chicken wings" (瑞士雞翼). ====Home-dining==== Home-dining is catching on to be a very popular trend in Hong Kong. [http://www.bonappetour.com/s/Hong-Kong BonAppetour] is a great way to discover local chefs who would love to have you over for an evening dinner. It's a great way to make friends over home-made food, and company. ====Barbecue==== Barbecue (BBQ) meals are a popular local pastime. Many areas feature free public barbecue pits where everybody roasts their own food, usually with long barbeque forks. It's not just sausages and burgers - the locals enjoy cooking a variety of things at BBQ parties, such as fish, beef meatballs, pork meatballs, chicken wings, and so on. A good spot is the [[Hong Kong/Southern Hong Kong Island|Southern Hong Kong Island]], where almost every beach is equipped with many free BBQ spots. Just stop by a supermarket and buy food, drinks and BBQ equipment. The best spots are Shek O (under the trees at the left hand side of the beach) and Big Wave Bay. ====Wet markets==== Wet markets are still prevalent. Freshness is a key ingredient to all Chinese food, so frozen meat and vegetables are frowned upon, and most markets display freshly butchered '''beef and pork''' (with entrails), live fish in markets, and more '''exotic shellfish''', '''frogs''', turtles and sea snails. Local people often go to the market everyday to buy fresh ingredients, just like the restaurants. ====Cooked food centres==== Cooked food centres are often found in the same building as some of the indoor wet markets. Tables that used to be on the street have been swept into sterile concrete buildings. Inside, the atmosphere is like a food court without the frills. Cooked food centres provide economic solutions to diners, but you might need to take along a Cantonese speaker, or be brave. ====Supermarkets==== Supermarkets include [http://www.wellcomehk.com Wellcome] and [http://www.parknshop.com/ Park N Shop]. Speciality supermarkets catering to Western and Japanese tastes include [http://www.citysuper.com.hk/ City Super] and [http://www.greatfoodhall.com/ Great]. 24 hour convenience stores 7-Eleven and Circle K can be found almost anywhere in urban areas. ===Dietary restrictions=== As many people in Hong Kong's Indian community are [[Hinduism|Hindu]] or [[Islam|Muslim]], your best bet for religious diets that fall into those categories are restaurants that serve those communities. The [http://www.islamictrusthk.org/ Islamic Trust] is Hong Kong's halal certification body, and Muslims visitors can contact them for more information about halal food in Hong Kong. Due to the small size of Hong Kong's [[Judaism|Jewish]] community, ''[[kashrut|kosher]]'' food is rare; contact the [https://ohelleah.org/ Ohel Leah Synagogue] for more information on where to get kosher food. '''Vegetarians''' should look for specialist vegetarian restaurants that primarily serve devout [[Buddhism|Buddhists]] (look for the character 素, or the 卍 symbol). Some Buddhist temples may also sell vegetarian food during the weekends or various Buddhist festivals. As Chinese Buddhist vegetarian food does not usually make use of eggs or dairy products, it is almost always suitable for '''vegans'''. People with '''allergies''' will have difficulty in Hong Kong, as awareness of common allergies is poor. Gluten-free diets in particular are very hard to come by as coeliac disease is very rare in Hong Kong, and much of Hong Kong's local cuisine makes heavy use of soy sauce. '''Dairy''' is somewhat more common in Hong Kong than in mainland China due to the stronger British influence, but nevertheless does not feature very prominently in traditional Cantonese cuisine, so lactose-intolerant people should not have any major issues finding something suitable for them. ==Drink== <!-- Please add your favourite bars in the proper district, not here! --> ===Tea=== As with the rest of China, tea is a popular beverage in Hong Kong, and is served at practically every eatery. Chinese teas are the most commonly drunk in Hong Kong, but there is also a distinct Hong Kong-style milk tea that is served in ''chaa chaan teng'', and traditional English milk tea can be found in higher-end Western restaurants. In summer 'Ice Lemon Tea' is a common option that is rather bitter and needs some sugar to counter this. ===Alcohol=== [[File:LanKwaiFong Night.JPG|thumb|[[Hong Kong Island#Drink|Lan Kwai Fong]] at night]] Unlike mainland China, Hong Kong does not have a culture of heavy drinking. Some Chinese people do drink a lot but generally speaking there are many neighbourhoods in Hong Kong without much in the way of a bar or pub. Drinking alcohol with food is acceptable, but there is no expectation to order alcohol with your meal in any restaurant. A number of popular restaurants do not sell alcohol because of a licence restriction. '''Lan Kwai Fong''' (Central), '''Wanchai''' and '''Knutsford Terrace''' (Kowloon) are the three main drinking areas where locals, expats and tourists mingle together. Here you will certainly find a party atmosphere, and can expect to see many 'merry' expats in these areas. LKF and Wan Chai are particularly rowdy yet fun places to party. The minimum age for drinking in a bar is 18 years. There is usually a requirement for young adults to prove their age, especially when going to a nightclub. The accepted ID in clubs is either your passport or a Hong Kong ID card. Photocopies are rarely accepted due to minors using fake documents. Some clubs in Lan Kwai Fong have imposed a dress code on customers and tourists are of no exception. As a general rule, shorts or pants that are above knee length should be avoided. Drinking out in Hong Kong can be expensive. Beer usually starts from $50 for a pint and more in a bar popular among expats. However, away from the tourist trail, some Chinese restaurants may have a beer promotion aimed at meeting the needs of groups of diners. In cooked food centres, usually found at the wet markets, young women are often employed to promote a particular brand of beer. Convenience stores and supermarkets sell a reasonable range of drinks. The 7-Eleven in Lan Kwai Fong is a very popular 'bar' for party-animals on a budget. During Wednesdays and Thursdays '''Ladies night''' applies in some bars in ''Wan Chai'' and ''Lan Kwai Fong'', which in most cases means that women can enter bars and clubs for free, and in some rare cases also get their drinks paid for the night. At weekends, several bars and clubs in these areas also have an 'open bar' for some of the night, which means you can drink as much as you like. San Miguel (Cantonese name: Seng Lik), Tsing Tao (Ching Dou), Carlsberg (Ga Si Bak), Blue Girl (Lam Mui), Heineken (Hei Lik) and Sol are popular in the town. There is no longer any tax on wine or beer in Hong Kong. ==Sleep== {{seeDistricts}} With more than 50,000 rooms available, Hong Kong offers a huge choice of accommodation from cheap digs to super luxury. However, budget travellers who are spoiled by cheap prices in the rest of [[Asia]] are often shocked that the accommodation cost in Hong Kong is closer to that of London and New York. For longer-term accommodation, be prepared to splurge as real estate prices in Hong Kong are among the highest in the world, and many locals are forced to live in cramped "shoebox" apartments due to the astronomical rents in the city. This lack of affordable housing has been frequently cited as a major driving factor behind the city's socio-political tensions. ===Budget=== {{infobox|Hotel rates amid the protests|With the ongoing unrest in the city, hotels are seeing low occupancy and many have lowered their prices to attract guests. In November 2019, the ''South China Morning Post'' [https://www.scmp.com/business/article/3037327/hong-kongs-hotel-valuations-drop-vacancy-rates-soar-business-travellers reported] an average 46% drop in hotel room rates at three-star hotels. Hong Kong's traveller numbers will take time to recover, so expect to find prices substantially lower than those listed here for the foreseeable future.}} While it is possible to get a dorm bed for $120–150, a single room for $270–400, and a double room for $400–500, you should not expect anything in these rooms except a bed, with barely enough space in the room to open the door. Accommodation with ''reasonable'' space, decoration, and cleanness is usually priced from $150–200 for a dorm bed, $450–600 for a single room, $700 for a double room, and $800 for a triple room. Most cheap guesthouses are found along Nathan Road between Tsim Sha Tsui and Mong Kok. Expect a tiny, undecorated room with just enough room for a bed. Bathrooms are often shared and noise could be a problem for light sleepers. Be sure to read the online reviews before booking as bed bugs, dirty beds, and unclean bathrooms have been reported. Keep your expectations as realistically low as possible. Popular guesthouse clusters are inside the 17-floor [http://www.chungking-mansions.hk/ Chungking Mansions Tower] (Nathan Road 36-44) (重慶大廈 in Chinese, nicknamed Chungking Jungles by some local people), Mirador Mansions (美麗都大廈) in Tsim Sha Tsui, and New Lucky House (華豐大廈) (15 Jordan Road). These towers are all in the city center and close to the buses to/from the airport. While these towers are regarded as slums by the locals, if you ignore the fake watch sellers and disturbing pimps, the towers are well-patrolled and safe. Another cluster of hostels and guesthouses can be found on Paterson Street near Causeway Bay. While not as central as the mansions, the internet connections are more reliable and the rooms are generally clean. However, they are still small and cramped. Do not expect a great atmosphere or spacious rooms. Notice that some drab "guesthouses", especially those in Kowloon Tong, Mong Kok, and Causeway Bay, may actually be ''love hotels''. [http://www.yha.org.hk/ The Hong Kong Youth Hostel Association] operates 7 youth hostels. All of them are outside of the city and cost $100–$300 to reach via taxi when public transport service is not operating. All but the one on Hong Kong Island also have strict curfew rules and require guests to leave the site from 10AM to 4PM (1PM-3PM on public holidays). Free shuttle bus service is provided by several hostels but the service stops at 10:30PM. The government advises travellers to stay in hostels with licences, this website may help you a lot: [http://www.hadla.gov.hk/ The Office of Licensing Authority] maintains an online list of licensed accommodation establishments. There are [http://www.afcd.gov.hk/english/country/cou_vis/cou_vis_cam/cou_vis_cam_cam/cou_vis_cam_cam.html 41 camping sites] in Hong Kong. The facilities are on a "first-come-first-served" basis and places are booked quickly during weekends and public holidays. You are not allowed to camp other than in a designated camp site (identified by the sign board erected by the Country and Marine Parks Authority) and this rule is strictly enforced. ===Mid-range=== If the mansions and hostels are too cramped for you, Hong Kong is a good place to spend a bit extra and get a proper hotel room. Many rooms in basic business hotels in the city center can be had for $700 per night. ===Splurge=== For affluent travellers, Hong Kong houses some of the best world class hotels that run a fierce competition for your wallets by offering pick-up service by helicopter, a Michelin star restaurant, and extravagant spas. Major international chains are also well-represented. Five-star hotels include The Peninsula, Four Seasons, Le Meridien, W, InterContinental, JW Marriott, Ritz Carlton, Shangri-La, and Mandarin Oriental. Rooms usually start from $3,000. There are also some four star hotels such as Marriott, Novotel, and Crowne Plaza. Prices start from around $1,500, depending on the season. ==Stay safe== Overall, Hong Kong is one of the safest cities in Asia, with a large high density population with diverse socio-economic backgrounds managed very effectively. However, the violence and police responses at protests since 2019, and the arbitrariness and broad applicability of the National Security Law is a Pandora's box for travellers to the city — read up and plan accordingly. <!-- ===2019-2021 protests=== when the situation has calmed down, the old Demonstration section should probably be restored and edited: <URL: https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong&oldid=3857193#Demonstrations > {{Infobox|Why protest?|The reasons for the protests are complex and have changed over time, but the basic issue is the extent to which the Beijing government controls Hong Kong. Many protesters believe that the government has broken the agreement it made with the British guaranteeing partial autonomy for Hong Kong. The first major issue was that Beijing's notion of "universal suffrage" was that you could vote for any candidate, but all candidates have to first be vetted by Beijing, which protesters argue is not truly democratic as it is not giving them a free choice. Later, the Hong Kong government proposed an extradition bill that would have allowed people to be extradited to mainland China. The bill was withdrawn in October 2019. In 2020 the Chinese government unilaterally imposed a national security law that is highly controversial. Moreover, many locals resent the huge influx of mainland Chinese that has happened since the handover, who they blame for driving up property prices, increasing competition for jobs and university places, and various other socio-economic problems the territory faces. }} Since June 2019, there have been violent confrontations between anti-government protesters, pro-China counter-protesters and the police. Journalists and outsiders have been injured and killed, home-made bombs have been found, and on several occasions in 2019, protesters have been shot by police. '''Tear gas''' is used often, including in popular tourist areas. Protests still continue as of January 2021, although instead of citywide protests, most of them now affect a certain region (or a building, such as protests demanding the police to release certain arrested persons). The police often cordons off areas affected by protests, so an unusually large police presence on street may indicate that you are approaching a protest. Protests usually happen on '''Sunday''', with exception to the ''21st'' and ''31st'' day of each month, and at lunchtime on weekdays, when many of the office workers in Central will head down to the streets to join the protests during their lunch break. Flash or improvised protests may also appear in response to the current situation of Hong Kong, mostly in/near shopping malls or government buildings. The situation can change quickly. The local government has established [https://www.brandhk.gov.hk/html/en/WhatSOn/HKUpdate2019.html a portal] to keep travellers up to date. Protests have sometimes blocked off streets and disrupted MTR operations, and shops and malls have been closed or damaged during protests. See the [http://www.mtr.com.hk/alert/alert_simpletxt_title.html MTR website] and [https://twitter.com/mtrupdate Twitter page] for updates. Roadblocks and other obstacles may interfere with cars and buses. '''Don't try to drive around or through a roadblock, or attempt to clear it'''; drivers and pedestrians have been attacked for doing so. Besides, spraying aerosol paint on windshields of cars is also a frequent tactic of protesters. Avoid wearing black or white T-shirts (the colours of protesters and pro-Beijing counter-protesters, respectively), and avoid going out at night, when protests usually intensify and police crackdowns begin. Never stay near protests, especially protests defined as "riots" by authorities. The police can '''arrest anyone near a protest, regardless of intention''', and mass arrests have been frequently used to quell protests. The offence of '''possession of offensive weapon''' is broadly defined, with people possessing utility tools like screwdrivers being arrested, so you should be aware of what you are bringing. Protesters may have different attitudes toward mainland Chinese visitors; some may view them as victims of propaganda, while others may act hostile toward them. Mainland Chinese visitors are advised to keep a low profile, and you are also advised to avoid speaking Mandarin in public. If you are Taiwanese and confronted for speaking Mandarin, be sure to make it very clear that you are Taiwanese, as the protesters largely see Taiwanese people as their allies. [[File:2019-07-20 Lennon Wall near Lok Fu MTR station.jpg|thumb|right|A typical "Lennon Wall"]] Conflicts have also arisen between protesters and counter-protesters regarding "Lennon Walls" covered with messages supporting the protesters, often with graffiti and political slogans. You are strongly advised ''not to add to or interfere with these walls''. With conflicts intensified, there have also been '''violent assaults on people having different political views''', which has resulted in death. You are advised not to express your political view, as this may result in a strong, often violent response. '''Do not photograph or videotape protesters, or interfere with protests''' as this can result in a violent response, regardless of your nationality. [[File:2019-09-29 全球反極權大遊行 Anti-totalitarianism rally (Hong Kong) 020.jpg|thumb|Black bloc protesters]] [[File:DSCF1073 (49413201302).jpg|thumb|An officer from the Special Tactical Squad]] Known as "Brave Force" (勇武) in the slang of protesters, and "men in black" (黑衣人) in mass media, protesters that may resort to violence can be identified with wearing safety helmets, gas masks, and wearing full black uniform, often carrying weapons such as Molotov cocktails. '''Stay away from such protesters''', as any misunderstanding can result in life-threatening situations. When confronted, be clear that you're a tourist as they consider tourists to be neutral and bystander. Some may talk to you in a friendly manner in hopes of bringing more international attention and putting the spotlight on the protest movement. Meanwhile, the '''Special Tactical Squad''' (速龍小隊) of the police is often criticised for use of excessive force. In demonstrations, they can be spotted with their navy-blue uniforms, distinct from normal light-blue police uniform and light-green riot police uniform. '''Do not interfere with their actions.''' Not only they tend to use greater force, but they have no police identification, leading to difficulty when lodging a complaint. In light of the shortage in police officers, the Hong Kong government has recruited '''special constables''' from other law enforcement agencies to assist with policing. They wear their own uniform, while having an armband showing "SC" and Chinese "特務警察". Treat them as police officers with full power. Crime rates have seen a spike since the protests started as police resources have been stretched thin in dealing with the protests, and robberies are becoming more frequent. '''Allegations of police misconduct and brutality are on the rise'''. Due to the fact that police officers are becoming targets of doxing, instead of showing their police registration number, a unit code (e.g. EUHKI 4/2) will be shown on uniforms of riot police officers, which can be useful when filing a complaint. There have been robberies where fake plainclothes "officers" show their unit code in order to gain trust from the victim. If stopped by plainclothes officer, you have the absolute right to request their warrant card. Tourist numbers were down by about 40% by August 2019, which had a silver lining for visitors: shops and attractions weren't crowded at all, and hotels reduced prices dramatically to attract business. Since then the [[COVID-19]] epidemic has reduced tourism even further.--> ===Crime and other emergency services=== With an effective police and legal system, Hong Kong is one of the safest cities in the world, and single female travellers usually do not encounter any problems roaming the streets at night. Violent crime is extremely rare, though petty crime occurs from time to time, with pickpockets being known to operate in crowded areas. Although local people feel safe carrying a knapsack with a wallet inside, one should be wary in crowded areas where pickpockets are likely to strike, particularly at the main tourist attractions. Do not wave your wallet in public, show the cash inside, or let people know where you keep your wallet. Although Hong Kong Island, parts of the New Territories and the Outlying Islands, including Lantau Island, are the relatively safe parts of Hong Kong, exercise caution when travelling to Kowloon. Even tourist areas, such as Sham Shui Po and Mong Kok, have had a bad reputation for crime by Hong Kong standards. As they are relatively poorer areas, like other parts of Kowloon, there is a higher crime rate, and there have even been several high-profile acid spill incidents. Nevertheless, much of this crime is in the form of petty thefts and pickpocketings, and violent crime is still rare, so if you take the usual precautions and secure your valuables properly, you'll be fine. Hong Kong films have often portrayed triads (Chinese organised crime syndicates) as gun wielding gangsters who fear nobody, but that only happens in the movies. Even in their heyday, triads and other organised crime syndicates tended to engage only in prostitution (which is legal itself, but organised prostitution, i.e. pimping or brothels, is not), counterfeiting or loan-sharking and lived underground lives. Gang violence do occur, but are generally limited within rival triads. Stay away from the triads by avoiding loan sharks and illegal betting, and they will not bother you. Call '''999''' when you urgently need help from the Police, Fire and Ambulance services. The 999 operators can speak English. Hong Kong has a strict service control system, so once you call 999, the police should show up within 10 minutes in most cases, usually less. For non-emergency police assistance, call {{phone|+852-2527-7177}}. There is a risk that the 999 system, local police stations and reporting centers may be '''inaccessible''' during protests and incidents. As fire and emergency medical services are only notified after the police received a 999 call, consider dialing the following emergency numbers in case when the 999 system is down: *Fire Services Department:{{phone|+852-2723-2233}} **The hotline links directly to Hong Kong Fire Services Department's command centre, and has the same effect of dialing 999 for fire and medical emergencies under normal circumstances. *Hong Kong St. John Ambulance:{{phone|+852-1878-000}} **Another free emergency ambulance provider in Hong Kong. However, given that Hong Kong St. John Ambulance is a rather small organisation (having only 3 stations throughout Hong Kong), it may take a longer time for arrival. ===National Security Law=== {{Cautionbox|There have been major changes in Hong Kong's legal and political environment with the enactment of the National Security Law. As the law could be interpreted broadly, anyone — foreigners included — who has criticised the Hong Kong or Chinese governments is at risk of arrest and possible transfer to mainland China for prosecution under mainland law.|lastedit=2021-10-12}} As a result of the national security law that came into effect on 1 July 2020, promoting the independence of any region within China's territorial claim, including Hong Kong, or advocating any sanctions against China or Hong Kong is '''illegal''', punishable with a lengthy imprisonment, up to life. Any speech that "incites hatred" against the Hong Kong or Chinese governments is also illegal; this has been interpreted broadly by the police, to include any criticism against the government that the authorities may find objectionable. Pre-2020 national security offences (notably sedition) may also be investigated and processed as if they are offences under the national security law, which means authorities may exercise the broadened powers under the national security law, and defendants are subject to stricter bail requirements. The slogan of "Free/Liberate Hong Kong, revolution of our times" is determined to be subversive pursuant to court judgment, and indirect slogans like those directed to the Chinese Communist Party, and the protest anthem "Glory to Hong Kong" are also illegal. As it is unclear how the law will be enforced, avoid displaying symbols that have been adopted by the independence movement, even if they were not designed for the purpose; these include the old colonial flag, the British and American flags and national anthems. Although as of 2022 all cases have been tried in Hong Kong, defendants can be sent to mainland China for trial, and there are concerns about arbitrary enforcement of the law. The American, British, Australian and Canadian governments have issued warnings. Pro-independence and democratic legislators and activists have been forced to seek political asylum in other countries, and pan-democratic organizations have dissolved themselves, or are nevertheless charged under the national security law. There are also concerns that the law could be applied to visitors who have expressed critical views deemed contrary to the law in their home country. === Legal matters === Disrespecting the Chinese national anthem is illegal. Tourists are advised by the government to carry their passports, but unless you think you are likely to be stopped by the police there is no great need; most visitors choose to keep their passport in a safe place. White people are rarely targeted by the police for ID checks. South Asians, especially Pakistanis and Nepalis are often targeted by the police. As long as you dress well, you are unlikely to be targeted. You are expected to cooperate with the police during their investigations, and they may search your pockets and bags. By law, you can reject a request to search your bags and body in public. You also have the right to silence (to refuse to answer any questions), to contact your consulate and to apply for legal assistance. The police are obligated to comply with your request but they may detain you for up to 48 hours. Most travellers who have got into trouble with the authorities are involved with illicit drugs. Drugs such as ecstasy (MDMA) and marijuana are subject to tight control and tourists risk immediate arrest if they are found in possession of even small amounts of banned substances. Most Hongkongers tend to have strong negative views against narcotics, including soft drugs such as marijuana. Discrimination is known to happen. People with a good educational background and reputable jobs are usually better treated by the police, while young people, those from developing countries and western countries with loose regulations on drugs may experience more frequent checks. The police and the government are exempt from the Race Discrimination Ordinance. However, there is a law to ban any form of police brutality, including verbal attacks and any use of foul language. Call {{phone|+852-2866-7700}}, or file an [https://www.police.gov.hk/ppp_en/11_useful_info/cap.html online complaint report] to the Complaints Against Police Office and report the officer's badge number displayed on his/her shoulder. Although the Office is an internal agency of the police, speaking to them is likely the only way to lodge a complaint if your grievance doesn't involve police corruption. ===Traffic=== Traffic rules are seriously enforced in Hong Kong. Penalties can be stringent, and road conditions are excellent, although road courtesy still has room for improvement. However, fast drivers create higher death tolls when accidents happen. There is very little leeway for speeding. 5 km/h above the posted speed limit can be ticketed by the police for speeding. '''Signage''' on the roads in Hong Kong is similar to British usage. Zebra lines (zebra crossings) indicate crossing areas for pedestrians and traffic comes from the right. To stay safe, visit [http://www.td.gov.hk/en/road_safety/road_users_code/ the Transport Department's website] for complete details. For crossing without any traffic control, local people usually wait for vehicles to pass first. Vehicles are not required to let pedestrians cross first. '''Crossing''' the road by foot should also be exercised with great care. Traffic in Hong Kong generally moves fast once the signal turns green. An audible aid is played at every intersection. Rapid bells indicate "Walk"; intermittent bells (10 sets of 3 bells) indicate "Do Not Start to Cross"; and slow bells indicate "Do Not Walk". '''Jaywalking''' is an offence and police officers may be out patrolling accident black-spots. It is not uncommon to see local people waiting to cross an empty road - when this happens, you should stay patient and wait because it is possible that they have noticed a police officer patrolling the crossing. The maximum penalty for jaywalking is $2000. ===Tobacco=== {{infobox|Smoking restrictions|A smoking-ban includes all indoor areas and a number of outdoor locations such as university campuses, parks, gardens, bus stops, and beaches. The smoking ban includes places for adult entertainment such as bars, clubs and saunas. If you are under cover, you probably should not be smoking. Expect to pay a substantial fine of up to $5,000 if caught smoking in the wrong place. There is also a penalty of $1,500 for dropping cigarette butts.}} In a move to discourage smoking, tourists are only allowed to carry no more than 19 duty-free cigarettes or 25g of tobacco products. The government has also banned the sales of tobacco products in duty-free shops on arrival gates. Offenders can be charged for cigarette smuggling and the penalty can be tough. According to one local account, a man was fined $2000 after being found guilty of carrying five packs of cigarettes. Illegal duty-free cigarettes can be seen for sale in several locations, such as in night markets, but both the buyer and seller may be charged for smuggling. The police and customs service launch frequent raids. Once caught, ignorance is not an accepted defence. With effect from 30 April 2022, the importation and selling e-cigarettes and herbal cigarettes (popular in Mainland China) are banned, though subject to other legal restrictions, mere smoking itself is not an offence. The cigarette prices in Hong Kong is the second highest in Asia, right after Singapore. Cigarettes of popular brands such as Marlboro, Salem and Kent can cost over $60 for a 20-pack (2021). There are also some slightly cheaper brands catering for smokers on budget. Hand-rolling tobacco is uncommon and only available in specialty shops. ===Corruption=== Hong Kong is ranked as the world's 18th "cleanest" region in the Corruption Perceptions Index by Transparency International which aims to put an end to corruption, above the U.S and most European countries such as Germany and France. In Hong Kong, corruption is a serious offence. Money given for unfair competition is regarded as corruption, regardless of who the recipients are. Trying to offer a bribe to police officers or civil servants will almost certainly result in arrest and a prison sentence. Generally, locals do not appreciate bribes. Most companies and organisations have strict protocols regarding employees receiving gifts. Offering gifts or money to workers personally as a sign of gratitude might actually result in extra work and trouble. The territory has a powerful anti-corruption police force: the Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC), which has been taken as a role model by Interpol and the United Nations. A number of jurisdictions, such as [[New South Wales]], Australia, have adopted the Hong Kong system to combat corruption. * {{listing | name=Independent Commission Against Corruption | alt=廉政公署 | url=https://www.icac.org.hk/en/home/index.html | email= | address=ICAC Building, 303 Java Road, North Point | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852-2526-6366 | tollfree= | hours=24-hour service | price= | wikipedia=Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong) | wikidata=Q30999 | lastedit=2020-06-14 | content=Main office of the ICAC. A list of regional offices can also be founded [https://www.icac.org.hk/en/rc/channel/ro/index.html here]. }} ===Hiking=== Several hikers have lost their lives in the wilderness in the past decade. Hikers should equip themselves with detailed hiking maps, a compass, mobile phones, snacks and adequate amounts of drinking water. Most areas of the countryside are covered by a mobile phone network but in some places you will only be able to pick up a mobile phone signal from mainland China. In this case, it is not possible to dial 999 for emergency assistance. Emergency telephones have been placed in Country Parks; their locations are clearly marked on all hiking maps. Trail markers often have codes etched onto the posts. The codes allow precise location by emergency personnel should you require assistance. Heat stroke is a major problem for hikers who lack experience of walking in a warm climate. If you plan to walk a dog during the hot summer months, remember that dogs are more vulnerable to heat stroke than humans and owners should ensure their pets get adequate rest and water. The cooler hiking and camping season in October to February is also the time of the year when hill fires likely strike. At the entrances to country parks you will likely observe signs warning you of the current fire risk. With an average of 365 hill fires a year, you should take the risk of fire seriously and dispose of cigarettes and matches appropriately. According to some hikers' accounts, in places where fires and camping is not allowed, the Staff of the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department (AFCD) will most likely fine an offender. Snakes are common in the countryside, and some are quite large. Most will move out of your way, but small bright green ones are poisonous and stay still. Avoid them. While it's generally very safe to hike, the countryside can provide shelter to illegal immigrants and a few cases of robbery have been known. However, the police do patrol hiking routes and most major paths do offer the security of fellow hikers. ===Natural disasters=== [[File:Hongkong in august 12.08.2013 06-48-09.JPG|thumbnail|Typhoon warning 1 announcement]] '''[[Cyclones|Typhoons]]''' normally occur during the months of May to November, and are particularly prevalent during September. Whenever a typhoon approaches within 800&nbsp;km of Hong Kong, typhoon warning signal 1 is issued. Signal 3 is issued as the storm approaches. When winds reach speeds of {{convert|63–117|km/h|m/s}}, signal 8 is issued. At this point, most nonessential activities shut down, including shops, restaurants and the transport system, offices and schools. Ferry services will be suspended, so visitors should return to their accommodation as soon as possible if they are dependent on these boat services to reach a place of safety. Signal 9 and 10 will be issued depending on the proximity and intensity of the storm. Winds may gust at speeds exceeding 220&nbsp;km/h causing masonry and other heavy objects to fall to the ground. During a typhoon, visitors should heed all warnings very seriously and stay indoors until the storm has passed. If the eye of the storm passes directly over there will be a temporary period of calm followed by a sudden resumption of strong winds from a different direction. The city's infrastructure has adapted to typhoons well over time, and it is relatively safe place to be even with the most severe typhoons. Locals would be more concerned about when to go to work, or the mythical ''Lee Ka-Shing's Force Field'' rather than any life or property damage. Effects brought by typhoon are mostly tree collapse and traffic disruption. However, flooding is a particular concern in low-lying areas like Heng Fa Chuen and Tai O. Some taxis are available during signal 8 or above, but they are under no obligation to serve passengers as their insurance is no longer effective under such circumstances. Taxi passengers are expected (but not required) to pay up to 100% more when a typhoon strikes. '''Rainstorms''' also have their own warning system. In increasing order of severity, the levels are amber, red and black. A red or black rainstorm is a serious event and visitors should take refuge inside buildings, and the effects are comparable to a Typhoon Signal 9 or 10. A heavy rainstorm can turn streets with poor drainage into rivers and cause serious landslides. The [http://www.weather.gov.hk Hong Kong Observatory] is the best place to get detailed weather information when in Hong Kong. In summer a convectional rainstorm may affect only a small area and give you the false impression that all areas are wet. ===Gay and lesbian Hong Kong=== Hong Kong is generally a safe place for gay and lesbian travellers, and there are no laws against homosexuality in Hong Kong. The age of consent between two males is 16 according to the ruling by the Hong Kong Court of Appeal in 2006, while there is no law concerning that between two females. Same-sex marriages are not recognised and there is no anti-discrimination legislation on the grounds of sexuality. The display of public affection, while not common, is generally tolerated, but it will almost certainly attract curious stares. Gay bashing is unheard of. Hong Kong people generally respect personal freedom on sexuality. The prominent celebrity film star, Leslie Cheung, openly admitted that he was bisexual but his work and personality are still widely respected. His suicide in 2003 shocked many, and his fans, mainly female, showed considerable support for his partner. While gay pride parades have been held in Hong Kong, there is no obvious gay community in daily life. Coming out to strangers or in the office is still regarded as peculiar and most people tend to remain silent on this topic. Gay bars and clubs are concentrated in [[Hong Kong/Central Hong Kong Island|Central, Sheung Wan]], [[Hong Kong/Eastern Hong Kong Island|Causeway Bay]] and [[Hong Kong/Kowloon|Tsim Sha Tsui]] (TST). The quality of these venues varies considerably and will perhaps disappoint those expecting something similar to London, Paris or New York. [http://www.dimsum-hk.com Dim Sum]{{dead link|December 2020}} magazine, available for free in most cafes, eateries, bars and clubs, is Hong Kong's bilingual LGBT magazine which gives a pretty good idea about gay and lesbian parties and events happening in Hong Kong. There's also a gay and lesbian section in [http://hk-magazine.com/ HK Magazine] (free, only in English) and [http://www.timeout.com.hk TimeOut Hong Kong]. The [http://www.hklgff.hk Hong Kong Lesbian and Gay Film Festival] is one of the longest running LGBT events in Hong Kong, and indeed in Asia. since 1989, it has brought various international and regional LGBT films to Hong Kong. The festival is usually held in November. ===Discrimination=== Although violent racist attacks are uncommon, discriminatory attitudes exist among large sectors of the population. White people generally do not face any racism whatsoever, while discrimination tends to be more widespread against black people, South Asians and Southeast Asians. Mainland Chinese, including those whose first language is Cantonese, face widespread discrimination. With the increase in animosity as a result of the 2019 protests, harassment of mainland Chinese has risen, and some political discussions have even turned violent. Some mainlanders living in Hong Kong, feeling uncomfortable and even unsafe, have chosen to leave the city. Amid the coronavirus outbreak, anti-mainlander sentiment has intensified, with some shops and restaurants refusing service to mainland Chinese customers and banning Mandarin speakers (though Taiwanese are usually exempted). * {{listing | name=Equal Opportunities Commission | alt= | url=https://www.eoc.org.hk/default.asp# | email= eoc@eoc.org.hk | address=16/F, 41 Heung Yip Road, Wong Chuk Hang | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852-2511-8211 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 8:45AM-5:45PM | price= | wikipedia=Equal Opportunities Commission (Hong Kong) | wikidata=Q1547492 | lastedit=2020-05-20 | content=A statutory organisation specialises on dealing with discrimination. Though the power of the commission is not on par with law enforcement, it assists victims of discrimination through assisting legal actions. Complaints regarding discrimination can be filed [https://www.eoc.org.hk/eoc/graphicsfolder/complaint.aspx online]. }} ==Stay healthy== The quality of medical care in Hong Kong is excellent but expensive for tourists who are not qualified to get a government subsidy. In cases of emergency, treatment is guaranteed, but you will be billed later if you cannot pay immediately. As a tourist, you are required to pay $570 for using emergency services ($100 for Hong Kong residents). Waiting times at hospital emergency rooms can be lengthy for non emergency patients, since people are prioritised according to their situation. If you have a problem making payment in public hospitals, you can apply for financial assistance but you will need to prove your economic status to social workers based in the hospital. One common cause of sickness is the extreme temperature change between 35&nbsp;°C humid summer weather outdoors and 18&nbsp;°C air-conditioned buildings and shopping malls. Some people experience cold symptoms after moving between the two extremes. You are recommended to carry a sweater even in the summer-time. Heat stroke is also common when hiking. Carry enough water and take scheduled rests before you feel unwell. ===Find a doctor=== Healthcare standards in Hong Kong are on par with the West, and finding a reputable doctor is not much of a problem should you get sick. Doctors are of two types: those who practise traditional Chinese medicine and those who practise the Western variety. Both are taken equally seriously in Hong Kong, but as a visitor the assumption will be to direct you to a Western doctor. Doctors who practise Western medicine almost always speak English fluently, but you may find the receptionist to be more of a challenge. Seeing a doctor is as easy as walking off the street and making an appointment with the receptionist. Generally you will be seen within an hour or less, but take note of the opening times displayed in the window of the doctor's office. A straightforward consultation for a minor ailment might cost around $150 to $500, but your bill will be inclusive of medicine. In Hong Kong, it is normal for a doctor to sell you medicine. Many surgeries and hospitals will accept credit cards, although check beforehand since sometimes only cash is accepted. Expect to pay more if you visit a swanky surgery in Central. Check the [http://www.hkdoctors.org directory] maintained by the Hong Kong Medical Association for further information. Help finding general practitioners, medical specialists and dentists might also be available at your consulate. On Sundays, finding a doctor can be difficult, and hospital A&E rooms will have very long queues. ===Tap water=== Although Hong Kong is regarded as one of the most developed regions on Earth, drinkability of [[water]] may vary around parts of Hong Kong. Tap water in Hong Kong has been proven to be drinkable, however drinking straight from the tap is a very uncommon practice. Most locals would still prefer to boil and chill their tap water before consumption. The official advice from the Water Board states that the water is perfectly safe to drink, unless you are in an old building with outdated plumbing and poorly maintained water tanks. Bottled water is readily available everywhere for a few Hong Kong dollars, and comes in mineralised and distilled varieties. Hotel rooms typically provide bottled water which should be used for drinking and the brushing of teeth if you are new to the region. Bottled water is very popular among locals, but as Hong Kong's landfill sites are filling up fast and plastic bottles are a major part of the environmental problem, empty bottles should be disposed at recycle bins whenever possible. ===Pollution=== Despite Hong Kong's name meaning "fragrant harbour", this is not always so. Air pollution is a big problem due to a high population density and industrial pollution from mainland China. During periods of very bad air pollution tourists will find visibility drastically reduced, especially from Victoria Peak. Persons with serious respiratory problems should seek medical advice before travelling to the territory and ensure that they bring ample supplies of any relevant medication. Pollution is a contentious topic in Hong Kong and is the number one issue among environmental campaigners. Levels of pollution can vary according to the season. The winter monsoon can bring polluted air from the mainland, while the summer monsoon can bring cleaner air off the South China Sea. The air is noticeably less foggy after rainy days. ==Respect== ===Culture=== Hong Kong has significant cultural differences from mainland China due to its heritage. The bulk of the population are descendants of ethnic Chinese who fled China and found safety in Hong Kong during the colonial era. Locals in Hong Kong have maintained many aspects of traditional Chinese culture that have been abandoned in the mainland, including religion, holidays, music, traditional writing and the official use of a regional language (Cantonese). British influences have also been incorporated into the local culture. After it was handed back to China in 1997, the city has maintained an independent and reputable English legal system, effective anti-corruption measures, free press and currency. Hong Kong also has a significant minority of Permanent Residents who are not PRC citizens, and are not ethnically Chinese, but are recognised as ''de facto'' citizens by the Basic Law. This includes descendants of British, Jewish and South Asian populations from the colonial era. The Sino-Hong Kong relationship, as always, is a contentious and complicated issue. Many locals consider the mannerisms of mainland Chinese to be crude and uncivilised, and are grateful for what they consider to be the civilising influence of British colonial rule in Hong Kong, while mainland Chinese often criticise Hongkongers for what is perceived as a lack of ethnic solidarity and patriotism, along with arrogance rooted in its history of British colonial rule. With the rise of the localism movement, an increasing number of locals, especially the youth, are rejecting the "Chinese" identity, and instead choosing to identify solely as "Hongkongers". Generally speaking, it is best not to get into a discussion about mainland Chinese with local Hong Kong people. ===Religion=== [[File:City masjid.JPG|thumb|Kowloon Masjid and Islamic Centre]] Many world religions are practised freely in Hong Kong, and discussing religion with local Hong Kong people is usually not a problem. The Chinese majority generally practises a mix of traditional Chinese folk religions and Buddhism. Contemporary Hong Kong is, for the most part, rather secular in daily life, though you are still expected to dress and behave in a respectful manner when visiting places of worship. As in many other parts of Asia, swastikas are used in Hong Kong as a religious symbol for Buddhists, as well as the Hindu minority, and have no connection with Nazism or anti-Semitism whatsoever. When visiting Chinese temples, take off your hat. Avoid pointing at the statues of deities with your index finger as it is considered to be very disrespectful. Use your thumb or an up-facing open palm instead. Christianity is followed by 10% of the population, with English language services available all over the territory. Due to the presence of a large community of Filipino migrant workers, some churches also offer services in Tagalog. Protestants in Hong Kong tend to be strongly conservative, and typically take their religion more seriously than those in Europe. It is common for both strangers and acquaintances to ask you to come to their church, although offence will not usually be taken if you decline. Hindus and Muslims also came here from India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Pakistan as part of the British Empire. The Kowloon Masjid and Islamic Centre is famous for prayer and research. There is a single colonial-era Baghdadi-rite synagogue, the Ohel Leah Synagogue, serving the tiny Jewish community. The territory is also home to several Hindu temples and a Sikh Gurdwara. The Falun Gong religion is permitted in Hong Kong, unlike on the mainland where it is banned. The group often quietly demonstrates against the Chinese Communist Party outside tourist hotspots, where they are often also quietly counter protested by pro-Beijing people who oppose their opinions. ===Politics=== In Hong Kong, freedom of speech and the press were generally respected by the government until 2020, when the controversial National Security Law and other national security legislations were imposed. The law has made advocacy or discussion of any topic that the government finds objectionable to be highly sensitive, if not illegal. This includes documentaries about the 2019-20 protests, artwork criticising China, and photos depicting the police force in a negative light. Hong Kong people are somewhat free to criticise their government, as long as their criticism does not touch what the government calls "red line" issues. High-profile foreign critics are denied entry. National security education is now mandatory in schools. A handful of websites are blocked but there's no widespread internet censorship. Media organisations that criticise the government face legal and economic pressure from authorities. Hong Kong people are particularly sensitive about any changes that may affect the freedom they have enjoyed. Once regarded as apolitical and pragmatic, Hong Kong people, in particular the younger generations, are also more active in discussing politics, especially a proposal to introduce universal suffrage for electing the Chief Executive of the region, and the desire for independence from China. Major political rallies used to take place every year on 4 June commemorating the bloodshed at Tiananmen Square in 1989. July 1 is a publicv holiday that commemorates the handover to China, but after more than 500,000 people took to the streets protesting a national security bill in 2003, this day has become a symbolic day of protest every year. The protests and rallies discontinued since the national security law is enacted, and the organising organisation was charged under the same law in 2021. Venues for protests (such as Victoria Park) are cordoned off by the police during these days. Making political advocacy at these venues may at best attract stop and search, and at worst may lead to arrest. Local political parties are broadly split between pro-Beijing and pro-democracy camps. While many desire universal suffrage, a right that Beijing has promised but refused to grant, some also try not to offend the mainland as Hong Kong's prosperity is thought to depend on further economic integration with China. The differences can also be observed on many topics such as the Tiananmen Massacre in 1989 and democracy in China. In Hong Kong, where information has traditionally been freely circulated and people are well read, political opinions are extremely polarised. As a general rule, the older generation is split, while the younger generation is overwhelmingly pro-democracy and/or pro-independence. Unlike in Taiwan, independence for Hong Kong had never been widely discussed before or after 1997, and had hardly gained any public support until the Umbrella Protests of 2014. However a desire for stronger autonomy has been growing since the Umbrella Protests by those increasingly frustrated by Beijing's reluctance to allow democratic reforms, and elections since then have even seen a few pro-independence candidates elected to the territory's legislature. Since then, all pro-independence and many pro-democratic lawmakers have been disqualified and expelled from the legislature, with many of them arrested under the national security law or seeking political asylum in other countries. Some locals will be very offended if you imply that Hong Kong is part of China. Others will be very offended if you imply that Hong Kong is not part of China. As a general rule, it's best to just stay clear of the topic unless you know your listener well. And generally it's a good idea to use terms like “mainland China” (中國大陸/中國内地/大陸/内地) to avoid irritating anyone. ===Manners and etiquette=== Hong Kong is a fast-paced society where the phrase "mm goi" (唔該), which literally means "I should not (bother you)", is used pervasively in a situation that you would say "Excuse me" or "Thank you". The "mm goi" (I should not) mentality extends to a way that they don't want to bother anyone as long as possible. When you get a cough, always cover your mouth with the inner side of your elbow, as that area of your arm does not frequently come in contact with other people, thus avoiding the spread of pathogens. When having a fever, wear a mask. Spitting and littering, an offence subject to a penalty of $1,500, is considered rude because it disturbs others. Hong Kong is noisy due to its huge population density but adding more noises, which will certainly disturb others too, is not welcome. Speaking vociferously over the phone on the bus, for example, will be viewed as egocentric and boorish. When entering people's homes, always be sure to '''remove your shoes''' before you do so. '''Queue jumping is a taboo''' and you may easily get into a quarrel or be denied service if you do so. Everyone wants to go orderly and speedily on their way with the least disturbance. Even if an arriving bus is empty, and there are only two people waiting in line, they are expected to enter the bus in order of queue. Jumping a queue in order to ask a question is not practiced either. When smoking in front of a non-smoker, always ask for a permission because they may think you are trying to seriously disturb their health. Many smokers will just walk away to smoke, even in a place where smoking is legally allowed. Unlike public transport in some large cities such as Tokyo or London, where it is common to see passengers eat or drink (even in a cautious manner that keeps the surroundings clean), such behaviour is strictly prohibited in all areas of MTR stations, train compartments (except intercity trains), and most buses. This is due to concerns about maintaining cleanliness of public facilities, and there have been cases where misbehaving mainland Chinese visitors have been scolded by locals after refusing to stop consuming food and reacting to locals rudely. Drinking a few mouthfuls of pure water is usually tolerated, but it would be common for a local passenger to politely ask you to stop consuming or even dispose of your food if you're eating it obviously (for example, eating a hamburger and holding a coke). If this happens, just obey the request and reply politely, and you'll always be out of trouble. While Hong Kong has a generally good reputation when it comes to customer service, it is considered strange to strike up pleasantries with a stranger unless they are pregnant, disabled or senior citizens who are obviously in need. Saying "good morning" to a person you don't know at a bus stop will probably be viewed with suspicion. It is unusual for people to hold doors for strangers, and supermarket staff or bank cashiers seldom ask about your day. Staff in shops and restaurants might not even say "thank you" when you pay. Like their mainland Chinese counterparts, '''saving face''' is a very important part of Hong Kong culture. Mistakes are typically not pointed out in order to avoid causing embarrassment, and it is generally considered poor taste to brag about your achievements or flaunt your wealth in the face of your less well-to-do peers. Naming customs and modes of address are generally the same as in mainland China, the main difference being that the names and titles are pronounced in Cantonese instead of Mandarin in formal situations in Hong Kong. See the [[China#Respect|Respect]] section of the China article for more details. ===Superstition=== Superstition is part of the Hong Kong psyche and it can be observed everywhere. Many buildings are influenced by the Fengshui principles which refer to a decoration style that blends the Five Elements (Gold, Wood, Water, Fire, Earth) together, which will turn out to bring you luck, fortune, better health, good examination results, good relationships, and even a baby boy, according to their believers. Many buildings skip floor numbers with a 4 in them; this includes the 14th and 24th floors (which phonetically mean "you must die" and "you die easily") and even the entire 40s range (so the 50th floor would be directly above the 39th floor). They love the numbers 18 (you will get rich), 369 (liveliness, longevity, lasting), 28 (easy to get rich), and 168 (get rich forever). This also extends to the licence plate numbers on their cars; 1358 is avoided as it phonetically means "you will never prosper", while numbers like 2328 (easy to procreate and prosper) are highly sought after. Hong Kong people love to joke about their superstitious thoughts but that doesn't mean they ignore them. When visiting your friends in Hong Kong, never give them a clock as a gift because "giving a clock" phonetically means "attending one's funeral". No pears will be served in a wedding party because "sharing a pear" sounds like "separation". Some people refuse to open an umbrella indoor because a ghost spirit, who is thought to fear sunshine, will hide themselves in it. Breaking a mirror will bring you 7 unlucky years. ===Business=== When you give or receive a business card, always do it with ''both hands'' and with a slight dip of your head or you will be seen as either disrespectful or ignorant, even if you are a foreigner. Welcoming someone should also be done with a slight dip of the head and with a customary firm handshake, but there is no need to bow. You will find that the cashier may hand you receipts or change with both hands too. This is considered a gesture of respect. Because you're the patron, it is up to you to do the same or not when handing cash to the cashier. ===Dress=== When the thermometer hits 30 °C, expect to see many local people wearing warm clothing - this is to protect against the harsh air-conditioning often found on public transport and in places like cinemas and shopping malls. This is actually wise, since the extreme change in temperatures can make people feel ill. In contrast, when the temperature starts to go under 20 °C, people start wearing very warm clothing to protect themselves from the 'cold'. Hong Kong women are known for their fairly conservative dress code, although wearing halter-necks and sleeveless tops is not uncommon and acceptable, while teenagers and young adults can very frequently be seen wearing hot pants or short shorts. Public nudity is prohibited. Being completely naked on the beach is also prohibited. The dress code for men, especially tourists, is less conservative than it used to be. Even in 5-star hotels, smart casual is usually acceptable; although you might want to make your own enquiries in advance before dining in those places. Tourists from colder climates sometimes assume that wearing shorts in the tropics is a sensible idea, but hairy knees can look out of place in urban Hong Kong. ===Language=== Although Mandarin has been compulsory in all government schools since the handover, and most Hongkongers are able to understand Mandarin to a certain degree, the use of Mandarin is a touchy political issue due to its association with the perceived erosion of Hong Kong's autonomy and cultural identity by the central government in Beijing. If you don't speak Cantonese, you should generally try speaking English before trying Mandarin in order to avoid any potential controversies. ==Connect== ===Post=== Postal services are efficient and of high quality. Post offices are ubiquitous and coin-operated stamp vending machines provide service when the post offices are closed. You can also buy stamps in sets of 10 from many convenience stores such as 7-Eleven or Circle K (OK). Postal rates are viewable [http://www.hongkongpost.hk/en/postage_calculator/ online]. ===Internet access=== Unlike in mainland China, most websites are accessible in Hong Kong. However, as of July 2022, the new National Security Law has been used to block some websites critical of the government, though no large-scale censorship is implemented. ====Internet cafes==== Internet cafes are rare as most people have smartphones and wifi-enabled devices. When available, internet cafes charge $20-30 per hour. ====Mobile data==== Many operators offer temporary 3G plans for as little as $78 per week. Obtaining a SIM card is quick and hassle free - just go to a mobile phone shop, and buy a card. No registration is needed. ====Wi-Fi==== [https://www.wi-fi.hk/ Free Wi-Fi] is available at most hotels, shopping malls, coffee shops, the airport, most MTR stations, government buildings and some telephone booths. You can also pay for access at commercial hotspots managed by '''PCCW''' and '''Y5ZONE'''. The cost is approximately $70 per week. ===Telephone=== Hong Kong's country-code is 852 (different from mainland China (86) and Macau (853)). Local phone numbers (mobile and landlines) are typically 8 digits; no area codes are used. All numbers that begin with 5, 6, 8, or 9 are mobile numbers, while numbers beginning with 2 or 3 are fixed line numbers. For calls from Hong Kong, the standard IDD prefix is 001, so you would dial 001-(country code)-(area code)-(telephone number). Calls to Macau or mainland China require international dialling. For the operator, dial 1000. For '''police, fire or ambulance services dial 999'''. ====Mobile phones==== [[File:Wilson Communications, Sha Tin Plaza (Hong Kong).jpg|thumb|Phone shop in the Sha Tin Plaza mall]] Hong Kong has a world class communications infrastructure. Mobile phone usage is cheap. Hong Kong has GSM 900/1800, 3G (UMTS/W-CDMA) and 4G LTE networks, and roaming onto these might be possible; check with you operator to be sure. Hong Kong has many mobile operators. The best choices for tourists are [http://www.three.com.hk/ Three], [http://www.smartone.com/en/ SmarTone] and [https://www.hkcsl.com/en/ CSL]. All operators offer prepaid SIM cards in micro, nano, and standard sizes. Recharging your credit can be done online with a credit card (Three and CSL will accept credit cards from anywhere) or by purchasing vouchers from retail stores, resellers, convenience stores such as 7-Eleven and supermarkets. Unlimited data plans cost around $28 per day. LTE is available from all carriers on all current prepaid plans; if an older SIM is purchased from a third party (like at Ap Liu Street market) it may not have LTE enabled. China Mobile offers an $80 card that includes 5 days of 4G access, and unlike in the mainland, they operate an LTE network on bands 3 and 7 that is accessible to most phones. Since 1 March 2022, all new SIM cards sold must be registered with your name, and all existing SIM cards must be registered by 23 February 2023. A copy of your identity document or passport is also needed for registration. Mobile phone numbers have eight digits and begin with 5, 6, or 9. Telephone system is separate from Mainland China, and using Chinese SIM card would incur roaming charges. China Mobile does offer its mainland prepaid customers a reduced rate option for Hong Kong; a fixed fee of 2.9RMB daily or 9 RMB weekly will reduce per-minute and per-SMS rates to mainland levels and incoming calls and SMS become free. Data, however, is separately charged at 30RMB daily for unlimited use. Samsung Galaxy Note or Nexus phones can be rented from counters A03 or B12 in the Arrivals Hall of Hong Kong International Airport for $68 per day, which includes all local and international calls, 3G internet access, and a built-in city guide. All mobile phone companies charge for ''both'' incoming and outgoing calls (similar to USA, but different from most European countries, Japan, Taiwan, or South Korea). Coverage is excellent, except in remote mountainous areas. Almost all operators provide a good signal, even when underground in such places as the MTR system, on board trains and in cross-harbour and other road tunnels. Coverage is decent across all Hong Kong operators, comparison of the coverage and speeds of the networks can be found on [http://opensignal.com/networks/china,-hong-kong-sar/smartone-hk-coverage Hong Kong Coverage maps] created by OpenSignal. In general Hong Kong has advanced mobile infrastructure with the second fastest LTE in the world. For those traveling to the mainland, it is possible to buy SIMs with discounted pricing on mainland use. These are good to have if you need reliable uncensored internet on the mainland; due to the way roaming works, they are not blocked as a regular VPN would be during "sensitive" periods. China Unicom works on all phones, while China Mobile requires that your phone or internet device support the network technologies it uses on the mainland for 3G/4G access (TD-LTE and/or TD-SCDMA). China Unicom charges $68/500MB or $118/1GB for mainland data. China Mobile offers mainland data at $48 daily (throttled to 128k after 1GB that day), $98/2GB, or $168/4GB. ====Landline phones==== Landline phones for local calls are charged on a monthly basis with unlimited access, but be careful that hotels may charge you per call. Payphones are available at the airport, shopping malls, government buildings, and MTR stations and cost $1 for a local call for 5 minutes. If you don't have a mobile phone and need to make a short local call, most restaurants, supermarkets, and shops will allow you to use their phone if you ask nicely. ==Cope== ===Media=== {{quote|You guys (Hong Kong journalists) are good at one thing. Wherever you go to all over the world, you always run faster than Western journalists. But the questions you keep asking, are too simple, sometimes naive. Understand or not? Got it or not?|author=Jiang Zemin|source=rage response to a Hong Kong journalist's questions in 2000.}} Hong Kong has a vibrant press industry and a wide array of competing newspapers. However, media organisations that are critical of the government face political, legal, and economic pressures from the authorities. Moreover, the national security law has made the advocacy of some political positions, including Hong Kong independence and sanctions from foreign governments, illegal. Some prominent pan-democratic media were also forced to close after their executive members were arrested under that law. The ''[http://orientaldaily.on.cc/ Oriental Daily News]'' (東方日報) is one of Hong Kong's most widely circulated tabloids, adopting an informal writing style and focusing on celebrity coverage. Oriental Daily News is regarded as heavily biased towards the Beijing government. Among the broadsheet Chinese-language newspapers that adopt a more formal style and focus on serious news, ''[https://news.mingpao.com/ Ming Pao]'' (明報) is the most widely circulated, while the ''[http://www.hket.com/ Hong Kong Economic Times]'' (香港經濟日報) is the main financial newspaper. The '''''[http://www.scmp.com/ South China Morning Post]''''' is Hong Kong's English-language newspaper of record, while '''''[http://www.thestandard.com.hk/ The Standard]''''', which adopts a more informal tabloid style and is distributed for free, is its main competitor. The online pro-democracy newspaper '''''[https://hongkongfp.com Hong Kong Free Press]''''' is also prominent and can be accessed for free. ===Electricity=== {{See also|Electrical systems}} For its electrical sockets, Hong Kong uses the British three-pin rectangular blade plug. Additionally, some hotels will have a bathroom with a parallel three-pin outlet which is designed for use with electric shavers, but might be used to re-charge a phone or rechargeable batteries. Electricity is 220 volts at 50 hertz. Most electronic stores will have cheap (HK$15–20) adapters that will allow foreign plugs to fit into British sockets, but these will not convert voltage or frequency. ===Consulates=== Although the embassies for China are in [[Beijing#Embassies|Beijing]], the separate nature of the special administrative region means that many consulates in Hong Kong operate almost as full embassies from the perspective of the traveller in terms of assistance and visa needs. Mainland China and Taiwan don't have official consulates in Hong Kong, as the relationships are not considered country-to-country. However, there are similar offices with similar functions, which are listed here. The most useful diplomatic mission in Hong Kong is the Chinese office that can provide '''visas for visiting mainland China'''. The normal visa service takes four working days including the day when the application is submitted, but an express service of two or three working days is available for an extra fee. Visa waiting times can be over an hour and there is only one location (walking distance but not close to Wan Chai MTR). There is a similar service in [[Macau#Cope|Macau]], a smaller office but less busy so sometimes faster. Almost any travel agent can also get you a visa, and most can deliver it the next day. Of course they charge an additional fee, but it may be worth it for the convenience. The China Travel Service office on the arrivals level at the airport is often used. {| |- | style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;" | *{{flag|Argentina}} {{listing |name=Argentina |url=http://www.chong.mrecic.gov.ar |address=1 Connaught Place |phone=+852 2523 3208 |content= }} * {{flag|Australia}} {{listing | name=Australia | url=http://hongkong.china.embassy.gov.au/hkng/home.html | email=enquiries.hongkong@dfat.gov.au | address=23/F, Harbour Centre, 25 Harbour Road, Wan Chai | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 2827 8881 | tollfree= | fax=+852 2585 4457 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Austria}} {{listing | name=Austria |url=http://www.bmeia.gv.at/en/embassy/hong-kong.html | address=34-37 Connaught Rd. | phone=+856 2522 8086 | hours=M-F 9AM-noon | content= }} * {{flag|Bangladesh}} {{listing | name=Bangladesh | url=http://www.bangladeshconsulate.hk | email=bangladt@netvigator.com | address=Rm 4007, China Resources Building, 26 Hourbour Road, Wanchai | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 2827 4278, +852 2827 4279 | tollfree= | fax=+852 2827 1916 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Belgium}} {{listing | name=Belgium |url=http://diplomatie.belgium.be/hong_kong | address=9th Floor, St. John's Building, 33 Garden Rd. | phone=+852 2524 3111 |fax=+852 2868 5997 | hours=M-F 9AM-noon and 1:30-4PM | content= }} * {{flag|Cambodia}} {{listing | name=Cambodia | url= | email=cacghk@netvigator.com | address=Unit 1819, Star House, 3 Salisbury Rd, TST | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 2546 0718 | tollfree= | fax=+852 2803 0570 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Canada}} {{listing | type=listing | name=Canada | alt= | url=http://canadainternational.gc.ca/hong_kong/ | email=hkong@international.gc.ca | address=8th Floor, Berkshire House, 25 Westlands Rd., Quarry Bay | lat=22.283889 | long=114.158889 | directions= | phone=+852 3719 4700 (general), +852 2867-7348 (consular services) | tollfree= | fax=+852 2847-7561 | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q137177 | lastedit=2020-01-28 | content= }} *{{flag|Chile}} {{listing |name=Chile |url=http://chileabroad.gov.cl/hong-kong/ |email=cgchile@netvigator.com |address=Unit 1712, West Tower, Shun Tak Centre, 168-200 Connaught Rd. |phone=+852 2827 1826 |fax=+852 2827 1748 |content= }} * {{flag|China}} {{listing | name=China | alt=The Commissioner's Office of the PRC Foreign Ministry | url=http://www.fmcoprc.gov.hk/eng/zgqz/bgfwxx/ | email=fmcovisa_hk@mfa.gov.cn | address=7F, Lower Block, China Resources Bldg, 26 Harbour Rd, Wanchai | lat=22.27999 | long=114.17524 | directions=from Wanchai MTR station walk to the HK Convention Centre | phone=+852 3413 2300 | tollfree= | fax=+852 34132312 | hours=M-F 9AM-noon and 2-5PM | price= | content=Visas to Mainland China can be obtained from here. The normal visa service takes four working days including the day when the application is submitted but an express service of two or three working days is available for an extra fee. Also handles Macau visas. }} *{{flag|Colombia}} {{listing |name=Colombia |url=http://hongkong.consulado.gov.co |address=Unit 125, 12 F China Merchants Tower, Shun Tak Centre, 200 Connaught Rd. |phone=+852 2545 8547 |hours=M-F 9AM-2PM |content= }} *{{flag|Czech Republic}} {{listing |name=Czech Republic |url=https://www.mzv.cz/hongkong/ |address=Great Eagle Centre 1204-5, 23 Harbour Road, Wanchai |phone=+852 2802 2212 |hours=M-F 9AM-5PM, visa section - Tuesday & Thursday 9:30AM-12:30PM |content= }} * {{flag|Egypt}} {{listing | name=Egypt | url=http://www.mfa.gov.eg/english/embassies/Egyptian_Consulate_HongKong/Pages/default.aspx | email=consulate.hongkong@mfa.gov.eg | address=Flat A,40/F., Tower 5, Bel-Air on the Peak, Island South, No.68 Bel-Air Peak Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | | phone=+852 28270668 | tollfree= | fax=+852 28272100 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Finland}} {{listing | name=Finland | url=http://www.finland.org.hk | email= | address=Suites 2405-2408, 24F, Dah Sing Financial Centre, 108 Gloucester Road, Wanchai | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 2525 5385 | tollfree= | fax=+852 2901 3066 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|France}} {{listing | name=France | url=http://www.consulfrance-hongkong.org/spip.php?rubrique2 | email= | address=26/F Admiralty Centre II, 18 Harcourt Rd, Wanchai | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 3752 9900 | tollfree= | fax=+852 3752 9901 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Germany}} {{listing | name=Germany | url=http://www.hongkong.diplo.de/ | email= | address=21/F United Centre, 95 Queensway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 2105 8788 | tollfree= | fax=+852 2105 8777 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Greece}} {{listing | name=Greece | url=http://www.mfa.gr/hongkong/ | email=grgencon.cg@mfa.gr | address=Rm 1208 Harcourt House, 39, Gloucester Rd, Wan Chai | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 2774 1682, +852 9120 0768 (Emergency) | tollfree= | fax=+852 2705 9796 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|India}} {{listing | name=India | url=http://www.cgihk.gov.in/ | email= | address=16/F, United Centre, 95 Queensway, Admiralty | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 3970 9900 | tollfree= | fax=+852 2866 4124 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Indonesia}} {{listing | name=Indonesia | alt= | url=https://kemlu.go.id/hongkong/en | email=imigrasi@kjrihkimigrasi.org | address=2 F Indonesia Bldg., 127-129 Leighton Rd., Causeway Bay | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 2890 4421 | tollfree= | fax=+852 2890 5446 | hours=M-F 9:30AM-12:30PM | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Iran}} {{listing | name=Iran | url=https://hongkong.mfa.gov.ir/en | email= | address=Unit 701, 7/ F, Sun's Group Centre, Gloucester Road, No. 200, Causeway Bay | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 2845 8002 | tollfree= | fax=+852 2845 8003 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Ireland}} {{listing | name=Ireland | url=http://www.consulateofireland.hk/ | email= | address=Suite 1408, Two Pacific Place, 88 Queensway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 2527 4897 | tollfree= | fax=+852 2824 9127 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Israel}} {{listing |name=Israel |url=http://embassies.gov.il/hong-kong/ |address=701 Tower II, Admiralty Centre, 18 Harocurt Rd. | phone=+852 2821 7500 |fax=+852 2865 0220 | content= }} * {{flag|Italy}} {{listing | name=Italy | url=http://www.conshongkong.esteri.it/Consolato_HongKong | email=consolato.hongkong@esteri.it | address=Suite 3201 Central Plaza, 18 Harbour Road, Wanchai | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 2522 0033, +852 2522 0034, +852 9010 7875 (Emergency) | tollfree= | fax=+852 2845 9678 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Japan}} {{listing | name=Japan | url=http://www.hk.emb-japan.go.jp/eng/index.html | email= | address=46-47F, One Exchange Sq, 8 Connaught Pl, Central | lat=22.283959 | long=114.158346 | directions= | phone=+852 2522 1184 | tollfree= | fax=+852 2868 0156 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Luxembourg}} {{listing | name=Luxembourg | address=60 Gloucester Rd. | phone=+852 2877 1018 | hours=M-F 9:30AM-1PM and 2-5PM | content= }} *{{flag|Malaysia}} {{listing | name=Malaysia |url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/chn_hong_kong/home |emial=mwhongkong@kln.gov.my | address=24th Floor, Malaysia Building, 47-50 Gloucester Rd., Wanchai | phone=+852 2821 0800 |fax=+852 2865 1628 | hours=M-F 9:30AM-12:30PM and 2-4PM | content= }} *{{flag|Mauritius}} {{listing | name=Mauritius | address=Metroplaza, 232 Hing Fong Rd. | phone=+852 3668 1288 | content= }} *{{flag|Monaco}} {{listing | name=Monaco | address=25 Harbour Rd. | phone=+852 2893 0669 | content= }} * {{flag|Myanmar}} {{listing | type=listing | name=Myanmar (Burma) | alt= | url=http://myanmar.e-consulate.org/ | email= | address=Suites 2401, Sun Hung Kai Centre, 30 Harbour Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 2845 0810 | tollfree= | fax=+852 2845 0820 | hours= | price= | content=You can get the visa by applying between 9AM-noon, and picking it up after 3PM on the following business day (your passport, 3 passport photos, business card / leave letter from your employer or student ID if you're a student, and application fee of HK$150/USD19). }} | style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;" | * {{flag|Netherlands}} {{listing | name=Netherlands | alt= | url=https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/hongkong/about-us/consulate-in-hong-kong-and-macao | email=information@netherlands-cg.org.hk | address=Suite 5702, Cheung Kong Center, 2 Queen's Road Central | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 2522 5127 | tollfree= | fax=+852 2868 5388 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|New Zealand}} {{listing | name=New Zealand | url=http://www.nzembassy.com/hong-kong | email=nzcghkg@biznetvigator.com | address=6501 Central Plaza, 18 Harbour Road, Wanchai | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 2525 5044 | tollfree= | fax=+852 2845 2915 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Norway}} {{listing | name=Norway (Honorary) | alt= | url=https://www.norway.no/en/china/norway-china/honorary-consulate-in-hong-kong/ | email=hong-kong@norwayconsulate.com | address=26/F Shanghai Industrial Investment Building, 48-62 Hennessy Road, Wan Chai | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 2546 9881 | tollfree= | fax=+852 2546 9887 | hours=M-F 10:00–17:00 | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Pakistan}} {{listing | name=Pakistan | url=http://www.pakconhk.com/ | email=pakconhk@netvigator.com | address=Room 803-04, 8/F Tung Wai Commercial Building, 109-111 Gloucester Road, Wanchai | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 2827 0295, +852 2827 0245, +852 2827 0681 | tollfree= | fax=+852 2827 6786 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Panama}} {{listing | name=Panama | alt= | url=http://panamaconsulatehk.com/ | email= | address=Room 1008, Wing On Centre, 111 Connaught Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 2545 2166 | tollfree= | fax=+852 2543 4614 | hours=M-F 9AM-1PM and 2-3PM | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Peru}} {{listing | name=Peru | alt= | url=http://www.consulado.pe/es/hongkong/Paginas/Inicio.aspx | email= | address=168-200 Connaught Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 2868 2622 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Philippines}} {{listing | name=Philippines | url= http://hongkongpcg.dfa.gov.ph| email=hongkongpc@philcongen-hk.com | address=14/F, United Centre, 95 Queensway, Admiralty| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 2823 8500, +852 2823 8501, +852 2823 8510 | tollfree= | fax=+852 2866 9885 or +852 2866 8559 | hours= Su-Th 9AM-4PM | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Poland}} {{listing | name=Poland | alt= | url=http://www.hongkong.msz.gov.pl/pl/root | email=hongkong.kg.info@msz.gov.pl | address=Room 2506, Hopewell Centre, 183 Queen's Road East, Wanchai | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 2840 0779 | tollfree= | fax=+852 2596 0062 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Romania}} {{listing | name=Romania | alt= | url=http://hongkong.mae.ro/en | email=hongkong@mae.ro | address=03A Office, 21/F, 148 Electric Road, North Point | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 2523 3813 | tollfree= | fax=+852 2523 3815 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-12-03 | content=Also covers as the general consulate of Romania for [[Macao]]. }} *{{flag|Russia}} {{listing | name=Russia |url=http://russia.com.hk |email=cghongkong@ya.ru | address=Room 2106-2123, 21st Floor, Sun Hung Kai Centre, 30 Harbour Rd., Wanchai | phone=+852 2877 7188 | fax=+852 2877 7166 | hours=M-Th 8:30AM-12:30PM and 2:30-6PM, F 8:30AM-12:30PM and 2:30-5PM | content= }} *{{flag|Seychelles}} {{listing | name=Seychelles |url=http://www.seychellesconsulate.org.hk |email=inquiry@seychellesconsulate.org.hk | address=Room 3305, Tower 2, Lippo Centre, 89 Queensway | phone=+852 3102 2829 |fax=+852 2369 9811 | hours=M-F 9:30AM-12:30PM | content= }} *{{flag|Singapore}} {{listing | name=Singapore |url=http://www.mfa.gov.sg/hongkong |email=singcg_hkg@mfa.sg | address=Unit 901, 9th Floor, Tower I, Admiralty Centre, 18 Harcourt Rd. | phone=+852 2527 2212 |fax=+852 2866 1239 | hours=M-F 9AM-12:30PM and 2-5:30PM | content= }} * {{flag|South Africa}} {{listing | name=South Africa | url=http://www.dfa.gov.za/foreign/sa_abroad/sah.htm | email=sacghgk@netvigator.com | address=27/F Great Eagle Centre Rms 2706-2710, 23 Harbour Road, Wanchai | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 2577 3279 | tollfree= | fax=+852 2890 1975 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|South Korea}} {{listing | type=listing | name=South Korea | alt= | url=http://hkg.mofa.go.kr/ | email=hkg-info@mofa.go.kr | address=5/F Far East Finance Centre, 16 Harcourt Road | lat=22.280194 | long=114.164 | directions= | phone=+852 2529 4141 | tollfree= | fax=+852 2861 3699 | hours=9AM to noon | price= | wikidata=Q25023421 | content= }} * {{flag|Spain}} {{listing | name=Spain | url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Consulados/HONGKONG/en/Pages/inicio.aspx | email=cog.hongkong@mae.es | address=Suite 5303, 53/F Central Plaza, 18 Harbour Road,, Wanchai | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 2525 3041 | tollfree= | fax=+852 2877 2407 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Sri Lanka}} {{listing | name=Sri Lanka | url= | email= | address=22/F Dominion Centre, 43 Queens Road East, Wanchai | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 2876 0828 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Sweden}} {{listing | name=Sweden |url=http://www.swedenabroad.com/Embassies/Hong-Kong |email=generalkonsulat.hongkong@gov.se | address=Room 2501, 25th Floor, BEA Harbour View Centre, 56 Gloucester Rd., Wanchai | phone=+852 2521 1212 |fax=+852 2596 0308 | hours=M-F 9AM-noon | content= }} *{{flag|Switzerland}} {{listing | name=Switzerland |url=https://www.dfae.admin.ch/hongkong |email=hon.vertretung@eda.admin.ch | address=18 Harbour Rd., Wanchai | phone=+852 3509 5000 |fax=+852 3509 5050 | content= }} * {{flag|Republic of China}} {{listing | type=listing | name=Taiwan | alt=Taipei Economic and Cultural Office | url=http://www.teco-hk.org/ | email=service@teco.org.hk | address=40th Floor, Tower One, Lippo Centre, No.89 Queensway, Central | lat=22.2794 | long=114.163 | directions= | phone=+852 2530 1187 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q12070523 | lastedit=2020-01-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Thailand}} {{listing | name=Thailand | url=http://www.thai-consulate.org.hk | email= | address=8/F Fairmont House, 8 Cotton Tree Drive, Central | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 2521 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Tunisia}} {{listing | name=Tunisia | address=246 Des Voeux Rd, | phone=+852 2523 2313 | content= }} *{{Flag|Turkey}} {{listing | name=Turkey |url=http://hongkong.cg.mfa.gov.tr |email=consulate.hongkong@mfa.gov.tr | address=Room 301, 3rd Floor, Sino Plaza, 255-257 Gloucester Rd., Causeway Bay | phone=+852 2572 1331 |fax=+852 2572 0275 | hours=M-F 9AM-1PM and 2:30-6PM | content= }} * {{flag|United Kingdom}} {{listing | type=listing | name=United Kingdom | alt= | url=https://www.gov.uk/world/hong-kong | email= | address=1 Supreme Court Rd | lat=22.2762 | long=114.165 | directions= | phone=+852 2901 3000 | tollfree= | fax=+852 2901 3204 | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4969859 | lastedit=2020-01-28 | content= }} * {{flag|United States}} {{listing | type=listing | name=United States of America | alt= | url=https://hk.usconsulate.gov/ | email=acshk@state.gov | address=26 Garden Rd | lat=22.278188 | long=114.158651 | directions= | phone=+852 2841-2211 (during office hours), +852 2523-9011 (after hours/emergencies) | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5164576 | lastedit=2020-01-28 | content=For visa inquiries, visit the site and fill out the form. }} *{{flag|Venezuela}} {{listing | name=Venezuela | alt= | url=http://hongkong.consulado.gob.ve/ | email=consulgeneral@consulvehk.org | address=Suite 5405, Central Plaza, 18 Harbour Rd., Wanchai | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 2730 8099 | tollfree= | fax=+852 2736 6519 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Vietnam}} {{listing | name=Vietnam | alt= | url= https://vnconsulate-hongkong.mofa.gov.vn/en-us/Pages/default.aspx | email=vnconsul.hongkong@mofa.gov.vn | address=15 F Great Smart Tower, 230 Wan Chai Rd., Wanchai | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 2591 4510 | tollfree= | fax=+852 2591 4524 | hours= | price= | content= }} |} ==Go next== * [[Macau]], the former Portuguese colony and largest gambling haven in the world, is an hour away by [http://www.turbojet.com.hk TurboJet] ferry (around HK$200) from the city centre (near the Sheung Wan MTR station on Hong Kong Island), or 40 minutes away by shuttle bus (HK$65) over the Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau bridge (but requiring another bus and an MTR ride to get to the bridge port). Less frequent ferries are also available from [http://www.nwff.com.hk New World First Ferry] in Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon and the Hong Kong International Airport (for flight connections only). * [[Zhuhai]] in mainland China, across the border from Macau, is 40 minutes by shuttle bus over the Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau bridge or 70 minutes away by ferry. * [[Shenzhen]], mainland China's boomtown just across the border, can be reached by high speed rail in less than 20 minutes. The MTR East Rail Line can be taken if you are keen on shopping as it terminates in the Lo Wu commercial centre. Another alternative, especially if you are starting from the island, is the ferry to Shekou, which takes around 50 minutes and costs around $100. Depending on your nationality and method of transport, you may need to pre-arrange a visa to enter Shenzhen. * [[Guangzhou]], capital of mainland China's Guangdong Province, can be reached by train in around 45 minutes by HSR from West Kowloon station or 1 hour 30 minutes to 2 hours on the [http://www.it3.mtr.com.hk/b2c/frmIndex.asp?strLang=Eng Guangzhou–Kowloon through train] from Hung Hom station. If you are on a budget, many cross border buses are available throughout Hong Kong. The trip will take more than 3 hours, including going through customs at the border and changing buses. * [[Taiwan]], a common short-term destination for locals that is 1.5 hours away by plane. It is both a world-class technology hub and another great example of traditional Chinese culture. {{routebox | placename=Hong Kong (high-speed rail) | image1= | image1a= | imagesize1=20 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Guangzhou]] | minorl1=[[Shenzhen]] ← [[File:Aiga immigration.svg|18px]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=END | minorr1= | image2= | imagesize2=20 | directionl2=N | majorl2=[[Beijing]] | minorl2=[[Shenzhen]] ← [[File:Aiga immigration.svg|18px]] | directionr2=S | majorr2=END | minorr2= | image3= | imagesize3=20 | directionl3=NE | majorl3=[[Shanghai]] | minorl3=[[Shenzhen]] ← [[File:Aiga immigration.svg|18px]] | directionr3=SW | majorr3=END | minorr3= }} {{routebox | placename=Hong Kong (road) | image1=HK Route10.svg | imagesize1=20 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Shenzhen]] | minorl1=[[File:Aiga immigration.svg|18px]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=END | minorr1= | image2=China Expwy G94 sign with name.png | imagesize2=20 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Macao]] | minorl2=[[File:Aiga immigration.svg|18px]] | directionr2=E | majorr2=END | minorr2= | image3=China Expwy G94 sign with name.png | imagesize3=20 | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[Zhuhai]] | minorl3=[[File:Aiga immigration.svg|18px]] | directionr3=E | majorr3=END | minorr3= }} {{IsPartOf|East Asia}} {{geo|22.27|114.17|zoom=10}} {{guidecity}} {{hasDocent|廣九直通車}} 67erd6f7l2c0g3dpha21yqygq704b1h 4491622 4491621 2022-07-28T08:23:26Z 廣九直通車 1666899 /* High speed rail */ gramm. fix, somehow strange to see rint used in such way wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Hong_Kong_Banner.jpg|caption=Hong Kong by night|dotm=yes}} {{printDistricts}} {{COVID-19 box| Like mainland China, Hong Kong aims for zero COVID cases. While Hong Kong has reopened its borders to foreign visitors, all travellers are required to undergo a 7-day quarantine for fully vaccinated visitors, or 14-day quarantine for those who have not been fully vaccinated, on arrival in one of the designated hotels '''at your own expense'''. A [https://www.elegislation.gov.hk/hk/cap599G government regulation] prohibits any public gathering of more than 4 people with limited exceptions, and violators may be fined. You are also required to correctly wear a face mask when taking public transportation and in public areas. '''Communal lockdowns''' with little notice have also been used to enforce compulsory testing in case of large infection clusters, and you must stay at your residence during the lockdown period. * [https://www.coronavirus.gov.hk/eng/index.html Government updates] |lastedit=2022-07-15}} '''[http://www.discoverhongkong.com/eng/ Hong Kong]''' (香港 ''hoeng1 gong2'' in [[Cantonese phrasebook|Cantonese]], meaning ''fragrant harbour'') is a place with multiple personalities; the population is mainly Cantonese Chinese but British influence is quite visible. It is a unique destination that has absorbed people and cultural influences from places as diverse as Vietnam and Vancouver and proudly proclaims itself to be ''Asia's World City''. Hong Kong has been a major destination for tourists and business people from around the world for at least a century. Today it is also a major tourism destination for China's increasingly affluent mainland population. It is an important air hub with connections to many of the world's cities. Hong Kong is much more than a harbour city with crowded streets: this territory with its cloudy mountains and rocky islands also offers rural landscapes with breathtaking views. Much of the countryside is classified as Country Park and, although 7.4 million people (2021) are never far away, it is possible to find pockets of wilderness that will reward the more intrepid traveller. Hong Kong has a subtropical climate with at least one season to match your comfort zone. Boasting one of the world's best airports, it is the ideal stopover for those who wish to travel deeper into Asia. ==Districts== [[File:Hong Kong districts map.png|thumb|475px|Map of Hong Kong]] <!-- Hong Kong Island --> {{Mapshape|type=geoshape|title=[[Hong Kong/Central|Central]]|wikidata=Q312485|fill=#b85095}} <!-- Central --> {{Mapshape|type=geoshape|title=[[Hong Kong/Eastern District|East Coast]]|wikidata=Q986434,Q727054|fill=#b85095}} <!-- Eastern --> {{Mapshape|type=geoshape|title=[[Hong Kong/Southern District|South Coast]]|wikidata=Q986431|fill=#b85095}} <!-- Southern --> {{Mapshape|type=geoshape|title=[[Hong Kong/Kowloon|Kowloon]]|wikidata=Q239143|fill=#d5dc76}} <!-- Kowloon --> {{Mapshape|type=geoshape|title=[[Hong Kong/New Territories|New Territories]]|wikidata=Q596660|fill=#71b37b}} <!-- New Territories --> {{Mapshape|type=geoshape|title=[[Hong Kong/Outlying Islands|Outlying Islands]]|wikidata=Q752523|fill=#d56d76}} <!-- Outlying Islands --> {{Mapshape|type=geoshape|title=[[Hong Kong/Lantau|Lantau Island]]|wikidata=Q502379,Q1072354|fill=#d09440}} <!-- Lantau Island (last to not be covered over by Outlying Islands) --> {{mapshapes|Q14751}} <!-- MTR --> {{mapshapes|Q867680}} <!-- Shenzen Metro --> {{mapshapes|Q905811}} <!-- Beijing - Hong Kong HSR --> {{Regionlist | region1name=Hong Kong Island | region1color=#b85095 | region1items=香港島) ([[Hong Kong/Central|Central]], [[Hong Kong/Eastern District|East Coast]], [[Hong Kong/Southern District|South Coast]] | region1description=The site of the original British settlement and the main focus of most tourists. Most of Hong Kong's highest skyscrapers and the financial centre can be found here. Hong Kong Island is more modern and wealthy and considerably more prestigious than the other areas of Hong Kong. '''The Peak''' is the tallest point on the island, with the best views and highest real estate values in the world. | region2name=[[Hong Kong/Kowloon|Kowloon]] | region2color=#d5dc76 | region2items=九龍 | region2description=The peninsula to the north of Hong Kong Island, with great views of the island. It offers a chaotic mix of malls, street markets, and residential tenements. With over 2.1 million people (2011) living in an area of less than 47 km², Kowloon is one of the most densely populated places in the world. Kowloon includes '''Tsim Sha Tsui''' (尖沙咀), the location of many budget hotels and '''Mong Kok''' (旺角), a shopping district. | region3name=[[Hong Kong/New Territories|New Territories]] | region3color=#71b37b | region3items=新界 | region3description=Named by British officials when leased from the Chinese government in 1898, the New Territories contain a curious mix of small farms, villages, industrial installations, mountainous country parks and towns that have populations the size of some cities. | region4name=[[Hong Kong/Lantau|Lantau Island]] | region4color=#d09440 | region4items=大嶼山 | region4description=A large island west of Hong Kong Island. You will not find many idyllic villages, but once you get over the stray dogs and the ramshackle buildings you will find beautiful mountains and beaches. The airport, Disneyland, and the Ngong Ping cable car are found here. | region5name=[[Hong Kong/Outlying Islands|Outlying Islands]] | region5color=#d56d76 | region5items=離島 | region5description=These islands surrounding Hong Kong Island are well-known weekend destinations for Hong Kongers. Highlights include [[Lamma]] (南丫島), well known for its seafood and [[Cheung Chau]] (長洲), a small island that used to be a pirates' den, but now attracts seafood aficionados, windsurfers and sunbathing day trippers. }} ==Understand== {{quickbar|location=LocationHongKong.png}} While part of the People's Republic of China, Hong Kong operates as a [[List of Chinese provinces and regions#Province-level divisions|Special Administrative Region]] with a high degree of autonomy, and so for most visitors it is effectively a different country. Visa requirements, laws, currency, culture and language are different from the rest of China. Since the handover from the British in 1997, Hong Kong has operated under a "One Country, Two Systems" principle, maintaining most laws and government structures from colonial times. Hong Kong enjoys many Western-style freedoms unheard-of on the Chinese mainland, and many locals are proud of it. The ideals of a free and open society are firmly rooted here, though have been curtailed with the imposition of the National Security Law in July 2020. ===History=== The area of Hong Kong was incorporated into China during the Qin Dynasty in 214&nbsp;BC, and largely remained under Chinese rule until 1841 during the Qing Dynasty. Hong Kong Island became a British colony in January 1841, as a result of the defeat of the Qing in the First Opium War. After the defeat of China in the Second Opium War, the Kowloon Peninsula was ceded to Great Britain in 1860. Travellers might consider crossing the border to visit the [[Dongguan#See|Opium War Museum]] in Dongguan. The New Territories were leased to Great Britain in 1898 for a term of 99 years. Hong Kong was only a sparsely-populated backwater prior to the arrival of the British, but would grow rapidly into one of the world's most densely populated areas following the establishment of a free port under [[British Empire|British colonial rule]]. When [[Pacific War|World War II]] broke out, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill declared that Hong Kong was an "impregnable fortress". However owing to Britain's main war effort in Europe, Hong Kong was not given sufficient resources for its defence. After slightly more than two weeks of fighting, Hong Kong was surrendered to the Japanese on 25 December 1941 and occupation lasted until the end of the war. Upon the resumption of British control, all restrictions on non-Europeans owning property on prime real estate land were lifted, followed by an astonishingly swift post-war recovery. After the communists took control of mainland China in 1949, many Chinese people, especially businessmen, fled to Hong Kong due to persecution by the communist government. Unlike the restrictive policies imposed by the communists in China, the British government took a rather hands-off approach in Hong Kong, and allowed a high degree of economic freedom. However, various social issues still persisted during the 1950s and 1960s, including the continuation of Communist-Nationalist conflict among residents, labour dispute and widespread corruption. These problems, when combined with effects of the Cultural Revolution, culminated in the 1967 riots by communist rioters, with an aim to subvert British rule. The riots were eventually suppressed by the authorities, but they forced the colonial government to take measures of reform, such as cracking down on corruption. Under reforms, businesses flourished in Hong Kong and its economy grew rapidly, earning it a place as one of the East Asian Tigers. Today, Hong Kong is considered to be an industrialised and developed economy, and is one of the world's most important financial centres, along with the likes of [[New York City|New York]] and [[London]]. [[File:City Boundary 1903 - Old Peak Road.jpg|thumb|Boundary Stone along the Victoria City Boundary at Old Peak Road]] In 1984 the Chinese and British Governments signed a joint declaration agreeing to return Hong Kong to Chinese sovereignty on 1 July 1997. Hong Kong became a special administrative region (SAR) of the People's Republic of China. As Hong Kong was the last remaining British colony with a significant population and economic importance, the handover was deemed by many to be the "end of empire". In theory, Hong Kong enjoys a high degree of autonomy in most matters except foreign affairs and defence. In 2014, the Umbrella Protest was held to demand free elections for Hong Kong's chief executive. The Chinese government had proposed elections for the position, but would only allow candidates they had screened and approved to stand for election. The proposed amendments to the Basic Law (Hong Kong's equivalent of a consitution) were voted down by the pro-democracy legislators, meaning that the chief executive is still elected by an election committee with limited representation. The protests eventually died down without changing the Chinese position, though they have led to a significant political movement called ''localism'' which demands more political autonomy for the territory, and for some even the previously unknown concept of independence from China. In 2016, the Chinese government banned two pro-independence Legislative Council members from taking their seats after they refused to take an oath of loyalty to China. Simmering tensions eventually led to the breakout of massive and sometimes violent protests, beginning in June 2019. The protests began in opposition to an extradition bill that would have allowed people to be extradited to mainland China to face criminal charges, but expanded into a wider anti-government movement, and continued even after the extradition bill was withdrawn. In response, the Chinese government imposed a sweeping national security law on Hong Kong in July 2020, outlawing many forms of speech and advocacy against the government. Hong Kong is a member of some international organisations that are normally restricted to sovereign states such as the WTO, APEC and the IOC. ===Orientation=== '''Hong Kong Island''' (香港島) gives the territory of Hong Kong its name and is the place that many tourists regard as the main focus. The parade of buildings that make the Hong Kong skyline has been likened to a glittering bar chart that is made apparent by the presence of the waters of Victoria Harbour. To get the best views of Hong Kong, leave the island and head for the Kowloon waterfront opposite. [[File:13-08-08-hongkong-by-RalfR-Panorama2.jpg|thumb|View from Tsim Sha Tsui]] The great majority of Hong Kong Island's urban development is densely packed on reclaimed land along the northern shore. This is the place the British colonisers took as their own and so if you are looking for evidence of the territory's colonial past, this is a good place to start. Victoria was once the colony's capital but has been re-branded with a more descriptive name, '''Central'''. Here you will find the machinery of government grinding away much as it always has done, except that Beijing, not London, is the boss that keeps a watchful eye. Seek a glimpse of government house (香港禮賓府) which had been home to 25 British governors, and is now the official residence of the Chief Executive. Nearby, the Legislative Council (LegCo) continues to make the laws that organise the territory. Rising up from Central is the Escalator and the Peak Tram. The famous 800-metre escalator passes through the hip district of '''Soho''' and takes you into the residential neighbourhood known as the '''Mid-Levels''' because it is half-way up the mountain. Up top is '''Victoria Peak''', known locally as '''The Peak''', the tallest point on the island where foreign diplomats and business tycoons compete for the best views of the harbour from some of the most expensive homes to be found anywhere. Most tourists do not go much further than the Peak Tram, but take a short walk to the top and you will escape the crowds and be rewarded with some of the best harbour views. It is worth investing in a good map from leading bookshops in Central if you want to enjoy some of the superb footpaths that crisscross the island. The '''southern side''' of the island has developed into an upmarket residential area with many large houses and expensive apartments with views across the South China Sea. The island's best beaches, such as Repulse Bay, are found here and visitors can enjoy a more relaxed pace of life than on the bustling harbour side of the island. Wan Chai and Causeway Bay are the most visited neighbourhoods on the '''northern side''' of the island. '''[[Kowloon]]''' (九龍) is the peninsula to the north of Hong Kong Island. With over 2.1 million people living in an area of less than 47 square kilometres, Kowloon is one of the most densely populated places on the planet, and has a matching array of places to shop, eat and sleep. '''Tsim Sha Tsui''' (尖沙咀), the tip of the peninsula, is Kowloon's main tourist drag and has a mix of backpacker and high-end hotels. Further north, '''Mong Kok''' (旺角) has a huge choice of shops and markets in an area of less than a square kilometre. ''Kowloon side'', as it is often known, managed to escape some of the British colonial influences that characterise the ''Hong Kong Island side''. Kowloon real estate prices are the highest in the world, with multiple flats in West Kowloon setting world records with their multi-million dollar prices thanks to their panoramic views of Victoria Harbour. The '''New Territories''' (新界), so named when the British leased more land from China in 1898, lie north of Kowloon. Often ignored by travellers who have little time to spare, the New Territories offers a diverse landscape that takes time to get to know. Mountainous country parks overlook New Towns that have a clinical form of modernity that has attracted many to move here from mainland China. Public transport and taxis make this area surprisingly accessible if you dare to get out and explore this offbeat place. You will not find many idyllic villages, but once you get over the stray dogs and the ramshackle buildings you will doubtlessly find something that will surprise you and cause you to reach for your camera. The '''Outlying Islands''' (離島) are the generic label for the islands, islets and rocks in the seas around the territory which is made up of a total of 236 islands. '''Lantau''' (大嶼山) is by far the largest of them and therefore often considered its own district. The [[Hong Kong International Airport]] is part of Lantau. Lantau hosts some of the territory's most idyllic beaches as well as major attractions such as Disneyland and the Ngong Ping cable car. Other islands include [[Lamma]] (南丫島), well known for its seafood, and Cheung Chau (長洲), a small island that used to be a pirates' den, but now attracts seafood aficionados, windsurfers and sunbathing day trippers. ===People=== The majority of Hong Kong's population are Han Chinese (95%), mostly of Cantonese ancestry, though there are also sizeable numbers of other Chinese groups such as Chiuchao (Teochews), Shanghainese and Hakkas. A significant number of Indians, Pakistanis and Nepalis live here too, and many have families that have lived in Hong Kong for several generations. The largest groups of non-Chinese immigrants are Filipinos, Indonesians and Thais, most of whom are employed as domestic helpers. On Sundays, being the free day of these domestic workers, they congregate in their thousands - mostly Filipinas - in Central and Admiralty and spend the day there together, sitting talking, eating and drinking wherever there is free room. The territory is also home to a significant number of people hailing from Australia, Europe, Japan and North America, making it a truly international metropolis. ===Politics=== [[File:Hong Kong Skyline Restitch - Dec 2007.jpg|thumb|upright=1.8|Hong Kong skyline at night]] Under the policy of the "One Country, Two Systems" arrangement, Hong Kong largely retains its governmental structure from colonial times, with separate executive, legislative and judicial branches. The head of the executive branch is the chief executive, who leads an Executive Council composed of various cabinet secretaries. The legislative branch is the Legislative Council. The Court of Final Appeal, which is led by the Chief Justice, tops the judicial branch. Unlike in mainland China, Hong Kong has a judiciary based on the British model, and continues follow the English Common Law system as opposed to the Civil Law system used in mainland China. Both the chief executive and 70 members of the legislature are elected by interest groups that are largely stacked with pro-Beijing loyalists. 20 members of the legislature is elected by popular vote, but nominations must be approved. The central government in Beijing is therefore effectively in control of both executive and legislative branches. Most pro-democracy legislators quit in November 2020 in protest against a decision made by Chinese authorities that authorises the Hong Kong government to take down and ban "pro-independence" legislators, resulting in the instantaneous disqualification of 4 legislators. The legislature went under another "reform" that abolished the previous constitution of the Legislative Council, in which 35 members were elected by popular vote and the other 35 were elected by business interest groups, a move criticised by Western countries. ===Culture=== Due to its history as part of that region, the local culture in Hong Kong is similar to that of [[Guangdong]] province. However, due to over a century of British rule, the British have also left their mark. In addition, because the city escaped the upheaval of the Cultural Revolution, Hong Kongers have maintained some aspects of traditional Chinese culture which have largely disappeared in the mainland. ===Climate=== {{Climate| units = Metric | janhigh =18.6 | febhigh =18.9 | marhigh =21.5 | aprhigh =25.0 | mayhigh =28.4 | junhigh =30.2 | julhigh =31.4 | aughigh =31.1 | sephigh =30.1 | octhigh =27.8 | novhigh =24.1 | dechigh =20.2 | janlow =14.5 | feblow =15.0 | marlow =17.2 | aprlow =20.8 | maylow =24.1 | junlow =26.2 | jullow =26.8 | auglow =26.6 | seplow =25.8 | octlow =23.7 | novlow =19.8 | declow =15.9 | janprecip =24.7 | febprecip =54.4 | marprecip =82.2 | aprprecip =174.7 | mayprecip =304.7 | junprecip =456.1 | julprecip =376.5 | augprecip =432.2 | sepprecip =327.6 | octprecip =100.9 | novprecip =37.6 | decprecip =26.8 | description =Source:[[:w:Hong Kong#Geography and climate]]}} Hong Kong has a humid subtropical climate. Summers are usually hot, lasting from June to September, with temperatures usually exceeding 30&nbsp;°C, while night-time summer temperatures do not drop below 25&nbsp;°C . The area, with most of southern China, is affected by typhoons. [[#Natural disasters|Typhoons]] usually occur between June and September, though some typhoons may affect Hong Kong as late as October. These can bring a halt to local business for a day or less. Winters in Hong Kong are generally very mild, with temperatures ranging from 10&nbsp;°C to 20&nbsp;°C, although dropping further sometimes by about 1 to 2°C, especially in the countryside in the New Territories. Christmas in Hong Kong is warm compared to European countries. Chinese New Year is notorious for cold wet weather, because winter in Hong Kong tends to start out mild and dry and then turn cooler and wetter later. Spring in Hong Kong is from March to May and autumn is from September to November with an average temperature of around 20 to 25&nbsp;°C. Autumn is considered a more comfortable season as spring tends to be more humid and rainy. Although most buildings in Hong Kong have air conditioning to cope with the summer weather, winter heating is something of a novelty. During the coldest days, most locals simply wear more layers, even indoors. In a restaurant, for example, it is not unusual to see customers eating with jackets and scarves on. Furthermore, some larger Chinese restaurants keep the air conditioning on during winter, though the temperature in air conditioned shopping malls stays the same regardless of season or weather outside. ===Festivals and events=== {{CNYdates}} [[File:Mui Wo.JPG| thumb|250px| Dragon Boat on the beach at Silver Mine Bay, Mui Wo, Lantau Island, Hong Kong]] [[File:HK-Dragonboat Racing.jpg|thumb|250px| Dragon Boat Racing, Tuen Ng Festival]] [[File:Lion dancing.JPG|thumb|240px|Lion dancing: a dramatic spectacle at Chinese New Year.]] * '''Chinese (Lunar) New Year''' (農曆新年). Although this may seem like an ideal time to go to Hong Kong, many shops and restaurants are closed during the first 3 days of the Chinese New Year, so visitors will not see Hong Kong at its best. However, unlike Christmas in Europe where you can hardly find shops open, department stores, supermarkets, and Western fast-food restaurants generally remain open, so you can still get food and daily products easily during the Lunar New Year period. The week or two leading up to the Chinese New Year, and the period from the 4th to the 15th day are good times to soak up the festive mood and listen to Chinese New Year songs being played in the shops. There are some celebratory events such as lion dances, fireworks, and parades. * '''Spring Lantern Festival''' (元宵節). If you go to Victoria Park in Causeway Bay, you will be able to experience this traditional Chinese festival. A number of beautiful lanterns can be found in the park at this time. * '''Ching Ming Festival''' (清明節). This festival in Spring is also known as grave sweeping day. To show respect to the deceased, family members go to the grave of their ancestors to sweep away leaves and remove weeds around the grave area. Paper offerings are also burned, such as fake money. * '''Cheung Chau Bun Festival''' (長洲太平清醮). This takes place on the tiny island of Cheung Chau. In the past the festival has involved competitions with people climbing bun towers to snatch buns. * '''Tuen Ng Festival''' (端午節). This is a festival in memory of a national hero from the Spring and Autumn Period of Chinese history. Dragon boat races are typically held during this festival and glutinous rice dumplings, usually with pork fillings, are eaten by many. * '''Tin Hau Festival''' (天后誕). Celebrates the birthday of Tin Hau, a traditional Chinese goddess also known Mazu (媽祖) in Mandarin who is popular among fishermen and sailors. Though typically more subdued than those in Taiwan, celebrations are held the many Tin Hau temples throughout Hong Kong, with the most notable celebrations held at the temples in Yuen Long and Sai Kung. * '''Hungry Ghost Festival''' (中元節). This festival runs throughout the seventh month of the Chinese calendar. It is believed that the gates of hell open during this period and hungry ghosts are allowed to roam freely into our world. Though not a public holiday, this is the time where one can see many people perform various rites to appease the wandering ghosts, such as offering food and burning joss paper. One can also see traditional performances such as Chinese opera which are held to appease these ghosts. * '''Mid-Autumn Festival/Moon Festival''' (中秋節). This festival is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. Moon cakes which contain lotus seed paste and duck egg yolks are a popular delicacy. Many Western people will find the traditional mooncake hard to appreciate, so you might like to try the ice-cream version as well. The festival is also known as the lantern festival and various parts of Hong Kong will be festooned with decorative lanterns which set the night scene ablaze with colour. * '''Chung Yeung Festival''' (重陽節). It is a day also known as Autumn Remembrance, which is similar to Ching Ming in spring, where families visit the graves of their ancestors to perform cleansing rites and pay their respects. As the weather cools down during this part of the year, hiking is a good activity to do during this holiday. * '''Halloween''' (萬聖節). Halloween has grown rapidly in popularity and many people dress up to party till late. Trick or treat is not common but most restaurants and shopping centres are decorated and have special programmes. For young adults and teenagers, Ocean Park and Disneyland is the place to be for Halloween fun. It is not a public holiday. * '''Christmas''' (聖誕節). Christmas is celebrated Hong Kong style. The city is adorned using traditional Western Christmas decorations. Many shopping centres, such as Pacific Place, offer ample opportunities for children to meet Santa. Most shops and restaurants remain open throughout Christmas. You should expect large crowds out shopping for the Christmas sales. * '''New Year's Eve''' (元旦除夕). New Year's Eve in Hong Kong is something to check out if you are seeking a carnival experience. Hundreds of thousands of people out on the streets to celebrate the New Year is truly an unforgettable time. There are all-night services on the MTR, night-buses, and of course, many taxis. Fireworks go off on the harbour front, which a lot of people attend to watch on both sides of the harbour: Tsim Sha Tsui (Kowloon side) and Central (Hong Kong Island). The young adults and older adults decide to party with the rest of Hong Kong at the hot-spots such as Causeway Bay, Lan Kwai Fong and Tsim Sha Tsui. Many people dress up and attend private parties and others flock to the streets to enjoy the atmosphere. Police patrol around popular areas to make sure the city is a safe party-zone. Hong Kong people are not great drinkers and most of them stay dry for the night. Drinking alcohol on the street is uncommon. So visitors who drink should moderate their behaviour or risk being screened out by the police as the only drunks in the crowd. *'''[http://www.hksevens.com Hong Kong Rugby Sevens]'''. This annual event brings many visitors from around the world to celebrate the most entertaining installment in the IRB Sevens Series. It is a giant three day sell-out event that takes place between the last days of March and beginning of April. * '''Hong Kong Summer Spectacular'''.Dragon Boat Race, music festivals, summer sales, as well as book exhibitions, Anime Fair, all in the hottest summer parties and coolest carnival! * '''Hong Kong Summer Pop Music Festival'''Every summer, the Hong Kong Summer Pop Music Festival gathers top musicians who bring spectacular performance! * '''Hong Kong Arts Festival''', a month-long festival of international performances, is held in February and March. * '''Man Literary Festival''', a two-week English language festival with international writers as guests, is held in March. * '''Hong Kong International Film Festival''', a three-week event, is held in late March to early April. ===Read=== Its quick rise as an economic power and unique mix of East and West has made Hong Kong an interesting destination to write about. * ''Myself a Mandarin'' (Oxford in Asia), Austin Coates. The memoirs of Austin Coates are entertaining episodes of the Englishman's time as a colonial magistrate in the New Territories district. * ''East and West: China, Power, and the Future of Asia'' (Macmillan, 1998), Chris Patten. Chris Patten, the last governor of Hong Kong, provides his account of Hong Kong in the final years before the handover to China. * ''Gweilo: Memories of a Hong Kong Childhood'' (Bantam Books), Martin Booth. An insight into colonial life in Hong Kong through the eyes of a young English boy. * ''Hong Kong: Epilogue to an Empire'' (Penguin Books), Jan Morris. A detailed overview of the territory's history with descriptions of its geography, economy, politics and society. * ''The World of Suzie Wong'' (Fontana Press) Richard Mason. A classic novel published in 1957. Set in Hong Kong, it is the fictional story of a young expat's romance with a Chinese woman. * ''Hong Kong Landscapes: Shaping the Barren Rock'' (Hong Kong University Press), Bernie Owen and Raynor Shaw. Beautifully illustrated, this is a fascinating guide to the territory's geology and geomorphology. ===Watch=== * ''Chungking Express'', 1994, Wong Kar-wai. The unrelated stories of two love-struck cops in Hong Kong with colourful and fast cinematography. * ''The World of Suzie Wong'', 1960. Based on the novel by Richard Mason, it is the fictional story of an expat's affair with a Chinese woman. The film has interesting footage of Hong Kong in the late 1950s. ==Talk== {{See also|Cantonese phrasebook}} Hong Kong's official languages are '''Chinese''' and '''English'''. '''[[Cantonese phrasebook|Cantonese]]''' is the main language spoken by locals. The Hong Kong variant is mostly the same as in [[Guangzhou]] across the border, but tends to incorporate some English words and slang, which frequently sounds strange to other Cantonese speakers (like "我唔sure得唔得", means "I am not sure if it's okay"). News broadcasts are in standard Cantonese. Like all Chinese languages, Cantonese is a tonal language and not easy for foreigners to master, although learning a few simple greetings will get you acquainted with locals much more easily. {{infobox|Official Chinese language|Hong Kong's Basic Law states that both English and Chinese are the official languages of Hong Kong. The definition of what the Chinese language actually is, however, is not clear and is rather political. People with a strong local identity would say it is Cantonese, a language in its own right, whereas people with a stronger sense of Chinese nationalism would say it is [[Chinese phrasebook|Standard Chinese]] (Mandarin), with Cantonese being just a local dialect. In practice, Cantonese remains the dominant language and the medium of instruction in local schools, though Mandarin is making inroads.}} Unlike for Mandarin, there is no widely used romanisation system for phoneticising Cantonese. However, some accurate phonetics systems do exist for learners, such as the Yale system or Jyutping. These are rarely learnt by native speakers though, thus limiting their usefulness for written communication. {{infobox|唔該; ''m' goi'' |Just one Cantonese word that will go a very long way in and around Hong Kong. Learn this word and you can use it to say please, thank you and excuse me. M̀h'gōi rhymes with boy and should be said with a cheery high tone rising at the end. Give it a go.}} '''English''' is a common second language. Education in English typically begins in kindergarten, and fluency in English is often a prerequisite for securing a good job. As a result, English is spoken to an advanced level by most white-collar professionals and business people. In contrast, English proficiency tends to be more limited among the average working class person, particularly outside the main tourist areas. In addition, while many people can understand written English pretty well, they may not necessarily be comfortable speaking it. As English is an official language of Hong Kong, government offices are required by law to have English-speaking staff on duty. There are three terrestrial English language TV stations: TVB Pearl, ViuTVsix, and HKIBC. English-language films in cinemas are almost always shown with the original soundtrack and Chinese subtitles, though children's films, especially animations, are often dubbed into Cantonese. British English is still widely used in Hong Kong, especially in government and legal documents. In the media, the ''South China Morning Post'' and all three terrestrial TV channels use British English. Place names, such as Victoria Harbour (not Harbor) serve as a record of Hong Kong's colonial heritage. Also, modern buildings, such as the International Finance Centre (not Center) maintain the tradition of using British spellings. Most secondary and tertiary institutions adopt English for instruction, even though in most cases lectures are conducted in Cantonese. English street names are seldom used among local people and taxi drivers. Even a local who speaks English fluently may not know the English name. Before you go anywhere, ask hotel staff to write down the street names using Chinese characters. English in Hong Kong has its own specific features. For example, it's very common among the locals to say "bye-bye" and wave a hand to bid farewell, instead of a more formal "goodbye". They don't mean to be rude or sarcastic. <!-- "bye-bye" can be seen as sarcastic by some native speakers: https://english.stackexchange.com/a/2629/302239 --> Most locals are not fluent in '''[[Chinese phrasebook|Mandarin]]''', but can understand it to some degree. Mandarin has been compulsory in all government schools since the handover, and with the huge influx of mainland tourists many people in the tourist industry will often speak Mandarin. Most shops in the main tourist areas, as well as all government offices, will have Mandarin-speaking staff on duty. It is worth bearing in mind that with current sociopolitical tensions with the mainland Chinese, many locals are reluctant to communicate in Mandarin as it tends to be closely associated with perceptions of cultural domination and political interference, and some may even find it offensive to be addressed in Mandarin. If you don't speak Cantonese, it's generally better to try English first. All official signs are bilingual in Chinese and English. Under the "one country, two systems" policy, Hong Kong continues to use traditional Chinese characters, and not the simplified Chinese characters used in the mainland. Similar to the use of Mandarin, some locals will be offended by the presence of simplified Chinese characters, and will insist that you use traditional Chinese characters. Besides Cantonese, a significant minority of Hong Kong's older residents, particularly those from the various walled villages, speak [[Hakka phrasebook|Hakka]]. There is also a significant [[Teochew phrasebook|Teochew]]-speaking minority in Hong Kong. Most speakers of these other dialects are also able to speak Cantonese, and the non-Cantonese dialects are gradually dying out among the younger generations. Various Indian languages are still spoken by some in the Indian community, though most of these people are able to speak English and Cantonese as well. '''Hong Kong Sign Language''' (HKSL, 香港手語) is the language of the deaf community, though not widely understood outside of it. It is mutually intelligible with Macau Sign Language, and more distantly related to Chinese Sign Language used in the mainland, but not mutually intelligible with it. ==Get in== {{VisaRestriction|Pursuant to the decision made by Chinese foreign ministry, Hong Kong authorities does not recognise British National (Overseas) (BNO) passports, BNO holders should use appropriate documents (Hong Kong passport/Hong Kong ID card/Hong Kong document of identity) when passing immigration and during their stay in Hong Kong.|lastedit=2021-01-27 }} {{cautionbox |If you make a '''false statement''' to an immigration officer or are in possession of a forged travel document, you can be fined up to $14,000 and imprisoned for '''up to 14 years'''. '''Overstaying''' is a serious offence—you can be fined up to $50,000 and/or imprisoned for up to 3 years. If you enter Hong Kong on a '''visitor visa''', you must not take up any employment (paid or unpaid), study or establish or join a business. If you breach your conditions of stay, you can be fined up to $50,000 and imprisoned for up to 2 years. Hong Kong courts are tough on sentencing illegal workers, and imprisonment for not less than 1 year can be expected. If you do intend to work, study or establish/join a business, you must obtain the appropriate visa. If you fail to declare any '''banned''' or '''dutiable''' items, you can be fined up to '''$1,000,000''' and/or face a '''prison sentence''' of up to 2 years. If you are caught trafficking drugs, you can be fined up to $5,000,000 and face '''up to life imprisonment'''.}} <!-- This hasn't been updated in a year, so it is not very useful: {{COVID-19 box|Entry will be denied to everyone from all foreign countries except China, Macau and Taiwan, and except Hong Kong permanent residents. Issuance of Individual Visit Scheme endorsements (往来港澳签注) by Chinese authorities are also halted, effectively denying entry to Chinese tourists. Immigrants from all foreign countries will be quarantined, either in your place of residence or in quarantine camp, for 14 days. You will receive a bracelet if you are quarantined in your place of residence, which can track down your location. '''Do not leave your place of residence without permission or damage your bracelet, you may face prosecution if you do so.''' For more information regarding quarantine measures, please dial Home Affairs Department at +852-2835-1473. You may also refer to [https://www.had.gov.hk/file_manager/docs/district_hotline_en.pdf this list of hotlines] by district. Also due to the pandemic, the following methods of entering Hong Kong will be affected: *By other land crossings: Except Shenzhen Bay Port and Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Hong Kong Port, all land control points have been closed to travellers. *By train: MTR High Speed and Intercity has been suspended. *By ferry: Hong Kong China Ferry Terminal, Tuen Mun Ferry Pier and Hong Kong-Macau Ferry Pier has been shut down. *By cruise ship: Kai Tak Cruise Terminal and Ocean Terminal has been shut down. *By bus, bridge and plane: All cross-border bus services have been '''suspended'''. All flights from Mainland China will be cut down.|lastedit=2020-12-12}} --> [[File:Visa policy of Hong Kong.svg|thumb|450px|Visa policy of Hong Kong{{legend|red|Hong Kong}} {{legend|#4573AD|Visa-free - 180 days}}{{legend|#01A988|Visa-free - 90 days}}{{legend|#AE87B6|Visa-free - 30 days}}{{legend|#9BC0DD|Visa-free - 14 days (India with online pre-registration)}}{{legend|#E3F1D8|Visa-free - 7 days}}{{legend|#ababab|Visa required in advance}}]] ===Immigration=== Hong Kong maintains a separate and independent immigration system from that of mainland [[China]]. Citizens of most Western countries do not need a visa to visit Hong Kong. If required, the Hong Kong visa can be applied for at a Chinese diplomatic mission, but must be done so separately from the mainland Chinese one; there is no single visa that serves both areas. A visa is still required to enter mainland China from Hong Kong and vice versa. [[Macau]] is also a separate country with regards to visas. As leaving mainland China for Hong Kong is considered to be leaving China, if you wish to re-enter mainland China after visiting Hong Kong, make sure you have a multiple-entry Chinese visa. See [http://www.immd.gov.hk/eng/services/visas/visit-transit/visit-visa-entry-permit.html Entry requirements to Hong Kong] for a list of visa requirements or visa-free stays by country of citizenship. All holders of an APEC Business Travel Card can use the counters for Hong Kong residents at immigration control and can stay for up to 60 days in Hong Kong visa-free if their card has 'HKG' printed on the reverse. Foreign nationals who require visas for Hong Kong (if they cannot enter visa-free, want to remain for longer than permitted by their visa exemption, or want to work, study or establish/join a business) can either apply for one at a Chinese embassy or consulate, or directly through the [http://www.immd.gov.hk/eng/services/visas/visit_transit.html Hong Kong Immigration Department]. Foreign nationals living in [[Macau]] who require visas for Hong Kong can apply for one at the [http://www.fmcoprc.gov.mo/ Office of the Commissioner of the Chinese Foreign Ministry]. Foreign nationals living in mainland China may apply for a Hong Kong visa at the [https://www.sheto.gov.hk/ Hong Kong Economic and Trade Office] in [[Shanghai]], or at the [http://www.bjo.gov.hk/ Office of the Government of the Hong Kong SAR] in [[Beijing]]. [[File:Hkentrypermittwoyears.jpg|thumb|An Entry Permit of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region]] Holders of Chinese passports need to apply for a [http://www.immd.gov.hk/en/services/hk-visas/overseas-chinese-entry-arrangement/overseas-chinese.html#18 appropriate entry permit] (往來港澳通行證) to enter Hong Kong, except when transiting through Hong Kong, whereby visa-free access is granted for up to seven days. Alternatively, Chinese passport holders may apply for an Entry Permit of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region issued by any overseas Chinese embassy/consulate. Holders of Macau ''permanent'' identity cards or Visit Permits with ''permanent'' resident status can enter Hong Kong visa-free for up to '''180 days'''. Holders of Macao Visit Permits ''without'' permanent resident status can enter Hong Kong visa-free for up to '''30 days'''. See [http://www.immd.gov.hk/en/services/hk-visas/overseas-chinese-entry-arrangement/macao.html Visit/Transit Arrangements to Hong Kong for Macao Residents] for more details. Residents of Taiwan are granted visa-free access to Hong Kong for 30 days if they have a Mainland Travel Permit/Taiwan Compatriot Pass (''Taibaozheng'', 台胞證). Otherwise, a pre-arrival registration is required which can be applied for through the [http://www.immd.gov.hk/eng/services/visas/pre-arrival_registration_for_taiwan_residents.html Immigration Department]. See [http://www.immd.gov.hk/eng/services/visas/overseas-chinese-entry-arrangement.html#c Arrangements for Entry to Hong Kong for Overseas Chinese and Chinese residents of Taiwan] for more details. "Chinese residents of Taiwan" refers to citizens of Taiwan, as a result of complex political relations. Expiry of the limit of stay is counted from the day after the date of entry. For example, if you have a 7-day visa and arrive on January 1, you are allowed to stay until January 8. If you are arriving late at night, you may want to wait until after midnight to clear immigration. Likewise, you may be able to clear immigration just before midnight on the last day that your visa is valid and then take a flight or boat in the middle of the night on the next day. For more information, see question #11 of the [http://www.immd.gov.hk/en/faq/visit-transit.html Visa FAQs]. Hong Kong no longer issues passport stamps, and visitors are instead given an entry slip with their terms of entry. All entries and exits are recorded electronically as well. ====e-Channel==== You can save time if you are a regular visitor by registering to use the '''[http://www.gov.hk/en/residents/immigration/control/echannel.htm#fvapc e-Channel]'''. Instead of clearing passport control at a manned counter, you can avoid the queues by going through an automated barrier which uses fingerprint recognition technology. You may be eligible to use e-Channel if you are [[Macau]] resident or have passport issued by [[South Korea]], [[Germany]], [[Singapore]] or [[Australia]]. ===Customs=== If you have goods that are '''banned''' or '''more than your allowance''', you '''''must''''' declare them at the Red Channel when you enter Hong Kong — even when travelling from Mainland China, Macao or Taiwan. The following are '''banned goods''' and '''''must''''' be declared at the border: *Meat and eggs *Animal products *Fish *Rice (exceeding 15kg) *Ozone depleting substances *Items with forged trade marks *Radio communication transmitting apparatus *Smokeless tobacco *e-cigarettes and herbal cigarettes A traveller aged 18 or above is allowed to bring into Hong Kong - ''for their own use'' - as part of their '''duty-free allowance''': *1 litre of alcoholic liquor with an alcoholic strength above 30% by volume measured at a temperature of 20&nbsp;°C *19 cigarettes OR 1 cigar OR 25&nbsp;g of cigars OR 25&nbsp;g of other manufactured tobacco If the traveller holds a Hong Kong Identity Card, they must have spent 24 hours or longer outside Hong Kong to benefit from the duty-free allowance relating to alcoholic liquor. Due to heavy demand from mainland China, the Hong Kong government has placed a restriction on the amount of baby milk powder formula that may be '''taken out of''' the territory. If you have friends or family in the mainland, then they may ask you to bring back as much formula as you can carry, however Hong Kong customs are very much looking for smugglers of this precious product. It is an offence to try and leave Hong Kong with '''more than 1.8&nbsp;kg of baby milk powder'''. Fines and imprisonment are possible. For more information, visit the [http://www.customs.gov.hk Hong Kong Customs and Excise Department website]. ===By plane=== ====Hong Kong International Airport==== {{Main|Hong Kong International Airport}} [[File:HKIA at night.jpg|300px|thumbnail|Hong Kong International Airport at night]] [http://www.hongkongairport.com Hong Kong International Airport] ({{IATA|HKG}}), also known as '''Chek Lap Kok''' 赤鱲角 (the name of the small island containing the airport), is on [[Hong Kong/Lantau|Lantau]] Island in the west of Hong Kong. Designed by Sir Norman Foster it has since been named "World's Best Airport" by Skytrax 8 times. Hong Kong's flag carrier is '''[https://www.cathaypacific.com/ Cathay Pacific]''' (國泰航空), which is widely regarded as one of the world's best airlines in terms of customer service, and has an extensive network with flights to many cities around the world. Other Hong Kong-based airlines include '''[http://www.hongkongairlines.com Hong Kong Airlines]''' (香港航空) and low-cost carrier '''[http://www.hkexpress.com HK Express]''' (香港快運航空). '''Train''' is the quickest way between airport and city, by the MTR '''Airport Express'''. This costs $105 one-way to Kowloon, and $115 to Hong Kong Island; return tickets valid for 30 days are $185 / $205. Tickets are sold at a discount on apps such as Klook, with 1/3 off. There's no ticket barrier at the airport so you can just board and pay at the city end. Trains run frequently between 06:00 and 00:45 and take 30 mins; they also stop at Tsing Yi, and continue beyond the airport to AsiaWorld-Expo. Two other train options are: * Take the Airport Express only as far as Tsing Yi and change there for a regular Tung Chung (orange) line MTR train. This is a tad cheaper but the main advantage is that the Tsuen Wan (red) line runs right down Nathan Road in Kowloon, prime territory for budget hotels, before crossing to Hong Kong Central. So although it involves two changes, it may get you there just as quickly. Note that from a cursory glance at the MTR map, you might think there's also an interchange at Sunny Bay, but the Airport Express doesn't stop there. * Take public bus S1 to Tung Chung (takes 15 mins) and catch a regular Tung Chung (orange) line MTR train into the city. '''Bus:''' three routes run into town from the airport, find them by turning right as you exit Arrivals. The most useful for most visitors is the A21, which runs down Kowloon's Nathan Road to Hung Hom railway station. This takes 75 mins, running every 10-20 mins 06:00-midnight, fare $33. '''Taxis''' are also available but expensive, and often slow because of downtown traffic. Travellers who need visas for onward travel to mainland China can get them on the spot at the [http://www.ctshk.com/english/useful/chinesevisa.htm China Travel Services HK (CTS)] office in the arrivals area. You will need to bring with you a passport-sized photograph, a completed application form, a photocopy of your passport's identification page, as well as a birth certificate and copies of both parents' passports for children under the age of 18. ====Shenzhen International Airport==== As flights between Hong Kong and mainland China are treated as international flights, it is often cheaper to fly to/from '''[https://www.szairport.com/szairporten/index.shtml Shenzhen Airport]''' ({{IATA|SZX}}), in the nearby mainland Chinese city of [[Shenzhen]]. To travel between Shenzhen Airport and Hong Kong: * Direct buses operate between the airport and the [http://www.elementshk.com/eng/elements/tourist/index.jsp Elements Shopping Mall], above the Kowloon MTR station. You can check-in and receive your boarding pass (except for China Southern Airlines passengers) at the check-in desk on the 1st floor of the shopping centre, opposite Starbucks. This in-town check-in is completely separate from the in-town check-in provided for Hong Kong International Airport. The cost of the service is $100 and the bus is advertised to take 75 minutes, but it usually takes 100 minutes. Buses run every 30 minutes from 6:30AM to 7PM from Hong Kong and from 10AM to 9PM from Shenzhen. * From the Fuyong Ferry Terminal at Shenzhen Airport one can buy ferry tickets to Hong Kong. Passengers who need to transfer between flights at Hong Kong and Shenzhen airports can use the ferry service to/from Hong Kong airport without having to pass through Hong Kong immigration. * A ''cheaper'' way is to take the train (Shenzhen Metro) Line 11 from the airport to its terminus at Futian in central Shenzhen (29 minutes, ¥7). From here, you can connect to the High Speed Rail direct to West Kowloon in downtown Hong Kong (15 minutes, $80). Even cheaper is taking Shenzhen Metro Line 4 to "Futian Checkpoint" (10 minutes, ¥2) (called Lok Ma Chau on the Hong Kong side) or Shenzhen Metro Line 1 to "Luohu" (20 minutes, ¥4) (Lo Wu on the Hong Kong side), then pass through a long corridor and an international border gate (have visa ready) and once in Hong Kong, hop on the East Rail suburban rail line to Hung Hom (45 minutes, $35). ====Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport==== [[Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport]] is a bit further away than Shenzhen, but has more flights and with direct coach connections to Hong Kong. ====Macau International Airport==== It is also often cheaper to fly out of [http://www.macau-airport.com/en/ '''Macau International Airport'''] ({{IATA|MFM}}). [http://www.airasia.com Air Asia] has a hub at Macau from where it operates service to [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Bangkok]], and [[Chiang Mai]], among other cities. To travel between Macau Airport and Hong Kong: * With the [http://www.macau-airport.com/en/transportation/express-link-service Express Link] service, you can transfer directly from airport to ferry (or vice versa) without going through Macau immigration. $70 from Hong Kong (with baggage being checked in there) / $50 to Hong Kong, excluding the ferry ticket cost. * If you don't need a visa for Macau, the cheaper way is to clear Macau immigration and to go yourself to Macau Taipa Ferry Terminal just to the north from the airport. Outside of the airport, take a bus MT1 or 26 from "Rotunda de Aeroporto / Wai Long" bus stop, and get out at the terminal (normally the next stop). The ticket price is HK$4.2 or MOP4.2. From the airport, it's wise to get some change before taking this bus, and both the ATMs normally dispense both HKD and pataca, and the local shops accept the former in lieu of the latter (at 1:1 rate), so there's no need to have any pataca if you're going straight to Hong Kong - you may still get coins of both currencies as a change, however). It is possible to walk to the ferry terminal, but it will take around 20 minutes. If coming from Hong Kong, choose Cotai Water Jet ferry to get to Macau Taipa Ferry Terminal. * Alternatively, the AP1 bus will transport you to Macau Outer Ferry Terminal - a bit more straightforward way, but the bus trip will take longer (and will be more scenic), as the bus will have to cross to the mainland part of Macau. * Those having a few hours to spare in Macau and not much baggage may choose to take one of the buses going to one of the casinos (Venetian, Sands, etc.) waiting both near the airport and the Macau Taipa Ferry Terminal, spend some time there, then return to either ferry terminal or the airport using a similar bus. These buses are free of charge. ===By helicopter=== [http://www.skyshuttlehk.com/ Sky Shuttle] operates a helicopter service every 30 minutes from the Terminal Marítimo in [[Macau]] to the '''Shun Tak Heliport''' ({{IATA|HHP}}) at the Hong Kong-Macau Ferry Pier in Sheung Wan, [[Hong Kong Island]]. The trip takes 15 minutes and one-way fares cost $4,100, plus $400 on public holidays. ===By train=== ====High speed rail==== {{see also|Rail travel in China}} [[File:Hong Kong West Kowloon Station (20181005131909).jpg|thumb|West Kowloon station]] [[File:CRH380A-0259@WEK (20180923082434).jpg|thumb|High speed train from West Kowloon to Guangzhou South]] [https://www.highspeed.mtr.com.hk/en/main/index.html MTR High Speed] runs some short high-speed passenger services (meaning up to Guangzhou) under the Vibrant Express brand, with CRH (the high-speed branch of China Railways) running the other short and long-distances ones. A cross-border [[High speed rail in China|high-speed rail line]] from Beijing to Hong Kong has been finished, with the Hong Kong section having opened 23 September 2018. With this link, it takes 23 minutes to Shenzhen, 48 minutes to Guangzhou, 8½ hours to Shanghai and 9 hours to Beijing. This line runs underground in Hong Kong, so don't expect to see any sights. Services on this line go to the new {{marker|type=go|name=West Kowloon Station|wikidata=Q2130136}}. This new station is huge, although most of its footprint is underground. There is a food court (important as many shorter services don't have a dining car, including all Vibrant Express trains), as well as other facilities such as a business lounge and public waiting spaces. It is connected to Austin station on {{Rint|hongkong|wr}} line and Kowloon station on the {{Rint|hongkong|tc}} and {{Rint|hongkong|ae}} lines as well as a bus complex. The station has several levels: *'''L2''' - Sky Corridor *'''L1''' - Various footbridge connections *'''G''' - Station entrance, transport area, ground level *'''B1''' - Ticketing *'''B2''' - Arrival Concourse, Parking *'''B3''' - Departure Concourse *'''B4''' - Platforms Through a joint checkpoint arrangement, both Mainland and Hong Kong immigration and customs are at this station. The station's Mainland Port Area is under Mainland China's legal jurisdiction, and is demarcated by a yellow line. That means the moment you clear immigration to board a train at West Kowloon, you are subject to Mainland Chinese law. Alternatively, it's possible to travel by a wider range of high-speed trains and overnight sleepers from a vast array of Chinese cities to Shenzhen and then change to the Metro or another high-speed rail train to reach Hong Kong. ====Conventional rail==== The older central station is {{marker|type=go|name=Hung Hom Station|wikidata=Q996591}} in Kowloon. [https://www.it3.mtr.com.hk/b2c/frmIndex.asp?strLang=Eng MTR Intercity] runs the Guangzhou-Kowloon through train. There are up to 10 daily departures to and from [[Guangzhou]] via [[Dongguan]] (Changping). The journey time is about two hours. Overnight passenger trains run from Beijing and Shanghai every second day. Tickets can be bought online or at the station. ===By ferry=== [[File:TurboJet Catamaran.JPG|thumb|A TurboJet catamaran]] [[File:Star Pisces at Ocean Terminal, Hong Kong, from ferry pier 2.jpg|thumb|The ''Star Pisces'' at Ocean Terminal]] [[File:Blake Pier at Stanley-1.JPG|thumb|Blake Pier at Stanley]] Hong Kong is only a one-hour '''hydrofoil ride''' away from Macau and there are also good connections to mainland China. The main terminals are: * Operating from '''Hong Kong-Macau Ferry Pier''', 202 Connaught Rd (Sheung Wan MTR exit D) in [[Hong Kong/Island|Central]]. ** [http://www.turbojet.com.hk/ TurboJet], every 5–30 minutes, 24 hours a day to/from Macau. ** [https://www.cotaiwaterjet.com/ Cotai Jet], every 15–30 minutes, 24 hours a day to/from [[Macau/Taipa|Taipa]], Macau. * Operating from '''Hong Kong China Ferry Terminal''', 33 Canton Rd (Tsim Sha Tsui MTR exit A1) in [[Hong Kong/Kowloon|Kowloon]]. ** [http://www.cksp.com.hk/ Chu Kong Passenger Transport], to [[Zhuhai]] and various other points in mainland China's [[Guangdong]] Province. ** [http://www.turbojet.com.hk/ TurboJet], every 30 minutes to Macau. ** [http://www.xunlongferry.com Xunlong] to Shekou in [[Shenzhen]], mainland China. ===By cruise ship=== [http://www.starcruises.com/ Star Cruises] operates from the Ocean Terminal in [[Hong Kong/Kowloon|Tsim Sha Tsui]]. Cruise ships travel to Vietnam, mainland China and Taiwan. There are also long haul services all the way to Singapore via ports in Vietnam, Thailand and Malaysia. '''Kai Tak Cruise Terminal''' is Hong Kong's new cruise ship terminal that opened at the former Kai Tak Airport runway. The terminal supports two large ship berths. The terminal has free shuttle service to nearby shopping and public transit. Tip: Check with your cruise line before you travel to find out which terminal your ship berths at. === By bridge === [[File:VR6495 at HZMB Zhuhai Port (20181024103741).jpg|thumb|Shuttle buses between Hong Kong and Zhuhai/Macao]] The 50-km '''Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge (HZMB)''', a bridge and tunnel opened in October 2018, was likely one of the largest construction projects in the world. The link makes it possible to travel quickly across the [[Pearl River Delta]] without taking the ferry. Frequent [http://www.hzmbus.com HZMBus] shuttle buses departing up to every 5 minutes, 24 hours a day are available to cross the HZMB. They take around 40 minutes, and tickets can be purchased with Octopus or AliPay from ticket machines, as well as cash and credit cards at the ticket desk at the '''HZMB Hong Kong Kong Port'''. The Hong Kong Port can be reached by taxis or various buses including CityFlyer airport (A number) routes, or the B5 shuttle bus from Sunny Bay MTR station, or the B6 bus from Tung Chung. Once arriving at the '''HZMB Macau Port''' you can take taxis or the 101X bus, the 102X bus to St Paul's and Taipa, or the '''HZMB Integrated Resort Connection''' bus (free) to Taipa Ferry Terminal or the Exterior Ferry terminal to connect to the free casino shuttle buses. Once arriving at the '''HZMB Zhuhai Port''', you can take taxis or the L1 bus which uses historic tourist vehicles, or the 12, 23 or 25 buses to continue your journey in the mainland. To drive across the bridge, you must apply for a permit from the mainland government if travelling to Zhuhai or three separate permits (one from each of the Hong Kong, Macau, and mainland governments) to drive to Macau. ===By other land crossings=== [[Shenzhen]] is the city in mainland China that borders Hong Kong. See [[China#Get in]] for information on visa requirements. The Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge also makes road connections between Hong Kong, [[Macau]] and [[Zhuhai]] possible. There are 8 land checkpoints between Hong Kong and mainland China. Be sure to note the opening hours of the border crossing before starting your journey. If you are driving across the border, you must have a set of plates issued by each of China and Hong Kong. You will have to change sides of the road at the border since people in Hong Kong drive on the left, and people in mainland China drive on the right. In addition to crossing the border on foot, another way to cross the border is to take a "Cross Boundary Coach". These buses operate between Hong Kong and several cities in mainland China and are usually easier than crossing the border via several transfers and several modes of transportation. For information on these bus services, see the website of each border crossing listed below. * {{marker|type=go|name=Lo Wu Control Point|wikidata=Q15169|url=http://www.td.gov.hk/en/transport_in_hong_kong/land_based_cross_boundary_transport/access_to_lo_wu_control_point/index.html}} (train and pedestrian crossing): MTR trains from Hung Hom run to Lo Wu every 5–8 minutes. Luohu station on Shenzhen Metro Line 1 lies just beyond the mainland China immigration checkpoint. This control point can only be accessed by the MTR East Rail Line and crossing the border can only be done on foot, unless you take a through-train from Hung Hom where the train will not stop at all. See "By train" section above. It is often congested with travellers during weekends and holidays, so if you want to avoid the long queues, use the other control points. Visa-on-arrival can be obtained on the mainland China side for certain nationalities. * {{marker|type=go|name=Lok Ma Chau Spur Line Control Point|wikidata=Q15170|url=http://www.td.gov.hk/en/transport_in_hong_kong/land_based_cross_boundary_transport/access_to_lok_ma_chau_spur_line_control_point/}} (pedestrian crossing): Northbound East Rail Line trains terminate here. It can also be reached from Yuen Long by [http://m.kmb.hk/tc/result.html?busno=B1 KMB bus B1] or by [http://www.td.gov.hk/en/transport_in_hong_kong/land_based_cross_boundary_transport/access_to_lok_ma_chau_spur_line_control_point/index.html#3 GMB minibus #75]. After crossing the double-decked Lok Ma Chau-Huanggang pedestrian bridge, passengers will find themselves at the Futian immigration checkpoint of the mainland. On the Shenzhen side, Futian Checkpoint station on Shenzhen Metro Line 4 is just after the immigration checkpoint. This control point is not popular and thus less crowded than Lo Wu, and it's more convenient for travelers to central and western Shenzhen. * {{marker|type=go|name=Lok Ma Chau Control Point|wikidata=Q6668522|url=http://www.td.gov.hk/en/transport_in_hong_kong/land_based_cross_boundary_transport/access_to_lok_ma_chau_control_point/}} (road, bus, and pedestrian crossing): This crossing consists of separate facilities for pedestrians arriving by bus and for road vehicles and is the only border control point which is open 24-hours per day. The Lok Ma Chau Public Transport Interchange can be reached via KMB buses 76K, 276B and N73. Alternatively, you can take express buses from Hong Kong directly to the control point. After passing through Hong Kong Immigration control, you must board the same bus at the other side of the control point, where you will be taken to Huanggang port in Shenzhen to pass through mainland China immigration control, with connection to Huanggang Checkpoint station on Shenzhen Metro Line 7. A shuttle service, known as the "Yellow Bus" operates between the Lok Ma Chau Public Transport Interchange at San Tin and Huanggang Port of the mainland side. * {{marker|type=go|name=Man Kam To Control Point|wikidata=Q5972427|url=http://www.td.gov.hk/en/transport_in_hong_kong/land_based_cross_boundary_transport/access_to_man_kam_to_control_point/}} (road and bus crossing): This crossing is mostly used by private vehicles and cross-border buses. See "By bus" section below. * {{marker|type=go|name=Sha Tau Kok Control Point|wikidata=Q18654206|url=http://www.td.gov.hk/en/transport_in_hong_kong/land_based_cross_boundary_transport/access_to_sha_tau_kok_control_point/}} (road, bus, and pedestrian crossing): the furthest east control point, it can be accessed by taking a cross-border coach. It is far from the centre of Shenzhen and is relatively quiet. There are no mainland visa-on-arrival facilities. See "By bus" section below. * {{marker|type=go|name=Shenzhen Bay Port|wikidata=Q5972370|url=http://www.td.gov.hk/en/transport_in_hong_kong/land_based_cross_boundary_transport/access_to_shenzhen_bay_port/index.html}} (road and bus crossing): This control point links Hong Kong directly with Shekou, Shenzhen. It can be used by private vehicles and cross-boundary buses. See "By bus" section below. * {{marker|type=go|name=Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Hong Kong Port|wikidata=Q57599408|url=https://www.td.gov.hk/en/transport_in_hong_kong/land_based_cross_boundary_transport/access_to_hzmb_hong_kong_port/index.html}} (road and bus crossing): Also refer to [[Hong Kong#By bridge]] * {{marker|type=go|name=Heung Yuen Wai Control Point|wikidata=Q15223798|url=https://www.td.gov.hk/en/transport_in_hong_kong/land_based_cross_boundary_transport/access_to_heung_yuen_wai_control_point/index.html}}: As of Sep 2020, this control point is not available for tourists. ===By bicycle=== In Hong Kong, bicycles are not permitted in all tunnels and on most highways. Therefore, very few Hongkongers manage to use a bike as a substitute for public transport. However, roads in the country parks, because of the hilly landscape, are ideal for adventure biking. See the information on cycling in 'Get around' below. Crossing the land border between Shenzhen and Hong Kong with a bicycle is possible as follows: * Take the MTR train to the [http://www.td.gov.hk/en/transport_in_hong_kong/land_based_cross_boundary_transport/access_to_lo_wu_control_point/index.html Lo Wu Control Point]. Cycles are allowed on the train with a payment of between $20 and $40, depending upon the time of day, and provided that the front wheel is removed. * [http://www.td.gov.hk/en/transport_in_hong_kong/land_based_cross_boundary_transport/access_to_lok_ma_chau_spur_line_control_point/index.html#3 GMB minibus #75] operates between the [http://www.td.gov.hk/en/transport_in_hong_kong/land_based_cross_boundary_transport/access_to_lok_ma_chau_spur_line_control_point/ Lok Ma Chau Spur Line Control Point] and Yuen Long for $7 and allows a folded bike with 50&nbsp;cm wheels. While most passengers take a bus connecting to urban areas, it's possible for bikers to take the "yellow bus" ($7) just to the other side of the border. There is not much luggage space on this bus and you may be required to disassemble your bike. ==Get around== {{COVID-19 box|Travellers are required to be vaccinated use the Hong Kong Government's contract tracing app, LeaveHomeSafe (安心出行), along with vaccination record (also known as vaccine pass) when visiting a variety of premises, including government premises, restaurants, shopping malls and barber shops. You '''cannot''' fill in your personal information in forms if you don't have the app. Offenders face a fine of $5000.|lastedit=2022-01-30}} Hong Kong has an excellent and cheap public transport system. Unlike in mainland China, Google Maps can be used in Hong Kong. ===Octopus card=== The '''[http://www.octopus.com.hk/en/ Octopus Card]''' (八達通, ''Bat Dat Toong'' in Cantonese) is a prepaid debit card that can be used to pay for public transportation such as the MTR, trains, trams, buses, mini-buses and ferries. Most taxis do not yet accept it although more will in future. Paying for public transport with an Octopus Card is usually at a discounted fare. It can also be used to pay for items in convenience stores, supermarkets, fast food restaurant chains, many vending machines, all roadside parking and some car parks. It can also be used as an building access card. Some chain stores, such as Wellcome, offer discounts for paying with the Octopus Card. This is a great way to avoid carrying and counting coins. Basic Octopus cards cost $150 for $100 in credit plus a $50 refundable deposit. A $11 service charge applies if the card is redeemed for the deposit within 3 months. The maximum value an Octopus card can carry is $1,000. The credit on the card can go negative. For example, you may pay for a ride costing $5 with only $2 of remaining value on the card (bringing the stored value to −$3) but you cannot use the card again until the value is topped up. The value of an Octopus card can go as low as −$35. That isn't really "negative", meaning you don't have to pay MTR back, since your $50 deposit secures it. Your Octopus card's balance is displayed on the reader after each use. The balance can also be checked, along with the last nine transactions, using a small machine near regular ticket machines at MTR stations. It is simple to top up your Octopus Card in $50 increments: * "Add Value" machines, usually next to regular ticket machines in MTR stations. * Customer service centres at all MTR stations * Certain merchants that accept Octopus (e.g. 7-Eleven, McDonald's, Wellcome, etc.). This is the best way to avoid queues at the MTR station. It is generally '''not possible to top up with a credit card''' directly. Some Hong Kong credit cards have an Octopus Card top up facility although this is not available to cards issued elsewhere. If you are planning to visit Shenzhen as well, consider getting a Hu Tong Xing (互通行) card, which doubles up as a Shenzhen Tong card in addition to being an Octopus card, allowing it to be loaded with both Chinese Yuan and Hong Kong dollars, and used on both the Hong Kong and Shenzhen public transportation networks. Those travelling farther afield should consider getting the similar Octopus • Lingnan Pass, which can be used in Hong Kong, Guangzhou and several other cities in Guangdong province (but notably ''not'' including Shenzhen). iPhone and Apple Watch users may also opt to get a virtual Octopus card loaded on such devices. To do so, download the app called '''Octopus App for Tourists''' (which is distinct from the '''Octopus App''' intended for local residents). To get a new virtual card, you need to pay at least $100 (which includes a $50 deposit) in your chosen currency's equivalent using Apple Pay. If you still have a physical Octopus card with you, you can load that one to your phone as well through the app but once the transfer of credits is complete, the physical card ceases to become valid. After which you can use it in the same way as a physical Octopus card. At the moment, its Android counterpart is available only for local residents. ====MTR Fare Saver Machines==== There are several '''[http://www.mtr.com.hk/en/customer/tickets/fare_saver.html fare saver machines]''' in the MTR system. By tapping your Octopus Card at the reader on one of these machines, you will receive a $1–2 discount on your same-day next MTR journey if such a journey originates at the station where the machine is. However, these machines are often far from the stations. ===By Mass Transit Railway=== [[File:Hong Kong Railway Route Map en.svg|thumb|550px|MTR system map]] [[File:Shatin Wai Station.jpg|thumb|A typical MTR Station entrance; its symbolic red circle icon is easily recognisable.]] Hong Kong's [http://www.mtr.com.hk/ Mass Transit Railway] ('''MTR''') is the fastest way to get around, but it does not offer the views of buses and trams and is more expensive. It is clean, safe, and widely lauded as one of the most reliable and efficient systems in the world. There are 4 underground lines (Kwun Tong, Tsuen Wan, Island, and Tseung Kwan O lines), 4 Suburban rail lines (West Rail, East Rail, Tung Chung, and Ma On Shan lines), the Airport Express, and a network of modern light rail lines in the North West New Territories. The most important lines for many visitors are the busy '''Tsuen Wan Line''' (red), which runs from Central to [[Hong Kong/Kowloon|Kowloon]] via tunnel and then down Nathan Road towards Tsuen Wan in the [[Hong Kong/New Territories|New Territories]], and the '''Island Line''' (blue) which runs along the north coast of Hong Kong Island. The '''Tung Chung Line''' (orange) is the fastest route to Lantau and one of the cheapest ways to the airport via the S1 shuttle bus from Tung Chung MTR station. This line can also be used to change to the '''Disneyland Resort Line''' (pink) at Sunny Bay. All signs are in both Chinese and English and all announcements are made in Cantonese, Mandarin, and English. Staff in the station control room usually speak enough English to be able to help lost tourists. In Cantonese, the East Rail line is colloquially referred to as 火車 (''fó chē''), alluding to its origins as an intercity railway, while the other lines are referred to as 地鐵 (''dei tit''). Considerations when using the MTR: * Hong Kong's suburban rail system is '''linked to two border crossings with mainland China''', at [http://www.td.gov.hk/en/transport_in_hong_kong/land_based_cross_boundary_transport/access_to_lo_wu_control_point/index.html Lo Wu Control Point] and [http://www.td.gov.hk/en/transport_in_hong_kong/land_based_cross_boundary_transport/access_to_lok_ma_chau_spur_line_control_point/ Lok Ma Chau Spur Line Control Point], both on the East Rail Line. You pass through a short corridor and then through a large border gate before entering a long one-way corridor and emerging in mainland China, at a station for the Shenzhen Metro. As Lo Wu and Lok Ma Chau stations are in a restricted area, it is illegal to take the train to these stations unless you are crossing the border or hold a Closed Area Permit. * The East Rail Line offers a first class car where the seats are wider and more comfortable. The fare is twice that of the regular cars on the same route, and you need to buy a separate ticket for this at a station's ticketing office or tap your octopus card at the designated reader before entering. Ticket inspectors conduct regular patrol in the carriage and '''passengers without a valid first class ticket will be fined $500.''' * In Hong Kong, the English name for the underground metro system is the 'MTR'. The term 'Subway' refers to underground walkways, as opposed to the metro system. 'Metro' or 'Underground' are not commonly understood by local people either. * Fares depend on distance. Credit cards are not accepted to pay for tickets or passes, except for rides on the Airport Express. * Consumption of food and drinks and smoking are strictly forbidden in stations and in trains. Offenders are liable to '''a fine of $2,000'''. * Always '''stand on the right''' when using escalators to allow people in a hurry to pass on the left. * The mad dash, in which commuters shove and wrestle for available seats, that is common in mainland Chinese Metro systems is considered to be uncivilised in Hong Kong. * Disabled Access and Stroller Access is provided at the MTR stations, but it will likely require considerable extra walking, often from one end of an MTR station to another. For instance, the lift may be at one end of a platform at train level, whilst the lift to street level will be at the other end. Using lifts and wheelchair access will often require you to walk the length of the station 2 or 3 times, just to get from street level to your chosen train. There is usually one designated reader for wider (wheelchair/stroller) access, but often it is a long walk around the station or platform. Occasionally, there will be an MTR staff booth at a set of gates, but it depends on the individual staff member as to whether they will just tap your card on their terminal and let you through the goods entrance to the platform. If you need a stroller for getting around, it may be better to collapse your stroller, pick up your child and use the escalators and "regular" designated readers. Most Hong Kongers will use a small, lightweight, upright folding stroller (such as the Combi range, which appears to be most popular), than can be easily folded, carried and taken through the gates and escalators. You will also ensure that you aren't fighting for lift space with others who need it, such as wheelchair users and goods trolleys. ===By tram=== [[File:Peak Tram entering Victoria Peak terminal.JPG|thumb|Peak Tram entering Victoria Peak terminus]] Operated by '''[http://www.hktramways.com/ Hong Kong Tramways]''', the narrow double-decker '''city trams''' (also known locally as "ding ding") trundling along the northern coast of Hong Kong Island have provided cheap transport for over a century. Riding the tram is a great and cheap way to sightsee. For an excursion lasting 1 hour, board at the '''Kennedy Town Terminus''' and get a good seat on the upper deck. As the tram travels eastward, you will have an elevated view of Hong Kong Island and its different flavours, from bustling Hong Kong street life to its glitzy financial and shopping districts and, finally, a taste of the local residential areas. * Trams are slower and bumpier than other modes of transport, and they are not air conditioned. Summer months can be very uncomfortable even with the windows open. * They run 6AM-midnight. * Passengers board at the rear and a flat $3 fare is paid when getting '''off''' at the front of the tram. The fare is paid for by Octopus Card or coins (no change given) * It is the favourite means of transportation on Sundays for Hong Kong's large foreign domestic helper community and it is very crowded on that day. ===Peak Tram=== The [http://www.thepeak.com.hk/en/5_5_1.asp '''Peak Tram'''], Hong Kong's first mechanised mode of transport, opened in 1888. The remarkably steep 1.7&nbsp;km track from Central up to Victoria Peak is worth at least one trip despite the comparatively steep price ([http://www.thepeak.com.hk/en/5_5_6.asp $37 one-way, $52 return]; return tickets must be purchased in advance). The tram turnstiles do take Octopus cards, which will allow you to avoid the ticketing line at the station. The Peak Tram is likely to be crowded at night when the view of the city's skyline is magic, as well as on public holidays. Queues can be very long (waiting an hour is common at busy times), and a lot of pushing has been reported. The tram is not the only way to get to the Peak, and there are cheaper (but slower and still quite scenic) alternatives such as the #1 green minibus costing $10.2 & #15 double-decker bus costing $10.3 from Exchange Square Bus Terminus. These buses will often give you great views of both sides of Hong Kong Island on the way up. ===Light rail=== [[File:Hong Kong Light Rail Geographical Map.png|thumb|Geographically accurate map of the Light Rail network]] MTR operates a tram system in the northwest [[Hong Kong/New Territories|New Territories]] called '''[http://www.mtr.com.hk/en/customer/services/more_light_rail.html Light Rail]'''. It is a modern and fast tram system connecting Tuen Mun, Yuen Long, and Tin Shui Wai. It has an open fare system, in which passengers are required to buy a ticket or tap an Octopus card at the station entrance before boarding, and ticket inspection is random. The area is seldom visited by foreign tourists but various sights are nonetheless accessible via Light Rail, such as numerous ancient walled villages (highlighted by the Ping Shan Heritage Trail), the Hong Kong Wetland Park, the beaches of Tuen Mun New Town, Yuen Long Town Centre, and seafood towns like Lau Fau Shan and Sam Shing. ===By bus=== [[File:NWFB Hennessy Road.jpg|thumb|A New World First Bus double decker bus.]] {{Infobox|Tip on bus routes|Alphabets in bus routes represent the nature of the route: *Bus routes start with '''A''' terminates at [[Hong Kong International Airport|the airport]] *Bus routes start with '''B''' terminates at land border crossings. *Bus routes start with '''E''' connects [[Lantau Island]] and the city center. They may or may not stop at the airport. *Bus routes start with '''N''' are night routes. *Bus routes start with '''K''' are MTR feeder routes. *Bus routes end with '''M''' terminate at MTR stations. *Bus routes end with '''K''' terminate at {{Rint|hongkong|er}} line or {{Rint|hongkong|tm}} line stations. *Bus routes end with '''P''' are commuter routes which only operate within specific time periods. *Bus routes end with '''R''' are holiday and public activity routes, which only operate on holidays or immediately after the activity has ended. *Bus routes end with '''X''' are express routes. }} There are three types of bus available in Hong Kong. In the inner areas, buses will get stuck in traffic and take much longer than the MTR, however, they cover many more destinations than the MTR. While generally easy to use, signs in English can be sparse and finding your bus stop can get difficult. Buses are also the only public option in some areas. Google Maps or [https://citymapper.com/hong-kong City Mapper] will let you know the best bus route to take from your current position to destination. * '''Double-decker buses''' are used on most routes and cover practically the entire territory, stop frequently and charge varying fares depending on the distance. The first seats of the upper deck offer great views. The franchised bus operators in Hong Kong include [http://www.kmb.hk Kowloon Motor Bus] (KMB) (and its subsidiary Long Win Bus), [http://www.citybus.com.hk Citybus (CTB)], [http://www.nwfb.com.hk New World First Bus (NWFB)] and [http://www.newlantaobus.com New Lantau Bus (NLB)]. Route and fare information can be found on their company web sites. Alternatively it is also wise to install transportation apps such as "App 1933" and "CitybusNWFB" into your smartphone to check fares outdoors if you use mobile devices regularly during your stay. Fares depend more on where you board rather than where you get-off (except for the cross-boundary route B2 and a few overnight buses) which means it is more expensive to board at an earlier stop on a route rather than the later ones. Hence, the price of bus rides crossing the harbour between Kowloon and the Island exceeds $9 prior to the crossing. The fare is displayed on a digital display above the farebox - one may pay cash, but then no change is given, or Octopus Card or a ticket purchased from a bus travel centre (only applicable to a few routes found at major transit hubs such as Star Ferry or Central Bus Terminus) must be used. There are plenty of bus routes that provide a fare discount for transferring with a particular set of routes; they are often confusing for visitors, however instructions are written on bus stop timetable leaflets. There are also some bus routes (especially the routes going to Stanley) which offer discount if a passenger gets off early and taps the Octopus card again prior to alighting. There are announcements in Cantonese, Mandarin and English except for most buses on New Lantau Bus. To catch your bus go to the bus stop with the right number and when your bus approaches, raise your arm to hail the bus (like you would hail a taxi). Buses only stop when requested so press the red buzzer (by the exit doors and on the grab-rails) to signal to the driver that you want to alight. Always board at the front and alight from the centre door - unless the bus has only one door, or on those routes where you need to pay when alighting, in which case keep to the left. The MTR also maintains a fleet of feeder buses. MTR passengers can enjoy a free feeder service if the bus trip is paid for on an Octopus card along with a connecting railway journey (except taking K12 on holidays). ===By public light buses/minibuses=== [[File:HX2044 at HK West Kowloon Station (20181004154728).jpg|thumb|A typical green public light bus]] Van-sized '''public light buses''' or '''minibuses''' serve both feeder and trunk routes, carry a maximum of 19 passengers (seats only) and come in two varieties, '''red minibuses''' and '''green minibuses''' (the red buses are also called '''maxicabs'''); the colour refers to a wide stripe painted on top of the vehicle. *Most minibus station signs only offer Chinese description, and in the most extreme case, may have nothing more than the route number on the sign. Translation apps like Google Word Lens and asking other passengers about the route are useful way to determine whether the route serves your destination. *Riding a minibus may not be easy for travellers, as it is required to call out the name of the stop and/or ask the driver to stop in Cantonese (Just shouting 'Please Stop' loudly in English usually suffices), yet more light buses are equipped with bells to notify the driver. Some station names used by minibuses may be outdated, such as "Daimaru" (大丸) station located near Great George Street and Paterson Street refers to Hong Kong's defunct Daimaru department store closed in 1998. *If a minibus station requires diversion from a green minibus' usual route and nobody on the minibus asked to stop, drivers may ignore the stop and take short cuts. If so, the foolproof way is to inform the driver of your destination and remind the driver again when the minibus is approaching your destination. *Minibuses often depart from terminus only if they're full, so consider include waiting time if you're boarding a minibus at its terminus. *Though more and more red minibuses accept Octopus card, many still do not accept Octopus but will give you change, while green minibuses accept Octopus payment but cannot give you change if you pay in cash. Prices on red minibuses are often displayed only in Chinese numbers. The price displayed on a red minibus can legally vary according to the market price, so one might need to pay more at busy times and on special occasions (such as during a typhoon or demonstration), though it is rare. *Some people argue that the driving standards of red minibuses are lower than green minibuses; Minibus drivers generally drive fast, especially at night. Always use minibus seatbelts where available, as it's against the law not to use them. You will notice that they all have an extra, large, digital speedometer in the cabin for the passengers to view, this is required by the government after a few fatal accidents due to speeding. Since the introduction of these passenger speedometers mini-bus accident rates have dropped. **Nevertheless, intense speeding and overloading are common problems for night minibus services (regardless of red/green minibuses) due to a lack of enforcement. Speedometers are also usually modified to lower the speed displayed on them, or simply tampered. Consider dialing {{phone|+852-2754-7668}} to report dangerous driving practices by minibus drivers if you encounter them. *The Hong Kong Island green minibus #1 down from the Peak to Central is particularly exhilarating. Red minibuses tend to have a more Chinese feel than green buses. There are six independent route numbering systems, applying to: buses (i) on Hong Kong Island, (ii) in Kowloon and the New Territories, and (iii) on Lantau Island; green minibuses (iv) on Hong Kong Island, (v) in Kowloon, and (vi) in New Territories and several exceptional auxiliary bus routes. Red minibuses do not usually have a route number. This leads to duplication of routes in different regions. Although the Transport Department has been working on unification of the route numbers, they are still a little bit messy. If you are confused a bit by the numbering of routes, here is a suggestion: just remember the route number of buses in Hong Kong Island/Kowloon/New Territories only whenever it is necessary. In other special circumstances, ask the driver or the station staff for the Lantau buses and green minibuses and they can answer you. Generally you need not mention which district the route belongs to when you are asking for directions (almost all people will assume you are asking for the route which runs in the district you are in, e.g. if you ask for bus route #2, locals will assume you are asking for bus route #2 running in Kowloon if you are in Kowloon), but you really need to mention whether the route is by bus or minibus when you ask, since in some cases both buses and minibuses can have the same route number in the same area which are different routes. (e.g. there are both bus route #6 and minibus route #6 in Tsim Sha Tsui, which are different routes). ===By ferry=== [[File:StarFerry IslandSkyline.JPG|thumb|Star Ferry and the Island skyline]] [[File:Star Ferry crew using billhook to catch rope at Central ferry pier, Hong Kong.jpg|thumb|Crew using billhook to catch mooring rope.]] A large fleet of ferries sail between the many islands of Hong Kong. The granddaddy of them all and an attraction in itself is the '''[http://www.starferry.com.hk Star Ferry]''', whose most popular line travels between Tsim Sha Tsui and Central from early morning until late at night, and offers amazing views (especially when coming from Tsim Sha Tsui). The Star Ferry is an icon of Hong Kong heritage and has carried passengers for over 120 years. Taking its 11-minute ride across the harbour and catching some misty breeze is considered a "must do" when visiting Hong Kong. Navigation enthusiasts will also not want to miss the sight of the crew using a billhook to catch the thrown rope as it moors at the pier, a practice unchanged since the first ferry ran in 1888. Upper deck seats cost $2.50 on weekdays and $3.40 on weekends while the lower deck costs $2.00 on weekdays and $2.80 on weekends, both payable with Octopus, cash (no change given) or by onsite vending machine. The Star Ferry also operates between Tsim Sha Tsui and Wanchai but only offers upper-deck seating. A 4-day tourist ticket is also available for $25. Ferries to Lamma, Lantau and other islands depart from a variety of ports, but the largest and most important terminal is at Central adjacent to the Star Ferry. Ferries are usually divided into '''fast ferries''' and '''slow ferries''', with fast ferries charging around twice the price for half the journey time, although not all destinations offer both kinds of service. Example fares for trips from Central to Yung Shue Wan (Lamma) are $10/15 slow/fast, and to Mui Wo (Lantau) $10.50/$21. All fares increase by around 50% on Sundays and public holidays. [[File:A142027 Aberdeen to Ap Lei Chau Kaito 08-06-2017.jpg|thumb|A kai-to operating between Aberdeen and Ap Lei Chau]] In addition, there are also a number of ferry services known as '''kai-to''' (街渡/街艔) serving the city's most remote islands, in which some are also tourist areas. These ferries are often operated by small motorised sampans, so consider taking seasickness pills before your trip. A list of these services can be found on [https://www.td.gov.hk/en/transport_in_hong_kong/public_transport/ferries/kaito_services_map/service_details/index.html the website of the Transport Department]. ===By taxi=== [[File:Kowloon Waterfront, Hong Kong, 2013-08-09, DD 05.jpg|thumb|Red taxis in Kowloon]] '''Taxis''' are plentiful and efficient. They are extremely cheap compared to many other large cities. There are three types of taxi in Hong Kong, easily identified by their colours: red, green and blue, all of which serve the airport and Hong Kong Disneyland. When in doubt, just take a red taxi. Rates for each type of taxi are published [http://www.td.gov.hk/en/transport_in_hong_kong/public_transport/taxi/taxi_fare_of_hong_kong/ online] * The Urban (red) taxis can travel anywhere within Hong Kong, and are the most expensive. The meter starts at $27.00 for the first 2 km, plus $1.90 ($1.30 after the fare reaches $93.50) for every 200 m or minute of wait time thereafter. * New Territories (green) taxis are slightly cheaper than the red ones but are confined to rural areas in the New Territories, the airport, and Hong Kong Disneyland. The meter starts at $23.50 for the first 2 km, plus $1.70 ($1.3 after the fare reaches $74.5) for every 200 m or minute of wait time thereafter. * Lantau (blue) taxis are the cheapest of the three but operate only on Lantau Island, including the airport and Hong Kong Disneyland. Considerations when riding taxis: * Wearing of seat belts is required by law, the driver has the right to refuse carrying the passenger if they fail to comply. * Tipping is usually not required or expected, however the driver will usually round the fare up to the nearest dollar. * Drivers are required to provide change for $100 notes, but not for higher denominations. If you only have a $500 or $1000 note and are going through a tunnel, let the driver know beforehand and he will change it when paying at the toll booth. * Some taxis accept credit cards and Octopus cards to avoid hassles with small change; these are usually indicated by a sticker in the windshield. * There are no extra late-night charges nor peak-hour surcharges. However, baggage carried in the boot ("trunk" if coming from North America) will cost you $5 per piece, except for wheelchairs. No charges are levied for travel to/from the airport or within downtown but all toll charges for tunnels are added to the bill. The driver will normally pay on your behalf at the toll booth and you just need to reimburse him before alighting. * Harbour crossing passengers (Hong Kong Island to Kowloon or vice versa) are expected to pay the return tolls. But you can use this to your advantage by picking a homebound taxi from a cross-harbour taxi rank in places like the Star Ferry pier or Hung Hom station. In these cross-harbour taxi stands only single toll charge will be applied to the taxi fare. * All taxi drivers are required to display inside the vehicle an official name card that includes the driver's photograph and the license plate number. Unless a taxi has an out of service sign displayed, they are legally required to take you to your destination. They are also required to provide you a receipt upon request. If you think you have been "toured" around the city, or if they refuse to either carry you to your destination or provide for a receipt, you may file a complaint to the Transport Complaints Unit Complaint Hotline (Voice mail service after office hours) at {{Phone|+852 2889 9999}}. * All taxis are radio equipped and can be reserved and requested via an operator for a token fee of $5, payable to the driver. You are unlikely to need to call a taxi, though, as they are plentiful. * It is good practice to get a local person to write the name or address of your destination in Chinese for you to hand to the taxi driver, as many drivers speak limited English and Mandarin. For example, if you wish take a journey back to your hotel, ask a receptionist for the hotel's business card. Nevertheless, even if you don't, most taxi drivers know enough English to communicate the basics. Buildings might have an English name used by foreigners and a different English name used by locals. The HSBC building in Central is called "Wui Fung Ngan Han" in Cantonese by taxi drivers for example. * Learning some Cantonese pronunciation for your location will help (especially as some names such as Hung Hom, don't sound in Cantonese like they are written in English). "Do" (said like "Doe" - a deer, a female deer, with a middle tone) and "Gai" (said more like "Kai" with a rising tone) are the Cantonese words for Road and Street respectively. If you can pronounce your suburb and local road correctly, this will help considerably. Mobile taxi apps like [https://etaxi.com.hk/en/index.html eTaxi] and '''HKTaxi''' are becoming widespread in Hong Kong. The advantage of using a taxi app is that you always get a fair price, all payments are done by card, there's no need to call anyone, and you can get a taxi at any time in less than 10 minutes. * [https://www.uber.com/ Uber], the global rideshare giant, continues to operate in Hong Kong despite being embroiled in a multi-year legal battle with the government on who is allowed to drive for them. Drivers without the appropriate permits run the risk of fines, but passengers don't. ===By car=== [[File:Hong Kong Strategic Route Map coloured zh.svg|thumb|A map of Routes of Hong Kong. Note that the map doesn't include the newly built Tuen Mun–Chek Lap Kok Link]] '''Renting a car''' is almost unheard of in densely populated Hong Kong. With heavy traffic, a complex road network, rare and expensive parking spaces, and well-connected public transportation, renting a car is very unappealing, and can be as expensive as over $600/day even for a small car. That said, there are parts of the New Territories, Lantau Island and southern Hong Kong Island that are poorly, or in some cases not at all served by public transport. Therefore, renting a car should not be ruled out if you intend to spend a significant amount of time hiking and camping in the countryside, particularly if you are staying in a suburban hotel. As a visitor to Hong Kong, you cannot drive to southern Lantau Island, eastern Sai Kung and some border areas. These boundaries are generally well-marked with warning signs and probably existing roadblocks. The legal age for driving passenger cars in Hong Kong is '''18''', the same as the mainland. Hong Kong allows most foreigners to drive with an International Driving Permit (IDP) for up to 12 months. Anyone who drives for more than 12 months is required to get a Hong Kong licence [http://www.td.gov.hk/en/public_services/licences_and_permits/vehicle_and_driving_licences/index.html issued by the Department of Transport]. Hong Kong uses traffic rules and signs similar to the United Kingdom. Directional signs are generally bilingual in traditional Chinese and English. The majority of Hongkongers will exceed the speed limit by around 10 km/h which is the tolerated threshold. There are many speed cameras on most major highways. Wearing a seatbelt is mandatory for every passenger who has a seatbelt provided. Many drivers will not signal before changing lanes. Traffic in Hong Kong moves on the left (the steering wheel is on the right-hand side), same as the United Kingdom, Japan, Australia, Thailand and Singapore, but '''opposite''' to mainland China. {{infobox|Driving across the border|It is unlikely that you will be able to drive across the border to mainland China. If you wish to drive into mainland China then your vehicle must have a second set of number plates issued by the [[Guangdong]] authorities. These are issued in limited numbers to people investing in the mainland, and the price for a second hand plate can be as high as $300,000. You will also need to acquire a mainland Chinese driving licence. Hong Kong, Macau or foreign licences will not be accepted. You will also need to change sides of the road at the border.}} ===By bicycle=== In general, although cycling is possible, Hong Kong is not a bicycle-friendly place because of its hilly landscapes, government policies, air pollution and a general lack of consideration by many motorists. Locals sometimes cycle on the pavements if they are not crowded, although most of time, pavements are too crowded even for pushing your bike. If you plan to use busy urban roads you should be fit enough to keep up with the traffic, which moves surprisingly quickly. A network of tarmac cycle tracks sprawl across the New Territories making it relatively easy to bike for longer distances. Unlike cycling in urban areas, riding on these tracks is quite enjoyable for the rural views along the way. There are also several mountain-bike trails in the country parks, although a permit is necessary to bring your bicycle into the parks. Visitors should comply with the [https://www.td.gov.hk/filemanager/en/content_172/road_users_code_2020_eng.pdf Road User's Code]. Visit [https://www.td.gov.hk/mini_site/cic/en/cycling-infrastructure/cycle-tracks-and-parkings/index.html this page] for maps of major cycle tracks. Bike rental is available in several locations across the territory. Popular rental spots include Cheung Chau, Mui Wo (Lantau), Sha Tin, Tai Po Market, Tuen Mun and Ma On Shan. Rental fees are typically $40–60 a day for a standard entry-level mountain bike, or around $150 per day for a higher-spec mountain or road bike. Basic rules to follow: * Cyclists are not allowed by law to ride on highways and tunnels, which are well patrolled. * It is an offence to be drunk in charge of a bicycle. * By law, you're required to have a front and rear light. * Electronic bike conversion systems are not allowed. The police have a strict enforcement policy on this offence. * The maximum penalty for riding on pedestrian roads is $500 or a three-month jail sentence. Usually offenders get a warning, but the Hong Kong Police do occasionally have an annual, or bi-annual crackdown. * For folding bike users, sometimes a bus driver will tell you that it's not allowed, but if you talk to them nicely they will usually let you board. A bicycle bag that makes your bike look like ordinary luggage can make your life a lot easier. ====Bicycles on public transport==== Folding bicycles are permitted on all public transport, provided that they are folded. * '''MTR''': Non-folding bicycles are permitted to travel on the MTR system. Travel in the first or last carriage and remove the front wheel. * '''Ferries''': Bicycles are permitted on board slow ferries including the Star Ferry, but are not permitted on the Fast Ferries. * '''Taxis''': Most taxi drivers will carry bikes in the boot if the front wheel is removed. Some drivers will carry your bike for free, others will legitimately charge extra for 'excess baggage'. ===By escalator=== The '''world's longest outdoor escalator''' travels from Central through Soho to the residential developments of the Mid-levels. The escalator moves down in the morning rush hour but up the rest of the time, and using it is free &mdash; in fact, you can even get Octopus credits from machines along the way for being willing to use your feet! The escalator cuts through some of the oldest streets found anywhere in Hong Kong, so if you are happy to take a chance and just wander and explore the back streets you are likely to find something of interest that dates back to colonial times. The immediate area to the east of the escalator was once reserved for the exclusive use of Chinese people. ==See== Hong Kong doesn't have street benches to sit down. Whilst "sitting down areas" are around, these are generally infrequent. Additionally, restaurants (especially cheap and quick ones) will prefer quick table turnover. All this adds up to spending a considerable amount of time on your feet in any given day. Make sure you have a pair of comfortable shoes, as even a good pair of shoes will still leave your feet sore after a full day on your feet. ===Itineraries=== * [[Hong Kong Culinary Tour]] — gives a short tour to discover the unique cuisine of Hong Kong * [[Hong Kong to Kunming overland]] — covers one route to or from Hong Kong ===Guided walks=== A list of guided tours is available on the [http://www.discoverhongkong.com/us/see-do/tours-walks/guided-tours/index.jsp website of the Hong Kong Tourism Board]. ===Victoria Peak=== Get a stunning view of Hong Kong Island on Victoria Peak atop the giant, wok-shaped Peak Tower! Ever since the dawn of British colonisation, the Peak hosted the most exclusive neighbourhood for the territory's richest residents. Local Chinese weren't permitted to live here until after World War II. The Peak Tower has an observation platform and a shopping mall with shops, fine dining, and museums. Read more at [[Hong Kong/Central#Victoria Peak]]. ===Horse racing=== [[Horse racing]] was introduced by the British during the colonial period, and remains serious business in Hong Kong. While illegal in mainland China, horse racing continues to be legal in Hong Kong under the auspices of "One Country, Two Systems" arrangement. There are live broadcasts over the radio and many people bet regularly. When people are listening to the races, whether in a taxi or restaurant or on the streets, expect no conversation or business to transpire for the 1-2 minute duration of the race. With the exception of a summer break between mid-July and mid-September, horse races take place on Wednesdays and on weekends, at either Sha Tin in the [[Hong Kong/New Territories|New Territories]] or Happy Valley ($10, Wednesday nights) on [[Hong Kong/Eastern Hong Kong Island|Eastern Hong Kong Island]]. Both racing locations are easily accessible by MTR. Happy Valley is the more convenient, historic, and impressive location, though Sha Tin is larger and hosts more top-level international races. Check with the [http://www.hkjc.com/home/english/ Hong Kong Jockey Club] for the full schedule. Get a local to explain the [[betting]] system to you. Read [http://racing.scmp.com/ Racing Post by the South China Morning Post] on race days for a guide to the race. A [http://entertainment.hkjc.com/entertainment/english/go-racing/happy-valley-racecourse/beer-garden.aspx beer garden] with $40 draught beer, plenty of expatriates, and racing commentary in English is at the finish line of Happy Valley. Bring your passport and get in at the tourist rate of just $1 (compared to $10 for locals). Betting can also be placed at any of 100+ branches of the Hong Kong Jockey Club, the only institution permitted to conduct legal horse racing in the territory. Expect long lines and big crowds. ===Traditional heritage=== [[File:Stilt houses Tai O.jpg|thumb|Stilt Houses in Tai O]] There are many traditional heritage locations throughout Hong Kong. [[Image:Murray house high.JPG |thumb|Murray House]] In [[Hong Kong/New Territories|New Territories]] you will find '''Ping Shan Heritage Trail''' passing by some of the most important ancient sights, the walled Hakka village of '''Tsang Tai Uk''', '''Fu Shin Street Traditional Bazaar''' as well as a number of temples including '''Che Kung Temple''', '''Man Mo Temple''' and the '''Temple of Ten Thousand Buddhas'''. In [[Hong Kong/Kowloon|Kowloon]] you will find the '''Kowloon Walled City Park''' at the location of the former Kowloon walled city. And on [[Hong Kong/Lantau|Lantau]] you will find the '''Stilt houses in Tai O''', '''Po Lin Monastery''' and the '''Tian Tan Buddha Statue'''. [[File:Tian Tan Buddha 2013.JPG|thumb|150px|Tian Tan Buddha]] Hong Kong has traditionally been known for '''Cantonese opera''' (粵劇), which as the name suggests, originates in [[Guangdong]] province. This art form employs colourful props and costumes, with stories usually set in ancient China, and is a display of singing, martial arts, acting and acrobatics. It is, however, moribund these days, with modern audiences being primarily restricted to the elderly. The only surviving theatre still dedicated exclusively to Cantonese opera performances is the '''[http://sunbeamtheatre.com/hk/ Sunbeam Theatre]'''. ===Museums=== There are a variety of museums in Hong Kong with different themes. Arguably the best museum is the '''Hong Kong Museum of History''' in [[Hong Kong/Kowloon|Kowloon]], which gives an excellent overview of Hong Kong's fascinating past, not the typical pots-behind-glass format of museums you find elsewhere in China. Innovative galleries such as a mock-up of a colonial era street make history come to life. Allow about two hours to view everything in detail. Kowloon also has a number of other interesting museums including '''Dialogue in the Dark''', which is an exhibition in complete darkness where you should use your non-visual senses with the help of a visually impaired guide, the '''International Hobby and Toy Museum''', which exhibits models, toys, science fiction collectibles, movie memorabilia and pop-culture artifacts from around the world, '''Hong Kong Museum of Art''', which is a fascinating, strange and elusive place exhibiting Chinese ceramics, terracotta, rhinoceros horn and Chinese paintings as well as contemporary art produced by Hong Kong artists, '''Hong Kong Science Museum''', primarily aimed at children, and '''Hong Kong Heritage Discovery Centre'''. [[Hong Kong/Central|Central]] also has its share of museums including '''Dr Sun Yat-sen Museum''', "Hong Kong Maritime Museum", '''Hong Kong Museum of Medical Sciences''', which shows how the healthcare system evolved from traditional Chinese medicine to modern Western medicine, and '''Hong Kong Visual Arts Centre'''. There is also a 3D museum from Korea called '''Trick Eye Museum Hong Kong'''. [[Hong Kong/New Territories|New Territories]] has the '''Hong Kong Heritage Museum''', which will appeal to those who have a serious interest in Chinese culture, and the '''Hong Kong Railway Museum'''. ===Nature=== [[File:Tai Mei Tuk.JPG|thumb|Tai Mei Tuk country park, looking south towards Shatin town, north eastern Hong Kong.]] Contrary to popular belief, Hong Kong is not all skyscrapers and it is worthwhile to go to the countryside (over 70% of Hong Kong), including the [http://www.afcd.gov.hk/english/country/cou_vis/cou_vis_cou/cou_vis_cou.html country parks] and [http://www.afcd.gov.hk/english/country/cou_vis/cou_vis_mar/cou_vis_mar.html marine parks]. Many are surprised to find that Hong Kong is actually home to some stunning landscapes and breathtaking scenery. * [[Hong Kong/Lantau|Lantau Island]] is twice as big as Hong Kong island and is well worth checking out if you want to get away from the bright lights and pollution of the city for a spell. Here you will find open countryside, traditional fishing villages, secluded beaches, monasteries and more. You can hike, camp, fish and mountain bike, among other activities. * In the waters just off Tung Chung on [[Hong Kong/Lantau|Lantau Island]], live the '''Chinese White Dolphins'''. These dolphins are naturally pink and live in the wild, but their status is threatened, with the population estimated to be between 100–200. * The '''Sai Kung Peninsula''' in [[Hong Kong/New Territories|New Territories]] is also a worthwhile place to visit. Its mountainous terrain and spectacular coastal scenery make this a special place. There are both challenging and more relaxed routes. * '''Hong Kong Wetland Park''' in [[Hong Kong/New Territories|New Territories]] is a relaxing park set amidst an ecological mitigation area. One can stroll along a network of board walks or explore the large visitors centre/museum. * North East [[Hong Kong/New Territories|New Territories]] is also famous for its natural environment. '''Yan Chau Tong Marine Park''' is in the North East New Territories. A few '''traditional abandoned villages''' are connected with hiking trails in the territory. North East New Territories is a famous hiking hot spot for the locals. * Short hiking trails (2 hours) can be found on Hong Kong Island and the New Territories. You can even hike up to the Victoria Peak. * Some [[Hong Kong/Outlying Islands|outlying islands]] are worth visiting, e.g.: Lamma Island, Cheung Chau, Ping Chau, Tap Mun, Tung Lung Island. ===Theme parks=== [[File:Dis in the star.jpg|thumb|right|270px|Fireworks at Hong Kong Disneyland Resort]] * '''Hong Kong Disneyland Resort''' opened in September 2005. It is on [[Hong Kong/Lantau|Lantau]] Island, about 12&nbsp;km east of Hong Kong International Airport. The resort features a Disneyland park, two resort hotels and a lake recreation centre. It offers some great attractions and short queues most of the year. * '''Ocean Park''' is on the [[Hong Kong/Southern Hong Kong Island|southern side of Hong Kong island]], and is the park that grew up with many local Hong Kong people. With roller coasters and large aquariums altogether, it is still packed on weekends with families and tourists. The cablecar is an icon. For many, the chance to see Hong Kong's pandas would be a deciding factor. * '''Ngong Ping 360''' on [[Hong Kong/Lantau|Lantau]] Island is a Buddhist themed park that features Imperial Chinese architecture, interactive shows, demonstrations, restaurants and coffee shops. The highlight of this trip is the longest cable car ride in Hong Kong that affords stunning views. The ride also takes you to the largest outdoor seated Buddha. [[File:360 cable car-2.JPG|thumb|150px|Ngong Ping 360]] ===Seeing different sides of Hong Kong by public transport=== Travelling on a bus or a tram is ideal for looking at different sides of Hong Kong. Not only is it cheap, it allows you to see completely different lifestyles in different districts in a short time. Below are some recommended routes. ====Bus==== * {{see | name=KMB Route 270A | alt= | url=http://www.kmb.hk/english.php?page=search&prog=route_no.php&route_no=270a | email= | address= | lat=NA | long=NA | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Starts from the downtown in Jordan, [[Hong Kong/Kowloon|Kowloon]]. It goes along Peninsular Kowloon and heads through the [[Hong Kong/New Territories|New Territories]]. Then it goes into Sha Tin. Afterwards it goes through Tai Po Road, where you can see many traditional Chinese villages and the scenic Chinese University of Hong Kong. The bus further goes to Tai Po and you can see the traditional Market. After Tai Po, the bus again passes through the countryside and eventually reaches its terminus at Sheung Shui (below Landmark North), which is near the Hong Kong - Shenzhen boundary. The journey takes 80 minutes and costs $13 for the whole journey with an air-conditioned bus. The Hung Hom bound train back to the city can be taken from Sheung Shui. }} * '''[http://www.nwfb.com.hk/eng/routesearch/busnum.asp?v_first=15&v_group=1&v_route=15 NWFB Route 15] {{dead link|December 2020}}''' starts from '''Central (Exchange Square)''' to '''The Peak'''. It is an alternative way for getting to The Peak by bus rather than by Peak Tram. Your journey to Hong Kong will not be complete unless you have visited '''Victoria Peak'''. You can see the beautiful view of Hong Kong Island, Victoria Harbour and Kowloon Peninsula along the Stubbs Road during the journey. When you arrive, there are two shopping malls: The Peak Tower and The Peak Galleria, which provide restaurants, a supermarket, and souvenir shops for your convenience. In addition, you can visit '''[http://www.madame-tussauds.com.hk Madame Tussauds Hong Kong]''' and see if the mannequins look to be the real deal. '''Direction:''' you can take MTR and get off at '''Hong Kong station'''. You can approach Hong Kong station by the underpass from Central station. After that, follow the exit B1 to Exchange Square and you will see the bus terminus. You can also get off at '''Admiralty station'''. Then, follow the C1 exit towards Queensway Plaza. Make a right after you exit the station, and you will see the bus stop. After you get on the bus, just stay on until it arrives to The Peak bus terminus. The bus fare is $9.8 and it takes about 30 minutes for the journey. * '''[http://www.citybus.com.hk/eng/RouSer/RouteSearch/busroute_info.asp?route=973+++&routetype=D&company=5&routenumber=973 Citybus Route 973] {{dead link|December 2020}}''' Route 973 starts from the Tsim Sha Tsui East Bus Terminus at the Concordia Plaza, which is directly opposite the Science Museum at Science Museum Road. It goes along Salisbury Road, where the Avenue of Stars, The Space Museum and the Art Museum are. Later it goes to '''University of Hong Kong''', which is the most prominent and the oldest university in Hong Kong after crossing the Western Harbour Crossing. It later passes through the countryside of the southern part of Hong Kong. It will reach the Hong Kong southern side, at the '''[http://www.jumbo.com.hk/ Jumbo/Tai Pak Floating Restaurant]''' in Aberdeen. Not long after, the bus passes by a football field, from which it is a 5–10 minutes walk to Ocean Park. Finally, the bus passes by the beautiful sandy beach of Repulse Bay, before it finally arrives at its terminus station at Stanley Village, where the famous Murray House and the Stanley Village Market are. The fare is $13.6 and it takes about 95 minutes for the journey. * '''NWFB Route H1, H2''' These two are rickshaw-themed double deckers going to main heritage spots on Hong Kong Island, such as the Court of Final Appeal (previously LegCo) in Central and the University of Hong Kong. A day pass costs $50, and you can hop on and hop off at any stop. ==== Tram ==== [[File:HK Tramways 174 at Western Market (20181202132451).jpg|thumb|A colourful tram]] [[File:HK Tramways 120 at Chun Yeung Street (20181215091123).jpg|thumb|Retro tram passing the wet market at Chun Yeung Street, North Point]] * Take a tram journey on [[Hong Kong Island]]. The tram system refers to is [http://www.hktramways.com Hong Kong Tramways], a slow yet special form of transport running on Hong Kong Island. It has been operating since 1904 and is an obvious relic of the British administration. A trip on a tram is a perfect way to have a leisurely tour around Hong Kong Island's major streets and to have a glimpse of the local life. Fares are relatively cheap, just $2.60 per trip for an adult and $1.20 for senior citizens (aged 65 or older) and children pay $1.30. The low price makes it attractive to housemaids on their Sunday day off, and it can be so crowded that it is very difficult to squeeze on or off. A relaxing tram journey would be better for a weekday. It is recommended to ride from as far as [[Kennedy Town]] in the west, to as far as [[Shau Kei Wan]] in the east, in order to get a strong contrast of "East meets West" and "Old meets New". Moreover, trams terminating at North Point will pass a wet market at Chun Yeung Street before reaching the terminus, creating a unique scene for both passengers on trams and shoppers on the street. The Light Rail, a modern team system, operates in the northwest New Territories and serves New Towns between Yuen Long and Tuen Mun. Few tourists will be inspired by these trams but they may appeal to enthusiasts, and are useful for getting to the famous Chinese bakeries in Yuen Long. ===''Avenue of Stars'' and ''A Symphony of Lights''=== Hong Kong's version of the Hollywood Walk of Fame, the '''[http://www.avenueofstars.com.hk/en/index.php Avenue of Stars]''' celebrates icons of Hong Kong cinema from the past century. The seaside promenade offers fantastic views, day and night, of Victoria Harbour and its iconic skyline. This is the place to have your picture taken by a professional photographer who is experienced in night photography. The Avenue can be reached from the Tsim Sha Tsui MTR station or the Star Ferry. The Avenue of the Stars is also a great place to see [http://www.tourism.gov.hk/symphony/ A Symphony of Lights], a spectacular light and laser show synchronised to music and staged every night at 8PM. This is the world's "Largest Permanent Light and Sound Show" as recognised by Guinness World Records. On Monday, Wednesday and Friday, the light show is in English. On Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday it is in Mandarin. On Sunday it is in Cantonese. While at the Tsim Sha Tsui waterfront, spectators can tune their radios to FM103.4&nbsp;MHz for English narration, FM106.8&nbsp;MHz for Cantonese or FM107.9 for Mandarin. The same soundtrack can be accessed via mobile phones at 35665665 for the English version where normal telephone rates apply. However, whilst the show is not such a big deal, during festival times the light show is supplemented by fireworks that are worth seeing. ===Sports=== The sports landscape in Hong Kong generally reflects its legacy of British colonial rule. The most popular sport in Hong Kong is [[Association football|football (soccer)]], and while the local league and national team are not of a high standard, it has the highest participation rate among all team sports in Hong Kong. [[Rugby football#Rugby union|Rugby union]] is also popular, with the territory hosting the '''Hong Kong Sevens''', the world's most prestigious rugby sevens tournament, every year. Hong Kong also has a respectable rugby union national team, which is the second strongest team in Asia after Japan. [[Cricket]] also has a strong following, particularly among the white and Indian communities, though it is increasingly being taken up by the Chinese majority as well. Due to Hong Kong's mild climate, cricket tends to be played in the winter instead of the summer as is common elsewhere. ==Do== ===Exploring=== Ride the tram between Kennedy Town and Shau Kei Wan. The journey takes around 80 minutes and costs $2.30. The Hong Kong Tramways run between the West and East of Hong Kong Island. Starting from the old district Kennedy Town, you can see the residential areas, followed by the Chinese herbal medicine and dried seafood wholesalers in Sai Ying Pun - Sheung Wan. Then the tram goes in the famous Central district with high rise commercial buildings and banks. Wan Chai and Causeway Bay are the districts popular with shoppers and are always crowded with people at all times. Travelling further east are North Point and Shau Kei Wan areas, which are of completely different styles from that in Central and Causeway Bay. ===Music=== Hong Kong is one of the main centres of Chinese pop culture with a huge and vibrant entertainment industry, and is home to many famous singers and actors such as Jackie Chan, Andy Lau, Wong Ka Kui (Beyond), Tony Leung Chiu-Wai and locally Eason Chan. In addition to the locals, any foreign bands touring Asia are pretty much guaranteed to perform in Hong Kong, and concerts by famous singers are often a sell out affair. ====Music festivals==== Clockenflap is Hong Kong's largest music festival, and includes popular artists, mainly from Europe and the US. It takes place in November on the Central Harbourfront Event Space. ====Indie events==== Cantopop is by far the most popular genre in Hong Kong and receives an immense amount of support from the media. Independent musicians and are often harassed and evicted from their rehearsal rooms and concert venues by the government because they are forced to illegally rent warehouse spaces due to unaffordable rents. A few small venues are open for indie shows, such as Hidden Agenda and The Wanch. ===Beaches=== You are never far from the sea in Hong Kong and going to a good beach is only a bus-ride away. However, if you want a really good beach, then it is worth making the effort to travel, possibly on foot, and seek out the beaches of the New Territories. With more than 200 outlying islands, as well as an extensive coastline that is jam-packed with impressive bays and beaches, you will surely come across some good looking beaches to while the whole day away. Hong Kong's urban beaches are usually well maintained and have services such as showers and changing rooms. Where beaches are managed by the Leisure and Cultural Services Department, shark nets and life guards are present. Dogs and smoking are not permitted on these beaches. The best beaches to use include: '''Repulse Bay''' is a large urban beach on the south side of Hong Kong island that features a colourful Chinese temple. Money has been spent on its facilities and will appeal to those who have young children. '''Middle Bay''' is popular with gay people and is a 20-minute walk from the crowds at Repulse Bay. Middle Bay has lifeguards, showers, changing rooms, shark nets and a decent cafe serving drinks and snacks. '''Shek O''' is a beach popular with many young Hong Kong people. It is away from the bustle of the city but is well served by restaurants and has a good bus service from the north side of the island. The Thai restaurant close to the beach is worth a try. '''Big Wave Bay''' This beach is smaller than others on Hong Kong Island but still has good services which include a number of small cafes close to the beach. Big Wave Bay, as the name suggests, has the sort of waves that appeal to surfers. From Big Wave Bay it is possible to take the coastal footpath to Chai Wan where you can find the MTR and buses. The walk to Chai Wan is about one hour, or more if you are not used to the steep climb up the mountain. '''Hung Shing Yeh Beach''' on Lamma Island is highly regarded as the most popular beach. This beach is Grade 1 and shows off powdery, fine sand as well as clear water. This beach is well-appointed by means of changing facilities, a barbecue area, and a refreshment kiosk. To arrive at this beach, take the ferryboat from Central Pier to Yung Shue Wan. Expect to walk around 20 minutes from the ferry terminal to the beach (buses and taxis are not an option on Lamma). ===Swimming pools=== In addition to pools in many hotels, there are several [http://www.lcsd.gov.hk/en/beach/swim-intro.html public swimming pools] scattered across the territory. Entrance costs $19 on weekends/$17 on weekdays for adults and $9 on weekends/$8 on weekdays for children, usually only payable by Octopus Card or by coins. Swimming pools are child-friendly with shallow pools and fountains. All swimming pool complexes are well maintained and offer swimming lanes, hot showers, lockers ($5 coin deposit or padlock required), both family and same-sex changing rooms (limited privacy), and most have swimming clubs for serious swimmers. Swimmers are expected to provide their own towels and toiletries. Most pools open at 6:30AM and close at 10PM. They generally close for lunch noon-1PM and then again from 5-6PM. * '''[http://www.lcsd.gov.hk/en/beach/swim-intro/swim-opening-kl-summer.html#kowloonpark Kowloon Park Swimming Pool Complex]''' (Tsim Sha Tsui MTR exit A1) is centrally located and offers visitors a wide range of services and includes an indoors Olympic-sized pool, a slightly smaller training pool, a diving pool, and a leisure pool for younger swimmers. During the summer months, the indoor pools are air-conditioned, whilst in winter the water is heated. During the summer season, there are four outdoor leisure pools to meet the needs of all ages. In summer, the pool is popular with teenagers but all age-groups make good use of the pools. A limited number of sun loungers are available. ===Sailing=== You can rent a '''Junk Boat''' for a sailing trip. A typical junk boat can accommodate more than 30 people and can be rented for the day to take you on a tour of your choice. Sai Kung is a popular spot for the trip to start and you can sail to nearby beaches for a more secluded time. A cheaper alternative is to hire a much smaller water taxi (水道) to take you to where you want to go. ===Hiking and camping=== [[File:Pui O 1.jpg|thumb|300px|Pui O beach is a great destination for campers at Sai Kung East Country Park]] Hiking is the best kept secret in Hong Kong, it is a great way to appreciate Hong Kong's beautiful landscapes that include mountains, beaches and breathtaking cityscapes. The starting points for many hiking trails are accessible by bus or taxi. Hiking is highly recommended for active travellers who want to escape the modern urban world. Hiking in Hong Kong can be strenuous because of the steep trails, and during the summer months, mosquitos and the hot, humid, weather combine to make even the easiest trek a workout. It is strongly recommended that you wear suitable clothes, and bring plenty of water and mosquito repellent. It is fairly unlikely that you will have a close encounter with venomous snakes, although they are present in most rural areas. Most local people choose the winter months to undertake the more demanding hiking trails. If you are not especially fit you might plan your route so that you take a bus or taxi to the highest point of the trail and then walk downhill. Campsites in Hong Kong are plentiful and free of charge. Most are in country parks and range from basic sites serviced with only with a drop-toilet, to those that provide campers with modern toilet blocks with cold showers. Some sites have running water and sinks for washing dishes. A few campsites have places to buy drinking water and food, whilst many are serenely remote. Weekends and public holidays are predictably busy, especially in the more accessible places close to roads. Many Hong Kong people like to camp in large groups, talk loudly and stay awake until very late, so if you are noise sensitive try to find a remote campsite or learn to keep your temper. There are four major trails in Hong Kong: * Lantau Trail on [[Hong Kong/Lantau|Lantau]]. * Hong Kong Trail on [[Hong Kong Island]]. * Maclehose Trail through the [[Hong Kong/New Territories|New Territories]]. Oxfam organises an annual charity hike of this 100&nbsp;km trail every November. Winning teams finish in 11–12 hours but average people take 30–36 hours to finish the whole trail, which starts from the eastern end of the New Territories (Sai Kung) to the western end (Tuen Mun). * Wilson Trail starting on [[Hong Kong Island]] and finishing in the [[Hong Kong/New Territories|New Territories]]. Hong Kong has some exceptional rural landscapes but visitor impact is an issue. Please respect the countryside by taking your litter home with you. Avoid using litter bins in remote areas as these are not emptied on a regular basis and your litter may be strewn around by hungry animals. [http://www.hkoutdoors.com Hong Kong Outdoors] and [http://annatam.com/category/hong-kong/hk-hiking/ Journey to Hong Kong] are packed with information on hiking and camping, and other great things to do and places to go in the wilderness areas of Hong Kong. ===Gambling=== Regulated gambling is legal in Hong Kong: * '''Horse racing''' is the most popular and is further detailed above. * '''Football''' betting is legal only at branches of the [http://www.hkjc.com/home/english/ Hong Kong Jockey Club]. Betting on other sports is prohibited. * '''Lottery''' is also legal only at branches of the [http://www.hkjc.com/home/english/ Hong Kong Jockey Club]. [http://bet.hkjc.com/marksix/?lang=en Marksix] is a popular game costing $10 per bet. You pick 6 of 49 numbers, and the lottery result will be announced on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and weekends that don't have horse racing scheduled. * '''Mahjong''' (麻雀 ''màh-jeuk'') also forms an integral part of Hong Kong gambling culture, although it is often informal and difficult for foreigners to get involved with. Mahjong has a strong influence on Hong Kong pop culture, with a history of songs, films and television series based on a mahjong theme. The game played in Hong Kong is the Cantonese version, which differs in rules and scoring from the Japanese version, Taiwanese version or the versions played in other parts of China. Mahjong parlours are plentiful, although hard to find, in Hong Kong. They also have many unwritten rules that visitors may find hard to understand. ==Learn== ===Universities=== [[File:The university of hong kong 01.jpg|thumb|Main building of the University of Hong Kong]] Hong Kong has 9 universities. The '''[http://www.hku.hk University of Hong Kong]''' (香港大學) is considered to be one of Asia's top universities. Other highly rated universities in Hong Kong include the '''[http://www.cuhk.edu.hk/english/index.html Chinese University of Hong Kong]''' (香港中文大學) and '''[http://www.ust.hk Hong Kong University of Science and Technology]''' (香港科技大學). Most universities have exchange agreements with foreign universities, offering a good opportunity to study in Hong Kong. Courses for exchange students are often conducted in English. ===Learning Cantonese=== Some of the universities and private institutions offer Cantonese lessons for foreigners. This is a good way for those living in Hong Kong for an extended period of time to learn the local language. Like [[Taiwan]] and Macau, but unlike mainland China, the script taught is traditional Chinese. ==Work== Unless you are already a citizen or permanent resident of Hong Kong then you will need an '''employment visa''' in order to work. This usually involves potential employers making an application to the Immigration Department on your behalf; crucially you should have skills that are probably not available from the local job market. Spouses of employment visa holders can apply for a '''dependent visa''' that has no limitations for working within Hong Kong, although it will terminate at the same time of the visa of the main holder. Citizens of the People's Republic of China (PRC) also require an employment visa in order to work in Hong Kong. Spouses who are citizens of the PRC will also face issues in obtaining a dependent visa unless they have been living outside the PRC for more than one year. The Quality Migrant Application Scheme targets highly skilled workers (''preferably university educated'') to come and settle in Hong Kong and seek employment. For more information, visit the website of the [http://www.immd.gov.hk Hong Kong Immigration Department]. Hong Kong has a small ESL market; teachers will typically need a bachelor's degree and a TESOL certification. ESL teachers in Hong Kong can expect to earn $12,000-25,000 (monthly) and will usually teach 30 to 40 hours a week. Contracts will sometimes include accommodation and airfare. You are eligible to apply for '''permanent residency''' after living in Hong Kong on a temporary permit for 7 years or more continuously, which allows you to live and work in Hong Kong indefinitely with no restrictions. You must be physically residing in Hong Kong during this time without any long absences. Permanent residency can also be obtained by investing a lot of money in a local business. Check with the immigration department for more details. Young people between 18 and 30 years old who are citizens of [[Australia]], [[Austria]], [[Canada]], [[France]], [[Germany]], [[Ireland]], [[Japan]], [[New Zealand]], [[South Korea]] and [[United Kingdom]] are eligible to apply for a 12-month '''working holiday visa''' (only 6 months for Austrian citizens), allowing them to take up temporary work and a short period of study in Hong Kong. Visit the [http://www.immd.gov.hk/eng/services/visas/working_holiday_scheme.html Immigration Department's website] for more information. Hong Kong's personal and corporate income tax rates are among the lowest in the world, making it a popular tax haven for many of the world's richest people, and a popular place for multinational corporations to set up their Asia-Pacific headquarters. ==Buy== ===Money=== {{exchange rates | currency=Hong Kong dollar | currencyCode=$ | date=January 2022 | AUD=5.6 | CAD=6.1 | CNY=1.2 | EUR=8.8 | GBP=10.6 | INR=10.5 | JPY=6.7 | MYR=1.9 | NZD=5.3 | THB=2.3 | USD=7.8 | source=[http://www.xe.com/currency/hkd-hong-kong-dollar XE.com]}}[[File:Kowloon Waterfront, Hong Kong, 2013-08-09, DD 03.jpg|thumb|International Commerce Centre, Kowloon]]The '''Hong Kong dollar''', denoted by the symbol "'''$'''" (港元 or 港幣, ISO code '''HKD'''), is the territory's currency. In Cantonese, one dollar is known formally as the 圓 (''yùn'') and colloquially as the 蚊 (''mān''). It is subdivided into 100 cents (symbol '''¢'''). In Cantonese, one cent known as a 仙 (''sīn''), and ten cents is known as a 毫 (''hòu''). You can safely assume that the '$' sign used in this travel guide and in the territory refers to HKD unless it includes other initials (e.g. US$ to stand for US dollar). The HKD is also widely accepted in Macau in lieu of their home currency at a 1:1 rate. The official exchange rate is fixed in a range of HK$7.75-7.85 to US$1, although bank rates may fluctuate slightly. When exchanging currency at a big bank, be prepared to pay a small fixed commission, usually about $40 per transaction. If exchanging large amounts, this commission will have a negligible impact on the transaction. If exchanging small amounts, it may be advantageous to exchange at one of many independent exchange shops found in tourist areas. Although their exchange rates compared with big banks are slightly less favourable for you, most do not charge a commission. They may also be more convenient and a faster way to exchange (no queues, in shopping centres, open 24 hours, etc.) However, be wary of using independent exchangers outside banking hours because, without competition from big banks, their rates may be very uncompetitive. If you go to the right place, '''Hong Kong can be an excellent place to exchange money''', including from one foreign currency to another, as some places offer very good exchange rates with low or no commissions, and without the various restrictions and paperwork you have to deal with to exchange money in mainland China. Try to avoid changing money at the airport, train station, or at most hotels since the rates offered there are usually extremely poor. Street money exchange vendors will often offer different rates and you may be able to save around 10% if you can compare several different places rather than using the first one you see. The worst rates will be similar to those found at the hotels. ATM debit cards have exchange rates and fees are comparable to exchanging cash at big banks. Some smaller banks do not accept ATM cards from overseas customers. The best banks for foreign tourists to use are HSBC, Hang Seng and Standard Chartered, and ATM machines from those banks are widespread and can be found at any MTR station. Other than the $10 banknote, all others are actually issued by multiple banks in Hong Kong (HSBC, Standard Chartered and Bank of China) and all can be used anywhere in Hong Kong. They come in denominations of $10, $20, $50, $100, $500 and $1000. It is rare to come across a $1000 note and some shops do not accept them due to counterfeiting concerns. {{infobox|The Queen's head|You might occasionally encounter coins issued before 1997 that feature the former head of state, Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom. Although these are completely legal tender in Hong Kong, they are becoming rarer and make for a great collectible.}} Coins come in units of $10, $5, $2, $1, 50¢, 20¢ and 10¢. Typically you will want to avoid change less than $1 because there are not many things to buy with coins under that. An Octopus Card is the best way to avoid dealing with small change. The Octopus cards you use for transport (see ''[[Get around]]'' section) can also be used to pay for items at many fast food chains, supermarkets, and convenience stores. Foreigners can top Octopus cards up at MTR stations, pharmacies, and convenience stores. For the most part you will need to top up in $50 increments but at selected retailers, if you pay with cash at the till, you can request to have the change topped up to your card. Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) are common in urban areas. They usually accept Visa, MasterCard, and to certain degree UnionPay. Maestro and Cirrus cards are widely accepted also. They dispense $100, $500 or rarely $1000 notes depending on the request. Credit card use is common in most shops for major purchases. Most retailers accept VISA and MasterCard, and some accept American Express as well. Maestro debit cards however are not widely accepted by retailers. Signs with the logo of different credit cards are usually displayed at the door to indicate which cards are accepted. For small purchases, in places such as McDonalds or 7-Eleven, cash or an Octopus Card is the norm though some of these outlets can accept credit cards for smaller purchases. Sometimes, the merchant can give you a choice of whether to charge your credit card purchase directly to your home currency or Hong Kong dollars. Choosing which currency to directly charge the purchase to won't matter significantly for small amounts but for larger purchases it may be worth it to consult your credit card's policy on them converting foreign exchange transactions; in most cases it is more favourable to charge the transaction in Hong Kong Dollars first and let your issuer perform the conversation. If the credit card is swiped or inserted into a terminal, merchants will require that the credit cards be signed and will compare your signature with the card and do not have to ask for picture ID. The 'chip and pin' system for credit card authorisation prevalent in Europe is not used as extensively in Hong Kong. However, some retailers have contactless/near-field communications for foreign-issued cards and if used for small purchases, a signature is not required. ===Banking=== Opening a bank account in Hong Kong is a straightforward process, requiring a proof of address and a corresponding ID. A Hong Kong identification card (of any type) will make the process much easier, although foreign visitors are allowed to open bank accounts as well using their foreign address. Hong Kong banks will have English speaking staff available. Some banks can also provide accounts and UnionPay credit cards in the Chinese RMB currency, which can then be used when travelling in mainland China. ===Costs=== Hong Kong is expensive by Asian standards, with the cost of accommodation especially high. A comfortable mid-range hotel room will cost at least $800 a night, although those who are really on a shoe-string budget could find something for less than $200 for just a bed in a hostel. Transport is however relatively cheap, with most public transport journeys costing just a few dollars. Even taxis won't break the bank with short journeys costing about $30, although crossing the harbour will add another $80 to your tab. Eating out in Hong Kong is generally cheaper than in Western countries, and prices start from about $30 per serve for a basic meal of porridge or noodles, although in mid-range restaurants, $200–300 per head is common. At the other end of the spectrum, fine dining can also be very expensive, and prices on the order of $1000 per head or more are not unheard of. Finally it is worth noting that Hong Kong does not have a sales tax and therefore prices for moderately expensive items (such as imported shampoo, mobile phones etc.) will generally be less than in China, Europe and other countries with sales tax. ===Tipping=== As a general rule, tipping is ''not'' customary in Hong Kong, though people will not reject any tips you care to hand them. Tipping is a matter of personal choice, but visitors should take into account that locals usually do not leave a tip. Visitors should also know that it is common for bar and restaurant owners to keep some, or all, of the money given as tips. In cheaper restaurants, tipping is not expected at all and it will be considered unusual not to take all your change. In medium-to-upmarket restaurants, a 10% service charge is often compulsorily added to your bill. You may, at your own discretion, choose to tip on top of that if the service was exemplary; to give it more chance of reaching the staff, tips should be given in cash and not as additions to a credit card bill. It is also common for mid range Chinese restaurants to give you peanuts, tea and towels and add a small charge to the bill. Known as "cha-sui money" (money for tea and water), it is considered to be common practice, so unless the charge is excessive, tourists should accept it as part of the cost of the meal. Sometimes, restaurants will deliberately give customers change in coins, when notes could be given; it is your choice whether to take all your change or leave a small tip. Tipping is not expected in taxis but passengers will often round up the fare to the nearest dollar. During a typhoon, when any loss is not covered by insurance, a tip will be expected, or the taxi driver will ask you to pay a surcharge. In hotels, a guest is also expected to tip at least $10–20 for room service, and porters also expect $10–20 for carrying your bags. Bathroom attendants in luxury restaurants and clubs might also expect you to leave a few coins, but it's socially acceptable not to tip. Do not under any circumstances try to offer a tip to a government employee, especially police officers; this is regarded as bribery and is strictly illegal, and doing so will most probably result in you being arrested. Exceptionally, on important occasions, such as a wedding party or similar big gala event, local people hosting such events do tip substantially more than ten percent of the total bill. The money is put into a red envelope and given to the manager. ===Shop=== {{See also|Shopping in China}} Fierce competition, no sales tax and many wealthy consumers all add up to make Hong Kong an excellent destination for shopping. Choices are plentiful at competitive prices. Lookout for watches, camping equipment, digital items and special cosmetics. Popular shopping items include consumer electronics, custom clothing, shoes, camping equipment, jewellery, expensive brand name goods, Chinese antiques, toys and Chinese herbs/medicine. There's also a wide choice of Japanese, Korean, American and European clothing and cosmetics but prices are generally higher than in their respective home countries. Most shops in Hong Kong's urban areas open from about 10AM until 10PM to midnight every day. High rental costs in Hong Kong, ranked second worldwide according to Forbes, makes it no surprise that the best bargain shops could be anywhere except the ground floor. Shops recommended by local people may even be up on the 20th floor in a building that won't give you a hint that it's a place for shopping. Many shops will accept credit cards. In accepting credit cards, the merchant will look carefully at the signature rather than looking at photo ID. In addition, merchants will not accept credit cards with a different name to the person presenting it. All shops that accept credit cards and many that don't will also accept debit cards as payment. The term used for debit card payment is EPS. In the old days, Hong Kong was a good place to buy cheap knockoff, fake products and pirated videos and software. Today, Hong Kong residents often buy these items in [[Shenzhen]] just across the border in mainland China. {{cautionbox|Smaller shops can offer great bargains, however be careful because there is limited consumer protection in Hong Kong and once you have paid and left with your product then it is very difficult to fix anything later. Completely check your item before paying in order to make sure it is working and look for any signs that it is a fake. Some Chinese brands have names and logos very similar to the items they are trying to copy. Stores that have large neon-lighted signs of famous brands are known to fall into this category. Should you believe you have fallen into any scam or unfair trade practices, dial {{phone|+852-2545-6182}} to report it to Customs and Excise Department. Alternatively, you may fill in this [https://www.customs.gov.hk/filemanager/common/pdf/pdf_forms/TCB921e.pdf report form], and email it to crimereport@customs.gov.hk, or send it to Hong Kong General Post Box 1166.}} '''Antiques and arts''' Head for Hollywood Road and Lascar Road in Central. Here you will find a long street of shops with a wide selection of products that look like antiques. Some items are very good fakes, so make sure you know what you are buying. Try Star House near the Star Ferry pier in Tsim Sha Tsui for more expensive items. '''Books''' Hong Kong houses a fair choice of English books, Japanese, French titles, and a huge range of uncensored Chinese titles. Prices are usually higher than where they import but it is your last hope to look for your books before heading to China. [http://www.swindonbooks.com Try Swindon Books] on Lock Road in Tsim Sha Tsui. Dymocks, an Australian bookshops, has eleven stores, including in IFC and the Princes Building. For French books, visit Librairie Parentheses on Wellington Street in Central and Japanese books are sold in Sogo Shopping Mall in Causeway Bay. The biggest local bookshop chain is the Commercial Press and they usually have cheaper but limited English titles. For looking for Chinese books, local people's beloved bookshops are all along Sai Yeung Choi Street. Called '' Yee Lau Sue Den'' (Bookshop on second floor), they hide themselves in the upper floor of old buildings and offer an unbeatable discount on all books. '''Cameras''' Reputable camera stores are mainly in Central, Tsim Sha Tsui and Mongkok but tourist traps do exist, especially in Tsim Sha Tsui. The basic rule is to avoid all the shops with flashing neon signs along Nathan Road and look for a shop with plenty of local, non-tourist, customers. Only use recommended shops, as shops such as those on Nathan Road are likely to disappear on your next visit to Hong Kong. For easy shopping, get an underground train to Mongkok and head to Sai Yeung Choi Street, where you might find some of the best deals. The Mong Kok Computer Centre and Galaxy Mall (Sing Jai) are always packed with local people. Several camera shops like Man-Sing and Yau-Sing are known for their impolite staff but have a reputation for selling at fair prices. In the 1990s and early 2000s, most shops didn't allow much bargaining, but this has changed since 2003 with the influx of tourists from mainland China. While it is hard to tell how much discount you should ask for, if a shop can give you more than 25-30% discount, local people tend to believe that it's too good to be true, unless it's a listed seasonal sale. While Hong Kong might offer favourable prices, it is always worth checking prices at Hong Kong based e-commerce such as DigitalRev or Expansys that might ship products to your hotel within a day or at least use their price to bargain with retailers. '''Computers''' The base price of computer equipment in Hong Kong is similar to that in other parts of the world, but there are substantial savings to be had from the lack of sales tax or VAT. The Wanchai Computer Centre, Mongkok Computer Centre and Golden Computer Arcade on Sham Shui Po are all a few steps away from their corresponding MTR stations. Also electronic equipment is available at the large chain stores such as Broadway and Fortress which are in the large malls. The major chain stores will accept credit cards, while smaller shops will often insist on cash or payment by ATM card. '''Computer games and gaming hardware''' If you are interested in buying a new PlayStation, Nindendo DS and the like, the Oriental Shopping Centre, 188 Wan Chai Road, is the place to go. Here you will definitely find a real bargain. Prices can be up to 50% cheaper than in your home country. Be careful to compare prices first. There are also a few game shops in the Wanchai Computer Centre. The back corners in the upper levels usually offer the best prices. You might even be lucky and find English speaking staff here. However, be careful to make sure that the region code of the hardware is compatible with your home country's region code (Hong Kong's region code is NTSC-J, different from mainland China) or buy region code free hardware (like the Nintendo DS lite). '''Cosmetics''' Hong Kong offers a huge range of brand-name make-up, perfume, and skin care products, which are popular purchases for visitors from the mainland. You can find them at malls, department stores, and major shopping areas – for instance, Mong Kok has lots of stores selling cosmetics and skin care products, including some shops that specialise in a particular brand. There are also chains: Sasa and Bonjour have a huge range of products, and other options include Angel, Aster, Colormix, Lan Lan, and the drugstores Mannings and Watsons. '''Music and film''' HMV is a tourist-friendly store that sells a wide range of more expensive products. For real bargains you should find your way into the smaller shopping centres where you will find small independent retailers selling CDs and DVDs at very good prices. Some shops sell good quality second hand products. Try the Oriental Shopping Centre on Wanchai Road for a range of shops and a taste of shopping in a more down-market shopping centre. Alternatively, brave the warren of CD and DVD shops inside the Sino Centre on Nathan Road between Mong Kok and Yau Ma Tei MTR stations. Hong Kong has two independent music stores. White Noise Records in Causeway Bay and Harbour Records in TST. Hong Kong's leading department store Lane Crawford has CD Bars in its IFC and Pacific Place stores and there's a good CD bar at Saffron Café on the Peak. '''Camping and sports''' A good place to buy sportswear is close to Mong Kok MTR station. Try Fa Yuen Street with a lot of shops selling sports shoes. There are also many shops hidden anywhere except the ground floor for selling camping equipment. Prices are usually highly competitive. '''Fashion''' Tsim Sha Tsui on Kowloon and Causeway Bay on the island are the most popular shopping destinations, though you can find malls all over the territory. In addition to all the major international brands, there are also several local Hong Kong brands such as Giordano, Bossini, G2000, Joyce and Shanghai Tang. The International Finance Centre in Central has a good selection of ''haute coutre'' labels for the filthy rich, while for cheap knock-offs, Temple Street in Mong Kok is the obvious destination, though prices are not as cheap as they used to be and these days, most locals head across the border to [[Shenzhen]] for cheaper bargains. There is also Citygate Outlets, an extremely large factory outlet mall containing most of the major foreign and local brands near Tung Chung MTR station on Lantau Island. In the Ladies Market or any markets nearby, there are no price tags on items. Most of the time, the price the merchant will quote you is double the price. Haggle with them and ask to reduce the price at least by 50%. In fact similar clothing items (lower price but fixed) can be found in brick and mortar shops nearby too (e.g. Sai Yeung Choi street) '''Tea''' Buying good Chinese tea is like choosing a fine wine and there are many tea retailers that cater for the connoisseur who is prepared to pay high prices for some of China's best brews. To sample and learn about Chinese tea you might like to find the Tea Museum which is in Hong Kong Park in Central. Marks & Spencer caters for homesick Brits by supplying traditional strong English tea bags at a reasonable price. '''Watches and jewellery''' Hong Kong people are avid watch buyers - how else can you show your wealth if you can't own a car and your home is hidden at the top of a tower-block? You will find a wide range of jewellery and watches for sale in all major shopping areas. If you are targeting elegant looking jewellery or watches try Chow Tai Fook, which can be expensive. Prices vary and you should always shop around and try and bargain on prices. When you are in Tsim Sha Tsui you will probably be offered a "copy watch" for sale. The major luxury brands have their own shops that will ensure you are purchasing genuine items. ===Shopping malls=== Shopping malls are everywhere in Hong Kong. Locally renowned ones are: [[File:The IFC Hong Kong.JPG|thumb|At 415 metres or 88 stories tall, the IFC is among the world's tallest buildings and home to one of Hong Kong's most prestigious shopping centres.]] * {{buy | name=IFC Mall | alt= | url=http://www.ifc.com.hk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Near the Star Ferry and Outlying Islands Ferry Piers in Central. Has many luxury brand shops, an expensive cinema and superb views across the harbour from the rooftop. Can be reached directly from the Airport via the Airport Express and the Tung Chung line. }} * {{buy | name=Pacific Place | alt= | url=http://www.pacificplace.com.hk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Also a big shopping centre with mainly high-end brands, and has a wonderful cinema. Take the MTR to Admiralty. }} * {{buy | name=Festival Walk | alt= | url=http://www.festivalwalk.com.hk/en/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A big shopping centre with a mix of expensive brands and smaller chains. It has an ice skating rink, cinema and one of Hong Kong's three Apple Stores. There is also a bus terminal within the mall complex. Take the MTR East Rail to Kowloon Tong. }} * {{buy | name=Cityplaza | alt= | url=http://www.cityplaza.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A similarly large shopping centre, also with an ice-skating rink. To get there, take the MTR to Taikoo on the Island Line. }} * {{buy | name=Landmark | alt= | url= | email= | address=Pedder Street, Central | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Many luxury brands have shops here Gucci, Dior, Fendi, Vuitton, etc. It used to be a magnet for the well-heeled but has since fallen behind in its management. }} * {{buy | name=APM | alt= | url=http://www.apm-millenniumcity.com/en/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=24-hr shopping centre in Kwun Tong. Take the MTR to the Kwun Tong station. }} * {{buy | name=Harbour City | alt= | url=http://www.harbourcity.com.hk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Huge shopping centre in Tsim Sha Tsui on Canton Road, to get there take the MTR to Tsim Sha Tsui, or take the Star Ferry. }} * {{buy | name=Langham Place | alt= | url=http://www.langhamplace.com.hk/en/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A huge 12 storey shopping mall adjacent to the Langham Place Hotel in Mong Kok. Mainly contains trendy shops for youngsters. Take the MTR to the Mong Kong station and follow the appropriate exit directions. }} * {{buy | name=Elements | alt= | url=http://www.elementshk.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=directly above Kowloon Station | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= This mall is mostly composed of luxury brand shops and restaurants. There is a cinema, ice rink, an airport express station where you can check into your flights and a long distance bus station for the mainland. Hong Kong's tallest building, the International Commerce Centre (ICC), is attached to this mall. }} * {{buy | name=Times Square | alt= | url=http://www.timessquare.com.hk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A trendy multi-storey shopping mall with some luxury brands, with food courts at the lower levels, and gourmet dining at the upper stories. Take MTR to Causeway Bay, and exit at "Times Square". Definitely attracting a younger crowd, this mall is very crowded on weekends and a popular meeting place for teenagers. }} * {{buy | name=Citygate Outlets | alt= | url=http://www.citygateoutlets.com.hk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Next to Tung Chung MTR Station & directly connected to the Hotel Novotel Citygate Hong Kong, the Citygate is an outlet mall with tonnes of mid-priced brands, some of them being Adidas, Esprit, Giordano, Levi's, Nike, Quiksilver and Timberland. Many of the items are cheaper although also often out of season. Most items purchased here cannot be returned or refunded. }} * {{buy | name=Laforet | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Island Beverly and Causeway Place. Best places to find cheap stylish clothes, Asian style. Mostly girls' clothes, but also bags, shoes and accessories, highly recommended if you are looking for something different. Immensely popular with teenagers. These three shopping malls are all near exit E, Causeway Bay MTR station. }} * {{buy | name=New Town Plaza | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A 9-storey shopping mall covering 1,300,000 m² retail area in Shatin, New Territories. Diverse variety of shops, consisting of sports brands, luxury brand shops, cuisines from countries in different continents, sports, etc. can be found in the mall, which is estimated to be one of the malls with the highest footfall. The mall is linked with a number of shopping centres nearby, including Phase 3 of New Town Plaza with a Japanese style Department store, YATA. 30 bus lanes are available for accessing the shopping mall. Taking the MTR East Rail to Shatin is another possible way. }} [[File:Stanley Plaza-2.JPG|thumb|150px|Stanley Plaza]] ===Street markets=== Street markets are a phenomenon in Hong Kong, usually selling regular groceries, clothes, bags or some cheap electronic knockoffs. [[File:Ornaments Shopping in Stanley hong kong.JPG|thumb|150px|Ornaments Shopping in Stanley Hong Kong]] # '''Ladies Market'''- don't be fooled by the name. It is for both sexes for finding cheap clothes, toys, knockoff and fake labels. It's in Mong Kok and accessible by MTR or bus. # '''Temple Street''' - Sold items are the same as in the Ladies Market, but there are more street food vendors, a handful of fortune tellers and a few Chinese opera singers. Illustrated in hundreds of cantonese films, this street is seen as a must by most tourists. # '''Flower Market''' - Prince Edward. Follow your nose to the sweet scents of a hundred different varieties of flowers. # '''Goldfish Market'''- A whole street full of shops selling small fish in plastic bags and accessories ''Tung Choi Street, Mong Kok''. # '''Bird Market'''- MTR Station Prince Edward, exit "Mong Kok Police Station". Walk down Prince Edward Road West until you reach Yuen Po Street "Bird Garden". # '''Apliu Street'''- MTR Station Shum Shui Po, this is the place where you can find cheap computer goods, peripherals and accessories. However, this is the worst place to buy a mobile phone, as they tend to be even more dodgy than small stores in Mongkok. It is, however, the best place to buy a SIM card, as plenty of vendors means plenty of competition, and provided you have your phone with you, you can try it right there. Prices for both SIM cards and top-up vouchers are generally clearly marked, less than face value, and you can even buy discounted SIM cards for other nearby destinations if you are going elsewhere after your visit to Hong Kong. # '''Stanley Market'''- A place for tourists rather than locals, shops sell everything from luxury luggage items to cheap brand name clothes. Accessible with the number 40 minibus from Causeway Bay. Also, no.6 and 6A bus from Central, and no. 973 bus from Tsim Sha Tsui. # '''Textiles''' - Sham Shui Po MTR exit. Several square blocks around Nam Cheong St. (between Cheung Sha Wan Rd. and Lai Chi Kok Rd.) hold dozens and dozens of wholesalers to the textile trade. Although they are looking for big factory contracts, most shops are friendly and will sell you "sample-size" quantities of cloth, leather, haberdashery, tools, machinery and anything else you can think of to feed your creative impulses. Ki Lung Street has an outdoor street market selling smaller quantities of factory surplus cloth and supplies at astoundingly low prices. Haggling is not necessary. [[File:Mong Kok Ladies' Market Shoes.JPG|thumb|150px|Mong Kok Ladies' Market Shoes]] ===Discounts and haggling=== Some stores in Hong Kong (even some chain stores) are willing to negotiate on price, particularly for goods such as consumer electronics, and in many small shops, they will give you a small discount or additional merchandise if you just ask. For internationally branded items whose prices can be easily found (i.e. consumer electronics), discounts of 50% are extremely unlikely. However, deep discounts are often possible on merchandise such as clothes. However, if there is a shop that is selling goods with a 50% discount, most local people will likely avoid buying there because it's too good to be true. Electronics stores are often packed together in the same place, so it is often easy to spend a few minutes comparing prices, and to know the prevailing international prices. Start by asking for a 10 to 20% discount and see how they respond to you. Sometimes it maybe appropriate to ask "is there any discount?" or "do I get any free gift?". It is sometimes possible to get an additional discount if you pay cash because credit card companies charge 3% on your bill. ====Tourist traps==== {{see also|China#Shopping}} The reputation for being a shopping paradise is well deserved in Hong Kong and, added to which, it is also a safe place to shop. Overcharging is seen as an immoral business practice by most local people, and is unlikely to spoil your holiday. Plenty of hotlines are available for complaints. In areas crowded with tourists, traps do exist. They are often nameless consumer electronics stores with attention grabbing neon signs advertising reputable brand names. Many traps can be spotted if they have numerous employees in a very small store space. Often, several of these stores can be found in a row, especially along Nathan Road, in Kowloon and in parts of Causeway Bay. One trick is to offer you a low price on an item, take your money only to 'discover' that it is out of stock, and then offer you an inferior item instead. Another trick is to give you a great price on a camera, take your credit card, and before handing over the camera convince you to buy another "better one" at an inflated cost. They may also try to mislead you into buying an inferior product, by claiming that it is a quality product. One trick specially encountered in electronics shopping are missing items from the box, such as batteries, etc. Once you realise that an important item is missing and come back to the shop to get it, it will be offered at an inflated price. Reputable shops open the box that you will get in front of you and let you take a look to make sure everything is in there and even switch on the equipment before you pay. Watch out for persons (usually of Indian subcontinental descent) who approach tourists in the busier areas of Kowloon. They spot Westerners from a great distance and will make a direct line toward you to sell you usually either a suit or watch ("Genuine Copy" is a phrase often used). Learn to spot them from a distance (since they are already looking for you), make eye contact, put up your hand and definitively shake your head. Good, strong body language in this regard will help you be approached far less often. Although the law is strictly enforced, tourist traps are usually designed by touts who are experts at exploiting grey areas in the law. Remember, no one can help you if unscrupulous shop owners haven't actually broken the law. The official Hong Kong Tourism Board has also introduced the ''Quality Tourism Services'' (QTS) Scheme that keeps a list of reputable shops, restaurants and hotels. The shops registered usually cater only to tourists, while shops that offer you the best deals usually don't bother to join the programme. Watch out for people (mostly southeast Asian descent) around tourist areas road asking you where you're going. Don't tell them which hostel or hotel you're searching for, otherwise they will offer to "take you there". ===Supermarkets and convenience stores=== Like many crowded urban areas where most people rely on public transport, many Hongkongers shop little and often, and therefore there is an abundance of convenience stores. Convenience stores such as 7-Eleven and Circle K (or often referred to as 'OK' by the locals) can be found on almost every busy street, and in most MTR stations. Although the retail prices are usually higher, they normally open 24–7, and sell magazines, snacks, drinks, beer, instant noodles, packaged sandwiches, microwavable ready-meals, contraceptives and cigarettes. The types and variety of products provided depends on the size of the shop itself, which can differ much from one another. Many stores have an in-store microwave for preparing ready-meals, as well as hot water for preparing instant noodles and instant tea/coffee, and also provide chopsticks for eating food on the go. Park 'n' Shop and Wellcome are the two main supermarket chains in Hong Kong and they have branches in almost every neighbourhood, some of which open 24–7. In urban areas, some stores are underground and tend to be very small and cramped, although they have a much wider product choice and are somewhat cheaper than the above convenience stores. The U-Select and Vanguard chains are part-owned by the Tesco supermarket from the UK and sell many British/imported products at far lower prices. City'super, Great and Taste are expensive upmarket supermarkets that focus on high-quality products that are aimed towards a more affluent market. Apita and AEON are large Japanese-style supermarkets with a wide product selection and food courts. The YATA department store chain also offers a Japanese-style supermarket experience, though it can be rather overpriced compared to the aforementioned similar chains. ==Eat== {{seeDistricts}} <!-- Please add your favourite restaurants in the proper district, not here!--> [[File:HK milk tea.jpg|thumb|Hot and iced Hong Kong tea]] [[File:MaximMX FastFood.JPG|thumb|240px|Cantonese fast food: winter melon soup (冬瓜盅) with steamed beef cake (蒸牛肉餅), rice and tea]] : {{see also|Hong Kong Culinary Tour|Chinese cuisine}} '''Cuisine''' plays an important part in many peoples' lives in Hong Kong. Not only is it a showcase of Chinese cuisines with huge regional varieties, but there are also excellent Asian and Western choices. Although Western food is often adapted to local tastes, Hong Kong is a good place for homesick travellers who have had enough of Chinese food. The [https://guide.michelin.com/hk/en/hong-kong-macau Michelin guide to Hong Kong] is considered to be the benchmark of good restaurants for many Western visitors. That said, for most locals, the Michelin guide is not taken particularly seriously, and [http://www.openrice.com/english/restaurant/index.htm Open Rice], which serves as Hong Kong's equivalent of Yelp, is the go-to directory for restaurant reviews. The downside is that as it primarily caters to Hong Kong locals, most of the reviews are written in Chinese. According to ''Restaurant'' magazine, 4 of the best 100 restaurants in the world are in Hong Kong. Due to its history as part of that region, unsurprisingly, much of the local cuisine in Hong Kong is very similar to that of neighbouring [[Guangdong]]. That being said, over a century of British rule means that the British have also left their mark on the local cuisine, with cakes and pastries being fairly popular among locals. Hong Kongers are also somewhat less adventurous than their fellow Cantonese speakers in mainland China, with several exotic ingredients such as dog and cat meat being banned in Hong Kong. It is also possible to find cuisine from practically every part of China, as many famous chefs fled from the mainland to Hong Kong to escape persecution by the communists in the aftermath of the Chinese Civil War. In particular, the Hakkas and Teochews have left a significant impact on Hong Kong's culinary culture, and there is no shortage of good Hakka and Teochew restaurants for those who have grown weary of Cantonese food. You may meet some local people who haven't cooked at home for a decade. Locals love to go out to eat since it is much more practical than socializing in crowded spaces at home. A long queue can be a local sport outside many good restaurants during peak hours. Normally, you need to register first, get a ticket and wait for empty seats. Reservations are usually only an option in upmarket restaurants. ===Eating etiquette=== Chinese food is generally eaten with chopsticks. However, restaurants serving Western food usually provide a knife, fork and spoon. Do not stick your chopsticks vertically into a bowl of rice, as this is reminiscent of incense sticks burning at the temple and has connotations of wishing death on those around you. In addition, chopsticks should not be used to move bowls and plates or make any noise. Dishes in smaller eateries might not come with a serving spoon, although staff will usually provide one if you request. A few Hong Kong customs to be aware of: * To thank the person who pours your tea Cantonese style, '''tap two or three fingers''' on the table three times. The legend suggests a story involving a Chinese emperor travelling incognito and his loyal subjects wanting to kowtow (bow) to him without blowing their cover &mdash; hence the "finger kowtow". * If you want more tea in the pot, leave the lid open, and it will be refilled. * It is not unusual for customers to '''rinse their plates and utensils with hot tea''' before starting their meal, and a bowl is often provided for this very purpose. This is due to the fact that cheaper restaurants may often have washing residues on dishes or utensils. * Except for very expensive places, there is no real dress code in Hong Kong. You will often see people in suits and others in t-shirts in the same restaurant. See also [[Chinese cuisine#Etiquette|Chinese table manners]] for more details. While there are some minor differences, much of traditional Chinese dining etiquette applies to Hong Kong too. ===Local foods, eating establishments, and costs=== [[File:SaiKung-SeafoodStreet.png|thumb|Seafood Street in Sai Kung, [[Hong Kong/New Territories|New Territories]]]] [[File:SaiKung SeafoodTanks.JPG|thumb|Live seafood tanks, Sai Kung]] [[File:Dimsum breakfast in Hong Kong.jpg|thumb|240px|A selection of ''dim sum''. Clockwise from top left: shrimp dumplings (蝦餃 ''har gau''), chicken and vegetable congee (粥 ''juk''), jasmine tea, steamed dumplings, barbecued pork buns (叉燒包 ''char siu bau''), rice noodle rolls with soy sauce (腸粉 ''cheong fun'')]] You can usually tell how cheap (or expensive) the food is from the decor of the restaurant. Menus are not always displayed outside restaurants and English menus are not available at budget restaurants. Restaurants in Soho in Central, in 5-star restaurants, or in other high-rent areas are usually more expensive than restaurants that are off the beaten path. It is easy to find places selling mains for well under $80, offering both local and international food. Local fast food chains such as [https://www.cafedecoralfastfood.com/?lang=en Café de Coral (大家樂)] and [https://ssl.fairwood.com.hk/eng/promotions/promotions.jsp Fairwood (大快活)] offer meals for $30–50, with standardised English menus for easy ordering. Mid-range restaurants generally charge in excess of $100 for mains. At the top end, fine dining restaurants, such as Felix or Aqua, can easily see you leave with a bill in excess of $1500 (including entrées (appetisers), mains, desserts and drinks). If your budget allows for it, Hong Kong is undoubtedly one of, if not the world's best places to experience Chinese-style fine dining. ====Dim sum==== Dim sum (點心), literally means 'to touch (your) heart', is possibly the best known Cantonese dish. Served at breakfast and lunch, these delicately prepared morsels of Cantonese cuisine are often served with Chinese tea. Dim Sum comes in countless variations with a huge price range from $8 to more than $100 per order. Common items include steamed shrimp dumplings (蝦餃 har gau), pork dumplings (燒賣 siu mai), barbecued pork buns (叉燒包 char siu bau), and Hong Kong egg tarts (蛋撻 dan tat), the first two being obligatory for local diners whenever they eat dim sum. Expect more choice in upmarket restaurants. One pot of tea with two dishes, called ''yak chung liang gin'' is a typical serving for breakfast. ====Siu Mei==== Siu mei (燒味) is a general name for roast meats made in a Hong Kong style, including roasted crispy pork belly (燒肉 siu yuk), barbecued pork (叉燒 char siu), roast duck (燒鴨 siu aap) or soy sauce chicken (豉油雞 si yau gai). With the addition of a slightly crispy honey sauce layer, the final taste is of char siu a unique, deep barbecue flavour. Rice with roasted pork, roasted duck, pork with a crisp crackling, or Fragrant Queen's chicken (香妃雞), are common dishes that are enduring favourites for many, including local superstars.It is recommended to taste the roasted pork with rice in 'Sun-Can' of PolyU. ====Congee==== Cantonese congee (粥 ''juk'') is a thin porridge made with rice boiled in water. Served at breakfast, lunch or supper, the best version is as soft as 'floss', it takes up to 10 hours to cook the porridge to reach this quality. Congee is usually eaten with savoury deep-fried Chinese doughnuts (油炸檜 yau char kway) and steamed rice pastry (腸粉 cheong fun) which often has a meat or vegetable filling. Hong Kong has several restaurant chains that specialise in congee, but none of them have earned the word-of-mouth respect from local gourmets. The best congee places are usually in older districts, often owned by elderly people who are patient enough to spend hours making the best floss congee. ====Noodles==== When asked what food makes Hong Kong people feel at home, wonton noodles (雲吞麵) are a popular answer. Wonton are dumplings usually made from minced prawn but may contain small amounts of pork. Rice pastry is also a popular dish from southern China. Found particularly in Teochew and Hokkien areas in China, its popularity is widespread throughout east Asia. In Hong Kong, it is usually served in soup with beef and fish balls and sometimes with deep-fried crispy fish skins. ====Tong Sui==== A popular Cantonese dessert is a sweet soup called tong sui (糖水, literally sugar water). Popular versions are usually made with black sesame paste (芝麻糊), walnuts (核桃糊) or sago (西米露) which are usually sticky in texture. Other traditional ones include red bean paste (紅豆沙), green bean paste (綠豆沙) and tofu pudding (豆腐花). Lo ye (撈野) is a similar dish. Juice is put into an ultra-cold pan to make an ice paste, it is usually served with fresh fruit and sago. ====Tea cafes & tea time==== {{infobox|Hot milk tea Hong Kong style|You might expect that after more than a century of colonial rule tea might be served British style - well, almost. Order a cup of hot Hong Kong milk tea (熱奶茶) in a traditional cafe and what you will get will be a cup of the strongest brew imaginable. With the addition of evaporated milk, this is not a drink for the faint-hearted.}} A uniquely Hong Kong-style eatery starting to make waves elsewhere in Asia is the '''''cha chaan teng''''' (茶餐廳), literally "tea cafe", but offering fusion fast food that happily mixes Western and Eastern fare: innovations include noodles with Spam, stir-fried spaghetti and baked rice with cheese. Usually a wide selection of drinks is also available, almost always including the popular tea-and-coffee mix ''yuenyeung'' (鴛鴦), and perhaps more oddities (to the Western palate) like boiled Coke with ginger or iced coffee with lemon. Orders are usually recorded on a chit at your table and you pay at the cashier as you leave. Showing signs of British colonial influence, tea time (下午茶 ''hah ńgh chàh'') plays an important role in Hong Kong's stressful office life. Usually starting at 2PM to 3PM, a typical tea set goes with a cup of 'silk-stocking' tea, egg tarts and sandwiches with either minced beef, egg or ham, but without vegetables and cheese. Similar to Malaysian 'teh tarik', Hong Kong's version of milk tea shares a similar taste. The key difference is that a sackcloth bag is used to filter the tea leaves and the tea-dyed sackcloth resembles silk stockings, giving the name 'silk-stocking milk tea'. Milk tea, to some Hong Kong people, is an important indicator on the quality of a restaurant. If a restaurant fails to serve reasonably good milk tea, locals might be very harsh with their criticism. Yuanyang is also a popular drink mixed with milk tea and coffee. A signal to tell you teatime has come is a small queue lining up in a bakery to buy egg tarts (a teatime snack with outer pastry crust and filled with egg custard). Don't attempt to make a fool of yourself by telling people that the egg tart was brought to Hong Kong by the British - many locals are assertive in claiming sovereignty over their egg tarts. When a long-established egg tart shop in Central was closed due to skyrocketing rental payments, it became the SAR's main news and many people came to help the owners look for a new place. Hong Kong egg tarts differ from the Macau version mainly in their crust; the Hong Kong version typically uses a crumbly crust like English custard tarts, while the Macau version typically uses a flaky crust like the Portuguese ''pastel de nata''. For those who wish to have an authentic British high tea experience, the colonial '''[https://www.peninsula.com/en/default Peninsula Hotel]''' is one of the best places in Asia to do so. To stuff your stomach in a grassroots Chaa Chan Teng (茶餐廳) (local tea restaurant), expect to pay $10–20 for milk, tea or coffee, $8–10 for a toast, and $25–50 for a dish of rice with meats. Wonton noodles generally cost $20–30. ====[[Street food]]==== The cheapest food is in the popular street stalls. Most of the people working there do not speak much English and there is no English on the menu. However, if you could manage to communicate, street-style eating is an excellent way to experience local food. Point, use fingers (or Cantonese numbers) and smile. They're usually willing to help. Local specialities include curry fish meat balls (咖喱魚蛋), fake shark fin soup (碗仔翅) made with beans and vermicelli noodles, egg waffle (雞蛋仔), fried three filled treasures (煎釀三寶, vegetable filled with fish meat), stinky tofu (臭豆腐), fried intestines on a stick, fried squid or octopus and various meats on sticks (such as satay style chicken). ====Fast food==== Most major fast food eateries are popular in Hong Kong and have reasonable prices. McDonald's sells a Happy Meal set for $20–25. ====Seafood==== [[File:Street Vegetable.JPG|thumbnail|Seafood]] Seafood (海鮮) is very popular and is widely available. The best places to eat seafood include Sai Kung, Sam Shing, Po Doi O and Lau Fau Shan in the [[Hong Kong/New Territories|New Territories]] and [[Hong Kong/Outlying Islands|Hong Kong's islands]], particularly Lamma and Cheung Chau, are abound with seafood restaurants. Seafood is not cheap. Prices range from $200 per head for a very basic dinner, to $300–500 for better choices and much more for the best on offer. Expect to find a mismatch between the high prices for the food and the quality of the restaurant. Sometimes the best food is served in the most basic eateries where tables maybe covered in cheap plastic covers rather than a more formal tablecloth. Often, Cantonese people value the food more than the decor. If one of your travelling companions does not like seafood, don't panic, many seafood restaurants have extensive menus that cater for all tastes. A number of seafood restaurants specialise in high quality roast chicken that is especially flavoursome. Many exotic delicacies like abalone, conch and bamboo clam can be found for sale in many seafood restaurants but you might want to avoid endangered species such as shark and juvenile fish. ====Exotic meats==== While Hong Kong has long banned dog and cat meat and has strict rules on importing many meats of wild animals, snake meat is commonly seen in winter in different restaurants that bear the name "Snake King". Served in a sticky soup, it is believed to warm your body. There's an ongoing debate over the consumption of shark fin in Hong Kong, which is the biggest importer of this exotic cuisine. Commonly served at wedding parties and other important dining events, shark fin is served in a carefully prepared stew usually at $80 per bowl to $1000. The consumption of shark fin is a controversial topic and the Hong Kong WWF is campaigning against consumption of this. Besides exotic meats, you will also see chicken feet, pig's noses and ears, lungs, stomachs, duck's heads, various types of intestines, livers, kidneys, black pudding (blood jelly) and duck's tongues on the Chinese dining tables. ====International cuisine==== Due to the large number of foreign residents in Hong Kong, there are many restaurants that serve authentic international cuisine at all price levels. This includes various types of Japanese, Thai, Indian, American and European foods. These can often be found in, though not restricted to, entertainment districts such as Lan Kwai Fong, Soho or Knutsford Terrace. Of these, Soho is probably the best for eating as Lan Kwai Fong is primarily saturated with bars and clubs. Top chefs are often invited or try to make their way to work in Hong Kong. ====Local Western food==== While authentic Western food is certainly available at higher-end restaurants, Western food in Hong Kong has often been localised to the point of being hardly recognisable to Western expatriates, which resulting in a unique style known as "'''soy sauce Western'''" (豉油西餐). This style of Western food is mainly sold at cha chaan teng, though a local mid-range restaurant chain famous for this style of cuisine is '''Tai Ping Koon''' (太平館), best known to locals for a dish called "Swiss chicken wings" (瑞士雞翼). ====Home-dining==== Home-dining is catching on to be a very popular trend in Hong Kong. [http://www.bonappetour.com/s/Hong-Kong BonAppetour] is a great way to discover local chefs who would love to have you over for an evening dinner. It's a great way to make friends over home-made food, and company. ====Barbecue==== Barbecue (BBQ) meals are a popular local pastime. Many areas feature free public barbecue pits where everybody roasts their own food, usually with long barbeque forks. It's not just sausages and burgers - the locals enjoy cooking a variety of things at BBQ parties, such as fish, beef meatballs, pork meatballs, chicken wings, and so on. A good spot is the [[Hong Kong/Southern Hong Kong Island|Southern Hong Kong Island]], where almost every beach is equipped with many free BBQ spots. Just stop by a supermarket and buy food, drinks and BBQ equipment. The best spots are Shek O (under the trees at the left hand side of the beach) and Big Wave Bay. ====Wet markets==== Wet markets are still prevalent. Freshness is a key ingredient to all Chinese food, so frozen meat and vegetables are frowned upon, and most markets display freshly butchered '''beef and pork''' (with entrails), live fish in markets, and more '''exotic shellfish''', '''frogs''', turtles and sea snails. Local people often go to the market everyday to buy fresh ingredients, just like the restaurants. ====Cooked food centres==== Cooked food centres are often found in the same building as some of the indoor wet markets. Tables that used to be on the street have been swept into sterile concrete buildings. Inside, the atmosphere is like a food court without the frills. Cooked food centres provide economic solutions to diners, but you might need to take along a Cantonese speaker, or be brave. ====Supermarkets==== Supermarkets include [http://www.wellcomehk.com Wellcome] and [http://www.parknshop.com/ Park N Shop]. Speciality supermarkets catering to Western and Japanese tastes include [http://www.citysuper.com.hk/ City Super] and [http://www.greatfoodhall.com/ Great]. 24 hour convenience stores 7-Eleven and Circle K can be found almost anywhere in urban areas. ===Dietary restrictions=== As many people in Hong Kong's Indian community are [[Hinduism|Hindu]] or [[Islam|Muslim]], your best bet for religious diets that fall into those categories are restaurants that serve those communities. The [http://www.islamictrusthk.org/ Islamic Trust] is Hong Kong's halal certification body, and Muslims visitors can contact them for more information about halal food in Hong Kong. Due to the small size of Hong Kong's [[Judaism|Jewish]] community, ''[[kashrut|kosher]]'' food is rare; contact the [https://ohelleah.org/ Ohel Leah Synagogue] for more information on where to get kosher food. '''Vegetarians''' should look for specialist vegetarian restaurants that primarily serve devout [[Buddhism|Buddhists]] (look for the character 素, or the 卍 symbol). Some Buddhist temples may also sell vegetarian food during the weekends or various Buddhist festivals. As Chinese Buddhist vegetarian food does not usually make use of eggs or dairy products, it is almost always suitable for '''vegans'''. People with '''allergies''' will have difficulty in Hong Kong, as awareness of common allergies is poor. Gluten-free diets in particular are very hard to come by as coeliac disease is very rare in Hong Kong, and much of Hong Kong's local cuisine makes heavy use of soy sauce. '''Dairy''' is somewhat more common in Hong Kong than in mainland China due to the stronger British influence, but nevertheless does not feature very prominently in traditional Cantonese cuisine, so lactose-intolerant people should not have any major issues finding something suitable for them. ==Drink== <!-- Please add your favourite bars in the proper district, not here! --> ===Tea=== As with the rest of China, tea is a popular beverage in Hong Kong, and is served at practically every eatery. Chinese teas are the most commonly drunk in Hong Kong, but there is also a distinct Hong Kong-style milk tea that is served in ''chaa chaan teng'', and traditional English milk tea can be found in higher-end Western restaurants. In summer 'Ice Lemon Tea' is a common option that is rather bitter and needs some sugar to counter this. ===Alcohol=== [[File:LanKwaiFong Night.JPG|thumb|[[Hong Kong Island#Drink|Lan Kwai Fong]] at night]] Unlike mainland China, Hong Kong does not have a culture of heavy drinking. Some Chinese people do drink a lot but generally speaking there are many neighbourhoods in Hong Kong without much in the way of a bar or pub. Drinking alcohol with food is acceptable, but there is no expectation to order alcohol with your meal in any restaurant. A number of popular restaurants do not sell alcohol because of a licence restriction. '''Lan Kwai Fong''' (Central), '''Wanchai''' and '''Knutsford Terrace''' (Kowloon) are the three main drinking areas where locals, expats and tourists mingle together. Here you will certainly find a party atmosphere, and can expect to see many 'merry' expats in these areas. LKF and Wan Chai are particularly rowdy yet fun places to party. The minimum age for drinking in a bar is 18 years. There is usually a requirement for young adults to prove their age, especially when going to a nightclub. The accepted ID in clubs is either your passport or a Hong Kong ID card. Photocopies are rarely accepted due to minors using fake documents. Some clubs in Lan Kwai Fong have imposed a dress code on customers and tourists are of no exception. As a general rule, shorts or pants that are above knee length should be avoided. Drinking out in Hong Kong can be expensive. Beer usually starts from $50 for a pint and more in a bar popular among expats. However, away from the tourist trail, some Chinese restaurants may have a beer promotion aimed at meeting the needs of groups of diners. In cooked food centres, usually found at the wet markets, young women are often employed to promote a particular brand of beer. Convenience stores and supermarkets sell a reasonable range of drinks. The 7-Eleven in Lan Kwai Fong is a very popular 'bar' for party-animals on a budget. During Wednesdays and Thursdays '''Ladies night''' applies in some bars in ''Wan Chai'' and ''Lan Kwai Fong'', which in most cases means that women can enter bars and clubs for free, and in some rare cases also get their drinks paid for the night. At weekends, several bars and clubs in these areas also have an 'open bar' for some of the night, which means you can drink as much as you like. San Miguel (Cantonese name: Seng Lik), Tsing Tao (Ching Dou), Carlsberg (Ga Si Bak), Blue Girl (Lam Mui), Heineken (Hei Lik) and Sol are popular in the town. There is no longer any tax on wine or beer in Hong Kong. ==Sleep== {{seeDistricts}} With more than 50,000 rooms available, Hong Kong offers a huge choice of accommodation from cheap digs to super luxury. However, budget travellers who are spoiled by cheap prices in the rest of [[Asia]] are often shocked that the accommodation cost in Hong Kong is closer to that of London and New York. For longer-term accommodation, be prepared to splurge as real estate prices in Hong Kong are among the highest in the world, and many locals are forced to live in cramped "shoebox" apartments due to the astronomical rents in the city. This lack of affordable housing has been frequently cited as a major driving factor behind the city's socio-political tensions. ===Budget=== {{infobox|Hotel rates amid the protests|With the ongoing unrest in the city, hotels are seeing low occupancy and many have lowered their prices to attract guests. In November 2019, the ''South China Morning Post'' [https://www.scmp.com/business/article/3037327/hong-kongs-hotel-valuations-drop-vacancy-rates-soar-business-travellers reported] an average 46% drop in hotel room rates at three-star hotels. Hong Kong's traveller numbers will take time to recover, so expect to find prices substantially lower than those listed here for the foreseeable future.}} While it is possible to get a dorm bed for $120–150, a single room for $270–400, and a double room for $400–500, you should not expect anything in these rooms except a bed, with barely enough space in the room to open the door. Accommodation with ''reasonable'' space, decoration, and cleanness is usually priced from $150–200 for a dorm bed, $450–600 for a single room, $700 for a double room, and $800 for a triple room. Most cheap guesthouses are found along Nathan Road between Tsim Sha Tsui and Mong Kok. Expect a tiny, undecorated room with just enough room for a bed. Bathrooms are often shared and noise could be a problem for light sleepers. Be sure to read the online reviews before booking as bed bugs, dirty beds, and unclean bathrooms have been reported. Keep your expectations as realistically low as possible. Popular guesthouse clusters are inside the 17-floor [http://www.chungking-mansions.hk/ Chungking Mansions Tower] (Nathan Road 36-44) (重慶大廈 in Chinese, nicknamed Chungking Jungles by some local people), Mirador Mansions (美麗都大廈) in Tsim Sha Tsui, and New Lucky House (華豐大廈) (15 Jordan Road). These towers are all in the city center and close to the buses to/from the airport. While these towers are regarded as slums by the locals, if you ignore the fake watch sellers and disturbing pimps, the towers are well-patrolled and safe. Another cluster of hostels and guesthouses can be found on Paterson Street near Causeway Bay. While not as central as the mansions, the internet connections are more reliable and the rooms are generally clean. However, they are still small and cramped. Do not expect a great atmosphere or spacious rooms. Notice that some drab "guesthouses", especially those in Kowloon Tong, Mong Kok, and Causeway Bay, may actually be ''love hotels''. [http://www.yha.org.hk/ The Hong Kong Youth Hostel Association] operates 7 youth hostels. All of them are outside of the city and cost $100–$300 to reach via taxi when public transport service is not operating. All but the one on Hong Kong Island also have strict curfew rules and require guests to leave the site from 10AM to 4PM (1PM-3PM on public holidays). Free shuttle bus service is provided by several hostels but the service stops at 10:30PM. The government advises travellers to stay in hostels with licences, this website may help you a lot: [http://www.hadla.gov.hk/ The Office of Licensing Authority] maintains an online list of licensed accommodation establishments. There are [http://www.afcd.gov.hk/english/country/cou_vis/cou_vis_cam/cou_vis_cam_cam/cou_vis_cam_cam.html 41 camping sites] in Hong Kong. The facilities are on a "first-come-first-served" basis and places are booked quickly during weekends and public holidays. You are not allowed to camp other than in a designated camp site (identified by the sign board erected by the Country and Marine Parks Authority) and this rule is strictly enforced. ===Mid-range=== If the mansions and hostels are too cramped for you, Hong Kong is a good place to spend a bit extra and get a proper hotel room. Many rooms in basic business hotels in the city center can be had for $700 per night. ===Splurge=== For affluent travellers, Hong Kong houses some of the best world class hotels that run a fierce competition for your wallets by offering pick-up service by helicopter, a Michelin star restaurant, and extravagant spas. Major international chains are also well-represented. Five-star hotels include The Peninsula, Four Seasons, Le Meridien, W, InterContinental, JW Marriott, Ritz Carlton, Shangri-La, and Mandarin Oriental. Rooms usually start from $3,000. There are also some four star hotels such as Marriott, Novotel, and Crowne Plaza. Prices start from around $1,500, depending on the season. ==Stay safe== Overall, Hong Kong is one of the safest cities in Asia, with a large high density population with diverse socio-economic backgrounds managed very effectively. However, the violence and police responses at protests since 2019, and the arbitrariness and broad applicability of the National Security Law is a Pandora's box for travellers to the city — read up and plan accordingly. <!-- ===2019-2021 protests=== when the situation has calmed down, the old Demonstration section should probably be restored and edited: <URL: https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong&oldid=3857193#Demonstrations > {{Infobox|Why protest?|The reasons for the protests are complex and have changed over time, but the basic issue is the extent to which the Beijing government controls Hong Kong. Many protesters believe that the government has broken the agreement it made with the British guaranteeing partial autonomy for Hong Kong. The first major issue was that Beijing's notion of "universal suffrage" was that you could vote for any candidate, but all candidates have to first be vetted by Beijing, which protesters argue is not truly democratic as it is not giving them a free choice. Later, the Hong Kong government proposed an extradition bill that would have allowed people to be extradited to mainland China. The bill was withdrawn in October 2019. In 2020 the Chinese government unilaterally imposed a national security law that is highly controversial. Moreover, many locals resent the huge influx of mainland Chinese that has happened since the handover, who they blame for driving up property prices, increasing competition for jobs and university places, and various other socio-economic problems the territory faces. }} Since June 2019, there have been violent confrontations between anti-government protesters, pro-China counter-protesters and the police. Journalists and outsiders have been injured and killed, home-made bombs have been found, and on several occasions in 2019, protesters have been shot by police. '''Tear gas''' is used often, including in popular tourist areas. Protests still continue as of January 2021, although instead of citywide protests, most of them now affect a certain region (or a building, such as protests demanding the police to release certain arrested persons). The police often cordons off areas affected by protests, so an unusually large police presence on street may indicate that you are approaching a protest. Protests usually happen on '''Sunday''', with exception to the ''21st'' and ''31st'' day of each month, and at lunchtime on weekdays, when many of the office workers in Central will head down to the streets to join the protests during their lunch break. Flash or improvised protests may also appear in response to the current situation of Hong Kong, mostly in/near shopping malls or government buildings. The situation can change quickly. The local government has established [https://www.brandhk.gov.hk/html/en/WhatSOn/HKUpdate2019.html a portal] to keep travellers up to date. Protests have sometimes blocked off streets and disrupted MTR operations, and shops and malls have been closed or damaged during protests. See the [http://www.mtr.com.hk/alert/alert_simpletxt_title.html MTR website] and [https://twitter.com/mtrupdate Twitter page] for updates. Roadblocks and other obstacles may interfere with cars and buses. '''Don't try to drive around or through a roadblock, or attempt to clear it'''; drivers and pedestrians have been attacked for doing so. Besides, spraying aerosol paint on windshields of cars is also a frequent tactic of protesters. Avoid wearing black or white T-shirts (the colours of protesters and pro-Beijing counter-protesters, respectively), and avoid going out at night, when protests usually intensify and police crackdowns begin. Never stay near protests, especially protests defined as "riots" by authorities. The police can '''arrest anyone near a protest, regardless of intention''', and mass arrests have been frequently used to quell protests. The offence of '''possession of offensive weapon''' is broadly defined, with people possessing utility tools like screwdrivers being arrested, so you should be aware of what you are bringing. Protesters may have different attitudes toward mainland Chinese visitors; some may view them as victims of propaganda, while others may act hostile toward them. Mainland Chinese visitors are advised to keep a low profile, and you are also advised to avoid speaking Mandarin in public. If you are Taiwanese and confronted for speaking Mandarin, be sure to make it very clear that you are Taiwanese, as the protesters largely see Taiwanese people as their allies. [[File:2019-07-20 Lennon Wall near Lok Fu MTR station.jpg|thumb|right|A typical "Lennon Wall"]] Conflicts have also arisen between protesters and counter-protesters regarding "Lennon Walls" covered with messages supporting the protesters, often with graffiti and political slogans. You are strongly advised ''not to add to or interfere with these walls''. With conflicts intensified, there have also been '''violent assaults on people having different political views''', which has resulted in death. You are advised not to express your political view, as this may result in a strong, often violent response. '''Do not photograph or videotape protesters, or interfere with protests''' as this can result in a violent response, regardless of your nationality. [[File:2019-09-29 全球反極權大遊行 Anti-totalitarianism rally (Hong Kong) 020.jpg|thumb|Black bloc protesters]] [[File:DSCF1073 (49413201302).jpg|thumb|An officer from the Special Tactical Squad]] Known as "Brave Force" (勇武) in the slang of protesters, and "men in black" (黑衣人) in mass media, protesters that may resort to violence can be identified with wearing safety helmets, gas masks, and wearing full black uniform, often carrying weapons such as Molotov cocktails. '''Stay away from such protesters''', as any misunderstanding can result in life-threatening situations. When confronted, be clear that you're a tourist as they consider tourists to be neutral and bystander. Some may talk to you in a friendly manner in hopes of bringing more international attention and putting the spotlight on the protest movement. Meanwhile, the '''Special Tactical Squad''' (速龍小隊) of the police is often criticised for use of excessive force. In demonstrations, they can be spotted with their navy-blue uniforms, distinct from normal light-blue police uniform and light-green riot police uniform. '''Do not interfere with their actions.''' Not only they tend to use greater force, but they have no police identification, leading to difficulty when lodging a complaint. In light of the shortage in police officers, the Hong Kong government has recruited '''special constables''' from other law enforcement agencies to assist with policing. They wear their own uniform, while having an armband showing "SC" and Chinese "特務警察". Treat them as police officers with full power. Crime rates have seen a spike since the protests started as police resources have been stretched thin in dealing with the protests, and robberies are becoming more frequent. '''Allegations of police misconduct and brutality are on the rise'''. Due to the fact that police officers are becoming targets of doxing, instead of showing their police registration number, a unit code (e.g. EUHKI 4/2) will be shown on uniforms of riot police officers, which can be useful when filing a complaint. There have been robberies where fake plainclothes "officers" show their unit code in order to gain trust from the victim. If stopped by plainclothes officer, you have the absolute right to request their warrant card. Tourist numbers were down by about 40% by August 2019, which had a silver lining for visitors: shops and attractions weren't crowded at all, and hotels reduced prices dramatically to attract business. Since then the [[COVID-19]] epidemic has reduced tourism even further.--> ===Crime and other emergency services=== With an effective police and legal system, Hong Kong is one of the safest cities in the world, and single female travellers usually do not encounter any problems roaming the streets at night. Violent crime is extremely rare, though petty crime occurs from time to time, with pickpockets being known to operate in crowded areas. Although local people feel safe carrying a knapsack with a wallet inside, one should be wary in crowded areas where pickpockets are likely to strike, particularly at the main tourist attractions. Do not wave your wallet in public, show the cash inside, or let people know where you keep your wallet. Although Hong Kong Island, parts of the New Territories and the Outlying Islands, including Lantau Island, are the relatively safe parts of Hong Kong, exercise caution when travelling to Kowloon. Even tourist areas, such as Sham Shui Po and Mong Kok, have had a bad reputation for crime by Hong Kong standards. As they are relatively poorer areas, like other parts of Kowloon, there is a higher crime rate, and there have even been several high-profile acid spill incidents. Nevertheless, much of this crime is in the form of petty thefts and pickpocketings, and violent crime is still rare, so if you take the usual precautions and secure your valuables properly, you'll be fine. Hong Kong films have often portrayed triads (Chinese organised crime syndicates) as gun wielding gangsters who fear nobody, but that only happens in the movies. Even in their heyday, triads and other organised crime syndicates tended to engage only in prostitution (which is legal itself, but organised prostitution, i.e. pimping or brothels, is not), counterfeiting or loan-sharking and lived underground lives. Gang violence do occur, but are generally limited within rival triads. Stay away from the triads by avoiding loan sharks and illegal betting, and they will not bother you. Call '''999''' when you urgently need help from the Police, Fire and Ambulance services. The 999 operators can speak English. Hong Kong has a strict service control system, so once you call 999, the police should show up within 10 minutes in most cases, usually less. For non-emergency police assistance, call {{phone|+852-2527-7177}}. There is a risk that the 999 system, local police stations and reporting centers may be '''inaccessible''' during protests and incidents. As fire and emergency medical services are only notified after the police received a 999 call, consider dialing the following emergency numbers in case when the 999 system is down: *Fire Services Department:{{phone|+852-2723-2233}} **The hotline links directly to Hong Kong Fire Services Department's command centre, and has the same effect of dialing 999 for fire and medical emergencies under normal circumstances. *Hong Kong St. John Ambulance:{{phone|+852-1878-000}} **Another free emergency ambulance provider in Hong Kong. However, given that Hong Kong St. John Ambulance is a rather small organisation (having only 3 stations throughout Hong Kong), it may take a longer time for arrival. ===National Security Law=== {{Cautionbox|There have been major changes in Hong Kong's legal and political environment with the enactment of the National Security Law. As the law could be interpreted broadly, anyone — foreigners included — who has criticised the Hong Kong or Chinese governments is at risk of arrest and possible transfer to mainland China for prosecution under mainland law.|lastedit=2021-10-12}} As a result of the national security law that came into effect on 1 July 2020, promoting the independence of any region within China's territorial claim, including Hong Kong, or advocating any sanctions against China or Hong Kong is '''illegal''', punishable with a lengthy imprisonment, up to life. Any speech that "incites hatred" against the Hong Kong or Chinese governments is also illegal; this has been interpreted broadly by the police, to include any criticism against the government that the authorities may find objectionable. Pre-2020 national security offences (notably sedition) may also be investigated and processed as if they are offences under the national security law, which means authorities may exercise the broadened powers under the national security law, and defendants are subject to stricter bail requirements. The slogan of "Free/Liberate Hong Kong, revolution of our times" is determined to be subversive pursuant to court judgment, and indirect slogans like those directed to the Chinese Communist Party, and the protest anthem "Glory to Hong Kong" are also illegal. As it is unclear how the law will be enforced, avoid displaying symbols that have been adopted by the independence movement, even if they were not designed for the purpose; these include the old colonial flag, the British and American flags and national anthems. Although as of 2022 all cases have been tried in Hong Kong, defendants can be sent to mainland China for trial, and there are concerns about arbitrary enforcement of the law. The American, British, Australian and Canadian governments have issued warnings. Pro-independence and democratic legislators and activists have been forced to seek political asylum in other countries, and pan-democratic organizations have dissolved themselves, or are nevertheless charged under the national security law. There are also concerns that the law could be applied to visitors who have expressed critical views deemed contrary to the law in their home country. === Legal matters === Disrespecting the Chinese national anthem is illegal. Tourists are advised by the government to carry their passports, but unless you think you are likely to be stopped by the police there is no great need; most visitors choose to keep their passport in a safe place. White people are rarely targeted by the police for ID checks. South Asians, especially Pakistanis and Nepalis are often targeted by the police. As long as you dress well, you are unlikely to be targeted. You are expected to cooperate with the police during their investigations, and they may search your pockets and bags. By law, you can reject a request to search your bags and body in public. You also have the right to silence (to refuse to answer any questions), to contact your consulate and to apply for legal assistance. The police are obligated to comply with your request but they may detain you for up to 48 hours. Most travellers who have got into trouble with the authorities are involved with illicit drugs. Drugs such as ecstasy (MDMA) and marijuana are subject to tight control and tourists risk immediate arrest if they are found in possession of even small amounts of banned substances. Most Hongkongers tend to have strong negative views against narcotics, including soft drugs such as marijuana. Discrimination is known to happen. People with a good educational background and reputable jobs are usually better treated by the police, while young people, those from developing countries and western countries with loose regulations on drugs may experience more frequent checks. The police and the government are exempt from the Race Discrimination Ordinance. However, there is a law to ban any form of police brutality, including verbal attacks and any use of foul language. Call {{phone|+852-2866-7700}}, or file an [https://www.police.gov.hk/ppp_en/11_useful_info/cap.html online complaint report] to the Complaints Against Police Office and report the officer's badge number displayed on his/her shoulder. Although the Office is an internal agency of the police, speaking to them is likely the only way to lodge a complaint if your grievance doesn't involve police corruption. ===Traffic=== Traffic rules are seriously enforced in Hong Kong. Penalties can be stringent, and road conditions are excellent, although road courtesy still has room for improvement. However, fast drivers create higher death tolls when accidents happen. There is very little leeway for speeding. 5 km/h above the posted speed limit can be ticketed by the police for speeding. '''Signage''' on the roads in Hong Kong is similar to British usage. Zebra lines (zebra crossings) indicate crossing areas for pedestrians and traffic comes from the right. To stay safe, visit [http://www.td.gov.hk/en/road_safety/road_users_code/ the Transport Department's website] for complete details. For crossing without any traffic control, local people usually wait for vehicles to pass first. Vehicles are not required to let pedestrians cross first. '''Crossing''' the road by foot should also be exercised with great care. Traffic in Hong Kong generally moves fast once the signal turns green. An audible aid is played at every intersection. Rapid bells indicate "Walk"; intermittent bells (10 sets of 3 bells) indicate "Do Not Start to Cross"; and slow bells indicate "Do Not Walk". '''Jaywalking''' is an offence and police officers may be out patrolling accident black-spots. It is not uncommon to see local people waiting to cross an empty road - when this happens, you should stay patient and wait because it is possible that they have noticed a police officer patrolling the crossing. The maximum penalty for jaywalking is $2000. ===Tobacco=== {{infobox|Smoking restrictions|A smoking-ban includes all indoor areas and a number of outdoor locations such as university campuses, parks, gardens, bus stops, and beaches. The smoking ban includes places for adult entertainment such as bars, clubs and saunas. If you are under cover, you probably should not be smoking. Expect to pay a substantial fine of up to $5,000 if caught smoking in the wrong place. There is also a penalty of $1,500 for dropping cigarette butts.}} In a move to discourage smoking, tourists are only allowed to carry no more than 19 duty-free cigarettes or 25g of tobacco products. The government has also banned the sales of tobacco products in duty-free shops on arrival gates. Offenders can be charged for cigarette smuggling and the penalty can be tough. According to one local account, a man was fined $2000 after being found guilty of carrying five packs of cigarettes. Illegal duty-free cigarettes can be seen for sale in several locations, such as in night markets, but both the buyer and seller may be charged for smuggling. The police and customs service launch frequent raids. Once caught, ignorance is not an accepted defence. With effect from 30 April 2022, the importation and selling e-cigarettes and herbal cigarettes (popular in Mainland China) are banned, though subject to other legal restrictions, mere smoking itself is not an offence. The cigarette prices in Hong Kong is the second highest in Asia, right after Singapore. Cigarettes of popular brands such as Marlboro, Salem and Kent can cost over $60 for a 20-pack (2021). There are also some slightly cheaper brands catering for smokers on budget. Hand-rolling tobacco is uncommon and only available in specialty shops. ===Corruption=== Hong Kong is ranked as the world's 18th "cleanest" region in the Corruption Perceptions Index by Transparency International which aims to put an end to corruption, above the U.S and most European countries such as Germany and France. In Hong Kong, corruption is a serious offence. Money given for unfair competition is regarded as corruption, regardless of who the recipients are. Trying to offer a bribe to police officers or civil servants will almost certainly result in arrest and a prison sentence. Generally, locals do not appreciate bribes. Most companies and organisations have strict protocols regarding employees receiving gifts. Offering gifts or money to workers personally as a sign of gratitude might actually result in extra work and trouble. The territory has a powerful anti-corruption police force: the Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC), which has been taken as a role model by Interpol and the United Nations. A number of jurisdictions, such as [[New South Wales]], Australia, have adopted the Hong Kong system to combat corruption. * {{listing | name=Independent Commission Against Corruption | alt=廉政公署 | url=https://www.icac.org.hk/en/home/index.html | email= | address=ICAC Building, 303 Java Road, North Point | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852-2526-6366 | tollfree= | hours=24-hour service | price= | wikipedia=Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong) | wikidata=Q30999 | lastedit=2020-06-14 | content=Main office of the ICAC. A list of regional offices can also be founded [https://www.icac.org.hk/en/rc/channel/ro/index.html here]. }} ===Hiking=== Several hikers have lost their lives in the wilderness in the past decade. Hikers should equip themselves with detailed hiking maps, a compass, mobile phones, snacks and adequate amounts of drinking water. Most areas of the countryside are covered by a mobile phone network but in some places you will only be able to pick up a mobile phone signal from mainland China. In this case, it is not possible to dial 999 for emergency assistance. Emergency telephones have been placed in Country Parks; their locations are clearly marked on all hiking maps. Trail markers often have codes etched onto the posts. The codes allow precise location by emergency personnel should you require assistance. Heat stroke is a major problem for hikers who lack experience of walking in a warm climate. If you plan to walk a dog during the hot summer months, remember that dogs are more vulnerable to heat stroke than humans and owners should ensure their pets get adequate rest and water. The cooler hiking and camping season in October to February is also the time of the year when hill fires likely strike. At the entrances to country parks you will likely observe signs warning you of the current fire risk. With an average of 365 hill fires a year, you should take the risk of fire seriously and dispose of cigarettes and matches appropriately. According to some hikers' accounts, in places where fires and camping is not allowed, the Staff of the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department (AFCD) will most likely fine an offender. Snakes are common in the countryside, and some are quite large. Most will move out of your way, but small bright green ones are poisonous and stay still. Avoid them. While it's generally very safe to hike, the countryside can provide shelter to illegal immigrants and a few cases of robbery have been known. However, the police do patrol hiking routes and most major paths do offer the security of fellow hikers. ===Natural disasters=== [[File:Hongkong in august 12.08.2013 06-48-09.JPG|thumbnail|Typhoon warning 1 announcement]] '''[[Cyclones|Typhoons]]''' normally occur during the months of May to November, and are particularly prevalent during September. Whenever a typhoon approaches within 800&nbsp;km of Hong Kong, typhoon warning signal 1 is issued. Signal 3 is issued as the storm approaches. When winds reach speeds of {{convert|63–117|km/h|m/s}}, signal 8 is issued. At this point, most nonessential activities shut down, including shops, restaurants and the transport system, offices and schools. Ferry services will be suspended, so visitors should return to their accommodation as soon as possible if they are dependent on these boat services to reach a place of safety. Signal 9 and 10 will be issued depending on the proximity and intensity of the storm. Winds may gust at speeds exceeding 220&nbsp;km/h causing masonry and other heavy objects to fall to the ground. During a typhoon, visitors should heed all warnings very seriously and stay indoors until the storm has passed. If the eye of the storm passes directly over there will be a temporary period of calm followed by a sudden resumption of strong winds from a different direction. The city's infrastructure has adapted to typhoons well over time, and it is relatively safe place to be even with the most severe typhoons. Locals would be more concerned about when to go to work, or the mythical ''Lee Ka-Shing's Force Field'' rather than any life or property damage. Effects brought by typhoon are mostly tree collapse and traffic disruption. However, flooding is a particular concern in low-lying areas like Heng Fa Chuen and Tai O. Some taxis are available during signal 8 or above, but they are under no obligation to serve passengers as their insurance is no longer effective under such circumstances. Taxi passengers are expected (but not required) to pay up to 100% more when a typhoon strikes. '''Rainstorms''' also have their own warning system. In increasing order of severity, the levels are amber, red and black. A red or black rainstorm is a serious event and visitors should take refuge inside buildings, and the effects are comparable to a Typhoon Signal 9 or 10. A heavy rainstorm can turn streets with poor drainage into rivers and cause serious landslides. The [http://www.weather.gov.hk Hong Kong Observatory] is the best place to get detailed weather information when in Hong Kong. In summer a convectional rainstorm may affect only a small area and give you the false impression that all areas are wet. ===Gay and lesbian Hong Kong=== Hong Kong is generally a safe place for gay and lesbian travellers, and there are no laws against homosexuality in Hong Kong. The age of consent between two males is 16 according to the ruling by the Hong Kong Court of Appeal in 2006, while there is no law concerning that between two females. Same-sex marriages are not recognised and there is no anti-discrimination legislation on the grounds of sexuality. The display of public affection, while not common, is generally tolerated, but it will almost certainly attract curious stares. Gay bashing is unheard of. Hong Kong people generally respect personal freedom on sexuality. The prominent celebrity film star, Leslie Cheung, openly admitted that he was bisexual but his work and personality are still widely respected. His suicide in 2003 shocked many, and his fans, mainly female, showed considerable support for his partner. While gay pride parades have been held in Hong Kong, there is no obvious gay community in daily life. Coming out to strangers or in the office is still regarded as peculiar and most people tend to remain silent on this topic. Gay bars and clubs are concentrated in [[Hong Kong/Central Hong Kong Island|Central, Sheung Wan]], [[Hong Kong/Eastern Hong Kong Island|Causeway Bay]] and [[Hong Kong/Kowloon|Tsim Sha Tsui]] (TST). The quality of these venues varies considerably and will perhaps disappoint those expecting something similar to London, Paris or New York. [http://www.dimsum-hk.com Dim Sum]{{dead link|December 2020}} magazine, available for free in most cafes, eateries, bars and clubs, is Hong Kong's bilingual LGBT magazine which gives a pretty good idea about gay and lesbian parties and events happening in Hong Kong. There's also a gay and lesbian section in [http://hk-magazine.com/ HK Magazine] (free, only in English) and [http://www.timeout.com.hk TimeOut Hong Kong]. The [http://www.hklgff.hk Hong Kong Lesbian and Gay Film Festival] is one of the longest running LGBT events in Hong Kong, and indeed in Asia. since 1989, it has brought various international and regional LGBT films to Hong Kong. The festival is usually held in November. ===Discrimination=== Although violent racist attacks are uncommon, discriminatory attitudes exist among large sectors of the population. White people generally do not face any racism whatsoever, while discrimination tends to be more widespread against black people, South Asians and Southeast Asians. Mainland Chinese, including those whose first language is Cantonese, face widespread discrimination. With the increase in animosity as a result of the 2019 protests, harassment of mainland Chinese has risen, and some political discussions have even turned violent. Some mainlanders living in Hong Kong, feeling uncomfortable and even unsafe, have chosen to leave the city. Amid the coronavirus outbreak, anti-mainlander sentiment has intensified, with some shops and restaurants refusing service to mainland Chinese customers and banning Mandarin speakers (though Taiwanese are usually exempted). * {{listing | name=Equal Opportunities Commission | alt= | url=https://www.eoc.org.hk/default.asp# | email= eoc@eoc.org.hk | address=16/F, 41 Heung Yip Road, Wong Chuk Hang | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852-2511-8211 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 8:45AM-5:45PM | price= | wikipedia=Equal Opportunities Commission (Hong Kong) | wikidata=Q1547492 | lastedit=2020-05-20 | content=A statutory organisation specialises on dealing with discrimination. Though the power of the commission is not on par with law enforcement, it assists victims of discrimination through assisting legal actions. Complaints regarding discrimination can be filed [https://www.eoc.org.hk/eoc/graphicsfolder/complaint.aspx online]. }} ==Stay healthy== The quality of medical care in Hong Kong is excellent but expensive for tourists who are not qualified to get a government subsidy. In cases of emergency, treatment is guaranteed, but you will be billed later if you cannot pay immediately. As a tourist, you are required to pay $570 for using emergency services ($100 for Hong Kong residents). Waiting times at hospital emergency rooms can be lengthy for non emergency patients, since people are prioritised according to their situation. If you have a problem making payment in public hospitals, you can apply for financial assistance but you will need to prove your economic status to social workers based in the hospital. One common cause of sickness is the extreme temperature change between 35&nbsp;°C humid summer weather outdoors and 18&nbsp;°C air-conditioned buildings and shopping malls. Some people experience cold symptoms after moving between the two extremes. You are recommended to carry a sweater even in the summer-time. Heat stroke is also common when hiking. Carry enough water and take scheduled rests before you feel unwell. ===Find a doctor=== Healthcare standards in Hong Kong are on par with the West, and finding a reputable doctor is not much of a problem should you get sick. Doctors are of two types: those who practise traditional Chinese medicine and those who practise the Western variety. Both are taken equally seriously in Hong Kong, but as a visitor the assumption will be to direct you to a Western doctor. Doctors who practise Western medicine almost always speak English fluently, but you may find the receptionist to be more of a challenge. Seeing a doctor is as easy as walking off the street and making an appointment with the receptionist. Generally you will be seen within an hour or less, but take note of the opening times displayed in the window of the doctor's office. A straightforward consultation for a minor ailment might cost around $150 to $500, but your bill will be inclusive of medicine. In Hong Kong, it is normal for a doctor to sell you medicine. Many surgeries and hospitals will accept credit cards, although check beforehand since sometimes only cash is accepted. Expect to pay more if you visit a swanky surgery in Central. Check the [http://www.hkdoctors.org directory] maintained by the Hong Kong Medical Association for further information. Help finding general practitioners, medical specialists and dentists might also be available at your consulate. On Sundays, finding a doctor can be difficult, and hospital A&E rooms will have very long queues. ===Tap water=== Although Hong Kong is regarded as one of the most developed regions on Earth, drinkability of [[water]] may vary around parts of Hong Kong. Tap water in Hong Kong has been proven to be drinkable, however drinking straight from the tap is a very uncommon practice. Most locals would still prefer to boil and chill their tap water before consumption. The official advice from the Water Board states that the water is perfectly safe to drink, unless you are in an old building with outdated plumbing and poorly maintained water tanks. Bottled water is readily available everywhere for a few Hong Kong dollars, and comes in mineralised and distilled varieties. Hotel rooms typically provide bottled water which should be used for drinking and the brushing of teeth if you are new to the region. Bottled water is very popular among locals, but as Hong Kong's landfill sites are filling up fast and plastic bottles are a major part of the environmental problem, empty bottles should be disposed at recycle bins whenever possible. ===Pollution=== Despite Hong Kong's name meaning "fragrant harbour", this is not always so. Air pollution is a big problem due to a high population density and industrial pollution from mainland China. During periods of very bad air pollution tourists will find visibility drastically reduced, especially from Victoria Peak. Persons with serious respiratory problems should seek medical advice before travelling to the territory and ensure that they bring ample supplies of any relevant medication. Pollution is a contentious topic in Hong Kong and is the number one issue among environmental campaigners. Levels of pollution can vary according to the season. The winter monsoon can bring polluted air from the mainland, while the summer monsoon can bring cleaner air off the South China Sea. The air is noticeably less foggy after rainy days. ==Respect== ===Culture=== Hong Kong has significant cultural differences from mainland China due to its heritage. The bulk of the population are descendants of ethnic Chinese who fled China and found safety in Hong Kong during the colonial era. Locals in Hong Kong have maintained many aspects of traditional Chinese culture that have been abandoned in the mainland, including religion, holidays, music, traditional writing and the official use of a regional language (Cantonese). British influences have also been incorporated into the local culture. After it was handed back to China in 1997, the city has maintained an independent and reputable English legal system, effective anti-corruption measures, free press and currency. Hong Kong also has a significant minority of Permanent Residents who are not PRC citizens, and are not ethnically Chinese, but are recognised as ''de facto'' citizens by the Basic Law. This includes descendants of British, Jewish and South Asian populations from the colonial era. The Sino-Hong Kong relationship, as always, is a contentious and complicated issue. Many locals consider the mannerisms of mainland Chinese to be crude and uncivilised, and are grateful for what they consider to be the civilising influence of British colonial rule in Hong Kong, while mainland Chinese often criticise Hongkongers for what is perceived as a lack of ethnic solidarity and patriotism, along with arrogance rooted in its history of British colonial rule. With the rise of the localism movement, an increasing number of locals, especially the youth, are rejecting the "Chinese" identity, and instead choosing to identify solely as "Hongkongers". Generally speaking, it is best not to get into a discussion about mainland Chinese with local Hong Kong people. ===Religion=== [[File:City masjid.JPG|thumb|Kowloon Masjid and Islamic Centre]] Many world religions are practised freely in Hong Kong, and discussing religion with local Hong Kong people is usually not a problem. The Chinese majority generally practises a mix of traditional Chinese folk religions and Buddhism. Contemporary Hong Kong is, for the most part, rather secular in daily life, though you are still expected to dress and behave in a respectful manner when visiting places of worship. As in many other parts of Asia, swastikas are used in Hong Kong as a religious symbol for Buddhists, as well as the Hindu minority, and have no connection with Nazism or anti-Semitism whatsoever. When visiting Chinese temples, take off your hat. Avoid pointing at the statues of deities with your index finger as it is considered to be very disrespectful. Use your thumb or an up-facing open palm instead. Christianity is followed by 10% of the population, with English language services available all over the territory. Due to the presence of a large community of Filipino migrant workers, some churches also offer services in Tagalog. Protestants in Hong Kong tend to be strongly conservative, and typically take their religion more seriously than those in Europe. It is common for both strangers and acquaintances to ask you to come to their church, although offence will not usually be taken if you decline. Hindus and Muslims also came here from India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Pakistan as part of the British Empire. The Kowloon Masjid and Islamic Centre is famous for prayer and research. There is a single colonial-era Baghdadi-rite synagogue, the Ohel Leah Synagogue, serving the tiny Jewish community. The territory is also home to several Hindu temples and a Sikh Gurdwara. The Falun Gong religion is permitted in Hong Kong, unlike on the mainland where it is banned. The group often quietly demonstrates against the Chinese Communist Party outside tourist hotspots, where they are often also quietly counter protested by pro-Beijing people who oppose their opinions. ===Politics=== In Hong Kong, freedom of speech and the press were generally respected by the government until 2020, when the controversial National Security Law and other national security legislations were imposed. The law has made advocacy or discussion of any topic that the government finds objectionable to be highly sensitive, if not illegal. This includes documentaries about the 2019-20 protests, artwork criticising China, and photos depicting the police force in a negative light. Hong Kong people are somewhat free to criticise their government, as long as their criticism does not touch what the government calls "red line" issues. High-profile foreign critics are denied entry. National security education is now mandatory in schools. A handful of websites are blocked but there's no widespread internet censorship. Media organisations that criticise the government face legal and economic pressure from authorities. Hong Kong people are particularly sensitive about any changes that may affect the freedom they have enjoyed. Once regarded as apolitical and pragmatic, Hong Kong people, in particular the younger generations, are also more active in discussing politics, especially a proposal to introduce universal suffrage for electing the Chief Executive of the region, and the desire for independence from China. Major political rallies used to take place every year on 4 June commemorating the bloodshed at Tiananmen Square in 1989. July 1 is a publicv holiday that commemorates the handover to China, but after more than 500,000 people took to the streets protesting a national security bill in 2003, this day has become a symbolic day of protest every year. The protests and rallies discontinued since the national security law is enacted, and the organising organisation was charged under the same law in 2021. Venues for protests (such as Victoria Park) are cordoned off by the police during these days. Making political advocacy at these venues may at best attract stop and search, and at worst may lead to arrest. Local political parties are broadly split between pro-Beijing and pro-democracy camps. While many desire universal suffrage, a right that Beijing has promised but refused to grant, some also try not to offend the mainland as Hong Kong's prosperity is thought to depend on further economic integration with China. The differences can also be observed on many topics such as the Tiananmen Massacre in 1989 and democracy in China. In Hong Kong, where information has traditionally been freely circulated and people are well read, political opinions are extremely polarised. As a general rule, the older generation is split, while the younger generation is overwhelmingly pro-democracy and/or pro-independence. Unlike in Taiwan, independence for Hong Kong had never been widely discussed before or after 1997, and had hardly gained any public support until the Umbrella Protests of 2014. However a desire for stronger autonomy has been growing since the Umbrella Protests by those increasingly frustrated by Beijing's reluctance to allow democratic reforms, and elections since then have even seen a few pro-independence candidates elected to the territory's legislature. Since then, all pro-independence and many pro-democratic lawmakers have been disqualified and expelled from the legislature, with many of them arrested under the national security law or seeking political asylum in other countries. Some locals will be very offended if you imply that Hong Kong is part of China. Others will be very offended if you imply that Hong Kong is not part of China. As a general rule, it's best to just stay clear of the topic unless you know your listener well. And generally it's a good idea to use terms like “mainland China” (中國大陸/中國内地/大陸/内地) to avoid irritating anyone. ===Manners and etiquette=== Hong Kong is a fast-paced society where the phrase "mm goi" (唔該), which literally means "I should not (bother you)", is used pervasively in a situation that you would say "Excuse me" or "Thank you". The "mm goi" (I should not) mentality extends to a way that they don't want to bother anyone as long as possible. When you get a cough, always cover your mouth with the inner side of your elbow, as that area of your arm does not frequently come in contact with other people, thus avoiding the spread of pathogens. When having a fever, wear a mask. Spitting and littering, an offence subject to a penalty of $1,500, is considered rude because it disturbs others. Hong Kong is noisy due to its huge population density but adding more noises, which will certainly disturb others too, is not welcome. Speaking vociferously over the phone on the bus, for example, will be viewed as egocentric and boorish. When entering people's homes, always be sure to '''remove your shoes''' before you do so. '''Queue jumping is a taboo''' and you may easily get into a quarrel or be denied service if you do so. Everyone wants to go orderly and speedily on their way with the least disturbance. Even if an arriving bus is empty, and there are only two people waiting in line, they are expected to enter the bus in order of queue. Jumping a queue in order to ask a question is not practiced either. When smoking in front of a non-smoker, always ask for a permission because they may think you are trying to seriously disturb their health. Many smokers will just walk away to smoke, even in a place where smoking is legally allowed. Unlike public transport in some large cities such as Tokyo or London, where it is common to see passengers eat or drink (even in a cautious manner that keeps the surroundings clean), such behaviour is strictly prohibited in all areas of MTR stations, train compartments (except intercity trains), and most buses. This is due to concerns about maintaining cleanliness of public facilities, and there have been cases where misbehaving mainland Chinese visitors have been scolded by locals after refusing to stop consuming food and reacting to locals rudely. Drinking a few mouthfuls of pure water is usually tolerated, but it would be common for a local passenger to politely ask you to stop consuming or even dispose of your food if you're eating it obviously (for example, eating a hamburger and holding a coke). If this happens, just obey the request and reply politely, and you'll always be out of trouble. While Hong Kong has a generally good reputation when it comes to customer service, it is considered strange to strike up pleasantries with a stranger unless they are pregnant, disabled or senior citizens who are obviously in need. Saying "good morning" to a person you don't know at a bus stop will probably be viewed with suspicion. It is unusual for people to hold doors for strangers, and supermarket staff or bank cashiers seldom ask about your day. Staff in shops and restaurants might not even say "thank you" when you pay. Like their mainland Chinese counterparts, '''saving face''' is a very important part of Hong Kong culture. Mistakes are typically not pointed out in order to avoid causing embarrassment, and it is generally considered poor taste to brag about your achievements or flaunt your wealth in the face of your less well-to-do peers. Naming customs and modes of address are generally the same as in mainland China, the main difference being that the names and titles are pronounced in Cantonese instead of Mandarin in formal situations in Hong Kong. See the [[China#Respect|Respect]] section of the China article for more details. ===Superstition=== Superstition is part of the Hong Kong psyche and it can be observed everywhere. Many buildings are influenced by the Fengshui principles which refer to a decoration style that blends the Five Elements (Gold, Wood, Water, Fire, Earth) together, which will turn out to bring you luck, fortune, better health, good examination results, good relationships, and even a baby boy, according to their believers. Many buildings skip floor numbers with a 4 in them; this includes the 14th and 24th floors (which phonetically mean "you must die" and "you die easily") and even the entire 40s range (so the 50th floor would be directly above the 39th floor). They love the numbers 18 (you will get rich), 369 (liveliness, longevity, lasting), 28 (easy to get rich), and 168 (get rich forever). This also extends to the licence plate numbers on their cars; 1358 is avoided as it phonetically means "you will never prosper", while numbers like 2328 (easy to procreate and prosper) are highly sought after. Hong Kong people love to joke about their superstitious thoughts but that doesn't mean they ignore them. When visiting your friends in Hong Kong, never give them a clock as a gift because "giving a clock" phonetically means "attending one's funeral". No pears will be served in a wedding party because "sharing a pear" sounds like "separation". Some people refuse to open an umbrella indoor because a ghost spirit, who is thought to fear sunshine, will hide themselves in it. Breaking a mirror will bring you 7 unlucky years. ===Business=== When you give or receive a business card, always do it with ''both hands'' and with a slight dip of your head or you will be seen as either disrespectful or ignorant, even if you are a foreigner. Welcoming someone should also be done with a slight dip of the head and with a customary firm handshake, but there is no need to bow. You will find that the cashier may hand you receipts or change with both hands too. This is considered a gesture of respect. Because you're the patron, it is up to you to do the same or not when handing cash to the cashier. ===Dress=== When the thermometer hits 30 °C, expect to see many local people wearing warm clothing - this is to protect against the harsh air-conditioning often found on public transport and in places like cinemas and shopping malls. This is actually wise, since the extreme change in temperatures can make people feel ill. In contrast, when the temperature starts to go under 20 °C, people start wearing very warm clothing to protect themselves from the 'cold'. Hong Kong women are known for their fairly conservative dress code, although wearing halter-necks and sleeveless tops is not uncommon and acceptable, while teenagers and young adults can very frequently be seen wearing hot pants or short shorts. Public nudity is prohibited. Being completely naked on the beach is also prohibited. The dress code for men, especially tourists, is less conservative than it used to be. Even in 5-star hotels, smart casual is usually acceptable; although you might want to make your own enquiries in advance before dining in those places. Tourists from colder climates sometimes assume that wearing shorts in the tropics is a sensible idea, but hairy knees can look out of place in urban Hong Kong. ===Language=== Although Mandarin has been compulsory in all government schools since the handover, and most Hongkongers are able to understand Mandarin to a certain degree, the use of Mandarin is a touchy political issue due to its association with the perceived erosion of Hong Kong's autonomy and cultural identity by the central government in Beijing. If you don't speak Cantonese, you should generally try speaking English before trying Mandarin in order to avoid any potential controversies. ==Connect== ===Post=== Postal services are efficient and of high quality. Post offices are ubiquitous and coin-operated stamp vending machines provide service when the post offices are closed. You can also buy stamps in sets of 10 from many convenience stores such as 7-Eleven or Circle K (OK). Postal rates are viewable [http://www.hongkongpost.hk/en/postage_calculator/ online]. ===Internet access=== Unlike in mainland China, most websites are accessible in Hong Kong. However, as of July 2022, the new National Security Law has been used to block some websites critical of the government, though no large-scale censorship is implemented. ====Internet cafes==== Internet cafes are rare as most people have smartphones and wifi-enabled devices. When available, internet cafes charge $20-30 per hour. ====Mobile data==== Many operators offer temporary 3G plans for as little as $78 per week. Obtaining a SIM card is quick and hassle free - just go to a mobile phone shop, and buy a card. No registration is needed. ====Wi-Fi==== [https://www.wi-fi.hk/ Free Wi-Fi] is available at most hotels, shopping malls, coffee shops, the airport, most MTR stations, government buildings and some telephone booths. You can also pay for access at commercial hotspots managed by '''PCCW''' and '''Y5ZONE'''. The cost is approximately $70 per week. ===Telephone=== Hong Kong's country-code is 852 (different from mainland China (86) and Macau (853)). Local phone numbers (mobile and landlines) are typically 8 digits; no area codes are used. All numbers that begin with 5, 6, 8, or 9 are mobile numbers, while numbers beginning with 2 or 3 are fixed line numbers. For calls from Hong Kong, the standard IDD prefix is 001, so you would dial 001-(country code)-(area code)-(telephone number). Calls to Macau or mainland China require international dialling. For the operator, dial 1000. For '''police, fire or ambulance services dial 999'''. ====Mobile phones==== [[File:Wilson Communications, Sha Tin Plaza (Hong Kong).jpg|thumb|Phone shop in the Sha Tin Plaza mall]] Hong Kong has a world class communications infrastructure. Mobile phone usage is cheap. Hong Kong has GSM 900/1800, 3G (UMTS/W-CDMA) and 4G LTE networks, and roaming onto these might be possible; check with you operator to be sure. Hong Kong has many mobile operators. The best choices for tourists are [http://www.three.com.hk/ Three], [http://www.smartone.com/en/ SmarTone] and [https://www.hkcsl.com/en/ CSL]. All operators offer prepaid SIM cards in micro, nano, and standard sizes. Recharging your credit can be done online with a credit card (Three and CSL will accept credit cards from anywhere) or by purchasing vouchers from retail stores, resellers, convenience stores such as 7-Eleven and supermarkets. Unlimited data plans cost around $28 per day. LTE is available from all carriers on all current prepaid plans; if an older SIM is purchased from a third party (like at Ap Liu Street market) it may not have LTE enabled. China Mobile offers an $80 card that includes 5 days of 4G access, and unlike in the mainland, they operate an LTE network on bands 3 and 7 that is accessible to most phones. Since 1 March 2022, all new SIM cards sold must be registered with your name, and all existing SIM cards must be registered by 23 February 2023. A copy of your identity document or passport is also needed for registration. Mobile phone numbers have eight digits and begin with 5, 6, or 9. Telephone system is separate from Mainland China, and using Chinese SIM card would incur roaming charges. China Mobile does offer its mainland prepaid customers a reduced rate option for Hong Kong; a fixed fee of 2.9RMB daily or 9 RMB weekly will reduce per-minute and per-SMS rates to mainland levels and incoming calls and SMS become free. Data, however, is separately charged at 30RMB daily for unlimited use. Samsung Galaxy Note or Nexus phones can be rented from counters A03 or B12 in the Arrivals Hall of Hong Kong International Airport for $68 per day, which includes all local and international calls, 3G internet access, and a built-in city guide. All mobile phone companies charge for ''both'' incoming and outgoing calls (similar to USA, but different from most European countries, Japan, Taiwan, or South Korea). Coverage is excellent, except in remote mountainous areas. Almost all operators provide a good signal, even when underground in such places as the MTR system, on board trains and in cross-harbour and other road tunnels. Coverage is decent across all Hong Kong operators, comparison of the coverage and speeds of the networks can be found on [http://opensignal.com/networks/china,-hong-kong-sar/smartone-hk-coverage Hong Kong Coverage maps] created by OpenSignal. In general Hong Kong has advanced mobile infrastructure with the second fastest LTE in the world. For those traveling to the mainland, it is possible to buy SIMs with discounted pricing on mainland use. These are good to have if you need reliable uncensored internet on the mainland; due to the way roaming works, they are not blocked as a regular VPN would be during "sensitive" periods. China Unicom works on all phones, while China Mobile requires that your phone or internet device support the network technologies it uses on the mainland for 3G/4G access (TD-LTE and/or TD-SCDMA). China Unicom charges $68/500MB or $118/1GB for mainland data. China Mobile offers mainland data at $48 daily (throttled to 128k after 1GB that day), $98/2GB, or $168/4GB. ====Landline phones==== Landline phones for local calls are charged on a monthly basis with unlimited access, but be careful that hotels may charge you per call. Payphones are available at the airport, shopping malls, government buildings, and MTR stations and cost $1 for a local call for 5 minutes. If you don't have a mobile phone and need to make a short local call, most restaurants, supermarkets, and shops will allow you to use their phone if you ask nicely. ==Cope== ===Media=== {{quote|You guys (Hong Kong journalists) are good at one thing. Wherever you go to all over the world, you always run faster than Western journalists. But the questions you keep asking, are too simple, sometimes naive. Understand or not? Got it or not?|author=Jiang Zemin|source=rage response to a Hong Kong journalist's questions in 2000.}} Hong Kong has a vibrant press industry and a wide array of competing newspapers. However, media organisations that are critical of the government face political, legal, and economic pressures from the authorities. Moreover, the national security law has made the advocacy of some political positions, including Hong Kong independence and sanctions from foreign governments, illegal. Some prominent pan-democratic media were also forced to close after their executive members were arrested under that law. The ''[http://orientaldaily.on.cc/ Oriental Daily News]'' (東方日報) is one of Hong Kong's most widely circulated tabloids, adopting an informal writing style and focusing on celebrity coverage. Oriental Daily News is regarded as heavily biased towards the Beijing government. Among the broadsheet Chinese-language newspapers that adopt a more formal style and focus on serious news, ''[https://news.mingpao.com/ Ming Pao]'' (明報) is the most widely circulated, while the ''[http://www.hket.com/ Hong Kong Economic Times]'' (香港經濟日報) is the main financial newspaper. The '''''[http://www.scmp.com/ South China Morning Post]''''' is Hong Kong's English-language newspaper of record, while '''''[http://www.thestandard.com.hk/ The Standard]''''', which adopts a more informal tabloid style and is distributed for free, is its main competitor. The online pro-democracy newspaper '''''[https://hongkongfp.com Hong Kong Free Press]''''' is also prominent and can be accessed for free. ===Electricity=== {{See also|Electrical systems}} For its electrical sockets, Hong Kong uses the British three-pin rectangular blade plug. Additionally, some hotels will have a bathroom with a parallel three-pin outlet which is designed for use with electric shavers, but might be used to re-charge a phone or rechargeable batteries. Electricity is 220 volts at 50 hertz. Most electronic stores will have cheap (HK$15–20) adapters that will allow foreign plugs to fit into British sockets, but these will not convert voltage or frequency. ===Consulates=== Although the embassies for China are in [[Beijing#Embassies|Beijing]], the separate nature of the special administrative region means that many consulates in Hong Kong operate almost as full embassies from the perspective of the traveller in terms of assistance and visa needs. Mainland China and Taiwan don't have official consulates in Hong Kong, as the relationships are not considered country-to-country. However, there are similar offices with similar functions, which are listed here. The most useful diplomatic mission in Hong Kong is the Chinese office that can provide '''visas for visiting mainland China'''. The normal visa service takes four working days including the day when the application is submitted, but an express service of two or three working days is available for an extra fee. Visa waiting times can be over an hour and there is only one location (walking distance but not close to Wan Chai MTR). There is a similar service in [[Macau#Cope|Macau]], a smaller office but less busy so sometimes faster. Almost any travel agent can also get you a visa, and most can deliver it the next day. Of course they charge an additional fee, but it may be worth it for the convenience. The China Travel Service office on the arrivals level at the airport is often used. {| |- | style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;" | *{{flag|Argentina}} {{listing |name=Argentina |url=http://www.chong.mrecic.gov.ar |address=1 Connaught Place |phone=+852 2523 3208 |content= }} * {{flag|Australia}} {{listing | name=Australia | url=http://hongkong.china.embassy.gov.au/hkng/home.html | email=enquiries.hongkong@dfat.gov.au | address=23/F, Harbour Centre, 25 Harbour Road, Wan Chai | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 2827 8881 | tollfree= | fax=+852 2585 4457 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Austria}} {{listing | name=Austria |url=http://www.bmeia.gv.at/en/embassy/hong-kong.html | address=34-37 Connaught Rd. | phone=+856 2522 8086 | hours=M-F 9AM-noon | content= }} * {{flag|Bangladesh}} {{listing | name=Bangladesh | url=http://www.bangladeshconsulate.hk | email=bangladt@netvigator.com | address=Rm 4007, China Resources Building, 26 Hourbour Road, Wanchai | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 2827 4278, +852 2827 4279 | tollfree= | fax=+852 2827 1916 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Belgium}} {{listing | name=Belgium |url=http://diplomatie.belgium.be/hong_kong | address=9th Floor, St. John's Building, 33 Garden Rd. | phone=+852 2524 3111 |fax=+852 2868 5997 | hours=M-F 9AM-noon and 1:30-4PM | content= }} * {{flag|Cambodia}} {{listing | name=Cambodia | url= | email=cacghk@netvigator.com | address=Unit 1819, Star House, 3 Salisbury Rd, TST | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 2546 0718 | tollfree= | fax=+852 2803 0570 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Canada}} {{listing | type=listing | name=Canada | alt= | url=http://canadainternational.gc.ca/hong_kong/ | email=hkong@international.gc.ca | address=8th Floor, Berkshire House, 25 Westlands Rd., Quarry Bay | lat=22.283889 | long=114.158889 | directions= | phone=+852 3719 4700 (general), +852 2867-7348 (consular services) | tollfree= | fax=+852 2847-7561 | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q137177 | lastedit=2020-01-28 | content= }} *{{flag|Chile}} {{listing |name=Chile |url=http://chileabroad.gov.cl/hong-kong/ |email=cgchile@netvigator.com |address=Unit 1712, West Tower, Shun Tak Centre, 168-200 Connaught Rd. |phone=+852 2827 1826 |fax=+852 2827 1748 |content= }} * {{flag|China}} {{listing | name=China | alt=The Commissioner's Office of the PRC Foreign Ministry | url=http://www.fmcoprc.gov.hk/eng/zgqz/bgfwxx/ | email=fmcovisa_hk@mfa.gov.cn | address=7F, Lower Block, China Resources Bldg, 26 Harbour Rd, Wanchai | lat=22.27999 | long=114.17524 | directions=from Wanchai MTR station walk to the HK Convention Centre | phone=+852 3413 2300 | tollfree= | fax=+852 34132312 | hours=M-F 9AM-noon and 2-5PM | price= | content=Visas to Mainland China can be obtained from here. The normal visa service takes four working days including the day when the application is submitted but an express service of two or three working days is available for an extra fee. Also handles Macau visas. }} *{{flag|Colombia}} {{listing |name=Colombia |url=http://hongkong.consulado.gov.co |address=Unit 125, 12 F China Merchants Tower, Shun Tak Centre, 200 Connaught Rd. |phone=+852 2545 8547 |hours=M-F 9AM-2PM |content= }} *{{flag|Czech Republic}} {{listing |name=Czech Republic |url=https://www.mzv.cz/hongkong/ |address=Great Eagle Centre 1204-5, 23 Harbour Road, Wanchai |phone=+852 2802 2212 |hours=M-F 9AM-5PM, visa section - Tuesday & Thursday 9:30AM-12:30PM |content= }} * {{flag|Egypt}} {{listing | name=Egypt | url=http://www.mfa.gov.eg/english/embassies/Egyptian_Consulate_HongKong/Pages/default.aspx | email=consulate.hongkong@mfa.gov.eg | address=Flat A,40/F., Tower 5, Bel-Air on the Peak, Island South, No.68 Bel-Air Peak Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | | phone=+852 28270668 | tollfree= | fax=+852 28272100 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Finland}} {{listing | name=Finland | url=http://www.finland.org.hk | email= | address=Suites 2405-2408, 24F, Dah Sing Financial Centre, 108 Gloucester Road, Wanchai | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 2525 5385 | tollfree= | fax=+852 2901 3066 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|France}} {{listing | name=France | url=http://www.consulfrance-hongkong.org/spip.php?rubrique2 | email= | address=26/F Admiralty Centre II, 18 Harcourt Rd, Wanchai | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 3752 9900 | tollfree= | fax=+852 3752 9901 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Germany}} {{listing | name=Germany | url=http://www.hongkong.diplo.de/ | email= | address=21/F United Centre, 95 Queensway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 2105 8788 | tollfree= | fax=+852 2105 8777 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Greece}} {{listing | name=Greece | url=http://www.mfa.gr/hongkong/ | email=grgencon.cg@mfa.gr | address=Rm 1208 Harcourt House, 39, Gloucester Rd, Wan Chai | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 2774 1682, +852 9120 0768 (Emergency) | tollfree= | fax=+852 2705 9796 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|India}} {{listing | name=India | url=http://www.cgihk.gov.in/ | email= | address=16/F, United Centre, 95 Queensway, Admiralty | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 3970 9900 | tollfree= | fax=+852 2866 4124 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Indonesia}} {{listing | name=Indonesia | alt= | url=https://kemlu.go.id/hongkong/en | email=imigrasi@kjrihkimigrasi.org | address=2 F Indonesia Bldg., 127-129 Leighton Rd., Causeway Bay | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 2890 4421 | tollfree= | fax=+852 2890 5446 | hours=M-F 9:30AM-12:30PM | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Iran}} {{listing | name=Iran | url=https://hongkong.mfa.gov.ir/en | email= | address=Unit 701, 7/ F, Sun's Group Centre, Gloucester Road, No. 200, Causeway Bay | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 2845 8002 | tollfree= | fax=+852 2845 8003 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Ireland}} {{listing | name=Ireland | url=http://www.consulateofireland.hk/ | email= | address=Suite 1408, Two Pacific Place, 88 Queensway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 2527 4897 | tollfree= | fax=+852 2824 9127 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Israel}} {{listing |name=Israel |url=http://embassies.gov.il/hong-kong/ |address=701 Tower II, Admiralty Centre, 18 Harocurt Rd. | phone=+852 2821 7500 |fax=+852 2865 0220 | content= }} * {{flag|Italy}} {{listing | name=Italy | url=http://www.conshongkong.esteri.it/Consolato_HongKong | email=consolato.hongkong@esteri.it | address=Suite 3201 Central Plaza, 18 Harbour Road, Wanchai | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 2522 0033, +852 2522 0034, +852 9010 7875 (Emergency) | tollfree= | fax=+852 2845 9678 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Japan}} {{listing | name=Japan | url=http://www.hk.emb-japan.go.jp/eng/index.html | email= | address=46-47F, One Exchange Sq, 8 Connaught Pl, Central | lat=22.283959 | long=114.158346 | directions= | phone=+852 2522 1184 | tollfree= | fax=+852 2868 0156 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Luxembourg}} {{listing | name=Luxembourg | address=60 Gloucester Rd. | phone=+852 2877 1018 | hours=M-F 9:30AM-1PM and 2-5PM | content= }} *{{flag|Malaysia}} {{listing | name=Malaysia |url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/chn_hong_kong/home |emial=mwhongkong@kln.gov.my | address=24th Floor, Malaysia Building, 47-50 Gloucester Rd., Wanchai | phone=+852 2821 0800 |fax=+852 2865 1628 | hours=M-F 9:30AM-12:30PM and 2-4PM | content= }} *{{flag|Mauritius}} {{listing | name=Mauritius | address=Metroplaza, 232 Hing Fong Rd. | phone=+852 3668 1288 | content= }} *{{flag|Monaco}} {{listing | name=Monaco | address=25 Harbour Rd. | phone=+852 2893 0669 | content= }} * {{flag|Myanmar}} {{listing | type=listing | name=Myanmar (Burma) | alt= | url=http://myanmar.e-consulate.org/ | email= | address=Suites 2401, Sun Hung Kai Centre, 30 Harbour Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 2845 0810 | tollfree= | fax=+852 2845 0820 | hours= | price= | content=You can get the visa by applying between 9AM-noon, and picking it up after 3PM on the following business day (your passport, 3 passport photos, business card / leave letter from your employer or student ID if you're a student, and application fee of HK$150/USD19). }} | style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;" | * {{flag|Netherlands}} {{listing | name=Netherlands | alt= | url=https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/hongkong/about-us/consulate-in-hong-kong-and-macao | email=information@netherlands-cg.org.hk | address=Suite 5702, Cheung Kong Center, 2 Queen's Road Central | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 2522 5127 | tollfree= | fax=+852 2868 5388 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|New Zealand}} {{listing | name=New Zealand | url=http://www.nzembassy.com/hong-kong | email=nzcghkg@biznetvigator.com | address=6501 Central Plaza, 18 Harbour Road, Wanchai | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 2525 5044 | tollfree= | fax=+852 2845 2915 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Norway}} {{listing | name=Norway (Honorary) | alt= | url=https://www.norway.no/en/china/norway-china/honorary-consulate-in-hong-kong/ | email=hong-kong@norwayconsulate.com | address=26/F Shanghai Industrial Investment Building, 48-62 Hennessy Road, Wan Chai | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 2546 9881 | tollfree= | fax=+852 2546 9887 | hours=M-F 10:00–17:00 | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Pakistan}} {{listing | name=Pakistan | url=http://www.pakconhk.com/ | email=pakconhk@netvigator.com | address=Room 803-04, 8/F Tung Wai Commercial Building, 109-111 Gloucester Road, Wanchai | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 2827 0295, +852 2827 0245, +852 2827 0681 | tollfree= | fax=+852 2827 6786 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Panama}} {{listing | name=Panama | alt= | url=http://panamaconsulatehk.com/ | email= | address=Room 1008, Wing On Centre, 111 Connaught Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 2545 2166 | tollfree= | fax=+852 2543 4614 | hours=M-F 9AM-1PM and 2-3PM | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Peru}} {{listing | name=Peru | alt= | url=http://www.consulado.pe/es/hongkong/Paginas/Inicio.aspx | email= | address=168-200 Connaught Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 2868 2622 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Philippines}} {{listing | name=Philippines | url= http://hongkongpcg.dfa.gov.ph| email=hongkongpc@philcongen-hk.com | address=14/F, United Centre, 95 Queensway, Admiralty| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 2823 8500, +852 2823 8501, +852 2823 8510 | tollfree= | fax=+852 2866 9885 or +852 2866 8559 | hours= Su-Th 9AM-4PM | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Poland}} {{listing | name=Poland | alt= | url=http://www.hongkong.msz.gov.pl/pl/root | email=hongkong.kg.info@msz.gov.pl | address=Room 2506, Hopewell Centre, 183 Queen's Road East, Wanchai | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 2840 0779 | tollfree= | fax=+852 2596 0062 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Romania}} {{listing | name=Romania | alt= | url=http://hongkong.mae.ro/en | email=hongkong@mae.ro | address=03A Office, 21/F, 148 Electric Road, North Point | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 2523 3813 | tollfree= | fax=+852 2523 3815 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-12-03 | content=Also covers as the general consulate of Romania for [[Macao]]. }} *{{flag|Russia}} {{listing | name=Russia |url=http://russia.com.hk |email=cghongkong@ya.ru | address=Room 2106-2123, 21st Floor, Sun Hung Kai Centre, 30 Harbour Rd., Wanchai | phone=+852 2877 7188 | fax=+852 2877 7166 | hours=M-Th 8:30AM-12:30PM and 2:30-6PM, F 8:30AM-12:30PM and 2:30-5PM | content= }} *{{flag|Seychelles}} {{listing | name=Seychelles |url=http://www.seychellesconsulate.org.hk |email=inquiry@seychellesconsulate.org.hk | address=Room 3305, Tower 2, Lippo Centre, 89 Queensway | phone=+852 3102 2829 |fax=+852 2369 9811 | hours=M-F 9:30AM-12:30PM | content= }} *{{flag|Singapore}} {{listing | name=Singapore |url=http://www.mfa.gov.sg/hongkong |email=singcg_hkg@mfa.sg | address=Unit 901, 9th Floor, Tower I, Admiralty Centre, 18 Harcourt Rd. | phone=+852 2527 2212 |fax=+852 2866 1239 | hours=M-F 9AM-12:30PM and 2-5:30PM | content= }} * {{flag|South Africa}} {{listing | name=South Africa | url=http://www.dfa.gov.za/foreign/sa_abroad/sah.htm | email=sacghgk@netvigator.com | address=27/F Great Eagle Centre Rms 2706-2710, 23 Harbour Road, Wanchai | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 2577 3279 | tollfree= | fax=+852 2890 1975 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|South Korea}} {{listing | type=listing | name=South Korea | alt= | url=http://hkg.mofa.go.kr/ | email=hkg-info@mofa.go.kr | address=5/F Far East Finance Centre, 16 Harcourt Road | lat=22.280194 | long=114.164 | directions= | phone=+852 2529 4141 | tollfree= | fax=+852 2861 3699 | hours=9AM to noon | price= | wikidata=Q25023421 | content= }} * {{flag|Spain}} {{listing | name=Spain | url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Consulados/HONGKONG/en/Pages/inicio.aspx | email=cog.hongkong@mae.es | address=Suite 5303, 53/F Central Plaza, 18 Harbour Road,, Wanchai | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 2525 3041 | tollfree= | fax=+852 2877 2407 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Sri Lanka}} {{listing | name=Sri Lanka | url= | email= | address=22/F Dominion Centre, 43 Queens Road East, Wanchai | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 2876 0828 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Sweden}} {{listing | name=Sweden |url=http://www.swedenabroad.com/Embassies/Hong-Kong |email=generalkonsulat.hongkong@gov.se | address=Room 2501, 25th Floor, BEA Harbour View Centre, 56 Gloucester Rd., Wanchai | phone=+852 2521 1212 |fax=+852 2596 0308 | hours=M-F 9AM-noon | content= }} *{{flag|Switzerland}} {{listing | name=Switzerland |url=https://www.dfae.admin.ch/hongkong |email=hon.vertretung@eda.admin.ch | address=18 Harbour Rd., Wanchai | phone=+852 3509 5000 |fax=+852 3509 5050 | content= }} * {{flag|Republic of China}} {{listing | type=listing | name=Taiwan | alt=Taipei Economic and Cultural Office | url=http://www.teco-hk.org/ | email=service@teco.org.hk | address=40th Floor, Tower One, Lippo Centre, No.89 Queensway, Central | lat=22.2794 | long=114.163 | directions= | phone=+852 2530 1187 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q12070523 | lastedit=2020-01-28 | content= }} * {{flag|Thailand}} {{listing | name=Thailand | url=http://www.thai-consulate.org.hk | email= | address=8/F Fairmont House, 8 Cotton Tree Drive, Central | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 2521 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Tunisia}} {{listing | name=Tunisia | address=246 Des Voeux Rd, | phone=+852 2523 2313 | content= }} *{{Flag|Turkey}} {{listing | name=Turkey |url=http://hongkong.cg.mfa.gov.tr |email=consulate.hongkong@mfa.gov.tr | address=Room 301, 3rd Floor, Sino Plaza, 255-257 Gloucester Rd., Causeway Bay | phone=+852 2572 1331 |fax=+852 2572 0275 | hours=M-F 9AM-1PM and 2:30-6PM | content= }} * {{flag|United Kingdom}} {{listing | type=listing | name=United Kingdom | alt= | url=https://www.gov.uk/world/hong-kong | email= | address=1 Supreme Court Rd | lat=22.2762 | long=114.165 | directions= | phone=+852 2901 3000 | tollfree= | fax=+852 2901 3204 | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4969859 | lastedit=2020-01-28 | content= }} * {{flag|United States}} {{listing | type=listing | name=United States of America | alt= | url=https://hk.usconsulate.gov/ | email=acshk@state.gov | address=26 Garden Rd | lat=22.278188 | long=114.158651 | directions= | phone=+852 2841-2211 (during office hours), +852 2523-9011 (after hours/emergencies) | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5164576 | lastedit=2020-01-28 | content=For visa inquiries, visit the site and fill out the form. }} *{{flag|Venezuela}} {{listing | name=Venezuela | alt= | url=http://hongkong.consulado.gob.ve/ | email=consulgeneral@consulvehk.org | address=Suite 5405, Central Plaza, 18 Harbour Rd., Wanchai | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 2730 8099 | tollfree= | fax=+852 2736 6519 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Vietnam}} {{listing | name=Vietnam | alt= | url= https://vnconsulate-hongkong.mofa.gov.vn/en-us/Pages/default.aspx | email=vnconsul.hongkong@mofa.gov.vn | address=15 F Great Smart Tower, 230 Wan Chai Rd., Wanchai | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 2591 4510 | tollfree= | fax=+852 2591 4524 | hours= | price= | content= }} |} ==Go next== * [[Macau]], the former Portuguese colony and largest gambling haven in the world, is an hour away by [http://www.turbojet.com.hk TurboJet] ferry (around HK$200) from the city centre (near the Sheung Wan MTR station on Hong Kong Island), or 40 minutes away by shuttle bus (HK$65) over the Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau bridge (but requiring another bus and an MTR ride to get to the bridge port). Less frequent ferries are also available from [http://www.nwff.com.hk New World First Ferry] in Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon and the Hong Kong International Airport (for flight connections only). * [[Zhuhai]] in mainland China, across the border from Macau, is 40 minutes by shuttle bus over the Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau bridge or 70 minutes away by ferry. * [[Shenzhen]], mainland China's boomtown just across the border, can be reached by high speed rail in less than 20 minutes. The MTR East Rail Line can be taken if you are keen on shopping as it terminates in the Lo Wu commercial centre. Another alternative, especially if you are starting from the island, is the ferry to Shekou, which takes around 50 minutes and costs around $100. Depending on your nationality and method of transport, you may need to pre-arrange a visa to enter Shenzhen. * [[Guangzhou]], capital of mainland China's Guangdong Province, can be reached by train in around 45 minutes by HSR from West Kowloon station or 1 hour 30 minutes to 2 hours on the [http://www.it3.mtr.com.hk/b2c/frmIndex.asp?strLang=Eng Guangzhou–Kowloon through train] from Hung Hom station. If you are on a budget, many cross border buses are available throughout Hong Kong. The trip will take more than 3 hours, including going through customs at the border and changing buses. * [[Taiwan]], a common short-term destination for locals that is 1.5 hours away by plane. It is both a world-class technology hub and another great example of traditional Chinese culture. {{routebox | placename=Hong Kong (high-speed rail) | image1= | image1a= | imagesize1=20 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Guangzhou]] | minorl1=[[Shenzhen]] ← [[File:Aiga immigration.svg|18px]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=END | minorr1= | image2= | imagesize2=20 | directionl2=N | majorl2=[[Beijing]] | minorl2=[[Shenzhen]] ← [[File:Aiga immigration.svg|18px]] | directionr2=S | majorr2=END | minorr2= | image3= | imagesize3=20 | directionl3=NE | majorl3=[[Shanghai]] | minorl3=[[Shenzhen]] ← [[File:Aiga immigration.svg|18px]] | directionr3=SW | majorr3=END | minorr3= }} {{routebox | placename=Hong Kong (road) | image1=HK Route10.svg | imagesize1=20 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Shenzhen]] | minorl1=[[File:Aiga immigration.svg|18px]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=END | minorr1= | image2=China Expwy G94 sign with name.png | imagesize2=20 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Macao]] | minorl2=[[File:Aiga immigration.svg|18px]] | directionr2=E | majorr2=END | minorr2= | image3=China Expwy G94 sign with name.png | imagesize3=20 | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[Zhuhai]] | minorl3=[[File:Aiga immigration.svg|18px]] | directionr3=E | majorr3=END | minorr3= }} {{IsPartOf|East Asia}} {{geo|22.27|114.17|zoom=10}} {{guidecity}} {{hasDocent|廣九直通車}} sf24waheqmbtx4tegl0bdsnb21vofns 0 15090 4491474 4489531 2022-07-28T05:31:41Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Understand */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Wv Howrah banner.jpg}} [[Image:Howrah Bridge et les ablutions dans la Howrah.jpg|thumb|300px|Howrah Bridge (Rabindra Setu)]] '''Howrah''' (Bengali: হাওড়া, Hindi: हावड़ा) is a city in [[Southeast Bengal]] in [[India]] and the twin city of [[Kolkata]]. It is the second-largest city in [[West Bengal]] after Kolkata. ==Understand== Howrah is in the eastern part of India and is spread along the western banks of the Hooghly River. While it is a separate city, Howrah is very much a part of the [[Greater Kolkata|Kolkata metropolitan area]], and Howrah railway station is where you will arrive if connecting with anywhere north, south or east of Kolkata. This article also covers Dankuni, which is despite a separate city, is one of the entrance points to Howrah and also a part of the metropolitan area. ==Get in== === By plane=== The nearest airport is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport ({{IATA|CCU}}) in [[Kolkata]]. === By train === [[File:Howrah Station.jpg|thumb|Howrah railway station as seen from the Hooghly River]] * {{go | name=Howrah Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.582871 | long=88.342811 | directions=near the Howrah Bridge | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Howrah Junction railway station | wikidata=Q986105 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Howrah Junction railway station is the largest railway complex in India with over 600 trains arriving per day. An estimated two million people use Howrah station every day. There are 26 platforms in Howrah station. Local trains of Eastern Railway arrives mainly at 1-9 platforms while South Eastern Railway local trains arrive at platforms 17-23, remaining platforms is used for long-distance trains. Platforms 17 to 26 are in New Complex, just south of the original building. For passengers it has an enormous covered waiting area between the main complex and the platforms. In addition there is a Yatri Niwas (railway's travellers' lodge) with dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. The vehicular carriageways along the length of platforms allow passengers to be dropped near rail compartments — a facility unique among most major stations of the country. }} *{{go | name=Santragachi Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Santragachi Station Rd, Santragachi | lat=22.5838 | long=88.2843 | directions=near Santragachi Jheel | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7420706 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=There are six platforms. Serves local trains to Amta, Mecheda, Panskura, Haldia, [[Contai]], [[Midnapore]] and [[Kharagpur]]. A few trains originate from Santragachi station to [[Ajmer]], [[Porbandar]] and [[Nanded]], and a Vivek Express running to [[Mangalore]] Central starting from Santragachi. Mostly all Howrah/Shalimar bound express/mail trains stop here. }} * {{go | name=Andul railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.575169 | long=88.239643 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q59858133 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content= }} * {{go | name=Bally railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.655078 | long=88.340429 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q25549108 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Bally Ghat railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.652411 | long=88.347909 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q59213813 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Bally Halt railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.65223 | long=88.339251 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q59213925 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Belur railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.635732 | long=88.339822 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q19882285 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Shalimar railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.556389 | long=88.314722 | directions=near Vidyasagar Setu | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7487222 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=A small railway station compared to Howrah station, which handles a few EMU trains and few Express trains. }} === By metro === The nearest operational metro station is at {{Marker|type=go|name=[[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]]|wikidata=Q5399030}} and one may have to change to other modes of transport to reach one's destination in Howrah. The East-West Corridor (Line 2) of the [[Kolkata#By metro|Kolkata Metro]] is under construction and is expected to connect Kolkata and Howrah directly with underwater metro service by 2023. That would be the first underwater metro service in India. === By ferry === Howrah is just across the river from [[Kolkata]]. The ferry services to cross the Hooghly River from Kolkata to Howrah is very convenient to zip across both cities. There are a number of jetties. On the Kolkata side the ferries link to such jetties as Bagbazar, Armenian, Fairlie, Chandpalghat, Babughat, Prinsep Ghat. On the Howrah side there are jetties at Howrah Station, Ramkrishnapur Ghat, Botanical Garden Ghat, Bandhaghat, Golabari and Belur Math. Buy the ticket before you board the ferry and retain the ticket till after you have crossed to the other side and have shown it to the ticket checker near the exit gate or else you will be penalised! ==Get around== {{mapframe|width=600|height=600}} For short distance travel, there are auto-rickshaws, electric rickshaws and cycle rickshaws. ===By taxi=== Like in [[Kolkata]], taxis in Howrah are easily available, relatively cheap, and will use their meters, at least in theory. They generally stand at the major railway stations in Howrah. ==See== [[File:Migratory Birds - Santragachi Lake - Howrah 2012-01-26 1520.JPG|thumb|Migratory Birds at Santragachi Jheel in January.]] * {{see | name=Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden | alt=Shibpur Botanic Garden | url=http://www.bgci.org/garden.php?id=53 | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.560556 | long=88.286944 | directions= | phone=+91 33 67 32 31 35 | tollfree= | hours=Mar-Sep: 5AM-5:30PM; Oct-Feb: 5:30AM-5PM | price=foreigners: ₹50; Indians: ₹5 | wikidata=Q3346386 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=An extraordinary place of vivid nature under the smog filled sky of the city. You will value the silence that is only filled by some birds singing. The Great Banyan tree in the botanical garden boasts of having the largest canopy in the world. The British established the institution in 1786 as Indian Botanical Garden. }} * {{see | name=Belur Math | alt= | url= | email= | address=Belur | lat=22.6315 | long=88.3561 | directions=about {{km|4}} from Howrah railway station. You can travel there by bus, auto or taxi. It takes 20-25 min to get there and around 40 min to return, because this route is longer and becomes more congested. All modes of transportation are easily accessible from adjacent to the Howrah station area/Howrah bus stand. Local trains also go to Belur Math, but going by auto, bus or taxi is much better as they drop you off at the entrance of Belur Math. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q816234 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Belur Math is a monastery and the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission. Situated next to the Ganges one can sit on the banks of the Hooghly River during evening time and relax. Across the Hooghly River is the [[Kolkata/Northern fringes#See|Dakshineswar Temple]]. }} * {{See | image=HOWRAH BRIDGE from howrah station.jpg | name=Howrah Bridge | alt=Rabindra Setu | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.5851 | long=88.3469 | directions=Near Howrah station | phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The area around Howrah station and Howrah Bridge has grown as a world of its own, catering to the needs of a huge floating population. The 705-metre (2,313 ft) long Howrah Bridge is a cantilever bridge with a suspended span over the Hooghly River, commissioned in 1943, replacing the older pontoon bridge. This bridge frames the skyline of the riverfront. The ambience is as amicable and profound as the river that flows alongside. }} * {{see | image=Kolkata West gate.jpg | name=Kolkata West Gate | alt= | url= | email= | address=Salap | lat=22.61368 | long=88.275 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Based on the Brandenburg Gate in [[Berlin]], the gate is an entrance to the Kolkata West International City (KWIC), a satellite township in Howrah developed by Indonesia's Ciputra Group. }} * {{see | name=Nabanna | alt= | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.5676 | long=88.3135 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15222967 | lastedit=2022-07-20 | content=Despite Kolkata is declared as the capital of West Bengal, the administrative headquarters of the state government is in Howrah. }} * {{See | name=Nivedita Setu | alt=Second Vivekananda Bridge | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.652286 | long=88.353258 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Nivedita Setu is a cable-stayed bridge over the Hooghly River. It runs parallel to and around {{m|50}} downstream of Vivekananda Setu. }} * {{see | name=Rail Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Howrah railway station | lat=22.578693 | long=88.340445 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q56683370 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{see | image=Santragachi Lake - Howrah 2013-01-25 3597 to 3598 Combined.JPG | name=Santragachi Jheel | url= | email=| address=Santragachi, Howrah | lat=22.5820669 | long=88.283338 | directions={{km|7}} from Howrah station by train, or {{km|6}} from Kolkata via Vidyasagar Setu| phone=| fax=| hours= | price=| content=Santragachi Jheel is a large lake next to Santragachi railway station. This lake attracts a lot of migratory birds in the winter months, particularly in December and January, impart because migratory birds are avoiding destinations like the lakes in Alipore Zoo, Kolkata. Birds like Saras Crane from North America and Australia, and many other local migratory birds such as Cotton Pygmy Goose, and Comb Duck, are spotted here during this season. The lake area is owned by South Eastern Railway, though the Forest Department of West Bengal also looks after the place. Efforts are made by local residents, Forest Department and Railways to improve the environment for the birds. }} * {{See | name=Vidyasagar Setu | alt=Second Hooghly Bridge | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.556944 | long=88.327778 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=With a total length of {{m|823}}, Vidyasagar Setu is the longest cable–stayed bridge in India and one of the longest in Asia. It was built {{km|3.7}} south/downstream of the Howrah Bridge. The bridge was commissioned in 1992 }} * {{See | name=Vivekananda Setu | alt=Bally Bridge | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.65319 | long=88.35326 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The {{m|880}} long rail-cum-road bridge was built in 1932 as Willingdon Bridge and later renamed Vivekananda Setu. }} * {{see | name=Andul Rajbari | alt= | url= | email= | address=Andul | lat=22.58329 | long=88.23466 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-24 | content= }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Belilious Park | alt= | url=http://panchwatigroup.com/beliliouspark.php | email= | address=Tikiapara | lat=22.5951 | long=88.3279 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=10AM-8PM | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{do | name=Howrah Maidan | alt= | url= | email= | address=RBC Rd | lat=22.58227 | long=88.33448 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{do | name=Howrah Indoor Stadium | alt= | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.58171 | long=88.30681 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q65058968 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} ==Buy== * It might be worth while to stroll down Howrah Maidan just for the excitement of a local market, busy with street shops selling anything from clothes, to pots, to fruits. By bus or taxi from Howrah station it will only take 10 minutes to get there. * {{buy | name=Avani Riverside Mall | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/avaniriversidemall/ | email= | address=32 Jagat Banerjee Ghat Rd | lat=22.56301 | long=88.3231 | directions=on the way to Kolkata - from Prinsep Ghat Railway Station &mdash; {{km|1}} &mdash; take a trip to Dinobondhu College Bus Stop &mdash; {{km|0.5}} | phone=+91 33 3312-9000 | tollfree= | fax=+91-33-2289-5811 | hours=11AM–10PM | price=Free | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=This three storey mall contains Eastern India's first PVR cinema hall. Large food court and many shops. }} * {{buy | name=Forum Rangoli Mall | alt= | url= | email= | address=212, Girish Ghosh Rd | lat=22.62389 | long=88.353718 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-24 | content= }} ==Eat== Local foods you must try are egg, chicken and mutton roll. Howrah is known for its egg chicken roll, which is available anywhere for ₹25. You will not find these foods anywhere else in the world. Mutton Biryani is also worth a try, in Nizams or Arsalan. * {{eat | name=Kichukhhan | alt= | url= | email= | address=23/2/2, Bhagwan Chatterjee Ln, Kadamtala | lat=22.59195 | long=88.31632 | directions= | phone=+91 98300 88008 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=₹200-250 for an average meal per person | lastedit=2018-07-09 | content=North Indian and Indo-Chinese. Their signature dish is mixed fried rice. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|Under ₹1000|₹1000 to ₹3000|Over ₹3000}} ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Rail Yatri Niwas | alt= | url= | email= | address=Howrah railway station | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 2660-1742 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹350 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Contains dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. Show your ticket. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=The Howrah Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.thehowrahhotel.com/ | email=info@thehowrahhotel.com | address=1, Mukhram Kanoria Road | lat=22.585833 | long=88.341843 | directions=Adjacent to Howrah station | phone=+91 33 26413878, +91 33 26412149, +91 33 28490240 | tollfree= | checkin=24 hours | checkout= | price=₹550-₹650 | content=A heritage property, with a lot of character and one of the oldest hotels of Kolkata. Renowned for homey atmosphere and offers very neat and clean, airy rooms - one of the safest hotels in the locality, with cordial staff. Attached baths and cable TV. Five minutes walking distance from the railway station and bus stand. 5,000 sq ft garden. }} ===Mid-range=== ===Splurge=== *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Fortune Park Panchwati | alt= | url=http://www.fortunehotels.in/hotel/Kolkata-Fortune_Park_Panchwati.aspx | email=sales.fhp@fortunehotels.in | address=Kona Expressway, Howrah - 711403 | lat=22.593273 | long=88.270195 | directions=Near Santragachi, {{km|5}}. from Vidyasagar Toll Plaza in Howrah, 20 min travel from Esplanade. | phone=+91 33-39884444 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-39881222 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Standard Room ₹4,200, Fortune Club Room ₹5,000, Executive Suite ₹7,000 (Best Rates Price) | content=Nestled in a serene and tranquil atmosphere, Fortune Park Panchwati is a grand place. }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Batai Post Office | alt= | url=http://www.indiapost.gov.in/ | email=| address=461, Sarat Chaterjee Road, Kazipara, Shalimar, Howrah | lat=22.5617 | long=88.3177| directions=at 'Santa Sing More' Bus Stop| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A Branch Office. }} ==Go next== *[[Kolkata]] *[[Hooghly]] {{geo|22.595770|88.263641|zoom=12}} {{IsPartOf|Greater Kolkata}} {{usablecity}} ezfmntkomvnls7zjdzy0gqhyvbxrofo 4491475 4491474 2022-07-28T05:32:28Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* By train */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Wv Howrah banner.jpg}} [[Image:Howrah Bridge et les ablutions dans la Howrah.jpg|thumb|300px|Howrah Bridge (Rabindra Setu)]] '''Howrah''' (Bengali: হাওড়া, Hindi: हावड़ा) is a city in [[Southeast Bengal]] in [[India]] and the twin city of [[Kolkata]]. It is the second-largest city in [[West Bengal]] after Kolkata. ==Understand== Howrah is in the eastern part of India and is spread along the western banks of the Hooghly River. While it is a separate city, Howrah is very much a part of the [[Greater Kolkata|Kolkata metropolitan area]], and Howrah railway station is where you will arrive if connecting with anywhere north, south or east of Kolkata. This article also covers Dankuni, which is despite a separate city, is one of the entrance points to Howrah and also a part of the metropolitan area. ==Get in== === By plane=== The nearest airport is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport ({{IATA|CCU}}) in [[Kolkata]]. === By train === [[File:Howrah Station.jpg|thumb|Howrah railway station as seen from the Hooghly River]] * {{go | name=Howrah Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.582871 | long=88.342811 | directions=near the Howrah Bridge | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Howrah Junction railway station | wikidata=Q986105 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Howrah Junction railway station is the largest railway complex in India with over 600 trains arriving per day. An estimated two million people use Howrah station every day. There are 26 platforms in Howrah station. Local trains of Eastern Railway arrives mainly at 1-9 platforms while South Eastern Railway local trains arrive at platforms 17-23, remaining platforms is used for long-distance trains. Platforms 17 to 26 are in New Complex, just south of the original building. For passengers it has an enormous covered waiting area between the main complex and the platforms. In addition there is a Yatri Niwas (railway's travellers' lodge) with dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. The vehicular carriageways along the length of platforms allow passengers to be dropped near rail compartments — a facility unique among most major stations of the country. }} *{{go | name=Santragachi Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Santragachi Station Rd, Santragachi | lat=22.5838 | long=88.2843 | directions=near Santragachi Jheel | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7420706 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=There are six platforms. Serves local trains to Amta, Mecheda, Panskura, Haldia, [[Contai]], [[Midnapore]] and [[Kharagpur]]. A few trains originate from Santragachi station to [[Ajmer]], [[Porbandar]] and [[Nanded]], and a Vivek Express running to [[Mangalore]] Central starting from Santragachi. Mostly all Howrah/Shalimar bound express/mail trains stop here. }} * {{go | name=Dankuni railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Dankuni | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} * {{go | name=Andul railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.575169 | long=88.239643 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q59858133 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content= }} * {{go | name=Bally railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.655078 | long=88.340429 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q25549108 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Bally Ghat railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.652411 | long=88.347909 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q59213813 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Bally Halt railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.65223 | long=88.339251 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q59213925 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Belur railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.635732 | long=88.339822 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q19882285 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Shalimar railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.556389 | long=88.314722 | directions=near Vidyasagar Setu | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7487222 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=A small railway station compared to Howrah station, which handles a few EMU trains and few Express trains. }} === By metro === The nearest operational metro station is at {{Marker|type=go|name=[[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]]|wikidata=Q5399030}} and one may have to change to other modes of transport to reach one's destination in Howrah. The East-West Corridor (Line 2) of the [[Kolkata#By metro|Kolkata Metro]] is under construction and is expected to connect Kolkata and Howrah directly with underwater metro service by 2023. That would be the first underwater metro service in India. === By ferry === Howrah is just across the river from [[Kolkata]]. The ferry services to cross the Hooghly River from Kolkata to Howrah is very convenient to zip across both cities. There are a number of jetties. On the Kolkata side the ferries link to such jetties as Bagbazar, Armenian, Fairlie, Chandpalghat, Babughat, Prinsep Ghat. On the Howrah side there are jetties at Howrah Station, Ramkrishnapur Ghat, Botanical Garden Ghat, Bandhaghat, Golabari and Belur Math. Buy the ticket before you board the ferry and retain the ticket till after you have crossed to the other side and have shown it to the ticket checker near the exit gate or else you will be penalised! ==Get around== {{mapframe|width=600|height=600}} For short distance travel, there are auto-rickshaws, electric rickshaws and cycle rickshaws. ===By taxi=== Like in [[Kolkata]], taxis in Howrah are easily available, relatively cheap, and will use their meters, at least in theory. They generally stand at the major railway stations in Howrah. ==See== [[File:Migratory Birds - Santragachi Lake - Howrah 2012-01-26 1520.JPG|thumb|Migratory Birds at Santragachi Jheel in January.]] * {{see | name=Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden | alt=Shibpur Botanic Garden | url=http://www.bgci.org/garden.php?id=53 | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.560556 | long=88.286944 | directions= | phone=+91 33 67 32 31 35 | tollfree= | hours=Mar-Sep: 5AM-5:30PM; Oct-Feb: 5:30AM-5PM | price=foreigners: ₹50; Indians: ₹5 | wikidata=Q3346386 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=An extraordinary place of vivid nature under the smog filled sky of the city. You will value the silence that is only filled by some birds singing. The Great Banyan tree in the botanical garden boasts of having the largest canopy in the world. The British established the institution in 1786 as Indian Botanical Garden. }} * {{see | name=Belur Math | alt= | url= | email= | address=Belur | lat=22.6315 | long=88.3561 | directions=about {{km|4}} from Howrah railway station. You can travel there by bus, auto or taxi. It takes 20-25 min to get there and around 40 min to return, because this route is longer and becomes more congested. All modes of transportation are easily accessible from adjacent to the Howrah station area/Howrah bus stand. Local trains also go to Belur Math, but going by auto, bus or taxi is much better as they drop you off at the entrance of Belur Math. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q816234 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Belur Math is a monastery and the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission. Situated next to the Ganges one can sit on the banks of the Hooghly River during evening time and relax. Across the Hooghly River is the [[Kolkata/Northern fringes#See|Dakshineswar Temple]]. }} * {{See | image=HOWRAH BRIDGE from howrah station.jpg | name=Howrah Bridge | alt=Rabindra Setu | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.5851 | long=88.3469 | directions=Near Howrah station | phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The area around Howrah station and Howrah Bridge has grown as a world of its own, catering to the needs of a huge floating population. The 705-metre (2,313 ft) long Howrah Bridge is a cantilever bridge with a suspended span over the Hooghly River, commissioned in 1943, replacing the older pontoon bridge. This bridge frames the skyline of the riverfront. The ambience is as amicable and profound as the river that flows alongside. }} * {{see | image=Kolkata West gate.jpg | name=Kolkata West Gate | alt= | url= | email= | address=Salap | lat=22.61368 | long=88.275 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Based on the Brandenburg Gate in [[Berlin]], the gate is an entrance to the Kolkata West International City (KWIC), a satellite township in Howrah developed by Indonesia's Ciputra Group. }} * {{see | name=Nabanna | alt= | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.5676 | long=88.3135 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15222967 | lastedit=2022-07-20 | content=Despite Kolkata is declared as the capital of West Bengal, the administrative headquarters of the state government is in Howrah. }} * {{See | name=Nivedita Setu | alt=Second Vivekananda Bridge | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.652286 | long=88.353258 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Nivedita Setu is a cable-stayed bridge over the Hooghly River. It runs parallel to and around {{m|50}} downstream of Vivekananda Setu. }} * {{see | name=Rail Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Howrah railway station | lat=22.578693 | long=88.340445 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q56683370 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{see | image=Santragachi Lake - Howrah 2013-01-25 3597 to 3598 Combined.JPG | name=Santragachi Jheel | url= | email=| address=Santragachi, Howrah | lat=22.5820669 | long=88.283338 | directions={{km|7}} from Howrah station by train, or {{km|6}} from Kolkata via Vidyasagar Setu| phone=| fax=| hours= | price=| content=Santragachi Jheel is a large lake next to Santragachi railway station. This lake attracts a lot of migratory birds in the winter months, particularly in December and January, impart because migratory birds are avoiding destinations like the lakes in Alipore Zoo, Kolkata. Birds like Saras Crane from North America and Australia, and many other local migratory birds such as Cotton Pygmy Goose, and Comb Duck, are spotted here during this season. The lake area is owned by South Eastern Railway, though the Forest Department of West Bengal also looks after the place. Efforts are made by local residents, Forest Department and Railways to improve the environment for the birds. }} * {{See | name=Vidyasagar Setu | alt=Second Hooghly Bridge | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.556944 | long=88.327778 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=With a total length of {{m|823}}, Vidyasagar Setu is the longest cable–stayed bridge in India and one of the longest in Asia. It was built {{km|3.7}} south/downstream of the Howrah Bridge. The bridge was commissioned in 1992 }} * {{See | name=Vivekananda Setu | alt=Bally Bridge | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.65319 | long=88.35326 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The {{m|880}} long rail-cum-road bridge was built in 1932 as Willingdon Bridge and later renamed Vivekananda Setu. }} * {{see | name=Andul Rajbari | alt= | url= | email= | address=Andul | lat=22.58329 | long=88.23466 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-24 | content= }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Belilious Park | alt= | url=http://panchwatigroup.com/beliliouspark.php | email= | address=Tikiapara | lat=22.5951 | long=88.3279 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=10AM-8PM | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{do | name=Howrah Maidan | alt= | url= | email= | address=RBC Rd | lat=22.58227 | long=88.33448 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{do | name=Howrah Indoor Stadium | alt= | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.58171 | long=88.30681 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q65058968 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} ==Buy== * It might be worth while to stroll down Howrah Maidan just for the excitement of a local market, busy with street shops selling anything from clothes, to pots, to fruits. By bus or taxi from Howrah station it will only take 10 minutes to get there. * {{buy | name=Avani Riverside Mall | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/avaniriversidemall/ | email= | address=32 Jagat Banerjee Ghat Rd | lat=22.56301 | long=88.3231 | directions=on the way to Kolkata - from Prinsep Ghat Railway Station &mdash; {{km|1}} &mdash; take a trip to Dinobondhu College Bus Stop &mdash; {{km|0.5}} | phone=+91 33 3312-9000 | tollfree= | fax=+91-33-2289-5811 | hours=11AM–10PM | price=Free | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=This three storey mall contains Eastern India's first PVR cinema hall. Large food court and many shops. }} * {{buy | name=Forum Rangoli Mall | alt= | url= | email= | address=212, Girish Ghosh Rd | lat=22.62389 | long=88.353718 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-24 | content= }} ==Eat== Local foods you must try are egg, chicken and mutton roll. Howrah is known for its egg chicken roll, which is available anywhere for ₹25. You will not find these foods anywhere else in the world. Mutton Biryani is also worth a try, in Nizams or Arsalan. * {{eat | name=Kichukhhan | alt= | url= | email= | address=23/2/2, Bhagwan Chatterjee Ln, Kadamtala | lat=22.59195 | long=88.31632 | directions= | phone=+91 98300 88008 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=₹200-250 for an average meal per person | lastedit=2018-07-09 | content=North Indian and Indo-Chinese. Their signature dish is mixed fried rice. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|Under ₹1000|₹1000 to ₹3000|Over ₹3000}} ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Rail Yatri Niwas | alt= | url= | email= | address=Howrah railway station | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 2660-1742 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹350 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Contains dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. Show your ticket. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=The Howrah Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.thehowrahhotel.com/ | email=info@thehowrahhotel.com | address=1, Mukhram Kanoria Road | lat=22.585833 | long=88.341843 | directions=Adjacent to Howrah station | phone=+91 33 26413878, +91 33 26412149, +91 33 28490240 | tollfree= | checkin=24 hours | checkout= | price=₹550-₹650 | content=A heritage property, with a lot of character and one of the oldest hotels of Kolkata. Renowned for homey atmosphere and offers very neat and clean, airy rooms - one of the safest hotels in the locality, with cordial staff. Attached baths and cable TV. Five minutes walking distance from the railway station and bus stand. 5,000 sq ft garden. }} ===Mid-range=== ===Splurge=== *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Fortune Park Panchwati | alt= | url=http://www.fortunehotels.in/hotel/Kolkata-Fortune_Park_Panchwati.aspx | email=sales.fhp@fortunehotels.in | address=Kona Expressway, Howrah - 711403 | lat=22.593273 | long=88.270195 | directions=Near Santragachi, {{km|5}}. from Vidyasagar Toll Plaza in Howrah, 20 min travel from Esplanade. | phone=+91 33-39884444 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-39881222 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Standard Room ₹4,200, Fortune Club Room ₹5,000, Executive Suite ₹7,000 (Best Rates Price) | content=Nestled in a serene and tranquil atmosphere, Fortune Park Panchwati is a grand place. }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Batai Post Office | alt= | url=http://www.indiapost.gov.in/ | email=| address=461, Sarat Chaterjee Road, Kazipara, Shalimar, Howrah | lat=22.5617 | long=88.3177| directions=at 'Santa Sing More' Bus Stop| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A Branch Office. }} ==Go next== *[[Kolkata]] *[[Hooghly]] {{geo|22.595770|88.263641|zoom=12}} {{IsPartOf|Greater Kolkata}} {{usablecity}} mrapnwboh91nbp8ohgi5a0ff1xwycos 4491476 4491475 2022-07-28T05:32:59Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* By train */ Updated listing for Andul railway station wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Wv Howrah banner.jpg}} [[Image:Howrah Bridge et les ablutions dans la Howrah.jpg|thumb|300px|Howrah Bridge (Rabindra Setu)]] '''Howrah''' (Bengali: হাওড়া, Hindi: हावड़ा) is a city in [[Southeast Bengal]] in [[India]] and the twin city of [[Kolkata]]. It is the second-largest city in [[West Bengal]] after Kolkata. ==Understand== Howrah is in the eastern part of India and is spread along the western banks of the Hooghly River. While it is a separate city, Howrah is very much a part of the [[Greater Kolkata|Kolkata metropolitan area]], and Howrah railway station is where you will arrive if connecting with anywhere north, south or east of Kolkata. This article also covers Dankuni, which is despite a separate city, is one of the entrance points to Howrah and also a part of the metropolitan area. ==Get in== === By plane=== The nearest airport is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport ({{IATA|CCU}}) in [[Kolkata]]. === By train === [[File:Howrah Station.jpg|thumb|Howrah railway station as seen from the Hooghly River]] * {{go | name=Howrah Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.582871 | long=88.342811 | directions=near the Howrah Bridge | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Howrah Junction railway station | wikidata=Q986105 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Howrah Junction railway station is the largest railway complex in India with over 600 trains arriving per day. An estimated two million people use Howrah station every day. There are 26 platforms in Howrah station. Local trains of Eastern Railway arrives mainly at 1-9 platforms while South Eastern Railway local trains arrive at platforms 17-23, remaining platforms is used for long-distance trains. Platforms 17 to 26 are in New Complex, just south of the original building. For passengers it has an enormous covered waiting area between the main complex and the platforms. In addition there is a Yatri Niwas (railway's travellers' lodge) with dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. The vehicular carriageways along the length of platforms allow passengers to be dropped near rail compartments — a facility unique among most major stations of the country. }} *{{go | name=Santragachi Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Santragachi Station Rd, Santragachi | lat=22.5838 | long=88.2843 | directions=near Santragachi Jheel | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7420706 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=There are six platforms. Serves local trains to Amta, Mecheda, Panskura, Haldia, [[Contai]], [[Midnapore]] and [[Kharagpur]]. A few trains originate from Santragachi station to [[Ajmer]], [[Porbandar]] and [[Nanded]], and a Vivek Express running to [[Mangalore]] Central starting from Santragachi. Mostly all Howrah/Shalimar bound express/mail trains stop here. }} * {{go | name=Dankuni railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Dankuni | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} * {{go | name=Andul railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Andul | lat=22.575169 | long=88.239643 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q59858133 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content= }} * {{go | name=Bally railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.655078 | long=88.340429 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q25549108 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Bally Ghat railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.652411 | long=88.347909 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q59213813 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Bally Halt railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.65223 | long=88.339251 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q59213925 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Belur railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.635732 | long=88.339822 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q19882285 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Shalimar railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.556389 | long=88.314722 | directions=near Vidyasagar Setu | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7487222 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=A small railway station compared to Howrah station, which handles a few EMU trains and few Express trains. }} === By metro === The nearest operational metro station is at {{Marker|type=go|name=[[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]]|wikidata=Q5399030}} and one may have to change to other modes of transport to reach one's destination in Howrah. The East-West Corridor (Line 2) of the [[Kolkata#By metro|Kolkata Metro]] is under construction and is expected to connect Kolkata and Howrah directly with underwater metro service by 2023. That would be the first underwater metro service in India. === By ferry === Howrah is just across the river from [[Kolkata]]. The ferry services to cross the Hooghly River from Kolkata to Howrah is very convenient to zip across both cities. There are a number of jetties. On the Kolkata side the ferries link to such jetties as Bagbazar, Armenian, Fairlie, Chandpalghat, Babughat, Prinsep Ghat. On the Howrah side there are jetties at Howrah Station, Ramkrishnapur Ghat, Botanical Garden Ghat, Bandhaghat, Golabari and Belur Math. Buy the ticket before you board the ferry and retain the ticket till after you have crossed to the other side and have shown it to the ticket checker near the exit gate or else you will be penalised! ==Get around== {{mapframe|width=600|height=600}} For short distance travel, there are auto-rickshaws, electric rickshaws and cycle rickshaws. ===By taxi=== Like in [[Kolkata]], taxis in Howrah are easily available, relatively cheap, and will use their meters, at least in theory. They generally stand at the major railway stations in Howrah. ==See== [[File:Migratory Birds - Santragachi Lake - Howrah 2012-01-26 1520.JPG|thumb|Migratory Birds at Santragachi Jheel in January.]] * {{see | name=Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden | alt=Shibpur Botanic Garden | url=http://www.bgci.org/garden.php?id=53 | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.560556 | long=88.286944 | directions= | phone=+91 33 67 32 31 35 | tollfree= | hours=Mar-Sep: 5AM-5:30PM; Oct-Feb: 5:30AM-5PM | price=foreigners: ₹50; Indians: ₹5 | wikidata=Q3346386 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=An extraordinary place of vivid nature under the smog filled sky of the city. You will value the silence that is only filled by some birds singing. The Great Banyan tree in the botanical garden boasts of having the largest canopy in the world. The British established the institution in 1786 as Indian Botanical Garden. }} * {{see | name=Belur Math | alt= | url= | email= | address=Belur | lat=22.6315 | long=88.3561 | directions=about {{km|4}} from Howrah railway station. You can travel there by bus, auto or taxi. It takes 20-25 min to get there and around 40 min to return, because this route is longer and becomes more congested. All modes of transportation are easily accessible from adjacent to the Howrah station area/Howrah bus stand. Local trains also go to Belur Math, but going by auto, bus or taxi is much better as they drop you off at the entrance of Belur Math. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q816234 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Belur Math is a monastery and the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission. Situated next to the Ganges one can sit on the banks of the Hooghly River during evening time and relax. Across the Hooghly River is the [[Kolkata/Northern fringes#See|Dakshineswar Temple]]. }} * {{See | image=HOWRAH BRIDGE from howrah station.jpg | name=Howrah Bridge | alt=Rabindra Setu | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.5851 | long=88.3469 | directions=Near Howrah station | phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The area around Howrah station and Howrah Bridge has grown as a world of its own, catering to the needs of a huge floating population. The 705-metre (2,313 ft) long Howrah Bridge is a cantilever bridge with a suspended span over the Hooghly River, commissioned in 1943, replacing the older pontoon bridge. This bridge frames the skyline of the riverfront. The ambience is as amicable and profound as the river that flows alongside. }} * {{see | image=Kolkata West gate.jpg | name=Kolkata West Gate | alt= | url= | email= | address=Salap | lat=22.61368 | long=88.275 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Based on the Brandenburg Gate in [[Berlin]], the gate is an entrance to the Kolkata West International City (KWIC), a satellite township in Howrah developed by Indonesia's Ciputra Group. }} * {{see | name=Nabanna | alt= | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.5676 | long=88.3135 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15222967 | lastedit=2022-07-20 | content=Despite Kolkata is declared as the capital of West Bengal, the administrative headquarters of the state government is in Howrah. }} * {{See | name=Nivedita Setu | alt=Second Vivekananda Bridge | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.652286 | long=88.353258 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Nivedita Setu is a cable-stayed bridge over the Hooghly River. It runs parallel to and around {{m|50}} downstream of Vivekananda Setu. }} * {{see | name=Rail Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Howrah railway station | lat=22.578693 | long=88.340445 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q56683370 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{see | image=Santragachi Lake - Howrah 2013-01-25 3597 to 3598 Combined.JPG | name=Santragachi Jheel | url= | email=| address=Santragachi, Howrah | lat=22.5820669 | long=88.283338 | directions={{km|7}} from Howrah station by train, or {{km|6}} from Kolkata via Vidyasagar Setu| phone=| fax=| hours= | price=| content=Santragachi Jheel is a large lake next to Santragachi railway station. This lake attracts a lot of migratory birds in the winter months, particularly in December and January, impart because migratory birds are avoiding destinations like the lakes in Alipore Zoo, Kolkata. Birds like Saras Crane from North America and Australia, and many other local migratory birds such as Cotton Pygmy Goose, and Comb Duck, are spotted here during this season. The lake area is owned by South Eastern Railway, though the Forest Department of West Bengal also looks after the place. Efforts are made by local residents, Forest Department and Railways to improve the environment for the birds. }} * {{See | name=Vidyasagar Setu | alt=Second Hooghly Bridge | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.556944 | long=88.327778 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=With a total length of {{m|823}}, Vidyasagar Setu is the longest cable–stayed bridge in India and one of the longest in Asia. It was built {{km|3.7}} south/downstream of the Howrah Bridge. The bridge was commissioned in 1992 }} * {{See | name=Vivekananda Setu | alt=Bally Bridge | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.65319 | long=88.35326 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The {{m|880}} long rail-cum-road bridge was built in 1932 as Willingdon Bridge and later renamed Vivekananda Setu. }} * {{see | name=Andul Rajbari | alt= | url= | email= | address=Andul | lat=22.58329 | long=88.23466 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-24 | content= }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Belilious Park | alt= | url=http://panchwatigroup.com/beliliouspark.php | email= | address=Tikiapara | lat=22.5951 | long=88.3279 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=10AM-8PM | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{do | name=Howrah Maidan | alt= | url= | email= | address=RBC Rd | lat=22.58227 | long=88.33448 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{do | name=Howrah Indoor Stadium | alt= | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.58171 | long=88.30681 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q65058968 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} ==Buy== * It might be worth while to stroll down Howrah Maidan just for the excitement of a local market, busy with street shops selling anything from clothes, to pots, to fruits. By bus or taxi from Howrah station it will only take 10 minutes to get there. * {{buy | name=Avani Riverside Mall | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/avaniriversidemall/ | email= | address=32 Jagat Banerjee Ghat Rd | lat=22.56301 | long=88.3231 | directions=on the way to Kolkata - from Prinsep Ghat Railway Station &mdash; {{km|1}} &mdash; take a trip to Dinobondhu College Bus Stop &mdash; {{km|0.5}} | phone=+91 33 3312-9000 | tollfree= | fax=+91-33-2289-5811 | hours=11AM–10PM | price=Free | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=This three storey mall contains Eastern India's first PVR cinema hall. Large food court and many shops. }} * {{buy | name=Forum Rangoli Mall | alt= | url= | email= | address=212, Girish Ghosh Rd | lat=22.62389 | long=88.353718 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-24 | content= }} ==Eat== Local foods you must try are egg, chicken and mutton roll. Howrah is known for its egg chicken roll, which is available anywhere for ₹25. You will not find these foods anywhere else in the world. Mutton Biryani is also worth a try, in Nizams or Arsalan. * {{eat | name=Kichukhhan | alt= | url= | email= | address=23/2/2, Bhagwan Chatterjee Ln, Kadamtala | lat=22.59195 | long=88.31632 | directions= | phone=+91 98300 88008 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=₹200-250 for an average meal per person | lastedit=2018-07-09 | content=North Indian and Indo-Chinese. Their signature dish is mixed fried rice. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|Under ₹1000|₹1000 to ₹3000|Over ₹3000}} ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Rail Yatri Niwas | alt= | url= | email= | address=Howrah railway station | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 2660-1742 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹350 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Contains dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. Show your ticket. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=The Howrah Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.thehowrahhotel.com/ | email=info@thehowrahhotel.com | address=1, Mukhram Kanoria Road | lat=22.585833 | long=88.341843 | directions=Adjacent to Howrah station | phone=+91 33 26413878, +91 33 26412149, +91 33 28490240 | tollfree= | checkin=24 hours | checkout= | price=₹550-₹650 | content=A heritage property, with a lot of character and one of the oldest hotels of Kolkata. Renowned for homey atmosphere and offers very neat and clean, airy rooms - one of the safest hotels in the locality, with cordial staff. Attached baths and cable TV. Five minutes walking distance from the railway station and bus stand. 5,000 sq ft garden. }} ===Mid-range=== ===Splurge=== *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Fortune Park Panchwati | alt= | url=http://www.fortunehotels.in/hotel/Kolkata-Fortune_Park_Panchwati.aspx | email=sales.fhp@fortunehotels.in | address=Kona Expressway, Howrah - 711403 | lat=22.593273 | long=88.270195 | directions=Near Santragachi, {{km|5}}. from Vidyasagar Toll Plaza in Howrah, 20 min travel from Esplanade. | phone=+91 33-39884444 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-39881222 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Standard Room ₹4,200, Fortune Club Room ₹5,000, Executive Suite ₹7,000 (Best Rates Price) | content=Nestled in a serene and tranquil atmosphere, Fortune Park Panchwati is a grand place. }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Batai Post Office | alt= | url=http://www.indiapost.gov.in/ | email=| address=461, Sarat Chaterjee Road, Kazipara, Shalimar, Howrah | lat=22.5617 | long=88.3177| directions=at 'Santa Sing More' Bus Stop| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A Branch Office. }} ==Go next== *[[Kolkata]] *[[Hooghly]] {{geo|22.595770|88.263641|zoom=12}} {{IsPartOf|Greater Kolkata}} {{usablecity}} 4xqd6x5ixkq0xdsbbvlw9omupkua6g8 4491477 4491476 2022-07-28T05:34:18Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* By train */ Updated listing for Dankuni Junction railway station wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Wv Howrah banner.jpg}} [[Image:Howrah Bridge et les ablutions dans la Howrah.jpg|thumb|300px|Howrah Bridge (Rabindra Setu)]] '''Howrah''' (Bengali: হাওড়া, Hindi: हावड़ा) is a city in [[Southeast Bengal]] in [[India]] and the twin city of [[Kolkata]]. It is the second-largest city in [[West Bengal]] after Kolkata. ==Understand== Howrah is in the eastern part of India and is spread along the western banks of the Hooghly River. While it is a separate city, Howrah is very much a part of the [[Greater Kolkata|Kolkata metropolitan area]], and Howrah railway station is where you will arrive if connecting with anywhere north, south or east of Kolkata. This article also covers Dankuni, which is despite a separate city, is one of the entrance points to Howrah and also a part of the metropolitan area. ==Get in== === By plane=== The nearest airport is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport ({{IATA|CCU}}) in [[Kolkata]]. === By train === [[File:Howrah Station.jpg|thumb|Howrah railway station as seen from the Hooghly River]] * {{go | name=Howrah Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.582871 | long=88.342811 | directions=near the Howrah Bridge | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Howrah Junction railway station | wikidata=Q986105 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Howrah Junction railway station is the largest railway complex in India with over 600 trains arriving per day. An estimated two million people use Howrah station every day. There are 26 platforms in Howrah station. Local trains of Eastern Railway arrives mainly at 1-9 platforms while South Eastern Railway local trains arrive at platforms 17-23, remaining platforms is used for long-distance trains. Platforms 17 to 26 are in New Complex, just south of the original building. For passengers it has an enormous covered waiting area between the main complex and the platforms. In addition there is a Yatri Niwas (railway's travellers' lodge) with dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. The vehicular carriageways along the length of platforms allow passengers to be dropped near rail compartments — a facility unique among most major stations of the country. }} *{{go | name=Santragachi Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Santragachi Station Rd, Santragachi | lat=22.5838 | long=88.2843 | directions=near Santragachi Jheel | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7420706 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=There are six platforms. Serves local trains to Amta, Mecheda, Panskura, Haldia, [[Contai]], [[Midnapore]] and [[Kharagpur]]. A few trains originate from Santragachi station to [[Ajmer]], [[Porbandar]] and [[Nanded]], and a Vivek Express running to [[Mangalore]] Central starting from Santragachi. Mostly all Howrah/Shalimar bound express/mail trains stop here. }} * {{go | name=Dankuni Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Dankuni | lat=22.6783 | long=88.2908 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15212753 | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} * {{go | name=Andul railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Andul | lat=22.575169 | long=88.239643 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q59858133 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content= }} * {{go | name=Bally railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.655078 | long=88.340429 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q25549108 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Bally Ghat railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.652411 | long=88.347909 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q59213813 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Bally Halt railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.65223 | long=88.339251 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q59213925 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Belur railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.635732 | long=88.339822 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q19882285 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Shalimar railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.556389 | long=88.314722 | directions=near Vidyasagar Setu | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7487222 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=A small railway station compared to Howrah station, which handles a few EMU trains and few Express trains. }} === By metro === The nearest operational metro station is at {{Marker|type=go|name=[[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]]|wikidata=Q5399030}} and one may have to change to other modes of transport to reach one's destination in Howrah. The East-West Corridor (Line 2) of the [[Kolkata#By metro|Kolkata Metro]] is under construction and is expected to connect Kolkata and Howrah directly with underwater metro service by 2023. That would be the first underwater metro service in India. === By ferry === Howrah is just across the river from [[Kolkata]]. The ferry services to cross the Hooghly River from Kolkata to Howrah is very convenient to zip across both cities. There are a number of jetties. On the Kolkata side the ferries link to such jetties as Bagbazar, Armenian, Fairlie, Chandpalghat, Babughat, Prinsep Ghat. On the Howrah side there are jetties at Howrah Station, Ramkrishnapur Ghat, Botanical Garden Ghat, Bandhaghat, Golabari and Belur Math. Buy the ticket before you board the ferry and retain the ticket till after you have crossed to the other side and have shown it to the ticket checker near the exit gate or else you will be penalised! ==Get around== {{mapframe|width=600|height=600}} For short distance travel, there are auto-rickshaws, electric rickshaws and cycle rickshaws. ===By taxi=== Like in [[Kolkata]], taxis in Howrah are easily available, relatively cheap, and will use their meters, at least in theory. They generally stand at the major railway stations in Howrah. ==See== [[File:Migratory Birds - Santragachi Lake - Howrah 2012-01-26 1520.JPG|thumb|Migratory Birds at Santragachi Jheel in January.]] * {{see | name=Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden | alt=Shibpur Botanic Garden | url=http://www.bgci.org/garden.php?id=53 | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.560556 | long=88.286944 | directions= | phone=+91 33 67 32 31 35 | tollfree= | hours=Mar-Sep: 5AM-5:30PM; Oct-Feb: 5:30AM-5PM | price=foreigners: ₹50; Indians: ₹5 | wikidata=Q3346386 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=An extraordinary place of vivid nature under the smog filled sky of the city. You will value the silence that is only filled by some birds singing. The Great Banyan tree in the botanical garden boasts of having the largest canopy in the world. The British established the institution in 1786 as Indian Botanical Garden. }} * {{see | name=Belur Math | alt= | url= | email= | address=Belur | lat=22.6315 | long=88.3561 | directions=about {{km|4}} from Howrah railway station. You can travel there by bus, auto or taxi. It takes 20-25 min to get there and around 40 min to return, because this route is longer and becomes more congested. All modes of transportation are easily accessible from adjacent to the Howrah station area/Howrah bus stand. Local trains also go to Belur Math, but going by auto, bus or taxi is much better as they drop you off at the entrance of Belur Math. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q816234 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Belur Math is a monastery and the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission. Situated next to the Ganges one can sit on the banks of the Hooghly River during evening time and relax. Across the Hooghly River is the [[Kolkata/Northern fringes#See|Dakshineswar Temple]]. }} * {{See | image=HOWRAH BRIDGE from howrah station.jpg | name=Howrah Bridge | alt=Rabindra Setu | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.5851 | long=88.3469 | directions=Near Howrah station | phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The area around Howrah station and Howrah Bridge has grown as a world of its own, catering to the needs of a huge floating population. The 705-metre (2,313 ft) long Howrah Bridge is a cantilever bridge with a suspended span over the Hooghly River, commissioned in 1943, replacing the older pontoon bridge. This bridge frames the skyline of the riverfront. The ambience is as amicable and profound as the river that flows alongside. }} * {{see | image=Kolkata West gate.jpg | name=Kolkata West Gate | alt= | url= | email= | address=Salap | lat=22.61368 | long=88.275 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Based on the Brandenburg Gate in [[Berlin]], the gate is an entrance to the Kolkata West International City (KWIC), a satellite township in Howrah developed by Indonesia's Ciputra Group. }} * {{see | name=Nabanna | alt= | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.5676 | long=88.3135 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15222967 | lastedit=2022-07-20 | content=Despite Kolkata is declared as the capital of West Bengal, the administrative headquarters of the state government is in Howrah. }} * {{See | name=Nivedita Setu | alt=Second Vivekananda Bridge | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.652286 | long=88.353258 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Nivedita Setu is a cable-stayed bridge over the Hooghly River. It runs parallel to and around {{m|50}} downstream of Vivekananda Setu. }} * {{see | name=Rail Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Howrah railway station | lat=22.578693 | long=88.340445 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q56683370 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{see | image=Santragachi Lake - Howrah 2013-01-25 3597 to 3598 Combined.JPG | name=Santragachi Jheel | url= | email=| address=Santragachi, Howrah | lat=22.5820669 | long=88.283338 | directions={{km|7}} from Howrah station by train, or {{km|6}} from Kolkata via Vidyasagar Setu| phone=| fax=| hours= | price=| content=Santragachi Jheel is a large lake next to Santragachi railway station. This lake attracts a lot of migratory birds in the winter months, particularly in December and January, impart because migratory birds are avoiding destinations like the lakes in Alipore Zoo, Kolkata. Birds like Saras Crane from North America and Australia, and many other local migratory birds such as Cotton Pygmy Goose, and Comb Duck, are spotted here during this season. The lake area is owned by South Eastern Railway, though the Forest Department of West Bengal also looks after the place. Efforts are made by local residents, Forest Department and Railways to improve the environment for the birds. }} * {{See | name=Vidyasagar Setu | alt=Second Hooghly Bridge | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.556944 | long=88.327778 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=With a total length of {{m|823}}, Vidyasagar Setu is the longest cable–stayed bridge in India and one of the longest in Asia. It was built {{km|3.7}} south/downstream of the Howrah Bridge. The bridge was commissioned in 1992 }} * {{See | name=Vivekananda Setu | alt=Bally Bridge | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.65319 | long=88.35326 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The {{m|880}} long rail-cum-road bridge was built in 1932 as Willingdon Bridge and later renamed Vivekananda Setu. }} * {{see | name=Andul Rajbari | alt= | url= | email= | address=Andul | lat=22.58329 | long=88.23466 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-24 | content= }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Belilious Park | alt= | url=http://panchwatigroup.com/beliliouspark.php | email= | address=Tikiapara | lat=22.5951 | long=88.3279 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=10AM-8PM | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{do | name=Howrah Maidan | alt= | url= | email= | address=RBC Rd | lat=22.58227 | long=88.33448 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{do | name=Howrah Indoor Stadium | alt= | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.58171 | long=88.30681 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q65058968 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} ==Buy== * It might be worth while to stroll down Howrah Maidan just for the excitement of a local market, busy with street shops selling anything from clothes, to pots, to fruits. By bus or taxi from Howrah station it will only take 10 minutes to get there. * {{buy | name=Avani Riverside Mall | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/avaniriversidemall/ | email= | address=32 Jagat Banerjee Ghat Rd | lat=22.56301 | long=88.3231 | directions=on the way to Kolkata - from Prinsep Ghat Railway Station &mdash; {{km|1}} &mdash; take a trip to Dinobondhu College Bus Stop &mdash; {{km|0.5}} | phone=+91 33 3312-9000 | tollfree= | fax=+91-33-2289-5811 | hours=11AM–10PM | price=Free | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=This three storey mall contains Eastern India's first PVR cinema hall. Large food court and many shops. }} * {{buy | name=Forum Rangoli Mall | alt= | url= | email= | address=212, Girish Ghosh Rd | lat=22.62389 | long=88.353718 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-24 | content= }} ==Eat== Local foods you must try are egg, chicken and mutton roll. Howrah is known for its egg chicken roll, which is available anywhere for ₹25. You will not find these foods anywhere else in the world. Mutton Biryani is also worth a try, in Nizams or Arsalan. * {{eat | name=Kichukhhan | alt= | url= | email= | address=23/2/2, Bhagwan Chatterjee Ln, Kadamtala | lat=22.59195 | long=88.31632 | directions= | phone=+91 98300 88008 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=₹200-250 for an average meal per person | lastedit=2018-07-09 | content=North Indian and Indo-Chinese. Their signature dish is mixed fried rice. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|Under ₹1000|₹1000 to ₹3000|Over ₹3000}} ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Rail Yatri Niwas | alt= | url= | email= | address=Howrah railway station | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 2660-1742 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹350 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Contains dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. Show your ticket. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=The Howrah Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.thehowrahhotel.com/ | email=info@thehowrahhotel.com | address=1, Mukhram Kanoria Road | lat=22.585833 | long=88.341843 | directions=Adjacent to Howrah station | phone=+91 33 26413878, +91 33 26412149, +91 33 28490240 | tollfree= | checkin=24 hours | checkout= | price=₹550-₹650 | content=A heritage property, with a lot of character and one of the oldest hotels of Kolkata. Renowned for homey atmosphere and offers very neat and clean, airy rooms - one of the safest hotels in the locality, with cordial staff. Attached baths and cable TV. Five minutes walking distance from the railway station and bus stand. 5,000 sq ft garden. }} ===Mid-range=== ===Splurge=== *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Fortune Park Panchwati | alt= | url=http://www.fortunehotels.in/hotel/Kolkata-Fortune_Park_Panchwati.aspx | email=sales.fhp@fortunehotels.in | address=Kona Expressway, Howrah - 711403 | lat=22.593273 | long=88.270195 | directions=Near Santragachi, {{km|5}}. from Vidyasagar Toll Plaza in Howrah, 20 min travel from Esplanade. | phone=+91 33-39884444 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-39881222 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Standard Room ₹4,200, Fortune Club Room ₹5,000, Executive Suite ₹7,000 (Best Rates Price) | content=Nestled in a serene and tranquil atmosphere, Fortune Park Panchwati is a grand place. }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Batai Post Office | alt= | url=http://www.indiapost.gov.in/ | email=| address=461, Sarat Chaterjee Road, Kazipara, Shalimar, Howrah | lat=22.5617 | long=88.3177| directions=at 'Santa Sing More' Bus Stop| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A Branch Office. }} ==Go next== *[[Kolkata]] *[[Hooghly]] {{geo|22.595770|88.263641|zoom=12}} {{IsPartOf|Greater Kolkata}} {{usablecity}} krs52f1l4fefida8atkghu5qt6yef23 4491478 4491477 2022-07-28T05:35:02Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* By train */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Wv Howrah banner.jpg}} [[Image:Howrah Bridge et les ablutions dans la Howrah.jpg|thumb|300px|Howrah Bridge (Rabindra Setu)]] '''Howrah''' (Bengali: হাওড়া, Hindi: हावड़ा) is a city in [[Southeast Bengal]] in [[India]] and the twin city of [[Kolkata]]. It is the second-largest city in [[West Bengal]] after Kolkata. ==Understand== Howrah is in the eastern part of India and is spread along the western banks of the Hooghly River. While it is a separate city, Howrah is very much a part of the [[Greater Kolkata|Kolkata metropolitan area]], and Howrah railway station is where you will arrive if connecting with anywhere north, south or east of Kolkata. This article also covers Dankuni, which is despite a separate city, is one of the entrance points to Howrah and also a part of the metropolitan area. ==Get in== === By plane=== The nearest airport is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport ({{IATA|CCU}}) in [[Kolkata]]. === By train === [[File:Howrah Station.jpg|thumb|Howrah railway station as seen from the Hooghly River]] * {{go | name=Howrah Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.582871 | long=88.342811 | directions=near the Howrah Bridge | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Howrah Junction railway station | wikidata=Q986105 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Howrah Junction railway station is the largest railway complex in India with over 600 trains arriving per day. An estimated two million people use Howrah station every day. There are 26 platforms in Howrah station. Local trains of Eastern Railway arrives mainly at 1-9 platforms while South Eastern Railway local trains arrive at platforms 17-23, remaining platforms is used for long-distance trains. Platforms 17 to 26 are in New Complex, just south of the original building. For passengers it has an enormous covered waiting area between the main complex and the platforms. In addition there is a Yatri Niwas (railway's travellers' lodge) with dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. The vehicular carriageways along the length of platforms allow passengers to be dropped near rail compartments — a facility unique among most major stations of the country. }} * {{go | name=Andul railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Andul | lat=22.575169 | long=88.239643 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q59858133 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content= }} * {{go | name=Bally railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.655078 | long=88.340429 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q25549108 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Bally Ghat railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.652411 | long=88.347909 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q59213813 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Bally Halt railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.65223 | long=88.339251 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q59213925 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Belur railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.635732 | long=88.339822 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q19882285 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Dankuni Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Dankuni | lat=22.6783 | long=88.2908 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15212753 | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} *{{go | name=Santragachi Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Santragachi Station Rd, Santragachi | lat=22.5838 | long=88.2843 | directions=near Santragachi Jheel | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7420706 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=There are six platforms. Serves local trains to Amta, Mecheda, Panskura, Haldia, [[Contai]], [[Midnapore]] and [[Kharagpur]]. A few trains originate from Santragachi station to [[Ajmer]], [[Porbandar]] and [[Nanded]], and a Vivek Express running to [[Mangalore]] Central starting from Santragachi. Mostly all Howrah/Shalimar bound express/mail trains stop here. }} * {{go | name=Shalimar railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.556389 | long=88.314722 | directions=near Vidyasagar Setu | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7487222 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=A small railway station compared to Howrah station, which handles a few EMU trains and few Express trains. }} === By metro === The nearest operational metro station is at {{Marker|type=go|name=[[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]]|wikidata=Q5399030}} and one may have to change to other modes of transport to reach one's destination in Howrah. The East-West Corridor (Line 2) of the [[Kolkata#By metro|Kolkata Metro]] is under construction and is expected to connect Kolkata and Howrah directly with underwater metro service by 2023. That would be the first underwater metro service in India. === By ferry === Howrah is just across the river from [[Kolkata]]. The ferry services to cross the Hooghly River from Kolkata to Howrah is very convenient to zip across both cities. There are a number of jetties. On the Kolkata side the ferries link to such jetties as Bagbazar, Armenian, Fairlie, Chandpalghat, Babughat, Prinsep Ghat. On the Howrah side there are jetties at Howrah Station, Ramkrishnapur Ghat, Botanical Garden Ghat, Bandhaghat, Golabari and Belur Math. Buy the ticket before you board the ferry and retain the ticket till after you have crossed to the other side and have shown it to the ticket checker near the exit gate or else you will be penalised! ==Get around== {{mapframe|width=600|height=600}} For short distance travel, there are auto-rickshaws, electric rickshaws and cycle rickshaws. ===By taxi=== Like in [[Kolkata]], taxis in Howrah are easily available, relatively cheap, and will use their meters, at least in theory. They generally stand at the major railway stations in Howrah. ==See== [[File:Migratory Birds - Santragachi Lake - Howrah 2012-01-26 1520.JPG|thumb|Migratory Birds at Santragachi Jheel in January.]] * {{see | name=Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden | alt=Shibpur Botanic Garden | url=http://www.bgci.org/garden.php?id=53 | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.560556 | long=88.286944 | directions= | phone=+91 33 67 32 31 35 | tollfree= | hours=Mar-Sep: 5AM-5:30PM; Oct-Feb: 5:30AM-5PM | price=foreigners: ₹50; Indians: ₹5 | wikidata=Q3346386 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=An extraordinary place of vivid nature under the smog filled sky of the city. You will value the silence that is only filled by some birds singing. The Great Banyan tree in the botanical garden boasts of having the largest canopy in the world. The British established the institution in 1786 as Indian Botanical Garden. }} * {{see | name=Belur Math | alt= | url= | email= | address=Belur | lat=22.6315 | long=88.3561 | directions=about {{km|4}} from Howrah railway station. You can travel there by bus, auto or taxi. It takes 20-25 min to get there and around 40 min to return, because this route is longer and becomes more congested. All modes of transportation are easily accessible from adjacent to the Howrah station area/Howrah bus stand. Local trains also go to Belur Math, but going by auto, bus or taxi is much better as they drop you off at the entrance of Belur Math. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q816234 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Belur Math is a monastery and the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission. Situated next to the Ganges one can sit on the banks of the Hooghly River during evening time and relax. Across the Hooghly River is the [[Kolkata/Northern fringes#See|Dakshineswar Temple]]. }} * {{See | image=HOWRAH BRIDGE from howrah station.jpg | name=Howrah Bridge | alt=Rabindra Setu | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.5851 | long=88.3469 | directions=Near Howrah station | phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The area around Howrah station and Howrah Bridge has grown as a world of its own, catering to the needs of a huge floating population. The 705-metre (2,313 ft) long Howrah Bridge is a cantilever bridge with a suspended span over the Hooghly River, commissioned in 1943, replacing the older pontoon bridge. This bridge frames the skyline of the riverfront. The ambience is as amicable and profound as the river that flows alongside. }} * {{see | image=Kolkata West gate.jpg | name=Kolkata West Gate | alt= | url= | email= | address=Salap | lat=22.61368 | long=88.275 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Based on the Brandenburg Gate in [[Berlin]], the gate is an entrance to the Kolkata West International City (KWIC), a satellite township in Howrah developed by Indonesia's Ciputra Group. }} * {{see | name=Nabanna | alt= | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.5676 | long=88.3135 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15222967 | lastedit=2022-07-20 | content=Despite Kolkata is declared as the capital of West Bengal, the administrative headquarters of the state government is in Howrah. }} * {{See | name=Nivedita Setu | alt=Second Vivekananda Bridge | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.652286 | long=88.353258 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Nivedita Setu is a cable-stayed bridge over the Hooghly River. It runs parallel to and around {{m|50}} downstream of Vivekananda Setu. }} * {{see | name=Rail Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Howrah railway station | lat=22.578693 | long=88.340445 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q56683370 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{see | image=Santragachi Lake - Howrah 2013-01-25 3597 to 3598 Combined.JPG | name=Santragachi Jheel | url= | email=| address=Santragachi, Howrah | lat=22.5820669 | long=88.283338 | directions={{km|7}} from Howrah station by train, or {{km|6}} from Kolkata via Vidyasagar Setu| phone=| fax=| hours= | price=| content=Santragachi Jheel is a large lake next to Santragachi railway station. This lake attracts a lot of migratory birds in the winter months, particularly in December and January, impart because migratory birds are avoiding destinations like the lakes in Alipore Zoo, Kolkata. Birds like Saras Crane from North America and Australia, and many other local migratory birds such as Cotton Pygmy Goose, and Comb Duck, are spotted here during this season. The lake area is owned by South Eastern Railway, though the Forest Department of West Bengal also looks after the place. Efforts are made by local residents, Forest Department and Railways to improve the environment for the birds. }} * {{See | name=Vidyasagar Setu | alt=Second Hooghly Bridge | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.556944 | long=88.327778 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=With a total length of {{m|823}}, Vidyasagar Setu is the longest cable–stayed bridge in India and one of the longest in Asia. It was built {{km|3.7}} south/downstream of the Howrah Bridge. The bridge was commissioned in 1992 }} * {{See | name=Vivekananda Setu | alt=Bally Bridge | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.65319 | long=88.35326 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The {{m|880}} long rail-cum-road bridge was built in 1932 as Willingdon Bridge and later renamed Vivekananda Setu. }} * {{see | name=Andul Rajbari | alt= | url= | email= | address=Andul | lat=22.58329 | long=88.23466 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-24 | content= }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Belilious Park | alt= | url=http://panchwatigroup.com/beliliouspark.php | email= | address=Tikiapara | lat=22.5951 | long=88.3279 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=10AM-8PM | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{do | name=Howrah Maidan | alt= | url= | email= | address=RBC Rd | lat=22.58227 | long=88.33448 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{do | name=Howrah Indoor Stadium | alt= | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.58171 | long=88.30681 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q65058968 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} ==Buy== * It might be worth while to stroll down Howrah Maidan just for the excitement of a local market, busy with street shops selling anything from clothes, to pots, to fruits. By bus or taxi from Howrah station it will only take 10 minutes to get there. * {{buy | name=Avani Riverside Mall | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/avaniriversidemall/ | email= | address=32 Jagat Banerjee Ghat Rd | lat=22.56301 | long=88.3231 | directions=on the way to Kolkata - from Prinsep Ghat Railway Station &mdash; {{km|1}} &mdash; take a trip to Dinobondhu College Bus Stop &mdash; {{km|0.5}} | phone=+91 33 3312-9000 | tollfree= | fax=+91-33-2289-5811 | hours=11AM–10PM | price=Free | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=This three storey mall contains Eastern India's first PVR cinema hall. Large food court and many shops. }} * {{buy | name=Forum Rangoli Mall | alt= | url= | email= | address=212, Girish Ghosh Rd | lat=22.62389 | long=88.353718 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-24 | content= }} ==Eat== Local foods you must try are egg, chicken and mutton roll. Howrah is known for its egg chicken roll, which is available anywhere for ₹25. You will not find these foods anywhere else in the world. Mutton Biryani is also worth a try, in Nizams or Arsalan. * {{eat | name=Kichukhhan | alt= | url= | email= | address=23/2/2, Bhagwan Chatterjee Ln, Kadamtala | lat=22.59195 | long=88.31632 | directions= | phone=+91 98300 88008 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=₹200-250 for an average meal per person | lastedit=2018-07-09 | content=North Indian and Indo-Chinese. Their signature dish is mixed fried rice. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|Under ₹1000|₹1000 to ₹3000|Over ₹3000}} ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Rail Yatri Niwas | alt= | url= | email= | address=Howrah railway station | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 2660-1742 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹350 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Contains dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. Show your ticket. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=The Howrah Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.thehowrahhotel.com/ | email=info@thehowrahhotel.com | address=1, Mukhram Kanoria Road | lat=22.585833 | long=88.341843 | directions=Adjacent to Howrah station | phone=+91 33 26413878, +91 33 26412149, +91 33 28490240 | tollfree= | checkin=24 hours | checkout= | price=₹550-₹650 | content=A heritage property, with a lot of character and one of the oldest hotels of Kolkata. Renowned for homey atmosphere and offers very neat and clean, airy rooms - one of the safest hotels in the locality, with cordial staff. Attached baths and cable TV. Five minutes walking distance from the railway station and bus stand. 5,000 sq ft garden. }} ===Mid-range=== ===Splurge=== *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Fortune Park Panchwati | alt= | url=http://www.fortunehotels.in/hotel/Kolkata-Fortune_Park_Panchwati.aspx | email=sales.fhp@fortunehotels.in | address=Kona Expressway, Howrah - 711403 | lat=22.593273 | long=88.270195 | directions=Near Santragachi, {{km|5}}. from Vidyasagar Toll Plaza in Howrah, 20 min travel from Esplanade. | phone=+91 33-39884444 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-39881222 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Standard Room ₹4,200, Fortune Club Room ₹5,000, Executive Suite ₹7,000 (Best Rates Price) | content=Nestled in a serene and tranquil atmosphere, Fortune Park Panchwati is a grand place. }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Batai Post Office | alt= | url=http://www.indiapost.gov.in/ | email=| address=461, Sarat Chaterjee Road, Kazipara, Shalimar, Howrah | lat=22.5617 | long=88.3177| directions=at 'Santa Sing More' Bus Stop| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A Branch Office. }} ==Go next== *[[Kolkata]] *[[Hooghly]] {{geo|22.595770|88.263641|zoom=12}} {{IsPartOf|Greater Kolkata}} {{usablecity}} g5fl1cllb6gpi4xjgjt18368icjw1nz 4491479 4491478 2022-07-28T05:35:35Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* By train */ Updated listing for Bally railway station wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Wv Howrah banner.jpg}} [[Image:Howrah Bridge et les ablutions dans la Howrah.jpg|thumb|300px|Howrah Bridge (Rabindra Setu)]] '''Howrah''' (Bengali: হাওড়া, Hindi: हावड़ा) is a city in [[Southeast Bengal]] in [[India]] and the twin city of [[Kolkata]]. It is the second-largest city in [[West Bengal]] after Kolkata. ==Understand== Howrah is in the eastern part of India and is spread along the western banks of the Hooghly River. While it is a separate city, Howrah is very much a part of the [[Greater Kolkata|Kolkata metropolitan area]], and Howrah railway station is where you will arrive if connecting with anywhere north, south or east of Kolkata. This article also covers Dankuni, which is despite a separate city, is one of the entrance points to Howrah and also a part of the metropolitan area. ==Get in== === By plane=== The nearest airport is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport ({{IATA|CCU}}) in [[Kolkata]]. === By train === [[File:Howrah Station.jpg|thumb|Howrah railway station as seen from the Hooghly River]] * {{go | name=Howrah Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.582871 | long=88.342811 | directions=near the Howrah Bridge | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Howrah Junction railway station | wikidata=Q986105 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Howrah Junction railway station is the largest railway complex in India with over 600 trains arriving per day. An estimated two million people use Howrah station every day. There are 26 platforms in Howrah station. Local trains of Eastern Railway arrives mainly at 1-9 platforms while South Eastern Railway local trains arrive at platforms 17-23, remaining platforms is used for long-distance trains. Platforms 17 to 26 are in New Complex, just south of the original building. For passengers it has an enormous covered waiting area between the main complex and the platforms. In addition there is a Yatri Niwas (railway's travellers' lodge) with dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. The vehicular carriageways along the length of platforms allow passengers to be dropped near rail compartments — a facility unique among most major stations of the country. }} * {{go | name=Andul railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Andul | lat=22.575169 | long=88.239643 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q59858133 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content= }} * {{go | name=Bally railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.655078 | long=88.340429 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q25549108 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Bally Ghat railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.652411 | long=88.347909 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q59213813 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Bally Halt railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.65223 | long=88.339251 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q59213925 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Belur railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.635732 | long=88.339822 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q19882285 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Dankuni Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Dankuni | lat=22.6783 | long=88.2908 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15212753 | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} *{{go | name=Santragachi Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Santragachi Station Rd, Santragachi | lat=22.5838 | long=88.2843 | directions=near Santragachi Jheel | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7420706 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=There are six platforms. Serves local trains to Amta, Mecheda, Panskura, Haldia, [[Contai]], [[Midnapore]] and [[Kharagpur]]. A few trains originate from Santragachi station to [[Ajmer]], [[Porbandar]] and [[Nanded]], and a Vivek Express running to [[Mangalore]] Central starting from Santragachi. Mostly all Howrah/Shalimar bound express/mail trains stop here. }} * {{go | name=Shalimar railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.556389 | long=88.314722 | directions=near Vidyasagar Setu | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7487222 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=A small railway station compared to Howrah station, which handles a few EMU trains and few Express trains. }} === By metro === The nearest operational metro station is at {{Marker|type=go|name=[[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]]|wikidata=Q5399030}} and one may have to change to other modes of transport to reach one's destination in Howrah. The East-West Corridor (Line 2) of the [[Kolkata#By metro|Kolkata Metro]] is under construction and is expected to connect Kolkata and Howrah directly with underwater metro service by 2023. That would be the first underwater metro service in India. === By ferry === Howrah is just across the river from [[Kolkata]]. The ferry services to cross the Hooghly River from Kolkata to Howrah is very convenient to zip across both cities. There are a number of jetties. On the Kolkata side the ferries link to such jetties as Bagbazar, Armenian, Fairlie, Chandpalghat, Babughat, Prinsep Ghat. On the Howrah side there are jetties at Howrah Station, Ramkrishnapur Ghat, Botanical Garden Ghat, Bandhaghat, Golabari and Belur Math. Buy the ticket before you board the ferry and retain the ticket till after you have crossed to the other side and have shown it to the ticket checker near the exit gate or else you will be penalised! ==Get around== {{mapframe|width=600|height=600}} For short distance travel, there are auto-rickshaws, electric rickshaws and cycle rickshaws. ===By taxi=== Like in [[Kolkata]], taxis in Howrah are easily available, relatively cheap, and will use their meters, at least in theory. They generally stand at the major railway stations in Howrah. ==See== [[File:Migratory Birds - Santragachi Lake - Howrah 2012-01-26 1520.JPG|thumb|Migratory Birds at Santragachi Jheel in January.]] * {{see | name=Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden | alt=Shibpur Botanic Garden | url=http://www.bgci.org/garden.php?id=53 | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.560556 | long=88.286944 | directions= | phone=+91 33 67 32 31 35 | tollfree= | hours=Mar-Sep: 5AM-5:30PM; Oct-Feb: 5:30AM-5PM | price=foreigners: ₹50; Indians: ₹5 | wikidata=Q3346386 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=An extraordinary place of vivid nature under the smog filled sky of the city. You will value the silence that is only filled by some birds singing. The Great Banyan tree in the botanical garden boasts of having the largest canopy in the world. The British established the institution in 1786 as Indian Botanical Garden. }} * {{see | name=Belur Math | alt= | url= | email= | address=Belur | lat=22.6315 | long=88.3561 | directions=about {{km|4}} from Howrah railway station. You can travel there by bus, auto or taxi. It takes 20-25 min to get there and around 40 min to return, because this route is longer and becomes more congested. All modes of transportation are easily accessible from adjacent to the Howrah station area/Howrah bus stand. Local trains also go to Belur Math, but going by auto, bus or taxi is much better as they drop you off at the entrance of Belur Math. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q816234 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Belur Math is a monastery and the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission. Situated next to the Ganges one can sit on the banks of the Hooghly River during evening time and relax. Across the Hooghly River is the [[Kolkata/Northern fringes#See|Dakshineswar Temple]]. }} * {{See | image=HOWRAH BRIDGE from howrah station.jpg | name=Howrah Bridge | alt=Rabindra Setu | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.5851 | long=88.3469 | directions=Near Howrah station | phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The area around Howrah station and Howrah Bridge has grown as a world of its own, catering to the needs of a huge floating population. The 705-metre (2,313 ft) long Howrah Bridge is a cantilever bridge with a suspended span over the Hooghly River, commissioned in 1943, replacing the older pontoon bridge. This bridge frames the skyline of the riverfront. The ambience is as amicable and profound as the river that flows alongside. }} * {{see | image=Kolkata West gate.jpg | name=Kolkata West Gate | alt= | url= | email= | address=Salap | lat=22.61368 | long=88.275 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Based on the Brandenburg Gate in [[Berlin]], the gate is an entrance to the Kolkata West International City (KWIC), a satellite township in Howrah developed by Indonesia's Ciputra Group. }} * {{see | name=Nabanna | alt= | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.5676 | long=88.3135 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15222967 | lastedit=2022-07-20 | content=Despite Kolkata is declared as the capital of West Bengal, the administrative headquarters of the state government is in Howrah. }} * {{See | name=Nivedita Setu | alt=Second Vivekananda Bridge | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.652286 | long=88.353258 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Nivedita Setu is a cable-stayed bridge over the Hooghly River. It runs parallel to and around {{m|50}} downstream of Vivekananda Setu. }} * {{see | name=Rail Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Howrah railway station | lat=22.578693 | long=88.340445 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q56683370 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{see | image=Santragachi Lake - Howrah 2013-01-25 3597 to 3598 Combined.JPG | name=Santragachi Jheel | url= | email=| address=Santragachi, Howrah | lat=22.5820669 | long=88.283338 | directions={{km|7}} from Howrah station by train, or {{km|6}} from Kolkata via Vidyasagar Setu| phone=| fax=| hours= | price=| content=Santragachi Jheel is a large lake next to Santragachi railway station. This lake attracts a lot of migratory birds in the winter months, particularly in December and January, impart because migratory birds are avoiding destinations like the lakes in Alipore Zoo, Kolkata. Birds like Saras Crane from North America and Australia, and many other local migratory birds such as Cotton Pygmy Goose, and Comb Duck, are spotted here during this season. The lake area is owned by South Eastern Railway, though the Forest Department of West Bengal also looks after the place. Efforts are made by local residents, Forest Department and Railways to improve the environment for the birds. }} * {{See | name=Vidyasagar Setu | alt=Second Hooghly Bridge | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.556944 | long=88.327778 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=With a total length of {{m|823}}, Vidyasagar Setu is the longest cable–stayed bridge in India and one of the longest in Asia. It was built {{km|3.7}} south/downstream of the Howrah Bridge. The bridge was commissioned in 1992 }} * {{See | name=Vivekananda Setu | alt=Bally Bridge | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.65319 | long=88.35326 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The {{m|880}} long rail-cum-road bridge was built in 1932 as Willingdon Bridge and later renamed Vivekananda Setu. }} * {{see | name=Andul Rajbari | alt= | url= | email= | address=Andul | lat=22.58329 | long=88.23466 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-24 | content= }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Belilious Park | alt= | url=http://panchwatigroup.com/beliliouspark.php | email= | address=Tikiapara | lat=22.5951 | long=88.3279 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=10AM-8PM | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{do | name=Howrah Maidan | alt= | url= | email= | address=RBC Rd | lat=22.58227 | long=88.33448 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{do | name=Howrah Indoor Stadium | alt= | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.58171 | long=88.30681 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q65058968 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} ==Buy== * It might be worth while to stroll down Howrah Maidan just for the excitement of a local market, busy with street shops selling anything from clothes, to pots, to fruits. By bus or taxi from Howrah station it will only take 10 minutes to get there. * {{buy | name=Avani Riverside Mall | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/avaniriversidemall/ | email= | address=32 Jagat Banerjee Ghat Rd | lat=22.56301 | long=88.3231 | directions=on the way to Kolkata - from Prinsep Ghat Railway Station &mdash; {{km|1}} &mdash; take a trip to Dinobondhu College Bus Stop &mdash; {{km|0.5}} | phone=+91 33 3312-9000 | tollfree= | fax=+91-33-2289-5811 | hours=11AM–10PM | price=Free | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=This three storey mall contains Eastern India's first PVR cinema hall. Large food court and many shops. }} * {{buy | name=Forum Rangoli Mall | alt= | url= | email= | address=212, Girish Ghosh Rd | lat=22.62389 | long=88.353718 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-24 | content= }} ==Eat== Local foods you must try are egg, chicken and mutton roll. Howrah is known for its egg chicken roll, which is available anywhere for ₹25. You will not find these foods anywhere else in the world. Mutton Biryani is also worth a try, in Nizams or Arsalan. * {{eat | name=Kichukhhan | alt= | url= | email= | address=23/2/2, Bhagwan Chatterjee Ln, Kadamtala | lat=22.59195 | long=88.31632 | directions= | phone=+91 98300 88008 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=₹200-250 for an average meal per person | lastedit=2018-07-09 | content=North Indian and Indo-Chinese. Their signature dish is mixed fried rice. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|Under ₹1000|₹1000 to ₹3000|Over ₹3000}} ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Rail Yatri Niwas | alt= | url= | email= | address=Howrah railway station | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 2660-1742 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹350 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Contains dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. Show your ticket. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=The Howrah Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.thehowrahhotel.com/ | email=info@thehowrahhotel.com | address=1, Mukhram Kanoria Road | lat=22.585833 | long=88.341843 | directions=Adjacent to Howrah station | phone=+91 33 26413878, +91 33 26412149, +91 33 28490240 | tollfree= | checkin=24 hours | checkout= | price=₹550-₹650 | content=A heritage property, with a lot of character and one of the oldest hotels of Kolkata. Renowned for homey atmosphere and offers very neat and clean, airy rooms - one of the safest hotels in the locality, with cordial staff. Attached baths and cable TV. Five minutes walking distance from the railway station and bus stand. 5,000 sq ft garden. }} ===Mid-range=== ===Splurge=== *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Fortune Park Panchwati | alt= | url=http://www.fortunehotels.in/hotel/Kolkata-Fortune_Park_Panchwati.aspx | email=sales.fhp@fortunehotels.in | address=Kona Expressway, Howrah - 711403 | lat=22.593273 | long=88.270195 | directions=Near Santragachi, {{km|5}}. from Vidyasagar Toll Plaza in Howrah, 20 min travel from Esplanade. | phone=+91 33-39884444 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-39881222 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Standard Room ₹4,200, Fortune Club Room ₹5,000, Executive Suite ₹7,000 (Best Rates Price) | content=Nestled in a serene and tranquil atmosphere, Fortune Park Panchwati is a grand place. }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Batai Post Office | alt= | url=http://www.indiapost.gov.in/ | email=| address=461, Sarat Chaterjee Road, Kazipara, Shalimar, Howrah | lat=22.5617 | long=88.3177| directions=at 'Santa Sing More' Bus Stop| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A Branch Office. }} ==Go next== *[[Kolkata]] *[[Hooghly]] {{geo|22.595770|88.263641|zoom=12}} {{IsPartOf|Greater Kolkata}} {{usablecity}} dvn95b7gcfwlxi79a7h2fnu56dsmgjp 4491480 4491479 2022-07-28T05:36:05Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Get around */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Wv Howrah banner.jpg}} [[Image:Howrah Bridge et les ablutions dans la Howrah.jpg|thumb|300px|Howrah Bridge (Rabindra Setu)]] '''Howrah''' (Bengali: হাওড়া, Hindi: हावड़ा) is a city in [[Southeast Bengal]] in [[India]] and the twin city of [[Kolkata]]. It is the second-largest city in [[West Bengal]] after Kolkata. ==Understand== Howrah is in the eastern part of India and is spread along the western banks of the Hooghly River. While it is a separate city, Howrah is very much a part of the [[Greater Kolkata|Kolkata metropolitan area]], and Howrah railway station is where you will arrive if connecting with anywhere north, south or east of Kolkata. This article also covers Dankuni, which is despite a separate city, is one of the entrance points to Howrah and also a part of the metropolitan area. ==Get in== === By plane=== The nearest airport is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport ({{IATA|CCU}}) in [[Kolkata]]. === By train === [[File:Howrah Station.jpg|thumb|Howrah railway station as seen from the Hooghly River]] * {{go | name=Howrah Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.582871 | long=88.342811 | directions=near the Howrah Bridge | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Howrah Junction railway station | wikidata=Q986105 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Howrah Junction railway station is the largest railway complex in India with over 600 trains arriving per day. An estimated two million people use Howrah station every day. There are 26 platforms in Howrah station. Local trains of Eastern Railway arrives mainly at 1-9 platforms while South Eastern Railway local trains arrive at platforms 17-23, remaining platforms is used for long-distance trains. Platforms 17 to 26 are in New Complex, just south of the original building. For passengers it has an enormous covered waiting area between the main complex and the platforms. In addition there is a Yatri Niwas (railway's travellers' lodge) with dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. The vehicular carriageways along the length of platforms allow passengers to be dropped near rail compartments — a facility unique among most major stations of the country. }} * {{go | name=Andul railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Andul | lat=22.575169 | long=88.239643 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q59858133 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content= }} * {{go | name=Bally railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.655078 | long=88.340429 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q25549108 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Bally Ghat railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.652411 | long=88.347909 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q59213813 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Bally Halt railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.65223 | long=88.339251 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q59213925 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Belur railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.635732 | long=88.339822 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q19882285 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Dankuni Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Dankuni | lat=22.6783 | long=88.2908 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15212753 | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} *{{go | name=Santragachi Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Santragachi Station Rd, Santragachi | lat=22.5838 | long=88.2843 | directions=near Santragachi Jheel | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7420706 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=There are six platforms. Serves local trains to Amta, Mecheda, Panskura, Haldia, [[Contai]], [[Midnapore]] and [[Kharagpur]]. A few trains originate from Santragachi station to [[Ajmer]], [[Porbandar]] and [[Nanded]], and a Vivek Express running to [[Mangalore]] Central starting from Santragachi. Mostly all Howrah/Shalimar bound express/mail trains stop here. }} * {{go | name=Shalimar railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.556389 | long=88.314722 | directions=near Vidyasagar Setu | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7487222 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=A small railway station compared to Howrah station, which handles a few EMU trains and few Express trains. }} === By metro === The nearest operational metro station is at {{Marker|type=go|name=[[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]]|wikidata=Q5399030}} and one may have to change to other modes of transport to reach one's destination in Howrah. The East-West Corridor (Line 2) of the [[Kolkata#By metro|Kolkata Metro]] is under construction and is expected to connect Kolkata and Howrah directly with underwater metro service by 2023. That would be the first underwater metro service in India. === By ferry === Howrah is just across the river from [[Kolkata]]. The ferry services to cross the Hooghly River from Kolkata to Howrah is very convenient to zip across both cities. There are a number of jetties. On the Kolkata side the ferries link to such jetties as Bagbazar, Armenian, Fairlie, Chandpalghat, Babughat, Prinsep Ghat. On the Howrah side there are jetties at Howrah Station, Ramkrishnapur Ghat, Botanical Garden Ghat, Bandhaghat, Golabari and Belur Math. Buy the ticket before you board the ferry and retain the ticket till after you have crossed to the other side and have shown it to the ticket checker near the exit gate or else you will be penalised! ==Get around== {{mapframe}} For short distance travel, there are auto-rickshaws, electric rickshaws and cycle rickshaws. ===By taxi=== Like in [[Kolkata]], taxis in Howrah are easily available, relatively cheap, and will use their meters, at least in theory. They generally stand at the major railway stations in Howrah. ==See== [[File:Migratory Birds - Santragachi Lake - Howrah 2012-01-26 1520.JPG|thumb|Migratory Birds at Santragachi Jheel in January.]] * {{see | name=Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden | alt=Shibpur Botanic Garden | url=http://www.bgci.org/garden.php?id=53 | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.560556 | long=88.286944 | directions= | phone=+91 33 67 32 31 35 | tollfree= | hours=Mar-Sep: 5AM-5:30PM; Oct-Feb: 5:30AM-5PM | price=foreigners: ₹50; Indians: ₹5 | wikidata=Q3346386 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=An extraordinary place of vivid nature under the smog filled sky of the city. You will value the silence that is only filled by some birds singing. The Great Banyan tree in the botanical garden boasts of having the largest canopy in the world. The British established the institution in 1786 as Indian Botanical Garden. }} * {{see | name=Belur Math | alt= | url= | email= | address=Belur | lat=22.6315 | long=88.3561 | directions=about {{km|4}} from Howrah railway station. You can travel there by bus, auto or taxi. It takes 20-25 min to get there and around 40 min to return, because this route is longer and becomes more congested. All modes of transportation are easily accessible from adjacent to the Howrah station area/Howrah bus stand. Local trains also go to Belur Math, but going by auto, bus or taxi is much better as they drop you off at the entrance of Belur Math. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q816234 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Belur Math is a monastery and the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission. Situated next to the Ganges one can sit on the banks of the Hooghly River during evening time and relax. Across the Hooghly River is the [[Kolkata/Northern fringes#See|Dakshineswar Temple]]. }} * {{See | image=HOWRAH BRIDGE from howrah station.jpg | name=Howrah Bridge | alt=Rabindra Setu | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.5851 | long=88.3469 | directions=Near Howrah station | phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The area around Howrah station and Howrah Bridge has grown as a world of its own, catering to the needs of a huge floating population. The 705-metre (2,313 ft) long Howrah Bridge is a cantilever bridge with a suspended span over the Hooghly River, commissioned in 1943, replacing the older pontoon bridge. This bridge frames the skyline of the riverfront. The ambience is as amicable and profound as the river that flows alongside. }} * {{see | image=Kolkata West gate.jpg | name=Kolkata West Gate | alt= | url= | email= | address=Salap | lat=22.61368 | long=88.275 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Based on the Brandenburg Gate in [[Berlin]], the gate is an entrance to the Kolkata West International City (KWIC), a satellite township in Howrah developed by Indonesia's Ciputra Group. }} * {{see | name=Nabanna | alt= | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.5676 | long=88.3135 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15222967 | lastedit=2022-07-20 | content=Despite Kolkata is declared as the capital of West Bengal, the administrative headquarters of the state government is in Howrah. }} * {{See | name=Nivedita Setu | alt=Second Vivekananda Bridge | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.652286 | long=88.353258 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Nivedita Setu is a cable-stayed bridge over the Hooghly River. It runs parallel to and around {{m|50}} downstream of Vivekananda Setu. }} * {{see | name=Rail Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Howrah railway station | lat=22.578693 | long=88.340445 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q56683370 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{see | image=Santragachi Lake - Howrah 2013-01-25 3597 to 3598 Combined.JPG | name=Santragachi Jheel | url= | email=| address=Santragachi, Howrah | lat=22.5820669 | long=88.283338 | directions={{km|7}} from Howrah station by train, or {{km|6}} from Kolkata via Vidyasagar Setu| phone=| fax=| hours= | price=| content=Santragachi Jheel is a large lake next to Santragachi railway station. This lake attracts a lot of migratory birds in the winter months, particularly in December and January, impart because migratory birds are avoiding destinations like the lakes in Alipore Zoo, Kolkata. Birds like Saras Crane from North America and Australia, and many other local migratory birds such as Cotton Pygmy Goose, and Comb Duck, are spotted here during this season. The lake area is owned by South Eastern Railway, though the Forest Department of West Bengal also looks after the place. Efforts are made by local residents, Forest Department and Railways to improve the environment for the birds. }} * {{See | name=Vidyasagar Setu | alt=Second Hooghly Bridge | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.556944 | long=88.327778 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=With a total length of {{m|823}}, Vidyasagar Setu is the longest cable–stayed bridge in India and one of the longest in Asia. It was built {{km|3.7}} south/downstream of the Howrah Bridge. The bridge was commissioned in 1992 }} * {{See | name=Vivekananda Setu | alt=Bally Bridge | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.65319 | long=88.35326 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The {{m|880}} long rail-cum-road bridge was built in 1932 as Willingdon Bridge and later renamed Vivekananda Setu. }} * {{see | name=Andul Rajbari | alt= | url= | email= | address=Andul | lat=22.58329 | long=88.23466 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-24 | content= }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Belilious Park | alt= | url=http://panchwatigroup.com/beliliouspark.php | email= | address=Tikiapara | lat=22.5951 | long=88.3279 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=10AM-8PM | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{do | name=Howrah Maidan | alt= | url= | email= | address=RBC Rd | lat=22.58227 | long=88.33448 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{do | name=Howrah Indoor Stadium | alt= | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.58171 | long=88.30681 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q65058968 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} ==Buy== * It might be worth while to stroll down Howrah Maidan just for the excitement of a local market, busy with street shops selling anything from clothes, to pots, to fruits. By bus or taxi from Howrah station it will only take 10 minutes to get there. * {{buy | name=Avani Riverside Mall | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/avaniriversidemall/ | email= | address=32 Jagat Banerjee Ghat Rd | lat=22.56301 | long=88.3231 | directions=on the way to Kolkata - from Prinsep Ghat Railway Station &mdash; {{km|1}} &mdash; take a trip to Dinobondhu College Bus Stop &mdash; {{km|0.5}} | phone=+91 33 3312-9000 | tollfree= | fax=+91-33-2289-5811 | hours=11AM–10PM | price=Free | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=This three storey mall contains Eastern India's first PVR cinema hall. Large food court and many shops. }} * {{buy | name=Forum Rangoli Mall | alt= | url= | email= | address=212, Girish Ghosh Rd | lat=22.62389 | long=88.353718 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-24 | content= }} ==Eat== Local foods you must try are egg, chicken and mutton roll. Howrah is known for its egg chicken roll, which is available anywhere for ₹25. You will not find these foods anywhere else in the world. Mutton Biryani is also worth a try, in Nizams or Arsalan. * {{eat | name=Kichukhhan | alt= | url= | email= | address=23/2/2, Bhagwan Chatterjee Ln, Kadamtala | lat=22.59195 | long=88.31632 | directions= | phone=+91 98300 88008 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=₹200-250 for an average meal per person | lastedit=2018-07-09 | content=North Indian and Indo-Chinese. Their signature dish is mixed fried rice. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|Under ₹1000|₹1000 to ₹3000|Over ₹3000}} ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Rail Yatri Niwas | alt= | url= | email= | address=Howrah railway station | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 2660-1742 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹350 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Contains dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. Show your ticket. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=The Howrah Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.thehowrahhotel.com/ | email=info@thehowrahhotel.com | address=1, Mukhram Kanoria Road | lat=22.585833 | long=88.341843 | directions=Adjacent to Howrah station | phone=+91 33 26413878, +91 33 26412149, +91 33 28490240 | tollfree= | checkin=24 hours | checkout= | price=₹550-₹650 | content=A heritage property, with a lot of character and one of the oldest hotels of Kolkata. Renowned for homey atmosphere and offers very neat and clean, airy rooms - one of the safest hotels in the locality, with cordial staff. Attached baths and cable TV. Five minutes walking distance from the railway station and bus stand. 5,000 sq ft garden. }} ===Mid-range=== ===Splurge=== *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Fortune Park Panchwati | alt= | url=http://www.fortunehotels.in/hotel/Kolkata-Fortune_Park_Panchwati.aspx | email=sales.fhp@fortunehotels.in | address=Kona Expressway, Howrah - 711403 | lat=22.593273 | long=88.270195 | directions=Near Santragachi, {{km|5}}. from Vidyasagar Toll Plaza in Howrah, 20 min travel from Esplanade. | phone=+91 33-39884444 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-39881222 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Standard Room ₹4,200, Fortune Club Room ₹5,000, Executive Suite ₹7,000 (Best Rates Price) | content=Nestled in a serene and tranquil atmosphere, Fortune Park Panchwati is a grand place. }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Batai Post Office | alt= | url=http://www.indiapost.gov.in/ | email=| address=461, Sarat Chaterjee Road, Kazipara, Shalimar, Howrah | lat=22.5617 | long=88.3177| directions=at 'Santa Sing More' Bus Stop| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A Branch Office. }} ==Go next== *[[Kolkata]] *[[Hooghly]] {{geo|22.595770|88.263641|zoom=12}} {{IsPartOf|Greater Kolkata}} {{usablecity}} 1n45o4by2g292mg9e6vdduikytgf8w3 4491481 4491480 2022-07-28T05:37:51Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Get around */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Wv Howrah banner.jpg}} [[Image:Howrah Bridge et les ablutions dans la Howrah.jpg|thumb|300px|Howrah Bridge (Rabindra Setu)]] '''Howrah''' (Bengali: হাওড়া, Hindi: हावड़ा) is a city in [[Southeast Bengal]] in [[India]] and the twin city of [[Kolkata]]. It is the second-largest city in [[West Bengal]] after Kolkata. ==Understand== Howrah is in the eastern part of India and is spread along the western banks of the Hooghly River. While it is a separate city, Howrah is very much a part of the [[Greater Kolkata|Kolkata metropolitan area]], and Howrah railway station is where you will arrive if connecting with anywhere north, south or east of Kolkata. This article also covers Dankuni, which is despite a separate city, is one of the entrance points to Howrah and also a part of the metropolitan area. ==Get in== === By plane=== The nearest airport is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport ({{IATA|CCU}}) in [[Kolkata]]. === By train === [[File:Howrah Station.jpg|thumb|Howrah railway station as seen from the Hooghly River]] * {{go | name=Howrah Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.582871 | long=88.342811 | directions=near the Howrah Bridge | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Howrah Junction railway station | wikidata=Q986105 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Howrah Junction railway station is the largest railway complex in India with over 600 trains arriving per day. An estimated two million people use Howrah station every day. There are 26 platforms in Howrah station. Local trains of Eastern Railway arrives mainly at 1-9 platforms while South Eastern Railway local trains arrive at platforms 17-23, remaining platforms is used for long-distance trains. Platforms 17 to 26 are in New Complex, just south of the original building. For passengers it has an enormous covered waiting area between the main complex and the platforms. In addition there is a Yatri Niwas (railway's travellers' lodge) with dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. The vehicular carriageways along the length of platforms allow passengers to be dropped near rail compartments — a facility unique among most major stations of the country. }} * {{go | name=Andul railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Andul | lat=22.575169 | long=88.239643 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q59858133 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content= }} * {{go | name=Bally railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.655078 | long=88.340429 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q25549108 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Bally Ghat railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.652411 | long=88.347909 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q59213813 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Bally Halt railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.65223 | long=88.339251 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q59213925 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Belur railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.635732 | long=88.339822 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q19882285 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Dankuni Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Dankuni | lat=22.6783 | long=88.2908 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15212753 | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} *{{go | name=Santragachi Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Santragachi Station Rd, Santragachi | lat=22.5838 | long=88.2843 | directions=near Santragachi Jheel | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7420706 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=There are six platforms. Serves local trains to Amta, Mecheda, Panskura, Haldia, [[Contai]], [[Midnapore]] and [[Kharagpur]]. A few trains originate from Santragachi station to [[Ajmer]], [[Porbandar]] and [[Nanded]], and a Vivek Express running to [[Mangalore]] Central starting from Santragachi. Mostly all Howrah/Shalimar bound express/mail trains stop here. }} * {{go | name=Shalimar railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.556389 | long=88.314722 | directions=near Vidyasagar Setu | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7487222 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=A small railway station compared to Howrah station, which handles a few EMU trains and few Express trains. }} === By metro === The nearest operational metro station is at {{Marker|type=go|name=[[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]]|wikidata=Q5399030}} and one may have to change to other modes of transport to reach one's destination in Howrah. The East-West Corridor (Line 2) of the [[Kolkata#By metro|Kolkata Metro]] is under construction and is expected to connect Kolkata and Howrah directly with underwater metro service by 2023. That would be the first underwater metro service in India. === By ferry === Howrah is just across the river from [[Kolkata]]. The ferry services to cross the Hooghly River from Kolkata to Howrah is very convenient to zip across both cities. There are a number of jetties. On the Kolkata side the ferries link to such jetties as Bagbazar, Armenian, Fairlie, Chandpalghat, Babughat, Prinsep Ghat. On the Howrah side there are jetties at Howrah Station, Ramkrishnapur Ghat, Botanical Garden Ghat, Bandhaghat, Golabari and Belur Math. Buy the ticket before you board the ferry and retain the ticket till after you have crossed to the other side and have shown it to the ticket checker near the exit gate or else you will be penalised! ==Get around== {{mapframe|height=600}} For short distance travel, there are auto-rickshaws, electric rickshaws and cycle rickshaws. ===By taxi=== Like in [[Kolkata]], taxis in Howrah are easily available, relatively cheap, and will use their meters, at least in theory. They generally stand at the major railway stations in Howrah. ==See== [[File:Migratory Birds - Santragachi Lake - Howrah 2012-01-26 1520.JPG|thumb|Migratory Birds at Santragachi Jheel in January.]] * {{see | name=Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden | alt=Shibpur Botanic Garden | url=http://www.bgci.org/garden.php?id=53 | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.560556 | long=88.286944 | directions= | phone=+91 33 67 32 31 35 | tollfree= | hours=Mar-Sep: 5AM-5:30PM; Oct-Feb: 5:30AM-5PM | price=foreigners: ₹50; Indians: ₹5 | wikidata=Q3346386 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=An extraordinary place of vivid nature under the smog filled sky of the city. You will value the silence that is only filled by some birds singing. The Great Banyan tree in the botanical garden boasts of having the largest canopy in the world. The British established the institution in 1786 as Indian Botanical Garden. }} * {{see | name=Belur Math | alt= | url= | email= | address=Belur | lat=22.6315 | long=88.3561 | directions=about {{km|4}} from Howrah railway station. You can travel there by bus, auto or taxi. It takes 20-25 min to get there and around 40 min to return, because this route is longer and becomes more congested. All modes of transportation are easily accessible from adjacent to the Howrah station area/Howrah bus stand. Local trains also go to Belur Math, but going by auto, bus or taxi is much better as they drop you off at the entrance of Belur Math. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q816234 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Belur Math is a monastery and the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission. Situated next to the Ganges one can sit on the banks of the Hooghly River during evening time and relax. Across the Hooghly River is the [[Kolkata/Northern fringes#See|Dakshineswar Temple]]. }} * {{See | image=HOWRAH BRIDGE from howrah station.jpg | name=Howrah Bridge | alt=Rabindra Setu | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.5851 | long=88.3469 | directions=Near Howrah station | phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The area around Howrah station and Howrah Bridge has grown as a world of its own, catering to the needs of a huge floating population. The 705-metre (2,313 ft) long Howrah Bridge is a cantilever bridge with a suspended span over the Hooghly River, commissioned in 1943, replacing the older pontoon bridge. This bridge frames the skyline of the riverfront. The ambience is as amicable and profound as the river that flows alongside. }} * {{see | image=Kolkata West gate.jpg | name=Kolkata West Gate | alt= | url= | email= | address=Salap | lat=22.61368 | long=88.275 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Based on the Brandenburg Gate in [[Berlin]], the gate is an entrance to the Kolkata West International City (KWIC), a satellite township in Howrah developed by Indonesia's Ciputra Group. }} * {{see | name=Nabanna | alt= | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.5676 | long=88.3135 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15222967 | lastedit=2022-07-20 | content=Despite Kolkata is declared as the capital of West Bengal, the administrative headquarters of the state government is in Howrah. }} * {{See | name=Nivedita Setu | alt=Second Vivekananda Bridge | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.652286 | long=88.353258 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Nivedita Setu is a cable-stayed bridge over the Hooghly River. It runs parallel to and around {{m|50}} downstream of Vivekananda Setu. }} * {{see | name=Rail Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Howrah railway station | lat=22.578693 | long=88.340445 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q56683370 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{see | image=Santragachi Lake - Howrah 2013-01-25 3597 to 3598 Combined.JPG | name=Santragachi Jheel | url= | email=| address=Santragachi, Howrah | lat=22.5820669 | long=88.283338 | directions={{km|7}} from Howrah station by train, or {{km|6}} from Kolkata via Vidyasagar Setu| phone=| fax=| hours= | price=| content=Santragachi Jheel is a large lake next to Santragachi railway station. This lake attracts a lot of migratory birds in the winter months, particularly in December and January, impart because migratory birds are avoiding destinations like the lakes in Alipore Zoo, Kolkata. Birds like Saras Crane from North America and Australia, and many other local migratory birds such as Cotton Pygmy Goose, and Comb Duck, are spotted here during this season. The lake area is owned by South Eastern Railway, though the Forest Department of West Bengal also looks after the place. Efforts are made by local residents, Forest Department and Railways to improve the environment for the birds. }} * {{See | name=Vidyasagar Setu | alt=Second Hooghly Bridge | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.556944 | long=88.327778 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=With a total length of {{m|823}}, Vidyasagar Setu is the longest cable–stayed bridge in India and one of the longest in Asia. It was built {{km|3.7}} south/downstream of the Howrah Bridge. The bridge was commissioned in 1992 }} * {{See | name=Vivekananda Setu | alt=Bally Bridge | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.65319 | long=88.35326 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The {{m|880}} long rail-cum-road bridge was built in 1932 as Willingdon Bridge and later renamed Vivekananda Setu. }} * {{see | name=Andul Rajbari | alt= | url= | email= | address=Andul | lat=22.58329 | long=88.23466 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-24 | content= }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Belilious Park | alt= | url=http://panchwatigroup.com/beliliouspark.php | email= | address=Tikiapara | lat=22.5951 | long=88.3279 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=10AM-8PM | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{do | name=Howrah Maidan | alt= | url= | email= | address=RBC Rd | lat=22.58227 | long=88.33448 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{do | name=Howrah Indoor Stadium | alt= | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.58171 | long=88.30681 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q65058968 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} ==Buy== * It might be worth while to stroll down Howrah Maidan just for the excitement of a local market, busy with street shops selling anything from clothes, to pots, to fruits. By bus or taxi from Howrah station it will only take 10 minutes to get there. * {{buy | name=Avani Riverside Mall | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/avaniriversidemall/ | email= | address=32 Jagat Banerjee Ghat Rd | lat=22.56301 | long=88.3231 | directions=on the way to Kolkata - from Prinsep Ghat Railway Station &mdash; {{km|1}} &mdash; take a trip to Dinobondhu College Bus Stop &mdash; {{km|0.5}} | phone=+91 33 3312-9000 | tollfree= | fax=+91-33-2289-5811 | hours=11AM–10PM | price=Free | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=This three storey mall contains Eastern India's first PVR cinema hall. Large food court and many shops. }} * {{buy | name=Forum Rangoli Mall | alt= | url= | email= | address=212, Girish Ghosh Rd | lat=22.62389 | long=88.353718 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-24 | content= }} ==Eat== Local foods you must try are egg, chicken and mutton roll. Howrah is known for its egg chicken roll, which is available anywhere for ₹25. You will not find these foods anywhere else in the world. Mutton Biryani is also worth a try, in Nizams or Arsalan. * {{eat | name=Kichukhhan | alt= | url= | email= | address=23/2/2, Bhagwan Chatterjee Ln, Kadamtala | lat=22.59195 | long=88.31632 | directions= | phone=+91 98300 88008 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=₹200-250 for an average meal per person | lastedit=2018-07-09 | content=North Indian and Indo-Chinese. Their signature dish is mixed fried rice. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|Under ₹1000|₹1000 to ₹3000|Over ₹3000}} ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Rail Yatri Niwas | alt= | url= | email= | address=Howrah railway station | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 2660-1742 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹350 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Contains dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. Show your ticket. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=The Howrah Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.thehowrahhotel.com/ | email=info@thehowrahhotel.com | address=1, Mukhram Kanoria Road | lat=22.585833 | long=88.341843 | directions=Adjacent to Howrah station | phone=+91 33 26413878, +91 33 26412149, +91 33 28490240 | tollfree= | checkin=24 hours | checkout= | price=₹550-₹650 | content=A heritage property, with a lot of character and one of the oldest hotels of Kolkata. Renowned for homey atmosphere and offers very neat and clean, airy rooms - one of the safest hotels in the locality, with cordial staff. Attached baths and cable TV. Five minutes walking distance from the railway station and bus stand. 5,000 sq ft garden. }} ===Mid-range=== ===Splurge=== *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Fortune Park Panchwati | alt= | url=http://www.fortunehotels.in/hotel/Kolkata-Fortune_Park_Panchwati.aspx | email=sales.fhp@fortunehotels.in | address=Kona Expressway, Howrah - 711403 | lat=22.593273 | long=88.270195 | directions=Near Santragachi, {{km|5}}. from Vidyasagar Toll Plaza in Howrah, 20 min travel from Esplanade. | phone=+91 33-39884444 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-39881222 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Standard Room ₹4,200, Fortune Club Room ₹5,000, Executive Suite ₹7,000 (Best Rates Price) | content=Nestled in a serene and tranquil atmosphere, Fortune Park Panchwati is a grand place. }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Batai Post Office | alt= | url=http://www.indiapost.gov.in/ | email=| address=461, Sarat Chaterjee Road, Kazipara, Shalimar, Howrah | lat=22.5617 | long=88.3177| directions=at 'Santa Sing More' Bus Stop| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A Branch Office. }} ==Go next== *[[Kolkata]] *[[Hooghly]] {{geo|22.595770|88.263641|zoom=12}} {{IsPartOf|Greater Kolkata}} {{usablecity}} 9d8ppzl9sybjrhbf7v10gtfl4ov6b8i 4491483 4491481 2022-07-28T05:39:05Z Ikan Kekek 36420 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Wv Howrah banner.jpg}} [[Image:Howrah Bridge et les ablutions dans la Howrah.jpg|thumb|300px|Howrah Bridge (Rabindra Setu)]] '''Howrah''' (Bengali: হাওড়া, Hindi: हावड़ा) is a city in [[Southeast Bengal]] in [[India]] and the twin city of [[Kolkata]]. It is the second-largest city in [[West Bengal]] after Kolkata. ==Understand== Howrah is in the eastern part of India and is spread along the western banks of the Hooghly River. While it is a separate city, Howrah is very much a part of the [[Greater Kolkata|Kolkata metropolitan area]], and Howrah railway station is where you will arrive if connecting with anywhere north, south or east of Kolkata. This article also covers Dankuni, which though a separate city is one of the entrance points to Howrah and also a part of the metropolitan area. ==Get in== === By plane=== The nearest airport is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport ({{IATA|CCU}}) in [[Kolkata]]. === By train === [[File:Howrah Station.jpg|thumb|Howrah railway station as seen from the Hooghly River]] * {{go | name=Howrah Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.582871 | long=88.342811 | directions=near the Howrah Bridge | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Howrah Junction railway station | wikidata=Q986105 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Howrah Junction railway station is the largest railway complex in India with over 600 trains arriving per day. An estimated two million people use Howrah station every day. There are 26 platforms in Howrah station. Local trains of Eastern Railway arrives mainly at 1-9 platforms while South Eastern Railway local trains arrive at platforms 17-23, remaining platforms is used for long-distance trains. Platforms 17 to 26 are in New Complex, just south of the original building. For passengers it has an enormous covered waiting area between the main complex and the platforms. In addition there is a Yatri Niwas (railway's travellers' lodge) with dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. The vehicular carriageways along the length of platforms allow passengers to be dropped near rail compartments — a facility unique among most major stations of the country. }} * {{go | name=Andul railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Andul | lat=22.575169 | long=88.239643 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q59858133 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content= }} * {{go | name=Bally railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.655078 | long=88.340429 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q25549108 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Bally Ghat railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.652411 | long=88.347909 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q59213813 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Bally Halt railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.65223 | long=88.339251 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q59213925 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Belur railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.635732 | long=88.339822 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q19882285 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Dankuni Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Dankuni | lat=22.6783 | long=88.2908 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15212753 | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} *{{go | name=Santragachi Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Santragachi Station Rd, Santragachi | lat=22.5838 | long=88.2843 | directions=near Santragachi Jheel | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7420706 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=There are six platforms. Serves local trains to Amta, Mecheda, Panskura, Haldia, [[Contai]], [[Midnapore]] and [[Kharagpur]]. A few trains originate from Santragachi station to [[Ajmer]], [[Porbandar]] and [[Nanded]], and a Vivek Express running to [[Mangalore]] Central starting from Santragachi. Mostly all Howrah/Shalimar bound express/mail trains stop here. }} * {{go | name=Shalimar railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.556389 | long=88.314722 | directions=near Vidyasagar Setu | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7487222 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=A small railway station compared to Howrah station, which handles a few EMU trains and few Express trains. }} === By metro === The nearest operational metro station is at {{Marker|type=go|name=[[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]]|wikidata=Q5399030}} and one may have to change to other modes of transport to reach one's destination in Howrah. The East-West Corridor (Line 2) of the [[Kolkata#By metro|Kolkata Metro]] is under construction and is expected to connect Kolkata and Howrah directly with underwater metro service by 2023. That would be the first underwater metro service in India. === By ferry === Howrah is just across the river from [[Kolkata]]. The ferry services to cross the Hooghly River from Kolkata to Howrah is very convenient to zip across both cities. There are a number of jetties. On the Kolkata side the ferries link to such jetties as Bagbazar, Armenian, Fairlie, Chandpalghat, Babughat, Prinsep Ghat. On the Howrah side there are jetties at Howrah Station, Ramkrishnapur Ghat, Botanical Garden Ghat, Bandhaghat, Golabari and Belur Math. Buy the ticket before you board the ferry and retain the ticket till after you have crossed to the other side and have shown it to the ticket checker near the exit gate or else you will be penalised! ==Get around== {{mapframe|height=600}} For short distance travel, there are auto-rickshaws, electric rickshaws and cycle rickshaws. ===By taxi=== Like in [[Kolkata]], taxis in Howrah are easily available, relatively cheap, and will use their meters, at least in theory. They generally stand at the major railway stations in Howrah. ==See== [[File:Migratory Birds - Santragachi Lake - Howrah 2012-01-26 1520.JPG|thumb|Migratory Birds at Santragachi Jheel in January.]] * {{see | name=Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden | alt=Shibpur Botanic Garden | url=http://www.bgci.org/garden.php?id=53 | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.560556 | long=88.286944 | directions= | phone=+91 33 67 32 31 35 | tollfree= | hours=Mar-Sep: 5AM-5:30PM; Oct-Feb: 5:30AM-5PM | price=foreigners: ₹50; Indians: ₹5 | wikidata=Q3346386 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=An extraordinary place of vivid nature under the smog filled sky of the city. You will value the silence that is only filled by some birds singing. The Great Banyan tree in the botanical garden boasts of having the largest canopy in the world. The British established the institution in 1786 as Indian Botanical Garden. }} * {{see | name=Belur Math | alt= | url= | email= | address=Belur | lat=22.6315 | long=88.3561 | directions=about {{km|4}} from Howrah railway station. You can travel there by bus, auto or taxi. It takes 20-25 min to get there and around 40 min to return, because this route is longer and becomes more congested. All modes of transportation are easily accessible from adjacent to the Howrah station area/Howrah bus stand. Local trains also go to Belur Math, but going by auto, bus or taxi is much better as they drop you off at the entrance of Belur Math. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q816234 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Belur Math is a monastery and the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission. Situated next to the Ganges one can sit on the banks of the Hooghly River during evening time and relax. Across the Hooghly River is the [[Kolkata/Northern fringes#See|Dakshineswar Temple]]. }} * {{See | image=HOWRAH BRIDGE from howrah station.jpg | name=Howrah Bridge | alt=Rabindra Setu | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.5851 | long=88.3469 | directions=Near Howrah station | phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The area around Howrah station and Howrah Bridge has grown as a world of its own, catering to the needs of a huge floating population. The 705-metre (2,313 ft) long Howrah Bridge is a cantilever bridge with a suspended span over the Hooghly River, commissioned in 1943, replacing the older pontoon bridge. This bridge frames the skyline of the riverfront. The ambience is as amicable and profound as the river that flows alongside. }} * {{see | image=Kolkata West gate.jpg | name=Kolkata West Gate | alt= | url= | email= | address=Salap | lat=22.61368 | long=88.275 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Based on the Brandenburg Gate in [[Berlin]], the gate is an entrance to the Kolkata West International City (KWIC), a satellite township in Howrah developed by Indonesia's Ciputra Group. }} * {{see | name=Nabanna | alt= | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.5676 | long=88.3135 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15222967 | lastedit=2022-07-20 | content=Despite Kolkata is declared as the capital of West Bengal, the administrative headquarters of the state government is in Howrah. }} * {{See | name=Nivedita Setu | alt=Second Vivekananda Bridge | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.652286 | long=88.353258 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Nivedita Setu is a cable-stayed bridge over the Hooghly River. It runs parallel to and around {{m|50}} downstream of Vivekananda Setu. }} * {{see | name=Rail Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Howrah railway station | lat=22.578693 | long=88.340445 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q56683370 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{see | image=Santragachi Lake - Howrah 2013-01-25 3597 to 3598 Combined.JPG | name=Santragachi Jheel | url= | email=| address=Santragachi, Howrah | lat=22.5820669 | long=88.283338 | directions={{km|7}} from Howrah station by train, or {{km|6}} from Kolkata via Vidyasagar Setu| phone=| fax=| hours= | price=| content=Santragachi Jheel is a large lake next to Santragachi railway station. This lake attracts a lot of migratory birds in the winter months, particularly in December and January, impart because migratory birds are avoiding destinations like the lakes in Alipore Zoo, Kolkata. Birds like Saras Crane from North America and Australia, and many other local migratory birds such as Cotton Pygmy Goose, and Comb Duck, are spotted here during this season. The lake area is owned by South Eastern Railway, though the Forest Department of West Bengal also looks after the place. Efforts are made by local residents, Forest Department and Railways to improve the environment for the birds. }} * {{See | name=Vidyasagar Setu | alt=Second Hooghly Bridge | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.556944 | long=88.327778 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=With a total length of {{m|823}}, Vidyasagar Setu is the longest cable–stayed bridge in India and one of the longest in Asia. It was built {{km|3.7}} south/downstream of the Howrah Bridge. The bridge was commissioned in 1992 }} * {{See | name=Vivekananda Setu | alt=Bally Bridge | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.65319 | long=88.35326 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The {{m|880}} long rail-cum-road bridge was built in 1932 as Willingdon Bridge and later renamed Vivekananda Setu. }} * {{see | name=Andul Rajbari | alt= | url= | email= | address=Andul | lat=22.58329 | long=88.23466 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-24 | content= }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Belilious Park | alt= | url=http://panchwatigroup.com/beliliouspark.php | email= | address=Tikiapara | lat=22.5951 | long=88.3279 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=10AM-8PM | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{do | name=Howrah Maidan | alt= | url= | email= | address=RBC Rd | lat=22.58227 | long=88.33448 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{do | name=Howrah Indoor Stadium | alt= | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.58171 | long=88.30681 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q65058968 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} ==Buy== * It might be worth while to stroll down Howrah Maidan just for the excitement of a local market, busy with street shops selling anything from clothes, to pots, to fruits. By bus or taxi from Howrah station it will only take 10 minutes to get there. * {{buy | name=Avani Riverside Mall | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/avaniriversidemall/ | email= | address=32 Jagat Banerjee Ghat Rd | lat=22.56301 | long=88.3231 | directions=on the way to Kolkata - from Prinsep Ghat Railway Station &mdash; {{km|1}} &mdash; take a trip to Dinobondhu College Bus Stop &mdash; {{km|0.5}} | phone=+91 33 3312-9000 | tollfree= | fax=+91-33-2289-5811 | hours=11AM–10PM | price=Free | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=This three storey mall contains Eastern India's first PVR cinema hall. Large food court and many shops. }} * {{buy | name=Forum Rangoli Mall | alt= | url= | email= | address=212, Girish Ghosh Rd | lat=22.62389 | long=88.353718 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-24 | content= }} ==Eat== Local foods you must try are egg, chicken and mutton roll. Howrah is known for its egg chicken roll, which is available anywhere for ₹25. You will not find these foods anywhere else in the world. Mutton Biryani is also worth a try, in Nizams or Arsalan. * {{eat | name=Kichukhhan | alt= | url= | email= | address=23/2/2, Bhagwan Chatterjee Ln, Kadamtala | lat=22.59195 | long=88.31632 | directions= | phone=+91 98300 88008 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=₹200-250 for an average meal per person | lastedit=2018-07-09 | content=North Indian and Indo-Chinese. Their signature dish is mixed fried rice. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|Under ₹1000|₹1000 to ₹3000|Over ₹3000}} ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Rail Yatri Niwas | alt= | url= | email= | address=Howrah railway station | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 2660-1742 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹350 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Contains dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. Show your ticket. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=The Howrah Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.thehowrahhotel.com/ | email=info@thehowrahhotel.com | address=1, Mukhram Kanoria Road | lat=22.585833 | long=88.341843 | directions=Adjacent to Howrah station | phone=+91 33 26413878, +91 33 26412149, +91 33 28490240 | tollfree= | checkin=24 hours | checkout= | price=₹550-₹650 | content=A heritage property, with a lot of character and one of the oldest hotels of Kolkata. Renowned for homey atmosphere and offers very neat and clean, airy rooms - one of the safest hotels in the locality, with cordial staff. Attached baths and cable TV. Five minutes walking distance from the railway station and bus stand. 5,000 sq ft garden. }} ===Mid-range=== ===Splurge=== *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Fortune Park Panchwati | alt= | url=http://www.fortunehotels.in/hotel/Kolkata-Fortune_Park_Panchwati.aspx | email=sales.fhp@fortunehotels.in | address=Kona Expressway, Howrah - 711403 | lat=22.593273 | long=88.270195 | directions=Near Santragachi, {{km|5}}. from Vidyasagar Toll Plaza in Howrah, 20 min travel from Esplanade. | phone=+91 33-39884444 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-39881222 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Standard Room ₹4,200, Fortune Club Room ₹5,000, Executive Suite ₹7,000 (Best Rates Price) | content=Nestled in a serene and tranquil atmosphere, Fortune Park Panchwati is a grand place. }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Batai Post Office | alt= | url=http://www.indiapost.gov.in/ | email=| address=461, Sarat Chaterjee Road, Kazipara, Shalimar, Howrah | lat=22.5617 | long=88.3177| directions=at 'Santa Sing More' Bus Stop| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A Branch Office. }} ==Go next== *[[Kolkata]] *[[Hooghly]] {{geo|22.595770|88.263641|zoom=12}} {{IsPartOf|Greater Kolkata}} {{usablecity}} d2tqbx544dhh9xx5blno29gfjoi57jx 4491484 4491483 2022-07-28T05:39:12Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* By train */ Updated listing for Bally Ghat railway station wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Wv Howrah banner.jpg}} [[Image:Howrah Bridge et les ablutions dans la Howrah.jpg|thumb|300px|Howrah Bridge (Rabindra Setu)]] '''Howrah''' (Bengali: হাওড়া, Hindi: हावड़ा) is a city in [[Southeast Bengal]] in [[India]] and the twin city of [[Kolkata]]. It is the second-largest city in [[West Bengal]] after Kolkata. ==Understand== Howrah is in the eastern part of India and is spread along the western banks of the Hooghly River. While it is a separate city, Howrah is very much a part of the [[Greater Kolkata|Kolkata metropolitan area]], and Howrah railway station is where you will arrive if connecting with anywhere north, south or east of Kolkata. This article also covers Dankuni, which though a separate city is one of the entrance points to Howrah and also a part of the metropolitan area. ==Get in== === By plane=== The nearest airport is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport ({{IATA|CCU}}) in [[Kolkata]]. === By train === [[File:Howrah Station.jpg|thumb|Howrah railway station as seen from the Hooghly River]] * {{go | name=Howrah Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.582871 | long=88.342811 | directions=near the Howrah Bridge | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Howrah Junction railway station | wikidata=Q986105 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Howrah Junction railway station is the largest railway complex in India with over 600 trains arriving per day. An estimated two million people use Howrah station every day. There are 26 platforms in Howrah station. Local trains of Eastern Railway arrives mainly at 1-9 platforms while South Eastern Railway local trains arrive at platforms 17-23, remaining platforms is used for long-distance trains. Platforms 17 to 26 are in New Complex, just south of the original building. For passengers it has an enormous covered waiting area between the main complex and the platforms. In addition there is a Yatri Niwas (railway's travellers' lodge) with dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. The vehicular carriageways along the length of platforms allow passengers to be dropped near rail compartments — a facility unique among most major stations of the country. }} * {{go | name=Andul railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Andul | lat=22.575169 | long=88.239643 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q59858133 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content= }} * {{go | name=Bally railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.655078 | long=88.340429 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q25549108 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Bally Ghat railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Belghoria Expressway, Bally | lat=22.652411 | long=88.347909 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q59213813 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Bally Halt railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.65223 | long=88.339251 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q59213925 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Belur railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.635732 | long=88.339822 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q19882285 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Dankuni Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Dankuni | lat=22.6783 | long=88.2908 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15212753 | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} *{{go | name=Santragachi Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Santragachi Station Rd, Santragachi | lat=22.5838 | long=88.2843 | directions=near Santragachi Jheel | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7420706 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=There are six platforms. Serves local trains to Amta, Mecheda, Panskura, Haldia, [[Contai]], [[Midnapore]] and [[Kharagpur]]. A few trains originate from Santragachi station to [[Ajmer]], [[Porbandar]] and [[Nanded]], and a Vivek Express running to [[Mangalore]] Central starting from Santragachi. Mostly all Howrah/Shalimar bound express/mail trains stop here. }} * {{go | name=Shalimar railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.556389 | long=88.314722 | directions=near Vidyasagar Setu | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7487222 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=A small railway station compared to Howrah station, which handles a few EMU trains and few Express trains. }} === By metro === The nearest operational metro station is at {{Marker|type=go|name=[[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]]|wikidata=Q5399030}} and one may have to change to other modes of transport to reach one's destination in Howrah. The East-West Corridor (Line 2) of the [[Kolkata#By metro|Kolkata Metro]] is under construction and is expected to connect Kolkata and Howrah directly with underwater metro service by 2023. That would be the first underwater metro service in India. === By ferry === Howrah is just across the river from [[Kolkata]]. The ferry services to cross the Hooghly River from Kolkata to Howrah is very convenient to zip across both cities. There are a number of jetties. On the Kolkata side the ferries link to such jetties as Bagbazar, Armenian, Fairlie, Chandpalghat, Babughat, Prinsep Ghat. On the Howrah side there are jetties at Howrah Station, Ramkrishnapur Ghat, Botanical Garden Ghat, Bandhaghat, Golabari and Belur Math. Buy the ticket before you board the ferry and retain the ticket till after you have crossed to the other side and have shown it to the ticket checker near the exit gate or else you will be penalised! ==Get around== {{mapframe|height=600}} For short distance travel, there are auto-rickshaws, electric rickshaws and cycle rickshaws. ===By taxi=== Like in [[Kolkata]], taxis in Howrah are easily available, relatively cheap, and will use their meters, at least in theory. They generally stand at the major railway stations in Howrah. ==See== [[File:Migratory Birds - Santragachi Lake - Howrah 2012-01-26 1520.JPG|thumb|Migratory Birds at Santragachi Jheel in January.]] * {{see | name=Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden | alt=Shibpur Botanic Garden | url=http://www.bgci.org/garden.php?id=53 | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.560556 | long=88.286944 | directions= | phone=+91 33 67 32 31 35 | tollfree= | hours=Mar-Sep: 5AM-5:30PM; Oct-Feb: 5:30AM-5PM | price=foreigners: ₹50; Indians: ₹5 | wikidata=Q3346386 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=An extraordinary place of vivid nature under the smog filled sky of the city. You will value the silence that is only filled by some birds singing. The Great Banyan tree in the botanical garden boasts of having the largest canopy in the world. The British established the institution in 1786 as Indian Botanical Garden. }} * {{see | name=Belur Math | alt= | url= | email= | address=Belur | lat=22.6315 | long=88.3561 | directions=about {{km|4}} from Howrah railway station. You can travel there by bus, auto or taxi. It takes 20-25 min to get there and around 40 min to return, because this route is longer and becomes more congested. All modes of transportation are easily accessible from adjacent to the Howrah station area/Howrah bus stand. Local trains also go to Belur Math, but going by auto, bus or taxi is much better as they drop you off at the entrance of Belur Math. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q816234 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Belur Math is a monastery and the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission. Situated next to the Ganges one can sit on the banks of the Hooghly River during evening time and relax. Across the Hooghly River is the [[Kolkata/Northern fringes#See|Dakshineswar Temple]]. }} * {{See | image=HOWRAH BRIDGE from howrah station.jpg | name=Howrah Bridge | alt=Rabindra Setu | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.5851 | long=88.3469 | directions=Near Howrah station | phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The area around Howrah station and Howrah Bridge has grown as a world of its own, catering to the needs of a huge floating population. The 705-metre (2,313 ft) long Howrah Bridge is a cantilever bridge with a suspended span over the Hooghly River, commissioned in 1943, replacing the older pontoon bridge. This bridge frames the skyline of the riverfront. The ambience is as amicable and profound as the river that flows alongside. }} * {{see | image=Kolkata West gate.jpg | name=Kolkata West Gate | alt= | url= | email= | address=Salap | lat=22.61368 | long=88.275 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Based on the Brandenburg Gate in [[Berlin]], the gate is an entrance to the Kolkata West International City (KWIC), a satellite township in Howrah developed by Indonesia's Ciputra Group. }} * {{see | name=Nabanna | alt= | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.5676 | long=88.3135 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15222967 | lastedit=2022-07-20 | content=Despite Kolkata is declared as the capital of West Bengal, the administrative headquarters of the state government is in Howrah. }} * {{See | name=Nivedita Setu | alt=Second Vivekananda Bridge | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.652286 | long=88.353258 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Nivedita Setu is a cable-stayed bridge over the Hooghly River. It runs parallel to and around {{m|50}} downstream of Vivekananda Setu. }} * {{see | name=Rail Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Howrah railway station | lat=22.578693 | long=88.340445 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q56683370 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{see | image=Santragachi Lake - Howrah 2013-01-25 3597 to 3598 Combined.JPG | name=Santragachi Jheel | url= | email=| address=Santragachi, Howrah | lat=22.5820669 | long=88.283338 | directions={{km|7}} from Howrah station by train, or {{km|6}} from Kolkata via Vidyasagar Setu| phone=| fax=| hours= | price=| content=Santragachi Jheel is a large lake next to Santragachi railway station. This lake attracts a lot of migratory birds in the winter months, particularly in December and January, impart because migratory birds are avoiding destinations like the lakes in Alipore Zoo, Kolkata. Birds like Saras Crane from North America and Australia, and many other local migratory birds such as Cotton Pygmy Goose, and Comb Duck, are spotted here during this season. The lake area is owned by South Eastern Railway, though the Forest Department of West Bengal also looks after the place. Efforts are made by local residents, Forest Department and Railways to improve the environment for the birds. }} * {{See | name=Vidyasagar Setu | alt=Second Hooghly Bridge | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.556944 | long=88.327778 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=With a total length of {{m|823}}, Vidyasagar Setu is the longest cable–stayed bridge in India and one of the longest in Asia. It was built {{km|3.7}} south/downstream of the Howrah Bridge. The bridge was commissioned in 1992 }} * {{See | name=Vivekananda Setu | alt=Bally Bridge | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.65319 | long=88.35326 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The {{m|880}} long rail-cum-road bridge was built in 1932 as Willingdon Bridge and later renamed Vivekananda Setu. }} * {{see | name=Andul Rajbari | alt= | url= | email= | address=Andul | lat=22.58329 | long=88.23466 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-24 | content= }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Belilious Park | alt= | url=http://panchwatigroup.com/beliliouspark.php | email= | address=Tikiapara | lat=22.5951 | long=88.3279 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=10AM-8PM | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{do | name=Howrah Maidan | alt= | url= | email= | address=RBC Rd | lat=22.58227 | long=88.33448 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{do | name=Howrah Indoor Stadium | alt= | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.58171 | long=88.30681 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q65058968 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} ==Buy== * It might be worth while to stroll down Howrah Maidan just for the excitement of a local market, busy with street shops selling anything from clothes, to pots, to fruits. By bus or taxi from Howrah station it will only take 10 minutes to get there. * {{buy | name=Avani Riverside Mall | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/avaniriversidemall/ | email= | address=32 Jagat Banerjee Ghat Rd | lat=22.56301 | long=88.3231 | directions=on the way to Kolkata - from Prinsep Ghat Railway Station &mdash; {{km|1}} &mdash; take a trip to Dinobondhu College Bus Stop &mdash; {{km|0.5}} | phone=+91 33 3312-9000 | tollfree= | fax=+91-33-2289-5811 | hours=11AM–10PM | price=Free | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=This three storey mall contains Eastern India's first PVR cinema hall. Large food court and many shops. }} * {{buy | name=Forum Rangoli Mall | alt= | url= | email= | address=212, Girish Ghosh Rd | lat=22.62389 | long=88.353718 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-24 | content= }} ==Eat== Local foods you must try are egg, chicken and mutton roll. Howrah is known for its egg chicken roll, which is available anywhere for ₹25. You will not find these foods anywhere else in the world. Mutton Biryani is also worth a try, in Nizams or Arsalan. * {{eat | name=Kichukhhan | alt= | url= | email= | address=23/2/2, Bhagwan Chatterjee Ln, Kadamtala | lat=22.59195 | long=88.31632 | directions= | phone=+91 98300 88008 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=₹200-250 for an average meal per person | lastedit=2018-07-09 | content=North Indian and Indo-Chinese. Their signature dish is mixed fried rice. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|Under ₹1000|₹1000 to ₹3000|Over ₹3000}} ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Rail Yatri Niwas | alt= | url= | email= | address=Howrah railway station | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 2660-1742 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹350 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Contains dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. Show your ticket. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=The Howrah Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.thehowrahhotel.com/ | email=info@thehowrahhotel.com | address=1, Mukhram Kanoria Road | lat=22.585833 | long=88.341843 | directions=Adjacent to Howrah station | phone=+91 33 26413878, +91 33 26412149, +91 33 28490240 | tollfree= | checkin=24 hours | checkout= | price=₹550-₹650 | content=A heritage property, with a lot of character and one of the oldest hotels of Kolkata. Renowned for homey atmosphere and offers very neat and clean, airy rooms - one of the safest hotels in the locality, with cordial staff. Attached baths and cable TV. Five minutes walking distance from the railway station and bus stand. 5,000 sq ft garden. }} ===Mid-range=== ===Splurge=== *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Fortune Park Panchwati | alt= | url=http://www.fortunehotels.in/hotel/Kolkata-Fortune_Park_Panchwati.aspx | email=sales.fhp@fortunehotels.in | address=Kona Expressway, Howrah - 711403 | lat=22.593273 | long=88.270195 | directions=Near Santragachi, {{km|5}}. from Vidyasagar Toll Plaza in Howrah, 20 min travel from Esplanade. | phone=+91 33-39884444 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-39881222 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Standard Room ₹4,200, Fortune Club Room ₹5,000, Executive Suite ₹7,000 (Best Rates Price) | content=Nestled in a serene and tranquil atmosphere, Fortune Park Panchwati is a grand place. }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Batai Post Office | alt= | url=http://www.indiapost.gov.in/ | email=| address=461, Sarat Chaterjee Road, Kazipara, Shalimar, Howrah | lat=22.5617 | long=88.3177| directions=at 'Santa Sing More' Bus Stop| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A Branch Office. }} ==Go next== *[[Kolkata]] *[[Hooghly]] {{geo|22.595770|88.263641|zoom=12}} {{IsPartOf|Greater Kolkata}} {{usablecity}} 9v5xj77myczmhkadoxl87m69ljdodf9 4491486 4491484 2022-07-28T05:40:35Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* By train */ Updated listing for Bally Halt railway station wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Wv Howrah banner.jpg}} [[Image:Howrah Bridge et les ablutions dans la Howrah.jpg|thumb|300px|Howrah Bridge (Rabindra Setu)]] '''Howrah''' (Bengali: হাওড়া, Hindi: हावड़ा) is a city in [[Southeast Bengal]] in [[India]] and the twin city of [[Kolkata]]. It is the second-largest city in [[West Bengal]] after Kolkata. ==Understand== Howrah is in the eastern part of India and is spread along the western banks of the Hooghly River. While it is a separate city, Howrah is very much a part of the [[Greater Kolkata|Kolkata metropolitan area]], and Howrah railway station is where you will arrive if connecting with anywhere north, south or east of Kolkata. This article also covers Dankuni, which though a separate city is one of the entrance points to Howrah and also a part of the metropolitan area. ==Get in== === By plane=== The nearest airport is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport ({{IATA|CCU}}) in [[Kolkata]]. === By train === [[File:Howrah Station.jpg|thumb|Howrah railway station as seen from the Hooghly River]] * {{go | name=Howrah Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.582871 | long=88.342811 | directions=near the Howrah Bridge | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Howrah Junction railway station | wikidata=Q986105 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Howrah Junction railway station is the largest railway complex in India with over 600 trains arriving per day. An estimated two million people use Howrah station every day. There are 26 platforms in Howrah station. Local trains of Eastern Railway arrives mainly at 1-9 platforms while South Eastern Railway local trains arrive at platforms 17-23, remaining platforms is used for long-distance trains. Platforms 17 to 26 are in New Complex, just south of the original building. For passengers it has an enormous covered waiting area between the main complex and the platforms. In addition there is a Yatri Niwas (railway's travellers' lodge) with dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. The vehicular carriageways along the length of platforms allow passengers to be dropped near rail compartments — a facility unique among most major stations of the country. }} * {{go | name=Andul railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Andul | lat=22.575169 | long=88.239643 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q59858133 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content= }} * {{go | name=Bally railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.655078 | long=88.340429 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q25549108 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Bally Ghat railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Belghoria Expressway, Bally | lat=22.652411 | long=88.347909 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q59213813 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Bally Halt railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Belghoria Expressway, Bally | lat=22.65223 | long=88.339251 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q59213925 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Belur railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.635732 | long=88.339822 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q19882285 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Dankuni Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Dankuni | lat=22.6783 | long=88.2908 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15212753 | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} *{{go | name=Santragachi Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Santragachi Station Rd, Santragachi | lat=22.5838 | long=88.2843 | directions=near Santragachi Jheel | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7420706 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=There are six platforms. Serves local trains to Amta, Mecheda, Panskura, Haldia, [[Contai]], [[Midnapore]] and [[Kharagpur]]. A few trains originate from Santragachi station to [[Ajmer]], [[Porbandar]] and [[Nanded]], and a Vivek Express running to [[Mangalore]] Central starting from Santragachi. Mostly all Howrah/Shalimar bound express/mail trains stop here. }} * {{go | name=Shalimar railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.556389 | long=88.314722 | directions=near Vidyasagar Setu | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7487222 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=A small railway station compared to Howrah station, which handles a few EMU trains and few Express trains. }} === By metro === The nearest operational metro station is at {{Marker|type=go|name=[[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]]|wikidata=Q5399030}} and one may have to change to other modes of transport to reach one's destination in Howrah. The East-West Corridor (Line 2) of the [[Kolkata#By metro|Kolkata Metro]] is under construction and is expected to connect Kolkata and Howrah directly with underwater metro service by 2023. That would be the first underwater metro service in India. === By ferry === Howrah is just across the river from [[Kolkata]]. The ferry services to cross the Hooghly River from Kolkata to Howrah is very convenient to zip across both cities. There are a number of jetties. On the Kolkata side the ferries link to such jetties as Bagbazar, Armenian, Fairlie, Chandpalghat, Babughat, Prinsep Ghat. On the Howrah side there are jetties at Howrah Station, Ramkrishnapur Ghat, Botanical Garden Ghat, Bandhaghat, Golabari and Belur Math. Buy the ticket before you board the ferry and retain the ticket till after you have crossed to the other side and have shown it to the ticket checker near the exit gate or else you will be penalised! ==Get around== {{mapframe|height=600}} For short distance travel, there are auto-rickshaws, electric rickshaws and cycle rickshaws. ===By taxi=== Like in [[Kolkata]], taxis in Howrah are easily available, relatively cheap, and will use their meters, at least in theory. They generally stand at the major railway stations in Howrah. ==See== [[File:Migratory Birds - Santragachi Lake - Howrah 2012-01-26 1520.JPG|thumb|Migratory Birds at Santragachi Jheel in January.]] * {{see | name=Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden | alt=Shibpur Botanic Garden | url=http://www.bgci.org/garden.php?id=53 | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.560556 | long=88.286944 | directions= | phone=+91 33 67 32 31 35 | tollfree= | hours=Mar-Sep: 5AM-5:30PM; Oct-Feb: 5:30AM-5PM | price=foreigners: ₹50; Indians: ₹5 | wikidata=Q3346386 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=An extraordinary place of vivid nature under the smog filled sky of the city. You will value the silence that is only filled by some birds singing. The Great Banyan tree in the botanical garden boasts of having the largest canopy in the world. The British established the institution in 1786 as Indian Botanical Garden. }} * {{see | name=Belur Math | alt= | url= | email= | address=Belur | lat=22.6315 | long=88.3561 | directions=about {{km|4}} from Howrah railway station. You can travel there by bus, auto or taxi. It takes 20-25 min to get there and around 40 min to return, because this route is longer and becomes more congested. All modes of transportation are easily accessible from adjacent to the Howrah station area/Howrah bus stand. Local trains also go to Belur Math, but going by auto, bus or taxi is much better as they drop you off at the entrance of Belur Math. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q816234 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Belur Math is a monastery and the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission. Situated next to the Ganges one can sit on the banks of the Hooghly River during evening time and relax. Across the Hooghly River is the [[Kolkata/Northern fringes#See|Dakshineswar Temple]]. }} * {{See | image=HOWRAH BRIDGE from howrah station.jpg | name=Howrah Bridge | alt=Rabindra Setu | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.5851 | long=88.3469 | directions=Near Howrah station | phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The area around Howrah station and Howrah Bridge has grown as a world of its own, catering to the needs of a huge floating population. The 705-metre (2,313 ft) long Howrah Bridge is a cantilever bridge with a suspended span over the Hooghly River, commissioned in 1943, replacing the older pontoon bridge. This bridge frames the skyline of the riverfront. The ambience is as amicable and profound as the river that flows alongside. }} * {{see | image=Kolkata West gate.jpg | name=Kolkata West Gate | alt= | url= | email= | address=Salap | lat=22.61368 | long=88.275 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Based on the Brandenburg Gate in [[Berlin]], the gate is an entrance to the Kolkata West International City (KWIC), a satellite township in Howrah developed by Indonesia's Ciputra Group. }} * {{see | name=Nabanna | alt= | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.5676 | long=88.3135 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15222967 | lastedit=2022-07-20 | content=Despite Kolkata is declared as the capital of West Bengal, the administrative headquarters of the state government is in Howrah. }} * {{See | name=Nivedita Setu | alt=Second Vivekananda Bridge | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.652286 | long=88.353258 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Nivedita Setu is a cable-stayed bridge over the Hooghly River. It runs parallel to and around {{m|50}} downstream of Vivekananda Setu. }} * {{see | name=Rail Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Howrah railway station | lat=22.578693 | long=88.340445 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q56683370 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{see | image=Santragachi Lake - Howrah 2013-01-25 3597 to 3598 Combined.JPG | name=Santragachi Jheel | url= | email=| address=Santragachi, Howrah | lat=22.5820669 | long=88.283338 | directions={{km|7}} from Howrah station by train, or {{km|6}} from Kolkata via Vidyasagar Setu| phone=| fax=| hours= | price=| content=Santragachi Jheel is a large lake next to Santragachi railway station. This lake attracts a lot of migratory birds in the winter months, particularly in December and January, impart because migratory birds are avoiding destinations like the lakes in Alipore Zoo, Kolkata. Birds like Saras Crane from North America and Australia, and many other local migratory birds such as Cotton Pygmy Goose, and Comb Duck, are spotted here during this season. The lake area is owned by South Eastern Railway, though the Forest Department of West Bengal also looks after the place. Efforts are made by local residents, Forest Department and Railways to improve the environment for the birds. }} * {{See | name=Vidyasagar Setu | alt=Second Hooghly Bridge | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.556944 | long=88.327778 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=With a total length of {{m|823}}, Vidyasagar Setu is the longest cable–stayed bridge in India and one of the longest in Asia. It was built {{km|3.7}} south/downstream of the Howrah Bridge. The bridge was commissioned in 1992 }} * {{See | name=Vivekananda Setu | alt=Bally Bridge | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.65319 | long=88.35326 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The {{m|880}} long rail-cum-road bridge was built in 1932 as Willingdon Bridge and later renamed Vivekananda Setu. }} * {{see | name=Andul Rajbari | alt= | url= | email= | address=Andul | lat=22.58329 | long=88.23466 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-24 | content= }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Belilious Park | alt= | url=http://panchwatigroup.com/beliliouspark.php | email= | address=Tikiapara | lat=22.5951 | long=88.3279 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=10AM-8PM | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{do | name=Howrah Maidan | alt= | url= | email= | address=RBC Rd | lat=22.58227 | long=88.33448 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{do | name=Howrah Indoor Stadium | alt= | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.58171 | long=88.30681 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q65058968 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} ==Buy== * It might be worth while to stroll down Howrah Maidan just for the excitement of a local market, busy with street shops selling anything from clothes, to pots, to fruits. By bus or taxi from Howrah station it will only take 10 minutes to get there. * {{buy | name=Avani Riverside Mall | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/avaniriversidemall/ | email= | address=32 Jagat Banerjee Ghat Rd | lat=22.56301 | long=88.3231 | directions=on the way to Kolkata - from Prinsep Ghat Railway Station &mdash; {{km|1}} &mdash; take a trip to Dinobondhu College Bus Stop &mdash; {{km|0.5}} | phone=+91 33 3312-9000 | tollfree= | fax=+91-33-2289-5811 | hours=11AM–10PM | price=Free | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=This three storey mall contains Eastern India's first PVR cinema hall. Large food court and many shops. }} * {{buy | name=Forum Rangoli Mall | alt= | url= | email= | address=212, Girish Ghosh Rd | lat=22.62389 | long=88.353718 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-24 | content= }} ==Eat== Local foods you must try are egg, chicken and mutton roll. Howrah is known for its egg chicken roll, which is available anywhere for ₹25. You will not find these foods anywhere else in the world. Mutton Biryani is also worth a try, in Nizams or Arsalan. * {{eat | name=Kichukhhan | alt= | url= | email= | address=23/2/2, Bhagwan Chatterjee Ln, Kadamtala | lat=22.59195 | long=88.31632 | directions= | phone=+91 98300 88008 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=₹200-250 for an average meal per person | lastedit=2018-07-09 | content=North Indian and Indo-Chinese. Their signature dish is mixed fried rice. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|Under ₹1000|₹1000 to ₹3000|Over ₹3000}} ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Rail Yatri Niwas | alt= | url= | email= | address=Howrah railway station | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 2660-1742 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹350 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Contains dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. Show your ticket. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=The Howrah Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.thehowrahhotel.com/ | email=info@thehowrahhotel.com | address=1, Mukhram Kanoria Road | lat=22.585833 | long=88.341843 | directions=Adjacent to Howrah station | phone=+91 33 26413878, +91 33 26412149, +91 33 28490240 | tollfree= | checkin=24 hours | checkout= | price=₹550-₹650 | content=A heritage property, with a lot of character and one of the oldest hotels of Kolkata. Renowned for homey atmosphere and offers very neat and clean, airy rooms - one of the safest hotels in the locality, with cordial staff. Attached baths and cable TV. Five minutes walking distance from the railway station and bus stand. 5,000 sq ft garden. }} ===Mid-range=== ===Splurge=== *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Fortune Park Panchwati | alt= | url=http://www.fortunehotels.in/hotel/Kolkata-Fortune_Park_Panchwati.aspx | email=sales.fhp@fortunehotels.in | address=Kona Expressway, Howrah - 711403 | lat=22.593273 | long=88.270195 | directions=Near Santragachi, {{km|5}}. from Vidyasagar Toll Plaza in Howrah, 20 min travel from Esplanade. | phone=+91 33-39884444 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-39881222 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Standard Room ₹4,200, Fortune Club Room ₹5,000, Executive Suite ₹7,000 (Best Rates Price) | content=Nestled in a serene and tranquil atmosphere, Fortune Park Panchwati is a grand place. }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Batai Post Office | alt= | url=http://www.indiapost.gov.in/ | email=| address=461, Sarat Chaterjee Road, Kazipara, Shalimar, Howrah | lat=22.5617 | long=88.3177| directions=at 'Santa Sing More' Bus Stop| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A Branch Office. }} ==Go next== *[[Kolkata]] *[[Hooghly]] {{geo|22.595770|88.263641|zoom=12}} {{IsPartOf|Greater Kolkata}} {{usablecity}} sstta7tmmvljr7xed4ckfgvkflguh9q 4491489 4491486 2022-07-28T05:44:05Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Buy */ Added listing for Dankuni Bazar wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Wv Howrah banner.jpg}} [[Image:Howrah Bridge et les ablutions dans la Howrah.jpg|thumb|300px|Howrah Bridge (Rabindra Setu)]] '''Howrah''' (Bengali: হাওড়া, Hindi: हावड़ा) is a city in [[Southeast Bengal]] in [[India]] and the twin city of [[Kolkata]]. It is the second-largest city in [[West Bengal]] after Kolkata. ==Understand== Howrah is in the eastern part of India and is spread along the western banks of the Hooghly River. While it is a separate city, Howrah is very much a part of the [[Greater Kolkata|Kolkata metropolitan area]], and Howrah railway station is where you will arrive if connecting with anywhere north, south or east of Kolkata. This article also covers Dankuni, which though a separate city is one of the entrance points to Howrah and also a part of the metropolitan area. ==Get in== === By plane=== The nearest airport is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport ({{IATA|CCU}}) in [[Kolkata]]. === By train === [[File:Howrah Station.jpg|thumb|Howrah railway station as seen from the Hooghly River]] * {{go | name=Howrah Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.582871 | long=88.342811 | directions=near the Howrah Bridge | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Howrah Junction railway station | wikidata=Q986105 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Howrah Junction railway station is the largest railway complex in India with over 600 trains arriving per day. An estimated two million people use Howrah station every day. There are 26 platforms in Howrah station. Local trains of Eastern Railway arrives mainly at 1-9 platforms while South Eastern Railway local trains arrive at platforms 17-23, remaining platforms is used for long-distance trains. Platforms 17 to 26 are in New Complex, just south of the original building. For passengers it has an enormous covered waiting area between the main complex and the platforms. In addition there is a Yatri Niwas (railway's travellers' lodge) with dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. The vehicular carriageways along the length of platforms allow passengers to be dropped near rail compartments — a facility unique among most major stations of the country. }} * {{go | name=Andul railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Andul | lat=22.575169 | long=88.239643 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q59858133 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content= }} * {{go | name=Bally railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.655078 | long=88.340429 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q25549108 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Bally Ghat railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Belghoria Expressway, Bally | lat=22.652411 | long=88.347909 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q59213813 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Bally Halt railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Belghoria Expressway, Bally | lat=22.65223 | long=88.339251 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q59213925 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Belur railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.635732 | long=88.339822 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q19882285 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Dankuni Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Dankuni | lat=22.6783 | long=88.2908 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15212753 | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} *{{go | name=Santragachi Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Santragachi Station Rd, Santragachi | lat=22.5838 | long=88.2843 | directions=near Santragachi Jheel | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7420706 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=There are six platforms. Serves local trains to Amta, Mecheda, Panskura, Haldia, [[Contai]], [[Midnapore]] and [[Kharagpur]]. A few trains originate from Santragachi station to [[Ajmer]], [[Porbandar]] and [[Nanded]], and a Vivek Express running to [[Mangalore]] Central starting from Santragachi. Mostly all Howrah/Shalimar bound express/mail trains stop here. }} * {{go | name=Shalimar railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.556389 | long=88.314722 | directions=near Vidyasagar Setu | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7487222 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=A small railway station compared to Howrah station, which handles a few EMU trains and few Express trains. }} === By metro === The nearest operational metro station is at {{Marker|type=go|name=[[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]]|wikidata=Q5399030}} and one may have to change to other modes of transport to reach one's destination in Howrah. The East-West Corridor (Line 2) of the [[Kolkata#By metro|Kolkata Metro]] is under construction and is expected to connect Kolkata and Howrah directly with underwater metro service by 2023. That would be the first underwater metro service in India. === By ferry === Howrah is just across the river from [[Kolkata]]. The ferry services to cross the Hooghly River from Kolkata to Howrah is very convenient to zip across both cities. There are a number of jetties. On the Kolkata side the ferries link to such jetties as Bagbazar, Armenian, Fairlie, Chandpalghat, Babughat, Prinsep Ghat. On the Howrah side there are jetties at Howrah Station, Ramkrishnapur Ghat, Botanical Garden Ghat, Bandhaghat, Golabari and Belur Math. Buy the ticket before you board the ferry and retain the ticket till after you have crossed to the other side and have shown it to the ticket checker near the exit gate or else you will be penalised! ==Get around== {{mapframe|height=600}} For short distance travel, there are auto-rickshaws, electric rickshaws and cycle rickshaws. ===By taxi=== Like in [[Kolkata]], taxis in Howrah are easily available, relatively cheap, and will use their meters, at least in theory. They generally stand at the major railway stations in Howrah. ==See== [[File:Migratory Birds - Santragachi Lake - Howrah 2012-01-26 1520.JPG|thumb|Migratory Birds at Santragachi Jheel in January.]] * {{see | name=Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden | alt=Shibpur Botanic Garden | url=http://www.bgci.org/garden.php?id=53 | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.560556 | long=88.286944 | directions= | phone=+91 33 67 32 31 35 | tollfree= | hours=Mar-Sep: 5AM-5:30PM; Oct-Feb: 5:30AM-5PM | price=foreigners: ₹50; Indians: ₹5 | wikidata=Q3346386 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=An extraordinary place of vivid nature under the smog filled sky of the city. You will value the silence that is only filled by some birds singing. The Great Banyan tree in the botanical garden boasts of having the largest canopy in the world. The British established the institution in 1786 as Indian Botanical Garden. }} * {{see | name=Belur Math | alt= | url= | email= | address=Belur | lat=22.6315 | long=88.3561 | directions=about {{km|4}} from Howrah railway station. You can travel there by bus, auto or taxi. It takes 20-25 min to get there and around 40 min to return, because this route is longer and becomes more congested. All modes of transportation are easily accessible from adjacent to the Howrah station area/Howrah bus stand. Local trains also go to Belur Math, but going by auto, bus or taxi is much better as they drop you off at the entrance of Belur Math. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q816234 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Belur Math is a monastery and the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission. Situated next to the Ganges one can sit on the banks of the Hooghly River during evening time and relax. Across the Hooghly River is the [[Kolkata/Northern fringes#See|Dakshineswar Temple]]. }} * {{See | image=HOWRAH BRIDGE from howrah station.jpg | name=Howrah Bridge | alt=Rabindra Setu | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.5851 | long=88.3469 | directions=Near Howrah station | phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The area around Howrah station and Howrah Bridge has grown as a world of its own, catering to the needs of a huge floating population. The 705-metre (2,313 ft) long Howrah Bridge is a cantilever bridge with a suspended span over the Hooghly River, commissioned in 1943, replacing the older pontoon bridge. This bridge frames the skyline of the riverfront. The ambience is as amicable and profound as the river that flows alongside. }} * {{see | image=Kolkata West gate.jpg | name=Kolkata West Gate | alt= | url= | email= | address=Salap | lat=22.61368 | long=88.275 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Based on the Brandenburg Gate in [[Berlin]], the gate is an entrance to the Kolkata West International City (KWIC), a satellite township in Howrah developed by Indonesia's Ciputra Group. }} * {{see | name=Nabanna | alt= | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.5676 | long=88.3135 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15222967 | lastedit=2022-07-20 | content=Despite Kolkata is declared as the capital of West Bengal, the administrative headquarters of the state government is in Howrah. }} * {{See | name=Nivedita Setu | alt=Second Vivekananda Bridge | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.652286 | long=88.353258 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Nivedita Setu is a cable-stayed bridge over the Hooghly River. It runs parallel to and around {{m|50}} downstream of Vivekananda Setu. }} * {{see | name=Rail Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Howrah railway station | lat=22.578693 | long=88.340445 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q56683370 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{see | image=Santragachi Lake - Howrah 2013-01-25 3597 to 3598 Combined.JPG | name=Santragachi Jheel | url= | email=| address=Santragachi, Howrah | lat=22.5820669 | long=88.283338 | directions={{km|7}} from Howrah station by train, or {{km|6}} from Kolkata via Vidyasagar Setu| phone=| fax=| hours= | price=| content=Santragachi Jheel is a large lake next to Santragachi railway station. This lake attracts a lot of migratory birds in the winter months, particularly in December and January, impart because migratory birds are avoiding destinations like the lakes in Alipore Zoo, Kolkata. Birds like Saras Crane from North America and Australia, and many other local migratory birds such as Cotton Pygmy Goose, and Comb Duck, are spotted here during this season. The lake area is owned by South Eastern Railway, though the Forest Department of West Bengal also looks after the place. Efforts are made by local residents, Forest Department and Railways to improve the environment for the birds. }} * {{See | name=Vidyasagar Setu | alt=Second Hooghly Bridge | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.556944 | long=88.327778 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=With a total length of {{m|823}}, Vidyasagar Setu is the longest cable–stayed bridge in India and one of the longest in Asia. It was built {{km|3.7}} south/downstream of the Howrah Bridge. The bridge was commissioned in 1992 }} * {{See | name=Vivekananda Setu | alt=Bally Bridge | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.65319 | long=88.35326 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The {{m|880}} long rail-cum-road bridge was built in 1932 as Willingdon Bridge and later renamed Vivekananda Setu. }} * {{see | name=Andul Rajbari | alt= | url= | email= | address=Andul | lat=22.58329 | long=88.23466 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-24 | content= }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Belilious Park | alt= | url=http://panchwatigroup.com/beliliouspark.php | email= | address=Tikiapara | lat=22.5951 | long=88.3279 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=10AM-8PM | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{do | name=Howrah Maidan | alt= | url= | email= | address=RBC Rd | lat=22.58227 | long=88.33448 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{do | name=Howrah Indoor Stadium | alt= | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.58171 | long=88.30681 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q65058968 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} ==Buy== * It might be worth while to stroll down Howrah Maidan just for the excitement of a local market, busy with street shops selling anything from clothes, to pots, to fruits. By bus or taxi from Howrah station it will only take 10 minutes to get there. * {{buy | name=Avani Riverside Mall | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/avaniriversidemall/ | email= | address=32 Jagat Banerjee Ghat Rd | lat=22.56301 | long=88.3231 | directions=on the way to Kolkata - from Prinsep Ghat Railway Station &mdash; {{km|1}} &mdash; take a trip to Dinobondhu College Bus Stop &mdash; {{km|0.5}} | phone=+91 33 3312-9000 | tollfree= | fax=+91-33-2289-5811 | hours=11AM–10PM | price=Free | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=This three storey mall contains Eastern India's first PVR cinema hall. Large food court and many shops. }} * {{buy | name=Forum Rangoli Mall | alt= | url= | email= | address=212, Girish Ghosh Rd | lat=22.62389 | long=88.353718 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-24 | content= }} * {{buy | name=Dankuni Bazar | alt= | url= | email= | address=Railway Station Rd, Dankuni | lat=22.68033 | long=88.28869 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} ==Eat== Local foods you must try are egg, chicken and mutton roll. Howrah is known for its egg chicken roll, which is available anywhere for ₹25. You will not find these foods anywhere else in the world. Mutton Biryani is also worth a try, in Nizams or Arsalan. * {{eat | name=Kichukhhan | alt= | url= | email= | address=23/2/2, Bhagwan Chatterjee Ln, Kadamtala | lat=22.59195 | long=88.31632 | directions= | phone=+91 98300 88008 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=₹200-250 for an average meal per person | lastedit=2018-07-09 | content=North Indian and Indo-Chinese. Their signature dish is mixed fried rice. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|Under ₹1000|₹1000 to ₹3000|Over ₹3000}} ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Rail Yatri Niwas | alt= | url= | email= | address=Howrah railway station | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 2660-1742 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹350 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Contains dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. Show your ticket. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=The Howrah Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.thehowrahhotel.com/ | email=info@thehowrahhotel.com | address=1, Mukhram Kanoria Road | lat=22.585833 | long=88.341843 | directions=Adjacent to Howrah station | phone=+91 33 26413878, +91 33 26412149, +91 33 28490240 | tollfree= | checkin=24 hours | checkout= | price=₹550-₹650 | content=A heritage property, with a lot of character and one of the oldest hotels of Kolkata. Renowned for homey atmosphere and offers very neat and clean, airy rooms - one of the safest hotels in the locality, with cordial staff. Attached baths and cable TV. Five minutes walking distance from the railway station and bus stand. 5,000 sq ft garden. }} ===Mid-range=== ===Splurge=== *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Fortune Park Panchwati | alt= | url=http://www.fortunehotels.in/hotel/Kolkata-Fortune_Park_Panchwati.aspx | email=sales.fhp@fortunehotels.in | address=Kona Expressway, Howrah - 711403 | lat=22.593273 | long=88.270195 | directions=Near Santragachi, {{km|5}}. from Vidyasagar Toll Plaza in Howrah, 20 min travel from Esplanade. | phone=+91 33-39884444 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-39881222 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Standard Room ₹4,200, Fortune Club Room ₹5,000, Executive Suite ₹7,000 (Best Rates Price) | content=Nestled in a serene and tranquil atmosphere, Fortune Park Panchwati is a grand place. }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Batai Post Office | alt= | url=http://www.indiapost.gov.in/ | email=| address=461, Sarat Chaterjee Road, Kazipara, Shalimar, Howrah | lat=22.5617 | long=88.3177| directions=at 'Santa Sing More' Bus Stop| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A Branch Office. }} ==Go next== *[[Kolkata]] *[[Hooghly]] {{geo|22.595770|88.263641|zoom=12}} {{IsPartOf|Greater Kolkata}} {{usablecity}} 8xvxdebi6co9emkv6taoaz2cven1n0z 4491570 4491489 2022-07-28T07:21:15Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* See */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Wv Howrah banner.jpg}} [[Image:Howrah Bridge et les ablutions dans la Howrah.jpg|thumb|300px|Howrah Bridge (Rabindra Setu)]] '''Howrah''' (Bengali: হাওড়া, Hindi: हावड़ा) is a city in [[Southeast Bengal]] in [[India]] and the twin city of [[Kolkata]]. It is the second-largest city in [[West Bengal]] after Kolkata. ==Understand== Howrah is in the eastern part of India and is spread along the western banks of the Hooghly River. While it is a separate city, Howrah is very much a part of the [[Greater Kolkata|Kolkata metropolitan area]], and Howrah railway station is where you will arrive if connecting with anywhere north, south or east of Kolkata. This article also covers Dankuni, which though a separate city is one of the entrance points to Howrah and also a part of the metropolitan area. ==Get in== === By plane=== The nearest airport is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport ({{IATA|CCU}}) in [[Kolkata]]. === By train === [[File:Howrah Station.jpg|thumb|Howrah railway station as seen from the Hooghly River]] * {{go | name=Howrah Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.582871 | long=88.342811 | directions=near the Howrah Bridge | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Howrah Junction railway station | wikidata=Q986105 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Howrah Junction railway station is the largest railway complex in India with over 600 trains arriving per day. An estimated two million people use Howrah station every day. There are 26 platforms in Howrah station. Local trains of Eastern Railway arrives mainly at 1-9 platforms while South Eastern Railway local trains arrive at platforms 17-23, remaining platforms is used for long-distance trains. Platforms 17 to 26 are in New Complex, just south of the original building. For passengers it has an enormous covered waiting area between the main complex and the platforms. In addition there is a Yatri Niwas (railway's travellers' lodge) with dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. The vehicular carriageways along the length of platforms allow passengers to be dropped near rail compartments — a facility unique among most major stations of the country. }} * {{go | name=Andul railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Andul | lat=22.575169 | long=88.239643 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q59858133 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content= }} * {{go | name=Bally railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.655078 | long=88.340429 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q25549108 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Bally Ghat railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Belghoria Expressway, Bally | lat=22.652411 | long=88.347909 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q59213813 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Bally Halt railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Belghoria Expressway, Bally | lat=22.65223 | long=88.339251 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q59213925 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Belur railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.635732 | long=88.339822 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q19882285 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Dankuni Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Dankuni | lat=22.6783 | long=88.2908 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15212753 | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} *{{go | name=Santragachi Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Santragachi Station Rd, Santragachi | lat=22.5838 | long=88.2843 | directions=near Santragachi Jheel | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7420706 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=There are six platforms. Serves local trains to Amta, Mecheda, Panskura, Haldia, [[Contai]], [[Midnapore]] and [[Kharagpur]]. A few trains originate from Santragachi station to [[Ajmer]], [[Porbandar]] and [[Nanded]], and a Vivek Express running to [[Mangalore]] Central starting from Santragachi. Mostly all Howrah/Shalimar bound express/mail trains stop here. }} * {{go | name=Shalimar railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.556389 | long=88.314722 | directions=near Vidyasagar Setu | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7487222 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=A small railway station compared to Howrah station, which handles a few EMU trains and few Express trains. }} === By metro === The nearest operational metro station is at {{Marker|type=go|name=[[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]]|wikidata=Q5399030}} and one may have to change to other modes of transport to reach one's destination in Howrah. The East-West Corridor (Line 2) of the [[Kolkata#By metro|Kolkata Metro]] is under construction and is expected to connect Kolkata and Howrah directly with underwater metro service by 2023. That would be the first underwater metro service in India. === By ferry === Howrah is just across the river from [[Kolkata]]. The ferry services to cross the Hooghly River from Kolkata to Howrah is very convenient to zip across both cities. There are a number of jetties. On the Kolkata side the ferries link to such jetties as Bagbazar, Armenian, Fairlie, Chandpalghat, Babughat, Prinsep Ghat. On the Howrah side there are jetties at Howrah Station, Ramkrishnapur Ghat, Botanical Garden Ghat, Bandhaghat, Golabari and Belur Math. Buy the ticket before you board the ferry and retain the ticket till after you have crossed to the other side and have shown it to the ticket checker near the exit gate or else you will be penalised! ==Get around== {{mapframe|height=600}} For short distance travel, there are auto-rickshaws, electric rickshaws and cycle rickshaws. ===By taxi=== Like in [[Kolkata]], taxis in Howrah are easily available, relatively cheap, and will use their meters, at least in theory. They generally stand at the major railway stations in Howrah. ==See== [[File:Migratory Birds - Santragachi Lake - Howrah 2012-01-26 1520.JPG|thumb|200px|Migratory Birds at Santragachi Jheel in January]] [[File:Vidyasagar Setu.jpg|thumb|200px|Vidyasagar Setu]] * {{see | name=Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden | alt=Shibpur Botanic Garden | url=http://www.bgci.org/garden.php?id=53 | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.560556 | long=88.286944 | directions= | phone=+91 33 67 32 31 35 | tollfree= | hours=Mar-Sep: 5AM-5:30PM; Oct-Feb: 5:30AM-5PM | price=foreigners: ₹50; Indians: ₹5 | wikidata=Q3346386 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=An extraordinary place of vivid nature under the smog filled sky of the city. You will value the silence that is only filled by some birds singing. The Great Banyan tree in the botanical garden boasts of having the largest canopy in the world. The British established the institution in 1786 as Indian Botanical Garden. }} * {{see | name=Belur Math | alt= | url= | email= | address=Belur | lat=22.6315 | long=88.3561 | directions=about {{km|4}} from Howrah railway station. You can travel there by bus, auto or taxi. It takes 20-25 min to get there and around 40 min to return, because this route is longer and becomes more congested. All modes of transportation are easily accessible from adjacent to the Howrah station area/Howrah bus stand. Local trains also go to Belur Math, but going by auto, bus or taxi is much better as they drop you off at the entrance of Belur Math. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q816234 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Belur Math is a monastery and the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission. Situated next to the Ganges one can sit on the banks of the Hooghly River during evening time and relax. Across the Hooghly River is the [[Kolkata/Northern fringes#See|Dakshineswar Temple]]. }} * {{See | image=HOWRAH BRIDGE from howrah station.jpg | name=Howrah Bridge | alt=Rabindra Setu | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.5851 | long=88.3469 | directions=Near Howrah station | phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The area around Howrah station and Howrah Bridge has grown as a world of its own, catering to the needs of a huge floating population. The 705-metre (2,313 ft) long Howrah Bridge is a cantilever bridge with a suspended span over the Hooghly River, commissioned in 1943, replacing the older pontoon bridge. This bridge frames the skyline of the riverfront. The ambience is as amicable and profound as the river that flows alongside. }} * {{see | image=Kolkata West gate.jpg | name=Kolkata West Gate | alt= | url= | email= | address=Salap | lat=22.61368 | long=88.275 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Based on the Brandenburg Gate in [[Berlin]], the gate is an entrance to the Kolkata West International City (KWIC), a satellite township in Howrah developed by Indonesia's Ciputra Group. }} * {{see | name=Nabanna | alt= | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.5676 | long=88.3135 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15222967 | lastedit=2022-07-20 | content=Despite Kolkata is declared as the capital of West Bengal, the administrative headquarters of the state government is in Howrah. }} * {{See | name=Nivedita Setu | alt=Second Vivekananda Bridge | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.652286 | long=88.353258 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Nivedita Setu is a cable-stayed bridge over the Hooghly River. It runs parallel to and around {{m|50}} downstream of Vivekananda Setu. }} * {{see | name=Rail Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Howrah railway station | lat=22.578693 | long=88.340445 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q56683370 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{see | image=Santragachi Lake - Howrah 2013-01-25 3597 to 3598 Combined.JPG | name=Santragachi Jheel | url= | email=| address=Santragachi, Howrah | lat=22.5820669 | long=88.283338 | directions={{km|7}} from Howrah station by train, or {{km|6}} from Kolkata via Vidyasagar Setu| phone=| fax=| hours= | price=| content=Santragachi Jheel is a large lake next to Santragachi railway station. This lake attracts a lot of migratory birds in the winter months, particularly in December and January, impart because migratory birds are avoiding destinations like the lakes in Alipore Zoo, Kolkata. Birds like Saras Crane from North America and Australia, and many other local migratory birds such as Cotton Pygmy Goose, and Comb Duck, are spotted here during this season. The lake area is owned by South Eastern Railway, though the Forest Department of West Bengal also looks after the place. Efforts are made by local residents, Forest Department and Railways to improve the environment for the birds. }} * {{See | name=Vidyasagar Setu | alt=Second Hooghly Bridge | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.556944 | long=88.327778 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=With a total length of {{m|823}}, Vidyasagar Setu is the longest cable–stayed bridge in India and one of the longest in Asia. It was built {{km|3.7}} south/downstream of the Howrah Bridge. The bridge was commissioned in 1992 }} * {{See | name=Vivekananda Setu | alt=Bally Bridge | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.65319 | long=88.35326 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The {{m|880}} long rail-cum-road bridge was built in 1932 as Willingdon Bridge and later renamed Vivekananda Setu. }} * {{see | name=Andul Rajbari | alt= | url= | email= | address=Andul | lat=22.58329 | long=88.23466 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-24 | content= }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Belilious Park | alt= | url=http://panchwatigroup.com/beliliouspark.php | email= | address=Tikiapara | lat=22.5951 | long=88.3279 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=10AM-8PM | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{do | name=Howrah Maidan | alt= | url= | email= | address=RBC Rd | lat=22.58227 | long=88.33448 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{do | name=Howrah Indoor Stadium | alt= | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.58171 | long=88.30681 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q65058968 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} ==Buy== * It might be worth while to stroll down Howrah Maidan just for the excitement of a local market, busy with street shops selling anything from clothes, to pots, to fruits. By bus or taxi from Howrah station it will only take 10 minutes to get there. * {{buy | name=Avani Riverside Mall | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/avaniriversidemall/ | email= | address=32 Jagat Banerjee Ghat Rd | lat=22.56301 | long=88.3231 | directions=on the way to Kolkata - from Prinsep Ghat Railway Station &mdash; {{km|1}} &mdash; take a trip to Dinobondhu College Bus Stop &mdash; {{km|0.5}} | phone=+91 33 3312-9000 | tollfree= | fax=+91-33-2289-5811 | hours=11AM–10PM | price=Free | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=This three storey mall contains Eastern India's first PVR cinema hall. Large food court and many shops. }} * {{buy | name=Forum Rangoli Mall | alt= | url= | email= | address=212, Girish Ghosh Rd | lat=22.62389 | long=88.353718 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-24 | content= }} * {{buy | name=Dankuni Bazar | alt= | url= | email= | address=Railway Station Rd, Dankuni | lat=22.68033 | long=88.28869 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} ==Eat== Local foods you must try are egg, chicken and mutton roll. Howrah is known for its egg chicken roll, which is available anywhere for ₹25. You will not find these foods anywhere else in the world. Mutton Biryani is also worth a try, in Nizams or Arsalan. * {{eat | name=Kichukhhan | alt= | url= | email= | address=23/2/2, Bhagwan Chatterjee Ln, Kadamtala | lat=22.59195 | long=88.31632 | directions= | phone=+91 98300 88008 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=₹200-250 for an average meal per person | lastedit=2018-07-09 | content=North Indian and Indo-Chinese. Their signature dish is mixed fried rice. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|Under ₹1000|₹1000 to ₹3000|Over ₹3000}} ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Rail Yatri Niwas | alt= | url= | email= | address=Howrah railway station | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 2660-1742 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹350 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Contains dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. Show your ticket. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=The Howrah Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.thehowrahhotel.com/ | email=info@thehowrahhotel.com | address=1, Mukhram Kanoria Road | lat=22.585833 | long=88.341843 | directions=Adjacent to Howrah station | phone=+91 33 26413878, +91 33 26412149, +91 33 28490240 | tollfree= | checkin=24 hours | checkout= | price=₹550-₹650 | content=A heritage property, with a lot of character and one of the oldest hotels of Kolkata. Renowned for homey atmosphere and offers very neat and clean, airy rooms - one of the safest hotels in the locality, with cordial staff. Attached baths and cable TV. Five minutes walking distance from the railway station and bus stand. 5,000 sq ft garden. }} ===Mid-range=== ===Splurge=== *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Fortune Park Panchwati | alt= | url=http://www.fortunehotels.in/hotel/Kolkata-Fortune_Park_Panchwati.aspx | email=sales.fhp@fortunehotels.in | address=Kona Expressway, Howrah - 711403 | lat=22.593273 | long=88.270195 | directions=Near Santragachi, {{km|5}}. from Vidyasagar Toll Plaza in Howrah, 20 min travel from Esplanade. | phone=+91 33-39884444 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-39881222 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Standard Room ₹4,200, Fortune Club Room ₹5,000, Executive Suite ₹7,000 (Best Rates Price) | content=Nestled in a serene and tranquil atmosphere, Fortune Park Panchwati is a grand place. }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Batai Post Office | alt= | url=http://www.indiapost.gov.in/ | email=| address=461, Sarat Chaterjee Road, Kazipara, Shalimar, Howrah | lat=22.5617 | long=88.3177| directions=at 'Santa Sing More' Bus Stop| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A Branch Office. }} ==Go next== *[[Kolkata]] *[[Hooghly]] {{geo|22.595770|88.263641|zoom=12}} {{IsPartOf|Greater Kolkata}} {{usablecity}} 59bib81ohhkr1tcw3t324ktsjwvlnjl 4491572 4491570 2022-07-28T07:22:59Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* By train */ Deleted listing for Bally Ghat railway station wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Wv Howrah banner.jpg}} [[Image:Howrah Bridge et les ablutions dans la Howrah.jpg|thumb|300px|Howrah Bridge (Rabindra Setu)]] '''Howrah''' (Bengali: হাওড়া, Hindi: हावड़ा) is a city in [[Southeast Bengal]] in [[India]] and the twin city of [[Kolkata]]. It is the second-largest city in [[West Bengal]] after Kolkata. ==Understand== Howrah is in the eastern part of India and is spread along the western banks of the Hooghly River. While it is a separate city, Howrah is very much a part of the [[Greater Kolkata|Kolkata metropolitan area]], and Howrah railway station is where you will arrive if connecting with anywhere north, south or east of Kolkata. This article also covers Dankuni, which though a separate city is one of the entrance points to Howrah and also a part of the metropolitan area. ==Get in== === By plane=== The nearest airport is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport ({{IATA|CCU}}) in [[Kolkata]]. === By train === [[File:Howrah Station.jpg|thumb|Howrah railway station as seen from the Hooghly River]] * {{go | name=Howrah Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.582871 | long=88.342811 | directions=near the Howrah Bridge | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Howrah Junction railway station | wikidata=Q986105 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Howrah Junction railway station is the largest railway complex in India with over 600 trains arriving per day. An estimated two million people use Howrah station every day. There are 26 platforms in Howrah station. Local trains of Eastern Railway arrives mainly at 1-9 platforms while South Eastern Railway local trains arrive at platforms 17-23, remaining platforms is used for long-distance trains. Platforms 17 to 26 are in New Complex, just south of the original building. For passengers it has an enormous covered waiting area between the main complex and the platforms. In addition there is a Yatri Niwas (railway's travellers' lodge) with dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. The vehicular carriageways along the length of platforms allow passengers to be dropped near rail compartments — a facility unique among most major stations of the country. }} * {{go | name=Andul railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Andul | lat=22.575169 | long=88.239643 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q59858133 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content= }} * {{go | name=Bally railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.655078 | long=88.340429 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q25549108 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Bally Halt railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Belghoria Expressway, Bally | lat=22.65223 | long=88.339251 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q59213925 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Belur railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.635732 | long=88.339822 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q19882285 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Dankuni Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Dankuni | lat=22.6783 | long=88.2908 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15212753 | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} *{{go | name=Santragachi Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Santragachi Station Rd, Santragachi | lat=22.5838 | long=88.2843 | directions=near Santragachi Jheel | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7420706 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=There are six platforms. Serves local trains to Amta, Mecheda, Panskura, Haldia, [[Contai]], [[Midnapore]] and [[Kharagpur]]. A few trains originate from Santragachi station to [[Ajmer]], [[Porbandar]] and [[Nanded]], and a Vivek Express running to [[Mangalore]] Central starting from Santragachi. Mostly all Howrah/Shalimar bound express/mail trains stop here. }} * {{go | name=Shalimar railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.556389 | long=88.314722 | directions=near Vidyasagar Setu | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7487222 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=A small railway station compared to Howrah station, which handles a few EMU trains and few Express trains. }} === By metro === The nearest operational metro station is at {{Marker|type=go|name=[[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]]|wikidata=Q5399030}} and one may have to change to other modes of transport to reach one's destination in Howrah. The East-West Corridor (Line 2) of the [[Kolkata#By metro|Kolkata Metro]] is under construction and is expected to connect Kolkata and Howrah directly with underwater metro service by 2023. That would be the first underwater metro service in India. === By ferry === Howrah is just across the river from [[Kolkata]]. The ferry services to cross the Hooghly River from Kolkata to Howrah is very convenient to zip across both cities. There are a number of jetties. On the Kolkata side the ferries link to such jetties as Bagbazar, Armenian, Fairlie, Chandpalghat, Babughat, Prinsep Ghat. On the Howrah side there are jetties at Howrah Station, Ramkrishnapur Ghat, Botanical Garden Ghat, Bandhaghat, Golabari and Belur Math. Buy the ticket before you board the ferry and retain the ticket till after you have crossed to the other side and have shown it to the ticket checker near the exit gate or else you will be penalised! ==Get around== {{mapframe|height=600}} For short distance travel, there are auto-rickshaws, electric rickshaws and cycle rickshaws. ===By taxi=== Like in [[Kolkata]], taxis in Howrah are easily available, relatively cheap, and will use their meters, at least in theory. They generally stand at the major railway stations in Howrah. ==See== [[File:Migratory Birds - Santragachi Lake - Howrah 2012-01-26 1520.JPG|thumb|200px|Migratory Birds at Santragachi Jheel in January]] [[File:Vidyasagar Setu.jpg|thumb|200px|Vidyasagar Setu]] * {{see | name=Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden | alt=Shibpur Botanic Garden | url=http://www.bgci.org/garden.php?id=53 | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.560556 | long=88.286944 | directions= | phone=+91 33 67 32 31 35 | tollfree= | hours=Mar-Sep: 5AM-5:30PM; Oct-Feb: 5:30AM-5PM | price=foreigners: ₹50; Indians: ₹5 | wikidata=Q3346386 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=An extraordinary place of vivid nature under the smog filled sky of the city. You will value the silence that is only filled by some birds singing. The Great Banyan tree in the botanical garden boasts of having the largest canopy in the world. The British established the institution in 1786 as Indian Botanical Garden. }} * {{see | name=Belur Math | alt= | url= | email= | address=Belur | lat=22.6315 | long=88.3561 | directions=about {{km|4}} from Howrah railway station. You can travel there by bus, auto or taxi. It takes 20-25 min to get there and around 40 min to return, because this route is longer and becomes more congested. All modes of transportation are easily accessible from adjacent to the Howrah station area/Howrah bus stand. Local trains also go to Belur Math, but going by auto, bus or taxi is much better as they drop you off at the entrance of Belur Math. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q816234 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Belur Math is a monastery and the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission. Situated next to the Ganges one can sit on the banks of the Hooghly River during evening time and relax. Across the Hooghly River is the [[Kolkata/Northern fringes#See|Dakshineswar Temple]]. }} * {{See | image=HOWRAH BRIDGE from howrah station.jpg | name=Howrah Bridge | alt=Rabindra Setu | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.5851 | long=88.3469 | directions=Near Howrah station | phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The area around Howrah station and Howrah Bridge has grown as a world of its own, catering to the needs of a huge floating population. The 705-metre (2,313 ft) long Howrah Bridge is a cantilever bridge with a suspended span over the Hooghly River, commissioned in 1943, replacing the older pontoon bridge. This bridge frames the skyline of the riverfront. The ambience is as amicable and profound as the river that flows alongside. }} * {{see | image=Kolkata West gate.jpg | name=Kolkata West Gate | alt= | url= | email= | address=Salap | lat=22.61368 | long=88.275 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Based on the Brandenburg Gate in [[Berlin]], the gate is an entrance to the Kolkata West International City (KWIC), a satellite township in Howrah developed by Indonesia's Ciputra Group. }} * {{see | name=Nabanna | alt= | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.5676 | long=88.3135 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15222967 | lastedit=2022-07-20 | content=Despite Kolkata is declared as the capital of West Bengal, the administrative headquarters of the state government is in Howrah. }} * {{See | name=Nivedita Setu | alt=Second Vivekananda Bridge | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.652286 | long=88.353258 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Nivedita Setu is a cable-stayed bridge over the Hooghly River. It runs parallel to and around {{m|50}} downstream of Vivekananda Setu. }} * {{see | name=Rail Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Howrah railway station | lat=22.578693 | long=88.340445 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q56683370 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{see | image=Santragachi Lake - Howrah 2013-01-25 3597 to 3598 Combined.JPG | name=Santragachi Jheel | url= | email=| address=Santragachi, Howrah | lat=22.5820669 | long=88.283338 | directions={{km|7}} from Howrah station by train, or {{km|6}} from Kolkata via Vidyasagar Setu| phone=| fax=| hours= | price=| content=Santragachi Jheel is a large lake next to Santragachi railway station. This lake attracts a lot of migratory birds in the winter months, particularly in December and January, impart because migratory birds are avoiding destinations like the lakes in Alipore Zoo, Kolkata. Birds like Saras Crane from North America and Australia, and many other local migratory birds such as Cotton Pygmy Goose, and Comb Duck, are spotted here during this season. The lake area is owned by South Eastern Railway, though the Forest Department of West Bengal also looks after the place. Efforts are made by local residents, Forest Department and Railways to improve the environment for the birds. }} * {{See | name=Vidyasagar Setu | alt=Second Hooghly Bridge | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.556944 | long=88.327778 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=With a total length of {{m|823}}, Vidyasagar Setu is the longest cable–stayed bridge in India and one of the longest in Asia. It was built {{km|3.7}} south/downstream of the Howrah Bridge. The bridge was commissioned in 1992 }} * {{See | name=Vivekananda Setu | alt=Bally Bridge | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.65319 | long=88.35326 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The {{m|880}} long rail-cum-road bridge was built in 1932 as Willingdon Bridge and later renamed Vivekananda Setu. }} * {{see | name=Andul Rajbari | alt= | url= | email= | address=Andul | lat=22.58329 | long=88.23466 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-24 | content= }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Belilious Park | alt= | url=http://panchwatigroup.com/beliliouspark.php | email= | address=Tikiapara | lat=22.5951 | long=88.3279 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=10AM-8PM | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{do | name=Howrah Maidan | alt= | url= | email= | address=RBC Rd | lat=22.58227 | long=88.33448 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{do | name=Howrah Indoor Stadium | alt= | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.58171 | long=88.30681 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q65058968 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} ==Buy== * It might be worth while to stroll down Howrah Maidan just for the excitement of a local market, busy with street shops selling anything from clothes, to pots, to fruits. By bus or taxi from Howrah station it will only take 10 minutes to get there. * {{buy | name=Avani Riverside Mall | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/avaniriversidemall/ | email= | address=32 Jagat Banerjee Ghat Rd | lat=22.56301 | long=88.3231 | directions=on the way to Kolkata - from Prinsep Ghat Railway Station &mdash; {{km|1}} &mdash; take a trip to Dinobondhu College Bus Stop &mdash; {{km|0.5}} | phone=+91 33 3312-9000 | tollfree= | fax=+91-33-2289-5811 | hours=11AM–10PM | price=Free | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=This three storey mall contains Eastern India's first PVR cinema hall. Large food court and many shops. }} * {{buy | name=Forum Rangoli Mall | alt= | url= | email= | address=212, Girish Ghosh Rd | lat=22.62389 | long=88.353718 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-24 | content= }} * {{buy | name=Dankuni Bazar | alt= | url= | email= | address=Railway Station Rd, Dankuni | lat=22.68033 | long=88.28869 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} ==Eat== Local foods you must try are egg, chicken and mutton roll. Howrah is known for its egg chicken roll, which is available anywhere for ₹25. You will not find these foods anywhere else in the world. Mutton Biryani is also worth a try, in Nizams or Arsalan. * {{eat | name=Kichukhhan | alt= | url= | email= | address=23/2/2, Bhagwan Chatterjee Ln, Kadamtala | lat=22.59195 | long=88.31632 | directions= | phone=+91 98300 88008 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=₹200-250 for an average meal per person | lastedit=2018-07-09 | content=North Indian and Indo-Chinese. Their signature dish is mixed fried rice. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|Under ₹1000|₹1000 to ₹3000|Over ₹3000}} ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Rail Yatri Niwas | alt= | url= | email= | address=Howrah railway station | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 2660-1742 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹350 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Contains dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. Show your ticket. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=The Howrah Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.thehowrahhotel.com/ | email=info@thehowrahhotel.com | address=1, Mukhram Kanoria Road | lat=22.585833 | long=88.341843 | directions=Adjacent to Howrah station | phone=+91 33 26413878, +91 33 26412149, +91 33 28490240 | tollfree= | checkin=24 hours | checkout= | price=₹550-₹650 | content=A heritage property, with a lot of character and one of the oldest hotels of Kolkata. Renowned for homey atmosphere and offers very neat and clean, airy rooms - one of the safest hotels in the locality, with cordial staff. Attached baths and cable TV. Five minutes walking distance from the railway station and bus stand. 5,000 sq ft garden. }} ===Mid-range=== ===Splurge=== *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Fortune Park Panchwati | alt= | url=http://www.fortunehotels.in/hotel/Kolkata-Fortune_Park_Panchwati.aspx | email=sales.fhp@fortunehotels.in | address=Kona Expressway, Howrah - 711403 | lat=22.593273 | long=88.270195 | directions=Near Santragachi, {{km|5}}. from Vidyasagar Toll Plaza in Howrah, 20 min travel from Esplanade. | phone=+91 33-39884444 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-39881222 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Standard Room ₹4,200, Fortune Club Room ₹5,000, Executive Suite ₹7,000 (Best Rates Price) | content=Nestled in a serene and tranquil atmosphere, Fortune Park Panchwati is a grand place. }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Batai Post Office | alt= | url=http://www.indiapost.gov.in/ | email=| address=461, Sarat Chaterjee Road, Kazipara, Shalimar, Howrah | lat=22.5617 | long=88.3177| directions=at 'Santa Sing More' Bus Stop| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A Branch Office. }} ==Go next== *[[Kolkata]] *[[Hooghly]] {{geo|22.595770|88.263641|zoom=12}} {{IsPartOf|Greater Kolkata}} {{usablecity}} qhy6mqfq8ghnvrtq22nyekpum2061nq 4491573 4491572 2022-07-28T07:24:16Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* By train */ Deleted listing for Bally Halt railway station wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Wv Howrah banner.jpg}} [[Image:Howrah Bridge et les ablutions dans la Howrah.jpg|thumb|300px|Howrah Bridge (Rabindra Setu)]] '''Howrah''' (Bengali: হাওড়া, Hindi: हावड़ा) is a city in [[Southeast Bengal]] in [[India]] and the twin city of [[Kolkata]]. It is the second-largest city in [[West Bengal]] after Kolkata. ==Understand== Howrah is in the eastern part of India and is spread along the western banks of the Hooghly River. While it is a separate city, Howrah is very much a part of the [[Greater Kolkata|Kolkata metropolitan area]], and Howrah railway station is where you will arrive if connecting with anywhere north, south or east of Kolkata. This article also covers Dankuni, which though a separate city is one of the entrance points to Howrah and also a part of the metropolitan area. ==Get in== === By plane=== The nearest airport is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport ({{IATA|CCU}}) in [[Kolkata]]. === By train === [[File:Howrah Station.jpg|thumb|Howrah railway station as seen from the Hooghly River]] * {{go | name=Howrah Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.582871 | long=88.342811 | directions=near the Howrah Bridge | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Howrah Junction railway station | wikidata=Q986105 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Howrah Junction railway station is the largest railway complex in India with over 600 trains arriving per day. An estimated two million people use Howrah station every day. There are 26 platforms in Howrah station. Local trains of Eastern Railway arrives mainly at 1-9 platforms while South Eastern Railway local trains arrive at platforms 17-23, remaining platforms is used for long-distance trains. Platforms 17 to 26 are in New Complex, just south of the original building. For passengers it has an enormous covered waiting area between the main complex and the platforms. In addition there is a Yatri Niwas (railway's travellers' lodge) with dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. The vehicular carriageways along the length of platforms allow passengers to be dropped near rail compartments — a facility unique among most major stations of the country. }} * {{go | name=Andul railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Andul | lat=22.575169 | long=88.239643 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q59858133 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content= }} * {{go | name=Bally railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.655078 | long=88.340429 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q25549108 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Belur railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.635732 | long=88.339822 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q19882285 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Dankuni Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Dankuni | lat=22.6783 | long=88.2908 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15212753 | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} *{{go | name=Santragachi Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Santragachi Station Rd, Santragachi | lat=22.5838 | long=88.2843 | directions=near Santragachi Jheel | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7420706 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=There are six platforms. Serves local trains to Amta, Mecheda, Panskura, Haldia, [[Contai]], [[Midnapore]] and [[Kharagpur]]. A few trains originate from Santragachi station to [[Ajmer]], [[Porbandar]] and [[Nanded]], and a Vivek Express running to [[Mangalore]] Central starting from Santragachi. Mostly all Howrah/Shalimar bound express/mail trains stop here. }} * {{go | name=Shalimar railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.556389 | long=88.314722 | directions=near Vidyasagar Setu | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7487222 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=A small railway station compared to Howrah station, which handles a few EMU trains and few Express trains. }} === By metro === The nearest operational metro station is at {{Marker|type=go|name=[[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]]|wikidata=Q5399030}} and one may have to change to other modes of transport to reach one's destination in Howrah. The East-West Corridor (Line 2) of the [[Kolkata#By metro|Kolkata Metro]] is under construction and is expected to connect Kolkata and Howrah directly with underwater metro service by 2023. That would be the first underwater metro service in India. === By ferry === Howrah is just across the river from [[Kolkata]]. The ferry services to cross the Hooghly River from Kolkata to Howrah is very convenient to zip across both cities. There are a number of jetties. On the Kolkata side the ferries link to such jetties as Bagbazar, Armenian, Fairlie, Chandpalghat, Babughat, Prinsep Ghat. On the Howrah side there are jetties at Howrah Station, Ramkrishnapur Ghat, Botanical Garden Ghat, Bandhaghat, Golabari and Belur Math. Buy the ticket before you board the ferry and retain the ticket till after you have crossed to the other side and have shown it to the ticket checker near the exit gate or else you will be penalised! ==Get around== {{mapframe|height=600}} For short distance travel, there are auto-rickshaws, electric rickshaws and cycle rickshaws. ===By taxi=== Like in [[Kolkata]], taxis in Howrah are easily available, relatively cheap, and will use their meters, at least in theory. They generally stand at the major railway stations in Howrah. ==See== [[File:Migratory Birds - Santragachi Lake - Howrah 2012-01-26 1520.JPG|thumb|200px|Migratory Birds at Santragachi Jheel in January]] [[File:Vidyasagar Setu.jpg|thumb|200px|Vidyasagar Setu]] * {{see | name=Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden | alt=Shibpur Botanic Garden | url=http://www.bgci.org/garden.php?id=53 | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.560556 | long=88.286944 | directions= | phone=+91 33 67 32 31 35 | tollfree= | hours=Mar-Sep: 5AM-5:30PM; Oct-Feb: 5:30AM-5PM | price=foreigners: ₹50; Indians: ₹5 | wikidata=Q3346386 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=An extraordinary place of vivid nature under the smog filled sky of the city. You will value the silence that is only filled by some birds singing. The Great Banyan tree in the botanical garden boasts of having the largest canopy in the world. The British established the institution in 1786 as Indian Botanical Garden. }} * {{see | name=Belur Math | alt= | url= | email= | address=Belur | lat=22.6315 | long=88.3561 | directions=about {{km|4}} from Howrah railway station. You can travel there by bus, auto or taxi. It takes 20-25 min to get there and around 40 min to return, because this route is longer and becomes more congested. All modes of transportation are easily accessible from adjacent to the Howrah station area/Howrah bus stand. Local trains also go to Belur Math, but going by auto, bus or taxi is much better as they drop you off at the entrance of Belur Math. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q816234 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Belur Math is a monastery and the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission. Situated next to the Ganges one can sit on the banks of the Hooghly River during evening time and relax. Across the Hooghly River is the [[Kolkata/Northern fringes#See|Dakshineswar Temple]]. }} * {{See | image=HOWRAH BRIDGE from howrah station.jpg | name=Howrah Bridge | alt=Rabindra Setu | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.5851 | long=88.3469 | directions=Near Howrah station | phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The area around Howrah station and Howrah Bridge has grown as a world of its own, catering to the needs of a huge floating population. The 705-metre (2,313 ft) long Howrah Bridge is a cantilever bridge with a suspended span over the Hooghly River, commissioned in 1943, replacing the older pontoon bridge. This bridge frames the skyline of the riverfront. The ambience is as amicable and profound as the river that flows alongside. }} * {{see | image=Kolkata West gate.jpg | name=Kolkata West Gate | alt= | url= | email= | address=Salap | lat=22.61368 | long=88.275 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Based on the Brandenburg Gate in [[Berlin]], the gate is an entrance to the Kolkata West International City (KWIC), a satellite township in Howrah developed by Indonesia's Ciputra Group. }} * {{see | name=Nabanna | alt= | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.5676 | long=88.3135 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15222967 | lastedit=2022-07-20 | content=Despite Kolkata is declared as the capital of West Bengal, the administrative headquarters of the state government is in Howrah. }} * {{See | name=Nivedita Setu | alt=Second Vivekananda Bridge | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.652286 | long=88.353258 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Nivedita Setu is a cable-stayed bridge over the Hooghly River. It runs parallel to and around {{m|50}} downstream of Vivekananda Setu. }} * {{see | name=Rail Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Howrah railway station | lat=22.578693 | long=88.340445 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q56683370 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{see | image=Santragachi Lake - Howrah 2013-01-25 3597 to 3598 Combined.JPG | name=Santragachi Jheel | url= | email=| address=Santragachi, Howrah | lat=22.5820669 | long=88.283338 | directions={{km|7}} from Howrah station by train, or {{km|6}} from Kolkata via Vidyasagar Setu| phone=| fax=| hours= | price=| content=Santragachi Jheel is a large lake next to Santragachi railway station. This lake attracts a lot of migratory birds in the winter months, particularly in December and January, impart because migratory birds are avoiding destinations like the lakes in Alipore Zoo, Kolkata. Birds like Saras Crane from North America and Australia, and many other local migratory birds such as Cotton Pygmy Goose, and Comb Duck, are spotted here during this season. The lake area is owned by South Eastern Railway, though the Forest Department of West Bengal also looks after the place. Efforts are made by local residents, Forest Department and Railways to improve the environment for the birds. }} * {{See | name=Vidyasagar Setu | alt=Second Hooghly Bridge | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.556944 | long=88.327778 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=With a total length of {{m|823}}, Vidyasagar Setu is the longest cable–stayed bridge in India and one of the longest in Asia. It was built {{km|3.7}} south/downstream of the Howrah Bridge. The bridge was commissioned in 1992 }} * {{See | name=Vivekananda Setu | alt=Bally Bridge | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.65319 | long=88.35326 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The {{m|880}} long rail-cum-road bridge was built in 1932 as Willingdon Bridge and later renamed Vivekananda Setu. }} * {{see | name=Andul Rajbari | alt= | url= | email= | address=Andul | lat=22.58329 | long=88.23466 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-24 | content= }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Belilious Park | alt= | url=http://panchwatigroup.com/beliliouspark.php | email= | address=Tikiapara | lat=22.5951 | long=88.3279 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=10AM-8PM | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{do | name=Howrah Maidan | alt= | url= | email= | address=RBC Rd | lat=22.58227 | long=88.33448 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{do | name=Howrah Indoor Stadium | alt= | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.58171 | long=88.30681 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q65058968 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} ==Buy== * It might be worth while to stroll down Howrah Maidan just for the excitement of a local market, busy with street shops selling anything from clothes, to pots, to fruits. By bus or taxi from Howrah station it will only take 10 minutes to get there. * {{buy | name=Avani Riverside Mall | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/avaniriversidemall/ | email= | address=32 Jagat Banerjee Ghat Rd | lat=22.56301 | long=88.3231 | directions=on the way to Kolkata - from Prinsep Ghat Railway Station &mdash; {{km|1}} &mdash; take a trip to Dinobondhu College Bus Stop &mdash; {{km|0.5}} | phone=+91 33 3312-9000 | tollfree= | fax=+91-33-2289-5811 | hours=11AM–10PM | price=Free | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=This three storey mall contains Eastern India's first PVR cinema hall. Large food court and many shops. }} * {{buy | name=Forum Rangoli Mall | alt= | url= | email= | address=212, Girish Ghosh Rd | lat=22.62389 | long=88.353718 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-24 | content= }} * {{buy | name=Dankuni Bazar | alt= | url= | email= | address=Railway Station Rd, Dankuni | lat=22.68033 | long=88.28869 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} ==Eat== Local foods you must try are egg, chicken and mutton roll. Howrah is known for its egg chicken roll, which is available anywhere for ₹25. You will not find these foods anywhere else in the world. Mutton Biryani is also worth a try, in Nizams or Arsalan. * {{eat | name=Kichukhhan | alt= | url= | email= | address=23/2/2, Bhagwan Chatterjee Ln, Kadamtala | lat=22.59195 | long=88.31632 | directions= | phone=+91 98300 88008 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=₹200-250 for an average meal per person | lastedit=2018-07-09 | content=North Indian and Indo-Chinese. Their signature dish is mixed fried rice. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|Under ₹1000|₹1000 to ₹3000|Over ₹3000}} ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Rail Yatri Niwas | alt= | url= | email= | address=Howrah railway station | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 2660-1742 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹350 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Contains dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. Show your ticket. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=The Howrah Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.thehowrahhotel.com/ | email=info@thehowrahhotel.com | address=1, Mukhram Kanoria Road | lat=22.585833 | long=88.341843 | directions=Adjacent to Howrah station | phone=+91 33 26413878, +91 33 26412149, +91 33 28490240 | tollfree= | checkin=24 hours | checkout= | price=₹550-₹650 | content=A heritage property, with a lot of character and one of the oldest hotels of Kolkata. Renowned for homey atmosphere and offers very neat and clean, airy rooms - one of the safest hotels in the locality, with cordial staff. Attached baths and cable TV. Five minutes walking distance from the railway station and bus stand. 5,000 sq ft garden. }} ===Mid-range=== ===Splurge=== *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Fortune Park Panchwati | alt= | url=http://www.fortunehotels.in/hotel/Kolkata-Fortune_Park_Panchwati.aspx | email=sales.fhp@fortunehotels.in | address=Kona Expressway, Howrah - 711403 | lat=22.593273 | long=88.270195 | directions=Near Santragachi, {{km|5}}. from Vidyasagar Toll Plaza in Howrah, 20 min travel from Esplanade. | phone=+91 33-39884444 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-39881222 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Standard Room ₹4,200, Fortune Club Room ₹5,000, Executive Suite ₹7,000 (Best Rates Price) | content=Nestled in a serene and tranquil atmosphere, Fortune Park Panchwati is a grand place. }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Batai Post Office | alt= | url=http://www.indiapost.gov.in/ | email=| address=461, Sarat Chaterjee Road, Kazipara, Shalimar, Howrah | lat=22.5617 | long=88.3177| directions=at 'Santa Sing More' Bus Stop| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A Branch Office. }} ==Go next== *[[Kolkata]] *[[Hooghly]] {{geo|22.595770|88.263641|zoom=12}} {{IsPartOf|Greater Kolkata}} {{usablecity}} s7nypkyeq3fumj5j91ivi6tq9fnexyp 4491574 4491573 2022-07-28T07:25:04Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* By train */ Deleted listing for Belur railway station wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Wv Howrah banner.jpg}} [[Image:Howrah Bridge et les ablutions dans la Howrah.jpg|thumb|300px|Howrah Bridge (Rabindra Setu)]] '''Howrah''' (Bengali: হাওড়া, Hindi: हावड़ा) is a city in [[Southeast Bengal]] in [[India]] and the twin city of [[Kolkata]]. It is the second-largest city in [[West Bengal]] after Kolkata. ==Understand== Howrah is in the eastern part of India and is spread along the western banks of the Hooghly River. While it is a separate city, Howrah is very much a part of the [[Greater Kolkata|Kolkata metropolitan area]], and Howrah railway station is where you will arrive if connecting with anywhere north, south or east of Kolkata. This article also covers Dankuni, which though a separate city is one of the entrance points to Howrah and also a part of the metropolitan area. ==Get in== === By plane=== The nearest airport is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport ({{IATA|CCU}}) in [[Kolkata]]. === By train === [[File:Howrah Station.jpg|thumb|Howrah railway station as seen from the Hooghly River]] * {{go | name=Howrah Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.582871 | long=88.342811 | directions=near the Howrah Bridge | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Howrah Junction railway station | wikidata=Q986105 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Howrah Junction railway station is the largest railway complex in India with over 600 trains arriving per day. An estimated two million people use Howrah station every day. There are 26 platforms in Howrah station. Local trains of Eastern Railway arrives mainly at 1-9 platforms while South Eastern Railway local trains arrive at platforms 17-23, remaining platforms is used for long-distance trains. Platforms 17 to 26 are in New Complex, just south of the original building. For passengers it has an enormous covered waiting area between the main complex and the platforms. In addition there is a Yatri Niwas (railway's travellers' lodge) with dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. The vehicular carriageways along the length of platforms allow passengers to be dropped near rail compartments — a facility unique among most major stations of the country. }} * {{go | name=Andul railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Andul | lat=22.575169 | long=88.239643 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q59858133 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content= }} * {{go | name=Bally railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.655078 | long=88.340429 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q25549108 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Dankuni Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Dankuni | lat=22.6783 | long=88.2908 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15212753 | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} *{{go | name=Santragachi Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Santragachi Station Rd, Santragachi | lat=22.5838 | long=88.2843 | directions=near Santragachi Jheel | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7420706 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=There are six platforms. Serves local trains to Amta, Mecheda, Panskura, Haldia, [[Contai]], [[Midnapore]] and [[Kharagpur]]. A few trains originate from Santragachi station to [[Ajmer]], [[Porbandar]] and [[Nanded]], and a Vivek Express running to [[Mangalore]] Central starting from Santragachi. Mostly all Howrah/Shalimar bound express/mail trains stop here. }} * {{go | name=Shalimar railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.556389 | long=88.314722 | directions=near Vidyasagar Setu | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7487222 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=A small railway station compared to Howrah station, which handles a few EMU trains and few Express trains. }} === By metro === The nearest operational metro station is at {{Marker|type=go|name=[[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]]|wikidata=Q5399030}} and one may have to change to other modes of transport to reach one's destination in Howrah. The East-West Corridor (Line 2) of the [[Kolkata#By metro|Kolkata Metro]] is under construction and is expected to connect Kolkata and Howrah directly with underwater metro service by 2023. That would be the first underwater metro service in India. === By ferry === Howrah is just across the river from [[Kolkata]]. The ferry services to cross the Hooghly River from Kolkata to Howrah is very convenient to zip across both cities. There are a number of jetties. On the Kolkata side the ferries link to such jetties as Bagbazar, Armenian, Fairlie, Chandpalghat, Babughat, Prinsep Ghat. On the Howrah side there are jetties at Howrah Station, Ramkrishnapur Ghat, Botanical Garden Ghat, Bandhaghat, Golabari and Belur Math. Buy the ticket before you board the ferry and retain the ticket till after you have crossed to the other side and have shown it to the ticket checker near the exit gate or else you will be penalised! ==Get around== {{mapframe|height=600}} For short distance travel, there are auto-rickshaws, electric rickshaws and cycle rickshaws. ===By taxi=== Like in [[Kolkata]], taxis in Howrah are easily available, relatively cheap, and will use their meters, at least in theory. They generally stand at the major railway stations in Howrah. ==See== [[File:Migratory Birds - Santragachi Lake - Howrah 2012-01-26 1520.JPG|thumb|200px|Migratory Birds at Santragachi Jheel in January]] [[File:Vidyasagar Setu.jpg|thumb|200px|Vidyasagar Setu]] * {{see | name=Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden | alt=Shibpur Botanic Garden | url=http://www.bgci.org/garden.php?id=53 | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.560556 | long=88.286944 | directions= | phone=+91 33 67 32 31 35 | tollfree= | hours=Mar-Sep: 5AM-5:30PM; Oct-Feb: 5:30AM-5PM | price=foreigners: ₹50; Indians: ₹5 | wikidata=Q3346386 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=An extraordinary place of vivid nature under the smog filled sky of the city. You will value the silence that is only filled by some birds singing. The Great Banyan tree in the botanical garden boasts of having the largest canopy in the world. The British established the institution in 1786 as Indian Botanical Garden. }} * {{see | name=Belur Math | alt= | url= | email= | address=Belur | lat=22.6315 | long=88.3561 | directions=about {{km|4}} from Howrah railway station. You can travel there by bus, auto or taxi. It takes 20-25 min to get there and around 40 min to return, because this route is longer and becomes more congested. All modes of transportation are easily accessible from adjacent to the Howrah station area/Howrah bus stand. Local trains also go to Belur Math, but going by auto, bus or taxi is much better as they drop you off at the entrance of Belur Math. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q816234 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Belur Math is a monastery and the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission. Situated next to the Ganges one can sit on the banks of the Hooghly River during evening time and relax. Across the Hooghly River is the [[Kolkata/Northern fringes#See|Dakshineswar Temple]]. }} * {{See | image=HOWRAH BRIDGE from howrah station.jpg | name=Howrah Bridge | alt=Rabindra Setu | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.5851 | long=88.3469 | directions=Near Howrah station | phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The area around Howrah station and Howrah Bridge has grown as a world of its own, catering to the needs of a huge floating population. The 705-metre (2,313 ft) long Howrah Bridge is a cantilever bridge with a suspended span over the Hooghly River, commissioned in 1943, replacing the older pontoon bridge. This bridge frames the skyline of the riverfront. The ambience is as amicable and profound as the river that flows alongside. }} * {{see | image=Kolkata West gate.jpg | name=Kolkata West Gate | alt= | url= | email= | address=Salap | lat=22.61368 | long=88.275 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Based on the Brandenburg Gate in [[Berlin]], the gate is an entrance to the Kolkata West International City (KWIC), a satellite township in Howrah developed by Indonesia's Ciputra Group. }} * {{see | name=Nabanna | alt= | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.5676 | long=88.3135 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15222967 | lastedit=2022-07-20 | content=Despite Kolkata is declared as the capital of West Bengal, the administrative headquarters of the state government is in Howrah. }} * {{See | name=Nivedita Setu | alt=Second Vivekananda Bridge | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.652286 | long=88.353258 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Nivedita Setu is a cable-stayed bridge over the Hooghly River. It runs parallel to and around {{m|50}} downstream of Vivekananda Setu. }} * {{see | name=Rail Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Howrah railway station | lat=22.578693 | long=88.340445 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q56683370 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{see | image=Santragachi Lake - Howrah 2013-01-25 3597 to 3598 Combined.JPG | name=Santragachi Jheel | url= | email=| address=Santragachi, Howrah | lat=22.5820669 | long=88.283338 | directions={{km|7}} from Howrah station by train, or {{km|6}} from Kolkata via Vidyasagar Setu| phone=| fax=| hours= | price=| content=Santragachi Jheel is a large lake next to Santragachi railway station. This lake attracts a lot of migratory birds in the winter months, particularly in December and January, impart because migratory birds are avoiding destinations like the lakes in Alipore Zoo, Kolkata. Birds like Saras Crane from North America and Australia, and many other local migratory birds such as Cotton Pygmy Goose, and Comb Duck, are spotted here during this season. The lake area is owned by South Eastern Railway, though the Forest Department of West Bengal also looks after the place. Efforts are made by local residents, Forest Department and Railways to improve the environment for the birds. }} * {{See | name=Vidyasagar Setu | alt=Second Hooghly Bridge | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.556944 | long=88.327778 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=With a total length of {{m|823}}, Vidyasagar Setu is the longest cable–stayed bridge in India and one of the longest in Asia. It was built {{km|3.7}} south/downstream of the Howrah Bridge. The bridge was commissioned in 1992 }} * {{See | name=Vivekananda Setu | alt=Bally Bridge | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.65319 | long=88.35326 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The {{m|880}} long rail-cum-road bridge was built in 1932 as Willingdon Bridge and later renamed Vivekananda Setu. }} * {{see | name=Andul Rajbari | alt= | url= | email= | address=Andul | lat=22.58329 | long=88.23466 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-24 | content= }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Belilious Park | alt= | url=http://panchwatigroup.com/beliliouspark.php | email= | address=Tikiapara | lat=22.5951 | long=88.3279 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=10AM-8PM | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{do | name=Howrah Maidan | alt= | url= | email= | address=RBC Rd | lat=22.58227 | long=88.33448 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{do | name=Howrah Indoor Stadium | alt= | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.58171 | long=88.30681 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q65058968 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} ==Buy== * It might be worth while to stroll down Howrah Maidan just for the excitement of a local market, busy with street shops selling anything from clothes, to pots, to fruits. By bus or taxi from Howrah station it will only take 10 minutes to get there. * {{buy | name=Avani Riverside Mall | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/avaniriversidemall/ | email= | address=32 Jagat Banerjee Ghat Rd | lat=22.56301 | long=88.3231 | directions=on the way to Kolkata - from Prinsep Ghat Railway Station &mdash; {{km|1}} &mdash; take a trip to Dinobondhu College Bus Stop &mdash; {{km|0.5}} | phone=+91 33 3312-9000 | tollfree= | fax=+91-33-2289-5811 | hours=11AM–10PM | price=Free | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=This three storey mall contains Eastern India's first PVR cinema hall. Large food court and many shops. }} * {{buy | name=Forum Rangoli Mall | alt= | url= | email= | address=212, Girish Ghosh Rd | lat=22.62389 | long=88.353718 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-24 | content= }} * {{buy | name=Dankuni Bazar | alt= | url= | email= | address=Railway Station Rd, Dankuni | lat=22.68033 | long=88.28869 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} ==Eat== Local foods you must try are egg, chicken and mutton roll. Howrah is known for its egg chicken roll, which is available anywhere for ₹25. You will not find these foods anywhere else in the world. Mutton Biryani is also worth a try, in Nizams or Arsalan. * {{eat | name=Kichukhhan | alt= | url= | email= | address=23/2/2, Bhagwan Chatterjee Ln, Kadamtala | lat=22.59195 | long=88.31632 | directions= | phone=+91 98300 88008 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=₹200-250 for an average meal per person | lastedit=2018-07-09 | content=North Indian and Indo-Chinese. Their signature dish is mixed fried rice. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|Under ₹1000|₹1000 to ₹3000|Over ₹3000}} ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Rail Yatri Niwas | alt= | url= | email= | address=Howrah railway station | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 2660-1742 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹350 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Contains dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. Show your ticket. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=The Howrah Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.thehowrahhotel.com/ | email=info@thehowrahhotel.com | address=1, Mukhram Kanoria Road | lat=22.585833 | long=88.341843 | directions=Adjacent to Howrah station | phone=+91 33 26413878, +91 33 26412149, +91 33 28490240 | tollfree= | checkin=24 hours | checkout= | price=₹550-₹650 | content=A heritage property, with a lot of character and one of the oldest hotels of Kolkata. Renowned for homey atmosphere and offers very neat and clean, airy rooms - one of the safest hotels in the locality, with cordial staff. Attached baths and cable TV. Five minutes walking distance from the railway station and bus stand. 5,000 sq ft garden. }} ===Mid-range=== ===Splurge=== *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Fortune Park Panchwati | alt= | url=http://www.fortunehotels.in/hotel/Kolkata-Fortune_Park_Panchwati.aspx | email=sales.fhp@fortunehotels.in | address=Kona Expressway, Howrah - 711403 | lat=22.593273 | long=88.270195 | directions=Near Santragachi, {{km|5}}. from Vidyasagar Toll Plaza in Howrah, 20 min travel from Esplanade. | phone=+91 33-39884444 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-39881222 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Standard Room ₹4,200, Fortune Club Room ₹5,000, Executive Suite ₹7,000 (Best Rates Price) | content=Nestled in a serene and tranquil atmosphere, Fortune Park Panchwati is a grand place. }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Batai Post Office | alt= | url=http://www.indiapost.gov.in/ | email=| address=461, Sarat Chaterjee Road, Kazipara, Shalimar, Howrah | lat=22.5617 | long=88.3177| directions=at 'Santa Sing More' Bus Stop| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A Branch Office. }} ==Go next== *[[Kolkata]] *[[Hooghly]] {{geo|22.595770|88.263641|zoom=12}} {{IsPartOf|Greater Kolkata}} {{usablecity}} hd07rxx3u1vqysyumh6llb5fl83d25y 4491575 4491574 2022-07-28T07:26:30Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Do */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Wv Howrah banner.jpg}} [[Image:Howrah Bridge et les ablutions dans la Howrah.jpg|thumb|300px|Howrah Bridge (Rabindra Setu)]] '''Howrah''' (Bengali: হাওড়া, Hindi: हावड़ा) is a city in [[Southeast Bengal]] in [[India]] and the twin city of [[Kolkata]]. It is the second-largest city in [[West Bengal]] after Kolkata. ==Understand== Howrah is in the eastern part of India and is spread along the western banks of the Hooghly River. While it is a separate city, Howrah is very much a part of the [[Greater Kolkata|Kolkata metropolitan area]], and Howrah railway station is where you will arrive if connecting with anywhere north, south or east of Kolkata. This article also covers Dankuni, which though a separate city is one of the entrance points to Howrah and also a part of the metropolitan area. ==Get in== === By plane=== The nearest airport is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport ({{IATA|CCU}}) in [[Kolkata]]. === By train === [[File:Howrah Station.jpg|thumb|Howrah railway station as seen from the Hooghly River]] * {{go | name=Howrah Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.582871 | long=88.342811 | directions=near the Howrah Bridge | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Howrah Junction railway station | wikidata=Q986105 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Howrah Junction railway station is the largest railway complex in India with over 600 trains arriving per day. An estimated two million people use Howrah station every day. There are 26 platforms in Howrah station. Local trains of Eastern Railway arrives mainly at 1-9 platforms while South Eastern Railway local trains arrive at platforms 17-23, remaining platforms is used for long-distance trains. Platforms 17 to 26 are in New Complex, just south of the original building. For passengers it has an enormous covered waiting area between the main complex and the platforms. In addition there is a Yatri Niwas (railway's travellers' lodge) with dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. The vehicular carriageways along the length of platforms allow passengers to be dropped near rail compartments — a facility unique among most major stations of the country. }} * {{go | name=Andul railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Andul | lat=22.575169 | long=88.239643 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q59858133 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content= }} * {{go | name=Bally railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.655078 | long=88.340429 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q25549108 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Dankuni Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Dankuni | lat=22.6783 | long=88.2908 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15212753 | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} *{{go | name=Santragachi Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Santragachi Station Rd, Santragachi | lat=22.5838 | long=88.2843 | directions=near Santragachi Jheel | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7420706 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=There are six platforms. Serves local trains to Amta, Mecheda, Panskura, Haldia, [[Contai]], [[Midnapore]] and [[Kharagpur]]. A few trains originate from Santragachi station to [[Ajmer]], [[Porbandar]] and [[Nanded]], and a Vivek Express running to [[Mangalore]] Central starting from Santragachi. Mostly all Howrah/Shalimar bound express/mail trains stop here. }} * {{go | name=Shalimar railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.556389 | long=88.314722 | directions=near Vidyasagar Setu | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7487222 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=A small railway station compared to Howrah station, which handles a few EMU trains and few Express trains. }} === By metro === The nearest operational metro station is at {{Marker|type=go|name=[[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]]|wikidata=Q5399030}} and one may have to change to other modes of transport to reach one's destination in Howrah. The East-West Corridor (Line 2) of the [[Kolkata#By metro|Kolkata Metro]] is under construction and is expected to connect Kolkata and Howrah directly with underwater metro service by 2023. That would be the first underwater metro service in India. === By ferry === Howrah is just across the river from [[Kolkata]]. The ferry services to cross the Hooghly River from Kolkata to Howrah is very convenient to zip across both cities. There are a number of jetties. On the Kolkata side the ferries link to such jetties as Bagbazar, Armenian, Fairlie, Chandpalghat, Babughat, Prinsep Ghat. On the Howrah side there are jetties at Howrah Station, Ramkrishnapur Ghat, Botanical Garden Ghat, Bandhaghat, Golabari and Belur Math. Buy the ticket before you board the ferry and retain the ticket till after you have crossed to the other side and have shown it to the ticket checker near the exit gate or else you will be penalised! ==Get around== {{mapframe|height=600}} For short distance travel, there are auto-rickshaws, electric rickshaws and cycle rickshaws. ===By taxi=== Like in [[Kolkata]], taxis in Howrah are easily available, relatively cheap, and will use their meters, at least in theory. They generally stand at the major railway stations in Howrah. ==See== [[File:Migratory Birds - Santragachi Lake - Howrah 2012-01-26 1520.JPG|thumb|200px|Migratory Birds at Santragachi Jheel in January]] [[File:Vidyasagar Setu.jpg|thumb|200px|Vidyasagar Setu]] * {{see | name=Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden | alt=Shibpur Botanic Garden | url=http://www.bgci.org/garden.php?id=53 | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.560556 | long=88.286944 | directions= | phone=+91 33 67 32 31 35 | tollfree= | hours=Mar-Sep: 5AM-5:30PM; Oct-Feb: 5:30AM-5PM | price=foreigners: ₹50; Indians: ₹5 | wikidata=Q3346386 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=An extraordinary place of vivid nature under the smog filled sky of the city. You will value the silence that is only filled by some birds singing. The Great Banyan tree in the botanical garden boasts of having the largest canopy in the world. The British established the institution in 1786 as Indian Botanical Garden. }} * {{see | name=Belur Math | alt= | url= | email= | address=Belur | lat=22.6315 | long=88.3561 | directions=about {{km|4}} from Howrah railway station. You can travel there by bus, auto or taxi. It takes 20-25 min to get there and around 40 min to return, because this route is longer and becomes more congested. All modes of transportation are easily accessible from adjacent to the Howrah station area/Howrah bus stand. Local trains also go to Belur Math, but going by auto, bus or taxi is much better as they drop you off at the entrance of Belur Math. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q816234 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Belur Math is a monastery and the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission. Situated next to the Ganges one can sit on the banks of the Hooghly River during evening time and relax. Across the Hooghly River is the [[Kolkata/Northern fringes#See|Dakshineswar Temple]]. }} * {{See | image=HOWRAH BRIDGE from howrah station.jpg | name=Howrah Bridge | alt=Rabindra Setu | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.5851 | long=88.3469 | directions=Near Howrah station | phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The area around Howrah station and Howrah Bridge has grown as a world of its own, catering to the needs of a huge floating population. The 705-metre (2,313 ft) long Howrah Bridge is a cantilever bridge with a suspended span over the Hooghly River, commissioned in 1943, replacing the older pontoon bridge. This bridge frames the skyline of the riverfront. The ambience is as amicable and profound as the river that flows alongside. }} * {{see | image=Kolkata West gate.jpg | name=Kolkata West Gate | alt= | url= | email= | address=Salap | lat=22.61368 | long=88.275 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Based on the Brandenburg Gate in [[Berlin]], the gate is an entrance to the Kolkata West International City (KWIC), a satellite township in Howrah developed by Indonesia's Ciputra Group. }} * {{see | name=Nabanna | alt= | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.5676 | long=88.3135 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15222967 | lastedit=2022-07-20 | content=Despite Kolkata is declared as the capital of West Bengal, the administrative headquarters of the state government is in Howrah. }} * {{See | name=Nivedita Setu | alt=Second Vivekananda Bridge | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.652286 | long=88.353258 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Nivedita Setu is a cable-stayed bridge over the Hooghly River. It runs parallel to and around {{m|50}} downstream of Vivekananda Setu. }} * {{see | name=Rail Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Howrah railway station | lat=22.578693 | long=88.340445 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q56683370 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{see | image=Santragachi Lake - Howrah 2013-01-25 3597 to 3598 Combined.JPG | name=Santragachi Jheel | url= | email=| address=Santragachi, Howrah | lat=22.5820669 | long=88.283338 | directions={{km|7}} from Howrah station by train, or {{km|6}} from Kolkata via Vidyasagar Setu| phone=| fax=| hours= | price=| content=Santragachi Jheel is a large lake next to Santragachi railway station. This lake attracts a lot of migratory birds in the winter months, particularly in December and January, impart because migratory birds are avoiding destinations like the lakes in Alipore Zoo, Kolkata. Birds like Saras Crane from North America and Australia, and many other local migratory birds such as Cotton Pygmy Goose, and Comb Duck, are spotted here during this season. The lake area is owned by South Eastern Railway, though the Forest Department of West Bengal also looks after the place. Efforts are made by local residents, Forest Department and Railways to improve the environment for the birds. }} * {{See | name=Vidyasagar Setu | alt=Second Hooghly Bridge | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.556944 | long=88.327778 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=With a total length of {{m|823}}, Vidyasagar Setu is the longest cable–stayed bridge in India and one of the longest in Asia. It was built {{km|3.7}} south/downstream of the Howrah Bridge. The bridge was commissioned in 1992 }} * {{See | name=Vivekananda Setu | alt=Bally Bridge | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.65319 | long=88.35326 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The {{m|880}} long rail-cum-road bridge was built in 1932 as Willingdon Bridge and later renamed Vivekananda Setu. }} * {{see | name=Andul Rajbari | alt= | url= | email= | address=Andul | lat=22.58329 | long=88.23466 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-24 | content= }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Belilious Park | alt= | url=http://panchwatigroup.com/beliliouspark.php | email= | address=Tikiapara | lat=22.5951 | long=88.3279 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=10AM-8PM | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{do | name=Howrah Maidan | alt= | url= | email= | address=RBC Rd | lat=22.58227 | long=88.33448 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{do | name=Howrah Indoor Stadium | alt= | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.58171 | long=88.30681 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q65058968 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} ==Learn== ==Buy== * It might be worth while to stroll down Howrah Maidan just for the excitement of a local market, busy with street shops selling anything from clothes, to pots, to fruits. By bus or taxi from Howrah station it will only take 10 minutes to get there. * {{buy | name=Avani Riverside Mall | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/avaniriversidemall/ | email= | address=32 Jagat Banerjee Ghat Rd | lat=22.56301 | long=88.3231 | directions=on the way to Kolkata - from Prinsep Ghat Railway Station &mdash; {{km|1}} &mdash; take a trip to Dinobondhu College Bus Stop &mdash; {{km|0.5}} | phone=+91 33 3312-9000 | tollfree= | fax=+91-33-2289-5811 | hours=11AM–10PM | price=Free | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=This three storey mall contains Eastern India's first PVR cinema hall. Large food court and many shops. }} * {{buy | name=Forum Rangoli Mall | alt= | url= | email= | address=212, Girish Ghosh Rd | lat=22.62389 | long=88.353718 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-24 | content= }} * {{buy | name=Dankuni Bazar | alt= | url= | email= | address=Railway Station Rd, Dankuni | lat=22.68033 | long=88.28869 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} ==Eat== Local foods you must try are egg, chicken and mutton roll. Howrah is known for its egg chicken roll, which is available anywhere for ₹25. You will not find these foods anywhere else in the world. Mutton Biryani is also worth a try, in Nizams or Arsalan. * {{eat | name=Kichukhhan | alt= | url= | email= | address=23/2/2, Bhagwan Chatterjee Ln, Kadamtala | lat=22.59195 | long=88.31632 | directions= | phone=+91 98300 88008 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=₹200-250 for an average meal per person | lastedit=2018-07-09 | content=North Indian and Indo-Chinese. Their signature dish is mixed fried rice. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|Under ₹1000|₹1000 to ₹3000|Over ₹3000}} ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Rail Yatri Niwas | alt= | url= | email= | address=Howrah railway station | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 2660-1742 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹350 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Contains dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. Show your ticket. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=The Howrah Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.thehowrahhotel.com/ | email=info@thehowrahhotel.com | address=1, Mukhram Kanoria Road | lat=22.585833 | long=88.341843 | directions=Adjacent to Howrah station | phone=+91 33 26413878, +91 33 26412149, +91 33 28490240 | tollfree= | checkin=24 hours | checkout= | price=₹550-₹650 | content=A heritage property, with a lot of character and one of the oldest hotels of Kolkata. Renowned for homey atmosphere and offers very neat and clean, airy rooms - one of the safest hotels in the locality, with cordial staff. Attached baths and cable TV. Five minutes walking distance from the railway station and bus stand. 5,000 sq ft garden. }} ===Mid-range=== ===Splurge=== *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Fortune Park Panchwati | alt= | url=http://www.fortunehotels.in/hotel/Kolkata-Fortune_Park_Panchwati.aspx | email=sales.fhp@fortunehotels.in | address=Kona Expressway, Howrah - 711403 | lat=22.593273 | long=88.270195 | directions=Near Santragachi, {{km|5}}. from Vidyasagar Toll Plaza in Howrah, 20 min travel from Esplanade. | phone=+91 33-39884444 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-39881222 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Standard Room ₹4,200, Fortune Club Room ₹5,000, Executive Suite ₹7,000 (Best Rates Price) | content=Nestled in a serene and tranquil atmosphere, Fortune Park Panchwati is a grand place. }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Batai Post Office | alt= | url=http://www.indiapost.gov.in/ | email=| address=461, Sarat Chaterjee Road, Kazipara, Shalimar, Howrah | lat=22.5617 | long=88.3177| directions=at 'Santa Sing More' Bus Stop| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A Branch Office. }} ==Go next== *[[Kolkata]] *[[Hooghly]] {{geo|22.595770|88.263641|zoom=12}} {{IsPartOf|Greater Kolkata}} {{usablecity}} gfpzafxc3taebigzyzghyqy01m0rvi0 4491576 4491575 2022-07-28T07:29:18Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Learn */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Wv Howrah banner.jpg}} [[Image:Howrah Bridge et les ablutions dans la Howrah.jpg|thumb|300px|Howrah Bridge (Rabindra Setu)]] '''Howrah''' (Bengali: হাওড়া, Hindi: हावड़ा) is a city in [[Southeast Bengal]] in [[India]] and the twin city of [[Kolkata]]. It is the second-largest city in [[West Bengal]] after Kolkata. ==Understand== Howrah is in the eastern part of India and is spread along the western banks of the Hooghly River. While it is a separate city, Howrah is very much a part of the [[Greater Kolkata|Kolkata metropolitan area]], and Howrah railway station is where you will arrive if connecting with anywhere north, south or east of Kolkata. This article also covers Dankuni, which though a separate city is one of the entrance points to Howrah and also a part of the metropolitan area. ==Get in== === By plane=== The nearest airport is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport ({{IATA|CCU}}) in [[Kolkata]]. === By train === [[File:Howrah Station.jpg|thumb|Howrah railway station as seen from the Hooghly River]] * {{go | name=Howrah Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.582871 | long=88.342811 | directions=near the Howrah Bridge | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Howrah Junction railway station | wikidata=Q986105 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Howrah Junction railway station is the largest railway complex in India with over 600 trains arriving per day. An estimated two million people use Howrah station every day. There are 26 platforms in Howrah station. Local trains of Eastern Railway arrives mainly at 1-9 platforms while South Eastern Railway local trains arrive at platforms 17-23, remaining platforms is used for long-distance trains. Platforms 17 to 26 are in New Complex, just south of the original building. For passengers it has an enormous covered waiting area between the main complex and the platforms. In addition there is a Yatri Niwas (railway's travellers' lodge) with dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. The vehicular carriageways along the length of platforms allow passengers to be dropped near rail compartments — a facility unique among most major stations of the country. }} * {{go | name=Andul railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Andul | lat=22.575169 | long=88.239643 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q59858133 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content= }} * {{go | name=Bally railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.655078 | long=88.340429 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q25549108 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Dankuni Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Dankuni | lat=22.6783 | long=88.2908 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15212753 | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} *{{go | name=Santragachi Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Santragachi Station Rd, Santragachi | lat=22.5838 | long=88.2843 | directions=near Santragachi Jheel | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7420706 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=There are six platforms. Serves local trains to Amta, Mecheda, Panskura, Haldia, [[Contai]], [[Midnapore]] and [[Kharagpur]]. A few trains originate from Santragachi station to [[Ajmer]], [[Porbandar]] and [[Nanded]], and a Vivek Express running to [[Mangalore]] Central starting from Santragachi. Mostly all Howrah/Shalimar bound express/mail trains stop here. }} * {{go | name=Shalimar railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.556389 | long=88.314722 | directions=near Vidyasagar Setu | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7487222 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=A small railway station compared to Howrah station, which handles a few EMU trains and few Express trains. }} === By metro === The nearest operational metro station is at {{Marker|type=go|name=[[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]]|wikidata=Q5399030}} and one may have to change to other modes of transport to reach one's destination in Howrah. The East-West Corridor (Line 2) of the [[Kolkata#By metro|Kolkata Metro]] is under construction and is expected to connect Kolkata and Howrah directly with underwater metro service by 2023. That would be the first underwater metro service in India. === By ferry === Howrah is just across the river from [[Kolkata]]. The ferry services to cross the Hooghly River from Kolkata to Howrah is very convenient to zip across both cities. There are a number of jetties. On the Kolkata side the ferries link to such jetties as Bagbazar, Armenian, Fairlie, Chandpalghat, Babughat, Prinsep Ghat. On the Howrah side there are jetties at Howrah Station, Ramkrishnapur Ghat, Botanical Garden Ghat, Bandhaghat, Golabari and Belur Math. Buy the ticket before you board the ferry and retain the ticket till after you have crossed to the other side and have shown it to the ticket checker near the exit gate or else you will be penalised! ==Get around== {{mapframe|height=600}} For short distance travel, there are auto-rickshaws, electric rickshaws and cycle rickshaws. ===By taxi=== Like in [[Kolkata]], taxis in Howrah are easily available, relatively cheap, and will use their meters, at least in theory. They generally stand at the major railway stations in Howrah. ==See== [[File:Migratory Birds - Santragachi Lake - Howrah 2012-01-26 1520.JPG|thumb|200px|Migratory Birds at Santragachi Jheel in January]] [[File:Vidyasagar Setu.jpg|thumb|200px|Vidyasagar Setu]] * {{see | name=Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden | alt=Shibpur Botanic Garden | url=http://www.bgci.org/garden.php?id=53 | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.560556 | long=88.286944 | directions= | phone=+91 33 67 32 31 35 | tollfree= | hours=Mar-Sep: 5AM-5:30PM; Oct-Feb: 5:30AM-5PM | price=foreigners: ₹50; Indians: ₹5 | wikidata=Q3346386 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=An extraordinary place of vivid nature under the smog filled sky of the city. You will value the silence that is only filled by some birds singing. The Great Banyan tree in the botanical garden boasts of having the largest canopy in the world. The British established the institution in 1786 as Indian Botanical Garden. }} * {{see | name=Belur Math | alt= | url= | email= | address=Belur | lat=22.6315 | long=88.3561 | directions=about {{km|4}} from Howrah railway station. You can travel there by bus, auto or taxi. It takes 20-25 min to get there and around 40 min to return, because this route is longer and becomes more congested. All modes of transportation are easily accessible from adjacent to the Howrah station area/Howrah bus stand. Local trains also go to Belur Math, but going by auto, bus or taxi is much better as they drop you off at the entrance of Belur Math. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q816234 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Belur Math is a monastery and the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission. Situated next to the Ganges one can sit on the banks of the Hooghly River during evening time and relax. Across the Hooghly River is the [[Kolkata/Northern fringes#See|Dakshineswar Temple]]. }} * {{See | image=HOWRAH BRIDGE from howrah station.jpg | name=Howrah Bridge | alt=Rabindra Setu | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.5851 | long=88.3469 | directions=Near Howrah station | phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The area around Howrah station and Howrah Bridge has grown as a world of its own, catering to the needs of a huge floating population. The 705-metre (2,313 ft) long Howrah Bridge is a cantilever bridge with a suspended span over the Hooghly River, commissioned in 1943, replacing the older pontoon bridge. This bridge frames the skyline of the riverfront. The ambience is as amicable and profound as the river that flows alongside. }} * {{see | image=Kolkata West gate.jpg | name=Kolkata West Gate | alt= | url= | email= | address=Salap | lat=22.61368 | long=88.275 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Based on the Brandenburg Gate in [[Berlin]], the gate is an entrance to the Kolkata West International City (KWIC), a satellite township in Howrah developed by Indonesia's Ciputra Group. }} * {{see | name=Nabanna | alt= | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.5676 | long=88.3135 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15222967 | lastedit=2022-07-20 | content=Despite Kolkata is declared as the capital of West Bengal, the administrative headquarters of the state government is in Howrah. }} * {{See | name=Nivedita Setu | alt=Second Vivekananda Bridge | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.652286 | long=88.353258 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Nivedita Setu is a cable-stayed bridge over the Hooghly River. It runs parallel to and around {{m|50}} downstream of Vivekananda Setu. }} * {{see | name=Rail Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Howrah railway station | lat=22.578693 | long=88.340445 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q56683370 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{see | image=Santragachi Lake - Howrah 2013-01-25 3597 to 3598 Combined.JPG | name=Santragachi Jheel | url= | email=| address=Santragachi, Howrah | lat=22.5820669 | long=88.283338 | directions={{km|7}} from Howrah station by train, or {{km|6}} from Kolkata via Vidyasagar Setu| phone=| fax=| hours= | price=| content=Santragachi Jheel is a large lake next to Santragachi railway station. This lake attracts a lot of migratory birds in the winter months, particularly in December and January, impart because migratory birds are avoiding destinations like the lakes in Alipore Zoo, Kolkata. Birds like Saras Crane from North America and Australia, and many other local migratory birds such as Cotton Pygmy Goose, and Comb Duck, are spotted here during this season. The lake area is owned by South Eastern Railway, though the Forest Department of West Bengal also looks after the place. Efforts are made by local residents, Forest Department and Railways to improve the environment for the birds. }} * {{See | name=Vidyasagar Setu | alt=Second Hooghly Bridge | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.556944 | long=88.327778 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=With a total length of {{m|823}}, Vidyasagar Setu is the longest cable–stayed bridge in India and one of the longest in Asia. It was built {{km|3.7}} south/downstream of the Howrah Bridge. The bridge was commissioned in 1992 }} * {{See | name=Vivekananda Setu | alt=Bally Bridge | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.65319 | long=88.35326 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The {{m|880}} long rail-cum-road bridge was built in 1932 as Willingdon Bridge and later renamed Vivekananda Setu. }} * {{see | name=Andul Rajbari | alt= | url= | email= | address=Andul | lat=22.58329 | long=88.23466 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-24 | content= }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Belilious Park | alt= | url=http://panchwatigroup.com/beliliouspark.php | email= | address=Tikiapara | lat=22.5951 | long=88.3279 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=10AM-8PM | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{do | name=Howrah Maidan | alt= | url= | email= | address=RBC Rd | lat=22.58227 | long=88.33448 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{do | name=Howrah Indoor Stadium | alt= | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.58171 | long=88.30681 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q65058968 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{listing | name=Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur | alt=IIEST Shibpur | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=near Shalimar railway station | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }}==Learn== ==Buy== * It might be worth while to stroll down Howrah Maidan just for the excitement of a local market, busy with street shops selling anything from clothes, to pots, to fruits. By bus or taxi from Howrah station it will only take 10 minutes to get there. * {{buy | name=Avani Riverside Mall | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/avaniriversidemall/ | email= | address=32 Jagat Banerjee Ghat Rd | lat=22.56301 | long=88.3231 | directions=on the way to Kolkata - from Prinsep Ghat Railway Station &mdash; {{km|1}} &mdash; take a trip to Dinobondhu College Bus Stop &mdash; {{km|0.5}} | phone=+91 33 3312-9000 | tollfree= | fax=+91-33-2289-5811 | hours=11AM–10PM | price=Free | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=This three storey mall contains Eastern India's first PVR cinema hall. Large food court and many shops. }} * {{buy | name=Forum Rangoli Mall | alt= | url= | email= | address=212, Girish Ghosh Rd | lat=22.62389 | long=88.353718 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-24 | content= }} * {{buy | name=Dankuni Bazar | alt= | url= | email= | address=Railway Station Rd, Dankuni | lat=22.68033 | long=88.28869 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} ==Eat== Local foods you must try are egg, chicken and mutton roll. Howrah is known for its egg chicken roll, which is available anywhere for ₹25. You will not find these foods anywhere else in the world. Mutton Biryani is also worth a try, in Nizams or Arsalan. * {{eat | name=Kichukhhan | alt= | url= | email= | address=23/2/2, Bhagwan Chatterjee Ln, Kadamtala | lat=22.59195 | long=88.31632 | directions= | phone=+91 98300 88008 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=₹200-250 for an average meal per person | lastedit=2018-07-09 | content=North Indian and Indo-Chinese. Their signature dish is mixed fried rice. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|Under ₹1000|₹1000 to ₹3000|Over ₹3000}} ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Rail Yatri Niwas | alt= | url= | email= | address=Howrah railway station | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 2660-1742 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹350 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Contains dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. Show your ticket. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=The Howrah Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.thehowrahhotel.com/ | email=info@thehowrahhotel.com | address=1, Mukhram Kanoria Road | lat=22.585833 | long=88.341843 | directions=Adjacent to Howrah station | phone=+91 33 26413878, +91 33 26412149, +91 33 28490240 | tollfree= | checkin=24 hours | checkout= | price=₹550-₹650 | content=A heritage property, with a lot of character and one of the oldest hotels of Kolkata. Renowned for homey atmosphere and offers very neat and clean, airy rooms - one of the safest hotels in the locality, with cordial staff. Attached baths and cable TV. Five minutes walking distance from the railway station and bus stand. 5,000 sq ft garden. }} ===Mid-range=== ===Splurge=== *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Fortune Park Panchwati | alt= | url=http://www.fortunehotels.in/hotel/Kolkata-Fortune_Park_Panchwati.aspx | email=sales.fhp@fortunehotels.in | address=Kona Expressway, Howrah - 711403 | lat=22.593273 | long=88.270195 | directions=Near Santragachi, {{km|5}}. from Vidyasagar Toll Plaza in Howrah, 20 min travel from Esplanade. | phone=+91 33-39884444 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-39881222 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Standard Room ₹4,200, Fortune Club Room ₹5,000, Executive Suite ₹7,000 (Best Rates Price) | content=Nestled in a serene and tranquil atmosphere, Fortune Park Panchwati is a grand place. }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Batai Post Office | alt= | url=http://www.indiapost.gov.in/ | email=| address=461, Sarat Chaterjee Road, Kazipara, Shalimar, Howrah | lat=22.5617 | long=88.3177| directions=at 'Santa Sing More' Bus Stop| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A Branch Office. }} ==Go next== *[[Kolkata]] *[[Hooghly]] {{geo|22.595770|88.263641|zoom=12}} {{IsPartOf|Greater Kolkata}} {{usablecity}} n3yanmnu9m8b1cr20zhgnhmyidzkomz 4491578 4491576 2022-07-28T07:29:55Z Sbb1413 2217354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Wv Howrah banner.jpg}} [[Image:Howrah Bridge et les ablutions dans la Howrah.jpg|thumb|300px|Howrah Bridge (Rabindra Setu)]] '''Howrah''' (Bengali: হাওড়া, Hindi: हावड़ा) is a city in [[Southeast Bengal]] in [[India]] and the twin city of [[Kolkata]]. It is the second-largest city in [[West Bengal]] after Kolkata. ==Understand== Howrah is in the eastern part of India and is spread along the western banks of the Hooghly River. While it is a separate city, Howrah is very much a part of the [[Greater Kolkata|Kolkata metropolitan area]], and Howrah railway station is where you will arrive if connecting with anywhere north, south or east of Kolkata. This article also covers Dankuni, which though a separate city is one of the entrance points to Howrah and also a part of the metropolitan area. ==Get in== === By plane=== The nearest airport is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport ({{IATA|CCU}}) in [[Kolkata]]. === By train === [[File:Howrah Station.jpg|thumb|Howrah railway station as seen from the Hooghly River]] * {{go | name=Howrah Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.582871 | long=88.342811 | directions=near the Howrah Bridge | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Howrah Junction railway station | wikidata=Q986105 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Howrah Junction railway station is the largest railway complex in India with over 600 trains arriving per day. An estimated two million people use Howrah station every day. There are 26 platforms in Howrah station. Local trains of Eastern Railway arrives mainly at 1-9 platforms while South Eastern Railway local trains arrive at platforms 17-23, remaining platforms is used for long-distance trains. Platforms 17 to 26 are in New Complex, just south of the original building. For passengers it has an enormous covered waiting area between the main complex and the platforms. In addition there is a Yatri Niwas (railway's travellers' lodge) with dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. The vehicular carriageways along the length of platforms allow passengers to be dropped near rail compartments — a facility unique among most major stations of the country. }} * {{go | name=Andul railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Andul | lat=22.575169 | long=88.239643 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q59858133 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content= }} * {{go | name=Bally railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.655078 | long=88.340429 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q25549108 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Dankuni Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Dankuni | lat=22.6783 | long=88.2908 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15212753 | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} *{{go | name=Santragachi Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Santragachi Station Rd, Santragachi | lat=22.5838 | long=88.2843 | directions=near Santragachi Jheel | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7420706 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=There are six platforms. Serves local trains to Amta, Mecheda, Panskura, Haldia, [[Contai]], [[Midnapore]] and [[Kharagpur]]. A few trains originate from Santragachi station to [[Ajmer]], [[Porbandar]] and [[Nanded]], and a Vivek Express running to [[Mangalore]] Central starting from Santragachi. Mostly all Howrah/Shalimar bound express/mail trains stop here. }} * {{go | name=Shalimar railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.556389 | long=88.314722 | directions=near Vidyasagar Setu | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7487222 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=A small railway station compared to Howrah station, which handles a few EMU trains and few Express trains. }} === By metro === The nearest operational metro station is at {{Marker|type=go|name=[[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]]|wikidata=Q5399030}} and one may have to change to other modes of transport to reach one's destination in Howrah. The East-West Corridor (Line 2) of the [[Kolkata#By metro|Kolkata Metro]] is under construction and is expected to connect Kolkata and Howrah directly with underwater metro service by 2023. That would be the first underwater metro service in India. === By ferry === Howrah is just across the river from [[Kolkata]]. The ferry services to cross the Hooghly River from Kolkata to Howrah is very convenient to zip across both cities. There are a number of jetties. On the Kolkata side the ferries link to such jetties as Bagbazar, Armenian, Fairlie, Chandpalghat, Babughat, Prinsep Ghat. On the Howrah side there are jetties at Howrah Station, Ramkrishnapur Ghat, Botanical Garden Ghat, Bandhaghat, Golabari and Belur Math. Buy the ticket before you board the ferry and retain the ticket till after you have crossed to the other side and have shown it to the ticket checker near the exit gate or else you will be penalised! ==Get around== {{mapframe|height=600}} For short distance travel, there are auto-rickshaws, electric rickshaws and cycle rickshaws. ===By taxi=== Like in [[Kolkata]], taxis in Howrah are easily available, relatively cheap, and will use their meters, at least in theory. They generally stand at the major railway stations in Howrah. ==See== [[File:Migratory Birds - Santragachi Lake - Howrah 2012-01-26 1520.JPG|thumb|200px|Migratory Birds at Santragachi Jheel in January]] [[File:Vidyasagar Setu.jpg|thumb|200px|Vidyasagar Setu]] * {{see | name=Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden | alt=Shibpur Botanic Garden | url=http://www.bgci.org/garden.php?id=53 | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.560556 | long=88.286944 | directions= | phone=+91 33 67 32 31 35 | tollfree= | hours=Mar-Sep: 5AM-5:30PM; Oct-Feb: 5:30AM-5PM | price=foreigners: ₹50; Indians: ₹5 | wikidata=Q3346386 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=An extraordinary place of vivid nature under the smog filled sky of the city. You will value the silence that is only filled by some birds singing. The Great Banyan tree in the botanical garden boasts of having the largest canopy in the world. The British established the institution in 1786 as Indian Botanical Garden. }} * {{see | name=Belur Math | alt= | url= | email= | address=Belur | lat=22.6315 | long=88.3561 | directions=about {{km|4}} from Howrah railway station. You can travel there by bus, auto or taxi. It takes 20-25 min to get there and around 40 min to return, because this route is longer and becomes more congested. All modes of transportation are easily accessible from adjacent to the Howrah station area/Howrah bus stand. Local trains also go to Belur Math, but going by auto, bus or taxi is much better as they drop you off at the entrance of Belur Math. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q816234 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Belur Math is a monastery and the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission. Situated next to the Ganges one can sit on the banks of the Hooghly River during evening time and relax. Across the Hooghly River is the [[Kolkata/Northern fringes#See|Dakshineswar Temple]]. }} * {{See | image=HOWRAH BRIDGE from howrah station.jpg | name=Howrah Bridge | alt=Rabindra Setu | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.5851 | long=88.3469 | directions=Near Howrah station | phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The area around Howrah station and Howrah Bridge has grown as a world of its own, catering to the needs of a huge floating population. The 705-metre (2,313 ft) long Howrah Bridge is a cantilever bridge with a suspended span over the Hooghly River, commissioned in 1943, replacing the older pontoon bridge. This bridge frames the skyline of the riverfront. The ambience is as amicable and profound as the river that flows alongside. }} * {{see | image=Kolkata West gate.jpg | name=Kolkata West Gate | alt= | url= | email= | address=Salap | lat=22.61368 | long=88.275 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Based on the Brandenburg Gate in [[Berlin]], the gate is an entrance to the Kolkata West International City (KWIC), a satellite township in Howrah developed by Indonesia's Ciputra Group. }} * {{see | name=Nabanna | alt= | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.5676 | long=88.3135 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15222967 | lastedit=2022-07-20 | content=Despite Kolkata is declared as the capital of West Bengal, the administrative headquarters of the state government is in Howrah. }} * {{See | name=Nivedita Setu | alt=Second Vivekananda Bridge | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.652286 | long=88.353258 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Nivedita Setu is a cable-stayed bridge over the Hooghly River. It runs parallel to and around {{m|50}} downstream of Vivekananda Setu. }} * {{see | name=Rail Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Howrah railway station | lat=22.578693 | long=88.340445 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q56683370 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{see | image=Santragachi Lake - Howrah 2013-01-25 3597 to 3598 Combined.JPG | name=Santragachi Jheel | url= | email=| address=Santragachi, Howrah | lat=22.5820669 | long=88.283338 | directions={{km|7}} from Howrah station by train, or {{km|6}} from Kolkata via Vidyasagar Setu| phone=| fax=| hours= | price=| content=Santragachi Jheel is a large lake next to Santragachi railway station. This lake attracts a lot of migratory birds in the winter months, particularly in December and January, impart because migratory birds are avoiding destinations like the lakes in Alipore Zoo, Kolkata. Birds like Saras Crane from North America and Australia, and many other local migratory birds such as Cotton Pygmy Goose, and Comb Duck, are spotted here during this season. The lake area is owned by South Eastern Railway, though the Forest Department of West Bengal also looks after the place. Efforts are made by local residents, Forest Department and Railways to improve the environment for the birds. }} * {{See | name=Vidyasagar Setu | alt=Second Hooghly Bridge | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.556944 | long=88.327778 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=With a total length of {{m|823}}, Vidyasagar Setu is the longest cable–stayed bridge in India and one of the longest in Asia. It was built {{km|3.7}} south/downstream of the Howrah Bridge. The bridge was commissioned in 1992 }} * {{See | name=Vivekananda Setu | alt=Bally Bridge | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.65319 | long=88.35326 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The {{m|880}} long rail-cum-road bridge was built in 1932 as Willingdon Bridge and later renamed Vivekananda Setu. }} * {{see | name=Andul Rajbari | alt= | url= | email= | address=Andul | lat=22.58329 | long=88.23466 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-24 | content= }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Belilious Park | alt= | url=http://panchwatigroup.com/beliliouspark.php | email= | address=Tikiapara | lat=22.5951 | long=88.3279 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=10AM-8PM | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{do | name=Howrah Maidan | alt= | url= | email= | address=RBC Rd | lat=22.58227 | long=88.33448 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{do | name=Howrah Indoor Stadium | alt= | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.58171 | long=88.30681 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q65058968 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} ==Learn== * {{listing | name=Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur | alt=IIEST Shibpur | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=near Shalimar railway station | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} ==Buy== * It might be worth while to stroll down Howrah Maidan just for the excitement of a local market, busy with street shops selling anything from clothes, to pots, to fruits. By bus or taxi from Howrah station it will only take 10 minutes to get there. * {{buy | name=Avani Riverside Mall | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/avaniriversidemall/ | email= | address=32 Jagat Banerjee Ghat Rd | lat=22.56301 | long=88.3231 | directions=on the way to Kolkata - from Prinsep Ghat Railway Station &mdash; {{km|1}} &mdash; take a trip to Dinobondhu College Bus Stop &mdash; {{km|0.5}} | phone=+91 33 3312-9000 | tollfree= | fax=+91-33-2289-5811 | hours=11AM–10PM | price=Free | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=This three storey mall contains Eastern India's first PVR cinema hall. Large food court and many shops. }} * {{buy | name=Forum Rangoli Mall | alt= | url= | email= | address=212, Girish Ghosh Rd | lat=22.62389 | long=88.353718 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-24 | content= }} * {{buy | name=Dankuni Bazar | alt= | url= | email= | address=Railway Station Rd, Dankuni | lat=22.68033 | long=88.28869 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} ==Eat== Local foods you must try are egg, chicken and mutton roll. Howrah is known for its egg chicken roll, which is available anywhere for ₹25. You will not find these foods anywhere else in the world. Mutton Biryani is also worth a try, in Nizams or Arsalan. * {{eat | name=Kichukhhan | alt= | url= | email= | address=23/2/2, Bhagwan Chatterjee Ln, Kadamtala | lat=22.59195 | long=88.31632 | directions= | phone=+91 98300 88008 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=₹200-250 for an average meal per person | lastedit=2018-07-09 | content=North Indian and Indo-Chinese. Their signature dish is mixed fried rice. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|Under ₹1000|₹1000 to ₹3000|Over ₹3000}} ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Rail Yatri Niwas | alt= | url= | email= | address=Howrah railway station | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 2660-1742 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹350 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Contains dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. Show your ticket. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=The Howrah Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.thehowrahhotel.com/ | email=info@thehowrahhotel.com | address=1, Mukhram Kanoria Road | lat=22.585833 | long=88.341843 | directions=Adjacent to Howrah station | phone=+91 33 26413878, +91 33 26412149, +91 33 28490240 | tollfree= | checkin=24 hours | checkout= | price=₹550-₹650 | content=A heritage property, with a lot of character and one of the oldest hotels of Kolkata. Renowned for homey atmosphere and offers very neat and clean, airy rooms - one of the safest hotels in the locality, with cordial staff. Attached baths and cable TV. Five minutes walking distance from the railway station and bus stand. 5,000 sq ft garden. }} ===Mid-range=== ===Splurge=== *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Fortune Park Panchwati | alt= | url=http://www.fortunehotels.in/hotel/Kolkata-Fortune_Park_Panchwati.aspx | email=sales.fhp@fortunehotels.in | address=Kona Expressway, Howrah - 711403 | lat=22.593273 | long=88.270195 | directions=Near Santragachi, {{km|5}}. from Vidyasagar Toll Plaza in Howrah, 20 min travel from Esplanade. | phone=+91 33-39884444 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-39881222 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Standard Room ₹4,200, Fortune Club Room ₹5,000, Executive Suite ₹7,000 (Best Rates Price) | content=Nestled in a serene and tranquil atmosphere, Fortune Park Panchwati is a grand place. }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Batai Post Office | alt= | url=http://www.indiapost.gov.in/ | email=| address=461, Sarat Chaterjee Road, Kazipara, Shalimar, Howrah | lat=22.5617 | long=88.3177| directions=at 'Santa Sing More' Bus Stop| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A Branch Office. }} ==Go next== *[[Kolkata]] *[[Hooghly]] {{geo|22.595770|88.263641|zoom=12}} {{IsPartOf|Greater Kolkata}} {{usablecity}} maa2e2y1wp4hgjjbqnl2t49a9370hy1 4491579 4491578 2022-07-28T07:30:32Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Learn */ Updated listing for Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Wv Howrah banner.jpg}} [[Image:Howrah Bridge et les ablutions dans la Howrah.jpg|thumb|300px|Howrah Bridge (Rabindra Setu)]] '''Howrah''' (Bengali: হাওড়া, Hindi: हावड़ा) is a city in [[Southeast Bengal]] in [[India]] and the twin city of [[Kolkata]]. It is the second-largest city in [[West Bengal]] after Kolkata. ==Understand== Howrah is in the eastern part of India and is spread along the western banks of the Hooghly River. While it is a separate city, Howrah is very much a part of the [[Greater Kolkata|Kolkata metropolitan area]], and Howrah railway station is where you will arrive if connecting with anywhere north, south or east of Kolkata. This article also covers Dankuni, which though a separate city is one of the entrance points to Howrah and also a part of the metropolitan area. ==Get in== === By plane=== The nearest airport is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport ({{IATA|CCU}}) in [[Kolkata]]. === By train === [[File:Howrah Station.jpg|thumb|Howrah railway station as seen from the Hooghly River]] * {{go | name=Howrah Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.582871 | long=88.342811 | directions=near the Howrah Bridge | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Howrah Junction railway station | wikidata=Q986105 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Howrah Junction railway station is the largest railway complex in India with over 600 trains arriving per day. An estimated two million people use Howrah station every day. There are 26 platforms in Howrah station. Local trains of Eastern Railway arrives mainly at 1-9 platforms while South Eastern Railway local trains arrive at platforms 17-23, remaining platforms is used for long-distance trains. Platforms 17 to 26 are in New Complex, just south of the original building. For passengers it has an enormous covered waiting area between the main complex and the platforms. In addition there is a Yatri Niwas (railway's travellers' lodge) with dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. The vehicular carriageways along the length of platforms allow passengers to be dropped near rail compartments — a facility unique among most major stations of the country. }} * {{go | name=Andul railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Andul | lat=22.575169 | long=88.239643 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q59858133 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content= }} * {{go | name=Bally railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.655078 | long=88.340429 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q25549108 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Dankuni Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Dankuni | lat=22.6783 | long=88.2908 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15212753 | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} *{{go | name=Santragachi Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Santragachi Station Rd, Santragachi | lat=22.5838 | long=88.2843 | directions=near Santragachi Jheel | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7420706 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=There are six platforms. Serves local trains to Amta, Mecheda, Panskura, Haldia, [[Contai]], [[Midnapore]] and [[Kharagpur]]. A few trains originate from Santragachi station to [[Ajmer]], [[Porbandar]] and [[Nanded]], and a Vivek Express running to [[Mangalore]] Central starting from Santragachi. Mostly all Howrah/Shalimar bound express/mail trains stop here. }} * {{go | name=Shalimar railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.556389 | long=88.314722 | directions=near Vidyasagar Setu | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7487222 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=A small railway station compared to Howrah station, which handles a few EMU trains and few Express trains. }} === By metro === The nearest operational metro station is at {{Marker|type=go|name=[[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]]|wikidata=Q5399030}} and one may have to change to other modes of transport to reach one's destination in Howrah. The East-West Corridor (Line 2) of the [[Kolkata#By metro|Kolkata Metro]] is under construction and is expected to connect Kolkata and Howrah directly with underwater metro service by 2023. That would be the first underwater metro service in India. === By ferry === Howrah is just across the river from [[Kolkata]]. The ferry services to cross the Hooghly River from Kolkata to Howrah is very convenient to zip across both cities. There are a number of jetties. On the Kolkata side the ferries link to such jetties as Bagbazar, Armenian, Fairlie, Chandpalghat, Babughat, Prinsep Ghat. On the Howrah side there are jetties at Howrah Station, Ramkrishnapur Ghat, Botanical Garden Ghat, Bandhaghat, Golabari and Belur Math. Buy the ticket before you board the ferry and retain the ticket till after you have crossed to the other side and have shown it to the ticket checker near the exit gate or else you will be penalised! ==Get around== {{mapframe|height=600}} For short distance travel, there are auto-rickshaws, electric rickshaws and cycle rickshaws. ===By taxi=== Like in [[Kolkata]], taxis in Howrah are easily available, relatively cheap, and will use their meters, at least in theory. They generally stand at the major railway stations in Howrah. ==See== [[File:Migratory Birds - Santragachi Lake - Howrah 2012-01-26 1520.JPG|thumb|200px|Migratory Birds at Santragachi Jheel in January]] [[File:Vidyasagar Setu.jpg|thumb|200px|Vidyasagar Setu]] * {{see | name=Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden | alt=Shibpur Botanic Garden | url=http://www.bgci.org/garden.php?id=53 | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.560556 | long=88.286944 | directions= | phone=+91 33 67 32 31 35 | tollfree= | hours=Mar-Sep: 5AM-5:30PM; Oct-Feb: 5:30AM-5PM | price=foreigners: ₹50; Indians: ₹5 | wikidata=Q3346386 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=An extraordinary place of vivid nature under the smog filled sky of the city. You will value the silence that is only filled by some birds singing. The Great Banyan tree in the botanical garden boasts of having the largest canopy in the world. The British established the institution in 1786 as Indian Botanical Garden. }} * {{see | name=Belur Math | alt= | url= | email= | address=Belur | lat=22.6315 | long=88.3561 | directions=about {{km|4}} from Howrah railway station. You can travel there by bus, auto or taxi. It takes 20-25 min to get there and around 40 min to return, because this route is longer and becomes more congested. All modes of transportation are easily accessible from adjacent to the Howrah station area/Howrah bus stand. Local trains also go to Belur Math, but going by auto, bus or taxi is much better as they drop you off at the entrance of Belur Math. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q816234 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Belur Math is a monastery and the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission. Situated next to the Ganges one can sit on the banks of the Hooghly River during evening time and relax. Across the Hooghly River is the [[Kolkata/Northern fringes#See|Dakshineswar Temple]]. }} * {{See | image=HOWRAH BRIDGE from howrah station.jpg | name=Howrah Bridge | alt=Rabindra Setu | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.5851 | long=88.3469 | directions=Near Howrah station | phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The area around Howrah station and Howrah Bridge has grown as a world of its own, catering to the needs of a huge floating population. The 705-metre (2,313 ft) long Howrah Bridge is a cantilever bridge with a suspended span over the Hooghly River, commissioned in 1943, replacing the older pontoon bridge. This bridge frames the skyline of the riverfront. The ambience is as amicable and profound as the river that flows alongside. }} * {{see | image=Kolkata West gate.jpg | name=Kolkata West Gate | alt= | url= | email= | address=Salap | lat=22.61368 | long=88.275 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Based on the Brandenburg Gate in [[Berlin]], the gate is an entrance to the Kolkata West International City (KWIC), a satellite township in Howrah developed by Indonesia's Ciputra Group. }} * {{see | name=Nabanna | alt= | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.5676 | long=88.3135 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15222967 | lastedit=2022-07-20 | content=Despite Kolkata is declared as the capital of West Bengal, the administrative headquarters of the state government is in Howrah. }} * {{See | name=Nivedita Setu | alt=Second Vivekananda Bridge | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.652286 | long=88.353258 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Nivedita Setu is a cable-stayed bridge over the Hooghly River. It runs parallel to and around {{m|50}} downstream of Vivekananda Setu. }} * {{see | name=Rail Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Howrah railway station | lat=22.578693 | long=88.340445 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q56683370 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{see | image=Santragachi Lake - Howrah 2013-01-25 3597 to 3598 Combined.JPG | name=Santragachi Jheel | url= | email=| address=Santragachi, Howrah | lat=22.5820669 | long=88.283338 | directions={{km|7}} from Howrah station by train, or {{km|6}} from Kolkata via Vidyasagar Setu| phone=| fax=| hours= | price=| content=Santragachi Jheel is a large lake next to Santragachi railway station. This lake attracts a lot of migratory birds in the winter months, particularly in December and January, impart because migratory birds are avoiding destinations like the lakes in Alipore Zoo, Kolkata. Birds like Saras Crane from North America and Australia, and many other local migratory birds such as Cotton Pygmy Goose, and Comb Duck, are spotted here during this season. The lake area is owned by South Eastern Railway, though the Forest Department of West Bengal also looks after the place. Efforts are made by local residents, Forest Department and Railways to improve the environment for the birds. }} * {{See | name=Vidyasagar Setu | alt=Second Hooghly Bridge | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.556944 | long=88.327778 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=With a total length of {{m|823}}, Vidyasagar Setu is the longest cable–stayed bridge in India and one of the longest in Asia. It was built {{km|3.7}} south/downstream of the Howrah Bridge. The bridge was commissioned in 1992 }} * {{See | name=Vivekananda Setu | alt=Bally Bridge | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.65319 | long=88.35326 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The {{m|880}} long rail-cum-road bridge was built in 1932 as Willingdon Bridge and later renamed Vivekananda Setu. }} * {{see | name=Andul Rajbari | alt= | url= | email= | address=Andul | lat=22.58329 | long=88.23466 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-24 | content= }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Belilious Park | alt= | url=http://panchwatigroup.com/beliliouspark.php | email= | address=Tikiapara | lat=22.5951 | long=88.3279 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=10AM-8PM | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{do | name=Howrah Maidan | alt= | url= | email= | address=RBC Rd | lat=22.58227 | long=88.33448 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{do | name=Howrah Indoor Stadium | alt= | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.58171 | long=88.30681 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q65058968 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} ==Learn== * {{listing | name=Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur | alt=IIEST Shibpur | url=https://www.iiests.ac.in/ | email= | address= | lat=22.5558 | long=88.3056 | directions=near Shalimar railway station | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3348743 | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} ==Buy== * It might be worth while to stroll down Howrah Maidan just for the excitement of a local market, busy with street shops selling anything from clothes, to pots, to fruits. By bus or taxi from Howrah station it will only take 10 minutes to get there. * {{buy | name=Avani Riverside Mall | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/avaniriversidemall/ | email= | address=32 Jagat Banerjee Ghat Rd | lat=22.56301 | long=88.3231 | directions=on the way to Kolkata - from Prinsep Ghat Railway Station &mdash; {{km|1}} &mdash; take a trip to Dinobondhu College Bus Stop &mdash; {{km|0.5}} | phone=+91 33 3312-9000 | tollfree= | fax=+91-33-2289-5811 | hours=11AM–10PM | price=Free | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=This three storey mall contains Eastern India's first PVR cinema hall. Large food court and many shops. }} * {{buy | name=Forum Rangoli Mall | alt= | url= | email= | address=212, Girish Ghosh Rd | lat=22.62389 | long=88.353718 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-24 | content= }} * {{buy | name=Dankuni Bazar | alt= | url= | email= | address=Railway Station Rd, Dankuni | lat=22.68033 | long=88.28869 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} ==Eat== Local foods you must try are egg, chicken and mutton roll. Howrah is known for its egg chicken roll, which is available anywhere for ₹25. You will not find these foods anywhere else in the world. Mutton Biryani is also worth a try, in Nizams or Arsalan. * {{eat | name=Kichukhhan | alt= | url= | email= | address=23/2/2, Bhagwan Chatterjee Ln, Kadamtala | lat=22.59195 | long=88.31632 | directions= | phone=+91 98300 88008 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=₹200-250 for an average meal per person | lastedit=2018-07-09 | content=North Indian and Indo-Chinese. Their signature dish is mixed fried rice. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|Under ₹1000|₹1000 to ₹3000|Over ₹3000}} ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Rail Yatri Niwas | alt= | url= | email= | address=Howrah railway station | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 2660-1742 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹350 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Contains dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. Show your ticket. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=The Howrah Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.thehowrahhotel.com/ | email=info@thehowrahhotel.com | address=1, Mukhram Kanoria Road | lat=22.585833 | long=88.341843 | directions=Adjacent to Howrah station | phone=+91 33 26413878, +91 33 26412149, +91 33 28490240 | tollfree= | checkin=24 hours | checkout= | price=₹550-₹650 | content=A heritage property, with a lot of character and one of the oldest hotels of Kolkata. Renowned for homey atmosphere and offers very neat and clean, airy rooms - one of the safest hotels in the locality, with cordial staff. Attached baths and cable TV. Five minutes walking distance from the railway station and bus stand. 5,000 sq ft garden. }} ===Mid-range=== ===Splurge=== *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Fortune Park Panchwati | alt= | url=http://www.fortunehotels.in/hotel/Kolkata-Fortune_Park_Panchwati.aspx | email=sales.fhp@fortunehotels.in | address=Kona Expressway, Howrah - 711403 | lat=22.593273 | long=88.270195 | directions=Near Santragachi, {{km|5}}. from Vidyasagar Toll Plaza in Howrah, 20 min travel from Esplanade. | phone=+91 33-39884444 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-39881222 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Standard Room ₹4,200, Fortune Club Room ₹5,000, Executive Suite ₹7,000 (Best Rates Price) | content=Nestled in a serene and tranquil atmosphere, Fortune Park Panchwati is a grand place. }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Batai Post Office | alt= | url=http://www.indiapost.gov.in/ | email=| address=461, Sarat Chaterjee Road, Kazipara, Shalimar, Howrah | lat=22.5617 | long=88.3177| directions=at 'Santa Sing More' Bus Stop| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A Branch Office. }} ==Go next== *[[Kolkata]] *[[Hooghly]] {{geo|22.595770|88.263641|zoom=12}} {{IsPartOf|Greater Kolkata}} {{usablecity}} 9irpdg63e9ypkqyv2ecfzklhyu62id2 4491587 4491579 2022-07-28T07:38:17Z Sbb1413 2217354 Added listing for Blue Heaven Bar Cum Restaurant wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Wv Howrah banner.jpg}} [[Image:Howrah Bridge et les ablutions dans la Howrah.jpg|thumb|300px|Howrah Bridge (Rabindra Setu)]] '''Howrah''' (Bengali: হাওড়া, Hindi: हावड़ा) is a city in [[Southeast Bengal]] in [[India]] and the twin city of [[Kolkata]]. It is the second-largest city in [[West Bengal]] after Kolkata. ==Understand== Howrah is in the eastern part of India and is spread along the western banks of the Hooghly River. While it is a separate city, Howrah is very much a part of the [[Greater Kolkata|Kolkata metropolitan area]], and Howrah railway station is where you will arrive if connecting with anywhere north, south or east of Kolkata. This article also covers Dankuni, which though a separate city is one of the entrance points to Howrah and also a part of the metropolitan area. ==Get in== === By plane=== The nearest airport is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport ({{IATA|CCU}}) in [[Kolkata]]. === By train === [[File:Howrah Station.jpg|thumb|Howrah railway station as seen from the Hooghly River]] * {{go | name=Howrah Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.582871 | long=88.342811 | directions=near the Howrah Bridge | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Howrah Junction railway station | wikidata=Q986105 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Howrah Junction railway station is the largest railway complex in India with over 600 trains arriving per day. An estimated two million people use Howrah station every day. There are 26 platforms in Howrah station. Local trains of Eastern Railway arrives mainly at 1-9 platforms while South Eastern Railway local trains arrive at platforms 17-23, remaining platforms is used for long-distance trains. Platforms 17 to 26 are in New Complex, just south of the original building. For passengers it has an enormous covered waiting area between the main complex and the platforms. In addition there is a Yatri Niwas (railway's travellers' lodge) with dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. The vehicular carriageways along the length of platforms allow passengers to be dropped near rail compartments — a facility unique among most major stations of the country. }} * {{go | name=Andul railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Andul | lat=22.575169 | long=88.239643 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q59858133 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content= }} * {{go | name=Bally railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.655078 | long=88.340429 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q25549108 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Dankuni Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Dankuni | lat=22.6783 | long=88.2908 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15212753 | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} *{{go | name=Santragachi Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Santragachi Station Rd, Santragachi | lat=22.5838 | long=88.2843 | directions=near Santragachi Jheel | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7420706 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=There are six platforms. Serves local trains to Amta, Mecheda, Panskura, Haldia, [[Contai]], [[Midnapore]] and [[Kharagpur]]. A few trains originate from Santragachi station to [[Ajmer]], [[Porbandar]] and [[Nanded]], and a Vivek Express running to [[Mangalore]] Central starting from Santragachi. Mostly all Howrah/Shalimar bound express/mail trains stop here. }} * {{go | name=Shalimar railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.556389 | long=88.314722 | directions=near Vidyasagar Setu | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7487222 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=A small railway station compared to Howrah station, which handles a few EMU trains and few Express trains. }} === By metro === The nearest operational metro station is at {{Marker|type=go|name=[[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]]|wikidata=Q5399030}} and one may have to change to other modes of transport to reach one's destination in Howrah. The East-West Corridor (Line 2) of the [[Kolkata#By metro|Kolkata Metro]] is under construction and is expected to connect Kolkata and Howrah directly with underwater metro service by 2023. That would be the first underwater metro service in India. === By ferry === Howrah is just across the river from [[Kolkata]]. The ferry services to cross the Hooghly River from Kolkata to Howrah is very convenient to zip across both cities. There are a number of jetties. On the Kolkata side the ferries link to such jetties as Bagbazar, Armenian, Fairlie, Chandpalghat, Babughat, Prinsep Ghat. On the Howrah side there are jetties at Howrah Station, Ramkrishnapur Ghat, Botanical Garden Ghat, Bandhaghat, Golabari and Belur Math. Buy the ticket before you board the ferry and retain the ticket till after you have crossed to the other side and have shown it to the ticket checker near the exit gate or else you will be penalised! ==Get around== {{mapframe|height=600}} For short distance travel, there are auto-rickshaws, electric rickshaws and cycle rickshaws. ===By taxi=== Like in [[Kolkata]], taxis in Howrah are easily available, relatively cheap, and will use their meters, at least in theory. They generally stand at the major railway stations in Howrah. ==See== [[File:Migratory Birds - Santragachi Lake - Howrah 2012-01-26 1520.JPG|thumb|200px|Migratory Birds at Santragachi Jheel in January]] [[File:Vidyasagar Setu.jpg|thumb|200px|Vidyasagar Setu]] * {{see | name=Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden | alt=Shibpur Botanic Garden | url=http://www.bgci.org/garden.php?id=53 | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.560556 | long=88.286944 | directions= | phone=+91 33 67 32 31 35 | tollfree= | hours=Mar-Sep: 5AM-5:30PM; Oct-Feb: 5:30AM-5PM | price=foreigners: ₹50; Indians: ₹5 | wikidata=Q3346386 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=An extraordinary place of vivid nature under the smog filled sky of the city. You will value the silence that is only filled by some birds singing. The Great Banyan tree in the botanical garden boasts of having the largest canopy in the world. The British established the institution in 1786 as Indian Botanical Garden. }} * {{see | name=Belur Math | alt= | url= | email= | address=Belur | lat=22.6315 | long=88.3561 | directions=about {{km|4}} from Howrah railway station. You can travel there by bus, auto or taxi. It takes 20-25 min to get there and around 40 min to return, because this route is longer and becomes more congested. All modes of transportation are easily accessible from adjacent to the Howrah station area/Howrah bus stand. Local trains also go to Belur Math, but going by auto, bus or taxi is much better as they drop you off at the entrance of Belur Math. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q816234 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Belur Math is a monastery and the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission. Situated next to the Ganges one can sit on the banks of the Hooghly River during evening time and relax. Across the Hooghly River is the [[Kolkata/Northern fringes#See|Dakshineswar Temple]]. }} * {{See | image=HOWRAH BRIDGE from howrah station.jpg | name=Howrah Bridge | alt=Rabindra Setu | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.5851 | long=88.3469 | directions=Near Howrah station | phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The area around Howrah station and Howrah Bridge has grown as a world of its own, catering to the needs of a huge floating population. The 705-metre (2,313 ft) long Howrah Bridge is a cantilever bridge with a suspended span over the Hooghly River, commissioned in 1943, replacing the older pontoon bridge. This bridge frames the skyline of the riverfront. The ambience is as amicable and profound as the river that flows alongside. }} * {{see | image=Kolkata West gate.jpg | name=Kolkata West Gate | alt= | url= | email= | address=Salap | lat=22.61368 | long=88.275 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Based on the Brandenburg Gate in [[Berlin]], the gate is an entrance to the Kolkata West International City (KWIC), a satellite township in Howrah developed by Indonesia's Ciputra Group. }} * {{see | name=Nabanna | alt= | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.5676 | long=88.3135 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15222967 | lastedit=2022-07-20 | content=Despite Kolkata is declared as the capital of West Bengal, the administrative headquarters of the state government is in Howrah. }} * {{See | name=Nivedita Setu | alt=Second Vivekananda Bridge | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.652286 | long=88.353258 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Nivedita Setu is a cable-stayed bridge over the Hooghly River. It runs parallel to and around {{m|50}} downstream of Vivekananda Setu. }} * {{see | name=Rail Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Howrah railway station | lat=22.578693 | long=88.340445 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q56683370 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{see | image=Santragachi Lake - Howrah 2013-01-25 3597 to 3598 Combined.JPG | name=Santragachi Jheel | url= | email=| address=Santragachi, Howrah | lat=22.5820669 | long=88.283338 | directions={{km|7}} from Howrah station by train, or {{km|6}} from Kolkata via Vidyasagar Setu| phone=| fax=| hours= | price=| content=Santragachi Jheel is a large lake next to Santragachi railway station. This lake attracts a lot of migratory birds in the winter months, particularly in December and January, impart because migratory birds are avoiding destinations like the lakes in Alipore Zoo, Kolkata. Birds like Saras Crane from North America and Australia, and many other local migratory birds such as Cotton Pygmy Goose, and Comb Duck, are spotted here during this season. The lake area is owned by South Eastern Railway, though the Forest Department of West Bengal also looks after the place. Efforts are made by local residents, Forest Department and Railways to improve the environment for the birds. }} * {{See | name=Vidyasagar Setu | alt=Second Hooghly Bridge | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.556944 | long=88.327778 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=With a total length of {{m|823}}, Vidyasagar Setu is the longest cable–stayed bridge in India and one of the longest in Asia. It was built {{km|3.7}} south/downstream of the Howrah Bridge. The bridge was commissioned in 1992 }} * {{See | name=Vivekananda Setu | alt=Bally Bridge | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.65319 | long=88.35326 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The {{m|880}} long rail-cum-road bridge was built in 1932 as Willingdon Bridge and later renamed Vivekananda Setu. }} * {{see | name=Andul Rajbari | alt= | url= | email= | address=Andul | lat=22.58329 | long=88.23466 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-24 | content= }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Belilious Park | alt= | url=http://panchwatigroup.com/beliliouspark.php | email= | address=Tikiapara | lat=22.5951 | long=88.3279 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=10AM-8PM | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{do | name=Howrah Maidan | alt= | url= | email= | address=RBC Rd | lat=22.58227 | long=88.33448 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{do | name=Howrah Indoor Stadium | alt= | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.58171 | long=88.30681 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q65058968 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} ==Learn== * {{listing | name=Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur | alt=IIEST Shibpur | url=https://www.iiests.ac.in/ | email= | address= | lat=22.5558 | long=88.3056 | directions=near Shalimar railway station | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3348743 | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} ==Buy== * It might be worth while to stroll down Howrah Maidan just for the excitement of a local market, busy with street shops selling anything from clothes, to pots, to fruits. By bus or taxi from Howrah station it will only take 10 minutes to get there. * {{buy | name=Avani Riverside Mall | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/avaniriversidemall/ | email= | address=32 Jagat Banerjee Ghat Rd | lat=22.56301 | long=88.3231 | directions=on the way to Kolkata - from Prinsep Ghat Railway Station &mdash; {{km|1}} &mdash; take a trip to Dinobondhu College Bus Stop &mdash; {{km|0.5}} | phone=+91 33 3312-9000 | tollfree= | fax=+91-33-2289-5811 | hours=11AM–10PM | price=Free | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=This three storey mall contains Eastern India's first PVR cinema hall. Large food court and many shops. }} * {{buy | name=Forum Rangoli Mall | alt= | url= | email= | address=212, Girish Ghosh Rd | lat=22.62389 | long=88.353718 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-24 | content= }} * {{buy | name=Dankuni Bazar | alt= | url= | email= | address=Railway Station Rd, Dankuni | lat=22.68033 | long=88.28869 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} ==Eat== Local foods you must try are egg, chicken and mutton roll. Howrah is known for its egg chicken roll, which is available anywhere for ₹25. You will not find these foods anywhere else in the world. Mutton Biryani is also worth a try, in Nizams or Arsalan. * {{eat | name=Kichukhhan | alt= | url= | email= | address=23/2/2, Bhagwan Chatterjee Ln, Kadamtala | lat=22.59195 | long=88.31632 | directions= | phone=+91 98300 88008 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=₹200-250 for an average meal per person | lastedit=2018-07-09 | content=North Indian and Indo-Chinese. Their signature dish is mixed fried rice. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Blue Heaven Bar Cum Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.68622 | long=88.30468 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|Under ₹1000|₹1000 to ₹3000|Over ₹3000}} ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Rail Yatri Niwas | alt= | url= | email= | address=Howrah railway station | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 2660-1742 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹350 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Contains dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. Show your ticket. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=The Howrah Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.thehowrahhotel.com/ | email=info@thehowrahhotel.com | address=1, Mukhram Kanoria Road | lat=22.585833 | long=88.341843 | directions=Adjacent to Howrah station | phone=+91 33 26413878, +91 33 26412149, +91 33 28490240 | tollfree= | checkin=24 hours | checkout= | price=₹550-₹650 | content=A heritage property, with a lot of character and one of the oldest hotels of Kolkata. Renowned for homey atmosphere and offers very neat and clean, airy rooms - one of the safest hotels in the locality, with cordial staff. Attached baths and cable TV. Five minutes walking distance from the railway station and bus stand. 5,000 sq ft garden. }} ===Mid-range=== ===Splurge=== *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Fortune Park Panchwati | alt= | url=http://www.fortunehotels.in/hotel/Kolkata-Fortune_Park_Panchwati.aspx | email=sales.fhp@fortunehotels.in | address=Kona Expressway, Howrah - 711403 | lat=22.593273 | long=88.270195 | directions=Near Santragachi, {{km|5}}. from Vidyasagar Toll Plaza in Howrah, 20 min travel from Esplanade. | phone=+91 33-39884444 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-39881222 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Standard Room ₹4,200, Fortune Club Room ₹5,000, Executive Suite ₹7,000 (Best Rates Price) | content=Nestled in a serene and tranquil atmosphere, Fortune Park Panchwati is a grand place. }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Batai Post Office | alt= | url=http://www.indiapost.gov.in/ | email=| address=461, Sarat Chaterjee Road, Kazipara, Shalimar, Howrah | lat=22.5617 | long=88.3177| directions=at 'Santa Sing More' Bus Stop| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A Branch Office. }} ==Go next== *[[Kolkata]] *[[Hooghly]] {{geo|22.595770|88.263641|zoom=12}} {{IsPartOf|Greater Kolkata}} {{usablecity}} htcvvua3bxbmwu8lwu8zelb7ru99zrm 4491589 4491587 2022-07-28T07:38:55Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Drink */ Updated listing for Blue Heaven Bar Cum Restaurant wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Wv Howrah banner.jpg}} [[Image:Howrah Bridge et les ablutions dans la Howrah.jpg|thumb|300px|Howrah Bridge (Rabindra Setu)]] '''Howrah''' (Bengali: হাওড়া, Hindi: हावड़ा) is a city in [[Southeast Bengal]] in [[India]] and the twin city of [[Kolkata]]. It is the second-largest city in [[West Bengal]] after Kolkata. ==Understand== Howrah is in the eastern part of India and is spread along the western banks of the Hooghly River. While it is a separate city, Howrah is very much a part of the [[Greater Kolkata|Kolkata metropolitan area]], and Howrah railway station is where you will arrive if connecting with anywhere north, south or east of Kolkata. This article also covers Dankuni, which though a separate city is one of the entrance points to Howrah and also a part of the metropolitan area. ==Get in== === By plane=== The nearest airport is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport ({{IATA|CCU}}) in [[Kolkata]]. === By train === [[File:Howrah Station.jpg|thumb|Howrah railway station as seen from the Hooghly River]] * {{go | name=Howrah Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.582871 | long=88.342811 | directions=near the Howrah Bridge | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Howrah Junction railway station | wikidata=Q986105 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Howrah Junction railway station is the largest railway complex in India with over 600 trains arriving per day. An estimated two million people use Howrah station every day. There are 26 platforms in Howrah station. Local trains of Eastern Railway arrives mainly at 1-9 platforms while South Eastern Railway local trains arrive at platforms 17-23, remaining platforms is used for long-distance trains. Platforms 17 to 26 are in New Complex, just south of the original building. For passengers it has an enormous covered waiting area between the main complex and the platforms. In addition there is a Yatri Niwas (railway's travellers' lodge) with dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. The vehicular carriageways along the length of platforms allow passengers to be dropped near rail compartments — a facility unique among most major stations of the country. }} * {{go | name=Andul railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Andul | lat=22.575169 | long=88.239643 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q59858133 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content= }} * {{go | name=Bally railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.655078 | long=88.340429 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q25549108 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Dankuni Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Dankuni | lat=22.6783 | long=88.2908 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15212753 | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} *{{go | name=Santragachi Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Santragachi Station Rd, Santragachi | lat=22.5838 | long=88.2843 | directions=near Santragachi Jheel | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7420706 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=There are six platforms. Serves local trains to Amta, Mecheda, Panskura, Haldia, [[Contai]], [[Midnapore]] and [[Kharagpur]]. A few trains originate from Santragachi station to [[Ajmer]], [[Porbandar]] and [[Nanded]], and a Vivek Express running to [[Mangalore]] Central starting from Santragachi. Mostly all Howrah/Shalimar bound express/mail trains stop here. }} * {{go | name=Shalimar railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.556389 | long=88.314722 | directions=near Vidyasagar Setu | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7487222 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=A small railway station compared to Howrah station, which handles a few EMU trains and few Express trains. }} === By metro === The nearest operational metro station is at {{Marker|type=go|name=[[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]]|wikidata=Q5399030}} and one may have to change to other modes of transport to reach one's destination in Howrah. The East-West Corridor (Line 2) of the [[Kolkata#By metro|Kolkata Metro]] is under construction and is expected to connect Kolkata and Howrah directly with underwater metro service by 2023. That would be the first underwater metro service in India. === By ferry === Howrah is just across the river from [[Kolkata]]. The ferry services to cross the Hooghly River from Kolkata to Howrah is very convenient to zip across both cities. There are a number of jetties. On the Kolkata side the ferries link to such jetties as Bagbazar, Armenian, Fairlie, Chandpalghat, Babughat, Prinsep Ghat. On the Howrah side there are jetties at Howrah Station, Ramkrishnapur Ghat, Botanical Garden Ghat, Bandhaghat, Golabari and Belur Math. Buy the ticket before you board the ferry and retain the ticket till after you have crossed to the other side and have shown it to the ticket checker near the exit gate or else you will be penalised! ==Get around== {{mapframe|height=600}} For short distance travel, there are auto-rickshaws, electric rickshaws and cycle rickshaws. ===By taxi=== Like in [[Kolkata]], taxis in Howrah are easily available, relatively cheap, and will use their meters, at least in theory. They generally stand at the major railway stations in Howrah. ==See== [[File:Migratory Birds - Santragachi Lake - Howrah 2012-01-26 1520.JPG|thumb|200px|Migratory Birds at Santragachi Jheel in January]] [[File:Vidyasagar Setu.jpg|thumb|200px|Vidyasagar Setu]] * {{see | name=Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden | alt=Shibpur Botanic Garden | url=http://www.bgci.org/garden.php?id=53 | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.560556 | long=88.286944 | directions= | phone=+91 33 67 32 31 35 | tollfree= | hours=Mar-Sep: 5AM-5:30PM; Oct-Feb: 5:30AM-5PM | price=foreigners: ₹50; Indians: ₹5 | wikidata=Q3346386 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=An extraordinary place of vivid nature under the smog filled sky of the city. You will value the silence that is only filled by some birds singing. The Great Banyan tree in the botanical garden boasts of having the largest canopy in the world. The British established the institution in 1786 as Indian Botanical Garden. }} * {{see | name=Belur Math | alt= | url= | email= | address=Belur | lat=22.6315 | long=88.3561 | directions=about {{km|4}} from Howrah railway station. You can travel there by bus, auto or taxi. It takes 20-25 min to get there and around 40 min to return, because this route is longer and becomes more congested. All modes of transportation are easily accessible from adjacent to the Howrah station area/Howrah bus stand. Local trains also go to Belur Math, but going by auto, bus or taxi is much better as they drop you off at the entrance of Belur Math. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q816234 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Belur Math is a monastery and the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission. Situated next to the Ganges one can sit on the banks of the Hooghly River during evening time and relax. Across the Hooghly River is the [[Kolkata/Northern fringes#See|Dakshineswar Temple]]. }} * {{See | image=HOWRAH BRIDGE from howrah station.jpg | name=Howrah Bridge | alt=Rabindra Setu | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.5851 | long=88.3469 | directions=Near Howrah station | phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The area around Howrah station and Howrah Bridge has grown as a world of its own, catering to the needs of a huge floating population. The 705-metre (2,313 ft) long Howrah Bridge is a cantilever bridge with a suspended span over the Hooghly River, commissioned in 1943, replacing the older pontoon bridge. This bridge frames the skyline of the riverfront. The ambience is as amicable and profound as the river that flows alongside. }} * {{see | image=Kolkata West gate.jpg | name=Kolkata West Gate | alt= | url= | email= | address=Salap | lat=22.61368 | long=88.275 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Based on the Brandenburg Gate in [[Berlin]], the gate is an entrance to the Kolkata West International City (KWIC), a satellite township in Howrah developed by Indonesia's Ciputra Group. }} * {{see | name=Nabanna | alt= | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.5676 | long=88.3135 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15222967 | lastedit=2022-07-20 | content=Despite Kolkata is declared as the capital of West Bengal, the administrative headquarters of the state government is in Howrah. }} * {{See | name=Nivedita Setu | alt=Second Vivekananda Bridge | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.652286 | long=88.353258 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Nivedita Setu is a cable-stayed bridge over the Hooghly River. It runs parallel to and around {{m|50}} downstream of Vivekananda Setu. }} * {{see | name=Rail Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Howrah railway station | lat=22.578693 | long=88.340445 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q56683370 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{see | image=Santragachi Lake - Howrah 2013-01-25 3597 to 3598 Combined.JPG | name=Santragachi Jheel | url= | email=| address=Santragachi, Howrah | lat=22.5820669 | long=88.283338 | directions={{km|7}} from Howrah station by train, or {{km|6}} from Kolkata via Vidyasagar Setu| phone=| fax=| hours= | price=| content=Santragachi Jheel is a large lake next to Santragachi railway station. This lake attracts a lot of migratory birds in the winter months, particularly in December and January, impart because migratory birds are avoiding destinations like the lakes in Alipore Zoo, Kolkata. Birds like Saras Crane from North America and Australia, and many other local migratory birds such as Cotton Pygmy Goose, and Comb Duck, are spotted here during this season. The lake area is owned by South Eastern Railway, though the Forest Department of West Bengal also looks after the place. Efforts are made by local residents, Forest Department and Railways to improve the environment for the birds. }} * {{See | name=Vidyasagar Setu | alt=Second Hooghly Bridge | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.556944 | long=88.327778 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=With a total length of {{m|823}}, Vidyasagar Setu is the longest cable–stayed bridge in India and one of the longest in Asia. It was built {{km|3.7}} south/downstream of the Howrah Bridge. The bridge was commissioned in 1992 }} * {{See | name=Vivekananda Setu | alt=Bally Bridge | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.65319 | long=88.35326 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The {{m|880}} long rail-cum-road bridge was built in 1932 as Willingdon Bridge and later renamed Vivekananda Setu. }} * {{see | name=Andul Rajbari | alt= | url= | email= | address=Andul | lat=22.58329 | long=88.23466 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-24 | content= }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Belilious Park | alt= | url=http://panchwatigroup.com/beliliouspark.php | email= | address=Tikiapara | lat=22.5951 | long=88.3279 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=10AM-8PM | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{do | name=Howrah Maidan | alt= | url= | email= | address=RBC Rd | lat=22.58227 | long=88.33448 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{do | name=Howrah Indoor Stadium | alt= | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.58171 | long=88.30681 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q65058968 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} ==Learn== * {{listing | name=Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur | alt=IIEST Shibpur | url=https://www.iiests.ac.in/ | email= | address= | lat=22.5558 | long=88.3056 | directions=near Shalimar railway station | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3348743 | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} ==Buy== * It might be worth while to stroll down Howrah Maidan just for the excitement of a local market, busy with street shops selling anything from clothes, to pots, to fruits. By bus or taxi from Howrah station it will only take 10 minutes to get there. * {{buy | name=Avani Riverside Mall | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/avaniriversidemall/ | email= | address=32 Jagat Banerjee Ghat Rd | lat=22.56301 | long=88.3231 | directions=on the way to Kolkata - from Prinsep Ghat Railway Station &mdash; {{km|1}} &mdash; take a trip to Dinobondhu College Bus Stop &mdash; {{km|0.5}} | phone=+91 33 3312-9000 | tollfree= | fax=+91-33-2289-5811 | hours=11AM–10PM | price=Free | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=This three storey mall contains Eastern India's first PVR cinema hall. Large food court and many shops. }} * {{buy | name=Forum Rangoli Mall | alt= | url= | email= | address=212, Girish Ghosh Rd | lat=22.62389 | long=88.353718 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-24 | content= }} * {{buy | name=Dankuni Bazar | alt= | url= | email= | address=Railway Station Rd, Dankuni | lat=22.68033 | long=88.28869 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} ==Eat== Local foods you must try are egg, chicken and mutton roll. Howrah is known for its egg chicken roll, which is available anywhere for ₹25. You will not find these foods anywhere else in the world. Mutton Biryani is also worth a try, in Nizams or Arsalan. * {{eat | name=Kichukhhan | alt= | url= | email= | address=23/2/2, Bhagwan Chatterjee Ln, Kadamtala | lat=22.59195 | long=88.31632 | directions= | phone=+91 98300 88008 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=₹200-250 for an average meal per person | lastedit=2018-07-09 | content=North Indian and Indo-Chinese. Their signature dish is mixed fried rice. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Blue Heaven Bar Cum Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=Dankuni | lat=22.68622 | long=88.30468 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|Under ₹1000|₹1000 to ₹3000|Over ₹3000}} ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Rail Yatri Niwas | alt= | url= | email= | address=Howrah railway station | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 2660-1742 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹350 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Contains dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. Show your ticket. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=The Howrah Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.thehowrahhotel.com/ | email=info@thehowrahhotel.com | address=1, Mukhram Kanoria Road | lat=22.585833 | long=88.341843 | directions=Adjacent to Howrah station | phone=+91 33 26413878, +91 33 26412149, +91 33 28490240 | tollfree= | checkin=24 hours | checkout= | price=₹550-₹650 | content=A heritage property, with a lot of character and one of the oldest hotels of Kolkata. Renowned for homey atmosphere and offers very neat and clean, airy rooms - one of the safest hotels in the locality, with cordial staff. Attached baths and cable TV. Five minutes walking distance from the railway station and bus stand. 5,000 sq ft garden. }} ===Mid-range=== ===Splurge=== *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Fortune Park Panchwati | alt= | url=http://www.fortunehotels.in/hotel/Kolkata-Fortune_Park_Panchwati.aspx | email=sales.fhp@fortunehotels.in | address=Kona Expressway, Howrah - 711403 | lat=22.593273 | long=88.270195 | directions=Near Santragachi, {{km|5}}. from Vidyasagar Toll Plaza in Howrah, 20 min travel from Esplanade. | phone=+91 33-39884444 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-39881222 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Standard Room ₹4,200, Fortune Club Room ₹5,000, Executive Suite ₹7,000 (Best Rates Price) | content=Nestled in a serene and tranquil atmosphere, Fortune Park Panchwati is a grand place. }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Batai Post Office | alt= | url=http://www.indiapost.gov.in/ | email=| address=461, Sarat Chaterjee Road, Kazipara, Shalimar, Howrah | lat=22.5617 | long=88.3177| directions=at 'Santa Sing More' Bus Stop| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A Branch Office. }} ==Go next== *[[Kolkata]] *[[Hooghly]] {{geo|22.595770|88.263641|zoom=12}} {{IsPartOf|Greater Kolkata}} {{usablecity}} netf8t59jtm32i7y6ps38xaq3qsagc2 4491590 4491589 2022-07-28T07:41:33Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Drink */ Added listing for Das Restaurant Cum Bar wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Wv Howrah banner.jpg}} [[Image:Howrah Bridge et les ablutions dans la Howrah.jpg|thumb|300px|Howrah Bridge (Rabindra Setu)]] '''Howrah''' (Bengali: হাওড়া, Hindi: हावड़ा) is a city in [[Southeast Bengal]] in [[India]] and the twin city of [[Kolkata]]. It is the second-largest city in [[West Bengal]] after Kolkata. ==Understand== Howrah is in the eastern part of India and is spread along the western banks of the Hooghly River. While it is a separate city, Howrah is very much a part of the [[Greater Kolkata|Kolkata metropolitan area]], and Howrah railway station is where you will arrive if connecting with anywhere north, south or east of Kolkata. This article also covers Dankuni, which though a separate city is one of the entrance points to Howrah and also a part of the metropolitan area. ==Get in== === By plane=== The nearest airport is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport ({{IATA|CCU}}) in [[Kolkata]]. === By train === [[File:Howrah Station.jpg|thumb|Howrah railway station as seen from the Hooghly River]] * {{go | name=Howrah Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.582871 | long=88.342811 | directions=near the Howrah Bridge | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Howrah Junction railway station | wikidata=Q986105 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Howrah Junction railway station is the largest railway complex in India with over 600 trains arriving per day. An estimated two million people use Howrah station every day. There are 26 platforms in Howrah station. Local trains of Eastern Railway arrives mainly at 1-9 platforms while South Eastern Railway local trains arrive at platforms 17-23, remaining platforms is used for long-distance trains. Platforms 17 to 26 are in New Complex, just south of the original building. For passengers it has an enormous covered waiting area between the main complex and the platforms. In addition there is a Yatri Niwas (railway's travellers' lodge) with dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. The vehicular carriageways along the length of platforms allow passengers to be dropped near rail compartments — a facility unique among most major stations of the country. }} * {{go | name=Andul railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Andul | lat=22.575169 | long=88.239643 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q59858133 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content= }} * {{go | name=Bally railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.655078 | long=88.340429 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q25549108 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Dankuni Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Dankuni | lat=22.6783 | long=88.2908 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15212753 | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} *{{go | name=Santragachi Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Santragachi Station Rd, Santragachi | lat=22.5838 | long=88.2843 | directions=near Santragachi Jheel | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7420706 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=There are six platforms. Serves local trains to Amta, Mecheda, Panskura, Haldia, [[Contai]], [[Midnapore]] and [[Kharagpur]]. A few trains originate from Santragachi station to [[Ajmer]], [[Porbandar]] and [[Nanded]], and a Vivek Express running to [[Mangalore]] Central starting from Santragachi. Mostly all Howrah/Shalimar bound express/mail trains stop here. }} * {{go | name=Shalimar railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.556389 | long=88.314722 | directions=near Vidyasagar Setu | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7487222 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=A small railway station compared to Howrah station, which handles a few EMU trains and few Express trains. }} === By metro === The nearest operational metro station is at {{Marker|type=go|name=[[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]]|wikidata=Q5399030}} and one may have to change to other modes of transport to reach one's destination in Howrah. The East-West Corridor (Line 2) of the [[Kolkata#By metro|Kolkata Metro]] is under construction and is expected to connect Kolkata and Howrah directly with underwater metro service by 2023. That would be the first underwater metro service in India. === By ferry === Howrah is just across the river from [[Kolkata]]. The ferry services to cross the Hooghly River from Kolkata to Howrah is very convenient to zip across both cities. There are a number of jetties. On the Kolkata side the ferries link to such jetties as Bagbazar, Armenian, Fairlie, Chandpalghat, Babughat, Prinsep Ghat. On the Howrah side there are jetties at Howrah Station, Ramkrishnapur Ghat, Botanical Garden Ghat, Bandhaghat, Golabari and Belur Math. Buy the ticket before you board the ferry and retain the ticket till after you have crossed to the other side and have shown it to the ticket checker near the exit gate or else you will be penalised! ==Get around== {{mapframe|height=600}} For short distance travel, there are auto-rickshaws, electric rickshaws and cycle rickshaws. ===By taxi=== Like in [[Kolkata]], taxis in Howrah are easily available, relatively cheap, and will use their meters, at least in theory. They generally stand at the major railway stations in Howrah. ==See== [[File:Migratory Birds - Santragachi Lake - Howrah 2012-01-26 1520.JPG|thumb|200px|Migratory Birds at Santragachi Jheel in January]] [[File:Vidyasagar Setu.jpg|thumb|200px|Vidyasagar Setu]] * {{see | name=Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden | alt=Shibpur Botanic Garden | url=http://www.bgci.org/garden.php?id=53 | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.560556 | long=88.286944 | directions= | phone=+91 33 67 32 31 35 | tollfree= | hours=Mar-Sep: 5AM-5:30PM; Oct-Feb: 5:30AM-5PM | price=foreigners: ₹50; Indians: ₹5 | wikidata=Q3346386 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=An extraordinary place of vivid nature under the smog filled sky of the city. You will value the silence that is only filled by some birds singing. The Great Banyan tree in the botanical garden boasts of having the largest canopy in the world. The British established the institution in 1786 as Indian Botanical Garden. }} * {{see | name=Belur Math | alt= | url= | email= | address=Belur | lat=22.6315 | long=88.3561 | directions=about {{km|4}} from Howrah railway station. You can travel there by bus, auto or taxi. It takes 20-25 min to get there and around 40 min to return, because this route is longer and becomes more congested. All modes of transportation are easily accessible from adjacent to the Howrah station area/Howrah bus stand. Local trains also go to Belur Math, but going by auto, bus or taxi is much better as they drop you off at the entrance of Belur Math. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q816234 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Belur Math is a monastery and the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission. Situated next to the Ganges one can sit on the banks of the Hooghly River during evening time and relax. Across the Hooghly River is the [[Kolkata/Northern fringes#See|Dakshineswar Temple]]. }} * {{See | image=HOWRAH BRIDGE from howrah station.jpg | name=Howrah Bridge | alt=Rabindra Setu | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.5851 | long=88.3469 | directions=Near Howrah station | phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The area around Howrah station and Howrah Bridge has grown as a world of its own, catering to the needs of a huge floating population. The 705-metre (2,313 ft) long Howrah Bridge is a cantilever bridge with a suspended span over the Hooghly River, commissioned in 1943, replacing the older pontoon bridge. This bridge frames the skyline of the riverfront. The ambience is as amicable and profound as the river that flows alongside. }} * {{see | image=Kolkata West gate.jpg | name=Kolkata West Gate | alt= | url= | email= | address=Salap | lat=22.61368 | long=88.275 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Based on the Brandenburg Gate in [[Berlin]], the gate is an entrance to the Kolkata West International City (KWIC), a satellite township in Howrah developed by Indonesia's Ciputra Group. }} * {{see | name=Nabanna | alt= | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.5676 | long=88.3135 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15222967 | lastedit=2022-07-20 | content=Despite Kolkata is declared as the capital of West Bengal, the administrative headquarters of the state government is in Howrah. }} * {{See | name=Nivedita Setu | alt=Second Vivekananda Bridge | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.652286 | long=88.353258 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Nivedita Setu is a cable-stayed bridge over the Hooghly River. It runs parallel to and around {{m|50}} downstream of Vivekananda Setu. }} * {{see | name=Rail Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Howrah railway station | lat=22.578693 | long=88.340445 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q56683370 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{see | image=Santragachi Lake - Howrah 2013-01-25 3597 to 3598 Combined.JPG | name=Santragachi Jheel | url= | email=| address=Santragachi, Howrah | lat=22.5820669 | long=88.283338 | directions={{km|7}} from Howrah station by train, or {{km|6}} from Kolkata via Vidyasagar Setu| phone=| fax=| hours= | price=| content=Santragachi Jheel is a large lake next to Santragachi railway station. This lake attracts a lot of migratory birds in the winter months, particularly in December and January, impart because migratory birds are avoiding destinations like the lakes in Alipore Zoo, Kolkata. Birds like Saras Crane from North America and Australia, and many other local migratory birds such as Cotton Pygmy Goose, and Comb Duck, are spotted here during this season. The lake area is owned by South Eastern Railway, though the Forest Department of West Bengal also looks after the place. Efforts are made by local residents, Forest Department and Railways to improve the environment for the birds. }} * {{See | name=Vidyasagar Setu | alt=Second Hooghly Bridge | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.556944 | long=88.327778 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=With a total length of {{m|823}}, Vidyasagar Setu is the longest cable–stayed bridge in India and one of the longest in Asia. It was built {{km|3.7}} south/downstream of the Howrah Bridge. The bridge was commissioned in 1992 }} * {{See | name=Vivekananda Setu | alt=Bally Bridge | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.65319 | long=88.35326 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The {{m|880}} long rail-cum-road bridge was built in 1932 as Willingdon Bridge and later renamed Vivekananda Setu. }} * {{see | name=Andul Rajbari | alt= | url= | email= | address=Andul | lat=22.58329 | long=88.23466 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-24 | content= }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Belilious Park | alt= | url=http://panchwatigroup.com/beliliouspark.php | email= | address=Tikiapara | lat=22.5951 | long=88.3279 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=10AM-8PM | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{do | name=Howrah Maidan | alt= | url= | email= | address=RBC Rd | lat=22.58227 | long=88.33448 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{do | name=Howrah Indoor Stadium | alt= | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.58171 | long=88.30681 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q65058968 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} ==Learn== * {{listing | name=Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur | alt=IIEST Shibpur | url=https://www.iiests.ac.in/ | email= | address= | lat=22.5558 | long=88.3056 | directions=near Shalimar railway station | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3348743 | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} ==Buy== * It might be worth while to stroll down Howrah Maidan just for the excitement of a local market, busy with street shops selling anything from clothes, to pots, to fruits. By bus or taxi from Howrah station it will only take 10 minutes to get there. * {{buy | name=Avani Riverside Mall | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/avaniriversidemall/ | email= | address=32 Jagat Banerjee Ghat Rd | lat=22.56301 | long=88.3231 | directions=on the way to Kolkata - from Prinsep Ghat Railway Station &mdash; {{km|1}} &mdash; take a trip to Dinobondhu College Bus Stop &mdash; {{km|0.5}} | phone=+91 33 3312-9000 | tollfree= | fax=+91-33-2289-5811 | hours=11AM–10PM | price=Free | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=This three storey mall contains Eastern India's first PVR cinema hall. Large food court and many shops. }} * {{buy | name=Forum Rangoli Mall | alt= | url= | email= | address=212, Girish Ghosh Rd | lat=22.62389 | long=88.353718 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-24 | content= }} * {{buy | name=Dankuni Bazar | alt= | url= | email= | address=Railway Station Rd, Dankuni | lat=22.68033 | long=88.28869 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} ==Eat== Local foods you must try are egg, chicken and mutton roll. Howrah is known for its egg chicken roll, which is available anywhere for ₹25. You will not find these foods anywhere else in the world. Mutton Biryani is also worth a try, in Nizams or Arsalan. * {{eat | name=Kichukhhan | alt= | url= | email= | address=23/2/2, Bhagwan Chatterjee Ln, Kadamtala | lat=22.59195 | long=88.31632 | directions= | phone=+91 98300 88008 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=₹200-250 for an average meal per person | lastedit=2018-07-09 | content=North Indian and Indo-Chinese. Their signature dish is mixed fried rice. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Blue Heaven Bar Cum Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=Dankuni | lat=22.68622 | long=88.30468 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} * {{drink | name=Das Restaurant Cum Bar | alt= | url= | email= | address=Benaras Road | lat=22.62384 | long=88.2937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|Under ₹1000|₹1000 to ₹3000|Over ₹3000}} ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Rail Yatri Niwas | alt= | url= | email= | address=Howrah railway station | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 2660-1742 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹350 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Contains dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. Show your ticket. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=The Howrah Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.thehowrahhotel.com/ | email=info@thehowrahhotel.com | address=1, Mukhram Kanoria Road | lat=22.585833 | long=88.341843 | directions=Adjacent to Howrah station | phone=+91 33 26413878, +91 33 26412149, +91 33 28490240 | tollfree= | checkin=24 hours | checkout= | price=₹550-₹650 | content=A heritage property, with a lot of character and one of the oldest hotels of Kolkata. Renowned for homey atmosphere and offers very neat and clean, airy rooms - one of the safest hotels in the locality, with cordial staff. Attached baths and cable TV. Five minutes walking distance from the railway station and bus stand. 5,000 sq ft garden. }} ===Mid-range=== ===Splurge=== *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Fortune Park Panchwati | alt= | url=http://www.fortunehotels.in/hotel/Kolkata-Fortune_Park_Panchwati.aspx | email=sales.fhp@fortunehotels.in | address=Kona Expressway, Howrah - 711403 | lat=22.593273 | long=88.270195 | directions=Near Santragachi, {{km|5}}. from Vidyasagar Toll Plaza in Howrah, 20 min travel from Esplanade. | phone=+91 33-39884444 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-39881222 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Standard Room ₹4,200, Fortune Club Room ₹5,000, Executive Suite ₹7,000 (Best Rates Price) | content=Nestled in a serene and tranquil atmosphere, Fortune Park Panchwati is a grand place. }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Batai Post Office | alt= | url=http://www.indiapost.gov.in/ | email=| address=461, Sarat Chaterjee Road, Kazipara, Shalimar, Howrah | lat=22.5617 | long=88.3177| directions=at 'Santa Sing More' Bus Stop| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A Branch Office. }} ==Go next== *[[Kolkata]] *[[Hooghly]] {{geo|22.595770|88.263641|zoom=12}} {{IsPartOf|Greater Kolkata}} {{usablecity}} qw3l095013bjwr0qyvhm4iakbs7b72y 4491591 4491590 2022-07-28T07:42:50Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Drink */ Updated listing for Blue Heaven Bar Cum Restaurant wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Wv Howrah banner.jpg}} [[Image:Howrah Bridge et les ablutions dans la Howrah.jpg|thumb|300px|Howrah Bridge (Rabindra Setu)]] '''Howrah''' (Bengali: হাওড়া, Hindi: हावड़ा) is a city in [[Southeast Bengal]] in [[India]] and the twin city of [[Kolkata]]. It is the second-largest city in [[West Bengal]] after Kolkata. ==Understand== Howrah is in the eastern part of India and is spread along the western banks of the Hooghly River. While it is a separate city, Howrah is very much a part of the [[Greater Kolkata|Kolkata metropolitan area]], and Howrah railway station is where you will arrive if connecting with anywhere north, south or east of Kolkata. This article also covers Dankuni, which though a separate city is one of the entrance points to Howrah and also a part of the metropolitan area. ==Get in== === By plane=== The nearest airport is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport ({{IATA|CCU}}) in [[Kolkata]]. === By train === [[File:Howrah Station.jpg|thumb|Howrah railway station as seen from the Hooghly River]] * {{go | name=Howrah Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.582871 | long=88.342811 | directions=near the Howrah Bridge | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Howrah Junction railway station | wikidata=Q986105 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Howrah Junction railway station is the largest railway complex in India with over 600 trains arriving per day. An estimated two million people use Howrah station every day. There are 26 platforms in Howrah station. Local trains of Eastern Railway arrives mainly at 1-9 platforms while South Eastern Railway local trains arrive at platforms 17-23, remaining platforms is used for long-distance trains. Platforms 17 to 26 are in New Complex, just south of the original building. For passengers it has an enormous covered waiting area between the main complex and the platforms. In addition there is a Yatri Niwas (railway's travellers' lodge) with dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. The vehicular carriageways along the length of platforms allow passengers to be dropped near rail compartments — a facility unique among most major stations of the country. }} * {{go | name=Andul railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Andul | lat=22.575169 | long=88.239643 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q59858133 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content= }} * {{go | name=Bally railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.655078 | long=88.340429 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q25549108 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Dankuni Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Dankuni | lat=22.6783 | long=88.2908 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15212753 | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} *{{go | name=Santragachi Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Santragachi Station Rd, Santragachi | lat=22.5838 | long=88.2843 | directions=near Santragachi Jheel | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7420706 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=There are six platforms. Serves local trains to Amta, Mecheda, Panskura, Haldia, [[Contai]], [[Midnapore]] and [[Kharagpur]]. A few trains originate from Santragachi station to [[Ajmer]], [[Porbandar]] and [[Nanded]], and a Vivek Express running to [[Mangalore]] Central starting from Santragachi. Mostly all Howrah/Shalimar bound express/mail trains stop here. }} * {{go | name=Shalimar railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.556389 | long=88.314722 | directions=near Vidyasagar Setu | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7487222 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=A small railway station compared to Howrah station, which handles a few EMU trains and few Express trains. }} === By metro === The nearest operational metro station is at {{Marker|type=go|name=[[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]]|wikidata=Q5399030}} and one may have to change to other modes of transport to reach one's destination in Howrah. The East-West Corridor (Line 2) of the [[Kolkata#By metro|Kolkata Metro]] is under construction and is expected to connect Kolkata and Howrah directly with underwater metro service by 2023. That would be the first underwater metro service in India. === By ferry === Howrah is just across the river from [[Kolkata]]. The ferry services to cross the Hooghly River from Kolkata to Howrah is very convenient to zip across both cities. There are a number of jetties. On the Kolkata side the ferries link to such jetties as Bagbazar, Armenian, Fairlie, Chandpalghat, Babughat, Prinsep Ghat. On the Howrah side there are jetties at Howrah Station, Ramkrishnapur Ghat, Botanical Garden Ghat, Bandhaghat, Golabari and Belur Math. Buy the ticket before you board the ferry and retain the ticket till after you have crossed to the other side and have shown it to the ticket checker near the exit gate or else you will be penalised! ==Get around== {{mapframe|height=600}} For short distance travel, there are auto-rickshaws, electric rickshaws and cycle rickshaws. ===By taxi=== Like in [[Kolkata]], taxis in Howrah are easily available, relatively cheap, and will use their meters, at least in theory. They generally stand at the major railway stations in Howrah. ==See== [[File:Migratory Birds - Santragachi Lake - Howrah 2012-01-26 1520.JPG|thumb|200px|Migratory Birds at Santragachi Jheel in January]] [[File:Vidyasagar Setu.jpg|thumb|200px|Vidyasagar Setu]] * {{see | name=Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden | alt=Shibpur Botanic Garden | url=http://www.bgci.org/garden.php?id=53 | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.560556 | long=88.286944 | directions= | phone=+91 33 67 32 31 35 | tollfree= | hours=Mar-Sep: 5AM-5:30PM; Oct-Feb: 5:30AM-5PM | price=foreigners: ₹50; Indians: ₹5 | wikidata=Q3346386 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=An extraordinary place of vivid nature under the smog filled sky of the city. You will value the silence that is only filled by some birds singing. The Great Banyan tree in the botanical garden boasts of having the largest canopy in the world. The British established the institution in 1786 as Indian Botanical Garden. }} * {{see | name=Belur Math | alt= | url= | email= | address=Belur | lat=22.6315 | long=88.3561 | directions=about {{km|4}} from Howrah railway station. You can travel there by bus, auto or taxi. It takes 20-25 min to get there and around 40 min to return, because this route is longer and becomes more congested. All modes of transportation are easily accessible from adjacent to the Howrah station area/Howrah bus stand. Local trains also go to Belur Math, but going by auto, bus or taxi is much better as they drop you off at the entrance of Belur Math. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q816234 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Belur Math is a monastery and the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission. Situated next to the Ganges one can sit on the banks of the Hooghly River during evening time and relax. Across the Hooghly River is the [[Kolkata/Northern fringes#See|Dakshineswar Temple]]. }} * {{See | image=HOWRAH BRIDGE from howrah station.jpg | name=Howrah Bridge | alt=Rabindra Setu | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.5851 | long=88.3469 | directions=Near Howrah station | phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The area around Howrah station and Howrah Bridge has grown as a world of its own, catering to the needs of a huge floating population. The 705-metre (2,313 ft) long Howrah Bridge is a cantilever bridge with a suspended span over the Hooghly River, commissioned in 1943, replacing the older pontoon bridge. This bridge frames the skyline of the riverfront. The ambience is as amicable and profound as the river that flows alongside. }} * {{see | image=Kolkata West gate.jpg | name=Kolkata West Gate | alt= | url= | email= | address=Salap | lat=22.61368 | long=88.275 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Based on the Brandenburg Gate in [[Berlin]], the gate is an entrance to the Kolkata West International City (KWIC), a satellite township in Howrah developed by Indonesia's Ciputra Group. }} * {{see | name=Nabanna | alt= | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.5676 | long=88.3135 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15222967 | lastedit=2022-07-20 | content=Despite Kolkata is declared as the capital of West Bengal, the administrative headquarters of the state government is in Howrah. }} * {{See | name=Nivedita Setu | alt=Second Vivekananda Bridge | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.652286 | long=88.353258 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Nivedita Setu is a cable-stayed bridge over the Hooghly River. It runs parallel to and around {{m|50}} downstream of Vivekananda Setu. }} * {{see | name=Rail Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Howrah railway station | lat=22.578693 | long=88.340445 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q56683370 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{see | image=Santragachi Lake - Howrah 2013-01-25 3597 to 3598 Combined.JPG | name=Santragachi Jheel | url= | email=| address=Santragachi, Howrah | lat=22.5820669 | long=88.283338 | directions={{km|7}} from Howrah station by train, or {{km|6}} from Kolkata via Vidyasagar Setu| phone=| fax=| hours= | price=| content=Santragachi Jheel is a large lake next to Santragachi railway station. This lake attracts a lot of migratory birds in the winter months, particularly in December and January, impart because migratory birds are avoiding destinations like the lakes in Alipore Zoo, Kolkata. Birds like Saras Crane from North America and Australia, and many other local migratory birds such as Cotton Pygmy Goose, and Comb Duck, are spotted here during this season. The lake area is owned by South Eastern Railway, though the Forest Department of West Bengal also looks after the place. Efforts are made by local residents, Forest Department and Railways to improve the environment for the birds. }} * {{See | name=Vidyasagar Setu | alt=Second Hooghly Bridge | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.556944 | long=88.327778 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=With a total length of {{m|823}}, Vidyasagar Setu is the longest cable–stayed bridge in India and one of the longest in Asia. It was built {{km|3.7}} south/downstream of the Howrah Bridge. The bridge was commissioned in 1992 }} * {{See | name=Vivekananda Setu | alt=Bally Bridge | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.65319 | long=88.35326 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The {{m|880}} long rail-cum-road bridge was built in 1932 as Willingdon Bridge and later renamed Vivekananda Setu. }} * {{see | name=Andul Rajbari | alt= | url= | email= | address=Andul | lat=22.58329 | long=88.23466 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-24 | content= }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Belilious Park | alt= | url=http://panchwatigroup.com/beliliouspark.php | email= | address=Tikiapara | lat=22.5951 | long=88.3279 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=10AM-8PM | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{do | name=Howrah Maidan | alt= | url= | email= | address=RBC Rd | lat=22.58227 | long=88.33448 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{do | name=Howrah Indoor Stadium | alt= | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.58171 | long=88.30681 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q65058968 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} ==Learn== * {{listing | name=Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur | alt=IIEST Shibpur | url=https://www.iiests.ac.in/ | email= | address= | lat=22.5558 | long=88.3056 | directions=near Shalimar railway station | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3348743 | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} ==Buy== * It might be worth while to stroll down Howrah Maidan just for the excitement of a local market, busy with street shops selling anything from clothes, to pots, to fruits. By bus or taxi from Howrah station it will only take 10 minutes to get there. * {{buy | name=Avani Riverside Mall | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/avaniriversidemall/ | email= | address=32 Jagat Banerjee Ghat Rd | lat=22.56301 | long=88.3231 | directions=on the way to Kolkata - from Prinsep Ghat Railway Station &mdash; {{km|1}} &mdash; take a trip to Dinobondhu College Bus Stop &mdash; {{km|0.5}} | phone=+91 33 3312-9000 | tollfree= | fax=+91-33-2289-5811 | hours=11AM–10PM | price=Free | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=This three storey mall contains Eastern India's first PVR cinema hall. Large food court and many shops. }} * {{buy | name=Forum Rangoli Mall | alt= | url= | email= | address=212, Girish Ghosh Rd | lat=22.62389 | long=88.353718 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-24 | content= }} * {{buy | name=Dankuni Bazar | alt= | url= | email= | address=Railway Station Rd, Dankuni | lat=22.68033 | long=88.28869 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} ==Eat== Local foods you must try are egg, chicken and mutton roll. Howrah is known for its egg chicken roll, which is available anywhere for ₹25. You will not find these foods anywhere else in the world. Mutton Biryani is also worth a try, in Nizams or Arsalan. * {{eat | name=Kichukhhan | alt= | url= | email= | address=23/2/2, Bhagwan Chatterjee Ln, Kadamtala | lat=22.59195 | long=88.31632 | directions= | phone=+91 98300 88008 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=₹200-250 for an average meal per person | lastedit=2018-07-09 | content=North Indian and Indo-Chinese. Their signature dish is mixed fried rice. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Blue Heaven Bar Cum Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=Old Delhi Rd, Dankuni | lat=22.68622 | long=88.30468 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} * {{drink | name=Das Restaurant Cum Bar | alt= | url= | email= | address=Benaras Road | lat=22.62384 | long=88.2937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|Under ₹1000|₹1000 to ₹3000|Over ₹3000}} ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Rail Yatri Niwas | alt= | url= | email= | address=Howrah railway station | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 2660-1742 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹350 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Contains dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. Show your ticket. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=The Howrah Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.thehowrahhotel.com/ | email=info@thehowrahhotel.com | address=1, Mukhram Kanoria Road | lat=22.585833 | long=88.341843 | directions=Adjacent to Howrah station | phone=+91 33 26413878, +91 33 26412149, +91 33 28490240 | tollfree= | checkin=24 hours | checkout= | price=₹550-₹650 | content=A heritage property, with a lot of character and one of the oldest hotels of Kolkata. Renowned for homey atmosphere and offers very neat and clean, airy rooms - one of the safest hotels in the locality, with cordial staff. Attached baths and cable TV. Five minutes walking distance from the railway station and bus stand. 5,000 sq ft garden. }} ===Mid-range=== ===Splurge=== *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Fortune Park Panchwati | alt= | url=http://www.fortunehotels.in/hotel/Kolkata-Fortune_Park_Panchwati.aspx | email=sales.fhp@fortunehotels.in | address=Kona Expressway, Howrah - 711403 | lat=22.593273 | long=88.270195 | directions=Near Santragachi, {{km|5}}. from Vidyasagar Toll Plaza in Howrah, 20 min travel from Esplanade. | phone=+91 33-39884444 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-39881222 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Standard Room ₹4,200, Fortune Club Room ₹5,000, Executive Suite ₹7,000 (Best Rates Price) | content=Nestled in a serene and tranquil atmosphere, Fortune Park Panchwati is a grand place. }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Batai Post Office | alt= | url=http://www.indiapost.gov.in/ | email=| address=461, Sarat Chaterjee Road, Kazipara, Shalimar, Howrah | lat=22.5617 | long=88.3177| directions=at 'Santa Sing More' Bus Stop| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A Branch Office. }} ==Go next== *[[Kolkata]] *[[Hooghly]] {{geo|22.595770|88.263641|zoom=12}} {{IsPartOf|Greater Kolkata}} {{usablecity}} f2tr60d4vo1jxtnvoygidnqyo8yq164 4491592 4491591 2022-07-28T07:44:32Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Splurge */ Updated listing for Fortune Park Panchwati - norm wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Wv Howrah banner.jpg}} [[Image:Howrah Bridge et les ablutions dans la Howrah.jpg|thumb|300px|Howrah Bridge (Rabindra Setu)]] '''Howrah''' (Bengali: হাওড়া, Hindi: हावड़ा) is a city in [[Southeast Bengal]] in [[India]] and the twin city of [[Kolkata]]. It is the second-largest city in [[West Bengal]] after Kolkata. ==Understand== Howrah is in the eastern part of India and is spread along the western banks of the Hooghly River. While it is a separate city, Howrah is very much a part of the [[Greater Kolkata|Kolkata metropolitan area]], and Howrah railway station is where you will arrive if connecting with anywhere north, south or east of Kolkata. This article also covers Dankuni, which though a separate city is one of the entrance points to Howrah and also a part of the metropolitan area. ==Get in== === By plane=== The nearest airport is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport ({{IATA|CCU}}) in [[Kolkata]]. === By train === [[File:Howrah Station.jpg|thumb|Howrah railway station as seen from the Hooghly River]] * {{go | name=Howrah Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.582871 | long=88.342811 | directions=near the Howrah Bridge | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Howrah Junction railway station | wikidata=Q986105 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Howrah Junction railway station is the largest railway complex in India with over 600 trains arriving per day. An estimated two million people use Howrah station every day. There are 26 platforms in Howrah station. Local trains of Eastern Railway arrives mainly at 1-9 platforms while South Eastern Railway local trains arrive at platforms 17-23, remaining platforms is used for long-distance trains. Platforms 17 to 26 are in New Complex, just south of the original building. For passengers it has an enormous covered waiting area between the main complex and the platforms. In addition there is a Yatri Niwas (railway's travellers' lodge) with dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. The vehicular carriageways along the length of platforms allow passengers to be dropped near rail compartments — a facility unique among most major stations of the country. }} * {{go | name=Andul railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Andul | lat=22.575169 | long=88.239643 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q59858133 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content= }} * {{go | name=Bally railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.655078 | long=88.340429 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q25549108 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Dankuni Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Dankuni | lat=22.6783 | long=88.2908 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15212753 | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} *{{go | name=Santragachi Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Santragachi Station Rd, Santragachi | lat=22.5838 | long=88.2843 | directions=near Santragachi Jheel | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7420706 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=There are six platforms. Serves local trains to Amta, Mecheda, Panskura, Haldia, [[Contai]], [[Midnapore]] and [[Kharagpur]]. A few trains originate from Santragachi station to [[Ajmer]], [[Porbandar]] and [[Nanded]], and a Vivek Express running to [[Mangalore]] Central starting from Santragachi. Mostly all Howrah/Shalimar bound express/mail trains stop here. }} * {{go | name=Shalimar railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.556389 | long=88.314722 | directions=near Vidyasagar Setu | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7487222 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=A small railway station compared to Howrah station, which handles a few EMU trains and few Express trains. }} === By metro === The nearest operational metro station is at {{Marker|type=go|name=[[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]]|wikidata=Q5399030}} and one may have to change to other modes of transport to reach one's destination in Howrah. The East-West Corridor (Line 2) of the [[Kolkata#By metro|Kolkata Metro]] is under construction and is expected to connect Kolkata and Howrah directly with underwater metro service by 2023. That would be the first underwater metro service in India. === By ferry === Howrah is just across the river from [[Kolkata]]. The ferry services to cross the Hooghly River from Kolkata to Howrah is very convenient to zip across both cities. There are a number of jetties. On the Kolkata side the ferries link to such jetties as Bagbazar, Armenian, Fairlie, Chandpalghat, Babughat, Prinsep Ghat. On the Howrah side there are jetties at Howrah Station, Ramkrishnapur Ghat, Botanical Garden Ghat, Bandhaghat, Golabari and Belur Math. Buy the ticket before you board the ferry and retain the ticket till after you have crossed to the other side and have shown it to the ticket checker near the exit gate or else you will be penalised! ==Get around== {{mapframe|height=600}} For short distance travel, there are auto-rickshaws, electric rickshaws and cycle rickshaws. ===By taxi=== Like in [[Kolkata]], taxis in Howrah are easily available, relatively cheap, and will use their meters, at least in theory. They generally stand at the major railway stations in Howrah. ==See== [[File:Migratory Birds - Santragachi Lake - Howrah 2012-01-26 1520.JPG|thumb|200px|Migratory Birds at Santragachi Jheel in January]] [[File:Vidyasagar Setu.jpg|thumb|200px|Vidyasagar Setu]] * {{see | name=Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden | alt=Shibpur Botanic Garden | url=http://www.bgci.org/garden.php?id=53 | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.560556 | long=88.286944 | directions= | phone=+91 33 67 32 31 35 | tollfree= | hours=Mar-Sep: 5AM-5:30PM; Oct-Feb: 5:30AM-5PM | price=foreigners: ₹50; Indians: ₹5 | wikidata=Q3346386 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=An extraordinary place of vivid nature under the smog filled sky of the city. You will value the silence that is only filled by some birds singing. The Great Banyan tree in the botanical garden boasts of having the largest canopy in the world. The British established the institution in 1786 as Indian Botanical Garden. }} * {{see | name=Belur Math | alt= | url= | email= | address=Belur | lat=22.6315 | long=88.3561 | directions=about {{km|4}} from Howrah railway station. You can travel there by bus, auto or taxi. It takes 20-25 min to get there and around 40 min to return, because this route is longer and becomes more congested. All modes of transportation are easily accessible from adjacent to the Howrah station area/Howrah bus stand. Local trains also go to Belur Math, but going by auto, bus or taxi is much better as they drop you off at the entrance of Belur Math. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q816234 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Belur Math is a monastery and the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission. Situated next to the Ganges one can sit on the banks of the Hooghly River during evening time and relax. Across the Hooghly River is the [[Kolkata/Northern fringes#See|Dakshineswar Temple]]. }} * {{See | image=HOWRAH BRIDGE from howrah station.jpg | name=Howrah Bridge | alt=Rabindra Setu | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.5851 | long=88.3469 | directions=Near Howrah station | phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The area around Howrah station and Howrah Bridge has grown as a world of its own, catering to the needs of a huge floating population. The 705-metre (2,313 ft) long Howrah Bridge is a cantilever bridge with a suspended span over the Hooghly River, commissioned in 1943, replacing the older pontoon bridge. This bridge frames the skyline of the riverfront. The ambience is as amicable and profound as the river that flows alongside. }} * {{see | image=Kolkata West gate.jpg | name=Kolkata West Gate | alt= | url= | email= | address=Salap | lat=22.61368 | long=88.275 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Based on the Brandenburg Gate in [[Berlin]], the gate is an entrance to the Kolkata West International City (KWIC), a satellite township in Howrah developed by Indonesia's Ciputra Group. }} * {{see | name=Nabanna | alt= | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.5676 | long=88.3135 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15222967 | lastedit=2022-07-20 | content=Despite Kolkata is declared as the capital of West Bengal, the administrative headquarters of the state government is in Howrah. }} * {{See | name=Nivedita Setu | alt=Second Vivekananda Bridge | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.652286 | long=88.353258 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Nivedita Setu is a cable-stayed bridge over the Hooghly River. It runs parallel to and around {{m|50}} downstream of Vivekananda Setu. }} * {{see | name=Rail Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Howrah railway station | lat=22.578693 | long=88.340445 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q56683370 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{see | image=Santragachi Lake - Howrah 2013-01-25 3597 to 3598 Combined.JPG | name=Santragachi Jheel | url= | email=| address=Santragachi, Howrah | lat=22.5820669 | long=88.283338 | directions={{km|7}} from Howrah station by train, or {{km|6}} from Kolkata via Vidyasagar Setu| phone=| fax=| hours= | price=| content=Santragachi Jheel is a large lake next to Santragachi railway station. This lake attracts a lot of migratory birds in the winter months, particularly in December and January, impart because migratory birds are avoiding destinations like the lakes in Alipore Zoo, Kolkata. Birds like Saras Crane from North America and Australia, and many other local migratory birds such as Cotton Pygmy Goose, and Comb Duck, are spotted here during this season. The lake area is owned by South Eastern Railway, though the Forest Department of West Bengal also looks after the place. Efforts are made by local residents, Forest Department and Railways to improve the environment for the birds. }} * {{See | name=Vidyasagar Setu | alt=Second Hooghly Bridge | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.556944 | long=88.327778 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=With a total length of {{m|823}}, Vidyasagar Setu is the longest cable–stayed bridge in India and one of the longest in Asia. It was built {{km|3.7}} south/downstream of the Howrah Bridge. The bridge was commissioned in 1992 }} * {{See | name=Vivekananda Setu | alt=Bally Bridge | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.65319 | long=88.35326 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The {{m|880}} long rail-cum-road bridge was built in 1932 as Willingdon Bridge and later renamed Vivekananda Setu. }} * {{see | name=Andul Rajbari | alt= | url= | email= | address=Andul | lat=22.58329 | long=88.23466 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-24 | content= }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Belilious Park | alt= | url=http://panchwatigroup.com/beliliouspark.php | email= | address=Tikiapara | lat=22.5951 | long=88.3279 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=10AM-8PM | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{do | name=Howrah Maidan | alt= | url= | email= | address=RBC Rd | lat=22.58227 | long=88.33448 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{do | name=Howrah Indoor Stadium | alt= | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.58171 | long=88.30681 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q65058968 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} ==Learn== * {{listing | name=Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur | alt=IIEST Shibpur | url=https://www.iiests.ac.in/ | email= | address= | lat=22.5558 | long=88.3056 | directions=near Shalimar railway station | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3348743 | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} ==Buy== * It might be worth while to stroll down Howrah Maidan just for the excitement of a local market, busy with street shops selling anything from clothes, to pots, to fruits. By bus or taxi from Howrah station it will only take 10 minutes to get there. * {{buy | name=Avani Riverside Mall | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/avaniriversidemall/ | email= | address=32 Jagat Banerjee Ghat Rd | lat=22.56301 | long=88.3231 | directions=on the way to Kolkata - from Prinsep Ghat Railway Station &mdash; {{km|1}} &mdash; take a trip to Dinobondhu College Bus Stop &mdash; {{km|0.5}} | phone=+91 33 3312-9000 | tollfree= | fax=+91-33-2289-5811 | hours=11AM–10PM | price=Free | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=This three storey mall contains Eastern India's first PVR cinema hall. Large food court and many shops. }} * {{buy | name=Forum Rangoli Mall | alt= | url= | email= | address=212, Girish Ghosh Rd | lat=22.62389 | long=88.353718 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-24 | content= }} * {{buy | name=Dankuni Bazar | alt= | url= | email= | address=Railway Station Rd, Dankuni | lat=22.68033 | long=88.28869 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} ==Eat== Local foods you must try are egg, chicken and mutton roll. Howrah is known for its egg chicken roll, which is available anywhere for ₹25. You will not find these foods anywhere else in the world. Mutton Biryani is also worth a try, in Nizams or Arsalan. * {{eat | name=Kichukhhan | alt= | url= | email= | address=23/2/2, Bhagwan Chatterjee Ln, Kadamtala | lat=22.59195 | long=88.31632 | directions= | phone=+91 98300 88008 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=₹200-250 for an average meal per person | lastedit=2018-07-09 | content=North Indian and Indo-Chinese. Their signature dish is mixed fried rice. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Blue Heaven Bar Cum Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=Old Delhi Rd, Dankuni | lat=22.68622 | long=88.30468 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} * {{drink | name=Das Restaurant Cum Bar | alt= | url= | email= | address=Benaras Road | lat=22.62384 | long=88.2937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|Under ₹1000|₹1000 to ₹3000|Over ₹3000}} ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Rail Yatri Niwas | alt= | url= | email= | address=Howrah railway station | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 2660-1742 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹350 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Contains dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. Show your ticket. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=The Howrah Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.thehowrahhotel.com/ | email=info@thehowrahhotel.com | address=1, Mukhram Kanoria Road | lat=22.585833 | long=88.341843 | directions=Adjacent to Howrah station | phone=+91 33 26413878, +91 33 26412149, +91 33 28490240 | tollfree= | checkin=24 hours | checkout= | price=₹550-₹650 | content=A heritage property, with a lot of character and one of the oldest hotels of Kolkata. Renowned for homey atmosphere and offers very neat and clean, airy rooms - one of the safest hotels in the locality, with cordial staff. Attached baths and cable TV. Five minutes walking distance from the railway station and bus stand. 5,000 sq ft garden. }} ===Mid-range=== ===Splurge=== *{{sleep | name=Fortune Park Panchwati | alt= | url=http://www.fortunehotels.in/hotel/Kolkata-Fortune_Park_Panchwati.aspx | email=sales.fhp@fortunehotels.in | address=Kona Expy | lat=22.593273 | long=88.270195 | directions= | phone=+91 33-39884444 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-39881222 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Standard Room ₹4,200, Fortune Club Room ₹5,000, Executive Suite ₹7,000 (Best Rates Price) | content= }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Batai Post Office | alt= | url=http://www.indiapost.gov.in/ | email=| address=461, Sarat Chaterjee Road, Kazipara, Shalimar, Howrah | lat=22.5617 | long=88.3177| directions=at 'Santa Sing More' Bus Stop| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A Branch Office. }} ==Go next== *[[Kolkata]] *[[Hooghly]] {{geo|22.595770|88.263641|zoom=12}} {{IsPartOf|Greater Kolkata}} {{usablecity}} l2w05pom8csj3qo7stji8egccwrw8vo 4491595 4491592 2022-07-28T07:49:54Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Budget */ Added listing for Samrat Palace wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Wv Howrah banner.jpg}} [[Image:Howrah Bridge et les ablutions dans la Howrah.jpg|thumb|300px|Howrah Bridge (Rabindra Setu)]] '''Howrah''' (Bengali: হাওড়া, Hindi: हावड़ा) is a city in [[Southeast Bengal]] in [[India]] and the twin city of [[Kolkata]]. It is the second-largest city in [[West Bengal]] after Kolkata. ==Understand== Howrah is in the eastern part of India and is spread along the western banks of the Hooghly River. While it is a separate city, Howrah is very much a part of the [[Greater Kolkata|Kolkata metropolitan area]], and Howrah railway station is where you will arrive if connecting with anywhere north, south or east of Kolkata. This article also covers Dankuni, which though a separate city is one of the entrance points to Howrah and also a part of the metropolitan area. ==Get in== === By plane=== The nearest airport is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport ({{IATA|CCU}}) in [[Kolkata]]. === By train === [[File:Howrah Station.jpg|thumb|Howrah railway station as seen from the Hooghly River]] * {{go | name=Howrah Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.582871 | long=88.342811 | directions=near the Howrah Bridge | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Howrah Junction railway station | wikidata=Q986105 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Howrah Junction railway station is the largest railway complex in India with over 600 trains arriving per day. An estimated two million people use Howrah station every day. There are 26 platforms in Howrah station. Local trains of Eastern Railway arrives mainly at 1-9 platforms while South Eastern Railway local trains arrive at platforms 17-23, remaining platforms is used for long-distance trains. Platforms 17 to 26 are in New Complex, just south of the original building. For passengers it has an enormous covered waiting area between the main complex and the platforms. In addition there is a Yatri Niwas (railway's travellers' lodge) with dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. The vehicular carriageways along the length of platforms allow passengers to be dropped near rail compartments — a facility unique among most major stations of the country. }} * {{go | name=Andul railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Andul | lat=22.575169 | long=88.239643 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q59858133 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content= }} * {{go | name=Bally railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.655078 | long=88.340429 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q25549108 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= }} * {{go | name=Dankuni Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Dankuni | lat=22.6783 | long=88.2908 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15212753 | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} *{{go | name=Santragachi Junction railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Santragachi Station Rd, Santragachi | lat=22.5838 | long=88.2843 | directions=near Santragachi Jheel | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7420706 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=There are six platforms. Serves local trains to Amta, Mecheda, Panskura, Haldia, [[Contai]], [[Midnapore]] and [[Kharagpur]]. A few trains originate from Santragachi station to [[Ajmer]], [[Porbandar]] and [[Nanded]], and a Vivek Express running to [[Mangalore]] Central starting from Santragachi. Mostly all Howrah/Shalimar bound express/mail trains stop here. }} * {{go | name=Shalimar railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.556389 | long=88.314722 | directions=near Vidyasagar Setu | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7487222 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=A small railway station compared to Howrah station, which handles a few EMU trains and few Express trains. }} === By metro === The nearest operational metro station is at {{Marker|type=go|name=[[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]]|wikidata=Q5399030}} and one may have to change to other modes of transport to reach one's destination in Howrah. The East-West Corridor (Line 2) of the [[Kolkata#By metro|Kolkata Metro]] is under construction and is expected to connect Kolkata and Howrah directly with underwater metro service by 2023. That would be the first underwater metro service in India. === By ferry === Howrah is just across the river from [[Kolkata]]. The ferry services to cross the Hooghly River from Kolkata to Howrah is very convenient to zip across both cities. There are a number of jetties. On the Kolkata side the ferries link to such jetties as Bagbazar, Armenian, Fairlie, Chandpalghat, Babughat, Prinsep Ghat. On the Howrah side there are jetties at Howrah Station, Ramkrishnapur Ghat, Botanical Garden Ghat, Bandhaghat, Golabari and Belur Math. Buy the ticket before you board the ferry and retain the ticket till after you have crossed to the other side and have shown it to the ticket checker near the exit gate or else you will be penalised! ==Get around== {{mapframe|height=600}} For short distance travel, there are auto-rickshaws, electric rickshaws and cycle rickshaws. ===By taxi=== Like in [[Kolkata]], taxis in Howrah are easily available, relatively cheap, and will use their meters, at least in theory. They generally stand at the major railway stations in Howrah. ==See== [[File:Migratory Birds - Santragachi Lake - Howrah 2012-01-26 1520.JPG|thumb|200px|Migratory Birds at Santragachi Jheel in January]] [[File:Vidyasagar Setu.jpg|thumb|200px|Vidyasagar Setu]] * {{see | name=Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden | alt=Shibpur Botanic Garden | url=http://www.bgci.org/garden.php?id=53 | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.560556 | long=88.286944 | directions= | phone=+91 33 67 32 31 35 | tollfree= | hours=Mar-Sep: 5AM-5:30PM; Oct-Feb: 5:30AM-5PM | price=foreigners: ₹50; Indians: ₹5 | wikidata=Q3346386 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=An extraordinary place of vivid nature under the smog filled sky of the city. You will value the silence that is only filled by some birds singing. The Great Banyan tree in the botanical garden boasts of having the largest canopy in the world. The British established the institution in 1786 as Indian Botanical Garden. }} * {{see | name=Belur Math | alt= | url= | email= | address=Belur | lat=22.6315 | long=88.3561 | directions=about {{km|4}} from Howrah railway station. You can travel there by bus, auto or taxi. It takes 20-25 min to get there and around 40 min to return, because this route is longer and becomes more congested. All modes of transportation are easily accessible from adjacent to the Howrah station area/Howrah bus stand. Local trains also go to Belur Math, but going by auto, bus or taxi is much better as they drop you off at the entrance of Belur Math. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q816234 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Belur Math is a monastery and the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission. Situated next to the Ganges one can sit on the banks of the Hooghly River during evening time and relax. Across the Hooghly River is the [[Kolkata/Northern fringes#See|Dakshineswar Temple]]. }} * {{See | image=HOWRAH BRIDGE from howrah station.jpg | name=Howrah Bridge | alt=Rabindra Setu | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.5851 | long=88.3469 | directions=Near Howrah station | phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The area around Howrah station and Howrah Bridge has grown as a world of its own, catering to the needs of a huge floating population. The 705-metre (2,313 ft) long Howrah Bridge is a cantilever bridge with a suspended span over the Hooghly River, commissioned in 1943, replacing the older pontoon bridge. This bridge frames the skyline of the riverfront. The ambience is as amicable and profound as the river that flows alongside. }} * {{see | image=Kolkata West gate.jpg | name=Kolkata West Gate | alt= | url= | email= | address=Salap | lat=22.61368 | long=88.275 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Based on the Brandenburg Gate in [[Berlin]], the gate is an entrance to the Kolkata West International City (KWIC), a satellite township in Howrah developed by Indonesia's Ciputra Group. }} * {{see | name=Nabanna | alt= | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.5676 | long=88.3135 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15222967 | lastedit=2022-07-20 | content=Despite Kolkata is declared as the capital of West Bengal, the administrative headquarters of the state government is in Howrah. }} * {{See | name=Nivedita Setu | alt=Second Vivekananda Bridge | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.652286 | long=88.353258 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Nivedita Setu is a cable-stayed bridge over the Hooghly River. It runs parallel to and around {{m|50}} downstream of Vivekananda Setu. }} * {{see | name=Rail Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Howrah railway station | lat=22.578693 | long=88.340445 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q56683370 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{see | image=Santragachi Lake - Howrah 2013-01-25 3597 to 3598 Combined.JPG | name=Santragachi Jheel | url= | email=| address=Santragachi, Howrah | lat=22.5820669 | long=88.283338 | directions={{km|7}} from Howrah station by train, or {{km|6}} from Kolkata via Vidyasagar Setu| phone=| fax=| hours= | price=| content=Santragachi Jheel is a large lake next to Santragachi railway station. This lake attracts a lot of migratory birds in the winter months, particularly in December and January, impart because migratory birds are avoiding destinations like the lakes in Alipore Zoo, Kolkata. Birds like Saras Crane from North America and Australia, and many other local migratory birds such as Cotton Pygmy Goose, and Comb Duck, are spotted here during this season. The lake area is owned by South Eastern Railway, though the Forest Department of West Bengal also looks after the place. Efforts are made by local residents, Forest Department and Railways to improve the environment for the birds. }} * {{See | name=Vidyasagar Setu | alt=Second Hooghly Bridge | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.556944 | long=88.327778 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=With a total length of {{m|823}}, Vidyasagar Setu is the longest cable–stayed bridge in India and one of the longest in Asia. It was built {{km|3.7}} south/downstream of the Howrah Bridge. The bridge was commissioned in 1992 }} * {{See | name=Vivekananda Setu | alt=Bally Bridge | url= | email= | address=Bally | lat=22.65319 | long=88.35326 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The {{m|880}} long rail-cum-road bridge was built in 1932 as Willingdon Bridge and later renamed Vivekananda Setu. }} * {{see | name=Andul Rajbari | alt= | url= | email= | address=Andul | lat=22.58329 | long=88.23466 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-24 | content= }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Belilious Park | alt= | url=http://panchwatigroup.com/beliliouspark.php | email= | address=Tikiapara | lat=22.5951 | long=88.3279 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=10AM-8PM | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{do | name=Howrah Maidan | alt= | url= | email= | address=RBC Rd | lat=22.58227 | long=88.33448 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{do | name=Howrah Indoor Stadium | alt= | url= | email= | address=Shibpur | lat=22.58171 | long=88.30681 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q65058968 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} ==Learn== * {{listing | name=Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur | alt=IIEST Shibpur | url=https://www.iiests.ac.in/ | email= | address= | lat=22.5558 | long=88.3056 | directions=near Shalimar railway station | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3348743 | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} ==Buy== * It might be worth while to stroll down Howrah Maidan just for the excitement of a local market, busy with street shops selling anything from clothes, to pots, to fruits. By bus or taxi from Howrah station it will only take 10 minutes to get there. * {{buy | name=Avani Riverside Mall | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/avaniriversidemall/ | email= | address=32 Jagat Banerjee Ghat Rd | lat=22.56301 | long=88.3231 | directions=on the way to Kolkata - from Prinsep Ghat Railway Station &mdash; {{km|1}} &mdash; take a trip to Dinobondhu College Bus Stop &mdash; {{km|0.5}} | phone=+91 33 3312-9000 | tollfree= | fax=+91-33-2289-5811 | hours=11AM–10PM | price=Free | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=This three storey mall contains Eastern India's first PVR cinema hall. Large food court and many shops. }} * {{buy | name=Forum Rangoli Mall | alt= | url= | email= | address=212, Girish Ghosh Rd | lat=22.62389 | long=88.353718 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-24 | content= }} * {{buy | name=Dankuni Bazar | alt= | url= | email= | address=Railway Station Rd, Dankuni | lat=22.68033 | long=88.28869 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} ==Eat== Local foods you must try are egg, chicken and mutton roll. Howrah is known for its egg chicken roll, which is available anywhere for ₹25. You will not find these foods anywhere else in the world. Mutton Biryani is also worth a try, in Nizams or Arsalan. * {{eat | name=Kichukhhan | alt= | url= | email= | address=23/2/2, Bhagwan Chatterjee Ln, Kadamtala | lat=22.59195 | long=88.31632 | directions= | phone=+91 98300 88008 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=₹200-250 for an average meal per person | lastedit=2018-07-09 | content=North Indian and Indo-Chinese. Their signature dish is mixed fried rice. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Blue Heaven Bar Cum Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=Old Delhi Rd, Dankuni | lat=22.68622 | long=88.30468 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} * {{drink | name=Das Restaurant Cum Bar | alt= | url= | email= | address=Benaras Road | lat=22.62384 | long=88.2937 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|Under ₹1000|₹1000 to ₹3000|Over ₹3000}} ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Rail Yatri Niwas | alt= | url= | email= | address=Howrah railway station | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 2660-1742 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹350 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Contains dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. Show your ticket. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=The Howrah Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.thehowrahhotel.com/ | email=info@thehowrahhotel.com | address=1, Mukhram Kanoria Road | lat=22.585833 | long=88.341843 | directions=Adjacent to Howrah station | phone=+91 33 26413878, +91 33 26412149, +91 33 28490240 | tollfree= | checkin=24 hours | checkout= | price=₹550-₹650 | content=A heritage property, with a lot of character and one of the oldest hotels of Kolkata. Renowned for homey atmosphere and offers very neat and clean, airy rooms - one of the safest hotels in the locality, with cordial staff. Attached baths and cable TV. Five minutes walking distance from the railway station and bus stand. 5,000 sq ft garden. }} * {{sleep | name=Samrat Palace | alt= | url= | email= | address=219, GT Rd | lat=22.56766 | long=88.32398 | directions= | phone=+91 0124 620 1612 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} ===Mid-range=== ===Splurge=== *{{sleep | name=Fortune Park Panchwati | alt= | url=http://www.fortunehotels.in/hotel/Kolkata-Fortune_Park_Panchwati.aspx | email=sales.fhp@fortunehotels.in | address=Kona Expy | lat=22.593273 | long=88.270195 | directions= | phone=+91 33-39884444 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-39881222 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Standard Room ₹4,200, Fortune Club Room ₹5,000, Executive Suite ₹7,000 (Best Rates Price) | content= }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Batai Post Office | alt= | url=http://www.indiapost.gov.in/ | email=| address=461, Sarat Chaterjee Road, Kazipara, Shalimar, Howrah | lat=22.5617 | long=88.3177| directions=at 'Santa Sing More' Bus Stop| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A Branch Office. }} ==Go next== *[[Kolkata]] *[[Hooghly]] {{geo|22.595770|88.263641|zoom=12}} {{IsPartOf|Greater Kolkata}} {{usablecity}} 7jlolbnbyghlbuipyf9ij0hulpop16e 0 15557 4491467 4483310 2022-07-28T05:16:03Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Stay healthy */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|TajMahal Banner.jpg|caption=Taj Mahal|origin=0,0}} {{COVID-19 box|Travellers arriving in India must submit a self-declaration form at the [https://www.newdelhiairport.in/airsuvidha/apho-registration Air Suvidha] portal. A negative RT-PCR test report issued 72 hours before the time of travel will be required. Alternatively, travellers vaccinated with a WHO recognised COVID-19 vaccine can upload their vaccination certificate and are not bound to undergo RT-PCR testing. Exceptions may apply. Lockdowns and curfews may apply in some states. See the [https://www.mohfw.gov.in/pdf/GuidelinesforInternationalarrivalsupdatedon10thFebruary2022.pdf advisory issued by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare] for details.<br> For the latest information, please check the [https://www.mohfw.gov.in/ National Health Ministry Portal] and [https://www.dgca.gov.in/digigov-portal/ Directorate General of Civil Aviation Portal]. |lastedit=2022-02-12}} {{warningbox|There is a moderate level of civil unrest, crime and terrorist activity in some parts the country, but in particular Jammu and Kashmir, near the India-Pakistan border where most governments advice have a "Do not travel" warning. There are also a few extremist groups in the states of Assam, Manipur and Nagaland in the North-Eastern part of the country. Protests have occurred nationwide in response to the Indian government's new military service scheme, and in some states, these protests have turned into riots. Road and rail transportation are severely disrupted, as protesters target transportation infrastructures. General riot control weapons (like tear gas and water cannon) and live ammunition have been used by security forces, and Internet shutdown has been observed in parts of [[Bihar]]. |lastedit=2022-06-21 |us=https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/india-travel-advisory.html |au=https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/asia/india |ca=https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/india |nz=https://www.safetravel.govt.nz/india}} '''[http://www.incredibleindia.org/ India]''' ([[Hindi phrasebook|Hindi]]: भारत or ''Bhārat''), the largest country in [[South Asia]], has many of the world's highest mountains, most populated cities, and longest rivers. India's heritage and culture is a rich amalgam of the past and present. This vast country, the second most populous in the world and set to become number one, offers the traveller a view of fascinating religions and ethnography, a smorgasbord of languages, and architectural masterpieces that were built millennia ago and remain intact today. As the nation opens up to a globalised world, India still has a depth of history and intensity of culture that awe and fascinate the many who visit there. ==Regions== India is administratively divided into 28 states and 8 union territories. The states are broadly demarcated on linguistic lines. They vary in size; the larger ones are bigger and more diverse than some countries of Europe. The union territories are usually much smaller than the states&mdash;sometimes they are just one city&mdash;and they have much less autonomy. India has two island chains off the mainland – the [[Andaman and Nicobar Islands]] in the Bay of Bengal and the [[Lakshadweep]] in the Arabian Sea. The states and union territories are grouped by convention into the following regions: {{Regionlist | regionmap=Map of India.png | regionmaptext=Map of India's regions and states | regionmapsize=350px | region1name=[[Himalayan North]] | region1color=#d5b66b | region1items=[[Jammu and Kashmir]], [[Ladakh]], [[Himachal Pradesh]], [[Uttarakhand]] | region1description=Mountainous and beautiful, a tourist destination for the adventurous and the spiritual. This region contains some of India's most visited hill stations and religious places. | region2name=[[Plains (India)|The Plains]] | region2color=#d5dc76 | region2items=[[Bihar]], [[Chandigarh]], [[Delhi]], [[Haryana]], [[Madhya Pradesh]], [[Punjab (India)|Punjab]], [[Uttar Pradesh]] | region2description=The plains, India's breadbasket, are watered by the holy rivers Ganges and Yamuna and their tributaries. The region also features the country's capital, Delhi, [[Agra]] of Taj Mahal fame and the holy cities of [[Allahabad]], [[Mathura]], [[Varanasi]] and [[Bodh Gaya]]. Many of the events that shaped India's history took place in this region. | region3name=[[Western India]] | region3color=#71b37b | region3items=[[Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu]], [[Goa]], [[Gujarat]], [[Maharashtra]], [[Rajasthan]] | region3description= Home to the vast Thar Desert; the colourful palaces, forts and cities of Rajasthan; the country's most vibrant and biggest city, [[Mumbai]]; the mesmerising rock-cut caves of Ajanta and Ellora in Maharashtra; pristine forests; the wonderful beaches of Goa; the Asiatic lions of Gujarat in Gir jungles; and the rapidly developing cities of [[Ahmedabad]], [[Surat]], [[Jaipur]] and [[Pune]]. | region4name=[[Southern India]] | region4color=#b383b3 | region4items=[[Andaman and Nicobar]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[Karnataka]], [[Kerala]], [[Lakshadweep]], [[Pondicherry]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[Telangana]] | region4description=Features famous and historical temples, tropical forests, backwaters, beaches, hill stations, and the vibrant cities of [[Bangalore]], [[Chennai]], [[Thiruvananthapuram]] and [[Hyderabad]]. The city of [[Mysore]] is world-renowned for its palaces, especially the Mysore Palace. The island groups of Andaman and Nicobar (on the east) and Lakshadweep on the west, included in this region for convenience, are far from the mainland and have their own unique characteristics. | region5name=[[Eastern India]] | region5color=#4da9c4 | region5items=[[Chhattisgarh]], [[Jharkhand]], [[Odisha]], [[Sikkim]], [[West Bengal]] | region5description=Economically less developed, but culturally rich and perhaps the most welcoming to outsiders. Features [[Kolkata]], once the capital of British India, and the temple cities of [[Puri]], [[Bhubaneswar]] and [[Konark]]. The region stretches from the mountains to the coast, resulting in fascinating variations in climate. It is also the mineral storehouse of India, having the country's largest and richest mines. | region6name=[[North-Eastern India]] | region6color=#d56d76 | region6items=[[Arunachal Pradesh]], [[Assam]], [[Manipur]], [[Meghalaya]], [[Mizoram]], [[Nagaland]], [[Tripura]] | region6description=Insular and relatively virgin, this is the country's tribal corner, with lush, beautiful landscapes, endemic flora and fauna of the Indo-Malayan group and famed tea gardens. Consists of seven states popularly known as the "Seven Sisters". The world's oldest pologround, world's only floating national park, world's only women run market, world's tallest topiary plant and world's only floating lake can be seen in [[Manipur]]. The state of Meghalaya is depicted as the "Scotland of India" because of its mesmerising environment. World's tallest railway bridge is also under construction in Manipur. }} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#d5b66b|title=[[Himalayan North]]|wikidata=Q1180,Q1177,Q1499|stroke-opacity=0.1}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#d5dc76|title=[[Plains (India)|The Plains]]|wikidata=Q22424,Q1174,Q1498,Q1165,Q1188|stroke-opacity=0.1}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#71b37b|title=[[Western India]]|wikidata=Q1437,Q1061,Q1191,Q1171|stroke-opacity=0.1}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#b383b3|title=[[Southern India]]|wikidata=Q1159,Q677037,Q1186,Q1445,Q1185,Q40888,Q26927|stroke-opacity=0.1}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#4da9c4|title=[[Eastern India]]|wikidata=Q1168,Q22048,Q1356,Q1505,Q1184|stroke-opacity=0.1}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#d56d76|title=[[North-Eastern India]]|wikidata=Q1162,Q1164,Q1193,Q1195,Q1502,Q1599,Q1363|stroke-opacity=0.1}} ==Cities== <!-- PLEASE DO NOT CHANGE THIS LIST WITHOUT FIRST DISCUSSING ON THE TALK PAGE --> <!-- NO MORE THAN NINE CITIES ALLOWED HERE --> These are nine of India's most notable cities. Other cities can be found under their specific regions. <!-- PLEASE DO NOT CHANGE THIS LIST WITHOUT FIRST DISCUSSING ON THE TALK PAGE --> *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Delhi]]|url=|lat=28.61|long=77.23|wikidata=Q1353}} — the capital of India and the heart of Northern India *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Bangalore]]|url=|lat=12.966667|long=77.566667|wikidata=Q1355}} (''Bengaluru'') — the beautiful garden city, once the sleepy home of pension takers, now transformed into an IT hub for high-technology companies and sprouting pubs. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Chennai]]|url=|lat=13.083333|long=80.266667|wikidata=Q1352}} (''Madras'') — the main port in Southern India, cultural centre, automobile capital of India *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Hyderabad]]|url=|lat=17.37|long=78.48|wikidata=Q1361}} — known for pearl and diamond trading, now with major manufacturing and financial institutions *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Jaipur]]|url=|lat=26.9|long=75.8|wikidata=Q66485}} — the Pink City, a major exhibit of the Hindu Rajput culture of medieval Northern India *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Kochi]]|url=|lat=9.97|long=76.28|wikidata=Q1800}} (''Cochin'') — the Queen of the Arabian Sea, historically a centre of international trade, now the gateway to the sandy beaches and backwaters *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Kolkata]]|url=|lat=22.566667|long=88.366667|wikidata=Q1348}} (''Calcutta'') — the cultural capital of India, known as the City of Joy, and home to numerous colonial buildings *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Mumbai]]|url=|lat=18.975|long=72.825833|wikidata=Q1156}} (''Bombay'') — the largest city and the financial capital of India, the city that never sleeps, home of "Bollywood", the Hindi film industry *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Varanasi]]|url=|lat=25.28|long=82.96|wikidata=Q79980}} (''Banaras'' or ''Kashi'') — considered the most sacred Hindu city, on the banks of the Ganges, one of the oldest continually inhabited cities in the world <!-- PLEASE DO NOT CHANGE THIS LIST WITHOUT FIRST DISCUSSING ON THE TALK PAGE --> <!-- NO MORE THAN NINE CITIES ALLOWED HERE --> ==Other destinations== India has many outstanding landmarks and areas of outstanding beauty. Here are some of the most notable. <!-- DO NOT CHANGE THIS LIST WITHOUT PRIOR DISCUSSION ON THE TALK PAGE --> <!-- NO MORE THAN 9 DESTINATIONS PLEASE --> *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Bodh Gaya]]|url=|lat=24.695102|long=84.991275|wikidata=Q176767}} &mdash; the main temple complex, which includes the Mahabodhi temple, is the place where the Buddha Sakyamuni attained enlightenment *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Ellora]]|url=|lat=20.0268|long=75.1771|wikidata=Q189616}} and {{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Ajanta]]|url=|lat=20.551356|long=75.703304|wikidata=Q184427}} &mdash; spectacular rock-cut cave monasteries and temples, holy place for the Buddhists, Jains and Hindus *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Amritsar#Golden Temple|Golden Temple]]|url=|lat=31.62|long=74.876944|wikidata=Q180422}} &mdash; Sikh holy site in [[Amritsar]] *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Hampi]]|url=|lat=15.335|long=76.462|wikidata=Q26732}} &mdash; the awesome ruins of the empire of Vijayanagara *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Khajuraho]]|url=|lat=24.85|long=79.93|wikidata=Q178948}} &mdash; temple complexes famed for their erotic sculptures *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Konark]]|url=|lat=19.890833|long=86.100278|wikidata=Q749189}} &mdash; Sun Temple, a unique example of Kalingan architecture, which is a [[UNESCO World Heritage]] site *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Madurai#Meenakshi Amman Temple|Meenakshi Temple]]|url=|lat=9.919444|long=78.119444|wikidata=Q1424358}} &mdash; a spectacular Hindu temple in [[Madurai]] *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Agra#Taj Mahal|Taj Mahal]]|url=|lat=27.175|long=78.041944|wikidata=Q9141}} &mdash; the incomparable marble tomb in [[Agra]], one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World <!-- DO NOT CHANGE THIS LIST WITHOUT PRIOR DISCUSSION ON THE TALK PAGE --> <!-- NO MORE THAN 9 DESTINATIONS PLEASE --> See also: * {{marker|name=[[Forts and palaces of India]]|wikidata=}} * {{marker|name=[[Indian national parks and wildlife sanctuaries]]|wikidata=Q1125269}} * {{marker|name=[[Indian zoos and botanical gardens]]|wikidata=Q20892053}} * {{marker|name=[[Natural wonders of India]]|wikidata=Q28913858}} * {{marker|name=[[Sacred sites of the Indian subcontinent]]|wikidata=Q1372264}} * {{marker|name=[[Hill stations in India]]|wikidata=Q1372264}} * {{marker|name=[[UNESCO World Heritage List (India)]]|wikidata=}} ==Understand== {{quickbar|location=LocationIndia.png|capital=New Delhi}} One thing that foreign visitors need to know is that India is, in many ways, heterogeneous. If they experience one set of behaviours from the locals in one part of the country, it does not mean that the same behaviour is common in another area. To give a very simple example, a taxi driver in [[Mumbai]] will without saying a word drop their meter flag and return the exact change, while in [[Delhi]] you have to tell the driver to use the meter and hope you get your change, and in other areas taxi drivers don't even have meters and have fixed the rates for even short distances, and you just pay the amount demanded; if you do get an honest driver, consider yourself lucky. India shows extreme variation in most things, and one needs patience and luck to find the best. Never assume you know everything about any aspect of India; be prepared to see completely new things every day. ===History=== {{see also|Mughal Empire|British Raj}} [[File:Varanasikedarghat.JPG|thumb|240px|Hindu pilgrims bathing in the Ganges at [[Varanasi]]]] Humans are thought to have first migrated into the [[Indian subcontinent]] around 70,000 BCE and there are some [[archaeological sites]] for stone age India. One important one is at [[Mehrgarh]] (Pakistan), with the oldest known evidence of agriculture in the subcontinent, around 7000 BCE. The '''[[Indus Valley Civilisation]]''' (3300-1300&nbsp;BCE) was one of the world's first Bronze Age civilizations and very advanced for its time. At its peak (2600-1900&nbsp;BCE) it covered most of what is now [[Pakistan]], plus some of northern India and eastern [[Afghanistan]]. The two biggest archaeological sites, both in Pakistan, are [[Mohenjo-daro]] and [[Harappa]]. Some time after 2000 BCE, the '''Aryans''', herdsmen from somewhere to the northwest, migrated into the region. At about the same time, related groups invaded [[Greece]] (Hellenic Greeks displacing Minoans), Anatolia or [[Turkey]] (the Hittites), [[Persia]] and other areas. It is believed that all these tribes spoke related languages and many modern languages, including most of those spoken in northern India, Europe and some in Central Asia, are descended from them. Linguists classify them all in the Indo-European language family. The '''Vedic Period''' is dated to roughly 1500-500 BCE. This was the period when the '''Vedas''', the oldest and holiest books of '''[[Hinduism]]''', were compiled. They were in an Indo-Aryan language, Vedic Sanskrit. Although few details and archaeological findings are available for this period, many rituals of Hinduism took shape during that period. The Vedic civilisation influences India to this day through the dharmic religions. Present-day Hinduism traces its roots to the Vedas, but is also heavily influenced by literature that came afterward, ranging from the '''Upanishads''' and '''Puranas''', to the great epics &mdash; '''Ramayana''' and '''Mahabharata'''. By tradition, these texts are claimed to only expand and distill the knowledge that is already present in the Vedas. A section of the Mahabharata called the '''Bhagavad Gita''' is among the most widely read works. The Gita is said to be a concise summary of the four Vedas of Hinduism.  Kaal (Kshar Brahm) is said to have described the knowledge of Gita in 700 verses of 18 chapters after entering in Shri Krishna's body. It is a dialogue, just before a great battle at [[Kurukshetra]], between the hero Arjuna and the God Krishna who serves as his charioteer. Today Kurukshetra is a destination for both pilgrimage and tourism. In the 1st millennium BCE, various schools of philosophical thought developed, enriching Hinduism greatly. Most of them claimed to derive from the Vedas. However, some of these schools, two of which were '''[[Buddhism]]''' and '''Jainism''', questioned the authority of the Vedas, and they are now recognised as separate religions. Many great empires arose between 500 BCE and 590 CE. Notable among them were the '''Mauryas''' and the '''Guptas''', both with their capital in the city of Pataliputra, now called [[Patna]]. The Gupta Empire (3rd century CE to 590 CE) is often called the '''Golden Age of India'''. Further west, the Gandharan civilisation (an independent kingdom, later part of the Maurya Empire) ruled much of what are now [[Pakistan]] and [[Afghanistan]]. Their city [[Taxila]] was a great centre of Buddhist and other learning. Over time there was a gradual decline of Buddhism and Jainism. The practice of Buddhism, in particular, disappeared from India's heartland, though Buddha himself was incorporated into the Hindu pantheon. Jainism continues to be practised by a significant minority who are ambivalent about whether they consider themselves Hindus or not. Hinduism itself went through major changes. Vedic deities such as Indra and Agni became less important while Puranic deities such as Vishnu, Shiva, their various Avatars and family members gained prominence. [[File:Jama Masjid, Delhi, morning view.jpg|thumb|Jama Masjid, [[Delhi]]]] [[Islam|Islamic]] incursions started in the 8th century. Gradually the raiders started staying as rulers, and soon much of North India was ruled by Muslims. The most important Muslim rulers were the [[Mughal Empire]] that at its peak covered almost the entire subcontinent (save the southern and northeastern extremities), while the major Hindu force that survived in the North were the '''Rajputs'''. The bravery of the Rajputs in resisting invasion of their land is legendary and celebrated in ballads all over the forts of [[Rajasthan]]. Prominent among the Rajputs was '''Maha Rana Pratap''', the ruler of [[Chittorgarh]], who spent years in exile fighting '''Akbar''', the third of the Mughals. Eventually, however, the Rajputs were subdued. Some Mughal armies had a high proportion of Rajput officers, although some Rajput rebellions still occurred during the reign of Jahangir, Shah Jahan and Aurangzeb. This period of North India produced the monumental gems of Rajasthan and the Taj Mahal. Hindi and Urdu also took root in medieval North India. During the Islamic period, there were Hindus that converted to Islam, often forcibly, or to avoid the Jizya tax, as told by Muslim chroniclers. Today, around 15% of India's population follow Islam. '''[[Sikhism]]''', another major religion, was established in [[Punjab]] during the Mughal period. Relations between Sikhism and the Mughals varied over time. The '''Golden Temple''' at [[Amritsar]] was built and recognised all over the world as Sikhism's foremost pilgrimage centre. By the time of its tenth Guru however, '''Guru Gobind Singh''', relations were hostile, primarily due to the antagonism of '''Aurangzeb''', the most intolerant, brutal and bigoted of the Mughals. Conflict between the Sikhs and the Mughals was one of the causes for the eventual decline of the Mughal Empire. Another reason was the rise of the '''Maratha Empire''' in [[Maharashtra]], which was started by '''Shivaji''' and carried on by the '''Peshwas'''. The Marathas established a short-lived confederacy that was almost as large as the Mughal Empire. Marathas lost their command over India after the third battle of Panipat, which in turn paved a way for British colonialism. [[File:ShoreTemple Approach2.JPG|thumb|Shore Temple (c. 700 CE), [[Mamallapuram]]]] South India followed a different trajectory, being less affected by Islamic rule. The period from 500 to 1600 CE is called the classical period and was dominated by great South Indian kingdoms. The most prominent empires included the '''Chalukyas''', '''Rashtrakutas''' and '''Vijayanagara''' who ruled from present day Karnataka and the '''Pallavas''', '''Cheras''', '''Pandyas''' and '''Cholas''' who ruled from present day Tamil Nadu and Kerala. Among them, the Cholas, who ruled from various capital cities including [[Thanjavur]] and [[Gangaikondacholapuram]], are widely recognised to be the most powerful of the South Indian kingdoms, with their territory stretching as far north as Pataliputra and their influence spreading as far east as Sumatra, western Borneo and southern Vietnam at the height of their power. Some of the grandest Hindu and Jain monuments that exist in India were built during this time in South and East India. Northeast India was also fairly isolated from the rest of the country until the colonial period. The largest and longest kingdom to rule over the Northeast were the '''Ningthouja dynasty (33 AD - 1891 AD)''' of [[Manipur]], followed by the '''[[Ahom Kingdom|Ahoms]]''' who, from the 13th to 19th centuries, successfully defended [[Assam]] and neighbouring regions from Mughal expansion. European traders started visiting India beginning in the late 16th century. Prominent among these were the British, Dutch, French and the Portuguese. The British East India Company made [[Calcutta]] their headquarters in 1772. They also established subsidiary cities like [[Bombay]] and [[Chennai|Madras]]. Calcutta later went on to become 'the second city of the empire after [[London]]'. By the 19th century, the British had, one way or the other assumed political control of virtually all of India, though the Portuguese, the Dutch and the French too had their enclaves along the coast. The British would send Indian labourers, policemen and soldiers all over the Empire, resulting in the establishment of Indian diaspora communities, the most notable ones in [[Myanmar]], [[Malaysia]], [[Singapore]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Fiji]], [[South Africa]], [[Mauritius]], [[Kenya]], [[Guyana]], [[Trinidad and Tobago]] and the [[United Kingdom]] itself. There was an uprising by Indian rulers in 1857 which was suppressed, but which prompted the British government to take over from the Company and make India a part of the empire. This period of rule by the crown, 1858-1947, was called the [[British Raj]]. It was a period in which some Indians converted to Christianity, though forcible conversions ended in British India after 1859, and Queen Victoria's proclamation promised to respect the religious faiths of Indians. Non-violent resistance to British colonialism led by '''Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi''' led to independence on 15 August 1947. However, independence was simultaneously granted to the secular Hindu-majority state of India and the smaller Muslim-majority state of [[Pakistan]], and the orgy of Hindu-Muslim bloodletting that followed '''Partition''' led to the deaths of at least half a million and the migration of 12-14 million people. India achieved self-sufficiency in food grains by the 1970s, ensuring that the large-scale famines that had been common are now history. However these policies also led to shortages, slow growth and large-scale corruption. After a balance-of-payments crisis in 1991, the country adopted free-market reforms which have continued at a steady pace ever since, fueling strong growth. The IT, Business Process Outsourcing and other industries have been the drivers for the growth, while manufacturing and agriculture, which have not experienced reforms, are lagging. About 60% of Indians live on agriculture and around 36% remain in poverty. Relations with Pakistan have been frosty. The two countries have fought four wars, three of them over the status of [[Kashmir]]. The third war between the two countries in 1971 resulted in East Pakistan becoming Bangladesh. India continues to experience occasional terrorist attacks, many of which are widely believed to originate in Pakistan and be ordered or assisted by its military-intelligence complex. China and India went to war in 1962 over a Himalayan border dispute. Current relations are largely peaceful but tense. There are no land crossings allowed between the two countries, though one border crossing between [[Sikkim]] and [[Tibet]] was re-opened in 2006 for trade. Security concerns over Pakistan and China prompted India to test '''nuclear weapons''' twice (including the 1974 tests described as "peaceful explosions"). India wants to be accepted as a legitimate nuclear power and is campaigning for a permanent Security Council seat. India is proud of its democratic record. Constitutional government and democratic freedoms have been safeguarded for most of its time as an independent country. Current concerns in India include corruption, poverty, overpopulation, pollution and forms of environmental degradation, ongoing border disputes with Pakistan and China, cross-border terrorism, and ethnic, political and religious strife which occurs from time to time. India's current obsession, at least among the educated elite, is over whether India will be able to overtake China in economic growth and be an economic and military superpower. ===Politics=== India is a parliamentary republic and democracy modelled on the British Westminster system. The president, indirectly elected, is the head of state, but this position, while not entirely ceremonial, has limited powers. The prime minister runs the government with a cabinet of ministers, and in practice wields the most authority in government. The parliament is bicameral. The Lok Sabha (House of People), the lower house, is directly elected by universal adult franchise, while the Rajya Sabha (Council of States), or the upper house, is indirectly elected. The Lok Sabha is the more powerful of the two, primarily because a majority in the Lok Sabha is required to form a government and pass budgets, and the prime minister, by convention, is always a member of the Lok Sabha. India has a vast number of political parties. The Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) forms the government, and the centre-left Indian National Congress (known as "Congress") is the main opposition party. India has a strong and independent judiciary and a free press. India is also a federation, divided into states and union territories. Each of these has its own legislature, with a government run by a chief minister and a cabinet. Street demonstrations, protests and agitations occur, as they do in any democracy. There are also occasional low levels of political violence, in which a visitor has an extremely small chance of getting caught. ===Time zone=== Indian Standard Time (IST) is 5 hours and 30 minutes ahead of Co-ordinated Universal Time (UTC+5.5). Daylight Savings Time is not observed in India. ===Geography=== Mountains, jungles, deserts and beaches, India has it all. It is bounded to the north and northeast by the '''snow-capped Himalayas''', the tallest mountain range in the world. In addition to protecting the country from invaders, they also feed the perennial rivers '''Ganga''', '''Yamuna''' (Jamuna) and '''Sindhu''' (Indus) on whose plains India's civilization flourished. Though most of the Sindhu is in Pakistan now, three of its tributaries flow through [[Punjab (India)|Punjab]]. The other Himalayan river, the '''Brahmaputra''' flows through the northeast, mostly through [[Assam]] where it is known by different names. The '''Manipur River''', originated from [[Manipur]], joins the Chindwin-Irrawaddy River System of Myanmar. [[File:Loktak Lake Boat people Moirang Manipur India.jpg|thumb|[[Loktak lake]], the world's only floating lake.]] The '''world's only floating lake''' is the [[Loktak lake]] in the central bowl like plain of [[Manipur]]. It is remarkably known for its unique circular floating biomasses ([[Manipuri phrasebook|Manipuri]]: Phumdi). South of Punjab lies the '''Aravalli''' range, which cuts [[Rajasthan]] into two. The western half of Rajasthan is occupied by the '''Thar''' desert. The '''Vindhyas''' cut across Central India, particularly through [[Madhya Pradesh]] and signify the start of the '''Deccan''' plateau, which covers almost the whole of the southern peninsula. The Deccan plateau is bounded by the '''Western Ghats''' range (which is called '''Sahyadri''' in Maharashtra) to the west and the '''Eastern Ghats''' to the east. The plateau is more arid than the plains, as the rivers that feed the area, such as the '''Narmada''', '''Godavari''' and the '''Kaveri''', run dry during the summer. Towards the northeast of the Deccan plateau is what used to be a thickly forested area that covers the states of [[Chhattisgarh]], [[Jharkhand]], the eastern edge of [[Maharashtra]] and the northern tip of [[Andhra Pradesh]]. This area is still forested, poverty stricken and populated by tribal people. This forest acted as a barrier to the invasion of South India. India has a long '''coastline'''. The west coast borders the '''Arabian Sea''' and the east coast the '''Bay of Bengal''', both parts of the Indian Ocean. ===Climate=== [[File:A beach side resort at Kadmat Island, Lakshadweep.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Lakshadweep Islands]] [[File:Jammu and Kashmir 3.JPG|thumbnail|250px|Gulmarg]] In India, it rains only during a specific time of the year. The season as well as the phenomenon that causes it is called the '''monsoon'''. There are two of them, the '''Southwest''' and the '''Northeast''', both named after the directions the winds come from. The Southwest monsoon is the more important one, as it causes rains over most parts of the country, and is the crucial variable that decides how the crops will do. It lasts from June to September. The Southwest monsoon hits the west coast the most, as crossing the Western Ghats and reaching the rest of India is an uphill task for the winds. The western coastline is therefore much '''greener''' than the interior. The Northeast monsoon hits the east coast between October and February, mostly in the form of occasional '''cyclones''' that cause much devastation every year. The only region that gets rains from both monsoons is North-Eastern India, which consequently experiences the '''highest rainfall in the world'''. India experiences at least three seasons a year, '''Summer''', '''Rainy Season''' (or "Monsoon") and '''Winter''', though in the '''tropical South''' calling the 25°C (77°F) weather "Winter" would be stretching the concept. The North experiences some extremes of heat in Summer and cold in Winter, but except in the Himalayan regions, snow is almost unheard of. November to January is the winter season and April and May are the hot months when everyone eagerly awaits the rains. There is also a brief spring in February and March, especially in North India. Opinions are divided on whether any part of India experiences an '''Autumn''', but the ancients had certainly identified such a season among the '''six seasons''' (or ''ritus'' - ''Vasanta'' - Spring, ''Greeshma'' - Summer, ''Varsha'' - Rainy, ''Sharat'' - Autumn, ''Hemanta'' - "Mild Winter"/"late autumn", ''Sheet'' - Winter) they had divided the year into. ===Culture=== {{infobox|Culture shock|Many visitors expecting maharajas and fabulous palaces are shocked when their first impressions are dominated by poverty instead. Prepare for the following: * '''Attention'''. Some people will unabashedly stare at foreign tourists, who can also be magnets for persistent touts and beggars. People may shove their mobile phone in your face and take pictures; just turn your head. Beggars, especially malnourished children and the badly deformed, can be particularly disturbing. * '''Filth'''. Dirt, refuse and insects abound in the cities. The roadside can sometimes be a urinal. * '''Noise'''. Drivers lean on horns, radios and TVs blare Bollywood tracks, and even temples, mosques and churches use loudspeakers to spread their message. * '''Pollution'''. Most North Indian cities—especially New Delhi—suffer badly. Exhaust combined with dust can make the drier seasons a nightmare for asthma sufferers. * '''Crowds'''. Many of India's streets, markets and bazaars are jam-packed with people, vehicles and at certain times, animals, and streets tend to be narrow. Most visitors quickly get inured to these things that are pitfalls of urbanisation and start seeing the good sides too, but take it easy on your first few days and schedule some time to get away from it all.}} India's rich and multi-layered cultures are dominated by religious and spiritual themes. While it is a mistake to assume that there is a single unified Indian culture, there certainly are unifying themes that link the various cultures. India's cultural heritage is expressed through its myriad of languages in which much great literature and poetry has been written. It can be seen in its music, both in its classical (Carnatic and Hindustani) forms and in modern Bollywood music. India also has a vast tradition of classical and folk dances. Art and theatre flourish amongst the bustling cities of the country, against the backdrop of the ever-expanding western influences. Indians greatly value their family system. Typically, an Indian family encompasses what would be called the extended family in the West. It is routine for Indians to live as part of the paternal family unit throughout their lives, i.e. sons live together with their parents all their lives, and daughters live with their parents till they get married. The relationship is mutually self-supporting. Parents may support their children for longer than is common in the West, brothers and sisters may support each other, and sons are expected to take care of their parents in their old age. "Living with parents" does not carry the same stigma as it does in parts of Europe or North America. Naturally, the arrangements are not perfect and there are strains and breakups, especially by the time the third generation grows up. Also, it has now become common for children to move away from the parental house for education and employment. Nonetheless, it is fair to say that the joint family is still seen as the norm and an ideal to aspire to, and Indians continue to care about their family's honour, achievements and failures even while they are not living together. Despite the weakening of the caste system (which has officially been outlawed by the Indian government), India remains a fairly stratified society. Indians care more about a person's background and position in society than is the norm in the individualist West. This attitude, when combined with the legacy of colonial rule, results in some rather interesting, if unfortunate consequences. People with white skin are placed high on the societal totem pole, and they may find that Indians are obsequious towards them to the point of embarrassment. People with dark skin, however, may find that they are discriminated against. If it is any consolation, Indians display similar prejudices based on skin colour and ethnicity among themselves and not just towards foreigners. (See more in the '''Stay Safe''' and '''Respect''' sections) There is also a community known as the Siddis, who are believed to be descended from East African slaves brought to India by the Arab Slave Trade, and mainly found in remote rural villages. Although they speak Indian instead of African languages these days, they still retain many African customs including African dance and music. Although they are Indian citizens, due to a lack of awareness from the general Indian population of their existence, they continue to face much discrimination, and are often presumed to be illegal immigrants from Africa. The British colonisation also gave rise to a mixed-raced population known as the Anglo-Indians, and while most of them migrated to Western countries following independence, pockets of these communities remain in India's major cities. ===Holidays and festivals=== There are three national holidays: '''Republic Day''' (26 January), '''Independence Day''' (15 August), and '''Gandhi's Birthday,''' generally called '''Gandhi Jayanti''' (2 October) which follow the Western calendar and occur on the same day every year. Hindu religious festivals, because they follow the lunisolar calendar, occur on different days every year, but around the same time of the year every time. The major religious festivals of Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, Jainism and Zoroastrianism are also celebrated. Central government offices are closed for holidays around 17 days a year for these festivals and observances. The significance of these festivals differs across different regions of India. State government offices will have a different holiday schedule based on which festivals are important in that state. Generally, the day on which the state was formed will also be a holiday in that state. Some of the major Indian festivals are: [[File:Diwali Lighting Mini Lamps 2011.jpg|thumb|250px|Diwali lighting]] *'''Diwali''' (Deepavali), Oct-Nov &mdash; The festival of lights, celebrates the return of the Hindu God Rama to the capital of his kingdom, [[Ayodhya]] after an exile of 14 years and victory of justice over injustice when Narakasura was killed by Satyabhama with the help of Krishna. Probably the most lavish festival in the country, reminiscent of Christmas in Europe or Thanksgiving in the US. Houses are decorated, there is glitter everywhere, and if you wander the streets on Diwali night, there will be firecrackers going off everywhere including sometimes under your feet. *'''Ugadhi,''' [sometimes also called 'Yugadhi' and various other names] is one of the main festivals, which is mainly celebrated as the 1st day of the Hindu Calendar New Year. Which is one of the main festivals and is quite widely followed in South India. [[File:Durga Puja DS.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Durga Puja ]] *'''Durga Puja / Navaratri / Dussehara''', Sep-Oct &mdash; A nine-day festival culminating in the holy day of Dussehra, when locals worship the deity Durga. Workers are given sweets, cash bonuses, gifts and new clothes. It is also new year for businessmen, when they are supposed to start new account books. In some places like [[West Bengal]] and [[Odisha]], Durga Puja is ''the'' most important festival. In the north ''Dussehra'' celebrations take place and the slaying of Ravana by Lord Rama is ceremonially reenacted as ''Ram Lila''. In [[Gujarat]] and [[South India]], it is celebrated as Navaratri where the festival is celebrated by dancing to devotional songs and religious observances like fasts extended over a period of nine nights. *'''Holi''', in March &mdash; The festival of colour is a major festival celebrated mainly in North, East and Western India. On the first day, people go to temples and light bonfires, but on the second, it's a waterfight combined with '''showers of coloured powder'''. This is not a spectator sport: as a visible foreigner, you're a magnet for attention, so you'll either have to barricade yourself inside, or put on your most disposable clothes and join the fray. Alcohol and ''bhang'' (cannabis) are often involved and crowds can get rowdy as the evening wears on. [[File:DagduHalwai2013.jpg|thumb|right|Dagdusheth Halwai Ganesha Idol during Ganesh Chaturthi 2013]] *'''Ganesh Chaturthi''', is celebrated all over [[India]]. Ganesh Chaturthi is the festival of Lord Ganesh. Ganesh Chaturthi is most enjoyed in [[Maharashtra]]. It is the best time to visit cities like [[Mumbai]], [[Pune]], [[Nagpur]]. * '''Christmas''' and '''New Years Day''' are public holidays across the country and Bank Holidays as well. Christmas is a major festival in the regions of Kerala and Goa. * '''Eid-ul-Fitr''', '''Eid-uz-Zuha''', '''Eid-e-Milad-un-Nabi''', '''Yawm-e-Aashoora''' and '''Ramazaan''' are widely celebrated and observed as public holidays across the country. Apart from these, each state has its own major national festival like '''Onam''' in [[Kerala]], '''Makar Sankranti''' and '''Ugadi''' in Andhra Pradesh, ''Utarayan'' in Gujarat, '''Pongal''' in [[Tamil Nadu]], '''Baisakhi''' for Punjab, Bihu for Assam,''Rathayatra''(Car festival for lord Jagannath) in Odisha,''Nuakhai'' for Western Odisha. India is a diverse nation, and festivals are a significant part of life for the locals, and they provide holidays for about a week. Religious holidays occur on different days each year because the Hindu and Islamic festivals are based on their respective calendars and not on the Gregorian calendar. Most of them are celebrated only locally, so check the state or city you are visiting for information on whether there will be closures. Different regions might give somewhat different names to the same festival. To cater to varying religious practices, offices have a list of '''optional holidays''' (called '''restricted holidays''' by the government) from which employees are allowed to pick two, in addition to the list of fixed holidays. This may mean thin attendance and delayed service even when the office is officially open. ===Read=== {{infobox|Kashmir dispute|India and Pakistan have a bitter dispute over Kashmir; each government claims territory that is under the control of the other. They have fought wars over this three times since independence in 1947. China (PRC) also claims portions of Kashmir. Wikivoyage, however, deals ''only'' with the current situation on the ground; our maps show and our text describes that without taking sides on the disputes. If you can go there with a Pakistani visa today then we treat it as being in Pakistan, and if you need an Indian visa, we treat it as being in India. This is the most important distinction for travellers. Visitors should exercise considerable caution in these areas. Both governments consider them highly sensitive, keep large military forces along the border, and restrict travel to border areas.}} *''An Era of Darkness'' by Shashi Tharoor. Thought provoking account of how the British Raj impoverished the country and caused humanitarian crises. *''Midnight's Children'', Salman Rushdie's allegory about Independence. It was awarded the "Booker of Bookers" Prize and the best all-time prize winners to celebrate the Booker Prize 25th and 40th anniversary. It was also adapted into a film by Indo-Canadian film director Deepa Mehta (2012). *''The India they saw : foreign accounts'', by Meenakshi Jain (2011). A compilation of intriguing travel tales and excerpts from travelogues by travellers, writers, pilgrims and missionaries. *''A Goddess in the Stones: Travels in India'' by Norman Lewis (Cape 1991; US: Holt 1992), In "Goddess in the Stones", influential journalist and author Norman Lewis undertakes a journey of 2500 miles in search of the old India. *''India: A History'', John Keay; "A superb one-volume history of a land that defies reduction into simple narrative ... Without peer among general studies, a history that is intelligent, incisive, and eminently readable." ({{ISBN|0802137970}}) *''India: A Million Mutinies Now'', V.S. Naipaul; "With this book he may well have written his own enduring monument, in prose at once stirring and intensely personal, distinguished both by style and critical acumen" ({{ISBN|0670837024}}) *''In Spite of the Gods'', Edward Luce; an exceptionally insightful and readable book on the unlikely rise of modern India. ({{ISBN|0316729817}}) *''No Full Stops In India'', Mark Tully; "India's Westernised elite, cut off from local traditions, want to write a full stop in a land where there are no full stops. From that striking insight, Mark Tully has woven a superb series of stories that explore everything from communal conflict in Ahmedabad to communism in Kolkata, from the Kumbh Mela in Allahabad (probably the biggest religious festival in the world) to the televising of a Hindu epic." ({{ISBN|0140104801}}) *''Mother Pious Lady'', Santosh Desai; An excellent account of middle-class beliefs and customs from the pre-liberalisation era till date. For anyone who wants to understand the culture of present India, this is a must-read where the author cuts through the chaos and confusion letting you see things more clearly. ({{ISBN|9788172238643}}) *''Indian journals, March 1962-May 1963: Notebooks, diary, blank pages, writings.'' Ginsberg, A. (1970). San Francisco: Dave Haselwood Books. Travel diary written by the famous beat poet Allen Ginsberg. *''Lion: A Long Way Home'', a book by Saroo Brierley. *''Spiritual India handbook: A guide to temples, holy sites festivals and traditions'' by Stephen Knapp (2013). Useful for the pilgrim who wants to get the most out of his or her spiritual adventure and experience in India. See also the Wikivoyage article [[On the trail of Kipling's Kim]]. ===Touts=== Touts are ubiquitous, as in many developing countries, and you should assume that anyone 'proactively' trying to help you has a hidden agenda to part you from your money. However, in areas hardly or not at all visited by tourists, it is not at all uncommon for people who go out of their way to 'proactively' help you when you approach without expecting anything in return. During your travels in India, you will be deluged with touts trying to get you to buy something or patronise particular establishments. There are a myriad of [[common scams]], which range from telling you your hotel has gone out of business (of course, they'll know of one that's open with vacancies), to giving wrong directions to a government rail ticket booking office (the directions will be to their friend's tour office), to trying to get you to take diamonds back to your home country (the diamonds are worthless crystal), to 'poor students' giving you sightseeing for hours and then with pity make you buy school books for them (tremendously overpriced from a bookstore with whom they are affiliated). There will also be more obvious touts who "know a very good place for dinner" or want to sell you a chess set on the street. Faced with such an assault, it's very easy to get into a siege mentality where all of India is against you and out to squeeze you dry. This mentality may affect any true appreciation of the country. Dealing with touts is simple: assume anyone offering surprising information (such as "your hotel is shut down") is a tout. Never be afraid to get a second or third answer to a question. To get rid of touts: * Completely ignore them and go about your business until they go away. This may take quite a while, but patience is key to managing India. * Tell them "no", very firmly, and repeatedly. It is also beneficial to have a firm Indian friend whom you can trust. If they show you around, they will act to help you ward off such touts. ===Discriminatory pricing=== Foreign visitors will quickly encounter the '''special foreigners' rates''' that they are charged in some places in India. This applies to many tourist attractions, such as museums and historical sites. The difference in pricing is because the Indian government subsidises entry fees for local people, to make these attractions more affordable for taxpayers. While this may seem discriminatory, it is practised in most developing countries in Asia and Africa and helps make these attractions more accessible to local people. Some tourist attractions that are run by the Archaeological Survey of India have different rates for Indians and foreigners. These rates are prominently posted at the entrance and ticketing booths. The rates for foreigners may be as many as five to ten times those for Indians. Likewise, if you are reserving a hotel room or an airline ticket over the internet, you may find that paying in euros or US dollars costs significantly more. You can get an Indian friend to book in rupees and in most cases, no one will question you at the time of check in. ==Talk== At the federal level, the official languages of India are '''[[Hindi phrasebook|Hindi]]''' and '''[[English language varieties|English]].''' Other languages that are official to some degree (often at state level) are '''[[Assamese phrasebook|Assamese]]''', '''[[Bengali phrasebook|Bengali]]''', '''[[Bodo phrasebook|Bodo]]''', '''[[Dogri phrasebook|Dogri]]''', '''[[Gujarati phrasebook|Gujarati]]''', '''[[Kannada phrasebook|Kannada]]''', '''[[Kashmiri phrasebook|Kashmiri]]''', '''[[Konkani phrasebook|Konkani]]''', '''[[Maithili phrasebook|Maithili]]''', '''[[Malayalam phrasebook|Malayalam]]''', '''[[Manipuri phrasebook|Manipuri]]''' (also known as Meitei), '''[[Marathi phrasebook|Marathi]]''', '''[[Nepali phrasebook|Nepali]]''', '''[[Odia phrasebook|Odia]]''' (also known as Oriya), '''[[Punjabi phrasebook|Punjabi]]''', '''[[Sanskrit phrasebook|Sanskrit]]''', '''[[Santhali phrasebook|Santhali]]''', '''[[Sindhi phrasebook|Sindhi]]''', '''[[Tamil phrasebook|Tamil]]''', '''[[Telugu phrasebook|Telugu]]''' and '''[[Urdu phrasebook|Urdu]].''' There are also hundreds of other less prominent languages like [[Tulu phrasebook|'''Tulu''']], [[Bhojpuri phrasebook|'''Bhojpuri''']] and [[Ladakhi phrasebook|'''Ladakhi''']].[[File:Gas mixing station - Avvertenze in hindi e in oriya.JPG|thumb|"Gas mixing station" with instructions in Hindi and Odia]] '''Hindi''', spoken by the vast majority of the population, serves as the lingua franca of [[Northern India|North India]] and [[Central India]]. Many more speak it as their second, or even third language. Although it is one of the main languages of the Union Government, very little Hindi is spoken in [[Southern India|Southern]] and [[North-Eastern India|North-Eastern]] India, and English is generally more widely spoken than Hindi in these areas. There are also over 120 dialects in India. One of them is Haryanvi, which is a common dialect around in Haryana and the Delhi area. '''English''' is spoken in urban areas, and is the main language in education, media, government, and business. It serves as the "de facto lingua franca" of the country. Although this sounds reassuring, Indian English is remarkably different compared to other dialects. Perhaps the most common jibe about the dialect is its use of universally improper grammar, which may give some the impression that India isn't an English-speaking country. Prejudices aside, this is perhaps the dialect's most fascinating quality. The sounds of Indian English are flavoured by many of the country's languages, which means that non-native English speakers may have difficulty understanding the way Indians speak. Here are some features of Indian English: * The most commonly used tag question is ''"isn't it"'', which can be used to indicate a genuine question (e.g. ''He is from Tamil Nadu, isn't it?''), sarcasm, bewilderment, and so on. * Nouns are commonly pluralised (e.g. ''A room full of furnitures'', ''stuffs for eating'' as opposed to ''A room full of furniture'' or ''stuff for eating'') * Verbs conjugate differently (e.g. ''I knowed about it'' or ''I buyed it'' as opposed to ''I knew about it'' or ''I bought it'') * Colloquialisms, slang words, and idioms are rife, some of which may be perceived as impolite by non-Indians (e.g. ''Hello, what you want?'' as opposed to ''Hello, what do you want?'') * Prepositions and articles are often dropped or combined strangely (e.g. ''I want computer'' as opposed to ''I want a computer'') *The use of some vocabulary that would not be said elsewhere (e.g. ''vote bank'' which means a group of people that supports a particular political party) English-language TV shows and movies are common, and the number of English TV channels outnumber the number of Indian-language TV channels. Some shows may be dubbed in another language depending on where you are. '''Sanskrit''' is the language in which much of ancient Indian literature and religious texts are written. Today Sanskrit survives primarily as a liturgical language; few if any people speak Sanskrit as a native language, but quite a few scholars or lay-persons know it or are learning it. Many modern Indian languages are descended from Sanskrit, and even those unrelated to Sanskrit have been strongly influenced by it. While most north Indian languages, including Hindi, are descended from Sanskrit, the main languages of the south &mdash; [[Telugu phrasebook|Telugu]], [[Tamil phrasebook|Tamil]], [[Kannada phrasebook|Kannada]] and [[Malayalam phrasebook|Malayalam]] &mdash; originate from a different language and are called the Dravidian languages. Ironically, Telugu, Kannada and Malayalam are far more Sanskritic than Hindi due to the relative absence of Islamic rule in those regions. In North Eastern India, [[Manipuri phrasebook|Manipuri]] or Meitei is a language of the Sino-Tibetan family, and resembles closer to Chinese, Burmese and Tibetan, making it unique from other Indian languages. However, you are better off picking up as many words as you can of the local language of the place you are going to - people are proud of their state's (or region's) culture and language and will appreciate it if an outsider makes an attempt to communicate in it. Code-switching between English and the local language (often given a portmanteau of the native language and English; for instance, mixing Malayalam and English is called as ''Manglish''<!--isn't Manglish used to refer to Malay and English?-->, and the same for Hindi is called as ''Hinglish'') is common among the youth in urban areas, although most educated people would speak standard English (British) when talking to foreigners. Many Indian languages lack a word for please, just like the Scandinavian languages. Instead, verbs have many forms denoting levels of politeness and formality. As there is no such distinction in English, Indians may also seem commanding to a westerner. You may hear phrases like ''come here'' which may sound commanding to Anglophones from Western cultures, but this is not intended to be rude. '''Non-verbal communication''' is also important. Much has been made of the confusing Indian head nod for yes and no, but the only important thing to understand is that Indians have '''different nods for yes, ok and no.''' * If they are nodding their head '''up and down''', they mean '''yes''' or '''I agree''', as in a standard nod. * If they are shaking their head in a '''tilting motion''' from right to left and back, they mean '''I understand''' or '''I get what you said'''. * If they shake their head sideways (left to right to left), they mean '''no'''. * There are differences in the way these signs are used in northern and southern India. The back to forth is yes and a vigorous left-right shift is no in northern India, though the latter may be construed for yes in southern states like Tamil Nadu. Look for verbal cues that accompany these sounds (like 'aaan' for yes ) in southern India to get the correct meaning. ==Get in== {{VisaRestriction| Certain states in India require permits to visit. Citizens of [[Bangladesh]], [[Pakistan]], [[China]], and [[Myanmar]] are not usually eligible for them unless they have permission from the Home Ministry. * A Restricted Area Permit (RAP) is required to enter parts of [[Sikkim]] and [[Andaman and Nicobar]]. * A Protected Area Permit (PAP) is required to enter [[Arunachal Pradesh]], and parts of [[Himachal Pradesh]], [[Ladakh]], [[Rajasthan]], [[Sikkim]], and [[Uttarakhand]]. * An Inner Line Permit (ILP) is required to enter [[Mizoram]], [[Manipur]], [[Arunachal Pradesh]], or [[Nagaland]] if you are a citizen of India. }} ===Entry requirements=== ====Visas==== [[File:Visa policy of India.svg|thumb|500px|{{legend|#FF3030|India}}{{legend|#FF9090|Freedom of movement}}{{legend|#C0C0C0|Visa required}} {{legend|#888888|Visa and government clearance required}}]] Rules and validity of visas will differ based on citizenship. Check the website of the Indian embassy, consulate or high commission in your country, found on [http://goidirectory.nic.in/country_wise_view.php?ct=I001 this list]. '''Holders of an Overseas Citizenship of India (OIC) document''' are permitted to live in India indefinitely, however they must apply for permits to visit certain areas in India. Citizens of '''[[Nepal]]''' and '''[[Bhutan]]''' may enter and live in India indefinitely without a visa. Citizens of '''[[Maldives]]''' may stay up to 90 days without a visa. Citizens of '''[[Japan]], [[South Korea]], and the [[United Arab Emirates]]''' are eligible for visas on arrival may stay up to 60 days without a visa. Citizens of '''[[Pakistan]]''', including dual citizens, not only require a visa, but they also require clearance from the Indian government. '''Citizens of Pakistan are rarely granted visas of any kind''' and it can take ''several years'' to get a clearance from the Indian government. Pakistani citizens over the age of 65 can apply for a [https://www.india.org.pk/pages.php?id=133 visa on arrival], but they are ineligible for the scheme if they've been denied an Indian visa in the past. Depending on the purpose of the visit, with most passports you can get a tourist visa (multiple entry for six months or one year depending on nationality), a business visa (6 months, one year or more, multiple entries) or a student visa (up to 5 years). A special 10-year visa is available to nationals of certain countries, including U.S. citizens (US$100). '''An Indian visa is valid from the day it is issued, not the date of entry.''' For example, a 6-month visa issued on 1 January will expire on 30 June, regardless of your date of entry. (This is '''''not true'' for e-Visas''', which are valid 60 days "from the date of arrival in India."—see the "Instructions for Applicant" section of the [https://indianvisaonline.gov.in/evisa/tvoa.html e-Visa page].) {{infobox|Do you need a visa? Yes, (except for 3 countries)|'''Electronic Tourist Visa (eTV) regulations cover entry into India through certain airports from certain countries. See [https://indianvisaonline.gov.in/visa/tvoa.html this webpage] for more details.''' eTV allows double entry, for stays up to 60 days, non-extendable and non-convertible. It is not possible to obtain eTV at land crossings. You must arrive at one of the following airports or seaports for your first entry: Airports: Ahmedabad, Amritsar, Bagdogra, Bangalore, Calicut, Chennai, Chandigarh, Cochin, Coimbatore, Delhi, Gaya, Goa, Guwahati, Hyderabad, Jaipur, Kolkata, Lucknow, Mangalore, Mumbai, Nagpur, Pune, Tiruchirapalli, Trivandrum, and Varanasi. Seaports: Cochin, Mangalore, and Goa. Second entry allowed at all entrance points. If you do not want the restrictions of the eTV, you must get a regular visa. For U.S. passport holders, you must start your visa application here. [https://services.vfsglobal.com/usa/en/ind/ VFS Global] '''Visa-exempt''' * Bhutan * Nepal * Maldives (max. stay of 90 days; tourism only) '''e-Tourist visa (eTV)''' * ''Processing fee of USD0'': Argentina, Cook Islands, Fiji, Jamaica, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Micronesia, Nauru, Niue, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Seychelles, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, Uruguay, Vanuatu * ''Processing fee of USD25'' (+2.5% bank fee): Japan, Singapore, Sri Lanka * ''Processing fee of USD80'' (+2.5% bank fee): Andorra, Anguilla, Antigua & Barbuda, Armenia, Aruba, Australia, Bahamas, Barbados, Belgium, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Cambodia, Canada, Cayman Islands, Chile, China (PRC), China (Hong Kong SAR), China (Macau SAR), Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, East Timor, Ecuador, El Salvador, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Hungary, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Jordan, Kenya, Laos, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Malaysia, Mexico, Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro, Montserrat, Myanmar, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, North Macedonia, Norway, Oman, Palestine, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Korea, Russia, Saint Christopher and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent & the Grenadines, Slovenia, Solomon Islands, Spain, Suriname, Sweden, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Turks & Caicos Islands, United Arab Emirates, Vatican City (Holy See), Venezuela, Vietnam. * ''Processing fee of USD100'' (+2.5% bank fee): Mozambique, Russia, Ukraine, United Kingdom, United States of America '''Advance visa required''' * All other nationalities other than those mentioned above '''Visa required with a minimum of 4 weeks waiting time''' * Nationals (or former nationals) of Afghanistan, North Korea and Iran '''Visa required with a minimum of 45 days waiting time''' * Nationals (or former nationals) of Pakistan }} India has an [https://indianvisaonline.gov.in/visa/tvoa.html '''e-Tourist Visa'''] (eTV) facility. Electronic visas can be applied for between 4 and 120 days in advance of arrival and are valid for a ''double entry'' and a stay of up to 60 days. Travellers cannot receive more than two eTVs in a calendar year. Entry with an eTV must be at 1 of 25 designated airports (Ahmedabad, Amritsar, Bagdogra, Bangalore, Calicut, Chennai, Chandigarh, Cochin, Coimbatore, Delhi, Gaya, Goa, Guwahati, Hyderabad, Jaipur, Kolkata, Lucknow, Mangalore, Mumbai, Nagpur, Pune, Tiruchirapalli, Trivandrum, Varanasi, Vishakhapatnam - check the web link for a current list). The eTV is available to citizens of over 100 countries (again, check the web link for the latest list; some EU countries, along with most of Africa and the Middle East, are excluded). Persons of Pakistani origin, regardless of nationality, are not eligible. The fee for the eTV is dependent on nationality. Since 2019 e-Visas are issued for 30 days, 1 year or 5 years. The 1-and-5 year visas allow stays for up to 60 days at a time (except for nationals of the US, UK, Canada and Japan, who are allowed to stay for 90 days). Also, prices are expected to go down, and there will be no limit on the number of e-visas you can request in a calendar year. The exact implementation date is still not known. The eTV facility replaced the limited visa-on-arrival scheme in January 2015; there are no longer any visa-on-arrival facilities in India. Regular visa applications for U.S. passport holders (for travellers not eligible for eTV) begin at '''[https://services.vfsglobal.com/usa/en/ind/ VFS Global]''' before being submitted to a visa application centre either by FedEx or in person. Many Indian embassies have '''outsourced visa processing''' in full or in part to third party companies, so check ahead before going to the embassy. For example, in the USA as of 9 Oct 2020, your visa application must be submitted to [https://services.vfsglobal.com/usa/en/ind/ VFS Global] rather than the embassy. Applications through these agencies also attract an application fee (in the US to VFS Global, this fee is USD15.90) above that which is detailed on most embassy websites and should be checked prior to submitting your paperwork. In addition, many Indian embassies only offer visas to '''residents of that country''': this means you should get your visa before you leave home instead of trying to get it in a neighbouring country (although, as at August 2009, non-residents are able to apply for visas through the Bangkok embassy for an additional 400 THB "referral fee"). It's wise to ask for a '''multiple-entry''' visa even if you aren't planning to use it - they cost the same, are handed out pretty liberally and come in handy if you decide last minute to dip into one of the neighbouring countries. A '''business visa''' may be required if you intend to do anything work related in India. The eTV does permit 'casual business visits' and will be easier to obtain. If you do need a business visa, then be prepared to provide a great deal of documentation about your company in your home country as well as the company you are visiting in India. This will include (but may not be limited to) an invitation letter from the company that you are visiting as well as business registration documents and possibly tax returns and other sensitive documents. It may be worth applying for a short-term visa (such as 6 months) since the criteria may be less in your case. There are other categories for [https://passportindia.gov.in/AppOnlineProject/online/visaServices specialised purposes]. The '''missionary visa''' is mandatory for anyone who is visiting India "primarily to take part in religious activities". This rule is meant to combat religious conversion, particularly of Hindus to Christianity. There have been cases where preachers have been deported for addressing religious congregations while on a tourist visa. You don't need to be worried if you are just on a religious tour of churches in India. If you are on a Student, Employment, Research or Missionary visa, you '''need to register''' within 14 days of arrival with the [https://mea.gov.in/foreigners-registration.htm '''Foreigners Regional Registration Office'''] where you will be staying. If the place you are staying at doesn't have one, you need to register at the local police station. All visitors who intend to stay '''more than 180 days''' also need to be registered. '''Overstaying''' a visa is to be avoided at all costs as you will be prevented from leaving the country until you have paid some fairly hefty fines and presented a large amount of paperwork to either the local immigration office or police station. This whole process is unlikely to take less than 3 days, and can take much longer if you include weekends, numerous government holidays and the inevitable bizarre bureaucratic requirements. In the worst-case scenarios, the Indian Government can also take legal action for exceptionally long overstays including prison term for 5 years. '''Penalties for [https://www.evisasindia.org/overstaying-an-indian-visa/ overstaying] in India''' * For Overstays or non-registration for up to 90 days, penalty is US$300. * For Overstays from 91 days to 2 years, penalty is US$400. * For Overstays more than 2 years, penalty is US$500. Penalties for overstay in India may differ for persons belonging to minority communities from nearby countries like Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Afghanistan: * For Overstays or non-registration for up to 90 days, penalty is ₹100 * For Overstays from 91 days to 2 years, penalty is ₹200 * For Overstays more than 2 years, penalty is ₹500 ====Customs and immigration==== Clearing customs can be a bit of a hassle, though it has improved vastly over the last decade. In general, avoid the touts who will offer to ease your baggage through customs. There are various rules regarding duty-free allowances &mdash; there are differing rules for Indian citizens, foreign "tourists", citizens of Nepal, Bhutan and Pakistan, non-citizens of Indian origin and people moving to India. Use the website of the [https://www.cbic.gov.in/ Central Board of Excise and Customs] for information about what you can bring in. Foreign tourists other than Nepalis, Bhutanese and Pakistanis and those entering through Nepal, Bhutan or Pakistan, are entitled to bring in their "used personal effects and travel souvenirs" and ₹4,000 worth of articles for "gifts". If you are an Indian citizen or are of Indian origin, you are entitled to ₹25,000 worth of articles (provided you aren't entering through Nepal, Bhutan or Pakistan). The other rules are on the web site. If you are bringing any new packaged items, it is a good idea to carry the invoices for them to show their value. You are also allowed to bring in 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 250 grams of tobacco and 1 litre (2 litres for Indians) of alcohol duty-free. If you do not have anything to declare, you can go through the '''green channel''' clearly marked at various airports and generally you will not be harassed. Importing and exporting Indian rupees is '''strictly forbidden''' for foreigners, and limited to ₹25,000 for Indian citizens. Details can be found in the [https://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/notification/PDFs/CR3105F871DDFD343407BA1BC640B96AFB21A.PDF official statement of the Reserve Bank of India]. There are currency exchange counters at international airports where you are required to change all your excess Indian rupees to foreign currency before leaving. ===By plane=== [[File:Sculpture of hasta mudras at Indira Gandhi International Airport.jpg|thumb|[[Indira Gandhi International Airport]] serves [[Delhi]] and is one of the most important entry points to India.]] The major points of entry are [[Bangalore]] ({{IATA|BLR}}), [[Mumbai]] ({{IATA|BOM}}), [[Delhi]] ({{IATA|DEL}}), [[Kolkata]] ({{IATA|CCU}}), [[Hyderabad]] ({{IATA|HYD}}) and [[Chennai]] ({{IATA|MAA}}). The airports at these cities are either new or undergoing development. The Hyderabad airport is rated as one of the top five airports in the 10-15 million passenger category. There are many nonstop, direct and connecting choices to these cities from Europe, North America, Middle East, Africa and Australia. Secondary points of entry include [[Goa]] and the [[Malabar]] coast. There are many connections from the Middle East to Malabar coast cities such as [[Kochi]], [[Kozhikode]] and [[Thiruvananthapuram]]. Most of the major Middle Eastern carriers offer one-stop connections to the coast from their Gulf hubs. Goa is a favourite European tourist destination and thus is connected by many European charter operators like Condor, Edelweiss and Thomson Airways. [[File:Air India Boeing 777-200LR Worldliner.jpg|thumb|An Air India Boeing 777]] India's national airline is '''[http://www.airindia.com/ Air India]'''. Other Indian airlines that operate international flights include '''[http://www.goindigo.in IndiGo]''' and '''[http://www.spicejet.com/ SpiceJet]'''. These airlines offer daily flights to major hubs around the world. You must carry a printed air ticket in order to take many domestic flights. From the United States, [http://www.united.com United Airlines] offers non-stop daily service from [[Newark Liberty International Airport|Newark]] to Delhi and Mumbai; Air India offers daily non-stop service to Delhi from [[John F. Kennedy International Airport|New York–JFK]], Newark, [[Dulles Airport|Washington–Dulles]], [[San Francisco International Airport|San Francisco]] and [[O'Hare International Airport|Chicago O'Hare]] and to Mumbai from Newark (and soon JFK). Various European airlines offer connecting service through their European hubs from most major U.S. cities and various Asian airlines offer connecting service from West Coast cities through their Asian hubs. [[File:IndiGo A320neo (VT-ITZ) @ GAU, Sept 2019 (02).jpg|thumb|IndiGo is a popular low-cost carrier]] Entries from Europe and North America are possible using many European airlines such as [http://www.lufthansa.com Lufthansa], [http://www.finnair.com Finnair], [http://www.britishairways.com British Airways], [http://www.klm.com KLM], [http://www.airfrance.com Air France] and [http://www.virginatlantic.com Virgin Atlantic]. For long-term visitors (3–12 months), [http://www.swiss.com Swiss Airlines] often have good deals from Switzerland with connecting flights from major European and some American cities as well. To save on tickets, consider connecting via Gulf countries, with [http://www.airarabia.com Air Arabia] ([[Sharjah]]-based low cost carrier with some connections to Europe), [http://www.etihadairways.com Etihad] (especially if you need a one-way ticket or are going back to Europe from another Asian country) via [[Abu Dhabi]], [http://www.emirates.com Emirates] via [[Dubai]] or [http://www.qatarairways.com Qatar Airways] via [[Doha]]. These airlines are also the easiest way to come from the Gulf countries, along with Indian carriers, Air India, Air India Express, Indigo and SpiceJet. From East Asia and Australia, [[Singapore]] (which is served by Air India, its low-cost subsidiary [http://www.airindiaexpress.in Air India Express], [http://www.singaporeair.com Singapore Airlines], its subsidiary [http://www.silkair.com Silk Air] and low-cost subsidiary [https://www.flyscoot.com Scoot]) has excellent connections with flights to all the major cities and many smaller ones. As for the cheap way from [[Southeast Asia]], Malaysian low-cost carrier [http://www.airasia.com AirAsia] is often the best choice (if booked well in advance, one-way ticket price is normally below US$100, sometimes being less than US$50, they have connections from China, [[Australia]] and most South-east Asian countries). They fly from [[Kuala Lumpur]] into New Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata, Kochi and Tiruchirapalli. If you're going from [[Thailand]], Air India Express flies from Chennai and Kolkata to Bangkok. Air India and [http://www.thaiair.com Thai Airways] fly from there to a range of Indian cities as well. [http://www.silkair.com Silk Air] flies from Singapore to [[Hyderabad]] as well. IndiGo, an Indian low-cost-carrier, also offers attractive fares to Singapore and Bangkok. ===By boat=== India has several international ports on its peninsula. [[Kochi]], Mumbai, Goa and Chennai are the main ones handling passenger traffic, while the rest mainly handle cargo. However, due to the profusion of cheap flights, there no longer appear to be any scheduled ferry services from India to the Middle East. The southern island of [[Minicoy]] in [[Lakshadweep]] islands is now a permitted entry point. Some cruise lines that travel to India include Indian Oceans Eden II and Grand Voyage Seychelles-Dubai. ===By train=== There are two links from [[Pakistan]]. The ''Samjhauta Express'' runs from [[Lahore]] to [[Attari]] near [[Amritsar]] in [[Punjab (India)|Punjab]]. The ''Thar Express'', restarted in February 2006 after 40 years out of service, runs from Munabao in the Indian state of [[Rajasthan]] to Khokrapar in Pakistan's [[Sindh]] province; however, this crossing is '''not open to foreign tourists'''. Neither train is the fastest, safest or the most practical way to go between India and Pakistan due to the long delay to clear customs and immigration (although the trains are sights in their own right and make for a fascinating trip). Ths Samjhauta express was the victim of a terrorist strike in February 2007, when bombs were set off killing many people. Should you want to get from one country to the other as quickly as possible, walk across at [[Attari]]/[[Wagah]]. From [[Nepal]], trains run between [[Khajuri]] in [[Dhanusa]] district of [[Nepal]] and Jainagar in [[Bihar]], operated by Nepal Railways. Neither is of much interest for travellers and there are no onward connections into Nepal, so most travellers opt for the bus or plane instead. Train services from [[Bangladesh]] were suspended for 42 years, but the ''Moitree Express'' started running again between [[Dhaka]] to Kolkata in April 2008. The service is biweekly: A Bangledeshi train leaves Dhaka every Saturday, returning on Sunday, while an Indian train leaves Kolkata on Saturdays and returns the next day. You can see what trains are available between stations at the following sites: http://www.indianrail.gov.in. However, for booking of rail tickets through the internet you should use the Government of India's website http://www.irctc.co.in. For booking through this site, you have to register (which is free) and you need a credit/debit card. You can also take the services of many travel agents that charge a nominal service fee for booking train tickets. ===By land=== [[File:Wagah Border2014.jpg|thumb|Flag lowering ceremony at the Wagah border crossing]] ====Nepal==== From [[Nepal]] buses cross the border daily, usually with connections to [[New Delhi]], [[Lucknow]], [[Patna]] and [[Varanasi]]. However, it's cheaper and more reliable to take one bus to the border crossing and another from there on. The border crossings are (India/Nepal side) Sunauli/Bhairawa from Varanasi, Raxaul/Birganj from [[Patna]], Kolkata, Kakarbhitta from Darjeeling, and Mahendrenagar-Banbassa from Delhi. ====Bhutan==== The Royal Bhutanese Government runs a service to/from [[Phuentsholing]]. These buses depart from Kolkata's Esplanade bus station at 7PM on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday and from the Phuentsholing Bhutan Post office at 3PM on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. The journey takes around 18 hours and costs ₹300. The buses are comfortable, but because much of the highway to Kolkata is like the surface of the moon, don't bank on getting much sleep on the way. There is frequent service between [[Siliguri]] and Phuentsholing. ====Myanmar==== Entering from [[Myanmar]] is apparently possible at [[Moreh]]/[[Tamu]]&mdash;see [[Myanmar#India|Myanmar article]] for more details. Regarding Indo-Myanmar connection, [[Manipur]] is the most advanced and the only developed route inside India, to pass to and from between the two nations. ====Pakistan==== From [[Pakistan]] the only land crossing is from [[Lahore]] to [[Amritsar]] via the [[Attari]]/[[Wagah]] border crossing. Despite tensions between the two countries, there is a steady trickle of travellers passing this way. The immigration procedures are fairly straightforward, but neither [[Pakistan]] nor India issue visas at the border. Expect to take most of the day to go between Lahore and Amritsar on local buses. Normally it's possible to get a direct bus from Amritsar to the border, walk to the other side and catch a direct bus to Lahore, although you may need to change at some point on route. Amritsar and Lahore are both fairly close to the border (about 30–40 minutes drive), so taxis are a faster and easier option. The direct Delhi-Lahore service has restarted, though it is far more costly than local buses/trains, not any faster, and would mean you miss seeing [[Amritsar]]. You will also be stuck at the border for '''much''' longer while the bus is searched and all of the passengers go through immigration. There is now a bus service across the 'Line of control' between Indian and Pakistani Kashmir; however, it is '''not open to foreign tourists'''. For going '''by car''' also see [[Istanbul to New Delhi over land]]. You will need a [[Carnet de Passage]] if crossing with your own vehicle. The process is not particularly lengthy - crossing with your own vehicle from/to Pakistan should take a maximum of 3 hours to clear both borders for you and your vehicle. ====From Bangladesh==== From [[Bangladesh]] there are a number of land entry points to India. The most common way is the regular air-conditioned and comfortable bus services from Dhaka to Kolkata via [[Haridaspur]] (India)/[[Benapole]] (Bangladesh) border post. Bus companies 'Shyamoli', 'Shohag', 'Green Line' and others operate daily bus services under the label of the state owned West Bengal Surface Transport Service Corporation (WBSTSC) and the Bangladesh Road Transport Corporation (BRTC). From Kolkata 2 buses leave every Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday while from Dhaka they leave on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. The journey usually takes around 12 hours with a one-way fare of ₹400-450 or BDT600-800, roughly US$8–10. Another daily bus service by 'Shyamoli' and others under the BRTC label from [[Dhaka]] connects Siliguri, but the buses in this route do not cross the Changrabanda/Burimari or Burungamari border post. Rather, passengers reaching the border have to clear customs, walk a few hundred yards to cross the border and board the awaiting connecting buses on the other end for the final destination. Ticket for Dhaka-Siliguri-Dhaka route costs BDT 1,600, roughly US$20–25 depending on conversion rates. Tickets are purchased either in Dhaka or in Siliguri. There is also a regular bus service between Dhaka and Agartala, capital of Tripura. Two BRTC buses daily from Dhaka and the [https://tsu.trp.nic.in/transport/ Tripura Road Transport Corporation] plying its vehicles six days a week with a round fare costing US$10 connect the two cities. There is only one halt at Ashuganj in Bangladesh during the journey. Other entry points from Bangladesh are Hili, Chilahati/Haldibari, Banglaband border posts for entry to West Bengal; Tamabil border post for a route to [[Shillong]] in Meghalaya, and some others with lesser known routes to north-eastern Indian regions. ====China==== The Nathu La pass in [[Sikkim]], which borders [[Tibet]] in [[China]] is the only border crossing between India and China. This border is not open to tourists; only local traders are allowed to cross. Special permits are required to visit the pass from either side, and foreigners are not permitted to visit the Indian side of the border. ==Get around== India is '''big''' and there are lots of interesting ways to travel around it, most of which could not very well be described as efficient or punctual. Allow considerable buffer time for any journey with a fixed deadline (e.g. your flight back), and try to remember that getting there should be half the fun. Travel in much of the [[North-East India|North-East]] (with the notable exception of Assam) and parts of [[Andaman and Nicobar]], [[Jammu and Kashmir]], [[Lakshadweep]], [[Rajasthan]], [[Himachal Pradesh]] and [[Uttarakhand]] will require obtaining a '''Protected Area Permit''' (PAP). The easiest way to get one is to request it along with your visa application, in which case it will be added to your visa. Otherwise, you will need to hunt down a local Ministry of Home Affairs office and battle with bureaucracy. ===By plane=== [[File:Airports and seaports map.png|thumb|400px|Map of airports in India]] India's large size and uncertain roads make '''flying''' a viable option, especially as prices have tumbled in the last few years. Even India's offshore islands and remote mountain states are served by flights. Due to the aviation boom over the last few years, airports have not been able to keep up with the air traffic. Most Indian airports continue to function with one runway and a handful of boarding gates. Check-in and security queues can be quite long, especially in Delhi and Mumbai. India has built two new international airports in Hyderabad and Bangalore, which are modern and well-equipped. Delhi airport's newly constructed Terminal 3 is the 8th largest terminal in the world. In northern India, particularly Delhi, '''heavy winter fog''' can wreak havoc on schedules, especially during Christmas Season and January, leading to massive delays across the country. Flights to small airports up in the mountains, especially to [[Leh]] in Ladakh (which is reachable only by plane for most of the year), are erratic at the best of times. ====Airlines==== At one time, domestic flights were the monopoly of the government-owned Indian Airlines, but things have changed dramatically and now there are quite a few competitors, often offering excellent value . The main operators are: *'''[http://www.airindia.com/ Air India]''' - flag carrier owned by Tata Group. Air India has a wide network in the country and provides excellent regional connectivity. Service is generally below par. Their services have been quite a few times in the past been affected by pilots' strikes. * '''[http://www.airindiaexpress.in/ Air India Express]''' - Tata-owned low-cost carrier which flies mainly on trunk routes and to international destinations in the Gulf and Southeastern Asia. * [https://www.airasia.co.in/home '''Air Asia India'''], another Tata-owned low-cost carrier. * '''Alliance Air''' - India's state-owned airline that flies small aircraft to obscure places. * [https://www.goindigo.in/ '''IndiGo'''] - low-cost airline, connecting around 33 cities throughout the country. They fly a young fleet of Airbus A320s and ATR regional aircraft. *'''[https://www.flygofirst.com/ Go First]''', another low-cost carrier connecting around 22 cities across the country. Mostly flies from their Mumbai base. * [https://www.spicejet.com/ '''SpiceJet'''], a third low-cost airline, serves around 34 domestic destinations. * [https://www.airvistara.com/ '''Vistara'''], a full-service airline and a joint venture of Tata Group and Singapore Airlines. ====Fares==== The earlier you book, the lower you pay. You will hear a lot about air tickets at '''₹500''', but those are promotional rates for limited seats which are sold out within seconds. In some other cases, the advertised fare may not include charges such as passenger service fees, air fuel surcharge and taxes which will be added subsequently. Nonetheless, you do get good rates from budget airlines. Tickets for small cities will cost more than those for the metros, because of the spotty coverage noted above. Indian ticket pricing has not attained the bewildering complexity that the Americans have achieved, but they are getting there. You don't have to worry about higher prices on weekends, lower prices for round-trips, lower prices for travel ''around'' weekends. There are two complications for non-Indians trying to buy plane tickets: # Many airlines have '''higher fares for foreigners''' than for Indians. Foreigners ("non-residents") will be charged in US dollars, whereas Indians will be charged in rupees. In practice, you can simply pretend to be Indian when booking online as the check-in desk will rarely if ever care, but you are still running a small risk if you do this. When possible it's best to patronise those airlines that do not follow this practice. # Many online booking sites and some of the low-cost carriers '''reject non-Indian credit cards'''. Read the small print before you start booking, or book directly with the airline or through a bricks-and-mortar travel agency instead. ====Check in==== [[File:TRZ Check In Counters.jpg|thumb|Check-in at Trichy Airport]] Checking in at Indian airports tends to be slow, involving lots of queues and multiple security checks. A few pointers to smooth your way: * Arrive '''at least two hours before departure''' if travelling from the major airports. (For domestic flights from minor airports, 60 or 90 minutes before is fine.) The new rule dictates that check-in closes 45 minutes before departure time and the boarding gate closes 25 minutes before departure. Though the original boarding might take longer, this rule is now being strictly implemented widely to avoid delays in flight departures. * '''Bring a print-out of your ticket or a soft copy of your ticket''' and a '''government-issued id''', or else you are not allowed to enter the airport. They are checked and matched compulsorily at the airport entry gate by security guards. If you possess neither a printout or a soft copy, you can get a copy at the airline offices just outside the airport entry gate. Some airlines have started to charge for this privilege. * Most older airports require that you '''screen your checked bags before check-in''', usually at a stand near the entrance. In high-security airports like Jammu, Srinagar or anywhere in the Northeast, even carry-on baggage needs to be screened. All carry on baggage will be screened by an X-ray scanner and at the discretion of the security personnel, physically too. * Pick up a tag for every item of carry-on baggage and attach it to it. The staff at the security checkpoint will stamp your boarding pass as well as the tags of your carry-on baggage. Do not put your boarding pass on the X-ray belt, bring it with you when you go through the metal detector. '''Make sure you received all these stamps before leaving the security check area'''. Without a stamped boarding pass you will not be allowed to board the plane. You will not be allowed to take any items onboard without a stamped tag attached. Don't hesitate to ask someone if you are unsure. Most staff in airports are very helpful to passengers and will take pains to ensure you catch your flight. There are separate queues for passengers travelling light (without check-in baggage) and these queues are usually less crowded. Different airlines have different standards for what they allow as cabin baggage, so err on the side of caution, especially if you are travelling by a low-cost airline. Usually, the allowed free baggage limit is 15&nbsp;kg on most airlines. ===By train=== [[File:New Delhi Metro.jpg|thumb|240px|The Delhi Metro]] {{seealso|Rail travel in India}} Railways were introduced in India in 1853, more than one and half a century ago by the British, and today India boasts one of the biggest network of railway lines in the world, and the rail system is very efficient, if rarely on schedule. Travelling on Indian Railways gives you the opportunity to discover first hand the landscape and beauty of India, and is generally more economical than flying domestic. It is one of the safest ways of travel in India. With classes ranging from luxurious to regular, it's the best way to get to know the country and its people. Most train passengers will be curious about you and happy to pass the time with a chat. While taking an overnight sleeper train will save the money you'd otherwise spend on a hotel, your sleep may not be as comfortable. [[File:Shatabdi montage.jpg|thumb|Shatabdi trains]] ====Regular trains==== Trains come in many varieties. Most express and passenger trains operate with ICF coaches. ICF coaches are now slowly being replaced with LHB coaches. The 'Rajdhani' and 'Shatabdi' trains are the most luxurious and fastest trains on Indian Railways. They are completely air-conditioned and have breakfast, lunch, evening tea and dinner included in your ticket price. The food is served at your seat during travel. Almost all of these trains also have modern German designed LHB coaches which are extremely comfortable and luxurious. 'Vande Bharat Express', a semi-high speed train was introduced in 2019 and is aimed to replace all 'Shatabdi' trains. It is equipped with onboard Wi-Fi, infotainment, reading lights and electric outlets. The ''Garib Rath'' literally means the chariot of the poor, and it is a good option for those who want to use good facilities at low cost. ====Luxury trains==== There are 5 trains offering 12 signature journeys between major tourist destinations in India. They offer a wonderful way to experience the sights in India without having to worry about the hassles of travel and accommodation. Journeys on board these trains are all inclusive of accommodation, dining, sightseeing, transportation and porter charges. Each of these luxury trains is equipped with amenities such as live television, individual climate control, restaurant, bar, lounges and cabins with electronic safe and attached bathrooms. ====Classes==== India has seven classes of train travel to choose from. Not all classes are available on all trains: for example, Chair Cars are usually found only on short-distance daytime trains, while sleeper classes are only found on overnight journeys. Full information about this classes is [[Rail_travel_in_India#Classes|here]]. ====Different types of trains==== Basically there are five types of trains: * '''Passenger Trains''' are slow trains that stop in all stations including very small stations. * '''Fast Passenger Trains''' are passenger trains that skip smaller stations and offer the same fare structure. * '''Express Trains''' stop only at major railway stations and charge higher than Passenger trains. * '''Superfast Trains''' skip some of the major stations and charge even higher than Express Trains. * '''Rajadhani and Shadabdhi Trains''' are elite trains that offer only air conditioned coaches. They stop only at selected stations. The fare is quite high because all food is included. ====Train fare==== The average fare for a '''200 km distance''' for different classes is given below: * First Class AC: ₹1,200 * Two Tier AC: ₹617 * Three Tier AC: ₹430 * AC Chair Car: ₹203 * Sleeper Class: ₹120 * Second class seat in Express train: ₹70 * Second class seat in Passenger train: ₹30 ====Ticketing==== Trains tend to fill up early. Tickets can be reserved up to 4 months in advance. School summer vacation time &mdash; mid-April to mid-June &mdash; is peak season for the railways, which means that you may need to book well in advance. Other festival days, long weekends or holidays may see a similar rush. Booking tickets from the [http://www.irctc.co.in/ railway website] has vastly improved over the years. A lot of work has gone into the usability and responsiveness of the website. Tickets are also available from counters at most railway stations. Details of facility available for tourists from abroad are available at [https://contents.irctc.co.in/en/ForeignTouristQuotaBooking.pdf '''IRCTC website'''] and [http://www.indianrail.gov.in/enquiry/StaticPages/StaticEnquiry.jsp?locale=en&StaticPage=international_Tourist.html '''Indian Railway Website'''] [[File:India - Indian Railways Kitchen coach - 0989.jpg|thumb|Sandwiches at the kitchen coach]] One day before the departure date of a train the '''Tatkal''' quota seats become available. Tatkal accounts for about 10% of the total number of seats. This allows tourists who like to plan a trip as they go to book seats closer to the day of departure, for an extra fee. However, booking for this service online or in person is an even more fraught experience. It is sometimes difficult to book Tatkal tickets online because of the excess amount of traffic on Indian railway website. Indian railway has launched E-wallet facility which enables users to keep money on Indian railway website for faster booking of tickets. This facility reduces the time of ticket booking because users skip the payment gateway processing time. It is very fast to book tickets using E-wallet facility. You may also need [http://ifscpedia.com/ IFSC Code] to transfer funds to the E-wallet, but now you can also pay using your debit cards, credits cards, internet banking, etc. IFSC Code generally stands for Indian Financial System code which uniquely identifies bank branches in India, IFSC code is required to transfer money online in India. You can easily find IFSC Code using [https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/IFSCMICRDetails.aspx IFSC Code finder] ==== Meals ==== Most long-distance night trains (though not all) have a '''pantry car''' and if you are in the sleeper or air-con classes, you can buy meals onboard the train. The pantry staff will visit your seat before meal timings to take down your order. However, most pantry car meals aren't really good in quality or taste. The railways are concerned about the bad quality of pantry car meals and efforts are underway to improve things, but do not count on it as yet. If you are finicky, bring enough food for the journey including delays: bananas, bread, and candy bars are good basics. You can purchase drinks, packaged snacks or biscuits from the pantry staff who circulate from one coach to another. At most stations, hawkers selling tea, peanuts, and snack food and even complete meals will go up and down the train. Most stations will have vendors selling all kinds of edible stuff. You can also get down on the station platform to look for food, but make sure you know the stoppage timing of the train at that station. In the most luxurious 'Rajdhani' & 'Shatabdi' trains, meals are included in your ticket price and served at your seat during travel. There are no dining cars in Indian Railways except in select luxury trains. ===By taxi or ride-hailing=== {{infobox|Farewell to the King|Once upon a time, virtually all Indian taxis were trusty Hindustan Ambassadors, a locally manufactured copy of the 1950s-vintage Morris Oxford, but these days the King of Indian Roads is an endangered species. [[File:ہندوستان موٹر کی بنائی پیلی ایمبیسڈر۔.jpg|thumb|[[Kolkata]]'s iconic yellow Ambassador taxi]]}} There was a time when the metered taxi was unheard of outside India's largest cities, and when it could be found, getting one that would take you to your destination and charge you the right rate was a rare event. This situation has undergone a drastic change for the better in the past few years, with many online companies offering taxi services. The two largest players are [http://www.olacabs.com Ola] and [https://www.uber.com/in/en/ Uber], which operate in all major Indian cities and have ranks at major airports. Both pickup and dropoff points can be entered in English, minimising hassle. Fares are affordable by Western standards, with most city rides under ₹200, although surge pricing can be expensive. However, the very cheapest categories (UberX and Ola Micro/Mini respectively) often have tiny, run-down cars, so paying the small premium for the next class up (Uber Comfort and Ola Prime) may be worth it. If ride-hailing isn't an option, central locations of big cities like airports or stations have pre-paid taxi services managed by local traffic police officials. However, beware of touts who would claim themselves to be running pre-paid taxis. Always collect the receipt from the counter first. The receipt has two parts: one part is for your reference and the other part you will need to be handed to the taxi driver only after you reach your desired destination. The taxi driver will receive their payment by submitting or producing this other part to the pre-paid taxi counter. The taxi driver may not know how to get to your destination, and will not tell you this beforehand. This may result in the taxi stopping at various points during the journey as the driver gets out to ask for directions. Insist on being taken to your original destination, and not a substitute offered by the driver (e.g. a different hotel). Regular metered taxis are also common and can usually be hailed on the street. While they're supposed to use the meter, tales of "broken" meters and hapless fleeced tourists are common, so try to have an idea of the fare before you set off. ===By bus=== [[File:Pathankot Bus.JPG|thumb|240px|Ordinary-class Himachal Road Transport Co bus in [[Dharamsala]]]] While you can't take a cross-country bus journey across India, buses are the second most-popular way of travelling across states and the only cheap way of reaching many places not on the rail network (e.g. Dharamsala). Every state has its own public bus service, usually named "''X'' Road Transport Corporation" (or ''X''RTC) or "''X'' State Transport Corporation" (or ''X''STC) which primarily connects intrastate routes, but will also have services to neighbouring states. There are usually multiple classes of buses. The '''ordinary''' buses (called differently in different states, e.g. "service bus") are extremely crowded with even standing room rarely available (unless you're among the first onboard) as reservations are not possible and they tend to stop at too many places. On the upside, they're ''very'' cheap, with even a 5-6 hour journey rarely costing over ₹100. In addition to ordinary public buses, there are '''luxury''' or '''express''' buses available, and most have air-conditioning these days. Some state transport corporations have even introduced Volvo buses on some routes and these are extremely luxurious and comfortable. These better class "express" or "luxury" buses have assured seating (book in advance), and have limited stops, making them well worth the slight extra expense. But even these better-class buses rarely have toilets and make occasional snack and toilet breaks. '''Private buses''' may or may not be available in the area you are travelling to, and even if they are, the quality could vary a lot. Be warned that many of the private buses, especially long-distance lines, play music and/or videos at ear-splitting volume. Even with earplugs it can be nerve-wracking. Restrooms are available in large bus stations but are crowded. The bus industry is '''extremely fragmented''' and there are few operators who offer services in more than 2 or 3 neighbouring states. Travel agents usually ''only'' offer seats on private buses. However, long distance bus operators such as Raj National Express and KPN Travels are rolling out their operations across the country modelled on the lines of the Greyhound service in the United States. Their services are good and they provide entertainment on board. Regardless of the class of travel, all buses have to contend with the poor state of Indian highways and the havoc of Indian traffic which usually makes them slower, less comfortable and less safe than trains. Night buses are particularly hazardous, and for long-distance travel it's wise to opt for sleeper train services instead. ===By car=== Our itinerary article [[Grand Trunk Road]] describes one of India's major roads, running east-west through the Ganges valley and west across northern Pakistan to [[Kabul]]. ====Driving on your own==== In India driving is on the '''left''' of the road &mdash; at least most of the time. You can drive in India if you have a local licence or an International Driving Permit, but unless you are accustomed to driving on extremely chaotic streets, you probably will not want to. The average city or village road is narrow, often potholed and badly marked. '''National Highways''' are better, but they are still narrow, and Indian driving discipline is non-existent. In the past few years the Central government has embarked on an ambitious project to upgrade the highways. The '''Golden Quadrilateral''' connecting the four largest cities of Chennai, Mumbai, Delhi and Kolkata with four-laned highways has been completed and is of a reasonable standard. Some of it is of an international standard but that cannot be said for all of it. However, improving the quality of the roads does not improve the way in which people drive and it is very dangerous to drive on the roads in India as people drive as they like without regard to any rules (rules do exist but are almost never enforced). ====Hiring driver with car==== [[File:Road in India (5472802655).jpg|thumb|View from a car in India]] Instead, you can opt for a driver while renting a car. Rates are quoted in rupees per kilometre and you will have to pay for both ways even if you are going only one way. The driver's salary is so low (typically around ₹100-150 per day) that it adds little to the cost of renting the car. The driver will find their own accommodation and food wherever you are travelling, although it is customary to give him some money to buy some food when you stop somewhere to eat. Rates vary by size and quality of the car. Many vehicles come equipped with a roof carrier, so one may opt for a smaller vehicle for 2-3 passengers even with excess luggage. (You may need to specifically ask for a vehicle with a roof carrier.) There are numerous advantages to having a car and driver. *A good local driver is the safest means of car travel. *You can keep your bags and shopping goods with you securely wherever you go. *The driver will often have some knowledge of local tourist destinations. *The car is at your disposal. You needn't spend any time finding further transport, or [[haggling]] over price. It is rare to find a driver that speaks more than a few words of English. As a result, misunderstandings are common. Keep sentences short. Use the present tense. Use single words and hand gestures to convey meaning. Make sure you can trust your driver before you leave your goods with him. If he shows any suspicious behaviour make sure you keep your bags with you. Your driver may in some cases act as a tout, offering to take you to businesses from which he gets ''baksheesh'' (a sort of commission). This isn't necessarily a bad thing - the driver may help you find just what you're looking for, and add to his income at the same time. On the other hand, always evaluate for yourself whether you are being sold on a higher-cost or poorer quality product than you want. Avoid touts on the road posing as guides that your driver may stop for because he gets a commission from them; supporting them only promotes this unpleasant practice. The driver might ''ask'' for a tip at the end of the trip. Pay him some amount (₹100/day is generally sufficient) and don't let him guilt-trip you into paying too much. Memorise your driver's face and write down his licence plate number and phone number. Touts at tourist areas will try to mislead you into getting into the wrong car when you leave; if you fall for this you will certainly be ripped off, your car may be stolen and you may be sexually assaulted. Be wary of reckless driving when renting a car with a driver. Do not be afraid to tell the driver that you have time to see around and that you are not in a hurry. Make sure also that your driver gets enough rest time and time to eat. In general as you visit restaurants, the driver may eat at the same time (either separately at the same restaurant or at some other nearby place). They may be willing to work nonstop for you as you are the "boss", but your life depends on their ability to concentrate, so ensure that your driving demands are reasonable; for example, if you decide to carry your own food with you on the road, be sure to offer your driver time to get a lunch himself. Avoid travelling at night. Indian roads are dimly lit if at all, and there are even more hazards on the road after dark &mdash; even highway bandits if you get far enough off the beaten track. ====== Self-drive car rental ====== If you feel confident enough to drive by yourself, you can now hire a self-drive car in many major cities. These cars are available for long-distance as well as intra-city travel. The choices you get may be different from what are available in your home country, and these service providers may not accept international licences. Do your research well before opting for this choice. Some of the options are: * {{Go||name=Zoomcar|url=https://www.zoomcar.com/|wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoomcar|content=Available in many cities. Good choice of cars.}} * {{Go|name=Myles|url=https://www.mylescars.com/|wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MylesCar}} * {{Go|name=Revv|url=https://www.revv.co.in/}} * [https://onroadz.com/ '''Onroadz'''] ===By motorcycle=== [[File:Royal Enfield 7.jpg|thumb|Royal Enfield motorcycle]] Some people argue that '''the best way to experience India is on a motorbike'''. Riding a motorbike and travelling across India you get a closer look and feel of India along with all the smells and sounds. There are companies which organise package tours or tailor-made tours for enthusiastic bikers and the adventurous, or a safer motorbike experience of India. Blazing Trails tours, Wild Experience tours and Extreme Bike tours are some such companies. Another choice, popular with people who like taking risks, is to '''buy a motorcycle'''. Not for the faint of heart or inexperienced rider. India boasts the highest motor vehicle accident rate in the world. The Royal Enfield is a popular (some would say, the only) choice for its classic looks and macho mystique. This despite its high petrol consumption, 25&nbsp;km/litre to 30&nbsp;km/litre, supposed low reliability (it is "classic" 1940s engineering after all and requires regular service adjustment; you can find an Enfield mechanic with decades of experience in every town in India, who will perform miracles at about ₹100 an hour labour cost), and claimed difficulty to handle (actually the bike handles beautifully, but may be a wee heavy and seat high for some). Or, one can opt for the smaller yet quicker and more fuel efficient bikes. They can range from 100 cc to the newly launched 220 cc bikes. Three most popular bike manufacturers are Hero, Bajaj and Honda. The smaller variants (100-125 cc) can give you a mileage exceeding 50&nbsp;km/litre on the road, while giving less power if one is opting to drive with pillion on the highways. The bigger variants (150-220 cc) are more powerful and one can get a feel of the power especially on highways - the mileage is lesser for these bikes anywhere between 35&nbsp;km/litre to 45&nbsp;km/litre. Preferably tourists should go for second hand bikes rather than purchasing new ones. The smaller 100 cc variants can be purchased for anywhere between ₹15,000-25,000 depending on the year of make and condition of vehicle. The bigger ones can be brought from ₹30,000 onwards. ===By hitch hiking=== Hitch-hiking in India is very easy due to the enormous number of cargo trucks on every highway and road. Most drivers do not speak English or any other international language; however, most have a very keen sense of where the cities and villages are along the road. It is rare for any of them to expect payment. For safety concerns, it is not recommended as all the drivers cannot be trusted. Hitch-hiking in cities, highways and crowded places is safe, but refrain from hitchhiking on deserted places, less populated areas, forest roads, etc. ===By auto-rickshaw=== [[File:Havelock Autorickshaw.JPG|thumb|A typical Indian autorickshaw, [[Andaman Islands]]]] The auto-rickshaw, usually abbreviated and referred to as '''auto''' and sometimes as '''rickshaw''', is the most common means of hired transportation in India. They are very handy for short-distance travel in cities, especially since they can weave their way through small alleys to bypass larger cars stuck in travel jams, but are not very suitable for long distances. Most are green and yellow, due to the new CNG gas laws, and some may be yellow and black in colour, with one wheel in the front and two in the back, with a leather or soft plastic top. When getting an auto-rickshaw, you can either negotiate the fare or go by the meter. In almost all cases it is better to use the meter—a negotiated fare means that you are being charged a higher than normal rate. A metered fare starts around ₹13(different for different areas), and includes the first 1 to 2 kilometres of travel. '''Never''' get in an auto-rickshaw without either the meter being turned on, or the fare negotiated in advance. In nearly all cases the driver will ask an exorbitant sum (for Indian standards) from you later. A normal fare would be ₹11-12 for the first km and ₹7-8 per km after that. In most cities, auto-rickshaw drivers are provided with a rate card that elaborately describes the fares on per kilometre basis. A careful tourist must verify the meter reading against the rate card before making a payment. Auto-rickshaws carry either digital or analog meters wherein the analog meters may have been tampered with. It may be a better option to go for a negotiated fare when the auto-rickshaw has an analogue meter. Ideally, you should talk with a local to find out what the fare for any estimated route will be. Higher rates may apply at night, and for special destinations such as airports. Finally, factor in that auto drivers may have to pay bribes to join the queue for customers at premium locations such as expensive hotels. The bribe will be factored in the fare. Make sure that the driver knows where he is going. Many autorickshaw drivers will claim to know the destination without really having any clue as to where it is. If you know something about the location, quiz them on it to screen out the liars. If you do not know much about the location, make them tell you in no uncertain terms that they know where it is. This is because after they get lost and drive all over the place, they will often demand extra payment for their own mistake. You can then tell them that they lied to you, and wasted your time, so they should be happy to get the agreed-upon fee. ===Addresses=== If you need to get anywhere, call in advance and ask for detailed directions. Bear in mind that street signs in India tend to be rare or nonexistent outside the cities. Postal addresses will often carry landmark details "Opp. Prithvi theatre" or "Behind Maruti Showroom" or "near temple / church / mosque / bank branch / police station / school" to ease the search. Unlike the western system of address, the Indian system uses plot number or house number, street, road followed by landmark and the location pin code instead of street name and block number. Finding a place will usually involve some searching, but you will always find someone around the area willing to guide you. Unlike many other countries, Indians ask passers-by, nearby shopkeepers or cops for guidance on street addresses. So you may do the same, people would be happy to help. Using Google maps with GPS works well most of the time in major cities but at times may not be accurate due to incorrect spelling of road or incorrect positioning on map. ===Inner Line permit=== Inner Line Permit is an official travel document issued by the Government of India to allow inward travel of an Indian citizen into a protected/restricted area for a limited period. It is obligatory for Indian citizens from outside those states to obtain a permit for entering into the protected state. The document is an effort by the Government to regulate movement to certain areas near the international border of India. This is a security measure and it is applicable for the following states: * [[Arunachal Pradesh]] – permits are issued by the Secretary of the Government of Arunachal Pradesh. The permits are required for entering the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh through any of the check gates across the inter-state border with Assam or Nagaland. Permits are obtained at Arunachal Bhavan in all major cities. Permits are given to specific districts and therefore plan the itinerary before applying for district entry permits. Checkpoints at every district border only allow locals and permit holders. * [[Manipur]] - permits are issued by the Government of Manipur to allow inward travel of an Indian citizen into the state for a limited period to avoid uncontrollable influx. Foreign tourists are not provided the permits. * [[Mizoram]] – permits are issued by the Government of Mizoram. The permit is required for entering the Indian state of Mizoram through any of the check gates across the inter-state borders. * [[Nagaland]] – a permit is mandatory for a mainland Indian citizen entering the state of Nagaland through any of the check gates across the inter-state borders. * [[Sikkim]] - a permit required for the '[[Nathu La]]' Pass which was an important passage of the silk route in medieval era and now a part of the border between India and China. Foreigners are not provided the permits. Only Indian citizens are allowed beyond the point. Further permits for high altitude regions like '[[Lachung]]-[[Lachen]]' along with a high altitude lake called '[[Gurudongmar Lake]]' can be obtained from Gangtok directly. Foreigners may be allowed. Another point known as 'Zero Point' also requires permits. * [[Andaman and Nicobar Islands]] - non-Indians need a Restricted Area Permit to visit the islands, but these are now issued on arrival at the Port Blair airport; if you plan to arrive by sea, you'll need to arrange your permit before arrival, either in Chennai or when applying for your Indian visa. Indian nationals do not require a permit to visit the Andamans, but permits are required to visit Nicobar Islands and other tribal areas, and are rarely given. ==See== To see all the places worth visiting in India, even a 6-month visit is arguably inadequate. There are more tourist destinations in India than can be mentioned in a full-length book, let alone a summary. Almost every state in India has over ten major tourist destinations and there are cities which can barely be tasted in a full week. Many Indian states by themselves are bigger and more populous than most of the countries in the world, and there are 28 states and 8 Union Territories in India, including two island chains outside the Mainland. That said, below are some highlights. ===Historical monuments and forts=== Probably the most famous single attraction in India is the '''[[Agra|Taj Mahal]]''', which is widely recognised as the jewel of Islamic art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the [[UNESCO World Heritage List|world's heritage]]. [[File:RedFort.jpg|thumb|260px|Red Fort, Delhi]] The '''Qutb Minar''' and the impressive '''Red Fort''' are the two most prominent historical monuments in [[Delhi]]. [[Jaipur]], the capital of the [[Western India|western]] state of [[Rajasthan]], is incredibly rich in forts and palaces, including the tremendous '''Amber Fort''', beautiful '''Jal Mahal''' (Water Palace) and unique '''Hawa Mahal'''. [[Nalanda]] in [[Bihar]] has the remains of a university of Buddhism that was established in 450 CE. For a rather different and more modern kind of historical monument, the '''Gandhi Ashram''' in [[Ahmedabad]], founded by the Mahatma himself, is a repository of all things Gandhi. ===Houses of worship=== No visit to India would be complete without a trip to some of the country's fantastic temples. All regions of the country are replete with temples. The city of [[Jammu]], the winter capital of [[Jammu and Kashmir]] state, has so many temples that it's called the '''"City of Temples"''' and is a major draw for Hindu pilgrims. [[Bishnupur (West Bengal)|Bishnupur]] in [[West Bengal]] is home to famous '''terracotta temples'''. The '''Sri Venkateswara Temple''' in [[Tirupati]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], is dedicated to Vishnu and is also a major draw for pilgrims. The '''Tantric temple complexes of [[Khajuraho]]''' in [[Madhya Pradesh]] are much beloved for their thousand-year-old sacred erotic wall carvings, considered by some art historians to be the pinnacle of erotic art. The '''Meenakshi Amman Temple''' in [[Madurai]], [[Tamil Nadu]], is a centre of worship of Parvati, the consort of Shiva. The city of [[Thanjavur]] in Tamil Nadu known for its grand Chola-era temples. Hinduism is not the only religion represented among the great temples of India. The world headquarters of the Sikh religion are in the '''Golden Temple''' in [[Amritsar]], [[Punjab (India)|Punjab]]. [[Leh]] and environs, in the Kashmiri region of [[Ladakh]], are one of a number of areas that have '''splendid Buddhist temples or monasteries'''. The '''Ranakpur Temple''' in the small Rajasthani town of [[Ranakpur]] is an impressive and historic Jain temple. India's second-largest religion in adherents after Hinduism is Islam, and many parts of India were ruled by Muslim dynasties for hundreds of years, so it's not surprising that India is also home to many magnificent mosques. Some of them, like the mosque in the Taj, are part of historical monuments. One impressive mosque that's very much in use to this day is the lovely 17th-century '''Jama Masjid''' in Old [[Delhi]]. [[Hyderabad]] in [[Southern India|the south]] has several historical mosques, including '''Charminar Masjid''' and '''Mecca Masjid'''. There are also notable churches in various Indian cities, and the dwindling ancient Jewish community of [[Kochi]], [[Kerala]], continues to use their famous synagogue, which is a tourist attraction nowadays. ===Geographical=== [[File:Varanasi Munshi Ghat3.jpg|thumb|Munshi Ghat along the Ganges in Varanasi]] India is a very geographically varied country. In the north of the country, one can see the '''Himalayas''', the Earth's highest mountain range. There are hilly areas in many non-Himalayan states, too. In India, '''hill stations''' — towns in the cooler areas in foothills or high valleys surrounded by mountains, which were favored by rajas, then the British and now Indian tourists in the hot summer months — are considered sights and experiences in themselves. The largest of them is Jammu and Kashmir's summer capital, [[Srinagar]], but [[Darjeeling]], in view of Mount Kangchenjunga in the [[North Bengal|northern part]] of [[West Bengal]], is very famous for its tea. Other famous hill stations include [[Shimla]], [[Ooty]] and [[Gangtok]], and there are many others — most states have some. India is also a country of numerous rivers. Several of them are traditionally considered holy, but especially the '''Ganges''', locally known as Ganga, which brings life to the [[Plains (India)|Indian Plains]], India's breadbasket, and is not just an impressive body of water but a centre of ritual ablutions, prayer and cremation. There are several holy cities along the river that have many temples, but they are often less places of pilgrimage to specific temples than holy cities whose temples have grown because of the ghats (steps leading down to the holy river) and most interesting to visit for the overall experience of observing or partaking in the way of life and death along the river. Foremost among these holy cities is [[Varanasi]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], where some 5,000-year-old rituals are still practised; other cities worth visiting to experience the Ganges include [[Rishikesh]] and [[Haridwar]], much further upstream. India also has a long coastline. The '''beaches''' of [[Goa]], also an interesting former Portuguese colony; [[Kochi]]; and the [[Andaman Islands]] are among the most appreciated by domestic and foreign visitors. Finally, India has a vast desert, the '''[[Thar Desert]]''' in [[Rajasthan]]. Several Rajasthani cities including [[Jaisalmer]] are good bases for camel safaris. ===Wildlife=== {{seealso|Wildlife in South and Southeast Asia|Indian national parks and wildlife sanctuaries}} India is famous for its wildlife, including the Bengal tigers, Asiatic lions and elephants. * [[Keibul Lamjao National Park]] in [[Manipur]] is the world's only floating national park, floating on the mirror like [[Loktak lake]], where the world's only dancing deer species, Brow antlered deer ([[Manipuri phrasebook|Manipuri]]: Sangai) is found. Another one, the [[Sirohi National Park]] is the world's only habitat for the world's only terrestrial lily, the Shirui Lily (Lilium macklineae), which can't be grown in any part of the earth except in the Shirui NP in [[Manipur]], despite innumerable serious experiments of numerous scientists. * [[Bandhavgarh National Park]] in [[Madhya Pradesh]] and [[Ranthambhore National Park]] in [[Rajasthan]] are the most likely places for you to spot an Indian tiger in the wild, though you will still have to have some luck and persistence. * [[Gir Forest National Park]] in [[Gujarat]] is dedicated to the preservation of Asiatic lions. * [[Sundarbans National Park]], on the border with [[Bangladesh]] is the largest mangrove forest and delta in the world, home to the famous Royal Bengal tigers and estuarine crocodiles but also fascinating as an overall ecosystem. * [[Pench National Park]] in Madhya Pradesh is one of the places that may have inspired Rudyard Kipling's ''Jungle Book''. * [[Kaziranga National Park]] in Assam is home to the world's largest population of one-horned rhinoceros. ==Do== ===Fairs and festivals=== [[File:Holi Bonfire Udaipur.jpg|thumb|Holi bonfire in [[Udaipur]]]] '''Goa Fair''' (carnival). February heralds the carnival at [[Goa]]. For three days and nights the streets come alive with colour. Held in mid February the week-long event is a time for lively processions, floats, the strumming of guitars, graceful dances and of non-stop festivity. One of the more famous of Indian carnivals, the Goa Festival is a complete sell out in terms of tourism capacities. '''Surajkund Mela''' (1–15 February). As spring glides in, full of warmth and vibrancy, leaving the grey winter behind, Surajkund adorns itself with colourful traditional crafts of India. Craftsmen from all over the country assemble at Surajkund during the first fortnight of February to participate in the annual celebration that is the Surajkund Crafts Mela. '''Holi'''. The Spring Festival of India, Holi is a festival of colours. Celebrated in March or April, according to the Hindu calendar, it was meant to welcome spring and win the blessings of Gods for good harvests and fertility of the land. As with all Hindu festivals, there are many interesting legends attached to Holi, the most popular being that of Prince Prahlad, who was a devout follower of Lord Vishnu. It is the second most important festival of India after Diwali. Holi in India is a festival of fun and frolic and has been associated with the immortal love of Krishna and Radha. The exuberance and the festivity of the season are remarkable. '''Diwali'''. The festival of lights, Diwali, illuminates the darkness of the New Year's moon, and is said to strengthen close friendships and knowledge with a self-realisation. Diwali is celebrated on a nation-wide scale on Amavasya – the 15th day of the dark fortnight of the Hindu month of Ashwin (Oct/Nov) every year. It symbolises that age-old culture of India which teaches to vanquish ignorance that subdues humanity and to drive away darkness that engulfs the light of knowledge. The festival of lights still today projects the rich and glorious past of India. '''Pushkar Mela'''. Every November the sleepy little township of [[Pushkar]] in Rajasthan comes alive in a riot of colours and a frenzied burst of activity during the Pushkar Fair. Few fairs in the world can match the liveliness of Pushkar. It includes the world's largest camel fair, but is much more than that. ===Sports=== *'''[[Cricket]]'''. India is a cricket-obsessed country and cricket is in the blood of most Indians. India plays an important role in world cricket and has been world champion twice in the ICC Cricket World Cup, in 1983 beating the mighty West Indies in the final, and Sri Lanka in 2011. India also emerged triumphant in the inaugural ICC T20 World Cup in 2007 held in South Africa beating arch-rival Pakistan in a nail-biting final. The popularity of cricket in India is second to no other game, so seeing children playing cricket in parks and alleys with rubber balls and makeshift wickets is very common. Until 2008, Indian cricket was all about the national team playing against other countries in one-day matches or epic five-day Test marathons, but the advent of the [http://www.iplt20.com/ Indian Premier League] (IPL) has, for better or worse, brought fast-paced, commercialised "Twenty20" cricket to the fore, complete with cheerleaders and massive salaries. In international matches, while Australia typically poses the strongest challenge to Indian supremacy, the most intense rivalry by far is with neighbouring Pakistan, and matches between the two sides are often a very charged affair. About half-a dozen Indian stadiums have a capacity of over 45,000 and watching a cricket match can be quite an experience. Eden Gardens cricket stadium in [[Kolkata]] is Asia's highest capacity stadium with a 66,349 seating capacity and is the oldest cricket stadium in the Indian subcontinent, established in 1865, and is comparable to the stadiums of Lords' in London and the MCG in Melbourne. The atmosphere of most matches is electrifying. ''Nearly all'' international matches have sellout crowds, and it is quite normal for fans to bribe officials and make their way in. Starting ticket prices are quite cheap; they can be as low as ₹250–300. India and Pakistan are all-time arch rivals, and cricket matches between the two nations attract up to a billion TV viewers, including many people who are otherwise not cricket fans. *'''Football''' (soccer) You can come across young boys playing with a football on any open space that is available, as with cricket. Club football is very popular, especially among youth and you will find people getting into heated arguments in public places over their favourite teams. Many people also support national teams other than India, but it usually depends on the nationality of their favourite players. Also, many large restaurants and bars offer a view of important European club matches and the World Cup matches. The most famous and electrifying rivalry is the ''Kolkata Derby'' between Mohun Bagan Athletic club (established 1889) and East Bengal Football club (Estd.-1920) held in Salt Lake stadium (the second-largest non-auto racing stadium in the world) in [[Kolkata]], the football capital of India and a tremendously football crazy city. This rivalry is widely regarded to be the oldest and most intense football rivalry in Asia. *'''[[Field hockey|Hockey]]''' (field hockey) – The national game of India, hockey retains a prominent position in the hearts of many Indians, despite the craze for cricket and football. Although the viewership has dwindled significantly (as compared to the golden era before cricket came to the fore in the mid-1980s), it hasn't vanished completely. It still has a significant fan base, especially in North India, some eastern parts like Jharkhand, Odisha and the Northeastern states. The introduction of the Premier Hockey League has helped restore its popularity. Speakers of US/Canadian English should also note that 'hockey' refers to field hockey, not ice hockey. *''' Formula One''' – Not very popular in India, though there has been one Formula One race held at Noida. People now know the names of drivers such as Sebastian Vettel and Fernando Alonso, while ten years earlier only a few knew this sport. *'''Polo'''. Polo is a gift from [[Manipur]], India to the world. The game was taken from India by the Europeans during the 19th century and spread across the globe. ''"Polo can be traced to origins in [[Manipur]] state c. 3100 BC, when it was played as Sagol Kangjei."'' - Guinness World Records, 1991, page no. 706. The Imphal Polo Ground ([[Manipuri phrasebook|Manipuri]]: Mapal Kangjeibung) is the world's oldest polo ground and is in the heart of [[Imphal]], the capital city of [[Manipur]]. ==Buy== ===Money=== {{exchange rates | currency=Indian rupees | currencyCode=₹ | date= March 2022 | USD=75 | EUR=84 | GBP=100 | source=[http://www.xe.com/currency/inr-indian-rupee XE.com] }} {{infobox|The money that isn't|In 2016, the old yellow ₹500 and red ₹1000 banknotes were demonetised (made invalid) at very short notice in a ham-fisted attempt to fight corruption. If you have any lying around, they are no longer legal tender and they're impossible to exchange, so '''don't accept these''' if somebody tries to palm any off to you: [[File:India 500 INR, MG series, 2014, obverse.jpg|x117px]] [[File:India 1000 INR, MG series, 2006, obverse.jpg|x117px]] The new ₹500 note is grey, and there is no ₹1000 note at all. The new ₹2000 note is magenta in colour. }} The currency in India is the Indian '''rupee''' (sign: ₹; code: '''INR''') (रुपया &mdash; ''rupaya'' in Hindi and similarly named in most Indian languages, but ''taka'' in Maithili, ''Taakaa'' in Bengali and ''Toka'' in Assamese). The rupee is subdivided into 100 paise (singular: paisa). "5 rupees 75 paise" would normally be written as "₹5.75". The new rupee symbol ₹ was introduced in July 2010 to bring the rupee's symbol in line with other major currencies. Previously, "Rs" was used (or "Re" for the singular rupee). It is very likely you will continue to see the previous nomenclature in your Indian travels, especially with smaller businesses and street vendors. Indian banknotes or bills come in denominations of ₹5 (green) ^{'''[printing discontinued]'''}, ₹10 (orange and violet/chocolate brown), ₹20 (reddish-orange/greenish yellow), ₹50 (violet/fluorescent blue), ₹100 (greenish blue/lavender), ₹200 (bright yellow), ₹500 (stone grey) and ₹2,000 (magenta). There are two versions of ₹10, ₹20, ₹50 and ₹100 banknotes due to the introduction of a new series of the currency by the government in 2016 following the demonetisation. It is always good to have a number of small bills on hand, as merchants and drivers sometimes have no change. A useful technique is to keep small bills (₹10-50) in your wallet or in a pocket, and to keep larger bills separate. Then, it will not be obvious how much money you have. Many merchants will claim that they don't have change for a ₹100 or ₹500 note. This is often a lie so that they are not stuck with a large bill. It is best not to buy unless you have exact change. The coins in circulation are ₹1, ₹2, ₹5, and ₹10. Coins are useful for buying tea (₹5), for bus fares (₹2 to ₹10), and for giving exact change for an auto-rickshaw. Indians commonly use '''lakh''' and '''crore''' for 100,000 and 10,000,000 respectively. Though these terms come from Sanskrit, they have been adopted so deeply into Indian English that most people are not aware that they are non-existent in other English dialects. You may also find non-standard, although standard in India, placement of commas while writing numerals. One crore rupees would be written as ₹1,00,00,000, so first time you place a comma after three numerals, then after every two numerals. This format may puzzle you till you start thinking in terms of lakhs and crores, after which it will seem natural. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Number !! English Format !! Indian Format (In English) !! Indian Format (In Hindi) |- | 100 || Hundred || Hundred || Sau |- | 1000 || Thousand || Thousand || Hazaar |- | 1,00,000 || Hundred Thousand || One Lakh || Ek Lakh |- | 10,00,000 || Million || Ten Lakhs || Das Lakh |- | 1,00,00,000 || Ten Million || One Crore || Ek Crore |} ==== Converting from rupees to dollars, euros and pounds==== Your usual currency equalling between 58 and 80 rupees, do this to convert a price in rupees: Divide by 100 and add the half of it. Example: <br> • ₹800 / 100 = 8; 8 + 4 ≈ 12 of your usual currency When your usual currency equals between 80 and 110 rupees, do this to convert a price in rupees: Divide by 100. Example:<br> • ₹900 / 100 ≈ 9 of your usual currency And your usual currency being between 110 and 133 rupees, do this to convert a price in rupees: Divide by 1000 and multiply by 8. Example: <br> • ₹1000 / 1000 = 1; 1 * 8 ≈ 8 of your usual currency This works well for everyday expenses. For rather high amounts of money, it's better to convert with the exact exchange rate, e.g. with an app. ===Changing money=== [[File:SardarMarket Fabrics.JPG|thumb|240px|Rajasthani fabric for sale, [[Jodhpur]]]] The Indian rupee is not fully convertible; foreigners are '''not allowed''' to bring Indian rupees into or out of India, while Indian citizens are restricted to carrying '''up to ₹25,000''' when exiting or entering India. Rates for exchanging rupees overseas are often poor, although places with significant Indian populations (e.g. Dubai, Singapore) can give decent rates. You can change foreign currencies into rupees at any one of the numerous foreign exchange conversion units including banks. Most ATMs will pay out ₹10,000 in each transaction. State Bank of India (SBI) is the biggest bank in India and has the most ATMs. ICICI bank has the second largest network of ATMs and accepts most of the international cards at a nominal charge. International banks like Citibank, HSBC, Barclays, Deutsche Bank, ABN Amro and Standard Chartered have a significant presence in major Indian cities. It is always worthwhile to have bank cards or credit cards from at least two different providers to ensure that you have a backup available in case one card is suspended by your bank or simply does not work work at a particular ATM. In many cities and towns, credit cards are accepted at retail chain stores and other restaurants and stores. Small businesses and family-run stores almost never accept credit cards, so it is useful to keep a moderate amount of cash on hand. Electronic payments including Google Pay, PayPe and Paytm are increasingly popular across India, but you will need both an Indian phone number and an Indian bank account to sign up. ===Maximum Retail Price - MRP=== When buying factory packaged food or drinks (e.g. lemonade, cola, etc.) always have a look for a stamp on the packaging. It will tell you the MRP (short for maximum retail price) and you can't be forced to pay more than that. ===Costs=== Costs in India can vary widely from region to region, and even in the same city, depending on the quality of service or product, brand, etc. But usually, India is '''not very expensive''' for the foreign traveller. ====Mid-range to high-range travellers==== ₹ 5000, at least, needed for a decent room in a good hotel offering cable TV, air conditioning and a direct telephone; however, this price doesn't include a refrigerator. Food will cost at least ₹150 for a decent meal (at a stall, not a hotel), but the sky is the limit. While bus transportation will cost approximately ₹5 for a short distance of about 1&nbsp;km, a taxi or rickshaw may cost ₹20-₹30 for the same distance without air conditioning. There are radio taxis that are available at ₹ 20 to 25 per km in key Indian cities which have GPS navigation, air conditioned and accept debit/credit cards for payments. They are a very safe mode of travel. So the total for one day would be about as below: *Hotel: US$60 for a good place per day *Food: US$10 for a good meal per day *Travel: US$10 taxi and bus together Total: US$80 for a couple, US$70 for a person alone ====Budget travellers==== Budget travel around India is surprisingly easy, with the savvy backpacker able to get by (relatively comfortably) on as little as US$25–35 per day. It is generally cheaper than South East Asia with a night in a hotel costing as little as ₹200-1,000 (though there will be probably no air conditioning or room service for this price). Beach huts in the cheaper places of Goa can cost around ₹800 per night. A meal can be bought from a street trader for as little as ₹30, though, in a restaurant expect, to pay around ₹200-300 for a beer or two. Overnight buses and trains can cost anywhere from ₹600-1,000 dependent on distance and locations, though an uncomfortable government bus (benches only) may be cheaper. ===Tipping=== In India there has traditionally been little or no tipping, and today tipping is unusual outside of fancier restaurants where up to 10% is appropriate. The fancier restaurants may also levy a service charge of up to 15% apart from government taxes. Some restaurants have also have started placing jars at the cashier for people to drop in some change if they feel so, but this is a rather rare phenomenon. Most clubs in India have a complete ban on its members from tipping. Usually no service industry except the food services industry expects a tip. In India, it is unlawful for taxi or rickshaw drivers to charge anything above the meter. ===Shopping=== [[File:Delhi main bazaar.jpg|thumb|At the main bazaar in Delhi]] In India, you are '''''expected'' to negotiate the price''' with street hawkers but not in department stores and the like. If not, you risk overpaying many times, which can be okay if you think that it is cheaper than at home. In most of the big cities and even smaller towns retail chain stores are popping up where the shopping experience is essentially identical to similar stores in the West. There are also some government-run stores like the '''Cottage Emporium''' in New Delhi, where you can sample wares from all across the country in air-conditioned comfort. Although you will pay a little more at these stores, you can be sure that what you are getting is not a cheap knockoff. The harder you [[bargaining|bargain]], the more you save money. A few tries later, you will realise that it is fun. Often, the more time you spend in a shop, the better deals you will get. It is worth spending time getting to know the owner, asking questions, and getting him to show you other products (if you are interested). Once the owner feels that they will make a sufficient profit from you, they will often give you additional goods at a rate close to cost, rather than the common "foreigner rate". You will get better prices and service by buying many items in one store than by bargaining in multiple stores individually. If you see local people buying in a store, you should be able to find out the real Indian prices. Ask someone around you quietly, "How much would you pay for this?" Also, very often you will meet a "friend" in the street inviting you to visit their family's shop. That almost always means that you pay twice as much as when you had been in the shop without your newly found friend. ''Baksheesh'' was originally a Persian word for charity, but it has spread to many languages including most of those in India. Depending on context, its English translation might be any of donation, gift, tip, bribe, alms or commission. Having Indians you deal with want baksheesh is a fairly common phenomenon. While this is sometimes a problem, doing it can ease certain problems and clear some hurdles. Baksheesh is also the term used by beggars when they want money from you and may refer to tips given those who provide you a service. Packaged goods show the '''Maximum Retail Price (MRP)''' on the package. This includes taxes. Retailers are not supposed to charge more than this. Though this rule is adhered to at most places, at tourist destinations or remote places, you may be charged more. This is especially true for cold drinks like Coke or Pepsi, where a bottle (300 ml) costs around ₹33-35 when the actual price is ₹30. Also, keep in mind that a surprising number of things do not come in packaged form. Do check for the authenticity of the MRP, as shopkeepers may put up their own sticker to charge more from you. ===What to look for/buy=== *'''Wood Carvings''': India produces a striking variety of carved wood products that can be bought at very low prices. Examples include decorative wooden plates, bowls, artwork, furniture and miscellaneous items that will surprise you. Check the regulations of your home country before attempting to import wooden items. *'''Clothing''': It depends on the state/region you are visiting. Most of the states have their speciality to offer. For example go for silk sarees if you are visiting Benaras; Block prints if you are in Jaipur *'''Paintings''': Paintings come on a wide variety of media, such as cotton, silk, or with frame included. Gemstone paintings incorporate semi-precious stone dust, so they have a glittering appearance to them. *'''Marble and stone carvings''': Common carved items include elephants, Hindu gods/goddesses. Compare several of the same kind. If they look too similar bargain hard as they are probably machine made. *'''Jewellery''': Beautiful necklaces, bracelets and other jewellery are very inexpensive in India. *'''Pillow covers, bedsets''': Striking and rich designs are common for pillows and bed covers. *'''Carpets''': India has a long [[Carpets#Indian_subcontinent|history]] of carpet production and makes many today for both domestic and export markets. Designer brands like Louis Vuitton, Prada, Gucci, Zara, A & F, all are available in upmarket stores. ==Eat== {{seealso|South Asian cuisine}} Indian cuisine takes its place among the great cuisines of the world. There is a good chance that you'd have tasted "Indian food" in your country, especially if you are a traveller from the West, but what India has exported abroad is just one part of its extraordinary range of culinary diversity. [[File:Namaste Delhi Indian Cuisine.jpg|thumb|Indian Cuisine in [[New Delhi]]]] Indian food can be spicy: Potent fresh green chillies or red chilli powder will bring tears to the eyes of the uninitiated, and can be found in unexpected places like sweet cornflakes (a snack, not breakfast) or even candies. The degree of spiciness varies widely throughout the country: [[Andhra Pradesh|Andhra]] food is famously fiery, while [[Gujarat]]i cuisine is quite mild in taste with the exception of Surti food (from [[Surat]]). To enjoy the local food, start slowly. Don't try everything at once. After a few weeks, you can get accustomed to spicy food. If you would like to order your dish not spicy, simply say so. Most visitors are tempted to try at least some of the spicy concoctions, and most discover that the sting is worth the trouble. Remember, too, that while "spicy" is a convenient short-hand for "chilli-laden," the spiciness of food in India doesn't always mean lots of chilli: Indian cuisines often use a multitude of different spices and other aromatic ingredients in highly creative and flavourful ways. ===Cuisine=== Cuisine in India varies greatly from region to region. The "Indian food" served by many so-called Indian restaurants in the Western hemisphere is inspired by [[Plains (India)|North India]]n cooking, specifically '''Mughlai''' cuisine, a style developed by the royal kitchens of the historical Mughal Empire, and the regional cuisine of the [[Punjab]], although it has been Britainised and the degree of authenticity in relation to actual Mughlai or Punjabi cooking is variable at best and dubious at worst. [[File:Chuni Roti.jpg|thumb|Chuni roti]] '''North India''' is a wheat-growing area, so you have '''Indian breads''' (known as ''roti''), including ''chapatti'' (unleavened bread), ''paratha'' (pan-fried layered roti), ''naan'' (cooked in a clay ''tandoor'' oven), ''puri'' (deep-fried and puffed up bread) and many more. A typical meal consists of one or more gravy dishes along with rotis, to be eaten by breaking off a piece of roti, dipping it in the gravy and eating them together. Most of the Hindi heartland of India survives on roti, rice, and '''lentils''' (''dal''), which are prepared in several different ways and made spicy to taste. Served on the side, you will usually find spiced yogurt (''raita'') and either fresh chutney or a tiny piece of exceedingly pungent pickle (''achar''), very much an acquired taste for most visitors &mdash; try mixing it with curry, not eating it plain. A variety of regional cuisines can be found throughout the North. ''Tandoori'' chicken, prepared in a clay oven called a ''tandoor'', is probably the best-known North Indian dish, innovated by a Punjabi immigrant from present-day Pakistan during the Partition. For a taste of traditional Punjabi folk cooking, try ''dal makhani'' (stewed black lentils and kidney beans in a buttery gravy), or ''sarson da saag'', a yummy gravy dish made with stewed mustard greens, served with ''makke di roti'' (flatbread made from maize). There are also the hearty textures and robust flavours of [[Rajasthan]]i food, the meat-heavy [[Kashmir]]i dishes from the valley of Kashmir, or the mild yet ingratiating [[Himalayan North|Himalayan]] (''pahari'') cuisine found in the higher reaches. North India also has of a variety of snacks like ''samosa'' (vegetables encased in thin pastry of a triangular shape) and ''kachori'' (either vegetable or pulses encased in thin pastry). There is also a vast constellation of sweet desserts like ''jalebi'' (deep-fried pretzel with sugar syrup- shaped like a spiral), ''rasmalai'' (balls of curds soaked in condensed milk) and ''halwa''. Dry fruits and nuts like almonds, cashews and pistachios are used a lot, often in the desserts, but sometimes also in the main meal. Authentic Mughal-style cooking, the royal cuisine of the Mughal Empire, can still be found and savoured in some parts of India, most notably the old Mughal cities of Delhi, [[Agra]] and [[Lucknow]] in [[Uttar Pradesh]], and [[Hyderabad]] in [[Telangana]]. It is a refined blend of [[Iran|Persian]], [[Central Asia|Turkic]] and [[Indian subcontinent|Subcontinent]] cooking, and makes heavy use of meat and spices. The names of some Mughal dishes bear the prefix of ''shahi'' as a sign of its prestige and royal status from a bygone era. Famous Mughal specialties include ''biryani'' (layered meat and rice casserole), ''pulao'' (rice cooked in a meat or vegetable broth), ''kebab'' (grilled meat), ''kofta'' (balls of mincemeat), ''rumali roti'' (flatbread whirled into paper-thin consistency) and ''shahi tukray'' (saffron and cardamom-scented bread pudding). [[File:Meal BananaLeaf.JPG|thumb|240px|A typically south Indian banana leaf meal]] {{seealso|Southern India#Eat}} In '''[[Southern India|South India]]''', the food is mostly '''rice-based'''. A typical meal includes ''sambhar'' (a thick vegetable and lentil chowder) with rice, ''rasam'' (a thin, peppery soup), or ''avial'' (mixed vegetables) with rice, traditionally served on a banana leaf as a plate. Seasoning in South India differs from northern regions by its ubiquitous use of mustard seeds, curry leaves, pulses, fenugreek seeds, and a variety of souring agents such as tamarind and kokum. There are regional variations too &mdash; the coastal regions make greater use of coconut and fish. In the State of [[Kerala]], it is common to use grated coconut in everything and coconut oil for cooking, while someone from the interior could be surprised to learn that coconut oil can be used for cooking. The South also has some great breakfast dishes like ''idli'' (a steamed cake of lentils and rice), ''dosa'', a thin, crispy pancake often stuffed with spiced potatoes to make ''masala dosa'', ''vada'', a savoury Indian donut, and ''uttapam'', a fried pancake made from a rice and lentil batter with onions and other vegetables mixed in. All of these can be eaten with ''dahi'', plain yogurt, and '''chutney''', a condiment that can be made from practically anything. Try the ever popular masala dosa, which originated from Udupi in [[Karnataka]], in one of the old restaurants of [[Bangalore]] like CTR and Janatha in Malleswaram or Vidyarthi Bhavan in Basavangudi or at MTR near Lalbagh. South Indian cuisine is predominantly vegetarian, though there are exceptions: Seafood is very popular in [[Kerala]] and the [[Mangalore]]an coast of Karnataka; and [[Tamil Nadu|Chettinad]] and Hyderabad cuisines use meat heavily, and are a lot spicier. Coffee tends to be the preferred drink to tea in South India. To the '''[[West (India)|West]]''', you will find some great cuisine groups. '''[[Gujarat]]i''' cuisine is somewhat similar to Rajastani cooking with the heavy use of dairy products, but differs in that it is predominantly vegetarian, and often sweetened with jaggery or sugar. Gujaratis make some of the best snack items such as the '''Dhokla''' and the '''Muthia'''. [[Mumbai]] is famous for its chaat, as well as the food of the small but visible Irani and Parsi communities concentrated in and around the city. The adjacent states of [[Maharashtra]] and Goa are renowned for their seafood, often simply grilled, fried or poached in coconut milk. A notable feature of Goan cooking is that pork and vinegar is used, a rare sight in the rest of India. Vindaloo originated in Goa, and is traditionally cooked with pork, and in spite of its apparent popularity in Indian restaurants abroad, it is not common in India itself. [[File:A scene from traditional Odia kitchen.jpg|thumb|"A scene from traditional Odia kitchen"]] To the '''[[East (India)|East]]''', '''[[West Bengal|Bengali]]''' and [[Odisha]]n food makes heavy use of rice, and fish due to the vast river channels and ocean coastline in the region. Bengali cooking is known for its complexity of flavor and bittersweet balance. Mustard oil, derived from mustard seeds, is often used in cooking and adds a pungent, slightly sweet flavour and intense heat. Bengalis prefer freshwater fish, in particular the iconic ilish or hilsa: it can be smoked, fried, steamed, baked in young plantain leaves, cooked with curd, aubergine and cumin seeds. It is said that ilish can be prepared in more than 50 ways. Typical Bengali dishes include ''maccher jhal'', a brothy fish stew which literally means "fish in sauce", and ''shorshe ilish'' (cooked in a gravy made from mustard seed paste). Eastern India is also famous for its desserts and sweets: Rasgulla is a famous variant of the better-known gulab jamun, a spherical morsel made from cow's milk and soaked in a clear sugar syrup. It's excellent if consumed fresh or within a day after it is made. ''Sondesh'' is another excellent milk-based sweet, best described as the dry equivalent of ras malai. A lot of food has also filtered in from other countries. '''Indian Chinese''' (or ''Chindian'') is far and away the most common adaptation: most Chinese would barely recognise the stuff, but dishes like ''veg manchurian'' (deep-fried vegetable balls in a chilli-soy-ginger sauce) and ''chilli chicken'' are very much a part of the Indian cultural landscape and worth a try. The British left fish and chips and some fusion dishes like mulligatawny soup, while [[Tibet]]an and [[Nepal]]i food, especially ''momo'' dumplings, are not uncommon in north India. Pizza has entered India in a big way, and the chains such as Pizza Hut and Domino's have Indianised the pizza and introduced adaptations like paneer-tikka pizza. There is an Indian chain called Smokin Joe's, based in Mumbai, which has mixed Thai curry with pizzas. It is, of course, impossible to do full justice to the range and diversity of Indian food in this brief section. Not only does every region of India have a distinctive cuisine, but you will also find that even within a region, castes and ethnic communities have different styles of cooking and often have their signature recipes which you will probably not find in restaurants. The adventurous traveller is advised to wangle invitations to homes, try various bylanes of the city and look for food in unlikely places like temples and Gurudhwaras in search of culinary nirvana. ===Fruits=== While a wide variety of fruits are native to India, including the ''chikoo'' and the ''jackfruit'', nothing is closer to an Indian's heart than a juicy ripe mango. Hundreds of varieties are found across most of its regions &mdash; in fact, India is the largest producer, growing more than half the world's output. Mangoes are in season at the hottest part of the year, usually between May and July, and range from small (as big as a fist) to some as big as a small cantaloupe. They can be consumed in their ripe, unripe and also a baby form (the last 2 predominantly in pickles). The best mango (the "King of Mangoes", as Indians call it) is the "Alphonso" or Haapoos (in Marathi), in season in April and May along the western coast of Maharashtra. Buy it from a good fruit shop in Mumbai or Mahatma Phule market (formerly Crawford market) in South Mumbai. Dushheri Mangoes are also popular in North India. Other fruits widely available (depending on the season) are bananas, oranges, guavas, lychees, apples, pineapples, pomegranates, apricots, melons, coconuts, grapes, plums, peaches and berries. ===Vegetarian=== {{infobox|Know your vegetarians|[[File:Vegmark.PNG|noframe|150px|right]] Most Indians who practise vegetarianism do so for religious or cultural reasons &mdash; though cultural taboos have their roots in ethical concerns. Indians' dietary restrictions come in all shapes and sizes and the two symbols (see right) do not capture the full range. The green dot means pure vegetarian. red dot means non-vegetarian, including only eggs (as in a fruit-egg cake). Here is a quick guide: * '''Veganism''' is practically unknown in many parts of India, because milk and honey are enthusiastically consumed by virtually everyone. But some restaurants in major cities, such as Mumbai, Delhi and Bangalore increasingly cater for vegans. Foods like tofu, soy chunks (branded Nutrela) and soy milk are readily available in major cities, as well as some minor ones. **Eggs are considered non-vegetarian by many, though you are very likely to find people who are otherwise vegetarian eating eggs. These people are often referred to as '''eggetarians'''. That said, there are a number of foods that are vegan by default in India, including standard restaurant dishes such as aloo gobi, channa masala, various types of dal, dosas, and the vast majority of Indo-Chinese dishes. **Dishes made with dairy products are usually denoted as such (referencing their use of butter or ghee, in particular). Most restaurants will accommodate dietary restrictions and it is advisable to ask if a dish contains milk, butter, cream, yogurt or ghee. Virtually all Indian desserts, however, are non-vegan, with the exception of jalebi, an orange-coloured fried dough commonly found in western and northern India. * The strictest vegetarians are some '''Jains and some Brahmin sects''' - they not only abjure all kinds of meat and eggs, they also refuse to eat onions, potatoes or anything grown under the soil. * Even meat-eating Hindus often follow special diets during religious days or during '''fasts'''. Hindu fasts do not involve giving up all food, just eating a restricted diet &mdash; some take only fruits. * A very small group of Indians are, or used to be '''pescatarians''' &mdash; i.e. they count fish as vegetarian. Among these are Bengali and Konkani Brahmins. Such people are increasingly rare as most have taken to meat-eating.}} Visiting vegetarians will discover a culinary treasure that is found nowhere else in the world. Owing to a large number of strictly vegetarian Hindu Brahmins and Jains, Indian cuisine has evolved an astonishingly rich menu that uses no meat or eggs. The Jains in particular practise a strict form of vegetarianism based on the principles of non-violence and peaceful co-operative co-existence: Jains usually do not consume root vegetables such as potatoes, garlic, onions, carrots, radishes, cassava, sweet potatoes and turnips, as the plant needs to be killed prior to its end of normal life cycle, in the process of accessing these . At least half the menus of most restaurants are devoted to vegetarian dishes, and by law all packaged food products in India are tagged with a green dot (vegetarian) or red dot (non-veg). Veganism however is not a well-understood concept in India, and vegans may face a tougher time: milk products like cheese (''paneer''), yogurt (''dahi'') and clarified butter (''ghee'') are used extensively (in particular, ghee can be hard to spot as it can be mixed into curries before they are served), and honey is also commonly used as a sweetener. Milk in India is generally ''not'' pasteurised, and must be boiled before consumption. Even non-vegetarians will soon note that due to the Hindu taboo, '''beef''' is generally not served (except in the Muslim, Christian and Parsi communities, [[Goa]], [[Kerala]] and the [[Northeast India|North-Eastern states]]), and '''pork''' is also uncommon due to the Muslim population. Chicken and mutton are thus by far the most common meats used, although "buff" (water buffalo) is occasionally served in backpacker establishments. Seafood is of course ubiquitous in the coastal regions of India, and a few regional cuisines do use duck, venison and other game meats in traditional dishes. ===Etiquette=== In India eating with your hand (instead of cutlery like forks and spoons) is very common. There's one basic rule of etiquette to observe, particularly in non-urban India: '''Use only your right hand'''. The left hand is reserved for unhygienic uses. Don't stick either hand into communal serving dishes: instead, use the spatula with your left hand to serve yourself and then dig in. For all types of breads, the basic technique is to hold down the item with your forefinger and use your middle-finger and thumb to tear off pieces. The pieces can then be dipped in sauce, curry or used to pick up bits before you stuff them in your mouth. Rice is more challenging, but the basic idea is to use four fingers to mix the rice in curry and pack a little ball, before you pop it in your mouth by pushing it with your thumb. Most of the restaurants do provide cutlery and its pretty safe to use them instead of your hand. Eating by hand is frowned on in some "classier" places. If you are provided with cutlery and nobody else around you seems to be doing it, then take the hint. ===Restaurants=== {{infobox|Menus in English... well, almost|Menus in Indian restaurants are usually written in English &mdash; but using Hindi names. Here's a quick decoder key that goes a long way for understanding common dishes like ''aloo gobi'' and ''muttar paneer''. <!-- please don't repeat words already covered above. --> * ''aloo'' or ''aalu'' &mdash; potato * ''baigan'' or ''baingan'' &mdash; eggplant/aubergine * ''bhindi'' &mdash; okra * ''chana'' &mdash; chickpeas * ''dal'' &mdash; lentils * ''gobi'' &mdash; cauliflower (or other cabbage) * ''machli'' &mdash; fish * ''makkhan'' &mdash; butter * ''matar'' &mdash; green peas * ''mirch'' &mdash; chilli pepper * ''murgh'' or ''murg'' &mdash; chicken * ''palak'' or ''saag'' &mdash; spinach (or other greens) * ''paneer'' &mdash; Indian cottage cheese * ''subzi'' &mdash; vegetable}} Indian restaurants run the gamut from roadside shacks (''dhabas'') to classy five-star places where the experience is comparable to places anywhere in the world. Away from the big cities and tourist haunts, mid-level restaurants are scarce, and food choices will be limited to the local cuisine, Punjabi/Mughlai, "Chinese"/"Indo-Chinese" and occasionally South Indian. The credit for popularising Punjabi cuisine all over the country goes to the ''dhabas'' that line India's highways. Their patrons are usually the truckers, who happen to be overwhelmingly Punjabi. The authentic dhaba serves up simple yet tasty seasonal dishes like roti and dal with onions. Hygiene can be an issue in many dhabas, so if one's not up to your standards try another. In rural areas, dhabas are usually the only option. In South India, a "hotel" is local restaurant serving south Indian food, usually a ''thali'' or ''plate meal''—a full plate of food that usually includes a kind of bread and/or rice and an assortment of meat or vegetarian dishes—and prepared meals. Although you may be handed an extensive menu, most dishes are served only during specific hours, if at all. ==Drink== One of the sweetest and safest beverages you can get is young coconut water (''nariyal paani''). You can almost always find it in any beach or other tourist destinations in the south. In summer (Mar-Jul), you can get fresh sugarcane juice in many places and even a lot of fresh fruit juice varieties. India is famous for its Alphonso variety of mangoes, generally regarded as the King of Mangoes among connoisseurs. ''Frooti'', in its famous tetra-pack, is the most popular processed drink, followed by ''Maaza'' (bottled by Coca-Cola) or ''Slice'' (bottled by PepsiCo), both of which contain about 15% Alphonso mango pulp. Both cost about ₹30-50 for a 600 ml bottle. As for bottled water, make sure that the cap's seal has not been broken; otherwise, it is a tell-tale sign of tampering or that unscrupulous vendors reuse old bottles and fill them with tap water, which is generally unsafe for foreign tourists to drink without prior boiling. Bottled water brands like ''Aquafina'' (by PepsiCo) and ''Kinley'' (by Coca-Cola) are widely available. Local brands like ''Bisleri'', being the most popular one is perfectly safe. Tastes may vary due to the individual brands' mineral contents. In semi-urban or rural areas, it may be appropriate to ask for boiled water as well. ===Tea=== [[File:Indian chai tea - Haridwar - India.jpg|thumb|Making chai]] One can get tea (''chai'' in most North Indian languages) of one variety or the other everywhere in India. The most common method of preparing chai is by brewing tea leaves, milk, and sugar altogether in a pot and keeping it hot until it's all sold. It is sweet and uniquely refreshing once you get the taste for it. '''Masala chai''' will have, added to the above mix, spices such as cardamom, ginger or cinnamon etc. For some people, that takes some getting used to.<br /> While Masala chai is popular in Northern and Central India, people in Eastern India ([[West Bengal]] and [[Assam]]) generally consume tea without spices, the English way. This is also the part of India where most tea is grown. ===Coffee=== In South India, '''filter coffee''' replaces tea as the standard beverage. Indian filter coffee is a coffee drink made by mixing frothed and boiled milk with the decoction obtained by brewing finely ground coffee powder in a traditional Indian filter. ===Alcohol=== [[File:Labels of Indian beer Kingfisher.jpg|thumb|Kingfisher beer]] Drinking alcohol can either be frowned upon or openly accepted, depending on the region and religion of the area within which you are drinking. For example, Goa, Punjab and [[Pondicherry]] tend to be more free-wheeling (and have low taxes on alcohol), while a few southern areas like Chennai are less tolerant of alcohol, and may even charge excessive taxes on it. Some states such as Gujarat and Bihar are legally "dry" states and alcohol cannot be bought openly there, although there is a substantial bootlegging industry. Bootleg alcohol is unregulated and could kill you or make you sick, and you could also be in legal trouble if you are caught while drunk in a dry state. Favourite Indian tipples include beer, notably the ubiquitous '''Kingfisher''' (a decent lager), and rum, particularly '''Old Monk'''. Prices vary by state, especially for hard liquor, but you can expect to pay ₹50-100 for a large bottle of beer and anywhere between ₹170-250 for a 750 mL bottle of Old Monk. Mumbai tends to be the most expensive, due to local taxes, which can be three-times as much as Meghalaya. [[File:Wine barrels at Sula Vineyards.jpg|thumb|Wine barrels at Sula Vineyards]] Indian wines, long a bit of a joke, have improved remarkably and there's a booming wine industry in the hills of [[Maharashtra]]. The good stuff is not particularly cheap (expect to pay around ₹500 a bottle) and selections are mostly limited to white wines, but look out for labels by '''Chateau Indage''' or [https://sulavineyards.com/ '''Sula''']. Illegal moonshine, called ''tharra'' when made from sugar cane and ''toddy'' when made from coconuts, is widely available in some states. It's cheap and strong, but '''very dangerous''' as it may contain poisonous methanol. Quality control is nonexistent, and best avoided entirely. In the former Portuguese colony of Goa you can obtain an extremely pungent liquor called ''fenny'' or ''feni'', typically made from cashew fruits or coconuts. As of April 2017 it is illegal to sell alcohol within 500 m of a highway. This is controversial as it has hit restaurants, bars and hotels hard so check latest rulings before booking your hotel for any changers. ===Cannabis=== [[File:Bhang shop in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan, India on June 6, 2006.jpg|thumb|240px|Government-authorised ''bhang'' shop, [[Jaisalmer]]]] [[Cannabis]] in its many forms, especially ''ganja'' (weed) and ''charas'' (hash), is widely available throughout India, but are all '''illegal''' in the vast majority of the country. The law states that simple possession may mean fines or years in prison, depending on the quantity possessed. However, in some states (notably Uttar Pradesh, [[Bihar]], [[Rajasthan]], [[Madhya Pradesh]], [[Uttarakhand]] and [[Orissa]]) the one legal and socially accepted way to consume cannabis is as '''''bhang''''', a low-grade preparation sold at government-licensed shops that is not only smoked, but also made into cookies, chocolate and the infamous ''bhang lassi'', an herb-laced version of the normally innocuous yogurt drink. ''Bhang lassi'' is usually available at varying strengths, so use caution if opting for the stronger versions. It's also occasionally sold as "special lassi", but is usually easily spotted by the ₹30-50 price tag (several times higher than the non-special kinds). An important point to bear in mind is that the effects of "Bhang" are slow and heighten when consumed with something sweet. Also, first-time users may want to wait a while before consuming too much in an effort to judge their tolerance. ==Sleep== Make sure to bring the passport wherever you go, as most hotels will not rent out rooms without a valid passport. Two important factors to keep in mind when choosing a place to stay are safety and cleanliness. [[Malaria]] is present in most areas of India. One way to combat malaria is to choose lodgings with air conditioning and sealed windows. An insect-repellent spray containing DEET will also help, or consider [[Permethrin-treated fabrics]]. Overcharging of foreigners is widespread and you will have to [[bargain]] hard. Many hotels listed on western booking websites (booking.com etc.) are also set at the "tourist price"; try local booking sites like Goibibo, redBus or OYO rooms, as these have much better coverage of local hotels and in rural areas. Choices vary widely depending on budget and location. Good budget hotels in India are easy to find. Cheap travellers' hotels are numerous in big cities where rooms are available for less than ₹450. Rooms at guest-houses with a double bed (and often a bathroom) can be found in many touristic venues for ₹150-200. [[Hostels|accommodation in clean dormitories]] for as little as ₹50 is also available. Bed and breakfast service providers are coming up offering standard services that can be expected from B&Bs outside India. The basics include: air-conditioner or air cooler, free food, and free wi-fi internet. Most Indian train stations have rooms or dormitories, just ask the railway officials or book it online on the [https://www.rr.irctctourism.com/#/home railway's dormitory website]. They are cheap, relatively well maintained (the beds, sheets, not the showers), in demand and secure. There are also the added bonus of not being accosted by the rickshaw mafia, getting the bags off quickly and, for the adventurous, high likelihood to jump on a cheap public bus back to the train station. Keep in mind you must have an arrival or departure train ticket from the station where you intend to sleep and there could be a limit on how many nights you may stay. Midrange options are plentiful in the larger cities and expanding fast into second-tier cities as well. Dependable local chains include [https://www.treebo.com/ Treebo], [https://www.radissonhotels.com/en-us/brand/country-inn Country Inns], [http://www.gingerhotels.com Ginger] and [http://www.neemranahotels.com Neemrana], and prices vary from ₹1,000-4,000 per night. Local, unbranded hotels can be found in any city, but quality varies widely. [[File:Taj hotel mumbai india.jpg|thumb|Hotel Taj Mahal, one of the most famous landmarks of [[Mumbai]]]] If the wallet allows it, you can try staying like royalty in a maharaja's palace in places like [[Udaipur]] or modern five-star hotels which are now found pretty much all over the country. The top-end of Indian luxury rests with hotel chains like [http://www.oberoihotels.com/ Oberoi], [http://www.tajhotels.com/ Taj], [https://www.theleela.com/en_us/ The Leela] and [http://www.itcwelcomgroup.in/ ITC Welcomgroup], who operate hotels in all the major cities and throughout [[Rajasthan]]. The usual international chains also run major 5-star hotels in most Indian metropolises, but due to India's economic boom availability is tight and prices can be crazy: it's not uncommon to be quoted over US$300/night for what would in other countries be a distinctly ordinary business hotel going for a third of the price. Also beware that some jurisdictions including [[Delhi]] and Bangalore charge stiff luxury taxes on the ''rack rate'' of the room, which can lead to nasty surprises at check-out time. One way of meeting interesting Indian travellers is by staying at an Dak bungalow. Also, called travellers' bungalows or inspection bungalows, they were built by the British to accommodate travelling officials and are now used by the Central and state governments for the same purpose. They exist in many towns and some rural locations. Most will take tourists at a moderate fee if they have room. They are clean, comfortable and usually in good locations, but plain with ceiling fans rather than air conditioning, shower but no bath. Typically the staff includes a pensioned-off soldier as night watchman and perhaps another as gardener; often the gardens are lovely. Sometimes there may be a cook; his or her services will be free but you should buy ingredients. Reliable electricity supply is present mainly in upmarket hotels. Brownouts are frequent, and many buildings have unsafe wiring. If you like having a beer at the bar or expect alcohol in the room fridge then make sure the hotel is more than {{meter|500}} from a highway. ==Learn== There are many things to learn that interest foreigners all over India, but there are a few destinations that have become particularly well known for certain things: *'''Yoga''' is popular in [[Haridwar]], [[Rishikesh]] and [[Mysore]]. *'''Ayurveda''' is popular in [[Kerala]]. The region also boasts of many dance and dramatic forms. *'''[[Hindi phrasebook|Hindi]]''' in [[Delhi]] and [[Varanasi]]. *'''Classical musical instruments''' in not only the ancient city of [[Varanasi]] but many parts of India, especially in Southern States, where they form the most integral part of Core Classicals. *'''Classical vocal music''' and '''classical dance forms''' in [[Tamil Nadu]] or [[Manipur]] or [[Karnataka]]. *'''Sanskrit''' at 'Samskrita Bharati' in areas of [[Udupi]], [[Bangalore]] in the state of Karnataka and [[Delhi]]. *'''Buddhism''' in [[Dharamsala]] and [[Bir]] in [[Himachal Pradesh]] as well as in [[Bodh Gaya]] in [[Bihar]]. *'''Cooking''' classes are also popular. The most well-known exported type of Indian food are the cuisines such as Idly, Dosa, Biryanis, Dals etc and regional cuisines such as Thalis, South Indian, and [[Punjab (India)|Punjab]]i, as the Sikhs have been the most successful in spreading Indian restaurants throughout the western world. However, styles vary a lot throughout the country, so if you have the time and appetite it's worth checking out courses in a variety of areas such as [[Karnataka]], [[Kerala]], [[Tamil Nadu]], and [[West Bengal]]. There are many Universities imparting education but at the helm are '''Indian Institutes of Technology''' (IITs) for technical undergraduates, '''Indian Institutes of Management''' (IIMs) for management postgraduates and '''National Law Universities/Schools''' (NLUs) which are world class institutes. Most of the ambitious students who want to get a good high level education strive to get into these institutes through admission processes which are rather very difficult ones both due to nature of test and the prevailing competition. For example, the 6 top IIMs (Including the 4 oldest - [[Ahmedabad]], [[Kolkata]], [[Bangalore]] & [[Lucknow]] plus newly established Indore and Kozhikode) together select only about 1,200 students from 350,000 students who appear for CAT exam. But still students have a great desire to get into these institutes. These institutes also offer degrees to foreign students. Apart from undergraduate, postgraduate and doctoral courses, there are many training and diploma-level institutes and polytechnics that cater to the growing demand for skill-based and vocational education. Besides conventional educational institutes, foreigners might also be interested to study with Pandits to learn Hindi and Sanskrit in genuine settings as well as with Mullahs to study Urdu, Persian, and Arabic. They might also like to live with famed Ustads to study traditional Indian music. Whether people are interested in philosophy or religion, cuisine or dance, India will have the right opportunity for them. ==Work== Foreigners need a work permit to be employed in India. A work permit is granted if an application is made to the local Indian embassy along with proof of potential employment and supporting documents. There are many expatriates working in India, mostly for multinational companies. India has always had an expatriate community of reasonable size, and there are many avenues for finding employment, including popular job-hunting websites. Citizens of '''[[Nepal]]''' and '''[[Bhutan]]''' can live and work freely in India, and do not require work permits. There are many volunteer opportunities around the country including teaching. India has a reasonable presence of foreign Christian missionaries, who for the most part form the non-local religious workers, since the other major religions of the world either grew out of India or have had a long-term presence. A living can be made in the traveller scenes by providing some kind of service such as baking Western cakes, tattooing or massage. Previously, an AIDS test result was required as part of the work visa application process. It is highly recommended that applicants obtain test results in their home country beforehand if possible. ==Stay safe== [[File:Holy Cow (7438681490).jpg|thumb|Holy cow in [[Pushkar]]]] As a rule India is quite safe for foreigners, apart from instances of petty crime and theft common to any developing country, as long as certain basic precautions and common sense are observed (i.e. women should be cautious travelling alone at night). You can check with your embassy or ask for local advice before heading to [[Jammu and Kashmir]] and [[Ladakh]] in northern-most India, and to Northeast India, i.e. ([[Assam]], [[Nagaland]], [[Tripura]], [[Mizoram]], [[Meghalaya]], [[Manipur]] and [[Arunachal Pradesh]]). These areas have had serious law and order problems for a long time, though the situation has improved a lot. The same applies while travelling to what used to be a thickly forested area in East-Central India, which covers the states of [[Chhattisgarh]], [[Jharkhand]], the eastern edge of [[Maharashtra]] and the northern tip of [[Telangana]]. Though the problem is only in the remote areas of these states and normal areas to visit in Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Maharashtra or Telangana are safe. [[File:India - Kolkata street beggar - 3246.jpg|thumb|A beggar in Kolkata]] Unfortunately '''theft''' is quite common in places visited by tourists, but violent thefts hardly ever occur. More likely a thief will [[pickpockets|pickpocket]] or break into your room. Take precautions to firmly lock the door while indoors, and be on guard while outside. Some people handling your cash will try to '''shortchange you or rip you off'''. In Delhi particularly, this is a universal rule adhered to by all who handle westerners' cash. This does not exclude official ticket sellers at tourist sites, employees at prepaid taxi stands, or merchants in all but the most upscale businesses. Count your cash before handing it over, and ensure receiving the correct change. It is advisable or better to agree on the fare before getting inside an auto or a taxi. This avoids any further unpleasant fare-related arguments. If you can take the advice of a local friend or someone manning your hotel's front desk to know how much it should cost to travel between two destinations, you will be a smart traveller. Overseas visitors are often magnets for [[begging|beggars]], frauds and touts. Beggars will often go as far as touching you and following you, tugging on your sleeve. It does little good to get angry or to say "No" loudly. The best response is to look unconcerned and ignore the behaviour. The more attention you pay to a beggar or a tout, positive or negative, the longer they will follow you hoping for a donation. Begging is criminalised in cities such as Mumbai and Delhi. It is however common in many cities, and in pilgrim cities, there are sadhus who live an ascetic lifestyle of the seeker that requires them to adopt bhiksha-charya (begging vows) only for sustaining the body. While hospitality is important in India, it is not common to see people offering to share food or cookies while they eat. Some such offers are genuine and some are not. In case you are travelling by train, you are offered food from a family group, you can take a bite. But if you are offered something by men or even a couple eating a part of it, try avoiding it, as the other part may have sedatives (this may be so that they may loot your belongings when you become unconscious). You can politely say no with a smile; they won't take it personally. While travelling in public transport (trains, buses) do not accept any food or drink from any local fellow passenger even if they are very friendly or polite. There have been instances in which very friendly fellow passengers offered food or drinks including tea or coffee that contained substances that put the victim to sleep whilst all their possessions, including even their clothing, were stolen. Visitors should not trust strangers offering assistance or services; see [[Common scams]]. Be particularly wary of frauds at tourist attractions such as the temples of [[Kanchipuram]], where they prey on those unfamiliar with local and religious customs. If a priest or guide offers to treat you to a religious ceremony, find out what it will cost you first, and do not allow yourself to be pressured into making "donations" of thousands of rupees &mdash; simply walk away if you feel uncomfortable. However, don't get ''too'' paranoid: foreigners on the train, or Indian families who want to take your picture on ''their own'' camera, for example, are often just genuinely curious. Same-sex intercourse was decriminalised by a court ruling in 2018. There is a vibrant gay nightlife in metropolitan areas and some (but very few) openly gay celebrities. On the other hand, the law was used as a tool by policemen to harass gays cruising on the streets. You will often see Indian men walking hand-in-hand in the streets, but this is a sign of friendship, not homosexuality. Whereas Indian men can be really eager to talk to foreigners, women in India often refrain from contact with men. It is an unfortunate fact that if you are a man and you approach a woman in India for even an innocuous purpose like asking for directions, you are putting her on the defensive usually, especially the ones dressed traditionally. It is better to ask a man if one is available (there usually will be), or be extra respectful if you are asking a woman. Black people may encounter prejudices from the police and the general public about being drug dealers. This reaction stems from the fact that more often than not, foreign-born drug peddlers in India are of Nigerian nationality. Indians find it hard to differentiate between Nigerians and other Africans, others of African descent or even their own Siddi (Indians of sub-Saharan African descent) community, and this behaviour is towards the whole race and not just to any specific country. That said, this behaviour is still considered publicly unacceptable when Indians are confronted by Indians themselves. It is hence wise to keep passports handy at all times, avoid going to areas notorious for illegal activities and maintain contact with respective embassies and, if possible, with other support groups that can vouch for you. The cow is considered to be a holy animal in Hinduism, and in many Indian states, it is '''illegal''' to consume or possess beef or buffalo meat. Non-Hindus suspected of slaughtering cattle or eating beef are also known to have been lynched by fundamentalist Hindu mobs. Prominent exceptions to this taboo are the state of Kerala and the northeastern parts of the country, where the meat of water buffaloes is widely consumed. Beef continues to be rare. ===Driving=== [[File:Crashed Taxi - Multiple Car Accident - Rabindra Sadan Area - Kolkata 2012-06-13 01323.jpg|thumb|A car crash in Kolkata]] As a former British colony, India drives on the '''left''' side of the road. Driving in India can be dangerous. Irresponsible driving habits, insufficient highway infrastructure development, wandering livestock and other hazards make travelling on the country's roads a sometimes nerve-wracking undertaking. More than 150,000 people died on Indian roads in 2019, the highest figure in the world, and that's despite having only 44 cars per 1,000 people. The first encounter with a typical Indian highway will no doubt feature a traffic mix of lumbering trucks, speeding maniacs, blithely wandering cows and suicidal pedestrians, all weaving across a narrow, potholed strip of tarmac. To minimise your risk of becoming a grim statistic, use trains instead of buses, use government bus services instead of private ones (which are more likely to force their drivers into inhuman shifts), use taxis instead of auto-rickshaws, avoid travelling at night, and don't hesitate to change taxis or cars if you feel your driver is unsafe. Of significant concern is that much of the road network is significantly underdeveloped. Most roads are very poorly built and they are full of rubble, large cracks and potholes. Most road signs are not very reliable in the country, and in most cases provide drivers with confusing or inaccurate information. If you are in doubt, ask the locals, normally they are very helpful and willingly provide people with appropriate guidance to a location. Of course, the quality of information and willingness to provide it varies, especially in the larger cities. ===Female travellers=== [[File:Busy Indore night traffic (5104223286).jpg|thumb|Night in [[Indore]]]] India is a socially conservative country, and although some Western habits can be perceived as dishonourable for a woman in much of the country, India is coming out of its conservative image rather quickly, especially in big cities. By "conservative", this doesn't mean women are always suppressed because the world's only women-run market, the Ima Market ([[Manipuri phrasebook|Manipuri]]: Ima Keithel) in [[Imphal]], [[Manipur]], is a sign of women empowerment. People usually say "Asia's largest women market" but this 500-year-old market is the "World's only women-run market" and a matter of pride for the whole nation of the world. * White and/or East Asian females may receive some extra attention (usually in the form of stares) from the locals (particularly men) and in some cases, they may even want to take photographs with you. To a large extent, it's likely that the person who wants to take a photo with you or is staring at you has little to no contact with foreigners. This said it's still possible to encounter someone who may harass you. Don't be afraid to create a scene and don't feel the need to be polite; no Indian woman (or any woman for that matter) would put up with rotten behaviour like that. * Being overly friendly and appreciative to Indian men is often seen as a sign of romantic interest. If a man and a woman are seen together or talk to each other quite often, locals may assume that there's something going on between the man and the woman. Make it clear that you are friends or acquaintances; that will usually ward people off. * Outside of the larger cities, it is unusual for people of the opposite sex to touch each other in public. Even couples (married or otherwise) refrain from public displays of affection. Therefore, it is advised that you do not shake hands with a person of the opposite sex unless the other person extends his/her hand first. The greeting by a Hindu is to bring their palms together in front of their chest, or simply saying '''namaste''' or '''namaskar''' or '''namaskaram''' in most Indic languages (Indo-Aryan and Dravidian) and '''khurumjari''' in [[Meitei phrasebook|Meitei]] ([[Manipuri phrasebook|Manipuri]]). Both forms are equally polite and correct if a little formal. Almost all people (even if they don't know English) do understand a "hi" or a "Hello". In most parts of northern India and cities, it is quite acceptable to offer a "hello" or "good day" followed by a handshake, regardless of gender. * Outside of trendy places or high society, women generally do not smoke. In some rural or tribal areas women do smoke, but discreetly. * Places such as discos and dance clubs are less conservative areas. It is good to leave your things at a hotel and head down there for a drink and some light conversation. Only carry as much change as you think you would require since losing your wallet or passport means that you will waste a considerable time trying to get help. * People are generally modestly clothed even at the beaches, so be sure to find out what the appropriate attire is for the beach you are visiting. In tourist-oriented places like Goa, where beachgoers are predominantly foreigners, it is permissible to wear bikinis on the beach. However, it is still offensive to walk around in them elsewhere. There are a few beaches where women (mostly foreigners) sunbathe topless, but make sure that it is safe and accepted before you do so. * It's not so safe to walk in isolated places if you are a solo female. Especially at night, avoid walking on streets or lanes without many people and be cautious when taking a taxi or auto-rickshaw at night. Avoid clothes such as tight shorts, a miniskirt, sports bra, tank-top or other clothes which expose a lot of skin, as they can attract unwanted attention. There have been some rapes of foreign women and highly publicised rapes of Indian women, some of whom have been murdered. India has been characterised as one of the "countries with the lowest per capita rates of rape" but a large number of rapes go unreported. The willingness to report rape has increased after several incidents received widespread media attention and triggered the widespread public protest. The Indian government of India has also reformed its penal code in relation to crimes of rape and sexual assault. * In local and suburban trains, there are usually cars reserved only for women and designated as such on their front. In Delhi Metro trains, it is the first compartment. * In most buses (private and public) a few seats at the front or at one side of the bus are reserved for women. Usually, these seats will be occupied by men and, very often, they vacate the place when a female stands near gesturing her intention to sit there. In many parts of the country, women will not share a seat with a man other than her spouse. If you sit near a man, he may stand up from the seat and give his seat also to you; this is a sign of respect, ''not'' rudeness. * Street parties for holidays are usually filled with crowds of inebriated men. During festivals such as Holi, New Year's Eve, and even Christmas Eve, women can be subjected to groping and sexually aggressive behaviour from a certain section hiding in these crowds. In such an event, just scream or make a scene pointing your finger at the person. People will come to your help. It may be less advisable for women to attend these festivities alone. *So-called Eve teasing is a common term used in Indian English to refer to anything from unwanted verbal advances to physical sexual assault. Anything overt should be treated in a firm manner and if needed, ask the local populace (women in particular) to try and get the message across. Avoid confrontation if at all possible. Sticking to such an area is not recommended. It's not disrespectful for a woman to tell a man eager to talk to her that she doesn't want to talk: so if a man's behaviour makes you uncomfortable, say so firmly. If he doesn't seem to get the hint, quietly excusing yourself is a better answer than confrontation. *Befriending Indian women can be a wonderful experience for female visitors, although you might have to initiate conversation. An easy topic to get things going is to talk about clothes or food. * Dressing in traditional Indian clothes, such as ''salwaar kameez'' (comfortable) or ''saree'' (more formal and difficult to wear) will often garner Western women more respect in the eyes of locals. The idea is to portray yourself as a normal person, instead of a distanced tourist. Easy clothing is to wear a kurta paired up with jeans or a salwar. They are very comfortable and most of the women do the same. * Body searches (such as at the airport) by officers of the opposite sex are not allowed in India. [[File:India - Varanasi policemen - 0691.jpg|thumb|Police officers in Varanasi]] ===Police and other emergency services=== * Like other federal countries, law enforcement is dealt with by various agencies in India: ** General policing is responsible for the states and union territories, under various state and union territory police forces. ** Large cities like [[Mumbai]] or [[Bangalore]] may also have their own police departments, often operating independently from state police forces. ** The Central government also maintain federal law-enforcement agencies responsible for specific duties, such as railway policing, transport security and border patrol. * Unfortunately, corruption and inefficiency are present in all Indian police forces, and the quality of the police force varies by officer. For emergencies, throughout most of India, you can dial '''100''' for police assistance. Try to speak the words slowly so that the police officer on phone does not have a problem in comprehending your foreign English accent. For non-emergency crimes, go down to the police station to report them, and insist on getting a receipt of your complaint. * You should insist the police to make a '''first information report''' (FIR) and receive a copy of it if you are reporting any serious crimes, as it is a legal requirement for them to do so. The police will only start the investigation after the FIR is made. * The emergency contact numbers for most of India are: 100 (Police), 101 (Fire and rescue), and 102 (Emergency medical service). Dialling to neighbouring major hospitals may also work in case of medical emergencies. In Chennai, Hyderabad, Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Kochi and several other cities throughout India, you can dial '''108''' for all emergencies. ===Terrorism=== The India-Pakistan conflict, simmering for decades, has manifested in terrorist attacks on India's main cities: since 2007, there have been bombings in Delhi, Mumbai and other big cities. The targets have varied widely, but attacks have usually been aimed at locals rather than visitors. The exception was in 2008, when a shooting spree targeted and killed many foreigners along with Indians, in Mumbai's posh hotels and railway station, etc. All the terrorists involved in this were from Pakistan and were killed in action except one who was captured alive and later hanged. There is little you can do to avoid such random attacks, but keep an eye on the national news and any travel advisories from your embassy. ==Stay healthy== {{infobox|Avoiding Delhi belly|Four quick tips for keeping your stomach happy: * '''Go vegetarian''', at least for the first week or two. Meat spoils quickly. * '''Avoid raw leafy vegetables'''. They are hard to clean properly. * '''Avoid ice and unbottled water'''. Both the water in it and the way it's transported are suspect. Try to use only commercially available sealed bottled water. * '''Wash hands before eating''', with soap or hand sanitisers. Otherwise the dirt of India's streets will find its way onto your ''chapatis'' and into your mouth. In addition, keep nails cut short and clean. }} Going to India, you have to adapt to a different climate and food. However, with precautions the chance and severity of any illness can be minimised. Don't stress yourself too much at the beginning of your journey to allow your body to acclimatise to the country. For example, take a day of rest upon arrival, at least on your first visit. Many travellers get ill for wanting to do too much in too little time. Be careful with spicy food if it is not your daily diet. '''[[Tap water]]''' is normally not safe for drinking. However, some establishments have water filters/purifiers installed, in which case the water should be safe to drink from them. Packed drinking water (popularly called "mineral water" throughout India) is a better choice. Bisleri, Kinley, Aquafina and Health Plus are popular and safe brands. But if the seal has been tampered with, or if the bottle seems crushed, it could be tap water being illegally sold. So always make sure that seal is intact before buying. In Indian Railway stations, a low-priced mineral water brand of Indian Railways is generally available, known as "Rail Neer". Fruits that can be peeled such as apples and bananas, as well as packaged snacks, are always a safe option. Wash any fruit with uncontaminated water before eating it. [[File:Force Traveller Kuoni ambulance, 2008.JPG|thumb|An ambulance in India]] No '''vaccinations''' are required for entry to India, except for yellow fever if you are coming from an infected area such as [[Africa]]. However, Hepatitis (both A and B, depending on your individual circumstances), meningitis and typhoid shots are recommended, as is a booster shot for tetanus. '''[[Diarrhea|Diarrhoea]]''' is common, and can have many different causes. Bring a standard first-aid kit, plus extra over-the-counter medicine for diarrhoea and stomach upset. A rehydration kit can also be helpful. In case you run out and cannot get the re-hydration solution widely available at pharmacies, remember the salt/sugar/water ratio for oral rehydration: 1 tsp salt, 8 tsp sugar, for 1 litre of water. Indians have resistance to native bacteria and parasites that visitors do not have. If you have had serious diarrhoea for more than a day or two, it is best to visit a private hospital. Parasites such as Giardia are a common cause of diarrhoea, and may not get better without treatment. '''[[Malaria]]''' is endemic throughout India. [http://www.cdc.gov/travel/regionalmalaria/indianrg.htm CDC] states that risk exists in all areas, including the cities of Delhi and Mumbai, and at altitudes of less than 2000 metres in [[Himachal Pradesh]], [[Jammu and Kashmir]] and [[Sikkim]]; however, the risk of infection is considered low in Delhi and the [[Plains (India)|Plains]]. Get expert advice on malaria preventatives, and take adequate precautions to prevent [[mosquito]] bites. Use a mosquito repellent when going outside (particularly during the evenings) and also when sleeping in trains and hotels without air conditioning. A local mosquito repellent used by Indians is Odomos which is available over-the-counter at most medical stores. '''Litter''' can be a problem in some cities in India. Many efforts have been made in the 21st century to clean up the country but there is still a long way to go because most people use the many waterways as garbage dumps. It would be unwise to swim in most of the rivers and downright senseless in a lake. If you have asthma, carry enough supplies as dust, pollen or pollution may cause some trouble to your breathing. It is very important to stay away from the many stray dogs and cats in India, as India has the highest rate of '''rabies''' in the world. If you are bitten it is extremely urgent to get to a hospital in a major urban area capable of dealing with rabies. You can get treatment at any major hospital. It is very important to get the rabies vaccine after any contact with animals that includes contact with saliva or blood. Rabies vaccines only work if the full course is given '''prior''' to symptoms. The disease is almost invariably fatal otherwise. If you venture to forests in India, you may encounter venomous snakes. If bitten, try to note the markings of the snake so that the snake can be identified and the correct antidote given. In any event, immediately seek medical care. ===Healthcare=== Medical care in India is generally of good quality. Virtually all Indian doctors speak English fluently and are highly qualified at their jobs. Public hospitals tend to be unsanitary, overcrowded, understaffed and underequipped. Private hospitals, on the other hand, are usually of an excellent standard and among the best in the world, making India a popular destination for medical tourism. The downside is that they are generally much more expensive than public hospitals, though still reasonably priced by Western standards. Many private hospitals accept international health insurance; check with the hospital before you go. One may also consider availing of the services of a private clinic. Private medical practices are common throughout the country and are readily more accessible than hospitals. There are a few travel clinics in India, that can be checked out by visiting the [http://www.istm.org ISTM] website in the larger cities. Most CDC-recommended vaccinations are available in many of these [http://www.travelsafeclinic.com travel health clinics] in larger cities. Large corporate hospital chains like Fortis, Max, Apollo and similar places are your best bet for emergency medical care in larger cities, and they have better hygiene and generally well-trained doctors, some from UK and US institutions. ==Respect== {{infobox|Kissing in India|India can trace kissing back thousands of years in its literature. Indeed, the well-known ''Kama Sutra'' has an entire chapter devoted to kissing. However, in most cultures of the Subcontinent, kissing has traditionally been people have been surprised to get into serious trouble for kissing in public, regardless of the nature of their relationship or marriage or their nationality. Opposition to public kissing is not a universal opinion in India; many Indians find kissing acceptable, but because of those who don't, it is best to avoid kissing (even on cheeks) in public while you are there. None of this applies to parents and children kissing each other, though; that's universally acceptable in India.}} ===Etiquette=== <!--[[File:Kamya Panjabi at Disney princess' promotion in Mumbai.jpg|thumb|In bigger Indian cities, wearing of shorts by women is generally accepted. Picture shows an Indian woman with her daughter in [[Mumbai]].]] this image violates the image policy as watermarks are not allowed--> * Indians, by and large, are neutral communicators. Although Indians try to be respectful and courteous in social situations, words are often taken at face value. It's important to be explicitly clear and upfront about what you intend to say as euphemisms, idiomatic language, and the like may be misunderstood. *Direct personal questions (based on your personal life, salary, education, and lifestyle) are commonly asked. To Indians, it's not considered impolite, but rather it's a way to get to know someone fully. In some cases, you may find others giving you advice on whatever it is you're doing, either warranted or unwarranted. Don't feel annoyed or irritated by this as Indians don't intend to patronise or pull you down in any way. If you feel the question was too personal, simply give an indirect answer and move along. *English is an official language of India. To most Indians, it is a second language, and among a few, it is the first language. Making condescending statements such as "You speak very good English" can be met with offence. *'''Indians respect their elders''' and it would be seen as rude to directly challenge a statement said by someone older than you. You should always try to address people you don't know as 'ma'am' or 'sir', especially if they're older than you, and always act in a mature, sensible fashion around them. *Family values are highly revered by many Indians. Passing unwarranted comments about someone's family life won't win you friends or praise. *Indian women generally dress conservatively, although in metropolitan cities more liberal attire can be seen. Women may attract unwanted attention from men depending on how they're dressed. * It is better to avoid going out on the roads alone, especially in remote places or lanes and by-lanes without many people at night. Keeping some company is always advisable. * Indians will consider themselves obliged to go out of the way to fulfill a guest's request and will insist very strongly that it is no inconvenience to do so, even if it is not true. This of course means that there is a reciprocal obligation on you as a guest to take extra care not to be a burden. * Most Indians are not aware that the term "Negro" is considered offensive in some other parts of the world, and they may use it with no intent to offend. * Note dietary restrictions when inviting Indian friends for a meal. Pork is forbidden to Muslims, while beef is forbidden to followers of most of India's other religions (e.g. Hinduism), though in some states, like Kerala, beef is consumed liberally by Christians and Muslims. Also about 30% of Indians are vegetarian. it is better to ask people what they don't eat beforehand. * It is customary to put up a token '''friendly argument''' with your host or any other member of the group when paying bills at restaurant or while making purchases. The etiquette for this is somewhat complicated. ** In a '''business lunch or dinner''', it is usually clear upfront who is supposed to pay, and there is no need to fight. But if you are someone's personal guest and they take you out to a restaurant, you should offer to pay anyway, and you should insist a lot. Sometimes these fights get a little funny, with each side trying to snatch the bill away from the other, all the time laughing politely. If you don't have experience in these things, chances are, you will lose the chance the first time, but in that case, make sure that you pay the next time. (and try to make sure that there is a next time.) Unless the bill amount is very large do not offer to share it, and only as a second resort after they have refused to let you pay it all. ** The same rule applies when you are making a purchase. If you are purchasing something for yourself, your hosts might still offer to pay for it if the amount is not very high, and sometimes, even if it is. In this situation, unless the amount is very low, you should never lose the fight. (If the amount is ridiculously low, say less than ₹10, then don't insult your hosts by putting up a fight.) Even if by chance you lose the fight to pay the shopkeeper, it is customary to practically thrust (in a nice way, of course) the money into your host's hands. ** These rules do not apply if the host has made it clear beforehand that it is his or her treat, especially for some specific occasion. {{infobox|Naming conventions |* Most Indians follow the naming convention of a given name followed by a family name. <br /> * '''Tamil''' names, however are an exception to this rule. Tamil names generally follow the convention of given name + father's name, or father's initial + given name. Therefore, someone called Ramasamy Govindasamy would have Ramasamy as his given name, with Govindasamy being his father's name. Alternatively, he might be known as G. Ramasamy. Due to the patronymic nature of the last names, first names are always used when addressing individuals, so the above person would be addressed as Mr Ramasamy.<br /> *'''Meitei''' names are also exception to the general rules of naming in India. Meitei names generally follow the convention of family name + given name + name of the respective "salai". Salai means clan and it is different from family. There are 7 salais in Meitei ethnicity (Manipuri ethnicity). Each salai has many families within it. So, salai is just like a group or aggregation of many families. For instance, a person named "Albert" belongs to the "Oinam" family of the "Khuman" salai. Then, his name will be like this: "Oinam Albert Khuman". In Meitei nomenclature, father's names are not used.<br /> *The foolproof method, therefore, is to ''ask'' how the person would like to be addressed.}} ===Religious etiquette=== As India has great diversity, people follow different religions. Hinduism is followed by a majority of the people. ==== General rules ==== * When visiting temples and mosques, '''it is obligatory to take off your shoes'''. The same custom applies to visiting someone's home. * Christians are a minority in India, but going to church and following your faith are always appreciated. There are different denominations and they differ a bit in their practices. * '''It is disrespectful to touch people with your feet'''. If done accidentally, you will find that Indians will make a quick gesture of apology that involves touching the offended person with the right hand, and then moving the hand to the chest and to the eyes. It is a good idea to emulate that. * The head is considered to be the holiest part of the body, '''so avoid touching people on the head''', including young children, as this is very offensive to Hindus. * '''Books and written materials are treated with respect''', as they are treated as concrete/physical forms of the Hindu goddess of knowledge, Saraswati. Never touch a book/written material with your feet. * '''Anything associated with wealth is treated with respect''' as it is treated as concrete/physical forms of Hindu goddess of wealth, Lakshmi. * '''The swastika is a common symbol in India'''. It is also fairly common for Indian parents to name their daughters "Swastika". There is no connection of this symbol to the Nazis. Jewish people have lived in India for thousands of years and have never faced any antisemitism. '''Drawing parallels between the Swastika and Nazism will not be appreciated'''. === Things to avoid === ==== Politics: ==== * '''Indians, in general, are ardently political''', and politics is a very popular conversational subject amongst many Indians, including the older generation. Many Indians have a breadth of political opinions, including that of their own country. As a visitor, you'll be exposed to a breadth of political opinions both publicly and privately, even though most Indians often express frustration with the government. This said though, you could immediately be seen as uninformed if you do not follow Indian news closely. Don't hesitate to engage in political discussions, but it's worth mentioning that being a visitor puts you in a delicate position. * '''Do not mention or have a discussion about the Kashmir conflict'''. It's a highly emotional subject that can very quickly elicit strong reactions from Indian people. On a side note, the whole of Kashmir, including [[Azad Kashmir]] and [[Gilgit Baltistan]] (the two regions of Kashmir under Pakistani control), ''legally belongs'' to India according to the Jammu and Kashmir Instrument of Accession, which was signed during the first Indo-Pak war in the 1940s. Pakistan is the only country that objects to the document. Given the very sensitive nature of the conflict, many Indians express feelings of antipathy towards Pakistan. * '''Do not mention or have a discussion about [[Pakistan]]'''. You're unlikely to cause offence by having a discussion about the relationship between India and Pakistan, but attempting to compliment or say anything that could be perceived as positive about Pakistan can evoke a strong response from some Indians. Referring to someone as a "Pakistani" is often used as an insult in India. * '''Do not mention or have a discussion about [[China]]'''. The two countries have a tense and complicated relationship, mostly over territorial disputes on their Himalayan border. Some Chinese products are '''illegal''' to possess in India and the mere sight of Chinese products can evoke a strong response among some Indians. * The Partition of India is a sensitive issue. Whilst a few may convey bitterness against the British Empire, the vast majority of people do not have anything against people from the [[United Kingdom]], save those who lived through the horrors of the partition. The two countries enjoy a positive relationship, and it is not uncommon to find people who have relatives or friends living in the UK. That said, keep in mind that former British prime minister Winston Churchill is widely regarded as a villain in India due to his role in exacerbating the Bengal famine in 1943. ==== Religion: ==== * '''Be extremely careful when discussing religion'''. Many Indians have liberal, open-minded attitudes towards religion, although there are some who have rigid, radical viewpoints, and fundamentalist Hinduism has seen growing support the 21st century. It's not considered impolite to discuss your religious convictions with someone; for the most part, many Indians are open about talking about it. This said, '''do not impose your religious beliefs upon someone'''. Anything hinting at '''proselytisation''' is frowned upon in general and will not be appreciated. * Contrary to popular belief, '''India is not a vegetarian nation'''. Vegatarians are a minority in India, comprising 20-30% of the population. Jains, a staunchly vegetarian religious group, are 2-5% of the population. That said, some ardently religious groups and people often try to demonise non-vegetarianism. Many of the more well-aware Indians feel it is a part of a concerted attempt to codify a monolithic idea of Indian culture and are quite embarrassed by this all. These sentiments are more common in North India, but in other places, such as [[South India]] and [[North-East India]], people tend to be more liberal and accepting of other beliefs, and don't really mind as much. If visiting someone's house, it's always wise to ask if the person is a vegetarian or a non-vegetarian. '''Do not impose your meal preferences upon someone'''; it is frowned upon. * '''Atheism is not taboo''' in India. This said, you should be careful when discussing religion with those who have rigid, radical viewpoints; some atheists in India have been attacked by radical groups for openly criticising religion. === Other things to watch out for === * A lot of Indians tend to have a strong sense of '''ethnic pride''', as many Indian communities around the globe are noted for being well-established. If you have Indian roots, or if you were born and raised overseas, be careful with divulging your opinions on the country and the culture: some may expect you to follow the same norms and nuances like the rest of the populace, and may not take too kindly to your negative feedback. * Families tend to be close-knit. Tread '''very carefully''' if you have Indian roots, if you were born and raised overseas, or if you are in an intimate relationship with an Indian person: You're often expected to align your views with your/their family, and not doing so would result in you being shunned. Bear in mind that this phenomenon is common, so if this ever happens to you, remember that you're not alone. * '''Racial relations in India have historically been complex''', and you should exercise a degree of respect when discussing that. * Attitudes towards the LGBT community have been changing since the 2000s. In 2018, homosexuality (which was once punishable by life imprisonment) was decriminalised, and since then there have been strong political movements in favour of LGBT rights. While this may seem impressive, '''many Indians still have conservative opinions on homosexuality''' and do not fully understand it. Try not to reveal your sexuality in public as you may invite unwanted comments or stares. ==Connect== ===By phone=== The country code for India is '''+91'''. In acronym in India, area codes are called '''STD''' '''codes''' (Subscriber Trunk Dialing - national long distance) and international dialing is called '''ISD''' (International Subscriber Dialing - international long distance). Local phone numbers can be anywhere from 5-8 digits long. But when the STD code is included, all landline phone numbers in India are 10 digits long. Mobile phone numbers are always 10 digits long and usually start with '9', '8', '7' or '6'. The following table explains how to dial: {| class="wikitable" align="right" ! Calling from || Price || Syntax || Example |- | Same STD code || Local || align=right| ''number'' || align=right| 12345678 |- | Mobile phone || Local || align=right| ''STD code of the town you are in number'' || align=right| 011-12345678 |- | Mobile phone || STD to mobile phone|| align=right| ''number'' || align=right| 012345678 |- | Different STD code|| STD || align=right| '''0'''-''area code''-''number'' || align=right| 022-12345678 |- | Overseas || ISD || align=right| '''+91'''-''area code''-''number'' || align=right| +91-22-12345678 |} Toll-free numbers start with '''1-800''', but are usually ''operator-dependent'': you can't call a BSNL/MTNL toll-free number from an Airtel landline, and vice versa. Often, the numbers may not work from your cellular phone. Other National Numbers that start with '''18xx''' or '''19xx''' may attract special charges. To dial outside the country from India, prefix the country code with 00, e.g. a US number will be dialed as 00-1-555-555-5555. Calling the Canada/UK/US over the normal telephone line will cost you about ₹7.20 per minute. Calls to other countries, particularly to the Middle East, can be more expensive. Payphones, called '''public call offices''' or '''PCOs''' are now increasingly rare with the ubiquitous availability of mobile phones. Where they exist, they are usually staffed, and you dial yourself but pay to the attendant after the call is over. Metering is done per pulse and a service charge of ₹2 is added to the bill. Larger cities also have Western-style unmanned public phones, which are usually red in colour and accept one rupee coins. ====Mobile==== '''[https://www.airtel.in/ Airtel]''', '''[https://www.myvi.in/ Vodafone Idea]''', '''[https://www.jio.com/ Reliance JIO]''' and '''[https://www.bsnl.co.in/ BSNL]-MTNL''' are mobile service provider in India. Airtel, Vodafone, and JIO provide services to the whole of India. There is no extra cost for roaming across India. You can use call, data and SMS services everywhere. India to India maximum call rate is ₹1 per minute. You can buy 1GB (2G, 3G or 4G) data for less than ₹20. You can use 4G and 4G VoLTE services everywhere. The Jio and Airtel 4G (LTE and VoLTE) networks cover 95% of the population of India. You can buy a keypad mobile for ₹500. Touch mobiles retail from ₹4,000. '''You need a validity recharge to use your data, calls and SMS'''. If you don't have any validity (or unlimited) plan, you cannot use data, text, or make calls. Airtel and Vodafone Idea (VI) gives one-month validity for ₹49. Calling overseas can cost quite a bit and will depend on the location you're calling to. In contrast, the other way round (calling to India from elsewhere) is cheap. ==== Unlimited Recharge ==== All operators provide unlimited calls in all India. With an unlimited pack, you can talk unlimitedly anywhere in India. Unlimited plans start at ₹129 for 28 days. All operators have almost the same plans for all users. ===By internet=== Wi-Fi hotspots in India are, for the most part, limited. All airports and railway stations do offer free high speed Wi-Fi. Delhi, Bangalore, Pune and Mumbai are the only cities with decent Wi-Fi coverage. Many free Wi-Fi services will require entering a One time password (OTP) sent to an Indian cell phone number. As restrictions on internet use increase in India, many vendors refuse to sell SIM cards to foreigners (or anyone without local ID) which was not always the case: you may find an Indian resident or hotel employee willing to buy one under their name if suitably motivated. This might be the best option. To get a SIM card alone as a foreigner, you are suggested to visit the telecom operator's exclusive store. * '''Mobile internet''' is very cheap to obtain, especially with the proliferation of low-cost operator Reliance Jio, which has forced the mainstream operators such as Airtel and Vodafone Idea to follow suit. It is not hard to find reasonable deals (like 1 GB per day for a month) for ₹200 ($3) or so. 4G connectivity is available in most places, with 3G in some remote locations. If you use the train, you may occasionally find pocket regions where the internet drops to 2G or goes away completely. * '''Internet cafes''' are common and they charge as little as ₹10-20 per hour. Many will ask for your passport or ID. Beware of using your credit cards online as there have been many cases of credit cards thefts using ''keyloggers''. * '''Public libraries''' have PCs with broadband for public use. Most libraries require a membership but government-operated libraries only require a quick registration with the verification of your ID. Internet censorship in India is considered “selective”. There are occasional random, inexplicable and arbitrary attempts by the government to block some sites it considers as carrying hateful propaganda, but enforcement is spotty and the decisions are often forgotten after a few month of being made. The site which are blocked by the courts remain strictly blocked and is different from the vague blocks by the government. You are unlikely to find any useful site blocked. ===By mail=== [[File:India - Varanasi post office - 1584.jpg|thumb|A post office in Varanasi]] Addressing mail with a properly-formatted address will expedite its journey with government owned [https://www.indiapost.gov.in/VAS/Pages/IndiaPosthome.aspx India Post]. The PIN code (postal index number) is important, and you can look up PIN codes and correct address formats on India Post's website. A 6-digit PIN code identifies the post office of a district; a 4-digit Post box number (recommended but optional) may narrow this to one business or an individual building. Addresses should be written in three to four lines with the name of recipient, house number and suite or apartment or building number, street name, city or town, state name, PIN code, e.g.: <blockquote>United Nations House<br/>55/73 Lodhi Estate<br/>New Delhi, Delhi-110003</blockquote> First class mail travels by air within India. International first class mail has a maximum limit of 20kg. Prices vary from country to country. A full list related to the pricing can be found in [https://www.indiapost.gov.in/MBE/pages/content/international-air-parcels.aspx India Post's website]. All locations with a PIN code are considered domestic. Military mail is operated by the Army Postal Service through its APOs and FPOs. Domestic post can be made at an affordable rate of ₹15 ($0.40) per 50 grams. Private international carriers like FedEx, DHL and UPS also operate though all major cities. ==Cope== For immediate emergency assistance, you can call '''112'''.<br> The Ministry of Tourism has a 24X7 helpline for tourists in need. You can call the helpline number at '''1800-11-1363''' or just '''1363'''. ===Consular assistance=== All major cities have international consular assistance which include high commissions, embassies and consulates. More information can be found in respective city articles. Here are links to consular assistance in some cities: * [[Delhi#Embassies & High Commissions|Delhi]] * [[Mumbai#Foreign missions|Mumbai]] * [[Kolkata#Consulates|Kolkata]] * [[Chennai#Consulates|Chennai]] ===Newspapers=== Local Indian English newspapers can be handy and reliable sources for day-to-day updates about the country. India has number of English newspapers and magazines that are published daily, weekly and bi-weekly. Some of the major ones are ''Business Standard'', ''Daily News and Analysis'', ''Deccan Herald'', ''The Hindu'', ''The Statesman'', ''The Telegraph'', ''The Times of India'', ''The Tribune'' and many more. Some popular magazines are ''Filmfare'', ''Down to Earth'', ''India Today'', ''Forbes India'' and ''Vogue''. ===Radio=== * '''AIR FM Rainbow''' offers hourly news broadcasts at '''102.6MHZ'''. * '''AIR FM Gold''' offers hourly news broadcasts at '''100.1MHZ''' * '''Radio One''' offers modern and retro song broadcasts at '''94.3MHZ'''. * '''Red FM''' offers public talks and entertainment at '''93.5MHZ''' {{geo|22.8|83|zoom=5}} {{isPartOf|South Asia}} {{usablecountry}} {{related|Forts_and_Palaces_of_India}} {{related|Indian_National_Parks_and_Wildlife_Sanctuaries}} {{related|Indian_Zoos_and_Botanical_Gardens}} {{related|Natural Wonders of India}} {{related|Sacred_sites_of_the_Indian_sub-continent}} {{related|UNESCO_World_Heritage_List_(India)}} 2f5j8ewsj8782panaokxsk1es1ogu53 0 16172 4491324 4471826 2022-07-27T21:36:18Z BrianM0000 2272790 /* By train */ Added listing for Rocky Mountaineer wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} {{otheruses}} '''[https://www.jasper.travel/ Jasper]''' is a town of about 5,200 people (2016) in [[Jasper National Park]] in the [[Alberta Rockies]] region. It is a small tourist town that serves as a base for exploring the park, and for outdoor sports such as skiing, hiking, climbing, canyoning, rafting, canoeing, golfing and fat biking. ==Understand== ===History=== [[Image:Jasper, Alberta, Canada, ViewFromSummit RyanShepherd.JPG|thumb|right|Jasper from Whistler's Mountain.]] [[Image:Jasper Park Information Centre.jpg|thumb|right|Jasper National Park Information Centre.]] Jasper House was a North West Company fur trade outpost established in 1813 on the York Factory Express trade route to what was then called "New Caledonia" (now British Columbia), and Fort Vancouver in Columbia District on the lower Columbia River. It was later taken oven by the Hudson's Bay Company. Jasper National Park was established in 1907. The railway siding at the location of the future townsite was established by Grand Trunk Pacific Railway in 1911 and called named Fitzhugh after a Grand Trunk vice president (along the Grand Trunk's "alphabet" line). The Canadian Northern Railway began service to Fitzhugh in 1912. The townsite was surveyed in 1913 by H. Matheson. It was renamed Jasper after the former fur trade post. An internment camp was set up at Dominion Park in Jasper from February 1916 to August 1916. By 1931, Jasper was accessible by road from Edmonton, and in 1940 the scenic Icefields Parkway opened, connecting Lake Louise and Jasper. ===Climate=== Summers in Jasper are pleasant, with daily highs usually around 70 °F (21.1 °C) and lows around 45 °F (7.2 °C). Winters are cold, though may be considered mild by Canadian standards, with daily highs around 28 °F (-2.2 °C) and lows around 11 °F (-11.7 °C), with some nights dipping below zero. ===Tourist information === * {{listing | name=Tourism Jasper | alt= | url=https://www.jasper.travel | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 780-852-6236 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-10-31 | content= }} ==Get in== On the eastern slope of the Rocky Mountains, Jasper is the shy cousin to bold, brassy [[Banff]] and offers a more serene experience. Approximately four hours north of Banff and four hours west of [[Edmonton]], capital of the province of [[Alberta]]. Most people enter the park via Edmonton. ===By car=== Highway 16, the [[Yellowhead Highway]], connects Jasper to Edmonton (via [[Hinton]] and Edson), which has an international airport and is served by many major airlines. It also connects to Kamloops, B.C. and Prince George, B.C. to the West. Highway 93, the [[Icefields Parkway]], connects south through the Rockies to [[Lake Louise]] and onto Banff. Drivers will have to pay for a park admission pass as the town of Jasper is in Jasper National Park. ===By bus=== * {{Listing|name=Brewster Express|url=https://www.banffjaspercollection.com/brewster-express/|tollfree=+1-866-606-6700|price=|lastedit=2022-05-07|content=From May to mid-October, operates a bus daily between downtown [[Calgary]] and Jasper including stops at Calgary International Airport, in [[Canmore]], in [[Banff]], and in [[Lake Louise]]. Travel time to Jasper from downtown Calgary is 8.5 hours, from Calgary International Airport is 7.5 hours, from Canmore is 6.25 hours, from Banff is 4.75 hours, and from Lake Louise is 3.5 hours.}} * {{listing | name=Thompson Valley Charters | alt= | url=https://myebus.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 877-769-3287 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=In partnership with Ebus, operates twice per week service between [[Kamloops]] and [[Edmonton]] with stops in Barriere, Little Fort, [[Clearwater (British Columbia)|Clearwater]], Avola, Blue River, [[Valemount]], Mt. Robson, Jasper, [[Hinton]], and [[Edson]]. Travel time to Jasper from Kamloops is 5.25 hours, from Clearwater is 3.5 hours, from Valemount is 1 hour, from Edson is 2 hours, and from Edmonton is 4.5 hours. }} * {{listing|name=SunDog Tours|alt=|url=https://www.sundogtours.com/packages/transportation/|email=info@sundogtours.com|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+1-780-852-4056|tollfree=+1-888-786-3641|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|lastedit=2021-09-09|content=}} Operates the following routes to Jasper: ** Daily between Edmonton International Airport and Jasper including stops in downtown [[Edmonton]], [[Hinton]], and [[Edson]]. Travel time to Japser from Edson is 1.75 hours, from downtown Edmonton is 4 hours, and from Edmonton International Airport is 4.75 hours. ** During the winter between [[Banff]] and Jasper including a stop in [[Lake Louise]]. Travel time to Jasper from Banff is 4.25 hours and from Lake Louise is 3 hours. Same day connecting service between [[Calgary]] and Banff is available from Brewster Express. ===By train=== Trains serving Jasper stop at {{marker|type=go|name=Jasper station|lat=52.876111|long=-118.079722}} ({{IATA|XDH}}). The following passenger train operator stops in Jasper: * {{listing | name=VIA Rail Canada | alt= | url=https://www.viarail.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Stops at Jasper station | phone= | tollfree=+1-888-842-7245 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-31 | content=Operates two routes that stop in Jasper. This rail operator also offers services that enable travelers to reach Canada's east coast. }} ** ''[[The Canadian]]'' has trips up to three trips per week between [[Toronto]] and [[Vancouver]] with stops in both directions in medium to large cities and tourist destinations such as [[Sudbury (Ontario)|Sudbury]], [[Winnipeg]], [[Portage la Prairie]], [[Saskatoon]], [[Edmonton]], Jasper, and [[Kamloops]]. This route can offer a scenic view of the [[Canadian Rockies]], depending on the train schedule, as the train operates day and night. Travel time to Jasper from Toronto is 3 days, from Sudbury is 2.75 days, from Winnipeg is 1 day 10 hours, from Saskatoon is 19.75 hours, from Edmonton is 6.5 hours, from Kamloops is 10 hours, and from Vancouver is 19 hours. ** The route between Jasper and [[Prince Rupert]] with stops in [[McBride]], [[Prince George]], [[Vanderhoof]], Burns Lake, Houston, [[Smithers]], [[New Hazelton]], [[Kitwanga]], and [[Terrace]]. The train travels during the daytime, taking two days in each direction. There is an overnight stop in Prince George, where passengers will need to book sleeping accommodations. Travel time to Prince George from Prince Rupert is 12.5 hours, from Terrace is 10 hours, from Smithers is 6 hours, from Burns Lake is 4 hours, and from Vanderhoof is 2 hours. Travel time to Jasper from Prince George is 7.75 hours. * {{go | name=Rocky Mountaineer | alt= | url=http://www.rockymountaineer.com/ | email=guestexperience@rockymountaineer.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1 877-460-3200 | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2160819 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=With two routes from Jasper to Vancouver: via Kamloops, or via Quesnel and Whistler. }} === By plane === * {{listing | name=Jasper By Air | alt= | url=https://www.flyjasper.ca | email=jasperbyair@gmail.com | address=530 8 Ave, SW, Calgary | lat=53.3215 | long=-117.7535 | directions= | phone=+1 403-470-8000 | tollfree=+1 888-276-6660 | hours= | price=$210 | lastedit=2022-05-26 | content=A Calgary-based company offering daily scheduled flights from [[Calgary]] to Jasper-Hinton airport (1.25 hours). Schedules and pricing information is available on the website. }} ===Park entry fees=== All visitors stopping in Jasper Park (even just in the town) require a park permit. If you are driving through non-stop, the pass is not required. Day passes and annual passes are available, see [[Jasper National Park#Fees and permits]] for details. ==Get around== {{mapframe|layer=W}} There is no public transit. A few taxis and rental cars are available, and bikes can be rented in the summer. Hitchhikers report that getting a lift in Jasper is very easy. The town of Jasper is small enough that most places are easily accessed by foot. The surrounding national park will require a car, or taking a tour. Tour companies offer bus service to most of the major tourist destinations including Maligne Lake, The Columbia Icefields and Miette Hot Springs. The two major companies in town are Brewster and SunDog. Both these companies offer similar tours at the same price. The only difference is the size of the tour group: Brewster uses large buses (seating approx. 50) and SunDog has smaller vehicles (seating approx. 12). ==See== *Many attractions in [[Jasper National Park#See|Jasper National Park]] are a short drive away. * {{see | name=Jasper Information Centre | alt= | url=http://www.pc.gc.ca/eng/pn-np/ab/jasper/visit/heures-hours.aspx | email= | address=500 Connaught Drive | lat=52.877322 | long=-118.080616 | directions= | phone=+1 780-852-6176 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Marmot Basin | alt= | url=http://www.skimarmot.com | email= | address=1 Marmot Road | lat=52.80079 | long=-118.083658 | directions= | phone=+1 780-852-3816 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Cross-country and downhill skiing. 20 minutes from Jasper, Marmot Basin offers 3,000 vertical feet (914 m) of skiing and snowboarding on 1,720 acres of varied terrain. Large, snow-filled bowls attract powder skiers and snowboarders. }} * '''Rent a bike'''. Plenty of sport shops offer bikes, which are a great way to see the area. * {{do | name=Jasper Tramway | alt= | url=http://jaspertramway.com | email= | address=Whistler's Road | lat=52.85129 | long=-118.123612 | directions= | phone=+1 780-852-3093 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Cable-car to great views of the area from Whistlers Mountain. The hike from the upper station to the summit is not too difficult with only a few steep sections, however do not forget this is high mountain area and you can be in cold clouds very quickly, even in the summer. Should not really venture too far from the board walk if you are in T-shirt and flip-flops, although some idiots do. }} * {{do | name=Jasper Pride | alt= | url= https://jasperpride.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-10-31 | content=Jasper's LGBT Pride festival is held in late April, so you can do some spring skiing in between parties and other events. }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Connaught Dr. | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Full of souvenir shops, clothing stores, and jewellery stores. }} * {{buy | name=Patricia St. | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A few more practical shops. }} ==Eat== Most of the hotels in or near Jasper have restaurants that will meet or beat your expectations for dining in a small community. Some are higher-toned than others, but across the board food is generally very good and portions tend to be hearty. In addition to the hotel restaurants, the town has several noteworthy dining spots as well as numerous restaurants catering to the hungry but penny-pinching skiers and other visiting outdoors-folk. * {{eat | name=Becker's Gourmet Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.beckerschalets.com/jasper-restaurant.html | email= | address= | lat=52.829684 | long=-118.059257 | directions= | phone=+1 780 852-3535 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=French and Canadian cuisine. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Dead Dog Bar & Grill | alt= | url=https://www.deddog.com/ | email= | address=404 Connaught St | lat=52.878688 | long=-118.079556 | directions= | phone=+1 780-852-3351 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=$7 burger & fries, happy hour on Fridays, }} * {{eat | name=Earls | alt= | url=https://earls.ca/locations/jasper | email= | address=600 Patricia St | lat=52.875949 | long=-118.081613 | directions= | phone=+1 780-852-2393 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Western Canadian cuisine. A restaurant and bar in one, this can get fairly packed out. The staff aren't fantastic, but the food more than makes up for the wait to be seated. }} * {{eat | name=Jasper Brewing Company | alt= | url=http://www.jasperbrewingco.ca/ | email= | address=624 Connaught Dr | lat=52.874636| long=-118.081034 | directions= | phone =+1 780 852-4111 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Unique in Jasper, beer is brewed on-site. }} * {{eat | name=Kimchi House | alt= | url=http://www.kimchihousejasper.com/ | email= | address=407 Patricia St | lat=52.878672 | long=-118.080586 | directions= | phone =+1 780 852-5022 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Korean cuisine. }} * {{eat | name=North Face Pizza | alt= | url= | email= | address=618 Connaught Dr | lat=52.875065 | long=-118.080734 | directions= | phone=+1 780-852-5830 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Excellent pizza, great after a day at Marmot Basin! }} * {{eat | name=Sayuri's Japanese Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=410 Connaught Dr | lat=52.878341 | long=-118.079714 | directions= | phone=+1 780-852-2282 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Japanese cuisine, sushi. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Something Else | alt= | url=https://somethingelsejasper.com/ | email= | address=621 Patricia St | lat=52.874793 | long=-118.082007 | directions= | phone=+1 780-852-3850 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A Greek restaurant that serves up a variety of cuisine, and pizza. }} ==Drink== *{{drink | name=Hearthstone Lounge and Champs Sports Lounge |alt=Sawridge Inn | url=http://www.sawridgejasper.com | email= | address=82 Connaught Drive | lat=52.887833 | long=-118.077 | directions= | phone = +1 780-852-5111 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$9-20 (lunch, dinner) | content=Hearthstone Lounge (10:30AM to 10PM) offers appetizers, soups and a wide selection of light meals. Cocktails, wines by the glass, fine draught beer. Unique furnishings, large flat screen TVs, stone fireplace. Champs Sports Lounge (4:30PM to midnight) offers food and drink, Wednesday night karaoke, UFC fight nights on large flat screen TVs, NHL games and playoffs. }} * {{drink | name=Villa Caruso | alt= | url=http://villacaruso.wordpress.com/ | email= | address=640 Connaught Drive | lat=52.873571 | long=-118.082082 | directions=Corner Hazel Ave | phone=+1 780 852-3920 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Steakhouse & bar. }} ==Sleep== ===Budget=== In the summer, there is excellent camping in the campgrounds operated by Parks Canada. Throughout the year, it is possible to stay in private home accommodation - rooms or suites in residents' homes. Prices vary, but standards are high - full details of what is available can be found in the tourist office in town, or at [http://www.stayinjasper.com the Stay in Jasper website]. Hostelling International runs a series of hostels throughout Jasper National Park. Jasper International is the closest to town (7 km south-west from Jasper on Whistlers Road, and is open all year), and four Wilderness Hostels which cater more towards trekkers and those people who "enjoy getting in touch with nature." * {{sleep | name=HI-Jasper | url=http://www.hihostels.ca/westerncanada/1478/HI-Jasper/index.hostel | email= | address=1 Skytram Road | lat=52.852055 | long=-118.111703 | directions=turn west off highway 93 just south of the townsite | phone=+1 778 328-2220 | tollfree=+1-866-762-4122 | fax= | hours= | price=$40/person for HI members, $44/person for non-members, 4 private rooms are available too. Bookings recommended in summer months | checkin=1-11PM | checkout=11AM | content=Open all year. This large 78-bed hostel was the original ski lodge in Jasper and has a good communal feel that is sorely lacking in many big-city hostels. It is the closest budget accommodation to the Jasper townsite and a great base for hikers. In winter, staff transform the surrounding property into a snowboarding terrain park. The large deck makes a great place for a BBQ in summer and there's an outside bonfire year-round. The hostel has a full kitchen, laundry facilities, tv room, comfortable common room, running water, showers, electricity, and very friendly staff. The dorms are big: 48 beds in the co-ed dorm and 30 beds in the female dorm can make for loud night. Bring earplugs. }} * {{sleep | name=Pine Bungalows | alt= | url=http://www.pinebungalows.com/ | email= | address=2 Cottonwood Creek Road | lat=52.890496 | long=-118.067454 | directions= | phone=+1 780-852-3491 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Cabins in the woods. Elk are known to roam the site. Picnic tables and camp-fire facilities next to accommodation. Near the river so do not forget your mosquito spray. }} * {{sleep | name=Whistlers Campground | alt= | url=http://www.pc.gc.ca/eng/pn-np/ab/jasper/visit/cartes-maps/whistlers-cg.aspx | email= | address= | lat=52.850655 | long=-118.077457 | directions=3 km south of Jasper town off the 93. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Wapiti Campground | alt= | url=https://reservation.pc.gc.ca/Jasper/WapitiCampground | email= | address=Highway 93 | lat=52.8384 | long=-118.0638 | directions=3 km south of Jasper | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-08-29 | content=Campground for tents or caravans with water stations, flush toilets and hot showers. }} * {{sleep | name=Wabasso Campground | alt= | url=http://www.pc.gc.ca/fr/pn-np/ab/jasper/visit/depliants-brochures/wabasso-cg | email= | address=Highway 93A | lat=52.76583 | long=-117.98915 | directions=17 km south of Jasper | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$21 for a tent site | lastedit=2017-08-29 | content=Simple campground for tents or caravans with water stations, flush toilets but no shower. Reservation possible as well as "First arrived first served". }} ===Mid-range=== There are numerous motels and inns within the town, as well as in [[Hinton]], just outside the eastern entrance to the park. * {{sleep | name=The Crimson | alt= | url=http://mpljasper.com/hotels/crimson/ | email= | address=200 Connaught Dr | lat=52.882063 | long=-118.078649 | directions= | phone=+1 587 802 3577 | tollfree=+1 888 704 9425 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$200 | content=Motel with wi-fi; rooms are spacious, although rather dark, with clean bathrooms. Hot tub, conference facilities, lounge and restaurant. Includes buffet breakfast with fruit, cereals, bagels, muffins, croissants, many types of bread, scrambled eggs, bacon, sausages, sautéed potatoes, French toast and pancakes. }} * {{sleep | name=Austrian Haven B&B | alt= | url=http://www.austrianhaven.ca/internet-austrianhaven/index.php | email= | address=812 Patricia St | lat=52.872063 | long=-118.088839 | directions= | phone=+1 780 852-4259 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Owned by a friendly and welcoming Austrian lady. Two rooms, big comfortable beds, excellent views of the mountains around Jasper. }} * {{sleep | name=Château Jasper | alt= | url=http://www.mpljasper.com/hotels/chateau_jasper/ | email= | address=96 Geikie St | lat=52.885829 | long=-118.080552 | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-888-852-7737 | fax= | price=$140-462 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Hotel, restaurant and conference facilities. }} * {{sleep | name=Jasper Inn Alpine Resort | alt=Best Western | url=https://www.bestwestern.com/content/best-western/en_US/booking-path/hotel-details.61073.html | email= | address=98 Geikie Street | lat=52.884515 | long=-118.080756 | directions= | phone=+1 780 852-4461 | tollfree= | fax=+1 780-852-5916 | price=$93-413 | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | content=Cozy fireside accommodation and casual fine dining. }} * {{sleep | name=Lobstick Lodge | alt= | url=http://www.mpljasper.com/hotels/lobstick_lodge/ | email= | address=94 Geikie Street | lat=52.886502| long=-118.080252 | directions= | phone=+1 780-852-4431 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Restaurant, five hot tubs, indoor pool. Fall has the cheapest rates (<$100 is common), while summer is high season (June - August). }} * {{sleep | name=Maligne Lodge | alt= | url=http://decorehotels.com/malignelodge/ | email= | address=912 Connaught Ave | lat=52.870684 | long=-118.09153 | directions= | phone=+1 780 852-3143 | tollfree= | fax=+1 780-852-4789 | price=$86-473 | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Marmot Lodge | alt= | url=http://www.mpljasper.com/hotels/marmot_lodge/ | email= | address=86 Connaught Drive | lat=52.88779 | long=-118.077183 | directions= | phone=+1 780 852-4471 | tollfree= | fax= | price= $70-260 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Heated indoor pool, sauna and whirlpool. Kitchen suites. }} * {{sleep | name=Mount Robson Inn | alt= | url= | email= | address=902 Connaught Drive | lat=52.87095 | long=-118.09009 | directions= | phone =+1 780 852-3327 | tollfree= | fax= | price=$94-325 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Two storey motel style inn, 80 rooms and suites, air conditioning, cable TV. }} * {{sleep | name=Patricia Lake Bungalows | alt= | url=http://www.patricialakebungalows.com | email= | address=Pyramid Lake Road | lat=52.902897 | long=-118.097559 | directions= | phone=+1 780 852-3560 | tollfree=+1-888-499-6848 | fax=+1 780-852-4060 | price=$100-355 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Rooms, suites and cabins at lakeside at end of private road. Grill and camp-fire facilities as well as small children's playground and canoe hire for the lake. Great location out of town. }} * {{sleep | name=Sawridge Inn | alt= | url=http://www.sawridgejasper.com/ | email= | address=76 Connaught Drive | lat=52.889538 | long=-118.077495 | directions= | phone=+1 780 852-5111 | tollfree=+1-888-729-7343 | fax= | price=$115-360 | checkin= | checkout= | content=153 rooms, most with private balcony and mountain view. Conference Centre, Hearthstone Lounge, Champs Sports Lounge, Mountain Wellness Spa, indoor pool, hot tubs, jacuzzi, sauna, fitness centre and business centre. }} * {{sleep | name=Tonquin Inn | alt= | url=http://decorehotels.com/tonquininn/ | email= | address=100 Juniper Street | lat=52.886573 | long=-118.078128 | directions= | phone=+1 780-852-4987 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Good quality motel-style rooms. Very good restaurant on site. }} * {{sleep | name=Columbine House | alt= | url=https://stayinjasper.com/accommodations/columbine-house/ | email=loghouse@telusplanet.net | address=1118 Patricia Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-780-852-5477 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | price=$125-160 | lastedit=2019-01-08 | content= }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Fairmont Jasper Park Lodge | alt= | url=http://www.fairmont.com/jasper/ | email=jasperparklodge@fairmont.com | address=Old Lodge Rd | lat=52.883039 | long=-118.044112 | directions=turn south off highway 16 just east of the townsite, and make a quick right after crossing the river | phone=+1 780 852-3301 | tollfree=+1-800-257-7544 | fax=+1 780 852-5107 | price= $400 and up | checkin= | checkout= | content=The best-known hotel in Jasper, this [[grand old hotel]] is one of the most famous and storied mountain resorts in Canada. Started as a tenting site in conjunction with the Grand Trunk Railway in 1915, it has grown into a destination resort. }} == Stay safe == [[Image:A bear-proof dumpster at the HI-Jasper hostel in Jasper Alberta.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Bear-proof dumpster]][[File:Bear proof.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Bear-proof dumpster instructions]] Bears looking for food are a potential problem. The city has installed bear-proof garbage cans and business use bear-proof dumpsters. ''It is a good solution until the bears learn how to read!'' <!--I've added the <br> to adjust the spacing, feel free to change it --> <br><br><br><br><br> ==Go next== *'''[http://www.viarail.ca/en_index.html VIA Rail Canada]''' runs routes through Jasper, which you can often include as a free stop-over if heading between Vancouver and Edmonton. *It is also popular to travel down to [[Columbia Icefield]], [[Banff National Park]], [[Lake Louise]] and [[Banff]] along the very scenic [[Icefields Parkway]], making stops at Athabasca Falls, Peyto Lake, Crowfoot Glacier, and Bow Lake. * [[Mount Robson Provincial Park]]. The park's namesake peak is the highest in the Canadian Rockies at 3954 metres. Mount Robson Provincial Park is 217,200 hectares of stunning mountains, valleys, and waterways. Forests of spruce, fir, balsam, cedar and alder are home to an abundant array of wildlife including mountain goats, moose, deer, elk, marmot and squirrels and chipmunks. The Rearguard Falls of the Fraser River is the furthest migration point of the Pacific salmon. {{routebox | image1=VIA Rail Canadian icon.png | imagesize1=100 | link1=The Canadian | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Vancouver]] | minorl1=[[Valemount]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Edmonton]] | minorr1=[[Hinton]] | image2=VIA Rail Jasper Prince Rupert icon.png | imagesize2=100 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Prince Rupert]] | minorl2=[[McBride]] | directionr2=E | majorr2=END | minorr2= | image3=Alberta Highway 16.svg | link3=Yellowhead Highway | imagesize3=22 | image3a=Yellowhead Blank.svg | imagesize3a=20 | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[Prince George]] / [[Kamloops]] via [[File:BC-5 (Yellowhead).svg|16px|link=|South Yellowhead Highway]] | minorl3=[[Mount Robson Provincial Park|Mount Robson Prov. Park]] | directionr3=E | majorr3=[[Edmonton]] | minorr3=[[Hinton]] | image4=Alberta Highway 93.svg | link4=Icefields Parkway | imagesize4=22 | directionl4=N | majorl4=END | minorl4= | directionr4=S | majorr4=[[Banff]] | minorr4=[[Columbia Icefield]] }} {{usablecity}} {{geo|52.873|-118.082}} {{isPartOf|Jasper National Park}} 5fdjpjjl1eakhvagvydrnzjb9y6ln8i 4491325 4491324 2022-07-27T21:37:36Z BrianM0000 2272790 /* By train */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} {{otheruses}} '''[https://www.jasper.travel/ Jasper]''' is a town of about 5,200 people (2016) in [[Jasper National Park]] in the [[Alberta Rockies]] region. It is a small tourist town that serves as a base for exploring the park, and for outdoor sports such as skiing, hiking, climbing, canyoning, rafting, canoeing, golfing and fat biking. ==Understand== ===History=== [[Image:Jasper, Alberta, Canada, ViewFromSummit RyanShepherd.JPG|thumb|right|Jasper from Whistler's Mountain.]] [[Image:Jasper Park Information Centre.jpg|thumb|right|Jasper National Park Information Centre.]] Jasper House was a North West Company fur trade outpost established in 1813 on the York Factory Express trade route to what was then called "New Caledonia" (now British Columbia), and Fort Vancouver in Columbia District on the lower Columbia River. It was later taken oven by the Hudson's Bay Company. Jasper National Park was established in 1907. The railway siding at the location of the future townsite was established by Grand Trunk Pacific Railway in 1911 and called named Fitzhugh after a Grand Trunk vice president (along the Grand Trunk's "alphabet" line). The Canadian Northern Railway began service to Fitzhugh in 1912. The townsite was surveyed in 1913 by H. Matheson. It was renamed Jasper after the former fur trade post. An internment camp was set up at Dominion Park in Jasper from February 1916 to August 1916. By 1931, Jasper was accessible by road from Edmonton, and in 1940 the scenic Icefields Parkway opened, connecting Lake Louise and Jasper. ===Climate=== Summers in Jasper are pleasant, with daily highs usually around 70 °F (21.1 °C) and lows around 45 °F (7.2 °C). Winters are cold, though may be considered mild by Canadian standards, with daily highs around 28 °F (-2.2 °C) and lows around 11 °F (-11.7 °C), with some nights dipping below zero. ===Tourist information === * {{listing | name=Tourism Jasper | alt= | url=https://www.jasper.travel | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 780-852-6236 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-10-31 | content= }} ==Get in== On the eastern slope of the Rocky Mountains, Jasper is the shy cousin to bold, brassy [[Banff]] and offers a more serene experience. Approximately four hours north of Banff and four hours west of [[Edmonton]], capital of the province of [[Alberta]]. Most people enter the park via Edmonton. ===By car=== Highway 16, the [[Yellowhead Highway]], connects Jasper to Edmonton (via [[Hinton]] and Edson), which has an international airport and is served by many major airlines. It also connects to Kamloops, B.C. and Prince George, B.C. to the West. Highway 93, the [[Icefields Parkway]], connects south through the Rockies to [[Lake Louise]] and onto Banff. Drivers will have to pay for a park admission pass as the town of Jasper is in Jasper National Park. ===By bus=== * {{Listing|name=Brewster Express|url=https://www.banffjaspercollection.com/brewster-express/|tollfree=+1-866-606-6700|price=|lastedit=2022-05-07|content=From May to mid-October, operates a bus daily between downtown [[Calgary]] and Jasper including stops at Calgary International Airport, in [[Canmore]], in [[Banff]], and in [[Lake Louise]]. Travel time to Jasper from downtown Calgary is 8.5 hours, from Calgary International Airport is 7.5 hours, from Canmore is 6.25 hours, from Banff is 4.75 hours, and from Lake Louise is 3.5 hours.}} * {{listing | name=Thompson Valley Charters | alt= | url=https://myebus.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 877-769-3287 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=In partnership with Ebus, operates twice per week service between [[Kamloops]] and [[Edmonton]] with stops in Barriere, Little Fort, [[Clearwater (British Columbia)|Clearwater]], Avola, Blue River, [[Valemount]], Mt. Robson, Jasper, [[Hinton]], and [[Edson]]. Travel time to Jasper from Kamloops is 5.25 hours, from Clearwater is 3.5 hours, from Valemount is 1 hour, from Edson is 2 hours, and from Edmonton is 4.5 hours. }} * {{listing|name=SunDog Tours|alt=|url=https://www.sundogtours.com/packages/transportation/|email=info@sundogtours.com|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+1-780-852-4056|tollfree=+1-888-786-3641|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|lastedit=2021-09-09|content=}} Operates the following routes to Jasper: ** Daily between Edmonton International Airport and Jasper including stops in downtown [[Edmonton]], [[Hinton]], and [[Edson]]. Travel time to Japser from Edson is 1.75 hours, from downtown Edmonton is 4 hours, and from Edmonton International Airport is 4.75 hours. ** During the winter between [[Banff]] and Jasper including a stop in [[Lake Louise]]. Travel time to Jasper from Banff is 4.25 hours and from Lake Louise is 3 hours. Same day connecting service between [[Calgary]] and Banff is available from Brewster Express. ===By train=== Trains serving Jasper stop at {{marker|type=go|name=Jasper station|lat=52.876111|long=-118.079722}} ({{IATA|XDH}}). The following passenger train operator stops in Jasper: * {{listing | name=VIA Rail Canada | alt= | url=https://www.viarail.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Stops at Jasper station | phone= | tollfree=+1-888-842-7245 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-31 | content=Operates two routes that stop in Jasper. This rail operator also offers services that enable travelers to reach Canada's east coast. }} ** ''[[The Canadian]]'' has trips up to three trips per week between [[Toronto]] and [[Vancouver]] with stops in both directions in medium to large cities and tourist destinations such as [[Sudbury (Ontario)|Sudbury]], [[Winnipeg]], [[Portage la Prairie]], [[Saskatoon]], [[Edmonton]], Jasper, and [[Kamloops]]. This route can offer a scenic view of the [[Canadian Rockies]], depending on the train schedule, as the train operates day and night. Travel time to Jasper from Toronto is 3 days, from Sudbury is 2.75 days, from Winnipeg is 1 day 10 hours, from Saskatoon is 19.75 hours, from Edmonton is 6.5 hours, from Kamloops is 10 hours, and from Vancouver is 19 hours. ** The route between Jasper and [[Prince Rupert]] with stops in [[McBride]], [[Prince George]], [[Vanderhoof]], Burns Lake, Houston, [[Smithers]], [[New Hazelton]], [[Kitwanga]], and [[Terrace]]. The train travels during the daytime, taking two days in each direction. There is an overnight stop in Prince George, where passengers will need to book sleeping accommodations. Travel time to Prince George from Prince Rupert is 12.5 hours, from Terrace is 10 hours, from Smithers is 6 hours, from Burns Lake is 4 hours, and from Vanderhoof is 2 hours. Travel time to Jasper from Prince George is 7.75 hours. * {{go | name=Rocky Mountaineer | alt= | url=http://www.rockymountaineer.com/ | email=guestexperience@rockymountaineer.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1 877-460-3200 | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2160819 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=With two routes from Jasper to Vancouver: via Kamloops, or via Quesnel and Whistler. }} There is no direct train route between Jasper and Banff. === By plane === * {{listing | name=Jasper By Air | alt= | url=https://www.flyjasper.ca | email=jasperbyair@gmail.com | address=530 8 Ave, SW, Calgary | lat=53.3215 | long=-117.7535 | directions= | phone=+1 403-470-8000 | tollfree=+1 888-276-6660 | hours= | price=$210 | lastedit=2022-05-26 | content=A Calgary-based company offering daily scheduled flights from [[Calgary]] to Jasper-Hinton airport (1.25 hours). Schedules and pricing information is available on the website. }} ===Park entry fees=== All visitors stopping in Jasper Park (even just in the town) require a park permit. If you are driving through non-stop, the pass is not required. Day passes and annual passes are available, see [[Jasper National Park#Fees and permits]] for details. ==Get around== {{mapframe|layer=W}} There is no public transit. A few taxis and rental cars are available, and bikes can be rented in the summer. Hitchhikers report that getting a lift in Jasper is very easy. The town of Jasper is small enough that most places are easily accessed by foot. The surrounding national park will require a car, or taking a tour. Tour companies offer bus service to most of the major tourist destinations including Maligne Lake, The Columbia Icefields and Miette Hot Springs. The two major companies in town are Brewster and SunDog. Both these companies offer similar tours at the same price. The only difference is the size of the tour group: Brewster uses large buses (seating approx. 50) and SunDog has smaller vehicles (seating approx. 12). ==See== *Many attractions in [[Jasper National Park#See|Jasper National Park]] are a short drive away. * {{see | name=Jasper Information Centre | alt= | url=http://www.pc.gc.ca/eng/pn-np/ab/jasper/visit/heures-hours.aspx | email= | address=500 Connaught Drive | lat=52.877322 | long=-118.080616 | directions= | phone=+1 780-852-6176 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Marmot Basin | alt= | url=http://www.skimarmot.com | email= | address=1 Marmot Road | lat=52.80079 | long=-118.083658 | directions= | phone=+1 780-852-3816 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Cross-country and downhill skiing. 20 minutes from Jasper, Marmot Basin offers 3,000 vertical feet (914 m) of skiing and snowboarding on 1,720 acres of varied terrain. Large, snow-filled bowls attract powder skiers and snowboarders. }} * '''Rent a bike'''. Plenty of sport shops offer bikes, which are a great way to see the area. * {{do | name=Jasper Tramway | alt= | url=http://jaspertramway.com | email= | address=Whistler's Road | lat=52.85129 | long=-118.123612 | directions= | phone=+1 780-852-3093 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Cable-car to great views of the area from Whistlers Mountain. The hike from the upper station to the summit is not too difficult with only a few steep sections, however do not forget this is high mountain area and you can be in cold clouds very quickly, even in the summer. Should not really venture too far from the board walk if you are in T-shirt and flip-flops, although some idiots do. }} * {{do | name=Jasper Pride | alt= | url= https://jasperpride.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-10-31 | content=Jasper's LGBT Pride festival is held in late April, so you can do some spring skiing in between parties and other events. }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Connaught Dr. | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Full of souvenir shops, clothing stores, and jewellery stores. }} * {{buy | name=Patricia St. | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A few more practical shops. }} ==Eat== Most of the hotels in or near Jasper have restaurants that will meet or beat your expectations for dining in a small community. Some are higher-toned than others, but across the board food is generally very good and portions tend to be hearty. In addition to the hotel restaurants, the town has several noteworthy dining spots as well as numerous restaurants catering to the hungry but penny-pinching skiers and other visiting outdoors-folk. * {{eat | name=Becker's Gourmet Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.beckerschalets.com/jasper-restaurant.html | email= | address= | lat=52.829684 | long=-118.059257 | directions= | phone=+1 780 852-3535 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=French and Canadian cuisine. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Dead Dog Bar & Grill | alt= | url=https://www.deddog.com/ | email= | address=404 Connaught St | lat=52.878688 | long=-118.079556 | directions= | phone=+1 780-852-3351 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=$7 burger & fries, happy hour on Fridays, }} * {{eat | name=Earls | alt= | url=https://earls.ca/locations/jasper | email= | address=600 Patricia St | lat=52.875949 | long=-118.081613 | directions= | phone=+1 780-852-2393 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Western Canadian cuisine. A restaurant and bar in one, this can get fairly packed out. The staff aren't fantastic, but the food more than makes up for the wait to be seated. }} * {{eat | name=Jasper Brewing Company | alt= | url=http://www.jasperbrewingco.ca/ | email= | address=624 Connaught Dr | lat=52.874636| long=-118.081034 | directions= | phone =+1 780 852-4111 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Unique in Jasper, beer is brewed on-site. }} * {{eat | name=Kimchi House | alt= | url=http://www.kimchihousejasper.com/ | email= | address=407 Patricia St | lat=52.878672 | long=-118.080586 | directions= | phone =+1 780 852-5022 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Korean cuisine. }} * {{eat | name=North Face Pizza | alt= | url= | email= | address=618 Connaught Dr | lat=52.875065 | long=-118.080734 | directions= | phone=+1 780-852-5830 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Excellent pizza, great after a day at Marmot Basin! }} * {{eat | name=Sayuri's Japanese Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=410 Connaught Dr | lat=52.878341 | long=-118.079714 | directions= | phone=+1 780-852-2282 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Japanese cuisine, sushi. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Something Else | alt= | url=https://somethingelsejasper.com/ | email= | address=621 Patricia St | lat=52.874793 | long=-118.082007 | directions= | phone=+1 780-852-3850 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A Greek restaurant that serves up a variety of cuisine, and pizza. }} ==Drink== *{{drink | name=Hearthstone Lounge and Champs Sports Lounge |alt=Sawridge Inn | url=http://www.sawridgejasper.com | email= | address=82 Connaught Drive | lat=52.887833 | long=-118.077 | directions= | phone = +1 780-852-5111 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$9-20 (lunch, dinner) | content=Hearthstone Lounge (10:30AM to 10PM) offers appetizers, soups and a wide selection of light meals. Cocktails, wines by the glass, fine draught beer. Unique furnishings, large flat screen TVs, stone fireplace. Champs Sports Lounge (4:30PM to midnight) offers food and drink, Wednesday night karaoke, UFC fight nights on large flat screen TVs, NHL games and playoffs. }} * {{drink | name=Villa Caruso | alt= | url=http://villacaruso.wordpress.com/ | email= | address=640 Connaught Drive | lat=52.873571 | long=-118.082082 | directions=Corner Hazel Ave | phone=+1 780 852-3920 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Steakhouse & bar. }} ==Sleep== ===Budget=== In the summer, there is excellent camping in the campgrounds operated by Parks Canada. Throughout the year, it is possible to stay in private home accommodation - rooms or suites in residents' homes. Prices vary, but standards are high - full details of what is available can be found in the tourist office in town, or at [http://www.stayinjasper.com the Stay in Jasper website]. Hostelling International runs a series of hostels throughout Jasper National Park. Jasper International is the closest to town (7 km south-west from Jasper on Whistlers Road, and is open all year), and four Wilderness Hostels which cater more towards trekkers and those people who "enjoy getting in touch with nature." * {{sleep | name=HI-Jasper | url=http://www.hihostels.ca/westerncanada/1478/HI-Jasper/index.hostel | email= | address=1 Skytram Road | lat=52.852055 | long=-118.111703 | directions=turn west off highway 93 just south of the townsite | phone=+1 778 328-2220 | tollfree=+1-866-762-4122 | fax= | hours= | price=$40/person for HI members, $44/person for non-members, 4 private rooms are available too. Bookings recommended in summer months | checkin=1-11PM | checkout=11AM | content=Open all year. This large 78-bed hostel was the original ski lodge in Jasper and has a good communal feel that is sorely lacking in many big-city hostels. It is the closest budget accommodation to the Jasper townsite and a great base for hikers. In winter, staff transform the surrounding property into a snowboarding terrain park. The large deck makes a great place for a BBQ in summer and there's an outside bonfire year-round. The hostel has a full kitchen, laundry facilities, tv room, comfortable common room, running water, showers, electricity, and very friendly staff. The dorms are big: 48 beds in the co-ed dorm and 30 beds in the female dorm can make for loud night. Bring earplugs. }} * {{sleep | name=Pine Bungalows | alt= | url=http://www.pinebungalows.com/ | email= | address=2 Cottonwood Creek Road | lat=52.890496 | long=-118.067454 | directions= | phone=+1 780-852-3491 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Cabins in the woods. Elk are known to roam the site. Picnic tables and camp-fire facilities next to accommodation. Near the river so do not forget your mosquito spray. }} * {{sleep | name=Whistlers Campground | alt= | url=http://www.pc.gc.ca/eng/pn-np/ab/jasper/visit/cartes-maps/whistlers-cg.aspx | email= | address= | lat=52.850655 | long=-118.077457 | directions=3 km south of Jasper town off the 93. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Wapiti Campground | alt= | url=https://reservation.pc.gc.ca/Jasper/WapitiCampground | email= | address=Highway 93 | lat=52.8384 | long=-118.0638 | directions=3 km south of Jasper | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-08-29 | content=Campground for tents or caravans with water stations, flush toilets and hot showers. }} * {{sleep | name=Wabasso Campground | alt= | url=http://www.pc.gc.ca/fr/pn-np/ab/jasper/visit/depliants-brochures/wabasso-cg | email= | address=Highway 93A | lat=52.76583 | long=-117.98915 | directions=17 km south of Jasper | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$21 for a tent site | lastedit=2017-08-29 | content=Simple campground for tents or caravans with water stations, flush toilets but no shower. Reservation possible as well as "First arrived first served". }} ===Mid-range=== There are numerous motels and inns within the town, as well as in [[Hinton]], just outside the eastern entrance to the park. * {{sleep | name=The Crimson | alt= | url=http://mpljasper.com/hotels/crimson/ | email= | address=200 Connaught Dr | lat=52.882063 | long=-118.078649 | directions= | phone=+1 587 802 3577 | tollfree=+1 888 704 9425 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$200 | content=Motel with wi-fi; rooms are spacious, although rather dark, with clean bathrooms. Hot tub, conference facilities, lounge and restaurant. Includes buffet breakfast with fruit, cereals, bagels, muffins, croissants, many types of bread, scrambled eggs, bacon, sausages, sautéed potatoes, French toast and pancakes. }} * {{sleep | name=Austrian Haven B&B | alt= | url=http://www.austrianhaven.ca/internet-austrianhaven/index.php | email= | address=812 Patricia St | lat=52.872063 | long=-118.088839 | directions= | phone=+1 780 852-4259 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Owned by a friendly and welcoming Austrian lady. Two rooms, big comfortable beds, excellent views of the mountains around Jasper. }} * {{sleep | name=Château Jasper | alt= | url=http://www.mpljasper.com/hotels/chateau_jasper/ | email= | address=96 Geikie St | lat=52.885829 | long=-118.080552 | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-888-852-7737 | fax= | price=$140-462 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Hotel, restaurant and conference facilities. }} * {{sleep | name=Jasper Inn Alpine Resort | alt=Best Western | url=https://www.bestwestern.com/content/best-western/en_US/booking-path/hotel-details.61073.html | email= | address=98 Geikie Street | lat=52.884515 | long=-118.080756 | directions= | phone=+1 780 852-4461 | tollfree= | fax=+1 780-852-5916 | price=$93-413 | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | content=Cozy fireside accommodation and casual fine dining. }} * {{sleep | name=Lobstick Lodge | alt= | url=http://www.mpljasper.com/hotels/lobstick_lodge/ | email= | address=94 Geikie Street | lat=52.886502| long=-118.080252 | directions= | phone=+1 780-852-4431 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Restaurant, five hot tubs, indoor pool. Fall has the cheapest rates (<$100 is common), while summer is high season (June - August). }} * {{sleep | name=Maligne Lodge | alt= | url=http://decorehotels.com/malignelodge/ | email= | address=912 Connaught Ave | lat=52.870684 | long=-118.09153 | directions= | phone=+1 780 852-3143 | tollfree= | fax=+1 780-852-4789 | price=$86-473 | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Marmot Lodge | alt= | url=http://www.mpljasper.com/hotels/marmot_lodge/ | email= | address=86 Connaught Drive | lat=52.88779 | long=-118.077183 | directions= | phone=+1 780 852-4471 | tollfree= | fax= | price= $70-260 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Heated indoor pool, sauna and whirlpool. Kitchen suites. }} * {{sleep | name=Mount Robson Inn | alt= | url= | email= | address=902 Connaught Drive | lat=52.87095 | long=-118.09009 | directions= | phone =+1 780 852-3327 | tollfree= | fax= | price=$94-325 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Two storey motel style inn, 80 rooms and suites, air conditioning, cable TV. }} * {{sleep | name=Patricia Lake Bungalows | alt= | url=http://www.patricialakebungalows.com | email= | address=Pyramid Lake Road | lat=52.902897 | long=-118.097559 | directions= | phone=+1 780 852-3560 | tollfree=+1-888-499-6848 | fax=+1 780-852-4060 | price=$100-355 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Rooms, suites and cabins at lakeside at end of private road. Grill and camp-fire facilities as well as small children's playground and canoe hire for the lake. Great location out of town. }} * {{sleep | name=Sawridge Inn | alt= | url=http://www.sawridgejasper.com/ | email= | address=76 Connaught Drive | lat=52.889538 | long=-118.077495 | directions= | phone=+1 780 852-5111 | tollfree=+1-888-729-7343 | fax= | price=$115-360 | checkin= | checkout= | content=153 rooms, most with private balcony and mountain view. Conference Centre, Hearthstone Lounge, Champs Sports Lounge, Mountain Wellness Spa, indoor pool, hot tubs, jacuzzi, sauna, fitness centre and business centre. }} * {{sleep | name=Tonquin Inn | alt= | url=http://decorehotels.com/tonquininn/ | email= | address=100 Juniper Street | lat=52.886573 | long=-118.078128 | directions= | phone=+1 780-852-4987 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Good quality motel-style rooms. Very good restaurant on site. }} * {{sleep | name=Columbine House | alt= | url=https://stayinjasper.com/accommodations/columbine-house/ | email=loghouse@telusplanet.net | address=1118 Patricia Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-780-852-5477 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | price=$125-160 | lastedit=2019-01-08 | content= }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Fairmont Jasper Park Lodge | alt= | url=http://www.fairmont.com/jasper/ | email=jasperparklodge@fairmont.com | address=Old Lodge Rd | lat=52.883039 | long=-118.044112 | directions=turn south off highway 16 just east of the townsite, and make a quick right after crossing the river | phone=+1 780 852-3301 | tollfree=+1-800-257-7544 | fax=+1 780 852-5107 | price= $400 and up | checkin= | checkout= | content=The best-known hotel in Jasper, this [[grand old hotel]] is one of the most famous and storied mountain resorts in Canada. Started as a tenting site in conjunction with the Grand Trunk Railway in 1915, it has grown into a destination resort. }} == Stay safe == [[Image:A bear-proof dumpster at the HI-Jasper hostel in Jasper Alberta.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Bear-proof dumpster]][[File:Bear proof.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Bear-proof dumpster instructions]] Bears looking for food are a potential problem. The city has installed bear-proof garbage cans and business use bear-proof dumpsters. ''It is a good solution until the bears learn how to read!'' <!--I've added the <br> to adjust the spacing, feel free to change it --> <br><br><br><br><br> ==Go next== *'''[http://www.viarail.ca/en_index.html VIA Rail Canada]''' runs routes through Jasper, which you can often include as a free stop-over if heading between Vancouver and Edmonton. *It is also popular to travel down to [[Columbia Icefield]], [[Banff National Park]], [[Lake Louise]] and [[Banff]] along the very scenic [[Icefields Parkway]], making stops at Athabasca Falls, Peyto Lake, Crowfoot Glacier, and Bow Lake. * [[Mount Robson Provincial Park]]. The park's namesake peak is the highest in the Canadian Rockies at 3954 metres. Mount Robson Provincial Park is 217,200 hectares of stunning mountains, valleys, and waterways. Forests of spruce, fir, balsam, cedar and alder are home to an abundant array of wildlife including mountain goats, moose, deer, elk, marmot and squirrels and chipmunks. The Rearguard Falls of the Fraser River is the furthest migration point of the Pacific salmon. {{routebox | image1=VIA Rail Canadian icon.png | imagesize1=100 | link1=The Canadian | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Vancouver]] | minorl1=[[Valemount]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Edmonton]] | minorr1=[[Hinton]] | image2=VIA Rail Jasper Prince Rupert icon.png | imagesize2=100 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Prince Rupert]] | minorl2=[[McBride]] | directionr2=E | majorr2=END | minorr2= | image3=Alberta Highway 16.svg | link3=Yellowhead Highway | imagesize3=22 | image3a=Yellowhead Blank.svg | imagesize3a=20 | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[Prince George]] / [[Kamloops]] via [[File:BC-5 (Yellowhead).svg|16px|link=|South Yellowhead Highway]] | minorl3=[[Mount Robson Provincial Park|Mount Robson Prov. Park]] | directionr3=E | majorr3=[[Edmonton]] | minorr3=[[Hinton]] | image4=Alberta Highway 93.svg | link4=Icefields Parkway | imagesize4=22 | directionl4=N | majorl4=END | minorl4= | directionr4=S | majorr4=[[Banff]] | minorr4=[[Columbia Icefield]] }} {{usablecity}} {{geo|52.873|-118.082}} {{isPartOf|Jasper National Park}} qa9fziyme6ptnkja063jo52uksdhfho 0 16177 4491322 4464386 2022-07-27T21:30:55Z BrianM0000 2272790 added driving caution; adding by train detail wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Jasper National Park (Alberta) banner.jpg|unesco=yes}} '''[http://www.pc.gc.ca/pn-np/ab/jasper/ Jasper National Park]''' is in the [[Alberta Rockies]] region of [[Alberta]], [[Canada]]. It has been named a [[UNESCO World Heritage List|UNESCO World Heritage Site]]. The park is the largest of Canada's Rocky Mountain Parks, spanning 10,878 km² (4200 square miles) of broad valleys, rugged mountains, glaciers, forests, alpine meadows and wild rivers along the eastern slopes of the Rockies in western Alberta. There are more than 1200 km (660 miles) of hiking trails (both overnight and day trips), and a number of spectacular mountain drives. [[Image:Bow Lake, Banff National Park.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Stunning scenery in Jasper National Park]] ==Towns== * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Jasper]]|wikidata=Q999429}} &mdash; small tourist town that serves as a base for exploring the park. ==Other destinations== * {{marker|name=[[Columbia Icefield]]|wikidata=Q1112319}} &mdash; continue south to [[Banff National Park|Banff]], the largest region of ice and snow in mainland North America south of the Arctic Circle. ==Understand== {{mapframe|height=500|width=440|zoom=8}} {{mapshape|wikidata=Q503429}} Comprising of delicate and carefully protected ecosystems, Jasper's scenery is nonetheless rugged and mountainous. In this special corner of Canada you can thrill to the thunder of Sunwapta Falls, enjoy the serene beauty of Mount Edith Cavell, connect with nature along more than 1,000 km of trails, experience Athabasca Glacier up close, or resign yourself to a relaxing soak in Miette Hot Springs. The park starts in the south at {{marker|type=vicinity|name=Sunwapta pass |lat=52.199927|long=-117.135401|wikidata=Q2625765}} just north of [[Banff National Park]] near the Columbia Icefield with the {{marker|type=vicinity|name=eastern park entrance |lat=53.221540|long=-117.837389}} 20 minutes southwest of [[Hinton]]. The town of [[Jasper]] is located within the park. The other park entrance is from the west at {{marker|type=vicinity|name=Yellowhead Pass|wikidata=Q178031}}. ==Get in== [[Image:jasper_national_park.png|thumb|300px|right|Map of Jasper National Park]] ===By car=== Highway 16 ([[Yellowhead Highway]]) bisects the park east-west. [[Hinton]] is {{km|69}} and [[Edmonton]] is {{km|350}} to the east. [[Valemount]] is {{km|110}} to the west. The only other way into the park is from [[Lake Louise]] in the south via the [[Icefields Parkway]]. ===By train=== Via Rail provides commercial rail travel from [[Edmonton]] and [[Vancouver]]. There is also the private [[Rocky Mountaineer]] tourist train running between Jasper and [[Calgary]]. There is no direct train service between Jasper and Banff. ===By plane=== The closest International Airports are in [[Edmonton]] ({{IATA|YEG}}), {{km|350}} east of the park ({{km|390}} from Jasper townsite) and [[Calgary]] ({{IATA|YYC}}) {{km|350}} southeast of the park ({{km|430}} from Jasper townsite). Edmonton is generally a quicker drive but Calgary is a more scenic route and has more international connections. ==Fees and permits== All visitors stopping in the park (even just for gas) require a park permit. If you are driving through non-stop, the pass is not required. Day passes and annual passes are available. All [[Canadian national parks]] require visitors to pay an entry fee. Canadian residents and international visitors pay the same fees. The national parks in Alberta and BC are fairly close to each other and it is possible to visit several of them in a single day. If you pay an entry fee in one mountain park (e.g. Banff National Park), and visit another on the same day (e.g. Yoho National Park), you will not have to pay a second time. Your paid entry fee is valid until 4PM the following day. The fees that visitors pay do not go to general government revenues; they are used to enhance and maintain the parks and visitor services. For 2018, the entry fees are: * $9.80 per day for an adult (aged 17-64) * $8.30 per day for a senior (aged 65+) * free for children and youth (aged 0-16) If you are entering the park as a group of 2-7 people travelling in a single vehicle, you can pay the '''group fee of $19.60 per day'''. (This is the same fee as paying for two adults.) {{Canadian national park passes}} <!-- If you will be visiting Canadian National Parks for 7 days or more, you may save money by purchasing an '''annual Discovery Pass''': * $67.70 for an adult * $57.90 for a senior * $136.40 for a family/group A [http://www.commandesparcs-parksorders.ca/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/en/parksb2c/discovery-pass Discovery Pass] includes admission to national historic sites operated by Parks Canada, such as the Banff Park Museum, Cave and Basin National Historic Site, Bar U Ranch, Rocky Mountain House National Historic Site, and Fort Langley National Historic Site. Parks Canada does not operate all of Canada's national historic sites. --> Additional variable fees are required for camping and backcountry exploration. See the official [http://www.pc.gc.ca/apps/tarifs-fees/tarif-fee_E.asp?park=3 Parks Canada] website for a complete current schedule. A Park Pass is also required for anyone travelling the Icefields Parkway (#93) between Lake Louise and Jasper. ==Get around== Car is the only way to really cover the distances involved, although you do see the odd intrepid cyclist. The only fuel stations in the park are in Jasper town. The best way to see the area is by foot. Head a few hundred metres from a car park and you are in wilderness and does not take much longer to get away from the people. ==See== [[File:MountEdithCavellAngelGlacier.jpg|thumbnail|400px|Mount Edith Cavell and Angel Glacier]] * {{see | name=Whistler's Mountain | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.827141 | long=-118.132123 | directions=Just outside of [[Jasper]] | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-07-07 | wikidata =Q2063471 | content=Take the Jasper Tramway half way up the mountain. From there it is a relatively short but very steep walk to the peak. On a clear day there are some superb views of the mountains ranges of the area and back into the valley below. May people get a false sense of security in the summer walking from the cable-car but be aware the weather can change quickly and you can find yourself in clouds or a small whirlwind. }} * {{see | name=Maligne Lake | alt= | url=http://www.malignelake.com/ | email= | address= | lat=52.726988 | long=-117.638733 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= |wikidata=Q429646 | hours= | price= | content=Regular boat trips to see the wonder of a lake with water two different colours in different parts. Spirit Island, made famous by a photography competition, is in the middle of Maligne Lake. The only way to see the island is to take the boat cruise (1.5 hours round trip). Below the car park and gift shop area it can be crowded with visitors in the summer, just south past the buildings is a raised view point providing an excellent view of the lake. A little walk along the northern shore passed the boat house takes you to a trail with fewer people. It follows the lake shore for a while before heading inland and looping back to the car park. It provides a chance to experience the local flora and fauna as well as see a glacial kettle. }} * {{see | name=Maligne Canyon | alt= | url=http://malignecanyon.com | email= | address= | lat=52.920036 | long=-118.003594 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |wikidata = Q6743519 | content=Impressive deep cut canyon with waterfalls and interesting carved rock formations. Steep but good footpath along the top of the canyon, one side being fenced while the other is open. The river, up near Maligne Lake, flows in a mighty torrent. When it enters Medicine Lake (named in reference to bad medicine) it does so with great volumes. It does not, however, appear to flow out. Indeed, through the summer months Medicine Lake disappears until, in mid autumn all that is left is a thin channel that itself disappears into the shoreline. In Winter, walk on the canyon bottom to see masses of blue ice where waterfalls flow in the summertime! }} * {{see | name=Medicine Lake | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.871107 | long=-117.801133 | directions=On the road to Maligne Lake | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-07-05 | wikidata = Q1481186 | content=Not strictly speaking a lake but the point where water backups from the Maligne River before disappearing underground through sink holes. There is no river running out of the lake, the depth depending on the inflow rate from ice melt. A pull-off at western end of the lake provides a spectacular view of the valley and hills. }} * {{see | name=Beaver Lake | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.863036 | long=-117.724921 | directions=From Beaver Creek picnic area at the western end of Medicine Lake | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-07-07 | wikidata = Q4878103 | content=A 1.5 km hike along a broad slightly climbing trail through bush and woodland brings you to a beautifully clear lake teaming with fish between the Colin and Queen Elizabeth Ranges. For the more intrepid continue along the Jaques Lake Trail South of Boundary Trail. Be aware that although you will not see many people along this trail, there is a good chance of meeting bears. }} * {{see | name=Athabasca Falls | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.664567 | long=-117.884467 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |wikidata=Q739181 | content=An impressive waterfall. The Athabasca River thunders through a narrow gorge where the walls have been smoothed and potholes are created by the sheer force of the rushing water carrying sand and rock. There are parking and toilet facilities. Paved trail and picnic sites are available. }} * {{see | name=Angel Glacier | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.687368 | long=-118.055998 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |wikidata=Q4762177 | content=Glacier on the north face of Mount Edith Cavell. Easy hike along [http://www.pc.gc.ca/eng/pn-np/ab/jasper/visit/cartes-maps/cavell.aspx Cavell Meadow trail] from the car park to see some spectacular colours of ice and rock. }} * {{see | name=Goat lick | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.616438 | long= -117.844901 | directions=Near Mount Kerkeslin view parking | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-06-23 | content=Chance of seeing mountain goats at the side of the road }} * {{see | name=Sunwapta Falls | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.532436 | long=-117.645557 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2021-03-06| content= Small waterfall but worth a brief visit. Only a short walk from the car park |wikipedia=Sunwapta Falls|wikidata=Q937311}} * {{see | name=Tangle Falls | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.267280 | long=-117.286270 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-03-06 | content=Picturesque waterfall that is right on the side of the road. |wikidata=Q20436919}} * {{see | name=[[Columbia Icefield]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.198506 | long=-117.245593 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |wikidata=Q1112319 | content=One of the largest and most accessible glaciers in the Rockies. }} *{{See|name=Lake Annette|long=51.367|directions=116.210|lastedit=2021-03-06|wikipedia=Lake Annette (Alberta)|wikidata=Q22540532}} *{{See|name=Pyramid Lake|lastedit=2021-03-06|wikipedia=Pyramid Lake (Alberta)|wikidata=Q2119673}} ==Do== * {{do | name=Miette Hot Springs | alt= | url=http://www.pc.gc.ca/eng/voyage-travel/sources-springs/index/miette/miette.aspx | email= | address=Miette Road, Jasper National Park | lat=53.129843 | long=-117.771467 | directions= | phone=+1 780-866-3939 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A place to relax after a day of hiking, the hottest mineral springs in the Rockies flow from the mountain at 54ºC. The water is cooled to a comfortable 40ºC as it enters the pools. There are two hot pools and two cool pools, a café, a souvenir shop, a picnic ground and interpretive exhibits. Suits, towels and lockers are available for rent. It is open May to mid-October, and located between Jasper and Hinton. }} === Itineraries === *[[Icefields Parkway]]. ==Buy== ==Eat== [[File:Maligne-Lake-p01.jpg|thumbnail|500px|Maligne Lake]] *The town of [[Jasper]] has a good selection of places to eat. * There is a cafeteria at [[Columbia Icefield]] * {{eat | name=Maligne Lake | alt= | url=http://www.malignelake.com | email= | address= | lat=52.729652 | long=-117.640284 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-07-04 | content=Basic cafeteria }} * {{eat | name=Sunwapta Falls Rocky Mountain Lodge | alt= | url=http://sunwapta.com/ | email= | address= | lat=52.537213 | long=-117.641995 | directions=On the Icefields Parkway halfway between Jasper and the Columbia Icefield | phone=+1 780-852-4852 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit=2015-07-04 | content=Restaurant and cafeteria options. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== For lodging right in Jasper, please see the [[Jasper#Sleep|Jasper]] article. ===Lodging=== * {{sleep | name=HI-Maligne Canyon | url=http://www.hihostels.ca/malignecanyon | email= | address=Maligne Lake Rd | lat=52.919486 | long=-117.995961 | directions=turn south off highway 16 just east of the townsite | phone=+1 778-328-2220 | tollfree=+1-866-762-4122 | fax= | hours= | price=$20-26/person for HI members, $24-30/person for non-members | checkin=5PM-10PM | checkout=10AM | content=Closed Wednesdays Oct-Apr, open all other times. This 24-bed hostel, is an excellent place to get away from things for a while. Though it lacks running water, you'll not miss anything else. There's a good sized kitchen, a supply of drinking water, and a very friendly and relaxed atmosphere. }} * {{sleep | name=HI-Mount Edith Cavell | alt= | url=http://hihostels.ca/en/destinations/alberta/hi-mount-edith-cavell | email= | address=Mt Edith Cavell Rd | lat= | long= | directions=26km south of Jasper townsite off highway 93A, 12km up Cavell Rd | phone=+1 778-328-2220 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=5PM-10PM | checkout=10AM | price=$20-26/person for HI members, $24-30/person for non-members. Bookings recommended in summer months | content=The 3,363-metre peak of Mt. Edith Cavell towers over this little wilderness hostel set in a narrow valley. An ideal base from which to explore Angel Glacier, Cavell Meadows or the Tonquin Valley. The views are amazing! There is no running water and no electricity. Full kitchen facilities with propane gas. Wood heating in the dorms, so in winter be prepared to stoke the fire 2 or 3 times a night. Toilets are outside. In summer (May to Oct) a manager lives on-site. The road closes in winter, ski-in only, a key can be picked up from HI-Jasper or HI-Lake Louise. }} * {{sleep | name=HI-Athabasca Falls | url=http://www.hihostels.ca/athabascafalls | email= | address=Highway 93 | lat=52.660741 | long=-117.876656 | directions=32km south of Jasper townsite, 1 km south of Athabasca Waterfall | phone=+1 778-328-2220 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$20-26/person for HI members, $24-30/person for non-members. This place fills up quick, bookings recommended in summer months | checkin=5PM-10PM | checkout=10AM | content=Rustic hostel with no running water, there is power however. Boasting a fantastic large wood-paneled common room/kitchen with wood heater, this spacious hostel is ideal for groups. Located next to the powerful waterfalls of the same name. A great base for hikers: the Fryatt Valley, Geraldine Lakes, and Athabasca Pass are nearby. Chill out at the fire-pit any time of year. 'Cowboy' showers are available for those not willing to wash in the cold creek. Sleeping is in two dorms. Some private rooms are available. }} * {{sleep | name=HI-Beauty Creek | alt= | url=http://hihostels.ca/en/destinations/alberta/hi-beauty-creek | email= | address=Highway 93 | lat= | long= | directions=75 km south of Jasper townsite, 17 km north of Columbia Icefields | phone= | tollfree=+1-866-762-4122 | fax= | checkin=5PM-10PM | checkout=10AM | price=$20-26/person for HI members, $24-30/person for non-members. Bookings recommended in summer months. | content=This small rustic hostel is a favourite stop for cyclists between Jasper and Banff. Located adjacent the gentle waters of the Sunwapta River, the location is spectacular! Sleeping is in two dorms, nestled either side of the small kitchen and semi-outside common room. There is no running water and no electricity. Full kitchen facilities and refrigerator with propane gas. Toilets are outside. In summer (May to Oct) a manager lives on-site. Closed in winter. Expect snow any time of year here }} * {{sleep | name=Fairmont Jasper Park Lodge | alt= | url=http://www.fairmont.com/jasper/ | email= | address=1 Old Lodge Road | lat=52.88322| long=-118.043833 | directions=Follow the signs on Highway 16. Turn left (if coming from the east) or right (if coming from the west) onto the black steel bridge over Athabasca River and follow the road | phone =+1 780-852-3301 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Full service hotel outside of Jasper Township. Has a world-class golf course on site, and a world-class restaurant. Expect to pay world-class prices. }} * {{sleep | name=Sunwapta Falls Rocky Mountain Lodge | alt= | url=http://sunwapta.com/ | email= | address= | lat=52.537213 | long=-117.641995 | directions=On the Icefields Parkway halfway between Jasper and the Columbia Icefield | phone=+1 780-852-4852 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Quality lodges, restaurant. }} ===Camping=== There are 10 designated camping sites throughout the park. There are [https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/pn-np/ab/jasper/visit/depliants-brochures maps] available online with information and fees. It is illegal to camp outside of designated areas without a special backcountry pass. * '''Whistlers''', 3.5 km south of Jasper. * '''Wapiti''', 5.4 km south of Jasper. This is the only campground open in winter. * '''Wabasso''', 16 km south of Jasper. * '''Pocahontas''', 45 km east of Jasper. * '''Snaring River''', 13 km east of Jasper. * '''Mount Kerkeslin''', 36 km south of Jasper. * '''Honeymoon Lake''', 52 km south of Jasper. * '''Jonas Creek''', 78 km south of Jasper. * '''Columbia Icefield''', 106 km south of Jasper. * '''Wilcox Creek''', 107 km south of Jasper. ===Backcountry=== ==Stay safe== {{see also|Jasper#Stay safe}} You should know that you are in bear country, and be alert of their presence. Bears become a common sight in the summer where they find food for their cubs, and food must be disposed in bear-proof containers. Driving through the open wilderness can be a challenge, especially in the winter. You should drive carefully, and watch out for crossing wildlife. Drivers not used to [[winter driving]] should find another mode of transport to get around, or travel in the summer. Areas near mountain slopes are prone to avalanches, weather can change very quickly, and road closures may come without warning. Calling for help is nearly impossible in the middle of the wilderness, as cell coverage never reaches them, and it can take days for help to come, especially in adverse weather. Slow down while driving the the Icefields Parkway - be it for going downhill, other tourists, slow RVs and buses, the wildlife, the road conditions - or for the frequent speed reductions often with speed traps. Cellphone reception is spotty along the Icefields Parkway, so would be good to have downloaded your maps. ==Go next== Travel south on the [[Icefields Parkway]] to [[Banff National Park]]. Travel west into [[British Columbia]] and [[Mount Robson Provincial Park]]. Travel southwest into [[Hamber Provincial Park]]. {{routebox | placename=Jasper NP | image1=Alberta Highway 16.svg | link1=Yellowhead Highway | imagesize1=22 | image1a=Yellowhead Blank.svg | imagesize1a=20 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Prince George]] / [[Kamloops]] via [[File:BC-5 (Yellowhead).svg|16px|link=|South Yellowhead Highway]] | minorl1=[[Mount Robson Provincial Park|Mount Robson Prov. Park]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Edmonton]] | minorr1=[[Hinton]] | image2=Alberta Highway 93.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=N | majorl2=END | minorl2= | directionr2=S | majorr2=[[Banff]] | minorr2=[[Lake Louise]] (in [[Banff National Park|Banff NP]]) }} {{related|Canadian_National_Parks}} {{usablepark}} {{IsPartOf|Alberta Rockies}} {{geo|52.821|-117.900|zoom=9}} bmjq5dtjjic1prlaylnae0acubd3yzj 0 16501 4491544 4477520 2022-07-28T06:53:52Z BrianM0000 2272790 content clarification, minor content addition wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Joshua Tree banner.jpg}} '''[http://www.nps.gov/jotr/ Joshua Tree National Park]''' is a [[United States National Parks|United States National Park]] that is located in the [[Desert (California)|Southern California Desert]]. The park encompasses nearly {{acre|800,000}} of the [[Mojave Desert|Mojave]] and Colorado Deserts, conserving two separate desert ecosystems at different altitudes. The name of the park is derived from the distinctive Joshua Tree, a tall-growing variety of the ''yucca'' genus that grows prevalently within its boundaries. [[Image:4076-joshua-tree RJ.JPG|thumb|Joshua Tree]] ==Understand== ===History=== The area enclosed by the park was declared a National Monument in 1936, a Biosphere Reserve in 1984 and finally a National Park in 1994. The name ''Joshua Tree'' was reportedly given by a band of Mormons who crossed the Mojave Desert in the mid-19th century, the tree's unique shape reminding them of a Biblical story in which Joshua reaches his hands up to the sky. The profile of the Joshua Tree National Park (then a National Monument) was raised significantly in 1987 with the release of the best-selling U2 album ''The Joshua Tree''. The actual tree on the album cover is no longer: it died out after too many tourists renacted the cover pose, compacting the soil and killing off the tree. ===Landscape=== Two deserts, two large ecosystems whose characteristics are determined primarily by elevation, come together at Joshua Tree National Park. Below {{ft|3,000}}, the Colorado Desert encompasses the eastern part of the park and features natural gardens of creosote bush, ocotillo, and cholla cactus. The higher, moister, and slightly cooler Mojave Desert is the special habitat of the Joshua tree. In addition to Joshua tree forests, the western part of the park also includes some of the most interesting geologic displays found in California's deserts. Five fan palm oases also dot the park, indicating those few areas where water occurs naturally and wildlife abounds. ===Flora and fauna=== [[File:Desert Bighorn Sheep Joshua Tree cropped.JPG|thumb|Desert Bighorn Sheep]] While it may at first appear lifeless, the desert supports myriad of creatures that become active during the evening and early morning. Coyotes are commonly seen near the park roads making their rounds. Jackrabbits and the shy kangaroo rats emerge from their dens in the evenings to forage. Bobcats are less frequently seen, but a lucky traveler might catch one silhouetted against the moonlight. Birds in the park include burrowing owls, vultures, golden eagles, and roadrunners. Lizards, tarantulas, and rattlesnakes may be found among the rocks. ===Climate=== Days are typically clear with less than 25 percent humidity. Temperatures are most comfortable in the spring and fall, with an average high/low of 85 and 50°F (29 and 10°C) respectively. Winter brings cooler days, typically around 60°F (15°C), and freezing nights. It occasionally snows at higher elevations. Summers are hot, over 100°F (38°C) during the day and not cooling much below 75°F (24°C) until the early hours of the morning. ===Visitor information centers=== There are two visitor centers located inside the park, and two located in towns just outside of the park: * {{listing | name=Black Rock Nature Center | alt= | url=http://www.nps.gov/jotr/planyourvisit/visitorcenters.htm | email= | address= | lat=34.0734 | long=-116.3906 | directions=in the heart of Black Rock Campground | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-06-28 | content=Bookstore, water, flush toilets, picnic area. }} * {{listing | name=Cottonwood Visitor Center | alt= | url=http://www.nps.gov/jotr/planyourvisit/visitorcenters.htm | email= | address= | lat=33.7485 | long=-115.8241 | directions=approximately six miles / 9.5 km north of the south entrance | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-06-28 | content=Exhibits, bookstore, water, and flush toilets onsite. Picnic area nearby. }} * {{listing | name=Joshua Tree Visitor Center | alt= | url=http://www.nps.gov/jotr/planyourvisit/visitorcenters.htm | email= | address=6554 Park Boulevard, Joshua Tree | lat=34.1339 | long=-116.3154 | directions=north of the park in downtown Joshua Tree | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-06-28 | content=The first stop for park visitors headed towards the West Entrance. Exhibits, bookstore, cafe, flush toilets onsite; public telephone and showers nearby. }} * {{listing | name=Oasis Visitor Center | alt= | url= | email= | address=74485 National Park Drive, [[Twentynine Palms]] | lat=34.1286 | long=-116.0374 | directions=north of the park at the Oasis of Mara in Twentynine Palms | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-06-28 | content=Exhibits, bookstore, water, flush toilets, picnic tables. }} ==Get in== {{mapframe|33.90|-115.89|zoom=9|width=500|height=300}} {{mapshape}} ===By plane=== '''[[Palm Springs]] [http://www.palmspringsairport.com/ International Airport]''' ({{IATA|PSP}}) is the closest airport to the park, or you could travel to [[Los Angeles International Airport|LAX]] or [[San Diego#By plane|San Diego Airport]] and then make a road trip to the park. ===By train=== Palm Springs is also the nearest city with an Amtrak station; it is served by the [http://www.amtrak.com/servlet/ContentServer?pagename=Amtrak/am2Route/Horizontal_Route_Page&c=am2Route&cid=1081442673803&ssid=136 ''Sunset Limited''] Los Angeles - New Orleans route. ===By car=== Joshua Tree National Park lies {{mi|140}} east of [[Los Angeles]]. It can be reached from the west via Interstate 10 and CA 62 (Twentynine Palms Highway). The north entrances to the park are located at [[Joshua Tree]] Village and the city of [[Twentynine Palms]]. The south entrance at Cottonwood Spring, which lies {{mi|25}} east of [[Indio]], can be approached from the east or west, also via I-10. ==Fees and permits== Entrances fees are valid for seven days, allowing unlimited re-entry for the week. Fees as of 2020 are: * $15 - indivdual on foot/bike * $25 - motorcycle * $30 - private vehicle * $55 - Joshua Tree National Park Annual Pass (good for 12 months, covers the entrance fee for the pass signee and accompanying passengers entering in a single, non-commercial vehicle) {{USA national park passes}} ==Get around== ===By car=== The main roads through the park are paved and easily accessible to passenger vehicles. Several dirt roads through the park may also be passable by normal sedans, although conditions often require high-clearance, four-wheel drive vehicles; check at the ranger stations for current road conditions. ===By foot=== There are numerous trails throughout the park. Be sure to carry ''and drink'' lots of water while hiking. ===By bike=== Many of the park trails and roads are excellent for mountain biking; check at a ranger station for options. ==See== [[File:barkerdam.jpg|thumb|Barker Dam]] * {{listing | type=see | name=Hidden Valley | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=34.013847 | long=-116.170508 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q25206861 | content=Located in the northern portion of the park, a short trail leads through boulders to an old cattle rustler's hideout. }} * {{see | name=Barker Dam | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=34.030833 | long=-116.146111 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Barker Dam (California) | wikidata=Q4860949 | content=Built in the early 1900s to hold water for cattle and mining use, today the area is a rain-fed reservoir attracting local wildlife. }} * {{see | name=Keys View | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This overlook, with an elevation of 5,185 feet above sea level, is an extremely popular spot for watching the sunset. On rare clear days the view extends over the [[Salton Sea]] to Mexico. }} * {{see | name=Geology Tour Road | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Four-wheel drive vehicles are recommended (but not always necessary, check with rangers) for this eighteen mile dirt road. Along this route are numerous interesting geologic formations and trails. }} * {{see | name=Cholla Cactus Garden | alt= | url= | email= | address=Pinto Basin Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 760-367-5500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A short walk leads through a thick stand of cholla cactus, noted for its especially prickly exterior. }} * {{see | name=Cottonwood Springs | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Located near the south entrance of the park, Cottonwood Springs is a desert oasis that offers a respite from the arid lands around it. Willows and birds are found in abundance near this natural spring. }} * {{see | name=Jumbo Rocks | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=One of the most popular and sought-out destinations in the park. Known for its spectacular giant rock formations. Hidden canyons abound. Hiking encouraged, especially the easy-to-moderate trail to Skull Rock. Campsites available. Includes an amphitheater where Park Rangers lead science and history tours. }} ==Do== [[File:KITTYINAVISE.jpg|thumb|Kitty in a Vise]] ===Hiking=== A great place to go! Trails within the park include: * {{do | name=Boy Scout Trail | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=(16 miles / 25.8&nbsp;km). A scenic trail through the edge of the Wonderland of Rocks that is moderately strenuous. }} * {{do | name=49 Palms Oasis Trail | alt= | url= | email= | address=Canyon Rd, Twentynine Palms Highway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 760-367-5500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=(3 miles / 4.8&nbsp;km). A hike to an oasis surrounded by stands of fan palms and pools of water. Moderately strenuous. }} * {{do | name=Lost Horse Mine/Mtn. Trail | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=(4 miles / 6.4&nbsp;km). Site of ten-stamp mill. The summit elevation is 5,278 feet (1,609m). Moderately strenuous. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Lost Palms Oasis Trail | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q23017160 | content=(8 miles / 11.2&nbsp;km) A canyon with numerous palm stands, with a possible sidetrip to Victory Palms and Munsen Canyon that involves scrambling. Moderately strenuous. }} * {{do | name=Mastodon Peak Trail | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=(3 miles / 4.8&nbsp;km). A trail offering excellent views of the Eagle Mountains and Salton Sea, with a summit elevation of 3,371 feet (1,027m). Strenuous. }} * {{do | name=Ryan Mountain Trail | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=(3 miles / 4.8&nbsp;km). Excellent views of Lost Horse, Queen, and Pleasant valleys with a summit elevation of 5,461 feet (1,664m). Strenuous. The trail is well-maintained and features stone steps for most of the way. }} ===Historic sites=== * {{listing | type=do | name=Keys Ranch | alt= | url= | email= | address=Keys Ranch Road | lat=34.046 | long=-116.169 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q14682963 | lastedit=2017-12-30 | content=Tickets required }} ===Photography=== The odd shapes of the Joshua Tree, as well as the dramatic geology and desert scenery, make the park a great place for photographers. As with many areas, photography is best in the early morning and late evening hours. ===Rock climbing=== The park is one of the most popular rock climbing areas in the world with more than 4,500 established routes offering a wide range of difficulty. Note that there are differing regulations depending on whether a climb is being done within the designated wilderness area or not; check with a ranger for current regulations. *{{do | name=Cliffhanger Guides | url=http://www.cliffhangerguides.com | email= | address=61716 29 Palms Hwy Joshua Tree | lat= | long= | directions=2.5 hours from either LA or San Diego | phone=+1 209 743-8363 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Custom guided rock climbing for adults and children. Gourmet food provided. Locally owned and operated. }} *{{do | name=Joshua Tree Rock Climbing School | url=http://www.joshuatreerockclimbing.com/ | email= | address=HCR 3034 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 760 366-4745 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=8AM-8PM | price=$85 | content=Year round rock climbing instruction, open enrollment basic to advanced classes offered weekly and customized private guiding in Joshua Tree National Park, California. All levels of climbing instruction, all ages. Groups, family outings and scouting merit badge programs. Three hours from Los Angeles and San Diego and one hour from Palm Springs, California. }} * {{do | name=The Climbing Life Guides | alt= | url=https://www.theclimbinglifeguides.com/ | email=info@joshuatreeclimbinglifeguides.com | address=61117 Navajo Trl, Joshua Tree | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 760 780-8868 | tollfree= | hours=8 AM to 5 PM | price= | lastedit=2015-12-11 | content=Offers rock climbing guiding and instruction in Joshua Tree National Park. They hold a permit to guide in the park and hire certified guides as their instructors and guides. They are a local climber-owned and -operated business. They also have a rental space available for rent for those interested in staying overnight near the park entrance in a stand-alone casita. }} ===Astronomy=== Due to its dark night time skies and the relative clarity of its air, Joshua Tree National Park is a popular spot for amateur astronomy, stargazing, and astrophotography. ===Learning=== A number of classes are conducted in the park through the Joshua Tree National Park Association's '''[https://www.joshuatree.org/desert-institute/ Desert Institute]'''. They include topics such as painting, photography, wildlife, wildflowers, and geology. ===Wildflower Viewing=== [[File:Echinocereus engelmannii and Cylindropuntia bigelovii at Joshua Tree NP.jpg|thumb|''Echinocereus engelmannii'' and ''Cylindropuntia bigelovii'' in Joshua Tree National Park]] Springtime wildflowers come in numerous varieties and can produce extraordinarily colorful displays, especially following wet winters. The flowers can include vast fields of flowering shrubs or tiny flowering plants right at your feet. ==Buy== Services within the park are limited, but food, gas, and supplies can all be purchased just outside of the park in the City of Twentynine Palms. Park visitor centers all offer book stores selling postcards, posters, and books of local interest. ==Eat== There are no restaurants or stores in the park, but numerous options are available along CA 62 (north of the park) in towns such as Twentynine Palms and Joshua Tree Village, and limited nearby options along I-10 (south of the park) in Chiriaco Summit. Joshua Tree Village has a variety of cafés and restaurants. There are plenty of vegan and vegetarian options in the Village. Every Saturday, year round, the Village holds a farmers market. For further options, you would need to continue west from Joshua Tree Village to Yucca Valley and Pioneertown; continue far enough you'll hit Palm Springs. ==Drink== Water is available from all visitor centers and a few of the campgrounds, and the Oasis Visitor Center also sells beverages. Towns along CA 62, such as Twentynine Palms, located outside of the park borders offer additional options for refreshment. ==Sleep== [[File:JTMONSOON.jpg|thumb|Joshua Tree Monsoon]] ===Lodging=== There are no hotels within the park, but numerous hotels cluster along CA 62 in the towns of [[Twentynine Palms]] and [[Joshua Tree]]. ===Camping=== There are nine camp grounds within the park, but they will often fill well before sunset, especially on weekends. Sadly, as least since 2005 there are no longer any free sites. All camp grounds are open year-round. Some of the campgrounds must be reserved in advance through the [http://recreation.gov National Park Service Reservation System]. There are also 13 staging areas for backcountry camping trips in the park; these are free but require registration in advance. * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Belle Campground | alt= | url=https://www.nps.gov/jotr/planyourvisit/belle-campground.htm | email= | address= | lat=34.0020 | long=-116.0196 | directions=near the North Entrance Station | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$15 Campsite Fee (2020 rates) | lastedit=2020-06-28 | content=18 sites. All sites are first-come, first-served. This small (18 site) campground is at an elevation of 3,800 ft (1,158 m). Pit toilets. No water so bring plenty of your own. Belle is a great campground to see dark night skies. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Black Rock Campground | alt= | url=https://www.nps.gov/jotr/planyourvisit/black-rock-campground.htm | email= | address= | lat=34.0731 | long=-116.3913 | directions=just south of Yucca Valley | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$20 Campsite (2020 rates) | lastedit=2020-06-28 | content=99 sites. This large (99 site) campground is located in the northwest corner of the park, but it is not accessible from the main park roads. Each campsite has a picnic table and fire ring with rest rooms and water nearby. Shopping facilities are only five miles away in the town of Yucca Valley. Campsites vary in size and can accommodate both tents and RVs. A day-use picnic area and a dump station are also available. For horse owners, a separate area is provided for camping or for staging a ride. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Cottonwood Campground | alt= | url=https://www.nps.gov/jotr/planyourvisit/cottonwood-campground.htm | email= | address= | lat=33.7450 | long=-115.8127 | directions=next to the park's south entrance | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$20 Campsite Fee, $40 Group Campsite Fee (2020 rates) | lastedit=2020-06-28 | content=62 sites, 3 group sites. The Cottonwood Campground is reservations only during the busy season (September-May) and has 62 sites, potable water and flush toilets. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hidden Valley Campground | alt= | url=https://www.nps.gov/jotr/planyourvisit/hidden-valley-campground.htm | email= | address= | lat=34.0173 | long=-116.1626 | directions=near Barker Dam and the Hidden Valley Nature Trail | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$15 Hidden Valley Campsite (2020 rates) | lastedit=2020-06-28 | content=44 sites. All sites are first-come, first-served. The Hidden Valley Campground has pit toilets and no water. The campground is located along park boulevard and is surrounded by large boulders and Joshua Trees. Motorhomes and vehicles longer than 25 feet are not permitted. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Indian Cove Campground | alt= | url=https://www.nps.gov/jotr/planyourvisit/indian-cove-campground.htm | email= | address= | lat=34.0949 | long=-116.1594 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$20 Individual Campsite at Indian Cove, $50 Group Campsite at Indian Cove (2020 rates) | lastedit=2020-06-28 | content=101 sites, 13 group sites.This campground is not accessible from the main park roads and may be reached only via Highway 62 and Indian Cove Road, between the North and West Entrance Stations. Indian Cove Road dead-ends at this secluded area. There are vault toilets and no water. Water is available there. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Jumbo Rocks Campground | alt= | url=https://www.nps.gov/jotr/planyourvisit/jumbo-rocks-campground.htm | email= | address= | lat=33.991933 | long=-116.06238 | directions=located along Park Boulevard. The campground is approximately 12 miles from Twentynine Palms and 21 miles from the town of Joshua Tree. | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$15 Jumbo Rocks Campsite (2020 rates) | wikidata=Q63635594 | lastedit=2020-06-28 | content=124 sites. There are 124 individual/family sites in Jumbo Rocks Campground. Reservations are required during the busy season, September to May. The largest campground in the park, located near the junction of the park roads in the northern part of the park. Sites are surrounded by scenic granite formations. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Ryan Campground | alt= | url=https://www.nps.gov/jotr/planyourvisit/ryan-campground.htm | email= | address= | lat=33.9831 | long=-116.1542 | directions=located along Park Boulevard. The campground is 17 miles from the town of Joshua Tree and 18 miles from Twentynine Palms. | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$15 Ryan Individual Campsite (2020 rates) | lastedit=2020-06-28 | content=31 sites. All sites are first-come, first-served. The campground is centrally located in the park and is adjacent to the California Riding and Hiking Trail. There are 4 designated equestrian sites and reservations are required. For more equestrian campsites, see Black Rock Campground. There is no water available at Ryan Campground. There are 3 bicycle sites available at $5 per night, with no more than 3 tents and 3 people per campsite. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Sheep Pass Group Campground | alt= | url=https://www.nps.gov/jotr/planyourvisit/sheep-pass-group-campground.htm | email= | address= | lat=34.0002 | long=-116.1203 | directions=located off of Park Boulevard, 16 miles from Twentynine Palms and 18 miles from the town of Joshua Tree. | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$50 Group Campsite at Sheep Pass (2020 rates) | lastedit=2020-06-28 | content=Sheep Pass Group Campground has 6 group campsites and is easily accessible to hiking trails and rock climbing routes. All campsites are by reservation only. It is one of three group campgrounds in the park. Towering rock formations and uniquely-shaped Joshua trees surround the facility. There is no water available in the campground. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=White Tank Campground | alt= | url=https://www.nps.gov/jotr/planyourvisit/white-tank-campground.htm | email= | address= | lat=33.9857 | long=-116.0167 | directions=located off Pinto Basin Road in the northern end of the park, close to the North Entrance Station | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$15 Individual Campsite at White Tank (2020 rates) | lastedit=2020-06-28 | content=15 sites. All sites are first-come, first-served. White Tank Campground is nestled among immense granite boulders. RVs and trailers may not exceed a combined maximum length of 25 feet. There is no water available, bring plenty. White Tank has excellent night sky viewing and is located near the darkest section of the park. }} ===Backcountry=== Permits are required for all backcountry camping and can be obtained at the visitor centers. Backcountry campsites must be located at least one mile from the road and 500 feet from any trail. Camping in washes is not recommended due to possible flash flood danger. All water must be carried in as natural water sources are limited and reserved for the local wildlife population. Open fires are also forbidden, and all cooking should be done over portable camp stoves. ==Stay safe== {{see also|Arid region safety}} By far, the greatest danger in this park is the weather. Due to the high desert environment, it will be blazing hot during the day and temperatures may drop to freezing during the night. Top medical issues for visitors include both hyperthermia (body temperature too hot) and hypothermia (body temperature too cold). ''Do not hike without adequate water''. One gallon per person per day is the ''minimum'' recommended amount. Wear sunscreen, dress in layers, and take all other precautions when dealing with a desert environment. Be aware that even a tiny amount of rain can cause flash flooding; avoid canyons and drainage areas during severe weather. Other dangers within the park include rattlesnakes, abandoned mines, and the numerous prickly and thorny desert plants. In general, snakes can be avoided by being careful when in rocky areas. Mines can be found throughout the park, and while most have been sealed over, open mines can still be found. Do not enter mines — most of these areas are over 100 years old and are extremely dangerous. ==Go next== * '''[[Salton Sea]]''', south &mdash; California's largest lake formed when an irrigation canal burst in 1905 and flooded the Salton Basin for more than a year. This unusual area is home to geothermal features, a wildlife refuge, the partially built resort community of [[Salton City]], and the "profoundly strange" artwork of Salvation Mountain in the squatter town of [[Slab City]]. * '''[[Twentynine Palms]]''' &mdash; Located on the park's north border, this town provides a source of lodging, food and supplies for park visitors. * '''[[Palm Springs]]''', west &mdash; A desert oasis located south of the park, Palm Springs offers resorts, golfing, dining, and other escapes for travellers. * '''[[Mojave National Preserve]]''', north &mdash; Sand dunes, mountain ranges, and mesas with three types of deserts: the Mojave, Great Basin, and Sonoran; in the [[Mojave Desert]] north of Joshua Tree. * '''[[Death Valley National Park]]''', north &mdash; Yet another desert landscape, with the lowest elevation in the Western Hemisphere and hottest recorded temperature of 134 °F (57 °C); further north of Mojve National Preserve. {{usablepark}} {{geo|33.90|-115.89|zoom=10|layer=OG}} {{IsPartOf|Desert (California)}} {{related|United_States_National_Parks}} {{related|Twentynine_Palms}} {{related|Joshua_Tree}} {{related|Salton_Sea}} {{related|Palm_Springs}} cc5ix1au2paxxw74gr1aodrow509ep4 0 16752 4491691 4481400 2022-07-28T09:58:03Z Sbb1413 2217354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Mena-asia_default_banner.jpg}} '''Kalyani''' is a city in [[Nadia]] district of[[West Bengal]], India. ==Understand== ==Get in== ===By plane=== The nearest airport is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport ({{IATA|CCU}}) in [[Kolkata]]. ===By car=== After taking the Jessore Road (NH 34) from the airport, go to the north to [[Madhyamgram]]. When you reach Madhyamgram Crossing turn left and go straight to [[Ghola]]. Once you crossed the railway flyover and get to the Sodepur road ask for the Kalyani Expressway. It nearly 1 km before the Ghola Police Station. At the Kalyani expressway junction you have to turn to right and go along with the road. You will get a toll booth in [[Barrackpur]], just follow the road and it will take you to Kalyani. On the way you will cross a bridge over railway tracks. A little after this bridge you will come to a crossing, take right turn from this crossing and you are in Kalyani. Which crossing you need to take depends on where you intend to go. Once you are across the bridge on Railway tracks, you would see a Petrol pump and the Hotel Aquatic Palace a little down the Expressway, immediately after this the road to your Right will lead you into the Indian Oil Complex or if you keep going further you would get the connector to the road leading you to Gandhi Memorial Hospital The Next crossing if you turn Right you would reach the UIC wires limited, JIS College of Engineering, and Kalyani A-Block via Sub-block A-11 and the JNM Hospital and Medical college. The Next crossing a little up the way to your left would take you into Kalyani B-Block, Kalyani Lake Park. The Next crossing is a distinctively large one, and you would see an overhead water tank to your right, if you are here you have reached the Budhdha Park, and pretty much nearing the end of Kalyani. The road to your right will lead you all the way to the Kalyani Ghoshpara Station, and you cross the Kalyani Central Model School, the B.T College, the Central Park, the ITI More, on your way to the Ghoshpara Station. ===By train=== If you want to go by train, you can easily go by boarding from Sealdah Station or Dumdum Junction Station. The trains that go to Kalyani are: Kalyani Simanta Local, Ranaghat Local, Krishnanagar City Local, Shantipur Local, Gede local, Lalgola Fast Passenger, etc. The Scheduled Train journey is approximately 1hr 05mins from Sealdah Station to Kalyani Main Station. But it's good to be aware that owing to the numerous junctions (Dumdum, Barrackpore, Naihati) and adding to the wait for Express and or Goods Trains switching from the Sealdah line to Howrah Line via the Naihati-Bandel connection, it would take you generally 1hr30 to 1hr 45min on a regular normal day. All above mentioned locals except for the Kalyani Simanta Local would drop you off at Kalyani Main Station. This is located in A-Block. This is the place to get down if you are going to the Gandhi Memorial Hospital or Julien Day School, also you are well connected to the B-Block thru autorickshaws, taking you to destinations as JNM Hospital, Central Park, ITI more and also to Tribeni across the river into Hoogly. Bus facilities are also available in the form of Route 37, that starts from the Kalyani Main Station and circles Kalyani on the outer route via JNM Hospital, ITI more, Picnic garden, Central Park, Budhdha Park and then goes into Kanchrapara. There is also the Tribeni-Gayeshpur minibus connectivity to help you on your way. The Kalyani Simanta Local takes the Branch line which takes you deeper into Kalyani, the stations on your way in would be Kalyani Silpanchal (connecting you to the Industrial Area and the Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Hospital, also known as JNM Hospital and ''panchso bed''or 500 beds in local terms. This is also the nearest Station if you intend to go to the Springdale School. The Next Stop is Kalyani Ghoshpara, your stop if you are headed to the Kalyani University or the law College. The final destination on this route is Kalyani Simanta, which is nearer to the training center for SIPRD, Rural development center and the BSNL Training Center. Also the once favorite, Kalyani Picninc Garden is just a few minutes from here. * {{go | name=Kalyani railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q30645223 | lastedit=2020-10-07 | content=Main station }} ==Get around== {{Mapframe}} ==See== Kalyani is a beautiful and planned town built under the leadership of the then-Chief Minister of West Bengal Bidhan Chandra Roy. * {{see | name=Kalyani Picnic Garden | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Another place where you can enjoy a day long picnic. It is at the western end of Congress road that leads straight from Kalyani main station. Good for group picnics. Carry utensils and cook food here, but keep clean and don't litter. }} * {{see | name=Ishwar Gupta Setu | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.967363 | long=88.407664 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q24938418 | lastedit=2022-07-10 | content= }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Kalyani mela | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Annual | price= | content=An event worth visiting. }} * '''Kuler Pather mela''' - (Pothwari Drama). *{{do | name=Lake Park | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=Sati mayer mela | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=near ghosh para station, the easiest way to go there is by train, board Kalyani Simanta local and get down at Kalyani ghoshpara station, you may go by bus, auto or rickshaw from Kalyni mail station | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Annual | price= | content=A religious gathering. }} * {{do | name=Kalyani Stadium | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.9748 | long=88.44867 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q16632635 | lastedit=2022-07-10 | content= }} ==Learn== * {{listing | name=University of Kalyani | alt= | url=https://www.klyuniv.ac.in/ | email= | address= | lat=22.986179 | long=88.446445 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7247886 | lastedit=2022-07-10 | content= }} ==Buy== Jute stuff and other hand made utensils and decors are available in extremely cheap prices. ==Eat== The Central Park area has many eating joints where you can enjoy a lot of delicacies.Radha Govinda and various sweet shops will get your mouth rockin ==Drink== *{{sleep | name=Aquatic Palace | url= | email= | address=Kalyani Highway, near JIS College of Engineering | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Where you can have a toast of cool or hot drinks in the ambiance of aquatic peace and beauty... }} *{{drink | name=Cafe Adda | alt=kalyani central park | url= | email= | address=Kalyani | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Sleep== *{{sleep | name=Anurag Guest House | url= | email= | address=Near ITI more | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Nice Decent place to receive your guests, AC , Non-Ac rooms Available }} *{{sleep | name=Aquatic Palace | url= | email= | address=Kalyani Highway, near JIS College of Engineering | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ==Go next== {{geo|22.975000|88.434444}} {{IsPartOf|Nadia}} {{outlinecity}} hcn6hvvf13aft1i8d75dhnxxlne4xrl 4491704 4491691 2022-07-28T10:25:24Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Do */ Added listing for Jubilee Park wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Mena-asia_default_banner.jpg}} '''Kalyani''' is a city in [[Nadia]] district of[[West Bengal]], India. ==Understand== ==Get in== ===By plane=== The nearest airport is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport ({{IATA|CCU}}) in [[Kolkata]]. ===By car=== After taking the Jessore Road (NH 34) from the airport, go to the north to [[Madhyamgram]]. When you reach Madhyamgram Crossing turn left and go straight to [[Ghola]]. Once you crossed the railway flyover and get to the Sodepur road ask for the Kalyani Expressway. It nearly 1 km before the Ghola Police Station. At the Kalyani expressway junction you have to turn to right and go along with the road. You will get a toll booth in [[Barrackpur]], just follow the road and it will take you to Kalyani. On the way you will cross a bridge over railway tracks. A little after this bridge you will come to a crossing, take right turn from this crossing and you are in Kalyani. Which crossing you need to take depends on where you intend to go. Once you are across the bridge on Railway tracks, you would see a Petrol pump and the Hotel Aquatic Palace a little down the Expressway, immediately after this the road to your Right will lead you into the Indian Oil Complex or if you keep going further you would get the connector to the road leading you to Gandhi Memorial Hospital The Next crossing if you turn Right you would reach the UIC wires limited, JIS College of Engineering, and Kalyani A-Block via Sub-block A-11 and the JNM Hospital and Medical college. The Next crossing a little up the way to your left would take you into Kalyani B-Block, Kalyani Lake Park. The Next crossing is a distinctively large one, and you would see an overhead water tank to your right, if you are here you have reached the Budhdha Park, and pretty much nearing the end of Kalyani. The road to your right will lead you all the way to the Kalyani Ghoshpara Station, and you cross the Kalyani Central Model School, the B.T College, the Central Park, the ITI More, on your way to the Ghoshpara Station. ===By train=== If you want to go by train, you can easily go by boarding from Sealdah Station or Dumdum Junction Station. The trains that go to Kalyani are: Kalyani Simanta Local, Ranaghat Local, Krishnanagar City Local, Shantipur Local, Gede local, Lalgola Fast Passenger, etc. The Scheduled Train journey is approximately 1hr 05mins from Sealdah Station to Kalyani Main Station. But it's good to be aware that owing to the numerous junctions (Dumdum, Barrackpore, Naihati) and adding to the wait for Express and or Goods Trains switching from the Sealdah line to Howrah Line via the Naihati-Bandel connection, it would take you generally 1hr30 to 1hr 45min on a regular normal day. All above mentioned locals except for the Kalyani Simanta Local would drop you off at Kalyani Main Station. This is located in A-Block. This is the place to get down if you are going to the Gandhi Memorial Hospital or Julien Day School, also you are well connected to the B-Block thru autorickshaws, taking you to destinations as JNM Hospital, Central Park, ITI more and also to Tribeni across the river into Hoogly. Bus facilities are also available in the form of Route 37, that starts from the Kalyani Main Station and circles Kalyani on the outer route via JNM Hospital, ITI more, Picnic garden, Central Park, Budhdha Park and then goes into Kanchrapara. There is also the Tribeni-Gayeshpur minibus connectivity to help you on your way. The Kalyani Simanta Local takes the Branch line which takes you deeper into Kalyani, the stations on your way in would be Kalyani Silpanchal (connecting you to the Industrial Area and the Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Hospital, also known as JNM Hospital and ''panchso bed''or 500 beds in local terms. This is also the nearest Station if you intend to go to the Springdale School. The Next Stop is Kalyani Ghoshpara, your stop if you are headed to the Kalyani University or the law College. The final destination on this route is Kalyani Simanta, which is nearer to the training center for SIPRD, Rural development center and the BSNL Training Center. Also the once favorite, Kalyani Picninc Garden is just a few minutes from here. * {{go | name=Kalyani railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q30645223 | lastedit=2020-10-07 | content=Main station }} ==Get around== {{Mapframe}} ==See== Kalyani is a beautiful and planned town built under the leadership of the then-Chief Minister of West Bengal Bidhan Chandra Roy. * {{see | name=Kalyani Picnic Garden | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Another place where you can enjoy a day long picnic. It is at the western end of Congress road that leads straight from Kalyani main station. Good for group picnics. Carry utensils and cook food here, but keep clean and don't litter. }} * {{see | name=Ishwar Gupta Setu | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.967363 | long=88.407664 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q24938418 | lastedit=2022-07-10 | content= }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Kalyani mela | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Annual | price= | content=An event worth visiting. }} * '''Kuler Pather mela''' - (Pothwari Drama). *{{do | name=Lake Park | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=Sati mayer mela | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=near ghosh para station, the easiest way to go there is by train, board Kalyani Simanta local and get down at Kalyani ghoshpara station, you may go by bus, auto or rickshaw from Kalyni mail station | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Annual | price= | content=A religious gathering. }} * {{do | name=Kalyani Stadium | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.9748 | long=88.44867 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q16632635 | lastedit=2022-07-10 | content= }} * {{do | name=Jubilee Park | alt= | url= | email= | address=Gayespur | lat=22.9566 | long=88.4881 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} ==Learn== * {{listing | name=University of Kalyani | alt= | url=https://www.klyuniv.ac.in/ | email= | address= | lat=22.986179 | long=88.446445 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7247886 | lastedit=2022-07-10 | content= }} ==Buy== Jute stuff and other hand made utensils and decors are available in extremely cheap prices. ==Eat== The Central Park area has many eating joints where you can enjoy a lot of delicacies.Radha Govinda and various sweet shops will get your mouth rockin ==Drink== *{{sleep | name=Aquatic Palace | url= | email= | address=Kalyani Highway, near JIS College of Engineering | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Where you can have a toast of cool or hot drinks in the ambiance of aquatic peace and beauty... }} *{{drink | name=Cafe Adda | alt=kalyani central park | url= | email= | address=Kalyani | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Sleep== *{{sleep | name=Anurag Guest House | url= | email= | address=Near ITI more | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Nice Decent place to receive your guests, AC , Non-Ac rooms Available }} *{{sleep | name=Aquatic Palace | url= | email= | address=Kalyani Highway, near JIS College of Engineering | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ==Go next== {{geo|22.975000|88.434444}} {{IsPartOf|Nadia}} {{outlinecity}} orar3t9ffez6w27jke1fsdnfybj8yaw 0 16780 4491413 4489286 2022-07-28T01:35:22Z Pauldsgg 2264719 add taxi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Kamloops banner.jpg}} '''[https://www.tourismkamloops.com/ Kamloops]''' is a city of 90,000 people (2016, 104,000 in the metro area) in the central interior of [[British Columbia]]. It is billed as the Tournament Capital of Canada. It has hosted Strauss Canada Cup of Curling, Skate Canada, World Fly Fishing Championships, Tim Horton's Olympic Qualifying Bike Race, and World Junior Hockey Championships. ==Understand== [[File:OldKamloopsCourthouse 8933 Crop.jpg|thumb|Old Kamloops Courthouse]] "Kamloops" is the anglicised version of the Shuswap word "Tk'əmlúps", meaning "meeting of the waters". Shuswap is still spoken in the area by members of the Tk'emlúps Indian Band. An alternative origin sometimes given for the name may have come from the native name's accidental similarity to the French "Camp des loups", meaning "Camp of Wolves"; many early fur traders spoke French. One story perhaps connected with this version of the name concerns an attack by a pack of wolves, much built up in story to one huge white wolf, or a pack of wolves and other animals, travelling overland from the Nicola Country being repelled by a single shot by John Tod, then Chief Trader, thus preventing the fort from attack and granting Tod a great degree of respect locally. Industries in the Kamloops area include primary resource processing, a copper mine (in Logan Lake). Royal Inland Hospital is the city's largest employer. Thompson Rivers University serves a student body of over 25,000 including a diverse international contingent mainly from Asian countries. *{{listing | name=Kamloops Visitor Info Centre | alt=Tourism Kamloops | url=https://www.tourismkamloops.com/ | email=inquiry@tourismkamloops.com | address=1290 Trans-Canada Hwy | lat=50.654833 | long=-120.367931 | directions=take Exit 368, accessed from Hillside Way | phone=+1 250-372-8000 | tollfree=+1-800-662-1994 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-09-02 | content= }} ===History=== The first European explorers arrived in 1811, when David Stuart, sent out from Fort Astoria, a Pacific Fur Company post, spent a winter there with the Secwepemc people. Alexander Ross established a post there in May 1812 - "Fort Cumcloups". [[File:St. Joseph's Church, Kamloops.jpg| thumb|St. Joseph's Church]] The rival North West Company established another post - Fort Shuswap - nearby in the same year. The two operations were merged in 1813 when the North West Company bought the operations of the Pacific Fur Company. After the North West Company was forced to merge with the Hudson's Bay Company in 1821, the post became known commonly as Thompson's River Post, or Fort Thompson, which over time became known as Fort Kamloops. The post's journals, kept by its Chief Traders, document a series of inter-Indian wars and personalities for the period and also give much insight to the goings-on of the fur companies and their personnel throughout the entire Pacific slope. Soon after the forts were founded, the main local village of the Secwepemc, then headed by a chief named Kwa'lila, was moved closer to the trading post in order to control access to its trade, and for prestige and security. With Kwalila's death, the local chieftaincy was passed to his nephew and foster-son Chief Nicola, who led an alliance of Okanagan and Nlaka'pamux people in the plateau country to the south around Stump, Nicola and Douglas Lakes. Relations between Nicola and the fur traders were often tense, but in the end Nicola was recognised as a great help to the influx of Europeans during the gold rush, though admonishing those who had been in parties waging violence and looting on the Okanagan Trail, which led from American territory to the Fraser goldfields. Throughout, Kamloops was an important way station on the route of the Hudson's Bay Brigade Trail, which connected Fort Astoria with Fort Alexandria and the other forts in New Caledonia to the north (today's Omineca Country, roughly), and which continued in heavy use through the onset of the Cariboo Gold Rush as the main route to the new goldfields around what was to become Barkerville. The gold rush of the 1860s and the construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway, which reached Kamloops from the West in 1883, brought further growth, resulting in the City of Kamloops being incorporated in 1893 with a population of about 500. The logging industry of the 1970s brought many Indo-Canadians into the Kamloops area, mostly from the Punjab region of India. In 1973, Kamloops annexed Barnhartvale and other nearby communities. ===Climate=== {{Climate| units = Metric | janhigh =0.4 | febhigh =4.3 | marhigh =11.0 | aprhigh =16.6 | mayhigh =21.5 | junhigh =25.1 | julhigh =28.9 | aughigh =28.3 | sephigh =22.3 | octhigh =13.7 | novhigh =5.6 | dechigh =0.3 | janlow =-5.9 | feblow =-4.0 | marlow =-0.6 | aprlow =3.2 | maylow =7.7 | junlow =11.6 | jullow =14.2 | auglow =13.4 | seplow =8.8 | octlow =3.3 | novlow =-1.4 | declow =-5.8 | janprecip =5.3 | febprecip =5.9 | marprecip =9.7 | aprprecip =14.0 | mayprecip =27.3 | junprecip =37.4 | julprecip =31.4 | augprecip =23.7 | sepprecip =29.4 | octprecip =19.0 | novprecip =14.2 | decprecip =7.1 | jansnow =18.7 | febsnow =8.0 | marsnow =3.5 | aprsnow =0.2 | maysnow =0.0 | junsnow =0.0 | julsnow =0.0 | augsnow =0.0 | sepsnow =0.0 | octsnow =0.3 | novsnow =10.9 | decsnow =21.9 | description =From [[:w:Kamloops#Climate]] }} The January mean temperature is −2.8 °C (27 °F). That average sharply increases with an average maximum temperature of 4.3 °C (40 °F) in February. The temperatures drop below −10 °C (14 °F) about 20 days per year. Summers are warmer than in many places at lower latitudes, with prevailing dry and sunny weather. Daytime humidity is generally under 40% in the summer, sometimes dropping below 20% after a dry spell, which allows for substantial nighttime cooling. Occasional summer thunderstorms can create dry-lightning conditions, sometimes igniting forest fires which the area is prone to. Kamloops lies in the rain shadow leeward of the Coast Mountains and is biogeographically connected to similar semi-desert areas in the Okanagan region, and a much larger area covering the central/eastern portions of Washington, Oregon and intermontane areas of Nevada, Utah and Idaho in the US. ==Get in== {{Mapframe|50.6761|-120.3408|zoom=12}} ===By plane=== ==== Airport ==== *{{go | name=Kamloops Airport | alt={{IATA|YKA}} | url=http://www.kamloopsairport.com/ | email=info@kamloopsairport.com | address= | lat=50.7052 | long=-120.4416 | directions= | phone=+1 250-376-3613 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Kamloops Airport | wikidata=Q1431644 | lastedit=2022-04-25 | content=Flight operate to Kamloops and from [[Calgary]] (1.25 hours), [[Vancouver]] (50 minutes), [[Prince George]] (1 hours) and [[Edmonton]] (seasonally). }} ==== Airlines ==== * {{listing | name=Air Canada | alt= | url=https://www.aircanada.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-514-393-3333 | tollfree=+1-888-247-2262 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-04-25 | content=Canada's largest airline with hubs in [[Vancouver]], [[Calgary]], [[Toronto]], and [[Montreal]]. It operates across Canada and services international destinations. }} * {{Listing|name=Central Mountain Air|url=https://www.flycma.com/|email=reservations@flycma.com|tollfree=+1-888-359-2620|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=Operates flights mostly in [[British Columbia]] and to a lesser extent in [[Alberta]]. [[Edmonton]], [[Prince George]], and Vancouver effectively serve as hubs for the airline}} * {{Listing|name=Pacific Coastal Airlines|url=https://www.pacificcoastal.com/|email=reserve@pacificcoastal.com|phone=+1-604-273-8666|tollfree=+1-800-663-2872|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=Operates flights primarily in the south coast area of [[British Columbia]] with its hub in Vancouver.}} * {{Listing|name=Westjet|url=https://www.westjet.com/|tollfree=+1-877-952-0100|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=Canada's second largest airline services with hubs in [[Calgary]] and [[Toronto]]. It operates across Canada and services international destinations.}} ===By train=== {{go | name=VIA Rail Canada | alt= | url=https://www.viarail.ca/ | email= | address=CN Junction Rd | lat=50.7182 | long=-120.3484 | directions=Stops at Kamloops North station, 11 km north of downtown Kamloops via Hwy 5 | phone= | tollfree=+1-888-842-7245 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-31 | content=Operates ''[[The Canadian]]'' up to three trips per week between [[Toronto]] and [[Vancouver]] with stops in both directions in medium to large cities and tourist destinations such as [[Sudbury (Ontario)|Sudbury]], [[Winnipeg]], [[Portage la Prairie]], [[Saskatoon]], [[Edmonton]], [[Jasper]], and Kamloops. This route can offer a scenic view of the [[Canadian Rockies]], depending on the train schedule, as the train operates day and night. Travel time to Kamloops from Toronto is 3.5 days, from Sudbury is 3.25 days, from Winnipeg is 2 days, from Saskatoon is 1 day 8.75 hours, from Edmonton is 19.5 hours, from Jasper is 10 hours, and from Vancouver is 9.25 hours. This service connects with another route that travels between Jasper and [[Prince Rupert]]. This rail operator also offers services that enable travelers to reach Canada's east coast. }} ===By car=== Both major highways in western Canada pass through Kamloops. The mainline [[Trans-Canada Highway]] passes through the Fraser valley from Vancouver in the west, and continues east through [[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]], [[Lytton]], [[Cache Creek]] and the rest of BC via [[Salmon Arm]], [[Revelstoke]], the [[Rogers Pass]] and [[Golden (British Columbia)|Golden]]. From there it carries on through the Rockies into [[Alberta]] via [[Banff]] and [[Calgary]]. The Yellowhead #5 highway heads north from Kamloops to [[Jasper]] and [[Edmonton]]. This road is a branch; the main [[Yellowhead Highway]] (#16) runs east-west from [[Prince Rupert]] through [[Edmonton]] to [[Portage la Prairie]]. Highway #5 is not part of the signed Trans-Canada Highway system. The Coquihalla #5 provides a much quicker route from Vancouver to Kamloops (4 hr by car). This route takes you through [[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]] and [[Merritt]], it is considerably less scenic than the Trans-Canada route. The downside of the high altitude road is that it can become dangerous in the winter as sudden weather changes may make the road icy, snow covered or impassible. Check the [http://www.drivebc.ca/ road conditions] before you set out. ===By bus=== * {{listing | name=Adventure Charters | alt= | url=https://www.adventurecharters.ca/ | email=info@adventurecharters.ca | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-305-2251 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-19 | content=Twice per week bus service between [[Prince George]] and Kamloops with stops in [[Quesnel]], [[Williams Lake]], [[100 Mile House]], Clinton, and [[Cache Creek]]. Travel time to Kamloops from Prince George is 7.25 hours, from Quesnel is 5.5 hours, from Williams Lake is 3.5 hours, and from Cache Creek is 55 minutes. }} * {{go | name=Ebus | alt= | url=http://myebus.ca | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1 877-769-3287 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-19 | content=Travels daily between Kamloops and [[Vancouver]], Kamloops and [[Kelowna]] on two separate routes. }} ** The route from Vancouver stops in [[Merritt]], [[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]], [[Chilliwack]], [[Abbotsford]], and [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]]. Travel time to Kamloops from Vancouver is 4.5-4.75 hours, from Abbotsford is 3.25 hours, and from Hope is 2 hours. ** The route from Kelowna stops in Chase, Sorrento, [[Salmon Arm]], [[Enderby]], [[Armstrong]], and [[Vernon (British Columbia)|Vernon]]. Travel time to Kamloops from Kelowna is 2.25-3.25 hours (some trips do not make all stops), from Vernon is 1.5-2.25 hours (some trips do not make all stops), and from Salmon Arm is 1 hour 20 minutes. * {{listing | name=Thompson Valley Charters | alt= | url=https://myebus.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 877-769-3287 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=In partnership with Ebus, operates twice per week service between Kamloops and [[Edmonton]] with stops in Barriere, Little Fort, [[Clearwater (British Columbia)|Clearwater]], Avola, Blue River, [[Valemount]], Mt. Robson, [[Jasper]], [[Hinton]], and [[Edson]]. Travel time to Kamloops from Clearwater is 1.75 hours, from Valemount is 3.75 hours, from Jasper is 5 hours, from Edson is 7 hours, and from Edmonton is 9.5 hours. }} * {{go | name=Rider Express | alt= | url=https://riderexpress.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-833-583-3636 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-19 | content=Multiple days per week service along the Trans-Canada Highway from between [[Calgary]] and [[Vancouver]] with stops in [[Canmore]], [[Banff]], [[Lake Louise]], [[Golden (British Columbia)|Golden]], [[Revelstoke]], [[Sicamous]], [[Salmon Arm]], Sorrento, Chase, Kamloops, [[Merritt]], [[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]], [[Chilliwack]], [[Abbotsford]], and [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]]. Travel times to Kamloops from from Calgary is 8.5 hours, Banff is 7 hours, from Lake Louise is 6.25 hours, from Golden is 4.5 hours, from Revelstoke is 3 hours, from Salmon Arm is 1.5 hours, from Hope is 2.25 hours, from Abbotsford is 3.75 hours, and from Vancouver is 4.75 hours. From Calgary, this service provider offers routes that enable passengers to reach [[Edmonton]], [[Regina]], [[Saskatoon]]. }} Inter-city buses stop at the Petro Canada truck stop: Inter-city buses stop at the Petro Canada truck stop: *{{go | name=Kamloops Travel Centre | alt= | url=https://www.kamloopstravelcentre.ca/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat=50.65968 | long=-120.39750 | directions=5 km from downtown on Trans-Canada Highway | phone=+1 250-374-6263 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Get around== === By public transit === * {{Listing|name=BC Transit (Kamloops Transit System)|url=https://www.bctransit.com/kamloops/home|phone=+1-250-376-1216|price=The cash fare is $2, or $4 for a day pass (2020). Drivers do not carry change|lastedit=2022-04-08|content=Getting around to almost anywhere in town is possible on the adequate, if not stellar, bus routes.}} * {{Listing|name=BC Transit (Clearwater Regional Transit System)|url=https://www.bctransit.com/clearwater/home|phone=+1-250-674-3935|lastedit=2022-04-09|content=Operates a bus route two days per week between Kamloops and [[Clearwater]] (2 to 2.25 hours).}} === By taxi === * {{Listing|name=Yellow Cabs Kamloops|url=https://www.yellowcabs.ca/|phone=+1 250-374-3333|lastedit=2022-07-28}} ==See== [[File:Kanada-British Columbia-Kamloops Lake.jpg|thumb|Kamloops Lake]] * {{see | name=BC Wildlife Park | alt= | url=http://www.BCzoo.org | email= | address=9077 Dallas Dr | lat=50.6538 | long=-120.0801 | directions= | phone=+1 250 573-3242 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Mar-Oct: daily 9:30AM-4PM (open until 5PM during summer), Nov-Feb: weekends & holidays 9:30AM-4PM | price=$11-15 (child-adult). Rates $3 cheaper in winter | lastedit=2015-11-20 | content=Local zoo with many animals from around BC, such as bears (black & grizzly), wolves, cougars, bighorn sheep, and rattlesnakes. There's also a miniature train ride ($1 per person), birds of prey demonstration and playground with splash park for the kids. }} * {{see | name=Thompson Rivers University | alt= | url=http://www.tru.ca | email= | address=McGill Rd & University Dr | lat=50.670 | long=-120.365 | directions=main entrance "Westgate" is at Hillside & McGill (Hillside becomes University Dr W), "Eastgate" is McGill & University Dr E | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-11-20 | content=Summer campus tours daily, and Wednesday night 'Friends of the Gardens' tours of the largest botanical collection in the interior of BC. }} *{{see | name=Two River Junction Musical Revue | url=http://www.tworiverjunction.com {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{see | name=Kamloops Blazers | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Competitive Western Hockey League team. The Blazers play at the Interior Savings Centre. }} * {{do | name=Kamloops Heritage Railway | alt= | url=http://www.kamrail.com | email=info@kamrail.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +1 250-374-2141 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=July: Th F Sa 7:30PM; Aug: Th F Sa 7PM | price=Spirit Of Kamloops Railtour: adults $25, seniors $22, children $15, family $70 | lastedit=2018-05-19 | content=A one of a kind steam locomotive pulls you on a one-hour excursion from the historic former CNR station. On the 8-km round trip, you may encounter a visit from feisty Saloon Girls, seasoned First Nation Storytellers and possibly Billie Miner, the infamous train robber, and her Bad Land Bandittas. Fares include train ride, entertainment, drink, and snack. }} *{{see | name=Kamloops Art Gallery | alt= | url=https://www.kag.bc.ca | email= | address=5th Avenue and Victoria Street | lat=50.67545 | long=-120.33004 | directions= | phone=+1 250-377-2400 | tollfree= | hours=M-W F Sa 10AM-5PM, The 10AM-9PM | price=Adults $5, seniors (62+) $3, children and students free, admission free on Th | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-19 | content=Wheelchair accessible. }} *The Kamloops Museum and Archives *The Kamloops Symphony Orchestra *Western Canada Theatre *Kamloops is also well-known for its public art including numerous pole carvings and murals. ==Do== * {{do | name=Lac Du Bois Grasslands Protected Area | alt= | url=http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/bcparks/explore/parkpgs/lacdubois_grass/ | email= | address=Lac du Bois Rd or Tranquille Rd | lat=50.787 | long=-120.462 | directions=For Lac du Bois and the middle of the park, head north on 8th St (from Fortune Dr in town, or from Halston Ave if you're on Hwy 5) and it becomes Bachelor Hills Rd and then Lac du Bois Rd; for the southern areas (which have most of the hiking), head west on Tranquille Dr and then Red Lake Rd (sometimes called the Tranquille-Criss Creek FSR) | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=No user fees | lastedit=2015-11-20 | content=A park northwest of town that protects a large area of the region's natural grassland. There are a handful of trails for hiking and mountain biking inside the park and an area for ATVs at the southern boundary (ATVs are not allowed inside the park). The scenery and flora are spectacular — many small lakes, wildflowers in early summer, red lava cliffs, bighorn sheep, deer and moose — but be watchful of your step while hiking, this is rattlesnake country. The roads in the park are gravel (some 4x4 only) and can be used by logging trucks so be aware of road conditions and on-coming traffic. }} * {{do | name=MacArthur Island Park | alt= | url=http://www.kamloops.ca/parks/macisland.shtml | email= | address=Island Parkway | lat=50.695 | long=-120.374 | directions=accessed from the southern end of 12th St or the western end of MacKenzie Ave | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-11-20 | content=Large park with many sports facilities (sports fields, curling and skating rinks), skatepark and short 9-hole golf course. There's a paved trail around the perimeter of the island that provides views of the river and city. }} [[File:Kamloops Riverside Park.JPG|thumb|Riverside Park]] * {{do | name=Riverside Park | alt= | url=http://www.kamloops.ca/parks/riversidepark.shtml | email= | address=100 Lorne St | lat=50.6783 | long=-120.3388 | directions=between Lansdowne St and the river, next to the Interior Savings Centre | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-11-20 | content=Where the North and South Thompson rivers meet. Stroll along the beach, swim or bring the kids to the playground and water park. There is a water park for children and an enclosed swimming area on the river. The Thompson is, however, swift and cold and the swimming area is not always patrolled. }} * {{do | name=Kenna Cartwright Nature Park | alt= | url=https://www.kamloops.ca/parks-recreation/parks/kenna-cartwright-nature-park | email= | address= | lat=50.67452 | long=-120.40032 | directions=access trails near Aberdeen Mall or Walmart | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-08-17 | content=Hiking and mountain biking trails up Mount Dufferin with great views of the city. }} * {{do | name=Peterson Creek Nature Park | alt= | url=https://www.kamloops.ca/parks-recreation/parks/peterson-creek-nature-park | email= | address= | lat=50.65904 | long=-120.33306 | directions=access trails from downtown near 6th Ave | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-08-17 | content=Hiking trails under the Trans-Canada Highway and up to Bridal Veil Falls. }} * '''Climb''' -- While not as popular among the [[rock climbing]] crowd as [[Squamish]] or [[Penticton]], there are several areas that offer climbing in and around the Kamloops areas. Climbing information can be found in a free online guide available at [http://climbkamloops.ca CLIMBKamloops.ca]. *'''Ski''' -- [[Sun Peaks]] is a 45-minute drive north of Kamloops along Highway 5. *'''Golf''' (approximately 11 18-hole courses, with "Tobiano" being the latest opened June 2007) *'''Mountain bike''' -- With the hilly and mountainous terrain that varies from wide open to thickly wooded, Kamloops is one of the more popular locations for mountain bike riding in western Canada. * {{do | name=Sunmore Ginseng SPA | alt= | url=http://www.sunmore.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *'''Fish''' *{{do | name=Kamloops Brewery Tours | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{do | name=Siwash Lake Ranch | alt=luxury dude ranch | url=http://www.siwashlakeranch.com | email= | address=nr. 70 Mile House | lat=51.33313214 | long=-120.91621398 | directions=2.5 hours north of Kamloops | phone=+1 250 395-6541 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=8AM to 9PM PST | price= | content=Canada's top luxury guest ranch and eco-friendly destination, offering the world's best horseback riding and fly-fishing adventures in a wilderness paradise. }} ==Buy== *{{buy | name=Aberdeen Mall | alt= | url=https://www.aberdeenmall.ca/ | email= | address=1320 West Trans Canada Hwy | lat=50.655099 | long=-120.371332 | directions= | phone=+1 250-374-3400 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-12-04 | content=A large two-floor upscale mall. It has quite a few attractions, mainly clothes stores. Navigation is also somewhat easier than other malls. }} * {{buy | name=Treasures | alt= | url=https://treasuresonline.ca/ | email=sales@treasuresonline.ca | address=12-700 Tranquille Rd | lat=50.696996 | long=-120.35921 | directions=Inside the Northills Shopping Centre | phone=+1 250-376-4643 | tollfree= | hours=10am-5pm | price= | lastedit=2021-12-20 | content=Treasures sells native designed items such as wraps, gloves, boots, blankets and wallets. For jewellery they sell abalone/glacier pearl, B.C. jade, hematite/Alaska black diamond, gold plated stainless steel, etc. If you want knives, lamps, or other interesting items they have that too. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=D'Agastino Italian | alt= | url=http://dagostinoitalian.com | email= | address=258 Victoria St | lat=50.67606 | long=-120.33501 | directions= | phone=+1 250 372-1111 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 4PM-Close | price=Pasta, pizza & mains $16-26 | lastedit=2015-11-20 | content=Delicious authentic Italian food in the downtown core. }} * {{eat | name=Frick and Frack Tap House | alt= | url=http://www.frickandfrack.ca | email= | address=577 Victoria St | lat=50.6756 | long=-120.3277 | directions=across from the casino | phone=+1 250 851-2030 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Th 11:30AM-11PM, F-Sa 11:30AM-midnight, Su-M 11:30AM-10PM | price=Starters $10-20, mains $15-30 | lastedit=2015-11-20 | content=Lively atmosphere with a large menu, including a kids menu. There are a variety of beers on tap (mostly Canadian beers, with a couple of imports). }} * {{eat | name=Harold's Family Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.haroldsfamilydining.com | email= | address=1771 Trans-Canada Hwy | lat=50.6773 | long=-120.2869 | directions= | phone=+1 250 372-2135 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 6AM-9PM Su 7AM-9PM | price=$7-16 (breakfast), $10-20 (lunch & dinner) | lastedit=2015-11-19 | content=A local favourite for breakfast, lunch or dinner. This place doesn't look like much but has a great feel, awesome service, and tasty home cooked meals. }} * {{eat | name=Jamaican Kitchen | alt= | url=https://jamaicankitchen.ca/ | email= | address=451 Tranquille Rd | lat=50.69177 | long=-120.35932 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-08-17 | content=Good Jamaican food on the north shore. Several vegan options. }} * {{eat | name=Peter's Pasta | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Peters-Pasta-104402346276587/ | email= | address=149 Victoria St | lat=50.67586 | long=-120.33756 | directions= | phone=+1 250 372-2135 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Sa 5PM-9PM | price= | lastedit=2015-11-19 | content=All pastas and sauces are handmade on-site. Peter is often present and is always happy to answer any questions or even just make pleasant conversation. Very popular with the locals — arrive early as they do not take reservations. }} * {{eat | name=Sanbiki Japanese Kitchen | alt= | url=http://sanbikirestaurant.ca/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=120 5th Ave | lat=50.67652 | long=-120.32979 | directions= | phone=+1 250 377-8857 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 11:30AM-2PM and 5PM-9PM | price=$15-30 | lastedit=2015-11-18 | content=Authentically prepared nigiri, sashimi and maki is elegantly presented. Build your own bento box. Featuring several popular favourites as well as local and seasonal specialties, this restaurant is reasonably priced and popular with the locals. The itamae is very receptive to dietary restrictions. For the more ethically conscious, only free-range eggs and wild-caught fish (when available) are used. }} * {{eat | name=Mountain-High Pizza | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Two locations: near the Sprott-Shaw college in Downtown, and at 1465 Trans-Canada Highway. Mountain-High Pizza is a very good, locally owned and operated pizza shop with a great feel. }} ==Drink== The legal drinking age in British Columbia is 19. ===Pubs and lounges=== * {{drink | name=The Duchess on Tranquille | url= | email= | address=377 Tranquille Rd | lat= | long= | directions=North Kamloops | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This is a combination pub, lounge and exotic nightclub. A great amateur exotic dance contest is held on Wednesday nights. During the evening the clientele is 50/50 men and women and there is a very active dance floor with a great lighting system and fogger. }} * {{drink | name=Cactus Jack's | url= | email= | address=Seymour St | lat= | long= | directions=in the downtown core | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This is a large facility with a distinct country & western theme. Featuring weekly wet T-shirt contests, bikini bullriding and occasional live music acts. }} ==Sleep== There are a range of lower end and mid-range chain motels in Kamloops, particularly on Columbia St West (exit 369 if heading east on Hwy 1, Summit Dr exit 370 if heading west). * {{sleep | name=Scott's Inn and Restaurant | alt= | url=https://scottsinnkamloops.reztrip.com | email= | address=551 11th Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-372-8221 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $124 | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-19 | content=In a quiet residential area. On-site family restaurant, pet-friendly rooms, free parking, airport shuttles, high-speed Internet and Wi-Fi access, indoor pool, hot tub, laundry machines. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel 540 | alt= | url=https://hotel540.ca | email= | address=540 Victoria St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 778-766-4071 | tollfree=+1-800-663-2837 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $160 | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-19 | content=In the heart of the city. On-site restaurant and lounge, outdoor rooftop pool, hot tub, modern fitness centre. }} * {{sleep | name=Knights Inn | url=http://www.knightsinn.kamloops.com | email= | address=625 West Columbia St | lat=50.6719 | long=-120.3531 | directions= | phone=+1 250 374-6944 | tollfree=+1-888-372-7487 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$70 and up | lastedit=2015-11-20 | content=Fairly basic clean rooms although a bit dated. Most rooms have a small fridge and microwave. }} * {{sleep | name=Thompson Rivers University Residence & Conference Centre | alt= | url=http://www.stayrcc.com/locations/kamloops/ | email=kamloops@stayrcc.com | address=University Dr | lat=50.6738 | long=-120.3674 | directions=enter campus at Westgate (McGill & Hillside), at the traffic circle take the third exit (North Gate) and the residences will be on your right | phone=+1 250-828-8999 | tollfree=+1-877-225-8664 | fax= | checkin=4PM-midnight | checkout=11AM | price=$99 for double occupancy, $10 per additional person | content=Offers accommodations for groups and individuals on the TRU campus from May through Aug. Two and four bedroom options. Wi-Fi, complimentary breakfast and fitness center. The rooms have kitchenettes, full kitchens are also available on the 2nd, 5th and 10th floors. Excellent transit connections to all areas of the city direct from campus. }} ==Go next== *[[Vancouver]] is approximately 355 km (220 miles) to the south west via Hwy 5. There are trains, flights from the Kamloops airports, as well as two major highways connecting the two cities. *[[Sun Peaks]] - an alpine ski resort 50 km north of Kamloops. *[[Cariboo-Central Coast]], BC's cowboy country and dude ranch region is a one-hour drive west of Kamloops {{routebox | image1=VIA Rail Canadian icon.png | imagesize1=100 | link1=The Canadian | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Vancouver]] | minorl1=[[Ashcroft]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Edmonton]] | minorr1=[[Clearwater (British Columbia)|Clearwater]] | image2=BC-1 (TCH).svg | imagesize2=22 | link2=Trans-Canada Highway | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]] | minorl2=[[Cache Creek]] | directionr2=E | majorr2=[[Banff]] | minorr2=[[Salmon Arm]] | image3=BC-5 (Yellowhead).svg | imagesize3=22 | directionl3=N | majorl3=[[Jasper]] via [[File:BC-16 (TCH).svg|15px]] | minorl3=[[Clearwater (British Columbia)|Clearwater]] | directionr3=S | majorr3=[[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]] | minorr3=[[Merritt]] | image4=BC-97.svg | imagesize4=22 | directionl4=N | majorl4=[[Prince George]] | minorl4=[[Cache Creek]] | directionr4=S | majorr4=[[Kelowna]] | minorr4=[[Vernon (British Columbia)|Vernon]] | image5=BC-5A.svg | imagesize5=22 | directionl5=N | majorl5=END | minorl5= | directionr5=S | majorr5=[[Princeton (British Columbia)|Princeton]] | minorr5=[[Merritt]] }} {{geo|50.676111|-120.340833}} {{IsPartOf|Thompson-Nicola}} {{usablecity}} mdyt7gzhx316jl4zm673wvn72wrsfv6 0 17020 4491222 4490834 2022-07-27T16:02:43Z 81.215.62.49 /* Ani */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Kars''' is a city in [[Eastern Anatolia]]. It is most frequently visited as a jumping off point for travelers going to [[Ani]], but it is a viable destination in its own right for its 19th-century Russian imperial buildings, and, of course, its role as the setting for Orhan Pamuk's famous novel ''Snow''. A small village on the [[Rideau Canal|Rideau River]] in [[Ottawa]], [[Canada]] is named "Kars" in honour of General Sir William Fenwick Williams's defence of the town of Kars, Anatolia during the Crimean War. ==Understand== ===Climate=== {{Climate|janhigh=-4.9|aprprecip=49.3|octlow=0.4|novlow=-4.7|declow=-11.9|janprecip=0|febprecip=0|marprecip=26.2|mayprecip=79.1|auglow=9.6|junprecip=74.5|julprecip=46.8|augprecip=44.4|sepprecip=33.1|octprecip=46.8|novprecip=36.6|decprecip=2.4|seplow=5.3|jullow=9.8|febhigh=-2.8|octhigh=14.4|marhigh=2.7|aprhigh=11.1|mayhigh=16.0|junhigh=20.6|julhigh=25.2|aughigh=25.7|sephigh=21.8|novhigh=6.7|junlow=6.5|dechigh=-1.3|units=metric|janlow=-16.3|feblow=-14.9|marlow=-8.3|aprlow=-0.6|maylow=3.8|jansnow =55.8|febsnow =71.2|marsnow =45.1|aprsnow =14.5|maysnow =4.3|junsnow =3.3|julsnow =0|augsnow =0|sepsnow =3.3|octsnow =4.2|novsnow =19.9| decsnow =59.2|description=}} Kars is one of the highest cities in Turkey, at an altitude of about 2000 metres over the sea level. This, coupled with its lack of maritime influence, causes the city to experience a hemiboreal climate, with short, mild to warm summers and long, frigid and snowy winters. It also features a storm season from April to June, which tends to be much more severe than other places in Turkey. It's also one of the only cities in Turkey that's both far from the Black Sea coast and gets year-round, frequent precipitation. Summers are short, and fairly warm during the daytime, and therefore the best time to visit the city. Despite this, nights are chilly, sometimes even cold, and nighttime temperatures can fall below 0°C even during summer. Rain is frequent but brief during this time of year, falling for around 15 days a month, even if it's usually a brief shower. Winters are frigid with ''average'' night-time temperatures below -15°C (5°F), which means the average night-time temperature is colder than the ''coldest recorded temperatures'' of most temperate climates. Furthermore, temperatures vary a lot throughout winter making night-time temperatures below -25°C quite a common occurrence. Contrary to most Turkish climates, winter is the driest time in Kars, with occasional and fairly light snows distributed along the season. Nevertheless, the constant low temperatures allow Kars to accumulate massive amounts of snow, making travel in winter a rather tough task. Spring and fall are short, chilly seasons, as March and November are basically extensions of winter. During spring, especially from May to mid-June, Kars enters its storm season, when afternoon showers and thunderstorms can erupt every day, with an average of 20-25 days of showers during May. This, coupled with its high altitude, makes Kars a very hail-prone city. ===Read=== Kars is the setting of Orhan Pamuk's novel ''Snow'' ({{ISBN|0-375-70686-0}}). ==Get in== ===By plane=== Anadolujet offers regular flights from Ankara to Kars airport. Prices start from 59TL including all fees. ===By bus=== Most companies serve Kars - though you might need to change bus at either Erzurum or Igdir, depending on where you come from. Be sure to check whether there are services available. There is a daily bus leaving Hopa to Kars at 10:30am. It costs 50 Lira and takes between 7-8 hours with a stop for lunch. ===By train=== {{infobox|The ''Instagram Express''|Seeing that the exchange rates were rarely in their favour to achieve the everlasting dream of a [[European rail passes|Eurotrip on rails]], many young Turks realized that their country has passenger trains, too, and, beginning from as early as 2016, but most intensely in 2019 and early 2020, started flocking, often in groups, into the ''Doğu Ekspresi'' (Eastern Express) for a night and day of fun, followed by a couple days of more fun in Kars and its surroundings, sharing umpteen pictures of their foray into the undervisited, vast eastern hinterlands on their social media accounts, and generating an ever increasing demand for doing, experiencing, and perhaps above all, ''sharing'' the same among others. A winter-themed decoration of the compartment the journey would be spent at, and calling ahead the local kebab shops in Erzurum for ordering a meal, warmly packaged and right on time to be handed at the station, became obligatory rituals of the phenomenon. The trip had become so insanely popular that the sleeping cars in particular were often fully booked ''months'' ahead, especially during January and February, when the universities are on a winter break. With an eye towards exploiting the unexpected market formed by an unprecedented passenger surge in one of its services running at a loss (as most conventional passenger lines in Turkey are), as well as fulfilling its foremost duty of providing subsidized transportation to those who ''really'' need it, the Turkish State Railways decided to decouple the sleeping cars with single- and two-occupant compartments (but not four-occupant couchettes) from the ''Doğu Ekspresi'', and re-arrange them into the ''Turistik Doğu Ekspresi'', a [[Tourist trains|tourist train]] scheduled to maximize daylight hours spent at the most scenic parts of the route, with a couple of lengthened stops for sightseeing tours, but having a much heftier fare that would likely be a bit out of range for the average Turkish university student. This was right before Covid-19, and it remains to be seen whether any of this sudden, social media-driven popularity would survive when the pandemic measures are fully lifted.}} The ''Doğu Express'' departs [[Ankara]] daily at 18:00, reaching Kars 24 hours later. The return train leaves around 08:00. There are couchettes and a buffet. Main stops along the route are [[Kayseri]], [[Sivas]], [[Erzincan]] and [[Erzurum]]. Buy tickets online from [http://www.tcddtasimacilik.gov.tr/ Turkish Railways]. There's also a more expensive "tourist" version of this train, running daily year-round. It makes long stops for sightseeing eastbound at İliç (for [[Kemaliye]]), Erzincan and Erzurum; the westbound train makes long stops at [[Divriği]] and Bostankaya. Total travel time Ankara-Kars is 30 hours, and you're tied to the train schedule without flexibility of stopover. The accommodation is in standard sleeping cars, which have been purloined from the conventional train, so the travel experience on that has been degraded. Turkey’s rail link via Kars to [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] and [[Azerbaijan]] opened in 2017 for freight only. As of late 2021, passenger services between [[Ankara]] and [[Baku]], via Kars and [[Tbilisi]], initially planned with just one train a week, haven't started yet. * {{listing | type=go | name=Kars railway station | alt=Kars garı | url= | email= | address= | lat=40.605146 | long=43.106398 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Kars railway station | wikidata=Q6373391 | lastedit=2019-04-09 | content= }} ==Get around== {{mapframe|layer=W|40.604|43.097|zoom=13}} There are a few taxis serving the city centre. It's a pretty small place so it's quite possible to cover it by foot. ==See== [[Image:View from Kars Castle.jpg|thumb|view from castle]] Kars has a large heritage of '''Russian architecture''', locally known as the "Baltic style" of the townhouses on the old town's grid formed during the [[Russian Empire|Russian occupation]] of Kars between 1878 and 1918. * {{see | name=Kars Castle | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=40.61369| long= 43.09065 | directions=on the side of the hill facing the city | phone= | tollfree= | hours=09:00 to 16:00 | price=Admission is free | wikipedia=Castle of Kars | wikidata=Q5050393 | lastedit=2018-03-07 | content=one of the few sights to see within Kars. It's a short climb from the city centre, and is worth climbing for the view of the city. The castle was built in 1153, destroyed by Mongol invaders, and rebuilt in 1579. }} * {{see | name=Church of Apostles | alt=Kümbet, or Kethuda Mosque | url= | email= | address= | lat=40.611336 | long=43.091617 | directions=just below the castle | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-03-07 | content=also well worth a look. The building was built as an Armenian church in the 10th century, and upon capturing the city, Ottomans converted it to a mosque in 1579. Later, when Russians came over, it became a church again, this time serving Russian Orthodox believers. After the Turks took back the city, it served for non-religious purposes for a time (such as a warehouse), and in 1998 consecrated as a mosque again. }} * {{see | name=Fethiye Mosque | alt=Fethiye Camii | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q56244780 | lastedit=2022-01-13 | content=Built by Russians in 1885 as a church, it has been converted into a mosque in recent decades. }} * {{see | name=Kars Museum | alt=Kars Müzesi | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6373388 | lastedit=2022-01-13 | content= }} ==Buy== Gravier cheese is delicious! You can enjoy having some from the shops near to castle. You can try the Soldier Souvenirs Passage on the main street with a lion statue sells stuff for rare collector's items. ==Eat== A local speciality is goose (''kaz''), usually made into a stew. * '''Ani Restaurant''' is a good local restaurant, located under Kar's Otel. *'''Antep Pide & Lahmacun Salonu''' is popular with the locals, makes cheap and tasty pide. ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Yağmurcu Cafe Bar | alt= | url= | email= | address=Yusuf Paşa Mh. Küçük Kazımbey Cad. Kent Kulüp Altı. No:3. | lat= | long= | directions=On the corner of Küçük Kazımbey Cad. and Gazi Ahmet Muhtar Paşa Cad. | phone=+90 5389571810 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=from 12:00 - 17:00 all hot and cold drinks half price | price=0.5L Effes 7TL, Nuts 5TL | content=There is a rustic area at the entrance where you can drink and smoke. Inside is darker with tables, music and private rooms. }} ==Sleep== There are at least twenty hotels in the north central part of town, just south of the castle. Prices start around 100 TL per night and there are high-end options too. (May 2022) *{{sleep | name=Hotel Kent | url=http://www.hotelkentani.com/ | email= | address=Hapan Mevkii 12 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 474 223-19-29 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Double or twin 138 TL with breakfast | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit=2017-06-17 | content=Boutique hotel offering clean rooms with en suite bathrooms and comfortable beds. Lounge room with satellite TV and a refrigerator for guests. It's frequented by backpackers on their way to Ani, which makes it a good place for solo travellers to organize an excursion from. Taxi drivers know it. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel (Otel) Temel | url= | email= | address=Yenipazar Caddesi | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 474 223 1376 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=60 L for a double, private bathroom | checkin= | checkout= | content= Clean rooms with singles, doubles and triples, some with a good view. Central location within a few minutes' walk to Kars Castle. Breakfast included and free WiFi in rooms. Some staff speak English. Laundry service relatively expensive. If you are a female be cautious of the creepy guy who only speaks Turkish at the front desk, as he has been known to grope. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel (Otel) Temel 2 | url= | email= | address=Across the street from the other Otel Temel, on the side with shoe stores (not the main street side) | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Hotel Temel 2 is a nice hotel to stay in, with ensuite facilities, TV, and nice clean beds. It also comes with a breakfast, consisting of bread, cheese and honey. It's also suitable for the budget traveler. Somewhat unfriendly manager though, without any knowledge of English or any other language, but Turkish. }} * {{sleep | name=Kar's Otel | url=http://www.karsotel.com | email= | address=Halit Paşa Caddesi 79 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 474 212-16-16 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€ 99 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Boutique hotel housed in an old Russian building. }} * {{sleep | name=Miraç Otel |alt=| url= | email= | address=Cengiz Topel Caddesi 19 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+90 474 212-37-68 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Double/Twin Room 70 TL (July 2018) | checkin= | checkout= | content=Musty old place down a side street. Staff are helpful but don't speak English. Breakfast is a sad excuse with yesterday's bread, a few olives and some white cheese. And the Çay is weak! }} *{{sleep|name=Bizim Otel|alt=|url=|email=|address=Faikbey Caddesi 198|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+90 474 212-28-00|tollfree=|fax=|checkin=|checkout=|price=Twin room 70 TL per night (July 2018)|content=Decent budget hotel on the main strip. Rooms are clean (some have balconies overlooking the road) with small bathrooms. The guys on reception don't speak English, but the owner Savaş does and is happy to help out.}} ==Connect== As of Dec 2020, Kars has 4G from all Turkish carriers, but there is no signal on the highways to town. 5G has not yet reached this area. ==Go next== ===Ani=== A visit to Eastern Anatolia is not complete without a visit to the '''ruins of the ancient Armenian city''' of [[Ani]], 45 km east of Kars. Daily bus departures from Kars in front of the Antik Cafe (corner of Faikbey Cd. and Gazi Ahmet Muhtar Paşa Cd.) at 09:00 and 13:00. The bus returns from Ani at 11:30 and 15:30. One way 10 TL (2022). As July 2022, there is only on bus per day, leaving at 10:00 and returning at 13:30, it means you have 2h30 on site, which is enough. You can charter a taxi (100 TL, 2016) or get a guide (entrance fee 8 TL). In summer, it is very easy to find travel mates to fill a taxi. In winter, you will most probably travel alone. If you're on a tight budget you can also try hitch-hiking to Ani. Walk about 2 km out of town to the cross section where the street heads towards Ani (There are enough street signs to find it). There is not a lot of traffic on this road but eventually a local will stop for you. ===Sarıkamış=== [[File:Sarıkamış ormanları.jpg|thumb|Scots pine forest, Sarıkamış]] {{marker|type=other|wikidata=Q844542|name=Sarıkamış}} is a town 60 km southwest of Kars. The '''[[winter sports]] centre''' just outside the town is a favourite of a small but growing group of enthusiasts for its easy access, snow quality (often compared to the [[Alps]]), and long and highly scenic tracks amidst an old-growth Scots pine forest. As with Kars, Sarıkamış was a part of the [[Russian Empire|Imperial Russian]] Kars Oblast from 1878 to 1917. Therefore, a variety of sites from that epoch can be visited in the town or in its outskirts, such as the '''Yanık Kilise''', a Russian Orthodox church converted to a mosque in 1970, and the '''hunting lodge''' of Nicholas II, the last tsar, although that building is known anachronistically after Catherine the Great by the locals. ===Ardahan=== Several minibuses to [[Ardahan]] every day, every hour from 8am (at least 8am, 9am, 10am, 11am). Departs from the minibus station (city center). 15 TL, about 1 hr 30 min. Roughly in the same direction, an excursion to wintry [[Ardahan#Q272986|Lake Çıldır]] is quite popular among the passengers of the "Instagram Express" (see [[Kars#By train|above]]), for a '''horse-drawn sleigh ride''' over the frozen lake. ===Artvin and Hopa=== Bus every morning 09:30 to [[Artvin]] (45 TL) and [[Hopa]] (55 TL) from the minibus station (city center). The bus is run by Artvin Ekspres and departs ''almost'' everyday; check one day before just in case. This option is the best to reach [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] through [[Batumi]]. As of July 2019, the price for the Kars-Hopa bus - on Artvin Ekspress - is 80 TL per person. If the bus from Kars to Hopa does not run, first go to [[Ardahan]] by minibus and, from there, take the 12 hr 30 min to [[Hopa]] (35 TL). The same bus continues onwards to [[Trabzon]] (45 TL from [[Ardahan]]). {{routebox | image1=E691-TR.png | imagesize1=35 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[File:Aiga immigration.svg|18px]] Türkgözü/Vale | minorl1=[[Ardahan]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=Ends at [[File:E80-TR.png|35px]] ([[Erzurum|W]] [[File:Turkey road sign TT-35f.svg|13px]] [[Doğubayazıt|E]]) | minorr1=Horasan | image6=Bahn aus Zusatzzeichen 1024-15 A.png | imagesize6=25 | directionl6=W | majorl6=[[Ankara]] | minorl6=[[Erzurum]] | directionr6=E | majorr6=END | minorr6= | caption6=Doğu Ekspresi (the Eastern Express) }} {{IsPartOf|Eastern Anatolia}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|40.60694444|43.09305556}} j9pw5p74zpgnlb5yi5x5ji4qkys3sas 0 17225 4491408 4475014 2022-07-28T01:25:00Z Pauldsgg 2264719 add taxi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Kelowna banner Waterfront Park view.jpg|caption=View from Kelowna's Waterfront Park in fall}} '''[http://www.tourismkelowna.com Kelowna]''' is a city in the [[Okanagan]] region of [[British Columbia]]. Kelowna is the largest inland city in British Columbia, in the heart of BC's wine country. Okanagan Lake is the main draw in the summer. ==Understand== Kelowna is the largest city in the tourist-oriented Okanagan Valley with a population of about 142,000 in the city, and 215,000 in the metropolitan area (2020). During the summer, Okanagan Lake is the main draw, this {{convert|135|km|mi|adj=mid|-long|abbr=on}} jewel is a big draw for boaters (power and sail), swimmers and kite-boarders; in addition, golf, hiking and biking are popular summer activities. In winter thousands of tourists come from all parts of the world to ski at [[Big White]] resort, which is {{km|55}} from the city. Kelowna produces wines that have received international recognition. Vineyards are common around and south of the city where the climate is ideal for the many wineries. Tourists also come in the Sep-Nov (mostly) to experience and taste the Okanagan's world-class wines from wineries throughout the valley. ===Climate=== {{Climate| units = Metric | janhigh =0.8 | febhigh =3.6 | marhigh =10.1 | aprhigh =15.5 | mayhigh =20.2 | junhigh =24.2 | julhigh =27.9 | aughigh =27.6 | sephigh =21.7 | octhigh =13.4 | novhigh =5.6 | dechigh =0.7 | janlow =-5.8 | feblow =-5.3 | marlow =-2.0 | aprlow =1.3 | maylow =5.4 | junlow =9.1 | jullow =11.1 | auglow =10.6 | seplow =5.9 | octlow =1.3 | novlow =-2.4 | declow =-5.9 | janprecip =8.9 | febprecip =10.0 | marprecip =16.9 | aprprecip =28.3 | mayprecip =39.2 | junprecip =45.9 | julprecip =37.2 | augprecip =32.1 | sepprecip =31.7 | octprecip =29.1 | novprecip =24.4 | decprecip =7.6 | jansnow =26.9 | febsnow =10.8 | marsnow =4.8 | aprsnow =0.8 | maysnow =0.0 | junsnow =0.0 | julsnow =0.0 | augsnow =0.0 | sepsnow =0.0 | octsnow =0.1 | novsnow =13.6 | decsnow =32.0 | description =From [[:w:Kelowna#Climate]] }} Kelowna is classified as a humid continental climate or an inland oceanic climate, with dry, hot, sunny summers and cool, cloudy winters, and four seasons. Summers in Kelowna are hot (sometimes extremely hot) and sunny. Not unusually, heat waves occur in July, August, and even June and September on occasion, where temperatures above {{convert|30|C|F}} persist for weeks. During summer, clear, dry air allows night-time temperatures to fall rapidly. Kelowna has the second mildest winter of any non-coastal city in Canada, after neighboring Penticton, caused by the moderating effects of Okanagan Lake combined with mountains separating most of BC from the prairies. Weather conditions during December and January are characterized by persistent valley cloud as Okanagan Lake hardly ever freezes. {{-}} ==Get in== {{Mapframe|49.8720|-119.4436|zoom=11}} ===By car=== '''Highway 97''' is the major highway through Kelowna, with [[Vernon (British Columbia)|Vernon]] and Highway 1 to the north, [[Penticton]] and Highway 3 to the south, and [[Merritt]] (via the Okanagan Connector, a.k.a. Highway 97C) to the west. Highway 33 provides secondary access to points south and east. It's a 4-5 hour drive from [[Vancouver]] via the Okanagan Connector, and 8-9 hours from [[Calgary]]. ===By plane=== *{{go | name=Kelowna International Airport | alt={{IATA|YLW}} | url=https://ylw.kelowna.ca/ | email=airport@kelowna.ca | address= | lat=49.9512 | long=-119.38 | directions= | phone=+1 250-807-4300 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Kelowna International Airport | image=CYLW.JPG | wikidata=Q1431708 | lastedit=2022-04-24 | content=Offers direct flights from several Canadian cities including [[Calgary]] (1 hour), [[Edmonton]] (1.25 hours), [[Toronto]] (4.5-4.75 hours), [[Vancouver]] (50-60 minutes), and [[Victoria (British Columbia)|Victoria]] (1 hour). Direct international flights to Kelowna include from [[Seattle]] (1-1.25 hours) and seasonally from [[Puerto Vallarta]]. }} Canadian airlines operating to Kelowna: * {{Listing|name=Air Canada|url=https://www.aircanada.com/|phone=+1-514-393-3333|tollfree=+1-888-247-2262|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=Canada's largest airline with hubs in [[Vancouver]], [[Calgary]], [[Toronto]], and [[Montreal]]. It operates across Canada and services international destinations.}} * {{Listing|name=Air North|url=https://www.flyairnorth.com/|phone=|tollfree=+1-800-661-0407|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=A regional airline operating flights within the [[Yukon]] and flights in Canada traveling to the Yukon.}} *{{Listing|name=Air Transat|url=https://www.airtransat.com/|phone=+1-514-636-3630|tollfree=+1-877-872-6728|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=Canada's third largest airline with some year round destinations and specializing in seasonal flights to vacation destinations (Europe in the summer and warmer, southern international destinations in the winter).}} * {{Listing|name=Central Mountain Air|url=https://www.flycma.com/|email=reservations@flycma.com|tollfree=+1-888-359-2620|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=Operates flights mostly in [[British Columbia]] and to a lesser extent in [[Alberta]]. [[Edmonton]], [[Prince George]], and [[Vancouver]] effectively serve as hubs for the airline.}} * {{Listing|name=Flair Airlines|url=https://flyflair.com/|tollfree=+1-833-711-2333|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=A new low-cost airline with flights across much of Canada.}} * {{Listing|name=Lynx Air|url=https://www.flylynx.com/|email=CustomerSupport@LynxAir.com|tollfree=+1-877-897-5969|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=A small low-cost airline with flights to parts of Canada.}} * {{Listing|name=Pacific Coastal Airlines|url=https://www.pacificcoastal.com/|email=reserve@pacificcoastal.com|phone=+1-604-273-8666|tollfree=+1-800-663-2872|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=Operates flights primarily in the south coast area of [[British Columbia]] with its hub in Vancouver.}} * {{Listing|name=Sunwing Airlines|url=https://www.sunwing.ca/|phone=|tollfree=+1-877-786-9464|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=Low cost Canadian airline that operates some flights within Canada throughout the year and specializes in seasonal flights to warmer, southern international vacation destinations in the winter.}} * {{Listing|name=Swoop|url=https://help.flyswoop.com/|phone=+1-587-441-1001|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=WestJet's low-cost airline with flights to less-busy airports. Swoop charges a fee for new reservations or changes to reservations made over the phone.}} * {{Listing|name=Westjet|url=https://www.westjet.com/|tollfree=+1-877-952-0100|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=Canada's second largest airline services with hubs in [[Calgary]] and [[Toronto]]. It operates across Canada and services international destinations.}} Other airlines operating to Kelowna: * {{Listing|name=Alaska Airlines|url=https://www.alaskaair.com/|tollfree=+1-800-252-7522|lastedit=2022-04-26|content=A major airline in the United States of America with flights across the country and to other parts of North America. Has hubs in [[Anchorage]], [[Los Angeles]], [[Portland (Oregon)|Portland]], [[San Francisco]], and [[Seattle]].}} ===By bus=== * {{go | name=Ebus | alt= | url=https://myebus.ca | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1 877-769-3287 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-19 | content=Travels daily between Kelowna and [[Vancouver]], and between [[Kamloops]] and Kelowna on two separate routes. }} ** The route to Vancouver stops in [[Merritt]], [[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]], [[Chilliwack]], [[Abbotsford]], and [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]]. Travel time to Kelowna from Vancouver is 5.5 hours, from Abbotsford is 4.25 hours, and from Hope is 3 hours. ** The route from Kamloops stops in Chase, Sorrento, [[Salmon Arm]], [[Enderby]], [[Armstrong]], and [[Vernon (British Columbia)|Vernon]]. Travel time to Kelowna from Kamloops is 2.5-3.25 hours (some trips do not stop between Vernon and Kamloops), from Salmon Arm is 1 hour 50 minutes, and from Vernon is 1 hour. * {{listing | name=Mountain Man Mike's Bus Service | alt= | url=https://mountainmanmikes.ca/ | email=info@mountainmanmikes.ca | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-778-382-7729 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-19 | content=Twice per week service between Kelowna and [[Osoyoos]] with stops in [[Summerland]], [[Penticton]], [[Okanagan Falls]], and [[Oliver]]. This service provide also operates a route between [[Kaslo]] and [[Vancouver]] with a stop in Osoyoos. }} * {{go | name=Silver City Stagelines Limited | alt= | url=http://www.fritztravels.com | email=support@fritztravels.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-25 | content=Multiple days per week bus service between [[Trail]] and Kelowna with stops in [[Nelson (British Columbia)|Nelson]], [[Castlegar]], [[Christina Lake]], [[Grand_Forks_(British_Columbia)|Grand Forks]], [[Greenwood (British Columbia)|Greenwood]], Midway, and Rock Creek. Travel time to Kelowna from Trail is 6 hours, from Nelson from is 5 hours, from Castlegar is 4.25 hours, and from Grand Forks is 3 hours. }} ===By train=== There is no train service available to Kelowna however you can use the nearest train terminal in [[Kamloops]] (about 90 minutes north-west of Kelowna by car). ==Get around== Traffic can be quite heavy on major roads in Kelowna during the summer months, especially at the approaches to the floating bridge. A lack of advance left turn traffic lights contributes to accidents at major intersections. *Kelowna has an extensive network of bike lanes. Cyclists are advised to use bike lanes (when not obstructed by parked vehicles) and intersections with caution. Cycling on local highways is not recommended. See the City of Kelowna website for a detailed map.[http://www.kelowna.ca/citypage/docs/pdfs/Maps/Bicycle%20Route%20Map.pdf] *There are several boat launches along the lakeshore with parking facilities. Be prepared to queue in the summer months. As for the lake itself, it can get crowded out there, especially with small watercraft. *The downtown area is pedestrian-friendly, especially along the waterfront. === By public transit === * {{Listing|name=BC Transit (Kelowna Regional Transit System)|url=https://bctransit.com/kelowna/home|phone=+1-250-860-8121|lastedit=2022-03-27|content=Operates bus service in Lake Country, Kelowna, [[Peachland]], and [[West Kelowna]]. Most routes operate daily throughout the day. Best times to travel are early mornings and late afternoons on weekdays. High traffic routes (such as Lakeshore #1, University #8, Rutland #10 are the most efficient and numerous routes). Bus drivers are generally courteous and will on request call ahead to your next bus to facilitate a timely transfer. When school is in session, expect to miss a bus (or two) due to over-filled buses. Check the user website for more details and schedules. $2.50 cash fare as of 2022.}}. ** Bus route 97 is a limited stop frequent route. It travels between the University of British Columbia Okanagan campus (UBCO) and West Kelowna with stops in Rutland and downtown Kelowna. At most hours, it is the only option to cross Okanagan Lake between Kelowna, and West Kelowna and Peachland. * {{listing | name=BC Transit (South Okanagan-Similkameen Transit System) | alt= | url=https://www.bctransit.com/south-okanagan-similkameen/home | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-844-442-2212 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-27 | content=Operates bus route 70 from Monday to Friday between [[Penticton]] and Kelowna with stops in [[Summerland]], [[Peachland]], and [[West Kelowna]]. From Penticton, routes are available to [[Osoyoos]] and [[Princeton (British Columbia)|Princeton]]. Travel time to Kelowna from Penticton is 1 hour 20 minutes and from Summerland is 50 minutes. }} * {{listing | name=BC Transit (Vernon Regional Transit System) | alt= | url=https://www.bctransit.com/vernon/home | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-250-545-7221 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-27 | content=Operates bus route 90 multiple times daily between [[Vernon (British Columbia)|Vernon]] and Kelowna (51 minutes). }} === By taxi === * {{Listing|name=Current Taxi|url=https://currenttaxi.ca/|phone=+1-250-864-8294|lastedit=2022-07-28}} * {{Listing|name=Kelowna Cabs|url=https://www.kelownacabs.ca/|phone=+1 250-762-2222|tollfree=+1-800-375-9848|lastedit=2022-07-28}} * {{Listing|name=Kelowna Eco Taxi|url=https://kelowna-eco-taxi.business.site/|phone=+1 250-860-6666|lastedit=2022-07-28}} * {{Listing|name=West Cabs|url=https://www.westcabs.ca/|phone=+1 778-754-8888|tollfree=+1-855-829-8294|lastedit=2022-07-28}} ===Vehicle rentals=== * Budget Car Rentals * Enterprise Rent-a-Car * Avis Car Rentals * Discount Car and Truck Rentals * Hertz * '''[https://www.mcscoots.com McScoot's Motorcycle & Scooter Rentals]''' ===Downtown=== The Downtown Core is easily accessible with public transit as well as taxis and bicycles, once downtown you have two major parkades to choose from if you decide to drive yourself one is of Pandosy Street (the Verve Restaurant is in the first level) or at the library by the RCMP (Royal Canadian Mounted Police) Station, so parking shouldn't be a chore. The rush hour (usually 4:30PM-6PM) can be a challenge in the downtown core as well as on the main transportation arteries: Highway 97C, Highway 33, Lakeshore Rd. ==See== [[File:Bertram Beach - Kelowna.jpg|thumb|Bertram Beach]] * {{see | name=Bertram Creek Regional Park | alt= | url= | email= | address=end of Lakeshore Rd | lat=49.785 | long=-119.561 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content=One of the best kept secrets of Kelowna is Bertram Park at the end of Lakeshore Road, with beautiful beaches and grassy areas to picnic on it is one of the most idyllic places in Kelowna, it offers BBQ's as well as change/wash rooms. }} * {{see | name=City Park | alt=Downtown City Park | url= | email= | address=Abbott St at Leon | lat=49.8841 | long=-119.5017 | directions=west of Abbott St between Bernard and Harvey, car access from the corner of Abbott & Leon | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content=A great environment in the summer to sun tan, play and enjoy yourself, or be with your family at the playgrounds. The water and skate park offer a great time in the sun. }} * {{see | name=Gyro Beach Park | alt= | url= | email= | address=Lakeshore Rd & Swordy Rd | lat=49.8549 | long=-119.4910 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content=Enjoy the half submerged playground in summer -- you can let yourself slide along the rope into the lake within which you may come across our lake's resident the Ogopogo (we are not joking, Loch Ness isn't the only body of water with a lake monster [the term monster is used loosely]). If you see Ogopogo make sure to be friendly as it is his home you're swimming in ;). }} * {{see | name=Knox Mountain Park| alt= | url=http://www.kelowna.ca/CM/page2063.aspx | email= | address=Knox Mountain Rd | lat=49.913 | long=-119.483 | directions=accessed from the end of Ellis St | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=6AM-10PM; vehicle access only in summer M-Sa 9:30AM-9PM, Su noon-9PM| price= | lastedit=2015-11-06 | content=Large park and natural area north of Kelowna's downtown. The view from the top has great views of the valley, including downtown Kelowna and Okanagan Lake. There is a road most of the way up with parking, that is open in the summer. There are also many trails for walking and biking that lead to other viewpoints and Paul's Tomb, the only beach in the park. }} * {{see | name=Mission Creek Regional Park | alt= | url= | email= | address=2363 Springfield Rd | lat=49.8777 | long=-119.4298 | directions= | phone=+1 250 469-6140 (EECO Center) | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open during daylight hours | price= | lastedit=2015-11-06 | content=Park set on both sides of Mission Creek. The EECO Center has environment exhibits and park information. The creekside trail has a fish ladder, an old homestead site, interpretive signs and a playground/picnic area. Salmon return to the spawning channel in Sept-Oct each year. }} * {{see | name=Stuart Park | alt= | url= | email= | address=Water St, between Mill & Doyle | lat=49.8882 | long=-119.4972 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=6AM-11PM | price= | lastedit=2015-11-14 | content=Waterfront park with some nice views. Notable for Bear Plaza and it's public art, and the outdoor skating rink in winter. }} * {{see | name=Waterfront Park | alt= | url= | email= | address=1200 Water St | lat=49.8930 | long=-119.4996 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=6AM-10PM | price= | lastedit=2015-11-06 | content=Another park along downtown Kelowna's waterfront. It's well-maintained with a boardwalk along the waterfront, gardens, a sandy beach for swimming (Tugboat Beach) and seasonal concession stand and washroom facilities. There's also a bird sanctuary (Rotary Marsh) at the northern end. }} *Another "best kept secret" is a beautiful beach located off Lakeshore in the Mission area. To get to it, turn down Truswell Road and take a left on Martin Road. If you walk keeping on the right to the end of Martin, you will come to a river. Turn right down a narrow bank alongside the river and walk along it for a short distance and you'll find and absolutely gorgeous beach frequented mainly by the younger crowd. If you bring beer or "other things" BC is famous for, be careful, as this beach is certainly not a secret to the police. This beach is referred to by locals as "'''Hidden Beach'''", often reduced to "Hidden", or "'''Skim Beach'''". ===Wineries=== [[File:Kelowna Vineyards from the Okanagan Lake.jpg|thumb|Wineries along the lakeshore in Kelowna]] Wineries and wine tours have become popular things to do in Kelowna. There are over 20 wineries in Kelowna and the surrounding area, ranging from some of the biggest names in BC wine to small boutique wineries. The list below includes wineries that are in Kelowna only — several popular wineries associated with Kelowna, such as Mission Hill and Quail's Gate, are in neighbouring [[West Kelowna]] and covered there. * {{see | name=CedarCreek Estate Winery | alt= | url=http://cedarcreek.bc.ca | email=info@cedarcreek.bc.ca | address=5445 Lakeshore Rd | lat=49.7899 | long=-119.5416 | directions= | phone=+1 778 738-1027 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tastings 10AM-7PM (July-Labour Day), short hours other times of the year; tours daily at 11AM, 1PM and 3PM May-Labour Day, by appointment at other times of the year | price=Tasting bar $5 (four tastings), tour $12. Private tours are available with advance notice. | lastedit=2015-11-10 | content=One of B.C.'c first 8 pioneering wineries, CedarCreek has also twice been named as Canada's Winery of the Year. Join in for wine tastings, winery tours or a meal at the 'Farm to Table' Vineyard Terrace Restaurant. The Vineyard Terrace Restaurant wraps around the wine shop and has views of the vineyard and Okanagan Lake. Open June 1- Sept 18, 2016. Daily: 11am for Lunch and Dinner. }} * {{see | name=Summerhill Pyramid Winery | alt= | url=http://www.summerhill.bc.ca | email= | address=4870 Chute Lake Rd | lat=49.8063 | long=-119.5007 | directions= | phone=+1 250 764-8000 | tollfree=+1-800-667-3538 | fax= | hours=Tastings 9AM-6PM; tours at noon and 2PM | price=Tour is $10 (includes four tastings) | lastedit=2015-11-10 | content=An organic winery that produces a variety of red, white and sparkling wines from grapes sourced from their vineyard and others in the Okanagan. Wine tours explain their organic methods and the role of the distinctive pyramid wine cellar. There is also an on-site bistro that is open for lunch and dinner Tues-Sun. }} * {{see | name=The Vibrant Vine / Okanagan Villa Estate Winery | alt= | url=http://thevibrantvine.com | email= | address=3240 Pooley Rd | lat=49.8605 | long=-119.4116 | directions= | phone=+1 778 478-4153 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11AM-6PM May-Sept, 1PM-4PM Oct-Dec | price= | lastedit=2015-11-11 | content=Small but distinctive winery. The tasting room is a 3D experience with the art and vivid bottle labels all in 3D (glasses included for free). There's live music on summer weekends and a stage for theatre performances. The wines are mostly whites, with a couple of red blends. The WOOPS? label (a blend of several Okanagan varietals) won Best White Wine in The World 2013 at the World Wine Competition, Geneva. }} * Explore: '''[http://www.tourismkelowna.com/do/wine Kelowna Wine Trails]''' and tour '''[http://www.missionhillwinery.com Mission Hill Winery]''', '''[http://www.quailsgate.com/ Quail's Gate Winery]'''. ==Do== [[File:Kettle Valley biking.jpg|thumb|Biking the Kettle Valley Railway in Myra Canyon]] * {{do | name=Myra-Bellevue Provincial Park | alt= | url=http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/bcparks/explore/parkpgs/myra/ | email= | address=accessed via McCulloch Rd (main entrance) or June Springs Rd | lat=49.7968 | long=-119.3236 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Home of the famous wooden trestles of the old Kettle Valley Railway, which were rebuilt after being burnt down. They provide a unique and beautiful view of the Kelowna area, and of the uninhabited areas surrounding it. These are about an hour's drive outside of Kelowna - up a dirt road. }} * {{do | name=Kelowna Rockets / Prospera Place | alt= | url=http://www.kelownarockets.com/ | email= | address=1223 Water St | lat=49.8929 | long=-119.4949 | directions= | phone=+1 250-762-5050 (box office), +1 250-860-7825 (team office) | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 9:30AM-5:30PM, Sa 10AM-4PM | price=$17-24 for a bowl seat (child/adult) | content=The Rockets are the local team in the Western Hockey League (players are 16-20 years old). Tickets can be purchased online or through the box office at Prospera Place, their home arena. }} * {{do | name=Okanagan Sun football | alt= | url=http://www.okanagansun.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=Knox Mountain Climb| alt=two viewpoints | url=http://www.knoxmtnhillclimb.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=An annual hill climb is one of the highlights of this peak. }} * {{do | name=Mission Creek Greenway | alt= | url=https://www.regionaldistrict.com/your-services/parks-services/parks-and-trails/24-mission-creek-greenway.aspx | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * Swimming - many sand beaches great beaches. Some feature swimming platforms (Gellatly bay aquatic park) and swing lines (Gyro park). * Bike and hike the local mountains (Kettle Valley, Myra Canyon, Knox Mountain) [http://www.trailsbc.ca/tct/okanagan/myra-canyon] * Golf on any of the many great [http://www.golfkelowna.com/ golf courses]. * Play Tennis * Enjoy the Athletic Centers (Parkinson Recreation Center, Athens Recreation Center, [http://www.capitalnewscentre.com/ Capital News Center]). * Sailing, Seadoo-ing and Boating on '''[http://cosa.bc.ca/ Okanagan Lake]'''. * Windsurfing * Skateboarding/longboarding--the skateparks are average but lots of great hills * Or the best yet... just be lazy and lay at the beach... or in winter in a jacuzzi surrounded by snow. * Hangout in city park and walk along the boardwalk. * See a [http://www.balletkelowna.ca '''Ballet Kelowna'''] performance * {{do | name=H2O Adventure and Fitness Center | alt= | url=http://www.h2okelowna.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=4075 Gordon Dr Kelowna, BC V1W | lat=49.83793 | long=-119.48113 | directions= | phone=+1 250 764-4040 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=H2O Adventure + Fitness Centre is the largest municipally owned water park in Canada and features an Olympic-length 50-m pool, wave pool, river run, 3 water slides, children's water play area, and an ocean wave surf simulator. And, for the fitness enthusiast, a 12,000-square-foot cardio, weight equipment and exercise space await you. }} ==Learn== * [http://www.ubc.ca/okanagan/welcome.html UBC Okanagan] * [http://www.okanagan.bc.ca/ Okanagan College] ==Work== The main industry in Kelowna is tourism, with its requisite offering of service industry jobs at or slightly above minimum wage. The local ski hill Big White offers winter employment for ski/board instructors, liftees, servers, and so on. With the boom in housing, there is a shortage of skilled tradespeople in the construction industry. ==Buy== * Bernard Avenue (between Richter and Water Street) & the downtown area: Frock (vintage clothing), Olive & Elle (beautiful household items), Funktional * Pandosy St at/around KLO Road * Okanagan fruit tree co-operative, 816 Clement Avenue, Mon-Sat 9-5 * Kolu, Rosebuds consignments * Orchard Park shopping centre ==Eat== [[File:The Dancing Pedestrians in Kelowna.jpg|thumb|Public art in downtown Kelowna]] ===Budget=== * {{eat | name=Bohemian Cafe | alt= | url=http://www.bohemiancater.com | email= | address=524 Bernard Ave | lat=49.8866 | long=-119.4928 | directions= | phone=+1 250 862-3517 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=W-F 7:30AM-2:30PM, Sa 8:30AM-2:30PM, Su 8:30AM-2PM | price=Breakfast $5.50-16, lunch $7-17 | lastedit=2015-11-14 | content=Cafe that serves breakfast, soups and sandwiches. Focuses on local sourced ingredients and makes their own bagels and bread. }} * {{eat | name=Lake Tai Vegetarian Restaurant | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/LakeThaiVegetarianRestaurant/ | email= | address=1958 Kirschner Rd | lat=49.8785 | long=-119.4587 | directions= | phone =+1 778 478-9931 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 11AM-9PM, Sa Su 12:30PM-9PM | price=$10-15 | lastedit=2015-11-13 | content=Awesome little Taiwanese vegetarian restaurant serving light, healthy meals even carnivores will love. Almost all dishes are also vegan and gluten-free. Also serves wide selection of teas, bubble tea. Incredibly nice people, great service. Accepts credit cards. Try the honey crispy bean! }} * {{eat | name=Mad Mango Cafe | alt= | url=http://www.madmangocafe.com | email= | address=551 Bernard Ave | lat=49.8861 | long=-119.4917 | directions=across the street from the bargain shop on Bernard | phone=+1 250 762-8988 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Sa 7:30AM-6PM, Su 7:30AM-5PM | price=$4-7.50 | lastedit=2015-11-13 | content=Small and popular cafe that serves a mix of Asian cuisine — won ton soup, pho, Malaysian curries, sweet and sour rice and vermicelli noodles — as well as a small selection of sandwiches and breakfast items. }} * {{eat | name=Subcity Donair | alt= | url=http://subcity.ca | email= | address=1007 Rutland Rd N | lat=49.9018 | long=-119.3860 | directions= | phone=+1 250 765-4440 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=9AM-9PM | price=$7-10 for a donair or sub | lastedit=2015-11-14 | content=Local Subway or Quizno's style of restaurant with locations downtown and around the city. Offers chicken and beef donairs, small selection of subs, and fries and other sides. }} * {{eat | name=The Marmalade Cat cafe | alt= | url=http://www.marmaladecatcafe.com/ | email= | address=#103-2903 Pandosy St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-861-4158 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Mid-range=== * '''Bai Tong''' Thai food - On 275 Bernard Avenue, one of Kelowna's best Thai food places! * {{eat | name=Memphis Blues | url= | email= | address=289 Bernard Ave | lat=49.8861 | long=-119.4970 | directions= | phone =+1 250 868-3699 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A fantastic BBQ house, close to the water in downtown Kelowna. }} * {{eat | name=O-Zeki Japanese | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{eat | name=RauDZ Regional Table | alt= | url=http://www.raudz.com | email= | address=1560 Water St | lat=49.8858 | long=-119.4969 | directions= | phone=+1 250 868-8805 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=5-10PM | price=Mains $16-32 | lastedit=2015-11-15 | content=Popular and well regarded bistro. Dishes focus mostly on BC seafood or meat from BC or Alberta. Seating is varied — there's one long communal table or you can choose a more traditional booth seat. }} ===Splurge=== * {{eat | name=Chop Steakhouse & Bar | alt= | url=http://www.chop.ca | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Steak, seafood & drinks for a special night out. }} * {{eat | name=The Fixx | alt= | url=http://www.kelownagolfski.com/the-fixx-cafe-restaurant.htm | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Gulfstream Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.fourpointskelownaairport.com/kelowna-restaurant | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Steak }} * {{eat | name=Mon Thong | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Bouchons Bistro | alt= | url=http://www.bouchonsbistro.com/ | email= | address=1180 Sunset Dr #105 | lat=49.8944 | long=-119.4959 | directions= | phone=+1 250 763-6595 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=5:30PM-10:30PM | price=Mains $23-40, Chef's Table menu $45 | lastedit=2015-11-16 | content=Elegant French restaurant with many French classics — bouillabaisse, cassoulet, foie gras, duck confit, rabbit, lamb Provinçale and pommes frites. There's also a weekly "Chef's Table", a three-course fixed price menu. }} * {{eat | name=The Rotten Grape | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=La Bussola Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Waterfront Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Drink== Pubs close at 1AM and clubs at 2AM. * '''The Grateful Fed''', Bernard Ave, the main strip downtown, and has live music in the later evenings, with pub/deli style eats and drinks, and a patio in the warmer months. * '''Flashbacks''' Nightclub on Ellis Street (Close to Prospera Place) * '''The Blue Gator''' A Blues Club located on Lawrence Street. Has an outdoor sidewalk patio where you can eat/drink. * '''97 Street Pub''' At the intersection of Hwy 97 and Leckie Road (Beside the Best Western Hotel) * {{drink | name=Doc Willoughby's Downtown Pub | alt= | url= | email= | address=353 Bernard Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{drink | name=Skinny Duke's Glorious Emporium | alt=https://www.skinnydukes.com/ | url= | email= | address=1481 Water Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-06-05 | content= }} * '''Tonics Pub''', Ellis Street. Good food, and great prices on drinks. Nice atmosphere and friendly, helpful staff. ==Sleep== If you will be staying in Kelowna between May and September, book your accommodations well in advance, especially for weekends. ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Kelowna International Hostel | alt= | url=http://www.kelowna-hostel.bc.ca | email=kelownahostel@gmail.com | address=2343 Pandosy St | lat=49.8716 | long=-119.4909 | directions= | phone = +1 250-763-6024 | tollfree= | fax= | price=$25 dorm, $60 private | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit=2015-11-13 | content=The recommended of the two hostels in town. Interesting atmosphere, not overcrowded. There are 4-bed dorm rooms and a small number of private rooms for 1-2 people. Bedding and towels are provided and rooms have lockers for each guest. It has a limited number of beds, however, so it's easiest to book ahead. Office hours are 7AM-11PM. }} *{{sleep | name=Kelowna Okanagan Lake Hostel | url=http://www.kelownaolhostel.com | email= | address=730 Bernard Ave | lat=49.8863558 | long=-119.4876317 | directions=Intersection of Bernard and Richter Street Kelowna | phone= +1 250-899-3188 | tollfree= | fax= | price=$26 dorm, $49-84 private. Rates are higher May-Aug and on holidays | checkin=2PM | checkout=11AM | lastedit=2015-11-13 | content=A comfortable hostel in downtown. Great for downtown shopping and beach strolling. Dorm rooms and some private rooms. Office hours are 8AM-9PM. }} * {{sleep | name=Samesun Backpacker's Lodge | alt= | url=http://www.samesun.com/destinations/kelowna/ | email= | address=245 Harvey Ave | lat=49.8833 | long=-119.4982 | directions= | phone = +1 250-763-9814 | tollfree=+1-877-972-6378 | fax= | price=$27-29 dorm, $69-79 private | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit=2015-11-13 | content=Clean with good facilities and a very friendly party atmosphere. Outdoor courtyard area with DJs, BBQs and a pool in the summer. Daily activities year round. 4-8 bed dorm rooms and some private rooms. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Best Western Inn Kelowna | alt= | url=http://www.bestwesternbc.com/hotels/best-western-inn-kelowna/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 250 860-1212 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=2402 Highway 97 N. }} * {{sleep | name=Days Inn Kelowna | alt= | url=http://daysinnkelowna.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 250 868-3297 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=2649 Highway 97 N, }} * {{sleep | name=Fairfield Inn & Suites by Marriott | alt= | url=https://www.marriott.com/ylwfi/ | email= | address=1655 Powick Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 250 763-2800 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=The Hopeless Romantic Bed and Breakfast | alt= | url=http://www.thehopelessromanticbandb.com/ | email= | address=735 Lone Pine Drive | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 250 765-5006 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Ramada Hotel & Conference Centre | alt= | url=http://www.ramadalodgehotelkelowna.com/ | email=ramadalodge@rpbhotels.com | address=2170 Harvey Avenue | lat=49.8823 | long=-119.4390 | directions= | phone=+1 250 860-9711 | tollfree=+1-800-663-9400 | fax=+1 250 860-3173 | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | price= | lastedit=2015-04-30 | content=Across from the Okanagan's largest shopping centre; features 135 upgraded (as of 2015) 100% non-smoking guest rooms and suites. Indoor pool, hot tub and an upgraded fitness room. Complimentary Wi-Fi and guest parking. Perkin's Family Restaurant and Bakery, Mickie's Sports Pub and Summer Patio and Kelowna's only drive-through cold beer, wine and spirits store on premises. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Delta Grand Okanagan Resort | alt= | url=http://www.grandokanagan.com/ | email= | address=1310 Water St | lat=49.8916 | long=-119.4978 | directions= | phone=+1 250-763-4500 | tollfree=+1-888-890-3222 | fax= | price=$350 and up in summer | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | lastedit=2015-11-17 | content=Large hotel and conference center on Okanagan Lake. There are over 350 rooms, ranging from the standard two queen beds to suites with a whirlpool. The hotel includes a pool and fitness center. }} ==Stay safe== Kelowna is a growing city and therefore has its growing pains, with these come the following recommendations; avoid Leon & Lawrence Avenues between Water and Ellis during night time. City Park at night is patrolled, however can be somewhat dodgy after hours too. Be cautious when visiting the other local parks and beaches during the evening as well as they are known for transients and illegal activity. As long as you keep yourself aware of your surroundings, you will be fine. In summer, the city is also prone to forest fires, having suffered large fires in 2003 and 2009. Depending on the season, there may be campfire bans or parks may be closed. * {{listing | type=vicinity | name=Kelowna General Hospital | alt= | url=https://www.interiorhealth.ca/FindUs/_layouts/FindUs/info.aspx?type=Location&loc=Kelowna%20General%20Hospital&svc=&ploc | email= | address=2268 Pandosy Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-862-4000 | tollfree=+1-888-877-4442 | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q6386433 | lastedit=2020-07-21 | content=Large medical centre with 24-hour emergency. }} ==Connect== ==Go next== * '''[[West Kelowna]]''' - If you're looking to round your wine experience, West Kelowna on the other side of Okanagan Lake via Hwy 97, is a good place to stop. It is home to some of the valley's best known wineries like Mission Hill, Mount Boucherie and Quail's Gate. * '''[[Penticton]]''' - 45-60 minutes south of Kelowna is Penticton, another popular summer vacation spot with loads to do. Hang out at a beach, float down a canal, rock climbing, walking and biking trails are all within the city. There are also many wineries in the area. * '''[[Peachland]]''' - A small community on the west side of Okanagan Lake between Kelowna and Penticton. The waterfront has a number of beaches while the hillside affords views of the lake and valley. There are also many walking trails along the waterfront, up the hillside and through Hardy Falls Regional Park. * '''[[Vernon (British Columbia)|Vernon]]''' - About 45 minutes north of Kelowna along Hwy 97, Vernon is a smaller quieter but still popular holiday destination. Highlights include the many parks that offer swimming, walking and hiking trails, a handful of wineries, and Predator Ridge, an acclaimed golf resort. * '''[[Big White]]''' — Ski resort and village southeast of Kelowna via Hwy 33. It lays claim to having to more ski-in ski-out accommodation than any other resort in British Columbia. Summer activities include hiking and sightseeing. {{routebox | placename=Kelowna | image1=BC-97.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Vernon (British Columbia)|Vernon]] | minorl1=[[Lake Country]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Penticton]] / [[Merritt]] via [[File:BC-97C.svg|16px|link=]] | minorr1=[[West Kelowna]] }} {{IsPartOf|Okanagan}} {{Geo|49.8801|-119.4436}} {{usablecity}} poiq7kyn3cyirjgefdorzppo6gbsk8s 0 17283 4491398 4460440 2022-07-28T01:07:43Z Pauldsgg 2264719 add taxi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Agassiz banner agassiz-harrison museum.jpg|pgname=Kent|caption=The Agassiz-Harrison Museum in Agassiz, BC}} '''[http://www.district.kent.bc.ca Kent]''' is a municipality of 6,000 people (2016) north of the Fraser River in the [[Fraser Valley]] region of [[British Columbia]]. It lies north of [[Chilliwack]] and south of [[Harrison Hot Springs]] and includes the unincorporated villages of '''Agassiz''' and '''Harrison Mills'''. ==Understand== Kent is made up of several communities. Agassiz is the district's commercial and industrial centre, and also the largest community. Harrison Mills in western Kent consists of mainly agricultural land. Harrison Highlands (formerly known as Mount Woodside, which is still the name of the mountain that Harrison Highlands is on) is a residential resort development in central-west Kent targeted towards residents from Vancouver. Ruby Creek to the northeast is a mixed rural-residential community. Rockwell Drive, at the eastern shore of Harrison Lake, serves as a residential and commercial resort-like community. * {{listing | name=Welcome to Kent Visitor Information Board | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=South of Agassiz, where Highway 9 meets the Haig Highway | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A place to get visitor information when the main Visitor Information Centre is closed. }} ===History=== Kent's growth was ignited by the Fraser Canyon Gold Rush in 1858. Shortly after, the first commercial activity in the area took place between the local First Nations people and the Hudson's Bay Company fur traders. Rapid commercial growth followed as boats started to routinely stop in the area en route to the Fraser Canyon. The construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) around 1881 introduced more development along areas in Kent near the Fraser River and Harrison River. In 1895, the District of Kent was incorporated, taking the name of the English county where hops were also an important crop. Shortly after the incorporation, the Canadian Pacific Railway opened, bringing along more commercial activity to the area. While the traditional economic merchandise in the area are agriculture-related, there has been a diversification since the 1900s. Roads started to be built between 1901 and 1940, becoming one of the major sources of employment. A bridge crossing at the Harrison River opened in 1926, creating the first road connection to the west of Kent. In 1948, the Fraser River Flood struck and wiped out Kent's hop industry. However, this disaster unexpectedly benefited Kent as corn became the new primary agricultural product of the region, leading to Agassiz's claim as the "Corn Capital of BC"; this claim is still used today. Mountain Institution, also known as Agassiz Mountain Prison, is a federal maximum-security prison at the western end of Kent Prairie, just north of the foot of what is known as Agassiz Mountain. It was constructed in the 1960s to house Freedomite Doukhobours in the wake of their arrest for various bombings in the Kootenay region. It became the site of a large temporary tenement camp of their followers and supporters. ===Climate=== Like the rest of southwestern British Columbia, Kent enjoys a wet but moderate to mild climate in the wintertime with drier summers, with very few major temperature fluctuations. The warmest months are usually July and August, with an average of 23 °C (74 °F); its coldest month is normally January, averaging 2.5 °C (35 °F). ==Get in== ===By car=== The easiest way to get in to Kent is by car. The fastest way from [[Vancouver]] or [[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]] is to take the [[Trans-Canada Highway]] (Highway 1), exit at '''Highway 9''' and follow it north. A slower but more scenic way is to take '''Highway 7''', which connects Kent to [[Dewdney]], [[Maple Ridge]], [[Pitt Meadows]] and [[Vancouver]]. ===By train=== {{listing | name=VIA Rail Canada | alt= | url=https://www.viarail.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-888-842-7245 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-31 | content=Operates ''[[The Canadian]]'' up to three trips per week between [[Toronto]] and Vancouver with stops in both directions in medium to large cities and tourist destinations such as [[Sudbury (Ontario)|Sudbury]], [[Winnipeg]], [[Portage la Prairie]], [[Saskatoon]], [[Edmonton]], [[Jasper]], and [[Kamloops]]. This route can offer a scenic view of the [[Canadian Rockies]], depending on the train schedule, as the train operates day and night. This service connects with another route that travels between Jasper and [[Prince Rupert]]. }} *For westbound trips from Toronto to Vancouver, the train stops at {{Marker|type=go|name=Chilliwack station|lat=49.16448|long=-121.94912}} in [[Chilliwack]]. *For eastbound trips from Vancouver to Toronto, the nearest station where train stops is north of the Fraser River at {{Marker|type=go|name=Agassiz station|lat=49.23943|long=-121.76521}}. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|49.2723|-121.7731|zoom=10}} The Kent district is rural and sprawling, and there isn't much bus service, so a car is usually necessary to get around. From the Fraser River in the south to the foot of Mt Woodside in the north, Kent is on a very flat river valley, good terrain for bicycling. The townsite of Agassiz around Pioneer Park is on a 19th-century walkable scale; park your car on Pioneer Ave and take a stroll. === By public transit === * {{Listing|name=BC Transit (Agassiz-Harrison Transit System)|url=https://www.bctransit.com/agassiz-harrison/home|phone=+1-604-795-3838|lastedit=2022-03-27|content=}} ** Operates bus route 71 between downtown [[Chilliwack]] and [[Harrison Hot Springs]] with stops in Rosedale, Popkum, and the Agassiz (within Kent). Operates multiple times per day from Monday to Saturday. ** Operates bus route 72 between [[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]] and the Agassiz area of Kent. Operates multiple times per day from Monday to Saturday. === By taxi === * {{Listing|name=Cheam Taxi|url=https://cheamtaxi.com/|email=|phone=+1 604-847-1111|lastedit=2022-07-28}} * {{Listing|name=Chilliwack Taxi|url=https://www.chilliwacktaxi.com/|email=info@chilliwacktaxi.com|phone=+1 604-795-9111|lastedit=2022-07-28}} ==See== [[File:Kilby Historic Site entrance.jpg|thumb|right|The Kilby Farm and Store]] [[File:T Kilby Hotel and General Store (5993738449).jpg|thumb|right|Kilby Hotel and General Store]] * {{see | name=Kilby Historic Site | alt= | url=http://kilby.ca | email=info@kilby.ca | address=Harrison Mills | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-796-9576 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=For 2018: Mar 31–May 13: Sa Su 11AM-4PM; May 17–June 25: Th-M 11AM-4PM; Jun 28–Sep 3: daily 11AM-4PM; Sep 8 – Oct 28: Sa Su 11AM-4PM; Nov 17 & 18 Fraser Valley Bald Eagle Festival: 9AM-4PM; Dec 8 & 9: Christmas 11AM-4PM | price= | wikipedia=Kilby Provincial Park | wikidata=Q4120774 | lastedit=2018-05-08 | content=BC’s museum of rural life. Near the junction of the Harrison and Fraser Rivers, the Kilby Historic Site stands as the only reminder of the once thriving community of Harrison Mills. 1906 General Store Museum has a fascinating gallery of product packaging dating back to the 1920s and 1930s. The heritage post office and Manchester House Hotel were an integral part of the Harrison Mills community at the turn of the 20th century. }} [[File:Agassiz, BC - Agassiz-Harrison Museum.jpg|right|thumb|The Agassiz-Harrison Museum]] * {{see | name=Agassiz Harrison Museum and Visitor Information Centre | url=http://www.agassizharrisonmuseum.org | email=agassizharrisonmuseum@shawbiz.ca | address=7011 Pioneer Ave., Agassiz | lat= | long= | directions=Look for the caboose at the west end of Pioneer Park | phone=+1 604-796-3545 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M–Sa 10AM–4PM, Su 1PM–4PM | price=By donation | content=The 1893 Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) stationhouse has been transformed into a museum of Agassiz and of CPR history. The quantity and quality of artifacts, in such a small space, is astounding. If the friendly and widely knowledgeable docent Sam is on duty, you are in for a treat. The front desk has maps and brochures for many attractions in the area. The caboose and tiny train car outside are also interesting. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Hemlock Valley Resort | alt= | url=http://www.hemlockvalleyresort.com | email= | address=20955 Hemlock Valley Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-797-4411 | tollfree=+1-866-567-6866 | fax=+1 604-797-4440 | hours= | price= | content=Local ski hill. }} ==Buy== *{{buy | name=Woodside Gallery | url=http://www.woodsidegallery.ca/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=dehlia@woodsidegallery.ca | address=2226 Lougheed Highway | lat= | long= | directions=Next to the Koffee Kettle motel | phone=+1 604-615-7770 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Apr 1–Sep 30: W–Sa 11AM–5PM | price= | content=Paintings and pottery by the owner, Dehlia Simper, and other local artists. You can sometimes find an artist working in the gallery. }} * {{buy | name=The Farm House Natural Cheeses | alt= | url=http://www.farmhousecheeses.com/ | email= | address=5634 McCallum Rd, Agassiz | lat= | long= | directions=from the Trans-Canada Highway, take Exit #135 north through Agassiz toward Harrison Hot Springs; at the intersection of Highways #7 and #9, turn right, then take the first left onto McCallum Road | phone=+1 604-796-8741 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 10AM-5PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-08 | content= }} ==Eat== *{{eat | name=Oasis Coffee & Bistro | url=http://oasisbistro.ca {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=#1-7010 Pioneer Ave, Agassiz | lat=49.23869 | long=-121.76581 | directions= | phone=+1 604-796-8800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 5AM-6PM, Sa 6AM-PM, Su 8AM-5PM | price=$4-10 | content=Friendly coffee house. Breakfasts: French toast, eggs, hash browns, muffins. Lunch & dinner: sandwiches, soup, salads. Some vegetarian choices. Free Wi-Fi. }} * {{eat | name=Horn of Plenty Cafe | alt= | url= | email= | address=2406 Hot Springs Rd, Agassiz | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-796-2555 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-08 | content=Home-cooked meals, good service, reasonable prices, a varied menu. }} * {{eat | name=Cheam Sushi | alt= | url= | email= | address=1-7010 Pioneer Avenue/Cheam Avenue, Agassiz | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-491-8804 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 11AM-9PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-08 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Hemlock Mountain Coffee Co. | alt= | url= | email= | address=1824 #9 Highway, Village Square complex, Agassiz | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-491-5958 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-08 | content=Coffee, baked goods, homemade soup. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Jimmy's Pub & Grill | alt= | url= | email= | address=7215 Pioneer Ave, Agassiz | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-491-1122 | tollfree= | hours=Su 11AM-11PM; M-W 3PM-midnight; Th-Sa 11AM-2AM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-08 | content=Pub food. }} ==Sleep== ===Camping=== * {{sleep | name=Kilby Park Campground | alt= | url= | email=info@kilby.ca | address=Harrison Mills | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-796-9576 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Fees per site (maximum four adults, one vehicle and one RV per site; one additional vehicle is $10): Nov to Feb $15; Mar to mid-May and Oct $25 (seniors $20); mid-May to Sept $30 | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-08 | content=On Harrison Bay, a 35-site waterfront campground with picnic tables, a day use area, sandy beaches, nature trails and a boat launch. The park is within walking distance of the museum at the end of Kilby Road. The campground operates on a first-come, first-served basis, and is open seasonally. A reservation desk is open Apr-Sep M Tu only 10AM-3PM for 17 reservable sites ($6 fee per night). Call to reserve. Check the link below for further information. Basic facilities include pit toilets, picnic tables, fire pits, and potable water. }} ===Lodging=== * {{sleep | name=Woodside Inn | alt= formerly the Koffee Kettle Motel | url=https://www.woodsideinn.ca/ | email= | address=2226 Lougheed Highway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-615-7770 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= $109/night (Jun-Sep weekend nights $119) | checkin= | checkout= | content=On the Lougheed Highway, the main thoroughfare, but well out in the quiet country. Midway between Harrison Mills and Agassiz. Single and double rooms. Free Wi-Fi. Satellite TV. Kitchenettes in some rooms. Right at the foot of local paragliding hotspot, Mt Woodside. }} * {{sleep | name=Mt. Woodside Bed & Breakfast | alt= | url=http://www.mtwoodsidebandb.com/ | email= | address=2215 Lougheed Hwy | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-796-0292 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $140 | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-08 | content=Indoor activities like billiards, board games, big screen media room or reading by the wood burning fireplace. Guest suites feature a comfy queen size bed, satellite TV, fireplace, hardwood flooring, private bathroom, and private deck. Hot breakfast included. Complimentary coffee/tea and refreshments, fresh fruit and home-made cookies are available. Exercise room, walking trails and an outdoor fire pit on the property. }} * {{sleep | name=Harrison Village Motel | alt= | url= | email= | address= 280 Esplanade Ave., Harrison Hot Springs | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +1 604-796-2616| tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $63 | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-08 | content=Tired old hotel priced accordingly. }} ==Connect== ==Go next== {{routebox-2 | placename=Kent | image1=BC-7.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Vancouver]] | minorl1=[[Mission (British Columbia)|Mission]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=END | minorr1=[[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]] | image2=BC-9.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=N | majorl2=END | minorl2=[[Harrison Hot Springs]] | directionr2=S | majorr2=END | minorr2=[[Chilliwack]] }} {{geo|49.2833|-121.7500}} {{IsPartOf|Fraser_Valley}} {{usablecity}} ilzxy3qiv7x2llbllbfz80j6vimwcmi 0 17962 4491246 4491059 2022-07-27T18:02:49Z Sbb1413 2217354 Copied some info from [[Delhi]] as certain issues on walking in Delhi also applies here. Plus listing some important walks. wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|BBDBag Pano-2.jpg}} {{printDistricts}} {{confused|[[Kozhikode]], formerly '''Calicut''', a city in southwestern India.}} '''Kolkata''' ([[Bengali phrasebook|Bengali]]: কলকাতা, [[Hindi phrasebook|Hindi]]: कोलकाता) (formerly '''Calcutta''') is the capital of [[West Bengal]] and one of the largest urban agglomerations in [[India]]. It is the largest city in Eastern India. Kolkata is an 'in your face' city that shocks and charms the unsuspecting visitor. Long known as the cultural capital of India and home to the so-called Bengal Renaissance, 'The City of Joy' (the sobriquet became more famous after the publication of a novel of the same name) continues to spawn generations of poets, writers, film directors and Nobel Prize winners. If your trip only allows for a visit of one or two of India's metropolitan cities, then definitely consider placing Kolkata on your itinerary. Kolkata is arguably one of the most socially, culturally and politically progressive cities in India. Love it or hate it, you definitely won't forget the 'City of Joy'. ==Districts== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Kolkata Wikivoyage map PNG.png | regionmaptext=Districts of Kolkata | regionmapsize=300px | region1name=[[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]] | region1color=#4f93c0 | region1description=The colonial district is still the central business and administrative area and is considered the heart of Kolkata. Made up of the northern part of Chowringhee, Park Street, Mirza Ghalib Street (Free School Street), B. B. D. Bagh (Dalhousie Square), Chandni Chowk, Burrabazar and Sudder Street. | region2name=[[Kolkata/Maidan|Maidan]] | region2color=#71b37b | region2description=The area consisting of the huge park and its surrounding neighbourhoods. Includes Fort William, Strand Road, Dufferin Road, Hooghly Bank and the southern part of Chowringhee. | region3name=[[Kolkata/South|South Kolkata]] | region3color=#ac5c91 | region3description=The posh and new part of the city. Covers Ballygunge, Gariahat, Bhowanipore, Alipore, Chetla, New Alipore, Rash Behari, Dhakuria etc. This entire region is within Kolkata district (KMC Area). | region4name=[[Kolkata/Southern fringes|Southern fringes]] | region4color=#578e86 | region4description=The rapidly mushrooming localities to the south of the city. Includes Tollygunge, Taratala, Behala, Thakurpukur, Jadavpur, Kasba, Santoshpur, Baghajatin, Garia, Maheshtala, Rajpur Sonarpur, Baruipur, Joka, Pailan, Budge Budge, Narendrapur etc. This is a relatively newer part of the city where a lot of expansion is going on. | region5name=[[Kolkata/North|North Kolkata]] | region5color=#d09440 | region5description=The older area of the city, a fascinating district dominated by narrow little lanes and hundreds of century-old buildings. Includes Chitpur, Bagbazar, Belgachia, Shyambazar, Shobhabazar, Maniktala, Jorasanko and the College Street area. Also here is the Kolkata station. North Kolkata was known as Black Town during the British period as it was home to the native population. | region6name=[[Kolkata/Northern fringes|Northern fringes]] | region6color=#8a84a3 | region6description=The large industrial area to the north of the city extends up to Naihati and Barasat. Includes Cossipore, Dum Dum, Belghoria, Khardaha, Panihati, Titagarh and Madhyamgram, where there are a number of factories, including jute, paper, cotton, ordnance and chemicals. The northern fringes are also the prime communication hub of Kolkata, having the airport, Metro Rail, Circular Rail, and overground rail. | region7name=[[Kolkata/East|East Kolkata]] | region7color=#d56d76 | region7description=Rapidly developing, especially the IT sector, and home to several malls. Encompasses Salt Lake City (Bidhannagar), Chinar Park, Rajarhat, New Town, Lake Town and the EM Bypass. Many five-star hotels, theme parks, posh housing estates and technology parks are being built in this area. | region8name=[[Kolkata/Baranagar|Baranagar]] | region8color=#69999f | region8description=A major industrial centre for the manufacturing of agricultural and industrial machinery, chemicals, castor oil, several jute products, matches, and numerous cotton-processing companies. Baranagar is very rich culturally, a good tourist attraction of Kolkata. | region9name=[[Kolkata/Barrackpore|Barrackpore]] | region9color=#b5d29f | region9description=A cantonment town. }} == Understand== ===History=== [[File:Victoria Memorial By Saprativa.jpg|thumb|The Victoria Memorial, a reminder of the Raj.]] Kolkata's history is intimately related to the British East India Company, which arrived in 1690, and to British India, of which Calcutta became the capital in 1772. Job Charnock was widely known as the founder of Calcutta. There were 3 villages named Sutanuti, Gobindapur and Kalikata. Later the village Kalikata became the city Kolkata. But some Indian historians have disputed this claim, arguing that Kolkata developed naturally over a period, centred on the ancient Kali temple at Kalighat and the port at Kidderpore. Whatever its origins, Kolkata flowered as the capital of British India during the 19th century, the heyday of the Raj. Calcutta University, the first modern Indian university was founded here in 1857. Kolkata became the centre of Indian arts and literature, and the national movement for independence got its start here. However, with the transfer of the capital to Delhi in 1911, the pains of the partition of Bengal in 1947, a violent repressive and feudal state machinery operational for nearly the first two decades after independence, the ideologically motivated Maoist movement (the Naxalbari movement) in the 1970s, followed by the Marxist rule has shaped the city to its present form. ===Modern Kolkata=== Kolkata has become the main business, commercial and financial hub of eastern India. The city's economic fortunes grew as the economic liberalisation in India during the early 1990s reached Kolkata during late 1990s. Kolkata is a multicultural and cosmopolitan city, with diversity from all over India as well as Europeans (including Germans, Armenians, and others) and other Asians (including Chinese, Sinhalese, and Tibetans). Kolkata is also notable for being home to India's largest Chinatown, which continues to be home to many ethnic Chinese residents whose families have lived in India for several generations. In 1977, a "Left Front" coalition of the Communist and Marxist parties came to power and ruled the state for 34 years. This is reflected in street names and memorials in the city with names like Lenin Sarani and Ho Chi Minh Sarani. During this period, the various egalitarian approaches implemented at improving the living standards of the down-trodden has helped the city in bridging the wealth-gap and decreasing impoverishment. ===Economy=== [[File:Camac Street 'G K Tower'.jpg|thumb|GK Tower located in Camac Street]] [[File:SC Mall (1).JPG|thumb|The South City mall located near Jadavpur, is one of the largest shopping malls in Kolkata]] Kolkata is fast developing into a modern infotech city with various private sector companies setting up shops here. The landscape of the city is also fast changing with flyovers, gardens and several new commercial establishments. Kolkata city has expanded into its suburbs, with [[Greater Kolkata]] stretching from [[Kalyani]] (in Nadia district) in north to [[Jaynagar Majilpur]] in south (in South 24 Parganas district). The city's fortunes have looked up since the early 1990s, coinciding with the liberalisation of the Indian economy. Its economy has been amongst the fastest growing in the country. The New Metro city is characterised by popular spots such as multiplexes, theatres, clubs, pubs, coffee shops, and museums. Kolkata is home to many industrial units, of large Indian corporations, whose product range is varied and includes engineering products, electronics, electrical equipment, cables, steel, leather, textiles, jewellery, frigates, automobiles, railway coaches and wagons. Several industrial estates like Taratala, Uluberia, Dankuni, Kasba, and Howrah are spread throughout the urban agglomeration. A huge leather complex has come up at Bantala. An export processing zone has been set up in Falta. Specialised setups like the country's first Toy Park, and a Gem and Jewellery Park have also been established. Kolkata is also starting to become a major hub for the IT (Information Technology) industry. With the formation of New Town and extension of Salt Lake's Sector-V, Kolkata is rapidly turning into a pro-IT city. ===Geography=== [[File:Eastern High - Rajarhat 2012-04-11 9384.JPG|thumb|Apartment buildings in New Town, Kolkata]] Kolkata is in the eastern part of India and is spread along the eastern banks of the Hooghly River. The Kolkata Municipal Corporation (KMC) has an area of 185 km². The city can be roughly divided into two sections along Mother Teresa Sarani (which was known during the British rule as Park Street). North of Park Street is the more congested part of the city. South of Park Street is the slightly better planned section of the city. South Kolkata is better planned with wider roads and better equipped police force for keeping law & order. The better planning in South Kolkata is because it was built much later. The North is the real, old Kolkata and most of the oldest families and buildings are situated there. Over the past several years the city has expanded to the south and the east. The old Central Business District (CBD) is where the seat of the West Bengal Government is located, along with many other government offices. Several banks have their corporate or regional headquarters around the B. B. D. Bagh area (named after the revolutionaries Benoy Basu, Badal Gupta and Dinesh Gupta who forced entry into The Writers' Building, the epicentre of the British Raj government in Bengal). Many of Kolkata's older business groups have their main offices here. The area is a mix of multi-storeyed office blocks and colonial buildings. The newer CBD is around the south of Park Street, Camac Street and Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Road. Several high-rise office blocks including some of Kolkata's tallest commercial buildings, like the Chatterjee International Centre, Tata Centre, Everest House, Industry House, CGO Building, are located here. An even-newer CBD is now being set up in the Rajarhat-New Town area, lying between Bidhannagar (Salt Lake) and the Airport. Maidan (meaning open field) is between the river Hooghly and J. L. Nehru Road (or Chowringhee Road). It is said to be the lungs of Kolkata. The lush green meadow also houses Victoria Memorial, Eden Gardens, and several sporting clubs. Kolkatans simply love to stroll in the Maidan. In an effort to relieve congestion in the main city, many government offices have shifted to high-rise office buildings lining Salt Lake City's Central Park. The residential buildings are mainly low-rise and comprise of older colonial buildings and numerous new four-storied apartment blocks. 10- to 12-storey apartment blocks have come up in large numbers in South Kolkata. The city has relaxed its rules on high-rise construction and 20-storey buildings are becoming more common. The tallest residential towers of eastern India, the four 35-storey towers of South City, are on Prince Anwar Shah Road. Heavy construction activity along the Eastern Metropolitan Bypass is changing the face of the city. Luxury hotels, a convention centre, speciality hospitals, condominium complexes, malls and multiplexes are coming up at a rapid pace. The city's expansion in the eastern side is spearheaded by the construction of a new satellite township called New Town adjacent to the well planned Salt Lake City. It is one of the largest planned urban developments in India. The neglected western side of the urban agglomeration has got a boost with the signing of an agreement with Ciputra, an Indonesian company to build the Kolkata West International City (KWIC). Another huge new township is in the proposal state in [[Dankuni]]. Slums and dilapidated structures exist in many pockets of the city proper and house over 25% of the city's population (2001 census). Slum redevelopment schemes have helped improve living conditions by a small extent but there is huge scope for improvement in this area. Efforts to shift slum dwellers to newer developments have often met with resistance and failure because many of the slums are in prime areas of the city and the slum dwellers who are integrated in the social structure of the neighbourhood do not want to shift. Many roads in Kolkata have two names in use: the old colonial name that is still commonly used by locals, and the official post-independence new name that you will see in maps and on road signs. ===Climate=== [[File:Nalban - Kolkata 2011-09-14 5167.JPG|thumb|Monsoon clouds over Kolkata.]] Kolkata has three main seasons: summer, monsoon, and winter. Summer, from March–May, is hot and humid with temperatures touching 38-42° Celsius. Monsoon starts in June and lasts till September or October. This is the time when heavy showers sometimes lead to waterlogging in a few areas. Winter is from November to February. This is the best season to visit the city, as the weather is very pleasant with temperatures ranging between 8 and 20°. ===Time=== Kolkata is in the GMT+5:30 time zone. ==Get in== ===By plane=== [[File:Kolkata Airport new integrated terminal skyview.jpg|thumb|Skyview of the integrated terminal of Kolkata Airport]] * {{listing | type=go | name=Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport | alt={{IATA|CCU}}, Dum Dum Airport, নেতাজি সুভাষচন্দ্র বসু আন্তর্জাতিক বিমানবন্দর | url=http://www.kolkatainternationalairport.com/ | email=apdkolkata@aai.aero | address=Jessore Road | lat=22.654722 | long=88.446667 | directions=about 18&nbsp;km outside the city centre. There is a '''prepaid taxi''' option (₹150-250). State-run air-conditioned buses are available to get into the city. Cheaper, and hassle free, and since you can hail a taxi anywhere in the city centre to take you to your final destination, you do not need to worry. However, in case you are arriving at the busy hours, it is better to get a prepaid taxi, which takes you directly to your destination. Moreover app based Cab services such as Ola and Uber are also available from the airport. The buses are parked outside the arrival gate at the domestic terminal. International travellers would have to walk down from their terminal for 800 m. As you come out of the international terminal, turn left and keep walking towards the domestic terminal. Do not be dissuaded by the taxi touts, who would try and make you believe that the buses do not run anymore. | phone=+91 33 2511 8036 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2511 9266 | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport | image=Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport, Kolkata.jpg | wikidata=Q388535 |lastedit=2020-03-02| content=Services on the airport, at tha International Terminal: a newsagent, a Duty Free shop, a clothes outlet, a coffee shop and a music outlet. At the Domestic Terminal: a couple of handicraft shops, a newsagent, a medical outlet, a sweets stall, a florist. Passengers facilities: trollies, telephone in security hold area, wheelchair, medical inspection room, child care room, assistance to physically challenged, inter-terminal bus service, airport post office. phone +91 33 2511 8787, +91 33 39874987 }} ===By train=== [[File:Howrah Station.jpg|thumb|Howrah railway station as seen from the Hooghly River]] Kolkata is well connected by rail to almost all the big stations in India and also serves as the gateway to [[North-Eastern India]]. Also, there are two international trains from [[Bangladesh]], the ''Maitree Express'' connects Kolkata with the capital [[Dhaka]] three times per week and the ''Bandhan Express'' runs from [[Khulna]] once per week. For train timings and tickets check with [http://www.indianrail.gov.in/ '''Indian Railways''']. * {{go | name=Howrah Junction railway station | alt=হাওড়া জংশন রেলওয়ে স্টেশন | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.583 | long=88.3425 | directions=Across the Hooghly river from the [[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]] district. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Howrah Junction railway station | wikidata=Q986105 | image=Howrah Station.jpg | lastedit=2018-11-17 | content=It is not in Kolkata but in the adjoining city of [[Howrah]], on the west bank of the Hooghly River. Howrah is the largest railway complex in India with over 600 trains arriving per day. There are 26 platforms in Howrah station. Local trains of Eastern Railway arrives mainly at 1-9 platforms while South Eastern Railway local trains arrive at platforms 17-23, remaining platforms is used for long-distance trains. Platforms 17 to 26 are in New Complex, just south of the original building. For passengers it has an enormous covered waiting area between the main complex and the platforms. In addition there is a Yatri Niwas (railway's travellers' lodge) with dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. The vehicular carriageways along the length of platforms allow passengers to be dropped near rail compartments — a facility unique among most major stations of the country. Directly facing Howrah are ferries (₹5) that can get you to other side of the river to either Babu Ghat or Fairlie Place in the [[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]] district from where you can arrange onward transportation with anything from taxis to public buses to rickshaws. }} [[File:The new DEMU bullet train at sealdah station 2014-06-03 12-27.jpg|thumb|A DEMU train at Sealdah station]] *{{listing | type=go | name=Sealdah railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bepin Behari Ganguly Street, Sealdah | lat=22.5681 | long=88.3718 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3347406 | content=Handicapped/disabled access. There are 19 platforms. Never hire a taxi from the nearby taxi-stand as they ask higher fares for taxi. There are pre-paid taxis to enter the city. The pre-paid taxi stand just outside the station's main entrance. The counter is under a tin shed. }} *{{listing | type=go | name=Kolkata railway station | alt=Kolkata Chitpur Railway Terminus | url= | email= | address=Belgachia | lat=22.6013 | long=88.3841 | directions=Buses: '''K1''' ( Kolkata Station -Ultadanga- New Town -unitech) at an interval of about ten minutes; '''007''' (Makrampur - Kolkata station via Tematha, Sonarpur station, Kamalgazi, Garia, Patuli, Hiland Park, Mukundapur, Kalikapur, Ruby Hospital, Science City, Chingrighata, E.M. Bypass, Ultadanga, Khanna, Shyambazar); '''JM2''' (Malancha - Kolkata Station via Harinavi, Rajpur, Kamalgazi, Dhalai Bridge, Patuli, Hiland Park, Mukundapur, Kalikapur, Ruby Hospital, Science City, Chingrighata, E.M. Bypass, Ultadanga, Khanna, Shyambazar); if you reach near RG Kar Medical College and Hopital, which is only 8 to 10 minutes' walk, you get myriads of buses plying on different routes | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6427323 | content=It receives a number of trains which used to terminate at Sealdah station. The station is linked to the Sealdah-Ranaghat Line and is served by the Eastern Railway for trains to Bandel, Kalyani Simanta, Gede, Shantipur, Krishnanagar, Dankuni, Kolkata Airport, Bongaon, Hasnabad and others. The number of suburban trains is lower than long-distance trains. This station runs many long distance express trains including two pairs of Garibrath Express, and one long distance passenger train - Lalgola Passenger. The station also has an International train. The ''Maitree Express'', provides a direct link between Kolkata and [[Dhaka]], the capital of [[Bangladesh]]. There are five platforms, among them Platform 1 & 2 is used by only suburban trains, and Platform 3, 4 & 5 are used by long-distance trains. '''Services''': There are waiting rooms and retiring rooms for use by passengers awaiting connecting trains. In addition there is a taxi stand and a bus station outside the station. }} *{{go | image=Santragachi Railway Station - Howrah 2012-01-26 1624.JPG | name=Santragachi railway station | alt= | url= | email=| address=Santragachi Station Rd, Santragachi, Howrah | lat=22.5836 | long=88.2839| directions= there are taxi stands and bus stands, and a Volvo bus service to connect this area to Netaji Subhash Chandra International Airport| phone= | hours= | price=| content=There are six platforms. Serves '''local trains''' to Amta, Mecheda, Panskura, Haldia, [[Contai]], [[Midnapore]] and Kharagpur. A few trains originate from Santragachi station to Ajmer, Porbandar, and Nanded, and a Vivek Express running to Mangalore Central starting from Santragachi. Mostly all Howrah/Shalimar bound express/mail trains stop here. }} ====Local trains==== * The Eastern Railway serves local trains to Hasnabad, Bongaon, Gede, Krishnanagar, Budge Budge, Canning, Diamond Harbour, Namkhana, Tarkeshwar, Katwa, [[Bardhaman]] and numerous intermediate stations and mail/express trains to Central, North and North-East India. * The South Eastern Railway serves local trains to Amta, Mecheda, Panskura, [[Tamluk]], [[Haldia]], [[Contai]], [[Midnapore]] and [[Kharagpur]]; and mail/express trains to Central, West and South India. ===By bus=== [[File:Esplanade Bus Station.jpg|thumb|Esplanade Bus Station]] '''From Bangladesh''', there are numerous bus options between Kolkata and [[Bangladesh]]. The most common way is the regular comfortable a/c buses from [[Dhaka]] to Kolkata via the [[Haridaspur]] / [[Benapole]] border post. Private bus companies '''[http://www.shohagh.com/group/ Shohagh]''', '''[http://www.greenlineparibahan.com/ Green Line]''','''[http://shyamolibusservice.com/ Shyamoli]''' and others operate daily bus services on this route. Govt. buses run under the label of the state govt. undertaken West Bengal Transport Corporation (WBTC) and the '''[http://www.brtc.gov.bd/ Bangladesh Road Transport Corporation]''' (BRTC). WBTC and BRTC operate buses from Kolkata every Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday at 5:30AM and 8:30AM, and 12:30PM while from Dhaka they leave on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday at 7AM and 7:30AM. The normal journey time is around 12 hr with a one-way fare of 550 or 600-800 [[Bangladesh#Money|Bangladeshi taka]]s. If you're only headed to [[Haridaspur]] the fare is ₹86 (2½ hours). The '''Shyamoli Paribahan''' ticket office is at 6/1 Marquis St (''parallel to and one block south of Sudder Street, and just west of Mirza Ghalib St, next door to DHL''), 2252 0693. Several travel agencies around this area also sell tickets for these buses, but at very inflated prices. At the border, it's best to change money on the Indian side, but count it carefully and double-check the maths on their calculator. On the Bangladesh side there are some bus stands just behind the border, or you can catch a flat-bed cycle-rickshaw for 5 Bangladeshi takas for the 2-km trip to the bus stand for onward travel, or you can walk, but expect the hopeful rickshaw-wallahs to follow you at least half way. '''From Eastern India via Bangladesh'''. Bus travel to some points in Eastern India is faster via Bangladesh (visas will be required for entry into Bangladesh as well as for re-entry into India). If you're heading to points in Eastern India (Tripura for example) beyond Bangladesh, then there is a regular bus service between [[Dhaka]] and [[Agartala]], the capital of India's [[Tripura]] state. Two BRTC buses leave daily from Dhaka and connect with the Tripura Road Transport Corporation vehicles, running six days a week with a roundtrip fare of 600 Bangladeshi takas. There is only one halt at '''Ashuganj''' in Bangladesh during the journey. Call {{phone|+880 2 8360241}} for schedule. Other entry points to North-Eastern India through Bangladesh are '''Hili''', Chilahati / '''Haldibari''' and '''Banglaband''' border posts through Northern Bangladesh and '''Tamabil/Dawki''' border post for a route between [[Shillong]] ([[Meghalaya]]) and [[Sylhet]] in North-Eastern Bangladesh, and some others with lesser-known routes from north-eastern Indian regions. Although scheduled bus services to Shillong from Kolkata through Dhaka may not be available, you can get to those points via land routes going through Sylhet and then on to Tamabil/Dawki border outposts. Enquire at the Bus Service Counters for details. * {{go | name=Esplanade Bus Terminus | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rashmoni Avenue | lat=22.56360 | long=88.3498 | directions=Next to Esplanade metro station | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | image=Esplanade Bus Station.jpg | lastedit=2018-11-17 | content= }} ==Get around== {{Mapframe|height=600}} {{Mapmask|22.9554,88.4544|22.9638,88.4240|22.9682,88.4155|22.9683,88.4138|22.9676,88.4094|22.9582,88.4121|22.9506,88.4127|22.9398,88.4136|22.9318,88.4121|22.9282,88.4102|22.9244,88.4080|22.9213,88.4054|22.9183,88.4033|22.9143,88.4033|22.9099,88.4053|22.9056,88.4058|22.9005,88.4086|22.8955,88.4101|22.8929,88.4109|22.8903,88.4114|22.8868,88.4118|22.8833,88.4112|22.8810,88.4103|22.8787,88.4092|22.8761,88.4072|22.8736,88.4032|22.8691,88.3936|22.8671,88.3880|22.8651,88.3830|22.8621,88.3783|22.8609,88.3765|22.8582,88.3739|22.8560,88.3731|22.8537,88.3730|22.8505,88.3727|22.8476,88.3735|22.8455,88.3748|22.8426,88.3767|22.8405,88.3781|22.8381,88.3789|22.8361,88.3793|22.8337,88.3797|22.8321,88.3795|22.8303,88.3785|22.8285,88.3771|22.8274,88.3744|22.8266,88.3725|22.8265,88.3711|22.8269,88.3687|22.8272,88.3661|22.8271,88.3637|22.8265,88.3618|22.8252,88.3602|22.8239,88.3593|22.8225,88.3584|22.8205,88.3578|22.8179,88.3579|22.8153,88.3590|22.8112,88.3593|22.8064,88.3595|22.8036,88.3593|22.7998,88.3580|22.7967,88.3563|22.7935,88.3536|22.7897,88.3490|22.7877,88.3460|22.7860,88.3425|22.7855,88.3394|22.7847,88.3370|22.7840,88.3356|22.7819,88.3344|22.7799,88.3336|22.7782,88.3335|22.7761,88.3337|22.7737,88.3346|22.7695,88.3375|22.7642,88.3460|22.7617,88.3509|22.7589,88.3558|22.7564,88.3590|22.7539,88.3615|22.7501,88.3645|22.7478,88.3654|22.7451,88.3660|22.7424,88.3659|22.7401,88.3655|22.7360,88.3644|22.7305,88.3619|22.7269,88.3616|22.7228,88.3624|22.7177,88.3648|22.7094,88.3648|22.6946,88.3668|22.6834,88.3660|22.6731,88.3617|22.6677,88.3579|22.6621,88.3564|22.6586,88.3565|22.6534,88.3573|22.6471,88.3592|22.6424,88.3605|22.6355,88.3628|22.6226,88.3674|22.6177,88.3684|22.6138,88.3687|22.6107,88.3682|22.6079,88.3672|22.6048,88.3647|22.6031,88.3626|22.6011,88.3599|22.5994,88.3569|22.5970,88.3538|22.5946,88.3522|22.5912,88.3510|22.5845,88.3490|22.5728,88.3441|22.5690,88.3416|22.5646,88.3391|22.5608,88.3338|22.5558,88.3305|22.5508,88.3253|22.5484,88.3185|22.5465,88.3096|22.5466,88.3042|22.5490,88.2966|22.5505,88.2937|22.5508,88.2891|22.5551,88.2712|22.5578,88.2549|22.5587,88.2494|22.5576,88.2430|22.5549,88.2416|22.5525,88.2436|22.5478,88.2436|22.5457,88.2454|22.5408,88.2439|22.5367,88.2442|22.5348,88.2465|22.5284,88.2456|22.5202,88.2401|22.5167,88.2271|22.5138,88.2127|22.5040,88.1962|22.4961,88.1876|22.4783,88.1701|22.4739,88.1581|22.4747,88.1442|22.4697,88.1282|22.4669,88.1235|22.4637,88.1220|22.4546,88.1246|22.4416,88.1319|22.4279,88.1444|22.4284,88.1540|22.4394,88.1752|22.3931,88.2089|22.3837,88.2564|22.3745,88.2600|22.3601,88.2911|22.3640,88.3205|22.3674,88.4048|22.3581,88.4208|22.3504,88.4287|22.3442,88.4368|22.3400,88.4465|22.3426,88.4562|22.3601,88.4664|22.3777,88.4772|22.3833,88.4658|22.4176,88.4610|22.4315,88.4700|22.4577,88.4641|22.4686,88.4592|22.4675,88.4445|22.4992,88.4611|22.5197,88.4664|22.5530,88.4808|22.5485,88.5031|22.5381,88.5168|22.5415,88.5317|22.5463,88.5311|22.5515,88.5329|22.5601,88.5450|22.5742,88.5646|22.5951,88.5712|22.6009,88.5756|22.6135,88.5893|22.6153,88.5864|22.6140,88.5764|22.6188,88.5761|22.6241,88.5628|22.6260,88.5523|22.6249,88.5489|22.6285,88.5429|22.6274,88.5384|22.6226,88.5348|22.6220,88.5313|22.6254,88.5244|22.6226,88.5229|22.6261,88.5157|22.6271,88.5114|22.6258,88.5086|22.6304,88.4955|22.6337,88.4944|22.6367,88.4901|22.6377,88.4823|22.6451,88.4721|22.6622,88.4655|22.6716,88.4897|22.6819,88.4922|22.6939,88.4874|22.7190,88.5052|22.7250,88.5048|22.7285,88.5065|22.7313,88.5025|22.7350,88.5017|22.7408,88.4983|22.7502,88.4968|22.7634,88.4943|22.7725,88.4653|22.7762,88.4616|22.7856,88.4645|22.7974,88.4637|22.8043,88.4538|22.8233,88.4558|22.8401,88.4548|22.8475,88.4503|22.8596,88.4304|22.9016,88.4374|22.9198,88.4551|22.9428,88.4601|22.9534,88.4580|22.9554,88.4544}} {{mapshapes|Q1048849}} ===By taxi=== [[File:India - Kolkata rainy street - 3819.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Kolkata's yellow Ambassador taxis]] Kolkata just wouldn't look the same without the plethora of yellow Ambassador taxis that ply on its roads. They're easily available, relatively cheap, and will use their meters, at least in theory. However, Kolkata taxis sometimes refuse to go to some distant remote locations (like Behala, Bansdroni, Howrah) where they wouldn't get any passenger while returning. If they agree, they will demand high pay; be ready for such a situation. New taxis have been introduced, which are called "No Refusal Taxis", but sadly, these taxis are also no different. Some of the new taxis are air-conditioned; usually, these will also have a "Same Fare" sign on them. There is a 25% extra charge if you want the air-conditioner to be turned on in such taxis. In Kolkata, it is a crime for taxis to refuse a request to go to certain destinations, and they can be fined, but if you threaten the driver with a complaint to the police, they will simply ask you to complain. Cars by app-based services such as Uber and Ola are easily available (round-the-clock), reasonably priced, comfortable and have been embraced by citizens. ===By metro=== [[File:Kolkata Metro.jpg|thumb|The Kolkata Metro is the oldest metro system in India.]] Kolkata's [http://www.kmrc.in/ '''Metro Rail'''] is the oldest underground and elevated railway system in India. It is the fastest, cleanest, most reliable, least crowded (though still rather crowded) and most efficient of all the transportation Kolkata has to offer. Trains run every 6-15 min. They run from 7AM-9:45PM from Monday to Saturday and 10AM-9:45PM. on Sunday. Line 1 connects the North and South of the city, from Dakshineswar to New Garia. Line 2 connects the city from Salt Lake Sector-V to Sealdah. New Tourist Smart Cards shall be introduced, Card-I. valid for one day unlimited ride, Card-II. for three days. For more about these, read the '''[http://www.mtp.indianrailways.gov.in/viewsection_opennew2.jsp?lang=0&id=0,2,396 conditions here].''' ===By tram=== Kolkata has the only tram service in all of India and the oldest surviving electric tram network in Asia. Though decommissioned in some parts of the city, electric trams are still one of the means of travelling between a few places within the city. Operated by WBTC since 2016, they move slowly on the laid tracks in traffic-jammed streets, but they are environment-friendly (no emissions on the street, only at the source of energy generation). The network includes '''[http://wbtc.co.in/ 25 Tram Routes]''' ===By train=== The electrified suburban rail network of SER and ER is extensive and includes the Circular Rail. Depending on the route, 'local' trains can be extremely crowded. It is less expensive to travel around by train as compared to private cabs or taxis. Men are advised not to sit in the ‘Ladies’ compartment. ===By bus=== The city has an extensive bus network (possibly the most exhaustive in the whole of India) and this is the cheapest, though not always the most comfortable means of transport. The routes are written all over the colourful buses in Bengali and also in English. The conductors call out their destinations to everyone he's passing and all you have to do is wave at the bus anywhere and it will stop, at times causing a small queue of other cars behind it. Esplanade is a major bus terminus in Kolkata. Karunamoyee in Salt Lake City is another major bus depot. Some buses operate from the Babughat area in Kolkata as well. Among the buses that ply the city streets, the deluxe buses run by JNNURM (Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission) and WBTC (West Bengal Transport Corporation) are probably the better option. Air-conditioned buses (Volvo) are also available to many destinations. ===By auto-rickshaw=== In Kolkata, there are shared auto-rickshaws, i.e. the auto-rickshaws don't ferry just a single person but four person at a time. The fare is not set by meters, as fares are fixed by the auto-rickshaw associations. Auto-rickshaws have a fixed route and a vehicle of that route travel in that particular route only. However unlike taxis, they don't refuse passengers. The fare of an auto-rickshaw is much less than that of a taxi (for example, ₹7-10). Be prepared to give the exact fare as they are very reluctant to give change. ===By rickshaw=== [[File:Manpowered rickshaw.JPG|thumb|250px|A human-pulled rickshaw]] There are two types of rickshaws in Kolkata: human pulled rickshaws and cycle-rickshaws. However human-pulled rickshaws are confined to the Gariahat and Ballygunge region and take more fare than cycle-rickshaws. The cycle-rickshaw is the most convenient mean of transport in Kolkata. It is very cheap and can accommodate two adults. The fare is not determined by meter by the respective rickshaw association. Unlike auto-rickshaws, they go to any place in a particular region. However, after 10PM rickshaw drivers may demand an exorbitant fees, and the same goes for times during natural calamities such as heavy rainfall. ===By ferry=== The river offers a less crowded but slow traffic medium. There are several points (popularly called Ghats and jetties) on the bank of the river from where you can board several regular routes of ferry services. Ferries can be fairly large launches to small improvised motorized boats. Even if you don't get any exotic manual boat like you get in [[Varanasi]], the river transport of the city lets you go to several old spots near the bank in a hassle-free manner with an additional dash of the view of decadent river front of the city. ===By rental car=== Privately owned rental car places are available throughout the city. Rates depend on the make, model, size and comfort level of the car. Agreements are flexible, for example, cars can be rented even for couple of hours at an hourly rate. Most rental cars are accompanied with a driver from the rental agency. ===By foot=== Except in areas around the [[Kolkata/Maidan|Maidan]], much of Kolkata is not so pedestrian-friendly. In the more tourist oriented areas, you'll be constantly accosted by beggars and touts. Crossing roads often involves wading across multiple lanes of heavy traffic. Try your best to move in a predictable straight line, so vehicles can weave around you. Better yet, latch onto a group of locals and cross in their shadow. If you really want to walk around, these places would be good: * Walk along the Hooghly River. There is a good promenade near the Eden Gardens. * Walk along the Chowringhee Road, which sets the pace as you unravel the rare beauty of this city. Across the road sweeps a huge, lush green, open parkland called the '''[[Kolkata/Maidan|Maidan]]''', centering around '''Fort William''', the massive and impregnable British Citadel built in 1773. A rambling green ‘lung of Kolkata’, the area is a hub of diverse activities. ==Talk== Being in [[West Bengal]], the native language of the people of Kolkata is '''[[Bengali phrasebook|Bengali]]'''. However, most locals also speak English and some [[Hindi phrasebook|Hindi]]. Many shopkeepers and taxi drivers are able to communicate in broken English, and government offices will typically have English-speaking staff on duty. Although it is generally not a problem getting by with English, learning some Bengali will make your trip much smoother. == See == [[File:Indian Museum, Courtyard, Kolkata, India.jpg|thumb|The Indian Museum was built in 1814 and is one of the oldest museums in India]] The city sprawls along the eastern bank of the Hooghly River, a branch of the river Ganges, which divides it from Howrah on the western bank. For travellers, the most relevant parts of Kolkata are south of the Howrah Bridge in the areas around '''[[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]]''' and '''[[Kolkata/Maidan|Maidan]]'''. ====Spiritual==== Kolkata has many places of worship of different religions. '''Dakshineswar Kali Temple''' is a famous Hindu temple in Kolkata and is associated with Sri Ramakrishna, the eclectic 19th-century saint who revived Hinduism during the British Raj. '''Kalighat''' is a Hindu pilgrimage site and an essential shrine of Hindu Shakti worship. '''St Paul's Cathedral''' is the largest cathedral in the city and next to the Birla Planetarium. '''Armenian Church''' is the oldest place of Christian worship in Kolkata. '''Jewish Synagogues''', the Maghen David Synagogue on Jewish Synagogue Street and the BETHEL on Pollock Street are very old worship houses and a reminder of the cosmopolitan nature of the city. '''Pareshnath Jain Temple''', an ornate mass of mirrors, coloured stones and glass mosaic, and overlooks a beautiful garden. It is in Gauri Bari, near Maniktala. '''Parsi Fire Temples''', cater to the religious needs of the prominent Parsi community of Kolkata. Located on Metcalf Street and Beliaghata. ==Do== Take a '''tram ride''' in Kolkata. The city has the only active tram service in India and has become an icon of Kolkata. They move slow on the laid tracks in traffic-jammed streets. Several modern '''cinemas''' are dotted around the city, including [http://www.inoxmovies.com/ INOX] with several locations, [http://www.famecinemas.com/ Fame] at Metropolis Mall in Highland Park, and [http://www.adlabscinemas.com/ RDB Adlabs] at RDB Boulevard, Near Infinity Building in Salt Lake Sector-V, all showing Indian and American blockbusters. Unlike most of cricket-obsessed India, '''[[Association football|football (soccer)]]''' reigns supreme in Kolkata, with the local clubs [http://www.mohunbaganac.com Mohun Bagan Athletic Club] and [http://www.eastbengalfootballclub.com East Bengal Club] being the most successful in India. They contest the Kolkata Derby biannually, which is considered by many to be the oldest and most intense football rivalry in all of Asia. ===Events=== '''[http://www.iplt20.com/ Indian Premier League]''' (IPL) is the main club [[cricket]] league in India. It is one of the world's most widely attended sporting events, and if you are in Kolkata during the season (April–May), consider watching the home team (Kolkata Knight Riders) play at Eden Gardens. '''[http://www.kolkatabookfaironline.com Kolkata Book Fair]''' takes place from the last week of January to the first week of February. It is the largest book fair in Asia and is a significant event in the city. '''Durga Puja''', a festival honouring the Hindu goddess Durga, takes place in October. The biggest festival for Hindus in Bengal and Eastern India, Kolkata takes on an almost carnival-like ambience. Streets shut down for the construction of ''pandals'', large stands that depict events from the Ramayana and crowds flock to the biggest and best ones. Durga Puja in Kolkata has been listed as a [[UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage]] in 2022. A good time to visit, unless you have a fear of crowds. ==Work== '''Volunteering''' is a real option here with several opportunities. * '''Brother Xavier's New Hope'''. Home for orphans of Kolkata's red light district. A much smaller mission than Mother Teresa's which one man built from the ground up. Brother Xavier and the children always need volunteers and funds. * '''Mother Teresa's Mission''' accepts volunteers to help in its multiple projects around the city. Enquire at the motherhouse. ==Buy== Traditionally Kolkata had certain shopping areas or districts. The New Market area was considered the core of fashionable marketing. That was the marketplace for the British and later patronised by the more sophisticated Indians. There were large markets in Burrabazar, Hatibagan-Shyambazar, Gariahat and Bhowanipore. There were several specialised markets: electrical goods at Chandni Chowk, jewellery at Bowbazar, books at College Street, fish at Maniktala, flowers at Jagannath Ghat, the Maidan market for sports goods and so on. The malls are a more recent addition. The South City Mall, supposed to be the biggest in the city, is in its [[Kolkata/Southern fringes|southern fringes]]. [[Kolkata/East|East Kolkata]], the area that has come up, has a large number of malls. New malls are being added. One has come up at Park Circus, an old neighbourhood in [[Kolkata/South|South Kolkata]], in 2013. (See district pages for market and shop listings.) ==Eat== [[File:Rasgulla - Kolkata 2011-08-02 4547.JPG|thumb|''Roshogolla,'' sweet dumplings made out of ''Chenna'' (Indian cottage cheese) and semolina dough.]] Kolkata has old traditions about eating out. Wilson's Hotel (which later became the Great Eastern Hotel) is credited to have been the first western-style hotel/restaurant in Kolkata, serving what was then forbidden food for Indians, particularly Hindus. One could be treated as an out-caste if caught eating there, but the idea caught on and others followed. Many of the restaurants that line the streets in the Esplanade area have been around for more than a hundred years. The joy of food in Kolkata is in its Indian foods. Nizam's (at 23-24 Hogg Street), close to New Market, is credited with the invention of the famous Kati Kebab roll and still serves up the best of the best. For Mughlai dishes, there are several places to eat in the [[Kolkata/South|Park Circus]] area and there are others all over the city. Besides Bengali foods, Kolkata is also the home of Indian Chinese food. Chinese restaurants are everywhere so try the Indian variant of hot and sour soup and the famous Indian Chinese dish of chilli chicken. The best place to have Chinese is to visit Chinatown near Tangra, [[Kolkata/East|East Kolkata]]. It serves the best of the Chinese dishes and you will find plenty of large, small & medium restaurants. There are some restaurants serving Thai, Mediterranean or Italian food. Kolkata also has many excellent vegetarian restaurants ranging from budget to expensive ones. There are two types: those serving North Indian and those serving South Indian food. For those looking for vegetarian street foods, one can find ubiquitous ''jhal muri'' (somewhat similar to ''bhel puri'' of [[Mumbai]]) a concoction of puffed rice mixed with various spices, vegetables & other ingredients available at street vendors all over Kolkata. Street vendors selling egg rolls/chicken rolls abound and their freshly prepared kati rolls are safe to eat. Mughlai Paratha (earlier it was a paratha stuffed with minced meat, but now the minced meat has been replaced by cheaper but tasty alternatives) is a Kolkata speciality. ''Fuchka'', the Kolkata version of paani-puri, but very different from the ones found in Delhi, is available on the streets but be wary of the tamarind water. It never troubles the local people and outsiders can safely taste this delicacy as long as they don't take too much. Earlier, the restaurants were standalone entities. A cluster of restaurants in a single mall is a comparatively new idea and has become popular. (See district pages for restaurant listings.) ==Drink== {{movetodistrict}} There are plenty of places to buy alcohol around the city. Kolkata has many pubs and bars, which are frequented by youngsters as well as its older residents. Some pubs have live concerts or DJs. They include: *Someplace Else (The Park) * Roxy (The Park) * Aqua (The Park) * The Myx (Park Street) * Olypub (Park Street), famous for the beer and the beef steak * Mocha (AJC Bose Road) * Underground (HHI, AJC Bose Road) * Nocturne (Theatre Road) * Shisha Bar Stock Exchange, The Factory Outlet (22 Camac Street) * Chili's (Quest Mall, South City Mall, Acropolis Mall Kasba) * Cafe Mezzuna (Forum Mall Elgin Road, South City Mall) * Hoppipola (Acropolis Mall) * Afraa Lounge (City Centre Salt Lake) * Fairlawns (Sudder Street) * Big Ben (The Kenilworth, Little Russel Street) All pubs are supposed to shut shop by midnight or 1AM. So go early if you want to enjoy yourself in the club. ==Sleep== Kolkata has long had a concentration of budget backpacker hotels in the [[Kolkata/Esplanade#Sleep|Sudder Street]] area and many of these are colonial era gems, albeit decaying ones. Sudder Street is centrally located and is well connected by public transport. Both the major railway stations at [[Howrah]] and [[Kolkata/North#Sleep|Sealdah]] have many hotels around them. Most of them might be only licensed to accommodate Indian citizens. Be sure to not walk with a local "friend" or guide, unless you want to have higher prices. There are some hotels in [[Kolkata/South#Sleep|Gariahat]]. The growth of the IT Sector and hospital facilities in [[Kolkata/East#Sleep|East Kolkata]] has lead to development of hotels in that area. British-era clubs such as Tollygunge Club, Calcutta Club (AJC Bose Rd), Saturday Club (Theatre Rd), and Bengal Club (Russel St) have lavish rooms for rent. However, they only accept bookings through members. (See district pages for hotel listings.) ==Stay safe== [[File:India - Kolkata street beggar - 3246.jpg|thumb|A beggar in Kolkata]] Kolkata is one of the safest metropolitan areas in India, and the people are friendly and helpful, unlike in most of India's other large cities. One noted problem is the drug dealers around Sudder Street. However, as the dealers obviously do not want to draw undue attention to their activity, they are not persistent and rarely a threat. There have been rare incidents of chain, bag and mobile snatching in railway stations and empty roads. Visitors outside the city are often magnets for [[begging|beggars]], frauds and touts. In [[Kolkata/South|South Kolkata]], beggars often knock at the glass windows of cars. It does little good to get angry or to say "No" loudly. The best response is to look unconcerned and ignore the behaviour. The more attention you pay to a beggar or a tout, positive or negative, the longer they will follow you hoping for a donation. ===Emergency=== * {{listing | type=listing | name=Police | alt=Kolkata Police | url=http://www.kolkatapolice.gov.in/ | email= | address=18, Lal Bazar St, Radha Bazar, Lal Bazar, Kolkata, West Bengal 700001 | lat=22.5726076 | long=88.3501937 | directions=Lal Bazar | phone=+91 33 2214-3024, +91 33 2214-3230, +91 33 2214-1310 | tollfree=100 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-03-02 | content= }} * {{listing | name=Fire | phone=101 }} ===Police stations=== * {{listing | name=Ballygunge | phone=+91 33 24543179 (2100), +91 33 24862601 }} * {{listing | name=Bhowanipore | phone=+91 33 24558092, +91 33 24541100, +91 33 24862711 }} * {{listing | name=Dum Dum | phone=+91 33 25514167 }} * {{listing | name=Maidan | phone=+91 33 2223 2462 (4551), +91 33 22480100 }} * {{listing | name=Park Street | phone=+91 33 22268321, +91 33 22832100, +91 33 22276437 }} ==Stay healthy== Kolkata has a number of medical colleges and hospitals. For individual hospital listings, please see the various district pages. ===Ambulance=== * {{listing | type=listing | name=Medical College & Hospital, Kolkata (''Government'') | alt= | url=https://www.medicalcollegekolkata.in/ | email= | address=88 College St | lat=22.5736 | long=88.3619 | directions= | phone=+91 33 24512644 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3348933 | content= }} * {{listing | name=St. John's Ambulance | address=5, Government Place | phone=+91 33 22485277 }} * {{listing | name=Wochhardt Medical Centre | address=2/7, Sarat Bose Road | phone= +91 33 24754320 }} ==Connect== Public call booths can be found easily throughout the city from where local, national, and international calls can be made. Else local sim card can be used for connectivity.Cell phone coverage is excellent with all major mobile service providers offering their services in the city. The area '''dialing code''' for Kolkata is '''33'''. From overseas dial +91 33 XXXX XXXX, from within India dial 033 XXXX XXXX. For mobile phones, dial +91 XXXXX XXXXX. Kolkata has only one area code (033). Internet cafes are also available in plenty and charges ₹10-25/hour. You need to show your identity card to use internet in those cafes. ==Cope== === Consulates === * {{flag|Bangladesh}} {{listing | name=Bangladesh |alt=| url=http://bdhc-kolkata.org/ | email= | address=Circus Ave | lat=22.5414929 | long=88.3589803 | directions=Just E of AJC Bose Rd | phone=+91 33 2290 5208, +91 33 2290 5209, +91 33 2288 6536 (After hours) | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-2288-1616 | hours= | price= |wikidata= |lastedit=2020-03-02| content=Issues 15-day visas. Applications are received at window #4 M-F from 9-11AM, and visas are generally ready the next afternoon. Bring 3 passport photos. As of December 2018, there seems to be a new policy: the application should be first filled online as directed on their website. You can use the payed services of the stands in front of the High Commission to fill the forms for you, just bring one or two passport photos. Beware that at least in some cases, the Kolkata office can be reluctant to issue visa for non-Indians, and the process requires assertiveness and patience. }} * {{flag|China}} {{listing | name=China |alt=| url=http://in.china-embassy.org/eng/jgsz/t631873.htm | email=chinaconsul_kkt@mfa.gov.cn | address=EC-72, Sector I, Salt Lake City | lat=22.5834834 | long=88.4070012 | directions= | phone=+91 33 4004 8169 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 4004 8168 | hours=M-F 10AM-12:30PM| price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|France}} {{listing | name=France |alt=| url= | email= | address=26 Park Mansions, Park St | lat=22.5184239 | long=88.3286423 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|Germany}} {{listing | name=Germany |alt=| url= | email= | address=1 Hastings Park Rd, Alipore | lat=22.5249993 | long=88.3321313 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2479 1141, +91 33 2479 1142, +91 33 2479 2150, +91 33 2439 8906 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 4004 8168 | hours= | price= |wikidata= |lastedit=2020-03-02| content=The origins of the German consulate in Kolkata can be traced to before the existence of Germany itself, to the establishment of the consulate of the Kingdom of Hanover in 1851 and the Consulate of Prussia in 1854. }} * {{flag|Italy}} {{listing | name=Italy |alt=| url=http://www.conscalcutta.esteri.it/ | email=consolatogenerale.calcutta@esteri.it | address=Alipore | lat=22.5240717 | long=88.325556 | directions=3, Raja Santosh Road | phone=+91 33-24792414 - 24792426, +91 98312-12216 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-24793892 | hours=M-F 10AM-noon | price= |wikidata= |lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|Japan}} {{listing | name=Japan | alt= | url=http://www.kolkata.in.emb-japan.go.jp/itprtop_en/index.html | email= | address=55, M. N. Sen Lane, Tollygunge | lat=22.4874321 | long=88.3409411 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2421-1970 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2421-1971 | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|Netherlands}} {{listing | name=Netherlands | alt= | url=https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/india/about-us/honorair-consulaat-in-kolkata | email=consulkolkata.netherlands@gmail.com | address=5, Rameshwar Shaw Road | lat=22.54837 | long=88.37208 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2289 7020, +91 33 2289 7676 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2289 7919 | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2022-07-24| content= }} * {{flag|United Kingdom}} {{listing | name=United Kingdom | alt= | url= | email= | address=1A Ho Chi Minh Sarani | lat=22.5472312 | long=88.347796 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2288 5173, +91 33 2288 6536 (After hours) | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2288-1616 | hours= | price= |wikidata= |lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|United States}} {{listing | name=United States | alt= | url=https://in.usembassy.gov/embassy-consulates/kolkata/ | email=consularkolkata@state.gov | address=5/1, Ho Chi Minh Sarani | lat=22.5472312 | long=88.347796 | directions= | phone=+91 33 3984 2400 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-2282 2335 | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2020-03-02| content=It is the oldest diplomatic post of the U.S. in India, and the second oldest in the world (the oldest being in London). Benjamin Joy was appointed the first American Consul to Kolkata by George Washington in 1792, upon the express recommendation of then- Secretary of State, Thomas Jefferson. (Note that the ironic address was the result of a diplomatic snub by the then Marxist Bengal government during the period of the U.S. war in Indochina.) }} ==Go next== [[File:Ferry in Sundarbans.jpg|thumb|250px|Sundarbans]] *'''[[Bangladesh]]'''. Tickets for buses running to the border and [[Dhaka]] can be reserved at Shyamoli Yatri Paribahan, 6/1 Marquis St (parallel to and one block south of Sudder Street, and just west of Mirza Ghalib St, next door to DHL), {{phone|+91 33 2252 0693}}. 2-3 buses per day leave this office on Tu, Th and Sa, usually at 5:30AM, 8:30AM and 12:30PM. The fare is ₹86 to the Haridaspur border post (about 2½ hr). All the way to Dhaka (with a bus change at the border) will cost ₹550 (about 12 hr). Beware that several travel agencies around this area also sell tickets for these buses, but at very inflated prices. At the border, it's best to change money on the Indian side, but count it carefully and double-check the maths on their calculator. On the Bangladesh side, there are some bus stands just behind the border, or you can catch a flat-bed cycle-rickshaw for Tk5 for the 2&nbsp;km trip to the bus stand for onward travel, or you can walk, but expect the hopeful rickshaw-wallahs to follow you at least halfway. *'''[[Bhutan]]''' - Tucked away in the corner of the bus station is a small Bhutan Government kiosk selling tickets for buses running to the Bhutanese border town of [[Phuentsholing]]. Buses depart Tu Th Sa at 9PM, and the 18-hr journey costs ₹300. *'''[[Bishnupur (West Bengal)|Bishnupur]]''' - famous for terracotta temples, clay sculptures and silk sarees. *'''[[Darjeeling Hills]]''' - a mountainous region home to [[Darjeeling]], [[Kalimpong]] and [[Mirik]]. When Darjeeling is your destination, you could travel the last 72km by the famous [[Darjeeling Himalayan Railway]]. *'''[[Digha]]''' - a beach town in the southern part of the state. Buses from Esplanade Bus Station. *'''[[Grand Trunk Road]]''' - this historic road crosses this city via Jessore Road and Belghoria Expressway. *'''[[Samukpota]]''' - about 10 km from Kolkata is the village of is a "Green Mall," which offers an extensive collection of palm trees plus other plants, gardening tools, yoga instruction, and South Indian food. *'''[[Santiniketan]]''' - famous for the Ashramik School, and university founded by Nobel Laureate poet Rabindranath Tagore. The town is also known for its handmade leather crafts and ''kantha'' stitch sarees. *'''[[Sundarbans National Park]]''' - part of the largest littoral mangrove in the world, and home to the famous Bengal Tigers. {{usablecity}} {{geo|22.5726723|88.3638815|zoom=13}} {{isPartOf|Southeast Bengal}} {{hasDocent|2006nishan178713}} s13p7ftzm0bww6r5vacaru1v5lykycj 4491248 4491246 2022-07-27T18:05:09Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* By foot */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|BBDBag Pano-2.jpg}} {{printDistricts}} {{confused|[[Kozhikode]], formerly '''Calicut''', a city in southwestern India.}} '''Kolkata''' ([[Bengali phrasebook|Bengali]]: কলকাতা, [[Hindi phrasebook|Hindi]]: कोलकाता) (formerly '''Calcutta''') is the capital of [[West Bengal]] and one of the largest urban agglomerations in [[India]]. It is the largest city in Eastern India. Kolkata is an 'in your face' city that shocks and charms the unsuspecting visitor. Long known as the cultural capital of India and home to the so-called Bengal Renaissance, 'The City of Joy' (the sobriquet became more famous after the publication of a novel of the same name) continues to spawn generations of poets, writers, film directors and Nobel Prize winners. If your trip only allows for a visit of one or two of India's metropolitan cities, then definitely consider placing Kolkata on your itinerary. Kolkata is arguably one of the most socially, culturally and politically progressive cities in India. Love it or hate it, you definitely won't forget the 'City of Joy'. ==Districts== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Kolkata Wikivoyage map PNG.png | regionmaptext=Districts of Kolkata | regionmapsize=300px | region1name=[[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]] | region1color=#4f93c0 | region1description=The colonial district is still the central business and administrative area and is considered the heart of Kolkata. Made up of the northern part of Chowringhee, Park Street, Mirza Ghalib Street (Free School Street), B. B. D. Bagh (Dalhousie Square), Chandni Chowk, Burrabazar and Sudder Street. | region2name=[[Kolkata/Maidan|Maidan]] | region2color=#71b37b | region2description=The area consisting of the huge park and its surrounding neighbourhoods. Includes Fort William, Strand Road, Dufferin Road, Hooghly Bank and the southern part of Chowringhee. | region3name=[[Kolkata/South|South Kolkata]] | region3color=#ac5c91 | region3description=The posh and new part of the city. Covers Ballygunge, Gariahat, Bhowanipore, Alipore, Chetla, New Alipore, Rash Behari, Dhakuria etc. This entire region is within Kolkata district (KMC Area). | region4name=[[Kolkata/Southern fringes|Southern fringes]] | region4color=#578e86 | region4description=The rapidly mushrooming localities to the south of the city. Includes Tollygunge, Taratala, Behala, Thakurpukur, Jadavpur, Kasba, Santoshpur, Baghajatin, Garia, Maheshtala, Rajpur Sonarpur, Baruipur, Joka, Pailan, Budge Budge, Narendrapur etc. This is a relatively newer part of the city where a lot of expansion is going on. | region5name=[[Kolkata/North|North Kolkata]] | region5color=#d09440 | region5description=The older area of the city, a fascinating district dominated by narrow little lanes and hundreds of century-old buildings. Includes Chitpur, Bagbazar, Belgachia, Shyambazar, Shobhabazar, Maniktala, Jorasanko and the College Street area. Also here is the Kolkata station. North Kolkata was known as Black Town during the British period as it was home to the native population. | region6name=[[Kolkata/Northern fringes|Northern fringes]] | region6color=#8a84a3 | region6description=The large industrial area to the north of the city extends up to Naihati and Barasat. Includes Cossipore, Dum Dum, Belghoria, Khardaha, Panihati, Titagarh and Madhyamgram, where there are a number of factories, including jute, paper, cotton, ordnance and chemicals. The northern fringes are also the prime communication hub of Kolkata, having the airport, Metro Rail, Circular Rail, and overground rail. | region7name=[[Kolkata/East|East Kolkata]] | region7color=#d56d76 | region7description=Rapidly developing, especially the IT sector, and home to several malls. Encompasses Salt Lake City (Bidhannagar), Chinar Park, Rajarhat, New Town, Lake Town and the EM Bypass. Many five-star hotels, theme parks, posh housing estates and technology parks are being built in this area. | region8name=[[Kolkata/Baranagar|Baranagar]] | region8color=#69999f | region8description=A major industrial centre for the manufacturing of agricultural and industrial machinery, chemicals, castor oil, several jute products, matches, and numerous cotton-processing companies. Baranagar is very rich culturally, a good tourist attraction of Kolkata. | region9name=[[Kolkata/Barrackpore|Barrackpore]] | region9color=#b5d29f | region9description=A cantonment town. }} == Understand== ===History=== [[File:Victoria Memorial By Saprativa.jpg|thumb|The Victoria Memorial, a reminder of the Raj.]] Kolkata's history is intimately related to the British East India Company, which arrived in 1690, and to British India, of which Calcutta became the capital in 1772. Job Charnock was widely known as the founder of Calcutta. There were 3 villages named Sutanuti, Gobindapur and Kalikata. Later the village Kalikata became the city Kolkata. But some Indian historians have disputed this claim, arguing that Kolkata developed naturally over a period, centred on the ancient Kali temple at Kalighat and the port at Kidderpore. Whatever its origins, Kolkata flowered as the capital of British India during the 19th century, the heyday of the Raj. Calcutta University, the first modern Indian university was founded here in 1857. Kolkata became the centre of Indian arts and literature, and the national movement for independence got its start here. However, with the transfer of the capital to Delhi in 1911, the pains of the partition of Bengal in 1947, a violent repressive and feudal state machinery operational for nearly the first two decades after independence, the ideologically motivated Maoist movement (the Naxalbari movement) in the 1970s, followed by the Marxist rule has shaped the city to its present form. ===Modern Kolkata=== Kolkata has become the main business, commercial and financial hub of eastern India. The city's economic fortunes grew as the economic liberalisation in India during the early 1990s reached Kolkata during late 1990s. Kolkata is a multicultural and cosmopolitan city, with diversity from all over India as well as Europeans (including Germans, Armenians, and others) and other Asians (including Chinese, Sinhalese, and Tibetans). Kolkata is also notable for being home to India's largest Chinatown, which continues to be home to many ethnic Chinese residents whose families have lived in India for several generations. In 1977, a "Left Front" coalition of the Communist and Marxist parties came to power and ruled the state for 34 years. This is reflected in street names and memorials in the city with names like Lenin Sarani and Ho Chi Minh Sarani. During this period, the various egalitarian approaches implemented at improving the living standards of the down-trodden has helped the city in bridging the wealth-gap and decreasing impoverishment. ===Economy=== [[File:Camac Street 'G K Tower'.jpg|thumb|GK Tower located in Camac Street]] [[File:SC Mall (1).JPG|thumb|The South City mall located near Jadavpur, is one of the largest shopping malls in Kolkata]] Kolkata is fast developing into a modern infotech city with various private sector companies setting up shops here. The landscape of the city is also fast changing with flyovers, gardens and several new commercial establishments. Kolkata city has expanded into its suburbs, with [[Greater Kolkata]] stretching from [[Kalyani]] (in Nadia district) in north to [[Jaynagar Majilpur]] in south (in South 24 Parganas district). The city's fortunes have looked up since the early 1990s, coinciding with the liberalisation of the Indian economy. Its economy has been amongst the fastest growing in the country. The New Metro city is characterised by popular spots such as multiplexes, theatres, clubs, pubs, coffee shops, and museums. Kolkata is home to many industrial units, of large Indian corporations, whose product range is varied and includes engineering products, electronics, electrical equipment, cables, steel, leather, textiles, jewellery, frigates, automobiles, railway coaches and wagons. Several industrial estates like Taratala, Uluberia, Dankuni, Kasba, and Howrah are spread throughout the urban agglomeration. A huge leather complex has come up at Bantala. An export processing zone has been set up in Falta. Specialised setups like the country's first Toy Park, and a Gem and Jewellery Park have also been established. Kolkata is also starting to become a major hub for the IT (Information Technology) industry. With the formation of New Town and extension of Salt Lake's Sector-V, Kolkata is rapidly turning into a pro-IT city. ===Geography=== [[File:Eastern High - Rajarhat 2012-04-11 9384.JPG|thumb|Apartment buildings in New Town, Kolkata]] Kolkata is in the eastern part of India and is spread along the eastern banks of the Hooghly River. The Kolkata Municipal Corporation (KMC) has an area of 185 km². The city can be roughly divided into two sections along Mother Teresa Sarani (which was known during the British rule as Park Street). North of Park Street is the more congested part of the city. South of Park Street is the slightly better planned section of the city. South Kolkata is better planned with wider roads and better equipped police force for keeping law & order. The better planning in South Kolkata is because it was built much later. The North is the real, old Kolkata and most of the oldest families and buildings are situated there. Over the past several years the city has expanded to the south and the east. The old Central Business District (CBD) is where the seat of the West Bengal Government is located, along with many other government offices. Several banks have their corporate or regional headquarters around the B. B. D. Bagh area (named after the revolutionaries Benoy Basu, Badal Gupta and Dinesh Gupta who forced entry into The Writers' Building, the epicentre of the British Raj government in Bengal). Many of Kolkata's older business groups have their main offices here. The area is a mix of multi-storeyed office blocks and colonial buildings. The newer CBD is around the south of Park Street, Camac Street and Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Road. Several high-rise office blocks including some of Kolkata's tallest commercial buildings, like the Chatterjee International Centre, Tata Centre, Everest House, Industry House, CGO Building, are located here. An even-newer CBD is now being set up in the Rajarhat-New Town area, lying between Bidhannagar (Salt Lake) and the Airport. Maidan (meaning open field) is between the river Hooghly and J. L. Nehru Road (or Chowringhee Road). It is said to be the lungs of Kolkata. The lush green meadow also houses Victoria Memorial, Eden Gardens, and several sporting clubs. Kolkatans simply love to stroll in the Maidan. In an effort to relieve congestion in the main city, many government offices have shifted to high-rise office buildings lining Salt Lake City's Central Park. The residential buildings are mainly low-rise and comprise of older colonial buildings and numerous new four-storied apartment blocks. 10- to 12-storey apartment blocks have come up in large numbers in South Kolkata. The city has relaxed its rules on high-rise construction and 20-storey buildings are becoming more common. The tallest residential towers of eastern India, the four 35-storey towers of South City, are on Prince Anwar Shah Road. Heavy construction activity along the Eastern Metropolitan Bypass is changing the face of the city. Luxury hotels, a convention centre, speciality hospitals, condominium complexes, malls and multiplexes are coming up at a rapid pace. The city's expansion in the eastern side is spearheaded by the construction of a new satellite township called New Town adjacent to the well planned Salt Lake City. It is one of the largest planned urban developments in India. The neglected western side of the urban agglomeration has got a boost with the signing of an agreement with Ciputra, an Indonesian company to build the Kolkata West International City (KWIC). Another huge new township is in the proposal state in [[Dankuni]]. Slums and dilapidated structures exist in many pockets of the city proper and house over 25% of the city's population (2001 census). Slum redevelopment schemes have helped improve living conditions by a small extent but there is huge scope for improvement in this area. Efforts to shift slum dwellers to newer developments have often met with resistance and failure because many of the slums are in prime areas of the city and the slum dwellers who are integrated in the social structure of the neighbourhood do not want to shift. Many roads in Kolkata have two names in use: the old colonial name that is still commonly used by locals, and the official post-independence new name that you will see in maps and on road signs. ===Climate=== [[File:Nalban - Kolkata 2011-09-14 5167.JPG|thumb|Monsoon clouds over Kolkata.]] Kolkata has three main seasons: summer, monsoon, and winter. Summer, from March–May, is hot and humid with temperatures touching 38-42° Celsius. Monsoon starts in June and lasts till September or October. This is the time when heavy showers sometimes lead to waterlogging in a few areas. Winter is from November to February. This is the best season to visit the city, as the weather is very pleasant with temperatures ranging between 8 and 20°. ===Time=== Kolkata is in the GMT+5:30 time zone. ==Get in== ===By plane=== [[File:Kolkata Airport new integrated terminal skyview.jpg|thumb|Skyview of the integrated terminal of Kolkata Airport]] * {{listing | type=go | name=Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport | alt={{IATA|CCU}}, Dum Dum Airport, নেতাজি সুভাষচন্দ্র বসু আন্তর্জাতিক বিমানবন্দর | url=http://www.kolkatainternationalairport.com/ | email=apdkolkata@aai.aero | address=Jessore Road | lat=22.654722 | long=88.446667 | directions=about 18&nbsp;km outside the city centre. There is a '''prepaid taxi''' option (₹150-250). State-run air-conditioned buses are available to get into the city. Cheaper, and hassle free, and since you can hail a taxi anywhere in the city centre to take you to your final destination, you do not need to worry. However, in case you are arriving at the busy hours, it is better to get a prepaid taxi, which takes you directly to your destination. Moreover app based Cab services such as Ola and Uber are also available from the airport. The buses are parked outside the arrival gate at the domestic terminal. International travellers would have to walk down from their terminal for 800 m. As you come out of the international terminal, turn left and keep walking towards the domestic terminal. Do not be dissuaded by the taxi touts, who would try and make you believe that the buses do not run anymore. | phone=+91 33 2511 8036 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2511 9266 | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport | image=Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport, Kolkata.jpg | wikidata=Q388535 |lastedit=2020-03-02| content=Services on the airport, at tha International Terminal: a newsagent, a Duty Free shop, a clothes outlet, a coffee shop and a music outlet. At the Domestic Terminal: a couple of handicraft shops, a newsagent, a medical outlet, a sweets stall, a florist. Passengers facilities: trollies, telephone in security hold area, wheelchair, medical inspection room, child care room, assistance to physically challenged, inter-terminal bus service, airport post office. phone +91 33 2511 8787, +91 33 39874987 }} ===By train=== [[File:Howrah Station.jpg|thumb|Howrah railway station as seen from the Hooghly River]] Kolkata is well connected by rail to almost all the big stations in India and also serves as the gateway to [[North-Eastern India]]. Also, there are two international trains from [[Bangladesh]], the ''Maitree Express'' connects Kolkata with the capital [[Dhaka]] three times per week and the ''Bandhan Express'' runs from [[Khulna]] once per week. For train timings and tickets check with [http://www.indianrail.gov.in/ '''Indian Railways''']. * {{go | name=Howrah Junction railway station | alt=হাওড়া জংশন রেলওয়ে স্টেশন | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.583 | long=88.3425 | directions=Across the Hooghly river from the [[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]] district. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Howrah Junction railway station | wikidata=Q986105 | image=Howrah Station.jpg | lastedit=2018-11-17 | content=It is not in Kolkata but in the adjoining city of [[Howrah]], on the west bank of the Hooghly River. Howrah is the largest railway complex in India with over 600 trains arriving per day. There are 26 platforms in Howrah station. Local trains of Eastern Railway arrives mainly at 1-9 platforms while South Eastern Railway local trains arrive at platforms 17-23, remaining platforms is used for long-distance trains. Platforms 17 to 26 are in New Complex, just south of the original building. For passengers it has an enormous covered waiting area between the main complex and the platforms. In addition there is a Yatri Niwas (railway's travellers' lodge) with dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. The vehicular carriageways along the length of platforms allow passengers to be dropped near rail compartments — a facility unique among most major stations of the country. Directly facing Howrah are ferries (₹5) that can get you to other side of the river to either Babu Ghat or Fairlie Place in the [[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]] district from where you can arrange onward transportation with anything from taxis to public buses to rickshaws. }} [[File:The new DEMU bullet train at sealdah station 2014-06-03 12-27.jpg|thumb|A DEMU train at Sealdah station]] *{{listing | type=go | name=Sealdah railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bepin Behari Ganguly Street, Sealdah | lat=22.5681 | long=88.3718 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3347406 | content=Handicapped/disabled access. There are 19 platforms. Never hire a taxi from the nearby taxi-stand as they ask higher fares for taxi. There are pre-paid taxis to enter the city. The pre-paid taxi stand just outside the station's main entrance. The counter is under a tin shed. }} *{{listing | type=go | name=Kolkata railway station | alt=Kolkata Chitpur Railway Terminus | url= | email= | address=Belgachia | lat=22.6013 | long=88.3841 | directions=Buses: '''K1''' ( Kolkata Station -Ultadanga- New Town -unitech) at an interval of about ten minutes; '''007''' (Makrampur - Kolkata station via Tematha, Sonarpur station, Kamalgazi, Garia, Patuli, Hiland Park, Mukundapur, Kalikapur, Ruby Hospital, Science City, Chingrighata, E.M. Bypass, Ultadanga, Khanna, Shyambazar); '''JM2''' (Malancha - Kolkata Station via Harinavi, Rajpur, Kamalgazi, Dhalai Bridge, Patuli, Hiland Park, Mukundapur, Kalikapur, Ruby Hospital, Science City, Chingrighata, E.M. Bypass, Ultadanga, Khanna, Shyambazar); if you reach near RG Kar Medical College and Hopital, which is only 8 to 10 minutes' walk, you get myriads of buses plying on different routes | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6427323 | content=It receives a number of trains which used to terminate at Sealdah station. The station is linked to the Sealdah-Ranaghat Line and is served by the Eastern Railway for trains to Bandel, Kalyani Simanta, Gede, Shantipur, Krishnanagar, Dankuni, Kolkata Airport, Bongaon, Hasnabad and others. The number of suburban trains is lower than long-distance trains. This station runs many long distance express trains including two pairs of Garibrath Express, and one long distance passenger train - Lalgola Passenger. The station also has an International train. The ''Maitree Express'', provides a direct link between Kolkata and [[Dhaka]], the capital of [[Bangladesh]]. There are five platforms, among them Platform 1 & 2 is used by only suburban trains, and Platform 3, 4 & 5 are used by long-distance trains. '''Services''': There are waiting rooms and retiring rooms for use by passengers awaiting connecting trains. In addition there is a taxi stand and a bus station outside the station. }} *{{go | image=Santragachi Railway Station - Howrah 2012-01-26 1624.JPG | name=Santragachi railway station | alt= | url= | email=| address=Santragachi Station Rd, Santragachi, Howrah | lat=22.5836 | long=88.2839| directions= there are taxi stands and bus stands, and a Volvo bus service to connect this area to Netaji Subhash Chandra International Airport| phone= | hours= | price=| content=There are six platforms. Serves '''local trains''' to Amta, Mecheda, Panskura, Haldia, [[Contai]], [[Midnapore]] and Kharagpur. A few trains originate from Santragachi station to Ajmer, Porbandar, and Nanded, and a Vivek Express running to Mangalore Central starting from Santragachi. Mostly all Howrah/Shalimar bound express/mail trains stop here. }} ====Local trains==== * The Eastern Railway serves local trains to Hasnabad, Bongaon, Gede, Krishnanagar, Budge Budge, Canning, Diamond Harbour, Namkhana, Tarkeshwar, Katwa, [[Bardhaman]] and numerous intermediate stations and mail/express trains to Central, North and North-East India. * The South Eastern Railway serves local trains to Amta, Mecheda, Panskura, [[Tamluk]], [[Haldia]], [[Contai]], [[Midnapore]] and [[Kharagpur]]; and mail/express trains to Central, West and South India. ===By bus=== [[File:Esplanade Bus Station.jpg|thumb|Esplanade Bus Station]] '''From Bangladesh''', there are numerous bus options between Kolkata and [[Bangladesh]]. The most common way is the regular comfortable a/c buses from [[Dhaka]] to Kolkata via the [[Haridaspur]] / [[Benapole]] border post. Private bus companies '''[http://www.shohagh.com/group/ Shohagh]''', '''[http://www.greenlineparibahan.com/ Green Line]''','''[http://shyamolibusservice.com/ Shyamoli]''' and others operate daily bus services on this route. Govt. buses run under the label of the state govt. undertaken West Bengal Transport Corporation (WBTC) and the '''[http://www.brtc.gov.bd/ Bangladesh Road Transport Corporation]''' (BRTC). WBTC and BRTC operate buses from Kolkata every Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday at 5:30AM and 8:30AM, and 12:30PM while from Dhaka they leave on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday at 7AM and 7:30AM. The normal journey time is around 12 hr with a one-way fare of 550 or 600-800 [[Bangladesh#Money|Bangladeshi taka]]s. If you're only headed to [[Haridaspur]] the fare is ₹86 (2½ hours). The '''Shyamoli Paribahan''' ticket office is at 6/1 Marquis St (''parallel to and one block south of Sudder Street, and just west of Mirza Ghalib St, next door to DHL''), 2252 0693. Several travel agencies around this area also sell tickets for these buses, but at very inflated prices. At the border, it's best to change money on the Indian side, but count it carefully and double-check the maths on their calculator. On the Bangladesh side there are some bus stands just behind the border, or you can catch a flat-bed cycle-rickshaw for 5 Bangladeshi takas for the 2-km trip to the bus stand for onward travel, or you can walk, but expect the hopeful rickshaw-wallahs to follow you at least half way. '''From Eastern India via Bangladesh'''. Bus travel to some points in Eastern India is faster via Bangladesh (visas will be required for entry into Bangladesh as well as for re-entry into India). If you're heading to points in Eastern India (Tripura for example) beyond Bangladesh, then there is a regular bus service between [[Dhaka]] and [[Agartala]], the capital of India's [[Tripura]] state. Two BRTC buses leave daily from Dhaka and connect with the Tripura Road Transport Corporation vehicles, running six days a week with a roundtrip fare of 600 Bangladeshi takas. There is only one halt at '''Ashuganj''' in Bangladesh during the journey. Call {{phone|+880 2 8360241}} for schedule. Other entry points to North-Eastern India through Bangladesh are '''Hili''', Chilahati / '''Haldibari''' and '''Banglaband''' border posts through Northern Bangladesh and '''Tamabil/Dawki''' border post for a route between [[Shillong]] ([[Meghalaya]]) and [[Sylhet]] in North-Eastern Bangladesh, and some others with lesser-known routes from north-eastern Indian regions. Although scheduled bus services to Shillong from Kolkata through Dhaka may not be available, you can get to those points via land routes going through Sylhet and then on to Tamabil/Dawki border outposts. Enquire at the Bus Service Counters for details. * {{go | name=Esplanade Bus Terminus | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rashmoni Avenue | lat=22.56360 | long=88.3498 | directions=Next to Esplanade metro station | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | image=Esplanade Bus Station.jpg | lastedit=2018-11-17 | content= }} ==Get around== {{Mapframe|height=600}} {{Mapmask|22.9554,88.4544|22.9638,88.4240|22.9682,88.4155|22.9683,88.4138|22.9676,88.4094|22.9582,88.4121|22.9506,88.4127|22.9398,88.4136|22.9318,88.4121|22.9282,88.4102|22.9244,88.4080|22.9213,88.4054|22.9183,88.4033|22.9143,88.4033|22.9099,88.4053|22.9056,88.4058|22.9005,88.4086|22.8955,88.4101|22.8929,88.4109|22.8903,88.4114|22.8868,88.4118|22.8833,88.4112|22.8810,88.4103|22.8787,88.4092|22.8761,88.4072|22.8736,88.4032|22.8691,88.3936|22.8671,88.3880|22.8651,88.3830|22.8621,88.3783|22.8609,88.3765|22.8582,88.3739|22.8560,88.3731|22.8537,88.3730|22.8505,88.3727|22.8476,88.3735|22.8455,88.3748|22.8426,88.3767|22.8405,88.3781|22.8381,88.3789|22.8361,88.3793|22.8337,88.3797|22.8321,88.3795|22.8303,88.3785|22.8285,88.3771|22.8274,88.3744|22.8266,88.3725|22.8265,88.3711|22.8269,88.3687|22.8272,88.3661|22.8271,88.3637|22.8265,88.3618|22.8252,88.3602|22.8239,88.3593|22.8225,88.3584|22.8205,88.3578|22.8179,88.3579|22.8153,88.3590|22.8112,88.3593|22.8064,88.3595|22.8036,88.3593|22.7998,88.3580|22.7967,88.3563|22.7935,88.3536|22.7897,88.3490|22.7877,88.3460|22.7860,88.3425|22.7855,88.3394|22.7847,88.3370|22.7840,88.3356|22.7819,88.3344|22.7799,88.3336|22.7782,88.3335|22.7761,88.3337|22.7737,88.3346|22.7695,88.3375|22.7642,88.3460|22.7617,88.3509|22.7589,88.3558|22.7564,88.3590|22.7539,88.3615|22.7501,88.3645|22.7478,88.3654|22.7451,88.3660|22.7424,88.3659|22.7401,88.3655|22.7360,88.3644|22.7305,88.3619|22.7269,88.3616|22.7228,88.3624|22.7177,88.3648|22.7094,88.3648|22.6946,88.3668|22.6834,88.3660|22.6731,88.3617|22.6677,88.3579|22.6621,88.3564|22.6586,88.3565|22.6534,88.3573|22.6471,88.3592|22.6424,88.3605|22.6355,88.3628|22.6226,88.3674|22.6177,88.3684|22.6138,88.3687|22.6107,88.3682|22.6079,88.3672|22.6048,88.3647|22.6031,88.3626|22.6011,88.3599|22.5994,88.3569|22.5970,88.3538|22.5946,88.3522|22.5912,88.3510|22.5845,88.3490|22.5728,88.3441|22.5690,88.3416|22.5646,88.3391|22.5608,88.3338|22.5558,88.3305|22.5508,88.3253|22.5484,88.3185|22.5465,88.3096|22.5466,88.3042|22.5490,88.2966|22.5505,88.2937|22.5508,88.2891|22.5551,88.2712|22.5578,88.2549|22.5587,88.2494|22.5576,88.2430|22.5549,88.2416|22.5525,88.2436|22.5478,88.2436|22.5457,88.2454|22.5408,88.2439|22.5367,88.2442|22.5348,88.2465|22.5284,88.2456|22.5202,88.2401|22.5167,88.2271|22.5138,88.2127|22.5040,88.1962|22.4961,88.1876|22.4783,88.1701|22.4739,88.1581|22.4747,88.1442|22.4697,88.1282|22.4669,88.1235|22.4637,88.1220|22.4546,88.1246|22.4416,88.1319|22.4279,88.1444|22.4284,88.1540|22.4394,88.1752|22.3931,88.2089|22.3837,88.2564|22.3745,88.2600|22.3601,88.2911|22.3640,88.3205|22.3674,88.4048|22.3581,88.4208|22.3504,88.4287|22.3442,88.4368|22.3400,88.4465|22.3426,88.4562|22.3601,88.4664|22.3777,88.4772|22.3833,88.4658|22.4176,88.4610|22.4315,88.4700|22.4577,88.4641|22.4686,88.4592|22.4675,88.4445|22.4992,88.4611|22.5197,88.4664|22.5530,88.4808|22.5485,88.5031|22.5381,88.5168|22.5415,88.5317|22.5463,88.5311|22.5515,88.5329|22.5601,88.5450|22.5742,88.5646|22.5951,88.5712|22.6009,88.5756|22.6135,88.5893|22.6153,88.5864|22.6140,88.5764|22.6188,88.5761|22.6241,88.5628|22.6260,88.5523|22.6249,88.5489|22.6285,88.5429|22.6274,88.5384|22.6226,88.5348|22.6220,88.5313|22.6254,88.5244|22.6226,88.5229|22.6261,88.5157|22.6271,88.5114|22.6258,88.5086|22.6304,88.4955|22.6337,88.4944|22.6367,88.4901|22.6377,88.4823|22.6451,88.4721|22.6622,88.4655|22.6716,88.4897|22.6819,88.4922|22.6939,88.4874|22.7190,88.5052|22.7250,88.5048|22.7285,88.5065|22.7313,88.5025|22.7350,88.5017|22.7408,88.4983|22.7502,88.4968|22.7634,88.4943|22.7725,88.4653|22.7762,88.4616|22.7856,88.4645|22.7974,88.4637|22.8043,88.4538|22.8233,88.4558|22.8401,88.4548|22.8475,88.4503|22.8596,88.4304|22.9016,88.4374|22.9198,88.4551|22.9428,88.4601|22.9534,88.4580|22.9554,88.4544}} {{mapshapes|Q1048849}} ===By taxi=== [[File:India - Kolkata rainy street - 3819.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Kolkata's yellow Ambassador taxis]] Kolkata just wouldn't look the same without the plethora of yellow Ambassador taxis that ply on its roads. They're easily available, relatively cheap, and will use their meters, at least in theory. However, Kolkata taxis sometimes refuse to go to some distant remote locations (like Behala, Bansdroni, Howrah) where they wouldn't get any passenger while returning. If they agree, they will demand high pay; be ready for such a situation. New taxis have been introduced, which are called "No Refusal Taxis", but sadly, these taxis are also no different. Some of the new taxis are air-conditioned; usually, these will also have a "Same Fare" sign on them. There is a 25% extra charge if you want the air-conditioner to be turned on in such taxis. In Kolkata, it is a crime for taxis to refuse a request to go to certain destinations, and they can be fined, but if you threaten the driver with a complaint to the police, they will simply ask you to complain. Cars by app-based services such as Uber and Ola are easily available (round-the-clock), reasonably priced, comfortable and have been embraced by citizens. ===By metro=== [[File:Kolkata Metro.jpg|thumb|The Kolkata Metro is the oldest metro system in India.]] Kolkata's [http://www.kmrc.in/ '''Metro Rail'''] is the oldest underground and elevated railway system in India. It is the fastest, cleanest, most reliable, least crowded (though still rather crowded) and most efficient of all the transportation Kolkata has to offer. Trains run every 6-15 min. They run from 7AM-9:45PM from Monday to Saturday and 10AM-9:45PM. on Sunday. Line 1 connects the North and South of the city, from Dakshineswar to New Garia. Line 2 connects the city from Salt Lake Sector-V to Sealdah. New Tourist Smart Cards shall be introduced, Card-I. valid for one day unlimited ride, Card-II. for three days. For more about these, read the '''[http://www.mtp.indianrailways.gov.in/viewsection_opennew2.jsp?lang=0&id=0,2,396 conditions here].''' ===By tram=== Kolkata has the only tram service in all of India and the oldest surviving electric tram network in Asia. Though decommissioned in some parts of the city, electric trams are still one of the means of travelling between a few places within the city. Operated by WBTC since 2016, they move slowly on the laid tracks in traffic-jammed streets, but they are environment-friendly (no emissions on the street, only at the source of energy generation). The network includes '''[http://wbtc.co.in/ 25 Tram Routes]''' ===By train=== The electrified suburban rail network of SER and ER is extensive and includes the Circular Rail. Depending on the route, 'local' trains can be extremely crowded. It is less expensive to travel around by train as compared to private cabs or taxis. Men are advised not to sit in the ‘Ladies’ compartment. ===By bus=== The city has an extensive bus network (possibly the most exhaustive in the whole of India) and this is the cheapest, though not always the most comfortable means of transport. The routes are written all over the colourful buses in Bengali and also in English. The conductors call out their destinations to everyone he's passing and all you have to do is wave at the bus anywhere and it will stop, at times causing a small queue of other cars behind it. Esplanade is a major bus terminus in Kolkata. Karunamoyee in Salt Lake City is another major bus depot. Some buses operate from the Babughat area in Kolkata as well. Among the buses that ply the city streets, the deluxe buses run by JNNURM (Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission) and WBTC (West Bengal Transport Corporation) are probably the better option. Air-conditioned buses (Volvo) are also available to many destinations. ===By auto-rickshaw=== In Kolkata, there are shared auto-rickshaws, i.e. the auto-rickshaws don't ferry just a single person but four person at a time. The fare is not set by meters, as fares are fixed by the auto-rickshaw associations. Auto-rickshaws have a fixed route and a vehicle of that route travel in that particular route only. However unlike taxis, they don't refuse passengers. The fare of an auto-rickshaw is much less than that of a taxi (for example, ₹7-10). Be prepared to give the exact fare as they are very reluctant to give change. ===By rickshaw=== [[File:Manpowered rickshaw.JPG|thumb|250px|A human-pulled rickshaw]] There are two types of rickshaws in Kolkata: human pulled rickshaws and cycle-rickshaws. However human-pulled rickshaws are confined to the Gariahat and Ballygunge region and take more fare than cycle-rickshaws. The cycle-rickshaw is the most convenient mean of transport in Kolkata. It is very cheap and can accommodate two adults. The fare is not determined by meter by the respective rickshaw association. Unlike auto-rickshaws, they go to any place in a particular region. However, after 10PM rickshaw drivers may demand an exorbitant fees, and the same goes for times during natural calamities such as heavy rainfall. ===By ferry=== The river offers a less crowded but slow traffic medium. There are several points (popularly called Ghats and jetties) on the bank of the river from where you can board several regular routes of ferry services. Ferries can be fairly large launches to small improvised motorized boats. Even if you don't get any exotic manual boat like you get in [[Varanasi]], the river transport of the city lets you go to several old spots near the bank in a hassle-free manner with an additional dash of the view of decadent river front of the city. ===By rental car=== Privately owned rental car places are available throughout the city. Rates depend on the make, model, size and comfort level of the car. Agreements are flexible, for example, cars can be rented even for couple of hours at an hourly rate. Most rental cars are accompanied with a driver from the rental agency. ===By foot=== Except in [[Kolkata/Maidan|Maidan]] and newly-developed areas, much of Kolkata is not so pedestrian-friendly. In the more tourist oriented areas, you'll be constantly accosted by beggars and touts. Crossing roads often involves wading across multiple lanes of heavy traffic. Try your best to move in a predictable straight line, so vehicles can weave around you. Better yet, latch onto a group of locals and cross in their shadow. If you really want to walk around, these places would be good: * Walk along the Hooghly River. There is a good promenade near the Eden Gardens. * Walk along the Chowringhee Road, which sets the pace as you unravel the rare beauty of this city. Across the road sweeps a huge, lush green, open parkland called the '''[[Kolkata/Maidan|Maidan]]''', centering around '''Fort William''', the massive and impregnable British Citadel built in 1773. A rambling green ‘lung of Kolkata’, the area is a hub of diverse activities. ==Talk== Being in [[West Bengal]], the native language of the people of Kolkata is '''[[Bengali phrasebook|Bengali]]'''. However, most locals also speak English and some [[Hindi phrasebook|Hindi]]. Many shopkeepers and taxi drivers are able to communicate in broken English, and government offices will typically have English-speaking staff on duty. Although it is generally not a problem getting by with English, learning some Bengali will make your trip much smoother. == See == [[File:Indian Museum, Courtyard, Kolkata, India.jpg|thumb|The Indian Museum was built in 1814 and is one of the oldest museums in India]] The city sprawls along the eastern bank of the Hooghly River, a branch of the river Ganges, which divides it from Howrah on the western bank. For travellers, the most relevant parts of Kolkata are south of the Howrah Bridge in the areas around '''[[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]]''' and '''[[Kolkata/Maidan|Maidan]]'''. ====Spiritual==== Kolkata has many places of worship of different religions. '''Dakshineswar Kali Temple''' is a famous Hindu temple in Kolkata and is associated with Sri Ramakrishna, the eclectic 19th-century saint who revived Hinduism during the British Raj. '''Kalighat''' is a Hindu pilgrimage site and an essential shrine of Hindu Shakti worship. '''St Paul's Cathedral''' is the largest cathedral in the city and next to the Birla Planetarium. '''Armenian Church''' is the oldest place of Christian worship in Kolkata. '''Jewish Synagogues''', the Maghen David Synagogue on Jewish Synagogue Street and the BETHEL on Pollock Street are very old worship houses and a reminder of the cosmopolitan nature of the city. '''Pareshnath Jain Temple''', an ornate mass of mirrors, coloured stones and glass mosaic, and overlooks a beautiful garden. It is in Gauri Bari, near Maniktala. '''Parsi Fire Temples''', cater to the religious needs of the prominent Parsi community of Kolkata. Located on Metcalf Street and Beliaghata. ==Do== Take a '''tram ride''' in Kolkata. The city has the only active tram service in India and has become an icon of Kolkata. They move slow on the laid tracks in traffic-jammed streets. Several modern '''cinemas''' are dotted around the city, including [http://www.inoxmovies.com/ INOX] with several locations, [http://www.famecinemas.com/ Fame] at Metropolis Mall in Highland Park, and [http://www.adlabscinemas.com/ RDB Adlabs] at RDB Boulevard, Near Infinity Building in Salt Lake Sector-V, all showing Indian and American blockbusters. Unlike most of cricket-obsessed India, '''[[Association football|football (soccer)]]''' reigns supreme in Kolkata, with the local clubs [http://www.mohunbaganac.com Mohun Bagan Athletic Club] and [http://www.eastbengalfootballclub.com East Bengal Club] being the most successful in India. They contest the Kolkata Derby biannually, which is considered by many to be the oldest and most intense football rivalry in all of Asia. ===Events=== '''[http://www.iplt20.com/ Indian Premier League]''' (IPL) is the main club [[cricket]] league in India. It is one of the world's most widely attended sporting events, and if you are in Kolkata during the season (April–May), consider watching the home team (Kolkata Knight Riders) play at Eden Gardens. '''[http://www.kolkatabookfaironline.com Kolkata Book Fair]''' takes place from the last week of January to the first week of February. It is the largest book fair in Asia and is a significant event in the city. '''Durga Puja''', a festival honouring the Hindu goddess Durga, takes place in October. The biggest festival for Hindus in Bengal and Eastern India, Kolkata takes on an almost carnival-like ambience. Streets shut down for the construction of ''pandals'', large stands that depict events from the Ramayana and crowds flock to the biggest and best ones. Durga Puja in Kolkata has been listed as a [[UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage]] in 2022. A good time to visit, unless you have a fear of crowds. ==Work== '''Volunteering''' is a real option here with several opportunities. * '''Brother Xavier's New Hope'''. Home for orphans of Kolkata's red light district. A much smaller mission than Mother Teresa's which one man built from the ground up. Brother Xavier and the children always need volunteers and funds. * '''Mother Teresa's Mission''' accepts volunteers to help in its multiple projects around the city. Enquire at the motherhouse. ==Buy== Traditionally Kolkata had certain shopping areas or districts. The New Market area was considered the core of fashionable marketing. That was the marketplace for the British and later patronised by the more sophisticated Indians. There were large markets in Burrabazar, Hatibagan-Shyambazar, Gariahat and Bhowanipore. There were several specialised markets: electrical goods at Chandni Chowk, jewellery at Bowbazar, books at College Street, fish at Maniktala, flowers at Jagannath Ghat, the Maidan market for sports goods and so on. The malls are a more recent addition. The South City Mall, supposed to be the biggest in the city, is in its [[Kolkata/Southern fringes|southern fringes]]. [[Kolkata/East|East Kolkata]], the area that has come up, has a large number of malls. New malls are being added. One has come up at Park Circus, an old neighbourhood in [[Kolkata/South|South Kolkata]], in 2013. (See district pages for market and shop listings.) ==Eat== [[File:Rasgulla - Kolkata 2011-08-02 4547.JPG|thumb|''Roshogolla,'' sweet dumplings made out of ''Chenna'' (Indian cottage cheese) and semolina dough.]] Kolkata has old traditions about eating out. Wilson's Hotel (which later became the Great Eastern Hotel) is credited to have been the first western-style hotel/restaurant in Kolkata, serving what was then forbidden food for Indians, particularly Hindus. One could be treated as an out-caste if caught eating there, but the idea caught on and others followed. Many of the restaurants that line the streets in the Esplanade area have been around for more than a hundred years. The joy of food in Kolkata is in its Indian foods. Nizam's (at 23-24 Hogg Street), close to New Market, is credited with the invention of the famous Kati Kebab roll and still serves up the best of the best. For Mughlai dishes, there are several places to eat in the [[Kolkata/South|Park Circus]] area and there are others all over the city. Besides Bengali foods, Kolkata is also the home of Indian Chinese food. Chinese restaurants are everywhere so try the Indian variant of hot and sour soup and the famous Indian Chinese dish of chilli chicken. The best place to have Chinese is to visit Chinatown near Tangra, [[Kolkata/East|East Kolkata]]. It serves the best of the Chinese dishes and you will find plenty of large, small & medium restaurants. There are some restaurants serving Thai, Mediterranean or Italian food. Kolkata also has many excellent vegetarian restaurants ranging from budget to expensive ones. There are two types: those serving North Indian and those serving South Indian food. For those looking for vegetarian street foods, one can find ubiquitous ''jhal muri'' (somewhat similar to ''bhel puri'' of [[Mumbai]]) a concoction of puffed rice mixed with various spices, vegetables & other ingredients available at street vendors all over Kolkata. Street vendors selling egg rolls/chicken rolls abound and their freshly prepared kati rolls are safe to eat. Mughlai Paratha (earlier it was a paratha stuffed with minced meat, but now the minced meat has been replaced by cheaper but tasty alternatives) is a Kolkata speciality. ''Fuchka'', the Kolkata version of paani-puri, but very different from the ones found in Delhi, is available on the streets but be wary of the tamarind water. It never troubles the local people and outsiders can safely taste this delicacy as long as they don't take too much. Earlier, the restaurants were standalone entities. A cluster of restaurants in a single mall is a comparatively new idea and has become popular. (See district pages for restaurant listings.) ==Drink== {{movetodistrict}} There are plenty of places to buy alcohol around the city. Kolkata has many pubs and bars, which are frequented by youngsters as well as its older residents. Some pubs have live concerts or DJs. They include: *Someplace Else (The Park) * Roxy (The Park) * Aqua (The Park) * The Myx (Park Street) * Olypub (Park Street), famous for the beer and the beef steak * Mocha (AJC Bose Road) * Underground (HHI, AJC Bose Road) * Nocturne (Theatre Road) * Shisha Bar Stock Exchange, The Factory Outlet (22 Camac Street) * Chili's (Quest Mall, South City Mall, Acropolis Mall Kasba) * Cafe Mezzuna (Forum Mall Elgin Road, South City Mall) * Hoppipola (Acropolis Mall) * Afraa Lounge (City Centre Salt Lake) * Fairlawns (Sudder Street) * Big Ben (The Kenilworth, Little Russel Street) All pubs are supposed to shut shop by midnight or 1AM. So go early if you want to enjoy yourself in the club. ==Sleep== Kolkata has long had a concentration of budget backpacker hotels in the [[Kolkata/Esplanade#Sleep|Sudder Street]] area and many of these are colonial era gems, albeit decaying ones. Sudder Street is centrally located and is well connected by public transport. Both the major railway stations at [[Howrah]] and [[Kolkata/North#Sleep|Sealdah]] have many hotels around them. Most of them might be only licensed to accommodate Indian citizens. Be sure to not walk with a local "friend" or guide, unless you want to have higher prices. There are some hotels in [[Kolkata/South#Sleep|Gariahat]]. The growth of the IT Sector and hospital facilities in [[Kolkata/East#Sleep|East Kolkata]] has lead to development of hotels in that area. British-era clubs such as Tollygunge Club, Calcutta Club (AJC Bose Rd), Saturday Club (Theatre Rd), and Bengal Club (Russel St) have lavish rooms for rent. However, they only accept bookings through members. (See district pages for hotel listings.) ==Stay safe== [[File:India - Kolkata street beggar - 3246.jpg|thumb|A beggar in Kolkata]] Kolkata is one of the safest metropolitan areas in India, and the people are friendly and helpful, unlike in most of India's other large cities. One noted problem is the drug dealers around Sudder Street. However, as the dealers obviously do not want to draw undue attention to their activity, they are not persistent and rarely a threat. There have been rare incidents of chain, bag and mobile snatching in railway stations and empty roads. Visitors outside the city are often magnets for [[begging|beggars]], frauds and touts. In [[Kolkata/South|South Kolkata]], beggars often knock at the glass windows of cars. It does little good to get angry or to say "No" loudly. The best response is to look unconcerned and ignore the behaviour. The more attention you pay to a beggar or a tout, positive or negative, the longer they will follow you hoping for a donation. ===Emergency=== * {{listing | type=listing | name=Police | alt=Kolkata Police | url=http://www.kolkatapolice.gov.in/ | email= | address=18, Lal Bazar St, Radha Bazar, Lal Bazar, Kolkata, West Bengal 700001 | lat=22.5726076 | long=88.3501937 | directions=Lal Bazar | phone=+91 33 2214-3024, +91 33 2214-3230, +91 33 2214-1310 | tollfree=100 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-03-02 | content= }} * {{listing | name=Fire | phone=101 }} ===Police stations=== * {{listing | name=Ballygunge | phone=+91 33 24543179 (2100), +91 33 24862601 }} * {{listing | name=Bhowanipore | phone=+91 33 24558092, +91 33 24541100, +91 33 24862711 }} * {{listing | name=Dum Dum | phone=+91 33 25514167 }} * {{listing | name=Maidan | phone=+91 33 2223 2462 (4551), +91 33 22480100 }} * {{listing | name=Park Street | phone=+91 33 22268321, +91 33 22832100, +91 33 22276437 }} ==Stay healthy== Kolkata has a number of medical colleges and hospitals. For individual hospital listings, please see the various district pages. ===Ambulance=== * {{listing | type=listing | name=Medical College & Hospital, Kolkata (''Government'') | alt= | url=https://www.medicalcollegekolkata.in/ | email= | address=88 College St | lat=22.5736 | long=88.3619 | directions= | phone=+91 33 24512644 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3348933 | content= }} * {{listing | name=St. John's Ambulance | address=5, Government Place | phone=+91 33 22485277 }} * {{listing | name=Wochhardt Medical Centre | address=2/7, Sarat Bose Road | phone= +91 33 24754320 }} ==Connect== Public call booths can be found easily throughout the city from where local, national, and international calls can be made. Else local sim card can be used for connectivity.Cell phone coverage is excellent with all major mobile service providers offering their services in the city. The area '''dialing code''' for Kolkata is '''33'''. From overseas dial +91 33 XXXX XXXX, from within India dial 033 XXXX XXXX. For mobile phones, dial +91 XXXXX XXXXX. Kolkata has only one area code (033). Internet cafes are also available in plenty and charges ₹10-25/hour. You need to show your identity card to use internet in those cafes. ==Cope== === Consulates === * {{flag|Bangladesh}} {{listing | name=Bangladesh |alt=| url=http://bdhc-kolkata.org/ | email= | address=Circus Ave | lat=22.5414929 | long=88.3589803 | directions=Just E of AJC Bose Rd | phone=+91 33 2290 5208, +91 33 2290 5209, +91 33 2288 6536 (After hours) | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-2288-1616 | hours= | price= |wikidata= |lastedit=2020-03-02| content=Issues 15-day visas. Applications are received at window #4 M-F from 9-11AM, and visas are generally ready the next afternoon. Bring 3 passport photos. As of December 2018, there seems to be a new policy: the application should be first filled online as directed on their website. You can use the payed services of the stands in front of the High Commission to fill the forms for you, just bring one or two passport photos. Beware that at least in some cases, the Kolkata office can be reluctant to issue visa for non-Indians, and the process requires assertiveness and patience. }} * {{flag|China}} {{listing | name=China |alt=| url=http://in.china-embassy.org/eng/jgsz/t631873.htm | email=chinaconsul_kkt@mfa.gov.cn | address=EC-72, Sector I, Salt Lake City | lat=22.5834834 | long=88.4070012 | directions= | phone=+91 33 4004 8169 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 4004 8168 | hours=M-F 10AM-12:30PM| price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|France}} {{listing | name=France |alt=| url= | email= | address=26 Park Mansions, Park St | lat=22.5184239 | long=88.3286423 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|Germany}} {{listing | name=Germany |alt=| url= | email= | address=1 Hastings Park Rd, Alipore | lat=22.5249993 | long=88.3321313 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2479 1141, +91 33 2479 1142, +91 33 2479 2150, +91 33 2439 8906 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 4004 8168 | hours= | price= |wikidata= |lastedit=2020-03-02| content=The origins of the German consulate in Kolkata can be traced to before the existence of Germany itself, to the establishment of the consulate of the Kingdom of Hanover in 1851 and the Consulate of Prussia in 1854. }} * {{flag|Italy}} {{listing | name=Italy |alt=| url=http://www.conscalcutta.esteri.it/ | email=consolatogenerale.calcutta@esteri.it | address=Alipore | lat=22.5240717 | long=88.325556 | directions=3, Raja Santosh Road | phone=+91 33-24792414 - 24792426, +91 98312-12216 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-24793892 | hours=M-F 10AM-noon | price= |wikidata= |lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|Japan}} {{listing | name=Japan | alt= | url=http://www.kolkata.in.emb-japan.go.jp/itprtop_en/index.html | email= | address=55, M. N. Sen Lane, Tollygunge | lat=22.4874321 | long=88.3409411 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2421-1970 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2421-1971 | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|Netherlands}} {{listing | name=Netherlands | alt= | url=https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/india/about-us/honorair-consulaat-in-kolkata | email=consulkolkata.netherlands@gmail.com | address=5, Rameshwar Shaw Road | lat=22.54837 | long=88.37208 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2289 7020, +91 33 2289 7676 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2289 7919 | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2022-07-24| content= }} * {{flag|United Kingdom}} {{listing | name=United Kingdom | alt= | url= | email= | address=1A Ho Chi Minh Sarani | lat=22.5472312 | long=88.347796 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2288 5173, +91 33 2288 6536 (After hours) | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2288-1616 | hours= | price= |wikidata= |lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|United States}} {{listing | name=United States | alt= | url=https://in.usembassy.gov/embassy-consulates/kolkata/ | email=consularkolkata@state.gov | address=5/1, Ho Chi Minh Sarani | lat=22.5472312 | long=88.347796 | directions= | phone=+91 33 3984 2400 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-2282 2335 | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2020-03-02| content=It is the oldest diplomatic post of the U.S. in India, and the second oldest in the world (the oldest being in London). Benjamin Joy was appointed the first American Consul to Kolkata by George Washington in 1792, upon the express recommendation of then- Secretary of State, Thomas Jefferson. (Note that the ironic address was the result of a diplomatic snub by the then Marxist Bengal government during the period of the U.S. war in Indochina.) }} ==Go next== [[File:Ferry in Sundarbans.jpg|thumb|250px|Sundarbans]] *'''[[Bangladesh]]'''. Tickets for buses running to the border and [[Dhaka]] can be reserved at Shyamoli Yatri Paribahan, 6/1 Marquis St (parallel to and one block south of Sudder Street, and just west of Mirza Ghalib St, next door to DHL), {{phone|+91 33 2252 0693}}. 2-3 buses per day leave this office on Tu, Th and Sa, usually at 5:30AM, 8:30AM and 12:30PM. The fare is ₹86 to the Haridaspur border post (about 2½ hr). All the way to Dhaka (with a bus change at the border) will cost ₹550 (about 12 hr). Beware that several travel agencies around this area also sell tickets for these buses, but at very inflated prices. At the border, it's best to change money on the Indian side, but count it carefully and double-check the maths on their calculator. On the Bangladesh side, there are some bus stands just behind the border, or you can catch a flat-bed cycle-rickshaw for Tk5 for the 2&nbsp;km trip to the bus stand for onward travel, or you can walk, but expect the hopeful rickshaw-wallahs to follow you at least halfway. *'''[[Bhutan]]''' - Tucked away in the corner of the bus station is a small Bhutan Government kiosk selling tickets for buses running to the Bhutanese border town of [[Phuentsholing]]. Buses depart Tu Th Sa at 9PM, and the 18-hr journey costs ₹300. *'''[[Bishnupur (West Bengal)|Bishnupur]]''' - famous for terracotta temples, clay sculptures and silk sarees. *'''[[Darjeeling Hills]]''' - a mountainous region home to [[Darjeeling]], [[Kalimpong]] and [[Mirik]]. When Darjeeling is your destination, you could travel the last 72km by the famous [[Darjeeling Himalayan Railway]]. *'''[[Digha]]''' - a beach town in the southern part of the state. Buses from Esplanade Bus Station. *'''[[Grand Trunk Road]]''' - this historic road crosses this city via Jessore Road and Belghoria Expressway. *'''[[Samukpota]]''' - about 10 km from Kolkata is the village of is a "Green Mall," which offers an extensive collection of palm trees plus other plants, gardening tools, yoga instruction, and South Indian food. *'''[[Santiniketan]]''' - famous for the Ashramik School, and university founded by Nobel Laureate poet Rabindranath Tagore. The town is also known for its handmade leather crafts and ''kantha'' stitch sarees. *'''[[Sundarbans National Park]]''' - part of the largest littoral mangrove in the world, and home to the famous Bengal Tigers. {{usablecity}} {{geo|22.5726723|88.3638815|zoom=13}} {{isPartOf|Southeast Bengal}} {{hasDocent|2006nishan178713}} 7h4jqci8ky93f1ibhi5v0f14u2iu0sn 4491252 4491248 2022-07-27T18:17:16Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* See */ summarising to cover the most important attractions. wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|BBDBag Pano-2.jpg}} {{printDistricts}} {{confused|[[Kozhikode]], formerly '''Calicut''', a city in southwestern India.}} '''Kolkata''' ([[Bengali phrasebook|Bengali]]: কলকাতা, [[Hindi phrasebook|Hindi]]: कोलकाता) (formerly '''Calcutta''') is the capital of [[West Bengal]] and one of the largest urban agglomerations in [[India]]. It is the largest city in Eastern India. Kolkata is an 'in your face' city that shocks and charms the unsuspecting visitor. Long known as the cultural capital of India and home to the so-called Bengal Renaissance, 'The City of Joy' (the sobriquet became more famous after the publication of a novel of the same name) continues to spawn generations of poets, writers, film directors and Nobel Prize winners. If your trip only allows for a visit of one or two of India's metropolitan cities, then definitely consider placing Kolkata on your itinerary. Kolkata is arguably one of the most socially, culturally and politically progressive cities in India. Love it or hate it, you definitely won't forget the 'City of Joy'. ==Districts== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Kolkata Wikivoyage map PNG.png | regionmaptext=Districts of Kolkata | regionmapsize=300px | region1name=[[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]] | region1color=#4f93c0 | region1description=The colonial district is still the central business and administrative area and is considered the heart of Kolkata. Made up of the northern part of Chowringhee, Park Street, Mirza Ghalib Street (Free School Street), B. B. D. Bagh (Dalhousie Square), Chandni Chowk, Burrabazar and Sudder Street. | region2name=[[Kolkata/Maidan|Maidan]] | region2color=#71b37b | region2description=The area consisting of the huge park and its surrounding neighbourhoods. Includes Fort William, Strand Road, Dufferin Road, Hooghly Bank and the southern part of Chowringhee. | region3name=[[Kolkata/South|South Kolkata]] | region3color=#ac5c91 | region3description=The posh and new part of the city. Covers Ballygunge, Gariahat, Bhowanipore, Alipore, Chetla, New Alipore, Rash Behari, Dhakuria etc. This entire region is within Kolkata district (KMC Area). | region4name=[[Kolkata/Southern fringes|Southern fringes]] | region4color=#578e86 | region4description=The rapidly mushrooming localities to the south of the city. Includes Tollygunge, Taratala, Behala, Thakurpukur, Jadavpur, Kasba, Santoshpur, Baghajatin, Garia, Maheshtala, Rajpur Sonarpur, Baruipur, Joka, Pailan, Budge Budge, Narendrapur etc. This is a relatively newer part of the city where a lot of expansion is going on. | region5name=[[Kolkata/North|North Kolkata]] | region5color=#d09440 | region5description=The older area of the city, a fascinating district dominated by narrow little lanes and hundreds of century-old buildings. Includes Chitpur, Bagbazar, Belgachia, Shyambazar, Shobhabazar, Maniktala, Jorasanko and the College Street area. Also here is the Kolkata station. North Kolkata was known as Black Town during the British period as it was home to the native population. | region6name=[[Kolkata/Northern fringes|Northern fringes]] | region6color=#8a84a3 | region6description=The large industrial area to the north of the city extends up to Naihati and Barasat. Includes Cossipore, Dum Dum, Belghoria, Khardaha, Panihati, Titagarh and Madhyamgram, where there are a number of factories, including jute, paper, cotton, ordnance and chemicals. The northern fringes are also the prime communication hub of Kolkata, having the airport, Metro Rail, Circular Rail, and overground rail. | region7name=[[Kolkata/East|East Kolkata]] | region7color=#d56d76 | region7description=Rapidly developing, especially the IT sector, and home to several malls. Encompasses Salt Lake City (Bidhannagar), Chinar Park, Rajarhat, New Town, Lake Town and the EM Bypass. Many five-star hotels, theme parks, posh housing estates and technology parks are being built in this area. | region8name=[[Kolkata/Baranagar|Baranagar]] | region8color=#69999f | region8description=A major industrial centre for the manufacturing of agricultural and industrial machinery, chemicals, castor oil, several jute products, matches, and numerous cotton-processing companies. Baranagar is very rich culturally, a good tourist attraction of Kolkata. | region9name=[[Kolkata/Barrackpore|Barrackpore]] | region9color=#b5d29f | region9description=A cantonment town. }} == Understand== ===History=== [[File:Victoria Memorial By Saprativa.jpg|thumb|The Victoria Memorial, a reminder of the Raj.]] Kolkata's history is intimately related to the British East India Company, which arrived in 1690, and to British India, of which Calcutta became the capital in 1772. Job Charnock was widely known as the founder of Calcutta. There were 3 villages named Sutanuti, Gobindapur and Kalikata. Later the village Kalikata became the city Kolkata. But some Indian historians have disputed this claim, arguing that Kolkata developed naturally over a period, centred on the ancient Kali temple at Kalighat and the port at Kidderpore. Whatever its origins, Kolkata flowered as the capital of British India during the 19th century, the heyday of the Raj. Calcutta University, the first modern Indian university was founded here in 1857. Kolkata became the centre of Indian arts and literature, and the national movement for independence got its start here. However, with the transfer of the capital to Delhi in 1911, the pains of the partition of Bengal in 1947, a violent repressive and feudal state machinery operational for nearly the first two decades after independence, the ideologically motivated Maoist movement (the Naxalbari movement) in the 1970s, followed by the Marxist rule has shaped the city to its present form. ===Modern Kolkata=== Kolkata has become the main business, commercial and financial hub of eastern India. The city's economic fortunes grew as the economic liberalisation in India during the early 1990s reached Kolkata during late 1990s. Kolkata is a multicultural and cosmopolitan city, with diversity from all over India as well as Europeans (including Germans, Armenians, and others) and other Asians (including Chinese, Sinhalese, and Tibetans). Kolkata is also notable for being home to India's largest Chinatown, which continues to be home to many ethnic Chinese residents whose families have lived in India for several generations. In 1977, a "Left Front" coalition of the Communist and Marxist parties came to power and ruled the state for 34 years. This is reflected in street names and memorials in the city with names like Lenin Sarani and Ho Chi Minh Sarani. During this period, the various egalitarian approaches implemented at improving the living standards of the down-trodden has helped the city in bridging the wealth-gap and decreasing impoverishment. ===Economy=== [[File:Camac Street 'G K Tower'.jpg|thumb|GK Tower located in Camac Street]] [[File:SC Mall (1).JPG|thumb|The South City mall located near Jadavpur, is one of the largest shopping malls in Kolkata]] Kolkata is fast developing into a modern infotech city with various private sector companies setting up shops here. The landscape of the city is also fast changing with flyovers, gardens and several new commercial establishments. Kolkata city has expanded into its suburbs, with [[Greater Kolkata]] stretching from [[Kalyani]] (in Nadia district) in north to [[Jaynagar Majilpur]] in south (in South 24 Parganas district). The city's fortunes have looked up since the early 1990s, coinciding with the liberalisation of the Indian economy. Its economy has been amongst the fastest growing in the country. The New Metro city is characterised by popular spots such as multiplexes, theatres, clubs, pubs, coffee shops, and museums. Kolkata is home to many industrial units, of large Indian corporations, whose product range is varied and includes engineering products, electronics, electrical equipment, cables, steel, leather, textiles, jewellery, frigates, automobiles, railway coaches and wagons. Several industrial estates like Taratala, Uluberia, Dankuni, Kasba, and Howrah are spread throughout the urban agglomeration. A huge leather complex has come up at Bantala. An export processing zone has been set up in Falta. Specialised setups like the country's first Toy Park, and a Gem and Jewellery Park have also been established. Kolkata is also starting to become a major hub for the IT (Information Technology) industry. With the formation of New Town and extension of Salt Lake's Sector-V, Kolkata is rapidly turning into a pro-IT city. ===Geography=== [[File:Eastern High - Rajarhat 2012-04-11 9384.JPG|thumb|Apartment buildings in New Town, Kolkata]] Kolkata is in the eastern part of India and is spread along the eastern banks of the Hooghly River. The Kolkata Municipal Corporation (KMC) has an area of 185 km². The city can be roughly divided into two sections along Mother Teresa Sarani (which was known during the British rule as Park Street). North of Park Street is the more congested part of the city. South of Park Street is the slightly better planned section of the city. South Kolkata is better planned with wider roads and better equipped police force for keeping law & order. The better planning in South Kolkata is because it was built much later. The North is the real, old Kolkata and most of the oldest families and buildings are situated there. Over the past several years the city has expanded to the south and the east. The old Central Business District (CBD) is where the seat of the West Bengal Government is located, along with many other government offices. Several banks have their corporate or regional headquarters around the B. B. D. Bagh area (named after the revolutionaries Benoy Basu, Badal Gupta and Dinesh Gupta who forced entry into The Writers' Building, the epicentre of the British Raj government in Bengal). Many of Kolkata's older business groups have their main offices here. The area is a mix of multi-storeyed office blocks and colonial buildings. The newer CBD is around the south of Park Street, Camac Street and Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Road. Several high-rise office blocks including some of Kolkata's tallest commercial buildings, like the Chatterjee International Centre, Tata Centre, Everest House, Industry House, CGO Building, are located here. An even-newer CBD is now being set up in the Rajarhat-New Town area, lying between Bidhannagar (Salt Lake) and the Airport. Maidan (meaning open field) is between the river Hooghly and J. L. Nehru Road (or Chowringhee Road). It is said to be the lungs of Kolkata. The lush green meadow also houses Victoria Memorial, Eden Gardens, and several sporting clubs. Kolkatans simply love to stroll in the Maidan. In an effort to relieve congestion in the main city, many government offices have shifted to high-rise office buildings lining Salt Lake City's Central Park. The residential buildings are mainly low-rise and comprise of older colonial buildings and numerous new four-storied apartment blocks. 10- to 12-storey apartment blocks have come up in large numbers in South Kolkata. The city has relaxed its rules on high-rise construction and 20-storey buildings are becoming more common. The tallest residential towers of eastern India, the four 35-storey towers of South City, are on Prince Anwar Shah Road. Heavy construction activity along the Eastern Metropolitan Bypass is changing the face of the city. Luxury hotels, a convention centre, speciality hospitals, condominium complexes, malls and multiplexes are coming up at a rapid pace. The city's expansion in the eastern side is spearheaded by the construction of a new satellite township called New Town adjacent to the well planned Salt Lake City. It is one of the largest planned urban developments in India. The neglected western side of the urban agglomeration has got a boost with the signing of an agreement with Ciputra, an Indonesian company to build the Kolkata West International City (KWIC). Another huge new township is in the proposal state in [[Dankuni]]. Slums and dilapidated structures exist in many pockets of the city proper and house over 25% of the city's population (2001 census). Slum redevelopment schemes have helped improve living conditions by a small extent but there is huge scope for improvement in this area. Efforts to shift slum dwellers to newer developments have often met with resistance and failure because many of the slums are in prime areas of the city and the slum dwellers who are integrated in the social structure of the neighbourhood do not want to shift. Many roads in Kolkata have two names in use: the old colonial name that is still commonly used by locals, and the official post-independence new name that you will see in maps and on road signs. ===Climate=== [[File:Nalban - Kolkata 2011-09-14 5167.JPG|thumb|Monsoon clouds over Kolkata.]] Kolkata has three main seasons: summer, monsoon, and winter. Summer, from March–May, is hot and humid with temperatures touching 38-42° Celsius. Monsoon starts in June and lasts till September or October. This is the time when heavy showers sometimes lead to waterlogging in a few areas. Winter is from November to February. This is the best season to visit the city, as the weather is very pleasant with temperatures ranging between 8 and 20°. ===Time=== Kolkata is in the GMT+5:30 time zone. ==Get in== ===By plane=== [[File:Kolkata Airport new integrated terminal skyview.jpg|thumb|Skyview of the integrated terminal of Kolkata Airport]] * {{listing | type=go | name=Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport | alt={{IATA|CCU}}, Dum Dum Airport, নেতাজি সুভাষচন্দ্র বসু আন্তর্জাতিক বিমানবন্দর | url=http://www.kolkatainternationalairport.com/ | email=apdkolkata@aai.aero | address=Jessore Road | lat=22.654722 | long=88.446667 | directions=about 18&nbsp;km outside the city centre. There is a '''prepaid taxi''' option (₹150-250). State-run air-conditioned buses are available to get into the city. Cheaper, and hassle free, and since you can hail a taxi anywhere in the city centre to take you to your final destination, you do not need to worry. However, in case you are arriving at the busy hours, it is better to get a prepaid taxi, which takes you directly to your destination. Moreover app based Cab services such as Ola and Uber are also available from the airport. The buses are parked outside the arrival gate at the domestic terminal. International travellers would have to walk down from their terminal for 800 m. As you come out of the international terminal, turn left and keep walking towards the domestic terminal. Do not be dissuaded by the taxi touts, who would try and make you believe that the buses do not run anymore. | phone=+91 33 2511 8036 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2511 9266 | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport | image=Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport, Kolkata.jpg | wikidata=Q388535 |lastedit=2020-03-02| content=Services on the airport, at tha International Terminal: a newsagent, a Duty Free shop, a clothes outlet, a coffee shop and a music outlet. At the Domestic Terminal: a couple of handicraft shops, a newsagent, a medical outlet, a sweets stall, a florist. Passengers facilities: trollies, telephone in security hold area, wheelchair, medical inspection room, child care room, assistance to physically challenged, inter-terminal bus service, airport post office. phone +91 33 2511 8787, +91 33 39874987 }} ===By train=== [[File:Howrah Station.jpg|thumb|Howrah railway station as seen from the Hooghly River]] Kolkata is well connected by rail to almost all the big stations in India and also serves as the gateway to [[North-Eastern India]]. Also, there are two international trains from [[Bangladesh]], the ''Maitree Express'' connects Kolkata with the capital [[Dhaka]] three times per week and the ''Bandhan Express'' runs from [[Khulna]] once per week. For train timings and tickets check with [http://www.indianrail.gov.in/ '''Indian Railways''']. * {{go | name=Howrah Junction railway station | alt=হাওড়া জংশন রেলওয়ে স্টেশন | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.583 | long=88.3425 | directions=Across the Hooghly river from the [[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]] district. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Howrah Junction railway station | wikidata=Q986105 | image=Howrah Station.jpg | lastedit=2018-11-17 | content=It is not in Kolkata but in the adjoining city of [[Howrah]], on the west bank of the Hooghly River. Howrah is the largest railway complex in India with over 600 trains arriving per day. There are 26 platforms in Howrah station. Local trains of Eastern Railway arrives mainly at 1-9 platforms while South Eastern Railway local trains arrive at platforms 17-23, remaining platforms is used for long-distance trains. Platforms 17 to 26 are in New Complex, just south of the original building. For passengers it has an enormous covered waiting area between the main complex and the platforms. In addition there is a Yatri Niwas (railway's travellers' lodge) with dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. The vehicular carriageways along the length of platforms allow passengers to be dropped near rail compartments — a facility unique among most major stations of the country. Directly facing Howrah are ferries (₹5) that can get you to other side of the river to either Babu Ghat or Fairlie Place in the [[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]] district from where you can arrange onward transportation with anything from taxis to public buses to rickshaws. }} [[File:The new DEMU bullet train at sealdah station 2014-06-03 12-27.jpg|thumb|A DEMU train at Sealdah station]] *{{listing | type=go | name=Sealdah railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bepin Behari Ganguly Street, Sealdah | lat=22.5681 | long=88.3718 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3347406 | content=Handicapped/disabled access. There are 19 platforms. Never hire a taxi from the nearby taxi-stand as they ask higher fares for taxi. There are pre-paid taxis to enter the city. The pre-paid taxi stand just outside the station's main entrance. The counter is under a tin shed. }} *{{listing | type=go | name=Kolkata railway station | alt=Kolkata Chitpur Railway Terminus | url= | email= | address=Belgachia | lat=22.6013 | long=88.3841 | directions=Buses: '''K1''' ( Kolkata Station -Ultadanga- New Town -unitech) at an interval of about ten minutes; '''007''' (Makrampur - Kolkata station via Tematha, Sonarpur station, Kamalgazi, Garia, Patuli, Hiland Park, Mukundapur, Kalikapur, Ruby Hospital, Science City, Chingrighata, E.M. Bypass, Ultadanga, Khanna, Shyambazar); '''JM2''' (Malancha - Kolkata Station via Harinavi, Rajpur, Kamalgazi, Dhalai Bridge, Patuli, Hiland Park, Mukundapur, Kalikapur, Ruby Hospital, Science City, Chingrighata, E.M. Bypass, Ultadanga, Khanna, Shyambazar); if you reach near RG Kar Medical College and Hopital, which is only 8 to 10 minutes' walk, you get myriads of buses plying on different routes | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6427323 | content=It receives a number of trains which used to terminate at Sealdah station. The station is linked to the Sealdah-Ranaghat Line and is served by the Eastern Railway for trains to Bandel, Kalyani Simanta, Gede, Shantipur, Krishnanagar, Dankuni, Kolkata Airport, Bongaon, Hasnabad and others. The number of suburban trains is lower than long-distance trains. This station runs many long distance express trains including two pairs of Garibrath Express, and one long distance passenger train - Lalgola Passenger. The station also has an International train. The ''Maitree Express'', provides a direct link between Kolkata and [[Dhaka]], the capital of [[Bangladesh]]. There are five platforms, among them Platform 1 & 2 is used by only suburban trains, and Platform 3, 4 & 5 are used by long-distance trains. '''Services''': There are waiting rooms and retiring rooms for use by passengers awaiting connecting trains. In addition there is a taxi stand and a bus station outside the station. }} *{{go | image=Santragachi Railway Station - Howrah 2012-01-26 1624.JPG | name=Santragachi railway station | alt= | url= | email=| address=Santragachi Station Rd, Santragachi, Howrah | lat=22.5836 | long=88.2839| directions= there are taxi stands and bus stands, and a Volvo bus service to connect this area to Netaji Subhash Chandra International Airport| phone= | hours= | price=| content=There are six platforms. Serves '''local trains''' to Amta, Mecheda, Panskura, Haldia, [[Contai]], [[Midnapore]] and Kharagpur. A few trains originate from Santragachi station to Ajmer, Porbandar, and Nanded, and a Vivek Express running to Mangalore Central starting from Santragachi. Mostly all Howrah/Shalimar bound express/mail trains stop here. }} ====Local trains==== * The Eastern Railway serves local trains to Hasnabad, Bongaon, Gede, Krishnanagar, Budge Budge, Canning, Diamond Harbour, Namkhana, Tarkeshwar, Katwa, [[Bardhaman]] and numerous intermediate stations and mail/express trains to Central, North and North-East India. * The South Eastern Railway serves local trains to Amta, Mecheda, Panskura, [[Tamluk]], [[Haldia]], [[Contai]], [[Midnapore]] and [[Kharagpur]]; and mail/express trains to Central, West and South India. ===By bus=== [[File:Esplanade Bus Station.jpg|thumb|Esplanade Bus Station]] '''From Bangladesh''', there are numerous bus options between Kolkata and [[Bangladesh]]. The most common way is the regular comfortable a/c buses from [[Dhaka]] to Kolkata via the [[Haridaspur]] / [[Benapole]] border post. Private bus companies '''[http://www.shohagh.com/group/ Shohagh]''', '''[http://www.greenlineparibahan.com/ Green Line]''','''[http://shyamolibusservice.com/ Shyamoli]''' and others operate daily bus services on this route. Govt. buses run under the label of the state govt. undertaken West Bengal Transport Corporation (WBTC) and the '''[http://www.brtc.gov.bd/ Bangladesh Road Transport Corporation]''' (BRTC). WBTC and BRTC operate buses from Kolkata every Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday at 5:30AM and 8:30AM, and 12:30PM while from Dhaka they leave on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday at 7AM and 7:30AM. The normal journey time is around 12 hr with a one-way fare of 550 or 600-800 [[Bangladesh#Money|Bangladeshi taka]]s. If you're only headed to [[Haridaspur]] the fare is ₹86 (2½ hours). The '''Shyamoli Paribahan''' ticket office is at 6/1 Marquis St (''parallel to and one block south of Sudder Street, and just west of Mirza Ghalib St, next door to DHL''), 2252 0693. Several travel agencies around this area also sell tickets for these buses, but at very inflated prices. At the border, it's best to change money on the Indian side, but count it carefully and double-check the maths on their calculator. On the Bangladesh side there are some bus stands just behind the border, or you can catch a flat-bed cycle-rickshaw for 5 Bangladeshi takas for the 2-km trip to the bus stand for onward travel, or you can walk, but expect the hopeful rickshaw-wallahs to follow you at least half way. '''From Eastern India via Bangladesh'''. Bus travel to some points in Eastern India is faster via Bangladesh (visas will be required for entry into Bangladesh as well as for re-entry into India). If you're heading to points in Eastern India (Tripura for example) beyond Bangladesh, then there is a regular bus service between [[Dhaka]] and [[Agartala]], the capital of India's [[Tripura]] state. Two BRTC buses leave daily from Dhaka and connect with the Tripura Road Transport Corporation vehicles, running six days a week with a roundtrip fare of 600 Bangladeshi takas. There is only one halt at '''Ashuganj''' in Bangladesh during the journey. Call {{phone|+880 2 8360241}} for schedule. Other entry points to North-Eastern India through Bangladesh are '''Hili''', Chilahati / '''Haldibari''' and '''Banglaband''' border posts through Northern Bangladesh and '''Tamabil/Dawki''' border post for a route between [[Shillong]] ([[Meghalaya]]) and [[Sylhet]] in North-Eastern Bangladesh, and some others with lesser-known routes from north-eastern Indian regions. Although scheduled bus services to Shillong from Kolkata through Dhaka may not be available, you can get to those points via land routes going through Sylhet and then on to Tamabil/Dawki border outposts. Enquire at the Bus Service Counters for details. * {{go | name=Esplanade Bus Terminus | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rashmoni Avenue | lat=22.56360 | long=88.3498 | directions=Next to Esplanade metro station | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | image=Esplanade Bus Station.jpg | lastedit=2018-11-17 | content= }} ==Get around== {{Mapframe|height=600}} {{Mapmask|22.9554,88.4544|22.9638,88.4240|22.9682,88.4155|22.9683,88.4138|22.9676,88.4094|22.9582,88.4121|22.9506,88.4127|22.9398,88.4136|22.9318,88.4121|22.9282,88.4102|22.9244,88.4080|22.9213,88.4054|22.9183,88.4033|22.9143,88.4033|22.9099,88.4053|22.9056,88.4058|22.9005,88.4086|22.8955,88.4101|22.8929,88.4109|22.8903,88.4114|22.8868,88.4118|22.8833,88.4112|22.8810,88.4103|22.8787,88.4092|22.8761,88.4072|22.8736,88.4032|22.8691,88.3936|22.8671,88.3880|22.8651,88.3830|22.8621,88.3783|22.8609,88.3765|22.8582,88.3739|22.8560,88.3731|22.8537,88.3730|22.8505,88.3727|22.8476,88.3735|22.8455,88.3748|22.8426,88.3767|22.8405,88.3781|22.8381,88.3789|22.8361,88.3793|22.8337,88.3797|22.8321,88.3795|22.8303,88.3785|22.8285,88.3771|22.8274,88.3744|22.8266,88.3725|22.8265,88.3711|22.8269,88.3687|22.8272,88.3661|22.8271,88.3637|22.8265,88.3618|22.8252,88.3602|22.8239,88.3593|22.8225,88.3584|22.8205,88.3578|22.8179,88.3579|22.8153,88.3590|22.8112,88.3593|22.8064,88.3595|22.8036,88.3593|22.7998,88.3580|22.7967,88.3563|22.7935,88.3536|22.7897,88.3490|22.7877,88.3460|22.7860,88.3425|22.7855,88.3394|22.7847,88.3370|22.7840,88.3356|22.7819,88.3344|22.7799,88.3336|22.7782,88.3335|22.7761,88.3337|22.7737,88.3346|22.7695,88.3375|22.7642,88.3460|22.7617,88.3509|22.7589,88.3558|22.7564,88.3590|22.7539,88.3615|22.7501,88.3645|22.7478,88.3654|22.7451,88.3660|22.7424,88.3659|22.7401,88.3655|22.7360,88.3644|22.7305,88.3619|22.7269,88.3616|22.7228,88.3624|22.7177,88.3648|22.7094,88.3648|22.6946,88.3668|22.6834,88.3660|22.6731,88.3617|22.6677,88.3579|22.6621,88.3564|22.6586,88.3565|22.6534,88.3573|22.6471,88.3592|22.6424,88.3605|22.6355,88.3628|22.6226,88.3674|22.6177,88.3684|22.6138,88.3687|22.6107,88.3682|22.6079,88.3672|22.6048,88.3647|22.6031,88.3626|22.6011,88.3599|22.5994,88.3569|22.5970,88.3538|22.5946,88.3522|22.5912,88.3510|22.5845,88.3490|22.5728,88.3441|22.5690,88.3416|22.5646,88.3391|22.5608,88.3338|22.5558,88.3305|22.5508,88.3253|22.5484,88.3185|22.5465,88.3096|22.5466,88.3042|22.5490,88.2966|22.5505,88.2937|22.5508,88.2891|22.5551,88.2712|22.5578,88.2549|22.5587,88.2494|22.5576,88.2430|22.5549,88.2416|22.5525,88.2436|22.5478,88.2436|22.5457,88.2454|22.5408,88.2439|22.5367,88.2442|22.5348,88.2465|22.5284,88.2456|22.5202,88.2401|22.5167,88.2271|22.5138,88.2127|22.5040,88.1962|22.4961,88.1876|22.4783,88.1701|22.4739,88.1581|22.4747,88.1442|22.4697,88.1282|22.4669,88.1235|22.4637,88.1220|22.4546,88.1246|22.4416,88.1319|22.4279,88.1444|22.4284,88.1540|22.4394,88.1752|22.3931,88.2089|22.3837,88.2564|22.3745,88.2600|22.3601,88.2911|22.3640,88.3205|22.3674,88.4048|22.3581,88.4208|22.3504,88.4287|22.3442,88.4368|22.3400,88.4465|22.3426,88.4562|22.3601,88.4664|22.3777,88.4772|22.3833,88.4658|22.4176,88.4610|22.4315,88.4700|22.4577,88.4641|22.4686,88.4592|22.4675,88.4445|22.4992,88.4611|22.5197,88.4664|22.5530,88.4808|22.5485,88.5031|22.5381,88.5168|22.5415,88.5317|22.5463,88.5311|22.5515,88.5329|22.5601,88.5450|22.5742,88.5646|22.5951,88.5712|22.6009,88.5756|22.6135,88.5893|22.6153,88.5864|22.6140,88.5764|22.6188,88.5761|22.6241,88.5628|22.6260,88.5523|22.6249,88.5489|22.6285,88.5429|22.6274,88.5384|22.6226,88.5348|22.6220,88.5313|22.6254,88.5244|22.6226,88.5229|22.6261,88.5157|22.6271,88.5114|22.6258,88.5086|22.6304,88.4955|22.6337,88.4944|22.6367,88.4901|22.6377,88.4823|22.6451,88.4721|22.6622,88.4655|22.6716,88.4897|22.6819,88.4922|22.6939,88.4874|22.7190,88.5052|22.7250,88.5048|22.7285,88.5065|22.7313,88.5025|22.7350,88.5017|22.7408,88.4983|22.7502,88.4968|22.7634,88.4943|22.7725,88.4653|22.7762,88.4616|22.7856,88.4645|22.7974,88.4637|22.8043,88.4538|22.8233,88.4558|22.8401,88.4548|22.8475,88.4503|22.8596,88.4304|22.9016,88.4374|22.9198,88.4551|22.9428,88.4601|22.9534,88.4580|22.9554,88.4544}} {{mapshapes|Q1048849}} ===By taxi=== [[File:India - Kolkata rainy street - 3819.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Kolkata's yellow Ambassador taxis]] Kolkata just wouldn't look the same without the plethora of yellow Ambassador taxis that ply on its roads. They're easily available, relatively cheap, and will use their meters, at least in theory. However, Kolkata taxis sometimes refuse to go to some distant remote locations (like Behala, Bansdroni, Howrah) where they wouldn't get any passenger while returning. If they agree, they will demand high pay; be ready for such a situation. New taxis have been introduced, which are called "No Refusal Taxis", but sadly, these taxis are also no different. Some of the new taxis are air-conditioned; usually, these will also have a "Same Fare" sign on them. There is a 25% extra charge if you want the air-conditioner to be turned on in such taxis. In Kolkata, it is a crime for taxis to refuse a request to go to certain destinations, and they can be fined, but if you threaten the driver with a complaint to the police, they will simply ask you to complain. Cars by app-based services such as Uber and Ola are easily available (round-the-clock), reasonably priced, comfortable and have been embraced by citizens. ===By metro=== [[File:Kolkata Metro.jpg|thumb|The Kolkata Metro is the oldest metro system in India.]] Kolkata's [http://www.kmrc.in/ '''Metro Rail'''] is the oldest underground and elevated railway system in India. It is the fastest, cleanest, most reliable, least crowded (though still rather crowded) and most efficient of all the transportation Kolkata has to offer. Trains run every 6-15 min. They run from 7AM-9:45PM from Monday to Saturday and 10AM-9:45PM. on Sunday. Line 1 connects the North and South of the city, from Dakshineswar to New Garia. Line 2 connects the city from Salt Lake Sector-V to Sealdah. New Tourist Smart Cards shall be introduced, Card-I. valid for one day unlimited ride, Card-II. for three days. For more about these, read the '''[http://www.mtp.indianrailways.gov.in/viewsection_opennew2.jsp?lang=0&id=0,2,396 conditions here].''' ===By tram=== Kolkata has the only tram service in all of India and the oldest surviving electric tram network in Asia. Though decommissioned in some parts of the city, electric trams are still one of the means of travelling between a few places within the city. Operated by WBTC since 2016, they move slowly on the laid tracks in traffic-jammed streets, but they are environment-friendly (no emissions on the street, only at the source of energy generation). The network includes '''[http://wbtc.co.in/ 25 Tram Routes]''' ===By train=== The electrified suburban rail network of SER and ER is extensive and includes the Circular Rail. Depending on the route, 'local' trains can be extremely crowded. It is less expensive to travel around by train as compared to private cabs or taxis. Men are advised not to sit in the ‘Ladies’ compartment. ===By bus=== The city has an extensive bus network (possibly the most exhaustive in the whole of India) and this is the cheapest, though not always the most comfortable means of transport. The routes are written all over the colourful buses in Bengali and also in English. The conductors call out their destinations to everyone he's passing and all you have to do is wave at the bus anywhere and it will stop, at times causing a small queue of other cars behind it. Esplanade is a major bus terminus in Kolkata. Karunamoyee in Salt Lake City is another major bus depot. Some buses operate from the Babughat area in Kolkata as well. Among the buses that ply the city streets, the deluxe buses run by JNNURM (Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission) and WBTC (West Bengal Transport Corporation) are probably the better option. Air-conditioned buses (Volvo) are also available to many destinations. ===By auto-rickshaw=== In Kolkata, there are shared auto-rickshaws, i.e. the auto-rickshaws don't ferry just a single person but four person at a time. The fare is not set by meters, as fares are fixed by the auto-rickshaw associations. Auto-rickshaws have a fixed route and a vehicle of that route travel in that particular route only. However unlike taxis, they don't refuse passengers. The fare of an auto-rickshaw is much less than that of a taxi (for example, ₹7-10). Be prepared to give the exact fare as they are very reluctant to give change. ===By rickshaw=== [[File:Manpowered rickshaw.JPG|thumb|250px|A human-pulled rickshaw]] There are two types of rickshaws in Kolkata: human pulled rickshaws and cycle-rickshaws. However human-pulled rickshaws are confined to the Gariahat and Ballygunge region and take more fare than cycle-rickshaws. The cycle-rickshaw is the most convenient mean of transport in Kolkata. It is very cheap and can accommodate two adults. The fare is not determined by meter by the respective rickshaw association. Unlike auto-rickshaws, they go to any place in a particular region. However, after 10PM rickshaw drivers may demand an exorbitant fees, and the same goes for times during natural calamities such as heavy rainfall. ===By ferry=== The river offers a less crowded but slow traffic medium. There are several points (popularly called Ghats and jetties) on the bank of the river from where you can board several regular routes of ferry services. Ferries can be fairly large launches to small improvised motorized boats. Even if you don't get any exotic manual boat like you get in [[Varanasi]], the river transport of the city lets you go to several old spots near the bank in a hassle-free manner with an additional dash of the view of decadent river front of the city. ===By rental car=== Privately owned rental car places are available throughout the city. Rates depend on the make, model, size and comfort level of the car. Agreements are flexible, for example, cars can be rented even for couple of hours at an hourly rate. Most rental cars are accompanied with a driver from the rental agency. ===By foot=== Except in [[Kolkata/Maidan|Maidan]] and newly-developed areas, much of Kolkata is not so pedestrian-friendly. In the more tourist oriented areas, you'll be constantly accosted by beggars and touts. Crossing roads often involves wading across multiple lanes of heavy traffic. Try your best to move in a predictable straight line, so vehicles can weave around you. Better yet, latch onto a group of locals and cross in their shadow. If you really want to walk around, these places would be good: * Walk along the Hooghly River. There is a good promenade near the Eden Gardens. * Walk along the Chowringhee Road, which sets the pace as you unravel the rare beauty of this city. Across the road sweeps a huge, lush green, open parkland called the '''[[Kolkata/Maidan|Maidan]]''', centering around '''Fort William''', the massive and impregnable British Citadel built in 1773. A rambling green ‘lung of Kolkata’, the area is a hub of diverse activities. ==Talk== Being in [[West Bengal]], the native language of the people of Kolkata is '''[[Bengali phrasebook|Bengali]]'''. However, most locals also speak English and some [[Hindi phrasebook|Hindi]]. Many shopkeepers and taxi drivers are able to communicate in broken English, and government offices will typically have English-speaking staff on duty. Although it is generally not a problem getting by with English, learning some Bengali will make your trip much smoother. == See == [[File:Indian Museum, Courtyard, Kolkata, India.jpg|thumb|The Indian Museum was built in 1814 and is one of the oldest museums in India]] Kolkata is known for its numerous attractions — palaces, parks and museums — built during the 190-year-old [[British Raj|British rule in India]]. The most notable sites are the '''Victoria Memorial''' (a memorial hall dedicated to the memory of Queen Victoria), the '''Howrah Bridge''' (a cantilever bridge opened in 1943), '''Dakshineswar Kali Temple''' (a Hindu temple associated with Sri Ramakrishna), '''Science City''' (a massive science museum in [[Kolkata/East|East Kolkata]]) and the '''Indian Museum''' (one of the oldest museums in India). Detailed listings of all sights in Delhi can be found in the district articles. ==Do== Take a '''tram ride''' in Kolkata. The city has the only active tram service in India and has become an icon of Kolkata. They move slow on the laid tracks in traffic-jammed streets. Several modern '''cinemas''' are dotted around the city, including [http://www.inoxmovies.com/ INOX] with several locations, [http://www.famecinemas.com/ Fame] at Metropolis Mall in Highland Park, and [http://www.adlabscinemas.com/ RDB Adlabs] at RDB Boulevard, Near Infinity Building in Salt Lake Sector-V, all showing Indian and American blockbusters. Unlike most of cricket-obsessed India, '''[[Association football|football (soccer)]]''' reigns supreme in Kolkata, with the local clubs [http://www.mohunbaganac.com Mohun Bagan Athletic Club] and [http://www.eastbengalfootballclub.com East Bengal Club] being the most successful in India. They contest the Kolkata Derby biannually, which is considered by many to be the oldest and most intense football rivalry in all of Asia. ===Events=== '''[http://www.iplt20.com/ Indian Premier League]''' (IPL) is the main club [[cricket]] league in India. It is one of the world's most widely attended sporting events, and if you are in Kolkata during the season (April–May), consider watching the home team (Kolkata Knight Riders) play at Eden Gardens. '''[http://www.kolkatabookfaironline.com Kolkata Book Fair]''' takes place from the last week of January to the first week of February. It is the largest book fair in Asia and is a significant event in the city. '''Durga Puja''', a festival honouring the Hindu goddess Durga, takes place in October. The biggest festival for Hindus in Bengal and Eastern India, Kolkata takes on an almost carnival-like ambience. Streets shut down for the construction of ''pandals'', large stands that depict events from the Ramayana and crowds flock to the biggest and best ones. Durga Puja in Kolkata has been listed as a [[UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage]] in 2022. A good time to visit, unless you have a fear of crowds. ==Work== '''Volunteering''' is a real option here with several opportunities. * '''Brother Xavier's New Hope'''. Home for orphans of Kolkata's red light district. A much smaller mission than Mother Teresa's which one man built from the ground up. Brother Xavier and the children always need volunteers and funds. * '''Mother Teresa's Mission''' accepts volunteers to help in its multiple projects around the city. Enquire at the motherhouse. ==Buy== Traditionally Kolkata had certain shopping areas or districts. The New Market area was considered the core of fashionable marketing. That was the marketplace for the British and later patronised by the more sophisticated Indians. There were large markets in Burrabazar, Hatibagan-Shyambazar, Gariahat and Bhowanipore. There were several specialised markets: electrical goods at Chandni Chowk, jewellery at Bowbazar, books at College Street, fish at Maniktala, flowers at Jagannath Ghat, the Maidan market for sports goods and so on. The malls are a more recent addition. The South City Mall, supposed to be the biggest in the city, is in its [[Kolkata/Southern fringes|southern fringes]]. [[Kolkata/East|East Kolkata]], the area that has come up, has a large number of malls. New malls are being added. One has come up at Park Circus, an old neighbourhood in [[Kolkata/South|South Kolkata]], in 2013. (See district pages for market and shop listings.) ==Eat== [[File:Rasgulla - Kolkata 2011-08-02 4547.JPG|thumb|''Roshogolla,'' sweet dumplings made out of ''Chenna'' (Indian cottage cheese) and semolina dough.]] Kolkata has old traditions about eating out. Wilson's Hotel (which later became the Great Eastern Hotel) is credited to have been the first western-style hotel/restaurant in Kolkata, serving what was then forbidden food for Indians, particularly Hindus. One could be treated as an out-caste if caught eating there, but the idea caught on and others followed. Many of the restaurants that line the streets in the Esplanade area have been around for more than a hundred years. The joy of food in Kolkata is in its Indian foods. Nizam's (at 23-24 Hogg Street), close to New Market, is credited with the invention of the famous Kati Kebab roll and still serves up the best of the best. For Mughlai dishes, there are several places to eat in the [[Kolkata/South|Park Circus]] area and there are others all over the city. Besides Bengali foods, Kolkata is also the home of Indian Chinese food. Chinese restaurants are everywhere so try the Indian variant of hot and sour soup and the famous Indian Chinese dish of chilli chicken. The best place to have Chinese is to visit Chinatown near Tangra, [[Kolkata/East|East Kolkata]]. It serves the best of the Chinese dishes and you will find plenty of large, small & medium restaurants. There are some restaurants serving Thai, Mediterranean or Italian food. Kolkata also has many excellent vegetarian restaurants ranging from budget to expensive ones. There are two types: those serving North Indian and those serving South Indian food. For those looking for vegetarian street foods, one can find ubiquitous ''jhal muri'' (somewhat similar to ''bhel puri'' of [[Mumbai]]) a concoction of puffed rice mixed with various spices, vegetables & other ingredients available at street vendors all over Kolkata. Street vendors selling egg rolls/chicken rolls abound and their freshly prepared kati rolls are safe to eat. Mughlai Paratha (earlier it was a paratha stuffed with minced meat, but now the minced meat has been replaced by cheaper but tasty alternatives) is a Kolkata speciality. ''Fuchka'', the Kolkata version of paani-puri, but very different from the ones found in Delhi, is available on the streets but be wary of the tamarind water. It never troubles the local people and outsiders can safely taste this delicacy as long as they don't take too much. Earlier, the restaurants were standalone entities. A cluster of restaurants in a single mall is a comparatively new idea and has become popular. (See district pages for restaurant listings.) ==Drink== {{movetodistrict}} There are plenty of places to buy alcohol around the city. Kolkata has many pubs and bars, which are frequented by youngsters as well as its older residents. Some pubs have live concerts or DJs. They include: *Someplace Else (The Park) * Roxy (The Park) * Aqua (The Park) * The Myx (Park Street) * Olypub (Park Street), famous for the beer and the beef steak * Mocha (AJC Bose Road) * Underground (HHI, AJC Bose Road) * Nocturne (Theatre Road) * Shisha Bar Stock Exchange, The Factory Outlet (22 Camac Street) * Chili's (Quest Mall, South City Mall, Acropolis Mall Kasba) * Cafe Mezzuna (Forum Mall Elgin Road, South City Mall) * Hoppipola (Acropolis Mall) * Afraa Lounge (City Centre Salt Lake) * Fairlawns (Sudder Street) * Big Ben (The Kenilworth, Little Russel Street) All pubs are supposed to shut shop by midnight or 1AM. So go early if you want to enjoy yourself in the club. ==Sleep== Kolkata has long had a concentration of budget backpacker hotels in the [[Kolkata/Esplanade#Sleep|Sudder Street]] area and many of these are colonial era gems, albeit decaying ones. Sudder Street is centrally located and is well connected by public transport. Both the major railway stations at [[Howrah]] and [[Kolkata/North#Sleep|Sealdah]] have many hotels around them. Most of them might be only licensed to accommodate Indian citizens. Be sure to not walk with a local "friend" or guide, unless you want to have higher prices. There are some hotels in [[Kolkata/South#Sleep|Gariahat]]. The growth of the IT Sector and hospital facilities in [[Kolkata/East#Sleep|East Kolkata]] has lead to development of hotels in that area. British-era clubs such as Tollygunge Club, Calcutta Club (AJC Bose Rd), Saturday Club (Theatre Rd), and Bengal Club (Russel St) have lavish rooms for rent. However, they only accept bookings through members. (See district pages for hotel listings.) ==Stay safe== [[File:India - Kolkata street beggar - 3246.jpg|thumb|A beggar in Kolkata]] Kolkata is one of the safest metropolitan areas in India, and the people are friendly and helpful, unlike in most of India's other large cities. One noted problem is the drug dealers around Sudder Street. However, as the dealers obviously do not want to draw undue attention to their activity, they are not persistent and rarely a threat. There have been rare incidents of chain, bag and mobile snatching in railway stations and empty roads. Visitors outside the city are often magnets for [[begging|beggars]], frauds and touts. In [[Kolkata/South|South Kolkata]], beggars often knock at the glass windows of cars. It does little good to get angry or to say "No" loudly. The best response is to look unconcerned and ignore the behaviour. The more attention you pay to a beggar or a tout, positive or negative, the longer they will follow you hoping for a donation. ===Emergency=== * {{listing | type=listing | name=Police | alt=Kolkata Police | url=http://www.kolkatapolice.gov.in/ | email= | address=18, Lal Bazar St, Radha Bazar, Lal Bazar, Kolkata, West Bengal 700001 | lat=22.5726076 | long=88.3501937 | directions=Lal Bazar | phone=+91 33 2214-3024, +91 33 2214-3230, +91 33 2214-1310 | tollfree=100 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-03-02 | content= }} * {{listing | name=Fire | phone=101 }} ===Police stations=== * {{listing | name=Ballygunge | phone=+91 33 24543179 (2100), +91 33 24862601 }} * {{listing | name=Bhowanipore | phone=+91 33 24558092, +91 33 24541100, +91 33 24862711 }} * {{listing | name=Dum Dum | phone=+91 33 25514167 }} * {{listing | name=Maidan | phone=+91 33 2223 2462 (4551), +91 33 22480100 }} * {{listing | name=Park Street | phone=+91 33 22268321, +91 33 22832100, +91 33 22276437 }} ==Stay healthy== Kolkata has a number of medical colleges and hospitals. For individual hospital listings, please see the various district pages. ===Ambulance=== * {{listing | type=listing | name=Medical College & Hospital, Kolkata (''Government'') | alt= | url=https://www.medicalcollegekolkata.in/ | email= | address=88 College St | lat=22.5736 | long=88.3619 | directions= | phone=+91 33 24512644 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3348933 | content= }} * {{listing | name=St. John's Ambulance | address=5, Government Place | phone=+91 33 22485277 }} * {{listing | name=Wochhardt Medical Centre | address=2/7, Sarat Bose Road | phone= +91 33 24754320 }} ==Connect== Public call booths can be found easily throughout the city from where local, national, and international calls can be made. Else local sim card can be used for connectivity.Cell phone coverage is excellent with all major mobile service providers offering their services in the city. The area '''dialing code''' for Kolkata is '''33'''. From overseas dial +91 33 XXXX XXXX, from within India dial 033 XXXX XXXX. For mobile phones, dial +91 XXXXX XXXXX. Kolkata has only one area code (033). Internet cafes are also available in plenty and charges ₹10-25/hour. You need to show your identity card to use internet in those cafes. ==Cope== === Consulates === * {{flag|Bangladesh}} {{listing | name=Bangladesh |alt=| url=http://bdhc-kolkata.org/ | email= | address=Circus Ave | lat=22.5414929 | long=88.3589803 | directions=Just E of AJC Bose Rd | phone=+91 33 2290 5208, +91 33 2290 5209, +91 33 2288 6536 (After hours) | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-2288-1616 | hours= | price= |wikidata= |lastedit=2020-03-02| content=Issues 15-day visas. Applications are received at window #4 M-F from 9-11AM, and visas are generally ready the next afternoon. Bring 3 passport photos. As of December 2018, there seems to be a new policy: the application should be first filled online as directed on their website. You can use the payed services of the stands in front of the High Commission to fill the forms for you, just bring one or two passport photos. Beware that at least in some cases, the Kolkata office can be reluctant to issue visa for non-Indians, and the process requires assertiveness and patience. }} * {{flag|China}} {{listing | name=China |alt=| url=http://in.china-embassy.org/eng/jgsz/t631873.htm | email=chinaconsul_kkt@mfa.gov.cn | address=EC-72, Sector I, Salt Lake City | lat=22.5834834 | long=88.4070012 | directions= | phone=+91 33 4004 8169 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 4004 8168 | hours=M-F 10AM-12:30PM| price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|France}} {{listing | name=France |alt=| url= | email= | address=26 Park Mansions, Park St | lat=22.5184239 | long=88.3286423 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|Germany}} {{listing | name=Germany |alt=| url= | email= | address=1 Hastings Park Rd, Alipore | lat=22.5249993 | long=88.3321313 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2479 1141, +91 33 2479 1142, +91 33 2479 2150, +91 33 2439 8906 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 4004 8168 | hours= | price= |wikidata= |lastedit=2020-03-02| content=The origins of the German consulate in Kolkata can be traced to before the existence of Germany itself, to the establishment of the consulate of the Kingdom of Hanover in 1851 and the Consulate of Prussia in 1854. }} * {{flag|Italy}} {{listing | name=Italy |alt=| url=http://www.conscalcutta.esteri.it/ | email=consolatogenerale.calcutta@esteri.it | address=Alipore | lat=22.5240717 | long=88.325556 | directions=3, Raja Santosh Road | phone=+91 33-24792414 - 24792426, +91 98312-12216 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-24793892 | hours=M-F 10AM-noon | price= |wikidata= |lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|Japan}} {{listing | name=Japan | alt= | url=http://www.kolkata.in.emb-japan.go.jp/itprtop_en/index.html | email= | address=55, M. N. Sen Lane, Tollygunge | lat=22.4874321 | long=88.3409411 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2421-1970 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2421-1971 | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|Netherlands}} {{listing | name=Netherlands | alt= | url=https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/india/about-us/honorair-consulaat-in-kolkata | email=consulkolkata.netherlands@gmail.com | address=5, Rameshwar Shaw Road | lat=22.54837 | long=88.37208 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2289 7020, +91 33 2289 7676 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2289 7919 | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2022-07-24| content= }} * {{flag|United Kingdom}} {{listing | name=United Kingdom | alt= | url= | email= | address=1A Ho Chi Minh Sarani | lat=22.5472312 | long=88.347796 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2288 5173, +91 33 2288 6536 (After hours) | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2288-1616 | hours= | price= |wikidata= |lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|United States}} {{listing | name=United States | alt= | url=https://in.usembassy.gov/embassy-consulates/kolkata/ | email=consularkolkata@state.gov | address=5/1, Ho Chi Minh Sarani | lat=22.5472312 | long=88.347796 | directions= | phone=+91 33 3984 2400 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-2282 2335 | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2020-03-02| content=It is the oldest diplomatic post of the U.S. in India, and the second oldest in the world (the oldest being in London). Benjamin Joy was appointed the first American Consul to Kolkata by George Washington in 1792, upon the express recommendation of then- Secretary of State, Thomas Jefferson. (Note that the ironic address was the result of a diplomatic snub by the then Marxist Bengal government during the period of the U.S. war in Indochina.) }} ==Go next== [[File:Ferry in Sundarbans.jpg|thumb|250px|Sundarbans]] *'''[[Bangladesh]]'''. Tickets for buses running to the border and [[Dhaka]] can be reserved at Shyamoli Yatri Paribahan, 6/1 Marquis St (parallel to and one block south of Sudder Street, and just west of Mirza Ghalib St, next door to DHL), {{phone|+91 33 2252 0693}}. 2-3 buses per day leave this office on Tu, Th and Sa, usually at 5:30AM, 8:30AM and 12:30PM. The fare is ₹86 to the Haridaspur border post (about 2½ hr). All the way to Dhaka (with a bus change at the border) will cost ₹550 (about 12 hr). Beware that several travel agencies around this area also sell tickets for these buses, but at very inflated prices. At the border, it's best to change money on the Indian side, but count it carefully and double-check the maths on their calculator. On the Bangladesh side, there are some bus stands just behind the border, or you can catch a flat-bed cycle-rickshaw for Tk5 for the 2&nbsp;km trip to the bus stand for onward travel, or you can walk, but expect the hopeful rickshaw-wallahs to follow you at least halfway. *'''[[Bhutan]]''' - Tucked away in the corner of the bus station is a small Bhutan Government kiosk selling tickets for buses running to the Bhutanese border town of [[Phuentsholing]]. Buses depart Tu Th Sa at 9PM, and the 18-hr journey costs ₹300. *'''[[Bishnupur (West Bengal)|Bishnupur]]''' - famous for terracotta temples, clay sculptures and silk sarees. *'''[[Darjeeling Hills]]''' - a mountainous region home to [[Darjeeling]], [[Kalimpong]] and [[Mirik]]. When Darjeeling is your destination, you could travel the last 72km by the famous [[Darjeeling Himalayan Railway]]. *'''[[Digha]]''' - a beach town in the southern part of the state. Buses from Esplanade Bus Station. *'''[[Grand Trunk Road]]''' - this historic road crosses this city via Jessore Road and Belghoria Expressway. *'''[[Samukpota]]''' - about 10 km from Kolkata is the village of is a "Green Mall," which offers an extensive collection of palm trees plus other plants, gardening tools, yoga instruction, and South Indian food. *'''[[Santiniketan]]''' - famous for the Ashramik School, and university founded by Nobel Laureate poet Rabindranath Tagore. The town is also known for its handmade leather crafts and ''kantha'' stitch sarees. *'''[[Sundarbans National Park]]''' - part of the largest littoral mangrove in the world, and home to the famous Bengal Tigers. {{usablecity}} {{geo|22.5726723|88.3638815|zoom=13}} {{isPartOf|Southeast Bengal}} {{hasDocent|2006nishan178713}} p64d6xzzrvzwfe961vho6ufoyf64w3a 4491254 4491252 2022-07-27T18:19:10Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* See */ *facepalm* Kolkata, not Delhi. wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|BBDBag Pano-2.jpg}} {{printDistricts}} {{confused|[[Kozhikode]], formerly '''Calicut''', a city in southwestern India.}} '''Kolkata''' ([[Bengali phrasebook|Bengali]]: কলকাতা, [[Hindi phrasebook|Hindi]]: कोलकाता) (formerly '''Calcutta''') is the capital of [[West Bengal]] and one of the largest urban agglomerations in [[India]]. It is the largest city in Eastern India. Kolkata is an 'in your face' city that shocks and charms the unsuspecting visitor. Long known as the cultural capital of India and home to the so-called Bengal Renaissance, 'The City of Joy' (the sobriquet became more famous after the publication of a novel of the same name) continues to spawn generations of poets, writers, film directors and Nobel Prize winners. If your trip only allows for a visit of one or two of India's metropolitan cities, then definitely consider placing Kolkata on your itinerary. Kolkata is arguably one of the most socially, culturally and politically progressive cities in India. Love it or hate it, you definitely won't forget the 'City of Joy'. ==Districts== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Kolkata Wikivoyage map PNG.png | regionmaptext=Districts of Kolkata | regionmapsize=300px | region1name=[[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]] | region1color=#4f93c0 | region1description=The colonial district is still the central business and administrative area and is considered the heart of Kolkata. Made up of the northern part of Chowringhee, Park Street, Mirza Ghalib Street (Free School Street), B. B. D. Bagh (Dalhousie Square), Chandni Chowk, Burrabazar and Sudder Street. | region2name=[[Kolkata/Maidan|Maidan]] | region2color=#71b37b | region2description=The area consisting of the huge park and its surrounding neighbourhoods. Includes Fort William, Strand Road, Dufferin Road, Hooghly Bank and the southern part of Chowringhee. | region3name=[[Kolkata/South|South Kolkata]] | region3color=#ac5c91 | region3description=The posh and new part of the city. Covers Ballygunge, Gariahat, Bhowanipore, Alipore, Chetla, New Alipore, Rash Behari, Dhakuria etc. This entire region is within Kolkata district (KMC Area). | region4name=[[Kolkata/Southern fringes|Southern fringes]] | region4color=#578e86 | region4description=The rapidly mushrooming localities to the south of the city. Includes Tollygunge, Taratala, Behala, Thakurpukur, Jadavpur, Kasba, Santoshpur, Baghajatin, Garia, Maheshtala, Rajpur Sonarpur, Baruipur, Joka, Pailan, Budge Budge, Narendrapur etc. This is a relatively newer part of the city where a lot of expansion is going on. | region5name=[[Kolkata/North|North Kolkata]] | region5color=#d09440 | region5description=The older area of the city, a fascinating district dominated by narrow little lanes and hundreds of century-old buildings. Includes Chitpur, Bagbazar, Belgachia, Shyambazar, Shobhabazar, Maniktala, Jorasanko and the College Street area. Also here is the Kolkata station. North Kolkata was known as Black Town during the British period as it was home to the native population. | region6name=[[Kolkata/Northern fringes|Northern fringes]] | region6color=#8a84a3 | region6description=The large industrial area to the north of the city extends up to Naihati and Barasat. Includes Cossipore, Dum Dum, Belghoria, Khardaha, Panihati, Titagarh and Madhyamgram, where there are a number of factories, including jute, paper, cotton, ordnance and chemicals. The northern fringes are also the prime communication hub of Kolkata, having the airport, Metro Rail, Circular Rail, and overground rail. | region7name=[[Kolkata/East|East Kolkata]] | region7color=#d56d76 | region7description=Rapidly developing, especially the IT sector, and home to several malls. Encompasses Salt Lake City (Bidhannagar), Chinar Park, Rajarhat, New Town, Lake Town and the EM Bypass. Many five-star hotels, theme parks, posh housing estates and technology parks are being built in this area. | region8name=[[Kolkata/Baranagar|Baranagar]] | region8color=#69999f | region8description=A major industrial centre for the manufacturing of agricultural and industrial machinery, chemicals, castor oil, several jute products, matches, and numerous cotton-processing companies. Baranagar is very rich culturally, a good tourist attraction of Kolkata. | region9name=[[Kolkata/Barrackpore|Barrackpore]] | region9color=#b5d29f | region9description=A cantonment town. }} == Understand== ===History=== [[File:Victoria Memorial By Saprativa.jpg|thumb|The Victoria Memorial, a reminder of the Raj.]] Kolkata's history is intimately related to the British East India Company, which arrived in 1690, and to British India, of which Calcutta became the capital in 1772. Job Charnock was widely known as the founder of Calcutta. There were 3 villages named Sutanuti, Gobindapur and Kalikata. Later the village Kalikata became the city Kolkata. But some Indian historians have disputed this claim, arguing that Kolkata developed naturally over a period, centred on the ancient Kali temple at Kalighat and the port at Kidderpore. Whatever its origins, Kolkata flowered as the capital of British India during the 19th century, the heyday of the Raj. Calcutta University, the first modern Indian university was founded here in 1857. Kolkata became the centre of Indian arts and literature, and the national movement for independence got its start here. However, with the transfer of the capital to Delhi in 1911, the pains of the partition of Bengal in 1947, a violent repressive and feudal state machinery operational for nearly the first two decades after independence, the ideologically motivated Maoist movement (the Naxalbari movement) in the 1970s, followed by the Marxist rule has shaped the city to its present form. ===Modern Kolkata=== Kolkata has become the main business, commercial and financial hub of eastern India. The city's economic fortunes grew as the economic liberalisation in India during the early 1990s reached Kolkata during late 1990s. Kolkata is a multicultural and cosmopolitan city, with diversity from all over India as well as Europeans (including Germans, Armenians, and others) and other Asians (including Chinese, Sinhalese, and Tibetans). Kolkata is also notable for being home to India's largest Chinatown, which continues to be home to many ethnic Chinese residents whose families have lived in India for several generations. In 1977, a "Left Front" coalition of the Communist and Marxist parties came to power and ruled the state for 34 years. This is reflected in street names and memorials in the city with names like Lenin Sarani and Ho Chi Minh Sarani. During this period, the various egalitarian approaches implemented at improving the living standards of the down-trodden has helped the city in bridging the wealth-gap and decreasing impoverishment. ===Economy=== [[File:Camac Street 'G K Tower'.jpg|thumb|GK Tower located in Camac Street]] [[File:SC Mall (1).JPG|thumb|The South City mall located near Jadavpur, is one of the largest shopping malls in Kolkata]] Kolkata is fast developing into a modern infotech city with various private sector companies setting up shops here. The landscape of the city is also fast changing with flyovers, gardens and several new commercial establishments. Kolkata city has expanded into its suburbs, with [[Greater Kolkata]] stretching from [[Kalyani]] (in Nadia district) in north to [[Jaynagar Majilpur]] in south (in South 24 Parganas district). The city's fortunes have looked up since the early 1990s, coinciding with the liberalisation of the Indian economy. Its economy has been amongst the fastest growing in the country. The New Metro city is characterised by popular spots such as multiplexes, theatres, clubs, pubs, coffee shops, and museums. Kolkata is home to many industrial units, of large Indian corporations, whose product range is varied and includes engineering products, electronics, electrical equipment, cables, steel, leather, textiles, jewellery, frigates, automobiles, railway coaches and wagons. Several industrial estates like Taratala, Uluberia, Dankuni, Kasba, and Howrah are spread throughout the urban agglomeration. A huge leather complex has come up at Bantala. An export processing zone has been set up in Falta. Specialised setups like the country's first Toy Park, and a Gem and Jewellery Park have also been established. Kolkata is also starting to become a major hub for the IT (Information Technology) industry. With the formation of New Town and extension of Salt Lake's Sector-V, Kolkata is rapidly turning into a pro-IT city. ===Geography=== [[File:Eastern High - Rajarhat 2012-04-11 9384.JPG|thumb|Apartment buildings in New Town, Kolkata]] Kolkata is in the eastern part of India and is spread along the eastern banks of the Hooghly River. The Kolkata Municipal Corporation (KMC) has an area of 185 km². The city can be roughly divided into two sections along Mother Teresa Sarani (which was known during the British rule as Park Street). North of Park Street is the more congested part of the city. South of Park Street is the slightly better planned section of the city. South Kolkata is better planned with wider roads and better equipped police force for keeping law & order. The better planning in South Kolkata is because it was built much later. The North is the real, old Kolkata and most of the oldest families and buildings are situated there. Over the past several years the city has expanded to the south and the east. The old Central Business District (CBD) is where the seat of the West Bengal Government is located, along with many other government offices. Several banks have their corporate or regional headquarters around the B. B. D. Bagh area (named after the revolutionaries Benoy Basu, Badal Gupta and Dinesh Gupta who forced entry into The Writers' Building, the epicentre of the British Raj government in Bengal). Many of Kolkata's older business groups have their main offices here. The area is a mix of multi-storeyed office blocks and colonial buildings. The newer CBD is around the south of Park Street, Camac Street and Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Road. Several high-rise office blocks including some of Kolkata's tallest commercial buildings, like the Chatterjee International Centre, Tata Centre, Everest House, Industry House, CGO Building, are located here. An even-newer CBD is now being set up in the Rajarhat-New Town area, lying between Bidhannagar (Salt Lake) and the Airport. Maidan (meaning open field) is between the river Hooghly and J. L. Nehru Road (or Chowringhee Road). It is said to be the lungs of Kolkata. The lush green meadow also houses Victoria Memorial, Eden Gardens, and several sporting clubs. Kolkatans simply love to stroll in the Maidan. In an effort to relieve congestion in the main city, many government offices have shifted to high-rise office buildings lining Salt Lake City's Central Park. The residential buildings are mainly low-rise and comprise of older colonial buildings and numerous new four-storied apartment blocks. 10- to 12-storey apartment blocks have come up in large numbers in South Kolkata. The city has relaxed its rules on high-rise construction and 20-storey buildings are becoming more common. The tallest residential towers of eastern India, the four 35-storey towers of South City, are on Prince Anwar Shah Road. Heavy construction activity along the Eastern Metropolitan Bypass is changing the face of the city. Luxury hotels, a convention centre, speciality hospitals, condominium complexes, malls and multiplexes are coming up at a rapid pace. The city's expansion in the eastern side is spearheaded by the construction of a new satellite township called New Town adjacent to the well planned Salt Lake City. It is one of the largest planned urban developments in India. The neglected western side of the urban agglomeration has got a boost with the signing of an agreement with Ciputra, an Indonesian company to build the Kolkata West International City (KWIC). Another huge new township is in the proposal state in [[Dankuni]]. Slums and dilapidated structures exist in many pockets of the city proper and house over 25% of the city's population (2001 census). Slum redevelopment schemes have helped improve living conditions by a small extent but there is huge scope for improvement in this area. Efforts to shift slum dwellers to newer developments have often met with resistance and failure because many of the slums are in prime areas of the city and the slum dwellers who are integrated in the social structure of the neighbourhood do not want to shift. Many roads in Kolkata have two names in use: the old colonial name that is still commonly used by locals, and the official post-independence new name that you will see in maps and on road signs. ===Climate=== [[File:Nalban - Kolkata 2011-09-14 5167.JPG|thumb|Monsoon clouds over Kolkata.]] Kolkata has three main seasons: summer, monsoon, and winter. Summer, from March–May, is hot and humid with temperatures touching 38-42° Celsius. Monsoon starts in June and lasts till September or October. This is the time when heavy showers sometimes lead to waterlogging in a few areas. Winter is from November to February. This is the best season to visit the city, as the weather is very pleasant with temperatures ranging between 8 and 20°. ===Time=== Kolkata is in the GMT+5:30 time zone. ==Get in== ===By plane=== [[File:Kolkata Airport new integrated terminal skyview.jpg|thumb|Skyview of the integrated terminal of Kolkata Airport]] * {{listing | type=go | name=Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport | alt={{IATA|CCU}}, Dum Dum Airport, নেতাজি সুভাষচন্দ্র বসু আন্তর্জাতিক বিমানবন্দর | url=http://www.kolkatainternationalairport.com/ | email=apdkolkata@aai.aero | address=Jessore Road | lat=22.654722 | long=88.446667 | directions=about 18&nbsp;km outside the city centre. There is a '''prepaid taxi''' option (₹150-250). State-run air-conditioned buses are available to get into the city. Cheaper, and hassle free, and since you can hail a taxi anywhere in the city centre to take you to your final destination, you do not need to worry. However, in case you are arriving at the busy hours, it is better to get a prepaid taxi, which takes you directly to your destination. Moreover app based Cab services such as Ola and Uber are also available from the airport. The buses are parked outside the arrival gate at the domestic terminal. International travellers would have to walk down from their terminal for 800 m. As you come out of the international terminal, turn left and keep walking towards the domestic terminal. Do not be dissuaded by the taxi touts, who would try and make you believe that the buses do not run anymore. | phone=+91 33 2511 8036 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2511 9266 | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport | image=Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport, Kolkata.jpg | wikidata=Q388535 |lastedit=2020-03-02| content=Services on the airport, at tha International Terminal: a newsagent, a Duty Free shop, a clothes outlet, a coffee shop and a music outlet. At the Domestic Terminal: a couple of handicraft shops, a newsagent, a medical outlet, a sweets stall, a florist. Passengers facilities: trollies, telephone in security hold area, wheelchair, medical inspection room, child care room, assistance to physically challenged, inter-terminal bus service, airport post office. phone +91 33 2511 8787, +91 33 39874987 }} ===By train=== [[File:Howrah Station.jpg|thumb|Howrah railway station as seen from the Hooghly River]] Kolkata is well connected by rail to almost all the big stations in India and also serves as the gateway to [[North-Eastern India]]. Also, there are two international trains from [[Bangladesh]], the ''Maitree Express'' connects Kolkata with the capital [[Dhaka]] three times per week and the ''Bandhan Express'' runs from [[Khulna]] once per week. For train timings and tickets check with [http://www.indianrail.gov.in/ '''Indian Railways''']. * {{go | name=Howrah Junction railway station | alt=হাওড়া জংশন রেলওয়ে স্টেশন | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.583 | long=88.3425 | directions=Across the Hooghly river from the [[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]] district. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Howrah Junction railway station | wikidata=Q986105 | image=Howrah Station.jpg | lastedit=2018-11-17 | content=It is not in Kolkata but in the adjoining city of [[Howrah]], on the west bank of the Hooghly River. Howrah is the largest railway complex in India with over 600 trains arriving per day. There are 26 platforms in Howrah station. Local trains of Eastern Railway arrives mainly at 1-9 platforms while South Eastern Railway local trains arrive at platforms 17-23, remaining platforms is used for long-distance trains. Platforms 17 to 26 are in New Complex, just south of the original building. For passengers it has an enormous covered waiting area between the main complex and the platforms. In addition there is a Yatri Niwas (railway's travellers' lodge) with dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. The vehicular carriageways along the length of platforms allow passengers to be dropped near rail compartments — a facility unique among most major stations of the country. Directly facing Howrah are ferries (₹5) that can get you to other side of the river to either Babu Ghat or Fairlie Place in the [[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]] district from where you can arrange onward transportation with anything from taxis to public buses to rickshaws. }} [[File:The new DEMU bullet train at sealdah station 2014-06-03 12-27.jpg|thumb|A DEMU train at Sealdah station]] *{{listing | type=go | name=Sealdah railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bepin Behari Ganguly Street, Sealdah | lat=22.5681 | long=88.3718 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3347406 | content=Handicapped/disabled access. There are 19 platforms. Never hire a taxi from the nearby taxi-stand as they ask higher fares for taxi. There are pre-paid taxis to enter the city. The pre-paid taxi stand just outside the station's main entrance. The counter is under a tin shed. }} *{{listing | type=go | name=Kolkata railway station | alt=Kolkata Chitpur Railway Terminus | url= | email= | address=Belgachia | lat=22.6013 | long=88.3841 | directions=Buses: '''K1''' ( Kolkata Station -Ultadanga- New Town -unitech) at an interval of about ten minutes; '''007''' (Makrampur - Kolkata station via Tematha, Sonarpur station, Kamalgazi, Garia, Patuli, Hiland Park, Mukundapur, Kalikapur, Ruby Hospital, Science City, Chingrighata, E.M. Bypass, Ultadanga, Khanna, Shyambazar); '''JM2''' (Malancha - Kolkata Station via Harinavi, Rajpur, Kamalgazi, Dhalai Bridge, Patuli, Hiland Park, Mukundapur, Kalikapur, Ruby Hospital, Science City, Chingrighata, E.M. Bypass, Ultadanga, Khanna, Shyambazar); if you reach near RG Kar Medical College and Hopital, which is only 8 to 10 minutes' walk, you get myriads of buses plying on different routes | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6427323 | content=It receives a number of trains which used to terminate at Sealdah station. The station is linked to the Sealdah-Ranaghat Line and is served by the Eastern Railway for trains to Bandel, Kalyani Simanta, Gede, Shantipur, Krishnanagar, Dankuni, Kolkata Airport, Bongaon, Hasnabad and others. The number of suburban trains is lower than long-distance trains. This station runs many long distance express trains including two pairs of Garibrath Express, and one long distance passenger train - Lalgola Passenger. The station also has an International train. The ''Maitree Express'', provides a direct link between Kolkata and [[Dhaka]], the capital of [[Bangladesh]]. There are five platforms, among them Platform 1 & 2 is used by only suburban trains, and Platform 3, 4 & 5 are used by long-distance trains. '''Services''': There are waiting rooms and retiring rooms for use by passengers awaiting connecting trains. In addition there is a taxi stand and a bus station outside the station. }} *{{go | image=Santragachi Railway Station - Howrah 2012-01-26 1624.JPG | name=Santragachi railway station | alt= | url= | email=| address=Santragachi Station Rd, Santragachi, Howrah | lat=22.5836 | long=88.2839| directions= there are taxi stands and bus stands, and a Volvo bus service to connect this area to Netaji Subhash Chandra International Airport| phone= | hours= | price=| content=There are six platforms. Serves '''local trains''' to Amta, Mecheda, Panskura, Haldia, [[Contai]], [[Midnapore]] and Kharagpur. A few trains originate from Santragachi station to Ajmer, Porbandar, and Nanded, and a Vivek Express running to Mangalore Central starting from Santragachi. Mostly all Howrah/Shalimar bound express/mail trains stop here. }} ====Local trains==== * The Eastern Railway serves local trains to Hasnabad, Bongaon, Gede, Krishnanagar, Budge Budge, Canning, Diamond Harbour, Namkhana, Tarkeshwar, Katwa, [[Bardhaman]] and numerous intermediate stations and mail/express trains to Central, North and North-East India. * The South Eastern Railway serves local trains to Amta, Mecheda, Panskura, [[Tamluk]], [[Haldia]], [[Contai]], [[Midnapore]] and [[Kharagpur]]; and mail/express trains to Central, West and South India. ===By bus=== [[File:Esplanade Bus Station.jpg|thumb|Esplanade Bus Station]] '''From Bangladesh''', there are numerous bus options between Kolkata and [[Bangladesh]]. The most common way is the regular comfortable a/c buses from [[Dhaka]] to Kolkata via the [[Haridaspur]] / [[Benapole]] border post. Private bus companies '''[http://www.shohagh.com/group/ Shohagh]''', '''[http://www.greenlineparibahan.com/ Green Line]''','''[http://shyamolibusservice.com/ Shyamoli]''' and others operate daily bus services on this route. Govt. buses run under the label of the state govt. undertaken West Bengal Transport Corporation (WBTC) and the '''[http://www.brtc.gov.bd/ Bangladesh Road Transport Corporation]''' (BRTC). WBTC and BRTC operate buses from Kolkata every Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday at 5:30AM and 8:30AM, and 12:30PM while from Dhaka they leave on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday at 7AM and 7:30AM. The normal journey time is around 12 hr with a one-way fare of 550 or 600-800 [[Bangladesh#Money|Bangladeshi taka]]s. If you're only headed to [[Haridaspur]] the fare is ₹86 (2½ hours). The '''Shyamoli Paribahan''' ticket office is at 6/1 Marquis St (''parallel to and one block south of Sudder Street, and just west of Mirza Ghalib St, next door to DHL''), 2252 0693. Several travel agencies around this area also sell tickets for these buses, but at very inflated prices. At the border, it's best to change money on the Indian side, but count it carefully and double-check the maths on their calculator. On the Bangladesh side there are some bus stands just behind the border, or you can catch a flat-bed cycle-rickshaw for 5 Bangladeshi takas for the 2-km trip to the bus stand for onward travel, or you can walk, but expect the hopeful rickshaw-wallahs to follow you at least half way. '''From Eastern India via Bangladesh'''. Bus travel to some points in Eastern India is faster via Bangladesh (visas will be required for entry into Bangladesh as well as for re-entry into India). If you're heading to points in Eastern India (Tripura for example) beyond Bangladesh, then there is a regular bus service between [[Dhaka]] and [[Agartala]], the capital of India's [[Tripura]] state. Two BRTC buses leave daily from Dhaka and connect with the Tripura Road Transport Corporation vehicles, running six days a week with a roundtrip fare of 600 Bangladeshi takas. There is only one halt at '''Ashuganj''' in Bangladesh during the journey. Call {{phone|+880 2 8360241}} for schedule. Other entry points to North-Eastern India through Bangladesh are '''Hili''', Chilahati / '''Haldibari''' and '''Banglaband''' border posts through Northern Bangladesh and '''Tamabil/Dawki''' border post for a route between [[Shillong]] ([[Meghalaya]]) and [[Sylhet]] in North-Eastern Bangladesh, and some others with lesser-known routes from north-eastern Indian regions. Although scheduled bus services to Shillong from Kolkata through Dhaka may not be available, you can get to those points via land routes going through Sylhet and then on to Tamabil/Dawki border outposts. Enquire at the Bus Service Counters for details. * {{go | name=Esplanade Bus Terminus | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rashmoni Avenue | lat=22.56360 | long=88.3498 | directions=Next to Esplanade metro station | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | image=Esplanade Bus Station.jpg | lastedit=2018-11-17 | content= }} ==Get around== {{Mapframe|height=600}} {{Mapmask|22.9554,88.4544|22.9638,88.4240|22.9682,88.4155|22.9683,88.4138|22.9676,88.4094|22.9582,88.4121|22.9506,88.4127|22.9398,88.4136|22.9318,88.4121|22.9282,88.4102|22.9244,88.4080|22.9213,88.4054|22.9183,88.4033|22.9143,88.4033|22.9099,88.4053|22.9056,88.4058|22.9005,88.4086|22.8955,88.4101|22.8929,88.4109|22.8903,88.4114|22.8868,88.4118|22.8833,88.4112|22.8810,88.4103|22.8787,88.4092|22.8761,88.4072|22.8736,88.4032|22.8691,88.3936|22.8671,88.3880|22.8651,88.3830|22.8621,88.3783|22.8609,88.3765|22.8582,88.3739|22.8560,88.3731|22.8537,88.3730|22.8505,88.3727|22.8476,88.3735|22.8455,88.3748|22.8426,88.3767|22.8405,88.3781|22.8381,88.3789|22.8361,88.3793|22.8337,88.3797|22.8321,88.3795|22.8303,88.3785|22.8285,88.3771|22.8274,88.3744|22.8266,88.3725|22.8265,88.3711|22.8269,88.3687|22.8272,88.3661|22.8271,88.3637|22.8265,88.3618|22.8252,88.3602|22.8239,88.3593|22.8225,88.3584|22.8205,88.3578|22.8179,88.3579|22.8153,88.3590|22.8112,88.3593|22.8064,88.3595|22.8036,88.3593|22.7998,88.3580|22.7967,88.3563|22.7935,88.3536|22.7897,88.3490|22.7877,88.3460|22.7860,88.3425|22.7855,88.3394|22.7847,88.3370|22.7840,88.3356|22.7819,88.3344|22.7799,88.3336|22.7782,88.3335|22.7761,88.3337|22.7737,88.3346|22.7695,88.3375|22.7642,88.3460|22.7617,88.3509|22.7589,88.3558|22.7564,88.3590|22.7539,88.3615|22.7501,88.3645|22.7478,88.3654|22.7451,88.3660|22.7424,88.3659|22.7401,88.3655|22.7360,88.3644|22.7305,88.3619|22.7269,88.3616|22.7228,88.3624|22.7177,88.3648|22.7094,88.3648|22.6946,88.3668|22.6834,88.3660|22.6731,88.3617|22.6677,88.3579|22.6621,88.3564|22.6586,88.3565|22.6534,88.3573|22.6471,88.3592|22.6424,88.3605|22.6355,88.3628|22.6226,88.3674|22.6177,88.3684|22.6138,88.3687|22.6107,88.3682|22.6079,88.3672|22.6048,88.3647|22.6031,88.3626|22.6011,88.3599|22.5994,88.3569|22.5970,88.3538|22.5946,88.3522|22.5912,88.3510|22.5845,88.3490|22.5728,88.3441|22.5690,88.3416|22.5646,88.3391|22.5608,88.3338|22.5558,88.3305|22.5508,88.3253|22.5484,88.3185|22.5465,88.3096|22.5466,88.3042|22.5490,88.2966|22.5505,88.2937|22.5508,88.2891|22.5551,88.2712|22.5578,88.2549|22.5587,88.2494|22.5576,88.2430|22.5549,88.2416|22.5525,88.2436|22.5478,88.2436|22.5457,88.2454|22.5408,88.2439|22.5367,88.2442|22.5348,88.2465|22.5284,88.2456|22.5202,88.2401|22.5167,88.2271|22.5138,88.2127|22.5040,88.1962|22.4961,88.1876|22.4783,88.1701|22.4739,88.1581|22.4747,88.1442|22.4697,88.1282|22.4669,88.1235|22.4637,88.1220|22.4546,88.1246|22.4416,88.1319|22.4279,88.1444|22.4284,88.1540|22.4394,88.1752|22.3931,88.2089|22.3837,88.2564|22.3745,88.2600|22.3601,88.2911|22.3640,88.3205|22.3674,88.4048|22.3581,88.4208|22.3504,88.4287|22.3442,88.4368|22.3400,88.4465|22.3426,88.4562|22.3601,88.4664|22.3777,88.4772|22.3833,88.4658|22.4176,88.4610|22.4315,88.4700|22.4577,88.4641|22.4686,88.4592|22.4675,88.4445|22.4992,88.4611|22.5197,88.4664|22.5530,88.4808|22.5485,88.5031|22.5381,88.5168|22.5415,88.5317|22.5463,88.5311|22.5515,88.5329|22.5601,88.5450|22.5742,88.5646|22.5951,88.5712|22.6009,88.5756|22.6135,88.5893|22.6153,88.5864|22.6140,88.5764|22.6188,88.5761|22.6241,88.5628|22.6260,88.5523|22.6249,88.5489|22.6285,88.5429|22.6274,88.5384|22.6226,88.5348|22.6220,88.5313|22.6254,88.5244|22.6226,88.5229|22.6261,88.5157|22.6271,88.5114|22.6258,88.5086|22.6304,88.4955|22.6337,88.4944|22.6367,88.4901|22.6377,88.4823|22.6451,88.4721|22.6622,88.4655|22.6716,88.4897|22.6819,88.4922|22.6939,88.4874|22.7190,88.5052|22.7250,88.5048|22.7285,88.5065|22.7313,88.5025|22.7350,88.5017|22.7408,88.4983|22.7502,88.4968|22.7634,88.4943|22.7725,88.4653|22.7762,88.4616|22.7856,88.4645|22.7974,88.4637|22.8043,88.4538|22.8233,88.4558|22.8401,88.4548|22.8475,88.4503|22.8596,88.4304|22.9016,88.4374|22.9198,88.4551|22.9428,88.4601|22.9534,88.4580|22.9554,88.4544}} {{mapshapes|Q1048849}} ===By taxi=== [[File:India - Kolkata rainy street - 3819.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Kolkata's yellow Ambassador taxis]] Kolkata just wouldn't look the same without the plethora of yellow Ambassador taxis that ply on its roads. They're easily available, relatively cheap, and will use their meters, at least in theory. However, Kolkata taxis sometimes refuse to go to some distant remote locations (like Behala, Bansdroni, Howrah) where they wouldn't get any passenger while returning. If they agree, they will demand high pay; be ready for such a situation. New taxis have been introduced, which are called "No Refusal Taxis", but sadly, these taxis are also no different. Some of the new taxis are air-conditioned; usually, these will also have a "Same Fare" sign on them. There is a 25% extra charge if you want the air-conditioner to be turned on in such taxis. In Kolkata, it is a crime for taxis to refuse a request to go to certain destinations, and they can be fined, but if you threaten the driver with a complaint to the police, they will simply ask you to complain. Cars by app-based services such as Uber and Ola are easily available (round-the-clock), reasonably priced, comfortable and have been embraced by citizens. ===By metro=== [[File:Kolkata Metro.jpg|thumb|The Kolkata Metro is the oldest metro system in India.]] Kolkata's [http://www.kmrc.in/ '''Metro Rail'''] is the oldest underground and elevated railway system in India. It is the fastest, cleanest, most reliable, least crowded (though still rather crowded) and most efficient of all the transportation Kolkata has to offer. Trains run every 6-15 min. They run from 7AM-9:45PM from Monday to Saturday and 10AM-9:45PM. on Sunday. Line 1 connects the North and South of the city, from Dakshineswar to New Garia. Line 2 connects the city from Salt Lake Sector-V to Sealdah. New Tourist Smart Cards shall be introduced, Card-I. valid for one day unlimited ride, Card-II. for three days. For more about these, read the '''[http://www.mtp.indianrailways.gov.in/viewsection_opennew2.jsp?lang=0&id=0,2,396 conditions here].''' ===By tram=== Kolkata has the only tram service in all of India and the oldest surviving electric tram network in Asia. Though decommissioned in some parts of the city, electric trams are still one of the means of travelling between a few places within the city. Operated by WBTC since 2016, they move slowly on the laid tracks in traffic-jammed streets, but they are environment-friendly (no emissions on the street, only at the source of energy generation). The network includes '''[http://wbtc.co.in/ 25 Tram Routes]''' ===By train=== The electrified suburban rail network of SER and ER is extensive and includes the Circular Rail. Depending on the route, 'local' trains can be extremely crowded. It is less expensive to travel around by train as compared to private cabs or taxis. Men are advised not to sit in the ‘Ladies’ compartment. ===By bus=== The city has an extensive bus network (possibly the most exhaustive in the whole of India) and this is the cheapest, though not always the most comfortable means of transport. The routes are written all over the colourful buses in Bengali and also in English. The conductors call out their destinations to everyone he's passing and all you have to do is wave at the bus anywhere and it will stop, at times causing a small queue of other cars behind it. Esplanade is a major bus terminus in Kolkata. Karunamoyee in Salt Lake City is another major bus depot. Some buses operate from the Babughat area in Kolkata as well. Among the buses that ply the city streets, the deluxe buses run by JNNURM (Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission) and WBTC (West Bengal Transport Corporation) are probably the better option. Air-conditioned buses (Volvo) are also available to many destinations. ===By auto-rickshaw=== In Kolkata, there are shared auto-rickshaws, i.e. the auto-rickshaws don't ferry just a single person but four person at a time. The fare is not set by meters, as fares are fixed by the auto-rickshaw associations. Auto-rickshaws have a fixed route and a vehicle of that route travel in that particular route only. However unlike taxis, they don't refuse passengers. The fare of an auto-rickshaw is much less than that of a taxi (for example, ₹7-10). Be prepared to give the exact fare as they are very reluctant to give change. ===By rickshaw=== [[File:Manpowered rickshaw.JPG|thumb|250px|A human-pulled rickshaw]] There are two types of rickshaws in Kolkata: human pulled rickshaws and cycle-rickshaws. However human-pulled rickshaws are confined to the Gariahat and Ballygunge region and take more fare than cycle-rickshaws. The cycle-rickshaw is the most convenient mean of transport in Kolkata. It is very cheap and can accommodate two adults. The fare is not determined by meter by the respective rickshaw association. Unlike auto-rickshaws, they go to any place in a particular region. However, after 10PM rickshaw drivers may demand an exorbitant fees, and the same goes for times during natural calamities such as heavy rainfall. ===By ferry=== The river offers a less crowded but slow traffic medium. There are several points (popularly called Ghats and jetties) on the bank of the river from where you can board several regular routes of ferry services. Ferries can be fairly large launches to small improvised motorized boats. Even if you don't get any exotic manual boat like you get in [[Varanasi]], the river transport of the city lets you go to several old spots near the bank in a hassle-free manner with an additional dash of the view of decadent river front of the city. ===By rental car=== Privately owned rental car places are available throughout the city. Rates depend on the make, model, size and comfort level of the car. Agreements are flexible, for example, cars can be rented even for couple of hours at an hourly rate. Most rental cars are accompanied with a driver from the rental agency. ===By foot=== Except in [[Kolkata/Maidan|Maidan]] and newly-developed areas, much of Kolkata is not so pedestrian-friendly. In the more tourist oriented areas, you'll be constantly accosted by beggars and touts. Crossing roads often involves wading across multiple lanes of heavy traffic. Try your best to move in a predictable straight line, so vehicles can weave around you. Better yet, latch onto a group of locals and cross in their shadow. If you really want to walk around, these places would be good: * Walk along the Hooghly River. There is a good promenade near the Eden Gardens. * Walk along the Chowringhee Road, which sets the pace as you unravel the rare beauty of this city. Across the road sweeps a huge, lush green, open parkland called the '''[[Kolkata/Maidan|Maidan]]''', centering around '''Fort William''', the massive and impregnable British Citadel built in 1773. A rambling green ‘lung of Kolkata’, the area is a hub of diverse activities. ==Talk== Being in [[West Bengal]], the native language of the people of Kolkata is '''[[Bengali phrasebook|Bengali]]'''. However, most locals also speak English and some [[Hindi phrasebook|Hindi]]. Many shopkeepers and taxi drivers are able to communicate in broken English, and government offices will typically have English-speaking staff on duty. Although it is generally not a problem getting by with English, learning some Bengali will make your trip much smoother. == See == [[File:Indian Museum, Courtyard, Kolkata, India.jpg|thumb|The Indian Museum was built in 1814 and is one of the oldest museums in India]] Kolkata is known for its numerous attractions — palaces, parks and museums — built during the 190-year-old [[British Raj|British rule in India]]. The most notable sites are the '''Victoria Memorial''' (a memorial hall dedicated to the memory of Queen Victoria), the '''Howrah Bridge''' (a cantilever bridge opened in 1943), '''Dakshineswar Kali Temple''' (a Hindu temple associated with Sri Ramakrishna), '''Science City''' (a massive science museum in [[Kolkata/East|East Kolkata]]) and the '''Indian Museum''' (one of the oldest museums in India). Detailed listings of all sights in Kolkata can be found in the district articles. ==Do== Take a '''tram ride''' in Kolkata. The city has the only active tram service in India and has become an icon of Kolkata. They move slow on the laid tracks in traffic-jammed streets. Several modern '''cinemas''' are dotted around the city, including [http://www.inoxmovies.com/ INOX] with several locations, [http://www.famecinemas.com/ Fame] at Metropolis Mall in Highland Park, and [http://www.adlabscinemas.com/ RDB Adlabs] at RDB Boulevard, Near Infinity Building in Salt Lake Sector-V, all showing Indian and American blockbusters. Unlike most of cricket-obsessed India, '''[[Association football|football (soccer)]]''' reigns supreme in Kolkata, with the local clubs [http://www.mohunbaganac.com Mohun Bagan Athletic Club] and [http://www.eastbengalfootballclub.com East Bengal Club] being the most successful in India. They contest the Kolkata Derby biannually, which is considered by many to be the oldest and most intense football rivalry in all of Asia. ===Events=== '''[http://www.iplt20.com/ Indian Premier League]''' (IPL) is the main club [[cricket]] league in India. It is one of the world's most widely attended sporting events, and if you are in Kolkata during the season (April–May), consider watching the home team (Kolkata Knight Riders) play at Eden Gardens. '''[http://www.kolkatabookfaironline.com Kolkata Book Fair]''' takes place from the last week of January to the first week of February. It is the largest book fair in Asia and is a significant event in the city. '''Durga Puja''', a festival honouring the Hindu goddess Durga, takes place in October. The biggest festival for Hindus in Bengal and Eastern India, Kolkata takes on an almost carnival-like ambience. Streets shut down for the construction of ''pandals'', large stands that depict events from the Ramayana and crowds flock to the biggest and best ones. Durga Puja in Kolkata has been listed as a [[UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage]] in 2022. A good time to visit, unless you have a fear of crowds. ==Work== '''Volunteering''' is a real option here with several opportunities. * '''Brother Xavier's New Hope'''. Home for orphans of Kolkata's red light district. A much smaller mission than Mother Teresa's which one man built from the ground up. Brother Xavier and the children always need volunteers and funds. * '''Mother Teresa's Mission''' accepts volunteers to help in its multiple projects around the city. Enquire at the motherhouse. ==Buy== Traditionally Kolkata had certain shopping areas or districts. The New Market area was considered the core of fashionable marketing. That was the marketplace for the British and later patronised by the more sophisticated Indians. There were large markets in Burrabazar, Hatibagan-Shyambazar, Gariahat and Bhowanipore. There were several specialised markets: electrical goods at Chandni Chowk, jewellery at Bowbazar, books at College Street, fish at Maniktala, flowers at Jagannath Ghat, the Maidan market for sports goods and so on. The malls are a more recent addition. The South City Mall, supposed to be the biggest in the city, is in its [[Kolkata/Southern fringes|southern fringes]]. [[Kolkata/East|East Kolkata]], the area that has come up, has a large number of malls. New malls are being added. One has come up at Park Circus, an old neighbourhood in [[Kolkata/South|South Kolkata]], in 2013. (See district pages for market and shop listings.) ==Eat== [[File:Rasgulla - Kolkata 2011-08-02 4547.JPG|thumb|''Roshogolla,'' sweet dumplings made out of ''Chenna'' (Indian cottage cheese) and semolina dough.]] Kolkata has old traditions about eating out. Wilson's Hotel (which later became the Great Eastern Hotel) is credited to have been the first western-style hotel/restaurant in Kolkata, serving what was then forbidden food for Indians, particularly Hindus. One could be treated as an out-caste if caught eating there, but the idea caught on and others followed. Many of the restaurants that line the streets in the Esplanade area have been around for more than a hundred years. The joy of food in Kolkata is in its Indian foods. Nizam's (at 23-24 Hogg Street), close to New Market, is credited with the invention of the famous Kati Kebab roll and still serves up the best of the best. For Mughlai dishes, there are several places to eat in the [[Kolkata/South|Park Circus]] area and there are others all over the city. Besides Bengali foods, Kolkata is also the home of Indian Chinese food. Chinese restaurants are everywhere so try the Indian variant of hot and sour soup and the famous Indian Chinese dish of chilli chicken. The best place to have Chinese is to visit Chinatown near Tangra, [[Kolkata/East|East Kolkata]]. It serves the best of the Chinese dishes and you will find plenty of large, small & medium restaurants. There are some restaurants serving Thai, Mediterranean or Italian food. Kolkata also has many excellent vegetarian restaurants ranging from budget to expensive ones. There are two types: those serving North Indian and those serving South Indian food. For those looking for vegetarian street foods, one can find ubiquitous ''jhal muri'' (somewhat similar to ''bhel puri'' of [[Mumbai]]) a concoction of puffed rice mixed with various spices, vegetables & other ingredients available at street vendors all over Kolkata. Street vendors selling egg rolls/chicken rolls abound and their freshly prepared kati rolls are safe to eat. Mughlai Paratha (earlier it was a paratha stuffed with minced meat, but now the minced meat has been replaced by cheaper but tasty alternatives) is a Kolkata speciality. ''Fuchka'', the Kolkata version of paani-puri, but very different from the ones found in Delhi, is available on the streets but be wary of the tamarind water. It never troubles the local people and outsiders can safely taste this delicacy as long as they don't take too much. Earlier, the restaurants were standalone entities. A cluster of restaurants in a single mall is a comparatively new idea and has become popular. (See district pages for restaurant listings.) ==Drink== {{movetodistrict}} There are plenty of places to buy alcohol around the city. Kolkata has many pubs and bars, which are frequented by youngsters as well as its older residents. Some pubs have live concerts or DJs. They include: *Someplace Else (The Park) * Roxy (The Park) * Aqua (The Park) * The Myx (Park Street) * Olypub (Park Street), famous for the beer and the beef steak * Mocha (AJC Bose Road) * Underground (HHI, AJC Bose Road) * Nocturne (Theatre Road) * Shisha Bar Stock Exchange, The Factory Outlet (22 Camac Street) * Chili's (Quest Mall, South City Mall, Acropolis Mall Kasba) * Cafe Mezzuna (Forum Mall Elgin Road, South City Mall) * Hoppipola (Acropolis Mall) * Afraa Lounge (City Centre Salt Lake) * Fairlawns (Sudder Street) * Big Ben (The Kenilworth, Little Russel Street) All pubs are supposed to shut shop by midnight or 1AM. So go early if you want to enjoy yourself in the club. ==Sleep== Kolkata has long had a concentration of budget backpacker hotels in the [[Kolkata/Esplanade#Sleep|Sudder Street]] area and many of these are colonial era gems, albeit decaying ones. Sudder Street is centrally located and is well connected by public transport. Both the major railway stations at [[Howrah]] and [[Kolkata/North#Sleep|Sealdah]] have many hotels around them. Most of them might be only licensed to accommodate Indian citizens. Be sure to not walk with a local "friend" or guide, unless you want to have higher prices. There are some hotels in [[Kolkata/South#Sleep|Gariahat]]. The growth of the IT Sector and hospital facilities in [[Kolkata/East#Sleep|East Kolkata]] has lead to development of hotels in that area. British-era clubs such as Tollygunge Club, Calcutta Club (AJC Bose Rd), Saturday Club (Theatre Rd), and Bengal Club (Russel St) have lavish rooms for rent. However, they only accept bookings through members. (See district pages for hotel listings.) ==Stay safe== [[File:India - Kolkata street beggar - 3246.jpg|thumb|A beggar in Kolkata]] Kolkata is one of the safest metropolitan areas in India, and the people are friendly and helpful, unlike in most of India's other large cities. One noted problem is the drug dealers around Sudder Street. However, as the dealers obviously do not want to draw undue attention to their activity, they are not persistent and rarely a threat. There have been rare incidents of chain, bag and mobile snatching in railway stations and empty roads. Visitors outside the city are often magnets for [[begging|beggars]], frauds and touts. In [[Kolkata/South|South Kolkata]], beggars often knock at the glass windows of cars. It does little good to get angry or to say "No" loudly. The best response is to look unconcerned and ignore the behaviour. The more attention you pay to a beggar or a tout, positive or negative, the longer they will follow you hoping for a donation. ===Emergency=== * {{listing | type=listing | name=Police | alt=Kolkata Police | url=http://www.kolkatapolice.gov.in/ | email= | address=18, Lal Bazar St, Radha Bazar, Lal Bazar, Kolkata, West Bengal 700001 | lat=22.5726076 | long=88.3501937 | directions=Lal Bazar | phone=+91 33 2214-3024, +91 33 2214-3230, +91 33 2214-1310 | tollfree=100 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-03-02 | content= }} * {{listing | name=Fire | phone=101 }} ===Police stations=== * {{listing | name=Ballygunge | phone=+91 33 24543179 (2100), +91 33 24862601 }} * {{listing | name=Bhowanipore | phone=+91 33 24558092, +91 33 24541100, +91 33 24862711 }} * {{listing | name=Dum Dum | phone=+91 33 25514167 }} * {{listing | name=Maidan | phone=+91 33 2223 2462 (4551), +91 33 22480100 }} * {{listing | name=Park Street | phone=+91 33 22268321, +91 33 22832100, +91 33 22276437 }} ==Stay healthy== Kolkata has a number of medical colleges and hospitals. For individual hospital listings, please see the various district pages. ===Ambulance=== * {{listing | type=listing | name=Medical College & Hospital, Kolkata (''Government'') | alt= | url=https://www.medicalcollegekolkata.in/ | email= | address=88 College St | lat=22.5736 | long=88.3619 | directions= | phone=+91 33 24512644 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3348933 | content= }} * {{listing | name=St. John's Ambulance | address=5, Government Place | phone=+91 33 22485277 }} * {{listing | name=Wochhardt Medical Centre | address=2/7, Sarat Bose Road | phone= +91 33 24754320 }} ==Connect== Public call booths can be found easily throughout the city from where local, national, and international calls can be made. Else local sim card can be used for connectivity.Cell phone coverage is excellent with all major mobile service providers offering their services in the city. The area '''dialing code''' for Kolkata is '''33'''. From overseas dial +91 33 XXXX XXXX, from within India dial 033 XXXX XXXX. For mobile phones, dial +91 XXXXX XXXXX. Kolkata has only one area code (033). Internet cafes are also available in plenty and charges ₹10-25/hour. You need to show your identity card to use internet in those cafes. ==Cope== === Consulates === * {{flag|Bangladesh}} {{listing | name=Bangladesh |alt=| url=http://bdhc-kolkata.org/ | email= | address=Circus Ave | lat=22.5414929 | long=88.3589803 | directions=Just E of AJC Bose Rd | phone=+91 33 2290 5208, +91 33 2290 5209, +91 33 2288 6536 (After hours) | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-2288-1616 | hours= | price= |wikidata= |lastedit=2020-03-02| content=Issues 15-day visas. Applications are received at window #4 M-F from 9-11AM, and visas are generally ready the next afternoon. Bring 3 passport photos. As of December 2018, there seems to be a new policy: the application should be first filled online as directed on their website. You can use the payed services of the stands in front of the High Commission to fill the forms for you, just bring one or two passport photos. Beware that at least in some cases, the Kolkata office can be reluctant to issue visa for non-Indians, and the process requires assertiveness and patience. }} * {{flag|China}} {{listing | name=China |alt=| url=http://in.china-embassy.org/eng/jgsz/t631873.htm | email=chinaconsul_kkt@mfa.gov.cn | address=EC-72, Sector I, Salt Lake City | lat=22.5834834 | long=88.4070012 | directions= | phone=+91 33 4004 8169 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 4004 8168 | hours=M-F 10AM-12:30PM| price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|France}} {{listing | name=France |alt=| url= | email= | address=26 Park Mansions, Park St | lat=22.5184239 | long=88.3286423 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|Germany}} {{listing | name=Germany |alt=| url= | email= | address=1 Hastings Park Rd, Alipore | lat=22.5249993 | long=88.3321313 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2479 1141, +91 33 2479 1142, +91 33 2479 2150, +91 33 2439 8906 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 4004 8168 | hours= | price= |wikidata= |lastedit=2020-03-02| content=The origins of the German consulate in Kolkata can be traced to before the existence of Germany itself, to the establishment of the consulate of the Kingdom of Hanover in 1851 and the Consulate of Prussia in 1854. }} * {{flag|Italy}} {{listing | name=Italy |alt=| url=http://www.conscalcutta.esteri.it/ | email=consolatogenerale.calcutta@esteri.it | address=Alipore | lat=22.5240717 | long=88.325556 | directions=3, Raja Santosh Road | phone=+91 33-24792414 - 24792426, +91 98312-12216 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-24793892 | hours=M-F 10AM-noon | price= |wikidata= |lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|Japan}} {{listing | name=Japan | alt= | url=http://www.kolkata.in.emb-japan.go.jp/itprtop_en/index.html | email= | address=55, M. N. Sen Lane, Tollygunge | lat=22.4874321 | long=88.3409411 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2421-1970 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2421-1971 | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|Netherlands}} {{listing | name=Netherlands | alt= | url=https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/india/about-us/honorair-consulaat-in-kolkata | email=consulkolkata.netherlands@gmail.com | address=5, Rameshwar Shaw Road | lat=22.54837 | long=88.37208 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2289 7020, +91 33 2289 7676 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2289 7919 | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2022-07-24| content= }} * {{flag|United Kingdom}} {{listing | name=United Kingdom | alt= | url= | email= | address=1A Ho Chi Minh Sarani | lat=22.5472312 | long=88.347796 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2288 5173, +91 33 2288 6536 (After hours) | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2288-1616 | hours= | price= |wikidata= |lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|United States}} {{listing | name=United States | alt= | url=https://in.usembassy.gov/embassy-consulates/kolkata/ | email=consularkolkata@state.gov | address=5/1, Ho Chi Minh Sarani | lat=22.5472312 | long=88.347796 | directions= | phone=+91 33 3984 2400 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-2282 2335 | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2020-03-02| content=It is the oldest diplomatic post of the U.S. in India, and the second oldest in the world (the oldest being in London). Benjamin Joy was appointed the first American Consul to Kolkata by George Washington in 1792, upon the express recommendation of then- Secretary of State, Thomas Jefferson. (Note that the ironic address was the result of a diplomatic snub by the then Marxist Bengal government during the period of the U.S. war in Indochina.) }} ==Go next== [[File:Ferry in Sundarbans.jpg|thumb|250px|Sundarbans]] *'''[[Bangladesh]]'''. Tickets for buses running to the border and [[Dhaka]] can be reserved at Shyamoli Yatri Paribahan, 6/1 Marquis St (parallel to and one block south of Sudder Street, and just west of Mirza Ghalib St, next door to DHL), {{phone|+91 33 2252 0693}}. 2-3 buses per day leave this office on Tu, Th and Sa, usually at 5:30AM, 8:30AM and 12:30PM. The fare is ₹86 to the Haridaspur border post (about 2½ hr). All the way to Dhaka (with a bus change at the border) will cost ₹550 (about 12 hr). Beware that several travel agencies around this area also sell tickets for these buses, but at very inflated prices. At the border, it's best to change money on the Indian side, but count it carefully and double-check the maths on their calculator. On the Bangladesh side, there are some bus stands just behind the border, or you can catch a flat-bed cycle-rickshaw for Tk5 for the 2&nbsp;km trip to the bus stand for onward travel, or you can walk, but expect the hopeful rickshaw-wallahs to follow you at least halfway. *'''[[Bhutan]]''' - Tucked away in the corner of the bus station is a small Bhutan Government kiosk selling tickets for buses running to the Bhutanese border town of [[Phuentsholing]]. Buses depart Tu Th Sa at 9PM, and the 18-hr journey costs ₹300. *'''[[Bishnupur (West Bengal)|Bishnupur]]''' - famous for terracotta temples, clay sculptures and silk sarees. *'''[[Darjeeling Hills]]''' - a mountainous region home to [[Darjeeling]], [[Kalimpong]] and [[Mirik]]. When Darjeeling is your destination, you could travel the last 72km by the famous [[Darjeeling Himalayan Railway]]. *'''[[Digha]]''' - a beach town in the southern part of the state. Buses from Esplanade Bus Station. *'''[[Grand Trunk Road]]''' - this historic road crosses this city via Jessore Road and Belghoria Expressway. *'''[[Samukpota]]''' - about 10 km from Kolkata is the village of is a "Green Mall," which offers an extensive collection of palm trees plus other plants, gardening tools, yoga instruction, and South Indian food. *'''[[Santiniketan]]''' - famous for the Ashramik School, and university founded by Nobel Laureate poet Rabindranath Tagore. The town is also known for its handmade leather crafts and ''kantha'' stitch sarees. *'''[[Sundarbans National Park]]''' - part of the largest littoral mangrove in the world, and home to the famous Bengal Tigers. {{usablecity}} {{geo|22.5726723|88.3638815|zoom=13}} {{isPartOf|Southeast Bengal}} {{hasDocent|2006nishan178713}} 1vt53djex97x6ntz5olb05e6ursghvj 4491274 4491254 2022-07-27T18:39:17Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Climate */ copied from Wikipedia. wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|BBDBag Pano-2.jpg}} {{printDistricts}} {{confused|[[Kozhikode]], formerly '''Calicut''', a city in southwestern India.}} '''Kolkata''' ([[Bengali phrasebook|Bengali]]: কলকাতা, [[Hindi phrasebook|Hindi]]: कोलकाता) (formerly '''Calcutta''') is the capital of [[West Bengal]] and one of the largest urban agglomerations in [[India]]. It is the largest city in Eastern India. Kolkata is an 'in your face' city that shocks and charms the unsuspecting visitor. Long known as the cultural capital of India and home to the so-called Bengal Renaissance, 'The City of Joy' (the sobriquet became more famous after the publication of a novel of the same name) continues to spawn generations of poets, writers, film directors and Nobel Prize winners. If your trip only allows for a visit of one or two of India's metropolitan cities, then definitely consider placing Kolkata on your itinerary. Kolkata is arguably one of the most socially, culturally and politically progressive cities in India. Love it or hate it, you definitely won't forget the 'City of Joy'. ==Districts== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Kolkata Wikivoyage map PNG.png | regionmaptext=Districts of Kolkata | regionmapsize=300px | region1name=[[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]] | region1color=#4f93c0 | region1description=The colonial district is still the central business and administrative area and is considered the heart of Kolkata. Made up of the northern part of Chowringhee, Park Street, Mirza Ghalib Street (Free School Street), B. B. D. Bagh (Dalhousie Square), Chandni Chowk, Burrabazar and Sudder Street. | region2name=[[Kolkata/Maidan|Maidan]] | region2color=#71b37b | region2description=The area consisting of the huge park and its surrounding neighbourhoods. Includes Fort William, Strand Road, Dufferin Road, Hooghly Bank and the southern part of Chowringhee. | region3name=[[Kolkata/South|South Kolkata]] | region3color=#ac5c91 | region3description=The posh and new part of the city. Covers Ballygunge, Gariahat, Bhowanipore, Alipore, Chetla, New Alipore, Rash Behari, Dhakuria etc. This entire region is within Kolkata district (KMC Area). | region4name=[[Kolkata/Southern fringes|Southern fringes]] | region4color=#578e86 | region4description=The rapidly mushrooming localities to the south of the city. Includes Tollygunge, Taratala, Behala, Thakurpukur, Jadavpur, Kasba, Santoshpur, Baghajatin, Garia, Maheshtala, Rajpur Sonarpur, Baruipur, Joka, Pailan, Budge Budge, Narendrapur etc. This is a relatively newer part of the city where a lot of expansion is going on. | region5name=[[Kolkata/North|North Kolkata]] | region5color=#d09440 | region5description=The older area of the city, a fascinating district dominated by narrow little lanes and hundreds of century-old buildings. Includes Chitpur, Bagbazar, Belgachia, Shyambazar, Shobhabazar, Maniktala, Jorasanko and the College Street area. Also here is the Kolkata station. North Kolkata was known as Black Town during the British period as it was home to the native population. | region6name=[[Kolkata/Northern fringes|Northern fringes]] | region6color=#8a84a3 | region6description=The large industrial area to the north of the city extends up to Naihati and Barasat. Includes Cossipore, Dum Dum, Belghoria, Khardaha, Panihati, Titagarh and Madhyamgram, where there are a number of factories, including jute, paper, cotton, ordnance and chemicals. The northern fringes are also the prime communication hub of Kolkata, having the airport, Metro Rail, Circular Rail, and overground rail. | region7name=[[Kolkata/East|East Kolkata]] | region7color=#d56d76 | region7description=Rapidly developing, especially the IT sector, and home to several malls. Encompasses Salt Lake City (Bidhannagar), Chinar Park, Rajarhat, New Town, Lake Town and the EM Bypass. Many five-star hotels, theme parks, posh housing estates and technology parks are being built in this area. | region8name=[[Kolkata/Baranagar|Baranagar]] | region8color=#69999f | region8description=A major industrial centre for the manufacturing of agricultural and industrial machinery, chemicals, castor oil, several jute products, matches, and numerous cotton-processing companies. Baranagar is very rich culturally, a good tourist attraction of Kolkata. | region9name=[[Kolkata/Barrackpore|Barrackpore]] | region9color=#b5d29f | region9description=A cantonment town. }} == Understand== ===History=== [[File:Victoria Memorial By Saprativa.jpg|thumb|The Victoria Memorial, a reminder of the Raj.]] Kolkata's history is intimately related to the British East India Company, which arrived in 1690, and to British India, of which Calcutta became the capital in 1772. Job Charnock was widely known as the founder of Calcutta. There were 3 villages named Sutanuti, Gobindapur and Kalikata. Later the village Kalikata became the city Kolkata. But some Indian historians have disputed this claim, arguing that Kolkata developed naturally over a period, centred on the ancient Kali temple at Kalighat and the port at Kidderpore. Whatever its origins, Kolkata flowered as the capital of British India during the 19th century, the heyday of the Raj. Calcutta University, the first modern Indian university was founded here in 1857. Kolkata became the centre of Indian arts and literature, and the national movement for independence got its start here. However, with the transfer of the capital to Delhi in 1911, the pains of the partition of Bengal in 1947, a violent repressive and feudal state machinery operational for nearly the first two decades after independence, the ideologically motivated Maoist movement (the Naxalbari movement) in the 1970s, followed by the Marxist rule has shaped the city to its present form. ===Modern Kolkata=== Kolkata has become the main business, commercial and financial hub of eastern India. The city's economic fortunes grew as the economic liberalisation in India during the early 1990s reached Kolkata during late 1990s. Kolkata is a multicultural and cosmopolitan city, with diversity from all over India as well as Europeans (including Germans, Armenians, and others) and other Asians (including Chinese, Sinhalese, and Tibetans). Kolkata is also notable for being home to India's largest Chinatown, which continues to be home to many ethnic Chinese residents whose families have lived in India for several generations. In 1977, a "Left Front" coalition of the Communist and Marxist parties came to power and ruled the state for 34 years. This is reflected in street names and memorials in the city with names like Lenin Sarani and Ho Chi Minh Sarani. During this period, the various egalitarian approaches implemented at improving the living standards of the down-trodden has helped the city in bridging the wealth-gap and decreasing impoverishment. ===Economy=== [[File:Camac Street 'G K Tower'.jpg|thumb|GK Tower located in Camac Street]] [[File:SC Mall (1).JPG|thumb|The South City mall located near Jadavpur, is one of the largest shopping malls in Kolkata]] Kolkata is fast developing into a modern infotech city with various private sector companies setting up shops here. The landscape of the city is also fast changing with flyovers, gardens and several new commercial establishments. Kolkata city has expanded into its suburbs, with [[Greater Kolkata]] stretching from [[Kalyani]] (in Nadia district) in north to [[Jaynagar Majilpur]] in south (in South 24 Parganas district). The city's fortunes have looked up since the early 1990s, coinciding with the liberalisation of the Indian economy. Its economy has been amongst the fastest growing in the country. The New Metro city is characterised by popular spots such as multiplexes, theatres, clubs, pubs, coffee shops, and museums. Kolkata is home to many industrial units, of large Indian corporations, whose product range is varied and includes engineering products, electronics, electrical equipment, cables, steel, leather, textiles, jewellery, frigates, automobiles, railway coaches and wagons. Several industrial estates like Taratala, Uluberia, Dankuni, Kasba, and Howrah are spread throughout the urban agglomeration. A huge leather complex has come up at Bantala. An export processing zone has been set up in Falta. Specialised setups like the country's first Toy Park, and a Gem and Jewellery Park have also been established. Kolkata is also starting to become a major hub for the IT (Information Technology) industry. With the formation of New Town and extension of Salt Lake's Sector-V, Kolkata is rapidly turning into a pro-IT city. ===Geography=== [[File:Eastern High - Rajarhat 2012-04-11 9384.JPG|thumb|Apartment buildings in New Town, Kolkata]] Kolkata is in the eastern part of India and is spread along the eastern banks of the Hooghly River. The Kolkata Municipal Corporation (KMC) has an area of 185 km². The city can be roughly divided into two sections along Mother Teresa Sarani (which was known during the British rule as Park Street). North of Park Street is the more congested part of the city. South of Park Street is the slightly better planned section of the city. South Kolkata is better planned with wider roads and better equipped police force for keeping law & order. The better planning in South Kolkata is because it was built much later. The North is the real, old Kolkata and most of the oldest families and buildings are situated there. Over the past several years the city has expanded to the south and the east. The old Central Business District (CBD) is where the seat of the West Bengal Government is located, along with many other government offices. Several banks have their corporate or regional headquarters around the B. B. D. Bagh area (named after the revolutionaries Benoy Basu, Badal Gupta and Dinesh Gupta who forced entry into The Writers' Building, the epicentre of the British Raj government in Bengal). Many of Kolkata's older business groups have their main offices here. The area is a mix of multi-storeyed office blocks and colonial buildings. The newer CBD is around the south of Park Street, Camac Street and Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Road. Several high-rise office blocks including some of Kolkata's tallest commercial buildings, like the Chatterjee International Centre, Tata Centre, Everest House, Industry House, CGO Building, are located here. An even-newer CBD is now being set up in the Rajarhat-New Town area, lying between Bidhannagar (Salt Lake) and the Airport. Maidan (meaning open field) is between the river Hooghly and J. L. Nehru Road (or Chowringhee Road). It is said to be the lungs of Kolkata. The lush green meadow also houses Victoria Memorial, Eden Gardens, and several sporting clubs. Kolkatans simply love to stroll in the Maidan. In an effort to relieve congestion in the main city, many government offices have shifted to high-rise office buildings lining Salt Lake City's Central Park. The residential buildings are mainly low-rise and comprise of older colonial buildings and numerous new four-storied apartment blocks. 10- to 12-storey apartment blocks have come up in large numbers in South Kolkata. The city has relaxed its rules on high-rise construction and 20-storey buildings are becoming more common. The tallest residential towers of eastern India, the four 35-storey towers of South City, are on Prince Anwar Shah Road. Heavy construction activity along the Eastern Metropolitan Bypass is changing the face of the city. Luxury hotels, a convention centre, speciality hospitals, condominium complexes, malls and multiplexes are coming up at a rapid pace. The city's expansion in the eastern side is spearheaded by the construction of a new satellite township called New Town adjacent to the well planned Salt Lake City. It is one of the largest planned urban developments in India. The neglected western side of the urban agglomeration has got a boost with the signing of an agreement with Ciputra, an Indonesian company to build the Kolkata West International City (KWIC). Another huge new township is in the proposal state in [[Dankuni]]. Slums and dilapidated structures exist in many pockets of the city proper and house over 25% of the city's population (2001 census). Slum redevelopment schemes have helped improve living conditions by a small extent but there is huge scope for improvement in this area. Efforts to shift slum dwellers to newer developments have often met with resistance and failure because many of the slums are in prime areas of the city and the slum dwellers who are integrated in the social structure of the neighbourhood do not want to shift. Many roads in Kolkata have two names in use: the old colonial name that is still commonly used by locals, and the official post-independence new name that you will see in maps and on road signs. ===Climate=== {{Climate| units = Metric | janhigh =24.6 | febhigh =29.7 | marhigh =34.0 | aprhigh =36.3 | mayhigh =36.0 | junhigh =34.1 | julhigh =32.2 | aughigh =32.0 | sephigh =32.2 | octhigh =31.9 | novhigh =29.8 | dechigh =27.0 | janlow =13.4 | feblow =16.9 | marlow =21.7 | aprlow =25.1 | maylow =26.4 | junlow =26.5 | jullow =26.1 | auglow =26.1 | seplow =25.8 | octlow =24.0 | novlow =19.6 | declow =14.5 | janprecip =16.9 | febprecip =22.9 | marprecip =32.8 | aprprecip =47.7 | mayprecip =101.7 | junprecip =259.9 | julprecip =331.8 | augprecip =328.8 | sepprecip =295.9 | octprecip =151.3 | novprecip =26 | decprecip =17.2 | description =Source: [http://www.imd.gov.in/section/climate/kolkata1.htm IMD] }} [[File:Nalban - Kolkata 2011-09-14 5167.JPG|thumb|Monsoon clouds over Kolkata.]] Kolkata has three main seasons: summer, monsoon, and winter. Summer, from March–May, is hot and humid with temperatures touching 38-42° Celsius. Monsoon starts in June and lasts till September or October. This is the time when heavy showers sometimes lead to waterlogging in a few areas. Winter is from November to February. This is the best season to visit the city, as the weather is very pleasant with temperatures ranging between 8 and 20°. ===Time=== Kolkata is in the GMT+5:30 time zone. ==Get in== ===By plane=== [[File:Kolkata Airport new integrated terminal skyview.jpg|thumb|Skyview of the integrated terminal of Kolkata Airport]] * {{listing | type=go | name=Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport | alt={{IATA|CCU}}, Dum Dum Airport, নেতাজি সুভাষচন্দ্র বসু আন্তর্জাতিক বিমানবন্দর | url=http://www.kolkatainternationalairport.com/ | email=apdkolkata@aai.aero | address=Jessore Road | lat=22.654722 | long=88.446667 | directions=about 18&nbsp;km outside the city centre. There is a '''prepaid taxi''' option (₹150-250). State-run air-conditioned buses are available to get into the city. Cheaper, and hassle free, and since you can hail a taxi anywhere in the city centre to take you to your final destination, you do not need to worry. However, in case you are arriving at the busy hours, it is better to get a prepaid taxi, which takes you directly to your destination. Moreover app based Cab services such as Ola and Uber are also available from the airport. The buses are parked outside the arrival gate at the domestic terminal. International travellers would have to walk down from their terminal for 800 m. As you come out of the international terminal, turn left and keep walking towards the domestic terminal. Do not be dissuaded by the taxi touts, who would try and make you believe that the buses do not run anymore. | phone=+91 33 2511 8036 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2511 9266 | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport | image=Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport, Kolkata.jpg | wikidata=Q388535 |lastedit=2020-03-02| content=Services on the airport, at tha International Terminal: a newsagent, a Duty Free shop, a clothes outlet, a coffee shop and a music outlet. At the Domestic Terminal: a couple of handicraft shops, a newsagent, a medical outlet, a sweets stall, a florist. Passengers facilities: trollies, telephone in security hold area, wheelchair, medical inspection room, child care room, assistance to physically challenged, inter-terminal bus service, airport post office. phone +91 33 2511 8787, +91 33 39874987 }} ===By train=== [[File:Howrah Station.jpg|thumb|Howrah railway station as seen from the Hooghly River]] Kolkata is well connected by rail to almost all the big stations in India and also serves as the gateway to [[North-Eastern India]]. Also, there are two international trains from [[Bangladesh]], the ''Maitree Express'' connects Kolkata with the capital [[Dhaka]] three times per week and the ''Bandhan Express'' runs from [[Khulna]] once per week. For train timings and tickets check with [http://www.indianrail.gov.in/ '''Indian Railways''']. * {{go | name=Howrah Junction railway station | alt=হাওড়া জংশন রেলওয়ে স্টেশন | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.583 | long=88.3425 | directions=Across the Hooghly river from the [[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]] district. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Howrah Junction railway station | wikidata=Q986105 | image=Howrah Station.jpg | lastedit=2018-11-17 | content=It is not in Kolkata but in the adjoining city of [[Howrah]], on the west bank of the Hooghly River. Howrah is the largest railway complex in India with over 600 trains arriving per day. There are 26 platforms in Howrah station. Local trains of Eastern Railway arrives mainly at 1-9 platforms while South Eastern Railway local trains arrive at platforms 17-23, remaining platforms is used for long-distance trains. Platforms 17 to 26 are in New Complex, just south of the original building. For passengers it has an enormous covered waiting area between the main complex and the platforms. In addition there is a Yatri Niwas (railway's travellers' lodge) with dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. The vehicular carriageways along the length of platforms allow passengers to be dropped near rail compartments — a facility unique among most major stations of the country. Directly facing Howrah are ferries (₹5) that can get you to other side of the river to either Babu Ghat or Fairlie Place in the [[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]] district from where you can arrange onward transportation with anything from taxis to public buses to rickshaws. }} [[File:The new DEMU bullet train at sealdah station 2014-06-03 12-27.jpg|thumb|A DEMU train at Sealdah station]] *{{listing | type=go | name=Sealdah railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bepin Behari Ganguly Street, Sealdah | lat=22.5681 | long=88.3718 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3347406 | content=Handicapped/disabled access. There are 19 platforms. Never hire a taxi from the nearby taxi-stand as they ask higher fares for taxi. There are pre-paid taxis to enter the city. The pre-paid taxi stand just outside the station's main entrance. The counter is under a tin shed. }} *{{listing | type=go | name=Kolkata railway station | alt=Kolkata Chitpur Railway Terminus | url= | email= | address=Belgachia | lat=22.6013 | long=88.3841 | directions=Buses: '''K1''' ( Kolkata Station -Ultadanga- New Town -unitech) at an interval of about ten minutes; '''007''' (Makrampur - Kolkata station via Tematha, Sonarpur station, Kamalgazi, Garia, Patuli, Hiland Park, Mukundapur, Kalikapur, Ruby Hospital, Science City, Chingrighata, E.M. Bypass, Ultadanga, Khanna, Shyambazar); '''JM2''' (Malancha - Kolkata Station via Harinavi, Rajpur, Kamalgazi, Dhalai Bridge, Patuli, Hiland Park, Mukundapur, Kalikapur, Ruby Hospital, Science City, Chingrighata, E.M. Bypass, Ultadanga, Khanna, Shyambazar); if you reach near RG Kar Medical College and Hopital, which is only 8 to 10 minutes' walk, you get myriads of buses plying on different routes | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6427323 | content=It receives a number of trains which used to terminate at Sealdah station. The station is linked to the Sealdah-Ranaghat Line and is served by the Eastern Railway for trains to Bandel, Kalyani Simanta, Gede, Shantipur, Krishnanagar, Dankuni, Kolkata Airport, Bongaon, Hasnabad and others. The number of suburban trains is lower than long-distance trains. This station runs many long distance express trains including two pairs of Garibrath Express, and one long distance passenger train - Lalgola Passenger. The station also has an International train. The ''Maitree Express'', provides a direct link between Kolkata and [[Dhaka]], the capital of [[Bangladesh]]. There are five platforms, among them Platform 1 & 2 is used by only suburban trains, and Platform 3, 4 & 5 are used by long-distance trains. '''Services''': There are waiting rooms and retiring rooms for use by passengers awaiting connecting trains. In addition there is a taxi stand and a bus station outside the station. }} *{{go | image=Santragachi Railway Station - Howrah 2012-01-26 1624.JPG | name=Santragachi railway station | alt= | url= | email=| address=Santragachi Station Rd, Santragachi, Howrah | lat=22.5836 | long=88.2839| directions= there are taxi stands and bus stands, and a Volvo bus service to connect this area to Netaji Subhash Chandra International Airport| phone= | hours= | price=| content=There are six platforms. Serves '''local trains''' to Amta, Mecheda, Panskura, Haldia, [[Contai]], [[Midnapore]] and Kharagpur. A few trains originate from Santragachi station to Ajmer, Porbandar, and Nanded, and a Vivek Express running to Mangalore Central starting from Santragachi. Mostly all Howrah/Shalimar bound express/mail trains stop here. }} ====Local trains==== * The Eastern Railway serves local trains to Hasnabad, Bongaon, Gede, Krishnanagar, Budge Budge, Canning, Diamond Harbour, Namkhana, Tarkeshwar, Katwa, [[Bardhaman]] and numerous intermediate stations and mail/express trains to Central, North and North-East India. * The South Eastern Railway serves local trains to Amta, Mecheda, Panskura, [[Tamluk]], [[Haldia]], [[Contai]], [[Midnapore]] and [[Kharagpur]]; and mail/express trains to Central, West and South India. ===By bus=== [[File:Esplanade Bus Station.jpg|thumb|Esplanade Bus Station]] '''From Bangladesh''', there are numerous bus options between Kolkata and [[Bangladesh]]. The most common way is the regular comfortable a/c buses from [[Dhaka]] to Kolkata via the [[Haridaspur]] / [[Benapole]] border post. Private bus companies '''[http://www.shohagh.com/group/ Shohagh]''', '''[http://www.greenlineparibahan.com/ Green Line]''','''[http://shyamolibusservice.com/ Shyamoli]''' and others operate daily bus services on this route. Govt. buses run under the label of the state govt. undertaken West Bengal Transport Corporation (WBTC) and the '''[http://www.brtc.gov.bd/ Bangladesh Road Transport Corporation]''' (BRTC). WBTC and BRTC operate buses from Kolkata every Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday at 5:30AM and 8:30AM, and 12:30PM while from Dhaka they leave on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday at 7AM and 7:30AM. The normal journey time is around 12 hr with a one-way fare of 550 or 600-800 [[Bangladesh#Money|Bangladeshi taka]]s. If you're only headed to [[Haridaspur]] the fare is ₹86 (2½ hours). The '''Shyamoli Paribahan''' ticket office is at 6/1 Marquis St (''parallel to and one block south of Sudder Street, and just west of Mirza Ghalib St, next door to DHL''), 2252 0693. Several travel agencies around this area also sell tickets for these buses, but at very inflated prices. At the border, it's best to change money on the Indian side, but count it carefully and double-check the maths on their calculator. On the Bangladesh side there are some bus stands just behind the border, or you can catch a flat-bed cycle-rickshaw for 5 Bangladeshi takas for the 2-km trip to the bus stand for onward travel, or you can walk, but expect the hopeful rickshaw-wallahs to follow you at least half way. '''From Eastern India via Bangladesh'''. Bus travel to some points in Eastern India is faster via Bangladesh (visas will be required for entry into Bangladesh as well as for re-entry into India). If you're heading to points in Eastern India (Tripura for example) beyond Bangladesh, then there is a regular bus service between [[Dhaka]] and [[Agartala]], the capital of India's [[Tripura]] state. Two BRTC buses leave daily from Dhaka and connect with the Tripura Road Transport Corporation vehicles, running six days a week with a roundtrip fare of 600 Bangladeshi takas. There is only one halt at '''Ashuganj''' in Bangladesh during the journey. Call {{phone|+880 2 8360241}} for schedule. Other entry points to North-Eastern India through Bangladesh are '''Hili''', Chilahati / '''Haldibari''' and '''Banglaband''' border posts through Northern Bangladesh and '''Tamabil/Dawki''' border post for a route between [[Shillong]] ([[Meghalaya]]) and [[Sylhet]] in North-Eastern Bangladesh, and some others with lesser-known routes from north-eastern Indian regions. Although scheduled bus services to Shillong from Kolkata through Dhaka may not be available, you can get to those points via land routes going through Sylhet and then on to Tamabil/Dawki border outposts. Enquire at the Bus Service Counters for details. * {{go | name=Esplanade Bus Terminus | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rashmoni Avenue | lat=22.56360 | long=88.3498 | directions=Next to Esplanade metro station | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | image=Esplanade Bus Station.jpg | lastedit=2018-11-17 | content= }} ==Get around== {{Mapframe|height=600}} {{Mapmask|22.9554,88.4544|22.9638,88.4240|22.9682,88.4155|22.9683,88.4138|22.9676,88.4094|22.9582,88.4121|22.9506,88.4127|22.9398,88.4136|22.9318,88.4121|22.9282,88.4102|22.9244,88.4080|22.9213,88.4054|22.9183,88.4033|22.9143,88.4033|22.9099,88.4053|22.9056,88.4058|22.9005,88.4086|22.8955,88.4101|22.8929,88.4109|22.8903,88.4114|22.8868,88.4118|22.8833,88.4112|22.8810,88.4103|22.8787,88.4092|22.8761,88.4072|22.8736,88.4032|22.8691,88.3936|22.8671,88.3880|22.8651,88.3830|22.8621,88.3783|22.8609,88.3765|22.8582,88.3739|22.8560,88.3731|22.8537,88.3730|22.8505,88.3727|22.8476,88.3735|22.8455,88.3748|22.8426,88.3767|22.8405,88.3781|22.8381,88.3789|22.8361,88.3793|22.8337,88.3797|22.8321,88.3795|22.8303,88.3785|22.8285,88.3771|22.8274,88.3744|22.8266,88.3725|22.8265,88.3711|22.8269,88.3687|22.8272,88.3661|22.8271,88.3637|22.8265,88.3618|22.8252,88.3602|22.8239,88.3593|22.8225,88.3584|22.8205,88.3578|22.8179,88.3579|22.8153,88.3590|22.8112,88.3593|22.8064,88.3595|22.8036,88.3593|22.7998,88.3580|22.7967,88.3563|22.7935,88.3536|22.7897,88.3490|22.7877,88.3460|22.7860,88.3425|22.7855,88.3394|22.7847,88.3370|22.7840,88.3356|22.7819,88.3344|22.7799,88.3336|22.7782,88.3335|22.7761,88.3337|22.7737,88.3346|22.7695,88.3375|22.7642,88.3460|22.7617,88.3509|22.7589,88.3558|22.7564,88.3590|22.7539,88.3615|22.7501,88.3645|22.7478,88.3654|22.7451,88.3660|22.7424,88.3659|22.7401,88.3655|22.7360,88.3644|22.7305,88.3619|22.7269,88.3616|22.7228,88.3624|22.7177,88.3648|22.7094,88.3648|22.6946,88.3668|22.6834,88.3660|22.6731,88.3617|22.6677,88.3579|22.6621,88.3564|22.6586,88.3565|22.6534,88.3573|22.6471,88.3592|22.6424,88.3605|22.6355,88.3628|22.6226,88.3674|22.6177,88.3684|22.6138,88.3687|22.6107,88.3682|22.6079,88.3672|22.6048,88.3647|22.6031,88.3626|22.6011,88.3599|22.5994,88.3569|22.5970,88.3538|22.5946,88.3522|22.5912,88.3510|22.5845,88.3490|22.5728,88.3441|22.5690,88.3416|22.5646,88.3391|22.5608,88.3338|22.5558,88.3305|22.5508,88.3253|22.5484,88.3185|22.5465,88.3096|22.5466,88.3042|22.5490,88.2966|22.5505,88.2937|22.5508,88.2891|22.5551,88.2712|22.5578,88.2549|22.5587,88.2494|22.5576,88.2430|22.5549,88.2416|22.5525,88.2436|22.5478,88.2436|22.5457,88.2454|22.5408,88.2439|22.5367,88.2442|22.5348,88.2465|22.5284,88.2456|22.5202,88.2401|22.5167,88.2271|22.5138,88.2127|22.5040,88.1962|22.4961,88.1876|22.4783,88.1701|22.4739,88.1581|22.4747,88.1442|22.4697,88.1282|22.4669,88.1235|22.4637,88.1220|22.4546,88.1246|22.4416,88.1319|22.4279,88.1444|22.4284,88.1540|22.4394,88.1752|22.3931,88.2089|22.3837,88.2564|22.3745,88.2600|22.3601,88.2911|22.3640,88.3205|22.3674,88.4048|22.3581,88.4208|22.3504,88.4287|22.3442,88.4368|22.3400,88.4465|22.3426,88.4562|22.3601,88.4664|22.3777,88.4772|22.3833,88.4658|22.4176,88.4610|22.4315,88.4700|22.4577,88.4641|22.4686,88.4592|22.4675,88.4445|22.4992,88.4611|22.5197,88.4664|22.5530,88.4808|22.5485,88.5031|22.5381,88.5168|22.5415,88.5317|22.5463,88.5311|22.5515,88.5329|22.5601,88.5450|22.5742,88.5646|22.5951,88.5712|22.6009,88.5756|22.6135,88.5893|22.6153,88.5864|22.6140,88.5764|22.6188,88.5761|22.6241,88.5628|22.6260,88.5523|22.6249,88.5489|22.6285,88.5429|22.6274,88.5384|22.6226,88.5348|22.6220,88.5313|22.6254,88.5244|22.6226,88.5229|22.6261,88.5157|22.6271,88.5114|22.6258,88.5086|22.6304,88.4955|22.6337,88.4944|22.6367,88.4901|22.6377,88.4823|22.6451,88.4721|22.6622,88.4655|22.6716,88.4897|22.6819,88.4922|22.6939,88.4874|22.7190,88.5052|22.7250,88.5048|22.7285,88.5065|22.7313,88.5025|22.7350,88.5017|22.7408,88.4983|22.7502,88.4968|22.7634,88.4943|22.7725,88.4653|22.7762,88.4616|22.7856,88.4645|22.7974,88.4637|22.8043,88.4538|22.8233,88.4558|22.8401,88.4548|22.8475,88.4503|22.8596,88.4304|22.9016,88.4374|22.9198,88.4551|22.9428,88.4601|22.9534,88.4580|22.9554,88.4544}} {{mapshapes|Q1048849}} ===By taxi=== [[File:India - Kolkata rainy street - 3819.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Kolkata's yellow Ambassador taxis]] Kolkata just wouldn't look the same without the plethora of yellow Ambassador taxis that ply on its roads. They're easily available, relatively cheap, and will use their meters, at least in theory. However, Kolkata taxis sometimes refuse to go to some distant remote locations (like Behala, Bansdroni, Howrah) where they wouldn't get any passenger while returning. If they agree, they will demand high pay; be ready for such a situation. New taxis have been introduced, which are called "No Refusal Taxis", but sadly, these taxis are also no different. Some of the new taxis are air-conditioned; usually, these will also have a "Same Fare" sign on them. There is a 25% extra charge if you want the air-conditioner to be turned on in such taxis. In Kolkata, it is a crime for taxis to refuse a request to go to certain destinations, and they can be fined, but if you threaten the driver with a complaint to the police, they will simply ask you to complain. Cars by app-based services such as Uber and Ola are easily available (round-the-clock), reasonably priced, comfortable and have been embraced by citizens. ===By metro=== [[File:Kolkata Metro.jpg|thumb|The Kolkata Metro is the oldest metro system in India.]] Kolkata's [http://www.kmrc.in/ '''Metro Rail'''] is the oldest underground and elevated railway system in India. It is the fastest, cleanest, most reliable, least crowded (though still rather crowded) and most efficient of all the transportation Kolkata has to offer. Trains run every 6-15 min. They run from 7AM-9:45PM from Monday to Saturday and 10AM-9:45PM. on Sunday. Line 1 connects the North and South of the city, from Dakshineswar to New Garia. Line 2 connects the city from Salt Lake Sector-V to Sealdah. New Tourist Smart Cards shall be introduced, Card-I. valid for one day unlimited ride, Card-II. for three days. For more about these, read the '''[http://www.mtp.indianrailways.gov.in/viewsection_opennew2.jsp?lang=0&id=0,2,396 conditions here].''' ===By tram=== Kolkata has the only tram service in all of India and the oldest surviving electric tram network in Asia. Though decommissioned in some parts of the city, electric trams are still one of the means of travelling between a few places within the city. Operated by WBTC since 2016, they move slowly on the laid tracks in traffic-jammed streets, but they are environment-friendly (no emissions on the street, only at the source of energy generation). The network includes '''[http://wbtc.co.in/ 25 Tram Routes]''' ===By train=== The electrified suburban rail network of SER and ER is extensive and includes the Circular Rail. Depending on the route, 'local' trains can be extremely crowded. It is less expensive to travel around by train as compared to private cabs or taxis. Men are advised not to sit in the ‘Ladies’ compartment. ===By bus=== The city has an extensive bus network (possibly the most exhaustive in the whole of India) and this is the cheapest, though not always the most comfortable means of transport. The routes are written all over the colourful buses in Bengali and also in English. The conductors call out their destinations to everyone he's passing and all you have to do is wave at the bus anywhere and it will stop, at times causing a small queue of other cars behind it. Esplanade is a major bus terminus in Kolkata. Karunamoyee in Salt Lake City is another major bus depot. Some buses operate from the Babughat area in Kolkata as well. Among the buses that ply the city streets, the deluxe buses run by JNNURM (Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission) and WBTC (West Bengal Transport Corporation) are probably the better option. Air-conditioned buses (Volvo) are also available to many destinations. ===By auto-rickshaw=== In Kolkata, there are shared auto-rickshaws, i.e. the auto-rickshaws don't ferry just a single person but four person at a time. The fare is not set by meters, as fares are fixed by the auto-rickshaw associations. Auto-rickshaws have a fixed route and a vehicle of that route travel in that particular route only. However unlike taxis, they don't refuse passengers. The fare of an auto-rickshaw is much less than that of a taxi (for example, ₹7-10). Be prepared to give the exact fare as they are very reluctant to give change. ===By rickshaw=== [[File:Manpowered rickshaw.JPG|thumb|250px|A human-pulled rickshaw]] There are two types of rickshaws in Kolkata: human pulled rickshaws and cycle-rickshaws. However human-pulled rickshaws are confined to the Gariahat and Ballygunge region and take more fare than cycle-rickshaws. The cycle-rickshaw is the most convenient mean of transport in Kolkata. It is very cheap and can accommodate two adults. The fare is not determined by meter by the respective rickshaw association. Unlike auto-rickshaws, they go to any place in a particular region. However, after 10PM rickshaw drivers may demand an exorbitant fees, and the same goes for times during natural calamities such as heavy rainfall. ===By ferry=== The river offers a less crowded but slow traffic medium. There are several points (popularly called Ghats and jetties) on the bank of the river from where you can board several regular routes of ferry services. Ferries can be fairly large launches to small improvised motorized boats. Even if you don't get any exotic manual boat like you get in [[Varanasi]], the river transport of the city lets you go to several old spots near the bank in a hassle-free manner with an additional dash of the view of decadent river front of the city. ===By rental car=== Privately owned rental car places are available throughout the city. Rates depend on the make, model, size and comfort level of the car. Agreements are flexible, for example, cars can be rented even for couple of hours at an hourly rate. Most rental cars are accompanied with a driver from the rental agency. ===By foot=== Except in [[Kolkata/Maidan|Maidan]] and newly-developed areas, much of Kolkata is not so pedestrian-friendly. In the more tourist oriented areas, you'll be constantly accosted by beggars and touts. Crossing roads often involves wading across multiple lanes of heavy traffic. Try your best to move in a predictable straight line, so vehicles can weave around you. Better yet, latch onto a group of locals and cross in their shadow. If you really want to walk around, these places would be good: * Walk along the Hooghly River. There is a good promenade near the Eden Gardens. * Walk along the Chowringhee Road, which sets the pace as you unravel the rare beauty of this city. Across the road sweeps a huge, lush green, open parkland called the '''[[Kolkata/Maidan|Maidan]]''', centering around '''Fort William''', the massive and impregnable British Citadel built in 1773. A rambling green ‘lung of Kolkata’, the area is a hub of diverse activities. ==Talk== Being in [[West Bengal]], the native language of the people of Kolkata is '''[[Bengali phrasebook|Bengali]]'''. However, most locals also speak English and some [[Hindi phrasebook|Hindi]]. Many shopkeepers and taxi drivers are able to communicate in broken English, and government offices will typically have English-speaking staff on duty. Although it is generally not a problem getting by with English, learning some Bengali will make your trip much smoother. == See == [[File:Indian Museum, Courtyard, Kolkata, India.jpg|thumb|The Indian Museum was built in 1814 and is one of the oldest museums in India]] Kolkata is known for its numerous attractions — palaces, parks and museums — built during the 190-year-old [[British Raj|British rule in India]]. The most notable sites are the '''Victoria Memorial''' (a memorial hall dedicated to the memory of Queen Victoria), the '''Howrah Bridge''' (a cantilever bridge opened in 1943), '''Dakshineswar Kali Temple''' (a Hindu temple associated with Sri Ramakrishna), '''Science City''' (a massive science museum in [[Kolkata/East|East Kolkata]]) and the '''Indian Museum''' (one of the oldest museums in India). Detailed listings of all sights in Kolkata can be found in the district articles. ==Do== Take a '''tram ride''' in Kolkata. The city has the only active tram service in India and has become an icon of Kolkata. They move slow on the laid tracks in traffic-jammed streets. Several modern '''cinemas''' are dotted around the city, including [http://www.inoxmovies.com/ INOX] with several locations, [http://www.famecinemas.com/ Fame] at Metropolis Mall in Highland Park, and [http://www.adlabscinemas.com/ RDB Adlabs] at RDB Boulevard, Near Infinity Building in Salt Lake Sector-V, all showing Indian and American blockbusters. Unlike most of cricket-obsessed India, '''[[Association football|football (soccer)]]''' reigns supreme in Kolkata, with the local clubs [http://www.mohunbaganac.com Mohun Bagan Athletic Club] and [http://www.eastbengalfootballclub.com East Bengal Club] being the most successful in India. They contest the Kolkata Derby biannually, which is considered by many to be the oldest and most intense football rivalry in all of Asia. ===Events=== '''[http://www.iplt20.com/ Indian Premier League]''' (IPL) is the main club [[cricket]] league in India. It is one of the world's most widely attended sporting events, and if you are in Kolkata during the season (April–May), consider watching the home team (Kolkata Knight Riders) play at Eden Gardens. '''[http://www.kolkatabookfaironline.com Kolkata Book Fair]''' takes place from the last week of January to the first week of February. It is the largest book fair in Asia and is a significant event in the city. '''Durga Puja''', a festival honouring the Hindu goddess Durga, takes place in October. The biggest festival for Hindus in Bengal and Eastern India, Kolkata takes on an almost carnival-like ambience. Streets shut down for the construction of ''pandals'', large stands that depict events from the Ramayana and crowds flock to the biggest and best ones. Durga Puja in Kolkata has been listed as a [[UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage]] in 2022. A good time to visit, unless you have a fear of crowds. ==Work== '''Volunteering''' is a real option here with several opportunities. * '''Brother Xavier's New Hope'''. Home for orphans of Kolkata's red light district. A much smaller mission than Mother Teresa's which one man built from the ground up. Brother Xavier and the children always need volunteers and funds. * '''Mother Teresa's Mission''' accepts volunteers to help in its multiple projects around the city. Enquire at the motherhouse. ==Buy== Traditionally Kolkata had certain shopping areas or districts. The New Market area was considered the core of fashionable marketing. That was the marketplace for the British and later patronised by the more sophisticated Indians. There were large markets in Burrabazar, Hatibagan-Shyambazar, Gariahat and Bhowanipore. There were several specialised markets: electrical goods at Chandni Chowk, jewellery at Bowbazar, books at College Street, fish at Maniktala, flowers at Jagannath Ghat, the Maidan market for sports goods and so on. The malls are a more recent addition. The South City Mall, supposed to be the biggest in the city, is in its [[Kolkata/Southern fringes|southern fringes]]. [[Kolkata/East|East Kolkata]], the area that has come up, has a large number of malls. New malls are being added. One has come up at Park Circus, an old neighbourhood in [[Kolkata/South|South Kolkata]], in 2013. (See district pages for market and shop listings.) ==Eat== [[File:Rasgulla - Kolkata 2011-08-02 4547.JPG|thumb|''Roshogolla,'' sweet dumplings made out of ''Chenna'' (Indian cottage cheese) and semolina dough.]] Kolkata has old traditions about eating out. Wilson's Hotel (which later became the Great Eastern Hotel) is credited to have been the first western-style hotel/restaurant in Kolkata, serving what was then forbidden food for Indians, particularly Hindus. One could be treated as an out-caste if caught eating there, but the idea caught on and others followed. Many of the restaurants that line the streets in the Esplanade area have been around for more than a hundred years. The joy of food in Kolkata is in its Indian foods. Nizam's (at 23-24 Hogg Street), close to New Market, is credited with the invention of the famous Kati Kebab roll and still serves up the best of the best. For Mughlai dishes, there are several places to eat in the [[Kolkata/South|Park Circus]] area and there are others all over the city. Besides Bengali foods, Kolkata is also the home of Indian Chinese food. Chinese restaurants are everywhere so try the Indian variant of hot and sour soup and the famous Indian Chinese dish of chilli chicken. The best place to have Chinese is to visit Chinatown near Tangra, [[Kolkata/East|East Kolkata]]. It serves the best of the Chinese dishes and you will find plenty of large, small & medium restaurants. There are some restaurants serving Thai, Mediterranean or Italian food. Kolkata also has many excellent vegetarian restaurants ranging from budget to expensive ones. There are two types: those serving North Indian and those serving South Indian food. For those looking for vegetarian street foods, one can find ubiquitous ''jhal muri'' (somewhat similar to ''bhel puri'' of [[Mumbai]]) a concoction of puffed rice mixed with various spices, vegetables & other ingredients available at street vendors all over Kolkata. Street vendors selling egg rolls/chicken rolls abound and their freshly prepared kati rolls are safe to eat. Mughlai Paratha (earlier it was a paratha stuffed with minced meat, but now the minced meat has been replaced by cheaper but tasty alternatives) is a Kolkata speciality. ''Fuchka'', the Kolkata version of paani-puri, but very different from the ones found in Delhi, is available on the streets but be wary of the tamarind water. It never troubles the local people and outsiders can safely taste this delicacy as long as they don't take too much. Earlier, the restaurants were standalone entities. A cluster of restaurants in a single mall is a comparatively new idea and has become popular. (See district pages for restaurant listings.) ==Drink== {{movetodistrict}} There are plenty of places to buy alcohol around the city. Kolkata has many pubs and bars, which are frequented by youngsters as well as its older residents. Some pubs have live concerts or DJs. They include: *Someplace Else (The Park) * Roxy (The Park) * Aqua (The Park) * The Myx (Park Street) * Olypub (Park Street), famous for the beer and the beef steak * Mocha (AJC Bose Road) * Underground (HHI, AJC Bose Road) * Nocturne (Theatre Road) * Shisha Bar Stock Exchange, The Factory Outlet (22 Camac Street) * Chili's (Quest Mall, South City Mall, Acropolis Mall Kasba) * Cafe Mezzuna (Forum Mall Elgin Road, South City Mall) * Hoppipola (Acropolis Mall) * Afraa Lounge (City Centre Salt Lake) * Fairlawns (Sudder Street) * Big Ben (The Kenilworth, Little Russel Street) All pubs are supposed to shut shop by midnight or 1AM. So go early if you want to enjoy yourself in the club. ==Sleep== Kolkata has long had a concentration of budget backpacker hotels in the [[Kolkata/Esplanade#Sleep|Sudder Street]] area and many of these are colonial era gems, albeit decaying ones. Sudder Street is centrally located and is well connected by public transport. Both the major railway stations at [[Howrah]] and [[Kolkata/North#Sleep|Sealdah]] have many hotels around them. Most of them might be only licensed to accommodate Indian citizens. Be sure to not walk with a local "friend" or guide, unless you want to have higher prices. There are some hotels in [[Kolkata/South#Sleep|Gariahat]]. The growth of the IT Sector and hospital facilities in [[Kolkata/East#Sleep|East Kolkata]] has lead to development of hotels in that area. British-era clubs such as Tollygunge Club, Calcutta Club (AJC Bose Rd), Saturday Club (Theatre Rd), and Bengal Club (Russel St) have lavish rooms for rent. However, they only accept bookings through members. (See district pages for hotel listings.) ==Stay safe== [[File:India - Kolkata street beggar - 3246.jpg|thumb|A beggar in Kolkata]] Kolkata is one of the safest metropolitan areas in India, and the people are friendly and helpful, unlike in most of India's other large cities. One noted problem is the drug dealers around Sudder Street. However, as the dealers obviously do not want to draw undue attention to their activity, they are not persistent and rarely a threat. There have been rare incidents of chain, bag and mobile snatching in railway stations and empty roads. Visitors outside the city are often magnets for [[begging|beggars]], frauds and touts. In [[Kolkata/South|South Kolkata]], beggars often knock at the glass windows of cars. It does little good to get angry or to say "No" loudly. The best response is to look unconcerned and ignore the behaviour. The more attention you pay to a beggar or a tout, positive or negative, the longer they will follow you hoping for a donation. ===Emergency=== * {{listing | type=listing | name=Police | alt=Kolkata Police | url=http://www.kolkatapolice.gov.in/ | email= | address=18, Lal Bazar St, Radha Bazar, Lal Bazar, Kolkata, West Bengal 700001 | lat=22.5726076 | long=88.3501937 | directions=Lal Bazar | phone=+91 33 2214-3024, +91 33 2214-3230, +91 33 2214-1310 | tollfree=100 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-03-02 | content= }} * {{listing | name=Fire | phone=101 }} ===Police stations=== * {{listing | name=Ballygunge | phone=+91 33 24543179 (2100), +91 33 24862601 }} * {{listing | name=Bhowanipore | phone=+91 33 24558092, +91 33 24541100, +91 33 24862711 }} * {{listing | name=Dum Dum | phone=+91 33 25514167 }} * {{listing | name=Maidan | phone=+91 33 2223 2462 (4551), +91 33 22480100 }} * {{listing | name=Park Street | phone=+91 33 22268321, +91 33 22832100, +91 33 22276437 }} ==Stay healthy== Kolkata has a number of medical colleges and hospitals. For individual hospital listings, please see the various district pages. ===Ambulance=== * {{listing | type=listing | name=Medical College & Hospital, Kolkata (''Government'') | alt= | url=https://www.medicalcollegekolkata.in/ | email= | address=88 College St | lat=22.5736 | long=88.3619 | directions= | phone=+91 33 24512644 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3348933 | content= }} * {{listing | name=St. John's Ambulance | address=5, Government Place | phone=+91 33 22485277 }} * {{listing | name=Wochhardt Medical Centre | address=2/7, Sarat Bose Road | phone= +91 33 24754320 }} ==Connect== Public call booths can be found easily throughout the city from where local, national, and international calls can be made. Else local sim card can be used for connectivity.Cell phone coverage is excellent with all major mobile service providers offering their services in the city. The area '''dialing code''' for Kolkata is '''33'''. From overseas dial +91 33 XXXX XXXX, from within India dial 033 XXXX XXXX. For mobile phones, dial +91 XXXXX XXXXX. Kolkata has only one area code (033). Internet cafes are also available in plenty and charges ₹10-25/hour. You need to show your identity card to use internet in those cafes. ==Cope== === Consulates === * {{flag|Bangladesh}} {{listing | name=Bangladesh |alt=| url=http://bdhc-kolkata.org/ | email= | address=Circus Ave | lat=22.5414929 | long=88.3589803 | directions=Just E of AJC Bose Rd | phone=+91 33 2290 5208, +91 33 2290 5209, +91 33 2288 6536 (After hours) | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-2288-1616 | hours= | price= |wikidata= |lastedit=2020-03-02| content=Issues 15-day visas. Applications are received at window #4 M-F from 9-11AM, and visas are generally ready the next afternoon. Bring 3 passport photos. As of December 2018, there seems to be a new policy: the application should be first filled online as directed on their website. You can use the payed services of the stands in front of the High Commission to fill the forms for you, just bring one or two passport photos. Beware that at least in some cases, the Kolkata office can be reluctant to issue visa for non-Indians, and the process requires assertiveness and patience. }} * {{flag|China}} {{listing | name=China |alt=| url=http://in.china-embassy.org/eng/jgsz/t631873.htm | email=chinaconsul_kkt@mfa.gov.cn | address=EC-72, Sector I, Salt Lake City | lat=22.5834834 | long=88.4070012 | directions= | phone=+91 33 4004 8169 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 4004 8168 | hours=M-F 10AM-12:30PM| price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|France}} {{listing | name=France |alt=| url= | email= | address=26 Park Mansions, Park St | lat=22.5184239 | long=88.3286423 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|Germany}} {{listing | name=Germany |alt=| url= | email= | address=1 Hastings Park Rd, Alipore | lat=22.5249993 | long=88.3321313 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2479 1141, +91 33 2479 1142, +91 33 2479 2150, +91 33 2439 8906 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 4004 8168 | hours= | price= |wikidata= |lastedit=2020-03-02| content=The origins of the German consulate in Kolkata can be traced to before the existence of Germany itself, to the establishment of the consulate of the Kingdom of Hanover in 1851 and the Consulate of Prussia in 1854. }} * {{flag|Italy}} {{listing | name=Italy |alt=| url=http://www.conscalcutta.esteri.it/ | email=consolatogenerale.calcutta@esteri.it | address=Alipore | lat=22.5240717 | long=88.325556 | directions=3, Raja Santosh Road | phone=+91 33-24792414 - 24792426, +91 98312-12216 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-24793892 | hours=M-F 10AM-noon | price= |wikidata= |lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|Japan}} {{listing | name=Japan | alt= | url=http://www.kolkata.in.emb-japan.go.jp/itprtop_en/index.html | email= | address=55, M. N. Sen Lane, Tollygunge | lat=22.4874321 | long=88.3409411 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2421-1970 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2421-1971 | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|Netherlands}} {{listing | name=Netherlands | alt= | url=https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/india/about-us/honorair-consulaat-in-kolkata | email=consulkolkata.netherlands@gmail.com | address=5, Rameshwar Shaw Road | lat=22.54837 | long=88.37208 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2289 7020, +91 33 2289 7676 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2289 7919 | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2022-07-24| content= }} * {{flag|United Kingdom}} {{listing | name=United Kingdom | alt= | url= | email= | address=1A Ho Chi Minh Sarani | lat=22.5472312 | long=88.347796 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2288 5173, +91 33 2288 6536 (After hours) | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2288-1616 | hours= | price= |wikidata= |lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|United States}} {{listing | name=United States | alt= | url=https://in.usembassy.gov/embassy-consulates/kolkata/ | email=consularkolkata@state.gov | address=5/1, Ho Chi Minh Sarani | lat=22.5472312 | long=88.347796 | directions= | phone=+91 33 3984 2400 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-2282 2335 | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2020-03-02| content=It is the oldest diplomatic post of the U.S. in India, and the second oldest in the world (the oldest being in London). Benjamin Joy was appointed the first American Consul to Kolkata by George Washington in 1792, upon the express recommendation of then- Secretary of State, Thomas Jefferson. (Note that the ironic address was the result of a diplomatic snub by the then Marxist Bengal government during the period of the U.S. war in Indochina.) }} ==Go next== [[File:Ferry in Sundarbans.jpg|thumb|250px|Sundarbans]] *'''[[Bangladesh]]'''. Tickets for buses running to the border and [[Dhaka]] can be reserved at Shyamoli Yatri Paribahan, 6/1 Marquis St (parallel to and one block south of Sudder Street, and just west of Mirza Ghalib St, next door to DHL), {{phone|+91 33 2252 0693}}. 2-3 buses per day leave this office on Tu, Th and Sa, usually at 5:30AM, 8:30AM and 12:30PM. The fare is ₹86 to the Haridaspur border post (about 2½ hr). All the way to Dhaka (with a bus change at the border) will cost ₹550 (about 12 hr). Beware that several travel agencies around this area also sell tickets for these buses, but at very inflated prices. At the border, it's best to change money on the Indian side, but count it carefully and double-check the maths on their calculator. On the Bangladesh side, there are some bus stands just behind the border, or you can catch a flat-bed cycle-rickshaw for Tk5 for the 2&nbsp;km trip to the bus stand for onward travel, or you can walk, but expect the hopeful rickshaw-wallahs to follow you at least halfway. *'''[[Bhutan]]''' - Tucked away in the corner of the bus station is a small Bhutan Government kiosk selling tickets for buses running to the Bhutanese border town of [[Phuentsholing]]. Buses depart Tu Th Sa at 9PM, and the 18-hr journey costs ₹300. *'''[[Bishnupur (West Bengal)|Bishnupur]]''' - famous for terracotta temples, clay sculptures and silk sarees. *'''[[Darjeeling Hills]]''' - a mountainous region home to [[Darjeeling]], [[Kalimpong]] and [[Mirik]]. When Darjeeling is your destination, you could travel the last 72km by the famous [[Darjeeling Himalayan Railway]]. *'''[[Digha]]''' - a beach town in the southern part of the state. Buses from Esplanade Bus Station. *'''[[Grand Trunk Road]]''' - this historic road crosses this city via Jessore Road and Belghoria Expressway. *'''[[Samukpota]]''' - about 10 km from Kolkata is the village of is a "Green Mall," which offers an extensive collection of palm trees plus other plants, gardening tools, yoga instruction, and South Indian food. *'''[[Santiniketan]]''' - famous for the Ashramik School, and university founded by Nobel Laureate poet Rabindranath Tagore. The town is also known for its handmade leather crafts and ''kantha'' stitch sarees. *'''[[Sundarbans National Park]]''' - part of the largest littoral mangrove in the world, and home to the famous Bengal Tigers. {{usablecity}} {{geo|22.5726723|88.3638815|zoom=13}} {{isPartOf|Southeast Bengal}} {{hasDocent|2006nishan178713}} eb41gg0vgnnkocok26pnxi4ya4drm2u 4491275 4491274 2022-07-27T18:40:28Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Climate */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|BBDBag Pano-2.jpg}} {{printDistricts}} {{confused|[[Kozhikode]], formerly '''Calicut''', a city in southwestern India.}} '''Kolkata''' ([[Bengali phrasebook|Bengali]]: কলকাতা, [[Hindi phrasebook|Hindi]]: कोलकाता) (formerly '''Calcutta''') is the capital of [[West Bengal]] and one of the largest urban agglomerations in [[India]]. It is the largest city in Eastern India. Kolkata is an 'in your face' city that shocks and charms the unsuspecting visitor. Long known as the cultural capital of India and home to the so-called Bengal Renaissance, 'The City of Joy' (the sobriquet became more famous after the publication of a novel of the same name) continues to spawn generations of poets, writers, film directors and Nobel Prize winners. If your trip only allows for a visit of one or two of India's metropolitan cities, then definitely consider placing Kolkata on your itinerary. Kolkata is arguably one of the most socially, culturally and politically progressive cities in India. Love it or hate it, you definitely won't forget the 'City of Joy'. ==Districts== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Kolkata Wikivoyage map PNG.png | regionmaptext=Districts of Kolkata | regionmapsize=300px | region1name=[[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]] | region1color=#4f93c0 | region1description=The colonial district is still the central business and administrative area and is considered the heart of Kolkata. Made up of the northern part of Chowringhee, Park Street, Mirza Ghalib Street (Free School Street), B. B. D. Bagh (Dalhousie Square), Chandni Chowk, Burrabazar and Sudder Street. | region2name=[[Kolkata/Maidan|Maidan]] | region2color=#71b37b | region2description=The area consisting of the huge park and its surrounding neighbourhoods. Includes Fort William, Strand Road, Dufferin Road, Hooghly Bank and the southern part of Chowringhee. | region3name=[[Kolkata/South|South Kolkata]] | region3color=#ac5c91 | region3description=The posh and new part of the city. Covers Ballygunge, Gariahat, Bhowanipore, Alipore, Chetla, New Alipore, Rash Behari, Dhakuria etc. This entire region is within Kolkata district (KMC Area). | region4name=[[Kolkata/Southern fringes|Southern fringes]] | region4color=#578e86 | region4description=The rapidly mushrooming localities to the south of the city. Includes Tollygunge, Taratala, Behala, Thakurpukur, Jadavpur, Kasba, Santoshpur, Baghajatin, Garia, Maheshtala, Rajpur Sonarpur, Baruipur, Joka, Pailan, Budge Budge, Narendrapur etc. This is a relatively newer part of the city where a lot of expansion is going on. | region5name=[[Kolkata/North|North Kolkata]] | region5color=#d09440 | region5description=The older area of the city, a fascinating district dominated by narrow little lanes and hundreds of century-old buildings. Includes Chitpur, Bagbazar, Belgachia, Shyambazar, Shobhabazar, Maniktala, Jorasanko and the College Street area. Also here is the Kolkata station. North Kolkata was known as Black Town during the British period as it was home to the native population. | region6name=[[Kolkata/Northern fringes|Northern fringes]] | region6color=#8a84a3 | region6description=The large industrial area to the north of the city extends up to Naihati and Barasat. Includes Cossipore, Dum Dum, Belghoria, Khardaha, Panihati, Titagarh and Madhyamgram, where there are a number of factories, including jute, paper, cotton, ordnance and chemicals. The northern fringes are also the prime communication hub of Kolkata, having the airport, Metro Rail, Circular Rail, and overground rail. | region7name=[[Kolkata/East|East Kolkata]] | region7color=#d56d76 | region7description=Rapidly developing, especially the IT sector, and home to several malls. Encompasses Salt Lake City (Bidhannagar), Chinar Park, Rajarhat, New Town, Lake Town and the EM Bypass. Many five-star hotels, theme parks, posh housing estates and technology parks are being built in this area. | region8name=[[Kolkata/Baranagar|Baranagar]] | region8color=#69999f | region8description=A major industrial centre for the manufacturing of agricultural and industrial machinery, chemicals, castor oil, several jute products, matches, and numerous cotton-processing companies. Baranagar is very rich culturally, a good tourist attraction of Kolkata. | region9name=[[Kolkata/Barrackpore|Barrackpore]] | region9color=#b5d29f | region9description=A cantonment town. }} == Understand== ===History=== [[File:Victoria Memorial By Saprativa.jpg|thumb|The Victoria Memorial, a reminder of the Raj.]] Kolkata's history is intimately related to the British East India Company, which arrived in 1690, and to British India, of which Calcutta became the capital in 1772. Job Charnock was widely known as the founder of Calcutta. There were 3 villages named Sutanuti, Gobindapur and Kalikata. Later the village Kalikata became the city Kolkata. But some Indian historians have disputed this claim, arguing that Kolkata developed naturally over a period, centred on the ancient Kali temple at Kalighat and the port at Kidderpore. Whatever its origins, Kolkata flowered as the capital of British India during the 19th century, the heyday of the Raj. Calcutta University, the first modern Indian university was founded here in 1857. Kolkata became the centre of Indian arts and literature, and the national movement for independence got its start here. However, with the transfer of the capital to Delhi in 1911, the pains of the partition of Bengal in 1947, a violent repressive and feudal state machinery operational for nearly the first two decades after independence, the ideologically motivated Maoist movement (the Naxalbari movement) in the 1970s, followed by the Marxist rule has shaped the city to its present form. ===Modern Kolkata=== Kolkata has become the main business, commercial and financial hub of eastern India. The city's economic fortunes grew as the economic liberalisation in India during the early 1990s reached Kolkata during late 1990s. Kolkata is a multicultural and cosmopolitan city, with diversity from all over India as well as Europeans (including Germans, Armenians, and others) and other Asians (including Chinese, Sinhalese, and Tibetans). Kolkata is also notable for being home to India's largest Chinatown, which continues to be home to many ethnic Chinese residents whose families have lived in India for several generations. In 1977, a "Left Front" coalition of the Communist and Marxist parties came to power and ruled the state for 34 years. This is reflected in street names and memorials in the city with names like Lenin Sarani and Ho Chi Minh Sarani. During this period, the various egalitarian approaches implemented at improving the living standards of the down-trodden has helped the city in bridging the wealth-gap and decreasing impoverishment. ===Economy=== [[File:Camac Street 'G K Tower'.jpg|thumb|GK Tower located in Camac Street]] [[File:SC Mall (1).JPG|thumb|The South City mall located near Jadavpur, is one of the largest shopping malls in Kolkata]] Kolkata is fast developing into a modern infotech city with various private sector companies setting up shops here. The landscape of the city is also fast changing with flyovers, gardens and several new commercial establishments. Kolkata city has expanded into its suburbs, with [[Greater Kolkata]] stretching from [[Kalyani]] (in Nadia district) in north to [[Jaynagar Majilpur]] in south (in South 24 Parganas district). The city's fortunes have looked up since the early 1990s, coinciding with the liberalisation of the Indian economy. Its economy has been amongst the fastest growing in the country. The New Metro city is characterised by popular spots such as multiplexes, theatres, clubs, pubs, coffee shops, and museums. Kolkata is home to many industrial units, of large Indian corporations, whose product range is varied and includes engineering products, electronics, electrical equipment, cables, steel, leather, textiles, jewellery, frigates, automobiles, railway coaches and wagons. Several industrial estates like Taratala, Uluberia, Dankuni, Kasba, and Howrah are spread throughout the urban agglomeration. A huge leather complex has come up at Bantala. An export processing zone has been set up in Falta. Specialised setups like the country's first Toy Park, and a Gem and Jewellery Park have also been established. Kolkata is also starting to become a major hub for the IT (Information Technology) industry. With the formation of New Town and extension of Salt Lake's Sector-V, Kolkata is rapidly turning into a pro-IT city. ===Geography=== [[File:Eastern High - Rajarhat 2012-04-11 9384.JPG|thumb|Apartment buildings in New Town, Kolkata]] Kolkata is in the eastern part of India and is spread along the eastern banks of the Hooghly River. The Kolkata Municipal Corporation (KMC) has an area of 185 km². The city can be roughly divided into two sections along Mother Teresa Sarani (which was known during the British rule as Park Street). North of Park Street is the more congested part of the city. South of Park Street is the slightly better planned section of the city. South Kolkata is better planned with wider roads and better equipped police force for keeping law & order. The better planning in South Kolkata is because it was built much later. The North is the real, old Kolkata and most of the oldest families and buildings are situated there. Over the past several years the city has expanded to the south and the east. The old Central Business District (CBD) is where the seat of the West Bengal Government is located, along with many other government offices. Several banks have their corporate or regional headquarters around the B. B. D. Bagh area (named after the revolutionaries Benoy Basu, Badal Gupta and Dinesh Gupta who forced entry into The Writers' Building, the epicentre of the British Raj government in Bengal). Many of Kolkata's older business groups have their main offices here. The area is a mix of multi-storeyed office blocks and colonial buildings. The newer CBD is around the south of Park Street, Camac Street and Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Road. Several high-rise office blocks including some of Kolkata's tallest commercial buildings, like the Chatterjee International Centre, Tata Centre, Everest House, Industry House, CGO Building, are located here. An even-newer CBD is now being set up in the Rajarhat-New Town area, lying between Bidhannagar (Salt Lake) and the Airport. Maidan (meaning open field) is between the river Hooghly and J. L. Nehru Road (or Chowringhee Road). It is said to be the lungs of Kolkata. The lush green meadow also houses Victoria Memorial, Eden Gardens, and several sporting clubs. Kolkatans simply love to stroll in the Maidan. In an effort to relieve congestion in the main city, many government offices have shifted to high-rise office buildings lining Salt Lake City's Central Park. The residential buildings are mainly low-rise and comprise of older colonial buildings and numerous new four-storied apartment blocks. 10- to 12-storey apartment blocks have come up in large numbers in South Kolkata. The city has relaxed its rules on high-rise construction and 20-storey buildings are becoming more common. The tallest residential towers of eastern India, the four 35-storey towers of South City, are on Prince Anwar Shah Road. Heavy construction activity along the Eastern Metropolitan Bypass is changing the face of the city. Luxury hotels, a convention centre, speciality hospitals, condominium complexes, malls and multiplexes are coming up at a rapid pace. The city's expansion in the eastern side is spearheaded by the construction of a new satellite township called New Town adjacent to the well planned Salt Lake City. It is one of the largest planned urban developments in India. The neglected western side of the urban agglomeration has got a boost with the signing of an agreement with Ciputra, an Indonesian company to build the Kolkata West International City (KWIC). Another huge new township is in the proposal state in [[Dankuni]]. Slums and dilapidated structures exist in many pockets of the city proper and house over 25% of the city's population (2001 census). Slum redevelopment schemes have helped improve living conditions by a small extent but there is huge scope for improvement in this area. Efforts to shift slum dwellers to newer developments have often met with resistance and failure because many of the slums are in prime areas of the city and the slum dwellers who are integrated in the social structure of the neighbourhood do not want to shift. Many roads in Kolkata have two names in use: the old colonial name that is still commonly used by locals, and the official post-independence new name that you will see in maps and on road signs. ===Climate=== {{Climate| units = Metric | janhigh =24.6 | febhigh =29.7 | marhigh =34.0 | aprhigh =36.3 | mayhigh =36.0 | junhigh =34.1 | julhigh =32.2 | aughigh =32.0 | sephigh =32.2 | octhigh =31.9 | novhigh =29.8 | dechigh =27.0 | janlow =13.4 | feblow =16.9 | marlow =21.7 | aprlow =25.1 | maylow =26.4 | junlow =26.5 | jullow =26.1 | auglow =26.1 | seplow =25.8 | octlow =24.0 | novlow =19.6 | declow =14.5 | janprecip =16.9 | febprecip =22.9 | marprecip =32.8 | aprprecip =47.7 | mayprecip =101.7 | junprecip =259.9 | julprecip =331.8 | augprecip =328.8 | sepprecip =295.9 | octprecip =151.3 | novprecip =26 | decprecip =17.2 | description =Source: [http://www.imd.gov.in/section/climate/kolkata1.htm IMD] }} [[File:Nalban - Kolkata 2011-09-14 5167.JPG|thumb|Monsoon clouds over Kolkata.]] Kolkata has three main seasons: summer, monsoon, and winter. Summer, from March–May, is hot and humid with temperatures touching 38-42°C. Monsoon starts in June and lasts till September or October. This is the time when heavy showers sometimes lead to waterlogging in a few areas. Winter is from November to February. This is the best season to visit the city, as the weather is very pleasant with temperatures ranging between 8 and 20°. ===Time=== Kolkata is in the GMT+5:30 time zone. ==Get in== ===By plane=== [[File:Kolkata Airport new integrated terminal skyview.jpg|thumb|Skyview of the integrated terminal of Kolkata Airport]] * {{listing | type=go | name=Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport | alt={{IATA|CCU}}, Dum Dum Airport, নেতাজি সুভাষচন্দ্র বসু আন্তর্জাতিক বিমানবন্দর | url=http://www.kolkatainternationalairport.com/ | email=apdkolkata@aai.aero | address=Jessore Road | lat=22.654722 | long=88.446667 | directions=about 18&nbsp;km outside the city centre. There is a '''prepaid taxi''' option (₹150-250). State-run air-conditioned buses are available to get into the city. Cheaper, and hassle free, and since you can hail a taxi anywhere in the city centre to take you to your final destination, you do not need to worry. However, in case you are arriving at the busy hours, it is better to get a prepaid taxi, which takes you directly to your destination. Moreover app based Cab services such as Ola and Uber are also available from the airport. The buses are parked outside the arrival gate at the domestic terminal. International travellers would have to walk down from their terminal for 800 m. As you come out of the international terminal, turn left and keep walking towards the domestic terminal. Do not be dissuaded by the taxi touts, who would try and make you believe that the buses do not run anymore. | phone=+91 33 2511 8036 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2511 9266 | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport | image=Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport, Kolkata.jpg | wikidata=Q388535 |lastedit=2020-03-02| content=Services on the airport, at tha International Terminal: a newsagent, a Duty Free shop, a clothes outlet, a coffee shop and a music outlet. At the Domestic Terminal: a couple of handicraft shops, a newsagent, a medical outlet, a sweets stall, a florist. Passengers facilities: trollies, telephone in security hold area, wheelchair, medical inspection room, child care room, assistance to physically challenged, inter-terminal bus service, airport post office. phone +91 33 2511 8787, +91 33 39874987 }} ===By train=== [[File:Howrah Station.jpg|thumb|Howrah railway station as seen from the Hooghly River]] Kolkata is well connected by rail to almost all the big stations in India and also serves as the gateway to [[North-Eastern India]]. Also, there are two international trains from [[Bangladesh]], the ''Maitree Express'' connects Kolkata with the capital [[Dhaka]] three times per week and the ''Bandhan Express'' runs from [[Khulna]] once per week. For train timings and tickets check with [http://www.indianrail.gov.in/ '''Indian Railways''']. * {{go | name=Howrah Junction railway station | alt=হাওড়া জংশন রেলওয়ে স্টেশন | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.583 | long=88.3425 | directions=Across the Hooghly river from the [[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]] district. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Howrah Junction railway station | wikidata=Q986105 | image=Howrah Station.jpg | lastedit=2018-11-17 | content=It is not in Kolkata but in the adjoining city of [[Howrah]], on the west bank of the Hooghly River. Howrah is the largest railway complex in India with over 600 trains arriving per day. There are 26 platforms in Howrah station. Local trains of Eastern Railway arrives mainly at 1-9 platforms while South Eastern Railway local trains arrive at platforms 17-23, remaining platforms is used for long-distance trains. Platforms 17 to 26 are in New Complex, just south of the original building. For passengers it has an enormous covered waiting area between the main complex and the platforms. In addition there is a Yatri Niwas (railway's travellers' lodge) with dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. The vehicular carriageways along the length of platforms allow passengers to be dropped near rail compartments — a facility unique among most major stations of the country. Directly facing Howrah are ferries (₹5) that can get you to other side of the river to either Babu Ghat or Fairlie Place in the [[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]] district from where you can arrange onward transportation with anything from taxis to public buses to rickshaws. }} [[File:The new DEMU bullet train at sealdah station 2014-06-03 12-27.jpg|thumb|A DEMU train at Sealdah station]] *{{listing | type=go | name=Sealdah railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bepin Behari Ganguly Street, Sealdah | lat=22.5681 | long=88.3718 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3347406 | content=Handicapped/disabled access. There are 19 platforms. Never hire a taxi from the nearby taxi-stand as they ask higher fares for taxi. There are pre-paid taxis to enter the city. The pre-paid taxi stand just outside the station's main entrance. The counter is under a tin shed. }} *{{listing | type=go | name=Kolkata railway station | alt=Kolkata Chitpur Railway Terminus | url= | email= | address=Belgachia | lat=22.6013 | long=88.3841 | directions=Buses: '''K1''' ( Kolkata Station -Ultadanga- New Town -unitech) at an interval of about ten minutes; '''007''' (Makrampur - Kolkata station via Tematha, Sonarpur station, Kamalgazi, Garia, Patuli, Hiland Park, Mukundapur, Kalikapur, Ruby Hospital, Science City, Chingrighata, E.M. Bypass, Ultadanga, Khanna, Shyambazar); '''JM2''' (Malancha - Kolkata Station via Harinavi, Rajpur, Kamalgazi, Dhalai Bridge, Patuli, Hiland Park, Mukundapur, Kalikapur, Ruby Hospital, Science City, Chingrighata, E.M. Bypass, Ultadanga, Khanna, Shyambazar); if you reach near RG Kar Medical College and Hopital, which is only 8 to 10 minutes' walk, you get myriads of buses plying on different routes | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6427323 | content=It receives a number of trains which used to terminate at Sealdah station. The station is linked to the Sealdah-Ranaghat Line and is served by the Eastern Railway for trains to Bandel, Kalyani Simanta, Gede, Shantipur, Krishnanagar, Dankuni, Kolkata Airport, Bongaon, Hasnabad and others. The number of suburban trains is lower than long-distance trains. This station runs many long distance express trains including two pairs of Garibrath Express, and one long distance passenger train - Lalgola Passenger. The station also has an International train. The ''Maitree Express'', provides a direct link between Kolkata and [[Dhaka]], the capital of [[Bangladesh]]. There are five platforms, among them Platform 1 & 2 is used by only suburban trains, and Platform 3, 4 & 5 are used by long-distance trains. '''Services''': There are waiting rooms and retiring rooms for use by passengers awaiting connecting trains. In addition there is a taxi stand and a bus station outside the station. }} *{{go | image=Santragachi Railway Station - Howrah 2012-01-26 1624.JPG | name=Santragachi railway station | alt= | url= | email=| address=Santragachi Station Rd, Santragachi, Howrah | lat=22.5836 | long=88.2839| directions= there are taxi stands and bus stands, and a Volvo bus service to connect this area to Netaji Subhash Chandra International Airport| phone= | hours= | price=| content=There are six platforms. Serves '''local trains''' to Amta, Mecheda, Panskura, Haldia, [[Contai]], [[Midnapore]] and Kharagpur. A few trains originate from Santragachi station to Ajmer, Porbandar, and Nanded, and a Vivek Express running to Mangalore Central starting from Santragachi. Mostly all Howrah/Shalimar bound express/mail trains stop here. }} ====Local trains==== * The Eastern Railway serves local trains to Hasnabad, Bongaon, Gede, Krishnanagar, Budge Budge, Canning, Diamond Harbour, Namkhana, Tarkeshwar, Katwa, [[Bardhaman]] and numerous intermediate stations and mail/express trains to Central, North and North-East India. * The South Eastern Railway serves local trains to Amta, Mecheda, Panskura, [[Tamluk]], [[Haldia]], [[Contai]], [[Midnapore]] and [[Kharagpur]]; and mail/express trains to Central, West and South India. ===By bus=== [[File:Esplanade Bus Station.jpg|thumb|Esplanade Bus Station]] '''From Bangladesh''', there are numerous bus options between Kolkata and [[Bangladesh]]. The most common way is the regular comfortable a/c buses from [[Dhaka]] to Kolkata via the [[Haridaspur]] / [[Benapole]] border post. Private bus companies '''[http://www.shohagh.com/group/ Shohagh]''', '''[http://www.greenlineparibahan.com/ Green Line]''','''[http://shyamolibusservice.com/ Shyamoli]''' and others operate daily bus services on this route. Govt. buses run under the label of the state govt. undertaken West Bengal Transport Corporation (WBTC) and the '''[http://www.brtc.gov.bd/ Bangladesh Road Transport Corporation]''' (BRTC). WBTC and BRTC operate buses from Kolkata every Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday at 5:30AM and 8:30AM, and 12:30PM while from Dhaka they leave on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday at 7AM and 7:30AM. The normal journey time is around 12 hr with a one-way fare of 550 or 600-800 [[Bangladesh#Money|Bangladeshi taka]]s. If you're only headed to [[Haridaspur]] the fare is ₹86 (2½ hours). The '''Shyamoli Paribahan''' ticket office is at 6/1 Marquis St (''parallel to and one block south of Sudder Street, and just west of Mirza Ghalib St, next door to DHL''), 2252 0693. Several travel agencies around this area also sell tickets for these buses, but at very inflated prices. At the border, it's best to change money on the Indian side, but count it carefully and double-check the maths on their calculator. On the Bangladesh side there are some bus stands just behind the border, or you can catch a flat-bed cycle-rickshaw for 5 Bangladeshi takas for the 2-km trip to the bus stand for onward travel, or you can walk, but expect the hopeful rickshaw-wallahs to follow you at least half way. '''From Eastern India via Bangladesh'''. Bus travel to some points in Eastern India is faster via Bangladesh (visas will be required for entry into Bangladesh as well as for re-entry into India). If you're heading to points in Eastern India (Tripura for example) beyond Bangladesh, then there is a regular bus service between [[Dhaka]] and [[Agartala]], the capital of India's [[Tripura]] state. Two BRTC buses leave daily from Dhaka and connect with the Tripura Road Transport Corporation vehicles, running six days a week with a roundtrip fare of 600 Bangladeshi takas. There is only one halt at '''Ashuganj''' in Bangladesh during the journey. Call {{phone|+880 2 8360241}} for schedule. Other entry points to North-Eastern India through Bangladesh are '''Hili''', Chilahati / '''Haldibari''' and '''Banglaband''' border posts through Northern Bangladesh and '''Tamabil/Dawki''' border post for a route between [[Shillong]] ([[Meghalaya]]) and [[Sylhet]] in North-Eastern Bangladesh, and some others with lesser-known routes from north-eastern Indian regions. Although scheduled bus services to Shillong from Kolkata through Dhaka may not be available, you can get to those points via land routes going through Sylhet and then on to Tamabil/Dawki border outposts. Enquire at the Bus Service Counters for details. * {{go | name=Esplanade Bus Terminus | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rashmoni Avenue | lat=22.56360 | long=88.3498 | directions=Next to Esplanade metro station | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | image=Esplanade Bus Station.jpg | lastedit=2018-11-17 | content= }} ==Get around== {{Mapframe|height=600}} {{Mapmask|22.9554,88.4544|22.9638,88.4240|22.9682,88.4155|22.9683,88.4138|22.9676,88.4094|22.9582,88.4121|22.9506,88.4127|22.9398,88.4136|22.9318,88.4121|22.9282,88.4102|22.9244,88.4080|22.9213,88.4054|22.9183,88.4033|22.9143,88.4033|22.9099,88.4053|22.9056,88.4058|22.9005,88.4086|22.8955,88.4101|22.8929,88.4109|22.8903,88.4114|22.8868,88.4118|22.8833,88.4112|22.8810,88.4103|22.8787,88.4092|22.8761,88.4072|22.8736,88.4032|22.8691,88.3936|22.8671,88.3880|22.8651,88.3830|22.8621,88.3783|22.8609,88.3765|22.8582,88.3739|22.8560,88.3731|22.8537,88.3730|22.8505,88.3727|22.8476,88.3735|22.8455,88.3748|22.8426,88.3767|22.8405,88.3781|22.8381,88.3789|22.8361,88.3793|22.8337,88.3797|22.8321,88.3795|22.8303,88.3785|22.8285,88.3771|22.8274,88.3744|22.8266,88.3725|22.8265,88.3711|22.8269,88.3687|22.8272,88.3661|22.8271,88.3637|22.8265,88.3618|22.8252,88.3602|22.8239,88.3593|22.8225,88.3584|22.8205,88.3578|22.8179,88.3579|22.8153,88.3590|22.8112,88.3593|22.8064,88.3595|22.8036,88.3593|22.7998,88.3580|22.7967,88.3563|22.7935,88.3536|22.7897,88.3490|22.7877,88.3460|22.7860,88.3425|22.7855,88.3394|22.7847,88.3370|22.7840,88.3356|22.7819,88.3344|22.7799,88.3336|22.7782,88.3335|22.7761,88.3337|22.7737,88.3346|22.7695,88.3375|22.7642,88.3460|22.7617,88.3509|22.7589,88.3558|22.7564,88.3590|22.7539,88.3615|22.7501,88.3645|22.7478,88.3654|22.7451,88.3660|22.7424,88.3659|22.7401,88.3655|22.7360,88.3644|22.7305,88.3619|22.7269,88.3616|22.7228,88.3624|22.7177,88.3648|22.7094,88.3648|22.6946,88.3668|22.6834,88.3660|22.6731,88.3617|22.6677,88.3579|22.6621,88.3564|22.6586,88.3565|22.6534,88.3573|22.6471,88.3592|22.6424,88.3605|22.6355,88.3628|22.6226,88.3674|22.6177,88.3684|22.6138,88.3687|22.6107,88.3682|22.6079,88.3672|22.6048,88.3647|22.6031,88.3626|22.6011,88.3599|22.5994,88.3569|22.5970,88.3538|22.5946,88.3522|22.5912,88.3510|22.5845,88.3490|22.5728,88.3441|22.5690,88.3416|22.5646,88.3391|22.5608,88.3338|22.5558,88.3305|22.5508,88.3253|22.5484,88.3185|22.5465,88.3096|22.5466,88.3042|22.5490,88.2966|22.5505,88.2937|22.5508,88.2891|22.5551,88.2712|22.5578,88.2549|22.5587,88.2494|22.5576,88.2430|22.5549,88.2416|22.5525,88.2436|22.5478,88.2436|22.5457,88.2454|22.5408,88.2439|22.5367,88.2442|22.5348,88.2465|22.5284,88.2456|22.5202,88.2401|22.5167,88.2271|22.5138,88.2127|22.5040,88.1962|22.4961,88.1876|22.4783,88.1701|22.4739,88.1581|22.4747,88.1442|22.4697,88.1282|22.4669,88.1235|22.4637,88.1220|22.4546,88.1246|22.4416,88.1319|22.4279,88.1444|22.4284,88.1540|22.4394,88.1752|22.3931,88.2089|22.3837,88.2564|22.3745,88.2600|22.3601,88.2911|22.3640,88.3205|22.3674,88.4048|22.3581,88.4208|22.3504,88.4287|22.3442,88.4368|22.3400,88.4465|22.3426,88.4562|22.3601,88.4664|22.3777,88.4772|22.3833,88.4658|22.4176,88.4610|22.4315,88.4700|22.4577,88.4641|22.4686,88.4592|22.4675,88.4445|22.4992,88.4611|22.5197,88.4664|22.5530,88.4808|22.5485,88.5031|22.5381,88.5168|22.5415,88.5317|22.5463,88.5311|22.5515,88.5329|22.5601,88.5450|22.5742,88.5646|22.5951,88.5712|22.6009,88.5756|22.6135,88.5893|22.6153,88.5864|22.6140,88.5764|22.6188,88.5761|22.6241,88.5628|22.6260,88.5523|22.6249,88.5489|22.6285,88.5429|22.6274,88.5384|22.6226,88.5348|22.6220,88.5313|22.6254,88.5244|22.6226,88.5229|22.6261,88.5157|22.6271,88.5114|22.6258,88.5086|22.6304,88.4955|22.6337,88.4944|22.6367,88.4901|22.6377,88.4823|22.6451,88.4721|22.6622,88.4655|22.6716,88.4897|22.6819,88.4922|22.6939,88.4874|22.7190,88.5052|22.7250,88.5048|22.7285,88.5065|22.7313,88.5025|22.7350,88.5017|22.7408,88.4983|22.7502,88.4968|22.7634,88.4943|22.7725,88.4653|22.7762,88.4616|22.7856,88.4645|22.7974,88.4637|22.8043,88.4538|22.8233,88.4558|22.8401,88.4548|22.8475,88.4503|22.8596,88.4304|22.9016,88.4374|22.9198,88.4551|22.9428,88.4601|22.9534,88.4580|22.9554,88.4544}} {{mapshapes|Q1048849}} ===By taxi=== [[File:India - Kolkata rainy street - 3819.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Kolkata's yellow Ambassador taxis]] Kolkata just wouldn't look the same without the plethora of yellow Ambassador taxis that ply on its roads. They're easily available, relatively cheap, and will use their meters, at least in theory. However, Kolkata taxis sometimes refuse to go to some distant remote locations (like Behala, Bansdroni, Howrah) where they wouldn't get any passenger while returning. If they agree, they will demand high pay; be ready for such a situation. New taxis have been introduced, which are called "No Refusal Taxis", but sadly, these taxis are also no different. Some of the new taxis are air-conditioned; usually, these will also have a "Same Fare" sign on them. There is a 25% extra charge if you want the air-conditioner to be turned on in such taxis. In Kolkata, it is a crime for taxis to refuse a request to go to certain destinations, and they can be fined, but if you threaten the driver with a complaint to the police, they will simply ask you to complain. Cars by app-based services such as Uber and Ola are easily available (round-the-clock), reasonably priced, comfortable and have been embraced by citizens. ===By metro=== [[File:Kolkata Metro.jpg|thumb|The Kolkata Metro is the oldest metro system in India.]] Kolkata's [http://www.kmrc.in/ '''Metro Rail'''] is the oldest underground and elevated railway system in India. It is the fastest, cleanest, most reliable, least crowded (though still rather crowded) and most efficient of all the transportation Kolkata has to offer. Trains run every 6-15 min. They run from 7AM-9:45PM from Monday to Saturday and 10AM-9:45PM. on Sunday. Line 1 connects the North and South of the city, from Dakshineswar to New Garia. Line 2 connects the city from Salt Lake Sector-V to Sealdah. New Tourist Smart Cards shall be introduced, Card-I. valid for one day unlimited ride, Card-II. for three days. For more about these, read the '''[http://www.mtp.indianrailways.gov.in/viewsection_opennew2.jsp?lang=0&id=0,2,396 conditions here].''' ===By tram=== Kolkata has the only tram service in all of India and the oldest surviving electric tram network in Asia. Though decommissioned in some parts of the city, electric trams are still one of the means of travelling between a few places within the city. Operated by WBTC since 2016, they move slowly on the laid tracks in traffic-jammed streets, but they are environment-friendly (no emissions on the street, only at the source of energy generation). The network includes '''[http://wbtc.co.in/ 25 Tram Routes]''' ===By train=== The electrified suburban rail network of SER and ER is extensive and includes the Circular Rail. Depending on the route, 'local' trains can be extremely crowded. It is less expensive to travel around by train as compared to private cabs or taxis. Men are advised not to sit in the ‘Ladies’ compartment. ===By bus=== The city has an extensive bus network (possibly the most exhaustive in the whole of India) and this is the cheapest, though not always the most comfortable means of transport. The routes are written all over the colourful buses in Bengali and also in English. The conductors call out their destinations to everyone he's passing and all you have to do is wave at the bus anywhere and it will stop, at times causing a small queue of other cars behind it. Esplanade is a major bus terminus in Kolkata. Karunamoyee in Salt Lake City is another major bus depot. Some buses operate from the Babughat area in Kolkata as well. Among the buses that ply the city streets, the deluxe buses run by JNNURM (Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission) and WBTC (West Bengal Transport Corporation) are probably the better option. Air-conditioned buses (Volvo) are also available to many destinations. ===By auto-rickshaw=== In Kolkata, there are shared auto-rickshaws, i.e. the auto-rickshaws don't ferry just a single person but four person at a time. The fare is not set by meters, as fares are fixed by the auto-rickshaw associations. Auto-rickshaws have a fixed route and a vehicle of that route travel in that particular route only. However unlike taxis, they don't refuse passengers. The fare of an auto-rickshaw is much less than that of a taxi (for example, ₹7-10). Be prepared to give the exact fare as they are very reluctant to give change. ===By rickshaw=== [[File:Manpowered rickshaw.JPG|thumb|250px|A human-pulled rickshaw]] There are two types of rickshaws in Kolkata: human pulled rickshaws and cycle-rickshaws. However human-pulled rickshaws are confined to the Gariahat and Ballygunge region and take more fare than cycle-rickshaws. The cycle-rickshaw is the most convenient mean of transport in Kolkata. It is very cheap and can accommodate two adults. The fare is not determined by meter by the respective rickshaw association. Unlike auto-rickshaws, they go to any place in a particular region. However, after 10PM rickshaw drivers may demand an exorbitant fees, and the same goes for times during natural calamities such as heavy rainfall. ===By ferry=== The river offers a less crowded but slow traffic medium. There are several points (popularly called Ghats and jetties) on the bank of the river from where you can board several regular routes of ferry services. Ferries can be fairly large launches to small improvised motorized boats. Even if you don't get any exotic manual boat like you get in [[Varanasi]], the river transport of the city lets you go to several old spots near the bank in a hassle-free manner with an additional dash of the view of decadent river front of the city. ===By rental car=== Privately owned rental car places are available throughout the city. Rates depend on the make, model, size and comfort level of the car. Agreements are flexible, for example, cars can be rented even for couple of hours at an hourly rate. Most rental cars are accompanied with a driver from the rental agency. ===By foot=== Except in [[Kolkata/Maidan|Maidan]] and newly-developed areas, much of Kolkata is not so pedestrian-friendly. In the more tourist oriented areas, you'll be constantly accosted by beggars and touts. Crossing roads often involves wading across multiple lanes of heavy traffic. Try your best to move in a predictable straight line, so vehicles can weave around you. Better yet, latch onto a group of locals and cross in their shadow. If you really want to walk around, these places would be good: * Walk along the Hooghly River. There is a good promenade near the Eden Gardens. * Walk along the Chowringhee Road, which sets the pace as you unravel the rare beauty of this city. Across the road sweeps a huge, lush green, open parkland called the '''[[Kolkata/Maidan|Maidan]]''', centering around '''Fort William''', the massive and impregnable British Citadel built in 1773. A rambling green ‘lung of Kolkata’, the area is a hub of diverse activities. ==Talk== Being in [[West Bengal]], the native language of the people of Kolkata is '''[[Bengali phrasebook|Bengali]]'''. However, most locals also speak English and some [[Hindi phrasebook|Hindi]]. Many shopkeepers and taxi drivers are able to communicate in broken English, and government offices will typically have English-speaking staff on duty. Although it is generally not a problem getting by with English, learning some Bengali will make your trip much smoother. == See == [[File:Indian Museum, Courtyard, Kolkata, India.jpg|thumb|The Indian Museum was built in 1814 and is one of the oldest museums in India]] Kolkata is known for its numerous attractions — palaces, parks and museums — built during the 190-year-old [[British Raj|British rule in India]]. The most notable sites are the '''Victoria Memorial''' (a memorial hall dedicated to the memory of Queen Victoria), the '''Howrah Bridge''' (a cantilever bridge opened in 1943), '''Dakshineswar Kali Temple''' (a Hindu temple associated with Sri Ramakrishna), '''Science City''' (a massive science museum in [[Kolkata/East|East Kolkata]]) and the '''Indian Museum''' (one of the oldest museums in India). Detailed listings of all sights in Kolkata can be found in the district articles. ==Do== Take a '''tram ride''' in Kolkata. The city has the only active tram service in India and has become an icon of Kolkata. They move slow on the laid tracks in traffic-jammed streets. Several modern '''cinemas''' are dotted around the city, including [http://www.inoxmovies.com/ INOX] with several locations, [http://www.famecinemas.com/ Fame] at Metropolis Mall in Highland Park, and [http://www.adlabscinemas.com/ RDB Adlabs] at RDB Boulevard, Near Infinity Building in Salt Lake Sector-V, all showing Indian and American blockbusters. Unlike most of cricket-obsessed India, '''[[Association football|football (soccer)]]''' reigns supreme in Kolkata, with the local clubs [http://www.mohunbaganac.com Mohun Bagan Athletic Club] and [http://www.eastbengalfootballclub.com East Bengal Club] being the most successful in India. They contest the Kolkata Derby biannually, which is considered by many to be the oldest and most intense football rivalry in all of Asia. ===Events=== '''[http://www.iplt20.com/ Indian Premier League]''' (IPL) is the main club [[cricket]] league in India. It is one of the world's most widely attended sporting events, and if you are in Kolkata during the season (April–May), consider watching the home team (Kolkata Knight Riders) play at Eden Gardens. '''[http://www.kolkatabookfaironline.com Kolkata Book Fair]''' takes place from the last week of January to the first week of February. It is the largest book fair in Asia and is a significant event in the city. '''Durga Puja''', a festival honouring the Hindu goddess Durga, takes place in October. The biggest festival for Hindus in Bengal and Eastern India, Kolkata takes on an almost carnival-like ambience. Streets shut down for the construction of ''pandals'', large stands that depict events from the Ramayana and crowds flock to the biggest and best ones. Durga Puja in Kolkata has been listed as a [[UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage]] in 2022. A good time to visit, unless you have a fear of crowds. ==Work== '''Volunteering''' is a real option here with several opportunities. * '''Brother Xavier's New Hope'''. Home for orphans of Kolkata's red light district. A much smaller mission than Mother Teresa's which one man built from the ground up. Brother Xavier and the children always need volunteers and funds. * '''Mother Teresa's Mission''' accepts volunteers to help in its multiple projects around the city. Enquire at the motherhouse. ==Buy== Traditionally Kolkata had certain shopping areas or districts. The New Market area was considered the core of fashionable marketing. That was the marketplace for the British and later patronised by the more sophisticated Indians. There were large markets in Burrabazar, Hatibagan-Shyambazar, Gariahat and Bhowanipore. There were several specialised markets: electrical goods at Chandni Chowk, jewellery at Bowbazar, books at College Street, fish at Maniktala, flowers at Jagannath Ghat, the Maidan market for sports goods and so on. The malls are a more recent addition. The South City Mall, supposed to be the biggest in the city, is in its [[Kolkata/Southern fringes|southern fringes]]. [[Kolkata/East|East Kolkata]], the area that has come up, has a large number of malls. New malls are being added. One has come up at Park Circus, an old neighbourhood in [[Kolkata/South|South Kolkata]], in 2013. (See district pages for market and shop listings.) ==Eat== [[File:Rasgulla - Kolkata 2011-08-02 4547.JPG|thumb|''Roshogolla,'' sweet dumplings made out of ''Chenna'' (Indian cottage cheese) and semolina dough.]] Kolkata has old traditions about eating out. Wilson's Hotel (which later became the Great Eastern Hotel) is credited to have been the first western-style hotel/restaurant in Kolkata, serving what was then forbidden food for Indians, particularly Hindus. One could be treated as an out-caste if caught eating there, but the idea caught on and others followed. Many of the restaurants that line the streets in the Esplanade area have been around for more than a hundred years. The joy of food in Kolkata is in its Indian foods. Nizam's (at 23-24 Hogg Street), close to New Market, is credited with the invention of the famous Kati Kebab roll and still serves up the best of the best. For Mughlai dishes, there are several places to eat in the [[Kolkata/South|Park Circus]] area and there are others all over the city. Besides Bengali foods, Kolkata is also the home of Indian Chinese food. Chinese restaurants are everywhere so try the Indian variant of hot and sour soup and the famous Indian Chinese dish of chilli chicken. The best place to have Chinese is to visit Chinatown near Tangra, [[Kolkata/East|East Kolkata]]. It serves the best of the Chinese dishes and you will find plenty of large, small & medium restaurants. There are some restaurants serving Thai, Mediterranean or Italian food. Kolkata also has many excellent vegetarian restaurants ranging from budget to expensive ones. There are two types: those serving North Indian and those serving South Indian food. For those looking for vegetarian street foods, one can find ubiquitous ''jhal muri'' (somewhat similar to ''bhel puri'' of [[Mumbai]]) a concoction of puffed rice mixed with various spices, vegetables & other ingredients available at street vendors all over Kolkata. Street vendors selling egg rolls/chicken rolls abound and their freshly prepared kati rolls are safe to eat. Mughlai Paratha (earlier it was a paratha stuffed with minced meat, but now the minced meat has been replaced by cheaper but tasty alternatives) is a Kolkata speciality. ''Fuchka'', the Kolkata version of paani-puri, but very different from the ones found in Delhi, is available on the streets but be wary of the tamarind water. It never troubles the local people and outsiders can safely taste this delicacy as long as they don't take too much. Earlier, the restaurants were standalone entities. A cluster of restaurants in a single mall is a comparatively new idea and has become popular. (See district pages for restaurant listings.) ==Drink== {{movetodistrict}} There are plenty of places to buy alcohol around the city. Kolkata has many pubs and bars, which are frequented by youngsters as well as its older residents. Some pubs have live concerts or DJs. They include: *Someplace Else (The Park) * Roxy (The Park) * Aqua (The Park) * The Myx (Park Street) * Olypub (Park Street), famous for the beer and the beef steak * Mocha (AJC Bose Road) * Underground (HHI, AJC Bose Road) * Nocturne (Theatre Road) * Shisha Bar Stock Exchange, The Factory Outlet (22 Camac Street) * Chili's (Quest Mall, South City Mall, Acropolis Mall Kasba) * Cafe Mezzuna (Forum Mall Elgin Road, South City Mall) * Hoppipola (Acropolis Mall) * Afraa Lounge (City Centre Salt Lake) * Fairlawns (Sudder Street) * Big Ben (The Kenilworth, Little Russel Street) All pubs are supposed to shut shop by midnight or 1AM. So go early if you want to enjoy yourself in the club. ==Sleep== Kolkata has long had a concentration of budget backpacker hotels in the [[Kolkata/Esplanade#Sleep|Sudder Street]] area and many of these are colonial era gems, albeit decaying ones. Sudder Street is centrally located and is well connected by public transport. Both the major railway stations at [[Howrah]] and [[Kolkata/North#Sleep|Sealdah]] have many hotels around them. Most of them might be only licensed to accommodate Indian citizens. Be sure to not walk with a local "friend" or guide, unless you want to have higher prices. There are some hotels in [[Kolkata/South#Sleep|Gariahat]]. The growth of the IT Sector and hospital facilities in [[Kolkata/East#Sleep|East Kolkata]] has lead to development of hotels in that area. British-era clubs such as Tollygunge Club, Calcutta Club (AJC Bose Rd), Saturday Club (Theatre Rd), and Bengal Club (Russel St) have lavish rooms for rent. However, they only accept bookings through members. (See district pages for hotel listings.) ==Stay safe== [[File:India - Kolkata street beggar - 3246.jpg|thumb|A beggar in Kolkata]] Kolkata is one of the safest metropolitan areas in India, and the people are friendly and helpful, unlike in most of India's other large cities. One noted problem is the drug dealers around Sudder Street. However, as the dealers obviously do not want to draw undue attention to their activity, they are not persistent and rarely a threat. There have been rare incidents of chain, bag and mobile snatching in railway stations and empty roads. Visitors outside the city are often magnets for [[begging|beggars]], frauds and touts. In [[Kolkata/South|South Kolkata]], beggars often knock at the glass windows of cars. It does little good to get angry or to say "No" loudly. The best response is to look unconcerned and ignore the behaviour. The more attention you pay to a beggar or a tout, positive or negative, the longer they will follow you hoping for a donation. ===Emergency=== * {{listing | type=listing | name=Police | alt=Kolkata Police | url=http://www.kolkatapolice.gov.in/ | email= | address=18, Lal Bazar St, Radha Bazar, Lal Bazar, Kolkata, West Bengal 700001 | lat=22.5726076 | long=88.3501937 | directions=Lal Bazar | phone=+91 33 2214-3024, +91 33 2214-3230, +91 33 2214-1310 | tollfree=100 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-03-02 | content= }} * {{listing | name=Fire | phone=101 }} ===Police stations=== * {{listing | name=Ballygunge | phone=+91 33 24543179 (2100), +91 33 24862601 }} * {{listing | name=Bhowanipore | phone=+91 33 24558092, +91 33 24541100, +91 33 24862711 }} * {{listing | name=Dum Dum | phone=+91 33 25514167 }} * {{listing | name=Maidan | phone=+91 33 2223 2462 (4551), +91 33 22480100 }} * {{listing | name=Park Street | phone=+91 33 22268321, +91 33 22832100, +91 33 22276437 }} ==Stay healthy== Kolkata has a number of medical colleges and hospitals. For individual hospital listings, please see the various district pages. ===Ambulance=== * {{listing | type=listing | name=Medical College & Hospital, Kolkata (''Government'') | alt= | url=https://www.medicalcollegekolkata.in/ | email= | address=88 College St | lat=22.5736 | long=88.3619 | directions= | phone=+91 33 24512644 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3348933 | content= }} * {{listing | name=St. John's Ambulance | address=5, Government Place | phone=+91 33 22485277 }} * {{listing | name=Wochhardt Medical Centre | address=2/7, Sarat Bose Road | phone= +91 33 24754320 }} ==Connect== Public call booths can be found easily throughout the city from where local, national, and international calls can be made. Else local sim card can be used for connectivity.Cell phone coverage is excellent with all major mobile service providers offering their services in the city. The area '''dialing code''' for Kolkata is '''33'''. From overseas dial +91 33 XXXX XXXX, from within India dial 033 XXXX XXXX. For mobile phones, dial +91 XXXXX XXXXX. Kolkata has only one area code (033). Internet cafes are also available in plenty and charges ₹10-25/hour. You need to show your identity card to use internet in those cafes. ==Cope== === Consulates === * {{flag|Bangladesh}} {{listing | name=Bangladesh |alt=| url=http://bdhc-kolkata.org/ | email= | address=Circus Ave | lat=22.5414929 | long=88.3589803 | directions=Just E of AJC Bose Rd | phone=+91 33 2290 5208, +91 33 2290 5209, +91 33 2288 6536 (After hours) | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-2288-1616 | hours= | price= |wikidata= |lastedit=2020-03-02| content=Issues 15-day visas. Applications are received at window #4 M-F from 9-11AM, and visas are generally ready the next afternoon. Bring 3 passport photos. As of December 2018, there seems to be a new policy: the application should be first filled online as directed on their website. You can use the payed services of the stands in front of the High Commission to fill the forms for you, just bring one or two passport photos. Beware that at least in some cases, the Kolkata office can be reluctant to issue visa for non-Indians, and the process requires assertiveness and patience. }} * {{flag|China}} {{listing | name=China |alt=| url=http://in.china-embassy.org/eng/jgsz/t631873.htm | email=chinaconsul_kkt@mfa.gov.cn | address=EC-72, Sector I, Salt Lake City | lat=22.5834834 | long=88.4070012 | directions= | phone=+91 33 4004 8169 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 4004 8168 | hours=M-F 10AM-12:30PM| price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|France}} {{listing | name=France |alt=| url= | email= | address=26 Park Mansions, Park St | lat=22.5184239 | long=88.3286423 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|Germany}} {{listing | name=Germany |alt=| url= | email= | address=1 Hastings Park Rd, Alipore | lat=22.5249993 | long=88.3321313 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2479 1141, +91 33 2479 1142, +91 33 2479 2150, +91 33 2439 8906 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 4004 8168 | hours= | price= |wikidata= |lastedit=2020-03-02| content=The origins of the German consulate in Kolkata can be traced to before the existence of Germany itself, to the establishment of the consulate of the Kingdom of Hanover in 1851 and the Consulate of Prussia in 1854. }} * {{flag|Italy}} {{listing | name=Italy |alt=| url=http://www.conscalcutta.esteri.it/ | email=consolatogenerale.calcutta@esteri.it | address=Alipore | lat=22.5240717 | long=88.325556 | directions=3, Raja Santosh Road | phone=+91 33-24792414 - 24792426, +91 98312-12216 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-24793892 | hours=M-F 10AM-noon | price= |wikidata= |lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|Japan}} {{listing | name=Japan | alt= | url=http://www.kolkata.in.emb-japan.go.jp/itprtop_en/index.html | email= | address=55, M. N. Sen Lane, Tollygunge | lat=22.4874321 | long=88.3409411 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2421-1970 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2421-1971 | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|Netherlands}} {{listing | name=Netherlands | alt= | url=https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/india/about-us/honorair-consulaat-in-kolkata | email=consulkolkata.netherlands@gmail.com | address=5, Rameshwar Shaw Road | lat=22.54837 | long=88.37208 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2289 7020, +91 33 2289 7676 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2289 7919 | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2022-07-24| content= }} * {{flag|United Kingdom}} {{listing | name=United Kingdom | alt= | url= | email= | address=1A Ho Chi Minh Sarani | lat=22.5472312 | long=88.347796 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2288 5173, +91 33 2288 6536 (After hours) | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2288-1616 | hours= | price= |wikidata= |lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|United States}} {{listing | name=United States | alt= | url=https://in.usembassy.gov/embassy-consulates/kolkata/ | email=consularkolkata@state.gov | address=5/1, Ho Chi Minh Sarani | lat=22.5472312 | long=88.347796 | directions= | phone=+91 33 3984 2400 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-2282 2335 | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2020-03-02| content=It is the oldest diplomatic post of the U.S. in India, and the second oldest in the world (the oldest being in London). Benjamin Joy was appointed the first American Consul to Kolkata by George Washington in 1792, upon the express recommendation of then- Secretary of State, Thomas Jefferson. (Note that the ironic address was the result of a diplomatic snub by the then Marxist Bengal government during the period of the U.S. war in Indochina.) }} ==Go next== [[File:Ferry in Sundarbans.jpg|thumb|250px|Sundarbans]] *'''[[Bangladesh]]'''. Tickets for buses running to the border and [[Dhaka]] can be reserved at Shyamoli Yatri Paribahan, 6/1 Marquis St (parallel to and one block south of Sudder Street, and just west of Mirza Ghalib St, next door to DHL), {{phone|+91 33 2252 0693}}. 2-3 buses per day leave this office on Tu, Th and Sa, usually at 5:30AM, 8:30AM and 12:30PM. The fare is ₹86 to the Haridaspur border post (about 2½ hr). All the way to Dhaka (with a bus change at the border) will cost ₹550 (about 12 hr). Beware that several travel agencies around this area also sell tickets for these buses, but at very inflated prices. At the border, it's best to change money on the Indian side, but count it carefully and double-check the maths on their calculator. On the Bangladesh side, there are some bus stands just behind the border, or you can catch a flat-bed cycle-rickshaw for Tk5 for the 2&nbsp;km trip to the bus stand for onward travel, or you can walk, but expect the hopeful rickshaw-wallahs to follow you at least halfway. *'''[[Bhutan]]''' - Tucked away in the corner of the bus station is a small Bhutan Government kiosk selling tickets for buses running to the Bhutanese border town of [[Phuentsholing]]. Buses depart Tu Th Sa at 9PM, and the 18-hr journey costs ₹300. *'''[[Bishnupur (West Bengal)|Bishnupur]]''' - famous for terracotta temples, clay sculptures and silk sarees. *'''[[Darjeeling Hills]]''' - a mountainous region home to [[Darjeeling]], [[Kalimpong]] and [[Mirik]]. When Darjeeling is your destination, you could travel the last 72km by the famous [[Darjeeling Himalayan Railway]]. *'''[[Digha]]''' - a beach town in the southern part of the state. Buses from Esplanade Bus Station. *'''[[Grand Trunk Road]]''' - this historic road crosses this city via Jessore Road and Belghoria Expressway. *'''[[Samukpota]]''' - about 10 km from Kolkata is the village of is a "Green Mall," which offers an extensive collection of palm trees plus other plants, gardening tools, yoga instruction, and South Indian food. *'''[[Santiniketan]]''' - famous for the Ashramik School, and university founded by Nobel Laureate poet Rabindranath Tagore. The town is also known for its handmade leather crafts and ''kantha'' stitch sarees. *'''[[Sundarbans National Park]]''' - part of the largest littoral mangrove in the world, and home to the famous Bengal Tigers. {{usablecity}} {{geo|22.5726723|88.3638815|zoom=13}} {{isPartOf|Southeast Bengal}} {{hasDocent|2006nishan178713}} i21obelkgzecrfr9747gulredri4j0f 4491453 4491275 2022-07-28T04:37:13Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* See */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|BBDBag Pano-2.jpg}} {{printDistricts}} {{confused|[[Kozhikode]], formerly '''Calicut''', a city in southwestern India.}} '''Kolkata''' ([[Bengali phrasebook|Bengali]]: কলকাতা, [[Hindi phrasebook|Hindi]]: कोलकाता) (formerly '''Calcutta''') is the capital of [[West Bengal]] and one of the largest urban agglomerations in [[India]]. It is the largest city in Eastern India. Kolkata is an 'in your face' city that shocks and charms the unsuspecting visitor. Long known as the cultural capital of India and home to the so-called Bengal Renaissance, 'The City of Joy' (the sobriquet became more famous after the publication of a novel of the same name) continues to spawn generations of poets, writers, film directors and Nobel Prize winners. If your trip only allows for a visit of one or two of India's metropolitan cities, then definitely consider placing Kolkata on your itinerary. Kolkata is arguably one of the most socially, culturally and politically progressive cities in India. Love it or hate it, you definitely won't forget the 'City of Joy'. ==Districts== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Kolkata Wikivoyage map PNG.png | regionmaptext=Districts of Kolkata | regionmapsize=300px | region1name=[[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]] | region1color=#4f93c0 | region1description=The colonial district is still the central business and administrative area and is considered the heart of Kolkata. Made up of the northern part of Chowringhee, Park Street, Mirza Ghalib Street (Free School Street), B. B. D. Bagh (Dalhousie Square), Chandni Chowk, Burrabazar and Sudder Street. | region2name=[[Kolkata/Maidan|Maidan]] | region2color=#71b37b | region2description=The area consisting of the huge park and its surrounding neighbourhoods. Includes Fort William, Strand Road, Dufferin Road, Hooghly Bank and the southern part of Chowringhee. | region3name=[[Kolkata/South|South Kolkata]] | region3color=#ac5c91 | region3description=The posh and new part of the city. Covers Ballygunge, Gariahat, Bhowanipore, Alipore, Chetla, New Alipore, Rash Behari, Dhakuria etc. This entire region is within Kolkata district (KMC Area). | region4name=[[Kolkata/Southern fringes|Southern fringes]] | region4color=#578e86 | region4description=The rapidly mushrooming localities to the south of the city. Includes Tollygunge, Taratala, Behala, Thakurpukur, Jadavpur, Kasba, Santoshpur, Baghajatin, Garia, Maheshtala, Rajpur Sonarpur, Baruipur, Joka, Pailan, Budge Budge, Narendrapur etc. This is a relatively newer part of the city where a lot of expansion is going on. | region5name=[[Kolkata/North|North Kolkata]] | region5color=#d09440 | region5description=The older area of the city, a fascinating district dominated by narrow little lanes and hundreds of century-old buildings. Includes Chitpur, Bagbazar, Belgachia, Shyambazar, Shobhabazar, Maniktala, Jorasanko and the College Street area. Also here is the Kolkata station. North Kolkata was known as Black Town during the British period as it was home to the native population. | region6name=[[Kolkata/Northern fringes|Northern fringes]] | region6color=#8a84a3 | region6description=The large industrial area to the north of the city extends up to Naihati and Barasat. Includes Cossipore, Dum Dum, Belghoria, Khardaha, Panihati, Titagarh and Madhyamgram, where there are a number of factories, including jute, paper, cotton, ordnance and chemicals. The northern fringes are also the prime communication hub of Kolkata, having the airport, Metro Rail, Circular Rail, and overground rail. | region7name=[[Kolkata/East|East Kolkata]] | region7color=#d56d76 | region7description=Rapidly developing, especially the IT sector, and home to several malls. Encompasses Salt Lake City (Bidhannagar), Chinar Park, Rajarhat, New Town, Lake Town and the EM Bypass. Many five-star hotels, theme parks, posh housing estates and technology parks are being built in this area. | region8name=[[Kolkata/Baranagar|Baranagar]] | region8color=#69999f | region8description=A major industrial centre for the manufacturing of agricultural and industrial machinery, chemicals, castor oil, several jute products, matches, and numerous cotton-processing companies. Baranagar is very rich culturally, a good tourist attraction of Kolkata. | region9name=[[Kolkata/Barrackpore|Barrackpore]] | region9color=#b5d29f | region9description=A cantonment town. }} == Understand== ===History=== [[File:Victoria Memorial By Saprativa.jpg|thumb|The Victoria Memorial, a reminder of the Raj.]] Kolkata's history is intimately related to the British East India Company, which arrived in 1690, and to British India, of which Calcutta became the capital in 1772. Job Charnock was widely known as the founder of Calcutta. There were 3 villages named Sutanuti, Gobindapur and Kalikata. Later the village Kalikata became the city Kolkata. But some Indian historians have disputed this claim, arguing that Kolkata developed naturally over a period, centred on the ancient Kali temple at Kalighat and the port at Kidderpore. Whatever its origins, Kolkata flowered as the capital of British India during the 19th century, the heyday of the Raj. Calcutta University, the first modern Indian university was founded here in 1857. Kolkata became the centre of Indian arts and literature, and the national movement for independence got its start here. However, with the transfer of the capital to Delhi in 1911, the pains of the partition of Bengal in 1947, a violent repressive and feudal state machinery operational for nearly the first two decades after independence, the ideologically motivated Maoist movement (the Naxalbari movement) in the 1970s, followed by the Marxist rule has shaped the city to its present form. ===Modern Kolkata=== Kolkata has become the main business, commercial and financial hub of eastern India. The city's economic fortunes grew as the economic liberalisation in India during the early 1990s reached Kolkata during late 1990s. Kolkata is a multicultural and cosmopolitan city, with diversity from all over India as well as Europeans (including Germans, Armenians, and others) and other Asians (including Chinese, Sinhalese, and Tibetans). Kolkata is also notable for being home to India's largest Chinatown, which continues to be home to many ethnic Chinese residents whose families have lived in India for several generations. In 1977, a "Left Front" coalition of the Communist and Marxist parties came to power and ruled the state for 34 years. This is reflected in street names and memorials in the city with names like Lenin Sarani and Ho Chi Minh Sarani. During this period, the various egalitarian approaches implemented at improving the living standards of the down-trodden has helped the city in bridging the wealth-gap and decreasing impoverishment. ===Economy=== [[File:Camac Street 'G K Tower'.jpg|thumb|GK Tower located in Camac Street]] [[File:SC Mall (1).JPG|thumb|The South City mall located near Jadavpur, is one of the largest shopping malls in Kolkata]] Kolkata is fast developing into a modern infotech city with various private sector companies setting up shops here. The landscape of the city is also fast changing with flyovers, gardens and several new commercial establishments. Kolkata city has expanded into its suburbs, with [[Greater Kolkata]] stretching from [[Kalyani]] (in Nadia district) in north to [[Jaynagar Majilpur]] in south (in South 24 Parganas district). The city's fortunes have looked up since the early 1990s, coinciding with the liberalisation of the Indian economy. Its economy has been amongst the fastest growing in the country. The New Metro city is characterised by popular spots such as multiplexes, theatres, clubs, pubs, coffee shops, and museums. Kolkata is home to many industrial units, of large Indian corporations, whose product range is varied and includes engineering products, electronics, electrical equipment, cables, steel, leather, textiles, jewellery, frigates, automobiles, railway coaches and wagons. Several industrial estates like Taratala, Uluberia, Dankuni, Kasba, and Howrah are spread throughout the urban agglomeration. A huge leather complex has come up at Bantala. An export processing zone has been set up in Falta. Specialised setups like the country's first Toy Park, and a Gem and Jewellery Park have also been established. Kolkata is also starting to become a major hub for the IT (Information Technology) industry. With the formation of New Town and extension of Salt Lake's Sector-V, Kolkata is rapidly turning into a pro-IT city. ===Geography=== [[File:Eastern High - Rajarhat 2012-04-11 9384.JPG|thumb|Apartment buildings in New Town, Kolkata]] Kolkata is in the eastern part of India and is spread along the eastern banks of the Hooghly River. The Kolkata Municipal Corporation (KMC) has an area of 185 km². The city can be roughly divided into two sections along Mother Teresa Sarani (which was known during the British rule as Park Street). North of Park Street is the more congested part of the city. South of Park Street is the slightly better planned section of the city. South Kolkata is better planned with wider roads and better equipped police force for keeping law & order. The better planning in South Kolkata is because it was built much later. The North is the real, old Kolkata and most of the oldest families and buildings are situated there. Over the past several years the city has expanded to the south and the east. The old Central Business District (CBD) is where the seat of the West Bengal Government is located, along with many other government offices. Several banks have their corporate or regional headquarters around the B. B. D. Bagh area (named after the revolutionaries Benoy Basu, Badal Gupta and Dinesh Gupta who forced entry into The Writers' Building, the epicentre of the British Raj government in Bengal). Many of Kolkata's older business groups have their main offices here. The area is a mix of multi-storeyed office blocks and colonial buildings. The newer CBD is around the south of Park Street, Camac Street and Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Road. Several high-rise office blocks including some of Kolkata's tallest commercial buildings, like the Chatterjee International Centre, Tata Centre, Everest House, Industry House, CGO Building, are located here. An even-newer CBD is now being set up in the Rajarhat-New Town area, lying between Bidhannagar (Salt Lake) and the Airport. Maidan (meaning open field) is between the river Hooghly and J. L. Nehru Road (or Chowringhee Road). It is said to be the lungs of Kolkata. The lush green meadow also houses Victoria Memorial, Eden Gardens, and several sporting clubs. Kolkatans simply love to stroll in the Maidan. In an effort to relieve congestion in the main city, many government offices have shifted to high-rise office buildings lining Salt Lake City's Central Park. The residential buildings are mainly low-rise and comprise of older colonial buildings and numerous new four-storied apartment blocks. 10- to 12-storey apartment blocks have come up in large numbers in South Kolkata. The city has relaxed its rules on high-rise construction and 20-storey buildings are becoming more common. The tallest residential towers of eastern India, the four 35-storey towers of South City, are on Prince Anwar Shah Road. Heavy construction activity along the Eastern Metropolitan Bypass is changing the face of the city. Luxury hotels, a convention centre, speciality hospitals, condominium complexes, malls and multiplexes are coming up at a rapid pace. The city's expansion in the eastern side is spearheaded by the construction of a new satellite township called New Town adjacent to the well planned Salt Lake City. It is one of the largest planned urban developments in India. The neglected western side of the urban agglomeration has got a boost with the signing of an agreement with Ciputra, an Indonesian company to build the Kolkata West International City (KWIC). Another huge new township is in the proposal state in [[Dankuni]]. Slums and dilapidated structures exist in many pockets of the city proper and house over 25% of the city's population (2001 census). Slum redevelopment schemes have helped improve living conditions by a small extent but there is huge scope for improvement in this area. Efforts to shift slum dwellers to newer developments have often met with resistance and failure because many of the slums are in prime areas of the city and the slum dwellers who are integrated in the social structure of the neighbourhood do not want to shift. Many roads in Kolkata have two names in use: the old colonial name that is still commonly used by locals, and the official post-independence new name that you will see in maps and on road signs. ===Climate=== {{Climate| units = Metric | janhigh =24.6 | febhigh =29.7 | marhigh =34.0 | aprhigh =36.3 | mayhigh =36.0 | junhigh =34.1 | julhigh =32.2 | aughigh =32.0 | sephigh =32.2 | octhigh =31.9 | novhigh =29.8 | dechigh =27.0 | janlow =13.4 | feblow =16.9 | marlow =21.7 | aprlow =25.1 | maylow =26.4 | junlow =26.5 | jullow =26.1 | auglow =26.1 | seplow =25.8 | octlow =24.0 | novlow =19.6 | declow =14.5 | janprecip =16.9 | febprecip =22.9 | marprecip =32.8 | aprprecip =47.7 | mayprecip =101.7 | junprecip =259.9 | julprecip =331.8 | augprecip =328.8 | sepprecip =295.9 | octprecip =151.3 | novprecip =26 | decprecip =17.2 | description =Source: [http://www.imd.gov.in/section/climate/kolkata1.htm IMD] }} [[File:Nalban - Kolkata 2011-09-14 5167.JPG|thumb|Monsoon clouds over Kolkata.]] Kolkata has three main seasons: summer, monsoon, and winter. Summer, from March–May, is hot and humid with temperatures touching 38-42°C. Monsoon starts in June and lasts till September or October. This is the time when heavy showers sometimes lead to waterlogging in a few areas. Winter is from November to February. This is the best season to visit the city, as the weather is very pleasant with temperatures ranging between 8 and 20°. ===Time=== Kolkata is in the GMT+5:30 time zone. ==Get in== ===By plane=== [[File:Kolkata Airport new integrated terminal skyview.jpg|thumb|Skyview of the integrated terminal of Kolkata Airport]] * {{listing | type=go | name=Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport | alt={{IATA|CCU}}, Dum Dum Airport, নেতাজি সুভাষচন্দ্র বসু আন্তর্জাতিক বিমানবন্দর | url=http://www.kolkatainternationalairport.com/ | email=apdkolkata@aai.aero | address=Jessore Road | lat=22.654722 | long=88.446667 | directions=about 18&nbsp;km outside the city centre. There is a '''prepaid taxi''' option (₹150-250). State-run air-conditioned buses are available to get into the city. Cheaper, and hassle free, and since you can hail a taxi anywhere in the city centre to take you to your final destination, you do not need to worry. However, in case you are arriving at the busy hours, it is better to get a prepaid taxi, which takes you directly to your destination. Moreover app based Cab services such as Ola and Uber are also available from the airport. The buses are parked outside the arrival gate at the domestic terminal. International travellers would have to walk down from their terminal for 800 m. As you come out of the international terminal, turn left and keep walking towards the domestic terminal. Do not be dissuaded by the taxi touts, who would try and make you believe that the buses do not run anymore. | phone=+91 33 2511 8036 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2511 9266 | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport | image=Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport, Kolkata.jpg | wikidata=Q388535 |lastedit=2020-03-02| content=Services on the airport, at tha International Terminal: a newsagent, a Duty Free shop, a clothes outlet, a coffee shop and a music outlet. At the Domestic Terminal: a couple of handicraft shops, a newsagent, a medical outlet, a sweets stall, a florist. Passengers facilities: trollies, telephone in security hold area, wheelchair, medical inspection room, child care room, assistance to physically challenged, inter-terminal bus service, airport post office. phone +91 33 2511 8787, +91 33 39874987 }} ===By train=== [[File:Howrah Station.jpg|thumb|Howrah railway station as seen from the Hooghly River]] Kolkata is well connected by rail to almost all the big stations in India and also serves as the gateway to [[North-Eastern India]]. Also, there are two international trains from [[Bangladesh]], the ''Maitree Express'' connects Kolkata with the capital [[Dhaka]] three times per week and the ''Bandhan Express'' runs from [[Khulna]] once per week. For train timings and tickets check with [http://www.indianrail.gov.in/ '''Indian Railways''']. * {{go | name=Howrah Junction railway station | alt=হাওড়া জংশন রেলওয়ে স্টেশন | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.583 | long=88.3425 | directions=Across the Hooghly river from the [[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]] district. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Howrah Junction railway station | wikidata=Q986105 | image=Howrah Station.jpg | lastedit=2018-11-17 | content=It is not in Kolkata but in the adjoining city of [[Howrah]], on the west bank of the Hooghly River. Howrah is the largest railway complex in India with over 600 trains arriving per day. There are 26 platforms in Howrah station. Local trains of Eastern Railway arrives mainly at 1-9 platforms while South Eastern Railway local trains arrive at platforms 17-23, remaining platforms is used for long-distance trains. Platforms 17 to 26 are in New Complex, just south of the original building. For passengers it has an enormous covered waiting area between the main complex and the platforms. In addition there is a Yatri Niwas (railway's travellers' lodge) with dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. The vehicular carriageways along the length of platforms allow passengers to be dropped near rail compartments — a facility unique among most major stations of the country. Directly facing Howrah are ferries (₹5) that can get you to other side of the river to either Babu Ghat or Fairlie Place in the [[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]] district from where you can arrange onward transportation with anything from taxis to public buses to rickshaws. }} [[File:The new DEMU bullet train at sealdah station 2014-06-03 12-27.jpg|thumb|A DEMU train at Sealdah station]] *{{listing | type=go | name=Sealdah railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bepin Behari Ganguly Street, Sealdah | lat=22.5681 | long=88.3718 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3347406 | content=Handicapped/disabled access. There are 19 platforms. Never hire a taxi from the nearby taxi-stand as they ask higher fares for taxi. There are pre-paid taxis to enter the city. The pre-paid taxi stand just outside the station's main entrance. The counter is under a tin shed. }} *{{listing | type=go | name=Kolkata railway station | alt=Kolkata Chitpur Railway Terminus | url= | email= | address=Belgachia | lat=22.6013 | long=88.3841 | directions=Buses: '''K1''' ( Kolkata Station -Ultadanga- New Town -unitech) at an interval of about ten minutes; '''007''' (Makrampur - Kolkata station via Tematha, Sonarpur station, Kamalgazi, Garia, Patuli, Hiland Park, Mukundapur, Kalikapur, Ruby Hospital, Science City, Chingrighata, E.M. Bypass, Ultadanga, Khanna, Shyambazar); '''JM2''' (Malancha - Kolkata Station via Harinavi, Rajpur, Kamalgazi, Dhalai Bridge, Patuli, Hiland Park, Mukundapur, Kalikapur, Ruby Hospital, Science City, Chingrighata, E.M. Bypass, Ultadanga, Khanna, Shyambazar); if you reach near RG Kar Medical College and Hopital, which is only 8 to 10 minutes' walk, you get myriads of buses plying on different routes | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6427323 | content=It receives a number of trains which used to terminate at Sealdah station. The station is linked to the Sealdah-Ranaghat Line and is served by the Eastern Railway for trains to Bandel, Kalyani Simanta, Gede, Shantipur, Krishnanagar, Dankuni, Kolkata Airport, Bongaon, Hasnabad and others. The number of suburban trains is lower than long-distance trains. This station runs many long distance express trains including two pairs of Garibrath Express, and one long distance passenger train - Lalgola Passenger. The station also has an International train. The ''Maitree Express'', provides a direct link between Kolkata and [[Dhaka]], the capital of [[Bangladesh]]. There are five platforms, among them Platform 1 & 2 is used by only suburban trains, and Platform 3, 4 & 5 are used by long-distance trains. '''Services''': There are waiting rooms and retiring rooms for use by passengers awaiting connecting trains. In addition there is a taxi stand and a bus station outside the station. }} *{{go | image=Santragachi Railway Station - Howrah 2012-01-26 1624.JPG | name=Santragachi railway station | alt= | url= | email=| address=Santragachi Station Rd, Santragachi, Howrah | lat=22.5836 | long=88.2839| directions= there are taxi stands and bus stands, and a Volvo bus service to connect this area to Netaji Subhash Chandra International Airport| phone= | hours= | price=| content=There are six platforms. Serves '''local trains''' to Amta, Mecheda, Panskura, Haldia, [[Contai]], [[Midnapore]] and Kharagpur. A few trains originate from Santragachi station to Ajmer, Porbandar, and Nanded, and a Vivek Express running to Mangalore Central starting from Santragachi. Mostly all Howrah/Shalimar bound express/mail trains stop here. }} ====Local trains==== * The Eastern Railway serves local trains to Hasnabad, Bongaon, Gede, Krishnanagar, Budge Budge, Canning, Diamond Harbour, Namkhana, Tarkeshwar, Katwa, [[Bardhaman]] and numerous intermediate stations and mail/express trains to Central, North and North-East India. * The South Eastern Railway serves local trains to Amta, Mecheda, Panskura, [[Tamluk]], [[Haldia]], [[Contai]], [[Midnapore]] and [[Kharagpur]]; and mail/express trains to Central, West and South India. ===By bus=== [[File:Esplanade Bus Station.jpg|thumb|Esplanade Bus Station]] '''From Bangladesh''', there are numerous bus options between Kolkata and [[Bangladesh]]. The most common way is the regular comfortable a/c buses from [[Dhaka]] to Kolkata via the [[Haridaspur]] / [[Benapole]] border post. Private bus companies '''[http://www.shohagh.com/group/ Shohagh]''', '''[http://www.greenlineparibahan.com/ Green Line]''','''[http://shyamolibusservice.com/ Shyamoli]''' and others operate daily bus services on this route. Govt. buses run under the label of the state govt. undertaken West Bengal Transport Corporation (WBTC) and the '''[http://www.brtc.gov.bd/ Bangladesh Road Transport Corporation]''' (BRTC). WBTC and BRTC operate buses from Kolkata every Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday at 5:30AM and 8:30AM, and 12:30PM while from Dhaka they leave on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday at 7AM and 7:30AM. The normal journey time is around 12 hr with a one-way fare of 550 or 600-800 [[Bangladesh#Money|Bangladeshi taka]]s. If you're only headed to [[Haridaspur]] the fare is ₹86 (2½ hours). The '''Shyamoli Paribahan''' ticket office is at 6/1 Marquis St (''parallel to and one block south of Sudder Street, and just west of Mirza Ghalib St, next door to DHL''), 2252 0693. Several travel agencies around this area also sell tickets for these buses, but at very inflated prices. At the border, it's best to change money on the Indian side, but count it carefully and double-check the maths on their calculator. On the Bangladesh side there are some bus stands just behind the border, or you can catch a flat-bed cycle-rickshaw for 5 Bangladeshi takas for the 2-km trip to the bus stand for onward travel, or you can walk, but expect the hopeful rickshaw-wallahs to follow you at least half way. '''From Eastern India via Bangladesh'''. Bus travel to some points in Eastern India is faster via Bangladesh (visas will be required for entry into Bangladesh as well as for re-entry into India). If you're heading to points in Eastern India (Tripura for example) beyond Bangladesh, then there is a regular bus service between [[Dhaka]] and [[Agartala]], the capital of India's [[Tripura]] state. Two BRTC buses leave daily from Dhaka and connect with the Tripura Road Transport Corporation vehicles, running six days a week with a roundtrip fare of 600 Bangladeshi takas. There is only one halt at '''Ashuganj''' in Bangladesh during the journey. Call {{phone|+880 2 8360241}} for schedule. Other entry points to North-Eastern India through Bangladesh are '''Hili''', Chilahati / '''Haldibari''' and '''Banglaband''' border posts through Northern Bangladesh and '''Tamabil/Dawki''' border post for a route between [[Shillong]] ([[Meghalaya]]) and [[Sylhet]] in North-Eastern Bangladesh, and some others with lesser-known routes from north-eastern Indian regions. Although scheduled bus services to Shillong from Kolkata through Dhaka may not be available, you can get to those points via land routes going through Sylhet and then on to Tamabil/Dawki border outposts. Enquire at the Bus Service Counters for details. * {{go | name=Esplanade Bus Terminus | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rashmoni Avenue | lat=22.56360 | long=88.3498 | directions=Next to Esplanade metro station | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | image=Esplanade Bus Station.jpg | lastedit=2018-11-17 | content= }} ==Get around== {{Mapframe|height=600}} {{Mapmask|22.9554,88.4544|22.9638,88.4240|22.9682,88.4155|22.9683,88.4138|22.9676,88.4094|22.9582,88.4121|22.9506,88.4127|22.9398,88.4136|22.9318,88.4121|22.9282,88.4102|22.9244,88.4080|22.9213,88.4054|22.9183,88.4033|22.9143,88.4033|22.9099,88.4053|22.9056,88.4058|22.9005,88.4086|22.8955,88.4101|22.8929,88.4109|22.8903,88.4114|22.8868,88.4118|22.8833,88.4112|22.8810,88.4103|22.8787,88.4092|22.8761,88.4072|22.8736,88.4032|22.8691,88.3936|22.8671,88.3880|22.8651,88.3830|22.8621,88.3783|22.8609,88.3765|22.8582,88.3739|22.8560,88.3731|22.8537,88.3730|22.8505,88.3727|22.8476,88.3735|22.8455,88.3748|22.8426,88.3767|22.8405,88.3781|22.8381,88.3789|22.8361,88.3793|22.8337,88.3797|22.8321,88.3795|22.8303,88.3785|22.8285,88.3771|22.8274,88.3744|22.8266,88.3725|22.8265,88.3711|22.8269,88.3687|22.8272,88.3661|22.8271,88.3637|22.8265,88.3618|22.8252,88.3602|22.8239,88.3593|22.8225,88.3584|22.8205,88.3578|22.8179,88.3579|22.8153,88.3590|22.8112,88.3593|22.8064,88.3595|22.8036,88.3593|22.7998,88.3580|22.7967,88.3563|22.7935,88.3536|22.7897,88.3490|22.7877,88.3460|22.7860,88.3425|22.7855,88.3394|22.7847,88.3370|22.7840,88.3356|22.7819,88.3344|22.7799,88.3336|22.7782,88.3335|22.7761,88.3337|22.7737,88.3346|22.7695,88.3375|22.7642,88.3460|22.7617,88.3509|22.7589,88.3558|22.7564,88.3590|22.7539,88.3615|22.7501,88.3645|22.7478,88.3654|22.7451,88.3660|22.7424,88.3659|22.7401,88.3655|22.7360,88.3644|22.7305,88.3619|22.7269,88.3616|22.7228,88.3624|22.7177,88.3648|22.7094,88.3648|22.6946,88.3668|22.6834,88.3660|22.6731,88.3617|22.6677,88.3579|22.6621,88.3564|22.6586,88.3565|22.6534,88.3573|22.6471,88.3592|22.6424,88.3605|22.6355,88.3628|22.6226,88.3674|22.6177,88.3684|22.6138,88.3687|22.6107,88.3682|22.6079,88.3672|22.6048,88.3647|22.6031,88.3626|22.6011,88.3599|22.5994,88.3569|22.5970,88.3538|22.5946,88.3522|22.5912,88.3510|22.5845,88.3490|22.5728,88.3441|22.5690,88.3416|22.5646,88.3391|22.5608,88.3338|22.5558,88.3305|22.5508,88.3253|22.5484,88.3185|22.5465,88.3096|22.5466,88.3042|22.5490,88.2966|22.5505,88.2937|22.5508,88.2891|22.5551,88.2712|22.5578,88.2549|22.5587,88.2494|22.5576,88.2430|22.5549,88.2416|22.5525,88.2436|22.5478,88.2436|22.5457,88.2454|22.5408,88.2439|22.5367,88.2442|22.5348,88.2465|22.5284,88.2456|22.5202,88.2401|22.5167,88.2271|22.5138,88.2127|22.5040,88.1962|22.4961,88.1876|22.4783,88.1701|22.4739,88.1581|22.4747,88.1442|22.4697,88.1282|22.4669,88.1235|22.4637,88.1220|22.4546,88.1246|22.4416,88.1319|22.4279,88.1444|22.4284,88.1540|22.4394,88.1752|22.3931,88.2089|22.3837,88.2564|22.3745,88.2600|22.3601,88.2911|22.3640,88.3205|22.3674,88.4048|22.3581,88.4208|22.3504,88.4287|22.3442,88.4368|22.3400,88.4465|22.3426,88.4562|22.3601,88.4664|22.3777,88.4772|22.3833,88.4658|22.4176,88.4610|22.4315,88.4700|22.4577,88.4641|22.4686,88.4592|22.4675,88.4445|22.4992,88.4611|22.5197,88.4664|22.5530,88.4808|22.5485,88.5031|22.5381,88.5168|22.5415,88.5317|22.5463,88.5311|22.5515,88.5329|22.5601,88.5450|22.5742,88.5646|22.5951,88.5712|22.6009,88.5756|22.6135,88.5893|22.6153,88.5864|22.6140,88.5764|22.6188,88.5761|22.6241,88.5628|22.6260,88.5523|22.6249,88.5489|22.6285,88.5429|22.6274,88.5384|22.6226,88.5348|22.6220,88.5313|22.6254,88.5244|22.6226,88.5229|22.6261,88.5157|22.6271,88.5114|22.6258,88.5086|22.6304,88.4955|22.6337,88.4944|22.6367,88.4901|22.6377,88.4823|22.6451,88.4721|22.6622,88.4655|22.6716,88.4897|22.6819,88.4922|22.6939,88.4874|22.7190,88.5052|22.7250,88.5048|22.7285,88.5065|22.7313,88.5025|22.7350,88.5017|22.7408,88.4983|22.7502,88.4968|22.7634,88.4943|22.7725,88.4653|22.7762,88.4616|22.7856,88.4645|22.7974,88.4637|22.8043,88.4538|22.8233,88.4558|22.8401,88.4548|22.8475,88.4503|22.8596,88.4304|22.9016,88.4374|22.9198,88.4551|22.9428,88.4601|22.9534,88.4580|22.9554,88.4544}} {{mapshapes|Q1048849}} ===By taxi=== [[File:India - Kolkata rainy street - 3819.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Kolkata's yellow Ambassador taxis]] Kolkata just wouldn't look the same without the plethora of yellow Ambassador taxis that ply on its roads. They're easily available, relatively cheap, and will use their meters, at least in theory. However, Kolkata taxis sometimes refuse to go to some distant remote locations (like Behala, Bansdroni, Howrah) where they wouldn't get any passenger while returning. If they agree, they will demand high pay; be ready for such a situation. New taxis have been introduced, which are called "No Refusal Taxis", but sadly, these taxis are also no different. Some of the new taxis are air-conditioned; usually, these will also have a "Same Fare" sign on them. There is a 25% extra charge if you want the air-conditioner to be turned on in such taxis. In Kolkata, it is a crime for taxis to refuse a request to go to certain destinations, and they can be fined, but if you threaten the driver with a complaint to the police, they will simply ask you to complain. Cars by app-based services such as Uber and Ola are easily available (round-the-clock), reasonably priced, comfortable and have been embraced by citizens. ===By metro=== [[File:Kolkata Metro.jpg|thumb|The Kolkata Metro is the oldest metro system in India.]] Kolkata's [http://www.kmrc.in/ '''Metro Rail'''] is the oldest underground and elevated railway system in India. It is the fastest, cleanest, most reliable, least crowded (though still rather crowded) and most efficient of all the transportation Kolkata has to offer. Trains run every 6-15 min. They run from 7AM-9:45PM from Monday to Saturday and 10AM-9:45PM. on Sunday. Line 1 connects the North and South of the city, from Dakshineswar to New Garia. Line 2 connects the city from Salt Lake Sector-V to Sealdah. New Tourist Smart Cards shall be introduced, Card-I. valid for one day unlimited ride, Card-II. for three days. For more about these, read the '''[http://www.mtp.indianrailways.gov.in/viewsection_opennew2.jsp?lang=0&id=0,2,396 conditions here].''' ===By tram=== Kolkata has the only tram service in all of India and the oldest surviving electric tram network in Asia. Though decommissioned in some parts of the city, electric trams are still one of the means of travelling between a few places within the city. Operated by WBTC since 2016, they move slowly on the laid tracks in traffic-jammed streets, but they are environment-friendly (no emissions on the street, only at the source of energy generation). The network includes '''[http://wbtc.co.in/ 25 Tram Routes]''' ===By train=== The electrified suburban rail network of SER and ER is extensive and includes the Circular Rail. Depending on the route, 'local' trains can be extremely crowded. It is less expensive to travel around by train as compared to private cabs or taxis. Men are advised not to sit in the ‘Ladies’ compartment. ===By bus=== The city has an extensive bus network (possibly the most exhaustive in the whole of India) and this is the cheapest, though not always the most comfortable means of transport. The routes are written all over the colourful buses in Bengali and also in English. The conductors call out their destinations to everyone he's passing and all you have to do is wave at the bus anywhere and it will stop, at times causing a small queue of other cars behind it. Esplanade is a major bus terminus in Kolkata. Karunamoyee in Salt Lake City is another major bus depot. Some buses operate from the Babughat area in Kolkata as well. Among the buses that ply the city streets, the deluxe buses run by JNNURM (Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission) and WBTC (West Bengal Transport Corporation) are probably the better option. Air-conditioned buses (Volvo) are also available to many destinations. ===By auto-rickshaw=== In Kolkata, there are shared auto-rickshaws, i.e. the auto-rickshaws don't ferry just a single person but four person at a time. The fare is not set by meters, as fares are fixed by the auto-rickshaw associations. Auto-rickshaws have a fixed route and a vehicle of that route travel in that particular route only. However unlike taxis, they don't refuse passengers. The fare of an auto-rickshaw is much less than that of a taxi (for example, ₹7-10). Be prepared to give the exact fare as they are very reluctant to give change. ===By rickshaw=== [[File:Manpowered rickshaw.JPG|thumb|250px|A human-pulled rickshaw]] There are two types of rickshaws in Kolkata: human pulled rickshaws and cycle-rickshaws. However human-pulled rickshaws are confined to the Gariahat and Ballygunge region and take more fare than cycle-rickshaws. The cycle-rickshaw is the most convenient mean of transport in Kolkata. It is very cheap and can accommodate two adults. The fare is not determined by meter by the respective rickshaw association. Unlike auto-rickshaws, they go to any place in a particular region. However, after 10PM rickshaw drivers may demand an exorbitant fees, and the same goes for times during natural calamities such as heavy rainfall. ===By ferry=== The river offers a less crowded but slow traffic medium. There are several points (popularly called Ghats and jetties) on the bank of the river from where you can board several regular routes of ferry services. Ferries can be fairly large launches to small improvised motorized boats. Even if you don't get any exotic manual boat like you get in [[Varanasi]], the river transport of the city lets you go to several old spots near the bank in a hassle-free manner with an additional dash of the view of decadent river front of the city. ===By rental car=== Privately owned rental car places are available throughout the city. Rates depend on the make, model, size and comfort level of the car. Agreements are flexible, for example, cars can be rented even for couple of hours at an hourly rate. Most rental cars are accompanied with a driver from the rental agency. ===By foot=== Except in [[Kolkata/Maidan|Maidan]] and newly-developed areas, much of Kolkata is not so pedestrian-friendly. In the more tourist oriented areas, you'll be constantly accosted by beggars and touts. Crossing roads often involves wading across multiple lanes of heavy traffic. Try your best to move in a predictable straight line, so vehicles can weave around you. Better yet, latch onto a group of locals and cross in their shadow. If you really want to walk around, these places would be good: * Walk along the Hooghly River. There is a good promenade near the Eden Gardens. * Walk along the Chowringhee Road, which sets the pace as you unravel the rare beauty of this city. Across the road sweeps a huge, lush green, open parkland called the '''[[Kolkata/Maidan|Maidan]]''', centering around '''Fort William''', the massive and impregnable British Citadel built in 1773. A rambling green ‘lung of Kolkata’, the area is a hub of diverse activities. ==Talk== Being in [[West Bengal]], the native language of the people of Kolkata is '''[[Bengali phrasebook|Bengali]]'''. However, most locals also speak English and some [[Hindi phrasebook|Hindi]]. Many shopkeepers and taxi drivers are able to communicate in broken English, and government offices will typically have English-speaking staff on duty. Although it is generally not a problem getting by with English, learning some Bengali will make your trip much smoother. == See == [[File:Indian Museum, Courtyard, Kolkata, India.jpg|thumb|The Indian Museum was built in 1814 and is one of the oldest museums in India]] Kolkata is known for its numerous attractions — palaces, parks and museums — built during and after the 190 years of [[British Raj|British rule in India]]. The most notable sites are the '''Victoria Memorial''' (a memorial hall dedicated to the memory of Queen Victoria), the '''Howrah Bridge''' (a cantilever bridge opened in 1943), '''Dakshineswar Kali Temple''' (a Hindu temple associated with Sri Ramakrishna), '''Science City''' (a massive science museum in [[Kolkata/East|East Kolkata]]) and the '''Indian Museum''' (one of the oldest museums in India). Detailed listings of all sights in Kolkata can be found in the district articles. ==Do== Take a '''tram ride''' in Kolkata. The city has the only active tram service in India and has become an icon of Kolkata. They move slow on the laid tracks in traffic-jammed streets. Several modern '''cinemas''' are dotted around the city, including [http://www.inoxmovies.com/ INOX] with several locations, [http://www.famecinemas.com/ Fame] at Metropolis Mall in Highland Park, and [http://www.adlabscinemas.com/ RDB Adlabs] at RDB Boulevard, Near Infinity Building in Salt Lake Sector-V, all showing Indian and American blockbusters. Unlike most of cricket-obsessed India, '''[[Association football|football (soccer)]]''' reigns supreme in Kolkata, with the local clubs [http://www.mohunbaganac.com Mohun Bagan Athletic Club] and [http://www.eastbengalfootballclub.com East Bengal Club] being the most successful in India. They contest the Kolkata Derby biannually, which is considered by many to be the oldest and most intense football rivalry in all of Asia. ===Events=== '''[http://www.iplt20.com/ Indian Premier League]''' (IPL) is the main club [[cricket]] league in India. It is one of the world's most widely attended sporting events, and if you are in Kolkata during the season (April–May), consider watching the home team (Kolkata Knight Riders) play at Eden Gardens. '''[http://www.kolkatabookfaironline.com Kolkata Book Fair]''' takes place from the last week of January to the first week of February. It is the largest book fair in Asia and is a significant event in the city. '''Durga Puja''', a festival honouring the Hindu goddess Durga, takes place in October. The biggest festival for Hindus in Bengal and Eastern India, Kolkata takes on an almost carnival-like ambience. Streets shut down for the construction of ''pandals'', large stands that depict events from the Ramayana and crowds flock to the biggest and best ones. Durga Puja in Kolkata has been listed as a [[UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage]] in 2022. A good time to visit, unless you have a fear of crowds. ==Work== '''Volunteering''' is a real option here with several opportunities. * '''Brother Xavier's New Hope'''. Home for orphans of Kolkata's red light district. A much smaller mission than Mother Teresa's which one man built from the ground up. Brother Xavier and the children always need volunteers and funds. * '''Mother Teresa's Mission''' accepts volunteers to help in its multiple projects around the city. Enquire at the motherhouse. ==Buy== Traditionally Kolkata had certain shopping areas or districts. The New Market area was considered the core of fashionable marketing. That was the marketplace for the British and later patronised by the more sophisticated Indians. There were large markets in Burrabazar, Hatibagan-Shyambazar, Gariahat and Bhowanipore. There were several specialised markets: electrical goods at Chandni Chowk, jewellery at Bowbazar, books at College Street, fish at Maniktala, flowers at Jagannath Ghat, the Maidan market for sports goods and so on. The malls are a more recent addition. The South City Mall, supposed to be the biggest in the city, is in its [[Kolkata/Southern fringes|southern fringes]]. [[Kolkata/East|East Kolkata]], the area that has come up, has a large number of malls. New malls are being added. One has come up at Park Circus, an old neighbourhood in [[Kolkata/South|South Kolkata]], in 2013. (See district pages for market and shop listings.) ==Eat== [[File:Rasgulla - Kolkata 2011-08-02 4547.JPG|thumb|''Roshogolla,'' sweet dumplings made out of ''Chenna'' (Indian cottage cheese) and semolina dough.]] Kolkata has old traditions about eating out. Wilson's Hotel (which later became the Great Eastern Hotel) is credited to have been the first western-style hotel/restaurant in Kolkata, serving what was then forbidden food for Indians, particularly Hindus. One could be treated as an out-caste if caught eating there, but the idea caught on and others followed. Many of the restaurants that line the streets in the Esplanade area have been around for more than a hundred years. The joy of food in Kolkata is in its Indian foods. Nizam's (at 23-24 Hogg Street), close to New Market, is credited with the invention of the famous Kati Kebab roll and still serves up the best of the best. For Mughlai dishes, there are several places to eat in the [[Kolkata/South|Park Circus]] area and there are others all over the city. Besides Bengali foods, Kolkata is also the home of Indian Chinese food. Chinese restaurants are everywhere so try the Indian variant of hot and sour soup and the famous Indian Chinese dish of chilli chicken. The best place to have Chinese is to visit Chinatown near Tangra, [[Kolkata/East|East Kolkata]]. It serves the best of the Chinese dishes and you will find plenty of large, small & medium restaurants. There are some restaurants serving Thai, Mediterranean or Italian food. Kolkata also has many excellent vegetarian restaurants ranging from budget to expensive ones. There are two types: those serving North Indian and those serving South Indian food. For those looking for vegetarian street foods, one can find ubiquitous ''jhal muri'' (somewhat similar to ''bhel puri'' of [[Mumbai]]) a concoction of puffed rice mixed with various spices, vegetables & other ingredients available at street vendors all over Kolkata. Street vendors selling egg rolls/chicken rolls abound and their freshly prepared kati rolls are safe to eat. Mughlai Paratha (earlier it was a paratha stuffed with minced meat, but now the minced meat has been replaced by cheaper but tasty alternatives) is a Kolkata speciality. ''Fuchka'', the Kolkata version of paani-puri, but very different from the ones found in Delhi, is available on the streets but be wary of the tamarind water. It never troubles the local people and outsiders can safely taste this delicacy as long as they don't take too much. Earlier, the restaurants were standalone entities. A cluster of restaurants in a single mall is a comparatively new idea and has become popular. (See district pages for restaurant listings.) ==Drink== {{movetodistrict}} There are plenty of places to buy alcohol around the city. Kolkata has many pubs and bars, which are frequented by youngsters as well as its older residents. Some pubs have live concerts or DJs. They include: *Someplace Else (The Park) * Roxy (The Park) * Aqua (The Park) * The Myx (Park Street) * Olypub (Park Street), famous for the beer and the beef steak * Mocha (AJC Bose Road) * Underground (HHI, AJC Bose Road) * Nocturne (Theatre Road) * Shisha Bar Stock Exchange, The Factory Outlet (22 Camac Street) * Chili's (Quest Mall, South City Mall, Acropolis Mall Kasba) * Cafe Mezzuna (Forum Mall Elgin Road, South City Mall) * Hoppipola (Acropolis Mall) * Afraa Lounge (City Centre Salt Lake) * Fairlawns (Sudder Street) * Big Ben (The Kenilworth, Little Russel Street) All pubs are supposed to shut shop by midnight or 1AM. So go early if you want to enjoy yourself in the club. ==Sleep== Kolkata has long had a concentration of budget backpacker hotels in the [[Kolkata/Esplanade#Sleep|Sudder Street]] area and many of these are colonial era gems, albeit decaying ones. Sudder Street is centrally located and is well connected by public transport. Both the major railway stations at [[Howrah]] and [[Kolkata/North#Sleep|Sealdah]] have many hotels around them. Most of them might be only licensed to accommodate Indian citizens. Be sure to not walk with a local "friend" or guide, unless you want to have higher prices. There are some hotels in [[Kolkata/South#Sleep|Gariahat]]. The growth of the IT Sector and hospital facilities in [[Kolkata/East#Sleep|East Kolkata]] has lead to development of hotels in that area. British-era clubs such as Tollygunge Club, Calcutta Club (AJC Bose Rd), Saturday Club (Theatre Rd), and Bengal Club (Russel St) have lavish rooms for rent. However, they only accept bookings through members. (See district pages for hotel listings.) ==Stay safe== [[File:India - Kolkata street beggar - 3246.jpg|thumb|A beggar in Kolkata]] Kolkata is one of the safest metropolitan areas in India, and the people are friendly and helpful, unlike in most of India's other large cities. One noted problem is the drug dealers around Sudder Street. However, as the dealers obviously do not want to draw undue attention to their activity, they are not persistent and rarely a threat. There have been rare incidents of chain, bag and mobile snatching in railway stations and empty roads. Visitors outside the city are often magnets for [[begging|beggars]], frauds and touts. In [[Kolkata/South|South Kolkata]], beggars often knock at the glass windows of cars. It does little good to get angry or to say "No" loudly. The best response is to look unconcerned and ignore the behaviour. The more attention you pay to a beggar or a tout, positive or negative, the longer they will follow you hoping for a donation. ===Emergency=== * {{listing | type=listing | name=Police | alt=Kolkata Police | url=http://www.kolkatapolice.gov.in/ | email= | address=18, Lal Bazar St, Radha Bazar, Lal Bazar, Kolkata, West Bengal 700001 | lat=22.5726076 | long=88.3501937 | directions=Lal Bazar | phone=+91 33 2214-3024, +91 33 2214-3230, +91 33 2214-1310 | tollfree=100 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-03-02 | content= }} * {{listing | name=Fire | phone=101 }} ===Police stations=== * {{listing | name=Ballygunge | phone=+91 33 24543179 (2100), +91 33 24862601 }} * {{listing | name=Bhowanipore | phone=+91 33 24558092, +91 33 24541100, +91 33 24862711 }} * {{listing | name=Dum Dum | phone=+91 33 25514167 }} * {{listing | name=Maidan | phone=+91 33 2223 2462 (4551), +91 33 22480100 }} * {{listing | name=Park Street | phone=+91 33 22268321, +91 33 22832100, +91 33 22276437 }} ==Stay healthy== Kolkata has a number of medical colleges and hospitals. For individual hospital listings, please see the various district pages. ===Ambulance=== * {{listing | type=listing | name=Medical College & Hospital, Kolkata (''Government'') | alt= | url=https://www.medicalcollegekolkata.in/ | email= | address=88 College St | lat=22.5736 | long=88.3619 | directions= | phone=+91 33 24512644 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3348933 | content= }} * {{listing | name=St. John's Ambulance | address=5, Government Place | phone=+91 33 22485277 }} * {{listing | name=Wochhardt Medical Centre | address=2/7, Sarat Bose Road | phone= +91 33 24754320 }} ==Connect== Public call booths can be found easily throughout the city from where local, national, and international calls can be made. Else local sim card can be used for connectivity.Cell phone coverage is excellent with all major mobile service providers offering their services in the city. The area '''dialing code''' for Kolkata is '''33'''. From overseas dial +91 33 XXXX XXXX, from within India dial 033 XXXX XXXX. For mobile phones, dial +91 XXXXX XXXXX. Kolkata has only one area code (033). Internet cafes are also available in plenty and charges ₹10-25/hour. You need to show your identity card to use internet in those cafes. ==Cope== === Consulates === * {{flag|Bangladesh}} {{listing | name=Bangladesh |alt=| url=http://bdhc-kolkata.org/ | email= | address=Circus Ave | lat=22.5414929 | long=88.3589803 | directions=Just E of AJC Bose Rd | phone=+91 33 2290 5208, +91 33 2290 5209, +91 33 2288 6536 (After hours) | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-2288-1616 | hours= | price= |wikidata= |lastedit=2020-03-02| content=Issues 15-day visas. Applications are received at window #4 M-F from 9-11AM, and visas are generally ready the next afternoon. Bring 3 passport photos. As of December 2018, there seems to be a new policy: the application should be first filled online as directed on their website. You can use the payed services of the stands in front of the High Commission to fill the forms for you, just bring one or two passport photos. Beware that at least in some cases, the Kolkata office can be reluctant to issue visa for non-Indians, and the process requires assertiveness and patience. }} * {{flag|China}} {{listing | name=China |alt=| url=http://in.china-embassy.org/eng/jgsz/t631873.htm | email=chinaconsul_kkt@mfa.gov.cn | address=EC-72, Sector I, Salt Lake City | lat=22.5834834 | long=88.4070012 | directions= | phone=+91 33 4004 8169 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 4004 8168 | hours=M-F 10AM-12:30PM| price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|France}} {{listing | name=France |alt=| url= | email= | address=26 Park Mansions, Park St | lat=22.5184239 | long=88.3286423 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|Germany}} {{listing | name=Germany |alt=| url= | email= | address=1 Hastings Park Rd, Alipore | lat=22.5249993 | long=88.3321313 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2479 1141, +91 33 2479 1142, +91 33 2479 2150, +91 33 2439 8906 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 4004 8168 | hours= | price= |wikidata= |lastedit=2020-03-02| content=The origins of the German consulate in Kolkata can be traced to before the existence of Germany itself, to the establishment of the consulate of the Kingdom of Hanover in 1851 and the Consulate of Prussia in 1854. }} * {{flag|Italy}} {{listing | name=Italy |alt=| url=http://www.conscalcutta.esteri.it/ | email=consolatogenerale.calcutta@esteri.it | address=Alipore | lat=22.5240717 | long=88.325556 | directions=3, Raja Santosh Road | phone=+91 33-24792414 - 24792426, +91 98312-12216 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-24793892 | hours=M-F 10AM-noon | price= |wikidata= |lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|Japan}} {{listing | name=Japan | alt= | url=http://www.kolkata.in.emb-japan.go.jp/itprtop_en/index.html | email= | address=55, M. N. Sen Lane, Tollygunge | lat=22.4874321 | long=88.3409411 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2421-1970 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2421-1971 | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|Netherlands}} {{listing | name=Netherlands | alt= | url=https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/india/about-us/honorair-consulaat-in-kolkata | email=consulkolkata.netherlands@gmail.com | address=5, Rameshwar Shaw Road | lat=22.54837 | long=88.37208 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2289 7020, +91 33 2289 7676 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2289 7919 | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2022-07-24| content= }} * {{flag|United Kingdom}} {{listing | name=United Kingdom | alt= | url= | email= | address=1A Ho Chi Minh Sarani | lat=22.5472312 | long=88.347796 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2288 5173, +91 33 2288 6536 (After hours) | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2288-1616 | hours= | price= |wikidata= |lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|United States}} {{listing | name=United States | alt= | url=https://in.usembassy.gov/embassy-consulates/kolkata/ | email=consularkolkata@state.gov | address=5/1, Ho Chi Minh Sarani | lat=22.5472312 | long=88.347796 | directions= | phone=+91 33 3984 2400 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-2282 2335 | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2020-03-02| content=It is the oldest diplomatic post of the U.S. in India, and the second oldest in the world (the oldest being in London). Benjamin Joy was appointed the first American Consul to Kolkata by George Washington in 1792, upon the express recommendation of then- Secretary of State, Thomas Jefferson. (Note that the ironic address was the result of a diplomatic snub by the then Marxist Bengal government during the period of the U.S. war in Indochina.) }} ==Go next== [[File:Ferry in Sundarbans.jpg|thumb|250px|Sundarbans]] *'''[[Bangladesh]]'''. Tickets for buses running to the border and [[Dhaka]] can be reserved at Shyamoli Yatri Paribahan, 6/1 Marquis St (parallel to and one block south of Sudder Street, and just west of Mirza Ghalib St, next door to DHL), {{phone|+91 33 2252 0693}}. 2-3 buses per day leave this office on Tu, Th and Sa, usually at 5:30AM, 8:30AM and 12:30PM. The fare is ₹86 to the Haridaspur border post (about 2½ hr). All the way to Dhaka (with a bus change at the border) will cost ₹550 (about 12 hr). Beware that several travel agencies around this area also sell tickets for these buses, but at very inflated prices. At the border, it's best to change money on the Indian side, but count it carefully and double-check the maths on their calculator. On the Bangladesh side, there are some bus stands just behind the border, or you can catch a flat-bed cycle-rickshaw for Tk5 for the 2&nbsp;km trip to the bus stand for onward travel, or you can walk, but expect the hopeful rickshaw-wallahs to follow you at least halfway. *'''[[Bhutan]]''' - Tucked away in the corner of the bus station is a small Bhutan Government kiosk selling tickets for buses running to the Bhutanese border town of [[Phuentsholing]]. Buses depart Tu Th Sa at 9PM, and the 18-hr journey costs ₹300. *'''[[Bishnupur (West Bengal)|Bishnupur]]''' - famous for terracotta temples, clay sculptures and silk sarees. *'''[[Darjeeling Hills]]''' - a mountainous region home to [[Darjeeling]], [[Kalimpong]] and [[Mirik]]. When Darjeeling is your destination, you could travel the last 72km by the famous [[Darjeeling Himalayan Railway]]. *'''[[Digha]]''' - a beach town in the southern part of the state. Buses from Esplanade Bus Station. *'''[[Grand Trunk Road]]''' - this historic road crosses this city via Jessore Road and Belghoria Expressway. *'''[[Samukpota]]''' - about 10 km from Kolkata is the village of is a "Green Mall," which offers an extensive collection of palm trees plus other plants, gardening tools, yoga instruction, and South Indian food. *'''[[Santiniketan]]''' - famous for the Ashramik School, and university founded by Nobel Laureate poet Rabindranath Tagore. The town is also known for its handmade leather crafts and ''kantha'' stitch sarees. *'''[[Sundarbans National Park]]''' - part of the largest littoral mangrove in the world, and home to the famous Bengal Tigers. {{usablecity}} {{geo|22.5726723|88.3638815|zoom=13}} {{isPartOf|Southeast Bengal}} {{hasDocent|2006nishan178713}} dyb3wcvsvjtdjqgxhfr0l51vah1547v 4491455 4491453 2022-07-28T04:41:08Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* See */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|BBDBag Pano-2.jpg}} {{printDistricts}} {{confused|[[Kozhikode]], formerly '''Calicut''', a city in southwestern India.}} '''Kolkata''' ([[Bengali phrasebook|Bengali]]: কলকাতা, [[Hindi phrasebook|Hindi]]: कोलकाता) (formerly '''Calcutta''') is the capital of [[West Bengal]] and one of the largest urban agglomerations in [[India]]. It is the largest city in Eastern India. Kolkata is an 'in your face' city that shocks and charms the unsuspecting visitor. Long known as the cultural capital of India and home to the so-called Bengal Renaissance, 'The City of Joy' (the sobriquet became more famous after the publication of a novel of the same name) continues to spawn generations of poets, writers, film directors and Nobel Prize winners. If your trip only allows for a visit of one or two of India's metropolitan cities, then definitely consider placing Kolkata on your itinerary. Kolkata is arguably one of the most socially, culturally and politically progressive cities in India. Love it or hate it, you definitely won't forget the 'City of Joy'. ==Districts== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Kolkata Wikivoyage map PNG.png | regionmaptext=Districts of Kolkata | regionmapsize=300px | region1name=[[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]] | region1color=#4f93c0 | region1description=The colonial district is still the central business and administrative area and is considered the heart of Kolkata. Made up of the northern part of Chowringhee, Park Street, Mirza Ghalib Street (Free School Street), B. B. D. Bagh (Dalhousie Square), Chandni Chowk, Burrabazar and Sudder Street. | region2name=[[Kolkata/Maidan|Maidan]] | region2color=#71b37b | region2description=The area consisting of the huge park and its surrounding neighbourhoods. Includes Fort William, Strand Road, Dufferin Road, Hooghly Bank and the southern part of Chowringhee. | region3name=[[Kolkata/South|South Kolkata]] | region3color=#ac5c91 | region3description=The posh and new part of the city. Covers Ballygunge, Gariahat, Bhowanipore, Alipore, Chetla, New Alipore, Rash Behari, Dhakuria etc. This entire region is within Kolkata district (KMC Area). | region4name=[[Kolkata/Southern fringes|Southern fringes]] | region4color=#578e86 | region4description=The rapidly mushrooming localities to the south of the city. Includes Tollygunge, Taratala, Behala, Thakurpukur, Jadavpur, Kasba, Santoshpur, Baghajatin, Garia, Maheshtala, Rajpur Sonarpur, Baruipur, Joka, Pailan, Budge Budge, Narendrapur etc. This is a relatively newer part of the city where a lot of expansion is going on. | region5name=[[Kolkata/North|North Kolkata]] | region5color=#d09440 | region5description=The older area of the city, a fascinating district dominated by narrow little lanes and hundreds of century-old buildings. Includes Chitpur, Bagbazar, Belgachia, Shyambazar, Shobhabazar, Maniktala, Jorasanko and the College Street area. Also here is the Kolkata station. North Kolkata was known as Black Town during the British period as it was home to the native population. | region6name=[[Kolkata/Northern fringes|Northern fringes]] | region6color=#8a84a3 | region6description=The large industrial area to the north of the city extends up to Naihati and Barasat. Includes Cossipore, Dum Dum, Belghoria, Khardaha, Panihati, Titagarh and Madhyamgram, where there are a number of factories, including jute, paper, cotton, ordnance and chemicals. The northern fringes are also the prime communication hub of Kolkata, having the airport, Metro Rail, Circular Rail, and overground rail. | region7name=[[Kolkata/East|East Kolkata]] | region7color=#d56d76 | region7description=Rapidly developing, especially the IT sector, and home to several malls. Encompasses Salt Lake City (Bidhannagar), Chinar Park, Rajarhat, New Town, Lake Town and the EM Bypass. Many five-star hotels, theme parks, posh housing estates and technology parks are being built in this area. | region8name=[[Kolkata/Baranagar|Baranagar]] | region8color=#69999f | region8description=A major industrial centre for the manufacturing of agricultural and industrial machinery, chemicals, castor oil, several jute products, matches, and numerous cotton-processing companies. Baranagar is very rich culturally, a good tourist attraction of Kolkata. | region9name=[[Kolkata/Barrackpore|Barrackpore]] | region9color=#b5d29f | region9description=A cantonment town. }} == Understand== ===History=== [[File:Victoria Memorial By Saprativa.jpg|thumb|The Victoria Memorial, a reminder of the Raj.]] Kolkata's history is intimately related to the British East India Company, which arrived in 1690, and to British India, of which Calcutta became the capital in 1772. Job Charnock was widely known as the founder of Calcutta. There were 3 villages named Sutanuti, Gobindapur and Kalikata. Later the village Kalikata became the city Kolkata. But some Indian historians have disputed this claim, arguing that Kolkata developed naturally over a period, centred on the ancient Kali temple at Kalighat and the port at Kidderpore. Whatever its origins, Kolkata flowered as the capital of British India during the 19th century, the heyday of the Raj. Calcutta University, the first modern Indian university was founded here in 1857. Kolkata became the centre of Indian arts and literature, and the national movement for independence got its start here. However, with the transfer of the capital to Delhi in 1911, the pains of the partition of Bengal in 1947, a violent repressive and feudal state machinery operational for nearly the first two decades after independence, the ideologically motivated Maoist movement (the Naxalbari movement) in the 1970s, followed by the Marxist rule has shaped the city to its present form. ===Modern Kolkata=== Kolkata has become the main business, commercial and financial hub of eastern India. The city's economic fortunes grew as the economic liberalisation in India during the early 1990s reached Kolkata during late 1990s. Kolkata is a multicultural and cosmopolitan city, with diversity from all over India as well as Europeans (including Germans, Armenians, and others) and other Asians (including Chinese, Sinhalese, and Tibetans). Kolkata is also notable for being home to India's largest Chinatown, which continues to be home to many ethnic Chinese residents whose families have lived in India for several generations. In 1977, a "Left Front" coalition of the Communist and Marxist parties came to power and ruled the state for 34 years. This is reflected in street names and memorials in the city with names like Lenin Sarani and Ho Chi Minh Sarani. During this period, the various egalitarian approaches implemented at improving the living standards of the down-trodden has helped the city in bridging the wealth-gap and decreasing impoverishment. ===Economy=== [[File:Camac Street 'G K Tower'.jpg|thumb|GK Tower located in Camac Street]] [[File:SC Mall (1).JPG|thumb|The South City mall located near Jadavpur, is one of the largest shopping malls in Kolkata]] Kolkata is fast developing into a modern infotech city with various private sector companies setting up shops here. The landscape of the city is also fast changing with flyovers, gardens and several new commercial establishments. Kolkata city has expanded into its suburbs, with [[Greater Kolkata]] stretching from [[Kalyani]] (in Nadia district) in north to [[Jaynagar Majilpur]] in south (in South 24 Parganas district). The city's fortunes have looked up since the early 1990s, coinciding with the liberalisation of the Indian economy. Its economy has been amongst the fastest growing in the country. The New Metro city is characterised by popular spots such as multiplexes, theatres, clubs, pubs, coffee shops, and museums. Kolkata is home to many industrial units, of large Indian corporations, whose product range is varied and includes engineering products, electronics, electrical equipment, cables, steel, leather, textiles, jewellery, frigates, automobiles, railway coaches and wagons. Several industrial estates like Taratala, Uluberia, Dankuni, Kasba, and Howrah are spread throughout the urban agglomeration. A huge leather complex has come up at Bantala. An export processing zone has been set up in Falta. Specialised setups like the country's first Toy Park, and a Gem and Jewellery Park have also been established. Kolkata is also starting to become a major hub for the IT (Information Technology) industry. With the formation of New Town and extension of Salt Lake's Sector-V, Kolkata is rapidly turning into a pro-IT city. ===Geography=== [[File:Eastern High - Rajarhat 2012-04-11 9384.JPG|thumb|Apartment buildings in New Town, Kolkata]] Kolkata is in the eastern part of India and is spread along the eastern banks of the Hooghly River. The Kolkata Municipal Corporation (KMC) has an area of 185 km². The city can be roughly divided into two sections along Mother Teresa Sarani (which was known during the British rule as Park Street). North of Park Street is the more congested part of the city. South of Park Street is the slightly better planned section of the city. South Kolkata is better planned with wider roads and better equipped police force for keeping law & order. The better planning in South Kolkata is because it was built much later. The North is the real, old Kolkata and most of the oldest families and buildings are situated there. Over the past several years the city has expanded to the south and the east. The old Central Business District (CBD) is where the seat of the West Bengal Government is located, along with many other government offices. Several banks have their corporate or regional headquarters around the B. B. D. Bagh area (named after the revolutionaries Benoy Basu, Badal Gupta and Dinesh Gupta who forced entry into The Writers' Building, the epicentre of the British Raj government in Bengal). Many of Kolkata's older business groups have their main offices here. The area is a mix of multi-storeyed office blocks and colonial buildings. The newer CBD is around the south of Park Street, Camac Street and Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Road. Several high-rise office blocks including some of Kolkata's tallest commercial buildings, like the Chatterjee International Centre, Tata Centre, Everest House, Industry House, CGO Building, are located here. An even-newer CBD is now being set up in the Rajarhat-New Town area, lying between Bidhannagar (Salt Lake) and the Airport. Maidan (meaning open field) is between the river Hooghly and J. L. Nehru Road (or Chowringhee Road). It is said to be the lungs of Kolkata. The lush green meadow also houses Victoria Memorial, Eden Gardens, and several sporting clubs. Kolkatans simply love to stroll in the Maidan. In an effort to relieve congestion in the main city, many government offices have shifted to high-rise office buildings lining Salt Lake City's Central Park. The residential buildings are mainly low-rise and comprise of older colonial buildings and numerous new four-storied apartment blocks. 10- to 12-storey apartment blocks have come up in large numbers in South Kolkata. The city has relaxed its rules on high-rise construction and 20-storey buildings are becoming more common. The tallest residential towers of eastern India, the four 35-storey towers of South City, are on Prince Anwar Shah Road. Heavy construction activity along the Eastern Metropolitan Bypass is changing the face of the city. Luxury hotels, a convention centre, speciality hospitals, condominium complexes, malls and multiplexes are coming up at a rapid pace. The city's expansion in the eastern side is spearheaded by the construction of a new satellite township called New Town adjacent to the well planned Salt Lake City. It is one of the largest planned urban developments in India. The neglected western side of the urban agglomeration has got a boost with the signing of an agreement with Ciputra, an Indonesian company to build the Kolkata West International City (KWIC). Another huge new township is in the proposal state in [[Dankuni]]. Slums and dilapidated structures exist in many pockets of the city proper and house over 25% of the city's population (2001 census). Slum redevelopment schemes have helped improve living conditions by a small extent but there is huge scope for improvement in this area. Efforts to shift slum dwellers to newer developments have often met with resistance and failure because many of the slums are in prime areas of the city and the slum dwellers who are integrated in the social structure of the neighbourhood do not want to shift. Many roads in Kolkata have two names in use: the old colonial name that is still commonly used by locals, and the official post-independence new name that you will see in maps and on road signs. ===Climate=== {{Climate| units = Metric | janhigh =24.6 | febhigh =29.7 | marhigh =34.0 | aprhigh =36.3 | mayhigh =36.0 | junhigh =34.1 | julhigh =32.2 | aughigh =32.0 | sephigh =32.2 | octhigh =31.9 | novhigh =29.8 | dechigh =27.0 | janlow =13.4 | feblow =16.9 | marlow =21.7 | aprlow =25.1 | maylow =26.4 | junlow =26.5 | jullow =26.1 | auglow =26.1 | seplow =25.8 | octlow =24.0 | novlow =19.6 | declow =14.5 | janprecip =16.9 | febprecip =22.9 | marprecip =32.8 | aprprecip =47.7 | mayprecip =101.7 | junprecip =259.9 | julprecip =331.8 | augprecip =328.8 | sepprecip =295.9 | octprecip =151.3 | novprecip =26 | decprecip =17.2 | description =Source: [http://www.imd.gov.in/section/climate/kolkata1.htm IMD] }} [[File:Nalban - Kolkata 2011-09-14 5167.JPG|thumb|Monsoon clouds over Kolkata.]] Kolkata has three main seasons: summer, monsoon, and winter. Summer, from March–May, is hot and humid with temperatures touching 38-42°C. Monsoon starts in June and lasts till September or October. This is the time when heavy showers sometimes lead to waterlogging in a few areas. Winter is from November to February. This is the best season to visit the city, as the weather is very pleasant with temperatures ranging between 8 and 20°. ===Time=== Kolkata is in the GMT+5:30 time zone. ==Get in== ===By plane=== [[File:Kolkata Airport new integrated terminal skyview.jpg|thumb|Skyview of the integrated terminal of Kolkata Airport]] * {{listing | type=go | name=Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport | alt={{IATA|CCU}}, Dum Dum Airport, নেতাজি সুভাষচন্দ্র বসু আন্তর্জাতিক বিমানবন্দর | url=http://www.kolkatainternationalairport.com/ | email=apdkolkata@aai.aero | address=Jessore Road | lat=22.654722 | long=88.446667 | directions=about 18&nbsp;km outside the city centre. There is a '''prepaid taxi''' option (₹150-250). State-run air-conditioned buses are available to get into the city. Cheaper, and hassle free, and since you can hail a taxi anywhere in the city centre to take you to your final destination, you do not need to worry. However, in case you are arriving at the busy hours, it is better to get a prepaid taxi, which takes you directly to your destination. Moreover app based Cab services such as Ola and Uber are also available from the airport. The buses are parked outside the arrival gate at the domestic terminal. International travellers would have to walk down from their terminal for 800 m. As you come out of the international terminal, turn left and keep walking towards the domestic terminal. Do not be dissuaded by the taxi touts, who would try and make you believe that the buses do not run anymore. | phone=+91 33 2511 8036 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2511 9266 | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport | image=Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport, Kolkata.jpg | wikidata=Q388535 |lastedit=2020-03-02| content=Services on the airport, at tha International Terminal: a newsagent, a Duty Free shop, a clothes outlet, a coffee shop and a music outlet. At the Domestic Terminal: a couple of handicraft shops, a newsagent, a medical outlet, a sweets stall, a florist. Passengers facilities: trollies, telephone in security hold area, wheelchair, medical inspection room, child care room, assistance to physically challenged, inter-terminal bus service, airport post office. phone +91 33 2511 8787, +91 33 39874987 }} ===By train=== [[File:Howrah Station.jpg|thumb|Howrah railway station as seen from the Hooghly River]] Kolkata is well connected by rail to almost all the big stations in India and also serves as the gateway to [[North-Eastern India]]. Also, there are two international trains from [[Bangladesh]], the ''Maitree Express'' connects Kolkata with the capital [[Dhaka]] three times per week and the ''Bandhan Express'' runs from [[Khulna]] once per week. For train timings and tickets check with [http://www.indianrail.gov.in/ '''Indian Railways''']. * {{go | name=Howrah Junction railway station | alt=হাওড়া জংশন রেলওয়ে স্টেশন | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.583 | long=88.3425 | directions=Across the Hooghly river from the [[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]] district. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Howrah Junction railway station | wikidata=Q986105 | image=Howrah Station.jpg | lastedit=2018-11-17 | content=It is not in Kolkata but in the adjoining city of [[Howrah]], on the west bank of the Hooghly River. Howrah is the largest railway complex in India with over 600 trains arriving per day. There are 26 platforms in Howrah station. Local trains of Eastern Railway arrives mainly at 1-9 platforms while South Eastern Railway local trains arrive at platforms 17-23, remaining platforms is used for long-distance trains. Platforms 17 to 26 are in New Complex, just south of the original building. For passengers it has an enormous covered waiting area between the main complex and the platforms. In addition there is a Yatri Niwas (railway's travellers' lodge) with dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. The vehicular carriageways along the length of platforms allow passengers to be dropped near rail compartments — a facility unique among most major stations of the country. Directly facing Howrah are ferries (₹5) that can get you to other side of the river to either Babu Ghat or Fairlie Place in the [[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]] district from where you can arrange onward transportation with anything from taxis to public buses to rickshaws. }} [[File:The new DEMU bullet train at sealdah station 2014-06-03 12-27.jpg|thumb|A DEMU train at Sealdah station]] *{{listing | type=go | name=Sealdah railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bepin Behari Ganguly Street, Sealdah | lat=22.5681 | long=88.3718 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3347406 | content=Handicapped/disabled access. There are 19 platforms. Never hire a taxi from the nearby taxi-stand as they ask higher fares for taxi. There are pre-paid taxis to enter the city. The pre-paid taxi stand just outside the station's main entrance. The counter is under a tin shed. }} *{{listing | type=go | name=Kolkata railway station | alt=Kolkata Chitpur Railway Terminus | url= | email= | address=Belgachia | lat=22.6013 | long=88.3841 | directions=Buses: '''K1''' ( Kolkata Station -Ultadanga- New Town -unitech) at an interval of about ten minutes; '''007''' (Makrampur - Kolkata station via Tematha, Sonarpur station, Kamalgazi, Garia, Patuli, Hiland Park, Mukundapur, Kalikapur, Ruby Hospital, Science City, Chingrighata, E.M. Bypass, Ultadanga, Khanna, Shyambazar); '''JM2''' (Malancha - Kolkata Station via Harinavi, Rajpur, Kamalgazi, Dhalai Bridge, Patuli, Hiland Park, Mukundapur, Kalikapur, Ruby Hospital, Science City, Chingrighata, E.M. Bypass, Ultadanga, Khanna, Shyambazar); if you reach near RG Kar Medical College and Hopital, which is only 8 to 10 minutes' walk, you get myriads of buses plying on different routes | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6427323 | content=It receives a number of trains which used to terminate at Sealdah station. The station is linked to the Sealdah-Ranaghat Line and is served by the Eastern Railway for trains to Bandel, Kalyani Simanta, Gede, Shantipur, Krishnanagar, Dankuni, Kolkata Airport, Bongaon, Hasnabad and others. The number of suburban trains is lower than long-distance trains. This station runs many long distance express trains including two pairs of Garibrath Express, and one long distance passenger train - Lalgola Passenger. The station also has an International train. The ''Maitree Express'', provides a direct link between Kolkata and [[Dhaka]], the capital of [[Bangladesh]]. There are five platforms, among them Platform 1 & 2 is used by only suburban trains, and Platform 3, 4 & 5 are used by long-distance trains. '''Services''': There are waiting rooms and retiring rooms for use by passengers awaiting connecting trains. In addition there is a taxi stand and a bus station outside the station. }} *{{go | image=Santragachi Railway Station - Howrah 2012-01-26 1624.JPG | name=Santragachi railway station | alt= | url= | email=| address=Santragachi Station Rd, Santragachi, Howrah | lat=22.5836 | long=88.2839| directions= there are taxi stands and bus stands, and a Volvo bus service to connect this area to Netaji Subhash Chandra International Airport| phone= | hours= | price=| content=There are six platforms. Serves '''local trains''' to Amta, Mecheda, Panskura, Haldia, [[Contai]], [[Midnapore]] and Kharagpur. A few trains originate from Santragachi station to Ajmer, Porbandar, and Nanded, and a Vivek Express running to Mangalore Central starting from Santragachi. Mostly all Howrah/Shalimar bound express/mail trains stop here. }} ====Local trains==== * The Eastern Railway serves local trains to Hasnabad, Bongaon, Gede, Krishnanagar, Budge Budge, Canning, Diamond Harbour, Namkhana, Tarkeshwar, Katwa, [[Bardhaman]] and numerous intermediate stations and mail/express trains to Central, North and North-East India. * The South Eastern Railway serves local trains to Amta, Mecheda, Panskura, [[Tamluk]], [[Haldia]], [[Contai]], [[Midnapore]] and [[Kharagpur]]; and mail/express trains to Central, West and South India. ===By bus=== [[File:Esplanade Bus Station.jpg|thumb|Esplanade Bus Station]] '''From Bangladesh''', there are numerous bus options between Kolkata and [[Bangladesh]]. The most common way is the regular comfortable a/c buses from [[Dhaka]] to Kolkata via the [[Haridaspur]] / [[Benapole]] border post. Private bus companies '''[http://www.shohagh.com/group/ Shohagh]''', '''[http://www.greenlineparibahan.com/ Green Line]''','''[http://shyamolibusservice.com/ Shyamoli]''' and others operate daily bus services on this route. Govt. buses run under the label of the state govt. undertaken West Bengal Transport Corporation (WBTC) and the '''[http://www.brtc.gov.bd/ Bangladesh Road Transport Corporation]''' (BRTC). WBTC and BRTC operate buses from Kolkata every Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday at 5:30AM and 8:30AM, and 12:30PM while from Dhaka they leave on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday at 7AM and 7:30AM. The normal journey time is around 12 hr with a one-way fare of 550 or 600-800 [[Bangladesh#Money|Bangladeshi taka]]s. If you're only headed to [[Haridaspur]] the fare is ₹86 (2½ hours). The '''Shyamoli Paribahan''' ticket office is at 6/1 Marquis St (''parallel to and one block south of Sudder Street, and just west of Mirza Ghalib St, next door to DHL''), 2252 0693. Several travel agencies around this area also sell tickets for these buses, but at very inflated prices. At the border, it's best to change money on the Indian side, but count it carefully and double-check the maths on their calculator. On the Bangladesh side there are some bus stands just behind the border, or you can catch a flat-bed cycle-rickshaw for 5 Bangladeshi takas for the 2-km trip to the bus stand for onward travel, or you can walk, but expect the hopeful rickshaw-wallahs to follow you at least half way. '''From Eastern India via Bangladesh'''. Bus travel to some points in Eastern India is faster via Bangladesh (visas will be required for entry into Bangladesh as well as for re-entry into India). If you're heading to points in Eastern India (Tripura for example) beyond Bangladesh, then there is a regular bus service between [[Dhaka]] and [[Agartala]], the capital of India's [[Tripura]] state. Two BRTC buses leave daily from Dhaka and connect with the Tripura Road Transport Corporation vehicles, running six days a week with a roundtrip fare of 600 Bangladeshi takas. There is only one halt at '''Ashuganj''' in Bangladesh during the journey. Call {{phone|+880 2 8360241}} for schedule. Other entry points to North-Eastern India through Bangladesh are '''Hili''', Chilahati / '''Haldibari''' and '''Banglaband''' border posts through Northern Bangladesh and '''Tamabil/Dawki''' border post for a route between [[Shillong]] ([[Meghalaya]]) and [[Sylhet]] in North-Eastern Bangladesh, and some others with lesser-known routes from north-eastern Indian regions. Although scheduled bus services to Shillong from Kolkata through Dhaka may not be available, you can get to those points via land routes going through Sylhet and then on to Tamabil/Dawki border outposts. Enquire at the Bus Service Counters for details. * {{go | name=Esplanade Bus Terminus | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rashmoni Avenue | lat=22.56360 | long=88.3498 | directions=Next to Esplanade metro station | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | image=Esplanade Bus Station.jpg | lastedit=2018-11-17 | content= }} ==Get around== {{Mapframe|height=600}} {{Mapmask|22.9554,88.4544|22.9638,88.4240|22.9682,88.4155|22.9683,88.4138|22.9676,88.4094|22.9582,88.4121|22.9506,88.4127|22.9398,88.4136|22.9318,88.4121|22.9282,88.4102|22.9244,88.4080|22.9213,88.4054|22.9183,88.4033|22.9143,88.4033|22.9099,88.4053|22.9056,88.4058|22.9005,88.4086|22.8955,88.4101|22.8929,88.4109|22.8903,88.4114|22.8868,88.4118|22.8833,88.4112|22.8810,88.4103|22.8787,88.4092|22.8761,88.4072|22.8736,88.4032|22.8691,88.3936|22.8671,88.3880|22.8651,88.3830|22.8621,88.3783|22.8609,88.3765|22.8582,88.3739|22.8560,88.3731|22.8537,88.3730|22.8505,88.3727|22.8476,88.3735|22.8455,88.3748|22.8426,88.3767|22.8405,88.3781|22.8381,88.3789|22.8361,88.3793|22.8337,88.3797|22.8321,88.3795|22.8303,88.3785|22.8285,88.3771|22.8274,88.3744|22.8266,88.3725|22.8265,88.3711|22.8269,88.3687|22.8272,88.3661|22.8271,88.3637|22.8265,88.3618|22.8252,88.3602|22.8239,88.3593|22.8225,88.3584|22.8205,88.3578|22.8179,88.3579|22.8153,88.3590|22.8112,88.3593|22.8064,88.3595|22.8036,88.3593|22.7998,88.3580|22.7967,88.3563|22.7935,88.3536|22.7897,88.3490|22.7877,88.3460|22.7860,88.3425|22.7855,88.3394|22.7847,88.3370|22.7840,88.3356|22.7819,88.3344|22.7799,88.3336|22.7782,88.3335|22.7761,88.3337|22.7737,88.3346|22.7695,88.3375|22.7642,88.3460|22.7617,88.3509|22.7589,88.3558|22.7564,88.3590|22.7539,88.3615|22.7501,88.3645|22.7478,88.3654|22.7451,88.3660|22.7424,88.3659|22.7401,88.3655|22.7360,88.3644|22.7305,88.3619|22.7269,88.3616|22.7228,88.3624|22.7177,88.3648|22.7094,88.3648|22.6946,88.3668|22.6834,88.3660|22.6731,88.3617|22.6677,88.3579|22.6621,88.3564|22.6586,88.3565|22.6534,88.3573|22.6471,88.3592|22.6424,88.3605|22.6355,88.3628|22.6226,88.3674|22.6177,88.3684|22.6138,88.3687|22.6107,88.3682|22.6079,88.3672|22.6048,88.3647|22.6031,88.3626|22.6011,88.3599|22.5994,88.3569|22.5970,88.3538|22.5946,88.3522|22.5912,88.3510|22.5845,88.3490|22.5728,88.3441|22.5690,88.3416|22.5646,88.3391|22.5608,88.3338|22.5558,88.3305|22.5508,88.3253|22.5484,88.3185|22.5465,88.3096|22.5466,88.3042|22.5490,88.2966|22.5505,88.2937|22.5508,88.2891|22.5551,88.2712|22.5578,88.2549|22.5587,88.2494|22.5576,88.2430|22.5549,88.2416|22.5525,88.2436|22.5478,88.2436|22.5457,88.2454|22.5408,88.2439|22.5367,88.2442|22.5348,88.2465|22.5284,88.2456|22.5202,88.2401|22.5167,88.2271|22.5138,88.2127|22.5040,88.1962|22.4961,88.1876|22.4783,88.1701|22.4739,88.1581|22.4747,88.1442|22.4697,88.1282|22.4669,88.1235|22.4637,88.1220|22.4546,88.1246|22.4416,88.1319|22.4279,88.1444|22.4284,88.1540|22.4394,88.1752|22.3931,88.2089|22.3837,88.2564|22.3745,88.2600|22.3601,88.2911|22.3640,88.3205|22.3674,88.4048|22.3581,88.4208|22.3504,88.4287|22.3442,88.4368|22.3400,88.4465|22.3426,88.4562|22.3601,88.4664|22.3777,88.4772|22.3833,88.4658|22.4176,88.4610|22.4315,88.4700|22.4577,88.4641|22.4686,88.4592|22.4675,88.4445|22.4992,88.4611|22.5197,88.4664|22.5530,88.4808|22.5485,88.5031|22.5381,88.5168|22.5415,88.5317|22.5463,88.5311|22.5515,88.5329|22.5601,88.5450|22.5742,88.5646|22.5951,88.5712|22.6009,88.5756|22.6135,88.5893|22.6153,88.5864|22.6140,88.5764|22.6188,88.5761|22.6241,88.5628|22.6260,88.5523|22.6249,88.5489|22.6285,88.5429|22.6274,88.5384|22.6226,88.5348|22.6220,88.5313|22.6254,88.5244|22.6226,88.5229|22.6261,88.5157|22.6271,88.5114|22.6258,88.5086|22.6304,88.4955|22.6337,88.4944|22.6367,88.4901|22.6377,88.4823|22.6451,88.4721|22.6622,88.4655|22.6716,88.4897|22.6819,88.4922|22.6939,88.4874|22.7190,88.5052|22.7250,88.5048|22.7285,88.5065|22.7313,88.5025|22.7350,88.5017|22.7408,88.4983|22.7502,88.4968|22.7634,88.4943|22.7725,88.4653|22.7762,88.4616|22.7856,88.4645|22.7974,88.4637|22.8043,88.4538|22.8233,88.4558|22.8401,88.4548|22.8475,88.4503|22.8596,88.4304|22.9016,88.4374|22.9198,88.4551|22.9428,88.4601|22.9534,88.4580|22.9554,88.4544}} {{mapshapes|Q1048849}} ===By taxi=== [[File:India - Kolkata rainy street - 3819.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Kolkata's yellow Ambassador taxis]] Kolkata just wouldn't look the same without the plethora of yellow Ambassador taxis that ply on its roads. They're easily available, relatively cheap, and will use their meters, at least in theory. However, Kolkata taxis sometimes refuse to go to some distant remote locations (like Behala, Bansdroni, Howrah) where they wouldn't get any passenger while returning. If they agree, they will demand high pay; be ready for such a situation. New taxis have been introduced, which are called "No Refusal Taxis", but sadly, these taxis are also no different. Some of the new taxis are air-conditioned; usually, these will also have a "Same Fare" sign on them. There is a 25% extra charge if you want the air-conditioner to be turned on in such taxis. In Kolkata, it is a crime for taxis to refuse a request to go to certain destinations, and they can be fined, but if you threaten the driver with a complaint to the police, they will simply ask you to complain. Cars by app-based services such as Uber and Ola are easily available (round-the-clock), reasonably priced, comfortable and have been embraced by citizens. ===By metro=== [[File:Kolkata Metro.jpg|thumb|The Kolkata Metro is the oldest metro system in India.]] Kolkata's [http://www.kmrc.in/ '''Metro Rail'''] is the oldest underground and elevated railway system in India. It is the fastest, cleanest, most reliable, least crowded (though still rather crowded) and most efficient of all the transportation Kolkata has to offer. Trains run every 6-15 min. They run from 7AM-9:45PM from Monday to Saturday and 10AM-9:45PM. on Sunday. Line 1 connects the North and South of the city, from Dakshineswar to New Garia. Line 2 connects the city from Salt Lake Sector-V to Sealdah. New Tourist Smart Cards shall be introduced, Card-I. valid for one day unlimited ride, Card-II. for three days. For more about these, read the '''[http://www.mtp.indianrailways.gov.in/viewsection_opennew2.jsp?lang=0&id=0,2,396 conditions here].''' ===By tram=== Kolkata has the only tram service in all of India and the oldest surviving electric tram network in Asia. Though decommissioned in some parts of the city, electric trams are still one of the means of travelling between a few places within the city. Operated by WBTC since 2016, they move slowly on the laid tracks in traffic-jammed streets, but they are environment-friendly (no emissions on the street, only at the source of energy generation). The network includes '''[http://wbtc.co.in/ 25 Tram Routes]''' ===By train=== The electrified suburban rail network of SER and ER is extensive and includes the Circular Rail. Depending on the route, 'local' trains can be extremely crowded. It is less expensive to travel around by train as compared to private cabs or taxis. Men are advised not to sit in the ‘Ladies’ compartment. ===By bus=== The city has an extensive bus network (possibly the most exhaustive in the whole of India) and this is the cheapest, though not always the most comfortable means of transport. The routes are written all over the colourful buses in Bengali and also in English. The conductors call out their destinations to everyone he's passing and all you have to do is wave at the bus anywhere and it will stop, at times causing a small queue of other cars behind it. Esplanade is a major bus terminus in Kolkata. Karunamoyee in Salt Lake City is another major bus depot. Some buses operate from the Babughat area in Kolkata as well. Among the buses that ply the city streets, the deluxe buses run by JNNURM (Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission) and WBTC (West Bengal Transport Corporation) are probably the better option. Air-conditioned buses (Volvo) are also available to many destinations. ===By auto-rickshaw=== In Kolkata, there are shared auto-rickshaws, i.e. the auto-rickshaws don't ferry just a single person but four person at a time. The fare is not set by meters, as fares are fixed by the auto-rickshaw associations. Auto-rickshaws have a fixed route and a vehicle of that route travel in that particular route only. However unlike taxis, they don't refuse passengers. The fare of an auto-rickshaw is much less than that of a taxi (for example, ₹7-10). Be prepared to give the exact fare as they are very reluctant to give change. ===By rickshaw=== [[File:Manpowered rickshaw.JPG|thumb|250px|A human-pulled rickshaw]] There are two types of rickshaws in Kolkata: human pulled rickshaws and cycle-rickshaws. However human-pulled rickshaws are confined to the Gariahat and Ballygunge region and take more fare than cycle-rickshaws. The cycle-rickshaw is the most convenient mean of transport in Kolkata. It is very cheap and can accommodate two adults. The fare is not determined by meter by the respective rickshaw association. Unlike auto-rickshaws, they go to any place in a particular region. However, after 10PM rickshaw drivers may demand an exorbitant fees, and the same goes for times during natural calamities such as heavy rainfall. ===By ferry=== The river offers a less crowded but slow traffic medium. There are several points (popularly called Ghats and jetties) on the bank of the river from where you can board several regular routes of ferry services. Ferries can be fairly large launches to small improvised motorized boats. Even if you don't get any exotic manual boat like you get in [[Varanasi]], the river transport of the city lets you go to several old spots near the bank in a hassle-free manner with an additional dash of the view of decadent river front of the city. ===By rental car=== Privately owned rental car places are available throughout the city. Rates depend on the make, model, size and comfort level of the car. Agreements are flexible, for example, cars can be rented even for couple of hours at an hourly rate. Most rental cars are accompanied with a driver from the rental agency. ===By foot=== Except in [[Kolkata/Maidan|Maidan]] and newly-developed areas, much of Kolkata is not so pedestrian-friendly. In the more tourist oriented areas, you'll be constantly accosted by beggars and touts. Crossing roads often involves wading across multiple lanes of heavy traffic. Try your best to move in a predictable straight line, so vehicles can weave around you. Better yet, latch onto a group of locals and cross in their shadow. If you really want to walk around, these places would be good: * Walk along the Hooghly River. There is a good promenade near the Eden Gardens. * Walk along the Chowringhee Road, which sets the pace as you unravel the rare beauty of this city. Across the road sweeps a huge, lush green, open parkland called the '''[[Kolkata/Maidan|Maidan]]''', centering around '''Fort William''', the massive and impregnable British Citadel built in 1773. A rambling green ‘lung of Kolkata’, the area is a hub of diverse activities. ==Talk== Being in [[West Bengal]], the native language of the people of Kolkata is '''[[Bengali phrasebook|Bengali]]'''. However, most locals also speak English and some [[Hindi phrasebook|Hindi]]. Many shopkeepers and taxi drivers are able to communicate in broken English, and government offices will typically have English-speaking staff on duty. Although it is generally not a problem getting by with English, learning some Bengali will make your trip much smoother. == See == [[File:Indian Museum, Courtyard, Kolkata, India.jpg|thumb|200px|Built in 1814, the Indian Museum is one of the oldest museums in India]] [[File:Kolkatatemple.jpg|thumb|200px|Dakshineswar Kali Temple]] [[File:Science_City_Kolkata_4643.JPG|thumb|200px|Science City]] Kolkata is known for its numerous attractions — palaces, parks and museums — built during and after the 190 years of [[British Raj|British rule in India]]. The most notable sites are the '''Victoria Memorial''' (a memorial hall dedicated to the memory of Queen Victoria), the '''Howrah Bridge''' (a cantilever bridge opened in 1943), '''Dakshineswar Kali Temple''' (a Hindu temple associated with Sri Ramakrishna), '''Science City''' (a massive science museum in [[Kolkata/East|East Kolkata]]) and the '''Indian Museum''' (one of the oldest museums in India). Detailed listings of all sights in Kolkata can be found in the district articles. ==Do== Take a '''tram ride''' in Kolkata. The city has the only active tram service in India and has become an icon of Kolkata. They move slow on the laid tracks in traffic-jammed streets. Several modern '''cinemas''' are dotted around the city, including [http://www.inoxmovies.com/ INOX] with several locations, [http://www.famecinemas.com/ Fame] at Metropolis Mall in Highland Park, and [http://www.adlabscinemas.com/ RDB Adlabs] at RDB Boulevard, Near Infinity Building in Salt Lake Sector-V, all showing Indian and American blockbusters. Unlike most of cricket-obsessed India, '''[[Association football|football (soccer)]]''' reigns supreme in Kolkata, with the local clubs [http://www.mohunbaganac.com Mohun Bagan Athletic Club] and [http://www.eastbengalfootballclub.com East Bengal Club] being the most successful in India. They contest the Kolkata Derby biannually, which is considered by many to be the oldest and most intense football rivalry in all of Asia. ===Events=== '''[http://www.iplt20.com/ Indian Premier League]''' (IPL) is the main club [[cricket]] league in India. It is one of the world's most widely attended sporting events, and if you are in Kolkata during the season (April–May), consider watching the home team (Kolkata Knight Riders) play at Eden Gardens. '''[http://www.kolkatabookfaironline.com Kolkata Book Fair]''' takes place from the last week of January to the first week of February. It is the largest book fair in Asia and is a significant event in the city. '''Durga Puja''', a festival honouring the Hindu goddess Durga, takes place in October. The biggest festival for Hindus in Bengal and Eastern India, Kolkata takes on an almost carnival-like ambience. Streets shut down for the construction of ''pandals'', large stands that depict events from the Ramayana and crowds flock to the biggest and best ones. Durga Puja in Kolkata has been listed as a [[UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage]] in 2022. A good time to visit, unless you have a fear of crowds. ==Work== '''Volunteering''' is a real option here with several opportunities. * '''Brother Xavier's New Hope'''. Home for orphans of Kolkata's red light district. A much smaller mission than Mother Teresa's which one man built from the ground up. Brother Xavier and the children always need volunteers and funds. * '''Mother Teresa's Mission''' accepts volunteers to help in its multiple projects around the city. Enquire at the motherhouse. ==Buy== Traditionally Kolkata had certain shopping areas or districts. The New Market area was considered the core of fashionable marketing. That was the marketplace for the British and later patronised by the more sophisticated Indians. There were large markets in Burrabazar, Hatibagan-Shyambazar, Gariahat and Bhowanipore. There were several specialised markets: electrical goods at Chandni Chowk, jewellery at Bowbazar, books at College Street, fish at Maniktala, flowers at Jagannath Ghat, the Maidan market for sports goods and so on. The malls are a more recent addition. The South City Mall, supposed to be the biggest in the city, is in its [[Kolkata/Southern fringes|southern fringes]]. [[Kolkata/East|East Kolkata]], the area that has come up, has a large number of malls. New malls are being added. One has come up at Park Circus, an old neighbourhood in [[Kolkata/South|South Kolkata]], in 2013. (See district pages for market and shop listings.) ==Eat== [[File:Rasgulla - Kolkata 2011-08-02 4547.JPG|thumb|''Roshogolla,'' sweet dumplings made out of ''Chenna'' (Indian cottage cheese) and semolina dough.]] Kolkata has old traditions about eating out. Wilson's Hotel (which later became the Great Eastern Hotel) is credited to have been the first western-style hotel/restaurant in Kolkata, serving what was then forbidden food for Indians, particularly Hindus. One could be treated as an out-caste if caught eating there, but the idea caught on and others followed. Many of the restaurants that line the streets in the Esplanade area have been around for more than a hundred years. The joy of food in Kolkata is in its Indian foods. Nizam's (at 23-24 Hogg Street), close to New Market, is credited with the invention of the famous Kati Kebab roll and still serves up the best of the best. For Mughlai dishes, there are several places to eat in the [[Kolkata/South|Park Circus]] area and there are others all over the city. Besides Bengali foods, Kolkata is also the home of Indian Chinese food. Chinese restaurants are everywhere so try the Indian variant of hot and sour soup and the famous Indian Chinese dish of chilli chicken. The best place to have Chinese is to visit Chinatown near Tangra, [[Kolkata/East|East Kolkata]]. It serves the best of the Chinese dishes and you will find plenty of large, small & medium restaurants. There are some restaurants serving Thai, Mediterranean or Italian food. Kolkata also has many excellent vegetarian restaurants ranging from budget to expensive ones. There are two types: those serving North Indian and those serving South Indian food. For those looking for vegetarian street foods, one can find ubiquitous ''jhal muri'' (somewhat similar to ''bhel puri'' of [[Mumbai]]) a concoction of puffed rice mixed with various spices, vegetables & other ingredients available at street vendors all over Kolkata. Street vendors selling egg rolls/chicken rolls abound and their freshly prepared kati rolls are safe to eat. Mughlai Paratha (earlier it was a paratha stuffed with minced meat, but now the minced meat has been replaced by cheaper but tasty alternatives) is a Kolkata speciality. ''Fuchka'', the Kolkata version of paani-puri, but very different from the ones found in Delhi, is available on the streets but be wary of the tamarind water. It never troubles the local people and outsiders can safely taste this delicacy as long as they don't take too much. Earlier, the restaurants were standalone entities. A cluster of restaurants in a single mall is a comparatively new idea and has become popular. (See district pages for restaurant listings.) ==Drink== {{movetodistrict}} There are plenty of places to buy alcohol around the city. Kolkata has many pubs and bars, which are frequented by youngsters as well as its older residents. Some pubs have live concerts or DJs. They include: *Someplace Else (The Park) * Roxy (The Park) * Aqua (The Park) * The Myx (Park Street) * Olypub (Park Street), famous for the beer and the beef steak * Mocha (AJC Bose Road) * Underground (HHI, AJC Bose Road) * Nocturne (Theatre Road) * Shisha Bar Stock Exchange, The Factory Outlet (22 Camac Street) * Chili's (Quest Mall, South City Mall, Acropolis Mall Kasba) * Cafe Mezzuna (Forum Mall Elgin Road, South City Mall) * Hoppipola (Acropolis Mall) * Afraa Lounge (City Centre Salt Lake) * Fairlawns (Sudder Street) * Big Ben (The Kenilworth, Little Russel Street) All pubs are supposed to shut shop by midnight or 1AM. So go early if you want to enjoy yourself in the club. ==Sleep== Kolkata has long had a concentration of budget backpacker hotels in the [[Kolkata/Esplanade#Sleep|Sudder Street]] area and many of these are colonial era gems, albeit decaying ones. Sudder Street is centrally located and is well connected by public transport. Both the major railway stations at [[Howrah]] and [[Kolkata/North#Sleep|Sealdah]] have many hotels around them. Most of them might be only licensed to accommodate Indian citizens. Be sure to not walk with a local "friend" or guide, unless you want to have higher prices. There are some hotels in [[Kolkata/South#Sleep|Gariahat]]. The growth of the IT Sector and hospital facilities in [[Kolkata/East#Sleep|East Kolkata]] has lead to development of hotels in that area. British-era clubs such as Tollygunge Club, Calcutta Club (AJC Bose Rd), Saturday Club (Theatre Rd), and Bengal Club (Russel St) have lavish rooms for rent. However, they only accept bookings through members. (See district pages for hotel listings.) ==Stay safe== [[File:India - Kolkata street beggar - 3246.jpg|thumb|A beggar in Kolkata]] Kolkata is one of the safest metropolitan areas in India, and the people are friendly and helpful, unlike in most of India's other large cities. One noted problem is the drug dealers around Sudder Street. However, as the dealers obviously do not want to draw undue attention to their activity, they are not persistent and rarely a threat. There have been rare incidents of chain, bag and mobile snatching in railway stations and empty roads. Visitors outside the city are often magnets for [[begging|beggars]], frauds and touts. In [[Kolkata/South|South Kolkata]], beggars often knock at the glass windows of cars. It does little good to get angry or to say "No" loudly. The best response is to look unconcerned and ignore the behaviour. The more attention you pay to a beggar or a tout, positive or negative, the longer they will follow you hoping for a donation. ===Emergency=== * {{listing | type=listing | name=Police | alt=Kolkata Police | url=http://www.kolkatapolice.gov.in/ | email= | address=18, Lal Bazar St, Radha Bazar, Lal Bazar, Kolkata, West Bengal 700001 | lat=22.5726076 | long=88.3501937 | directions=Lal Bazar | phone=+91 33 2214-3024, +91 33 2214-3230, +91 33 2214-1310 | tollfree=100 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-03-02 | content= }} * {{listing | name=Fire | phone=101 }} ===Police stations=== * {{listing | name=Ballygunge | phone=+91 33 24543179 (2100), +91 33 24862601 }} * {{listing | name=Bhowanipore | phone=+91 33 24558092, +91 33 24541100, +91 33 24862711 }} * {{listing | name=Dum Dum | phone=+91 33 25514167 }} * {{listing | name=Maidan | phone=+91 33 2223 2462 (4551), +91 33 22480100 }} * {{listing | name=Park Street | phone=+91 33 22268321, +91 33 22832100, +91 33 22276437 }} ==Stay healthy== Kolkata has a number of medical colleges and hospitals. For individual hospital listings, please see the various district pages. ===Ambulance=== * {{listing | type=listing | name=Medical College & Hospital, Kolkata (''Government'') | alt= | url=https://www.medicalcollegekolkata.in/ | email= | address=88 College St | lat=22.5736 | long=88.3619 | directions= | phone=+91 33 24512644 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3348933 | content= }} * {{listing | name=St. John's Ambulance | address=5, Government Place | phone=+91 33 22485277 }} * {{listing | name=Wochhardt Medical Centre | address=2/7, Sarat Bose Road | phone= +91 33 24754320 }} ==Connect== Public call booths can be found easily throughout the city from where local, national, and international calls can be made. Else local sim card can be used for connectivity.Cell phone coverage is excellent with all major mobile service providers offering their services in the city. The area '''dialing code''' for Kolkata is '''33'''. From overseas dial +91 33 XXXX XXXX, from within India dial 033 XXXX XXXX. For mobile phones, dial +91 XXXXX XXXXX. Kolkata has only one area code (033). Internet cafes are also available in plenty and charges ₹10-25/hour. You need to show your identity card to use internet in those cafes. ==Cope== === Consulates === * {{flag|Bangladesh}} {{listing | name=Bangladesh |alt=| url=http://bdhc-kolkata.org/ | email= | address=Circus Ave | lat=22.5414929 | long=88.3589803 | directions=Just E of AJC Bose Rd | phone=+91 33 2290 5208, +91 33 2290 5209, +91 33 2288 6536 (After hours) | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-2288-1616 | hours= | price= |wikidata= |lastedit=2020-03-02| content=Issues 15-day visas. Applications are received at window #4 M-F from 9-11AM, and visas are generally ready the next afternoon. Bring 3 passport photos. As of December 2018, there seems to be a new policy: the application should be first filled online as directed on their website. You can use the payed services of the stands in front of the High Commission to fill the forms for you, just bring one or two passport photos. Beware that at least in some cases, the Kolkata office can be reluctant to issue visa for non-Indians, and the process requires assertiveness and patience. }} * {{flag|China}} {{listing | name=China |alt=| url=http://in.china-embassy.org/eng/jgsz/t631873.htm | email=chinaconsul_kkt@mfa.gov.cn | address=EC-72, Sector I, Salt Lake City | lat=22.5834834 | long=88.4070012 | directions= | phone=+91 33 4004 8169 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 4004 8168 | hours=M-F 10AM-12:30PM| price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|France}} {{listing | name=France |alt=| url= | email= | address=26 Park Mansions, Park St | lat=22.5184239 | long=88.3286423 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|Germany}} {{listing | name=Germany |alt=| url= | email= | address=1 Hastings Park Rd, Alipore | lat=22.5249993 | long=88.3321313 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2479 1141, +91 33 2479 1142, +91 33 2479 2150, +91 33 2439 8906 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 4004 8168 | hours= | price= |wikidata= |lastedit=2020-03-02| content=The origins of the German consulate in Kolkata can be traced to before the existence of Germany itself, to the establishment of the consulate of the Kingdom of Hanover in 1851 and the Consulate of Prussia in 1854. }} * {{flag|Italy}} {{listing | name=Italy |alt=| url=http://www.conscalcutta.esteri.it/ | email=consolatogenerale.calcutta@esteri.it | address=Alipore | lat=22.5240717 | long=88.325556 | directions=3, Raja Santosh Road | phone=+91 33-24792414 - 24792426, +91 98312-12216 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-24793892 | hours=M-F 10AM-noon | price= |wikidata= |lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|Japan}} {{listing | name=Japan | alt= | url=http://www.kolkata.in.emb-japan.go.jp/itprtop_en/index.html | email= | address=55, M. N. Sen Lane, Tollygunge | lat=22.4874321 | long=88.3409411 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2421-1970 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2421-1971 | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|Netherlands}} {{listing | name=Netherlands | alt= | url=https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/india/about-us/honorair-consulaat-in-kolkata | email=consulkolkata.netherlands@gmail.com | address=5, Rameshwar Shaw Road | lat=22.54837 | long=88.37208 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2289 7020, +91 33 2289 7676 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2289 7919 | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2022-07-24| content= }} * {{flag|United Kingdom}} {{listing | name=United Kingdom | alt= | url= | email= | address=1A Ho Chi Minh Sarani | lat=22.5472312 | long=88.347796 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2288 5173, +91 33 2288 6536 (After hours) | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2288-1616 | hours= | price= |wikidata= |lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|United States}} {{listing | name=United States | alt= | url=https://in.usembassy.gov/embassy-consulates/kolkata/ | email=consularkolkata@state.gov | address=5/1, Ho Chi Minh Sarani | lat=22.5472312 | long=88.347796 | directions= | phone=+91 33 3984 2400 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-2282 2335 | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2020-03-02| content=It is the oldest diplomatic post of the U.S. in India, and the second oldest in the world (the oldest being in London). Benjamin Joy was appointed the first American Consul to Kolkata by George Washington in 1792, upon the express recommendation of then- Secretary of State, Thomas Jefferson. (Note that the ironic address was the result of a diplomatic snub by the then Marxist Bengal government during the period of the U.S. war in Indochina.) }} ==Go next== [[File:Ferry in Sundarbans.jpg|thumb|250px|Sundarbans]] *'''[[Bangladesh]]'''. Tickets for buses running to the border and [[Dhaka]] can be reserved at Shyamoli Yatri Paribahan, 6/1 Marquis St (parallel to and one block south of Sudder Street, and just west of Mirza Ghalib St, next door to DHL), {{phone|+91 33 2252 0693}}. 2-3 buses per day leave this office on Tu, Th and Sa, usually at 5:30AM, 8:30AM and 12:30PM. The fare is ₹86 to the Haridaspur border post (about 2½ hr). All the way to Dhaka (with a bus change at the border) will cost ₹550 (about 12 hr). Beware that several travel agencies around this area also sell tickets for these buses, but at very inflated prices. At the border, it's best to change money on the Indian side, but count it carefully and double-check the maths on their calculator. On the Bangladesh side, there are some bus stands just behind the border, or you can catch a flat-bed cycle-rickshaw for Tk5 for the 2&nbsp;km trip to the bus stand for onward travel, or you can walk, but expect the hopeful rickshaw-wallahs to follow you at least halfway. *'''[[Bhutan]]''' - Tucked away in the corner of the bus station is a small Bhutan Government kiosk selling tickets for buses running to the Bhutanese border town of [[Phuentsholing]]. Buses depart Tu Th Sa at 9PM, and the 18-hr journey costs ₹300. *'''[[Bishnupur (West Bengal)|Bishnupur]]''' - famous for terracotta temples, clay sculptures and silk sarees. *'''[[Darjeeling Hills]]''' - a mountainous region home to [[Darjeeling]], [[Kalimpong]] and [[Mirik]]. When Darjeeling is your destination, you could travel the last 72km by the famous [[Darjeeling Himalayan Railway]]. *'''[[Digha]]''' - a beach town in the southern part of the state. Buses from Esplanade Bus Station. *'''[[Grand Trunk Road]]''' - this historic road crosses this city via Jessore Road and Belghoria Expressway. *'''[[Samukpota]]''' - about 10 km from Kolkata is the village of is a "Green Mall," which offers an extensive collection of palm trees plus other plants, gardening tools, yoga instruction, and South Indian food. *'''[[Santiniketan]]''' - famous for the Ashramik School, and university founded by Nobel Laureate poet Rabindranath Tagore. The town is also known for its handmade leather crafts and ''kantha'' stitch sarees. *'''[[Sundarbans National Park]]''' - part of the largest littoral mangrove in the world, and home to the famous Bengal Tigers. {{usablecity}} {{geo|22.5726723|88.3638815|zoom=13}} {{isPartOf|Southeast Bengal}} {{hasDocent|2006nishan178713}} bhplq24hpjbbdu65r5i6la2gdgk2y54 4491457 4491455 2022-07-28T04:48:48Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Events */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|BBDBag Pano-2.jpg}} {{printDistricts}} {{confused|[[Kozhikode]], formerly '''Calicut''', a city in southwestern India.}} '''Kolkata''' ([[Bengali phrasebook|Bengali]]: কলকাতা, [[Hindi phrasebook|Hindi]]: कोलकाता) (formerly '''Calcutta''') is the capital of [[West Bengal]] and one of the largest urban agglomerations in [[India]]. It is the largest city in Eastern India. Kolkata is an 'in your face' city that shocks and charms the unsuspecting visitor. Long known as the cultural capital of India and home to the so-called Bengal Renaissance, 'The City of Joy' (the sobriquet became more famous after the publication of a novel of the same name) continues to spawn generations of poets, writers, film directors and Nobel Prize winners. If your trip only allows for a visit of one or two of India's metropolitan cities, then definitely consider placing Kolkata on your itinerary. Kolkata is arguably one of the most socially, culturally and politically progressive cities in India. Love it or hate it, you definitely won't forget the 'City of Joy'. ==Districts== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Kolkata Wikivoyage map PNG.png | regionmaptext=Districts of Kolkata | regionmapsize=300px | region1name=[[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]] | region1color=#4f93c0 | region1description=The colonial district is still the central business and administrative area and is considered the heart of Kolkata. Made up of the northern part of Chowringhee, Park Street, Mirza Ghalib Street (Free School Street), B. B. D. Bagh (Dalhousie Square), Chandni Chowk, Burrabazar and Sudder Street. | region2name=[[Kolkata/Maidan|Maidan]] | region2color=#71b37b | region2description=The area consisting of the huge park and its surrounding neighbourhoods. Includes Fort William, Strand Road, Dufferin Road, Hooghly Bank and the southern part of Chowringhee. | region3name=[[Kolkata/South|South Kolkata]] | region3color=#ac5c91 | region3description=The posh and new part of the city. Covers Ballygunge, Gariahat, Bhowanipore, Alipore, Chetla, New Alipore, Rash Behari, Dhakuria etc. This entire region is within Kolkata district (KMC Area). | region4name=[[Kolkata/Southern fringes|Southern fringes]] | region4color=#578e86 | region4description=The rapidly mushrooming localities to the south of the city. Includes Tollygunge, Taratala, Behala, Thakurpukur, Jadavpur, Kasba, Santoshpur, Baghajatin, Garia, Maheshtala, Rajpur Sonarpur, Baruipur, Joka, Pailan, Budge Budge, Narendrapur etc. This is a relatively newer part of the city where a lot of expansion is going on. | region5name=[[Kolkata/North|North Kolkata]] | region5color=#d09440 | region5description=The older area of the city, a fascinating district dominated by narrow little lanes and hundreds of century-old buildings. Includes Chitpur, Bagbazar, Belgachia, Shyambazar, Shobhabazar, Maniktala, Jorasanko and the College Street area. Also here is the Kolkata station. North Kolkata was known as Black Town during the British period as it was home to the native population. | region6name=[[Kolkata/Northern fringes|Northern fringes]] | region6color=#8a84a3 | region6description=The large industrial area to the north of the city extends up to Naihati and Barasat. Includes Cossipore, Dum Dum, Belghoria, Khardaha, Panihati, Titagarh and Madhyamgram, where there are a number of factories, including jute, paper, cotton, ordnance and chemicals. The northern fringes are also the prime communication hub of Kolkata, having the airport, Metro Rail, Circular Rail, and overground rail. | region7name=[[Kolkata/East|East Kolkata]] | region7color=#d56d76 | region7description=Rapidly developing, especially the IT sector, and home to several malls. Encompasses Salt Lake City (Bidhannagar), Chinar Park, Rajarhat, New Town, Lake Town and the EM Bypass. Many five-star hotels, theme parks, posh housing estates and technology parks are being built in this area. | region8name=[[Kolkata/Baranagar|Baranagar]] | region8color=#69999f | region8description=A major industrial centre for the manufacturing of agricultural and industrial machinery, chemicals, castor oil, several jute products, matches, and numerous cotton-processing companies. Baranagar is very rich culturally, a good tourist attraction of Kolkata. | region9name=[[Kolkata/Barrackpore|Barrackpore]] | region9color=#b5d29f | region9description=A cantonment town. }} == Understand== ===History=== [[File:Victoria Memorial By Saprativa.jpg|thumb|The Victoria Memorial, a reminder of the Raj.]] Kolkata's history is intimately related to the British East India Company, which arrived in 1690, and to British India, of which Calcutta became the capital in 1772. Job Charnock was widely known as the founder of Calcutta. There were 3 villages named Sutanuti, Gobindapur and Kalikata. Later the village Kalikata became the city Kolkata. But some Indian historians have disputed this claim, arguing that Kolkata developed naturally over a period, centred on the ancient Kali temple at Kalighat and the port at Kidderpore. Whatever its origins, Kolkata flowered as the capital of British India during the 19th century, the heyday of the Raj. Calcutta University, the first modern Indian university was founded here in 1857. Kolkata became the centre of Indian arts and literature, and the national movement for independence got its start here. However, with the transfer of the capital to Delhi in 1911, the pains of the partition of Bengal in 1947, a violent repressive and feudal state machinery operational for nearly the first two decades after independence, the ideologically motivated Maoist movement (the Naxalbari movement) in the 1970s, followed by the Marxist rule has shaped the city to its present form. ===Modern Kolkata=== Kolkata has become the main business, commercial and financial hub of eastern India. The city's economic fortunes grew as the economic liberalisation in India during the early 1990s reached Kolkata during late 1990s. Kolkata is a multicultural and cosmopolitan city, with diversity from all over India as well as Europeans (including Germans, Armenians, and others) and other Asians (including Chinese, Sinhalese, and Tibetans). Kolkata is also notable for being home to India's largest Chinatown, which continues to be home to many ethnic Chinese residents whose families have lived in India for several generations. In 1977, a "Left Front" coalition of the Communist and Marxist parties came to power and ruled the state for 34 years. This is reflected in street names and memorials in the city with names like Lenin Sarani and Ho Chi Minh Sarani. During this period, the various egalitarian approaches implemented at improving the living standards of the down-trodden has helped the city in bridging the wealth-gap and decreasing impoverishment. ===Economy=== [[File:Camac Street 'G K Tower'.jpg|thumb|GK Tower located in Camac Street]] [[File:SC Mall (1).JPG|thumb|The South City mall located near Jadavpur, is one of the largest shopping malls in Kolkata]] Kolkata is fast developing into a modern infotech city with various private sector companies setting up shops here. The landscape of the city is also fast changing with flyovers, gardens and several new commercial establishments. Kolkata city has expanded into its suburbs, with [[Greater Kolkata]] stretching from [[Kalyani]] (in Nadia district) in north to [[Jaynagar Majilpur]] in south (in South 24 Parganas district). The city's fortunes have looked up since the early 1990s, coinciding with the liberalisation of the Indian economy. Its economy has been amongst the fastest growing in the country. The New Metro city is characterised by popular spots such as multiplexes, theatres, clubs, pubs, coffee shops, and museums. Kolkata is home to many industrial units, of large Indian corporations, whose product range is varied and includes engineering products, electronics, electrical equipment, cables, steel, leather, textiles, jewellery, frigates, automobiles, railway coaches and wagons. Several industrial estates like Taratala, Uluberia, Dankuni, Kasba, and Howrah are spread throughout the urban agglomeration. A huge leather complex has come up at Bantala. An export processing zone has been set up in Falta. Specialised setups like the country's first Toy Park, and a Gem and Jewellery Park have also been established. Kolkata is also starting to become a major hub for the IT (Information Technology) industry. With the formation of New Town and extension of Salt Lake's Sector-V, Kolkata is rapidly turning into a pro-IT city. ===Geography=== [[File:Eastern High - Rajarhat 2012-04-11 9384.JPG|thumb|Apartment buildings in New Town, Kolkata]] Kolkata is in the eastern part of India and is spread along the eastern banks of the Hooghly River. The Kolkata Municipal Corporation (KMC) has an area of 185 km². The city can be roughly divided into two sections along Mother Teresa Sarani (which was known during the British rule as Park Street). North of Park Street is the more congested part of the city. South of Park Street is the slightly better planned section of the city. South Kolkata is better planned with wider roads and better equipped police force for keeping law & order. The better planning in South Kolkata is because it was built much later. The North is the real, old Kolkata and most of the oldest families and buildings are situated there. Over the past several years the city has expanded to the south and the east. The old Central Business District (CBD) is where the seat of the West Bengal Government is located, along with many other government offices. Several banks have their corporate or regional headquarters around the B. B. D. Bagh area (named after the revolutionaries Benoy Basu, Badal Gupta and Dinesh Gupta who forced entry into The Writers' Building, the epicentre of the British Raj government in Bengal). Many of Kolkata's older business groups have their main offices here. The area is a mix of multi-storeyed office blocks and colonial buildings. The newer CBD is around the south of Park Street, Camac Street and Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Road. Several high-rise office blocks including some of Kolkata's tallest commercial buildings, like the Chatterjee International Centre, Tata Centre, Everest House, Industry House, CGO Building, are located here. An even-newer CBD is now being set up in the Rajarhat-New Town area, lying between Bidhannagar (Salt Lake) and the Airport. Maidan (meaning open field) is between the river Hooghly and J. L. Nehru Road (or Chowringhee Road). It is said to be the lungs of Kolkata. The lush green meadow also houses Victoria Memorial, Eden Gardens, and several sporting clubs. Kolkatans simply love to stroll in the Maidan. In an effort to relieve congestion in the main city, many government offices have shifted to high-rise office buildings lining Salt Lake City's Central Park. The residential buildings are mainly low-rise and comprise of older colonial buildings and numerous new four-storied apartment blocks. 10- to 12-storey apartment blocks have come up in large numbers in South Kolkata. The city has relaxed its rules on high-rise construction and 20-storey buildings are becoming more common. The tallest residential towers of eastern India, the four 35-storey towers of South City, are on Prince Anwar Shah Road. Heavy construction activity along the Eastern Metropolitan Bypass is changing the face of the city. Luxury hotels, a convention centre, speciality hospitals, condominium complexes, malls and multiplexes are coming up at a rapid pace. The city's expansion in the eastern side is spearheaded by the construction of a new satellite township called New Town adjacent to the well planned Salt Lake City. It is one of the largest planned urban developments in India. The neglected western side of the urban agglomeration has got a boost with the signing of an agreement with Ciputra, an Indonesian company to build the Kolkata West International City (KWIC). Another huge new township is in the proposal state in [[Dankuni]]. Slums and dilapidated structures exist in many pockets of the city proper and house over 25% of the city's population (2001 census). Slum redevelopment schemes have helped improve living conditions by a small extent but there is huge scope for improvement in this area. Efforts to shift slum dwellers to newer developments have often met with resistance and failure because many of the slums are in prime areas of the city and the slum dwellers who are integrated in the social structure of the neighbourhood do not want to shift. Many roads in Kolkata have two names in use: the old colonial name that is still commonly used by locals, and the official post-independence new name that you will see in maps and on road signs. ===Climate=== {{Climate| units = Metric | janhigh =24.6 | febhigh =29.7 | marhigh =34.0 | aprhigh =36.3 | mayhigh =36.0 | junhigh =34.1 | julhigh =32.2 | aughigh =32.0 | sephigh =32.2 | octhigh =31.9 | novhigh =29.8 | dechigh =27.0 | janlow =13.4 | feblow =16.9 | marlow =21.7 | aprlow =25.1 | maylow =26.4 | junlow =26.5 | jullow =26.1 | auglow =26.1 | seplow =25.8 | octlow =24.0 | novlow =19.6 | declow =14.5 | janprecip =16.9 | febprecip =22.9 | marprecip =32.8 | aprprecip =47.7 | mayprecip =101.7 | junprecip =259.9 | julprecip =331.8 | augprecip =328.8 | sepprecip =295.9 | octprecip =151.3 | novprecip =26 | decprecip =17.2 | description =Source: [http://www.imd.gov.in/section/climate/kolkata1.htm IMD] }} [[File:Nalban - Kolkata 2011-09-14 5167.JPG|thumb|Monsoon clouds over Kolkata.]] Kolkata has three main seasons: summer, monsoon, and winter. Summer, from March–May, is hot and humid with temperatures touching 38-42°C. Monsoon starts in June and lasts till September or October. This is the time when heavy showers sometimes lead to waterlogging in a few areas. Winter is from November to February. This is the best season to visit the city, as the weather is very pleasant with temperatures ranging between 8 and 20°. ===Time=== Kolkata is in the GMT+5:30 time zone. ==Get in== ===By plane=== [[File:Kolkata Airport new integrated terminal skyview.jpg|thumb|Skyview of the integrated terminal of Kolkata Airport]] * {{listing | type=go | name=Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport | alt={{IATA|CCU}}, Dum Dum Airport, নেতাজি সুভাষচন্দ্র বসু আন্তর্জাতিক বিমানবন্দর | url=http://www.kolkatainternationalairport.com/ | email=apdkolkata@aai.aero | address=Jessore Road | lat=22.654722 | long=88.446667 | directions=about 18&nbsp;km outside the city centre. There is a '''prepaid taxi''' option (₹150-250). State-run air-conditioned buses are available to get into the city. Cheaper, and hassle free, and since you can hail a taxi anywhere in the city centre to take you to your final destination, you do not need to worry. However, in case you are arriving at the busy hours, it is better to get a prepaid taxi, which takes you directly to your destination. Moreover app based Cab services such as Ola and Uber are also available from the airport. The buses are parked outside the arrival gate at the domestic terminal. International travellers would have to walk down from their terminal for 800 m. As you come out of the international terminal, turn left and keep walking towards the domestic terminal. Do not be dissuaded by the taxi touts, who would try and make you believe that the buses do not run anymore. | phone=+91 33 2511 8036 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2511 9266 | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport | image=Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport, Kolkata.jpg | wikidata=Q388535 |lastedit=2020-03-02| content=Services on the airport, at tha International Terminal: a newsagent, a Duty Free shop, a clothes outlet, a coffee shop and a music outlet. At the Domestic Terminal: a couple of handicraft shops, a newsagent, a medical outlet, a sweets stall, a florist. Passengers facilities: trollies, telephone in security hold area, wheelchair, medical inspection room, child care room, assistance to physically challenged, inter-terminal bus service, airport post office. phone +91 33 2511 8787, +91 33 39874987 }} ===By train=== [[File:Howrah Station.jpg|thumb|Howrah railway station as seen from the Hooghly River]] Kolkata is well connected by rail to almost all the big stations in India and also serves as the gateway to [[North-Eastern India]]. Also, there are two international trains from [[Bangladesh]], the ''Maitree Express'' connects Kolkata with the capital [[Dhaka]] three times per week and the ''Bandhan Express'' runs from [[Khulna]] once per week. For train timings and tickets check with [http://www.indianrail.gov.in/ '''Indian Railways''']. * {{go | name=Howrah Junction railway station | alt=হাওড়া জংশন রেলওয়ে স্টেশন | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.583 | long=88.3425 | directions=Across the Hooghly river from the [[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]] district. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Howrah Junction railway station | wikidata=Q986105 | image=Howrah Station.jpg | lastedit=2018-11-17 | content=It is not in Kolkata but in the adjoining city of [[Howrah]], on the west bank of the Hooghly River. Howrah is the largest railway complex in India with over 600 trains arriving per day. There are 26 platforms in Howrah station. Local trains of Eastern Railway arrives mainly at 1-9 platforms while South Eastern Railway local trains arrive at platforms 17-23, remaining platforms is used for long-distance trains. Platforms 17 to 26 are in New Complex, just south of the original building. For passengers it has an enormous covered waiting area between the main complex and the platforms. In addition there is a Yatri Niwas (railway's travellers' lodge) with dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. The vehicular carriageways along the length of platforms allow passengers to be dropped near rail compartments — a facility unique among most major stations of the country. Directly facing Howrah are ferries (₹5) that can get you to other side of the river to either Babu Ghat or Fairlie Place in the [[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]] district from where you can arrange onward transportation with anything from taxis to public buses to rickshaws. }} [[File:The new DEMU bullet train at sealdah station 2014-06-03 12-27.jpg|thumb|A DEMU train at Sealdah station]] *{{listing | type=go | name=Sealdah railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bepin Behari Ganguly Street, Sealdah | lat=22.5681 | long=88.3718 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3347406 | content=Handicapped/disabled access. There are 19 platforms. Never hire a taxi from the nearby taxi-stand as they ask higher fares for taxi. There are pre-paid taxis to enter the city. The pre-paid taxi stand just outside the station's main entrance. The counter is under a tin shed. }} *{{listing | type=go | name=Kolkata railway station | alt=Kolkata Chitpur Railway Terminus | url= | email= | address=Belgachia | lat=22.6013 | long=88.3841 | directions=Buses: '''K1''' ( Kolkata Station -Ultadanga- New Town -unitech) at an interval of about ten minutes; '''007''' (Makrampur - Kolkata station via Tematha, Sonarpur station, Kamalgazi, Garia, Patuli, Hiland Park, Mukundapur, Kalikapur, Ruby Hospital, Science City, Chingrighata, E.M. Bypass, Ultadanga, Khanna, Shyambazar); '''JM2''' (Malancha - Kolkata Station via Harinavi, Rajpur, Kamalgazi, Dhalai Bridge, Patuli, Hiland Park, Mukundapur, Kalikapur, Ruby Hospital, Science City, Chingrighata, E.M. Bypass, Ultadanga, Khanna, Shyambazar); if you reach near RG Kar Medical College and Hopital, which is only 8 to 10 minutes' walk, you get myriads of buses plying on different routes | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6427323 | content=It receives a number of trains which used to terminate at Sealdah station. The station is linked to the Sealdah-Ranaghat Line and is served by the Eastern Railway for trains to Bandel, Kalyani Simanta, Gede, Shantipur, Krishnanagar, Dankuni, Kolkata Airport, Bongaon, Hasnabad and others. The number of suburban trains is lower than long-distance trains. This station runs many long distance express trains including two pairs of Garibrath Express, and one long distance passenger train - Lalgola Passenger. The station also has an International train. The ''Maitree Express'', provides a direct link between Kolkata and [[Dhaka]], the capital of [[Bangladesh]]. There are five platforms, among them Platform 1 & 2 is used by only suburban trains, and Platform 3, 4 & 5 are used by long-distance trains. '''Services''': There are waiting rooms and retiring rooms for use by passengers awaiting connecting trains. In addition there is a taxi stand and a bus station outside the station. }} *{{go | image=Santragachi Railway Station - Howrah 2012-01-26 1624.JPG | name=Santragachi railway station | alt= | url= | email=| address=Santragachi Station Rd, Santragachi, Howrah | lat=22.5836 | long=88.2839| directions= there are taxi stands and bus stands, and a Volvo bus service to connect this area to Netaji Subhash Chandra International Airport| phone= | hours= | price=| content=There are six platforms. Serves '''local trains''' to Amta, Mecheda, Panskura, Haldia, [[Contai]], [[Midnapore]] and Kharagpur. A few trains originate from Santragachi station to Ajmer, Porbandar, and Nanded, and a Vivek Express running to Mangalore Central starting from Santragachi. Mostly all Howrah/Shalimar bound express/mail trains stop here. }} ====Local trains==== * The Eastern Railway serves local trains to Hasnabad, Bongaon, Gede, Krishnanagar, Budge Budge, Canning, Diamond Harbour, Namkhana, Tarkeshwar, Katwa, [[Bardhaman]] and numerous intermediate stations and mail/express trains to Central, North and North-East India. * The South Eastern Railway serves local trains to Amta, Mecheda, Panskura, [[Tamluk]], [[Haldia]], [[Contai]], [[Midnapore]] and [[Kharagpur]]; and mail/express trains to Central, West and South India. ===By bus=== [[File:Esplanade Bus Station.jpg|thumb|Esplanade Bus Station]] '''From Bangladesh''', there are numerous bus options between Kolkata and [[Bangladesh]]. The most common way is the regular comfortable a/c buses from [[Dhaka]] to Kolkata via the [[Haridaspur]] / [[Benapole]] border post. Private bus companies '''[http://www.shohagh.com/group/ Shohagh]''', '''[http://www.greenlineparibahan.com/ Green Line]''','''[http://shyamolibusservice.com/ Shyamoli]''' and others operate daily bus services on this route. Govt. buses run under the label of the state govt. undertaken West Bengal Transport Corporation (WBTC) and the '''[http://www.brtc.gov.bd/ Bangladesh Road Transport Corporation]''' (BRTC). WBTC and BRTC operate buses from Kolkata every Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday at 5:30AM and 8:30AM, and 12:30PM while from Dhaka they leave on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday at 7AM and 7:30AM. The normal journey time is around 12 hr with a one-way fare of 550 or 600-800 [[Bangladesh#Money|Bangladeshi taka]]s. If you're only headed to [[Haridaspur]] the fare is ₹86 (2½ hours). The '''Shyamoli Paribahan''' ticket office is at 6/1 Marquis St (''parallel to and one block south of Sudder Street, and just west of Mirza Ghalib St, next door to DHL''), 2252 0693. Several travel agencies around this area also sell tickets for these buses, but at very inflated prices. At the border, it's best to change money on the Indian side, but count it carefully and double-check the maths on their calculator. On the Bangladesh side there are some bus stands just behind the border, or you can catch a flat-bed cycle-rickshaw for 5 Bangladeshi takas for the 2-km trip to the bus stand for onward travel, or you can walk, but expect the hopeful rickshaw-wallahs to follow you at least half way. '''From Eastern India via Bangladesh'''. Bus travel to some points in Eastern India is faster via Bangladesh (visas will be required for entry into Bangladesh as well as for re-entry into India). If you're heading to points in Eastern India (Tripura for example) beyond Bangladesh, then there is a regular bus service between [[Dhaka]] and [[Agartala]], the capital of India's [[Tripura]] state. Two BRTC buses leave daily from Dhaka and connect with the Tripura Road Transport Corporation vehicles, running six days a week with a roundtrip fare of 600 Bangladeshi takas. There is only one halt at '''Ashuganj''' in Bangladesh during the journey. Call {{phone|+880 2 8360241}} for schedule. Other entry points to North-Eastern India through Bangladesh are '''Hili''', Chilahati / '''Haldibari''' and '''Banglaband''' border posts through Northern Bangladesh and '''Tamabil/Dawki''' border post for a route between [[Shillong]] ([[Meghalaya]]) and [[Sylhet]] in North-Eastern Bangladesh, and some others with lesser-known routes from north-eastern Indian regions. Although scheduled bus services to Shillong from Kolkata through Dhaka may not be available, you can get to those points via land routes going through Sylhet and then on to Tamabil/Dawki border outposts. Enquire at the Bus Service Counters for details. * {{go | name=Esplanade Bus Terminus | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rashmoni Avenue | lat=22.56360 | long=88.3498 | directions=Next to Esplanade metro station | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | image=Esplanade Bus Station.jpg | lastedit=2018-11-17 | content= }} ==Get around== {{Mapframe|height=600}} {{Mapmask|22.9554,88.4544|22.9638,88.4240|22.9682,88.4155|22.9683,88.4138|22.9676,88.4094|22.9582,88.4121|22.9506,88.4127|22.9398,88.4136|22.9318,88.4121|22.9282,88.4102|22.9244,88.4080|22.9213,88.4054|22.9183,88.4033|22.9143,88.4033|22.9099,88.4053|22.9056,88.4058|22.9005,88.4086|22.8955,88.4101|22.8929,88.4109|22.8903,88.4114|22.8868,88.4118|22.8833,88.4112|22.8810,88.4103|22.8787,88.4092|22.8761,88.4072|22.8736,88.4032|22.8691,88.3936|22.8671,88.3880|22.8651,88.3830|22.8621,88.3783|22.8609,88.3765|22.8582,88.3739|22.8560,88.3731|22.8537,88.3730|22.8505,88.3727|22.8476,88.3735|22.8455,88.3748|22.8426,88.3767|22.8405,88.3781|22.8381,88.3789|22.8361,88.3793|22.8337,88.3797|22.8321,88.3795|22.8303,88.3785|22.8285,88.3771|22.8274,88.3744|22.8266,88.3725|22.8265,88.3711|22.8269,88.3687|22.8272,88.3661|22.8271,88.3637|22.8265,88.3618|22.8252,88.3602|22.8239,88.3593|22.8225,88.3584|22.8205,88.3578|22.8179,88.3579|22.8153,88.3590|22.8112,88.3593|22.8064,88.3595|22.8036,88.3593|22.7998,88.3580|22.7967,88.3563|22.7935,88.3536|22.7897,88.3490|22.7877,88.3460|22.7860,88.3425|22.7855,88.3394|22.7847,88.3370|22.7840,88.3356|22.7819,88.3344|22.7799,88.3336|22.7782,88.3335|22.7761,88.3337|22.7737,88.3346|22.7695,88.3375|22.7642,88.3460|22.7617,88.3509|22.7589,88.3558|22.7564,88.3590|22.7539,88.3615|22.7501,88.3645|22.7478,88.3654|22.7451,88.3660|22.7424,88.3659|22.7401,88.3655|22.7360,88.3644|22.7305,88.3619|22.7269,88.3616|22.7228,88.3624|22.7177,88.3648|22.7094,88.3648|22.6946,88.3668|22.6834,88.3660|22.6731,88.3617|22.6677,88.3579|22.6621,88.3564|22.6586,88.3565|22.6534,88.3573|22.6471,88.3592|22.6424,88.3605|22.6355,88.3628|22.6226,88.3674|22.6177,88.3684|22.6138,88.3687|22.6107,88.3682|22.6079,88.3672|22.6048,88.3647|22.6031,88.3626|22.6011,88.3599|22.5994,88.3569|22.5970,88.3538|22.5946,88.3522|22.5912,88.3510|22.5845,88.3490|22.5728,88.3441|22.5690,88.3416|22.5646,88.3391|22.5608,88.3338|22.5558,88.3305|22.5508,88.3253|22.5484,88.3185|22.5465,88.3096|22.5466,88.3042|22.5490,88.2966|22.5505,88.2937|22.5508,88.2891|22.5551,88.2712|22.5578,88.2549|22.5587,88.2494|22.5576,88.2430|22.5549,88.2416|22.5525,88.2436|22.5478,88.2436|22.5457,88.2454|22.5408,88.2439|22.5367,88.2442|22.5348,88.2465|22.5284,88.2456|22.5202,88.2401|22.5167,88.2271|22.5138,88.2127|22.5040,88.1962|22.4961,88.1876|22.4783,88.1701|22.4739,88.1581|22.4747,88.1442|22.4697,88.1282|22.4669,88.1235|22.4637,88.1220|22.4546,88.1246|22.4416,88.1319|22.4279,88.1444|22.4284,88.1540|22.4394,88.1752|22.3931,88.2089|22.3837,88.2564|22.3745,88.2600|22.3601,88.2911|22.3640,88.3205|22.3674,88.4048|22.3581,88.4208|22.3504,88.4287|22.3442,88.4368|22.3400,88.4465|22.3426,88.4562|22.3601,88.4664|22.3777,88.4772|22.3833,88.4658|22.4176,88.4610|22.4315,88.4700|22.4577,88.4641|22.4686,88.4592|22.4675,88.4445|22.4992,88.4611|22.5197,88.4664|22.5530,88.4808|22.5485,88.5031|22.5381,88.5168|22.5415,88.5317|22.5463,88.5311|22.5515,88.5329|22.5601,88.5450|22.5742,88.5646|22.5951,88.5712|22.6009,88.5756|22.6135,88.5893|22.6153,88.5864|22.6140,88.5764|22.6188,88.5761|22.6241,88.5628|22.6260,88.5523|22.6249,88.5489|22.6285,88.5429|22.6274,88.5384|22.6226,88.5348|22.6220,88.5313|22.6254,88.5244|22.6226,88.5229|22.6261,88.5157|22.6271,88.5114|22.6258,88.5086|22.6304,88.4955|22.6337,88.4944|22.6367,88.4901|22.6377,88.4823|22.6451,88.4721|22.6622,88.4655|22.6716,88.4897|22.6819,88.4922|22.6939,88.4874|22.7190,88.5052|22.7250,88.5048|22.7285,88.5065|22.7313,88.5025|22.7350,88.5017|22.7408,88.4983|22.7502,88.4968|22.7634,88.4943|22.7725,88.4653|22.7762,88.4616|22.7856,88.4645|22.7974,88.4637|22.8043,88.4538|22.8233,88.4558|22.8401,88.4548|22.8475,88.4503|22.8596,88.4304|22.9016,88.4374|22.9198,88.4551|22.9428,88.4601|22.9534,88.4580|22.9554,88.4544}} {{mapshapes|Q1048849}} ===By taxi=== [[File:India - Kolkata rainy street - 3819.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Kolkata's yellow Ambassador taxis]] Kolkata just wouldn't look the same without the plethora of yellow Ambassador taxis that ply on its roads. They're easily available, relatively cheap, and will use their meters, at least in theory. However, Kolkata taxis sometimes refuse to go to some distant remote locations (like Behala, Bansdroni, Howrah) where they wouldn't get any passenger while returning. If they agree, they will demand high pay; be ready for such a situation. New taxis have been introduced, which are called "No Refusal Taxis", but sadly, these taxis are also no different. Some of the new taxis are air-conditioned; usually, these will also have a "Same Fare" sign on them. There is a 25% extra charge if you want the air-conditioner to be turned on in such taxis. In Kolkata, it is a crime for taxis to refuse a request to go to certain destinations, and they can be fined, but if you threaten the driver with a complaint to the police, they will simply ask you to complain. Cars by app-based services such as Uber and Ola are easily available (round-the-clock), reasonably priced, comfortable and have been embraced by citizens. ===By metro=== [[File:Kolkata Metro.jpg|thumb|The Kolkata Metro is the oldest metro system in India.]] Kolkata's [http://www.kmrc.in/ '''Metro Rail'''] is the oldest underground and elevated railway system in India. It is the fastest, cleanest, most reliable, least crowded (though still rather crowded) and most efficient of all the transportation Kolkata has to offer. Trains run every 6-15 min. They run from 7AM-9:45PM from Monday to Saturday and 10AM-9:45PM. on Sunday. Line 1 connects the North and South of the city, from Dakshineswar to New Garia. Line 2 connects the city from Salt Lake Sector-V to Sealdah. New Tourist Smart Cards shall be introduced, Card-I. valid for one day unlimited ride, Card-II. for three days. For more about these, read the '''[http://www.mtp.indianrailways.gov.in/viewsection_opennew2.jsp?lang=0&id=0,2,396 conditions here].''' ===By tram=== Kolkata has the only tram service in all of India and the oldest surviving electric tram network in Asia. Though decommissioned in some parts of the city, electric trams are still one of the means of travelling between a few places within the city. Operated by WBTC since 2016, they move slowly on the laid tracks in traffic-jammed streets, but they are environment-friendly (no emissions on the street, only at the source of energy generation). The network includes '''[http://wbtc.co.in/ 25 Tram Routes]''' ===By train=== The electrified suburban rail network of SER and ER is extensive and includes the Circular Rail. Depending on the route, 'local' trains can be extremely crowded. It is less expensive to travel around by train as compared to private cabs or taxis. Men are advised not to sit in the ‘Ladies’ compartment. ===By bus=== The city has an extensive bus network (possibly the most exhaustive in the whole of India) and this is the cheapest, though not always the most comfortable means of transport. The routes are written all over the colourful buses in Bengali and also in English. The conductors call out their destinations to everyone he's passing and all you have to do is wave at the bus anywhere and it will stop, at times causing a small queue of other cars behind it. Esplanade is a major bus terminus in Kolkata. Karunamoyee in Salt Lake City is another major bus depot. Some buses operate from the Babughat area in Kolkata as well. Among the buses that ply the city streets, the deluxe buses run by JNNURM (Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission) and WBTC (West Bengal Transport Corporation) are probably the better option. Air-conditioned buses (Volvo) are also available to many destinations. ===By auto-rickshaw=== In Kolkata, there are shared auto-rickshaws, i.e. the auto-rickshaws don't ferry just a single person but four person at a time. The fare is not set by meters, as fares are fixed by the auto-rickshaw associations. Auto-rickshaws have a fixed route and a vehicle of that route travel in that particular route only. However unlike taxis, they don't refuse passengers. The fare of an auto-rickshaw is much less than that of a taxi (for example, ₹7-10). Be prepared to give the exact fare as they are very reluctant to give change. ===By rickshaw=== [[File:Manpowered rickshaw.JPG|thumb|250px|A human-pulled rickshaw]] There are two types of rickshaws in Kolkata: human pulled rickshaws and cycle-rickshaws. However human-pulled rickshaws are confined to the Gariahat and Ballygunge region and take more fare than cycle-rickshaws. The cycle-rickshaw is the most convenient mean of transport in Kolkata. It is very cheap and can accommodate two adults. The fare is not determined by meter by the respective rickshaw association. Unlike auto-rickshaws, they go to any place in a particular region. However, after 10PM rickshaw drivers may demand an exorbitant fees, and the same goes for times during natural calamities such as heavy rainfall. ===By ferry=== The river offers a less crowded but slow traffic medium. There are several points (popularly called Ghats and jetties) on the bank of the river from where you can board several regular routes of ferry services. Ferries can be fairly large launches to small improvised motorized boats. Even if you don't get any exotic manual boat like you get in [[Varanasi]], the river transport of the city lets you go to several old spots near the bank in a hassle-free manner with an additional dash of the view of decadent river front of the city. ===By rental car=== Privately owned rental car places are available throughout the city. Rates depend on the make, model, size and comfort level of the car. Agreements are flexible, for example, cars can be rented even for couple of hours at an hourly rate. Most rental cars are accompanied with a driver from the rental agency. ===By foot=== Except in [[Kolkata/Maidan|Maidan]] and newly-developed areas, much of Kolkata is not so pedestrian-friendly. In the more tourist oriented areas, you'll be constantly accosted by beggars and touts. Crossing roads often involves wading across multiple lanes of heavy traffic. Try your best to move in a predictable straight line, so vehicles can weave around you. Better yet, latch onto a group of locals and cross in their shadow. If you really want to walk around, these places would be good: * Walk along the Hooghly River. There is a good promenade near the Eden Gardens. * Walk along the Chowringhee Road, which sets the pace as you unravel the rare beauty of this city. Across the road sweeps a huge, lush green, open parkland called the '''[[Kolkata/Maidan|Maidan]]''', centering around '''Fort William''', the massive and impregnable British Citadel built in 1773. A rambling green ‘lung of Kolkata’, the area is a hub of diverse activities. ==Talk== Being in [[West Bengal]], the native language of the people of Kolkata is '''[[Bengali phrasebook|Bengali]]'''. However, most locals also speak English and some [[Hindi phrasebook|Hindi]]. Many shopkeepers and taxi drivers are able to communicate in broken English, and government offices will typically have English-speaking staff on duty. Although it is generally not a problem getting by with English, learning some Bengali will make your trip much smoother. == See == [[File:Indian Museum, Courtyard, Kolkata, India.jpg|thumb|200px|Built in 1814, the Indian Museum is one of the oldest museums in India]] [[File:Kolkatatemple.jpg|thumb|200px|Dakshineswar Kali Temple]] [[File:Science_City_Kolkata_4643.JPG|thumb|200px|Science City]] Kolkata is known for its numerous attractions — palaces, parks and museums — built during and after the 190 years of [[British Raj|British rule in India]]. The most notable sites are the '''Victoria Memorial''' (a memorial hall dedicated to the memory of Queen Victoria), the '''Howrah Bridge''' (a cantilever bridge opened in 1943), '''Dakshineswar Kali Temple''' (a Hindu temple associated with Sri Ramakrishna), '''Science City''' (a massive science museum in [[Kolkata/East|East Kolkata]]) and the '''Indian Museum''' (one of the oldest museums in India). Detailed listings of all sights in Kolkata can be found in the district articles. ==Do== Take a '''tram ride''' in Kolkata. The city has the only active tram service in India and has become an icon of Kolkata. They move slow on the laid tracks in traffic-jammed streets. Several modern '''cinemas''' are dotted around the city, including [http://www.inoxmovies.com/ INOX] with several locations, [http://www.famecinemas.com/ Fame] at Metropolis Mall in Highland Park, and [http://www.adlabscinemas.com/ RDB Adlabs] at RDB Boulevard, Near Infinity Building in Salt Lake Sector-V, all showing Indian and American blockbusters. Unlike most of cricket-obsessed India, '''[[Association football|football (soccer)]]''' reigns supreme in Kolkata, with the local clubs [http://www.mohunbaganac.com Mohun Bagan Athletic Club] and [http://www.eastbengalfootballclub.com East Bengal Club] being the most successful in India. They contest the Kolkata Derby biannually, which is considered by many to be the oldest and most intense football rivalry in all of Asia. ===Events=== '''[http://www.iplt20.com/ Indian Premier League]''' (IPL) is the main club [[cricket]] league in India. It is one of the world's most widely attended sporting events, and if you are in Kolkata during the season (April–May), consider watching the home team (Kolkata Knight Riders) play at Eden Gardens. '''[http://www.kolkatabookfaironline.com Kolkata Book Fair]''' takes place from the last week of January to the first week of February. It is the largest book fair in Asia and is a significant event in the city. '''Durga Puja''', a festival honouring the Hindu goddess Durga, takes place in October. The biggest festival for Hindus in Bengal and Eastern India, Kolkata takes on an almost carnival-like ambience. Streets shut down for the construction of ''pandals'', large stands that depict events from the Ramayana and crowds flock to the biggest and best ones. Durga Puja in Kolkata has been listed as a [[UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage]] in 2022. A good time to visit, unless you have a fear of crowds. ==Learn== Kolkata is a key centre of learning in India. The most famous universities and colleges in Kolkata are the '''Medical College and Hospital''', '''Jadavpur University''', the '''University of Calcutta''' and '''Indian Institute of Management Calcutta'''. Apart from undergraduate, postgraduate and doctoral courses, there are several training and diploma-level institutes and polytechnics that cater to the growing demand for skill-based and vocational education. ==Work== '''Volunteering''' is a real option here with several opportunities. * '''Brother Xavier's New Hope'''. Home for orphans of Kolkata's red light district. A much smaller mission than Mother Teresa's which one man built from the ground up. Brother Xavier and the children always need volunteers and funds. * '''Mother Teresa's Mission''' accepts volunteers to help in its multiple projects around the city. Enquire at the motherhouse. ==Buy== Traditionally Kolkata had certain shopping areas or districts. The New Market area was considered the core of fashionable marketing. That was the marketplace for the British and later patronised by the more sophisticated Indians. There were large markets in Burrabazar, Hatibagan-Shyambazar, Gariahat and Bhowanipore. There were several specialised markets: electrical goods at Chandni Chowk, jewellery at Bowbazar, books at College Street, fish at Maniktala, flowers at Jagannath Ghat, the Maidan market for sports goods and so on. The malls are a more recent addition. The South City Mall, supposed to be the biggest in the city, is in its [[Kolkata/Southern fringes|southern fringes]]. [[Kolkata/East|East Kolkata]], the area that has come up, has a large number of malls. New malls are being added. One has come up at Park Circus, an old neighbourhood in [[Kolkata/South|South Kolkata]], in 2013. (See district pages for market and shop listings.) ==Eat== [[File:Rasgulla - Kolkata 2011-08-02 4547.JPG|thumb|''Roshogolla,'' sweet dumplings made out of ''Chenna'' (Indian cottage cheese) and semolina dough.]] Kolkata has old traditions about eating out. Wilson's Hotel (which later became the Great Eastern Hotel) is credited to have been the first western-style hotel/restaurant in Kolkata, serving what was then forbidden food for Indians, particularly Hindus. One could be treated as an out-caste if caught eating there, but the idea caught on and others followed. Many of the restaurants that line the streets in the Esplanade area have been around for more than a hundred years. The joy of food in Kolkata is in its Indian foods. Nizam's (at 23-24 Hogg Street), close to New Market, is credited with the invention of the famous Kati Kebab roll and still serves up the best of the best. For Mughlai dishes, there are several places to eat in the [[Kolkata/South|Park Circus]] area and there are others all over the city. Besides Bengali foods, Kolkata is also the home of Indian Chinese food. Chinese restaurants are everywhere so try the Indian variant of hot and sour soup and the famous Indian Chinese dish of chilli chicken. The best place to have Chinese is to visit Chinatown near Tangra, [[Kolkata/East|East Kolkata]]. It serves the best of the Chinese dishes and you will find plenty of large, small & medium restaurants. There are some restaurants serving Thai, Mediterranean or Italian food. Kolkata also has many excellent vegetarian restaurants ranging from budget to expensive ones. There are two types: those serving North Indian and those serving South Indian food. For those looking for vegetarian street foods, one can find ubiquitous ''jhal muri'' (somewhat similar to ''bhel puri'' of [[Mumbai]]) a concoction of puffed rice mixed with various spices, vegetables & other ingredients available at street vendors all over Kolkata. Street vendors selling egg rolls/chicken rolls abound and their freshly prepared kati rolls are safe to eat. Mughlai Paratha (earlier it was a paratha stuffed with minced meat, but now the minced meat has been replaced by cheaper but tasty alternatives) is a Kolkata speciality. ''Fuchka'', the Kolkata version of paani-puri, but very different from the ones found in Delhi, is available on the streets but be wary of the tamarind water. It never troubles the local people and outsiders can safely taste this delicacy as long as they don't take too much. Earlier, the restaurants were standalone entities. A cluster of restaurants in a single mall is a comparatively new idea and has become popular. (See district pages for restaurant listings.) ==Drink== {{movetodistrict}} There are plenty of places to buy alcohol around the city. Kolkata has many pubs and bars, which are frequented by youngsters as well as its older residents. Some pubs have live concerts or DJs. They include: *Someplace Else (The Park) * Roxy (The Park) * Aqua (The Park) * The Myx (Park Street) * Olypub (Park Street), famous for the beer and the beef steak * Mocha (AJC Bose Road) * Underground (HHI, AJC Bose Road) * Nocturne (Theatre Road) * Shisha Bar Stock Exchange, The Factory Outlet (22 Camac Street) * Chili's (Quest Mall, South City Mall, Acropolis Mall Kasba) * Cafe Mezzuna (Forum Mall Elgin Road, South City Mall) * Hoppipola (Acropolis Mall) * Afraa Lounge (City Centre Salt Lake) * Fairlawns (Sudder Street) * Big Ben (The Kenilworth, Little Russel Street) All pubs are supposed to shut shop by midnight or 1AM. So go early if you want to enjoy yourself in the club. ==Sleep== Kolkata has long had a concentration of budget backpacker hotels in the [[Kolkata/Esplanade#Sleep|Sudder Street]] area and many of these are colonial era gems, albeit decaying ones. Sudder Street is centrally located and is well connected by public transport. Both the major railway stations at [[Howrah]] and [[Kolkata/North#Sleep|Sealdah]] have many hotels around them. Most of them might be only licensed to accommodate Indian citizens. Be sure to not walk with a local "friend" or guide, unless you want to have higher prices. There are some hotels in [[Kolkata/South#Sleep|Gariahat]]. The growth of the IT Sector and hospital facilities in [[Kolkata/East#Sleep|East Kolkata]] has lead to development of hotels in that area. British-era clubs such as Tollygunge Club, Calcutta Club (AJC Bose Rd), Saturday Club (Theatre Rd), and Bengal Club (Russel St) have lavish rooms for rent. However, they only accept bookings through members. (See district pages for hotel listings.) ==Stay safe== [[File:India - Kolkata street beggar - 3246.jpg|thumb|A beggar in Kolkata]] Kolkata is one of the safest metropolitan areas in India, and the people are friendly and helpful, unlike in most of India's other large cities. One noted problem is the drug dealers around Sudder Street. However, as the dealers obviously do not want to draw undue attention to their activity, they are not persistent and rarely a threat. There have been rare incidents of chain, bag and mobile snatching in railway stations and empty roads. Visitors outside the city are often magnets for [[begging|beggars]], frauds and touts. In [[Kolkata/South|South Kolkata]], beggars often knock at the glass windows of cars. It does little good to get angry or to say "No" loudly. The best response is to look unconcerned and ignore the behaviour. The more attention you pay to a beggar or a tout, positive or negative, the longer they will follow you hoping for a donation. ===Emergency=== * {{listing | type=listing | name=Police | alt=Kolkata Police | url=http://www.kolkatapolice.gov.in/ | email= | address=18, Lal Bazar St, Radha Bazar, Lal Bazar, Kolkata, West Bengal 700001 | lat=22.5726076 | long=88.3501937 | directions=Lal Bazar | phone=+91 33 2214-3024, +91 33 2214-3230, +91 33 2214-1310 | tollfree=100 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-03-02 | content= }} * {{listing | name=Fire | phone=101 }} ===Police stations=== * {{listing | name=Ballygunge | phone=+91 33 24543179 (2100), +91 33 24862601 }} * {{listing | name=Bhowanipore | phone=+91 33 24558092, +91 33 24541100, +91 33 24862711 }} * {{listing | name=Dum Dum | phone=+91 33 25514167 }} * {{listing | name=Maidan | phone=+91 33 2223 2462 (4551), +91 33 22480100 }} * {{listing | name=Park Street | phone=+91 33 22268321, +91 33 22832100, +91 33 22276437 }} ==Stay healthy== Kolkata has a number of medical colleges and hospitals. For individual hospital listings, please see the various district pages. ===Ambulance=== * {{listing | type=listing | name=Medical College & Hospital, Kolkata (''Government'') | alt= | url=https://www.medicalcollegekolkata.in/ | email= | address=88 College St | lat=22.5736 | long=88.3619 | directions= | phone=+91 33 24512644 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3348933 | content= }} * {{listing | name=St. John's Ambulance | address=5, Government Place | phone=+91 33 22485277 }} * {{listing | name=Wochhardt Medical Centre | address=2/7, Sarat Bose Road | phone= +91 33 24754320 }} ==Connect== Public call booths can be found easily throughout the city from where local, national, and international calls can be made. Else local sim card can be used for connectivity.Cell phone coverage is excellent with all major mobile service providers offering their services in the city. The area '''dialing code''' for Kolkata is '''33'''. From overseas dial +91 33 XXXX XXXX, from within India dial 033 XXXX XXXX. For mobile phones, dial +91 XXXXX XXXXX. Kolkata has only one area code (033). Internet cafes are also available in plenty and charges ₹10-25/hour. You need to show your identity card to use internet in those cafes. ==Cope== === Consulates === * {{flag|Bangladesh}} {{listing | name=Bangladesh |alt=| url=http://bdhc-kolkata.org/ | email= | address=Circus Ave | lat=22.5414929 | long=88.3589803 | directions=Just E of AJC Bose Rd | phone=+91 33 2290 5208, +91 33 2290 5209, +91 33 2288 6536 (After hours) | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-2288-1616 | hours= | price= |wikidata= |lastedit=2020-03-02| content=Issues 15-day visas. Applications are received at window #4 M-F from 9-11AM, and visas are generally ready the next afternoon. Bring 3 passport photos. As of December 2018, there seems to be a new policy: the application should be first filled online as directed on their website. You can use the payed services of the stands in front of the High Commission to fill the forms for you, just bring one or two passport photos. Beware that at least in some cases, the Kolkata office can be reluctant to issue visa for non-Indians, and the process requires assertiveness and patience. }} * {{flag|China}} {{listing | name=China |alt=| url=http://in.china-embassy.org/eng/jgsz/t631873.htm | email=chinaconsul_kkt@mfa.gov.cn | address=EC-72, Sector I, Salt Lake City | lat=22.5834834 | long=88.4070012 | directions= | phone=+91 33 4004 8169 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 4004 8168 | hours=M-F 10AM-12:30PM| price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|France}} {{listing | name=France |alt=| url= | email= | address=26 Park Mansions, Park St | lat=22.5184239 | long=88.3286423 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|Germany}} {{listing | name=Germany |alt=| url= | email= | address=1 Hastings Park Rd, Alipore | lat=22.5249993 | long=88.3321313 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2479 1141, +91 33 2479 1142, +91 33 2479 2150, +91 33 2439 8906 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 4004 8168 | hours= | price= |wikidata= |lastedit=2020-03-02| content=The origins of the German consulate in Kolkata can be traced to before the existence of Germany itself, to the establishment of the consulate of the Kingdom of Hanover in 1851 and the Consulate of Prussia in 1854. }} * {{flag|Italy}} {{listing | name=Italy |alt=| url=http://www.conscalcutta.esteri.it/ | email=consolatogenerale.calcutta@esteri.it | address=Alipore | lat=22.5240717 | long=88.325556 | directions=3, Raja Santosh Road | phone=+91 33-24792414 - 24792426, +91 98312-12216 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-24793892 | hours=M-F 10AM-noon | price= |wikidata= |lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|Japan}} {{listing | name=Japan | alt= | url=http://www.kolkata.in.emb-japan.go.jp/itprtop_en/index.html | email= | address=55, M. N. Sen Lane, Tollygunge | lat=22.4874321 | long=88.3409411 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2421-1970 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2421-1971 | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|Netherlands}} {{listing | name=Netherlands | alt= | url=https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/india/about-us/honorair-consulaat-in-kolkata | email=consulkolkata.netherlands@gmail.com | address=5, Rameshwar Shaw Road | lat=22.54837 | long=88.37208 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2289 7020, +91 33 2289 7676 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2289 7919 | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2022-07-24| content= }} * {{flag|United Kingdom}} {{listing | name=United Kingdom | alt= | url= | email= | address=1A Ho Chi Minh Sarani | lat=22.5472312 | long=88.347796 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2288 5173, +91 33 2288 6536 (After hours) | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2288-1616 | hours= | price= |wikidata= |lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|United States}} {{listing | name=United States | alt= | url=https://in.usembassy.gov/embassy-consulates/kolkata/ | email=consularkolkata@state.gov | address=5/1, Ho Chi Minh Sarani | lat=22.5472312 | long=88.347796 | directions= | phone=+91 33 3984 2400 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-2282 2335 | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2020-03-02| content=It is the oldest diplomatic post of the U.S. in India, and the second oldest in the world (the oldest being in London). Benjamin Joy was appointed the first American Consul to Kolkata by George Washington in 1792, upon the express recommendation of then- Secretary of State, Thomas Jefferson. (Note that the ironic address was the result of a diplomatic snub by the then Marxist Bengal government during the period of the U.S. war in Indochina.) }} ==Go next== [[File:Ferry in Sundarbans.jpg|thumb|250px|Sundarbans]] *'''[[Bangladesh]]'''. Tickets for buses running to the border and [[Dhaka]] can be reserved at Shyamoli Yatri Paribahan, 6/1 Marquis St (parallel to and one block south of Sudder Street, and just west of Mirza Ghalib St, next door to DHL), {{phone|+91 33 2252 0693}}. 2-3 buses per day leave this office on Tu, Th and Sa, usually at 5:30AM, 8:30AM and 12:30PM. The fare is ₹86 to the Haridaspur border post (about 2½ hr). All the way to Dhaka (with a bus change at the border) will cost ₹550 (about 12 hr). Beware that several travel agencies around this area also sell tickets for these buses, but at very inflated prices. At the border, it's best to change money on the Indian side, but count it carefully and double-check the maths on their calculator. On the Bangladesh side, there are some bus stands just behind the border, or you can catch a flat-bed cycle-rickshaw for Tk5 for the 2&nbsp;km trip to the bus stand for onward travel, or you can walk, but expect the hopeful rickshaw-wallahs to follow you at least halfway. *'''[[Bhutan]]''' - Tucked away in the corner of the bus station is a small Bhutan Government kiosk selling tickets for buses running to the Bhutanese border town of [[Phuentsholing]]. Buses depart Tu Th Sa at 9PM, and the 18-hr journey costs ₹300. *'''[[Bishnupur (West Bengal)|Bishnupur]]''' - famous for terracotta temples, clay sculptures and silk sarees. *'''[[Darjeeling Hills]]''' - a mountainous region home to [[Darjeeling]], [[Kalimpong]] and [[Mirik]]. When Darjeeling is your destination, you could travel the last 72km by the famous [[Darjeeling Himalayan Railway]]. *'''[[Digha]]''' - a beach town in the southern part of the state. Buses from Esplanade Bus Station. *'''[[Grand Trunk Road]]''' - this historic road crosses this city via Jessore Road and Belghoria Expressway. *'''[[Samukpota]]''' - about 10 km from Kolkata is the village of is a "Green Mall," which offers an extensive collection of palm trees plus other plants, gardening tools, yoga instruction, and South Indian food. *'''[[Santiniketan]]''' - famous for the Ashramik School, and university founded by Nobel Laureate poet Rabindranath Tagore. The town is also known for its handmade leather crafts and ''kantha'' stitch sarees. *'''[[Sundarbans National Park]]''' - part of the largest littoral mangrove in the world, and home to the famous Bengal Tigers. {{usablecity}} {{geo|22.5726723|88.3638815|zoom=13}} {{isPartOf|Southeast Bengal}} {{hasDocent|2006nishan178713}} 5k6bd5nbi9xs6wyg0c9ko4g20ekymea 4491458 4491457 2022-07-28T04:50:40Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Learn */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|BBDBag Pano-2.jpg}} {{printDistricts}} {{confused|[[Kozhikode]], formerly '''Calicut''', a city in southwestern India.}} '''Kolkata''' ([[Bengali phrasebook|Bengali]]: কলকাতা, [[Hindi phrasebook|Hindi]]: कोलकाता) (formerly '''Calcutta''') is the capital of [[West Bengal]] and one of the largest urban agglomerations in [[India]]. It is the largest city in Eastern India. Kolkata is an 'in your face' city that shocks and charms the unsuspecting visitor. Long known as the cultural capital of India and home to the so-called Bengal Renaissance, 'The City of Joy' (the sobriquet became more famous after the publication of a novel of the same name) continues to spawn generations of poets, writers, film directors and Nobel Prize winners. If your trip only allows for a visit of one or two of India's metropolitan cities, then definitely consider placing Kolkata on your itinerary. Kolkata is arguably one of the most socially, culturally and politically progressive cities in India. Love it or hate it, you definitely won't forget the 'City of Joy'. ==Districts== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Kolkata Wikivoyage map PNG.png | regionmaptext=Districts of Kolkata | regionmapsize=300px | region1name=[[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]] | region1color=#4f93c0 | region1description=The colonial district is still the central business and administrative area and is considered the heart of Kolkata. Made up of the northern part of Chowringhee, Park Street, Mirza Ghalib Street (Free School Street), B. B. D. Bagh (Dalhousie Square), Chandni Chowk, Burrabazar and Sudder Street. | region2name=[[Kolkata/Maidan|Maidan]] | region2color=#71b37b | region2description=The area consisting of the huge park and its surrounding neighbourhoods. Includes Fort William, Strand Road, Dufferin Road, Hooghly Bank and the southern part of Chowringhee. | region3name=[[Kolkata/South|South Kolkata]] | region3color=#ac5c91 | region3description=The posh and new part of the city. Covers Ballygunge, Gariahat, Bhowanipore, Alipore, Chetla, New Alipore, Rash Behari, Dhakuria etc. This entire region is within Kolkata district (KMC Area). | region4name=[[Kolkata/Southern fringes|Southern fringes]] | region4color=#578e86 | region4description=The rapidly mushrooming localities to the south of the city. Includes Tollygunge, Taratala, Behala, Thakurpukur, Jadavpur, Kasba, Santoshpur, Baghajatin, Garia, Maheshtala, Rajpur Sonarpur, Baruipur, Joka, Pailan, Budge Budge, Narendrapur etc. This is a relatively newer part of the city where a lot of expansion is going on. | region5name=[[Kolkata/North|North Kolkata]] | region5color=#d09440 | region5description=The older area of the city, a fascinating district dominated by narrow little lanes and hundreds of century-old buildings. Includes Chitpur, Bagbazar, Belgachia, Shyambazar, Shobhabazar, Maniktala, Jorasanko and the College Street area. Also here is the Kolkata station. North Kolkata was known as Black Town during the British period as it was home to the native population. | region6name=[[Kolkata/Northern fringes|Northern fringes]] | region6color=#8a84a3 | region6description=The large industrial area to the north of the city extends up to Naihati and Barasat. Includes Cossipore, Dum Dum, Belghoria, Khardaha, Panihati, Titagarh and Madhyamgram, where there are a number of factories, including jute, paper, cotton, ordnance and chemicals. The northern fringes are also the prime communication hub of Kolkata, having the airport, Metro Rail, Circular Rail, and overground rail. | region7name=[[Kolkata/East|East Kolkata]] | region7color=#d56d76 | region7description=Rapidly developing, especially the IT sector, and home to several malls. Encompasses Salt Lake City (Bidhannagar), Chinar Park, Rajarhat, New Town, Lake Town and the EM Bypass. Many five-star hotels, theme parks, posh housing estates and technology parks are being built in this area. | region8name=[[Kolkata/Baranagar|Baranagar]] | region8color=#69999f | region8description=A major industrial centre for the manufacturing of agricultural and industrial machinery, chemicals, castor oil, several jute products, matches, and numerous cotton-processing companies. Baranagar is very rich culturally, a good tourist attraction of Kolkata. | region9name=[[Kolkata/Barrackpore|Barrackpore]] | region9color=#b5d29f | region9description=A cantonment town. }} == Understand== ===History=== [[File:Victoria Memorial By Saprativa.jpg|thumb|The Victoria Memorial, a reminder of the Raj.]] Kolkata's history is intimately related to the British East India Company, which arrived in 1690, and to British India, of which Calcutta became the capital in 1772. Job Charnock was widely known as the founder of Calcutta. There were 3 villages named Sutanuti, Gobindapur and Kalikata. Later the village Kalikata became the city Kolkata. But some Indian historians have disputed this claim, arguing that Kolkata developed naturally over a period, centred on the ancient Kali temple at Kalighat and the port at Kidderpore. Whatever its origins, Kolkata flowered as the capital of British India during the 19th century, the heyday of the Raj. Calcutta University, the first modern Indian university was founded here in 1857. Kolkata became the centre of Indian arts and literature, and the national movement for independence got its start here. However, with the transfer of the capital to Delhi in 1911, the pains of the partition of Bengal in 1947, a violent repressive and feudal state machinery operational for nearly the first two decades after independence, the ideologically motivated Maoist movement (the Naxalbari movement) in the 1970s, followed by the Marxist rule has shaped the city to its present form. ===Modern Kolkata=== Kolkata has become the main business, commercial and financial hub of eastern India. The city's economic fortunes grew as the economic liberalisation in India during the early 1990s reached Kolkata during late 1990s. Kolkata is a multicultural and cosmopolitan city, with diversity from all over India as well as Europeans (including Germans, Armenians, and others) and other Asians (including Chinese, Sinhalese, and Tibetans). Kolkata is also notable for being home to India's largest Chinatown, which continues to be home to many ethnic Chinese residents whose families have lived in India for several generations. In 1977, a "Left Front" coalition of the Communist and Marxist parties came to power and ruled the state for 34 years. This is reflected in street names and memorials in the city with names like Lenin Sarani and Ho Chi Minh Sarani. During this period, the various egalitarian approaches implemented at improving the living standards of the down-trodden has helped the city in bridging the wealth-gap and decreasing impoverishment. ===Economy=== [[File:Camac Street 'G K Tower'.jpg|thumb|GK Tower located in Camac Street]] [[File:SC Mall (1).JPG|thumb|The South City mall located near Jadavpur, is one of the largest shopping malls in Kolkata]] Kolkata is fast developing into a modern infotech city with various private sector companies setting up shops here. The landscape of the city is also fast changing with flyovers, gardens and several new commercial establishments. Kolkata city has expanded into its suburbs, with [[Greater Kolkata]] stretching from [[Kalyani]] (in Nadia district) in north to [[Jaynagar Majilpur]] in south (in South 24 Parganas district). The city's fortunes have looked up since the early 1990s, coinciding with the liberalisation of the Indian economy. Its economy has been amongst the fastest growing in the country. The New Metro city is characterised by popular spots such as multiplexes, theatres, clubs, pubs, coffee shops, and museums. Kolkata is home to many industrial units, of large Indian corporations, whose product range is varied and includes engineering products, electronics, electrical equipment, cables, steel, leather, textiles, jewellery, frigates, automobiles, railway coaches and wagons. Several industrial estates like Taratala, Uluberia, Dankuni, Kasba, and Howrah are spread throughout the urban agglomeration. A huge leather complex has come up at Bantala. An export processing zone has been set up in Falta. Specialised setups like the country's first Toy Park, and a Gem and Jewellery Park have also been established. Kolkata is also starting to become a major hub for the IT (Information Technology) industry. With the formation of New Town and extension of Salt Lake's Sector-V, Kolkata is rapidly turning into a pro-IT city. ===Geography=== [[File:Eastern High - Rajarhat 2012-04-11 9384.JPG|thumb|Apartment buildings in New Town, Kolkata]] Kolkata is in the eastern part of India and is spread along the eastern banks of the Hooghly River. The Kolkata Municipal Corporation (KMC) has an area of 185 km². The city can be roughly divided into two sections along Mother Teresa Sarani (which was known during the British rule as Park Street). North of Park Street is the more congested part of the city. South of Park Street is the slightly better planned section of the city. South Kolkata is better planned with wider roads and better equipped police force for keeping law & order. The better planning in South Kolkata is because it was built much later. The North is the real, old Kolkata and most of the oldest families and buildings are situated there. Over the past several years the city has expanded to the south and the east. The old Central Business District (CBD) is where the seat of the West Bengal Government is located, along with many other government offices. Several banks have their corporate or regional headquarters around the B. B. D. Bagh area (named after the revolutionaries Benoy Basu, Badal Gupta and Dinesh Gupta who forced entry into The Writers' Building, the epicentre of the British Raj government in Bengal). Many of Kolkata's older business groups have their main offices here. The area is a mix of multi-storeyed office blocks and colonial buildings. The newer CBD is around the south of Park Street, Camac Street and Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Road. Several high-rise office blocks including some of Kolkata's tallest commercial buildings, like the Chatterjee International Centre, Tata Centre, Everest House, Industry House, CGO Building, are located here. An even-newer CBD is now being set up in the Rajarhat-New Town area, lying between Bidhannagar (Salt Lake) and the Airport. Maidan (meaning open field) is between the river Hooghly and J. L. Nehru Road (or Chowringhee Road). It is said to be the lungs of Kolkata. The lush green meadow also houses Victoria Memorial, Eden Gardens, and several sporting clubs. Kolkatans simply love to stroll in the Maidan. In an effort to relieve congestion in the main city, many government offices have shifted to high-rise office buildings lining Salt Lake City's Central Park. The residential buildings are mainly low-rise and comprise of older colonial buildings and numerous new four-storied apartment blocks. 10- to 12-storey apartment blocks have come up in large numbers in South Kolkata. The city has relaxed its rules on high-rise construction and 20-storey buildings are becoming more common. The tallest residential towers of eastern India, the four 35-storey towers of South City, are on Prince Anwar Shah Road. Heavy construction activity along the Eastern Metropolitan Bypass is changing the face of the city. Luxury hotels, a convention centre, speciality hospitals, condominium complexes, malls and multiplexes are coming up at a rapid pace. The city's expansion in the eastern side is spearheaded by the construction of a new satellite township called New Town adjacent to the well planned Salt Lake City. It is one of the largest planned urban developments in India. The neglected western side of the urban agglomeration has got a boost with the signing of an agreement with Ciputra, an Indonesian company to build the Kolkata West International City (KWIC). Another huge new township is in the proposal state in [[Dankuni]]. Slums and dilapidated structures exist in many pockets of the city proper and house over 25% of the city's population (2001 census). Slum redevelopment schemes have helped improve living conditions by a small extent but there is huge scope for improvement in this area. Efforts to shift slum dwellers to newer developments have often met with resistance and failure because many of the slums are in prime areas of the city and the slum dwellers who are integrated in the social structure of the neighbourhood do not want to shift. Many roads in Kolkata have two names in use: the old colonial name that is still commonly used by locals, and the official post-independence new name that you will see in maps and on road signs. ===Climate=== {{Climate| units = Metric | janhigh =24.6 | febhigh =29.7 | marhigh =34.0 | aprhigh =36.3 | mayhigh =36.0 | junhigh =34.1 | julhigh =32.2 | aughigh =32.0 | sephigh =32.2 | octhigh =31.9 | novhigh =29.8 | dechigh =27.0 | janlow =13.4 | feblow =16.9 | marlow =21.7 | aprlow =25.1 | maylow =26.4 | junlow =26.5 | jullow =26.1 | auglow =26.1 | seplow =25.8 | octlow =24.0 | novlow =19.6 | declow =14.5 | janprecip =16.9 | febprecip =22.9 | marprecip =32.8 | aprprecip =47.7 | mayprecip =101.7 | junprecip =259.9 | julprecip =331.8 | augprecip =328.8 | sepprecip =295.9 | octprecip =151.3 | novprecip =26 | decprecip =17.2 | description =Source: [http://www.imd.gov.in/section/climate/kolkata1.htm IMD] }} [[File:Nalban - Kolkata 2011-09-14 5167.JPG|thumb|Monsoon clouds over Kolkata.]] Kolkata has three main seasons: summer, monsoon, and winter. Summer, from March–May, is hot and humid with temperatures touching 38-42°C. Monsoon starts in June and lasts till September or October. This is the time when heavy showers sometimes lead to waterlogging in a few areas. Winter is from November to February. This is the best season to visit the city, as the weather is very pleasant with temperatures ranging between 8 and 20°. ===Time=== Kolkata is in the GMT+5:30 time zone. ==Get in== ===By plane=== [[File:Kolkata Airport new integrated terminal skyview.jpg|thumb|Skyview of the integrated terminal of Kolkata Airport]] * {{listing | type=go | name=Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport | alt={{IATA|CCU}}, Dum Dum Airport, নেতাজি সুভাষচন্দ্র বসু আন্তর্জাতিক বিমানবন্দর | url=http://www.kolkatainternationalairport.com/ | email=apdkolkata@aai.aero | address=Jessore Road | lat=22.654722 | long=88.446667 | directions=about 18&nbsp;km outside the city centre. There is a '''prepaid taxi''' option (₹150-250). State-run air-conditioned buses are available to get into the city. Cheaper, and hassle free, and since you can hail a taxi anywhere in the city centre to take you to your final destination, you do not need to worry. However, in case you are arriving at the busy hours, it is better to get a prepaid taxi, which takes you directly to your destination. Moreover app based Cab services such as Ola and Uber are also available from the airport. The buses are parked outside the arrival gate at the domestic terminal. International travellers would have to walk down from their terminal for 800 m. As you come out of the international terminal, turn left and keep walking towards the domestic terminal. Do not be dissuaded by the taxi touts, who would try and make you believe that the buses do not run anymore. | phone=+91 33 2511 8036 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2511 9266 | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport | image=Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport, Kolkata.jpg | wikidata=Q388535 |lastedit=2020-03-02| content=Services on the airport, at tha International Terminal: a newsagent, a Duty Free shop, a clothes outlet, a coffee shop and a music outlet. At the Domestic Terminal: a couple of handicraft shops, a newsagent, a medical outlet, a sweets stall, a florist. Passengers facilities: trollies, telephone in security hold area, wheelchair, medical inspection room, child care room, assistance to physically challenged, inter-terminal bus service, airport post office. phone +91 33 2511 8787, +91 33 39874987 }} ===By train=== [[File:Howrah Station.jpg|thumb|Howrah railway station as seen from the Hooghly River]] Kolkata is well connected by rail to almost all the big stations in India and also serves as the gateway to [[North-Eastern India]]. Also, there are two international trains from [[Bangladesh]], the ''Maitree Express'' connects Kolkata with the capital [[Dhaka]] three times per week and the ''Bandhan Express'' runs from [[Khulna]] once per week. For train timings and tickets check with [http://www.indianrail.gov.in/ '''Indian Railways''']. * {{go | name=Howrah Junction railway station | alt=হাওড়া জংশন রেলওয়ে স্টেশন | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.583 | long=88.3425 | directions=Across the Hooghly river from the [[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]] district. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Howrah Junction railway station | wikidata=Q986105 | image=Howrah Station.jpg | lastedit=2018-11-17 | content=It is not in Kolkata but in the adjoining city of [[Howrah]], on the west bank of the Hooghly River. Howrah is the largest railway complex in India with over 600 trains arriving per day. There are 26 platforms in Howrah station. Local trains of Eastern Railway arrives mainly at 1-9 platforms while South Eastern Railway local trains arrive at platforms 17-23, remaining platforms is used for long-distance trains. Platforms 17 to 26 are in New Complex, just south of the original building. For passengers it has an enormous covered waiting area between the main complex and the platforms. In addition there is a Yatri Niwas (railway's travellers' lodge) with dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. The vehicular carriageways along the length of platforms allow passengers to be dropped near rail compartments — a facility unique among most major stations of the country. Directly facing Howrah are ferries (₹5) that can get you to other side of the river to either Babu Ghat or Fairlie Place in the [[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]] district from where you can arrange onward transportation with anything from taxis to public buses to rickshaws. }} [[File:The new DEMU bullet train at sealdah station 2014-06-03 12-27.jpg|thumb|A DEMU train at Sealdah station]] *{{listing | type=go | name=Sealdah railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bepin Behari Ganguly Street, Sealdah | lat=22.5681 | long=88.3718 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3347406 | content=Handicapped/disabled access. There are 19 platforms. Never hire a taxi from the nearby taxi-stand as they ask higher fares for taxi. There are pre-paid taxis to enter the city. The pre-paid taxi stand just outside the station's main entrance. The counter is under a tin shed. }} *{{listing | type=go | name=Kolkata railway station | alt=Kolkata Chitpur Railway Terminus | url= | email= | address=Belgachia | lat=22.6013 | long=88.3841 | directions=Buses: '''K1''' ( Kolkata Station -Ultadanga- New Town -unitech) at an interval of about ten minutes; '''007''' (Makrampur - Kolkata station via Tematha, Sonarpur station, Kamalgazi, Garia, Patuli, Hiland Park, Mukundapur, Kalikapur, Ruby Hospital, Science City, Chingrighata, E.M. Bypass, Ultadanga, Khanna, Shyambazar); '''JM2''' (Malancha - Kolkata Station via Harinavi, Rajpur, Kamalgazi, Dhalai Bridge, Patuli, Hiland Park, Mukundapur, Kalikapur, Ruby Hospital, Science City, Chingrighata, E.M. Bypass, Ultadanga, Khanna, Shyambazar); if you reach near RG Kar Medical College and Hopital, which is only 8 to 10 minutes' walk, you get myriads of buses plying on different routes | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6427323 | content=It receives a number of trains which used to terminate at Sealdah station. The station is linked to the Sealdah-Ranaghat Line and is served by the Eastern Railway for trains to Bandel, Kalyani Simanta, Gede, Shantipur, Krishnanagar, Dankuni, Kolkata Airport, Bongaon, Hasnabad and others. The number of suburban trains is lower than long-distance trains. This station runs many long distance express trains including two pairs of Garibrath Express, and one long distance passenger train - Lalgola Passenger. The station also has an International train. The ''Maitree Express'', provides a direct link between Kolkata and [[Dhaka]], the capital of [[Bangladesh]]. There are five platforms, among them Platform 1 & 2 is used by only suburban trains, and Platform 3, 4 & 5 are used by long-distance trains. '''Services''': There are waiting rooms and retiring rooms for use by passengers awaiting connecting trains. In addition there is a taxi stand and a bus station outside the station. }} *{{go | image=Santragachi Railway Station - Howrah 2012-01-26 1624.JPG | name=Santragachi railway station | alt= | url= | email=| address=Santragachi Station Rd, Santragachi, Howrah | lat=22.5836 | long=88.2839| directions= there are taxi stands and bus stands, and a Volvo bus service to connect this area to Netaji Subhash Chandra International Airport| phone= | hours= | price=| content=There are six platforms. Serves '''local trains''' to Amta, Mecheda, Panskura, Haldia, [[Contai]], [[Midnapore]] and Kharagpur. A few trains originate from Santragachi station to Ajmer, Porbandar, and Nanded, and a Vivek Express running to Mangalore Central starting from Santragachi. Mostly all Howrah/Shalimar bound express/mail trains stop here. }} ====Local trains==== * The Eastern Railway serves local trains to Hasnabad, Bongaon, Gede, Krishnanagar, Budge Budge, Canning, Diamond Harbour, Namkhana, Tarkeshwar, Katwa, [[Bardhaman]] and numerous intermediate stations and mail/express trains to Central, North and North-East India. * The South Eastern Railway serves local trains to Amta, Mecheda, Panskura, [[Tamluk]], [[Haldia]], [[Contai]], [[Midnapore]] and [[Kharagpur]]; and mail/express trains to Central, West and South India. ===By bus=== [[File:Esplanade Bus Station.jpg|thumb|Esplanade Bus Station]] '''From Bangladesh''', there are numerous bus options between Kolkata and [[Bangladesh]]. The most common way is the regular comfortable a/c buses from [[Dhaka]] to Kolkata via the [[Haridaspur]] / [[Benapole]] border post. Private bus companies '''[http://www.shohagh.com/group/ Shohagh]''', '''[http://www.greenlineparibahan.com/ Green Line]''','''[http://shyamolibusservice.com/ Shyamoli]''' and others operate daily bus services on this route. Govt. buses run under the label of the state govt. undertaken West Bengal Transport Corporation (WBTC) and the '''[http://www.brtc.gov.bd/ Bangladesh Road Transport Corporation]''' (BRTC). WBTC and BRTC operate buses from Kolkata every Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday at 5:30AM and 8:30AM, and 12:30PM while from Dhaka they leave on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday at 7AM and 7:30AM. The normal journey time is around 12 hr with a one-way fare of 550 or 600-800 [[Bangladesh#Money|Bangladeshi taka]]s. If you're only headed to [[Haridaspur]] the fare is ₹86 (2½ hours). The '''Shyamoli Paribahan''' ticket office is at 6/1 Marquis St (''parallel to and one block south of Sudder Street, and just west of Mirza Ghalib St, next door to DHL''), 2252 0693. Several travel agencies around this area also sell tickets for these buses, but at very inflated prices. At the border, it's best to change money on the Indian side, but count it carefully and double-check the maths on their calculator. On the Bangladesh side there are some bus stands just behind the border, or you can catch a flat-bed cycle-rickshaw for 5 Bangladeshi takas for the 2-km trip to the bus stand for onward travel, or you can walk, but expect the hopeful rickshaw-wallahs to follow you at least half way. '''From Eastern India via Bangladesh'''. Bus travel to some points in Eastern India is faster via Bangladesh (visas will be required for entry into Bangladesh as well as for re-entry into India). If you're heading to points in Eastern India (Tripura for example) beyond Bangladesh, then there is a regular bus service between [[Dhaka]] and [[Agartala]], the capital of India's [[Tripura]] state. Two BRTC buses leave daily from Dhaka and connect with the Tripura Road Transport Corporation vehicles, running six days a week with a roundtrip fare of 600 Bangladeshi takas. There is only one halt at '''Ashuganj''' in Bangladesh during the journey. Call {{phone|+880 2 8360241}} for schedule. Other entry points to North-Eastern India through Bangladesh are '''Hili''', Chilahati / '''Haldibari''' and '''Banglaband''' border posts through Northern Bangladesh and '''Tamabil/Dawki''' border post for a route between [[Shillong]] ([[Meghalaya]]) and [[Sylhet]] in North-Eastern Bangladesh, and some others with lesser-known routes from north-eastern Indian regions. Although scheduled bus services to Shillong from Kolkata through Dhaka may not be available, you can get to those points via land routes going through Sylhet and then on to Tamabil/Dawki border outposts. Enquire at the Bus Service Counters for details. * {{go | name=Esplanade Bus Terminus | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rashmoni Avenue | lat=22.56360 | long=88.3498 | directions=Next to Esplanade metro station | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | image=Esplanade Bus Station.jpg | lastedit=2018-11-17 | content= }} ==Get around== {{Mapframe|height=600}} {{Mapmask|22.9554,88.4544|22.9638,88.4240|22.9682,88.4155|22.9683,88.4138|22.9676,88.4094|22.9582,88.4121|22.9506,88.4127|22.9398,88.4136|22.9318,88.4121|22.9282,88.4102|22.9244,88.4080|22.9213,88.4054|22.9183,88.4033|22.9143,88.4033|22.9099,88.4053|22.9056,88.4058|22.9005,88.4086|22.8955,88.4101|22.8929,88.4109|22.8903,88.4114|22.8868,88.4118|22.8833,88.4112|22.8810,88.4103|22.8787,88.4092|22.8761,88.4072|22.8736,88.4032|22.8691,88.3936|22.8671,88.3880|22.8651,88.3830|22.8621,88.3783|22.8609,88.3765|22.8582,88.3739|22.8560,88.3731|22.8537,88.3730|22.8505,88.3727|22.8476,88.3735|22.8455,88.3748|22.8426,88.3767|22.8405,88.3781|22.8381,88.3789|22.8361,88.3793|22.8337,88.3797|22.8321,88.3795|22.8303,88.3785|22.8285,88.3771|22.8274,88.3744|22.8266,88.3725|22.8265,88.3711|22.8269,88.3687|22.8272,88.3661|22.8271,88.3637|22.8265,88.3618|22.8252,88.3602|22.8239,88.3593|22.8225,88.3584|22.8205,88.3578|22.8179,88.3579|22.8153,88.3590|22.8112,88.3593|22.8064,88.3595|22.8036,88.3593|22.7998,88.3580|22.7967,88.3563|22.7935,88.3536|22.7897,88.3490|22.7877,88.3460|22.7860,88.3425|22.7855,88.3394|22.7847,88.3370|22.7840,88.3356|22.7819,88.3344|22.7799,88.3336|22.7782,88.3335|22.7761,88.3337|22.7737,88.3346|22.7695,88.3375|22.7642,88.3460|22.7617,88.3509|22.7589,88.3558|22.7564,88.3590|22.7539,88.3615|22.7501,88.3645|22.7478,88.3654|22.7451,88.3660|22.7424,88.3659|22.7401,88.3655|22.7360,88.3644|22.7305,88.3619|22.7269,88.3616|22.7228,88.3624|22.7177,88.3648|22.7094,88.3648|22.6946,88.3668|22.6834,88.3660|22.6731,88.3617|22.6677,88.3579|22.6621,88.3564|22.6586,88.3565|22.6534,88.3573|22.6471,88.3592|22.6424,88.3605|22.6355,88.3628|22.6226,88.3674|22.6177,88.3684|22.6138,88.3687|22.6107,88.3682|22.6079,88.3672|22.6048,88.3647|22.6031,88.3626|22.6011,88.3599|22.5994,88.3569|22.5970,88.3538|22.5946,88.3522|22.5912,88.3510|22.5845,88.3490|22.5728,88.3441|22.5690,88.3416|22.5646,88.3391|22.5608,88.3338|22.5558,88.3305|22.5508,88.3253|22.5484,88.3185|22.5465,88.3096|22.5466,88.3042|22.5490,88.2966|22.5505,88.2937|22.5508,88.2891|22.5551,88.2712|22.5578,88.2549|22.5587,88.2494|22.5576,88.2430|22.5549,88.2416|22.5525,88.2436|22.5478,88.2436|22.5457,88.2454|22.5408,88.2439|22.5367,88.2442|22.5348,88.2465|22.5284,88.2456|22.5202,88.2401|22.5167,88.2271|22.5138,88.2127|22.5040,88.1962|22.4961,88.1876|22.4783,88.1701|22.4739,88.1581|22.4747,88.1442|22.4697,88.1282|22.4669,88.1235|22.4637,88.1220|22.4546,88.1246|22.4416,88.1319|22.4279,88.1444|22.4284,88.1540|22.4394,88.1752|22.3931,88.2089|22.3837,88.2564|22.3745,88.2600|22.3601,88.2911|22.3640,88.3205|22.3674,88.4048|22.3581,88.4208|22.3504,88.4287|22.3442,88.4368|22.3400,88.4465|22.3426,88.4562|22.3601,88.4664|22.3777,88.4772|22.3833,88.4658|22.4176,88.4610|22.4315,88.4700|22.4577,88.4641|22.4686,88.4592|22.4675,88.4445|22.4992,88.4611|22.5197,88.4664|22.5530,88.4808|22.5485,88.5031|22.5381,88.5168|22.5415,88.5317|22.5463,88.5311|22.5515,88.5329|22.5601,88.5450|22.5742,88.5646|22.5951,88.5712|22.6009,88.5756|22.6135,88.5893|22.6153,88.5864|22.6140,88.5764|22.6188,88.5761|22.6241,88.5628|22.6260,88.5523|22.6249,88.5489|22.6285,88.5429|22.6274,88.5384|22.6226,88.5348|22.6220,88.5313|22.6254,88.5244|22.6226,88.5229|22.6261,88.5157|22.6271,88.5114|22.6258,88.5086|22.6304,88.4955|22.6337,88.4944|22.6367,88.4901|22.6377,88.4823|22.6451,88.4721|22.6622,88.4655|22.6716,88.4897|22.6819,88.4922|22.6939,88.4874|22.7190,88.5052|22.7250,88.5048|22.7285,88.5065|22.7313,88.5025|22.7350,88.5017|22.7408,88.4983|22.7502,88.4968|22.7634,88.4943|22.7725,88.4653|22.7762,88.4616|22.7856,88.4645|22.7974,88.4637|22.8043,88.4538|22.8233,88.4558|22.8401,88.4548|22.8475,88.4503|22.8596,88.4304|22.9016,88.4374|22.9198,88.4551|22.9428,88.4601|22.9534,88.4580|22.9554,88.4544}} {{mapshapes|Q1048849}} ===By taxi=== [[File:India - Kolkata rainy street - 3819.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Kolkata's yellow Ambassador taxis]] Kolkata just wouldn't look the same without the plethora of yellow Ambassador taxis that ply on its roads. They're easily available, relatively cheap, and will use their meters, at least in theory. However, Kolkata taxis sometimes refuse to go to some distant remote locations (like Behala, Bansdroni, Howrah) where they wouldn't get any passenger while returning. If they agree, they will demand high pay; be ready for such a situation. New taxis have been introduced, which are called "No Refusal Taxis", but sadly, these taxis are also no different. Some of the new taxis are air-conditioned; usually, these will also have a "Same Fare" sign on them. There is a 25% extra charge if you want the air-conditioner to be turned on in such taxis. In Kolkata, it is a crime for taxis to refuse a request to go to certain destinations, and they can be fined, but if you threaten the driver with a complaint to the police, they will simply ask you to complain. Cars by app-based services such as Uber and Ola are easily available (round-the-clock), reasonably priced, comfortable and have been embraced by citizens. ===By metro=== [[File:Kolkata Metro.jpg|thumb|The Kolkata Metro is the oldest metro system in India.]] Kolkata's [http://www.kmrc.in/ '''Metro Rail'''] is the oldest underground and elevated railway system in India. It is the fastest, cleanest, most reliable, least crowded (though still rather crowded) and most efficient of all the transportation Kolkata has to offer. Trains run every 6-15 min. They run from 7AM-9:45PM from Monday to Saturday and 10AM-9:45PM. on Sunday. Line 1 connects the North and South of the city, from Dakshineswar to New Garia. Line 2 connects the city from Salt Lake Sector-V to Sealdah. New Tourist Smart Cards shall be introduced, Card-I. valid for one day unlimited ride, Card-II. for three days. For more about these, read the '''[http://www.mtp.indianrailways.gov.in/viewsection_opennew2.jsp?lang=0&id=0,2,396 conditions here].''' ===By tram=== Kolkata has the only tram service in all of India and the oldest surviving electric tram network in Asia. Though decommissioned in some parts of the city, electric trams are still one of the means of travelling between a few places within the city. Operated by WBTC since 2016, they move slowly on the laid tracks in traffic-jammed streets, but they are environment-friendly (no emissions on the street, only at the source of energy generation). The network includes '''[http://wbtc.co.in/ 25 Tram Routes]''' ===By train=== The electrified suburban rail network of SER and ER is extensive and includes the Circular Rail. Depending on the route, 'local' trains can be extremely crowded. It is less expensive to travel around by train as compared to private cabs or taxis. Men are advised not to sit in the ‘Ladies’ compartment. ===By bus=== The city has an extensive bus network (possibly the most exhaustive in the whole of India) and this is the cheapest, though not always the most comfortable means of transport. The routes are written all over the colourful buses in Bengali and also in English. The conductors call out their destinations to everyone he's passing and all you have to do is wave at the bus anywhere and it will stop, at times causing a small queue of other cars behind it. Esplanade is a major bus terminus in Kolkata. Karunamoyee in Salt Lake City is another major bus depot. Some buses operate from the Babughat area in Kolkata as well. Among the buses that ply the city streets, the deluxe buses run by JNNURM (Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission) and WBTC (West Bengal Transport Corporation) are probably the better option. Air-conditioned buses (Volvo) are also available to many destinations. ===By auto-rickshaw=== In Kolkata, there are shared auto-rickshaws, i.e. the auto-rickshaws don't ferry just a single person but four person at a time. The fare is not set by meters, as fares are fixed by the auto-rickshaw associations. Auto-rickshaws have a fixed route and a vehicle of that route travel in that particular route only. However unlike taxis, they don't refuse passengers. The fare of an auto-rickshaw is much less than that of a taxi (for example, ₹7-10). Be prepared to give the exact fare as they are very reluctant to give change. ===By rickshaw=== [[File:Manpowered rickshaw.JPG|thumb|250px|A human-pulled rickshaw]] There are two types of rickshaws in Kolkata: human pulled rickshaws and cycle-rickshaws. However human-pulled rickshaws are confined to the Gariahat and Ballygunge region and take more fare than cycle-rickshaws. The cycle-rickshaw is the most convenient mean of transport in Kolkata. It is very cheap and can accommodate two adults. The fare is not determined by meter by the respective rickshaw association. Unlike auto-rickshaws, they go to any place in a particular region. However, after 10PM rickshaw drivers may demand an exorbitant fees, and the same goes for times during natural calamities such as heavy rainfall. ===By ferry=== The river offers a less crowded but slow traffic medium. There are several points (popularly called Ghats and jetties) on the bank of the river from where you can board several regular routes of ferry services. Ferries can be fairly large launches to small improvised motorized boats. Even if you don't get any exotic manual boat like you get in [[Varanasi]], the river transport of the city lets you go to several old spots near the bank in a hassle-free manner with an additional dash of the view of decadent river front of the city. ===By rental car=== Privately owned rental car places are available throughout the city. Rates depend on the make, model, size and comfort level of the car. Agreements are flexible, for example, cars can be rented even for couple of hours at an hourly rate. Most rental cars are accompanied with a driver from the rental agency. ===By foot=== Except in [[Kolkata/Maidan|Maidan]] and newly-developed areas, much of Kolkata is not so pedestrian-friendly. In the more tourist oriented areas, you'll be constantly accosted by beggars and touts. Crossing roads often involves wading across multiple lanes of heavy traffic. Try your best to move in a predictable straight line, so vehicles can weave around you. Better yet, latch onto a group of locals and cross in their shadow. If you really want to walk around, these places would be good: * Walk along the Hooghly River. There is a good promenade near the Eden Gardens. * Walk along the Chowringhee Road, which sets the pace as you unravel the rare beauty of this city. Across the road sweeps a huge, lush green, open parkland called the '''[[Kolkata/Maidan|Maidan]]''', centering around '''Fort William''', the massive and impregnable British Citadel built in 1773. A rambling green ‘lung of Kolkata’, the area is a hub of diverse activities. ==Talk== Being in [[West Bengal]], the native language of the people of Kolkata is '''[[Bengali phrasebook|Bengali]]'''. However, most locals also speak English and some [[Hindi phrasebook|Hindi]]. Many shopkeepers and taxi drivers are able to communicate in broken English, and government offices will typically have English-speaking staff on duty. Although it is generally not a problem getting by with English, learning some Bengali will make your trip much smoother. == See == [[File:Indian Museum, Courtyard, Kolkata, India.jpg|thumb|200px|Built in 1814, the Indian Museum is one of the oldest museums in India]] [[File:Kolkatatemple.jpg|thumb|200px|Dakshineswar Kali Temple]] [[File:Science_City_Kolkata_4643.JPG|thumb|200px|Science City]] Kolkata is known for its numerous attractions — palaces, parks and museums — built during and after the 190 years of [[British Raj|British rule in India]]. The most notable sites are the '''Victoria Memorial''' (a memorial hall dedicated to the memory of Queen Victoria), the '''Howrah Bridge''' (a cantilever bridge opened in 1943), '''Dakshineswar Kali Temple''' (a Hindu temple associated with Sri Ramakrishna), '''Science City''' (a massive science museum in [[Kolkata/East|East Kolkata]]) and the '''Indian Museum''' (one of the oldest museums in India). Detailed listings of all sights in Kolkata can be found in the district articles. ==Do== Take a '''tram ride''' in Kolkata. The city has the only active tram service in India and has become an icon of Kolkata. They move slow on the laid tracks in traffic-jammed streets. Several modern '''cinemas''' are dotted around the city, including [http://www.inoxmovies.com/ INOX] with several locations, [http://www.famecinemas.com/ Fame] at Metropolis Mall in Highland Park, and [http://www.adlabscinemas.com/ RDB Adlabs] at RDB Boulevard, Near Infinity Building in Salt Lake Sector-V, all showing Indian and American blockbusters. Unlike most of cricket-obsessed India, '''[[Association football|football (soccer)]]''' reigns supreme in Kolkata, with the local clubs [http://www.mohunbaganac.com Mohun Bagan Athletic Club] and [http://www.eastbengalfootballclub.com East Bengal Club] being the most successful in India. They contest the Kolkata Derby biannually, which is considered by many to be the oldest and most intense football rivalry in all of Asia. ===Events=== '''[http://www.iplt20.com/ Indian Premier League]''' (IPL) is the main club [[cricket]] league in India. It is one of the world's most widely attended sporting events, and if you are in Kolkata during the season (April–May), consider watching the home team (Kolkata Knight Riders) play at Eden Gardens. '''[http://www.kolkatabookfaironline.com Kolkata Book Fair]''' takes place from the last week of January to the first week of February. It is the largest book fair in Asia and is a significant event in the city. '''Durga Puja''', a festival honouring the Hindu goddess Durga, takes place in October. The biggest festival for Hindus in Bengal and Eastern India, Kolkata takes on an almost carnival-like ambience. Streets shut down for the construction of ''pandals'', large stands that depict events from the Ramayana and crowds flock to the biggest and best ones. Durga Puja in Kolkata has been listed as a [[UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage]] in 2022. A good time to visit, unless you have a fear of crowds. ==Learn== Kolkata is a key centre of learning in India. The most famous universities and colleges in Kolkata are the '''Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata''', '''Jadavpur University''', the '''University of Calcutta''', the '''Presidency University''' and '''Indian Institute of Management Calcutta'''. Apart from undergraduate, postgraduate and doctoral courses, there are several training and diploma-level institutes and polytechnics that cater to the growing demand for skill-based and vocational education. ==Work== '''Volunteering''' is a real option here with several opportunities. * '''Brother Xavier's New Hope'''. Home for orphans of Kolkata's red light district. A much smaller mission than Mother Teresa's which one man built from the ground up. Brother Xavier and the children always need volunteers and funds. * '''Mother Teresa's Mission''' accepts volunteers to help in its multiple projects around the city. Enquire at the motherhouse. ==Buy== Traditionally Kolkata had certain shopping areas or districts. The New Market area was considered the core of fashionable marketing. That was the marketplace for the British and later patronised by the more sophisticated Indians. There were large markets in Burrabazar, Hatibagan-Shyambazar, Gariahat and Bhowanipore. There were several specialised markets: electrical goods at Chandni Chowk, jewellery at Bowbazar, books at College Street, fish at Maniktala, flowers at Jagannath Ghat, the Maidan market for sports goods and so on. The malls are a more recent addition. The South City Mall, supposed to be the biggest in the city, is in its [[Kolkata/Southern fringes|southern fringes]]. [[Kolkata/East|East Kolkata]], the area that has come up, has a large number of malls. New malls are being added. One has come up at Park Circus, an old neighbourhood in [[Kolkata/South|South Kolkata]], in 2013. (See district pages for market and shop listings.) ==Eat== [[File:Rasgulla - Kolkata 2011-08-02 4547.JPG|thumb|''Roshogolla,'' sweet dumplings made out of ''Chenna'' (Indian cottage cheese) and semolina dough.]] Kolkata has old traditions about eating out. Wilson's Hotel (which later became the Great Eastern Hotel) is credited to have been the first western-style hotel/restaurant in Kolkata, serving what was then forbidden food for Indians, particularly Hindus. One could be treated as an out-caste if caught eating there, but the idea caught on and others followed. Many of the restaurants that line the streets in the Esplanade area have been around for more than a hundred years. The joy of food in Kolkata is in its Indian foods. Nizam's (at 23-24 Hogg Street), close to New Market, is credited with the invention of the famous Kati Kebab roll and still serves up the best of the best. For Mughlai dishes, there are several places to eat in the [[Kolkata/South|Park Circus]] area and there are others all over the city. Besides Bengali foods, Kolkata is also the home of Indian Chinese food. Chinese restaurants are everywhere so try the Indian variant of hot and sour soup and the famous Indian Chinese dish of chilli chicken. The best place to have Chinese is to visit Chinatown near Tangra, [[Kolkata/East|East Kolkata]]. It serves the best of the Chinese dishes and you will find plenty of large, small & medium restaurants. There are some restaurants serving Thai, Mediterranean or Italian food. Kolkata also has many excellent vegetarian restaurants ranging from budget to expensive ones. There are two types: those serving North Indian and those serving South Indian food. For those looking for vegetarian street foods, one can find ubiquitous ''jhal muri'' (somewhat similar to ''bhel puri'' of [[Mumbai]]) a concoction of puffed rice mixed with various spices, vegetables & other ingredients available at street vendors all over Kolkata. Street vendors selling egg rolls/chicken rolls abound and their freshly prepared kati rolls are safe to eat. Mughlai Paratha (earlier it was a paratha stuffed with minced meat, but now the minced meat has been replaced by cheaper but tasty alternatives) is a Kolkata speciality. ''Fuchka'', the Kolkata version of paani-puri, but very different from the ones found in Delhi, is available on the streets but be wary of the tamarind water. It never troubles the local people and outsiders can safely taste this delicacy as long as they don't take too much. Earlier, the restaurants were standalone entities. A cluster of restaurants in a single mall is a comparatively new idea and has become popular. (See district pages for restaurant listings.) ==Drink== {{movetodistrict}} There are plenty of places to buy alcohol around the city. Kolkata has many pubs and bars, which are frequented by youngsters as well as its older residents. Some pubs have live concerts or DJs. They include: *Someplace Else (The Park) * Roxy (The Park) * Aqua (The Park) * The Myx (Park Street) * Olypub (Park Street), famous for the beer and the beef steak * Mocha (AJC Bose Road) * Underground (HHI, AJC Bose Road) * Nocturne (Theatre Road) * Shisha Bar Stock Exchange, The Factory Outlet (22 Camac Street) * Chili's (Quest Mall, South City Mall, Acropolis Mall Kasba) * Cafe Mezzuna (Forum Mall Elgin Road, South City Mall) * Hoppipola (Acropolis Mall) * Afraa Lounge (City Centre Salt Lake) * Fairlawns (Sudder Street) * Big Ben (The Kenilworth, Little Russel Street) All pubs are supposed to shut shop by midnight or 1AM. So go early if you want to enjoy yourself in the club. ==Sleep== Kolkata has long had a concentration of budget backpacker hotels in the [[Kolkata/Esplanade#Sleep|Sudder Street]] area and many of these are colonial era gems, albeit decaying ones. Sudder Street is centrally located and is well connected by public transport. Both the major railway stations at [[Howrah]] and [[Kolkata/North#Sleep|Sealdah]] have many hotels around them. Most of them might be only licensed to accommodate Indian citizens. Be sure to not walk with a local "friend" or guide, unless you want to have higher prices. There are some hotels in [[Kolkata/South#Sleep|Gariahat]]. The growth of the IT Sector and hospital facilities in [[Kolkata/East#Sleep|East Kolkata]] has lead to development of hotels in that area. British-era clubs such as Tollygunge Club, Calcutta Club (AJC Bose Rd), Saturday Club (Theatre Rd), and Bengal Club (Russel St) have lavish rooms for rent. However, they only accept bookings through members. (See district pages for hotel listings.) ==Stay safe== [[File:India - Kolkata street beggar - 3246.jpg|thumb|A beggar in Kolkata]] Kolkata is one of the safest metropolitan areas in India, and the people are friendly and helpful, unlike in most of India's other large cities. One noted problem is the drug dealers around Sudder Street. However, as the dealers obviously do not want to draw undue attention to their activity, they are not persistent and rarely a threat. There have been rare incidents of chain, bag and mobile snatching in railway stations and empty roads. Visitors outside the city are often magnets for [[begging|beggars]], frauds and touts. In [[Kolkata/South|South Kolkata]], beggars often knock at the glass windows of cars. It does little good to get angry or to say "No" loudly. The best response is to look unconcerned and ignore the behaviour. The more attention you pay to a beggar or a tout, positive or negative, the longer they will follow you hoping for a donation. ===Emergency=== * {{listing | type=listing | name=Police | alt=Kolkata Police | url=http://www.kolkatapolice.gov.in/ | email= | address=18, Lal Bazar St, Radha Bazar, Lal Bazar, Kolkata, West Bengal 700001 | lat=22.5726076 | long=88.3501937 | directions=Lal Bazar | phone=+91 33 2214-3024, +91 33 2214-3230, +91 33 2214-1310 | tollfree=100 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-03-02 | content= }} * {{listing | name=Fire | phone=101 }} ===Police stations=== * {{listing | name=Ballygunge | phone=+91 33 24543179 (2100), +91 33 24862601 }} * {{listing | name=Bhowanipore | phone=+91 33 24558092, +91 33 24541100, +91 33 24862711 }} * {{listing | name=Dum Dum | phone=+91 33 25514167 }} * {{listing | name=Maidan | phone=+91 33 2223 2462 (4551), +91 33 22480100 }} * {{listing | name=Park Street | phone=+91 33 22268321, +91 33 22832100, +91 33 22276437 }} ==Stay healthy== Kolkata has a number of medical colleges and hospitals. For individual hospital listings, please see the various district pages. ===Ambulance=== * {{listing | type=listing | name=Medical College & Hospital, Kolkata (''Government'') | alt= | url=https://www.medicalcollegekolkata.in/ | email= | address=88 College St | lat=22.5736 | long=88.3619 | directions= | phone=+91 33 24512644 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3348933 | content= }} * {{listing | name=St. John's Ambulance | address=5, Government Place | phone=+91 33 22485277 }} * {{listing | name=Wochhardt Medical Centre | address=2/7, Sarat Bose Road | phone= +91 33 24754320 }} ==Connect== Public call booths can be found easily throughout the city from where local, national, and international calls can be made. Else local sim card can be used for connectivity.Cell phone coverage is excellent with all major mobile service providers offering their services in the city. The area '''dialing code''' for Kolkata is '''33'''. From overseas dial +91 33 XXXX XXXX, from within India dial 033 XXXX XXXX. For mobile phones, dial +91 XXXXX XXXXX. Kolkata has only one area code (033). Internet cafes are also available in plenty and charges ₹10-25/hour. You need to show your identity card to use internet in those cafes. ==Cope== === Consulates === * {{flag|Bangladesh}} {{listing | name=Bangladesh |alt=| url=http://bdhc-kolkata.org/ | email= | address=Circus Ave | lat=22.5414929 | long=88.3589803 | directions=Just E of AJC Bose Rd | phone=+91 33 2290 5208, +91 33 2290 5209, +91 33 2288 6536 (After hours) | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-2288-1616 | hours= | price= |wikidata= |lastedit=2020-03-02| content=Issues 15-day visas. Applications are received at window #4 M-F from 9-11AM, and visas are generally ready the next afternoon. Bring 3 passport photos. As of December 2018, there seems to be a new policy: the application should be first filled online as directed on their website. You can use the payed services of the stands in front of the High Commission to fill the forms for you, just bring one or two passport photos. Beware that at least in some cases, the Kolkata office can be reluctant to issue visa for non-Indians, and the process requires assertiveness and patience. }} * {{flag|China}} {{listing | name=China |alt=| url=http://in.china-embassy.org/eng/jgsz/t631873.htm | email=chinaconsul_kkt@mfa.gov.cn | address=EC-72, Sector I, Salt Lake City | lat=22.5834834 | long=88.4070012 | directions= | phone=+91 33 4004 8169 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 4004 8168 | hours=M-F 10AM-12:30PM| price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|France}} {{listing | name=France |alt=| url= | email= | address=26 Park Mansions, Park St | lat=22.5184239 | long=88.3286423 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|Germany}} {{listing | name=Germany |alt=| url= | email= | address=1 Hastings Park Rd, Alipore | lat=22.5249993 | long=88.3321313 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2479 1141, +91 33 2479 1142, +91 33 2479 2150, +91 33 2439 8906 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 4004 8168 | hours= | price= |wikidata= |lastedit=2020-03-02| content=The origins of the German consulate in Kolkata can be traced to before the existence of Germany itself, to the establishment of the consulate of the Kingdom of Hanover in 1851 and the Consulate of Prussia in 1854. }} * {{flag|Italy}} {{listing | name=Italy |alt=| url=http://www.conscalcutta.esteri.it/ | email=consolatogenerale.calcutta@esteri.it | address=Alipore | lat=22.5240717 | long=88.325556 | directions=3, Raja Santosh Road | phone=+91 33-24792414 - 24792426, +91 98312-12216 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-24793892 | hours=M-F 10AM-noon | price= |wikidata= |lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|Japan}} {{listing | name=Japan | alt= | url=http://www.kolkata.in.emb-japan.go.jp/itprtop_en/index.html | email= | address=55, M. N. Sen Lane, Tollygunge | lat=22.4874321 | long=88.3409411 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2421-1970 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2421-1971 | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|Netherlands}} {{listing | name=Netherlands | alt= | url=https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/india/about-us/honorair-consulaat-in-kolkata | email=consulkolkata.netherlands@gmail.com | address=5, Rameshwar Shaw Road | lat=22.54837 | long=88.37208 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2289 7020, +91 33 2289 7676 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2289 7919 | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2022-07-24| content= }} * {{flag|United Kingdom}} {{listing | name=United Kingdom | alt= | url= | email= | address=1A Ho Chi Minh Sarani | lat=22.5472312 | long=88.347796 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2288 5173, +91 33 2288 6536 (After hours) | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2288-1616 | hours= | price= |wikidata= |lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|United States}} {{listing | name=United States | alt= | url=https://in.usembassy.gov/embassy-consulates/kolkata/ | email=consularkolkata@state.gov | address=5/1, Ho Chi Minh Sarani | lat=22.5472312 | long=88.347796 | directions= | phone=+91 33 3984 2400 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-2282 2335 | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2020-03-02| content=It is the oldest diplomatic post of the U.S. in India, and the second oldest in the world (the oldest being in London). Benjamin Joy was appointed the first American Consul to Kolkata by George Washington in 1792, upon the express recommendation of then- Secretary of State, Thomas Jefferson. (Note that the ironic address was the result of a diplomatic snub by the then Marxist Bengal government during the period of the U.S. war in Indochina.) }} ==Go next== [[File:Ferry in Sundarbans.jpg|thumb|250px|Sundarbans]] *'''[[Bangladesh]]'''. Tickets for buses running to the border and [[Dhaka]] can be reserved at Shyamoli Yatri Paribahan, 6/1 Marquis St (parallel to and one block south of Sudder Street, and just west of Mirza Ghalib St, next door to DHL), {{phone|+91 33 2252 0693}}. 2-3 buses per day leave this office on Tu, Th and Sa, usually at 5:30AM, 8:30AM and 12:30PM. The fare is ₹86 to the Haridaspur border post (about 2½ hr). All the way to Dhaka (with a bus change at the border) will cost ₹550 (about 12 hr). Beware that several travel agencies around this area also sell tickets for these buses, but at very inflated prices. At the border, it's best to change money on the Indian side, but count it carefully and double-check the maths on their calculator. On the Bangladesh side, there are some bus stands just behind the border, or you can catch a flat-bed cycle-rickshaw for Tk5 for the 2&nbsp;km trip to the bus stand for onward travel, or you can walk, but expect the hopeful rickshaw-wallahs to follow you at least halfway. *'''[[Bhutan]]''' - Tucked away in the corner of the bus station is a small Bhutan Government kiosk selling tickets for buses running to the Bhutanese border town of [[Phuentsholing]]. Buses depart Tu Th Sa at 9PM, and the 18-hr journey costs ₹300. *'''[[Bishnupur (West Bengal)|Bishnupur]]''' - famous for terracotta temples, clay sculptures and silk sarees. *'''[[Darjeeling Hills]]''' - a mountainous region home to [[Darjeeling]], [[Kalimpong]] and [[Mirik]]. When Darjeeling is your destination, you could travel the last 72km by the famous [[Darjeeling Himalayan Railway]]. *'''[[Digha]]''' - a beach town in the southern part of the state. Buses from Esplanade Bus Station. *'''[[Grand Trunk Road]]''' - this historic road crosses this city via Jessore Road and Belghoria Expressway. *'''[[Samukpota]]''' - about 10 km from Kolkata is the village of is a "Green Mall," which offers an extensive collection of palm trees plus other plants, gardening tools, yoga instruction, and South Indian food. *'''[[Santiniketan]]''' - famous for the Ashramik School, and university founded by Nobel Laureate poet Rabindranath Tagore. The town is also known for its handmade leather crafts and ''kantha'' stitch sarees. *'''[[Sundarbans National Park]]''' - part of the largest littoral mangrove in the world, and home to the famous Bengal Tigers. {{usablecity}} {{geo|22.5726723|88.3638815|zoom=13}} {{isPartOf|Southeast Bengal}} {{hasDocent|2006nishan178713}} 6v76ii1nbcz2ohk1rk1maxonmnz1dwd 4491459 4491458 2022-07-28T04:51:51Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Learn */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|BBDBag Pano-2.jpg}} {{printDistricts}} {{confused|[[Kozhikode]], formerly '''Calicut''', a city in southwestern India.}} '''Kolkata''' ([[Bengali phrasebook|Bengali]]: কলকাতা, [[Hindi phrasebook|Hindi]]: कोलकाता) (formerly '''Calcutta''') is the capital of [[West Bengal]] and one of the largest urban agglomerations in [[India]]. It is the largest city in Eastern India. Kolkata is an 'in your face' city that shocks and charms the unsuspecting visitor. Long known as the cultural capital of India and home to the so-called Bengal Renaissance, 'The City of Joy' (the sobriquet became more famous after the publication of a novel of the same name) continues to spawn generations of poets, writers, film directors and Nobel Prize winners. If your trip only allows for a visit of one or two of India's metropolitan cities, then definitely consider placing Kolkata on your itinerary. Kolkata is arguably one of the most socially, culturally and politically progressive cities in India. Love it or hate it, you definitely won't forget the 'City of Joy'. ==Districts== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Kolkata Wikivoyage map PNG.png | regionmaptext=Districts of Kolkata | regionmapsize=300px | region1name=[[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]] | region1color=#4f93c0 | region1description=The colonial district is still the central business and administrative area and is considered the heart of Kolkata. Made up of the northern part of Chowringhee, Park Street, Mirza Ghalib Street (Free School Street), B. B. D. Bagh (Dalhousie Square), Chandni Chowk, Burrabazar and Sudder Street. | region2name=[[Kolkata/Maidan|Maidan]] | region2color=#71b37b | region2description=The area consisting of the huge park and its surrounding neighbourhoods. Includes Fort William, Strand Road, Dufferin Road, Hooghly Bank and the southern part of Chowringhee. | region3name=[[Kolkata/South|South Kolkata]] | region3color=#ac5c91 | region3description=The posh and new part of the city. Covers Ballygunge, Gariahat, Bhowanipore, Alipore, Chetla, New Alipore, Rash Behari, Dhakuria etc. This entire region is within Kolkata district (KMC Area). | region4name=[[Kolkata/Southern fringes|Southern fringes]] | region4color=#578e86 | region4description=The rapidly mushrooming localities to the south of the city. Includes Tollygunge, Taratala, Behala, Thakurpukur, Jadavpur, Kasba, Santoshpur, Baghajatin, Garia, Maheshtala, Rajpur Sonarpur, Baruipur, Joka, Pailan, Budge Budge, Narendrapur etc. This is a relatively newer part of the city where a lot of expansion is going on. | region5name=[[Kolkata/North|North Kolkata]] | region5color=#d09440 | region5description=The older area of the city, a fascinating district dominated by narrow little lanes and hundreds of century-old buildings. Includes Chitpur, Bagbazar, Belgachia, Shyambazar, Shobhabazar, Maniktala, Jorasanko and the College Street area. Also here is the Kolkata station. North Kolkata was known as Black Town during the British period as it was home to the native population. | region6name=[[Kolkata/Northern fringes|Northern fringes]] | region6color=#8a84a3 | region6description=The large industrial area to the north of the city extends up to Naihati and Barasat. Includes Cossipore, Dum Dum, Belghoria, Khardaha, Panihati, Titagarh and Madhyamgram, where there are a number of factories, including jute, paper, cotton, ordnance and chemicals. The northern fringes are also the prime communication hub of Kolkata, having the airport, Metro Rail, Circular Rail, and overground rail. | region7name=[[Kolkata/East|East Kolkata]] | region7color=#d56d76 | region7description=Rapidly developing, especially the IT sector, and home to several malls. Encompasses Salt Lake City (Bidhannagar), Chinar Park, Rajarhat, New Town, Lake Town and the EM Bypass. Many five-star hotels, theme parks, posh housing estates and technology parks are being built in this area. | region8name=[[Kolkata/Baranagar|Baranagar]] | region8color=#69999f | region8description=A major industrial centre for the manufacturing of agricultural and industrial machinery, chemicals, castor oil, several jute products, matches, and numerous cotton-processing companies. Baranagar is very rich culturally, a good tourist attraction of Kolkata. | region9name=[[Kolkata/Barrackpore|Barrackpore]] | region9color=#b5d29f | region9description=A cantonment town. }} == Understand== ===History=== [[File:Victoria Memorial By Saprativa.jpg|thumb|The Victoria Memorial, a reminder of the Raj.]] Kolkata's history is intimately related to the British East India Company, which arrived in 1690, and to British India, of which Calcutta became the capital in 1772. Job Charnock was widely known as the founder of Calcutta. There were 3 villages named Sutanuti, Gobindapur and Kalikata. Later the village Kalikata became the city Kolkata. But some Indian historians have disputed this claim, arguing that Kolkata developed naturally over a period, centred on the ancient Kali temple at Kalighat and the port at Kidderpore. Whatever its origins, Kolkata flowered as the capital of British India during the 19th century, the heyday of the Raj. Calcutta University, the first modern Indian university was founded here in 1857. Kolkata became the centre of Indian arts and literature, and the national movement for independence got its start here. However, with the transfer of the capital to Delhi in 1911, the pains of the partition of Bengal in 1947, a violent repressive and feudal state machinery operational for nearly the first two decades after independence, the ideologically motivated Maoist movement (the Naxalbari movement) in the 1970s, followed by the Marxist rule has shaped the city to its present form. ===Modern Kolkata=== Kolkata has become the main business, commercial and financial hub of eastern India. The city's economic fortunes grew as the economic liberalisation in India during the early 1990s reached Kolkata during late 1990s. Kolkata is a multicultural and cosmopolitan city, with diversity from all over India as well as Europeans (including Germans, Armenians, and others) and other Asians (including Chinese, Sinhalese, and Tibetans). Kolkata is also notable for being home to India's largest Chinatown, which continues to be home to many ethnic Chinese residents whose families have lived in India for several generations. In 1977, a "Left Front" coalition of the Communist and Marxist parties came to power and ruled the state for 34 years. This is reflected in street names and memorials in the city with names like Lenin Sarani and Ho Chi Minh Sarani. During this period, the various egalitarian approaches implemented at improving the living standards of the down-trodden has helped the city in bridging the wealth-gap and decreasing impoverishment. ===Economy=== [[File:Camac Street 'G K Tower'.jpg|thumb|GK Tower located in Camac Street]] [[File:SC Mall (1).JPG|thumb|The South City mall located near Jadavpur, is one of the largest shopping malls in Kolkata]] Kolkata is fast developing into a modern infotech city with various private sector companies setting up shops here. The landscape of the city is also fast changing with flyovers, gardens and several new commercial establishments. Kolkata city has expanded into its suburbs, with [[Greater Kolkata]] stretching from [[Kalyani]] (in Nadia district) in north to [[Jaynagar Majilpur]] in south (in South 24 Parganas district). The city's fortunes have looked up since the early 1990s, coinciding with the liberalisation of the Indian economy. Its economy has been amongst the fastest growing in the country. The New Metro city is characterised by popular spots such as multiplexes, theatres, clubs, pubs, coffee shops, and museums. Kolkata is home to many industrial units, of large Indian corporations, whose product range is varied and includes engineering products, electronics, electrical equipment, cables, steel, leather, textiles, jewellery, frigates, automobiles, railway coaches and wagons. Several industrial estates like Taratala, Uluberia, Dankuni, Kasba, and Howrah are spread throughout the urban agglomeration. A huge leather complex has come up at Bantala. An export processing zone has been set up in Falta. Specialised setups like the country's first Toy Park, and a Gem and Jewellery Park have also been established. Kolkata is also starting to become a major hub for the IT (Information Technology) industry. With the formation of New Town and extension of Salt Lake's Sector-V, Kolkata is rapidly turning into a pro-IT city. ===Geography=== [[File:Eastern High - Rajarhat 2012-04-11 9384.JPG|thumb|Apartment buildings in New Town, Kolkata]] Kolkata is in the eastern part of India and is spread along the eastern banks of the Hooghly River. The Kolkata Municipal Corporation (KMC) has an area of 185 km². The city can be roughly divided into two sections along Mother Teresa Sarani (which was known during the British rule as Park Street). North of Park Street is the more congested part of the city. South of Park Street is the slightly better planned section of the city. South Kolkata is better planned with wider roads and better equipped police force for keeping law & order. The better planning in South Kolkata is because it was built much later. The North is the real, old Kolkata and most of the oldest families and buildings are situated there. Over the past several years the city has expanded to the south and the east. The old Central Business District (CBD) is where the seat of the West Bengal Government is located, along with many other government offices. Several banks have their corporate or regional headquarters around the B. B. D. Bagh area (named after the revolutionaries Benoy Basu, Badal Gupta and Dinesh Gupta who forced entry into The Writers' Building, the epicentre of the British Raj government in Bengal). Many of Kolkata's older business groups have their main offices here. The area is a mix of multi-storeyed office blocks and colonial buildings. The newer CBD is around the south of Park Street, Camac Street and Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Road. Several high-rise office blocks including some of Kolkata's tallest commercial buildings, like the Chatterjee International Centre, Tata Centre, Everest House, Industry House, CGO Building, are located here. An even-newer CBD is now being set up in the Rajarhat-New Town area, lying between Bidhannagar (Salt Lake) and the Airport. Maidan (meaning open field) is between the river Hooghly and J. L. Nehru Road (or Chowringhee Road). It is said to be the lungs of Kolkata. The lush green meadow also houses Victoria Memorial, Eden Gardens, and several sporting clubs. Kolkatans simply love to stroll in the Maidan. In an effort to relieve congestion in the main city, many government offices have shifted to high-rise office buildings lining Salt Lake City's Central Park. The residential buildings are mainly low-rise and comprise of older colonial buildings and numerous new four-storied apartment blocks. 10- to 12-storey apartment blocks have come up in large numbers in South Kolkata. The city has relaxed its rules on high-rise construction and 20-storey buildings are becoming more common. The tallest residential towers of eastern India, the four 35-storey towers of South City, are on Prince Anwar Shah Road. Heavy construction activity along the Eastern Metropolitan Bypass is changing the face of the city. Luxury hotels, a convention centre, speciality hospitals, condominium complexes, malls and multiplexes are coming up at a rapid pace. The city's expansion in the eastern side is spearheaded by the construction of a new satellite township called New Town adjacent to the well planned Salt Lake City. It is one of the largest planned urban developments in India. The neglected western side of the urban agglomeration has got a boost with the signing of an agreement with Ciputra, an Indonesian company to build the Kolkata West International City (KWIC). Another huge new township is in the proposal state in [[Dankuni]]. Slums and dilapidated structures exist in many pockets of the city proper and house over 25% of the city's population (2001 census). Slum redevelopment schemes have helped improve living conditions by a small extent but there is huge scope for improvement in this area. Efforts to shift slum dwellers to newer developments have often met with resistance and failure because many of the slums are in prime areas of the city and the slum dwellers who are integrated in the social structure of the neighbourhood do not want to shift. Many roads in Kolkata have two names in use: the old colonial name that is still commonly used by locals, and the official post-independence new name that you will see in maps and on road signs. ===Climate=== {{Climate| units = Metric | janhigh =24.6 | febhigh =29.7 | marhigh =34.0 | aprhigh =36.3 | mayhigh =36.0 | junhigh =34.1 | julhigh =32.2 | aughigh =32.0 | sephigh =32.2 | octhigh =31.9 | novhigh =29.8 | dechigh =27.0 | janlow =13.4 | feblow =16.9 | marlow =21.7 | aprlow =25.1 | maylow =26.4 | junlow =26.5 | jullow =26.1 | auglow =26.1 | seplow =25.8 | octlow =24.0 | novlow =19.6 | declow =14.5 | janprecip =16.9 | febprecip =22.9 | marprecip =32.8 | aprprecip =47.7 | mayprecip =101.7 | junprecip =259.9 | julprecip =331.8 | augprecip =328.8 | sepprecip =295.9 | octprecip =151.3 | novprecip =26 | decprecip =17.2 | description =Source: [http://www.imd.gov.in/section/climate/kolkata1.htm IMD] }} [[File:Nalban - Kolkata 2011-09-14 5167.JPG|thumb|Monsoon clouds over Kolkata.]] Kolkata has three main seasons: summer, monsoon, and winter. Summer, from March–May, is hot and humid with temperatures touching 38-42°C. Monsoon starts in June and lasts till September or October. This is the time when heavy showers sometimes lead to waterlogging in a few areas. Winter is from November to February. This is the best season to visit the city, as the weather is very pleasant with temperatures ranging between 8 and 20°. ===Time=== Kolkata is in the GMT+5:30 time zone. ==Get in== ===By plane=== [[File:Kolkata Airport new integrated terminal skyview.jpg|thumb|Skyview of the integrated terminal of Kolkata Airport]] * {{listing | type=go | name=Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport | alt={{IATA|CCU}}, Dum Dum Airport, নেতাজি সুভাষচন্দ্র বসু আন্তর্জাতিক বিমানবন্দর | url=http://www.kolkatainternationalairport.com/ | email=apdkolkata@aai.aero | address=Jessore Road | lat=22.654722 | long=88.446667 | directions=about 18&nbsp;km outside the city centre. There is a '''prepaid taxi''' option (₹150-250). State-run air-conditioned buses are available to get into the city. Cheaper, and hassle free, and since you can hail a taxi anywhere in the city centre to take you to your final destination, you do not need to worry. However, in case you are arriving at the busy hours, it is better to get a prepaid taxi, which takes you directly to your destination. Moreover app based Cab services such as Ola and Uber are also available from the airport. The buses are parked outside the arrival gate at the domestic terminal. International travellers would have to walk down from their terminal for 800 m. As you come out of the international terminal, turn left and keep walking towards the domestic terminal. Do not be dissuaded by the taxi touts, who would try and make you believe that the buses do not run anymore. | phone=+91 33 2511 8036 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2511 9266 | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport | image=Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport, Kolkata.jpg | wikidata=Q388535 |lastedit=2020-03-02| content=Services on the airport, at tha International Terminal: a newsagent, a Duty Free shop, a clothes outlet, a coffee shop and a music outlet. At the Domestic Terminal: a couple of handicraft shops, a newsagent, a medical outlet, a sweets stall, a florist. Passengers facilities: trollies, telephone in security hold area, wheelchair, medical inspection room, child care room, assistance to physically challenged, inter-terminal bus service, airport post office. phone +91 33 2511 8787, +91 33 39874987 }} ===By train=== [[File:Howrah Station.jpg|thumb|Howrah railway station as seen from the Hooghly River]] Kolkata is well connected by rail to almost all the big stations in India and also serves as the gateway to [[North-Eastern India]]. Also, there are two international trains from [[Bangladesh]], the ''Maitree Express'' connects Kolkata with the capital [[Dhaka]] three times per week and the ''Bandhan Express'' runs from [[Khulna]] once per week. For train timings and tickets check with [http://www.indianrail.gov.in/ '''Indian Railways''']. * {{go | name=Howrah Junction railway station | alt=হাওড়া জংশন রেলওয়ে স্টেশন | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.583 | long=88.3425 | directions=Across the Hooghly river from the [[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]] district. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Howrah Junction railway station | wikidata=Q986105 | image=Howrah Station.jpg | lastedit=2018-11-17 | content=It is not in Kolkata but in the adjoining city of [[Howrah]], on the west bank of the Hooghly River. Howrah is the largest railway complex in India with over 600 trains arriving per day. There are 26 platforms in Howrah station. Local trains of Eastern Railway arrives mainly at 1-9 platforms while South Eastern Railway local trains arrive at platforms 17-23, remaining platforms is used for long-distance trains. Platforms 17 to 26 are in New Complex, just south of the original building. For passengers it has an enormous covered waiting area between the main complex and the platforms. In addition there is a Yatri Niwas (railway's travellers' lodge) with dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. The vehicular carriageways along the length of platforms allow passengers to be dropped near rail compartments — a facility unique among most major stations of the country. Directly facing Howrah are ferries (₹5) that can get you to other side of the river to either Babu Ghat or Fairlie Place in the [[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]] district from where you can arrange onward transportation with anything from taxis to public buses to rickshaws. }} [[File:The new DEMU bullet train at sealdah station 2014-06-03 12-27.jpg|thumb|A DEMU train at Sealdah station]] *{{listing | type=go | name=Sealdah railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bepin Behari Ganguly Street, Sealdah | lat=22.5681 | long=88.3718 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3347406 | content=Handicapped/disabled access. There are 19 platforms. Never hire a taxi from the nearby taxi-stand as they ask higher fares for taxi. There are pre-paid taxis to enter the city. The pre-paid taxi stand just outside the station's main entrance. The counter is under a tin shed. }} *{{listing | type=go | name=Kolkata railway station | alt=Kolkata Chitpur Railway Terminus | url= | email= | address=Belgachia | lat=22.6013 | long=88.3841 | directions=Buses: '''K1''' ( Kolkata Station -Ultadanga- New Town -unitech) at an interval of about ten minutes; '''007''' (Makrampur - Kolkata station via Tematha, Sonarpur station, Kamalgazi, Garia, Patuli, Hiland Park, Mukundapur, Kalikapur, Ruby Hospital, Science City, Chingrighata, E.M. Bypass, Ultadanga, Khanna, Shyambazar); '''JM2''' (Malancha - Kolkata Station via Harinavi, Rajpur, Kamalgazi, Dhalai Bridge, Patuli, Hiland Park, Mukundapur, Kalikapur, Ruby Hospital, Science City, Chingrighata, E.M. Bypass, Ultadanga, Khanna, Shyambazar); if you reach near RG Kar Medical College and Hopital, which is only 8 to 10 minutes' walk, you get myriads of buses plying on different routes | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6427323 | content=It receives a number of trains which used to terminate at Sealdah station. The station is linked to the Sealdah-Ranaghat Line and is served by the Eastern Railway for trains to Bandel, Kalyani Simanta, Gede, Shantipur, Krishnanagar, Dankuni, Kolkata Airport, Bongaon, Hasnabad and others. The number of suburban trains is lower than long-distance trains. This station runs many long distance express trains including two pairs of Garibrath Express, and one long distance passenger train - Lalgola Passenger. The station also has an International train. The ''Maitree Express'', provides a direct link between Kolkata and [[Dhaka]], the capital of [[Bangladesh]]. There are five platforms, among them Platform 1 & 2 is used by only suburban trains, and Platform 3, 4 & 5 are used by long-distance trains. '''Services''': There are waiting rooms and retiring rooms for use by passengers awaiting connecting trains. In addition there is a taxi stand and a bus station outside the station. }} *{{go | image=Santragachi Railway Station - Howrah 2012-01-26 1624.JPG | name=Santragachi railway station | alt= | url= | email=| address=Santragachi Station Rd, Santragachi, Howrah | lat=22.5836 | long=88.2839| directions= there are taxi stands and bus stands, and a Volvo bus service to connect this area to Netaji Subhash Chandra International Airport| phone= | hours= | price=| content=There are six platforms. Serves '''local trains''' to Amta, Mecheda, Panskura, Haldia, [[Contai]], [[Midnapore]] and Kharagpur. A few trains originate from Santragachi station to Ajmer, Porbandar, and Nanded, and a Vivek Express running to Mangalore Central starting from Santragachi. Mostly all Howrah/Shalimar bound express/mail trains stop here. }} ====Local trains==== * The Eastern Railway serves local trains to Hasnabad, Bongaon, Gede, Krishnanagar, Budge Budge, Canning, Diamond Harbour, Namkhana, Tarkeshwar, Katwa, [[Bardhaman]] and numerous intermediate stations and mail/express trains to Central, North and North-East India. * The South Eastern Railway serves local trains to Amta, Mecheda, Panskura, [[Tamluk]], [[Haldia]], [[Contai]], [[Midnapore]] and [[Kharagpur]]; and mail/express trains to Central, West and South India. ===By bus=== [[File:Esplanade Bus Station.jpg|thumb|Esplanade Bus Station]] '''From Bangladesh''', there are numerous bus options between Kolkata and [[Bangladesh]]. The most common way is the regular comfortable a/c buses from [[Dhaka]] to Kolkata via the [[Haridaspur]] / [[Benapole]] border post. Private bus companies '''[http://www.shohagh.com/group/ Shohagh]''', '''[http://www.greenlineparibahan.com/ Green Line]''','''[http://shyamolibusservice.com/ Shyamoli]''' and others operate daily bus services on this route. Govt. buses run under the label of the state govt. undertaken West Bengal Transport Corporation (WBTC) and the '''[http://www.brtc.gov.bd/ Bangladesh Road Transport Corporation]''' (BRTC). WBTC and BRTC operate buses from Kolkata every Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday at 5:30AM and 8:30AM, and 12:30PM while from Dhaka they leave on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday at 7AM and 7:30AM. The normal journey time is around 12 hr with a one-way fare of 550 or 600-800 [[Bangladesh#Money|Bangladeshi taka]]s. If you're only headed to [[Haridaspur]] the fare is ₹86 (2½ hours). The '''Shyamoli Paribahan''' ticket office is at 6/1 Marquis St (''parallel to and one block south of Sudder Street, and just west of Mirza Ghalib St, next door to DHL''), 2252 0693. Several travel agencies around this area also sell tickets for these buses, but at very inflated prices. At the border, it's best to change money on the Indian side, but count it carefully and double-check the maths on their calculator. On the Bangladesh side there are some bus stands just behind the border, or you can catch a flat-bed cycle-rickshaw for 5 Bangladeshi takas for the 2-km trip to the bus stand for onward travel, or you can walk, but expect the hopeful rickshaw-wallahs to follow you at least half way. '''From Eastern India via Bangladesh'''. Bus travel to some points in Eastern India is faster via Bangladesh (visas will be required for entry into Bangladesh as well as for re-entry into India). If you're heading to points in Eastern India (Tripura for example) beyond Bangladesh, then there is a regular bus service between [[Dhaka]] and [[Agartala]], the capital of India's [[Tripura]] state. Two BRTC buses leave daily from Dhaka and connect with the Tripura Road Transport Corporation vehicles, running six days a week with a roundtrip fare of 600 Bangladeshi takas. There is only one halt at '''Ashuganj''' in Bangladesh during the journey. Call {{phone|+880 2 8360241}} for schedule. Other entry points to North-Eastern India through Bangladesh are '''Hili''', Chilahati / '''Haldibari''' and '''Banglaband''' border posts through Northern Bangladesh and '''Tamabil/Dawki''' border post for a route between [[Shillong]] ([[Meghalaya]]) and [[Sylhet]] in North-Eastern Bangladesh, and some others with lesser-known routes from north-eastern Indian regions. Although scheduled bus services to Shillong from Kolkata through Dhaka may not be available, you can get to those points via land routes going through Sylhet and then on to Tamabil/Dawki border outposts. Enquire at the Bus Service Counters for details. * {{go | name=Esplanade Bus Terminus | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rashmoni Avenue | lat=22.56360 | long=88.3498 | directions=Next to Esplanade metro station | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | image=Esplanade Bus Station.jpg | lastedit=2018-11-17 | content= }} ==Get around== {{Mapframe|height=600}} {{Mapmask|22.9554,88.4544|22.9638,88.4240|22.9682,88.4155|22.9683,88.4138|22.9676,88.4094|22.9582,88.4121|22.9506,88.4127|22.9398,88.4136|22.9318,88.4121|22.9282,88.4102|22.9244,88.4080|22.9213,88.4054|22.9183,88.4033|22.9143,88.4033|22.9099,88.4053|22.9056,88.4058|22.9005,88.4086|22.8955,88.4101|22.8929,88.4109|22.8903,88.4114|22.8868,88.4118|22.8833,88.4112|22.8810,88.4103|22.8787,88.4092|22.8761,88.4072|22.8736,88.4032|22.8691,88.3936|22.8671,88.3880|22.8651,88.3830|22.8621,88.3783|22.8609,88.3765|22.8582,88.3739|22.8560,88.3731|22.8537,88.3730|22.8505,88.3727|22.8476,88.3735|22.8455,88.3748|22.8426,88.3767|22.8405,88.3781|22.8381,88.3789|22.8361,88.3793|22.8337,88.3797|22.8321,88.3795|22.8303,88.3785|22.8285,88.3771|22.8274,88.3744|22.8266,88.3725|22.8265,88.3711|22.8269,88.3687|22.8272,88.3661|22.8271,88.3637|22.8265,88.3618|22.8252,88.3602|22.8239,88.3593|22.8225,88.3584|22.8205,88.3578|22.8179,88.3579|22.8153,88.3590|22.8112,88.3593|22.8064,88.3595|22.8036,88.3593|22.7998,88.3580|22.7967,88.3563|22.7935,88.3536|22.7897,88.3490|22.7877,88.3460|22.7860,88.3425|22.7855,88.3394|22.7847,88.3370|22.7840,88.3356|22.7819,88.3344|22.7799,88.3336|22.7782,88.3335|22.7761,88.3337|22.7737,88.3346|22.7695,88.3375|22.7642,88.3460|22.7617,88.3509|22.7589,88.3558|22.7564,88.3590|22.7539,88.3615|22.7501,88.3645|22.7478,88.3654|22.7451,88.3660|22.7424,88.3659|22.7401,88.3655|22.7360,88.3644|22.7305,88.3619|22.7269,88.3616|22.7228,88.3624|22.7177,88.3648|22.7094,88.3648|22.6946,88.3668|22.6834,88.3660|22.6731,88.3617|22.6677,88.3579|22.6621,88.3564|22.6586,88.3565|22.6534,88.3573|22.6471,88.3592|22.6424,88.3605|22.6355,88.3628|22.6226,88.3674|22.6177,88.3684|22.6138,88.3687|22.6107,88.3682|22.6079,88.3672|22.6048,88.3647|22.6031,88.3626|22.6011,88.3599|22.5994,88.3569|22.5970,88.3538|22.5946,88.3522|22.5912,88.3510|22.5845,88.3490|22.5728,88.3441|22.5690,88.3416|22.5646,88.3391|22.5608,88.3338|22.5558,88.3305|22.5508,88.3253|22.5484,88.3185|22.5465,88.3096|22.5466,88.3042|22.5490,88.2966|22.5505,88.2937|22.5508,88.2891|22.5551,88.2712|22.5578,88.2549|22.5587,88.2494|22.5576,88.2430|22.5549,88.2416|22.5525,88.2436|22.5478,88.2436|22.5457,88.2454|22.5408,88.2439|22.5367,88.2442|22.5348,88.2465|22.5284,88.2456|22.5202,88.2401|22.5167,88.2271|22.5138,88.2127|22.5040,88.1962|22.4961,88.1876|22.4783,88.1701|22.4739,88.1581|22.4747,88.1442|22.4697,88.1282|22.4669,88.1235|22.4637,88.1220|22.4546,88.1246|22.4416,88.1319|22.4279,88.1444|22.4284,88.1540|22.4394,88.1752|22.3931,88.2089|22.3837,88.2564|22.3745,88.2600|22.3601,88.2911|22.3640,88.3205|22.3674,88.4048|22.3581,88.4208|22.3504,88.4287|22.3442,88.4368|22.3400,88.4465|22.3426,88.4562|22.3601,88.4664|22.3777,88.4772|22.3833,88.4658|22.4176,88.4610|22.4315,88.4700|22.4577,88.4641|22.4686,88.4592|22.4675,88.4445|22.4992,88.4611|22.5197,88.4664|22.5530,88.4808|22.5485,88.5031|22.5381,88.5168|22.5415,88.5317|22.5463,88.5311|22.5515,88.5329|22.5601,88.5450|22.5742,88.5646|22.5951,88.5712|22.6009,88.5756|22.6135,88.5893|22.6153,88.5864|22.6140,88.5764|22.6188,88.5761|22.6241,88.5628|22.6260,88.5523|22.6249,88.5489|22.6285,88.5429|22.6274,88.5384|22.6226,88.5348|22.6220,88.5313|22.6254,88.5244|22.6226,88.5229|22.6261,88.5157|22.6271,88.5114|22.6258,88.5086|22.6304,88.4955|22.6337,88.4944|22.6367,88.4901|22.6377,88.4823|22.6451,88.4721|22.6622,88.4655|22.6716,88.4897|22.6819,88.4922|22.6939,88.4874|22.7190,88.5052|22.7250,88.5048|22.7285,88.5065|22.7313,88.5025|22.7350,88.5017|22.7408,88.4983|22.7502,88.4968|22.7634,88.4943|22.7725,88.4653|22.7762,88.4616|22.7856,88.4645|22.7974,88.4637|22.8043,88.4538|22.8233,88.4558|22.8401,88.4548|22.8475,88.4503|22.8596,88.4304|22.9016,88.4374|22.9198,88.4551|22.9428,88.4601|22.9534,88.4580|22.9554,88.4544}} {{mapshapes|Q1048849}} ===By taxi=== [[File:India - Kolkata rainy street - 3819.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Kolkata's yellow Ambassador taxis]] Kolkata just wouldn't look the same without the plethora of yellow Ambassador taxis that ply on its roads. They're easily available, relatively cheap, and will use their meters, at least in theory. However, Kolkata taxis sometimes refuse to go to some distant remote locations (like Behala, Bansdroni, Howrah) where they wouldn't get any passenger while returning. If they agree, they will demand high pay; be ready for such a situation. New taxis have been introduced, which are called "No Refusal Taxis", but sadly, these taxis are also no different. Some of the new taxis are air-conditioned; usually, these will also have a "Same Fare" sign on them. There is a 25% extra charge if you want the air-conditioner to be turned on in such taxis. In Kolkata, it is a crime for taxis to refuse a request to go to certain destinations, and they can be fined, but if you threaten the driver with a complaint to the police, they will simply ask you to complain. Cars by app-based services such as Uber and Ola are easily available (round-the-clock), reasonably priced, comfortable and have been embraced by citizens. ===By metro=== [[File:Kolkata Metro.jpg|thumb|The Kolkata Metro is the oldest metro system in India.]] Kolkata's [http://www.kmrc.in/ '''Metro Rail'''] is the oldest underground and elevated railway system in India. It is the fastest, cleanest, most reliable, least crowded (though still rather crowded) and most efficient of all the transportation Kolkata has to offer. Trains run every 6-15 min. They run from 7AM-9:45PM from Monday to Saturday and 10AM-9:45PM. on Sunday. Line 1 connects the North and South of the city, from Dakshineswar to New Garia. Line 2 connects the city from Salt Lake Sector-V to Sealdah. New Tourist Smart Cards shall be introduced, Card-I. valid for one day unlimited ride, Card-II. for three days. For more about these, read the '''[http://www.mtp.indianrailways.gov.in/viewsection_opennew2.jsp?lang=0&id=0,2,396 conditions here].''' ===By tram=== Kolkata has the only tram service in all of India and the oldest surviving electric tram network in Asia. Though decommissioned in some parts of the city, electric trams are still one of the means of travelling between a few places within the city. Operated by WBTC since 2016, they move slowly on the laid tracks in traffic-jammed streets, but they are environment-friendly (no emissions on the street, only at the source of energy generation). The network includes '''[http://wbtc.co.in/ 25 Tram Routes]''' ===By train=== The electrified suburban rail network of SER and ER is extensive and includes the Circular Rail. Depending on the route, 'local' trains can be extremely crowded. It is less expensive to travel around by train as compared to private cabs or taxis. Men are advised not to sit in the ‘Ladies’ compartment. ===By bus=== The city has an extensive bus network (possibly the most exhaustive in the whole of India) and this is the cheapest, though not always the most comfortable means of transport. The routes are written all over the colourful buses in Bengali and also in English. The conductors call out their destinations to everyone he's passing and all you have to do is wave at the bus anywhere and it will stop, at times causing a small queue of other cars behind it. Esplanade is a major bus terminus in Kolkata. Karunamoyee in Salt Lake City is another major bus depot. Some buses operate from the Babughat area in Kolkata as well. Among the buses that ply the city streets, the deluxe buses run by JNNURM (Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission) and WBTC (West Bengal Transport Corporation) are probably the better option. Air-conditioned buses (Volvo) are also available to many destinations. ===By auto-rickshaw=== In Kolkata, there are shared auto-rickshaws, i.e. the auto-rickshaws don't ferry just a single person but four person at a time. The fare is not set by meters, as fares are fixed by the auto-rickshaw associations. Auto-rickshaws have a fixed route and a vehicle of that route travel in that particular route only. However unlike taxis, they don't refuse passengers. The fare of an auto-rickshaw is much less than that of a taxi (for example, ₹7-10). Be prepared to give the exact fare as they are very reluctant to give change. ===By rickshaw=== [[File:Manpowered rickshaw.JPG|thumb|250px|A human-pulled rickshaw]] There are two types of rickshaws in Kolkata: human pulled rickshaws and cycle-rickshaws. However human-pulled rickshaws are confined to the Gariahat and Ballygunge region and take more fare than cycle-rickshaws. The cycle-rickshaw is the most convenient mean of transport in Kolkata. It is very cheap and can accommodate two adults. The fare is not determined by meter by the respective rickshaw association. Unlike auto-rickshaws, they go to any place in a particular region. However, after 10PM rickshaw drivers may demand an exorbitant fees, and the same goes for times during natural calamities such as heavy rainfall. ===By ferry=== The river offers a less crowded but slow traffic medium. There are several points (popularly called Ghats and jetties) on the bank of the river from where you can board several regular routes of ferry services. Ferries can be fairly large launches to small improvised motorized boats. Even if you don't get any exotic manual boat like you get in [[Varanasi]], the river transport of the city lets you go to several old spots near the bank in a hassle-free manner with an additional dash of the view of decadent river front of the city. ===By rental car=== Privately owned rental car places are available throughout the city. Rates depend on the make, model, size and comfort level of the car. Agreements are flexible, for example, cars can be rented even for couple of hours at an hourly rate. Most rental cars are accompanied with a driver from the rental agency. ===By foot=== Except in [[Kolkata/Maidan|Maidan]] and newly-developed areas, much of Kolkata is not so pedestrian-friendly. In the more tourist oriented areas, you'll be constantly accosted by beggars and touts. Crossing roads often involves wading across multiple lanes of heavy traffic. Try your best to move in a predictable straight line, so vehicles can weave around you. Better yet, latch onto a group of locals and cross in their shadow. If you really want to walk around, these places would be good: * Walk along the Hooghly River. There is a good promenade near the Eden Gardens. * Walk along the Chowringhee Road, which sets the pace as you unravel the rare beauty of this city. Across the road sweeps a huge, lush green, open parkland called the '''[[Kolkata/Maidan|Maidan]]''', centering around '''Fort William''', the massive and impregnable British Citadel built in 1773. A rambling green ‘lung of Kolkata’, the area is a hub of diverse activities. ==Talk== Being in [[West Bengal]], the native language of the people of Kolkata is '''[[Bengali phrasebook|Bengali]]'''. However, most locals also speak English and some [[Hindi phrasebook|Hindi]]. Many shopkeepers and taxi drivers are able to communicate in broken English, and government offices will typically have English-speaking staff on duty. Although it is generally not a problem getting by with English, learning some Bengali will make your trip much smoother. == See == [[File:Indian Museum, Courtyard, Kolkata, India.jpg|thumb|200px|Built in 1814, the Indian Museum is one of the oldest museums in India]] [[File:Kolkatatemple.jpg|thumb|200px|Dakshineswar Kali Temple]] [[File:Science_City_Kolkata_4643.JPG|thumb|200px|Science City]] Kolkata is known for its numerous attractions — palaces, parks and museums — built during and after the 190 years of [[British Raj|British rule in India]]. The most notable sites are the '''Victoria Memorial''' (a memorial hall dedicated to the memory of Queen Victoria), the '''Howrah Bridge''' (a cantilever bridge opened in 1943), '''Dakshineswar Kali Temple''' (a Hindu temple associated with Sri Ramakrishna), '''Science City''' (a massive science museum in [[Kolkata/East|East Kolkata]]) and the '''Indian Museum''' (one of the oldest museums in India). Detailed listings of all sights in Kolkata can be found in the district articles. ==Do== Take a '''tram ride''' in Kolkata. The city has the only active tram service in India and has become an icon of Kolkata. They move slow on the laid tracks in traffic-jammed streets. Several modern '''cinemas''' are dotted around the city, including [http://www.inoxmovies.com/ INOX] with several locations, [http://www.famecinemas.com/ Fame] at Metropolis Mall in Highland Park, and [http://www.adlabscinemas.com/ RDB Adlabs] at RDB Boulevard, Near Infinity Building in Salt Lake Sector-V, all showing Indian and American blockbusters. Unlike most of cricket-obsessed India, '''[[Association football|football (soccer)]]''' reigns supreme in Kolkata, with the local clubs [http://www.mohunbaganac.com Mohun Bagan Athletic Club] and [http://www.eastbengalfootballclub.com East Bengal Club] being the most successful in India. They contest the Kolkata Derby biannually, which is considered by many to be the oldest and most intense football rivalry in all of Asia. ===Events=== '''[http://www.iplt20.com/ Indian Premier League]''' (IPL) is the main club [[cricket]] league in India. It is one of the world's most widely attended sporting events, and if you are in Kolkata during the season (April–May), consider watching the home team (Kolkata Knight Riders) play at Eden Gardens. '''[http://www.kolkatabookfaironline.com Kolkata Book Fair]''' takes place from the last week of January to the first week of February. It is the largest book fair in Asia and is a significant event in the city. '''Durga Puja''', a festival honouring the Hindu goddess Durga, takes place in October. The biggest festival for Hindus in Bengal and Eastern India, Kolkata takes on an almost carnival-like ambience. Streets shut down for the construction of ''pandals'', large stands that depict events from the Ramayana and crowds flock to the biggest and best ones. Durga Puja in Kolkata has been listed as a [[UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage]] in 2022. A good time to visit, unless you have a fear of crowds. ==Learn== Kolkata is a key centre of learning in India. The most famous universities and colleges in Kolkata are the '''Medical College and Hospital''', '''Jadavpur University''', the '''University of Calcutta''', the '''Presidency University''' and '''Indian Institute of Management Calcutta'''. Apart from undergraduate, postgraduate and doctoral courses, there are several training and diploma-level institutes and polytechnics that cater to the growing demand for skill-based and vocational education. ==Work== '''Volunteering''' is a real option here with several opportunities. * '''Brother Xavier's New Hope'''. Home for orphans of Kolkata's red light district. A much smaller mission than Mother Teresa's which one man built from the ground up. Brother Xavier and the children always need volunteers and funds. * '''Mother Teresa's Mission''' accepts volunteers to help in its multiple projects around the city. Enquire at the motherhouse. ==Buy== Traditionally Kolkata had certain shopping areas or districts. The New Market area was considered the core of fashionable marketing. That was the marketplace for the British and later patronised by the more sophisticated Indians. There were large markets in Burrabazar, Hatibagan-Shyambazar, Gariahat and Bhowanipore. There were several specialised markets: electrical goods at Chandni Chowk, jewellery at Bowbazar, books at College Street, fish at Maniktala, flowers at Jagannath Ghat, the Maidan market for sports goods and so on. The malls are a more recent addition. The South City Mall, supposed to be the biggest in the city, is in its [[Kolkata/Southern fringes|southern fringes]]. [[Kolkata/East|East Kolkata]], the area that has come up, has a large number of malls. New malls are being added. One has come up at Park Circus, an old neighbourhood in [[Kolkata/South|South Kolkata]], in 2013. (See district pages for market and shop listings.) ==Eat== [[File:Rasgulla - Kolkata 2011-08-02 4547.JPG|thumb|''Roshogolla,'' sweet dumplings made out of ''Chenna'' (Indian cottage cheese) and semolina dough.]] Kolkata has old traditions about eating out. Wilson's Hotel (which later became the Great Eastern Hotel) is credited to have been the first western-style hotel/restaurant in Kolkata, serving what was then forbidden food for Indians, particularly Hindus. One could be treated as an out-caste if caught eating there, but the idea caught on and others followed. Many of the restaurants that line the streets in the Esplanade area have been around for more than a hundred years. The joy of food in Kolkata is in its Indian foods. Nizam's (at 23-24 Hogg Street), close to New Market, is credited with the invention of the famous Kati Kebab roll and still serves up the best of the best. For Mughlai dishes, there are several places to eat in the [[Kolkata/South|Park Circus]] area and there are others all over the city. Besides Bengali foods, Kolkata is also the home of Indian Chinese food. Chinese restaurants are everywhere so try the Indian variant of hot and sour soup and the famous Indian Chinese dish of chilli chicken. The best place to have Chinese is to visit Chinatown near Tangra, [[Kolkata/East|East Kolkata]]. It serves the best of the Chinese dishes and you will find plenty of large, small & medium restaurants. There are some restaurants serving Thai, Mediterranean or Italian food. Kolkata also has many excellent vegetarian restaurants ranging from budget to expensive ones. There are two types: those serving North Indian and those serving South Indian food. For those looking for vegetarian street foods, one can find ubiquitous ''jhal muri'' (somewhat similar to ''bhel puri'' of [[Mumbai]]) a concoction of puffed rice mixed with various spices, vegetables & other ingredients available at street vendors all over Kolkata. Street vendors selling egg rolls/chicken rolls abound and their freshly prepared kati rolls are safe to eat. Mughlai Paratha (earlier it was a paratha stuffed with minced meat, but now the minced meat has been replaced by cheaper but tasty alternatives) is a Kolkata speciality. ''Fuchka'', the Kolkata version of paani-puri, but very different from the ones found in Delhi, is available on the streets but be wary of the tamarind water. It never troubles the local people and outsiders can safely taste this delicacy as long as they don't take too much. Earlier, the restaurants were standalone entities. A cluster of restaurants in a single mall is a comparatively new idea and has become popular. (See district pages for restaurant listings.) ==Drink== {{movetodistrict}} There are plenty of places to buy alcohol around the city. Kolkata has many pubs and bars, which are frequented by youngsters as well as its older residents. Some pubs have live concerts or DJs. They include: *Someplace Else (The Park) * Roxy (The Park) * Aqua (The Park) * The Myx (Park Street) * Olypub (Park Street), famous for the beer and the beef steak * Mocha (AJC Bose Road) * Underground (HHI, AJC Bose Road) * Nocturne (Theatre Road) * Shisha Bar Stock Exchange, The Factory Outlet (22 Camac Street) * Chili's (Quest Mall, South City Mall, Acropolis Mall Kasba) * Cafe Mezzuna (Forum Mall Elgin Road, South City Mall) * Hoppipola (Acropolis Mall) * Afraa Lounge (City Centre Salt Lake) * Fairlawns (Sudder Street) * Big Ben (The Kenilworth, Little Russel Street) All pubs are supposed to shut shop by midnight or 1AM. So go early if you want to enjoy yourself in the club. ==Sleep== Kolkata has long had a concentration of budget backpacker hotels in the [[Kolkata/Esplanade#Sleep|Sudder Street]] area and many of these are colonial era gems, albeit decaying ones. Sudder Street is centrally located and is well connected by public transport. Both the major railway stations at [[Howrah]] and [[Kolkata/North#Sleep|Sealdah]] have many hotels around them. Most of them might be only licensed to accommodate Indian citizens. Be sure to not walk with a local "friend" or guide, unless you want to have higher prices. There are some hotels in [[Kolkata/South#Sleep|Gariahat]]. The growth of the IT Sector and hospital facilities in [[Kolkata/East#Sleep|East Kolkata]] has lead to development of hotels in that area. British-era clubs such as Tollygunge Club, Calcutta Club (AJC Bose Rd), Saturday Club (Theatre Rd), and Bengal Club (Russel St) have lavish rooms for rent. However, they only accept bookings through members. (See district pages for hotel listings.) ==Stay safe== [[File:India - Kolkata street beggar - 3246.jpg|thumb|A beggar in Kolkata]] Kolkata is one of the safest metropolitan areas in India, and the people are friendly and helpful, unlike in most of India's other large cities. One noted problem is the drug dealers around Sudder Street. However, as the dealers obviously do not want to draw undue attention to their activity, they are not persistent and rarely a threat. There have been rare incidents of chain, bag and mobile snatching in railway stations and empty roads. Visitors outside the city are often magnets for [[begging|beggars]], frauds and touts. In [[Kolkata/South|South Kolkata]], beggars often knock at the glass windows of cars. It does little good to get angry or to say "No" loudly. The best response is to look unconcerned and ignore the behaviour. The more attention you pay to a beggar or a tout, positive or negative, the longer they will follow you hoping for a donation. ===Emergency=== * {{listing | type=listing | name=Police | alt=Kolkata Police | url=http://www.kolkatapolice.gov.in/ | email= | address=18, Lal Bazar St, Radha Bazar, Lal Bazar, Kolkata, West Bengal 700001 | lat=22.5726076 | long=88.3501937 | directions=Lal Bazar | phone=+91 33 2214-3024, +91 33 2214-3230, +91 33 2214-1310 | tollfree=100 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-03-02 | content= }} * {{listing | name=Fire | phone=101 }} ===Police stations=== * {{listing | name=Ballygunge | phone=+91 33 24543179 (2100), +91 33 24862601 }} * {{listing | name=Bhowanipore | phone=+91 33 24558092, +91 33 24541100, +91 33 24862711 }} * {{listing | name=Dum Dum | phone=+91 33 25514167 }} * {{listing | name=Maidan | phone=+91 33 2223 2462 (4551), +91 33 22480100 }} * {{listing | name=Park Street | phone=+91 33 22268321, +91 33 22832100, +91 33 22276437 }} ==Stay healthy== Kolkata has a number of medical colleges and hospitals. For individual hospital listings, please see the various district pages. ===Ambulance=== * {{listing | type=listing | name=Medical College & Hospital, Kolkata (''Government'') | alt= | url=https://www.medicalcollegekolkata.in/ | email= | address=88 College St | lat=22.5736 | long=88.3619 | directions= | phone=+91 33 24512644 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3348933 | content= }} * {{listing | name=St. John's Ambulance | address=5, Government Place | phone=+91 33 22485277 }} * {{listing | name=Wochhardt Medical Centre | address=2/7, Sarat Bose Road | phone= +91 33 24754320 }} ==Connect== Public call booths can be found easily throughout the city from where local, national, and international calls can be made. Else local sim card can be used for connectivity.Cell phone coverage is excellent with all major mobile service providers offering their services in the city. The area '''dialing code''' for Kolkata is '''33'''. From overseas dial +91 33 XXXX XXXX, from within India dial 033 XXXX XXXX. For mobile phones, dial +91 XXXXX XXXXX. Kolkata has only one area code (033). Internet cafes are also available in plenty and charges ₹10-25/hour. You need to show your identity card to use internet in those cafes. ==Cope== === Consulates === * {{flag|Bangladesh}} {{listing | name=Bangladesh |alt=| url=http://bdhc-kolkata.org/ | email= | address=Circus Ave | lat=22.5414929 | long=88.3589803 | directions=Just E of AJC Bose Rd | phone=+91 33 2290 5208, +91 33 2290 5209, +91 33 2288 6536 (After hours) | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-2288-1616 | hours= | price= |wikidata= |lastedit=2020-03-02| content=Issues 15-day visas. Applications are received at window #4 M-F from 9-11AM, and visas are generally ready the next afternoon. Bring 3 passport photos. As of December 2018, there seems to be a new policy: the application should be first filled online as directed on their website. You can use the payed services of the stands in front of the High Commission to fill the forms for you, just bring one or two passport photos. Beware that at least in some cases, the Kolkata office can be reluctant to issue visa for non-Indians, and the process requires assertiveness and patience. }} * {{flag|China}} {{listing | name=China |alt=| url=http://in.china-embassy.org/eng/jgsz/t631873.htm | email=chinaconsul_kkt@mfa.gov.cn | address=EC-72, Sector I, Salt Lake City | lat=22.5834834 | long=88.4070012 | directions= | phone=+91 33 4004 8169 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 4004 8168 | hours=M-F 10AM-12:30PM| price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|France}} {{listing | name=France |alt=| url= | email= | address=26 Park Mansions, Park St | lat=22.5184239 | long=88.3286423 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|Germany}} {{listing | name=Germany |alt=| url= | email= | address=1 Hastings Park Rd, Alipore | lat=22.5249993 | long=88.3321313 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2479 1141, +91 33 2479 1142, +91 33 2479 2150, +91 33 2439 8906 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 4004 8168 | hours= | price= |wikidata= |lastedit=2020-03-02| content=The origins of the German consulate in Kolkata can be traced to before the existence of Germany itself, to the establishment of the consulate of the Kingdom of Hanover in 1851 and the Consulate of Prussia in 1854. }} * {{flag|Italy}} {{listing | name=Italy |alt=| url=http://www.conscalcutta.esteri.it/ | email=consolatogenerale.calcutta@esteri.it | address=Alipore | lat=22.5240717 | long=88.325556 | directions=3, Raja Santosh Road | phone=+91 33-24792414 - 24792426, +91 98312-12216 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-24793892 | hours=M-F 10AM-noon | price= |wikidata= |lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|Japan}} {{listing | name=Japan | alt= | url=http://www.kolkata.in.emb-japan.go.jp/itprtop_en/index.html | email= | address=55, M. N. Sen Lane, Tollygunge | lat=22.4874321 | long=88.3409411 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2421-1970 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2421-1971 | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|Netherlands}} {{listing | name=Netherlands | alt= | url=https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/india/about-us/honorair-consulaat-in-kolkata | email=consulkolkata.netherlands@gmail.com | address=5, Rameshwar Shaw Road | lat=22.54837 | long=88.37208 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2289 7020, +91 33 2289 7676 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2289 7919 | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2022-07-24| content= }} * {{flag|United Kingdom}} {{listing | name=United Kingdom | alt= | url= | email= | address=1A Ho Chi Minh Sarani | lat=22.5472312 | long=88.347796 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2288 5173, +91 33 2288 6536 (After hours) | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2288-1616 | hours= | price= |wikidata= |lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|United States}} {{listing | name=United States | alt= | url=https://in.usembassy.gov/embassy-consulates/kolkata/ | email=consularkolkata@state.gov | address=5/1, Ho Chi Minh Sarani | lat=22.5472312 | long=88.347796 | directions= | phone=+91 33 3984 2400 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-2282 2335 | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2020-03-02| content=It is the oldest diplomatic post of the U.S. in India, and the second oldest in the world (the oldest being in London). Benjamin Joy was appointed the first American Consul to Kolkata by George Washington in 1792, upon the express recommendation of then- Secretary of State, Thomas Jefferson. (Note that the ironic address was the result of a diplomatic snub by the then Marxist Bengal government during the period of the U.S. war in Indochina.) }} ==Go next== [[File:Ferry in Sundarbans.jpg|thumb|250px|Sundarbans]] *'''[[Bangladesh]]'''. Tickets for buses running to the border and [[Dhaka]] can be reserved at Shyamoli Yatri Paribahan, 6/1 Marquis St (parallel to and one block south of Sudder Street, and just west of Mirza Ghalib St, next door to DHL), {{phone|+91 33 2252 0693}}. 2-3 buses per day leave this office on Tu, Th and Sa, usually at 5:30AM, 8:30AM and 12:30PM. The fare is ₹86 to the Haridaspur border post (about 2½ hr). All the way to Dhaka (with a bus change at the border) will cost ₹550 (about 12 hr). Beware that several travel agencies around this area also sell tickets for these buses, but at very inflated prices. At the border, it's best to change money on the Indian side, but count it carefully and double-check the maths on their calculator. On the Bangladesh side, there are some bus stands just behind the border, or you can catch a flat-bed cycle-rickshaw for Tk5 for the 2&nbsp;km trip to the bus stand for onward travel, or you can walk, but expect the hopeful rickshaw-wallahs to follow you at least halfway. *'''[[Bhutan]]''' - Tucked away in the corner of the bus station is a small Bhutan Government kiosk selling tickets for buses running to the Bhutanese border town of [[Phuentsholing]]. Buses depart Tu Th Sa at 9PM, and the 18-hr journey costs ₹300. *'''[[Bishnupur (West Bengal)|Bishnupur]]''' - famous for terracotta temples, clay sculptures and silk sarees. *'''[[Darjeeling Hills]]''' - a mountainous region home to [[Darjeeling]], [[Kalimpong]] and [[Mirik]]. When Darjeeling is your destination, you could travel the last 72km by the famous [[Darjeeling Himalayan Railway]]. *'''[[Digha]]''' - a beach town in the southern part of the state. Buses from Esplanade Bus Station. *'''[[Grand Trunk Road]]''' - this historic road crosses this city via Jessore Road and Belghoria Expressway. *'''[[Samukpota]]''' - about 10 km from Kolkata is the village of is a "Green Mall," which offers an extensive collection of palm trees plus other plants, gardening tools, yoga instruction, and South Indian food. *'''[[Santiniketan]]''' - famous for the Ashramik School, and university founded by Nobel Laureate poet Rabindranath Tagore. The town is also known for its handmade leather crafts and ''kantha'' stitch sarees. *'''[[Sundarbans National Park]]''' - part of the largest littoral mangrove in the world, and home to the famous Bengal Tigers. {{usablecity}} {{geo|22.5726723|88.3638815|zoom=13}} {{isPartOf|Southeast Bengal}} {{hasDocent|2006nishan178713}} 8kr9rrg0s2qhnyt97w6mkr2e5a2urck 4491460 4491459 2022-07-28T05:01:15Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Buy */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|BBDBag Pano-2.jpg}} {{printDistricts}} {{confused|[[Kozhikode]], formerly '''Calicut''', a city in southwestern India.}} '''Kolkata''' ([[Bengali phrasebook|Bengali]]: কলকাতা, [[Hindi phrasebook|Hindi]]: कोलकाता) (formerly '''Calcutta''') is the capital of [[West Bengal]] and one of the largest urban agglomerations in [[India]]. It is the largest city in Eastern India. Kolkata is an 'in your face' city that shocks and charms the unsuspecting visitor. Long known as the cultural capital of India and home to the so-called Bengal Renaissance, 'The City of Joy' (the sobriquet became more famous after the publication of a novel of the same name) continues to spawn generations of poets, writers, film directors and Nobel Prize winners. If your trip only allows for a visit of one or two of India's metropolitan cities, then definitely consider placing Kolkata on your itinerary. Kolkata is arguably one of the most socially, culturally and politically progressive cities in India. Love it or hate it, you definitely won't forget the 'City of Joy'. ==Districts== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Kolkata Wikivoyage map PNG.png | regionmaptext=Districts of Kolkata | regionmapsize=300px | region1name=[[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]] | region1color=#4f93c0 | region1description=The colonial district is still the central business and administrative area and is considered the heart of Kolkata. Made up of the northern part of Chowringhee, Park Street, Mirza Ghalib Street (Free School Street), B. B. D. Bagh (Dalhousie Square), Chandni Chowk, Burrabazar and Sudder Street. | region2name=[[Kolkata/Maidan|Maidan]] | region2color=#71b37b | region2description=The area consisting of the huge park and its surrounding neighbourhoods. Includes Fort William, Strand Road, Dufferin Road, Hooghly Bank and the southern part of Chowringhee. | region3name=[[Kolkata/South|South Kolkata]] | region3color=#ac5c91 | region3description=The posh and new part of the city. Covers Ballygunge, Gariahat, Bhowanipore, Alipore, Chetla, New Alipore, Rash Behari, Dhakuria etc. This entire region is within Kolkata district (KMC Area). | region4name=[[Kolkata/Southern fringes|Southern fringes]] | region4color=#578e86 | region4description=The rapidly mushrooming localities to the south of the city. Includes Tollygunge, Taratala, Behala, Thakurpukur, Jadavpur, Kasba, Santoshpur, Baghajatin, Garia, Maheshtala, Rajpur Sonarpur, Baruipur, Joka, Pailan, Budge Budge, Narendrapur etc. This is a relatively newer part of the city where a lot of expansion is going on. | region5name=[[Kolkata/North|North Kolkata]] | region5color=#d09440 | region5description=The older area of the city, a fascinating district dominated by narrow little lanes and hundreds of century-old buildings. Includes Chitpur, Bagbazar, Belgachia, Shyambazar, Shobhabazar, Maniktala, Jorasanko and the College Street area. Also here is the Kolkata station. North Kolkata was known as Black Town during the British period as it was home to the native population. | region6name=[[Kolkata/Northern fringes|Northern fringes]] | region6color=#8a84a3 | region6description=The large industrial area to the north of the city extends up to Naihati and Barasat. Includes Cossipore, Dum Dum, Belghoria, Khardaha, Panihati, Titagarh and Madhyamgram, where there are a number of factories, including jute, paper, cotton, ordnance and chemicals. The northern fringes are also the prime communication hub of Kolkata, having the airport, Metro Rail, Circular Rail, and overground rail. | region7name=[[Kolkata/East|East Kolkata]] | region7color=#d56d76 | region7description=Rapidly developing, especially the IT sector, and home to several malls. Encompasses Salt Lake City (Bidhannagar), Chinar Park, Rajarhat, New Town, Lake Town and the EM Bypass. Many five-star hotels, theme parks, posh housing estates and technology parks are being built in this area. | region8name=[[Kolkata/Baranagar|Baranagar]] | region8color=#69999f | region8description=A major industrial centre for the manufacturing of agricultural and industrial machinery, chemicals, castor oil, several jute products, matches, and numerous cotton-processing companies. Baranagar is very rich culturally, a good tourist attraction of Kolkata. | region9name=[[Kolkata/Barrackpore|Barrackpore]] | region9color=#b5d29f | region9description=A cantonment town. }} == Understand== ===History=== [[File:Victoria Memorial By Saprativa.jpg|thumb|The Victoria Memorial, a reminder of the Raj.]] Kolkata's history is intimately related to the British East India Company, which arrived in 1690, and to British India, of which Calcutta became the capital in 1772. Job Charnock was widely known as the founder of Calcutta. There were 3 villages named Sutanuti, Gobindapur and Kalikata. Later the village Kalikata became the city Kolkata. But some Indian historians have disputed this claim, arguing that Kolkata developed naturally over a period, centred on the ancient Kali temple at Kalighat and the port at Kidderpore. Whatever its origins, Kolkata flowered as the capital of British India during the 19th century, the heyday of the Raj. Calcutta University, the first modern Indian university was founded here in 1857. Kolkata became the centre of Indian arts and literature, and the national movement for independence got its start here. However, with the transfer of the capital to Delhi in 1911, the pains of the partition of Bengal in 1947, a violent repressive and feudal state machinery operational for nearly the first two decades after independence, the ideologically motivated Maoist movement (the Naxalbari movement) in the 1970s, followed by the Marxist rule has shaped the city to its present form. ===Modern Kolkata=== Kolkata has become the main business, commercial and financial hub of eastern India. The city's economic fortunes grew as the economic liberalisation in India during the early 1990s reached Kolkata during late 1990s. Kolkata is a multicultural and cosmopolitan city, with diversity from all over India as well as Europeans (including Germans, Armenians, and others) and other Asians (including Chinese, Sinhalese, and Tibetans). Kolkata is also notable for being home to India's largest Chinatown, which continues to be home to many ethnic Chinese residents whose families have lived in India for several generations. In 1977, a "Left Front" coalition of the Communist and Marxist parties came to power and ruled the state for 34 years. This is reflected in street names and memorials in the city with names like Lenin Sarani and Ho Chi Minh Sarani. During this period, the various egalitarian approaches implemented at improving the living standards of the down-trodden has helped the city in bridging the wealth-gap and decreasing impoverishment. ===Economy=== [[File:Camac Street 'G K Tower'.jpg|thumb|GK Tower located in Camac Street]] [[File:SC Mall (1).JPG|thumb|The South City mall located near Jadavpur, is one of the largest shopping malls in Kolkata]] Kolkata is fast developing into a modern infotech city with various private sector companies setting up shops here. The landscape of the city is also fast changing with flyovers, gardens and several new commercial establishments. Kolkata city has expanded into its suburbs, with [[Greater Kolkata]] stretching from [[Kalyani]] (in Nadia district) in north to [[Jaynagar Majilpur]] in south (in South 24 Parganas district). The city's fortunes have looked up since the early 1990s, coinciding with the liberalisation of the Indian economy. Its economy has been amongst the fastest growing in the country. The New Metro city is characterised by popular spots such as multiplexes, theatres, clubs, pubs, coffee shops, and museums. Kolkata is home to many industrial units, of large Indian corporations, whose product range is varied and includes engineering products, electronics, electrical equipment, cables, steel, leather, textiles, jewellery, frigates, automobiles, railway coaches and wagons. Several industrial estates like Taratala, Uluberia, Dankuni, Kasba, and Howrah are spread throughout the urban agglomeration. A huge leather complex has come up at Bantala. An export processing zone has been set up in Falta. Specialised setups like the country's first Toy Park, and a Gem and Jewellery Park have also been established. Kolkata is also starting to become a major hub for the IT (Information Technology) industry. With the formation of New Town and extension of Salt Lake's Sector-V, Kolkata is rapidly turning into a pro-IT city. ===Geography=== [[File:Eastern High - Rajarhat 2012-04-11 9384.JPG|thumb|Apartment buildings in New Town, Kolkata]] Kolkata is in the eastern part of India and is spread along the eastern banks of the Hooghly River. The Kolkata Municipal Corporation (KMC) has an area of 185 km². The city can be roughly divided into two sections along Mother Teresa Sarani (which was known during the British rule as Park Street). North of Park Street is the more congested part of the city. South of Park Street is the slightly better planned section of the city. South Kolkata is better planned with wider roads and better equipped police force for keeping law & order. The better planning in South Kolkata is because it was built much later. The North is the real, old Kolkata and most of the oldest families and buildings are situated there. Over the past several years the city has expanded to the south and the east. The old Central Business District (CBD) is where the seat of the West Bengal Government is located, along with many other government offices. Several banks have their corporate or regional headquarters around the B. B. D. Bagh area (named after the revolutionaries Benoy Basu, Badal Gupta and Dinesh Gupta who forced entry into The Writers' Building, the epicentre of the British Raj government in Bengal). Many of Kolkata's older business groups have their main offices here. The area is a mix of multi-storeyed office blocks and colonial buildings. The newer CBD is around the south of Park Street, Camac Street and Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Road. Several high-rise office blocks including some of Kolkata's tallest commercial buildings, like the Chatterjee International Centre, Tata Centre, Everest House, Industry House, CGO Building, are located here. An even-newer CBD is now being set up in the Rajarhat-New Town area, lying between Bidhannagar (Salt Lake) and the Airport. Maidan (meaning open field) is between the river Hooghly and J. L. Nehru Road (or Chowringhee Road). It is said to be the lungs of Kolkata. The lush green meadow also houses Victoria Memorial, Eden Gardens, and several sporting clubs. Kolkatans simply love to stroll in the Maidan. In an effort to relieve congestion in the main city, many government offices have shifted to high-rise office buildings lining Salt Lake City's Central Park. The residential buildings are mainly low-rise and comprise of older colonial buildings and numerous new four-storied apartment blocks. 10- to 12-storey apartment blocks have come up in large numbers in South Kolkata. The city has relaxed its rules on high-rise construction and 20-storey buildings are becoming more common. The tallest residential towers of eastern India, the four 35-storey towers of South City, are on Prince Anwar Shah Road. Heavy construction activity along the Eastern Metropolitan Bypass is changing the face of the city. Luxury hotels, a convention centre, speciality hospitals, condominium complexes, malls and multiplexes are coming up at a rapid pace. The city's expansion in the eastern side is spearheaded by the construction of a new satellite township called New Town adjacent to the well planned Salt Lake City. It is one of the largest planned urban developments in India. The neglected western side of the urban agglomeration has got a boost with the signing of an agreement with Ciputra, an Indonesian company to build the Kolkata West International City (KWIC). Another huge new township is in the proposal state in [[Dankuni]]. Slums and dilapidated structures exist in many pockets of the city proper and house over 25% of the city's population (2001 census). Slum redevelopment schemes have helped improve living conditions by a small extent but there is huge scope for improvement in this area. Efforts to shift slum dwellers to newer developments have often met with resistance and failure because many of the slums are in prime areas of the city and the slum dwellers who are integrated in the social structure of the neighbourhood do not want to shift. Many roads in Kolkata have two names in use: the old colonial name that is still commonly used by locals, and the official post-independence new name that you will see in maps and on road signs. ===Climate=== {{Climate| units = Metric | janhigh =24.6 | febhigh =29.7 | marhigh =34.0 | aprhigh =36.3 | mayhigh =36.0 | junhigh =34.1 | julhigh =32.2 | aughigh =32.0 | sephigh =32.2 | octhigh =31.9 | novhigh =29.8 | dechigh =27.0 | janlow =13.4 | feblow =16.9 | marlow =21.7 | aprlow =25.1 | maylow =26.4 | junlow =26.5 | jullow =26.1 | auglow =26.1 | seplow =25.8 | octlow =24.0 | novlow =19.6 | declow =14.5 | janprecip =16.9 | febprecip =22.9 | marprecip =32.8 | aprprecip =47.7 | mayprecip =101.7 | junprecip =259.9 | julprecip =331.8 | augprecip =328.8 | sepprecip =295.9 | octprecip =151.3 | novprecip =26 | decprecip =17.2 | description =Source: [http://www.imd.gov.in/section/climate/kolkata1.htm IMD] }} [[File:Nalban - Kolkata 2011-09-14 5167.JPG|thumb|Monsoon clouds over Kolkata.]] Kolkata has three main seasons: summer, monsoon, and winter. Summer, from March–May, is hot and humid with temperatures touching 38-42°C. Monsoon starts in June and lasts till September or October. This is the time when heavy showers sometimes lead to waterlogging in a few areas. Winter is from November to February. This is the best season to visit the city, as the weather is very pleasant with temperatures ranging between 8 and 20°. ===Time=== Kolkata is in the GMT+5:30 time zone. ==Get in== ===By plane=== [[File:Kolkata Airport new integrated terminal skyview.jpg|thumb|Skyview of the integrated terminal of Kolkata Airport]] * {{listing | type=go | name=Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport | alt={{IATA|CCU}}, Dum Dum Airport, নেতাজি সুভাষচন্দ্র বসু আন্তর্জাতিক বিমানবন্দর | url=http://www.kolkatainternationalairport.com/ | email=apdkolkata@aai.aero | address=Jessore Road | lat=22.654722 | long=88.446667 | directions=about 18&nbsp;km outside the city centre. There is a '''prepaid taxi''' option (₹150-250). State-run air-conditioned buses are available to get into the city. Cheaper, and hassle free, and since you can hail a taxi anywhere in the city centre to take you to your final destination, you do not need to worry. However, in case you are arriving at the busy hours, it is better to get a prepaid taxi, which takes you directly to your destination. Moreover app based Cab services such as Ola and Uber are also available from the airport. The buses are parked outside the arrival gate at the domestic terminal. International travellers would have to walk down from their terminal for 800 m. As you come out of the international terminal, turn left and keep walking towards the domestic terminal. Do not be dissuaded by the taxi touts, who would try and make you believe that the buses do not run anymore. | phone=+91 33 2511 8036 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2511 9266 | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport | image=Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport, Kolkata.jpg | wikidata=Q388535 |lastedit=2020-03-02| content=Services on the airport, at tha International Terminal: a newsagent, a Duty Free shop, a clothes outlet, a coffee shop and a music outlet. At the Domestic Terminal: a couple of handicraft shops, a newsagent, a medical outlet, a sweets stall, a florist. Passengers facilities: trollies, telephone in security hold area, wheelchair, medical inspection room, child care room, assistance to physically challenged, inter-terminal bus service, airport post office. phone +91 33 2511 8787, +91 33 39874987 }} ===By train=== [[File:Howrah Station.jpg|thumb|Howrah railway station as seen from the Hooghly River]] Kolkata is well connected by rail to almost all the big stations in India and also serves as the gateway to [[North-Eastern India]]. Also, there are two international trains from [[Bangladesh]], the ''Maitree Express'' connects Kolkata with the capital [[Dhaka]] three times per week and the ''Bandhan Express'' runs from [[Khulna]] once per week. For train timings and tickets check with [http://www.indianrail.gov.in/ '''Indian Railways''']. * {{go | name=Howrah Junction railway station | alt=হাওড়া জংশন রেলওয়ে স্টেশন | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.583 | long=88.3425 | directions=Across the Hooghly river from the [[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]] district. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Howrah Junction railway station | wikidata=Q986105 | image=Howrah Station.jpg | lastedit=2018-11-17 | content=It is not in Kolkata but in the adjoining city of [[Howrah]], on the west bank of the Hooghly River. Howrah is the largest railway complex in India with over 600 trains arriving per day. There are 26 platforms in Howrah station. Local trains of Eastern Railway arrives mainly at 1-9 platforms while South Eastern Railway local trains arrive at platforms 17-23, remaining platforms is used for long-distance trains. Platforms 17 to 26 are in New Complex, just south of the original building. For passengers it has an enormous covered waiting area between the main complex and the platforms. In addition there is a Yatri Niwas (railway's travellers' lodge) with dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. The vehicular carriageways along the length of platforms allow passengers to be dropped near rail compartments — a facility unique among most major stations of the country. Directly facing Howrah are ferries (₹5) that can get you to other side of the river to either Babu Ghat or Fairlie Place in the [[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]] district from where you can arrange onward transportation with anything from taxis to public buses to rickshaws. }} [[File:The new DEMU bullet train at sealdah station 2014-06-03 12-27.jpg|thumb|A DEMU train at Sealdah station]] *{{listing | type=go | name=Sealdah railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bepin Behari Ganguly Street, Sealdah | lat=22.5681 | long=88.3718 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3347406 | content=Handicapped/disabled access. There are 19 platforms. Never hire a taxi from the nearby taxi-stand as they ask higher fares for taxi. There are pre-paid taxis to enter the city. The pre-paid taxi stand just outside the station's main entrance. The counter is under a tin shed. }} *{{listing | type=go | name=Kolkata railway station | alt=Kolkata Chitpur Railway Terminus | url= | email= | address=Belgachia | lat=22.6013 | long=88.3841 | directions=Buses: '''K1''' ( Kolkata Station -Ultadanga- New Town -unitech) at an interval of about ten minutes; '''007''' (Makrampur - Kolkata station via Tematha, Sonarpur station, Kamalgazi, Garia, Patuli, Hiland Park, Mukundapur, Kalikapur, Ruby Hospital, Science City, Chingrighata, E.M. Bypass, Ultadanga, Khanna, Shyambazar); '''JM2''' (Malancha - Kolkata Station via Harinavi, Rajpur, Kamalgazi, Dhalai Bridge, Patuli, Hiland Park, Mukundapur, Kalikapur, Ruby Hospital, Science City, Chingrighata, E.M. Bypass, Ultadanga, Khanna, Shyambazar); if you reach near RG Kar Medical College and Hopital, which is only 8 to 10 minutes' walk, you get myriads of buses plying on different routes | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6427323 | content=It receives a number of trains which used to terminate at Sealdah station. The station is linked to the Sealdah-Ranaghat Line and is served by the Eastern Railway for trains to Bandel, Kalyani Simanta, Gede, Shantipur, Krishnanagar, Dankuni, Kolkata Airport, Bongaon, Hasnabad and others. The number of suburban trains is lower than long-distance trains. This station runs many long distance express trains including two pairs of Garibrath Express, and one long distance passenger train - Lalgola Passenger. The station also has an International train. The ''Maitree Express'', provides a direct link between Kolkata and [[Dhaka]], the capital of [[Bangladesh]]. There are five platforms, among them Platform 1 & 2 is used by only suburban trains, and Platform 3, 4 & 5 are used by long-distance trains. '''Services''': There are waiting rooms and retiring rooms for use by passengers awaiting connecting trains. In addition there is a taxi stand and a bus station outside the station. }} *{{go | image=Santragachi Railway Station - Howrah 2012-01-26 1624.JPG | name=Santragachi railway station | alt= | url= | email=| address=Santragachi Station Rd, Santragachi, Howrah | lat=22.5836 | long=88.2839| directions= there are taxi stands and bus stands, and a Volvo bus service to connect this area to Netaji Subhash Chandra International Airport| phone= | hours= | price=| content=There are six platforms. Serves '''local trains''' to Amta, Mecheda, Panskura, Haldia, [[Contai]], [[Midnapore]] and Kharagpur. A few trains originate from Santragachi station to Ajmer, Porbandar, and Nanded, and a Vivek Express running to Mangalore Central starting from Santragachi. Mostly all Howrah/Shalimar bound express/mail trains stop here. }} ====Local trains==== * The Eastern Railway serves local trains to Hasnabad, Bongaon, Gede, Krishnanagar, Budge Budge, Canning, Diamond Harbour, Namkhana, Tarkeshwar, Katwa, [[Bardhaman]] and numerous intermediate stations and mail/express trains to Central, North and North-East India. * The South Eastern Railway serves local trains to Amta, Mecheda, Panskura, [[Tamluk]], [[Haldia]], [[Contai]], [[Midnapore]] and [[Kharagpur]]; and mail/express trains to Central, West and South India. ===By bus=== [[File:Esplanade Bus Station.jpg|thumb|Esplanade Bus Station]] '''From Bangladesh''', there are numerous bus options between Kolkata and [[Bangladesh]]. The most common way is the regular comfortable a/c buses from [[Dhaka]] to Kolkata via the [[Haridaspur]] / [[Benapole]] border post. Private bus companies '''[http://www.shohagh.com/group/ Shohagh]''', '''[http://www.greenlineparibahan.com/ Green Line]''','''[http://shyamolibusservice.com/ Shyamoli]''' and others operate daily bus services on this route. Govt. buses run under the label of the state govt. undertaken West Bengal Transport Corporation (WBTC) and the '''[http://www.brtc.gov.bd/ Bangladesh Road Transport Corporation]''' (BRTC). WBTC and BRTC operate buses from Kolkata every Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday at 5:30AM and 8:30AM, and 12:30PM while from Dhaka they leave on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday at 7AM and 7:30AM. The normal journey time is around 12 hr with a one-way fare of 550 or 600-800 [[Bangladesh#Money|Bangladeshi taka]]s. If you're only headed to [[Haridaspur]] the fare is ₹86 (2½ hours). The '''Shyamoli Paribahan''' ticket office is at 6/1 Marquis St (''parallel to and one block south of Sudder Street, and just west of Mirza Ghalib St, next door to DHL''), 2252 0693. Several travel agencies around this area also sell tickets for these buses, but at very inflated prices. At the border, it's best to change money on the Indian side, but count it carefully and double-check the maths on their calculator. On the Bangladesh side there are some bus stands just behind the border, or you can catch a flat-bed cycle-rickshaw for 5 Bangladeshi takas for the 2-km trip to the bus stand for onward travel, or you can walk, but expect the hopeful rickshaw-wallahs to follow you at least half way. '''From Eastern India via Bangladesh'''. Bus travel to some points in Eastern India is faster via Bangladesh (visas will be required for entry into Bangladesh as well as for re-entry into India). If you're heading to points in Eastern India (Tripura for example) beyond Bangladesh, then there is a regular bus service between [[Dhaka]] and [[Agartala]], the capital of India's [[Tripura]] state. Two BRTC buses leave daily from Dhaka and connect with the Tripura Road Transport Corporation vehicles, running six days a week with a roundtrip fare of 600 Bangladeshi takas. There is only one halt at '''Ashuganj''' in Bangladesh during the journey. Call {{phone|+880 2 8360241}} for schedule. Other entry points to North-Eastern India through Bangladesh are '''Hili''', Chilahati / '''Haldibari''' and '''Banglaband''' border posts through Northern Bangladesh and '''Tamabil/Dawki''' border post for a route between [[Shillong]] ([[Meghalaya]]) and [[Sylhet]] in North-Eastern Bangladesh, and some others with lesser-known routes from north-eastern Indian regions. Although scheduled bus services to Shillong from Kolkata through Dhaka may not be available, you can get to those points via land routes going through Sylhet and then on to Tamabil/Dawki border outposts. Enquire at the Bus Service Counters for details. * {{go | name=Esplanade Bus Terminus | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rashmoni Avenue | lat=22.56360 | long=88.3498 | directions=Next to Esplanade metro station | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | image=Esplanade Bus Station.jpg | lastedit=2018-11-17 | content= }} ==Get around== {{Mapframe|height=600}} {{Mapmask|22.9554,88.4544|22.9638,88.4240|22.9682,88.4155|22.9683,88.4138|22.9676,88.4094|22.9582,88.4121|22.9506,88.4127|22.9398,88.4136|22.9318,88.4121|22.9282,88.4102|22.9244,88.4080|22.9213,88.4054|22.9183,88.4033|22.9143,88.4033|22.9099,88.4053|22.9056,88.4058|22.9005,88.4086|22.8955,88.4101|22.8929,88.4109|22.8903,88.4114|22.8868,88.4118|22.8833,88.4112|22.8810,88.4103|22.8787,88.4092|22.8761,88.4072|22.8736,88.4032|22.8691,88.3936|22.8671,88.3880|22.8651,88.3830|22.8621,88.3783|22.8609,88.3765|22.8582,88.3739|22.8560,88.3731|22.8537,88.3730|22.8505,88.3727|22.8476,88.3735|22.8455,88.3748|22.8426,88.3767|22.8405,88.3781|22.8381,88.3789|22.8361,88.3793|22.8337,88.3797|22.8321,88.3795|22.8303,88.3785|22.8285,88.3771|22.8274,88.3744|22.8266,88.3725|22.8265,88.3711|22.8269,88.3687|22.8272,88.3661|22.8271,88.3637|22.8265,88.3618|22.8252,88.3602|22.8239,88.3593|22.8225,88.3584|22.8205,88.3578|22.8179,88.3579|22.8153,88.3590|22.8112,88.3593|22.8064,88.3595|22.8036,88.3593|22.7998,88.3580|22.7967,88.3563|22.7935,88.3536|22.7897,88.3490|22.7877,88.3460|22.7860,88.3425|22.7855,88.3394|22.7847,88.3370|22.7840,88.3356|22.7819,88.3344|22.7799,88.3336|22.7782,88.3335|22.7761,88.3337|22.7737,88.3346|22.7695,88.3375|22.7642,88.3460|22.7617,88.3509|22.7589,88.3558|22.7564,88.3590|22.7539,88.3615|22.7501,88.3645|22.7478,88.3654|22.7451,88.3660|22.7424,88.3659|22.7401,88.3655|22.7360,88.3644|22.7305,88.3619|22.7269,88.3616|22.7228,88.3624|22.7177,88.3648|22.7094,88.3648|22.6946,88.3668|22.6834,88.3660|22.6731,88.3617|22.6677,88.3579|22.6621,88.3564|22.6586,88.3565|22.6534,88.3573|22.6471,88.3592|22.6424,88.3605|22.6355,88.3628|22.6226,88.3674|22.6177,88.3684|22.6138,88.3687|22.6107,88.3682|22.6079,88.3672|22.6048,88.3647|22.6031,88.3626|22.6011,88.3599|22.5994,88.3569|22.5970,88.3538|22.5946,88.3522|22.5912,88.3510|22.5845,88.3490|22.5728,88.3441|22.5690,88.3416|22.5646,88.3391|22.5608,88.3338|22.5558,88.3305|22.5508,88.3253|22.5484,88.3185|22.5465,88.3096|22.5466,88.3042|22.5490,88.2966|22.5505,88.2937|22.5508,88.2891|22.5551,88.2712|22.5578,88.2549|22.5587,88.2494|22.5576,88.2430|22.5549,88.2416|22.5525,88.2436|22.5478,88.2436|22.5457,88.2454|22.5408,88.2439|22.5367,88.2442|22.5348,88.2465|22.5284,88.2456|22.5202,88.2401|22.5167,88.2271|22.5138,88.2127|22.5040,88.1962|22.4961,88.1876|22.4783,88.1701|22.4739,88.1581|22.4747,88.1442|22.4697,88.1282|22.4669,88.1235|22.4637,88.1220|22.4546,88.1246|22.4416,88.1319|22.4279,88.1444|22.4284,88.1540|22.4394,88.1752|22.3931,88.2089|22.3837,88.2564|22.3745,88.2600|22.3601,88.2911|22.3640,88.3205|22.3674,88.4048|22.3581,88.4208|22.3504,88.4287|22.3442,88.4368|22.3400,88.4465|22.3426,88.4562|22.3601,88.4664|22.3777,88.4772|22.3833,88.4658|22.4176,88.4610|22.4315,88.4700|22.4577,88.4641|22.4686,88.4592|22.4675,88.4445|22.4992,88.4611|22.5197,88.4664|22.5530,88.4808|22.5485,88.5031|22.5381,88.5168|22.5415,88.5317|22.5463,88.5311|22.5515,88.5329|22.5601,88.5450|22.5742,88.5646|22.5951,88.5712|22.6009,88.5756|22.6135,88.5893|22.6153,88.5864|22.6140,88.5764|22.6188,88.5761|22.6241,88.5628|22.6260,88.5523|22.6249,88.5489|22.6285,88.5429|22.6274,88.5384|22.6226,88.5348|22.6220,88.5313|22.6254,88.5244|22.6226,88.5229|22.6261,88.5157|22.6271,88.5114|22.6258,88.5086|22.6304,88.4955|22.6337,88.4944|22.6367,88.4901|22.6377,88.4823|22.6451,88.4721|22.6622,88.4655|22.6716,88.4897|22.6819,88.4922|22.6939,88.4874|22.7190,88.5052|22.7250,88.5048|22.7285,88.5065|22.7313,88.5025|22.7350,88.5017|22.7408,88.4983|22.7502,88.4968|22.7634,88.4943|22.7725,88.4653|22.7762,88.4616|22.7856,88.4645|22.7974,88.4637|22.8043,88.4538|22.8233,88.4558|22.8401,88.4548|22.8475,88.4503|22.8596,88.4304|22.9016,88.4374|22.9198,88.4551|22.9428,88.4601|22.9534,88.4580|22.9554,88.4544}} {{mapshapes|Q1048849}} ===By taxi=== [[File:India - Kolkata rainy street - 3819.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Kolkata's yellow Ambassador taxis]] Kolkata just wouldn't look the same without the plethora of yellow Ambassador taxis that ply on its roads. They're easily available, relatively cheap, and will use their meters, at least in theory. However, Kolkata taxis sometimes refuse to go to some distant remote locations (like Behala, Bansdroni, Howrah) where they wouldn't get any passenger while returning. If they agree, they will demand high pay; be ready for such a situation. New taxis have been introduced, which are called "No Refusal Taxis", but sadly, these taxis are also no different. Some of the new taxis are air-conditioned; usually, these will also have a "Same Fare" sign on them. There is a 25% extra charge if you want the air-conditioner to be turned on in such taxis. In Kolkata, it is a crime for taxis to refuse a request to go to certain destinations, and they can be fined, but if you threaten the driver with a complaint to the police, they will simply ask you to complain. Cars by app-based services such as Uber and Ola are easily available (round-the-clock), reasonably priced, comfortable and have been embraced by citizens. ===By metro=== [[File:Kolkata Metro.jpg|thumb|The Kolkata Metro is the oldest metro system in India.]] Kolkata's [http://www.kmrc.in/ '''Metro Rail'''] is the oldest underground and elevated railway system in India. It is the fastest, cleanest, most reliable, least crowded (though still rather crowded) and most efficient of all the transportation Kolkata has to offer. Trains run every 6-15 min. They run from 7AM-9:45PM from Monday to Saturday and 10AM-9:45PM. on Sunday. Line 1 connects the North and South of the city, from Dakshineswar to New Garia. Line 2 connects the city from Salt Lake Sector-V to Sealdah. New Tourist Smart Cards shall be introduced, Card-I. valid for one day unlimited ride, Card-II. for three days. For more about these, read the '''[http://www.mtp.indianrailways.gov.in/viewsection_opennew2.jsp?lang=0&id=0,2,396 conditions here].''' ===By tram=== Kolkata has the only tram service in all of India and the oldest surviving electric tram network in Asia. Though decommissioned in some parts of the city, electric trams are still one of the means of travelling between a few places within the city. Operated by WBTC since 2016, they move slowly on the laid tracks in traffic-jammed streets, but they are environment-friendly (no emissions on the street, only at the source of energy generation). The network includes '''[http://wbtc.co.in/ 25 Tram Routes]''' ===By train=== The electrified suburban rail network of SER and ER is extensive and includes the Circular Rail. Depending on the route, 'local' trains can be extremely crowded. It is less expensive to travel around by train as compared to private cabs or taxis. Men are advised not to sit in the ‘Ladies’ compartment. ===By bus=== The city has an extensive bus network (possibly the most exhaustive in the whole of India) and this is the cheapest, though not always the most comfortable means of transport. The routes are written all over the colourful buses in Bengali and also in English. The conductors call out their destinations to everyone he's passing and all you have to do is wave at the bus anywhere and it will stop, at times causing a small queue of other cars behind it. Esplanade is a major bus terminus in Kolkata. Karunamoyee in Salt Lake City is another major bus depot. Some buses operate from the Babughat area in Kolkata as well. Among the buses that ply the city streets, the deluxe buses run by JNNURM (Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission) and WBTC (West Bengal Transport Corporation) are probably the better option. Air-conditioned buses (Volvo) are also available to many destinations. ===By auto-rickshaw=== In Kolkata, there are shared auto-rickshaws, i.e. the auto-rickshaws don't ferry just a single person but four person at a time. The fare is not set by meters, as fares are fixed by the auto-rickshaw associations. Auto-rickshaws have a fixed route and a vehicle of that route travel in that particular route only. However unlike taxis, they don't refuse passengers. The fare of an auto-rickshaw is much less than that of a taxi (for example, ₹7-10). Be prepared to give the exact fare as they are very reluctant to give change. ===By rickshaw=== [[File:Manpowered rickshaw.JPG|thumb|250px|A human-pulled rickshaw]] There are two types of rickshaws in Kolkata: human pulled rickshaws and cycle-rickshaws. However human-pulled rickshaws are confined to the Gariahat and Ballygunge region and take more fare than cycle-rickshaws. The cycle-rickshaw is the most convenient mean of transport in Kolkata. It is very cheap and can accommodate two adults. The fare is not determined by meter by the respective rickshaw association. Unlike auto-rickshaws, they go to any place in a particular region. However, after 10PM rickshaw drivers may demand an exorbitant fees, and the same goes for times during natural calamities such as heavy rainfall. ===By ferry=== The river offers a less crowded but slow traffic medium. There are several points (popularly called Ghats and jetties) on the bank of the river from where you can board several regular routes of ferry services. Ferries can be fairly large launches to small improvised motorized boats. Even if you don't get any exotic manual boat like you get in [[Varanasi]], the river transport of the city lets you go to several old spots near the bank in a hassle-free manner with an additional dash of the view of decadent river front of the city. ===By rental car=== Privately owned rental car places are available throughout the city. Rates depend on the make, model, size and comfort level of the car. Agreements are flexible, for example, cars can be rented even for couple of hours at an hourly rate. Most rental cars are accompanied with a driver from the rental agency. ===By foot=== Except in [[Kolkata/Maidan|Maidan]] and newly-developed areas, much of Kolkata is not so pedestrian-friendly. In the more tourist oriented areas, you'll be constantly accosted by beggars and touts. Crossing roads often involves wading across multiple lanes of heavy traffic. Try your best to move in a predictable straight line, so vehicles can weave around you. Better yet, latch onto a group of locals and cross in their shadow. If you really want to walk around, these places would be good: * Walk along the Hooghly River. There is a good promenade near the Eden Gardens. * Walk along the Chowringhee Road, which sets the pace as you unravel the rare beauty of this city. Across the road sweeps a huge, lush green, open parkland called the '''[[Kolkata/Maidan|Maidan]]''', centering around '''Fort William''', the massive and impregnable British Citadel built in 1773. A rambling green ‘lung of Kolkata’, the area is a hub of diverse activities. ==Talk== Being in [[West Bengal]], the native language of the people of Kolkata is '''[[Bengali phrasebook|Bengali]]'''. However, most locals also speak English and some [[Hindi phrasebook|Hindi]]. Many shopkeepers and taxi drivers are able to communicate in broken English, and government offices will typically have English-speaking staff on duty. Although it is generally not a problem getting by with English, learning some Bengali will make your trip much smoother. == See == [[File:Indian Museum, Courtyard, Kolkata, India.jpg|thumb|200px|Built in 1814, the Indian Museum is one of the oldest museums in India]] [[File:Kolkatatemple.jpg|thumb|200px|Dakshineswar Kali Temple]] [[File:Science_City_Kolkata_4643.JPG|thumb|200px|Science City]] Kolkata is known for its numerous attractions — palaces, parks and museums — built during and after the 190 years of [[British Raj|British rule in India]]. The most notable sites are the '''Victoria Memorial''' (a memorial hall dedicated to the memory of Queen Victoria), the '''Howrah Bridge''' (a cantilever bridge opened in 1943), '''Dakshineswar Kali Temple''' (a Hindu temple associated with Sri Ramakrishna), '''Science City''' (a massive science museum in [[Kolkata/East|East Kolkata]]) and the '''Indian Museum''' (one of the oldest museums in India). Detailed listings of all sights in Kolkata can be found in the district articles. ==Do== Take a '''tram ride''' in Kolkata. The city has the only active tram service in India and has become an icon of Kolkata. They move slow on the laid tracks in traffic-jammed streets. Several modern '''cinemas''' are dotted around the city, including [http://www.inoxmovies.com/ INOX] with several locations, [http://www.famecinemas.com/ Fame] at Metropolis Mall in Highland Park, and [http://www.adlabscinemas.com/ RDB Adlabs] at RDB Boulevard, Near Infinity Building in Salt Lake Sector-V, all showing Indian and American blockbusters. Unlike most of cricket-obsessed India, '''[[Association football|football (soccer)]]''' reigns supreme in Kolkata, with the local clubs [http://www.mohunbaganac.com Mohun Bagan Athletic Club] and [http://www.eastbengalfootballclub.com East Bengal Club] being the most successful in India. They contest the Kolkata Derby biannually, which is considered by many to be the oldest and most intense football rivalry in all of Asia. ===Events=== '''[http://www.iplt20.com/ Indian Premier League]''' (IPL) is the main club [[cricket]] league in India. It is one of the world's most widely attended sporting events, and if you are in Kolkata during the season (April–May), consider watching the home team (Kolkata Knight Riders) play at Eden Gardens. '''[http://www.kolkatabookfaironline.com Kolkata Book Fair]''' takes place from the last week of January to the first week of February. It is the largest book fair in Asia and is a significant event in the city. '''Durga Puja''', a festival honouring the Hindu goddess Durga, takes place in October. The biggest festival for Hindus in Bengal and Eastern India, Kolkata takes on an almost carnival-like ambience. Streets shut down for the construction of ''pandals'', large stands that depict events from the Ramayana and crowds flock to the biggest and best ones. Durga Puja in Kolkata has been listed as a [[UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage]] in 2022. A good time to visit, unless you have a fear of crowds. ==Learn== Kolkata is a key centre of learning in India. The most famous universities and colleges in Kolkata are the '''Medical College and Hospital''', '''Jadavpur University''', the '''University of Calcutta''', the '''Presidency University''' and '''Indian Institute of Management Calcutta'''. Apart from undergraduate, postgraduate and doctoral courses, there are several training and diploma-level institutes and polytechnics that cater to the growing demand for skill-based and vocational education. ==Work== '''Volunteering''' is a real option here with several opportunities. * '''Brother Xavier's New Hope'''. Home for orphans of Kolkata's red light district. A much smaller mission than Mother Teresa's which one man built from the ground up. Brother Xavier and the children always need volunteers and funds. * '''Mother Teresa's Mission''' accepts volunteers to help in its multiple projects around the city. Enquire at the motherhouse. ==Buy== Traditionally Kolkata had certain shopping areas or districts. The New Market area was considered the core of fashionable marketing. That was the marketplace for the British and later patronised by the more sophisticated Indians. There were large markets in Burrabazar, Hatibagan-Shyambazar, Gariahat and Bhowanipore. There were several specialised markets: electrical goods at Chandni Chowk, jewellery at Bowbazar, books at College Street, fish at Maniktala, flowers at Jagannath Ghat, the Maidan market for sports goods and so on. The malls are a more recent addition. The South City Mall, one of the biggest in the city, is in its [[Kolkata/Southern fringes|southern fringes]]. The Quest Mall is another large shopping mall at Park Circus, an old neighbourhood in [[Kolkata/South|South Kolkata]].There are large number of malls in [[Kolkata/East|East Kolkata]] and new malls are being added. '''See district articles for specific listings.''' ==Eat== [[File:Rasgulla - Kolkata 2011-08-02 4547.JPG|thumb|''Roshogolla,'' sweet dumplings made out of ''Chenna'' (Indian cottage cheese) and semolina dough.]] Kolkata has old traditions about eating out. Wilson's Hotel (which later became the Great Eastern Hotel) is credited to have been the first western-style hotel/restaurant in Kolkata, serving what was then forbidden food for Indians, particularly Hindus. One could be treated as an out-caste if caught eating there, but the idea caught on and others followed. Many of the restaurants that line the streets in the Esplanade area have been around for more than a hundred years. The joy of food in Kolkata is in its Indian foods. Nizam's (at 23-24 Hogg Street), close to New Market, is credited with the invention of the famous Kati Kebab roll and still serves up the best of the best. For Mughlai dishes, there are several places to eat in the [[Kolkata/South|Park Circus]] area and there are others all over the city. Besides Bengali foods, Kolkata is also the home of Indian Chinese food. Chinese restaurants are everywhere so try the Indian variant of hot and sour soup and the famous Indian Chinese dish of chilli chicken. The best place to have Chinese is to visit Chinatown near Tangra, [[Kolkata/East|East Kolkata]]. It serves the best of the Chinese dishes and you will find plenty of large, small & medium restaurants. There are some restaurants serving Thai, Mediterranean or Italian food. Kolkata also has many excellent vegetarian restaurants ranging from budget to expensive ones. There are two types: those serving North Indian and those serving South Indian food. For those looking for vegetarian street foods, one can find ubiquitous ''jhal muri'' (somewhat similar to ''bhel puri'' of [[Mumbai]]) a concoction of puffed rice mixed with various spices, vegetables & other ingredients available at street vendors all over Kolkata. Street vendors selling egg rolls/chicken rolls abound and their freshly prepared kati rolls are safe to eat. Mughlai Paratha (earlier it was a paratha stuffed with minced meat, but now the minced meat has been replaced by cheaper but tasty alternatives) is a Kolkata speciality. ''Fuchka'', the Kolkata version of paani-puri, but very different from the ones found in Delhi, is available on the streets but be wary of the tamarind water. It never troubles the local people and outsiders can safely taste this delicacy as long as they don't take too much. Earlier, the restaurants were standalone entities. A cluster of restaurants in a single mall is a comparatively new idea and has become popular. (See district pages for restaurant listings.) ==Drink== {{movetodistrict}} There are plenty of places to buy alcohol around the city. Kolkata has many pubs and bars, which are frequented by youngsters as well as its older residents. Some pubs have live concerts or DJs. They include: *Someplace Else (The Park) * Roxy (The Park) * Aqua (The Park) * The Myx (Park Street) * Olypub (Park Street), famous for the beer and the beef steak * Mocha (AJC Bose Road) * Underground (HHI, AJC Bose Road) * Nocturne (Theatre Road) * Shisha Bar Stock Exchange, The Factory Outlet (22 Camac Street) * Chili's (Quest Mall, South City Mall, Acropolis Mall Kasba) * Cafe Mezzuna (Forum Mall Elgin Road, South City Mall) * Hoppipola (Acropolis Mall) * Afraa Lounge (City Centre Salt Lake) * Fairlawns (Sudder Street) * Big Ben (The Kenilworth, Little Russel Street) All pubs are supposed to shut shop by midnight or 1AM. So go early if you want to enjoy yourself in the club. ==Sleep== Kolkata has long had a concentration of budget backpacker hotels in the [[Kolkata/Esplanade#Sleep|Sudder Street]] area and many of these are colonial era gems, albeit decaying ones. Sudder Street is centrally located and is well connected by public transport. Both the major railway stations at [[Howrah]] and [[Kolkata/North#Sleep|Sealdah]] have many hotels around them. Most of them might be only licensed to accommodate Indian citizens. Be sure to not walk with a local "friend" or guide, unless you want to have higher prices. There are some hotels in [[Kolkata/South#Sleep|Gariahat]]. The growth of the IT Sector and hospital facilities in [[Kolkata/East#Sleep|East Kolkata]] has lead to development of hotels in that area. British-era clubs such as Tollygunge Club, Calcutta Club (AJC Bose Rd), Saturday Club (Theatre Rd), and Bengal Club (Russel St) have lavish rooms for rent. However, they only accept bookings through members. (See district pages for hotel listings.) ==Stay safe== [[File:India - Kolkata street beggar - 3246.jpg|thumb|A beggar in Kolkata]] Kolkata is one of the safest metropolitan areas in India, and the people are friendly and helpful, unlike in most of India's other large cities. One noted problem is the drug dealers around Sudder Street. However, as the dealers obviously do not want to draw undue attention to their activity, they are not persistent and rarely a threat. There have been rare incidents of chain, bag and mobile snatching in railway stations and empty roads. Visitors outside the city are often magnets for [[begging|beggars]], frauds and touts. In [[Kolkata/South|South Kolkata]], beggars often knock at the glass windows of cars. It does little good to get angry or to say "No" loudly. The best response is to look unconcerned and ignore the behaviour. The more attention you pay to a beggar or a tout, positive or negative, the longer they will follow you hoping for a donation. ===Emergency=== * {{listing | type=listing | name=Police | alt=Kolkata Police | url=http://www.kolkatapolice.gov.in/ | email= | address=18, Lal Bazar St, Radha Bazar, Lal Bazar, Kolkata, West Bengal 700001 | lat=22.5726076 | long=88.3501937 | directions=Lal Bazar | phone=+91 33 2214-3024, +91 33 2214-3230, +91 33 2214-1310 | tollfree=100 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-03-02 | content= }} * {{listing | name=Fire | phone=101 }} ===Police stations=== * {{listing | name=Ballygunge | phone=+91 33 24543179 (2100), +91 33 24862601 }} * {{listing | name=Bhowanipore | phone=+91 33 24558092, +91 33 24541100, +91 33 24862711 }} * {{listing | name=Dum Dum | phone=+91 33 25514167 }} * {{listing | name=Maidan | phone=+91 33 2223 2462 (4551), +91 33 22480100 }} * {{listing | name=Park Street | phone=+91 33 22268321, +91 33 22832100, +91 33 22276437 }} ==Stay healthy== Kolkata has a number of medical colleges and hospitals. For individual hospital listings, please see the various district pages. ===Ambulance=== * {{listing | type=listing | name=Medical College & Hospital, Kolkata (''Government'') | alt= | url=https://www.medicalcollegekolkata.in/ | email= | address=88 College St | lat=22.5736 | long=88.3619 | directions= | phone=+91 33 24512644 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3348933 | content= }} * {{listing | name=St. John's Ambulance | address=5, Government Place | phone=+91 33 22485277 }} * {{listing | name=Wochhardt Medical Centre | address=2/7, Sarat Bose Road | phone= +91 33 24754320 }} ==Connect== Public call booths can be found easily throughout the city from where local, national, and international calls can be made. Else local sim card can be used for connectivity.Cell phone coverage is excellent with all major mobile service providers offering their services in the city. The area '''dialing code''' for Kolkata is '''33'''. From overseas dial +91 33 XXXX XXXX, from within India dial 033 XXXX XXXX. For mobile phones, dial +91 XXXXX XXXXX. Kolkata has only one area code (033). Internet cafes are also available in plenty and charges ₹10-25/hour. You need to show your identity card to use internet in those cafes. ==Cope== === Consulates === * {{flag|Bangladesh}} {{listing | name=Bangladesh |alt=| url=http://bdhc-kolkata.org/ | email= | address=Circus Ave | lat=22.5414929 | long=88.3589803 | directions=Just E of AJC Bose Rd | phone=+91 33 2290 5208, +91 33 2290 5209, +91 33 2288 6536 (After hours) | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-2288-1616 | hours= | price= |wikidata= |lastedit=2020-03-02| content=Issues 15-day visas. Applications are received at window #4 M-F from 9-11AM, and visas are generally ready the next afternoon. Bring 3 passport photos. As of December 2018, there seems to be a new policy: the application should be first filled online as directed on their website. You can use the payed services of the stands in front of the High Commission to fill the forms for you, just bring one or two passport photos. Beware that at least in some cases, the Kolkata office can be reluctant to issue visa for non-Indians, and the process requires assertiveness and patience. }} * {{flag|China}} {{listing | name=China |alt=| url=http://in.china-embassy.org/eng/jgsz/t631873.htm | email=chinaconsul_kkt@mfa.gov.cn | address=EC-72, Sector I, Salt Lake City | lat=22.5834834 | long=88.4070012 | directions= | phone=+91 33 4004 8169 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 4004 8168 | hours=M-F 10AM-12:30PM| price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|France}} {{listing | name=France |alt=| url= | email= | address=26 Park Mansions, Park St | lat=22.5184239 | long=88.3286423 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|Germany}} {{listing | name=Germany |alt=| url= | email= | address=1 Hastings Park Rd, Alipore | lat=22.5249993 | long=88.3321313 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2479 1141, +91 33 2479 1142, +91 33 2479 2150, +91 33 2439 8906 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 4004 8168 | hours= | price= |wikidata= |lastedit=2020-03-02| content=The origins of the German consulate in Kolkata can be traced to before the existence of Germany itself, to the establishment of the consulate of the Kingdom of Hanover in 1851 and the Consulate of Prussia in 1854. }} * {{flag|Italy}} {{listing | name=Italy |alt=| url=http://www.conscalcutta.esteri.it/ | email=consolatogenerale.calcutta@esteri.it | address=Alipore | lat=22.5240717 | long=88.325556 | directions=3, Raja Santosh Road | phone=+91 33-24792414 - 24792426, +91 98312-12216 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-24793892 | hours=M-F 10AM-noon | price= |wikidata= |lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|Japan}} {{listing | name=Japan | alt= | url=http://www.kolkata.in.emb-japan.go.jp/itprtop_en/index.html | email= | address=55, M. N. Sen Lane, Tollygunge | lat=22.4874321 | long=88.3409411 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2421-1970 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2421-1971 | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|Netherlands}} {{listing | name=Netherlands | alt= | url=https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/india/about-us/honorair-consulaat-in-kolkata | email=consulkolkata.netherlands@gmail.com | address=5, Rameshwar Shaw Road | lat=22.54837 | long=88.37208 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2289 7020, +91 33 2289 7676 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2289 7919 | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2022-07-24| content= }} * {{flag|United Kingdom}} {{listing | name=United Kingdom | alt= | url= | email= | address=1A Ho Chi Minh Sarani | lat=22.5472312 | long=88.347796 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2288 5173, +91 33 2288 6536 (After hours) | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2288-1616 | hours= | price= |wikidata= |lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|United States}} {{listing | name=United States | alt= | url=https://in.usembassy.gov/embassy-consulates/kolkata/ | email=consularkolkata@state.gov | address=5/1, Ho Chi Minh Sarani | lat=22.5472312 | long=88.347796 | directions= | phone=+91 33 3984 2400 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-2282 2335 | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2020-03-02| content=It is the oldest diplomatic post of the U.S. in India, and the second oldest in the world (the oldest being in London). Benjamin Joy was appointed the first American Consul to Kolkata by George Washington in 1792, upon the express recommendation of then- Secretary of State, Thomas Jefferson. (Note that the ironic address was the result of a diplomatic snub by the then Marxist Bengal government during the period of the U.S. war in Indochina.) }} ==Go next== [[File:Ferry in Sundarbans.jpg|thumb|250px|Sundarbans]] *'''[[Bangladesh]]'''. Tickets for buses running to the border and [[Dhaka]] can be reserved at Shyamoli Yatri Paribahan, 6/1 Marquis St (parallel to and one block south of Sudder Street, and just west of Mirza Ghalib St, next door to DHL), {{phone|+91 33 2252 0693}}. 2-3 buses per day leave this office on Tu, Th and Sa, usually at 5:30AM, 8:30AM and 12:30PM. The fare is ₹86 to the Haridaspur border post (about 2½ hr). All the way to Dhaka (with a bus change at the border) will cost ₹550 (about 12 hr). Beware that several travel agencies around this area also sell tickets for these buses, but at very inflated prices. At the border, it's best to change money on the Indian side, but count it carefully and double-check the maths on their calculator. On the Bangladesh side, there are some bus stands just behind the border, or you can catch a flat-bed cycle-rickshaw for Tk5 for the 2&nbsp;km trip to the bus stand for onward travel, or you can walk, but expect the hopeful rickshaw-wallahs to follow you at least halfway. *'''[[Bhutan]]''' - Tucked away in the corner of the bus station is a small Bhutan Government kiosk selling tickets for buses running to the Bhutanese border town of [[Phuentsholing]]. Buses depart Tu Th Sa at 9PM, and the 18-hr journey costs ₹300. *'''[[Bishnupur (West Bengal)|Bishnupur]]''' - famous for terracotta temples, clay sculptures and silk sarees. *'''[[Darjeeling Hills]]''' - a mountainous region home to [[Darjeeling]], [[Kalimpong]] and [[Mirik]]. When Darjeeling is your destination, you could travel the last 72km by the famous [[Darjeeling Himalayan Railway]]. *'''[[Digha]]''' - a beach town in the southern part of the state. Buses from Esplanade Bus Station. *'''[[Grand Trunk Road]]''' - this historic road crosses this city via Jessore Road and Belghoria Expressway. *'''[[Samukpota]]''' - about 10 km from Kolkata is the village of is a "Green Mall," which offers an extensive collection of palm trees plus other plants, gardening tools, yoga instruction, and South Indian food. *'''[[Santiniketan]]''' - famous for the Ashramik School, and university founded by Nobel Laureate poet Rabindranath Tagore. The town is also known for its handmade leather crafts and ''kantha'' stitch sarees. *'''[[Sundarbans National Park]]''' - part of the largest littoral mangrove in the world, and home to the famous Bengal Tigers. {{usablecity}} {{geo|22.5726723|88.3638815|zoom=13}} {{isPartOf|Southeast Bengal}} {{hasDocent|2006nishan178713}} hr5ufkwz3q08roi3x2vjsp2ddy2qca3 4491463 4491460 2022-07-28T05:09:31Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Stay safe */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|BBDBag Pano-2.jpg}} {{printDistricts}} {{confused|[[Kozhikode]], formerly '''Calicut''', a city in southwestern India.}} '''Kolkata''' ([[Bengali phrasebook|Bengali]]: কলকাতা, [[Hindi phrasebook|Hindi]]: कोलकाता) (formerly '''Calcutta''') is the capital of [[West Bengal]] and one of the largest urban agglomerations in [[India]]. It is the largest city in Eastern India. Kolkata is an 'in your face' city that shocks and charms the unsuspecting visitor. Long known as the cultural capital of India and home to the so-called Bengal Renaissance, 'The City of Joy' (the sobriquet became more famous after the publication of a novel of the same name) continues to spawn generations of poets, writers, film directors and Nobel Prize winners. If your trip only allows for a visit of one or two of India's metropolitan cities, then definitely consider placing Kolkata on your itinerary. Kolkata is arguably one of the most socially, culturally and politically progressive cities in India. Love it or hate it, you definitely won't forget the 'City of Joy'. ==Districts== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Kolkata Wikivoyage map PNG.png | regionmaptext=Districts of Kolkata | regionmapsize=300px | region1name=[[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]] | region1color=#4f93c0 | region1description=The colonial district is still the central business and administrative area and is considered the heart of Kolkata. Made up of the northern part of Chowringhee, Park Street, Mirza Ghalib Street (Free School Street), B. B. D. Bagh (Dalhousie Square), Chandni Chowk, Burrabazar and Sudder Street. | region2name=[[Kolkata/Maidan|Maidan]] | region2color=#71b37b | region2description=The area consisting of the huge park and its surrounding neighbourhoods. Includes Fort William, Strand Road, Dufferin Road, Hooghly Bank and the southern part of Chowringhee. | region3name=[[Kolkata/South|South Kolkata]] | region3color=#ac5c91 | region3description=The posh and new part of the city. Covers Ballygunge, Gariahat, Bhowanipore, Alipore, Chetla, New Alipore, Rash Behari, Dhakuria etc. This entire region is within Kolkata district (KMC Area). | region4name=[[Kolkata/Southern fringes|Southern fringes]] | region4color=#578e86 | region4description=The rapidly mushrooming localities to the south of the city. Includes Tollygunge, Taratala, Behala, Thakurpukur, Jadavpur, Kasba, Santoshpur, Baghajatin, Garia, Maheshtala, Rajpur Sonarpur, Baruipur, Joka, Pailan, Budge Budge, Narendrapur etc. This is a relatively newer part of the city where a lot of expansion is going on. | region5name=[[Kolkata/North|North Kolkata]] | region5color=#d09440 | region5description=The older area of the city, a fascinating district dominated by narrow little lanes and hundreds of century-old buildings. Includes Chitpur, Bagbazar, Belgachia, Shyambazar, Shobhabazar, Maniktala, Jorasanko and the College Street area. Also here is the Kolkata station. North Kolkata was known as Black Town during the British period as it was home to the native population. | region6name=[[Kolkata/Northern fringes|Northern fringes]] | region6color=#8a84a3 | region6description=The large industrial area to the north of the city extends up to Naihati and Barasat. Includes Cossipore, Dum Dum, Belghoria, Khardaha, Panihati, Titagarh and Madhyamgram, where there are a number of factories, including jute, paper, cotton, ordnance and chemicals. The northern fringes are also the prime communication hub of Kolkata, having the airport, Metro Rail, Circular Rail, and overground rail. | region7name=[[Kolkata/East|East Kolkata]] | region7color=#d56d76 | region7description=Rapidly developing, especially the IT sector, and home to several malls. Encompasses Salt Lake City (Bidhannagar), Chinar Park, Rajarhat, New Town, Lake Town and the EM Bypass. Many five-star hotels, theme parks, posh housing estates and technology parks are being built in this area. | region8name=[[Kolkata/Baranagar|Baranagar]] | region8color=#69999f | region8description=A major industrial centre for the manufacturing of agricultural and industrial machinery, chemicals, castor oil, several jute products, matches, and numerous cotton-processing companies. Baranagar is very rich culturally, a good tourist attraction of Kolkata. | region9name=[[Kolkata/Barrackpore|Barrackpore]] | region9color=#b5d29f | region9description=A cantonment town. }} == Understand== ===History=== [[File:Victoria Memorial By Saprativa.jpg|thumb|The Victoria Memorial, a reminder of the Raj.]] Kolkata's history is intimately related to the British East India Company, which arrived in 1690, and to British India, of which Calcutta became the capital in 1772. Job Charnock was widely known as the founder of Calcutta. There were 3 villages named Sutanuti, Gobindapur and Kalikata. Later the village Kalikata became the city Kolkata. But some Indian historians have disputed this claim, arguing that Kolkata developed naturally over a period, centred on the ancient Kali temple at Kalighat and the port at Kidderpore. Whatever its origins, Kolkata flowered as the capital of British India during the 19th century, the heyday of the Raj. Calcutta University, the first modern Indian university was founded here in 1857. Kolkata became the centre of Indian arts and literature, and the national movement for independence got its start here. However, with the transfer of the capital to Delhi in 1911, the pains of the partition of Bengal in 1947, a violent repressive and feudal state machinery operational for nearly the first two decades after independence, the ideologically motivated Maoist movement (the Naxalbari movement) in the 1970s, followed by the Marxist rule has shaped the city to its present form. ===Modern Kolkata=== Kolkata has become the main business, commercial and financial hub of eastern India. The city's economic fortunes grew as the economic liberalisation in India during the early 1990s reached Kolkata during late 1990s. Kolkata is a multicultural and cosmopolitan city, with diversity from all over India as well as Europeans (including Germans, Armenians, and others) and other Asians (including Chinese, Sinhalese, and Tibetans). Kolkata is also notable for being home to India's largest Chinatown, which continues to be home to many ethnic Chinese residents whose families have lived in India for several generations. In 1977, a "Left Front" coalition of the Communist and Marxist parties came to power and ruled the state for 34 years. This is reflected in street names and memorials in the city with names like Lenin Sarani and Ho Chi Minh Sarani. During this period, the various egalitarian approaches implemented at improving the living standards of the down-trodden has helped the city in bridging the wealth-gap and decreasing impoverishment. ===Economy=== [[File:Camac Street 'G K Tower'.jpg|thumb|GK Tower located in Camac Street]] [[File:SC Mall (1).JPG|thumb|The South City mall located near Jadavpur, is one of the largest shopping malls in Kolkata]] Kolkata is fast developing into a modern infotech city with various private sector companies setting up shops here. The landscape of the city is also fast changing with flyovers, gardens and several new commercial establishments. Kolkata city has expanded into its suburbs, with [[Greater Kolkata]] stretching from [[Kalyani]] (in Nadia district) in north to [[Jaynagar Majilpur]] in south (in South 24 Parganas district). The city's fortunes have looked up since the early 1990s, coinciding with the liberalisation of the Indian economy. Its economy has been amongst the fastest growing in the country. The New Metro city is characterised by popular spots such as multiplexes, theatres, clubs, pubs, coffee shops, and museums. Kolkata is home to many industrial units, of large Indian corporations, whose product range is varied and includes engineering products, electronics, electrical equipment, cables, steel, leather, textiles, jewellery, frigates, automobiles, railway coaches and wagons. Several industrial estates like Taratala, Uluberia, Dankuni, Kasba, and Howrah are spread throughout the urban agglomeration. A huge leather complex has come up at Bantala. An export processing zone has been set up in Falta. Specialised setups like the country's first Toy Park, and a Gem and Jewellery Park have also been established. Kolkata is also starting to become a major hub for the IT (Information Technology) industry. With the formation of New Town and extension of Salt Lake's Sector-V, Kolkata is rapidly turning into a pro-IT city. ===Geography=== [[File:Eastern High - Rajarhat 2012-04-11 9384.JPG|thumb|Apartment buildings in New Town, Kolkata]] Kolkata is in the eastern part of India and is spread along the eastern banks of the Hooghly River. The Kolkata Municipal Corporation (KMC) has an area of 185 km². The city can be roughly divided into two sections along Mother Teresa Sarani (which was known during the British rule as Park Street). North of Park Street is the more congested part of the city. South of Park Street is the slightly better planned section of the city. South Kolkata is better planned with wider roads and better equipped police force for keeping law & order. The better planning in South Kolkata is because it was built much later. The North is the real, old Kolkata and most of the oldest families and buildings are situated there. Over the past several years the city has expanded to the south and the east. The old Central Business District (CBD) is where the seat of the West Bengal Government is located, along with many other government offices. Several banks have their corporate or regional headquarters around the B. B. D. Bagh area (named after the revolutionaries Benoy Basu, Badal Gupta and Dinesh Gupta who forced entry into The Writers' Building, the epicentre of the British Raj government in Bengal). Many of Kolkata's older business groups have their main offices here. The area is a mix of multi-storeyed office blocks and colonial buildings. The newer CBD is around the south of Park Street, Camac Street and Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Road. Several high-rise office blocks including some of Kolkata's tallest commercial buildings, like the Chatterjee International Centre, Tata Centre, Everest House, Industry House, CGO Building, are located here. An even-newer CBD is now being set up in the Rajarhat-New Town area, lying between Bidhannagar (Salt Lake) and the Airport. Maidan (meaning open field) is between the river Hooghly and J. L. Nehru Road (or Chowringhee Road). It is said to be the lungs of Kolkata. The lush green meadow also houses Victoria Memorial, Eden Gardens, and several sporting clubs. Kolkatans simply love to stroll in the Maidan. In an effort to relieve congestion in the main city, many government offices have shifted to high-rise office buildings lining Salt Lake City's Central Park. The residential buildings are mainly low-rise and comprise of older colonial buildings and numerous new four-storied apartment blocks. 10- to 12-storey apartment blocks have come up in large numbers in South Kolkata. The city has relaxed its rules on high-rise construction and 20-storey buildings are becoming more common. The tallest residential towers of eastern India, the four 35-storey towers of South City, are on Prince Anwar Shah Road. Heavy construction activity along the Eastern Metropolitan Bypass is changing the face of the city. Luxury hotels, a convention centre, speciality hospitals, condominium complexes, malls and multiplexes are coming up at a rapid pace. The city's expansion in the eastern side is spearheaded by the construction of a new satellite township called New Town adjacent to the well planned Salt Lake City. It is one of the largest planned urban developments in India. The neglected western side of the urban agglomeration has got a boost with the signing of an agreement with Ciputra, an Indonesian company to build the Kolkata West International City (KWIC). Another huge new township is in the proposal state in [[Dankuni]]. Slums and dilapidated structures exist in many pockets of the city proper and house over 25% of the city's population (2001 census). Slum redevelopment schemes have helped improve living conditions by a small extent but there is huge scope for improvement in this area. Efforts to shift slum dwellers to newer developments have often met with resistance and failure because many of the slums are in prime areas of the city and the slum dwellers who are integrated in the social structure of the neighbourhood do not want to shift. Many roads in Kolkata have two names in use: the old colonial name that is still commonly used by locals, and the official post-independence new name that you will see in maps and on road signs. ===Climate=== {{Climate| units = Metric | janhigh =24.6 | febhigh =29.7 | marhigh =34.0 | aprhigh =36.3 | mayhigh =36.0 | junhigh =34.1 | julhigh =32.2 | aughigh =32.0 | sephigh =32.2 | octhigh =31.9 | novhigh =29.8 | dechigh =27.0 | janlow =13.4 | feblow =16.9 | marlow =21.7 | aprlow =25.1 | maylow =26.4 | junlow =26.5 | jullow =26.1 | auglow =26.1 | seplow =25.8 | octlow =24.0 | novlow =19.6 | declow =14.5 | janprecip =16.9 | febprecip =22.9 | marprecip =32.8 | aprprecip =47.7 | mayprecip =101.7 | junprecip =259.9 | julprecip =331.8 | augprecip =328.8 | sepprecip =295.9 | octprecip =151.3 | novprecip =26 | decprecip =17.2 | description =Source: [http://www.imd.gov.in/section/climate/kolkata1.htm IMD] }} [[File:Nalban - Kolkata 2011-09-14 5167.JPG|thumb|Monsoon clouds over Kolkata.]] Kolkata has three main seasons: summer, monsoon, and winter. Summer, from March–May, is hot and humid with temperatures touching 38-42°C. Monsoon starts in June and lasts till September or October. This is the time when heavy showers sometimes lead to waterlogging in a few areas. Winter is from November to February. This is the best season to visit the city, as the weather is very pleasant with temperatures ranging between 8 and 20°. ===Time=== Kolkata is in the GMT+5:30 time zone. ==Get in== ===By plane=== [[File:Kolkata Airport new integrated terminal skyview.jpg|thumb|Skyview of the integrated terminal of Kolkata Airport]] * {{listing | type=go | name=Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport | alt={{IATA|CCU}}, Dum Dum Airport, নেতাজি সুভাষচন্দ্র বসু আন্তর্জাতিক বিমানবন্দর | url=http://www.kolkatainternationalairport.com/ | email=apdkolkata@aai.aero | address=Jessore Road | lat=22.654722 | long=88.446667 | directions=about 18&nbsp;km outside the city centre. There is a '''prepaid taxi''' option (₹150-250). State-run air-conditioned buses are available to get into the city. Cheaper, and hassle free, and since you can hail a taxi anywhere in the city centre to take you to your final destination, you do not need to worry. However, in case you are arriving at the busy hours, it is better to get a prepaid taxi, which takes you directly to your destination. Moreover app based Cab services such as Ola and Uber are also available from the airport. The buses are parked outside the arrival gate at the domestic terminal. International travellers would have to walk down from their terminal for 800 m. As you come out of the international terminal, turn left and keep walking towards the domestic terminal. Do not be dissuaded by the taxi touts, who would try and make you believe that the buses do not run anymore. | phone=+91 33 2511 8036 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2511 9266 | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport | image=Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport, Kolkata.jpg | wikidata=Q388535 |lastedit=2020-03-02| content=Services on the airport, at tha International Terminal: a newsagent, a Duty Free shop, a clothes outlet, a coffee shop and a music outlet. At the Domestic Terminal: a couple of handicraft shops, a newsagent, a medical outlet, a sweets stall, a florist. Passengers facilities: trollies, telephone in security hold area, wheelchair, medical inspection room, child care room, assistance to physically challenged, inter-terminal bus service, airport post office. phone +91 33 2511 8787, +91 33 39874987 }} ===By train=== [[File:Howrah Station.jpg|thumb|Howrah railway station as seen from the Hooghly River]] Kolkata is well connected by rail to almost all the big stations in India and also serves as the gateway to [[North-Eastern India]]. Also, there are two international trains from [[Bangladesh]], the ''Maitree Express'' connects Kolkata with the capital [[Dhaka]] three times per week and the ''Bandhan Express'' runs from [[Khulna]] once per week. For train timings and tickets check with [http://www.indianrail.gov.in/ '''Indian Railways''']. * {{go | name=Howrah Junction railway station | alt=হাওড়া জংশন রেলওয়ে স্টেশন | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.583 | long=88.3425 | directions=Across the Hooghly river from the [[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]] district. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Howrah Junction railway station | wikidata=Q986105 | image=Howrah Station.jpg | lastedit=2018-11-17 | content=It is not in Kolkata but in the adjoining city of [[Howrah]], on the west bank of the Hooghly River. Howrah is the largest railway complex in India with over 600 trains arriving per day. There are 26 platforms in Howrah station. Local trains of Eastern Railway arrives mainly at 1-9 platforms while South Eastern Railway local trains arrive at platforms 17-23, remaining platforms is used for long-distance trains. Platforms 17 to 26 are in New Complex, just south of the original building. For passengers it has an enormous covered waiting area between the main complex and the platforms. In addition there is a Yatri Niwas (railway's travellers' lodge) with dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. The vehicular carriageways along the length of platforms allow passengers to be dropped near rail compartments — a facility unique among most major stations of the country. Directly facing Howrah are ferries (₹5) that can get you to other side of the river to either Babu Ghat or Fairlie Place in the [[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]] district from where you can arrange onward transportation with anything from taxis to public buses to rickshaws. }} [[File:The new DEMU bullet train at sealdah station 2014-06-03 12-27.jpg|thumb|A DEMU train at Sealdah station]] *{{listing | type=go | name=Sealdah railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bepin Behari Ganguly Street, Sealdah | lat=22.5681 | long=88.3718 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3347406 | content=Handicapped/disabled access. There are 19 platforms. Never hire a taxi from the nearby taxi-stand as they ask higher fares for taxi. There are pre-paid taxis to enter the city. The pre-paid taxi stand just outside the station's main entrance. The counter is under a tin shed. }} *{{listing | type=go | name=Kolkata railway station | alt=Kolkata Chitpur Railway Terminus | url= | email= | address=Belgachia | lat=22.6013 | long=88.3841 | directions=Buses: '''K1''' ( Kolkata Station -Ultadanga- New Town -unitech) at an interval of about ten minutes; '''007''' (Makrampur - Kolkata station via Tematha, Sonarpur station, Kamalgazi, Garia, Patuli, Hiland Park, Mukundapur, Kalikapur, Ruby Hospital, Science City, Chingrighata, E.M. Bypass, Ultadanga, Khanna, Shyambazar); '''JM2''' (Malancha - Kolkata Station via Harinavi, Rajpur, Kamalgazi, Dhalai Bridge, Patuli, Hiland Park, Mukundapur, Kalikapur, Ruby Hospital, Science City, Chingrighata, E.M. Bypass, Ultadanga, Khanna, Shyambazar); if you reach near RG Kar Medical College and Hopital, which is only 8 to 10 minutes' walk, you get myriads of buses plying on different routes | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6427323 | content=It receives a number of trains which used to terminate at Sealdah station. The station is linked to the Sealdah-Ranaghat Line and is served by the Eastern Railway for trains to Bandel, Kalyani Simanta, Gede, Shantipur, Krishnanagar, Dankuni, Kolkata Airport, Bongaon, Hasnabad and others. The number of suburban trains is lower than long-distance trains. This station runs many long distance express trains including two pairs of Garibrath Express, and one long distance passenger train - Lalgola Passenger. The station also has an International train. The ''Maitree Express'', provides a direct link between Kolkata and [[Dhaka]], the capital of [[Bangladesh]]. There are five platforms, among them Platform 1 & 2 is used by only suburban trains, and Platform 3, 4 & 5 are used by long-distance trains. '''Services''': There are waiting rooms and retiring rooms for use by passengers awaiting connecting trains. In addition there is a taxi stand and a bus station outside the station. }} *{{go | image=Santragachi Railway Station - Howrah 2012-01-26 1624.JPG | name=Santragachi railway station | alt= | url= | email=| address=Santragachi Station Rd, Santragachi, Howrah | lat=22.5836 | long=88.2839| directions= there are taxi stands and bus stands, and a Volvo bus service to connect this area to Netaji Subhash Chandra International Airport| phone= | hours= | price=| content=There are six platforms. Serves '''local trains''' to Amta, Mecheda, Panskura, Haldia, [[Contai]], [[Midnapore]] and Kharagpur. A few trains originate from Santragachi station to Ajmer, Porbandar, and Nanded, and a Vivek Express running to Mangalore Central starting from Santragachi. Mostly all Howrah/Shalimar bound express/mail trains stop here. }} ====Local trains==== * The Eastern Railway serves local trains to Hasnabad, Bongaon, Gede, Krishnanagar, Budge Budge, Canning, Diamond Harbour, Namkhana, Tarkeshwar, Katwa, [[Bardhaman]] and numerous intermediate stations and mail/express trains to Central, North and North-East India. * The South Eastern Railway serves local trains to Amta, Mecheda, Panskura, [[Tamluk]], [[Haldia]], [[Contai]], [[Midnapore]] and [[Kharagpur]]; and mail/express trains to Central, West and South India. ===By bus=== [[File:Esplanade Bus Station.jpg|thumb|Esplanade Bus Station]] '''From Bangladesh''', there are numerous bus options between Kolkata and [[Bangladesh]]. The most common way is the regular comfortable a/c buses from [[Dhaka]] to Kolkata via the [[Haridaspur]] / [[Benapole]] border post. Private bus companies '''[http://www.shohagh.com/group/ Shohagh]''', '''[http://www.greenlineparibahan.com/ Green Line]''','''[http://shyamolibusservice.com/ Shyamoli]''' and others operate daily bus services on this route. Govt. buses run under the label of the state govt. undertaken West Bengal Transport Corporation (WBTC) and the '''[http://www.brtc.gov.bd/ Bangladesh Road Transport Corporation]''' (BRTC). WBTC and BRTC operate buses from Kolkata every Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday at 5:30AM and 8:30AM, and 12:30PM while from Dhaka they leave on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday at 7AM and 7:30AM. The normal journey time is around 12 hr with a one-way fare of 550 or 600-800 [[Bangladesh#Money|Bangladeshi taka]]s. If you're only headed to [[Haridaspur]] the fare is ₹86 (2½ hours). The '''Shyamoli Paribahan''' ticket office is at 6/1 Marquis St (''parallel to and one block south of Sudder Street, and just west of Mirza Ghalib St, next door to DHL''), 2252 0693. Several travel agencies around this area also sell tickets for these buses, but at very inflated prices. At the border, it's best to change money on the Indian side, but count it carefully and double-check the maths on their calculator. On the Bangladesh side there are some bus stands just behind the border, or you can catch a flat-bed cycle-rickshaw for 5 Bangladeshi takas for the 2-km trip to the bus stand for onward travel, or you can walk, but expect the hopeful rickshaw-wallahs to follow you at least half way. '''From Eastern India via Bangladesh'''. Bus travel to some points in Eastern India is faster via Bangladesh (visas will be required for entry into Bangladesh as well as for re-entry into India). If you're heading to points in Eastern India (Tripura for example) beyond Bangladesh, then there is a regular bus service between [[Dhaka]] and [[Agartala]], the capital of India's [[Tripura]] state. Two BRTC buses leave daily from Dhaka and connect with the Tripura Road Transport Corporation vehicles, running six days a week with a roundtrip fare of 600 Bangladeshi takas. There is only one halt at '''Ashuganj''' in Bangladesh during the journey. Call {{phone|+880 2 8360241}} for schedule. Other entry points to North-Eastern India through Bangladesh are '''Hili''', Chilahati / '''Haldibari''' and '''Banglaband''' border posts through Northern Bangladesh and '''Tamabil/Dawki''' border post for a route between [[Shillong]] ([[Meghalaya]]) and [[Sylhet]] in North-Eastern Bangladesh, and some others with lesser-known routes from north-eastern Indian regions. Although scheduled bus services to Shillong from Kolkata through Dhaka may not be available, you can get to those points via land routes going through Sylhet and then on to Tamabil/Dawki border outposts. Enquire at the Bus Service Counters for details. * {{go | name=Esplanade Bus Terminus | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rashmoni Avenue | lat=22.56360 | long=88.3498 | directions=Next to Esplanade metro station | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | image=Esplanade Bus Station.jpg | lastedit=2018-11-17 | content= }} ==Get around== {{Mapframe|height=600}} {{Mapmask|22.9554,88.4544|22.9638,88.4240|22.9682,88.4155|22.9683,88.4138|22.9676,88.4094|22.9582,88.4121|22.9506,88.4127|22.9398,88.4136|22.9318,88.4121|22.9282,88.4102|22.9244,88.4080|22.9213,88.4054|22.9183,88.4033|22.9143,88.4033|22.9099,88.4053|22.9056,88.4058|22.9005,88.4086|22.8955,88.4101|22.8929,88.4109|22.8903,88.4114|22.8868,88.4118|22.8833,88.4112|22.8810,88.4103|22.8787,88.4092|22.8761,88.4072|22.8736,88.4032|22.8691,88.3936|22.8671,88.3880|22.8651,88.3830|22.8621,88.3783|22.8609,88.3765|22.8582,88.3739|22.8560,88.3731|22.8537,88.3730|22.8505,88.3727|22.8476,88.3735|22.8455,88.3748|22.8426,88.3767|22.8405,88.3781|22.8381,88.3789|22.8361,88.3793|22.8337,88.3797|22.8321,88.3795|22.8303,88.3785|22.8285,88.3771|22.8274,88.3744|22.8266,88.3725|22.8265,88.3711|22.8269,88.3687|22.8272,88.3661|22.8271,88.3637|22.8265,88.3618|22.8252,88.3602|22.8239,88.3593|22.8225,88.3584|22.8205,88.3578|22.8179,88.3579|22.8153,88.3590|22.8112,88.3593|22.8064,88.3595|22.8036,88.3593|22.7998,88.3580|22.7967,88.3563|22.7935,88.3536|22.7897,88.3490|22.7877,88.3460|22.7860,88.3425|22.7855,88.3394|22.7847,88.3370|22.7840,88.3356|22.7819,88.3344|22.7799,88.3336|22.7782,88.3335|22.7761,88.3337|22.7737,88.3346|22.7695,88.3375|22.7642,88.3460|22.7617,88.3509|22.7589,88.3558|22.7564,88.3590|22.7539,88.3615|22.7501,88.3645|22.7478,88.3654|22.7451,88.3660|22.7424,88.3659|22.7401,88.3655|22.7360,88.3644|22.7305,88.3619|22.7269,88.3616|22.7228,88.3624|22.7177,88.3648|22.7094,88.3648|22.6946,88.3668|22.6834,88.3660|22.6731,88.3617|22.6677,88.3579|22.6621,88.3564|22.6586,88.3565|22.6534,88.3573|22.6471,88.3592|22.6424,88.3605|22.6355,88.3628|22.6226,88.3674|22.6177,88.3684|22.6138,88.3687|22.6107,88.3682|22.6079,88.3672|22.6048,88.3647|22.6031,88.3626|22.6011,88.3599|22.5994,88.3569|22.5970,88.3538|22.5946,88.3522|22.5912,88.3510|22.5845,88.3490|22.5728,88.3441|22.5690,88.3416|22.5646,88.3391|22.5608,88.3338|22.5558,88.3305|22.5508,88.3253|22.5484,88.3185|22.5465,88.3096|22.5466,88.3042|22.5490,88.2966|22.5505,88.2937|22.5508,88.2891|22.5551,88.2712|22.5578,88.2549|22.5587,88.2494|22.5576,88.2430|22.5549,88.2416|22.5525,88.2436|22.5478,88.2436|22.5457,88.2454|22.5408,88.2439|22.5367,88.2442|22.5348,88.2465|22.5284,88.2456|22.5202,88.2401|22.5167,88.2271|22.5138,88.2127|22.5040,88.1962|22.4961,88.1876|22.4783,88.1701|22.4739,88.1581|22.4747,88.1442|22.4697,88.1282|22.4669,88.1235|22.4637,88.1220|22.4546,88.1246|22.4416,88.1319|22.4279,88.1444|22.4284,88.1540|22.4394,88.1752|22.3931,88.2089|22.3837,88.2564|22.3745,88.2600|22.3601,88.2911|22.3640,88.3205|22.3674,88.4048|22.3581,88.4208|22.3504,88.4287|22.3442,88.4368|22.3400,88.4465|22.3426,88.4562|22.3601,88.4664|22.3777,88.4772|22.3833,88.4658|22.4176,88.4610|22.4315,88.4700|22.4577,88.4641|22.4686,88.4592|22.4675,88.4445|22.4992,88.4611|22.5197,88.4664|22.5530,88.4808|22.5485,88.5031|22.5381,88.5168|22.5415,88.5317|22.5463,88.5311|22.5515,88.5329|22.5601,88.5450|22.5742,88.5646|22.5951,88.5712|22.6009,88.5756|22.6135,88.5893|22.6153,88.5864|22.6140,88.5764|22.6188,88.5761|22.6241,88.5628|22.6260,88.5523|22.6249,88.5489|22.6285,88.5429|22.6274,88.5384|22.6226,88.5348|22.6220,88.5313|22.6254,88.5244|22.6226,88.5229|22.6261,88.5157|22.6271,88.5114|22.6258,88.5086|22.6304,88.4955|22.6337,88.4944|22.6367,88.4901|22.6377,88.4823|22.6451,88.4721|22.6622,88.4655|22.6716,88.4897|22.6819,88.4922|22.6939,88.4874|22.7190,88.5052|22.7250,88.5048|22.7285,88.5065|22.7313,88.5025|22.7350,88.5017|22.7408,88.4983|22.7502,88.4968|22.7634,88.4943|22.7725,88.4653|22.7762,88.4616|22.7856,88.4645|22.7974,88.4637|22.8043,88.4538|22.8233,88.4558|22.8401,88.4548|22.8475,88.4503|22.8596,88.4304|22.9016,88.4374|22.9198,88.4551|22.9428,88.4601|22.9534,88.4580|22.9554,88.4544}} {{mapshapes|Q1048849}} ===By taxi=== [[File:India - Kolkata rainy street - 3819.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Kolkata's yellow Ambassador taxis]] Kolkata just wouldn't look the same without the plethora of yellow Ambassador taxis that ply on its roads. They're easily available, relatively cheap, and will use their meters, at least in theory. However, Kolkata taxis sometimes refuse to go to some distant remote locations (like Behala, Bansdroni, Howrah) where they wouldn't get any passenger while returning. If they agree, they will demand high pay; be ready for such a situation. New taxis have been introduced, which are called "No Refusal Taxis", but sadly, these taxis are also no different. Some of the new taxis are air-conditioned; usually, these will also have a "Same Fare" sign on them. There is a 25% extra charge if you want the air-conditioner to be turned on in such taxis. In Kolkata, it is a crime for taxis to refuse a request to go to certain destinations, and they can be fined, but if you threaten the driver with a complaint to the police, they will simply ask you to complain. Cars by app-based services such as Uber and Ola are easily available (round-the-clock), reasonably priced, comfortable and have been embraced by citizens. ===By metro=== [[File:Kolkata Metro.jpg|thumb|The Kolkata Metro is the oldest metro system in India.]] Kolkata's [http://www.kmrc.in/ '''Metro Rail'''] is the oldest underground and elevated railway system in India. It is the fastest, cleanest, most reliable, least crowded (though still rather crowded) and most efficient of all the transportation Kolkata has to offer. Trains run every 6-15 min. They run from 7AM-9:45PM from Monday to Saturday and 10AM-9:45PM. on Sunday. Line 1 connects the North and South of the city, from Dakshineswar to New Garia. Line 2 connects the city from Salt Lake Sector-V to Sealdah. New Tourist Smart Cards shall be introduced, Card-I. valid for one day unlimited ride, Card-II. for three days. For more about these, read the '''[http://www.mtp.indianrailways.gov.in/viewsection_opennew2.jsp?lang=0&id=0,2,396 conditions here].''' ===By tram=== Kolkata has the only tram service in all of India and the oldest surviving electric tram network in Asia. Though decommissioned in some parts of the city, electric trams are still one of the means of travelling between a few places within the city. Operated by WBTC since 2016, they move slowly on the laid tracks in traffic-jammed streets, but they are environment-friendly (no emissions on the street, only at the source of energy generation). The network includes '''[http://wbtc.co.in/ 25 Tram Routes]''' ===By train=== The electrified suburban rail network of SER and ER is extensive and includes the Circular Rail. Depending on the route, 'local' trains can be extremely crowded. It is less expensive to travel around by train as compared to private cabs or taxis. Men are advised not to sit in the ‘Ladies’ compartment. ===By bus=== The city has an extensive bus network (possibly the most exhaustive in the whole of India) and this is the cheapest, though not always the most comfortable means of transport. The routes are written all over the colourful buses in Bengali and also in English. The conductors call out their destinations to everyone he's passing and all you have to do is wave at the bus anywhere and it will stop, at times causing a small queue of other cars behind it. Esplanade is a major bus terminus in Kolkata. Karunamoyee in Salt Lake City is another major bus depot. Some buses operate from the Babughat area in Kolkata as well. Among the buses that ply the city streets, the deluxe buses run by JNNURM (Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission) and WBTC (West Bengal Transport Corporation) are probably the better option. Air-conditioned buses (Volvo) are also available to many destinations. ===By auto-rickshaw=== In Kolkata, there are shared auto-rickshaws, i.e. the auto-rickshaws don't ferry just a single person but four person at a time. The fare is not set by meters, as fares are fixed by the auto-rickshaw associations. Auto-rickshaws have a fixed route and a vehicle of that route travel in that particular route only. However unlike taxis, they don't refuse passengers. The fare of an auto-rickshaw is much less than that of a taxi (for example, ₹7-10). Be prepared to give the exact fare as they are very reluctant to give change. ===By rickshaw=== [[File:Manpowered rickshaw.JPG|thumb|250px|A human-pulled rickshaw]] There are two types of rickshaws in Kolkata: human pulled rickshaws and cycle-rickshaws. However human-pulled rickshaws are confined to the Gariahat and Ballygunge region and take more fare than cycle-rickshaws. The cycle-rickshaw is the most convenient mean of transport in Kolkata. It is very cheap and can accommodate two adults. The fare is not determined by meter by the respective rickshaw association. Unlike auto-rickshaws, they go to any place in a particular region. However, after 10PM rickshaw drivers may demand an exorbitant fees, and the same goes for times during natural calamities such as heavy rainfall. ===By ferry=== The river offers a less crowded but slow traffic medium. There are several points (popularly called Ghats and jetties) on the bank of the river from where you can board several regular routes of ferry services. Ferries can be fairly large launches to small improvised motorized boats. Even if you don't get any exotic manual boat like you get in [[Varanasi]], the river transport of the city lets you go to several old spots near the bank in a hassle-free manner with an additional dash of the view of decadent river front of the city. ===By rental car=== Privately owned rental car places are available throughout the city. Rates depend on the make, model, size and comfort level of the car. Agreements are flexible, for example, cars can be rented even for couple of hours at an hourly rate. Most rental cars are accompanied with a driver from the rental agency. ===By foot=== Except in [[Kolkata/Maidan|Maidan]] and newly-developed areas, much of Kolkata is not so pedestrian-friendly. In the more tourist oriented areas, you'll be constantly accosted by beggars and touts. Crossing roads often involves wading across multiple lanes of heavy traffic. Try your best to move in a predictable straight line, so vehicles can weave around you. Better yet, latch onto a group of locals and cross in their shadow. If you really want to walk around, these places would be good: * Walk along the Hooghly River. There is a good promenade near the Eden Gardens. * Walk along the Chowringhee Road, which sets the pace as you unravel the rare beauty of this city. Across the road sweeps a huge, lush green, open parkland called the '''[[Kolkata/Maidan|Maidan]]''', centering around '''Fort William''', the massive and impregnable British Citadel built in 1773. A rambling green ‘lung of Kolkata’, the area is a hub of diverse activities. ==Talk== Being in [[West Bengal]], the native language of the people of Kolkata is '''[[Bengali phrasebook|Bengali]]'''. However, most locals also speak English and some [[Hindi phrasebook|Hindi]]. Many shopkeepers and taxi drivers are able to communicate in broken English, and government offices will typically have English-speaking staff on duty. Although it is generally not a problem getting by with English, learning some Bengali will make your trip much smoother. == See == [[File:Indian Museum, Courtyard, Kolkata, India.jpg|thumb|200px|Built in 1814, the Indian Museum is one of the oldest museums in India]] [[File:Kolkatatemple.jpg|thumb|200px|Dakshineswar Kali Temple]] [[File:Science_City_Kolkata_4643.JPG|thumb|200px|Science City]] Kolkata is known for its numerous attractions — palaces, parks and museums — built during and after the 190 years of [[British Raj|British rule in India]]. The most notable sites are the '''Victoria Memorial''' (a memorial hall dedicated to the memory of Queen Victoria), the '''Howrah Bridge''' (a cantilever bridge opened in 1943), '''Dakshineswar Kali Temple''' (a Hindu temple associated with Sri Ramakrishna), '''Science City''' (a massive science museum in [[Kolkata/East|East Kolkata]]) and the '''Indian Museum''' (one of the oldest museums in India). Detailed listings of all sights in Kolkata can be found in the district articles. ==Do== Take a '''tram ride''' in Kolkata. The city has the only active tram service in India and has become an icon of Kolkata. They move slow on the laid tracks in traffic-jammed streets. Several modern '''cinemas''' are dotted around the city, including [http://www.inoxmovies.com/ INOX] with several locations, [http://www.famecinemas.com/ Fame] at Metropolis Mall in Highland Park, and [http://www.adlabscinemas.com/ RDB Adlabs] at RDB Boulevard, Near Infinity Building in Salt Lake Sector-V, all showing Indian and American blockbusters. Unlike most of cricket-obsessed India, '''[[Association football|football (soccer)]]''' reigns supreme in Kolkata, with the local clubs [http://www.mohunbaganac.com Mohun Bagan Athletic Club] and [http://www.eastbengalfootballclub.com East Bengal Club] being the most successful in India. They contest the Kolkata Derby biannually, which is considered by many to be the oldest and most intense football rivalry in all of Asia. ===Events=== '''[http://www.iplt20.com/ Indian Premier League]''' (IPL) is the main club [[cricket]] league in India. It is one of the world's most widely attended sporting events, and if you are in Kolkata during the season (April–May), consider watching the home team (Kolkata Knight Riders) play at Eden Gardens. '''[http://www.kolkatabookfaironline.com Kolkata Book Fair]''' takes place from the last week of January to the first week of February. It is the largest book fair in Asia and is a significant event in the city. '''Durga Puja''', a festival honouring the Hindu goddess Durga, takes place in October. The biggest festival for Hindus in Bengal and Eastern India, Kolkata takes on an almost carnival-like ambience. Streets shut down for the construction of ''pandals'', large stands that depict events from the Ramayana and crowds flock to the biggest and best ones. Durga Puja in Kolkata has been listed as a [[UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage]] in 2022. A good time to visit, unless you have a fear of crowds. ==Learn== Kolkata is a key centre of learning in India. The most famous universities and colleges in Kolkata are the '''Medical College and Hospital''', '''Jadavpur University''', the '''University of Calcutta''', the '''Presidency University''' and '''Indian Institute of Management Calcutta'''. Apart from undergraduate, postgraduate and doctoral courses, there are several training and diploma-level institutes and polytechnics that cater to the growing demand for skill-based and vocational education. ==Work== '''Volunteering''' is a real option here with several opportunities. * '''Brother Xavier's New Hope'''. Home for orphans of Kolkata's red light district. A much smaller mission than Mother Teresa's which one man built from the ground up. Brother Xavier and the children always need volunteers and funds. * '''Mother Teresa's Mission''' accepts volunteers to help in its multiple projects around the city. Enquire at the motherhouse. ==Buy== Traditionally Kolkata had certain shopping areas or districts. The New Market area was considered the core of fashionable marketing. That was the marketplace for the British and later patronised by the more sophisticated Indians. There were large markets in Burrabazar, Hatibagan-Shyambazar, Gariahat and Bhowanipore. There were several specialised markets: electrical goods at Chandni Chowk, jewellery at Bowbazar, books at College Street, fish at Maniktala, flowers at Jagannath Ghat, the Maidan market for sports goods and so on. The malls are a more recent addition. The South City Mall, one of the biggest in the city, is in its [[Kolkata/Southern fringes|southern fringes]]. The Quest Mall is another large shopping mall at Park Circus, an old neighbourhood in [[Kolkata/South|South Kolkata]].There are large number of malls in [[Kolkata/East|East Kolkata]] and new malls are being added. '''See district articles for specific listings.''' ==Eat== [[File:Rasgulla - Kolkata 2011-08-02 4547.JPG|thumb|''Roshogolla,'' sweet dumplings made out of ''Chenna'' (Indian cottage cheese) and semolina dough.]] Kolkata has old traditions about eating out. Wilson's Hotel (which later became the Great Eastern Hotel) is credited to have been the first western-style hotel/restaurant in Kolkata, serving what was then forbidden food for Indians, particularly Hindus. One could be treated as an out-caste if caught eating there, but the idea caught on and others followed. Many of the restaurants that line the streets in the Esplanade area have been around for more than a hundred years. The joy of food in Kolkata is in its Indian foods. Nizam's (at 23-24 Hogg Street), close to New Market, is credited with the invention of the famous Kati Kebab roll and still serves up the best of the best. For Mughlai dishes, there are several places to eat in the [[Kolkata/South|Park Circus]] area and there are others all over the city. Besides Bengali foods, Kolkata is also the home of Indian Chinese food. Chinese restaurants are everywhere so try the Indian variant of hot and sour soup and the famous Indian Chinese dish of chilli chicken. The best place to have Chinese is to visit Chinatown near Tangra, [[Kolkata/East|East Kolkata]]. It serves the best of the Chinese dishes and you will find plenty of large, small & medium restaurants. There are some restaurants serving Thai, Mediterranean or Italian food. Kolkata also has many excellent vegetarian restaurants ranging from budget to expensive ones. There are two types: those serving North Indian and those serving South Indian food. For those looking for vegetarian street foods, one can find ubiquitous ''jhal muri'' (somewhat similar to ''bhel puri'' of [[Mumbai]]) a concoction of puffed rice mixed with various spices, vegetables & other ingredients available at street vendors all over Kolkata. Street vendors selling egg rolls/chicken rolls abound and their freshly prepared kati rolls are safe to eat. Mughlai Paratha (earlier it was a paratha stuffed with minced meat, but now the minced meat has been replaced by cheaper but tasty alternatives) is a Kolkata speciality. ''Fuchka'', the Kolkata version of paani-puri, but very different from the ones found in Delhi, is available on the streets but be wary of the tamarind water. It never troubles the local people and outsiders can safely taste this delicacy as long as they don't take too much. Earlier, the restaurants were standalone entities. A cluster of restaurants in a single mall is a comparatively new idea and has become popular. (See district pages for restaurant listings.) ==Drink== {{movetodistrict}} There are plenty of places to buy alcohol around the city. Kolkata has many pubs and bars, which are frequented by youngsters as well as its older residents. Some pubs have live concerts or DJs. They include: *Someplace Else (The Park) * Roxy (The Park) * Aqua (The Park) * The Myx (Park Street) * Olypub (Park Street), famous for the beer and the beef steak * Mocha (AJC Bose Road) * Underground (HHI, AJC Bose Road) * Nocturne (Theatre Road) * Shisha Bar Stock Exchange, The Factory Outlet (22 Camac Street) * Chili's (Quest Mall, South City Mall, Acropolis Mall Kasba) * Cafe Mezzuna (Forum Mall Elgin Road, South City Mall) * Hoppipola (Acropolis Mall) * Afraa Lounge (City Centre Salt Lake) * Fairlawns (Sudder Street) * Big Ben (The Kenilworth, Little Russel Street) All pubs are supposed to shut shop by midnight or 1AM. So go early if you want to enjoy yourself in the club. ==Sleep== Kolkata has long had a concentration of budget backpacker hotels in the [[Kolkata/Esplanade#Sleep|Sudder Street]] area and many of these are colonial era gems, albeit decaying ones. Sudder Street is centrally located and is well connected by public transport. Both the major railway stations at [[Howrah]] and [[Kolkata/North#Sleep|Sealdah]] have many hotels around them. Most of them might be only licensed to accommodate Indian citizens. Be sure to not walk with a local "friend" or guide, unless you want to have higher prices. There are some hotels in [[Kolkata/South#Sleep|Gariahat]]. The growth of the IT Sector and hospital facilities in [[Kolkata/East#Sleep|East Kolkata]] has lead to development of hotels in that area. British-era clubs such as Tollygunge Club, Calcutta Club (AJC Bose Rd), Saturday Club (Theatre Rd), and Bengal Club (Russel St) have lavish rooms for rent. However, they only accept bookings through members. (See district pages for hotel listings.) ==Stay safe== [[File:India - Kolkata street beggar - 3246.jpg|thumb|A beggar in Kolkata]] Kolkata is one of the safest metropolitan areas in India, and the people are friendly and helpful, unlike in most of India's other large cities. One noted problem is the drug dealers around Sudder Street. However, as the dealers obviously do not want to draw undue attention to their activity, they are not persistent and rarely a threat. There have been rare incidents of chain, bag and mobile snatching in railway stations and empty roads. Visitors outside the city are often magnets for [[begging|beggars]], frauds and touts. In [[Kolkata/South|South Kolkata]], beggars often knock at the glass windows of cars. It does little good to get angry or to say "No" loudly. The best response is to look unconcerned and ignore the behaviour. The more attention you pay to a beggar or a tout, positive or negative, the longer they will follow you hoping for a donation. ===Kolkata Police=== The [http://www.kolkatapolice.gov.in/ Kolkata Police] is a police force serving the city. While most of the police officers are honest and helpful, you may find some officers who may be corrupt and unhelpful. '''For police assistance during an emergency dial 100.''' For non-emergencies, or to report a crime, visit the nearest police station. * {{listing | type=listing | name=Lal Bazar | lat=22.5726076 | long=88.3501937 | phone=+91 33 2214-3024, +91 33 2214-3230, +91 33 2214-1310 | lastedit=2020-03-02 }} * {{listing | name=Ballygunge | phone=+91 33 24543179 (2100), +91 33 24862601 }} * {{listing | name=Bhowanipore | phone=+91 33 24558092, +91 33 24541100, +91 33 24862711 }} * {{listing | name=Dum Dum | phone=+91 33 25514167 }} * {{listing | name=Maidan | phone=+91 33 2223 2462 (4551), +91 33 22480100 }} * {{listing | name=Park Street | phone=+91 33 22268321, +91 33 22832100, +91 33 22276437 }} ==Stay healthy== Kolkata has a number of medical colleges and hospitals. For individual hospital listings, please see the various district pages. ===Ambulance=== * {{listing | type=listing | name=Medical College & Hospital, Kolkata (''Government'') | alt= | url=https://www.medicalcollegekolkata.in/ | email= | address=88 College St | lat=22.5736 | long=88.3619 | directions= | phone=+91 33 24512644 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3348933 | content= }} * {{listing | name=St. John's Ambulance | address=5, Government Place | phone=+91 33 22485277 }} * {{listing | name=Wochhardt Medical Centre | address=2/7, Sarat Bose Road | phone= +91 33 24754320 }} ==Connect== Public call booths can be found easily throughout the city from where local, national, and international calls can be made. Else local sim card can be used for connectivity.Cell phone coverage is excellent with all major mobile service providers offering their services in the city. The area '''dialing code''' for Kolkata is '''33'''. From overseas dial +91 33 XXXX XXXX, from within India dial 033 XXXX XXXX. For mobile phones, dial +91 XXXXX XXXXX. Kolkata has only one area code (033). Internet cafes are also available in plenty and charges ₹10-25/hour. You need to show your identity card to use internet in those cafes. ==Cope== === Consulates === * {{flag|Bangladesh}} {{listing | name=Bangladesh |alt=| url=http://bdhc-kolkata.org/ | email= | address=Circus Ave | lat=22.5414929 | long=88.3589803 | directions=Just E of AJC Bose Rd | phone=+91 33 2290 5208, +91 33 2290 5209, +91 33 2288 6536 (After hours) | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-2288-1616 | hours= | price= |wikidata= |lastedit=2020-03-02| content=Issues 15-day visas. Applications are received at window #4 M-F from 9-11AM, and visas are generally ready the next afternoon. Bring 3 passport photos. As of December 2018, there seems to be a new policy: the application should be first filled online as directed on their website. You can use the payed services of the stands in front of the High Commission to fill the forms for you, just bring one or two passport photos. Beware that at least in some cases, the Kolkata office can be reluctant to issue visa for non-Indians, and the process requires assertiveness and patience. }} * {{flag|China}} {{listing | name=China |alt=| url=http://in.china-embassy.org/eng/jgsz/t631873.htm | email=chinaconsul_kkt@mfa.gov.cn | address=EC-72, Sector I, Salt Lake City | lat=22.5834834 | long=88.4070012 | directions= | phone=+91 33 4004 8169 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 4004 8168 | hours=M-F 10AM-12:30PM| price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|France}} {{listing | name=France |alt=| url= | email= | address=26 Park Mansions, Park St | lat=22.5184239 | long=88.3286423 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|Germany}} {{listing | name=Germany |alt=| url= | email= | address=1 Hastings Park Rd, Alipore | lat=22.5249993 | long=88.3321313 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2479 1141, +91 33 2479 1142, +91 33 2479 2150, +91 33 2439 8906 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 4004 8168 | hours= | price= |wikidata= |lastedit=2020-03-02| content=The origins of the German consulate in Kolkata can be traced to before the existence of Germany itself, to the establishment of the consulate of the Kingdom of Hanover in 1851 and the Consulate of Prussia in 1854. }} * {{flag|Italy}} {{listing | name=Italy |alt=| url=http://www.conscalcutta.esteri.it/ | email=consolatogenerale.calcutta@esteri.it | address=Alipore | lat=22.5240717 | long=88.325556 | directions=3, Raja Santosh Road | phone=+91 33-24792414 - 24792426, +91 98312-12216 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-24793892 | hours=M-F 10AM-noon | price= |wikidata= |lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|Japan}} {{listing | name=Japan | alt= | url=http://www.kolkata.in.emb-japan.go.jp/itprtop_en/index.html | email= | address=55, M. N. Sen Lane, Tollygunge | lat=22.4874321 | long=88.3409411 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2421-1970 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2421-1971 | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|Netherlands}} {{listing | name=Netherlands | alt= | url=https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/india/about-us/honorair-consulaat-in-kolkata | email=consulkolkata.netherlands@gmail.com | address=5, Rameshwar Shaw Road | lat=22.54837 | long=88.37208 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2289 7020, +91 33 2289 7676 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2289 7919 | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2022-07-24| content= }} * {{flag|United Kingdom}} {{listing | name=United Kingdom | alt= | url= | email= | address=1A Ho Chi Minh Sarani | lat=22.5472312 | long=88.347796 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2288 5173, +91 33 2288 6536 (After hours) | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2288-1616 | hours= | price= |wikidata= |lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|United States}} {{listing | name=United States | alt= | url=https://in.usembassy.gov/embassy-consulates/kolkata/ | email=consularkolkata@state.gov | address=5/1, Ho Chi Minh Sarani | lat=22.5472312 | long=88.347796 | directions= | phone=+91 33 3984 2400 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-2282 2335 | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2020-03-02| content=It is the oldest diplomatic post of the U.S. in India, and the second oldest in the world (the oldest being in London). Benjamin Joy was appointed the first American Consul to Kolkata by George Washington in 1792, upon the express recommendation of then- Secretary of State, Thomas Jefferson. (Note that the ironic address was the result of a diplomatic snub by the then Marxist Bengal government during the period of the U.S. war in Indochina.) }} ==Go next== [[File:Ferry in Sundarbans.jpg|thumb|250px|Sundarbans]] *'''[[Bangladesh]]'''. Tickets for buses running to the border and [[Dhaka]] can be reserved at Shyamoli Yatri Paribahan, 6/1 Marquis St (parallel to and one block south of Sudder Street, and just west of Mirza Ghalib St, next door to DHL), {{phone|+91 33 2252 0693}}. 2-3 buses per day leave this office on Tu, Th and Sa, usually at 5:30AM, 8:30AM and 12:30PM. The fare is ₹86 to the Haridaspur border post (about 2½ hr). All the way to Dhaka (with a bus change at the border) will cost ₹550 (about 12 hr). Beware that several travel agencies around this area also sell tickets for these buses, but at very inflated prices. At the border, it's best to change money on the Indian side, but count it carefully and double-check the maths on their calculator. On the Bangladesh side, there are some bus stands just behind the border, or you can catch a flat-bed cycle-rickshaw for Tk5 for the 2&nbsp;km trip to the bus stand for onward travel, or you can walk, but expect the hopeful rickshaw-wallahs to follow you at least halfway. *'''[[Bhutan]]''' - Tucked away in the corner of the bus station is a small Bhutan Government kiosk selling tickets for buses running to the Bhutanese border town of [[Phuentsholing]]. Buses depart Tu Th Sa at 9PM, and the 18-hr journey costs ₹300. *'''[[Bishnupur (West Bengal)|Bishnupur]]''' - famous for terracotta temples, clay sculptures and silk sarees. *'''[[Darjeeling Hills]]''' - a mountainous region home to [[Darjeeling]], [[Kalimpong]] and [[Mirik]]. When Darjeeling is your destination, you could travel the last 72km by the famous [[Darjeeling Himalayan Railway]]. *'''[[Digha]]''' - a beach town in the southern part of the state. Buses from Esplanade Bus Station. *'''[[Grand Trunk Road]]''' - this historic road crosses this city via Jessore Road and Belghoria Expressway. *'''[[Samukpota]]''' - about 10 km from Kolkata is the village of is a "Green Mall," which offers an extensive collection of palm trees plus other plants, gardening tools, yoga instruction, and South Indian food. *'''[[Santiniketan]]''' - famous for the Ashramik School, and university founded by Nobel Laureate poet Rabindranath Tagore. The town is also known for its handmade leather crafts and ''kantha'' stitch sarees. *'''[[Sundarbans National Park]]''' - part of the largest littoral mangrove in the world, and home to the famous Bengal Tigers. {{usablecity}} {{geo|22.5726723|88.3638815|zoom=13}} {{isPartOf|Southeast Bengal}} {{hasDocent|2006nishan178713}} 481025wl3tf01bx9itygzcq5m0u7qta 4491602 4491463 2022-07-28T07:54:07Z Sbb1413 2217354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|BBDBag Pano-2.jpg}} {{printDistricts}} {{confused|[[Kozhikode]], formerly '''Calicut''', a city in southwestern India.}} '''Kolkata''' ([[Bengali phrasebook|Bengali]]: কলকাতা, [[Hindi phrasebook|Hindi]]: कोलकाता) (formerly '''Calcutta''') is the capital of [[West Bengal]] and one of the largest urban agglomerations in [[India]]. It is the largest city in Eastern India. Kolkata is an 'in your face' city that shocks and charms the unsuspecting visitor. Long known as the cultural capital of India and home to the so-called Bengal Renaissance, 'The City of Joy' (the sobriquet became more famous after the publication of a novel of the same name) continues to spawn generations of poets, writers, film directors and Nobel Prize winners. If your trip only allows for a visit of one or two of India's metropolitan cities, then definitely consider placing Kolkata on your itinerary. Kolkata is arguably one of the most socially, culturally and politically progressive cities in India. Love it or hate it, you definitely won't forget the 'City of Joy'. ==Districts== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Kolkata Wikivoyage map PNG.png | regionmaptext=Districts of Kolkata | regionmapsize=300px | region1name=[[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]] | region1color=#4f93c0 | region1description=The colonial district is still the central business and administrative area and is considered the heart of Kolkata. Made up of the northern part of Chowringhee, Park Street, Mirza Ghalib Street (Free School Street), B. B. D. Bagh (Dalhousie Square), Chandni Chowk, Burrabazar and Sudder Street. | region2name=[[Kolkata/Maidan|Maidan]] | region2color=#71b37b | region2description=The area consisting of the huge park and its surrounding neighbourhoods. Includes Fort William, Strand Road, Dufferin Road, Hooghly Bank and the southern part of Chowringhee. | region3name=[[Kolkata/South|South Kolkata]] | region3color=#ac5c91 | region3description=The posh and new part of the city. Covers Ballygunge, Gariahat, Bhowanipore, Alipore, Chetla, New Alipore, Rash Behari, Dhakuria etc. This entire region is within Kolkata district (KMC Area). | region4name=[[Kolkata/Southern fringes|Southern fringes]] | region4color=#578e86 | region4description=The rapidly mushrooming localities to the south of the city. Includes Tollygunge, Taratala, Behala, Thakurpukur, Jadavpur, Kasba, Santoshpur, Baghajatin, Garia, Maheshtala, Rajpur Sonarpur, Baruipur, Joka, Pailan, Budge Budge, Narendrapur etc. This is a relatively newer part of the city where a lot of expansion is going on. | region5name=[[Kolkata/North|North Kolkata]] | region5color=#d09440 | region5description=The older area of the city, a fascinating district dominated by narrow little lanes and hundreds of century-old buildings. Includes Chitpur, Bagbazar, Belgachia, Shyambazar, Shobhabazar, Maniktala, Jorasanko and the College Street area. Also here is the Kolkata station. North Kolkata was known as Black Town during the British period as it was home to the native population. | region6name=[[Kolkata/Northern fringes|Northern fringes]] | region6color=#8a84a3 | region6description=The large industrial area to the north of the city extends up to Naihati and Barasat. Includes Cossipore, Dum Dum, Belghoria, Khardaha, Panihati, Titagarh and Madhyamgram, where there are a number of factories, including jute, paper, cotton, ordnance and chemicals. The northern fringes are also the prime communication hub of Kolkata, having the airport, Metro Rail, Circular Rail, and overground rail. | region7name=[[Kolkata/East|East Kolkata]] | region7color=#d56d76 | region7description=Rapidly developing, especially the IT sector, and home to several malls. Encompasses Salt Lake City (Bidhannagar), Chinar Park, Rajarhat, New Town, Lake Town and the EM Bypass. Many five-star hotels, theme parks, posh housing estates and technology parks are being built in this area. | region8name=[[Kolkata/Baranagar|Baranagar]] | region8color=#69999f | region8description=A major industrial centre for the manufacturing of agricultural and industrial machinery, chemicals, castor oil, several jute products, matches, and numerous cotton-processing companies. Baranagar is very rich culturally, a good tourist attraction of Kolkata. | region9name=[[Kolkata/Barrackpore|Barrackpore]] | region9color=#b5d29f | region9description=A cantonment town. }} == Understand== ===History=== [[File:Victoria Memorial By Saprativa.jpg|thumb|The Victoria Memorial, a reminder of the Raj.]] Kolkata's history is intimately related to the British East India Company, which arrived in 1690, and to British India, of which Calcutta became the capital in 1772. Job Charnock was widely known as the founder of Calcutta. There were 3 villages named Sutanuti, Gobindapur and Kalikata. Later the village Kalikata became the city Kolkata. But some Indian historians have disputed this claim, arguing that Kolkata developed naturally over a period, centred on the ancient Kali temple at Kalighat and the port at Kidderpore. Whatever its origins, Kolkata flowered as the capital of British India during the 19th century, the heyday of the Raj. Calcutta University, the first modern Indian university was founded here in 1857. Kolkata became the centre of Indian arts and literature, and the national movement for independence got its start here. However, with the transfer of the capital to Delhi in 1911, the pains of the partition of Bengal in 1947, a violent repressive and feudal state machinery operational for nearly the first two decades after independence, the ideologically motivated Maoist movement (the Naxalbari movement) in the 1970s, followed by the Marxist rule has shaped the city to its present form. ===Modern Kolkata=== Kolkata has become the main business, commercial and financial hub of eastern India. The city's economic fortunes grew as the economic liberalisation in India during the early 1990s reached Kolkata during late 1990s. Kolkata is a multicultural and cosmopolitan city, with diversity from all over India as well as Europeans (including Germans, Armenians, and others) and other Asians (including Chinese, Sinhalese, and Tibetans). Kolkata is also notable for being home to India's largest Chinatown, which continues to be home to many ethnic Chinese residents whose families have lived in India for several generations. In 1977, a "Left Front" coalition of the Communist and Marxist parties came to power and ruled the state for 34 years. This is reflected in street names and memorials in the city with names like Lenin Sarani and Ho Chi Minh Sarani. During this period, the various egalitarian approaches implemented at improving the living standards of the down-trodden has helped the city in bridging the wealth-gap and decreasing impoverishment. ===Economy=== [[File:Camac Street 'G K Tower'.jpg|thumb|GK Tower located in Camac Street]] [[File:SC Mall (1).JPG|thumb|The South City mall located near Jadavpur, is one of the largest shopping malls in Kolkata]] Kolkata is fast developing into a modern infotech city with various private sector companies setting up shops here. The landscape of the city is also fast changing with flyovers, gardens and several new commercial establishments. Kolkata city has expanded into its suburbs, with [[Greater Kolkata]] stretching from [[Kalyani]] (in Nadia district) in north to [[Jaynagar Majilpur]] in south (in South 24 Parganas district). The city's fortunes have looked up since the early 1990s, coinciding with the liberalisation of the Indian economy. Its economy has been amongst the fastest growing in the country. The New Metro city is characterised by popular spots such as multiplexes, theatres, clubs, pubs, coffee shops, and museums. Kolkata is home to many industrial units, of large Indian corporations, whose product range is varied and includes engineering products, electronics, electrical equipment, cables, steel, leather, textiles, jewellery, frigates, automobiles, railway coaches and wagons. Several industrial estates like Taratala, Uluberia, Dankuni, Kasba, and Howrah are spread throughout the urban agglomeration. A huge leather complex has come up at Bantala. An export processing zone has been set up in Falta. Specialised setups like the country's first Toy Park, and a Gem and Jewellery Park have also been established. Kolkata is also starting to become a major hub for the IT (Information Technology) industry. With the formation of New Town and extension of Salt Lake's Sector-V, Kolkata is rapidly turning into a pro-IT city. ===Geography=== [[File:Eastern High - Rajarhat 2012-04-11 9384.JPG|thumb|Apartment buildings in New Town, Kolkata]] Kolkata is in the eastern part of India and is spread along the eastern banks of the Hooghly River. The Kolkata Municipal Corporation (KMC) has an area of 185 km². The city can be roughly divided into two sections along Mother Teresa Sarani (which was known during the British rule as Park Street). North of Park Street is the more congested part of the city. South of Park Street is the slightly better planned section of the city. South Kolkata is better planned with wider roads and better equipped police force for keeping law & order. The better planning in South Kolkata is because it was built much later. The North is the real, old Kolkata and most of the oldest families and buildings are situated there. Over the past several years the city has expanded to the south and the east. The old Central Business District (CBD) is where the seat of the West Bengal Government is located, along with many other government offices. Several banks have their corporate or regional headquarters around the B. B. D. Bagh area (named after the revolutionaries Benoy Basu, Badal Gupta and Dinesh Gupta who forced entry into The Writers' Building, the epicentre of the British Raj government in Bengal). Many of Kolkata's older business groups have their main offices here. The area is a mix of multi-storeyed office blocks and colonial buildings. The newer CBD is around the south of Park Street, Camac Street and Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Road. Several high-rise office blocks including some of Kolkata's tallest commercial buildings, like the Chatterjee International Centre, Tata Centre, Everest House, Industry House, CGO Building, are located here. An even-newer CBD is now being set up in the Rajarhat-New Town area, lying between Bidhannagar (Salt Lake) and the Airport. Maidan (meaning open field) is between the river Hooghly and J. L. Nehru Road (or Chowringhee Road). It is said to be the lungs of Kolkata. The lush green meadow also houses Victoria Memorial, Eden Gardens, and several sporting clubs. Kolkatans simply love to stroll in the Maidan. In an effort to relieve congestion in the main city, many government offices have shifted to high-rise office buildings lining Salt Lake City's Central Park. The residential buildings are mainly low-rise and comprise of older colonial buildings and numerous new four-storied apartment blocks. 10- to 12-storey apartment blocks have come up in large numbers in South Kolkata. The city has relaxed its rules on high-rise construction and 20-storey buildings are becoming more common. The tallest residential towers of eastern India, the four 35-storey towers of South City, are on Prince Anwar Shah Road. Heavy construction activity along the Eastern Metropolitan Bypass is changing the face of the city. Luxury hotels, a convention centre, speciality hospitals, condominium complexes, malls and multiplexes are coming up at a rapid pace. The city's expansion in the eastern side is spearheaded by the construction of a new satellite township called New Town adjacent to the well planned Salt Lake City. It is one of the largest planned urban developments in India. The neglected western side of the urban agglomeration has got a boost with the signing of an agreement with Ciputra, an Indonesian company to build the Kolkata West International City (KWIC). Another huge new township is in the proposal state in [[Dankuni]]. Slums and dilapidated structures exist in many pockets of the city proper and house over 25% of the city's population (2001 census). Slum redevelopment schemes have helped improve living conditions by a small extent but there is huge scope for improvement in this area. Efforts to shift slum dwellers to newer developments have often met with resistance and failure because many of the slums are in prime areas of the city and the slum dwellers who are integrated in the social structure of the neighbourhood do not want to shift. Many roads in Kolkata have two names in use: the old colonial name that is still commonly used by locals, and the official post-independence new name that you will see in maps and on road signs. ===Climate=== {{Climate| units = Metric | janhigh =24.6 | febhigh =29.7 | marhigh =34.0 | aprhigh =36.3 | mayhigh =36.0 | junhigh =34.1 | julhigh =32.2 | aughigh =32.0 | sephigh =32.2 | octhigh =31.9 | novhigh =29.8 | dechigh =27.0 | janlow =13.4 | feblow =16.9 | marlow =21.7 | aprlow =25.1 | maylow =26.4 | junlow =26.5 | jullow =26.1 | auglow =26.1 | seplow =25.8 | octlow =24.0 | novlow =19.6 | declow =14.5 | janprecip =16.9 | febprecip =22.9 | marprecip =32.8 | aprprecip =47.7 | mayprecip =101.7 | junprecip =259.9 | julprecip =331.8 | augprecip =328.8 | sepprecip =295.9 | octprecip =151.3 | novprecip =26 | decprecip =17.2 | description =Source: [http://www.imd.gov.in/section/climate/kolkata1.htm IMD] }} [[File:Nalban - Kolkata 2011-09-14 5167.JPG|thumb|Monsoon clouds over Kolkata.]] Kolkata has three main seasons: summer, monsoon, and winter. Summer, from March–May, is hot and humid with temperatures touching 38-42°C. Monsoon starts in June and lasts till September or October. This is the time when heavy showers sometimes lead to waterlogging in a few areas. Winter is from November to February. This is the best season to visit the city, as the weather is very pleasant with temperatures ranging between 8 and 20°. ===Time=== Kolkata is in the GMT+5:30 time zone. ==Get in== ===By plane=== [[File:Kolkata Airport new integrated terminal skyview.jpg|thumb|Skyview of the integrated terminal of Kolkata Airport]] * {{listing | type=go | name=Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport | alt={{IATA|CCU}}, Dum Dum Airport, নেতাজি সুভাষচন্দ্র বসু আন্তর্জাতিক বিমানবন্দর | url=http://www.kolkatainternationalairport.com/ | email=apdkolkata@aai.aero | address=Jessore Road | lat=22.654722 | long=88.446667 | directions=about 18&nbsp;km outside the city centre. There is a '''prepaid taxi''' option (₹150-250). State-run air-conditioned buses are available to get into the city. Cheaper, and hassle free, and since you can hail a taxi anywhere in the city centre to take you to your final destination, you do not need to worry. However, in case you are arriving at the busy hours, it is better to get a prepaid taxi, which takes you directly to your destination. Moreover app based Cab services such as Ola and Uber are also available from the airport. The buses are parked outside the arrival gate at the domestic terminal. International travellers would have to walk down from their terminal for 800 m. As you come out of the international terminal, turn left and keep walking towards the domestic terminal. Do not be dissuaded by the taxi touts, who would try and make you believe that the buses do not run anymore. | phone=+91 33 2511 8036 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2511 9266 | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport | image=Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport, Kolkata.jpg | wikidata=Q388535 |lastedit=2020-03-02| content=Services on the airport, at tha International Terminal: a newsagent, a Duty Free shop, a clothes outlet, a coffee shop and a music outlet. At the Domestic Terminal: a couple of handicraft shops, a newsagent, a medical outlet, a sweets stall, a florist. Passengers facilities: trollies, telephone in security hold area, wheelchair, medical inspection room, child care room, assistance to physically challenged, inter-terminal bus service, airport post office. phone +91 33 2511 8787, +91 33 39874987 }} ===By train=== [[File:Howrah Station.jpg|thumb|Howrah railway station as seen from the Hooghly River]] Kolkata is well connected by rail to almost all the big stations in India and also serves as the gateway to [[North-Eastern India]]. Also, there are two international trains from [[Bangladesh]], the ''Maitree Express'' connects Kolkata with the capital [[Dhaka]] three times per week and the ''Bandhan Express'' runs from [[Khulna]] once per week. For train timings and tickets check with [http://www.indianrail.gov.in/ '''Indian Railways''']. * {{go | name=Howrah Junction railway station | alt=হাওড়া জংশন রেলওয়ে স্টেশন | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.583 | long=88.3425 | directions=Across the Hooghly river from the [[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]] district. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Howrah Junction railway station | wikidata=Q986105 | image=Howrah Station.jpg | lastedit=2018-11-17 | content=It is not in Kolkata but in the adjoining city of [[Howrah]], on the west bank of the Hooghly River. Howrah is the largest railway complex in India with over 600 trains arriving per day. There are 26 platforms in Howrah station. Local trains of Eastern Railway arrives mainly at 1-9 platforms while South Eastern Railway local trains arrive at platforms 17-23, remaining platforms is used for long-distance trains. Platforms 17 to 26 are in New Complex, just south of the original building. For passengers it has an enormous covered waiting area between the main complex and the platforms. In addition there is a Yatri Niwas (railway's travellers' lodge) with dormitory, single room, and double room accommodation. The vehicular carriageways along the length of platforms allow passengers to be dropped near rail compartments — a facility unique among most major stations of the country. Directly facing Howrah are ferries (₹5) that can get you to other side of the river to either Babu Ghat or Fairlie Place in the [[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]] district from where you can arrange onward transportation with anything from taxis to public buses to rickshaws. }} [[File:The new DEMU bullet train at sealdah station 2014-06-03 12-27.jpg|thumb|A DEMU train at Sealdah station]] *{{listing | type=go | name=Sealdah railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bepin Behari Ganguly Street, Sealdah | lat=22.5681 | long=88.3718 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3347406 | content=Handicapped/disabled access. There are 19 platforms. Never hire a taxi from the nearby taxi-stand as they ask higher fares for taxi. There are pre-paid taxis to enter the city. The pre-paid taxi stand just outside the station's main entrance. The counter is under a tin shed. }} *{{listing | type=go | name=Kolkata railway station | alt=Kolkata Chitpur Railway Terminus | url= | email= | address=Belgachia | lat=22.6013 | long=88.3841 | directions=Buses: '''K1''' ( Kolkata Station -Ultadanga- New Town -unitech) at an interval of about ten minutes; '''007''' (Makrampur - Kolkata station via Tematha, Sonarpur station, Kamalgazi, Garia, Patuli, Hiland Park, Mukundapur, Kalikapur, Ruby Hospital, Science City, Chingrighata, E.M. Bypass, Ultadanga, Khanna, Shyambazar); '''JM2''' (Malancha - Kolkata Station via Harinavi, Rajpur, Kamalgazi, Dhalai Bridge, Patuli, Hiland Park, Mukundapur, Kalikapur, Ruby Hospital, Science City, Chingrighata, E.M. Bypass, Ultadanga, Khanna, Shyambazar); if you reach near RG Kar Medical College and Hopital, which is only 8 to 10 minutes' walk, you get myriads of buses plying on different routes | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6427323 | content=It receives a number of trains which used to terminate at Sealdah station. The station is linked to the Sealdah-Ranaghat Line and is served by the Eastern Railway for trains to Bandel, Kalyani Simanta, Gede, Shantipur, Krishnanagar, Dankuni, Kolkata Airport, Bongaon, Hasnabad and others. The number of suburban trains is lower than long-distance trains. This station runs many long distance express trains including two pairs of Garibrath Express, and one long distance passenger train - Lalgola Passenger. The station also has an International train. The ''Maitree Express'', provides a direct link between Kolkata and [[Dhaka]], the capital of [[Bangladesh]]. There are five platforms, among them Platform 1 & 2 is used by only suburban trains, and Platform 3, 4 & 5 are used by long-distance trains. '''Services''': There are waiting rooms and retiring rooms for use by passengers awaiting connecting trains. In addition there is a taxi stand and a bus station outside the station. }} *{{go | image=Santragachi Railway Station - Howrah 2012-01-26 1624.JPG | name=Santragachi railway station | alt= | url= | email=| address=Santragachi Station Rd, Santragachi, Howrah | lat=22.5836 | long=88.2839| directions= there are taxi stands and bus stands, and a Volvo bus service to connect this area to Netaji Subhash Chandra International Airport| phone= | hours= | price=| content=There are six platforms. Serves '''local trains''' to Amta, Mecheda, Panskura, Haldia, [[Contai]], [[Midnapore]] and Kharagpur. A few trains originate from Santragachi station to Ajmer, Porbandar, and Nanded, and a Vivek Express running to Mangalore Central starting from Santragachi. Mostly all Howrah/Shalimar bound express/mail trains stop here. }} ====Local trains==== * The Eastern Railway serves local trains to Hasnabad, Bongaon, Gede, Krishnanagar, Budge Budge, Canning, Diamond Harbour, Namkhana, Tarkeshwar, Katwa, [[Bardhaman]] and numerous intermediate stations and mail/express trains to Central, North and North-East India. * The South Eastern Railway serves local trains to Amta, Mecheda, Panskura, [[Tamluk]], [[Haldia]], [[Contai]], [[Midnapore]] and [[Kharagpur]]; and mail/express trains to Central, West and South India. ===By bus=== [[File:Esplanade Bus Station.jpg|thumb|Esplanade Bus Station]] '''From Bangladesh''', there are numerous bus options between Kolkata and [[Bangladesh]]. The most common way is the regular comfortable a/c buses from [[Dhaka]] to Kolkata via the [[Haridaspur]] / [[Benapole]] border post. Private bus companies '''[http://www.shohagh.com/group/ Shohagh]''', '''[http://www.greenlineparibahan.com/ Green Line]''','''[http://shyamolibusservice.com/ Shyamoli]''' and others operate daily bus services on this route. Govt. buses run under the label of the state govt. undertaken West Bengal Transport Corporation (WBTC) and the '''[http://www.brtc.gov.bd/ Bangladesh Road Transport Corporation]''' (BRTC). WBTC and BRTC operate buses from Kolkata every Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday at 5:30AM and 8:30AM, and 12:30PM while from Dhaka they leave on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday at 7AM and 7:30AM. The normal journey time is around 12 hr with a one-way fare of 550 or 600-800 [[Bangladesh#Money|Bangladeshi taka]]s. If you're only headed to [[Haridaspur]] the fare is ₹86 (2½ hours). The '''Shyamoli Paribahan''' ticket office is at 6/1 Marquis St (''parallel to and one block south of Sudder Street, and just west of Mirza Ghalib St, next door to DHL''), 2252 0693. Several travel agencies around this area also sell tickets for these buses, but at very inflated prices. At the border, it's best to change money on the Indian side, but count it carefully and double-check the maths on their calculator. On the Bangladesh side there are some bus stands just behind the border, or you can catch a flat-bed cycle-rickshaw for 5 Bangladeshi takas for the 2-km trip to the bus stand for onward travel, or you can walk, but expect the hopeful rickshaw-wallahs to follow you at least half way. '''From Eastern India via Bangladesh'''. Bus travel to some points in Eastern India is faster via Bangladesh (visas will be required for entry into Bangladesh as well as for re-entry into India). If you're heading to points in Eastern India (Tripura for example) beyond Bangladesh, then there is a regular bus service between [[Dhaka]] and [[Agartala]], the capital of India's [[Tripura]] state. Two BRTC buses leave daily from Dhaka and connect with the Tripura Road Transport Corporation vehicles, running six days a week with a roundtrip fare of 600 Bangladeshi takas. There is only one halt at '''Ashuganj''' in Bangladesh during the journey. Call {{phone|+880 2 8360241}} for schedule. Other entry points to North-Eastern India through Bangladesh are '''Hili''', Chilahati / '''Haldibari''' and '''Banglaband''' border posts through Northern Bangladesh and '''Tamabil/Dawki''' border post for a route between [[Shillong]] ([[Meghalaya]]) and [[Sylhet]] in North-Eastern Bangladesh, and some others with lesser-known routes from north-eastern Indian regions. Although scheduled bus services to Shillong from Kolkata through Dhaka may not be available, you can get to those points via land routes going through Sylhet and then on to Tamabil/Dawki border outposts. Enquire at the Bus Service Counters for details. * {{go | name=Esplanade Bus Terminus | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rashmoni Avenue | lat=22.56360 | long=88.3498 | directions=Next to Esplanade metro station | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | image=Esplanade Bus Station.jpg | lastedit=2018-11-17 | content= }} ==Get around== {{Mapframe|height=600}} {{Mapmask|22.9554,88.4544|22.9638,88.4240|22.9682,88.4155|22.9683,88.4138|22.9676,88.4094|22.9582,88.4121|22.9506,88.4127|22.9398,88.4136|22.9318,88.4121|22.9282,88.4102|22.9244,88.4080|22.9213,88.4054|22.9183,88.4033|22.9143,88.4033|22.9099,88.4053|22.9056,88.4058|22.9005,88.4086|22.8955,88.4101|22.8929,88.4109|22.8903,88.4114|22.8868,88.4118|22.8833,88.4112|22.8810,88.4103|22.8787,88.4092|22.8761,88.4072|22.8736,88.4032|22.8691,88.3936|22.8671,88.3880|22.8651,88.3830|22.8621,88.3783|22.8609,88.3765|22.8582,88.3739|22.8560,88.3731|22.8537,88.3730|22.8505,88.3727|22.8476,88.3735|22.8455,88.3748|22.8426,88.3767|22.8405,88.3781|22.8381,88.3789|22.8361,88.3793|22.8337,88.3797|22.8321,88.3795|22.8303,88.3785|22.8285,88.3771|22.8274,88.3744|22.8266,88.3725|22.8265,88.3711|22.8269,88.3687|22.8272,88.3661|22.8271,88.3637|22.8265,88.3618|22.8252,88.3602|22.8239,88.3593|22.8225,88.3584|22.8205,88.3578|22.8179,88.3579|22.8153,88.3590|22.8112,88.3593|22.8064,88.3595|22.8036,88.3593|22.7998,88.3580|22.7967,88.3563|22.7935,88.3536|22.7897,88.3490|22.7877,88.3460|22.7860,88.3425|22.7855,88.3394|22.7847,88.3370|22.7840,88.3356|22.7819,88.3344|22.7799,88.3336|22.7782,88.3335|22.7761,88.3337|22.7737,88.3346|22.7695,88.3375|22.7642,88.3460|22.7617,88.3509|22.7589,88.3558|22.7564,88.3590|22.7539,88.3615|22.7501,88.3645|22.7478,88.3654|22.7451,88.3660|22.7424,88.3659|22.7401,88.3655|22.7360,88.3644|22.7305,88.3619|22.7269,88.3616|22.7228,88.3624|22.7177,88.3648|22.7094,88.3648|22.6946,88.3668|22.6834,88.3660|22.6731,88.3617|22.6677,88.3579|22.6621,88.3564|22.6586,88.3565|22.6534,88.3573|22.6471,88.3592|22.6424,88.3605|22.6355,88.3628|22.6226,88.3674|22.6177,88.3684|22.6138,88.3687|22.6107,88.3682|22.6079,88.3672|22.6048,88.3647|22.6031,88.3626|22.6011,88.3599|22.5994,88.3569|22.5970,88.3538|22.5946,88.3522|22.5912,88.3510|22.5845,88.3490|22.5728,88.3441|22.5690,88.3416|22.5646,88.3391|22.5608,88.3338|22.5558,88.3305|22.5508,88.3253|22.5484,88.3185|22.5465,88.3096|22.5466,88.3042|22.5490,88.2966|22.5505,88.2937|22.5508,88.2891|22.5551,88.2712|22.5578,88.2549|22.5587,88.2494|22.5576,88.2430|22.5549,88.2416|22.5525,88.2436|22.5478,88.2436|22.5457,88.2454|22.5408,88.2439|22.5367,88.2442|22.5348,88.2465|22.5284,88.2456|22.5202,88.2401|22.5167,88.2271|22.5138,88.2127|22.5040,88.1962|22.4961,88.1876|22.4783,88.1701|22.4739,88.1581|22.4747,88.1442|22.4697,88.1282|22.4669,88.1235|22.4637,88.1220|22.4546,88.1246|22.4416,88.1319|22.4279,88.1444|22.4284,88.1540|22.4394,88.1752|22.3931,88.2089|22.3837,88.2564|22.3745,88.2600|22.3601,88.2911|22.3640,88.3205|22.3674,88.4048|22.3581,88.4208|22.3504,88.4287|22.3442,88.4368|22.3400,88.4465|22.3426,88.4562|22.3601,88.4664|22.3777,88.4772|22.3833,88.4658|22.4176,88.4610|22.4315,88.4700|22.4577,88.4641|22.4686,88.4592|22.4675,88.4445|22.4992,88.4611|22.5197,88.4664|22.5530,88.4808|22.5485,88.5031|22.5381,88.5168|22.5415,88.5317|22.5463,88.5311|22.5515,88.5329|22.5601,88.5450|22.5742,88.5646|22.5951,88.5712|22.6009,88.5756|22.6135,88.5893|22.6153,88.5864|22.6140,88.5764|22.6188,88.5761|22.6241,88.5628|22.6260,88.5523|22.6249,88.5489|22.6285,88.5429|22.6274,88.5384|22.6226,88.5348|22.6220,88.5313|22.6254,88.5244|22.6226,88.5229|22.6261,88.5157|22.6271,88.5114|22.6258,88.5086|22.6304,88.4955|22.6337,88.4944|22.6367,88.4901|22.6377,88.4823|22.6451,88.4721|22.6622,88.4655|22.6716,88.4897|22.6819,88.4922|22.6939,88.4874|22.7190,88.5052|22.7250,88.5048|22.7285,88.5065|22.7313,88.5025|22.7350,88.5017|22.7408,88.4983|22.7502,88.4968|22.7634,88.4943|22.7725,88.4653|22.7762,88.4616|22.7856,88.4645|22.7974,88.4637|22.8043,88.4538|22.8233,88.4558|22.8401,88.4548|22.8475,88.4503|22.8596,88.4304|22.9016,88.4374|22.9198,88.4551|22.9428,88.4601|22.9534,88.4580|22.9554,88.4544}} {{mapshapes|Q1048849}} ===By taxi=== [[File:India - Kolkata rainy street - 3819.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Kolkata's yellow Ambassador taxis]] Kolkata just wouldn't look the same without the plethora of yellow Ambassador taxis that ply on its roads. They're easily available, relatively cheap, and will use their meters, at least in theory. However, Kolkata taxis sometimes refuse to go to some distant remote locations (like Behala, Bansdroni, Howrah) where they wouldn't get any passenger while returning. If they agree, they will demand high pay; be ready for such a situation. New taxis have been introduced, which are called "No Refusal Taxis", but sadly, these taxis are also no different. Some of the new taxis are air-conditioned; usually, these will also have a "Same Fare" sign on them. There is a 25% extra charge if you want the air-conditioner to be turned on in such taxis. In Kolkata, it is a crime for taxis to refuse a request to go to certain destinations, and they can be fined, but if you threaten the driver with a complaint to the police, they will simply ask you to complain. Cars by app-based services such as Uber and Ola are easily available (round-the-clock), reasonably priced, comfortable and have been embraced by citizens. ===By metro=== [[File:Kolkata Metro.jpg|thumb|The Kolkata Metro is the oldest metro system in India.]] Kolkata's [http://www.kmrc.in/ '''Metro Rail'''] is the oldest underground and elevated railway system in India. It is the fastest, cleanest, most reliable, least crowded (though still rather crowded) and most efficient of all the transportation Kolkata has to offer. Trains run every 6-15 min. They run from 7AM-9:45PM from Monday to Saturday and 10AM-9:45PM. on Sunday. Line 1 connects the North and South of the city, from Dakshineswar to New Garia. Line 2 connects the city from Salt Lake Sector-V to Sealdah. New Tourist Smart Cards shall be introduced, Card-I. valid for one day unlimited ride, Card-II. for three days. For more about these, read the '''[http://www.mtp.indianrailways.gov.in/viewsection_opennew2.jsp?lang=0&id=0,2,396 conditions here].''' ===By tram=== Kolkata has the only tram service in all of India and the oldest surviving electric tram network in Asia. Though decommissioned in some parts of the city, electric trams are still one of the means of travelling between a few places within the city. Operated by WBTC since 2016, they move slowly on the laid tracks in traffic-jammed streets, but they are environment-friendly (no emissions on the street, only at the source of energy generation). The network includes '''[http://wbtc.co.in/ 25 Tram Routes]''' ===By train=== The electrified suburban rail network of SER and ER is extensive and includes the Circular Rail. Depending on the route, 'local' trains can be extremely crowded. It is less expensive to travel around by train as compared to private cabs or taxis. Men are advised not to sit in the ‘Ladies’ compartment. ===By bus=== The city has an extensive bus network (possibly the most exhaustive in the whole of India) and this is the cheapest, though not always the most comfortable means of transport. The routes are written all over the colourful buses in Bengali and also in English. The conductors call out their destinations to everyone he's passing and all you have to do is wave at the bus anywhere and it will stop, at times causing a small queue of other cars behind it. Esplanade is a major bus terminus in Kolkata. Karunamoyee in Salt Lake City is another major bus depot. Some buses operate from the Babughat area in Kolkata as well. Among the buses that ply the city streets, the deluxe buses run by JNNURM (Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission) and WBTC (West Bengal Transport Corporation) are probably the better option. Air-conditioned buses (Volvo) are also available to many destinations. ===By auto-rickshaw=== In Kolkata, there are shared auto-rickshaws, i.e. the auto-rickshaws don't ferry just a single person but four person at a time. The fare is not set by meters, as fares are fixed by the auto-rickshaw associations. Auto-rickshaws have a fixed route and a vehicle of that route travel in that particular route only. However unlike taxis, they don't refuse passengers. The fare of an auto-rickshaw is much less than that of a taxi (for example, ₹7-10). Be prepared to give the exact fare as they are very reluctant to give change. ===By rickshaw=== [[File:Manpowered rickshaw.JPG|thumb|250px|A human-pulled rickshaw]] There are two types of rickshaws in Kolkata: human pulled rickshaws and cycle-rickshaws. However human-pulled rickshaws are confined to the Gariahat and Ballygunge region and take more fare than cycle-rickshaws. The cycle-rickshaw is the most convenient mean of transport in Kolkata. It is very cheap and can accommodate two adults. The fare is not determined by meter by the respective rickshaw association. Unlike auto-rickshaws, they go to any place in a particular region. However, after 10PM rickshaw drivers may demand an exorbitant fees, and the same goes for times during natural calamities such as heavy rainfall. ===By ferry=== The river offers a less crowded but slow traffic medium. There are several points (popularly called Ghats and jetties) on the bank of the river from where you can board several regular routes of ferry services. Ferries can be fairly large launches to small improvised motorized boats. Even if you don't get any exotic manual boat like you get in [[Varanasi]], the river transport of the city lets you go to several old spots near the bank in a hassle-free manner with an additional dash of the view of decadent river front of the city. ===By rental car=== Privately owned rental car places are available throughout the city. Rates depend on the make, model, size and comfort level of the car. Agreements are flexible, for example, cars can be rented even for couple of hours at an hourly rate. Most rental cars are accompanied with a driver from the rental agency. ===By foot=== Except in [[Kolkata/Maidan|Maidan]] and newly-developed areas, much of Kolkata is not so pedestrian-friendly. In the more tourist oriented areas, you'll be constantly accosted by beggars and touts. Crossing roads often involves wading across multiple lanes of heavy traffic. Try your best to move in a predictable straight line, so vehicles can weave around you. Better yet, latch onto a group of locals and cross in their shadow. If you really want to walk around, these places would be good: * Walk along the Hooghly River. There is a good promenade near the Eden Gardens. * Walk along the Chowringhee Road, which sets the pace as you unravel the rare beauty of this city. Across the road sweeps a huge, lush green, open parkland called the '''[[Kolkata/Maidan|Maidan]]''', centering around '''Fort William''', the massive and impregnable British Citadel built in 1773. A rambling green ‘lung of Kolkata’, the area is a hub of diverse activities. ==Talk== Being in [[West Bengal]], the native language of the people of Kolkata is '''[[Bengali phrasebook|Bengali]]'''. However, most locals also speak English and some [[Hindi phrasebook|Hindi]]. Many shopkeepers and taxi drivers are able to communicate in broken English, and government offices will typically have English-speaking staff on duty. Although it is generally not a problem getting by with English, learning some Bengali will make your trip much smoother. == See == [[File:Indian Museum, Courtyard, Kolkata, India.jpg|thumb|200px|Built in 1814, the Indian Museum is one of the oldest museums in India]] [[File:Kolkatatemple.jpg|thumb|200px|Dakshineswar Kali Temple]] [[File:Science_City_Kolkata_4643.JPG|thumb|200px|Science City]] Kolkata is known for its numerous attractions — palaces, parks and museums — built during and after the 190 years of [[British Raj|British rule in India]]. The most notable sites are the '''Victoria Memorial''' (a memorial hall dedicated to the memory of Queen Victoria), the '''Howrah Bridge''' (a cantilever bridge opened in 1943), '''Dakshineswar Kali Temple''' (a Hindu temple associated with Sri Ramakrishna), '''Science City''' (a massive science museum in [[Kolkata/East|East Kolkata]]) and the '''Indian Museum''' (one of the oldest museums in India). Detailed listings of all sights in Kolkata can be found in the district articles. ==Do== Take a '''tram ride''' in Kolkata. The city has the only active tram service in India and has become an icon of Kolkata. They move slow on the laid tracks in traffic-jammed streets. Several modern '''cinemas''' are dotted around the city, including [http://www.inoxmovies.com/ INOX] with several locations, [http://www.famecinemas.com/ Fame] at Metropolis Mall in Highland Park, and [http://www.adlabscinemas.com/ RDB Adlabs] at RDB Boulevard, Near Infinity Building in Salt Lake Sector-V, all showing Indian and American blockbusters. Unlike most of cricket-obsessed India, '''[[Association football|football (soccer)]]''' reigns supreme in Kolkata, with the local clubs [http://www.mohunbaganac.com Mohun Bagan Athletic Club] and [http://www.eastbengalfootballclub.com East Bengal Club] being the most successful in India. They contest the Kolkata Derby biannually, which is considered by many to be the oldest and most intense football rivalry in all of Asia. ===Events=== '''[http://www.iplt20.com/ Indian Premier League]''' (IPL) is the main club [[cricket]] league in India. It is one of the world's most widely attended sporting events, and if you are in Kolkata during the season (April–May), consider watching the home team (Kolkata Knight Riders) play at Eden Gardens. '''[http://www.kolkatabookfaironline.com Kolkata Book Fair]''' takes place from the last week of January to the first week of February. It is the largest book fair in Asia and is a significant event in the city. '''Durga Puja''', a festival honouring the Hindu goddess Durga, takes place in October. The biggest festival for Hindus in Bengal and Eastern India, Kolkata takes on an almost carnival-like ambience. Streets shut down for the construction of ''pandals'', large stands that depict events from the Ramayana and crowds flock to the biggest and best ones. Durga Puja in Kolkata has been listed as a [[UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage]] in 2022. A good time to visit, unless you have a fear of crowds. ==Learn== Kolkata is a key centre of learning in India. The most famous universities and colleges in Kolkata are the '''Medical College and Hospital''', '''Jadavpur University''', the '''University of Calcutta''', the '''Presidency University''' and '''Indian Institute of Management Calcutta'''. Apart from undergraduate, postgraduate and doctoral courses, there are several training and diploma-level institutes and polytechnics that cater to the growing demand for skill-based and vocational education. ==Work== '''Volunteering''' is a real option here with several opportunities. * '''Brother Xavier's New Hope'''. Home for orphans of Kolkata's red light district. A much smaller mission than Mother Teresa's which one man built from the ground up. Brother Xavier and the children always need volunteers and funds. * '''Mother Teresa's Mission''' accepts volunteers to help in its multiple projects around the city. Enquire at the motherhouse. ==Buy== Traditionally Kolkata had certain shopping areas or districts. The New Market area was considered the core of fashionable marketing. That was the marketplace for the British and later patronised by the more sophisticated Indians. There were large markets in Burrabazar, Hatibagan-Shyambazar, Gariahat and Bhowanipore. There were several specialised markets: electrical goods at Chandni Chowk, jewellery at Bowbazar, books at College Street, fish at Maniktala, flowers at Jagannath Ghat, the Maidan market for sports goods and so on. The malls are a more recent addition. The South City Mall, one of the biggest in the city, is in its [[Kolkata/Southern fringes|southern fringes]]. The Quest Mall is another large shopping mall at Park Circus, an old neighbourhood in [[Kolkata/South|South Kolkata]].There are large number of malls in [[Kolkata/East|East Kolkata]] and new malls are being added. '''See district articles for specific listings.''' ==Eat== [[File:Rasgulla - Kolkata 2011-08-02 4547.JPG|thumb|''Roshogolla,'' sweet dumplings made out of ''Chenna'' (Indian cottage cheese) and semolina dough.]] Kolkata has old traditions about eating out. Wilson's Hotel (which later became the Great Eastern Hotel) is credited to have been the first western-style hotel/restaurant in Kolkata, serving what was then forbidden food for Indians, particularly Hindus. One could be treated as an out-caste if caught eating there, but the idea caught on and others followed. Many of the restaurants that line the streets in the Esplanade area have been around for more than a hundred years. The joy of food in Kolkata is in its Indian foods. Nizam's (at 23-24 Hogg Street), close to New Market, is credited with the invention of the famous Kati Kebab roll and still serves up the best of the best. For Mughlai dishes, there are several places to eat in the [[Kolkata/South|Park Circus]] area and there are others all over the city. Besides Bengali foods, Kolkata is also the home of Indian Chinese food. Chinese restaurants are everywhere so try the Indian variant of hot and sour soup and the famous Indian Chinese dish of chilli chicken. The best place to have Chinese is to visit Chinatown near Tangra, [[Kolkata/East|East Kolkata]]. It serves the best of the Chinese dishes and you will find plenty of large, small & medium restaurants. There are some restaurants serving Thai, Mediterranean or Italian food. Kolkata also has many excellent vegetarian restaurants ranging from budget to expensive ones. There are two types: those serving North Indian and those serving South Indian food. For those looking for vegetarian street foods, one can find ubiquitous ''jhal muri'' (somewhat similar to ''bhel puri'' of [[Mumbai]]) a concoction of puffed rice mixed with various spices, vegetables & other ingredients available at street vendors all over Kolkata. Street vendors selling egg rolls/chicken rolls abound and their freshly prepared kati rolls are safe to eat. Mughlai Paratha (earlier it was a paratha stuffed with minced meat, but now the minced meat has been replaced by cheaper but tasty alternatives) is a Kolkata speciality. ''Fuchka'', the Kolkata version of paani-puri, but very different from the ones found in Delhi, is available on the streets but be wary of the tamarind water. It never troubles the local people and outsiders can safely taste this delicacy as long as they don't take too much. Earlier, the restaurants were standalone entities. A cluster of restaurants in a single mall is a comparatively new idea and has become popular. (See district pages for restaurant listings.) ==Drink== {{movetodistrict}} There are plenty of places to buy alcohol around the city. Kolkata has many pubs and bars, which are frequented by youngsters as well as its older residents. Some pubs have live concerts or DJs. They include: *Someplace Else (The Park) * Roxy (The Park) * Aqua (The Park) * The Myx (Park Street) * Olypub (Park Street), famous for the beer and the beef steak * Mocha (AJC Bose Road) * Underground (HHI, AJC Bose Road) * Nocturne (Theatre Road) * Shisha Bar Stock Exchange, The Factory Outlet (22 Camac Street) * Chili's (Quest Mall, South City Mall, Acropolis Mall Kasba) * Cafe Mezzuna (Forum Mall Elgin Road, South City Mall) * Hoppipola (Acropolis Mall) * Afraa Lounge (City Centre Salt Lake) * Fairlawns (Sudder Street) * Big Ben (The Kenilworth, Little Russel Street) All pubs are supposed to shut shop by midnight or 1AM. So go early if you want to enjoy yourself in the club. ==Sleep== Kolkata has long had a concentration of budget backpacker hotels in the [[Kolkata/Esplanade#Sleep|Sudder Street]] area and many of these are colonial era gems, albeit decaying ones. Sudder Street is centrally located and is well connected by public transport. Both the major railway stations at [[Howrah]] and [[Kolkata/North#Sleep|Sealdah]] have many hotels around them. Most of them might be only licensed to accommodate Indian citizens. Be sure to not walk with a local "friend" or guide, unless you want to have higher prices. There are some hotels in [[Kolkata/South#Sleep|Gariahat]]. The growth of the IT Sector and hospital facilities in [[Kolkata/East#Sleep|East Kolkata]] has lead to development of hotels in that area. British-era clubs such as Tollygunge Club, Calcutta Club (AJC Bose Rd), Saturday Club (Theatre Rd), and Bengal Club (Russel St) have lavish rooms for rent. However, they only accept bookings through members. (See district pages for hotel listings.) ==Stay safe== [[File:India - Kolkata street beggar - 3246.jpg|thumb|A beggar in Kolkata]] Kolkata is one of the safest metropolitan areas in India, and the people are friendly and helpful, unlike in most of India's other large cities. One noted problem is the drug dealers around Sudder Street. However, as the dealers obviously do not want to draw undue attention to their activity, they are not persistent and rarely a threat. There have been rare incidents of chain, bag and mobile snatching in railway stations and empty roads. Visitors outside the city are often magnets for [[begging|beggars]], frauds and touts. In [[Kolkata/South|South Kolkata]], beggars often knock at the glass windows of cars. It does little good to get angry or to say "No" loudly. The best response is to look unconcerned and ignore the behaviour. The more attention you pay to a beggar or a tout, positive or negative, the longer they will follow you hoping for a donation. ===Kolkata Police=== The [http://www.kolkatapolice.gov.in/ Kolkata Police] is a police force serving the city. While most of the police officers are honest and helpful, you may find some officers who may be corrupt and unhelpful. '''For police assistance during an emergency dial 100.''' For non-emergencies, or to report a crime, visit the nearest police station. * {{listing | type=listing | name=Lal Bazar | lat=22.5726076 | long=88.3501937 | phone=+91 33 2214-3024, +91 33 2214-3230, +91 33 2214-1310 | lastedit=2020-03-02 }} * {{listing | name=Ballygunge | phone=+91 33 24543179 (2100), +91 33 24862601 }} * {{listing | name=Bhowanipore | phone=+91 33 24558092, +91 33 24541100, +91 33 24862711 }} * {{listing | name=Dum Dum | phone=+91 33 25514167 }} * {{listing | name=Maidan | phone=+91 33 2223 2462 (4551), +91 33 22480100 }} * {{listing | name=Park Street | phone=+91 33 22268321, +91 33 22832100, +91 33 22276437 }} ==Stay healthy== Kolkata has a number of medical colleges and hospitals. For individual hospital listings, please see the various district pages. ===Ambulance=== * {{listing | type=listing | name=Medical College & Hospital, Kolkata (''Government'') | alt= | url=https://www.medicalcollegekolkata.in/ | email= | address=88 College St | lat=22.5736 | long=88.3619 | directions= | phone=+91 33 24512644 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3348933 | content= }} * {{listing | name=St. John's Ambulance | address=5, Government Place | phone=+91 33 22485277 }} * {{listing | name=Wochhardt Medical Centre | address=2/7, Sarat Bose Road | phone= +91 33 24754320 }} ==Connect== Public call booths can be found easily throughout the city from where local, national, and international calls can be made. Else local sim card can be used for connectivity.Cell phone coverage is excellent with all major mobile service providers offering their services in the city. The area '''dialing code''' for Kolkata is '''33'''. From overseas dial +91 33 XXXX XXXX, from within India dial 033 XXXX XXXX. For mobile phones, dial +91 XXXXX XXXXX. Kolkata has only one area code (033). Internet cafes are also available in plenty and charges ₹10-25/hour. You need to show your identity card to use internet in those cafes. ==Cope== === Consulates === * {{flag|Bangladesh}} {{listing | name=Bangladesh |alt=| url=http://bdhc-kolkata.org/ | email= | address=Circus Ave | lat=22.5414929 | long=88.3589803 | directions=Just E of AJC Bose Rd | phone=+91 33 2290 5208, +91 33 2290 5209, +91 33 2288 6536 (After hours) | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-2288-1616 | hours= | price= |wikidata= |lastedit=2020-03-02| content=Issues 15-day visas. Applications are received at window #4 M-F from 9-11AM, and visas are generally ready the next afternoon. Bring 3 passport photos. As of December 2018, there seems to be a new policy: the application should be first filled online as directed on their website. You can use the payed services of the stands in front of the High Commission to fill the forms for you, just bring one or two passport photos. Beware that at least in some cases, the Kolkata office can be reluctant to issue visa for non-Indians, and the process requires assertiveness and patience. }} * {{flag|China}} {{listing | name=China |alt=| url=http://in.china-embassy.org/eng/jgsz/t631873.htm | email=chinaconsul_kkt@mfa.gov.cn | address=EC-72, Sector I, Salt Lake City | lat=22.5834834 | long=88.4070012 | directions= | phone=+91 33 4004 8169 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 4004 8168 | hours=M-F 10AM-12:30PM| price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|France}} {{listing | name=France |alt=| url= | email= | address=26 Park Mansions, Park St | lat=22.5184239 | long=88.3286423 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|Germany}} {{listing | name=Germany |alt=| url= | email= | address=1 Hastings Park Rd, Alipore | lat=22.5249993 | long=88.3321313 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2479 1141, +91 33 2479 1142, +91 33 2479 2150, +91 33 2439 8906 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 4004 8168 | hours= | price= |wikidata= |lastedit=2020-03-02| content=The origins of the German consulate in Kolkata can be traced to before the existence of Germany itself, to the establishment of the consulate of the Kingdom of Hanover in 1851 and the Consulate of Prussia in 1854. }} * {{flag|Italy}} {{listing | name=Italy |alt=| url=http://www.conscalcutta.esteri.it/ | email=consolatogenerale.calcutta@esteri.it | address=Alipore | lat=22.5240717 | long=88.325556 | directions=3, Raja Santosh Road | phone=+91 33-24792414 - 24792426, +91 98312-12216 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-24793892 | hours=M-F 10AM-noon | price= |wikidata= |lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|Japan}} {{listing | name=Japan | alt= | url=http://www.kolkata.in.emb-japan.go.jp/itprtop_en/index.html | email= | address=55, M. N. Sen Lane, Tollygunge | lat=22.4874321 | long=88.3409411 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2421-1970 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2421-1971 | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|Netherlands}} {{listing | name=Netherlands | alt= | url=https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/india/about-us/honorair-consulaat-in-kolkata | email=consulkolkata.netherlands@gmail.com | address=5, Rameshwar Shaw Road | lat=22.54837 | long=88.37208 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2289 7020, +91 33 2289 7676 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2289 7919 | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2022-07-24| content= }} * {{flag|United Kingdom}} {{listing | name=United Kingdom | alt= | url= | email= | address=1A Ho Chi Minh Sarani | lat=22.5472312 | long=88.347796 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2288 5173, +91 33 2288 6536 (After hours) | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2288-1616 | hours= | price= |wikidata= |lastedit=2020-03-02| content= }} * {{flag|United States}} {{listing | name=United States | alt= | url=https://in.usembassy.gov/embassy-consulates/kolkata/ | email=consularkolkata@state.gov | address=5/1, Ho Chi Minh Sarani | lat=22.5472312 | long=88.347796 | directions= | phone=+91 33 3984 2400 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-2282 2335 | hours= | price= |wikidata=|lastedit=2020-03-02| content=It is the oldest diplomatic post of the U.S. in India, and the second oldest in the world (the oldest being in London). Benjamin Joy was appointed the first American Consul to Kolkata by George Washington in 1792, upon the express recommendation of then- Secretary of State, Thomas Jefferson. (Note that the ironic address was the result of a diplomatic snub by the then Marxist Bengal government during the period of the U.S. war in Indochina.) }} ==Go next== [[File:Ferry in Sundarbans.jpg|thumb|250px|Sundarbans]] *'''[[Bangladesh]]'''. Tickets for buses running to the border and [[Dhaka]] can be reserved at Shyamoli Yatri Paribahan, 6/1 Marquis St (parallel to and one block south of Sudder Street, and just west of Mirza Ghalib St, next door to DHL), {{phone|+91 33 2252 0693}}. 2-3 buses per day leave this office on Tu, Th and Sa, usually at 5:30AM, 8:30AM and 12:30PM. The fare is ₹86 to the Haridaspur border post (about 2½ hr). All the way to Dhaka (with a bus change at the border) will cost ₹550 (about 12 hr). Beware that several travel agencies around this area also sell tickets for these buses, but at very inflated prices. At the border, it's best to change money on the Indian side, but count it carefully and double-check the maths on their calculator. On the Bangladesh side, there are some bus stands just behind the border, or you can catch a flat-bed cycle-rickshaw for Tk5 for the 2&nbsp;km trip to the bus stand for onward travel, or you can walk, but expect the hopeful rickshaw-wallahs to follow you at least halfway. *'''[[Bhutan]]''' - Tucked away in the corner of the bus station is a small Bhutan Government kiosk selling tickets for buses running to the Bhutanese border town of [[Phuentsholing]]. Buses depart Tu Th Sa at 9PM, and the 18-hr journey costs ₹300. *'''[[Bishnupur (West Bengal)|Bishnupur]]''' - famous for terracotta temples, clay sculptures and silk sarees. *'''[[Darjeeling Hills]]''' - a mountainous region home to [[Darjeeling]], [[Kalimpong]] and [[Mirik]]. When Darjeeling is your destination, you could travel the last 72km by the famous [[Darjeeling Himalayan Railway]]. *'''[[Digha]]''' - a beach town in the southern part of the state. Buses from Esplanade Bus Station. *'''[[Grand Trunk Road]]''' - this historic road crosses this city via Jessore Road and Belghoria Expressway. *'''[[Samukpota]]''' - about 10 km from Kolkata is the village of is a "Green Mall," which offers an extensive collection of palm trees plus other plants, gardening tools, yoga instruction, and South Indian food. *'''[[Santiniketan]]''' - famous for the Ashramik School, and university founded by Nobel Laureate poet Rabindranath Tagore. The town is also known for its handmade leather crafts and ''kantha'' stitch sarees. *'''[[Sundarbans National Park]]''' - part of the largest littoral mangrove in the world, and home to the famous Bengal Tigers. {{usablecity}} {{geo|22.5726723|88.3638815|zoom=13}} {{isPartOf|Greater Kolkata}} {{hasDocent|2006nishan178713}} 43q07u939jqm5hg2htd9jyz7jeevdqp 0 17969 4491162 4491088 2022-07-27T13:33:48Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Splurge */ Added listing for Vivanta Kolkata EM Bypass wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Saltlake Sector V.jpg|pgname=East Kolkata}} [[File:Science_City_Kolkata_4643.JPG|thumb|350px|Science City]] '''East Kolkata''' is a district of [[Kolkata]] in [[Southeast Bengal]]. ==Understand== [[File:Kolkata Aerial view near Airport 095603.jpg|thumb|200px|Central Park, Salt Lake City]] [[File:Kolkata Aerial view Salt Lake Stadium view 1.jpg|thumb|200px|Salt Lake Stadium]] East Kolkata basically covers new growth areas on the eastern side of the metropolis and it is an area that is still growing. It houses the IT hub of Kolkata, shopping emporiums and amusement parks. Science City is a major attraction. Salt Lake Stadium is a major occasional crowd puller. Large number of hospitals attract patients from the metropolis and beyond. There are heavy construction activities along the Eastern Metropolitan Bypass. Luxury hotels, convention centres, speciality hospitals, condominium complexes, malls and multiplexes are coming up at a rapid pace. In an effort to relieve congestion in the main city, many government offices have shifted to high-rise office buildings lining Salt Lake City's Central Park. The expansion of East Kolkata is spearheaded by the construction of a new satellite township called New Town adjacent to the well-planned Salt Lake City. With the formation of New Town and extension of Salt Lake Sector-V, Kolkata is rapidly turning into a pro-IT city. === Orientation === East Kolkata consists of Salt Lake City (Bidhannagar), Rajarhat, New Town, Lake Town, Dhapa, Tangra, Bantala, Topsia, Tiljala, Kasba, VIP Nagar, Anandapur, Kalikapur, Mukundapur, Ajoy Nagar, Panchasayar and Phoolbagan. Tangra (New China Town), along with Tiretta Bazaar (Old China Town), are the only extant Chinatowns in India. The locality was once home to 20,000 ethnic Chinese, now the population has dropped to 2,000 or so. The traditional occupation of the Chinese community here had been working in the nearby tanning industry and the Chinese restaurants. The area is still noted for the Chinese restaurants where many people flock to taste traditional Chinese and Indian Chinese food. Historically there were many opium dens in this area (now opium is illegal). ==Get in== {{mapframe|show=go|name=Map of East Kolkata}} {{Mapshape|type=geoline|wikidata=Q6427302}} The area is extensive and still developing. Cycle rickshaws are available for short trips wherever there is regular demand for it. Point-to-point auto-rickshaw services are there but are not as extensive or frequent as in some other parts of the metropolis. ===By bus=== Numerous bus routes connect the area with other parts of the city. * {{go | name=Ajaynagar More bus stop | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.4896 | long=88.3949 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=There are many long-distance buses from places like Baruipur and Sonarpur in the south to places like Airport, Barasat and Dakshineswar which avoid the city crowds and travel via EM Bypass. This is the bus stop from where people of Santoshpur and the surrounding areas can board such buses. Mukundapur is nearby. It has many hospitals and many budget guest houses and hotels have sprung up. }} * {{go | name=Avisikta More bus stop | alt=Kalikapur | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.5042 | long=88.4004 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=It is at the meeting point of the Prince Anwar Shah Road Connector and EM By Pass, near Kalikapur and Anandapur crossings. There is a Spencer's outlet nearby. }} * {{Go | name=International Bus Terminal | alt= | url= | email= | address=Karunamoyee, Sector-III, Salt Lake City | lat=22.5852 | long=88.4208 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Kolkata-Dhaka bus service operates from here. }} * {{go | name=Santoshpur Jora Bridge bus stop | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.4937 | long=88.3902 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Buses may available to some important places, such as Howrah, Burrabazar, Ultadanga, Sealdah, College Street, Dum Dum Airport, Birati, Kalighat, Behala, Park Street, Esplanade, Chandni Chowk, Tea board, Rajarhat, New Town, Salt Lake Sector-V, Karunamoyee, Beleghata, Santragachi, Vidyasagar Setu, PTS, Alipore Zoo, Park Circus and Nabanna, except Dakshineswar and Belur Math. }} ===By metro=== The East-West Corridor (Line 2) of the [[Kolkata#By metro|Kolkata Metro]] is the fastest and the most convenient way to reach East Kolkata. It runs from Sealdah in [[Kolkata/North|North Kolkata]] to Salt Lake Sector-V in East Kolkata. The metro route within North Kolkata is underground up to Phoolbagan and the metro runs above ground from Salt Lake Stadium. The route is still under construction and is expected to be be operational from Teghoria to [[Howrah]] in 2023. The metro stations are: * {{go | name=Sealdah metro station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.56685 | long=88.36978 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-19 | content=Changeover to overground suburban railway at Sealdah railway station. }} * {{Go | name=Phoolbagan metro station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.57215 | long=88.39031 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{go | name=Salt Lake Stadium metro station | alt= | url= | email=| address= | lat=22.57306 | long=88.40306 | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content= | wikidata=Q65090392 }} * {{go | name=Bengal Chemical metro station | alt= | url= | email=| address= | lat=22.58006 | long= 88.40132 | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content= | wikidata=Q63256245 }} * {{go | name=City Centre metro station | alt= | url= | email=| address= | lat=22.58708 | long=88.4079 | directions=| phone=| hours= | price=| content= | wikidata=Q63256235 }} * {{go | name=Central Park metro station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.59046 | long=88.41562 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q30632539 | content= }} * {{go | name=Karunamoyee metro station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.58632 | long=88.42145 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q62019524 | content= }} * {{go | name=Salt Lake Sector-V metro station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.58093 | long=88.42906 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q55632405 | content= }} ===By tram=== The tram stations in East Kolkata are: * {{go | name=Bidhan Nagar tram station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.59117 | long=88.39127 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-19 | content=Changeover to suburban railway at Bidhannagar Road railway station. }} * {{go | name=Housing Estate tram station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.5896 | long=88.3931 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-19 | content= }} * {{go | name=Manik Tala ESI Hospital tram station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.58595 | long=88.39211 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-19 | content= }} * {{go | name=Bagmari Kabristan tram station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.58436 | long=88.39169 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-19 | content= }} * {{go | name=Kankurgachi tram station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.58028 | long=88.38908 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-19 | content= }} ==See== {{mapframe|show=see,do,listing|name=Map of East Kolkata}} [[File:Nicco Park Salt lake.jpg|thumb|200px|Nicco Park, Salt Lake City]] * {{see | name=Aquatica Water Park | alt= | url=http://aquaticaindia.com/ | email= | address=Kochpukur, Hatgachia | lat=22.562065 | long=88.465197 | directions= | phone=+91 33 32007947, +91 9331555220 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 10AM to 6PM | price= | content=This theme water park offers visitors a cool respite from the heat and grime of city life. }} * {{see | name=Biswa Bangla Gate | alt=Kolkata Gate | url=https://www.biswabanglagatekolkata.in/ | email= | address=Major Arterial Road (South-East), Action Area-I, New Town | lat=22.578611 | long=88.471667 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Kolkata Gate | wikidata=Q39087520 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Arch monument in New Town, Kolkata. }} * {{see | name=Central Park | alt= | url= | email= | address=Sector-III, Salt Lake City | lat=22.586694 | long=88.414861 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5061595 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content= }} * {{see | name=Kolkata Time Zone | alt= | url= | email= | address=VIP Road, Lake Town | lat=22.60012 | long=88.40668 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image=KOLKATA TIME ZONE.JPG | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=A full-scale replica of the iconic Big Ben in [[London]]. }} * {{see | name=Mangaldeep | alt= | url= | email= | address=Major Arterial Road (South-East), Action Area-II, New Town | lat=22.6193 | long=88.4645 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image=Mangaldeep - HIDCO Iconic Structure - Major Arterial Road - Rajarhat 2017-03-30 0861.JPG | lastedit=2022-07-18 | content= }} * {{see | name=Mother's Wax Museum | alt= | url=http://www.motherswaxmuseum.in/ | email= | address=Major Arterial Road (South-East), Action Area-II, New Town | lat=22.5999 | long=88.472 | directions=opposite of Eco Park | phone=+91 033 23247243 | tollfree= | hours=Noon-3:30PM | price=150 | wikidata=Q22079942 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=The Mother's Wax Museum consists of nine sections containing 18 to 19 wax models of eminent personalities. It contains models of Maradona, Sachin Tendulkar, Sourav Ganguly, Manna Dey, Rabindranath Tagore, Mahatma Gandhi, etc. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Bengal Modern Arts | alt= | url=https://artsacre.org/museum/ | email=artsacrefoundation@gmail.com | address=Action Area-III, New Town | lat=22.549888 | long=88.521372 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q111461856 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content= }} * {{see | name=Nalban Park | alt= | url= | email= | address=Sector-V, Salt Lake City | lat=22.56841 | long=88.43092 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-18 | content= }} * {{see | name=Nicco Park | alt= | url= | email= | address=Sector-IV, Salt Lake City | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 66285549, +91 33 66285509 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7024551 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=It is Disneyland for the Kolkatans with its various adventure rides. Opened in 1991, Nicco Park is one of the biggest amusement parks in the country and has innovative entertainment for all age groups. This amusement park offers fun for children as well as adults and draws crowds from suburban Kolkata, especially on the weekends. }} * {{see | name=PC Chandra Garden | alt= | url= | email= | address=EM Bypass | lat=22.53847 | long=88.39828 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-18 | content= }} * {{see | name=Science City | alt= | url= | email= | address=junction of J.B.S. Haldane Avenue (Park Circus Connector) and EM Bypass | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7433497 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=It is one of the most spectacular science centres in the country. The size of the Science City baffles the first time visitor. }} * {{see | name=Swabhumi Heritage Park | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.5712 | long=88.4019 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Here one can sample local arts and crafts as well as some of the food from its various stalls. }} * {{see | name=New Town Lake Park | alt= | url= | email= | address=Action Area-I, New Town | lat=22.5903 | long=88.4443 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{see | name=Rabindra Tirtha | alt= | url= | email= | address=Action Area-I, New Town | lat=22.57905 | long=88.47338 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7278759 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} ==Do== [[File:Lush_green_grass_along_the_lake.jpg|thumb|200px|Eco Park, New Town]] * {{do | name=Bioscope | alt= | url= | email= | address=Axis Mall, New Town | lat=22.5802 | long=88.4596 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-18 | content=Four screens for films. }} * {{do | name=Biswa Bangla Mela Prangan | alt=Milan Mela | url= | email= | address=JBS Haldane Ave | lat=22.5442 | long=88.3949 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-18 | content=It is a permanent trade fair complex. Fairs of different kinds are held at regular intervals, including Kolkata Book Fair. }} * {{do | name=Central Park Mela Ground | alt= | url= | email= | address=Sector-III, Salt Lake City | lat=22.5876 | long=88.4198 | directions=near Karunamoyee metro station | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-18 | content= }} * {{do | name=Club Prana | alt=Spa | url=https://kolkata.regency.hyatt.com/hyatt/pure/spas/ | email=india.reservations@hyattintl.com | address=Hyatt Regency Kolkata Hotel, JA-1 Sector-III, Salt Lake City | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 2335 1234 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=Eco Park | alt=Prakriti Tirtha | url=http://www.ecoparknewtown.com/ | email= | address=Major Arterial Road (South-East), Action Area-II, New Town | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33-2706-4010 | tollfree= | hours=Noon-4:30PM | price=₹20 | wikidata=Q7012129 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=A 480-acre landscaped park surrounding a 104-acre water body. Contains replicas of famous structures. Activities include paddleboats, rowboats, duo cycles, birdwatching, etc. Non-residents require permission to enter this and all other parks in New Town. }} * {{do | name= Fame - Hiland Park | alt=Watch films | url=http://in.bookmyshow.com/cinemas/fame-cinemas-hiland-park-kolkata/FCHP | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=Inox | alt= | url= | email= | address=3rd Floor, City Centre II Rajarhat, New Town | lat=22.6232 | long=88.4503 | directions= | phone=+91 - 33 - 25266063 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-18 | content= }} * {{do | name=Jadavpur Stadium | alt=Watch sporting activities | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.4942 | long=88.3945 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15238600 | content=Officially named Kishore Bharati Krirangan, but more popular as Jadavpur Stadium, it is a 13-acre sports complex. It has a stadium that can accommodate 12,000 spectators and hosts lower division matches of the Kolkata Football League. It has a swimming pool with training facilities for children. now the stadium may under the supervision of KMDA and Survey Park police station (as per the jurisdiction of Kolkata Police). }} * {{do | name=Nalban Boating Complex | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.5683 | long=88.4193 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2357 2888 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Adjoining Nicco Park, Nalban, as the name suggests, is mainly lakes and creeks (nal) fringed by groves (ban). It is a beautiful picnic spot for families, who would like to spend few hours in the lush greenery and placid lake. It is tucked away from the hustle and bustle of city life. Its unpolluted environment offers a respite and soothes the visitors. }} * {{do | name=New Town Mela Ground | alt= | url= | email= | address=Major Arterial Rd, BF Block, Action Area-I, New Town | lat=22.5799 | long=88.469 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-18 | content= }} * {{Do | name=Salt Lake Stadium | alt=Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan | url= | email= | address=JB Block, Sector-III, Salt Lake City | lat=22.5688 | long=88.4091 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The stadium has the second largest non-auto racing capacity in the world and the largest in the [[South Asia|Indian subcontinent]]. It is used for football matches and athletics. The stadium was built in 1984 and holds 120,000 in a three-tier configuration. }} ==Learn== * {{listing | name=Amity University, Kolkata | alt= | url=https://www.amity.edu/kolkata/ | email= | address=New Town | lat=22.595869 | long=88.485447 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q23808476 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content= }} * {{listing | name=Bose Institute | alt=বসু বিজ্ঞান মন্দির | url=http://www.jcbose.ac.in/ | email= | address=93/1 Acharya Prafulla Chandra Rd | lat=22.5861 | long=88.3937 | directions= next to Rajabazar Science College | phone=+91 33 2355-9219 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4947204 | content=A scientific research institute founded by Jagadish Chandra Bose in 1917 in what was his residence. It is now the main campus with branches. }} * {{listing | name=Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology | alt=MAKAUT | url=https://makautwb.ac.in | email= | address= | lat=22.5972 | long=88.4183 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3347298 | lastedit=2022-07-10 | content= }} * {{listing | name=University of Engineering & Management (UEM), Kolkata | alt= | url=https://uem.edu.in/uem-kolkata/ | email= | address=Action Area-III, New Town | lat=22.560288 | long=88.49016 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q28134230 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content= }} ==Buy== {{Mapframe|width=370|height=600|show=buy,eat,drink|name=Map of East Kolkata}} * {{buy | name=Apsara Shopping Arcade | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.50415 | long=88.39986 | directions=At the crossing of EM Bypass and Prince Anwar Shah connector | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Axis Mall | alt= | url= | email= | address=CF Block, Action Area-IC, New Town | lat=22.5802 | long=88.4596 | directions= | phone=+91 33 32006827 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Shopping mall, restaurants, Bioscope multiplex with four screens. }} * {{buy | name=Big Bazaar Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address=VIP Road, Baguiati | lat=22.6166 | long=88.4322 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-18 | content= }} * {{buy | name= Charnock City | alt= | url= | email= | address=KB-26 Salt Lake City | lat=22.5674 | long= 88.4114 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2335 1349 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=City Centre II Rajarhat | alt= | url= | email= | address=Action Area-IID, New Town | lat=22.6232 | long=88.4503 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=City Centre Salt Lake City | alt= | url=http://saltlake.citycentremalls.in/ | email= | address=3rd Avenue, DC Block | lat=22.5879 | long=88.4079 | directions= | phone=+91 33 23581011 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Hiland Park Metropolis Mall | alt= | url=http://www.hiland.in/ | email= | address=EM Bypass Chak Garia | lat=22.4834 | long=88.3909 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=175,000 sq ft mall. }} * {{buy | name=Home Town | alt= | url= http://www.hometown.in/| email= | address=BG Block, New Town | lat=22.5829 | long=88.4587 | directions= | phone=+91 90 07 862472 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Mani Square | alt= | url= | email= | address=164/1, Manicktala Main Road (EM Bypass) | lat=22.5779 | long=88.4012 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= It has more than 710,000 square feet (66,000 m²) of total area accommodating 250 outlets. }} * {{buy | name=Silver Spring Arcade | alt= | url= | email= | address=EM Bypass | lat=22.5489 | long= 88.4004| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Upohar Town Centre | alt=attached to Upohar Housing Complex of Bengal Ambuja | url= | email= | address=New Garia | lat=22.4753 | long=88.4009 | directions=near Kavi Subhas metro station | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Spencer's and other outlets. }} * {{buy | name=VIP Bazaar | alt= | url= | email= | address=Picnic Garden Rd, Tiljala | lat=22.52536 | long=88.395288 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-18 | content= }} * {{buy | name=Down Town Mall | alt= | url= | email= | address=Action Area-III, New Town | lat=22.55951 | long=88.49538 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} ==Eat== Major restaurant chains include '''Haldiram's''' (P420, VIP Road, Kaikhali). * {{eat | name=Charnock's | alt= | url= | email= | address=KB 26, Sector-III, Salt Lake City | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 23351349, +91 9051325905 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= Noon-4PM, 7:30PM-10:30PM | price= | content=Continental, Bengali, North Indian cuisine. Drinks served. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Hiland Park Metropolis Mall | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/pages/category/Public---Government-Service/Metropolis-Mall-Hiland-Park-Kolkata-219404518267169/ | email= | address=Santoshpur | lat=22.48327 | long=88.38843 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2436 8705 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Has a ten-outlet eatery. }} ===City Centre II Rajarhat=== * {{eat | name=Gamma's World Cuisine | alt= | url= | email= | address=M 208, 2nd Floor | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 40620069 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=International cuisine. Drinks served. }} * {{eat | name=KFC | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ground Floor, Block C | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 4062 0072, +91 33 40278000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=American fast food. Drinks not served. }} * {{eat | name=Kwality Wall Swirl's | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Desserts. }} * {{eat | name=Massekah | alt= | url= | email= | address=B 215 2nd floor, Block B | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 9007213377, +91 9051834932 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=North Indian, Afghani cuisine. Drinks served. }} * {{eat | name=McDonald's | alt= | url= | email= | address=Unit A001, Block A, Ground Floor | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 66064251 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=American fast food. Drinks not served. }} * {{eat | name=The Orient | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ground Floor | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 65410399 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Chinese cuisine. Drinks not served. }} * {{eat | name=Pizza Hut | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ground Floor, Block C | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 40620073 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Italian cuisine, desserts. Drinks not served. }} * {{eat | name=Zion Lounge | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ground Floor | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 9903996699 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Drinks not served. }} ===Axis Mall=== * {{eat | name=Aaheli | alt= | url= | email= | address=4th floor | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 23242411, +91 9007770841 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=12:30AM-10:30PM | price= | content=Bengali cuisine. Drinks served. Good environment, high price, indifferent service. }} * {{eat | name=Addiction | alt= | url= | email= | address=4th floor | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 3200 6827 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=North Indian, Chinese cuisine. Drinks served. }} * {{eat | name=Cafe Coffee Day | alt= | url= | email= | address=2nd floor | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:30AM-11:30PM | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Calcutta Retro | alt= | url= | email= | address=5th Floor | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 23242345 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=12:30AM-10:30PM | price= | content=Bengali cuisine. Drinks served. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Mehak-e-Punjab | alt= | url= | email= | address=4th Floor, Axis Mall, New Town, Major Arterial Road, Action Area I, Rajarhat | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 2324 2434 | tollfree= | hours=Noon-11PM | price= | content=North Indian, Chinese cuisine. Drinks served. }} ===City Centre, Salt Lake City=== * {{eat | name= Afraa Restaurant| alt= | url= | email= | address=7th Floor, Block G | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 23581111, +91 9007017098 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= 12:30PM-3PM, 7-11PM| price= | content= Continental, Mediterranean, Italian and Japanese cuisine. Drinks served. }} * {{eat | name=Caught n Bowled | alt= | url= | email= | address= 4th Floor, Block B| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 23580333, +91 33 23589993 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= Noon-3:30PM, 7PM-10:45PM| price= | content= Chinese, Continental and North Indian cuisine. Drinks served. }} * {{eat | name= Copper Chimney | alt= | url= | email= | address= 3rd Floor, Block C| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 40215555, +91 8420000206 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Noon-3:30PM, 7PM-10:30PM | price= | content=North Indian cuisine. Drinks not served. }} * {{eat | name=Haka | alt= | url= | email= | address=2nd Floor, Block E | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 23581359, +91 33 23581445 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Noon-10PM | price= | content= Chinese cuisine. Drinks served. }} * {{eat | name=Kaafila | alt= | url= | email= | address= 3rd Floor, Block B| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 40063210, +91 33 40063211 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=12:30-3:15PM, 7PM-10:30PM | price= | content=North Indian cuisine. Drinks served. }} * {{eat | name=KFC | alt= | url= | email= | address=1st Floor, Block A | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 40278000, +91 33 40063283 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= 11AM-11PM| price= | content=American fast food. Drinks not served. }} * {{eat | name=Pizza Hut | alt= | url= | email= | address= 1st Floor, Block A| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 23580984, +91 33 23580985 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= 11AM-11PM| price= | content=Italian, pizza, desserts. Drinks not served. }} ===Mani Square=== * {{eat | name=Flame & Grill | alt= | url= | email= | address= 4th Floor| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 23202186, +91 9330627517 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=12.:30PM-3:30PM, 6:30PM-11PM | price= | content= North Indian cuisine. Drinks served. }} * {{eat | name=Haka | alt= | url= | email= | address=4th Floor | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 65364679, +91 33 23202452 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Noon-3:30PM, 6:30PM-11PM | price= | content= Chinese cuisine. Drinks served. }} * {{eat | name=KFC | alt= | url= | email= | address=3rd Floor | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 40682017, +91 9830461313 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11AM-11PM | price= | content=American fast food. Drinks not served. }} * {{eat | name=Khandani Rajdhani Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=4th Floor | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 23202828, +91 33 23202839 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11:30AM-3:30PM, 6:30PM-11PM | price= | content=Rajasthani, Gujarati cuisine. Drinks not served. }} * {{eat | name=Machan | alt= | url= | email= | address=4th Floor | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 65364680, +91 33 23202182 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= Noon-3:30PM, 6:30PM-11PM| price= | content= North Indian, Mughlai cuisine. Drinks not served. }} * {{eat | name=McDonald's | alt= | url= | email= | address= Ground Floor| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 66064251 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11AM-11PM | price= | content= American fast food. Drinks not served. }} * {{eat | name=Mio Amore | alt= | url= | email= | address=4th Floor | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 9903986636, +91 33 23202668 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=12:30PM-11PM | price= | content=Mediterranean cuisine. Drinks served. }} * {{eat | name=The Shack | alt= | url= | email= | address=4th Floor | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 65364679 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=1PM-11PM | price= | content=Goan cuisine. Drinks served. }} * {{eat | name=Square 4o5 | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 40208206, +91 8420033622 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= 11AM-10:30PM| price= | content=Continental, North Indian cuisine. Drinks not served. }} ===Silver Spring Arcade=== * {{eat | name=Mainland China | alt= | url= | email= | address=3rd Floor | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 22517034, +91 33 22517035 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Chinese cuisine. Drinks served. }} * {{eat | name=Masque | alt= | url= | email= | address=3rd Floor | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 22517283 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=North Indian cuisine. Drinks served. }} * {{eat | name=Oh! Calcutta | alt= | url= | email= | address=3rd Floor | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 22517036, +91 33 22517037 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Bengali cuisine, seafood. Drinks not served. }} * {{eat | name=Sigree | alt= | url= | email= | address=1st Floor | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 22517032, +91 33 22517031 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=North Indian cuisine. Drinks served. }} ===Tangra=== * {{eat | name=Beijing Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=77/1, Christopher Road, Tangra | lat=22.54651 | long=88.38707 | directions= | phone=+91 33 23281011, +91 33 23283998 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-19 | content=Chinese cuisine. Drinks served. }} * {{eat | name=Big Boss | alt= | url= | email= | address=54C Matheswartala Rd | lat=22.54674 | long=88.38833 | directions= | phone=+91 33 23282405, +91 33 23290777 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-19 | content=Chinese cuisine. Drinks served. }} * {{eat | name=China Town | alt= | url= | email= | address=Tangra | lat=22.54968 | long=88.39177 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-18 | content=Chinese cuisine. }} * {{eat | name=Golden Joy | alt= | url= | email= | address=50/1, Matherswar Tala Rd | lat= | long= | directions=Near Gobinda Khatick Post Office | phone=+91 33 65350880, +91 9051870888 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Chinese cuisine. Drinks served. }} * {{eat | name=Kafulok | alt= | url= | email= | address=47, Govinda Khatick Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 23291953, +91 33 23282288 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Chinese cuisine. Drinks not served. }} * {{eat | name=Kim Ling | alt= | url= | email= | address=13, South Tangra Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 23298923, +91 33 28650996 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Chinese cuisine. Drinks not served. }} * {{eat | name=Ming Garden Chinese Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=50/2, Matheswartala Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 9830968711, +91 33 23299540 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Chinese cuisine. Drinks served. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Mishra's Bar & Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.mishrasindia.com/ | email= | address=DG 1, Sector 2, Salt Lake City | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 4009191, +91 33 4009195 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=9AM-11PM | price= | content=Bar with good food arrangements. North Indian, South Indian, Continental, Chinese cuisine. }} * {{drink | name=Mishra's Bar & Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.mishrasindia.com/ | email= | address=IB-157, Sector-III, Salt Lake City | lat=22.57041 | long=88.4153 | directions=Near Tank 14 | phone=+91 33 40669178 | tollfree= | hours=11AM-10PM | price= | lastedit=2022-07-18 | content=Bar with good food arrangements. North Indian, South Indian, Continental, Chinese cuisine. }} ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|Under ₹1000|₹1000 to ₹3000|Over ₹3000}} {{Mapframe|width=370|height=500|show=sleep|name=Map of East Kolkata}} ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Apanjan | alt= | url= | email= | address=3 Shanti Park, Panchasayar | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 9830016645, +91 9836198199 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Around ₹200 per day/ non-AC room | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Aquatic Palace | alt= | url= | email= | address=NP 222, Sector-V, Salt Lake City | lat= 22.5807 | long=88.4379 | directions=opposite Technopolis | phone=+91 33 44502716 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Arunadoy Guest House | alt= | url= | email= | address=173/1 Barakhola, Mukundapur | lat=22.4926 | long=88.4024 | directions= | phone=+91 33 24260842, +91 9831284083 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹250 per non-AC room | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Ashirbad Guest House | alt= | url= | email= | address=264 Barakhola, Mukundapur | lat=22.49378 | long=88.40093 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2426 4048, +91 9477402644, +91 9477402645 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹300 per double-bedded room, ₹350 per triple bedded room, all non-AC rooms | lastedit=2022-07-19 | content= }} * {{sleep | name= Atithi | alt= | url= | email= | address=7 Sonali Park, Panchasayar | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 9830380049 | tollfree= | fax= | price=₹250-350 per double-bedded non-AC room | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Bina Bhawan | alt= | url= | email= | address=15A, Shanti Park, Panchasayar | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 98311248611, +91 987407250 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹300-350 per double-bedded non-AC room | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Debi Guest House | alt= | url= | email= | address=175 Barakhola Mukundapur, Kalikapur | lat=22.49276 | long=88.40239 | directions= | phone=+91 33 24264817, +91 9831687537, +91 9831923007 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹500 per double-bedded non-AC room, ₹800 per double-bedded AC room | lastedit=2022-07-19 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Maa Tara Guest House | alt= | url= | email= | address=175/1 Barakhola, Mukundapur | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 9831203612, +91 9903803612, +91 9007304467| tollfree= | fax= | price=₹400-500 per double-bedded non-AC room | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Maity Villa | alt= | url= | email= | address= 27 Sonali Park, Panchasayar | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 9836955183 | tollfree= | fax= | price=₹300-500 double-bedded non-AC room; ₹800-1200 for double-bedded AC room | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Meghalaya Guest House | alt= | url= | email= | address=138 Barakhola, Mukundapur | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 32986868 | tollfree= | fax= | price=₹300 per double-bedded non-AC room | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Ricko | alt= | url= | email= | address=22 Shanti Park, Panchasayar | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 9836955183 | tollfree= | fax= | price=₹300-600 per double-bedded non-AC room| checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name= Shib Bandhalay| alt= | url= | email= | address=21 Shanti Park, Panchasayar | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price=₹400 per double-bedded non-AC room| checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Step In | alt= | url= | email= | address= G6 Tagore, Ruby Park, Kasba | lat= | long= | directions= Near Ruby Hospital | phone=+91 33 66037838 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Sun & Services | alt= | url= | email= | address=GC 35, Sector-III, Salt Lake City | lat=22.5797 | long=88.4134 | directions=Near GC Island | phone=+91 33 66245815 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Uttam Guest House | alt= | url=http://www.uttamguesthouse.in/ | email= | address=1563 Mukundapur Rd | lat=22.49178 | long=88.40224 | directions= | phone=+91 33 24264287, +91 9830057482 | tollfree= | checkin=9AM | checkout=9AM | price=₹500-₹600 per double-bedded non-AC room, ₹800-₹900 per double-bedded AC room | lastedit=2022-07-18 | content= }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Alcove Guest House & Service Apartment | alt= | url=http://www.alcove.co.in/ | email=stay@alcove.co.in | address=Block DL-39, Salt Lake City | lat=22.5837 | long=88.4255 | directions=Close to CK Market. | phone=+91 89510 89510 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹2250 for serviced room | content=All rooms with air-conditioning, TV and private bathroom. Breakfast complimentary, free Wi-Fi access. They also have guest houses at other locations in Salt Lake City and Kolkata. }} * {{sleep | name=Duhita Guest House | alt= | url=http://www.duhita.com/ | email=manager@duhita.com | address=AA 39, Salt Lake City | lat=22.59129 | long=88.39897 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2337-5332 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2015-06-29 | content=Operating from 1987. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=FabHotel Shivangan | alt= | url=https://www.fabhotels.com/hotels-in-kolkata/fabhotel-shivangan.html | email= | address=VIP Road | lat=22.6132 | long=88.4294 | directions=Jora Mandir, Baguiati | phone=+91 33 2576 2711 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹1,900-2,800 | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Harry Guest House | alt= | url= | email=harryguest@gmail.com | address=AE 329, Salt Lake City | lat=22.59846 | long=88.41102 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2321 5096 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2015-06-29 | content=Operating since 1992 it is a fully air conditioned guest house. }} * {{sleep | name=Next Generation Guest House | alt= | url=http://nextgenguesthouse.in/ | email=nextgencareer@gmail.com | address=Plot No 255, Block AD, Sector-I, Salt Lake City | lat=22.5954 | long=88.4054 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2321 5536 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=NRI Residency | alt= | url=http://www.NRIResidency.com | email=info@NRIResidency.com | address=C.I.T Road, Kankurgachi | lat=22.5779 | long=88.3905 | directions= close to Salt Lake City and the EM Bypass | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹1050-1200 | content=Offers guesthouse style accommodation with clean and large AC rooms with Western-style private bathrooms. }} * {{sleep | name=Tiger Inn | alt= | url= | email= | address=1686 Lashkrhat, Tagore Park (Block -1) Naskar Hat, Kasba | lat=22.5201 | long=88.3979 | directions=near Calcutta International School and Fortis Hospital, off EM Bypass | phone=+91 33 2345 2433 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=O2 Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=VIP Road, Kaikhali| lat=22.6327 | long=88.4343 | directions= | phone= +91 33 25250078, +91 33 25250113 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hotel The Sojourn | alt= | url=https://www.hotelthesojourn.com/ | email=info@hotelthesojourn.com | address=Plot KB 23, Sector-III, Salt Lake City | lat=22.5668 | long=88.4113 | directions=Beside of Salt Lake Stadium opposite Gate No 4 | phone=+91 33-2335-1462 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹3450-4400 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hyatt Regency | alt= | url=https://kolkata.regency.hyatt.com | email= | address=EM Bypass | lat=22.5706 | long=88.4055 | directions=in Salt Lake Sector III | phone=+91 33 2335 1234 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2335 1235 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Indismart Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.indismart.in/ | email=info@indismartgroup.com | address=International Tower X-1,8/3 Block EP, Salt Lake Electronics Complex, Sector-V, Salt Lake City | lat=22.5716 | long=88.4341 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2357 7550-59, +91 33 4010 1350 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2357 7735 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=ITC Sonar Kolkata | alt= | url=http://itc-sonar-kolkata.hotel-rn.com/?lbl=ggl | email= | address=1 JBS Halden Ave | lat=22.5451 | long=88.3979 | directions=Next to Science City | phone=+91 33 2345 4545 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2345 4455 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Monotel | alt= | url=http://www.monotel.com/ | email= | address=DM-2, Sector-V, Salt Lake City | lat=22.5781 | long=88.4277 | directions=Next to Wipro Technologies | phone=+91 33-40302000 | tollfree= | checkin=12PM | checkout=11:00AM | price=₹3000-5000 | lastedit=2015-06-29 | content=A luxury hotel in Salt Lake Sector-V. }} * {{sleep | name=Novotel | alt= | url=https://all.accor.com/hotel/6937/index.en.shtml | email= | address=CF 11, Action Area-1C, New Town | lat=22.57963 | long=88.46150 | directions= | phone=+91 33-40323334 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2015-06-29 | content=A luxury hotel in Rajarhat-New Town area. }} * {{sleep | name=The Sonnet | alt= | url=http://www.thesonnet.in/ | email=reservations.kol@thesonnet.com | address=Block DD, Plot No. 8, Sector-I, Salt Lake City | lat=22.5896 | long=88.4115 | directions= | phone=+91 33-66339000 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-66339001 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=The Stadel | alt= | url=http://www.thestadel.com/ | email= | address=Gate 3, Salt Lake Stadium, Sector-III, Salt Lake City | lat=22.5690 | long=88.4110 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2335 7220 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Swissotel | alt= | url=https://www.swissotel.com/hotels/kolkata/?intid=bansko0510enexplore-hotel/reviews/explore-hotel/reviews/ | email=kolkata@swissotel.com | address=City Centre New Town, Action Area-2D, New Town | lat=22.6223 | long=88.4499 | directions= | phone=+91 33 6626 6666 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Westin Kolkata Rajarhat | alt= | url= | email= | address=Major Arterial Road (South-East), Action Area-II, New Town | lat=22.59223 | long=88.47482 | directions=opposite Eco Park | phone=+91 033 4037 1234 | tollfree= | checkin=2PM | checkout=noon | price= | image=Westin Hotel And V Service Apartments - Major Arterial Road - Rajarhat 2017-03-30 0855.JPG | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Vivanta Kolkata EM Bypass | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.51304 | long=88.40095 | directions= | phone=+91 033 6666 0000 | tollfree= | checkin=2PM | checkout=12PM | price=₹4490-5600 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} ==Connect== ==Cope== === Hospitals === * {{listing | name=Apollo Gleneagles Hospital | alt= | url=http://kolkata.apollohospitals.com/ | email= | address=58 Canal Circular Road, EM Bypass | lat=22.57464 | long=88.40157 | directions= | phone=+91 33 23203040 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4780307 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} * {{listing | name=Desun Hospital and Heart Institute | alt= | url= | email= | address=Anandapur Main Road | lat=22.51458 | long=88.40325 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q25714725 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} * {{listing | name=Ruby General Hospital |url=http://www.rubyhospital.com/ | address=Kasba Golpark, EM Bypass | lat=22.51349 | long=88.40306 | directions= | phone=+91 33 39871800 }} * {{listing | name=Medica Superspeciality Hospital |url= | address=EM Bypass, Mukundapur | phone= }} ==Go next== * [[Kolkata/North]] * [[Kolkata/Northern fringes]] {{routebox | placename=East Kolkata | image1=Kolkata Metro Rail Corporation Logo.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=END | minorl1=[[Kolkata/North|Sealdah]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=END | minorr1= | link1= | caption1= }} {{usabledistrict}} {{IsPartOf|Kolkata}} {{geo|22.5583|88.4193|zoom=12}} lydu1mwr5mcuwpf7e8hj8rdads6fkjc 4491163 4491162 2022-07-27T13:34:49Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Splurge */ Updated listing for Vivanta Kolkata EM Bypass wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Saltlake Sector V.jpg|pgname=East Kolkata}} [[File:Science_City_Kolkata_4643.JPG|thumb|350px|Science City]] '''East Kolkata''' is a district of [[Kolkata]] in [[Southeast Bengal]]. ==Understand== [[File:Kolkata Aerial view near Airport 095603.jpg|thumb|200px|Central Park, Salt Lake City]] [[File:Kolkata Aerial view Salt Lake Stadium view 1.jpg|thumb|200px|Salt Lake Stadium]] East Kolkata basically covers new growth areas on the eastern side of the metropolis and it is an area that is still growing. It houses the IT hub of Kolkata, shopping emporiums and amusement parks. Science City is a major attraction. Salt Lake Stadium is a major occasional crowd puller. Large number of hospitals attract patients from the metropolis and beyond. There are heavy construction activities along the Eastern Metropolitan Bypass. Luxury hotels, convention centres, speciality hospitals, condominium complexes, malls and multiplexes are coming up at a rapid pace. In an effort to relieve congestion in the main city, many government offices have shifted to high-rise office buildings lining Salt Lake City's Central Park. The expansion of East Kolkata is spearheaded by the construction of a new satellite township called New Town adjacent to the well-planned Salt Lake City. With the formation of New Town and extension of Salt Lake Sector-V, Kolkata is rapidly turning into a pro-IT city. === Orientation === East Kolkata consists of Salt Lake City (Bidhannagar), Rajarhat, New Town, Lake Town, Dhapa, Tangra, Bantala, Topsia, Tiljala, Kasba, VIP Nagar, Anandapur, Kalikapur, Mukundapur, Ajoy Nagar, Panchasayar and Phoolbagan. Tangra (New China Town), along with Tiretta Bazaar (Old China Town), are the only extant Chinatowns in India. The locality was once home to 20,000 ethnic Chinese, now the population has dropped to 2,000 or so. The traditional occupation of the Chinese community here had been working in the nearby tanning industry and the Chinese restaurants. The area is still noted for the Chinese restaurants where many people flock to taste traditional Chinese and Indian Chinese food. Historically there were many opium dens in this area (now opium is illegal). ==Get in== {{mapframe|show=go|name=Map of East Kolkata}} {{Mapshape|type=geoline|wikidata=Q6427302}} The area is extensive and still developing. Cycle rickshaws are available for short trips wherever there is regular demand for it. Point-to-point auto-rickshaw services are there but are not as extensive or frequent as in some other parts of the metropolis. ===By bus=== Numerous bus routes connect the area with other parts of the city. * {{go | name=Ajaynagar More bus stop | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.4896 | long=88.3949 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=There are many long-distance buses from places like Baruipur and Sonarpur in the south to places like Airport, Barasat and Dakshineswar which avoid the city crowds and travel via EM Bypass. This is the bus stop from where people of Santoshpur and the surrounding areas can board such buses. Mukundapur is nearby. It has many hospitals and many budget guest houses and hotels have sprung up. }} * {{go | name=Avisikta More bus stop | alt=Kalikapur | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.5042 | long=88.4004 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=It is at the meeting point of the Prince Anwar Shah Road Connector and EM By Pass, near Kalikapur and Anandapur crossings. There is a Spencer's outlet nearby. }} * {{Go | name=International Bus Terminal | alt= | url= | email= | address=Karunamoyee, Sector-III, Salt Lake City | lat=22.5852 | long=88.4208 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Kolkata-Dhaka bus service operates from here. }} * {{go | name=Santoshpur Jora Bridge bus stop | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.4937 | long=88.3902 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Buses may available to some important places, such as Howrah, Burrabazar, Ultadanga, Sealdah, College Street, Dum Dum Airport, Birati, Kalighat, Behala, Park Street, Esplanade, Chandni Chowk, Tea board, Rajarhat, New Town, Salt Lake Sector-V, Karunamoyee, Beleghata, Santragachi, Vidyasagar Setu, PTS, Alipore Zoo, Park Circus and Nabanna, except Dakshineswar and Belur Math. }} ===By metro=== The East-West Corridor (Line 2) of the [[Kolkata#By metro|Kolkata Metro]] is the fastest and the most convenient way to reach East Kolkata. It runs from Sealdah in [[Kolkata/North|North Kolkata]] to Salt Lake Sector-V in East Kolkata. The metro route within North Kolkata is underground up to Phoolbagan and the metro runs above ground from Salt Lake Stadium. The route is still under construction and is expected to be be operational from Teghoria to [[Howrah]] in 2023. The metro stations are: * {{go | name=Sealdah metro station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.56685 | long=88.36978 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-19 | content=Changeover to overground suburban railway at Sealdah railway station. }} * {{Go | name=Phoolbagan metro station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.57215 | long=88.39031 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{go | name=Salt Lake Stadium metro station | alt= | url= | email=| address= | lat=22.57306 | long=88.40306 | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content= | wikidata=Q65090392 }} * {{go | name=Bengal Chemical metro station | alt= | url= | email=| address= | lat=22.58006 | long= 88.40132 | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content= | wikidata=Q63256245 }} * {{go | name=City Centre metro station | alt= | url= | email=| address= | lat=22.58708 | long=88.4079 | directions=| phone=| hours= | price=| content= | wikidata=Q63256235 }} * {{go | name=Central Park metro station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.59046 | long=88.41562 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q30632539 | content= }} * {{go | name=Karunamoyee metro station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.58632 | long=88.42145 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q62019524 | content= }} * {{go | name=Salt Lake Sector-V metro station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.58093 | long=88.42906 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q55632405 | content= }} ===By tram=== The tram stations in East Kolkata are: * {{go | name=Bidhan Nagar tram station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.59117 | long=88.39127 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-19 | content=Changeover to suburban railway at Bidhannagar Road railway station. }} * {{go | name=Housing Estate tram station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.5896 | long=88.3931 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-19 | content= }} * {{go | name=Manik Tala ESI Hospital tram station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.58595 | long=88.39211 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-19 | content= }} * {{go | name=Bagmari Kabristan tram station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.58436 | long=88.39169 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-19 | content= }} * {{go | name=Kankurgachi tram station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.58028 | long=88.38908 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-19 | content= }} ==See== {{mapframe|show=see,do,listing|name=Map of East Kolkata}} [[File:Nicco Park Salt lake.jpg|thumb|200px|Nicco Park, Salt Lake City]] * {{see | name=Aquatica Water Park | alt= | url=http://aquaticaindia.com/ | email= | address=Kochpukur, Hatgachia | lat=22.562065 | long=88.465197 | directions= | phone=+91 33 32007947, +91 9331555220 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 10AM to 6PM | price= | content=This theme water park offers visitors a cool respite from the heat and grime of city life. }} * {{see | name=Biswa Bangla Gate | alt=Kolkata Gate | url=https://www.biswabanglagatekolkata.in/ | email= | address=Major Arterial Road (South-East), Action Area-I, New Town | lat=22.578611 | long=88.471667 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Kolkata Gate | wikidata=Q39087520 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=Arch monument in New Town, Kolkata. }} * {{see | name=Central Park | alt= | url= | email= | address=Sector-III, Salt Lake City | lat=22.586694 | long=88.414861 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5061595 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content= }} * {{see | name=Kolkata Time Zone | alt= | url= | email= | address=VIP Road, Lake Town | lat=22.60012 | long=88.40668 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image=KOLKATA TIME ZONE.JPG | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=A full-scale replica of the iconic Big Ben in [[London]]. }} * {{see | name=Mangaldeep | alt= | url= | email= | address=Major Arterial Road (South-East), Action Area-II, New Town | lat=22.6193 | long=88.4645 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image=Mangaldeep - HIDCO Iconic Structure - Major Arterial Road - Rajarhat 2017-03-30 0861.JPG | lastedit=2022-07-18 | content= }} * {{see | name=Mother's Wax Museum | alt= | url=http://www.motherswaxmuseum.in/ | email= | address=Major Arterial Road (South-East), Action Area-II, New Town | lat=22.5999 | long=88.472 | directions=opposite of Eco Park | phone=+91 033 23247243 | tollfree= | hours=Noon-3:30PM | price=150 | wikidata=Q22079942 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content=The Mother's Wax Museum consists of nine sections containing 18 to 19 wax models of eminent personalities. It contains models of Maradona, Sachin Tendulkar, Sourav Ganguly, Manna Dey, Rabindranath Tagore, Mahatma Gandhi, etc. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Bengal Modern Arts | alt= | url=https://artsacre.org/museum/ | email=artsacrefoundation@gmail.com | address=Action Area-III, New Town | lat=22.549888 | long=88.521372 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q111461856 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content= }} * {{see | name=Nalban Park | alt= | url= | email= | address=Sector-V, Salt Lake City | lat=22.56841 | long=88.43092 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-18 | content= }} * {{see | name=Nicco Park | alt= | url= | email= | address=Sector-IV, Salt Lake City | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 66285549, +91 33 66285509 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7024551 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=It is Disneyland for the Kolkatans with its various adventure rides. Opened in 1991, Nicco Park is one of the biggest amusement parks in the country and has innovative entertainment for all age groups. This amusement park offers fun for children as well as adults and draws crowds from suburban Kolkata, especially on the weekends. }} * {{see | name=PC Chandra Garden | alt= | url= | email= | address=EM Bypass | lat=22.53847 | long=88.39828 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-18 | content= }} * {{see | name=Science City | alt= | url= | email= | address=junction of J.B.S. Haldane Avenue (Park Circus Connector) and EM Bypass | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7433497 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=It is one of the most spectacular science centres in the country. The size of the Science City baffles the first time visitor. }} * {{see | name=Swabhumi Heritage Park | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.5712 | long=88.4019 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Here one can sample local arts and crafts as well as some of the food from its various stalls. }} * {{see | name=New Town Lake Park | alt= | url= | email= | address=Action Area-I, New Town | lat=22.5903 | long=88.4443 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} * {{see | name=Rabindra Tirtha | alt= | url= | email= | address=Action Area-I, New Town | lat=22.57905 | long=88.47338 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7278759 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} ==Do== [[File:Lush_green_grass_along_the_lake.jpg|thumb|200px|Eco Park, New Town]] * {{do | name=Bioscope | alt= | url= | email= | address=Axis Mall, New Town | lat=22.5802 | long=88.4596 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-18 | content=Four screens for films. }} * {{do | name=Biswa Bangla Mela Prangan | alt=Milan Mela | url= | email= | address=JBS Haldane Ave | lat=22.5442 | long=88.3949 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-18 | content=It is a permanent trade fair complex. Fairs of different kinds are held at regular intervals, including Kolkata Book Fair. }} * {{do | name=Central Park Mela Ground | alt= | url= | email= | address=Sector-III, Salt Lake City | lat=22.5876 | long=88.4198 | directions=near Karunamoyee metro station | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-18 | content= }} * {{do | name=Club Prana | alt=Spa | url=https://kolkata.regency.hyatt.com/hyatt/pure/spas/ | email=india.reservations@hyattintl.com | address=Hyatt Regency Kolkata Hotel, JA-1 Sector-III, Salt Lake City | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 2335 1234 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=Eco Park | alt=Prakriti Tirtha | url=http://www.ecoparknewtown.com/ | email= | address=Major Arterial Road (South-East), Action Area-II, New Town | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33-2706-4010 | tollfree= | hours=Noon-4:30PM | price=₹20 | wikidata=Q7012129 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=A 480-acre landscaped park surrounding a 104-acre water body. Contains replicas of famous structures. Activities include paddleboats, rowboats, duo cycles, birdwatching, etc. Non-residents require permission to enter this and all other parks in New Town. }} * {{do | name= Fame - Hiland Park | alt=Watch films | url=http://in.bookmyshow.com/cinemas/fame-cinemas-hiland-park-kolkata/FCHP | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=Inox | alt= | url= | email= | address=3rd Floor, City Centre II Rajarhat, New Town | lat=22.6232 | long=88.4503 | directions= | phone=+91 - 33 - 25266063 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-18 | content= }} * {{do | name=Jadavpur Stadium | alt=Watch sporting activities | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.4942 | long=88.3945 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15238600 | content=Officially named Kishore Bharati Krirangan, but more popular as Jadavpur Stadium, it is a 13-acre sports complex. It has a stadium that can accommodate 12,000 spectators and hosts lower division matches of the Kolkata Football League. It has a swimming pool with training facilities for children. now the stadium may under the supervision of KMDA and Survey Park police station (as per the jurisdiction of Kolkata Police). }} * {{do | name=Nalban Boating Complex | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.5683 | long=88.4193 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2357 2888 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Adjoining Nicco Park, Nalban, as the name suggests, is mainly lakes and creeks (nal) fringed by groves (ban). It is a beautiful picnic spot for families, who would like to spend few hours in the lush greenery and placid lake. It is tucked away from the hustle and bustle of city life. Its unpolluted environment offers a respite and soothes the visitors. }} * {{do | name=New Town Mela Ground | alt= | url= | email= | address=Major Arterial Rd, BF Block, Action Area-I, New Town | lat=22.5799 | long=88.469 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-18 | content= }} * {{Do | name=Salt Lake Stadium | alt=Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan | url= | email= | address=JB Block, Sector-III, Salt Lake City | lat=22.5688 | long=88.4091 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The stadium has the second largest non-auto racing capacity in the world and the largest in the [[South Asia|Indian subcontinent]]. It is used for football matches and athletics. The stadium was built in 1984 and holds 120,000 in a three-tier configuration. }} ==Learn== * {{listing | name=Amity University, Kolkata | alt= | url=https://www.amity.edu/kolkata/ | email= | address=New Town | lat=22.595869 | long=88.485447 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q23808476 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content= }} * {{listing | name=Bose Institute | alt=বসু বিজ্ঞান মন্দির | url=http://www.jcbose.ac.in/ | email= | address=93/1 Acharya Prafulla Chandra Rd | lat=22.5861 | long=88.3937 | directions= next to Rajabazar Science College | phone=+91 33 2355-9219 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4947204 | content=A scientific research institute founded by Jagadish Chandra Bose in 1917 in what was his residence. It is now the main campus with branches. }} * {{listing | name=Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology | alt=MAKAUT | url=https://makautwb.ac.in | email= | address= | lat=22.5972 | long=88.4183 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3347298 | lastedit=2022-07-10 | content= }} * {{listing | name=University of Engineering & Management (UEM), Kolkata | alt= | url=https://uem.edu.in/uem-kolkata/ | email= | address=Action Area-III, New Town | lat=22.560288 | long=88.49016 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q28134230 | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content= }} ==Buy== {{Mapframe|width=370|height=600|show=buy,eat,drink|name=Map of East Kolkata}} * {{buy | name=Apsara Shopping Arcade | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.50415 | long=88.39986 | directions=At the crossing of EM Bypass and Prince Anwar Shah connector | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Axis Mall | alt= | url= | email= | address=CF Block, Action Area-IC, New Town | lat=22.5802 | long=88.4596 | directions= | phone=+91 33 32006827 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Shopping mall, restaurants, Bioscope multiplex with four screens. }} * {{buy | name=Big Bazaar Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address=VIP Road, Baguiati | lat=22.6166 | long=88.4322 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-18 | content= }} * {{buy | name= Charnock City | alt= | url= | email= | address=KB-26 Salt Lake City | lat=22.5674 | long= 88.4114 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2335 1349 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=City Centre II Rajarhat | alt= | url= | email= | address=Action Area-IID, New Town | lat=22.6232 | long=88.4503 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=City Centre Salt Lake City | alt= | url=http://saltlake.citycentremalls.in/ | email= | address=3rd Avenue, DC Block | lat=22.5879 | long=88.4079 | directions= | phone=+91 33 23581011 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Hiland Park Metropolis Mall | alt= | url=http://www.hiland.in/ | email= | address=EM Bypass Chak Garia | lat=22.4834 | long=88.3909 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=175,000 sq ft mall. }} * {{buy | name=Home Town | alt= | url= http://www.hometown.in/| email= | address=BG Block, New Town | lat=22.5829 | long=88.4587 | directions= | phone=+91 90 07 862472 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Mani Square | alt= | url= | email= | address=164/1, Manicktala Main Road (EM Bypass) | lat=22.5779 | long=88.4012 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= It has more than 710,000 square feet (66,000 m²) of total area accommodating 250 outlets. }} * {{buy | name=Silver Spring Arcade | alt= | url= | email= | address=EM Bypass | lat=22.5489 | long= 88.4004| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Upohar Town Centre | alt=attached to Upohar Housing Complex of Bengal Ambuja | url= | email= | address=New Garia | lat=22.4753 | long=88.4009 | directions=near Kavi Subhas metro station | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Spencer's and other outlets. }} * {{buy | name=VIP Bazaar | alt= | url= | email= | address=Picnic Garden Rd, Tiljala | lat=22.52536 | long=88.395288 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-18 | content= }} * {{buy | name=Down Town Mall | alt= | url= | email= | address=Action Area-III, New Town | lat=22.55951 | long=88.49538 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content= }} ==Eat== Major restaurant chains include '''Haldiram's''' (P420, VIP Road, Kaikhali). * {{eat | name=Charnock's | alt= | url= | email= | address=KB 26, Sector-III, Salt Lake City | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 23351349, +91 9051325905 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= Noon-4PM, 7:30PM-10:30PM | price= | content=Continental, Bengali, North Indian cuisine. Drinks served. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Hiland Park Metropolis Mall | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/pages/category/Public---Government-Service/Metropolis-Mall-Hiland-Park-Kolkata-219404518267169/ | email= | address=Santoshpur | lat=22.48327 | long=88.38843 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2436 8705 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Has a ten-outlet eatery. }} ===City Centre II Rajarhat=== * {{eat | name=Gamma's World Cuisine | alt= | url= | email= | address=M 208, 2nd Floor | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 40620069 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=International cuisine. Drinks served. }} * {{eat | name=KFC | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ground Floor, Block C | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 4062 0072, +91 33 40278000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=American fast food. Drinks not served. }} * {{eat | name=Kwality Wall Swirl's | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Desserts. }} * {{eat | name=Massekah | alt= | url= | email= | address=B 215 2nd floor, Block B | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 9007213377, +91 9051834932 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=North Indian, Afghani cuisine. Drinks served. }} * {{eat | name=McDonald's | alt= | url= | email= | address=Unit A001, Block A, Ground Floor | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 66064251 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=American fast food. Drinks not served. }} * {{eat | name=The Orient | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ground Floor | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 65410399 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Chinese cuisine. Drinks not served. }} * {{eat | name=Pizza Hut | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ground Floor, Block C | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 40620073 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Italian cuisine, desserts. Drinks not served. }} * {{eat | name=Zion Lounge | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ground Floor | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 9903996699 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Drinks not served. }} ===Axis Mall=== * {{eat | name=Aaheli | alt= | url= | email= | address=4th floor | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 23242411, +91 9007770841 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=12:30AM-10:30PM | price= | content=Bengali cuisine. Drinks served. Good environment, high price, indifferent service. }} * {{eat | name=Addiction | alt= | url= | email= | address=4th floor | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 3200 6827 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=North Indian, Chinese cuisine. Drinks served. }} * {{eat | name=Cafe Coffee Day | alt= | url= | email= | address=2nd floor | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:30AM-11:30PM | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Calcutta Retro | alt= | url= | email= | address=5th Floor | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 23242345 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=12:30AM-10:30PM | price= | content=Bengali cuisine. Drinks served. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Mehak-e-Punjab | alt= | url= | email= | address=4th Floor, Axis Mall, New Town, Major Arterial Road, Action Area I, Rajarhat | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 2324 2434 | tollfree= | hours=Noon-11PM | price= | content=North Indian, Chinese cuisine. Drinks served. }} ===City Centre, Salt Lake City=== * {{eat | name= Afraa Restaurant| alt= | url= | email= | address=7th Floor, Block G | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 23581111, +91 9007017098 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= 12:30PM-3PM, 7-11PM| price= | content= Continental, Mediterranean, Italian and Japanese cuisine. Drinks served. }} * {{eat | name=Caught n Bowled | alt= | url= | email= | address= 4th Floor, Block B| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 23580333, +91 33 23589993 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= Noon-3:30PM, 7PM-10:45PM| price= | content= Chinese, Continental and North Indian cuisine. Drinks served. }} * {{eat | name= Copper Chimney | alt= | url= | email= | address= 3rd Floor, Block C| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 40215555, +91 8420000206 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Noon-3:30PM, 7PM-10:30PM | price= | content=North Indian cuisine. Drinks not served. }} * {{eat | name=Haka | alt= | url= | email= | address=2nd Floor, Block E | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 23581359, +91 33 23581445 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Noon-10PM | price= | content= Chinese cuisine. Drinks served. }} * {{eat | name=Kaafila | alt= | url= | email= | address= 3rd Floor, Block B| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 40063210, +91 33 40063211 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=12:30-3:15PM, 7PM-10:30PM | price= | content=North Indian cuisine. Drinks served. }} * {{eat | name=KFC | alt= | url= | email= | address=1st Floor, Block A | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 40278000, +91 33 40063283 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= 11AM-11PM| price= | content=American fast food. Drinks not served. }} * {{eat | name=Pizza Hut | alt= | url= | email= | address= 1st Floor, Block A| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 23580984, +91 33 23580985 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= 11AM-11PM| price= | content=Italian, pizza, desserts. Drinks not served. }} ===Mani Square=== * {{eat | name=Flame & Grill | alt= | url= | email= | address= 4th Floor| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 23202186, +91 9330627517 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=12.:30PM-3:30PM, 6:30PM-11PM | price= | content= North Indian cuisine. Drinks served. }} * {{eat | name=Haka | alt= | url= | email= | address=4th Floor | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 65364679, +91 33 23202452 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Noon-3:30PM, 6:30PM-11PM | price= | content= Chinese cuisine. Drinks served. }} * {{eat | name=KFC | alt= | url= | email= | address=3rd Floor | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 40682017, +91 9830461313 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11AM-11PM | price= | content=American fast food. Drinks not served. }} * {{eat | name=Khandani Rajdhani Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=4th Floor | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 23202828, +91 33 23202839 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11:30AM-3:30PM, 6:30PM-11PM | price= | content=Rajasthani, Gujarati cuisine. Drinks not served. }} * {{eat | name=Machan | alt= | url= | email= | address=4th Floor | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 65364680, +91 33 23202182 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= Noon-3:30PM, 6:30PM-11PM| price= | content= North Indian, Mughlai cuisine. Drinks not served. }} * {{eat | name=McDonald's | alt= | url= | email= | address= Ground Floor| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 66064251 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11AM-11PM | price= | content= American fast food. Drinks not served. }} * {{eat | name=Mio Amore | alt= | url= | email= | address=4th Floor | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 9903986636, +91 33 23202668 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=12:30PM-11PM | price= | content=Mediterranean cuisine. Drinks served. }} * {{eat | name=The Shack | alt= | url= | email= | address=4th Floor | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 65364679 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=1PM-11PM | price= | content=Goan cuisine. Drinks served. }} * {{eat | name=Square 4o5 | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 40208206, +91 8420033622 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= 11AM-10:30PM| price= | content=Continental, North Indian cuisine. Drinks not served. }} ===Silver Spring Arcade=== * {{eat | name=Mainland China | alt= | url= | email= | address=3rd Floor | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 22517034, +91 33 22517035 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Chinese cuisine. Drinks served. }} * {{eat | name=Masque | alt= | url= | email= | address=3rd Floor | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 22517283 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=North Indian cuisine. Drinks served. }} * {{eat | name=Oh! Calcutta | alt= | url= | email= | address=3rd Floor | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 22517036, +91 33 22517037 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Bengali cuisine, seafood. Drinks not served. }} * {{eat | name=Sigree | alt= | url= | email= | address=1st Floor | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 22517032, +91 33 22517031 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=North Indian cuisine. Drinks served. }} ===Tangra=== * {{eat | name=Beijing Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=77/1, Christopher Road, Tangra | lat=22.54651 | long=88.38707 | directions= | phone=+91 33 23281011, +91 33 23283998 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-19 | content=Chinese cuisine. Drinks served. }} * {{eat | name=Big Boss | alt= | url= | email= | address=54C Matheswartala Rd | lat=22.54674 | long=88.38833 | directions= | phone=+91 33 23282405, +91 33 23290777 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-19 | content=Chinese cuisine. Drinks served. }} * {{eat | name=China Town | alt= | url= | email= | address=Tangra | lat=22.54968 | long=88.39177 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-18 | content=Chinese cuisine. }} * {{eat | name=Golden Joy | alt= | url= | email= | address=50/1, Matherswar Tala Rd | lat= | long= | directions=Near Gobinda Khatick Post Office | phone=+91 33 65350880, +91 9051870888 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Chinese cuisine. Drinks served. }} * {{eat | name=Kafulok | alt= | url= | email= | address=47, Govinda Khatick Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 23291953, +91 33 23282288 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Chinese cuisine. Drinks not served. }} * {{eat | name=Kim Ling | alt= | url= | email= | address=13, South Tangra Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 23298923, +91 33 28650996 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Chinese cuisine. Drinks not served. }} * {{eat | name=Ming Garden Chinese Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=50/2, Matheswartala Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 9830968711, +91 33 23299540 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Chinese cuisine. Drinks served. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Mishra's Bar & Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.mishrasindia.com/ | email= | address=DG 1, Sector 2, Salt Lake City | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 4009191, +91 33 4009195 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=9AM-11PM | price= | content=Bar with good food arrangements. North Indian, South Indian, Continental, Chinese cuisine. }} * {{drink | name=Mishra's Bar & Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.mishrasindia.com/ | email= | address=IB-157, Sector-III, Salt Lake City | lat=22.57041 | long=88.4153 | directions=Near Tank 14 | phone=+91 33 40669178 | tollfree= | hours=11AM-10PM | price= | lastedit=2022-07-18 | content=Bar with good food arrangements. North Indian, South Indian, Continental, Chinese cuisine. }} ==Sleep== {{sleeppricerange|Under ₹1000|₹1000 to ₹3000|Over ₹3000}} {{Mapframe|width=370|height=500|show=sleep|name=Map of East Kolkata}} ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Apanjan | alt= | url= | email= | address=3 Shanti Park, Panchasayar | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 9830016645, +91 9836198199 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Around ₹200 per day/ non-AC room | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Aquatic Palace | alt= | url= | email= | address=NP 222, Sector-V, Salt Lake City | lat= 22.5807 | long=88.4379 | directions=opposite Technopolis | phone=+91 33 44502716 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Arunadoy Guest House | alt= | url= | email= | address=173/1 Barakhola, Mukundapur | lat=22.4926 | long=88.4024 | directions= | phone=+91 33 24260842, +91 9831284083 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹250 per non-AC room | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Ashirbad Guest House | alt= | url= | email= | address=264 Barakhola, Mukundapur | lat=22.49378 | long=88.40093 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2426 4048, +91 9477402644, +91 9477402645 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹300 per double-bedded room, ₹350 per triple bedded room, all non-AC rooms | lastedit=2022-07-19 | content= }} * {{sleep | name= Atithi | alt= | url= | email= | address=7 Sonali Park, Panchasayar | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 9830380049 | tollfree= | fax= | price=₹250-350 per double-bedded non-AC room | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Bina Bhawan | alt= | url= | email= | address=15A, Shanti Park, Panchasayar | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 98311248611, +91 987407250 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹300-350 per double-bedded non-AC room | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Debi Guest House | alt= | url= | email= | address=175 Barakhola Mukundapur, Kalikapur | lat=22.49276 | long=88.40239 | directions= | phone=+91 33 24264817, +91 9831687537, +91 9831923007 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹500 per double-bedded non-AC room, ₹800 per double-bedded AC room | lastedit=2022-07-19 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Maa Tara Guest House | alt= | url= | email= | address=175/1 Barakhola, Mukundapur | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 9831203612, +91 9903803612, +91 9007304467| tollfree= | fax= | price=₹400-500 per double-bedded non-AC room | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Maity Villa | alt= | url= | email= | address= 27 Sonali Park, Panchasayar | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 9836955183 | tollfree= | fax= | price=₹300-500 double-bedded non-AC room; ₹800-1200 for double-bedded AC room | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Meghalaya Guest House | alt= | url= | email= | address=138 Barakhola, Mukundapur | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 32986868 | tollfree= | fax= | price=₹300 per double-bedded non-AC room | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Ricko | alt= | url= | email= | address=22 Shanti Park, Panchasayar | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 9836955183 | tollfree= | fax= | price=₹300-600 per double-bedded non-AC room| checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name= Shib Bandhalay| alt= | url= | email= | address=21 Shanti Park, Panchasayar | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price=₹400 per double-bedded non-AC room| checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Step In | alt= | url= | email= | address= G6 Tagore, Ruby Park, Kasba | lat= | long= | directions= Near Ruby Hospital | phone=+91 33 66037838 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Sun & Services | alt= | url= | email= | address=GC 35, Sector-III, Salt Lake City | lat=22.5797 | long=88.4134 | directions=Near GC Island | phone=+91 33 66245815 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Uttam Guest House | alt= | url=http://www.uttamguesthouse.in/ | email= | address=1563 Mukundapur Rd | lat=22.49178 | long=88.40224 | directions= | phone=+91 33 24264287, +91 9830057482 | tollfree= | checkin=9AM | checkout=9AM | price=₹500-₹600 per double-bedded non-AC room, ₹800-₹900 per double-bedded AC room | lastedit=2022-07-18 | content= }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Alcove Guest House & Service Apartment | alt= | url=http://www.alcove.co.in/ | email=stay@alcove.co.in | address=Block DL-39, Salt Lake City | lat=22.5837 | long=88.4255 | directions=Close to CK Market. | phone=+91 89510 89510 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹2250 for serviced room | content=All rooms with air-conditioning, TV and private bathroom. Breakfast complimentary, free Wi-Fi access. They also have guest houses at other locations in Salt Lake City and Kolkata. }} * {{sleep | name=Duhita Guest House | alt= | url=http://www.duhita.com/ | email=manager@duhita.com | address=AA 39, Salt Lake City | lat=22.59129 | long=88.39897 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2337-5332 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2015-06-29 | content=Operating from 1987. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=FabHotel Shivangan | alt= | url=https://www.fabhotels.com/hotels-in-kolkata/fabhotel-shivangan.html | email= | address=VIP Road | lat=22.6132 | long=88.4294 | directions=Jora Mandir, Baguiati | phone=+91 33 2576 2711 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹1,900-2,800 | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Harry Guest House | alt= | url= | email=harryguest@gmail.com | address=AE 329, Salt Lake City | lat=22.59846 | long=88.41102 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2321 5096 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2015-06-29 | content=Operating since 1992 it is a fully air conditioned guest house. }} * {{sleep | name=Next Generation Guest House | alt= | url=http://nextgenguesthouse.in/ | email=nextgencareer@gmail.com | address=Plot No 255, Block AD, Sector-I, Salt Lake City | lat=22.5954 | long=88.4054 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2321 5536 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=NRI Residency | alt= | url=http://www.NRIResidency.com | email=info@NRIResidency.com | address=C.I.T Road, Kankurgachi | lat=22.5779 | long=88.3905 | directions= close to Salt Lake City and the EM Bypass | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹1050-1200 | content=Offers guesthouse style accommodation with clean and large AC rooms with Western-style private bathrooms. }} * {{sleep | name=Tiger Inn | alt= | url= | email= | address=1686 Lashkrhat, Tagore Park (Block -1) Naskar Hat, Kasba | lat=22.5201 | long=88.3979 | directions=near Calcutta International School and Fortis Hospital, off EM Bypass | phone=+91 33 2345 2433 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=O2 Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=VIP Road, Kaikhali| lat=22.6327 | long=88.4343 | directions= | phone= +91 33 25250078, +91 33 25250113 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hotel The Sojourn | alt= | url=https://www.hotelthesojourn.com/ | email=info@hotelthesojourn.com | address=Plot KB 23, Sector-III, Salt Lake City | lat=22.5668 | long=88.4113 | directions=Beside of Salt Lake Stadium opposite Gate No 4 | phone=+91 33-2335-1462 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹3450-4400 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hyatt Regency | alt= | url=https://kolkata.regency.hyatt.com | email= | address=EM Bypass | lat=22.5706 | long=88.4055 | directions=in Salt Lake Sector III | phone=+91 33 2335 1234 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2335 1235 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Indismart Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.indismart.in/ | email=info@indismartgroup.com | address=International Tower X-1,8/3 Block EP, Salt Lake Electronics Complex, Sector-V, Salt Lake City | lat=22.5716 | long=88.4341 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2357 7550-59, +91 33 4010 1350 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2357 7735 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=ITC Sonar Kolkata | alt= | url=http://itc-sonar-kolkata.hotel-rn.com/?lbl=ggl | email= | address=1 JBS Halden Ave | lat=22.5451 | long=88.3979 | directions=Next to Science City | phone=+91 33 2345 4545 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2345 4455 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Monotel | alt= | url=http://www.monotel.com/ | email= | address=DM-2, Sector-V, Salt Lake City | lat=22.5781 | long=88.4277 | directions=Next to Wipro Technologies | phone=+91 33-40302000 | tollfree= | checkin=12PM | checkout=11:00AM | price=₹3000-5000 | lastedit=2015-06-29 | content=A luxury hotel in Salt Lake Sector-V. }} * {{sleep | name=Novotel | alt= | url=https://all.accor.com/hotel/6937/index.en.shtml | email= | address=CF 11, Action Area-1C, New Town | lat=22.57963 | long=88.46150 | directions= | phone=+91 33-40323334 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2015-06-29 | content=A luxury hotel in Rajarhat-New Town area. }} * {{sleep | name=The Sonnet | alt= | url=http://www.thesonnet.in/ | email=reservations.kol@thesonnet.com | address=Block DD, Plot No. 8, Sector-I, Salt Lake City | lat=22.5896 | long=88.4115 | directions= | phone=+91 33-66339000 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33-66339001 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=The Stadel | alt= | url=http://www.thestadel.com/ | email= | address=Gate 3, Salt Lake Stadium, Sector-III, Salt Lake City | lat=22.5690 | long=88.4110 | directions= | phone=+91 33 2335 7220 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Swissotel | alt= | url=https://www.swissotel.com/hotels/kolkata/?intid=bansko0510enexplore-hotel/reviews/explore-hotel/reviews/ | email=kolkata@swissotel.com | address=City Centre New Town, Action Area-2D, New Town | lat=22.6223 | long=88.4499 | directions= | phone=+91 33 6626 6666 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Westin Kolkata Rajarhat | alt= | url= | email= | address=Major Arterial Road (South-East), Action Area-II, New Town | lat=22.59223 | long=88.47482 | directions=opposite Eco Park | phone=+91 033 4037 1234 | tollfree= | checkin=2PM | checkout=noon | price= | image=Westin Hotel And V Service Apartments - Major Arterial Road - Rajarhat 2017-03-30 0855.JPG | lastedit=2022-07-06 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Vivanta Kolkata EM Bypass | alt= | url= | email= | address=1930, Rash Behari Ave | lat=22.51304 | long=88.40095 | directions= | phone=+91 033 6666 0000 | tollfree= | checkin=2PM | checkout=12PM | price=₹4490-5600 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} ==Connect== ==Cope== === Hospitals === * {{listing | name=Apollo Gleneagles Hospital | alt= | url=http://kolkata.apollohospitals.com/ | email= | address=58 Canal Circular Road, EM Bypass | lat=22.57464 | long=88.40157 | directions= | phone=+91 33 23203040 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4780307 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} * {{listing | name=Desun Hospital and Heart Institute | alt= | url= | email= | address=Anandapur Main Road | lat=22.51458 | long=88.40325 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q25714725 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} * {{listing | name=Ruby General Hospital |url=http://www.rubyhospital.com/ | address=Kasba Golpark, EM Bypass | lat=22.51349 | long=88.40306 | directions= | phone=+91 33 39871800 }} * {{listing | name=Medica Superspeciality Hospital |url= | address=EM Bypass, Mukundapur | phone= }} ==Go next== * [[Kolkata/North]] * [[Kolkata/Northern fringes]] {{routebox | placename=East Kolkata | image1=Kolkata Metro Rail Corporation Logo.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=END | minorl1=[[Kolkata/North|Sealdah]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=END | minorr1= | link1= | caption1= }} {{usabledistrict}} {{IsPartOf|Kolkata}} {{geo|22.5583|88.4193|zoom=12}} 3b3mnl0pgrwj9ncmt2c0mqfv3iblde7 0 18449 4491580 4009983 2022-07-28T07:31:37Z 2405:201:D002:605F:99E7:1889:8659:BB0D /* Get around */ Added listing for Shesha Krishna Convention Hall wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Mena-asia_default_banner.jpg}} [[File:Neer dosa with kundapur style kori(country chicken) gassy(curry).jpg|thumbnail|Neera dosha and Kundapur chicken ]] [[File:River in Kundapur.JPG|thumbnail|The River Kundapur]] [[File:Mainroad.JPG|thumbnail|The Main Road in Kundapur]] '''Kundapur''' is a popular town in [[Udupi (district) | Udupi district]], [[Karavali]], [[India]], known for its unique dialect of [[Kannada phrasebook|Kannada]] and great food. ==Understand== Kundapura is at the centre of [[Karnataka]]'s coastal belt and gives visitors the possibility to easily explore the interesting and diverse surroundings. Due to its well organized local bus system Kundapura allows you to reach the Western Ghats, Karnatakas Hinterland and other lovely beach strips quickly. Further mobility is secured by the train station which has frequent trains to [[Mumbai]], [[Goa]] and [[Kerala]]. The Western Ghats are India's bio-diversity hot spot and a nice, chilly place in the hot, tropical southern part of the Subcontinent. Astonishing wildlife, beautiful tea and coffee plantations, unspoiled forests and a green, hilly landscape will make sure that your trip to this mountain range will become one of your favorites. The mild climate will ease your body and leave you non sweating but this region is much more than just relaxing. Trekking is a must for every sporty tourist and maybe you will find some hidden waterfall which invites you to take a refreshing shower. ==Get in== {{Mapframe|13.646|74.669|zoom=12}} Kundapura has some of the best bus services found in India, with neat, clean and luxurious buses plying every minute on the [[Kundpura]]-[[Udupi]]-[[Mangalore]] route (NH-17). Even A/C buses are available in this route. The Kundapura Bangalore route is services by a number of modern A/C Volvo and sleeper services. The nearest airport is [[Mangalore]] (100 km far from Kundapur), which has flights from Bombay and Bangalore and an international flight from the Gulf. The nearest railway station is Kundapura, which is almost 3&nbsp;km from the heart of the city (Main Bus stand). Frequent bus service is available to the railway station. This station will connect Madgaon ([[Goa]]), Mumbai in north and Mangalore, Kannur, Thiruvananthapuram with the frequent train services. ==Get around== In Kundapur one can see Sri Kundeshwara Temple from which the name "Kundapur" has came, Sri Venkataramana Temple which is famous as Padu Tirupathi and also Kote Hanumantha Temple which is coolest riverside temple. Kundapura Railway Station (KUDA) is a major railway station on Konkan Railway route. For the outside visitors/devotees this is alighting point to visit 3 important ancient temples in the region. Shree Vinayaka Temple, Anagudde (7&nbsp;km), Shree Mookambika Temple, Kollur (38&nbsp;km) & Shree Sharadamba Temple, Shringeri (less than 80&nbsp;km). * {{go | name=Shesha Krishna Convention Hall | alt=Shesha Krishna Convention Hall | url= | email= | address=Parthikatte,Tallur, Kundapura, Karnataka 576230 | lat=13.65869 | long=74.71832 | directions=https://goo.gl/maps/8sEs1vGjfLaiiRtX9 | phone= | tollfree= | hours=09:00 - 18:00 | price=INR | image=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Shesha+Krishna+Convention+Hall/@13.6585916,74.7183478,3a,75y,90t/data=!3m8!1e2!3m6!1sAF1QipOPOoUE0_oWsm6rEwcM6zUoyNsmkKyp8O6RZEke!2e10!3e12!6shttps:%2F%2Flh5.googleusercontent.com%2Fp%2FAF1QipOPOoUE0_oWsm6rEwcM6zUoyNsmkKyp8O6RZEke%3Dw529-h298-k-no!7i1438!8i810!4m15!1m7!3m6!1s0x0:0x4bcb502fa88db20c!2zMTPCsDM5JzMxLjMiTiA3NMKwNDMnMDYuMCJF!3b1!8m2!3d13.65869!4d74.71832!3m6!1s0x3bbc8e5bc667b14f:0xac564573b813cc22!8m2!3d13.6585916!4d74.7183478!14m1!1BCgIgAQ# | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content=Best Convention In Kundapura. }} ==See== [[File:Saurpanika river Arabian Sea Kundapur.jpg|thumb|500px|Maravanthe beach near Kundapura - Sauparnika River on left, Arabian Sea on right (NH 17 in between).]] * {{see | name=Kodi Beach | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=13.61414 | long=74.67060 | directions=1&nbsp;km from Kundapur. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A very lovely beach with white sands and absolute privacy. }} * {{see | name=Koteshwara Kotilingeshwara Temple | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=5&nbsp;km south of Kundapur on NH 17 | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Maravanthe beach | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=13.70485 | long=74.64242 | directions=12&nbsp;km from Kundapur. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Mookambika temple | address=[[Kollur]] | directions=is 45&nbsp;km away from Kundapur. }} * {{see | name=Turtle Beach | directions=14&nbsp;km from Kundapur }} * {{see | name=Sri Hatti yangadi siddi vinayaka temple | directions=5&nbsp;km from Kundpur. }} * {{see | name=Sri Laxmi Venkatesha Temple | directions=One&nbsp;km from Kundapur. }} * {{see | name=Sri Siddhi vinayaka Temple | address=Kumbashi | directions=3&nbsp;km from Kundapur. }} * {{see | name=Anegudde Temple | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-25 | content= }} ==Do== *{{do | name=Watch Yakshagana | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=It is a popular local traditional theatrical art. }} ==Buy== *{{buy | name=Mande Haale | alt=Helmet or cap made of dried palm tree leave | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Eat== * '''Hotel JK'''. Good food. Cool non-veg stuff. * '''Hotel Parijatha''', near Shenoy Park. Pure veg. * '''Hotel Sharon'''. Harshs Refreshments- Shastri Circle. Pure veg. * '''Maiya Canteen'''. Pure vegetarian restaurant. * {{eat | name=Shetty Lunch Home | alt= | url= | email= | address=Main Road, near Bus Stand | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 8254230408 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=land before 3PM for lunch | price= | content=Chicken ghee roast was invented here and is still the best in the country. Call one hour in advance to get it custom prepared. Also excellent ''munchy fish'', ghee rice, and silver fish fried in coconut oil. }} *{{eat | name=Venkateshwara Bhavan | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=center of town | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Authentic vegetarian coastal food. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== * '''Sharon International Hotel''', at the division of the road, one towards Kundapur old bus stand and the other towards Bhatkal. There is one more hotel diagonally opposite Sharon. Prices are quite reasonable and the rooms clean. ==Go next== * [[Dakshina Kannada]] * [[Mangalore|Mangaluru]] * [[Murdeshwar|Murudeshwar]] * [[Kollur]] * [[Gokarna]] {{IsPartOf|Udupi (district)}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|13.8|74.7}} pnw858h87amijhk22sm2a8ou8miums2 4491581 4491580 2022-07-28T07:33:46Z 2405:201:D002:605F:99E7:1889:8659:BB0D /* Get around */ Updated listing for Shesha Krishna Convention Hall wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Mena-asia_default_banner.jpg}} [[File:Neer dosa with kundapur style kori(country chicken) gassy(curry).jpg|thumbnail|Neera dosha and Kundapur chicken ]] [[File:River in Kundapur.JPG|thumbnail|The River Kundapur]] [[File:Mainroad.JPG|thumbnail|The Main Road in Kundapur]] '''Kundapur''' is a popular town in [[Udupi (district) | Udupi district]], [[Karavali]], [[India]], known for its unique dialect of [[Kannada phrasebook|Kannada]] and great food. ==Understand== Kundapura is at the centre of [[Karnataka]]'s coastal belt and gives visitors the possibility to easily explore the interesting and diverse surroundings. Due to its well organized local bus system Kundapura allows you to reach the Western Ghats, Karnatakas Hinterland and other lovely beach strips quickly. Further mobility is secured by the train station which has frequent trains to [[Mumbai]], [[Goa]] and [[Kerala]]. The Western Ghats are India's bio-diversity hot spot and a nice, chilly place in the hot, tropical southern part of the Subcontinent. Astonishing wildlife, beautiful tea and coffee plantations, unspoiled forests and a green, hilly landscape will make sure that your trip to this mountain range will become one of your favorites. The mild climate will ease your body and leave you non sweating but this region is much more than just relaxing. Trekking is a must for every sporty tourist and maybe you will find some hidden waterfall which invites you to take a refreshing shower. ==Get in== {{Mapframe|13.646|74.669|zoom=12}} Kundapura has some of the best bus services found in India, with neat, clean and luxurious buses plying every minute on the [[Kundpura]]-[[Udupi]]-[[Mangalore]] route (NH-17). Even A/C buses are available in this route. The Kundapura Bangalore route is services by a number of modern A/C Volvo and sleeper services. The nearest airport is [[Mangalore]] (100 km far from Kundapur), which has flights from Bombay and Bangalore and an international flight from the Gulf. The nearest railway station is Kundapura, which is almost 3&nbsp;km from the heart of the city (Main Bus stand). Frequent bus service is available to the railway station. This station will connect Madgaon ([[Goa]]), Mumbai in north and Mangalore, Kannur, Thiruvananthapuram with the frequent train services. ==Get around== In Kundapur one can see Sri Kundeshwara Temple from which the name "Kundapur" has came, Sri Venkataramana Temple which is famous as Padu Tirupathi and also Kote Hanumantha Temple which is coolest riverside temple. Kundapura Railway Station (KUDA) is a major railway station on Konkan Railway route. For the outside visitors/devotees this is alighting point to visit 3 important ancient temples in the region. Shree Vinayaka Temple, Anagudde (7&nbsp;km), Shree Mookambika Temple, Kollur (38&nbsp;km) & Shree Sharadamba Temple, Shringeri (less than 80&nbsp;km). * {{go | name=Shesha Krishna Convention Hall | alt=Shesha Krishna Convention Hall | url= | email= | address=Parthikatte,Tallur, Kundapura, Karnataka 576230 | lat=13.65869 | long=74.71832 | directions=https://goo.gl/maps/8sEs1vGjfLaiiRtX9 | phone= | tollfree= | hours=09:00 - 18:00 | price= | image=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Shesha+Krishna+Convention+Hall/@13.6585916,74.7183478,3a,75y,90t/data=!3m8!1e2!3m6!1sAF1QipOPOoUE0_oWsm6rEwcM6zUoyNsmkKyp8O6RZEke!2e10!3e12!6shttps:%2F%2Flh5.googleusercontent.com%2Fp%2FAF1QipOPOoUE0_oWsm6rEwcM6zUoyNsmkKyp8O6RZEke%3Dw529-h298-k-no!7i1438!8i810!4m15!1m7!3m6!1s0x0:0x4bcb502fa88db20c!2zMTPCsDM5JzMxLjMiTiA3NMKwNDMnMDYuMCJF!3b1!8m2!3d13.65869!4d74.71832!3m6!1s0x3bbc8e5bc667b14f:0xac564573b813cc22!8m2!3d13.6585916!4d74.7183478!14m1!1BCgIgAQ# | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content=Best Convention In Kundapura. }} ==See== [[File:Saurpanika river Arabian Sea Kundapur.jpg|thumb|500px|Maravanthe beach near Kundapura - Sauparnika River on left, Arabian Sea on right (NH 17 in between).]] * {{see | name=Kodi Beach | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=13.61414 | long=74.67060 | directions=1&nbsp;km from Kundapur. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A very lovely beach with white sands and absolute privacy. }} * {{see | name=Koteshwara Kotilingeshwara Temple | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=5&nbsp;km south of Kundapur on NH 17 | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Maravanthe beach | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=13.70485 | long=74.64242 | directions=12&nbsp;km from Kundapur. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Mookambika temple | address=[[Kollur]] | directions=is 45&nbsp;km away from Kundapur. }} * {{see | name=Turtle Beach | directions=14&nbsp;km from Kundapur }} * {{see | name=Sri Hatti yangadi siddi vinayaka temple | directions=5&nbsp;km from Kundpur. }} * {{see | name=Sri Laxmi Venkatesha Temple | directions=One&nbsp;km from Kundapur. }} * {{see | name=Sri Siddhi vinayaka Temple | address=Kumbashi | directions=3&nbsp;km from Kundapur. }} * {{see | name=Anegudde Temple | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-25 | content= }} ==Do== *{{do | name=Watch Yakshagana | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=It is a popular local traditional theatrical art. }} ==Buy== *{{buy | name=Mande Haale | alt=Helmet or cap made of dried palm tree leave | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Eat== * '''Hotel JK'''. Good food. Cool non-veg stuff. * '''Hotel Parijatha''', near Shenoy Park. Pure veg. * '''Hotel Sharon'''. Harshs Refreshments- Shastri Circle. Pure veg. * '''Maiya Canteen'''. Pure vegetarian restaurant. * {{eat | name=Shetty Lunch Home | alt= | url= | email= | address=Main Road, near Bus Stand | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 8254230408 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=land before 3PM for lunch | price= | content=Chicken ghee roast was invented here and is still the best in the country. Call one hour in advance to get it custom prepared. Also excellent ''munchy fish'', ghee rice, and silver fish fried in coconut oil. }} *{{eat | name=Venkateshwara Bhavan | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=center of town | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Authentic vegetarian coastal food. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== * '''Sharon International Hotel''', at the division of the road, one towards Kundapur old bus stand and the other towards Bhatkal. There is one more hotel diagonally opposite Sharon. Prices are quite reasonable and the rooms clean. ==Go next== * [[Dakshina Kannada]] * [[Mangalore|Mangaluru]] * [[Murdeshwar|Murudeshwar]] * [[Kollur]] * [[Gokarna]] {{IsPartOf|Udupi (district)}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|13.8|74.7}} 4cxl6mqbwyl5ln2dm1p8whni7qgyrug 4491582 4491581 2022-07-28T07:34:36Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Get around */ Deleted listing for Shesha Krishna Convention Hall - this is not a way how to get around wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Mena-asia_default_banner.jpg}} [[File:Neer dosa with kundapur style kori(country chicken) gassy(curry).jpg|thumbnail|Neera dosha and Kundapur chicken ]] [[File:River in Kundapur.JPG|thumbnail|The River Kundapur]] [[File:Mainroad.JPG|thumbnail|The Main Road in Kundapur]] '''Kundapur''' is a popular town in [[Udupi (district) | Udupi district]], [[Karavali]], [[India]], known for its unique dialect of [[Kannada phrasebook|Kannada]] and great food. ==Understand== Kundapura is at the centre of [[Karnataka]]'s coastal belt and gives visitors the possibility to easily explore the interesting and diverse surroundings. Due to its well organized local bus system Kundapura allows you to reach the Western Ghats, Karnatakas Hinterland and other lovely beach strips quickly. Further mobility is secured by the train station which has frequent trains to [[Mumbai]], [[Goa]] and [[Kerala]]. The Western Ghats are India's bio-diversity hot spot and a nice, chilly place in the hot, tropical southern part of the Subcontinent. Astonishing wildlife, beautiful tea and coffee plantations, unspoiled forests and a green, hilly landscape will make sure that your trip to this mountain range will become one of your favorites. The mild climate will ease your body and leave you non sweating but this region is much more than just relaxing. Trekking is a must for every sporty tourist and maybe you will find some hidden waterfall which invites you to take a refreshing shower. ==Get in== {{Mapframe|13.646|74.669|zoom=12}} Kundapura has some of the best bus services found in India, with neat, clean and luxurious buses plying every minute on the [[Kundpura]]-[[Udupi]]-[[Mangalore]] route (NH-17). Even A/C buses are available in this route. The Kundapura Bangalore route is services by a number of modern A/C Volvo and sleeper services. The nearest airport is [[Mangalore]] (100 km far from Kundapur), which has flights from Bombay and Bangalore and an international flight from the Gulf. The nearest railway station is Kundapura, which is almost 3&nbsp;km from the heart of the city (Main Bus stand). Frequent bus service is available to the railway station. This station will connect Madgaon ([[Goa]]), Mumbai in north and Mangalore, Kannur, Thiruvananthapuram with the frequent train services. ==Get around== In Kundapur one can see Sri Kundeshwara Temple from which the name "Kundapur" has came, Sri Venkataramana Temple which is famous as Padu Tirupathi and also Kote Hanumantha Temple which is coolest riverside temple. Kundapura Railway Station (KUDA) is a major railway station on Konkan Railway route. For the outside visitors/devotees this is alighting point to visit 3 important ancient temples in the region. Shree Vinayaka Temple, Anagudde (7&nbsp;km), Shree Mookambika Temple, Kollur (38&nbsp;km) & Shree Sharadamba Temple, Shringeri (less than 80&nbsp;km). ==See== [[File:Saurpanika river Arabian Sea Kundapur.jpg|thumb|500px|Maravanthe beach near Kundapura - Sauparnika River on left, Arabian Sea on right (NH 17 in between).]] * {{see | name=Kodi Beach | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=13.61414 | long=74.67060 | directions=1&nbsp;km from Kundapur. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A very lovely beach with white sands and absolute privacy. }} * {{see | name=Koteshwara Kotilingeshwara Temple | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=5&nbsp;km south of Kundapur on NH 17 | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Maravanthe beach | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=13.70485 | long=74.64242 | directions=12&nbsp;km from Kundapur. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Mookambika temple | address=[[Kollur]] | directions=is 45&nbsp;km away from Kundapur. }} * {{see | name=Turtle Beach | directions=14&nbsp;km from Kundapur }} * {{see | name=Sri Hatti yangadi siddi vinayaka temple | directions=5&nbsp;km from Kundpur. }} * {{see | name=Sri Laxmi Venkatesha Temple | directions=One&nbsp;km from Kundapur. }} * {{see | name=Sri Siddhi vinayaka Temple | address=Kumbashi | directions=3&nbsp;km from Kundapur. }} * {{see | name=Anegudde Temple | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-25 | content= }} ==Do== *{{do | name=Watch Yakshagana | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=It is a popular local traditional theatrical art. }} ==Buy== *{{buy | name=Mande Haale | alt=Helmet or cap made of dried palm tree leave | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Eat== * '''Hotel JK'''. Good food. Cool non-veg stuff. * '''Hotel Parijatha''', near Shenoy Park. Pure veg. * '''Hotel Sharon'''. Harshs Refreshments- Shastri Circle. Pure veg. * '''Maiya Canteen'''. Pure vegetarian restaurant. * {{eat | name=Shetty Lunch Home | alt= | url= | email= | address=Main Road, near Bus Stand | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 8254230408 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=land before 3PM for lunch | price= | content=Chicken ghee roast was invented here and is still the best in the country. Call one hour in advance to get it custom prepared. Also excellent ''munchy fish'', ghee rice, and silver fish fried in coconut oil. }} *{{eat | name=Venkateshwara Bhavan | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=center of town | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Authentic vegetarian coastal food. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== * '''Sharon International Hotel''', at the division of the road, one towards Kundapur old bus stand and the other towards Bhatkal. There is one more hotel diagonally opposite Sharon. Prices are quite reasonable and the rooms clean. ==Go next== * [[Dakshina Kannada]] * [[Mangalore|Mangaluru]] * [[Murdeshwar|Murudeshwar]] * [[Kollur]] * [[Gokarna]] {{IsPartOf|Udupi (district)}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|13.8|74.7}} dsr1r9eqxn15mgych9nkzcswyysv2e1 4491594 4491582 2022-07-28T07:49:12Z 2405:201:D002:605F:99E7:1889:8659:BB0D /* See */ Added listing for Shesha Krishna Convention Hall wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Mena-asia_default_banner.jpg}} [[File:Neer dosa with kundapur style kori(country chicken) gassy(curry).jpg|thumbnail|Neera dosha and Kundapur chicken ]] [[File:River in Kundapur.JPG|thumbnail|The River Kundapur]] [[File:Mainroad.JPG|thumbnail|The Main Road in Kundapur]] '''Kundapur''' is a popular town in [[Udupi (district) | Udupi district]], [[Karavali]], [[India]], known for its unique dialect of [[Kannada phrasebook|Kannada]] and great food. ==Understand== Kundapura is at the centre of [[Karnataka]]'s coastal belt and gives visitors the possibility to easily explore the interesting and diverse surroundings. Due to its well organized local bus system Kundapura allows you to reach the Western Ghats, Karnatakas Hinterland and other lovely beach strips quickly. Further mobility is secured by the train station which has frequent trains to [[Mumbai]], [[Goa]] and [[Kerala]]. The Western Ghats are India's bio-diversity hot spot and a nice, chilly place in the hot, tropical southern part of the Subcontinent. Astonishing wildlife, beautiful tea and coffee plantations, unspoiled forests and a green, hilly landscape will make sure that your trip to this mountain range will become one of your favorites. The mild climate will ease your body and leave you non sweating but this region is much more than just relaxing. Trekking is a must for every sporty tourist and maybe you will find some hidden waterfall which invites you to take a refreshing shower. ==Get in== {{Mapframe|13.646|74.669|zoom=12}} Kundapura has some of the best bus services found in India, with neat, clean and luxurious buses plying every minute on the [[Kundpura]]-[[Udupi]]-[[Mangalore]] route (NH-17). Even A/C buses are available in this route. The Kundapura Bangalore route is services by a number of modern A/C Volvo and sleeper services. The nearest airport is [[Mangalore]] (100 km far from Kundapur), which has flights from Bombay and Bangalore and an international flight from the Gulf. The nearest railway station is Kundapura, which is almost 3&nbsp;km from the heart of the city (Main Bus stand). Frequent bus service is available to the railway station. This station will connect Madgaon ([[Goa]]), Mumbai in north and Mangalore, Kannur, Thiruvananthapuram with the frequent train services. ==Get around== In Kundapur one can see Sri Kundeshwara Temple from which the name "Kundapur" has came, Sri Venkataramana Temple which is famous as Padu Tirupathi and also Kote Hanumantha Temple which is coolest riverside temple. Kundapura Railway Station (KUDA) is a major railway station on Konkan Railway route. For the outside visitors/devotees this is alighting point to visit 3 important ancient temples in the region. Shree Vinayaka Temple, Anagudde (7&nbsp;km), Shree Mookambika Temple, Kollur (38&nbsp;km) & Shree Sharadamba Temple, Shringeri (less than 80&nbsp;km). ==See== [[File:Saurpanika river Arabian Sea Kundapur.jpg|thumb|500px|Maravanthe beach near Kundapura - Sauparnika River on left, Arabian Sea on right (NH 17 in between).]] * {{see | name=Kodi Beach | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=13.61414 | long=74.67060 | directions=1&nbsp;km from Kundapur. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A very lovely beach with white sands and absolute privacy. }} * {{see | name=Koteshwara Kotilingeshwara Temple | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=5&nbsp;km south of Kundapur on NH 17 | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Maravanthe beach | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=13.70485 | long=74.64242 | directions=12&nbsp;km from Kundapur. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Mookambika temple | address=[[Kollur]] | directions=is 45&nbsp;km away from Kundapur. }} * {{see | name=Turtle Beach | directions=14&nbsp;km from Kundapur }} * {{see | name=Sri Hatti yangadi siddi vinayaka temple | directions=5&nbsp;km from Kundpur. }} * {{see | name=Sri Laxmi Venkatesha Temple | directions=One&nbsp;km from Kundapur. }} * {{see | name=Sri Siddhi vinayaka Temple | address=Kumbashi | directions=3&nbsp;km from Kundapur. }} * {{see | name=Anegudde Temple | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-25 | content= }} * {{see | name=Shesha Krishna Convention Hall | alt= | url= | email= | address=Parthikatte,Tallur, Kundapura, Karnataka 576230 | lat=13.658595 | long=74.718235 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=09:00 - 18:00 | price= | image=https://goo.gl/maps/Y38nj1Zd79ZQxEoh8 | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content=Convention center in Tallur, Karnataka. }} ==Do== *{{do | name=Watch Yakshagana | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=It is a popular local traditional theatrical art. }} ==Buy== *{{buy | name=Mande Haale | alt=Helmet or cap made of dried palm tree leave | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Eat== * '''Hotel JK'''. Good food. Cool non-veg stuff. * '''Hotel Parijatha''', near Shenoy Park. Pure veg. * '''Hotel Sharon'''. Harshs Refreshments- Shastri Circle. Pure veg. * '''Maiya Canteen'''. Pure vegetarian restaurant. * {{eat | name=Shetty Lunch Home | alt= | url= | email= | address=Main Road, near Bus Stand | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 8254230408 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=land before 3PM for lunch | price= | content=Chicken ghee roast was invented here and is still the best in the country. Call one hour in advance to get it custom prepared. Also excellent ''munchy fish'', ghee rice, and silver fish fried in coconut oil. }} *{{eat | name=Venkateshwara Bhavan | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=center of town | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Authentic vegetarian coastal food. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== * '''Sharon International Hotel''', at the division of the road, one towards Kundapur old bus stand and the other towards Bhatkal. There is one more hotel diagonally opposite Sharon. Prices are quite reasonable and the rooms clean. ==Go next== * [[Dakshina Kannada]] * [[Mangalore|Mangaluru]] * [[Murdeshwar|Murudeshwar]] * [[Kollur]] * [[Gokarna]] {{IsPartOf|Udupi (district)}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|13.8|74.7}} 8lmsgu2xnosww0bc43u6rz6w2h2glt5 4491596 4491594 2022-07-28T07:51:44Z 2405:201:D002:605F:99E7:1889:8659:BB0D /* See */ Updated listing for Shesha Krishna Convention Hall wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Mena-asia_default_banner.jpg}} [[File:Neer dosa with kundapur style kori(country chicken) gassy(curry).jpg|thumbnail|Neera dosha and Kundapur chicken ]] [[File:River in Kundapur.JPG|thumbnail|The River Kundapur]] [[File:Mainroad.JPG|thumbnail|The Main Road in Kundapur]] '''Kundapur''' is a popular town in [[Udupi (district) | Udupi district]], [[Karavali]], [[India]], known for its unique dialect of [[Kannada phrasebook|Kannada]] and great food. ==Understand== Kundapura is at the centre of [[Karnataka]]'s coastal belt and gives visitors the possibility to easily explore the interesting and diverse surroundings. Due to its well organized local bus system Kundapura allows you to reach the Western Ghats, Karnatakas Hinterland and other lovely beach strips quickly. Further mobility is secured by the train station which has frequent trains to [[Mumbai]], [[Goa]] and [[Kerala]]. The Western Ghats are India's bio-diversity hot spot and a nice, chilly place in the hot, tropical southern part of the Subcontinent. Astonishing wildlife, beautiful tea and coffee plantations, unspoiled forests and a green, hilly landscape will make sure that your trip to this mountain range will become one of your favorites. The mild climate will ease your body and leave you non sweating but this region is much more than just relaxing. Trekking is a must for every sporty tourist and maybe you will find some hidden waterfall which invites you to take a refreshing shower. ==Get in== {{Mapframe|13.646|74.669|zoom=12}} Kundapura has some of the best bus services found in India, with neat, clean and luxurious buses plying every minute on the [[Kundpura]]-[[Udupi]]-[[Mangalore]] route (NH-17). Even A/C buses are available in this route. The Kundapura Bangalore route is services by a number of modern A/C Volvo and sleeper services. The nearest airport is [[Mangalore]] (100 km far from Kundapur), which has flights from Bombay and Bangalore and an international flight from the Gulf. The nearest railway station is Kundapura, which is almost 3&nbsp;km from the heart of the city (Main Bus stand). Frequent bus service is available to the railway station. This station will connect Madgaon ([[Goa]]), Mumbai in north and Mangalore, Kannur, Thiruvananthapuram with the frequent train services. ==Get around== In Kundapur one can see Sri Kundeshwara Temple from which the name "Kundapur" has came, Sri Venkataramana Temple which is famous as Padu Tirupathi and also Kote Hanumantha Temple which is coolest riverside temple. Kundapura Railway Station (KUDA) is a major railway station on Konkan Railway route. For the outside visitors/devotees this is alighting point to visit 3 important ancient temples in the region. Shree Vinayaka Temple, Anagudde (7&nbsp;km), Shree Mookambika Temple, Kollur (38&nbsp;km) & Shree Sharadamba Temple, Shringeri (less than 80&nbsp;km). ==See== [[File:Saurpanika river Arabian Sea Kundapur.jpg|thumb|500px|Maravanthe beach near Kundapura - Sauparnika River on left, Arabian Sea on right (NH 17 in between).]] * {{see | name=Kodi Beach | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=13.61414 | long=74.67060 | directions=1&nbsp;km from Kundapur. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A very lovely beach with white sands and absolute privacy. }} * {{see | name=Koteshwara Kotilingeshwara Temple | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=5&nbsp;km south of Kundapur on NH 17 | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Maravanthe beach | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=13.70485 | long=74.64242 | directions=12&nbsp;km from Kundapur. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Mookambika temple | address=[[Kollur]] | directions=is 45&nbsp;km away from Kundapur. }} * {{see | name=Turtle Beach | directions=14&nbsp;km from Kundapur }} * {{see | name=Sri Hatti yangadi siddi vinayaka temple | directions=5&nbsp;km from Kundpur. }} * {{see | name=Sri Laxmi Venkatesha Temple | directions=One&nbsp;km from Kundapur. }} * {{see | name=Sri Siddhi vinayaka Temple | address=Kumbashi | directions=3&nbsp;km from Kundapur. }} * {{see | name=Anegudde Temple | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-25 | content= }} * {{see | name=Shesha Krishna Convention Hall | alt= | url= | email= | address=Parthikatte,Tallur, Kundapura, Karnataka 576230 | lat=13.658595 | long=74.718235 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=09:00 - 18:00 | price= | image=https://goo.gl/maps/Y38nj1Zd79ZQxEoh8 | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content=Best Convention center in Kundapura, Karnataka. }} ==Do== *{{do | name=Watch Yakshagana | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=It is a popular local traditional theatrical art. }} ==Buy== *{{buy | name=Mande Haale | alt=Helmet or cap made of dried palm tree leave | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Eat== * '''Hotel JK'''. Good food. Cool non-veg stuff. * '''Hotel Parijatha''', near Shenoy Park. Pure veg. * '''Hotel Sharon'''. Harshs Refreshments- Shastri Circle. Pure veg. * '''Maiya Canteen'''. Pure vegetarian restaurant. * {{eat | name=Shetty Lunch Home | alt= | url= | email= | address=Main Road, near Bus Stand | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 8254230408 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=land before 3PM for lunch | price= | content=Chicken ghee roast was invented here and is still the best in the country. Call one hour in advance to get it custom prepared. Also excellent ''munchy fish'', ghee rice, and silver fish fried in coconut oil. }} *{{eat | name=Venkateshwara Bhavan | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=center of town | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Authentic vegetarian coastal food. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== * '''Sharon International Hotel''', at the division of the road, one towards Kundapur old bus stand and the other towards Bhatkal. There is one more hotel diagonally opposite Sharon. Prices are quite reasonable and the rooms clean. ==Go next== * [[Dakshina Kannada]] * [[Mangalore|Mangaluru]] * [[Murdeshwar|Murudeshwar]] * [[Kollur]] * [[Gokarna]] {{IsPartOf|Udupi (district)}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|13.8|74.7}} b3iunz10dq89a9bfqu4p2lbh1l7go3w 4491603 4491596 2022-07-28T07:54:09Z 2405:201:D002:605F:99E7:1889:8659:BB0D /* See */ Updated listing for Shesha Krishna Convention Hall wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Mena-asia_default_banner.jpg}} [[File:Neer dosa with kundapur style kori(country chicken) gassy(curry).jpg|thumbnail|Neera dosha and Kundapur chicken ]] [[File:River in Kundapur.JPG|thumbnail|The River Kundapur]] [[File:Mainroad.JPG|thumbnail|The Main Road in Kundapur]] '''Kundapur''' is a popular town in [[Udupi (district) | Udupi district]], [[Karavali]], [[India]], known for its unique dialect of [[Kannada phrasebook|Kannada]] and great food. ==Understand== Kundapura is at the centre of [[Karnataka]]'s coastal belt and gives visitors the possibility to easily explore the interesting and diverse surroundings. Due to its well organized local bus system Kundapura allows you to reach the Western Ghats, Karnatakas Hinterland and other lovely beach strips quickly. Further mobility is secured by the train station which has frequent trains to [[Mumbai]], [[Goa]] and [[Kerala]]. The Western Ghats are India's bio-diversity hot spot and a nice, chilly place in the hot, tropical southern part of the Subcontinent. Astonishing wildlife, beautiful tea and coffee plantations, unspoiled forests and a green, hilly landscape will make sure that your trip to this mountain range will become one of your favorites. The mild climate will ease your body and leave you non sweating but this region is much more than just relaxing. Trekking is a must for every sporty tourist and maybe you will find some hidden waterfall which invites you to take a refreshing shower. ==Get in== {{Mapframe|13.646|74.669|zoom=12}} Kundapura has some of the best bus services found in India, with neat, clean and luxurious buses plying every minute on the [[Kundpura]]-[[Udupi]]-[[Mangalore]] route (NH-17). Even A/C buses are available in this route. The Kundapura Bangalore route is services by a number of modern A/C Volvo and sleeper services. The nearest airport is [[Mangalore]] (100 km far from Kundapur), which has flights from Bombay and Bangalore and an international flight from the Gulf. The nearest railway station is Kundapura, which is almost 3&nbsp;km from the heart of the city (Main Bus stand). Frequent bus service is available to the railway station. This station will connect Madgaon ([[Goa]]), Mumbai in north and Mangalore, Kannur, Thiruvananthapuram with the frequent train services. ==Get around== In Kundapur one can see Sri Kundeshwara Temple from which the name "Kundapur" has came, Sri Venkataramana Temple which is famous as Padu Tirupathi and also Kote Hanumantha Temple which is coolest riverside temple. Kundapura Railway Station (KUDA) is a major railway station on Konkan Railway route. For the outside visitors/devotees this is alighting point to visit 3 important ancient temples in the region. Shree Vinayaka Temple, Anagudde (7&nbsp;km), Shree Mookambika Temple, Kollur (38&nbsp;km) & Shree Sharadamba Temple, Shringeri (less than 80&nbsp;km). ==See== [[File:Saurpanika river Arabian Sea Kundapur.jpg|thumb|500px|Maravanthe beach near Kundapura - Sauparnika River on left, Arabian Sea on right (NH 17 in between).]] * {{see | name=Kodi Beach | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=13.61414 | long=74.67060 | directions=1&nbsp;km from Kundapur. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A very lovely beach with white sands and absolute privacy. }} * {{see | name=Koteshwara Kotilingeshwara Temple | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=5&nbsp;km south of Kundapur on NH 17 | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Maravanthe beach | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=13.70485 | long=74.64242 | directions=12&nbsp;km from Kundapur. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Mookambika temple | address=[[Kollur]] | directions=is 45&nbsp;km away from Kundapur. }} * {{see | name=Turtle Beach | directions=14&nbsp;km from Kundapur }} * {{see | name=Sri Hatti yangadi siddi vinayaka temple | directions=5&nbsp;km from Kundpur. }} * {{see | name=Sri Laxmi Venkatesha Temple | directions=One&nbsp;km from Kundapur. }} * {{see | name=Sri Siddhi vinayaka Temple | address=Kumbashi | directions=3&nbsp;km from Kundapur. }} * {{see | name=Anegudde Temple | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-25 | content= }} * {{see | name=Shesha Krishna Convention Hall | alt= | url=https://goo.gl/maps/Y38nj1Zd79ZQxEoh8 | email= | address=Parthikatte,Tallur, Kundapura, Karnataka 576230 | lat=13.658595 | long=74.718235 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=09:00 - 18:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content=Best Convention center in Kundapura, Karnataka. }} ==Do== *{{do | name=Watch Yakshagana | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=It is a popular local traditional theatrical art. }} ==Buy== *{{buy | name=Mande Haale | alt=Helmet or cap made of dried palm tree leave | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Eat== * '''Hotel JK'''. Good food. Cool non-veg stuff. * '''Hotel Parijatha''', near Shenoy Park. Pure veg. * '''Hotel Sharon'''. Harshs Refreshments- Shastri Circle. Pure veg. * '''Maiya Canteen'''. Pure vegetarian restaurant. * {{eat | name=Shetty Lunch Home | alt= | url= | email= | address=Main Road, near Bus Stand | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 8254230408 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=land before 3PM for lunch | price= | content=Chicken ghee roast was invented here and is still the best in the country. Call one hour in advance to get it custom prepared. Also excellent ''munchy fish'', ghee rice, and silver fish fried in coconut oil. }} *{{eat | name=Venkateshwara Bhavan | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=center of town | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Authentic vegetarian coastal food. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== * '''Sharon International Hotel''', at the division of the road, one towards Kundapur old bus stand and the other towards Bhatkal. There is one more hotel diagonally opposite Sharon. Prices are quite reasonable and the rooms clean. ==Go next== * [[Dakshina Kannada]] * [[Mangalore|Mangaluru]] * [[Murdeshwar|Murudeshwar]] * [[Kollur]] * [[Gokarna]] {{IsPartOf|Udupi (district)}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|13.8|74.7}} ibs9ip6vmwe2001jkftqlq7840t9yxa 4491604 4491603 2022-07-28T07:54:47Z 2405:201:D002:605F:99E7:1889:8659:BB0D /* See */ Updated listing for Shesha Krishna Convention Hall wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Mena-asia_default_banner.jpg}} [[File:Neer dosa with kundapur style kori(country chicken) gassy(curry).jpg|thumbnail|Neera dosha and Kundapur chicken ]] [[File:River in Kundapur.JPG|thumbnail|The River Kundapur]] [[File:Mainroad.JPG|thumbnail|The Main Road in Kundapur]] '''Kundapur''' is a popular town in [[Udupi (district) | Udupi district]], [[Karavali]], [[India]], known for its unique dialect of [[Kannada phrasebook|Kannada]] and great food. ==Understand== Kundapura is at the centre of [[Karnataka]]'s coastal belt and gives visitors the possibility to easily explore the interesting and diverse surroundings. Due to its well organized local bus system Kundapura allows you to reach the Western Ghats, Karnatakas Hinterland and other lovely beach strips quickly. Further mobility is secured by the train station which has frequent trains to [[Mumbai]], [[Goa]] and [[Kerala]]. The Western Ghats are India's bio-diversity hot spot and a nice, chilly place in the hot, tropical southern part of the Subcontinent. Astonishing wildlife, beautiful tea and coffee plantations, unspoiled forests and a green, hilly landscape will make sure that your trip to this mountain range will become one of your favorites. The mild climate will ease your body and leave you non sweating but this region is much more than just relaxing. Trekking is a must for every sporty tourist and maybe you will find some hidden waterfall which invites you to take a refreshing shower. ==Get in== {{Mapframe|13.646|74.669|zoom=12}} Kundapura has some of the best bus services found in India, with neat, clean and luxurious buses plying every minute on the [[Kundpura]]-[[Udupi]]-[[Mangalore]] route (NH-17). Even A/C buses are available in this route. The Kundapura Bangalore route is services by a number of modern A/C Volvo and sleeper services. The nearest airport is [[Mangalore]] (100 km far from Kundapur), which has flights from Bombay and Bangalore and an international flight from the Gulf. The nearest railway station is Kundapura, which is almost 3&nbsp;km from the heart of the city (Main Bus stand). Frequent bus service is available to the railway station. This station will connect Madgaon ([[Goa]]), Mumbai in north and Mangalore, Kannur, Thiruvananthapuram with the frequent train services. ==Get around== In Kundapur one can see Sri Kundeshwara Temple from which the name "Kundapur" has came, Sri Venkataramana Temple which is famous as Padu Tirupathi and also Kote Hanumantha Temple which is coolest riverside temple. Kundapura Railway Station (KUDA) is a major railway station on Konkan Railway route. For the outside visitors/devotees this is alighting point to visit 3 important ancient temples in the region. Shree Vinayaka Temple, Anagudde (7&nbsp;km), Shree Mookambika Temple, Kollur (38&nbsp;km) & Shree Sharadamba Temple, Shringeri (less than 80&nbsp;km). ==See== [[File:Saurpanika river Arabian Sea Kundapur.jpg|thumb|500px|Maravanthe beach near Kundapura - Sauparnika River on left, Arabian Sea on right (NH 17 in between).]] * {{see | name=Kodi Beach | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=13.61414 | long=74.67060 | directions=1&nbsp;km from Kundapur. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A very lovely beach with white sands and absolute privacy. }} * {{see | name=Koteshwara Kotilingeshwara Temple | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=5&nbsp;km south of Kundapur on NH 17 | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Maravanthe beach | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=13.70485 | long=74.64242 | directions=12&nbsp;km from Kundapur. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Mookambika temple | address=[[Kollur]] | directions=is 45&nbsp;km away from Kundapur. }} * {{see | name=Turtle Beach | directions=14&nbsp;km from Kundapur }} * {{see | name=Sri Hatti yangadi siddi vinayaka temple | directions=5&nbsp;km from Kundpur. }} * {{see | name=Sri Laxmi Venkatesha Temple | directions=One&nbsp;km from Kundapur. }} * {{see | name=Sri Siddhi vinayaka Temple | address=Kumbashi | directions=3&nbsp;km from Kundapur. }} * {{see | name=Anegudde Temple | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-25 | content= }} * {{see | name=Shesha Krishna Convention Hall | alt= | url=https://goo.gl/maps/rMuTFATWstgG1Ksw8 | email= | address=Parthikatte,Tallur, Kundapura, Karnataka 576230 | lat=13.658595 | long=74.718235 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=09:00 - 18:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content=Best Convention center in Kundapura, Karnataka. }} ==Do== *{{do | name=Watch Yakshagana | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=It is a popular local traditional theatrical art. }} ==Buy== *{{buy | name=Mande Haale | alt=Helmet or cap made of dried palm tree leave | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Eat== * '''Hotel JK'''. Good food. Cool non-veg stuff. * '''Hotel Parijatha''', near Shenoy Park. Pure veg. * '''Hotel Sharon'''. Harshs Refreshments- Shastri Circle. Pure veg. * '''Maiya Canteen'''. Pure vegetarian restaurant. * {{eat | name=Shetty Lunch Home | alt= | url= | email= | address=Main Road, near Bus Stand | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 8254230408 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=land before 3PM for lunch | price= | content=Chicken ghee roast was invented here and is still the best in the country. Call one hour in advance to get it custom prepared. Also excellent ''munchy fish'', ghee rice, and silver fish fried in coconut oil. }} *{{eat | name=Venkateshwara Bhavan | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=center of town | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Authentic vegetarian coastal food. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== * '''Sharon International Hotel''', at the division of the road, one towards Kundapur old bus stand and the other towards Bhatkal. There is one more hotel diagonally opposite Sharon. Prices are quite reasonable and the rooms clean. ==Go next== * [[Dakshina Kannada]] * [[Mangalore|Mangaluru]] * [[Murdeshwar|Murudeshwar]] * [[Kollur]] * [[Gokarna]] {{IsPartOf|Udupi (district)}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|13.8|74.7}} merazg675zrs7fwnjqxhbzopk3zq8c3 4491607 4491604 2022-07-28T07:56:47Z Ikan Kekek 36420 Reverted per [[don't tout]]. wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Mena-asia_default_banner.jpg}} [[File:Neer dosa with kundapur style kori(country chicken) gassy(curry).jpg|thumbnail|Neera dosha and Kundapur chicken ]] [[File:River in Kundapur.JPG|thumbnail|The River Kundapur]] [[File:Mainroad.JPG|thumbnail|The Main Road in Kundapur]] '''Kundapur''' is a popular town in [[Udupi (district) | Udupi district]], [[Karavali]], [[India]], known for its unique dialect of [[Kannada phrasebook|Kannada]] and great food. ==Understand== Kundapura is at the centre of [[Karnataka]]'s coastal belt and gives visitors the possibility to easily explore the interesting and diverse surroundings. Due to its well organized local bus system Kundapura allows you to reach the Western Ghats, Karnatakas Hinterland and other lovely beach strips quickly. Further mobility is secured by the train station which has frequent trains to [[Mumbai]], [[Goa]] and [[Kerala]]. The Western Ghats are India's bio-diversity hot spot and a nice, chilly place in the hot, tropical southern part of the Subcontinent. Astonishing wildlife, beautiful tea and coffee plantations, unspoiled forests and a green, hilly landscape will make sure that your trip to this mountain range will become one of your favorites. The mild climate will ease your body and leave you non sweating but this region is much more than just relaxing. Trekking is a must for every sporty tourist and maybe you will find some hidden waterfall which invites you to take a refreshing shower. ==Get in== {{Mapframe|13.646|74.669|zoom=12}} Kundapura has some of the best bus services found in India, with neat, clean and luxurious buses plying every minute on the [[Kundpura]]-[[Udupi]]-[[Mangalore]] route (NH-17). Even A/C buses are available in this route. The Kundapura Bangalore route is services by a number of modern A/C Volvo and sleeper services. The nearest airport is [[Mangalore]] (100 km far from Kundapur), which has flights from Bombay and Bangalore and an international flight from the Gulf. The nearest railway station is Kundapura, which is almost 3&nbsp;km from the heart of the city (Main Bus stand). Frequent bus service is available to the railway station. This station will connect Madgaon ([[Goa]]), Mumbai in north and Mangalore, Kannur, Thiruvananthapuram with the frequent train services. ==Get around== In Kundapur one can see Sri Kundeshwara Temple from which the name "Kundapur" has came, Sri Venkataramana Temple which is famous as Padu Tirupathi and also Kote Hanumantha Temple which is coolest riverside temple. Kundapura Railway Station (KUDA) is a major railway station on Konkan Railway route. For the outside visitors/devotees this is alighting point to visit 3 important ancient temples in the region. Shree Vinayaka Temple, Anagudde (7&nbsp;km), Shree Mookambika Temple, Kollur (38&nbsp;km) & Shree Sharadamba Temple, Shringeri (less than 80&nbsp;km). ==See== [[File:Saurpanika river Arabian Sea Kundapur.jpg|thumb|500px|Maravanthe beach near Kundapura - Sauparnika River on left, Arabian Sea on right (NH 17 in between).]] * {{see | name=Kodi Beach | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=13.61414 | long=74.67060 | directions=1&nbsp;km from Kundapur. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A very lovely beach with white sands and absolute privacy. }} * {{see | name=Koteshwara Kotilingeshwara Temple | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=5&nbsp;km south of Kundapur on NH 17 | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Maravanthe beach | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=13.70485 | long=74.64242 | directions=12&nbsp;km from Kundapur. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Mookambika temple | address=[[Kollur]] | directions=is 45&nbsp;km away from Kundapur. }} * {{see | name=Turtle Beach | directions=14&nbsp;km from Kundapur }} * {{see | name=Sri Hatti yangadi siddi vinayaka temple | directions=5&nbsp;km from Kundpur. }} * {{see | name=Sri Laxmi Venkatesha Temple | directions=One&nbsp;km from Kundapur. }} * {{see | name=Sri Siddhi vinayaka Temple | address=Kumbashi | directions=3&nbsp;km from Kundapur. }} * {{see | name=Anegudde Temple | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-25 | content= }} ==Do== *{{do | name=Watch Yakshagana | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=It is a popular local traditional theatrical art. }} ==Buy== *{{buy | name=Mande Haale | alt=Helmet or cap made of dried palm tree leave | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Eat== * '''Hotel JK'''. Good food. Cool non-veg stuff. * '''Hotel Parijatha''', near Shenoy Park. Pure veg. * '''Hotel Sharon'''. Harshs Refreshments- Shastri Circle. Pure veg. * '''Maiya Canteen'''. Pure vegetarian restaurant. * {{eat | name=Shetty Lunch Home | alt= | url= | email= | address=Main Road, near Bus Stand | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 8254230408 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=land before 3PM for lunch | price= | content=Chicken ghee roast was invented here and is still the best in the country. Call one hour in advance to get it custom prepared. Also excellent ''munchy fish'', ghee rice, and silver fish fried in coconut oil. }} *{{eat | name=Venkateshwara Bhavan | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=center of town | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Authentic vegetarian coastal food. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== * '''Sharon International Hotel''', at the division of the road, one towards Kundapur old bus stand and the other towards Bhatkal. There is one more hotel diagonally opposite Sharon. Prices are quite reasonable and the rooms clean. ==Go next== * [[Dakshina Kannada]] * [[Mangalore|Mangaluru]] * [[Murdeshwar|Murudeshwar]] * [[Kollur]] * [[Gokarna]] {{IsPartOf|Udupi (district)}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|13.8|74.7}} dsr1r9eqxn15mgych9nkzcswyysv2e1 0 18648 4491360 4491077 2022-07-28T00:05:00Z Veillg1 253590 /* Do */ Updated listing for Smokey Mountain Ski Club wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Labrador City Banner.jpg}} '''Labrador City''' and '''Wabush''' are a pair of towns in [[Labrador]] West on the [[Quebec]] border. Dedicated primarily to iron ore mining, their burgeoning population of 9,350 people makes them the largest metropolitan area in otherwise sparsely-populated [[Labrador]], rivalled only by [[Happy Valley-Goose Bay]] (with 7,750 people). The bulk of this population is in Labrador City, with Wabush (established 1955) as a ''de facto'' suburb of 1,860. ==Understand== [[Image:Open pit iron mine, Labrador.jpg|thumb|Open pit iron mine in Wabush (Labrador), on the North of Knoll Lake]] Established at the end of the 1950s as "Carol Lake", a mining community, Labrador City is the largest town and the primary overland point of entry into Labrador, a vast and largely-unpopulated territory. (It's also possible to enter Labrador from a ferry crossing which runs from Newfoundland's [[Great Northern Peninsula]] to [[Blanc Sablon]], near Forteau; the road at that point dead-ends at Vieux-Fort, Quebec, instead of continuing westward toward Sept-Îles.) The town's fortunes have largely risen or fallen in lock-step with global demand for iron ore; reaching a peak in the 1970s, declining in the 1980s (an era when Schefferville, Quebec, at one point ceased all mining activity) and staging a comeback in the 21st century as demand from [[China|Chinese]] industry pushed the world price of iron ore to US$190/tonne at its peak in 2011. As of April 2020, the ore sold for US$85/tonne and local jobs were once again in jeopardy. An enclosed indoor mall houses Labrador's only Walmart; Labrador City is also home to Labrador's only McDonald's and one of Labrador's two [http://www.lghealth.ca/index.php?pageid=39 hospitals] (the other is in Goose Bay). The gravel road to Manic 5 and [[Baie-Comeau]] opened in 1986, with a road from Labrador City to Goose Bay in 1992. The [[Trans-Labrador Highway]] made overland travel from Labrador City to Forteau possible by 2009. The last section of Route 500 eastward from Labrador City to Goose Bay was paved in mid-2015. Labrador City, Goose Bay and Cartwright use Atlantic time, the same time zone as [[New Brunswick]] and [[Nova Scotia]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== [[file:Route 500 Labrador City.jpg|thumb|Route 500 at Labrador City]] Labrador City is just across the Québec-Labrador border on the [[Trans-Labrador Highway]]; this border is 25 km from [[Fermont]], Quebec. From the intersection of route 138 in [[Baie-Comeau]], take [[Quebec Route 389]] (northbound) on 582 km up to the Labrador border (route 510 in Labrador City), with only one intermediate point (Relais Gabriel) to stop for fuel or lodging. Quebec 389 is a gravel road from the Manic 5 hydroelectric dam to Fermont (RCM of [[Caniapiscau]]). The road improves on becoming Route 500 in Labrador, continuing as asphalt through [[Goose Bay]], [[Port Hope Simpson]] and [[Red Bay]] to [[Forteau]]. From the Québec-Labrador limit, the distance to be traveled on Route 500 is 243 km to Churchill Falls, which has a gas station, hotel and some services, and another 288 km beyond there to [[Happy Valley-Goose Bay]], which is the next city with a hospital. ===By plane=== ==== Airport ==== * {{go | name=Wabush Airport | alt={{IATA|YWK}} | url=http://www.wabushairport.com | email= | address= | lat=52.922778 | long=-66.864722 | directions=in Wabush, a mining town adjacent to Labrador City | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3502288 | content=It handles flights from other airports in Labrador such as [[Goose Bay]] (1.25 hours) and the island of Newfoundland and cities in Quebec including [[Montreal]] (3.75-4 hours including multiple stops on the flight). }} Wabush is across Little Wabush Lake from the rest of Labrador City. Rental cars are available at the airport. ==== Airlines ==== Canadian airlines operating to Wabush: * {{Listing|name=Air Borealis|url=https://www.airborealis.ca/|email=reservations@airborealis.ca|tollfree=+1-800-563-2800|lastedit=2022-04-27|content=Native-owned airline with scheduled air service. Small aircraft transport people and cargo to remote points otherwise difficult to access except by sea.}} * {{Listing|name=Pascan Aviation|url=https://www.pascan.com/|email=info@pascan.com|phone=+1-450-443-0500|tollfree=+1-888-313-8777|lastedit=2022-04-27|content=A regional airline operating in [[Quebec]] and [[Labrador]].}} * {{Listing|name=PAL Airlines|url=https://www.palairlines.ca|email=reservations@palairlines.ca|tollfree=+1-800-563-2800|lastedit=2022-04-27|content=One of the largest regional airlines operating in [[Quebec]] and [[Atlantic Canada]], and to [[Ottawa]].}} ===By rail=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Tshiuetin Rail Transportation | alt=Transport ferroviaire Tshiuetin | url=https://tshiuetin.net/ | email= | address=148 boul. des Montagnais, Uashat, Quebec | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 418 960-0982 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Tshiuetin Rail Transportation | wikidata=Q7849632 | lastedit=2020-05-23 | content=This independent native-run railway runs a train from [[Sept-Îles]] to [[Schefferville]] through the tiny waypoint (not even a hamlet) of '''Emeril''' east of Labrador City. Trains heading north for Schefferville depart from Emeril at approximately 3PM (Quebec time) on Mondays and Thursdays, while trains going south to Sept-Îles depart from Emeril on Tuesdays and Fridays at around noon (Quebec time). There are no inhabitants, onward public transit or services at this point, which is about 45 minutes from Labrador City by road. This is the last passenger rail service in the province. The line is isolated from the rest of the North American system; there are no onward rail connections at Sept-Îles. The service is kept in operation by native groups as the only means to reach Schefferville, a community on the Québec side with no road access. }} ==Get around== {{Mapframe|52.9389|-66.9018|zoom=12}} Taxis in Labrador City are metered; as of 2013, fares started at $5.50 plus $1.85/km or $0.48 per minute of waiting time: * {{listing | name=CJ Cabs | alt= | url= | email= | address=74 Avalon Dr | lat=52.94541 | long=-66.90214 | directions= | phone=+1 709 944-7757 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Twin City Cabs | alt= | url= | email= | address=210 Humber Ave | lat=52.94377 | long=-66.91009 | directions= | phone=+1 709 944-6500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==See== [[File:Wabush.png|thumb|View of Wabush in early fall, 2007]] * {{listing | type=see | name=Basilica of Our Lady of Perpetual Help | alt= | url=http://labcitybasilica.weebly.com | email=labcityparish@nf.aibn.com | address=1 Sutton Way | lat=52.943659 | long=-66.914055 | directions= | phone=+1 709 944-2289 | tollfree= | fax=+1 709 944-2704 | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Basilica of our Lady of Perpetual Help, Labrador City | wikidata=Q4867397 | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Roman Catholic minor basilica and former cathedral dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary, completed in 1962. Labrador City–Schefferville was its own diocese before being merged to the "Diocese of Corner Brook and Labrador" in Sept 2007, making this small church a cathedral from 1980-2007. }} * {{see | name=Gateway Labrador & Heritage Museum | alt= | url=http://www.gatewaylabrador.ca | email= | address=1365 Route 500 | lat=52.95050 | long=-66.91894 | directions=close to Beverley Lake | phone=+1 709 944-5399 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 9AM-5PM, Th F 9AM-8PM | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Exhibit Hall with artefacts of fur trading and mining that describe the history of Western Labrador, its culture and people. The same log structure houses the Labrador West Heritage Shop, Labrador West Tourism Corporation and Labrador Wilderness Connections. }} * {{see | name=Royal Newfoundland Constabulary (RNC) Exhibition | alt= | url=https://www.rnc.gov.nl.ca/ | email= | address=Wabush Airport: 2, Airport Road, Wabush | lat=52.92621 | long=-66.87276 | directions= | phone=+1 709 944-7602 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Royal Newfoundland Constabulary display exhibits in Wabush Airport depict the history of the Royal Newfoundland Constabulary from 1871 to today. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Arts and Culture Centre - Labrador West | alt= | url=http://www.artsandculturecentre.com | email= | address=300, Hudson Dr. | lat=52.94492 | long=-66.90903 | directions= | phone=+1 709 944-7132 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Live performance venue. }} * {{do | name=Carol Curling Club | alt= | url=http://carolcurlingclub.ca | email= | address=411 Booth St | lat=52.94944 | long=-66.91222 | directions= | phone=+1 709 944-5889 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=The ice surface includes four curling lanes. }} * {{do | name=Menihek Nordic Ski Club | alt= | url=http://www.sites.google.com/view/menihek-nordic-ski-club/home | email=menihek@crrstv.net | address=Smokey Mountain Road | lat=52.97817 | long=-66.91973 | directions=in front of Dumbell Lake | phone=+1 709 944-5842 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=October-April | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Cross-country skiing, lodge with canteen, meeting rooms, waxing facilities, showers, indoor barbecue pit, licensed bar, ski lockers and rental skis. }} * {{do | name=Smokey Mountain Ski Club | alt= | url=http://www.smokeymountainskiclub.ca | email= | address= | lat=52.97988 | long=-66.92169 | directions=in front of Dumbell Lake | phone=+1 709 944-2129 | tollfree= | fax=+1 709 944-7228 | hours=mid-November to mid-April | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Downhill skiing in the Wapusakatta Mountains, 5 km North from Labrador City. 19 groomed runs, a 1000&nbsp;ft vertical drop and all natural snow. Snowboard park, double chair, three pommel lifts, base lodge, ski/snowboard rentals, lessons and canteen and bar services. }} * {{do | name=Tamarack Golf Club | alt= | url=http://www.tamarackgolfclub.ca | email= | address=Duley Lake | lat=52.95440 | long=-66.91863 | directions= | phone=+1 709 944-3007 (clubhouse) or +1 709 944-0045 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=May-Oct | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Lakefront golf course with snack bar, pull cart and club rentals. Only 18-hole course in Labrador. }} * {{do | name=White Wolf Snowmobile Club | alt= | url=http://www.white-wolf.net | email= | address=Baden Powell Road | lat=52.94475 | long=-66.93408 | directions=bordering the south shore of Tanya Lake | phone=+1 709 944-7401 | tollfree= | fax=+1 709 944-3002 | hours=November-April | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Trail passes for 450 km of groomed trails, which connect to the 300 km Fermont Snowmobile Club trails and 200 km of groomed trails to Churchill Falls, are available from the Club and various local outlets in the area. }} * '''Walking trails''': ''Jean Lake Walking Trail'' (Grenfell Drive, 5km trail around Jean Lake), ''Menihek Interpretive Trail'' (Smokey Mountain Road, 5 km of Menihek Nordic Trails) and ''Tanya Lake Walking Trail'' (Badden Powell Road, 3-km trail around Tanya Lake). ===Events=== * {{do | name=Cain's Quest | alt= | url=http://www.cainsquest.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 709 944-5011 | tollfree= | fax=+1 709 944-5959 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=3300-km cross-Labrador snowmobile run over extremely rough terrain in sub-zero temperatures from Labrador City to Labrador’s south coast, then to the north coast and back to Labrador City. April-June. }} * {{do | name=Labrador City Winter Carnival | alt= | url=https://labradorwest.com/play/special-events/winter-carnival/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 709 944-3602 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=second week in March | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Week-long festival with ice sculptures, snowmobile parade and bonfire, fireworks display, sports tournaments, dog-sledding, winter tubing and skiing. }} ==Buy== ===Shopping centres=== * {{listing | type=buy | name=Labrador Mall | alt= | url=http://www.westcliff.ca/en/18-shopping-center-labrador-mall.html | email= | address=500 Vanier Ave | lat=52.948703 | long=-66.922358 | directions= | phone=+1 709 944-3773 | tollfree= | hours=9:30AM-9PM | price= | wikipedia=Labrador Mall | wikidata=Q6467591 | content=Labrador City's only fully-enclosed shopping centre; 31 stores including Walmart, Canadian Tire and Mark's Work Wearhouse. }} * {{buy | name=Carol Lake Shopping Centre | alt= | url= | email= | address=208 Humber Ave | lat=52.94265 | long=-66.91268 | directions= | phone=+1 709 944-5443 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Strip mall with a grocery store. }} ===Foods=== * {{buy | name=NLC Liquor Store - Labrador City | alt= | url=https://nlliquor.com/ | email= | address=208 Humber Ave | lat=52.94247 | long=-66.91298 | directions=Westlab Shopping | phone=+1 709 944-2287 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Liquor store. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Baba Q's Smoke & Grill | alt= | url=https://www.babaqs.com/ | email= | address=211, Drake Avenue | lat=52.94491 | long=-66.90492 | directions= | phone=+1 709 944-2355| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content=Restaurant. Meals on site. Take-out orders. Delivery. }} * {{eat | name=Fun Foods Restaurant | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/FunFoods-Labrador-city-102321282243885/ | email= | address=500 Vanier Avenue | lat=52.94929 | long=-66.92458 | directions=Labrador Mall | phone=+1 709 944-3663 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content=Restaurant. Meals on site and take-out orders. }} * {{eat | name=Greco Pizza | alt= | url=https://greco.ca/greco-menu-group/greco-lab-city/ | email= | address=208 Humber avenue | lat=52.94292| long=-66.91260 | directions= | phone=+1 709 310-3030 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Mary Brown's Fried Chicken | alt= | url= | email= | address=210 Drake Avenue | lat=52.94470 | long=-66.90559 | directions= | phone=+1 709 944-3494 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content=Restaurant. }} * {{eat | name=Pizza Delight | alt= | url=https://www.pizzadelight.com/?utm_source=G&utm_medium=LPM&utm_campaign=MTY | email= | address=800 Trans-Labrador Highway | lat=52.94490 | long=-66.90115 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content=Pizzeria. }} * {{eat | name=Pizza Forno - Iron Ore Company | alt= | url= | email= | address=1601 Luce Street lot 08-1 | lat=52.94923 | long=-66.91592 | directions= | phone=+1 888-652-0957 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content=Pizzeria. }} * {{eat | name=SushiLab | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/sushilabrador | email= | address=118 Humphrey Rd | lat=52.94731 | long=-66.89834 | directions= | phone=+1 709 944-4179 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content=Restaurant. }} * {{eat | name=Wabush Café | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.93962 | long=-66.91429 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Restaurant. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Bursey's Pour House| alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/BurseysPourHouse/ | email= | address=172 Raven Avenue | lat=52.93805 | long=-66.2688 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Bar. }} * {{drink | name=Corby's Pub | alt= | url=https://labradorwest.com/work/directory/corbys-pub-2/ | email= | address=301 Humber Ave | lat=52.93577 | long=-66.92750 | directions=corner of Avalon Drive | phone=+1 709 944-3711 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Sports Bar that show all NHL, NFL, MLB games. }} * {{drink | name=The Cabin/Sizzler's Pool & Grill | alt= | url= | email= | address=208 Humber Avenue | lat=52.94280 | long=-66.91235 | directions= | phone=+1 709-944-5888 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Bar and restaurant. Meals on site. Take-out orders. }} * {{drink | name=The Gar pub and bar | alt= | url= | email= | address=Raven Avenue | lat=52.93577 | long=-66.92750 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Bird Construction Camp | alt= | url= | email= | address=2 Neal Street | lat=52.9333 | long=-66.94099 | directions= | phone=+1 709-282-5633 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Accommodations. }} * {{sleep | name=Carol Inn | alt= | url= | email= | address=215 Drake Ave | lat=52.9447 | long=-66.9054 | directions= | phone=+1 709 944-7736 | tollfree=+1-888-799-7736 | fax=+1 709 944-7110 | checkin= | checkout= | price=$165 double | content=Jordan's Family Restaurant, Drake's Return Pub and Eatery, catering, business services, souvenir shop. Kitchenettes, laundry, wi-fi. }} * {{sleep | name=Dexter Inn & Suites | alt= | url=https://www.dexterinn.ca/ | email= | address=1 Moss Crescent | lat=52.93933 | long=-66.94401 | directions= | phone=+1 709 944-7736 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Offering 3½ star accommodations close to all amenities. }} * {{sleep | name=Labrador Juniper | alt= | url= | email= | address=7 Juniper Crescent | lat=52.93641 | long=-66.91580 | directions= | phone=+1 709 631-2521 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Northern Lights Fishing Lodge | alt= | url=http://www.labrador-frontier.com | email=office@labrador-frontier.com | address=118 Humphrey Road | lat=52.94772 | long=-66.89811| directions= | phone=+1 709-944-7475 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Rental service applies to Gabbro Lake for sport fishing trips. }} * {{sleep | name=Peninsula de Labrador | alt= | url= | email=office@labrador-frontier.com | address= | lat=52.93663 | long=-66.91579| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Snowdrift Inn | alt= | url= | email= | address=329 Vinking Crescent| lat=52.94482 | long=-66.91764 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Hotel. }} * {{sleep | name=The Collegiate Suites Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.thecollegiate.ca/ | email=reservations@thecollegiate.ca | address=200 Campbell Avenue | lat=52.94250 | long=-66.91510 | directions= | phone=+1 709 944-5500 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Hotel Rooms, studio suites, one-bedroom suites, two-bedroom suites, studio suite 3, executive loft, and a large conference room. }} * {{sleep | name=Two Seasons Inn | alt= | url=http://twoseasonsinn.ca | email= | address=96 Avalon Dr | lat=52.4431 | long=-66.90383 | directions= | phone=+1 709 944-2661 | tollfree=+1-800-670-7667 | fax=+1 709 944-6852 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Hotel, restaurant (steak and seafood, open from 6:30AM - 10PM daily) and a bar. Offers 54 rooms: 20 with double beds, 33 rooms with Queen beds and sofa bed and one room with a King bed and sofa. Two conference rooms, an exercise room, a dining room. Computer station and fitness room. }} * {{sleep | name=Wabush Hotel | alt= | url=http://wabushhotel.com | email= | address=9 Grenfell Drive, Wabush | lat=52.4431 | long=-66.90383 | directions= | phone=+1 709 282-3221 | tollfree= | fax=+1 709 282-3061 | checkin= | checkout= | price=$157-165 | content=Chalet-style hotel built in 1960 as Sir Wilfred Grenfell Hotel; 65 rooms and three suites, Grenfell Restaurant, Canadian/Chinese dining room/lounge, barber shop, massage clinic, fitness room, high speed Internet. }} ===Bed and Breakfasts=== * {{sleep | name=Trish's Place | alt= | url= | email= | address=766 Stirling Crescent | lat=52.93714 | long=-66.91921 | directions= | phone=+1 709 944-6003 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} ==Connect== ==Go next== * [[Caniapiscau|Fermont]] and [[Baie-Comeau]], Quebec, via [[Quebec Route 389]] {{routebox | image1=Qc389.svg | image1a=NL Route 500.svg | imagesize1=22 | link1 = Trans-Labrador Highway | link1a = Trans-Labrador Highway | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Baie-Comeau]] | minorl1=[[Fermont]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Happy Valley-Goose Bay]] | minorr1=[[Churchill Falls]] }} {{usablecity}} {{geo|52.9500|-66.9167}} {{isPartOf|Labrador}} r947aqvbcubk1kfev9osobufr0nnqmk 4491379 4491360 2022-07-28T00:48:10Z Veillg1 253590 /* Sleep */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Labrador City Banner.jpg}} '''Labrador City''' and '''Wabush''' are a pair of towns in [[Labrador]] West on the [[Quebec]] border. Dedicated primarily to iron ore mining, their burgeoning population of 9,350 people makes them the largest metropolitan area in otherwise sparsely-populated [[Labrador]], rivalled only by [[Happy Valley-Goose Bay]] (with 7,750 people). The bulk of this population is in Labrador City, with Wabush (established 1955) as a ''de facto'' suburb of 1,860. ==Understand== [[Image:Open pit iron mine, Labrador.jpg|thumb|Open pit iron mine in Wabush (Labrador), on the North of Knoll Lake]] Established at the end of the 1950s as "Carol Lake", a mining community, Labrador City is the largest town and the primary overland point of entry into Labrador, a vast and largely-unpopulated territory. (It's also possible to enter Labrador from a ferry crossing which runs from Newfoundland's [[Great Northern Peninsula]] to [[Blanc Sablon]], near Forteau; the road at that point dead-ends at Vieux-Fort, Quebec, instead of continuing westward toward Sept-Îles.) The town's fortunes have largely risen or fallen in lock-step with global demand for iron ore; reaching a peak in the 1970s, declining in the 1980s (an era when Schefferville, Quebec, at one point ceased all mining activity) and staging a comeback in the 21st century as demand from [[China|Chinese]] industry pushed the world price of iron ore to US$190/tonne at its peak in 2011. As of April 2020, the ore sold for US$85/tonne and local jobs were once again in jeopardy. An enclosed indoor mall houses Labrador's only Walmart; Labrador City is also home to Labrador's only McDonald's and one of Labrador's two [http://www.lghealth.ca/index.php?pageid=39 hospitals] (the other is in Goose Bay). The gravel road to Manic 5 and [[Baie-Comeau]] opened in 1986, with a road from Labrador City to Goose Bay in 1992. The [[Trans-Labrador Highway]] made overland travel from Labrador City to Forteau possible by 2009. The last section of Route 500 eastward from Labrador City to Goose Bay was paved in mid-2015. Labrador City, Goose Bay and Cartwright use Atlantic time, the same time zone as [[New Brunswick]] and [[Nova Scotia]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== [[file:Route 500 Labrador City.jpg|thumb|Route 500 at Labrador City]] Labrador City is just across the Québec-Labrador border on the [[Trans-Labrador Highway]]; this border is 25 km from [[Fermont]], Quebec. From the intersection of route 138 in [[Baie-Comeau]], take [[Quebec Route 389]] (northbound) on 582 km up to the Labrador border (route 510 in Labrador City), with only one intermediate point (Relais Gabriel) to stop for fuel or lodging. Quebec 389 is a gravel road from the Manic 5 hydroelectric dam to Fermont (RCM of [[Caniapiscau]]). The road improves on becoming Route 500 in Labrador, continuing as asphalt through [[Goose Bay]], [[Port Hope Simpson]] and [[Red Bay]] to [[Forteau]]. From the Québec-Labrador limit, the distance to be traveled on Route 500 is 243 km to Churchill Falls, which has a gas station, hotel and some services, and another 288 km beyond there to [[Happy Valley-Goose Bay]], which is the next city with a hospital. ===By plane=== ==== Airport ==== * {{go | name=Wabush Airport | alt={{IATA|YWK}} | url=http://www.wabushairport.com | email= | address= | lat=52.922778 | long=-66.864722 | directions=in Wabush, a mining town adjacent to Labrador City | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3502288 | content=It handles flights from other airports in Labrador such as [[Goose Bay]] (1.25 hours) and the island of Newfoundland and cities in Quebec including [[Montreal]] (3.75-4 hours including multiple stops on the flight). }} Wabush is across Little Wabush Lake from the rest of Labrador City. Rental cars are available at the airport. ==== Airlines ==== Canadian airlines operating to Wabush: * {{Listing|name=Air Borealis|url=https://www.airborealis.ca/|email=reservations@airborealis.ca|tollfree=+1-800-563-2800|lastedit=2022-04-27|content=Native-owned airline with scheduled air service. Small aircraft transport people and cargo to remote points otherwise difficult to access except by sea.}} * {{Listing|name=Pascan Aviation|url=https://www.pascan.com/|email=info@pascan.com|phone=+1-450-443-0500|tollfree=+1-888-313-8777|lastedit=2022-04-27|content=A regional airline operating in [[Quebec]] and [[Labrador]].}} * {{Listing|name=PAL Airlines|url=https://www.palairlines.ca|email=reservations@palairlines.ca|tollfree=+1-800-563-2800|lastedit=2022-04-27|content=One of the largest regional airlines operating in [[Quebec]] and [[Atlantic Canada]], and to [[Ottawa]].}} ===By rail=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Tshiuetin Rail Transportation | alt=Transport ferroviaire Tshiuetin | url=https://tshiuetin.net/ | email= | address=148 boul. des Montagnais, Uashat, Quebec | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 418 960-0982 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Tshiuetin Rail Transportation | wikidata=Q7849632 | lastedit=2020-05-23 | content=This independent native-run railway runs a train from [[Sept-Îles]] to [[Schefferville]] through the tiny waypoint (not even a hamlet) of '''Emeril''' east of Labrador City. Trains heading north for Schefferville depart from Emeril at approximately 3PM (Quebec time) on Mondays and Thursdays, while trains going south to Sept-Îles depart from Emeril on Tuesdays and Fridays at around noon (Quebec time). There are no inhabitants, onward public transit or services at this point, which is about 45 minutes from Labrador City by road. This is the last passenger rail service in the province. The line is isolated from the rest of the North American system; there are no onward rail connections at Sept-Îles. The service is kept in operation by native groups as the only means to reach Schefferville, a community on the Québec side with no road access. }} ==Get around== {{Mapframe|52.9389|-66.9018|zoom=12}} Taxis in Labrador City are metered; as of 2013, fares started at $5.50 plus $1.85/km or $0.48 per minute of waiting time: * {{listing | name=CJ Cabs | alt= | url= | email= | address=74 Avalon Dr | lat=52.94541 | long=-66.90214 | directions= | phone=+1 709 944-7757 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Twin City Cabs | alt= | url= | email= | address=210 Humber Ave | lat=52.94377 | long=-66.91009 | directions= | phone=+1 709 944-6500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==See== [[File:Wabush.png|thumb|View of Wabush in early fall, 2007]] * {{listing | type=see | name=Basilica of Our Lady of Perpetual Help | alt= | url=http://labcitybasilica.weebly.com | email=labcityparish@nf.aibn.com | address=1 Sutton Way | lat=52.943659 | long=-66.914055 | directions= | phone=+1 709 944-2289 | tollfree= | fax=+1 709 944-2704 | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Basilica of our Lady of Perpetual Help, Labrador City | wikidata=Q4867397 | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Roman Catholic minor basilica and former cathedral dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary, completed in 1962. Labrador City–Schefferville was its own diocese before being merged to the "Diocese of Corner Brook and Labrador" in Sept 2007, making this small church a cathedral from 1980-2007. }} * {{see | name=Gateway Labrador & Heritage Museum | alt= | url=http://www.gatewaylabrador.ca | email= | address=1365 Route 500 | lat=52.95050 | long=-66.91894 | directions=close to Beverley Lake | phone=+1 709 944-5399 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 9AM-5PM, Th F 9AM-8PM | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Exhibit Hall with artefacts of fur trading and mining that describe the history of Western Labrador, its culture and people. The same log structure houses the Labrador West Heritage Shop, Labrador West Tourism Corporation and Labrador Wilderness Connections. }} * {{see | name=Royal Newfoundland Constabulary (RNC) Exhibition | alt= | url=https://www.rnc.gov.nl.ca/ | email= | address=Wabush Airport: 2, Airport Road, Wabush | lat=52.92621 | long=-66.87276 | directions= | phone=+1 709 944-7602 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Royal Newfoundland Constabulary display exhibits in Wabush Airport depict the history of the Royal Newfoundland Constabulary from 1871 to today. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Arts and Culture Centre - Labrador West | alt= | url=http://www.artsandculturecentre.com | email= | address=300, Hudson Dr. | lat=52.94492 | long=-66.90903 | directions= | phone=+1 709 944-7132 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Live performance venue. }} * {{do | name=Carol Curling Club | alt= | url=http://carolcurlingclub.ca | email= | address=411 Booth St | lat=52.94944 | long=-66.91222 | directions= | phone=+1 709 944-5889 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=The ice surface includes four curling lanes. }} * {{do | name=Menihek Nordic Ski Club | alt= | url=http://www.sites.google.com/view/menihek-nordic-ski-club/home | email=menihek@crrstv.net | address=Smokey Mountain Road | lat=52.97817 | long=-66.91973 | directions=in front of Dumbell Lake | phone=+1 709 944-5842 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=October-April | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Cross-country skiing, lodge with canteen, meeting rooms, waxing facilities, showers, indoor barbecue pit, licensed bar, ski lockers and rental skis. }} * {{do | name=Smokey Mountain Ski Club | alt= | url=http://www.smokeymountainskiclub.ca | email= | address= | lat=52.97988 | long=-66.92169 | directions=in front of Dumbell Lake | phone=+1 709 944-2129 | tollfree= | fax=+1 709 944-7228 | hours=mid-November to mid-April | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Downhill skiing in the Wapusakatta Mountains, 5 km North from Labrador City. 19 groomed runs, a 1000&nbsp;ft vertical drop and all natural snow. Snowboard park, double chair, three pommel lifts, base lodge, ski/snowboard rentals, lessons and canteen and bar services. }} * {{do | name=Tamarack Golf Club | alt= | url=http://www.tamarackgolfclub.ca | email= | address=Duley Lake | lat=52.95440 | long=-66.91863 | directions= | phone=+1 709 944-3007 (clubhouse) or +1 709 944-0045 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=May-Oct | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Lakefront golf course with snack bar, pull cart and club rentals. Only 18-hole course in Labrador. }} * {{do | name=White Wolf Snowmobile Club | alt= | url=http://www.white-wolf.net | email= | address=Baden Powell Road | lat=52.94475 | long=-66.93408 | directions=bordering the south shore of Tanya Lake | phone=+1 709 944-7401 | tollfree= | fax=+1 709 944-3002 | hours=November-April | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Trail passes for 450 km of groomed trails, which connect to the 300 km Fermont Snowmobile Club trails and 200 km of groomed trails to Churchill Falls, are available from the Club and various local outlets in the area. }} * '''Walking trails''': ''Jean Lake Walking Trail'' (Grenfell Drive, 5km trail around Jean Lake), ''Menihek Interpretive Trail'' (Smokey Mountain Road, 5 km of Menihek Nordic Trails) and ''Tanya Lake Walking Trail'' (Badden Powell Road, 3-km trail around Tanya Lake). ===Events=== * {{do | name=Cain's Quest | alt= | url=http://www.cainsquest.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 709 944-5011 | tollfree= | fax=+1 709 944-5959 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=3300-km cross-Labrador snowmobile run over extremely rough terrain in sub-zero temperatures from Labrador City to Labrador’s south coast, then to the north coast and back to Labrador City. April-June. }} * {{do | name=Labrador City Winter Carnival | alt= | url=https://labradorwest.com/play/special-events/winter-carnival/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 709 944-3602 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=second week in March | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Week-long festival with ice sculptures, snowmobile parade and bonfire, fireworks display, sports tournaments, dog-sledding, winter tubing and skiing. }} ==Buy== ===Shopping centres=== * {{listing | type=buy | name=Labrador Mall | alt= | url=http://www.westcliff.ca/en/18-shopping-center-labrador-mall.html | email= | address=500 Vanier Ave | lat=52.948703 | long=-66.922358 | directions= | phone=+1 709 944-3773 | tollfree= | hours=9:30AM-9PM | price= | wikipedia=Labrador Mall | wikidata=Q6467591 | content=Labrador City's only fully-enclosed shopping centre; 31 stores including Walmart, Canadian Tire and Mark's Work Wearhouse. }} * {{buy | name=Carol Lake Shopping Centre | alt= | url= | email= | address=208 Humber Ave | lat=52.94265 | long=-66.91268 | directions= | phone=+1 709 944-5443 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Strip mall with a grocery store. }} ===Foods=== * {{buy | name=NLC Liquor Store - Labrador City | alt= | url=https://nlliquor.com/ | email= | address=208 Humber Ave | lat=52.94247 | long=-66.91298 | directions=Westlab Shopping | phone=+1 709 944-2287 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Liquor store. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Baba Q's Smoke & Grill | alt= | url=https://www.babaqs.com/ | email= | address=211, Drake Avenue | lat=52.94491 | long=-66.90492 | directions= | phone=+1 709 944-2355| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content=Restaurant. Meals on site. Take-out orders. Delivery. }} * {{eat | name=Fun Foods Restaurant | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/FunFoods-Labrador-city-102321282243885/ | email= | address=500 Vanier Avenue | lat=52.94929 | long=-66.92458 | directions=Labrador Mall | phone=+1 709 944-3663 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content=Restaurant. Meals on site and take-out orders. }} * {{eat | name=Greco Pizza | alt= | url=https://greco.ca/greco-menu-group/greco-lab-city/ | email= | address=208 Humber avenue | lat=52.94292| long=-66.91260 | directions= | phone=+1 709 310-3030 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Mary Brown's Fried Chicken | alt= | url= | email= | address=210 Drake Avenue | lat=52.94470 | long=-66.90559 | directions= | phone=+1 709 944-3494 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content=Restaurant. }} * {{eat | name=Pizza Delight | alt= | url=https://www.pizzadelight.com/?utm_source=G&utm_medium=LPM&utm_campaign=MTY | email= | address=800 Trans-Labrador Highway | lat=52.94490 | long=-66.90115 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content=Pizzeria. }} * {{eat | name=Pizza Forno - Iron Ore Company | alt= | url= | email= | address=1601 Luce Street lot 08-1 | lat=52.94923 | long=-66.91592 | directions= | phone=+1 888-652-0957 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content=Pizzeria. }} * {{eat | name=SushiLab | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/sushilabrador | email= | address=118 Humphrey Rd | lat=52.94731 | long=-66.89834 | directions= | phone=+1 709 944-4179 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content=Restaurant. }} * {{eat | name=Wabush Café | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.93962 | long=-66.91429 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Restaurant. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Bursey's Pour House| alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/BurseysPourHouse/ | email= | address=172 Raven Avenue | lat=52.93805 | long=-66.2688 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Bar. }} * {{drink | name=Corby's Pub | alt= | url=https://labradorwest.com/work/directory/corbys-pub-2/ | email= | address=301 Humber Ave | lat=52.93577 | long=-66.92750 | directions=corner of Avalon Drive | phone=+1 709 944-3711 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Sports Bar that show all NHL, NFL, MLB games. }} * {{drink | name=The Cabin/Sizzler's Pool & Grill | alt= | url= | email= | address=208 Humber Avenue | lat=52.94280 | long=-66.91235 | directions= | phone=+1 709-944-5888 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Bar and restaurant. Meals on site. Take-out orders. }} * {{drink | name=The Gar pub and bar | alt= | url= | email= | address=Raven Avenue | lat=52.93577 | long=-66.92750 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Bird Construction Camp | alt= | url= | email= | address=2 Neal Street | lat=52.9333 | long=-66.94099 | directions= | phone=+1 709-282-5633 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Accommodations. }} * {{sleep | name=Carol Inn | alt= | url= | email= | address=215 Drake Ave | lat=52.9447 | long=-66.9054 | directions= | phone=+1 709 944-7736 | tollfree=+1-888-799-7736 | fax=+1 709 944-7110 | checkin= | checkout= | price=$165 double | content=Jordan's Family Restaurant, Drake's Return Pub and Eatery, catering, business services, souvenir shop. Kitchenettes, laundry, wi-fi. }} * {{sleep | name=Dexter Inn & Suites | alt= | url=https://www.dexterinn.ca/ | email= | address=1 Moss Crescent | lat=52.93933 | long=-66.94401 | directions= | phone=+1 709 944-7736 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Offering 3½ star accommodations close to all amenities. }} * {{sleep | name=Labrador Juniper | alt= | url= | email= | address=7 Juniper Crescent | lat=52.93641 | long=-66.91580 | directions= | phone=+1 709 631-2521 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Northern Lights Fishing Lodge | alt= | url=http://www.labrador-frontier.com | email=office@labrador-frontier.com | address=118 Humphrey Road | lat=52.94772 | long=-66.89811| directions= | phone=+1 709-944-7475 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Rental service applies to Gabbro Lake for sport fishing trips. }} * {{sleep | name=Peninsula de Labrador | alt= | url= | email=office@labrador-frontier.com | address= | lat=52.93663 | long=-66.91579| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Snowdrift Inn | alt= | url= | email= | address=329 Vinking Crescent| lat=52.94482 | long=-66.91764 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Hotel. }} * {{sleep | name=The Collegiate Suites Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.thecollegiate.ca/ | email=reservations@thecollegiate.ca | address=200 Campbell Avenue | lat=52.94250 | long=-66.91510 | directions= | phone=+1 709 944-5500 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Hotel Rooms, studio suites, one-bedroom suites, two-bedroom suites, studio suite 3, executive loft, and a large conference room. }} * {{sleep | name=Two Seasons Inn | alt= | url=http://twoseasonsinn.ca | email= | address=96 Avalon Dr | lat=52.4431 | long=-66.90383 | directions= | phone=+1 709 944-2661 | tollfree=+1-800-670-7667 | fax=+1 709 944-6852 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Hotel, restaurant (steak and seafood, open from 6:30AM - 10PM daily) and a bar. Offers 54 rooms: 20 with double beds, 33 rooms with Queen beds and sofa bed and one room with a King bed and sofa. Two conference rooms, an exercise room, a dining room. Computer station and fitness room. }} ===Bed and Breakfasts=== * {{sleep | name=Trish's Place | alt= | url= | email= | address=766 Stirling Crescent | lat=52.93714 | long=-66.91921 | directions= | phone=+1 709 944-6003 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} ==Connect== ==Go next== * [[Caniapiscau|Fermont]] and [[Baie-Comeau]], Quebec, via [[Quebec Route 389]] {{routebox | image1=Qc389.svg | image1a=NL Route 500.svg | imagesize1=22 | link1 = Trans-Labrador Highway | link1a = Trans-Labrador Highway | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Baie-Comeau]] | minorl1=[[Fermont]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Happy Valley-Goose Bay]] | minorr1=[[Churchill Falls]] }} {{usablecity}} {{geo|52.9500|-66.9167}} {{isPartOf|Labrador}} 98b2rkoymko6se1hzkm0o4v5kvzhxcd 0 18651 4491174 4430137 2022-07-27T13:59:16Z 182.3.201.246 /* Diving */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Labuan Bajo banner.jpg|caption=}} [[Image:Pulau Kalung2.jpg|thumb|300px|Thousands of Flying Fox Bats emerge from Kalong Island at dusk]] Once a small fishing village, '''Labuan Bajo''' (also spelled '''Labuhanbajo''' and '''Labuanbajo''') in [[Flores (Indonesia)|Flores]] is now bustling with tourists. ==Understand== Labuan Bajo is the launching point for trips to [[Komodo Island]] and [[Rinca Island]], home to the famous Komodo dragons. While Labuan Bajo draws plenty of tourists, it is nevertheless quite a small town that runs along one main road, making it easy to navigate. During 2020 and 2021, the Indonesian government put a lot of resources into Labuan Bajo to make the city attractive to tourists. New pathways were built for walking and bicycle lanes. Soon the Komodo airport will also receive international flights. Nearby '''Seraya Island''' provides a great opportunity to do some diving and snorkeling, and every evening at '''Kalong Island''' thousands of flying fox bats put on an amazing display. ==Get in== {{mapframe|||zoom=13}} ===By plane=== {{listing | type=go | name=Komodo Airport | alt={{IATA|LBJ}} | url=http://www.labuan-bajo.com/labuan-bajo-airport {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat=-8.486667 | long=119.889167 | directions=2&nbsp;km out of town | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Komodo Airport | image=Komodoairport1.jpg | wikidata=Q1927261 | lastedit=2018-11-18 | content=Labuan Bajo Airport has been upgraded into a modern airport, although still a very small airport. }} * From Denpasar / Bali: [http://www.transnusa.co.id/ TransNusa] provides daily flights. Most flights continue to either [[Ende]] H. Hasan Aroeboesman Airport, [[Maumere]] Fransiskus Xaverius Seda Airport in eastern Flores or [[Kupang]] in West Timor. [http://www.sky-aviation.co.id Sky Aviation] {{dead link|December 2020}} provides services originating in Bali and stopping on-route in Lombok in both directions. * from Jakarta: Garuda Indonesia flies directly LBJ. * from Surabaya: [https://www.batikair.com/en/ Batik Air] flies directly to LBJ. The upturn in tourism has meant that ojeks can only be taken if you walk outside the airport and taxi drivers charge set rates of Rp 60,000 and up one way for this short journey. If all else fails, it's a 25-minute downhill walk. ===By boat=== {{Listing|type=go|name=Labuan Bajo Port|alt=Pelabuhan Labuan Bajo|url=|email=|address=|lat=-8.493783|long=119.875643|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2018-11-18|content=The port in Labuan Bajo is in the town, and everywhere is reached within a 5-10 minutes walk.}} * The ferry from [[Sape]] (Rp 60,000 as of August 2017) runs daily, and usually arrives around 17:00. * A number of companies organise 4 days/3 nights boat trips from Lombok or Bali to Flores for around Rp 1,550,000. You sleep on the deck on thin mattresses (less than 1 inch thick, but you get used to it). No matter where you book the trip from, you will be shuttled to the eastern coast of Lombok with bus/ferry transfers before getting on the boat. * The [http://www.peramatour.com Perama tour] is a well advertised trip running 4 days/3 nights from Lombok to Labuan Bajo, and 3 days/2 nights the other way. This sets itself apart from the others by having private (2 person) cabins. Prices are cabin/deck Rp 2,600,000/2,000,000 Lombok-Labuanbajo and Rp 1,800,000/1,300,000 the other way. Be aware of the safety records [http://www.thebalitimes.com/2011/04/02/komodo-boat-survivors-recall-sinking-horror] of these boats * Pelni ships arrive from [[Makassar]] or [[Lombok]]. Pelni has two ships calling at Labuanbajo every 2 weeks. ''Tilongkbila'' departs for [[Bima]], [[Lembar]] (Lombok, 24 hr) and Benoa ([[Bali]]) every other '''Thursday''' and returns the following '''Sunday''' to go to [[Makassar]] and other destinations in [[Sulawesi]]. ''Willis'' departs for [[Bima]] - [[Bali|Benoa]] - [[Surabaya]] every other '''Saturday''' and returns '''Saturday''' one week later to go east to Marapokot and [[Maumere]]. All the tour boats have the same program of snorkelling, trekking and komodo dragon watching, stopping at the same stunning reefs, beaches and waterfalls along the way. For years there have been rumors of safety issues on these boats. However, so far all these rumors have been just that. There are, however, many who remark on the noise (on all boats), so bring earplugs and don't expect any deep, meaningful conversations while the engine is running. ===By bus=== Buses from [[Ruteng]] and [[Bajawa]] stop and depart in the centre of town near the school. Buses from [[Lombok]]; see [[Flores (Indonesia)#Get in]]. ==Get around== The town is quite small and can easily be traversed on foot (in 10-15 minutes). Ojeks (Rp 3,000-5,000) and bemos pass every 5 minutes if you get tired of walking. You will find at least to local rental business on the main street where you can rent a scooter for Rp 65,000 - 75,000/per day (as of December 2016), you can also ask your hotel as some of them also rent scooters. ==See== * Caves, such as Batu Cermin Cave and Rangko Cave * Surrounding beaches * Komodo Dragons * Kanawa Island, small island 10 km away from Labuan Bajo (about 1hr with a local boat or 10 min with speed boat) and located just at the borders of [[Komodo National Park]]. You will find a resort there. ==Do== '''[[Komodo National Park]]''' encompasses a lot of water and islands west of Labuanbajo. If you want to go to Rinca or Komodo islands, or dive in the park you will have to buy a 1-day park pass for US$15 during the weekdays or $18 at weekends. Money from such user fees is collected by the local government and is supposed to go into conservation efforts. '''Rinca Island ''' (Indonesian: ''Rinca Kecil or Pulau Rinca'') is a more convenient place to see Komodo Dragons than Komodo island. Some dive operators might be convinced to combine a stop at the island with a days diving - otherwise charters can be arranged, or walk along the main street of Labuan Bajo and some tour agencies may be advertising places on an existing charter. There are big dragons that are often right in front of the pier when people arrive. On arrival a guide will escort you to the park office where you will be relieved of a range of fees, then you can choose a 1- or 2-hour hike. Presumably if you had a pass from Komodo, you would be exempt from at least some of those fees. Tours: A one-day tour covering Padar island viewpoint, Pink beach, Komodo island, and Manta point on a shared boat costs around Rp 375,000 with an additional Rp 350,000 in entrance fees. The 2-day/1-night option in addition to the above includes Rinca island and Kanawa island and on a shared boat costs around Rp 700,000 with an additional approximately Rp 500,000 in entrance fees (Nov 2019). The tour boats will collect the entrance fee money upfront to supposedly save you the hassle, but end up pocketing most of the money without it going to the parks as intended. Either insist that that give you the tickets, or just pay the entrance fees at each stop yourself. ===Diving=== [[File:Manta ray.jpg|thumb|240px|A manta ray in the Komodo National Park]] The [[Komodo National Park]] offer dozens of very pristine dive sites, with many migratory pelagics, vibrant reefs- making it one of the world's richest marine habitats. The Park is just offshore and easily reached by liveaboard operators, although daytrips may take two hours or more in each direction. Check that your dive operator is reputable, has safety equipment onboard and if possible is a member of the local dive association who have strict minimum safety requirements for their members. There are many dive operators that offer dive courses, fun dives and 3 day live aboards. They have fixed pricing for fun dives at Rp 1,200,000 per day including 2 dives, full equipment and lunch (Rp 1,500,000 for three dives. Choose one of the Dive Association dive centers for the newest equipment, experienced guides and safety equipment on board. It is true the currents around Komodo can be quite strong and some sites are unsuitable for beginners, however if you dive with a reputable company, in a small group, with an experienced guide and at the less current swept sites there is no reason even Open Water divers shouldn't be able to enjoy the diving! Beware; dive operators now (July 2022) charge a very steep 2,500,000 IDR for 3 dives. A little bit of discount is possible, but still very overpriced. All dive centers have the same price list of the Labuan Bajo diving kartel. Think twice before coming here for your diving, as a lot of places in SEA offer similar diving. * {{do | name=Flores Diving Centre | alt= | url=http://www.floresdivingcentre.com/ | email=floresdivingcentre@gmail.com | address=Labuan Bajo | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+6281353331077 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Prices start at Rp 900,000 for a boat trip with 2 dives. | content=Very friendly staff. The equipment is in good condition and they offer a wide range of daily boat trips to the dive sites including food and drinks }} * {{do | name=Manta Dive Komodo | alt= | url=http://www.manta-dive-komodo.de {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=info@manta-dive-komodo.de | address=Labuan Bajo | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Diving the national park of Komodo. For experienced divers and photographers. }} ===Snorkelling=== Labuan Bajo is the most convenient point from which to go snorkelling in the Komodo National Park. The snorkeling within the park offers many opportunities to see pristine reefs with some of the greatest fish and coral diversity in the world. ===Other=== '''Seraya Island ''' (Indonesian: ''Pulau Seraya'') is little more than a small, arid island outside of the Komodo National Park with a few bamboo huts for tourist lodging, a restaurant, and some villagers who let their goats graze on vegetation. The island's cove is protected from the sea, providing calm and clear water for snorkelling. At low tide the coral is exposed and local fishermen walk on the reef in search of prey. Rowboats can be rented and taken to nearby islands for snorkelling and diving. Make sure to run up to the top of the hill behind the resorts and check out the sunset. The lodges on the island do have showers, but running water is only available a few hours a day. One of the more spectacular displays of nature in the area is at '''Kalong Island''' (Indonesian: ''Pulau Kalong''; also spelt ''Kalung''), which literally means "Flying Fox Island." The name is quite appropriate as the island is home to thousands of Kalong, or giant flying fox bats. Boats to Kalong can be chartered from Labuanbajo for around Rp 300,000 for a return ride, including a snorkelling stop at a nearby island before you reach Pulau Kalong. Your boat will be moored next to the mangrove island and at dusk literally tens of thousands of flying foxes emerge from the mangrove island and move over your boat towards Rinca Island. For the entire colony to emerge will take roughly 20 min of continuous waves of bats passing over your boat. The boat ride to/from Labuanbajo will take roughly one hour. This trip can also be packaged into a one-day tour together with (for example) a visit of Rinca Island and some snorkelling in the area. ==Buy== There are three ATMs in town which belong to the BNI bank and can deliver up to Rp 2,500,000 per transaction in Rp 100,000 or Rp 50,000 notes, but also a few other banks and one money changer. There is a bad rate, so better change enough money before coming here. Shops selling tourist trinkets, local fabric, and Komodo Dragon carvings are located in the center of town. Western products of varying quality are available in the toko or kiosk alongside the roads. Consider taking a trip to the market early in the morning to purchase local coffee, spices, or just to look over a wealth of local produce and goods. ==Eat== <!-- Please DO NOT delete standard unused listing fields or add non-standard ones. If you do not have information for the field then please just leave it blank! --> Choose from a variety of Indonesian, Chinese, and Western restaurants on the main road. As a tourist place some cheating takes place: some restaurants add 10% "service tax" to the bill. Other restaurants refuse to give change less of than 1000 rupiah. Insist on exact change. Everything is on the main road. From north to south you have... * {{eat | name=The Corner | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Seafood restaurant. }} * {{eat | name=Pesona | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Standard menu of western menu and seafood. }} * {{eat | name=MadeinItaly | alt= | url=http://www.miirestaurants.com/flores/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2018-03-27| content=Wide range of Italian dishes including pizza, pasta, risotto, antipasti and tiramisu. Fairly upscale and not cheap. }} * {{eat | name=Treetop | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Great view of the bay, especially from the upstairs area. Extensive menu with many Chinese and Western dishes. Free WiFi. You can play pool downstairs. }} * {{eat | name=Fish market | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Soekarno Hatta | lat=-8.488747 | long=119.875863 | directions=Along the northeast part of the main road | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-06-15 | content=Lots of food stalls along the harborfront in the evening. Fresh fish grilled to order. }} * {{eat | name=Happy Banana | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-8.497641 | long=119.880402 | directions=To the south, near where the road splits into one way only. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp 30,000-60,000 | lastedit=2015-11-24 | content=Delicious food. Not only sushi. Wifi and AC. Tables with power outlet. }} * {{eat | name=Blue Corner | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=5 south of main harbor. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp 25,000 | lastedit=2015-11-24 | content=Local food. Very good mie goreng. }} * {{eat | name=Artomoro | alt=Arto Moro | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-02-14 | content=Local food (Rp 35,000-70,000) and more expensive western food (Rp 80,000-100,000). Very fresh and tasty. }} * {{eat | name=Dapur Tara Flores Restaurant | alt= | url=https://stenlodge.com/dapur-tara-flores-traditional-flores-restaurant-labuan-bajo/ | email=info@dapurtara.com | address=Pesari valley, Melo, Liang Ndara | lat=-8.59028 | long=119.94691 | directions= | phone=+62 823 4004 5561 | tollfree= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | lastedit=2021-02-24 | content=Community-based traditional Flores restaurant, specialising in traditional Flores food with ingredients mainly from their organic gardens or from the surrounding farmers. All food is prepared over an open fire. Their specialities are Jungle Breakfast and Jungle Lunch, smoked chicken and bamboo rice. }} ==Drink== <!-- Please DO NOT delete standard unused listing fields or add non-standard ones. If you do not have information for the field then please just leave it blank! --> Beer (Rp 30,000 as of Nov 2018) and Arak is available from the supermarkets and some of the shops around town. You can get the local moonshine (Arak), however, it resembles paint thinner, and it's not unlikely that you will go blind if it is contaminated with methyl alcohol. * {{drink | name=Paradise Bar | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=10 min walk north from the centre of town | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The only bar that is open until late and has a fantastic view of the sunset. Every Saturday (at least) there is live music till late night, though don't get high expectations about their taste in cover songs. Paradise also serves pretty decent food. }} * {{drink | name=The Lounge | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The default place for a sundowner. Anker beer is the best-seller, (Rp 27,000-25,000 + tax). They also serve cocktails and food until 23:00. Shisha is available, try the apple/mint flavor for that freshmaker feeling. }} *{{drink | name=Mediterraneo | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Good sunset view, also for the food. }} *'''Cafe In Hit'''. Nice cafe with excellent reading selections. ==Sleep== <!-- Please DO NOT delete standard unused listing fields or add non-standard ones. If you do not have information for the field then please just leave it blank! --> There is plenty of accommodation to choose from in Labuanbajo. And with tourism growing exponentially, new places are springing up constantly. The cheapest places are the local homestays (Penginapan) near the ferry port. However, practice your Indonesian first. As of December 2016 there are 17 hotels, just one 4-star and 6 3-star hotels. The infrastructure of the town is growing rapidly. Listed from north to south, here are some of the hotels. All places include breakfast, but to some breakfast merely translates into a cup of coffee. Ask first to avoid disappointment. The main issue in Labuan Bajo is the lack of fresh, non-salty water. Some hotels tap spring water at the hill through a pipeline more than a km long. Other hotels collect fresh water from this source using a mobile tank. It seems like the hotels in the central town take advantage of this setup. ===Budget=== <!--DO NOT delete the unused listing fields, all the places with no address and other contact details really should be deleted. Who ever deleted all the listing fields has made it difficult for another editor to add those details without redoing the entire listing, please do not do this sort of thing here...what use is it with no address or phone number --> <!--DO NOT delete the unused listing fields, all the places with no address and other contact details really should be deleted. Who ever deleted all the listing fields has made it difficult for another editor to add those details without redoing the entire listing, please do not do this sort of thing here... --> * {{sleep | name=Bajo Beach Hotel | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp 120,000 | checkin= | checkout= | content=The beach part, is purely marketing. However, it's clean and well-run, with the rooms of similar size and price to Gardena, it is worth checking out before putting down your bags at either. They are among the few that have (broken) western toilets. For an extra Rp 100,000 you can get a room with A/C. }} * {{sleep | name=Bajo View | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2015-06-15 | content=This place up on the hill from the main road is unique in that it has tents set up permanently in a courtyard. The tents have a built-in fan to keep the heat down. Nice bar overlooking Labuan Bajo. Rp 170,000 for a tent that fits two people. Shared toilets. }} * {{sleep | name=Cool Corner Backpacker Hostel | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=on the main road just past MadeInItaly restaurant | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp 70,000 | lastedit=2018-06-29 | content=The only dorm-style hostel in town. Two rooms with 8 or so beds each. Cramped and very basic; no common room or any other typical hostel facilities, though it does offer AC, custom built bunkbeds and clean bedding. The toilet/shower is its main weakness (as there is only one for the entire hostel). }} * {{sleep | name= Gardena Hotel |alt=| url=http://www.gardenahotelflores.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp 180,000-350,000 | checkin= | checkout= |lastedit=2018-11-18| content=Once the default budget place, the hotel now offers new bungalows on the top of the hill with great view. The old rooms, while falling apart are big with old beds, mosquito nets and private bathrooms in a shared wooden bungalow setting. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Matahari | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp 100,000-150,000 with own toilet and shower, including breakfast) | checkin= | checkout= | content=The restaurant has great views of the bay, and the rooms are located below it in two floors. The upper rooms still views and some sunshine, but the downstairs do not. Mosquito nets are provided and needed. Fairly dingy and dirty in parts but good airflow and nice lower deck for sunset watching. }} * {{sleep | name=Komodo Indah | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=5-10 minutes south of main harbor, left side of the road. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp 100,000-150,000 | content=Tired, somewhat musty rooms with big bathrooms (Rp 150,000) or similar rooms with shared bathroom (Rp 125,000). The sole shared bathroom is shared by many, though, has no shower, and occasionally doesn't even have water. The beds are comfortable. There are no mosquito nets but there are not too many mosquitoes. Add Rp 100,000/night for A/C. Decent Wifi. }} * {{sleep | name=Manta-Manta Homestay | alt= | url=http://www.mantamanta-komodo.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Path up the hill from the main road; near Bajo View | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= Rp 200,000 | lastedit=2015-06-15 | content=A handful of rooms on the hill. Pleasant and some distance away from the traffic on the main road. Can be a bit difficult to find - look for the sign advertising nearby Bajo View. Clean and bright rooms. }} * {{sleep | name=Surya Hotel | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp 150,000-250,000 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Excellent good value choice. Spotlessly clean tiled rooms, brand new with bathrooms and fan or A/C set around a charming flowered little courtyard with ever present helpful staff. 10 min walk out of town, which is why it is such good value. }} *<bdi>'''Seraya Island Sunset Beach.''' Seraya Kecil Island (Rp 250,000); a stay on the island can be booked at the front desk of Gardena Hotel (same owner).</bdi> * {{sleep | name=Sten Lodge eco Homestay | alt= | url=https://stenlodge.com/sten-lodge-eco-homestay-accommodaion-labuan-bajo/ | email=info@stenlodge.com | address=Pesari valley, Melo, Liang Ndara | lat=-8.59028 | long=119.94691 | directions=T | phone=+6282340045561 | tollfree= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=11:00 | price=Rp 250,000/person including breakfast and dinner | image= | lastedit=2021-02-24 | content=Eco-friendly accommodation in traditional bamboo huts with balcony. All huts are equipped with mosquito nets and a solar panel charging a portable solar lamp. Mobile phones can be charged in your room from the solar lamp. Fresh filtered water from Mount Mebelling is available for free during your stay. }} ===Mid-range=== <!-- Please DO NOT delete standard unused listing fields or add non-standard ones. If you do not have information for the field then please just leave it blank! --> * {{sleep | name=Chez Felix | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Down the main road, turn left at the Warnet and up the hill | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=The Felix Hotel (Rp 250,000) is new and hits a sweet spot between quality and price. Mainly because it's new and clean. }} * {{sleep | name=Golo Hilltop Hotel | alt= | url=http://golohilltop.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp 250-450,000 | wikidata=Q12484330 | content=To get away from the noise the Golo Hill Top Hotel is excellent with great views and a delightful new pool. Standard rooms are fan-only, and the wall fan is in an odd position which limits its effectiveness. Food comparable to the Gardena but great service. It is a 5-10 min walk to town down the hill - the road is terrible but the walk is not too bad, even on the way back up (best to carry a torch at night). }} * {{sleep | name=Green Hill Hotel |alt=| url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp 450,000 |lastedit=2017-02-14| content=Boutique hotel (whatever that means) with A/C and big bathrooms. | hours= }} * {{sleep | name=Sylvia Resort Komodo | alt= | url=http://www.sylviaresortkomodo.com | email= | address=Waecicu Beach | lat= | long= | directions=5 km north of Labuan Bajo | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp 550,000/night | lastedit=2015-07-17 | content= 50 rooms, lobby lounge, pool tables, Wi-Fi access, restaurant. Two swimming pools, one for the kiddies and another for adults. The rooms all have A/C and solar hot water, King size beds, and TV. }} ===Splurge=== <!-- Please DO NOT delete standard unused listing fields or add non-standard ones. If you do not have information for the field then please JUST LEAVE IT BLANK! All these fields and describers should remain... --> * {{sleep | name=Bintang Flores | alt= | url=http://www.bintangfloreshotel.com/service-facilities.php | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=10 min drive south of dusty Labuan Bajo | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=US$100-250 | wikidata=Q12476339 | content=It's so-so. }} * {{sleep | name=Laprima Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.laprimahotel.mynetworksolutions.com/ | email=reservation@hotellaprima.com | address=Pantai Pede - Labuan Bajo 86554 - East Nusa Tenggara | lat=-8.504447 | long=119.87869 | directions= | phone=+62 385 2443700 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp 900,000 | wikidata=Q111138512 | content=Front beach hotel. }} * {{sleep | name=The Jayakarta Suites Komodo Flores | alt= | url=http://www.jayakartahotelsresorts.com/hotels-and-resorts/suites-komodo-flores | email= | address=Jalan Pantai Pede Km 5, Labuan Bajo, Flores | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+623852443688 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=US$60-200 | wikidata=Q12487648 | lastedit=2018-12-10 | content=10 minutes by car from Komodo Airport. Check for the rooms and facilities in their website. Breakfast is awesome. They provide a professional diving club, Orca Dive. It's worth to try! }} ==Connect== Internet cafes along the main road are plentiful, and their connections are all generally the same at 1 Mbit/s which is fine for Skype and YouTube. The Warnet in the south has the newest hardware, and most places have headsets for Skype. All restaurants mentioned above have free WiFi. Most accommodations would have WiFi. ==Stay safe== If you decide to go hiking you should be aware of some dangerous snakes. ==Go next== "Travel" (shared car) or bus (e.g. Gunung Mas, Gemini) to [[Ruteng]], [[Bajawa]], [[Ende]], [[Moni]], [[Maumere]], etc.) can be arranged through many of the tour offices on the main street - the price usually includes pick-up from your hotel. *[[Komodo National Park]] encompasses a lot of water and islands west of Labuanbajo. If you want to go to Rinca or Komodo islands, or dive in the park you must buy a 3-day park pass for US$15. Money from such user fees is collected by the local government and is supposed to go into conservation efforts. Rinca Island (Indonesian: Rinca Kecil or Pulau Rinca) is a more convenient place to see Komodo Dragons than Komodo island. Some dive operators might be convinced to combine a stop at the island with a days diving. There are big dragons that are often right in front of the pier when people arrive. *[[Kanawa|Kanawa Island]] (''Pulau Kanawa'') is surrounded by spectacular reefs with thousands of fish species, turtles, corals and reef sharks. Sometimes it is possible to see some stingrays and small sharks just around the arrival jetty. You can dive from the island with companies such as Wunderpus Diving (www.wunderpusliveaboard.com) who will collect you each morning and drop you off in the afternoon after diving, they will also offer course based from the island at times. Kanawa island is 10&nbsp;km away from Labuan Bajo (about 1hr with a local boat or 10 min with speed boat) and located just at the borders of Komodo National Park. on Kanawa there is a small bungalow resort, designed for travelers, with a restaurant. It is possible to visit the national park directly from there with wooden boats. Reef around Kanawa is protected, so fishing is not allowed, but the restaurant provides fabulous fresh seafood coming form the nearby fisherman island. Turtles love to hatch on the beach just next to the restaurant. *[[Ruteng]], the main area for Manggarai culture, the next big city by the main Flores road, 110 km away - approximately 3-4 hours by motorbike or car. {{isPartOf|Flores_(Indonesia)}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|-8.5|119.8833333}} 719rgg0hdpoyfqol6foio4ao1711m93 0 18828 4491406 4156424 2022-07-28T01:24:42Z Pauldsgg 2264719 add taxi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Lake Country''' is in the [[Okanagan]] region of [[British Columbia]]. It is a collective name for administrative and travel purposes given to the communities of '''Winfield''', '''Oyama''', '''Okanagan Centre''' and '''Carr's Landing'''. ==Get in== [[File:Overlooking the Lake by Okanagan Centre on a Late Winter Morning.png|thumb|Lake near Okanagan Centre]] * Public buses that run about every hour in one direction and a Vernon bus * Kelowna International Airport is about 10 minutes away by car. * '''Lake Country Taxi & Shuttle''' operates cabs here. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|50.032|-119.397|zoom=12}} *'''Lake Country Taxi''' (+1 250-766-4440). They will also pick you up from the airport and off the Greyhound bus. Also ask about their 2 buses, a 20 passenger and 21 passenger. *There is also a public bus that goes around Winfield about every hour. You can see the schedule [http://www.bctransit.com/regions/kel/schedules/schedule.cfm?line=23& here]. *You're also able to bike, or walk around the area as most of the roads off the highway aren't usually that busy. There are bike lanes and pedestrian areas along most of these roads as well. === By taxi === * {{Listing|name=Current Taxi|url=https://currenttaxi.ca/|phone=+1-250-864-8294|lastedit=2022-07-28}} * {{Listing|name=Kelowna Cabs|url=https://www.kelownacabs.ca/|phone=+1 250-762-2222|tollfree=+1-800-375-9848|lastedit=2022-07-28}} * {{Listing|name=Kelowna Eco Taxi|url=https://kelowna-eco-taxi.business.site/|phone=+1 250-860-6666|lastedit=2022-07-28}} * {{Listing|name=West Cabs|url=https://www.westcabs.ca/|phone=+1 778-754-8888|tollfree=+1-855-829-8294|lastedit=2022-07-28}} ==See== * {{see | name=Lake Country Museum | alt= | url=http://www.lakecountrymuseum.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A bit of history on Okanagan Lake. This museum has a lot of neat things to look at. The staff there is friendly and know a lot about the history of the area. }} * Access to many different lakes (Okanagan Lake, Wood Lake, Duck Lake, Kalamalka Lake, Beaver Lake, Dee Lake) * Various hiking areas * Many beaches in the immediate area ==Do== [[File:Shores of Kalamalka Lake near Oyama.jpg|thumb|Shores of Kalamalka Lake near Oyama]] * {{do | name=Gray Monk Estate Winery | alt= | url=http://www.graymonk.com/ | email= | address=1055 Camp Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Wine shop: Oct 8–Apr 30 10AM–5PM, May 1–Jun 29: 10AM–7PM, Jun 30 –Sep 2: 10AM–9PM, Sep 3–Oct 7: 10AM–7PM. Tours are offered Jun 1-29 and Sep 4–Oct 8 on Sa Su holidays, Jun 30–Sep 3 daily, at 11AM, 2PM & 4PM | price=Tour $20 tax included | content=In OK Center. Winery offering tours, Free tastings, A Restaurant and a great view of Okanagan Lake. }} * {{do | name=Arrowleaf Winery | alt= | url=http://www.arrowleafcellars.com/ | email= | address=1574 Camp road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In OK Centre Winery offering tastings for $2 and a beautiful location to bring a picnic on a westerly facing slope with a great view of Okanagan Lake. They are right across the road from Ex Nihilo. }} * {{do | name=Ex Nihilo Winery | alt= | url=http://exnihilovineyards.com/home.php {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email= | address=1525 Camp road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In OK Centre Winery offering tastings for $5 also a beautiful view of Okanagan Lake they are right across the road from Arrowleaf Winery. }} * {{do | name=Creekside Theater | alt= | url=http://www.creeksidetheatre.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers lots of local, and non-local acts including music, plays, and films. Located just off Highway 97N (Berry Road Intersection) on Bottom Wood Lake Road. It's easy to find, and is a pleasant place to sit back and enjoy some local talent. }} * Various '''hiking''' trails in the area - Drive up Beaver Lake Road, and there are a few trails along the way. A popular one for hikers/atv/dirtbikers is '''The High Rim Trail''' - which runs from Vernon, through Lake Country to Kelowna. '''WALC (walk around lake country)''' has created a map of walking trails [http://www.lakecountry.bc.ca/files/%7B63A8D824-383A-4FF7-B08A-903E52578037%7DWALC%20map.pdf] {{dead link|October 2017|December 2020}} * {{do | name=Art Walk | alt= | url=http://www.artwalk.ca/ {{dead link|June 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Held in September. A show for local artists to show off their talent. Always a really interesting thing to go and see - you can also buy pieces of art from the artists. There are things for children to do, and there is live music throughout most of the two days. }} * {{do | name=Aspen Grove Golf Course | alt= | url=http://www.golfguide.ca/course-4070.htm {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Bottom Wood Lake Road. A nice quiet golf course that offers some great holes, and some great food. }} * '''Oyama Zip Line''', on Oyama Lake Road. Awesome three-hour course with {{ft|3900}} of zip lines. * Lots of opportunites to do '''water sports''' in the summer - you can choose from one of the many lakes in the area, and test your skills at wakeboarding, water skiing, or just dragging the kids behind the boat in tubes. * '''Skatepark''' in Swalwell Park for all those skateboarder/bmx lovers out there * '''Trethewey Spray Park''' in Swalwell Park for all those children looking for relief from the heat! * Various '''sport areas''' - soccer, baseball, basketball. Every park located in Lake Country has a soccer field. Reiswig Park (Located on Woodsdale Road) is the most popular park for soccer. It also has a beach area, as well as a trail that leads to Beasley Park (which also has beach access) that is right beside it. Reiswig park also has picnic tables that can be used for families to picnic at. Swalwell Park has a baseball diamond, soccer field, and various sculptures in the area. Jack Seaton Park has baseball diamonds, and a tennis court available for the public to use. * Many different '''beaches''' to swim at. As already mentioned, there is Reiswig park, and Beasley Park (both located on Woodsdale Road) There are also beaches in OK Center (Follow Oceola Road down) There is also a boat launch in OK Center - with enough room to park your vehicle and trailer there. Watch out though, the road down there is small and winds a lot, and a lot of traffic builds up down there in the summer. In Oyama (follow Highway 97N North towards Vernon) there is Kalamalka Lake Park - a nice beach area that includes barbecues, a nice beach, lots of shade and a playground for kids. There is also a biking/walking trail that leads along the lake to other beaches and such. ==Buy== There are two local '''clothing stores''' * '''Shari's Garment Garden''' is a great second-hand consignment store on Hill Road off Highway 97. * '''Plankz N Threadz''' carry clothing and footwear from top brands such as Astar, Billabong, DC, Emerica, Etnies, Fox, Quiksilver, Roxy & Shift. There are three local '''grocery stores''' * '''IGA''' off Hwy 97 Down Berry Road and right through the traffic circle on Main Street. * '''Cooper's''' off Hwy 97 by the McDonald's. * '''Farmers Fruit and Produce''' is at the intersection of Hwy 97 and Pollard Road. There is a '''Farmers' Market''' at Swalwell Park on Bottomwood Lake Rd. June 1 to September 30, 3PM to 7PM every Friday. There are two local '''pharmacies''' * {{buy | name=Paragon Pharmacy | alt= | url= | email= | address=8-10051 Highway 97 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=IDA Pharmacy | alt= | url= | email= | address=59-9522 Main Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} List of stores in the '''Cooper Mall''' area: * Cooper's Grocery * Your Dollar Store With More * Lake Country Liquor Store * IDA Pharmacy List of stores in the '''A&W Mall''' area: * Fusion Hair Salon * Osho Japanese Restaurant * Plankz' N Threadz * Cafe Caliente List of stores in the '''IGA Mall''' area: * IGA * Winfield Bakery * Just Because Boutique * Lake Country Farm & Pet Supply * Paragon Pharmacy * Winfield Laundromat * Wooden Nickel * Lordco Auto Parts * Rainbow Travel * Canadian 2 for 1 Pizza List of stores in the '''Lakewood Mall''' area. * Cellar Art Wines a U Brew/U Vine * Barber Shop * Bottle Depot * Club Blackbelts * Winfield Chinese Restaurant * Chantana's Thai Restaurant ==Eat== There is a variety of choices food wise in Lake Country, it just depends on how much time you have, and what you're in the mood for. ===Pubs=== * '''Woody's Pub''', just off Hwy 97N (''Pollard Rd Intersection''). Woody's has a good food menu, and a good drink selection. It's a pub that allows smoking, but you hardly notice it outside of the smoking area, as it's really well vented. There is also a patio you can sit on when the weather is nice. They have drink specials, and food specials every day - and it's a really good deal, you get a lot for how much you pay. Try the Sunday's Steak Sandwich special - it comes with fries, caesar salad, and a steak onto of garlic bread - it's ''really'' good. The staff there is really friendly, and seem to always come to offer you more drinks right when your glass is empty. They also have fun things like karaoke nights, live bands that play, sports events and other events that take place throughout the month. It gets really busy in there on weekend nights, but you can still always manage to find a table! * '''Turtle Bay Marina Pub''', Woodsdale Rd (''follow Hwy 97N towards Vernon''). Turtle Bay is right beside Wood Lake - their patio actually looks over it. It is a family restaurant now, but they are still a pub. They have really good food, and good drink specials, and their staff is friendly as well. You cannot smoke inside the building, but you can smoke outside - not sure if you can smoke on the patio or not. Their Wing special, which is on Wednesday, is always busy as the wings are really good. If you like hot wings, go here and order their hottest - they will burn your mouth! Also, while you're there, try their Turtle Trax - which are criss-cross fries topped with nacho toppings - so good. * '''Aspen Grove''', Bottom Woods Lake Rd. Aspen Grove is at the golf course. They have good food, and of course, serve alcohol. It's a little bit more expensive than Woody's or Turtle Bay - but worth it. Also, they have golf and food specials - so, if you like golf you should check this place out! ===Sit-down restaurants=== * {{eat | name=Gray Monk Grapevine Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.winesnw.com/graymonk.htm#Map | email= | address=Camp Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Inside the winery is this covered patio restaurant. The staff is friendly, and the menu has a variety of different choices. Also, it has a beautiful view, so you can't beat that! Call ahead and make a reservation, otherwise you won't get a table! }} * '''Ricardo's Mediterranean Kitchen''', off Hwy 97 take Commonwealth Rd all the way to the end, and the restaurant is on your right. Nice little restaurant - serves mostly pasta, and European dishes. Their rack of lamb is excellent - but if you want to try it, be there early, as they usually sell out! Staff is friendly, and very quick - and are always smiling. Food is absolutely excellent. They serve alcohol, and have a variety of local wines that you can try with your meal. The atmosphere is very ambient, it makes a great place to take that special someone on a date! Call ahead and make a reservation, otherwise you won't get a table! * '''Wooden Nickel Cafe''', in the IGA Mall Area. This place is absolutely amazing. It serves breakfast and lunch, but is closed for dinner. They have really excellent food, at good prices -their breakfast is excellent. The staff there is friendly, and always tend to your needs. The inside isn't very decorated, but don't let that throw you off - the pictures they have on their walls tell a lot about the history of the area -it's really neat to go around and look at them all. If you're in the mood for a good breakfast of eggs, toast and whatever else your heart desires - try going here! (Closed on Tuesdays.) The Wooden Nickel is open for dinner service on Thursday, Friday & Saturday nights until 8PM. * '''The Jammery''', off Hwy 97N near Duck Lake. The Jammery serves breakfast, lunch and afternoon tea - here they serve a good variety of food made with BC fruit. There is also an area where you can watch them make jam, and can taste the jam in their gift shop. They also serve it along with their food - it's very good jam! Everyone raves about their breakfast waffles - they are huge! So, if you like waffles, and freshly made jam - you should check this place out! * '''The Greek House''' Woodsdale Rd. Serves Greek food - very good Greek food. It's a family owned business, run by a very nice couple. Their staff is friendly, and take the time out to chat with you about the food, and are always there when you need something. They also serve pitas with tzatziki dip. They also have a lot of local wines that you can have with your meal, along with a variety of other beverages. The atmosphere is friendly and inviting, and they also have a patio that you can be seated on when the weather is nice. If you are planning to go here, call ahead and make reservations - as they are always full of people! * '''Winfield Chinese Restaurant''', in the Lakewood Mall area (off Hwy 97 - Oceola Rd Intersection). They have good ginger beef. * '''Mama Shpengi's''' A steak rib and pizza joint. Across from IGA Mall area. They serve a variety of dishes. * '''L'Isola Bella''' ===Coffee shops=== *''' Lake Country Coffee House''' on Bottom Wood Lake Road. Lake Country Coffee House serves homemade breakfast and lunch with local and organic ingredients. We have a large menu of regular and specialty coffees also including iced beverages. The coffee house shows art on there walls by local artists. * ''' Cafe Caliente''' off Hwy 97 (Hill Rd Intersection) by the A&W. * '''Ok Patio Cafe''' on Okanagan Center Road (on the Okanagan Lake side of Lake Country). Serving breakfast & lunch from curry to salads and great sweets, boxed lunches to take down to the beach or out on the boat. Fresh fruit smoothies and cinnamon buns. All have patios, and are very cozy, artsy places to have some coffee. ==Drink== If you want to sit and drink in a pub, then try either '''Woody's Pub''' , '''Turtle Bay Marina''' or '''Aspen Grove''' - both have specials every night of the week, and both have great staff. * '''Woody's Beer Store''', beside Woody's Pub. Good selection of alcohol, nice staff. * '''Lake Country Liquor Store''', in Cooper's Mall Area. Wide variety of alcohol. * '''Gov't Liquor Store''', in IGA Mall area. It's a gov't liquor store. The beer is warm, but it's cheaper. * '''Oyama General Store''', in the Ward of Oyama inside the general Store they sell liquor. ==Sleep== ===Motels=== * {{sleep | name=Lake Country Inn | alt= | url= | email= | address=10010 Hwy 97 North | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= From $89 | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit=2018-05-10 | content=A report of bedbugs in May 2018. }} * {{sleep | name=Super Eight Motel | alt= | url=https://www.wyndhamhotels.com/super-8/lake-country-british-columbia/super-8-lake-country-winfield-area/overview?checkin_date=05/14/2018&checkout_date=05/15/2018&adults=2&children=0&rooms=1&iata=00065402&cid=fe%3Ase%3A20170330%3Atabl%3App%3Aseca%3A15200&tel=18005361211 | email= | address=9564 Hwy 97 North | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-536-1211 | fax= | price=From $91 | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit=2018-05-10 | content=Each hotel room is equipped with a TV, iron/ironing board, hairdryer, coffee and tea maker, refrigerator, and microwave. Free Wi-Fi, outdoor Jacuzzi, and free parking. Non-smoking and accessible rooms are available, and some rooms have a full kitchenette. Free continental breakfast. }} ===Camping & RV=== * {{sleep | name=Holiday Park RV & Condo Resort | alt= | url= | email= | address=415 Commonwealth Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Beaver Lake Mountain Resort | alt= | url= | email= | address=6350 Beaver Lake Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Klub Kalamalka | alt= | url= | email= | address=17451 Crystal Waters Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Owlsnest Resort & Marina | alt= | url= | email= | address=8 4111 Evans Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Oyama Lake Resort | alt= | url= | email= | address=7425 Oyama Lake Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Dee Lake Wilderness Resort | alt= | url= | email= | address=10250 Dee Lake Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Wood Lake Terrace RV and Camping | alt= | url= | email= | address=14808 Hwy 97 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price=$35 | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit=2018-05-10 | content=Lakeside setting with beach and boating. Canal connecting Wood and Kalamalka lakes, part of 50 km of waterway. Play area, kayak hire, shop and fully-serviced sites with firepit. }} * {{sleep | name=Wood Lake Resort & Marina | alt= | url= | email= | address=2930 Woodsdale Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=The Orchard RV Retreat | alt= | url= | email= | address=4391 Eyles Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Ley's RV Park | alt= | url= | email= | address=13411 Oyama Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ==Go next== {{routebox | placename=Lake Country | image1=BC-97.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Kamloops]] | minorl1='''[[Vernon (British Columbia)|Vernon]]''' | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Penticton]] | minorr1='''[[Kelowna]]''' }} {{Usablecity}} {{IsPartOf|Okanagan}} {{geo|50.032|-119.397}} duezz4qctbur9a3asis0m4l722e4f7x 0 18990 4491738 4463740 2022-07-28T11:16:59Z Zhertomaster 2273799 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner Lanai Garden of Gods.jpg}} [[File:Starr 070403-6490 Araucaria columnaris.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Lanai City and Mount Lanaihale]] [[file:Human female genitals.jpg|500px]] '''Lanai''' or '''Lanaʻi''' is the smallest inhabited island in [[Hawaii]] (141 square miles). It is also known as Pineapple Island because of its past as an island-wide pineapple plantation. The only city on Lanai is '''Lanai City'''. Most of the island's restaurants and shops can be found in the town square that surrounds Dole Park. ==Understand== Most of Lanai can only be seen with a vehicle or via a tour. There is a free shuttle between the ferry port and Lanai City, but there are no other transportation options. Larry Ellison, the co-founder of Oracle Corporation, owns most of the island. ==Get in== * {{listing | type=go | name=Lanai Airport | alt={{IATA|LNY}} | url=http://hawaii.gov/lny | email= | address=Lanai Ave | lat=20.785556 | long=-156.951389 | directions= | phone=+1 808 565-7942 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6482872 | content=Scheduled service to Honolulu and Kahului, Maui on Island Air and Pacific Wings. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Go Lanai Ferry | alt= | url=http://go-lanai.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$30/adult, $20/child | lastedit=2016-03-11 | content=The ferry leaves from [[Lahaina]], Maui with several round-trips daily. }} ==Get around== Lana‘i has an island-wide transportation system offered for a nominal fee that is available through the Four Seasons Resorts, Hotel Lana‘i and Expedition Ferry (to and from Maui). The island shuttle offers an easy way to get from the airport to the hotels in Lana‘i City and Hulopoe Bay, the golf courses, and the Expedition Ferry. The shuttle is convenient and runs frequently. The only rental vehicles on the island are Jeeps. In addition to the agencies listed below, Jeep rentals are sometimes available through private Lana‘i residents. There is only one gas station on the island and it is in Lana‘i City, so make sure that enough gas is available. Lana‘i may be a small island, but routes such as the Munro trail have limited access and take a long time to traverse. * '''[http://go-lanai.com/ Expeditions]''' The Maui-Lanai ferry operator offers Jeep tours and rentals. +1-800-695-2624 * '''[http://www.adventurelanai.com/ Lana‘i Eco Adventure]{{dead link|June 2022}}''' offers safari-style Jeep Wranglers, complete with ferry pickup. +1 808 565-7373 * '''[http://www.dollarlanai.com/ Dollar Rent-A-Car] {{dead link|December 2020}}''' offers 4x4 Jeep safari vehicle rentals and mini van rentals. +1-800-JEEP-808 ==See== * {{see | name=Dole Park and War Memorial | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=20.82592 | long=-156.92111 | directions=Downtown Lanai City | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q49483615 | content=The center of family recreational activities with a pavilion, picnic tables, and community center. Several veteran memorials are located in the park commemorating the soldiers that fought and died in World War II and the Korean Conflict. }} * {{see | name=Kaiolohia (Shipwreck Beach) | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Highway 44 to the end of the road, then turn left | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This secluded beach features a ghostly ship still "wrecked" off shore - the World War II Liberty Ship, one of 22 ferrous-concrete oilers built between 1942 and 1944. After the war several surplus crafts were provided residence on the Lanai reef as an economical means of disposal. This particular vessel withstands the ocean currents and waves and has stood for over 50 years on the reef. A remote hiking trail (Kaiolohia-Kahue) originates from the beach, and petroglyphs can be seen 100 yards inland from the parking area. }} * {{see | name=Pu'u Pehe (Sweetheart Rock) | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=20.733889 | long=-156.89 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7257199 | lastedit=2020-09-08 | content=A trail from Hulopo'e Beach leads to a wonderful overlook of Pu'u Pehe Rock. Along the trail are numerous tidepools, a sea arch, Sharks Bay and Sharks Cove. }} * {{see | name=Keahiakawelo (Garden of the Gods) | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=4-wheel drive to this otherworldly landscape - beautiful and unique rock formations were formed by thousands of years of erosion, creating pinnacles and buttes in a remote area. On a clear day, visitors can see the islands of Molokai and Oahu from these high elevations. }} * {{see | name=Nanahoa Islet | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Nanahoa Islet, north of Kaumalapau Harbor on Lanai’s west side, consists of two large pillar stones. According to legend a man named Nanahoa and his wife were turned into these stones. }} * {{see | name=Hulopoe Beach Park | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=20.743056 | long=-156.896111 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q49503922 | content=Hulopoe Beach is located in southern Lanai along crescent-shaped Hulopoe Bay, which is protected as a Marine Life Conservation Area. The bay is bordered on each side by boulders, and on the eastern end is a lava terrace lined with tide pools that provide habitat for a variety of marine life. One of the island's safest swimming beaches for children, although there is no lifeguard. There is generally good visibility in the water which makes for excellent snorkeling. Open to the public, with picnic tables, barbecue grills, restrooms and showers. }} * {{see | name=Polihua Beach | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=20.923056 | long=-157.033333 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q49323542 | content=A long and wide white-sand beach stretching for more than 1.5 miles along the farthest most northwestern point on Lana‘i. Great for sunbathing, beach walks, exploring, picnics. These activities are best done earlier in the day as the afternoons are frequently very windy with windblown sand. }} * {{see | name=Kamalupau Harbor | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Located on the west end of Lana‘i and is accessible by paved road. Breathtaking views of the 1,000 foot cliffs along Lana‘i's South shore. }} * {{see | name=Luahiwa Petroglyphs | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Highway 440 south from Lanai City | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Clustered at the foothills of the Palawai caldera, these are drawings made on lava rocks by ancient Hawaiian settlers. See figures representing men and women, family units, pets, goats, canoes, and even a possible surfer. The site of the petroglyphs is not marked. Ask for clear directions and road conditions before starting out. }} * {{see | name=Lana'i Theater | alt= | url=http://www.lanai96763.com/showtimes {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=456 7th St, Lanai City | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 808 565-7500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$10/adult, $9/concession | lastedit=2016-03-11 | content=Larry Ellison renovated the theater to a first-run movie theater that has 2 films on any given day. }} * {{do | name=Lanai Cat Sanctuary | alt= | url=http://lanaicatsanctuary.org/ | email=info@LanaiCatSanctuary.org | address=1 Kaupili Road | lat= | long= | directions=After passing the airport, take the second dirt road on the left and look for the highway rock marker that reads Kaunolu. Turn left and look for the gate on the right. | phone=+1 808 215 9066 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10AM - 3PM | price=No entry fee (donation requested) | lastedit=2017-12-19 | content=Lanai Cat Sanctuary is a nonprofit animal welfare and conservation organization that protects cats and endangered birds. It is a delightful place to visit for people who love cats. }} ==Do== * Snorkeling and swimming at Hulopoe Beach Park ====Scuba diving==== Lanai’s southern coast is known for its 'Cathedrals I' and 'Cathedrals II' dives, swim-throughs, archways, and lava structures. Several Maui-based dive operations offer day trips from Lahaina to the dive sites along the south shore of Lanai (45-minute boat ride). * {{do | name=Trilogy Ocean Sports | alt= | url=http://www.sailtrilogy.com/lanai/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= +1-808-TRILOGY | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The only full service dive operation on the island of Lana‘i, they also offer sailing and snorkeling tours. }} ====Golf==== * {{do | name=The Challenge at Manele | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 808 565-2222 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=An open, oceanside course designed by Jack Nicklaus. 18 holes, par 72. }} * {{do | name=The Experience at Koele | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 808 565-4653 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Perched in the lush, green highlands of Lanai away from the ocean. 18 holes, par 72. }} * {{do | name=Cavendish Golf Course | url= | email= | address=Keomoku Rd. Lanai City | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 808 565-7300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Built as a nine-hole, par 36 courses in 1947 for sugar plantation workers on the island. Today, it's a free golfing opportunity for anyone who loves the game. The course features long, straight fairways amid tall Norfolk pines. 9 holes, par 36. }} ==Buy== Great local art at The Lana’i Art Center. ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== Accommodations are limited on the island, so make sure you've booked ahead. Rooms for April and December high seasons book up months in advance. [[File:Hotel Lanai.JPG|400px|thumb|right|Hotel Lanai and Lanai City Grille]] ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Blue Ginger Bed and Breakfast | url= | email= | address=421 Lama St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$100 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Dreams Come True Lanai B & B | url=http://www.dreamscometruelanai.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 808 565-6961 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$129 | content=Plantation style home with full amenities, 4 rooms. }} * {{sleep | name=Hale Moe | alt=Moe's House | url= | email= | address=502 Akolu Pl | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Small (three room) B & B. }} * {{sleep | name=Hulopo'e Bay Campgrounds | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Highway 440 south from Lanai City approximately 13 miles | phone=+1 808-565-3982 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Camping allowed by permit - call for information and rates. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Lana‘i | url= | email= | address=828 Lanai Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$325 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Jasmin Garden House | url= | email= | address=547 12th St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$260 | content=Bed and Breakfast. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Four Seasons Resort Lana'i - The Lodge at Koele | url=http://www.fourseasons.com/koele/ | email= | address=One Keomoku Highway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 808 565-4000 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$340 and up | content=Tropical-inspired décor complemented by Koele's natural surroundings and views of the surrounding tropical vistas. }} * {{sleep | name=Four Seasons Resort Lanai at Manele Bay | url=http://www.fourseasons.com/manelebay/ | email= | address=1 Manele Bay Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 808 565-2000 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$445 and up | content=Voted one of ''Travel+Leisure'' readers' Best Beach Hotels. }} ==Stay safe== Crime is usually not an issue on Lana‘i due to the small population, but that still doesn't mean that it is not a good idea to be watchful. == Go next == *[[Maui]] *[[Honolulu]] {{outlinecity}} {{IsPartOf|Hawaii}} {{geo|20.83379|-156.92219|zoom=12}} nzr0tgy5may6r7q6karyco9mu9f0nzy 4491742 4491738 2022-07-28T11:17:17Z Mykola7 2225159 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Zhertomaster|Zhertomaster]] ([[User talk:Zhertomaster|talk]]) to last version by [[User:2620:8D:8000:1028:4008:6096:6AE7:6403|2620:8D:8000:1028:4008:6096:6AE7:6403]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner Lanai Garden of Gods.jpg}} [[File:Starr 070403-6490 Araucaria columnaris.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Lanai City and Mount Lanaihale]] '''Lanai''' or '''Lanaʻi''' is the smallest inhabited island in [[Hawaii]] (141 square miles). It is also known as Pineapple Island because of its past as an island-wide pineapple plantation. The only city on Lanai is '''Lanai City'''. Most of the island's restaurants and shops can be found in the town square that surrounds Dole Park. ==Understand== Most of Lanai can only be seen with a vehicle or via a tour. There is a free shuttle between the ferry port and Lanai City, but there are no other transportation options. Larry Ellison, the co-founder of Oracle Corporation, owns most of the island. ==Get in== * {{listing | type=go | name=Lanai Airport | alt={{IATA|LNY}} | url=http://hawaii.gov/lny | email= | address=Lanai Ave | lat=20.785556 | long=-156.951389 | directions= | phone=+1 808 565-7942 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6482872 | content=Scheduled service to Honolulu and Kahului, Maui on Island Air and Pacific Wings. }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Go Lanai Ferry | alt= | url=http://go-lanai.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$30/adult, $20/child | lastedit=2016-03-11 | content=The ferry leaves from [[Lahaina]], Maui with several round-trips daily. }} ==Get around== Lana‘i has an island-wide transportation system offered for a nominal fee that is available through the Four Seasons Resorts, Hotel Lana‘i and Expedition Ferry (to and from Maui). The island shuttle offers an easy way to get from the airport to the hotels in Lana‘i City and Hulopoe Bay, the golf courses, and the Expedition Ferry. The shuttle is convenient and runs frequently. The only rental vehicles on the island are Jeeps. In addition to the agencies listed below, Jeep rentals are sometimes available through private Lana‘i residents. There is only one gas station on the island and it is in Lana‘i City, so make sure that enough gas is available. Lana‘i may be a small island, but routes such as the Munro trail have limited access and take a long time to traverse. * '''[http://go-lanai.com/ Expeditions]''' The Maui-Lanai ferry operator offers Jeep tours and rentals. +1-800-695-2624 * '''[http://www.adventurelanai.com/ Lana‘i Eco Adventure]{{dead link|June 2022}}''' offers safari-style Jeep Wranglers, complete with ferry pickup. +1 808 565-7373 * '''[http://www.dollarlanai.com/ Dollar Rent-A-Car] {{dead link|December 2020}}''' offers 4x4 Jeep safari vehicle rentals and mini van rentals. +1-800-JEEP-808 ==See== * {{see | name=Dole Park and War Memorial | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=20.82592 | long=-156.92111 | directions=Downtown Lanai City | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q49483615 | content=The center of family recreational activities with a pavilion, picnic tables, and community center. Several veteran memorials are located in the park commemorating the soldiers that fought and died in World War II and the Korean Conflict. }} * {{see | name=Kaiolohia (Shipwreck Beach) | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Highway 44 to the end of the road, then turn left | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This secluded beach features a ghostly ship still "wrecked" off shore - the World War II Liberty Ship, one of 22 ferrous-concrete oilers built between 1942 and 1944. After the war several surplus crafts were provided residence on the Lanai reef as an economical means of disposal. This particular vessel withstands the ocean currents and waves and has stood for over 50 years on the reef. A remote hiking trail (Kaiolohia-Kahue) originates from the beach, and petroglyphs can be seen 100 yards inland from the parking area. }} * {{see | name=Pu'u Pehe (Sweetheart Rock) | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=20.733889 | long=-156.89 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7257199 | lastedit=2020-09-08 | content=A trail from Hulopo'e Beach leads to a wonderful overlook of Pu'u Pehe Rock. Along the trail are numerous tidepools, a sea arch, Sharks Bay and Sharks Cove. }} * {{see | name=Keahiakawelo (Garden of the Gods) | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=4-wheel drive to this otherworldly landscape - beautiful and unique rock formations were formed by thousands of years of erosion, creating pinnacles and buttes in a remote area. On a clear day, visitors can see the islands of Molokai and Oahu from these high elevations. }} * {{see | name=Nanahoa Islet | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Nanahoa Islet, north of Kaumalapau Harbor on Lanai’s west side, consists of two large pillar stones. According to legend a man named Nanahoa and his wife were turned into these stones. }} * {{see | name=Hulopoe Beach Park | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=20.743056 | long=-156.896111 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q49503922 | content=Hulopoe Beach is located in southern Lanai along crescent-shaped Hulopoe Bay, which is protected as a Marine Life Conservation Area. The bay is bordered on each side by boulders, and on the eastern end is a lava terrace lined with tide pools that provide habitat for a variety of marine life. One of the island's safest swimming beaches for children, although there is no lifeguard. There is generally good visibility in the water which makes for excellent snorkeling. Open to the public, with picnic tables, barbecue grills, restrooms and showers. }} * {{see | name=Polihua Beach | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=20.923056 | long=-157.033333 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q49323542 | content=A long and wide white-sand beach stretching for more than 1.5 miles along the farthest most northwestern point on Lana‘i. Great for sunbathing, beach walks, exploring, picnics. These activities are best done earlier in the day as the afternoons are frequently very windy with windblown sand. }} * {{see | name=Kamalupau Harbor | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Located on the west end of Lana‘i and is accessible by paved road. Breathtaking views of the 1,000 foot cliffs along Lana‘i's South shore. }} * {{see | name=Luahiwa Petroglyphs | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Highway 440 south from Lanai City | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Clustered at the foothills of the Palawai caldera, these are drawings made on lava rocks by ancient Hawaiian settlers. See figures representing men and women, family units, pets, goats, canoes, and even a possible surfer. The site of the petroglyphs is not marked. Ask for clear directions and road conditions before starting out. }} * {{see | name=Lana'i Theater | alt= | url=http://www.lanai96763.com/showtimes {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=456 7th St, Lanai City | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 808 565-7500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$10/adult, $9/concession | lastedit=2016-03-11 | content=Larry Ellison renovated the theater to a first-run movie theater that has 2 films on any given day. }} * {{do | name=Lanai Cat Sanctuary | alt= | url=http://lanaicatsanctuary.org/ | email=info@LanaiCatSanctuary.org | address=1 Kaupili Road | lat= | long= | directions=After passing the airport, take the second dirt road on the left and look for the highway rock marker that reads Kaunolu. Turn left and look for the gate on the right. | phone=+1 808 215 9066 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10AM - 3PM | price=No entry fee (donation requested) | lastedit=2017-12-19 | content=Lanai Cat Sanctuary is a nonprofit animal welfare and conservation organization that protects cats and endangered birds. It is a delightful place to visit for people who love cats. }} ==Do== * Snorkeling and swimming at Hulopoe Beach Park ====Scuba diving==== Lanai’s southern coast is known for its 'Cathedrals I' and 'Cathedrals II' dives, swim-throughs, archways, and lava structures. Several Maui-based dive operations offer day trips from Lahaina to the dive sites along the south shore of Lanai (45-minute boat ride). * {{do | name=Trilogy Ocean Sports | alt= | url=http://www.sailtrilogy.com/lanai/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= +1-808-TRILOGY | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The only full service dive operation on the island of Lana‘i, they also offer sailing and snorkeling tours. }} ====Golf==== * {{do | name=The Challenge at Manele | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 808 565-2222 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=An open, oceanside course designed by Jack Nicklaus. 18 holes, par 72. }} * {{do | name=The Experience at Koele | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 808 565-4653 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Perched in the lush, green highlands of Lanai away from the ocean. 18 holes, par 72. }} * {{do | name=Cavendish Golf Course | url= | email= | address=Keomoku Rd. Lanai City | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 808 565-7300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Built as a nine-hole, par 36 courses in 1947 for sugar plantation workers on the island. Today, it's a free golfing opportunity for anyone who loves the game. The course features long, straight fairways amid tall Norfolk pines. 9 holes, par 36. }} ==Buy== Great local art at The Lana’i Art Center. ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== Accommodations are limited on the island, so make sure you've booked ahead. Rooms for April and December high seasons book up months in advance. [[File:Hotel Lanai.JPG|400px|thumb|right|Hotel Lanai and Lanai City Grille]] ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Blue Ginger Bed and Breakfast | url= | email= | address=421 Lama St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$100 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Dreams Come True Lanai B & B | url=http://www.dreamscometruelanai.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 808 565-6961 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$129 | content=Plantation style home with full amenities, 4 rooms. }} * {{sleep | name=Hale Moe | alt=Moe's House | url= | email= | address=502 Akolu Pl | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Small (three room) B & B. }} * {{sleep | name=Hulopo'e Bay Campgrounds | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Highway 440 south from Lanai City approximately 13 miles | phone=+1 808-565-3982 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Camping allowed by permit - call for information and rates. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Lana‘i | url= | email= | address=828 Lanai Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$325 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Jasmin Garden House | url= | email= | address=547 12th St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$260 | content=Bed and Breakfast. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Four Seasons Resort Lana'i - The Lodge at Koele | url=http://www.fourseasons.com/koele/ | email= | address=One Keomoku Highway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 808 565-4000 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$340 and up | content=Tropical-inspired décor complemented by Koele's natural surroundings and views of the surrounding tropical vistas. }} * {{sleep | name=Four Seasons Resort Lanai at Manele Bay | url=http://www.fourseasons.com/manelebay/ | email= | address=1 Manele Bay Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 808 565-2000 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$445 and up | content=Voted one of ''Travel+Leisure'' readers' Best Beach Hotels. }} ==Stay safe== Crime is usually not an issue on Lana‘i due to the small population, but that still doesn't mean that it is not a good idea to be watchful. == Go next == *[[Maui]] *[[Honolulu]] {{outlinecity}} {{IsPartOf|Hawaii}} {{geo|20.83379|-156.92219|zoom=12}} pk4q8x51jur9trh3ghak7yetg7w2pia 0 19041 4491402 4435205 2022-07-28T01:14:54Z Pauldsgg 2264719 add taxi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''[http://www.cityoflangford.ca/ The City of Langford]''' is a city of over 35,000 people (2016), and is the business hub of "Westshore", a group of municipalities to the west of [[Victoria (British Columbia)|Victoria]]. Visitors would primarily enjoy the lakes and trails which are less busy than similar offerings closer to Victoria downtown core. ==Understand== [[File:WelcomeToLangford.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Esquimalt & Nanaimo Train Station]] Langford's history of European settlement dates to 1851, when Captain Edward Langford established one of the four Hudson's Bay Company farms in the Victoria area. In the early 1860s, the region of Langford experienced a short-lived gold rush in what is now Goldstream Provincial Park. The area was a favourite recreation destination for thousands of Victorians in the late 1800s: day-trippers travelled via railway to the popular country resort Goldstream House Hotel; hunters built their lodges on the shores of the lakes near the mountains; and a summer colony of the well-to-do city folk relaxed and socialized at Langford Lake. The region has become the fastest growing little city on Vancouver Island, with big retail stores and new residential developments, and the expanding suburban town of Langford became a city in 2003. ==Get in== ===By car=== [[File:Fishing pier. SEE DESCRIPTION IN PANORAMIO - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Fishing pier]] Highway 1 (Trans-Canada Highway) passes through Langford on its way between Victoria and the other cities further north on [[Vancouver Island]]. Highway 14 connects with Highway 1 in Langford. On weekdays, traffic congestion is considerable getting in/out during rush hour. This is an issue in all of Victoria's West shore communities. Goldstream Ave from Colwood is the other main way into Langford. ===By bicycle=== The [http://www.gallopinggoosetrail.com/ Galloping Goose Regional Trail] passes through Langford and is a favourite of cyclists. === By bus === * {{listing | name=Tofino Bus | alt= | url=https://viconnector.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=Operates routes daily between [[Victoria (British Columbia)|Victoria]] and [[Tofino]], and between Victoria and [[Campbell River]]. Both routes travel between Victoria and [[Parksville]] with stops in Langford, [[Duncan (British Columbia)|Duncan]], [[Ladysmith (British Columbia)|Ladysmith]], and [[Nanaimo]]. The route to Tofino continues with stops in [[Port Alberni]] and [[Ucluelet]]. The route to Campbell River continues with stops in [[Qualicum Beach]], [[Bowser]], [[Courtenay]], and Oyster River. Some trips only travel between Victoria and Nanaimo. }} ==Get around== {{Mapframe|48.4486|-123.5286|zoom=12}} === Walking === Getting around on foot is fine for the downtown core but a bicycle or vehicle are better options for the outskirts including shopping at the big box stores. === Cycling === The city has created marked [http://www.cityoflangford.ca/EN/main/lifestyle/things-to-do/parks-trails/bike-routes.html bike trails] {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} along key roads allowing easy travel throughout the city. The Galloping Goose Trail, bike and pedestrian trails along the old railway tracks and along Goldstream Ave connect well the different sections of the city. [http://www.eagleridgecentre.com/ City Center Park] has bicycle rentals. === By public transit === * {{Listing|name=BC Transit (Victoria Regional Transit System)|url=https://www.bctransit.com/victoria/home|phone=+1-250-382-6161|lastedit=2022-03-27|content=Runs a bus network within [[Victoria (British Columbia)|Victoria]], between Victoria and the Saanich Peninsula including [[Sidney (British Columbia)|Sidney]], and between Victoria and cities to the west including Langford and [[Sooke]].}} ** The two main public transport hubs are Langford Exchange at Westshore Town Centre (formerly CanWest Mall), south of Langford's "downtown"; and Western Exchange at the Juan de Fuca Recreation Centre in Colwood. ** Notable bus routes: ***50 - Frequent route between downtown Victoria and Langford. Travel time between Victoria and Langford is 45 to 50 minutes. ***61 - During morning and afternoon rush hours from Monday to Friday travels between downtown Victoria and [[Sooke]]. Outside of those hours, the route travels between Langford and Sooke (connects with route 50 in Langford during this time). * {{Listing|name=BC Transit (Cowichan Valley Regional Transit System)|url=https://bctransit.com/cowichan-valley/home|phone=+1-250-746-9899|price=$10 per trip|lastedit=2022-03-27|content=Operates bus routes from Monday to Saturday between [[Victoria (British Columbia)|Victoria]] and [[Duncan (British Columbia)|Duncan]] with a stop in Langford. Bus route 66 operates from Monday to Friday and bus route 44 operates on Saturdays.}} === By taxi === * {{Listing|name=Victoria Taxi|url=https://victoriataxi.com/|phone=+1 250-383-7111|tollfree=+1-888-842-7111|lastedit=2022-07-28}} * {{Listing|name=Yellow Cab of Victoria|url=http://www.yellowcabvictoria.com/|phone=+1 250-381-2222|tollfree=+1-800-808-6881|lastedit=2022-07-28}} ==See== [[File:City Hall - City of Langford - panoramio.jpg|thumb|City Hall]] * Goldstream Village, the town centre, is on Goldstream Ave where local businesses, the library, the [http://www.cityoflangford.ca/EN/main/lifestyle/things-to-do/parks-trails/parks/veterans-memorial-park.html Veteran Memorial Park] {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}}, police station and City Hall are found. A traffic circle around a musical beautiful fountain, sidewalks and cafe's create for a pedestrian friendly environment. * A secondary hub is forming around City Centre Park with nearby lakes and sports fields. The main shopping mall, WestShore, and cinemas are nearby also. * {{see | name=Western Speedway | alt= | url=http://www.westernspeedway.net/ | email= | address=2207 Millstream Road | lat= | long= | directions=north from Highway 1 | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Vancouver Island's largest racecoursehosts races every weekend. There is a motocross track on site. }} * Watch high-caliber rugby matches at City Centre Park. ==Do== ===Local lakes and trails=== [[File:Glenlakelangford.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Fishing from the pier at Glen Lake]] * {{do | name=Glen lake | alt= | url=http://www.cityoflangford.ca/EN/main/lifestyle/things-to-do/parks-trails/parks/glen-lake.html {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Has a kid playground and sandy beach. Fishing for bass off the pier is pleasant. }} * {{do | name=Langford Lake | alt= | url=http://www.cityoflangford.ca/EN/main/lifestyle/things-to-do/parks-trails/parks/langford-lake.html {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Good for swimming, boating, and fishing (nice boat launch, trout and bass). }} *'''[http://www.cityoflangford.ca/EN/main/lifestyle/things-to-do/parks-trails/trails/ed-nixon.html Ed Nixon Trail] {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}}''' adjacent Langford Lake, '''[http://www.gallopinggoosetrail.com/ The Galloping Trail]''' adjacent Glen Lake and '''[http://www.crd.bc.ca/parks/millhill/index.htm Mill Hill Regional Park]'''(high view point, good hike with ocean views) are best for jogging or nature walks. There is also Florence Lake for fishing and swimming. === Cycling === The Galloping Goose Trail, the Langford section is mostly packed dirt and gravel, is great to commute toward downtown Victoria. Going west the trail is great with kids as it goes through active farms (horses, sheep, cows, chickens, ducks), there are also birds and deer wildlife in abundance. The trail is wide. The fall colours and the section near Hatley Memorial Gardens (cemetery) is especially nice; that section is great to grab blackberries in the Summer and the branches from mature trees on each side of the trail form a tunnel. Good road options are going to Happy Valley Road, to Metchosin Road, (shortcut at Latoria Rd), further through to the Coburg Peninsula, then to Sooke Rd and back on Goldstream road (15-25 km). There are four or more little independent bikes shops around town happy to help cyclists. The one by the Galloping Goose Trail at Sooke Rd comes in handy to trail travelers. ===Golf=== * There is a spectacular [http://bearmountain.ca/Golf.aspx golf course at Bear Mountain] designed by Jack Nicklaus. * There is also the private [https://www.royalcolwood.org/default.aspx Royal Colwood Golf Club] is accessible on Goldstream Ave. Young deer are often seen there. ===Photography=== *The trails, lakes and parks offer plenty to the hobbyists and enthusiasts alike. Events at City Centre Park and Western Speedway offer live sporting options. The old rail vestiges have interesting views and they lead all the way to the trestle in Goldstream Provincial Park. ===Memorial Park events=== * In the summer there are regular concerts, markets and events. Check the city web site for info. * Remembrance Day ceremonies (11 hour, 11 month (11:00, Nov 11)) are attended by thousands in the park. * The fountain and Vimy Rigde partial replica statue give a solemn feeling to the park. The other end is playful with the bandstand and kid playground. ===Bowling=== * City Centre Park has the only bowling alleys in greater Victoria. Book early it’s often full. === Go-carts === * Go-cart racing is available at Western Speedway. ===Other ideas with young kids=== * There is a water parks and playground at Centennial Park on Carlow St that is good for young children (free). * There is a big water park (free for residents) at City Center Park. * Memorial Park has a good kid playground. * Glen Lake Park has a good playground and a sandy beach. It is quieter than most lakes shore areas. * Mini Golf and Playzone at City Centre Park. === Other stuff === * {{do | name=City Centre Park | alt= | url=http://www.eagleridgecentre.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers water park, skating, bowling, mini golf, soccer/rugby fields. Westhills Stadium, located in the park, hosts many Rugby Canada events, most notably the country's stop on the World Rugby Women's Sevens Series for national rugby sevens teams. It is now also home to the local professional soccer team, Pacific FC (see below). }} * {{do | name=Rugby Canada | alt= | url=http://www.rugbycanada.ca/leagues/homeRugbyCanada.cfm?leagueID=0&clientID=3817&link=RugbyCanada | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=Pacific FC | alt= | url=http://pacificfc.canpl.ca | email= | address=Westhills Stadium (City Centre Park) | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Soccer team that began play in the new Canadian Premier League in 2019. }} ===Goldstream Provincial Park=== [[File:Goldstream Park waterfall Victoria BC Canada.jpg|thumb|right|250px|top|Goldstream Park - Waterfalls]] [[File:GoldstreamTresle.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Goldstream Park - Train Trestle]] [[File:Salmon GoldStream Park Victoria BC Canada.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Goldstream Park -Salmon run]] [http://www.goldstreampark.com/ Goldstream Provincial Park] is a provincial park with old growth forests, salmon streams, eagles, picnic areas, nature house and spectacular hiking trails. Drive north along Highway 1 until you see the park entrance on your right to access the more popular locations within the park. Parking is free along the highway. Or you can help pay for the park and use the park pay parking nearby. Between October and December the Goldstream River within the park has people flock to the creekside to witness the annual salmon run. A popular and slightly challenging hike is Mount Finlayson, Greater Victoria's tallest mountain. The views on top are spectacular. Depending on your level of fitness going up is 50-90 minutes. There are precipices and for those scared of heights or with young children you may want to pass. There are also two waterfalls located within the park: Goldstream River takes a small plunge over Goldstream Falls in the southwest corner of the park; and Greater Victoria's very own Niagara Falls are a very tall and thin chute on Niagara creek. Although not apart of Goldstream Provincial Park, the Niagara rail trestle is another popular attraction, accessed by Goldstream Park trails. Crossing the highway is best done using a tunnel underneath. The nature house is great for kids. It has an eagle cam, various bones and animals on display. A gift shop well stocked with books on the local nature, coffee and lights snacks are also available. ==Buy== Langford is the host of the big box chains in Victoria. There is little in terms of unique whimsical boutiques where to find souvenirs. * {{buy | name=Goldstream Village | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=This is the downtown core area. There are cafes and smaller shops. Visitors can also find an affordable movie theatre. }} * {{buy | name=Farmer's Market | alt= | url=http://www.langford.ca/EN/main/lifestyle/culture/goldstream-farmers-market.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Mid-May to late Oct: Sa 10AM-2PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content= }} * {{buy | name=Millstream Village | alt= | url= http://www.millstreamvillage.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=An outlet-style strip mall area. Home Depot, Costco and others are also nearby. }} * {{buy | name=Westshore Town Centre | alt= | url= http://westshoretowncentre.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=A blend of free-standing large stores and mid-sized traditional shopping mall. Nearby visitors can also find Walmart, The Brick, Canadian Tire. }} * {{buy | name=The Red Barn Market | alt= | url= http://redbarnmarket.ca/latoria-walk | email= | address= Latoria Walk | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content=Locally sourced vegetables and meat. }} * {{buy | name=The Market on Millstream | alt= | url=http://www.themarketstores.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content=Locally sourced vegetables and meat. }} * {{buy | name=Glen Woods Meats | alt= | url= http://glenwoodmeats.ca/ | email=glenwood@shaw.ca | address=1245 Parkdale Dr | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-478-6328 | tollfree= | hours=W-Sa 9AM-6PM, Su 11AM-5PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content=An old-fashioned bustling local butcher shop, off the beaten path with great staff and great meats. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=900 Degrees | alt= | url=http://www.900-degrees.ca/ | email= | address=101 2401-B Millstream Road | lat= | long= | directions=Millstream Village | phone=+1 250-590-4493 | tollfree= | hours=M-Th noon-8PM, F Sa noon-9PM | price=Pizzas $15-23 | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content=An independent wood-fired pizzeria offering a selection of wood-fired pizzas, appetizers, fresh salads, and artisan charcuterie. }} * {{eat | name= Floyd's Diner | alt= | url=http://www.floydsdiner.ca/ | email= | address=721 Station Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 778-440-1200 | tollfree= | hours=M-Th 7:30AM-3PM; F 7:30AM-3PM; Sa Su 8AM-4PM | price=Lunches $10-16 | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content=Breakfasts, sandwiches, burgers, salads. }} * {{eat | name=Sabhai Thai | alt= | url= | email= | address=2800 Jacklin Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-590-5039 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 11:30AM–2PM; and M-Th 5-9PM, F Sa 4:30-9PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content=Thai recipes and ingredients including meat, vegetarian, and vegan meals. }} * {{eat | name=Fountain Diner | alt= | url=http://fountaindiner.ca/ | email= | address=2800 Bryn Maur Road | lat= | long= | directions=in the heart of Langford | phone=+1 250-590-6130 | tollfree= | hours= Daily 7AM-3PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content=Breakfasts, sandwiches, burgers, salads. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Buckys Taphouse | alt= | url=http://www.buckystaphouse.ca/ | email= | address=2668 Sooke Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-478-3811 | tollfree= | hours= Su M 11AM-10PM, Tu-Sa 11AM-11PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content=Neighbourhood pub. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Cycle-Inn | alt= | url=http://www.cycleinn.com/Cycle-Inn/Home.html {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=3158 Anders Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= From $128| checkin= | checkout= | content=Between the 17 & 18 markers on the Galloping Goose trail from Victoria to Sooke. }} *Camping sites are available at '''[http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/bcparks/explore/parkpgs/goldstream/ Goldstream Provincial Park]'''. * {{sleep | name=Four Points by Sheraton | alt= | url=https://www.starwoodhotels.com/fourpoints/property/overview/index.html?language=en_US&propertyID=1561 | email= | address= 829 McCallum Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +1 250-474-6063 | tollfree= | fax= | price=From $297 | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=The Westin Bear Mountain Victoria Golf Resort & Spa | alt= | url=http://m.starwoodhotels.com/westin/ | email= | address=1999 Country Club Way, | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-391-7160 | tollfree= | fax= | price= From $170 | checkin= | checkout= | content=On-site Italian restaurant & a tapas bar, 2 golf courses & a posh spa. }} ==Connect== Free Wi-Fi is available in key parts of the city (Goldstream Village, City Centre). The city provides a good [http://www.langford.ca/EN/meta/city-hall/langfordsmap.html map of Langford]. ==Go next== You can head southwest along Highway 14 to reach [[Sooke]] or head north along Highway 1 to reach Shawnigan Lake or [[Duncan (British Columbia)|Duncan]]. In Metchosin you will find: *The expansive [http://www.crd.bc.ca/parks/wittys_lagoon.htm Witty's Lagoon Beach] (great for skimboarding!), [http://www.crd.bc.ca/parks/matheson_lake.htm Matheson Lake], a drive up Lombard Drive, and a visit to My Chosen Cafe (on the corner of Metchosin Road and Happy Valley Road). Metchosin is connected to Sooke Road in Westshore by Happy Valley Road (in Langford) and Metchosin Road (in Colwood). It is also connected to Sooke by Rocky Point Road. In Colwood you will find: *'''[https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/lhn-nhs/bc/fortroddhill Fisgard Lighthouse]''' is a long-time running historic lighthouse at the head of Esquimalt Harbour. It can be reached by footpath from Fort Rodd Hill National Historic Park. *Explore the underground magazines of '''[https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/lhn-nhs/bc/fortroddhill Fort Rodd Hill National Historic Site]'''. This popular attraction features an exciting array of historical gun batteries and bunkers. The site is filled with informative panels and there is an entrance fee. +1 250-478-5849. *'''[http://www.hatleypark.ca/ Hatley Castle]''' on the grounds of Royal Roads University is a gorgeous piece of architecture. Featured in many films, it is most famous as Professor Xavier's School for Gifted Youngsters in the X-men movie series. There is an admission fee of $8 to enter the university grounds, but once you do there are many paths through gorgeous gardens to wander. In View Royal you will find: *Swimming at '''[http://www.crd.bc.ca/parks/thetis_lake.htm Thetis Lake Park]''' in the small town of View Royal between Langford and Saanich (though it is part of Westshore). Kayaking, beaches and trails are all available here. This popular lake is accessible by Six Mile Road and by Greater Victoria public transit ''(catch #50 to Langford from downtown, get off at Six Mile Road, then hitch a ride to the park... everyone on Six Mile Road seems to be heading to the lake and it is probably one of the easiest places in Greater Victoria to hitchhike)''. {{routebox | image1=BC-1 (TCH).svg | imagesize1=22 | link1=Trans-Canada Highway | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Nanaimo]] | minorl1=[[Duncan (British Columbia)|Duncan]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=END | minorr1='''[[Victoria (British Columbia)|Victoria]]''' | image2=BC-14.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Port Renfrew]] | minorl2=[[Sooke]] | directionr2=E | majorr2=END | minorr2= }} {{Usablecity}} {{geo|48.450556|-123.505833}} {{isPartOf|South Vancouver Island}} eb6jy3njqm4rhsvhrph3e010cx0h3ix 0 19047 4491376 4466722 2022-07-28T00:42:44Z Pauldsgg 2264719 add taxi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg|pgname=Langley}} The '''[http://www.tol.bc.ca/ Township of Langley]''' and the '''[https://city.langley.bc.ca City of Langley]''' are nestled together in the [[Fraser Valley]] of [[British Columbia]]. It includes the historical village and National Historic site of Fort Langley on the south bank of the Fraser River. We cover both Langleys in this article. ==Understand== [[File:Fort Langley Community Hall.jpg|thumb|Fort Langley Community Hall]] The Township of Langley runs from the bank of the Fraser River to the [[United States of America|US]] border in the south. To the west is [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]], to the east is [[Abbotsford]]. To the north of the river are [[Pitt Meadows]] and [[Maple Ridge]]. Langley is considered the "Birthplace of British Columbia" because Fort Langley (founded 1827 about 3 km from the present fort) was the first capital and first significant non-native settlement in the mainland BC colony. The two jurisdictions are seamless and few locals even understand the political boundaries between the city and the township. * {{listing | name=Langley City Hall | url=http://www.city.langley.bc.ca/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=20399 Douglas Crescent | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-514-2800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers maps and a "Pocket Tourism Guide". }} * {{listing | name=Greater Langley Chamber of Commerce | url=http://www.langleychamber.com | email= | address=#1-5761 Glover Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-530-6656 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers visitor information by phone. }} ==Get in== {{mapframe|49.0975|-122.5813|zoom=11|width=400|height=500}} {{mapshapes|Q876780}} See [[Vancouver]] for options to get in the Vancouver area by plane, by bus, and by train, and by boat. === By plane === The nearest airport to Langley is a 30-minute drive to the [[Abbotsford]] International Airport ({{IATA|YXX}}), while the Vancouver International Airport ({{IATA|YVR}}) is a 45-minute drive in [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]]. The [[Bellingham (Washington)|Bellingham]] International Airport ({{IATA|BLI}}) is a 45-minute drive (plus border time) across the U.S border. * {{listing | type=go | name=Langley Municipal Airport (CYNJ) | alt= | url=http://ynj.tol.ca/ | email=manager@langleyairport.bc.ca | address=5385 216th St. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-534-7330 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-534-7330 | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q3915752 | content=A small general-aviation airport with a 2100' x 75' runway. '''[http://www.harbour-air.com/ Harbour Air Seaplanes]''' offers three flights daily from [[Victoria (British Columbia)|Victoria]] harbour. }} === By car === * '''Highway 1A''' (the Fraser Highway) and '''the Langley Bypass''' (which becomes '''Highway 10''') are convenient driving routes into Langley city. '''Highway 1''' (the Trans-Canada Highway) runs through the township to the north of the city. * The '''Golden Ears Bridge''' crosses the Fraser River at Walnut Grove (a Langley Township suburb) and takes you into [[Pitt Meadows]] and [[Maple Ridge]]. === By bus === * {{listing | name=Mountain Man Mike's Bus Service | alt= | url=https://mountainmanmikes.ca/ | email=info@mountainmanmikes.ca | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-778-382-7729 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-19 | content=Twice per week service between [[Kaslo]] and [[Vancouver]] with stops in [[Ainsworth_Hot_Springs-Balfour|Balfour]], [[Nelson_(British_Columbia)|Nelson]], [[Castlegar]], [[Christina Lake]], [[Grand_Forks_(British_Columbia)|Grand Forks]], [[Greenwood (British Columbia)|Greenwood]], Rock Creek, [[Osoyoos]], [[Keremeos]], [[Princeton_(British_Columbia)|Princeton]], [[Manning Provincial Park]], [[Hope_(British_Columbia)|Hope]], [[Chilliwack]], [[Abbotsford]], Langley, and [[New Westminster]]. This service provider also offers a weekly route between Kalso and [[Calgary]] via Nelson. }} ==Get around== Many parts of Langley consist of property on acreage: you will require a car to get around anywhere but central Langley city, which can be walked or biked. ===By public transit=== ==== BC Transit ==== {{listing|name=BC Transit (Central Fraser Valley Transit System)|alt=|url=https://www.bctransit.com/central-fraser-valley/home|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+1-604-854-3232|tollfree=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2022-04-06|content=Operates bus routes in [[Abbotsford]] and [[Mission (British Columbia)|Mission]].}} * Operates bus route 21 between the Aldergrove area of Langley and Abbotsford. Operates multiple times daily. * Operates bus route 66 between [[Burnaby]] and [[Chilliwack]] with stops in Langley and Abbotsford. Operates multiple times daily. ==== TransLink ==== {{listing|name=TransLink|alt=|url=https://www.translink.ca/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+1-604-953-3333|tollfree=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2022-03-27|content=The main public transit network in the Vancouver area, including: Bowen Island, Burnaby, Coquitlam, Delta, Langley, Lions Bay, Maple Ridge, New Westminster, North Vancouver, Port Coquitlam, Pitt Meadows, Port Moody, Richmond, Surrey, Vancouver, West Vancouver, and White Rock. Its network includes buses, SkyTrain (rail rapid transit), SeaBus (ferries), West Coast Express (commuter rail), and HandyDART (door-to-door shared-ride service for those who cannot ride public transit without assistance).}}Passengers can pay for fares using Compass Cards ($6 refundable deposit), Compass Tickets, or tap-to-pay using contactless credit cards (only American Express, Mastercard or Visa) or mobile wallets. Passengers using Compass Cards and Compass Tickets pay discounted fares. Passengers can transfer for up to 90 minutes, except if taking West Coast Express, in which case they can transfer for up to 120 minutes. On bus and HandyDART, passengers can also pay in cash, but in that case will not receive change and are not eligible for transfers. Zone based fares apply between Monday and Friday for trips starting before 6:30 pm, if travel involves SkyTrain or SeaBus. Outside of those hours or for travel on only bus or HandyDART, a single zone rate applies. If traveling by West Coast Express, a higher cost zone based fare system applies regardless of time of travel. Children 12 and under can ride for free. People aged 13 to 18, and 65 and older pay discounted concession fares. {| class="wikitable" ! Zones !! Adult !! Concession |- | 1 || {{translink|1}} || {{translink|1c}} |- | 2 || {{translink|2}} || {{translink|2c}} |- | 3 || {{translink|3}} || {{translink|3c}} |- | All buses and Skytrain on weekdays after 6:30PM, holidays, weekends || {{translink|1}} || {{translink|1c}} |} ===== By bus ===== Translink has only thin coverage of Langley, but it exists. Frequent bus service operates between [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]] Centre (a transfer point for Skytrain from [[Vancouver/CBD-Yaletown|downtown Vancouver]]) and Langley Centre, a bus hub in the town. There is also bus service from Langley Centre to the Aldergrove part of Langley, [[Maple Ridge]], [[White Rock]]. A limited stop high bus service operates from north Langley to Production Way Skytrain Station in [[Burnaby]]. Useful buses in Langley (these are not ''all'' of the buses in Langley, but they should provide useful service). {| class="wikitable" ! Bus Number !! Route !! Frequency (min) |- | 502 || '''Aldergrove/Brookswood''' - '''Langley Centre''' - '''King George station'''. Useful for accessing SkyTrain's Expo Line at King George station in [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]] for transportation to [[Vancouver]] and [[Vancouver International Airport]]. || 15-60 |- | 531 || '''Willowbrook''' - '''Brookswood''' - '''[[White Rock]]'''. Provides frequent service to South Langley direct to White Rock Only frequent bus for access to Brookswood and South Langley. Great access to beaches in Surrey. || 30 |- | C63/C60 || '''Langley Centre''' - '''Langley Hospital''' - '''Brookswood/Fernridge''' - '''Langley Centre'''. A nice circle route through Langley and the most Southerly bus in Langley, within walking distance of 16th Avenue. || 60 |- | C62 || '''Langley Centre''' - '''Fort Langley''' - '''Walnut Grove'''. Travel the route to the historic Fort Langley via Walnut Grove. || 60 |} Access to [[Vancouver International Airport]] is possible by taking the SkyTrain's Expo Line to Waterfront Station and transferring to the Canada Line. Please note that there is a {{translink|addfare}} airport access fee if you take train from (not to) YVR. === By taxi === * {{Listing|name=Langley Taxi|url=http://www.langleytaxi.ca/|phone=+1 604-530-4444|lastedit=2022-02-28}} * {{Listing|name=Pacific Cabs|url=https://pacificcabs.com/|phone=+1 604-596-6666|lastedit=2022-02-28}} ==See== [[File:CanadairCT133SilverStar07A.JPG|thumb|Canadair CT133 SilverStar at the Canadian Museum of Flight]] * {{see | name=Canadian Museum of Flight | alt= | url=http://www.canadianflight.org | email=museum@direct.ca | address=Hangar # 3 - 5333 216th St | lat=49.0994 | long=-122.626 | directions= | phone=+1 604-532-0035 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604 532-0035 | hours=10AM-4PM daily | price=$10 (adult), $7 (students/seniors) | wikipedia=Canadian Museum of Flight | wikidata=Q2935795 | lastedit=2017-01-14 | content=This tiny museum preserves a surprisingly large collection of aircraft significant to Canadian aviation in a corner of Langley airport. The hangar has some smaller planes and displays on the two World Wars and Women in Aviation. Some larger planes are on display outside. }} [[File:FortLangley-TheBigHouse.JPG|thumb|Fort Langley National Historic Site, the Big House]] [[File:FortLangley-ViewFromNorthEastBastion.JPG|thumb|Fort Langley, View from Northeast Bastion]] * {{see | name=Fort Langley National Historic Site | alt= | url=https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/lhn-nhs/bc/langley| email=fort.langley@pc.gc.ca | address=23433 Mavis Ave | lat=49.1681 | long=-122.572 | directions= | phone=+1 604-513-4777 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604 513-4798 | hours=10AM-5PM | price=Adult $7.80, senior $6.55, children under 18 are free, group and season discounts available | wikipedia=Fort Langley National Historic Site | image=Fort Langley.jpg | wikidata=Q1282806 | lastedit=2019-10-26 | content=The Hudson's Bay Company established their trade operation here on the Fraser River as a transshipment location for European made goods (blankets, metalware, rope, clothing, etc.) destined for interior posts and natural resources (furs, salmon, cranberries, butter, salt meat) to external markets. On November 19, 1858, in the Big House of the fort, Governor James Douglas, with Judge Matthew Bailie Begbie and other dignitaries of the British crown, read the proclamation from Queen Victoria that established the Colony of British Columbia. Today, Fort Langley National Historic Site of Canada helps to tell the story of local fur trade and agricultural pursuits, as well as the colonization story and the ongoing history of the area. In the one original and half-dozen reproduction buildings, there are films, exhibits, and some hands-on demonstrations of blacksmithing and gold-panning. During the summer, there are daily campfires at 7PM with marshmallows and stories. You can take day-long blacksmithing or canoeing adventures. Special events include Canada Day, horse- and ox- and wagons rides, and a historic reenactment dinner. }} * {{see | name=Greater Vancouver Zoo | alt= | url=http://www.gvzoo.com | email= | address=5048-264th St | lat=49.0923 | long=-122.487 | directions=Highway 1 to Exit 73, then south | phone=+1 604-856-6825 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=May-Sep: daily 9AM-7PM, Oct-Apr: daily 9AM-4PM | price=// Children and seniors $17, student $19, adult $24, train ride $5, parking $6 | wikipedia=Greater Vancouver Zoo | wikidata=Q5600807 | lastedit=2019-10-26 | content=Mid-sized zoo with a range of animals, including lions, tiger, giraffe, zebras, hippo and monkeys. The train ride around the zoo is popular, as are the hippo and giraffe feedings. The distances can be large, so bikes are available for rent or you can bring your own. }} ==Do== * {{listing | type=do | name=Krause Berry Farms | alt= | url=http://www.krauseberryfarms.com/ | email=info@krauseberryfarms.com | address=6179 248 Street | lat=49.113413 | long=-122.539870 | directions= | phone=+1 604 856-5757 | tollfree= | hours=Jun-Aug: M-Sa 8AM-8PM, Su & holidays 9AM-6PM; Sep-Oct: W-Su 9AM-5PM; Nov-Dec: Th-Su 10AM-6PM | price= | lastedit=2020-06-10 | content=U-pick berry farm, market, bakery, estate winery, and waffle bar. }} * {{do | name=Fantasy Balloon Charters | url=http://www.fantasyballoon.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=at Langley Airport | phone=+1 604 530-1974 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Hot-air balloon flights. }} * {{do | name=Sundance Balloons | url=http://sundanceballoon.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604 533-7552 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Hot-air balloon flights. }} *{{do | name=Vancouver Giants Hockey | url=http://www.vancouvergiants.com | email= | address=7888 200th St | lat=49.1460 | long=-122.6663 | directions=at the Langley Events Center | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$17.50 and up | content=Vancouver's junior hockey team. Not quite as skilled as the pros at Rogers Arena, but a cheaper and sometimes more entertaining option if you want to catch a hockey game while in town. Games are usually 2-3 teams a week from Oct through April. Tickets can be purchased through Ticketmaster or at the box office. }} ===Wineries=== * {{listing | type=do | name=Domaine de Chaberton Estate Winery tours | alt= | url=http://www.chabertonwinery.com/visit_us.php | email=info@domainedechaberton.com | address=1064 216 Street | lat=49.021760 | long=-122.623947 | directions=on 216th Street between 16 Ave to the north and 8 Ave to the south | phone= | tollfree=+1-888-332-9463 | fax=+1 604 533-9687 | hours=Tours daily, Feb-Nov at 2PM, 4PM; Dec-Jan at 3PM (weather permitting) | price=Tasting and tours free | lastedit=2020-06-10 | content=Home of the Chaberton and Canoe Cove labels, this 55-acre winery was founded in 1975 by Claude and Inge Violet of France. Conventional wisdom in the [[Okanagan]] Valley vineyards was that they were "mad" to found the first winery in the rainy [[Fraser Valley]], but they had found a favourable microclimate. See also the Bacchus Bistro and the wine shop at the winery. Picnic tables and ample parking, fairly large tasting room and gift shop. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=The Fort Wine Company | alt= | url=http://www.thefortwineco.com/ | email=fwcweb@thefortwineco.com | address=26151 84 Avenue | lat=49.155042 | long=-122.499484 | directions= | phone=+1 604-857-1101 | tollfree=+1-866-921-9463 | fax=+1 604-857-1139 | hours=Summer: daily 10AM-7PM; closed Christmas, Boxing Day & New Year's Day | price= | lastedit=2020-06-10 | content=A premium fruit winery making table and dessert wines. Free wine tasting, and winery tours (Sunday 1PM and 3PM only). See ''[[#Eat|Eat]]'' for their Outpost Eatery. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Backyard Vineyards | alt= | url=https://www.backyardvineyards.ca/ | email= | address=3033 232 Street | lat=49.057063 | long=-122.582381 | directions=on 232 St just south of 29B Ave | phone=+1 604 539-9463 | tollfree= | hours=M-Th 11AM-5PM; F-Su 11AM-6PM | price=Tasting $7/person; tour & tasting $15/person | lastedit=2020-06-10 | content=Vineyard and winery at this site. Tours at 1PM, 3PM daily (May-Aug). Also offer wine tasting (four samples/person) and sales. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Township 7 Vineyards & Winery tasting | alt= | url=http://www.township7.com/ | email=wine@township7.com | address=21152 16 Avenue | lat=49.031086 | long=-122.637660 | directions=at the corner of 16th Avenue and 212th Street | phone=+1 604-532-1766 | tollfree= | hours=11AM-6PM daily | price=Free | lastedit=2020-06-10 | content=Since 2001. Wine tasting and sales at the winery. They also have a branch in [[Penticton]]. Picnic tables, and interesting information panels by the vineyard. Tasting limited to five samples of winery's choice. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Blackwood Lane Vineyards & Winery | alt= | url=http://www.blackwoodlanewinery.com/ | email=info@blackwoodlanewinery.com | address=25180 8 Avenue | lat=49.015191 | long=-122.526489 | directions= | phone=+1 604-856-5787 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-856-5784 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-06-10 | content=Makes small quantities of high-quality wines from grapes grown on their 12 acres here and in the Okanagan. They are building a Tuscan-style winery complete with the Fraser Valley's only wine cave. Tastings by appointment. }} ===Events=== * {{see | name=Langley Canada Day Celebrations | alt= | url=http://www.langleycanadaday.ca/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=MacLeod Athletic Park, corner of 56th Avenue and 216 Street | lat=49.106432 | long=-122.625167 | directions=across the street from Langley Airport | phone=+1 604 522-6232 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-539-9591 | hours=June 30-July 1: 11AM-11PM | price=Free entrance and parking, some activities have a charge | content=This two-day celebration of Canada is held on or near Canada Day, July 1st, each year. It is one of the largest in the province. It is a family-oriented event with stage shows, music, games, static aircraft displays, and more. }} ==Buy== [[File:Main Street, Fort Langley.jpg|thumb|Main Street, Fort Langley]] Langley offers a wide variety of stores offering equestrian supplies. Being "the horse capital of BC", there exist many places to buy whips, saddles, feed, and other horse (and general livestock) provisions. Other shopping areas in Langley are: * {{listing | type=buy | name=Downtown Langley | alt= | url=https://www.downtownlangley.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Langley City; around Fraser Hwy between Glover Rd & 200 St | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q923243 | lastedit=2020-06-10 | content=Downtown Langley is home to over 500 unique shops, services and restaurants. This pedestrian-oriented shopping area features free parking, and includes historic Innes Corners, trendy McBurney Plaza as well as the Cascades Casino Resort. }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=Fort Langley | alt= | url=http://www.fortlangleyvillage.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q905710 | lastedit=2020-06-10 | content=Fort Langley has about 80 businesses and its commercial core has a mix of services, restaurants and retail stores. Centred along Glover Road, it's known for its selection of independent businesses and historic character. }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=Willowbrook Shopping Centre | alt=Willowbrook Mall | url=https://www.shopwillowbrook.com/ | email= | address=19705 Fraser Highway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q8022411 | lastedit=2020-06-10 | content=The largest shopping centre in Langley and lies directly across from the city limits of Surrey. Willowbrook has over 150 stores and services. Its anchor stores are Hudson's Bay, H&M, Toys "R" Us, and Sport Chek }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Bacchus Bistro | alt= | url=http://www.chabertonwinery.com/bacchus_bistro.php | email=info@domainedechaberton.com | address=1064 - 216 Street | lat=49.103138 | long=-122.652728 | directions=Located at Domaine de Chaberton Estate Winery, on 216th Street between 16 Ave to the north and 8 Ave to the south | phone=+1 604 530-9694 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604 533-9687 | hours=W Th Su 11:30AM-3PM; F Sa 11:30AM-3PM and 5:30PM-9:30PM; M Tu closed | price=Lunch about $30, dinner about $50 |lastedit=2022-02-28| content=Authentic French cuisine with fresh ingredients from the Fraser Valley, overlooking the Domaine de Chaberton vineyard. Lunch five days/week, dinners on Friday and Saturday. Reservations recommended. Also hosts parties and receptions. }} * {{eat | name=Ban Chok Dee | alt= | url=https://banchokdee.com/ | email= | address=20563 Douglas Cres | lat=49.103138 | long=-122.652728 | directions= | phone=+1 778-278-3088 | tollfree= | hours=11AM-3PM, 4:30-9PM | price= | lastedit=2022-02-27 | content=Offers delicious authentic Thai cuisine. }} *{{eat | name=Mr. Mike's Steakhouse & Grill | url= | email= | address=300-20020 Willowbrook Drive | lat=49.1164157 | long=-122.6679017 | directions= | phone = +1 604-534-1100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11AM-11PM | price= |lastedit=2022-02-28| content=The revised version of the historic Mr. Mike's West Coast Grill. Now a full-service casual restaurant. The MikeBurgers are exactly as you remember them, however the salad bar is no longer. Try the Shrimp Stuffed Shrooms and see if you can finish the Avalanche MikeBurger: two patties, Mikesauce, bacon, mushrooms, lettuce, onion, and tomato on a toasted French loaf bun. Seating is all first-come, first-served- no reservations. }} * {{eat | name=Outpost Eatery | alt= | url=http://www.thefortwineco.com/visitwinery.html | email=fwcweb@thefortwineco.com | address=26151 84th Ave | lat=49.1550285 | long=-122.4995313 | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-866-921-9463 | fax=+1 604-857-1139 | hours= | price=$5-10 |lastedit=2022-02-28| content=Soups, salads, cheese platters, side dishes. Part of the Fort Wine Company. Reservations accepted. }} *{{eat | name=Seh-Mi Japanese Restaurant | url=http://www.urbanspoon.com/r/14/1482302/restaurant/Vancouver/Seh-Mi-Japanese-Restaurant-Langley | email= | address=Unit 115 - 20151 Fraser Hwy | lat=49.1072944 | long=-122.6626291 | directions=across the parking lot from the PriceSmart Foods | phone = +1 604-534-3662 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=less than $10 |lastedit=2022-02-28| content=Excellent Japanese restaurant run by a family of Koreans. Some very innovative sushi here. Try the crispy salmon roll. Saturday nights are very busy, with 10-15 min line-ups. Takeout available. }} * {{eat | name=Sushi Gio | alt= | url=http://sushigio.com | email=sushigiolangley@gmail.com | address=20177 88 Ave #1 | lat=49.1631211 | long=-122.6619973 | directions=Hwy exit 200 St. then get one 88 Ave | phone=+1 604 371-2411 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11AM-9PM | price= |lastedit=2022-02-28| content=This is one of the best sushi restaurants in town. The restaurant is located in the Walnut Grove area and takes reservations and take out. The food is always fresh and the atmosphere is suitable for family outings. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Best Value Inn | url=http://www.westwardinn.bc.ca/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=19650 Fraser Highway | lat=49.1129881 | long=-122.6778226 | directions=on Fraser Highway at Highway 10 | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= |lastedit=2022-02-28| content= }} ==Go next== * [[Vancouver]] is 45 minutes drive to the northwest, and offers rich attractions * the regions around Vancouver, such as [[Vancouver eastern suburbs]], [[Vancouver southern suburbs]] and the [[North Shore (British Columbia)|North Shore]], have a lot to offer. {{routebox | image1=BC-1 (TCH).svg | imagesize1=22 | link1=Trans-Canada Highway | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Vancouver]] | minorl1=[[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]] | minorr1=[[Abbotsford]] | image2=BC-10.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]] | minorl2=[[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]] | directionr2=E | majorr2=END | image3=BC-13.svg | imagesize3=22 | directionl3=N | majorl3=END | minorl3= | directionr3=S | majorr3=[[Bellingham (Washington)|Bellingham]] | minorr3=[[File:Aiga immigration.svg|18px]] (cars / trucks) and becomes [[File:WA-539.svg|18px]] in [[Lynden]] }} {{usablecity}} {{IsPartOf|Fraser Valley}} {{geo|49.091855|-122.647247|zoom=12}} 0jifxbw2784zjra9iktvco3ligcd0uz 4491745 4491376 2022-07-28T11:18:38Z Zhertomaster 2273799 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Human female genitals.jpg|500px]]{{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg|pgname=Langley}} The '''[http://www.tol.bc.ca/ Township of Langley]''' and the '''[https://city.langley.bc.ca City of Langley]''' are nestled together in the [[Fraser Valley]] of [[British Columbia]]. It includes the historical village and National Historic site of Fort Langley on the south bank of the Fraser River. We cover both Langleys in this article. ==Understand== [[File:Fort Langley Community Hall.jpg|thumb|Fort Langley Community Hall]] The Township of Langley runs from the bank of the Fraser River to the [[United States of America|US]] border in the south. To the west is [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]], to the east is [[Abbotsford]]. To the north of the river are [[Pitt Meadows]] and [[Maple Ridge]]. Langley is considered the "Birthplace of British Columbia" because Fort Langley (founded 1827 about 3 km from the present fort) was the first capital and first significant non-native settlement in the mainland BC colony. The two jurisdictions are seamless and few locals even understand the political boundaries between the city and the township. * {{listing | name=Langley City Hall | url=http://www.city.langley.bc.ca/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=20399 Douglas Crescent | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-514-2800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers maps and a "Pocket Tourism Guide". }} * {{listing | name=Greater Langley Chamber of Commerce | url=http://www.langleychamber.com | email= | address=#1-5761 Glover Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-530-6656 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers visitor information by phone. }} ==Get in== {{mapframe|49.0975|-122.5813|zoom=11|width=400|height=500}} {{mapshapes|Q876780}} See [[Vancouver]] for options to get in the Vancouver area by plane, by bus, and by train, and by boat. === By plane === The nearest airport to Langley is a 30-minute drive to the [[Abbotsford]] International Airport ({{IATA|YXX}}), while the Vancouver International Airport ({{IATA|YVR}}) is a 45-minute drive in [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]]. The [[Bellingham (Washington)|Bellingham]] International Airport ({{IATA|BLI}}) is a 45-minute drive (plus border time) across the U.S border. * {{listing | type=go | name=Langley Municipal Airport (CYNJ) | alt= | url=http://ynj.tol.ca/ | email=manager@langleyairport.bc.ca | address=5385 216th St. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-534-7330 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-534-7330 | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q3915752 | content=A small general-aviation airport with a 2100' x 75' runway. '''[http://www.harbour-air.com/ Harbour Air Seaplanes]''' offers three flights daily from [[Victoria (British Columbia)|Victoria]] harbour. }} === By car === * '''Highway 1A''' (the Fraser Highway) and '''the Langley Bypass''' (which becomes '''Highway 10''') are convenient driving routes into Langley city. '''Highway 1''' (the Trans-Canada Highway) runs through the township to the north of the city. * The '''Golden Ears Bridge''' crosses the Fraser River at Walnut Grove (a Langley Township suburb) and takes you into [[Pitt Meadows]] and [[Maple Ridge]]. === By bus === * {{listing | name=Mountain Man Mike's Bus Service | alt= | url=https://mountainmanmikes.ca/ | email=info@mountainmanmikes.ca | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-778-382-7729 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-19 | content=Twice per week service between [[Kaslo]] and [[Vancouver]] with stops in [[Ainsworth_Hot_Springs-Balfour|Balfour]], [[Nelson_(British_Columbia)|Nelson]], [[Castlegar]], [[Christina Lake]], [[Grand_Forks_(British_Columbia)|Grand Forks]], [[Greenwood (British Columbia)|Greenwood]], Rock Creek, [[Osoyoos]], [[Keremeos]], [[Princeton_(British_Columbia)|Princeton]], [[Manning Provincial Park]], [[Hope_(British_Columbia)|Hope]], [[Chilliwack]], [[Abbotsford]], Langley, and [[New Westminster]]. This service provider also offers a weekly route between Kalso and [[Calgary]] via Nelson. }} ==Get around== Many parts of Langley consist of property on acreage: you will require a car to get around anywhere but central Langley city, which can be walked or biked. ===By public transit=== ==== BC Transit ==== {{listing|name=BC Transit (Central Fraser Valley Transit System)|alt=|url=https://www.bctransit.com/central-fraser-valley/home|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+1-604-854-3232|tollfree=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2022-04-06|content=Operates bus routes in [[Abbotsford]] and [[Mission (British Columbia)|Mission]].}} * Operates bus route 21 between the Aldergrove area of Langley and Abbotsford. Operates multiple times daily. * Operates bus route 66 between [[Burnaby]] and [[Chilliwack]] with stops in Langley and Abbotsford. Operates multiple times daily. ==== TransLink ==== {{listing|name=TransLink|alt=|url=https://www.translink.ca/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+1-604-953-3333|tollfree=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2022-03-27|content=The main public transit network in the Vancouver area, including: Bowen Island, Burnaby, Coquitlam, Delta, Langley, Lions Bay, Maple Ridge, New Westminster, North Vancouver, Port Coquitlam, Pitt Meadows, Port Moody, Richmond, Surrey, Vancouver, West Vancouver, and White Rock. Its network includes buses, SkyTrain (rail rapid transit), SeaBus (ferries), West Coast Express (commuter rail), and HandyDART (door-to-door shared-ride service for those who cannot ride public transit without assistance).}}Passengers can pay for fares using Compass Cards ($6 refundable deposit), Compass Tickets, or tap-to-pay using contactless credit cards (only American Express, Mastercard or Visa) or mobile wallets. Passengers using Compass Cards and Compass Tickets pay discounted fares. Passengers can transfer for up to 90 minutes, except if taking West Coast Express, in which case they can transfer for up to 120 minutes. On bus and HandyDART, passengers can also pay in cash, but in that case will not receive change and are not eligible for transfers. Zone based fares apply between Monday and Friday for trips starting before 6:30 pm, if travel involves SkyTrain or SeaBus. Outside of those hours or for travel on only bus or HandyDART, a single zone rate applies. If traveling by West Coast Express, a higher cost zone based fare system applies regardless of time of travel. Children 12 and under can ride for free. People aged 13 to 18, and 65 and older pay discounted concession fares. {| class="wikitable" ! Zones !! Adult !! Concession |- | 1 || {{translink|1}} || {{translink|1c}} |- | 2 || {{translink|2}} || {{translink|2c}} |- | 3 || {{translink|3}} || {{translink|3c}} |- | All buses and Skytrain on weekdays after 6:30PM, holidays, weekends || {{translink|1}} || {{translink|1c}} |} ===== By bus ===== Translink has only thin coverage of Langley, but it exists. Frequent bus service operates between [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]] Centre (a transfer point for Skytrain from [[Vancouver/CBD-Yaletown|downtown Vancouver]]) and Langley Centre, a bus hub in the town. There is also bus service from Langley Centre to the Aldergrove part of Langley, [[Maple Ridge]], [[White Rock]]. A limited stop high bus service operates from north Langley to Production Way Skytrain Station in [[Burnaby]]. Useful buses in Langley (these are not ''all'' of the buses in Langley, but they should provide useful service). {| class="wikitable" ! Bus Number !! Route !! Frequency (min) |- | 502 || '''Aldergrove/Brookswood''' - '''Langley Centre''' - '''King George station'''. Useful for accessing SkyTrain's Expo Line at King George station in [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]] for transportation to [[Vancouver]] and [[Vancouver International Airport]]. || 15-60 |- | 531 || '''Willowbrook''' - '''Brookswood''' - '''[[White Rock]]'''. Provides frequent service to South Langley direct to White Rock Only frequent bus for access to Brookswood and South Langley. Great access to beaches in Surrey. || 30 |- | C63/C60 || '''Langley Centre''' - '''Langley Hospital''' - '''Brookswood/Fernridge''' - '''Langley Centre'''. A nice circle route through Langley and the most Southerly bus in Langley, within walking distance of 16th Avenue. || 60 |- | C62 || '''Langley Centre''' - '''Fort Langley''' - '''Walnut Grove'''. Travel the route to the historic Fort Langley via Walnut Grove. || 60 |} Access to [[Vancouver International Airport]] is possible by taking the SkyTrain's Expo Line to Waterfront Station and transferring to the Canada Line. Please note that there is a {{translink|addfare}} airport access fee if you take train from (not to) YVR. === By taxi === * {{Listing|name=Langley Taxi|url=http://www.langleytaxi.ca/|phone=+1 604-530-4444|lastedit=2022-02-28}} * {{Listing|name=Pacific Cabs|url=https://pacificcabs.com/|phone=+1 604-596-6666|lastedit=2022-02-28}} ==See== [[File:CanadairCT133SilverStar07A.JPG|thumb|Canadair CT133 SilverStar at the Canadian Museum of Flight]] * {{see | name=Canadian Museum of Flight | alt= | url=http://www.canadianflight.org | email=museum@direct.ca | address=Hangar # 3 - 5333 216th St | lat=49.0994 | long=-122.626 | directions= | phone=+1 604-532-0035 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604 532-0035 | hours=10AM-4PM daily | price=$10 (adult), $7 (students/seniors) | wikipedia=Canadian Museum of Flight | wikidata=Q2935795 | lastedit=2017-01-14 | content=This tiny museum preserves a surprisingly large collection of aircraft significant to Canadian aviation in a corner of Langley airport. The hangar has some smaller planes and displays on the two World Wars and Women in Aviation. Some larger planes are on display outside. }} [[File:FortLangley-TheBigHouse.JPG|thumb|Fort Langley National Historic Site, the Big House]] [[File:FortLangley-ViewFromNorthEastBastion.JPG|thumb|Fort Langley, View from Northeast Bastion]] * {{see | name=Fort Langley National Historic Site | alt= | url=https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/lhn-nhs/bc/langley| email=fort.langley@pc.gc.ca | address=23433 Mavis Ave | lat=49.1681 | long=-122.572 | directions= | phone=+1 604-513-4777 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604 513-4798 | hours=10AM-5PM | price=Adult $7.80, senior $6.55, children under 18 are free, group and season discounts available | wikipedia=Fort Langley National Historic Site | image=Fort Langley.jpg | wikidata=Q1282806 | lastedit=2019-10-26 | content=The Hudson's Bay Company established their trade operation here on the Fraser River as a transshipment location for European made goods (blankets, metalware, rope, clothing, etc.) destined for interior posts and natural resources (furs, salmon, cranberries, butter, salt meat) to external markets. On November 19, 1858, in the Big House of the fort, Governor James Douglas, with Judge Matthew Bailie Begbie and other dignitaries of the British crown, read the proclamation from Queen Victoria that established the Colony of British Columbia. Today, Fort Langley National Historic Site of Canada helps to tell the story of local fur trade and agricultural pursuits, as well as the colonization story and the ongoing history of the area. In the one original and half-dozen reproduction buildings, there are films, exhibits, and some hands-on demonstrations of blacksmithing and gold-panning. During the summer, there are daily campfires at 7PM with marshmallows and stories. You can take day-long blacksmithing or canoeing adventures. Special events include Canada Day, horse- and ox- and wagons rides, and a historic reenactment dinner. }} * {{see | name=Greater Vancouver Zoo | alt= | url=http://www.gvzoo.com | email= | address=5048-264th St | lat=49.0923 | long=-122.487 | directions=Highway 1 to Exit 73, then south | phone=+1 604-856-6825 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=May-Sep: daily 9AM-7PM, Oct-Apr: daily 9AM-4PM | price=// Children and seniors $17, student $19, adult $24, train ride $5, parking $6 | wikipedia=Greater Vancouver Zoo | wikidata=Q5600807 | lastedit=2019-10-26 | content=Mid-sized zoo with a range of animals, including lions, tiger, giraffe, zebras, hippo and monkeys. The train ride around the zoo is popular, as are the hippo and giraffe feedings. The distances can be large, so bikes are available for rent or you can bring your own. }} ==Do== * {{listing | type=do | name=Krause Berry Farms | alt= | url=http://www.krauseberryfarms.com/ | email=info@krauseberryfarms.com | address=6179 248 Street | lat=49.113413 | long=-122.539870 | directions= | phone=+1 604 856-5757 | tollfree= | hours=Jun-Aug: M-Sa 8AM-8PM, Su & holidays 9AM-6PM; Sep-Oct: W-Su 9AM-5PM; Nov-Dec: Th-Su 10AM-6PM | price= | lastedit=2020-06-10 | content=U-pick berry farm, market, bakery, estate winery, and waffle bar. }} * {{do | name=Fantasy Balloon Charters | url=http://www.fantasyballoon.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=at Langley Airport | phone=+1 604 530-1974 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Hot-air balloon flights. }} * {{do | name=Sundance Balloons | url=http://sundanceballoon.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604 533-7552 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Hot-air balloon flights. }} *{{do | name=Vancouver Giants Hockey | url=http://www.vancouvergiants.com | email= | address=7888 200th St | lat=49.1460 | long=-122.6663 | directions=at the Langley Events Center | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$17.50 and up | content=Vancouver's junior hockey team. Not quite as skilled as the pros at Rogers Arena, but a cheaper and sometimes more entertaining option if you want to catch a hockey game while in town. Games are usually 2-3 teams a week from Oct through April. Tickets can be purchased through Ticketmaster or at the box office. }} ===Wineries=== * {{listing | type=do | name=Domaine de Chaberton Estate Winery tours | alt= | url=http://www.chabertonwinery.com/visit_us.php | email=info@domainedechaberton.com | address=1064 216 Street | lat=49.021760 | long=-122.623947 | directions=on 216th Street between 16 Ave to the north and 8 Ave to the south | phone= | tollfree=+1-888-332-9463 | fax=+1 604 533-9687 | hours=Tours daily, Feb-Nov at 2PM, 4PM; Dec-Jan at 3PM (weather permitting) | price=Tasting and tours free | lastedit=2020-06-10 | content=Home of the Chaberton and Canoe Cove labels, this 55-acre winery was founded in 1975 by Claude and Inge Violet of France. Conventional wisdom in the [[Okanagan]] Valley vineyards was that they were "mad" to found the first winery in the rainy [[Fraser Valley]], but they had found a favourable microclimate. See also the Bacchus Bistro and the wine shop at the winery. Picnic tables and ample parking, fairly large tasting room and gift shop. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=The Fort Wine Company | alt= | url=http://www.thefortwineco.com/ | email=fwcweb@thefortwineco.com | address=26151 84 Avenue | lat=49.155042 | long=-122.499484 | directions= | phone=+1 604-857-1101 | tollfree=+1-866-921-9463 | fax=+1 604-857-1139 | hours=Summer: daily 10AM-7PM; closed Christmas, Boxing Day & New Year's Day | price= | lastedit=2020-06-10 | content=A premium fruit winery making table and dessert wines. Free wine tasting, and winery tours (Sunday 1PM and 3PM only). See ''[[#Eat|Eat]]'' for their Outpost Eatery. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Backyard Vineyards | alt= | url=https://www.backyardvineyards.ca/ | email= | address=3033 232 Street | lat=49.057063 | long=-122.582381 | directions=on 232 St just south of 29B Ave | phone=+1 604 539-9463 | tollfree= | hours=M-Th 11AM-5PM; F-Su 11AM-6PM | price=Tasting $7/person; tour & tasting $15/person | lastedit=2020-06-10 | content=Vineyard and winery at this site. Tours at 1PM, 3PM daily (May-Aug). Also offer wine tasting (four samples/person) and sales. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Township 7 Vineyards & Winery tasting | alt= | url=http://www.township7.com/ | email=wine@township7.com | address=21152 16 Avenue | lat=49.031086 | long=-122.637660 | directions=at the corner of 16th Avenue and 212th Street | phone=+1 604-532-1766 | tollfree= | hours=11AM-6PM daily | price=Free | lastedit=2020-06-10 | content=Since 2001. Wine tasting and sales at the winery. They also have a branch in [[Penticton]]. Picnic tables, and interesting information panels by the vineyard. Tasting limited to five samples of winery's choice. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Blackwood Lane Vineyards & Winery | alt= | url=http://www.blackwoodlanewinery.com/ | email=info@blackwoodlanewinery.com | address=25180 8 Avenue | lat=49.015191 | long=-122.526489 | directions= | phone=+1 604-856-5787 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-856-5784 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-06-10 | content=Makes small quantities of high-quality wines from grapes grown on their 12 acres here and in the Okanagan. They are building a Tuscan-style winery complete with the Fraser Valley's only wine cave. Tastings by appointment. }} ===Events=== * {{see | name=Langley Canada Day Celebrations | alt= | url=http://www.langleycanadaday.ca/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=MacLeod Athletic Park, corner of 56th Avenue and 216 Street | lat=49.106432 | long=-122.625167 | directions=across the street from Langley Airport | phone=+1 604 522-6232 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-539-9591 | hours=June 30-July 1: 11AM-11PM | price=Free entrance and parking, some activities have a charge | content=This two-day celebration of Canada is held on or near Canada Day, July 1st, each year. It is one of the largest in the province. It is a family-oriented event with stage shows, music, games, static aircraft displays, and more. }} ==Buy== [[File:Main Street, Fort Langley.jpg|thumb|Main Street, Fort Langley]] Langley offers a wide variety of stores offering equestrian supplies. Being "the horse capital of BC", there exist many places to buy whips, saddles, feed, and other horse (and general livestock) provisions. Other shopping areas in Langley are: * {{listing | type=buy | name=Downtown Langley | alt= | url=https://www.downtownlangley.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Langley City; around Fraser Hwy between Glover Rd & 200 St | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q923243 | lastedit=2020-06-10 | content=Downtown Langley is home to over 500 unique shops, services and restaurants. This pedestrian-oriented shopping area features free parking, and includes historic Innes Corners, trendy McBurney Plaza as well as the Cascades Casino Resort. }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=Fort Langley | alt= | url=http://www.fortlangleyvillage.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q905710 | lastedit=2020-06-10 | content=Fort Langley has about 80 businesses and its commercial core has a mix of services, restaurants and retail stores. Centred along Glover Road, it's known for its selection of independent businesses and historic character. }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=Willowbrook Shopping Centre | alt=Willowbrook Mall | url=https://www.shopwillowbrook.com/ | email= | address=19705 Fraser Highway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q8022411 | lastedit=2020-06-10 | content=The largest shopping centre in Langley and lies directly across from the city limits of Surrey. Willowbrook has over 150 stores and services. Its anchor stores are Hudson's Bay, H&M, Toys "R" Us, and Sport Chek }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Bacchus Bistro | alt= | url=http://www.chabertonwinery.com/bacchus_bistro.php | email=info@domainedechaberton.com | address=1064 - 216 Street | lat=49.103138 | long=-122.652728 | directions=Located at Domaine de Chaberton Estate Winery, on 216th Street between 16 Ave to the north and 8 Ave to the south | phone=+1 604 530-9694 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604 533-9687 | hours=W Th Su 11:30AM-3PM; F Sa 11:30AM-3PM and 5:30PM-9:30PM; M Tu closed | price=Lunch about $30, dinner about $50 |lastedit=2022-02-28| content=Authentic French cuisine with fresh ingredients from the Fraser Valley, overlooking the Domaine de Chaberton vineyard. Lunch five days/week, dinners on Friday and Saturday. Reservations recommended. Also hosts parties and receptions. }} * {{eat | name=Ban Chok Dee | alt= | url=https://banchokdee.com/ | email= | address=20563 Douglas Cres | lat=49.103138 | long=-122.652728 | directions= | phone=+1 778-278-3088 | tollfree= | hours=11AM-3PM, 4:30-9PM | price= | lastedit=2022-02-27 | content=Offers delicious authentic Thai cuisine. }} *{{eat | name=Mr. Mike's Steakhouse & Grill | url= | email= | address=300-20020 Willowbrook Drive | lat=49.1164157 | long=-122.6679017 | directions= | phone = +1 604-534-1100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11AM-11PM | price= |lastedit=2022-02-28| content=The revised version of the historic Mr. Mike's West Coast Grill. Now a full-service casual restaurant. The MikeBurgers are exactly as you remember them, however the salad bar is no longer. Try the Shrimp Stuffed Shrooms and see if you can finish the Avalanche MikeBurger: two patties, Mikesauce, bacon, mushrooms, lettuce, onion, and tomato on a toasted French loaf bun. Seating is all first-come, first-served- no reservations. }} * {{eat | name=Outpost Eatery | alt= | url=http://www.thefortwineco.com/visitwinery.html | email=fwcweb@thefortwineco.com | address=26151 84th Ave | lat=49.1550285 | long=-122.4995313 | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-866-921-9463 | fax=+1 604-857-1139 | hours= | price=$5-10 |lastedit=2022-02-28| content=Soups, salads, cheese platters, side dishes. Part of the Fort Wine Company. Reservations accepted. }} *{{eat | name=Seh-Mi Japanese Restaurant | url=http://www.urbanspoon.com/r/14/1482302/restaurant/Vancouver/Seh-Mi-Japanese-Restaurant-Langley | email= | address=Unit 115 - 20151 Fraser Hwy | lat=49.1072944 | long=-122.6626291 | directions=across the parking lot from the PriceSmart Foods | phone = +1 604-534-3662 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=less than $10 |lastedit=2022-02-28| content=Excellent Japanese restaurant run by a family of Koreans. Some very innovative sushi here. Try the crispy salmon roll. Saturday nights are very busy, with 10-15 min line-ups. Takeout available. }} * {{eat | name=Sushi Gio | alt= | url=http://sushigio.com | email=sushigiolangley@gmail.com | address=20177 88 Ave #1 | lat=49.1631211 | long=-122.6619973 | directions=Hwy exit 200 St. then get one 88 Ave | phone=+1 604 371-2411 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11AM-9PM | price= |lastedit=2022-02-28| content=This is one of the best sushi restaurants in town. The restaurant is located in the Walnut Grove area and takes reservations and take out. The food is always fresh and the atmosphere is suitable for family outings. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Best Value Inn | url=http://www.westwardinn.bc.ca/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=19650 Fraser Highway | lat=49.1129881 | long=-122.6778226 | directions=on Fraser Highway at Highway 10 | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= |lastedit=2022-02-28| content= }} ==Go next== * [[Vancouver]] is 45 minutes drive to the northwest, and offers rich attractions * the regions around Vancouver, such as [[Vancouver eastern suburbs]], [[Vancouver southern suburbs]] and the [[North Shore (British Columbia)|North Shore]], have a lot to offer. {{routebox | image1=BC-1 (TCH).svg | imagesize1=22 | link1=Trans-Canada Highway | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Vancouver]] | minorl1=[[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]] | minorr1=[[Abbotsford]] | image2=BC-10.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]] | minorl2=[[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]] | directionr2=E | majorr2=END | image3=BC-13.svg | imagesize3=22 | directionl3=N | majorl3=END | minorl3= | directionr3=S | majorr3=[[Bellingham (Washington)|Bellingham]] | minorr3=[[File:Aiga immigration.svg|18px]] (cars / trucks) and becomes [[File:WA-539.svg|18px]] in [[Lynden]] }} {{usablecity}} {{IsPartOf|Fraser Valley}} {{geo|49.091855|-122.647247|zoom=12}} 7qlave1w35pzevfzbonrxq4xzn1awla 4491752 4491745 2022-07-28T11:19:33Z Mykola7 2225159 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Zhertomaster|Zhertomaster]] ([[User talk:Zhertomaster|talk]]) to last version by [[User:Pauldsgg|Pauldsgg]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg|pgname=Langley}} The '''[http://www.tol.bc.ca/ Township of Langley]''' and the '''[https://city.langley.bc.ca City of Langley]''' are nestled together in the [[Fraser Valley]] of [[British Columbia]]. It includes the historical village and National Historic site of Fort Langley on the south bank of the Fraser River. We cover both Langleys in this article. ==Understand== [[File:Fort Langley Community Hall.jpg|thumb|Fort Langley Community Hall]] The Township of Langley runs from the bank of the Fraser River to the [[United States of America|US]] border in the south. To the west is [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]], to the east is [[Abbotsford]]. To the north of the river are [[Pitt Meadows]] and [[Maple Ridge]]. Langley is considered the "Birthplace of British Columbia" because Fort Langley (founded 1827 about 3 km from the present fort) was the first capital and first significant non-native settlement in the mainland BC colony. The two jurisdictions are seamless and few locals even understand the political boundaries between the city and the township. * {{listing | name=Langley City Hall | url=http://www.city.langley.bc.ca/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=20399 Douglas Crescent | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-514-2800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers maps and a "Pocket Tourism Guide". }} * {{listing | name=Greater Langley Chamber of Commerce | url=http://www.langleychamber.com | email= | address=#1-5761 Glover Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-530-6656 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers visitor information by phone. }} ==Get in== {{mapframe|49.0975|-122.5813|zoom=11|width=400|height=500}} {{mapshapes|Q876780}} See [[Vancouver]] for options to get in the Vancouver area by plane, by bus, and by train, and by boat. === By plane === The nearest airport to Langley is a 30-minute drive to the [[Abbotsford]] International Airport ({{IATA|YXX}}), while the Vancouver International Airport ({{IATA|YVR}}) is a 45-minute drive in [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]]. The [[Bellingham (Washington)|Bellingham]] International Airport ({{IATA|BLI}}) is a 45-minute drive (plus border time) across the U.S border. * {{listing | type=go | name=Langley Municipal Airport (CYNJ) | alt= | url=http://ynj.tol.ca/ | email=manager@langleyairport.bc.ca | address=5385 216th St. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-534-7330 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-534-7330 | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q3915752 | content=A small general-aviation airport with a 2100' x 75' runway. '''[http://www.harbour-air.com/ Harbour Air Seaplanes]''' offers three flights daily from [[Victoria (British Columbia)|Victoria]] harbour. }} === By car === * '''Highway 1A''' (the Fraser Highway) and '''the Langley Bypass''' (which becomes '''Highway 10''') are convenient driving routes into Langley city. '''Highway 1''' (the Trans-Canada Highway) runs through the township to the north of the city. * The '''Golden Ears Bridge''' crosses the Fraser River at Walnut Grove (a Langley Township suburb) and takes you into [[Pitt Meadows]] and [[Maple Ridge]]. === By bus === * {{listing | name=Mountain Man Mike's Bus Service | alt= | url=https://mountainmanmikes.ca/ | email=info@mountainmanmikes.ca | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-778-382-7729 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-19 | content=Twice per week service between [[Kaslo]] and [[Vancouver]] with stops in [[Ainsworth_Hot_Springs-Balfour|Balfour]], [[Nelson_(British_Columbia)|Nelson]], [[Castlegar]], [[Christina Lake]], [[Grand_Forks_(British_Columbia)|Grand Forks]], [[Greenwood (British Columbia)|Greenwood]], Rock Creek, [[Osoyoos]], [[Keremeos]], [[Princeton_(British_Columbia)|Princeton]], [[Manning Provincial Park]], [[Hope_(British_Columbia)|Hope]], [[Chilliwack]], [[Abbotsford]], Langley, and [[New Westminster]]. This service provider also offers a weekly route between Kalso and [[Calgary]] via Nelson. }} ==Get around== Many parts of Langley consist of property on acreage: you will require a car to get around anywhere but central Langley city, which can be walked or biked. ===By public transit=== ==== BC Transit ==== {{listing|name=BC Transit (Central Fraser Valley Transit System)|alt=|url=https://www.bctransit.com/central-fraser-valley/home|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+1-604-854-3232|tollfree=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2022-04-06|content=Operates bus routes in [[Abbotsford]] and [[Mission (British Columbia)|Mission]].}} * Operates bus route 21 between the Aldergrove area of Langley and Abbotsford. Operates multiple times daily. * Operates bus route 66 between [[Burnaby]] and [[Chilliwack]] with stops in Langley and Abbotsford. Operates multiple times daily. ==== TransLink ==== {{listing|name=TransLink|alt=|url=https://www.translink.ca/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+1-604-953-3333|tollfree=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2022-03-27|content=The main public transit network in the Vancouver area, including: Bowen Island, Burnaby, Coquitlam, Delta, Langley, Lions Bay, Maple Ridge, New Westminster, North Vancouver, Port Coquitlam, Pitt Meadows, Port Moody, Richmond, Surrey, Vancouver, West Vancouver, and White Rock. Its network includes buses, SkyTrain (rail rapid transit), SeaBus (ferries), West Coast Express (commuter rail), and HandyDART (door-to-door shared-ride service for those who cannot ride public transit without assistance).}}Passengers can pay for fares using Compass Cards ($6 refundable deposit), Compass Tickets, or tap-to-pay using contactless credit cards (only American Express, Mastercard or Visa) or mobile wallets. Passengers using Compass Cards and Compass Tickets pay discounted fares. Passengers can transfer for up to 90 minutes, except if taking West Coast Express, in which case they can transfer for up to 120 minutes. On bus and HandyDART, passengers can also pay in cash, but in that case will not receive change and are not eligible for transfers. Zone based fares apply between Monday and Friday for trips starting before 6:30 pm, if travel involves SkyTrain or SeaBus. Outside of those hours or for travel on only bus or HandyDART, a single zone rate applies. If traveling by West Coast Express, a higher cost zone based fare system applies regardless of time of travel. Children 12 and under can ride for free. People aged 13 to 18, and 65 and older pay discounted concession fares. {| class="wikitable" ! Zones !! Adult !! Concession |- | 1 || {{translink|1}} || {{translink|1c}} |- | 2 || {{translink|2}} || {{translink|2c}} |- | 3 || {{translink|3}} || {{translink|3c}} |- | All buses and Skytrain on weekdays after 6:30PM, holidays, weekends || {{translink|1}} || {{translink|1c}} |} ===== By bus ===== Translink has only thin coverage of Langley, but it exists. Frequent bus service operates between [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]] Centre (a transfer point for Skytrain from [[Vancouver/CBD-Yaletown|downtown Vancouver]]) and Langley Centre, a bus hub in the town. There is also bus service from Langley Centre to the Aldergrove part of Langley, [[Maple Ridge]], [[White Rock]]. A limited stop high bus service operates from north Langley to Production Way Skytrain Station in [[Burnaby]]. Useful buses in Langley (these are not ''all'' of the buses in Langley, but they should provide useful service). {| class="wikitable" ! Bus Number !! Route !! Frequency (min) |- | 502 || '''Aldergrove/Brookswood''' - '''Langley Centre''' - '''King George station'''. Useful for accessing SkyTrain's Expo Line at King George station in [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]] for transportation to [[Vancouver]] and [[Vancouver International Airport]]. || 15-60 |- | 531 || '''Willowbrook''' - '''Brookswood''' - '''[[White Rock]]'''. Provides frequent service to South Langley direct to White Rock Only frequent bus for access to Brookswood and South Langley. Great access to beaches in Surrey. || 30 |- | C63/C60 || '''Langley Centre''' - '''Langley Hospital''' - '''Brookswood/Fernridge''' - '''Langley Centre'''. A nice circle route through Langley and the most Southerly bus in Langley, within walking distance of 16th Avenue. || 60 |- | C62 || '''Langley Centre''' - '''Fort Langley''' - '''Walnut Grove'''. Travel the route to the historic Fort Langley via Walnut Grove. || 60 |} Access to [[Vancouver International Airport]] is possible by taking the SkyTrain's Expo Line to Waterfront Station and transferring to the Canada Line. Please note that there is a {{translink|addfare}} airport access fee if you take train from (not to) YVR. === By taxi === * {{Listing|name=Langley Taxi|url=http://www.langleytaxi.ca/|phone=+1 604-530-4444|lastedit=2022-02-28}} * {{Listing|name=Pacific Cabs|url=https://pacificcabs.com/|phone=+1 604-596-6666|lastedit=2022-02-28}} ==See== [[File:CanadairCT133SilverStar07A.JPG|thumb|Canadair CT133 SilverStar at the Canadian Museum of Flight]] * {{see | name=Canadian Museum of Flight | alt= | url=http://www.canadianflight.org | email=museum@direct.ca | address=Hangar # 3 - 5333 216th St | lat=49.0994 | long=-122.626 | directions= | phone=+1 604-532-0035 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604 532-0035 | hours=10AM-4PM daily | price=$10 (adult), $7 (students/seniors) | wikipedia=Canadian Museum of Flight | wikidata=Q2935795 | lastedit=2017-01-14 | content=This tiny museum preserves a surprisingly large collection of aircraft significant to Canadian aviation in a corner of Langley airport. The hangar has some smaller planes and displays on the two World Wars and Women in Aviation. Some larger planes are on display outside. }} [[File:FortLangley-TheBigHouse.JPG|thumb|Fort Langley National Historic Site, the Big House]] [[File:FortLangley-ViewFromNorthEastBastion.JPG|thumb|Fort Langley, View from Northeast Bastion]] * {{see | name=Fort Langley National Historic Site | alt= | url=https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/lhn-nhs/bc/langley| email=fort.langley@pc.gc.ca | address=23433 Mavis Ave | lat=49.1681 | long=-122.572 | directions= | phone=+1 604-513-4777 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604 513-4798 | hours=10AM-5PM | price=Adult $7.80, senior $6.55, children under 18 are free, group and season discounts available | wikipedia=Fort Langley National Historic Site | image=Fort Langley.jpg | wikidata=Q1282806 | lastedit=2019-10-26 | content=The Hudson's Bay Company established their trade operation here on the Fraser River as a transshipment location for European made goods (blankets, metalware, rope, clothing, etc.) destined for interior posts and natural resources (furs, salmon, cranberries, butter, salt meat) to external markets. On November 19, 1858, in the Big House of the fort, Governor James Douglas, with Judge Matthew Bailie Begbie and other dignitaries of the British crown, read the proclamation from Queen Victoria that established the Colony of British Columbia. Today, Fort Langley National Historic Site of Canada helps to tell the story of local fur trade and agricultural pursuits, as well as the colonization story and the ongoing history of the area. In the one original and half-dozen reproduction buildings, there are films, exhibits, and some hands-on demonstrations of blacksmithing and gold-panning. During the summer, there are daily campfires at 7PM with marshmallows and stories. You can take day-long blacksmithing or canoeing adventures. Special events include Canada Day, horse- and ox- and wagons rides, and a historic reenactment dinner. }} * {{see | name=Greater Vancouver Zoo | alt= | url=http://www.gvzoo.com | email= | address=5048-264th St | lat=49.0923 | long=-122.487 | directions=Highway 1 to Exit 73, then south | phone=+1 604-856-6825 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=May-Sep: daily 9AM-7PM, Oct-Apr: daily 9AM-4PM | price=// Children and seniors $17, student $19, adult $24, train ride $5, parking $6 | wikipedia=Greater Vancouver Zoo | wikidata=Q5600807 | lastedit=2019-10-26 | content=Mid-sized zoo with a range of animals, including lions, tiger, giraffe, zebras, hippo and monkeys. The train ride around the zoo is popular, as are the hippo and giraffe feedings. The distances can be large, so bikes are available for rent or you can bring your own. }} ==Do== * {{listing | type=do | name=Krause Berry Farms | alt= | url=http://www.krauseberryfarms.com/ | email=info@krauseberryfarms.com | address=6179 248 Street | lat=49.113413 | long=-122.539870 | directions= | phone=+1 604 856-5757 | tollfree= | hours=Jun-Aug: M-Sa 8AM-8PM, Su & holidays 9AM-6PM; Sep-Oct: W-Su 9AM-5PM; Nov-Dec: Th-Su 10AM-6PM | price= | lastedit=2020-06-10 | content=U-pick berry farm, market, bakery, estate winery, and waffle bar. }} * {{do | name=Fantasy Balloon Charters | url=http://www.fantasyballoon.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=at Langley Airport | phone=+1 604 530-1974 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Hot-air balloon flights. }} * {{do | name=Sundance Balloons | url=http://sundanceballoon.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604 533-7552 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Hot-air balloon flights. }} *{{do | name=Vancouver Giants Hockey | url=http://www.vancouvergiants.com | email= | address=7888 200th St | lat=49.1460 | long=-122.6663 | directions=at the Langley Events Center | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$17.50 and up | content=Vancouver's junior hockey team. Not quite as skilled as the pros at Rogers Arena, but a cheaper and sometimes more entertaining option if you want to catch a hockey game while in town. Games are usually 2-3 teams a week from Oct through April. Tickets can be purchased through Ticketmaster or at the box office. }} ===Wineries=== * {{listing | type=do | name=Domaine de Chaberton Estate Winery tours | alt= | url=http://www.chabertonwinery.com/visit_us.php | email=info@domainedechaberton.com | address=1064 216 Street | lat=49.021760 | long=-122.623947 | directions=on 216th Street between 16 Ave to the north and 8 Ave to the south | phone= | tollfree=+1-888-332-9463 | fax=+1 604 533-9687 | hours=Tours daily, Feb-Nov at 2PM, 4PM; Dec-Jan at 3PM (weather permitting) | price=Tasting and tours free | lastedit=2020-06-10 | content=Home of the Chaberton and Canoe Cove labels, this 55-acre winery was founded in 1975 by Claude and Inge Violet of France. Conventional wisdom in the [[Okanagan]] Valley vineyards was that they were "mad" to found the first winery in the rainy [[Fraser Valley]], but they had found a favourable microclimate. See also the Bacchus Bistro and the wine shop at the winery. Picnic tables and ample parking, fairly large tasting room and gift shop. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=The Fort Wine Company | alt= | url=http://www.thefortwineco.com/ | email=fwcweb@thefortwineco.com | address=26151 84 Avenue | lat=49.155042 | long=-122.499484 | directions= | phone=+1 604-857-1101 | tollfree=+1-866-921-9463 | fax=+1 604-857-1139 | hours=Summer: daily 10AM-7PM; closed Christmas, Boxing Day & New Year's Day | price= | lastedit=2020-06-10 | content=A premium fruit winery making table and dessert wines. Free wine tasting, and winery tours (Sunday 1PM and 3PM only). See ''[[#Eat|Eat]]'' for their Outpost Eatery. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Backyard Vineyards | alt= | url=https://www.backyardvineyards.ca/ | email= | address=3033 232 Street | lat=49.057063 | long=-122.582381 | directions=on 232 St just south of 29B Ave | phone=+1 604 539-9463 | tollfree= | hours=M-Th 11AM-5PM; F-Su 11AM-6PM | price=Tasting $7/person; tour & tasting $15/person | lastedit=2020-06-10 | content=Vineyard and winery at this site. Tours at 1PM, 3PM daily (May-Aug). Also offer wine tasting (four samples/person) and sales. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Township 7 Vineyards & Winery tasting | alt= | url=http://www.township7.com/ | email=wine@township7.com | address=21152 16 Avenue | lat=49.031086 | long=-122.637660 | directions=at the corner of 16th Avenue and 212th Street | phone=+1 604-532-1766 | tollfree= | hours=11AM-6PM daily | price=Free | lastedit=2020-06-10 | content=Since 2001. Wine tasting and sales at the winery. They also have a branch in [[Penticton]]. Picnic tables, and interesting information panels by the vineyard. Tasting limited to five samples of winery's choice. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Blackwood Lane Vineyards & Winery | alt= | url=http://www.blackwoodlanewinery.com/ | email=info@blackwoodlanewinery.com | address=25180 8 Avenue | lat=49.015191 | long=-122.526489 | directions= | phone=+1 604-856-5787 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-856-5784 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-06-10 | content=Makes small quantities of high-quality wines from grapes grown on their 12 acres here and in the Okanagan. They are building a Tuscan-style winery complete with the Fraser Valley's only wine cave. Tastings by appointment. }} ===Events=== * {{see | name=Langley Canada Day Celebrations | alt= | url=http://www.langleycanadaday.ca/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=MacLeod Athletic Park, corner of 56th Avenue and 216 Street | lat=49.106432 | long=-122.625167 | directions=across the street from Langley Airport | phone=+1 604 522-6232 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-539-9591 | hours=June 30-July 1: 11AM-11PM | price=Free entrance and parking, some activities have a charge | content=This two-day celebration of Canada is held on or near Canada Day, July 1st, each year. It is one of the largest in the province. It is a family-oriented event with stage shows, music, games, static aircraft displays, and more. }} ==Buy== [[File:Main Street, Fort Langley.jpg|thumb|Main Street, Fort Langley]] Langley offers a wide variety of stores offering equestrian supplies. Being "the horse capital of BC", there exist many places to buy whips, saddles, feed, and other horse (and general livestock) provisions. Other shopping areas in Langley are: * {{listing | type=buy | name=Downtown Langley | alt= | url=https://www.downtownlangley.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Langley City; around Fraser Hwy between Glover Rd & 200 St | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q923243 | lastedit=2020-06-10 | content=Downtown Langley is home to over 500 unique shops, services and restaurants. This pedestrian-oriented shopping area features free parking, and includes historic Innes Corners, trendy McBurney Plaza as well as the Cascades Casino Resort. }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=Fort Langley | alt= | url=http://www.fortlangleyvillage.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q905710 | lastedit=2020-06-10 | content=Fort Langley has about 80 businesses and its commercial core has a mix of services, restaurants and retail stores. Centred along Glover Road, it's known for its selection of independent businesses and historic character. }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=Willowbrook Shopping Centre | alt=Willowbrook Mall | url=https://www.shopwillowbrook.com/ | email= | address=19705 Fraser Highway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q8022411 | lastedit=2020-06-10 | content=The largest shopping centre in Langley and lies directly across from the city limits of Surrey. Willowbrook has over 150 stores and services. Its anchor stores are Hudson's Bay, H&M, Toys "R" Us, and Sport Chek }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Bacchus Bistro | alt= | url=http://www.chabertonwinery.com/bacchus_bistro.php | email=info@domainedechaberton.com | address=1064 - 216 Street | lat=49.103138 | long=-122.652728 | directions=Located at Domaine de Chaberton Estate Winery, on 216th Street between 16 Ave to the north and 8 Ave to the south | phone=+1 604 530-9694 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604 533-9687 | hours=W Th Su 11:30AM-3PM; F Sa 11:30AM-3PM and 5:30PM-9:30PM; M Tu closed | price=Lunch about $30, dinner about $50 |lastedit=2022-02-28| content=Authentic French cuisine with fresh ingredients from the Fraser Valley, overlooking the Domaine de Chaberton vineyard. Lunch five days/week, dinners on Friday and Saturday. Reservations recommended. Also hosts parties and receptions. }} * {{eat | name=Ban Chok Dee | alt= | url=https://banchokdee.com/ | email= | address=20563 Douglas Cres | lat=49.103138 | long=-122.652728 | directions= | phone=+1 778-278-3088 | tollfree= | hours=11AM-3PM, 4:30-9PM | price= | lastedit=2022-02-27 | content=Offers delicious authentic Thai cuisine. }} *{{eat | name=Mr. Mike's Steakhouse & Grill | url= | email= | address=300-20020 Willowbrook Drive | lat=49.1164157 | long=-122.6679017 | directions= | phone = +1 604-534-1100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11AM-11PM | price= |lastedit=2022-02-28| content=The revised version of the historic Mr. Mike's West Coast Grill. Now a full-service casual restaurant. The MikeBurgers are exactly as you remember them, however the salad bar is no longer. Try the Shrimp Stuffed Shrooms and see if you can finish the Avalanche MikeBurger: two patties, Mikesauce, bacon, mushrooms, lettuce, onion, and tomato on a toasted French loaf bun. Seating is all first-come, first-served- no reservations. }} * {{eat | name=Outpost Eatery | alt= | url=http://www.thefortwineco.com/visitwinery.html | email=fwcweb@thefortwineco.com | address=26151 84th Ave | lat=49.1550285 | long=-122.4995313 | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-866-921-9463 | fax=+1 604-857-1139 | hours= | price=$5-10 |lastedit=2022-02-28| content=Soups, salads, cheese platters, side dishes. Part of the Fort Wine Company. Reservations accepted. }} *{{eat | name=Seh-Mi Japanese Restaurant | url=http://www.urbanspoon.com/r/14/1482302/restaurant/Vancouver/Seh-Mi-Japanese-Restaurant-Langley | email= | address=Unit 115 - 20151 Fraser Hwy | lat=49.1072944 | long=-122.6626291 | directions=across the parking lot from the PriceSmart Foods | phone = +1 604-534-3662 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=less than $10 |lastedit=2022-02-28| content=Excellent Japanese restaurant run by a family of Koreans. Some very innovative sushi here. Try the crispy salmon roll. Saturday nights are very busy, with 10-15 min line-ups. Takeout available. }} * {{eat | name=Sushi Gio | alt= | url=http://sushigio.com | email=sushigiolangley@gmail.com | address=20177 88 Ave #1 | lat=49.1631211 | long=-122.6619973 | directions=Hwy exit 200 St. then get one 88 Ave | phone=+1 604 371-2411 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11AM-9PM | price= |lastedit=2022-02-28| content=This is one of the best sushi restaurants in town. The restaurant is located in the Walnut Grove area and takes reservations and take out. The food is always fresh and the atmosphere is suitable for family outings. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Best Value Inn | url=http://www.westwardinn.bc.ca/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=19650 Fraser Highway | lat=49.1129881 | long=-122.6778226 | directions=on Fraser Highway at Highway 10 | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= |lastedit=2022-02-28| content= }} ==Go next== * [[Vancouver]] is 45 minutes drive to the northwest, and offers rich attractions * the regions around Vancouver, such as [[Vancouver eastern suburbs]], [[Vancouver southern suburbs]] and the [[North Shore (British Columbia)|North Shore]], have a lot to offer. {{routebox | image1=BC-1 (TCH).svg | imagesize1=22 | link1=Trans-Canada Highway | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Vancouver]] | minorl1=[[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]] | minorr1=[[Abbotsford]] | image2=BC-10.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]] | minorl2=[[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]] | directionr2=E | majorr2=END | image3=BC-13.svg | imagesize3=22 | directionl3=N | majorl3=END | minorl3= | directionr3=S | majorr3=[[Bellingham (Washington)|Bellingham]] | minorr3=[[File:Aiga immigration.svg|18px]] (cars / trucks) and becomes [[File:WA-539.svg|18px]] in [[Lynden]] }} {{usablecity}} {{IsPartOf|Fraser Valley}} {{geo|49.091855|-122.647247|zoom=12}} 0jifxbw2784zjra9iktvco3ligcd0uz 0 19979 4491168 4491112 2022-07-27T13:45:06Z Grahamsands 2164467 /* Sleep */ Tigh na Sith wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Lochinver banner.jpg}} '''Lochinver''' is a small fishing village in [[Caithness and Sutherland | Sutherland]] in the [[Scottish Highlands]], with a population of 600. It's about 30 miles north of Ullapool. Lochinver starkly illustrates the plight of Scotland's fishing industry: many Spanish and French trawlers land their catch here, but hardly any Scottish boats still operate. The Scots are only permitted a small percentage of the "Total Allowable Catch" in these waters, and have difficulty recruiting crew and affording boats. They had looked to "Brexit" to improve their situation, but as EU-UK negotiations drag on, there's little sign that it will. == Get in == {{mapframe | 58.170 | -5.270 | height=600 | width=550 | zoom=12 }} From the south, travel via Ullapool along A837 which ends at Lochinver. From the north follow A894 via Kylesku to join A837, or branch onto scenic winding B869 along the coast. George Rapson Bus 809 runs twice a day M-Sat between Ullapool and Lochinver, taking an hour; no Sunday service. In July & Aug Durness Bus 804 runs once a day M-Sat from Lairg via Ullapool to Lochinver, continuing north via Kylesku, Laxford Bridge and Kinlochbervie to Durness. Bikes may be carried between Durness, Lochinver and Lairg, but must be booked at least 24 hours in advance on +44 1971 511223. == Get around == You need your own wheels to explore this scattered area. == See == * '''Calda House''' is a ruined mansion next to A837 half a mile south of Ardvreck castle, just a teetering shell. It didn't last long: built in 1726, it burned down in 1737. Its owners the Mackenzies were never able to restore it, as they backed Bonnie Prince Charlie in the 1745 rebellion, and the Government made sure they were ruined as thoroughly as the mansion. * {{see | name=Ardvreck Castle | alt= | url= | email= | address=Inchnadamph IV27 4HN | lat=58.1664 | long=-4.994 | directions=11 miles east of Lochinver on A837 | phone= | tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price=Free | wikipedia=Ardvreck Castle | image=Ardvreck Castle Loch Assynt.JPG | wikidata=Q2552418 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=A ruined castle from about 1490 on a small peninsula on Loch Assynt, just a scenic stump. It's best known as the place where the Marquess of Montrose was handed over to his enemies in 1650. He was an outstanding military leader for King Charles I during the Civil Wars, so the Covenanters delighted in chopping him into bits, which then had separate adventures. The castle was abandoned in 1726 and its stone was re-used to build Calda House. }} * '''A waterfall''' cascades down the hillside just north of the castle. There are good viewpoints further north approaching the junction of A837 and A894. * {{marker | name=Loch Assynt | type=see | lat=58.175 | long=-5.045 }} is the long freshwater lake flanking A837. It's six miles long, dog-legging at its west end into the River Assynt down to Lochinver. * {{marker | name=Lochinver | type=see | lat=58.147 | long=-5.241 }} village straggles along A837. North of Culag Bridge has most accommodation and amenities, while south of the bridge is the grubby industrial harbour. Baddidarroch is a dead-end side road branching off at the north edge of the village: this shore gets more sunlight and has a cluster of self-catering cottages. * {{marker | name=Hermit's Castle | type=see | lat=58.1686 | long=-5.3138 }} is a peculiar structure on the headland west of Achmelvich Bay. It's a Brutalist concrete building, something between a World War II shore gunnery point and a 1960s civic centre. It was built in the 1950s by an English architect then left unused for vandals to trash. Perhaps, inspired by its innovative style, he was kept busy replicating it in all the New Towns then springing up across Britain. * {{marker | name=[https://www.clachtollbroch.com/ Clachtoll Broch] | type=see | lat=58.1956 | long=-5.3421 }} is an Iron Age tower. It was built around 400 BC but burnt out in 50 AD - as were several other brochs in Scotland, so there was obviously some great upheaval then. * {{marker | name=[http://www.stoerlighthouse.co.uk/ Stoer Lighthouse] | type=see | lat=58.2399 | long=-5.4027 }} is a Stevenson lighthouse of 1870, automated in 1978. It's a stubby tower of only 45 ft / 14 m, but its clifftop site means it can be seen for 24 miles. No tours; the lighthouse keepers' cottages have been converted to self-catering accommodation. You can drive here on a narrow but tarmacked lane, and use the car park for the hike to the Old Man. * {{marker | name=Old Man of Stoer | type=see | lat=58.2609 | long=-5.3827 }} is a 60 m sea-stack, a popular climbing challenge. Reach it by a two mile hike (say an hour each way) along the clifftops from the lighthouse. [https://www.walkhighlands.co.uk/ullapool/old-man-of-stoer.shtml Walk Highlands] has a route description. * {{marker | name=Drumbeg | type=see | lat=58.2433 | long=-5.2023 }} is an attractive little settlement straggling along B869. * '''[[North West Highlands Geopark]]''' is a {{UNESCO}} covering Lochinver, Durness, Kinlochbervie and Kylesku. Some of the local rocks are over 3 billion years old. ==Do== * '''Climb''' {{do | name=Suilven | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=58.115 | long=-5.137069 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Suilven | image=Suilven looking east.jpg | wikidata=Q2731464 | lastedit=2016-12-29 | content=Distinctive 731 m mountain. It's six miles to the summit from Lochinver, the route is described on [https://www.walkhighlands.co.uk/ullapool/suilven.shtml walkhighlands.co.uk]. }} * '''Fishing:''' the area is best known for its fly-fishing (mid-Apr to mid-Oct) on the River Assynt flowing down from that loch. There's also sea fishing from shore. * '''Assynt Highland Games''' are held in August in Culag Park, with the next on Fri 12 Aug 2022. ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Lochinver Stores (Spar) | alt= | url=https://www.spar.co.uk/store-locator/lan02697-spar-lochinver | email= | address=Main Street, IV27 4JY | lat=58.15374 | long=-5.23950 | directions= | phone=+44 1571 844207 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Mon - Sat 08:00 - 18:30, Sun 09:00 - 17:30 | price= | lastedit=2017-05-02 | content=Small supermarket. }} * {{buy | name=Inverpark Stores | alt= | url= | email= | address=Inver Park, IV27 4LN | lat=58.15466 | long=-5.24724 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Mon - Sat 09:00 - 20:00, Sun 10:00 - 18:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-05-02 | content= }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Lochinver Larder | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Lochinver-Larder-223889527627765/ | email= | address=Main Street, IV27 4JY | lat=58.15465 | long=-5.23869 | directions=Second building on the right from the beginning of the village. | phone=+44 1571 844356 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 10:00-17:00, Su closed | price= | lastedit=2016-06-01 | content=Restaurant which serves nice pies and seafood. }} == Sleep == * {{sleep | name=Inver Lodge Hotel | alt= | url=http://https//inverlodge.com/ | email= | address=Iolaire Rd, Lochinver IV27 4LU | lat=58.1502 | long=-5.2341 | directions= | phone=+44 1571 844496 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from £270 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Fine views, but the building is ugly outside and dowdy within. Good food and service but way overpriced. }} * {{sleep | name=Tigh Na Sith | alt= | url=https://www.tighnasith.com/ | email= | address=Lochinver IV27 4LD | lat=58.1498 | long=-5.2395 | directions= | phone=+44 1571 844588 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double £140 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Great welcome and comfort at this small B&B, just 3 rooms, open May-Sept. Its name (pronounced Tie-na-She) means "House of Peace": no children or pets accepted. }} * {{sleep | name=Cruachan Holiday Home | alt= | url=https://www.highlandsholiday.co.uk | email=bookings@highlandsholiday.co.uk | address=Cruachan, Badnaban, Lochinver IV27 4LR | lat=58.1360 | long=-5.2627 | directions= | phone=+44 1571 608227 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Self catering accommodation in a comfortable 2-bedroom bungalow two miles southwest of the main village. }} == Connect == As of July 2022, Lochinver has a patchy mobile signal from EE and Three, but nothing from O2 or Vodafone. 5G has not reached this area. == Go next == It's either south to [[Ullapool]], for ferries to Stornoway or the road south to Inverness, or north to [[Kinlochbervie]] and [[Durness]] on the wild north coast. {{geo|58.1486|-5.2407|zoom=12}} {{outlinecity}} {{IsPartOf|Caithness and Sutherland}} c7bp1lmta3hb41w0kjndl3s571z6532 4491171 4491168 2022-07-27T13:51:15Z Grahamsands 2164467 /* Eat */ Updated listing for Lochinver Larder - practical info wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Lochinver banner.jpg}} '''Lochinver''' is a small fishing village in [[Caithness and Sutherland | Sutherland]] in the [[Scottish Highlands]], with a population of 600. It's about 30 miles north of Ullapool. Lochinver starkly illustrates the plight of Scotland's fishing industry: many Spanish and French trawlers land their catch here, but hardly any Scottish boats still operate. The Scots are only permitted a small percentage of the "Total Allowable Catch" in these waters, and have difficulty recruiting crew and affording boats. They had looked to "Brexit" to improve their situation, but as EU-UK negotiations drag on, there's little sign that it will. == Get in == {{mapframe | 58.170 | -5.270 | height=600 | width=550 | zoom=12 }} From the south, travel via Ullapool along A837 which ends at Lochinver. From the north follow A894 via Kylesku to join A837, or branch onto scenic winding B869 along the coast. George Rapson Bus 809 runs twice a day M-Sat between Ullapool and Lochinver, taking an hour; no Sunday service. In July & Aug Durness Bus 804 runs once a day M-Sat from Lairg via Ullapool to Lochinver, continuing north via Kylesku, Laxford Bridge and Kinlochbervie to Durness. Bikes may be carried between Durness, Lochinver and Lairg, but must be booked at least 24 hours in advance on +44 1971 511223. == Get around == You need your own wheels to explore this scattered area. == See == * '''Calda House''' is a ruined mansion next to A837 half a mile south of Ardvreck castle, just a teetering shell. It didn't last long: built in 1726, it burned down in 1737. Its owners the Mackenzies were never able to restore it, as they backed Bonnie Prince Charlie in the 1745 rebellion, and the Government made sure they were ruined as thoroughly as the mansion. * {{see | name=Ardvreck Castle | alt= | url= | email= | address=Inchnadamph IV27 4HN | lat=58.1664 | long=-4.994 | directions=11 miles east of Lochinver on A837 | phone= | tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price=Free | wikipedia=Ardvreck Castle | image=Ardvreck Castle Loch Assynt.JPG | wikidata=Q2552418 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=A ruined castle from about 1490 on a small peninsula on Loch Assynt, just a scenic stump. It's best known as the place where the Marquess of Montrose was handed over to his enemies in 1650. He was an outstanding military leader for King Charles I during the Civil Wars, so the Covenanters delighted in chopping him into bits, which then had separate adventures. The castle was abandoned in 1726 and its stone was re-used to build Calda House. }} * '''A waterfall''' cascades down the hillside just north of the castle. There are good viewpoints further north approaching the junction of A837 and A894. * {{marker | name=Loch Assynt | type=see | lat=58.175 | long=-5.045 }} is the long freshwater lake flanking A837. It's six miles long, dog-legging at its west end into the River Assynt down to Lochinver. * {{marker | name=Lochinver | type=see | lat=58.147 | long=-5.241 }} village straggles along A837. North of Culag Bridge has most accommodation and amenities, while south of the bridge is the grubby industrial harbour. Baddidarroch is a dead-end side road branching off at the north edge of the village: this shore gets more sunlight and has a cluster of self-catering cottages. * {{marker | name=Hermit's Castle | type=see | lat=58.1686 | long=-5.3138 }} is a peculiar structure on the headland west of Achmelvich Bay. It's a Brutalist concrete building, something between a World War II shore gunnery point and a 1960s civic centre. It was built in the 1950s by an English architect then left unused for vandals to trash. Perhaps, inspired by its innovative style, he was kept busy replicating it in all the New Towns then springing up across Britain. * {{marker | name=[https://www.clachtollbroch.com/ Clachtoll Broch] | type=see | lat=58.1956 | long=-5.3421 }} is an Iron Age tower. It was built around 400 BC but burnt out in 50 AD - as were several other brochs in Scotland, so there was obviously some great upheaval then. * {{marker | name=[http://www.stoerlighthouse.co.uk/ Stoer Lighthouse] | type=see | lat=58.2399 | long=-5.4027 }} is a Stevenson lighthouse of 1870, automated in 1978. It's a stubby tower of only 45 ft / 14 m, but its clifftop site means it can be seen for 24 miles. No tours; the lighthouse keepers' cottages have been converted to self-catering accommodation. You can drive here on a narrow but tarmacked lane, and use the car park for the hike to the Old Man. * {{marker | name=Old Man of Stoer | type=see | lat=58.2609 | long=-5.3827 }} is a 60 m sea-stack, a popular climbing challenge. Reach it by a two mile hike (say an hour each way) along the clifftops from the lighthouse. [https://www.walkhighlands.co.uk/ullapool/old-man-of-stoer.shtml Walk Highlands] has a route description. * {{marker | name=Drumbeg | type=see | lat=58.2433 | long=-5.2023 }} is an attractive little settlement straggling along B869. * '''[[North West Highlands Geopark]]''' is a {{UNESCO}} covering Lochinver, Durness, Kinlochbervie and Kylesku. Some of the local rocks are over 3 billion years old. ==Do== * '''Climb''' {{do | name=Suilven | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=58.115 | long=-5.137069 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Suilven | image=Suilven looking east.jpg | wikidata=Q2731464 | lastedit=2016-12-29 | content=Distinctive 731 m mountain. It's six miles to the summit from Lochinver, the route is described on [https://www.walkhighlands.co.uk/ullapool/suilven.shtml walkhighlands.co.uk]. }} * '''Fishing:''' the area is best known for its fly-fishing (mid-Apr to mid-Oct) on the River Assynt flowing down from that loch. There's also sea fishing from shore. * '''Assynt Highland Games''' are held in August in Culag Park, with the next on Fri 12 Aug 2022. ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Lochinver Stores (Spar) | alt= | url=https://www.spar.co.uk/store-locator/lan02697-spar-lochinver | email= | address=Main Street, IV27 4JY | lat=58.15374 | long=-5.23950 | directions= | phone=+44 1571 844207 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Mon - Sat 08:00 - 18:30, Sun 09:00 - 17:30 | price= | lastedit=2017-05-02 | content=Small supermarket. }} * {{buy | name=Inverpark Stores | alt= | url= | email= | address=Inver Park, IV27 4LN | lat=58.15466 | long=-5.24724 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Mon - Sat 09:00 - 20:00, Sun 10:00 - 18:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-05-02 | content= }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Lochinver Larder | alt= | url=https://www.lochinverlarder.com/ | email= | address=Main Street, Lochinver IV27 4JY | lat= | long= | directions=North end of village | phone=+44 1571 844356 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 09:00-17:00, Su 09:00-16:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Cafe serving nice pies and seafood. Order from the truck and eat in the beer garden, the restaurant is closed for rebuilding. }} == Sleep == * {{sleep | name=Inver Lodge Hotel | alt= | url=http://https//inverlodge.com/ | email= | address=Iolaire Rd, Lochinver IV27 4LU | lat=58.1502 | long=-5.2341 | directions= | phone=+44 1571 844496 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from £270 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Fine views, but the building is ugly outside and dowdy within. Good food and service but way overpriced. }} * {{sleep | name=Tigh Na Sith | alt= | url=https://www.tighnasith.com/ | email= | address=Lochinver IV27 4LD | lat=58.1498 | long=-5.2395 | directions= | phone=+44 1571 844588 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double £140 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Great welcome and comfort at this small B&B, just 3 rooms, open May-Sept. Its name (pronounced Tie-na-She) means "House of Peace": no children or pets accepted. }} * {{sleep | name=Cruachan Holiday Home | alt= | url=https://www.highlandsholiday.co.uk | email=bookings@highlandsholiday.co.uk | address=Cruachan, Badnaban, Lochinver IV27 4LR | lat=58.1360 | long=-5.2627 | directions= | phone=+44 1571 608227 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Self catering accommodation in a comfortable 2-bedroom bungalow two miles southwest of the main village. }} == Connect == As of July 2022, Lochinver has a patchy mobile signal from EE and Three, but nothing from O2 or Vodafone. 5G has not reached this area. == Go next == It's either south to [[Ullapool]], for ferries to Stornoway or the road south to Inverness, or north to [[Kinlochbervie]] and [[Durness]] on the wild north coast. {{geo|58.1486|-5.2407|zoom=12}} {{outlinecity}} {{IsPartOf|Caithness and Sutherland}} rw1fbqmxsm1lycsiwqay8duidtcf4xo 4491173 4491171 2022-07-27T13:57:40Z Grahamsands 2164467 /* Eat */ Delilah's wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Lochinver banner.jpg}} '''Lochinver''' is a small fishing village in [[Caithness and Sutherland | Sutherland]] in the [[Scottish Highlands]], with a population of 600. It's about 30 miles north of Ullapool. Lochinver starkly illustrates the plight of Scotland's fishing industry: many Spanish and French trawlers land their catch here, but hardly any Scottish boats still operate. The Scots are only permitted a small percentage of the "Total Allowable Catch" in these waters, and have difficulty recruiting crew and affording boats. They had looked to "Brexit" to improve their situation, but as EU-UK negotiations drag on, there's little sign that it will. == Get in == {{mapframe | 58.170 | -5.270 | height=600 | width=550 | zoom=12 }} From the south, travel via Ullapool along A837 which ends at Lochinver. From the north follow A894 via Kylesku to join A837, or branch onto scenic winding B869 along the coast. George Rapson Bus 809 runs twice a day M-Sat between Ullapool and Lochinver, taking an hour; no Sunday service. In July & Aug Durness Bus 804 runs once a day M-Sat from Lairg via Ullapool to Lochinver, continuing north via Kylesku, Laxford Bridge and Kinlochbervie to Durness. Bikes may be carried between Durness, Lochinver and Lairg, but must be booked at least 24 hours in advance on +44 1971 511223. == Get around == You need your own wheels to explore this scattered area. == See == * '''Calda House''' is a ruined mansion next to A837 half a mile south of Ardvreck castle, just a teetering shell. It didn't last long: built in 1726, it burned down in 1737. Its owners the Mackenzies were never able to restore it, as they backed Bonnie Prince Charlie in the 1745 rebellion, and the Government made sure they were ruined as thoroughly as the mansion. * {{see | name=Ardvreck Castle | alt= | url= | email= | address=Inchnadamph IV27 4HN | lat=58.1664 | long=-4.994 | directions=11 miles east of Lochinver on A837 | phone= | tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price=Free | wikipedia=Ardvreck Castle | image=Ardvreck Castle Loch Assynt.JPG | wikidata=Q2552418 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=A ruined castle from about 1490 on a small peninsula on Loch Assynt, just a scenic stump. It's best known as the place where the Marquess of Montrose was handed over to his enemies in 1650. He was an outstanding military leader for King Charles I during the Civil Wars, so the Covenanters delighted in chopping him into bits, which then had separate adventures. The castle was abandoned in 1726 and its stone was re-used to build Calda House. }} * '''A waterfall''' cascades down the hillside just north of the castle. There are good viewpoints further north approaching the junction of A837 and A894. * {{marker | name=Loch Assynt | type=see | lat=58.175 | long=-5.045 }} is the long freshwater lake flanking A837. It's six miles long, dog-legging at its west end into the River Assynt down to Lochinver. * {{marker | name=Lochinver | type=see | lat=58.147 | long=-5.241 }} village straggles along A837. North of Culag Bridge has most accommodation and amenities, while south of the bridge is the grubby industrial harbour. Baddidarroch is a dead-end side road branching off at the north edge of the village: this shore gets more sunlight and has a cluster of self-catering cottages. * {{marker | name=Hermit's Castle | type=see | lat=58.1686 | long=-5.3138 }} is a peculiar structure on the headland west of Achmelvich Bay. It's a Brutalist concrete building, something between a World War II shore gunnery point and a 1960s civic centre. It was built in the 1950s by an English architect then left unused for vandals to trash. Perhaps, inspired by its innovative style, he was kept busy replicating it in all the New Towns then springing up across Britain. * {{marker | name=[https://www.clachtollbroch.com/ Clachtoll Broch] | type=see | lat=58.1956 | long=-5.3421 }} is an Iron Age tower. It was built around 400 BC but burnt out in 50 AD - as were several other brochs in Scotland, so there was obviously some great upheaval then. * {{marker | name=[http://www.stoerlighthouse.co.uk/ Stoer Lighthouse] | type=see | lat=58.2399 | long=-5.4027 }} is a Stevenson lighthouse of 1870, automated in 1978. It's a stubby tower of only 45 ft / 14 m, but its clifftop site means it can be seen for 24 miles. No tours; the lighthouse keepers' cottages have been converted to self-catering accommodation. You can drive here on a narrow but tarmacked lane, and use the car park for the hike to the Old Man. * {{marker | name=Old Man of Stoer | type=see | lat=58.2609 | long=-5.3827 }} is a 60 m sea-stack, a popular climbing challenge. Reach it by a two mile hike (say an hour each way) along the clifftops from the lighthouse. [https://www.walkhighlands.co.uk/ullapool/old-man-of-stoer.shtml Walk Highlands] has a route description. * {{marker | name=Drumbeg | type=see | lat=58.2433 | long=-5.2023 }} is an attractive little settlement straggling along B869. * '''[[North West Highlands Geopark]]''' is a {{UNESCO}} covering Lochinver, Durness, Kinlochbervie and Kylesku. Some of the local rocks are over 3 billion years old. ==Do== * '''Climb''' {{do | name=Suilven | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=58.115 | long=-5.137069 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Suilven | image=Suilven looking east.jpg | wikidata=Q2731464 | lastedit=2016-12-29 | content=Distinctive 731 m mountain. It's six miles to the summit from Lochinver, the route is described on [https://www.walkhighlands.co.uk/ullapool/suilven.shtml walkhighlands.co.uk]. }} * '''Fishing:''' the area is best known for its fly-fishing (mid-Apr to mid-Oct) on the River Assynt flowing down from that loch. There's also sea fishing from shore. * '''Assynt Highland Games''' are held in August in Culag Park, with the next on Fri 12 Aug 2022. ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Lochinver Stores (Spar) | alt= | url=https://www.spar.co.uk/store-locator/lan02697-spar-lochinver | email= | address=Main Street, IV27 4JY | lat=58.15374 | long=-5.23950 | directions= | phone=+44 1571 844207 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Mon - Sat 08:00 - 18:30, Sun 09:00 - 17:30 | price= | lastedit=2017-05-02 | content=Small supermarket. }} * {{buy | name=Inverpark Stores | alt= | url= | email= | address=Inver Park, IV27 4LN | lat=58.15466 | long=-5.24724 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Mon - Sat 09:00 - 20:00, Sun 10:00 - 18:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-05-02 | content= }} == Eat == * {{eat | name=Lochinver Larder | alt= | url=https://www.lochinverlarder.com/ | email= | address=Main Street, Lochinver IV27 4JY | lat= | long= | directions=north end of village | phone=+44 1571 844356 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 09:00-17:00, Su 09:00-16:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Cafe serving nice pies and seafood. Order from the truck and eat in the beer garden, the restaurant is closed for rebuilding. }} * {{eat | name=Delilah's | alt= | url=https://delilahs.co.uk/ | email= | address=Main Street, Lochinver IV27 4LX | lat= | long= | directions=mid-village | phone=+44 1571 844333 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 12:00-15:00, 18:00-21:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=It just looks like a fast-food shack from the outside, but it's a slick restaurant with a good menu selection. Dog-friendly. }} == Sleep == * {{sleep | name=Inver Lodge Hotel | alt= | url=http://https//inverlodge.com/ | email= | address=Iolaire Rd, Lochinver IV27 4LU | lat=58.1502 | long=-5.2341 | directions= | phone=+44 1571 844496 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from £270 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Fine views, but the building is ugly outside and dowdy within. Good food and service but way overpriced. }} * {{sleep | name=Tigh Na Sith | alt= | url=https://www.tighnasith.com/ | email= | address=Lochinver IV27 4LD | lat=58.1498 | long=-5.2395 | directions= | phone=+44 1571 844588 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double £140 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Great welcome and comfort at this small B&B, just 3 rooms, open May-Sept. Its name (pronounced Tie-na-She) means "House of Peace": no children or pets accepted. }} * {{sleep | name=Cruachan Holiday Home | alt= | url=https://www.highlandsholiday.co.uk | email=bookings@highlandsholiday.co.uk | address=Cruachan, Badnaban, Lochinver IV27 4LR | lat=58.1360 | long=-5.2627 | directions= | phone=+44 1571 608227 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Self catering accommodation in a comfortable 2-bedroom bungalow two miles southwest of the main village. }} == Connect == As of July 2022, Lochinver has a patchy mobile signal from EE and Three, but nothing from O2 or Vodafone. 5G has not reached this area. == Go next == It's either south to [[Ullapool]], for ferries to Stornoway or the road south to Inverness, or north to [[Kinlochbervie]] and [[Durness]] on the wild north coast. {{geo|58.1486|-5.2407|zoom=12}} {{outlinecity}} {{IsPartOf|Caithness and Sutherland}} n3oyi39vtluxhv524m3ih5ke546u7mo 4491178 4491173 2022-07-27T14:02:57Z Grahamsands 2164467 /* Eat */ Peet's wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Lochinver banner.jpg}} '''Lochinver''' is a small fishing village in [[Caithness and Sutherland | Sutherland]] in the [[Scottish Highlands]], with a population of 600. It's about 30 miles north of Ullapool. Lochinver starkly illustrates the plight of Scotland's fishing industry: many Spanish and French trawlers land their catch here, but hardly any Scottish boats still operate. The Scots are only permitted a small percentage of the "Total Allowable Catch" in these waters, and have difficulty recruiting crew and affording boats. They had looked to "Brexit" to improve their situation, but as EU-UK negotiations drag on, there's little sign that it will. == Get in == {{mapframe | 58.170 | -5.270 | height=600 | width=550 | zoom=12 }} From the south, travel via Ullapool along A837 which ends at Lochinver. From the north follow A894 via Kylesku to join A837, or branch onto scenic winding B869 along the coast. George Rapson Bus 809 runs twice a day M-Sat between Ullapool and Lochinver, taking an hour; no Sunday service. In July & Aug Durness Bus 804 runs once a day M-Sat from Lairg via Ullapool to Lochinver, continuing north via Kylesku, Laxford Bridge and Kinlochbervie to Durness. Bikes may be carried between Durness, Lochinver and Lairg, but must be booked at least 24 hours in advance on +44 1971 511223. == Get around == You need your own wheels to explore this scattered area. == See == * '''Calda House''' is a ruined mansion next to A837 half a mile south of Ardvreck castle, just a teetering shell. It didn't last long: built in 1726, it burned down in 1737. Its owners the Mackenzies were never able to restore it, as they backed Bonnie Prince Charlie in the 1745 rebellion, and the Government made sure they were ruined as thoroughly as the mansion. * {{see | name=Ardvreck Castle | alt= | url= | email= | address=Inchnadamph IV27 4HN | lat=58.1664 | long=-4.994 | directions=11 miles east of Lochinver on A837 | phone= | tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price=Free | wikipedia=Ardvreck Castle | image=Ardvreck Castle Loch Assynt.JPG | wikidata=Q2552418 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=A ruined castle from about 1490 on a small peninsula on Loch Assynt, just a scenic stump. It's best known as the place where the Marquess of Montrose was handed over to his enemies in 1650. He was an outstanding military leader for King Charles I during the Civil Wars, so the Covenanters delighted in chopping him into bits, which then had separate adventures. The castle was abandoned in 1726 and its stone was re-used to build Calda House. }} * '''A waterfall''' cascades down the hillside just north of the castle. There are good viewpoints further north approaching the junction of A837 and A894. * {{marker | name=Loch Assynt | type=see | lat=58.175 | long=-5.045 }} is the long freshwater lake flanking A837. It's six miles long, dog-legging at its west end into the River Assynt down to Lochinver. * {{marker | name=Lochinver | type=see | lat=58.147 | long=-5.241 }} village straggles along A837. North of Culag Bridge has most accommodation and amenities, while south of the bridge is the grubby industrial harbour. Baddidarroch is a dead-end side road branching off at the north edge of the village: this shore gets more sunlight and has a cluster of self-catering cottages. * {{marker | name=Hermit's Castle | type=see | lat=58.1686 | long=-5.3138 }} is a peculiar structure on the headland west of Achmelvich Bay. It's a Brutalist concrete building, something between a World War II shore gunnery point and a 1960s civic centre. It was built in the 1950s by an English architect then left unused for vandals to trash. Perhaps, inspired by its innovative style, he was kept busy replicating it in all the New Towns then springing up across Britain. * {{marker | name=[https://www.clachtollbroch.com/ Clachtoll Broch] | type=see | lat=58.1956 | long=-5.3421 }} is an Iron Age tower. It was built around 400 BC but burnt out in 50 AD - as were several other brochs in Scotland, so there was obviously some great upheaval then. * {{marker | name=[http://www.stoerlighthouse.co.uk/ Stoer Lighthouse] | type=see | lat=58.2399 | long=-5.4027 }} is a Stevenson lighthouse of 1870, automated in 1978. It's a stubby tower of only 45 ft / 14 m, but its clifftop site means it can be seen for 24 miles. No tours; the lighthouse keepers' cottages have been converted to self-catering accommodation. You can drive here on a narrow but tarmacked lane, and use the car park for the hike to the Old Man. * {{marker | name=Old Man of Stoer | type=see | lat=58.2609 | long=-5.3827 }} is a 60 m sea-stack, a popular climbing challenge. Reach it by a two mile hike (say an hour each way) along the clifftops from the lighthouse. [https://www.walkhighlands.co.uk/ullapool/old-man-of-stoer.shtml Walk Highlands] has a route description. * {{marker | name=Drumbeg | type=see | lat=58.2433 | long=-5.2023 }} is an attractive little settlement straggling along B869. * '''[[North West Highlands Geopark]]''' is a {{UNESCO}} covering Lochinver, Durness, Kinlochbervie and Kylesku. Some of the local rocks are over 3 billion years old. ==Do== * '''Climb''' {{do | name=Suilven | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=58.115 | long=-5.137069 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Suilven | image=Suilven looking east.jpg | wikidata=Q2731464 | lastedit=2016-12-29 | content=Distinctive 731 m mountain. It's six miles to the summit from Lochinver, the route is described on [https://www.walkhighlands.co.uk/ullapool/suilven.shtml walkhighlands.co.uk]. }} * '''Fishing:''' the area is best known for its fly-fishing (mid-Apr to mid-Oct) on the River Assynt flowing down from that loch. There's also sea fishing from shore. * '''Assynt Highland Games''' are held in August in Culag Park, with the next on Fri 12 Aug 2022. ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Lochinver Stores (Spar) | alt= | url=https://www.spar.co.uk/store-locator/lan02697-spar-lochinver | email= | address=Main Street, IV27 4JY | lat=58.15374 | long=-5.23950 | directions= | phone=+44 1571 844207 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Mon - Sat 08:00 - 18:30, Sun 09:00 - 17:30 | price= | lastedit=2017-05-02 | content=Small supermarket. }} * {{buy | name=Inverpark Stores | alt= | url= | email= | address=Inver Park, IV27 4LN | lat=58.15466 | long=-5.24724 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Mon - Sat 09:00 - 20:00, Sun 10:00 - 18:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-05-02 | content= }} == Eat == * {{eat | name=Lochinver Larder | alt= | url=https://www.lochinverlarder.com/ | email= | address=Main Street, Lochinver IV27 4JY | lat= | long= | directions=north end of village | phone=+44 1571 844356 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 09:00-17:00, Su 09:00-16:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Cafe serving nice pies and seafood. Order from the truck and eat in the beer garden, the restaurant is closed for rebuilding. }} * {{eat | name=Delilah's | alt= | url=https://delilahs.co.uk/ | email= | address=Main Street, Lochinver IV27 4LX | lat= | long= | directions=mid-village | phone=+44 1571 844333 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 12:00-15:00, 18:00-21:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=It just looks like a fast-food shack from the outside, but it's a slick restaurant with a good menu selection. Dog-friendly. }} * {{eat | name=Peet's | alt= | url=https://peets.co.uk/ | email= | address=Culag Rd, Lochinver IV27 4LE | lat= | long= | directions=south by harbour | phone=+44 1571 844085 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 12:00-14:30, 17:30-20:30, Su 17:30-20:30 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Good seafood restaurant. }} == Sleep == * {{sleep | name=Inver Lodge Hotel | alt= | url=http://https//inverlodge.com/ | email= | address=Iolaire Rd, Lochinver IV27 4LU | lat=58.1502 | long=-5.2341 | directions= | phone=+44 1571 844496 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from £270 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Fine views, but the building is ugly outside and dowdy within. Good food and service but way overpriced. }} * {{sleep | name=Tigh Na Sith | alt= | url=https://www.tighnasith.com/ | email= | address=Lochinver IV27 4LD | lat=58.1498 | long=-5.2395 | directions= | phone=+44 1571 844588 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double £140 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Great welcome and comfort at this small B&B, just 3 rooms, open May-Sept. Its name (pronounced Tie-na-She) means "House of Peace": no children or pets accepted. }} * {{sleep | name=Cruachan Holiday Home | alt= | url=https://www.highlandsholiday.co.uk | email=bookings@highlandsholiday.co.uk | address=Cruachan, Badnaban, Lochinver IV27 4LR | lat=58.1360 | long=-5.2627 | directions= | phone=+44 1571 608227 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Self catering accommodation in a comfortable 2-bedroom bungalow two miles southwest of the main village. }} == Connect == As of July 2022, Lochinver has a patchy mobile signal from EE and Three, but nothing from O2 or Vodafone. 5G has not reached this area. == Go next == It's either south to [[Ullapool]], for ferries to Stornoway or the road south to Inverness, or north to [[Kinlochbervie]] and [[Durness]] on the wild north coast. {{geo|58.1486|-5.2407|zoom=12}} {{outlinecity}} {{IsPartOf|Caithness and Sutherland}} 95oia3bz19qoavxs0g9nnqtke8lviuq 4491184 4491178 2022-07-27T14:10:16Z Grahamsands 2164467 /* Drink */ missing section wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Lochinver banner.jpg}} '''Lochinver''' is a small fishing village in [[Caithness and Sutherland | Sutherland]] in the [[Scottish Highlands]], with a population of 600. It's about 30 miles north of Ullapool. Lochinver starkly illustrates the plight of Scotland's fishing industry: many Spanish and French trawlers land their catch here, but hardly any Scottish boats still operate. The Scots are only permitted a small percentage of the "Total Allowable Catch" in these waters, and have difficulty recruiting crew and affording boats. They had looked to "Brexit" to improve their situation, but as EU-UK negotiations drag on, there's little sign that it will. == Get in == {{mapframe | 58.170 | -5.270 | height=600 | width=550 | zoom=12 }} From the south, travel via Ullapool along A837 which ends at Lochinver. From the north follow A894 via Kylesku to join A837, or branch onto scenic winding B869 along the coast. George Rapson Bus 809 runs twice a day M-Sat between Ullapool and Lochinver, taking an hour; no Sunday service. In July & Aug Durness Bus 804 runs once a day M-Sat from Lairg via Ullapool to Lochinver, continuing north via Kylesku, Laxford Bridge and Kinlochbervie to Durness. Bikes may be carried between Durness, Lochinver and Lairg, but must be booked at least 24 hours in advance on +44 1971 511223. == Get around == You need your own wheels to explore this scattered area. == See == * '''Calda House''' is a ruined mansion next to A837 half a mile south of Ardvreck castle, just a teetering shell. It didn't last long: built in 1726, it burned down in 1737. Its owners the Mackenzies were never able to restore it, as they backed Bonnie Prince Charlie in the 1745 rebellion, and the Government made sure they were ruined as thoroughly as the mansion. * {{see | name=Ardvreck Castle | alt= | url= | email= | address=Inchnadamph IV27 4HN | lat=58.1664 | long=-4.994 | directions=11 miles east of Lochinver on A837 | phone= | tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price=Free | wikipedia=Ardvreck Castle | image=Ardvreck Castle Loch Assynt.JPG | wikidata=Q2552418 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=A ruined castle from about 1490 on a small peninsula on Loch Assynt, just a scenic stump. It's best known as the place where the Marquess of Montrose was handed over to his enemies in 1650. He was an outstanding military leader for King Charles I during the Civil Wars, so the Covenanters delighted in chopping him into bits, which then had separate adventures. The castle was abandoned in 1726 and its stone was re-used to build Calda House. }} * '''A waterfall''' cascades down the hillside just north of the castle. There are good viewpoints further north approaching the junction of A837 and A894. * {{marker | name=Loch Assynt | type=see | lat=58.175 | long=-5.045 }} is the long freshwater lake flanking A837. It's six miles long, dog-legging at its west end into the River Assynt down to Lochinver. * {{marker | name=Lochinver | type=see | lat=58.147 | long=-5.241 }} village straggles along A837. North of Culag Bridge has most accommodation and amenities, while south of the bridge is the grubby industrial harbour. Baddidarroch is a dead-end side road branching off at the north edge of the village: this shore gets more sunlight and has a cluster of self-catering cottages. * {{marker | name=Hermit's Castle | type=see | lat=58.1686 | long=-5.3138 }} is a peculiar structure on the headland west of Achmelvich Bay. It's a Brutalist concrete building, something between a World War II shore gunnery point and a 1960s civic centre. It was built in the 1950s by an English architect then left unused for vandals to trash. Perhaps, inspired by its innovative style, he was kept busy replicating it in all the New Towns then springing up across Britain. * {{marker | name=[https://www.clachtollbroch.com/ Clachtoll Broch] | type=see | lat=58.1956 | long=-5.3421 }} is an Iron Age tower. It was built around 400 BC but burnt out in 50 AD - as were several other brochs in Scotland, so there was obviously some great upheaval then. * {{marker | name=[http://www.stoerlighthouse.co.uk/ Stoer Lighthouse] | type=see | lat=58.2399 | long=-5.4027 }} is a Stevenson lighthouse of 1870, automated in 1978. It's a stubby tower of only 45 ft / 14 m, but its clifftop site means it can be seen for 24 miles. No tours; the lighthouse keepers' cottages have been converted to self-catering accommodation. You can drive here on a narrow but tarmacked lane, and use the car park for the hike to the Old Man. * {{marker | name=Old Man of Stoer | type=see | lat=58.2609 | long=-5.3827 }} is a 60 m sea-stack, a popular climbing challenge. Reach it by a two mile hike (say an hour each way) along the clifftops from the lighthouse. [https://www.walkhighlands.co.uk/ullapool/old-man-of-stoer.shtml Walk Highlands] has a route description. * {{marker | name=Drumbeg | type=see | lat=58.2433 | long=-5.2023 }} is an attractive little settlement straggling along B869. * '''[[North West Highlands Geopark]]''' is a {{UNESCO}} covering Lochinver, Durness, Kinlochbervie and Kylesku. Some of the local rocks are over 3 billion years old. ==Do== * '''Climb''' {{do | name=Suilven | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=58.115 | long=-5.137069 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Suilven | image=Suilven looking east.jpg | wikidata=Q2731464 | lastedit=2016-12-29 | content=Distinctive 731 m mountain. It's six miles to the summit from Lochinver, the route is described on [https://www.walkhighlands.co.uk/ullapool/suilven.shtml walkhighlands.co.uk]. }} * '''Fishing:''' the area is best known for its fly-fishing (mid-Apr to mid-Oct) on the River Assynt flowing down from that loch. There's also sea fishing from shore. * '''Assynt Highland Games''' are held in August in Culag Park, with the next on Fri 12 Aug 2022. ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Lochinver Stores (Spar) | alt= | url=https://www.spar.co.uk/store-locator/lan02697-spar-lochinver | email= | address=Main Street, IV27 4JY | lat=58.15374 | long=-5.23950 | directions= | phone=+44 1571 844207 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Mon - Sat 08:00 - 18:30, Sun 09:00 - 17:30 | price= | lastedit=2017-05-02 | content=Small supermarket. }} * {{buy | name=Inverpark Stores | alt= | url= | email= | address=Inver Park, IV27 4LN | lat=58.15466 | long=-5.24724 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Mon - Sat 09:00 - 20:00, Sun 10:00 - 18:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-05-02 | content= }} == Eat == * {{eat | name=Lochinver Larder | alt= | url=https://www.lochinverlarder.com/ | email= | address=Main Street, Lochinver IV27 4JY | lat= | long= | directions=north end of village | phone=+44 1571 844356 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 09:00-17:00, Su 09:00-16:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Cafe serving nice pies and seafood. Order from the truck and eat in the beer garden, the restaurant is closed for rebuilding. }} * {{eat | name=Delilah's | alt= | url=https://delilahs.co.uk/ | email= | address=Main Street, Lochinver IV27 4LX | lat= | long= | directions=mid-village | phone=+44 1571 844333 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 12:00-15:00, 18:00-21:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=It just looks like a fast-food shack from the outside, but it's a slick restaurant with a good menu selection. Dog-friendly. }} * {{eat | name=Peet's | alt= | url=https://peets.co.uk/ | email= | address=Culag Rd, Lochinver IV27 4LE | lat= | long= | directions=south by harbour | phone=+44 1571 844085 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 12:00-14:30, 17:30-20:30, Su 17:30-20:30 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Good seafood restaurant. }} == Drink == * '''Wayfarer's Bar''' is a drouthy trad pub by the harbour, open F Sa 17:00-22:30, Su 12:30-18:00. == Sleep == * {{sleep | name=Inver Lodge Hotel | alt= | url=http://https//inverlodge.com/ | email= | address=Iolaire Rd, Lochinver IV27 4LU | lat=58.1502 | long=-5.2341 | directions= | phone=+44 1571 844496 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from £270 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Fine views, but the building is ugly outside and dowdy within. Good food and service but way overpriced. }} * {{sleep | name=Tigh Na Sith | alt= | url=https://www.tighnasith.com/ | email= | address=Lochinver IV27 4LD | lat=58.1498 | long=-5.2395 | directions= | phone=+44 1571 844588 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double £140 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Great welcome and comfort at this small B&B, just 3 rooms, open May-Sept. Its name (pronounced Tie-na-She) means "House of Peace": no children or pets accepted. }} * {{sleep | name=Cruachan Holiday Home | alt= | url=https://www.highlandsholiday.co.uk | email=bookings@highlandsholiday.co.uk | address=Cruachan, Badnaban, Lochinver IV27 4LR | lat=58.1360 | long=-5.2627 | directions= | phone=+44 1571 608227 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Self catering accommodation in a comfortable 2-bedroom bungalow two miles southwest of the main village. }} == Connect == As of July 2022, Lochinver has a patchy mobile signal from EE and Three, but nothing from O2 or Vodafone. 5G has not reached this area. == Go next == It's either south to [[Ullapool]], for ferries to Stornoway or the road south to Inverness, or north to [[Kinlochbervie]] and [[Durness]] on the wild north coast. {{geo|58.1486|-5.2407|zoom=12}} {{outlinecity}} {{IsPartOf|Caithness and Sutherland}} no6ydl0y640c1z4jhr41zbob9nntuy9 4491190 4491184 2022-07-27T14:17:18Z Grahamsands 2164467 /* Go next */ one-liners wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Lochinver banner.jpg}} '''Lochinver''' is a small fishing village in [[Caithness and Sutherland | Sutherland]] in the [[Scottish Highlands]], with a population of 600. It's about 30 miles north of Ullapool. Lochinver starkly illustrates the plight of Scotland's fishing industry: many Spanish and French trawlers land their catch here, but hardly any Scottish boats still operate. The Scots are only permitted a small percentage of the "Total Allowable Catch" in these waters, and have difficulty recruiting crew and affording boats. They had looked to "Brexit" to improve their situation, but as EU-UK negotiations drag on, there's little sign that it will. == Get in == {{mapframe | 58.170 | -5.270 | height=600 | width=550 | zoom=12 }} From the south, travel via Ullapool along A837 which ends at Lochinver. From the north follow A894 via Kylesku to join A837, or branch onto scenic winding B869 along the coast. George Rapson Bus 809 runs twice a day M-Sat between Ullapool and Lochinver, taking an hour; no Sunday service. In July & Aug Durness Bus 804 runs once a day M-Sat from Lairg via Ullapool to Lochinver, continuing north via Kylesku, Laxford Bridge and Kinlochbervie to Durness. Bikes may be carried between Durness, Lochinver and Lairg, but must be booked at least 24 hours in advance on +44 1971 511223. == Get around == You need your own wheels to explore this scattered area. == See == * '''Calda House''' is a ruined mansion next to A837 half a mile south of Ardvreck castle, just a teetering shell. It didn't last long: built in 1726, it burned down in 1737. Its owners the Mackenzies were never able to restore it, as they backed Bonnie Prince Charlie in the 1745 rebellion, and the Government made sure they were ruined as thoroughly as the mansion. * {{see | name=Ardvreck Castle | alt= | url= | email= | address=Inchnadamph IV27 4HN | lat=58.1664 | long=-4.994 | directions=11 miles east of Lochinver on A837 | phone= | tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price=Free | wikipedia=Ardvreck Castle | image=Ardvreck Castle Loch Assynt.JPG | wikidata=Q2552418 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=A ruined castle from about 1490 on a small peninsula on Loch Assynt, just a scenic stump. It's best known as the place where the Marquess of Montrose was handed over to his enemies in 1650. He was an outstanding military leader for King Charles I during the Civil Wars, so the Covenanters delighted in chopping him into bits, which then had separate adventures. The castle was abandoned in 1726 and its stone was re-used to build Calda House. }} * '''A waterfall''' cascades down the hillside just north of the castle. There are good viewpoints further north approaching the junction of A837 and A894. * {{marker | name=Loch Assynt | type=see | lat=58.175 | long=-5.045 }} is the long freshwater lake flanking A837. It's six miles long, dog-legging at its west end into the River Assynt down to Lochinver. * {{marker | name=Lochinver | type=see | lat=58.147 | long=-5.241 }} village straggles along A837. North of Culag Bridge has most accommodation and amenities, while south of the bridge is the grubby industrial harbour. Baddidarroch is a dead-end side road branching off at the north edge of the village: this shore gets more sunlight and has a cluster of self-catering cottages. * {{marker | name=Hermit's Castle | type=see | lat=58.1686 | long=-5.3138 }} is a peculiar structure on the headland west of Achmelvich Bay. It's a Brutalist concrete building, something between a World War II shore gunnery point and a 1960s civic centre. It was built in the 1950s by an English architect then left unused for vandals to trash. Perhaps, inspired by its innovative style, he was kept busy replicating it in all the New Towns then springing up across Britain. * {{marker | name=[https://www.clachtollbroch.com/ Clachtoll Broch] | type=see | lat=58.1956 | long=-5.3421 }} is an Iron Age tower. It was built around 400 BC but burnt out in 50 AD - as were several other brochs in Scotland, so there was obviously some great upheaval then. * {{marker | name=[http://www.stoerlighthouse.co.uk/ Stoer Lighthouse] | type=see | lat=58.2399 | long=-5.4027 }} is a Stevenson lighthouse of 1870, automated in 1978. It's a stubby tower of only 45 ft / 14 m, but its clifftop site means it can be seen for 24 miles. No tours; the lighthouse keepers' cottages have been converted to self-catering accommodation. You can drive here on a narrow but tarmacked lane, and use the car park for the hike to the Old Man. * {{marker | name=Old Man of Stoer | type=see | lat=58.2609 | long=-5.3827 }} is a 60 m sea-stack, a popular climbing challenge. Reach it by a two mile hike (say an hour each way) along the clifftops from the lighthouse. [https://www.walkhighlands.co.uk/ullapool/old-man-of-stoer.shtml Walk Highlands] has a route description. * {{marker | name=Drumbeg | type=see | lat=58.2433 | long=-5.2023 }} is an attractive little settlement straggling along B869. * '''[[North West Highlands Geopark]]''' is a {{UNESCO}} covering Lochinver, Durness, Kinlochbervie and Kylesku. Some of the local rocks are over 3 billion years old. ==Do== * '''Climb''' {{do | name=Suilven | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=58.115 | long=-5.137069 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Suilven | image=Suilven looking east.jpg | wikidata=Q2731464 | lastedit=2016-12-29 | content=Distinctive 731 m mountain. It's six miles to the summit from Lochinver, the route is described on [https://www.walkhighlands.co.uk/ullapool/suilven.shtml walkhighlands.co.uk]. }} * '''Fishing:''' the area is best known for its fly-fishing (mid-Apr to mid-Oct) on the River Assynt flowing down from that loch. There's also sea fishing from shore. * '''Assynt Highland Games''' are held in August in Culag Park, with the next on Fri 12 Aug 2022. ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Lochinver Stores (Spar) | alt= | url=https://www.spar.co.uk/store-locator/lan02697-spar-lochinver | email= | address=Main Street, IV27 4JY | lat=58.15374 | long=-5.23950 | directions= | phone=+44 1571 844207 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Mon - Sat 08:00 - 18:30, Sun 09:00 - 17:30 | price= | lastedit=2017-05-02 | content=Small supermarket. }} * {{buy | name=Inverpark Stores | alt= | url= | email= | address=Inver Park, IV27 4LN | lat=58.15466 | long=-5.24724 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Mon - Sat 09:00 - 20:00, Sun 10:00 - 18:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-05-02 | content= }} == Eat == * {{eat | name=Lochinver Larder | alt= | url=https://www.lochinverlarder.com/ | email= | address=Main Street, Lochinver IV27 4JY | lat= | long= | directions=north end of village | phone=+44 1571 844356 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 09:00-17:00, Su 09:00-16:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Cafe serving nice pies and seafood. Order from the truck and eat in the beer garden, the restaurant is closed for rebuilding. }} * {{eat | name=Delilah's | alt= | url=https://delilahs.co.uk/ | email= | address=Main Street, Lochinver IV27 4LX | lat= | long= | directions=mid-village | phone=+44 1571 844333 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 12:00-15:00, 18:00-21:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=It just looks like a fast-food shack from the outside, but it's a slick restaurant with a good menu selection. Dog-friendly. }} * {{eat | name=Peet's | alt= | url=https://peets.co.uk/ | email= | address=Culag Rd, Lochinver IV27 4LE | lat= | long= | directions=south by harbour | phone=+44 1571 844085 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 12:00-14:30, 17:30-20:30, Su 17:30-20:30 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Good seafood restaurant. }} == Drink == * '''Wayfarer's Bar''' is a drouthy trad pub by the harbour, open F Sa 17:00-22:30, Su 12:30-18:00. == Sleep == * {{sleep | name=Inver Lodge Hotel | alt= | url=http://https//inverlodge.com/ | email= | address=Iolaire Rd, Lochinver IV27 4LU | lat=58.1502 | long=-5.2341 | directions= | phone=+44 1571 844496 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from £270 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Fine views, but the building is ugly outside and dowdy within. Good food and service but way overpriced. }} * {{sleep | name=Tigh Na Sith | alt= | url=https://www.tighnasith.com/ | email= | address=Lochinver IV27 4LD | lat=58.1498 | long=-5.2395 | directions= | phone=+44 1571 844588 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double £140 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Great welcome and comfort at this small B&B, just 3 rooms, open May-Sept. Its name (pronounced Tie-na-She) means "House of Peace": no children or pets accepted. }} * {{sleep | name=Cruachan Holiday Home | alt= | url=https://www.highlandsholiday.co.uk | email=bookings@highlandsholiday.co.uk | address=Cruachan, Badnaban, Lochinver IV27 4LR | lat=58.1360 | long=-5.2627 | directions= | phone=+44 1571 608227 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Self catering accommodation in a comfortable 2-bedroom bungalow two miles southwest of the main village. }} == Connect == As of July 2022, Lochinver has a patchy mobile signal from EE and Three, but nothing from O2 or Vodafone. 5G has not reached this area. == Go next == * South the main road leads to [[Ullapool]], for ferries to Stornoway on Lewis. * Light vehicles can also go south on the lane to Achiltibuie and Polbain, for boat trips to the [[Summer Isles]]. * North is Kylesku, [[Kinlochbervie]] and [[Durness]] on the far north coast. * [[North Coast 500]] is an itinerary that swings through Lochinver. {{geo|58.1486|-5.2407|zoom=12}} {{outlinecity}} {{IsPartOf|Caithness and Sutherland}} r2aez20feczugsawd1v7b9ssoeer6pd 4491196 4491190 2022-07-27T14:26:11Z Grahamsands 2164467 /* Buy */ Updated listing for Spar - practical info wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Lochinver banner.jpg}} '''Lochinver''' is a small fishing village in [[Caithness and Sutherland | Sutherland]] in the [[Scottish Highlands]], with a population of 600. It's about 30 miles north of Ullapool. Lochinver starkly illustrates the plight of Scotland's fishing industry: many Spanish and French trawlers land their catch here, but hardly any Scottish boats still operate. The Scots are only permitted a small percentage of the "Total Allowable Catch" in these waters, and have difficulty recruiting crew and affording boats. They had looked to "Brexit" to improve their situation, but as EU-UK negotiations drag on, there's little sign that it will. == Get in == {{mapframe | 58.170 | -5.270 | height=600 | width=550 | zoom=12 }} From the south, travel via Ullapool along A837 which ends at Lochinver. From the north follow A894 via Kylesku to join A837, or branch onto scenic winding B869 along the coast. George Rapson Bus 809 runs twice a day M-Sat between Ullapool and Lochinver, taking an hour; no Sunday service. In July & Aug Durness Bus 804 runs once a day M-Sat from Lairg via Ullapool to Lochinver, continuing north via Kylesku, Laxford Bridge and Kinlochbervie to Durness. Bikes may be carried between Durness, Lochinver and Lairg, but must be booked at least 24 hours in advance on +44 1971 511223. == Get around == You need your own wheels to explore this scattered area. == See == * '''Calda House''' is a ruined mansion next to A837 half a mile south of Ardvreck castle, just a teetering shell. It didn't last long: built in 1726, it burned down in 1737. Its owners the Mackenzies were never able to restore it, as they backed Bonnie Prince Charlie in the 1745 rebellion, and the Government made sure they were ruined as thoroughly as the mansion. * {{see | name=Ardvreck Castle | alt= | url= | email= | address=Inchnadamph IV27 4HN | lat=58.1664 | long=-4.994 | directions=11 miles east of Lochinver on A837 | phone= | tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price=Free | wikipedia=Ardvreck Castle | image=Ardvreck Castle Loch Assynt.JPG | wikidata=Q2552418 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=A ruined castle from about 1490 on a small peninsula on Loch Assynt, just a scenic stump. It's best known as the place where the Marquess of Montrose was handed over to his enemies in 1650. He was an outstanding military leader for King Charles I during the Civil Wars, so the Covenanters delighted in chopping him into bits, which then had separate adventures. The castle was abandoned in 1726 and its stone was re-used to build Calda House. }} * '''A waterfall''' cascades down the hillside just north of the castle. There are good viewpoints further north approaching the junction of A837 and A894. * {{marker | name=Loch Assynt | type=see | lat=58.175 | long=-5.045 }} is the long freshwater lake flanking A837. It's six miles long, dog-legging at its west end into the River Assynt down to Lochinver. * {{marker | name=Lochinver | type=see | lat=58.147 | long=-5.241 }} village straggles along A837. North of Culag Bridge has most accommodation and amenities, while south of the bridge is the grubby industrial harbour. Baddidarroch is a dead-end side road branching off at the north edge of the village: this shore gets more sunlight and has a cluster of self-catering cottages. * {{marker | name=Hermit's Castle | type=see | lat=58.1686 | long=-5.3138 }} is a peculiar structure on the headland west of Achmelvich Bay. It's a Brutalist concrete building, something between a World War II shore gunnery point and a 1960s civic centre. It was built in the 1950s by an English architect then left unused for vandals to trash. Perhaps, inspired by its innovative style, he was kept busy replicating it in all the New Towns then springing up across Britain. * {{marker | name=[https://www.clachtollbroch.com/ Clachtoll Broch] | type=see | lat=58.1956 | long=-5.3421 }} is an Iron Age tower. It was built around 400 BC but burnt out in 50 AD - as were several other brochs in Scotland, so there was obviously some great upheaval then. * {{marker | name=[http://www.stoerlighthouse.co.uk/ Stoer Lighthouse] | type=see | lat=58.2399 | long=-5.4027 }} is a Stevenson lighthouse of 1870, automated in 1978. It's a stubby tower of only 45 ft / 14 m, but its clifftop site means it can be seen for 24 miles. No tours; the lighthouse keepers' cottages have been converted to self-catering accommodation. You can drive here on a narrow but tarmacked lane, and use the car park for the hike to the Old Man. * {{marker | name=Old Man of Stoer | type=see | lat=58.2609 | long=-5.3827 }} is a 60 m sea-stack, a popular climbing challenge. Reach it by a two mile hike (say an hour each way) along the clifftops from the lighthouse. [https://www.walkhighlands.co.uk/ullapool/old-man-of-stoer.shtml Walk Highlands] has a route description. * {{marker | name=Drumbeg | type=see | lat=58.2433 | long=-5.2023 }} is an attractive little settlement straggling along B869. * '''[[North West Highlands Geopark]]''' is a {{UNESCO}} covering Lochinver, Durness, Kinlochbervie and Kylesku. Some of the local rocks are over 3 billion years old. ==Do== * '''Climb''' {{do | name=Suilven | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=58.115 | long=-5.137069 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Suilven | image=Suilven looking east.jpg | wikidata=Q2731464 | lastedit=2016-12-29 | content=Distinctive 731 m mountain. It's six miles to the summit from Lochinver, the route is described on [https://www.walkhighlands.co.uk/ullapool/suilven.shtml walkhighlands.co.uk]. }} * '''Fishing:''' the area is best known for its fly-fishing (mid-Apr to mid-Oct) on the River Assynt flowing down from that loch. There's also sea fishing from shore. * '''Assynt Highland Games''' are held in August in Culag Park, with the next on Fri 12 Aug 2022. ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Spar | alt= | url=https://www.spar.co.uk/store-locator/lan02697-spar-lochinver | email= | address=10 Main Street, Lochinver IV27 4JY | lat= | long= | directions=north end of village | phone=+44 1571 844207 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 08:00 - 18:30, Su 09:00 - 17:30 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=This is the main village store. It contains a Post Office and they also run the filling station opposite. }} * {{buy | name=Inverpark Stores | alt= | url= | email= | address=Inver Park, IV27 4LN | lat=58.15466 | long=-5.24724 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Mon - Sat 09:00 - 20:00, Sun 10:00 - 18:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-05-02 | content= }} == Eat == * {{eat | name=Lochinver Larder | alt= | url=https://www.lochinverlarder.com/ | email= | address=Main Street, Lochinver IV27 4JY | lat= | long= | directions=north end of village | phone=+44 1571 844356 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 09:00-17:00, Su 09:00-16:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Cafe serving nice pies and seafood. Order from the truck and eat in the beer garden, the restaurant is closed for rebuilding. }} * {{eat | name=Delilah's | alt= | url=https://delilahs.co.uk/ | email= | address=Main Street, Lochinver IV27 4LX | lat= | long= | directions=mid-village | phone=+44 1571 844333 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 12:00-15:00, 18:00-21:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=It just looks like a fast-food shack from the outside, but it's a slick restaurant with a good menu selection. Dog-friendly. }} * {{eat | name=Peet's | alt= | url=https://peets.co.uk/ | email= | address=Culag Rd, Lochinver IV27 4LE | lat= | long= | directions=south by harbour | phone=+44 1571 844085 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 12:00-14:30, 17:30-20:30, Su 17:30-20:30 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Good seafood restaurant. }} == Drink == * '''Wayfarer's Bar''' is a drouthy trad pub by the harbour, open F Sa 17:00-22:30, Su 12:30-18:00. == Sleep == * {{sleep | name=Inver Lodge Hotel | alt= | url=http://https//inverlodge.com/ | email= | address=Iolaire Rd, Lochinver IV27 4LU | lat=58.1502 | long=-5.2341 | directions= | phone=+44 1571 844496 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from £270 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Fine views, but the building is ugly outside and dowdy within. Good food and service but way overpriced. }} * {{sleep | name=Tigh Na Sith | alt= | url=https://www.tighnasith.com/ | email= | address=Lochinver IV27 4LD | lat=58.1498 | long=-5.2395 | directions= | phone=+44 1571 844588 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double £140 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Great welcome and comfort at this small B&B, just 3 rooms, open May-Sept. Its name (pronounced Tie-na-She) means "House of Peace": no children or pets accepted. }} * {{sleep | name=Cruachan Holiday Home | alt= | url=https://www.highlandsholiday.co.uk | email=bookings@highlandsholiday.co.uk | address=Cruachan, Badnaban, Lochinver IV27 4LR | lat=58.1360 | long=-5.2627 | directions= | phone=+44 1571 608227 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Self catering accommodation in a comfortable 2-bedroom bungalow two miles southwest of the main village. }} == Connect == As of July 2022, Lochinver has a patchy mobile signal from EE and Three, but nothing from O2 or Vodafone. 5G has not reached this area. == Go next == * South the main road leads to [[Ullapool]], for ferries to Stornoway on Lewis. * Light vehicles can also go south on the lane to Achiltibuie and Polbain, for boat trips to the [[Summer Isles]]. * North is Kylesku, [[Kinlochbervie]] and [[Durness]] on the far north coast. * [[North Coast 500]] is an itinerary that swings through Lochinver. {{geo|58.1486|-5.2407|zoom=12}} {{outlinecity}} {{IsPartOf|Caithness and Sutherland}} edk9z7ckd3t4a3m9h36q9ke0wukw57z 4491199 4491196 2022-07-27T14:30:28Z Grahamsands 2164467 /* Buy */ Updated listing for Inverpark Stores - practical info wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Lochinver banner.jpg}} '''Lochinver''' is a small fishing village in [[Caithness and Sutherland | Sutherland]] in the [[Scottish Highlands]], with a population of 600. It's about 30 miles north of Ullapool. Lochinver starkly illustrates the plight of Scotland's fishing industry: many Spanish and French trawlers land their catch here, but hardly any Scottish boats still operate. The Scots are only permitted a small percentage of the "Total Allowable Catch" in these waters, and have difficulty recruiting crew and affording boats. They had looked to "Brexit" to improve their situation, but as EU-UK negotiations drag on, there's little sign that it will. == Get in == {{mapframe | 58.170 | -5.270 | height=600 | width=550 | zoom=12 }} From the south, travel via Ullapool along A837 which ends at Lochinver. From the north follow A894 via Kylesku to join A837, or branch onto scenic winding B869 along the coast. George Rapson Bus 809 runs twice a day M-Sat between Ullapool and Lochinver, taking an hour; no Sunday service. In July & Aug Durness Bus 804 runs once a day M-Sat from Lairg via Ullapool to Lochinver, continuing north via Kylesku, Laxford Bridge and Kinlochbervie to Durness. Bikes may be carried between Durness, Lochinver and Lairg, but must be booked at least 24 hours in advance on +44 1971 511223. == Get around == You need your own wheels to explore this scattered area. == See == * '''Calda House''' is a ruined mansion next to A837 half a mile south of Ardvreck castle, just a teetering shell. It didn't last long: built in 1726, it burned down in 1737. Its owners the Mackenzies were never able to restore it, as they backed Bonnie Prince Charlie in the 1745 rebellion, and the Government made sure they were ruined as thoroughly as the mansion. * {{see | name=Ardvreck Castle | alt= | url= | email= | address=Inchnadamph IV27 4HN | lat=58.1664 | long=-4.994 | directions=11 miles east of Lochinver on A837 | phone= | tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price=Free | wikipedia=Ardvreck Castle | image=Ardvreck Castle Loch Assynt.JPG | wikidata=Q2552418 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=A ruined castle from about 1490 on a small peninsula on Loch Assynt, just a scenic stump. It's best known as the place where the Marquess of Montrose was handed over to his enemies in 1650. He was an outstanding military leader for King Charles I during the Civil Wars, so the Covenanters delighted in chopping him into bits, which then had separate adventures. The castle was abandoned in 1726 and its stone was re-used to build Calda House. }} * '''A waterfall''' cascades down the hillside just north of the castle. There are good viewpoints further north approaching the junction of A837 and A894. * {{marker | name=Loch Assynt | type=see | lat=58.175 | long=-5.045 }} is the long freshwater lake flanking A837. It's six miles long, dog-legging at its west end into the River Assynt down to Lochinver. * {{marker | name=Lochinver | type=see | lat=58.147 | long=-5.241 }} village straggles along A837. North of Culag Bridge has most accommodation and amenities, while south of the bridge is the grubby industrial harbour. Baddidarroch is a dead-end side road branching off at the north edge of the village: this shore gets more sunlight and has a cluster of self-catering cottages. * {{marker | name=Hermit's Castle | type=see | lat=58.1686 | long=-5.3138 }} is a peculiar structure on the headland west of Achmelvich Bay. It's a Brutalist concrete building, something between a World War II shore gunnery point and a 1960s civic centre. It was built in the 1950s by an English architect then left unused for vandals to trash. Perhaps, inspired by its innovative style, he was kept busy replicating it in all the New Towns then springing up across Britain. * {{marker | name=[https://www.clachtollbroch.com/ Clachtoll Broch] | type=see | lat=58.1956 | long=-5.3421 }} is an Iron Age tower. It was built around 400 BC but burnt out in 50 AD - as were several other brochs in Scotland, so there was obviously some great upheaval then. * {{marker | name=[http://www.stoerlighthouse.co.uk/ Stoer Lighthouse] | type=see | lat=58.2399 | long=-5.4027 }} is a Stevenson lighthouse of 1870, automated in 1978. It's a stubby tower of only 45 ft / 14 m, but its clifftop site means it can be seen for 24 miles. No tours; the lighthouse keepers' cottages have been converted to self-catering accommodation. You can drive here on a narrow but tarmacked lane, and use the car park for the hike to the Old Man. * {{marker | name=Old Man of Stoer | type=see | lat=58.2609 | long=-5.3827 }} is a 60 m sea-stack, a popular climbing challenge. Reach it by a two mile hike (say an hour each way) along the clifftops from the lighthouse. [https://www.walkhighlands.co.uk/ullapool/old-man-of-stoer.shtml Walk Highlands] has a route description. * {{marker | name=Drumbeg | type=see | lat=58.2433 | long=-5.2023 }} is an attractive little settlement straggling along B869. * '''[[North West Highlands Geopark]]''' is a {{UNESCO}} covering Lochinver, Durness, Kinlochbervie and Kylesku. Some of the local rocks are over 3 billion years old. ==Do== * '''Climb''' {{do | name=Suilven | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=58.115 | long=-5.137069 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Suilven | image=Suilven looking east.jpg | wikidata=Q2731464 | lastedit=2016-12-29 | content=Distinctive 731 m mountain. It's six miles to the summit from Lochinver, the route is described on [https://www.walkhighlands.co.uk/ullapool/suilven.shtml walkhighlands.co.uk]. }} * '''Fishing:''' the area is best known for its fly-fishing (mid-Apr to mid-Oct) on the River Assynt flowing down from that loch. There's also sea fishing from shore. * '''Assynt Highland Games''' are held in August in Culag Park, with the next on Fri 12 Aug 2022. ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Spar | alt= | url=https://www.spar.co.uk/store-locator/lan02697-spar-lochinver | email= | address=10 Main Street, Lochinver IV27 4JY | lat= | long= | directions=north end of village | phone=+44 1571 844207 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 08:00 - 18:30, Su 09:00 - 17:30 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=This is the main village store. It contains a Post Office and they also run the filling station opposite. }} * {{buy | name=Inverpark Stores | alt= | url= | email= | address=Inver Park, Lochinver IV27 4LN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1571 844360 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 08:00-19:00, Su 09:00 - 18:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=This is a small convenience store among the self-catering cottages along Baddidaroch Rd north side of the bay,. }} == Eat == * {{eat | name=Lochinver Larder | alt= | url=https://www.lochinverlarder.com/ | email= | address=Main Street, Lochinver IV27 4JY | lat= | long= | directions=north end of village | phone=+44 1571 844356 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 09:00-17:00, Su 09:00-16:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Cafe serving nice pies and seafood. Order from the truck and eat in the beer garden, the restaurant is closed for rebuilding. }} * {{eat | name=Delilah's | alt= | url=https://delilahs.co.uk/ | email= | address=Main Street, Lochinver IV27 4LX | lat= | long= | directions=mid-village | phone=+44 1571 844333 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 12:00-15:00, 18:00-21:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=It just looks like a fast-food shack from the outside, but it's a slick restaurant with a good menu selection. Dog-friendly. }} * {{eat | name=Peet's | alt= | url=https://peets.co.uk/ | email= | address=Culag Rd, Lochinver IV27 4LE | lat= | long= | directions=south by harbour | phone=+44 1571 844085 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 12:00-14:30, 17:30-20:30, Su 17:30-20:30 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Good seafood restaurant. }} == Drink == * '''Wayfarer's Bar''' is a drouthy trad pub by the harbour, open F Sa 17:00-22:30, Su 12:30-18:00. == Sleep == * {{sleep | name=Inver Lodge Hotel | alt= | url=http://https//inverlodge.com/ | email= | address=Iolaire Rd, Lochinver IV27 4LU | lat=58.1502 | long=-5.2341 | directions= | phone=+44 1571 844496 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from £270 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Fine views, but the building is ugly outside and dowdy within. Good food and service but way overpriced. }} * {{sleep | name=Tigh Na Sith | alt= | url=https://www.tighnasith.com/ | email= | address=Lochinver IV27 4LD | lat=58.1498 | long=-5.2395 | directions= | phone=+44 1571 844588 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double £140 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Great welcome and comfort at this small B&B, just 3 rooms, open May-Sept. Its name (pronounced Tie-na-She) means "House of Peace": no children or pets accepted. }} * {{sleep | name=Cruachan Holiday Home | alt= | url=https://www.highlandsholiday.co.uk | email=bookings@highlandsholiday.co.uk | address=Cruachan, Badnaban, Lochinver IV27 4LR | lat=58.1360 | long=-5.2627 | directions= | phone=+44 1571 608227 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Self catering accommodation in a comfortable 2-bedroom bungalow two miles southwest of the main village. }} == Connect == As of July 2022, Lochinver has a patchy mobile signal from EE and Three, but nothing from O2 or Vodafone. 5G has not reached this area. == Go next == * South the main road leads to [[Ullapool]], for ferries to Stornoway on Lewis. * Light vehicles can also go south on the lane to Achiltibuie and Polbain, for boat trips to the [[Summer Isles]]. * North is Kylesku, [[Kinlochbervie]] and [[Durness]] on the far north coast. * [[North Coast 500]] is an itinerary that swings through Lochinver. {{geo|58.1486|-5.2407|zoom=12}} {{outlinecity}} {{IsPartOf|Caithness and Sutherland}} jsazl9qx2in4a7mcig1ktim1t6k38b7 4491203 4491199 2022-07-27T14:39:49Z Grahamsands 2164467 /* Do */ Suilven wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Lochinver banner.jpg}} '''Lochinver''' is a small fishing village in [[Caithness and Sutherland | Sutherland]] in the [[Scottish Highlands]], with a population of 600. It's about 30 miles north of Ullapool. Lochinver starkly illustrates the plight of Scotland's fishing industry: many Spanish and French trawlers land their catch here, but hardly any Scottish boats still operate. The Scots are only permitted a small percentage of the "Total Allowable Catch" in these waters, and have difficulty recruiting crew and affording boats. They had looked to "Brexit" to improve their situation, but as EU-UK negotiations drag on, there's little sign that it will. == Get in == {{mapframe | 58.170 | -5.270 | height=600 | width=550 | zoom=12 }} From the south, travel via Ullapool along A837 which ends at Lochinver. From the north follow A894 via Kylesku to join A837, or branch onto scenic winding B869 along the coast. George Rapson Bus 809 runs twice a day M-Sat between Ullapool and Lochinver, taking an hour; no Sunday service. In July & Aug Durness Bus 804 runs once a day M-Sat from Lairg via Ullapool to Lochinver, continuing north via Kylesku, Laxford Bridge and Kinlochbervie to Durness. Bikes may be carried between Durness, Lochinver and Lairg, but must be booked at least 24 hours in advance on +44 1971 511223. == Get around == You need your own wheels to explore this scattered area. == See == * '''Calda House''' is a ruined mansion next to A837 half a mile south of Ardvreck castle, just a teetering shell. It didn't last long: built in 1726, it burned down in 1737. Its owners the Mackenzies were never able to restore it, as they backed Bonnie Prince Charlie in the 1745 rebellion, and the Government made sure they were ruined as thoroughly as the mansion. * {{see | name=Ardvreck Castle | alt= | url= | email= | address=Inchnadamph IV27 4HN | lat=58.1664 | long=-4.994 | directions=11 miles east of Lochinver on A837 | phone= | tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price=Free | wikipedia=Ardvreck Castle | image=Ardvreck Castle Loch Assynt.JPG | wikidata=Q2552418 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=A ruined castle from about 1490 on a small peninsula on Loch Assynt, just a scenic stump. It's best known as the place where the Marquess of Montrose was handed over to his enemies in 1650. He was an outstanding military leader for King Charles I during the Civil Wars, so the Covenanters delighted in chopping him into bits, which then had separate adventures. The castle was abandoned in 1726 and its stone was re-used to build Calda House. }} * '''A waterfall''' cascades down the hillside just north of the castle. There are good viewpoints further north approaching the junction of A837 and A894. * {{marker | name=Loch Assynt | type=see | lat=58.175 | long=-5.045 }} is the long freshwater lake flanking A837. It's six miles long, dog-legging at its west end into the River Assynt down to Lochinver. * {{marker | name=Lochinver | type=see | lat=58.147 | long=-5.241 }} village straggles along A837. North of Culag Bridge has most accommodation and amenities, while south of the bridge is the grubby industrial harbour. Baddidarroch is a dead-end side road branching off at the north edge of the village: this shore gets more sunlight and has a cluster of self-catering cottages. * {{marker | name=Hermit's Castle | type=see | lat=58.1686 | long=-5.3138 }} is a peculiar structure on the headland west of Achmelvich Bay. It's a Brutalist concrete building, something between a World War II shore gunnery point and a 1960s civic centre. It was built in the 1950s by an English architect then left unused for vandals to trash. Perhaps, inspired by its innovative style, he was kept busy replicating it in all the New Towns then springing up across Britain. * {{marker | name=[https://www.clachtollbroch.com/ Clachtoll Broch] | type=see | lat=58.1956 | long=-5.3421 }} is an Iron Age tower. It was built around 400 BC but burnt out in 50 AD - as were several other brochs in Scotland, so there was obviously some great upheaval then. * {{marker | name=[http://www.stoerlighthouse.co.uk/ Stoer Lighthouse] | type=see | lat=58.2399 | long=-5.4027 }} is a Stevenson lighthouse of 1870, automated in 1978. It's a stubby tower of only 45 ft / 14 m, but its clifftop site means it can be seen for 24 miles. No tours; the lighthouse keepers' cottages have been converted to self-catering accommodation. You can drive here on a narrow but tarmacked lane, and use the car park for the hike to the Old Man. * {{marker | name=Old Man of Stoer | type=see | lat=58.2609 | long=-5.3827 }} is a 60 m sea-stack, a popular climbing challenge. Reach it by a two mile hike (say an hour each way) along the clifftops from the lighthouse. [https://www.walkhighlands.co.uk/ullapool/old-man-of-stoer.shtml Walk Highlands] has a route description. * {{marker | name=Drumbeg | type=see | lat=58.2433 | long=-5.2023 }} is an attractive little settlement straggling along B869. * '''[[North West Highlands Geopark]]''' is a {{UNESCO}} covering Lochinver, Durness, Kinlochbervie and Kylesku. Some of the local rocks are over 3 billion years old. == Do == * {{marker | name=Suilven | type=do | lat=58.115 | long=-5.137 }} is a distinctive 731 m / 2398 ft mountain, a sharp ridge that ranks as a "Marilyn". It's formed of Torridon sandstone: the highest peak Caisteal Liath ("Grey Castle") is at the northwest end. Meall Meadhonach 723 m is in the middle and Meall Beag is at the southeast end. It's six miles to the summit from Lochinver, the trail is described by [https://www.walkhighlands.co.uk/ullapool/suilven.shtml Walk Highlands]. * '''Fishing:''' the area is best known for its fly-fishing (mid-Apr to mid-Oct) on the River Assynt. There's also innumerable freshwater lochans, and sea fishing from shore. * '''[https://www.assynthighlandgames.co.uk/ Assynt Highland Games]''' are held in August in Culag Park, with the next on Friday 12 Aug 2022. ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Spar | alt= | url=https://www.spar.co.uk/store-locator/lan02697-spar-lochinver | email= | address=10 Main Street, Lochinver IV27 4JY | lat= | long= | directions=north end of village | phone=+44 1571 844207 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 08:00 - 18:30, Su 09:00 - 17:30 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=This is the main village store. It contains a Post Office and they also run the filling station opposite. }} * {{buy | name=Inverpark Stores | alt= | url= | email= | address=Inver Park, Lochinver IV27 4LN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1571 844360 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 08:00-19:00, Su 09:00 - 18:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=This is a small convenience store among the self-catering cottages along Baddidaroch Rd north side of the bay,. }} == Eat == * {{eat | name=Lochinver Larder | alt= | url=https://www.lochinverlarder.com/ | email= | address=Main Street, Lochinver IV27 4JY | lat= | long= | directions=north end of village | phone=+44 1571 844356 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 09:00-17:00, Su 09:00-16:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Cafe serving nice pies and seafood. Order from the truck and eat in the beer garden, the restaurant is closed for rebuilding. }} * {{eat | name=Delilah's | alt= | url=https://delilahs.co.uk/ | email= | address=Main Street, Lochinver IV27 4LX | lat= | long= | directions=mid-village | phone=+44 1571 844333 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 12:00-15:00, 18:00-21:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=It just looks like a fast-food shack from the outside, but it's a slick restaurant with a good menu selection. Dog-friendly. }} * {{eat | name=Peet's | alt= | url=https://peets.co.uk/ | email= | address=Culag Rd, Lochinver IV27 4LE | lat= | long= | directions=south by harbour | phone=+44 1571 844085 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 12:00-14:30, 17:30-20:30, Su 17:30-20:30 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Good seafood restaurant. }} == Drink == * '''Wayfarer's Bar''' is a drouthy trad pub by the harbour, open F Sa 17:00-22:30, Su 12:30-18:00. == Sleep == * {{sleep | name=Inver Lodge Hotel | alt= | url=http://https//inverlodge.com/ | email= | address=Iolaire Rd, Lochinver IV27 4LU | lat=58.1502 | long=-5.2341 | directions= | phone=+44 1571 844496 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from £270 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Fine views, but the building is ugly outside and dowdy within. Good food and service but way overpriced. }} * {{sleep | name=Tigh Na Sith | alt= | url=https://www.tighnasith.com/ | email= | address=Lochinver IV27 4LD | lat=58.1498 | long=-5.2395 | directions= | phone=+44 1571 844588 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double £140 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Great welcome and comfort at this small B&B, just 3 rooms, open May-Sept. Its name (pronounced Tie-na-She) means "House of Peace": no children or pets accepted. }} * {{sleep | name=Cruachan Holiday Home | alt= | url=https://www.highlandsholiday.co.uk | email=bookings@highlandsholiday.co.uk | address=Cruachan, Badnaban, Lochinver IV27 4LR | lat=58.1360 | long=-5.2627 | directions= | phone=+44 1571 608227 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Self catering accommodation in a comfortable 2-bedroom bungalow two miles southwest of the main village. }} == Connect == As of July 2022, Lochinver has a patchy mobile signal from EE and Three, but nothing from O2 or Vodafone. 5G has not reached this area. == Go next == * South the main road leads to [[Ullapool]], for ferries to Stornoway on Lewis. * Light vehicles can also go south on the lane to Achiltibuie and Polbain, for boat trips to the [[Summer Isles]]. * North is Kylesku, [[Kinlochbervie]] and [[Durness]] on the far north coast. * [[North Coast 500]] is an itinerary that swings through Lochinver. {{geo|58.1486|-5.2407|zoom=12}} {{outlinecity}} {{IsPartOf|Caithness and Sutherland}} a7r1q3b9c7vdsvrxteamrxrk3rf0nla 4491204 4491203 2022-07-27T14:43:49Z Grahamsands 2164467 /* See */ Suilven pic from W Commons wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Lochinver banner.jpg}} '''Lochinver''' is a small fishing village in [[Caithness and Sutherland | Sutherland]] in the [[Scottish Highlands]], with a population of 600. It's about 30 miles north of Ullapool. Lochinver starkly illustrates the plight of Scotland's fishing industry: many Spanish and French trawlers land their catch here, but hardly any Scottish boats still operate. The Scots are only permitted a small percentage of the "Total Allowable Catch" in these waters, and have difficulty recruiting crew and affording boats. They had looked to "Brexit" to improve their situation, but as EU-UK negotiations drag on, there's little sign that it will. == Get in == {{mapframe | 58.170 | -5.270 | height=600 | width=550 | zoom=12 }} From the south, travel via Ullapool along A837 which ends at Lochinver. From the north follow A894 via Kylesku to join A837, or branch onto scenic winding B869 along the coast. George Rapson Bus 809 runs twice a day M-Sat between Ullapool and Lochinver, taking an hour; no Sunday service. In July & Aug Durness Bus 804 runs once a day M-Sat from Lairg via Ullapool to Lochinver, continuing north via Kylesku, Laxford Bridge and Kinlochbervie to Durness. Bikes may be carried between Durness, Lochinver and Lairg, but must be booked at least 24 hours in advance on +44 1971 511223. == Get around == You need your own wheels to explore this scattered area. == See == * '''Calda House''' is a ruined mansion next to A837 half a mile south of Ardvreck castle, just a teetering shell. It didn't last long: built in 1726, it burned down in 1737. Its owners the Mackenzies were never able to restore it, as they backed Bonnie Prince Charlie in the 1745 rebellion, and the Government made sure they were ruined as thoroughly as the mansion. * {{see | name=Ardvreck Castle | alt= | url= | email= | address=Inchnadamph IV27 4HN | lat=58.1664 | long=-4.994 | directions=11 miles east of Lochinver on A837 | phone= | tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price=Free | wikipedia=Ardvreck Castle | image=Ardvreck Castle Loch Assynt.JPG | wikidata=Q2552418 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=A ruined castle from about 1490 on a small peninsula on Loch Assynt, just a scenic stump. It's best known as the place where the Marquess of Montrose was handed over to his enemies in 1650. He was an outstanding military leader for King Charles I during the Civil Wars, so the Covenanters delighted in chopping him into bits, which then had separate adventures. The castle was abandoned in 1726 and its stone was re-used to build Calda House. }} * '''A waterfall''' cascades down the hillside just north of the castle. There are good viewpoints further north approaching the junction of A837 and A894. [[File:Suilven Glen Oykel approach (geograph 2098590).jpg | thumb | 300px | Suilven ]] * {{marker | name=Loch Assynt | type=see | lat=58.175 | long=-5.045 }} is the long freshwater lake flanking A837. It's six miles long, dog-legging at its west end into the River Assynt down to Lochinver. * {{marker | name=Lochinver | type=see | lat=58.147 | long=-5.241 }} village straggles along A837. North of Culag Bridge has most accommodation and amenities, while south of the bridge is the grubby industrial harbour. Baddidarroch is a dead-end side road branching off at the north edge of the village: this shore gets more sunlight and has a cluster of self-catering cottages. * {{marker | name=Hermit's Castle | type=see | lat=58.1686 | long=-5.3138 }} is a peculiar structure on the headland west of Achmelvich Bay. It's a Brutalist concrete building, something between a World War II shore gunnery point and a 1960s civic centre. It was built in the 1950s by an English architect then left unused for vandals to trash. Perhaps, inspired by its innovative style, he was kept busy replicating it in all the New Towns then springing up across Britain. * {{marker | name=[https://www.clachtollbroch.com/ Clachtoll Broch] | type=see | lat=58.1956 | long=-5.3421 }} is an Iron Age tower. It was built around 400 BC but burnt out in 50 AD - as were several other brochs in Scotland, so there was obviously some great upheaval then. * {{marker | name=[http://www.stoerlighthouse.co.uk/ Stoer Lighthouse] | type=see | lat=58.2399 | long=-5.4027 }} is a Stevenson lighthouse of 1870, automated in 1978. It's a stubby tower of only 45 ft / 14 m, but its clifftop site means it can be seen for 24 miles. No tours; the lighthouse keepers' cottages have been converted to self-catering accommodation. You can drive here on a narrow but tarmacked lane, and use the car park for the hike to the Old Man. * {{marker | name=Old Man of Stoer | type=see | lat=58.2609 | long=-5.3827 }} is a 60 m sea-stack, a popular climbing challenge. Reach it by a two mile hike (say an hour each way) along the clifftops from the lighthouse. [https://www.walkhighlands.co.uk/ullapool/old-man-of-stoer.shtml Walk Highlands] has a route description. * {{marker | name=Drumbeg | type=see | lat=58.2433 | long=-5.2023 }} is an attractive little settlement straggling along B869. * '''[[North West Highlands Geopark]]''' is a {{UNESCO}} covering Lochinver, Durness, Kinlochbervie and Kylesku. Some of the local rocks are over 3 billion years old. == Do == * {{marker | name=Suilven | type=do | lat=58.115 | long=-5.137 }} is a distinctive 731 m / 2398 ft mountain, a sharp ridge that ranks as a "Marilyn". It's formed of Torridon sandstone: the highest peak Caisteal Liath ("Grey Castle") is at the northwest end. Meall Meadhonach 723 m is in the middle and Meall Beag is at the southeast end. It's six miles to the summit from Lochinver, the trail is described by [https://www.walkhighlands.co.uk/ullapool/suilven.shtml Walk Highlands]. * '''Fishing:''' the area is best known for its fly-fishing (mid-Apr to mid-Oct) on the River Assynt. There's also innumerable freshwater lochans, and sea fishing from shore. * '''[https://www.assynthighlandgames.co.uk/ Assynt Highland Games]''' are held in August in Culag Park, with the next on Friday 12 Aug 2022. ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Spar | alt= | url=https://www.spar.co.uk/store-locator/lan02697-spar-lochinver | email= | address=10 Main Street, Lochinver IV27 4JY | lat= | long= | directions=north end of village | phone=+44 1571 844207 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 08:00 - 18:30, Su 09:00 - 17:30 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=This is the main village store. It contains a Post Office and they also run the filling station opposite. }} * {{buy | name=Inverpark Stores | alt= | url= | email= | address=Inver Park, Lochinver IV27 4LN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1571 844360 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 08:00-19:00, Su 09:00 - 18:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=This is a small convenience store among the self-catering cottages along Baddidaroch Rd north side of the bay,. }} == Eat == * {{eat | name=Lochinver Larder | alt= | url=https://www.lochinverlarder.com/ | email= | address=Main Street, Lochinver IV27 4JY | lat= | long= | directions=north end of village | phone=+44 1571 844356 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 09:00-17:00, Su 09:00-16:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Cafe serving nice pies and seafood. Order from the truck and eat in the beer garden, the restaurant is closed for rebuilding. }} * {{eat | name=Delilah's | alt= | url=https://delilahs.co.uk/ | email= | address=Main Street, Lochinver IV27 4LX | lat= | long= | directions=mid-village | phone=+44 1571 844333 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 12:00-15:00, 18:00-21:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=It just looks like a fast-food shack from the outside, but it's a slick restaurant with a good menu selection. Dog-friendly. }} * {{eat | name=Peet's | alt= | url=https://peets.co.uk/ | email= | address=Culag Rd, Lochinver IV27 4LE | lat= | long= | directions=south by harbour | phone=+44 1571 844085 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 12:00-14:30, 17:30-20:30, Su 17:30-20:30 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Good seafood restaurant. }} == Drink == * '''Wayfarer's Bar''' is a drouthy trad pub by the harbour, open F Sa 17:00-22:30, Su 12:30-18:00. == Sleep == * {{sleep | name=Inver Lodge Hotel | alt= | url=http://https//inverlodge.com/ | email= | address=Iolaire Rd, Lochinver IV27 4LU | lat=58.1502 | long=-5.2341 | directions= | phone=+44 1571 844496 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from £270 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Fine views, but the building is ugly outside and dowdy within. Good food and service but way overpriced. }} * {{sleep | name=Tigh Na Sith | alt= | url=https://www.tighnasith.com/ | email= | address=Lochinver IV27 4LD | lat=58.1498 | long=-5.2395 | directions= | phone=+44 1571 844588 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double £140 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Great welcome and comfort at this small B&B, just 3 rooms, open May-Sept. Its name (pronounced Tie-na-She) means "House of Peace": no children or pets accepted. }} * {{sleep | name=Cruachan Holiday Home | alt= | url=https://www.highlandsholiday.co.uk | email=bookings@highlandsholiday.co.uk | address=Cruachan, Badnaban, Lochinver IV27 4LR | lat=58.1360 | long=-5.2627 | directions= | phone=+44 1571 608227 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Self catering accommodation in a comfortable 2-bedroom bungalow two miles southwest of the main village. }} == Connect == As of July 2022, Lochinver has a patchy mobile signal from EE and Three, but nothing from O2 or Vodafone. 5G has not reached this area. == Go next == * South the main road leads to [[Ullapool]], for ferries to Stornoway on Lewis. * Light vehicles can also go south on the lane to Achiltibuie and Polbain, for boat trips to the [[Summer Isles]]. * North is Kylesku, [[Kinlochbervie]] and [[Durness]] on the far north coast. * [[North Coast 500]] is an itinerary that swings through Lochinver. {{geo|58.1486|-5.2407|zoom=12}} {{outlinecity}} {{IsPartOf|Caithness and Sutherland}} mswoqn2dlui98osz9leoukymo57nvv1 4491205 4491204 2022-07-27T14:46:59Z Grahamsands 2164467 /* Do */ Ardvreck pic from W Commons wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Lochinver banner.jpg}} '''Lochinver''' is a small fishing village in [[Caithness and Sutherland | Sutherland]] in the [[Scottish Highlands]], with a population of 600. It's about 30 miles north of Ullapool. Lochinver starkly illustrates the plight of Scotland's fishing industry: many Spanish and French trawlers land their catch here, but hardly any Scottish boats still operate. The Scots are only permitted a small percentage of the "Total Allowable Catch" in these waters, and have difficulty recruiting crew and affording boats. They had looked to "Brexit" to improve their situation, but as EU-UK negotiations drag on, there's little sign that it will. == Get in == {{mapframe | 58.170 | -5.270 | height=600 | width=550 | zoom=12 }} From the south, travel via Ullapool along A837 which ends at Lochinver. From the north follow A894 via Kylesku to join A837, or branch onto scenic winding B869 along the coast. George Rapson Bus 809 runs twice a day M-Sat between Ullapool and Lochinver, taking an hour; no Sunday service. In July & Aug Durness Bus 804 runs once a day M-Sat from Lairg via Ullapool to Lochinver, continuing north via Kylesku, Laxford Bridge and Kinlochbervie to Durness. Bikes may be carried between Durness, Lochinver and Lairg, but must be booked at least 24 hours in advance on +44 1971 511223. == Get around == You need your own wheels to explore this scattered area. == See == * '''Calda House''' is a ruined mansion next to A837 half a mile south of Ardvreck castle, just a teetering shell. It didn't last long: built in 1726, it burned down in 1737. Its owners the Mackenzies were never able to restore it, as they backed Bonnie Prince Charlie in the 1745 rebellion, and the Government made sure they were ruined as thoroughly as the mansion. * {{see | name=Ardvreck Castle | alt= | url= | email= | address=Inchnadamph IV27 4HN | lat=58.1664 | long=-4.994 | directions=11 miles east of Lochinver on A837 | phone= | tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price=Free | wikipedia=Ardvreck Castle | image=Ardvreck Castle Loch Assynt.JPG | wikidata=Q2552418 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=A ruined castle from about 1490 on a small peninsula on Loch Assynt, just a scenic stump. It's best known as the place where the Marquess of Montrose was handed over to his enemies in 1650. He was an outstanding military leader for King Charles I during the Civil Wars, so the Covenanters delighted in chopping him into bits, which then had separate adventures. The castle was abandoned in 1726 and its stone was re-used to build Calda House. }} * '''A waterfall''' cascades down the hillside just north of the castle. There are good viewpoints further north approaching the junction of A837 and A894. [[File:Suilven Glen Oykel approach (geograph 2098590).jpg | thumb | 300px | Suilven ]] * {{marker | name=Loch Assynt | type=see | lat=58.175 | long=-5.045 }} is the long freshwater lake flanking A837. It's six miles long, dog-legging at its west end into the River Assynt down to Lochinver. * {{marker | name=Lochinver | type=see | lat=58.147 | long=-5.241 }} village straggles along A837. North of Culag Bridge has most accommodation and amenities, while south of the bridge is the grubby industrial harbour. Baddidarroch is a dead-end side road branching off at the north edge of the village: this shore gets more sunlight and has a cluster of self-catering cottages. * {{marker | name=Hermit's Castle | type=see | lat=58.1686 | long=-5.3138 }} is a peculiar structure on the headland west of Achmelvich Bay. It's a Brutalist concrete building, something between a World War II shore gunnery point and a 1960s civic centre. It was built in the 1950s by an English architect then left unused for vandals to trash. Perhaps, inspired by its innovative style, he was kept busy replicating it in all the New Towns then springing up across Britain. * {{marker | name=[https://www.clachtollbroch.com/ Clachtoll Broch] | type=see | lat=58.1956 | long=-5.3421 }} is an Iron Age tower. It was built around 400 BC but burnt out in 50 AD - as were several other brochs in Scotland, so there was obviously some great upheaval then. * {{marker | name=[http://www.stoerlighthouse.co.uk/ Stoer Lighthouse] | type=see | lat=58.2399 | long=-5.4027 }} is a Stevenson lighthouse of 1870, automated in 1978. It's a stubby tower of only 45 ft / 14 m, but its clifftop site means it can be seen for 24 miles. No tours; the lighthouse keepers' cottages have been converted to self-catering accommodation. You can drive here on a narrow but tarmacked lane, and use the car park for the hike to the Old Man. * {{marker | name=Old Man of Stoer | type=see | lat=58.2609 | long=-5.3827 }} is a 60 m sea-stack, a popular climbing challenge. Reach it by a two mile hike (say an hour each way) along the clifftops from the lighthouse. [https://www.walkhighlands.co.uk/ullapool/old-man-of-stoer.shtml Walk Highlands] has a route description. * {{marker | name=Drumbeg | type=see | lat=58.2433 | long=-5.2023 }} is an attractive little settlement straggling along B869. * '''[[North West Highlands Geopark]]''' is a {{UNESCO}} covering Lochinver, Durness, Kinlochbervie and Kylesku. Some of the local rocks are over 3 billion years old. == Do == [[File:Ardvreck Castle 1440x1080.jpg | thumb | 300px | Ardvreck Castle ]] * {{marker | name=Suilven | type=do | lat=58.115 | long=-5.137 }} is a distinctive 731 m / 2398 ft mountain, a sharp ridge that ranks as a "Marilyn". It's formed of Torridon sandstone: the highest peak Caisteal Liath ("Grey Castle") is at the northwest end. Meall Meadhonach 723 m is in the middle and Meall Beag is at the southeast end. It's six miles to the summit from Lochinver, the trail is described by [https://www.walkhighlands.co.uk/ullapool/suilven.shtml Walk Highlands]. * '''Fishing:''' the area is best known for its fly-fishing (mid-Apr to mid-Oct) on the River Assynt. There's also innumerable freshwater lochans, and sea fishing from shore. * '''[https://www.assynthighlandgames.co.uk/ Assynt Highland Games]''' are held in August in Culag Park, with the next on Friday 12 Aug 2022. ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Spar | alt= | url=https://www.spar.co.uk/store-locator/lan02697-spar-lochinver | email= | address=10 Main Street, Lochinver IV27 4JY | lat= | long= | directions=north end of village | phone=+44 1571 844207 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 08:00 - 18:30, Su 09:00 - 17:30 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=This is the main village store. It contains a Post Office and they also run the filling station opposite. }} * {{buy | name=Inverpark Stores | alt= | url= | email= | address=Inver Park, Lochinver IV27 4LN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1571 844360 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 08:00-19:00, Su 09:00 - 18:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=This is a small convenience store among the self-catering cottages along Baddidaroch Rd north side of the bay,. }} == Eat == * {{eat | name=Lochinver Larder | alt= | url=https://www.lochinverlarder.com/ | email= | address=Main Street, Lochinver IV27 4JY | lat= | long= | directions=north end of village | phone=+44 1571 844356 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 09:00-17:00, Su 09:00-16:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Cafe serving nice pies and seafood. Order from the truck and eat in the beer garden, the restaurant is closed for rebuilding. }} * {{eat | name=Delilah's | alt= | url=https://delilahs.co.uk/ | email= | address=Main Street, Lochinver IV27 4LX | lat= | long= | directions=mid-village | phone=+44 1571 844333 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 12:00-15:00, 18:00-21:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=It just looks like a fast-food shack from the outside, but it's a slick restaurant with a good menu selection. Dog-friendly. }} * {{eat | name=Peet's | alt= | url=https://peets.co.uk/ | email= | address=Culag Rd, Lochinver IV27 4LE | lat= | long= | directions=south by harbour | phone=+44 1571 844085 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 12:00-14:30, 17:30-20:30, Su 17:30-20:30 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Good seafood restaurant. }} == Drink == * '''Wayfarer's Bar''' is a drouthy trad pub by the harbour, open F Sa 17:00-22:30, Su 12:30-18:00. == Sleep == * {{sleep | name=Inver Lodge Hotel | alt= | url=http://https//inverlodge.com/ | email= | address=Iolaire Rd, Lochinver IV27 4LU | lat=58.1502 | long=-5.2341 | directions= | phone=+44 1571 844496 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from £270 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Fine views, but the building is ugly outside and dowdy within. Good food and service but way overpriced. }} * {{sleep | name=Tigh Na Sith | alt= | url=https://www.tighnasith.com/ | email= | address=Lochinver IV27 4LD | lat=58.1498 | long=-5.2395 | directions= | phone=+44 1571 844588 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double £140 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Great welcome and comfort at this small B&B, just 3 rooms, open May-Sept. Its name (pronounced Tie-na-She) means "House of Peace": no children or pets accepted. }} * {{sleep | name=Cruachan Holiday Home | alt= | url=https://www.highlandsholiday.co.uk | email=bookings@highlandsholiday.co.uk | address=Cruachan, Badnaban, Lochinver IV27 4LR | lat=58.1360 | long=-5.2627 | directions= | phone=+44 1571 608227 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Self catering accommodation in a comfortable 2-bedroom bungalow two miles southwest of the main village. }} == Connect == As of July 2022, Lochinver has a patchy mobile signal from EE and Three, but nothing from O2 or Vodafone. 5G has not reached this area. == Go next == * South the main road leads to [[Ullapool]], for ferries to Stornoway on Lewis. * Light vehicles can also go south on the lane to Achiltibuie and Polbain, for boat trips to the [[Summer Isles]]. * North is Kylesku, [[Kinlochbervie]] and [[Durness]] on the far north coast. * [[North Coast 500]] is an itinerary that swings through Lochinver. {{geo|58.1486|-5.2407|zoom=12}} {{outlinecity}} {{IsPartOf|Caithness and Sutherland}} faic23kuc8a7erj4rebznxhw58fg1yv 4491207 4491205 2022-07-27T14:49:40Z Grahamsands 2164467 /* Eat */ Hermit's Castle pic from W Commons wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Lochinver banner.jpg}} '''Lochinver''' is a small fishing village in [[Caithness and Sutherland | Sutherland]] in the [[Scottish Highlands]], with a population of 600. It's about 30 miles north of Ullapool. Lochinver starkly illustrates the plight of Scotland's fishing industry: many Spanish and French trawlers land their catch here, but hardly any Scottish boats still operate. The Scots are only permitted a small percentage of the "Total Allowable Catch" in these waters, and have difficulty recruiting crew and affording boats. They had looked to "Brexit" to improve their situation, but as EU-UK negotiations drag on, there's little sign that it will. == Get in == {{mapframe | 58.170 | -5.270 | height=600 | width=550 | zoom=12 }} From the south, travel via Ullapool along A837 which ends at Lochinver. From the north follow A894 via Kylesku to join A837, or branch onto scenic winding B869 along the coast. George Rapson Bus 809 runs twice a day M-Sat between Ullapool and Lochinver, taking an hour; no Sunday service. In July & Aug Durness Bus 804 runs once a day M-Sat from Lairg via Ullapool to Lochinver, continuing north via Kylesku, Laxford Bridge and Kinlochbervie to Durness. Bikes may be carried between Durness, Lochinver and Lairg, but must be booked at least 24 hours in advance on +44 1971 511223. == Get around == You need your own wheels to explore this scattered area. == See == * '''Calda House''' is a ruined mansion next to A837 half a mile south of Ardvreck castle, just a teetering shell. It didn't last long: built in 1726, it burned down in 1737. Its owners the Mackenzies were never able to restore it, as they backed Bonnie Prince Charlie in the 1745 rebellion, and the Government made sure they were ruined as thoroughly as the mansion. * {{see | name=Ardvreck Castle | alt= | url= | email= | address=Inchnadamph IV27 4HN | lat=58.1664 | long=-4.994 | directions=11 miles east of Lochinver on A837 | phone= | tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price=Free | wikipedia=Ardvreck Castle | image=Ardvreck Castle Loch Assynt.JPG | wikidata=Q2552418 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=A ruined castle from about 1490 on a small peninsula on Loch Assynt, just a scenic stump. It's best known as the place where the Marquess of Montrose was handed over to his enemies in 1650. He was an outstanding military leader for King Charles I during the Civil Wars, so the Covenanters delighted in chopping him into bits, which then had separate adventures. The castle was abandoned in 1726 and its stone was re-used to build Calda House. }} * '''A waterfall''' cascades down the hillside just north of the castle. There are good viewpoints further north approaching the junction of A837 and A894. [[File:Suilven Glen Oykel approach (geograph 2098590).jpg | thumb | 300px | Suilven ]] * {{marker | name=Loch Assynt | type=see | lat=58.175 | long=-5.045 }} is the long freshwater lake flanking A837. It's six miles long, dog-legging at its west end into the River Assynt down to Lochinver. * {{marker | name=Lochinver | type=see | lat=58.147 | long=-5.241 }} village straggles along A837. North of Culag Bridge has most accommodation and amenities, while south of the bridge is the grubby industrial harbour. Baddidarroch is a dead-end side road branching off at the north edge of the village: this shore gets more sunlight and has a cluster of self-catering cottages. * {{marker | name=Hermit's Castle | type=see | lat=58.1686 | long=-5.3138 }} is a peculiar structure on the headland west of Achmelvich Bay. It's a Brutalist concrete building, something between a World War II shore gunnery point and a 1960s civic centre. It was built in the 1950s by an English architect then left unused for vandals to trash. Perhaps, inspired by its innovative style, he was kept busy replicating it in all the New Towns then springing up across Britain. * {{marker | name=[https://www.clachtollbroch.com/ Clachtoll Broch] | type=see | lat=58.1956 | long=-5.3421 }} is an Iron Age tower. It was built around 400 BC but burnt out in 50 AD - as were several other brochs in Scotland, so there was obviously some great upheaval then. * {{marker | name=[http://www.stoerlighthouse.co.uk/ Stoer Lighthouse] | type=see | lat=58.2399 | long=-5.4027 }} is a Stevenson lighthouse of 1870, automated in 1978. It's a stubby tower of only 45 ft / 14 m, but its clifftop site means it can be seen for 24 miles. No tours; the lighthouse keepers' cottages have been converted to self-catering accommodation. You can drive here on a narrow but tarmacked lane, and use the car park for the hike to the Old Man. * {{marker | name=Old Man of Stoer | type=see | lat=58.2609 | long=-5.3827 }} is a 60 m sea-stack, a popular climbing challenge. Reach it by a two mile hike (say an hour each way) along the clifftops from the lighthouse. [https://www.walkhighlands.co.uk/ullapool/old-man-of-stoer.shtml Walk Highlands] has a route description. * {{marker | name=Drumbeg | type=see | lat=58.2433 | long=-5.2023 }} is an attractive little settlement straggling along B869. * '''[[North West Highlands Geopark]]''' is a {{UNESCO}} covering Lochinver, Durness, Kinlochbervie and Kylesku. Some of the local rocks are over 3 billion years old. == Do == [[File:Ardvreck Castle 1440x1080.jpg | thumb | 300px | Ardvreck Castle ]] * {{marker | name=Suilven | type=do | lat=58.115 | long=-5.137 }} is a distinctive 731 m / 2398 ft mountain, a sharp ridge that ranks as a "Marilyn". It's formed of Torridon sandstone: the highest peak Caisteal Liath ("Grey Castle") is at the northwest end. Meall Meadhonach 723 m is in the middle and Meall Beag is at the southeast end. It's six miles to the summit from Lochinver, the trail is described by [https://www.walkhighlands.co.uk/ullapool/suilven.shtml Walk Highlands]. * '''Fishing:''' the area is best known for its fly-fishing (mid-Apr to mid-Oct) on the River Assynt. There's also innumerable freshwater lochans, and sea fishing from shore. * '''[https://www.assynthighlandgames.co.uk/ Assynt Highland Games]''' are held in August in Culag Park, with the next on Friday 12 Aug 2022. ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Spar | alt= | url=https://www.spar.co.uk/store-locator/lan02697-spar-lochinver | email= | address=10 Main Street, Lochinver IV27 4JY | lat= | long= | directions=north end of village | phone=+44 1571 844207 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 08:00 - 18:30, Su 09:00 - 17:30 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=This is the main village store. It contains a Post Office and they also run the filling station opposite. }} * {{buy | name=Inverpark Stores | alt= | url= | email= | address=Inver Park, Lochinver IV27 4LN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1571 844360 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 08:00-19:00, Su 09:00 - 18:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=This is a small convenience store among the self-catering cottages along Baddidaroch Rd north side of the bay,. }} == Eat == [[File:Hermit's Castle - geograph.org.uk - 155364.jpg | thumb | 300px | Hermit's Castle ]] * {{eat | name=Lochinver Larder | alt= | url=https://www.lochinverlarder.com/ | email= | address=Main Street, Lochinver IV27 4JY | lat= | long= | directions=north end of village | phone=+44 1571 844356 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 09:00-17:00, Su 09:00-16:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Cafe serving nice pies and seafood. Order from the truck and eat in the beer garden, the restaurant is closed for rebuilding. }} * {{eat | name=Delilah's | alt= | url=https://delilahs.co.uk/ | email= | address=Main Street, Lochinver IV27 4LX | lat= | long= | directions=mid-village | phone=+44 1571 844333 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 12:00-15:00, 18:00-21:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=It just looks like a fast-food shack from the outside, but it's a slick restaurant with a good menu selection. Dog-friendly. }} * {{eat | name=Peet's | alt= | url=https://peets.co.uk/ | email= | address=Culag Rd, Lochinver IV27 4LE | lat= | long= | directions=south by harbour | phone=+44 1571 844085 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 12:00-14:30, 17:30-20:30, Su 17:30-20:30 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Good seafood restaurant. }} == Drink == * '''Wayfarer's Bar''' is a drouthy trad pub by the harbour, open F Sa 17:00-22:30, Su 12:30-18:00. == Sleep == * {{sleep | name=Inver Lodge Hotel | alt= | url=http://https//inverlodge.com/ | email= | address=Iolaire Rd, Lochinver IV27 4LU | lat=58.1502 | long=-5.2341 | directions= | phone=+44 1571 844496 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from £270 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Fine views, but the building is ugly outside and dowdy within. Good food and service but way overpriced. }} * {{sleep | name=Tigh Na Sith | alt= | url=https://www.tighnasith.com/ | email= | address=Lochinver IV27 4LD | lat=58.1498 | long=-5.2395 | directions= | phone=+44 1571 844588 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double £140 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Great welcome and comfort at this small B&B, just 3 rooms, open May-Sept. Its name (pronounced Tie-na-She) means "House of Peace": no children or pets accepted. }} * {{sleep | name=Cruachan Holiday Home | alt= | url=https://www.highlandsholiday.co.uk | email=bookings@highlandsholiday.co.uk | address=Cruachan, Badnaban, Lochinver IV27 4LR | lat=58.1360 | long=-5.2627 | directions= | phone=+44 1571 608227 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Self catering accommodation in a comfortable 2-bedroom bungalow two miles southwest of the main village. }} == Connect == As of July 2022, Lochinver has a patchy mobile signal from EE and Three, but nothing from O2 or Vodafone. 5G has not reached this area. == Go next == * South the main road leads to [[Ullapool]], for ferries to Stornoway on Lewis. * Light vehicles can also go south on the lane to Achiltibuie and Polbain, for boat trips to the [[Summer Isles]]. * North is Kylesku, [[Kinlochbervie]] and [[Durness]] on the far north coast. * [[North Coast 500]] is an itinerary that swings through Lochinver. {{geo|58.1486|-5.2407|zoom=12}} {{outlinecity}} {{IsPartOf|Caithness and Sutherland}} r2yhwl3o6kt291uohq76ffa0z41iqc6 4491209 4491207 2022-07-27T14:52:38Z Grahamsands 2164467 /* Sleep */ Old Man of Stoer pic from W Commons wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Lochinver banner.jpg}} '''Lochinver''' is a small fishing village in [[Caithness and Sutherland | Sutherland]] in the [[Scottish Highlands]], with a population of 600. It's about 30 miles north of Ullapool. Lochinver starkly illustrates the plight of Scotland's fishing industry: many Spanish and French trawlers land their catch here, but hardly any Scottish boats still operate. The Scots are only permitted a small percentage of the "Total Allowable Catch" in these waters, and have difficulty recruiting crew and affording boats. They had looked to "Brexit" to improve their situation, but as EU-UK negotiations drag on, there's little sign that it will. == Get in == {{mapframe | 58.170 | -5.270 | height=600 | width=550 | zoom=12 }} From the south, travel via Ullapool along A837 which ends at Lochinver. From the north follow A894 via Kylesku to join A837, or branch onto scenic winding B869 along the coast. George Rapson Bus 809 runs twice a day M-Sat between Ullapool and Lochinver, taking an hour; no Sunday service. In July & Aug Durness Bus 804 runs once a day M-Sat from Lairg via Ullapool to Lochinver, continuing north via Kylesku, Laxford Bridge and Kinlochbervie to Durness. Bikes may be carried between Durness, Lochinver and Lairg, but must be booked at least 24 hours in advance on +44 1971 511223. == Get around == You need your own wheels to explore this scattered area. == See == * '''Calda House''' is a ruined mansion next to A837 half a mile south of Ardvreck castle, just a teetering shell. It didn't last long: built in 1726, it burned down in 1737. Its owners the Mackenzies were never able to restore it, as they backed Bonnie Prince Charlie in the 1745 rebellion, and the Government made sure they were ruined as thoroughly as the mansion. * {{see | name=Ardvreck Castle | alt= | url= | email= | address=Inchnadamph IV27 4HN | lat=58.1664 | long=-4.994 | directions=11 miles east of Lochinver on A837 | phone= | tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price=Free | wikipedia=Ardvreck Castle | image=Ardvreck Castle Loch Assynt.JPG | wikidata=Q2552418 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=A ruined castle from about 1490 on a small peninsula on Loch Assynt, just a scenic stump. It's best known as the place where the Marquess of Montrose was handed over to his enemies in 1650. He was an outstanding military leader for King Charles I during the Civil Wars, so the Covenanters delighted in chopping him into bits, which then had separate adventures. The castle was abandoned in 1726 and its stone was re-used to build Calda House. }} * '''A waterfall''' cascades down the hillside just north of the castle. There are good viewpoints further north approaching the junction of A837 and A894. [[File:Suilven Glen Oykel approach (geograph 2098590).jpg | thumb | 300px | Suilven ]] * {{marker | name=Loch Assynt | type=see | lat=58.175 | long=-5.045 }} is the long freshwater lake flanking A837. It's six miles long, dog-legging at its west end into the River Assynt down to Lochinver. * {{marker | name=Lochinver | type=see | lat=58.147 | long=-5.241 }} village straggles along A837. North of Culag Bridge has most accommodation and amenities, while south of the bridge is the grubby industrial harbour. Baddidarroch is a dead-end side road branching off at the north edge of the village: this shore gets more sunlight and has a cluster of self-catering cottages. * {{marker | name=Hermit's Castle | type=see | lat=58.1686 | long=-5.3138 }} is a peculiar structure on the headland west of Achmelvich Bay. It's a Brutalist concrete building, something between a World War II shore gunnery point and a 1960s civic centre. It was built in the 1950s by an English architect then left unused for vandals to trash. Perhaps, inspired by its innovative style, he was kept busy replicating it in all the New Towns then springing up across Britain. * {{marker | name=[https://www.clachtollbroch.com/ Clachtoll Broch] | type=see | lat=58.1956 | long=-5.3421 }} is an Iron Age tower. It was built around 400 BC but burnt out in 50 AD - as were several other brochs in Scotland, so there was obviously some great upheaval then. * {{marker | name=[http://www.stoerlighthouse.co.uk/ Stoer Lighthouse] | type=see | lat=58.2399 | long=-5.4027 }} is a Stevenson lighthouse of 1870, automated in 1978. It's a stubby tower of only 45 ft / 14 m, but its clifftop site means it can be seen for 24 miles. No tours; the lighthouse keepers' cottages have been converted to self-catering accommodation. You can drive here on a narrow but tarmacked lane, and use the car park for the hike to the Old Man. * {{marker | name=Old Man of Stoer | type=see | lat=58.2609 | long=-5.3827 }} is a 60 m sea-stack, a popular climbing challenge. Reach it by a two mile hike (say an hour each way) along the clifftops from the lighthouse. [https://www.walkhighlands.co.uk/ullapool/old-man-of-stoer.shtml Walk Highlands] has a route description. * {{marker | name=Drumbeg | type=see | lat=58.2433 | long=-5.2023 }} is an attractive little settlement straggling along B869. * '''[[North West Highlands Geopark]]''' is a {{UNESCO}} covering Lochinver, Durness, Kinlochbervie and Kylesku. Some of the local rocks are over 3 billion years old. == Do == [[File:Ardvreck Castle 1440x1080.jpg | thumb | 300px | Ardvreck Castle ]] * {{marker | name=Suilven | type=do | lat=58.115 | long=-5.137 }} is a distinctive 731 m / 2398 ft mountain, a sharp ridge that ranks as a "Marilyn". It's formed of Torridon sandstone: the highest peak Caisteal Liath ("Grey Castle") is at the northwest end. Meall Meadhonach 723 m is in the middle and Meall Beag is at the southeast end. It's six miles to the summit from Lochinver, the trail is described by [https://www.walkhighlands.co.uk/ullapool/suilven.shtml Walk Highlands]. * '''Fishing:''' the area is best known for its fly-fishing (mid-Apr to mid-Oct) on the River Assynt. There's also innumerable freshwater lochans, and sea fishing from shore. * '''[https://www.assynthighlandgames.co.uk/ Assynt Highland Games]''' are held in August in Culag Park, with the next on Friday 12 Aug 2022. ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Spar | alt= | url=https://www.spar.co.uk/store-locator/lan02697-spar-lochinver | email= | address=10 Main Street, Lochinver IV27 4JY | lat= | long= | directions=north end of village | phone=+44 1571 844207 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 08:00 - 18:30, Su 09:00 - 17:30 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=This is the main village store. It contains a Post Office and they also run the filling station opposite. }} * {{buy | name=Inverpark Stores | alt= | url= | email= | address=Inver Park, Lochinver IV27 4LN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1571 844360 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 08:00-19:00, Su 09:00 - 18:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=This is a small convenience store among the self-catering cottages along Baddidaroch Rd north side of the bay,. }} == Eat == [[File:Hermit's Castle - geograph.org.uk - 155364.jpg | thumb | 300px | Hermit's Castle ]] * {{eat | name=Lochinver Larder | alt= | url=https://www.lochinverlarder.com/ | email= | address=Main Street, Lochinver IV27 4JY | lat= | long= | directions=north end of village | phone=+44 1571 844356 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 09:00-17:00, Su 09:00-16:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Cafe serving nice pies and seafood. Order from the truck and eat in the beer garden, the restaurant is closed for rebuilding. }} * {{eat | name=Delilah's | alt= | url=https://delilahs.co.uk/ | email= | address=Main Street, Lochinver IV27 4LX | lat= | long= | directions=mid-village | phone=+44 1571 844333 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 12:00-15:00, 18:00-21:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=It just looks like a fast-food shack from the outside, but it's a slick restaurant with a good menu selection. Dog-friendly. }} * {{eat | name=Peet's | alt= | url=https://peets.co.uk/ | email= | address=Culag Rd, Lochinver IV27 4LE | lat= | long= | directions=south by harbour | phone=+44 1571 844085 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 12:00-14:30, 17:30-20:30, Su 17:30-20:30 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Good seafood restaurant. }} == Drink == * '''Wayfarer's Bar''' is a drouthy trad pub by the harbour, open F Sa 17:00-22:30, Su 12:30-18:00. == Sleep == [[File:The Old Man of Stoer - geograph.org.uk - 37648.jpg | thumb | 300px | Old Man of Stoer ]] * {{sleep | name=Inver Lodge Hotel | alt= | url=http://https//inverlodge.com/ | email= | address=Iolaire Rd, Lochinver IV27 4LU | lat=58.1502 | long=-5.2341 | directions= | phone=+44 1571 844496 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from £270 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Fine views, but the building is ugly outside and dowdy within. Good food and service but way overpriced. }} * {{sleep | name=Tigh Na Sith | alt= | url=https://www.tighnasith.com/ | email= | address=Lochinver IV27 4LD | lat=58.1498 | long=-5.2395 | directions= | phone=+44 1571 844588 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double £140 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Great welcome and comfort at this small B&B, just 3 rooms, open May-Sept. Its name (pronounced Tie-na-She) means "House of Peace": no children or pets accepted. }} * {{sleep | name=Cruachan Holiday Home | alt= | url=https://www.highlandsholiday.co.uk | email=bookings@highlandsholiday.co.uk | address=Cruachan, Badnaban, Lochinver IV27 4LR | lat=58.1360 | long=-5.2627 | directions= | phone=+44 1571 608227 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Self catering accommodation in a comfortable 2-bedroom bungalow two miles southwest of the main village. }} == Connect == As of July 2022, Lochinver has a patchy mobile signal from EE and Three, but nothing from O2 or Vodafone. 5G has not reached this area. == Go next == * South the main road leads to [[Ullapool]], for ferries to Stornoway on Lewis. * Light vehicles can also go south on the lane to Achiltibuie and Polbain, for boat trips to the [[Summer Isles]]. * North is Kylesku, [[Kinlochbervie]] and [[Durness]] on the far north coast. * [[North Coast 500]] is an itinerary that swings through Lochinver. {{geo|58.1486|-5.2407|zoom=12}} {{outlinecity}} {{IsPartOf|Caithness and Sutherland}} kfujqou8fk9poonzh3w9uscqd8ghtgk 4491211 4491209 2022-07-27T15:04:44Z Grahamsands 2164467 lede wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Lochinver banner.jpg}} '''Lochinver''' is a small fishing village in [[Caithness and Sutherland | Sutherland]] in the [[Scottish Highlands]], with a population of 651 in 2011. It's about 30 miles north of Ullapool. Lochinver starkly illustrates the plight of Scotland's fishing industry: many foreign trawlers land their catch here, but hardly any Scottish boats still operate. The Scots had looked to Brexit to improve their situation, but it didn't. Lochinver is the largest settlement on a coastal loop of road, also described on this page. == Get in == {{mapframe | 58.170 | -5.270 | height=600 | width=550 | zoom=12 }} From the south, travel via Ullapool along A837, which ends at Lochinver. From the north follow A894 via Kylesku to join A837, or branch onto scenic winding B869 along the coast. Large vehicles and caravans will struggle along B869. George Rapson Bus 809 runs twice M-Sa between Ullapool and Lochinver, taking an hour. In July and Aug Durness Bus 804 runs once a day M-Sa from Lairg via Ullapool to Lochinver. It continues north via Kylesku, Laxford Bridge and Kinlochbervie to Durness. Bikes may be carried between Durness, Lochinver and Lairg, but must be booked at least 24 hours in advance on +44 1971 511223. == Get around == You need your own wheels to explore this scattered area. == See == * '''Calda House''' is a ruined mansion next to A837 half a mile south of Ardvreck castle, just a teetering shell. It didn't last long: built in 1726, it burned down in 1737. Its owners the Mackenzies were never able to restore it, as they backed Bonnie Prince Charlie in the 1745 rebellion, and the Government made sure they were ruined as thoroughly as the mansion. * {{see | name=Ardvreck Castle | alt= | url= | email= | address=Inchnadamph IV27 4HN | lat=58.1664 | long=-4.994 | directions=11 miles east of Lochinver on A837 | phone= | tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price=Free | wikipedia=Ardvreck Castle | image=Ardvreck Castle Loch Assynt.JPG | wikidata=Q2552418 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=A ruined castle from about 1490 on a small peninsula on Loch Assynt, just a scenic stump. It's best known as the place where the Marquess of Montrose was handed over to his enemies in 1650. He was an outstanding military leader for King Charles I during the Civil Wars, so the Covenanters delighted in chopping him into bits, which then had separate adventures. The castle was abandoned in 1726 and its stone was re-used to build Calda House. }} * '''A waterfall''' cascades down the hillside just north of the castle. There are good viewpoints further north approaching the junction of A837 and A894. [[File:Suilven Glen Oykel approach (geograph 2098590).jpg | thumb | 300px | Suilven ]] * {{marker | name=Loch Assynt | type=see | lat=58.175 | long=-5.045 }} is the long freshwater lake flanking A837. It's six miles long, dog-legging at its west end into the River Assynt down to Lochinver. * {{marker | name=Lochinver | type=see | lat=58.147 | long=-5.241 }} village straggles along A837. North of Culag Bridge has most accommodation and amenities, while south of the bridge is the grubby industrial harbour. Baddidarroch is a dead-end side road branching off at the north edge of the village: this shore gets more sunlight and has a cluster of self-catering cottages. * {{marker | name=Hermit's Castle | type=see | lat=58.1686 | long=-5.3138 }} is a peculiar structure on the headland west of Achmelvich Bay. It's a Brutalist concrete building, something between a World War II shore gunnery point and a 1960s civic centre. It was built in the 1950s by an English architect then left unused for vandals to trash. Perhaps, inspired by its innovative style, he was kept busy replicating it in all the New Towns then springing up across Britain. * {{marker | name=[https://www.clachtollbroch.com/ Clachtoll Broch] | type=see | lat=58.1956 | long=-5.3421 }} is an Iron Age tower. It was built around 400 BC but burnt out in 50 AD - as were several other brochs in Scotland, so there was obviously some great upheaval then. * {{marker | name=[http://www.stoerlighthouse.co.uk/ Stoer Lighthouse] | type=see | lat=58.2399 | long=-5.4027 }} is a Stevenson lighthouse of 1870, automated in 1978. It's a stubby tower of only 45 ft / 14 m, but its clifftop site means it can be seen for 24 miles. No tours; the lighthouse keepers' cottages have been converted to self-catering accommodation. You can drive here on a narrow but tarmacked lane, and use the car park for the hike to the Old Man. * {{marker | name=Old Man of Stoer | type=see | lat=58.2609 | long=-5.3827 }} is a 60 m sea-stack, a popular climbing challenge. Reach it by a two mile hike (say an hour each way) along the clifftops from the lighthouse. [https://www.walkhighlands.co.uk/ullapool/old-man-of-stoer.shtml Walk Highlands] has a route description. * {{marker | name=Drumbeg | type=see | lat=58.2433 | long=-5.2023 }} is an attractive little settlement straggling along B869. * '''[[North West Highlands Geopark]]''' is a {{UNESCO}} covering Lochinver, Durness, Kinlochbervie and Kylesku. Some of the local rocks are over 3 billion years old. == Do == [[File:Ardvreck Castle 1440x1080.jpg | thumb | 300px | Ardvreck Castle ]] * {{marker | name=Suilven | type=do | lat=58.115 | long=-5.137 }} is a distinctive 731 m / 2398 ft mountain, a sharp ridge that ranks as a "Marilyn". It's formed of Torridon sandstone: the highest peak Caisteal Liath ("Grey Castle") is at the northwest end. Meall Meadhonach 723 m is in the middle and Meall Beag is at the southeast end. It's six miles to the summit from Lochinver, the trail is described by [https://www.walkhighlands.co.uk/ullapool/suilven.shtml Walk Highlands]. * '''Fishing:''' the area is best known for its fly-fishing (mid-Apr to mid-Oct) on the River Assynt. There's also innumerable freshwater lochans, and sea fishing from shore. * '''[https://www.assynthighlandgames.co.uk/ Assynt Highland Games]''' are held in August in Culag Park, with the next on Friday 12 Aug 2022. == Buy == * {{buy | name=Spar | alt= | url=https://www.spar.co.uk/store-locator/lan02697-spar-lochinver | email= | address=10 Main Street, Lochinver IV27 4JY | lat= | long= | directions=north end of village | phone=+44 1571 844207 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 08:00 - 18:30, Su 09:00 - 17:30 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=This is the main village store. It contains a Post Office and they also run the filling station opposite. }} * {{buy | name=Inverpark Stores | alt= | url= | email= | address=Inver Park, Lochinver IV27 4LN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1571 844360 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 08:00-19:00, Su 09:00 - 18:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=This is a small convenience store among the self-catering cottages along Baddidaroch Rd north side of the bay,. }} == Eat == [[File:Hermit's Castle - geograph.org.uk - 155364.jpg | thumb | 300px | Hermit's Castle ]] * {{eat | name=Lochinver Larder | alt= | url=https://www.lochinverlarder.com/ | email= | address=Main Street, Lochinver IV27 4JY | lat= | long= | directions=north end of village | phone=+44 1571 844356 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 09:00-17:00, Su 09:00-16:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Cafe serving nice pies and seafood. Order from the truck and eat in the beer garden, the restaurant is closed for rebuilding. }} * {{eat | name=Delilah's | alt= | url=https://delilahs.co.uk/ | email= | address=Main Street, Lochinver IV27 4LX | lat= | long= | directions=mid-village | phone=+44 1571 844333 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 12:00-15:00, 18:00-21:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=It just looks like a fast-food shack from the outside, but it's a slick restaurant with a good menu selection. Dog-friendly. }} * {{eat | name=Peet's | alt= | url=https://peets.co.uk/ | email= | address=Culag Rd, Lochinver IV27 4LE | lat= | long= | directions=south by harbour | phone=+44 1571 844085 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 12:00-14:30, 17:30-20:30, Su 17:30-20:30 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Good seafood restaurant. }} == Drink == * '''Wayfarer's Bar''' is a drouthy trad pub by the harbour, open F Sa 17:00-22:30, Su 12:30-18:00. == Sleep == [[File:The Old Man of Stoer - geograph.org.uk - 37648.jpg | thumb | 300px | Old Man of Stoer ]] * {{sleep | name=Inver Lodge Hotel | alt= | url=http://https//inverlodge.com/ | email= | address=Iolaire Rd, Lochinver IV27 4LU | lat=58.1502 | long=-5.2341 | directions= | phone=+44 1571 844496 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from £270 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Fine views, but the building is ugly outside and dowdy within. Good food and service but way overpriced. }} * {{sleep | name=Tigh Na Sith | alt= | url=https://www.tighnasith.com/ | email= | address=Lochinver IV27 4LD | lat=58.1498 | long=-5.2395 | directions= | phone=+44 1571 844588 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double £140 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Great welcome and comfort at this small B&B, just 3 rooms, open May-Sept. Its name (pronounced Tie-na-She) means "House of Peace": no children or pets accepted. }} * {{sleep | name=Cruachan Holiday Home | alt= | url=https://www.highlandsholiday.co.uk | email=bookings@highlandsholiday.co.uk | address=Cruachan, Badnaban, Lochinver IV27 4LR | lat=58.1360 | long=-5.2627 | directions= | phone=+44 1571 608227 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Self catering accommodation in a comfortable 2-bedroom bungalow two miles southwest of the main village. }} == Connect == As of July 2022, Lochinver has a patchy mobile signal from EE and Three, but nothing from O2 or Vodafone. 5G has not reached this area. == Go next == * South the main road leads to [[Ullapool]], for ferries to Stornoway on Lewis. * Light vehicles can also go south on the lane to Achiltibuie and Polbain, for boat trips to the [[Summer Isles]]. * North is Kylesku, [[Kinlochbervie]] and [[Durness]] on the far north coast. * [[North Coast 500]] is an itinerary that swings through Lochinver. {{geo|58.1486|-5.2407|zoom=12}} {{outlinecity}} {{IsPartOf|Caithness and Sutherland}} 4sr70mscvfi4eg33okb2k1dqwhaxlhy 4491214 4491211 2022-07-27T15:07:56Z Grahamsands 2164467 /* Go next */ upstage to USABLE wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Lochinver banner.jpg}} '''Lochinver''' is a small fishing village in [[Caithness and Sutherland | Sutherland]] in the [[Scottish Highlands]], with a population of 651 in 2011. It's about 30 miles north of Ullapool. Lochinver starkly illustrates the plight of Scotland's fishing industry: many foreign trawlers land their catch here, but hardly any Scottish boats still operate. The Scots had looked to Brexit to improve their situation, but it didn't. Lochinver is the largest settlement on a coastal loop of road, also described on this page. == Get in == {{mapframe | 58.170 | -5.270 | height=600 | width=550 | zoom=12 }} From the south, travel via Ullapool along A837, which ends at Lochinver. From the north follow A894 via Kylesku to join A837, or branch onto scenic winding B869 along the coast. Large vehicles and caravans will struggle along B869. George Rapson Bus 809 runs twice M-Sa between Ullapool and Lochinver, taking an hour. In July and Aug Durness Bus 804 runs once a day M-Sa from Lairg via Ullapool to Lochinver. It continues north via Kylesku, Laxford Bridge and Kinlochbervie to Durness. Bikes may be carried between Durness, Lochinver and Lairg, but must be booked at least 24 hours in advance on +44 1971 511223. == Get around == You need your own wheels to explore this scattered area. == See == * '''Calda House''' is a ruined mansion next to A837 half a mile south of Ardvreck castle, just a teetering shell. It didn't last long: built in 1726, it burned down in 1737. Its owners the Mackenzies were never able to restore it, as they backed Bonnie Prince Charlie in the 1745 rebellion, and the Government made sure they were ruined as thoroughly as the mansion. * {{see | name=Ardvreck Castle | alt= | url= | email= | address=Inchnadamph IV27 4HN | lat=58.1664 | long=-4.994 | directions=11 miles east of Lochinver on A837 | phone= | tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price=Free | wikipedia=Ardvreck Castle | image=Ardvreck Castle Loch Assynt.JPG | wikidata=Q2552418 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=A ruined castle from about 1490 on a small peninsula on Loch Assynt, just a scenic stump. It's best known as the place where the Marquess of Montrose was handed over to his enemies in 1650. He was an outstanding military leader for King Charles I during the Civil Wars, so the Covenanters delighted in chopping him into bits, which then had separate adventures. The castle was abandoned in 1726 and its stone was re-used to build Calda House. }} * '''A waterfall''' cascades down the hillside just north of the castle. There are good viewpoints further north approaching the junction of A837 and A894. [[File:Suilven Glen Oykel approach (geograph 2098590).jpg | thumb | 300px | Suilven ]] * {{marker | name=Loch Assynt | type=see | lat=58.175 | long=-5.045 }} is the long freshwater lake flanking A837. It's six miles long, dog-legging at its west end into the River Assynt down to Lochinver. * {{marker | name=Lochinver | type=see | lat=58.147 | long=-5.241 }} village straggles along A837. North of Culag Bridge has most accommodation and amenities, while south of the bridge is the grubby industrial harbour. Baddidarroch is a dead-end side road branching off at the north edge of the village: this shore gets more sunlight and has a cluster of self-catering cottages. * {{marker | name=Hermit's Castle | type=see | lat=58.1686 | long=-5.3138 }} is a peculiar structure on the headland west of Achmelvich Bay. It's a Brutalist concrete building, something between a World War II shore gunnery point and a 1960s civic centre. It was built in the 1950s by an English architect then left unused for vandals to trash. Perhaps, inspired by its innovative style, he was kept busy replicating it in all the New Towns then springing up across Britain. * {{marker | name=[https://www.clachtollbroch.com/ Clachtoll Broch] | type=see | lat=58.1956 | long=-5.3421 }} is an Iron Age tower. It was built around 400 BC but burnt out in 50 AD - as were several other brochs in Scotland, so there was obviously some great upheaval then. * {{marker | name=[http://www.stoerlighthouse.co.uk/ Stoer Lighthouse] | type=see | lat=58.2399 | long=-5.4027 }} is a Stevenson lighthouse of 1870, automated in 1978. It's a stubby tower of only 45 ft / 14 m, but its clifftop site means it can be seen for 24 miles. No tours; the lighthouse keepers' cottages have been converted to self-catering accommodation. You can drive here on a narrow but tarmacked lane, and use the car park for the hike to the Old Man. * {{marker | name=Old Man of Stoer | type=see | lat=58.2609 | long=-5.3827 }} is a 60 m sea-stack, a popular climbing challenge. Reach it by a two mile hike (say an hour each way) along the clifftops from the lighthouse. [https://www.walkhighlands.co.uk/ullapool/old-man-of-stoer.shtml Walk Highlands] has a route description. * {{marker | name=Drumbeg | type=see | lat=58.2433 | long=-5.2023 }} is an attractive little settlement straggling along B869. * '''[[North West Highlands Geopark]]''' is a {{UNESCO}} covering Lochinver, Durness, Kinlochbervie and Kylesku. Some of the local rocks are over 3 billion years old. == Do == [[File:Ardvreck Castle 1440x1080.jpg | thumb | 300px | Ardvreck Castle ]] * {{marker | name=Suilven | type=do | lat=58.115 | long=-5.137 }} is a distinctive 731 m / 2398 ft mountain, a sharp ridge that ranks as a "Marilyn". It's formed of Torridon sandstone: the highest peak Caisteal Liath ("Grey Castle") is at the northwest end. Meall Meadhonach 723 m is in the middle and Meall Beag is at the southeast end. It's six miles to the summit from Lochinver, the trail is described by [https://www.walkhighlands.co.uk/ullapool/suilven.shtml Walk Highlands]. * '''Fishing:''' the area is best known for its fly-fishing (mid-Apr to mid-Oct) on the River Assynt. There's also innumerable freshwater lochans, and sea fishing from shore. * '''[https://www.assynthighlandgames.co.uk/ Assynt Highland Games]''' are held in August in Culag Park, with the next on Friday 12 Aug 2022. == Buy == * {{buy | name=Spar | alt= | url=https://www.spar.co.uk/store-locator/lan02697-spar-lochinver | email= | address=10 Main Street, Lochinver IV27 4JY | lat= | long= | directions=north end of village | phone=+44 1571 844207 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 08:00 - 18:30, Su 09:00 - 17:30 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=This is the main village store. It contains a Post Office and they also run the filling station opposite. }} * {{buy | name=Inverpark Stores | alt= | url= | email= | address=Inver Park, Lochinver IV27 4LN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1571 844360 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 08:00-19:00, Su 09:00 - 18:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=This is a small convenience store among the self-catering cottages along Baddidaroch Rd north side of the bay,. }} == Eat == [[File:Hermit's Castle - geograph.org.uk - 155364.jpg | thumb | 300px | Hermit's Castle ]] * {{eat | name=Lochinver Larder | alt= | url=https://www.lochinverlarder.com/ | email= | address=Main Street, Lochinver IV27 4JY | lat= | long= | directions=north end of village | phone=+44 1571 844356 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 09:00-17:00, Su 09:00-16:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Cafe serving nice pies and seafood. Order from the truck and eat in the beer garden, the restaurant is closed for rebuilding. }} * {{eat | name=Delilah's | alt= | url=https://delilahs.co.uk/ | email= | address=Main Street, Lochinver IV27 4LX | lat= | long= | directions=mid-village | phone=+44 1571 844333 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 12:00-15:00, 18:00-21:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=It just looks like a fast-food shack from the outside, but it's a slick restaurant with a good menu selection. Dog-friendly. }} * {{eat | name=Peet's | alt= | url=https://peets.co.uk/ | email= | address=Culag Rd, Lochinver IV27 4LE | lat= | long= | directions=south by harbour | phone=+44 1571 844085 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 12:00-14:30, 17:30-20:30, Su 17:30-20:30 | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Good seafood restaurant. }} == Drink == * '''Wayfarer's Bar''' is a drouthy trad pub by the harbour, open F Sa 17:00-22:30, Su 12:30-18:00. == Sleep == [[File:The Old Man of Stoer - geograph.org.uk - 37648.jpg | thumb | 300px | Old Man of Stoer ]] * {{sleep | name=Inver Lodge Hotel | alt= | url=http://https//inverlodge.com/ | email= | address=Iolaire Rd, Lochinver IV27 4LU | lat=58.1502 | long=-5.2341 | directions= | phone=+44 1571 844496 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double from £270 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Fine views, but the building is ugly outside and dowdy within. Good food and service but way overpriced. }} * {{sleep | name=Tigh Na Sith | alt= | url=https://www.tighnasith.com/ | email= | address=Lochinver IV27 4LD | lat=58.1498 | long=-5.2395 | directions= | phone=+44 1571 844588 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double £140 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Great welcome and comfort at this small B&B, just 3 rooms, open May-Sept. Its name (pronounced Tie-na-She) means "House of Peace": no children or pets accepted. }} * {{sleep | name=Cruachan Holiday Home | alt= | url=https://www.highlandsholiday.co.uk | email=bookings@highlandsholiday.co.uk | address=Cruachan, Badnaban, Lochinver IV27 4LR | lat=58.1360 | long=-5.2627 | directions= | phone=+44 1571 608227 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Self catering accommodation in a comfortable 2-bedroom bungalow two miles southwest of the main village. }} == Connect == As of July 2022, Lochinver has a patchy mobile signal from EE and Three, but nothing from O2 or Vodafone. 5G has not reached this area. == Go next == * South the main road leads to [[Ullapool]], for ferries to Stornoway on Lewis. * Light vehicles can also go south on the lane to [[Achiltibuie]] and Polbain, for boat trips to the [[Summer Isles]]. * North is Kylesku, [[Kinlochbervie]] and [[Durness]] on the far north coast. * [[North Coast 500]] is an itinerary that swings through Lochinver. {{geo|58.1486|-5.2407|zoom=12}} {{usablecity}} {{IsPartOf|Caithness and Sutherland}} csrwozuyh9yk5zx9mjolujw0vc1cane 0 20148 4491713 4468990 2022-07-28T10:42:30Z Mx. Granger 132185 /* Bromley */ + wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Tolworth banner.jpg|caption=Tolworth, London|pgname=South London}} {{redirect|Croydon}} [[File:London Wikivoyage city regions maps - South London.png|220px|thumb|right|Location of the South London area in London]] '''South London''' is generally defined as any part of [[London]] that is south of the river Thames. However, this guide only covers the outer South London boroughs, namely '''Bromley''', '''Bexley''', '''Croydon''', '''Kingston-upon-Thames''', '''Sutton''', and parts of '''Merton'''. Though geographically within this region, the areas of [[London/Richmond-Kew|Richmond & Kew]] and [[London/Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] are covered by separate articles due to the number of attractions, as are the inner South London boroughs - see [[London#Inner London]]. ==Understand== Most areas of present South London were once towns and villages in the counties of '''[[Surrey]]''', '''[[Kent]]''' and '''Middlesex''' outside London, which were assimilated by London as it expanded rapidly in the 19th and 20th centuries. Surrey and Kent are still used as part of the official postal addresses for some areas of south London. Most of outer South London is residential suburbia, but this is punctuated by some sites of tourist interest. The main towns of outer south London are Kingston upon Thames, [[London/Wimbledon|Wimbledon]], Sutton, Croydon, Bromley & Bexleyheath. Each of these towns are major commercial centres with major transport interchanges, entertainment, cultural and shopping centres. '''Kingston upon Thames''' would have to be considered the most interesting of the aforementioned towns for visitors. It is a former market town within the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames. It is where many Saxon kings were crowned before the invasion of William the Conqueror in 1066. It has a pleasant riverside location with views across the river to nearby [http://www.hrp.org.uk/HamptonCourtPalace/ '''Hampton Court Palace''' & Park], which is a Tudor royal palace, built by Cardinal Wolesley for King Henry VIII. It has extensive viewing areas with rooms from various historical periods. There is also a large formal garden and maze, as well as substantial adjacent parkland and river walks along the Thames. The gardens are home to the annual [http://www.rhs.org.uk/Shows-Events/RHS-Hampton-Court-Palace-Flower-Show/ Hampton Court Flower Show]. ===Boroughs=== South London consists of the following London boroughs: * '''[http://www.bexley.gov.uk/ Bexley]''' &mdash; (population around 224,000) the borough includes Bexleyheath, Crayford, Erith, Sidcup, Thamesmead, Welling and Belvedere * '''[http://www.bromley.gov.uk/ Bromley]''' &mdash; (population around 303,000) the borough includes Beckenham, Bromley, Orpington, Chislehurst and Biggin Hill * '''[http://www.croydon.gov.uk/ Croydon]''' &mdash; (population around 342,000) the borough includes Croydon, Coulsdon, Norbury, Purley, Thornton Heath, Coulsdon, Old Coulsdon, Norwood and Norbury * '''[http://www.kingston.gov.uk/ Kingston upon Thames]''' &mdash; (population around 161,000) the borough includes Chessington, Kingston upon Thames, New Malden and Surbiton * '''[http://www.merton.gov.uk/ Merton]''' &mdash; (population around 202,000) the borough includes Morden, Mitcham and [[London/Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] * '''[http://www.sutton.gov.uk/ Sutton]''' &mdash; (population around 188,000) the borough includes Sutton, Carshalton, Wallington, Cheam and Worcester Park ===Bromley=== Bromley is in the southeast of Greater London. Much of the borough was historically in the county of [[Kent]], as is reflected by the presence of Kent County Cricket Club's teams in Beckenham. Here one can find '''Biggin Hill Airport''' a small private airfield, used mainly for civil aviation, an International Air Fair in June and also featured in the Da Vinci Code movie. The borough is the largest in London by area and occupies 59 square miles (153&nbsp;km²). The borough shares borders with Lewisham, Greenwich and Bexley to the north, Southwark and Lambeth to the north west, Croydon to the west; and the counties of Surrey to the south and Kent to the south and east. ===Croydon=== [[File:CroydonTownHall.jpg|thumb|Croydon Town Hall]] Known for its density of shiny glass and steel high-rise office blocks, including the Home Office government department. Wellesley Road runs north/south through Croydon and is home to the luxury Saffron Square apartment development, including an iconic 45-storey tower. The pedestrianised shopping precinct west of here is an attractive retail area. Croydon Town hall and the Clock Tower art centre are housed in an imposing Victorian building just to the south of the retail centre. ===Sutton=== [[File:Fountain in Manor Park, Sutton. - geograph.org.uk - 33425.jpg|thumb|Fountain in Manor Park, Sutton.]] Sutton is a borough and the main town in that borough. The town is a vibrant place with a theatre, lots of public art ranging from murals to statues to an armillary (look it up!), a very large library and many restaurants and coffee houses. The centre has a lot of attractive period architecture, and there are four conservation areas to keep it that way. There is a lush little town centre park called Manor Park, complete with a fountain as its centrepiece. It is also the site of the town's war memorial. The town has a sizeable business sector and one of the biggest shopping areas in London, centred around Sutton High Street. It's not as big as Kingston or Croydon though, being a bit more compact. But you will find many well-known names, including a large Waterstones bookshop, complete with a nice coffee area upstairs. Finally, being a pretty leafy sort of place, it may be reassuring to know that Sutton benefits from very low crime by London standards. === Kingston upon Thames === Kingston upon Thames is a Royal Borough and includes the town of the same name, with some historic structures and an attractive retail area, centred on the Bentall Centre. The borough was historically in the county of [[Surrey]], and not only is the postal county of Surrey sometimes still used for traditional reasons for the borough, but Surrey's administrative headquarters are actually located here. The popular zoo and amusement park of Chessington are located at the southern, almost completely rural, end of the borough. ==Get in== ===By tube or London Overground=== The London Underground system does not cover South London as extensively as North London. The Northern Line (Black) terminates at Morden. The District Line (Green) terminates at [[Wimbledon]]. The London Overground links West Croydon and Crystal Palace stations to [[London/East End|East London]], primarily at [[London/East End|Whitechapel]] station, and North London at [[Dalston Junction]]. ===By train=== South London is served by several train services from Central London stations. Check the London Transport maps for the correct station as the layout of the lines is rather confused in places. As a rough guide, services run: *From [[London Waterloo]] to Kingston. *From London Waterloo to Surbiton. *From [[London Victoria]], [[London Blackfriars]], [[London/South_Bank|London Bridge]] to Bromley, Croydon, Merton, and Sutton. *From [[London Charing Cross]] and [[London Cannon St]] to Bexley and Bromley. ===Bromley=== =====By car===== The M25 sits on the southern edge of the borough. Junction 4 (Bromley/Orpington) quickly connects with the A21, though for Chislehurst and areas it may be quicker to use Junction 3. The A21 is the main London to Hastings road and it runs through the borough before heading south to Sevenoaks and Tonbridge. =====By train===== The borough has 27 railway stations which cover much of the area and are served by three Central London stations; London Victoria, London Blackfriars and London Bridge (and, by extension, Cannon Street, Waterloo East and Charing Cross). The main transport hub in the borough is Bromley South, with regular fast trains to London Victoria and a network of buses that stop outside the station and go to all parts of the borough. Orpington is the major station for the east of the borough. =====By plane===== * {{listing | type=go | name=Biggin Hill Airport | alt={{IATA|BQH}} | url=http://www.bigginhillairport.com/ | email= | address= | lat=51.330833 | long=0.0325 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=London Biggin Hill Airport | wikidata=Q1431935 | content=A former RAF airfield from which the Battle of Britain was coordinated and serves private jets. While the runway is usable by aircraft up to Boeing 737/Airbus A320 size, it is prohibited for airline operators to sell tickets for flights in and out of the airport, thus there are no scheduled or holiday charter flights from the airport. However, there is still a surprisingly large number of business flights. }} ===Croydon=== =====By Underground===== Croydon is not served by the Underground network. However, the old East London Line has been integrated into the new London Overground network, linking West Croydon Station to Dalston Junction via New Cross, Docklands, and Whitechapel. This service, which started in June 2010, uses new rolling stock with longitudinal seating layouts similar to those used on Underground trains, allowing for more standing room. It is operated by Transport for London as part of the London Overground scheme. =====By tram===== [[Image:Croydon tram.jpg|right|thumb|250px|An old tramlink tram bound for Croydon]] Tramlink, opened in 2000, is the first modern tram system to operate in London. Trams have destinations at Beckenham, [[London/Wimbledon|Wimbledon]], Elmers End and New Addington with all lines travelling through Croydon, on the Croydon Loop. They can also be used to reach the Underground in Wimbledon. =====By train===== East Croydon station, is the second busiest station in London, and the main station for Croydon. Fast trains run into the centre of London terminating at Victoria or London Bridge stations in about 15–20 minutes. There are direct service connections to London Gatwick & London Luton airports. Journey times from East Croydon to London Gatwick airport range from 15 to 36 minutes, with an average of 13 services per hour during the day. The journey time from East Croydon to London Luton airport is approximately 66 minutes, with an average of 4 services per hour during the day. The train service for London Luton airport also stops at London St Pancras (average journey time approximately 40 minutes), providing interconnections for Eurostar services to [[Lille]], [[Paris]] & [[Brussels]]; as well as national services to the north of England & [[Scotland]]. There are no direct train services to London Heathrow airport. Typical fastest journey time would be approximately 90 minutes, and involve at least two changes. All services from London Victoria that head to the South Coast stop here. Journey times from East Croydon to [[Brighton (England)|Brighton]] range from 36 to 60 minutes, with an average of 9 services per hour during the day. Services are provided by Southern and First Capital Connect. West Croydon station&mdash;which features in the famous story "Casting the Runes" by ghost story master M.R. James&mdash;is an interchange station for train, tram and bus. Trains run into the centre of London terminating at Victoria or London Bridge stations in about 20–40 minutes. Services leaving London generally terminate at Sutton but some continue to [[Guildford]], [[Dorking]] and [[Epsom]] Downs. =====By bus===== Croydon is well served by the London bus network, with a major bus station at West Croydon and a new one opening on the eastern side of Croydon next to the Croydon clocktower and Park Place shopping centre soon. Bus services in the centre of Croydon include: * Towards central London: bus routes 50, 60, 109, 250, 468, X68 (a peak time express service). * Other routes: 75, 119 (Purley Way (Croydon Airport) - Bromley), 157, 197, 264, 289, 312 (South Croydon Bus Garage - [[Peckham]], via Central Croydon, Addiscombe), 407, 410, 450, 455, 466, and X26 (West/East Croydon - Sutton - Kingston - Heathrow Central (Express)). ==Get around== {{mapframe|51.4019|-0.0604|zoom=10|height=300}} 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===Bromley=== Transport for London (TFL) manages bus services in Bromley and these are operated by Selkent and Metrobus. ===Croydon=== Croydon is mostly pedestrian friendly, North End the main shopping parade was closed for traffic over 10 years ago and most places can be easily reached on foot. ====By taxi==== There is a large taxi stand, served by black cabs outside the main entrance to East Croydon Station. The taxi stand is on the left hand side as soon as you exit the station. The taxi stand allows other local cab companies, etc to pick up the passengers from the same taxi stand. ====By bus==== Buses leave at West Croydon station, with most buses leaving Croydon stopping at the bus station next to West Croydon station. The other bus station is opposite East Croydon station on George street, although not all buses going past it stop. ==See== ===Bexley=== * {{see | name=Red House | alt= | url=https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/red-house/ | email=redhouse@nationaltrust.org.uk | address=Red House Lane, Bexleyheath, DA6 8JF | lat=51.455101 | long=0.13092 | directions= | phone=+44 20 8304-9878 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Not open every day | price= | wikidata=Q3422736| wikipedia=Red House, London | content=A major building of the history of the 'Arts and Crafts style' and of 19th century British architecture. Has some interesting textile displays. William Morris lived here, the architect was Philip Webb, with wall paintings and stained glass by Edward Burne-Jones. }} * {{see | name=Danson Park | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5221102| wikipedia=Danson Park | content=A truly stunning yet under-visited park, next to Welling, that features a mansion house (Danson House) and boating lake. }} * {{see | name=Woolwich Dockyard | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2593294| wikipedia=Woolwich Dockyard | content=Historic area for both ship and weapon-making. The Arsenal (of which the football club derives its name from) is little left, although there is an Artillery Museum and parade ground with attached garrison for soldiers which is sometimes used. Was used for hosting several events for the Olympics of 2012. }} * {{see | name=Charlton House | alt= | url=https://www.greenwichheritage.org/visit/charlton-house | email= | address= | lat=51.480633 | long=0.037082 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3656999| wikipedia=Charlton House | content=A Jacobean manor house. Formerly housing a museum and archives, the mansion is now a community centre, and much of the former pleasure grounds are parks. }} * {{see | name=Abbey Woods | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=51.4892 | long=0.1281 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=as the name suggests, woods with a now-ruined abbey (Lesnes). }} * {{see | name=Crossness Engines | alt= | url=https://www.crossness.org.uk/ | email= | address=Bazalgette Way, Abbey Wood SE2 9AQ | lat=51.505 | long=0.136 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-06-20 | content=Four vast beam engines that pumped Victorian London's poop; they were too heavy to remove when decommissioned. One of them is occasionally set in motion. }} ===Bromley=== *{{see | name=Chislehurst Caves | alt= | url=https://www.chislehurst-caves.co.uk/ | email=enquiries@chislehurstcaves.co.uk | address=Old Hill, Chislehurst | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8467-3264 | tollfree= | hours=W-Su 10AM-4PM, seven days during school holidays | price=£5, concessions £3, under 5's free | wikipedia=Chislehurst Caves | wikidata=Q5102117 | lastedit=2021-01-06 | content=A seriously underlooked attraction, the caves are not in fact caves but a twenty-mile long network of passageways, carved from the chalk deep under Chislehurst . Used as a massive air-raid shelter during World War II, the Caves are now a local tourist attraction. Tours often last for an hour, where you'll learn the fascinating history as well as hear ghost and horror stories. }} *{{see | name=Crofton Roman Villa | alt= | url=http://www.bromley.gov.uk/info/200070/museums_and_galleries/364/crofton_roman_villa | email=croftonromanvilla@btinternet.com | address=Crofton Roman Villa, Crofton Rd, Orpington | lat=51.3731 | long=0.087688 | directions= | phone=+44 20 8460-1442 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Apr-Oct, Bank Holidays, W F 10AM-1PM and 2PM-5PM, Su 2PM-5PM | price=£1, children £0.70 | wikipedia=Crofton Roman Villa | image=Crofton Roman Villa - geograph.org.uk - 612839.jpg | wikidata=Q5187495 | content=The only villa open to the public in Greater London. It was inhabited from about AD 140-400 and was the centre of a large farming estate. Today you can see the remains of 10 rooms protected inside a public viewing building. Remains include tiled (tessellated) floors and the under-floor heating system (hypocaust). }} *{{see | name=Down House | url=https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/home-of-charles-darwin-down-house/ | email= | address=Luxted Rd, Downe, BR6 7JT | lat=51.333148 | long=0.054262 | directions= | phone=+44 1689 859119 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Feb-mid-Dec W-Su 11AM-4PM, additional hours in spring and summer | price=adults £10.00, children £6.00, concessions £9.00 | wikidata=Q3038318| wikipedia=Down House | content=It was at Down House that Charles Darwin worked on his scientific theories, and wrote ''On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection'', the book which both scandalised and revolutionised the Victorian world when it was published in 1859. Built in the early 18th century, the house remains much as it was when Darwin lived here. The rooms on the ground floor have been furnished to reflect the domestic life of the family and the first floor offers an interactive exhibition on his life, his research and his discoveries. English Heritage has restored the gardens to their appearance in Darwin's time. }} * {{see | name=Royal Waterman's Alms Houses | alt= | url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1040012 | email= | address=High Street, Penge | lat=51.4166 | long=-0.0538 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=view from the outside only | price= | wikidata=Q5500146| wikipedia=Free Watermen and Lightermen's Almshouses | content=designed by George Porter and built in 1840–1841 by the Company of Watermen and Lightermen of the City of London. The residents moved out in 1973 and the almshouses became private houses. }} *Elsewhere in Bromley, the exiled Emperor Napoleon III lived in a country house, which is now Chislehurst golf club. Derwent House is also notable for its exquisite style. *'''Petts Wood''', cool place for a picnic, walk or camp. ===Croydon=== Because it was heavily bombed in WW2, Croydon features a patchwork of old and new architecture. * {{see | name=The Whitgift Almshouses | alt= | url=https://whitgiftcare.co.uk/our-homes/the-whitgift-almshouses | email= | address=North End, Croydon CR9 1SS | lat=51.3739 | long=-0.10004 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-01-06 | content=Form a fine Tudor courtyard. The almshouses now provide sheltered flats for elderly locals. }} * {{see | name=Clock Tower Museum | alt= | url=http://www.museumofcroydon.com/ | email= | address= | lat=51.3722 | long=-0.0994 | directions=tram: {{station|George Street|beckenhamjunct|elmersend|newaddington}} | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6940827 | lastedit=2021-01-06 | content=A museum highlighting Croydon in the past and present includes the Riesco Gallery. Also exhibitions on the gifted black composer Samuel Coleridge-Taylor (1875-1912) who lived most of his life in Croydon. His works include The Song of Hiawatha, a great favourite (before World War II) at the Royal Albert Hall conducted by Sir Malcolm Sargent. The impressive Town Hall is adjacent. }} * {{see | name=Woodside Green | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=tram: {{station|Woodside|beckenhamjunct|elmersend}} | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Woodside Green | wikidata=Q8033332 | content=Visit for a ''villagy'' experience and go to the Joiner's Arms or Beehive pubs for a pleasant drink or meal. }} [[File:Airport House at the old Croydon Aerodrome - geograph.org.uk - 1571720.jpg|250px|right|thumb|Croydon Airport, with the de Havilland DH 114 Heron alongside]] * {{see | name=Croydon Airport | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1431914| wikipedia=Croydon Airport | content=London's former main airport, now disused and is now a tourist attraction. }} * {{see | name=Shirley Windmill | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7498884| wikipedia=Shirley Windmill | content=Restored and the only surviving windmill in Shirley. }} * {{see | name=Addington Palace | alt= | url=https://www.addington-palace.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat=51.3575 | long=-0.040833 | directions=tram: {{station|Gravel Hill|newaddington}} | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4681183 | content=18th century mansion in Addington. }} * {{see | name=Croydon Clocktower | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5189651| wikipedia=Croydon Clocktower | content=Arts venue, opened by Queen Elizabeth II. }} * {{see | name=Nestlé Tower | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15261800| wikipedia=Nestlé Tower | content=The famous UK headquarters of Nestlé, one of the tallest towers in England. }} * {{see | name=Fairfield Halls | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5430286| wikipedia=Fairfield Halls | content=Arts centre, which opened in 1962, frequently used for BBC recordings. }} * {{see | name=Croydon Palace | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3657356| wikipedia=Croydon Palace | content=Summer residence of the Archbishop of Canterbury for over 500 years. }} * {{see | name=Croydon Cemetery | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5189647| wikipedia=Croydon Cemetery | content=Most famous for the gravestone of Derek Bentley, wrongly hanged in 1953. }} * {{see | name=Mitcham Common | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=tram: {{station|Mitcham Junction|beckenhamjunct|elmersend}} | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Mitcham Common | wikidata=Q6881036 | content=Partly in the borough, shared with Sutton and Merton, this massive green space is good for quiet walks when the weather is nice and sledding when there's snow on the ground. }} ===Kingston=== * {{see | name=The Coronation Stone | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3448761| wikipedia=Coronation Stone (Kingston upon Thames) | content=Whilst not full of sights, an item of some interest is the coronation stone, on which seven English kings from Edward the Elder to Aethelred the Unready were crowned. The stone is located outside the Guildhall, and is close to the market. }} * {{see | name=The Thames | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=51.4111 | long=-0.3092 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Kingston borough redeveloped the riverfront, and it is an extremely pleasant way to spend a summer day. It can get very busy, and to avoid the crowds you can cross over Kingston bridge and walk along the quieter Richmond side. }} * {{see | name=Out of Order | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=51.4108 | long=-0.3005 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image='Out Of Order' by David Mach - geograph.org.uk - 1102588.jpg | content=For a good photo opportunity seek out ''the phone boxes'', a sculpture by artist David Mach in Old London Road featuring a number of disused red telephone box leaning against each other like dominoes. }} * {{see | name=All Saints Church | alt= | url=https://www.allsaintskingston.co.uk | email= | address=Market Place, KT1 1JP | lat=51.4104 | long=-0.306 | directions= | phone=+44 20 8546 5964 | tollfree= | hours=Su 8AM–7PM, M–Sa 10AM–4PM (later on event days) | price= | lastedit=2021-04-13 | content=Kingston's old parish church near the market place goes back to the sixteenth century on earlier foundations. Inside, for those interested in military history, is a chapel dedicated to a former local regiment, the East Surreys. }} ===Sutton=== [[File:All Saints Church Carshalton Interior 2, Surrey, UK - Diliff.jpg|thumb|Interior of All Saints Carshalton]] * {{see | name=All Saints Carshalton | alt= | url=https://www.carshaltonallsaints.org/ | email=jct@thewlis.org.uk | address=West end of Carshalton High Street, opposite Carshalton Ponds | lat=51.3651 | long=-0.1631 | directions= | phone=+44 20 8647-2366 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-01-17 | content=Historic Anglican church with a very ancient history. The church's website states that the church's tower in all likelihood dates from before the Norman conquest, and the first nave was probably built around 1150, though most of the present-day church was built in the 19th and early 20th centuries. }} ==Do== ===Bexley=== *'''Green Chain Walk''', begins at the gardens by the '''Thames Barrier''' and is a leafy pedestrian and cycle path that continues deeper into the south-eastern suburbs. Can also check the pretty villages of Kent dotted around just outside London. *Walk or cycle the '''Thames Path''' which follows the south bank of the river from Greenwich to Erith. Most sections are paved although there are some gravel/rough sections. *Watch a football match at Welling United or Charlton Athletic. ===Bromley=== * {{listing | type=do | name=Churchill Theatre | alt= | url=http://churchilltheatre.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat=51.4036 | long=0.014444 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5118228 | content=Offers a range of theatrical performances, including touring productions, performances by (very good) local amateur groups, and pantomime during the Christmas and New Year period (usually starring somebody who used to be in Neighbours). '''[http://www.bromleylittletheatre.org/ Bromley Little Theatre]''' is close to the North Station. Bromley also has a medium-sized Odeon cinema. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Quaser | alt= | url=http://www.quasarelitebromley.com/asp/home.asp | email= | address=94 Bromley Hill | lat=51.41895 | long=0.00098 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-04-08 | content=a laser-tag arena, which is good fun for the kids or a rainy afternoon. }} *There is a large swimming pool in the '''[http://www.mytimeactive.co.uk/leisure/leisure-centres/pavilion-leisure-centre/default.aspx Pavilion Leisure Centre]''', which has flume shoots and a wave-machine. * The area around Down House has a network of lovely footpaths through woods and pastures if you feel like a walk. They're shown on OpenStreetMap-based mapping apps such as Maps.me. ===Croydon=== * {{do | name=Fairfield Halls | alt= | url=http://www.fairfield.co.uk | email= | address=Park Lane, Croydon, CR9 1DG | lat=51.372222 | long=-0.095833 | directions= | phone=+44 20 8688-9291 (Box Office) | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5430286 | content=Theatre / Arts centre. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=BRIT School | alt= | url=http://www.brit.croydon.sch.uk/ | email= | address= | lat=51.3899 | long=-0.0914 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q796940 | content=Performing Arts and Technology school owned by the BRIT Trust (known for the BRIT Awards). }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Croydon Grants | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=51.373142 | long=-0.100492 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5596684 | content=Entertainment Venue. Includes a large 11-screen Vue Cinema, The Milan Bar (a Wetherspoons chain pub), Reflex 80s Bar and Disco, Nando's and Tiger Tiger restaurant and nightclub. }} * {{do | name=Outdoor Spaces | url=http://www.accs-croydon.co.uk/#/green-croydon-map/4541223632 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The London Borough of Croydon has 120 parks & open spaces which you can visit freely. }} ====Sport==== * {{listing | type=do | name=Crystal Palace FC | alt= | url=http://www.cpfc.co.uk/ | email= | address=Selhurst Park Stadium, Whitehorse Lane, SE25 6PU | lat=51.398333 | long=-0.085556 | directions= | phone=+44 8712 000071 (Ticket office) | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Crystal Palace F.C. | wikidata=Q19467 | lastedit=2019-05-26 | content=Palace play soccer in the Premier League, the top tier in England. Their stadium is Selhurst Park, capacity 26,309 (all seated), where it has been based since 1924. }} * {{do | name=Charlton Athletic FC | alt= | url= | email= | address=The Valley, Floyd Rd SE7 8BL | lat=51.487 | long=0.036 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-08-02 | content=Athletic were relegated in 2020 and now play in League One, the third tier of English soccer. Their stadium is The Valley, 27,000 all-seater capacity. }} * '''[http://www.bromleyfc.tv/site/ Bromley FC]''' play in the National League, the game's fifth tier. Their home ground is Hayes Lane, capacity 5000, a miles south of Bromley south railway station. * Several other 'semi-pro' sides play in lower divisions, eg Croydon FC, Welling United and Cray Wanderers, the oldest association football club still in existence in London. * {{listing | type=do | name=Surrey County Cricket Club | alt= | url=http://www.kiaoval.com | email= | address=Whitgift School, Haling Park, South Croydon, CR2 6YT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2725632 | content=Surrey County C.C is one of the 18 professional county clubs which make up the English domestic cricket structure. They play four home games away from the Oval (Kennington, Lambeth/South London) each season. Two of these games are played at the Whitgift School, the other two games are played in Guildford. See their website for fixture list. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Croydon Pirates | alt= | url=http://www.croydonpirates.co.uk | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3005477 | lastedit=2019-08-01 | content=One of the largest baseball clubs, actually located at Roundshaw, just in the Borough of Sutton. They boast two diamonds and often host the London Baseball Tournament in August. They have a team in the highest division of baseball in the UK, which is still amateur. Similarly, there is '''Richmond Flames''', which sport several sides in different leagues and play further afield in south-west London. }} ===Kingston=== * {{do | name=Bike along the riverside | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Follow the Thames path to Richmond upon Thames, Kew (home of the botanical gardens) and beyond into Barnes and Putney. In the opposite direction you will find Hampton Court, which has open air picnic concerts during the summer months. }} * {{do | name=Chessington World of Adventures | alt= | url=http://www.chessington.co.uk | email= | address=Leatherhead Road, Chessington, Surrey, KT9 2NE | lat=51.348611 | long=-0.316667 | directions=From the South, take M25 junction 9. From the North, take M25 junction 10 | phone=+44 870 999 0045 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10AM-5PM (winter), 10AM-8PM (summer) | price=From £29.50 for all-day access. | wikipedia=Chessington World of Adventures | wikidata=Q1070642 |lastedit=2019-09-23| content=Theme park, zoo and sea-life centre. }} * {{do | name=Football | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Football enthusiasts can catch two clubs that play at Kingsmeadow, also known as the Cherry Red Records Fans' Stadium due to a commercial sponsorship deal. }} ** {{listing | type=do | name=AFC Wimbledon | alt= | url=http://www.afcwimbledon.co.uk | email= | address=Kingsmeadow, Kingston Rd, Kingston upon Thames, KT1 3PB | lat=51.405417 | long=-0.282319 | directions= | phone=+44 20 8547-3528, +44 20 8546-9582 (tickets) | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q48851 | content=Founded in 2002 by former fans of Wimbledon F.C. when that club received approval to move from London to [[Milton Keynes]], where the club is now known as Milton Keynes Dons. After a series of promotions in the following years, AFC Wimbledon are now in Football League Two, the fourth tier of England's professional club system. }} ** {{listing | type=do | name=Kingstonian F.C. | alt= | url=http://www.kingstonian.net | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Kingstonian F.C. | wikidata=Q1988619 | content=Formed in 1885, playing in the Ryman Premier Division, three promotions away from AFC Wimbledon. }} * '''Go to the races''' at Sandown Park, Portsmouth Rd, Esher KT10 9AJ. This has frequent flat-racing April-Oct and jumps races Nov-March. Nearby Esher station has frequent trains from Waterloo. : Five miles north, Kempton Park likewise has flat-racing and jumps. It's on Staines Rd East, Shepperton TW16 5AQ. Kempton Park station has frequent trains between Waterloo and Shepperton. === Sutton === * '''[https://www.suttonunited.net/ Sutton United]''' were promoted in 2021 and now play soccer in League Two, the game's fourth tier. Their home ground is Gander Green Lane, capacity 7000, just north of West Sutton railway station. ==Buy== ===Bromley=== Each of the towns and villages in the borough has its own distinct high street but Bromley High St remains the main shopping centre and runs the length of the town. The northern section is mainly comprised of a cinema, specialist shops and restaurants. As the high street gets to the Market Square, there are a number of pubs. The central section of the High Street, between Market Square and Elmfield Rd, is pedestrianised. * {{buy | name=Bromley Charter Market | alt= | url=https://www.bromley.gov.uk/info/200066/markets/259/bromley_charter_market | email= | address= | lat=51.4034 | long=0.01519 | directions=S section of the pedestrian area of High St, Bromley, between Marks & Spencer and Elmfield Rd | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Th–Sa 9AM–5PM | price= | lastedit=2021-05-10 | content= }} * {{buy | name=The Glades | alt=formerly intu Bromley | url=https://www.theglades.co.uk | email= | address=High Street, Bromley, BR1 1DN | lat=51.4042 | long=0.0168 | directions= | phone=+44 020 8313-9292 | tollfree= | hours=M–Sa 9AM–7PM, Su 11AM-5PM | price= | wikidata=Q7736674 | content=The bulk of the better-known stores are in this area. }} * {{buy | name=The Mall | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=51.4024 | long=0.0173 | directions=The southern section of the High Street, which runs down to Bromley South Station | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7749753 | content=Does not get many shoppers. }} ===Croydon=== Croydon is one of the top 20 retail destinations in the [[United Kingdom]], it has two large and a smaller shopping centers. All the major chain stores can be found in Croydon, along with most department stores. * {{buy | name=Centrale Shopping Centre | alt= | url=http://www.centrale.co.uk/ | email= | address=North End | lat=51.376 | long=-0.103 | directions=Close to West Croydon station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=M-W, F Sa 9:30AM-7PM, Th 9:30AM-9:00PM, Su 11AM-5PM | price= | wikidata=Q5062164 | content=Shopping centre opened in 2004, situated on 4 floors. Shops include House of Fraser, Next, Zara, H&M, French Connection and Aldo. The Food Gallery is on the top floor of centre and includes a wide variety of restaurants. }} * {{buy | name=North End | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=51.376 | long=-0.1014 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=The shopping road in Croydon. }} * {{buy | name=Purley Way | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=51.3764 | long=-0.1198 | directions=To the south west of Central Croydon, but still in the borough | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A retail-heavy road including large stores such as IKEA, a B&Q warehouse, TK Maxx, Vue, Megabowl, Argos Extra, and Sainsbury's. Retail parks include Valley Park, Purley Way Retail Park and Croydon Collonades, Waddon Goods Park. }} * {{buy | name=Supermarkets | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=NA | long=NA | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Include, in Croydon, Sainsbury's (Whitgift Centre), Tesco's (on Brighton Road 5 min walk from town centre), Lidl (West Croydon), Marks & Spencer (Whitgift Centre), Waitrose (East Croydon), Tesco's (Purley), John Lewis (Purley Way). }} * {{buy | name=Surrey Street Market | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=51.3729 | long=-0.1013 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Market which has a Royal Charter dating back to 1276 linking it to the Archbishop of Canterbury. }} * {{buy | name=Whitgift Shopping Centre | alt= | url=https://www.centraleandwhitgift.co.uk/ | email= | address=North End | lat=51.37609 | long=-0.1 | directions=Close to West Croydon bus station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=M-W, F Sa 9AM-7PM, Th 9AM-9PM, Su 11AM-5PM, Bank holidays 10AM-6PM | price= | content=Main shopping centre, situated on 3 floors and used to be biggest shopping centre in Europe. Shops include Marks & Spencer, Boots, WHSmith, Sainsbury's Central, Mothercare and Books Etc. Various restaurants and cafes throughout the centre. }} * {{buy | name=Mimzi | alt= | url= | email= | address=131 Cherry Orchard Road | lat=51.379391 | long=-0.088417 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=M–Th 09:30–18:30, F 09:30–19:00, Sa 10:00–18:00, Su 10:00–17:00 | price= | lastedit=2021-11-08 | content=A little Bulgarian supermarket selling various inexpensive Eastern European foods. If you can't read Cyrillic you may have to guess what you're buying. }} ===Kingston Upon Thames=== Kingston has the most extensive range of shops in the southeast of England outside central London, and is very popular, especially at weekends. Virtually all major chains have branches, as well as several independent shops and boutiques. * {{buy | name=Bentall centre | alt= | url=http://www.thebentallcentre-shopping.com | email= | address=Clarence St | lat=51.412 | long=-0.3046 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q16254257 | content=Biggest shopping mall. Four-storey mall, which is anchored by a multi-level department store, Bentalls, which sells high-end fashion, home ware and specialty food products. John Lewis is the other main department store in town and is noted for quality. It has a branch of Waitrose supermarket in the basement. }} * {{buy | name=Fife Road | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=51.412 | long=-0.3019 | directions=Between the Bentall Centre and the railway station | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Several clothing boutiques. }} * {{buy | name=Kingston Marketplace | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=51.4095 | long=-0.3064 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=The marketplace was historically at the heart of Kingston's prosperity, benefiting from a Royal Charter forbidding any other markets within seven miles. Today it mostly sells fruit and vegetables, although there are some other stalls. There are also occasional visiting markets from France and Germany that sell regional produce and takeaway food and drink. }} ==Eat== ===Bromley=== *{{eat | name=Cinnamon Culture | alt= | url=http://www.cinnamonculture.com | email=info@cinnamonculture.com | address=46 Plaistow Ln, Bromley, BR1 3PA | lat=51.4141 | long=0.021 | directions= | phone=+44 20 8289-0322 | tollfree= | hours=Tu–Sa noon–2:30PM & 6–11PM, Su noon–3:30PM & 6–10:30PM, closed M | price= | lastedit=2021-04-17 | content=Stylish Indian restaurant not far from the town centre. }} *There is a large choice of typical restaurants you would see on most High Streets, such as '''Zizzi''' or '''Pizza Express''', with some good curryhouses spread around like ''''Tinga''' next to the Odeon Cinema. Opposite is '''Taste Buffet''', which has standard Chinese dishes, but the friendly service lends a personal touch to your dining. £6.40 Lunchtimes. ===Croydon=== Visitors are often surprised by the variety, quality and affordability of Croydon's restaurants. Whilst the pedestrianised centre is overflowing with chains, the High St and South End Rd (south of the flyover) has an excellent selection of independent places, which is (sadly) becoming a victim of its own success, and itself is beginning to be taken over by the chains. ====Budget==== * {{eat | name=Cafe Giardino | alt= | url=https://www.cafe-giardino.co.uk | email= | address=30 N End, Croydon, CR0 1TY | lat=51.3753 | long=-0.1024 | directions=Centrale & Whitgift | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Italian. }} ====Mid-range==== * {{eat | name=Chat House Tandoori | alt= | url=https://www.chathousecroydon.co.uk | email= | address=14-16 Brighton Rd, South Croydon, CR2 6AA | lat=51.3634 | long=-0.0986 | directions= | phone=+44 20 8680-5719 | tollfree= | hours=W–M 5–10PM, closed Tu | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Little Bay Croydon | alt= | url=https://www.littlebaycroydon.co.uk | email=croydon@littlebay.co.uk | address=32 Selsdon Road, South Croydon, CR2 6PB | lat=51.3621 | long=-0.0963 | directions= | phone=+44 20 8686-6981 | tollfree= | hours=M–Th 11AM–9PM, F–Su 11AM–10PM | price=Three-course meal {{GBP|11.00-16.00}} | lastedit=2021-04-17 | content=There are live opera performances on Monday and Wednesday evenings, and live folk music on Saturdays. There are interesting murals on the toilet walls (at least in the men's) which might not be suitable for children! }} * {{eat | name=The Spread Eagle Ale & Pie House | alt= | url=https://www.spreadeaglecroydon.co.uk | email=spreadeagle@fullers.co.uk | address=39-41 Katharine St, Croydon, CR0 1NX | lat=51.3722 | long=-0.1002 | directions= | phone=+44 20 8781-1134 | tollfree= | hours=M–Th noon–10PM, F Sa noon–11PM, Su noon–10:30PM | price= | lastedit=2021-04-17 | content=A Fuller's "Ale & Pie" house serving up fresh, homemade pies and other pub classics, along with a great selection of cask conditioned ales. }} ===Kingston=== The area of Kingston of New Malden has a sizeable Korean population and there are a large number of restaurants along the High St. Korean barbecue, such as ''galbi'' or ''samgyeopsal'' is available in numerous places. Another option is ''bibimbap'', a mixture of various vegetables, rice and chilli paste. ===Sutton=== [[File:Sutton, Surrey London Sutton High Street - Brasserie Vacherin (2).JPG|thumb|A French restaurant in Sutton High Street]] Sutton town centre's range of restaurants has expanded greatly in the last ten to fifteen years, and there are now culinary offerings of French, Spanish, British, Mexican, Malaysian, Thai, Japanese, Pakistani, Portuguese and Turkish cuisine, as well as the more longstanding presence of Italian, Indian and Chinese eateries. You can't miss them, as they are mainly concentrated in the area to either side of the mainline station. ==Drink== ===Bexley=== There are '''[http://deserter.co.uk/2015/05/the-micropubcrawlers/ micropubs]''' in Eltham, Blackfen, Sidcup and Crayford, and there is a large Wetherspoons in Bexleyheath town centre. ===Bromley=== Borough-wide, Bromley's town centre drinking establishments are generally the sort of generic chain fayre you would find anywhere. However, away from the centres, there are good pubs, many in the traditional vein. '''Sundridge Park''' is a small neighbourhood just to the north of Bromley, has retained some well-liked, traditional pubs. *{{drink | name=The Anglesey Arms | alt= | url=http://www.angleseyarmsbromley.co.uk | email= | address=90 Palace Rd, Sundridge Park, Bromley, BR1 3JX | lat=51.4087 | long=0.0208 | directions= | phone=+44 20 3609-5800 | tollfree= | hours=M 3–10PM, Tu–Sa 2–10PM, Su noon–10PM | price= | lastedit=2021-05-10 | content=Traditional feel, friendly staff and good ale, albeit a bit on the pricey side. Shepherd Naeme pub. }} *{{drink | name=The Prince Frederick | alt= | url=https://www.greeneking-pubs.co.uk/pubs/kent/prince-frederick/ | email= | address=31 Nichol Ln, Sundridge Park, Bromley, BR1 4DE | lat=51.4158 | long=0.0198 | directions= | phone=+44 20 8466-6741 | tollfree= | hours=Su–Th noon–10PM, F Sa 11AM–10PM | price= | lastedit=2021-05-10 | content=Allegedly the only pub named after George II's son, ''Poor Fred'', Prince of Wales. It has managed to retain its traditional feel by maintaining separate saloon and lounge bars. A good choice of ales and lagers but no food. Greene King pub. }} *{{drink | name=The Red Lion | alt= | url=https://redlionbromley.co.uk | email= | address=10 North Rd, Sundridge Park, Bromley, BR1 3LG | lat=51.41 | long=0.0217 | directions= | phone=+44 20 8460-2691 | tollfree= | hours=Su noon–9PM, M–W 3–9PM, Th–Sa 3–10PM | price= | lastedit=2021-05-10 | content=Some christen this ''the best pub in Bromley''. A friendly atmosphere, good quality ales and decent, affordable pub food make this an excllent choice. Greene King pub. }} ===Croydon=== * {{drink | name=Green Dragon | alt= | url=https://www.craft-pubs.co.uk/thegreendragoncroydon | email=thegreendragon.croydon@stonegatepubs.com | address=60 High St, Croydon, CR0 1NA | lat=51.3717 | long=-0.1006 | directions= | phone=+44 20 8667-0684 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Pub with an eclectic but very good natured crowd. Live bands and DJs some nights of the week. }} ===Kingston=== There are a large variety of pubs and bars from cheaper chain pubs such as Wetherspoons to the trendy riverside bars. The main club is '''Oceana''' which is always very popular and attracts a great number of people from surrounding areas. Oceana's popularity of late however has taken a nosedive due to a widely publicised murder, their close neighbours 'The Hippodrome' is now considered the place to be. ==Sleep== ===Bromley=== * {{sleep | name=Avis Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.avishotel.co.uk | email=reservations@avishotel.co.uk | address=33 Rodway Road, Bromley, BR1 3JP | lat=51.412 | long=0.02138 | directions= | phone=+44 20 8460 4033 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Mid-range | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Bromley Court Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.bromleycourthotel.co.uk | email=enquiries@bromleycourthotel.co.uk | address=Bromley Hill, BR1 4JD | lat=51.4167 | long=0.0022 | directions= | phone=+44 20 8461-8600 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2021-04-14 | content=An elegant old-time place, that has been taken over now by Best Western. }} * {{sleep | name=The Manor at Bickley | alt= | url=https://www.themanoratbickley.co.uk | email=info@themanoratbickley.co.uk | address=Thornet Wood Rd, Bromley BR1 2LW | lat=51.3967 | long=0.059 | directions= | phone=+44 20 3598-9900 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2021-04-14 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Travelodge London Bromley | alt= | url=https://www.travelodge.co.uk/hotels/564/London-Bromley-hotel | email= | address=37 London Road, Bromley, BR 1DG | lat=51.4103 | long=0.01 | directions= | phone=+44 8715 591856 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2021-04-14 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=London Bromley Town Centre | alt= | url= | email= | address=18 Elmfield Rd, Bromley BR1 1LR | lat=51.4026 | long=0.017 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2021-04-14 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Premier Inn London Bromley | alt= | url=https://www.premierinn.com/gb/en/hotels/england/greater-london/london/london-bromley.html | email= | address=Simpsons Road, Shortlands, Bromley BR2 0QL | lat=51.399 | long=0.0154 | directions= | phone=+44 20 3960-3250 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2021-04-14 | content= }} === Croydon === There is a wide range of accommodation for visitors to the London Borough of Croydon. The Tourist Information Centre promotes establishments which are members of the National Quality Assurance Standards Scheme. Each establishment is inspected annually by trained assessors from the AA, RAC or English Tourism Council (ETC). Members of the Quality Assurance Scheme are graded according to quality, facilities and level of service. The grading is denoted by stars (H) or diamonds. Any establishment which has no grading is not part of the Scheme, therefore quality cannot be assured. The AA, RAC and English Tourism Council (ETC) have joint grading schemes for hotels, guest accommodation and self-catering. Hotels are graded from one to five stars. These indicate the quality, facilities and level of service. The more stars the higher the quality, level of service and range of facilities offered. Guest accommodation includes guest houses, bed & breakfasts and some hotels. They are graded from one to five diamonds. All establishments must meet minimum standards for facilities and services. More diamonds are awarded for higher standards of quality and customer care. * {{sleep | name=London Croydon Aerodrome Hotel, BW Signature Collection | alt= | url=https://www.bestwestern.co.uk/hotels/london-croydon-aerodrome-hotel-bw-signature-collection-84326 | email= | address=Purley Way | lat=51.3572 | long=-0.1171 | directions=next to Croydon Airport | phone=+44 20 8680-1999 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Luxury hotel. }} * {{sleep | name=Holiday Inn Express London - Croydon | alt= | url=https://www.ihg.com/holidayinnexpress/hotels/gb/en/london/loncr/hoteldetail | email= | address=1 Priddys Yard, Croydon, CR0 1TS | lat=51.3743 | long=-0.102 | directions= | phone=+44 20 8253-1200 | tollfree= | checkin=2PM | checkout=11AM | price= | content=Built in 2003, new and modern. }} * {{sleep | name=Jury's Inn | alt= | url=https://www.jurysinns.com/hotels/london/croydon/ | email= | address=Wellesley Rd, Croydon, CR0 9XY | lat=51.3761 | long=-0.0977 | directions= | phone=+44 20 8448-6000 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Modern hotel. }} * {{sleep | name=Premier Inn London Croydon (Purley A23) | alt= | url=https://www.premierinn.com/gb/en/hotels/england/greater-london/london/london-croydon-purley-a23.html | email= | address=The Colonnades Leisure Park, 619 Purley Way, CR0 4RQ | lat=51.357 | long=-0.1133 | directions= | phone=+44 870 990 6554 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From £40 | content=Hotel which offer warm and cosy rooms. }} * {{sleep | name=Premier Inn London Croydon South (A212) | alt= | url=https://www.premierinn.com/gb/en/hotels/england/greater-london/london/london-croydon-south-a212.html | email= | address=104 Coombe Road, Croydon, CR0 5RB | lat=51.3622 | long=-0.0712 | directions= | phone=+44 8701 977 069 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From £40 | content=Hotel which offer warm and cosy rooms. }} * {{sleep | name=De Vere Selsdon Estate | alt= | url=https://www.phcompany.com/de-vere/selsdon-estate/ | email=selsdon.reservations@principal-hayley.com | address=126 Addington Road | lat=51.341997 | long=-0.064804 | directions= | phone=+44 20 8657-8811 | tollfree= | fax=+44 20 8651-6171 | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Travelodge Croydon Central | alt= | url=https://www.travelodge.co.uk/hotels/322/London-Croydon-Central-hotel | email= | address=Norfolk House, Wellesley Rd, Croydon, CR0 1LH | lat=51.375 | long=-0.0964 | directions=next to Jury's Inn | phone=+44 871 984 6318 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From £40 | content=Cheap and modest. }} ==Stay safe== ===Croydon=== *The Purley Way is a difficult place to get about by foot: some areas can be reached by tram but the park is designed for cars. *Avoid flashing valuable possessions in the town centre to avoid attracting unwanted attention. *Croydon town centre becomes very popular on Thursdays with TigerTiger open to under 21s, and its weekends with a multitude of popular bars in the town centre. Always prebook your taxi for safety on a night out because the local London Black cabs are very expensive. That said, the night bus network in Croydon is very good, and the vast majority of journeys will be completed without incident: as ever, common sense applies. * It is advised to be cautious in this area as it can include a rough element. ==Go next== *Chartwell, Westerham - during the summer months bus 246 runs from Bromley to Chartwell (Oyster cards accepted). *[[Kent]] - accessible from various railway stations in Bromley and Bexley. {{routebox | image1=Northern line flag box.svg | imagesize1=100 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[London/Leicester Square|Leicester Square]] / [[London/City of London|The City]] | minorl1=[[London/Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=END | minorr1= | image2=London Overground flag box.jpg | imagesize2=100 | directionl2=W | majorl2=END | minorl2= | directionr2=E | majorr2=[[London/East End|East End]] | minorr2=[[London/Southwark-Lewisham|Southwark-Lewisham]] | image3=UK_road_A2.svg | imagesize3=40 | directionl3=NW | majorl3=[[London|Central London]] | minorl3=[[London/Greenwich|Greenwich]] | directionr3=SE | majorr3=[[Dover (England)|Dover]] | minorr3=[[Dartford]] | image4=UK_road_A3.svg | imagesize4=40 | directionl4=NE | majorl4=[[London|Central London]] | minorl4=[[London/Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] | directionr4=SW | majorr4=[[Portsmouth]] | minorr4=[[Weybridge]] | image5=UK_road_A20.svg | imagesize5=40 | directionl5=NW | majorl5=[[London|Central London]] | minorl5=[[London/Greenwich|Eltham]] | directionr5=SE | minorr5=merges with [[Image:UK-Motorway-M20.svg|40px]] | majorr5=[[Folkestone#Q5413870|Channel Tunnel]]/[[Dover (England)|Dover]] | image6=UK_road_A21.svg | imagesize6=40 | directionl6=N | majorl6=[[London|Central London]] | minorl6=[[London/Southwark and Lewisham|Lewisham]] | directionr6=S | minorr6=[[Image:UK-Motorway-M25.svg|40px]]/[[Image:UK-Motorway-M26.svg|40px]] | majorr6=[[Sevenoaks]] | image7=UK_road_A22.svg | imagesize7=40 | directionl7=N | majorl7=merges with [[Image:UK_road_A23.svg|30px]] at Purley | minorl7= | directionr7=S | minorr7= | majorr7=[[East Grinstead]] | image8=UK_road_A23.svg | imagesize8=40 | directionl8=N | majorl8=[[London|Central London]] | minorl8=[[London/Lambeth|Lambeth]] | directionr8=S | minorr8=merges with [[Image:UK-Motorway-M23.svg|40px]] | majorr8=[[Gatwick Airport]]/[[Brighton and Hove]] | image9=UK_road_A24.svg | imagesize9=40 | directionl9=N | majorl9=merges with [[Image:UK_road_A3.svg|30px]] at Clapham Common | minorl9= | directionr9=S | minorr9=[[Epsom]] | majorr9=[[Dorking]] }} {{usabledistrict}} {{IsPartOf|London}} {{geo|51.392|-0.077}} 2b1d50ysy3r138qvmntmfzp49zji2yp 4491721 4491713 2022-07-28T11:03:09Z Mx. Granger 132185 /* Bromley */ Updated listing for Down House - updating prices and hours wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Tolworth banner.jpg|caption=Tolworth, London|pgname=South London}} {{redirect|Croydon}} [[File:London Wikivoyage city regions maps - South London.png|220px|thumb|right|Location of the South London area in London]] '''South London''' is generally defined as any part of [[London]] that is south of the river Thames. However, this guide only covers the outer South London boroughs, namely '''Bromley''', '''Bexley''', '''Croydon''', '''Kingston-upon-Thames''', '''Sutton''', and parts of '''Merton'''. Though geographically within this region, the areas of [[London/Richmond-Kew|Richmond & Kew]] and [[London/Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] are covered by separate articles due to the number of attractions, as are the inner South London boroughs - see [[London#Inner London]]. ==Understand== Most areas of present South London were once towns and villages in the counties of '''[[Surrey]]''', '''[[Kent]]''' and '''Middlesex''' outside London, which were assimilated by London as it expanded rapidly in the 19th and 20th centuries. Surrey and Kent are still used as part of the official postal addresses for some areas of south London. Most of outer South London is residential suburbia, but this is punctuated by some sites of tourist interest. The main towns of outer south London are Kingston upon Thames, [[London/Wimbledon|Wimbledon]], Sutton, Croydon, Bromley & Bexleyheath. Each of these towns are major commercial centres with major transport interchanges, entertainment, cultural and shopping centres. '''Kingston upon Thames''' would have to be considered the most interesting of the aforementioned towns for visitors. It is a former market town within the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames. It is where many Saxon kings were crowned before the invasion of William the Conqueror in 1066. It has a pleasant riverside location with views across the river to nearby [http://www.hrp.org.uk/HamptonCourtPalace/ '''Hampton Court Palace''' & Park], which is a Tudor royal palace, built by Cardinal Wolesley for King Henry VIII. It has extensive viewing areas with rooms from various historical periods. There is also a large formal garden and maze, as well as substantial adjacent parkland and river walks along the Thames. The gardens are home to the annual [http://www.rhs.org.uk/Shows-Events/RHS-Hampton-Court-Palace-Flower-Show/ Hampton Court Flower Show]. ===Boroughs=== South London consists of the following London boroughs: * '''[http://www.bexley.gov.uk/ Bexley]''' &mdash; (population around 224,000) the borough includes Bexleyheath, Crayford, Erith, Sidcup, Thamesmead, Welling and Belvedere * '''[http://www.bromley.gov.uk/ Bromley]''' &mdash; (population around 303,000) the borough includes Beckenham, Bromley, Orpington, Chislehurst and Biggin Hill * '''[http://www.croydon.gov.uk/ Croydon]''' &mdash; (population around 342,000) the borough includes Croydon, Coulsdon, Norbury, Purley, Thornton Heath, Coulsdon, Old Coulsdon, Norwood and Norbury * '''[http://www.kingston.gov.uk/ Kingston upon Thames]''' &mdash; (population around 161,000) the borough includes Chessington, Kingston upon Thames, New Malden and Surbiton * '''[http://www.merton.gov.uk/ Merton]''' &mdash; (population around 202,000) the borough includes Morden, Mitcham and [[London/Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] * '''[http://www.sutton.gov.uk/ Sutton]''' &mdash; (population around 188,000) the borough includes Sutton, Carshalton, Wallington, Cheam and Worcester Park ===Bromley=== Bromley is in the southeast of Greater London. Much of the borough was historically in the county of [[Kent]], as is reflected by the presence of Kent County Cricket Club's teams in Beckenham. Here one can find '''Biggin Hill Airport''' a small private airfield, used mainly for civil aviation, an International Air Fair in June and also featured in the Da Vinci Code movie. The borough is the largest in London by area and occupies 59 square miles (153&nbsp;km²). The borough shares borders with Lewisham, Greenwich and Bexley to the north, Southwark and Lambeth to the north west, Croydon to the west; and the counties of Surrey to the south and Kent to the south and east. ===Croydon=== [[File:CroydonTownHall.jpg|thumb|Croydon Town Hall]] Known for its density of shiny glass and steel high-rise office blocks, including the Home Office government department. Wellesley Road runs north/south through Croydon and is home to the luxury Saffron Square apartment development, including an iconic 45-storey tower. The pedestrianised shopping precinct west of here is an attractive retail area. Croydon Town hall and the Clock Tower art centre are housed in an imposing Victorian building just to the south of the retail centre. ===Sutton=== [[File:Fountain in Manor Park, Sutton. - geograph.org.uk - 33425.jpg|thumb|Fountain in Manor Park, Sutton.]] Sutton is a borough and the main town in that borough. The town is a vibrant place with a theatre, lots of public art ranging from murals to statues to an armillary (look it up!), a very large library and many restaurants and coffee houses. The centre has a lot of attractive period architecture, and there are four conservation areas to keep it that way. There is a lush little town centre park called Manor Park, complete with a fountain as its centrepiece. It is also the site of the town's war memorial. The town has a sizeable business sector and one of the biggest shopping areas in London, centred around Sutton High Street. It's not as big as Kingston or Croydon though, being a bit more compact. But you will find many well-known names, including a large Waterstones bookshop, complete with a nice coffee area upstairs. Finally, being a pretty leafy sort of place, it may be reassuring to know that Sutton benefits from very low crime by London standards. === Kingston upon Thames === Kingston upon Thames is a Royal Borough and includes the town of the same name, with some historic structures and an attractive retail area, centred on the Bentall Centre. The borough was historically in the county of [[Surrey]], and not only is the postal county of Surrey sometimes still used for traditional reasons for the borough, but Surrey's administrative headquarters are actually located here. The popular zoo and amusement park of Chessington are located at the southern, almost completely rural, end of the borough. ==Get in== ===By tube or London Overground=== The London Underground system does not cover South London as extensively as North London. The Northern Line (Black) terminates at Morden. The District Line (Green) terminates at [[Wimbledon]]. The London Overground links West Croydon and Crystal Palace stations to [[London/East End|East London]], primarily at [[London/East End|Whitechapel]] station, and North London at [[Dalston Junction]]. ===By train=== South London is served by several train services from Central London stations. Check the London Transport maps for the correct station as the layout of the lines is rather confused in places. As a rough guide, services run: *From [[London Waterloo]] to Kingston. *From London Waterloo to Surbiton. *From [[London Victoria]], [[London Blackfriars]], [[London/South_Bank|London Bridge]] to Bromley, Croydon, Merton, and Sutton. *From [[London Charing Cross]] and [[London Cannon St]] to Bexley and Bromley. ===Bromley=== =====By car===== The M25 sits on the southern edge of the borough. Junction 4 (Bromley/Orpington) quickly connects with the A21, though for Chislehurst and areas it may be quicker to use Junction 3. The A21 is the main London to Hastings road and it runs through the borough before heading south to Sevenoaks and Tonbridge. =====By train===== The borough has 27 railway stations which cover much of the area and are served by three Central London stations; London Victoria, London Blackfriars and London Bridge (and, by extension, Cannon Street, Waterloo East and Charing Cross). The main transport hub in the borough is Bromley South, with regular fast trains to London Victoria and a network of buses that stop outside the station and go to all parts of the borough. Orpington is the major station for the east of the borough. =====By plane===== * {{listing | type=go | name=Biggin Hill Airport | alt={{IATA|BQH}} | url=http://www.bigginhillairport.com/ | email= | address= | lat=51.330833 | long=0.0325 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=London Biggin Hill Airport | wikidata=Q1431935 | content=A former RAF airfield from which the Battle of Britain was coordinated and serves private jets. While the runway is usable by aircraft up to Boeing 737/Airbus A320 size, it is prohibited for airline operators to sell tickets for flights in and out of the airport, thus there are no scheduled or holiday charter flights from the airport. However, there is still a surprisingly large number of business flights. }} ===Croydon=== =====By Underground===== Croydon is not served by the Underground network. However, the old East London Line has been integrated into the new London Overground network, linking West Croydon Station to Dalston Junction via New Cross, Docklands, and Whitechapel. This service, which started in June 2010, uses new rolling stock with longitudinal seating layouts similar to those used on Underground trains, allowing for more standing room. It is operated by Transport for London as part of the London Overground scheme. =====By tram===== [[Image:Croydon tram.jpg|right|thumb|250px|An old tramlink tram bound for Croydon]] Tramlink, opened in 2000, is the first modern tram system to operate in London. Trams have destinations at Beckenham, [[London/Wimbledon|Wimbledon]], Elmers End and New Addington with all lines travelling through Croydon, on the Croydon Loop. They can also be used to reach the Underground in Wimbledon. =====By train===== East Croydon station, is the second busiest station in London, and the main station for Croydon. Fast trains run into the centre of London terminating at Victoria or London Bridge stations in about 15–20 minutes. There are direct service connections to London Gatwick & London Luton airports. Journey times from East Croydon to London Gatwick airport range from 15 to 36 minutes, with an average of 13 services per hour during the day. The journey time from East Croydon to London Luton airport is approximately 66 minutes, with an average of 4 services per hour during the day. The train service for London Luton airport also stops at London St Pancras (average journey time approximately 40 minutes), providing interconnections for Eurostar services to [[Lille]], [[Paris]] & [[Brussels]]; as well as national services to the north of England & [[Scotland]]. There are no direct train services to London Heathrow airport. Typical fastest journey time would be approximately 90 minutes, and involve at least two changes. All services from London Victoria that head to the South Coast stop here. Journey times from East Croydon to [[Brighton (England)|Brighton]] range from 36 to 60 minutes, with an average of 9 services per hour during the day. Services are provided by Southern and First Capital Connect. West Croydon station&mdash;which features in the famous story "Casting the Runes" by ghost story master M.R. James&mdash;is an interchange station for train, tram and bus. Trains run into the centre of London terminating at Victoria or London Bridge stations in about 20–40 minutes. Services leaving London generally terminate at Sutton but some continue to [[Guildford]], [[Dorking]] and [[Epsom]] Downs. =====By bus===== Croydon is well served by the London bus network, with a major bus station at West Croydon and a new one opening on the eastern side of Croydon next to the Croydon clocktower and Park Place shopping centre soon. Bus services in the centre of Croydon include: * Towards central London: bus routes 50, 60, 109, 250, 468, X68 (a peak time express service). * Other routes: 75, 119 (Purley Way (Croydon Airport) - Bromley), 157, 197, 264, 289, 312 (South Croydon Bus Garage - [[Peckham]], via Central Croydon, Addiscombe), 407, 410, 450, 455, 466, and X26 (West/East Croydon - Sutton - Kingston - Heathrow Central (Express)). ==Get around== {{mapframe|51.4019|-0.0604|zoom=10|height=300}} 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===Bromley=== Transport for London (TFL) manages bus services in Bromley and these are operated by Selkent and Metrobus. ===Croydon=== Croydon is mostly pedestrian friendly, North End the main shopping parade was closed for traffic over 10 years ago and most places can be easily reached on foot. ====By taxi==== There is a large taxi stand, served by black cabs outside the main entrance to East Croydon Station. The taxi stand is on the left hand side as soon as you exit the station. The taxi stand allows other local cab companies, etc to pick up the passengers from the same taxi stand. ====By bus==== Buses leave at West Croydon station, with most buses leaving Croydon stopping at the bus station next to West Croydon station. The other bus station is opposite East Croydon station on George street, although not all buses going past it stop. ==See== ===Bexley=== * {{see | name=Red House | alt= | url=https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/red-house/ | email=redhouse@nationaltrust.org.uk | address=Red House Lane, Bexleyheath, DA6 8JF | lat=51.455101 | long=0.13092 | directions= | phone=+44 20 8304-9878 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Not open every day | price= | wikidata=Q3422736| wikipedia=Red House, London | content=A major building of the history of the 'Arts and Crafts style' and of 19th century British architecture. Has some interesting textile displays. William Morris lived here, the architect was Philip Webb, with wall paintings and stained glass by Edward Burne-Jones. }} * {{see | name=Danson Park | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5221102| wikipedia=Danson Park | content=A truly stunning yet under-visited park, next to Welling, that features a mansion house (Danson House) and boating lake. }} * {{see | name=Woolwich Dockyard | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2593294| wikipedia=Woolwich Dockyard | content=Historic area for both ship and weapon-making. The Arsenal (of which the football club derives its name from) is little left, although there is an Artillery Museum and parade ground with attached garrison for soldiers which is sometimes used. Was used for hosting several events for the Olympics of 2012. }} * {{see | name=Charlton House | alt= | url=https://www.greenwichheritage.org/visit/charlton-house | email= | address= | lat=51.480633 | long=0.037082 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3656999| wikipedia=Charlton House | content=A Jacobean manor house. Formerly housing a museum and archives, the mansion is now a community centre, and much of the former pleasure grounds are parks. }} * {{see | name=Abbey Woods | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=51.4892 | long=0.1281 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=as the name suggests, woods with a now-ruined abbey (Lesnes). }} * {{see | name=Crossness Engines | alt= | url=https://www.crossness.org.uk/ | email= | address=Bazalgette Way, Abbey Wood SE2 9AQ | lat=51.505 | long=0.136 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-06-20 | content=Four vast beam engines that pumped Victorian London's poop; they were too heavy to remove when decommissioned. One of them is occasionally set in motion. }} ===Bromley=== *{{see | name=Chislehurst Caves | alt= | url=https://www.chislehurst-caves.co.uk/ | email=enquiries@chislehurstcaves.co.uk | address=Old Hill, Chislehurst | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 20 8467-3264 | tollfree= | hours=W-Su 10AM-4PM, seven days during school holidays | price=£5, concessions £3, under 5's free | wikipedia=Chislehurst Caves | wikidata=Q5102117 | lastedit=2021-01-06 | content=A seriously underlooked attraction, the caves are not in fact caves but a twenty-mile long network of passageways, carved from the chalk deep under Chislehurst . Used as a massive air-raid shelter during World War II, the Caves are now a local tourist attraction. Tours often last for an hour, where you'll learn the fascinating history as well as hear ghost and horror stories. }} *{{see | name=Crofton Roman Villa | alt= | url=http://www.bromley.gov.uk/info/200070/museums_and_galleries/364/crofton_roman_villa | email=croftonromanvilla@btinternet.com | address=Crofton Roman Villa, Crofton Rd, Orpington | lat=51.3731 | long=0.087688 | directions= | phone=+44 20 8460-1442 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Apr-Oct, Bank Holidays, W F 10AM-1PM and 2PM-5PM, Su 2PM-5PM | price=£1, children £0.70 | wikipedia=Crofton Roman Villa | image=Crofton Roman Villa - geograph.org.uk - 612839.jpg | wikidata=Q5187495 | content=The only villa open to the public in Greater London. It was inhabited from about AD 140-400 and was the centre of a large farming estate. Today you can see the remains of 10 rooms protected inside a public viewing building. Remains include tiled (tessellated) floors and the under-floor heating system (hypocaust). }} *{{see | name=Down House | alt= | url=https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/home-of-charles-darwin-down-house/ | email= | address=Luxted Rd, Downe, BR6 7JT | lat=51.333148 | long=0.054262 | directions= | phone=+44 1689 859119 | tollfree= | hours=Hours vary seasonally | price=adults £19.00, children £11.40, concessions £17.00 | wikipedia=Down House | wikidata=Q3038318 | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content=It was at Down House that Charles Darwin worked on his scientific theories, and wrote ''On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection'', the book which both scandalised and revolutionised the Victorian world when it was published in 1859. Built in the early 18th century, the house remains much as it was when Darwin lived here. The rooms on the ground floor have been furnished to reflect the domestic life of the family and the first floor offers an interactive exhibition on his life, his research and his discoveries. English Heritage has restored the gardens to their appearance in Darwin's time. }} * {{see | name=Royal Waterman's Alms Houses | alt= | url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1040012 | email= | address=High Street, Penge | lat=51.4166 | long=-0.0538 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=view from the outside only | price= | wikidata=Q5500146| wikipedia=Free Watermen and Lightermen's Almshouses | content=designed by George Porter and built in 1840–1841 by the Company of Watermen and Lightermen of the City of London. The residents moved out in 1973 and the almshouses became private houses. }} *Elsewhere in Bromley, the exiled Emperor Napoleon III lived in a country house, which is now Chislehurst golf club. Derwent House is also notable for its exquisite style. *'''Petts Wood''', cool place for a picnic, walk or camp. ===Croydon=== Because it was heavily bombed in WW2, Croydon features a patchwork of old and new architecture. * {{see | name=The Whitgift Almshouses | alt= | url=https://whitgiftcare.co.uk/our-homes/the-whitgift-almshouses | email= | address=North End, Croydon CR9 1SS | lat=51.3739 | long=-0.10004 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-01-06 | content=Form a fine Tudor courtyard. The almshouses now provide sheltered flats for elderly locals. }} * {{see | name=Clock Tower Museum | alt= | url=http://www.museumofcroydon.com/ | email= | address= | lat=51.3722 | long=-0.0994 | directions=tram: {{station|George Street|beckenhamjunct|elmersend|newaddington}} | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6940827 | lastedit=2021-01-06 | content=A museum highlighting Croydon in the past and present includes the Riesco Gallery. Also exhibitions on the gifted black composer Samuel Coleridge-Taylor (1875-1912) who lived most of his life in Croydon. His works include The Song of Hiawatha, a great favourite (before World War II) at the Royal Albert Hall conducted by Sir Malcolm Sargent. The impressive Town Hall is adjacent. }} * {{see | name=Woodside Green | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=tram: {{station|Woodside|beckenhamjunct|elmersend}} | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Woodside Green | wikidata=Q8033332 | content=Visit for a ''villagy'' experience and go to the Joiner's Arms or Beehive pubs for a pleasant drink or meal. }} [[File:Airport House at the old Croydon Aerodrome - geograph.org.uk - 1571720.jpg|250px|right|thumb|Croydon Airport, with the de Havilland DH 114 Heron alongside]] * {{see | name=Croydon Airport | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1431914| wikipedia=Croydon Airport | content=London's former main airport, now disused and is now a tourist attraction. }} * {{see | name=Shirley Windmill | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7498884| wikipedia=Shirley Windmill | content=Restored and the only surviving windmill in Shirley. }} * {{see | name=Addington Palace | alt= | url=https://www.addington-palace.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat=51.3575 | long=-0.040833 | directions=tram: {{station|Gravel Hill|newaddington}} | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4681183 | content=18th century mansion in Addington. }} * {{see | name=Croydon Clocktower | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5189651| wikipedia=Croydon Clocktower | content=Arts venue, opened by Queen Elizabeth II. }} * {{see | name=Nestlé Tower | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15261800| wikipedia=Nestlé Tower | content=The famous UK headquarters of Nestlé, one of the tallest towers in England. }} * {{see | name=Fairfield Halls | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5430286| wikipedia=Fairfield Halls | content=Arts centre, which opened in 1962, frequently used for BBC recordings. }} * {{see | name=Croydon Palace | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3657356| wikipedia=Croydon Palace | content=Summer residence of the Archbishop of Canterbury for over 500 years. }} * {{see | name=Croydon Cemetery | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5189647| wikipedia=Croydon Cemetery | content=Most famous for the gravestone of Derek Bentley, wrongly hanged in 1953. }} * {{see | name=Mitcham Common | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=tram: {{station|Mitcham Junction|beckenhamjunct|elmersend}} | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Mitcham Common | wikidata=Q6881036 | content=Partly in the borough, shared with Sutton and Merton, this massive green space is good for quiet walks when the weather is nice and sledding when there's snow on the ground. }} ===Kingston=== * {{see | name=The Coronation Stone | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3448761| wikipedia=Coronation Stone (Kingston upon Thames) | content=Whilst not full of sights, an item of some interest is the coronation stone, on which seven English kings from Edward the Elder to Aethelred the Unready were crowned. The stone is located outside the Guildhall, and is close to the market. }} * {{see | name=The Thames | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=51.4111 | long=-0.3092 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Kingston borough redeveloped the riverfront, and it is an extremely pleasant way to spend a summer day. It can get very busy, and to avoid the crowds you can cross over Kingston bridge and walk along the quieter Richmond side. }} * {{see | name=Out of Order | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=51.4108 | long=-0.3005 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image='Out Of Order' by David Mach - geograph.org.uk - 1102588.jpg | content=For a good photo opportunity seek out ''the phone boxes'', a sculpture by artist David Mach in Old London Road featuring a number of disused red telephone box leaning against each other like dominoes. }} * {{see | name=All Saints Church | alt= | url=https://www.allsaintskingston.co.uk | email= | address=Market Place, KT1 1JP | lat=51.4104 | long=-0.306 | directions= | phone=+44 20 8546 5964 | tollfree= | hours=Su 8AM–7PM, M–Sa 10AM–4PM (later on event days) | price= | lastedit=2021-04-13 | content=Kingston's old parish church near the market place goes back to the sixteenth century on earlier foundations. Inside, for those interested in military history, is a chapel dedicated to a former local regiment, the East Surreys. }} ===Sutton=== [[File:All Saints Church Carshalton Interior 2, Surrey, UK - Diliff.jpg|thumb|Interior of All Saints Carshalton]] * {{see | name=All Saints Carshalton | alt= | url=https://www.carshaltonallsaints.org/ | email=jct@thewlis.org.uk | address=West end of Carshalton High Street, opposite Carshalton Ponds | lat=51.3651 | long=-0.1631 | directions= | phone=+44 20 8647-2366 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-01-17 | content=Historic Anglican church with a very ancient history. The church's website states that the church's tower in all likelihood dates from before the Norman conquest, and the first nave was probably built around 1150, though most of the present-day church was built in the 19th and early 20th centuries. }} ==Do== ===Bexley=== *'''Green Chain Walk''', begins at the gardens by the '''Thames Barrier''' and is a leafy pedestrian and cycle path that continues deeper into the south-eastern suburbs. Can also check the pretty villages of Kent dotted around just outside London. *Walk or cycle the '''Thames Path''' which follows the south bank of the river from Greenwich to Erith. Most sections are paved although there are some gravel/rough sections. *Watch a football match at Welling United or Charlton Athletic. ===Bromley=== * {{listing | type=do | name=Churchill Theatre | alt= | url=http://churchilltheatre.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat=51.4036 | long=0.014444 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5118228 | content=Offers a range of theatrical performances, including touring productions, performances by (very good) local amateur groups, and pantomime during the Christmas and New Year period (usually starring somebody who used to be in Neighbours). '''[http://www.bromleylittletheatre.org/ Bromley Little Theatre]''' is close to the North Station. Bromley also has a medium-sized Odeon cinema. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Quaser | alt= | url=http://www.quasarelitebromley.com/asp/home.asp | email= | address=94 Bromley Hill | lat=51.41895 | long=0.00098 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-04-08 | content=a laser-tag arena, which is good fun for the kids or a rainy afternoon. }} *There is a large swimming pool in the '''[http://www.mytimeactive.co.uk/leisure/leisure-centres/pavilion-leisure-centre/default.aspx Pavilion Leisure Centre]''', which has flume shoots and a wave-machine. * The area around Down House has a network of lovely footpaths through woods and pastures if you feel like a walk. They're shown on OpenStreetMap-based mapping apps such as Maps.me. ===Croydon=== * {{do | name=Fairfield Halls | alt= | url=http://www.fairfield.co.uk | email= | address=Park Lane, Croydon, CR9 1DG | lat=51.372222 | long=-0.095833 | directions= | phone=+44 20 8688-9291 (Box Office) | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5430286 | content=Theatre / Arts centre. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=BRIT School | alt= | url=http://www.brit.croydon.sch.uk/ | email= | address= | lat=51.3899 | long=-0.0914 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q796940 | content=Performing Arts and Technology school owned by the BRIT Trust (known for the BRIT Awards). }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Croydon Grants | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=51.373142 | long=-0.100492 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5596684 | content=Entertainment Venue. Includes a large 11-screen Vue Cinema, The Milan Bar (a Wetherspoons chain pub), Reflex 80s Bar and Disco, Nando's and Tiger Tiger restaurant and nightclub. }} * {{do | name=Outdoor Spaces | url=http://www.accs-croydon.co.uk/#/green-croydon-map/4541223632 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The London Borough of Croydon has 120 parks & open spaces which you can visit freely. }} ====Sport==== * {{listing | type=do | name=Crystal Palace FC | alt= | url=http://www.cpfc.co.uk/ | email= | address=Selhurst Park Stadium, Whitehorse Lane, SE25 6PU | lat=51.398333 | long=-0.085556 | directions= | phone=+44 8712 000071 (Ticket office) | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Crystal Palace F.C. | wikidata=Q19467 | lastedit=2019-05-26 | content=Palace play soccer in the Premier League, the top tier in England. Their stadium is Selhurst Park, capacity 26,309 (all seated), where it has been based since 1924. }} * {{do | name=Charlton Athletic FC | alt= | url= | email= | address=The Valley, Floyd Rd SE7 8BL | lat=51.487 | long=0.036 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-08-02 | content=Athletic were relegated in 2020 and now play in League One, the third tier of English soccer. Their stadium is The Valley, 27,000 all-seater capacity. }} * '''[http://www.bromleyfc.tv/site/ Bromley FC]''' play in the National League, the game's fifth tier. Their home ground is Hayes Lane, capacity 5000, a miles south of Bromley south railway station. * Several other 'semi-pro' sides play in lower divisions, eg Croydon FC, Welling United and Cray Wanderers, the oldest association football club still in existence in London. * {{listing | type=do | name=Surrey County Cricket Club | alt= | url=http://www.kiaoval.com | email= | address=Whitgift School, Haling Park, South Croydon, CR2 6YT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2725632 | content=Surrey County C.C is one of the 18 professional county clubs which make up the English domestic cricket structure. They play four home games away from the Oval (Kennington, Lambeth/South London) each season. Two of these games are played at the Whitgift School, the other two games are played in Guildford. See their website for fixture list. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Croydon Pirates | alt= | url=http://www.croydonpirates.co.uk | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3005477 | lastedit=2019-08-01 | content=One of the largest baseball clubs, actually located at Roundshaw, just in the Borough of Sutton. They boast two diamonds and often host the London Baseball Tournament in August. They have a team in the highest division of baseball in the UK, which is still amateur. Similarly, there is '''Richmond Flames''', which sport several sides in different leagues and play further afield in south-west London. }} ===Kingston=== * {{do | name=Bike along the riverside | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Follow the Thames path to Richmond upon Thames, Kew (home of the botanical gardens) and beyond into Barnes and Putney. In the opposite direction you will find Hampton Court, which has open air picnic concerts during the summer months. }} * {{do | name=Chessington World of Adventures | alt= | url=http://www.chessington.co.uk | email= | address=Leatherhead Road, Chessington, Surrey, KT9 2NE | lat=51.348611 | long=-0.316667 | directions=From the South, take M25 junction 9. From the North, take M25 junction 10 | phone=+44 870 999 0045 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10AM-5PM (winter), 10AM-8PM (summer) | price=From £29.50 for all-day access. | wikipedia=Chessington World of Adventures | wikidata=Q1070642 |lastedit=2019-09-23| content=Theme park, zoo and sea-life centre. }} * {{do | name=Football | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Football enthusiasts can catch two clubs that play at Kingsmeadow, also known as the Cherry Red Records Fans' Stadium due to a commercial sponsorship deal. }} ** {{listing | type=do | name=AFC Wimbledon | alt= | url=http://www.afcwimbledon.co.uk | email= | address=Kingsmeadow, Kingston Rd, Kingston upon Thames, KT1 3PB | lat=51.405417 | long=-0.282319 | directions= | phone=+44 20 8547-3528, +44 20 8546-9582 (tickets) | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q48851 | content=Founded in 2002 by former fans of Wimbledon F.C. when that club received approval to move from London to [[Milton Keynes]], where the club is now known as Milton Keynes Dons. After a series of promotions in the following years, AFC Wimbledon are now in Football League Two, the fourth tier of England's professional club system. }} ** {{listing | type=do | name=Kingstonian F.C. | alt= | url=http://www.kingstonian.net | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Kingstonian F.C. | wikidata=Q1988619 | content=Formed in 1885, playing in the Ryman Premier Division, three promotions away from AFC Wimbledon. }} * '''Go to the races''' at Sandown Park, Portsmouth Rd, Esher KT10 9AJ. This has frequent flat-racing April-Oct and jumps races Nov-March. Nearby Esher station has frequent trains from Waterloo. : Five miles north, Kempton Park likewise has flat-racing and jumps. It's on Staines Rd East, Shepperton TW16 5AQ. Kempton Park station has frequent trains between Waterloo and Shepperton. === Sutton === * '''[https://www.suttonunited.net/ Sutton United]''' were promoted in 2021 and now play soccer in League Two, the game's fourth tier. Their home ground is Gander Green Lane, capacity 7000, just north of West Sutton railway station. ==Buy== ===Bromley=== Each of the towns and villages in the borough has its own distinct high street but Bromley High St remains the main shopping centre and runs the length of the town. The northern section is mainly comprised of a cinema, specialist shops and restaurants. As the high street gets to the Market Square, there are a number of pubs. The central section of the High Street, between Market Square and Elmfield Rd, is pedestrianised. * {{buy | name=Bromley Charter Market | alt= | url=https://www.bromley.gov.uk/info/200066/markets/259/bromley_charter_market | email= | address= | lat=51.4034 | long=0.01519 | directions=S section of the pedestrian area of High St, Bromley, between Marks & Spencer and Elmfield Rd | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Th–Sa 9AM–5PM | price= | lastedit=2021-05-10 | content= }} * {{buy | name=The Glades | alt=formerly intu Bromley | url=https://www.theglades.co.uk | email= | address=High Street, Bromley, BR1 1DN | lat=51.4042 | long=0.0168 | directions= | phone=+44 020 8313-9292 | tollfree= | hours=M–Sa 9AM–7PM, Su 11AM-5PM | price= | wikidata=Q7736674 | content=The bulk of the better-known stores are in this area. }} * {{buy | name=The Mall | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=51.4024 | long=0.0173 | directions=The southern section of the High Street, which runs down to Bromley South Station | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7749753 | content=Does not get many shoppers. }} ===Croydon=== Croydon is one of the top 20 retail destinations in the [[United Kingdom]], it has two large and a smaller shopping centers. All the major chain stores can be found in Croydon, along with most department stores. * {{buy | name=Centrale Shopping Centre | alt= | url=http://www.centrale.co.uk/ | email= | address=North End | lat=51.376 | long=-0.103 | directions=Close to West Croydon station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=M-W, F Sa 9:30AM-7PM, Th 9:30AM-9:00PM, Su 11AM-5PM | price= | wikidata=Q5062164 | content=Shopping centre opened in 2004, situated on 4 floors. Shops include House of Fraser, Next, Zara, H&M, French Connection and Aldo. The Food Gallery is on the top floor of centre and includes a wide variety of restaurants. }} * {{buy | name=North End | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=51.376 | long=-0.1014 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=The shopping road in Croydon. }} * {{buy | name=Purley Way | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=51.3764 | long=-0.1198 | directions=To the south west of Central Croydon, but still in the borough | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A retail-heavy road including large stores such as IKEA, a B&Q warehouse, TK Maxx, Vue, Megabowl, Argos Extra, and Sainsbury's. Retail parks include Valley Park, Purley Way Retail Park and Croydon Collonades, Waddon Goods Park. }} * {{buy | name=Supermarkets | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=NA | long=NA | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Include, in Croydon, Sainsbury's (Whitgift Centre), Tesco's (on Brighton Road 5 min walk from town centre), Lidl (West Croydon), Marks & Spencer (Whitgift Centre), Waitrose (East Croydon), Tesco's (Purley), John Lewis (Purley Way). }} * {{buy | name=Surrey Street Market | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=51.3729 | long=-0.1013 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Market which has a Royal Charter dating back to 1276 linking it to the Archbishop of Canterbury. }} * {{buy | name=Whitgift Shopping Centre | alt= | url=https://www.centraleandwhitgift.co.uk/ | email= | address=North End | lat=51.37609 | long=-0.1 | directions=Close to West Croydon bus station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=M-W, F Sa 9AM-7PM, Th 9AM-9PM, Su 11AM-5PM, Bank holidays 10AM-6PM | price= | content=Main shopping centre, situated on 3 floors and used to be biggest shopping centre in Europe. Shops include Marks & Spencer, Boots, WHSmith, Sainsbury's Central, Mothercare and Books Etc. Various restaurants and cafes throughout the centre. }} * {{buy | name=Mimzi | alt= | url= | email= | address=131 Cherry Orchard Road | lat=51.379391 | long=-0.088417 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=M–Th 09:30–18:30, F 09:30–19:00, Sa 10:00–18:00, Su 10:00–17:00 | price= | lastedit=2021-11-08 | content=A little Bulgarian supermarket selling various inexpensive Eastern European foods. If you can't read Cyrillic you may have to guess what you're buying. }} ===Kingston Upon Thames=== Kingston has the most extensive range of shops in the southeast of England outside central London, and is very popular, especially at weekends. Virtually all major chains have branches, as well as several independent shops and boutiques. * {{buy | name=Bentall centre | alt= | url=http://www.thebentallcentre-shopping.com | email= | address=Clarence St | lat=51.412 | long=-0.3046 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q16254257 | content=Biggest shopping mall. Four-storey mall, which is anchored by a multi-level department store, Bentalls, which sells high-end fashion, home ware and specialty food products. John Lewis is the other main department store in town and is noted for quality. It has a branch of Waitrose supermarket in the basement. }} * {{buy | name=Fife Road | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=51.412 | long=-0.3019 | directions=Between the Bentall Centre and the railway station | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Several clothing boutiques. }} * {{buy | name=Kingston Marketplace | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=51.4095 | long=-0.3064 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=The marketplace was historically at the heart of Kingston's prosperity, benefiting from a Royal Charter forbidding any other markets within seven miles. Today it mostly sells fruit and vegetables, although there are some other stalls. There are also occasional visiting markets from France and Germany that sell regional produce and takeaway food and drink. }} ==Eat== ===Bromley=== *{{eat | name=Cinnamon Culture | alt= | url=http://www.cinnamonculture.com | email=info@cinnamonculture.com | address=46 Plaistow Ln, Bromley, BR1 3PA | lat=51.4141 | long=0.021 | directions= | phone=+44 20 8289-0322 | tollfree= | hours=Tu–Sa noon–2:30PM & 6–11PM, Su noon–3:30PM & 6–10:30PM, closed M | price= | lastedit=2021-04-17 | content=Stylish Indian restaurant not far from the town centre. }} *There is a large choice of typical restaurants you would see on most High Streets, such as '''Zizzi''' or '''Pizza Express''', with some good curryhouses spread around like ''''Tinga''' next to the Odeon Cinema. Opposite is '''Taste Buffet''', which has standard Chinese dishes, but the friendly service lends a personal touch to your dining. £6.40 Lunchtimes. ===Croydon=== Visitors are often surprised by the variety, quality and affordability of Croydon's restaurants. Whilst the pedestrianised centre is overflowing with chains, the High St and South End Rd (south of the flyover) has an excellent selection of independent places, which is (sadly) becoming a victim of its own success, and itself is beginning to be taken over by the chains. ====Budget==== * {{eat | name=Cafe Giardino | alt= | url=https://www.cafe-giardino.co.uk | email= | address=30 N End, Croydon, CR0 1TY | lat=51.3753 | long=-0.1024 | directions=Centrale & Whitgift | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Italian. }} ====Mid-range==== * {{eat | name=Chat House Tandoori | alt= | url=https://www.chathousecroydon.co.uk | email= | address=14-16 Brighton Rd, South Croydon, CR2 6AA | lat=51.3634 | long=-0.0986 | directions= | phone=+44 20 8680-5719 | tollfree= | hours=W–M 5–10PM, closed Tu | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Little Bay Croydon | alt= | url=https://www.littlebaycroydon.co.uk | email=croydon@littlebay.co.uk | address=32 Selsdon Road, South Croydon, CR2 6PB | lat=51.3621 | long=-0.0963 | directions= | phone=+44 20 8686-6981 | tollfree= | hours=M–Th 11AM–9PM, F–Su 11AM–10PM | price=Three-course meal {{GBP|11.00-16.00}} | lastedit=2021-04-17 | content=There are live opera performances on Monday and Wednesday evenings, and live folk music on Saturdays. There are interesting murals on the toilet walls (at least in the men's) which might not be suitable for children! }} * {{eat | name=The Spread Eagle Ale & Pie House | alt= | url=https://www.spreadeaglecroydon.co.uk | email=spreadeagle@fullers.co.uk | address=39-41 Katharine St, Croydon, CR0 1NX | lat=51.3722 | long=-0.1002 | directions= | phone=+44 20 8781-1134 | tollfree= | hours=M–Th noon–10PM, F Sa noon–11PM, Su noon–10:30PM | price= | lastedit=2021-04-17 | content=A Fuller's "Ale & Pie" house serving up fresh, homemade pies and other pub classics, along with a great selection of cask conditioned ales. }} ===Kingston=== The area of Kingston of New Malden has a sizeable Korean population and there are a large number of restaurants along the High St. Korean barbecue, such as ''galbi'' or ''samgyeopsal'' is available in numerous places. Another option is ''bibimbap'', a mixture of various vegetables, rice and chilli paste. ===Sutton=== [[File:Sutton, Surrey London Sutton High Street - Brasserie Vacherin (2).JPG|thumb|A French restaurant in Sutton High Street]] Sutton town centre's range of restaurants has expanded greatly in the last ten to fifteen years, and there are now culinary offerings of French, Spanish, British, Mexican, Malaysian, Thai, Japanese, Pakistani, Portuguese and Turkish cuisine, as well as the more longstanding presence of Italian, Indian and Chinese eateries. You can't miss them, as they are mainly concentrated in the area to either side of the mainline station. ==Drink== ===Bexley=== There are '''[http://deserter.co.uk/2015/05/the-micropubcrawlers/ micropubs]''' in Eltham, Blackfen, Sidcup and Crayford, and there is a large Wetherspoons in Bexleyheath town centre. ===Bromley=== Borough-wide, Bromley's town centre drinking establishments are generally the sort of generic chain fayre you would find anywhere. However, away from the centres, there are good pubs, many in the traditional vein. '''Sundridge Park''' is a small neighbourhood just to the north of Bromley, has retained some well-liked, traditional pubs. *{{drink | name=The Anglesey Arms | alt= | url=http://www.angleseyarmsbromley.co.uk | email= | address=90 Palace Rd, Sundridge Park, Bromley, BR1 3JX | lat=51.4087 | long=0.0208 | directions= | phone=+44 20 3609-5800 | tollfree= | hours=M 3–10PM, Tu–Sa 2–10PM, Su noon–10PM | price= | lastedit=2021-05-10 | content=Traditional feel, friendly staff and good ale, albeit a bit on the pricey side. Shepherd Naeme pub. }} *{{drink | name=The Prince Frederick | alt= | url=https://www.greeneking-pubs.co.uk/pubs/kent/prince-frederick/ | email= | address=31 Nichol Ln, Sundridge Park, Bromley, BR1 4DE | lat=51.4158 | long=0.0198 | directions= | phone=+44 20 8466-6741 | tollfree= | hours=Su–Th noon–10PM, F Sa 11AM–10PM | price= | lastedit=2021-05-10 | content=Allegedly the only pub named after George II's son, ''Poor Fred'', Prince of Wales. It has managed to retain its traditional feel by maintaining separate saloon and lounge bars. A good choice of ales and lagers but no food. Greene King pub. }} *{{drink | name=The Red Lion | alt= | url=https://redlionbromley.co.uk | email= | address=10 North Rd, Sundridge Park, Bromley, BR1 3LG | lat=51.41 | long=0.0217 | directions= | phone=+44 20 8460-2691 | tollfree= | hours=Su noon–9PM, M–W 3–9PM, Th–Sa 3–10PM | price= | lastedit=2021-05-10 | content=Some christen this ''the best pub in Bromley''. A friendly atmosphere, good quality ales and decent, affordable pub food make this an excllent choice. Greene King pub. }} ===Croydon=== * {{drink | name=Green Dragon | alt= | url=https://www.craft-pubs.co.uk/thegreendragoncroydon | email=thegreendragon.croydon@stonegatepubs.com | address=60 High St, Croydon, CR0 1NA | lat=51.3717 | long=-0.1006 | directions= | phone=+44 20 8667-0684 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Pub with an eclectic but very good natured crowd. Live bands and DJs some nights of the week. }} ===Kingston=== There are a large variety of pubs and bars from cheaper chain pubs such as Wetherspoons to the trendy riverside bars. The main club is '''Oceana''' which is always very popular and attracts a great number of people from surrounding areas. Oceana's popularity of late however has taken a nosedive due to a widely publicised murder, their close neighbours 'The Hippodrome' is now considered the place to be. ==Sleep== ===Bromley=== * {{sleep | name=Avis Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.avishotel.co.uk | email=reservations@avishotel.co.uk | address=33 Rodway Road, Bromley, BR1 3JP | lat=51.412 | long=0.02138 | directions= | phone=+44 20 8460 4033 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Mid-range | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Bromley Court Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.bromleycourthotel.co.uk | email=enquiries@bromleycourthotel.co.uk | address=Bromley Hill, BR1 4JD | lat=51.4167 | long=0.0022 | directions= | phone=+44 20 8461-8600 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2021-04-14 | content=An elegant old-time place, that has been taken over now by Best Western. }} * {{sleep | name=The Manor at Bickley | alt= | url=https://www.themanoratbickley.co.uk | email=info@themanoratbickley.co.uk | address=Thornet Wood Rd, Bromley BR1 2LW | lat=51.3967 | long=0.059 | directions= | phone=+44 20 3598-9900 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2021-04-14 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Travelodge London Bromley | alt= | url=https://www.travelodge.co.uk/hotels/564/London-Bromley-hotel | email= | address=37 London Road, Bromley, BR 1DG | lat=51.4103 | long=0.01 | directions= | phone=+44 8715 591856 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2021-04-14 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=London Bromley Town Centre | alt= | url= | email= | address=18 Elmfield Rd, Bromley BR1 1LR | lat=51.4026 | long=0.017 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2021-04-14 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Premier Inn London Bromley | alt= | url=https://www.premierinn.com/gb/en/hotels/england/greater-london/london/london-bromley.html | email= | address=Simpsons Road, Shortlands, Bromley BR2 0QL | lat=51.399 | long=0.0154 | directions= | phone=+44 20 3960-3250 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2021-04-14 | content= }} === Croydon === There is a wide range of accommodation for visitors to the London Borough of Croydon. The Tourist Information Centre promotes establishments which are members of the National Quality Assurance Standards Scheme. Each establishment is inspected annually by trained assessors from the AA, RAC or English Tourism Council (ETC). Members of the Quality Assurance Scheme are graded according to quality, facilities and level of service. The grading is denoted by stars (H) or diamonds. Any establishment which has no grading is not part of the Scheme, therefore quality cannot be assured. The AA, RAC and English Tourism Council (ETC) have joint grading schemes for hotels, guest accommodation and self-catering. Hotels are graded from one to five stars. These indicate the quality, facilities and level of service. The more stars the higher the quality, level of service and range of facilities offered. Guest accommodation includes guest houses, bed & breakfasts and some hotels. They are graded from one to five diamonds. All establishments must meet minimum standards for facilities and services. More diamonds are awarded for higher standards of quality and customer care. * {{sleep | name=London Croydon Aerodrome Hotel, BW Signature Collection | alt= | url=https://www.bestwestern.co.uk/hotels/london-croydon-aerodrome-hotel-bw-signature-collection-84326 | email= | address=Purley Way | lat=51.3572 | long=-0.1171 | directions=next to Croydon Airport | phone=+44 20 8680-1999 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Luxury hotel. }} * {{sleep | name=Holiday Inn Express London - Croydon | alt= | url=https://www.ihg.com/holidayinnexpress/hotels/gb/en/london/loncr/hoteldetail | email= | address=1 Priddys Yard, Croydon, CR0 1TS | lat=51.3743 | long=-0.102 | directions= | phone=+44 20 8253-1200 | tollfree= | checkin=2PM | checkout=11AM | price= | content=Built in 2003, new and modern. }} * {{sleep | name=Jury's Inn | alt= | url=https://www.jurysinns.com/hotels/london/croydon/ | email= | address=Wellesley Rd, Croydon, CR0 9XY | lat=51.3761 | long=-0.0977 | directions= | phone=+44 20 8448-6000 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Modern hotel. }} * {{sleep | name=Premier Inn London Croydon (Purley A23) | alt= | url=https://www.premierinn.com/gb/en/hotels/england/greater-london/london/london-croydon-purley-a23.html | email= | address=The Colonnades Leisure Park, 619 Purley Way, CR0 4RQ | lat=51.357 | long=-0.1133 | directions= | phone=+44 870 990 6554 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From £40 | content=Hotel which offer warm and cosy rooms. }} * {{sleep | name=Premier Inn London Croydon South (A212) | alt= | url=https://www.premierinn.com/gb/en/hotels/england/greater-london/london/london-croydon-south-a212.html | email= | address=104 Coombe Road, Croydon, CR0 5RB | lat=51.3622 | long=-0.0712 | directions= | phone=+44 8701 977 069 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From £40 | content=Hotel which offer warm and cosy rooms. }} * {{sleep | name=De Vere Selsdon Estate | alt= | url=https://www.phcompany.com/de-vere/selsdon-estate/ | email=selsdon.reservations@principal-hayley.com | address=126 Addington Road | lat=51.341997 | long=-0.064804 | directions= | phone=+44 20 8657-8811 | tollfree= | fax=+44 20 8651-6171 | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Travelodge Croydon Central | alt= | url=https://www.travelodge.co.uk/hotels/322/London-Croydon-Central-hotel | email= | address=Norfolk House, Wellesley Rd, Croydon, CR0 1LH | lat=51.375 | long=-0.0964 | directions=next to Jury's Inn | phone=+44 871 984 6318 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From £40 | content=Cheap and modest. }} ==Stay safe== ===Croydon=== *The Purley Way is a difficult place to get about by foot: some areas can be reached by tram but the park is designed for cars. *Avoid flashing valuable possessions in the town centre to avoid attracting unwanted attention. *Croydon town centre becomes very popular on Thursdays with TigerTiger open to under 21s, and its weekends with a multitude of popular bars in the town centre. Always prebook your taxi for safety on a night out because the local London Black cabs are very expensive. That said, the night bus network in Croydon is very good, and the vast majority of journeys will be completed without incident: as ever, common sense applies. * It is advised to be cautious in this area as it can include a rough element. ==Go next== *Chartwell, Westerham - during the summer months bus 246 runs from Bromley to Chartwell (Oyster cards accepted). *[[Kent]] - accessible from various railway stations in Bromley and Bexley. {{routebox | image1=Northern line flag box.svg | imagesize1=100 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[London/Leicester Square|Leicester Square]] / [[London/City of London|The City]] | minorl1=[[London/Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=END | minorr1= | image2=London Overground flag box.jpg | imagesize2=100 | directionl2=W | majorl2=END | minorl2= | directionr2=E | majorr2=[[London/East End|East End]] | minorr2=[[London/Southwark-Lewisham|Southwark-Lewisham]] | image3=UK_road_A2.svg | imagesize3=40 | directionl3=NW | majorl3=[[London|Central London]] | minorl3=[[London/Greenwich|Greenwich]] | directionr3=SE | majorr3=[[Dover (England)|Dover]] | minorr3=[[Dartford]] | image4=UK_road_A3.svg | imagesize4=40 | directionl4=NE | majorl4=[[London|Central London]] | minorl4=[[London/Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] | directionr4=SW | majorr4=[[Portsmouth]] | minorr4=[[Weybridge]] | image5=UK_road_A20.svg | imagesize5=40 | directionl5=NW | majorl5=[[London|Central London]] | minorl5=[[London/Greenwich|Eltham]] | directionr5=SE | minorr5=merges with [[Image:UK-Motorway-M20.svg|40px]] | majorr5=[[Folkestone#Q5413870|Channel Tunnel]]/[[Dover (England)|Dover]] | image6=UK_road_A21.svg | imagesize6=40 | directionl6=N | majorl6=[[London|Central London]] | minorl6=[[London/Southwark and Lewisham|Lewisham]] | directionr6=S | minorr6=[[Image:UK-Motorway-M25.svg|40px]]/[[Image:UK-Motorway-M26.svg|40px]] | majorr6=[[Sevenoaks]] | image7=UK_road_A22.svg | imagesize7=40 | directionl7=N | majorl7=merges with [[Image:UK_road_A23.svg|30px]] at Purley | minorl7= | directionr7=S | minorr7= | majorr7=[[East Grinstead]] | image8=UK_road_A23.svg | imagesize8=40 | directionl8=N | majorl8=[[London|Central London]] | minorl8=[[London/Lambeth|Lambeth]] | directionr8=S | minorr8=merges with [[Image:UK-Motorway-M23.svg|40px]] | majorr8=[[Gatwick Airport]]/[[Brighton and Hove]] | image9=UK_road_A24.svg | imagesize9=40 | directionl9=N | majorl9=merges with [[Image:UK_road_A3.svg|30px]] at Clapham Common | minorl9= | directionr9=S | minorr9=[[Epsom]] | majorr9=[[Dorking]] }} {{usabledistrict}} {{IsPartOf|London}} {{geo|51.392|-0.077}} h95fqycxwu45btdh332wzlzxata4b81 0 20507 4491139 4491096 2022-07-27T12:28:56Z Ibaman 195012 [[Words to avoid]]: located wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Lumajang banner.jpg|caption=Nile tilapia aquaculture, Ranupakis Lake}} '''Lumajang''' is an regency in [[East Java]], Indonesia. ==Understand== ==Get in== ===By minibus=== Most comfort way to get in to Lumajang is by minibus (known in Indonesia as ''travel''). You can depart from another big city such as Surabaya (4 to 6 hours), Denpasar (12 hours) and/ Malang (3 to 4 hours). Seats can be booked in advance through company offices. PURNAMA ALAM Travel. Office: Jl. Kom. Yos Sudarso 1. Phone: +62 334 887388. BALI PRIMA Travel. Office: Jl. Sastrodikoro 42. Phone: +62 334 894334. CIPAGANTI Travel. Office: Jl. A. Yani 179. Phone: +62 334 6187676. ==Get around== ==See== [[File:Yosowilangun sta 130807-2542 lmj.JPG|thumb|Former Yosowilangun Station]] ===Beaches=== In sub-district Pasirian * {{see | name=Tlepuk Beach | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Bambang Beach | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-8.290556 | long=113.11 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q26742422 | content= }} * {{see | name=Watu Pecak Beach | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Caves=== * {{see | name=Tetes Cave | alt=Goa Tetes | url= | email= | address=Sidomulyo village, part of sub-district Pronojiwo | lat=-8.233021 | long=112.918537 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q56391685 | content=Cave with 3 km length. }} * {{see | name=Bima Cave | alt=Goa Bima | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=at sub-district Pasirian | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Lakes=== In Klakah village: * {{see | name=Klakah Lake | alt=Ranu Klakah | url= | email= | address= | lat=-7.9857 | long=113.2717 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q19731429 | content= }} * {{see | name=Pakis Lake | alt=Ranu Pakis | url= | email= | address= | lat=-7.997778 | long=113.269444 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q24849620 | content= }} * {{see | name=Bedali Lake | alt=Ranu Bedali | url= | email= | address= | lat=-7.9507 | long=113.271 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q19731427 | content= }} ===Others=== * {{see | name=Mandaragiri Semeru Agung | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-8.090833 | long=113.088333 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q102442389 | content=Hindu temple in sub-district Senduro. }} * {{see | name=Manggisan Waterfall | alt= | url= | email= | address=At Kandangan Village, part of sub-district Senduro | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=21 m-high, perfect for hiking activities. }} * {{see | name=Bamboo Forest | alt= | url= | email= | address=Sumber Mujur Village, part of sub-district Candipuro | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=14 hectare bamboo forest. }} ==Learn== * {{see | name=Kertowono Tea Plantation | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=at Gucialit Village | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A tea factory that is also provides education tourism. At least 10 people is needed to book a tour, where visitors can examine the process of tea production, from the tea leaves picking until tea tasting process. }} ==Do== * Swim and relax with water in '''Permandian Alam Selokambang''' at Purwosono Village, part of sub-district Sumbersuko. ==Buy== ==Eat== [[File:Lumajang sta 130805-2436 lumj.JPG|thumb|Banana store in former station]] Lumajang is famous for its ''pisang agung'', an arm-sized banana, commonly processed as ''kripik'' (chips) or eaten after steamed. ==Drink== ==Sleep== *{{sleep | name=Hotel Gajah Mada | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. PB Sudirman 46 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 334 881174 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=IDR 60.000-400.000 (US$ 6-40) | content=AC/Fan, Refrigerator, TV, Hot shower/Tub, Mini Bar. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Lumajang | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. A. Yani 301-303 | lat=-8.12019 | long=113.22861 | directions= | phone=+62 334 881314 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=IDR 150.000-250.000 (US$ 15-25) | wikidata=Q111068925 | content=Hot shower, TV, AC, Mini bar. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Prima | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Raya Soekarno Hatta 69 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 334 883779 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=IDR 1000.000-450.000 (US$ 10-45) | content=Hot shower, TV, AC, Mini bar. }} ==Connect== ==Go next== * To the west, [[Bromo-Tengger-Semeru National Park]]. The Mount Semeru is the nearest mountain you can reach from Lumajang. {{geo|-8.1333|113.2167}} {{IsPartOf|East Java}} {{outlinecity}} g63jvd35rgwx1ze39q0aua52y0g8ddw 0 20577 4491226 4490935 2022-07-27T16:26:34Z ThunderingTyphoons! 106394 Cyrillic doesn't get italicised, per [[WV:Foreign words]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Lviv banner 1.jpg|unesco=yes}} [[File:Lwów - Cerkiew Uspieńska.jpg|thumb|Dormition Church and the 400 year old Korniakt Tower.]] '''[http://lviv.travel/en/index Lviv]''' (also spelled ''L'viv''; Ukrainian: Львів; Polish: ''Lwów'', German: ''Lemberg'', Russian: Львов), formerly known as '''Lvov''' after its Russian name, is in [[Western Ukraine]] and used to be the capital of East Galicia. It's the biggest city of the region and a major Ukrainian cultural centre on the [[UNESCO World Heritage List]]. ==Understand== The city has a multicultural history but little of the evidence of this has survived until today. It was founded in 1256 by King Daniel of Galicia (Ukrainian: Король Данило Галицький - Korol' Danylo Galyckyy) and fell under Polish control in the 14th century. Poles, Jews, Ukrainians, Germans and others lived there together for centuries. This multicultural experience virtually came to an end during and after WWII. Germans, with the help of Ukrainian collaborators, killed most of the Jews (about one third of Lviv's population at that time) and, at the end and in the direct aftermath of the war, the Polish population (about 65% of the population) was first partly driven out by nationalist terror, then "repatriated" to Poland in its new borders by the Soviet government. The Polish and Jewish heritage is hardly preserved, but one can find some inscriptions on former shops in Polish, Yiddish and German. Because of Lviv's proximity to the EU and its openness to foreigners, the city's multicultural feel has experienced a resurgence. Even today, walking through the city centre, a traveller can hear Poles laughing and taking pictures of the beautiful old buildings, Germans walking through the city on guided tours, Ukrainian or Russian tourists and students joking about this or that, and American or British businessmen chatting in cafes. There is even a small Jewish community in the city. The many universities in Lviv attract students from every continent on the globe, and its old architecture draws tourists from various parts of the world, including Ukraine. The Polish king John II Casimir founded the Lviv University in the 17th century and Lviv (known as ''Lwów'') was by that time one of the most important cities in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, along with [[Kraków]], [[Warsaw]], [[Gdańsk]] and [[Vilnius]]. In 1772 the city was taken by the Habsburgs, and in Austrian times it was known as ''Lemberg'', the capital of Galicia. After the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918, it was returned to Poland. As a result of World War II, Stalin moved the Soviet frontier westward so Lviv became part of the USSR under its Russian name ''Lvov'' (still widely used, even locally). After Ukrainian independence in 1991, the Ukrainian name of ''Lviv'' was gradually adopted in English. Lviv is in the most Ukrainian region of Ukraine. When it was a Soviet province, most signs were only in Ukrainian, and only a few also in Russian. Because of its Polish and Austro-Hungarian history, Lviv has a Central European flair in its architecture that makes it one of the most beautiful cities in Eastern Europe, and also has a Catholic majority, unlike most of majority-Eastern-Orthodox Ukraine. Lviv has even been called "the capital of Ukrainian culture". The people there are very warm, although somewhat direct (which is very common in eastern Slavic cultures). Since slightly before the Euro 2012 soccer tournament, the city has become more and more tourist-friendly. All downtown street signs are now in both Ukrainian and English, and the staff of the Information Center on Rynok Square speak many different languages. Maps, schedules of local events, and tourist guides can be obtained there for free in English, German, Polish, and Russian. There are even small information kiosks beside some monuments (small touch-screen TVs that offer maps and information about the city). Visiting Lviv is very rewarding for the pioneer traveller, as living is extremely cheap here and the place has a truly authentic feeling, unlike places like Kraków or Prague, which are swamped with tourists. {{Climate| |janhigh = -0.1 |janlow = -6.1 |janprecip = 40 |febhigh = 1.3 |feblow = -5.5 |febprecip = 44 |marhigh = 6.3 |marlow = -1.7 |marprecip = 45 |aprhigh = 13.6 |aprlow = 3.6 |aprprecip = 52 |mayhigh = 19.4 |maylow = 8.4 |mayprecip = 89 |junhigh = 22 |junlow = 11.3 |junprecip = 89 |julhigh = 23.9 |jullow = 13.2 |julprecip = 96 |aughigh = 23.5 |auglow = 12.5 |augprecip = 77 |sephigh = 18.3 |seplow = 8.4 |sepprecip = 67 |octhigh = 12.9 |octlow = 4.1 |octprecip = 52 |novhigh = 6 |novlow = -0.3 |novprecip = 49 |dechigh = 0.9 |declow = -4.6 |decprecip = 48 |description=Source: [[w:Lviv#Climate|Wikipedia]] }} ==Get in== ===By plane=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Lviv international airport | alt={{IATA|LWO}} Міжнародний аеропорт Львів імені Данила Галицького | url=http://lwo.aero/ | email= | address=Liubinska str., 168 | lat=49.81287 | long=23.96002 | directions=is within the city border just 7&nbsp;km from the beautiful central city. '''Taxi''' from the airport to town (or vice versa) should cost around 45&nbsp;[[Ukraine#Money|грн]], depending on the time of day. Negotiate prior to departure. There is '''line 29''' operated by '''trolleybuses''' from Airport to city centre (5&nbsp;грн, also available 50% discounts for students), and '''line 48''' operated by '''buses''' (7&nbsp;грн, without discounts) from the airport. Both are frequent (every 10–15 minutes). The '''Express Bus''' to the Railway Station costs 20&nbsp;грн. | phone=+380 32 2298112 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Lviv Danylo Halytskyi International Airport | wikidata=Q282909 | lastedit=2017-07-13 | content=Its brand-new terminal building replaced the cramped old one, which is still seen nearby as a sublime example of Stalinist architecture, with gorgeous sculptures that are, unfortunately, visible from the runways only. - Lviv is served via direct international routes including daily flights from [[Vienna]] (Austrian Airlines), [[Munich]] (Lufthansa), [[Warsaw]] (LOT Polish Airlines), as well as regular service to [[Rome]], [[Vilnius]], [[Poznań]], [[Prague]] and [[Tel Aviv]]. You can also fly from [[Kyiv]] (4-5 daily flights by UIA, UTair Ukraine, Dniproavia). Another option is to fly from [[Istanbul]] with Turkish Airlines or Pegasus. }} ===By train=== [[File:Lemberg Hauptbahnhof 2.JPG|thumb|The Art Nouveau Main Railway Station of Lviv]] There are multiple daily trains, including several overnight options, from [[Kyiv]], [[Odessa]] and many other Ukrainian cities with [http://www.uz.gov.ua/en/ '''Ukrzaliznytsia''']. International trains arrive from [[Poland|Polish]] cities such as [[Gdansk]], [[Kraków]], [[Przemyśl]] and [[Warsaw]]. There are also trains from Chop, at the border with [[Hungary]], and long distance trains from [[Moscow]]. ''For more information see [[Western_Ukraine#Get_in|here]]''. *{{listing | name=Klepariv Railway station | alt=Залізнична станція Клепарів | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. Str, 158 | lat=49.85557 | long=23.98028 | directions=north-west | phone=+380 32 226-2464, 2460 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Lviv Central Railway station | alt=Центральний залізничний вокзал Львів | url=https://railway.lviv.ua | email=| address=Dvirtseva Sq, 1 | lat=49.83973 | long=23.99397 | directions=NW of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-2068 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Lviv Suburban Railway station | alt=Залізнична станція Львів | url= | email= | address=Vul. Horodots'ka str., 110 | lat=49.83629 | long=23.99483 | directions=west of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-2200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Railway ticket office | alt=Залізнична каса | url= | email= | address=Hnatiuka V. akad. str., 20/22 | lat=49.84206 | long=24.02377 | directions=Centre | phone=+380 32 226-3733 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=For train tickets. }} * {{listing | name=Railway ticket office | alt=Квиткові каси приміського сполучення | url= | email= | address=Horodotska str.,112 | lat=49.83690 | long=23.99950 | directions=west of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-1194 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=For suburban tickets. }} ===By bus=== *{{listing | name=Bus station No.1 | alt=Автостанция №1 | email= | address=Vul. Stryiskyi, (ул. Стрыйская,) 109 | lat=49.78676 | long=24.01631 | directions=South 6 km | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Buses from [[Warsaw]], [[Przemyśl]], [[Lublin]], [[Wrocław]] and [[Prague]]. ''For more information on international buses see [[Western_Ukraine#By_bus]]''. }} *{{listing | name=Bus station No.2 | alt=Автостанція 2 | email= | address=Khmelnytskogo, (л. Б. Хмельницкого,) 225 | lat=49.86428 | long= 24.05123 | directions=N 3 km from centre | phone=+380 32 238-8308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Bus station No.8 | alt=Автостанція 8 | email= | address=Dvirtseva Sq, 1 | lat=49.83982 | long=23.99565 | directions=NW-W, at the R.S. | phone=+380 32 238-8308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===By car=== ''For more information see [[Western_Ukraine#By_car]]'' From Poland: take the {{European road||E|40}}, this will end at the city centre. Formalities at the border take at least one hours. There will be a long line for trucks, which you can pass if you travel by car. Don't expect the border police to treat you respectfully, or speak any language other than Ukrainian, Polish or Russian. In fact, expect the very opposite regarding both. It is also illegal to drive in the city centre (including Prospekt Svobody) on Sundays and holidays. This is signposted in Cyrillic only, and there are always police present to catch some unsuspecting foreigner. ==Get around== {{mapframe|49.8434|24.0302|zoom=14|height=550|width=550|align=center}} === By public transport === [[File:Квиток на автобус Львів 2019.jpg|thumb|Single-journey bus ticket (2019)]] Lviv has an extensive tram and mini-bus network. You can find routes and schedules from [https://www.eway.in.ua/en/cities/lviv Easyway] journey planner. * Mini-buses (5&nbsp;₴) are known as marshrutky and follow a set route, but without a fixed timetable. To indicate a desire to board, extend one arm as the marshrutka approaches; simply ask the driver to stop when you would like to get off. However some drivers will only stop the bus at the nearest official bus stop because of fear of police enforcement. Lines 1 to 179. * Trams and trolleybuses cost 5&nbsp;₴ (tickets for students are 2.5&nbsp;₴) (April 2018). You can purchase tickets from any news kiosk or from driver in tram. Ask for a "''tramvainyi kvytok''" [tram ticket]. If you are carrying a piece of luggage larger than a backpack you will need to purchase a second ticket for it. Once inside the tram, be sure to validate your tickets by punching them in one of the metal punches mounted on the walls. An inspector may come around to check your ticket - these people do not wear uniforms but flash a little badge. Most of the drivers of the trams and ticket checkers are women. Unlimited journey tickets valid for 1, 3 or 30 days (valid in trams and trolleybuses only) can be instantly purchased on the [https://tickets.lvivelectrotrans.com.ua/en city website]. The time starts at the time of the purchase. Taxis are available throughout the city, and the city centre is swarming with them at night. For the sake of convenience and fare's predictability you can use Uber, Bolt or its Ukrainian rival Uklon. === By rental electric kick scooter === Many electric scooter apps operate in Lviv and are extremely popular in the city providing an easy way to get around avoiding the street traffic. They can be picked up and dropped off in seconds all over the city, but they are not to be ridden on the road. Cycle paths should be used instead with the maximum speed of 20 km per hour. Riding on the sidewalk is also allowed with the maximum speed of 5 km per hour.[https://www.the-village.com.ua/village/city/city-news/313593-trotuarami-mozhna-a-dorogami-ni-u-lvovi-vveli-pravila-dlya-eletrosamokativ] ==See== [[File:Ukraine-Lviv-Latin Cathedral-8.jpg|thumb|300px|Latin Cathedral]] ===Churches in the Old Town=== *{{see | name=Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord | alt=Tserkva Preobrazhennia Hospoda Nashoho Isusa Khrysta, Церковь Преображения Господа Нашего Иисуса Христа | url= | email= | address=Krakivs'ka str, 21 | lat=49.843611 | long=24.029444 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Church of Transfiguration, Lviv | image=Church of Transfiguration, Lviv.jpg | wikidata=Q1982263 | content=On the site of the former church of the Holy Trinity which was part of The Trinitarian fathers monastery (1703). In 1783, the monastery was closed. Inside the church is a library and assembly hall. Burned out. The Church of Transfiguration was consecrated on 29 April 1906. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Armenian Cathedral | alt=Вірменський собор | url= | email= | address=Virmenska str, 7-13 | lat=49.843333 | long=24.030833 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Armenian Cathedral of Lviv | image=Lwów - Katedra Ormiańska 01.JPG | wikidata=Q684239 | content=An architectural complex of the centre around which other buildings are grouped to form three small enclosed courtyards. Constructed between 1363 and 1370, later remodelled a few times. Very interesting interior. }} *{{see | name=Dominican Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Домініканський костьол (Церква Пресвятої Євхаристії) | url= | email= | address=Muzeina sq, 1 | lat=49.84275 | long=24.03412 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2994596 | content=Built in the Gothic style in the years 1370–1375. Impressive Baroque temple rebuilt for Dominicans in 18th century. Resembles the church of St. Charles Borromeus in Vienna with its concave façade and huge elliptical dome. After World War II, the building served as a warehouse and later Museum of Religion and Atheism. Now it is a Greek Catholic parish church. }} *{{see | name=Assumption Church | alt=Успенскої церкви, or Dormition Church | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str, 9 | lat=49.84206 | long=24.03436 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q575468 | content=In the 1550s the Dormition brotherhood emerged in which the school operated and printing. The 65-m-high church has a two-headed Russian eagle image as the memory of the significant donation of funds to build a church, made by Tsar Feodor I of Russia in 1592. Here is also Chapel of the Three Holy Bishops (Каплиця Трьох святителів) a Renaissance architecture, built by architect Peter Krasovsky in 1578–1591, it is adjacent to one side of the northern wall of the Assumption Church. Also here is the Tower of Korniakt (Вежа Корнякта), built as the belfry of the Assumption Church, served as defence towers in the siege and fire guards patrol the item, built in 1572–1578. }} *{{see | name=Jesuit Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Костьол єзуїтів | url= | email= | address=Teatral'na str, 11 | lat=49.8415 | long=24.0291 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Jesuit Church, Lviv | image=Jesuit church, Lviv (02).jpg | wikidata=Q2389158 | content=It is based on Rome's Il Gesu church. Could accommodate up to 5,000 faithful. Built in baroque style in 1610–1630, finishing work continued into 1660. In 1775–1848, the church building took place in meetings of the birth of the Diet Galicia, the first provincial parliament. }} *{{see | name=Cathedral (Latin) | alt=Кафедральний (Латинський) собор | url= | email= | address=Katedralna sq., 1 | lat=49.840556 | long=24.030556 | directions=southwestern corner of Market Square, next to the Latin Cathedral | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption, Lviv | image=Латинський катедральний костел.jpg | wikidata=Q122324 | content=Founded in the 1360s, built over a long time—up to 1481, in typical European Gothic style. In the walls, high windows, covered with stained glass. Parts: Kampianiv Chapel (Каплиця Кампіанів)—built near the northern wall of the Latin Cathedral in 1619—and the Boimiv Chapel (Каплиця Боїмів) which built as a tomb in 1610s for the merchant Boim family. A mannerist architecture marvel all made of black stone. }} *{{see | name=Bernardynskyi monastyr | alt=Бернардинський монастир | url= | email= | address=Square Soborna, (Соборна пл.,) 1-3 | lat=49.839444 | long=24.034722 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Bernardine Church, Lviv | image=Lviv Klasztor Bernardinow SAM 2986 46-101-9013.JPG | wikidata=Q1966798 | content=The monastery occupies a triangular plot, which was the basis for the shaft between the Galician city gates and Royal bastion, and the top—a strong bastion of what was called Bernardine. It was surrounded by strong stone walls with battlements and a tower with Hlynyanskymy gate. There were adjacent farm buildings—smithy, stable, and others. The monastery main part is the Bernardyns'kyi Roman-Catholic Church (Бернардинський костьол). First built in wood, in 1600, finishing work continued into 1630. In 1738–1740 rebuilt in hewn stone. }} * {{see | name=Remains of the former Golden Rose Synagogue | alt=Руїни синагоги Золота Роза | url= | email= | address=Staroievreiska str | lat=49.84129 | long=24.0347 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q926505 | lastedit=2019-09-09 | content=This was the oldest synagogue in Ukraine. In 1941 the Nazi invaders destroyed this building together with other synagogues. Today you can visit the foundations and one remaining wall; also, there is a commemorative plaque. }} ===Other churches and synagogues=== * {{see | name=Saint George (Jura) Cathedral | alt=Собор св. Юра | url=http://sobor-svyura.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Sviatoho Yura sq (Святого Юра пл.,), 5 | lat=49.838744 | long=24.012831 | directions=SW | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=St. George's Cathedral, Lviv | image=Lviv - Cathedral of Saint George 01.JPG | wikidata=Q1774485 | content=Built in 1363–1437 as a stone church in the Byzantine basilica style. The present Greek Catholic Cathedral was built in 1744–1770: it is a classic example of Baroque architecture of the period. }} * {{see | name=Tsori Gilod Synagogue | alt= | url= | email= | address=Brativ Mikhnovs'kykh St, 4 | lat=49.83804 | long=24.00435 | directions=west: Tram 6 to 'Kropyvnytskoho Square' | phone=+380 322 383 804 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q814897 | content=Built in 1925, used as a warehouse during the German occupation, returned to the Jewish community in 1989, then renovated. }} * {{see | name=Temple of Svaty Apostola Andriia | alt=Храм св. Апостола Андрія | url= | email= | address=Varshavska str., 38 | lat=49.85746 | long=24.01230 | directions=NW: Bus 12 or 28 to 'Strumok St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} *{{see | name=St. Parasceva Pyatnitsy Church | alt=Церква св. Параскеви П'ятниці | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B. str, 63 | lat=49.8518 | long=24.0306 | directions=NW. Near to Beer Museum | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=St. Paraskeva Church, Lviv | image=Церква Параскеви.Львів.jpg | wikidata=Q575463 | content=In 1645 the church built of stone whoop<!--what does this mean? --> (in bottom) and brick. }} *{{see | name=Armenian Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Церква Святого Хреста | url= | email= | address=Zamarstynivska str., 9 | lat=49.8494 | long=24.027 | directions=NW | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4235782 | content=A half-round apse temple built in the 1630s. Gothic architecture. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church and monastery of Saint Onufrii | alt=Церква та монастир свОнуфрія | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B.str, 36 | lat=49.84926 | long=24.02851 | directions=NW: Bus 700 richia Square 1A, 8, 22, 26, 35, 37, 39, 46, 50, 53 to 700 Richia Square | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1966813 | content=Here was a wooden church, where monks settled in the early 15th century. Around 1550, Prince Constantine Ostrozhsky built a brick church. In the 18th century, there were two churches: a primary—the so-called "big church" and the Trinity Chapel on the south side—the "small church," built in 1680. In 1776 the "high (big) church" and the chapel were connected. In 1821—1824, the eastern area of ​​the altar was expanded, and the sacristy and porch were constructed. Finally in 1902, the north aisle was built, repeating the shape of the southern chapel. As a result the church now has three naves. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church of St. Nicholas | alt=Церква Св. Миколая | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B. str.,(ulica Bogdana Chmielnickiego,) 28 | lat=49.84744 | long=24.02903 | directions=Tram 4, 5, 6 to 'Staryi Rynok Square' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4505078 | content=From the primary structures of the 8th century, only the lower part of the foundation and walls composed of blocks of white limestone have survived. In the 18th century, the church was covered with shingles. The condition of the church's interior is extremely poor. }} * {{see | name=Museum of ancient monuments of Lviv | alt=Музей найдавниших пам'яток Львова | url= | email= | address=Uzhhorodska str (Ужгородська ул),1 | lat=49.84684 | long=24.03060| directions=NW | phone=+380 32 272-2886| hours= | price= | content=In the '''Church of St. John the Baptist'''. The exhibits contains archaeological findings, antiquities, works of art, and historical information about the oldest period of the city. }} * {{see | name=Church of the Saint Family of Reformat Order | alt=Костьол Св. Родини ордену реформатів or Church of Saint Andrew the Apostle, Церква святого Андрія Первозваного | url=http://www.dlab.com.ua | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str, 66 | lat=49.846 | long=24.0074 | directions=NW - Tram 7 to 'Turyanskoho St' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q11746316 | content=Orthodox church, former Roman-Catholic Church. }} * {{see | name=Saint Anna Temple | alt=Храм св. Анни | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str, 1 | lat=49.84254 | long=24.01706 | directions=NW | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4301555 | content=First a wooden church was built in 1507. In 1599, it was restored. A stone church was then constructed here in the 1760s. }} * {{see | name=St. George's Church | alt=Церква святого великомученика Георгія | url= | email= | address=Korolenka V. str., 3 | lat=49.8419 | long=24.0407 | directions=on the hill | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1969395 | content=Neo-Byzantine Cathedral of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate). }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church of the Holy Spirit | alt=Церква Святого Духа | url= | email= | address=Kopernyka M. str.(Коперника М. ул.), 40 | lat=49.8360 | long=24.0221 | directions=Tram | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q12168571 | content=During World War II, the church was destroyed. Preserved only bell-tower—stone, square in plan, three-storey, with baroque completion. In 1786 it set the clock. In 1957 the monument was restored. Now here is open Mermaids Dnistrova Museum. }} ===Monuments in the Old Town=== * {{see | name=Griffon House | alt=гриффонів будинок | url= | email= | address=Krakivs'ka str., 34 | lat=49.84447 | long=24.02982 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | content=Original staircase, decorated with fine reliefs in the Empire style with motifs Griffon, vases and playful sense. Relief, that contain trade mark. }} * {{see | name=City Theatre (M. Zankovetska Ukrainian Drama Theatre) | alt=Міський театр (Український драматичний театр ім. М. Заньковецької) | url=http://www.zankovetska.com.ua/ | email=office@zankovetska.com.ua | address=Lesi Ukrainky str, 1 | lat=49.84403 | long=24.02745 | directions= | phone=+38 32 235-5583 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1986941 | content=Built in the style of Viennese classicism. Length is about 96 m, width 76 m, area of ​​7,000 m². One of Europe's largest theatre buildings after Milan's La Scala and the court theatre in Dresden. Since 1944 home of the Zankovetska theatre troupe. }} *{{see | name=Lviv Opera and Ballet National Academic Theatre | alt=Театр опери і балету ім. І. Франка (С. Крушельницької),''Lvivskyi Derzhavnyi akademichnyi teatr Opery ta baletu imeni Solomyiyi Krushelnytskoii'' | url=http://www.opera.lviv.ua/en | email= | address=28 Svobody ave | lat=49.844167 | long=24.026389 | directions=Centre western limit | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1246092 | content=Founded in June 1897. Lavishly decorated outside and inside. }} * {{see | name=Korniakt Tower | alt=Вежа Корнякта | url= | email= | address=Pidval'na str | lat=49.84226 | long=24.03459 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4080258 | content=This is 65 m high built in the Renaissance period as a bell tower and opened in 1578. }} * {{see | name=Narodnyi Dim (Nation Home) | alt=Народний Дім | url= | email= | address=Teatralna str., 22 | lat=49.84291 | long=24.02883 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4400806 | content=One of the oldest and richest cultural and educational institutions in Galicia, in 1849—1939. At the People's House, there were a library and museum. It was some time Russian Casino, Academic Club, a place for the "Russian society ladies". In 1862 the first Ukrainian academic high school moved here. Here opened the Seminary. In addition to schools, it houses the Archaeological, Art and Natural History Museum. }} * {{see | name=Poleyovskiy house | alt=будинок Полейовський | url= | email=| address=Krakivska str., (Краківська вул.) 24 | lat=49.84368 | long=24.03007 | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Corner house longer side face (north) out on the street Ukrainian Lesya. Building dates from 1780s. (Architect P. Poleyovskiy), restructured in 1783 and 1894. Architecture stone shows stylistic features Baroque and Historicism. This mansion is a three-storey, brick building. At the level of the ground floor façades laid ashlar. Centre accented balcony on stone consoles, 18th century. Today the building is used as a dwelling house. Also there are more monument buildings on Krakivska str at numbers 4, 13, 15, 17 and 22.}} * {{see | name=Patio's house | alt=будинок із дворик | url= | email=| address=Lesi Ukrainky str. (Лесі Українки вул.) 10 | lat=49.84369 | long=24.03063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Three-storey, brick, rectangular in plan building with patio. Rebuilt in the 19th century. Smooth plastered facade diversify flat pilasters. Also monument houses on Lesi Ukrainky street: No. 12, 14, 16 and 26.}} * {{see | name=Royal Arsenal | alt=Королівський арсенал | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str., 13 | lat=49.84286 | long=24.03461 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4233747 | content=Built by order of Polish King Wladyslaw IV. Because it was the Main Royal Arsenal, built between the city walls. Completed in 1646. The façade of the building was decorated bronze sculptures, cast in 1639, now is in History Museum. The building is made of stone, rectangular plan, with two L-shaped wings connected by a wall, these walls to protect the east side of the patio. The façade decorated with balcony and pediment in baroque style. On the side façade of the east wing preserved carved stone portal in the Renaissance style. }} * {{see | name=Fedorova house | alt=будинок Федорова | url= | email= | address=Fedorova I. str. (Федорова І. вул.) 1 | lat=49.84318 | long=24.03331 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price=| content=This four-storey building has an invalid quadrilateral plan with patio. Three open fronts—in Armenian Street, Fedorova Street and Stavropihyyskoy square, plastered, painted lower floors. Built in the 17th century. This house has kept features of different eras and style. }} * {{see | name=Seasons house | alt=Кам'яниця Пори року | url= | email=| address= Virmenska str., (Вірменська вул.) 23 | lat=49.84388 | long= 24.03120 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | content=A plastered, elongated, four-storey house made of brick. The last renovation was in the 19th century, it holds its shape today. Façade design style of late classicism: the second and third floors are connected by Ionic pilasters, between them at the second floor is a depiction of Chronos and at the sides—four reliefs with scenes from people's everyday lives, symbolizing seasons. Above, in front stretched the entire length of frieze depicting the zodiac signs. Painted in 1860s. Also there monument houses on Virmenska street: No.&nbsp;17, 27 and 33. }} * {{see | name=Domazhyrs'ka house | alt=Кам'яниця Домажирська | url= | email= | address=Virmens'ka str., 15 | lat=49.84329 | long=24.03151 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q84834556 | content=The house top floor made in the 18th century. A brick, plastered, three storey invalid rectangle form building with a narrow courtyard. The main architectural accent of the main facade is a big portal, keystone is the stone along with two symmetrically positioned consoles supporting a balcony with openwork metal grille. }} * {{see | name=Ratusa (Town Hall) | alt=Ратуша | url= | email= | address=Market Square, Ploshcha Rynok, Площа Ринок | lat=49.841466 | long=24.031265 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4271056 | content=You can climb the tower of the town hall: go in via the main entrance, wander about until you see a sign 'вхид на вежу', then follow those signs up 103 steps to a ticket-office and up 305 more steps to the top of the tower. There's a great view of the Old Town, and this is clearly one of the romantic spots of the city. The City Hall is made of brick, four-square plan, with patio, in 1830—1835, in the Viennese classicism style. Added the town hall a clock tower. Around the building on the square are three fountains in 1900s: first the Fountain Adonis (to Northeast) has an cup, which stands on the pavement, in the centre of a star, outlined in red and black stone. In the centre of the bowl—a statue of the hero character of ancient mythology Adonis with a dog and boar killed him; Fountain Neptune (to Southwest) In the centre of the bowl—a statue of ancient mythology character Neptune—the Roman god of freshwater and the sea—which is situated at the feet of dolphin; and also on the square is the Fountain Amphitrite (to Northwest) with a statue of ancient mythology character Amfitryta, consort of Neptune with a dolphin. }} ===Landmarks=== * {{see | name=Public casino (Casino of Herkhard) or House of Scholars | alt=Народне казино (Казино Герхарда) - Будинок вчених | url=http://budynokvchenyh.lviv.ua | email= | address=Lystopadovoho Chynu str., 6 | lat=49.8412 | long=24.0214 | directions=west: next to Ivan Franko National University of Lviv | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4165616 | content=Monument of architecture. }} * {{see | name=Lychakivsky Tsvyntar | alt=Lychakiv Cemetery, ''Ukrainian: Личаківський цвинтар, translit. Lychakivs’kyi tsvyntar; Polish: Cmentarz Łyczakowski we Lwowie'' | url=http://www.lviv-lychakiv.ukrain.travel/en/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Vul. Mechnikhova (вул. І. Мечнікова), 33 | lat=49.8325 | long=24.056111 | directions=east {{convert|5|km}}: Tram 7 to 'Pekarska St' | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=30&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Lychakiv Cemetery | image=Luetzenhofer Friedhof 006.JPG | wikidata=Q1316721 | lastedit=2015-06-25 | content=There are about 400,000 people buried here, including Ukrainian heroes such as Ivan Franko. Cemetery is an enormous {{convert|42|ha}}, and very pleasant to wander around on a network of variously-maintained paths. At the back there are series of war memorials. The cemetery is considered a museum - hence the entry fee. There's also supposedly a further fee charged for permission to take pictures (it might be for professional shoots, there's no way they can enforce such fee for simple tourist). }} * {{listing | type=see | name=High Castle | alt=Union of Lublin mound,Vysokyi zamok | url= | email= | address=Vysokyi Zamok street | lat=49.84855 | long=24.03723 | directions=East | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2623848 | content=The place where a historic castle used to stand and now stands a mound built in 1869 to commemorate 300th anniversary of Lublin Union. On the mound there is an observation platform with nice views of the city and another sandy mound, which you can also climb, and which has a cross devoted to the dead of the war in Afghanistan. From the mound you can walk around the whole central hill-park of the town. very recommendable. easy to find and free of carge. }} * {{see | name=Shevchenko Monument | alt= | url= | email=| address=Svobody Ave, | lat=49.84102 | long=24.02822| directions=Tram 1, 2, 10, Bus 48,114,138 all to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone= | hours= | price=| content= Donated by members of the Argentine Ukrainian diaspora, and absolutely unmistakable in the centre of town; a sculpture of the writer, and a wave-shaped monument with Ukrainian folk-art motifs rising to his side. Sometimes seems to be used by locals as a climbing-wall. }} * {{see | name=Lviv Municipal Theatre | alt=Львівський академічний драматичний театр імені Лесі Українки | url=http://teatrlesi.lviv.ua | email=teatrlesi@teatrlesi.lviv.ua | address=36 Horodotska Street | lat=49.84102 | long=24.02822 | directions=Tram 6, 7, Bus 6A, 7, 9, 17, 20, 25, 28, 29, 30, 31, 34, 36, 41, 49, 51 to 'Teatr im. Lesi Ukrainki' | phone=+380 322 333 188, +380 322 33 185, +380 322 333 179 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4271077 | content= }} * {{see | name=Lviv National Polytechnic University | alt=Lviv University (named after Ivan Franko)? Ukrainian: Львівський університет | url=http://www.lnu.edu.ua | email= | address=Vul. (вул. Степана Бандери), 12 | lat=49.8354 | long=24.0145 | directions=Tram 9, 10 or Bus 41, 42, 43 to stop 'Lvivska politekhnika' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1817355 | content= }} * {{see | name=Lviv Rail Terminal | alt= | url= | email=| address=See above | lat=49.83953 | long=23.99423| directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Built in 1904 Art Nouveau style.}} * {{see | name=Former "European" Hotel | alt= Колишній Готель Європейський | url= | email= | address=Ploshchad' Mitskevicha, 4 | lat=49.83897 | long=24.03001| directions=Tram to 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Rebuilt in 1930. From 1950 to 1980, it was the Hotel Ukraine. After 2006, this building is a branch of the Ukreximbank.}} ===Museums in the "Old Town"=== * {{see | name=Arsenal Museum | alt=Державний історичний музей старовинної зброї Арсенал | url=http://www.lhm.lviv.ua/eng/ekspozyciyi/muzeyarsenal.html {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Pidvalna str. (вул. Підвальна), 5 | lat=49.8413 | long=24.0355 | directions= | phone=+380 235-7060, +380 235-8061 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Summer 10:00—17:30; winter: 10:00—16:30 | price= | wikipedia=Lviv Arsenal | image=Арсенал львов.jpg | wikidata=Q1967013 | content=It was a city fortification, built in 1554—1556, in Renaissance military architecture style. Weapons and armour from medieval times to the beginning of 20th century, from over 30 countries. The museum is located in the oldest (16th century) of three historic arsenal buildings in Lviv. }} * {{see | name=The Lviv National Museum | alt=Національний музей у Львові ім. А.Шептицького | url=http://nm.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Svobody ave, (пр. Свободи,) 20 | lat=49.843056 | long=24.028056 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-8856 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu—Su 10:00—18:00 | price=9&nbsp;грн, children 3&nbsp;грн; temporary exhibitions: 3/1; permanent exhibitions: 5/1. Excursions: 15/10. Tours in (English, Polish, Russian): 50&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Lviv National Museum | image=Zabytki Lwowa 106.jpg | wikidata=Q2037262 | content=The main building displays Ukrainian Art from the Middle Ages up to the 19th century. The Lviv Art Gallery mainly shows foreign art in its art collections so if you are more interested in Ukrainian art you should definitely visit this museum. About the buildings: former Art and Industry Museum, built in 1904, in Neo-Renaissance style. From 1950 to 1990 it housed a branch of the Central Lenin Museum. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Natural history | alt= | url=http://www.smnh.org/ua/ | email=office@museum.lviv.net | address=Vul. Teatral'na. (вул. Театральна,), 18 | lat=49.84255 | long=24.02933 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-6917 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Th Sa Su 10:00-17:00 | price= | wikidata=Q4155883 | content=Collection include more than 500,000 items. The museum building is in the palace 'Dzieduszyckis - Magistrates', 18th century building, in the 19th century rebuilt in the classical style. One of the items that are most proud of the museum is Europe's first full carcass hairy rhinoceros and mammoth unearthed from Starunia village, (Ivano-Frankivska oblast) an earlier mud volcano site. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=The Gallery of Ukrainian Military Uniforms | alt=Галерея українського військового однострою | url=http://lviv.travel/en/lvivgalleries/galleries/~244/galereya-istorichnogo-ukrajinskogo-vijskovogo-odnostroyu | email= | address=Rynok sq., 40 | lat=49.84253 | long=24.03138 | directions= | phone=+380 32 297-5193 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su 11:00—18:00 | price= | wikidata=Q12094037 | content=The exhibition represented uniform and Ukrainian troops from the early 20th century. }} * {{see | name="Under the Black Eagle" Pharmacy Museum | alt=Аптека-музей "Під чорним орлом" | url=http://lvivpharmacy.org.ua/ | email=lvivpharmacy@yandex.ru | address=Drukars'ka str., 2 (st. Stavropihiis'ka, 1) | lat=49.84274 | long=24.03236 | directions=at the Market Square in the corner house, where Drukarskaya and Stavropigiyskaya streets begin. | phone=+380 32 272-0041 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M—F 09:00—19:00, Sa Su 10:00—18:00 | price=8&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Pharmacy Museum | wikidata=Q1989108 | content=The oldest pharmacy in Lviv, opened in 1735. More than three thousand items. 16 exhibition halls with a total area of 700 m². }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Museum of the History of Religion | alt=Львівський музей історії релігії | url=http://www.museum.lviv.ua/ | email=religio@ukrpost.ua | address=Museina Sq,(пл. Музейна,) 1 | lat=49.84302 | long=24.03381 | directions= | phone=+380 32 272-9100 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su 10:00—18:00 | price=Adults/discount 10/5&nbsp;грн; Guided tour: 10/5&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4306348 | content=An interesting museum documenting Jewish and Christian history of Lviv in one of Lviv's biggest and most beautiful Baroque churches of 14th—18th century. The museum has a specialized library of religious profile, which is unique in the state. Among the 150 000 copies - labours of theologians of Kyiv, Lviv, St. Petersburg and Moscow Theological Academies and their periodicals. And religious literature of Catholic institutions from Italy, Germany, Austria, France and Poland. A collection of religious books of the Crimean Khanate time, works of publishing house of Ukrainian Catholic University in Rome. A unique collection of Bibles in different languages: Greek, Latin, German, French, Chinese, English, etc. Among them—the Ostrog Bible of Ivan Fedorov, the Paris edition of 1563, and a Venetian edition of 16th century. }} * {{see | name=Dzyha GalleryA | alt=Галерея сучасного мистецтва "Дзига" | url=http://dzyga.com/artgallery/index.php?lang=en | email=dzygainfo@gmail.com | address=St. Virmenska, 35 | lat=49.84337 | long=24.03346 | directions= | phone=+380 32 297-56-12, +38 32 276-74-20 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A showroom of a cultural and artistic association of the city. That supports, produces and promotes multi-genre contemporary arts: art, music, literature, theater, cinema, multimedia and more. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Post | alt=Музей пошти, Палац Бандінеллі | url= | email= | address=2 Rynok Sq | lat=49.84248 | long=24.03253 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2720671 | tollfree= | hours=Th—Tu 10:00—17:30 | price=Adults/discount 10/5&nbsp;грн, Excursions: 40/20&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4306434 | content=In the beautiful Palace of Bandinelli, built in the late renaissance, in the late 16th century. At the beginning of the 17th century, the building became the property of the Florentine merchant R. Bandinelli who known that he perfected the Lvov-mail. Since 1629, it housed the first post office in Ukraine. In the 19th century there was a bookstore, and a club for intellectuals. Check whether the museum is open. }} * {{see | name=Hotyk-Khol (Gothic Hall) Art Gallery | alt=Арт-галерея Готик-Хол | url=http://www.gothic-hall.com/ | email=info@gothic-hall.com | address=Rynok sq., 6 | lat=49.84222 | long=24.03274 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2356990 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Adults/discount 5/2&nbsp;грн | content=An 'antique shop-salon' in Kornyak Palace, has more than 300 years of history and is one of the masterpieces of Lviv and, simultaneously, the European architecture of the Middle Ages. Its first description refers to the 17th century. The building was designed by architect Peter Barbone. Paintings and drawings, icons, furniture, interior decor items, tableware, household items, sculptures, jewelry, vintage, watches and coins. }} * {{see | name=Museum of furniture and porcelain | alt=Музей меблів та порцеляни | url= | email= | address=Rynok sq.,(пл. Ринок,) 10 | lat=49.84177 | long=24.03301 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2743388 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su: 11AM—5:30PM | price= | wikidata=Q16707668 | content=There a remarkable collection of almost 700 examples of Ukrainian and European furniture, and textiles as well as 17th– to 19th-century metalwork. The museum also owns a collection of porcelain, art glass and pottery from the 16th to 20th centuries that includes over 11,000 artifacts. }} * {{see | name=Herdan gallery | alt=Галерея Гердан | url= | email=| address=Rus'ka str., 4 | lat=49.84150 | long=24.03317 | directions=| phone=+380 32 2725046, +380 32 2971001| fax= | hours=M–F 14.00–17.00 | price=| content=Exhibition and sale of contemporary art: painting, graphics, ceramics. }} * {{see | name=Lviv Historical Museum, Department of “Ancient History of Ukraine and Archaeology Department | alt=Львівський історичний музей | url=http://www.lhm.lviv.ua/eng/ekspozyciyi/viddil_arheologiyi.html {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Rynok sq., 24 | lat=49.84124 | long=24.03068 | directions=| phone=+380 32 235-6874| fax=| hours=Th–Tu 10.00–17.30 | price=Adult/children 10/5&nbsp;грн, tours 40/20&nbsp;грн | content=About the building: the Massarivs'ka Palace (Кам'яниця Массарівська) rebuilt in Renaissance style after a fire in 1527. The last realignment was in 1920. Attica parapet was replaced with a bas-relief work Kurchynskoho, this time to include balcony and sculpture over the portal. Brick, plastered, elongated in the bottom plot, four-storey building. There are remains of Gothic windows of the ground floor. Divided into many departments most of which are in the old town displaying archeology, history from medieval times up to the Ukrainian struggle for nationalism, as well as jewellery and armoury. }} === More museums === * {{see | name=The L'viv Art Gallery | alt=Tovarystvo Prykhylnykiv Fortets I Palatsiv | url=http://lvivgallery.org.ua/ | email= | address=Stefanyka st (ул. Стефаника), 3 | lat=49.837017 | long=24.025308 | directions=Tram 1, 2, 10 Bus 21, 48 to stop 'Holovna Poshta' | phone=+380 322 744 047 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2391444 | content=Divided into several departments the central of which is on display at Potoskiy Palace showing mainly Renaissance and Baroque European art (for Ukrainian art see National Museum). Nearby is the '''Palace of Arts''' where changing contemporary art exhibitions take place. Other interesting branches of the Lviv Gallery are the '''Museum of Ancient Books''', '''Museum of Relics''' and '''Pinsel Museum''' (dedicated to the local Baroque wood carver). }} * {{see | name=Museum of Ethnography and Arts and Crafts | alt=Музей етнографії та художнього промислу Інституту народознавства Н.А.Н. України | url=http://ethnology.lviv.ua | email= | address=15 Svobody Avenue | lat=49.84105 | long=24.02714 | directions=West - Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 32 272-7808 | tollfree= | hours= | price=5&nbsp;грн normal, 2&nbsp;грн discount | wikidata=Q4306518 | content=The museum has a unique and extensive collections of monuments of culture and traditional ukrainian folk art, and examples of decorative art. }} * {{see | name=Museum of National Folk Architecture and Rural Life «Shevchenkivsky Hay» | alt=Музей НАРОДНОЇ АРХІТЕКТУРИ І ПОБУТУ | url=http://lvivskansen.org/ | email= | address=1 Chernecha Gora str.(вулиця Чернеча Гора) | lat=49.8446 | long=24.0673 | directions=east: Tram 2, 10 to 'Pasichna St' | phone=+380 322 471 882 | tollfree= | hours=10:00–18:00 | price=15&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4522268 | content=On the central hill about a half-hour walk from the Lychakivskiy Cemetery. This is a collection of wooden buildings from all over Western Ukraine, dismantled and reassembled here; the multi-tiered churches are the most spectacular buildings, and are all still working churches. Tickets: 10&nbsp;грн normal, 5&nbsp;грн discount. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Beer Brewing Museum | alt=Музей пива во Львове | url=http://lvivarnya.com.ua/ | email= | address=Kleparivska str, 18 | lat=49.84775 | long=24.01565 | directions=NW {{convert|2|km}}: Tram to 'Pid Dubom St' {{convert|400|m}} | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=15&nbsp;грн normal, 10&nbsp;грн discount | wikidata=Q4306415 | content=The museum has a tasting room, where you can try all sorts of beautiful beer in a cosy atmosphere. }} * {{see | name=The History of Printing Museum | alt=Музей книги та друкарства України | url= | email= | address=Ivana Fedorova, 11 | lat=49.842024 | long=24.033766 | directions= | phone=+380 322 613 012 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Museum of Metrology | alt=Музей метрології та вимірювальної техніки | url= | email=| address=Kniazia Romana str., 38 | lat=49.83626 | long=24.03407 | directions=south | phone=+380 32 2616030|tollfree=| fax=| hours= | price=|lastedit=2020-01-01| content=The museum collection has more than 500 exhibits. }} * {{see | name=Panchyshyn Museum of the History of Medicine | alt=Музей історії медицини Галичини ім. Мар'яна Панчишина | url= | email= | address=Karmeliuka U. str., 3 | lat=49.83961 | long=24.04862 | directions=east | phone=+380 32 2769798 | tollfree= | fax=+380 32 2767835 | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q20082492 | content= }} * {{see | name=Center for Urban History of East Central Europe| alt=Центр міської історії Центрально-східної Європи | url=http://www.lvivcenter.org/ | email=| address=Bohomol'tsia O. akad. str., 6 | lat=49.83723 | long=24.03599| directions=south | phone=+380 32 2751734 | hours= | price=| content=The center produces various exhibitions, seminars and conferences. There are films, sound recordings from private collections and official collections which represent life of large and small towns of Central and Eastern Europe. }} * {{see | name=Pinsel Museum of Sacred Baroque Sculpture | alt=Музей сакральної барокової скульптури Пінзеля | url= | email= | address=Mytna sq ( Мытна пл.), 2 | lat=49.83649 | long=24.02574 | directions= | phone+380 32 275-6966= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4235779 | content=Former Roman-Catholic Church of Klarysok (Saint Clare; 1607). The collection include 32 exhibits, which are representing the work of the famous Lviv sculptor John George Pinsel, from the 1790s. }} * {{see | name=Museum of the Prison on Lontskogo | alt=Музей-меморіал жертв окупаційних режимів "Тюрма на Лонцького" | url=http://www.lonckoho.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Bandery S. str., 1 | lat=49.83452 | long=24.01881 | directions=West - Tram 2 to 'Stepana Bandery St' | phone=+380 32 2474220 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4467697 | content= }} *{{see | name=Museum of ancient Ukrainian book | alt=Музей мистецтва давньої української книги | url= | email= | address=Ulica Kopernika, 15 | lat=49.83807 | long=24.02759 | directions=SW: Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 32 272-2536 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4306287 | content=Museum and research centre. Collections of the museum include 12,000 exhibits, including manuscripts and Early Printed Books. Book plates and book illustrations, pedagogical literature. The exposition consists of four rooms. }} * {{see | name=Historical complex of Sheptytsky National Museum | alt= | url=https://nml.com.ua/en/museum/istorichniy-kompleks-natsionalnogo-muzeyu-u-lvovi-im-andreya-sheptitskogo/ | email= | address=Drahomanova M. str., 42 | lat=49.8332 | long=24.0283| directions=South - Tram 3, 5, 9 to 'Ivana Franka Square'| phone=+380 32 2613594 | fax=| hours= | price=| content=There is a fine arts collections, which includes almost 117 000 items (icons from the 14th to 18th centuries). }} *{{see | name=Palace of Art | alt=Львівський Палац мистецтв | url=http://www.lvivpalace.art/ | email=palace@i.ua|address=Kopernyka M. str., 17 |lat=49.83755 |long=24.02595|directions=In the centre|phone=+380 32 272-7573|fax=+380 32 261-4733|hours= |price= | wikidata=Q4271076 |content=Exhibition centre.}} === Further afield === [[File:Krystynopol.jpg|thumb|Chervonograd]] * {{see | image= | name=Belz | alt=Ukrainian: Белз, Polish: Bełz, Yiddish/Hebrew: בעלז| url= | email=| address= | lat=50.36667 | long=24.0 | directions={{convert|3|km}} from the Ukrainian-Polish border, {{convert|12|km}} from Chervonograd and {{convert|25|km}} from the district centre - Sokal| content=day trip. Sights: Arian Tower (1606) only survived part of a medieval fort; the Dominican Sisters Monastery, (1647, rebuilt 1743, 1861); St. Paraskeva Church, with a bell tower, built in 18th century; Ancient Settlement Archeological Site of Belz (old city, probably founded in 1088); Nicholas Cathedral (1926), Church of St. Valentine, (built in 1907–11, neo-gothic style); Jewish cemetery; Bandery villa. }} * {{see | image=Krystynopol.jpg | name=Chervonograd |alt=Червоноград | url= |email=| address=Lviv Oblast |lat=50.39| long=24.23 |directions={{convert|73|km}} North from Lviv| content=Good day trip. Sights: a branch of the Lviv Museum of the History of Religion (Potocki Palace), the St. Dukha Church (the St. Vladimir church), the St. Yury Basilian monastery (1771–76); Bernardines monastery (1692–1767) 21 B.Khmel'nyts'kogo st.; Potocki's palace (1736–57), 10 Shashkevycha st. built in baroque and classicism style }} * {{see | image=Brody 203.jpg |name=Brody |alt=Ukrainian: Броди, Polish: Brody, Yiddish: בראָד |url= |address=Brody Raion, Lviv Oblast |lat=50.083 |long=25.145|directions= North-East about {{convert|90|km}} from Lviv - Take a train to here| content=Good day trip. St. Yuriya Church (Церковь св. Юрия), built at the beginning of the 17th century, restored in 1867; [http://ukrainetrek.com/brody-city Palace of Pototskyi] Count (1630–1635), History Museum, Ruined Big Synagogue (1742), Palace of Tyshkevich is built in 1909, in English style. }} [[File:Drohobych town hall.jpg|thumb|Drohobych]] * {{see | image=Drohobych town hall.jpg | name=Drohobych |alt=Ukrainian: Дрогóбич; Polish: Drohobycz |url= |address= Lviv Oblast |lat=49.351 |long=23.506| directions=| content=Good day trip. St. Apostles Peter and Paul Monastery), Vultsa Stryiska, 1; St. Bartholomew Catholic Church with the former defence tower now the bell tower of the St. Bartholomew church; Palace of Arts Local Museum, Bruno Shults (Polish Writer) Museum, Vultsa I. Franka, 24; Picture gallery, Sichovykh Striltsiv, 16; Church of Holy Exaltation Cross (Церква Воздвиження Чесного Хреста), 1661, Vulitsa Zvarits'ka, 9 }} * {{see | image=John the Baptist Church Horodok(LvivOblast) 01.JPG | name=Horodok | alt=Gorodok, Ukrainian: Городок, Polish: Gródek Jagielloński, | url= | address=Horodok Raion, Lviv Oblast | lat=49.783 | long=23.648| directions=west {{convert|25|km}} | content=A good day trip. Visit: John the Baptist Church (1755) }} * {{see | image=Споруди Василіянського монастиру і навколо нього 22.jpg | name=Krekhiv monastery | alt=Ukrainian: Крехів, Polish: Krechów | url= | email=| address=Kozulka settlement, Lviv Oblast| lat=50.0332 | long=23.7992| directions={{convert|25|km}} NW: at northern rim of the Yavorivskyi National Park | content=day trip. }} [[File:Olesko - Zamek 02.jpg|thumb|Castle Olesko]] * {{see | image=Olesko - Zamek 02.jpg | name=Olesko | alt=Ukrainian: Олесько; Polish: Olesko; Yiddish: אלעסק Alesk | url= | address= Lviv Oblast | lat=49.963 | long=24.893| directions=E ~{{convert|60|km}} - take bus toward Brody or Dubno| content=Good day trip. See here: St. Joseph Church and monastic cells of the monastery of capuchins (1838); the Castle, Vulitsa Zamkova, 34 (14-17th centuries); take a walk in the Castle Park (13 ha); right the next is the Capuchin Monastery (1700s); visit the Holy Trinity Catholic Church, Vulitsa T. Shevchenka, 59 }} * {{see | image=Podhorce - Zamek 01A.jpg | name=Pidhirtsi | alt=Ukrainian: Підгірці; Polish: Podhorce | url= | address=Lviv Oblast | lat=49.9406 | long=24.9851 | directions={{convert|80|km}} east of Lviv, ~2 hours by bus| content=A good day trip to see the Konietspolskikh Castle (замок Конецпольських), 1635–1640; Pidhoretskyi Landscape Park (17 ha); St. Joseph Catholic Church (Костел св. Иосифа), 1765; Plisnesk Archeological Site, 7th–13th centuries; Cells of monastery (Келії Підгорецького монастиря) 18th century, Church of the Nativity of the Theotokos? (Церковь Рождества Богородицы), part of the former Vasylyi Monastery (1180) }} * {{see | image= | name=Rava-Rus'ka | alt=Ukrainian: Рава-Руська, translit. Rava-Rus'ka; Russian: Рава-Русская, translit. Rava-Russkaya; Polish: Rawa Ruska; Yiddish: ראווע, Rave | url=http://rava.org.ua/ | address=Lviv Oblast |lat=50.232 |long=23.621| directions=~{{convert|50|km}} NW|lastedit=2021-05-24| content=St. Michael Church and monastic cells of the Franciscan Abbey (Костел Св. Михайла та монастирські келії монастиря ордену Реформаторів), the first wooden chapel, built here in 1725. St. Joseph Catholic Church from 1843 with the miraculous icon of Mother of God (1670s). French Second World War soldiers' cemetery. }} [[File:SamborUniwersytet.JPG|thumb|Sambir, University]] * {{see | image=SamborUniwersytet.JPG | name=Sambir | alt=Ukrainian: Самбір, Polish: Sambor | url= | address=Sambir Raion, Lviv Oblast | lat=49.515 | long=23.203| directions={{convert|75|km}} SW from Lviv - train connection| content=Good day trip. - Sights: Town hall (Самбірська ратуша), Square Rynok, 1; St. Ivan Church, Street Pushkina, 7; Bernardine monastery (Монастир бернардинців), Street A. Mitskevycha, 5-A; Nativity Church (Церква Різдва Пресвятої Богородиці), built in 1738; }} * {{see | image=Смт. Славське. Церква Успення Пресвятої Богородиці (1901)..JPG | name=Slavske| alt=Ukrainian: Славське, Polish: Sławsko | url= | address=Skolivskyi Raion | lat=48.84861 | long=23.44722 | directions={{convert|120|km}} S/SW of Lvov, take a train to here | content=Good day trip. Take a chair lift on Trostyan mountain for a good walk; Visit the Cave of Painted Draw-well. Cheap accommodations: [http://www.alpenhof.com.ua Al'piis'kyi dvir Guesthouse] (Пансионат "Альпийский двор") Tel +380 67 6727230; Rozhanka Resting house (База відпочинку "Рожанка") north-east {{convert|2|km}}. Tel. +380 32 298-5331; - Lys Mykyta Cottages Resting house (Котеджі "Лис Микита"), Franka str., 59А Tel. +380 50 334-8295; - U Lili ta Yaroslava B&B (Приватна садиба "У Лілі та Ярослава") Tel. +380 67 977-3598; Cottage Zyhva (Котедж "Зигва"), +380 32 514-2578; U Tetiany Hotel (Мини-отель "У Татьяны") Tel.+380 32 514-2332. - Sights: Carpathian Museum of the liberation struggle (Карпатський музей визвольної боротьби), Sichovykh Striltsiv Street, 2. Tel.+380 97 333-4630; Assumption of the Virgin Mary church Church (Церква Успіння Пресвятої Богородиці), T. Shevchenka street., built in 1901. }} [[File:Stare Selo castle inner yard 01.jpg|thumb|Castle Stare Selo, Inner Yard]] * {{see | image=Stare Selo castle inner yard 01.jpg | name=Stare Selo| alt=Ukrainian: Старе Село; Polish: Stare Sioło; literally, "old village" | url=| address=Pustomyty Raion, Lviv Oblast| lat=49.701944| long= 24.194722| directions={{convert|25|km}} SE| content=Castle (Старе Село замок), 1584–1654 }} * {{see| image=Svirzh.jpg | name=Svirzh| alt=Ukrainian: Свірж| url= | email=| address=Peremyshliany Raion | lat=49.65224 | long=24.43265 | directions={{convert|40|km}} SW: direct public transport almost nonexistent; take any minibus or bus toward Rohatyn and get off at Bibrka on H09 hwy or at Peremyshlyany on T1414 further {{convert|8|km}} from both | content=Sights: Assumption of the Virgin Mary church (костел Успіння Богородиці), 1546, early 17th century., 1770s; Defense tower (ruins), grotto (оборонна башта, грот), 1484, Svirzh castle (Свірж замок), 1484–1660s. }} * {{see | image=Zhovkva Rynek panoramic.jpg | name=[[Zhovkva]]| alt= Жовква | url= |email=|address=Zhovkva Raion |lat=50.056 | long=23.971 | directions={{convert|25|km}} north| content=A good day trip. Visit the Monastery }} [[File:Золочев. Замок..jpg|thumb|Remains of Castle Zolochiv]] * {{see | name=Zolochiv | alt=Золочів | url= | email= | address= | lat=49.8055 | long=24.8991 | directions={{convert|70|km}} East, Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast - train station {{convert|2|km}} south from the town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image=Золочев. Замок..jpg | content=Good day trip for visiting: Ascension of Virgin Mary church + cells (костел Вознесіння Діви Марії + келії), 1731–1763; Castle (Золочів замок), 1634–1686; Arsenal (арсенал), 15th century.; Polish cemetery (польський цвинтар). }} * {{see | image=Plav'ya - a village in Ukraine..JPG | name=Trukhaniv | alt=Труханів | url= | address=Skolivskyi Raion| lat=49.054444 | long=23.639167 | directions={{convert|108|km}} S of Lvov | content=Good day trip. Rocks and Cave of Dovbush ({{convert|6|km}} from here), The bottom edge of the village is a picturesque waterfalls cascade, the Sukilski waterfalls, also in the village is a St. Michael Church built in 1840 }} * {{see | image=Truskavets1.JPG | name=[[Truskavets]] | alt= Трускавець | url=http://truskavets-city.gov.ua/ | address=Lviv Oblast | lat=49.279 | long=23.506| directions={{convert|70|km}} SW: take a train to here | content=Good for a day trip }} * {{see | image=Univ lavra.jpg | name=Univ monastery | alt=Унів, Міжгір’я? | url= | address=Peremyshlians'kyi Raion, | lat=49.7063 | long=24.5741| directions={{convert|40|km}} east: take a bus or minibus to here | content=Founded in 1390s. It consists of church, partly saved fortress walls with two north and south-west towers (15th century), building of monastic cells (17th–19th centuries) and house of metropolitan (19 century). Good for a day trip. }} ==Do== [[File:LvivOperaHouse.JPG|thumb|right|320px|L'viv Opera House (Svobody Ave)]] *Attend a '''concert or festival'''. L'viv has been called the "Queen of Festivals" as a city, because there is often a different festival every other week. Some festivals with many free activities are the Chocolate Festival, the Coffee Festival, and the Alpha Jazz Festival. Stop by the Tourist Information Center on Rynok Square to find out more about what festivals are happening during your stay in L'viv. * {{do | image=LvivOperaHouse.JPG | name=S. Krushelnytska Opera House | alt= | url= | email= | address=Svobody Ave, 28 | lat=49.8442 | long=24.0259| directions=Tram | phone=| hours= | price=| content= In the very heart of L'viv the historic opera house offers regular performances of various operas and ballets. Tickets can be purchased at the theatre cashier ("Kaca") ranging in price from 50&nbsp;грн to 80&nbsp;грн. Even if opera and ballet is not your cup of tea, a night at the theatre is worthwhile, at the very least, to enjoy this spectacular venue. }} * {{do | name= Lviv philharmonic Society Concert hall | alt=Львівська обласна філармонія | url=http://www.philharmonia.lviv.ua/ | email=spilka@mail.lviv.ua| address=Chaikovs'koho P. str.,7 | lat=49.83755 | long=24.03043 | directions=South - Bus 3А, 4А, 48, 53 to 'Knyazya Romana St'| phone=+380 32 2721042 | fax=+380 32 2358122 | hours=Cash Desk 11:00-19:00 | price=40, 60, 80, 100&nbsp;грн | content= }} * {{do | name=Mini "People and Dolls" Theatre| alt=Львівський театр естрадних мініатюр "І люди, і ляльки" | url=http://www.puppet.lviv.ua/ | email=| address= Fredra O. str.(вул. Фредра), 6 | lat=49.83628 | long=24.03287| directions=| phone=+380 32 2613125, +380 32 2612127| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name=Les Kurbas youth theatre|alt=Львівський молодіжний театр ім. Леся Курбаса| url= |email=|address=Kurbasa L. str., 3|lat=49.8421|long=24.0255|directions= Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St'|phone=+380 32 2724914, +380 32 2729204|fax=|hours=|price=| content= }} * {{do | name=The first Ukrainian theatre for children & young people| alt=Перший український театр для дітей та юнацтва | url= | email=| address=Hnatiuka V. akad. str., 11| lat=49.84152 | long=24.02473| directions= Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone=+380 32 2726841, +380 32 2727810 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name= Lviv State Circus | alt=Львівський державний цирк| url= | email= | address=Horodots'ka str., 83 | lat=49.83999 | long=24.01385| directions= | phone=+380 32 2385327, +380 32 2385330| hours= | price=| content= }} *Visit the '''Bania''', a Russian-style sauna for men and women (non-communal). There are a few in L'viv and well worth the trip. The experience can be mildly confronting for the prudish Westerner, as all activities are conducted in the nude but don't worry, it is a highly civilized environment. * {{do | name=Stadiumn Torpedo | alt=Стадион "Торпедо" | url= | email= | address=Vul. Gorbenka (вулиця Горбенка) | lat=49.8509 | long=24.0055 | directions=Take tram 7 to stop Turyanskoho St| phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=SKA Stadium | alt=Стадион СКА| url= | email= | address=Kleparivska St (вул. Клепарівська), 39 | lat=49.85262 | long=24.01351| directions= | phone=+380 322 332379 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Parks and gardens=== * {{listing | type=do | name=Pliazh Aquapark | alt=Аквапарк Пляж| url= | email=| address=str. Princess Olga 114 (Kniahyni Ol'hy str., 114) |lat=49.8063 | long=23.9978| directions=South 5km| phone=+380 32 2638297, +380 32 2636055| fax=| hours= | price=Tariff 100&nbsp;грн per day (2014)| content=Escape from summer heat. Area 1.4 ha. Enjoy Greek-Roman steam room and jacuzzi, bars “Tropic” and “Hawaii” in the wet area. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Lviv hippodrome | alt=Львівський іподром | url= | email=| address=Stryis'ka str., 117 | lat=49.7796 | long=24.0186| directions=7 km south| phone=+380 322 649727, +380 322 649729| fax=| hours= | price=| content=Race courses. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Ivan Franko Park | alt=Парк ім. Івана Франка (колишній парк Костюшко) | url= | email=| address=str. Universytetska (вул. Університетська) | lat=49.83845 | long= 24.01990| directions=1 km west from centre - Tram 1, 2, 10 or bus 21, 48 to stop 'Holovna Poshta'| phone=| fax= | hours= | price=| content=is oldest park in the city. Traces of that time may be found in three- hundred-year-old oak and maple trees. Upon the abrogation of the Jesuit order in 1773 the territory became the town property. A well-known gardener Bager arranged the territory in the landscape style, and most of trees were planted within 1885-1890. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Bohdan Khmelnytsky Culture and Recreation Park | alt=Парк культури та відпочинку імені Богдана Хмельницького, Парк ім. Богдана Хмельницького | url= | email=| address=streets Striyskeyu (ulitsa Zaritskikh)| lat=49.82746 | long=24.02277 | directions=SW 1.5 km from old town - Tram 3, 5, 9, 11 to 'Kultury Park'| phone=+380 32 2727877, +380 32 2727931| hours= | price=| content=in the Halych district of the city , interesting garden art local value (1984). It's one of the best organized and modern green zones containing a concert and dance hall, stadium, the town of attractions, central stage, numerous cafes and restaurants. In the park there are Ferris wheel. Between the streets Striyske , Guardyisko , Vitovskogo and Zaritsky. At the top of the park is culture Glory Monument. The area of ​​the park is 26 hectares. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Stryiskyi Park | alt=Стрийський парк | url= | email=| address=Between Str. Stryis'ka and Str. Ivana Frank, 156 | lat=49.822778 | long=24.026111 | directions=1.5 km south from old town, Take bus No.30. or trolley No.25 to 'Park Kultury' stop| phone= | hours= | price=| content=It is considered one of the most picturesque parks in the city. The park has over 200 species of trees and plants. It is well known for a vast collection of rare and valuable trees and bushes. At the main entrance gate you will find a pond with swans. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Regional Landscape Park Znesinnya | alt=Регіональний ландшафтний парк «Знесіння» | url=http://city-adm.lviv.ua/portal/catalog/pam-jatniki-parki-ta-sadi/parki-ta-sadi/6388 | email=| address=Street Novoznesens'ka, (вулиця Новознесенська) | lat=49.84653 | long=24.06139 | directions=1.5 km northeast,| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Ideal site for cycling, skiing sports, and hiking. It's on green hilly parts of the historical village Znesinnya. Area: 312.1 ha. The park includes rare specimens of plants, as well as sandstones, limestones containing fossils, hills covered by forests and picturesque valleys with ponds and streams. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Shevchenkivskyi Hay | alt=Шевченківський гай | url=http://lvivskansen.org/ |email=| address=Vul. Chernecha hora. (вул. Чернеча гора) |lat=49.844603 | long=24.065628 | directions=nearby (west) is a park "High Castle" |phone=+380 32 2437823 |hours=10:00-18:00 | price=15&nbsp;грн |content=In the park is a unique open-air museum that has gathered the best collection of Ukrainian wooden architecture. Museum successfully combines hilly terrain, vegetation Carpathians restored and carefully moved historic buildings from different regions of Western Ukraine. The park is approx. 84 ha. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=High Castle Park | alt=Високий Замок парк | url=http://city-adm.lviv.ua/portal/component/content/article/306-turistu/varto-pobachyty/parki-ta-sadi/5436-park-visokij-zamok | email=| address= | lat=49.8481 | long=24.0392 | directions=1 km NE| phone= | hours= | price=| content=It is on the highest city hill (413 m) and occupies the territory of 36 hectares consisting of the lower terrace once called Knyazha Hora (Prince Mount), and the upper terrace with a television tower and artificial embankment. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Zalizni Vody Park | alt=Залізна Вода | url= | email= | address=Located between the streets Stusa, Myshugy, Ternopylska and Yaroslavenka | lat=49.81943| long=24.03727| directions=2 km S| phone= | hours= | price= | content=It began from the former garden Zalizna Voda (Iron water) combining Snopkivska street with Novyi Lviv district. The park owes its name to the springs with high iron concentration. This beautiful park with ancient beech trees and numerous paths is a favorite place of many locals. The total area of ​​19.5 hectares the park. Here, among the western slopes of the plateau of Lviv, near the park originates Poltva. In the park you can see the outputs of marl, which is the reason for the existence of multiple sources. The name of the park comes from the high iron content in the springs that flow here. - Vegetation: beech, pine, oak, birch, poplar, willow, ornamental trees and shrubs. It also grows old apple orchard. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Lychakivskyi Park | alt=Личаківський парк | url= | email= | address=Between Street Tsetnerivka, Street Lychakivska & Street Pasichna | lat=49.83409| long=24.06576 | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Founded in 1892 and named after the surrounding suburbs. A botanic garden is on the park territory, founded in 1911 and occupying the territory of 18.5 hectares. At the park is a sportcomplex of the Lviv State University of Physical Culture, the "Stadium Skiff".}} * {{listing | type=do |name=Zamarstynivs'kyi forest park|alt=Замарстинівський лісопарк| url= |address=Ulitsa Filippa Orlika | lat=49.8766 | long=24.0298| directions=N 3km-Trolley 13 to 'Pylypa Orlyka St' and head north 0.5 km| phone=| fax=| hours=| price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park the name of the 700year of Lviv | alt=Парк ім. 700-річчя Львова| url= | address=prospekt Vyacheslava Chernovola, 91 | lat=49.8649 | long=24.0194| directions=N 2 km: Trolley 13 to 'Torfiana St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park Na Valakh| alt=Парк "На Валах"| url= | email=| address= Pidval'na str. | lat=49.84355 | long=24.03550| directions=east | phone=| hours= | price=| content=There is a {{see |name=Fire Tower|alt=|lat=49.84288|long=24.03563|content= }} }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Sviatoiurs'kyi park | alt=Святоюрський парк, Сад собору святого Юра, Схил Святоюрської гори,| url=|address=Lystopadovoho Chynu street,|lat=49.8386|long=24.0153| directions=west| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Student park | alt=Студентський парк | url= | address=Sakharova A. akademika str. | lat=49.8283 | long=24.0130| directions=2km SW | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name=Botanical Garden of L’viv Ivan Franko National University | alt=Ботанічний сад Львівського національного університету ім. І.Франка (стара частина) | url= | email=botsad@franko.lviv.ua | address=Cheremshyny str, (вул. Черемшини), 44 | lat=49.8301 | long=24.0651 | directions=E 4 km: Tram 2, 10 to 'Pasichna St' walk 600 m south or bus 15, 19, 23, 27, 40, 47A, 50, 117, 138 to 'Tadzhykska St' 200 m | phone=+380 322 768369 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=There are 1025 tree and shrub species; 720 natural herbaceous species; 1095 cultural herbaceous species and sorts; 1630 tropical and subtropical species. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Botanical garden of the Lvov Forestry Engineering Institute| alt=Ботанічний сад Львівського лісотехнічного інституту | url= | email=| address=Chuprynky T. henerala str | lat=49.8253 | long=24.0030| directions=west 4 km: between the streets of Chuprinky (former Pushkina) and Pryrodnoiu - Tram 2 to stop 'Hordynskyh St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content=The land area ​​10.8 ha. There is a flower collection, educational area and a small research farm. Also the collection include about 200 species of trees and shrubs. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park Piskovi Ozera | alt=Park Pischani ozera, Парк "Піщані озера" | url= | email=| address=Hordynskykh str. | lat=49.8238 | long=23.9977| directions=west 5 km - Tram 2 to 'Konovaltsia St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Kulparkivskyi park | alt=Кульпарківський сквер | url= | email= | address=ulitsa Evgeniya Konovaltsa, ~111 | lat=49.8240 | long=23.9917| directions=west 5.3 km: Tram 2 to 'Konovaltsia St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Horikhovyi hai Park |alt=Парк "Горіховий Гай" | url=| address=Boikivs'ka str. | lat=49.8183 | long=24.0115| directions=SW 5 km: Tram 3, 5 to 'Boychuka St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Bear Sanctuary Domazhyr | alt= | url=https://www.bearsanctuary-domazhyr.org/ | email=bsd-office@four-paws.org | address=1 Vedmezhy Krai St, Zhornyska, Yavoriv District | lat= | long= | directions=in the Unesco Roztochya Biosphere Reserve | phone=+380 67 5093058 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q65120525 | content=The sanctuary was built by the animal welfare organisation Four Paws in 2016. The whole area comprises 20 ha and offers guided tours and exhibitions for environmental education. }} ==Buy== ===Market=== [[File:Vyshyvanka for sale in Lviv.jpg|thumb|Vyshyvanka for sale in Lviv]] * {{buy | name=Staryi Lytsar ? Rynok| alt=Ринок Старий лицар| url= | email=| address=Chornovola V. ave., 67 | lat=49.8595 | long=24.0192 | directions=north: Trolley 13 to 'Shevchenkivska administratsiya'| phone=+380 32 2247136 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Krakivs'kyi | alt=Ринок Краківський| url= | email=| address= Bazarna str., 11 | lat=49.8462 | long=24.0182| directions=west: Tram 6, 7 to stop 'Tserkva Anny' & 0.4 km to north| phone=+380 32 2338054 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Pryvokzal'nyi | alt=Ринок "Привокзальний" | url= | email=| address=Hors'koi A. str., 2 | lat=49.8358 | long=24.0007| directions=west: Tram 11 to 'Pryvokzalnyi rynok'| phone=+380 32 2372134 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Novyi rynok | alt=Новий ринок| url= | email=| address= Petliury S. str., 11B | lat=49.8232 | long=23.9798 | directions=Wwest: Tram 2 to stop 'Konovaltsia St'| phone=+380 32 2922328 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Halytskyi market | alt=Галицький базар | url= | email=| address=Vulitsa Serbska (вулиця Сербська) | lat=49.83853 | long=24.03363| directions=Bus 1A, 5А, 6A, 24, 45, 47A to 'Halytska Square'| phone= | tollfree= | fax=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Shuvar| alt=Ринок Шувар| url=http://www.shuvar.com/ | email= office@shuvar.com| address=Khutorivka str. (вул. Хуторівка), 4A | lat=49.7997 | long=24.0271| directions=south ~7 km: Bus 7, 11, 14, 23, 32, 38, 40, 41, 116, 117, 287 to 'Demianska St' | phone=+380 32 2951919| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Vynnykivs'kyi Market| alt=Ринок Винниківський | url= | email=| address= Solodova str., 4 | lat=49.84065 | long=24.04784| directions=east: Tram 2, 7, 10 or Bus 5А, 15, 18, 29, 36, 39, 47A, 50, 102, 105, 110, 138, 147, 217A to stop 'Oblasna Klinichna Likarnia'| phone=+380 32 2753457 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Pidzamche Market| alt=Ринок Підзамче| url= | email=| address=Khmel'nyts'koho B. str., 120 | lat=49.8550 | long=24.0452| directions=Bus 9, 20 to stop 'Novoznesenska St'| phone=+380 322 522184 | hours= | price=| content= }} === Other stores === * {{buy | name=Foxtrot Electronics Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address=Chornovola V. Ave. (просп. В'ячеслава Чорновола), 57 | lat=49.85601 | long=24.02130 | directions=Bus 1A, 7, 8, 17, 22, 25, 26, 28, 31, 34, 35, 37, 39, 41, 46 to stop 'Shevchenkivska administratsiya' | phone=+380 322 422 507 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} === Shopping centre === * {{buy | name=Dobrobut Shopping centre | alt=Торговий центр Добробут | url= | email= | address=Stara str.(вулиця Стара), 3 | lat=49.84516 | long=24.02779| directions=NW: Tram 6, 7 or Bus 1A, 3А, 4А, 5А, 6A, 15, 26, 29, 35, 36, 37, 39, 46, 47A, 50 to stop 'Teatralna Street'| phone=+380 32 2975614 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Hypermarket Epicentr | alt=гіпермаркет Епіцентр-2 | url=http://epicentrk.com.ua/ | email= | address=Vulytsya Bogdana Khmelnitskogo, 188A, | lat=49.86355 | long=24.05380 | directions=take a bus 9, 19, 20, 25, 35 to stop Bus Station #2 | phone=+380 322 351145 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Magnus Shopping centre | alt=Торговий центр Магнус | url=http://magnus-store.com | email=| address=Shpytal'na street (ulitsa Gospitalnaya), 1| lat=49.84432 | long=24.02403 | directions=NW: Tram 6, 7 to 'Teatralna St'| phone=| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=King Cross Leopolis and Auchan Hypermarket | alt=Ашан| url=http://www.kingcross.com.ua/ | email=| address=Stryiska Str., 30 |lat=49.7728 | long=24.0124| directions=south 7 km: Bus 116, 133 to stop 'King Cross Leopolis'| phone=+380 32 2420580| fax= | hours= | price= | content=[http://auchan.ua Auchan] }} * {{buy | name=Sykhivskyi Shopping centre| alt=Торговий центр Сихівський | url= | email=| address=Sykhivs'ka str., 16A | lat=49.79514 | long=24.06423| directions=Bus 13, 16, 19, 23, 37, 38, 40, 41, 46, 47A, 117 or Trolley 25 to 'Ivana Kavaleridze St' | phone=+380 32 2219127 | hours= | price=| content= }} ===Money=== ''For more information on currency see [[Ukraine#Money|here]]'' ATMs (known as "bankomats") and currency exchanges ("obmin valyuti") are ubiquitous throughout Lviv, particularly in the city center. Most ATMs will accept Visa and MasterCard. Currency exchanges will often only accept foreign currency in pristine condition. Travellers' checks are not very useful in Lviv; however, there are still a few hotels and banks that will cash them for you. Credit cards are now widely accepted in many of the city center restaurants, cafes, hotels and some hostels. Also at the main bus station and long distance train station. Surprisingly, lots of small grocery stores now also accept plastic. Attempting to pay for something inexpensive with a large denomination (50&nbsp;грн and above) will often at the very least annoy the shopkeeper; salespeople may even refuse to sell to you if you do not have any smaller denominations. Grocery stores and other high-volume shops are an exception to this rule. * {{buy | name=OTP Bank, Teatralne office | alt=OTP Bank, відділення Театральне | http://www.otpbank.com | url=http://www.otpbank.com.ua/ | email=| address=Svobody ave.(пр. Свободи), 22 | lat=49.8434 | long=24.0274| directions=centre: Tram 6, 7 to 'Teatralna St'| phone= | tollfree=+380 800 3000500 | fax=| hours=M-F 09:00-18:00 | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=OTP Bank, Naukova office| alt=OTP Bank, відділення Наукове| url=http://www.otpbank.com | email=| address=Naukova Street (вулиця Наукова), 96-А | lat=49.80534 | long=23.98860| directions=SW 3 km| phone= | tollfree=+380 800 3000500| fax=| hours=M-F 09:00-18:00| price=| content=And more two units: Str. Ivan Franko, 20; - prospect V. Chornovola, 59 }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Branch 6 | alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, відділення 6 | url= | email=| address=Kopernyka M. str., 14 | lat=49.8389 | long=24.0268| directions=west: Tram 1, 2, 10 to stop 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Branch 1| alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, відділення 1 | url=http://aval.ua | email=| address=West - Liubins'ka str., 4 | lat=49.8338 | long=23.9904| directions=| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Soborne | alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, Соборне відділення | url=http://aval.ua | email=| address=Halyts'ka sq., 14 | lat=49.83907 | long=24.03162| directions=Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' 400m | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=UniCredit Bank (Ukrsotsbank)| alt=Укрсоцбанк | url=http://www.unicredit.ua/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=| address=Politekhnichna str., 2 | lat=49.83444 | long=24.01425| directions=Tram 1, 10 to 'Lvivska politekhnika'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=UniCredit Bank | alt=Укрсоцбанк | url=http://www.unicredit.ua/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=| address= Mitskevycha A. sq., 10 | lat=49.83961 | long=24.03078| directions=Old Town | phone= | fax=| hours= | price=| content= }} ==Eat== ===Budget=== Life in Lviv is very cheap. It's not difficult to find a place where you can have a full meal for €2. The challenge is rather ordering if you don't speak Ukrainian. * {{eat | name=Arsen #2 Supermarket| alt=Супермаркет Арсен N2 | url=http://www.evrotek.com/ru/arsen/ | email=| address=Viacheslava Chornovola Ave. (пр-т Черновола), 93| lat=49.8623 | long=24.0169| directions=Northwestern quarter - 'Lvov 700 years old' Park| phone=+380 32 2976070 | fax= | hours=M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00| content= More units: west 2.5 km ul. Paton, 37, Phone +38 032 2441925, M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00; southeast 1.5 km ul. Zelenaya, 147, Phone +38 032 2405258, M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00; south 3 km ul. Kn. Olga, 120, Phone +38 032 2457654 M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00}} * {{eat | name=Potato House Fast Food Restaurant|alt=Ресторан Картопляна хата | url=http://www.potatohouse.biz| email= |address=Chornovola V. ave., 65 |lat=49.85896 | long=24.01918| directions=Northwestern quarter - Eldorado Shopping Center| phone=+380 32 2521975| fax= |hours= |price= | content=Restaurant chain. }} * {{eat |name=McDonald's Restaurant|alt=Ресторан Макдональдз |url=http://www.mcdonalds.ua|email= |address=Chornovola V. Ave., 12| lat=49.84712 |long=24.02602 |directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 297-0414 |fax= |hours= |price= |content=Restaurant chain. Wi-Fi. }} * {{eat |name=Bistro| alt=Бістро |url=http://bistro.com.ua/ |email= |address=Panteleymona Kulisha, 13 |lat=49.84600 |long=24.02393| directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 272-2165| fax= |hours= |price= |content= }} * {{eat | name=Bistro| alt=Бістро |url=http://bistro.com.ua/ | address=Horodotska str., 11 | lat=49.84389 |long=24.02441| directions=Northwestern quarter |phone=+380 32 240-3598| fax= |hours= |price= | content=Fast Food Chain }} * {{eat | name=Puzata Hata | alt=Ресторан Пузата хата | url=http://www.puzatahata.com.ua/eng/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Sichovykh Striltsiv Str., 12 | lat=49.84022 | long=24.02378| directions=Northwestern quarter - in same building Mini Hostel/Hostel2 Lviv | phone= |hours= | price= | content=This fast food chain offers hearty Ukrainian smörgåsbord. Cafeteria-style eatery has a selection of traditional Ukrainian food mixed with some other food found around the area. }} * {{eat | name=Acropolis Tavern | alt=off Rynok Square? | url= | email=| address=? | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price= Gyros and souvlaki for US$3 | content=A Greek casual diner. The staff speak English and may well start dancing, in traditional style, given any amount of encouragement. }} * {{eat | name=Idalnia #1 Gurman | alt=Gourmet | url= |address=Petra Doroshenka 7| lat=49.84003 | long=24.02712| directions=Tram 2,9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka'| phone=| hours= | price=| content=They are cooking only from Ukrainian products.}} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Cafe 1 | alt= | url= | email=| address= sq. Katedralna 5 | lat=49.84044 | long=24.02988| directions=Center- off Rynok Square| phone=| hours= | price=| content= A very cosy cafe/casual dining restaurant that offers a varied range of modern cuisine. It has a warm atmosphere with non-smoking and smoking areas plus friendly and thoughtful staff. }} *{{eat | name=Gutsulsky Dvir | alt=Етно-ресторан "Гуцульський Двір" |url=http://guculy.com.ua/ | email=| address=36 Schyretska str. |lat=49.8096 | long=23.9749|directions=At Sknylivs'kyi park - SW 5km | phone=+380 322 952564| hours=| price=| content= One of the most picturesque ethnic restaurants in the city. Ukrainian ethnic cuisine, great atmosphere of wooden restaurant with lots of trees around is a must to visit while staying in L'viv. }} * {{eat |name=Kavkaz Georgian Restaurant|alt=Ресторан «Кавказ», ПП "КАРРО" |url= |email=| address=Zelena street (вул. Шота Руставеллі), 2|lat=49.8340 | long=24.0352 | directions=Tram 3, 4, 5, 9, 11 to 'Zelena street'| phone= |hours= |price=|content= Try harcho soup and fig salad. }} * {{eat | name=Kupol |alt= | url= |email=| address=Chaikovskogo 37 | lat=49.83652 | long=24.02508| directions=Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Holovna Poshta' - next to L'viv Art Gallery| phone=+380 32 261-4454| fax=| hours= | price=| content= Has a touch of understated Habsburg grandeur. Homestyle quality. }} * {{eat |name=Museum of Ideas|alt=Музей Ідей|url=|email=|address=Valova 18A|lat=49.84001| long=24.03484 | directions=located in Bernardine monastery cellars| phone=| hours= | price=| content=A kind of cultural centre, with hand-made glass souvenirs gallery, exhibition space, sculptures and movie screenings. There's a good small restaurant there and in summer also a beer garden. }} * {{eat | name=New York Street Pizza | alt= | url=http://pizza-nys.com.ua/ | email= | address=5, Sichovykh Striltsiv Street (Січових Стрільців)| lat=49.84080 | long=24.02521| directions=W 0.5km | phone=| hours= | price=| content=More units: 51, Volodymyra Velykogo Str, 37, Patona Str, 4, Stefanyka Str, 36, Generala Chuprynky Str, 5, Tershakovtciv Str, 59, Grushevskogo Str, 1, Valova Str, 51, Chervonoi Kalyny pr, 2, Sv. Teodora pl. Tasty pizza, soups, salads, cakes and beverages. }} * {{eat | name=Pid Kelpsydroyu café/restaurant| alt=Under Clepsydra | url= | email= | address=Vir’menska 35 | lat=49.8438 | long=24.0324| directions=opp. Dzyga Cultural Centre, you'll see about 15 large tables with patio umbrellas crowding the street | phone= | hours= | price=| content= You'll also see the city's sophisticated set sipping Under Clepsydra's famous forest tea. Under Clepsydra has three sections. The indoor café/restaurant inspired by the Parisian brasseries of the left bank has two sections, smoking and non-smoking, that share a soundtrack of classic French jazz and folk music. Upstairs you’ll find the more popular late-night section of the establishment. But what really sets it apart from other Lviv hangouts is the menu. Vegetarian restaurants in Lviv are, well, non-existent, but Under Clepsydra you’ll find a collection of fresh, meat-free dishes made with local ingredients. Potato and mushroom crepes are less than €2, and fresh soups and salads are anywhere between €1-2. Menus are in English. The carnivorous set has plenty of options as well. Few dishes run more than €5, and entrees include duck, pork, grilled chicken, smoked salmon. }} * {{eat | name=Tsukerna Confectionary| alt= | url= | email=| address=pr. Staroevraiski | lat=49.84047 | long=24.03116 | directions=Old Town | phone= | hours= | price=| content=Viennese-style cake and coffee. }} ===Splurge=== * {{eat | name=Amadeus | alt= | url= | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=| hours= | price=| content=A broad European and Ukrainian menu in a 5-star environment with 4-star food and 2.5-star prices. }} * {{eat | name=Viden’ska Kavyarnia | alt=Viennese Café | url= | email=| address= Svobody Prospect | lat= | long= | directions=Next to Opera House| phone=| hours= | price=A main course €3-4, a three-course meal €6-7| content= This place has menus in English and English-speaking staff. The Wiener Schnitzel is great, so are all the soups, the breakfasts, the potato pancakes and the Apfelstrudel. }} *'''Veronica''', on the Shevchenko Prospect is both a French style cafe (upstairs) and stylish restaurant downstairs. ==Drink== ===Cafés=== * {{drink | name=Mapa | alt= | url=http://mapa.lviv.ua/ | email=| address=Halyc'ka 4 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= |hours= | price=| content=(''Map''), a quiet café with a special atmosphere and tasty Italian coffee. There are three large rooms for visitors: a large room on the first floor, and old-style rooms in the basement. }} * {{drink | name=Rodzinka Cafe| alt= | url= | email=| address=Lukschy street Anhelovych, 32| | lat= | long= | directions= phone=+380 96 274 05 38| hours= | price=| lastedit=2019-05-02 | content=Cheap, but very good. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Pid Synoju Flyazhkoju | alt=Under the Blue Bottle | url=http://bluebottle.lviv.ua | email= | address=Ruska 4 | lat=49.841264 | long=24.033179 | directions= | phone=+38 32 294-91-52 | tollfree= | hours=10:00-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-03-12 | content=Intimate, medieval. }} ===Bars=== * {{drink | name=Hasova Lyampa Bar| alt=Kerosene Lamp | url=http://gasovalampa.lviv.ua/ | email=| address=Virmenska 20 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content= You’ll most likely see a man dressed in old time regalia pacing in front of the entrance, beckoning people inside. If he’s not there another greeter awaits in the form of a metal statue sitting at a desk with a... you guessed it, lit gas lamp. Once inside you’ll find a spiral staircase ascending up three flights of dining space. Each floor is cozy, candle lit, and decorated with classic gas lamps. Gas Lamp also has one of Lviv’s best patios, in the form of their rooftop dining section. While the entrees are standard, the snacks that go with beer are real standouts. Try the seasoned croutons, chips and a variety of dipping sauces they’re the perfect accompaniment for their wide selection of cold local brews. }} * {{drink | name=House of Legends Bar| url= | email= | address=Staroevreyska 48 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A bar with small staircase connecting few floors and a roof terrace (great views!), where each room is differently designed around a theme of a Lvivian 'legend'. }} * {{drink | name=Kriyivka Bar| alt=Hiding Place in Ukrainian | url=http://www.kryjivka.com.ua/ | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price= | content=“Slava Ukrayini” - the phrase means ‘Glory to Ukraine,’ and it’s your ticket to this underground, unmarked bar called Kryivka. When you do finally find it, state the password to a man toting a prop vintage machine gun, receive your shot of medovukha, and descend into the cozy wooden dining room you’ll be glad you took the time to find. This Ukrainian Independence themed bar is decorated with artifacts from Ukraine’s valiant struggle to stay autonomous - with guns, maps and posters lining the walls. You’ll also notice the names of dishes on the English menu harken back to a military tradition stretching back to the Austrian Empire. Culinary highlights include a half-metre long sausage, pickles soaked in honey and savory vereniky. There is also a bit of theatre during a dinner at Kryivka. If you’re lucky, a “Russian spy” may have snuck in to the restaurant and the brave staff will turn off the lights, grab a flashlight, root out this spy and serve him a healthy portion of justice. Once the intruder has been detached, celebratory live music erupts in the basement venue and locals burst into traditional songs of freedom. }} * {{drink | name=Masoch Café/Bar | url=http://masoch-cafe.com.ua/ | email=| address=Serbska 7 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A place where you get whipped by the bar staff. Yes, seriously. }} * {{drink | name=Robert Doms Beer House | alt= | url=http://www.robertdoms.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Kleparivs'ka 18 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=| hours= | price= | content= Follow the tree lined street of Kleparivska as it winds up and down hills until you reach the easy to spot entrance of this beer hall and concert venue. It’s attached to the Lvivske Brewery. Depending on the nights festivities you may have to pay a small cover charge, but it’s well worth it, as early evening acts often include international Jazz bands, and late evening events often fall into the feverish dance music category. Descend a flight of stairs past a little merchandise stand to the cavernous first room. Sit down at a long beer garten style table and order a giant stein of the Lvivske beer. The name, Robert Doms comes from the man who founded the brewery in 1715 (also the name of their signature brew). The underground location and stone walls give Robert Doms Beer House great acoustics and an intimate feel. Or, if you’re not in the mood for music, head to the adjoining Austrian style pub room. Plush, wooden and well lit, this is a great place to watch a game of football with friends as the giant TV at the end of the room has a habit of sucking in people's attention. }} * {{drink | name=Kumpel beer restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.kumpel.biz/ | email=| address=Vynnychenka 6 | lat= | long= | directions=on Mytna square| phone= | hours= | price=| content= Mini-brewery. }} * {{drink | name=Kult Underground Bar & Pub Filharmonia| alt= | url=http://www.kult.lviv.ua/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Cool underground bar. }} *'''Franz Josef''' The twilight zone. 24-hour outdoor freak show. See the local intelligentsia acting rather unintelligent. * {{drink | name=Dublin Irish Pub | alt= | url=http://www.dublin.com.ua/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Kryva Lypa 5 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price= | content= In the busy courtyard just off Doroshenka St. The name is written in Cyrillic as well as Latin, so have no fears there. Dublin does a good job of not packing the tables in too tightly, you after you’ve grabbed a seat, don’t be shy to get up and wander around a little bit with a pint of any of their host of international beers in hand. If you happen to be hungry, you’ll be glad to know that the menu is in English (though the staff don’t speak English), and features many of the pub favourites you would expect at home. However, you’ll find that many of these dishes have been modified slightly as local ingredients are substituted for traditional ones. If football is your thing, Dublin Pub spares no expense. If there is a game on, anywhere in the world, chances are Dublin Pub will be showing it live. However, if your side happens to be playing at the same time as any of Ukraine’s club, or national teams you might want swallow your pride and join in, as you’re not likely to find anyone here who will permit you to change the channel. }} * {{drink | name=Korzo Irish Pub | alt= | url= | email=| address=Brativ Rohatinskiv street | lat= | long= | directions= off the main Rynok| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Though it may sometimes seem like it, not every bar or restaurant in Lviv has some kind of theme or hook, and Korzo Pub is one of these places. - Nothing too fancy here, just an oak bar, brass taps and well worn tables that have eavesdropped on hundreds of conversations, arguments and romantic encounters. Korzo also has a great selection of international spirits, so if you’re the kind of person who needs a shot of tequila to get the night going, this is your place. As the beer flows, you might want to try the fish soup, hearty and robust, locals say it is the perfect ballast to prevent a hangover the next morning. If quenching your thirst on a sunny afternoon of exploring is your goal, Korzo has one of Lviv’s largest patios. }} ===Clubs=== The club scene in Lviv is thriving; with many options ranging from the cavernous clubs Metro and Millenium to the intimate and upmarket Zanzibar. There are usually entry charges but drink prices more than make up for this. In most clubs you are able to buy bottles of vodka for a reasonable price and simply chill at a table all evening. * {{drink | name=Fashion Club | alt= | url=http://fashion-club.in/en/main {{dead link|June 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=Sq. Pidkovy 1 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content= Bizarre nouveau riche. }} * {{drink | name=Club Metro disco| alt=Нічний клуб | url=http://metroclub.com.ua | email= | address=Zelena 14 | lat= | long= | directions= outskirts of the centre | phone=+380 32 242-0788 | hours= | price= | content= Metro isn’t the easiest place to spot during the day, but at night, just follow the hordes of fabulously dressed young people as they make their way there. Entrance will probably set you back about €3 and once inside the first thing you’ll see is a large disco. A raised platform in the centre of the dance floor features male and female go-go dancers (and any brave customers who decide to join them on stage). A bar opposite provides local beers, vodka and champagne. For a change of pace, head downstairs where you’ll find two more bars. One serves the techno and house room, the other the lounge, private rooms and the hip hop dance floor. To cool off from all of the dancing, hit the giant upstairs patio with its heat lamps during winter and umbrellas for those rainy Lviv nights. }} * {{drink | name=Millennium Club | alt=Міленіум | url=http://www.favorite-club.com/en {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Chornovola 2 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 240-3591 | hours= | price=| content= Featuring the restaurant "Tequila Bum", a casino, a state-of-the-art movie theatre, billiards and video games, it has something for everyone. As the largest disco in Western Ukraine, the entrance fee is a little steep compared to other local bars, but it rarely tops €5. Once inside, grab a table and sit back as bottles of vodka are delivered to your table or sidle up to any of four cocktail bars for a beer, mixed drink or shot. DJs from all over Eastern Europe come to Millennium to spin house, retro, electro and rock tunes. Guys should be prepared to wear dress shoes, pressed slacks and a dress shirt. Ladies, Lviv girls are some of the most stylish in the world, so dress like you mean it. You might get into the club in your street clothes - but you’ll feel out of place. }} * {{drink | name=Picasso | alt=Пікассо | url=http://www.picasso.lviv.ua/ {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=88 Zelena St. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 275-3272| hours= | price= | content= Picasso aims to be a relaxed alternative, in a large corner building. Getting in can be a little confusing. The door staff will point you to a door at the side of the building where you pay your entrance fee, usually between €3 and 5, and get a ticket. The first thing you’ll notice once inside is a giant vaulted ceiling with a ring of balconies surrounding the venue. Really, it looks more like a church than a club. At the far end is a massive stage, and below that, a roomy dance floor. Beers here run a little bit more than standard, but their selection caters to a more refined palate. The music and dress code here are also a bit more relaxed. Tunes range from disco to rock, with a little techno and house thrown in. One distinguishing feature of the music is volume; not cranked so loud you can’t hear yourself think, but not a library either. There is free coat check, and most patrons are dressed casually, which in Lviv means like models on their day off. The stellar lighting also makes this place a popular venue for concerts. As Lviv does not have a large music venue, many acts play Picasso if they can secure a night. The club also hosts private parties and events, so call ahead to make sure you can get in that night. }} * {{drink | name=Pozitiff | url=http://pozitiff.ae/ | email=| address=14 Zelena St. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 294905| hours= | price=| content=If you’ve been to Metro Club you may have noticed a long line of locals trying to gain access to Pozitiff. This place is not easy to get into, and there are no guarantees that your money, passport or even begging can ensure you gain entrance. It’s all the bouncers call. Your best bet is to arrive with a small group of the most attractive people you can find. At this point the door man will either let you in, or not. If he does you’ll have negotiate an entrance fee. This cover charge usually depends on how cool and attractive your group is: The better-looking, the lower the fee. Expect to pay close to €6 for entrance. As entrance is so difficult, some patrons make the most of their trial, floating through the bar mingling, chatting and flirting. Others, displaying the icy confidence that got them in in the first place simply recline in their booth and radiate cool. No matter how you choose to play this one you’ll find enough friendly professionals to chat with and if you need to check your email, the Internet café section remains operational even into the wee hours of a rocking party. }} ==Sleep== Lviv has a variety of hotels, hostels and apartments to suit all budgets and needs. The best deals for budget travellers (2-3 people) are found with the lovely apartments for rent all over town. These can be found online (preferably in Russian) or on arrival at the train station. Expect to pay around US$150-200/month for a nice studio apartment with a kitchen, TV and a nice warm-water bathroom. ===Budget=== The hostel scene is quite new in L'viv so be sure to check reviews of hostels using well known booking agents and forums. * {{sleep | name=Cats' house hostel | url=http://catshostel.org/ | email=catshostel@catshostel.org | address=20 ulitsa Saksaganskogo, apt. 4 (Second Floor) - вул. Саксаганського, 20, кв. 4 | lat=49.83398 | long=24.03358| directions=south: Tram 3, 4, 5, 9, 11 to 'Zelena St' | phone=+380 93 483-7665| fax= | hours=24/7 | price=From €6 (80&nbsp;грн) four-, five-bed rooms (2)| checkin=12:00 | checkout= | content=20 beds, 24 hour reception, English, Ukrainian, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, tea, coffee, breakfast, bed linen, towels, slippers included, washing machine, library, tourist assistance – information, maps, luggage storage. Hostel is in the old Austrian house in the middle of the city near tram and bus stop. }} * {{sleep | name=Central Square Hostel | url=http://cshostel.com/en | email=cshostel@gmail.com | address=5 Rynok Square | lat=49.84233 | long=24.03264| directions=Old Town | phone=+380 95 225 66-54| fax=| hours= | price=Bed in dorm 95&nbsp;грн, double room 350&nbsp;грн | checkin=12:00 | checkout=11:30 | content= Cozy hostel in the heart of the city - 18 beds, English, Polish, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, tourist information, free maps, coffee & tea, linens & towels included, washing machine. Also will show you the city. }} * {{sleep | name=Coffee Home Hostel | url=http://homehostels.com.ua/coffee/ | email=coffee@homehostels.com.ua| address=Ulitsa Teatral'naya, 10| lat=49.84151 | long=24.02973| directions=Old Town | phone=+380 63 3419594 | hours= | price=From €8| checkin= | checkout=11:00| content=Next to main square. Chamber hostel &mdash; 20 beds, English, Spanish, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, touristic information, free maps, breakfast, coffee & tea, linens & towels included, laundry. Coffee interior style. }} * {{sleep | name=The Georgehouse Hostel | url=http://www.georgehouse.com.ua/index_eng.html {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=hostel.lviv@gmail.com| address=Ustyjanovycha (улица Устияновича), 8 | lat=49.8366 | long=24.0160| directions=West - Tram 1, 10 to 'Lvivska politekhnika'| phone=+380 50 4306454 | fax=| hours= | price=From 95&nbsp;грн| checkin= | checkout=11:00| content=4-bed and 8-bed mixed dormitories, free Wi-Fi, maps, breakfast, linens & towels included, modern colourful design. Free bed on your birthday (with ''minimum stay two nights''). }} * {{sleep | name=Mini Hostel Lviv | alt= | url=http://www.minihostellviv.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=bookings@minihostellviv.com | address=Sichovykh Streltsov St.,(улица Сечевых Стрельцов) 12, Ap. 16 | lat=49.84036 | long=24.02381 | directions=West - Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 97 9315628 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=12:00 | checkout=11:00 | price=From €5 | content=Close to the Opera House and the main square. Free wi-fi, maps, coffee, tea, and free pub crawls. Guests of the Mini Hostel Lviv get discounts for to stay in the Mini Hostel [[Kyiv]] and the Mini Hostel [[Odessa]]. }} * {{sleep | name=Hostel TSisar Bankir | alt=Хостел Цісар Банкір | url=http://www.hotel-cisar.com | email= | address=Khmel'nyts'koho B. str., 23 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2255627, +380 67 6725076 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Arho Hotel | alt=Готель Арго | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str., 186 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2333248, +380 32 2986451 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Trial Hotel | alt=Готель Тріал | url= | email= | address=Zamarstynivska Str., 122 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2520388 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Herold Hotel, Restaurant | alt=Готель Герольд | url=http://gerold.lviv.ua {{dead link|October 2017|December 2020}} | email= | address= Pancha P. str., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2455431 or +380 32 2455432 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Vlasta Hotel | alt=Готель Власта | url= | email= | address=Kleparivska str., 30 | lat=49.85231 | long=24.01530 | directions=Northwestern quarter opposite Stadium SKA | phone=+380 32 2455432 or +380 32 233-34-27 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Kupava deluxe Hotel | alt=Готель Купава | url=http://www.kupavahotel.com | email=| address=Komarova Str., 17 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2450345 or +380 32 2450567 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Electron Hotel | alt=Готель Електрон | url= | email= | address=Kvitky-Osnovyanenka H., 4 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2335044 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Prestyzh Hotel | alt=Готель Престиж | url=http://www.pristige-hotel.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Yaroslava Mudroho Str.,33 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2444179, +380 32 2444178, +380 97 8488978 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Irena Hotel | alt=Готель Ірена | url=http://www.irenahotel.com.ua | email= | address=Storozhenka O. Str.,21 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2395894 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Lviv | alt=Готель Львів | url= | email=| address=Chornovola V. Ave., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 2423270| fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=TSisar Hotel | alt=Готель Цісар | url=http://www.hotel-cisar.com | email= | address=Kotliarska Str.,3 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2358228 or +380 96 3723232 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Staryi Krakiv Hotel | alt=Готель Старий Краків | url=http://staryikrakiv.lviv.ua | email= | address=Shpytalna str.,21 | lat=49.84461 | long=24.02107 | directions=In the historic center | phone=+380 32 2971630 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A comfortable mini-hotel in a renovated three-storey mansion. Single, double and triple rooms. Cosy cafe on the ground floor. }} * {{sleep | name=Kyiv Hotel | alt=Готель Київ | url= | email=| address=Horodots'ka Str.,15 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 2728571 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel George | alt=Жорж | url=http://www.georgehotel.com.ua/index.htm | email= | address=Pl. Mickiewicz 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2725952| fax= | hours= | price=US$38–121 | checkin= | checkout=| content=Only some rooms have private bathrooms (from US$73). }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel NTON | alt=Готель НТОН | url=http://www.hotelnton.lviv.ua | email=booking@nton.info | address=Shevchenka St., 154b (вул.Шевченка 154б) | lat= | long= | directions=North-West 3 km from the downtown | phone=+380 32 233 31 23 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=€28-€55 (breakfast included) | content=Hotel NTON has been in operation since 2001. Offers more than 70 modern comfortable rooms equipped with phones, TV-sat, showers and bathrooms, air conditioning, hairdryers, refrigerators with mini-bars. Hot & cold water is around a clock, heating is autonomous. Services include restaurant, guarded parking place, 4 conference halls, business center and free wireless Internet. The hotel transfer service brings you to the hotel and any destination point in the downtown or behind the city at any time. Moreover the hotel also has fitness complex 'Pharaoh' (offering pharaonic massage, fitness gym, solarium, sauna, Turkish bath, jacuzzi, IR-sweating). }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Volter | alt=Готель Волтер | url=http://www.hotelvolter.com.ua | email=booking@nton.info | address=Lypynskoho 60a | lat= | long= | directions=3 km from the downtown | phone=+380 32 294 88 88 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€33-70 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content=Offers 56 comfortable rooms of different categories, namely, standard, superior, semi-suite, Deluxe suite, equipped according to modern norms and standards. Includes round-the-clock hot and cold water supply, installed independent heating system, satellite television, telephone, hair-drier and mini-safe in each room. The restaurant's staff is available round-the-clock. }} * {{sleep | name=Reikartz Dworzec Lviv | url=http://www.reikartzdworzeclviv.com {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Gorodotskaya Street, 107 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2350888| fax= | hours= | price=From €55 | checkin= | checkout= | content=It offers rooms with modern ambience, all of which have a private toilet and shower with bathtub, cable TV, Internet access, and mini-bar. Some of its amenities are fitness room/gym, a swimming pool, and a sauna. While staying here you can visit some tourist spots like Church of St. Olha and Elizabeth, Pharmacy Museum, and the High Castle Park. }} * {{sleep | name=Wien Hotel | alt=Відень Готел | url=http://www.wienhotel.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=wienhotel@mail.lviv.ua | address=Pl. Svobody 12 | lat=49.8409 | long=24.0289 | directions= | phone=+380 32 244-4314 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Standard double room 830&nbsp;грн (breakfast included) | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Lion's Castle Hotel | alt=Готель Замок Лева | url=http://www.lioncastlehotel.com/en/ {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email=info@lioncastle.lviv.ua | address=Glinka str. 7 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2971563 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$80–160 (breakfast included)| checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Premier Hotel Dnister | alt=Дністер | url=http://www.dnister.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Mateyka st. 6, 79007, Lviv | lat=49.83730 | long=24.01661 | directions= | phone=+38 032 297 43 17 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=US$80–260 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Park-hotel “Drevny Grad” | alt=Древній Град | url=http://www.drevnygrad.com.ua | email=info@drevnygrad.com.ua | address=81123, Pustomyty region, camping, 7th km of Kyiv Highway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2351005| fax=+380 32 2351011| hours= | price=US$50-90 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Opera Leopolis | alt=Готель Леополіс | url= | email=| address=Teatralna Str. 17 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout=| content=Prestigious Leopolis Hotel is a luxurious boutique hotel in the heart of the city centre. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Eney | alt=Еней | url=http://www.eney.lviv.ua/ | email=eney@mail.lviv.ua | address=Shimzeriv st. 2 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2768799 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€69-187 | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Grand Hotel | alt=Гранд Готель | url=http://www.ghgroup.com.ua | email=grand@ghgroup.com.ua | address=pl. Svobody 13 | lat= | long= | directions=NW | phone=+380 32 2724042 or +380 32 2724042 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$126–360 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content=Absolutely central - right in front of the Teras Shevchenko statue. }} * {{sleep | name=Opera Hotel | alt=Готель Опера | url=http://www.hotel-opera.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=reception@hotel-opera.lviv.ua | address=Pl. Svobody 45 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=+380 32 2259000 or +380 32 2259001 | fax= | hours= | price=US$96–336 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Citadel Inn | alt=Citadel Inn | url=http://www.inlviv.info/hotels/hotel_citadelinn/ | email=contact@inlviv.com | address=Hrabovskoho street 11 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2357630 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$150–430 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= The hotel is in an ancient building of an old citadel. In the very building where the guests sleep, Germans murdered tens of thousands of Soviet prisoners of war and others during World War II. }} * {{sleep | name=Guest house Andriivskyi | alt=Гостинний дім | url=http://www.inlviv.info/hotels/hotel_andriivskyi/ | email=contact@inlviv.com | address=. Levyts'koho street 112. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 2357630 | fax=| hours= | price=US$150–300 (breakfast included)| checkin= | checkout=| content= }} * {{sleep | name=Shveitsarskyi (Swiss) Hotel | alt=Готель Швейцарський | url=http://swiss-hotel.lviv.ua |email=| address=Kniazia Romana str., 20|lat= |long= |directions=|phone=+380 32 2403777| fax= |checkin= |checkout= | price=|content= }} * {{sleep | name=Chopin Hotel | alt=Готель Шопен | url=http://www.chopinhotel.com.ua | email= | address=Malaniuka YE. sq., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 2611020 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$100/110| content=Four-star hotel. Knightly and romantic style architectural elements and decorations of the facade structure inherent to an eclectic style that prevailed at the 19th and 20th centuries in building cities of Austria-Hungary. }} ==Connect== The dialing code for Lviv is +380 32(2). The telephone system has been modified; thus, to dial 6-digit numbers, use the city prefix 322, but for 7-digit numbers, use only 32. All calls to and from cell phones are treated as long distance calls. The telephone system was modified one more time, thus, you must not dial an 8 followed by the city/mobile prefix, followed by the phone number. Some frequent mobile prefixes are 050, 067, 066, 096, and 097. The main mobile operators are Kyivstar, MTS, and Life. You can buy a SIM card or a balance replenishment card at many stores throughout Lviv. Internet cafes are plentiful. Centrally located is Chorna Medeia on Kryva Lypa. Almost all restaurants and cafes provide free Wi-Fi, staff will typically provide a password on request. * {{listing | name=UKRPoshta (Main Post Office) | alt=УКРпошта (Поштамт,Головна пошта)| url=https://ukrposhta.ua/en/ | email=| address=Str. Slovats'koho YU.(Вулиця Словацького), 1 | lat=49.83755 | long=24.02379| directions=| phone=+380 32 2615321| fax=| hours=| content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.20 post-office | alt=20 поштове відділення | url= | email= | address=Varshavska str., 54. | lat= | long= | directions=NW | phone=+380 32 252-3441| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.19 post-office | alt=19 поштове відділення | url= | email=| address=Zamarstynivska Str., 30 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=+380 32 2724918| fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.7 post-office | alt=7 поштове відділення | url= | email=| address=Hrebinky Y.E. Str., 6 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=| fax= | hours= | price=| content= }} ==Consulates== ;Consulates-General: *{{flag|Czech Republic}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Czech Republic|alt=Генеральне консульство Чехії|email=lvov@embassy.mzv.cz |address=Antonovycha V. str., 130|lat=49.8268493|long=23.9922175|phone=+38(032)-297-68-93|fax=+38(032)-297-68-96}} *{{flag|Poland}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Poland|alt=Генеральне консульство Польщі|url=http://www.lwow.msz.gov.pl|email=lwow.kg.sekretariat@msz.gov.pl |address=Franka I. str., 108|lat=49.8269009|long=24.0333226|phone=+38(032)-295-79-90|fax=+38(032)-295-79-80|hours=Monday-Friday, 8:30 - 16:30}} *{{flag|Russia}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Russia|alt=Генеральне консульство Росії|email=konsrus@lviv.gu.net |address=Levytskoho K. str., 95|lat=49.83118042|long=24.04832375|phone=+38(032)-244-25-25|fax=+38(032)-240-37-84}} ;Honorary consulates: *{{flag|Austria}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Austria|alt=Почесне консульство Австрії|url=http://austria.lviv.ua|email=info@austria.lviv.ua |address=Henerala Chuprynky str., 6, office 1|lat=49.8341817|long=24.0154991|phone=+38(032)-242-96-96|fax=+38(032)-242-96-95|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Belarus}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Belarus|alt=Почесне консульство Білорусі|email=belconslviv@ukr.net |address=Heroiv UPA str., 78|lat=49.8298626|long=23.99349|phone=+38(032)-290-15-27|fax=+38(032)-227-42-07}} *{{flag|Belgium}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Belgium|alt=Почесне консульство Бельгії|email=consulbelg@gmail.com |address=Franka I. str., 14|lat=49.83569904|long=24.03474154|phone=+38(032)-260-20-69|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Brazil}} {{listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Brazil|alt=Почесне консульство Бразилії|email=pmalekh@gmail.com |address=Kniagyni Olhy str., 116|lat=49.8059403|long=23.9976543|phone=+38(032)-224-43-83|hours=Monday-Thursday, 10:00 - 13:00 and 15:00 - 16:00}} *{{flag|Bulgaria}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Bulgaria|alt=Почесне консульство Болгарії|email=victor@notevskyi.com |address=Krushelnytskoi S. str., 2|lat=49.8379415|long=24.0195376|phone=+38(032)-261-36-13|fax=+38(032)-261-36-10|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Canada}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Canada|alt=Почесне консульство Канади|email=oksmyr@mail.lviv.ua |address=Akademika Bohomoltsia str., 2, office 4|lat=49.83747378|long=24.03521205|phone=+38(032)-260-15-72|fax=+38(032)-260-11-54 |hours=Mon, Wed, Thu, Fri, 14:00 - 18:00; Tue, 9:00 - 13:00}} *{{flag|France}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of France|alt=Почесне консульство Франції|email=consulhfr.lviv@gmail.com |address=Chaikovskoho P. str., 20|lat=49.8367901|long=24.0280591|phone=+38(032)-261-55-99|fax=+38(032)-261-55-99|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Germany}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Germany|alt=Почесне консульство Німеччини|email=lemberg@hk-diplo.de |address=Vynnychenka V. str., 6|lat=49.8392778|long=24.0359337|phone=+38(032)-275-71-02|fax=+38(032)-275-71-02}} *{{flag|Hungary}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Hungary|alt=Почесне консульство Угорщини|email=hotel@suputnyk.com.ua |address=Kniagyni Olhy str., 116|lat=49.8059403|long=23.9976543|phone=+38(032)-230-40-67|fax=+38(032)-224-44-21}} *{{flag|Israel}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Israel|alt=Почесне консульство Ізраїлю|url=http://il-consul.com/|email=enquiries@il-consul.com |address=Hazova str., 36/3|lat=49.8483115|long=24.0209668|phone=+38(032)-253-09-43|fax=+38(032)-236-72-38|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 13:00 and 14:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Kazakhstan}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Kazakhstan|alt=Почесне консульство Казахстану|url=https://www.kazconsul.com.ua|email=consul@kazconsul.com.ua |address=Zamknena str., 3/1|lat=49.8408115|long=24.015735|phone=+38(032)-240-36-70|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 13:00 and 14:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Latvia}} {{listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Latvia|alt=Почесне консульство Латвії|email=consul.lviv@gmail.com |address=Chornovola V. ave., 57|lat=49.8560791|long=24.0212206|phone=+38(032)-430-23-37|fax=+38(032)-294-82-23|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Lithuania}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Lithuania|alt=Почесне консульство Литви|email=consul.lt@gng.com.ua |address=Heroiv UPA str., 72|lat=49.8313072|long=23.9970512|phone=+38(032)-298-89-35}} *{{flag|Moldova}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Moldova|alt=Почесне консульство Молдови|email=consulmd.lviv@gmail.com |address=Konovaltsia Ye. str., 54|lat=49.8305026|long=24.0025479|phone=+38(032)-295-34-19|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Netherlands}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of the Netherlands|alt=Почесне консульство Нідерландів|email=nlconsulate.lviv@gmail.com |address=Vynnychenka V. str., 12|lat=49.8403025|long=24.0369619|phone=+38(032)-297-19-06|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|South Korea}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of South Korea|alt=Почесне консульство Південної Кореї |url=https://www.facebook.com/lviv.korea.consulate|email=honorconsul@gmail.com |address=Lypynskoho str., 36|lat=49.8623415|long=24.0311304|phone=+38(032)-242-44-33|fax=+38(032)-294-89-94|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} ==Stay safe== Ukrainian cities are not dangerous, though a bit more precaution is required. Common tricks include impersonating a police officer. In doubt ask an officer or tell him you're not following him. The first thing they try is to get you out of the tourists places in to areas where they can 'acquire' a fine. Open robbery happens less as the risks are bigger. However, pick-pockets operate in the historical center, so keep an eye on your belongings. ==Cope== It can be very helpful to learn some [[Ukrainian]] before visiting, or at least the Cyrillic alphabet. Everyone can also read, speak and write in Russian, although they'd appreciate that you learnt a few basic phrases in Ukrainian as well. German and, especially, Polish (as Lviv used to part of Poland) is spoken well among people with mature memories of the interwar era. Especially if you speak Polish surviving in Lviv shouldn't be a problem, as many people understand it since it's quite close to Ukrainian. People selling you tickets at the train station might not speak anything other than Ukrainian or Russian and may not have any patience or sympathy for you. Queues in Ukraine tend to be a chaotic mess, especially at stations. Assert your place with an elbow and mean stare, because everyone else will, including the 15 ''babushki'' pushing you to the side. Make sure you get in the line for foreigners when you want to buy train tickets. The cashier might not speak English, but if you know the details of the train you want, just write them down! ==Go next== * [[Kyiv]] *[[Odessa]] *The Carpathian Mountains and their accompanying ski resorts are good for a day trip * [[Lutsk]] * [[Rivne]] * [[Transylvania]], [[Romania]]: To go south, take a bus to [[Chernivtsi]] (a bumpy 6½- hour ride, or you can take one of overnight trains). Near Chernivtsi, you can visit the lovely [[Kamyanets-Podilsky]] with its ancient castle. The bus to [[Suceava]] takes around 4 hours with border formalities. The buses from Suceava to [[Bacau]] and finally to [[Braşov]] take about 4 hours apiece on very bumpy roads. {{usablecity}} {{geo|49.8500|24.0167}} {{IsPartOf|Western Ukraine}} {{Mapmask |49.9211,23.9835 |49.9207,23.9813 |49.9184,23.9825 |49.9170,23.9806 |49.9162,23.9783 |49.9162,23.9758 |49.9180,23.9771 |49.9187,23.9751 |49.9180,23.9704 |49.9148,23.9670 |49.9140,23.9670 |49.9140,23.9694 |49.9130,23.9701 |49.9126,23.9686 |49.9113,23.9692 |49.9107,23.9726 |49.9092,23.9746 |49.9055,23.9714 |49.9048,23.9685 |49.9045,23.9665 |49.9012,23.9687 |49.9007,23.9711 |49.9039,23.9860 |49.9031,23.9907 |49.9018,23.9940 |49.9026,23.9941 |49.9028,24.0019 |49.9022,24.0071 |49.8981,24.0048 |49.8954,24.0014 |49.8956,24.0063 |49.8957,24.0090 |49.8946,24.0134 |49.8960,24.0205 |49.8965,24.0240 |49.8965,24.0286 |49.8959,24.0300 |49.8926,24.0355 |49.8929,24.0373 |49.8922,24.0395 |49.8923,24.0408 |49.8903,24.0475 |49.8893,24.0516 |49.8888,24.0531 |49.8875,24.0564 |49.8861,24.0593 |49.8841,24.0594 |49.8805,24.0616 |49.8799,24.0629 |49.8808,24.0637 |49.8803,24.0650 |49.8792,24.0643 |49.8792,24.0656 |49.8784,24.0659 |49.8769,24.0640 |49.8742,24.0656 |49.8735,24.0654 |49.8725,24.0678 |49.8748,24.0704 |49.8740,24.0770 |49.8736,24.0778 |49.8711,24.0760 |49.8702,24.0770 |49.8686,24.0771 |49.8688,24.0795 |49.8693,24.0802 |49.8694,24.0823 |49.8695,24.0879 |49.8635,24.0893 |49.8624,24.0840 |49.8594,24.0828 |49.8570,24.0872 |49.8545,24.0862 |49.8531,24.0933 |49.8524,24.0936 |49.8516,24.0988 |49.8483,24.0988 |49.8480,24.0970 |49.8457,24.0967 |49.8442,24.0985 |49.8451,24.1006 |49.8451,24.1039 |49.8424,24.1047 |49.8442,24.1125 |49.8431,24.1179 |49.8413,24.1186 |49.8398,24.1121 |49.8332,24.1128 |49.8313,24.1179 |49.8313,24.1209 |49.8327,24.1221 |49.8313,24.1267 |49.8275,24.1284 |49.8254,24.1284 |49.8249,24.1262 |49.8228,24.1269 |49.8229,24.1286 |49.8214,24.1289 |49.8197,24.1282 |49.8173,24.1306 |49.8161,24.1287 |49.8150,24.1288 |49.8147,24.1263 |49.8137,24.1267 |49.8133,24.1313 |49.8117,24.1334 |49.8109,24.1269 |49.8101,24.1270 |49.8096,24.1306 |49.8088,24.1306 |49.8081,24.1277 |49.8085,24.1236 |49.8097,24.1209 |49.8119,24.1198 |49.8152,24.1161 |49.8142,24.1102 |49.8106,24.1151 |49.8092,24.1138 |49.8038,24.1230 |49.8025,24.1278 |49.8008,24.1285 |49.7993,24.1249 |49.7976,24.1249 |49.7978,24.1218 |49.7951,24.1212 |49.7945,24.1257 |49.7916,24.1288 |49.7891,24.1272 |49.7902,24.1150 |49.7917,24.1152 |49.7932,24.1107 |49.7929,24.1070 |49.7935,24.1034 |49.7908,24.1011 |49.7918,24.0941 |49.7987,24.0869 |49.7964,24.0829 |49.7880,24.0829 |49.7870,24.0791 |49.7834,24.0795 |49.7804,24.0700 |49.7801,24.0615 |49.7807,24.0511 |49.7834,24.0519 |49.7860,24.0517 |49.7858,24.0493 |49.7873,24.0491 |49.7874,24.0481 |49.7882,24.0481 |49.7878,24.0454 |49.7857,24.0415 |49.7875,24.0349 |49.7800,24.0317 |49.7678,24.0313 |49.7688,24.0139 |49.7815,24.0138 |49.7839,24.0140 |49.7838,24.0119 |49.7867,24.0126 |49.7914,24.0113 |49.7924,24.0118 |49.7927,24.0089 |49.7920,24.0087 |49.7942,23.9937 |49.7950,23.9937 |49.7965,23.9796 |49.8012,23.9803 |49.8026,23.9658 |49.8047,23.9640 |49.8050,23.9626 |49.8078,23.9595 |49.8099,23.9557 |49.8107,23.9494 |49.8093,23.9491 |49.8093,23.9477 |49.8084,23.9477 |49.8088,23.9399 |49.8096,23.9393 |49.8101,23.9329 |49.8094,23.9323 |49.8102,23.9305 |49.8096,23.9295 |49.8101,23.9278 |49.8101,23.9259 |49.8116,23.9240 |49.8127,23.9229 |49.8126,23.9219 |49.8142,23.9210 |49.8140,23.9204 |49.8148,23.9198 |49.8156,23.9184 |49.8206,23.9159 |49.8231,23.9147 |49.8331,23.9071 |49.8364,23.9156 |49.8408,23.9119 |49.8432,23.9070 |49.8479,23.9068 |49.8519,23.9106 |49.8536,23.9093 |49.8540,23.9114 |49.8556,23.9137 |49.8583,23.9149 |49.8590,23.9088 |49.8630,23.9091 |49.8629,23.9113 |49.8647,23.9116 |49.8646,23.9132 |49.8669,23.9136 |49.8669,23.9155 |49.8731,23.9168 |49.8745,23.9154 |49.8795,23.9167 |49.8812,23.9083 |49.8827,23.9083 |49.8835,23.9052 |49.8871,23.9104 |49.8883,23.9141 |49.8918,23.9190 |49.9004,23.9238 |49.9019,23.9219 |49.9049,23.9251 |49.9046,23.9265 |49.9068,23.9262 |49.9104,23.9209 |49.9131,23.9258 |49.9148,23.9236 |49.9157,23.9272 |49.9156,23.9285 |49.9183,23.9326 |49.9162,23.9374 |49.9169,23.9449 |49.9182,23.9450 |49.9179,23.9489 |49.9173,23.9493 |49.9173,23.9514 |49.9184,23.9515 |49.9187,23.9549 |49.9177,23.9549 |49.9168,23.9602 |49.9190,23.9617 |49.9215,23.9623 |49.9227,23.9645 |49.9240,23.9671 |49.9258,23.9682 |49.9253,23.9712 |49.9260,23.9735 |49.9278,23.9728 |49.9281,23.9743 |49.9263,23.9766 |49.9260,23.9784 |49.9238,23.9810 |49.9226,23.9822}} h2lgye8117k5wwtl0jom4943tyg3eq6 4491518 4491226 2022-07-28T06:41:22Z Sgroey 2240936 /* Landmarks */ Updated listing for Lychakivsky Tsvyntar - update dead link wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Lviv banner 1.jpg|unesco=yes}} [[File:Lwów - Cerkiew Uspieńska.jpg|thumb|Dormition Church and the 400 year old Korniakt Tower.]] '''[http://lviv.travel/en/index Lviv]''' (also spelled ''L'viv''; Ukrainian: Львів; Polish: ''Lwów'', German: ''Lemberg'', Russian: Львов), formerly known as '''Lvov''' after its Russian name, is in [[Western Ukraine]] and used to be the capital of East Galicia. It's the biggest city of the region and a major Ukrainian cultural centre on the [[UNESCO World Heritage List]]. ==Understand== The city has a multicultural history but little of the evidence of this has survived until today. It was founded in 1256 by King Daniel of Galicia (Ukrainian: Король Данило Галицький - Korol' Danylo Galyckyy) and fell under Polish control in the 14th century. Poles, Jews, Ukrainians, Germans and others lived there together for centuries. This multicultural experience virtually came to an end during and after WWII. Germans, with the help of Ukrainian collaborators, killed most of the Jews (about one third of Lviv's population at that time) and, at the end and in the direct aftermath of the war, the Polish population (about 65% of the population) was first partly driven out by nationalist terror, then "repatriated" to Poland in its new borders by the Soviet government. The Polish and Jewish heritage is hardly preserved, but one can find some inscriptions on former shops in Polish, Yiddish and German. Because of Lviv's proximity to the EU and its openness to foreigners, the city's multicultural feel has experienced a resurgence. Even today, walking through the city centre, a traveller can hear Poles laughing and taking pictures of the beautiful old buildings, Germans walking through the city on guided tours, Ukrainian or Russian tourists and students joking about this or that, and American or British businessmen chatting in cafes. There is even a small Jewish community in the city. The many universities in Lviv attract students from every continent on the globe, and its old architecture draws tourists from various parts of the world, including Ukraine. The Polish king John II Casimir founded the Lviv University in the 17th century and Lviv (known as ''Lwów'') was by that time one of the most important cities in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, along with [[Kraków]], [[Warsaw]], [[Gdańsk]] and [[Vilnius]]. In 1772 the city was taken by the Habsburgs, and in Austrian times it was known as ''Lemberg'', the capital of Galicia. After the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918, it was returned to Poland. As a result of World War II, Stalin moved the Soviet frontier westward so Lviv became part of the USSR under its Russian name ''Lvov'' (still widely used, even locally). After Ukrainian independence in 1991, the Ukrainian name of ''Lviv'' was gradually adopted in English. Lviv is in the most Ukrainian region of Ukraine. When it was a Soviet province, most signs were only in Ukrainian, and only a few also in Russian. Because of its Polish and Austro-Hungarian history, Lviv has a Central European flair in its architecture that makes it one of the most beautiful cities in Eastern Europe, and also has a Catholic majority, unlike most of majority-Eastern-Orthodox Ukraine. Lviv has even been called "the capital of Ukrainian culture". The people there are very warm, although somewhat direct (which is very common in eastern Slavic cultures). Since slightly before the Euro 2012 soccer tournament, the city has become more and more tourist-friendly. All downtown street signs are now in both Ukrainian and English, and the staff of the Information Center on Rynok Square speak many different languages. Maps, schedules of local events, and tourist guides can be obtained there for free in English, German, Polish, and Russian. There are even small information kiosks beside some monuments (small touch-screen TVs that offer maps and information about the city). Visiting Lviv is very rewarding for the pioneer traveller, as living is extremely cheap here and the place has a truly authentic feeling, unlike places like Kraków or Prague, which are swamped with tourists. {{Climate| |janhigh = -0.1 |janlow = -6.1 |janprecip = 40 |febhigh = 1.3 |feblow = -5.5 |febprecip = 44 |marhigh = 6.3 |marlow = -1.7 |marprecip = 45 |aprhigh = 13.6 |aprlow = 3.6 |aprprecip = 52 |mayhigh = 19.4 |maylow = 8.4 |mayprecip = 89 |junhigh = 22 |junlow = 11.3 |junprecip = 89 |julhigh = 23.9 |jullow = 13.2 |julprecip = 96 |aughigh = 23.5 |auglow = 12.5 |augprecip = 77 |sephigh = 18.3 |seplow = 8.4 |sepprecip = 67 |octhigh = 12.9 |octlow = 4.1 |octprecip = 52 |novhigh = 6 |novlow = -0.3 |novprecip = 49 |dechigh = 0.9 |declow = -4.6 |decprecip = 48 |description=Source: [[w:Lviv#Climate|Wikipedia]] }} ==Get in== ===By plane=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Lviv international airport | alt={{IATA|LWO}} Міжнародний аеропорт Львів імені Данила Галицького | url=http://lwo.aero/ | email= | address=Liubinska str., 168 | lat=49.81287 | long=23.96002 | directions=is within the city border just 7&nbsp;km from the beautiful central city. '''Taxi''' from the airport to town (or vice versa) should cost around 45&nbsp;[[Ukraine#Money|грн]], depending on the time of day. Negotiate prior to departure. There is '''line 29''' operated by '''trolleybuses''' from Airport to city centre (5&nbsp;грн, also available 50% discounts for students), and '''line 48''' operated by '''buses''' (7&nbsp;грн, without discounts) from the airport. Both are frequent (every 10–15 minutes). The '''Express Bus''' to the Railway Station costs 20&nbsp;грн. | phone=+380 32 2298112 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Lviv Danylo Halytskyi International Airport | wikidata=Q282909 | lastedit=2017-07-13 | content=Its brand-new terminal building replaced the cramped old one, which is still seen nearby as a sublime example of Stalinist architecture, with gorgeous sculptures that are, unfortunately, visible from the runways only. - Lviv is served via direct international routes including daily flights from [[Vienna]] (Austrian Airlines), [[Munich]] (Lufthansa), [[Warsaw]] (LOT Polish Airlines), as well as regular service to [[Rome]], [[Vilnius]], [[Poznań]], [[Prague]] and [[Tel Aviv]]. You can also fly from [[Kyiv]] (4-5 daily flights by UIA, UTair Ukraine, Dniproavia). Another option is to fly from [[Istanbul]] with Turkish Airlines or Pegasus. }} ===By train=== [[File:Lemberg Hauptbahnhof 2.JPG|thumb|The Art Nouveau Main Railway Station of Lviv]] There are multiple daily trains, including several overnight options, from [[Kyiv]], [[Odessa]] and many other Ukrainian cities with [http://www.uz.gov.ua/en/ '''Ukrzaliznytsia''']. International trains arrive from [[Poland|Polish]] cities such as [[Gdansk]], [[Kraków]], [[Przemyśl]] and [[Warsaw]]. There are also trains from Chop, at the border with [[Hungary]], and long distance trains from [[Moscow]]. ''For more information see [[Western_Ukraine#Get_in|here]]''. *{{listing | name=Klepariv Railway station | alt=Залізнична станція Клепарів | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. Str, 158 | lat=49.85557 | long=23.98028 | directions=north-west | phone=+380 32 226-2464, 2460 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Lviv Central Railway station | alt=Центральний залізничний вокзал Львів | url=https://railway.lviv.ua | email=| address=Dvirtseva Sq, 1 | lat=49.83973 | long=23.99397 | directions=NW of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-2068 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Lviv Suburban Railway station | alt=Залізнична станція Львів | url= | email= | address=Vul. Horodots'ka str., 110 | lat=49.83629 | long=23.99483 | directions=west of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-2200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Railway ticket office | alt=Залізнична каса | url= | email= | address=Hnatiuka V. akad. str., 20/22 | lat=49.84206 | long=24.02377 | directions=Centre | phone=+380 32 226-3733 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=For train tickets. }} * {{listing | name=Railway ticket office | alt=Квиткові каси приміського сполучення | url= | email= | address=Horodotska str.,112 | lat=49.83690 | long=23.99950 | directions=west of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-1194 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=For suburban tickets. }} ===By bus=== *{{listing | name=Bus station No.1 | alt=Автостанция №1 | email= | address=Vul. Stryiskyi, (ул. Стрыйская,) 109 | lat=49.78676 | long=24.01631 | directions=South 6 km | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Buses from [[Warsaw]], [[Przemyśl]], [[Lublin]], [[Wrocław]] and [[Prague]]. ''For more information on international buses see [[Western_Ukraine#By_bus]]''. }} *{{listing | name=Bus station No.2 | alt=Автостанція 2 | email= | address=Khmelnytskogo, (л. Б. Хмельницкого,) 225 | lat=49.86428 | long= 24.05123 | directions=N 3 km from centre | phone=+380 32 238-8308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Bus station No.8 | alt=Автостанція 8 | email= | address=Dvirtseva Sq, 1 | lat=49.83982 | long=23.99565 | directions=NW-W, at the R.S. | phone=+380 32 238-8308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===By car=== ''For more information see [[Western_Ukraine#By_car]]'' From Poland: take the {{European road||E|40}}, this will end at the city centre. Formalities at the border take at least one hours. There will be a long line for trucks, which you can pass if you travel by car. Don't expect the border police to treat you respectfully, or speak any language other than Ukrainian, Polish or Russian. In fact, expect the very opposite regarding both. It is also illegal to drive in the city centre (including Prospekt Svobody) on Sundays and holidays. This is signposted in Cyrillic only, and there are always police present to catch some unsuspecting foreigner. ==Get around== {{mapframe|49.8434|24.0302|zoom=14|height=550|width=550|align=center}} === By public transport === [[File:Квиток на автобус Львів 2019.jpg|thumb|Single-journey bus ticket (2019)]] Lviv has an extensive tram and mini-bus network. You can find routes and schedules from [https://www.eway.in.ua/en/cities/lviv Easyway] journey planner. * Mini-buses (5&nbsp;₴) are known as marshrutky and follow a set route, but without a fixed timetable. To indicate a desire to board, extend one arm as the marshrutka approaches; simply ask the driver to stop when you would like to get off. However some drivers will only stop the bus at the nearest official bus stop because of fear of police enforcement. Lines 1 to 179. * Trams and trolleybuses cost 5&nbsp;₴ (tickets for students are 2.5&nbsp;₴) (April 2018). You can purchase tickets from any news kiosk or from driver in tram. Ask for a "''tramvainyi kvytok''" [tram ticket]. If you are carrying a piece of luggage larger than a backpack you will need to purchase a second ticket for it. Once inside the tram, be sure to validate your tickets by punching them in one of the metal punches mounted on the walls. An inspector may come around to check your ticket - these people do not wear uniforms but flash a little badge. Most of the drivers of the trams and ticket checkers are women. Unlimited journey tickets valid for 1, 3 or 30 days (valid in trams and trolleybuses only) can be instantly purchased on the [https://tickets.lvivelectrotrans.com.ua/en city website]. The time starts at the time of the purchase. Taxis are available throughout the city, and the city centre is swarming with them at night. For the sake of convenience and fare's predictability you can use Uber, Bolt or its Ukrainian rival Uklon. === By rental electric kick scooter === Many electric scooter apps operate in Lviv and are extremely popular in the city providing an easy way to get around avoiding the street traffic. They can be picked up and dropped off in seconds all over the city, but they are not to be ridden on the road. Cycle paths should be used instead with the maximum speed of 20 km per hour. Riding on the sidewalk is also allowed with the maximum speed of 5 km per hour.[https://www.the-village.com.ua/village/city/city-news/313593-trotuarami-mozhna-a-dorogami-ni-u-lvovi-vveli-pravila-dlya-eletrosamokativ] ==See== [[File:Ukraine-Lviv-Latin Cathedral-8.jpg|thumb|300px|Latin Cathedral]] ===Churches in the Old Town=== *{{see | name=Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord | alt=Tserkva Preobrazhennia Hospoda Nashoho Isusa Khrysta, Церковь Преображения Господа Нашего Иисуса Христа | url= | email= | address=Krakivs'ka str, 21 | lat=49.843611 | long=24.029444 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Church of Transfiguration, Lviv | image=Church of Transfiguration, Lviv.jpg | wikidata=Q1982263 | content=On the site of the former church of the Holy Trinity which was part of The Trinitarian fathers monastery (1703). In 1783, the monastery was closed. Inside the church is a library and assembly hall. Burned out. The Church of Transfiguration was consecrated on 29 April 1906. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Armenian Cathedral | alt=Вірменський собор | url= | email= | address=Virmenska str, 7-13 | lat=49.843333 | long=24.030833 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Armenian Cathedral of Lviv | image=Lwów - Katedra Ormiańska 01.JPG | wikidata=Q684239 | content=An architectural complex of the centre around which other buildings are grouped to form three small enclosed courtyards. Constructed between 1363 and 1370, later remodelled a few times. Very interesting interior. }} *{{see | name=Dominican Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Домініканський костьол (Церква Пресвятої Євхаристії) | url= | email= | address=Muzeina sq, 1 | lat=49.84275 | long=24.03412 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2994596 | content=Built in the Gothic style in the years 1370–1375. Impressive Baroque temple rebuilt for Dominicans in 18th century. Resembles the church of St. Charles Borromeus in Vienna with its concave façade and huge elliptical dome. After World War II, the building served as a warehouse and later Museum of Religion and Atheism. Now it is a Greek Catholic parish church. }} *{{see | name=Assumption Church | alt=Успенскої церкви, or Dormition Church | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str, 9 | lat=49.84206 | long=24.03436 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q575468 | content=In the 1550s the Dormition brotherhood emerged in which the school operated and printing. The 65-m-high church has a two-headed Russian eagle image as the memory of the significant donation of funds to build a church, made by Tsar Feodor I of Russia in 1592. Here is also Chapel of the Three Holy Bishops (Каплиця Трьох святителів) a Renaissance architecture, built by architect Peter Krasovsky in 1578–1591, it is adjacent to one side of the northern wall of the Assumption Church. Also here is the Tower of Korniakt (Вежа Корнякта), built as the belfry of the Assumption Church, served as defence towers in the siege and fire guards patrol the item, built in 1572–1578. }} *{{see | name=Jesuit Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Костьол єзуїтів | url= | email= | address=Teatral'na str, 11 | lat=49.8415 | long=24.0291 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Jesuit Church, Lviv | image=Jesuit church, Lviv (02).jpg | wikidata=Q2389158 | content=It is based on Rome's Il Gesu church. Could accommodate up to 5,000 faithful. Built in baroque style in 1610–1630, finishing work continued into 1660. In 1775–1848, the church building took place in meetings of the birth of the Diet Galicia, the first provincial parliament. }} *{{see | name=Cathedral (Latin) | alt=Кафедральний (Латинський) собор | url= | email= | address=Katedralna sq., 1 | lat=49.840556 | long=24.030556 | directions=southwestern corner of Market Square, next to the Latin Cathedral | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption, Lviv | image=Латинський катедральний костел.jpg | wikidata=Q122324 | content=Founded in the 1360s, built over a long time—up to 1481, in typical European Gothic style. In the walls, high windows, covered with stained glass. Parts: Kampianiv Chapel (Каплиця Кампіанів)—built near the northern wall of the Latin Cathedral in 1619—and the Boimiv Chapel (Каплиця Боїмів) which built as a tomb in 1610s for the merchant Boim family. A mannerist architecture marvel all made of black stone. }} *{{see | name=Bernardynskyi monastyr | alt=Бернардинський монастир | url= | email= | address=Square Soborna, (Соборна пл.,) 1-3 | lat=49.839444 | long=24.034722 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Bernardine Church, Lviv | image=Lviv Klasztor Bernardinow SAM 2986 46-101-9013.JPG | wikidata=Q1966798 | content=The monastery occupies a triangular plot, which was the basis for the shaft between the Galician city gates and Royal bastion, and the top—a strong bastion of what was called Bernardine. It was surrounded by strong stone walls with battlements and a tower with Hlynyanskymy gate. There were adjacent farm buildings—smithy, stable, and others. The monastery main part is the Bernardyns'kyi Roman-Catholic Church (Бернардинський костьол). First built in wood, in 1600, finishing work continued into 1630. In 1738–1740 rebuilt in hewn stone. }} * {{see | name=Remains of the former Golden Rose Synagogue | alt=Руїни синагоги Золота Роза | url= | email= | address=Staroievreiska str | lat=49.84129 | long=24.0347 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q926505 | lastedit=2019-09-09 | content=This was the oldest synagogue in Ukraine. In 1941 the Nazi invaders destroyed this building together with other synagogues. Today you can visit the foundations and one remaining wall; also, there is a commemorative plaque. }} ===Other churches and synagogues=== * {{see | name=Saint George (Jura) Cathedral | alt=Собор св. Юра | url=http://sobor-svyura.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Sviatoho Yura sq (Святого Юра пл.,), 5 | lat=49.838744 | long=24.012831 | directions=SW | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=St. George's Cathedral, Lviv | image=Lviv - Cathedral of Saint George 01.JPG | wikidata=Q1774485 | content=Built in 1363–1437 as a stone church in the Byzantine basilica style. The present Greek Catholic Cathedral was built in 1744–1770: it is a classic example of Baroque architecture of the period. }} * {{see | name=Tsori Gilod Synagogue | alt= | url= | email= | address=Brativ Mikhnovs'kykh St, 4 | lat=49.83804 | long=24.00435 | directions=west: Tram 6 to 'Kropyvnytskoho Square' | phone=+380 322 383 804 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q814897 | content=Built in 1925, used as a warehouse during the German occupation, returned to the Jewish community in 1989, then renovated. }} * {{see | name=Temple of Svaty Apostola Andriia | alt=Храм св. Апостола Андрія | url= | email= | address=Varshavska str., 38 | lat=49.85746 | long=24.01230 | directions=NW: Bus 12 or 28 to 'Strumok St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} *{{see | name=St. Parasceva Pyatnitsy Church | alt=Церква св. Параскеви П'ятниці | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B. str, 63 | lat=49.8518 | long=24.0306 | directions=NW. Near to Beer Museum | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=St. Paraskeva Church, Lviv | image=Церква Параскеви.Львів.jpg | wikidata=Q575463 | content=In 1645 the church built of stone whoop<!--what does this mean? --> (in bottom) and brick. }} *{{see | name=Armenian Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Церква Святого Хреста | url= | email= | address=Zamarstynivska str., 9 | lat=49.8494 | long=24.027 | directions=NW | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4235782 | content=A half-round apse temple built in the 1630s. Gothic architecture. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church and monastery of Saint Onufrii | alt=Церква та монастир свОнуфрія | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B.str, 36 | lat=49.84926 | long=24.02851 | directions=NW: Bus 700 richia Square 1A, 8, 22, 26, 35, 37, 39, 46, 50, 53 to 700 Richia Square | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1966813 | content=Here was a wooden church, where monks settled in the early 15th century. Around 1550, Prince Constantine Ostrozhsky built a brick church. In the 18th century, there were two churches: a primary—the so-called "big church" and the Trinity Chapel on the south side—the "small church," built in 1680. In 1776 the "high (big) church" and the chapel were connected. In 1821—1824, the eastern area of ​​the altar was expanded, and the sacristy and porch were constructed. Finally in 1902, the north aisle was built, repeating the shape of the southern chapel. As a result the church now has three naves. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church of St. Nicholas | alt=Церква Св. Миколая | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B. str.,(ulica Bogdana Chmielnickiego,) 28 | lat=49.84744 | long=24.02903 | directions=Tram 4, 5, 6 to 'Staryi Rynok Square' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4505078 | content=From the primary structures of the 8th century, only the lower part of the foundation and walls composed of blocks of white limestone have survived. In the 18th century, the church was covered with shingles. The condition of the church's interior is extremely poor. }} * {{see | name=Museum of ancient monuments of Lviv | alt=Музей найдавниших пам'яток Львова | url= | email= | address=Uzhhorodska str (Ужгородська ул),1 | lat=49.84684 | long=24.03060| directions=NW | phone=+380 32 272-2886| hours= | price= | content=In the '''Church of St. John the Baptist'''. The exhibits contains archaeological findings, antiquities, works of art, and historical information about the oldest period of the city. }} * {{see | name=Church of the Saint Family of Reformat Order | alt=Костьол Св. Родини ордену реформатів or Church of Saint Andrew the Apostle, Церква святого Андрія Первозваного | url=http://www.dlab.com.ua | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str, 66 | lat=49.846 | long=24.0074 | directions=NW - Tram 7 to 'Turyanskoho St' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q11746316 | content=Orthodox church, former Roman-Catholic Church. }} * {{see | name=Saint Anna Temple | alt=Храм св. Анни | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str, 1 | lat=49.84254 | long=24.01706 | directions=NW | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4301555 | content=First a wooden church was built in 1507. In 1599, it was restored. A stone church was then constructed here in the 1760s. }} * {{see | name=St. George's Church | alt=Церква святого великомученика Георгія | url= | email= | address=Korolenka V. str., 3 | lat=49.8419 | long=24.0407 | directions=on the hill | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1969395 | content=Neo-Byzantine Cathedral of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate). }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church of the Holy Spirit | alt=Церква Святого Духа | url= | email= | address=Kopernyka M. str.(Коперника М. ул.), 40 | lat=49.8360 | long=24.0221 | directions=Tram | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q12168571 | content=During World War II, the church was destroyed. Preserved only bell-tower—stone, square in plan, three-storey, with baroque completion. In 1786 it set the clock. In 1957 the monument was restored. Now here is open Mermaids Dnistrova Museum. }} ===Monuments in the Old Town=== * {{see | name=Griffon House | alt=гриффонів будинок | url= | email= | address=Krakivs'ka str., 34 | lat=49.84447 | long=24.02982 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | content=Original staircase, decorated with fine reliefs in the Empire style with motifs Griffon, vases and playful sense. Relief, that contain trade mark. }} * {{see | name=City Theatre (M. Zankovetska Ukrainian Drama Theatre) | alt=Міський театр (Український драматичний театр ім. М. Заньковецької) | url=http://www.zankovetska.com.ua/ | email=office@zankovetska.com.ua | address=Lesi Ukrainky str, 1 | lat=49.84403 | long=24.02745 | directions= | phone=+38 32 235-5583 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1986941 | content=Built in the style of Viennese classicism. Length is about 96 m, width 76 m, area of ​​7,000 m². One of Europe's largest theatre buildings after Milan's La Scala and the court theatre in Dresden. Since 1944 home of the Zankovetska theatre troupe. }} *{{see | name=Lviv Opera and Ballet National Academic Theatre | alt=Театр опери і балету ім. І. Франка (С. Крушельницької),''Lvivskyi Derzhavnyi akademichnyi teatr Opery ta baletu imeni Solomyiyi Krushelnytskoii'' | url=http://www.opera.lviv.ua/en | email= | address=28 Svobody ave | lat=49.844167 | long=24.026389 | directions=Centre western limit | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1246092 | content=Founded in June 1897. Lavishly decorated outside and inside. }} * {{see | name=Korniakt Tower | alt=Вежа Корнякта | url= | email= | address=Pidval'na str | lat=49.84226 | long=24.03459 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4080258 | content=This is 65 m high built in the Renaissance period as a bell tower and opened in 1578. }} * {{see | name=Narodnyi Dim (Nation Home) | alt=Народний Дім | url= | email= | address=Teatralna str., 22 | lat=49.84291 | long=24.02883 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4400806 | content=One of the oldest and richest cultural and educational institutions in Galicia, in 1849—1939. At the People's House, there were a library and museum. It was some time Russian Casino, Academic Club, a place for the "Russian society ladies". In 1862 the first Ukrainian academic high school moved here. Here opened the Seminary. In addition to schools, it houses the Archaeological, Art and Natural History Museum. }} * {{see | name=Poleyovskiy house | alt=будинок Полейовський | url= | email=| address=Krakivska str., (Краківська вул.) 24 | lat=49.84368 | long=24.03007 | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Corner house longer side face (north) out on the street Ukrainian Lesya. Building dates from 1780s. (Architect P. Poleyovskiy), restructured in 1783 and 1894. Architecture stone shows stylistic features Baroque and Historicism. This mansion is a three-storey, brick building. At the level of the ground floor façades laid ashlar. Centre accented balcony on stone consoles, 18th century. Today the building is used as a dwelling house. Also there are more monument buildings on Krakivska str at numbers 4, 13, 15, 17 and 22.}} * {{see | name=Patio's house | alt=будинок із дворик | url= | email=| address=Lesi Ukrainky str. (Лесі Українки вул.) 10 | lat=49.84369 | long=24.03063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Three-storey, brick, rectangular in plan building with patio. Rebuilt in the 19th century. Smooth plastered facade diversify flat pilasters. Also monument houses on Lesi Ukrainky street: No. 12, 14, 16 and 26.}} * {{see | name=Royal Arsenal | alt=Королівський арсенал | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str., 13 | lat=49.84286 | long=24.03461 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4233747 | content=Built by order of Polish King Wladyslaw IV. Because it was the Main Royal Arsenal, built between the city walls. Completed in 1646. The façade of the building was decorated bronze sculptures, cast in 1639, now is in History Museum. The building is made of stone, rectangular plan, with two L-shaped wings connected by a wall, these walls to protect the east side of the patio. The façade decorated with balcony and pediment in baroque style. On the side façade of the east wing preserved carved stone portal in the Renaissance style. }} * {{see | name=Fedorova house | alt=будинок Федорова | url= | email= | address=Fedorova I. str. (Федорова І. вул.) 1 | lat=49.84318 | long=24.03331 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price=| content=This four-storey building has an invalid quadrilateral plan with patio. Three open fronts—in Armenian Street, Fedorova Street and Stavropihyyskoy square, plastered, painted lower floors. Built in the 17th century. This house has kept features of different eras and style. }} * {{see | name=Seasons house | alt=Кам'яниця Пори року | url= | email=| address= Virmenska str., (Вірменська вул.) 23 | lat=49.84388 | long= 24.03120 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | content=A plastered, elongated, four-storey house made of brick. The last renovation was in the 19th century, it holds its shape today. Façade design style of late classicism: the second and third floors are connected by Ionic pilasters, between them at the second floor is a depiction of Chronos and at the sides—four reliefs with scenes from people's everyday lives, symbolizing seasons. Above, in front stretched the entire length of frieze depicting the zodiac signs. Painted in 1860s. Also there monument houses on Virmenska street: No.&nbsp;17, 27 and 33. }} * {{see | name=Domazhyrs'ka house | alt=Кам'яниця Домажирська | url= | email= | address=Virmens'ka str., 15 | lat=49.84329 | long=24.03151 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q84834556 | content=The house top floor made in the 18th century. A brick, plastered, three storey invalid rectangle form building with a narrow courtyard. The main architectural accent of the main facade is a big portal, keystone is the stone along with two symmetrically positioned consoles supporting a balcony with openwork metal grille. }} * {{see | name=Ratusa (Town Hall) | alt=Ратуша | url= | email= | address=Market Square, Ploshcha Rynok, Площа Ринок | lat=49.841466 | long=24.031265 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4271056 | content=You can climb the tower of the town hall: go in via the main entrance, wander about until you see a sign 'вхид на вежу', then follow those signs up 103 steps to a ticket-office and up 305 more steps to the top of the tower. There's a great view of the Old Town, and this is clearly one of the romantic spots of the city. The City Hall is made of brick, four-square plan, with patio, in 1830—1835, in the Viennese classicism style. Added the town hall a clock tower. Around the building on the square are three fountains in 1900s: first the Fountain Adonis (to Northeast) has an cup, which stands on the pavement, in the centre of a star, outlined in red and black stone. In the centre of the bowl—a statue of the hero character of ancient mythology Adonis with a dog and boar killed him; Fountain Neptune (to Southwest) In the centre of the bowl—a statue of ancient mythology character Neptune—the Roman god of freshwater and the sea—which is situated at the feet of dolphin; and also on the square is the Fountain Amphitrite (to Northwest) with a statue of ancient mythology character Amfitryta, consort of Neptune with a dolphin. }} ===Landmarks=== * {{see | name=Public casino (Casino of Herkhard) or House of Scholars | alt=Народне казино (Казино Герхарда) - Будинок вчених | url=http://budynokvchenyh.lviv.ua | email= | address=Lystopadovoho Chynu str., 6 | lat=49.8412 | long=24.0214 | directions=west: next to Ivan Franko National University of Lviv | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4165616 | content=Monument of architecture. }} * {{see | name=Lychakivsky Tsvyntar | alt=Lychakiv Cemetery, ''Ukrainian: Личаківський цвинтар, translit. Lychakivs’kyi tsvyntar; Polish: Cmentarz Łyczakowski we Lwowie'' | url=http://www.lviv-lychakiv.com.ua/en/visitors | email= | address=Vul. Mechnikhova (вул. І. Мечнікова), 33 | lat=49.8325 | long=24.056111 | directions=east {{convert|5|km}}: Tram 7 to 'Pekarska St' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=30&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Lychakiv Cemetery | image=Luetzenhofer Friedhof 006.JPG | wikidata=Q1316721 | lastedit=2015-06-25 | content=There are about 400,000 people buried here, including Ukrainian heroes such as Ivan Franko. Cemetery is an enormous {{convert|42|ha}}, and very pleasant to wander around on a network of variously-maintained paths. At the back there are series of war memorials. The cemetery is considered a museum - hence the entry fee. There's also supposedly a further fee charged for permission to take pictures (it might be for professional shoots, there's no way they can enforce such fee for simple tourist). }} * {{listing | type=see | name=High Castle | alt=Union of Lublin mound,Vysokyi zamok | url= | email= | address=Vysokyi Zamok street | lat=49.84855 | long=24.03723 | directions=East | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2623848 | content=The place where a historic castle used to stand and now stands a mound built in 1869 to commemorate 300th anniversary of Lublin Union. On the mound there is an observation platform with nice views of the city and another sandy mound, which you can also climb, and which has a cross devoted to the dead of the war in Afghanistan. From the mound you can walk around the whole central hill-park of the town. very recommendable. easy to find and free of carge. }} * {{see | name=Shevchenko Monument | alt= | url= | email=| address=Svobody Ave, | lat=49.84102 | long=24.02822| directions=Tram 1, 2, 10, Bus 48,114,138 all to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone= | hours= | price=| content= Donated by members of the Argentine Ukrainian diaspora, and absolutely unmistakable in the centre of town; a sculpture of the writer, and a wave-shaped monument with Ukrainian folk-art motifs rising to his side. Sometimes seems to be used by locals as a climbing-wall. }} * {{see | name=Lviv Municipal Theatre | alt=Львівський академічний драматичний театр імені Лесі Українки | url=http://teatrlesi.lviv.ua | email=teatrlesi@teatrlesi.lviv.ua | address=36 Horodotska Street | lat=49.84102 | long=24.02822 | directions=Tram 6, 7, Bus 6A, 7, 9, 17, 20, 25, 28, 29, 30, 31, 34, 36, 41, 49, 51 to 'Teatr im. Lesi Ukrainki' | phone=+380 322 333 188, +380 322 33 185, +380 322 333 179 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4271077 | content= }} * {{see | name=Lviv National Polytechnic University | alt=Lviv University (named after Ivan Franko)? Ukrainian: Львівський університет | url=http://www.lnu.edu.ua | email= | address=Vul. (вул. Степана Бандери), 12 | lat=49.8354 | long=24.0145 | directions=Tram 9, 10 or Bus 41, 42, 43 to stop 'Lvivska politekhnika' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1817355 | content= }} * {{see | name=Lviv Rail Terminal | alt= | url= | email=| address=See above | lat=49.83953 | long=23.99423| directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Built in 1904 Art Nouveau style.}} * {{see | name=Former "European" Hotel | alt= Колишній Готель Європейський | url= | email= | address=Ploshchad' Mitskevicha, 4 | lat=49.83897 | long=24.03001| directions=Tram to 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Rebuilt in 1930. From 1950 to 1980, it was the Hotel Ukraine. After 2006, this building is a branch of the Ukreximbank.}} ===Museums in the "Old Town"=== * {{see | name=Arsenal Museum | alt=Державний історичний музей старовинної зброї Арсенал | url=http://www.lhm.lviv.ua/eng/ekspozyciyi/muzeyarsenal.html {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Pidvalna str. (вул. Підвальна), 5 | lat=49.8413 | long=24.0355 | directions= | phone=+380 235-7060, +380 235-8061 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Summer 10:00—17:30; winter: 10:00—16:30 | price= | wikipedia=Lviv Arsenal | image=Арсенал львов.jpg | wikidata=Q1967013 | content=It was a city fortification, built in 1554—1556, in Renaissance military architecture style. Weapons and armour from medieval times to the beginning of 20th century, from over 30 countries. The museum is located in the oldest (16th century) of three historic arsenal buildings in Lviv. }} * {{see | name=The Lviv National Museum | alt=Національний музей у Львові ім. А.Шептицького | url=http://nm.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Svobody ave, (пр. Свободи,) 20 | lat=49.843056 | long=24.028056 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-8856 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu—Su 10:00—18:00 | price=9&nbsp;грн, children 3&nbsp;грн; temporary exhibitions: 3/1; permanent exhibitions: 5/1. Excursions: 15/10. Tours in (English, Polish, Russian): 50&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Lviv National Museum | image=Zabytki Lwowa 106.jpg | wikidata=Q2037262 | content=The main building displays Ukrainian Art from the Middle Ages up to the 19th century. The Lviv Art Gallery mainly shows foreign art in its art collections so if you are more interested in Ukrainian art you should definitely visit this museum. About the buildings: former Art and Industry Museum, built in 1904, in Neo-Renaissance style. From 1950 to 1990 it housed a branch of the Central Lenin Museum. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Natural history | alt= | url=http://www.smnh.org/ua/ | email=office@museum.lviv.net | address=Vul. Teatral'na. (вул. Театральна,), 18 | lat=49.84255 | long=24.02933 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-6917 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Th Sa Su 10:00-17:00 | price= | wikidata=Q4155883 | content=Collection include more than 500,000 items. The museum building is in the palace 'Dzieduszyckis - Magistrates', 18th century building, in the 19th century rebuilt in the classical style. One of the items that are most proud of the museum is Europe's first full carcass hairy rhinoceros and mammoth unearthed from Starunia village, (Ivano-Frankivska oblast) an earlier mud volcano site. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=The Gallery of Ukrainian Military Uniforms | alt=Галерея українського військового однострою | url=http://lviv.travel/en/lvivgalleries/galleries/~244/galereya-istorichnogo-ukrajinskogo-vijskovogo-odnostroyu | email= | address=Rynok sq., 40 | lat=49.84253 | long=24.03138 | directions= | phone=+380 32 297-5193 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su 11:00—18:00 | price= | wikidata=Q12094037 | content=The exhibition represented uniform and Ukrainian troops from the early 20th century. }} * {{see | name="Under the Black Eagle" Pharmacy Museum | alt=Аптека-музей "Під чорним орлом" | url=http://lvivpharmacy.org.ua/ | email=lvivpharmacy@yandex.ru | address=Drukars'ka str., 2 (st. Stavropihiis'ka, 1) | lat=49.84274 | long=24.03236 | directions=at the Market Square in the corner house, where Drukarskaya and Stavropigiyskaya streets begin. | phone=+380 32 272-0041 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M—F 09:00—19:00, Sa Su 10:00—18:00 | price=8&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Pharmacy Museum | wikidata=Q1989108 | content=The oldest pharmacy in Lviv, opened in 1735. More than three thousand items. 16 exhibition halls with a total area of 700 m². }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Museum of the History of Religion | alt=Львівський музей історії релігії | url=http://www.museum.lviv.ua/ | email=religio@ukrpost.ua | address=Museina Sq,(пл. Музейна,) 1 | lat=49.84302 | long=24.03381 | directions= | phone=+380 32 272-9100 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su 10:00—18:00 | price=Adults/discount 10/5&nbsp;грн; Guided tour: 10/5&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4306348 | content=An interesting museum documenting Jewish and Christian history of Lviv in one of Lviv's biggest and most beautiful Baroque churches of 14th—18th century. The museum has a specialized library of religious profile, which is unique in the state. Among the 150 000 copies - labours of theologians of Kyiv, Lviv, St. Petersburg and Moscow Theological Academies and their periodicals. And religious literature of Catholic institutions from Italy, Germany, Austria, France and Poland. A collection of religious books of the Crimean Khanate time, works of publishing house of Ukrainian Catholic University in Rome. A unique collection of Bibles in different languages: Greek, Latin, German, French, Chinese, English, etc. Among them—the Ostrog Bible of Ivan Fedorov, the Paris edition of 1563, and a Venetian edition of 16th century. }} * {{see | name=Dzyha GalleryA | alt=Галерея сучасного мистецтва "Дзига" | url=http://dzyga.com/artgallery/index.php?lang=en | email=dzygainfo@gmail.com | address=St. Virmenska, 35 | lat=49.84337 | long=24.03346 | directions= | phone=+380 32 297-56-12, +38 32 276-74-20 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A showroom of a cultural and artistic association of the city. That supports, produces and promotes multi-genre contemporary arts: art, music, literature, theater, cinema, multimedia and more. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Post | alt=Музей пошти, Палац Бандінеллі | url= | email= | address=2 Rynok Sq | lat=49.84248 | long=24.03253 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2720671 | tollfree= | hours=Th—Tu 10:00—17:30 | price=Adults/discount 10/5&nbsp;грн, Excursions: 40/20&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4306434 | content=In the beautiful Palace of Bandinelli, built in the late renaissance, in the late 16th century. At the beginning of the 17th century, the building became the property of the Florentine merchant R. Bandinelli who known that he perfected the Lvov-mail. Since 1629, it housed the first post office in Ukraine. In the 19th century there was a bookstore, and a club for intellectuals. Check whether the museum is open. }} * {{see | name=Hotyk-Khol (Gothic Hall) Art Gallery | alt=Арт-галерея Готик-Хол | url=http://www.gothic-hall.com/ | email=info@gothic-hall.com | address=Rynok sq., 6 | lat=49.84222 | long=24.03274 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2356990 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Adults/discount 5/2&nbsp;грн | content=An 'antique shop-salon' in Kornyak Palace, has more than 300 years of history and is one of the masterpieces of Lviv and, simultaneously, the European architecture of the Middle Ages. Its first description refers to the 17th century. The building was designed by architect Peter Barbone. Paintings and drawings, icons, furniture, interior decor items, tableware, household items, sculptures, jewelry, vintage, watches and coins. }} * {{see | name=Museum of furniture and porcelain | alt=Музей меблів та порцеляни | url= | email= | address=Rynok sq.,(пл. Ринок,) 10 | lat=49.84177 | long=24.03301 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2743388 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su: 11AM—5:30PM | price= | wikidata=Q16707668 | content=There a remarkable collection of almost 700 examples of Ukrainian and European furniture, and textiles as well as 17th– to 19th-century metalwork. The museum also owns a collection of porcelain, art glass and pottery from the 16th to 20th centuries that includes over 11,000 artifacts. }} * {{see | name=Herdan gallery | alt=Галерея Гердан | url= | email=| address=Rus'ka str., 4 | lat=49.84150 | long=24.03317 | directions=| phone=+380 32 2725046, +380 32 2971001| fax= | hours=M–F 14.00–17.00 | price=| content=Exhibition and sale of contemporary art: painting, graphics, ceramics. }} * {{see | name=Lviv Historical Museum, Department of “Ancient History of Ukraine and Archaeology Department | alt=Львівський історичний музей | url=http://www.lhm.lviv.ua/eng/ekspozyciyi/viddil_arheologiyi.html {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Rynok sq., 24 | lat=49.84124 | long=24.03068 | directions=| phone=+380 32 235-6874| fax=| hours=Th–Tu 10.00–17.30 | price=Adult/children 10/5&nbsp;грн, tours 40/20&nbsp;грн | content=About the building: the Massarivs'ka Palace (Кам'яниця Массарівська) rebuilt in Renaissance style after a fire in 1527. The last realignment was in 1920. Attica parapet was replaced with a bas-relief work Kurchynskoho, this time to include balcony and sculpture over the portal. Brick, plastered, elongated in the bottom plot, four-storey building. There are remains of Gothic windows of the ground floor. Divided into many departments most of which are in the old town displaying archeology, history from medieval times up to the Ukrainian struggle for nationalism, as well as jewellery and armoury. }} === More museums === * {{see | name=The L'viv Art Gallery | alt=Tovarystvo Prykhylnykiv Fortets I Palatsiv | url=http://lvivgallery.org.ua/ | email= | address=Stefanyka st (ул. Стефаника), 3 | lat=49.837017 | long=24.025308 | directions=Tram 1, 2, 10 Bus 21, 48 to stop 'Holovna Poshta' | phone=+380 322 744 047 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2391444 | content=Divided into several departments the central of which is on display at Potoskiy Palace showing mainly Renaissance and Baroque European art (for Ukrainian art see National Museum). Nearby is the '''Palace of Arts''' where changing contemporary art exhibitions take place. Other interesting branches of the Lviv Gallery are the '''Museum of Ancient Books''', '''Museum of Relics''' and '''Pinsel Museum''' (dedicated to the local Baroque wood carver). }} * {{see | name=Museum of Ethnography and Arts and Crafts | alt=Музей етнографії та художнього промислу Інституту народознавства Н.А.Н. України | url=http://ethnology.lviv.ua | email= | address=15 Svobody Avenue | lat=49.84105 | long=24.02714 | directions=West - Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 32 272-7808 | tollfree= | hours= | price=5&nbsp;грн normal, 2&nbsp;грн discount | wikidata=Q4306518 | content=The museum has a unique and extensive collections of monuments of culture and traditional ukrainian folk art, and examples of decorative art. }} * {{see | name=Museum of National Folk Architecture and Rural Life «Shevchenkivsky Hay» | alt=Музей НАРОДНОЇ АРХІТЕКТУРИ І ПОБУТУ | url=http://lvivskansen.org/ | email= | address=1 Chernecha Gora str.(вулиця Чернеча Гора) | lat=49.8446 | long=24.0673 | directions=east: Tram 2, 10 to 'Pasichna St' | phone=+380 322 471 882 | tollfree= | hours=10:00–18:00 | price=15&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4522268 | content=On the central hill about a half-hour walk from the Lychakivskiy Cemetery. This is a collection of wooden buildings from all over Western Ukraine, dismantled and reassembled here; the multi-tiered churches are the most spectacular buildings, and are all still working churches. Tickets: 10&nbsp;грн normal, 5&nbsp;грн discount. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Beer Brewing Museum | alt=Музей пива во Львове | url=http://lvivarnya.com.ua/ | email= | address=Kleparivska str, 18 | lat=49.84775 | long=24.01565 | directions=NW {{convert|2|km}}: Tram to 'Pid Dubom St' {{convert|400|m}} | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=15&nbsp;грн normal, 10&nbsp;грн discount | wikidata=Q4306415 | content=The museum has a tasting room, where you can try all sorts of beautiful beer in a cosy atmosphere. }} * {{see | name=The History of Printing Museum | alt=Музей книги та друкарства України | url= | email= | address=Ivana Fedorova, 11 | lat=49.842024 | long=24.033766 | directions= | phone=+380 322 613 012 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Museum of Metrology | alt=Музей метрології та вимірювальної техніки | url= | email=| address=Kniazia Romana str., 38 | lat=49.83626 | long=24.03407 | directions=south | phone=+380 32 2616030|tollfree=| fax=| hours= | price=|lastedit=2020-01-01| content=The museum collection has more than 500 exhibits. }} * {{see | name=Panchyshyn Museum of the History of Medicine | alt=Музей історії медицини Галичини ім. Мар'яна Панчишина | url= | email= | address=Karmeliuka U. str., 3 | lat=49.83961 | long=24.04862 | directions=east | phone=+380 32 2769798 | tollfree= | fax=+380 32 2767835 | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q20082492 | content= }} * {{see | name=Center for Urban History of East Central Europe| alt=Центр міської історії Центрально-східної Європи | url=http://www.lvivcenter.org/ | email=| address=Bohomol'tsia O. akad. str., 6 | lat=49.83723 | long=24.03599| directions=south | phone=+380 32 2751734 | hours= | price=| content=The center produces various exhibitions, seminars and conferences. There are films, sound recordings from private collections and official collections which represent life of large and small towns of Central and Eastern Europe. }} * {{see | name=Pinsel Museum of Sacred Baroque Sculpture | alt=Музей сакральної барокової скульптури Пінзеля | url= | email= | address=Mytna sq ( Мытна пл.), 2 | lat=49.83649 | long=24.02574 | directions= | phone+380 32 275-6966= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4235779 | content=Former Roman-Catholic Church of Klarysok (Saint Clare; 1607). The collection include 32 exhibits, which are representing the work of the famous Lviv sculptor John George Pinsel, from the 1790s. }} * {{see | name=Museum of the Prison on Lontskogo | alt=Музей-меморіал жертв окупаційних режимів "Тюрма на Лонцького" | url=http://www.lonckoho.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Bandery S. str., 1 | lat=49.83452 | long=24.01881 | directions=West - Tram 2 to 'Stepana Bandery St' | phone=+380 32 2474220 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4467697 | content= }} *{{see | name=Museum of ancient Ukrainian book | alt=Музей мистецтва давньої української книги | url= | email= | address=Ulica Kopernika, 15 | lat=49.83807 | long=24.02759 | directions=SW: Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 32 272-2536 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4306287 | content=Museum and research centre. Collections of the museum include 12,000 exhibits, including manuscripts and Early Printed Books. Book plates and book illustrations, pedagogical literature. The exposition consists of four rooms. }} * {{see | name=Historical complex of Sheptytsky National Museum | alt= | url=https://nml.com.ua/en/museum/istorichniy-kompleks-natsionalnogo-muzeyu-u-lvovi-im-andreya-sheptitskogo/ | email= | address=Drahomanova M. str., 42 | lat=49.8332 | long=24.0283| directions=South - Tram 3, 5, 9 to 'Ivana Franka Square'| phone=+380 32 2613594 | fax=| hours= | price=| content=There is a fine arts collections, which includes almost 117 000 items (icons from the 14th to 18th centuries). }} *{{see | name=Palace of Art | alt=Львівський Палац мистецтв | url=http://www.lvivpalace.art/ | email=palace@i.ua|address=Kopernyka M. str., 17 |lat=49.83755 |long=24.02595|directions=In the centre|phone=+380 32 272-7573|fax=+380 32 261-4733|hours= |price= | wikidata=Q4271076 |content=Exhibition centre.}} === Further afield === [[File:Krystynopol.jpg|thumb|Chervonograd]] * {{see | image= | name=Belz | alt=Ukrainian: Белз, Polish: Bełz, Yiddish/Hebrew: בעלז| url= | email=| address= | lat=50.36667 | long=24.0 | directions={{convert|3|km}} from the Ukrainian-Polish border, {{convert|12|km}} from Chervonograd and {{convert|25|km}} from the district centre - Sokal| content=day trip. Sights: Arian Tower (1606) only survived part of a medieval fort; the Dominican Sisters Monastery, (1647, rebuilt 1743, 1861); St. Paraskeva Church, with a bell tower, built in 18th century; Ancient Settlement Archeological Site of Belz (old city, probably founded in 1088); Nicholas Cathedral (1926), Church of St. Valentine, (built in 1907–11, neo-gothic style); Jewish cemetery; Bandery villa. }} * {{see | image=Krystynopol.jpg | name=Chervonograd |alt=Червоноград | url= |email=| address=Lviv Oblast |lat=50.39| long=24.23 |directions={{convert|73|km}} North from Lviv| content=Good day trip. Sights: a branch of the Lviv Museum of the History of Religion (Potocki Palace), the St. Dukha Church (the St. Vladimir church), the St. Yury Basilian monastery (1771–76); Bernardines monastery (1692–1767) 21 B.Khmel'nyts'kogo st.; Potocki's palace (1736–57), 10 Shashkevycha st. built in baroque and classicism style }} * {{see | image=Brody 203.jpg |name=Brody |alt=Ukrainian: Броди, Polish: Brody, Yiddish: בראָד |url= |address=Brody Raion, Lviv Oblast |lat=50.083 |long=25.145|directions= North-East about {{convert|90|km}} from Lviv - Take a train to here| content=Good day trip. St. Yuriya Church (Церковь св. Юрия), built at the beginning of the 17th century, restored in 1867; [http://ukrainetrek.com/brody-city Palace of Pototskyi] Count (1630–1635), History Museum, Ruined Big Synagogue (1742), Palace of Tyshkevich is built in 1909, in English style. }} [[File:Drohobych town hall.jpg|thumb|Drohobych]] * {{see | image=Drohobych town hall.jpg | name=Drohobych |alt=Ukrainian: Дрогóбич; Polish: Drohobycz |url= |address= Lviv Oblast |lat=49.351 |long=23.506| directions=| content=Good day trip. St. Apostles Peter and Paul Monastery), Vultsa Stryiska, 1; St. Bartholomew Catholic Church with the former defence tower now the bell tower of the St. Bartholomew church; Palace of Arts Local Museum, Bruno Shults (Polish Writer) Museum, Vultsa I. Franka, 24; Picture gallery, Sichovykh Striltsiv, 16; Church of Holy Exaltation Cross (Церква Воздвиження Чесного Хреста), 1661, Vulitsa Zvarits'ka, 9 }} * {{see | image=John the Baptist Church Horodok(LvivOblast) 01.JPG | name=Horodok | alt=Gorodok, Ukrainian: Городок, Polish: Gródek Jagielloński, | url= | address=Horodok Raion, Lviv Oblast | lat=49.783 | long=23.648| directions=west {{convert|25|km}} | content=A good day trip. Visit: John the Baptist Church (1755) }} * {{see | image=Споруди Василіянського монастиру і навколо нього 22.jpg | name=Krekhiv monastery | alt=Ukrainian: Крехів, Polish: Krechów | url= | email=| address=Kozulka settlement, Lviv Oblast| lat=50.0332 | long=23.7992| directions={{convert|25|km}} NW: at northern rim of the Yavorivskyi National Park | content=day trip. }} [[File:Olesko - Zamek 02.jpg|thumb|Castle Olesko]] * {{see | image=Olesko - Zamek 02.jpg | name=Olesko | alt=Ukrainian: Олесько; Polish: Olesko; Yiddish: אלעסק Alesk | url= | address= Lviv Oblast | lat=49.963 | long=24.893| directions=E ~{{convert|60|km}} - take bus toward Brody or Dubno| content=Good day trip. See here: St. Joseph Church and monastic cells of the monastery of capuchins (1838); the Castle, Vulitsa Zamkova, 34 (14-17th centuries); take a walk in the Castle Park (13 ha); right the next is the Capuchin Monastery (1700s); visit the Holy Trinity Catholic Church, Vulitsa T. Shevchenka, 59 }} * {{see | image=Podhorce - Zamek 01A.jpg | name=Pidhirtsi | alt=Ukrainian: Підгірці; Polish: Podhorce | url= | address=Lviv Oblast | lat=49.9406 | long=24.9851 | directions={{convert|80|km}} east of Lviv, ~2 hours by bus| content=A good day trip to see the Konietspolskikh Castle (замок Конецпольських), 1635–1640; Pidhoretskyi Landscape Park (17 ha); St. Joseph Catholic Church (Костел св. Иосифа), 1765; Plisnesk Archeological Site, 7th–13th centuries; Cells of monastery (Келії Підгорецького монастиря) 18th century, Church of the Nativity of the Theotokos? (Церковь Рождества Богородицы), part of the former Vasylyi Monastery (1180) }} * {{see | image= | name=Rava-Rus'ka | alt=Ukrainian: Рава-Руська, translit. Rava-Rus'ka; Russian: Рава-Русская, translit. Rava-Russkaya; Polish: Rawa Ruska; Yiddish: ראווע, Rave | url=http://rava.org.ua/ | address=Lviv Oblast |lat=50.232 |long=23.621| directions=~{{convert|50|km}} NW|lastedit=2021-05-24| content=St. Michael Church and monastic cells of the Franciscan Abbey (Костел Св. Михайла та монастирські келії монастиря ордену Реформаторів), the first wooden chapel, built here in 1725. St. Joseph Catholic Church from 1843 with the miraculous icon of Mother of God (1670s). French Second World War soldiers' cemetery. }} [[File:SamborUniwersytet.JPG|thumb|Sambir, University]] * {{see | image=SamborUniwersytet.JPG | name=Sambir | alt=Ukrainian: Самбір, Polish: Sambor | url= | address=Sambir Raion, Lviv Oblast | lat=49.515 | long=23.203| directions={{convert|75|km}} SW from Lviv - train connection| content=Good day trip. - Sights: Town hall (Самбірська ратуша), Square Rynok, 1; St. Ivan Church, Street Pushkina, 7; Bernardine monastery (Монастир бернардинців), Street A. Mitskevycha, 5-A; Nativity Church (Церква Різдва Пресвятої Богородиці), built in 1738; }} * {{see | image=Смт. Славське. Церква Успення Пресвятої Богородиці (1901)..JPG | name=Slavske| alt=Ukrainian: Славське, Polish: Sławsko | url= | address=Skolivskyi Raion | lat=48.84861 | long=23.44722 | directions={{convert|120|km}} S/SW of Lvov, take a train to here | content=Good day trip. Take a chair lift on Trostyan mountain for a good walk; Visit the Cave of Painted Draw-well. Cheap accommodations: [http://www.alpenhof.com.ua Al'piis'kyi dvir Guesthouse] (Пансионат "Альпийский двор") Tel +380 67 6727230; Rozhanka Resting house (База відпочинку "Рожанка") north-east {{convert|2|km}}. Tel. +380 32 298-5331; - Lys Mykyta Cottages Resting house (Котеджі "Лис Микита"), Franka str., 59А Tel. +380 50 334-8295; - U Lili ta Yaroslava B&B (Приватна садиба "У Лілі та Ярослава") Tel. +380 67 977-3598; Cottage Zyhva (Котедж "Зигва"), +380 32 514-2578; U Tetiany Hotel (Мини-отель "У Татьяны") Tel.+380 32 514-2332. - Sights: Carpathian Museum of the liberation struggle (Карпатський музей визвольної боротьби), Sichovykh Striltsiv Street, 2. Tel.+380 97 333-4630; Assumption of the Virgin Mary church Church (Церква Успіння Пресвятої Богородиці), T. Shevchenka street., built in 1901. }} [[File:Stare Selo castle inner yard 01.jpg|thumb|Castle Stare Selo, Inner Yard]] * {{see | image=Stare Selo castle inner yard 01.jpg | name=Stare Selo| alt=Ukrainian: Старе Село; Polish: Stare Sioło; literally, "old village" | url=| address=Pustomyty Raion, Lviv Oblast| lat=49.701944| long= 24.194722| directions={{convert|25|km}} SE| content=Castle (Старе Село замок), 1584–1654 }} * {{see| image=Svirzh.jpg | name=Svirzh| alt=Ukrainian: Свірж| url= | email=| address=Peremyshliany Raion | lat=49.65224 | long=24.43265 | directions={{convert|40|km}} SW: direct public transport almost nonexistent; take any minibus or bus toward Rohatyn and get off at Bibrka on H09 hwy or at Peremyshlyany on T1414 further {{convert|8|km}} from both | content=Sights: Assumption of the Virgin Mary church (костел Успіння Богородиці), 1546, early 17th century., 1770s; Defense tower (ruins), grotto (оборонна башта, грот), 1484, Svirzh castle (Свірж замок), 1484–1660s. }} * {{see | image=Zhovkva Rynek panoramic.jpg | name=[[Zhovkva]]| alt= Жовква | url= |email=|address=Zhovkva Raion |lat=50.056 | long=23.971 | directions={{convert|25|km}} north| content=A good day trip. Visit the Monastery }} [[File:Золочев. Замок..jpg|thumb|Remains of Castle Zolochiv]] * {{see | name=Zolochiv | alt=Золочів | url= | email= | address= | lat=49.8055 | long=24.8991 | directions={{convert|70|km}} East, Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast - train station {{convert|2|km}} south from the town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image=Золочев. Замок..jpg | content=Good day trip for visiting: Ascension of Virgin Mary church + cells (костел Вознесіння Діви Марії + келії), 1731–1763; Castle (Золочів замок), 1634–1686; Arsenal (арсенал), 15th century.; Polish cemetery (польський цвинтар). }} * {{see | image=Plav'ya - a village in Ukraine..JPG | name=Trukhaniv | alt=Труханів | url= | address=Skolivskyi Raion| lat=49.054444 | long=23.639167 | directions={{convert|108|km}} S of Lvov | content=Good day trip. Rocks and Cave of Dovbush ({{convert|6|km}} from here), The bottom edge of the village is a picturesque waterfalls cascade, the Sukilski waterfalls, also in the village is a St. Michael Church built in 1840 }} * {{see | image=Truskavets1.JPG | name=[[Truskavets]] | alt= Трускавець | url=http://truskavets-city.gov.ua/ | address=Lviv Oblast | lat=49.279 | long=23.506| directions={{convert|70|km}} SW: take a train to here | content=Good for a day trip }} * {{see | image=Univ lavra.jpg | name=Univ monastery | alt=Унів, Міжгір’я? | url= | address=Peremyshlians'kyi Raion, | lat=49.7063 | long=24.5741| directions={{convert|40|km}} east: take a bus or minibus to here | content=Founded in 1390s. It consists of church, partly saved fortress walls with two north and south-west towers (15th century), building of monastic cells (17th–19th centuries) and house of metropolitan (19 century). Good for a day trip. }} ==Do== [[File:LvivOperaHouse.JPG|thumb|right|320px|L'viv Opera House (Svobody Ave)]] *Attend a '''concert or festival'''. L'viv has been called the "Queen of Festivals" as a city, because there is often a different festival every other week. Some festivals with many free activities are the Chocolate Festival, the Coffee Festival, and the Alpha Jazz Festival. Stop by the Tourist Information Center on Rynok Square to find out more about what festivals are happening during your stay in L'viv. * {{do | image=LvivOperaHouse.JPG | name=S. Krushelnytska Opera House | alt= | url= | email= | address=Svobody Ave, 28 | lat=49.8442 | long=24.0259| directions=Tram | phone=| hours= | price=| content= In the very heart of L'viv the historic opera house offers regular performances of various operas and ballets. Tickets can be purchased at the theatre cashier ("Kaca") ranging in price from 50&nbsp;грн to 80&nbsp;грн. Even if opera and ballet is not your cup of tea, a night at the theatre is worthwhile, at the very least, to enjoy this spectacular venue. }} * {{do | name= Lviv philharmonic Society Concert hall | alt=Львівська обласна філармонія | url=http://www.philharmonia.lviv.ua/ | email=spilka@mail.lviv.ua| address=Chaikovs'koho P. str.,7 | lat=49.83755 | long=24.03043 | directions=South - Bus 3А, 4А, 48, 53 to 'Knyazya Romana St'| phone=+380 32 2721042 | fax=+380 32 2358122 | hours=Cash Desk 11:00-19:00 | price=40, 60, 80, 100&nbsp;грн | content= }} * {{do | name=Mini "People and Dolls" Theatre| alt=Львівський театр естрадних мініатюр "І люди, і ляльки" | url=http://www.puppet.lviv.ua/ | email=| address= Fredra O. str.(вул. Фредра), 6 | lat=49.83628 | long=24.03287| directions=| phone=+380 32 2613125, +380 32 2612127| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name=Les Kurbas youth theatre|alt=Львівський молодіжний театр ім. Леся Курбаса| url= |email=|address=Kurbasa L. str., 3|lat=49.8421|long=24.0255|directions= Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St'|phone=+380 32 2724914, +380 32 2729204|fax=|hours=|price=| content= }} * {{do | name=The first Ukrainian theatre for children & young people| alt=Перший український театр для дітей та юнацтва | url= | email=| address=Hnatiuka V. akad. str., 11| lat=49.84152 | long=24.02473| directions= Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone=+380 32 2726841, +380 32 2727810 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name= Lviv State Circus | alt=Львівський державний цирк| url= | email= | address=Horodots'ka str., 83 | lat=49.83999 | long=24.01385| directions= | phone=+380 32 2385327, +380 32 2385330| hours= | price=| content= }} *Visit the '''Bania''', a Russian-style sauna for men and women (non-communal). There are a few in L'viv and well worth the trip. The experience can be mildly confronting for the prudish Westerner, as all activities are conducted in the nude but don't worry, it is a highly civilized environment. * {{do | name=Stadiumn Torpedo | alt=Стадион "Торпедо" | url= | email= | address=Vul. Gorbenka (вулиця Горбенка) | lat=49.8509 | long=24.0055 | directions=Take tram 7 to stop Turyanskoho St| phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=SKA Stadium | alt=Стадион СКА| url= | email= | address=Kleparivska St (вул. Клепарівська), 39 | lat=49.85262 | long=24.01351| directions= | phone=+380 322 332379 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Parks and gardens=== * {{listing | type=do | name=Pliazh Aquapark | alt=Аквапарк Пляж| url= | email=| address=str. Princess Olga 114 (Kniahyni Ol'hy str., 114) |lat=49.8063 | long=23.9978| directions=South 5km| phone=+380 32 2638297, +380 32 2636055| fax=| hours= | price=Tariff 100&nbsp;грн per day (2014)| content=Escape from summer heat. Area 1.4 ha. Enjoy Greek-Roman steam room and jacuzzi, bars “Tropic” and “Hawaii” in the wet area. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Lviv hippodrome | alt=Львівський іподром | url= | email=| address=Stryis'ka str., 117 | lat=49.7796 | long=24.0186| directions=7 km south| phone=+380 322 649727, +380 322 649729| fax=| hours= | price=| content=Race courses. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Ivan Franko Park | alt=Парк ім. Івана Франка (колишній парк Костюшко) | url= | email=| address=str. Universytetska (вул. Університетська) | lat=49.83845 | long= 24.01990| directions=1 km west from centre - Tram 1, 2, 10 or bus 21, 48 to stop 'Holovna Poshta'| phone=| fax= | hours= | price=| content=is oldest park in the city. Traces of that time may be found in three- hundred-year-old oak and maple trees. Upon the abrogation of the Jesuit order in 1773 the territory became the town property. A well-known gardener Bager arranged the territory in the landscape style, and most of trees were planted within 1885-1890. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Bohdan Khmelnytsky Culture and Recreation Park | alt=Парк культури та відпочинку імені Богдана Хмельницького, Парк ім. Богдана Хмельницького | url= | email=| address=streets Striyskeyu (ulitsa Zaritskikh)| lat=49.82746 | long=24.02277 | directions=SW 1.5 km from old town - Tram 3, 5, 9, 11 to 'Kultury Park'| phone=+380 32 2727877, +380 32 2727931| hours= | price=| content=in the Halych district of the city , interesting garden art local value (1984). It's one of the best organized and modern green zones containing a concert and dance hall, stadium, the town of attractions, central stage, numerous cafes and restaurants. In the park there are Ferris wheel. Between the streets Striyske , Guardyisko , Vitovskogo and Zaritsky. At the top of the park is culture Glory Monument. The area of ​​the park is 26 hectares. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Stryiskyi Park | alt=Стрийський парк | url= | email=| address=Between Str. Stryis'ka and Str. Ivana Frank, 156 | lat=49.822778 | long=24.026111 | directions=1.5 km south from old town, Take bus No.30. or trolley No.25 to 'Park Kultury' stop| phone= | hours= | price=| content=It is considered one of the most picturesque parks in the city. The park has over 200 species of trees and plants. It is well known for a vast collection of rare and valuable trees and bushes. At the main entrance gate you will find a pond with swans. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Regional Landscape Park Znesinnya | alt=Регіональний ландшафтний парк «Знесіння» | url=http://city-adm.lviv.ua/portal/catalog/pam-jatniki-parki-ta-sadi/parki-ta-sadi/6388 | email=| address=Street Novoznesens'ka, (вулиця Новознесенська) | lat=49.84653 | long=24.06139 | directions=1.5 km northeast,| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Ideal site for cycling, skiing sports, and hiking. It's on green hilly parts of the historical village Znesinnya. Area: 312.1 ha. The park includes rare specimens of plants, as well as sandstones, limestones containing fossils, hills covered by forests and picturesque valleys with ponds and streams. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Shevchenkivskyi Hay | alt=Шевченківський гай | url=http://lvivskansen.org/ |email=| address=Vul. Chernecha hora. (вул. Чернеча гора) |lat=49.844603 | long=24.065628 | directions=nearby (west) is a park "High Castle" |phone=+380 32 2437823 |hours=10:00-18:00 | price=15&nbsp;грн |content=In the park is a unique open-air museum that has gathered the best collection of Ukrainian wooden architecture. Museum successfully combines hilly terrain, vegetation Carpathians restored and carefully moved historic buildings from different regions of Western Ukraine. The park is approx. 84 ha. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=High Castle Park | alt=Високий Замок парк | url=http://city-adm.lviv.ua/portal/component/content/article/306-turistu/varto-pobachyty/parki-ta-sadi/5436-park-visokij-zamok | email=| address= | lat=49.8481 | long=24.0392 | directions=1 km NE| phone= | hours= | price=| content=It is on the highest city hill (413 m) and occupies the territory of 36 hectares consisting of the lower terrace once called Knyazha Hora (Prince Mount), and the upper terrace with a television tower and artificial embankment. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Zalizni Vody Park | alt=Залізна Вода | url= | email= | address=Located between the streets Stusa, Myshugy, Ternopylska and Yaroslavenka | lat=49.81943| long=24.03727| directions=2 km S| phone= | hours= | price= | content=It began from the former garden Zalizna Voda (Iron water) combining Snopkivska street with Novyi Lviv district. The park owes its name to the springs with high iron concentration. This beautiful park with ancient beech trees and numerous paths is a favorite place of many locals. The total area of ​​19.5 hectares the park. Here, among the western slopes of the plateau of Lviv, near the park originates Poltva. In the park you can see the outputs of marl, which is the reason for the existence of multiple sources. The name of the park comes from the high iron content in the springs that flow here. - Vegetation: beech, pine, oak, birch, poplar, willow, ornamental trees and shrubs. It also grows old apple orchard. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Lychakivskyi Park | alt=Личаківський парк | url= | email= | address=Between Street Tsetnerivka, Street Lychakivska & Street Pasichna | lat=49.83409| long=24.06576 | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Founded in 1892 and named after the surrounding suburbs. A botanic garden is on the park territory, founded in 1911 and occupying the territory of 18.5 hectares. At the park is a sportcomplex of the Lviv State University of Physical Culture, the "Stadium Skiff".}} * {{listing | type=do |name=Zamarstynivs'kyi forest park|alt=Замарстинівський лісопарк| url= |address=Ulitsa Filippa Orlika | lat=49.8766 | long=24.0298| directions=N 3km-Trolley 13 to 'Pylypa Orlyka St' and head north 0.5 km| phone=| fax=| hours=| price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park the name of the 700year of Lviv | alt=Парк ім. 700-річчя Львова| url= | address=prospekt Vyacheslava Chernovola, 91 | lat=49.8649 | long=24.0194| directions=N 2 km: Trolley 13 to 'Torfiana St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park Na Valakh| alt=Парк "На Валах"| url= | email=| address= Pidval'na str. | lat=49.84355 | long=24.03550| directions=east | phone=| hours= | price=| content=There is a {{see |name=Fire Tower|alt=|lat=49.84288|long=24.03563|content= }} }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Sviatoiurs'kyi park | alt=Святоюрський парк, Сад собору святого Юра, Схил Святоюрської гори,| url=|address=Lystopadovoho Chynu street,|lat=49.8386|long=24.0153| directions=west| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Student park | alt=Студентський парк | url= | address=Sakharova A. akademika str. | lat=49.8283 | long=24.0130| directions=2km SW | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name=Botanical Garden of L’viv Ivan Franko National University | alt=Ботанічний сад Львівського національного університету ім. І.Франка (стара частина) | url= | email=botsad@franko.lviv.ua | address=Cheremshyny str, (вул. Черемшини), 44 | lat=49.8301 | long=24.0651 | directions=E 4 km: Tram 2, 10 to 'Pasichna St' walk 600 m south or bus 15, 19, 23, 27, 40, 47A, 50, 117, 138 to 'Tadzhykska St' 200 m | phone=+380 322 768369 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=There are 1025 tree and shrub species; 720 natural herbaceous species; 1095 cultural herbaceous species and sorts; 1630 tropical and subtropical species. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Botanical garden of the Lvov Forestry Engineering Institute| alt=Ботанічний сад Львівського лісотехнічного інституту | url= | email=| address=Chuprynky T. henerala str | lat=49.8253 | long=24.0030| directions=west 4 km: between the streets of Chuprinky (former Pushkina) and Pryrodnoiu - Tram 2 to stop 'Hordynskyh St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content=The land area ​​10.8 ha. There is a flower collection, educational area and a small research farm. Also the collection include about 200 species of trees and shrubs. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park Piskovi Ozera | alt=Park Pischani ozera, Парк "Піщані озера" | url= | email=| address=Hordynskykh str. | lat=49.8238 | long=23.9977| directions=west 5 km - Tram 2 to 'Konovaltsia St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Kulparkivskyi park | alt=Кульпарківський сквер | url= | email= | address=ulitsa Evgeniya Konovaltsa, ~111 | lat=49.8240 | long=23.9917| directions=west 5.3 km: Tram 2 to 'Konovaltsia St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Horikhovyi hai Park |alt=Парк "Горіховий Гай" | url=| address=Boikivs'ka str. | lat=49.8183 | long=24.0115| directions=SW 5 km: Tram 3, 5 to 'Boychuka St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Bear Sanctuary Domazhyr | alt= | url=https://www.bearsanctuary-domazhyr.org/ | email=bsd-office@four-paws.org | address=1 Vedmezhy Krai St, Zhornyska, Yavoriv District | lat= | long= | directions=in the Unesco Roztochya Biosphere Reserve | phone=+380 67 5093058 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q65120525 | content=The sanctuary was built by the animal welfare organisation Four Paws in 2016. The whole area comprises 20 ha and offers guided tours and exhibitions for environmental education. }} ==Buy== ===Market=== [[File:Vyshyvanka for sale in Lviv.jpg|thumb|Vyshyvanka for sale in Lviv]] * {{buy | name=Staryi Lytsar ? Rynok| alt=Ринок Старий лицар| url= | email=| address=Chornovola V. ave., 67 | lat=49.8595 | long=24.0192 | directions=north: Trolley 13 to 'Shevchenkivska administratsiya'| phone=+380 32 2247136 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Krakivs'kyi | alt=Ринок Краківський| url= | email=| address= Bazarna str., 11 | lat=49.8462 | long=24.0182| directions=west: Tram 6, 7 to stop 'Tserkva Anny' & 0.4 km to north| phone=+380 32 2338054 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Pryvokzal'nyi | alt=Ринок "Привокзальний" | url= | email=| address=Hors'koi A. str., 2 | lat=49.8358 | long=24.0007| directions=west: Tram 11 to 'Pryvokzalnyi rynok'| phone=+380 32 2372134 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Novyi rynok | alt=Новий ринок| url= | email=| address= Petliury S. str., 11B | lat=49.8232 | long=23.9798 | directions=Wwest: Tram 2 to stop 'Konovaltsia St'| phone=+380 32 2922328 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Halytskyi market | alt=Галицький базар | url= | email=| address=Vulitsa Serbska (вулиця Сербська) | lat=49.83853 | long=24.03363| directions=Bus 1A, 5А, 6A, 24, 45, 47A to 'Halytska Square'| phone= | tollfree= | fax=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Shuvar| alt=Ринок Шувар| url=http://www.shuvar.com/ | email= office@shuvar.com| address=Khutorivka str. (вул. Хуторівка), 4A | lat=49.7997 | long=24.0271| directions=south ~7 km: Bus 7, 11, 14, 23, 32, 38, 40, 41, 116, 117, 287 to 'Demianska St' | phone=+380 32 2951919| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Vynnykivs'kyi Market| alt=Ринок Винниківський | url= | email=| address= Solodova str., 4 | lat=49.84065 | long=24.04784| directions=east: Tram 2, 7, 10 or Bus 5А, 15, 18, 29, 36, 39, 47A, 50, 102, 105, 110, 138, 147, 217A to stop 'Oblasna Klinichna Likarnia'| phone=+380 32 2753457 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Pidzamche Market| alt=Ринок Підзамче| url= | email=| address=Khmel'nyts'koho B. str., 120 | lat=49.8550 | long=24.0452| directions=Bus 9, 20 to stop 'Novoznesenska St'| phone=+380 322 522184 | hours= | price=| content= }} === Other stores === * {{buy | name=Foxtrot Electronics Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address=Chornovola V. Ave. (просп. В'ячеслава Чорновола), 57 | lat=49.85601 | long=24.02130 | directions=Bus 1A, 7, 8, 17, 22, 25, 26, 28, 31, 34, 35, 37, 39, 41, 46 to stop 'Shevchenkivska administratsiya' | phone=+380 322 422 507 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} === Shopping centre === * {{buy | name=Dobrobut Shopping centre | alt=Торговий центр Добробут | url= | email= | address=Stara str.(вулиця Стара), 3 | lat=49.84516 | long=24.02779| directions=NW: Tram 6, 7 or Bus 1A, 3А, 4А, 5А, 6A, 15, 26, 29, 35, 36, 37, 39, 46, 47A, 50 to stop 'Teatralna Street'| phone=+380 32 2975614 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Hypermarket Epicentr | alt=гіпермаркет Епіцентр-2 | url=http://epicentrk.com.ua/ | email= | address=Vulytsya Bogdana Khmelnitskogo, 188A, | lat=49.86355 | long=24.05380 | directions=take a bus 9, 19, 20, 25, 35 to stop Bus Station #2 | phone=+380 322 351145 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Magnus Shopping centre | alt=Торговий центр Магнус | url=http://magnus-store.com | email=| address=Shpytal'na street (ulitsa Gospitalnaya), 1| lat=49.84432 | long=24.02403 | directions=NW: Tram 6, 7 to 'Teatralna St'| phone=| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=King Cross Leopolis and Auchan Hypermarket | alt=Ашан| url=http://www.kingcross.com.ua/ | email=| address=Stryiska Str., 30 |lat=49.7728 | long=24.0124| directions=south 7 km: Bus 116, 133 to stop 'King Cross Leopolis'| phone=+380 32 2420580| fax= | hours= | price= | content=[http://auchan.ua Auchan] }} * {{buy | name=Sykhivskyi Shopping centre| alt=Торговий центр Сихівський | url= | email=| address=Sykhivs'ka str., 16A | lat=49.79514 | long=24.06423| directions=Bus 13, 16, 19, 23, 37, 38, 40, 41, 46, 47A, 117 or Trolley 25 to 'Ivana Kavaleridze St' | phone=+380 32 2219127 | hours= | price=| content= }} ===Money=== ''For more information on currency see [[Ukraine#Money|here]]'' ATMs (known as "bankomats") and currency exchanges ("obmin valyuti") are ubiquitous throughout Lviv, particularly in the city center. Most ATMs will accept Visa and MasterCard. Currency exchanges will often only accept foreign currency in pristine condition. Travellers' checks are not very useful in Lviv; however, there are still a few hotels and banks that will cash them for you. Credit cards are now widely accepted in many of the city center restaurants, cafes, hotels and some hostels. Also at the main bus station and long distance train station. Surprisingly, lots of small grocery stores now also accept plastic. Attempting to pay for something inexpensive with a large denomination (50&nbsp;грн and above) will often at the very least annoy the shopkeeper; salespeople may even refuse to sell to you if you do not have any smaller denominations. Grocery stores and other high-volume shops are an exception to this rule. * {{buy | name=OTP Bank, Teatralne office | alt=OTP Bank, відділення Театральне | http://www.otpbank.com | url=http://www.otpbank.com.ua/ | email=| address=Svobody ave.(пр. Свободи), 22 | lat=49.8434 | long=24.0274| directions=centre: Tram 6, 7 to 'Teatralna St'| phone= | tollfree=+380 800 3000500 | fax=| hours=M-F 09:00-18:00 | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=OTP Bank, Naukova office| alt=OTP Bank, відділення Наукове| url=http://www.otpbank.com | email=| address=Naukova Street (вулиця Наукова), 96-А | lat=49.80534 | long=23.98860| directions=SW 3 km| phone= | tollfree=+380 800 3000500| fax=| hours=M-F 09:00-18:00| price=| content=And more two units: Str. Ivan Franko, 20; - prospect V. Chornovola, 59 }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Branch 6 | alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, відділення 6 | url= | email=| address=Kopernyka M. str., 14 | lat=49.8389 | long=24.0268| directions=west: Tram 1, 2, 10 to stop 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Branch 1| alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, відділення 1 | url=http://aval.ua | email=| address=West - Liubins'ka str., 4 | lat=49.8338 | long=23.9904| directions=| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Soborne | alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, Соборне відділення | url=http://aval.ua | email=| address=Halyts'ka sq., 14 | lat=49.83907 | long=24.03162| directions=Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' 400m | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=UniCredit Bank (Ukrsotsbank)| alt=Укрсоцбанк | url=http://www.unicredit.ua/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=| address=Politekhnichna str., 2 | lat=49.83444 | long=24.01425| directions=Tram 1, 10 to 'Lvivska politekhnika'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=UniCredit Bank | alt=Укрсоцбанк | url=http://www.unicredit.ua/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=| address= Mitskevycha A. sq., 10 | lat=49.83961 | long=24.03078| directions=Old Town | phone= | fax=| hours= | price=| content= }} ==Eat== ===Budget=== Life in Lviv is very cheap. It's not difficult to find a place where you can have a full meal for €2. The challenge is rather ordering if you don't speak Ukrainian. * {{eat | name=Arsen #2 Supermarket| alt=Супермаркет Арсен N2 | url=http://www.evrotek.com/ru/arsen/ | email=| address=Viacheslava Chornovola Ave. (пр-т Черновола), 93| lat=49.8623 | long=24.0169| directions=Northwestern quarter - 'Lvov 700 years old' Park| phone=+380 32 2976070 | fax= | hours=M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00| content= More units: west 2.5 km ul. Paton, 37, Phone +38 032 2441925, M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00; southeast 1.5 km ul. Zelenaya, 147, Phone +38 032 2405258, M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00; south 3 km ul. Kn. Olga, 120, Phone +38 032 2457654 M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00}} * {{eat | name=Potato House Fast Food Restaurant|alt=Ресторан Картопляна хата | url=http://www.potatohouse.biz| email= |address=Chornovola V. ave., 65 |lat=49.85896 | long=24.01918| directions=Northwestern quarter - Eldorado Shopping Center| phone=+380 32 2521975| fax= |hours= |price= | content=Restaurant chain. }} * {{eat |name=McDonald's Restaurant|alt=Ресторан Макдональдз |url=http://www.mcdonalds.ua|email= |address=Chornovola V. Ave., 12| lat=49.84712 |long=24.02602 |directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 297-0414 |fax= |hours= |price= |content=Restaurant chain. Wi-Fi. }} * {{eat |name=Bistro| alt=Бістро |url=http://bistro.com.ua/ |email= |address=Panteleymona Kulisha, 13 |lat=49.84600 |long=24.02393| directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 272-2165| fax= |hours= |price= |content= }} * {{eat | name=Bistro| alt=Бістро |url=http://bistro.com.ua/ | address=Horodotska str., 11 | lat=49.84389 |long=24.02441| directions=Northwestern quarter |phone=+380 32 240-3598| fax= |hours= |price= | content=Fast Food Chain }} * {{eat | name=Puzata Hata | alt=Ресторан Пузата хата | url=http://www.puzatahata.com.ua/eng/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Sichovykh Striltsiv Str., 12 | lat=49.84022 | long=24.02378| directions=Northwestern quarter - in same building Mini Hostel/Hostel2 Lviv | phone= |hours= | price= | content=This fast food chain offers hearty Ukrainian smörgåsbord. Cafeteria-style eatery has a selection of traditional Ukrainian food mixed with some other food found around the area. }} * {{eat | name=Acropolis Tavern | alt=off Rynok Square? | url= | email=| address=? | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price= Gyros and souvlaki for US$3 | content=A Greek casual diner. The staff speak English and may well start dancing, in traditional style, given any amount of encouragement. }} * {{eat | name=Idalnia #1 Gurman | alt=Gourmet | url= |address=Petra Doroshenka 7| lat=49.84003 | long=24.02712| directions=Tram 2,9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka'| phone=| hours= | price=| content=They are cooking only from Ukrainian products.}} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Cafe 1 | alt= | url= | email=| address= sq. Katedralna 5 | lat=49.84044 | long=24.02988| directions=Center- off Rynok Square| phone=| hours= | price=| content= A very cosy cafe/casual dining restaurant that offers a varied range of modern cuisine. It has a warm atmosphere with non-smoking and smoking areas plus friendly and thoughtful staff. }} *{{eat | name=Gutsulsky Dvir | alt=Етно-ресторан "Гуцульський Двір" |url=http://guculy.com.ua/ | email=| address=36 Schyretska str. |lat=49.8096 | long=23.9749|directions=At Sknylivs'kyi park - SW 5km | phone=+380 322 952564| hours=| price=| content= One of the most picturesque ethnic restaurants in the city. Ukrainian ethnic cuisine, great atmosphere of wooden restaurant with lots of trees around is a must to visit while staying in L'viv. }} * {{eat |name=Kavkaz Georgian Restaurant|alt=Ресторан «Кавказ», ПП "КАРРО" |url= |email=| address=Zelena street (вул. Шота Руставеллі), 2|lat=49.8340 | long=24.0352 | directions=Tram 3, 4, 5, 9, 11 to 'Zelena street'| phone= |hours= |price=|content= Try harcho soup and fig salad. }} * {{eat | name=Kupol |alt= | url= |email=| address=Chaikovskogo 37 | lat=49.83652 | long=24.02508| directions=Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Holovna Poshta' - next to L'viv Art Gallery| phone=+380 32 261-4454| fax=| hours= | price=| content= Has a touch of understated Habsburg grandeur. Homestyle quality. }} * {{eat |name=Museum of Ideas|alt=Музей Ідей|url=|email=|address=Valova 18A|lat=49.84001| long=24.03484 | directions=located in Bernardine monastery cellars| phone=| hours= | price=| content=A kind of cultural centre, with hand-made glass souvenirs gallery, exhibition space, sculptures and movie screenings. There's a good small restaurant there and in summer also a beer garden. }} * {{eat | name=New York Street Pizza | alt= | url=http://pizza-nys.com.ua/ | email= | address=5, Sichovykh Striltsiv Street (Січових Стрільців)| lat=49.84080 | long=24.02521| directions=W 0.5km | phone=| hours= | price=| content=More units: 51, Volodymyra Velykogo Str, 37, Patona Str, 4, Stefanyka Str, 36, Generala Chuprynky Str, 5, Tershakovtciv Str, 59, Grushevskogo Str, 1, Valova Str, 51, Chervonoi Kalyny pr, 2, Sv. Teodora pl. Tasty pizza, soups, salads, cakes and beverages. }} * {{eat | name=Pid Kelpsydroyu café/restaurant| alt=Under Clepsydra | url= | email= | address=Vir’menska 35 | lat=49.8438 | long=24.0324| directions=opp. Dzyga Cultural Centre, you'll see about 15 large tables with patio umbrellas crowding the street | phone= | hours= | price=| content= You'll also see the city's sophisticated set sipping Under Clepsydra's famous forest tea. Under Clepsydra has three sections. The indoor café/restaurant inspired by the Parisian brasseries of the left bank has two sections, smoking and non-smoking, that share a soundtrack of classic French jazz and folk music. Upstairs you’ll find the more popular late-night section of the establishment. But what really sets it apart from other Lviv hangouts is the menu. Vegetarian restaurants in Lviv are, well, non-existent, but Under Clepsydra you’ll find a collection of fresh, meat-free dishes made with local ingredients. Potato and mushroom crepes are less than €2, and fresh soups and salads are anywhere between €1-2. Menus are in English. The carnivorous set has plenty of options as well. Few dishes run more than €5, and entrees include duck, pork, grilled chicken, smoked salmon. }} * {{eat | name=Tsukerna Confectionary| alt= | url= | email=| address=pr. Staroevraiski | lat=49.84047 | long=24.03116 | directions=Old Town | phone= | hours= | price=| content=Viennese-style cake and coffee. }} ===Splurge=== * {{eat | name=Amadeus | alt= | url= | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=| hours= | price=| content=A broad European and Ukrainian menu in a 5-star environment with 4-star food and 2.5-star prices. }} * {{eat | name=Viden’ska Kavyarnia | alt=Viennese Café | url= | email=| address= Svobody Prospect | lat= | long= | directions=Next to Opera House| phone=| hours= | price=A main course €3-4, a three-course meal €6-7| content= This place has menus in English and English-speaking staff. The Wiener Schnitzel is great, so are all the soups, the breakfasts, the potato pancakes and the Apfelstrudel. }} *'''Veronica''', on the Shevchenko Prospect is both a French style cafe (upstairs) and stylish restaurant downstairs. ==Drink== ===Cafés=== * {{drink | name=Mapa | alt= | url=http://mapa.lviv.ua/ | email=| address=Halyc'ka 4 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= |hours= | price=| content=(''Map''), a quiet café with a special atmosphere and tasty Italian coffee. There are three large rooms for visitors: a large room on the first floor, and old-style rooms in the basement. }} * {{drink | name=Rodzinka Cafe| alt= | url= | email=| address=Lukschy street Anhelovych, 32| | lat= | long= | directions= phone=+380 96 274 05 38| hours= | price=| lastedit=2019-05-02 | content=Cheap, but very good. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Pid Synoju Flyazhkoju | alt=Under the Blue Bottle | url=http://bluebottle.lviv.ua | email= | address=Ruska 4 | lat=49.841264 | long=24.033179 | directions= | phone=+38 32 294-91-52 | tollfree= | hours=10:00-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-03-12 | content=Intimate, medieval. }} ===Bars=== * {{drink | name=Hasova Lyampa Bar| alt=Kerosene Lamp | url=http://gasovalampa.lviv.ua/ | email=| address=Virmenska 20 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content= You’ll most likely see a man dressed in old time regalia pacing in front of the entrance, beckoning people inside. If he’s not there another greeter awaits in the form of a metal statue sitting at a desk with a... you guessed it, lit gas lamp. Once inside you’ll find a spiral staircase ascending up three flights of dining space. Each floor is cozy, candle lit, and decorated with classic gas lamps. Gas Lamp also has one of Lviv’s best patios, in the form of their rooftop dining section. While the entrees are standard, the snacks that go with beer are real standouts. Try the seasoned croutons, chips and a variety of dipping sauces they’re the perfect accompaniment for their wide selection of cold local brews. }} * {{drink | name=House of Legends Bar| url= | email= | address=Staroevreyska 48 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A bar with small staircase connecting few floors and a roof terrace (great views!), where each room is differently designed around a theme of a Lvivian 'legend'. }} * {{drink | name=Kriyivka Bar| alt=Hiding Place in Ukrainian | url=http://www.kryjivka.com.ua/ | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price= | content=“Slava Ukrayini” - the phrase means ‘Glory to Ukraine,’ and it’s your ticket to this underground, unmarked bar called Kryivka. When you do finally find it, state the password to a man toting a prop vintage machine gun, receive your shot of medovukha, and descend into the cozy wooden dining room you’ll be glad you took the time to find. This Ukrainian Independence themed bar is decorated with artifacts from Ukraine’s valiant struggle to stay autonomous - with guns, maps and posters lining the walls. You’ll also notice the names of dishes on the English menu harken back to a military tradition stretching back to the Austrian Empire. Culinary highlights include a half-metre long sausage, pickles soaked in honey and savory vereniky. There is also a bit of theatre during a dinner at Kryivka. If you’re lucky, a “Russian spy” may have snuck in to the restaurant and the brave staff will turn off the lights, grab a flashlight, root out this spy and serve him a healthy portion of justice. Once the intruder has been detached, celebratory live music erupts in the basement venue and locals burst into traditional songs of freedom. }} * {{drink | name=Masoch Café/Bar | url=http://masoch-cafe.com.ua/ | email=| address=Serbska 7 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A place where you get whipped by the bar staff. Yes, seriously. }} * {{drink | name=Robert Doms Beer House | alt= | url=http://www.robertdoms.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Kleparivs'ka 18 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=| hours= | price= | content= Follow the tree lined street of Kleparivska as it winds up and down hills until you reach the easy to spot entrance of this beer hall and concert venue. It’s attached to the Lvivske Brewery. Depending on the nights festivities you may have to pay a small cover charge, but it’s well worth it, as early evening acts often include international Jazz bands, and late evening events often fall into the feverish dance music category. Descend a flight of stairs past a little merchandise stand to the cavernous first room. Sit down at a long beer garten style table and order a giant stein of the Lvivske beer. The name, Robert Doms comes from the man who founded the brewery in 1715 (also the name of their signature brew). The underground location and stone walls give Robert Doms Beer House great acoustics and an intimate feel. Or, if you’re not in the mood for music, head to the adjoining Austrian style pub room. Plush, wooden and well lit, this is a great place to watch a game of football with friends as the giant TV at the end of the room has a habit of sucking in people's attention. }} * {{drink | name=Kumpel beer restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.kumpel.biz/ | email=| address=Vynnychenka 6 | lat= | long= | directions=on Mytna square| phone= | hours= | price=| content= Mini-brewery. }} * {{drink | name=Kult Underground Bar & Pub Filharmonia| alt= | url=http://www.kult.lviv.ua/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Cool underground bar. }} *'''Franz Josef''' The twilight zone. 24-hour outdoor freak show. See the local intelligentsia acting rather unintelligent. * {{drink | name=Dublin Irish Pub | alt= | url=http://www.dublin.com.ua/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Kryva Lypa 5 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price= | content= In the busy courtyard just off Doroshenka St. The name is written in Cyrillic as well as Latin, so have no fears there. Dublin does a good job of not packing the tables in too tightly, you after you’ve grabbed a seat, don’t be shy to get up and wander around a little bit with a pint of any of their host of international beers in hand. If you happen to be hungry, you’ll be glad to know that the menu is in English (though the staff don’t speak English), and features many of the pub favourites you would expect at home. However, you’ll find that many of these dishes have been modified slightly as local ingredients are substituted for traditional ones. If football is your thing, Dublin Pub spares no expense. If there is a game on, anywhere in the world, chances are Dublin Pub will be showing it live. However, if your side happens to be playing at the same time as any of Ukraine’s club, or national teams you might want swallow your pride and join in, as you’re not likely to find anyone here who will permit you to change the channel. }} * {{drink | name=Korzo Irish Pub | alt= | url= | email=| address=Brativ Rohatinskiv street | lat= | long= | directions= off the main Rynok| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Though it may sometimes seem like it, not every bar or restaurant in Lviv has some kind of theme or hook, and Korzo Pub is one of these places. - Nothing too fancy here, just an oak bar, brass taps and well worn tables that have eavesdropped on hundreds of conversations, arguments and romantic encounters. Korzo also has a great selection of international spirits, so if you’re the kind of person who needs a shot of tequila to get the night going, this is your place. As the beer flows, you might want to try the fish soup, hearty and robust, locals say it is the perfect ballast to prevent a hangover the next morning. If quenching your thirst on a sunny afternoon of exploring is your goal, Korzo has one of Lviv’s largest patios. }} ===Clubs=== The club scene in Lviv is thriving; with many options ranging from the cavernous clubs Metro and Millenium to the intimate and upmarket Zanzibar. There are usually entry charges but drink prices more than make up for this. In most clubs you are able to buy bottles of vodka for a reasonable price and simply chill at a table all evening. * {{drink | name=Fashion Club | alt= | url=http://fashion-club.in/en/main {{dead link|June 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=Sq. Pidkovy 1 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content= Bizarre nouveau riche. }} * {{drink | name=Club Metro disco| alt=Нічний клуб | url=http://metroclub.com.ua | email= | address=Zelena 14 | lat= | long= | directions= outskirts of the centre | phone=+380 32 242-0788 | hours= | price= | content= Metro isn’t the easiest place to spot during the day, but at night, just follow the hordes of fabulously dressed young people as they make their way there. Entrance will probably set you back about €3 and once inside the first thing you’ll see is a large disco. A raised platform in the centre of the dance floor features male and female go-go dancers (and any brave customers who decide to join them on stage). A bar opposite provides local beers, vodka and champagne. For a change of pace, head downstairs where you’ll find two more bars. One serves the techno and house room, the other the lounge, private rooms and the hip hop dance floor. To cool off from all of the dancing, hit the giant upstairs patio with its heat lamps during winter and umbrellas for those rainy Lviv nights. }} * {{drink | name=Millennium Club | alt=Міленіум | url=http://www.favorite-club.com/en {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Chornovola 2 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 240-3591 | hours= | price=| content= Featuring the restaurant "Tequila Bum", a casino, a state-of-the-art movie theatre, billiards and video games, it has something for everyone. As the largest disco in Western Ukraine, the entrance fee is a little steep compared to other local bars, but it rarely tops €5. Once inside, grab a table and sit back as bottles of vodka are delivered to your table or sidle up to any of four cocktail bars for a beer, mixed drink or shot. DJs from all over Eastern Europe come to Millennium to spin house, retro, electro and rock tunes. Guys should be prepared to wear dress shoes, pressed slacks and a dress shirt. Ladies, Lviv girls are some of the most stylish in the world, so dress like you mean it. You might get into the club in your street clothes - but you’ll feel out of place. }} * {{drink | name=Picasso | alt=Пікассо | url=http://www.picasso.lviv.ua/ {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=88 Zelena St. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 275-3272| hours= | price= | content= Picasso aims to be a relaxed alternative, in a large corner building. Getting in can be a little confusing. The door staff will point you to a door at the side of the building where you pay your entrance fee, usually between €3 and 5, and get a ticket. The first thing you’ll notice once inside is a giant vaulted ceiling with a ring of balconies surrounding the venue. Really, it looks more like a church than a club. At the far end is a massive stage, and below that, a roomy dance floor. Beers here run a little bit more than standard, but their selection caters to a more refined palate. The music and dress code here are also a bit more relaxed. Tunes range from disco to rock, with a little techno and house thrown in. One distinguishing feature of the music is volume; not cranked so loud you can’t hear yourself think, but not a library either. There is free coat check, and most patrons are dressed casually, which in Lviv means like models on their day off. The stellar lighting also makes this place a popular venue for concerts. As Lviv does not have a large music venue, many acts play Picasso if they can secure a night. The club also hosts private parties and events, so call ahead to make sure you can get in that night. }} * {{drink | name=Pozitiff | url=http://pozitiff.ae/ | email=| address=14 Zelena St. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 294905| hours= | price=| content=If you’ve been to Metro Club you may have noticed a long line of locals trying to gain access to Pozitiff. This place is not easy to get into, and there are no guarantees that your money, passport or even begging can ensure you gain entrance. It’s all the bouncers call. Your best bet is to arrive with a small group of the most attractive people you can find. At this point the door man will either let you in, or not. If he does you’ll have negotiate an entrance fee. This cover charge usually depends on how cool and attractive your group is: The better-looking, the lower the fee. Expect to pay close to €6 for entrance. As entrance is so difficult, some patrons make the most of their trial, floating through the bar mingling, chatting and flirting. Others, displaying the icy confidence that got them in in the first place simply recline in their booth and radiate cool. No matter how you choose to play this one you’ll find enough friendly professionals to chat with and if you need to check your email, the Internet café section remains operational even into the wee hours of a rocking party. }} ==Sleep== Lviv has a variety of hotels, hostels and apartments to suit all budgets and needs. The best deals for budget travellers (2-3 people) are found with the lovely apartments for rent all over town. These can be found online (preferably in Russian) or on arrival at the train station. Expect to pay around US$150-200/month for a nice studio apartment with a kitchen, TV and a nice warm-water bathroom. ===Budget=== The hostel scene is quite new in L'viv so be sure to check reviews of hostels using well known booking agents and forums. * {{sleep | name=Cats' house hostel | url=http://catshostel.org/ | email=catshostel@catshostel.org | address=20 ulitsa Saksaganskogo, apt. 4 (Second Floor) - вул. Саксаганського, 20, кв. 4 | lat=49.83398 | long=24.03358| directions=south: Tram 3, 4, 5, 9, 11 to 'Zelena St' | phone=+380 93 483-7665| fax= | hours=24/7 | price=From €6 (80&nbsp;грн) four-, five-bed rooms (2)| checkin=12:00 | checkout= | content=20 beds, 24 hour reception, English, Ukrainian, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, tea, coffee, breakfast, bed linen, towels, slippers included, washing machine, library, tourist assistance – information, maps, luggage storage. Hostel is in the old Austrian house in the middle of the city near tram and bus stop. }} * {{sleep | name=Central Square Hostel | url=http://cshostel.com/en | email=cshostel@gmail.com | address=5 Rynok Square | lat=49.84233 | long=24.03264| directions=Old Town | phone=+380 95 225 66-54| fax=| hours= | price=Bed in dorm 95&nbsp;грн, double room 350&nbsp;грн | checkin=12:00 | checkout=11:30 | content= Cozy hostel in the heart of the city - 18 beds, English, Polish, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, tourist information, free maps, coffee & tea, linens & towels included, washing machine. Also will show you the city. }} * {{sleep | name=Coffee Home Hostel | url=http://homehostels.com.ua/coffee/ | email=coffee@homehostels.com.ua| address=Ulitsa Teatral'naya, 10| lat=49.84151 | long=24.02973| directions=Old Town | phone=+380 63 3419594 | hours= | price=From €8| checkin= | checkout=11:00| content=Next to main square. Chamber hostel &mdash; 20 beds, English, Spanish, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, touristic information, free maps, breakfast, coffee & tea, linens & towels included, laundry. Coffee interior style. }} * {{sleep | name=The Georgehouse Hostel | url=http://www.georgehouse.com.ua/index_eng.html {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=hostel.lviv@gmail.com| address=Ustyjanovycha (улица Устияновича), 8 | lat=49.8366 | long=24.0160| directions=West - Tram 1, 10 to 'Lvivska politekhnika'| phone=+380 50 4306454 | fax=| hours= | price=From 95&nbsp;грн| checkin= | checkout=11:00| content=4-bed and 8-bed mixed dormitories, free Wi-Fi, maps, breakfast, linens & towels included, modern colourful design. Free bed on your birthday (with ''minimum stay two nights''). }} * {{sleep | name=Mini Hostel Lviv | alt= | url=http://www.minihostellviv.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=bookings@minihostellviv.com | address=Sichovykh Streltsov St.,(улица Сечевых Стрельцов) 12, Ap. 16 | lat=49.84036 | long=24.02381 | directions=West - Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 97 9315628 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=12:00 | checkout=11:00 | price=From €5 | content=Close to the Opera House and the main square. Free wi-fi, maps, coffee, tea, and free pub crawls. Guests of the Mini Hostel Lviv get discounts for to stay in the Mini Hostel [[Kyiv]] and the Mini Hostel [[Odessa]]. }} * {{sleep | name=Hostel TSisar Bankir | alt=Хостел Цісар Банкір | url=http://www.hotel-cisar.com | email= | address=Khmel'nyts'koho B. str., 23 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2255627, +380 67 6725076 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Arho Hotel | alt=Готель Арго | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str., 186 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2333248, +380 32 2986451 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Trial Hotel | alt=Готель Тріал | url= | email= | address=Zamarstynivska Str., 122 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2520388 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Herold Hotel, Restaurant | alt=Готель Герольд | url=http://gerold.lviv.ua {{dead link|October 2017|December 2020}} | email= | address= Pancha P. str., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2455431 or +380 32 2455432 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Vlasta Hotel | alt=Готель Власта | url= | email= | address=Kleparivska str., 30 | lat=49.85231 | long=24.01530 | directions=Northwestern quarter opposite Stadium SKA | phone=+380 32 2455432 or +380 32 233-34-27 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Kupava deluxe Hotel | alt=Готель Купава | url=http://www.kupavahotel.com | email=| address=Komarova Str., 17 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2450345 or +380 32 2450567 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Electron Hotel | alt=Готель Електрон | url= | email= | address=Kvitky-Osnovyanenka H., 4 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2335044 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Prestyzh Hotel | alt=Готель Престиж | url=http://www.pristige-hotel.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Yaroslava Mudroho Str.,33 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2444179, +380 32 2444178, +380 97 8488978 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Irena Hotel | alt=Готель Ірена | url=http://www.irenahotel.com.ua | email= | address=Storozhenka O. Str.,21 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2395894 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Lviv | alt=Готель Львів | url= | email=| address=Chornovola V. Ave., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 2423270| fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=TSisar Hotel | alt=Готель Цісар | url=http://www.hotel-cisar.com | email= | address=Kotliarska Str.,3 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2358228 or +380 96 3723232 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Staryi Krakiv Hotel | alt=Готель Старий Краків | url=http://staryikrakiv.lviv.ua | email= | address=Shpytalna str.,21 | lat=49.84461 | long=24.02107 | directions=In the historic center | phone=+380 32 2971630 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A comfortable mini-hotel in a renovated three-storey mansion. Single, double and triple rooms. Cosy cafe on the ground floor. }} * {{sleep | name=Kyiv Hotel | alt=Готель Київ | url= | email=| address=Horodots'ka Str.,15 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 2728571 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel George | alt=Жорж | url=http://www.georgehotel.com.ua/index.htm | email= | address=Pl. Mickiewicz 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2725952| fax= | hours= | price=US$38–121 | checkin= | checkout=| content=Only some rooms have private bathrooms (from US$73). }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel NTON | alt=Готель НТОН | url=http://www.hotelnton.lviv.ua | email=booking@nton.info | address=Shevchenka St., 154b (вул.Шевченка 154б) | lat= | long= | directions=North-West 3 km from the downtown | phone=+380 32 233 31 23 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=€28-€55 (breakfast included) | content=Hotel NTON has been in operation since 2001. Offers more than 70 modern comfortable rooms equipped with phones, TV-sat, showers and bathrooms, air conditioning, hairdryers, refrigerators with mini-bars. Hot & cold water is around a clock, heating is autonomous. Services include restaurant, guarded parking place, 4 conference halls, business center and free wireless Internet. The hotel transfer service brings you to the hotel and any destination point in the downtown or behind the city at any time. Moreover the hotel also has fitness complex 'Pharaoh' (offering pharaonic massage, fitness gym, solarium, sauna, Turkish bath, jacuzzi, IR-sweating). }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Volter | alt=Готель Волтер | url=http://www.hotelvolter.com.ua | email=booking@nton.info | address=Lypynskoho 60a | lat= | long= | directions=3 km from the downtown | phone=+380 32 294 88 88 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€33-70 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content=Offers 56 comfortable rooms of different categories, namely, standard, superior, semi-suite, Deluxe suite, equipped according to modern norms and standards. Includes round-the-clock hot and cold water supply, installed independent heating system, satellite television, telephone, hair-drier and mini-safe in each room. The restaurant's staff is available round-the-clock. }} * {{sleep | name=Reikartz Dworzec Lviv | url=http://www.reikartzdworzeclviv.com {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Gorodotskaya Street, 107 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2350888| fax= | hours= | price=From €55 | checkin= | checkout= | content=It offers rooms with modern ambience, all of which have a private toilet and shower with bathtub, cable TV, Internet access, and mini-bar. Some of its amenities are fitness room/gym, a swimming pool, and a sauna. While staying here you can visit some tourist spots like Church of St. Olha and Elizabeth, Pharmacy Museum, and the High Castle Park. }} * {{sleep | name=Wien Hotel | alt=Відень Готел | url=http://www.wienhotel.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=wienhotel@mail.lviv.ua | address=Pl. Svobody 12 | lat=49.8409 | long=24.0289 | directions= | phone=+380 32 244-4314 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Standard double room 830&nbsp;грн (breakfast included) | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Lion's Castle Hotel | alt=Готель Замок Лева | url=http://www.lioncastlehotel.com/en/ {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email=info@lioncastle.lviv.ua | address=Glinka str. 7 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2971563 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$80–160 (breakfast included)| checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Premier Hotel Dnister | alt=Дністер | url=http://www.dnister.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Mateyka st. 6, 79007, Lviv | lat=49.83730 | long=24.01661 | directions= | phone=+38 032 297 43 17 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=US$80–260 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Park-hotel “Drevny Grad” | alt=Древній Град | url=http://www.drevnygrad.com.ua | email=info@drevnygrad.com.ua | address=81123, Pustomyty region, camping, 7th km of Kyiv Highway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2351005| fax=+380 32 2351011| hours= | price=US$50-90 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Opera Leopolis | alt=Готель Леополіс | url= | email=| address=Teatralna Str. 17 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout=| content=Prestigious Leopolis Hotel is a luxurious boutique hotel in the heart of the city centre. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Eney | alt=Еней | url=http://www.eney.lviv.ua/ | email=eney@mail.lviv.ua | address=Shimzeriv st. 2 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2768799 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€69-187 | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Grand Hotel | alt=Гранд Готель | url=http://www.ghgroup.com.ua | email=grand@ghgroup.com.ua | address=pl. Svobody 13 | lat= | long= | directions=NW | phone=+380 32 2724042 or +380 32 2724042 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$126–360 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content=Absolutely central - right in front of the Teras Shevchenko statue. }} * {{sleep | name=Opera Hotel | alt=Готель Опера | url=http://www.hotel-opera.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=reception@hotel-opera.lviv.ua | address=Pl. Svobody 45 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=+380 32 2259000 or +380 32 2259001 | fax= | hours= | price=US$96–336 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Citadel Inn | alt=Citadel Inn | url=http://www.inlviv.info/hotels/hotel_citadelinn/ | email=contact@inlviv.com | address=Hrabovskoho street 11 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2357630 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$150–430 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= The hotel is in an ancient building of an old citadel. In the very building where the guests sleep, Germans murdered tens of thousands of Soviet prisoners of war and others during World War II. }} * {{sleep | name=Guest house Andriivskyi | alt=Гостинний дім | url=http://www.inlviv.info/hotels/hotel_andriivskyi/ | email=contact@inlviv.com | address=. Levyts'koho street 112. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 2357630 | fax=| hours= | price=US$150–300 (breakfast included)| checkin= | checkout=| content= }} * {{sleep | name=Shveitsarskyi (Swiss) Hotel | alt=Готель Швейцарський | url=http://swiss-hotel.lviv.ua |email=| address=Kniazia Romana str., 20|lat= |long= |directions=|phone=+380 32 2403777| fax= |checkin= |checkout= | price=|content= }} * {{sleep | name=Chopin Hotel | alt=Готель Шопен | url=http://www.chopinhotel.com.ua | email= | address=Malaniuka YE. sq., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 2611020 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$100/110| content=Four-star hotel. Knightly and romantic style architectural elements and decorations of the facade structure inherent to an eclectic style that prevailed at the 19th and 20th centuries in building cities of Austria-Hungary. }} ==Connect== The dialing code for Lviv is +380 32(2). The telephone system has been modified; thus, to dial 6-digit numbers, use the city prefix 322, but for 7-digit numbers, use only 32. All calls to and from cell phones are treated as long distance calls. The telephone system was modified one more time, thus, you must not dial an 8 followed by the city/mobile prefix, followed by the phone number. Some frequent mobile prefixes are 050, 067, 066, 096, and 097. The main mobile operators are Kyivstar, MTS, and Life. You can buy a SIM card or a balance replenishment card at many stores throughout Lviv. Internet cafes are plentiful. Centrally located is Chorna Medeia on Kryva Lypa. Almost all restaurants and cafes provide free Wi-Fi, staff will typically provide a password on request. * {{listing | name=UKRPoshta (Main Post Office) | alt=УКРпошта (Поштамт,Головна пошта)| url=https://ukrposhta.ua/en/ | email=| address=Str. Slovats'koho YU.(Вулиця Словацького), 1 | lat=49.83755 | long=24.02379| directions=| phone=+380 32 2615321| fax=| hours=| content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.20 post-office | alt=20 поштове відділення | url= | email= | address=Varshavska str., 54. | lat= | long= | directions=NW | phone=+380 32 252-3441| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.19 post-office | alt=19 поштове відділення | url= | email=| address=Zamarstynivska Str., 30 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=+380 32 2724918| fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.7 post-office | alt=7 поштове відділення | url= | email=| address=Hrebinky Y.E. Str., 6 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=| fax= | hours= | price=| content= }} ==Consulates== ;Consulates-General: *{{flag|Czech Republic}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Czech Republic|alt=Генеральне консульство Чехії|email=lvov@embassy.mzv.cz |address=Antonovycha V. str., 130|lat=49.8268493|long=23.9922175|phone=+38(032)-297-68-93|fax=+38(032)-297-68-96}} *{{flag|Poland}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Poland|alt=Генеральне консульство Польщі|url=http://www.lwow.msz.gov.pl|email=lwow.kg.sekretariat@msz.gov.pl |address=Franka I. str., 108|lat=49.8269009|long=24.0333226|phone=+38(032)-295-79-90|fax=+38(032)-295-79-80|hours=Monday-Friday, 8:30 - 16:30}} *{{flag|Russia}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Russia|alt=Генеральне консульство Росії|email=konsrus@lviv.gu.net |address=Levytskoho K. str., 95|lat=49.83118042|long=24.04832375|phone=+38(032)-244-25-25|fax=+38(032)-240-37-84}} ;Honorary consulates: *{{flag|Austria}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Austria|alt=Почесне консульство Австрії|url=http://austria.lviv.ua|email=info@austria.lviv.ua |address=Henerala Chuprynky str., 6, office 1|lat=49.8341817|long=24.0154991|phone=+38(032)-242-96-96|fax=+38(032)-242-96-95|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Belarus}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Belarus|alt=Почесне консульство Білорусі|email=belconslviv@ukr.net |address=Heroiv UPA str., 78|lat=49.8298626|long=23.99349|phone=+38(032)-290-15-27|fax=+38(032)-227-42-07}} *{{flag|Belgium}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Belgium|alt=Почесне консульство Бельгії|email=consulbelg@gmail.com |address=Franka I. str., 14|lat=49.83569904|long=24.03474154|phone=+38(032)-260-20-69|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Brazil}} {{listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Brazil|alt=Почесне консульство Бразилії|email=pmalekh@gmail.com |address=Kniagyni Olhy str., 116|lat=49.8059403|long=23.9976543|phone=+38(032)-224-43-83|hours=Monday-Thursday, 10:00 - 13:00 and 15:00 - 16:00}} *{{flag|Bulgaria}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Bulgaria|alt=Почесне консульство Болгарії|email=victor@notevskyi.com |address=Krushelnytskoi S. str., 2|lat=49.8379415|long=24.0195376|phone=+38(032)-261-36-13|fax=+38(032)-261-36-10|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Canada}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Canada|alt=Почесне консульство Канади|email=oksmyr@mail.lviv.ua |address=Akademika Bohomoltsia str., 2, office 4|lat=49.83747378|long=24.03521205|phone=+38(032)-260-15-72|fax=+38(032)-260-11-54 |hours=Mon, Wed, Thu, Fri, 14:00 - 18:00; Tue, 9:00 - 13:00}} *{{flag|France}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of France|alt=Почесне консульство Франції|email=consulhfr.lviv@gmail.com |address=Chaikovskoho P. str., 20|lat=49.8367901|long=24.0280591|phone=+38(032)-261-55-99|fax=+38(032)-261-55-99|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Germany}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Germany|alt=Почесне консульство Німеччини|email=lemberg@hk-diplo.de |address=Vynnychenka V. str., 6|lat=49.8392778|long=24.0359337|phone=+38(032)-275-71-02|fax=+38(032)-275-71-02}} *{{flag|Hungary}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Hungary|alt=Почесне консульство Угорщини|email=hotel@suputnyk.com.ua |address=Kniagyni Olhy str., 116|lat=49.8059403|long=23.9976543|phone=+38(032)-230-40-67|fax=+38(032)-224-44-21}} *{{flag|Israel}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Israel|alt=Почесне консульство Ізраїлю|url=http://il-consul.com/|email=enquiries@il-consul.com |address=Hazova str., 36/3|lat=49.8483115|long=24.0209668|phone=+38(032)-253-09-43|fax=+38(032)-236-72-38|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 13:00 and 14:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Kazakhstan}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Kazakhstan|alt=Почесне консульство Казахстану|url=https://www.kazconsul.com.ua|email=consul@kazconsul.com.ua |address=Zamknena str., 3/1|lat=49.8408115|long=24.015735|phone=+38(032)-240-36-70|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 13:00 and 14:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Latvia}} {{listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Latvia|alt=Почесне консульство Латвії|email=consul.lviv@gmail.com |address=Chornovola V. ave., 57|lat=49.8560791|long=24.0212206|phone=+38(032)-430-23-37|fax=+38(032)-294-82-23|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Lithuania}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Lithuania|alt=Почесне консульство Литви|email=consul.lt@gng.com.ua |address=Heroiv UPA str., 72|lat=49.8313072|long=23.9970512|phone=+38(032)-298-89-35}} *{{flag|Moldova}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Moldova|alt=Почесне консульство Молдови|email=consulmd.lviv@gmail.com |address=Konovaltsia Ye. str., 54|lat=49.8305026|long=24.0025479|phone=+38(032)-295-34-19|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Netherlands}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of the Netherlands|alt=Почесне консульство Нідерландів|email=nlconsulate.lviv@gmail.com |address=Vynnychenka V. str., 12|lat=49.8403025|long=24.0369619|phone=+38(032)-297-19-06|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|South Korea}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of South Korea|alt=Почесне консульство Південної Кореї |url=https://www.facebook.com/lviv.korea.consulate|email=honorconsul@gmail.com |address=Lypynskoho str., 36|lat=49.8623415|long=24.0311304|phone=+38(032)-242-44-33|fax=+38(032)-294-89-94|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} ==Stay safe== Ukrainian cities are not dangerous, though a bit more precaution is required. Common tricks include impersonating a police officer. In doubt ask an officer or tell him you're not following him. The first thing they try is to get you out of the tourists places in to areas where they can 'acquire' a fine. Open robbery happens less as the risks are bigger. However, pick-pockets operate in the historical center, so keep an eye on your belongings. ==Cope== It can be very helpful to learn some [[Ukrainian]] before visiting, or at least the Cyrillic alphabet. Everyone can also read, speak and write in Russian, although they'd appreciate that you learnt a few basic phrases in Ukrainian as well. German and, especially, Polish (as Lviv used to part of Poland) is spoken well among people with mature memories of the interwar era. Especially if you speak Polish surviving in Lviv shouldn't be a problem, as many people understand it since it's quite close to Ukrainian. People selling you tickets at the train station might not speak anything other than Ukrainian or Russian and may not have any patience or sympathy for you. Queues in Ukraine tend to be a chaotic mess, especially at stations. Assert your place with an elbow and mean stare, because everyone else will, including the 15 ''babushki'' pushing you to the side. Make sure you get in the line for foreigners when you want to buy train tickets. The cashier might not speak English, but if you know the details of the train you want, just write them down! ==Go next== * [[Kyiv]] *[[Odessa]] *The Carpathian Mountains and their accompanying ski resorts are good for a day trip * [[Lutsk]] * [[Rivne]] * [[Transylvania]], [[Romania]]: To go south, take a bus to [[Chernivtsi]] (a bumpy 6½- hour ride, or you can take one of overnight trains). Near Chernivtsi, you can visit the lovely [[Kamyanets-Podilsky]] with its ancient castle. The bus to [[Suceava]] takes around 4 hours with border formalities. The buses from Suceava to [[Bacau]] and finally to [[Braşov]] take about 4 hours apiece on very bumpy roads. {{usablecity}} {{geo|49.8500|24.0167}} {{IsPartOf|Western Ukraine}} {{Mapmask |49.9211,23.9835 |49.9207,23.9813 |49.9184,23.9825 |49.9170,23.9806 |49.9162,23.9783 |49.9162,23.9758 |49.9180,23.9771 |49.9187,23.9751 |49.9180,23.9704 |49.9148,23.9670 |49.9140,23.9670 |49.9140,23.9694 |49.9130,23.9701 |49.9126,23.9686 |49.9113,23.9692 |49.9107,23.9726 |49.9092,23.9746 |49.9055,23.9714 |49.9048,23.9685 |49.9045,23.9665 |49.9012,23.9687 |49.9007,23.9711 |49.9039,23.9860 |49.9031,23.9907 |49.9018,23.9940 |49.9026,23.9941 |49.9028,24.0019 |49.9022,24.0071 |49.8981,24.0048 |49.8954,24.0014 |49.8956,24.0063 |49.8957,24.0090 |49.8946,24.0134 |49.8960,24.0205 |49.8965,24.0240 |49.8965,24.0286 |49.8959,24.0300 |49.8926,24.0355 |49.8929,24.0373 |49.8922,24.0395 |49.8923,24.0408 |49.8903,24.0475 |49.8893,24.0516 |49.8888,24.0531 |49.8875,24.0564 |49.8861,24.0593 |49.8841,24.0594 |49.8805,24.0616 |49.8799,24.0629 |49.8808,24.0637 |49.8803,24.0650 |49.8792,24.0643 |49.8792,24.0656 |49.8784,24.0659 |49.8769,24.0640 |49.8742,24.0656 |49.8735,24.0654 |49.8725,24.0678 |49.8748,24.0704 |49.8740,24.0770 |49.8736,24.0778 |49.8711,24.0760 |49.8702,24.0770 |49.8686,24.0771 |49.8688,24.0795 |49.8693,24.0802 |49.8694,24.0823 |49.8695,24.0879 |49.8635,24.0893 |49.8624,24.0840 |49.8594,24.0828 |49.8570,24.0872 |49.8545,24.0862 |49.8531,24.0933 |49.8524,24.0936 |49.8516,24.0988 |49.8483,24.0988 |49.8480,24.0970 |49.8457,24.0967 |49.8442,24.0985 |49.8451,24.1006 |49.8451,24.1039 |49.8424,24.1047 |49.8442,24.1125 |49.8431,24.1179 |49.8413,24.1186 |49.8398,24.1121 |49.8332,24.1128 |49.8313,24.1179 |49.8313,24.1209 |49.8327,24.1221 |49.8313,24.1267 |49.8275,24.1284 |49.8254,24.1284 |49.8249,24.1262 |49.8228,24.1269 |49.8229,24.1286 |49.8214,24.1289 |49.8197,24.1282 |49.8173,24.1306 |49.8161,24.1287 |49.8150,24.1288 |49.8147,24.1263 |49.8137,24.1267 |49.8133,24.1313 |49.8117,24.1334 |49.8109,24.1269 |49.8101,24.1270 |49.8096,24.1306 |49.8088,24.1306 |49.8081,24.1277 |49.8085,24.1236 |49.8097,24.1209 |49.8119,24.1198 |49.8152,24.1161 |49.8142,24.1102 |49.8106,24.1151 |49.8092,24.1138 |49.8038,24.1230 |49.8025,24.1278 |49.8008,24.1285 |49.7993,24.1249 |49.7976,24.1249 |49.7978,24.1218 |49.7951,24.1212 |49.7945,24.1257 |49.7916,24.1288 |49.7891,24.1272 |49.7902,24.1150 |49.7917,24.1152 |49.7932,24.1107 |49.7929,24.1070 |49.7935,24.1034 |49.7908,24.1011 |49.7918,24.0941 |49.7987,24.0869 |49.7964,24.0829 |49.7880,24.0829 |49.7870,24.0791 |49.7834,24.0795 |49.7804,24.0700 |49.7801,24.0615 |49.7807,24.0511 |49.7834,24.0519 |49.7860,24.0517 |49.7858,24.0493 |49.7873,24.0491 |49.7874,24.0481 |49.7882,24.0481 |49.7878,24.0454 |49.7857,24.0415 |49.7875,24.0349 |49.7800,24.0317 |49.7678,24.0313 |49.7688,24.0139 |49.7815,24.0138 |49.7839,24.0140 |49.7838,24.0119 |49.7867,24.0126 |49.7914,24.0113 |49.7924,24.0118 |49.7927,24.0089 |49.7920,24.0087 |49.7942,23.9937 |49.7950,23.9937 |49.7965,23.9796 |49.8012,23.9803 |49.8026,23.9658 |49.8047,23.9640 |49.8050,23.9626 |49.8078,23.9595 |49.8099,23.9557 |49.8107,23.9494 |49.8093,23.9491 |49.8093,23.9477 |49.8084,23.9477 |49.8088,23.9399 |49.8096,23.9393 |49.8101,23.9329 |49.8094,23.9323 |49.8102,23.9305 |49.8096,23.9295 |49.8101,23.9278 |49.8101,23.9259 |49.8116,23.9240 |49.8127,23.9229 |49.8126,23.9219 |49.8142,23.9210 |49.8140,23.9204 |49.8148,23.9198 |49.8156,23.9184 |49.8206,23.9159 |49.8231,23.9147 |49.8331,23.9071 |49.8364,23.9156 |49.8408,23.9119 |49.8432,23.9070 |49.8479,23.9068 |49.8519,23.9106 |49.8536,23.9093 |49.8540,23.9114 |49.8556,23.9137 |49.8583,23.9149 |49.8590,23.9088 |49.8630,23.9091 |49.8629,23.9113 |49.8647,23.9116 |49.8646,23.9132 |49.8669,23.9136 |49.8669,23.9155 |49.8731,23.9168 |49.8745,23.9154 |49.8795,23.9167 |49.8812,23.9083 |49.8827,23.9083 |49.8835,23.9052 |49.8871,23.9104 |49.8883,23.9141 |49.8918,23.9190 |49.9004,23.9238 |49.9019,23.9219 |49.9049,23.9251 |49.9046,23.9265 |49.9068,23.9262 |49.9104,23.9209 |49.9131,23.9258 |49.9148,23.9236 |49.9157,23.9272 |49.9156,23.9285 |49.9183,23.9326 |49.9162,23.9374 |49.9169,23.9449 |49.9182,23.9450 |49.9179,23.9489 |49.9173,23.9493 |49.9173,23.9514 |49.9184,23.9515 |49.9187,23.9549 |49.9177,23.9549 |49.9168,23.9602 |49.9190,23.9617 |49.9215,23.9623 |49.9227,23.9645 |49.9240,23.9671 |49.9258,23.9682 |49.9253,23.9712 |49.9260,23.9735 |49.9278,23.9728 |49.9281,23.9743 |49.9263,23.9766 |49.9260,23.9784 |49.9238,23.9810 |49.9226,23.9822}} j79lmfnywlss9nzf0a1262gak9dj3lv 4491519 4491518 2022-07-28T06:42:35Z Sgroey 2240936 /* Museums in the "Old Town" */ Updated listing for Arsenal Museum - remove dead link wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Lviv banner 1.jpg|unesco=yes}} [[File:Lwów - Cerkiew Uspieńska.jpg|thumb|Dormition Church and the 400 year old Korniakt Tower.]] '''[http://lviv.travel/en/index Lviv]''' (also spelled ''L'viv''; Ukrainian: Львів; Polish: ''Lwów'', German: ''Lemberg'', Russian: Львов), formerly known as '''Lvov''' after its Russian name, is in [[Western Ukraine]] and used to be the capital of East Galicia. It's the biggest city of the region and a major Ukrainian cultural centre on the [[UNESCO World Heritage List]]. ==Understand== The city has a multicultural history but little of the evidence of this has survived until today. It was founded in 1256 by King Daniel of Galicia (Ukrainian: Король Данило Галицький - Korol' Danylo Galyckyy) and fell under Polish control in the 14th century. Poles, Jews, Ukrainians, Germans and others lived there together for centuries. This multicultural experience virtually came to an end during and after WWII. Germans, with the help of Ukrainian collaborators, killed most of the Jews (about one third of Lviv's population at that time) and, at the end and in the direct aftermath of the war, the Polish population (about 65% of the population) was first partly driven out by nationalist terror, then "repatriated" to Poland in its new borders by the Soviet government. The Polish and Jewish heritage is hardly preserved, but one can find some inscriptions on former shops in Polish, Yiddish and German. Because of Lviv's proximity to the EU and its openness to foreigners, the city's multicultural feel has experienced a resurgence. Even today, walking through the city centre, a traveller can hear Poles laughing and taking pictures of the beautiful old buildings, Germans walking through the city on guided tours, Ukrainian or Russian tourists and students joking about this or that, and American or British businessmen chatting in cafes. There is even a small Jewish community in the city. The many universities in Lviv attract students from every continent on the globe, and its old architecture draws tourists from various parts of the world, including Ukraine. The Polish king John II Casimir founded the Lviv University in the 17th century and Lviv (known as ''Lwów'') was by that time one of the most important cities in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, along with [[Kraków]], [[Warsaw]], [[Gdańsk]] and [[Vilnius]]. In 1772 the city was taken by the Habsburgs, and in Austrian times it was known as ''Lemberg'', the capital of Galicia. After the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918, it was returned to Poland. As a result of World War II, Stalin moved the Soviet frontier westward so Lviv became part of the USSR under its Russian name ''Lvov'' (still widely used, even locally). After Ukrainian independence in 1991, the Ukrainian name of ''Lviv'' was gradually adopted in English. Lviv is in the most Ukrainian region of Ukraine. When it was a Soviet province, most signs were only in Ukrainian, and only a few also in Russian. Because of its Polish and Austro-Hungarian history, Lviv has a Central European flair in its architecture that makes it one of the most beautiful cities in Eastern Europe, and also has a Catholic majority, unlike most of majority-Eastern-Orthodox Ukraine. Lviv has even been called "the capital of Ukrainian culture". The people there are very warm, although somewhat direct (which is very common in eastern Slavic cultures). Since slightly before the Euro 2012 soccer tournament, the city has become more and more tourist-friendly. All downtown street signs are now in both Ukrainian and English, and the staff of the Information Center on Rynok Square speak many different languages. Maps, schedules of local events, and tourist guides can be obtained there for free in English, German, Polish, and Russian. There are even small information kiosks beside some monuments (small touch-screen TVs that offer maps and information about the city). Visiting Lviv is very rewarding for the pioneer traveller, as living is extremely cheap here and the place has a truly authentic feeling, unlike places like Kraków or Prague, which are swamped with tourists. {{Climate| |janhigh = -0.1 |janlow = -6.1 |janprecip = 40 |febhigh = 1.3 |feblow = -5.5 |febprecip = 44 |marhigh = 6.3 |marlow = -1.7 |marprecip = 45 |aprhigh = 13.6 |aprlow = 3.6 |aprprecip = 52 |mayhigh = 19.4 |maylow = 8.4 |mayprecip = 89 |junhigh = 22 |junlow = 11.3 |junprecip = 89 |julhigh = 23.9 |jullow = 13.2 |julprecip = 96 |aughigh = 23.5 |auglow = 12.5 |augprecip = 77 |sephigh = 18.3 |seplow = 8.4 |sepprecip = 67 |octhigh = 12.9 |octlow = 4.1 |octprecip = 52 |novhigh = 6 |novlow = -0.3 |novprecip = 49 |dechigh = 0.9 |declow = -4.6 |decprecip = 48 |description=Source: [[w:Lviv#Climate|Wikipedia]] }} ==Get in== ===By plane=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Lviv international airport | alt={{IATA|LWO}} Міжнародний аеропорт Львів імені Данила Галицького | url=http://lwo.aero/ | email= | address=Liubinska str., 168 | lat=49.81287 | long=23.96002 | directions=is within the city border just 7&nbsp;km from the beautiful central city. '''Taxi''' from the airport to town (or vice versa) should cost around 45&nbsp;[[Ukraine#Money|грн]], depending on the time of day. Negotiate prior to departure. There is '''line 29''' operated by '''trolleybuses''' from Airport to city centre (5&nbsp;грн, also available 50% discounts for students), and '''line 48''' operated by '''buses''' (7&nbsp;грн, without discounts) from the airport. Both are frequent (every 10–15 minutes). The '''Express Bus''' to the Railway Station costs 20&nbsp;грн. | phone=+380 32 2298112 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Lviv Danylo Halytskyi International Airport | wikidata=Q282909 | lastedit=2017-07-13 | content=Its brand-new terminal building replaced the cramped old one, which is still seen nearby as a sublime example of Stalinist architecture, with gorgeous sculptures that are, unfortunately, visible from the runways only. - Lviv is served via direct international routes including daily flights from [[Vienna]] (Austrian Airlines), [[Munich]] (Lufthansa), [[Warsaw]] (LOT Polish Airlines), as well as regular service to [[Rome]], [[Vilnius]], [[Poznań]], [[Prague]] and [[Tel Aviv]]. You can also fly from [[Kyiv]] (4-5 daily flights by UIA, UTair Ukraine, Dniproavia). Another option is to fly from [[Istanbul]] with Turkish Airlines or Pegasus. }} ===By train=== [[File:Lemberg Hauptbahnhof 2.JPG|thumb|The Art Nouveau Main Railway Station of Lviv]] There are multiple daily trains, including several overnight options, from [[Kyiv]], [[Odessa]] and many other Ukrainian cities with [http://www.uz.gov.ua/en/ '''Ukrzaliznytsia''']. International trains arrive from [[Poland|Polish]] cities such as [[Gdansk]], [[Kraków]], [[Przemyśl]] and [[Warsaw]]. There are also trains from Chop, at the border with [[Hungary]], and long distance trains from [[Moscow]]. ''For more information see [[Western_Ukraine#Get_in|here]]''. *{{listing | name=Klepariv Railway station | alt=Залізнична станція Клепарів | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. Str, 158 | lat=49.85557 | long=23.98028 | directions=north-west | phone=+380 32 226-2464, 2460 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Lviv Central Railway station | alt=Центральний залізничний вокзал Львів | url=https://railway.lviv.ua | email=| address=Dvirtseva Sq, 1 | lat=49.83973 | long=23.99397 | directions=NW of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-2068 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Lviv Suburban Railway station | alt=Залізнична станція Львів | url= | email= | address=Vul. Horodots'ka str., 110 | lat=49.83629 | long=23.99483 | directions=west of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-2200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Railway ticket office | alt=Залізнична каса | url= | email= | address=Hnatiuka V. akad. str., 20/22 | lat=49.84206 | long=24.02377 | directions=Centre | phone=+380 32 226-3733 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=For train tickets. }} * {{listing | name=Railway ticket office | alt=Квиткові каси приміського сполучення | url= | email= | address=Horodotska str.,112 | lat=49.83690 | long=23.99950 | directions=west of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-1194 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=For suburban tickets. }} ===By bus=== *{{listing | name=Bus station No.1 | alt=Автостанция №1 | email= | address=Vul. Stryiskyi, (ул. Стрыйская,) 109 | lat=49.78676 | long=24.01631 | directions=South 6 km | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Buses from [[Warsaw]], [[Przemyśl]], [[Lublin]], [[Wrocław]] and [[Prague]]. ''For more information on international buses see [[Western_Ukraine#By_bus]]''. }} *{{listing | name=Bus station No.2 | alt=Автостанція 2 | email= | address=Khmelnytskogo, (л. Б. Хмельницкого,) 225 | lat=49.86428 | long= 24.05123 | directions=N 3 km from centre | phone=+380 32 238-8308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Bus station No.8 | alt=Автостанція 8 | email= | address=Dvirtseva Sq, 1 | lat=49.83982 | long=23.99565 | directions=NW-W, at the R.S. | phone=+380 32 238-8308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===By car=== ''For more information see [[Western_Ukraine#By_car]]'' From Poland: take the {{European road||E|40}}, this will end at the city centre. Formalities at the border take at least one hours. There will be a long line for trucks, which you can pass if you travel by car. Don't expect the border police to treat you respectfully, or speak any language other than Ukrainian, Polish or Russian. In fact, expect the very opposite regarding both. It is also illegal to drive in the city centre (including Prospekt Svobody) on Sundays and holidays. This is signposted in Cyrillic only, and there are always police present to catch some unsuspecting foreigner. ==Get around== {{mapframe|49.8434|24.0302|zoom=14|height=550|width=550|align=center}} === By public transport === [[File:Квиток на автобус Львів 2019.jpg|thumb|Single-journey bus ticket (2019)]] Lviv has an extensive tram and mini-bus network. You can find routes and schedules from [https://www.eway.in.ua/en/cities/lviv Easyway] journey planner. * Mini-buses (5&nbsp;₴) are known as marshrutky and follow a set route, but without a fixed timetable. To indicate a desire to board, extend one arm as the marshrutka approaches; simply ask the driver to stop when you would like to get off. However some drivers will only stop the bus at the nearest official bus stop because of fear of police enforcement. Lines 1 to 179. * Trams and trolleybuses cost 5&nbsp;₴ (tickets for students are 2.5&nbsp;₴) (April 2018). You can purchase tickets from any news kiosk or from driver in tram. Ask for a "''tramvainyi kvytok''" [tram ticket]. If you are carrying a piece of luggage larger than a backpack you will need to purchase a second ticket for it. Once inside the tram, be sure to validate your tickets by punching them in one of the metal punches mounted on the walls. An inspector may come around to check your ticket - these people do not wear uniforms but flash a little badge. Most of the drivers of the trams and ticket checkers are women. Unlimited journey tickets valid for 1, 3 or 30 days (valid in trams and trolleybuses only) can be instantly purchased on the [https://tickets.lvivelectrotrans.com.ua/en city website]. The time starts at the time of the purchase. Taxis are available throughout the city, and the city centre is swarming with them at night. For the sake of convenience and fare's predictability you can use Uber, Bolt or its Ukrainian rival Uklon. === By rental electric kick scooter === Many electric scooter apps operate in Lviv and are extremely popular in the city providing an easy way to get around avoiding the street traffic. They can be picked up and dropped off in seconds all over the city, but they are not to be ridden on the road. Cycle paths should be used instead with the maximum speed of 20 km per hour. Riding on the sidewalk is also allowed with the maximum speed of 5 km per hour.[https://www.the-village.com.ua/village/city/city-news/313593-trotuarami-mozhna-a-dorogami-ni-u-lvovi-vveli-pravila-dlya-eletrosamokativ] ==See== [[File:Ukraine-Lviv-Latin Cathedral-8.jpg|thumb|300px|Latin Cathedral]] ===Churches in the Old Town=== *{{see | name=Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord | alt=Tserkva Preobrazhennia Hospoda Nashoho Isusa Khrysta, Церковь Преображения Господа Нашего Иисуса Христа | url= | email= | address=Krakivs'ka str, 21 | lat=49.843611 | long=24.029444 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Church of Transfiguration, Lviv | image=Church of Transfiguration, Lviv.jpg | wikidata=Q1982263 | content=On the site of the former church of the Holy Trinity which was part of The Trinitarian fathers monastery (1703). In 1783, the monastery was closed. Inside the church is a library and assembly hall. Burned out. The Church of Transfiguration was consecrated on 29 April 1906. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Armenian Cathedral | alt=Вірменський собор | url= | email= | address=Virmenska str, 7-13 | lat=49.843333 | long=24.030833 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Armenian Cathedral of Lviv | image=Lwów - Katedra Ormiańska 01.JPG | wikidata=Q684239 | content=An architectural complex of the centre around which other buildings are grouped to form three small enclosed courtyards. Constructed between 1363 and 1370, later remodelled a few times. Very interesting interior. }} *{{see | name=Dominican Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Домініканський костьол (Церква Пресвятої Євхаристії) | url= | email= | address=Muzeina sq, 1 | lat=49.84275 | long=24.03412 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2994596 | content=Built in the Gothic style in the years 1370–1375. Impressive Baroque temple rebuilt for Dominicans in 18th century. Resembles the church of St. Charles Borromeus in Vienna with its concave façade and huge elliptical dome. After World War II, the building served as a warehouse and later Museum of Religion and Atheism. Now it is a Greek Catholic parish church. }} *{{see | name=Assumption Church | alt=Успенскої церкви, or Dormition Church | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str, 9 | lat=49.84206 | long=24.03436 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q575468 | content=In the 1550s the Dormition brotherhood emerged in which the school operated and printing. The 65-m-high church has a two-headed Russian eagle image as the memory of the significant donation of funds to build a church, made by Tsar Feodor I of Russia in 1592. Here is also Chapel of the Three Holy Bishops (Каплиця Трьох святителів) a Renaissance architecture, built by architect Peter Krasovsky in 1578–1591, it is adjacent to one side of the northern wall of the Assumption Church. Also here is the Tower of Korniakt (Вежа Корнякта), built as the belfry of the Assumption Church, served as defence towers in the siege and fire guards patrol the item, built in 1572–1578. }} *{{see | name=Jesuit Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Костьол єзуїтів | url= | email= | address=Teatral'na str, 11 | lat=49.8415 | long=24.0291 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Jesuit Church, Lviv | image=Jesuit church, Lviv (02).jpg | wikidata=Q2389158 | content=It is based on Rome's Il Gesu church. Could accommodate up to 5,000 faithful. Built in baroque style in 1610–1630, finishing work continued into 1660. In 1775–1848, the church building took place in meetings of the birth of the Diet Galicia, the first provincial parliament. }} *{{see | name=Cathedral (Latin) | alt=Кафедральний (Латинський) собор | url= | email= | address=Katedralna sq., 1 | lat=49.840556 | long=24.030556 | directions=southwestern corner of Market Square, next to the Latin Cathedral | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption, Lviv | image=Латинський катедральний костел.jpg | wikidata=Q122324 | content=Founded in the 1360s, built over a long time—up to 1481, in typical European Gothic style. In the walls, high windows, covered with stained glass. Parts: Kampianiv Chapel (Каплиця Кампіанів)—built near the northern wall of the Latin Cathedral in 1619—and the Boimiv Chapel (Каплиця Боїмів) which built as a tomb in 1610s for the merchant Boim family. A mannerist architecture marvel all made of black stone. }} *{{see | name=Bernardynskyi monastyr | alt=Бернардинський монастир | url= | email= | address=Square Soborna, (Соборна пл.,) 1-3 | lat=49.839444 | long=24.034722 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Bernardine Church, Lviv | image=Lviv Klasztor Bernardinow SAM 2986 46-101-9013.JPG | wikidata=Q1966798 | content=The monastery occupies a triangular plot, which was the basis for the shaft between the Galician city gates and Royal bastion, and the top—a strong bastion of what was called Bernardine. It was surrounded by strong stone walls with battlements and a tower with Hlynyanskymy gate. There were adjacent farm buildings—smithy, stable, and others. The monastery main part is the Bernardyns'kyi Roman-Catholic Church (Бернардинський костьол). First built in wood, in 1600, finishing work continued into 1630. In 1738–1740 rebuilt in hewn stone. }} * {{see | name=Remains of the former Golden Rose Synagogue | alt=Руїни синагоги Золота Роза | url= | email= | address=Staroievreiska str | lat=49.84129 | long=24.0347 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q926505 | lastedit=2019-09-09 | content=This was the oldest synagogue in Ukraine. In 1941 the Nazi invaders destroyed this building together with other synagogues. Today you can visit the foundations and one remaining wall; also, there is a commemorative plaque. }} ===Other churches and synagogues=== * {{see | name=Saint George (Jura) Cathedral | alt=Собор св. Юра | url=http://sobor-svyura.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Sviatoho Yura sq (Святого Юра пл.,), 5 | lat=49.838744 | long=24.012831 | directions=SW | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=St. George's Cathedral, Lviv | image=Lviv - Cathedral of Saint George 01.JPG | wikidata=Q1774485 | content=Built in 1363–1437 as a stone church in the Byzantine basilica style. The present Greek Catholic Cathedral was built in 1744–1770: it is a classic example of Baroque architecture of the period. }} * {{see | name=Tsori Gilod Synagogue | alt= | url= | email= | address=Brativ Mikhnovs'kykh St, 4 | lat=49.83804 | long=24.00435 | directions=west: Tram 6 to 'Kropyvnytskoho Square' | phone=+380 322 383 804 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q814897 | content=Built in 1925, used as a warehouse during the German occupation, returned to the Jewish community in 1989, then renovated. }} * {{see | name=Temple of Svaty Apostola Andriia | alt=Храм св. Апостола Андрія | url= | email= | address=Varshavska str., 38 | lat=49.85746 | long=24.01230 | directions=NW: Bus 12 or 28 to 'Strumok St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} *{{see | name=St. Parasceva Pyatnitsy Church | alt=Церква св. Параскеви П'ятниці | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B. str, 63 | lat=49.8518 | long=24.0306 | directions=NW. Near to Beer Museum | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=St. Paraskeva Church, Lviv | image=Церква Параскеви.Львів.jpg | wikidata=Q575463 | content=In 1645 the church built of stone whoop<!--what does this mean? --> (in bottom) and brick. }} *{{see | name=Armenian Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Церква Святого Хреста | url= | email= | address=Zamarstynivska str., 9 | lat=49.8494 | long=24.027 | directions=NW | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4235782 | content=A half-round apse temple built in the 1630s. Gothic architecture. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church and monastery of Saint Onufrii | alt=Церква та монастир свОнуфрія | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B.str, 36 | lat=49.84926 | long=24.02851 | directions=NW: Bus 700 richia Square 1A, 8, 22, 26, 35, 37, 39, 46, 50, 53 to 700 Richia Square | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1966813 | content=Here was a wooden church, where monks settled in the early 15th century. Around 1550, Prince Constantine Ostrozhsky built a brick church. In the 18th century, there were two churches: a primary—the so-called "big church" and the Trinity Chapel on the south side—the "small church," built in 1680. In 1776 the "high (big) church" and the chapel were connected. In 1821—1824, the eastern area of ​​the altar was expanded, and the sacristy and porch were constructed. Finally in 1902, the north aisle was built, repeating the shape of the southern chapel. As a result the church now has three naves. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church of St. Nicholas | alt=Церква Св. Миколая | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B. str.,(ulica Bogdana Chmielnickiego,) 28 | lat=49.84744 | long=24.02903 | directions=Tram 4, 5, 6 to 'Staryi Rynok Square' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4505078 | content=From the primary structures of the 8th century, only the lower part of the foundation and walls composed of blocks of white limestone have survived. In the 18th century, the church was covered with shingles. The condition of the church's interior is extremely poor. }} * {{see | name=Museum of ancient monuments of Lviv | alt=Музей найдавниших пам'яток Львова | url= | email= | address=Uzhhorodska str (Ужгородська ул),1 | lat=49.84684 | long=24.03060| directions=NW | phone=+380 32 272-2886| hours= | price= | content=In the '''Church of St. John the Baptist'''. The exhibits contains archaeological findings, antiquities, works of art, and historical information about the oldest period of the city. }} * {{see | name=Church of the Saint Family of Reformat Order | alt=Костьол Св. Родини ордену реформатів or Church of Saint Andrew the Apostle, Церква святого Андрія Первозваного | url=http://www.dlab.com.ua | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str, 66 | lat=49.846 | long=24.0074 | directions=NW - Tram 7 to 'Turyanskoho St' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q11746316 | content=Orthodox church, former Roman-Catholic Church. }} * {{see | name=Saint Anna Temple | alt=Храм св. Анни | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str, 1 | lat=49.84254 | long=24.01706 | directions=NW | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4301555 | content=First a wooden church was built in 1507. In 1599, it was restored. A stone church was then constructed here in the 1760s. }} * {{see | name=St. George's Church | alt=Церква святого великомученика Георгія | url= | email= | address=Korolenka V. str., 3 | lat=49.8419 | long=24.0407 | directions=on the hill | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1969395 | content=Neo-Byzantine Cathedral of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate). }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church of the Holy Spirit | alt=Церква Святого Духа | url= | email= | address=Kopernyka M. str.(Коперника М. ул.), 40 | lat=49.8360 | long=24.0221 | directions=Tram | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q12168571 | content=During World War II, the church was destroyed. Preserved only bell-tower—stone, square in plan, three-storey, with baroque completion. In 1786 it set the clock. In 1957 the monument was restored. Now here is open Mermaids Dnistrova Museum. }} ===Monuments in the Old Town=== * {{see | name=Griffon House | alt=гриффонів будинок | url= | email= | address=Krakivs'ka str., 34 | lat=49.84447 | long=24.02982 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | content=Original staircase, decorated with fine reliefs in the Empire style with motifs Griffon, vases and playful sense. Relief, that contain trade mark. }} * {{see | name=City Theatre (M. Zankovetska Ukrainian Drama Theatre) | alt=Міський театр (Український драматичний театр ім. М. Заньковецької) | url=http://www.zankovetska.com.ua/ | email=office@zankovetska.com.ua | address=Lesi Ukrainky str, 1 | lat=49.84403 | long=24.02745 | directions= | phone=+38 32 235-5583 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1986941 | content=Built in the style of Viennese classicism. Length is about 96 m, width 76 m, area of ​​7,000 m². One of Europe's largest theatre buildings after Milan's La Scala and the court theatre in Dresden. Since 1944 home of the Zankovetska theatre troupe. }} *{{see | name=Lviv Opera and Ballet National Academic Theatre | alt=Театр опери і балету ім. І. Франка (С. Крушельницької),''Lvivskyi Derzhavnyi akademichnyi teatr Opery ta baletu imeni Solomyiyi Krushelnytskoii'' | url=http://www.opera.lviv.ua/en | email= | address=28 Svobody ave | lat=49.844167 | long=24.026389 | directions=Centre western limit | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1246092 | content=Founded in June 1897. Lavishly decorated outside and inside. }} * {{see | name=Korniakt Tower | alt=Вежа Корнякта | url= | email= | address=Pidval'na str | lat=49.84226 | long=24.03459 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4080258 | content=This is 65 m high built in the Renaissance period as a bell tower and opened in 1578. }} * {{see | name=Narodnyi Dim (Nation Home) | alt=Народний Дім | url= | email= | address=Teatralna str., 22 | lat=49.84291 | long=24.02883 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4400806 | content=One of the oldest and richest cultural and educational institutions in Galicia, in 1849—1939. At the People's House, there were a library and museum. It was some time Russian Casino, Academic Club, a place for the "Russian society ladies". In 1862 the first Ukrainian academic high school moved here. Here opened the Seminary. In addition to schools, it houses the Archaeological, Art and Natural History Museum. }} * {{see | name=Poleyovskiy house | alt=будинок Полейовський | url= | email=| address=Krakivska str., (Краківська вул.) 24 | lat=49.84368 | long=24.03007 | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Corner house longer side face (north) out on the street Ukrainian Lesya. Building dates from 1780s. (Architect P. Poleyovskiy), restructured in 1783 and 1894. Architecture stone shows stylistic features Baroque and Historicism. This mansion is a three-storey, brick building. At the level of the ground floor façades laid ashlar. Centre accented balcony on stone consoles, 18th century. Today the building is used as a dwelling house. Also there are more monument buildings on Krakivska str at numbers 4, 13, 15, 17 and 22.}} * {{see | name=Patio's house | alt=будинок із дворик | url= | email=| address=Lesi Ukrainky str. (Лесі Українки вул.) 10 | lat=49.84369 | long=24.03063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Three-storey, brick, rectangular in plan building with patio. Rebuilt in the 19th century. Smooth plastered facade diversify flat pilasters. Also monument houses on Lesi Ukrainky street: No. 12, 14, 16 and 26.}} * {{see | name=Royal Arsenal | alt=Королівський арсенал | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str., 13 | lat=49.84286 | long=24.03461 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4233747 | content=Built by order of Polish King Wladyslaw IV. Because it was the Main Royal Arsenal, built between the city walls. Completed in 1646. The façade of the building was decorated bronze sculptures, cast in 1639, now is in History Museum. The building is made of stone, rectangular plan, with two L-shaped wings connected by a wall, these walls to protect the east side of the patio. The façade decorated with balcony and pediment in baroque style. On the side façade of the east wing preserved carved stone portal in the Renaissance style. }} * {{see | name=Fedorova house | alt=будинок Федорова | url= | email= | address=Fedorova I. str. (Федорова І. вул.) 1 | lat=49.84318 | long=24.03331 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price=| content=This four-storey building has an invalid quadrilateral plan with patio. Three open fronts—in Armenian Street, Fedorova Street and Stavropihyyskoy square, plastered, painted lower floors. Built in the 17th century. This house has kept features of different eras and style. }} * {{see | name=Seasons house | alt=Кам'яниця Пори року | url= | email=| address= Virmenska str., (Вірменська вул.) 23 | lat=49.84388 | long= 24.03120 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | content=A plastered, elongated, four-storey house made of brick. The last renovation was in the 19th century, it holds its shape today. Façade design style of late classicism: the second and third floors are connected by Ionic pilasters, between them at the second floor is a depiction of Chronos and at the sides—four reliefs with scenes from people's everyday lives, symbolizing seasons. Above, in front stretched the entire length of frieze depicting the zodiac signs. Painted in 1860s. Also there monument houses on Virmenska street: No.&nbsp;17, 27 and 33. }} * {{see | name=Domazhyrs'ka house | alt=Кам'яниця Домажирська | url= | email= | address=Virmens'ka str., 15 | lat=49.84329 | long=24.03151 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q84834556 | content=The house top floor made in the 18th century. A brick, plastered, three storey invalid rectangle form building with a narrow courtyard. The main architectural accent of the main facade is a big portal, keystone is the stone along with two symmetrically positioned consoles supporting a balcony with openwork metal grille. }} * {{see | name=Ratusa (Town Hall) | alt=Ратуша | url= | email= | address=Market Square, Ploshcha Rynok, Площа Ринок | lat=49.841466 | long=24.031265 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4271056 | content=You can climb the tower of the town hall: go in via the main entrance, wander about until you see a sign 'вхид на вежу', then follow those signs up 103 steps to a ticket-office and up 305 more steps to the top of the tower. There's a great view of the Old Town, and this is clearly one of the romantic spots of the city. The City Hall is made of brick, four-square plan, with patio, in 1830—1835, in the Viennese classicism style. Added the town hall a clock tower. Around the building on the square are three fountains in 1900s: first the Fountain Adonis (to Northeast) has an cup, which stands on the pavement, in the centre of a star, outlined in red and black stone. In the centre of the bowl—a statue of the hero character of ancient mythology Adonis with a dog and boar killed him; Fountain Neptune (to Southwest) In the centre of the bowl—a statue of ancient mythology character Neptune—the Roman god of freshwater and the sea—which is situated at the feet of dolphin; and also on the square is the Fountain Amphitrite (to Northwest) with a statue of ancient mythology character Amfitryta, consort of Neptune with a dolphin. }} ===Landmarks=== * {{see | name=Public casino (Casino of Herkhard) or House of Scholars | alt=Народне казино (Казино Герхарда) - Будинок вчених | url=http://budynokvchenyh.lviv.ua | email= | address=Lystopadovoho Chynu str., 6 | lat=49.8412 | long=24.0214 | directions=west: next to Ivan Franko National University of Lviv | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4165616 | content=Monument of architecture. }} * {{see | name=Lychakivsky Tsvyntar | alt=Lychakiv Cemetery, ''Ukrainian: Личаківський цвинтар, translit. Lychakivs’kyi tsvyntar; Polish: Cmentarz Łyczakowski we Lwowie'' | url=http://www.lviv-lychakiv.com.ua/en/visitors | email= | address=Vul. Mechnikhova (вул. І. Мечнікова), 33 | lat=49.8325 | long=24.056111 | directions=east {{convert|5|km}}: Tram 7 to 'Pekarska St' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=30&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Lychakiv Cemetery | image=Luetzenhofer Friedhof 006.JPG | wikidata=Q1316721 | lastedit=2015-06-25 | content=There are about 400,000 people buried here, including Ukrainian heroes such as Ivan Franko. Cemetery is an enormous {{convert|42|ha}}, and very pleasant to wander around on a network of variously-maintained paths. At the back there are series of war memorials. The cemetery is considered a museum - hence the entry fee. There's also supposedly a further fee charged for permission to take pictures (it might be for professional shoots, there's no way they can enforce such fee for simple tourist). }} * {{listing | type=see | name=High Castle | alt=Union of Lublin mound,Vysokyi zamok | url= | email= | address=Vysokyi Zamok street | lat=49.84855 | long=24.03723 | directions=East | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2623848 | content=The place where a historic castle used to stand and now stands a mound built in 1869 to commemorate 300th anniversary of Lublin Union. On the mound there is an observation platform with nice views of the city and another sandy mound, which you can also climb, and which has a cross devoted to the dead of the war in Afghanistan. From the mound you can walk around the whole central hill-park of the town. very recommendable. easy to find and free of carge. }} * {{see | name=Shevchenko Monument | alt= | url= | email=| address=Svobody Ave, | lat=49.84102 | long=24.02822| directions=Tram 1, 2, 10, Bus 48,114,138 all to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone= | hours= | price=| content= Donated by members of the Argentine Ukrainian diaspora, and absolutely unmistakable in the centre of town; a sculpture of the writer, and a wave-shaped monument with Ukrainian folk-art motifs rising to his side. Sometimes seems to be used by locals as a climbing-wall. }} * {{see | name=Lviv Municipal Theatre | alt=Львівський академічний драматичний театр імені Лесі Українки | url=http://teatrlesi.lviv.ua | email=teatrlesi@teatrlesi.lviv.ua | address=36 Horodotska Street | lat=49.84102 | long=24.02822 | directions=Tram 6, 7, Bus 6A, 7, 9, 17, 20, 25, 28, 29, 30, 31, 34, 36, 41, 49, 51 to 'Teatr im. Lesi Ukrainki' | phone=+380 322 333 188, +380 322 33 185, +380 322 333 179 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4271077 | content= }} * {{see | name=Lviv National Polytechnic University | alt=Lviv University (named after Ivan Franko)? Ukrainian: Львівський університет | url=http://www.lnu.edu.ua | email= | address=Vul. (вул. Степана Бандери), 12 | lat=49.8354 | long=24.0145 | directions=Tram 9, 10 or Bus 41, 42, 43 to stop 'Lvivska politekhnika' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1817355 | content= }} * {{see | name=Lviv Rail Terminal | alt= | url= | email=| address=See above | lat=49.83953 | long=23.99423| directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Built in 1904 Art Nouveau style.}} * {{see | name=Former "European" Hotel | alt= Колишній Готель Європейський | url= | email= | address=Ploshchad' Mitskevicha, 4 | lat=49.83897 | long=24.03001| directions=Tram to 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Rebuilt in 1930. From 1950 to 1980, it was the Hotel Ukraine. After 2006, this building is a branch of the Ukreximbank.}} ===Museums in the "Old Town"=== * {{see | name=Arsenal Museum | alt=Державний історичний музей старовинної зброї Арсенал | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str. (вул. Підвальна), 5 | lat=49.8413 | long=24.0355 | directions= | phone=+380 235-7060, +380 235-8061 | tollfree= | hours=Summer 10:00—17:30; winter: 10:00—16:30 | price= | wikipedia=Lviv Arsenal | image=Арсенал львов.jpg | wikidata=Q1967013 | content=It was a city fortification, built in 1554—1556, in Renaissance military architecture style. Weapons and armour from medieval times to the beginning of 20th century, from over 30 countries. The museum is located in the oldest (16th century) of three historic arsenal buildings in Lviv. Temporarily closed as of July 2022. }} * {{see | name=The Lviv National Museum | alt=Національний музей у Львові ім. А.Шептицького | url=http://nm.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Svobody ave, (пр. Свободи,) 20 | lat=49.843056 | long=24.028056 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-8856 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu—Su 10:00—18:00 | price=9&nbsp;грн, children 3&nbsp;грн; temporary exhibitions: 3/1; permanent exhibitions: 5/1. Excursions: 15/10. Tours in (English, Polish, Russian): 50&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Lviv National Museum | image=Zabytki Lwowa 106.jpg | wikidata=Q2037262 | content=The main building displays Ukrainian Art from the Middle Ages up to the 19th century. The Lviv Art Gallery mainly shows foreign art in its art collections so if you are more interested in Ukrainian art you should definitely visit this museum. About the buildings: former Art and Industry Museum, built in 1904, in Neo-Renaissance style. From 1950 to 1990 it housed a branch of the Central Lenin Museum. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Natural history | alt= | url=http://www.smnh.org/ua/ | email=office@museum.lviv.net | address=Vul. Teatral'na. (вул. Театральна,), 18 | lat=49.84255 | long=24.02933 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-6917 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Th Sa Su 10:00-17:00 | price= | wikidata=Q4155883 | content=Collection include more than 500,000 items. The museum building is in the palace 'Dzieduszyckis - Magistrates', 18th century building, in the 19th century rebuilt in the classical style. One of the items that are most proud of the museum is Europe's first full carcass hairy rhinoceros and mammoth unearthed from Starunia village, (Ivano-Frankivska oblast) an earlier mud volcano site. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=The Gallery of Ukrainian Military Uniforms | alt=Галерея українського військового однострою | url=http://lviv.travel/en/lvivgalleries/galleries/~244/galereya-istorichnogo-ukrajinskogo-vijskovogo-odnostroyu | email= | address=Rynok sq., 40 | lat=49.84253 | long=24.03138 | directions= | phone=+380 32 297-5193 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su 11:00—18:00 | price= | wikidata=Q12094037 | content=The exhibition represented uniform and Ukrainian troops from the early 20th century. }} * {{see | name="Under the Black Eagle" Pharmacy Museum | alt=Аптека-музей "Під чорним орлом" | url=http://lvivpharmacy.org.ua/ | email=lvivpharmacy@yandex.ru | address=Drukars'ka str., 2 (st. Stavropihiis'ka, 1) | lat=49.84274 | long=24.03236 | directions=at the Market Square in the corner house, where Drukarskaya and Stavropigiyskaya streets begin. | phone=+380 32 272-0041 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M—F 09:00—19:00, Sa Su 10:00—18:00 | price=8&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Pharmacy Museum | wikidata=Q1989108 | content=The oldest pharmacy in Lviv, opened in 1735. More than three thousand items. 16 exhibition halls with a total area of 700 m². }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Museum of the History of Religion | alt=Львівський музей історії релігії | url=http://www.museum.lviv.ua/ | email=religio@ukrpost.ua | address=Museina Sq,(пл. Музейна,) 1 | lat=49.84302 | long=24.03381 | directions= | phone=+380 32 272-9100 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su 10:00—18:00 | price=Adults/discount 10/5&nbsp;грн; Guided tour: 10/5&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4306348 | content=An interesting museum documenting Jewish and Christian history of Lviv in one of Lviv's biggest and most beautiful Baroque churches of 14th—18th century. The museum has a specialized library of religious profile, which is unique in the state. Among the 150 000 copies - labours of theologians of Kyiv, Lviv, St. Petersburg and Moscow Theological Academies and their periodicals. And religious literature of Catholic institutions from Italy, Germany, Austria, France and Poland. A collection of religious books of the Crimean Khanate time, works of publishing house of Ukrainian Catholic University in Rome. A unique collection of Bibles in different languages: Greek, Latin, German, French, Chinese, English, etc. Among them—the Ostrog Bible of Ivan Fedorov, the Paris edition of 1563, and a Venetian edition of 16th century. }} * {{see | name=Dzyha GalleryA | alt=Галерея сучасного мистецтва "Дзига" | url=http://dzyga.com/artgallery/index.php?lang=en | email=dzygainfo@gmail.com | address=St. Virmenska, 35 | lat=49.84337 | long=24.03346 | directions= | phone=+380 32 297-56-12, +38 32 276-74-20 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A showroom of a cultural and artistic association of the city. That supports, produces and promotes multi-genre contemporary arts: art, music, literature, theater, cinema, multimedia and more. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Post | alt=Музей пошти, Палац Бандінеллі | url= | email= | address=2 Rynok Sq | lat=49.84248 | long=24.03253 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2720671 | tollfree= | hours=Th—Tu 10:00—17:30 | price=Adults/discount 10/5&nbsp;грн, Excursions: 40/20&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4306434 | content=In the beautiful Palace of Bandinelli, built in the late renaissance, in the late 16th century. At the beginning of the 17th century, the building became the property of the Florentine merchant R. Bandinelli who known that he perfected the Lvov-mail. Since 1629, it housed the first post office in Ukraine. In the 19th century there was a bookstore, and a club for intellectuals. Check whether the museum is open. }} * {{see | name=Hotyk-Khol (Gothic Hall) Art Gallery | alt=Арт-галерея Готик-Хол | url=http://www.gothic-hall.com/ | email=info@gothic-hall.com | address=Rynok sq., 6 | lat=49.84222 | long=24.03274 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2356990 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Adults/discount 5/2&nbsp;грн | content=An 'antique shop-salon' in Kornyak Palace, has more than 300 years of history and is one of the masterpieces of Lviv and, simultaneously, the European architecture of the Middle Ages. Its first description refers to the 17th century. The building was designed by architect Peter Barbone. Paintings and drawings, icons, furniture, interior decor items, tableware, household items, sculptures, jewelry, vintage, watches and coins. }} * {{see | name=Museum of furniture and porcelain | alt=Музей меблів та порцеляни | url= | email= | address=Rynok sq.,(пл. Ринок,) 10 | lat=49.84177 | long=24.03301 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2743388 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su: 11AM—5:30PM | price= | wikidata=Q16707668 | content=There a remarkable collection of almost 700 examples of Ukrainian and European furniture, and textiles as well as 17th– to 19th-century metalwork. The museum also owns a collection of porcelain, art glass and pottery from the 16th to 20th centuries that includes over 11,000 artifacts. }} * {{see | name=Herdan gallery | alt=Галерея Гердан | url= | email=| address=Rus'ka str., 4 | lat=49.84150 | long=24.03317 | directions=| phone=+380 32 2725046, +380 32 2971001| fax= | hours=M–F 14.00–17.00 | price=| content=Exhibition and sale of contemporary art: painting, graphics, ceramics. }} * {{see | name=Lviv Historical Museum, Department of “Ancient History of Ukraine and Archaeology Department | alt=Львівський історичний музей | url=http://www.lhm.lviv.ua/eng/ekspozyciyi/viddil_arheologiyi.html {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Rynok sq., 24 | lat=49.84124 | long=24.03068 | directions=| phone=+380 32 235-6874| fax=| hours=Th–Tu 10.00–17.30 | price=Adult/children 10/5&nbsp;грн, tours 40/20&nbsp;грн | content=About the building: the Massarivs'ka Palace (Кам'яниця Массарівська) rebuilt in Renaissance style after a fire in 1527. The last realignment was in 1920. Attica parapet was replaced with a bas-relief work Kurchynskoho, this time to include balcony and sculpture over the portal. Brick, plastered, elongated in the bottom plot, four-storey building. There are remains of Gothic windows of the ground floor. Divided into many departments most of which are in the old town displaying archeology, history from medieval times up to the Ukrainian struggle for nationalism, as well as jewellery and armoury. }} === More museums === * {{see | name=The L'viv Art Gallery | alt=Tovarystvo Prykhylnykiv Fortets I Palatsiv | url=http://lvivgallery.org.ua/ | email= | address=Stefanyka st (ул. Стефаника), 3 | lat=49.837017 | long=24.025308 | directions=Tram 1, 2, 10 Bus 21, 48 to stop 'Holovna Poshta' | phone=+380 322 744 047 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2391444 | content=Divided into several departments the central of which is on display at Potoskiy Palace showing mainly Renaissance and Baroque European art (for Ukrainian art see National Museum). Nearby is the '''Palace of Arts''' where changing contemporary art exhibitions take place. Other interesting branches of the Lviv Gallery are the '''Museum of Ancient Books''', '''Museum of Relics''' and '''Pinsel Museum''' (dedicated to the local Baroque wood carver). }} * {{see | name=Museum of Ethnography and Arts and Crafts | alt=Музей етнографії та художнього промислу Інституту народознавства Н.А.Н. України | url=http://ethnology.lviv.ua | email= | address=15 Svobody Avenue | lat=49.84105 | long=24.02714 | directions=West - Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 32 272-7808 | tollfree= | hours= | price=5&nbsp;грн normal, 2&nbsp;грн discount | wikidata=Q4306518 | content=The museum has a unique and extensive collections of monuments of culture and traditional ukrainian folk art, and examples of decorative art. }} * {{see | name=Museum of National Folk Architecture and Rural Life «Shevchenkivsky Hay» | alt=Музей НАРОДНОЇ АРХІТЕКТУРИ І ПОБУТУ | url=http://lvivskansen.org/ | email= | address=1 Chernecha Gora str.(вулиця Чернеча Гора) | lat=49.8446 | long=24.0673 | directions=east: Tram 2, 10 to 'Pasichna St' | phone=+380 322 471 882 | tollfree= | hours=10:00–18:00 | price=15&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4522268 | content=On the central hill about a half-hour walk from the Lychakivskiy Cemetery. This is a collection of wooden buildings from all over Western Ukraine, dismantled and reassembled here; the multi-tiered churches are the most spectacular buildings, and are all still working churches. Tickets: 10&nbsp;грн normal, 5&nbsp;грн discount. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Beer Brewing Museum | alt=Музей пива во Львове | url=http://lvivarnya.com.ua/ | email= | address=Kleparivska str, 18 | lat=49.84775 | long=24.01565 | directions=NW {{convert|2|km}}: Tram to 'Pid Dubom St' {{convert|400|m}} | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=15&nbsp;грн normal, 10&nbsp;грн discount | wikidata=Q4306415 | content=The museum has a tasting room, where you can try all sorts of beautiful beer in a cosy atmosphere. }} * {{see | name=The History of Printing Museum | alt=Музей книги та друкарства України | url= | email= | address=Ivana Fedorova, 11 | lat=49.842024 | long=24.033766 | directions= | phone=+380 322 613 012 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Museum of Metrology | alt=Музей метрології та вимірювальної техніки | url= | email=| address=Kniazia Romana str., 38 | lat=49.83626 | long=24.03407 | directions=south | phone=+380 32 2616030|tollfree=| fax=| hours= | price=|lastedit=2020-01-01| content=The museum collection has more than 500 exhibits. }} * {{see | name=Panchyshyn Museum of the History of Medicine | alt=Музей історії медицини Галичини ім. Мар'яна Панчишина | url= | email= | address=Karmeliuka U. str., 3 | lat=49.83961 | long=24.04862 | directions=east | phone=+380 32 2769798 | tollfree= | fax=+380 32 2767835 | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q20082492 | content= }} * {{see | name=Center for Urban History of East Central Europe| alt=Центр міської історії Центрально-східної Європи | url=http://www.lvivcenter.org/ | email=| address=Bohomol'tsia O. akad. str., 6 | lat=49.83723 | long=24.03599| directions=south | phone=+380 32 2751734 | hours= | price=| content=The center produces various exhibitions, seminars and conferences. There are films, sound recordings from private collections and official collections which represent life of large and small towns of Central and Eastern Europe. }} * {{see | name=Pinsel Museum of Sacred Baroque Sculpture | alt=Музей сакральної барокової скульптури Пінзеля | url= | email= | address=Mytna sq ( Мытна пл.), 2 | lat=49.83649 | long=24.02574 | directions= | phone+380 32 275-6966= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4235779 | content=Former Roman-Catholic Church of Klarysok (Saint Clare; 1607). The collection include 32 exhibits, which are representing the work of the famous Lviv sculptor John George Pinsel, from the 1790s. }} * {{see | name=Museum of the Prison on Lontskogo | alt=Музей-меморіал жертв окупаційних режимів "Тюрма на Лонцького" | url=http://www.lonckoho.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Bandery S. str., 1 | lat=49.83452 | long=24.01881 | directions=West - Tram 2 to 'Stepana Bandery St' | phone=+380 32 2474220 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4467697 | content= }} *{{see | name=Museum of ancient Ukrainian book | alt=Музей мистецтва давньої української книги | url= | email= | address=Ulica Kopernika, 15 | lat=49.83807 | long=24.02759 | directions=SW: Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 32 272-2536 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4306287 | content=Museum and research centre. Collections of the museum include 12,000 exhibits, including manuscripts and Early Printed Books. Book plates and book illustrations, pedagogical literature. The exposition consists of four rooms. }} * {{see | name=Historical complex of Sheptytsky National Museum | alt= | url=https://nml.com.ua/en/museum/istorichniy-kompleks-natsionalnogo-muzeyu-u-lvovi-im-andreya-sheptitskogo/ | email= | address=Drahomanova M. str., 42 | lat=49.8332 | long=24.0283| directions=South - Tram 3, 5, 9 to 'Ivana Franka Square'| phone=+380 32 2613594 | fax=| hours= | price=| content=There is a fine arts collections, which includes almost 117 000 items (icons from the 14th to 18th centuries). }} *{{see | name=Palace of Art | alt=Львівський Палац мистецтв | url=http://www.lvivpalace.art/ | email=palace@i.ua|address=Kopernyka M. str., 17 |lat=49.83755 |long=24.02595|directions=In the centre|phone=+380 32 272-7573|fax=+380 32 261-4733|hours= |price= | wikidata=Q4271076 |content=Exhibition centre.}} === Further afield === [[File:Krystynopol.jpg|thumb|Chervonograd]] * {{see | image= | name=Belz | alt=Ukrainian: Белз, Polish: Bełz, Yiddish/Hebrew: בעלז| url= | email=| address= | lat=50.36667 | long=24.0 | directions={{convert|3|km}} from the Ukrainian-Polish border, {{convert|12|km}} from Chervonograd and {{convert|25|km}} from the district centre - Sokal| content=day trip. Sights: Arian Tower (1606) only survived part of a medieval fort; the Dominican Sisters Monastery, (1647, rebuilt 1743, 1861); St. Paraskeva Church, with a bell tower, built in 18th century; Ancient Settlement Archeological Site of Belz (old city, probably founded in 1088); Nicholas Cathedral (1926), Church of St. Valentine, (built in 1907–11, neo-gothic style); Jewish cemetery; Bandery villa. }} * {{see | image=Krystynopol.jpg | name=Chervonograd |alt=Червоноград | url= |email=| address=Lviv Oblast |lat=50.39| long=24.23 |directions={{convert|73|km}} North from Lviv| content=Good day trip. Sights: a branch of the Lviv Museum of the History of Religion (Potocki Palace), the St. Dukha Church (the St. Vladimir church), the St. Yury Basilian monastery (1771–76); Bernardines monastery (1692–1767) 21 B.Khmel'nyts'kogo st.; Potocki's palace (1736–57), 10 Shashkevycha st. built in baroque and classicism style }} * {{see | image=Brody 203.jpg |name=Brody |alt=Ukrainian: Броди, Polish: Brody, Yiddish: בראָד |url= |address=Brody Raion, Lviv Oblast |lat=50.083 |long=25.145|directions= North-East about {{convert|90|km}} from Lviv - Take a train to here| content=Good day trip. St. Yuriya Church (Церковь св. Юрия), built at the beginning of the 17th century, restored in 1867; [http://ukrainetrek.com/brody-city Palace of Pototskyi] Count (1630–1635), History Museum, Ruined Big Synagogue (1742), Palace of Tyshkevich is built in 1909, in English style. }} [[File:Drohobych town hall.jpg|thumb|Drohobych]] * {{see | image=Drohobych town hall.jpg | name=Drohobych |alt=Ukrainian: Дрогóбич; Polish: Drohobycz |url= |address= Lviv Oblast |lat=49.351 |long=23.506| directions=| content=Good day trip. St. Apostles Peter and Paul Monastery), Vultsa Stryiska, 1; St. Bartholomew Catholic Church with the former defence tower now the bell tower of the St. Bartholomew church; Palace of Arts Local Museum, Bruno Shults (Polish Writer) Museum, Vultsa I. Franka, 24; Picture gallery, Sichovykh Striltsiv, 16; Church of Holy Exaltation Cross (Церква Воздвиження Чесного Хреста), 1661, Vulitsa Zvarits'ka, 9 }} * {{see | image=John the Baptist Church Horodok(LvivOblast) 01.JPG | name=Horodok | alt=Gorodok, Ukrainian: Городок, Polish: Gródek Jagielloński, | url= | address=Horodok Raion, Lviv Oblast | lat=49.783 | long=23.648| directions=west {{convert|25|km}} | content=A good day trip. Visit: John the Baptist Church (1755) }} * {{see | image=Споруди Василіянського монастиру і навколо нього 22.jpg | name=Krekhiv monastery | alt=Ukrainian: Крехів, Polish: Krechów | url= | email=| address=Kozulka settlement, Lviv Oblast| lat=50.0332 | long=23.7992| directions={{convert|25|km}} NW: at northern rim of the Yavorivskyi National Park | content=day trip. }} [[File:Olesko - Zamek 02.jpg|thumb|Castle Olesko]] * {{see | image=Olesko - Zamek 02.jpg | name=Olesko | alt=Ukrainian: Олесько; Polish: Olesko; Yiddish: אלעסק Alesk | url= | address= Lviv Oblast | lat=49.963 | long=24.893| directions=E ~{{convert|60|km}} - take bus toward Brody or Dubno| content=Good day trip. See here: St. Joseph Church and monastic cells of the monastery of capuchins (1838); the Castle, Vulitsa Zamkova, 34 (14-17th centuries); take a walk in the Castle Park (13 ha); right the next is the Capuchin Monastery (1700s); visit the Holy Trinity Catholic Church, Vulitsa T. Shevchenka, 59 }} * {{see | image=Podhorce - Zamek 01A.jpg | name=Pidhirtsi | alt=Ukrainian: Підгірці; Polish: Podhorce | url= | address=Lviv Oblast | lat=49.9406 | long=24.9851 | directions={{convert|80|km}} east of Lviv, ~2 hours by bus| content=A good day trip to see the Konietspolskikh Castle (замок Конецпольських), 1635–1640; Pidhoretskyi Landscape Park (17 ha); St. Joseph Catholic Church (Костел св. Иосифа), 1765; Plisnesk Archeological Site, 7th–13th centuries; Cells of monastery (Келії Підгорецького монастиря) 18th century, Church of the Nativity of the Theotokos? (Церковь Рождества Богородицы), part of the former Vasylyi Monastery (1180) }} * {{see | image= | name=Rava-Rus'ka | alt=Ukrainian: Рава-Руська, translit. Rava-Rus'ka; Russian: Рава-Русская, translit. Rava-Russkaya; Polish: Rawa Ruska; Yiddish: ראווע, Rave | url=http://rava.org.ua/ | address=Lviv Oblast |lat=50.232 |long=23.621| directions=~{{convert|50|km}} NW|lastedit=2021-05-24| content=St. Michael Church and monastic cells of the Franciscan Abbey (Костел Св. Михайла та монастирські келії монастиря ордену Реформаторів), the first wooden chapel, built here in 1725. St. Joseph Catholic Church from 1843 with the miraculous icon of Mother of God (1670s). French Second World War soldiers' cemetery. }} [[File:SamborUniwersytet.JPG|thumb|Sambir, University]] * {{see | image=SamborUniwersytet.JPG | name=Sambir | alt=Ukrainian: Самбір, Polish: Sambor | url= | address=Sambir Raion, Lviv Oblast | lat=49.515 | long=23.203| directions={{convert|75|km}} SW from Lviv - train connection| content=Good day trip. - Sights: Town hall (Самбірська ратуша), Square Rynok, 1; St. Ivan Church, Street Pushkina, 7; Bernardine monastery (Монастир бернардинців), Street A. Mitskevycha, 5-A; Nativity Church (Церква Різдва Пресвятої Богородиці), built in 1738; }} * {{see | image=Смт. Славське. Церква Успення Пресвятої Богородиці (1901)..JPG | name=Slavske| alt=Ukrainian: Славське, Polish: Sławsko | url= | address=Skolivskyi Raion | lat=48.84861 | long=23.44722 | directions={{convert|120|km}} S/SW of Lvov, take a train to here | content=Good day trip. Take a chair lift on Trostyan mountain for a good walk; Visit the Cave of Painted Draw-well. Cheap accommodations: [http://www.alpenhof.com.ua Al'piis'kyi dvir Guesthouse] (Пансионат "Альпийский двор") Tel +380 67 6727230; Rozhanka Resting house (База відпочинку "Рожанка") north-east {{convert|2|km}}. Tel. +380 32 298-5331; - Lys Mykyta Cottages Resting house (Котеджі "Лис Микита"), Franka str., 59А Tel. +380 50 334-8295; - U Lili ta Yaroslava B&B (Приватна садиба "У Лілі та Ярослава") Tel. +380 67 977-3598; Cottage Zyhva (Котедж "Зигва"), +380 32 514-2578; U Tetiany Hotel (Мини-отель "У Татьяны") Tel.+380 32 514-2332. - Sights: Carpathian Museum of the liberation struggle (Карпатський музей визвольної боротьби), Sichovykh Striltsiv Street, 2. Tel.+380 97 333-4630; Assumption of the Virgin Mary church Church (Церква Успіння Пресвятої Богородиці), T. Shevchenka street., built in 1901. }} [[File:Stare Selo castle inner yard 01.jpg|thumb|Castle Stare Selo, Inner Yard]] * {{see | image=Stare Selo castle inner yard 01.jpg | name=Stare Selo| alt=Ukrainian: Старе Село; Polish: Stare Sioło; literally, "old village" | url=| address=Pustomyty Raion, Lviv Oblast| lat=49.701944| long= 24.194722| directions={{convert|25|km}} SE| content=Castle (Старе Село замок), 1584–1654 }} * {{see| image=Svirzh.jpg | name=Svirzh| alt=Ukrainian: Свірж| url= | email=| address=Peremyshliany Raion | lat=49.65224 | long=24.43265 | directions={{convert|40|km}} SW: direct public transport almost nonexistent; take any minibus or bus toward Rohatyn and get off at Bibrka on H09 hwy or at Peremyshlyany on T1414 further {{convert|8|km}} from both | content=Sights: Assumption of the Virgin Mary church (костел Успіння Богородиці), 1546, early 17th century., 1770s; Defense tower (ruins), grotto (оборонна башта, грот), 1484, Svirzh castle (Свірж замок), 1484–1660s. }} * {{see | image=Zhovkva Rynek panoramic.jpg | name=[[Zhovkva]]| alt= Жовква | url= |email=|address=Zhovkva Raion |lat=50.056 | long=23.971 | directions={{convert|25|km}} north| content=A good day trip. Visit the Monastery }} [[File:Золочев. Замок..jpg|thumb|Remains of Castle Zolochiv]] * {{see | name=Zolochiv | alt=Золочів | url= | email= | address= | lat=49.8055 | long=24.8991 | directions={{convert|70|km}} East, Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast - train station {{convert|2|km}} south from the town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image=Золочев. Замок..jpg | content=Good day trip for visiting: Ascension of Virgin Mary church + cells (костел Вознесіння Діви Марії + келії), 1731–1763; Castle (Золочів замок), 1634–1686; Arsenal (арсенал), 15th century.; Polish cemetery (польський цвинтар). }} * {{see | image=Plav'ya - a village in Ukraine..JPG | name=Trukhaniv | alt=Труханів | url= | address=Skolivskyi Raion| lat=49.054444 | long=23.639167 | directions={{convert|108|km}} S of Lvov | content=Good day trip. Rocks and Cave of Dovbush ({{convert|6|km}} from here), The bottom edge of the village is a picturesque waterfalls cascade, the Sukilski waterfalls, also in the village is a St. Michael Church built in 1840 }} * {{see | image=Truskavets1.JPG | name=[[Truskavets]] | alt= Трускавець | url=http://truskavets-city.gov.ua/ | address=Lviv Oblast | lat=49.279 | long=23.506| directions={{convert|70|km}} SW: take a train to here | content=Good for a day trip }} * {{see | image=Univ lavra.jpg | name=Univ monastery | alt=Унів, Міжгір’я? | url= | address=Peremyshlians'kyi Raion, | lat=49.7063 | long=24.5741| directions={{convert|40|km}} east: take a bus or minibus to here | content=Founded in 1390s. It consists of church, partly saved fortress walls with two north and south-west towers (15th century), building of monastic cells (17th–19th centuries) and house of metropolitan (19 century). Good for a day trip. }} ==Do== [[File:LvivOperaHouse.JPG|thumb|right|320px|L'viv Opera House (Svobody Ave)]] *Attend a '''concert or festival'''. L'viv has been called the "Queen of Festivals" as a city, because there is often a different festival every other week. Some festivals with many free activities are the Chocolate Festival, the Coffee Festival, and the Alpha Jazz Festival. Stop by the Tourist Information Center on Rynok Square to find out more about what festivals are happening during your stay in L'viv. * {{do | image=LvivOperaHouse.JPG | name=S. Krushelnytska Opera House | alt= | url= | email= | address=Svobody Ave, 28 | lat=49.8442 | long=24.0259| directions=Tram | phone=| hours= | price=| content= In the very heart of L'viv the historic opera house offers regular performances of various operas and ballets. Tickets can be purchased at the theatre cashier ("Kaca") ranging in price from 50&nbsp;грн to 80&nbsp;грн. Even if opera and ballet is not your cup of tea, a night at the theatre is worthwhile, at the very least, to enjoy this spectacular venue. }} * {{do | name= Lviv philharmonic Society Concert hall | alt=Львівська обласна філармонія | url=http://www.philharmonia.lviv.ua/ | email=spilka@mail.lviv.ua| address=Chaikovs'koho P. str.,7 | lat=49.83755 | long=24.03043 | directions=South - Bus 3А, 4А, 48, 53 to 'Knyazya Romana St'| phone=+380 32 2721042 | fax=+380 32 2358122 | hours=Cash Desk 11:00-19:00 | price=40, 60, 80, 100&nbsp;грн | content= }} * {{do | name=Mini "People and Dolls" Theatre| alt=Львівський театр естрадних мініатюр "І люди, і ляльки" | url=http://www.puppet.lviv.ua/ | email=| address= Fredra O. str.(вул. Фредра), 6 | lat=49.83628 | long=24.03287| directions=| phone=+380 32 2613125, +380 32 2612127| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name=Les Kurbas youth theatre|alt=Львівський молодіжний театр ім. Леся Курбаса| url= |email=|address=Kurbasa L. str., 3|lat=49.8421|long=24.0255|directions= Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St'|phone=+380 32 2724914, +380 32 2729204|fax=|hours=|price=| content= }} * {{do | name=The first Ukrainian theatre for children & young people| alt=Перший український театр для дітей та юнацтва | url= | email=| address=Hnatiuka V. akad. str., 11| lat=49.84152 | long=24.02473| directions= Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone=+380 32 2726841, +380 32 2727810 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name= Lviv State Circus | alt=Львівський державний цирк| url= | email= | address=Horodots'ka str., 83 | lat=49.83999 | long=24.01385| directions= | phone=+380 32 2385327, +380 32 2385330| hours= | price=| content= }} *Visit the '''Bania''', a Russian-style sauna for men and women (non-communal). There are a few in L'viv and well worth the trip. The experience can be mildly confronting for the prudish Westerner, as all activities are conducted in the nude but don't worry, it is a highly civilized environment. * {{do | name=Stadiumn Torpedo | alt=Стадион "Торпедо" | url= | email= | address=Vul. Gorbenka (вулиця Горбенка) | lat=49.8509 | long=24.0055 | directions=Take tram 7 to stop Turyanskoho St| phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=SKA Stadium | alt=Стадион СКА| url= | email= | address=Kleparivska St (вул. Клепарівська), 39 | lat=49.85262 | long=24.01351| directions= | phone=+380 322 332379 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Parks and gardens=== * {{listing | type=do | name=Pliazh Aquapark | alt=Аквапарк Пляж| url= | email=| address=str. Princess Olga 114 (Kniahyni Ol'hy str., 114) |lat=49.8063 | long=23.9978| directions=South 5km| phone=+380 32 2638297, +380 32 2636055| fax=| hours= | price=Tariff 100&nbsp;грн per day (2014)| content=Escape from summer heat. Area 1.4 ha. Enjoy Greek-Roman steam room and jacuzzi, bars “Tropic” and “Hawaii” in the wet area. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Lviv hippodrome | alt=Львівський іподром | url= | email=| address=Stryis'ka str., 117 | lat=49.7796 | long=24.0186| directions=7 km south| phone=+380 322 649727, +380 322 649729| fax=| hours= | price=| content=Race courses. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Ivan Franko Park | alt=Парк ім. Івана Франка (колишній парк Костюшко) | url= | email=| address=str. Universytetska (вул. Університетська) | lat=49.83845 | long= 24.01990| directions=1 km west from centre - Tram 1, 2, 10 or bus 21, 48 to stop 'Holovna Poshta'| phone=| fax= | hours= | price=| content=is oldest park in the city. Traces of that time may be found in three- hundred-year-old oak and maple trees. Upon the abrogation of the Jesuit order in 1773 the territory became the town property. A well-known gardener Bager arranged the territory in the landscape style, and most of trees were planted within 1885-1890. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Bohdan Khmelnytsky Culture and Recreation Park | alt=Парк культури та відпочинку імені Богдана Хмельницького, Парк ім. Богдана Хмельницького | url= | email=| address=streets Striyskeyu (ulitsa Zaritskikh)| lat=49.82746 | long=24.02277 | directions=SW 1.5 km from old town - Tram 3, 5, 9, 11 to 'Kultury Park'| phone=+380 32 2727877, +380 32 2727931| hours= | price=| content=in the Halych district of the city , interesting garden art local value (1984). It's one of the best organized and modern green zones containing a concert and dance hall, stadium, the town of attractions, central stage, numerous cafes and restaurants. In the park there are Ferris wheel. Between the streets Striyske , Guardyisko , Vitovskogo and Zaritsky. At the top of the park is culture Glory Monument. The area of ​​the park is 26 hectares. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Stryiskyi Park | alt=Стрийський парк | url= | email=| address=Between Str. Stryis'ka and Str. Ivana Frank, 156 | lat=49.822778 | long=24.026111 | directions=1.5 km south from old town, Take bus No.30. or trolley No.25 to 'Park Kultury' stop| phone= | hours= | price=| content=It is considered one of the most picturesque parks in the city. The park has over 200 species of trees and plants. It is well known for a vast collection of rare and valuable trees and bushes. At the main entrance gate you will find a pond with swans. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Regional Landscape Park Znesinnya | alt=Регіональний ландшафтний парк «Знесіння» | url=http://city-adm.lviv.ua/portal/catalog/pam-jatniki-parki-ta-sadi/parki-ta-sadi/6388 | email=| address=Street Novoznesens'ka, (вулиця Новознесенська) | lat=49.84653 | long=24.06139 | directions=1.5 km northeast,| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Ideal site for cycling, skiing sports, and hiking. It's on green hilly parts of the historical village Znesinnya. Area: 312.1 ha. The park includes rare specimens of plants, as well as sandstones, limestones containing fossils, hills covered by forests and picturesque valleys with ponds and streams. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Shevchenkivskyi Hay | alt=Шевченківський гай | url=http://lvivskansen.org/ |email=| address=Vul. Chernecha hora. (вул. Чернеча гора) |lat=49.844603 | long=24.065628 | directions=nearby (west) is a park "High Castle" |phone=+380 32 2437823 |hours=10:00-18:00 | price=15&nbsp;грн |content=In the park is a unique open-air museum that has gathered the best collection of Ukrainian wooden architecture. Museum successfully combines hilly terrain, vegetation Carpathians restored and carefully moved historic buildings from different regions of Western Ukraine. The park is approx. 84 ha. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=High Castle Park | alt=Високий Замок парк | url=http://city-adm.lviv.ua/portal/component/content/article/306-turistu/varto-pobachyty/parki-ta-sadi/5436-park-visokij-zamok | email=| address= | lat=49.8481 | long=24.0392 | directions=1 km NE| phone= | hours= | price=| content=It is on the highest city hill (413 m) and occupies the territory of 36 hectares consisting of the lower terrace once called Knyazha Hora (Prince Mount), and the upper terrace with a television tower and artificial embankment. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Zalizni Vody Park | alt=Залізна Вода | url= | email= | address=Located between the streets Stusa, Myshugy, Ternopylska and Yaroslavenka | lat=49.81943| long=24.03727| directions=2 km S| phone= | hours= | price= | content=It began from the former garden Zalizna Voda (Iron water) combining Snopkivska street with Novyi Lviv district. The park owes its name to the springs with high iron concentration. This beautiful park with ancient beech trees and numerous paths is a favorite place of many locals. The total area of ​​19.5 hectares the park. Here, among the western slopes of the plateau of Lviv, near the park originates Poltva. In the park you can see the outputs of marl, which is the reason for the existence of multiple sources. The name of the park comes from the high iron content in the springs that flow here. - Vegetation: beech, pine, oak, birch, poplar, willow, ornamental trees and shrubs. It also grows old apple orchard. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Lychakivskyi Park | alt=Личаківський парк | url= | email= | address=Between Street Tsetnerivka, Street Lychakivska & Street Pasichna | lat=49.83409| long=24.06576 | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Founded in 1892 and named after the surrounding suburbs. A botanic garden is on the park territory, founded in 1911 and occupying the territory of 18.5 hectares. At the park is a sportcomplex of the Lviv State University of Physical Culture, the "Stadium Skiff".}} * {{listing | type=do |name=Zamarstynivs'kyi forest park|alt=Замарстинівський лісопарк| url= |address=Ulitsa Filippa Orlika | lat=49.8766 | long=24.0298| directions=N 3km-Trolley 13 to 'Pylypa Orlyka St' and head north 0.5 km| phone=| fax=| hours=| price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park the name of the 700year of Lviv | alt=Парк ім. 700-річчя Львова| url= | address=prospekt Vyacheslava Chernovola, 91 | lat=49.8649 | long=24.0194| directions=N 2 km: Trolley 13 to 'Torfiana St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park Na Valakh| alt=Парк "На Валах"| url= | email=| address= Pidval'na str. | lat=49.84355 | long=24.03550| directions=east | phone=| hours= | price=| content=There is a {{see |name=Fire Tower|alt=|lat=49.84288|long=24.03563|content= }} }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Sviatoiurs'kyi park | alt=Святоюрський парк, Сад собору святого Юра, Схил Святоюрської гори,| url=|address=Lystopadovoho Chynu street,|lat=49.8386|long=24.0153| directions=west| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Student park | alt=Студентський парк | url= | address=Sakharova A. akademika str. | lat=49.8283 | long=24.0130| directions=2km SW | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name=Botanical Garden of L’viv Ivan Franko National University | alt=Ботанічний сад Львівського національного університету ім. І.Франка (стара частина) | url= | email=botsad@franko.lviv.ua | address=Cheremshyny str, (вул. Черемшини), 44 | lat=49.8301 | long=24.0651 | directions=E 4 km: Tram 2, 10 to 'Pasichna St' walk 600 m south or bus 15, 19, 23, 27, 40, 47A, 50, 117, 138 to 'Tadzhykska St' 200 m | phone=+380 322 768369 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=There are 1025 tree and shrub species; 720 natural herbaceous species; 1095 cultural herbaceous species and sorts; 1630 tropical and subtropical species. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Botanical garden of the Lvov Forestry Engineering Institute| alt=Ботанічний сад Львівського лісотехнічного інституту | url= | email=| address=Chuprynky T. henerala str | lat=49.8253 | long=24.0030| directions=west 4 km: between the streets of Chuprinky (former Pushkina) and Pryrodnoiu - Tram 2 to stop 'Hordynskyh St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content=The land area ​​10.8 ha. There is a flower collection, educational area and a small research farm. Also the collection include about 200 species of trees and shrubs. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park Piskovi Ozera | alt=Park Pischani ozera, Парк "Піщані озера" | url= | email=| address=Hordynskykh str. | lat=49.8238 | long=23.9977| directions=west 5 km - Tram 2 to 'Konovaltsia St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Kulparkivskyi park | alt=Кульпарківський сквер | url= | email= | address=ulitsa Evgeniya Konovaltsa, ~111 | lat=49.8240 | long=23.9917| directions=west 5.3 km: Tram 2 to 'Konovaltsia St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Horikhovyi hai Park |alt=Парк "Горіховий Гай" | url=| address=Boikivs'ka str. | lat=49.8183 | long=24.0115| directions=SW 5 km: Tram 3, 5 to 'Boychuka St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Bear Sanctuary Domazhyr | alt= | url=https://www.bearsanctuary-domazhyr.org/ | email=bsd-office@four-paws.org | address=1 Vedmezhy Krai St, Zhornyska, Yavoriv District | lat= | long= | directions=in the Unesco Roztochya Biosphere Reserve | phone=+380 67 5093058 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q65120525 | content=The sanctuary was built by the animal welfare organisation Four Paws in 2016. The whole area comprises 20 ha and offers guided tours and exhibitions for environmental education. }} ==Buy== ===Market=== [[File:Vyshyvanka for sale in Lviv.jpg|thumb|Vyshyvanka for sale in Lviv]] * {{buy | name=Staryi Lytsar ? Rynok| alt=Ринок Старий лицар| url= | email=| address=Chornovola V. ave., 67 | lat=49.8595 | long=24.0192 | directions=north: Trolley 13 to 'Shevchenkivska administratsiya'| phone=+380 32 2247136 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Krakivs'kyi | alt=Ринок Краківський| url= | email=| address= Bazarna str., 11 | lat=49.8462 | long=24.0182| directions=west: Tram 6, 7 to stop 'Tserkva Anny' & 0.4 km to north| phone=+380 32 2338054 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Pryvokzal'nyi | alt=Ринок "Привокзальний" | url= | email=| address=Hors'koi A. str., 2 | lat=49.8358 | long=24.0007| directions=west: Tram 11 to 'Pryvokzalnyi rynok'| phone=+380 32 2372134 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Novyi rynok | alt=Новий ринок| url= | email=| address= Petliury S. str., 11B | lat=49.8232 | long=23.9798 | directions=Wwest: Tram 2 to stop 'Konovaltsia St'| phone=+380 32 2922328 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Halytskyi market | alt=Галицький базар | url= | email=| address=Vulitsa Serbska (вулиця Сербська) | lat=49.83853 | long=24.03363| directions=Bus 1A, 5А, 6A, 24, 45, 47A to 'Halytska Square'| phone= | tollfree= | fax=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Shuvar| alt=Ринок Шувар| url=http://www.shuvar.com/ | email= office@shuvar.com| address=Khutorivka str. (вул. Хуторівка), 4A | lat=49.7997 | long=24.0271| directions=south ~7 km: Bus 7, 11, 14, 23, 32, 38, 40, 41, 116, 117, 287 to 'Demianska St' | phone=+380 32 2951919| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Vynnykivs'kyi Market| alt=Ринок Винниківський | url= | email=| address= Solodova str., 4 | lat=49.84065 | long=24.04784| directions=east: Tram 2, 7, 10 or Bus 5А, 15, 18, 29, 36, 39, 47A, 50, 102, 105, 110, 138, 147, 217A to stop 'Oblasna Klinichna Likarnia'| phone=+380 32 2753457 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Pidzamche Market| alt=Ринок Підзамче| url= | email=| address=Khmel'nyts'koho B. str., 120 | lat=49.8550 | long=24.0452| directions=Bus 9, 20 to stop 'Novoznesenska St'| phone=+380 322 522184 | hours= | price=| content= }} === Other stores === * {{buy | name=Foxtrot Electronics Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address=Chornovola V. Ave. (просп. В'ячеслава Чорновола), 57 | lat=49.85601 | long=24.02130 | directions=Bus 1A, 7, 8, 17, 22, 25, 26, 28, 31, 34, 35, 37, 39, 41, 46 to stop 'Shevchenkivska administratsiya' | phone=+380 322 422 507 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} === Shopping centre === * {{buy | name=Dobrobut Shopping centre | alt=Торговий центр Добробут | url= | email= | address=Stara str.(вулиця Стара), 3 | lat=49.84516 | long=24.02779| directions=NW: Tram 6, 7 or Bus 1A, 3А, 4А, 5А, 6A, 15, 26, 29, 35, 36, 37, 39, 46, 47A, 50 to stop 'Teatralna Street'| phone=+380 32 2975614 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Hypermarket Epicentr | alt=гіпермаркет Епіцентр-2 | url=http://epicentrk.com.ua/ | email= | address=Vulytsya Bogdana Khmelnitskogo, 188A, | lat=49.86355 | long=24.05380 | directions=take a bus 9, 19, 20, 25, 35 to stop Bus Station #2 | phone=+380 322 351145 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Magnus Shopping centre | alt=Торговий центр Магнус | url=http://magnus-store.com | email=| address=Shpytal'na street (ulitsa Gospitalnaya), 1| lat=49.84432 | long=24.02403 | directions=NW: Tram 6, 7 to 'Teatralna St'| phone=| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=King Cross Leopolis and Auchan Hypermarket | alt=Ашан| url=http://www.kingcross.com.ua/ | email=| address=Stryiska Str., 30 |lat=49.7728 | long=24.0124| directions=south 7 km: Bus 116, 133 to stop 'King Cross Leopolis'| phone=+380 32 2420580| fax= | hours= | price= | content=[http://auchan.ua Auchan] }} * {{buy | name=Sykhivskyi Shopping centre| alt=Торговий центр Сихівський | url= | email=| address=Sykhivs'ka str., 16A | lat=49.79514 | long=24.06423| directions=Bus 13, 16, 19, 23, 37, 38, 40, 41, 46, 47A, 117 or Trolley 25 to 'Ivana Kavaleridze St' | phone=+380 32 2219127 | hours= | price=| content= }} ===Money=== ''For more information on currency see [[Ukraine#Money|here]]'' ATMs (known as "bankomats") and currency exchanges ("obmin valyuti") are ubiquitous throughout Lviv, particularly in the city center. Most ATMs will accept Visa and MasterCard. Currency exchanges will often only accept foreign currency in pristine condition. Travellers' checks are not very useful in Lviv; however, there are still a few hotels and banks that will cash them for you. Credit cards are now widely accepted in many of the city center restaurants, cafes, hotels and some hostels. Also at the main bus station and long distance train station. Surprisingly, lots of small grocery stores now also accept plastic. Attempting to pay for something inexpensive with a large denomination (50&nbsp;грн and above) will often at the very least annoy the shopkeeper; salespeople may even refuse to sell to you if you do not have any smaller denominations. Grocery stores and other high-volume shops are an exception to this rule. * {{buy | name=OTP Bank, Teatralne office | alt=OTP Bank, відділення Театральне | http://www.otpbank.com | url=http://www.otpbank.com.ua/ | email=| address=Svobody ave.(пр. Свободи), 22 | lat=49.8434 | long=24.0274| directions=centre: Tram 6, 7 to 'Teatralna St'| phone= | tollfree=+380 800 3000500 | fax=| hours=M-F 09:00-18:00 | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=OTP Bank, Naukova office| alt=OTP Bank, відділення Наукове| url=http://www.otpbank.com | email=| address=Naukova Street (вулиця Наукова), 96-А | lat=49.80534 | long=23.98860| directions=SW 3 km| phone= | tollfree=+380 800 3000500| fax=| hours=M-F 09:00-18:00| price=| content=And more two units: Str. Ivan Franko, 20; - prospect V. Chornovola, 59 }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Branch 6 | alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, відділення 6 | url= | email=| address=Kopernyka M. str., 14 | lat=49.8389 | long=24.0268| directions=west: Tram 1, 2, 10 to stop 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Branch 1| alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, відділення 1 | url=http://aval.ua | email=| address=West - Liubins'ka str., 4 | lat=49.8338 | long=23.9904| directions=| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Soborne | alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, Соборне відділення | url=http://aval.ua | email=| address=Halyts'ka sq., 14 | lat=49.83907 | long=24.03162| directions=Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' 400m | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=UniCredit Bank (Ukrsotsbank)| alt=Укрсоцбанк | url=http://www.unicredit.ua/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=| address=Politekhnichna str., 2 | lat=49.83444 | long=24.01425| directions=Tram 1, 10 to 'Lvivska politekhnika'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=UniCredit Bank | alt=Укрсоцбанк | url=http://www.unicredit.ua/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=| address= Mitskevycha A. sq., 10 | lat=49.83961 | long=24.03078| directions=Old Town | phone= | fax=| hours= | price=| content= }} ==Eat== ===Budget=== Life in Lviv is very cheap. It's not difficult to find a place where you can have a full meal for €2. The challenge is rather ordering if you don't speak Ukrainian. * {{eat | name=Arsen #2 Supermarket| alt=Супермаркет Арсен N2 | url=http://www.evrotek.com/ru/arsen/ | email=| address=Viacheslava Chornovola Ave. (пр-т Черновола), 93| lat=49.8623 | long=24.0169| directions=Northwestern quarter - 'Lvov 700 years old' Park| phone=+380 32 2976070 | fax= | hours=M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00| content= More units: west 2.5 km ul. Paton, 37, Phone +38 032 2441925, M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00; southeast 1.5 km ul. Zelenaya, 147, Phone +38 032 2405258, M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00; south 3 km ul. Kn. Olga, 120, Phone +38 032 2457654 M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00}} * {{eat | name=Potato House Fast Food Restaurant|alt=Ресторан Картопляна хата | url=http://www.potatohouse.biz| email= |address=Chornovola V. ave., 65 |lat=49.85896 | long=24.01918| directions=Northwestern quarter - Eldorado Shopping Center| phone=+380 32 2521975| fax= |hours= |price= | content=Restaurant chain. }} * {{eat |name=McDonald's Restaurant|alt=Ресторан Макдональдз |url=http://www.mcdonalds.ua|email= |address=Chornovola V. Ave., 12| lat=49.84712 |long=24.02602 |directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 297-0414 |fax= |hours= |price= |content=Restaurant chain. Wi-Fi. }} * {{eat |name=Bistro| alt=Бістро |url=http://bistro.com.ua/ |email= |address=Panteleymona Kulisha, 13 |lat=49.84600 |long=24.02393| directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 272-2165| fax= |hours= |price= |content= }} * {{eat | name=Bistro| alt=Бістро |url=http://bistro.com.ua/ | address=Horodotska str., 11 | lat=49.84389 |long=24.02441| directions=Northwestern quarter |phone=+380 32 240-3598| fax= |hours= |price= | content=Fast Food Chain }} * {{eat | name=Puzata Hata | alt=Ресторан Пузата хата | url=http://www.puzatahata.com.ua/eng/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Sichovykh Striltsiv Str., 12 | lat=49.84022 | long=24.02378| directions=Northwestern quarter - in same building Mini Hostel/Hostel2 Lviv | phone= |hours= | price= | content=This fast food chain offers hearty Ukrainian smörgåsbord. Cafeteria-style eatery has a selection of traditional Ukrainian food mixed with some other food found around the area. }} * {{eat | name=Acropolis Tavern | alt=off Rynok Square? | url= | email=| address=? | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price= Gyros and souvlaki for US$3 | content=A Greek casual diner. The staff speak English and may well start dancing, in traditional style, given any amount of encouragement. }} * {{eat | name=Idalnia #1 Gurman | alt=Gourmet | url= |address=Petra Doroshenka 7| lat=49.84003 | long=24.02712| directions=Tram 2,9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka'| phone=| hours= | price=| content=They are cooking only from Ukrainian products.}} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Cafe 1 | alt= | url= | email=| address= sq. Katedralna 5 | lat=49.84044 | long=24.02988| directions=Center- off Rynok Square| phone=| hours= | price=| content= A very cosy cafe/casual dining restaurant that offers a varied range of modern cuisine. It has a warm atmosphere with non-smoking and smoking areas plus friendly and thoughtful staff. }} *{{eat | name=Gutsulsky Dvir | alt=Етно-ресторан "Гуцульський Двір" |url=http://guculy.com.ua/ | email=| address=36 Schyretska str. |lat=49.8096 | long=23.9749|directions=At Sknylivs'kyi park - SW 5km | phone=+380 322 952564| hours=| price=| content= One of the most picturesque ethnic restaurants in the city. Ukrainian ethnic cuisine, great atmosphere of wooden restaurant with lots of trees around is a must to visit while staying in L'viv. }} * {{eat |name=Kavkaz Georgian Restaurant|alt=Ресторан «Кавказ», ПП "КАРРО" |url= |email=| address=Zelena street (вул. Шота Руставеллі), 2|lat=49.8340 | long=24.0352 | directions=Tram 3, 4, 5, 9, 11 to 'Zelena street'| phone= |hours= |price=|content= Try harcho soup and fig salad. }} * {{eat | name=Kupol |alt= | url= |email=| address=Chaikovskogo 37 | lat=49.83652 | long=24.02508| directions=Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Holovna Poshta' - next to L'viv Art Gallery| phone=+380 32 261-4454| fax=| hours= | price=| content= Has a touch of understated Habsburg grandeur. Homestyle quality. }} * {{eat |name=Museum of Ideas|alt=Музей Ідей|url=|email=|address=Valova 18A|lat=49.84001| long=24.03484 | directions=located in Bernardine monastery cellars| phone=| hours= | price=| content=A kind of cultural centre, with hand-made glass souvenirs gallery, exhibition space, sculptures and movie screenings. There's a good small restaurant there and in summer also a beer garden. }} * {{eat | name=New York Street Pizza | alt= | url=http://pizza-nys.com.ua/ | email= | address=5, Sichovykh Striltsiv Street (Січових Стрільців)| lat=49.84080 | long=24.02521| directions=W 0.5km | phone=| hours= | price=| content=More units: 51, Volodymyra Velykogo Str, 37, Patona Str, 4, Stefanyka Str, 36, Generala Chuprynky Str, 5, Tershakovtciv Str, 59, Grushevskogo Str, 1, Valova Str, 51, Chervonoi Kalyny pr, 2, Sv. Teodora pl. Tasty pizza, soups, salads, cakes and beverages. }} * {{eat | name=Pid Kelpsydroyu café/restaurant| alt=Under Clepsydra | url= | email= | address=Vir’menska 35 | lat=49.8438 | long=24.0324| directions=opp. Dzyga Cultural Centre, you'll see about 15 large tables with patio umbrellas crowding the street | phone= | hours= | price=| content= You'll also see the city's sophisticated set sipping Under Clepsydra's famous forest tea. Under Clepsydra has three sections. The indoor café/restaurant inspired by the Parisian brasseries of the left bank has two sections, smoking and non-smoking, that share a soundtrack of classic French jazz and folk music. Upstairs you’ll find the more popular late-night section of the establishment. But what really sets it apart from other Lviv hangouts is the menu. Vegetarian restaurants in Lviv are, well, non-existent, but Under Clepsydra you’ll find a collection of fresh, meat-free dishes made with local ingredients. Potato and mushroom crepes are less than €2, and fresh soups and salads are anywhere between €1-2. Menus are in English. The carnivorous set has plenty of options as well. Few dishes run more than €5, and entrees include duck, pork, grilled chicken, smoked salmon. }} * {{eat | name=Tsukerna Confectionary| alt= | url= | email=| address=pr. Staroevraiski | lat=49.84047 | long=24.03116 | directions=Old Town | phone= | hours= | price=| content=Viennese-style cake and coffee. }} ===Splurge=== * {{eat | name=Amadeus | alt= | url= | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=| hours= | price=| content=A broad European and Ukrainian menu in a 5-star environment with 4-star food and 2.5-star prices. }} * {{eat | name=Viden’ska Kavyarnia | alt=Viennese Café | url= | email=| address= Svobody Prospect | lat= | long= | directions=Next to Opera House| phone=| hours= | price=A main course €3-4, a three-course meal €6-7| content= This place has menus in English and English-speaking staff. The Wiener Schnitzel is great, so are all the soups, the breakfasts, the potato pancakes and the Apfelstrudel. }} *'''Veronica''', on the Shevchenko Prospect is both a French style cafe (upstairs) and stylish restaurant downstairs. ==Drink== ===Cafés=== * {{drink | name=Mapa | alt= | url=http://mapa.lviv.ua/ | email=| address=Halyc'ka 4 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= |hours= | price=| content=(''Map''), a quiet café with a special atmosphere and tasty Italian coffee. There are three large rooms for visitors: a large room on the first floor, and old-style rooms in the basement. }} * {{drink | name=Rodzinka Cafe| alt= | url= | email=| address=Lukschy street Anhelovych, 32| | lat= | long= | directions= phone=+380 96 274 05 38| hours= | price=| lastedit=2019-05-02 | content=Cheap, but very good. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Pid Synoju Flyazhkoju | alt=Under the Blue Bottle | url=http://bluebottle.lviv.ua | email= | address=Ruska 4 | lat=49.841264 | long=24.033179 | directions= | phone=+38 32 294-91-52 | tollfree= | hours=10:00-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-03-12 | content=Intimate, medieval. }} ===Bars=== * {{drink | name=Hasova Lyampa Bar| alt=Kerosene Lamp | url=http://gasovalampa.lviv.ua/ | email=| address=Virmenska 20 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content= You’ll most likely see a man dressed in old time regalia pacing in front of the entrance, beckoning people inside. If he’s not there another greeter awaits in the form of a metal statue sitting at a desk with a... you guessed it, lit gas lamp. Once inside you’ll find a spiral staircase ascending up three flights of dining space. Each floor is cozy, candle lit, and decorated with classic gas lamps. Gas Lamp also has one of Lviv’s best patios, in the form of their rooftop dining section. While the entrees are standard, the snacks that go with beer are real standouts. Try the seasoned croutons, chips and a variety of dipping sauces they’re the perfect accompaniment for their wide selection of cold local brews. }} * {{drink | name=House of Legends Bar| url= | email= | address=Staroevreyska 48 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A bar with small staircase connecting few floors and a roof terrace (great views!), where each room is differently designed around a theme of a Lvivian 'legend'. }} * {{drink | name=Kriyivka Bar| alt=Hiding Place in Ukrainian | url=http://www.kryjivka.com.ua/ | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price= | content=“Slava Ukrayini” - the phrase means ‘Glory to Ukraine,’ and it’s your ticket to this underground, unmarked bar called Kryivka. When you do finally find it, state the password to a man toting a prop vintage machine gun, receive your shot of medovukha, and descend into the cozy wooden dining room you’ll be glad you took the time to find. This Ukrainian Independence themed bar is decorated with artifacts from Ukraine’s valiant struggle to stay autonomous - with guns, maps and posters lining the walls. You’ll also notice the names of dishes on the English menu harken back to a military tradition stretching back to the Austrian Empire. Culinary highlights include a half-metre long sausage, pickles soaked in honey and savory vereniky. There is also a bit of theatre during a dinner at Kryivka. If you’re lucky, a “Russian spy” may have snuck in to the restaurant and the brave staff will turn off the lights, grab a flashlight, root out this spy and serve him a healthy portion of justice. Once the intruder has been detached, celebratory live music erupts in the basement venue and locals burst into traditional songs of freedom. }} * {{drink | name=Masoch Café/Bar | url=http://masoch-cafe.com.ua/ | email=| address=Serbska 7 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A place where you get whipped by the bar staff. Yes, seriously. }} * {{drink | name=Robert Doms Beer House | alt= | url=http://www.robertdoms.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Kleparivs'ka 18 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=| hours= | price= | content= Follow the tree lined street of Kleparivska as it winds up and down hills until you reach the easy to spot entrance of this beer hall and concert venue. It’s attached to the Lvivske Brewery. Depending on the nights festivities you may have to pay a small cover charge, but it’s well worth it, as early evening acts often include international Jazz bands, and late evening events often fall into the feverish dance music category. Descend a flight of stairs past a little merchandise stand to the cavernous first room. Sit down at a long beer garten style table and order a giant stein of the Lvivske beer. The name, Robert Doms comes from the man who founded the brewery in 1715 (also the name of their signature brew). The underground location and stone walls give Robert Doms Beer House great acoustics and an intimate feel. Or, if you’re not in the mood for music, head to the adjoining Austrian style pub room. Plush, wooden and well lit, this is a great place to watch a game of football with friends as the giant TV at the end of the room has a habit of sucking in people's attention. }} * {{drink | name=Kumpel beer restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.kumpel.biz/ | email=| address=Vynnychenka 6 | lat= | long= | directions=on Mytna square| phone= | hours= | price=| content= Mini-brewery. }} * {{drink | name=Kult Underground Bar & Pub Filharmonia| alt= | url=http://www.kult.lviv.ua/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Cool underground bar. }} *'''Franz Josef''' The twilight zone. 24-hour outdoor freak show. See the local intelligentsia acting rather unintelligent. * {{drink | name=Dublin Irish Pub | alt= | url=http://www.dublin.com.ua/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Kryva Lypa 5 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price= | content= In the busy courtyard just off Doroshenka St. The name is written in Cyrillic as well as Latin, so have no fears there. Dublin does a good job of not packing the tables in too tightly, you after you’ve grabbed a seat, don’t be shy to get up and wander around a little bit with a pint of any of their host of international beers in hand. If you happen to be hungry, you’ll be glad to know that the menu is in English (though the staff don’t speak English), and features many of the pub favourites you would expect at home. However, you’ll find that many of these dishes have been modified slightly as local ingredients are substituted for traditional ones. If football is your thing, Dublin Pub spares no expense. If there is a game on, anywhere in the world, chances are Dublin Pub will be showing it live. However, if your side happens to be playing at the same time as any of Ukraine’s club, or national teams you might want swallow your pride and join in, as you’re not likely to find anyone here who will permit you to change the channel. }} * {{drink | name=Korzo Irish Pub | alt= | url= | email=| address=Brativ Rohatinskiv street | lat= | long= | directions= off the main Rynok| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Though it may sometimes seem like it, not every bar or restaurant in Lviv has some kind of theme or hook, and Korzo Pub is one of these places. - Nothing too fancy here, just an oak bar, brass taps and well worn tables that have eavesdropped on hundreds of conversations, arguments and romantic encounters. Korzo also has a great selection of international spirits, so if you’re the kind of person who needs a shot of tequila to get the night going, this is your place. As the beer flows, you might want to try the fish soup, hearty and robust, locals say it is the perfect ballast to prevent a hangover the next morning. If quenching your thirst on a sunny afternoon of exploring is your goal, Korzo has one of Lviv’s largest patios. }} ===Clubs=== The club scene in Lviv is thriving; with many options ranging from the cavernous clubs Metro and Millenium to the intimate and upmarket Zanzibar. There are usually entry charges but drink prices more than make up for this. In most clubs you are able to buy bottles of vodka for a reasonable price and simply chill at a table all evening. * {{drink | name=Fashion Club | alt= | url=http://fashion-club.in/en/main {{dead link|June 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=Sq. Pidkovy 1 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content= Bizarre nouveau riche. }} * {{drink | name=Club Metro disco| alt=Нічний клуб | url=http://metroclub.com.ua | email= | address=Zelena 14 | lat= | long= | directions= outskirts of the centre | phone=+380 32 242-0788 | hours= | price= | content= Metro isn’t the easiest place to spot during the day, but at night, just follow the hordes of fabulously dressed young people as they make their way there. Entrance will probably set you back about €3 and once inside the first thing you’ll see is a large disco. A raised platform in the centre of the dance floor features male and female go-go dancers (and any brave customers who decide to join them on stage). A bar opposite provides local beers, vodka and champagne. For a change of pace, head downstairs where you’ll find two more bars. One serves the techno and house room, the other the lounge, private rooms and the hip hop dance floor. To cool off from all of the dancing, hit the giant upstairs patio with its heat lamps during winter and umbrellas for those rainy Lviv nights. }} * {{drink | name=Millennium Club | alt=Міленіум | url=http://www.favorite-club.com/en {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Chornovola 2 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 240-3591 | hours= | price=| content= Featuring the restaurant "Tequila Bum", a casino, a state-of-the-art movie theatre, billiards and video games, it has something for everyone. As the largest disco in Western Ukraine, the entrance fee is a little steep compared to other local bars, but it rarely tops €5. Once inside, grab a table and sit back as bottles of vodka are delivered to your table or sidle up to any of four cocktail bars for a beer, mixed drink or shot. DJs from all over Eastern Europe come to Millennium to spin house, retro, electro and rock tunes. Guys should be prepared to wear dress shoes, pressed slacks and a dress shirt. Ladies, Lviv girls are some of the most stylish in the world, so dress like you mean it. You might get into the club in your street clothes - but you’ll feel out of place. }} * {{drink | name=Picasso | alt=Пікассо | url=http://www.picasso.lviv.ua/ {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=88 Zelena St. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 275-3272| hours= | price= | content= Picasso aims to be a relaxed alternative, in a large corner building. Getting in can be a little confusing. The door staff will point you to a door at the side of the building where you pay your entrance fee, usually between €3 and 5, and get a ticket. The first thing you’ll notice once inside is a giant vaulted ceiling with a ring of balconies surrounding the venue. Really, it looks more like a church than a club. At the far end is a massive stage, and below that, a roomy dance floor. Beers here run a little bit more than standard, but their selection caters to a more refined palate. The music and dress code here are also a bit more relaxed. Tunes range from disco to rock, with a little techno and house thrown in. One distinguishing feature of the music is volume; not cranked so loud you can’t hear yourself think, but not a library either. There is free coat check, and most patrons are dressed casually, which in Lviv means like models on their day off. The stellar lighting also makes this place a popular venue for concerts. As Lviv does not have a large music venue, many acts play Picasso if they can secure a night. The club also hosts private parties and events, so call ahead to make sure you can get in that night. }} * {{drink | name=Pozitiff | url=http://pozitiff.ae/ | email=| address=14 Zelena St. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 294905| hours= | price=| content=If you’ve been to Metro Club you may have noticed a long line of locals trying to gain access to Pozitiff. This place is not easy to get into, and there are no guarantees that your money, passport or even begging can ensure you gain entrance. It’s all the bouncers call. Your best bet is to arrive with a small group of the most attractive people you can find. At this point the door man will either let you in, or not. If he does you’ll have negotiate an entrance fee. This cover charge usually depends on how cool and attractive your group is: The better-looking, the lower the fee. Expect to pay close to €6 for entrance. As entrance is so difficult, some patrons make the most of their trial, floating through the bar mingling, chatting and flirting. Others, displaying the icy confidence that got them in in the first place simply recline in their booth and radiate cool. No matter how you choose to play this one you’ll find enough friendly professionals to chat with and if you need to check your email, the Internet café section remains operational even into the wee hours of a rocking party. }} ==Sleep== Lviv has a variety of hotels, hostels and apartments to suit all budgets and needs. The best deals for budget travellers (2-3 people) are found with the lovely apartments for rent all over town. These can be found online (preferably in Russian) or on arrival at the train station. Expect to pay around US$150-200/month for a nice studio apartment with a kitchen, TV and a nice warm-water bathroom. ===Budget=== The hostel scene is quite new in L'viv so be sure to check reviews of hostels using well known booking agents and forums. * {{sleep | name=Cats' house hostel | url=http://catshostel.org/ | email=catshostel@catshostel.org | address=20 ulitsa Saksaganskogo, apt. 4 (Second Floor) - вул. Саксаганського, 20, кв. 4 | lat=49.83398 | long=24.03358| directions=south: Tram 3, 4, 5, 9, 11 to 'Zelena St' | phone=+380 93 483-7665| fax= | hours=24/7 | price=From €6 (80&nbsp;грн) four-, five-bed rooms (2)| checkin=12:00 | checkout= | content=20 beds, 24 hour reception, English, Ukrainian, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, tea, coffee, breakfast, bed linen, towels, slippers included, washing machine, library, tourist assistance – information, maps, luggage storage. Hostel is in the old Austrian house in the middle of the city near tram and bus stop. }} * {{sleep | name=Central Square Hostel | url=http://cshostel.com/en | email=cshostel@gmail.com | address=5 Rynok Square | lat=49.84233 | long=24.03264| directions=Old Town | phone=+380 95 225 66-54| fax=| hours= | price=Bed in dorm 95&nbsp;грн, double room 350&nbsp;грн | checkin=12:00 | checkout=11:30 | content= Cozy hostel in the heart of the city - 18 beds, English, Polish, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, tourist information, free maps, coffee & tea, linens & towels included, washing machine. Also will show you the city. }} * {{sleep | name=Coffee Home Hostel | url=http://homehostels.com.ua/coffee/ | email=coffee@homehostels.com.ua| address=Ulitsa Teatral'naya, 10| lat=49.84151 | long=24.02973| directions=Old Town | phone=+380 63 3419594 | hours= | price=From €8| checkin= | checkout=11:00| content=Next to main square. Chamber hostel &mdash; 20 beds, English, Spanish, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, touristic information, free maps, breakfast, coffee & tea, linens & towels included, laundry. Coffee interior style. }} * {{sleep | name=The Georgehouse Hostel | url=http://www.georgehouse.com.ua/index_eng.html {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=hostel.lviv@gmail.com| address=Ustyjanovycha (улица Устияновича), 8 | lat=49.8366 | long=24.0160| directions=West - Tram 1, 10 to 'Lvivska politekhnika'| phone=+380 50 4306454 | fax=| hours= | price=From 95&nbsp;грн| checkin= | checkout=11:00| content=4-bed and 8-bed mixed dormitories, free Wi-Fi, maps, breakfast, linens & towels included, modern colourful design. Free bed on your birthday (with ''minimum stay two nights''). }} * {{sleep | name=Mini Hostel Lviv | alt= | url=http://www.minihostellviv.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=bookings@minihostellviv.com | address=Sichovykh Streltsov St.,(улица Сечевых Стрельцов) 12, Ap. 16 | lat=49.84036 | long=24.02381 | directions=West - Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 97 9315628 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=12:00 | checkout=11:00 | price=From €5 | content=Close to the Opera House and the main square. Free wi-fi, maps, coffee, tea, and free pub crawls. Guests of the Mini Hostel Lviv get discounts for to stay in the Mini Hostel [[Kyiv]] and the Mini Hostel [[Odessa]]. }} * {{sleep | name=Hostel TSisar Bankir | alt=Хостел Цісар Банкір | url=http://www.hotel-cisar.com | email= | address=Khmel'nyts'koho B. str., 23 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2255627, +380 67 6725076 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Arho Hotel | alt=Готель Арго | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str., 186 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2333248, +380 32 2986451 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Trial Hotel | alt=Готель Тріал | url= | email= | address=Zamarstynivska Str., 122 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2520388 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Herold Hotel, Restaurant | alt=Готель Герольд | url=http://gerold.lviv.ua {{dead link|October 2017|December 2020}} | email= | address= Pancha P. str., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2455431 or +380 32 2455432 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Vlasta Hotel | alt=Готель Власта | url= | email= | address=Kleparivska str., 30 | lat=49.85231 | long=24.01530 | directions=Northwestern quarter opposite Stadium SKA | phone=+380 32 2455432 or +380 32 233-34-27 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Kupava deluxe Hotel | alt=Готель Купава | url=http://www.kupavahotel.com | email=| address=Komarova Str., 17 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2450345 or +380 32 2450567 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Electron Hotel | alt=Готель Електрон | url= | email= | address=Kvitky-Osnovyanenka H., 4 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2335044 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Prestyzh Hotel | alt=Готель Престиж | url=http://www.pristige-hotel.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Yaroslava Mudroho Str.,33 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2444179, +380 32 2444178, +380 97 8488978 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Irena Hotel | alt=Готель Ірена | url=http://www.irenahotel.com.ua | email= | address=Storozhenka O. Str.,21 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2395894 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Lviv | alt=Готель Львів | url= | email=| address=Chornovola V. Ave., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 2423270| fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=TSisar Hotel | alt=Готель Цісар | url=http://www.hotel-cisar.com | email= | address=Kotliarska Str.,3 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2358228 or +380 96 3723232 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Staryi Krakiv Hotel | alt=Готель Старий Краків | url=http://staryikrakiv.lviv.ua | email= | address=Shpytalna str.,21 | lat=49.84461 | long=24.02107 | directions=In the historic center | phone=+380 32 2971630 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A comfortable mini-hotel in a renovated three-storey mansion. Single, double and triple rooms. Cosy cafe on the ground floor. }} * {{sleep | name=Kyiv Hotel | alt=Готель Київ | url= | email=| address=Horodots'ka Str.,15 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 2728571 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel George | alt=Жорж | url=http://www.georgehotel.com.ua/index.htm | email= | address=Pl. Mickiewicz 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2725952| fax= | hours= | price=US$38–121 | checkin= | checkout=| content=Only some rooms have private bathrooms (from US$73). }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel NTON | alt=Готель НТОН | url=http://www.hotelnton.lviv.ua | email=booking@nton.info | address=Shevchenka St., 154b (вул.Шевченка 154б) | lat= | long= | directions=North-West 3 km from the downtown | phone=+380 32 233 31 23 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=€28-€55 (breakfast included) | content=Hotel NTON has been in operation since 2001. Offers more than 70 modern comfortable rooms equipped with phones, TV-sat, showers and bathrooms, air conditioning, hairdryers, refrigerators with mini-bars. Hot & cold water is around a clock, heating is autonomous. Services include restaurant, guarded parking place, 4 conference halls, business center and free wireless Internet. The hotel transfer service brings you to the hotel and any destination point in the downtown or behind the city at any time. Moreover the hotel also has fitness complex 'Pharaoh' (offering pharaonic massage, fitness gym, solarium, sauna, Turkish bath, jacuzzi, IR-sweating). }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Volter | alt=Готель Волтер | url=http://www.hotelvolter.com.ua | email=booking@nton.info | address=Lypynskoho 60a | lat= | long= | directions=3 km from the downtown | phone=+380 32 294 88 88 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€33-70 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content=Offers 56 comfortable rooms of different categories, namely, standard, superior, semi-suite, Deluxe suite, equipped according to modern norms and standards. Includes round-the-clock hot and cold water supply, installed independent heating system, satellite television, telephone, hair-drier and mini-safe in each room. The restaurant's staff is available round-the-clock. }} * {{sleep | name=Reikartz Dworzec Lviv | url=http://www.reikartzdworzeclviv.com {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Gorodotskaya Street, 107 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2350888| fax= | hours= | price=From €55 | checkin= | checkout= | content=It offers rooms with modern ambience, all of which have a private toilet and shower with bathtub, cable TV, Internet access, and mini-bar. Some of its amenities are fitness room/gym, a swimming pool, and a sauna. While staying here you can visit some tourist spots like Church of St. Olha and Elizabeth, Pharmacy Museum, and the High Castle Park. }} * {{sleep | name=Wien Hotel | alt=Відень Готел | url=http://www.wienhotel.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=wienhotel@mail.lviv.ua | address=Pl. Svobody 12 | lat=49.8409 | long=24.0289 | directions= | phone=+380 32 244-4314 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Standard double room 830&nbsp;грн (breakfast included) | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Lion's Castle Hotel | alt=Готель Замок Лева | url=http://www.lioncastlehotel.com/en/ {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email=info@lioncastle.lviv.ua | address=Glinka str. 7 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2971563 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$80–160 (breakfast included)| checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Premier Hotel Dnister | alt=Дністер | url=http://www.dnister.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Mateyka st. 6, 79007, Lviv | lat=49.83730 | long=24.01661 | directions= | phone=+38 032 297 43 17 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=US$80–260 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Park-hotel “Drevny Grad” | alt=Древній Град | url=http://www.drevnygrad.com.ua | email=info@drevnygrad.com.ua | address=81123, Pustomyty region, camping, 7th km of Kyiv Highway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2351005| fax=+380 32 2351011| hours= | price=US$50-90 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Opera Leopolis | alt=Готель Леополіс | url= | email=| address=Teatralna Str. 17 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout=| content=Prestigious Leopolis Hotel is a luxurious boutique hotel in the heart of the city centre. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Eney | alt=Еней | url=http://www.eney.lviv.ua/ | email=eney@mail.lviv.ua | address=Shimzeriv st. 2 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2768799 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€69-187 | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Grand Hotel | alt=Гранд Готель | url=http://www.ghgroup.com.ua | email=grand@ghgroup.com.ua | address=pl. Svobody 13 | lat= | long= | directions=NW | phone=+380 32 2724042 or +380 32 2724042 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$126–360 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content=Absolutely central - right in front of the Teras Shevchenko statue. }} * {{sleep | name=Opera Hotel | alt=Готель Опера | url=http://www.hotel-opera.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=reception@hotel-opera.lviv.ua | address=Pl. Svobody 45 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=+380 32 2259000 or +380 32 2259001 | fax= | hours= | price=US$96–336 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Citadel Inn | alt=Citadel Inn | url=http://www.inlviv.info/hotels/hotel_citadelinn/ | email=contact@inlviv.com | address=Hrabovskoho street 11 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2357630 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$150–430 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= The hotel is in an ancient building of an old citadel. In the very building where the guests sleep, Germans murdered tens of thousands of Soviet prisoners of war and others during World War II. }} * {{sleep | name=Guest house Andriivskyi | alt=Гостинний дім | url=http://www.inlviv.info/hotels/hotel_andriivskyi/ | email=contact@inlviv.com | address=. Levyts'koho street 112. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 2357630 | fax=| hours= | price=US$150–300 (breakfast included)| checkin= | checkout=| content= }} * {{sleep | name=Shveitsarskyi (Swiss) Hotel | alt=Готель Швейцарський | url=http://swiss-hotel.lviv.ua |email=| address=Kniazia Romana str., 20|lat= |long= |directions=|phone=+380 32 2403777| fax= |checkin= |checkout= | price=|content= }} * {{sleep | name=Chopin Hotel | alt=Готель Шопен | url=http://www.chopinhotel.com.ua | email= | address=Malaniuka YE. sq., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 2611020 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$100/110| content=Four-star hotel. Knightly and romantic style architectural elements and decorations of the facade structure inherent to an eclectic style that prevailed at the 19th and 20th centuries in building cities of Austria-Hungary. }} ==Connect== The dialing code for Lviv is +380 32(2). The telephone system has been modified; thus, to dial 6-digit numbers, use the city prefix 322, but for 7-digit numbers, use only 32. All calls to and from cell phones are treated as long distance calls. The telephone system was modified one more time, thus, you must not dial an 8 followed by the city/mobile prefix, followed by the phone number. Some frequent mobile prefixes are 050, 067, 066, 096, and 097. The main mobile operators are Kyivstar, MTS, and Life. You can buy a SIM card or a balance replenishment card at many stores throughout Lviv. Internet cafes are plentiful. Centrally located is Chorna Medeia on Kryva Lypa. Almost all restaurants and cafes provide free Wi-Fi, staff will typically provide a password on request. * {{listing | name=UKRPoshta (Main Post Office) | alt=УКРпошта (Поштамт,Головна пошта)| url=https://ukrposhta.ua/en/ | email=| address=Str. Slovats'koho YU.(Вулиця Словацького), 1 | lat=49.83755 | long=24.02379| directions=| phone=+380 32 2615321| fax=| hours=| content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.20 post-office | alt=20 поштове відділення | url= | email= | address=Varshavska str., 54. | lat= | long= | directions=NW | phone=+380 32 252-3441| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.19 post-office | alt=19 поштове відділення | url= | email=| address=Zamarstynivska Str., 30 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=+380 32 2724918| fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.7 post-office | alt=7 поштове відділення | url= | email=| address=Hrebinky Y.E. Str., 6 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=| fax= | hours= | price=| content= }} ==Consulates== ;Consulates-General: *{{flag|Czech Republic}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Czech Republic|alt=Генеральне консульство Чехії|email=lvov@embassy.mzv.cz |address=Antonovycha V. str., 130|lat=49.8268493|long=23.9922175|phone=+38(032)-297-68-93|fax=+38(032)-297-68-96}} *{{flag|Poland}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Poland|alt=Генеральне консульство Польщі|url=http://www.lwow.msz.gov.pl|email=lwow.kg.sekretariat@msz.gov.pl |address=Franka I. str., 108|lat=49.8269009|long=24.0333226|phone=+38(032)-295-79-90|fax=+38(032)-295-79-80|hours=Monday-Friday, 8:30 - 16:30}} *{{flag|Russia}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Russia|alt=Генеральне консульство Росії|email=konsrus@lviv.gu.net |address=Levytskoho K. str., 95|lat=49.83118042|long=24.04832375|phone=+38(032)-244-25-25|fax=+38(032)-240-37-84}} ;Honorary consulates: *{{flag|Austria}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Austria|alt=Почесне консульство Австрії|url=http://austria.lviv.ua|email=info@austria.lviv.ua |address=Henerala Chuprynky str., 6, office 1|lat=49.8341817|long=24.0154991|phone=+38(032)-242-96-96|fax=+38(032)-242-96-95|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Belarus}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Belarus|alt=Почесне консульство Білорусі|email=belconslviv@ukr.net |address=Heroiv UPA str., 78|lat=49.8298626|long=23.99349|phone=+38(032)-290-15-27|fax=+38(032)-227-42-07}} *{{flag|Belgium}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Belgium|alt=Почесне консульство Бельгії|email=consulbelg@gmail.com |address=Franka I. str., 14|lat=49.83569904|long=24.03474154|phone=+38(032)-260-20-69|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Brazil}} {{listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Brazil|alt=Почесне консульство Бразилії|email=pmalekh@gmail.com |address=Kniagyni Olhy str., 116|lat=49.8059403|long=23.9976543|phone=+38(032)-224-43-83|hours=Monday-Thursday, 10:00 - 13:00 and 15:00 - 16:00}} *{{flag|Bulgaria}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Bulgaria|alt=Почесне консульство Болгарії|email=victor@notevskyi.com |address=Krushelnytskoi S. str., 2|lat=49.8379415|long=24.0195376|phone=+38(032)-261-36-13|fax=+38(032)-261-36-10|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Canada}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Canada|alt=Почесне консульство Канади|email=oksmyr@mail.lviv.ua |address=Akademika Bohomoltsia str., 2, office 4|lat=49.83747378|long=24.03521205|phone=+38(032)-260-15-72|fax=+38(032)-260-11-54 |hours=Mon, Wed, Thu, Fri, 14:00 - 18:00; Tue, 9:00 - 13:00}} *{{flag|France}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of France|alt=Почесне консульство Франції|email=consulhfr.lviv@gmail.com |address=Chaikovskoho P. str., 20|lat=49.8367901|long=24.0280591|phone=+38(032)-261-55-99|fax=+38(032)-261-55-99|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Germany}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Germany|alt=Почесне консульство Німеччини|email=lemberg@hk-diplo.de |address=Vynnychenka V. str., 6|lat=49.8392778|long=24.0359337|phone=+38(032)-275-71-02|fax=+38(032)-275-71-02}} *{{flag|Hungary}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Hungary|alt=Почесне консульство Угорщини|email=hotel@suputnyk.com.ua |address=Kniagyni Olhy str., 116|lat=49.8059403|long=23.9976543|phone=+38(032)-230-40-67|fax=+38(032)-224-44-21}} *{{flag|Israel}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Israel|alt=Почесне консульство Ізраїлю|url=http://il-consul.com/|email=enquiries@il-consul.com |address=Hazova str., 36/3|lat=49.8483115|long=24.0209668|phone=+38(032)-253-09-43|fax=+38(032)-236-72-38|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 13:00 and 14:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Kazakhstan}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Kazakhstan|alt=Почесне консульство Казахстану|url=https://www.kazconsul.com.ua|email=consul@kazconsul.com.ua |address=Zamknena str., 3/1|lat=49.8408115|long=24.015735|phone=+38(032)-240-36-70|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 13:00 and 14:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Latvia}} {{listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Latvia|alt=Почесне консульство Латвії|email=consul.lviv@gmail.com |address=Chornovola V. ave., 57|lat=49.8560791|long=24.0212206|phone=+38(032)-430-23-37|fax=+38(032)-294-82-23|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Lithuania}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Lithuania|alt=Почесне консульство Литви|email=consul.lt@gng.com.ua |address=Heroiv UPA str., 72|lat=49.8313072|long=23.9970512|phone=+38(032)-298-89-35}} *{{flag|Moldova}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Moldova|alt=Почесне консульство Молдови|email=consulmd.lviv@gmail.com |address=Konovaltsia Ye. str., 54|lat=49.8305026|long=24.0025479|phone=+38(032)-295-34-19|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Netherlands}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of the Netherlands|alt=Почесне консульство Нідерландів|email=nlconsulate.lviv@gmail.com |address=Vynnychenka V. str., 12|lat=49.8403025|long=24.0369619|phone=+38(032)-297-19-06|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|South Korea}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of South Korea|alt=Почесне консульство Південної Кореї |url=https://www.facebook.com/lviv.korea.consulate|email=honorconsul@gmail.com |address=Lypynskoho str., 36|lat=49.8623415|long=24.0311304|phone=+38(032)-242-44-33|fax=+38(032)-294-89-94|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} ==Stay safe== Ukrainian cities are not dangerous, though a bit more precaution is required. Common tricks include impersonating a police officer. In doubt ask an officer or tell him you're not following him. The first thing they try is to get you out of the tourists places in to areas where they can 'acquire' a fine. Open robbery happens less as the risks are bigger. However, pick-pockets operate in the historical center, so keep an eye on your belongings. ==Cope== It can be very helpful to learn some [[Ukrainian]] before visiting, or at least the Cyrillic alphabet. Everyone can also read, speak and write in Russian, although they'd appreciate that you learnt a few basic phrases in Ukrainian as well. German and, especially, Polish (as Lviv used to part of Poland) is spoken well among people with mature memories of the interwar era. Especially if you speak Polish surviving in Lviv shouldn't be a problem, as many people understand it since it's quite close to Ukrainian. People selling you tickets at the train station might not speak anything other than Ukrainian or Russian and may not have any patience or sympathy for you. Queues in Ukraine tend to be a chaotic mess, especially at stations. Assert your place with an elbow and mean stare, because everyone else will, including the 15 ''babushki'' pushing you to the side. Make sure you get in the line for foreigners when you want to buy train tickets. The cashier might not speak English, but if you know the details of the train you want, just write them down! ==Go next== * [[Kyiv]] *[[Odessa]] *The Carpathian Mountains and their accompanying ski resorts are good for a day trip * [[Lutsk]] * [[Rivne]] * [[Transylvania]], [[Romania]]: To go south, take a bus to [[Chernivtsi]] (a bumpy 6½- hour ride, or you can take one of overnight trains). Near Chernivtsi, you can visit the lovely [[Kamyanets-Podilsky]] with its ancient castle. The bus to [[Suceava]] takes around 4 hours with border formalities. The buses from Suceava to [[Bacau]] and finally to [[Braşov]] take about 4 hours apiece on very bumpy roads. {{usablecity}} {{geo|49.8500|24.0167}} {{IsPartOf|Western Ukraine}} {{Mapmask |49.9211,23.9835 |49.9207,23.9813 |49.9184,23.9825 |49.9170,23.9806 |49.9162,23.9783 |49.9162,23.9758 |49.9180,23.9771 |49.9187,23.9751 |49.9180,23.9704 |49.9148,23.9670 |49.9140,23.9670 |49.9140,23.9694 |49.9130,23.9701 |49.9126,23.9686 |49.9113,23.9692 |49.9107,23.9726 |49.9092,23.9746 |49.9055,23.9714 |49.9048,23.9685 |49.9045,23.9665 |49.9012,23.9687 |49.9007,23.9711 |49.9039,23.9860 |49.9031,23.9907 |49.9018,23.9940 |49.9026,23.9941 |49.9028,24.0019 |49.9022,24.0071 |49.8981,24.0048 |49.8954,24.0014 |49.8956,24.0063 |49.8957,24.0090 |49.8946,24.0134 |49.8960,24.0205 |49.8965,24.0240 |49.8965,24.0286 |49.8959,24.0300 |49.8926,24.0355 |49.8929,24.0373 |49.8922,24.0395 |49.8923,24.0408 |49.8903,24.0475 |49.8893,24.0516 |49.8888,24.0531 |49.8875,24.0564 |49.8861,24.0593 |49.8841,24.0594 |49.8805,24.0616 |49.8799,24.0629 |49.8808,24.0637 |49.8803,24.0650 |49.8792,24.0643 |49.8792,24.0656 |49.8784,24.0659 |49.8769,24.0640 |49.8742,24.0656 |49.8735,24.0654 |49.8725,24.0678 |49.8748,24.0704 |49.8740,24.0770 |49.8736,24.0778 |49.8711,24.0760 |49.8702,24.0770 |49.8686,24.0771 |49.8688,24.0795 |49.8693,24.0802 |49.8694,24.0823 |49.8695,24.0879 |49.8635,24.0893 |49.8624,24.0840 |49.8594,24.0828 |49.8570,24.0872 |49.8545,24.0862 |49.8531,24.0933 |49.8524,24.0936 |49.8516,24.0988 |49.8483,24.0988 |49.8480,24.0970 |49.8457,24.0967 |49.8442,24.0985 |49.8451,24.1006 |49.8451,24.1039 |49.8424,24.1047 |49.8442,24.1125 |49.8431,24.1179 |49.8413,24.1186 |49.8398,24.1121 |49.8332,24.1128 |49.8313,24.1179 |49.8313,24.1209 |49.8327,24.1221 |49.8313,24.1267 |49.8275,24.1284 |49.8254,24.1284 |49.8249,24.1262 |49.8228,24.1269 |49.8229,24.1286 |49.8214,24.1289 |49.8197,24.1282 |49.8173,24.1306 |49.8161,24.1287 |49.8150,24.1288 |49.8147,24.1263 |49.8137,24.1267 |49.8133,24.1313 |49.8117,24.1334 |49.8109,24.1269 |49.8101,24.1270 |49.8096,24.1306 |49.8088,24.1306 |49.8081,24.1277 |49.8085,24.1236 |49.8097,24.1209 |49.8119,24.1198 |49.8152,24.1161 |49.8142,24.1102 |49.8106,24.1151 |49.8092,24.1138 |49.8038,24.1230 |49.8025,24.1278 |49.8008,24.1285 |49.7993,24.1249 |49.7976,24.1249 |49.7978,24.1218 |49.7951,24.1212 |49.7945,24.1257 |49.7916,24.1288 |49.7891,24.1272 |49.7902,24.1150 |49.7917,24.1152 |49.7932,24.1107 |49.7929,24.1070 |49.7935,24.1034 |49.7908,24.1011 |49.7918,24.0941 |49.7987,24.0869 |49.7964,24.0829 |49.7880,24.0829 |49.7870,24.0791 |49.7834,24.0795 |49.7804,24.0700 |49.7801,24.0615 |49.7807,24.0511 |49.7834,24.0519 |49.7860,24.0517 |49.7858,24.0493 |49.7873,24.0491 |49.7874,24.0481 |49.7882,24.0481 |49.7878,24.0454 |49.7857,24.0415 |49.7875,24.0349 |49.7800,24.0317 |49.7678,24.0313 |49.7688,24.0139 |49.7815,24.0138 |49.7839,24.0140 |49.7838,24.0119 |49.7867,24.0126 |49.7914,24.0113 |49.7924,24.0118 |49.7927,24.0089 |49.7920,24.0087 |49.7942,23.9937 |49.7950,23.9937 |49.7965,23.9796 |49.8012,23.9803 |49.8026,23.9658 |49.8047,23.9640 |49.8050,23.9626 |49.8078,23.9595 |49.8099,23.9557 |49.8107,23.9494 |49.8093,23.9491 |49.8093,23.9477 |49.8084,23.9477 |49.8088,23.9399 |49.8096,23.9393 |49.8101,23.9329 |49.8094,23.9323 |49.8102,23.9305 |49.8096,23.9295 |49.8101,23.9278 |49.8101,23.9259 |49.8116,23.9240 |49.8127,23.9229 |49.8126,23.9219 |49.8142,23.9210 |49.8140,23.9204 |49.8148,23.9198 |49.8156,23.9184 |49.8206,23.9159 |49.8231,23.9147 |49.8331,23.9071 |49.8364,23.9156 |49.8408,23.9119 |49.8432,23.9070 |49.8479,23.9068 |49.8519,23.9106 |49.8536,23.9093 |49.8540,23.9114 |49.8556,23.9137 |49.8583,23.9149 |49.8590,23.9088 |49.8630,23.9091 |49.8629,23.9113 |49.8647,23.9116 |49.8646,23.9132 |49.8669,23.9136 |49.8669,23.9155 |49.8731,23.9168 |49.8745,23.9154 |49.8795,23.9167 |49.8812,23.9083 |49.8827,23.9083 |49.8835,23.9052 |49.8871,23.9104 |49.8883,23.9141 |49.8918,23.9190 |49.9004,23.9238 |49.9019,23.9219 |49.9049,23.9251 |49.9046,23.9265 |49.9068,23.9262 |49.9104,23.9209 |49.9131,23.9258 |49.9148,23.9236 |49.9157,23.9272 |49.9156,23.9285 |49.9183,23.9326 |49.9162,23.9374 |49.9169,23.9449 |49.9182,23.9450 |49.9179,23.9489 |49.9173,23.9493 |49.9173,23.9514 |49.9184,23.9515 |49.9187,23.9549 |49.9177,23.9549 |49.9168,23.9602 |49.9190,23.9617 |49.9215,23.9623 |49.9227,23.9645 |49.9240,23.9671 |49.9258,23.9682 |49.9253,23.9712 |49.9260,23.9735 |49.9278,23.9728 |49.9281,23.9743 |49.9263,23.9766 |49.9260,23.9784 |49.9238,23.9810 |49.9226,23.9822}} himgprw8ejhxke9ajx0y5fjazf0lymh 4491520 4491519 2022-07-28T06:43:16Z Sgroey 2240936 /* Museums in the "Old Town" */ Updated listing for Lviv Historical Museum, Department of “Ancient History of Ukraine and Archaeology Department - remove dead link wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Lviv banner 1.jpg|unesco=yes}} [[File:Lwów - Cerkiew Uspieńska.jpg|thumb|Dormition Church and the 400 year old Korniakt Tower.]] '''[http://lviv.travel/en/index Lviv]''' (also spelled ''L'viv''; Ukrainian: Львів; Polish: ''Lwów'', German: ''Lemberg'', Russian: Львов), formerly known as '''Lvov''' after its Russian name, is in [[Western Ukraine]] and used to be the capital of East Galicia. It's the biggest city of the region and a major Ukrainian cultural centre on the [[UNESCO World Heritage List]]. ==Understand== The city has a multicultural history but little of the evidence of this has survived until today. It was founded in 1256 by King Daniel of Galicia (Ukrainian: Король Данило Галицький - Korol' Danylo Galyckyy) and fell under Polish control in the 14th century. Poles, Jews, Ukrainians, Germans and others lived there together for centuries. This multicultural experience virtually came to an end during and after WWII. Germans, with the help of Ukrainian collaborators, killed most of the Jews (about one third of Lviv's population at that time) and, at the end and in the direct aftermath of the war, the Polish population (about 65% of the population) was first partly driven out by nationalist terror, then "repatriated" to Poland in its new borders by the Soviet government. The Polish and Jewish heritage is hardly preserved, but one can find some inscriptions on former shops in Polish, Yiddish and German. Because of Lviv's proximity to the EU and its openness to foreigners, the city's multicultural feel has experienced a resurgence. Even today, walking through the city centre, a traveller can hear Poles laughing and taking pictures of the beautiful old buildings, Germans walking through the city on guided tours, Ukrainian or Russian tourists and students joking about this or that, and American or British businessmen chatting in cafes. There is even a small Jewish community in the city. The many universities in Lviv attract students from every continent on the globe, and its old architecture draws tourists from various parts of the world, including Ukraine. The Polish king John II Casimir founded the Lviv University in the 17th century and Lviv (known as ''Lwów'') was by that time one of the most important cities in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, along with [[Kraków]], [[Warsaw]], [[Gdańsk]] and [[Vilnius]]. In 1772 the city was taken by the Habsburgs, and in Austrian times it was known as ''Lemberg'', the capital of Galicia. After the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918, it was returned to Poland. As a result of World War II, Stalin moved the Soviet frontier westward so Lviv became part of the USSR under its Russian name ''Lvov'' (still widely used, even locally). After Ukrainian independence in 1991, the Ukrainian name of ''Lviv'' was gradually adopted in English. Lviv is in the most Ukrainian region of Ukraine. When it was a Soviet province, most signs were only in Ukrainian, and only a few also in Russian. Because of its Polish and Austro-Hungarian history, Lviv has a Central European flair in its architecture that makes it one of the most beautiful cities in Eastern Europe, and also has a Catholic majority, unlike most of majority-Eastern-Orthodox Ukraine. Lviv has even been called "the capital of Ukrainian culture". The people there are very warm, although somewhat direct (which is very common in eastern Slavic cultures). Since slightly before the Euro 2012 soccer tournament, the city has become more and more tourist-friendly. All downtown street signs are now in both Ukrainian and English, and the staff of the Information Center on Rynok Square speak many different languages. Maps, schedules of local events, and tourist guides can be obtained there for free in English, German, Polish, and Russian. There are even small information kiosks beside some monuments (small touch-screen TVs that offer maps and information about the city). Visiting Lviv is very rewarding for the pioneer traveller, as living is extremely cheap here and the place has a truly authentic feeling, unlike places like Kraków or Prague, which are swamped with tourists. {{Climate| |janhigh = -0.1 |janlow = -6.1 |janprecip = 40 |febhigh = 1.3 |feblow = -5.5 |febprecip = 44 |marhigh = 6.3 |marlow = -1.7 |marprecip = 45 |aprhigh = 13.6 |aprlow = 3.6 |aprprecip = 52 |mayhigh = 19.4 |maylow = 8.4 |mayprecip = 89 |junhigh = 22 |junlow = 11.3 |junprecip = 89 |julhigh = 23.9 |jullow = 13.2 |julprecip = 96 |aughigh = 23.5 |auglow = 12.5 |augprecip = 77 |sephigh = 18.3 |seplow = 8.4 |sepprecip = 67 |octhigh = 12.9 |octlow = 4.1 |octprecip = 52 |novhigh = 6 |novlow = -0.3 |novprecip = 49 |dechigh = 0.9 |declow = -4.6 |decprecip = 48 |description=Source: [[w:Lviv#Climate|Wikipedia]] }} ==Get in== ===By plane=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Lviv international airport | alt={{IATA|LWO}} Міжнародний аеропорт Львів імені Данила Галицького | url=http://lwo.aero/ | email= | address=Liubinska str., 168 | lat=49.81287 | long=23.96002 | directions=is within the city border just 7&nbsp;km from the beautiful central city. '''Taxi''' from the airport to town (or vice versa) should cost around 45&nbsp;[[Ukraine#Money|грн]], depending on the time of day. Negotiate prior to departure. There is '''line 29''' operated by '''trolleybuses''' from Airport to city centre (5&nbsp;грн, also available 50% discounts for students), and '''line 48''' operated by '''buses''' (7&nbsp;грн, without discounts) from the airport. Both are frequent (every 10–15 minutes). The '''Express Bus''' to the Railway Station costs 20&nbsp;грн. | phone=+380 32 2298112 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Lviv Danylo Halytskyi International Airport | wikidata=Q282909 | lastedit=2017-07-13 | content=Its brand-new terminal building replaced the cramped old one, which is still seen nearby as a sublime example of Stalinist architecture, with gorgeous sculptures that are, unfortunately, visible from the runways only. - Lviv is served via direct international routes including daily flights from [[Vienna]] (Austrian Airlines), [[Munich]] (Lufthansa), [[Warsaw]] (LOT Polish Airlines), as well as regular service to [[Rome]], [[Vilnius]], [[Poznań]], [[Prague]] and [[Tel Aviv]]. You can also fly from [[Kyiv]] (4-5 daily flights by UIA, UTair Ukraine, Dniproavia). Another option is to fly from [[Istanbul]] with Turkish Airlines or Pegasus. }} ===By train=== [[File:Lemberg Hauptbahnhof 2.JPG|thumb|The Art Nouveau Main Railway Station of Lviv]] There are multiple daily trains, including several overnight options, from [[Kyiv]], [[Odessa]] and many other Ukrainian cities with [http://www.uz.gov.ua/en/ '''Ukrzaliznytsia''']. International trains arrive from [[Poland|Polish]] cities such as [[Gdansk]], [[Kraków]], [[Przemyśl]] and [[Warsaw]]. There are also trains from Chop, at the border with [[Hungary]], and long distance trains from [[Moscow]]. ''For more information see [[Western_Ukraine#Get_in|here]]''. *{{listing | name=Klepariv Railway station | alt=Залізнична станція Клепарів | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. Str, 158 | lat=49.85557 | long=23.98028 | directions=north-west | phone=+380 32 226-2464, 2460 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Lviv Central Railway station | alt=Центральний залізничний вокзал Львів | url=https://railway.lviv.ua | email=| address=Dvirtseva Sq, 1 | lat=49.83973 | long=23.99397 | directions=NW of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-2068 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Lviv Suburban Railway station | alt=Залізнична станція Львів | url= | email= | address=Vul. Horodots'ka str., 110 | lat=49.83629 | long=23.99483 | directions=west of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-2200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Railway ticket office | alt=Залізнична каса | url= | email= | address=Hnatiuka V. akad. str., 20/22 | lat=49.84206 | long=24.02377 | directions=Centre | phone=+380 32 226-3733 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=For train tickets. }} * {{listing | name=Railway ticket office | alt=Квиткові каси приміського сполучення | url= | email= | address=Horodotska str.,112 | lat=49.83690 | long=23.99950 | directions=west of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-1194 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=For suburban tickets. }} ===By bus=== *{{listing | name=Bus station No.1 | alt=Автостанция №1 | email= | address=Vul. Stryiskyi, (ул. Стрыйская,) 109 | lat=49.78676 | long=24.01631 | directions=South 6 km | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Buses from [[Warsaw]], [[Przemyśl]], [[Lublin]], [[Wrocław]] and [[Prague]]. ''For more information on international buses see [[Western_Ukraine#By_bus]]''. }} *{{listing | name=Bus station No.2 | alt=Автостанція 2 | email= | address=Khmelnytskogo, (л. Б. Хмельницкого,) 225 | lat=49.86428 | long= 24.05123 | directions=N 3 km from centre | phone=+380 32 238-8308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Bus station No.8 | alt=Автостанція 8 | email= | address=Dvirtseva Sq, 1 | lat=49.83982 | long=23.99565 | directions=NW-W, at the R.S. | phone=+380 32 238-8308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===By car=== ''For more information see [[Western_Ukraine#By_car]]'' From Poland: take the {{European road||E|40}}, this will end at the city centre. Formalities at the border take at least one hours. There will be a long line for trucks, which you can pass if you travel by car. Don't expect the border police to treat you respectfully, or speak any language other than Ukrainian, Polish or Russian. In fact, expect the very opposite regarding both. It is also illegal to drive in the city centre (including Prospekt Svobody) on Sundays and holidays. This is signposted in Cyrillic only, and there are always police present to catch some unsuspecting foreigner. ==Get around== {{mapframe|49.8434|24.0302|zoom=14|height=550|width=550|align=center}} === By public transport === [[File:Квиток на автобус Львів 2019.jpg|thumb|Single-journey bus ticket (2019)]] Lviv has an extensive tram and mini-bus network. You can find routes and schedules from [https://www.eway.in.ua/en/cities/lviv Easyway] journey planner. * Mini-buses (5&nbsp;₴) are known as marshrutky and follow a set route, but without a fixed timetable. To indicate a desire to board, extend one arm as the marshrutka approaches; simply ask the driver to stop when you would like to get off. However some drivers will only stop the bus at the nearest official bus stop because of fear of police enforcement. Lines 1 to 179. * Trams and trolleybuses cost 5&nbsp;₴ (tickets for students are 2.5&nbsp;₴) (April 2018). You can purchase tickets from any news kiosk or from driver in tram. Ask for a "''tramvainyi kvytok''" [tram ticket]. If you are carrying a piece of luggage larger than a backpack you will need to purchase a second ticket for it. Once inside the tram, be sure to validate your tickets by punching them in one of the metal punches mounted on the walls. An inspector may come around to check your ticket - these people do not wear uniforms but flash a little badge. Most of the drivers of the trams and ticket checkers are women. Unlimited journey tickets valid for 1, 3 or 30 days (valid in trams and trolleybuses only) can be instantly purchased on the [https://tickets.lvivelectrotrans.com.ua/en city website]. The time starts at the time of the purchase. Taxis are available throughout the city, and the city centre is swarming with them at night. For the sake of convenience and fare's predictability you can use Uber, Bolt or its Ukrainian rival Uklon. === By rental electric kick scooter === Many electric scooter apps operate in Lviv and are extremely popular in the city providing an easy way to get around avoiding the street traffic. They can be picked up and dropped off in seconds all over the city, but they are not to be ridden on the road. Cycle paths should be used instead with the maximum speed of 20 km per hour. Riding on the sidewalk is also allowed with the maximum speed of 5 km per hour.[https://www.the-village.com.ua/village/city/city-news/313593-trotuarami-mozhna-a-dorogami-ni-u-lvovi-vveli-pravila-dlya-eletrosamokativ] ==See== [[File:Ukraine-Lviv-Latin Cathedral-8.jpg|thumb|300px|Latin Cathedral]] ===Churches in the Old Town=== *{{see | name=Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord | alt=Tserkva Preobrazhennia Hospoda Nashoho Isusa Khrysta, Церковь Преображения Господа Нашего Иисуса Христа | url= | email= | address=Krakivs'ka str, 21 | lat=49.843611 | long=24.029444 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Church of Transfiguration, Lviv | image=Church of Transfiguration, Lviv.jpg | wikidata=Q1982263 | content=On the site of the former church of the Holy Trinity which was part of The Trinitarian fathers monastery (1703). In 1783, the monastery was closed. Inside the church is a library and assembly hall. Burned out. The Church of Transfiguration was consecrated on 29 April 1906. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Armenian Cathedral | alt=Вірменський собор | url= | email= | address=Virmenska str, 7-13 | lat=49.843333 | long=24.030833 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Armenian Cathedral of Lviv | image=Lwów - Katedra Ormiańska 01.JPG | wikidata=Q684239 | content=An architectural complex of the centre around which other buildings are grouped to form three small enclosed courtyards. Constructed between 1363 and 1370, later remodelled a few times. Very interesting interior. }} *{{see | name=Dominican Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Домініканський костьол (Церква Пресвятої Євхаристії) | url= | email= | address=Muzeina sq, 1 | lat=49.84275 | long=24.03412 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2994596 | content=Built in the Gothic style in the years 1370–1375. Impressive Baroque temple rebuilt for Dominicans in 18th century. Resembles the church of St. Charles Borromeus in Vienna with its concave façade and huge elliptical dome. After World War II, the building served as a warehouse and later Museum of Religion and Atheism. Now it is a Greek Catholic parish church. }} *{{see | name=Assumption Church | alt=Успенскої церкви, or Dormition Church | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str, 9 | lat=49.84206 | long=24.03436 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q575468 | content=In the 1550s the Dormition brotherhood emerged in which the school operated and printing. The 65-m-high church has a two-headed Russian eagle image as the memory of the significant donation of funds to build a church, made by Tsar Feodor I of Russia in 1592. Here is also Chapel of the Three Holy Bishops (Каплиця Трьох святителів) a Renaissance architecture, built by architect Peter Krasovsky in 1578–1591, it is adjacent to one side of the northern wall of the Assumption Church. Also here is the Tower of Korniakt (Вежа Корнякта), built as the belfry of the Assumption Church, served as defence towers in the siege and fire guards patrol the item, built in 1572–1578. }} *{{see | name=Jesuit Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Костьол єзуїтів | url= | email= | address=Teatral'na str, 11 | lat=49.8415 | long=24.0291 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Jesuit Church, Lviv | image=Jesuit church, Lviv (02).jpg | wikidata=Q2389158 | content=It is based on Rome's Il Gesu church. Could accommodate up to 5,000 faithful. Built in baroque style in 1610–1630, finishing work continued into 1660. In 1775–1848, the church building took place in meetings of the birth of the Diet Galicia, the first provincial parliament. }} *{{see | name=Cathedral (Latin) | alt=Кафедральний (Латинський) собор | url= | email= | address=Katedralna sq., 1 | lat=49.840556 | long=24.030556 | directions=southwestern corner of Market Square, next to the Latin Cathedral | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption, Lviv | image=Латинський катедральний костел.jpg | wikidata=Q122324 | content=Founded in the 1360s, built over a long time—up to 1481, in typical European Gothic style. In the walls, high windows, covered with stained glass. Parts: Kampianiv Chapel (Каплиця Кампіанів)—built near the northern wall of the Latin Cathedral in 1619—and the Boimiv Chapel (Каплиця Боїмів) which built as a tomb in 1610s for the merchant Boim family. A mannerist architecture marvel all made of black stone. }} *{{see | name=Bernardynskyi monastyr | alt=Бернардинський монастир | url= | email= | address=Square Soborna, (Соборна пл.,) 1-3 | lat=49.839444 | long=24.034722 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Bernardine Church, Lviv | image=Lviv Klasztor Bernardinow SAM 2986 46-101-9013.JPG | wikidata=Q1966798 | content=The monastery occupies a triangular plot, which was the basis for the shaft between the Galician city gates and Royal bastion, and the top—a strong bastion of what was called Bernardine. It was surrounded by strong stone walls with battlements and a tower with Hlynyanskymy gate. There were adjacent farm buildings—smithy, stable, and others. The monastery main part is the Bernardyns'kyi Roman-Catholic Church (Бернардинський костьол). First built in wood, in 1600, finishing work continued into 1630. In 1738–1740 rebuilt in hewn stone. }} * {{see | name=Remains of the former Golden Rose Synagogue | alt=Руїни синагоги Золота Роза | url= | email= | address=Staroievreiska str | lat=49.84129 | long=24.0347 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q926505 | lastedit=2019-09-09 | content=This was the oldest synagogue in Ukraine. In 1941 the Nazi invaders destroyed this building together with other synagogues. Today you can visit the foundations and one remaining wall; also, there is a commemorative plaque. }} ===Other churches and synagogues=== * {{see | name=Saint George (Jura) Cathedral | alt=Собор св. Юра | url=http://sobor-svyura.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Sviatoho Yura sq (Святого Юра пл.,), 5 | lat=49.838744 | long=24.012831 | directions=SW | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=St. George's Cathedral, Lviv | image=Lviv - Cathedral of Saint George 01.JPG | wikidata=Q1774485 | content=Built in 1363–1437 as a stone church in the Byzantine basilica style. The present Greek Catholic Cathedral was built in 1744–1770: it is a classic example of Baroque architecture of the period. }} * {{see | name=Tsori Gilod Synagogue | alt= | url= | email= | address=Brativ Mikhnovs'kykh St, 4 | lat=49.83804 | long=24.00435 | directions=west: Tram 6 to 'Kropyvnytskoho Square' | phone=+380 322 383 804 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q814897 | content=Built in 1925, used as a warehouse during the German occupation, returned to the Jewish community in 1989, then renovated. }} * {{see | name=Temple of Svaty Apostola Andriia | alt=Храм св. Апостола Андрія | url= | email= | address=Varshavska str., 38 | lat=49.85746 | long=24.01230 | directions=NW: Bus 12 or 28 to 'Strumok St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} *{{see | name=St. Parasceva Pyatnitsy Church | alt=Церква св. Параскеви П'ятниці | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B. str, 63 | lat=49.8518 | long=24.0306 | directions=NW. Near to Beer Museum | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=St. Paraskeva Church, Lviv | image=Церква Параскеви.Львів.jpg | wikidata=Q575463 | content=In 1645 the church built of stone whoop<!--what does this mean? --> (in bottom) and brick. }} *{{see | name=Armenian Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Церква Святого Хреста | url= | email= | address=Zamarstynivska str., 9 | lat=49.8494 | long=24.027 | directions=NW | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4235782 | content=A half-round apse temple built in the 1630s. Gothic architecture. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church and monastery of Saint Onufrii | alt=Церква та монастир свОнуфрія | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B.str, 36 | lat=49.84926 | long=24.02851 | directions=NW: Bus 700 richia Square 1A, 8, 22, 26, 35, 37, 39, 46, 50, 53 to 700 Richia Square | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1966813 | content=Here was a wooden church, where monks settled in the early 15th century. Around 1550, Prince Constantine Ostrozhsky built a brick church. In the 18th century, there were two churches: a primary—the so-called "big church" and the Trinity Chapel on the south side—the "small church," built in 1680. In 1776 the "high (big) church" and the chapel were connected. In 1821—1824, the eastern area of ​​the altar was expanded, and the sacristy and porch were constructed. Finally in 1902, the north aisle was built, repeating the shape of the southern chapel. As a result the church now has three naves. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church of St. Nicholas | alt=Церква Св. Миколая | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B. str.,(ulica Bogdana Chmielnickiego,) 28 | lat=49.84744 | long=24.02903 | directions=Tram 4, 5, 6 to 'Staryi Rynok Square' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4505078 | content=From the primary structures of the 8th century, only the lower part of the foundation and walls composed of blocks of white limestone have survived. In the 18th century, the church was covered with shingles. The condition of the church's interior is extremely poor. }} * {{see | name=Museum of ancient monuments of Lviv | alt=Музей найдавниших пам'яток Львова | url= | email= | address=Uzhhorodska str (Ужгородська ул),1 | lat=49.84684 | long=24.03060| directions=NW | phone=+380 32 272-2886| hours= | price= | content=In the '''Church of St. John the Baptist'''. The exhibits contains archaeological findings, antiquities, works of art, and historical information about the oldest period of the city. }} * {{see | name=Church of the Saint Family of Reformat Order | alt=Костьол Св. Родини ордену реформатів or Church of Saint Andrew the Apostle, Церква святого Андрія Первозваного | url=http://www.dlab.com.ua | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str, 66 | lat=49.846 | long=24.0074 | directions=NW - Tram 7 to 'Turyanskoho St' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q11746316 | content=Orthodox church, former Roman-Catholic Church. }} * {{see | name=Saint Anna Temple | alt=Храм св. Анни | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str, 1 | lat=49.84254 | long=24.01706 | directions=NW | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4301555 | content=First a wooden church was built in 1507. In 1599, it was restored. A stone church was then constructed here in the 1760s. }} * {{see | name=St. George's Church | alt=Церква святого великомученика Георгія | url= | email= | address=Korolenka V. str., 3 | lat=49.8419 | long=24.0407 | directions=on the hill | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1969395 | content=Neo-Byzantine Cathedral of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate). }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church of the Holy Spirit | alt=Церква Святого Духа | url= | email= | address=Kopernyka M. str.(Коперника М. ул.), 40 | lat=49.8360 | long=24.0221 | directions=Tram | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q12168571 | content=During World War II, the church was destroyed. Preserved only bell-tower—stone, square in plan, three-storey, with baroque completion. In 1786 it set the clock. In 1957 the monument was restored. Now here is open Mermaids Dnistrova Museum. }} ===Monuments in the Old Town=== * {{see | name=Griffon House | alt=гриффонів будинок | url= | email= | address=Krakivs'ka str., 34 | lat=49.84447 | long=24.02982 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | content=Original staircase, decorated with fine reliefs in the Empire style with motifs Griffon, vases and playful sense. Relief, that contain trade mark. }} * {{see | name=City Theatre (M. Zankovetska Ukrainian Drama Theatre) | alt=Міський театр (Український драматичний театр ім. М. Заньковецької) | url=http://www.zankovetska.com.ua/ | email=office@zankovetska.com.ua | address=Lesi Ukrainky str, 1 | lat=49.84403 | long=24.02745 | directions= | phone=+38 32 235-5583 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1986941 | content=Built in the style of Viennese classicism. Length is about 96 m, width 76 m, area of ​​7,000 m². One of Europe's largest theatre buildings after Milan's La Scala and the court theatre in Dresden. Since 1944 home of the Zankovetska theatre troupe. }} *{{see | name=Lviv Opera and Ballet National Academic Theatre | alt=Театр опери і балету ім. І. Франка (С. Крушельницької),''Lvivskyi Derzhavnyi akademichnyi teatr Opery ta baletu imeni Solomyiyi Krushelnytskoii'' | url=http://www.opera.lviv.ua/en | email= | address=28 Svobody ave | lat=49.844167 | long=24.026389 | directions=Centre western limit | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1246092 | content=Founded in June 1897. Lavishly decorated outside and inside. }} * {{see | name=Korniakt Tower | alt=Вежа Корнякта | url= | email= | address=Pidval'na str | lat=49.84226 | long=24.03459 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4080258 | content=This is 65 m high built in the Renaissance period as a bell tower and opened in 1578. }} * {{see | name=Narodnyi Dim (Nation Home) | alt=Народний Дім | url= | email= | address=Teatralna str., 22 | lat=49.84291 | long=24.02883 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4400806 | content=One of the oldest and richest cultural and educational institutions in Galicia, in 1849—1939. At the People's House, there were a library and museum. It was some time Russian Casino, Academic Club, a place for the "Russian society ladies". In 1862 the first Ukrainian academic high school moved here. Here opened the Seminary. In addition to schools, it houses the Archaeological, Art and Natural History Museum. }} * {{see | name=Poleyovskiy house | alt=будинок Полейовський | url= | email=| address=Krakivska str., (Краківська вул.) 24 | lat=49.84368 | long=24.03007 | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Corner house longer side face (north) out on the street Ukrainian Lesya. Building dates from 1780s. (Architect P. Poleyovskiy), restructured in 1783 and 1894. Architecture stone shows stylistic features Baroque and Historicism. This mansion is a three-storey, brick building. At the level of the ground floor façades laid ashlar. Centre accented balcony on stone consoles, 18th century. Today the building is used as a dwelling house. Also there are more monument buildings on Krakivska str at numbers 4, 13, 15, 17 and 22.}} * {{see | name=Patio's house | alt=будинок із дворик | url= | email=| address=Lesi Ukrainky str. (Лесі Українки вул.) 10 | lat=49.84369 | long=24.03063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Three-storey, brick, rectangular in plan building with patio. Rebuilt in the 19th century. Smooth plastered facade diversify flat pilasters. Also monument houses on Lesi Ukrainky street: No. 12, 14, 16 and 26.}} * {{see | name=Royal Arsenal | alt=Королівський арсенал | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str., 13 | lat=49.84286 | long=24.03461 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4233747 | content=Built by order of Polish King Wladyslaw IV. Because it was the Main Royal Arsenal, built between the city walls. Completed in 1646. The façade of the building was decorated bronze sculptures, cast in 1639, now is in History Museum. The building is made of stone, rectangular plan, with two L-shaped wings connected by a wall, these walls to protect the east side of the patio. The façade decorated with balcony and pediment in baroque style. On the side façade of the east wing preserved carved stone portal in the Renaissance style. }} * {{see | name=Fedorova house | alt=будинок Федорова | url= | email= | address=Fedorova I. str. (Федорова І. вул.) 1 | lat=49.84318 | long=24.03331 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price=| content=This four-storey building has an invalid quadrilateral plan with patio. Three open fronts—in Armenian Street, Fedorova Street and Stavropihyyskoy square, plastered, painted lower floors. Built in the 17th century. This house has kept features of different eras and style. }} * {{see | name=Seasons house | alt=Кам'яниця Пори року | url= | email=| address= Virmenska str., (Вірменська вул.) 23 | lat=49.84388 | long= 24.03120 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | content=A plastered, elongated, four-storey house made of brick. The last renovation was in the 19th century, it holds its shape today. Façade design style of late classicism: the second and third floors are connected by Ionic pilasters, between them at the second floor is a depiction of Chronos and at the sides—four reliefs with scenes from people's everyday lives, symbolizing seasons. Above, in front stretched the entire length of frieze depicting the zodiac signs. Painted in 1860s. Also there monument houses on Virmenska street: No.&nbsp;17, 27 and 33. }} * {{see | name=Domazhyrs'ka house | alt=Кам'яниця Домажирська | url= | email= | address=Virmens'ka str., 15 | lat=49.84329 | long=24.03151 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q84834556 | content=The house top floor made in the 18th century. A brick, plastered, three storey invalid rectangle form building with a narrow courtyard. The main architectural accent of the main facade is a big portal, keystone is the stone along with two symmetrically positioned consoles supporting a balcony with openwork metal grille. }} * {{see | name=Ratusa (Town Hall) | alt=Ратуша | url= | email= | address=Market Square, Ploshcha Rynok, Площа Ринок | lat=49.841466 | long=24.031265 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4271056 | content=You can climb the tower of the town hall: go in via the main entrance, wander about until you see a sign 'вхид на вежу', then follow those signs up 103 steps to a ticket-office and up 305 more steps to the top of the tower. There's a great view of the Old Town, and this is clearly one of the romantic spots of the city. The City Hall is made of brick, four-square plan, with patio, in 1830—1835, in the Viennese classicism style. Added the town hall a clock tower. Around the building on the square are three fountains in 1900s: first the Fountain Adonis (to Northeast) has an cup, which stands on the pavement, in the centre of a star, outlined in red and black stone. In the centre of the bowl—a statue of the hero character of ancient mythology Adonis with a dog and boar killed him; Fountain Neptune (to Southwest) In the centre of the bowl—a statue of ancient mythology character Neptune—the Roman god of freshwater and the sea—which is situated at the feet of dolphin; and also on the square is the Fountain Amphitrite (to Northwest) with a statue of ancient mythology character Amfitryta, consort of Neptune with a dolphin. }} ===Landmarks=== * {{see | name=Public casino (Casino of Herkhard) or House of Scholars | alt=Народне казино (Казино Герхарда) - Будинок вчених | url=http://budynokvchenyh.lviv.ua | email= | address=Lystopadovoho Chynu str., 6 | lat=49.8412 | long=24.0214 | directions=west: next to Ivan Franko National University of Lviv | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4165616 | content=Monument of architecture. }} * {{see | name=Lychakivsky Tsvyntar | alt=Lychakiv Cemetery, ''Ukrainian: Личаківський цвинтар, translit. Lychakivs’kyi tsvyntar; Polish: Cmentarz Łyczakowski we Lwowie'' | url=http://www.lviv-lychakiv.com.ua/en/visitors | email= | address=Vul. Mechnikhova (вул. І. Мечнікова), 33 | lat=49.8325 | long=24.056111 | directions=east {{convert|5|km}}: Tram 7 to 'Pekarska St' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=30&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Lychakiv Cemetery | image=Luetzenhofer Friedhof 006.JPG | wikidata=Q1316721 | lastedit=2015-06-25 | content=There are about 400,000 people buried here, including Ukrainian heroes such as Ivan Franko. Cemetery is an enormous {{convert|42|ha}}, and very pleasant to wander around on a network of variously-maintained paths. At the back there are series of war memorials. The cemetery is considered a museum - hence the entry fee. There's also supposedly a further fee charged for permission to take pictures (it might be for professional shoots, there's no way they can enforce such fee for simple tourist). }} * {{listing | type=see | name=High Castle | alt=Union of Lublin mound,Vysokyi zamok | url= | email= | address=Vysokyi Zamok street | lat=49.84855 | long=24.03723 | directions=East | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2623848 | content=The place where a historic castle used to stand and now stands a mound built in 1869 to commemorate 300th anniversary of Lublin Union. On the mound there is an observation platform with nice views of the city and another sandy mound, which you can also climb, and which has a cross devoted to the dead of the war in Afghanistan. From the mound you can walk around the whole central hill-park of the town. very recommendable. easy to find and free of carge. }} * {{see | name=Shevchenko Monument | alt= | url= | email=| address=Svobody Ave, | lat=49.84102 | long=24.02822| directions=Tram 1, 2, 10, Bus 48,114,138 all to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone= | hours= | price=| content= Donated by members of the Argentine Ukrainian diaspora, and absolutely unmistakable in the centre of town; a sculpture of the writer, and a wave-shaped monument with Ukrainian folk-art motifs rising to his side. Sometimes seems to be used by locals as a climbing-wall. }} * {{see | name=Lviv Municipal Theatre | alt=Львівський академічний драматичний театр імені Лесі Українки | url=http://teatrlesi.lviv.ua | email=teatrlesi@teatrlesi.lviv.ua | address=36 Horodotska Street | lat=49.84102 | long=24.02822 | directions=Tram 6, 7, Bus 6A, 7, 9, 17, 20, 25, 28, 29, 30, 31, 34, 36, 41, 49, 51 to 'Teatr im. Lesi Ukrainki' | phone=+380 322 333 188, +380 322 33 185, +380 322 333 179 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4271077 | content= }} * {{see | name=Lviv National Polytechnic University | alt=Lviv University (named after Ivan Franko)? Ukrainian: Львівський університет | url=http://www.lnu.edu.ua | email= | address=Vul. (вул. Степана Бандери), 12 | lat=49.8354 | long=24.0145 | directions=Tram 9, 10 or Bus 41, 42, 43 to stop 'Lvivska politekhnika' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1817355 | content= }} * {{see | name=Lviv Rail Terminal | alt= | url= | email=| address=See above | lat=49.83953 | long=23.99423| directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Built in 1904 Art Nouveau style.}} * {{see | name=Former "European" Hotel | alt= Колишній Готель Європейський | url= | email= | address=Ploshchad' Mitskevicha, 4 | lat=49.83897 | long=24.03001| directions=Tram to 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Rebuilt in 1930. From 1950 to 1980, it was the Hotel Ukraine. After 2006, this building is a branch of the Ukreximbank.}} ===Museums in the "Old Town"=== * {{see | name=Arsenal Museum | alt=Державний історичний музей старовинної зброї Арсенал | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str. (вул. Підвальна), 5 | lat=49.8413 | long=24.0355 | directions= | phone=+380 235-7060, +380 235-8061 | tollfree= | hours=Summer 10:00—17:30; winter: 10:00—16:30 | price= | wikipedia=Lviv Arsenal | image=Арсенал львов.jpg | wikidata=Q1967013 | content=It was a city fortification, built in 1554—1556, in Renaissance military architecture style. Weapons and armour from medieval times to the beginning of 20th century, from over 30 countries. The museum is located in the oldest (16th century) of three historic arsenal buildings in Lviv. Temporarily closed as of July 2022. }} * {{see | name=The Lviv National Museum | alt=Національний музей у Львові ім. А.Шептицького | url=http://nm.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Svobody ave, (пр. Свободи,) 20 | lat=49.843056 | long=24.028056 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-8856 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu—Su 10:00—18:00 | price=9&nbsp;грн, children 3&nbsp;грн; temporary exhibitions: 3/1; permanent exhibitions: 5/1. Excursions: 15/10. Tours in (English, Polish, Russian): 50&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Lviv National Museum | image=Zabytki Lwowa 106.jpg | wikidata=Q2037262 | content=The main building displays Ukrainian Art from the Middle Ages up to the 19th century. The Lviv Art Gallery mainly shows foreign art in its art collections so if you are more interested in Ukrainian art you should definitely visit this museum. About the buildings: former Art and Industry Museum, built in 1904, in Neo-Renaissance style. From 1950 to 1990 it housed a branch of the Central Lenin Museum. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Natural history | alt= | url=http://www.smnh.org/ua/ | email=office@museum.lviv.net | address=Vul. Teatral'na. (вул. Театральна,), 18 | lat=49.84255 | long=24.02933 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-6917 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Th Sa Su 10:00-17:00 | price= | wikidata=Q4155883 | content=Collection include more than 500,000 items. The museum building is in the palace 'Dzieduszyckis - Magistrates', 18th century building, in the 19th century rebuilt in the classical style. One of the items that are most proud of the museum is Europe's first full carcass hairy rhinoceros and mammoth unearthed from Starunia village, (Ivano-Frankivska oblast) an earlier mud volcano site. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=The Gallery of Ukrainian Military Uniforms | alt=Галерея українського військового однострою | url=http://lviv.travel/en/lvivgalleries/galleries/~244/galereya-istorichnogo-ukrajinskogo-vijskovogo-odnostroyu | email= | address=Rynok sq., 40 | lat=49.84253 | long=24.03138 | directions= | phone=+380 32 297-5193 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su 11:00—18:00 | price= | wikidata=Q12094037 | content=The exhibition represented uniform and Ukrainian troops from the early 20th century. }} * {{see | name="Under the Black Eagle" Pharmacy Museum | alt=Аптека-музей "Під чорним орлом" | url=http://lvivpharmacy.org.ua/ | email=lvivpharmacy@yandex.ru | address=Drukars'ka str., 2 (st. Stavropihiis'ka, 1) | lat=49.84274 | long=24.03236 | directions=at the Market Square in the corner house, where Drukarskaya and Stavropigiyskaya streets begin. | phone=+380 32 272-0041 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M—F 09:00—19:00, Sa Su 10:00—18:00 | price=8&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Pharmacy Museum | wikidata=Q1989108 | content=The oldest pharmacy in Lviv, opened in 1735. More than three thousand items. 16 exhibition halls with a total area of 700 m². }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Museum of the History of Religion | alt=Львівський музей історії релігії | url=http://www.museum.lviv.ua/ | email=religio@ukrpost.ua | address=Museina Sq,(пл. Музейна,) 1 | lat=49.84302 | long=24.03381 | directions= | phone=+380 32 272-9100 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su 10:00—18:00 | price=Adults/discount 10/5&nbsp;грн; Guided tour: 10/5&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4306348 | content=An interesting museum documenting Jewish and Christian history of Lviv in one of Lviv's biggest and most beautiful Baroque churches of 14th—18th century. The museum has a specialized library of religious profile, which is unique in the state. Among the 150 000 copies - labours of theologians of Kyiv, Lviv, St. Petersburg and Moscow Theological Academies and their periodicals. And religious literature of Catholic institutions from Italy, Germany, Austria, France and Poland. A collection of religious books of the Crimean Khanate time, works of publishing house of Ukrainian Catholic University in Rome. A unique collection of Bibles in different languages: Greek, Latin, German, French, Chinese, English, etc. Among them—the Ostrog Bible of Ivan Fedorov, the Paris edition of 1563, and a Venetian edition of 16th century. }} * {{see | name=Dzyha GalleryA | alt=Галерея сучасного мистецтва "Дзига" | url=http://dzyga.com/artgallery/index.php?lang=en | email=dzygainfo@gmail.com | address=St. Virmenska, 35 | lat=49.84337 | long=24.03346 | directions= | phone=+380 32 297-56-12, +38 32 276-74-20 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A showroom of a cultural and artistic association of the city. That supports, produces and promotes multi-genre contemporary arts: art, music, literature, theater, cinema, multimedia and more. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Post | alt=Музей пошти, Палац Бандінеллі | url= | email= | address=2 Rynok Sq | lat=49.84248 | long=24.03253 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2720671 | tollfree= | hours=Th—Tu 10:00—17:30 | price=Adults/discount 10/5&nbsp;грн, Excursions: 40/20&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4306434 | content=In the beautiful Palace of Bandinelli, built in the late renaissance, in the late 16th century. At the beginning of the 17th century, the building became the property of the Florentine merchant R. Bandinelli who known that he perfected the Lvov-mail. Since 1629, it housed the first post office in Ukraine. In the 19th century there was a bookstore, and a club for intellectuals. Check whether the museum is open. }} * {{see | name=Hotyk-Khol (Gothic Hall) Art Gallery | alt=Арт-галерея Готик-Хол | url=http://www.gothic-hall.com/ | email=info@gothic-hall.com | address=Rynok sq., 6 | lat=49.84222 | long=24.03274 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2356990 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Adults/discount 5/2&nbsp;грн | content=An 'antique shop-salon' in Kornyak Palace, has more than 300 years of history and is one of the masterpieces of Lviv and, simultaneously, the European architecture of the Middle Ages. Its first description refers to the 17th century. The building was designed by architect Peter Barbone. Paintings and drawings, icons, furniture, interior decor items, tableware, household items, sculptures, jewelry, vintage, watches and coins. }} * {{see | name=Museum of furniture and porcelain | alt=Музей меблів та порцеляни | url= | email= | address=Rynok sq.,(пл. Ринок,) 10 | lat=49.84177 | long=24.03301 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2743388 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su: 11AM—5:30PM | price= | wikidata=Q16707668 | content=There a remarkable collection of almost 700 examples of Ukrainian and European furniture, and textiles as well as 17th– to 19th-century metalwork. The museum also owns a collection of porcelain, art glass and pottery from the 16th to 20th centuries that includes over 11,000 artifacts. }} * {{see | name=Herdan gallery | alt=Галерея Гердан | url= | email=| address=Rus'ka str., 4 | lat=49.84150 | long=24.03317 | directions=| phone=+380 32 2725046, +380 32 2971001| fax= | hours=M–F 14.00–17.00 | price=| content=Exhibition and sale of contemporary art: painting, graphics, ceramics. }} * {{see | name=Lviv Historical Museum, Department of “Ancient History of Ukraine and Archaeology Department | alt=Львівський історичний музей | url= | email= | address=Rynok sq., 24 | lat=49.84124 | long=24.03068 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-6874 | tollfree= | hours=Th–Tu 10.00–17.30 | price=Adult/children 10/5&nbsp;грн, tours 40/20&nbsp;грн | content=About the building: the Massarivs'ka Palace (Кам'яниця Массарівська) rebuilt in Renaissance style after a fire in 1527. The last realignment was in 1920. Attica parapet was replaced with a bas-relief work Kurchynskoho, this time to include balcony and sculpture over the portal. Brick, plastered, elongated in the bottom plot, four-storey building. There are remains of Gothic windows of the ground floor. Divided into many departments most of which are in the old town displaying archeology, history from medieval times up to the Ukrainian struggle for nationalism, as well as jewellery and armoury. }} === More museums === * {{see | name=The L'viv Art Gallery | alt=Tovarystvo Prykhylnykiv Fortets I Palatsiv | url=http://lvivgallery.org.ua/ | email= | address=Stefanyka st (ул. Стефаника), 3 | lat=49.837017 | long=24.025308 | directions=Tram 1, 2, 10 Bus 21, 48 to stop 'Holovna Poshta' | phone=+380 322 744 047 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2391444 | content=Divided into several departments the central of which is on display at Potoskiy Palace showing mainly Renaissance and Baroque European art (for Ukrainian art see National Museum). Nearby is the '''Palace of Arts''' where changing contemporary art exhibitions take place. Other interesting branches of the Lviv Gallery are the '''Museum of Ancient Books''', '''Museum of Relics''' and '''Pinsel Museum''' (dedicated to the local Baroque wood carver). }} * {{see | name=Museum of Ethnography and Arts and Crafts | alt=Музей етнографії та художнього промислу Інституту народознавства Н.А.Н. України | url=http://ethnology.lviv.ua | email= | address=15 Svobody Avenue | lat=49.84105 | long=24.02714 | directions=West - Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 32 272-7808 | tollfree= | hours= | price=5&nbsp;грн normal, 2&nbsp;грн discount | wikidata=Q4306518 | content=The museum has a unique and extensive collections of monuments of culture and traditional ukrainian folk art, and examples of decorative art. }} * {{see | name=Museum of National Folk Architecture and Rural Life «Shevchenkivsky Hay» | alt=Музей НАРОДНОЇ АРХІТЕКТУРИ І ПОБУТУ | url=http://lvivskansen.org/ | email= | address=1 Chernecha Gora str.(вулиця Чернеча Гора) | lat=49.8446 | long=24.0673 | directions=east: Tram 2, 10 to 'Pasichna St' | phone=+380 322 471 882 | tollfree= | hours=10:00–18:00 | price=15&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4522268 | content=On the central hill about a half-hour walk from the Lychakivskiy Cemetery. This is a collection of wooden buildings from all over Western Ukraine, dismantled and reassembled here; the multi-tiered churches are the most spectacular buildings, and are all still working churches. Tickets: 10&nbsp;грн normal, 5&nbsp;грн discount. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Beer Brewing Museum | alt=Музей пива во Львове | url=http://lvivarnya.com.ua/ | email= | address=Kleparivska str, 18 | lat=49.84775 | long=24.01565 | directions=NW {{convert|2|km}}: Tram to 'Pid Dubom St' {{convert|400|m}} | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=15&nbsp;грн normal, 10&nbsp;грн discount | wikidata=Q4306415 | content=The museum has a tasting room, where you can try all sorts of beautiful beer in a cosy atmosphere. }} * {{see | name=The History of Printing Museum | alt=Музей книги та друкарства України | url= | email= | address=Ivana Fedorova, 11 | lat=49.842024 | long=24.033766 | directions= | phone=+380 322 613 012 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Museum of Metrology | alt=Музей метрології та вимірювальної техніки | url= | email=| address=Kniazia Romana str., 38 | lat=49.83626 | long=24.03407 | directions=south | phone=+380 32 2616030|tollfree=| fax=| hours= | price=|lastedit=2020-01-01| content=The museum collection has more than 500 exhibits. }} * {{see | name=Panchyshyn Museum of the History of Medicine | alt=Музей історії медицини Галичини ім. Мар'яна Панчишина | url= | email= | address=Karmeliuka U. str., 3 | lat=49.83961 | long=24.04862 | directions=east | phone=+380 32 2769798 | tollfree= | fax=+380 32 2767835 | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q20082492 | content= }} * {{see | name=Center for Urban History of East Central Europe| alt=Центр міської історії Центрально-східної Європи | url=http://www.lvivcenter.org/ | email=| address=Bohomol'tsia O. akad. str., 6 | lat=49.83723 | long=24.03599| directions=south | phone=+380 32 2751734 | hours= | price=| content=The center produces various exhibitions, seminars and conferences. There are films, sound recordings from private collections and official collections which represent life of large and small towns of Central and Eastern Europe. }} * {{see | name=Pinsel Museum of Sacred Baroque Sculpture | alt=Музей сакральної барокової скульптури Пінзеля | url= | email= | address=Mytna sq ( Мытна пл.), 2 | lat=49.83649 | long=24.02574 | directions= | phone+380 32 275-6966= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4235779 | content=Former Roman-Catholic Church of Klarysok (Saint Clare; 1607). The collection include 32 exhibits, which are representing the work of the famous Lviv sculptor John George Pinsel, from the 1790s. }} * {{see | name=Museum of the Prison on Lontskogo | alt=Музей-меморіал жертв окупаційних режимів "Тюрма на Лонцького" | url=http://www.lonckoho.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Bandery S. str., 1 | lat=49.83452 | long=24.01881 | directions=West - Tram 2 to 'Stepana Bandery St' | phone=+380 32 2474220 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4467697 | content= }} *{{see | name=Museum of ancient Ukrainian book | alt=Музей мистецтва давньої української книги | url= | email= | address=Ulica Kopernika, 15 | lat=49.83807 | long=24.02759 | directions=SW: Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 32 272-2536 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4306287 | content=Museum and research centre. Collections of the museum include 12,000 exhibits, including manuscripts and Early Printed Books. Book plates and book illustrations, pedagogical literature. The exposition consists of four rooms. }} * {{see | name=Historical complex of Sheptytsky National Museum | alt= | url=https://nml.com.ua/en/museum/istorichniy-kompleks-natsionalnogo-muzeyu-u-lvovi-im-andreya-sheptitskogo/ | email= | address=Drahomanova M. str., 42 | lat=49.8332 | long=24.0283| directions=South - Tram 3, 5, 9 to 'Ivana Franka Square'| phone=+380 32 2613594 | fax=| hours= | price=| content=There is a fine arts collections, which includes almost 117 000 items (icons from the 14th to 18th centuries). }} *{{see | name=Palace of Art | alt=Львівський Палац мистецтв | url=http://www.lvivpalace.art/ | email=palace@i.ua|address=Kopernyka M. str., 17 |lat=49.83755 |long=24.02595|directions=In the centre|phone=+380 32 272-7573|fax=+380 32 261-4733|hours= |price= | wikidata=Q4271076 |content=Exhibition centre.}} === Further afield === [[File:Krystynopol.jpg|thumb|Chervonograd]] * {{see | image= | name=Belz | alt=Ukrainian: Белз, Polish: Bełz, Yiddish/Hebrew: בעלז| url= | email=| address= | lat=50.36667 | long=24.0 | directions={{convert|3|km}} from the Ukrainian-Polish border, {{convert|12|km}} from Chervonograd and {{convert|25|km}} from the district centre - Sokal| content=day trip. Sights: Arian Tower (1606) only survived part of a medieval fort; the Dominican Sisters Monastery, (1647, rebuilt 1743, 1861); St. Paraskeva Church, with a bell tower, built in 18th century; Ancient Settlement Archeological Site of Belz (old city, probably founded in 1088); Nicholas Cathedral (1926), Church of St. Valentine, (built in 1907–11, neo-gothic style); Jewish cemetery; Bandery villa. }} * {{see | image=Krystynopol.jpg | name=Chervonograd |alt=Червоноград | url= |email=| address=Lviv Oblast |lat=50.39| long=24.23 |directions={{convert|73|km}} North from Lviv| content=Good day trip. Sights: a branch of the Lviv Museum of the History of Religion (Potocki Palace), the St. Dukha Church (the St. Vladimir church), the St. Yury Basilian monastery (1771–76); Bernardines monastery (1692–1767) 21 B.Khmel'nyts'kogo st.; Potocki's palace (1736–57), 10 Shashkevycha st. built in baroque and classicism style }} * {{see | image=Brody 203.jpg |name=Brody |alt=Ukrainian: Броди, Polish: Brody, Yiddish: בראָד |url= |address=Brody Raion, Lviv Oblast |lat=50.083 |long=25.145|directions= North-East about {{convert|90|km}} from Lviv - Take a train to here| content=Good day trip. St. Yuriya Church (Церковь св. Юрия), built at the beginning of the 17th century, restored in 1867; [http://ukrainetrek.com/brody-city Palace of Pototskyi] Count (1630–1635), History Museum, Ruined Big Synagogue (1742), Palace of Tyshkevich is built in 1909, in English style. }} [[File:Drohobych town hall.jpg|thumb|Drohobych]] * {{see | image=Drohobych town hall.jpg | name=Drohobych |alt=Ukrainian: Дрогóбич; Polish: Drohobycz |url= |address= Lviv Oblast |lat=49.351 |long=23.506| directions=| content=Good day trip. St. Apostles Peter and Paul Monastery), Vultsa Stryiska, 1; St. Bartholomew Catholic Church with the former defence tower now the bell tower of the St. Bartholomew church; Palace of Arts Local Museum, Bruno Shults (Polish Writer) Museum, Vultsa I. Franka, 24; Picture gallery, Sichovykh Striltsiv, 16; Church of Holy Exaltation Cross (Церква Воздвиження Чесного Хреста), 1661, Vulitsa Zvarits'ka, 9 }} * {{see | image=John the Baptist Church Horodok(LvivOblast) 01.JPG | name=Horodok | alt=Gorodok, Ukrainian: Городок, Polish: Gródek Jagielloński, | url= | address=Horodok Raion, Lviv Oblast | lat=49.783 | long=23.648| directions=west {{convert|25|km}} | content=A good day trip. Visit: John the Baptist Church (1755) }} * {{see | image=Споруди Василіянського монастиру і навколо нього 22.jpg | name=Krekhiv monastery | alt=Ukrainian: Крехів, Polish: Krechów | url= | email=| address=Kozulka settlement, Lviv Oblast| lat=50.0332 | long=23.7992| directions={{convert|25|km}} NW: at northern rim of the Yavorivskyi National Park | content=day trip. }} [[File:Olesko - Zamek 02.jpg|thumb|Castle Olesko]] * {{see | image=Olesko - Zamek 02.jpg | name=Olesko | alt=Ukrainian: Олесько; Polish: Olesko; Yiddish: אלעסק Alesk | url= | address= Lviv Oblast | lat=49.963 | long=24.893| directions=E ~{{convert|60|km}} - take bus toward Brody or Dubno| content=Good day trip. See here: St. Joseph Church and monastic cells of the monastery of capuchins (1838); the Castle, Vulitsa Zamkova, 34 (14-17th centuries); take a walk in the Castle Park (13 ha); right the next is the Capuchin Monastery (1700s); visit the Holy Trinity Catholic Church, Vulitsa T. Shevchenka, 59 }} * {{see | image=Podhorce - Zamek 01A.jpg | name=Pidhirtsi | alt=Ukrainian: Підгірці; Polish: Podhorce | url= | address=Lviv Oblast | lat=49.9406 | long=24.9851 | directions={{convert|80|km}} east of Lviv, ~2 hours by bus| content=A good day trip to see the Konietspolskikh Castle (замок Конецпольських), 1635–1640; Pidhoretskyi Landscape Park (17 ha); St. Joseph Catholic Church (Костел св. Иосифа), 1765; Plisnesk Archeological Site, 7th–13th centuries; Cells of monastery (Келії Підгорецького монастиря) 18th century, Church of the Nativity of the Theotokos? (Церковь Рождества Богородицы), part of the former Vasylyi Monastery (1180) }} * {{see | image= | name=Rava-Rus'ka | alt=Ukrainian: Рава-Руська, translit. Rava-Rus'ka; Russian: Рава-Русская, translit. Rava-Russkaya; Polish: Rawa Ruska; Yiddish: ראווע, Rave | url=http://rava.org.ua/ | address=Lviv Oblast |lat=50.232 |long=23.621| directions=~{{convert|50|km}} NW|lastedit=2021-05-24| content=St. Michael Church and monastic cells of the Franciscan Abbey (Костел Св. Михайла та монастирські келії монастиря ордену Реформаторів), the first wooden chapel, built here in 1725. St. Joseph Catholic Church from 1843 with the miraculous icon of Mother of God (1670s). French Second World War soldiers' cemetery. }} [[File:SamborUniwersytet.JPG|thumb|Sambir, University]] * {{see | image=SamborUniwersytet.JPG | name=Sambir | alt=Ukrainian: Самбір, Polish: Sambor | url= | address=Sambir Raion, Lviv Oblast | lat=49.515 | long=23.203| directions={{convert|75|km}} SW from Lviv - train connection| content=Good day trip. - Sights: Town hall (Самбірська ратуша), Square Rynok, 1; St. Ivan Church, Street Pushkina, 7; Bernardine monastery (Монастир бернардинців), Street A. Mitskevycha, 5-A; Nativity Church (Церква Різдва Пресвятої Богородиці), built in 1738; }} * {{see | image=Смт. Славське. Церква Успення Пресвятої Богородиці (1901)..JPG | name=Slavske| alt=Ukrainian: Славське, Polish: Sławsko | url= | address=Skolivskyi Raion | lat=48.84861 | long=23.44722 | directions={{convert|120|km}} S/SW of Lvov, take a train to here | content=Good day trip. Take a chair lift on Trostyan mountain for a good walk; Visit the Cave of Painted Draw-well. Cheap accommodations: [http://www.alpenhof.com.ua Al'piis'kyi dvir Guesthouse] (Пансионат "Альпийский двор") Tel +380 67 6727230; Rozhanka Resting house (База відпочинку "Рожанка") north-east {{convert|2|km}}. Tel. +380 32 298-5331; - Lys Mykyta Cottages Resting house (Котеджі "Лис Микита"), Franka str., 59А Tel. +380 50 334-8295; - U Lili ta Yaroslava B&B (Приватна садиба "У Лілі та Ярослава") Tel. +380 67 977-3598; Cottage Zyhva (Котедж "Зигва"), +380 32 514-2578; U Tetiany Hotel (Мини-отель "У Татьяны") Tel.+380 32 514-2332. - Sights: Carpathian Museum of the liberation struggle (Карпатський музей визвольної боротьби), Sichovykh Striltsiv Street, 2. Tel.+380 97 333-4630; Assumption of the Virgin Mary church Church (Церква Успіння Пресвятої Богородиці), T. Shevchenka street., built in 1901. }} [[File:Stare Selo castle inner yard 01.jpg|thumb|Castle Stare Selo, Inner Yard]] * {{see | image=Stare Selo castle inner yard 01.jpg | name=Stare Selo| alt=Ukrainian: Старе Село; Polish: Stare Sioło; literally, "old village" | url=| address=Pustomyty Raion, Lviv Oblast| lat=49.701944| long= 24.194722| directions={{convert|25|km}} SE| content=Castle (Старе Село замок), 1584–1654 }} * {{see| image=Svirzh.jpg | name=Svirzh| alt=Ukrainian: Свірж| url= | email=| address=Peremyshliany Raion | lat=49.65224 | long=24.43265 | directions={{convert|40|km}} SW: direct public transport almost nonexistent; take any minibus or bus toward Rohatyn and get off at Bibrka on H09 hwy or at Peremyshlyany on T1414 further {{convert|8|km}} from both | content=Sights: Assumption of the Virgin Mary church (костел Успіння Богородиці), 1546, early 17th century., 1770s; Defense tower (ruins), grotto (оборонна башта, грот), 1484, Svirzh castle (Свірж замок), 1484–1660s. }} * {{see | image=Zhovkva Rynek panoramic.jpg | name=[[Zhovkva]]| alt= Жовква | url= |email=|address=Zhovkva Raion |lat=50.056 | long=23.971 | directions={{convert|25|km}} north| content=A good day trip. Visit the Monastery }} [[File:Золочев. Замок..jpg|thumb|Remains of Castle Zolochiv]] * {{see | name=Zolochiv | alt=Золочів | url= | email= | address= | lat=49.8055 | long=24.8991 | directions={{convert|70|km}} East, Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast - train station {{convert|2|km}} south from the town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image=Золочев. Замок..jpg | content=Good day trip for visiting: Ascension of Virgin Mary church + cells (костел Вознесіння Діви Марії + келії), 1731–1763; Castle (Золочів замок), 1634–1686; Arsenal (арсенал), 15th century.; Polish cemetery (польський цвинтар). }} * {{see | image=Plav'ya - a village in Ukraine..JPG | name=Trukhaniv | alt=Труханів | url= | address=Skolivskyi Raion| lat=49.054444 | long=23.639167 | directions={{convert|108|km}} S of Lvov | content=Good day trip. Rocks and Cave of Dovbush ({{convert|6|km}} from here), The bottom edge of the village is a picturesque waterfalls cascade, the Sukilski waterfalls, also in the village is a St. Michael Church built in 1840 }} * {{see | image=Truskavets1.JPG | name=[[Truskavets]] | alt= Трускавець | url=http://truskavets-city.gov.ua/ | address=Lviv Oblast | lat=49.279 | long=23.506| directions={{convert|70|km}} SW: take a train to here | content=Good for a day trip }} * {{see | image=Univ lavra.jpg | name=Univ monastery | alt=Унів, Міжгір’я? | url= | address=Peremyshlians'kyi Raion, | lat=49.7063 | long=24.5741| directions={{convert|40|km}} east: take a bus or minibus to here | content=Founded in 1390s. It consists of church, partly saved fortress walls with two north and south-west towers (15th century), building of monastic cells (17th–19th centuries) and house of metropolitan (19 century). Good for a day trip. }} ==Do== [[File:LvivOperaHouse.JPG|thumb|right|320px|L'viv Opera House (Svobody Ave)]] *Attend a '''concert or festival'''. L'viv has been called the "Queen of Festivals" as a city, because there is often a different festival every other week. Some festivals with many free activities are the Chocolate Festival, the Coffee Festival, and the Alpha Jazz Festival. Stop by the Tourist Information Center on Rynok Square to find out more about what festivals are happening during your stay in L'viv. * {{do | image=LvivOperaHouse.JPG | name=S. Krushelnytska Opera House | alt= | url= | email= | address=Svobody Ave, 28 | lat=49.8442 | long=24.0259| directions=Tram | phone=| hours= | price=| content= In the very heart of L'viv the historic opera house offers regular performances of various operas and ballets. Tickets can be purchased at the theatre cashier ("Kaca") ranging in price from 50&nbsp;грн to 80&nbsp;грн. Even if opera and ballet is not your cup of tea, a night at the theatre is worthwhile, at the very least, to enjoy this spectacular venue. }} * {{do | name= Lviv philharmonic Society Concert hall | alt=Львівська обласна філармонія | url=http://www.philharmonia.lviv.ua/ | email=spilka@mail.lviv.ua| address=Chaikovs'koho P. str.,7 | lat=49.83755 | long=24.03043 | directions=South - Bus 3А, 4А, 48, 53 to 'Knyazya Romana St'| phone=+380 32 2721042 | fax=+380 32 2358122 | hours=Cash Desk 11:00-19:00 | price=40, 60, 80, 100&nbsp;грн | content= }} * {{do | name=Mini "People and Dolls" Theatre| alt=Львівський театр естрадних мініатюр "І люди, і ляльки" | url=http://www.puppet.lviv.ua/ | email=| address= Fredra O. str.(вул. Фредра), 6 | lat=49.83628 | long=24.03287| directions=| phone=+380 32 2613125, +380 32 2612127| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name=Les Kurbas youth theatre|alt=Львівський молодіжний театр ім. Леся Курбаса| url= |email=|address=Kurbasa L. str., 3|lat=49.8421|long=24.0255|directions= Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St'|phone=+380 32 2724914, +380 32 2729204|fax=|hours=|price=| content= }} * {{do | name=The first Ukrainian theatre for children & young people| alt=Перший український театр для дітей та юнацтва | url= | email=| address=Hnatiuka V. akad. str., 11| lat=49.84152 | long=24.02473| directions= Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone=+380 32 2726841, +380 32 2727810 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name= Lviv State Circus | alt=Львівський державний цирк| url= | email= | address=Horodots'ka str., 83 | lat=49.83999 | long=24.01385| directions= | phone=+380 32 2385327, +380 32 2385330| hours= | price=| content= }} *Visit the '''Bania''', a Russian-style sauna for men and women (non-communal). There are a few in L'viv and well worth the trip. The experience can be mildly confronting for the prudish Westerner, as all activities are conducted in the nude but don't worry, it is a highly civilized environment. * {{do | name=Stadiumn Torpedo | alt=Стадион "Торпедо" | url= | email= | address=Vul. Gorbenka (вулиця Горбенка) | lat=49.8509 | long=24.0055 | directions=Take tram 7 to stop Turyanskoho St| phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=SKA Stadium | alt=Стадион СКА| url= | email= | address=Kleparivska St (вул. Клепарівська), 39 | lat=49.85262 | long=24.01351| directions= | phone=+380 322 332379 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Parks and gardens=== * {{listing | type=do | name=Pliazh Aquapark | alt=Аквапарк Пляж| url= | email=| address=str. Princess Olga 114 (Kniahyni Ol'hy str., 114) |lat=49.8063 | long=23.9978| directions=South 5km| phone=+380 32 2638297, +380 32 2636055| fax=| hours= | price=Tariff 100&nbsp;грн per day (2014)| content=Escape from summer heat. Area 1.4 ha. Enjoy Greek-Roman steam room and jacuzzi, bars “Tropic” and “Hawaii” in the wet area. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Lviv hippodrome | alt=Львівський іподром | url= | email=| address=Stryis'ka str., 117 | lat=49.7796 | long=24.0186| directions=7 km south| phone=+380 322 649727, +380 322 649729| fax=| hours= | price=| content=Race courses. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Ivan Franko Park | alt=Парк ім. Івана Франка (колишній парк Костюшко) | url= | email=| address=str. Universytetska (вул. Університетська) | lat=49.83845 | long= 24.01990| directions=1 km west from centre - Tram 1, 2, 10 or bus 21, 48 to stop 'Holovna Poshta'| phone=| fax= | hours= | price=| content=is oldest park in the city. Traces of that time may be found in three- hundred-year-old oak and maple trees. Upon the abrogation of the Jesuit order in 1773 the territory became the town property. A well-known gardener Bager arranged the territory in the landscape style, and most of trees were planted within 1885-1890. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Bohdan Khmelnytsky Culture and Recreation Park | alt=Парк культури та відпочинку імені Богдана Хмельницького, Парк ім. Богдана Хмельницького | url= | email=| address=streets Striyskeyu (ulitsa Zaritskikh)| lat=49.82746 | long=24.02277 | directions=SW 1.5 km from old town - Tram 3, 5, 9, 11 to 'Kultury Park'| phone=+380 32 2727877, +380 32 2727931| hours= | price=| content=in the Halych district of the city , interesting garden art local value (1984). It's one of the best organized and modern green zones containing a concert and dance hall, stadium, the town of attractions, central stage, numerous cafes and restaurants. In the park there are Ferris wheel. Between the streets Striyske , Guardyisko , Vitovskogo and Zaritsky. At the top of the park is culture Glory Monument. The area of ​​the park is 26 hectares. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Stryiskyi Park | alt=Стрийський парк | url= | email=| address=Between Str. Stryis'ka and Str. Ivana Frank, 156 | lat=49.822778 | long=24.026111 | directions=1.5 km south from old town, Take bus No.30. or trolley No.25 to 'Park Kultury' stop| phone= | hours= | price=| content=It is considered one of the most picturesque parks in the city. The park has over 200 species of trees and plants. It is well known for a vast collection of rare and valuable trees and bushes. At the main entrance gate you will find a pond with swans. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Regional Landscape Park Znesinnya | alt=Регіональний ландшафтний парк «Знесіння» | url=http://city-adm.lviv.ua/portal/catalog/pam-jatniki-parki-ta-sadi/parki-ta-sadi/6388 | email=| address=Street Novoznesens'ka, (вулиця Новознесенська) | lat=49.84653 | long=24.06139 | directions=1.5 km northeast,| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Ideal site for cycling, skiing sports, and hiking. It's on green hilly parts of the historical village Znesinnya. Area: 312.1 ha. The park includes rare specimens of plants, as well as sandstones, limestones containing fossils, hills covered by forests and picturesque valleys with ponds and streams. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Shevchenkivskyi Hay | alt=Шевченківський гай | url=http://lvivskansen.org/ |email=| address=Vul. Chernecha hora. (вул. Чернеча гора) |lat=49.844603 | long=24.065628 | directions=nearby (west) is a park "High Castle" |phone=+380 32 2437823 |hours=10:00-18:00 | price=15&nbsp;грн |content=In the park is a unique open-air museum that has gathered the best collection of Ukrainian wooden architecture. Museum successfully combines hilly terrain, vegetation Carpathians restored and carefully moved historic buildings from different regions of Western Ukraine. The park is approx. 84 ha. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=High Castle Park | alt=Високий Замок парк | url=http://city-adm.lviv.ua/portal/component/content/article/306-turistu/varto-pobachyty/parki-ta-sadi/5436-park-visokij-zamok | email=| address= | lat=49.8481 | long=24.0392 | directions=1 km NE| phone= | hours= | price=| content=It is on the highest city hill (413 m) and occupies the territory of 36 hectares consisting of the lower terrace once called Knyazha Hora (Prince Mount), and the upper terrace with a television tower and artificial embankment. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Zalizni Vody Park | alt=Залізна Вода | url= | email= | address=Located between the streets Stusa, Myshugy, Ternopylska and Yaroslavenka | lat=49.81943| long=24.03727| directions=2 km S| phone= | hours= | price= | content=It began from the former garden Zalizna Voda (Iron water) combining Snopkivska street with Novyi Lviv district. The park owes its name to the springs with high iron concentration. This beautiful park with ancient beech trees and numerous paths is a favorite place of many locals. The total area of ​​19.5 hectares the park. Here, among the western slopes of the plateau of Lviv, near the park originates Poltva. In the park you can see the outputs of marl, which is the reason for the existence of multiple sources. The name of the park comes from the high iron content in the springs that flow here. - Vegetation: beech, pine, oak, birch, poplar, willow, ornamental trees and shrubs. It also grows old apple orchard. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Lychakivskyi Park | alt=Личаківський парк | url= | email= | address=Between Street Tsetnerivka, Street Lychakivska & Street Pasichna | lat=49.83409| long=24.06576 | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Founded in 1892 and named after the surrounding suburbs. A botanic garden is on the park territory, founded in 1911 and occupying the territory of 18.5 hectares. At the park is a sportcomplex of the Lviv State University of Physical Culture, the "Stadium Skiff".}} * {{listing | type=do |name=Zamarstynivs'kyi forest park|alt=Замарстинівський лісопарк| url= |address=Ulitsa Filippa Orlika | lat=49.8766 | long=24.0298| directions=N 3km-Trolley 13 to 'Pylypa Orlyka St' and head north 0.5 km| phone=| fax=| hours=| price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park the name of the 700year of Lviv | alt=Парк ім. 700-річчя Львова| url= | address=prospekt Vyacheslava Chernovola, 91 | lat=49.8649 | long=24.0194| directions=N 2 km: Trolley 13 to 'Torfiana St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park Na Valakh| alt=Парк "На Валах"| url= | email=| address= Pidval'na str. | lat=49.84355 | long=24.03550| directions=east | phone=| hours= | price=| content=There is a {{see |name=Fire Tower|alt=|lat=49.84288|long=24.03563|content= }} }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Sviatoiurs'kyi park | alt=Святоюрський парк, Сад собору святого Юра, Схил Святоюрської гори,| url=|address=Lystopadovoho Chynu street,|lat=49.8386|long=24.0153| directions=west| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Student park | alt=Студентський парк | url= | address=Sakharova A. akademika str. | lat=49.8283 | long=24.0130| directions=2km SW | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name=Botanical Garden of L’viv Ivan Franko National University | alt=Ботанічний сад Львівського національного університету ім. І.Франка (стара частина) | url= | email=botsad@franko.lviv.ua | address=Cheremshyny str, (вул. Черемшини), 44 | lat=49.8301 | long=24.0651 | directions=E 4 km: Tram 2, 10 to 'Pasichna St' walk 600 m south or bus 15, 19, 23, 27, 40, 47A, 50, 117, 138 to 'Tadzhykska St' 200 m | phone=+380 322 768369 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=There are 1025 tree and shrub species; 720 natural herbaceous species; 1095 cultural herbaceous species and sorts; 1630 tropical and subtropical species. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Botanical garden of the Lvov Forestry Engineering Institute| alt=Ботанічний сад Львівського лісотехнічного інституту | url= | email=| address=Chuprynky T. henerala str | lat=49.8253 | long=24.0030| directions=west 4 km: between the streets of Chuprinky (former Pushkina) and Pryrodnoiu - Tram 2 to stop 'Hordynskyh St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content=The land area ​​10.8 ha. There is a flower collection, educational area and a small research farm. Also the collection include about 200 species of trees and shrubs. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park Piskovi Ozera | alt=Park Pischani ozera, Парк "Піщані озера" | url= | email=| address=Hordynskykh str. | lat=49.8238 | long=23.9977| directions=west 5 km - Tram 2 to 'Konovaltsia St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Kulparkivskyi park | alt=Кульпарківський сквер | url= | email= | address=ulitsa Evgeniya Konovaltsa, ~111 | lat=49.8240 | long=23.9917| directions=west 5.3 km: Tram 2 to 'Konovaltsia St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Horikhovyi hai Park |alt=Парк "Горіховий Гай" | url=| address=Boikivs'ka str. | lat=49.8183 | long=24.0115| directions=SW 5 km: Tram 3, 5 to 'Boychuka St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Bear Sanctuary Domazhyr | alt= | url=https://www.bearsanctuary-domazhyr.org/ | email=bsd-office@four-paws.org | address=1 Vedmezhy Krai St, Zhornyska, Yavoriv District | lat= | long= | directions=in the Unesco Roztochya Biosphere Reserve | phone=+380 67 5093058 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q65120525 | content=The sanctuary was built by the animal welfare organisation Four Paws in 2016. The whole area comprises 20 ha and offers guided tours and exhibitions for environmental education. }} ==Buy== ===Market=== [[File:Vyshyvanka for sale in Lviv.jpg|thumb|Vyshyvanka for sale in Lviv]] * {{buy | name=Staryi Lytsar ? Rynok| alt=Ринок Старий лицар| url= | email=| address=Chornovola V. ave., 67 | lat=49.8595 | long=24.0192 | directions=north: Trolley 13 to 'Shevchenkivska administratsiya'| phone=+380 32 2247136 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Krakivs'kyi | alt=Ринок Краківський| url= | email=| address= Bazarna str., 11 | lat=49.8462 | long=24.0182| directions=west: Tram 6, 7 to stop 'Tserkva Anny' & 0.4 km to north| phone=+380 32 2338054 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Pryvokzal'nyi | alt=Ринок "Привокзальний" | url= | email=| address=Hors'koi A. str., 2 | lat=49.8358 | long=24.0007| directions=west: Tram 11 to 'Pryvokzalnyi rynok'| phone=+380 32 2372134 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Novyi rynok | alt=Новий ринок| url= | email=| address= Petliury S. str., 11B | lat=49.8232 | long=23.9798 | directions=Wwest: Tram 2 to stop 'Konovaltsia St'| phone=+380 32 2922328 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Halytskyi market | alt=Галицький базар | url= | email=| address=Vulitsa Serbska (вулиця Сербська) | lat=49.83853 | long=24.03363| directions=Bus 1A, 5А, 6A, 24, 45, 47A to 'Halytska Square'| phone= | tollfree= | fax=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Shuvar| alt=Ринок Шувар| url=http://www.shuvar.com/ | email= office@shuvar.com| address=Khutorivka str. (вул. Хуторівка), 4A | lat=49.7997 | long=24.0271| directions=south ~7 km: Bus 7, 11, 14, 23, 32, 38, 40, 41, 116, 117, 287 to 'Demianska St' | phone=+380 32 2951919| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Vynnykivs'kyi Market| alt=Ринок Винниківський | url= | email=| address= Solodova str., 4 | lat=49.84065 | long=24.04784| directions=east: Tram 2, 7, 10 or Bus 5А, 15, 18, 29, 36, 39, 47A, 50, 102, 105, 110, 138, 147, 217A to stop 'Oblasna Klinichna Likarnia'| phone=+380 32 2753457 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Pidzamche Market| alt=Ринок Підзамче| url= | email=| address=Khmel'nyts'koho B. str., 120 | lat=49.8550 | long=24.0452| directions=Bus 9, 20 to stop 'Novoznesenska St'| phone=+380 322 522184 | hours= | price=| content= }} === Other stores === * {{buy | name=Foxtrot Electronics Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address=Chornovola V. Ave. (просп. В'ячеслава Чорновола), 57 | lat=49.85601 | long=24.02130 | directions=Bus 1A, 7, 8, 17, 22, 25, 26, 28, 31, 34, 35, 37, 39, 41, 46 to stop 'Shevchenkivska administratsiya' | phone=+380 322 422 507 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} === Shopping centre === * {{buy | name=Dobrobut Shopping centre | alt=Торговий центр Добробут | url= | email= | address=Stara str.(вулиця Стара), 3 | lat=49.84516 | long=24.02779| directions=NW: Tram 6, 7 or Bus 1A, 3А, 4А, 5А, 6A, 15, 26, 29, 35, 36, 37, 39, 46, 47A, 50 to stop 'Teatralna Street'| phone=+380 32 2975614 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Hypermarket Epicentr | alt=гіпермаркет Епіцентр-2 | url=http://epicentrk.com.ua/ | email= | address=Vulytsya Bogdana Khmelnitskogo, 188A, | lat=49.86355 | long=24.05380 | directions=take a bus 9, 19, 20, 25, 35 to stop Bus Station #2 | phone=+380 322 351145 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Magnus Shopping centre | alt=Торговий центр Магнус | url=http://magnus-store.com | email=| address=Shpytal'na street (ulitsa Gospitalnaya), 1| lat=49.84432 | long=24.02403 | directions=NW: Tram 6, 7 to 'Teatralna St'| phone=| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=King Cross Leopolis and Auchan Hypermarket | alt=Ашан| url=http://www.kingcross.com.ua/ | email=| address=Stryiska Str., 30 |lat=49.7728 | long=24.0124| directions=south 7 km: Bus 116, 133 to stop 'King Cross Leopolis'| phone=+380 32 2420580| fax= | hours= | price= | content=[http://auchan.ua Auchan] }} * {{buy | name=Sykhivskyi Shopping centre| alt=Торговий центр Сихівський | url= | email=| address=Sykhivs'ka str., 16A | lat=49.79514 | long=24.06423| directions=Bus 13, 16, 19, 23, 37, 38, 40, 41, 46, 47A, 117 or Trolley 25 to 'Ivana Kavaleridze St' | phone=+380 32 2219127 | hours= | price=| content= }} ===Money=== ''For more information on currency see [[Ukraine#Money|here]]'' ATMs (known as "bankomats") and currency exchanges ("obmin valyuti") are ubiquitous throughout Lviv, particularly in the city center. Most ATMs will accept Visa and MasterCard. Currency exchanges will often only accept foreign currency in pristine condition. Travellers' checks are not very useful in Lviv; however, there are still a few hotels and banks that will cash them for you. Credit cards are now widely accepted in many of the city center restaurants, cafes, hotels and some hostels. Also at the main bus station and long distance train station. Surprisingly, lots of small grocery stores now also accept plastic. Attempting to pay for something inexpensive with a large denomination (50&nbsp;грн and above) will often at the very least annoy the shopkeeper; salespeople may even refuse to sell to you if you do not have any smaller denominations. Grocery stores and other high-volume shops are an exception to this rule. * {{buy | name=OTP Bank, Teatralne office | alt=OTP Bank, відділення Театральне | http://www.otpbank.com | url=http://www.otpbank.com.ua/ | email=| address=Svobody ave.(пр. Свободи), 22 | lat=49.8434 | long=24.0274| directions=centre: Tram 6, 7 to 'Teatralna St'| phone= | tollfree=+380 800 3000500 | fax=| hours=M-F 09:00-18:00 | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=OTP Bank, Naukova office| alt=OTP Bank, відділення Наукове| url=http://www.otpbank.com | email=| address=Naukova Street (вулиця Наукова), 96-А | lat=49.80534 | long=23.98860| directions=SW 3 km| phone= | tollfree=+380 800 3000500| fax=| hours=M-F 09:00-18:00| price=| content=And more two units: Str. Ivan Franko, 20; - prospect V. Chornovola, 59 }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Branch 6 | alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, відділення 6 | url= | email=| address=Kopernyka M. str., 14 | lat=49.8389 | long=24.0268| directions=west: Tram 1, 2, 10 to stop 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Branch 1| alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, відділення 1 | url=http://aval.ua | email=| address=West - Liubins'ka str., 4 | lat=49.8338 | long=23.9904| directions=| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Soborne | alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, Соборне відділення | url=http://aval.ua | email=| address=Halyts'ka sq., 14 | lat=49.83907 | long=24.03162| directions=Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' 400m | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=UniCredit Bank (Ukrsotsbank)| alt=Укрсоцбанк | url=http://www.unicredit.ua/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=| address=Politekhnichna str., 2 | lat=49.83444 | long=24.01425| directions=Tram 1, 10 to 'Lvivska politekhnika'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=UniCredit Bank | alt=Укрсоцбанк | url=http://www.unicredit.ua/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=| address= Mitskevycha A. sq., 10 | lat=49.83961 | long=24.03078| directions=Old Town | phone= | fax=| hours= | price=| content= }} ==Eat== ===Budget=== Life in Lviv is very cheap. It's not difficult to find a place where you can have a full meal for €2. The challenge is rather ordering if you don't speak Ukrainian. * {{eat | name=Arsen #2 Supermarket| alt=Супермаркет Арсен N2 | url=http://www.evrotek.com/ru/arsen/ | email=| address=Viacheslava Chornovola Ave. (пр-т Черновола), 93| lat=49.8623 | long=24.0169| directions=Northwestern quarter - 'Lvov 700 years old' Park| phone=+380 32 2976070 | fax= | hours=M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00| content= More units: west 2.5 km ul. Paton, 37, Phone +38 032 2441925, M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00; southeast 1.5 km ul. Zelenaya, 147, Phone +38 032 2405258, M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00; south 3 km ul. Kn. Olga, 120, Phone +38 032 2457654 M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00}} * {{eat | name=Potato House Fast Food Restaurant|alt=Ресторан Картопляна хата | url=http://www.potatohouse.biz| email= |address=Chornovola V. ave., 65 |lat=49.85896 | long=24.01918| directions=Northwestern quarter - Eldorado Shopping Center| phone=+380 32 2521975| fax= |hours= |price= | content=Restaurant chain. }} * {{eat |name=McDonald's Restaurant|alt=Ресторан Макдональдз |url=http://www.mcdonalds.ua|email= |address=Chornovola V. Ave., 12| lat=49.84712 |long=24.02602 |directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 297-0414 |fax= |hours= |price= |content=Restaurant chain. Wi-Fi. }} * {{eat |name=Bistro| alt=Бістро |url=http://bistro.com.ua/ |email= |address=Panteleymona Kulisha, 13 |lat=49.84600 |long=24.02393| directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 272-2165| fax= |hours= |price= |content= }} * {{eat | name=Bistro| alt=Бістро |url=http://bistro.com.ua/ | address=Horodotska str., 11 | lat=49.84389 |long=24.02441| directions=Northwestern quarter |phone=+380 32 240-3598| fax= |hours= |price= | content=Fast Food Chain }} * {{eat | name=Puzata Hata | alt=Ресторан Пузата хата | url=http://www.puzatahata.com.ua/eng/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Sichovykh Striltsiv Str., 12 | lat=49.84022 | long=24.02378| directions=Northwestern quarter - in same building Mini Hostel/Hostel2 Lviv | phone= |hours= | price= | content=This fast food chain offers hearty Ukrainian smörgåsbord. Cafeteria-style eatery has a selection of traditional Ukrainian food mixed with some other food found around the area. }} * {{eat | name=Acropolis Tavern | alt=off Rynok Square? | url= | email=| address=? | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price= Gyros and souvlaki for US$3 | content=A Greek casual diner. The staff speak English and may well start dancing, in traditional style, given any amount of encouragement. }} * {{eat | name=Idalnia #1 Gurman | alt=Gourmet | url= |address=Petra Doroshenka 7| lat=49.84003 | long=24.02712| directions=Tram 2,9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka'| phone=| hours= | price=| content=They are cooking only from Ukrainian products.}} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Cafe 1 | alt= | url= | email=| address= sq. Katedralna 5 | lat=49.84044 | long=24.02988| directions=Center- off Rynok Square| phone=| hours= | price=| content= A very cosy cafe/casual dining restaurant that offers a varied range of modern cuisine. It has a warm atmosphere with non-smoking and smoking areas plus friendly and thoughtful staff. }} *{{eat | name=Gutsulsky Dvir | alt=Етно-ресторан "Гуцульський Двір" |url=http://guculy.com.ua/ | email=| address=36 Schyretska str. |lat=49.8096 | long=23.9749|directions=At Sknylivs'kyi park - SW 5km | phone=+380 322 952564| hours=| price=| content= One of the most picturesque ethnic restaurants in the city. Ukrainian ethnic cuisine, great atmosphere of wooden restaurant with lots of trees around is a must to visit while staying in L'viv. }} * {{eat |name=Kavkaz Georgian Restaurant|alt=Ресторан «Кавказ», ПП "КАРРО" |url= |email=| address=Zelena street (вул. Шота Руставеллі), 2|lat=49.8340 | long=24.0352 | directions=Tram 3, 4, 5, 9, 11 to 'Zelena street'| phone= |hours= |price=|content= Try harcho soup and fig salad. }} * {{eat | name=Kupol |alt= | url= |email=| address=Chaikovskogo 37 | lat=49.83652 | long=24.02508| directions=Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Holovna Poshta' - next to L'viv Art Gallery| phone=+380 32 261-4454| fax=| hours= | price=| content= Has a touch of understated Habsburg grandeur. Homestyle quality. }} * {{eat |name=Museum of Ideas|alt=Музей Ідей|url=|email=|address=Valova 18A|lat=49.84001| long=24.03484 | directions=located in Bernardine monastery cellars| phone=| hours= | price=| content=A kind of cultural centre, with hand-made glass souvenirs gallery, exhibition space, sculptures and movie screenings. There's a good small restaurant there and in summer also a beer garden. }} * {{eat | name=New York Street Pizza | alt= | url=http://pizza-nys.com.ua/ | email= | address=5, Sichovykh Striltsiv Street (Січових Стрільців)| lat=49.84080 | long=24.02521| directions=W 0.5km | phone=| hours= | price=| content=More units: 51, Volodymyra Velykogo Str, 37, Patona Str, 4, Stefanyka Str, 36, Generala Chuprynky Str, 5, Tershakovtciv Str, 59, Grushevskogo Str, 1, Valova Str, 51, Chervonoi Kalyny pr, 2, Sv. Teodora pl. Tasty pizza, soups, salads, cakes and beverages. }} * {{eat | name=Pid Kelpsydroyu café/restaurant| alt=Under Clepsydra | url= | email= | address=Vir’menska 35 | lat=49.8438 | long=24.0324| directions=opp. Dzyga Cultural Centre, you'll see about 15 large tables with patio umbrellas crowding the street | phone= | hours= | price=| content= You'll also see the city's sophisticated set sipping Under Clepsydra's famous forest tea. Under Clepsydra has three sections. The indoor café/restaurant inspired by the Parisian brasseries of the left bank has two sections, smoking and non-smoking, that share a soundtrack of classic French jazz and folk music. Upstairs you’ll find the more popular late-night section of the establishment. But what really sets it apart from other Lviv hangouts is the menu. Vegetarian restaurants in Lviv are, well, non-existent, but Under Clepsydra you’ll find a collection of fresh, meat-free dishes made with local ingredients. Potato and mushroom crepes are less than €2, and fresh soups and salads are anywhere between €1-2. Menus are in English. The carnivorous set has plenty of options as well. Few dishes run more than €5, and entrees include duck, pork, grilled chicken, smoked salmon. }} * {{eat | name=Tsukerna Confectionary| alt= | url= | email=| address=pr. Staroevraiski | lat=49.84047 | long=24.03116 | directions=Old Town | phone= | hours= | price=| content=Viennese-style cake and coffee. }} ===Splurge=== * {{eat | name=Amadeus | alt= | url= | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=| hours= | price=| content=A broad European and Ukrainian menu in a 5-star environment with 4-star food and 2.5-star prices. }} * {{eat | name=Viden’ska Kavyarnia | alt=Viennese Café | url= | email=| address= Svobody Prospect | lat= | long= | directions=Next to Opera House| phone=| hours= | price=A main course €3-4, a three-course meal €6-7| content= This place has menus in English and English-speaking staff. The Wiener Schnitzel is great, so are all the soups, the breakfasts, the potato pancakes and the Apfelstrudel. }} *'''Veronica''', on the Shevchenko Prospect is both a French style cafe (upstairs) and stylish restaurant downstairs. ==Drink== ===Cafés=== * {{drink | name=Mapa | alt= | url=http://mapa.lviv.ua/ | email=| address=Halyc'ka 4 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= |hours= | price=| content=(''Map''), a quiet café with a special atmosphere and tasty Italian coffee. There are three large rooms for visitors: a large room on the first floor, and old-style rooms in the basement. }} * {{drink | name=Rodzinka Cafe| alt= | url= | email=| address=Lukschy street Anhelovych, 32| | lat= | long= | directions= phone=+380 96 274 05 38| hours= | price=| lastedit=2019-05-02 | content=Cheap, but very good. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Pid Synoju Flyazhkoju | alt=Under the Blue Bottle | url=http://bluebottle.lviv.ua | email= | address=Ruska 4 | lat=49.841264 | long=24.033179 | directions= | phone=+38 32 294-91-52 | tollfree= | hours=10:00-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-03-12 | content=Intimate, medieval. }} ===Bars=== * {{drink | name=Hasova Lyampa Bar| alt=Kerosene Lamp | url=http://gasovalampa.lviv.ua/ | email=| address=Virmenska 20 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content= You’ll most likely see a man dressed in old time regalia pacing in front of the entrance, beckoning people inside. If he’s not there another greeter awaits in the form of a metal statue sitting at a desk with a... you guessed it, lit gas lamp. Once inside you’ll find a spiral staircase ascending up three flights of dining space. Each floor is cozy, candle lit, and decorated with classic gas lamps. Gas Lamp also has one of Lviv’s best patios, in the form of their rooftop dining section. While the entrees are standard, the snacks that go with beer are real standouts. Try the seasoned croutons, chips and a variety of dipping sauces they’re the perfect accompaniment for their wide selection of cold local brews. }} * {{drink | name=House of Legends Bar| url= | email= | address=Staroevreyska 48 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A bar with small staircase connecting few floors and a roof terrace (great views!), where each room is differently designed around a theme of a Lvivian 'legend'. }} * {{drink | name=Kriyivka Bar| alt=Hiding Place in Ukrainian | url=http://www.kryjivka.com.ua/ | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price= | content=“Slava Ukrayini” - the phrase means ‘Glory to Ukraine,’ and it’s your ticket to this underground, unmarked bar called Kryivka. When you do finally find it, state the password to a man toting a prop vintage machine gun, receive your shot of medovukha, and descend into the cozy wooden dining room you’ll be glad you took the time to find. This Ukrainian Independence themed bar is decorated with artifacts from Ukraine’s valiant struggle to stay autonomous - with guns, maps and posters lining the walls. You’ll also notice the names of dishes on the English menu harken back to a military tradition stretching back to the Austrian Empire. Culinary highlights include a half-metre long sausage, pickles soaked in honey and savory vereniky. There is also a bit of theatre during a dinner at Kryivka. If you’re lucky, a “Russian spy” may have snuck in to the restaurant and the brave staff will turn off the lights, grab a flashlight, root out this spy and serve him a healthy portion of justice. Once the intruder has been detached, celebratory live music erupts in the basement venue and locals burst into traditional songs of freedom. }} * {{drink | name=Masoch Café/Bar | url=http://masoch-cafe.com.ua/ | email=| address=Serbska 7 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A place where you get whipped by the bar staff. Yes, seriously. }} * {{drink | name=Robert Doms Beer House | alt= | url=http://www.robertdoms.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Kleparivs'ka 18 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=| hours= | price= | content= Follow the tree lined street of Kleparivska as it winds up and down hills until you reach the easy to spot entrance of this beer hall and concert venue. It’s attached to the Lvivske Brewery. Depending on the nights festivities you may have to pay a small cover charge, but it’s well worth it, as early evening acts often include international Jazz bands, and late evening events often fall into the feverish dance music category. Descend a flight of stairs past a little merchandise stand to the cavernous first room. Sit down at a long beer garten style table and order a giant stein of the Lvivske beer. The name, Robert Doms comes from the man who founded the brewery in 1715 (also the name of their signature brew). The underground location and stone walls give Robert Doms Beer House great acoustics and an intimate feel. Or, if you’re not in the mood for music, head to the adjoining Austrian style pub room. Plush, wooden and well lit, this is a great place to watch a game of football with friends as the giant TV at the end of the room has a habit of sucking in people's attention. }} * {{drink | name=Kumpel beer restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.kumpel.biz/ | email=| address=Vynnychenka 6 | lat= | long= | directions=on Mytna square| phone= | hours= | price=| content= Mini-brewery. }} * {{drink | name=Kult Underground Bar & Pub Filharmonia| alt= | url=http://www.kult.lviv.ua/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Cool underground bar. }} *'''Franz Josef''' The twilight zone. 24-hour outdoor freak show. See the local intelligentsia acting rather unintelligent. * {{drink | name=Dublin Irish Pub | alt= | url=http://www.dublin.com.ua/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Kryva Lypa 5 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price= | content= In the busy courtyard just off Doroshenka St. The name is written in Cyrillic as well as Latin, so have no fears there. Dublin does a good job of not packing the tables in too tightly, you after you’ve grabbed a seat, don’t be shy to get up and wander around a little bit with a pint of any of their host of international beers in hand. If you happen to be hungry, you’ll be glad to know that the menu is in English (though the staff don’t speak English), and features many of the pub favourites you would expect at home. However, you’ll find that many of these dishes have been modified slightly as local ingredients are substituted for traditional ones. If football is your thing, Dublin Pub spares no expense. If there is a game on, anywhere in the world, chances are Dublin Pub will be showing it live. However, if your side happens to be playing at the same time as any of Ukraine’s club, or national teams you might want swallow your pride and join in, as you’re not likely to find anyone here who will permit you to change the channel. }} * {{drink | name=Korzo Irish Pub | alt= | url= | email=| address=Brativ Rohatinskiv street | lat= | long= | directions= off the main Rynok| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Though it may sometimes seem like it, not every bar or restaurant in Lviv has some kind of theme or hook, and Korzo Pub is one of these places. - Nothing too fancy here, just an oak bar, brass taps and well worn tables that have eavesdropped on hundreds of conversations, arguments and romantic encounters. Korzo also has a great selection of international spirits, so if you’re the kind of person who needs a shot of tequila to get the night going, this is your place. As the beer flows, you might want to try the fish soup, hearty and robust, locals say it is the perfect ballast to prevent a hangover the next morning. If quenching your thirst on a sunny afternoon of exploring is your goal, Korzo has one of Lviv’s largest patios. }} ===Clubs=== The club scene in Lviv is thriving; with many options ranging from the cavernous clubs Metro and Millenium to the intimate and upmarket Zanzibar. There are usually entry charges but drink prices more than make up for this. In most clubs you are able to buy bottles of vodka for a reasonable price and simply chill at a table all evening. * {{drink | name=Fashion Club | alt= | url=http://fashion-club.in/en/main {{dead link|June 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=Sq. Pidkovy 1 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content= Bizarre nouveau riche. }} * {{drink | name=Club Metro disco| alt=Нічний клуб | url=http://metroclub.com.ua | email= | address=Zelena 14 | lat= | long= | directions= outskirts of the centre | phone=+380 32 242-0788 | hours= | price= | content= Metro isn’t the easiest place to spot during the day, but at night, just follow the hordes of fabulously dressed young people as they make their way there. Entrance will probably set you back about €3 and once inside the first thing you’ll see is a large disco. A raised platform in the centre of the dance floor features male and female go-go dancers (and any brave customers who decide to join them on stage). A bar opposite provides local beers, vodka and champagne. For a change of pace, head downstairs where you’ll find two more bars. One serves the techno and house room, the other the lounge, private rooms and the hip hop dance floor. To cool off from all of the dancing, hit the giant upstairs patio with its heat lamps during winter and umbrellas for those rainy Lviv nights. }} * {{drink | name=Millennium Club | alt=Міленіум | url=http://www.favorite-club.com/en {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Chornovola 2 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 240-3591 | hours= | price=| content= Featuring the restaurant "Tequila Bum", a casino, a state-of-the-art movie theatre, billiards and video games, it has something for everyone. As the largest disco in Western Ukraine, the entrance fee is a little steep compared to other local bars, but it rarely tops €5. Once inside, grab a table and sit back as bottles of vodka are delivered to your table or sidle up to any of four cocktail bars for a beer, mixed drink or shot. DJs from all over Eastern Europe come to Millennium to spin house, retro, electro and rock tunes. Guys should be prepared to wear dress shoes, pressed slacks and a dress shirt. Ladies, Lviv girls are some of the most stylish in the world, so dress like you mean it. You might get into the club in your street clothes - but you’ll feel out of place. }} * {{drink | name=Picasso | alt=Пікассо | url=http://www.picasso.lviv.ua/ {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=88 Zelena St. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 275-3272| hours= | price= | content= Picasso aims to be a relaxed alternative, in a large corner building. Getting in can be a little confusing. The door staff will point you to a door at the side of the building where you pay your entrance fee, usually between €3 and 5, and get a ticket. The first thing you’ll notice once inside is a giant vaulted ceiling with a ring of balconies surrounding the venue. Really, it looks more like a church than a club. At the far end is a massive stage, and below that, a roomy dance floor. Beers here run a little bit more than standard, but their selection caters to a more refined palate. The music and dress code here are also a bit more relaxed. Tunes range from disco to rock, with a little techno and house thrown in. One distinguishing feature of the music is volume; not cranked so loud you can’t hear yourself think, but not a library either. There is free coat check, and most patrons are dressed casually, which in Lviv means like models on their day off. The stellar lighting also makes this place a popular venue for concerts. As Lviv does not have a large music venue, many acts play Picasso if they can secure a night. The club also hosts private parties and events, so call ahead to make sure you can get in that night. }} * {{drink | name=Pozitiff | url=http://pozitiff.ae/ | email=| address=14 Zelena St. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 294905| hours= | price=| content=If you’ve been to Metro Club you may have noticed a long line of locals trying to gain access to Pozitiff. This place is not easy to get into, and there are no guarantees that your money, passport or even begging can ensure you gain entrance. It’s all the bouncers call. Your best bet is to arrive with a small group of the most attractive people you can find. At this point the door man will either let you in, or not. If he does you’ll have negotiate an entrance fee. This cover charge usually depends on how cool and attractive your group is: The better-looking, the lower the fee. Expect to pay close to €6 for entrance. As entrance is so difficult, some patrons make the most of their trial, floating through the bar mingling, chatting and flirting. Others, displaying the icy confidence that got them in in the first place simply recline in their booth and radiate cool. No matter how you choose to play this one you’ll find enough friendly professionals to chat with and if you need to check your email, the Internet café section remains operational even into the wee hours of a rocking party. }} ==Sleep== Lviv has a variety of hotels, hostels and apartments to suit all budgets and needs. The best deals for budget travellers (2-3 people) are found with the lovely apartments for rent all over town. These can be found online (preferably in Russian) or on arrival at the train station. Expect to pay around US$150-200/month for a nice studio apartment with a kitchen, TV and a nice warm-water bathroom. ===Budget=== The hostel scene is quite new in L'viv so be sure to check reviews of hostels using well known booking agents and forums. * {{sleep | name=Cats' house hostel | url=http://catshostel.org/ | email=catshostel@catshostel.org | address=20 ulitsa Saksaganskogo, apt. 4 (Second Floor) - вул. Саксаганського, 20, кв. 4 | lat=49.83398 | long=24.03358| directions=south: Tram 3, 4, 5, 9, 11 to 'Zelena St' | phone=+380 93 483-7665| fax= | hours=24/7 | price=From €6 (80&nbsp;грн) four-, five-bed rooms (2)| checkin=12:00 | checkout= | content=20 beds, 24 hour reception, English, Ukrainian, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, tea, coffee, breakfast, bed linen, towels, slippers included, washing machine, library, tourist assistance – information, maps, luggage storage. Hostel is in the old Austrian house in the middle of the city near tram and bus stop. }} * {{sleep | name=Central Square Hostel | url=http://cshostel.com/en | email=cshostel@gmail.com | address=5 Rynok Square | lat=49.84233 | long=24.03264| directions=Old Town | phone=+380 95 225 66-54| fax=| hours= | price=Bed in dorm 95&nbsp;грн, double room 350&nbsp;грн | checkin=12:00 | checkout=11:30 | content= Cozy hostel in the heart of the city - 18 beds, English, Polish, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, tourist information, free maps, coffee & tea, linens & towels included, washing machine. Also will show you the city. }} * {{sleep | name=Coffee Home Hostel | url=http://homehostels.com.ua/coffee/ | email=coffee@homehostels.com.ua| address=Ulitsa Teatral'naya, 10| lat=49.84151 | long=24.02973| directions=Old Town | phone=+380 63 3419594 | hours= | price=From €8| checkin= | checkout=11:00| content=Next to main square. Chamber hostel &mdash; 20 beds, English, Spanish, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, touristic information, free maps, breakfast, coffee & tea, linens & towels included, laundry. Coffee interior style. }} * {{sleep | name=The Georgehouse Hostel | url=http://www.georgehouse.com.ua/index_eng.html {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=hostel.lviv@gmail.com| address=Ustyjanovycha (улица Устияновича), 8 | lat=49.8366 | long=24.0160| directions=West - Tram 1, 10 to 'Lvivska politekhnika'| phone=+380 50 4306454 | fax=| hours= | price=From 95&nbsp;грн| checkin= | checkout=11:00| content=4-bed and 8-bed mixed dormitories, free Wi-Fi, maps, breakfast, linens & towels included, modern colourful design. Free bed on your birthday (with ''minimum stay two nights''). }} * {{sleep | name=Mini Hostel Lviv | alt= | url=http://www.minihostellviv.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=bookings@minihostellviv.com | address=Sichovykh Streltsov St.,(улица Сечевых Стрельцов) 12, Ap. 16 | lat=49.84036 | long=24.02381 | directions=West - Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 97 9315628 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=12:00 | checkout=11:00 | price=From €5 | content=Close to the Opera House and the main square. Free wi-fi, maps, coffee, tea, and free pub crawls. Guests of the Mini Hostel Lviv get discounts for to stay in the Mini Hostel [[Kyiv]] and the Mini Hostel [[Odessa]]. }} * {{sleep | name=Hostel TSisar Bankir | alt=Хостел Цісар Банкір | url=http://www.hotel-cisar.com | email= | address=Khmel'nyts'koho B. str., 23 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2255627, +380 67 6725076 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Arho Hotel | alt=Готель Арго | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str., 186 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2333248, +380 32 2986451 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Trial Hotel | alt=Готель Тріал | url= | email= | address=Zamarstynivska Str., 122 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2520388 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Herold Hotel, Restaurant | alt=Готель Герольд | url=http://gerold.lviv.ua {{dead link|October 2017|December 2020}} | email= | address= Pancha P. str., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2455431 or +380 32 2455432 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Vlasta Hotel | alt=Готель Власта | url= | email= | address=Kleparivska str., 30 | lat=49.85231 | long=24.01530 | directions=Northwestern quarter opposite Stadium SKA | phone=+380 32 2455432 or +380 32 233-34-27 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Kupava deluxe Hotel | alt=Готель Купава | url=http://www.kupavahotel.com | email=| address=Komarova Str., 17 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2450345 or +380 32 2450567 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Electron Hotel | alt=Готель Електрон | url= | email= | address=Kvitky-Osnovyanenka H., 4 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2335044 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Prestyzh Hotel | alt=Готель Престиж | url=http://www.pristige-hotel.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Yaroslava Mudroho Str.,33 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2444179, +380 32 2444178, +380 97 8488978 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Irena Hotel | alt=Готель Ірена | url=http://www.irenahotel.com.ua | email= | address=Storozhenka O. Str.,21 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2395894 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Lviv | alt=Готель Львів | url= | email=| address=Chornovola V. Ave., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 2423270| fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=TSisar Hotel | alt=Готель Цісар | url=http://www.hotel-cisar.com | email= | address=Kotliarska Str.,3 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2358228 or +380 96 3723232 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Staryi Krakiv Hotel | alt=Готель Старий Краків | url=http://staryikrakiv.lviv.ua | email= | address=Shpytalna str.,21 | lat=49.84461 | long=24.02107 | directions=In the historic center | phone=+380 32 2971630 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A comfortable mini-hotel in a renovated three-storey mansion. Single, double and triple rooms. Cosy cafe on the ground floor. }} * {{sleep | name=Kyiv Hotel | alt=Готель Київ | url= | email=| address=Horodots'ka Str.,15 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 2728571 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel George | alt=Жорж | url=http://www.georgehotel.com.ua/index.htm | email= | address=Pl. Mickiewicz 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2725952| fax= | hours= | price=US$38–121 | checkin= | checkout=| content=Only some rooms have private bathrooms (from US$73). }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel NTON | alt=Готель НТОН | url=http://www.hotelnton.lviv.ua | email=booking@nton.info | address=Shevchenka St., 154b (вул.Шевченка 154б) | lat= | long= | directions=North-West 3 km from the downtown | phone=+380 32 233 31 23 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=€28-€55 (breakfast included) | content=Hotel NTON has been in operation since 2001. Offers more than 70 modern comfortable rooms equipped with phones, TV-sat, showers and bathrooms, air conditioning, hairdryers, refrigerators with mini-bars. Hot & cold water is around a clock, heating is autonomous. Services include restaurant, guarded parking place, 4 conference halls, business center and free wireless Internet. The hotel transfer service brings you to the hotel and any destination point in the downtown or behind the city at any time. Moreover the hotel also has fitness complex 'Pharaoh' (offering pharaonic massage, fitness gym, solarium, sauna, Turkish bath, jacuzzi, IR-sweating). }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Volter | alt=Готель Волтер | url=http://www.hotelvolter.com.ua | email=booking@nton.info | address=Lypynskoho 60a | lat= | long= | directions=3 km from the downtown | phone=+380 32 294 88 88 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€33-70 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content=Offers 56 comfortable rooms of different categories, namely, standard, superior, semi-suite, Deluxe suite, equipped according to modern norms and standards. Includes round-the-clock hot and cold water supply, installed independent heating system, satellite television, telephone, hair-drier and mini-safe in each room. The restaurant's staff is available round-the-clock. }} * {{sleep | name=Reikartz Dworzec Lviv | url=http://www.reikartzdworzeclviv.com {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Gorodotskaya Street, 107 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2350888| fax= | hours= | price=From €55 | checkin= | checkout= | content=It offers rooms with modern ambience, all of which have a private toilet and shower with bathtub, cable TV, Internet access, and mini-bar. Some of its amenities are fitness room/gym, a swimming pool, and a sauna. While staying here you can visit some tourist spots like Church of St. Olha and Elizabeth, Pharmacy Museum, and the High Castle Park. }} * {{sleep | name=Wien Hotel | alt=Відень Готел | url=http://www.wienhotel.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=wienhotel@mail.lviv.ua | address=Pl. Svobody 12 | lat=49.8409 | long=24.0289 | directions= | phone=+380 32 244-4314 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Standard double room 830&nbsp;грн (breakfast included) | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Lion's Castle Hotel | alt=Готель Замок Лева | url=http://www.lioncastlehotel.com/en/ {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email=info@lioncastle.lviv.ua | address=Glinka str. 7 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2971563 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$80–160 (breakfast included)| checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Premier Hotel Dnister | alt=Дністер | url=http://www.dnister.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Mateyka st. 6, 79007, Lviv | lat=49.83730 | long=24.01661 | directions= | phone=+38 032 297 43 17 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=US$80–260 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Park-hotel “Drevny Grad” | alt=Древній Град | url=http://www.drevnygrad.com.ua | email=info@drevnygrad.com.ua | address=81123, Pustomyty region, camping, 7th km of Kyiv Highway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2351005| fax=+380 32 2351011| hours= | price=US$50-90 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Opera Leopolis | alt=Готель Леополіс | url= | email=| address=Teatralna Str. 17 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout=| content=Prestigious Leopolis Hotel is a luxurious boutique hotel in the heart of the city centre. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Eney | alt=Еней | url=http://www.eney.lviv.ua/ | email=eney@mail.lviv.ua | address=Shimzeriv st. 2 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2768799 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€69-187 | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Grand Hotel | alt=Гранд Готель | url=http://www.ghgroup.com.ua | email=grand@ghgroup.com.ua | address=pl. Svobody 13 | lat= | long= | directions=NW | phone=+380 32 2724042 or +380 32 2724042 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$126–360 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content=Absolutely central - right in front of the Teras Shevchenko statue. }} * {{sleep | name=Opera Hotel | alt=Готель Опера | url=http://www.hotel-opera.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=reception@hotel-opera.lviv.ua | address=Pl. Svobody 45 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=+380 32 2259000 or +380 32 2259001 | fax= | hours= | price=US$96–336 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Citadel Inn | alt=Citadel Inn | url=http://www.inlviv.info/hotels/hotel_citadelinn/ | email=contact@inlviv.com | address=Hrabovskoho street 11 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2357630 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$150–430 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= The hotel is in an ancient building of an old citadel. In the very building where the guests sleep, Germans murdered tens of thousands of Soviet prisoners of war and others during World War II. }} * {{sleep | name=Guest house Andriivskyi | alt=Гостинний дім | url=http://www.inlviv.info/hotels/hotel_andriivskyi/ | email=contact@inlviv.com | address=. Levyts'koho street 112. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 2357630 | fax=| hours= | price=US$150–300 (breakfast included)| checkin= | checkout=| content= }} * {{sleep | name=Shveitsarskyi (Swiss) Hotel | alt=Готель Швейцарський | url=http://swiss-hotel.lviv.ua |email=| address=Kniazia Romana str., 20|lat= |long= |directions=|phone=+380 32 2403777| fax= |checkin= |checkout= | price=|content= }} * {{sleep | name=Chopin Hotel | alt=Готель Шопен | url=http://www.chopinhotel.com.ua | email= | address=Malaniuka YE. sq., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 2611020 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$100/110| content=Four-star hotel. Knightly and romantic style architectural elements and decorations of the facade structure inherent to an eclectic style that prevailed at the 19th and 20th centuries in building cities of Austria-Hungary. }} ==Connect== The dialing code for Lviv is +380 32(2). The telephone system has been modified; thus, to dial 6-digit numbers, use the city prefix 322, but for 7-digit numbers, use only 32. All calls to and from cell phones are treated as long distance calls. The telephone system was modified one more time, thus, you must not dial an 8 followed by the city/mobile prefix, followed by the phone number. Some frequent mobile prefixes are 050, 067, 066, 096, and 097. The main mobile operators are Kyivstar, MTS, and Life. You can buy a SIM card or a balance replenishment card at many stores throughout Lviv. Internet cafes are plentiful. Centrally located is Chorna Medeia on Kryva Lypa. Almost all restaurants and cafes provide free Wi-Fi, staff will typically provide a password on request. * {{listing | name=UKRPoshta (Main Post Office) | alt=УКРпошта (Поштамт,Головна пошта)| url=https://ukrposhta.ua/en/ | email=| address=Str. Slovats'koho YU.(Вулиця Словацького), 1 | lat=49.83755 | long=24.02379| directions=| phone=+380 32 2615321| fax=| hours=| content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.20 post-office | alt=20 поштове відділення | url= | email= | address=Varshavska str., 54. | lat= | long= | directions=NW | phone=+380 32 252-3441| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.19 post-office | alt=19 поштове відділення | url= | email=| address=Zamarstynivska Str., 30 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=+380 32 2724918| fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.7 post-office | alt=7 поштове відділення | url= | email=| address=Hrebinky Y.E. Str., 6 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=| fax= | hours= | price=| content= }} ==Consulates== ;Consulates-General: *{{flag|Czech Republic}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Czech Republic|alt=Генеральне консульство Чехії|email=lvov@embassy.mzv.cz |address=Antonovycha V. str., 130|lat=49.8268493|long=23.9922175|phone=+38(032)-297-68-93|fax=+38(032)-297-68-96}} *{{flag|Poland}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Poland|alt=Генеральне консульство Польщі|url=http://www.lwow.msz.gov.pl|email=lwow.kg.sekretariat@msz.gov.pl |address=Franka I. str., 108|lat=49.8269009|long=24.0333226|phone=+38(032)-295-79-90|fax=+38(032)-295-79-80|hours=Monday-Friday, 8:30 - 16:30}} *{{flag|Russia}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Russia|alt=Генеральне консульство Росії|email=konsrus@lviv.gu.net |address=Levytskoho K. str., 95|lat=49.83118042|long=24.04832375|phone=+38(032)-244-25-25|fax=+38(032)-240-37-84}} ;Honorary consulates: *{{flag|Austria}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Austria|alt=Почесне консульство Австрії|url=http://austria.lviv.ua|email=info@austria.lviv.ua |address=Henerala Chuprynky str., 6, office 1|lat=49.8341817|long=24.0154991|phone=+38(032)-242-96-96|fax=+38(032)-242-96-95|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Belarus}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Belarus|alt=Почесне консульство Білорусі|email=belconslviv@ukr.net |address=Heroiv UPA str., 78|lat=49.8298626|long=23.99349|phone=+38(032)-290-15-27|fax=+38(032)-227-42-07}} *{{flag|Belgium}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Belgium|alt=Почесне консульство Бельгії|email=consulbelg@gmail.com |address=Franka I. str., 14|lat=49.83569904|long=24.03474154|phone=+38(032)-260-20-69|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Brazil}} {{listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Brazil|alt=Почесне консульство Бразилії|email=pmalekh@gmail.com |address=Kniagyni Olhy str., 116|lat=49.8059403|long=23.9976543|phone=+38(032)-224-43-83|hours=Monday-Thursday, 10:00 - 13:00 and 15:00 - 16:00}} *{{flag|Bulgaria}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Bulgaria|alt=Почесне консульство Болгарії|email=victor@notevskyi.com |address=Krushelnytskoi S. str., 2|lat=49.8379415|long=24.0195376|phone=+38(032)-261-36-13|fax=+38(032)-261-36-10|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Canada}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Canada|alt=Почесне консульство Канади|email=oksmyr@mail.lviv.ua |address=Akademika Bohomoltsia str., 2, office 4|lat=49.83747378|long=24.03521205|phone=+38(032)-260-15-72|fax=+38(032)-260-11-54 |hours=Mon, Wed, Thu, Fri, 14:00 - 18:00; Tue, 9:00 - 13:00}} *{{flag|France}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of France|alt=Почесне консульство Франції|email=consulhfr.lviv@gmail.com |address=Chaikovskoho P. str., 20|lat=49.8367901|long=24.0280591|phone=+38(032)-261-55-99|fax=+38(032)-261-55-99|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Germany}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Germany|alt=Почесне консульство Німеччини|email=lemberg@hk-diplo.de |address=Vynnychenka V. str., 6|lat=49.8392778|long=24.0359337|phone=+38(032)-275-71-02|fax=+38(032)-275-71-02}} *{{flag|Hungary}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Hungary|alt=Почесне консульство Угорщини|email=hotel@suputnyk.com.ua |address=Kniagyni Olhy str., 116|lat=49.8059403|long=23.9976543|phone=+38(032)-230-40-67|fax=+38(032)-224-44-21}} *{{flag|Israel}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Israel|alt=Почесне консульство Ізраїлю|url=http://il-consul.com/|email=enquiries@il-consul.com |address=Hazova str., 36/3|lat=49.8483115|long=24.0209668|phone=+38(032)-253-09-43|fax=+38(032)-236-72-38|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 13:00 and 14:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Kazakhstan}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Kazakhstan|alt=Почесне консульство Казахстану|url=https://www.kazconsul.com.ua|email=consul@kazconsul.com.ua |address=Zamknena str., 3/1|lat=49.8408115|long=24.015735|phone=+38(032)-240-36-70|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 13:00 and 14:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Latvia}} {{listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Latvia|alt=Почесне консульство Латвії|email=consul.lviv@gmail.com |address=Chornovola V. ave., 57|lat=49.8560791|long=24.0212206|phone=+38(032)-430-23-37|fax=+38(032)-294-82-23|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Lithuania}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Lithuania|alt=Почесне консульство Литви|email=consul.lt@gng.com.ua |address=Heroiv UPA str., 72|lat=49.8313072|long=23.9970512|phone=+38(032)-298-89-35}} *{{flag|Moldova}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Moldova|alt=Почесне консульство Молдови|email=consulmd.lviv@gmail.com |address=Konovaltsia Ye. str., 54|lat=49.8305026|long=24.0025479|phone=+38(032)-295-34-19|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Netherlands}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of the Netherlands|alt=Почесне консульство Нідерландів|email=nlconsulate.lviv@gmail.com |address=Vynnychenka V. str., 12|lat=49.8403025|long=24.0369619|phone=+38(032)-297-19-06|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|South Korea}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of South Korea|alt=Почесне консульство Південної Кореї |url=https://www.facebook.com/lviv.korea.consulate|email=honorconsul@gmail.com |address=Lypynskoho str., 36|lat=49.8623415|long=24.0311304|phone=+38(032)-242-44-33|fax=+38(032)-294-89-94|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} ==Stay safe== Ukrainian cities are not dangerous, though a bit more precaution is required. Common tricks include impersonating a police officer. In doubt ask an officer or tell him you're not following him. The first thing they try is to get you out of the tourists places in to areas where they can 'acquire' a fine. Open robbery happens less as the risks are bigger. However, pick-pockets operate in the historical center, so keep an eye on your belongings. ==Cope== It can be very helpful to learn some [[Ukrainian]] before visiting, or at least the Cyrillic alphabet. Everyone can also read, speak and write in Russian, although they'd appreciate that you learnt a few basic phrases in Ukrainian as well. German and, especially, Polish (as Lviv used to part of Poland) is spoken well among people with mature memories of the interwar era. Especially if you speak Polish surviving in Lviv shouldn't be a problem, as many people understand it since it's quite close to Ukrainian. People selling you tickets at the train station might not speak anything other than Ukrainian or Russian and may not have any patience or sympathy for you. Queues in Ukraine tend to be a chaotic mess, especially at stations. Assert your place with an elbow and mean stare, because everyone else will, including the 15 ''babushki'' pushing you to the side. Make sure you get in the line for foreigners when you want to buy train tickets. The cashier might not speak English, but if you know the details of the train you want, just write them down! ==Go next== * [[Kyiv]] *[[Odessa]] *The Carpathian Mountains and their accompanying ski resorts are good for a day trip * [[Lutsk]] * [[Rivne]] * [[Transylvania]], [[Romania]]: To go south, take a bus to [[Chernivtsi]] (a bumpy 6½- hour ride, or you can take one of overnight trains). Near Chernivtsi, you can visit the lovely [[Kamyanets-Podilsky]] with its ancient castle. The bus to [[Suceava]] takes around 4 hours with border formalities. The buses from Suceava to [[Bacau]] and finally to [[Braşov]] take about 4 hours apiece on very bumpy roads. {{usablecity}} {{geo|49.8500|24.0167}} {{IsPartOf|Western Ukraine}} {{Mapmask |49.9211,23.9835 |49.9207,23.9813 |49.9184,23.9825 |49.9170,23.9806 |49.9162,23.9783 |49.9162,23.9758 |49.9180,23.9771 |49.9187,23.9751 |49.9180,23.9704 |49.9148,23.9670 |49.9140,23.9670 |49.9140,23.9694 |49.9130,23.9701 |49.9126,23.9686 |49.9113,23.9692 |49.9107,23.9726 |49.9092,23.9746 |49.9055,23.9714 |49.9048,23.9685 |49.9045,23.9665 |49.9012,23.9687 |49.9007,23.9711 |49.9039,23.9860 |49.9031,23.9907 |49.9018,23.9940 |49.9026,23.9941 |49.9028,24.0019 |49.9022,24.0071 |49.8981,24.0048 |49.8954,24.0014 |49.8956,24.0063 |49.8957,24.0090 |49.8946,24.0134 |49.8960,24.0205 |49.8965,24.0240 |49.8965,24.0286 |49.8959,24.0300 |49.8926,24.0355 |49.8929,24.0373 |49.8922,24.0395 |49.8923,24.0408 |49.8903,24.0475 |49.8893,24.0516 |49.8888,24.0531 |49.8875,24.0564 |49.8861,24.0593 |49.8841,24.0594 |49.8805,24.0616 |49.8799,24.0629 |49.8808,24.0637 |49.8803,24.0650 |49.8792,24.0643 |49.8792,24.0656 |49.8784,24.0659 |49.8769,24.0640 |49.8742,24.0656 |49.8735,24.0654 |49.8725,24.0678 |49.8748,24.0704 |49.8740,24.0770 |49.8736,24.0778 |49.8711,24.0760 |49.8702,24.0770 |49.8686,24.0771 |49.8688,24.0795 |49.8693,24.0802 |49.8694,24.0823 |49.8695,24.0879 |49.8635,24.0893 |49.8624,24.0840 |49.8594,24.0828 |49.8570,24.0872 |49.8545,24.0862 |49.8531,24.0933 |49.8524,24.0936 |49.8516,24.0988 |49.8483,24.0988 |49.8480,24.0970 |49.8457,24.0967 |49.8442,24.0985 |49.8451,24.1006 |49.8451,24.1039 |49.8424,24.1047 |49.8442,24.1125 |49.8431,24.1179 |49.8413,24.1186 |49.8398,24.1121 |49.8332,24.1128 |49.8313,24.1179 |49.8313,24.1209 |49.8327,24.1221 |49.8313,24.1267 |49.8275,24.1284 |49.8254,24.1284 |49.8249,24.1262 |49.8228,24.1269 |49.8229,24.1286 |49.8214,24.1289 |49.8197,24.1282 |49.8173,24.1306 |49.8161,24.1287 |49.8150,24.1288 |49.8147,24.1263 |49.8137,24.1267 |49.8133,24.1313 |49.8117,24.1334 |49.8109,24.1269 |49.8101,24.1270 |49.8096,24.1306 |49.8088,24.1306 |49.8081,24.1277 |49.8085,24.1236 |49.8097,24.1209 |49.8119,24.1198 |49.8152,24.1161 |49.8142,24.1102 |49.8106,24.1151 |49.8092,24.1138 |49.8038,24.1230 |49.8025,24.1278 |49.8008,24.1285 |49.7993,24.1249 |49.7976,24.1249 |49.7978,24.1218 |49.7951,24.1212 |49.7945,24.1257 |49.7916,24.1288 |49.7891,24.1272 |49.7902,24.1150 |49.7917,24.1152 |49.7932,24.1107 |49.7929,24.1070 |49.7935,24.1034 |49.7908,24.1011 |49.7918,24.0941 |49.7987,24.0869 |49.7964,24.0829 |49.7880,24.0829 |49.7870,24.0791 |49.7834,24.0795 |49.7804,24.0700 |49.7801,24.0615 |49.7807,24.0511 |49.7834,24.0519 |49.7860,24.0517 |49.7858,24.0493 |49.7873,24.0491 |49.7874,24.0481 |49.7882,24.0481 |49.7878,24.0454 |49.7857,24.0415 |49.7875,24.0349 |49.7800,24.0317 |49.7678,24.0313 |49.7688,24.0139 |49.7815,24.0138 |49.7839,24.0140 |49.7838,24.0119 |49.7867,24.0126 |49.7914,24.0113 |49.7924,24.0118 |49.7927,24.0089 |49.7920,24.0087 |49.7942,23.9937 |49.7950,23.9937 |49.7965,23.9796 |49.8012,23.9803 |49.8026,23.9658 |49.8047,23.9640 |49.8050,23.9626 |49.8078,23.9595 |49.8099,23.9557 |49.8107,23.9494 |49.8093,23.9491 |49.8093,23.9477 |49.8084,23.9477 |49.8088,23.9399 |49.8096,23.9393 |49.8101,23.9329 |49.8094,23.9323 |49.8102,23.9305 |49.8096,23.9295 |49.8101,23.9278 |49.8101,23.9259 |49.8116,23.9240 |49.8127,23.9229 |49.8126,23.9219 |49.8142,23.9210 |49.8140,23.9204 |49.8148,23.9198 |49.8156,23.9184 |49.8206,23.9159 |49.8231,23.9147 |49.8331,23.9071 |49.8364,23.9156 |49.8408,23.9119 |49.8432,23.9070 |49.8479,23.9068 |49.8519,23.9106 |49.8536,23.9093 |49.8540,23.9114 |49.8556,23.9137 |49.8583,23.9149 |49.8590,23.9088 |49.8630,23.9091 |49.8629,23.9113 |49.8647,23.9116 |49.8646,23.9132 |49.8669,23.9136 |49.8669,23.9155 |49.8731,23.9168 |49.8745,23.9154 |49.8795,23.9167 |49.8812,23.9083 |49.8827,23.9083 |49.8835,23.9052 |49.8871,23.9104 |49.8883,23.9141 |49.8918,23.9190 |49.9004,23.9238 |49.9019,23.9219 |49.9049,23.9251 |49.9046,23.9265 |49.9068,23.9262 |49.9104,23.9209 |49.9131,23.9258 |49.9148,23.9236 |49.9157,23.9272 |49.9156,23.9285 |49.9183,23.9326 |49.9162,23.9374 |49.9169,23.9449 |49.9182,23.9450 |49.9179,23.9489 |49.9173,23.9493 |49.9173,23.9514 |49.9184,23.9515 |49.9187,23.9549 |49.9177,23.9549 |49.9168,23.9602 |49.9190,23.9617 |49.9215,23.9623 |49.9227,23.9645 |49.9240,23.9671 |49.9258,23.9682 |49.9253,23.9712 |49.9260,23.9735 |49.9278,23.9728 |49.9281,23.9743 |49.9263,23.9766 |49.9260,23.9784 |49.9238,23.9810 |49.9226,23.9822}} 5ah2ms8n9g76jij1pxbig7gz8usjj8g 4491523 4491520 2022-07-28T06:44:06Z Sgroey 2240936 /* Money */ Updated listing for UniCredit Bank (Ukrsotsbank) - remove dead link wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Lviv banner 1.jpg|unesco=yes}} [[File:Lwów - Cerkiew Uspieńska.jpg|thumb|Dormition Church and the 400 year old Korniakt Tower.]] '''[http://lviv.travel/en/index Lviv]''' (also spelled ''L'viv''; Ukrainian: Львів; Polish: ''Lwów'', German: ''Lemberg'', Russian: Львов), formerly known as '''Lvov''' after its Russian name, is in [[Western Ukraine]] and used to be the capital of East Galicia. It's the biggest city of the region and a major Ukrainian cultural centre on the [[UNESCO World Heritage List]]. ==Understand== The city has a multicultural history but little of the evidence of this has survived until today. It was founded in 1256 by King Daniel of Galicia (Ukrainian: Король Данило Галицький - Korol' Danylo Galyckyy) and fell under Polish control in the 14th century. Poles, Jews, Ukrainians, Germans and others lived there together for centuries. This multicultural experience virtually came to an end during and after WWII. Germans, with the help of Ukrainian collaborators, killed most of the Jews (about one third of Lviv's population at that time) and, at the end and in the direct aftermath of the war, the Polish population (about 65% of the population) was first partly driven out by nationalist terror, then "repatriated" to Poland in its new borders by the Soviet government. The Polish and Jewish heritage is hardly preserved, but one can find some inscriptions on former shops in Polish, Yiddish and German. Because of Lviv's proximity to the EU and its openness to foreigners, the city's multicultural feel has experienced a resurgence. Even today, walking through the city centre, a traveller can hear Poles laughing and taking pictures of the beautiful old buildings, Germans walking through the city on guided tours, Ukrainian or Russian tourists and students joking about this or that, and American or British businessmen chatting in cafes. There is even a small Jewish community in the city. The many universities in Lviv attract students from every continent on the globe, and its old architecture draws tourists from various parts of the world, including Ukraine. The Polish king John II Casimir founded the Lviv University in the 17th century and Lviv (known as ''Lwów'') was by that time one of the most important cities in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, along with [[Kraków]], [[Warsaw]], [[Gdańsk]] and [[Vilnius]]. In 1772 the city was taken by the Habsburgs, and in Austrian times it was known as ''Lemberg'', the capital of Galicia. After the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918, it was returned to Poland. As a result of World War II, Stalin moved the Soviet frontier westward so Lviv became part of the USSR under its Russian name ''Lvov'' (still widely used, even locally). After Ukrainian independence in 1991, the Ukrainian name of ''Lviv'' was gradually adopted in English. Lviv is in the most Ukrainian region of Ukraine. When it was a Soviet province, most signs were only in Ukrainian, and only a few also in Russian. Because of its Polish and Austro-Hungarian history, Lviv has a Central European flair in its architecture that makes it one of the most beautiful cities in Eastern Europe, and also has a Catholic majority, unlike most of majority-Eastern-Orthodox Ukraine. Lviv has even been called "the capital of Ukrainian culture". The people there are very warm, although somewhat direct (which is very common in eastern Slavic cultures). Since slightly before the Euro 2012 soccer tournament, the city has become more and more tourist-friendly. All downtown street signs are now in both Ukrainian and English, and the staff of the Information Center on Rynok Square speak many different languages. Maps, schedules of local events, and tourist guides can be obtained there for free in English, German, Polish, and Russian. There are even small information kiosks beside some monuments (small touch-screen TVs that offer maps and information about the city). Visiting Lviv is very rewarding for the pioneer traveller, as living is extremely cheap here and the place has a truly authentic feeling, unlike places like Kraków or Prague, which are swamped with tourists. {{Climate| |janhigh = -0.1 |janlow = -6.1 |janprecip = 40 |febhigh = 1.3 |feblow = -5.5 |febprecip = 44 |marhigh = 6.3 |marlow = -1.7 |marprecip = 45 |aprhigh = 13.6 |aprlow = 3.6 |aprprecip = 52 |mayhigh = 19.4 |maylow = 8.4 |mayprecip = 89 |junhigh = 22 |junlow = 11.3 |junprecip = 89 |julhigh = 23.9 |jullow = 13.2 |julprecip = 96 |aughigh = 23.5 |auglow = 12.5 |augprecip = 77 |sephigh = 18.3 |seplow = 8.4 |sepprecip = 67 |octhigh = 12.9 |octlow = 4.1 |octprecip = 52 |novhigh = 6 |novlow = -0.3 |novprecip = 49 |dechigh = 0.9 |declow = -4.6 |decprecip = 48 |description=Source: [[w:Lviv#Climate|Wikipedia]] }} ==Get in== ===By plane=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Lviv international airport | alt={{IATA|LWO}} Міжнародний аеропорт Львів імені Данила Галицького | url=http://lwo.aero/ | email= | address=Liubinska str., 168 | lat=49.81287 | long=23.96002 | directions=is within the city border just 7&nbsp;km from the beautiful central city. '''Taxi''' from the airport to town (or vice versa) should cost around 45&nbsp;[[Ukraine#Money|грн]], depending on the time of day. Negotiate prior to departure. There is '''line 29''' operated by '''trolleybuses''' from Airport to city centre (5&nbsp;грн, also available 50% discounts for students), and '''line 48''' operated by '''buses''' (7&nbsp;грн, without discounts) from the airport. Both are frequent (every 10–15 minutes). The '''Express Bus''' to the Railway Station costs 20&nbsp;грн. | phone=+380 32 2298112 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Lviv Danylo Halytskyi International Airport | wikidata=Q282909 | lastedit=2017-07-13 | content=Its brand-new terminal building replaced the cramped old one, which is still seen nearby as a sublime example of Stalinist architecture, with gorgeous sculptures that are, unfortunately, visible from the runways only. - Lviv is served via direct international routes including daily flights from [[Vienna]] (Austrian Airlines), [[Munich]] (Lufthansa), [[Warsaw]] (LOT Polish Airlines), as well as regular service to [[Rome]], [[Vilnius]], [[Poznań]], [[Prague]] and [[Tel Aviv]]. You can also fly from [[Kyiv]] (4-5 daily flights by UIA, UTair Ukraine, Dniproavia). Another option is to fly from [[Istanbul]] with Turkish Airlines or Pegasus. }} ===By train=== [[File:Lemberg Hauptbahnhof 2.JPG|thumb|The Art Nouveau Main Railway Station of Lviv]] There are multiple daily trains, including several overnight options, from [[Kyiv]], [[Odessa]] and many other Ukrainian cities with [http://www.uz.gov.ua/en/ '''Ukrzaliznytsia''']. International trains arrive from [[Poland|Polish]] cities such as [[Gdansk]], [[Kraków]], [[Przemyśl]] and [[Warsaw]]. There are also trains from Chop, at the border with [[Hungary]], and long distance trains from [[Moscow]]. ''For more information see [[Western_Ukraine#Get_in|here]]''. *{{listing | name=Klepariv Railway station | alt=Залізнична станція Клепарів | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. Str, 158 | lat=49.85557 | long=23.98028 | directions=north-west | phone=+380 32 226-2464, 2460 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Lviv Central Railway station | alt=Центральний залізничний вокзал Львів | url=https://railway.lviv.ua | email=| address=Dvirtseva Sq, 1 | lat=49.83973 | long=23.99397 | directions=NW of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-2068 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Lviv Suburban Railway station | alt=Залізнична станція Львів | url= | email= | address=Vul. Horodots'ka str., 110 | lat=49.83629 | long=23.99483 | directions=west of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-2200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Railway ticket office | alt=Залізнична каса | url= | email= | address=Hnatiuka V. akad. str., 20/22 | lat=49.84206 | long=24.02377 | directions=Centre | phone=+380 32 226-3733 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=For train tickets. }} * {{listing | name=Railway ticket office | alt=Квиткові каси приміського сполучення | url= | email= | address=Horodotska str.,112 | lat=49.83690 | long=23.99950 | directions=west of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-1194 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=For suburban tickets. }} ===By bus=== *{{listing | name=Bus station No.1 | alt=Автостанция №1 | email= | address=Vul. Stryiskyi, (ул. Стрыйская,) 109 | lat=49.78676 | long=24.01631 | directions=South 6 km | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Buses from [[Warsaw]], [[Przemyśl]], [[Lublin]], [[Wrocław]] and [[Prague]]. ''For more information on international buses see [[Western_Ukraine#By_bus]]''. }} *{{listing | name=Bus station No.2 | alt=Автостанція 2 | email= | address=Khmelnytskogo, (л. Б. Хмельницкого,) 225 | lat=49.86428 | long= 24.05123 | directions=N 3 km from centre | phone=+380 32 238-8308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Bus station No.8 | alt=Автостанція 8 | email= | address=Dvirtseva Sq, 1 | lat=49.83982 | long=23.99565 | directions=NW-W, at the R.S. | phone=+380 32 238-8308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===By car=== ''For more information see [[Western_Ukraine#By_car]]'' From Poland: take the {{European road||E|40}}, this will end at the city centre. Formalities at the border take at least one hours. There will be a long line for trucks, which you can pass if you travel by car. Don't expect the border police to treat you respectfully, or speak any language other than Ukrainian, Polish or Russian. In fact, expect the very opposite regarding both. It is also illegal to drive in the city centre (including Prospekt Svobody) on Sundays and holidays. This is signposted in Cyrillic only, and there are always police present to catch some unsuspecting foreigner. ==Get around== {{mapframe|49.8434|24.0302|zoom=14|height=550|width=550|align=center}} === By public transport === [[File:Квиток на автобус Львів 2019.jpg|thumb|Single-journey bus ticket (2019)]] Lviv has an extensive tram and mini-bus network. You can find routes and schedules from [https://www.eway.in.ua/en/cities/lviv Easyway] journey planner. * Mini-buses (5&nbsp;₴) are known as marshrutky and follow a set route, but without a fixed timetable. To indicate a desire to board, extend one arm as the marshrutka approaches; simply ask the driver to stop when you would like to get off. However some drivers will only stop the bus at the nearest official bus stop because of fear of police enforcement. Lines 1 to 179. * Trams and trolleybuses cost 5&nbsp;₴ (tickets for students are 2.5&nbsp;₴) (April 2018). You can purchase tickets from any news kiosk or from driver in tram. Ask for a "''tramvainyi kvytok''" [tram ticket]. If you are carrying a piece of luggage larger than a backpack you will need to purchase a second ticket for it. Once inside the tram, be sure to validate your tickets by punching them in one of the metal punches mounted on the walls. An inspector may come around to check your ticket - these people do not wear uniforms but flash a little badge. Most of the drivers of the trams and ticket checkers are women. Unlimited journey tickets valid for 1, 3 or 30 days (valid in trams and trolleybuses only) can be instantly purchased on the [https://tickets.lvivelectrotrans.com.ua/en city website]. The time starts at the time of the purchase. Taxis are available throughout the city, and the city centre is swarming with them at night. For the sake of convenience and fare's predictability you can use Uber, Bolt or its Ukrainian rival Uklon. === By rental electric kick scooter === Many electric scooter apps operate in Lviv and are extremely popular in the city providing an easy way to get around avoiding the street traffic. They can be picked up and dropped off in seconds all over the city, but they are not to be ridden on the road. Cycle paths should be used instead with the maximum speed of 20 km per hour. Riding on the sidewalk is also allowed with the maximum speed of 5 km per hour.[https://www.the-village.com.ua/village/city/city-news/313593-trotuarami-mozhna-a-dorogami-ni-u-lvovi-vveli-pravila-dlya-eletrosamokativ] ==See== [[File:Ukraine-Lviv-Latin Cathedral-8.jpg|thumb|300px|Latin Cathedral]] ===Churches in the Old Town=== *{{see | name=Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord | alt=Tserkva Preobrazhennia Hospoda Nashoho Isusa Khrysta, Церковь Преображения Господа Нашего Иисуса Христа | url= | email= | address=Krakivs'ka str, 21 | lat=49.843611 | long=24.029444 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Church of Transfiguration, Lviv | image=Church of Transfiguration, Lviv.jpg | wikidata=Q1982263 | content=On the site of the former church of the Holy Trinity which was part of The Trinitarian fathers monastery (1703). In 1783, the monastery was closed. Inside the church is a library and assembly hall. Burned out. The Church of Transfiguration was consecrated on 29 April 1906. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Armenian Cathedral | alt=Вірменський собор | url= | email= | address=Virmenska str, 7-13 | lat=49.843333 | long=24.030833 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Armenian Cathedral of Lviv | image=Lwów - Katedra Ormiańska 01.JPG | wikidata=Q684239 | content=An architectural complex of the centre around which other buildings are grouped to form three small enclosed courtyards. Constructed between 1363 and 1370, later remodelled a few times. Very interesting interior. }} *{{see | name=Dominican Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Домініканський костьол (Церква Пресвятої Євхаристії) | url= | email= | address=Muzeina sq, 1 | lat=49.84275 | long=24.03412 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2994596 | content=Built in the Gothic style in the years 1370–1375. Impressive Baroque temple rebuilt for Dominicans in 18th century. Resembles the church of St. Charles Borromeus in Vienna with its concave façade and huge elliptical dome. After World War II, the building served as a warehouse and later Museum of Religion and Atheism. Now it is a Greek Catholic parish church. }} *{{see | name=Assumption Church | alt=Успенскої церкви, or Dormition Church | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str, 9 | lat=49.84206 | long=24.03436 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q575468 | content=In the 1550s the Dormition brotherhood emerged in which the school operated and printing. The 65-m-high church has a two-headed Russian eagle image as the memory of the significant donation of funds to build a church, made by Tsar Feodor I of Russia in 1592. Here is also Chapel of the Three Holy Bishops (Каплиця Трьох святителів) a Renaissance architecture, built by architect Peter Krasovsky in 1578–1591, it is adjacent to one side of the northern wall of the Assumption Church. Also here is the Tower of Korniakt (Вежа Корнякта), built as the belfry of the Assumption Church, served as defence towers in the siege and fire guards patrol the item, built in 1572–1578. }} *{{see | name=Jesuit Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Костьол єзуїтів | url= | email= | address=Teatral'na str, 11 | lat=49.8415 | long=24.0291 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Jesuit Church, Lviv | image=Jesuit church, Lviv (02).jpg | wikidata=Q2389158 | content=It is based on Rome's Il Gesu church. Could accommodate up to 5,000 faithful. Built in baroque style in 1610–1630, finishing work continued into 1660. In 1775–1848, the church building took place in meetings of the birth of the Diet Galicia, the first provincial parliament. }} *{{see | name=Cathedral (Latin) | alt=Кафедральний (Латинський) собор | url= | email= | address=Katedralna sq., 1 | lat=49.840556 | long=24.030556 | directions=southwestern corner of Market Square, next to the Latin Cathedral | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption, Lviv | image=Латинський катедральний костел.jpg | wikidata=Q122324 | content=Founded in the 1360s, built over a long time—up to 1481, in typical European Gothic style. In the walls, high windows, covered with stained glass. Parts: Kampianiv Chapel (Каплиця Кампіанів)—built near the northern wall of the Latin Cathedral in 1619—and the Boimiv Chapel (Каплиця Боїмів) which built as a tomb in 1610s for the merchant Boim family. A mannerist architecture marvel all made of black stone. }} *{{see | name=Bernardynskyi monastyr | alt=Бернардинський монастир | url= | email= | address=Square Soborna, (Соборна пл.,) 1-3 | lat=49.839444 | long=24.034722 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Bernardine Church, Lviv | image=Lviv Klasztor Bernardinow SAM 2986 46-101-9013.JPG | wikidata=Q1966798 | content=The monastery occupies a triangular plot, which was the basis for the shaft between the Galician city gates and Royal bastion, and the top—a strong bastion of what was called Bernardine. It was surrounded by strong stone walls with battlements and a tower with Hlynyanskymy gate. There were adjacent farm buildings—smithy, stable, and others. The monastery main part is the Bernardyns'kyi Roman-Catholic Church (Бернардинський костьол). First built in wood, in 1600, finishing work continued into 1630. In 1738–1740 rebuilt in hewn stone. }} * {{see | name=Remains of the former Golden Rose Synagogue | alt=Руїни синагоги Золота Роза | url= | email= | address=Staroievreiska str | lat=49.84129 | long=24.0347 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q926505 | lastedit=2019-09-09 | content=This was the oldest synagogue in Ukraine. In 1941 the Nazi invaders destroyed this building together with other synagogues. Today you can visit the foundations and one remaining wall; also, there is a commemorative plaque. }} ===Other churches and synagogues=== * {{see | name=Saint George (Jura) Cathedral | alt=Собор св. Юра | url=http://sobor-svyura.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Sviatoho Yura sq (Святого Юра пл.,), 5 | lat=49.838744 | long=24.012831 | directions=SW | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=St. George's Cathedral, Lviv | image=Lviv - Cathedral of Saint George 01.JPG | wikidata=Q1774485 | content=Built in 1363–1437 as a stone church in the Byzantine basilica style. The present Greek Catholic Cathedral was built in 1744–1770: it is a classic example of Baroque architecture of the period. }} * {{see | name=Tsori Gilod Synagogue | alt= | url= | email= | address=Brativ Mikhnovs'kykh St, 4 | lat=49.83804 | long=24.00435 | directions=west: Tram 6 to 'Kropyvnytskoho Square' | phone=+380 322 383 804 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q814897 | content=Built in 1925, used as a warehouse during the German occupation, returned to the Jewish community in 1989, then renovated. }} * {{see | name=Temple of Svaty Apostola Andriia | alt=Храм св. Апостола Андрія | url= | email= | address=Varshavska str., 38 | lat=49.85746 | long=24.01230 | directions=NW: Bus 12 or 28 to 'Strumok St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} *{{see | name=St. Parasceva Pyatnitsy Church | alt=Церква св. Параскеви П'ятниці | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B. str, 63 | lat=49.8518 | long=24.0306 | directions=NW. Near to Beer Museum | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=St. Paraskeva Church, Lviv | image=Церква Параскеви.Львів.jpg | wikidata=Q575463 | content=In 1645 the church built of stone whoop<!--what does this mean? --> (in bottom) and brick. }} *{{see | name=Armenian Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Церква Святого Хреста | url= | email= | address=Zamarstynivska str., 9 | lat=49.8494 | long=24.027 | directions=NW | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4235782 | content=A half-round apse temple built in the 1630s. Gothic architecture. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church and monastery of Saint Onufrii | alt=Церква та монастир свОнуфрія | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B.str, 36 | lat=49.84926 | long=24.02851 | directions=NW: Bus 700 richia Square 1A, 8, 22, 26, 35, 37, 39, 46, 50, 53 to 700 Richia Square | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1966813 | content=Here was a wooden church, where monks settled in the early 15th century. Around 1550, Prince Constantine Ostrozhsky built a brick church. In the 18th century, there were two churches: a primary—the so-called "big church" and the Trinity Chapel on the south side—the "small church," built in 1680. In 1776 the "high (big) church" and the chapel were connected. In 1821—1824, the eastern area of ​​the altar was expanded, and the sacristy and porch were constructed. Finally in 1902, the north aisle was built, repeating the shape of the southern chapel. As a result the church now has three naves. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church of St. Nicholas | alt=Церква Св. Миколая | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B. str.,(ulica Bogdana Chmielnickiego,) 28 | lat=49.84744 | long=24.02903 | directions=Tram 4, 5, 6 to 'Staryi Rynok Square' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4505078 | content=From the primary structures of the 8th century, only the lower part of the foundation and walls composed of blocks of white limestone have survived. In the 18th century, the church was covered with shingles. The condition of the church's interior is extremely poor. }} * {{see | name=Museum of ancient monuments of Lviv | alt=Музей найдавниших пам'яток Львова | url= | email= | address=Uzhhorodska str (Ужгородська ул),1 | lat=49.84684 | long=24.03060| directions=NW | phone=+380 32 272-2886| hours= | price= | content=In the '''Church of St. John the Baptist'''. The exhibits contains archaeological findings, antiquities, works of art, and historical information about the oldest period of the city. }} * {{see | name=Church of the Saint Family of Reformat Order | alt=Костьол Св. Родини ордену реформатів or Church of Saint Andrew the Apostle, Церква святого Андрія Первозваного | url=http://www.dlab.com.ua | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str, 66 | lat=49.846 | long=24.0074 | directions=NW - Tram 7 to 'Turyanskoho St' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q11746316 | content=Orthodox church, former Roman-Catholic Church. }} * {{see | name=Saint Anna Temple | alt=Храм св. Анни | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str, 1 | lat=49.84254 | long=24.01706 | directions=NW | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4301555 | content=First a wooden church was built in 1507. In 1599, it was restored. A stone church was then constructed here in the 1760s. }} * {{see | name=St. George's Church | alt=Церква святого великомученика Георгія | url= | email= | address=Korolenka V. str., 3 | lat=49.8419 | long=24.0407 | directions=on the hill | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1969395 | content=Neo-Byzantine Cathedral of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate). }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church of the Holy Spirit | alt=Церква Святого Духа | url= | email= | address=Kopernyka M. str.(Коперника М. ул.), 40 | lat=49.8360 | long=24.0221 | directions=Tram | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q12168571 | content=During World War II, the church was destroyed. Preserved only bell-tower—stone, square in plan, three-storey, with baroque completion. In 1786 it set the clock. In 1957 the monument was restored. Now here is open Mermaids Dnistrova Museum. }} ===Monuments in the Old Town=== * {{see | name=Griffon House | alt=гриффонів будинок | url= | email= | address=Krakivs'ka str., 34 | lat=49.84447 | long=24.02982 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | content=Original staircase, decorated with fine reliefs in the Empire style with motifs Griffon, vases and playful sense. Relief, that contain trade mark. }} * {{see | name=City Theatre (M. Zankovetska Ukrainian Drama Theatre) | alt=Міський театр (Український драматичний театр ім. М. Заньковецької) | url=http://www.zankovetska.com.ua/ | email=office@zankovetska.com.ua | address=Lesi Ukrainky str, 1 | lat=49.84403 | long=24.02745 | directions= | phone=+38 32 235-5583 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1986941 | content=Built in the style of Viennese classicism. Length is about 96 m, width 76 m, area of ​​7,000 m². One of Europe's largest theatre buildings after Milan's La Scala and the court theatre in Dresden. Since 1944 home of the Zankovetska theatre troupe. }} *{{see | name=Lviv Opera and Ballet National Academic Theatre | alt=Театр опери і балету ім. І. Франка (С. Крушельницької),''Lvivskyi Derzhavnyi akademichnyi teatr Opery ta baletu imeni Solomyiyi Krushelnytskoii'' | url=http://www.opera.lviv.ua/en | email= | address=28 Svobody ave | lat=49.844167 | long=24.026389 | directions=Centre western limit | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1246092 | content=Founded in June 1897. Lavishly decorated outside and inside. }} * {{see | name=Korniakt Tower | alt=Вежа Корнякта | url= | email= | address=Pidval'na str | lat=49.84226 | long=24.03459 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4080258 | content=This is 65 m high built in the Renaissance period as a bell tower and opened in 1578. }} * {{see | name=Narodnyi Dim (Nation Home) | alt=Народний Дім | url= | email= | address=Teatralna str., 22 | lat=49.84291 | long=24.02883 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4400806 | content=One of the oldest and richest cultural and educational institutions in Galicia, in 1849—1939. At the People's House, there were a library and museum. It was some time Russian Casino, Academic Club, a place for the "Russian society ladies". In 1862 the first Ukrainian academic high school moved here. Here opened the Seminary. In addition to schools, it houses the Archaeological, Art and Natural History Museum. }} * {{see | name=Poleyovskiy house | alt=будинок Полейовський | url= | email=| address=Krakivska str., (Краківська вул.) 24 | lat=49.84368 | long=24.03007 | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Corner house longer side face (north) out on the street Ukrainian Lesya. Building dates from 1780s. (Architect P. Poleyovskiy), restructured in 1783 and 1894. Architecture stone shows stylistic features Baroque and Historicism. This mansion is a three-storey, brick building. At the level of the ground floor façades laid ashlar. Centre accented balcony on stone consoles, 18th century. Today the building is used as a dwelling house. Also there are more monument buildings on Krakivska str at numbers 4, 13, 15, 17 and 22.}} * {{see | name=Patio's house | alt=будинок із дворик | url= | email=| address=Lesi Ukrainky str. (Лесі Українки вул.) 10 | lat=49.84369 | long=24.03063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Three-storey, brick, rectangular in plan building with patio. Rebuilt in the 19th century. Smooth plastered facade diversify flat pilasters. Also monument houses on Lesi Ukrainky street: No. 12, 14, 16 and 26.}} * {{see | name=Royal Arsenal | alt=Королівський арсенал | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str., 13 | lat=49.84286 | long=24.03461 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4233747 | content=Built by order of Polish King Wladyslaw IV. Because it was the Main Royal Arsenal, built between the city walls. Completed in 1646. The façade of the building was decorated bronze sculptures, cast in 1639, now is in History Museum. The building is made of stone, rectangular plan, with two L-shaped wings connected by a wall, these walls to protect the east side of the patio. The façade decorated with balcony and pediment in baroque style. On the side façade of the east wing preserved carved stone portal in the Renaissance style. }} * {{see | name=Fedorova house | alt=будинок Федорова | url= | email= | address=Fedorova I. str. (Федорова І. вул.) 1 | lat=49.84318 | long=24.03331 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price=| content=This four-storey building has an invalid quadrilateral plan with patio. Three open fronts—in Armenian Street, Fedorova Street and Stavropihyyskoy square, plastered, painted lower floors. Built in the 17th century. This house has kept features of different eras and style. }} * {{see | name=Seasons house | alt=Кам'яниця Пори року | url= | email=| address= Virmenska str., (Вірменська вул.) 23 | lat=49.84388 | long= 24.03120 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | content=A plastered, elongated, four-storey house made of brick. The last renovation was in the 19th century, it holds its shape today. Façade design style of late classicism: the second and third floors are connected by Ionic pilasters, between them at the second floor is a depiction of Chronos and at the sides—four reliefs with scenes from people's everyday lives, symbolizing seasons. Above, in front stretched the entire length of frieze depicting the zodiac signs. Painted in 1860s. Also there monument houses on Virmenska street: No.&nbsp;17, 27 and 33. }} * {{see | name=Domazhyrs'ka house | alt=Кам'яниця Домажирська | url= | email= | address=Virmens'ka str., 15 | lat=49.84329 | long=24.03151 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q84834556 | content=The house top floor made in the 18th century. A brick, plastered, three storey invalid rectangle form building with a narrow courtyard. The main architectural accent of the main facade is a big portal, keystone is the stone along with two symmetrically positioned consoles supporting a balcony with openwork metal grille. }} * {{see | name=Ratusa (Town Hall) | alt=Ратуша | url= | email= | address=Market Square, Ploshcha Rynok, Площа Ринок | lat=49.841466 | long=24.031265 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4271056 | content=You can climb the tower of the town hall: go in via the main entrance, wander about until you see a sign 'вхид на вежу', then follow those signs up 103 steps to a ticket-office and up 305 more steps to the top of the tower. There's a great view of the Old Town, and this is clearly one of the romantic spots of the city. The City Hall is made of brick, four-square plan, with patio, in 1830—1835, in the Viennese classicism style. Added the town hall a clock tower. Around the building on the square are three fountains in 1900s: first the Fountain Adonis (to Northeast) has an cup, which stands on the pavement, in the centre of a star, outlined in red and black stone. In the centre of the bowl—a statue of the hero character of ancient mythology Adonis with a dog and boar killed him; Fountain Neptune (to Southwest) In the centre of the bowl—a statue of ancient mythology character Neptune—the Roman god of freshwater and the sea—which is situated at the feet of dolphin; and also on the square is the Fountain Amphitrite (to Northwest) with a statue of ancient mythology character Amfitryta, consort of Neptune with a dolphin. }} ===Landmarks=== * {{see | name=Public casino (Casino of Herkhard) or House of Scholars | alt=Народне казино (Казино Герхарда) - Будинок вчених | url=http://budynokvchenyh.lviv.ua | email= | address=Lystopadovoho Chynu str., 6 | lat=49.8412 | long=24.0214 | directions=west: next to Ivan Franko National University of Lviv | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4165616 | content=Monument of architecture. }} * {{see | name=Lychakivsky Tsvyntar | alt=Lychakiv Cemetery, ''Ukrainian: Личаківський цвинтар, translit. Lychakivs’kyi tsvyntar; Polish: Cmentarz Łyczakowski we Lwowie'' | url=http://www.lviv-lychakiv.com.ua/en/visitors | email= | address=Vul. Mechnikhova (вул. І. Мечнікова), 33 | lat=49.8325 | long=24.056111 | directions=east {{convert|5|km}}: Tram 7 to 'Pekarska St' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=30&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Lychakiv Cemetery | image=Luetzenhofer Friedhof 006.JPG | wikidata=Q1316721 | lastedit=2015-06-25 | content=There are about 400,000 people buried here, including Ukrainian heroes such as Ivan Franko. Cemetery is an enormous {{convert|42|ha}}, and very pleasant to wander around on a network of variously-maintained paths. At the back there are series of war memorials. The cemetery is considered a museum - hence the entry fee. There's also supposedly a further fee charged for permission to take pictures (it might be for professional shoots, there's no way they can enforce such fee for simple tourist). }} * {{listing | type=see | name=High Castle | alt=Union of Lublin mound,Vysokyi zamok | url= | email= | address=Vysokyi Zamok street | lat=49.84855 | long=24.03723 | directions=East | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2623848 | content=The place where a historic castle used to stand and now stands a mound built in 1869 to commemorate 300th anniversary of Lublin Union. On the mound there is an observation platform with nice views of the city and another sandy mound, which you can also climb, and which has a cross devoted to the dead of the war in Afghanistan. From the mound you can walk around the whole central hill-park of the town. very recommendable. easy to find and free of carge. }} * {{see | name=Shevchenko Monument | alt= | url= | email=| address=Svobody Ave, | lat=49.84102 | long=24.02822| directions=Tram 1, 2, 10, Bus 48,114,138 all to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone= | hours= | price=| content= Donated by members of the Argentine Ukrainian diaspora, and absolutely unmistakable in the centre of town; a sculpture of the writer, and a wave-shaped monument with Ukrainian folk-art motifs rising to his side. Sometimes seems to be used by locals as a climbing-wall. }} * {{see | name=Lviv Municipal Theatre | alt=Львівський академічний драматичний театр імені Лесі Українки | url=http://teatrlesi.lviv.ua | email=teatrlesi@teatrlesi.lviv.ua | address=36 Horodotska Street | lat=49.84102 | long=24.02822 | directions=Tram 6, 7, Bus 6A, 7, 9, 17, 20, 25, 28, 29, 30, 31, 34, 36, 41, 49, 51 to 'Teatr im. Lesi Ukrainki' | phone=+380 322 333 188, +380 322 33 185, +380 322 333 179 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4271077 | content= }} * {{see | name=Lviv National Polytechnic University | alt=Lviv University (named after Ivan Franko)? Ukrainian: Львівський університет | url=http://www.lnu.edu.ua | email= | address=Vul. (вул. Степана Бандери), 12 | lat=49.8354 | long=24.0145 | directions=Tram 9, 10 or Bus 41, 42, 43 to stop 'Lvivska politekhnika' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1817355 | content= }} * {{see | name=Lviv Rail Terminal | alt= | url= | email=| address=See above | lat=49.83953 | long=23.99423| directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Built in 1904 Art Nouveau style.}} * {{see | name=Former "European" Hotel | alt= Колишній Готель Європейський | url= | email= | address=Ploshchad' Mitskevicha, 4 | lat=49.83897 | long=24.03001| directions=Tram to 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Rebuilt in 1930. From 1950 to 1980, it was the Hotel Ukraine. After 2006, this building is a branch of the Ukreximbank.}} ===Museums in the "Old Town"=== * {{see | name=Arsenal Museum | alt=Державний історичний музей старовинної зброї Арсенал | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str. (вул. Підвальна), 5 | lat=49.8413 | long=24.0355 | directions= | phone=+380 235-7060, +380 235-8061 | tollfree= | hours=Summer 10:00—17:30; winter: 10:00—16:30 | price= | wikipedia=Lviv Arsenal | image=Арсенал львов.jpg | wikidata=Q1967013 | content=It was a city fortification, built in 1554—1556, in Renaissance military architecture style. Weapons and armour from medieval times to the beginning of 20th century, from over 30 countries. The museum is located in the oldest (16th century) of three historic arsenal buildings in Lviv. Temporarily closed as of July 2022. }} * {{see | name=The Lviv National Museum | alt=Національний музей у Львові ім. А.Шептицького | url=http://nm.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Svobody ave, (пр. Свободи,) 20 | lat=49.843056 | long=24.028056 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-8856 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu—Su 10:00—18:00 | price=9&nbsp;грн, children 3&nbsp;грн; temporary exhibitions: 3/1; permanent exhibitions: 5/1. Excursions: 15/10. Tours in (English, Polish, Russian): 50&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Lviv National Museum | image=Zabytki Lwowa 106.jpg | wikidata=Q2037262 | content=The main building displays Ukrainian Art from the Middle Ages up to the 19th century. The Lviv Art Gallery mainly shows foreign art in its art collections so if you are more interested in Ukrainian art you should definitely visit this museum. About the buildings: former Art and Industry Museum, built in 1904, in Neo-Renaissance style. From 1950 to 1990 it housed a branch of the Central Lenin Museum. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Natural history | alt= | url=http://www.smnh.org/ua/ | email=office@museum.lviv.net | address=Vul. Teatral'na. (вул. Театральна,), 18 | lat=49.84255 | long=24.02933 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-6917 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Th Sa Su 10:00-17:00 | price= | wikidata=Q4155883 | content=Collection include more than 500,000 items. The museum building is in the palace 'Dzieduszyckis - Magistrates', 18th century building, in the 19th century rebuilt in the classical style. One of the items that are most proud of the museum is Europe's first full carcass hairy rhinoceros and mammoth unearthed from Starunia village, (Ivano-Frankivska oblast) an earlier mud volcano site. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=The Gallery of Ukrainian Military Uniforms | alt=Галерея українського військового однострою | url=http://lviv.travel/en/lvivgalleries/galleries/~244/galereya-istorichnogo-ukrajinskogo-vijskovogo-odnostroyu | email= | address=Rynok sq., 40 | lat=49.84253 | long=24.03138 | directions= | phone=+380 32 297-5193 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su 11:00—18:00 | price= | wikidata=Q12094037 | content=The exhibition represented uniform and Ukrainian troops from the early 20th century. }} * {{see | name="Under the Black Eagle" Pharmacy Museum | alt=Аптека-музей "Під чорним орлом" | url=http://lvivpharmacy.org.ua/ | email=lvivpharmacy@yandex.ru | address=Drukars'ka str., 2 (st. Stavropihiis'ka, 1) | lat=49.84274 | long=24.03236 | directions=at the Market Square in the corner house, where Drukarskaya and Stavropigiyskaya streets begin. | phone=+380 32 272-0041 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M—F 09:00—19:00, Sa Su 10:00—18:00 | price=8&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Pharmacy Museum | wikidata=Q1989108 | content=The oldest pharmacy in Lviv, opened in 1735. More than three thousand items. 16 exhibition halls with a total area of 700 m². }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Museum of the History of Religion | alt=Львівський музей історії релігії | url=http://www.museum.lviv.ua/ | email=religio@ukrpost.ua | address=Museina Sq,(пл. Музейна,) 1 | lat=49.84302 | long=24.03381 | directions= | phone=+380 32 272-9100 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su 10:00—18:00 | price=Adults/discount 10/5&nbsp;грн; Guided tour: 10/5&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4306348 | content=An interesting museum documenting Jewish and Christian history of Lviv in one of Lviv's biggest and most beautiful Baroque churches of 14th—18th century. The museum has a specialized library of religious profile, which is unique in the state. Among the 150 000 copies - labours of theologians of Kyiv, Lviv, St. Petersburg and Moscow Theological Academies and their periodicals. And religious literature of Catholic institutions from Italy, Germany, Austria, France and Poland. A collection of religious books of the Crimean Khanate time, works of publishing house of Ukrainian Catholic University in Rome. A unique collection of Bibles in different languages: Greek, Latin, German, French, Chinese, English, etc. Among them—the Ostrog Bible of Ivan Fedorov, the Paris edition of 1563, and a Venetian edition of 16th century. }} * {{see | name=Dzyha GalleryA | alt=Галерея сучасного мистецтва "Дзига" | url=http://dzyga.com/artgallery/index.php?lang=en | email=dzygainfo@gmail.com | address=St. Virmenska, 35 | lat=49.84337 | long=24.03346 | directions= | phone=+380 32 297-56-12, +38 32 276-74-20 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A showroom of a cultural and artistic association of the city. That supports, produces and promotes multi-genre contemporary arts: art, music, literature, theater, cinema, multimedia and more. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Post | alt=Музей пошти, Палац Бандінеллі | url= | email= | address=2 Rynok Sq | lat=49.84248 | long=24.03253 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2720671 | tollfree= | hours=Th—Tu 10:00—17:30 | price=Adults/discount 10/5&nbsp;грн, Excursions: 40/20&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4306434 | content=In the beautiful Palace of Bandinelli, built in the late renaissance, in the late 16th century. At the beginning of the 17th century, the building became the property of the Florentine merchant R. Bandinelli who known that he perfected the Lvov-mail. Since 1629, it housed the first post office in Ukraine. In the 19th century there was a bookstore, and a club for intellectuals. Check whether the museum is open. }} * {{see | name=Hotyk-Khol (Gothic Hall) Art Gallery | alt=Арт-галерея Готик-Хол | url=http://www.gothic-hall.com/ | email=info@gothic-hall.com | address=Rynok sq., 6 | lat=49.84222 | long=24.03274 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2356990 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Adults/discount 5/2&nbsp;грн | content=An 'antique shop-salon' in Kornyak Palace, has more than 300 years of history and is one of the masterpieces of Lviv and, simultaneously, the European architecture of the Middle Ages. Its first description refers to the 17th century. The building was designed by architect Peter Barbone. Paintings and drawings, icons, furniture, interior decor items, tableware, household items, sculptures, jewelry, vintage, watches and coins. }} * {{see | name=Museum of furniture and porcelain | alt=Музей меблів та порцеляни | url= | email= | address=Rynok sq.,(пл. Ринок,) 10 | lat=49.84177 | long=24.03301 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2743388 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su: 11AM—5:30PM | price= | wikidata=Q16707668 | content=There a remarkable collection of almost 700 examples of Ukrainian and European furniture, and textiles as well as 17th– to 19th-century metalwork. The museum also owns a collection of porcelain, art glass and pottery from the 16th to 20th centuries that includes over 11,000 artifacts. }} * {{see | name=Herdan gallery | alt=Галерея Гердан | url= | email=| address=Rus'ka str., 4 | lat=49.84150 | long=24.03317 | directions=| phone=+380 32 2725046, +380 32 2971001| fax= | hours=M–F 14.00–17.00 | price=| content=Exhibition and sale of contemporary art: painting, graphics, ceramics. }} * {{see | name=Lviv Historical Museum, Department of “Ancient History of Ukraine and Archaeology Department | alt=Львівський історичний музей | url= | email= | address=Rynok sq., 24 | lat=49.84124 | long=24.03068 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-6874 | tollfree= | hours=Th–Tu 10.00–17.30 | price=Adult/children 10/5&nbsp;грн, tours 40/20&nbsp;грн | content=About the building: the Massarivs'ka Palace (Кам'яниця Массарівська) rebuilt in Renaissance style after a fire in 1527. The last realignment was in 1920. Attica parapet was replaced with a bas-relief work Kurchynskoho, this time to include balcony and sculpture over the portal. Brick, plastered, elongated in the bottom plot, four-storey building. There are remains of Gothic windows of the ground floor. Divided into many departments most of which are in the old town displaying archeology, history from medieval times up to the Ukrainian struggle for nationalism, as well as jewellery and armoury. }} === More museums === * {{see | name=The L'viv Art Gallery | alt=Tovarystvo Prykhylnykiv Fortets I Palatsiv | url=http://lvivgallery.org.ua/ | email= | address=Stefanyka st (ул. Стефаника), 3 | lat=49.837017 | long=24.025308 | directions=Tram 1, 2, 10 Bus 21, 48 to stop 'Holovna Poshta' | phone=+380 322 744 047 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2391444 | content=Divided into several departments the central of which is on display at Potoskiy Palace showing mainly Renaissance and Baroque European art (for Ukrainian art see National Museum). Nearby is the '''Palace of Arts''' where changing contemporary art exhibitions take place. Other interesting branches of the Lviv Gallery are the '''Museum of Ancient Books''', '''Museum of Relics''' and '''Pinsel Museum''' (dedicated to the local Baroque wood carver). }} * {{see | name=Museum of Ethnography and Arts and Crafts | alt=Музей етнографії та художнього промислу Інституту народознавства Н.А.Н. України | url=http://ethnology.lviv.ua | email= | address=15 Svobody Avenue | lat=49.84105 | long=24.02714 | directions=West - Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 32 272-7808 | tollfree= | hours= | price=5&nbsp;грн normal, 2&nbsp;грн discount | wikidata=Q4306518 | content=The museum has a unique and extensive collections of monuments of culture and traditional ukrainian folk art, and examples of decorative art. }} * {{see | name=Museum of National Folk Architecture and Rural Life «Shevchenkivsky Hay» | alt=Музей НАРОДНОЇ АРХІТЕКТУРИ І ПОБУТУ | url=http://lvivskansen.org/ | email= | address=1 Chernecha Gora str.(вулиця Чернеча Гора) | lat=49.8446 | long=24.0673 | directions=east: Tram 2, 10 to 'Pasichna St' | phone=+380 322 471 882 | tollfree= | hours=10:00–18:00 | price=15&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4522268 | content=On the central hill about a half-hour walk from the Lychakivskiy Cemetery. This is a collection of wooden buildings from all over Western Ukraine, dismantled and reassembled here; the multi-tiered churches are the most spectacular buildings, and are all still working churches. Tickets: 10&nbsp;грн normal, 5&nbsp;грн discount. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Beer Brewing Museum | alt=Музей пива во Львове | url=http://lvivarnya.com.ua/ | email= | address=Kleparivska str, 18 | lat=49.84775 | long=24.01565 | directions=NW {{convert|2|km}}: Tram to 'Pid Dubom St' {{convert|400|m}} | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=15&nbsp;грн normal, 10&nbsp;грн discount | wikidata=Q4306415 | content=The museum has a tasting room, where you can try all sorts of beautiful beer in a cosy atmosphere. }} * {{see | name=The History of Printing Museum | alt=Музей книги та друкарства України | url= | email= | address=Ivana Fedorova, 11 | lat=49.842024 | long=24.033766 | directions= | phone=+380 322 613 012 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Museum of Metrology | alt=Музей метрології та вимірювальної техніки | url= | email=| address=Kniazia Romana str., 38 | lat=49.83626 | long=24.03407 | directions=south | phone=+380 32 2616030|tollfree=| fax=| hours= | price=|lastedit=2020-01-01| content=The museum collection has more than 500 exhibits. }} * {{see | name=Panchyshyn Museum of the History of Medicine | alt=Музей історії медицини Галичини ім. Мар'яна Панчишина | url= | email= | address=Karmeliuka U. str., 3 | lat=49.83961 | long=24.04862 | directions=east | phone=+380 32 2769798 | tollfree= | fax=+380 32 2767835 | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q20082492 | content= }} * {{see | name=Center for Urban History of East Central Europe| alt=Центр міської історії Центрально-східної Європи | url=http://www.lvivcenter.org/ | email=| address=Bohomol'tsia O. akad. str., 6 | lat=49.83723 | long=24.03599| directions=south | phone=+380 32 2751734 | hours= | price=| content=The center produces various exhibitions, seminars and conferences. There are films, sound recordings from private collections and official collections which represent life of large and small towns of Central and Eastern Europe. }} * {{see | name=Pinsel Museum of Sacred Baroque Sculpture | alt=Музей сакральної барокової скульптури Пінзеля | url= | email= | address=Mytna sq ( Мытна пл.), 2 | lat=49.83649 | long=24.02574 | directions= | phone+380 32 275-6966= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4235779 | content=Former Roman-Catholic Church of Klarysok (Saint Clare; 1607). The collection include 32 exhibits, which are representing the work of the famous Lviv sculptor John George Pinsel, from the 1790s. }} * {{see | name=Museum of the Prison on Lontskogo | alt=Музей-меморіал жертв окупаційних режимів "Тюрма на Лонцького" | url=http://www.lonckoho.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Bandery S. str., 1 | lat=49.83452 | long=24.01881 | directions=West - Tram 2 to 'Stepana Bandery St' | phone=+380 32 2474220 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4467697 | content= }} *{{see | name=Museum of ancient Ukrainian book | alt=Музей мистецтва давньої української книги | url= | email= | address=Ulica Kopernika, 15 | lat=49.83807 | long=24.02759 | directions=SW: Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 32 272-2536 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4306287 | content=Museum and research centre. Collections of the museum include 12,000 exhibits, including manuscripts and Early Printed Books. Book plates and book illustrations, pedagogical literature. The exposition consists of four rooms. }} * {{see | name=Historical complex of Sheptytsky National Museum | alt= | url=https://nml.com.ua/en/museum/istorichniy-kompleks-natsionalnogo-muzeyu-u-lvovi-im-andreya-sheptitskogo/ | email= | address=Drahomanova M. str., 42 | lat=49.8332 | long=24.0283| directions=South - Tram 3, 5, 9 to 'Ivana Franka Square'| phone=+380 32 2613594 | fax=| hours= | price=| content=There is a fine arts collections, which includes almost 117 000 items (icons from the 14th to 18th centuries). }} *{{see | name=Palace of Art | alt=Львівський Палац мистецтв | url=http://www.lvivpalace.art/ | email=palace@i.ua|address=Kopernyka M. str., 17 |lat=49.83755 |long=24.02595|directions=In the centre|phone=+380 32 272-7573|fax=+380 32 261-4733|hours= |price= | wikidata=Q4271076 |content=Exhibition centre.}} === Further afield === [[File:Krystynopol.jpg|thumb|Chervonograd]] * {{see | image= | name=Belz | alt=Ukrainian: Белз, Polish: Bełz, Yiddish/Hebrew: בעלז| url= | email=| address= | lat=50.36667 | long=24.0 | directions={{convert|3|km}} from the Ukrainian-Polish border, {{convert|12|km}} from Chervonograd and {{convert|25|km}} from the district centre - Sokal| content=day trip. Sights: Arian Tower (1606) only survived part of a medieval fort; the Dominican Sisters Monastery, (1647, rebuilt 1743, 1861); St. Paraskeva Church, with a bell tower, built in 18th century; Ancient Settlement Archeological Site of Belz (old city, probably founded in 1088); Nicholas Cathedral (1926), Church of St. Valentine, (built in 1907–11, neo-gothic style); Jewish cemetery; Bandery villa. }} * {{see | image=Krystynopol.jpg | name=Chervonograd |alt=Червоноград | url= |email=| address=Lviv Oblast |lat=50.39| long=24.23 |directions={{convert|73|km}} North from Lviv| content=Good day trip. Sights: a branch of the Lviv Museum of the History of Religion (Potocki Palace), the St. Dukha Church (the St. Vladimir church), the St. Yury Basilian monastery (1771–76); Bernardines monastery (1692–1767) 21 B.Khmel'nyts'kogo st.; Potocki's palace (1736–57), 10 Shashkevycha st. built in baroque and classicism style }} * {{see | image=Brody 203.jpg |name=Brody |alt=Ukrainian: Броди, Polish: Brody, Yiddish: בראָד |url= |address=Brody Raion, Lviv Oblast |lat=50.083 |long=25.145|directions= North-East about {{convert|90|km}} from Lviv - Take a train to here| content=Good day trip. St. Yuriya Church (Церковь св. Юрия), built at the beginning of the 17th century, restored in 1867; [http://ukrainetrek.com/brody-city Palace of Pototskyi] Count (1630–1635), History Museum, Ruined Big Synagogue (1742), Palace of Tyshkevich is built in 1909, in English style. }} [[File:Drohobych town hall.jpg|thumb|Drohobych]] * {{see | image=Drohobych town hall.jpg | name=Drohobych |alt=Ukrainian: Дрогóбич; Polish: Drohobycz |url= |address= Lviv Oblast |lat=49.351 |long=23.506| directions=| content=Good day trip. St. Apostles Peter and Paul Monastery), Vultsa Stryiska, 1; St. Bartholomew Catholic Church with the former defence tower now the bell tower of the St. Bartholomew church; Palace of Arts Local Museum, Bruno Shults (Polish Writer) Museum, Vultsa I. Franka, 24; Picture gallery, Sichovykh Striltsiv, 16; Church of Holy Exaltation Cross (Церква Воздвиження Чесного Хреста), 1661, Vulitsa Zvarits'ka, 9 }} * {{see | image=John the Baptist Church Horodok(LvivOblast) 01.JPG | name=Horodok | alt=Gorodok, Ukrainian: Городок, Polish: Gródek Jagielloński, | url= | address=Horodok Raion, Lviv Oblast | lat=49.783 | long=23.648| directions=west {{convert|25|km}} | content=A good day trip. Visit: John the Baptist Church (1755) }} * {{see | image=Споруди Василіянського монастиру і навколо нього 22.jpg | name=Krekhiv monastery | alt=Ukrainian: Крехів, Polish: Krechów | url= | email=| address=Kozulka settlement, Lviv Oblast| lat=50.0332 | long=23.7992| directions={{convert|25|km}} NW: at northern rim of the Yavorivskyi National Park | content=day trip. }} [[File:Olesko - Zamek 02.jpg|thumb|Castle Olesko]] * {{see | image=Olesko - Zamek 02.jpg | name=Olesko | alt=Ukrainian: Олесько; Polish: Olesko; Yiddish: אלעסק Alesk | url= | address= Lviv Oblast | lat=49.963 | long=24.893| directions=E ~{{convert|60|km}} - take bus toward Brody or Dubno| content=Good day trip. See here: St. Joseph Church and monastic cells of the monastery of capuchins (1838); the Castle, Vulitsa Zamkova, 34 (14-17th centuries); take a walk in the Castle Park (13 ha); right the next is the Capuchin Monastery (1700s); visit the Holy Trinity Catholic Church, Vulitsa T. Shevchenka, 59 }} * {{see | image=Podhorce - Zamek 01A.jpg | name=Pidhirtsi | alt=Ukrainian: Підгірці; Polish: Podhorce | url= | address=Lviv Oblast | lat=49.9406 | long=24.9851 | directions={{convert|80|km}} east of Lviv, ~2 hours by bus| content=A good day trip to see the Konietspolskikh Castle (замок Конецпольських), 1635–1640; Pidhoretskyi Landscape Park (17 ha); St. Joseph Catholic Church (Костел св. Иосифа), 1765; Plisnesk Archeological Site, 7th–13th centuries; Cells of monastery (Келії Підгорецького монастиря) 18th century, Church of the Nativity of the Theotokos? (Церковь Рождества Богородицы), part of the former Vasylyi Monastery (1180) }} * {{see | image= | name=Rava-Rus'ka | alt=Ukrainian: Рава-Руська, translit. Rava-Rus'ka; Russian: Рава-Русская, translit. Rava-Russkaya; Polish: Rawa Ruska; Yiddish: ראווע, Rave | url=http://rava.org.ua/ | address=Lviv Oblast |lat=50.232 |long=23.621| directions=~{{convert|50|km}} NW|lastedit=2021-05-24| content=St. Michael Church and monastic cells of the Franciscan Abbey (Костел Св. Михайла та монастирські келії монастиря ордену Реформаторів), the first wooden chapel, built here in 1725. St. Joseph Catholic Church from 1843 with the miraculous icon of Mother of God (1670s). French Second World War soldiers' cemetery. }} [[File:SamborUniwersytet.JPG|thumb|Sambir, University]] * {{see | image=SamborUniwersytet.JPG | name=Sambir | alt=Ukrainian: Самбір, Polish: Sambor | url= | address=Sambir Raion, Lviv Oblast | lat=49.515 | long=23.203| directions={{convert|75|km}} SW from Lviv - train connection| content=Good day trip. - Sights: Town hall (Самбірська ратуша), Square Rynok, 1; St. Ivan Church, Street Pushkina, 7; Bernardine monastery (Монастир бернардинців), Street A. Mitskevycha, 5-A; Nativity Church (Церква Різдва Пресвятої Богородиці), built in 1738; }} * {{see | image=Смт. Славське. Церква Успення Пресвятої Богородиці (1901)..JPG | name=Slavske| alt=Ukrainian: Славське, Polish: Sławsko | url= | address=Skolivskyi Raion | lat=48.84861 | long=23.44722 | directions={{convert|120|km}} S/SW of Lvov, take a train to here | content=Good day trip. Take a chair lift on Trostyan mountain for a good walk; Visit the Cave of Painted Draw-well. Cheap accommodations: [http://www.alpenhof.com.ua Al'piis'kyi dvir Guesthouse] (Пансионат "Альпийский двор") Tel +380 67 6727230; Rozhanka Resting house (База відпочинку "Рожанка") north-east {{convert|2|km}}. Tel. +380 32 298-5331; - Lys Mykyta Cottages Resting house (Котеджі "Лис Микита"), Franka str., 59А Tel. +380 50 334-8295; - U Lili ta Yaroslava B&B (Приватна садиба "У Лілі та Ярослава") Tel. +380 67 977-3598; Cottage Zyhva (Котедж "Зигва"), +380 32 514-2578; U Tetiany Hotel (Мини-отель "У Татьяны") Tel.+380 32 514-2332. - Sights: Carpathian Museum of the liberation struggle (Карпатський музей визвольної боротьби), Sichovykh Striltsiv Street, 2. Tel.+380 97 333-4630; Assumption of the Virgin Mary church Church (Церква Успіння Пресвятої Богородиці), T. Shevchenka street., built in 1901. }} [[File:Stare Selo castle inner yard 01.jpg|thumb|Castle Stare Selo, Inner Yard]] * {{see | image=Stare Selo castle inner yard 01.jpg | name=Stare Selo| alt=Ukrainian: Старе Село; Polish: Stare Sioło; literally, "old village" | url=| address=Pustomyty Raion, Lviv Oblast| lat=49.701944| long= 24.194722| directions={{convert|25|km}} SE| content=Castle (Старе Село замок), 1584–1654 }} * {{see| image=Svirzh.jpg | name=Svirzh| alt=Ukrainian: Свірж| url= | email=| address=Peremyshliany Raion | lat=49.65224 | long=24.43265 | directions={{convert|40|km}} SW: direct public transport almost nonexistent; take any minibus or bus toward Rohatyn and get off at Bibrka on H09 hwy or at Peremyshlyany on T1414 further {{convert|8|km}} from both | content=Sights: Assumption of the Virgin Mary church (костел Успіння Богородиці), 1546, early 17th century., 1770s; Defense tower (ruins), grotto (оборонна башта, грот), 1484, Svirzh castle (Свірж замок), 1484–1660s. }} * {{see | image=Zhovkva Rynek panoramic.jpg | name=[[Zhovkva]]| alt= Жовква | url= |email=|address=Zhovkva Raion |lat=50.056 | long=23.971 | directions={{convert|25|km}} north| content=A good day trip. Visit the Monastery }} [[File:Золочев. Замок..jpg|thumb|Remains of Castle Zolochiv]] * {{see | name=Zolochiv | alt=Золочів | url= | email= | address= | lat=49.8055 | long=24.8991 | directions={{convert|70|km}} East, Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast - train station {{convert|2|km}} south from the town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image=Золочев. Замок..jpg | content=Good day trip for visiting: Ascension of Virgin Mary church + cells (костел Вознесіння Діви Марії + келії), 1731–1763; Castle (Золочів замок), 1634–1686; Arsenal (арсенал), 15th century.; Polish cemetery (польський цвинтар). }} * {{see | image=Plav'ya - a village in Ukraine..JPG | name=Trukhaniv | alt=Труханів | url= | address=Skolivskyi Raion| lat=49.054444 | long=23.639167 | directions={{convert|108|km}} S of Lvov | content=Good day trip. Rocks and Cave of Dovbush ({{convert|6|km}} from here), The bottom edge of the village is a picturesque waterfalls cascade, the Sukilski waterfalls, also in the village is a St. Michael Church built in 1840 }} * {{see | image=Truskavets1.JPG | name=[[Truskavets]] | alt= Трускавець | url=http://truskavets-city.gov.ua/ | address=Lviv Oblast | lat=49.279 | long=23.506| directions={{convert|70|km}} SW: take a train to here | content=Good for a day trip }} * {{see | image=Univ lavra.jpg | name=Univ monastery | alt=Унів, Міжгір’я? | url= | address=Peremyshlians'kyi Raion, | lat=49.7063 | long=24.5741| directions={{convert|40|km}} east: take a bus or minibus to here | content=Founded in 1390s. It consists of church, partly saved fortress walls with two north and south-west towers (15th century), building of monastic cells (17th–19th centuries) and house of metropolitan (19 century). Good for a day trip. }} ==Do== [[File:LvivOperaHouse.JPG|thumb|right|320px|L'viv Opera House (Svobody Ave)]] *Attend a '''concert or festival'''. L'viv has been called the "Queen of Festivals" as a city, because there is often a different festival every other week. Some festivals with many free activities are the Chocolate Festival, the Coffee Festival, and the Alpha Jazz Festival. Stop by the Tourist Information Center on Rynok Square to find out more about what festivals are happening during your stay in L'viv. * {{do | image=LvivOperaHouse.JPG | name=S. Krushelnytska Opera House | alt= | url= | email= | address=Svobody Ave, 28 | lat=49.8442 | long=24.0259| directions=Tram | phone=| hours= | price=| content= In the very heart of L'viv the historic opera house offers regular performances of various operas and ballets. Tickets can be purchased at the theatre cashier ("Kaca") ranging in price from 50&nbsp;грн to 80&nbsp;грн. Even if opera and ballet is not your cup of tea, a night at the theatre is worthwhile, at the very least, to enjoy this spectacular venue. }} * {{do | name= Lviv philharmonic Society Concert hall | alt=Львівська обласна філармонія | url=http://www.philharmonia.lviv.ua/ | email=spilka@mail.lviv.ua| address=Chaikovs'koho P. str.,7 | lat=49.83755 | long=24.03043 | directions=South - Bus 3А, 4А, 48, 53 to 'Knyazya Romana St'| phone=+380 32 2721042 | fax=+380 32 2358122 | hours=Cash Desk 11:00-19:00 | price=40, 60, 80, 100&nbsp;грн | content= }} * {{do | name=Mini "People and Dolls" Theatre| alt=Львівський театр естрадних мініатюр "І люди, і ляльки" | url=http://www.puppet.lviv.ua/ | email=| address= Fredra O. str.(вул. Фредра), 6 | lat=49.83628 | long=24.03287| directions=| phone=+380 32 2613125, +380 32 2612127| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name=Les Kurbas youth theatre|alt=Львівський молодіжний театр ім. Леся Курбаса| url= |email=|address=Kurbasa L. str., 3|lat=49.8421|long=24.0255|directions= Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St'|phone=+380 32 2724914, +380 32 2729204|fax=|hours=|price=| content= }} * {{do | name=The first Ukrainian theatre for children & young people| alt=Перший український театр для дітей та юнацтва | url= | email=| address=Hnatiuka V. akad. str., 11| lat=49.84152 | long=24.02473| directions= Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone=+380 32 2726841, +380 32 2727810 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name= Lviv State Circus | alt=Львівський державний цирк| url= | email= | address=Horodots'ka str., 83 | lat=49.83999 | long=24.01385| directions= | phone=+380 32 2385327, +380 32 2385330| hours= | price=| content= }} *Visit the '''Bania''', a Russian-style sauna for men and women (non-communal). There are a few in L'viv and well worth the trip. The experience can be mildly confronting for the prudish Westerner, as all activities are conducted in the nude but don't worry, it is a highly civilized environment. * {{do | name=Stadiumn Torpedo | alt=Стадион "Торпедо" | url= | email= | address=Vul. Gorbenka (вулиця Горбенка) | lat=49.8509 | long=24.0055 | directions=Take tram 7 to stop Turyanskoho St| phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=SKA Stadium | alt=Стадион СКА| url= | email= | address=Kleparivska St (вул. Клепарівська), 39 | lat=49.85262 | long=24.01351| directions= | phone=+380 322 332379 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Parks and gardens=== * {{listing | type=do | name=Pliazh Aquapark | alt=Аквапарк Пляж| url= | email=| address=str. Princess Olga 114 (Kniahyni Ol'hy str., 114) |lat=49.8063 | long=23.9978| directions=South 5km| phone=+380 32 2638297, +380 32 2636055| fax=| hours= | price=Tariff 100&nbsp;грн per day (2014)| content=Escape from summer heat. Area 1.4 ha. Enjoy Greek-Roman steam room and jacuzzi, bars “Tropic” and “Hawaii” in the wet area. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Lviv hippodrome | alt=Львівський іподром | url= | email=| address=Stryis'ka str., 117 | lat=49.7796 | long=24.0186| directions=7 km south| phone=+380 322 649727, +380 322 649729| fax=| hours= | price=| content=Race courses. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Ivan Franko Park | alt=Парк ім. Івана Франка (колишній парк Костюшко) | url= | email=| address=str. Universytetska (вул. Університетська) | lat=49.83845 | long= 24.01990| directions=1 km west from centre - Tram 1, 2, 10 or bus 21, 48 to stop 'Holovna Poshta'| phone=| fax= | hours= | price=| content=is oldest park in the city. Traces of that time may be found in three- hundred-year-old oak and maple trees. Upon the abrogation of the Jesuit order in 1773 the territory became the town property. A well-known gardener Bager arranged the territory in the landscape style, and most of trees were planted within 1885-1890. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Bohdan Khmelnytsky Culture and Recreation Park | alt=Парк культури та відпочинку імені Богдана Хмельницького, Парк ім. Богдана Хмельницького | url= | email=| address=streets Striyskeyu (ulitsa Zaritskikh)| lat=49.82746 | long=24.02277 | directions=SW 1.5 km from old town - Tram 3, 5, 9, 11 to 'Kultury Park'| phone=+380 32 2727877, +380 32 2727931| hours= | price=| content=in the Halych district of the city , interesting garden art local value (1984). It's one of the best organized and modern green zones containing a concert and dance hall, stadium, the town of attractions, central stage, numerous cafes and restaurants. In the park there are Ferris wheel. Between the streets Striyske , Guardyisko , Vitovskogo and Zaritsky. At the top of the park is culture Glory Monument. The area of ​​the park is 26 hectares. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Stryiskyi Park | alt=Стрийський парк | url= | email=| address=Between Str. Stryis'ka and Str. Ivana Frank, 156 | lat=49.822778 | long=24.026111 | directions=1.5 km south from old town, Take bus No.30. or trolley No.25 to 'Park Kultury' stop| phone= | hours= | price=| content=It is considered one of the most picturesque parks in the city. The park has over 200 species of trees and plants. It is well known for a vast collection of rare and valuable trees and bushes. At the main entrance gate you will find a pond with swans. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Regional Landscape Park Znesinnya | alt=Регіональний ландшафтний парк «Знесіння» | url=http://city-adm.lviv.ua/portal/catalog/pam-jatniki-parki-ta-sadi/parki-ta-sadi/6388 | email=| address=Street Novoznesens'ka, (вулиця Новознесенська) | lat=49.84653 | long=24.06139 | directions=1.5 km northeast,| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Ideal site for cycling, skiing sports, and hiking. It's on green hilly parts of the historical village Znesinnya. Area: 312.1 ha. The park includes rare specimens of plants, as well as sandstones, limestones containing fossils, hills covered by forests and picturesque valleys with ponds and streams. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Shevchenkivskyi Hay | alt=Шевченківський гай | url=http://lvivskansen.org/ |email=| address=Vul. Chernecha hora. (вул. Чернеча гора) |lat=49.844603 | long=24.065628 | directions=nearby (west) is a park "High Castle" |phone=+380 32 2437823 |hours=10:00-18:00 | price=15&nbsp;грн |content=In the park is a unique open-air museum that has gathered the best collection of Ukrainian wooden architecture. Museum successfully combines hilly terrain, vegetation Carpathians restored and carefully moved historic buildings from different regions of Western Ukraine. The park is approx. 84 ha. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=High Castle Park | alt=Високий Замок парк | url=http://city-adm.lviv.ua/portal/component/content/article/306-turistu/varto-pobachyty/parki-ta-sadi/5436-park-visokij-zamok | email=| address= | lat=49.8481 | long=24.0392 | directions=1 km NE| phone= | hours= | price=| content=It is on the highest city hill (413 m) and occupies the territory of 36 hectares consisting of the lower terrace once called Knyazha Hora (Prince Mount), and the upper terrace with a television tower and artificial embankment. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Zalizni Vody Park | alt=Залізна Вода | url= | email= | address=Located between the streets Stusa, Myshugy, Ternopylska and Yaroslavenka | lat=49.81943| long=24.03727| directions=2 km S| phone= | hours= | price= | content=It began from the former garden Zalizna Voda (Iron water) combining Snopkivska street with Novyi Lviv district. The park owes its name to the springs with high iron concentration. This beautiful park with ancient beech trees and numerous paths is a favorite place of many locals. The total area of ​​19.5 hectares the park. Here, among the western slopes of the plateau of Lviv, near the park originates Poltva. In the park you can see the outputs of marl, which is the reason for the existence of multiple sources. The name of the park comes from the high iron content in the springs that flow here. - Vegetation: beech, pine, oak, birch, poplar, willow, ornamental trees and shrubs. It also grows old apple orchard. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Lychakivskyi Park | alt=Личаківський парк | url= | email= | address=Between Street Tsetnerivka, Street Lychakivska & Street Pasichna | lat=49.83409| long=24.06576 | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Founded in 1892 and named after the surrounding suburbs. A botanic garden is on the park territory, founded in 1911 and occupying the territory of 18.5 hectares. At the park is a sportcomplex of the Lviv State University of Physical Culture, the "Stadium Skiff".}} * {{listing | type=do |name=Zamarstynivs'kyi forest park|alt=Замарстинівський лісопарк| url= |address=Ulitsa Filippa Orlika | lat=49.8766 | long=24.0298| directions=N 3km-Trolley 13 to 'Pylypa Orlyka St' and head north 0.5 km| phone=| fax=| hours=| price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park the name of the 700year of Lviv | alt=Парк ім. 700-річчя Львова| url= | address=prospekt Vyacheslava Chernovola, 91 | lat=49.8649 | long=24.0194| directions=N 2 km: Trolley 13 to 'Torfiana St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park Na Valakh| alt=Парк "На Валах"| url= | email=| address= Pidval'na str. | lat=49.84355 | long=24.03550| directions=east | phone=| hours= | price=| content=There is a {{see |name=Fire Tower|alt=|lat=49.84288|long=24.03563|content= }} }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Sviatoiurs'kyi park | alt=Святоюрський парк, Сад собору святого Юра, Схил Святоюрської гори,| url=|address=Lystopadovoho Chynu street,|lat=49.8386|long=24.0153| directions=west| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Student park | alt=Студентський парк | url= | address=Sakharova A. akademika str. | lat=49.8283 | long=24.0130| directions=2km SW | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name=Botanical Garden of L’viv Ivan Franko National University | alt=Ботанічний сад Львівського національного університету ім. І.Франка (стара частина) | url= | email=botsad@franko.lviv.ua | address=Cheremshyny str, (вул. Черемшини), 44 | lat=49.8301 | long=24.0651 | directions=E 4 km: Tram 2, 10 to 'Pasichna St' walk 600 m south or bus 15, 19, 23, 27, 40, 47A, 50, 117, 138 to 'Tadzhykska St' 200 m | phone=+380 322 768369 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=There are 1025 tree and shrub species; 720 natural herbaceous species; 1095 cultural herbaceous species and sorts; 1630 tropical and subtropical species. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Botanical garden of the Lvov Forestry Engineering Institute| alt=Ботанічний сад Львівського лісотехнічного інституту | url= | email=| address=Chuprynky T. henerala str | lat=49.8253 | long=24.0030| directions=west 4 km: between the streets of Chuprinky (former Pushkina) and Pryrodnoiu - Tram 2 to stop 'Hordynskyh St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content=The land area ​​10.8 ha. There is a flower collection, educational area and a small research farm. Also the collection include about 200 species of trees and shrubs. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park Piskovi Ozera | alt=Park Pischani ozera, Парк "Піщані озера" | url= | email=| address=Hordynskykh str. | lat=49.8238 | long=23.9977| directions=west 5 km - Tram 2 to 'Konovaltsia St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Kulparkivskyi park | alt=Кульпарківський сквер | url= | email= | address=ulitsa Evgeniya Konovaltsa, ~111 | lat=49.8240 | long=23.9917| directions=west 5.3 km: Tram 2 to 'Konovaltsia St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Horikhovyi hai Park |alt=Парк "Горіховий Гай" | url=| address=Boikivs'ka str. | lat=49.8183 | long=24.0115| directions=SW 5 km: Tram 3, 5 to 'Boychuka St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Bear Sanctuary Domazhyr | alt= | url=https://www.bearsanctuary-domazhyr.org/ | email=bsd-office@four-paws.org | address=1 Vedmezhy Krai St, Zhornyska, Yavoriv District | lat= | long= | directions=in the Unesco Roztochya Biosphere Reserve | phone=+380 67 5093058 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q65120525 | content=The sanctuary was built by the animal welfare organisation Four Paws in 2016. The whole area comprises 20 ha and offers guided tours and exhibitions for environmental education. }} ==Buy== ===Market=== [[File:Vyshyvanka for sale in Lviv.jpg|thumb|Vyshyvanka for sale in Lviv]] * {{buy | name=Staryi Lytsar ? Rynok| alt=Ринок Старий лицар| url= | email=| address=Chornovola V. ave., 67 | lat=49.8595 | long=24.0192 | directions=north: Trolley 13 to 'Shevchenkivska administratsiya'| phone=+380 32 2247136 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Krakivs'kyi | alt=Ринок Краківський| url= | email=| address= Bazarna str., 11 | lat=49.8462 | long=24.0182| directions=west: Tram 6, 7 to stop 'Tserkva Anny' & 0.4 km to north| phone=+380 32 2338054 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Pryvokzal'nyi | alt=Ринок "Привокзальний" | url= | email=| address=Hors'koi A. str., 2 | lat=49.8358 | long=24.0007| directions=west: Tram 11 to 'Pryvokzalnyi rynok'| phone=+380 32 2372134 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Novyi rynok | alt=Новий ринок| url= | email=| address= Petliury S. str., 11B | lat=49.8232 | long=23.9798 | directions=Wwest: Tram 2 to stop 'Konovaltsia St'| phone=+380 32 2922328 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Halytskyi market | alt=Галицький базар | url= | email=| address=Vulitsa Serbska (вулиця Сербська) | lat=49.83853 | long=24.03363| directions=Bus 1A, 5А, 6A, 24, 45, 47A to 'Halytska Square'| phone= | tollfree= | fax=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Shuvar| alt=Ринок Шувар| url=http://www.shuvar.com/ | email= office@shuvar.com| address=Khutorivka str. (вул. Хуторівка), 4A | lat=49.7997 | long=24.0271| directions=south ~7 km: Bus 7, 11, 14, 23, 32, 38, 40, 41, 116, 117, 287 to 'Demianska St' | phone=+380 32 2951919| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Vynnykivs'kyi Market| alt=Ринок Винниківський | url= | email=| address= Solodova str., 4 | lat=49.84065 | long=24.04784| directions=east: Tram 2, 7, 10 or Bus 5А, 15, 18, 29, 36, 39, 47A, 50, 102, 105, 110, 138, 147, 217A to stop 'Oblasna Klinichna Likarnia'| phone=+380 32 2753457 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Pidzamche Market| alt=Ринок Підзамче| url= | email=| address=Khmel'nyts'koho B. str., 120 | lat=49.8550 | long=24.0452| directions=Bus 9, 20 to stop 'Novoznesenska St'| phone=+380 322 522184 | hours= | price=| content= }} === Other stores === * {{buy | name=Foxtrot Electronics Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address=Chornovola V. Ave. (просп. В'ячеслава Чорновола), 57 | lat=49.85601 | long=24.02130 | directions=Bus 1A, 7, 8, 17, 22, 25, 26, 28, 31, 34, 35, 37, 39, 41, 46 to stop 'Shevchenkivska administratsiya' | phone=+380 322 422 507 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} === Shopping centre === * {{buy | name=Dobrobut Shopping centre | alt=Торговий центр Добробут | url= | email= | address=Stara str.(вулиця Стара), 3 | lat=49.84516 | long=24.02779| directions=NW: Tram 6, 7 or Bus 1A, 3А, 4А, 5А, 6A, 15, 26, 29, 35, 36, 37, 39, 46, 47A, 50 to stop 'Teatralna Street'| phone=+380 32 2975614 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Hypermarket Epicentr | alt=гіпермаркет Епіцентр-2 | url=http://epicentrk.com.ua/ | email= | address=Vulytsya Bogdana Khmelnitskogo, 188A, | lat=49.86355 | long=24.05380 | directions=take a bus 9, 19, 20, 25, 35 to stop Bus Station #2 | phone=+380 322 351145 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Magnus Shopping centre | alt=Торговий центр Магнус | url=http://magnus-store.com | email=| address=Shpytal'na street (ulitsa Gospitalnaya), 1| lat=49.84432 | long=24.02403 | directions=NW: Tram 6, 7 to 'Teatralna St'| phone=| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=King Cross Leopolis and Auchan Hypermarket | alt=Ашан| url=http://www.kingcross.com.ua/ | email=| address=Stryiska Str., 30 |lat=49.7728 | long=24.0124| directions=south 7 km: Bus 116, 133 to stop 'King Cross Leopolis'| phone=+380 32 2420580| fax= | hours= | price= | content=[http://auchan.ua Auchan] }} * {{buy | name=Sykhivskyi Shopping centre| alt=Торговий центр Сихівський | url= | email=| address=Sykhivs'ka str., 16A | lat=49.79514 | long=24.06423| directions=Bus 13, 16, 19, 23, 37, 38, 40, 41, 46, 47A, 117 or Trolley 25 to 'Ivana Kavaleridze St' | phone=+380 32 2219127 | hours= | price=| content= }} ===Money=== ''For more information on currency see [[Ukraine#Money|here]]'' ATMs (known as "bankomats") and currency exchanges ("obmin valyuti") are ubiquitous throughout Lviv, particularly in the city center. Most ATMs will accept Visa and MasterCard. Currency exchanges will often only accept foreign currency in pristine condition. Travellers' checks are not very useful in Lviv; however, there are still a few hotels and banks that will cash them for you. Credit cards are now widely accepted in many of the city center restaurants, cafes, hotels and some hostels. Also at the main bus station and long distance train station. Surprisingly, lots of small grocery stores now also accept plastic. Attempting to pay for something inexpensive with a large denomination (50&nbsp;грн and above) will often at the very least annoy the shopkeeper; salespeople may even refuse to sell to you if you do not have any smaller denominations. Grocery stores and other high-volume shops are an exception to this rule. * {{buy | name=OTP Bank, Teatralne office | alt=OTP Bank, відділення Театральне | http://www.otpbank.com | url=http://www.otpbank.com.ua/ | email=| address=Svobody ave.(пр. Свободи), 22 | lat=49.8434 | long=24.0274| directions=centre: Tram 6, 7 to 'Teatralna St'| phone= | tollfree=+380 800 3000500 | fax=| hours=M-F 09:00-18:00 | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=OTP Bank, Naukova office| alt=OTP Bank, відділення Наукове| url=http://www.otpbank.com | email=| address=Naukova Street (вулиця Наукова), 96-А | lat=49.80534 | long=23.98860| directions=SW 3 km| phone= | tollfree=+380 800 3000500| fax=| hours=M-F 09:00-18:00| price=| content=And more two units: Str. Ivan Franko, 20; - prospect V. Chornovola, 59 }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Branch 6 | alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, відділення 6 | url= | email=| address=Kopernyka M. str., 14 | lat=49.8389 | long=24.0268| directions=west: Tram 1, 2, 10 to stop 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Branch 1| alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, відділення 1 | url=http://aval.ua | email=| address=West - Liubins'ka str., 4 | lat=49.8338 | long=23.9904| directions=| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Soborne | alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, Соборне відділення | url=http://aval.ua | email=| address=Halyts'ka sq., 14 | lat=49.83907 | long=24.03162| directions=Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' 400m | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=UniCredit Bank (Ukrsotsbank) | alt=Укрсоцбанк | url= | email= | address=Politekhnichna str., 2 | lat=49.83444 | long=24.01425 | directions=Tram 1, 10 to 'Lvivska politekhnika' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=UniCredit Bank | alt=Укрсоцбанк | url=http://www.unicredit.ua/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=| address= Mitskevycha A. sq., 10 | lat=49.83961 | long=24.03078| directions=Old Town | phone= | fax=| hours= | price=| content= }} ==Eat== ===Budget=== Life in Lviv is very cheap. It's not difficult to find a place where you can have a full meal for €2. The challenge is rather ordering if you don't speak Ukrainian. * {{eat | name=Arsen #2 Supermarket| alt=Супермаркет Арсен N2 | url=http://www.evrotek.com/ru/arsen/ | email=| address=Viacheslava Chornovola Ave. (пр-т Черновола), 93| lat=49.8623 | long=24.0169| directions=Northwestern quarter - 'Lvov 700 years old' Park| phone=+380 32 2976070 | fax= | hours=M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00| content= More units: west 2.5 km ul. Paton, 37, Phone +38 032 2441925, M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00; southeast 1.5 km ul. Zelenaya, 147, Phone +38 032 2405258, M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00; south 3 km ul. Kn. Olga, 120, Phone +38 032 2457654 M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00}} * {{eat | name=Potato House Fast Food Restaurant|alt=Ресторан Картопляна хата | url=http://www.potatohouse.biz| email= |address=Chornovola V. ave., 65 |lat=49.85896 | long=24.01918| directions=Northwestern quarter - Eldorado Shopping Center| phone=+380 32 2521975| fax= |hours= |price= | content=Restaurant chain. }} * {{eat |name=McDonald's Restaurant|alt=Ресторан Макдональдз |url=http://www.mcdonalds.ua|email= |address=Chornovola V. Ave., 12| lat=49.84712 |long=24.02602 |directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 297-0414 |fax= |hours= |price= |content=Restaurant chain. Wi-Fi. }} * {{eat |name=Bistro| alt=Бістро |url=http://bistro.com.ua/ |email= |address=Panteleymona Kulisha, 13 |lat=49.84600 |long=24.02393| directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 272-2165| fax= |hours= |price= |content= }} * {{eat | name=Bistro| alt=Бістро |url=http://bistro.com.ua/ | address=Horodotska str., 11 | lat=49.84389 |long=24.02441| directions=Northwestern quarter |phone=+380 32 240-3598| fax= |hours= |price= | content=Fast Food Chain }} * {{eat | name=Puzata Hata | alt=Ресторан Пузата хата | url=http://www.puzatahata.com.ua/eng/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Sichovykh Striltsiv Str., 12 | lat=49.84022 | long=24.02378| directions=Northwestern quarter - in same building Mini Hostel/Hostel2 Lviv | phone= |hours= | price= | content=This fast food chain offers hearty Ukrainian smörgåsbord. Cafeteria-style eatery has a selection of traditional Ukrainian food mixed with some other food found around the area. }} * {{eat | name=Acropolis Tavern | alt=off Rynok Square? | url= | email=| address=? | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price= Gyros and souvlaki for US$3 | content=A Greek casual diner. The staff speak English and may well start dancing, in traditional style, given any amount of encouragement. }} * {{eat | name=Idalnia #1 Gurman | alt=Gourmet | url= |address=Petra Doroshenka 7| lat=49.84003 | long=24.02712| directions=Tram 2,9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka'| phone=| hours= | price=| content=They are cooking only from Ukrainian products.}} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Cafe 1 | alt= | url= | email=| address= sq. Katedralna 5 | lat=49.84044 | long=24.02988| directions=Center- off Rynok Square| phone=| hours= | price=| content= A very cosy cafe/casual dining restaurant that offers a varied range of modern cuisine. It has a warm atmosphere with non-smoking and smoking areas plus friendly and thoughtful staff. }} *{{eat | name=Gutsulsky Dvir | alt=Етно-ресторан "Гуцульський Двір" |url=http://guculy.com.ua/ | email=| address=36 Schyretska str. |lat=49.8096 | long=23.9749|directions=At Sknylivs'kyi park - SW 5km | phone=+380 322 952564| hours=| price=| content= One of the most picturesque ethnic restaurants in the city. Ukrainian ethnic cuisine, great atmosphere of wooden restaurant with lots of trees around is a must to visit while staying in L'viv. }} * {{eat |name=Kavkaz Georgian Restaurant|alt=Ресторан «Кавказ», ПП "КАРРО" |url= |email=| address=Zelena street (вул. Шота Руставеллі), 2|lat=49.8340 | long=24.0352 | directions=Tram 3, 4, 5, 9, 11 to 'Zelena street'| phone= |hours= |price=|content= Try harcho soup and fig salad. }} * {{eat | name=Kupol |alt= | url= |email=| address=Chaikovskogo 37 | lat=49.83652 | long=24.02508| directions=Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Holovna Poshta' - next to L'viv Art Gallery| phone=+380 32 261-4454| fax=| hours= | price=| content= Has a touch of understated Habsburg grandeur. Homestyle quality. }} * {{eat |name=Museum of Ideas|alt=Музей Ідей|url=|email=|address=Valova 18A|lat=49.84001| long=24.03484 | directions=located in Bernardine monastery cellars| phone=| hours= | price=| content=A kind of cultural centre, with hand-made glass souvenirs gallery, exhibition space, sculptures and movie screenings. There's a good small restaurant there and in summer also a beer garden. }} * {{eat | name=New York Street Pizza | alt= | url=http://pizza-nys.com.ua/ | email= | address=5, Sichovykh Striltsiv Street (Січових Стрільців)| lat=49.84080 | long=24.02521| directions=W 0.5km | phone=| hours= | price=| content=More units: 51, Volodymyra Velykogo Str, 37, Patona Str, 4, Stefanyka Str, 36, Generala Chuprynky Str, 5, Tershakovtciv Str, 59, Grushevskogo Str, 1, Valova Str, 51, Chervonoi Kalyny pr, 2, Sv. Teodora pl. Tasty pizza, soups, salads, cakes and beverages. }} * {{eat | name=Pid Kelpsydroyu café/restaurant| alt=Under Clepsydra | url= | email= | address=Vir’menska 35 | lat=49.8438 | long=24.0324| directions=opp. Dzyga Cultural Centre, you'll see about 15 large tables with patio umbrellas crowding the street | phone= | hours= | price=| content= You'll also see the city's sophisticated set sipping Under Clepsydra's famous forest tea. Under Clepsydra has three sections. The indoor café/restaurant inspired by the Parisian brasseries of the left bank has two sections, smoking and non-smoking, that share a soundtrack of classic French jazz and folk music. Upstairs you’ll find the more popular late-night section of the establishment. But what really sets it apart from other Lviv hangouts is the menu. Vegetarian restaurants in Lviv are, well, non-existent, but Under Clepsydra you’ll find a collection of fresh, meat-free dishes made with local ingredients. Potato and mushroom crepes are less than €2, and fresh soups and salads are anywhere between €1-2. Menus are in English. The carnivorous set has plenty of options as well. Few dishes run more than €5, and entrees include duck, pork, grilled chicken, smoked salmon. }} * {{eat | name=Tsukerna Confectionary| alt= | url= | email=| address=pr. Staroevraiski | lat=49.84047 | long=24.03116 | directions=Old Town | phone= | hours= | price=| content=Viennese-style cake and coffee. }} ===Splurge=== * {{eat | name=Amadeus | alt= | url= | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=| hours= | price=| content=A broad European and Ukrainian menu in a 5-star environment with 4-star food and 2.5-star prices. }} * {{eat | name=Viden’ska Kavyarnia | alt=Viennese Café | url= | email=| address= Svobody Prospect | lat= | long= | directions=Next to Opera House| phone=| hours= | price=A main course €3-4, a three-course meal €6-7| content= This place has menus in English and English-speaking staff. The Wiener Schnitzel is great, so are all the soups, the breakfasts, the potato pancakes and the Apfelstrudel. }} *'''Veronica''', on the Shevchenko Prospect is both a French style cafe (upstairs) and stylish restaurant downstairs. ==Drink== ===Cafés=== * {{drink | name=Mapa | alt= | url=http://mapa.lviv.ua/ | email=| address=Halyc'ka 4 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= |hours= | price=| content=(''Map''), a quiet café with a special atmosphere and tasty Italian coffee. There are three large rooms for visitors: a large room on the first floor, and old-style rooms in the basement. }} * {{drink | name=Rodzinka Cafe| alt= | url= | email=| address=Lukschy street Anhelovych, 32| | lat= | long= | directions= phone=+380 96 274 05 38| hours= | price=| lastedit=2019-05-02 | content=Cheap, but very good. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Pid Synoju Flyazhkoju | alt=Under the Blue Bottle | url=http://bluebottle.lviv.ua | email= | address=Ruska 4 | lat=49.841264 | long=24.033179 | directions= | phone=+38 32 294-91-52 | tollfree= | hours=10:00-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-03-12 | content=Intimate, medieval. }} ===Bars=== * {{drink | name=Hasova Lyampa Bar| alt=Kerosene Lamp | url=http://gasovalampa.lviv.ua/ | email=| address=Virmenska 20 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content= You’ll most likely see a man dressed in old time regalia pacing in front of the entrance, beckoning people inside. If he’s not there another greeter awaits in the form of a metal statue sitting at a desk with a... you guessed it, lit gas lamp. Once inside you’ll find a spiral staircase ascending up three flights of dining space. Each floor is cozy, candle lit, and decorated with classic gas lamps. Gas Lamp also has one of Lviv’s best patios, in the form of their rooftop dining section. While the entrees are standard, the snacks that go with beer are real standouts. Try the seasoned croutons, chips and a variety of dipping sauces they’re the perfect accompaniment for their wide selection of cold local brews. }} * {{drink | name=House of Legends Bar| url= | email= | address=Staroevreyska 48 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A bar with small staircase connecting few floors and a roof terrace (great views!), where each room is differently designed around a theme of a Lvivian 'legend'. }} * {{drink | name=Kriyivka Bar| alt=Hiding Place in Ukrainian | url=http://www.kryjivka.com.ua/ | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price= | content=“Slava Ukrayini” - the phrase means ‘Glory to Ukraine,’ and it’s your ticket to this underground, unmarked bar called Kryivka. When you do finally find it, state the password to a man toting a prop vintage machine gun, receive your shot of medovukha, and descend into the cozy wooden dining room you’ll be glad you took the time to find. This Ukrainian Independence themed bar is decorated with artifacts from Ukraine’s valiant struggle to stay autonomous - with guns, maps and posters lining the walls. You’ll also notice the names of dishes on the English menu harken back to a military tradition stretching back to the Austrian Empire. Culinary highlights include a half-metre long sausage, pickles soaked in honey and savory vereniky. There is also a bit of theatre during a dinner at Kryivka. If you’re lucky, a “Russian spy” may have snuck in to the restaurant and the brave staff will turn off the lights, grab a flashlight, root out this spy and serve him a healthy portion of justice. Once the intruder has been detached, celebratory live music erupts in the basement venue and locals burst into traditional songs of freedom. }} * {{drink | name=Masoch Café/Bar | url=http://masoch-cafe.com.ua/ | email=| address=Serbska 7 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A place where you get whipped by the bar staff. Yes, seriously. }} * {{drink | name=Robert Doms Beer House | alt= | url=http://www.robertdoms.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Kleparivs'ka 18 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=| hours= | price= | content= Follow the tree lined street of Kleparivska as it winds up and down hills until you reach the easy to spot entrance of this beer hall and concert venue. It’s attached to the Lvivske Brewery. Depending on the nights festivities you may have to pay a small cover charge, but it’s well worth it, as early evening acts often include international Jazz bands, and late evening events often fall into the feverish dance music category. Descend a flight of stairs past a little merchandise stand to the cavernous first room. Sit down at a long beer garten style table and order a giant stein of the Lvivske beer. The name, Robert Doms comes from the man who founded the brewery in 1715 (also the name of their signature brew). The underground location and stone walls give Robert Doms Beer House great acoustics and an intimate feel. Or, if you’re not in the mood for music, head to the adjoining Austrian style pub room. Plush, wooden and well lit, this is a great place to watch a game of football with friends as the giant TV at the end of the room has a habit of sucking in people's attention. }} * {{drink | name=Kumpel beer restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.kumpel.biz/ | email=| address=Vynnychenka 6 | lat= | long= | directions=on Mytna square| phone= | hours= | price=| content= Mini-brewery. }} * {{drink | name=Kult Underground Bar & Pub Filharmonia| alt= | url=http://www.kult.lviv.ua/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Cool underground bar. }} *'''Franz Josef''' The twilight zone. 24-hour outdoor freak show. See the local intelligentsia acting rather unintelligent. * {{drink | name=Dublin Irish Pub | alt= | url=http://www.dublin.com.ua/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Kryva Lypa 5 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price= | content= In the busy courtyard just off Doroshenka St. The name is written in Cyrillic as well as Latin, so have no fears there. Dublin does a good job of not packing the tables in too tightly, you after you’ve grabbed a seat, don’t be shy to get up and wander around a little bit with a pint of any of their host of international beers in hand. If you happen to be hungry, you’ll be glad to know that the menu is in English (though the staff don’t speak English), and features many of the pub favourites you would expect at home. However, you’ll find that many of these dishes have been modified slightly as local ingredients are substituted for traditional ones. If football is your thing, Dublin Pub spares no expense. If there is a game on, anywhere in the world, chances are Dublin Pub will be showing it live. However, if your side happens to be playing at the same time as any of Ukraine’s club, or national teams you might want swallow your pride and join in, as you’re not likely to find anyone here who will permit you to change the channel. }} * {{drink | name=Korzo Irish Pub | alt= | url= | email=| address=Brativ Rohatinskiv street | lat= | long= | directions= off the main Rynok| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Though it may sometimes seem like it, not every bar or restaurant in Lviv has some kind of theme or hook, and Korzo Pub is one of these places. - Nothing too fancy here, just an oak bar, brass taps and well worn tables that have eavesdropped on hundreds of conversations, arguments and romantic encounters. Korzo also has a great selection of international spirits, so if you’re the kind of person who needs a shot of tequila to get the night going, this is your place. As the beer flows, you might want to try the fish soup, hearty and robust, locals say it is the perfect ballast to prevent a hangover the next morning. If quenching your thirst on a sunny afternoon of exploring is your goal, Korzo has one of Lviv’s largest patios. }} ===Clubs=== The club scene in Lviv is thriving; with many options ranging from the cavernous clubs Metro and Millenium to the intimate and upmarket Zanzibar. There are usually entry charges but drink prices more than make up for this. In most clubs you are able to buy bottles of vodka for a reasonable price and simply chill at a table all evening. * {{drink | name=Fashion Club | alt= | url=http://fashion-club.in/en/main {{dead link|June 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=Sq. Pidkovy 1 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content= Bizarre nouveau riche. }} * {{drink | name=Club Metro disco| alt=Нічний клуб | url=http://metroclub.com.ua | email= | address=Zelena 14 | lat= | long= | directions= outskirts of the centre | phone=+380 32 242-0788 | hours= | price= | content= Metro isn’t the easiest place to spot during the day, but at night, just follow the hordes of fabulously dressed young people as they make their way there. Entrance will probably set you back about €3 and once inside the first thing you’ll see is a large disco. A raised platform in the centre of the dance floor features male and female go-go dancers (and any brave customers who decide to join them on stage). A bar opposite provides local beers, vodka and champagne. For a change of pace, head downstairs where you’ll find two more bars. One serves the techno and house room, the other the lounge, private rooms and the hip hop dance floor. To cool off from all of the dancing, hit the giant upstairs patio with its heat lamps during winter and umbrellas for those rainy Lviv nights. }} * {{drink | name=Millennium Club | alt=Міленіум | url=http://www.favorite-club.com/en {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Chornovola 2 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 240-3591 | hours= | price=| content= Featuring the restaurant "Tequila Bum", a casino, a state-of-the-art movie theatre, billiards and video games, it has something for everyone. As the largest disco in Western Ukraine, the entrance fee is a little steep compared to other local bars, but it rarely tops €5. Once inside, grab a table and sit back as bottles of vodka are delivered to your table or sidle up to any of four cocktail bars for a beer, mixed drink or shot. DJs from all over Eastern Europe come to Millennium to spin house, retro, electro and rock tunes. Guys should be prepared to wear dress shoes, pressed slacks and a dress shirt. Ladies, Lviv girls are some of the most stylish in the world, so dress like you mean it. You might get into the club in your street clothes - but you’ll feel out of place. }} * {{drink | name=Picasso | alt=Пікассо | url=http://www.picasso.lviv.ua/ {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=88 Zelena St. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 275-3272| hours= | price= | content= Picasso aims to be a relaxed alternative, in a large corner building. Getting in can be a little confusing. The door staff will point you to a door at the side of the building where you pay your entrance fee, usually between €3 and 5, and get a ticket. The first thing you’ll notice once inside is a giant vaulted ceiling with a ring of balconies surrounding the venue. Really, it looks more like a church than a club. At the far end is a massive stage, and below that, a roomy dance floor. Beers here run a little bit more than standard, but their selection caters to a more refined palate. The music and dress code here are also a bit more relaxed. Tunes range from disco to rock, with a little techno and house thrown in. One distinguishing feature of the music is volume; not cranked so loud you can’t hear yourself think, but not a library either. There is free coat check, and most patrons are dressed casually, which in Lviv means like models on their day off. The stellar lighting also makes this place a popular venue for concerts. As Lviv does not have a large music venue, many acts play Picasso if they can secure a night. The club also hosts private parties and events, so call ahead to make sure you can get in that night. }} * {{drink | name=Pozitiff | url=http://pozitiff.ae/ | email=| address=14 Zelena St. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 294905| hours= | price=| content=If you’ve been to Metro Club you may have noticed a long line of locals trying to gain access to Pozitiff. This place is not easy to get into, and there are no guarantees that your money, passport or even begging can ensure you gain entrance. It’s all the bouncers call. Your best bet is to arrive with a small group of the most attractive people you can find. At this point the door man will either let you in, or not. If he does you’ll have negotiate an entrance fee. This cover charge usually depends on how cool and attractive your group is: The better-looking, the lower the fee. Expect to pay close to €6 for entrance. As entrance is so difficult, some patrons make the most of their trial, floating through the bar mingling, chatting and flirting. Others, displaying the icy confidence that got them in in the first place simply recline in their booth and radiate cool. No matter how you choose to play this one you’ll find enough friendly professionals to chat with and if you need to check your email, the Internet café section remains operational even into the wee hours of a rocking party. }} ==Sleep== Lviv has a variety of hotels, hostels and apartments to suit all budgets and needs. The best deals for budget travellers (2-3 people) are found with the lovely apartments for rent all over town. These can be found online (preferably in Russian) or on arrival at the train station. Expect to pay around US$150-200/month for a nice studio apartment with a kitchen, TV and a nice warm-water bathroom. ===Budget=== The hostel scene is quite new in L'viv so be sure to check reviews of hostels using well known booking agents and forums. * {{sleep | name=Cats' house hostel | url=http://catshostel.org/ | email=catshostel@catshostel.org | address=20 ulitsa Saksaganskogo, apt. 4 (Second Floor) - вул. Саксаганського, 20, кв. 4 | lat=49.83398 | long=24.03358| directions=south: Tram 3, 4, 5, 9, 11 to 'Zelena St' | phone=+380 93 483-7665| fax= | hours=24/7 | price=From €6 (80&nbsp;грн) four-, five-bed rooms (2)| checkin=12:00 | checkout= | content=20 beds, 24 hour reception, English, Ukrainian, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, tea, coffee, breakfast, bed linen, towels, slippers included, washing machine, library, tourist assistance – information, maps, luggage storage. Hostel is in the old Austrian house in the middle of the city near tram and bus stop. }} * {{sleep | name=Central Square Hostel | url=http://cshostel.com/en | email=cshostel@gmail.com | address=5 Rynok Square | lat=49.84233 | long=24.03264| directions=Old Town | phone=+380 95 225 66-54| fax=| hours= | price=Bed in dorm 95&nbsp;грн, double room 350&nbsp;грн | checkin=12:00 | checkout=11:30 | content= Cozy hostel in the heart of the city - 18 beds, English, Polish, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, tourist information, free maps, coffee & tea, linens & towels included, washing machine. Also will show you the city. }} * {{sleep | name=Coffee Home Hostel | url=http://homehostels.com.ua/coffee/ | email=coffee@homehostels.com.ua| address=Ulitsa Teatral'naya, 10| lat=49.84151 | long=24.02973| directions=Old Town | phone=+380 63 3419594 | hours= | price=From €8| checkin= | checkout=11:00| content=Next to main square. Chamber hostel &mdash; 20 beds, English, Spanish, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, touristic information, free maps, breakfast, coffee & tea, linens & towels included, laundry. Coffee interior style. }} * {{sleep | name=The Georgehouse Hostel | url=http://www.georgehouse.com.ua/index_eng.html {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=hostel.lviv@gmail.com| address=Ustyjanovycha (улица Устияновича), 8 | lat=49.8366 | long=24.0160| directions=West - Tram 1, 10 to 'Lvivska politekhnika'| phone=+380 50 4306454 | fax=| hours= | price=From 95&nbsp;грн| checkin= | checkout=11:00| content=4-bed and 8-bed mixed dormitories, free Wi-Fi, maps, breakfast, linens & towels included, modern colourful design. Free bed on your birthday (with ''minimum stay two nights''). }} * {{sleep | name=Mini Hostel Lviv | alt= | url=http://www.minihostellviv.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=bookings@minihostellviv.com | address=Sichovykh Streltsov St.,(улица Сечевых Стрельцов) 12, Ap. 16 | lat=49.84036 | long=24.02381 | directions=West - Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 97 9315628 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=12:00 | checkout=11:00 | price=From €5 | content=Close to the Opera House and the main square. Free wi-fi, maps, coffee, tea, and free pub crawls. Guests of the Mini Hostel Lviv get discounts for to stay in the Mini Hostel [[Kyiv]] and the Mini Hostel [[Odessa]]. }} * {{sleep | name=Hostel TSisar Bankir | alt=Хостел Цісар Банкір | url=http://www.hotel-cisar.com | email= | address=Khmel'nyts'koho B. str., 23 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2255627, +380 67 6725076 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Arho Hotel | alt=Готель Арго | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str., 186 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2333248, +380 32 2986451 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Trial Hotel | alt=Готель Тріал | url= | email= | address=Zamarstynivska Str., 122 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2520388 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Herold Hotel, Restaurant | alt=Готель Герольд | url=http://gerold.lviv.ua {{dead link|October 2017|December 2020}} | email= | address= Pancha P. str., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2455431 or +380 32 2455432 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Vlasta Hotel | alt=Готель Власта | url= | email= | address=Kleparivska str., 30 | lat=49.85231 | long=24.01530 | directions=Northwestern quarter opposite Stadium SKA | phone=+380 32 2455432 or +380 32 233-34-27 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Kupava deluxe Hotel | alt=Готель Купава | url=http://www.kupavahotel.com | email=| address=Komarova Str., 17 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2450345 or +380 32 2450567 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Electron Hotel | alt=Готель Електрон | url= | email= | address=Kvitky-Osnovyanenka H., 4 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2335044 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Prestyzh Hotel | alt=Готель Престиж | url=http://www.pristige-hotel.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Yaroslava Mudroho Str.,33 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2444179, +380 32 2444178, +380 97 8488978 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Irena Hotel | alt=Готель Ірена | url=http://www.irenahotel.com.ua | email= | address=Storozhenka O. Str.,21 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2395894 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Lviv | alt=Готель Львів | url= | email=| address=Chornovola V. Ave., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 2423270| fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=TSisar Hotel | alt=Готель Цісар | url=http://www.hotel-cisar.com | email= | address=Kotliarska Str.,3 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2358228 or +380 96 3723232 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Staryi Krakiv Hotel | alt=Готель Старий Краків | url=http://staryikrakiv.lviv.ua | email= | address=Shpytalna str.,21 | lat=49.84461 | long=24.02107 | directions=In the historic center | phone=+380 32 2971630 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A comfortable mini-hotel in a renovated three-storey mansion. Single, double and triple rooms. Cosy cafe on the ground floor. }} * {{sleep | name=Kyiv Hotel | alt=Готель Київ | url= | email=| address=Horodots'ka Str.,15 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 2728571 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel George | alt=Жорж | url=http://www.georgehotel.com.ua/index.htm | email= | address=Pl. Mickiewicz 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2725952| fax= | hours= | price=US$38–121 | checkin= | checkout=| content=Only some rooms have private bathrooms (from US$73). }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel NTON | alt=Готель НТОН | url=http://www.hotelnton.lviv.ua | email=booking@nton.info | address=Shevchenka St., 154b (вул.Шевченка 154б) | lat= | long= | directions=North-West 3 km from the downtown | phone=+380 32 233 31 23 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=€28-€55 (breakfast included) | content=Hotel NTON has been in operation since 2001. Offers more than 70 modern comfortable rooms equipped with phones, TV-sat, showers and bathrooms, air conditioning, hairdryers, refrigerators with mini-bars. Hot & cold water is around a clock, heating is autonomous. Services include restaurant, guarded parking place, 4 conference halls, business center and free wireless Internet. The hotel transfer service brings you to the hotel and any destination point in the downtown or behind the city at any time. Moreover the hotel also has fitness complex 'Pharaoh' (offering pharaonic massage, fitness gym, solarium, sauna, Turkish bath, jacuzzi, IR-sweating). }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Volter | alt=Готель Волтер | url=http://www.hotelvolter.com.ua | email=booking@nton.info | address=Lypynskoho 60a | lat= | long= | directions=3 km from the downtown | phone=+380 32 294 88 88 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€33-70 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content=Offers 56 comfortable rooms of different categories, namely, standard, superior, semi-suite, Deluxe suite, equipped according to modern norms and standards. Includes round-the-clock hot and cold water supply, installed independent heating system, satellite television, telephone, hair-drier and mini-safe in each room. The restaurant's staff is available round-the-clock. }} * {{sleep | name=Reikartz Dworzec Lviv | url=http://www.reikartzdworzeclviv.com {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Gorodotskaya Street, 107 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2350888| fax= | hours= | price=From €55 | checkin= | checkout= | content=It offers rooms with modern ambience, all of which have a private toilet and shower with bathtub, cable TV, Internet access, and mini-bar. Some of its amenities are fitness room/gym, a swimming pool, and a sauna. While staying here you can visit some tourist spots like Church of St. Olha and Elizabeth, Pharmacy Museum, and the High Castle Park. }} * {{sleep | name=Wien Hotel | alt=Відень Готел | url=http://www.wienhotel.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=wienhotel@mail.lviv.ua | address=Pl. Svobody 12 | lat=49.8409 | long=24.0289 | directions= | phone=+380 32 244-4314 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Standard double room 830&nbsp;грн (breakfast included) | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Lion's Castle Hotel | alt=Готель Замок Лева | url=http://www.lioncastlehotel.com/en/ {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email=info@lioncastle.lviv.ua | address=Glinka str. 7 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2971563 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$80–160 (breakfast included)| checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Premier Hotel Dnister | alt=Дністер | url=http://www.dnister.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Mateyka st. 6, 79007, Lviv | lat=49.83730 | long=24.01661 | directions= | phone=+38 032 297 43 17 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=US$80–260 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Park-hotel “Drevny Grad” | alt=Древній Град | url=http://www.drevnygrad.com.ua | email=info@drevnygrad.com.ua | address=81123, Pustomyty region, camping, 7th km of Kyiv Highway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2351005| fax=+380 32 2351011| hours= | price=US$50-90 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Opera Leopolis | alt=Готель Леополіс | url= | email=| address=Teatralna Str. 17 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout=| content=Prestigious Leopolis Hotel is a luxurious boutique hotel in the heart of the city centre. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Eney | alt=Еней | url=http://www.eney.lviv.ua/ | email=eney@mail.lviv.ua | address=Shimzeriv st. 2 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2768799 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€69-187 | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Grand Hotel | alt=Гранд Готель | url=http://www.ghgroup.com.ua | email=grand@ghgroup.com.ua | address=pl. Svobody 13 | lat= | long= | directions=NW | phone=+380 32 2724042 or +380 32 2724042 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$126–360 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content=Absolutely central - right in front of the Teras Shevchenko statue. }} * {{sleep | name=Opera Hotel | alt=Готель Опера | url=http://www.hotel-opera.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=reception@hotel-opera.lviv.ua | address=Pl. Svobody 45 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=+380 32 2259000 or +380 32 2259001 | fax= | hours= | price=US$96–336 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Citadel Inn | alt=Citadel Inn | url=http://www.inlviv.info/hotels/hotel_citadelinn/ | email=contact@inlviv.com | address=Hrabovskoho street 11 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2357630 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$150–430 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= The hotel is in an ancient building of an old citadel. In the very building where the guests sleep, Germans murdered tens of thousands of Soviet prisoners of war and others during World War II. }} * {{sleep | name=Guest house Andriivskyi | alt=Гостинний дім | url=http://www.inlviv.info/hotels/hotel_andriivskyi/ | email=contact@inlviv.com | address=. Levyts'koho street 112. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 2357630 | fax=| hours= | price=US$150–300 (breakfast included)| checkin= | checkout=| content= }} * {{sleep | name=Shveitsarskyi (Swiss) Hotel | alt=Готель Швейцарський | url=http://swiss-hotel.lviv.ua |email=| address=Kniazia Romana str., 20|lat= |long= |directions=|phone=+380 32 2403777| fax= |checkin= |checkout= | price=|content= }} * {{sleep | name=Chopin Hotel | alt=Готель Шопен | url=http://www.chopinhotel.com.ua | email= | address=Malaniuka YE. sq., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 2611020 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$100/110| content=Four-star hotel. Knightly and romantic style architectural elements and decorations of the facade structure inherent to an eclectic style that prevailed at the 19th and 20th centuries in building cities of Austria-Hungary. }} ==Connect== The dialing code for Lviv is +380 32(2). The telephone system has been modified; thus, to dial 6-digit numbers, use the city prefix 322, but for 7-digit numbers, use only 32. All calls to and from cell phones are treated as long distance calls. The telephone system was modified one more time, thus, you must not dial an 8 followed by the city/mobile prefix, followed by the phone number. Some frequent mobile prefixes are 050, 067, 066, 096, and 097. The main mobile operators are Kyivstar, MTS, and Life. You can buy a SIM card or a balance replenishment card at many stores throughout Lviv. Internet cafes are plentiful. Centrally located is Chorna Medeia on Kryva Lypa. Almost all restaurants and cafes provide free Wi-Fi, staff will typically provide a password on request. * {{listing | name=UKRPoshta (Main Post Office) | alt=УКРпошта (Поштамт,Головна пошта)| url=https://ukrposhta.ua/en/ | email=| address=Str. Slovats'koho YU.(Вулиця Словацького), 1 | lat=49.83755 | long=24.02379| directions=| phone=+380 32 2615321| fax=| hours=| content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.20 post-office | alt=20 поштове відділення | url= | email= | address=Varshavska str., 54. | lat= | long= | directions=NW | phone=+380 32 252-3441| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.19 post-office | alt=19 поштове відділення | url= | email=| address=Zamarstynivska Str., 30 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=+380 32 2724918| fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.7 post-office | alt=7 поштове відділення | url= | email=| address=Hrebinky Y.E. Str., 6 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=| fax= | hours= | price=| content= }} ==Consulates== ;Consulates-General: *{{flag|Czech Republic}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Czech Republic|alt=Генеральне консульство Чехії|email=lvov@embassy.mzv.cz |address=Antonovycha V. str., 130|lat=49.8268493|long=23.9922175|phone=+38(032)-297-68-93|fax=+38(032)-297-68-96}} *{{flag|Poland}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Poland|alt=Генеральне консульство Польщі|url=http://www.lwow.msz.gov.pl|email=lwow.kg.sekretariat@msz.gov.pl |address=Franka I. str., 108|lat=49.8269009|long=24.0333226|phone=+38(032)-295-79-90|fax=+38(032)-295-79-80|hours=Monday-Friday, 8:30 - 16:30}} *{{flag|Russia}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Russia|alt=Генеральне консульство Росії|email=konsrus@lviv.gu.net |address=Levytskoho K. str., 95|lat=49.83118042|long=24.04832375|phone=+38(032)-244-25-25|fax=+38(032)-240-37-84}} ;Honorary consulates: *{{flag|Austria}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Austria|alt=Почесне консульство Австрії|url=http://austria.lviv.ua|email=info@austria.lviv.ua |address=Henerala Chuprynky str., 6, office 1|lat=49.8341817|long=24.0154991|phone=+38(032)-242-96-96|fax=+38(032)-242-96-95|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Belarus}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Belarus|alt=Почесне консульство Білорусі|email=belconslviv@ukr.net |address=Heroiv UPA str., 78|lat=49.8298626|long=23.99349|phone=+38(032)-290-15-27|fax=+38(032)-227-42-07}} *{{flag|Belgium}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Belgium|alt=Почесне консульство Бельгії|email=consulbelg@gmail.com |address=Franka I. str., 14|lat=49.83569904|long=24.03474154|phone=+38(032)-260-20-69|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Brazil}} {{listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Brazil|alt=Почесне консульство Бразилії|email=pmalekh@gmail.com |address=Kniagyni Olhy str., 116|lat=49.8059403|long=23.9976543|phone=+38(032)-224-43-83|hours=Monday-Thursday, 10:00 - 13:00 and 15:00 - 16:00}} *{{flag|Bulgaria}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Bulgaria|alt=Почесне консульство Болгарії|email=victor@notevskyi.com |address=Krushelnytskoi S. str., 2|lat=49.8379415|long=24.0195376|phone=+38(032)-261-36-13|fax=+38(032)-261-36-10|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Canada}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Canada|alt=Почесне консульство Канади|email=oksmyr@mail.lviv.ua |address=Akademika Bohomoltsia str., 2, office 4|lat=49.83747378|long=24.03521205|phone=+38(032)-260-15-72|fax=+38(032)-260-11-54 |hours=Mon, Wed, Thu, Fri, 14:00 - 18:00; Tue, 9:00 - 13:00}} *{{flag|France}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of France|alt=Почесне консульство Франції|email=consulhfr.lviv@gmail.com |address=Chaikovskoho P. str., 20|lat=49.8367901|long=24.0280591|phone=+38(032)-261-55-99|fax=+38(032)-261-55-99|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Germany}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Germany|alt=Почесне консульство Німеччини|email=lemberg@hk-diplo.de |address=Vynnychenka V. str., 6|lat=49.8392778|long=24.0359337|phone=+38(032)-275-71-02|fax=+38(032)-275-71-02}} *{{flag|Hungary}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Hungary|alt=Почесне консульство Угорщини|email=hotel@suputnyk.com.ua |address=Kniagyni Olhy str., 116|lat=49.8059403|long=23.9976543|phone=+38(032)-230-40-67|fax=+38(032)-224-44-21}} *{{flag|Israel}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Israel|alt=Почесне консульство Ізраїлю|url=http://il-consul.com/|email=enquiries@il-consul.com |address=Hazova str., 36/3|lat=49.8483115|long=24.0209668|phone=+38(032)-253-09-43|fax=+38(032)-236-72-38|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 13:00 and 14:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Kazakhstan}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Kazakhstan|alt=Почесне консульство Казахстану|url=https://www.kazconsul.com.ua|email=consul@kazconsul.com.ua |address=Zamknena str., 3/1|lat=49.8408115|long=24.015735|phone=+38(032)-240-36-70|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 13:00 and 14:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Latvia}} {{listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Latvia|alt=Почесне консульство Латвії|email=consul.lviv@gmail.com |address=Chornovola V. ave., 57|lat=49.8560791|long=24.0212206|phone=+38(032)-430-23-37|fax=+38(032)-294-82-23|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Lithuania}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Lithuania|alt=Почесне консульство Литви|email=consul.lt@gng.com.ua |address=Heroiv UPA str., 72|lat=49.8313072|long=23.9970512|phone=+38(032)-298-89-35}} *{{flag|Moldova}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Moldova|alt=Почесне консульство Молдови|email=consulmd.lviv@gmail.com |address=Konovaltsia Ye. str., 54|lat=49.8305026|long=24.0025479|phone=+38(032)-295-34-19|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Netherlands}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of the Netherlands|alt=Почесне консульство Нідерландів|email=nlconsulate.lviv@gmail.com |address=Vynnychenka V. str., 12|lat=49.8403025|long=24.0369619|phone=+38(032)-297-19-06|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|South Korea}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of South Korea|alt=Почесне консульство Південної Кореї |url=https://www.facebook.com/lviv.korea.consulate|email=honorconsul@gmail.com |address=Lypynskoho str., 36|lat=49.8623415|long=24.0311304|phone=+38(032)-242-44-33|fax=+38(032)-294-89-94|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} ==Stay safe== Ukrainian cities are not dangerous, though a bit more precaution is required. Common tricks include impersonating a police officer. In doubt ask an officer or tell him you're not following him. The first thing they try is to get you out of the tourists places in to areas where they can 'acquire' a fine. Open robbery happens less as the risks are bigger. However, pick-pockets operate in the historical center, so keep an eye on your belongings. ==Cope== It can be very helpful to learn some [[Ukrainian]] before visiting, or at least the Cyrillic alphabet. Everyone can also read, speak and write in Russian, although they'd appreciate that you learnt a few basic phrases in Ukrainian as well. German and, especially, Polish (as Lviv used to part of Poland) is spoken well among people with mature memories of the interwar era. Especially if you speak Polish surviving in Lviv shouldn't be a problem, as many people understand it since it's quite close to Ukrainian. People selling you tickets at the train station might not speak anything other than Ukrainian or Russian and may not have any patience or sympathy for you. Queues in Ukraine tend to be a chaotic mess, especially at stations. Assert your place with an elbow and mean stare, because everyone else will, including the 15 ''babushki'' pushing you to the side. Make sure you get in the line for foreigners when you want to buy train tickets. The cashier might not speak English, but if you know the details of the train you want, just write them down! ==Go next== * [[Kyiv]] *[[Odessa]] *The Carpathian Mountains and their accompanying ski resorts are good for a day trip * [[Lutsk]] * [[Rivne]] * [[Transylvania]], [[Romania]]: To go south, take a bus to [[Chernivtsi]] (a bumpy 6½- hour ride, or you can take one of overnight trains). Near Chernivtsi, you can visit the lovely [[Kamyanets-Podilsky]] with its ancient castle. The bus to [[Suceava]] takes around 4 hours with border formalities. The buses from Suceava to [[Bacau]] and finally to [[Braşov]] take about 4 hours apiece on very bumpy roads. {{usablecity}} {{geo|49.8500|24.0167}} {{IsPartOf|Western Ukraine}} {{Mapmask |49.9211,23.9835 |49.9207,23.9813 |49.9184,23.9825 |49.9170,23.9806 |49.9162,23.9783 |49.9162,23.9758 |49.9180,23.9771 |49.9187,23.9751 |49.9180,23.9704 |49.9148,23.9670 |49.9140,23.9670 |49.9140,23.9694 |49.9130,23.9701 |49.9126,23.9686 |49.9113,23.9692 |49.9107,23.9726 |49.9092,23.9746 |49.9055,23.9714 |49.9048,23.9685 |49.9045,23.9665 |49.9012,23.9687 |49.9007,23.9711 |49.9039,23.9860 |49.9031,23.9907 |49.9018,23.9940 |49.9026,23.9941 |49.9028,24.0019 |49.9022,24.0071 |49.8981,24.0048 |49.8954,24.0014 |49.8956,24.0063 |49.8957,24.0090 |49.8946,24.0134 |49.8960,24.0205 |49.8965,24.0240 |49.8965,24.0286 |49.8959,24.0300 |49.8926,24.0355 |49.8929,24.0373 |49.8922,24.0395 |49.8923,24.0408 |49.8903,24.0475 |49.8893,24.0516 |49.8888,24.0531 |49.8875,24.0564 |49.8861,24.0593 |49.8841,24.0594 |49.8805,24.0616 |49.8799,24.0629 |49.8808,24.0637 |49.8803,24.0650 |49.8792,24.0643 |49.8792,24.0656 |49.8784,24.0659 |49.8769,24.0640 |49.8742,24.0656 |49.8735,24.0654 |49.8725,24.0678 |49.8748,24.0704 |49.8740,24.0770 |49.8736,24.0778 |49.8711,24.0760 |49.8702,24.0770 |49.8686,24.0771 |49.8688,24.0795 |49.8693,24.0802 |49.8694,24.0823 |49.8695,24.0879 |49.8635,24.0893 |49.8624,24.0840 |49.8594,24.0828 |49.8570,24.0872 |49.8545,24.0862 |49.8531,24.0933 |49.8524,24.0936 |49.8516,24.0988 |49.8483,24.0988 |49.8480,24.0970 |49.8457,24.0967 |49.8442,24.0985 |49.8451,24.1006 |49.8451,24.1039 |49.8424,24.1047 |49.8442,24.1125 |49.8431,24.1179 |49.8413,24.1186 |49.8398,24.1121 |49.8332,24.1128 |49.8313,24.1179 |49.8313,24.1209 |49.8327,24.1221 |49.8313,24.1267 |49.8275,24.1284 |49.8254,24.1284 |49.8249,24.1262 |49.8228,24.1269 |49.8229,24.1286 |49.8214,24.1289 |49.8197,24.1282 |49.8173,24.1306 |49.8161,24.1287 |49.8150,24.1288 |49.8147,24.1263 |49.8137,24.1267 |49.8133,24.1313 |49.8117,24.1334 |49.8109,24.1269 |49.8101,24.1270 |49.8096,24.1306 |49.8088,24.1306 |49.8081,24.1277 |49.8085,24.1236 |49.8097,24.1209 |49.8119,24.1198 |49.8152,24.1161 |49.8142,24.1102 |49.8106,24.1151 |49.8092,24.1138 |49.8038,24.1230 |49.8025,24.1278 |49.8008,24.1285 |49.7993,24.1249 |49.7976,24.1249 |49.7978,24.1218 |49.7951,24.1212 |49.7945,24.1257 |49.7916,24.1288 |49.7891,24.1272 |49.7902,24.1150 |49.7917,24.1152 |49.7932,24.1107 |49.7929,24.1070 |49.7935,24.1034 |49.7908,24.1011 |49.7918,24.0941 |49.7987,24.0869 |49.7964,24.0829 |49.7880,24.0829 |49.7870,24.0791 |49.7834,24.0795 |49.7804,24.0700 |49.7801,24.0615 |49.7807,24.0511 |49.7834,24.0519 |49.7860,24.0517 |49.7858,24.0493 |49.7873,24.0491 |49.7874,24.0481 |49.7882,24.0481 |49.7878,24.0454 |49.7857,24.0415 |49.7875,24.0349 |49.7800,24.0317 |49.7678,24.0313 |49.7688,24.0139 |49.7815,24.0138 |49.7839,24.0140 |49.7838,24.0119 |49.7867,24.0126 |49.7914,24.0113 |49.7924,24.0118 |49.7927,24.0089 |49.7920,24.0087 |49.7942,23.9937 |49.7950,23.9937 |49.7965,23.9796 |49.8012,23.9803 |49.8026,23.9658 |49.8047,23.9640 |49.8050,23.9626 |49.8078,23.9595 |49.8099,23.9557 |49.8107,23.9494 |49.8093,23.9491 |49.8093,23.9477 |49.8084,23.9477 |49.8088,23.9399 |49.8096,23.9393 |49.8101,23.9329 |49.8094,23.9323 |49.8102,23.9305 |49.8096,23.9295 |49.8101,23.9278 |49.8101,23.9259 |49.8116,23.9240 |49.8127,23.9229 |49.8126,23.9219 |49.8142,23.9210 |49.8140,23.9204 |49.8148,23.9198 |49.8156,23.9184 |49.8206,23.9159 |49.8231,23.9147 |49.8331,23.9071 |49.8364,23.9156 |49.8408,23.9119 |49.8432,23.9070 |49.8479,23.9068 |49.8519,23.9106 |49.8536,23.9093 |49.8540,23.9114 |49.8556,23.9137 |49.8583,23.9149 |49.8590,23.9088 |49.8630,23.9091 |49.8629,23.9113 |49.8647,23.9116 |49.8646,23.9132 |49.8669,23.9136 |49.8669,23.9155 |49.8731,23.9168 |49.8745,23.9154 |49.8795,23.9167 |49.8812,23.9083 |49.8827,23.9083 |49.8835,23.9052 |49.8871,23.9104 |49.8883,23.9141 |49.8918,23.9190 |49.9004,23.9238 |49.9019,23.9219 |49.9049,23.9251 |49.9046,23.9265 |49.9068,23.9262 |49.9104,23.9209 |49.9131,23.9258 |49.9148,23.9236 |49.9157,23.9272 |49.9156,23.9285 |49.9183,23.9326 |49.9162,23.9374 |49.9169,23.9449 |49.9182,23.9450 |49.9179,23.9489 |49.9173,23.9493 |49.9173,23.9514 |49.9184,23.9515 |49.9187,23.9549 |49.9177,23.9549 |49.9168,23.9602 |49.9190,23.9617 |49.9215,23.9623 |49.9227,23.9645 |49.9240,23.9671 |49.9258,23.9682 |49.9253,23.9712 |49.9260,23.9735 |49.9278,23.9728 |49.9281,23.9743 |49.9263,23.9766 |49.9260,23.9784 |49.9238,23.9810 |49.9226,23.9822}} 4vzkflqp2ejdvv97cc7mlp075soxc8w 4491524 4491523 2022-07-28T06:44:25Z Sgroey 2240936 /* Money */ Updated listing for UniCredit Bank - remove dead link wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Lviv banner 1.jpg|unesco=yes}} [[File:Lwów - Cerkiew Uspieńska.jpg|thumb|Dormition Church and the 400 year old Korniakt Tower.]] '''[http://lviv.travel/en/index Lviv]''' (also spelled ''L'viv''; Ukrainian: Львів; Polish: ''Lwów'', German: ''Lemberg'', Russian: Львов), formerly known as '''Lvov''' after its Russian name, is in [[Western Ukraine]] and used to be the capital of East Galicia. It's the biggest city of the region and a major Ukrainian cultural centre on the [[UNESCO World Heritage List]]. ==Understand== The city has a multicultural history but little of the evidence of this has survived until today. It was founded in 1256 by King Daniel of Galicia (Ukrainian: Король Данило Галицький - Korol' Danylo Galyckyy) and fell under Polish control in the 14th century. Poles, Jews, Ukrainians, Germans and others lived there together for centuries. This multicultural experience virtually came to an end during and after WWII. Germans, with the help of Ukrainian collaborators, killed most of the Jews (about one third of Lviv's population at that time) and, at the end and in the direct aftermath of the war, the Polish population (about 65% of the population) was first partly driven out by nationalist terror, then "repatriated" to Poland in its new borders by the Soviet government. The Polish and Jewish heritage is hardly preserved, but one can find some inscriptions on former shops in Polish, Yiddish and German. Because of Lviv's proximity to the EU and its openness to foreigners, the city's multicultural feel has experienced a resurgence. Even today, walking through the city centre, a traveller can hear Poles laughing and taking pictures of the beautiful old buildings, Germans walking through the city on guided tours, Ukrainian or Russian tourists and students joking about this or that, and American or British businessmen chatting in cafes. There is even a small Jewish community in the city. The many universities in Lviv attract students from every continent on the globe, and its old architecture draws tourists from various parts of the world, including Ukraine. The Polish king John II Casimir founded the Lviv University in the 17th century and Lviv (known as ''Lwów'') was by that time one of the most important cities in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, along with [[Kraków]], [[Warsaw]], [[Gdańsk]] and [[Vilnius]]. In 1772 the city was taken by the Habsburgs, and in Austrian times it was known as ''Lemberg'', the capital of Galicia. After the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918, it was returned to Poland. As a result of World War II, Stalin moved the Soviet frontier westward so Lviv became part of the USSR under its Russian name ''Lvov'' (still widely used, even locally). After Ukrainian independence in 1991, the Ukrainian name of ''Lviv'' was gradually adopted in English. Lviv is in the most Ukrainian region of Ukraine. When it was a Soviet province, most signs were only in Ukrainian, and only a few also in Russian. Because of its Polish and Austro-Hungarian history, Lviv has a Central European flair in its architecture that makes it one of the most beautiful cities in Eastern Europe, and also has a Catholic majority, unlike most of majority-Eastern-Orthodox Ukraine. Lviv has even been called "the capital of Ukrainian culture". The people there are very warm, although somewhat direct (which is very common in eastern Slavic cultures). Since slightly before the Euro 2012 soccer tournament, the city has become more and more tourist-friendly. All downtown street signs are now in both Ukrainian and English, and the staff of the Information Center on Rynok Square speak many different languages. Maps, schedules of local events, and tourist guides can be obtained there for free in English, German, Polish, and Russian. There are even small information kiosks beside some monuments (small touch-screen TVs that offer maps and information about the city). Visiting Lviv is very rewarding for the pioneer traveller, as living is extremely cheap here and the place has a truly authentic feeling, unlike places like Kraków or Prague, which are swamped with tourists. {{Climate| |janhigh = -0.1 |janlow = -6.1 |janprecip = 40 |febhigh = 1.3 |feblow = -5.5 |febprecip = 44 |marhigh = 6.3 |marlow = -1.7 |marprecip = 45 |aprhigh = 13.6 |aprlow = 3.6 |aprprecip = 52 |mayhigh = 19.4 |maylow = 8.4 |mayprecip = 89 |junhigh = 22 |junlow = 11.3 |junprecip = 89 |julhigh = 23.9 |jullow = 13.2 |julprecip = 96 |aughigh = 23.5 |auglow = 12.5 |augprecip = 77 |sephigh = 18.3 |seplow = 8.4 |sepprecip = 67 |octhigh = 12.9 |octlow = 4.1 |octprecip = 52 |novhigh = 6 |novlow = -0.3 |novprecip = 49 |dechigh = 0.9 |declow = -4.6 |decprecip = 48 |description=Source: [[w:Lviv#Climate|Wikipedia]] }} ==Get in== ===By plane=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Lviv international airport | alt={{IATA|LWO}} Міжнародний аеропорт Львів імені Данила Галицького | url=http://lwo.aero/ | email= | address=Liubinska str., 168 | lat=49.81287 | long=23.96002 | directions=is within the city border just 7&nbsp;km from the beautiful central city. '''Taxi''' from the airport to town (or vice versa) should cost around 45&nbsp;[[Ukraine#Money|грн]], depending on the time of day. Negotiate prior to departure. There is '''line 29''' operated by '''trolleybuses''' from Airport to city centre (5&nbsp;грн, also available 50% discounts for students), and '''line 48''' operated by '''buses''' (7&nbsp;грн, without discounts) from the airport. Both are frequent (every 10–15 minutes). The '''Express Bus''' to the Railway Station costs 20&nbsp;грн. | phone=+380 32 2298112 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Lviv Danylo Halytskyi International Airport | wikidata=Q282909 | lastedit=2017-07-13 | content=Its brand-new terminal building replaced the cramped old one, which is still seen nearby as a sublime example of Stalinist architecture, with gorgeous sculptures that are, unfortunately, visible from the runways only. - Lviv is served via direct international routes including daily flights from [[Vienna]] (Austrian Airlines), [[Munich]] (Lufthansa), [[Warsaw]] (LOT Polish Airlines), as well as regular service to [[Rome]], [[Vilnius]], [[Poznań]], [[Prague]] and [[Tel Aviv]]. You can also fly from [[Kyiv]] (4-5 daily flights by UIA, UTair Ukraine, Dniproavia). Another option is to fly from [[Istanbul]] with Turkish Airlines or Pegasus. }} ===By train=== [[File:Lemberg Hauptbahnhof 2.JPG|thumb|The Art Nouveau Main Railway Station of Lviv]] There are multiple daily trains, including several overnight options, from [[Kyiv]], [[Odessa]] and many other Ukrainian cities with [http://www.uz.gov.ua/en/ '''Ukrzaliznytsia''']. International trains arrive from [[Poland|Polish]] cities such as [[Gdansk]], [[Kraków]], [[Przemyśl]] and [[Warsaw]]. There are also trains from Chop, at the border with [[Hungary]], and long distance trains from [[Moscow]]. ''For more information see [[Western_Ukraine#Get_in|here]]''. *{{listing | name=Klepariv Railway station | alt=Залізнична станція Клепарів | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. Str, 158 | lat=49.85557 | long=23.98028 | directions=north-west | phone=+380 32 226-2464, 2460 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Lviv Central Railway station | alt=Центральний залізничний вокзал Львів | url=https://railway.lviv.ua | email=| address=Dvirtseva Sq, 1 | lat=49.83973 | long=23.99397 | directions=NW of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-2068 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Lviv Suburban Railway station | alt=Залізнична станція Львів | url= | email= | address=Vul. Horodots'ka str., 110 | lat=49.83629 | long=23.99483 | directions=west of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-2200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Railway ticket office | alt=Залізнична каса | url= | email= | address=Hnatiuka V. akad. str., 20/22 | lat=49.84206 | long=24.02377 | directions=Centre | phone=+380 32 226-3733 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=For train tickets. }} * {{listing | name=Railway ticket office | alt=Квиткові каси приміського сполучення | url= | email= | address=Horodotska str.,112 | lat=49.83690 | long=23.99950 | directions=west of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-1194 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=For suburban tickets. }} ===By bus=== *{{listing | name=Bus station No.1 | alt=Автостанция №1 | email= | address=Vul. Stryiskyi, (ул. Стрыйская,) 109 | lat=49.78676 | long=24.01631 | directions=South 6 km | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Buses from [[Warsaw]], [[Przemyśl]], [[Lublin]], [[Wrocław]] and [[Prague]]. ''For more information on international buses see [[Western_Ukraine#By_bus]]''. }} *{{listing | name=Bus station No.2 | alt=Автостанція 2 | email= | address=Khmelnytskogo, (л. Б. Хмельницкого,) 225 | lat=49.86428 | long= 24.05123 | directions=N 3 km from centre | phone=+380 32 238-8308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Bus station No.8 | alt=Автостанція 8 | email= | address=Dvirtseva Sq, 1 | lat=49.83982 | long=23.99565 | directions=NW-W, at the R.S. | phone=+380 32 238-8308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===By car=== ''For more information see [[Western_Ukraine#By_car]]'' From Poland: take the {{European road||E|40}}, this will end at the city centre. Formalities at the border take at least one hours. There will be a long line for trucks, which you can pass if you travel by car. Don't expect the border police to treat you respectfully, or speak any language other than Ukrainian, Polish or Russian. In fact, expect the very opposite regarding both. It is also illegal to drive in the city centre (including Prospekt Svobody) on Sundays and holidays. This is signposted in Cyrillic only, and there are always police present to catch some unsuspecting foreigner. ==Get around== {{mapframe|49.8434|24.0302|zoom=14|height=550|width=550|align=center}} === By public transport === [[File:Квиток на автобус Львів 2019.jpg|thumb|Single-journey bus ticket (2019)]] Lviv has an extensive tram and mini-bus network. You can find routes and schedules from [https://www.eway.in.ua/en/cities/lviv Easyway] journey planner. * Mini-buses (5&nbsp;₴) are known as marshrutky and follow a set route, but without a fixed timetable. To indicate a desire to board, extend one arm as the marshrutka approaches; simply ask the driver to stop when you would like to get off. However some drivers will only stop the bus at the nearest official bus stop because of fear of police enforcement. Lines 1 to 179. * Trams and trolleybuses cost 5&nbsp;₴ (tickets for students are 2.5&nbsp;₴) (April 2018). You can purchase tickets from any news kiosk or from driver in tram. Ask for a "''tramvainyi kvytok''" [tram ticket]. If you are carrying a piece of luggage larger than a backpack you will need to purchase a second ticket for it. Once inside the tram, be sure to validate your tickets by punching them in one of the metal punches mounted on the walls. An inspector may come around to check your ticket - these people do not wear uniforms but flash a little badge. Most of the drivers of the trams and ticket checkers are women. Unlimited journey tickets valid for 1, 3 or 30 days (valid in trams and trolleybuses only) can be instantly purchased on the [https://tickets.lvivelectrotrans.com.ua/en city website]. The time starts at the time of the purchase. Taxis are available throughout the city, and the city centre is swarming with them at night. For the sake of convenience and fare's predictability you can use Uber, Bolt or its Ukrainian rival Uklon. === By rental electric kick scooter === Many electric scooter apps operate in Lviv and are extremely popular in the city providing an easy way to get around avoiding the street traffic. They can be picked up and dropped off in seconds all over the city, but they are not to be ridden on the road. Cycle paths should be used instead with the maximum speed of 20 km per hour. Riding on the sidewalk is also allowed with the maximum speed of 5 km per hour.[https://www.the-village.com.ua/village/city/city-news/313593-trotuarami-mozhna-a-dorogami-ni-u-lvovi-vveli-pravila-dlya-eletrosamokativ] ==See== [[File:Ukraine-Lviv-Latin Cathedral-8.jpg|thumb|300px|Latin Cathedral]] ===Churches in the Old Town=== *{{see | name=Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord | alt=Tserkva Preobrazhennia Hospoda Nashoho Isusa Khrysta, Церковь Преображения Господа Нашего Иисуса Христа | url= | email= | address=Krakivs'ka str, 21 | lat=49.843611 | long=24.029444 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Church of Transfiguration, Lviv | image=Church of Transfiguration, Lviv.jpg | wikidata=Q1982263 | content=On the site of the former church of the Holy Trinity which was part of The Trinitarian fathers monastery (1703). In 1783, the monastery was closed. Inside the church is a library and assembly hall. Burned out. The Church of Transfiguration was consecrated on 29 April 1906. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Armenian Cathedral | alt=Вірменський собор | url= | email= | address=Virmenska str, 7-13 | lat=49.843333 | long=24.030833 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Armenian Cathedral of Lviv | image=Lwów - Katedra Ormiańska 01.JPG | wikidata=Q684239 | content=An architectural complex of the centre around which other buildings are grouped to form three small enclosed courtyards. Constructed between 1363 and 1370, later remodelled a few times. Very interesting interior. }} *{{see | name=Dominican Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Домініканський костьол (Церква Пресвятої Євхаристії) | url= | email= | address=Muzeina sq, 1 | lat=49.84275 | long=24.03412 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2994596 | content=Built in the Gothic style in the years 1370–1375. Impressive Baroque temple rebuilt for Dominicans in 18th century. Resembles the church of St. Charles Borromeus in Vienna with its concave façade and huge elliptical dome. After World War II, the building served as a warehouse and later Museum of Religion and Atheism. Now it is a Greek Catholic parish church. }} *{{see | name=Assumption Church | alt=Успенскої церкви, or Dormition Church | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str, 9 | lat=49.84206 | long=24.03436 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q575468 | content=In the 1550s the Dormition brotherhood emerged in which the school operated and printing. The 65-m-high church has a two-headed Russian eagle image as the memory of the significant donation of funds to build a church, made by Tsar Feodor I of Russia in 1592. Here is also Chapel of the Three Holy Bishops (Каплиця Трьох святителів) a Renaissance architecture, built by architect Peter Krasovsky in 1578–1591, it is adjacent to one side of the northern wall of the Assumption Church. Also here is the Tower of Korniakt (Вежа Корнякта), built as the belfry of the Assumption Church, served as defence towers in the siege and fire guards patrol the item, built in 1572–1578. }} *{{see | name=Jesuit Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Костьол єзуїтів | url= | email= | address=Teatral'na str, 11 | lat=49.8415 | long=24.0291 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Jesuit Church, Lviv | image=Jesuit church, Lviv (02).jpg | wikidata=Q2389158 | content=It is based on Rome's Il Gesu church. Could accommodate up to 5,000 faithful. Built in baroque style in 1610–1630, finishing work continued into 1660. In 1775–1848, the church building took place in meetings of the birth of the Diet Galicia, the first provincial parliament. }} *{{see | name=Cathedral (Latin) | alt=Кафедральний (Латинський) собор | url= | email= | address=Katedralna sq., 1 | lat=49.840556 | long=24.030556 | directions=southwestern corner of Market Square, next to the Latin Cathedral | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption, Lviv | image=Латинський катедральний костел.jpg | wikidata=Q122324 | content=Founded in the 1360s, built over a long time—up to 1481, in typical European Gothic style. In the walls, high windows, covered with stained glass. Parts: Kampianiv Chapel (Каплиця Кампіанів)—built near the northern wall of the Latin Cathedral in 1619—and the Boimiv Chapel (Каплиця Боїмів) which built as a tomb in 1610s for the merchant Boim family. A mannerist architecture marvel all made of black stone. }} *{{see | name=Bernardynskyi monastyr | alt=Бернардинський монастир | url= | email= | address=Square Soborna, (Соборна пл.,) 1-3 | lat=49.839444 | long=24.034722 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Bernardine Church, Lviv | image=Lviv Klasztor Bernardinow SAM 2986 46-101-9013.JPG | wikidata=Q1966798 | content=The monastery occupies a triangular plot, which was the basis for the shaft between the Galician city gates and Royal bastion, and the top—a strong bastion of what was called Bernardine. It was surrounded by strong stone walls with battlements and a tower with Hlynyanskymy gate. There were adjacent farm buildings—smithy, stable, and others. The monastery main part is the Bernardyns'kyi Roman-Catholic Church (Бернардинський костьол). First built in wood, in 1600, finishing work continued into 1630. In 1738–1740 rebuilt in hewn stone. }} * {{see | name=Remains of the former Golden Rose Synagogue | alt=Руїни синагоги Золота Роза | url= | email= | address=Staroievreiska str | lat=49.84129 | long=24.0347 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q926505 | lastedit=2019-09-09 | content=This was the oldest synagogue in Ukraine. In 1941 the Nazi invaders destroyed this building together with other synagogues. Today you can visit the foundations and one remaining wall; also, there is a commemorative plaque. }} ===Other churches and synagogues=== * {{see | name=Saint George (Jura) Cathedral | alt=Собор св. Юра | url=http://sobor-svyura.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Sviatoho Yura sq (Святого Юра пл.,), 5 | lat=49.838744 | long=24.012831 | directions=SW | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=St. George's Cathedral, Lviv | image=Lviv - Cathedral of Saint George 01.JPG | wikidata=Q1774485 | content=Built in 1363–1437 as a stone church in the Byzantine basilica style. The present Greek Catholic Cathedral was built in 1744–1770: it is a classic example of Baroque architecture of the period. }} * {{see | name=Tsori Gilod Synagogue | alt= | url= | email= | address=Brativ Mikhnovs'kykh St, 4 | lat=49.83804 | long=24.00435 | directions=west: Tram 6 to 'Kropyvnytskoho Square' | phone=+380 322 383 804 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q814897 | content=Built in 1925, used as a warehouse during the German occupation, returned to the Jewish community in 1989, then renovated. }} * {{see | name=Temple of Svaty Apostola Andriia | alt=Храм св. Апостола Андрія | url= | email= | address=Varshavska str., 38 | lat=49.85746 | long=24.01230 | directions=NW: Bus 12 or 28 to 'Strumok St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} *{{see | name=St. Parasceva Pyatnitsy Church | alt=Церква св. Параскеви П'ятниці | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B. str, 63 | lat=49.8518 | long=24.0306 | directions=NW. Near to Beer Museum | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=St. Paraskeva Church, Lviv | image=Церква Параскеви.Львів.jpg | wikidata=Q575463 | content=In 1645 the church built of stone whoop<!--what does this mean? --> (in bottom) and brick. }} *{{see | name=Armenian Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Церква Святого Хреста | url= | email= | address=Zamarstynivska str., 9 | lat=49.8494 | long=24.027 | directions=NW | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4235782 | content=A half-round apse temple built in the 1630s. Gothic architecture. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church and monastery of Saint Onufrii | alt=Церква та монастир свОнуфрія | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B.str, 36 | lat=49.84926 | long=24.02851 | directions=NW: Bus 700 richia Square 1A, 8, 22, 26, 35, 37, 39, 46, 50, 53 to 700 Richia Square | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1966813 | content=Here was a wooden church, where monks settled in the early 15th century. Around 1550, Prince Constantine Ostrozhsky built a brick church. In the 18th century, there were two churches: a primary—the so-called "big church" and the Trinity Chapel on the south side—the "small church," built in 1680. In 1776 the "high (big) church" and the chapel were connected. In 1821—1824, the eastern area of ​​the altar was expanded, and the sacristy and porch were constructed. Finally in 1902, the north aisle was built, repeating the shape of the southern chapel. As a result the church now has three naves. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church of St. Nicholas | alt=Церква Св. Миколая | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B. str.,(ulica Bogdana Chmielnickiego,) 28 | lat=49.84744 | long=24.02903 | directions=Tram 4, 5, 6 to 'Staryi Rynok Square' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4505078 | content=From the primary structures of the 8th century, only the lower part of the foundation and walls composed of blocks of white limestone have survived. In the 18th century, the church was covered with shingles. The condition of the church's interior is extremely poor. }} * {{see | name=Museum of ancient monuments of Lviv | alt=Музей найдавниших пам'яток Львова | url= | email= | address=Uzhhorodska str (Ужгородська ул),1 | lat=49.84684 | long=24.03060| directions=NW | phone=+380 32 272-2886| hours= | price= | content=In the '''Church of St. John the Baptist'''. The exhibits contains archaeological findings, antiquities, works of art, and historical information about the oldest period of the city. }} * {{see | name=Church of the Saint Family of Reformat Order | alt=Костьол Св. Родини ордену реформатів or Church of Saint Andrew the Apostle, Церква святого Андрія Первозваного | url=http://www.dlab.com.ua | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str, 66 | lat=49.846 | long=24.0074 | directions=NW - Tram 7 to 'Turyanskoho St' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q11746316 | content=Orthodox church, former Roman-Catholic Church. }} * {{see | name=Saint Anna Temple | alt=Храм св. Анни | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str, 1 | lat=49.84254 | long=24.01706 | directions=NW | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4301555 | content=First a wooden church was built in 1507. In 1599, it was restored. A stone church was then constructed here in the 1760s. }} * {{see | name=St. George's Church | alt=Церква святого великомученика Георгія | url= | email= | address=Korolenka V. str., 3 | lat=49.8419 | long=24.0407 | directions=on the hill | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1969395 | content=Neo-Byzantine Cathedral of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate). }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church of the Holy Spirit | alt=Церква Святого Духа | url= | email= | address=Kopernyka M. str.(Коперника М. ул.), 40 | lat=49.8360 | long=24.0221 | directions=Tram | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q12168571 | content=During World War II, the church was destroyed. Preserved only bell-tower—stone, square in plan, three-storey, with baroque completion. In 1786 it set the clock. In 1957 the monument was restored. Now here is open Mermaids Dnistrova Museum. }} ===Monuments in the Old Town=== * {{see | name=Griffon House | alt=гриффонів будинок | url= | email= | address=Krakivs'ka str., 34 | lat=49.84447 | long=24.02982 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | content=Original staircase, decorated with fine reliefs in the Empire style with motifs Griffon, vases and playful sense. Relief, that contain trade mark. }} * {{see | name=City Theatre (M. Zankovetska Ukrainian Drama Theatre) | alt=Міський театр (Український драматичний театр ім. М. Заньковецької) | url=http://www.zankovetska.com.ua/ | email=office@zankovetska.com.ua | address=Lesi Ukrainky str, 1 | lat=49.84403 | long=24.02745 | directions= | phone=+38 32 235-5583 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1986941 | content=Built in the style of Viennese classicism. Length is about 96 m, width 76 m, area of ​​7,000 m². One of Europe's largest theatre buildings after Milan's La Scala and the court theatre in Dresden. Since 1944 home of the Zankovetska theatre troupe. }} *{{see | name=Lviv Opera and Ballet National Academic Theatre | alt=Театр опери і балету ім. І. Франка (С. Крушельницької),''Lvivskyi Derzhavnyi akademichnyi teatr Opery ta baletu imeni Solomyiyi Krushelnytskoii'' | url=http://www.opera.lviv.ua/en | email= | address=28 Svobody ave | lat=49.844167 | long=24.026389 | directions=Centre western limit | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1246092 | content=Founded in June 1897. Lavishly decorated outside and inside. }} * {{see | name=Korniakt Tower | alt=Вежа Корнякта | url= | email= | address=Pidval'na str | lat=49.84226 | long=24.03459 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4080258 | content=This is 65 m high built in the Renaissance period as a bell tower and opened in 1578. }} * {{see | name=Narodnyi Dim (Nation Home) | alt=Народний Дім | url= | email= | address=Teatralna str., 22 | lat=49.84291 | long=24.02883 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4400806 | content=One of the oldest and richest cultural and educational institutions in Galicia, in 1849—1939. At the People's House, there were a library and museum. It was some time Russian Casino, Academic Club, a place for the "Russian society ladies". In 1862 the first Ukrainian academic high school moved here. Here opened the Seminary. In addition to schools, it houses the Archaeological, Art and Natural History Museum. }} * {{see | name=Poleyovskiy house | alt=будинок Полейовський | url= | email=| address=Krakivska str., (Краківська вул.) 24 | lat=49.84368 | long=24.03007 | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Corner house longer side face (north) out on the street Ukrainian Lesya. Building dates from 1780s. (Architect P. Poleyovskiy), restructured in 1783 and 1894. Architecture stone shows stylistic features Baroque and Historicism. This mansion is a three-storey, brick building. At the level of the ground floor façades laid ashlar. Centre accented balcony on stone consoles, 18th century. Today the building is used as a dwelling house. Also there are more monument buildings on Krakivska str at numbers 4, 13, 15, 17 and 22.}} * {{see | name=Patio's house | alt=будинок із дворик | url= | email=| address=Lesi Ukrainky str. (Лесі Українки вул.) 10 | lat=49.84369 | long=24.03063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Three-storey, brick, rectangular in plan building with patio. Rebuilt in the 19th century. Smooth plastered facade diversify flat pilasters. Also monument houses on Lesi Ukrainky street: No. 12, 14, 16 and 26.}} * {{see | name=Royal Arsenal | alt=Королівський арсенал | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str., 13 | lat=49.84286 | long=24.03461 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4233747 | content=Built by order of Polish King Wladyslaw IV. Because it was the Main Royal Arsenal, built between the city walls. Completed in 1646. The façade of the building was decorated bronze sculptures, cast in 1639, now is in History Museum. The building is made of stone, rectangular plan, with two L-shaped wings connected by a wall, these walls to protect the east side of the patio. The façade decorated with balcony and pediment in baroque style. On the side façade of the east wing preserved carved stone portal in the Renaissance style. }} * {{see | name=Fedorova house | alt=будинок Федорова | url= | email= | address=Fedorova I. str. (Федорова І. вул.) 1 | lat=49.84318 | long=24.03331 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price=| content=This four-storey building has an invalid quadrilateral plan with patio. Three open fronts—in Armenian Street, Fedorova Street and Stavropihyyskoy square, plastered, painted lower floors. Built in the 17th century. This house has kept features of different eras and style. }} * {{see | name=Seasons house | alt=Кам'яниця Пори року | url= | email=| address= Virmenska str., (Вірменська вул.) 23 | lat=49.84388 | long= 24.03120 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | content=A plastered, elongated, four-storey house made of brick. The last renovation was in the 19th century, it holds its shape today. Façade design style of late classicism: the second and third floors are connected by Ionic pilasters, between them at the second floor is a depiction of Chronos and at the sides—four reliefs with scenes from people's everyday lives, symbolizing seasons. Above, in front stretched the entire length of frieze depicting the zodiac signs. Painted in 1860s. Also there monument houses on Virmenska street: No.&nbsp;17, 27 and 33. }} * {{see | name=Domazhyrs'ka house | alt=Кам'яниця Домажирська | url= | email= | address=Virmens'ka str., 15 | lat=49.84329 | long=24.03151 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q84834556 | content=The house top floor made in the 18th century. A brick, plastered, three storey invalid rectangle form building with a narrow courtyard. The main architectural accent of the main facade is a big portal, keystone is the stone along with two symmetrically positioned consoles supporting a balcony with openwork metal grille. }} * {{see | name=Ratusa (Town Hall) | alt=Ратуша | url= | email= | address=Market Square, Ploshcha Rynok, Площа Ринок | lat=49.841466 | long=24.031265 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4271056 | content=You can climb the tower of the town hall: go in via the main entrance, wander about until you see a sign 'вхид на вежу', then follow those signs up 103 steps to a ticket-office and up 305 more steps to the top of the tower. There's a great view of the Old Town, and this is clearly one of the romantic spots of the city. The City Hall is made of brick, four-square plan, with patio, in 1830—1835, in the Viennese classicism style. Added the town hall a clock tower. Around the building on the square are three fountains in 1900s: first the Fountain Adonis (to Northeast) has an cup, which stands on the pavement, in the centre of a star, outlined in red and black stone. In the centre of the bowl—a statue of the hero character of ancient mythology Adonis with a dog and boar killed him; Fountain Neptune (to Southwest) In the centre of the bowl—a statue of ancient mythology character Neptune—the Roman god of freshwater and the sea—which is situated at the feet of dolphin; and also on the square is the Fountain Amphitrite (to Northwest) with a statue of ancient mythology character Amfitryta, consort of Neptune with a dolphin. }} ===Landmarks=== * {{see | name=Public casino (Casino of Herkhard) or House of Scholars | alt=Народне казино (Казино Герхарда) - Будинок вчених | url=http://budynokvchenyh.lviv.ua | email= | address=Lystopadovoho Chynu str., 6 | lat=49.8412 | long=24.0214 | directions=west: next to Ivan Franko National University of Lviv | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4165616 | content=Monument of architecture. }} * {{see | name=Lychakivsky Tsvyntar | alt=Lychakiv Cemetery, ''Ukrainian: Личаківський цвинтар, translit. Lychakivs’kyi tsvyntar; Polish: Cmentarz Łyczakowski we Lwowie'' | url=http://www.lviv-lychakiv.com.ua/en/visitors | email= | address=Vul. Mechnikhova (вул. І. Мечнікова), 33 | lat=49.8325 | long=24.056111 | directions=east {{convert|5|km}}: Tram 7 to 'Pekarska St' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=30&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Lychakiv Cemetery | image=Luetzenhofer Friedhof 006.JPG | wikidata=Q1316721 | lastedit=2015-06-25 | content=There are about 400,000 people buried here, including Ukrainian heroes such as Ivan Franko. Cemetery is an enormous {{convert|42|ha}}, and very pleasant to wander around on a network of variously-maintained paths. At the back there are series of war memorials. The cemetery is considered a museum - hence the entry fee. There's also supposedly a further fee charged for permission to take pictures (it might be for professional shoots, there's no way they can enforce such fee for simple tourist). }} * {{listing | type=see | name=High Castle | alt=Union of Lublin mound,Vysokyi zamok | url= | email= | address=Vysokyi Zamok street | lat=49.84855 | long=24.03723 | directions=East | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2623848 | content=The place where a historic castle used to stand and now stands a mound built in 1869 to commemorate 300th anniversary of Lublin Union. On the mound there is an observation platform with nice views of the city and another sandy mound, which you can also climb, and which has a cross devoted to the dead of the war in Afghanistan. From the mound you can walk around the whole central hill-park of the town. very recommendable. easy to find and free of carge. }} * {{see | name=Shevchenko Monument | alt= | url= | email=| address=Svobody Ave, | lat=49.84102 | long=24.02822| directions=Tram 1, 2, 10, Bus 48,114,138 all to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone= | hours= | price=| content= Donated by members of the Argentine Ukrainian diaspora, and absolutely unmistakable in the centre of town; a sculpture of the writer, and a wave-shaped monument with Ukrainian folk-art motifs rising to his side. Sometimes seems to be used by locals as a climbing-wall. }} * {{see | name=Lviv Municipal Theatre | alt=Львівський академічний драматичний театр імені Лесі Українки | url=http://teatrlesi.lviv.ua | email=teatrlesi@teatrlesi.lviv.ua | address=36 Horodotska Street | lat=49.84102 | long=24.02822 | directions=Tram 6, 7, Bus 6A, 7, 9, 17, 20, 25, 28, 29, 30, 31, 34, 36, 41, 49, 51 to 'Teatr im. Lesi Ukrainki' | phone=+380 322 333 188, +380 322 33 185, +380 322 333 179 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4271077 | content= }} * {{see | name=Lviv National Polytechnic University | alt=Lviv University (named after Ivan Franko)? Ukrainian: Львівський університет | url=http://www.lnu.edu.ua | email= | address=Vul. (вул. Степана Бандери), 12 | lat=49.8354 | long=24.0145 | directions=Tram 9, 10 or Bus 41, 42, 43 to stop 'Lvivska politekhnika' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1817355 | content= }} * {{see | name=Lviv Rail Terminal | alt= | url= | email=| address=See above | lat=49.83953 | long=23.99423| directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Built in 1904 Art Nouveau style.}} * {{see | name=Former "European" Hotel | alt= Колишній Готель Європейський | url= | email= | address=Ploshchad' Mitskevicha, 4 | lat=49.83897 | long=24.03001| directions=Tram to 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Rebuilt in 1930. From 1950 to 1980, it was the Hotel Ukraine. After 2006, this building is a branch of the Ukreximbank.}} ===Museums in the "Old Town"=== * {{see | name=Arsenal Museum | alt=Державний історичний музей старовинної зброї Арсенал | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str. (вул. Підвальна), 5 | lat=49.8413 | long=24.0355 | directions= | phone=+380 235-7060, +380 235-8061 | tollfree= | hours=Summer 10:00—17:30; winter: 10:00—16:30 | price= | wikipedia=Lviv Arsenal | image=Арсенал львов.jpg | wikidata=Q1967013 | content=It was a city fortification, built in 1554—1556, in Renaissance military architecture style. Weapons and armour from medieval times to the beginning of 20th century, from over 30 countries. The museum is located in the oldest (16th century) of three historic arsenal buildings in Lviv. Temporarily closed as of July 2022. }} * {{see | name=The Lviv National Museum | alt=Національний музей у Львові ім. А.Шептицького | url=http://nm.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Svobody ave, (пр. Свободи,) 20 | lat=49.843056 | long=24.028056 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-8856 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu—Su 10:00—18:00 | price=9&nbsp;грн, children 3&nbsp;грн; temporary exhibitions: 3/1; permanent exhibitions: 5/1. Excursions: 15/10. Tours in (English, Polish, Russian): 50&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Lviv National Museum | image=Zabytki Lwowa 106.jpg | wikidata=Q2037262 | content=The main building displays Ukrainian Art from the Middle Ages up to the 19th century. The Lviv Art Gallery mainly shows foreign art in its art collections so if you are more interested in Ukrainian art you should definitely visit this museum. About the buildings: former Art and Industry Museum, built in 1904, in Neo-Renaissance style. From 1950 to 1990 it housed a branch of the Central Lenin Museum. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Natural history | alt= | url=http://www.smnh.org/ua/ | email=office@museum.lviv.net | address=Vul. Teatral'na. (вул. Театральна,), 18 | lat=49.84255 | long=24.02933 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-6917 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Th Sa Su 10:00-17:00 | price= | wikidata=Q4155883 | content=Collection include more than 500,000 items. The museum building is in the palace 'Dzieduszyckis - Magistrates', 18th century building, in the 19th century rebuilt in the classical style. One of the items that are most proud of the museum is Europe's first full carcass hairy rhinoceros and mammoth unearthed from Starunia village, (Ivano-Frankivska oblast) an earlier mud volcano site. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=The Gallery of Ukrainian Military Uniforms | alt=Галерея українського військового однострою | url=http://lviv.travel/en/lvivgalleries/galleries/~244/galereya-istorichnogo-ukrajinskogo-vijskovogo-odnostroyu | email= | address=Rynok sq., 40 | lat=49.84253 | long=24.03138 | directions= | phone=+380 32 297-5193 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su 11:00—18:00 | price= | wikidata=Q12094037 | content=The exhibition represented uniform and Ukrainian troops from the early 20th century. }} * {{see | name="Under the Black Eagle" Pharmacy Museum | alt=Аптека-музей "Під чорним орлом" | url=http://lvivpharmacy.org.ua/ | email=lvivpharmacy@yandex.ru | address=Drukars'ka str., 2 (st. Stavropihiis'ka, 1) | lat=49.84274 | long=24.03236 | directions=at the Market Square in the corner house, where Drukarskaya and Stavropigiyskaya streets begin. | phone=+380 32 272-0041 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M—F 09:00—19:00, Sa Su 10:00—18:00 | price=8&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Pharmacy Museum | wikidata=Q1989108 | content=The oldest pharmacy in Lviv, opened in 1735. More than three thousand items. 16 exhibition halls with a total area of 700 m². }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Museum of the History of Religion | alt=Львівський музей історії релігії | url=http://www.museum.lviv.ua/ | email=religio@ukrpost.ua | address=Museina Sq,(пл. Музейна,) 1 | lat=49.84302 | long=24.03381 | directions= | phone=+380 32 272-9100 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su 10:00—18:00 | price=Adults/discount 10/5&nbsp;грн; Guided tour: 10/5&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4306348 | content=An interesting museum documenting Jewish and Christian history of Lviv in one of Lviv's biggest and most beautiful Baroque churches of 14th—18th century. The museum has a specialized library of religious profile, which is unique in the state. Among the 150 000 copies - labours of theologians of Kyiv, Lviv, St. Petersburg and Moscow Theological Academies and their periodicals. And religious literature of Catholic institutions from Italy, Germany, Austria, France and Poland. A collection of religious books of the Crimean Khanate time, works of publishing house of Ukrainian Catholic University in Rome. A unique collection of Bibles in different languages: Greek, Latin, German, French, Chinese, English, etc. Among them—the Ostrog Bible of Ivan Fedorov, the Paris edition of 1563, and a Venetian edition of 16th century. }} * {{see | name=Dzyha GalleryA | alt=Галерея сучасного мистецтва "Дзига" | url=http://dzyga.com/artgallery/index.php?lang=en | email=dzygainfo@gmail.com | address=St. Virmenska, 35 | lat=49.84337 | long=24.03346 | directions= | phone=+380 32 297-56-12, +38 32 276-74-20 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A showroom of a cultural and artistic association of the city. That supports, produces and promotes multi-genre contemporary arts: art, music, literature, theater, cinema, multimedia and more. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Post | alt=Музей пошти, Палац Бандінеллі | url= | email= | address=2 Rynok Sq | lat=49.84248 | long=24.03253 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2720671 | tollfree= | hours=Th—Tu 10:00—17:30 | price=Adults/discount 10/5&nbsp;грн, Excursions: 40/20&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4306434 | content=In the beautiful Palace of Bandinelli, built in the late renaissance, in the late 16th century. At the beginning of the 17th century, the building became the property of the Florentine merchant R. Bandinelli who known that he perfected the Lvov-mail. Since 1629, it housed the first post office in Ukraine. In the 19th century there was a bookstore, and a club for intellectuals. Check whether the museum is open. }} * {{see | name=Hotyk-Khol (Gothic Hall) Art Gallery | alt=Арт-галерея Готик-Хол | url=http://www.gothic-hall.com/ | email=info@gothic-hall.com | address=Rynok sq., 6 | lat=49.84222 | long=24.03274 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2356990 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Adults/discount 5/2&nbsp;грн | content=An 'antique shop-salon' in Kornyak Palace, has more than 300 years of history and is one of the masterpieces of Lviv and, simultaneously, the European architecture of the Middle Ages. Its first description refers to the 17th century. The building was designed by architect Peter Barbone. Paintings and drawings, icons, furniture, interior decor items, tableware, household items, sculptures, jewelry, vintage, watches and coins. }} * {{see | name=Museum of furniture and porcelain | alt=Музей меблів та порцеляни | url= | email= | address=Rynok sq.,(пл. Ринок,) 10 | lat=49.84177 | long=24.03301 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2743388 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su: 11AM—5:30PM | price= | wikidata=Q16707668 | content=There a remarkable collection of almost 700 examples of Ukrainian and European furniture, and textiles as well as 17th– to 19th-century metalwork. The museum also owns a collection of porcelain, art glass and pottery from the 16th to 20th centuries that includes over 11,000 artifacts. }} * {{see | name=Herdan gallery | alt=Галерея Гердан | url= | email=| address=Rus'ka str., 4 | lat=49.84150 | long=24.03317 | directions=| phone=+380 32 2725046, +380 32 2971001| fax= | hours=M–F 14.00–17.00 | price=| content=Exhibition and sale of contemporary art: painting, graphics, ceramics. }} * {{see | name=Lviv Historical Museum, Department of “Ancient History of Ukraine and Archaeology Department | alt=Львівський історичний музей | url= | email= | address=Rynok sq., 24 | lat=49.84124 | long=24.03068 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-6874 | tollfree= | hours=Th–Tu 10.00–17.30 | price=Adult/children 10/5&nbsp;грн, tours 40/20&nbsp;грн | content=About the building: the Massarivs'ka Palace (Кам'яниця Массарівська) rebuilt in Renaissance style after a fire in 1527. The last realignment was in 1920. Attica parapet was replaced with a bas-relief work Kurchynskoho, this time to include balcony and sculpture over the portal. Brick, plastered, elongated in the bottom plot, four-storey building. There are remains of Gothic windows of the ground floor. Divided into many departments most of which are in the old town displaying archeology, history from medieval times up to the Ukrainian struggle for nationalism, as well as jewellery and armoury. }} === More museums === * {{see | name=The L'viv Art Gallery | alt=Tovarystvo Prykhylnykiv Fortets I Palatsiv | url=http://lvivgallery.org.ua/ | email= | address=Stefanyka st (ул. Стефаника), 3 | lat=49.837017 | long=24.025308 | directions=Tram 1, 2, 10 Bus 21, 48 to stop 'Holovna Poshta' | phone=+380 322 744 047 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2391444 | content=Divided into several departments the central of which is on display at Potoskiy Palace showing mainly Renaissance and Baroque European art (for Ukrainian art see National Museum). Nearby is the '''Palace of Arts''' where changing contemporary art exhibitions take place. Other interesting branches of the Lviv Gallery are the '''Museum of Ancient Books''', '''Museum of Relics''' and '''Pinsel Museum''' (dedicated to the local Baroque wood carver). }} * {{see | name=Museum of Ethnography and Arts and Crafts | alt=Музей етнографії та художнього промислу Інституту народознавства Н.А.Н. України | url=http://ethnology.lviv.ua | email= | address=15 Svobody Avenue | lat=49.84105 | long=24.02714 | directions=West - Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 32 272-7808 | tollfree= | hours= | price=5&nbsp;грн normal, 2&nbsp;грн discount | wikidata=Q4306518 | content=The museum has a unique and extensive collections of monuments of culture and traditional ukrainian folk art, and examples of decorative art. }} * {{see | name=Museum of National Folk Architecture and Rural Life «Shevchenkivsky Hay» | alt=Музей НАРОДНОЇ АРХІТЕКТУРИ І ПОБУТУ | url=http://lvivskansen.org/ | email= | address=1 Chernecha Gora str.(вулиця Чернеча Гора) | lat=49.8446 | long=24.0673 | directions=east: Tram 2, 10 to 'Pasichna St' | phone=+380 322 471 882 | tollfree= | hours=10:00–18:00 | price=15&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4522268 | content=On the central hill about a half-hour walk from the Lychakivskiy Cemetery. This is a collection of wooden buildings from all over Western Ukraine, dismantled and reassembled here; the multi-tiered churches are the most spectacular buildings, and are all still working churches. Tickets: 10&nbsp;грн normal, 5&nbsp;грн discount. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Beer Brewing Museum | alt=Музей пива во Львове | url=http://lvivarnya.com.ua/ | email= | address=Kleparivska str, 18 | lat=49.84775 | long=24.01565 | directions=NW {{convert|2|km}}: Tram to 'Pid Dubom St' {{convert|400|m}} | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=15&nbsp;грн normal, 10&nbsp;грн discount | wikidata=Q4306415 | content=The museum has a tasting room, where you can try all sorts of beautiful beer in a cosy atmosphere. }} * {{see | name=The History of Printing Museum | alt=Музей книги та друкарства України | url= | email= | address=Ivana Fedorova, 11 | lat=49.842024 | long=24.033766 | directions= | phone=+380 322 613 012 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Museum of Metrology | alt=Музей метрології та вимірювальної техніки | url= | email=| address=Kniazia Romana str., 38 | lat=49.83626 | long=24.03407 | directions=south | phone=+380 32 2616030|tollfree=| fax=| hours= | price=|lastedit=2020-01-01| content=The museum collection has more than 500 exhibits. }} * {{see | name=Panchyshyn Museum of the History of Medicine | alt=Музей історії медицини Галичини ім. Мар'яна Панчишина | url= | email= | address=Karmeliuka U. str., 3 | lat=49.83961 | long=24.04862 | directions=east | phone=+380 32 2769798 | tollfree= | fax=+380 32 2767835 | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q20082492 | content= }} * {{see | name=Center for Urban History of East Central Europe| alt=Центр міської історії Центрально-східної Європи | url=http://www.lvivcenter.org/ | email=| address=Bohomol'tsia O. akad. str., 6 | lat=49.83723 | long=24.03599| directions=south | phone=+380 32 2751734 | hours= | price=| content=The center produces various exhibitions, seminars and conferences. There are films, sound recordings from private collections and official collections which represent life of large and small towns of Central and Eastern Europe. }} * {{see | name=Pinsel Museum of Sacred Baroque Sculpture | alt=Музей сакральної барокової скульптури Пінзеля | url= | email= | address=Mytna sq ( Мытна пл.), 2 | lat=49.83649 | long=24.02574 | directions= | phone+380 32 275-6966= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4235779 | content=Former Roman-Catholic Church of Klarysok (Saint Clare; 1607). The collection include 32 exhibits, which are representing the work of the famous Lviv sculptor John George Pinsel, from the 1790s. }} * {{see | name=Museum of the Prison on Lontskogo | alt=Музей-меморіал жертв окупаційних режимів "Тюрма на Лонцького" | url=http://www.lonckoho.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Bandery S. str., 1 | lat=49.83452 | long=24.01881 | directions=West - Tram 2 to 'Stepana Bandery St' | phone=+380 32 2474220 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4467697 | content= }} *{{see | name=Museum of ancient Ukrainian book | alt=Музей мистецтва давньої української книги | url= | email= | address=Ulica Kopernika, 15 | lat=49.83807 | long=24.02759 | directions=SW: Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 32 272-2536 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4306287 | content=Museum and research centre. Collections of the museum include 12,000 exhibits, including manuscripts and Early Printed Books. Book plates and book illustrations, pedagogical literature. The exposition consists of four rooms. }} * {{see | name=Historical complex of Sheptytsky National Museum | alt= | url=https://nml.com.ua/en/museum/istorichniy-kompleks-natsionalnogo-muzeyu-u-lvovi-im-andreya-sheptitskogo/ | email= | address=Drahomanova M. str., 42 | lat=49.8332 | long=24.0283| directions=South - Tram 3, 5, 9 to 'Ivana Franka Square'| phone=+380 32 2613594 | fax=| hours= | price=| content=There is a fine arts collections, which includes almost 117 000 items (icons from the 14th to 18th centuries). }} *{{see | name=Palace of Art | alt=Львівський Палац мистецтв | url=http://www.lvivpalace.art/ | email=palace@i.ua|address=Kopernyka M. str., 17 |lat=49.83755 |long=24.02595|directions=In the centre|phone=+380 32 272-7573|fax=+380 32 261-4733|hours= |price= | wikidata=Q4271076 |content=Exhibition centre.}} === Further afield === [[File:Krystynopol.jpg|thumb|Chervonograd]] * {{see | image= | name=Belz | alt=Ukrainian: Белз, Polish: Bełz, Yiddish/Hebrew: בעלז| url= | email=| address= | lat=50.36667 | long=24.0 | directions={{convert|3|km}} from the Ukrainian-Polish border, {{convert|12|km}} from Chervonograd and {{convert|25|km}} from the district centre - Sokal| content=day trip. Sights: Arian Tower (1606) only survived part of a medieval fort; the Dominican Sisters Monastery, (1647, rebuilt 1743, 1861); St. Paraskeva Church, with a bell tower, built in 18th century; Ancient Settlement Archeological Site of Belz (old city, probably founded in 1088); Nicholas Cathedral (1926), Church of St. Valentine, (built in 1907–11, neo-gothic style); Jewish cemetery; Bandery villa. }} * {{see | image=Krystynopol.jpg | name=Chervonograd |alt=Червоноград | url= |email=| address=Lviv Oblast |lat=50.39| long=24.23 |directions={{convert|73|km}} North from Lviv| content=Good day trip. Sights: a branch of the Lviv Museum of the History of Religion (Potocki Palace), the St. Dukha Church (the St. Vladimir church), the St. Yury Basilian monastery (1771–76); Bernardines monastery (1692–1767) 21 B.Khmel'nyts'kogo st.; Potocki's palace (1736–57), 10 Shashkevycha st. built in baroque and classicism style }} * {{see | image=Brody 203.jpg |name=Brody |alt=Ukrainian: Броди, Polish: Brody, Yiddish: בראָד |url= |address=Brody Raion, Lviv Oblast |lat=50.083 |long=25.145|directions= North-East about {{convert|90|km}} from Lviv - Take a train to here| content=Good day trip. St. Yuriya Church (Церковь св. Юрия), built at the beginning of the 17th century, restored in 1867; [http://ukrainetrek.com/brody-city Palace of Pototskyi] Count (1630–1635), History Museum, Ruined Big Synagogue (1742), Palace of Tyshkevich is built in 1909, in English style. }} [[File:Drohobych town hall.jpg|thumb|Drohobych]] * {{see | image=Drohobych town hall.jpg | name=Drohobych |alt=Ukrainian: Дрогóбич; Polish: Drohobycz |url= |address= Lviv Oblast |lat=49.351 |long=23.506| directions=| content=Good day trip. St. Apostles Peter and Paul Monastery), Vultsa Stryiska, 1; St. Bartholomew Catholic Church with the former defence tower now the bell tower of the St. Bartholomew church; Palace of Arts Local Museum, Bruno Shults (Polish Writer) Museum, Vultsa I. Franka, 24; Picture gallery, Sichovykh Striltsiv, 16; Church of Holy Exaltation Cross (Церква Воздвиження Чесного Хреста), 1661, Vulitsa Zvarits'ka, 9 }} * {{see | image=John the Baptist Church Horodok(LvivOblast) 01.JPG | name=Horodok | alt=Gorodok, Ukrainian: Городок, Polish: Gródek Jagielloński, | url= | address=Horodok Raion, Lviv Oblast | lat=49.783 | long=23.648| directions=west {{convert|25|km}} | content=A good day trip. Visit: John the Baptist Church (1755) }} * {{see | image=Споруди Василіянського монастиру і навколо нього 22.jpg | name=Krekhiv monastery | alt=Ukrainian: Крехів, Polish: Krechów | url= | email=| address=Kozulka settlement, Lviv Oblast| lat=50.0332 | long=23.7992| directions={{convert|25|km}} NW: at northern rim of the Yavorivskyi National Park | content=day trip. }} [[File:Olesko - Zamek 02.jpg|thumb|Castle Olesko]] * {{see | image=Olesko - Zamek 02.jpg | name=Olesko | alt=Ukrainian: Олесько; Polish: Olesko; Yiddish: אלעסק Alesk | url= | address= Lviv Oblast | lat=49.963 | long=24.893| directions=E ~{{convert|60|km}} - take bus toward Brody or Dubno| content=Good day trip. See here: St. Joseph Church and monastic cells of the monastery of capuchins (1838); the Castle, Vulitsa Zamkova, 34 (14-17th centuries); take a walk in the Castle Park (13 ha); right the next is the Capuchin Monastery (1700s); visit the Holy Trinity Catholic Church, Vulitsa T. Shevchenka, 59 }} * {{see | image=Podhorce - Zamek 01A.jpg | name=Pidhirtsi | alt=Ukrainian: Підгірці; Polish: Podhorce | url= | address=Lviv Oblast | lat=49.9406 | long=24.9851 | directions={{convert|80|km}} east of Lviv, ~2 hours by bus| content=A good day trip to see the Konietspolskikh Castle (замок Конецпольських), 1635–1640; Pidhoretskyi Landscape Park (17 ha); St. Joseph Catholic Church (Костел св. Иосифа), 1765; Plisnesk Archeological Site, 7th–13th centuries; Cells of monastery (Келії Підгорецького монастиря) 18th century, Church of the Nativity of the Theotokos? (Церковь Рождества Богородицы), part of the former Vasylyi Monastery (1180) }} * {{see | image= | name=Rava-Rus'ka | alt=Ukrainian: Рава-Руська, translit. Rava-Rus'ka; Russian: Рава-Русская, translit. Rava-Russkaya; Polish: Rawa Ruska; Yiddish: ראווע, Rave | url=http://rava.org.ua/ | address=Lviv Oblast |lat=50.232 |long=23.621| directions=~{{convert|50|km}} NW|lastedit=2021-05-24| content=St. Michael Church and monastic cells of the Franciscan Abbey (Костел Св. Михайла та монастирські келії монастиря ордену Реформаторів), the first wooden chapel, built here in 1725. St. Joseph Catholic Church from 1843 with the miraculous icon of Mother of God (1670s). French Second World War soldiers' cemetery. }} [[File:SamborUniwersytet.JPG|thumb|Sambir, University]] * {{see | image=SamborUniwersytet.JPG | name=Sambir | alt=Ukrainian: Самбір, Polish: Sambor | url= | address=Sambir Raion, Lviv Oblast | lat=49.515 | long=23.203| directions={{convert|75|km}} SW from Lviv - train connection| content=Good day trip. - Sights: Town hall (Самбірська ратуша), Square Rynok, 1; St. Ivan Church, Street Pushkina, 7; Bernardine monastery (Монастир бернардинців), Street A. Mitskevycha, 5-A; Nativity Church (Церква Різдва Пресвятої Богородиці), built in 1738; }} * {{see | image=Смт. Славське. Церква Успення Пресвятої Богородиці (1901)..JPG | name=Slavske| alt=Ukrainian: Славське, Polish: Sławsko | url= | address=Skolivskyi Raion | lat=48.84861 | long=23.44722 | directions={{convert|120|km}} S/SW of Lvov, take a train to here | content=Good day trip. Take a chair lift on Trostyan mountain for a good walk; Visit the Cave of Painted Draw-well. Cheap accommodations: [http://www.alpenhof.com.ua Al'piis'kyi dvir Guesthouse] (Пансионат "Альпийский двор") Tel +380 67 6727230; Rozhanka Resting house (База відпочинку "Рожанка") north-east {{convert|2|km}}. Tel. +380 32 298-5331; - Lys Mykyta Cottages Resting house (Котеджі "Лис Микита"), Franka str., 59А Tel. +380 50 334-8295; - U Lili ta Yaroslava B&B (Приватна садиба "У Лілі та Ярослава") Tel. +380 67 977-3598; Cottage Zyhva (Котедж "Зигва"), +380 32 514-2578; U Tetiany Hotel (Мини-отель "У Татьяны") Tel.+380 32 514-2332. - Sights: Carpathian Museum of the liberation struggle (Карпатський музей визвольної боротьби), Sichovykh Striltsiv Street, 2. Tel.+380 97 333-4630; Assumption of the Virgin Mary church Church (Церква Успіння Пресвятої Богородиці), T. Shevchenka street., built in 1901. }} [[File:Stare Selo castle inner yard 01.jpg|thumb|Castle Stare Selo, Inner Yard]] * {{see | image=Stare Selo castle inner yard 01.jpg | name=Stare Selo| alt=Ukrainian: Старе Село; Polish: Stare Sioło; literally, "old village" | url=| address=Pustomyty Raion, Lviv Oblast| lat=49.701944| long= 24.194722| directions={{convert|25|km}} SE| content=Castle (Старе Село замок), 1584–1654 }} * {{see| image=Svirzh.jpg | name=Svirzh| alt=Ukrainian: Свірж| url= | email=| address=Peremyshliany Raion | lat=49.65224 | long=24.43265 | directions={{convert|40|km}} SW: direct public transport almost nonexistent; take any minibus or bus toward Rohatyn and get off at Bibrka on H09 hwy or at Peremyshlyany on T1414 further {{convert|8|km}} from both | content=Sights: Assumption of the Virgin Mary church (костел Успіння Богородиці), 1546, early 17th century., 1770s; Defense tower (ruins), grotto (оборонна башта, грот), 1484, Svirzh castle (Свірж замок), 1484–1660s. }} * {{see | image=Zhovkva Rynek panoramic.jpg | name=[[Zhovkva]]| alt= Жовква | url= |email=|address=Zhovkva Raion |lat=50.056 | long=23.971 | directions={{convert|25|km}} north| content=A good day trip. Visit the Monastery }} [[File:Золочев. Замок..jpg|thumb|Remains of Castle Zolochiv]] * {{see | name=Zolochiv | alt=Золочів | url= | email= | address= | lat=49.8055 | long=24.8991 | directions={{convert|70|km}} East, Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast - train station {{convert|2|km}} south from the town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image=Золочев. Замок..jpg | content=Good day trip for visiting: Ascension of Virgin Mary church + cells (костел Вознесіння Діви Марії + келії), 1731–1763; Castle (Золочів замок), 1634–1686; Arsenal (арсенал), 15th century.; Polish cemetery (польський цвинтар). }} * {{see | image=Plav'ya - a village in Ukraine..JPG | name=Trukhaniv | alt=Труханів | url= | address=Skolivskyi Raion| lat=49.054444 | long=23.639167 | directions={{convert|108|km}} S of Lvov | content=Good day trip. Rocks and Cave of Dovbush ({{convert|6|km}} from here), The bottom edge of the village is a picturesque waterfalls cascade, the Sukilski waterfalls, also in the village is a St. Michael Church built in 1840 }} * {{see | image=Truskavets1.JPG | name=[[Truskavets]] | alt= Трускавець | url=http://truskavets-city.gov.ua/ | address=Lviv Oblast | lat=49.279 | long=23.506| directions={{convert|70|km}} SW: take a train to here | content=Good for a day trip }} * {{see | image=Univ lavra.jpg | name=Univ monastery | alt=Унів, Міжгір’я? | url= | address=Peremyshlians'kyi Raion, | lat=49.7063 | long=24.5741| directions={{convert|40|km}} east: take a bus or minibus to here | content=Founded in 1390s. It consists of church, partly saved fortress walls with two north and south-west towers (15th century), building of monastic cells (17th–19th centuries) and house of metropolitan (19 century). Good for a day trip. }} ==Do== [[File:LvivOperaHouse.JPG|thumb|right|320px|L'viv Opera House (Svobody Ave)]] *Attend a '''concert or festival'''. L'viv has been called the "Queen of Festivals" as a city, because there is often a different festival every other week. Some festivals with many free activities are the Chocolate Festival, the Coffee Festival, and the Alpha Jazz Festival. Stop by the Tourist Information Center on Rynok Square to find out more about what festivals are happening during your stay in L'viv. * {{do | image=LvivOperaHouse.JPG | name=S. Krushelnytska Opera House | alt= | url= | email= | address=Svobody Ave, 28 | lat=49.8442 | long=24.0259| directions=Tram | phone=| hours= | price=| content= In the very heart of L'viv the historic opera house offers regular performances of various operas and ballets. Tickets can be purchased at the theatre cashier ("Kaca") ranging in price from 50&nbsp;грн to 80&nbsp;грн. Even if opera and ballet is not your cup of tea, a night at the theatre is worthwhile, at the very least, to enjoy this spectacular venue. }} * {{do | name= Lviv philharmonic Society Concert hall | alt=Львівська обласна філармонія | url=http://www.philharmonia.lviv.ua/ | email=spilka@mail.lviv.ua| address=Chaikovs'koho P. str.,7 | lat=49.83755 | long=24.03043 | directions=South - Bus 3А, 4А, 48, 53 to 'Knyazya Romana St'| phone=+380 32 2721042 | fax=+380 32 2358122 | hours=Cash Desk 11:00-19:00 | price=40, 60, 80, 100&nbsp;грн | content= }} * {{do | name=Mini "People and Dolls" Theatre| alt=Львівський театр естрадних мініатюр "І люди, і ляльки" | url=http://www.puppet.lviv.ua/ | email=| address= Fredra O. str.(вул. Фредра), 6 | lat=49.83628 | long=24.03287| directions=| phone=+380 32 2613125, +380 32 2612127| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name=Les Kurbas youth theatre|alt=Львівський молодіжний театр ім. Леся Курбаса| url= |email=|address=Kurbasa L. str., 3|lat=49.8421|long=24.0255|directions= Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St'|phone=+380 32 2724914, +380 32 2729204|fax=|hours=|price=| content= }} * {{do | name=The first Ukrainian theatre for children & young people| alt=Перший український театр для дітей та юнацтва | url= | email=| address=Hnatiuka V. akad. str., 11| lat=49.84152 | long=24.02473| directions= Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone=+380 32 2726841, +380 32 2727810 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name= Lviv State Circus | alt=Львівський державний цирк| url= | email= | address=Horodots'ka str., 83 | lat=49.83999 | long=24.01385| directions= | phone=+380 32 2385327, +380 32 2385330| hours= | price=| content= }} *Visit the '''Bania''', a Russian-style sauna for men and women (non-communal). There are a few in L'viv and well worth the trip. The experience can be mildly confronting for the prudish Westerner, as all activities are conducted in the nude but don't worry, it is a highly civilized environment. * {{do | name=Stadiumn Torpedo | alt=Стадион "Торпедо" | url= | email= | address=Vul. Gorbenka (вулиця Горбенка) | lat=49.8509 | long=24.0055 | directions=Take tram 7 to stop Turyanskoho St| phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=SKA Stadium | alt=Стадион СКА| url= | email= | address=Kleparivska St (вул. Клепарівська), 39 | lat=49.85262 | long=24.01351| directions= | phone=+380 322 332379 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Parks and gardens=== * {{listing | type=do | name=Pliazh Aquapark | alt=Аквапарк Пляж| url= | email=| address=str. Princess Olga 114 (Kniahyni Ol'hy str., 114) |lat=49.8063 | long=23.9978| directions=South 5km| phone=+380 32 2638297, +380 32 2636055| fax=| hours= | price=Tariff 100&nbsp;грн per day (2014)| content=Escape from summer heat. Area 1.4 ha. Enjoy Greek-Roman steam room and jacuzzi, bars “Tropic” and “Hawaii” in the wet area. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Lviv hippodrome | alt=Львівський іподром | url= | email=| address=Stryis'ka str., 117 | lat=49.7796 | long=24.0186| directions=7 km south| phone=+380 322 649727, +380 322 649729| fax=| hours= | price=| content=Race courses. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Ivan Franko Park | alt=Парк ім. Івана Франка (колишній парк Костюшко) | url= | email=| address=str. Universytetska (вул. Університетська) | lat=49.83845 | long= 24.01990| directions=1 km west from centre - Tram 1, 2, 10 or bus 21, 48 to stop 'Holovna Poshta'| phone=| fax= | hours= | price=| content=is oldest park in the city. Traces of that time may be found in three- hundred-year-old oak and maple trees. Upon the abrogation of the Jesuit order in 1773 the territory became the town property. A well-known gardener Bager arranged the territory in the landscape style, and most of trees were planted within 1885-1890. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Bohdan Khmelnytsky Culture and Recreation Park | alt=Парк культури та відпочинку імені Богдана Хмельницького, Парк ім. Богдана Хмельницького | url= | email=| address=streets Striyskeyu (ulitsa Zaritskikh)| lat=49.82746 | long=24.02277 | directions=SW 1.5 km from old town - Tram 3, 5, 9, 11 to 'Kultury Park'| phone=+380 32 2727877, +380 32 2727931| hours= | price=| content=in the Halych district of the city , interesting garden art local value (1984). It's one of the best organized and modern green zones containing a concert and dance hall, stadium, the town of attractions, central stage, numerous cafes and restaurants. In the park there are Ferris wheel. Between the streets Striyske , Guardyisko , Vitovskogo and Zaritsky. At the top of the park is culture Glory Monument. The area of ​​the park is 26 hectares. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Stryiskyi Park | alt=Стрийський парк | url= | email=| address=Between Str. Stryis'ka and Str. Ivana Frank, 156 | lat=49.822778 | long=24.026111 | directions=1.5 km south from old town, Take bus No.30. or trolley No.25 to 'Park Kultury' stop| phone= | hours= | price=| content=It is considered one of the most picturesque parks in the city. The park has over 200 species of trees and plants. It is well known for a vast collection of rare and valuable trees and bushes. At the main entrance gate you will find a pond with swans. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Regional Landscape Park Znesinnya | alt=Регіональний ландшафтний парк «Знесіння» | url=http://city-adm.lviv.ua/portal/catalog/pam-jatniki-parki-ta-sadi/parki-ta-sadi/6388 | email=| address=Street Novoznesens'ka, (вулиця Новознесенська) | lat=49.84653 | long=24.06139 | directions=1.5 km northeast,| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Ideal site for cycling, skiing sports, and hiking. It's on green hilly parts of the historical village Znesinnya. Area: 312.1 ha. The park includes rare specimens of plants, as well as sandstones, limestones containing fossils, hills covered by forests and picturesque valleys with ponds and streams. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Shevchenkivskyi Hay | alt=Шевченківський гай | url=http://lvivskansen.org/ |email=| address=Vul. Chernecha hora. (вул. Чернеча гора) |lat=49.844603 | long=24.065628 | directions=nearby (west) is a park "High Castle" |phone=+380 32 2437823 |hours=10:00-18:00 | price=15&nbsp;грн |content=In the park is a unique open-air museum that has gathered the best collection of Ukrainian wooden architecture. Museum successfully combines hilly terrain, vegetation Carpathians restored and carefully moved historic buildings from different regions of Western Ukraine. The park is approx. 84 ha. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=High Castle Park | alt=Високий Замок парк | url=http://city-adm.lviv.ua/portal/component/content/article/306-turistu/varto-pobachyty/parki-ta-sadi/5436-park-visokij-zamok | email=| address= | lat=49.8481 | long=24.0392 | directions=1 km NE| phone= | hours= | price=| content=It is on the highest city hill (413 m) and occupies the territory of 36 hectares consisting of the lower terrace once called Knyazha Hora (Prince Mount), and the upper terrace with a television tower and artificial embankment. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Zalizni Vody Park | alt=Залізна Вода | url= | email= | address=Located between the streets Stusa, Myshugy, Ternopylska and Yaroslavenka | lat=49.81943| long=24.03727| directions=2 km S| phone= | hours= | price= | content=It began from the former garden Zalizna Voda (Iron water) combining Snopkivska street with Novyi Lviv district. The park owes its name to the springs with high iron concentration. This beautiful park with ancient beech trees and numerous paths is a favorite place of many locals. The total area of ​​19.5 hectares the park. Here, among the western slopes of the plateau of Lviv, near the park originates Poltva. In the park you can see the outputs of marl, which is the reason for the existence of multiple sources. The name of the park comes from the high iron content in the springs that flow here. - Vegetation: beech, pine, oak, birch, poplar, willow, ornamental trees and shrubs. It also grows old apple orchard. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Lychakivskyi Park | alt=Личаківський парк | url= | email= | address=Between Street Tsetnerivka, Street Lychakivska & Street Pasichna | lat=49.83409| long=24.06576 | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Founded in 1892 and named after the surrounding suburbs. A botanic garden is on the park territory, founded in 1911 and occupying the territory of 18.5 hectares. At the park is a sportcomplex of the Lviv State University of Physical Culture, the "Stadium Skiff".}} * {{listing | type=do |name=Zamarstynivs'kyi forest park|alt=Замарстинівський лісопарк| url= |address=Ulitsa Filippa Orlika | lat=49.8766 | long=24.0298| directions=N 3km-Trolley 13 to 'Pylypa Orlyka St' and head north 0.5 km| phone=| fax=| hours=| price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park the name of the 700year of Lviv | alt=Парк ім. 700-річчя Львова| url= | address=prospekt Vyacheslava Chernovola, 91 | lat=49.8649 | long=24.0194| directions=N 2 km: Trolley 13 to 'Torfiana St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park Na Valakh| alt=Парк "На Валах"| url= | email=| address= Pidval'na str. | lat=49.84355 | long=24.03550| directions=east | phone=| hours= | price=| content=There is a {{see |name=Fire Tower|alt=|lat=49.84288|long=24.03563|content= }} }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Sviatoiurs'kyi park | alt=Святоюрський парк, Сад собору святого Юра, Схил Святоюрської гори,| url=|address=Lystopadovoho Chynu street,|lat=49.8386|long=24.0153| directions=west| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Student park | alt=Студентський парк | url= | address=Sakharova A. akademika str. | lat=49.8283 | long=24.0130| directions=2km SW | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name=Botanical Garden of L’viv Ivan Franko National University | alt=Ботанічний сад Львівського національного університету ім. І.Франка (стара частина) | url= | email=botsad@franko.lviv.ua | address=Cheremshyny str, (вул. Черемшини), 44 | lat=49.8301 | long=24.0651 | directions=E 4 km: Tram 2, 10 to 'Pasichna St' walk 600 m south or bus 15, 19, 23, 27, 40, 47A, 50, 117, 138 to 'Tadzhykska St' 200 m | phone=+380 322 768369 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=There are 1025 tree and shrub species; 720 natural herbaceous species; 1095 cultural herbaceous species and sorts; 1630 tropical and subtropical species. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Botanical garden of the Lvov Forestry Engineering Institute| alt=Ботанічний сад Львівського лісотехнічного інституту | url= | email=| address=Chuprynky T. henerala str | lat=49.8253 | long=24.0030| directions=west 4 km: between the streets of Chuprinky (former Pushkina) and Pryrodnoiu - Tram 2 to stop 'Hordynskyh St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content=The land area ​​10.8 ha. There is a flower collection, educational area and a small research farm. Also the collection include about 200 species of trees and shrubs. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park Piskovi Ozera | alt=Park Pischani ozera, Парк "Піщані озера" | url= | email=| address=Hordynskykh str. | lat=49.8238 | long=23.9977| directions=west 5 km - Tram 2 to 'Konovaltsia St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Kulparkivskyi park | alt=Кульпарківський сквер | url= | email= | address=ulitsa Evgeniya Konovaltsa, ~111 | lat=49.8240 | long=23.9917| directions=west 5.3 km: Tram 2 to 'Konovaltsia St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Horikhovyi hai Park |alt=Парк "Горіховий Гай" | url=| address=Boikivs'ka str. | lat=49.8183 | long=24.0115| directions=SW 5 km: Tram 3, 5 to 'Boychuka St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Bear Sanctuary Domazhyr | alt= | url=https://www.bearsanctuary-domazhyr.org/ | email=bsd-office@four-paws.org | address=1 Vedmezhy Krai St, Zhornyska, Yavoriv District | lat= | long= | directions=in the Unesco Roztochya Biosphere Reserve | phone=+380 67 5093058 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q65120525 | content=The sanctuary was built by the animal welfare organisation Four Paws in 2016. The whole area comprises 20 ha and offers guided tours and exhibitions for environmental education. }} ==Buy== ===Market=== [[File:Vyshyvanka for sale in Lviv.jpg|thumb|Vyshyvanka for sale in Lviv]] * {{buy | name=Staryi Lytsar ? Rynok| alt=Ринок Старий лицар| url= | email=| address=Chornovola V. ave., 67 | lat=49.8595 | long=24.0192 | directions=north: Trolley 13 to 'Shevchenkivska administratsiya'| phone=+380 32 2247136 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Krakivs'kyi | alt=Ринок Краківський| url= | email=| address= Bazarna str., 11 | lat=49.8462 | long=24.0182| directions=west: Tram 6, 7 to stop 'Tserkva Anny' & 0.4 km to north| phone=+380 32 2338054 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Pryvokzal'nyi | alt=Ринок "Привокзальний" | url= | email=| address=Hors'koi A. str., 2 | lat=49.8358 | long=24.0007| directions=west: Tram 11 to 'Pryvokzalnyi rynok'| phone=+380 32 2372134 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Novyi rynok | alt=Новий ринок| url= | email=| address= Petliury S. str., 11B | lat=49.8232 | long=23.9798 | directions=Wwest: Tram 2 to stop 'Konovaltsia St'| phone=+380 32 2922328 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Halytskyi market | alt=Галицький базар | url= | email=| address=Vulitsa Serbska (вулиця Сербська) | lat=49.83853 | long=24.03363| directions=Bus 1A, 5А, 6A, 24, 45, 47A to 'Halytska Square'| phone= | tollfree= | fax=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Shuvar| alt=Ринок Шувар| url=http://www.shuvar.com/ | email= office@shuvar.com| address=Khutorivka str. (вул. Хуторівка), 4A | lat=49.7997 | long=24.0271| directions=south ~7 km: Bus 7, 11, 14, 23, 32, 38, 40, 41, 116, 117, 287 to 'Demianska St' | phone=+380 32 2951919| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Vynnykivs'kyi Market| alt=Ринок Винниківський | url= | email=| address= Solodova str., 4 | lat=49.84065 | long=24.04784| directions=east: Tram 2, 7, 10 or Bus 5А, 15, 18, 29, 36, 39, 47A, 50, 102, 105, 110, 138, 147, 217A to stop 'Oblasna Klinichna Likarnia'| phone=+380 32 2753457 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Pidzamche Market| alt=Ринок Підзамче| url= | email=| address=Khmel'nyts'koho B. str., 120 | lat=49.8550 | long=24.0452| directions=Bus 9, 20 to stop 'Novoznesenska St'| phone=+380 322 522184 | hours= | price=| content= }} === Other stores === * {{buy | name=Foxtrot Electronics Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address=Chornovola V. Ave. (просп. В'ячеслава Чорновола), 57 | lat=49.85601 | long=24.02130 | directions=Bus 1A, 7, 8, 17, 22, 25, 26, 28, 31, 34, 35, 37, 39, 41, 46 to stop 'Shevchenkivska administratsiya' | phone=+380 322 422 507 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} === Shopping centre === * {{buy | name=Dobrobut Shopping centre | alt=Торговий центр Добробут | url= | email= | address=Stara str.(вулиця Стара), 3 | lat=49.84516 | long=24.02779| directions=NW: Tram 6, 7 or Bus 1A, 3А, 4А, 5А, 6A, 15, 26, 29, 35, 36, 37, 39, 46, 47A, 50 to stop 'Teatralna Street'| phone=+380 32 2975614 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Hypermarket Epicentr | alt=гіпермаркет Епіцентр-2 | url=http://epicentrk.com.ua/ | email= | address=Vulytsya Bogdana Khmelnitskogo, 188A, | lat=49.86355 | long=24.05380 | directions=take a bus 9, 19, 20, 25, 35 to stop Bus Station #2 | phone=+380 322 351145 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Magnus Shopping centre | alt=Торговий центр Магнус | url=http://magnus-store.com | email=| address=Shpytal'na street (ulitsa Gospitalnaya), 1| lat=49.84432 | long=24.02403 | directions=NW: Tram 6, 7 to 'Teatralna St'| phone=| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=King Cross Leopolis and Auchan Hypermarket | alt=Ашан| url=http://www.kingcross.com.ua/ | email=| address=Stryiska Str., 30 |lat=49.7728 | long=24.0124| directions=south 7 km: Bus 116, 133 to stop 'King Cross Leopolis'| phone=+380 32 2420580| fax= | hours= | price= | content=[http://auchan.ua Auchan] }} * {{buy | name=Sykhivskyi Shopping centre| alt=Торговий центр Сихівський | url= | email=| address=Sykhivs'ka str., 16A | lat=49.79514 | long=24.06423| directions=Bus 13, 16, 19, 23, 37, 38, 40, 41, 46, 47A, 117 or Trolley 25 to 'Ivana Kavaleridze St' | phone=+380 32 2219127 | hours= | price=| content= }} ===Money=== ''For more information on currency see [[Ukraine#Money|here]]'' ATMs (known as "bankomats") and currency exchanges ("obmin valyuti") are ubiquitous throughout Lviv, particularly in the city center. Most ATMs will accept Visa and MasterCard. Currency exchanges will often only accept foreign currency in pristine condition. Travellers' checks are not very useful in Lviv; however, there are still a few hotels and banks that will cash them for you. Credit cards are now widely accepted in many of the city center restaurants, cafes, hotels and some hostels. Also at the main bus station and long distance train station. Surprisingly, lots of small grocery stores now also accept plastic. Attempting to pay for something inexpensive with a large denomination (50&nbsp;грн and above) will often at the very least annoy the shopkeeper; salespeople may even refuse to sell to you if you do not have any smaller denominations. Grocery stores and other high-volume shops are an exception to this rule. * {{buy | name=OTP Bank, Teatralne office | alt=OTP Bank, відділення Театральне | http://www.otpbank.com | url=http://www.otpbank.com.ua/ | email=| address=Svobody ave.(пр. Свободи), 22 | lat=49.8434 | long=24.0274| directions=centre: Tram 6, 7 to 'Teatralna St'| phone= | tollfree=+380 800 3000500 | fax=| hours=M-F 09:00-18:00 | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=OTP Bank, Naukova office| alt=OTP Bank, відділення Наукове| url=http://www.otpbank.com | email=| address=Naukova Street (вулиця Наукова), 96-А | lat=49.80534 | long=23.98860| directions=SW 3 km| phone= | tollfree=+380 800 3000500| fax=| hours=M-F 09:00-18:00| price=| content=And more two units: Str. Ivan Franko, 20; - prospect V. Chornovola, 59 }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Branch 6 | alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, відділення 6 | url= | email=| address=Kopernyka M. str., 14 | lat=49.8389 | long=24.0268| directions=west: Tram 1, 2, 10 to stop 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Branch 1| alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, відділення 1 | url=http://aval.ua | email=| address=West - Liubins'ka str., 4 | lat=49.8338 | long=23.9904| directions=| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Soborne | alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, Соборне відділення | url=http://aval.ua | email=| address=Halyts'ka sq., 14 | lat=49.83907 | long=24.03162| directions=Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' 400m | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=UniCredit Bank (Ukrsotsbank) | alt=Укрсоцбанк | url= | email= | address=Politekhnichna str., 2 | lat=49.83444 | long=24.01425 | directions=Tram 1, 10 to 'Lvivska politekhnika' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=UniCredit Bank | alt=Укрсоцбанк | url= | email= | address=Mitskevycha A. sq., 10 | lat=49.83961 | long=24.03078 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Eat== ===Budget=== Life in Lviv is very cheap. It's not difficult to find a place where you can have a full meal for €2. The challenge is rather ordering if you don't speak Ukrainian. * {{eat | name=Arsen #2 Supermarket| alt=Супермаркет Арсен N2 | url=http://www.evrotek.com/ru/arsen/ | email=| address=Viacheslava Chornovola Ave. (пр-т Черновола), 93| lat=49.8623 | long=24.0169| directions=Northwestern quarter - 'Lvov 700 years old' Park| phone=+380 32 2976070 | fax= | hours=M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00| content= More units: west 2.5 km ul. Paton, 37, Phone +38 032 2441925, M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00; southeast 1.5 km ul. Zelenaya, 147, Phone +38 032 2405258, M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00; south 3 km ul. Kn. Olga, 120, Phone +38 032 2457654 M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00}} * {{eat | name=Potato House Fast Food Restaurant|alt=Ресторан Картопляна хата | url=http://www.potatohouse.biz| email= |address=Chornovola V. ave., 65 |lat=49.85896 | long=24.01918| directions=Northwestern quarter - Eldorado Shopping Center| phone=+380 32 2521975| fax= |hours= |price= | content=Restaurant chain. }} * {{eat |name=McDonald's Restaurant|alt=Ресторан Макдональдз |url=http://www.mcdonalds.ua|email= |address=Chornovola V. Ave., 12| lat=49.84712 |long=24.02602 |directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 297-0414 |fax= |hours= |price= |content=Restaurant chain. Wi-Fi. }} * {{eat |name=Bistro| alt=Бістро |url=http://bistro.com.ua/ |email= |address=Panteleymona Kulisha, 13 |lat=49.84600 |long=24.02393| directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 272-2165| fax= |hours= |price= |content= }} * {{eat | name=Bistro| alt=Бістро |url=http://bistro.com.ua/ | address=Horodotska str., 11 | lat=49.84389 |long=24.02441| directions=Northwestern quarter |phone=+380 32 240-3598| fax= |hours= |price= | content=Fast Food Chain }} * {{eat | name=Puzata Hata | alt=Ресторан Пузата хата | url=http://www.puzatahata.com.ua/eng/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Sichovykh Striltsiv Str., 12 | lat=49.84022 | long=24.02378| directions=Northwestern quarter - in same building Mini Hostel/Hostel2 Lviv | phone= |hours= | price= | content=This fast food chain offers hearty Ukrainian smörgåsbord. Cafeteria-style eatery has a selection of traditional Ukrainian food mixed with some other food found around the area. }} * {{eat | name=Acropolis Tavern | alt=off Rynok Square? | url= | email=| address=? | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price= Gyros and souvlaki for US$3 | content=A Greek casual diner. The staff speak English and may well start dancing, in traditional style, given any amount of encouragement. }} * {{eat | name=Idalnia #1 Gurman | alt=Gourmet | url= |address=Petra Doroshenka 7| lat=49.84003 | long=24.02712| directions=Tram 2,9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka'| phone=| hours= | price=| content=They are cooking only from Ukrainian products.}} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Cafe 1 | alt= | url= | email=| address= sq. Katedralna 5 | lat=49.84044 | long=24.02988| directions=Center- off Rynok Square| phone=| hours= | price=| content= A very cosy cafe/casual dining restaurant that offers a varied range of modern cuisine. It has a warm atmosphere with non-smoking and smoking areas plus friendly and thoughtful staff. }} *{{eat | name=Gutsulsky Dvir | alt=Етно-ресторан "Гуцульський Двір" |url=http://guculy.com.ua/ | email=| address=36 Schyretska str. |lat=49.8096 | long=23.9749|directions=At Sknylivs'kyi park - SW 5km | phone=+380 322 952564| hours=| price=| content= One of the most picturesque ethnic restaurants in the city. Ukrainian ethnic cuisine, great atmosphere of wooden restaurant with lots of trees around is a must to visit while staying in L'viv. }} * {{eat |name=Kavkaz Georgian Restaurant|alt=Ресторан «Кавказ», ПП "КАРРО" |url= |email=| address=Zelena street (вул. Шота Руставеллі), 2|lat=49.8340 | long=24.0352 | directions=Tram 3, 4, 5, 9, 11 to 'Zelena street'| phone= |hours= |price=|content= Try harcho soup and fig salad. }} * {{eat | name=Kupol |alt= | url= |email=| address=Chaikovskogo 37 | lat=49.83652 | long=24.02508| directions=Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Holovna Poshta' - next to L'viv Art Gallery| phone=+380 32 261-4454| fax=| hours= | price=| content= Has a touch of understated Habsburg grandeur. Homestyle quality. }} * {{eat |name=Museum of Ideas|alt=Музей Ідей|url=|email=|address=Valova 18A|lat=49.84001| long=24.03484 | directions=located in Bernardine monastery cellars| phone=| hours= | price=| content=A kind of cultural centre, with hand-made glass souvenirs gallery, exhibition space, sculptures and movie screenings. There's a good small restaurant there and in summer also a beer garden. }} * {{eat | name=New York Street Pizza | alt= | url=http://pizza-nys.com.ua/ | email= | address=5, Sichovykh Striltsiv Street (Січових Стрільців)| lat=49.84080 | long=24.02521| directions=W 0.5km | phone=| hours= | price=| content=More units: 51, Volodymyra Velykogo Str, 37, Patona Str, 4, Stefanyka Str, 36, Generala Chuprynky Str, 5, Tershakovtciv Str, 59, Grushevskogo Str, 1, Valova Str, 51, Chervonoi Kalyny pr, 2, Sv. Teodora pl. Tasty pizza, soups, salads, cakes and beverages. }} * {{eat | name=Pid Kelpsydroyu café/restaurant| alt=Under Clepsydra | url= | email= | address=Vir’menska 35 | lat=49.8438 | long=24.0324| directions=opp. Dzyga Cultural Centre, you'll see about 15 large tables with patio umbrellas crowding the street | phone= | hours= | price=| content= You'll also see the city's sophisticated set sipping Under Clepsydra's famous forest tea. Under Clepsydra has three sections. The indoor café/restaurant inspired by the Parisian brasseries of the left bank has two sections, smoking and non-smoking, that share a soundtrack of classic French jazz and folk music. Upstairs you’ll find the more popular late-night section of the establishment. But what really sets it apart from other Lviv hangouts is the menu. Vegetarian restaurants in Lviv are, well, non-existent, but Under Clepsydra you’ll find a collection of fresh, meat-free dishes made with local ingredients. Potato and mushroom crepes are less than €2, and fresh soups and salads are anywhere between €1-2. Menus are in English. The carnivorous set has plenty of options as well. Few dishes run more than €5, and entrees include duck, pork, grilled chicken, smoked salmon. }} * {{eat | name=Tsukerna Confectionary| alt= | url= | email=| address=pr. Staroevraiski | lat=49.84047 | long=24.03116 | directions=Old Town | phone= | hours= | price=| content=Viennese-style cake and coffee. }} ===Splurge=== * {{eat | name=Amadeus | alt= | url= | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=| hours= | price=| content=A broad European and Ukrainian menu in a 5-star environment with 4-star food and 2.5-star prices. }} * {{eat | name=Viden’ska Kavyarnia | alt=Viennese Café | url= | email=| address= Svobody Prospect | lat= | long= | directions=Next to Opera House| phone=| hours= | price=A main course €3-4, a three-course meal €6-7| content= This place has menus in English and English-speaking staff. The Wiener Schnitzel is great, so are all the soups, the breakfasts, the potato pancakes and the Apfelstrudel. }} *'''Veronica''', on the Shevchenko Prospect is both a French style cafe (upstairs) and stylish restaurant downstairs. ==Drink== ===Cafés=== * {{drink | name=Mapa | alt= | url=http://mapa.lviv.ua/ | email=| address=Halyc'ka 4 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= |hours= | price=| content=(''Map''), a quiet café with a special atmosphere and tasty Italian coffee. There are three large rooms for visitors: a large room on the first floor, and old-style rooms in the basement. }} * {{drink | name=Rodzinka Cafe| alt= | url= | email=| address=Lukschy street Anhelovych, 32| | lat= | long= | directions= phone=+380 96 274 05 38| hours= | price=| lastedit=2019-05-02 | content=Cheap, but very good. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Pid Synoju Flyazhkoju | alt=Under the Blue Bottle | url=http://bluebottle.lviv.ua | email= | address=Ruska 4 | lat=49.841264 | long=24.033179 | directions= | phone=+38 32 294-91-52 | tollfree= | hours=10:00-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-03-12 | content=Intimate, medieval. }} ===Bars=== * {{drink | name=Hasova Lyampa Bar| alt=Kerosene Lamp | url=http://gasovalampa.lviv.ua/ | email=| address=Virmenska 20 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content= You’ll most likely see a man dressed in old time regalia pacing in front of the entrance, beckoning people inside. If he’s not there another greeter awaits in the form of a metal statue sitting at a desk with a... you guessed it, lit gas lamp. Once inside you’ll find a spiral staircase ascending up three flights of dining space. Each floor is cozy, candle lit, and decorated with classic gas lamps. Gas Lamp also has one of Lviv’s best patios, in the form of their rooftop dining section. While the entrees are standard, the snacks that go with beer are real standouts. Try the seasoned croutons, chips and a variety of dipping sauces they’re the perfect accompaniment for their wide selection of cold local brews. }} * {{drink | name=House of Legends Bar| url= | email= | address=Staroevreyska 48 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A bar with small staircase connecting few floors and a roof terrace (great views!), where each room is differently designed around a theme of a Lvivian 'legend'. }} * {{drink | name=Kriyivka Bar| alt=Hiding Place in Ukrainian | url=http://www.kryjivka.com.ua/ | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price= | content=“Slava Ukrayini” - the phrase means ‘Glory to Ukraine,’ and it’s your ticket to this underground, unmarked bar called Kryivka. When you do finally find it, state the password to a man toting a prop vintage machine gun, receive your shot of medovukha, and descend into the cozy wooden dining room you’ll be glad you took the time to find. This Ukrainian Independence themed bar is decorated with artifacts from Ukraine’s valiant struggle to stay autonomous - with guns, maps and posters lining the walls. You’ll also notice the names of dishes on the English menu harken back to a military tradition stretching back to the Austrian Empire. Culinary highlights include a half-metre long sausage, pickles soaked in honey and savory vereniky. There is also a bit of theatre during a dinner at Kryivka. If you’re lucky, a “Russian spy” may have snuck in to the restaurant and the brave staff will turn off the lights, grab a flashlight, root out this spy and serve him a healthy portion of justice. Once the intruder has been detached, celebratory live music erupts in the basement venue and locals burst into traditional songs of freedom. }} * {{drink | name=Masoch Café/Bar | url=http://masoch-cafe.com.ua/ | email=| address=Serbska 7 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A place where you get whipped by the bar staff. Yes, seriously. }} * {{drink | name=Robert Doms Beer House | alt= | url=http://www.robertdoms.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Kleparivs'ka 18 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=| hours= | price= | content= Follow the tree lined street of Kleparivska as it winds up and down hills until you reach the easy to spot entrance of this beer hall and concert venue. It’s attached to the Lvivske Brewery. Depending on the nights festivities you may have to pay a small cover charge, but it’s well worth it, as early evening acts often include international Jazz bands, and late evening events often fall into the feverish dance music category. Descend a flight of stairs past a little merchandise stand to the cavernous first room. Sit down at a long beer garten style table and order a giant stein of the Lvivske beer. The name, Robert Doms comes from the man who founded the brewery in 1715 (also the name of their signature brew). The underground location and stone walls give Robert Doms Beer House great acoustics and an intimate feel. Or, if you’re not in the mood for music, head to the adjoining Austrian style pub room. Plush, wooden and well lit, this is a great place to watch a game of football with friends as the giant TV at the end of the room has a habit of sucking in people's attention. }} * {{drink | name=Kumpel beer restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.kumpel.biz/ | email=| address=Vynnychenka 6 | lat= | long= | directions=on Mytna square| phone= | hours= | price=| content= Mini-brewery. }} * {{drink | name=Kult Underground Bar & Pub Filharmonia| alt= | url=http://www.kult.lviv.ua/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Cool underground bar. }} *'''Franz Josef''' The twilight zone. 24-hour outdoor freak show. See the local intelligentsia acting rather unintelligent. * {{drink | name=Dublin Irish Pub | alt= | url=http://www.dublin.com.ua/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Kryva Lypa 5 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price= | content= In the busy courtyard just off Doroshenka St. The name is written in Cyrillic as well as Latin, so have no fears there. Dublin does a good job of not packing the tables in too tightly, you after you’ve grabbed a seat, don’t be shy to get up and wander around a little bit with a pint of any of their host of international beers in hand. If you happen to be hungry, you’ll be glad to know that the menu is in English (though the staff don’t speak English), and features many of the pub favourites you would expect at home. However, you’ll find that many of these dishes have been modified slightly as local ingredients are substituted for traditional ones. If football is your thing, Dublin Pub spares no expense. If there is a game on, anywhere in the world, chances are Dublin Pub will be showing it live. However, if your side happens to be playing at the same time as any of Ukraine’s club, or national teams you might want swallow your pride and join in, as you’re not likely to find anyone here who will permit you to change the channel. }} * {{drink | name=Korzo Irish Pub | alt= | url= | email=| address=Brativ Rohatinskiv street | lat= | long= | directions= off the main Rynok| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Though it may sometimes seem like it, not every bar or restaurant in Lviv has some kind of theme or hook, and Korzo Pub is one of these places. - Nothing too fancy here, just an oak bar, brass taps and well worn tables that have eavesdropped on hundreds of conversations, arguments and romantic encounters. Korzo also has a great selection of international spirits, so if you’re the kind of person who needs a shot of tequila to get the night going, this is your place. As the beer flows, you might want to try the fish soup, hearty and robust, locals say it is the perfect ballast to prevent a hangover the next morning. If quenching your thirst on a sunny afternoon of exploring is your goal, Korzo has one of Lviv’s largest patios. }} ===Clubs=== The club scene in Lviv is thriving; with many options ranging from the cavernous clubs Metro and Millenium to the intimate and upmarket Zanzibar. There are usually entry charges but drink prices more than make up for this. In most clubs you are able to buy bottles of vodka for a reasonable price and simply chill at a table all evening. * {{drink | name=Fashion Club | alt= | url=http://fashion-club.in/en/main {{dead link|June 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=Sq. Pidkovy 1 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content= Bizarre nouveau riche. }} * {{drink | name=Club Metro disco| alt=Нічний клуб | url=http://metroclub.com.ua | email= | address=Zelena 14 | lat= | long= | directions= outskirts of the centre | phone=+380 32 242-0788 | hours= | price= | content= Metro isn’t the easiest place to spot during the day, but at night, just follow the hordes of fabulously dressed young people as they make their way there. Entrance will probably set you back about €3 and once inside the first thing you’ll see is a large disco. A raised platform in the centre of the dance floor features male and female go-go dancers (and any brave customers who decide to join them on stage). A bar opposite provides local beers, vodka and champagne. For a change of pace, head downstairs where you’ll find two more bars. One serves the techno and house room, the other the lounge, private rooms and the hip hop dance floor. To cool off from all of the dancing, hit the giant upstairs patio with its heat lamps during winter and umbrellas for those rainy Lviv nights. }} * {{drink | name=Millennium Club | alt=Міленіум | url=http://www.favorite-club.com/en {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Chornovola 2 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 240-3591 | hours= | price=| content= Featuring the restaurant "Tequila Bum", a casino, a state-of-the-art movie theatre, billiards and video games, it has something for everyone. As the largest disco in Western Ukraine, the entrance fee is a little steep compared to other local bars, but it rarely tops €5. Once inside, grab a table and sit back as bottles of vodka are delivered to your table or sidle up to any of four cocktail bars for a beer, mixed drink or shot. DJs from all over Eastern Europe come to Millennium to spin house, retro, electro and rock tunes. Guys should be prepared to wear dress shoes, pressed slacks and a dress shirt. Ladies, Lviv girls are some of the most stylish in the world, so dress like you mean it. You might get into the club in your street clothes - but you’ll feel out of place. }} * {{drink | name=Picasso | alt=Пікассо | url=http://www.picasso.lviv.ua/ {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=88 Zelena St. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 275-3272| hours= | price= | content= Picasso aims to be a relaxed alternative, in a large corner building. Getting in can be a little confusing. The door staff will point you to a door at the side of the building where you pay your entrance fee, usually between €3 and 5, and get a ticket. The first thing you’ll notice once inside is a giant vaulted ceiling with a ring of balconies surrounding the venue. Really, it looks more like a church than a club. At the far end is a massive stage, and below that, a roomy dance floor. Beers here run a little bit more than standard, but their selection caters to a more refined palate. The music and dress code here are also a bit more relaxed. Tunes range from disco to rock, with a little techno and house thrown in. One distinguishing feature of the music is volume; not cranked so loud you can’t hear yourself think, but not a library either. There is free coat check, and most patrons are dressed casually, which in Lviv means like models on their day off. The stellar lighting also makes this place a popular venue for concerts. As Lviv does not have a large music venue, many acts play Picasso if they can secure a night. The club also hosts private parties and events, so call ahead to make sure you can get in that night. }} * {{drink | name=Pozitiff | url=http://pozitiff.ae/ | email=| address=14 Zelena St. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 294905| hours= | price=| content=If you’ve been to Metro Club you may have noticed a long line of locals trying to gain access to Pozitiff. This place is not easy to get into, and there are no guarantees that your money, passport or even begging can ensure you gain entrance. It’s all the bouncers call. Your best bet is to arrive with a small group of the most attractive people you can find. At this point the door man will either let you in, or not. If he does you’ll have negotiate an entrance fee. This cover charge usually depends on how cool and attractive your group is: The better-looking, the lower the fee. Expect to pay close to €6 for entrance. As entrance is so difficult, some patrons make the most of their trial, floating through the bar mingling, chatting and flirting. Others, displaying the icy confidence that got them in in the first place simply recline in their booth and radiate cool. No matter how you choose to play this one you’ll find enough friendly professionals to chat with and if you need to check your email, the Internet café section remains operational even into the wee hours of a rocking party. }} ==Sleep== Lviv has a variety of hotels, hostels and apartments to suit all budgets and needs. The best deals for budget travellers (2-3 people) are found with the lovely apartments for rent all over town. These can be found online (preferably in Russian) or on arrival at the train station. Expect to pay around US$150-200/month for a nice studio apartment with a kitchen, TV and a nice warm-water bathroom. ===Budget=== The hostel scene is quite new in L'viv so be sure to check reviews of hostels using well known booking agents and forums. * {{sleep | name=Cats' house hostel | url=http://catshostel.org/ | email=catshostel@catshostel.org | address=20 ulitsa Saksaganskogo, apt. 4 (Second Floor) - вул. Саксаганського, 20, кв. 4 | lat=49.83398 | long=24.03358| directions=south: Tram 3, 4, 5, 9, 11 to 'Zelena St' | phone=+380 93 483-7665| fax= | hours=24/7 | price=From €6 (80&nbsp;грн) four-, five-bed rooms (2)| checkin=12:00 | checkout= | content=20 beds, 24 hour reception, English, Ukrainian, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, tea, coffee, breakfast, bed linen, towels, slippers included, washing machine, library, tourist assistance – information, maps, luggage storage. Hostel is in the old Austrian house in the middle of the city near tram and bus stop. }} * {{sleep | name=Central Square Hostel | url=http://cshostel.com/en | email=cshostel@gmail.com | address=5 Rynok Square | lat=49.84233 | long=24.03264| directions=Old Town | phone=+380 95 225 66-54| fax=| hours= | price=Bed in dorm 95&nbsp;грн, double room 350&nbsp;грн | checkin=12:00 | checkout=11:30 | content= Cozy hostel in the heart of the city - 18 beds, English, Polish, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, tourist information, free maps, coffee & tea, linens & towels included, washing machine. Also will show you the city. }} * {{sleep | name=Coffee Home Hostel | url=http://homehostels.com.ua/coffee/ | email=coffee@homehostels.com.ua| address=Ulitsa Teatral'naya, 10| lat=49.84151 | long=24.02973| directions=Old Town | phone=+380 63 3419594 | hours= | price=From €8| checkin= | checkout=11:00| content=Next to main square. Chamber hostel &mdash; 20 beds, English, Spanish, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, touristic information, free maps, breakfast, coffee & tea, linens & towels included, laundry. Coffee interior style. }} * {{sleep | name=The Georgehouse Hostel | url=http://www.georgehouse.com.ua/index_eng.html {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=hostel.lviv@gmail.com| address=Ustyjanovycha (улица Устияновича), 8 | lat=49.8366 | long=24.0160| directions=West - Tram 1, 10 to 'Lvivska politekhnika'| phone=+380 50 4306454 | fax=| hours= | price=From 95&nbsp;грн| checkin= | checkout=11:00| content=4-bed and 8-bed mixed dormitories, free Wi-Fi, maps, breakfast, linens & towels included, modern colourful design. Free bed on your birthday (with ''minimum stay two nights''). }} * {{sleep | name=Mini Hostel Lviv | alt= | url=http://www.minihostellviv.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=bookings@minihostellviv.com | address=Sichovykh Streltsov St.,(улица Сечевых Стрельцов) 12, Ap. 16 | lat=49.84036 | long=24.02381 | directions=West - Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 97 9315628 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=12:00 | checkout=11:00 | price=From €5 | content=Close to the Opera House and the main square. Free wi-fi, maps, coffee, tea, and free pub crawls. Guests of the Mini Hostel Lviv get discounts for to stay in the Mini Hostel [[Kyiv]] and the Mini Hostel [[Odessa]]. }} * {{sleep | name=Hostel TSisar Bankir | alt=Хостел Цісар Банкір | url=http://www.hotel-cisar.com | email= | address=Khmel'nyts'koho B. str., 23 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2255627, +380 67 6725076 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Arho Hotel | alt=Готель Арго | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str., 186 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2333248, +380 32 2986451 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Trial Hotel | alt=Готель Тріал | url= | email= | address=Zamarstynivska Str., 122 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2520388 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Herold Hotel, Restaurant | alt=Готель Герольд | url=http://gerold.lviv.ua {{dead link|October 2017|December 2020}} | email= | address= Pancha P. str., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2455431 or +380 32 2455432 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Vlasta Hotel | alt=Готель Власта | url= | email= | address=Kleparivska str., 30 | lat=49.85231 | long=24.01530 | directions=Northwestern quarter opposite Stadium SKA | phone=+380 32 2455432 or +380 32 233-34-27 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Kupava deluxe Hotel | alt=Готель Купава | url=http://www.kupavahotel.com | email=| address=Komarova Str., 17 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2450345 or +380 32 2450567 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Electron Hotel | alt=Готель Електрон | url= | email= | address=Kvitky-Osnovyanenka H., 4 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2335044 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Prestyzh Hotel | alt=Готель Престиж | url=http://www.pristige-hotel.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Yaroslava Mudroho Str.,33 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2444179, +380 32 2444178, +380 97 8488978 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Irena Hotel | alt=Готель Ірена | url=http://www.irenahotel.com.ua | email= | address=Storozhenka O. Str.,21 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2395894 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Lviv | alt=Готель Львів | url= | email=| address=Chornovola V. Ave., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 2423270| fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=TSisar Hotel | alt=Готель Цісар | url=http://www.hotel-cisar.com | email= | address=Kotliarska Str.,3 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2358228 or +380 96 3723232 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Staryi Krakiv Hotel | alt=Готель Старий Краків | url=http://staryikrakiv.lviv.ua | email= | address=Shpytalna str.,21 | lat=49.84461 | long=24.02107 | directions=In the historic center | phone=+380 32 2971630 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A comfortable mini-hotel in a renovated three-storey mansion. Single, double and triple rooms. Cosy cafe on the ground floor. }} * {{sleep | name=Kyiv Hotel | alt=Готель Київ | url= | email=| address=Horodots'ka Str.,15 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 2728571 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel George | alt=Жорж | url=http://www.georgehotel.com.ua/index.htm | email= | address=Pl. Mickiewicz 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2725952| fax= | hours= | price=US$38–121 | checkin= | checkout=| content=Only some rooms have private bathrooms (from US$73). }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel NTON | alt=Готель НТОН | url=http://www.hotelnton.lviv.ua | email=booking@nton.info | address=Shevchenka St., 154b (вул.Шевченка 154б) | lat= | long= | directions=North-West 3 km from the downtown | phone=+380 32 233 31 23 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=€28-€55 (breakfast included) | content=Hotel NTON has been in operation since 2001. Offers more than 70 modern comfortable rooms equipped with phones, TV-sat, showers and bathrooms, air conditioning, hairdryers, refrigerators with mini-bars. Hot & cold water is around a clock, heating is autonomous. Services include restaurant, guarded parking place, 4 conference halls, business center and free wireless Internet. The hotel transfer service brings you to the hotel and any destination point in the downtown or behind the city at any time. Moreover the hotel also has fitness complex 'Pharaoh' (offering pharaonic massage, fitness gym, solarium, sauna, Turkish bath, jacuzzi, IR-sweating). }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Volter | alt=Готель Волтер | url=http://www.hotelvolter.com.ua | email=booking@nton.info | address=Lypynskoho 60a | lat= | long= | directions=3 km from the downtown | phone=+380 32 294 88 88 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€33-70 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content=Offers 56 comfortable rooms of different categories, namely, standard, superior, semi-suite, Deluxe suite, equipped according to modern norms and standards. Includes round-the-clock hot and cold water supply, installed independent heating system, satellite television, telephone, hair-drier and mini-safe in each room. The restaurant's staff is available round-the-clock. }} * {{sleep | name=Reikartz Dworzec Lviv | url=http://www.reikartzdworzeclviv.com {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Gorodotskaya Street, 107 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2350888| fax= | hours= | price=From €55 | checkin= | checkout= | content=It offers rooms with modern ambience, all of which have a private toilet and shower with bathtub, cable TV, Internet access, and mini-bar. Some of its amenities are fitness room/gym, a swimming pool, and a sauna. While staying here you can visit some tourist spots like Church of St. Olha and Elizabeth, Pharmacy Museum, and the High Castle Park. }} * {{sleep | name=Wien Hotel | alt=Відень Готел | url=http://www.wienhotel.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=wienhotel@mail.lviv.ua | address=Pl. Svobody 12 | lat=49.8409 | long=24.0289 | directions= | phone=+380 32 244-4314 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Standard double room 830&nbsp;грн (breakfast included) | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Lion's Castle Hotel | alt=Готель Замок Лева | url=http://www.lioncastlehotel.com/en/ {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email=info@lioncastle.lviv.ua | address=Glinka str. 7 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2971563 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$80–160 (breakfast included)| checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Premier Hotel Dnister | alt=Дністер | url=http://www.dnister.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Mateyka st. 6, 79007, Lviv | lat=49.83730 | long=24.01661 | directions= | phone=+38 032 297 43 17 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=US$80–260 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Park-hotel “Drevny Grad” | alt=Древній Град | url=http://www.drevnygrad.com.ua | email=info@drevnygrad.com.ua | address=81123, Pustomyty region, camping, 7th km of Kyiv Highway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2351005| fax=+380 32 2351011| hours= | price=US$50-90 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Opera Leopolis | alt=Готель Леополіс | url= | email=| address=Teatralna Str. 17 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout=| content=Prestigious Leopolis Hotel is a luxurious boutique hotel in the heart of the city centre. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Eney | alt=Еней | url=http://www.eney.lviv.ua/ | email=eney@mail.lviv.ua | address=Shimzeriv st. 2 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2768799 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€69-187 | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Grand Hotel | alt=Гранд Готель | url=http://www.ghgroup.com.ua | email=grand@ghgroup.com.ua | address=pl. Svobody 13 | lat= | long= | directions=NW | phone=+380 32 2724042 or +380 32 2724042 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$126–360 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content=Absolutely central - right in front of the Teras Shevchenko statue. }} * {{sleep | name=Opera Hotel | alt=Готель Опера | url=http://www.hotel-opera.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=reception@hotel-opera.lviv.ua | address=Pl. Svobody 45 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=+380 32 2259000 or +380 32 2259001 | fax= | hours= | price=US$96–336 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Citadel Inn | alt=Citadel Inn | url=http://www.inlviv.info/hotels/hotel_citadelinn/ | email=contact@inlviv.com | address=Hrabovskoho street 11 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2357630 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$150–430 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= The hotel is in an ancient building of an old citadel. In the very building where the guests sleep, Germans murdered tens of thousands of Soviet prisoners of war and others during World War II. }} * {{sleep | name=Guest house Andriivskyi | alt=Гостинний дім | url=http://www.inlviv.info/hotels/hotel_andriivskyi/ | email=contact@inlviv.com | address=. Levyts'koho street 112. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 2357630 | fax=| hours= | price=US$150–300 (breakfast included)| checkin= | checkout=| content= }} * {{sleep | name=Shveitsarskyi (Swiss) Hotel | alt=Готель Швейцарський | url=http://swiss-hotel.lviv.ua |email=| address=Kniazia Romana str., 20|lat= |long= |directions=|phone=+380 32 2403777| fax= |checkin= |checkout= | price=|content= }} * {{sleep | name=Chopin Hotel | alt=Готель Шопен | url=http://www.chopinhotel.com.ua | email= | address=Malaniuka YE. sq., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 2611020 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$100/110| content=Four-star hotel. Knightly and romantic style architectural elements and decorations of the facade structure inherent to an eclectic style that prevailed at the 19th and 20th centuries in building cities of Austria-Hungary. }} ==Connect== The dialing code for Lviv is +380 32(2). The telephone system has been modified; thus, to dial 6-digit numbers, use the city prefix 322, but for 7-digit numbers, use only 32. All calls to and from cell phones are treated as long distance calls. The telephone system was modified one more time, thus, you must not dial an 8 followed by the city/mobile prefix, followed by the phone number. Some frequent mobile prefixes are 050, 067, 066, 096, and 097. The main mobile operators are Kyivstar, MTS, and Life. You can buy a SIM card or a balance replenishment card at many stores throughout Lviv. Internet cafes are plentiful. Centrally located is Chorna Medeia on Kryva Lypa. Almost all restaurants and cafes provide free Wi-Fi, staff will typically provide a password on request. * {{listing | name=UKRPoshta (Main Post Office) | alt=УКРпошта (Поштамт,Головна пошта)| url=https://ukrposhta.ua/en/ | email=| address=Str. Slovats'koho YU.(Вулиця Словацького), 1 | lat=49.83755 | long=24.02379| directions=| phone=+380 32 2615321| fax=| hours=| content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.20 post-office | alt=20 поштове відділення | url= | email= | address=Varshavska str., 54. | lat= | long= | directions=NW | phone=+380 32 252-3441| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.19 post-office | alt=19 поштове відділення | url= | email=| address=Zamarstynivska Str., 30 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=+380 32 2724918| fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.7 post-office | alt=7 поштове відділення | url= | email=| address=Hrebinky Y.E. Str., 6 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=| fax= | hours= | price=| content= }} ==Consulates== ;Consulates-General: *{{flag|Czech Republic}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Czech Republic|alt=Генеральне консульство Чехії|email=lvov@embassy.mzv.cz |address=Antonovycha V. str., 130|lat=49.8268493|long=23.9922175|phone=+38(032)-297-68-93|fax=+38(032)-297-68-96}} *{{flag|Poland}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Poland|alt=Генеральне консульство Польщі|url=http://www.lwow.msz.gov.pl|email=lwow.kg.sekretariat@msz.gov.pl |address=Franka I. str., 108|lat=49.8269009|long=24.0333226|phone=+38(032)-295-79-90|fax=+38(032)-295-79-80|hours=Monday-Friday, 8:30 - 16:30}} *{{flag|Russia}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Russia|alt=Генеральне консульство Росії|email=konsrus@lviv.gu.net |address=Levytskoho K. str., 95|lat=49.83118042|long=24.04832375|phone=+38(032)-244-25-25|fax=+38(032)-240-37-84}} ;Honorary consulates: *{{flag|Austria}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Austria|alt=Почесне консульство Австрії|url=http://austria.lviv.ua|email=info@austria.lviv.ua |address=Henerala Chuprynky str., 6, office 1|lat=49.8341817|long=24.0154991|phone=+38(032)-242-96-96|fax=+38(032)-242-96-95|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Belarus}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Belarus|alt=Почесне консульство Білорусі|email=belconslviv@ukr.net |address=Heroiv UPA str., 78|lat=49.8298626|long=23.99349|phone=+38(032)-290-15-27|fax=+38(032)-227-42-07}} *{{flag|Belgium}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Belgium|alt=Почесне консульство Бельгії|email=consulbelg@gmail.com |address=Franka I. str., 14|lat=49.83569904|long=24.03474154|phone=+38(032)-260-20-69|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Brazil}} {{listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Brazil|alt=Почесне консульство Бразилії|email=pmalekh@gmail.com |address=Kniagyni Olhy str., 116|lat=49.8059403|long=23.9976543|phone=+38(032)-224-43-83|hours=Monday-Thursday, 10:00 - 13:00 and 15:00 - 16:00}} *{{flag|Bulgaria}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Bulgaria|alt=Почесне консульство Болгарії|email=victor@notevskyi.com |address=Krushelnytskoi S. str., 2|lat=49.8379415|long=24.0195376|phone=+38(032)-261-36-13|fax=+38(032)-261-36-10|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Canada}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Canada|alt=Почесне консульство Канади|email=oksmyr@mail.lviv.ua |address=Akademika Bohomoltsia str., 2, office 4|lat=49.83747378|long=24.03521205|phone=+38(032)-260-15-72|fax=+38(032)-260-11-54 |hours=Mon, Wed, Thu, Fri, 14:00 - 18:00; Tue, 9:00 - 13:00}} *{{flag|France}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of France|alt=Почесне консульство Франції|email=consulhfr.lviv@gmail.com |address=Chaikovskoho P. str., 20|lat=49.8367901|long=24.0280591|phone=+38(032)-261-55-99|fax=+38(032)-261-55-99|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Germany}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Germany|alt=Почесне консульство Німеччини|email=lemberg@hk-diplo.de |address=Vynnychenka V. str., 6|lat=49.8392778|long=24.0359337|phone=+38(032)-275-71-02|fax=+38(032)-275-71-02}} *{{flag|Hungary}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Hungary|alt=Почесне консульство Угорщини|email=hotel@suputnyk.com.ua |address=Kniagyni Olhy str., 116|lat=49.8059403|long=23.9976543|phone=+38(032)-230-40-67|fax=+38(032)-224-44-21}} *{{flag|Israel}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Israel|alt=Почесне консульство Ізраїлю|url=http://il-consul.com/|email=enquiries@il-consul.com |address=Hazova str., 36/3|lat=49.8483115|long=24.0209668|phone=+38(032)-253-09-43|fax=+38(032)-236-72-38|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 13:00 and 14:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Kazakhstan}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Kazakhstan|alt=Почесне консульство Казахстану|url=https://www.kazconsul.com.ua|email=consul@kazconsul.com.ua |address=Zamknena str., 3/1|lat=49.8408115|long=24.015735|phone=+38(032)-240-36-70|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 13:00 and 14:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Latvia}} {{listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Latvia|alt=Почесне консульство Латвії|email=consul.lviv@gmail.com |address=Chornovola V. ave., 57|lat=49.8560791|long=24.0212206|phone=+38(032)-430-23-37|fax=+38(032)-294-82-23|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Lithuania}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Lithuania|alt=Почесне консульство Литви|email=consul.lt@gng.com.ua |address=Heroiv UPA str., 72|lat=49.8313072|long=23.9970512|phone=+38(032)-298-89-35}} *{{flag|Moldova}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Moldova|alt=Почесне консульство Молдови|email=consulmd.lviv@gmail.com |address=Konovaltsia Ye. str., 54|lat=49.8305026|long=24.0025479|phone=+38(032)-295-34-19|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Netherlands}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of the Netherlands|alt=Почесне консульство Нідерландів|email=nlconsulate.lviv@gmail.com |address=Vynnychenka V. str., 12|lat=49.8403025|long=24.0369619|phone=+38(032)-297-19-06|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|South Korea}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of South Korea|alt=Почесне консульство Південної Кореї |url=https://www.facebook.com/lviv.korea.consulate|email=honorconsul@gmail.com |address=Lypynskoho str., 36|lat=49.8623415|long=24.0311304|phone=+38(032)-242-44-33|fax=+38(032)-294-89-94|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} ==Stay safe== Ukrainian cities are not dangerous, though a bit more precaution is required. Common tricks include impersonating a police officer. In doubt ask an officer or tell him you're not following him. The first thing they try is to get you out of the tourists places in to areas where they can 'acquire' a fine. Open robbery happens less as the risks are bigger. However, pick-pockets operate in the historical center, so keep an eye on your belongings. ==Cope== It can be very helpful to learn some [[Ukrainian]] before visiting, or at least the Cyrillic alphabet. Everyone can also read, speak and write in Russian, although they'd appreciate that you learnt a few basic phrases in Ukrainian as well. German and, especially, Polish (as Lviv used to part of Poland) is spoken well among people with mature memories of the interwar era. Especially if you speak Polish surviving in Lviv shouldn't be a problem, as many people understand it since it's quite close to Ukrainian. People selling you tickets at the train station might not speak anything other than Ukrainian or Russian and may not have any patience or sympathy for you. Queues in Ukraine tend to be a chaotic mess, especially at stations. Assert your place with an elbow and mean stare, because everyone else will, including the 15 ''babushki'' pushing you to the side. Make sure you get in the line for foreigners when you want to buy train tickets. The cashier might not speak English, but if you know the details of the train you want, just write them down! ==Go next== * [[Kyiv]] *[[Odessa]] *The Carpathian Mountains and their accompanying ski resorts are good for a day trip * [[Lutsk]] * [[Rivne]] * [[Transylvania]], [[Romania]]: To go south, take a bus to [[Chernivtsi]] (a bumpy 6½- hour ride, or you can take one of overnight trains). Near Chernivtsi, you can visit the lovely [[Kamyanets-Podilsky]] with its ancient castle. The bus to [[Suceava]] takes around 4 hours with border formalities. The buses from Suceava to [[Bacau]] and finally to [[Braşov]] take about 4 hours apiece on very bumpy roads. {{usablecity}} {{geo|49.8500|24.0167}} {{IsPartOf|Western Ukraine}} {{Mapmask |49.9211,23.9835 |49.9207,23.9813 |49.9184,23.9825 |49.9170,23.9806 |49.9162,23.9783 |49.9162,23.9758 |49.9180,23.9771 |49.9187,23.9751 |49.9180,23.9704 |49.9148,23.9670 |49.9140,23.9670 |49.9140,23.9694 |49.9130,23.9701 |49.9126,23.9686 |49.9113,23.9692 |49.9107,23.9726 |49.9092,23.9746 |49.9055,23.9714 |49.9048,23.9685 |49.9045,23.9665 |49.9012,23.9687 |49.9007,23.9711 |49.9039,23.9860 |49.9031,23.9907 |49.9018,23.9940 |49.9026,23.9941 |49.9028,24.0019 |49.9022,24.0071 |49.8981,24.0048 |49.8954,24.0014 |49.8956,24.0063 |49.8957,24.0090 |49.8946,24.0134 |49.8960,24.0205 |49.8965,24.0240 |49.8965,24.0286 |49.8959,24.0300 |49.8926,24.0355 |49.8929,24.0373 |49.8922,24.0395 |49.8923,24.0408 |49.8903,24.0475 |49.8893,24.0516 |49.8888,24.0531 |49.8875,24.0564 |49.8861,24.0593 |49.8841,24.0594 |49.8805,24.0616 |49.8799,24.0629 |49.8808,24.0637 |49.8803,24.0650 |49.8792,24.0643 |49.8792,24.0656 |49.8784,24.0659 |49.8769,24.0640 |49.8742,24.0656 |49.8735,24.0654 |49.8725,24.0678 |49.8748,24.0704 |49.8740,24.0770 |49.8736,24.0778 |49.8711,24.0760 |49.8702,24.0770 |49.8686,24.0771 |49.8688,24.0795 |49.8693,24.0802 |49.8694,24.0823 |49.8695,24.0879 |49.8635,24.0893 |49.8624,24.0840 |49.8594,24.0828 |49.8570,24.0872 |49.8545,24.0862 |49.8531,24.0933 |49.8524,24.0936 |49.8516,24.0988 |49.8483,24.0988 |49.8480,24.0970 |49.8457,24.0967 |49.8442,24.0985 |49.8451,24.1006 |49.8451,24.1039 |49.8424,24.1047 |49.8442,24.1125 |49.8431,24.1179 |49.8413,24.1186 |49.8398,24.1121 |49.8332,24.1128 |49.8313,24.1179 |49.8313,24.1209 |49.8327,24.1221 |49.8313,24.1267 |49.8275,24.1284 |49.8254,24.1284 |49.8249,24.1262 |49.8228,24.1269 |49.8229,24.1286 |49.8214,24.1289 |49.8197,24.1282 |49.8173,24.1306 |49.8161,24.1287 |49.8150,24.1288 |49.8147,24.1263 |49.8137,24.1267 |49.8133,24.1313 |49.8117,24.1334 |49.8109,24.1269 |49.8101,24.1270 |49.8096,24.1306 |49.8088,24.1306 |49.8081,24.1277 |49.8085,24.1236 |49.8097,24.1209 |49.8119,24.1198 |49.8152,24.1161 |49.8142,24.1102 |49.8106,24.1151 |49.8092,24.1138 |49.8038,24.1230 |49.8025,24.1278 |49.8008,24.1285 |49.7993,24.1249 |49.7976,24.1249 |49.7978,24.1218 |49.7951,24.1212 |49.7945,24.1257 |49.7916,24.1288 |49.7891,24.1272 |49.7902,24.1150 |49.7917,24.1152 |49.7932,24.1107 |49.7929,24.1070 |49.7935,24.1034 |49.7908,24.1011 |49.7918,24.0941 |49.7987,24.0869 |49.7964,24.0829 |49.7880,24.0829 |49.7870,24.0791 |49.7834,24.0795 |49.7804,24.0700 |49.7801,24.0615 |49.7807,24.0511 |49.7834,24.0519 |49.7860,24.0517 |49.7858,24.0493 |49.7873,24.0491 |49.7874,24.0481 |49.7882,24.0481 |49.7878,24.0454 |49.7857,24.0415 |49.7875,24.0349 |49.7800,24.0317 |49.7678,24.0313 |49.7688,24.0139 |49.7815,24.0138 |49.7839,24.0140 |49.7838,24.0119 |49.7867,24.0126 |49.7914,24.0113 |49.7924,24.0118 |49.7927,24.0089 |49.7920,24.0087 |49.7942,23.9937 |49.7950,23.9937 |49.7965,23.9796 |49.8012,23.9803 |49.8026,23.9658 |49.8047,23.9640 |49.8050,23.9626 |49.8078,23.9595 |49.8099,23.9557 |49.8107,23.9494 |49.8093,23.9491 |49.8093,23.9477 |49.8084,23.9477 |49.8088,23.9399 |49.8096,23.9393 |49.8101,23.9329 |49.8094,23.9323 |49.8102,23.9305 |49.8096,23.9295 |49.8101,23.9278 |49.8101,23.9259 |49.8116,23.9240 |49.8127,23.9229 |49.8126,23.9219 |49.8142,23.9210 |49.8140,23.9204 |49.8148,23.9198 |49.8156,23.9184 |49.8206,23.9159 |49.8231,23.9147 |49.8331,23.9071 |49.8364,23.9156 |49.8408,23.9119 |49.8432,23.9070 |49.8479,23.9068 |49.8519,23.9106 |49.8536,23.9093 |49.8540,23.9114 |49.8556,23.9137 |49.8583,23.9149 |49.8590,23.9088 |49.8630,23.9091 |49.8629,23.9113 |49.8647,23.9116 |49.8646,23.9132 |49.8669,23.9136 |49.8669,23.9155 |49.8731,23.9168 |49.8745,23.9154 |49.8795,23.9167 |49.8812,23.9083 |49.8827,23.9083 |49.8835,23.9052 |49.8871,23.9104 |49.8883,23.9141 |49.8918,23.9190 |49.9004,23.9238 |49.9019,23.9219 |49.9049,23.9251 |49.9046,23.9265 |49.9068,23.9262 |49.9104,23.9209 |49.9131,23.9258 |49.9148,23.9236 |49.9157,23.9272 |49.9156,23.9285 |49.9183,23.9326 |49.9162,23.9374 |49.9169,23.9449 |49.9182,23.9450 |49.9179,23.9489 |49.9173,23.9493 |49.9173,23.9514 |49.9184,23.9515 |49.9187,23.9549 |49.9177,23.9549 |49.9168,23.9602 |49.9190,23.9617 |49.9215,23.9623 |49.9227,23.9645 |49.9240,23.9671 |49.9258,23.9682 |49.9253,23.9712 |49.9260,23.9735 |49.9278,23.9728 |49.9281,23.9743 |49.9263,23.9766 |49.9260,23.9784 |49.9238,23.9810 |49.9226,23.9822}} ej21unhr5gdfrfu9nctbugj1hqgyqml 4491526 4491524 2022-07-28T06:45:04Z Sgroey 2240936 /* Budget */ Updated listing for Puzata Hata wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Lviv banner 1.jpg|unesco=yes}} [[File:Lwów - Cerkiew Uspieńska.jpg|thumb|Dormition Church and the 400 year old Korniakt Tower.]] '''[http://lviv.travel/en/index Lviv]''' (also spelled ''L'viv''; Ukrainian: Львів; Polish: ''Lwów'', German: ''Lemberg'', Russian: Львов), formerly known as '''Lvov''' after its Russian name, is in [[Western Ukraine]] and used to be the capital of East Galicia. It's the biggest city of the region and a major Ukrainian cultural centre on the [[UNESCO World Heritage List]]. ==Understand== The city has a multicultural history but little of the evidence of this has survived until today. It was founded in 1256 by King Daniel of Galicia (Ukrainian: Король Данило Галицький - Korol' Danylo Galyckyy) and fell under Polish control in the 14th century. Poles, Jews, Ukrainians, Germans and others lived there together for centuries. This multicultural experience virtually came to an end during and after WWII. Germans, with the help of Ukrainian collaborators, killed most of the Jews (about one third of Lviv's population at that time) and, at the end and in the direct aftermath of the war, the Polish population (about 65% of the population) was first partly driven out by nationalist terror, then "repatriated" to Poland in its new borders by the Soviet government. The Polish and Jewish heritage is hardly preserved, but one can find some inscriptions on former shops in Polish, Yiddish and German. Because of Lviv's proximity to the EU and its openness to foreigners, the city's multicultural feel has experienced a resurgence. Even today, walking through the city centre, a traveller can hear Poles laughing and taking pictures of the beautiful old buildings, Germans walking through the city on guided tours, Ukrainian or Russian tourists and students joking about this or that, and American or British businessmen chatting in cafes. There is even a small Jewish community in the city. The many universities in Lviv attract students from every continent on the globe, and its old architecture draws tourists from various parts of the world, including Ukraine. The Polish king John II Casimir founded the Lviv University in the 17th century and Lviv (known as ''Lwów'') was by that time one of the most important cities in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, along with [[Kraków]], [[Warsaw]], [[Gdańsk]] and [[Vilnius]]. In 1772 the city was taken by the Habsburgs, and in Austrian times it was known as ''Lemberg'', the capital of Galicia. After the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918, it was returned to Poland. As a result of World War II, Stalin moved the Soviet frontier westward so Lviv became part of the USSR under its Russian name ''Lvov'' (still widely used, even locally). After Ukrainian independence in 1991, the Ukrainian name of ''Lviv'' was gradually adopted in English. Lviv is in the most Ukrainian region of Ukraine. When it was a Soviet province, most signs were only in Ukrainian, and only a few also in Russian. Because of its Polish and Austro-Hungarian history, Lviv has a Central European flair in its architecture that makes it one of the most beautiful cities in Eastern Europe, and also has a Catholic majority, unlike most of majority-Eastern-Orthodox Ukraine. Lviv has even been called "the capital of Ukrainian culture". The people there are very warm, although somewhat direct (which is very common in eastern Slavic cultures). Since slightly before the Euro 2012 soccer tournament, the city has become more and more tourist-friendly. All downtown street signs are now in both Ukrainian and English, and the staff of the Information Center on Rynok Square speak many different languages. Maps, schedules of local events, and tourist guides can be obtained there for free in English, German, Polish, and Russian. There are even small information kiosks beside some monuments (small touch-screen TVs that offer maps and information about the city). Visiting Lviv is very rewarding for the pioneer traveller, as living is extremely cheap here and the place has a truly authentic feeling, unlike places like Kraków or Prague, which are swamped with tourists. {{Climate| |janhigh = -0.1 |janlow = -6.1 |janprecip = 40 |febhigh = 1.3 |feblow = -5.5 |febprecip = 44 |marhigh = 6.3 |marlow = -1.7 |marprecip = 45 |aprhigh = 13.6 |aprlow = 3.6 |aprprecip = 52 |mayhigh = 19.4 |maylow = 8.4 |mayprecip = 89 |junhigh = 22 |junlow = 11.3 |junprecip = 89 |julhigh = 23.9 |jullow = 13.2 |julprecip = 96 |aughigh = 23.5 |auglow = 12.5 |augprecip = 77 |sephigh = 18.3 |seplow = 8.4 |sepprecip = 67 |octhigh = 12.9 |octlow = 4.1 |octprecip = 52 |novhigh = 6 |novlow = -0.3 |novprecip = 49 |dechigh = 0.9 |declow = -4.6 |decprecip = 48 |description=Source: [[w:Lviv#Climate|Wikipedia]] }} ==Get in== ===By plane=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Lviv international airport | alt={{IATA|LWO}} Міжнародний аеропорт Львів імені Данила Галицького | url=http://lwo.aero/ | email= | address=Liubinska str., 168 | lat=49.81287 | long=23.96002 | directions=is within the city border just 7&nbsp;km from the beautiful central city. '''Taxi''' from the airport to town (or vice versa) should cost around 45&nbsp;[[Ukraine#Money|грн]], depending on the time of day. Negotiate prior to departure. There is '''line 29''' operated by '''trolleybuses''' from Airport to city centre (5&nbsp;грн, also available 50% discounts for students), and '''line 48''' operated by '''buses''' (7&nbsp;грн, without discounts) from the airport. Both are frequent (every 10–15 minutes). The '''Express Bus''' to the Railway Station costs 20&nbsp;грн. | phone=+380 32 2298112 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Lviv Danylo Halytskyi International Airport | wikidata=Q282909 | lastedit=2017-07-13 | content=Its brand-new terminal building replaced the cramped old one, which is still seen nearby as a sublime example of Stalinist architecture, with gorgeous sculptures that are, unfortunately, visible from the runways only. - Lviv is served via direct international routes including daily flights from [[Vienna]] (Austrian Airlines), [[Munich]] (Lufthansa), [[Warsaw]] (LOT Polish Airlines), as well as regular service to [[Rome]], [[Vilnius]], [[Poznań]], [[Prague]] and [[Tel Aviv]]. You can also fly from [[Kyiv]] (4-5 daily flights by UIA, UTair Ukraine, Dniproavia). Another option is to fly from [[Istanbul]] with Turkish Airlines or Pegasus. }} ===By train=== [[File:Lemberg Hauptbahnhof 2.JPG|thumb|The Art Nouveau Main Railway Station of Lviv]] There are multiple daily trains, including several overnight options, from [[Kyiv]], [[Odessa]] and many other Ukrainian cities with [http://www.uz.gov.ua/en/ '''Ukrzaliznytsia''']. International trains arrive from [[Poland|Polish]] cities such as [[Gdansk]], [[Kraków]], [[Przemyśl]] and [[Warsaw]]. There are also trains from Chop, at the border with [[Hungary]], and long distance trains from [[Moscow]]. ''For more information see [[Western_Ukraine#Get_in|here]]''. *{{listing | name=Klepariv Railway station | alt=Залізнична станція Клепарів | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. Str, 158 | lat=49.85557 | long=23.98028 | directions=north-west | phone=+380 32 226-2464, 2460 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Lviv Central Railway station | alt=Центральний залізничний вокзал Львів | url=https://railway.lviv.ua | email=| address=Dvirtseva Sq, 1 | lat=49.83973 | long=23.99397 | directions=NW of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-2068 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Lviv Suburban Railway station | alt=Залізнична станція Львів | url= | email= | address=Vul. Horodots'ka str., 110 | lat=49.83629 | long=23.99483 | directions=west of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-2200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Railway ticket office | alt=Залізнична каса | url= | email= | address=Hnatiuka V. akad. str., 20/22 | lat=49.84206 | long=24.02377 | directions=Centre | phone=+380 32 226-3733 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=For train tickets. }} * {{listing | name=Railway ticket office | alt=Квиткові каси приміського сполучення | url= | email= | address=Horodotska str.,112 | lat=49.83690 | long=23.99950 | directions=west of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-1194 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=For suburban tickets. }} ===By bus=== *{{listing | name=Bus station No.1 | alt=Автостанция №1 | email= | address=Vul. Stryiskyi, (ул. Стрыйская,) 109 | lat=49.78676 | long=24.01631 | directions=South 6 km | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Buses from [[Warsaw]], [[Przemyśl]], [[Lublin]], [[Wrocław]] and [[Prague]]. ''For more information on international buses see [[Western_Ukraine#By_bus]]''. }} *{{listing | name=Bus station No.2 | alt=Автостанція 2 | email= | address=Khmelnytskogo, (л. Б. Хмельницкого,) 225 | lat=49.86428 | long= 24.05123 | directions=N 3 km from centre | phone=+380 32 238-8308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Bus station No.8 | alt=Автостанція 8 | email= | address=Dvirtseva Sq, 1 | lat=49.83982 | long=23.99565 | directions=NW-W, at the R.S. | phone=+380 32 238-8308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===By car=== ''For more information see [[Western_Ukraine#By_car]]'' From Poland: take the {{European road||E|40}}, this will end at the city centre. Formalities at the border take at least one hours. There will be a long line for trucks, which you can pass if you travel by car. Don't expect the border police to treat you respectfully, or speak any language other than Ukrainian, Polish or Russian. In fact, expect the very opposite regarding both. It is also illegal to drive in the city centre (including Prospekt Svobody) on Sundays and holidays. This is signposted in Cyrillic only, and there are always police present to catch some unsuspecting foreigner. ==Get around== {{mapframe|49.8434|24.0302|zoom=14|height=550|width=550|align=center}} === By public transport === [[File:Квиток на автобус Львів 2019.jpg|thumb|Single-journey bus ticket (2019)]] Lviv has an extensive tram and mini-bus network. You can find routes and schedules from [https://www.eway.in.ua/en/cities/lviv Easyway] journey planner. * Mini-buses (5&nbsp;₴) are known as marshrutky and follow a set route, but without a fixed timetable. To indicate a desire to board, extend one arm as the marshrutka approaches; simply ask the driver to stop when you would like to get off. However some drivers will only stop the bus at the nearest official bus stop because of fear of police enforcement. Lines 1 to 179. * Trams and trolleybuses cost 5&nbsp;₴ (tickets for students are 2.5&nbsp;₴) (April 2018). You can purchase tickets from any news kiosk or from driver in tram. Ask for a "''tramvainyi kvytok''" [tram ticket]. If you are carrying a piece of luggage larger than a backpack you will need to purchase a second ticket for it. Once inside the tram, be sure to validate your tickets by punching them in one of the metal punches mounted on the walls. An inspector may come around to check your ticket - these people do not wear uniforms but flash a little badge. Most of the drivers of the trams and ticket checkers are women. Unlimited journey tickets valid for 1, 3 or 30 days (valid in trams and trolleybuses only) can be instantly purchased on the [https://tickets.lvivelectrotrans.com.ua/en city website]. The time starts at the time of the purchase. Taxis are available throughout the city, and the city centre is swarming with them at night. For the sake of convenience and fare's predictability you can use Uber, Bolt or its Ukrainian rival Uklon. === By rental electric kick scooter === Many electric scooter apps operate in Lviv and are extremely popular in the city providing an easy way to get around avoiding the street traffic. They can be picked up and dropped off in seconds all over the city, but they are not to be ridden on the road. Cycle paths should be used instead with the maximum speed of 20 km per hour. Riding on the sidewalk is also allowed with the maximum speed of 5 km per hour.[https://www.the-village.com.ua/village/city/city-news/313593-trotuarami-mozhna-a-dorogami-ni-u-lvovi-vveli-pravila-dlya-eletrosamokativ] ==See== [[File:Ukraine-Lviv-Latin Cathedral-8.jpg|thumb|300px|Latin Cathedral]] ===Churches in the Old Town=== *{{see | name=Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord | alt=Tserkva Preobrazhennia Hospoda Nashoho Isusa Khrysta, Церковь Преображения Господа Нашего Иисуса Христа | url= | email= | address=Krakivs'ka str, 21 | lat=49.843611 | long=24.029444 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Church of Transfiguration, Lviv | image=Church of Transfiguration, Lviv.jpg | wikidata=Q1982263 | content=On the site of the former church of the Holy Trinity which was part of The Trinitarian fathers monastery (1703). In 1783, the monastery was closed. Inside the church is a library and assembly hall. Burned out. The Church of Transfiguration was consecrated on 29 April 1906. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Armenian Cathedral | alt=Вірменський собор | url= | email= | address=Virmenska str, 7-13 | lat=49.843333 | long=24.030833 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Armenian Cathedral of Lviv | image=Lwów - Katedra Ormiańska 01.JPG | wikidata=Q684239 | content=An architectural complex of the centre around which other buildings are grouped to form three small enclosed courtyards. Constructed between 1363 and 1370, later remodelled a few times. Very interesting interior. }} *{{see | name=Dominican Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Домініканський костьол (Церква Пресвятої Євхаристії) | url= | email= | address=Muzeina sq, 1 | lat=49.84275 | long=24.03412 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2994596 | content=Built in the Gothic style in the years 1370–1375. Impressive Baroque temple rebuilt for Dominicans in 18th century. Resembles the church of St. Charles Borromeus in Vienna with its concave façade and huge elliptical dome. After World War II, the building served as a warehouse and later Museum of Religion and Atheism. Now it is a Greek Catholic parish church. }} *{{see | name=Assumption Church | alt=Успенскої церкви, or Dormition Church | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str, 9 | lat=49.84206 | long=24.03436 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q575468 | content=In the 1550s the Dormition brotherhood emerged in which the school operated and printing. The 65-m-high church has a two-headed Russian eagle image as the memory of the significant donation of funds to build a church, made by Tsar Feodor I of Russia in 1592. Here is also Chapel of the Three Holy Bishops (Каплиця Трьох святителів) a Renaissance architecture, built by architect Peter Krasovsky in 1578–1591, it is adjacent to one side of the northern wall of the Assumption Church. Also here is the Tower of Korniakt (Вежа Корнякта), built as the belfry of the Assumption Church, served as defence towers in the siege and fire guards patrol the item, built in 1572–1578. }} *{{see | name=Jesuit Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Костьол єзуїтів | url= | email= | address=Teatral'na str, 11 | lat=49.8415 | long=24.0291 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Jesuit Church, Lviv | image=Jesuit church, Lviv (02).jpg | wikidata=Q2389158 | content=It is based on Rome's Il Gesu church. Could accommodate up to 5,000 faithful. Built in baroque style in 1610–1630, finishing work continued into 1660. In 1775–1848, the church building took place in meetings of the birth of the Diet Galicia, the first provincial parliament. }} *{{see | name=Cathedral (Latin) | alt=Кафедральний (Латинський) собор | url= | email= | address=Katedralna sq., 1 | lat=49.840556 | long=24.030556 | directions=southwestern corner of Market Square, next to the Latin Cathedral | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption, Lviv | image=Латинський катедральний костел.jpg | wikidata=Q122324 | content=Founded in the 1360s, built over a long time—up to 1481, in typical European Gothic style. In the walls, high windows, covered with stained glass. Parts: Kampianiv Chapel (Каплиця Кампіанів)—built near the northern wall of the Latin Cathedral in 1619—and the Boimiv Chapel (Каплиця Боїмів) which built as a tomb in 1610s for the merchant Boim family. A mannerist architecture marvel all made of black stone. }} *{{see | name=Bernardynskyi monastyr | alt=Бернардинський монастир | url= | email= | address=Square Soborna, (Соборна пл.,) 1-3 | lat=49.839444 | long=24.034722 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Bernardine Church, Lviv | image=Lviv Klasztor Bernardinow SAM 2986 46-101-9013.JPG | wikidata=Q1966798 | content=The monastery occupies a triangular plot, which was the basis for the shaft between the Galician city gates and Royal bastion, and the top—a strong bastion of what was called Bernardine. It was surrounded by strong stone walls with battlements and a tower with Hlynyanskymy gate. There were adjacent farm buildings—smithy, stable, and others. The monastery main part is the Bernardyns'kyi Roman-Catholic Church (Бернардинський костьол). First built in wood, in 1600, finishing work continued into 1630. In 1738–1740 rebuilt in hewn stone. }} * {{see | name=Remains of the former Golden Rose Synagogue | alt=Руїни синагоги Золота Роза | url= | email= | address=Staroievreiska str | lat=49.84129 | long=24.0347 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q926505 | lastedit=2019-09-09 | content=This was the oldest synagogue in Ukraine. In 1941 the Nazi invaders destroyed this building together with other synagogues. Today you can visit the foundations and one remaining wall; also, there is a commemorative plaque. }} ===Other churches and synagogues=== * {{see | name=Saint George (Jura) Cathedral | alt=Собор св. Юра | url=http://sobor-svyura.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Sviatoho Yura sq (Святого Юра пл.,), 5 | lat=49.838744 | long=24.012831 | directions=SW | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=St. George's Cathedral, Lviv | image=Lviv - Cathedral of Saint George 01.JPG | wikidata=Q1774485 | content=Built in 1363–1437 as a stone church in the Byzantine basilica style. The present Greek Catholic Cathedral was built in 1744–1770: it is a classic example of Baroque architecture of the period. }} * {{see | name=Tsori Gilod Synagogue | alt= | url= | email= | address=Brativ Mikhnovs'kykh St, 4 | lat=49.83804 | long=24.00435 | directions=west: Tram 6 to 'Kropyvnytskoho Square' | phone=+380 322 383 804 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q814897 | content=Built in 1925, used as a warehouse during the German occupation, returned to the Jewish community in 1989, then renovated. }} * {{see | name=Temple of Svaty Apostola Andriia | alt=Храм св. Апостола Андрія | url= | email= | address=Varshavska str., 38 | lat=49.85746 | long=24.01230 | directions=NW: Bus 12 or 28 to 'Strumok St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} *{{see | name=St. Parasceva Pyatnitsy Church | alt=Церква св. Параскеви П'ятниці | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B. str, 63 | lat=49.8518 | long=24.0306 | directions=NW. Near to Beer Museum | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=St. Paraskeva Church, Lviv | image=Церква Параскеви.Львів.jpg | wikidata=Q575463 | content=In 1645 the church built of stone whoop<!--what does this mean? --> (in bottom) and brick. }} *{{see | name=Armenian Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Церква Святого Хреста | url= | email= | address=Zamarstynivska str., 9 | lat=49.8494 | long=24.027 | directions=NW | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4235782 | content=A half-round apse temple built in the 1630s. Gothic architecture. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church and monastery of Saint Onufrii | alt=Церква та монастир свОнуфрія | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B.str, 36 | lat=49.84926 | long=24.02851 | directions=NW: Bus 700 richia Square 1A, 8, 22, 26, 35, 37, 39, 46, 50, 53 to 700 Richia Square | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1966813 | content=Here was a wooden church, where monks settled in the early 15th century. Around 1550, Prince Constantine Ostrozhsky built a brick church. In the 18th century, there were two churches: a primary—the so-called "big church" and the Trinity Chapel on the south side—the "small church," built in 1680. In 1776 the "high (big) church" and the chapel were connected. In 1821—1824, the eastern area of ​​the altar was expanded, and the sacristy and porch were constructed. Finally in 1902, the north aisle was built, repeating the shape of the southern chapel. As a result the church now has three naves. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church of St. Nicholas | alt=Церква Св. Миколая | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B. str.,(ulica Bogdana Chmielnickiego,) 28 | lat=49.84744 | long=24.02903 | directions=Tram 4, 5, 6 to 'Staryi Rynok Square' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4505078 | content=From the primary structures of the 8th century, only the lower part of the foundation and walls composed of blocks of white limestone have survived. In the 18th century, the church was covered with shingles. The condition of the church's interior is extremely poor. }} * {{see | name=Museum of ancient monuments of Lviv | alt=Музей найдавниших пам'яток Львова | url= | email= | address=Uzhhorodska str (Ужгородська ул),1 | lat=49.84684 | long=24.03060| directions=NW | phone=+380 32 272-2886| hours= | price= | content=In the '''Church of St. John the Baptist'''. The exhibits contains archaeological findings, antiquities, works of art, and historical information about the oldest period of the city. }} * {{see | name=Church of the Saint Family of Reformat Order | alt=Костьол Св. Родини ордену реформатів or Church of Saint Andrew the Apostle, Церква святого Андрія Первозваного | url=http://www.dlab.com.ua | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str, 66 | lat=49.846 | long=24.0074 | directions=NW - Tram 7 to 'Turyanskoho St' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q11746316 | content=Orthodox church, former Roman-Catholic Church. }} * {{see | name=Saint Anna Temple | alt=Храм св. Анни | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str, 1 | lat=49.84254 | long=24.01706 | directions=NW | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4301555 | content=First a wooden church was built in 1507. In 1599, it was restored. A stone church was then constructed here in the 1760s. }} * {{see | name=St. George's Church | alt=Церква святого великомученика Георгія | url= | email= | address=Korolenka V. str., 3 | lat=49.8419 | long=24.0407 | directions=on the hill | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1969395 | content=Neo-Byzantine Cathedral of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate). }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church of the Holy Spirit | alt=Церква Святого Духа | url= | email= | address=Kopernyka M. str.(Коперника М. ул.), 40 | lat=49.8360 | long=24.0221 | directions=Tram | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q12168571 | content=During World War II, the church was destroyed. Preserved only bell-tower—stone, square in plan, three-storey, with baroque completion. In 1786 it set the clock. In 1957 the monument was restored. Now here is open Mermaids Dnistrova Museum. }} ===Monuments in the Old Town=== * {{see | name=Griffon House | alt=гриффонів будинок | url= | email= | address=Krakivs'ka str., 34 | lat=49.84447 | long=24.02982 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | content=Original staircase, decorated with fine reliefs in the Empire style with motifs Griffon, vases and playful sense. Relief, that contain trade mark. }} * {{see | name=City Theatre (M. Zankovetska Ukrainian Drama Theatre) | alt=Міський театр (Український драматичний театр ім. М. Заньковецької) | url=http://www.zankovetska.com.ua/ | email=office@zankovetska.com.ua | address=Lesi Ukrainky str, 1 | lat=49.84403 | long=24.02745 | directions= | phone=+38 32 235-5583 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1986941 | content=Built in the style of Viennese classicism. Length is about 96 m, width 76 m, area of ​​7,000 m². One of Europe's largest theatre buildings after Milan's La Scala and the court theatre in Dresden. Since 1944 home of the Zankovetska theatre troupe. }} *{{see | name=Lviv Opera and Ballet National Academic Theatre | alt=Театр опери і балету ім. І. Франка (С. Крушельницької),''Lvivskyi Derzhavnyi akademichnyi teatr Opery ta baletu imeni Solomyiyi Krushelnytskoii'' | url=http://www.opera.lviv.ua/en | email= | address=28 Svobody ave | lat=49.844167 | long=24.026389 | directions=Centre western limit | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1246092 | content=Founded in June 1897. Lavishly decorated outside and inside. }} * {{see | name=Korniakt Tower | alt=Вежа Корнякта | url= | email= | address=Pidval'na str | lat=49.84226 | long=24.03459 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4080258 | content=This is 65 m high built in the Renaissance period as a bell tower and opened in 1578. }} * {{see | name=Narodnyi Dim (Nation Home) | alt=Народний Дім | url= | email= | address=Teatralna str., 22 | lat=49.84291 | long=24.02883 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4400806 | content=One of the oldest and richest cultural and educational institutions in Galicia, in 1849—1939. At the People's House, there were a library and museum. It was some time Russian Casino, Academic Club, a place for the "Russian society ladies". In 1862 the first Ukrainian academic high school moved here. Here opened the Seminary. In addition to schools, it houses the Archaeological, Art and Natural History Museum. }} * {{see | name=Poleyovskiy house | alt=будинок Полейовський | url= | email=| address=Krakivska str., (Краківська вул.) 24 | lat=49.84368 | long=24.03007 | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Corner house longer side face (north) out on the street Ukrainian Lesya. Building dates from 1780s. (Architect P. Poleyovskiy), restructured in 1783 and 1894. Architecture stone shows stylistic features Baroque and Historicism. This mansion is a three-storey, brick building. At the level of the ground floor façades laid ashlar. Centre accented balcony on stone consoles, 18th century. Today the building is used as a dwelling house. Also there are more monument buildings on Krakivska str at numbers 4, 13, 15, 17 and 22.}} * {{see | name=Patio's house | alt=будинок із дворик | url= | email=| address=Lesi Ukrainky str. (Лесі Українки вул.) 10 | lat=49.84369 | long=24.03063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Three-storey, brick, rectangular in plan building with patio. Rebuilt in the 19th century. Smooth plastered facade diversify flat pilasters. Also monument houses on Lesi Ukrainky street: No. 12, 14, 16 and 26.}} * {{see | name=Royal Arsenal | alt=Королівський арсенал | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str., 13 | lat=49.84286 | long=24.03461 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4233747 | content=Built by order of Polish King Wladyslaw IV. Because it was the Main Royal Arsenal, built between the city walls. Completed in 1646. The façade of the building was decorated bronze sculptures, cast in 1639, now is in History Museum. The building is made of stone, rectangular plan, with two L-shaped wings connected by a wall, these walls to protect the east side of the patio. The façade decorated with balcony and pediment in baroque style. On the side façade of the east wing preserved carved stone portal in the Renaissance style. }} * {{see | name=Fedorova house | alt=будинок Федорова | url= | email= | address=Fedorova I. str. (Федорова І. вул.) 1 | lat=49.84318 | long=24.03331 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price=| content=This four-storey building has an invalid quadrilateral plan with patio. Three open fronts—in Armenian Street, Fedorova Street and Stavropihyyskoy square, plastered, painted lower floors. Built in the 17th century. This house has kept features of different eras and style. }} * {{see | name=Seasons house | alt=Кам'яниця Пори року | url= | email=| address= Virmenska str., (Вірменська вул.) 23 | lat=49.84388 | long= 24.03120 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | content=A plastered, elongated, four-storey house made of brick. The last renovation was in the 19th century, it holds its shape today. Façade design style of late classicism: the second and third floors are connected by Ionic pilasters, between them at the second floor is a depiction of Chronos and at the sides—four reliefs with scenes from people's everyday lives, symbolizing seasons. Above, in front stretched the entire length of frieze depicting the zodiac signs. Painted in 1860s. Also there monument houses on Virmenska street: No.&nbsp;17, 27 and 33. }} * {{see | name=Domazhyrs'ka house | alt=Кам'яниця Домажирська | url= | email= | address=Virmens'ka str., 15 | lat=49.84329 | long=24.03151 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q84834556 | content=The house top floor made in the 18th century. A brick, plastered, three storey invalid rectangle form building with a narrow courtyard. The main architectural accent of the main facade is a big portal, keystone is the stone along with two symmetrically positioned consoles supporting a balcony with openwork metal grille. }} * {{see | name=Ratusa (Town Hall) | alt=Ратуша | url= | email= | address=Market Square, Ploshcha Rynok, Площа Ринок | lat=49.841466 | long=24.031265 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4271056 | content=You can climb the tower of the town hall: go in via the main entrance, wander about until you see a sign 'вхид на вежу', then follow those signs up 103 steps to a ticket-office and up 305 more steps to the top of the tower. There's a great view of the Old Town, and this is clearly one of the romantic spots of the city. The City Hall is made of brick, four-square plan, with patio, in 1830—1835, in the Viennese classicism style. Added the town hall a clock tower. Around the building on the square are three fountains in 1900s: first the Fountain Adonis (to Northeast) has an cup, which stands on the pavement, in the centre of a star, outlined in red and black stone. In the centre of the bowl—a statue of the hero character of ancient mythology Adonis with a dog and boar killed him; Fountain Neptune (to Southwest) In the centre of the bowl—a statue of ancient mythology character Neptune—the Roman god of freshwater and the sea—which is situated at the feet of dolphin; and also on the square is the Fountain Amphitrite (to Northwest) with a statue of ancient mythology character Amfitryta, consort of Neptune with a dolphin. }} ===Landmarks=== * {{see | name=Public casino (Casino of Herkhard) or House of Scholars | alt=Народне казино (Казино Герхарда) - Будинок вчених | url=http://budynokvchenyh.lviv.ua | email= | address=Lystopadovoho Chynu str., 6 | lat=49.8412 | long=24.0214 | directions=west: next to Ivan Franko National University of Lviv | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4165616 | content=Monument of architecture. }} * {{see | name=Lychakivsky Tsvyntar | alt=Lychakiv Cemetery, ''Ukrainian: Личаківський цвинтар, translit. Lychakivs’kyi tsvyntar; Polish: Cmentarz Łyczakowski we Lwowie'' | url=http://www.lviv-lychakiv.com.ua/en/visitors | email= | address=Vul. Mechnikhova (вул. І. Мечнікова), 33 | lat=49.8325 | long=24.056111 | directions=east {{convert|5|km}}: Tram 7 to 'Pekarska St' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=30&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Lychakiv Cemetery | image=Luetzenhofer Friedhof 006.JPG | wikidata=Q1316721 | lastedit=2015-06-25 | content=There are about 400,000 people buried here, including Ukrainian heroes such as Ivan Franko. Cemetery is an enormous {{convert|42|ha}}, and very pleasant to wander around on a network of variously-maintained paths. At the back there are series of war memorials. The cemetery is considered a museum - hence the entry fee. There's also supposedly a further fee charged for permission to take pictures (it might be for professional shoots, there's no way they can enforce such fee for simple tourist). }} * {{listing | type=see | name=High Castle | alt=Union of Lublin mound,Vysokyi zamok | url= | email= | address=Vysokyi Zamok street | lat=49.84855 | long=24.03723 | directions=East | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2623848 | content=The place where a historic castle used to stand and now stands a mound built in 1869 to commemorate 300th anniversary of Lublin Union. On the mound there is an observation platform with nice views of the city and another sandy mound, which you can also climb, and which has a cross devoted to the dead of the war in Afghanistan. From the mound you can walk around the whole central hill-park of the town. very recommendable. easy to find and free of carge. }} * {{see | name=Shevchenko Monument | alt= | url= | email=| address=Svobody Ave, | lat=49.84102 | long=24.02822| directions=Tram 1, 2, 10, Bus 48,114,138 all to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone= | hours= | price=| content= Donated by members of the Argentine Ukrainian diaspora, and absolutely unmistakable in the centre of town; a sculpture of the writer, and a wave-shaped monument with Ukrainian folk-art motifs rising to his side. Sometimes seems to be used by locals as a climbing-wall. }} * {{see | name=Lviv Municipal Theatre | alt=Львівський академічний драматичний театр імені Лесі Українки | url=http://teatrlesi.lviv.ua | email=teatrlesi@teatrlesi.lviv.ua | address=36 Horodotska Street | lat=49.84102 | long=24.02822 | directions=Tram 6, 7, Bus 6A, 7, 9, 17, 20, 25, 28, 29, 30, 31, 34, 36, 41, 49, 51 to 'Teatr im. Lesi Ukrainki' | phone=+380 322 333 188, +380 322 33 185, +380 322 333 179 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4271077 | content= }} * {{see | name=Lviv National Polytechnic University | alt=Lviv University (named after Ivan Franko)? Ukrainian: Львівський університет | url=http://www.lnu.edu.ua | email= | address=Vul. (вул. Степана Бандери), 12 | lat=49.8354 | long=24.0145 | directions=Tram 9, 10 or Bus 41, 42, 43 to stop 'Lvivska politekhnika' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1817355 | content= }} * {{see | name=Lviv Rail Terminal | alt= | url= | email=| address=See above | lat=49.83953 | long=23.99423| directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Built in 1904 Art Nouveau style.}} * {{see | name=Former "European" Hotel | alt= Колишній Готель Європейський | url= | email= | address=Ploshchad' Mitskevicha, 4 | lat=49.83897 | long=24.03001| directions=Tram to 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Rebuilt in 1930. From 1950 to 1980, it was the Hotel Ukraine. After 2006, this building is a branch of the Ukreximbank.}} ===Museums in the "Old Town"=== * {{see | name=Arsenal Museum | alt=Державний історичний музей старовинної зброї Арсенал | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str. (вул. Підвальна), 5 | lat=49.8413 | long=24.0355 | directions= | phone=+380 235-7060, +380 235-8061 | tollfree= | hours=Summer 10:00—17:30; winter: 10:00—16:30 | price= | wikipedia=Lviv Arsenal | image=Арсенал львов.jpg | wikidata=Q1967013 | content=It was a city fortification, built in 1554—1556, in Renaissance military architecture style. Weapons and armour from medieval times to the beginning of 20th century, from over 30 countries. The museum is located in the oldest (16th century) of three historic arsenal buildings in Lviv. Temporarily closed as of July 2022. }} * {{see | name=The Lviv National Museum | alt=Національний музей у Львові ім. А.Шептицького | url=http://nm.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Svobody ave, (пр. Свободи,) 20 | lat=49.843056 | long=24.028056 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-8856 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu—Su 10:00—18:00 | price=9&nbsp;грн, children 3&nbsp;грн; temporary exhibitions: 3/1; permanent exhibitions: 5/1. Excursions: 15/10. Tours in (English, Polish, Russian): 50&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Lviv National Museum | image=Zabytki Lwowa 106.jpg | wikidata=Q2037262 | content=The main building displays Ukrainian Art from the Middle Ages up to the 19th century. The Lviv Art Gallery mainly shows foreign art in its art collections so if you are more interested in Ukrainian art you should definitely visit this museum. About the buildings: former Art and Industry Museum, built in 1904, in Neo-Renaissance style. From 1950 to 1990 it housed a branch of the Central Lenin Museum. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Natural history | alt= | url=http://www.smnh.org/ua/ | email=office@museum.lviv.net | address=Vul. Teatral'na. (вул. Театральна,), 18 | lat=49.84255 | long=24.02933 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-6917 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Th Sa Su 10:00-17:00 | price= | wikidata=Q4155883 | content=Collection include more than 500,000 items. The museum building is in the palace 'Dzieduszyckis - Magistrates', 18th century building, in the 19th century rebuilt in the classical style. One of the items that are most proud of the museum is Europe's first full carcass hairy rhinoceros and mammoth unearthed from Starunia village, (Ivano-Frankivska oblast) an earlier mud volcano site. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=The Gallery of Ukrainian Military Uniforms | alt=Галерея українського військового однострою | url=http://lviv.travel/en/lvivgalleries/galleries/~244/galereya-istorichnogo-ukrajinskogo-vijskovogo-odnostroyu | email= | address=Rynok sq., 40 | lat=49.84253 | long=24.03138 | directions= | phone=+380 32 297-5193 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su 11:00—18:00 | price= | wikidata=Q12094037 | content=The exhibition represented uniform and Ukrainian troops from the early 20th century. }} * {{see | name="Under the Black Eagle" Pharmacy Museum | alt=Аптека-музей "Під чорним орлом" | url=http://lvivpharmacy.org.ua/ | email=lvivpharmacy@yandex.ru | address=Drukars'ka str., 2 (st. Stavropihiis'ka, 1) | lat=49.84274 | long=24.03236 | directions=at the Market Square in the corner house, where Drukarskaya and Stavropigiyskaya streets begin. | phone=+380 32 272-0041 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M—F 09:00—19:00, Sa Su 10:00—18:00 | price=8&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Pharmacy Museum | wikidata=Q1989108 | content=The oldest pharmacy in Lviv, opened in 1735. More than three thousand items. 16 exhibition halls with a total area of 700 m². }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Museum of the History of Religion | alt=Львівський музей історії релігії | url=http://www.museum.lviv.ua/ | email=religio@ukrpost.ua | address=Museina Sq,(пл. Музейна,) 1 | lat=49.84302 | long=24.03381 | directions= | phone=+380 32 272-9100 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su 10:00—18:00 | price=Adults/discount 10/5&nbsp;грн; Guided tour: 10/5&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4306348 | content=An interesting museum documenting Jewish and Christian history of Lviv in one of Lviv's biggest and most beautiful Baroque churches of 14th—18th century. The museum has a specialized library of religious profile, which is unique in the state. Among the 150 000 copies - labours of theologians of Kyiv, Lviv, St. Petersburg and Moscow Theological Academies and their periodicals. And religious literature of Catholic institutions from Italy, Germany, Austria, France and Poland. A collection of religious books of the Crimean Khanate time, works of publishing house of Ukrainian Catholic University in Rome. A unique collection of Bibles in different languages: Greek, Latin, German, French, Chinese, English, etc. Among them—the Ostrog Bible of Ivan Fedorov, the Paris edition of 1563, and a Venetian edition of 16th century. }} * {{see | name=Dzyha GalleryA | alt=Галерея сучасного мистецтва "Дзига" | url=http://dzyga.com/artgallery/index.php?lang=en | email=dzygainfo@gmail.com | address=St. Virmenska, 35 | lat=49.84337 | long=24.03346 | directions= | phone=+380 32 297-56-12, +38 32 276-74-20 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A showroom of a cultural and artistic association of the city. That supports, produces and promotes multi-genre contemporary arts: art, music, literature, theater, cinema, multimedia and more. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Post | alt=Музей пошти, Палац Бандінеллі | url= | email= | address=2 Rynok Sq | lat=49.84248 | long=24.03253 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2720671 | tollfree= | hours=Th—Tu 10:00—17:30 | price=Adults/discount 10/5&nbsp;грн, Excursions: 40/20&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4306434 | content=In the beautiful Palace of Bandinelli, built in the late renaissance, in the late 16th century. At the beginning of the 17th century, the building became the property of the Florentine merchant R. Bandinelli who known that he perfected the Lvov-mail. Since 1629, it housed the first post office in Ukraine. In the 19th century there was a bookstore, and a club for intellectuals. Check whether the museum is open. }} * {{see | name=Hotyk-Khol (Gothic Hall) Art Gallery | alt=Арт-галерея Готик-Хол | url=http://www.gothic-hall.com/ | email=info@gothic-hall.com | address=Rynok sq., 6 | lat=49.84222 | long=24.03274 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2356990 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Adults/discount 5/2&nbsp;грн | content=An 'antique shop-salon' in Kornyak Palace, has more than 300 years of history and is one of the masterpieces of Lviv and, simultaneously, the European architecture of the Middle Ages. Its first description refers to the 17th century. The building was designed by architect Peter Barbone. Paintings and drawings, icons, furniture, interior decor items, tableware, household items, sculptures, jewelry, vintage, watches and coins. }} * {{see | name=Museum of furniture and porcelain | alt=Музей меблів та порцеляни | url= | email= | address=Rynok sq.,(пл. Ринок,) 10 | lat=49.84177 | long=24.03301 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2743388 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su: 11AM—5:30PM | price= | wikidata=Q16707668 | content=There a remarkable collection of almost 700 examples of Ukrainian and European furniture, and textiles as well as 17th– to 19th-century metalwork. The museum also owns a collection of porcelain, art glass and pottery from the 16th to 20th centuries that includes over 11,000 artifacts. }} * {{see | name=Herdan gallery | alt=Галерея Гердан | url= | email=| address=Rus'ka str., 4 | lat=49.84150 | long=24.03317 | directions=| phone=+380 32 2725046, +380 32 2971001| fax= | hours=M–F 14.00–17.00 | price=| content=Exhibition and sale of contemporary art: painting, graphics, ceramics. }} * {{see | name=Lviv Historical Museum, Department of “Ancient History of Ukraine and Archaeology Department | alt=Львівський історичний музей | url= | email= | address=Rynok sq., 24 | lat=49.84124 | long=24.03068 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-6874 | tollfree= | hours=Th–Tu 10.00–17.30 | price=Adult/children 10/5&nbsp;грн, tours 40/20&nbsp;грн | content=About the building: the Massarivs'ka Palace (Кам'яниця Массарівська) rebuilt in Renaissance style after a fire in 1527. The last realignment was in 1920. Attica parapet was replaced with a bas-relief work Kurchynskoho, this time to include balcony and sculpture over the portal. Brick, plastered, elongated in the bottom plot, four-storey building. There are remains of Gothic windows of the ground floor. Divided into many departments most of which are in the old town displaying archeology, history from medieval times up to the Ukrainian struggle for nationalism, as well as jewellery and armoury. }} === More museums === * {{see | name=The L'viv Art Gallery | alt=Tovarystvo Prykhylnykiv Fortets I Palatsiv | url=http://lvivgallery.org.ua/ | email= | address=Stefanyka st (ул. Стефаника), 3 | lat=49.837017 | long=24.025308 | directions=Tram 1, 2, 10 Bus 21, 48 to stop 'Holovna Poshta' | phone=+380 322 744 047 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2391444 | content=Divided into several departments the central of which is on display at Potoskiy Palace showing mainly Renaissance and Baroque European art (for Ukrainian art see National Museum). Nearby is the '''Palace of Arts''' where changing contemporary art exhibitions take place. Other interesting branches of the Lviv Gallery are the '''Museum of Ancient Books''', '''Museum of Relics''' and '''Pinsel Museum''' (dedicated to the local Baroque wood carver). }} * {{see | name=Museum of Ethnography and Arts and Crafts | alt=Музей етнографії та художнього промислу Інституту народознавства Н.А.Н. України | url=http://ethnology.lviv.ua | email= | address=15 Svobody Avenue | lat=49.84105 | long=24.02714 | directions=West - Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 32 272-7808 | tollfree= | hours= | price=5&nbsp;грн normal, 2&nbsp;грн discount | wikidata=Q4306518 | content=The museum has a unique and extensive collections of monuments of culture and traditional ukrainian folk art, and examples of decorative art. }} * {{see | name=Museum of National Folk Architecture and Rural Life «Shevchenkivsky Hay» | alt=Музей НАРОДНОЇ АРХІТЕКТУРИ І ПОБУТУ | url=http://lvivskansen.org/ | email= | address=1 Chernecha Gora str.(вулиця Чернеча Гора) | lat=49.8446 | long=24.0673 | directions=east: Tram 2, 10 to 'Pasichna St' | phone=+380 322 471 882 | tollfree= | hours=10:00–18:00 | price=15&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4522268 | content=On the central hill about a half-hour walk from the Lychakivskiy Cemetery. This is a collection of wooden buildings from all over Western Ukraine, dismantled and reassembled here; the multi-tiered churches are the most spectacular buildings, and are all still working churches. Tickets: 10&nbsp;грн normal, 5&nbsp;грн discount. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Beer Brewing Museum | alt=Музей пива во Львове | url=http://lvivarnya.com.ua/ | email= | address=Kleparivska str, 18 | lat=49.84775 | long=24.01565 | directions=NW {{convert|2|km}}: Tram to 'Pid Dubom St' {{convert|400|m}} | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=15&nbsp;грн normal, 10&nbsp;грн discount | wikidata=Q4306415 | content=The museum has a tasting room, where you can try all sorts of beautiful beer in a cosy atmosphere. }} * {{see | name=The History of Printing Museum | alt=Музей книги та друкарства України | url= | email= | address=Ivana Fedorova, 11 | lat=49.842024 | long=24.033766 | directions= | phone=+380 322 613 012 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Museum of Metrology | alt=Музей метрології та вимірювальної техніки | url= | email=| address=Kniazia Romana str., 38 | lat=49.83626 | long=24.03407 | directions=south | phone=+380 32 2616030|tollfree=| fax=| hours= | price=|lastedit=2020-01-01| content=The museum collection has more than 500 exhibits. }} * {{see | name=Panchyshyn Museum of the History of Medicine | alt=Музей історії медицини Галичини ім. Мар'яна Панчишина | url= | email= | address=Karmeliuka U. str., 3 | lat=49.83961 | long=24.04862 | directions=east | phone=+380 32 2769798 | tollfree= | fax=+380 32 2767835 | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q20082492 | content= }} * {{see | name=Center for Urban History of East Central Europe| alt=Центр міської історії Центрально-східної Європи | url=http://www.lvivcenter.org/ | email=| address=Bohomol'tsia O. akad. str., 6 | lat=49.83723 | long=24.03599| directions=south | phone=+380 32 2751734 | hours= | price=| content=The center produces various exhibitions, seminars and conferences. There are films, sound recordings from private collections and official collections which represent life of large and small towns of Central and Eastern Europe. }} * {{see | name=Pinsel Museum of Sacred Baroque Sculpture | alt=Музей сакральної барокової скульптури Пінзеля | url= | email= | address=Mytna sq ( Мытна пл.), 2 | lat=49.83649 | long=24.02574 | directions= | phone+380 32 275-6966= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4235779 | content=Former Roman-Catholic Church of Klarysok (Saint Clare; 1607). The collection include 32 exhibits, which are representing the work of the famous Lviv sculptor John George Pinsel, from the 1790s. }} * {{see | name=Museum of the Prison on Lontskogo | alt=Музей-меморіал жертв окупаційних режимів "Тюрма на Лонцького" | url=http://www.lonckoho.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Bandery S. str., 1 | lat=49.83452 | long=24.01881 | directions=West - Tram 2 to 'Stepana Bandery St' | phone=+380 32 2474220 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4467697 | content= }} *{{see | name=Museum of ancient Ukrainian book | alt=Музей мистецтва давньої української книги | url= | email= | address=Ulica Kopernika, 15 | lat=49.83807 | long=24.02759 | directions=SW: Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 32 272-2536 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4306287 | content=Museum and research centre. Collections of the museum include 12,000 exhibits, including manuscripts and Early Printed Books. Book plates and book illustrations, pedagogical literature. The exposition consists of four rooms. }} * {{see | name=Historical complex of Sheptytsky National Museum | alt= | url=https://nml.com.ua/en/museum/istorichniy-kompleks-natsionalnogo-muzeyu-u-lvovi-im-andreya-sheptitskogo/ | email= | address=Drahomanova M. str., 42 | lat=49.8332 | long=24.0283| directions=South - Tram 3, 5, 9 to 'Ivana Franka Square'| phone=+380 32 2613594 | fax=| hours= | price=| content=There is a fine arts collections, which includes almost 117 000 items (icons from the 14th to 18th centuries). }} *{{see | name=Palace of Art | alt=Львівський Палац мистецтв | url=http://www.lvivpalace.art/ | email=palace@i.ua|address=Kopernyka M. str., 17 |lat=49.83755 |long=24.02595|directions=In the centre|phone=+380 32 272-7573|fax=+380 32 261-4733|hours= |price= | wikidata=Q4271076 |content=Exhibition centre.}} === Further afield === [[File:Krystynopol.jpg|thumb|Chervonograd]] * {{see | image= | name=Belz | alt=Ukrainian: Белз, Polish: Bełz, Yiddish/Hebrew: בעלז| url= | email=| address= | lat=50.36667 | long=24.0 | directions={{convert|3|km}} from the Ukrainian-Polish border, {{convert|12|km}} from Chervonograd and {{convert|25|km}} from the district centre - Sokal| content=day trip. Sights: Arian Tower (1606) only survived part of a medieval fort; the Dominican Sisters Monastery, (1647, rebuilt 1743, 1861); St. Paraskeva Church, with a bell tower, built in 18th century; Ancient Settlement Archeological Site of Belz (old city, probably founded in 1088); Nicholas Cathedral (1926), Church of St. Valentine, (built in 1907–11, neo-gothic style); Jewish cemetery; Bandery villa. }} * {{see | image=Krystynopol.jpg | name=Chervonograd |alt=Червоноград | url= |email=| address=Lviv Oblast |lat=50.39| long=24.23 |directions={{convert|73|km}} North from Lviv| content=Good day trip. Sights: a branch of the Lviv Museum of the History of Religion (Potocki Palace), the St. Dukha Church (the St. Vladimir church), the St. Yury Basilian monastery (1771–76); Bernardines monastery (1692–1767) 21 B.Khmel'nyts'kogo st.; Potocki's palace (1736–57), 10 Shashkevycha st. built in baroque and classicism style }} * {{see | image=Brody 203.jpg |name=Brody |alt=Ukrainian: Броди, Polish: Brody, Yiddish: בראָד |url= |address=Brody Raion, Lviv Oblast |lat=50.083 |long=25.145|directions= North-East about {{convert|90|km}} from Lviv - Take a train to here| content=Good day trip. St. Yuriya Church (Церковь св. Юрия), built at the beginning of the 17th century, restored in 1867; [http://ukrainetrek.com/brody-city Palace of Pototskyi] Count (1630–1635), History Museum, Ruined Big Synagogue (1742), Palace of Tyshkevich is built in 1909, in English style. }} [[File:Drohobych town hall.jpg|thumb|Drohobych]] * {{see | image=Drohobych town hall.jpg | name=Drohobych |alt=Ukrainian: Дрогóбич; Polish: Drohobycz |url= |address= Lviv Oblast |lat=49.351 |long=23.506| directions=| content=Good day trip. St. Apostles Peter and Paul Monastery), Vultsa Stryiska, 1; St. Bartholomew Catholic Church with the former defence tower now the bell tower of the St. Bartholomew church; Palace of Arts Local Museum, Bruno Shults (Polish Writer) Museum, Vultsa I. Franka, 24; Picture gallery, Sichovykh Striltsiv, 16; Church of Holy Exaltation Cross (Церква Воздвиження Чесного Хреста), 1661, Vulitsa Zvarits'ka, 9 }} * {{see | image=John the Baptist Church Horodok(LvivOblast) 01.JPG | name=Horodok | alt=Gorodok, Ukrainian: Городок, Polish: Gródek Jagielloński, | url= | address=Horodok Raion, Lviv Oblast | lat=49.783 | long=23.648| directions=west {{convert|25|km}} | content=A good day trip. Visit: John the Baptist Church (1755) }} * {{see | image=Споруди Василіянського монастиру і навколо нього 22.jpg | name=Krekhiv monastery | alt=Ukrainian: Крехів, Polish: Krechów | url= | email=| address=Kozulka settlement, Lviv Oblast| lat=50.0332 | long=23.7992| directions={{convert|25|km}} NW: at northern rim of the Yavorivskyi National Park | content=day trip. }} [[File:Olesko - Zamek 02.jpg|thumb|Castle Olesko]] * {{see | image=Olesko - Zamek 02.jpg | name=Olesko | alt=Ukrainian: Олесько; Polish: Olesko; Yiddish: אלעסק Alesk | url= | address= Lviv Oblast | lat=49.963 | long=24.893| directions=E ~{{convert|60|km}} - take bus toward Brody or Dubno| content=Good day trip. See here: St. Joseph Church and monastic cells of the monastery of capuchins (1838); the Castle, Vulitsa Zamkova, 34 (14-17th centuries); take a walk in the Castle Park (13 ha); right the next is the Capuchin Monastery (1700s); visit the Holy Trinity Catholic Church, Vulitsa T. Shevchenka, 59 }} * {{see | image=Podhorce - Zamek 01A.jpg | name=Pidhirtsi | alt=Ukrainian: Підгірці; Polish: Podhorce | url= | address=Lviv Oblast | lat=49.9406 | long=24.9851 | directions={{convert|80|km}} east of Lviv, ~2 hours by bus| content=A good day trip to see the Konietspolskikh Castle (замок Конецпольських), 1635–1640; Pidhoretskyi Landscape Park (17 ha); St. Joseph Catholic Church (Костел св. Иосифа), 1765; Plisnesk Archeological Site, 7th–13th centuries; Cells of monastery (Келії Підгорецького монастиря) 18th century, Church of the Nativity of the Theotokos? (Церковь Рождества Богородицы), part of the former Vasylyi Monastery (1180) }} * {{see | image= | name=Rava-Rus'ka | alt=Ukrainian: Рава-Руська, translit. Rava-Rus'ka; Russian: Рава-Русская, translit. Rava-Russkaya; Polish: Rawa Ruska; Yiddish: ראווע, Rave | url=http://rava.org.ua/ | address=Lviv Oblast |lat=50.232 |long=23.621| directions=~{{convert|50|km}} NW|lastedit=2021-05-24| content=St. Michael Church and monastic cells of the Franciscan Abbey (Костел Св. Михайла та монастирські келії монастиря ордену Реформаторів), the first wooden chapel, built here in 1725. St. Joseph Catholic Church from 1843 with the miraculous icon of Mother of God (1670s). French Second World War soldiers' cemetery. }} [[File:SamborUniwersytet.JPG|thumb|Sambir, University]] * {{see | image=SamborUniwersytet.JPG | name=Sambir | alt=Ukrainian: Самбір, Polish: Sambor | url= | address=Sambir Raion, Lviv Oblast | lat=49.515 | long=23.203| directions={{convert|75|km}} SW from Lviv - train connection| content=Good day trip. - Sights: Town hall (Самбірська ратуша), Square Rynok, 1; St. Ivan Church, Street Pushkina, 7; Bernardine monastery (Монастир бернардинців), Street A. Mitskevycha, 5-A; Nativity Church (Церква Різдва Пресвятої Богородиці), built in 1738; }} * {{see | image=Смт. Славське. Церква Успення Пресвятої Богородиці (1901)..JPG | name=Slavske| alt=Ukrainian: Славське, Polish: Sławsko | url= | address=Skolivskyi Raion | lat=48.84861 | long=23.44722 | directions={{convert|120|km}} S/SW of Lvov, take a train to here | content=Good day trip. Take a chair lift on Trostyan mountain for a good walk; Visit the Cave of Painted Draw-well. Cheap accommodations: [http://www.alpenhof.com.ua Al'piis'kyi dvir Guesthouse] (Пансионат "Альпийский двор") Tel +380 67 6727230; Rozhanka Resting house (База відпочинку "Рожанка") north-east {{convert|2|km}}. Tel. +380 32 298-5331; - Lys Mykyta Cottages Resting house (Котеджі "Лис Микита"), Franka str., 59А Tel. +380 50 334-8295; - U Lili ta Yaroslava B&B (Приватна садиба "У Лілі та Ярослава") Tel. +380 67 977-3598; Cottage Zyhva (Котедж "Зигва"), +380 32 514-2578; U Tetiany Hotel (Мини-отель "У Татьяны") Tel.+380 32 514-2332. - Sights: Carpathian Museum of the liberation struggle (Карпатський музей визвольної боротьби), Sichovykh Striltsiv Street, 2. Tel.+380 97 333-4630; Assumption of the Virgin Mary church Church (Церква Успіння Пресвятої Богородиці), T. Shevchenka street., built in 1901. }} [[File:Stare Selo castle inner yard 01.jpg|thumb|Castle Stare Selo, Inner Yard]] * {{see | image=Stare Selo castle inner yard 01.jpg | name=Stare Selo| alt=Ukrainian: Старе Село; Polish: Stare Sioło; literally, "old village" | url=| address=Pustomyty Raion, Lviv Oblast| lat=49.701944| long= 24.194722| directions={{convert|25|km}} SE| content=Castle (Старе Село замок), 1584–1654 }} * {{see| image=Svirzh.jpg | name=Svirzh| alt=Ukrainian: Свірж| url= | email=| address=Peremyshliany Raion | lat=49.65224 | long=24.43265 | directions={{convert|40|km}} SW: direct public transport almost nonexistent; take any minibus or bus toward Rohatyn and get off at Bibrka on H09 hwy or at Peremyshlyany on T1414 further {{convert|8|km}} from both | content=Sights: Assumption of the Virgin Mary church (костел Успіння Богородиці), 1546, early 17th century., 1770s; Defense tower (ruins), grotto (оборонна башта, грот), 1484, Svirzh castle (Свірж замок), 1484–1660s. }} * {{see | image=Zhovkva Rynek panoramic.jpg | name=[[Zhovkva]]| alt= Жовква | url= |email=|address=Zhovkva Raion |lat=50.056 | long=23.971 | directions={{convert|25|km}} north| content=A good day trip. Visit the Monastery }} [[File:Золочев. Замок..jpg|thumb|Remains of Castle Zolochiv]] * {{see | name=Zolochiv | alt=Золочів | url= | email= | address= | lat=49.8055 | long=24.8991 | directions={{convert|70|km}} East, Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast - train station {{convert|2|km}} south from the town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image=Золочев. Замок..jpg | content=Good day trip for visiting: Ascension of Virgin Mary church + cells (костел Вознесіння Діви Марії + келії), 1731–1763; Castle (Золочів замок), 1634–1686; Arsenal (арсенал), 15th century.; Polish cemetery (польський цвинтар). }} * {{see | image=Plav'ya - a village in Ukraine..JPG | name=Trukhaniv | alt=Труханів | url= | address=Skolivskyi Raion| lat=49.054444 | long=23.639167 | directions={{convert|108|km}} S of Lvov | content=Good day trip. Rocks and Cave of Dovbush ({{convert|6|km}} from here), The bottom edge of the village is a picturesque waterfalls cascade, the Sukilski waterfalls, also in the village is a St. Michael Church built in 1840 }} * {{see | image=Truskavets1.JPG | name=[[Truskavets]] | alt= Трускавець | url=http://truskavets-city.gov.ua/ | address=Lviv Oblast | lat=49.279 | long=23.506| directions={{convert|70|km}} SW: take a train to here | content=Good for a day trip }} * {{see | image=Univ lavra.jpg | name=Univ monastery | alt=Унів, Міжгір’я? | url= | address=Peremyshlians'kyi Raion, | lat=49.7063 | long=24.5741| directions={{convert|40|km}} east: take a bus or minibus to here | content=Founded in 1390s. It consists of church, partly saved fortress walls with two north and south-west towers (15th century), building of monastic cells (17th–19th centuries) and house of metropolitan (19 century). Good for a day trip. }} ==Do== [[File:LvivOperaHouse.JPG|thumb|right|320px|L'viv Opera House (Svobody Ave)]] *Attend a '''concert or festival'''. L'viv has been called the "Queen of Festivals" as a city, because there is often a different festival every other week. Some festivals with many free activities are the Chocolate Festival, the Coffee Festival, and the Alpha Jazz Festival. Stop by the Tourist Information Center on Rynok Square to find out more about what festivals are happening during your stay in L'viv. * {{do | image=LvivOperaHouse.JPG | name=S. Krushelnytska Opera House | alt= | url= | email= | address=Svobody Ave, 28 | lat=49.8442 | long=24.0259| directions=Tram | phone=| hours= | price=| content= In the very heart of L'viv the historic opera house offers regular performances of various operas and ballets. Tickets can be purchased at the theatre cashier ("Kaca") ranging in price from 50&nbsp;грн to 80&nbsp;грн. Even if opera and ballet is not your cup of tea, a night at the theatre is worthwhile, at the very least, to enjoy this spectacular venue. }} * {{do | name= Lviv philharmonic Society Concert hall | alt=Львівська обласна філармонія | url=http://www.philharmonia.lviv.ua/ | email=spilka@mail.lviv.ua| address=Chaikovs'koho P. str.,7 | lat=49.83755 | long=24.03043 | directions=South - Bus 3А, 4А, 48, 53 to 'Knyazya Romana St'| phone=+380 32 2721042 | fax=+380 32 2358122 | hours=Cash Desk 11:00-19:00 | price=40, 60, 80, 100&nbsp;грн | content= }} * {{do | name=Mini "People and Dolls" Theatre| alt=Львівський театр естрадних мініатюр "І люди, і ляльки" | url=http://www.puppet.lviv.ua/ | email=| address= Fredra O. str.(вул. Фредра), 6 | lat=49.83628 | long=24.03287| directions=| phone=+380 32 2613125, +380 32 2612127| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name=Les Kurbas youth theatre|alt=Львівський молодіжний театр ім. Леся Курбаса| url= |email=|address=Kurbasa L. str., 3|lat=49.8421|long=24.0255|directions= Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St'|phone=+380 32 2724914, +380 32 2729204|fax=|hours=|price=| content= }} * {{do | name=The first Ukrainian theatre for children & young people| alt=Перший український театр для дітей та юнацтва | url= | email=| address=Hnatiuka V. akad. str., 11| lat=49.84152 | long=24.02473| directions= Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone=+380 32 2726841, +380 32 2727810 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name= Lviv State Circus | alt=Львівський державний цирк| url= | email= | address=Horodots'ka str., 83 | lat=49.83999 | long=24.01385| directions= | phone=+380 32 2385327, +380 32 2385330| hours= | price=| content= }} *Visit the '''Bania''', a Russian-style sauna for men and women (non-communal). There are a few in L'viv and well worth the trip. The experience can be mildly confronting for the prudish Westerner, as all activities are conducted in the nude but don't worry, it is a highly civilized environment. * {{do | name=Stadiumn Torpedo | alt=Стадион "Торпедо" | url= | email= | address=Vul. Gorbenka (вулиця Горбенка) | lat=49.8509 | long=24.0055 | directions=Take tram 7 to stop Turyanskoho St| phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=SKA Stadium | alt=Стадион СКА| url= | email= | address=Kleparivska St (вул. Клепарівська), 39 | lat=49.85262 | long=24.01351| directions= | phone=+380 322 332379 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Parks and gardens=== * {{listing | type=do | name=Pliazh Aquapark | alt=Аквапарк Пляж| url= | email=| address=str. Princess Olga 114 (Kniahyni Ol'hy str., 114) |lat=49.8063 | long=23.9978| directions=South 5km| phone=+380 32 2638297, +380 32 2636055| fax=| hours= | price=Tariff 100&nbsp;грн per day (2014)| content=Escape from summer heat. Area 1.4 ha. Enjoy Greek-Roman steam room and jacuzzi, bars “Tropic” and “Hawaii” in the wet area. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Lviv hippodrome | alt=Львівський іподром | url= | email=| address=Stryis'ka str., 117 | lat=49.7796 | long=24.0186| directions=7 km south| phone=+380 322 649727, +380 322 649729| fax=| hours= | price=| content=Race courses. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Ivan Franko Park | alt=Парк ім. Івана Франка (колишній парк Костюшко) | url= | email=| address=str. Universytetska (вул. Університетська) | lat=49.83845 | long= 24.01990| directions=1 km west from centre - Tram 1, 2, 10 or bus 21, 48 to stop 'Holovna Poshta'| phone=| fax= | hours= | price=| content=is oldest park in the city. Traces of that time may be found in three- hundred-year-old oak and maple trees. Upon the abrogation of the Jesuit order in 1773 the territory became the town property. A well-known gardener Bager arranged the territory in the landscape style, and most of trees were planted within 1885-1890. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Bohdan Khmelnytsky Culture and Recreation Park | alt=Парк культури та відпочинку імені Богдана Хмельницького, Парк ім. Богдана Хмельницького | url= | email=| address=streets Striyskeyu (ulitsa Zaritskikh)| lat=49.82746 | long=24.02277 | directions=SW 1.5 km from old town - Tram 3, 5, 9, 11 to 'Kultury Park'| phone=+380 32 2727877, +380 32 2727931| hours= | price=| content=in the Halych district of the city , interesting garden art local value (1984). It's one of the best organized and modern green zones containing a concert and dance hall, stadium, the town of attractions, central stage, numerous cafes and restaurants. In the park there are Ferris wheel. Between the streets Striyske , Guardyisko , Vitovskogo and Zaritsky. At the top of the park is culture Glory Monument. The area of ​​the park is 26 hectares. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Stryiskyi Park | alt=Стрийський парк | url= | email=| address=Between Str. Stryis'ka and Str. Ivana Frank, 156 | lat=49.822778 | long=24.026111 | directions=1.5 km south from old town, Take bus No.30. or trolley No.25 to 'Park Kultury' stop| phone= | hours= | price=| content=It is considered one of the most picturesque parks in the city. The park has over 200 species of trees and plants. It is well known for a vast collection of rare and valuable trees and bushes. At the main entrance gate you will find a pond with swans. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Regional Landscape Park Znesinnya | alt=Регіональний ландшафтний парк «Знесіння» | url=http://city-adm.lviv.ua/portal/catalog/pam-jatniki-parki-ta-sadi/parki-ta-sadi/6388 | email=| address=Street Novoznesens'ka, (вулиця Новознесенська) | lat=49.84653 | long=24.06139 | directions=1.5 km northeast,| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Ideal site for cycling, skiing sports, and hiking. It's on green hilly parts of the historical village Znesinnya. Area: 312.1 ha. The park includes rare specimens of plants, as well as sandstones, limestones containing fossils, hills covered by forests and picturesque valleys with ponds and streams. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Shevchenkivskyi Hay | alt=Шевченківський гай | url=http://lvivskansen.org/ |email=| address=Vul. Chernecha hora. (вул. Чернеча гора) |lat=49.844603 | long=24.065628 | directions=nearby (west) is a park "High Castle" |phone=+380 32 2437823 |hours=10:00-18:00 | price=15&nbsp;грн |content=In the park is a unique open-air museum that has gathered the best collection of Ukrainian wooden architecture. Museum successfully combines hilly terrain, vegetation Carpathians restored and carefully moved historic buildings from different regions of Western Ukraine. The park is approx. 84 ha. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=High Castle Park | alt=Високий Замок парк | url=http://city-adm.lviv.ua/portal/component/content/article/306-turistu/varto-pobachyty/parki-ta-sadi/5436-park-visokij-zamok | email=| address= | lat=49.8481 | long=24.0392 | directions=1 km NE| phone= | hours= | price=| content=It is on the highest city hill (413 m) and occupies the territory of 36 hectares consisting of the lower terrace once called Knyazha Hora (Prince Mount), and the upper terrace with a television tower and artificial embankment. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Zalizni Vody Park | alt=Залізна Вода | url= | email= | address=Located between the streets Stusa, Myshugy, Ternopylska and Yaroslavenka | lat=49.81943| long=24.03727| directions=2 km S| phone= | hours= | price= | content=It began from the former garden Zalizna Voda (Iron water) combining Snopkivska street with Novyi Lviv district. The park owes its name to the springs with high iron concentration. This beautiful park with ancient beech trees and numerous paths is a favorite place of many locals. The total area of ​​19.5 hectares the park. Here, among the western slopes of the plateau of Lviv, near the park originates Poltva. In the park you can see the outputs of marl, which is the reason for the existence of multiple sources. The name of the park comes from the high iron content in the springs that flow here. - Vegetation: beech, pine, oak, birch, poplar, willow, ornamental trees and shrubs. It also grows old apple orchard. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Lychakivskyi Park | alt=Личаківський парк | url= | email= | address=Between Street Tsetnerivka, Street Lychakivska & Street Pasichna | lat=49.83409| long=24.06576 | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Founded in 1892 and named after the surrounding suburbs. A botanic garden is on the park territory, founded in 1911 and occupying the territory of 18.5 hectares. At the park is a sportcomplex of the Lviv State University of Physical Culture, the "Stadium Skiff".}} * {{listing | type=do |name=Zamarstynivs'kyi forest park|alt=Замарстинівський лісопарк| url= |address=Ulitsa Filippa Orlika | lat=49.8766 | long=24.0298| directions=N 3km-Trolley 13 to 'Pylypa Orlyka St' and head north 0.5 km| phone=| fax=| hours=| price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park the name of the 700year of Lviv | alt=Парк ім. 700-річчя Львова| url= | address=prospekt Vyacheslava Chernovola, 91 | lat=49.8649 | long=24.0194| directions=N 2 km: Trolley 13 to 'Torfiana St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park Na Valakh| alt=Парк "На Валах"| url= | email=| address= Pidval'na str. | lat=49.84355 | long=24.03550| directions=east | phone=| hours= | price=| content=There is a {{see |name=Fire Tower|alt=|lat=49.84288|long=24.03563|content= }} }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Sviatoiurs'kyi park | alt=Святоюрський парк, Сад собору святого Юра, Схил Святоюрської гори,| url=|address=Lystopadovoho Chynu street,|lat=49.8386|long=24.0153| directions=west| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Student park | alt=Студентський парк | url= | address=Sakharova A. akademika str. | lat=49.8283 | long=24.0130| directions=2km SW | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name=Botanical Garden of L’viv Ivan Franko National University | alt=Ботанічний сад Львівського національного університету ім. І.Франка (стара частина) | url= | email=botsad@franko.lviv.ua | address=Cheremshyny str, (вул. Черемшини), 44 | lat=49.8301 | long=24.0651 | directions=E 4 km: Tram 2, 10 to 'Pasichna St' walk 600 m south or bus 15, 19, 23, 27, 40, 47A, 50, 117, 138 to 'Tadzhykska St' 200 m | phone=+380 322 768369 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=There are 1025 tree and shrub species; 720 natural herbaceous species; 1095 cultural herbaceous species and sorts; 1630 tropical and subtropical species. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Botanical garden of the Lvov Forestry Engineering Institute| alt=Ботанічний сад Львівського лісотехнічного інституту | url= | email=| address=Chuprynky T. henerala str | lat=49.8253 | long=24.0030| directions=west 4 km: between the streets of Chuprinky (former Pushkina) and Pryrodnoiu - Tram 2 to stop 'Hordynskyh St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content=The land area ​​10.8 ha. There is a flower collection, educational area and a small research farm. Also the collection include about 200 species of trees and shrubs. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park Piskovi Ozera | alt=Park Pischani ozera, Парк "Піщані озера" | url= | email=| address=Hordynskykh str. | lat=49.8238 | long=23.9977| directions=west 5 km - Tram 2 to 'Konovaltsia St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Kulparkivskyi park | alt=Кульпарківський сквер | url= | email= | address=ulitsa Evgeniya Konovaltsa, ~111 | lat=49.8240 | long=23.9917| directions=west 5.3 km: Tram 2 to 'Konovaltsia St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Horikhovyi hai Park |alt=Парк "Горіховий Гай" | url=| address=Boikivs'ka str. | lat=49.8183 | long=24.0115| directions=SW 5 km: Tram 3, 5 to 'Boychuka St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Bear Sanctuary Domazhyr | alt= | url=https://www.bearsanctuary-domazhyr.org/ | email=bsd-office@four-paws.org | address=1 Vedmezhy Krai St, Zhornyska, Yavoriv District | lat= | long= | directions=in the Unesco Roztochya Biosphere Reserve | phone=+380 67 5093058 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q65120525 | content=The sanctuary was built by the animal welfare organisation Four Paws in 2016. The whole area comprises 20 ha and offers guided tours and exhibitions for environmental education. }} ==Buy== ===Market=== [[File:Vyshyvanka for sale in Lviv.jpg|thumb|Vyshyvanka for sale in Lviv]] * {{buy | name=Staryi Lytsar ? Rynok| alt=Ринок Старий лицар| url= | email=| address=Chornovola V. ave., 67 | lat=49.8595 | long=24.0192 | directions=north: Trolley 13 to 'Shevchenkivska administratsiya'| phone=+380 32 2247136 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Krakivs'kyi | alt=Ринок Краківський| url= | email=| address= Bazarna str., 11 | lat=49.8462 | long=24.0182| directions=west: Tram 6, 7 to stop 'Tserkva Anny' & 0.4 km to north| phone=+380 32 2338054 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Pryvokzal'nyi | alt=Ринок "Привокзальний" | url= | email=| address=Hors'koi A. str., 2 | lat=49.8358 | long=24.0007| directions=west: Tram 11 to 'Pryvokzalnyi rynok'| phone=+380 32 2372134 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Novyi rynok | alt=Новий ринок| url= | email=| address= Petliury S. str., 11B | lat=49.8232 | long=23.9798 | directions=Wwest: Tram 2 to stop 'Konovaltsia St'| phone=+380 32 2922328 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Halytskyi market | alt=Галицький базар | url= | email=| address=Vulitsa Serbska (вулиця Сербська) | lat=49.83853 | long=24.03363| directions=Bus 1A, 5А, 6A, 24, 45, 47A to 'Halytska Square'| phone= | tollfree= | fax=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Shuvar| alt=Ринок Шувар| url=http://www.shuvar.com/ | email= office@shuvar.com| address=Khutorivka str. (вул. Хуторівка), 4A | lat=49.7997 | long=24.0271| directions=south ~7 km: Bus 7, 11, 14, 23, 32, 38, 40, 41, 116, 117, 287 to 'Demianska St' | phone=+380 32 2951919| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Vynnykivs'kyi Market| alt=Ринок Винниківський | url= | email=| address= Solodova str., 4 | lat=49.84065 | long=24.04784| directions=east: Tram 2, 7, 10 or Bus 5А, 15, 18, 29, 36, 39, 47A, 50, 102, 105, 110, 138, 147, 217A to stop 'Oblasna Klinichna Likarnia'| phone=+380 32 2753457 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Pidzamche Market| alt=Ринок Підзамче| url= | email=| address=Khmel'nyts'koho B. str., 120 | lat=49.8550 | long=24.0452| directions=Bus 9, 20 to stop 'Novoznesenska St'| phone=+380 322 522184 | hours= | price=| content= }} === Other stores === * {{buy | name=Foxtrot Electronics Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address=Chornovola V. Ave. (просп. В'ячеслава Чорновола), 57 | lat=49.85601 | long=24.02130 | directions=Bus 1A, 7, 8, 17, 22, 25, 26, 28, 31, 34, 35, 37, 39, 41, 46 to stop 'Shevchenkivska administratsiya' | phone=+380 322 422 507 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} === Shopping centre === * {{buy | name=Dobrobut Shopping centre | alt=Торговий центр Добробут | url= | email= | address=Stara str.(вулиця Стара), 3 | lat=49.84516 | long=24.02779| directions=NW: Tram 6, 7 or Bus 1A, 3А, 4А, 5А, 6A, 15, 26, 29, 35, 36, 37, 39, 46, 47A, 50 to stop 'Teatralna Street'| phone=+380 32 2975614 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Hypermarket Epicentr | alt=гіпермаркет Епіцентр-2 | url=http://epicentrk.com.ua/ | email= | address=Vulytsya Bogdana Khmelnitskogo, 188A, | lat=49.86355 | long=24.05380 | directions=take a bus 9, 19, 20, 25, 35 to stop Bus Station #2 | phone=+380 322 351145 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Magnus Shopping centre | alt=Торговий центр Магнус | url=http://magnus-store.com | email=| address=Shpytal'na street (ulitsa Gospitalnaya), 1| lat=49.84432 | long=24.02403 | directions=NW: Tram 6, 7 to 'Teatralna St'| phone=| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=King Cross Leopolis and Auchan Hypermarket | alt=Ашан| url=http://www.kingcross.com.ua/ | email=| address=Stryiska Str., 30 |lat=49.7728 | long=24.0124| directions=south 7 km: Bus 116, 133 to stop 'King Cross Leopolis'| phone=+380 32 2420580| fax= | hours= | price= | content=[http://auchan.ua Auchan] }} * {{buy | name=Sykhivskyi Shopping centre| alt=Торговий центр Сихівський | url= | email=| address=Sykhivs'ka str., 16A | lat=49.79514 | long=24.06423| directions=Bus 13, 16, 19, 23, 37, 38, 40, 41, 46, 47A, 117 or Trolley 25 to 'Ivana Kavaleridze St' | phone=+380 32 2219127 | hours= | price=| content= }} ===Money=== ''For more information on currency see [[Ukraine#Money|here]]'' ATMs (known as "bankomats") and currency exchanges ("obmin valyuti") are ubiquitous throughout Lviv, particularly in the city center. Most ATMs will accept Visa and MasterCard. Currency exchanges will often only accept foreign currency in pristine condition. Travellers' checks are not very useful in Lviv; however, there are still a few hotels and banks that will cash them for you. Credit cards are now widely accepted in many of the city center restaurants, cafes, hotels and some hostels. Also at the main bus station and long distance train station. Surprisingly, lots of small grocery stores now also accept plastic. Attempting to pay for something inexpensive with a large denomination (50&nbsp;грн and above) will often at the very least annoy the shopkeeper; salespeople may even refuse to sell to you if you do not have any smaller denominations. Grocery stores and other high-volume shops are an exception to this rule. * {{buy | name=OTP Bank, Teatralne office | alt=OTP Bank, відділення Театральне | http://www.otpbank.com | url=http://www.otpbank.com.ua/ | email=| address=Svobody ave.(пр. Свободи), 22 | lat=49.8434 | long=24.0274| directions=centre: Tram 6, 7 to 'Teatralna St'| phone= | tollfree=+380 800 3000500 | fax=| hours=M-F 09:00-18:00 | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=OTP Bank, Naukova office| alt=OTP Bank, відділення Наукове| url=http://www.otpbank.com | email=| address=Naukova Street (вулиця Наукова), 96-А | lat=49.80534 | long=23.98860| directions=SW 3 km| phone= | tollfree=+380 800 3000500| fax=| hours=M-F 09:00-18:00| price=| content=And more two units: Str. Ivan Franko, 20; - prospect V. Chornovola, 59 }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Branch 6 | alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, відділення 6 | url= | email=| address=Kopernyka M. str., 14 | lat=49.8389 | long=24.0268| directions=west: Tram 1, 2, 10 to stop 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Branch 1| alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, відділення 1 | url=http://aval.ua | email=| address=West - Liubins'ka str., 4 | lat=49.8338 | long=23.9904| directions=| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Soborne | alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, Соборне відділення | url=http://aval.ua | email=| address=Halyts'ka sq., 14 | lat=49.83907 | long=24.03162| directions=Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' 400m | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=UniCredit Bank (Ukrsotsbank) | alt=Укрсоцбанк | url= | email= | address=Politekhnichna str., 2 | lat=49.83444 | long=24.01425 | directions=Tram 1, 10 to 'Lvivska politekhnika' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=UniCredit Bank | alt=Укрсоцбанк | url= | email= | address=Mitskevycha A. sq., 10 | lat=49.83961 | long=24.03078 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Eat== ===Budget=== Life in Lviv is very cheap. It's not difficult to find a place where you can have a full meal for €2. The challenge is rather ordering if you don't speak Ukrainian. * {{eat | name=Arsen #2 Supermarket| alt=Супермаркет Арсен N2 | url=http://www.evrotek.com/ru/arsen/ | email=| address=Viacheslava Chornovola Ave. (пр-т Черновола), 93| lat=49.8623 | long=24.0169| directions=Northwestern quarter - 'Lvov 700 years old' Park| phone=+380 32 2976070 | fax= | hours=M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00| content= More units: west 2.5 km ul. Paton, 37, Phone +38 032 2441925, M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00; southeast 1.5 km ul. Zelenaya, 147, Phone +38 032 2405258, M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00; south 3 km ul. Kn. Olga, 120, Phone +38 032 2457654 M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00}} * {{eat | name=Potato House Fast Food Restaurant|alt=Ресторан Картопляна хата | url=http://www.potatohouse.biz| email= |address=Chornovola V. ave., 65 |lat=49.85896 | long=24.01918| directions=Northwestern quarter - Eldorado Shopping Center| phone=+380 32 2521975| fax= |hours= |price= | content=Restaurant chain. }} * {{eat |name=McDonald's Restaurant|alt=Ресторан Макдональдз |url=http://www.mcdonalds.ua|email= |address=Chornovola V. Ave., 12| lat=49.84712 |long=24.02602 |directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 297-0414 |fax= |hours= |price= |content=Restaurant chain. Wi-Fi. }} * {{eat |name=Bistro| alt=Бістро |url=http://bistro.com.ua/ |email= |address=Panteleymona Kulisha, 13 |lat=49.84600 |long=24.02393| directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 272-2165| fax= |hours= |price= |content= }} * {{eat | name=Bistro| alt=Бістро |url=http://bistro.com.ua/ | address=Horodotska str., 11 | lat=49.84389 |long=24.02441| directions=Northwestern quarter |phone=+380 32 240-3598| fax= |hours= |price= | content=Fast Food Chain }} * {{eat | name=Puzata Hata | alt=Ресторан Пузата хата | url=http://www.puzatahata.com.ua | email= | address=Sichovykh Striltsiv Str., 12 | lat=49.84022 | long=24.02378 | directions=Northwestern quarter - in same building Mini Hostel/Hostel2 Lviv | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=This fast food chain offers hearty Ukrainian smörgåsbord. Cafeteria-style eatery has a selection of traditional Ukrainian food mixed with some other food found around the area. }} * {{eat | name=Acropolis Tavern | alt=off Rynok Square? | url= | email=| address=? | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price= Gyros and souvlaki for US$3 | content=A Greek casual diner. The staff speak English and may well start dancing, in traditional style, given any amount of encouragement. }} * {{eat | name=Idalnia #1 Gurman | alt=Gourmet | url= |address=Petra Doroshenka 7| lat=49.84003 | long=24.02712| directions=Tram 2,9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka'| phone=| hours= | price=| content=They are cooking only from Ukrainian products.}} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Cafe 1 | alt= | url= | email=| address= sq. Katedralna 5 | lat=49.84044 | long=24.02988| directions=Center- off Rynok Square| phone=| hours= | price=| content= A very cosy cafe/casual dining restaurant that offers a varied range of modern cuisine. It has a warm atmosphere with non-smoking and smoking areas plus friendly and thoughtful staff. }} *{{eat | name=Gutsulsky Dvir | alt=Етно-ресторан "Гуцульський Двір" |url=http://guculy.com.ua/ | email=| address=36 Schyretska str. |lat=49.8096 | long=23.9749|directions=At Sknylivs'kyi park - SW 5km | phone=+380 322 952564| hours=| price=| content= One of the most picturesque ethnic restaurants in the city. Ukrainian ethnic cuisine, great atmosphere of wooden restaurant with lots of trees around is a must to visit while staying in L'viv. }} * {{eat |name=Kavkaz Georgian Restaurant|alt=Ресторан «Кавказ», ПП "КАРРО" |url= |email=| address=Zelena street (вул. Шота Руставеллі), 2|lat=49.8340 | long=24.0352 | directions=Tram 3, 4, 5, 9, 11 to 'Zelena street'| phone= |hours= |price=|content= Try harcho soup and fig salad. }} * {{eat | name=Kupol |alt= | url= |email=| address=Chaikovskogo 37 | lat=49.83652 | long=24.02508| directions=Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Holovna Poshta' - next to L'viv Art Gallery| phone=+380 32 261-4454| fax=| hours= | price=| content= Has a touch of understated Habsburg grandeur. Homestyle quality. }} * {{eat |name=Museum of Ideas|alt=Музей Ідей|url=|email=|address=Valova 18A|lat=49.84001| long=24.03484 | directions=located in Bernardine monastery cellars| phone=| hours= | price=| content=A kind of cultural centre, with hand-made glass souvenirs gallery, exhibition space, sculptures and movie screenings. There's a good small restaurant there and in summer also a beer garden. }} * {{eat | name=New York Street Pizza | alt= | url=http://pizza-nys.com.ua/ | email= | address=5, Sichovykh Striltsiv Street (Січових Стрільців)| lat=49.84080 | long=24.02521| directions=W 0.5km | phone=| hours= | price=| content=More units: 51, Volodymyra Velykogo Str, 37, Patona Str, 4, Stefanyka Str, 36, Generala Chuprynky Str, 5, Tershakovtciv Str, 59, Grushevskogo Str, 1, Valova Str, 51, Chervonoi Kalyny pr, 2, Sv. Teodora pl. Tasty pizza, soups, salads, cakes and beverages. }} * {{eat | name=Pid Kelpsydroyu café/restaurant| alt=Under Clepsydra | url= | email= | address=Vir’menska 35 | lat=49.8438 | long=24.0324| directions=opp. Dzyga Cultural Centre, you'll see about 15 large tables with patio umbrellas crowding the street | phone= | hours= | price=| content= You'll also see the city's sophisticated set sipping Under Clepsydra's famous forest tea. Under Clepsydra has three sections. The indoor café/restaurant inspired by the Parisian brasseries of the left bank has two sections, smoking and non-smoking, that share a soundtrack of classic French jazz and folk music. Upstairs you’ll find the more popular late-night section of the establishment. But what really sets it apart from other Lviv hangouts is the menu. Vegetarian restaurants in Lviv are, well, non-existent, but Under Clepsydra you’ll find a collection of fresh, meat-free dishes made with local ingredients. Potato and mushroom crepes are less than €2, and fresh soups and salads are anywhere between €1-2. Menus are in English. The carnivorous set has plenty of options as well. Few dishes run more than €5, and entrees include duck, pork, grilled chicken, smoked salmon. }} * {{eat | name=Tsukerna Confectionary| alt= | url= | email=| address=pr. Staroevraiski | lat=49.84047 | long=24.03116 | directions=Old Town | phone= | hours= | price=| content=Viennese-style cake and coffee. }} ===Splurge=== * {{eat | name=Amadeus | alt= | url= | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=| hours= | price=| content=A broad European and Ukrainian menu in a 5-star environment with 4-star food and 2.5-star prices. }} * {{eat | name=Viden’ska Kavyarnia | alt=Viennese Café | url= | email=| address= Svobody Prospect | lat= | long= | directions=Next to Opera House| phone=| hours= | price=A main course €3-4, a three-course meal €6-7| content= This place has menus in English and English-speaking staff. The Wiener Schnitzel is great, so are all the soups, the breakfasts, the potato pancakes and the Apfelstrudel. }} *'''Veronica''', on the Shevchenko Prospect is both a French style cafe (upstairs) and stylish restaurant downstairs. ==Drink== ===Cafés=== * {{drink | name=Mapa | alt= | url=http://mapa.lviv.ua/ | email=| address=Halyc'ka 4 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= |hours= | price=| content=(''Map''), a quiet café with a special atmosphere and tasty Italian coffee. There are three large rooms for visitors: a large room on the first floor, and old-style rooms in the basement. }} * {{drink | name=Rodzinka Cafe| alt= | url= | email=| address=Lukschy street Anhelovych, 32| | lat= | long= | directions= phone=+380 96 274 05 38| hours= | price=| lastedit=2019-05-02 | content=Cheap, but very good. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Pid Synoju Flyazhkoju | alt=Under the Blue Bottle | url=http://bluebottle.lviv.ua | email= | address=Ruska 4 | lat=49.841264 | long=24.033179 | directions= | phone=+38 32 294-91-52 | tollfree= | hours=10:00-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-03-12 | content=Intimate, medieval. }} ===Bars=== * {{drink | name=Hasova Lyampa Bar| alt=Kerosene Lamp | url=http://gasovalampa.lviv.ua/ | email=| address=Virmenska 20 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content= You’ll most likely see a man dressed in old time regalia pacing in front of the entrance, beckoning people inside. If he’s not there another greeter awaits in the form of a metal statue sitting at a desk with a... you guessed it, lit gas lamp. Once inside you’ll find a spiral staircase ascending up three flights of dining space. Each floor is cozy, candle lit, and decorated with classic gas lamps. Gas Lamp also has one of Lviv’s best patios, in the form of their rooftop dining section. While the entrees are standard, the snacks that go with beer are real standouts. Try the seasoned croutons, chips and a variety of dipping sauces they’re the perfect accompaniment for their wide selection of cold local brews. }} * {{drink | name=House of Legends Bar| url= | email= | address=Staroevreyska 48 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A bar with small staircase connecting few floors and a roof terrace (great views!), where each room is differently designed around a theme of a Lvivian 'legend'. }} * {{drink | name=Kriyivka Bar| alt=Hiding Place in Ukrainian | url=http://www.kryjivka.com.ua/ | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price= | content=“Slava Ukrayini” - the phrase means ‘Glory to Ukraine,’ and it’s your ticket to this underground, unmarked bar called Kryivka. When you do finally find it, state the password to a man toting a prop vintage machine gun, receive your shot of medovukha, and descend into the cozy wooden dining room you’ll be glad you took the time to find. This Ukrainian Independence themed bar is decorated with artifacts from Ukraine’s valiant struggle to stay autonomous - with guns, maps and posters lining the walls. You’ll also notice the names of dishes on the English menu harken back to a military tradition stretching back to the Austrian Empire. Culinary highlights include a half-metre long sausage, pickles soaked in honey and savory vereniky. There is also a bit of theatre during a dinner at Kryivka. If you’re lucky, a “Russian spy” may have snuck in to the restaurant and the brave staff will turn off the lights, grab a flashlight, root out this spy and serve him a healthy portion of justice. Once the intruder has been detached, celebratory live music erupts in the basement venue and locals burst into traditional songs of freedom. }} * {{drink | name=Masoch Café/Bar | url=http://masoch-cafe.com.ua/ | email=| address=Serbska 7 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A place where you get whipped by the bar staff. Yes, seriously. }} * {{drink | name=Robert Doms Beer House | alt= | url=http://www.robertdoms.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Kleparivs'ka 18 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=| hours= | price= | content= Follow the tree lined street of Kleparivska as it winds up and down hills until you reach the easy to spot entrance of this beer hall and concert venue. It’s attached to the Lvivske Brewery. Depending on the nights festivities you may have to pay a small cover charge, but it’s well worth it, as early evening acts often include international Jazz bands, and late evening events often fall into the feverish dance music category. Descend a flight of stairs past a little merchandise stand to the cavernous first room. Sit down at a long beer garten style table and order a giant stein of the Lvivske beer. The name, Robert Doms comes from the man who founded the brewery in 1715 (also the name of their signature brew). The underground location and stone walls give Robert Doms Beer House great acoustics and an intimate feel. Or, if you’re not in the mood for music, head to the adjoining Austrian style pub room. Plush, wooden and well lit, this is a great place to watch a game of football with friends as the giant TV at the end of the room has a habit of sucking in people's attention. }} * {{drink | name=Kumpel beer restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.kumpel.biz/ | email=| address=Vynnychenka 6 | lat= | long= | directions=on Mytna square| phone= | hours= | price=| content= Mini-brewery. }} * {{drink | name=Kult Underground Bar & Pub Filharmonia| alt= | url=http://www.kult.lviv.ua/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Cool underground bar. }} *'''Franz Josef''' The twilight zone. 24-hour outdoor freak show. See the local intelligentsia acting rather unintelligent. * {{drink | name=Dublin Irish Pub | alt= | url=http://www.dublin.com.ua/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Kryva Lypa 5 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price= | content= In the busy courtyard just off Doroshenka St. The name is written in Cyrillic as well as Latin, so have no fears there. Dublin does a good job of not packing the tables in too tightly, you after you’ve grabbed a seat, don’t be shy to get up and wander around a little bit with a pint of any of their host of international beers in hand. If you happen to be hungry, you’ll be glad to know that the menu is in English (though the staff don’t speak English), and features many of the pub favourites you would expect at home. However, you’ll find that many of these dishes have been modified slightly as local ingredients are substituted for traditional ones. If football is your thing, Dublin Pub spares no expense. If there is a game on, anywhere in the world, chances are Dublin Pub will be showing it live. However, if your side happens to be playing at the same time as any of Ukraine’s club, or national teams you might want swallow your pride and join in, as you’re not likely to find anyone here who will permit you to change the channel. }} * {{drink | name=Korzo Irish Pub | alt= | url= | email=| address=Brativ Rohatinskiv street | lat= | long= | directions= off the main Rynok| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Though it may sometimes seem like it, not every bar or restaurant in Lviv has some kind of theme or hook, and Korzo Pub is one of these places. - Nothing too fancy here, just an oak bar, brass taps and well worn tables that have eavesdropped on hundreds of conversations, arguments and romantic encounters. Korzo also has a great selection of international spirits, so if you’re the kind of person who needs a shot of tequila to get the night going, this is your place. As the beer flows, you might want to try the fish soup, hearty and robust, locals say it is the perfect ballast to prevent a hangover the next morning. If quenching your thirst on a sunny afternoon of exploring is your goal, Korzo has one of Lviv’s largest patios. }} ===Clubs=== The club scene in Lviv is thriving; with many options ranging from the cavernous clubs Metro and Millenium to the intimate and upmarket Zanzibar. There are usually entry charges but drink prices more than make up for this. In most clubs you are able to buy bottles of vodka for a reasonable price and simply chill at a table all evening. * {{drink | name=Fashion Club | alt= | url=http://fashion-club.in/en/main {{dead link|June 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=Sq. Pidkovy 1 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content= Bizarre nouveau riche. }} * {{drink | name=Club Metro disco| alt=Нічний клуб | url=http://metroclub.com.ua | email= | address=Zelena 14 | lat= | long= | directions= outskirts of the centre | phone=+380 32 242-0788 | hours= | price= | content= Metro isn’t the easiest place to spot during the day, but at night, just follow the hordes of fabulously dressed young people as they make their way there. Entrance will probably set you back about €3 and once inside the first thing you’ll see is a large disco. A raised platform in the centre of the dance floor features male and female go-go dancers (and any brave customers who decide to join them on stage). A bar opposite provides local beers, vodka and champagne. For a change of pace, head downstairs where you’ll find two more bars. One serves the techno and house room, the other the lounge, private rooms and the hip hop dance floor. To cool off from all of the dancing, hit the giant upstairs patio with its heat lamps during winter and umbrellas for those rainy Lviv nights. }} * {{drink | name=Millennium Club | alt=Міленіум | url=http://www.favorite-club.com/en {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Chornovola 2 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 240-3591 | hours= | price=| content= Featuring the restaurant "Tequila Bum", a casino, a state-of-the-art movie theatre, billiards and video games, it has something for everyone. As the largest disco in Western Ukraine, the entrance fee is a little steep compared to other local bars, but it rarely tops €5. Once inside, grab a table and sit back as bottles of vodka are delivered to your table or sidle up to any of four cocktail bars for a beer, mixed drink or shot. DJs from all over Eastern Europe come to Millennium to spin house, retro, electro and rock tunes. Guys should be prepared to wear dress shoes, pressed slacks and a dress shirt. Ladies, Lviv girls are some of the most stylish in the world, so dress like you mean it. You might get into the club in your street clothes - but you’ll feel out of place. }} * {{drink | name=Picasso | alt=Пікассо | url=http://www.picasso.lviv.ua/ {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=88 Zelena St. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 275-3272| hours= | price= | content= Picasso aims to be a relaxed alternative, in a large corner building. Getting in can be a little confusing. The door staff will point you to a door at the side of the building where you pay your entrance fee, usually between €3 and 5, and get a ticket. The first thing you’ll notice once inside is a giant vaulted ceiling with a ring of balconies surrounding the venue. Really, it looks more like a church than a club. At the far end is a massive stage, and below that, a roomy dance floor. Beers here run a little bit more than standard, but their selection caters to a more refined palate. The music and dress code here are also a bit more relaxed. Tunes range from disco to rock, with a little techno and house thrown in. One distinguishing feature of the music is volume; not cranked so loud you can’t hear yourself think, but not a library either. There is free coat check, and most patrons are dressed casually, which in Lviv means like models on their day off. The stellar lighting also makes this place a popular venue for concerts. As Lviv does not have a large music venue, many acts play Picasso if they can secure a night. The club also hosts private parties and events, so call ahead to make sure you can get in that night. }} * {{drink | name=Pozitiff | url=http://pozitiff.ae/ | email=| address=14 Zelena St. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 294905| hours= | price=| content=If you’ve been to Metro Club you may have noticed a long line of locals trying to gain access to Pozitiff. This place is not easy to get into, and there are no guarantees that your money, passport or even begging can ensure you gain entrance. It’s all the bouncers call. Your best bet is to arrive with a small group of the most attractive people you can find. At this point the door man will either let you in, or not. If he does you’ll have negotiate an entrance fee. This cover charge usually depends on how cool and attractive your group is: The better-looking, the lower the fee. Expect to pay close to €6 for entrance. As entrance is so difficult, some patrons make the most of their trial, floating through the bar mingling, chatting and flirting. Others, displaying the icy confidence that got them in in the first place simply recline in their booth and radiate cool. No matter how you choose to play this one you’ll find enough friendly professionals to chat with and if you need to check your email, the Internet café section remains operational even into the wee hours of a rocking party. }} ==Sleep== Lviv has a variety of hotels, hostels and apartments to suit all budgets and needs. The best deals for budget travellers (2-3 people) are found with the lovely apartments for rent all over town. These can be found online (preferably in Russian) or on arrival at the train station. Expect to pay around US$150-200/month for a nice studio apartment with a kitchen, TV and a nice warm-water bathroom. ===Budget=== The hostel scene is quite new in L'viv so be sure to check reviews of hostels using well known booking agents and forums. * {{sleep | name=Cats' house hostel | url=http://catshostel.org/ | email=catshostel@catshostel.org | address=20 ulitsa Saksaganskogo, apt. 4 (Second Floor) - вул. Саксаганського, 20, кв. 4 | lat=49.83398 | long=24.03358| directions=south: Tram 3, 4, 5, 9, 11 to 'Zelena St' | phone=+380 93 483-7665| fax= | hours=24/7 | price=From €6 (80&nbsp;грн) four-, five-bed rooms (2)| checkin=12:00 | checkout= | content=20 beds, 24 hour reception, English, Ukrainian, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, tea, coffee, breakfast, bed linen, towels, slippers included, washing machine, library, tourist assistance – information, maps, luggage storage. Hostel is in the old Austrian house in the middle of the city near tram and bus stop. }} * {{sleep | name=Central Square Hostel | url=http://cshostel.com/en | email=cshostel@gmail.com | address=5 Rynok Square | lat=49.84233 | long=24.03264| directions=Old Town | phone=+380 95 225 66-54| fax=| hours= | price=Bed in dorm 95&nbsp;грн, double room 350&nbsp;грн | checkin=12:00 | checkout=11:30 | content= Cozy hostel in the heart of the city - 18 beds, English, Polish, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, tourist information, free maps, coffee & tea, linens & towels included, washing machine. Also will show you the city. }} * {{sleep | name=Coffee Home Hostel | url=http://homehostels.com.ua/coffee/ | email=coffee@homehostels.com.ua| address=Ulitsa Teatral'naya, 10| lat=49.84151 | long=24.02973| directions=Old Town | phone=+380 63 3419594 | hours= | price=From €8| checkin= | checkout=11:00| content=Next to main square. Chamber hostel &mdash; 20 beds, English, Spanish, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, touristic information, free maps, breakfast, coffee & tea, linens & towels included, laundry. Coffee interior style. }} * {{sleep | name=The Georgehouse Hostel | url=http://www.georgehouse.com.ua/index_eng.html {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=hostel.lviv@gmail.com| address=Ustyjanovycha (улица Устияновича), 8 | lat=49.8366 | long=24.0160| directions=West - Tram 1, 10 to 'Lvivska politekhnika'| phone=+380 50 4306454 | fax=| hours= | price=From 95&nbsp;грн| checkin= | checkout=11:00| content=4-bed and 8-bed mixed dormitories, free Wi-Fi, maps, breakfast, linens & towels included, modern colourful design. Free bed on your birthday (with ''minimum stay two nights''). }} * {{sleep | name=Mini Hostel Lviv | alt= | url=http://www.minihostellviv.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=bookings@minihostellviv.com | address=Sichovykh Streltsov St.,(улица Сечевых Стрельцов) 12, Ap. 16 | lat=49.84036 | long=24.02381 | directions=West - Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 97 9315628 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=12:00 | checkout=11:00 | price=From €5 | content=Close to the Opera House and the main square. Free wi-fi, maps, coffee, tea, and free pub crawls. Guests of the Mini Hostel Lviv get discounts for to stay in the Mini Hostel [[Kyiv]] and the Mini Hostel [[Odessa]]. }} * {{sleep | name=Hostel TSisar Bankir | alt=Хостел Цісар Банкір | url=http://www.hotel-cisar.com | email= | address=Khmel'nyts'koho B. str., 23 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2255627, +380 67 6725076 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Arho Hotel | alt=Готель Арго | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str., 186 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2333248, +380 32 2986451 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Trial Hotel | alt=Готель Тріал | url= | email= | address=Zamarstynivska Str., 122 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2520388 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Herold Hotel, Restaurant | alt=Готель Герольд | url=http://gerold.lviv.ua {{dead link|October 2017|December 2020}} | email= | address= Pancha P. str., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2455431 or +380 32 2455432 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Vlasta Hotel | alt=Готель Власта | url= | email= | address=Kleparivska str., 30 | lat=49.85231 | long=24.01530 | directions=Northwestern quarter opposite Stadium SKA | phone=+380 32 2455432 or +380 32 233-34-27 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Kupava deluxe Hotel | alt=Готель Купава | url=http://www.kupavahotel.com | email=| address=Komarova Str., 17 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2450345 or +380 32 2450567 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Electron Hotel | alt=Готель Електрон | url= | email= | address=Kvitky-Osnovyanenka H., 4 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2335044 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Prestyzh Hotel | alt=Готель Престиж | url=http://www.pristige-hotel.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Yaroslava Mudroho Str.,33 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2444179, +380 32 2444178, +380 97 8488978 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Irena Hotel | alt=Готель Ірена | url=http://www.irenahotel.com.ua | email= | address=Storozhenka O. Str.,21 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2395894 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Lviv | alt=Готель Львів | url= | email=| address=Chornovola V. Ave., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 2423270| fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=TSisar Hotel | alt=Готель Цісар | url=http://www.hotel-cisar.com | email= | address=Kotliarska Str.,3 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2358228 or +380 96 3723232 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Staryi Krakiv Hotel | alt=Готель Старий Краків | url=http://staryikrakiv.lviv.ua | email= | address=Shpytalna str.,21 | lat=49.84461 | long=24.02107 | directions=In the historic center | phone=+380 32 2971630 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A comfortable mini-hotel in a renovated three-storey mansion. Single, double and triple rooms. Cosy cafe on the ground floor. }} * {{sleep | name=Kyiv Hotel | alt=Готель Київ | url= | email=| address=Horodots'ka Str.,15 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 2728571 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel George | alt=Жорж | url=http://www.georgehotel.com.ua/index.htm | email= | address=Pl. Mickiewicz 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2725952| fax= | hours= | price=US$38–121 | checkin= | checkout=| content=Only some rooms have private bathrooms (from US$73). }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel NTON | alt=Готель НТОН | url=http://www.hotelnton.lviv.ua | email=booking@nton.info | address=Shevchenka St., 154b (вул.Шевченка 154б) | lat= | long= | directions=North-West 3 km from the downtown | phone=+380 32 233 31 23 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=€28-€55 (breakfast included) | content=Hotel NTON has been in operation since 2001. Offers more than 70 modern comfortable rooms equipped with phones, TV-sat, showers and bathrooms, air conditioning, hairdryers, refrigerators with mini-bars. Hot & cold water is around a clock, heating is autonomous. Services include restaurant, guarded parking place, 4 conference halls, business center and free wireless Internet. The hotel transfer service brings you to the hotel and any destination point in the downtown or behind the city at any time. Moreover the hotel also has fitness complex 'Pharaoh' (offering pharaonic massage, fitness gym, solarium, sauna, Turkish bath, jacuzzi, IR-sweating). }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Volter | alt=Готель Волтер | url=http://www.hotelvolter.com.ua | email=booking@nton.info | address=Lypynskoho 60a | lat= | long= | directions=3 km from the downtown | phone=+380 32 294 88 88 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€33-70 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content=Offers 56 comfortable rooms of different categories, namely, standard, superior, semi-suite, Deluxe suite, equipped according to modern norms and standards. Includes round-the-clock hot and cold water supply, installed independent heating system, satellite television, telephone, hair-drier and mini-safe in each room. The restaurant's staff is available round-the-clock. }} * {{sleep | name=Reikartz Dworzec Lviv | url=http://www.reikartzdworzeclviv.com {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Gorodotskaya Street, 107 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2350888| fax= | hours= | price=From €55 | checkin= | checkout= | content=It offers rooms with modern ambience, all of which have a private toilet and shower with bathtub, cable TV, Internet access, and mini-bar. Some of its amenities are fitness room/gym, a swimming pool, and a sauna. While staying here you can visit some tourist spots like Church of St. Olha and Elizabeth, Pharmacy Museum, and the High Castle Park. }} * {{sleep | name=Wien Hotel | alt=Відень Готел | url=http://www.wienhotel.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=wienhotel@mail.lviv.ua | address=Pl. Svobody 12 | lat=49.8409 | long=24.0289 | directions= | phone=+380 32 244-4314 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Standard double room 830&nbsp;грн (breakfast included) | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Lion's Castle Hotel | alt=Готель Замок Лева | url=http://www.lioncastlehotel.com/en/ {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email=info@lioncastle.lviv.ua | address=Glinka str. 7 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2971563 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$80–160 (breakfast included)| checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Premier Hotel Dnister | alt=Дністер | url=http://www.dnister.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Mateyka st. 6, 79007, Lviv | lat=49.83730 | long=24.01661 | directions= | phone=+38 032 297 43 17 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=US$80–260 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Park-hotel “Drevny Grad” | alt=Древній Град | url=http://www.drevnygrad.com.ua | email=info@drevnygrad.com.ua | address=81123, Pustomyty region, camping, 7th km of Kyiv Highway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2351005| fax=+380 32 2351011| hours= | price=US$50-90 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Opera Leopolis | alt=Готель Леополіс | url= | email=| address=Teatralna Str. 17 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout=| content=Prestigious Leopolis Hotel is a luxurious boutique hotel in the heart of the city centre. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Eney | alt=Еней | url=http://www.eney.lviv.ua/ | email=eney@mail.lviv.ua | address=Shimzeriv st. 2 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2768799 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€69-187 | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Grand Hotel | alt=Гранд Готель | url=http://www.ghgroup.com.ua | email=grand@ghgroup.com.ua | address=pl. Svobody 13 | lat= | long= | directions=NW | phone=+380 32 2724042 or +380 32 2724042 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$126–360 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content=Absolutely central - right in front of the Teras Shevchenko statue. }} * {{sleep | name=Opera Hotel | alt=Готель Опера | url=http://www.hotel-opera.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=reception@hotel-opera.lviv.ua | address=Pl. Svobody 45 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=+380 32 2259000 or +380 32 2259001 | fax= | hours= | price=US$96–336 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Citadel Inn | alt=Citadel Inn | url=http://www.inlviv.info/hotels/hotel_citadelinn/ | email=contact@inlviv.com | address=Hrabovskoho street 11 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2357630 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$150–430 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= The hotel is in an ancient building of an old citadel. In the very building where the guests sleep, Germans murdered tens of thousands of Soviet prisoners of war and others during World War II. }} * {{sleep | name=Guest house Andriivskyi | alt=Гостинний дім | url=http://www.inlviv.info/hotels/hotel_andriivskyi/ | email=contact@inlviv.com | address=. Levyts'koho street 112. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 2357630 | fax=| hours= | price=US$150–300 (breakfast included)| checkin= | checkout=| content= }} * {{sleep | name=Shveitsarskyi (Swiss) Hotel | alt=Готель Швейцарський | url=http://swiss-hotel.lviv.ua |email=| address=Kniazia Romana str., 20|lat= |long= |directions=|phone=+380 32 2403777| fax= |checkin= |checkout= | price=|content= }} * {{sleep | name=Chopin Hotel | alt=Готель Шопен | url=http://www.chopinhotel.com.ua | email= | address=Malaniuka YE. sq., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 2611020 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$100/110| content=Four-star hotel. Knightly and romantic style architectural elements and decorations of the facade structure inherent to an eclectic style that prevailed at the 19th and 20th centuries in building cities of Austria-Hungary. }} ==Connect== The dialing code for Lviv is +380 32(2). The telephone system has been modified; thus, to dial 6-digit numbers, use the city prefix 322, but for 7-digit numbers, use only 32. All calls to and from cell phones are treated as long distance calls. The telephone system was modified one more time, thus, you must not dial an 8 followed by the city/mobile prefix, followed by the phone number. Some frequent mobile prefixes are 050, 067, 066, 096, and 097. The main mobile operators are Kyivstar, MTS, and Life. You can buy a SIM card or a balance replenishment card at many stores throughout Lviv. Internet cafes are plentiful. Centrally located is Chorna Medeia on Kryva Lypa. Almost all restaurants and cafes provide free Wi-Fi, staff will typically provide a password on request. * {{listing | name=UKRPoshta (Main Post Office) | alt=УКРпошта (Поштамт,Головна пошта)| url=https://ukrposhta.ua/en/ | email=| address=Str. Slovats'koho YU.(Вулиця Словацького), 1 | lat=49.83755 | long=24.02379| directions=| phone=+380 32 2615321| fax=| hours=| content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.20 post-office | alt=20 поштове відділення | url= | email= | address=Varshavska str., 54. | lat= | long= | directions=NW | phone=+380 32 252-3441| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.19 post-office | alt=19 поштове відділення | url= | email=| address=Zamarstynivska Str., 30 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=+380 32 2724918| fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.7 post-office | alt=7 поштове відділення | url= | email=| address=Hrebinky Y.E. Str., 6 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=| fax= | hours= | price=| content= }} ==Consulates== ;Consulates-General: *{{flag|Czech Republic}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Czech Republic|alt=Генеральне консульство Чехії|email=lvov@embassy.mzv.cz |address=Antonovycha V. str., 130|lat=49.8268493|long=23.9922175|phone=+38(032)-297-68-93|fax=+38(032)-297-68-96}} *{{flag|Poland}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Poland|alt=Генеральне консульство Польщі|url=http://www.lwow.msz.gov.pl|email=lwow.kg.sekretariat@msz.gov.pl |address=Franka I. str., 108|lat=49.8269009|long=24.0333226|phone=+38(032)-295-79-90|fax=+38(032)-295-79-80|hours=Monday-Friday, 8:30 - 16:30}} *{{flag|Russia}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Russia|alt=Генеральне консульство Росії|email=konsrus@lviv.gu.net |address=Levytskoho K. str., 95|lat=49.83118042|long=24.04832375|phone=+38(032)-244-25-25|fax=+38(032)-240-37-84}} ;Honorary consulates: *{{flag|Austria}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Austria|alt=Почесне консульство Австрії|url=http://austria.lviv.ua|email=info@austria.lviv.ua |address=Henerala Chuprynky str., 6, office 1|lat=49.8341817|long=24.0154991|phone=+38(032)-242-96-96|fax=+38(032)-242-96-95|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Belarus}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Belarus|alt=Почесне консульство Білорусі|email=belconslviv@ukr.net |address=Heroiv UPA str., 78|lat=49.8298626|long=23.99349|phone=+38(032)-290-15-27|fax=+38(032)-227-42-07}} *{{flag|Belgium}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Belgium|alt=Почесне консульство Бельгії|email=consulbelg@gmail.com |address=Franka I. str., 14|lat=49.83569904|long=24.03474154|phone=+38(032)-260-20-69|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Brazil}} {{listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Brazil|alt=Почесне консульство Бразилії|email=pmalekh@gmail.com |address=Kniagyni Olhy str., 116|lat=49.8059403|long=23.9976543|phone=+38(032)-224-43-83|hours=Monday-Thursday, 10:00 - 13:00 and 15:00 - 16:00}} *{{flag|Bulgaria}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Bulgaria|alt=Почесне консульство Болгарії|email=victor@notevskyi.com |address=Krushelnytskoi S. str., 2|lat=49.8379415|long=24.0195376|phone=+38(032)-261-36-13|fax=+38(032)-261-36-10|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Canada}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Canada|alt=Почесне консульство Канади|email=oksmyr@mail.lviv.ua |address=Akademika Bohomoltsia str., 2, office 4|lat=49.83747378|long=24.03521205|phone=+38(032)-260-15-72|fax=+38(032)-260-11-54 |hours=Mon, Wed, Thu, Fri, 14:00 - 18:00; Tue, 9:00 - 13:00}} *{{flag|France}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of France|alt=Почесне консульство Франції|email=consulhfr.lviv@gmail.com |address=Chaikovskoho P. str., 20|lat=49.8367901|long=24.0280591|phone=+38(032)-261-55-99|fax=+38(032)-261-55-99|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Germany}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Germany|alt=Почесне консульство Німеччини|email=lemberg@hk-diplo.de |address=Vynnychenka V. str., 6|lat=49.8392778|long=24.0359337|phone=+38(032)-275-71-02|fax=+38(032)-275-71-02}} *{{flag|Hungary}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Hungary|alt=Почесне консульство Угорщини|email=hotel@suputnyk.com.ua |address=Kniagyni Olhy str., 116|lat=49.8059403|long=23.9976543|phone=+38(032)-230-40-67|fax=+38(032)-224-44-21}} *{{flag|Israel}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Israel|alt=Почесне консульство Ізраїлю|url=http://il-consul.com/|email=enquiries@il-consul.com |address=Hazova str., 36/3|lat=49.8483115|long=24.0209668|phone=+38(032)-253-09-43|fax=+38(032)-236-72-38|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 13:00 and 14:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Kazakhstan}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Kazakhstan|alt=Почесне консульство Казахстану|url=https://www.kazconsul.com.ua|email=consul@kazconsul.com.ua |address=Zamknena str., 3/1|lat=49.8408115|long=24.015735|phone=+38(032)-240-36-70|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 13:00 and 14:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Latvia}} {{listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Latvia|alt=Почесне консульство Латвії|email=consul.lviv@gmail.com |address=Chornovola V. ave., 57|lat=49.8560791|long=24.0212206|phone=+38(032)-430-23-37|fax=+38(032)-294-82-23|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Lithuania}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Lithuania|alt=Почесне консульство Литви|email=consul.lt@gng.com.ua |address=Heroiv UPA str., 72|lat=49.8313072|long=23.9970512|phone=+38(032)-298-89-35}} *{{flag|Moldova}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Moldova|alt=Почесне консульство Молдови|email=consulmd.lviv@gmail.com |address=Konovaltsia Ye. str., 54|lat=49.8305026|long=24.0025479|phone=+38(032)-295-34-19|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Netherlands}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of the Netherlands|alt=Почесне консульство Нідерландів|email=nlconsulate.lviv@gmail.com |address=Vynnychenka V. str., 12|lat=49.8403025|long=24.0369619|phone=+38(032)-297-19-06|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|South Korea}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of South Korea|alt=Почесне консульство Південної Кореї |url=https://www.facebook.com/lviv.korea.consulate|email=honorconsul@gmail.com |address=Lypynskoho str., 36|lat=49.8623415|long=24.0311304|phone=+38(032)-242-44-33|fax=+38(032)-294-89-94|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} ==Stay safe== Ukrainian cities are not dangerous, though a bit more precaution is required. Common tricks include impersonating a police officer. In doubt ask an officer or tell him you're not following him. The first thing they try is to get you out of the tourists places in to areas where they can 'acquire' a fine. Open robbery happens less as the risks are bigger. However, pick-pockets operate in the historical center, so keep an eye on your belongings. ==Cope== It can be very helpful to learn some [[Ukrainian]] before visiting, or at least the Cyrillic alphabet. Everyone can also read, speak and write in Russian, although they'd appreciate that you learnt a few basic phrases in Ukrainian as well. German and, especially, Polish (as Lviv used to part of Poland) is spoken well among people with mature memories of the interwar era. Especially if you speak Polish surviving in Lviv shouldn't be a problem, as many people understand it since it's quite close to Ukrainian. People selling you tickets at the train station might not speak anything other than Ukrainian or Russian and may not have any patience or sympathy for you. Queues in Ukraine tend to be a chaotic mess, especially at stations. Assert your place with an elbow and mean stare, because everyone else will, including the 15 ''babushki'' pushing you to the side. Make sure you get in the line for foreigners when you want to buy train tickets. The cashier might not speak English, but if you know the details of the train you want, just write them down! ==Go next== * [[Kyiv]] *[[Odessa]] *The Carpathian Mountains and their accompanying ski resorts are good for a day trip * [[Lutsk]] * [[Rivne]] * [[Transylvania]], [[Romania]]: To go south, take a bus to [[Chernivtsi]] (a bumpy 6½- hour ride, or you can take one of overnight trains). Near Chernivtsi, you can visit the lovely [[Kamyanets-Podilsky]] with its ancient castle. The bus to [[Suceava]] takes around 4 hours with border formalities. The buses from Suceava to [[Bacau]] and finally to [[Braşov]] take about 4 hours apiece on very bumpy roads. {{usablecity}} {{geo|49.8500|24.0167}} {{IsPartOf|Western Ukraine}} {{Mapmask |49.9211,23.9835 |49.9207,23.9813 |49.9184,23.9825 |49.9170,23.9806 |49.9162,23.9783 |49.9162,23.9758 |49.9180,23.9771 |49.9187,23.9751 |49.9180,23.9704 |49.9148,23.9670 |49.9140,23.9670 |49.9140,23.9694 |49.9130,23.9701 |49.9126,23.9686 |49.9113,23.9692 |49.9107,23.9726 |49.9092,23.9746 |49.9055,23.9714 |49.9048,23.9685 |49.9045,23.9665 |49.9012,23.9687 |49.9007,23.9711 |49.9039,23.9860 |49.9031,23.9907 |49.9018,23.9940 |49.9026,23.9941 |49.9028,24.0019 |49.9022,24.0071 |49.8981,24.0048 |49.8954,24.0014 |49.8956,24.0063 |49.8957,24.0090 |49.8946,24.0134 |49.8960,24.0205 |49.8965,24.0240 |49.8965,24.0286 |49.8959,24.0300 |49.8926,24.0355 |49.8929,24.0373 |49.8922,24.0395 |49.8923,24.0408 |49.8903,24.0475 |49.8893,24.0516 |49.8888,24.0531 |49.8875,24.0564 |49.8861,24.0593 |49.8841,24.0594 |49.8805,24.0616 |49.8799,24.0629 |49.8808,24.0637 |49.8803,24.0650 |49.8792,24.0643 |49.8792,24.0656 |49.8784,24.0659 |49.8769,24.0640 |49.8742,24.0656 |49.8735,24.0654 |49.8725,24.0678 |49.8748,24.0704 |49.8740,24.0770 |49.8736,24.0778 |49.8711,24.0760 |49.8702,24.0770 |49.8686,24.0771 |49.8688,24.0795 |49.8693,24.0802 |49.8694,24.0823 |49.8695,24.0879 |49.8635,24.0893 |49.8624,24.0840 |49.8594,24.0828 |49.8570,24.0872 |49.8545,24.0862 |49.8531,24.0933 |49.8524,24.0936 |49.8516,24.0988 |49.8483,24.0988 |49.8480,24.0970 |49.8457,24.0967 |49.8442,24.0985 |49.8451,24.1006 |49.8451,24.1039 |49.8424,24.1047 |49.8442,24.1125 |49.8431,24.1179 |49.8413,24.1186 |49.8398,24.1121 |49.8332,24.1128 |49.8313,24.1179 |49.8313,24.1209 |49.8327,24.1221 |49.8313,24.1267 |49.8275,24.1284 |49.8254,24.1284 |49.8249,24.1262 |49.8228,24.1269 |49.8229,24.1286 |49.8214,24.1289 |49.8197,24.1282 |49.8173,24.1306 |49.8161,24.1287 |49.8150,24.1288 |49.8147,24.1263 |49.8137,24.1267 |49.8133,24.1313 |49.8117,24.1334 |49.8109,24.1269 |49.8101,24.1270 |49.8096,24.1306 |49.8088,24.1306 |49.8081,24.1277 |49.8085,24.1236 |49.8097,24.1209 |49.8119,24.1198 |49.8152,24.1161 |49.8142,24.1102 |49.8106,24.1151 |49.8092,24.1138 |49.8038,24.1230 |49.8025,24.1278 |49.8008,24.1285 |49.7993,24.1249 |49.7976,24.1249 |49.7978,24.1218 |49.7951,24.1212 |49.7945,24.1257 |49.7916,24.1288 |49.7891,24.1272 |49.7902,24.1150 |49.7917,24.1152 |49.7932,24.1107 |49.7929,24.1070 |49.7935,24.1034 |49.7908,24.1011 |49.7918,24.0941 |49.7987,24.0869 |49.7964,24.0829 |49.7880,24.0829 |49.7870,24.0791 |49.7834,24.0795 |49.7804,24.0700 |49.7801,24.0615 |49.7807,24.0511 |49.7834,24.0519 |49.7860,24.0517 |49.7858,24.0493 |49.7873,24.0491 |49.7874,24.0481 |49.7882,24.0481 |49.7878,24.0454 |49.7857,24.0415 |49.7875,24.0349 |49.7800,24.0317 |49.7678,24.0313 |49.7688,24.0139 |49.7815,24.0138 |49.7839,24.0140 |49.7838,24.0119 |49.7867,24.0126 |49.7914,24.0113 |49.7924,24.0118 |49.7927,24.0089 |49.7920,24.0087 |49.7942,23.9937 |49.7950,23.9937 |49.7965,23.9796 |49.8012,23.9803 |49.8026,23.9658 |49.8047,23.9640 |49.8050,23.9626 |49.8078,23.9595 |49.8099,23.9557 |49.8107,23.9494 |49.8093,23.9491 |49.8093,23.9477 |49.8084,23.9477 |49.8088,23.9399 |49.8096,23.9393 |49.8101,23.9329 |49.8094,23.9323 |49.8102,23.9305 |49.8096,23.9295 |49.8101,23.9278 |49.8101,23.9259 |49.8116,23.9240 |49.8127,23.9229 |49.8126,23.9219 |49.8142,23.9210 |49.8140,23.9204 |49.8148,23.9198 |49.8156,23.9184 |49.8206,23.9159 |49.8231,23.9147 |49.8331,23.9071 |49.8364,23.9156 |49.8408,23.9119 |49.8432,23.9070 |49.8479,23.9068 |49.8519,23.9106 |49.8536,23.9093 |49.8540,23.9114 |49.8556,23.9137 |49.8583,23.9149 |49.8590,23.9088 |49.8630,23.9091 |49.8629,23.9113 |49.8647,23.9116 |49.8646,23.9132 |49.8669,23.9136 |49.8669,23.9155 |49.8731,23.9168 |49.8745,23.9154 |49.8795,23.9167 |49.8812,23.9083 |49.8827,23.9083 |49.8835,23.9052 |49.8871,23.9104 |49.8883,23.9141 |49.8918,23.9190 |49.9004,23.9238 |49.9019,23.9219 |49.9049,23.9251 |49.9046,23.9265 |49.9068,23.9262 |49.9104,23.9209 |49.9131,23.9258 |49.9148,23.9236 |49.9157,23.9272 |49.9156,23.9285 |49.9183,23.9326 |49.9162,23.9374 |49.9169,23.9449 |49.9182,23.9450 |49.9179,23.9489 |49.9173,23.9493 |49.9173,23.9514 |49.9184,23.9515 |49.9187,23.9549 |49.9177,23.9549 |49.9168,23.9602 |49.9190,23.9617 |49.9215,23.9623 |49.9227,23.9645 |49.9240,23.9671 |49.9258,23.9682 |49.9253,23.9712 |49.9260,23.9735 |49.9278,23.9728 |49.9281,23.9743 |49.9263,23.9766 |49.9260,23.9784 |49.9238,23.9810 |49.9226,23.9822}} 7tyvi5r69eqmli259qfy9bkbuqfr7cf 4491528 4491526 2022-07-28T06:45:26Z Sgroey 2240936 /* Budget */ Updated listing for Puzata Hata - remove dead link wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Lviv banner 1.jpg|unesco=yes}} [[File:Lwów - Cerkiew Uspieńska.jpg|thumb|Dormition Church and the 400 year old Korniakt Tower.]] '''[http://lviv.travel/en/index Lviv]''' (also spelled ''L'viv''; Ukrainian: Львів; Polish: ''Lwów'', German: ''Lemberg'', Russian: Львов), formerly known as '''Lvov''' after its Russian name, is in [[Western Ukraine]] and used to be the capital of East Galicia. It's the biggest city of the region and a major Ukrainian cultural centre on the [[UNESCO World Heritage List]]. ==Understand== The city has a multicultural history but little of the evidence of this has survived until today. It was founded in 1256 by King Daniel of Galicia (Ukrainian: Король Данило Галицький - Korol' Danylo Galyckyy) and fell under Polish control in the 14th century. Poles, Jews, Ukrainians, Germans and others lived there together for centuries. This multicultural experience virtually came to an end during and after WWII. Germans, with the help of Ukrainian collaborators, killed most of the Jews (about one third of Lviv's population at that time) and, at the end and in the direct aftermath of the war, the Polish population (about 65% of the population) was first partly driven out by nationalist terror, then "repatriated" to Poland in its new borders by the Soviet government. The Polish and Jewish heritage is hardly preserved, but one can find some inscriptions on former shops in Polish, Yiddish and German. Because of Lviv's proximity to the EU and its openness to foreigners, the city's multicultural feel has experienced a resurgence. Even today, walking through the city centre, a traveller can hear Poles laughing and taking pictures of the beautiful old buildings, Germans walking through the city on guided tours, Ukrainian or Russian tourists and students joking about this or that, and American or British businessmen chatting in cafes. There is even a small Jewish community in the city. The many universities in Lviv attract students from every continent on the globe, and its old architecture draws tourists from various parts of the world, including Ukraine. The Polish king John II Casimir founded the Lviv University in the 17th century and Lviv (known as ''Lwów'') was by that time one of the most important cities in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, along with [[Kraków]], [[Warsaw]], [[Gdańsk]] and [[Vilnius]]. In 1772 the city was taken by the Habsburgs, and in Austrian times it was known as ''Lemberg'', the capital of Galicia. After the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918, it was returned to Poland. As a result of World War II, Stalin moved the Soviet frontier westward so Lviv became part of the USSR under its Russian name ''Lvov'' (still widely used, even locally). After Ukrainian independence in 1991, the Ukrainian name of ''Lviv'' was gradually adopted in English. Lviv is in the most Ukrainian region of Ukraine. When it was a Soviet province, most signs were only in Ukrainian, and only a few also in Russian. Because of its Polish and Austro-Hungarian history, Lviv has a Central European flair in its architecture that makes it one of the most beautiful cities in Eastern Europe, and also has a Catholic majority, unlike most of majority-Eastern-Orthodox Ukraine. Lviv has even been called "the capital of Ukrainian culture". The people there are very warm, although somewhat direct (which is very common in eastern Slavic cultures). Since slightly before the Euro 2012 soccer tournament, the city has become more and more tourist-friendly. All downtown street signs are now in both Ukrainian and English, and the staff of the Information Center on Rynok Square speak many different languages. Maps, schedules of local events, and tourist guides can be obtained there for free in English, German, Polish, and Russian. There are even small information kiosks beside some monuments (small touch-screen TVs that offer maps and information about the city). Visiting Lviv is very rewarding for the pioneer traveller, as living is extremely cheap here and the place has a truly authentic feeling, unlike places like Kraków or Prague, which are swamped with tourists. {{Climate| |janhigh = -0.1 |janlow = -6.1 |janprecip = 40 |febhigh = 1.3 |feblow = -5.5 |febprecip = 44 |marhigh = 6.3 |marlow = -1.7 |marprecip = 45 |aprhigh = 13.6 |aprlow = 3.6 |aprprecip = 52 |mayhigh = 19.4 |maylow = 8.4 |mayprecip = 89 |junhigh = 22 |junlow = 11.3 |junprecip = 89 |julhigh = 23.9 |jullow = 13.2 |julprecip = 96 |aughigh = 23.5 |auglow = 12.5 |augprecip = 77 |sephigh = 18.3 |seplow = 8.4 |sepprecip = 67 |octhigh = 12.9 |octlow = 4.1 |octprecip = 52 |novhigh = 6 |novlow = -0.3 |novprecip = 49 |dechigh = 0.9 |declow = -4.6 |decprecip = 48 |description=Source: [[w:Lviv#Climate|Wikipedia]] }} ==Get in== ===By plane=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Lviv international airport | alt={{IATA|LWO}} Міжнародний аеропорт Львів імені Данила Галицького | url=http://lwo.aero/ | email= | address=Liubinska str., 168 | lat=49.81287 | long=23.96002 | directions=is within the city border just 7&nbsp;km from the beautiful central city. '''Taxi''' from the airport to town (or vice versa) should cost around 45&nbsp;[[Ukraine#Money|грн]], depending on the time of day. Negotiate prior to departure. There is '''line 29''' operated by '''trolleybuses''' from Airport to city centre (5&nbsp;грн, also available 50% discounts for students), and '''line 48''' operated by '''buses''' (7&nbsp;грн, without discounts) from the airport. Both are frequent (every 10–15 minutes). The '''Express Bus''' to the Railway Station costs 20&nbsp;грн. | phone=+380 32 2298112 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Lviv Danylo Halytskyi International Airport | wikidata=Q282909 | lastedit=2017-07-13 | content=Its brand-new terminal building replaced the cramped old one, which is still seen nearby as a sublime example of Stalinist architecture, with gorgeous sculptures that are, unfortunately, visible from the runways only. - Lviv is served via direct international routes including daily flights from [[Vienna]] (Austrian Airlines), [[Munich]] (Lufthansa), [[Warsaw]] (LOT Polish Airlines), as well as regular service to [[Rome]], [[Vilnius]], [[Poznań]], [[Prague]] and [[Tel Aviv]]. You can also fly from [[Kyiv]] (4-5 daily flights by UIA, UTair Ukraine, Dniproavia). Another option is to fly from [[Istanbul]] with Turkish Airlines or Pegasus. }} ===By train=== [[File:Lemberg Hauptbahnhof 2.JPG|thumb|The Art Nouveau Main Railway Station of Lviv]] There are multiple daily trains, including several overnight options, from [[Kyiv]], [[Odessa]] and many other Ukrainian cities with [http://www.uz.gov.ua/en/ '''Ukrzaliznytsia''']. International trains arrive from [[Poland|Polish]] cities such as [[Gdansk]], [[Kraków]], [[Przemyśl]] and [[Warsaw]]. There are also trains from Chop, at the border with [[Hungary]], and long distance trains from [[Moscow]]. ''For more information see [[Western_Ukraine#Get_in|here]]''. *{{listing | name=Klepariv Railway station | alt=Залізнична станція Клепарів | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. Str, 158 | lat=49.85557 | long=23.98028 | directions=north-west | phone=+380 32 226-2464, 2460 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Lviv Central Railway station | alt=Центральний залізничний вокзал Львів | url=https://railway.lviv.ua | email=| address=Dvirtseva Sq, 1 | lat=49.83973 | long=23.99397 | directions=NW of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-2068 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Lviv Suburban Railway station | alt=Залізнична станція Львів | url= | email= | address=Vul. Horodots'ka str., 110 | lat=49.83629 | long=23.99483 | directions=west of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-2200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Railway ticket office | alt=Залізнична каса | url= | email= | address=Hnatiuka V. akad. str., 20/22 | lat=49.84206 | long=24.02377 | directions=Centre | phone=+380 32 226-3733 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=For train tickets. }} * {{listing | name=Railway ticket office | alt=Квиткові каси приміського сполучення | url= | email= | address=Horodotska str.,112 | lat=49.83690 | long=23.99950 | directions=west of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-1194 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=For suburban tickets. }} ===By bus=== *{{listing | name=Bus station No.1 | alt=Автостанция №1 | email= | address=Vul. Stryiskyi, (ул. Стрыйская,) 109 | lat=49.78676 | long=24.01631 | directions=South 6 km | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Buses from [[Warsaw]], [[Przemyśl]], [[Lublin]], [[Wrocław]] and [[Prague]]. ''For more information on international buses see [[Western_Ukraine#By_bus]]''. }} *{{listing | name=Bus station No.2 | alt=Автостанція 2 | email= | address=Khmelnytskogo, (л. Б. Хмельницкого,) 225 | lat=49.86428 | long= 24.05123 | directions=N 3 km from centre | phone=+380 32 238-8308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Bus station No.8 | alt=Автостанція 8 | email= | address=Dvirtseva Sq, 1 | lat=49.83982 | long=23.99565 | directions=NW-W, at the R.S. | phone=+380 32 238-8308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===By car=== ''For more information see [[Western_Ukraine#By_car]]'' From Poland: take the {{European road||E|40}}, this will end at the city centre. Formalities at the border take at least one hours. There will be a long line for trucks, which you can pass if you travel by car. Don't expect the border police to treat you respectfully, or speak any language other than Ukrainian, Polish or Russian. In fact, expect the very opposite regarding both. It is also illegal to drive in the city centre (including Prospekt Svobody) on Sundays and holidays. This is signposted in Cyrillic only, and there are always police present to catch some unsuspecting foreigner. ==Get around== {{mapframe|49.8434|24.0302|zoom=14|height=550|width=550|align=center}} === By public transport === [[File:Квиток на автобус Львів 2019.jpg|thumb|Single-journey bus ticket (2019)]] Lviv has an extensive tram and mini-bus network. You can find routes and schedules from [https://www.eway.in.ua/en/cities/lviv Easyway] journey planner. * Mini-buses (5&nbsp;₴) are known as marshrutky and follow a set route, but without a fixed timetable. To indicate a desire to board, extend one arm as the marshrutka approaches; simply ask the driver to stop when you would like to get off. However some drivers will only stop the bus at the nearest official bus stop because of fear of police enforcement. Lines 1 to 179. * Trams and trolleybuses cost 5&nbsp;₴ (tickets for students are 2.5&nbsp;₴) (April 2018). You can purchase tickets from any news kiosk or from driver in tram. Ask for a "''tramvainyi kvytok''" [tram ticket]. If you are carrying a piece of luggage larger than a backpack you will need to purchase a second ticket for it. Once inside the tram, be sure to validate your tickets by punching them in one of the metal punches mounted on the walls. An inspector may come around to check your ticket - these people do not wear uniforms but flash a little badge. Most of the drivers of the trams and ticket checkers are women. Unlimited journey tickets valid for 1, 3 or 30 days (valid in trams and trolleybuses only) can be instantly purchased on the [https://tickets.lvivelectrotrans.com.ua/en city website]. The time starts at the time of the purchase. Taxis are available throughout the city, and the city centre is swarming with them at night. For the sake of convenience and fare's predictability you can use Uber, Bolt or its Ukrainian rival Uklon. === By rental electric kick scooter === Many electric scooter apps operate in Lviv and are extremely popular in the city providing an easy way to get around avoiding the street traffic. They can be picked up and dropped off in seconds all over the city, but they are not to be ridden on the road. Cycle paths should be used instead with the maximum speed of 20 km per hour. Riding on the sidewalk is also allowed with the maximum speed of 5 km per hour.[https://www.the-village.com.ua/village/city/city-news/313593-trotuarami-mozhna-a-dorogami-ni-u-lvovi-vveli-pravila-dlya-eletrosamokativ] ==See== [[File:Ukraine-Lviv-Latin Cathedral-8.jpg|thumb|300px|Latin Cathedral]] ===Churches in the Old Town=== *{{see | name=Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord | alt=Tserkva Preobrazhennia Hospoda Nashoho Isusa Khrysta, Церковь Преображения Господа Нашего Иисуса Христа | url= | email= | address=Krakivs'ka str, 21 | lat=49.843611 | long=24.029444 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Church of Transfiguration, Lviv | image=Church of Transfiguration, Lviv.jpg | wikidata=Q1982263 | content=On the site of the former church of the Holy Trinity which was part of The Trinitarian fathers monastery (1703). In 1783, the monastery was closed. Inside the church is a library and assembly hall. Burned out. The Church of Transfiguration was consecrated on 29 April 1906. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Armenian Cathedral | alt=Вірменський собор | url= | email= | address=Virmenska str, 7-13 | lat=49.843333 | long=24.030833 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Armenian Cathedral of Lviv | image=Lwów - Katedra Ormiańska 01.JPG | wikidata=Q684239 | content=An architectural complex of the centre around which other buildings are grouped to form three small enclosed courtyards. Constructed between 1363 and 1370, later remodelled a few times. Very interesting interior. }} *{{see | name=Dominican Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Домініканський костьол (Церква Пресвятої Євхаристії) | url= | email= | address=Muzeina sq, 1 | lat=49.84275 | long=24.03412 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2994596 | content=Built in the Gothic style in the years 1370–1375. Impressive Baroque temple rebuilt for Dominicans in 18th century. Resembles the church of St. Charles Borromeus in Vienna with its concave façade and huge elliptical dome. After World War II, the building served as a warehouse and later Museum of Religion and Atheism. Now it is a Greek Catholic parish church. }} *{{see | name=Assumption Church | alt=Успенскої церкви, or Dormition Church | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str, 9 | lat=49.84206 | long=24.03436 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q575468 | content=In the 1550s the Dormition brotherhood emerged in which the school operated and printing. The 65-m-high church has a two-headed Russian eagle image as the memory of the significant donation of funds to build a church, made by Tsar Feodor I of Russia in 1592. Here is also Chapel of the Three Holy Bishops (Каплиця Трьох святителів) a Renaissance architecture, built by architect Peter Krasovsky in 1578–1591, it is adjacent to one side of the northern wall of the Assumption Church. Also here is the Tower of Korniakt (Вежа Корнякта), built as the belfry of the Assumption Church, served as defence towers in the siege and fire guards patrol the item, built in 1572–1578. }} *{{see | name=Jesuit Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Костьол єзуїтів | url= | email= | address=Teatral'na str, 11 | lat=49.8415 | long=24.0291 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Jesuit Church, Lviv | image=Jesuit church, Lviv (02).jpg | wikidata=Q2389158 | content=It is based on Rome's Il Gesu church. Could accommodate up to 5,000 faithful. Built in baroque style in 1610–1630, finishing work continued into 1660. In 1775–1848, the church building took place in meetings of the birth of the Diet Galicia, the first provincial parliament. }} *{{see | name=Cathedral (Latin) | alt=Кафедральний (Латинський) собор | url= | email= | address=Katedralna sq., 1 | lat=49.840556 | long=24.030556 | directions=southwestern corner of Market Square, next to the Latin Cathedral | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption, Lviv | image=Латинський катедральний костел.jpg | wikidata=Q122324 | content=Founded in the 1360s, built over a long time—up to 1481, in typical European Gothic style. In the walls, high windows, covered with stained glass. Parts: Kampianiv Chapel (Каплиця Кампіанів)—built near the northern wall of the Latin Cathedral in 1619—and the Boimiv Chapel (Каплиця Боїмів) which built as a tomb in 1610s for the merchant Boim family. A mannerist architecture marvel all made of black stone. }} *{{see | name=Bernardynskyi monastyr | alt=Бернардинський монастир | url= | email= | address=Square Soborna, (Соборна пл.,) 1-3 | lat=49.839444 | long=24.034722 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Bernardine Church, Lviv | image=Lviv Klasztor Bernardinow SAM 2986 46-101-9013.JPG | wikidata=Q1966798 | content=The monastery occupies a triangular plot, which was the basis for the shaft between the Galician city gates and Royal bastion, and the top—a strong bastion of what was called Bernardine. It was surrounded by strong stone walls with battlements and a tower with Hlynyanskymy gate. There were adjacent farm buildings—smithy, stable, and others. The monastery main part is the Bernardyns'kyi Roman-Catholic Church (Бернардинський костьол). First built in wood, in 1600, finishing work continued into 1630. In 1738–1740 rebuilt in hewn stone. }} * {{see | name=Remains of the former Golden Rose Synagogue | alt=Руїни синагоги Золота Роза | url= | email= | address=Staroievreiska str | lat=49.84129 | long=24.0347 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q926505 | lastedit=2019-09-09 | content=This was the oldest synagogue in Ukraine. In 1941 the Nazi invaders destroyed this building together with other synagogues. Today you can visit the foundations and one remaining wall; also, there is a commemorative plaque. }} ===Other churches and synagogues=== * {{see | name=Saint George (Jura) Cathedral | alt=Собор св. Юра | url=http://sobor-svyura.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Sviatoho Yura sq (Святого Юра пл.,), 5 | lat=49.838744 | long=24.012831 | directions=SW | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=St. George's Cathedral, Lviv | image=Lviv - Cathedral of Saint George 01.JPG | wikidata=Q1774485 | content=Built in 1363–1437 as a stone church in the Byzantine basilica style. The present Greek Catholic Cathedral was built in 1744–1770: it is a classic example of Baroque architecture of the period. }} * {{see | name=Tsori Gilod Synagogue | alt= | url= | email= | address=Brativ Mikhnovs'kykh St, 4 | lat=49.83804 | long=24.00435 | directions=west: Tram 6 to 'Kropyvnytskoho Square' | phone=+380 322 383 804 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q814897 | content=Built in 1925, used as a warehouse during the German occupation, returned to the Jewish community in 1989, then renovated. }} * {{see | name=Temple of Svaty Apostola Andriia | alt=Храм св. Апостола Андрія | url= | email= | address=Varshavska str., 38 | lat=49.85746 | long=24.01230 | directions=NW: Bus 12 or 28 to 'Strumok St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} *{{see | name=St. Parasceva Pyatnitsy Church | alt=Церква св. Параскеви П'ятниці | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B. str, 63 | lat=49.8518 | long=24.0306 | directions=NW. Near to Beer Museum | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=St. Paraskeva Church, Lviv | image=Церква Параскеви.Львів.jpg | wikidata=Q575463 | content=In 1645 the church built of stone whoop<!--what does this mean? --> (in bottom) and brick. }} *{{see | name=Armenian Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Церква Святого Хреста | url= | email= | address=Zamarstynivska str., 9 | lat=49.8494 | long=24.027 | directions=NW | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4235782 | content=A half-round apse temple built in the 1630s. Gothic architecture. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church and monastery of Saint Onufrii | alt=Церква та монастир свОнуфрія | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B.str, 36 | lat=49.84926 | long=24.02851 | directions=NW: Bus 700 richia Square 1A, 8, 22, 26, 35, 37, 39, 46, 50, 53 to 700 Richia Square | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1966813 | content=Here was a wooden church, where monks settled in the early 15th century. Around 1550, Prince Constantine Ostrozhsky built a brick church. In the 18th century, there were two churches: a primary—the so-called "big church" and the Trinity Chapel on the south side—the "small church," built in 1680. In 1776 the "high (big) church" and the chapel were connected. In 1821—1824, the eastern area of ​​the altar was expanded, and the sacristy and porch were constructed. Finally in 1902, the north aisle was built, repeating the shape of the southern chapel. As a result the church now has three naves. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church of St. Nicholas | alt=Церква Св. Миколая | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B. str.,(ulica Bogdana Chmielnickiego,) 28 | lat=49.84744 | long=24.02903 | directions=Tram 4, 5, 6 to 'Staryi Rynok Square' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4505078 | content=From the primary structures of the 8th century, only the lower part of the foundation and walls composed of blocks of white limestone have survived. In the 18th century, the church was covered with shingles. The condition of the church's interior is extremely poor. }} * {{see | name=Museum of ancient monuments of Lviv | alt=Музей найдавниших пам'яток Львова | url= | email= | address=Uzhhorodska str (Ужгородська ул),1 | lat=49.84684 | long=24.03060| directions=NW | phone=+380 32 272-2886| hours= | price= | content=In the '''Church of St. John the Baptist'''. The exhibits contains archaeological findings, antiquities, works of art, and historical information about the oldest period of the city. }} * {{see | name=Church of the Saint Family of Reformat Order | alt=Костьол Св. Родини ордену реформатів or Church of Saint Andrew the Apostle, Церква святого Андрія Первозваного | url=http://www.dlab.com.ua | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str, 66 | lat=49.846 | long=24.0074 | directions=NW - Tram 7 to 'Turyanskoho St' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q11746316 | content=Orthodox church, former Roman-Catholic Church. }} * {{see | name=Saint Anna Temple | alt=Храм св. Анни | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str, 1 | lat=49.84254 | long=24.01706 | directions=NW | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4301555 | content=First a wooden church was built in 1507. In 1599, it was restored. A stone church was then constructed here in the 1760s. }} * {{see | name=St. George's Church | alt=Церква святого великомученика Георгія | url= | email= | address=Korolenka V. str., 3 | lat=49.8419 | long=24.0407 | directions=on the hill | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1969395 | content=Neo-Byzantine Cathedral of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate). }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church of the Holy Spirit | alt=Церква Святого Духа | url= | email= | address=Kopernyka M. str.(Коперника М. ул.), 40 | lat=49.8360 | long=24.0221 | directions=Tram | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q12168571 | content=During World War II, the church was destroyed. Preserved only bell-tower—stone, square in plan, three-storey, with baroque completion. In 1786 it set the clock. In 1957 the monument was restored. Now here is open Mermaids Dnistrova Museum. }} ===Monuments in the Old Town=== * {{see | name=Griffon House | alt=гриффонів будинок | url= | email= | address=Krakivs'ka str., 34 | lat=49.84447 | long=24.02982 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | content=Original staircase, decorated with fine reliefs in the Empire style with motifs Griffon, vases and playful sense. Relief, that contain trade mark. }} * {{see | name=City Theatre (M. Zankovetska Ukrainian Drama Theatre) | alt=Міський театр (Український драматичний театр ім. М. Заньковецької) | url=http://www.zankovetska.com.ua/ | email=office@zankovetska.com.ua | address=Lesi Ukrainky str, 1 | lat=49.84403 | long=24.02745 | directions= | phone=+38 32 235-5583 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1986941 | content=Built in the style of Viennese classicism. Length is about 96 m, width 76 m, area of ​​7,000 m². One of Europe's largest theatre buildings after Milan's La Scala and the court theatre in Dresden. Since 1944 home of the Zankovetska theatre troupe. }} *{{see | name=Lviv Opera and Ballet National Academic Theatre | alt=Театр опери і балету ім. І. Франка (С. Крушельницької),''Lvivskyi Derzhavnyi akademichnyi teatr Opery ta baletu imeni Solomyiyi Krushelnytskoii'' | url=http://www.opera.lviv.ua/en | email= | address=28 Svobody ave | lat=49.844167 | long=24.026389 | directions=Centre western limit | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1246092 | content=Founded in June 1897. Lavishly decorated outside and inside. }} * {{see | name=Korniakt Tower | alt=Вежа Корнякта | url= | email= | address=Pidval'na str | lat=49.84226 | long=24.03459 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4080258 | content=This is 65 m high built in the Renaissance period as a bell tower and opened in 1578. }} * {{see | name=Narodnyi Dim (Nation Home) | alt=Народний Дім | url= | email= | address=Teatralna str., 22 | lat=49.84291 | long=24.02883 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4400806 | content=One of the oldest and richest cultural and educational institutions in Galicia, in 1849—1939. At the People's House, there were a library and museum. It was some time Russian Casino, Academic Club, a place for the "Russian society ladies". In 1862 the first Ukrainian academic high school moved here. Here opened the Seminary. In addition to schools, it houses the Archaeological, Art and Natural History Museum. }} * {{see | name=Poleyovskiy house | alt=будинок Полейовський | url= | email=| address=Krakivska str., (Краківська вул.) 24 | lat=49.84368 | long=24.03007 | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Corner house longer side face (north) out on the street Ukrainian Lesya. Building dates from 1780s. (Architect P. Poleyovskiy), restructured in 1783 and 1894. Architecture stone shows stylistic features Baroque and Historicism. This mansion is a three-storey, brick building. At the level of the ground floor façades laid ashlar. Centre accented balcony on stone consoles, 18th century. Today the building is used as a dwelling house. Also there are more monument buildings on Krakivska str at numbers 4, 13, 15, 17 and 22.}} * {{see | name=Patio's house | alt=будинок із дворик | url= | email=| address=Lesi Ukrainky str. (Лесі Українки вул.) 10 | lat=49.84369 | long=24.03063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Three-storey, brick, rectangular in plan building with patio. Rebuilt in the 19th century. Smooth plastered facade diversify flat pilasters. Also monument houses on Lesi Ukrainky street: No. 12, 14, 16 and 26.}} * {{see | name=Royal Arsenal | alt=Королівський арсенал | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str., 13 | lat=49.84286 | long=24.03461 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4233747 | content=Built by order of Polish King Wladyslaw IV. Because it was the Main Royal Arsenal, built between the city walls. Completed in 1646. The façade of the building was decorated bronze sculptures, cast in 1639, now is in History Museum. The building is made of stone, rectangular plan, with two L-shaped wings connected by a wall, these walls to protect the east side of the patio. The façade decorated with balcony and pediment in baroque style. On the side façade of the east wing preserved carved stone portal in the Renaissance style. }} * {{see | name=Fedorova house | alt=будинок Федорова | url= | email= | address=Fedorova I. str. (Федорова І. вул.) 1 | lat=49.84318 | long=24.03331 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price=| content=This four-storey building has an invalid quadrilateral plan with patio. Three open fronts—in Armenian Street, Fedorova Street and Stavropihyyskoy square, plastered, painted lower floors. Built in the 17th century. This house has kept features of different eras and style. }} * {{see | name=Seasons house | alt=Кам'яниця Пори року | url= | email=| address= Virmenska str., (Вірменська вул.) 23 | lat=49.84388 | long= 24.03120 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | content=A plastered, elongated, four-storey house made of brick. The last renovation was in the 19th century, it holds its shape today. Façade design style of late classicism: the second and third floors are connected by Ionic pilasters, between them at the second floor is a depiction of Chronos and at the sides—four reliefs with scenes from people's everyday lives, symbolizing seasons. Above, in front stretched the entire length of frieze depicting the zodiac signs. Painted in 1860s. Also there monument houses on Virmenska street: No.&nbsp;17, 27 and 33. }} * {{see | name=Domazhyrs'ka house | alt=Кам'яниця Домажирська | url= | email= | address=Virmens'ka str., 15 | lat=49.84329 | long=24.03151 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q84834556 | content=The house top floor made in the 18th century. A brick, plastered, three storey invalid rectangle form building with a narrow courtyard. The main architectural accent of the main facade is a big portal, keystone is the stone along with two symmetrically positioned consoles supporting a balcony with openwork metal grille. }} * {{see | name=Ratusa (Town Hall) | alt=Ратуша | url= | email= | address=Market Square, Ploshcha Rynok, Площа Ринок | lat=49.841466 | long=24.031265 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4271056 | content=You can climb the tower of the town hall: go in via the main entrance, wander about until you see a sign 'вхид на вежу', then follow those signs up 103 steps to a ticket-office and up 305 more steps to the top of the tower. There's a great view of the Old Town, and this is clearly one of the romantic spots of the city. The City Hall is made of brick, four-square plan, with patio, in 1830—1835, in the Viennese classicism style. Added the town hall a clock tower. Around the building on the square are three fountains in 1900s: first the Fountain Adonis (to Northeast) has an cup, which stands on the pavement, in the centre of a star, outlined in red and black stone. In the centre of the bowl—a statue of the hero character of ancient mythology Adonis with a dog and boar killed him; Fountain Neptune (to Southwest) In the centre of the bowl—a statue of ancient mythology character Neptune—the Roman god of freshwater and the sea—which is situated at the feet of dolphin; and also on the square is the Fountain Amphitrite (to Northwest) with a statue of ancient mythology character Amfitryta, consort of Neptune with a dolphin. }} ===Landmarks=== * {{see | name=Public casino (Casino of Herkhard) or House of Scholars | alt=Народне казино (Казино Герхарда) - Будинок вчених | url=http://budynokvchenyh.lviv.ua | email= | address=Lystopadovoho Chynu str., 6 | lat=49.8412 | long=24.0214 | directions=west: next to Ivan Franko National University of Lviv | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4165616 | content=Monument of architecture. }} * {{see | name=Lychakivsky Tsvyntar | alt=Lychakiv Cemetery, ''Ukrainian: Личаківський цвинтар, translit. Lychakivs’kyi tsvyntar; Polish: Cmentarz Łyczakowski we Lwowie'' | url=http://www.lviv-lychakiv.com.ua/en/visitors | email= | address=Vul. Mechnikhova (вул. І. Мечнікова), 33 | lat=49.8325 | long=24.056111 | directions=east {{convert|5|km}}: Tram 7 to 'Pekarska St' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=30&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Lychakiv Cemetery | image=Luetzenhofer Friedhof 006.JPG | wikidata=Q1316721 | lastedit=2015-06-25 | content=There are about 400,000 people buried here, including Ukrainian heroes such as Ivan Franko. Cemetery is an enormous {{convert|42|ha}}, and very pleasant to wander around on a network of variously-maintained paths. At the back there are series of war memorials. The cemetery is considered a museum - hence the entry fee. There's also supposedly a further fee charged for permission to take pictures (it might be for professional shoots, there's no way they can enforce such fee for simple tourist). }} * {{listing | type=see | name=High Castle | alt=Union of Lublin mound,Vysokyi zamok | url= | email= | address=Vysokyi Zamok street | lat=49.84855 | long=24.03723 | directions=East | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2623848 | content=The place where a historic castle used to stand and now stands a mound built in 1869 to commemorate 300th anniversary of Lublin Union. On the mound there is an observation platform with nice views of the city and another sandy mound, which you can also climb, and which has a cross devoted to the dead of the war in Afghanistan. From the mound you can walk around the whole central hill-park of the town. very recommendable. easy to find and free of carge. }} * {{see | name=Shevchenko Monument | alt= | url= | email=| address=Svobody Ave, | lat=49.84102 | long=24.02822| directions=Tram 1, 2, 10, Bus 48,114,138 all to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone= | hours= | price=| content= Donated by members of the Argentine Ukrainian diaspora, and absolutely unmistakable in the centre of town; a sculpture of the writer, and a wave-shaped monument with Ukrainian folk-art motifs rising to his side. Sometimes seems to be used by locals as a climbing-wall. }} * {{see | name=Lviv Municipal Theatre | alt=Львівський академічний драматичний театр імені Лесі Українки | url=http://teatrlesi.lviv.ua | email=teatrlesi@teatrlesi.lviv.ua | address=36 Horodotska Street | lat=49.84102 | long=24.02822 | directions=Tram 6, 7, Bus 6A, 7, 9, 17, 20, 25, 28, 29, 30, 31, 34, 36, 41, 49, 51 to 'Teatr im. Lesi Ukrainki' | phone=+380 322 333 188, +380 322 33 185, +380 322 333 179 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4271077 | content= }} * {{see | name=Lviv National Polytechnic University | alt=Lviv University (named after Ivan Franko)? Ukrainian: Львівський університет | url=http://www.lnu.edu.ua | email= | address=Vul. (вул. Степана Бандери), 12 | lat=49.8354 | long=24.0145 | directions=Tram 9, 10 or Bus 41, 42, 43 to stop 'Lvivska politekhnika' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1817355 | content= }} * {{see | name=Lviv Rail Terminal | alt= | url= | email=| address=See above | lat=49.83953 | long=23.99423| directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Built in 1904 Art Nouveau style.}} * {{see | name=Former "European" Hotel | alt= Колишній Готель Європейський | url= | email= | address=Ploshchad' Mitskevicha, 4 | lat=49.83897 | long=24.03001| directions=Tram to 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Rebuilt in 1930. From 1950 to 1980, it was the Hotel Ukraine. After 2006, this building is a branch of the Ukreximbank.}} ===Museums in the "Old Town"=== * {{see | name=Arsenal Museum | alt=Державний історичний музей старовинної зброї Арсенал | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str. (вул. Підвальна), 5 | lat=49.8413 | long=24.0355 | directions= | phone=+380 235-7060, +380 235-8061 | tollfree= | hours=Summer 10:00—17:30; winter: 10:00—16:30 | price= | wikipedia=Lviv Arsenal | image=Арсенал львов.jpg | wikidata=Q1967013 | content=It was a city fortification, built in 1554—1556, in Renaissance military architecture style. Weapons and armour from medieval times to the beginning of 20th century, from over 30 countries. The museum is located in the oldest (16th century) of three historic arsenal buildings in Lviv. Temporarily closed as of July 2022. }} * {{see | name=The Lviv National Museum | alt=Національний музей у Львові ім. А.Шептицького | url=http://nm.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Svobody ave, (пр. Свободи,) 20 | lat=49.843056 | long=24.028056 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-8856 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu—Su 10:00—18:00 | price=9&nbsp;грн, children 3&nbsp;грн; temporary exhibitions: 3/1; permanent exhibitions: 5/1. Excursions: 15/10. Tours in (English, Polish, Russian): 50&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Lviv National Museum | image=Zabytki Lwowa 106.jpg | wikidata=Q2037262 | content=The main building displays Ukrainian Art from the Middle Ages up to the 19th century. The Lviv Art Gallery mainly shows foreign art in its art collections so if you are more interested in Ukrainian art you should definitely visit this museum. About the buildings: former Art and Industry Museum, built in 1904, in Neo-Renaissance style. From 1950 to 1990 it housed a branch of the Central Lenin Museum. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Natural history | alt= | url=http://www.smnh.org/ua/ | email=office@museum.lviv.net | address=Vul. Teatral'na. (вул. Театральна,), 18 | lat=49.84255 | long=24.02933 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-6917 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Th Sa Su 10:00-17:00 | price= | wikidata=Q4155883 | content=Collection include more than 500,000 items. The museum building is in the palace 'Dzieduszyckis - Magistrates', 18th century building, in the 19th century rebuilt in the classical style. One of the items that are most proud of the museum is Europe's first full carcass hairy rhinoceros and mammoth unearthed from Starunia village, (Ivano-Frankivska oblast) an earlier mud volcano site. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=The Gallery of Ukrainian Military Uniforms | alt=Галерея українського військового однострою | url=http://lviv.travel/en/lvivgalleries/galleries/~244/galereya-istorichnogo-ukrajinskogo-vijskovogo-odnostroyu | email= | address=Rynok sq., 40 | lat=49.84253 | long=24.03138 | directions= | phone=+380 32 297-5193 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su 11:00—18:00 | price= | wikidata=Q12094037 | content=The exhibition represented uniform and Ukrainian troops from the early 20th century. }} * {{see | name="Under the Black Eagle" Pharmacy Museum | alt=Аптека-музей "Під чорним орлом" | url=http://lvivpharmacy.org.ua/ | email=lvivpharmacy@yandex.ru | address=Drukars'ka str., 2 (st. Stavropihiis'ka, 1) | lat=49.84274 | long=24.03236 | directions=at the Market Square in the corner house, where Drukarskaya and Stavropigiyskaya streets begin. | phone=+380 32 272-0041 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M—F 09:00—19:00, Sa Su 10:00—18:00 | price=8&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Pharmacy Museum | wikidata=Q1989108 | content=The oldest pharmacy in Lviv, opened in 1735. More than three thousand items. 16 exhibition halls with a total area of 700 m². }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Museum of the History of Religion | alt=Львівський музей історії релігії | url=http://www.museum.lviv.ua/ | email=religio@ukrpost.ua | address=Museina Sq,(пл. Музейна,) 1 | lat=49.84302 | long=24.03381 | directions= | phone=+380 32 272-9100 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su 10:00—18:00 | price=Adults/discount 10/5&nbsp;грн; Guided tour: 10/5&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4306348 | content=An interesting museum documenting Jewish and Christian history of Lviv in one of Lviv's biggest and most beautiful Baroque churches of 14th—18th century. The museum has a specialized library of religious profile, which is unique in the state. Among the 150 000 copies - labours of theologians of Kyiv, Lviv, St. Petersburg and Moscow Theological Academies and their periodicals. And religious literature of Catholic institutions from Italy, Germany, Austria, France and Poland. A collection of religious books of the Crimean Khanate time, works of publishing house of Ukrainian Catholic University in Rome. A unique collection of Bibles in different languages: Greek, Latin, German, French, Chinese, English, etc. Among them—the Ostrog Bible of Ivan Fedorov, the Paris edition of 1563, and a Venetian edition of 16th century. }} * {{see | name=Dzyha GalleryA | alt=Галерея сучасного мистецтва "Дзига" | url=http://dzyga.com/artgallery/index.php?lang=en | email=dzygainfo@gmail.com | address=St. Virmenska, 35 | lat=49.84337 | long=24.03346 | directions= | phone=+380 32 297-56-12, +38 32 276-74-20 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A showroom of a cultural and artistic association of the city. That supports, produces and promotes multi-genre contemporary arts: art, music, literature, theater, cinema, multimedia and more. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Post | alt=Музей пошти, Палац Бандінеллі | url= | email= | address=2 Rynok Sq | lat=49.84248 | long=24.03253 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2720671 | tollfree= | hours=Th—Tu 10:00—17:30 | price=Adults/discount 10/5&nbsp;грн, Excursions: 40/20&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4306434 | content=In the beautiful Palace of Bandinelli, built in the late renaissance, in the late 16th century. At the beginning of the 17th century, the building became the property of the Florentine merchant R. Bandinelli who known that he perfected the Lvov-mail. Since 1629, it housed the first post office in Ukraine. In the 19th century there was a bookstore, and a club for intellectuals. Check whether the museum is open. }} * {{see | name=Hotyk-Khol (Gothic Hall) Art Gallery | alt=Арт-галерея Готик-Хол | url=http://www.gothic-hall.com/ | email=info@gothic-hall.com | address=Rynok sq., 6 | lat=49.84222 | long=24.03274 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2356990 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Adults/discount 5/2&nbsp;грн | content=An 'antique shop-salon' in Kornyak Palace, has more than 300 years of history and is one of the masterpieces of Lviv and, simultaneously, the European architecture of the Middle Ages. Its first description refers to the 17th century. The building was designed by architect Peter Barbone. Paintings and drawings, icons, furniture, interior decor items, tableware, household items, sculptures, jewelry, vintage, watches and coins. }} * {{see | name=Museum of furniture and porcelain | alt=Музей меблів та порцеляни | url= | email= | address=Rynok sq.,(пл. Ринок,) 10 | lat=49.84177 | long=24.03301 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2743388 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su: 11AM—5:30PM | price= | wikidata=Q16707668 | content=There a remarkable collection of almost 700 examples of Ukrainian and European furniture, and textiles as well as 17th– to 19th-century metalwork. The museum also owns a collection of porcelain, art glass and pottery from the 16th to 20th centuries that includes over 11,000 artifacts. }} * {{see | name=Herdan gallery | alt=Галерея Гердан | url= | email=| address=Rus'ka str., 4 | lat=49.84150 | long=24.03317 | directions=| phone=+380 32 2725046, +380 32 2971001| fax= | hours=M–F 14.00–17.00 | price=| content=Exhibition and sale of contemporary art: painting, graphics, ceramics. }} * {{see | name=Lviv Historical Museum, Department of “Ancient History of Ukraine and Archaeology Department | alt=Львівський історичний музей | url= | email= | address=Rynok sq., 24 | lat=49.84124 | long=24.03068 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-6874 | tollfree= | hours=Th–Tu 10.00–17.30 | price=Adult/children 10/5&nbsp;грн, tours 40/20&nbsp;грн | content=About the building: the Massarivs'ka Palace (Кам'яниця Массарівська) rebuilt in Renaissance style after a fire in 1527. The last realignment was in 1920. Attica parapet was replaced with a bas-relief work Kurchynskoho, this time to include balcony and sculpture over the portal. Brick, plastered, elongated in the bottom plot, four-storey building. There are remains of Gothic windows of the ground floor. Divided into many departments most of which are in the old town displaying archeology, history from medieval times up to the Ukrainian struggle for nationalism, as well as jewellery and armoury. }} === More museums === * {{see | name=The L'viv Art Gallery | alt=Tovarystvo Prykhylnykiv Fortets I Palatsiv | url=http://lvivgallery.org.ua/ | email= | address=Stefanyka st (ул. Стефаника), 3 | lat=49.837017 | long=24.025308 | directions=Tram 1, 2, 10 Bus 21, 48 to stop 'Holovna Poshta' | phone=+380 322 744 047 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2391444 | content=Divided into several departments the central of which is on display at Potoskiy Palace showing mainly Renaissance and Baroque European art (for Ukrainian art see National Museum). Nearby is the '''Palace of Arts''' where changing contemporary art exhibitions take place. Other interesting branches of the Lviv Gallery are the '''Museum of Ancient Books''', '''Museum of Relics''' and '''Pinsel Museum''' (dedicated to the local Baroque wood carver). }} * {{see | name=Museum of Ethnography and Arts and Crafts | alt=Музей етнографії та художнього промислу Інституту народознавства Н.А.Н. України | url=http://ethnology.lviv.ua | email= | address=15 Svobody Avenue | lat=49.84105 | long=24.02714 | directions=West - Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 32 272-7808 | tollfree= | hours= | price=5&nbsp;грн normal, 2&nbsp;грн discount | wikidata=Q4306518 | content=The museum has a unique and extensive collections of monuments of culture and traditional ukrainian folk art, and examples of decorative art. }} * {{see | name=Museum of National Folk Architecture and Rural Life «Shevchenkivsky Hay» | alt=Музей НАРОДНОЇ АРХІТЕКТУРИ І ПОБУТУ | url=http://lvivskansen.org/ | email= | address=1 Chernecha Gora str.(вулиця Чернеча Гора) | lat=49.8446 | long=24.0673 | directions=east: Tram 2, 10 to 'Pasichna St' | phone=+380 322 471 882 | tollfree= | hours=10:00–18:00 | price=15&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4522268 | content=On the central hill about a half-hour walk from the Lychakivskiy Cemetery. This is a collection of wooden buildings from all over Western Ukraine, dismantled and reassembled here; the multi-tiered churches are the most spectacular buildings, and are all still working churches. Tickets: 10&nbsp;грн normal, 5&nbsp;грн discount. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Beer Brewing Museum | alt=Музей пива во Львове | url=http://lvivarnya.com.ua/ | email= | address=Kleparivska str, 18 | lat=49.84775 | long=24.01565 | directions=NW {{convert|2|km}}: Tram to 'Pid Dubom St' {{convert|400|m}} | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=15&nbsp;грн normal, 10&nbsp;грн discount | wikidata=Q4306415 | content=The museum has a tasting room, where you can try all sorts of beautiful beer in a cosy atmosphere. }} * {{see | name=The History of Printing Museum | alt=Музей книги та друкарства України | url= | email= | address=Ivana Fedorova, 11 | lat=49.842024 | long=24.033766 | directions= | phone=+380 322 613 012 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Museum of Metrology | alt=Музей метрології та вимірювальної техніки | url= | email=| address=Kniazia Romana str., 38 | lat=49.83626 | long=24.03407 | directions=south | phone=+380 32 2616030|tollfree=| fax=| hours= | price=|lastedit=2020-01-01| content=The museum collection has more than 500 exhibits. }} * {{see | name=Panchyshyn Museum of the History of Medicine | alt=Музей історії медицини Галичини ім. Мар'яна Панчишина | url= | email= | address=Karmeliuka U. str., 3 | lat=49.83961 | long=24.04862 | directions=east | phone=+380 32 2769798 | tollfree= | fax=+380 32 2767835 | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q20082492 | content= }} * {{see | name=Center for Urban History of East Central Europe| alt=Центр міської історії Центрально-східної Європи | url=http://www.lvivcenter.org/ | email=| address=Bohomol'tsia O. akad. str., 6 | lat=49.83723 | long=24.03599| directions=south | phone=+380 32 2751734 | hours= | price=| content=The center produces various exhibitions, seminars and conferences. There are films, sound recordings from private collections and official collections which represent life of large and small towns of Central and Eastern Europe. }} * {{see | name=Pinsel Museum of Sacred Baroque Sculpture | alt=Музей сакральної барокової скульптури Пінзеля | url= | email= | address=Mytna sq ( Мытна пл.), 2 | lat=49.83649 | long=24.02574 | directions= | phone+380 32 275-6966= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4235779 | content=Former Roman-Catholic Church of Klarysok (Saint Clare; 1607). The collection include 32 exhibits, which are representing the work of the famous Lviv sculptor John George Pinsel, from the 1790s. }} * {{see | name=Museum of the Prison on Lontskogo | alt=Музей-меморіал жертв окупаційних режимів "Тюрма на Лонцького" | url=http://www.lonckoho.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Bandery S. str., 1 | lat=49.83452 | long=24.01881 | directions=West - Tram 2 to 'Stepana Bandery St' | phone=+380 32 2474220 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4467697 | content= }} *{{see | name=Museum of ancient Ukrainian book | alt=Музей мистецтва давньої української книги | url= | email= | address=Ulica Kopernika, 15 | lat=49.83807 | long=24.02759 | directions=SW: Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 32 272-2536 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4306287 | content=Museum and research centre. Collections of the museum include 12,000 exhibits, including manuscripts and Early Printed Books. Book plates and book illustrations, pedagogical literature. The exposition consists of four rooms. }} * {{see | name=Historical complex of Sheptytsky National Museum | alt= | url=https://nml.com.ua/en/museum/istorichniy-kompleks-natsionalnogo-muzeyu-u-lvovi-im-andreya-sheptitskogo/ | email= | address=Drahomanova M. str., 42 | lat=49.8332 | long=24.0283| directions=South - Tram 3, 5, 9 to 'Ivana Franka Square'| phone=+380 32 2613594 | fax=| hours= | price=| content=There is a fine arts collections, which includes almost 117 000 items (icons from the 14th to 18th centuries). }} *{{see | name=Palace of Art | alt=Львівський Палац мистецтв | url=http://www.lvivpalace.art/ | email=palace@i.ua|address=Kopernyka M. str., 17 |lat=49.83755 |long=24.02595|directions=In the centre|phone=+380 32 272-7573|fax=+380 32 261-4733|hours= |price= | wikidata=Q4271076 |content=Exhibition centre.}} === Further afield === [[File:Krystynopol.jpg|thumb|Chervonograd]] * {{see | image= | name=Belz | alt=Ukrainian: Белз, Polish: Bełz, Yiddish/Hebrew: בעלז| url= | email=| address= | lat=50.36667 | long=24.0 | directions={{convert|3|km}} from the Ukrainian-Polish border, {{convert|12|km}} from Chervonograd and {{convert|25|km}} from the district centre - Sokal| content=day trip. Sights: Arian Tower (1606) only survived part of a medieval fort; the Dominican Sisters Monastery, (1647, rebuilt 1743, 1861); St. Paraskeva Church, with a bell tower, built in 18th century; Ancient Settlement Archeological Site of Belz (old city, probably founded in 1088); Nicholas Cathedral (1926), Church of St. Valentine, (built in 1907–11, neo-gothic style); Jewish cemetery; Bandery villa. }} * {{see | image=Krystynopol.jpg | name=Chervonograd |alt=Червоноград | url= |email=| address=Lviv Oblast |lat=50.39| long=24.23 |directions={{convert|73|km}} North from Lviv| content=Good day trip. Sights: a branch of the Lviv Museum of the History of Religion (Potocki Palace), the St. Dukha Church (the St. Vladimir church), the St. Yury Basilian monastery (1771–76); Bernardines monastery (1692–1767) 21 B.Khmel'nyts'kogo st.; Potocki's palace (1736–57), 10 Shashkevycha st. built in baroque and classicism style }} * {{see | image=Brody 203.jpg |name=Brody |alt=Ukrainian: Броди, Polish: Brody, Yiddish: בראָד |url= |address=Brody Raion, Lviv Oblast |lat=50.083 |long=25.145|directions= North-East about {{convert|90|km}} from Lviv - Take a train to here| content=Good day trip. St. Yuriya Church (Церковь св. Юрия), built at the beginning of the 17th century, restored in 1867; [http://ukrainetrek.com/brody-city Palace of Pototskyi] Count (1630–1635), History Museum, Ruined Big Synagogue (1742), Palace of Tyshkevich is built in 1909, in English style. }} [[File:Drohobych town hall.jpg|thumb|Drohobych]] * {{see | image=Drohobych town hall.jpg | name=Drohobych |alt=Ukrainian: Дрогóбич; Polish: Drohobycz |url= |address= Lviv Oblast |lat=49.351 |long=23.506| directions=| content=Good day trip. St. Apostles Peter and Paul Monastery), Vultsa Stryiska, 1; St. Bartholomew Catholic Church with the former defence tower now the bell tower of the St. Bartholomew church; Palace of Arts Local Museum, Bruno Shults (Polish Writer) Museum, Vultsa I. Franka, 24; Picture gallery, Sichovykh Striltsiv, 16; Church of Holy Exaltation Cross (Церква Воздвиження Чесного Хреста), 1661, Vulitsa Zvarits'ka, 9 }} * {{see | image=John the Baptist Church Horodok(LvivOblast) 01.JPG | name=Horodok | alt=Gorodok, Ukrainian: Городок, Polish: Gródek Jagielloński, | url= | address=Horodok Raion, Lviv Oblast | lat=49.783 | long=23.648| directions=west {{convert|25|km}} | content=A good day trip. Visit: John the Baptist Church (1755) }} * {{see | image=Споруди Василіянського монастиру і навколо нього 22.jpg | name=Krekhiv monastery | alt=Ukrainian: Крехів, Polish: Krechów | url= | email=| address=Kozulka settlement, Lviv Oblast| lat=50.0332 | long=23.7992| directions={{convert|25|km}} NW: at northern rim of the Yavorivskyi National Park | content=day trip. }} [[File:Olesko - Zamek 02.jpg|thumb|Castle Olesko]] * {{see | image=Olesko - Zamek 02.jpg | name=Olesko | alt=Ukrainian: Олесько; Polish: Olesko; Yiddish: אלעסק Alesk | url= | address= Lviv Oblast | lat=49.963 | long=24.893| directions=E ~{{convert|60|km}} - take bus toward Brody or Dubno| content=Good day trip. See here: St. Joseph Church and monastic cells of the monastery of capuchins (1838); the Castle, Vulitsa Zamkova, 34 (14-17th centuries); take a walk in the Castle Park (13 ha); right the next is the Capuchin Monastery (1700s); visit the Holy Trinity Catholic Church, Vulitsa T. Shevchenka, 59 }} * {{see | image=Podhorce - Zamek 01A.jpg | name=Pidhirtsi | alt=Ukrainian: Підгірці; Polish: Podhorce | url= | address=Lviv Oblast | lat=49.9406 | long=24.9851 | directions={{convert|80|km}} east of Lviv, ~2 hours by bus| content=A good day trip to see the Konietspolskikh Castle (замок Конецпольських), 1635–1640; Pidhoretskyi Landscape Park (17 ha); St. Joseph Catholic Church (Костел св. Иосифа), 1765; Plisnesk Archeological Site, 7th–13th centuries; Cells of monastery (Келії Підгорецького монастиря) 18th century, Church of the Nativity of the Theotokos? (Церковь Рождества Богородицы), part of the former Vasylyi Monastery (1180) }} * {{see | image= | name=Rava-Rus'ka | alt=Ukrainian: Рава-Руська, translit. Rava-Rus'ka; Russian: Рава-Русская, translit. Rava-Russkaya; Polish: Rawa Ruska; Yiddish: ראווע, Rave | url=http://rava.org.ua/ | address=Lviv Oblast |lat=50.232 |long=23.621| directions=~{{convert|50|km}} NW|lastedit=2021-05-24| content=St. Michael Church and monastic cells of the Franciscan Abbey (Костел Св. Михайла та монастирські келії монастиря ордену Реформаторів), the first wooden chapel, built here in 1725. St. Joseph Catholic Church from 1843 with the miraculous icon of Mother of God (1670s). French Second World War soldiers' cemetery. }} [[File:SamborUniwersytet.JPG|thumb|Sambir, University]] * {{see | image=SamborUniwersytet.JPG | name=Sambir | alt=Ukrainian: Самбір, Polish: Sambor | url= | address=Sambir Raion, Lviv Oblast | lat=49.515 | long=23.203| directions={{convert|75|km}} SW from Lviv - train connection| content=Good day trip. - Sights: Town hall (Самбірська ратуша), Square Rynok, 1; St. Ivan Church, Street Pushkina, 7; Bernardine monastery (Монастир бернардинців), Street A. Mitskevycha, 5-A; Nativity Church (Церква Різдва Пресвятої Богородиці), built in 1738; }} * {{see | image=Смт. Славське. Церква Успення Пресвятої Богородиці (1901)..JPG | name=Slavske| alt=Ukrainian: Славське, Polish: Sławsko | url= | address=Skolivskyi Raion | lat=48.84861 | long=23.44722 | directions={{convert|120|km}} S/SW of Lvov, take a train to here | content=Good day trip. Take a chair lift on Trostyan mountain for a good walk; Visit the Cave of Painted Draw-well. Cheap accommodations: [http://www.alpenhof.com.ua Al'piis'kyi dvir Guesthouse] (Пансионат "Альпийский двор") Tel +380 67 6727230; Rozhanka Resting house (База відпочинку "Рожанка") north-east {{convert|2|km}}. Tel. +380 32 298-5331; - Lys Mykyta Cottages Resting house (Котеджі "Лис Микита"), Franka str., 59А Tel. +380 50 334-8295; - U Lili ta Yaroslava B&B (Приватна садиба "У Лілі та Ярослава") Tel. +380 67 977-3598; Cottage Zyhva (Котедж "Зигва"), +380 32 514-2578; U Tetiany Hotel (Мини-отель "У Татьяны") Tel.+380 32 514-2332. - Sights: Carpathian Museum of the liberation struggle (Карпатський музей визвольної боротьби), Sichovykh Striltsiv Street, 2. Tel.+380 97 333-4630; Assumption of the Virgin Mary church Church (Церква Успіння Пресвятої Богородиці), T. Shevchenka street., built in 1901. }} [[File:Stare Selo castle inner yard 01.jpg|thumb|Castle Stare Selo, Inner Yard]] * {{see | image=Stare Selo castle inner yard 01.jpg | name=Stare Selo| alt=Ukrainian: Старе Село; Polish: Stare Sioło; literally, "old village" | url=| address=Pustomyty Raion, Lviv Oblast| lat=49.701944| long= 24.194722| directions={{convert|25|km}} SE| content=Castle (Старе Село замок), 1584–1654 }} * {{see| image=Svirzh.jpg | name=Svirzh| alt=Ukrainian: Свірж| url= | email=| address=Peremyshliany Raion | lat=49.65224 | long=24.43265 | directions={{convert|40|km}} SW: direct public transport almost nonexistent; take any minibus or bus toward Rohatyn and get off at Bibrka on H09 hwy or at Peremyshlyany on T1414 further {{convert|8|km}} from both | content=Sights: Assumption of the Virgin Mary church (костел Успіння Богородиці), 1546, early 17th century., 1770s; Defense tower (ruins), grotto (оборонна башта, грот), 1484, Svirzh castle (Свірж замок), 1484–1660s. }} * {{see | image=Zhovkva Rynek panoramic.jpg | name=[[Zhovkva]]| alt= Жовква | url= |email=|address=Zhovkva Raion |lat=50.056 | long=23.971 | directions={{convert|25|km}} north| content=A good day trip. Visit the Monastery }} [[File:Золочев. Замок..jpg|thumb|Remains of Castle Zolochiv]] * {{see | name=Zolochiv | alt=Золочів | url= | email= | address= | lat=49.8055 | long=24.8991 | directions={{convert|70|km}} East, Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast - train station {{convert|2|km}} south from the town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image=Золочев. Замок..jpg | content=Good day trip for visiting: Ascension of Virgin Mary church + cells (костел Вознесіння Діви Марії + келії), 1731–1763; Castle (Золочів замок), 1634–1686; Arsenal (арсенал), 15th century.; Polish cemetery (польський цвинтар). }} * {{see | image=Plav'ya - a village in Ukraine..JPG | name=Trukhaniv | alt=Труханів | url= | address=Skolivskyi Raion| lat=49.054444 | long=23.639167 | directions={{convert|108|km}} S of Lvov | content=Good day trip. Rocks and Cave of Dovbush ({{convert|6|km}} from here), The bottom edge of the village is a picturesque waterfalls cascade, the Sukilski waterfalls, also in the village is a St. Michael Church built in 1840 }} * {{see | image=Truskavets1.JPG | name=[[Truskavets]] | alt= Трускавець | url=http://truskavets-city.gov.ua/ | address=Lviv Oblast | lat=49.279 | long=23.506| directions={{convert|70|km}} SW: take a train to here | content=Good for a day trip }} * {{see | image=Univ lavra.jpg | name=Univ monastery | alt=Унів, Міжгір’я? | url= | address=Peremyshlians'kyi Raion, | lat=49.7063 | long=24.5741| directions={{convert|40|km}} east: take a bus or minibus to here | content=Founded in 1390s. It consists of church, partly saved fortress walls with two north and south-west towers (15th century), building of monastic cells (17th–19th centuries) and house of metropolitan (19 century). Good for a day trip. }} ==Do== [[File:LvivOperaHouse.JPG|thumb|right|320px|L'viv Opera House (Svobody Ave)]] *Attend a '''concert or festival'''. L'viv has been called the "Queen of Festivals" as a city, because there is often a different festival every other week. Some festivals with many free activities are the Chocolate Festival, the Coffee Festival, and the Alpha Jazz Festival. Stop by the Tourist Information Center on Rynok Square to find out more about what festivals are happening during your stay in L'viv. * {{do | image=LvivOperaHouse.JPG | name=S. Krushelnytska Opera House | alt= | url= | email= | address=Svobody Ave, 28 | lat=49.8442 | long=24.0259| directions=Tram | phone=| hours= | price=| content= In the very heart of L'viv the historic opera house offers regular performances of various operas and ballets. Tickets can be purchased at the theatre cashier ("Kaca") ranging in price from 50&nbsp;грн to 80&nbsp;грн. Even if opera and ballet is not your cup of tea, a night at the theatre is worthwhile, at the very least, to enjoy this spectacular venue. }} * {{do | name= Lviv philharmonic Society Concert hall | alt=Львівська обласна філармонія | url=http://www.philharmonia.lviv.ua/ | email=spilka@mail.lviv.ua| address=Chaikovs'koho P. str.,7 | lat=49.83755 | long=24.03043 | directions=South - Bus 3А, 4А, 48, 53 to 'Knyazya Romana St'| phone=+380 32 2721042 | fax=+380 32 2358122 | hours=Cash Desk 11:00-19:00 | price=40, 60, 80, 100&nbsp;грн | content= }} * {{do | name=Mini "People and Dolls" Theatre| alt=Львівський театр естрадних мініатюр "І люди, і ляльки" | url=http://www.puppet.lviv.ua/ | email=| address= Fredra O. str.(вул. Фредра), 6 | lat=49.83628 | long=24.03287| directions=| phone=+380 32 2613125, +380 32 2612127| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name=Les Kurbas youth theatre|alt=Львівський молодіжний театр ім. Леся Курбаса| url= |email=|address=Kurbasa L. str., 3|lat=49.8421|long=24.0255|directions= Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St'|phone=+380 32 2724914, +380 32 2729204|fax=|hours=|price=| content= }} * {{do | name=The first Ukrainian theatre for children & young people| alt=Перший український театр для дітей та юнацтва | url= | email=| address=Hnatiuka V. akad. str., 11| lat=49.84152 | long=24.02473| directions= Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone=+380 32 2726841, +380 32 2727810 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name= Lviv State Circus | alt=Львівський державний цирк| url= | email= | address=Horodots'ka str., 83 | lat=49.83999 | long=24.01385| directions= | phone=+380 32 2385327, +380 32 2385330| hours= | price=| content= }} *Visit the '''Bania''', a Russian-style sauna for men and women (non-communal). There are a few in L'viv and well worth the trip. The experience can be mildly confronting for the prudish Westerner, as all activities are conducted in the nude but don't worry, it is a highly civilized environment. * {{do | name=Stadiumn Torpedo | alt=Стадион "Торпедо" | url= | email= | address=Vul. Gorbenka (вулиця Горбенка) | lat=49.8509 | long=24.0055 | directions=Take tram 7 to stop Turyanskoho St| phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=SKA Stadium | alt=Стадион СКА| url= | email= | address=Kleparivska St (вул. Клепарівська), 39 | lat=49.85262 | long=24.01351| directions= | phone=+380 322 332379 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Parks and gardens=== * {{listing | type=do | name=Pliazh Aquapark | alt=Аквапарк Пляж| url= | email=| address=str. Princess Olga 114 (Kniahyni Ol'hy str., 114) |lat=49.8063 | long=23.9978| directions=South 5km| phone=+380 32 2638297, +380 32 2636055| fax=| hours= | price=Tariff 100&nbsp;грн per day (2014)| content=Escape from summer heat. Area 1.4 ha. Enjoy Greek-Roman steam room and jacuzzi, bars “Tropic” and “Hawaii” in the wet area. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Lviv hippodrome | alt=Львівський іподром | url= | email=| address=Stryis'ka str., 117 | lat=49.7796 | long=24.0186| directions=7 km south| phone=+380 322 649727, +380 322 649729| fax=| hours= | price=| content=Race courses. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Ivan Franko Park | alt=Парк ім. Івана Франка (колишній парк Костюшко) | url= | email=| address=str. Universytetska (вул. Університетська) | lat=49.83845 | long= 24.01990| directions=1 km west from centre - Tram 1, 2, 10 or bus 21, 48 to stop 'Holovna Poshta'| phone=| fax= | hours= | price=| content=is oldest park in the city. Traces of that time may be found in three- hundred-year-old oak and maple trees. Upon the abrogation of the Jesuit order in 1773 the territory became the town property. A well-known gardener Bager arranged the territory in the landscape style, and most of trees were planted within 1885-1890. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Bohdan Khmelnytsky Culture and Recreation Park | alt=Парк культури та відпочинку імені Богдана Хмельницького, Парк ім. Богдана Хмельницького | url= | email=| address=streets Striyskeyu (ulitsa Zaritskikh)| lat=49.82746 | long=24.02277 | directions=SW 1.5 km from old town - Tram 3, 5, 9, 11 to 'Kultury Park'| phone=+380 32 2727877, +380 32 2727931| hours= | price=| content=in the Halych district of the city , interesting garden art local value (1984). It's one of the best organized and modern green zones containing a concert and dance hall, stadium, the town of attractions, central stage, numerous cafes and restaurants. In the park there are Ferris wheel. Between the streets Striyske , Guardyisko , Vitovskogo and Zaritsky. At the top of the park is culture Glory Monument. The area of ​​the park is 26 hectares. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Stryiskyi Park | alt=Стрийський парк | url= | email=| address=Between Str. Stryis'ka and Str. Ivana Frank, 156 | lat=49.822778 | long=24.026111 | directions=1.5 km south from old town, Take bus No.30. or trolley No.25 to 'Park Kultury' stop| phone= | hours= | price=| content=It is considered one of the most picturesque parks in the city. The park has over 200 species of trees and plants. It is well known for a vast collection of rare and valuable trees and bushes. At the main entrance gate you will find a pond with swans. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Regional Landscape Park Znesinnya | alt=Регіональний ландшафтний парк «Знесіння» | url=http://city-adm.lviv.ua/portal/catalog/pam-jatniki-parki-ta-sadi/parki-ta-sadi/6388 | email=| address=Street Novoznesens'ka, (вулиця Новознесенська) | lat=49.84653 | long=24.06139 | directions=1.5 km northeast,| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Ideal site for cycling, skiing sports, and hiking. It's on green hilly parts of the historical village Znesinnya. Area: 312.1 ha. The park includes rare specimens of plants, as well as sandstones, limestones containing fossils, hills covered by forests and picturesque valleys with ponds and streams. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Shevchenkivskyi Hay | alt=Шевченківський гай | url=http://lvivskansen.org/ |email=| address=Vul. Chernecha hora. (вул. Чернеча гора) |lat=49.844603 | long=24.065628 | directions=nearby (west) is a park "High Castle" |phone=+380 32 2437823 |hours=10:00-18:00 | price=15&nbsp;грн |content=In the park is a unique open-air museum that has gathered the best collection of Ukrainian wooden architecture. Museum successfully combines hilly terrain, vegetation Carpathians restored and carefully moved historic buildings from different regions of Western Ukraine. The park is approx. 84 ha. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=High Castle Park | alt=Високий Замок парк | url=http://city-adm.lviv.ua/portal/component/content/article/306-turistu/varto-pobachyty/parki-ta-sadi/5436-park-visokij-zamok | email=| address= | lat=49.8481 | long=24.0392 | directions=1 km NE| phone= | hours= | price=| content=It is on the highest city hill (413 m) and occupies the territory of 36 hectares consisting of the lower terrace once called Knyazha Hora (Prince Mount), and the upper terrace with a television tower and artificial embankment. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Zalizni Vody Park | alt=Залізна Вода | url= | email= | address=Located between the streets Stusa, Myshugy, Ternopylska and Yaroslavenka | lat=49.81943| long=24.03727| directions=2 km S| phone= | hours= | price= | content=It began from the former garden Zalizna Voda (Iron water) combining Snopkivska street with Novyi Lviv district. The park owes its name to the springs with high iron concentration. This beautiful park with ancient beech trees and numerous paths is a favorite place of many locals. The total area of ​​19.5 hectares the park. Here, among the western slopes of the plateau of Lviv, near the park originates Poltva. In the park you can see the outputs of marl, which is the reason for the existence of multiple sources. The name of the park comes from the high iron content in the springs that flow here. - Vegetation: beech, pine, oak, birch, poplar, willow, ornamental trees and shrubs. It also grows old apple orchard. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Lychakivskyi Park | alt=Личаківський парк | url= | email= | address=Between Street Tsetnerivka, Street Lychakivska & Street Pasichna | lat=49.83409| long=24.06576 | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Founded in 1892 and named after the surrounding suburbs. A botanic garden is on the park territory, founded in 1911 and occupying the territory of 18.5 hectares. At the park is a sportcomplex of the Lviv State University of Physical Culture, the "Stadium Skiff".}} * {{listing | type=do |name=Zamarstynivs'kyi forest park|alt=Замарстинівський лісопарк| url= |address=Ulitsa Filippa Orlika | lat=49.8766 | long=24.0298| directions=N 3km-Trolley 13 to 'Pylypa Orlyka St' and head north 0.5 km| phone=| fax=| hours=| price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park the name of the 700year of Lviv | alt=Парк ім. 700-річчя Львова| url= | address=prospekt Vyacheslava Chernovola, 91 | lat=49.8649 | long=24.0194| directions=N 2 km: Trolley 13 to 'Torfiana St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park Na Valakh| alt=Парк "На Валах"| url= | email=| address= Pidval'na str. | lat=49.84355 | long=24.03550| directions=east | phone=| hours= | price=| content=There is a {{see |name=Fire Tower|alt=|lat=49.84288|long=24.03563|content= }} }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Sviatoiurs'kyi park | alt=Святоюрський парк, Сад собору святого Юра, Схил Святоюрської гори,| url=|address=Lystopadovoho Chynu street,|lat=49.8386|long=24.0153| directions=west| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Student park | alt=Студентський парк | url= | address=Sakharova A. akademika str. | lat=49.8283 | long=24.0130| directions=2km SW | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name=Botanical Garden of L’viv Ivan Franko National University | alt=Ботанічний сад Львівського національного університету ім. І.Франка (стара частина) | url= | email=botsad@franko.lviv.ua | address=Cheremshyny str, (вул. Черемшини), 44 | lat=49.8301 | long=24.0651 | directions=E 4 km: Tram 2, 10 to 'Pasichna St' walk 600 m south or bus 15, 19, 23, 27, 40, 47A, 50, 117, 138 to 'Tadzhykska St' 200 m | phone=+380 322 768369 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=There are 1025 tree and shrub species; 720 natural herbaceous species; 1095 cultural herbaceous species and sorts; 1630 tropical and subtropical species. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Botanical garden of the Lvov Forestry Engineering Institute| alt=Ботанічний сад Львівського лісотехнічного інституту | url= | email=| address=Chuprynky T. henerala str | lat=49.8253 | long=24.0030| directions=west 4 km: between the streets of Chuprinky (former Pushkina) and Pryrodnoiu - Tram 2 to stop 'Hordynskyh St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content=The land area ​​10.8 ha. There is a flower collection, educational area and a small research farm. Also the collection include about 200 species of trees and shrubs. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park Piskovi Ozera | alt=Park Pischani ozera, Парк "Піщані озера" | url= | email=| address=Hordynskykh str. | lat=49.8238 | long=23.9977| directions=west 5 km - Tram 2 to 'Konovaltsia St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Kulparkivskyi park | alt=Кульпарківський сквер | url= | email= | address=ulitsa Evgeniya Konovaltsa, ~111 | lat=49.8240 | long=23.9917| directions=west 5.3 km: Tram 2 to 'Konovaltsia St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Horikhovyi hai Park |alt=Парк "Горіховий Гай" | url=| address=Boikivs'ka str. | lat=49.8183 | long=24.0115| directions=SW 5 km: Tram 3, 5 to 'Boychuka St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Bear Sanctuary Domazhyr | alt= | url=https://www.bearsanctuary-domazhyr.org/ | email=bsd-office@four-paws.org | address=1 Vedmezhy Krai St, Zhornyska, Yavoriv District | lat= | long= | directions=in the Unesco Roztochya Biosphere Reserve | phone=+380 67 5093058 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q65120525 | content=The sanctuary was built by the animal welfare organisation Four Paws in 2016. The whole area comprises 20 ha and offers guided tours and exhibitions for environmental education. }} ==Buy== ===Market=== [[File:Vyshyvanka for sale in Lviv.jpg|thumb|Vyshyvanka for sale in Lviv]] * {{buy | name=Staryi Lytsar ? Rynok| alt=Ринок Старий лицар| url= | email=| address=Chornovola V. ave., 67 | lat=49.8595 | long=24.0192 | directions=north: Trolley 13 to 'Shevchenkivska administratsiya'| phone=+380 32 2247136 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Krakivs'kyi | alt=Ринок Краківський| url= | email=| address= Bazarna str., 11 | lat=49.8462 | long=24.0182| directions=west: Tram 6, 7 to stop 'Tserkva Anny' & 0.4 km to north| phone=+380 32 2338054 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Pryvokzal'nyi | alt=Ринок "Привокзальний" | url= | email=| address=Hors'koi A. str., 2 | lat=49.8358 | long=24.0007| directions=west: Tram 11 to 'Pryvokzalnyi rynok'| phone=+380 32 2372134 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Novyi rynok | alt=Новий ринок| url= | email=| address= Petliury S. str., 11B | lat=49.8232 | long=23.9798 | directions=Wwest: Tram 2 to stop 'Konovaltsia St'| phone=+380 32 2922328 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Halytskyi market | alt=Галицький базар | url= | email=| address=Vulitsa Serbska (вулиця Сербська) | lat=49.83853 | long=24.03363| directions=Bus 1A, 5А, 6A, 24, 45, 47A to 'Halytska Square'| phone= | tollfree= | fax=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Shuvar| alt=Ринок Шувар| url=http://www.shuvar.com/ | email= office@shuvar.com| address=Khutorivka str. (вул. Хуторівка), 4A | lat=49.7997 | long=24.0271| directions=south ~7 km: Bus 7, 11, 14, 23, 32, 38, 40, 41, 116, 117, 287 to 'Demianska St' | phone=+380 32 2951919| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Vynnykivs'kyi Market| alt=Ринок Винниківський | url= | email=| address= Solodova str., 4 | lat=49.84065 | long=24.04784| directions=east: Tram 2, 7, 10 or Bus 5А, 15, 18, 29, 36, 39, 47A, 50, 102, 105, 110, 138, 147, 217A to stop 'Oblasna Klinichna Likarnia'| phone=+380 32 2753457 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Pidzamche Market| alt=Ринок Підзамче| url= | email=| address=Khmel'nyts'koho B. str., 120 | lat=49.8550 | long=24.0452| directions=Bus 9, 20 to stop 'Novoznesenska St'| phone=+380 322 522184 | hours= | price=| content= }} === Other stores === * {{buy | name=Foxtrot Electronics Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address=Chornovola V. Ave. (просп. В'ячеслава Чорновола), 57 | lat=49.85601 | long=24.02130 | directions=Bus 1A, 7, 8, 17, 22, 25, 26, 28, 31, 34, 35, 37, 39, 41, 46 to stop 'Shevchenkivska administratsiya' | phone=+380 322 422 507 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} === Shopping centre === * {{buy | name=Dobrobut Shopping centre | alt=Торговий центр Добробут | url= | email= | address=Stara str.(вулиця Стара), 3 | lat=49.84516 | long=24.02779| directions=NW: Tram 6, 7 or Bus 1A, 3А, 4А, 5А, 6A, 15, 26, 29, 35, 36, 37, 39, 46, 47A, 50 to stop 'Teatralna Street'| phone=+380 32 2975614 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Hypermarket Epicentr | alt=гіпермаркет Епіцентр-2 | url=http://epicentrk.com.ua/ | email= | address=Vulytsya Bogdana Khmelnitskogo, 188A, | lat=49.86355 | long=24.05380 | directions=take a bus 9, 19, 20, 25, 35 to stop Bus Station #2 | phone=+380 322 351145 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Magnus Shopping centre | alt=Торговий центр Магнус | url=http://magnus-store.com | email=| address=Shpytal'na street (ulitsa Gospitalnaya), 1| lat=49.84432 | long=24.02403 | directions=NW: Tram 6, 7 to 'Teatralna St'| phone=| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=King Cross Leopolis and Auchan Hypermarket | alt=Ашан| url=http://www.kingcross.com.ua/ | email=| address=Stryiska Str., 30 |lat=49.7728 | long=24.0124| directions=south 7 km: Bus 116, 133 to stop 'King Cross Leopolis'| phone=+380 32 2420580| fax= | hours= | price= | content=[http://auchan.ua Auchan] }} * {{buy | name=Sykhivskyi Shopping centre| alt=Торговий центр Сихівський | url= | email=| address=Sykhivs'ka str., 16A | lat=49.79514 | long=24.06423| directions=Bus 13, 16, 19, 23, 37, 38, 40, 41, 46, 47A, 117 or Trolley 25 to 'Ivana Kavaleridze St' | phone=+380 32 2219127 | hours= | price=| content= }} ===Money=== ''For more information on currency see [[Ukraine#Money|here]]'' ATMs (known as "bankomats") and currency exchanges ("obmin valyuti") are ubiquitous throughout Lviv, particularly in the city center. Most ATMs will accept Visa and MasterCard. Currency exchanges will often only accept foreign currency in pristine condition. Travellers' checks are not very useful in Lviv; however, there are still a few hotels and banks that will cash them for you. Credit cards are now widely accepted in many of the city center restaurants, cafes, hotels and some hostels. Also at the main bus station and long distance train station. Surprisingly, lots of small grocery stores now also accept plastic. Attempting to pay for something inexpensive with a large denomination (50&nbsp;грн and above) will often at the very least annoy the shopkeeper; salespeople may even refuse to sell to you if you do not have any smaller denominations. Grocery stores and other high-volume shops are an exception to this rule. * {{buy | name=OTP Bank, Teatralne office | alt=OTP Bank, відділення Театральне | http://www.otpbank.com | url=http://www.otpbank.com.ua/ | email=| address=Svobody ave.(пр. Свободи), 22 | lat=49.8434 | long=24.0274| directions=centre: Tram 6, 7 to 'Teatralna St'| phone= | tollfree=+380 800 3000500 | fax=| hours=M-F 09:00-18:00 | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=OTP Bank, Naukova office| alt=OTP Bank, відділення Наукове| url=http://www.otpbank.com | email=| address=Naukova Street (вулиця Наукова), 96-А | lat=49.80534 | long=23.98860| directions=SW 3 km| phone= | tollfree=+380 800 3000500| fax=| hours=M-F 09:00-18:00| price=| content=And more two units: Str. Ivan Franko, 20; - prospect V. Chornovola, 59 }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Branch 6 | alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, відділення 6 | url= | email=| address=Kopernyka M. str., 14 | lat=49.8389 | long=24.0268| directions=west: Tram 1, 2, 10 to stop 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Branch 1| alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, відділення 1 | url=http://aval.ua | email=| address=West - Liubins'ka str., 4 | lat=49.8338 | long=23.9904| directions=| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Soborne | alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, Соборне відділення | url=http://aval.ua | email=| address=Halyts'ka sq., 14 | lat=49.83907 | long=24.03162| directions=Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' 400m | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=UniCredit Bank (Ukrsotsbank) | alt=Укрсоцбанк | url= | email= | address=Politekhnichna str., 2 | lat=49.83444 | long=24.01425 | directions=Tram 1, 10 to 'Lvivska politekhnika' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=UniCredit Bank | alt=Укрсоцбанк | url= | email= | address=Mitskevycha A. sq., 10 | lat=49.83961 | long=24.03078 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Eat== ===Budget=== Life in Lviv is very cheap. It's not difficult to find a place where you can have a full meal for €2. The challenge is rather ordering if you don't speak Ukrainian. * {{eat | name=Arsen #2 Supermarket| alt=Супермаркет Арсен N2 | url=http://www.evrotek.com/ru/arsen/ | email=| address=Viacheslava Chornovola Ave. (пр-т Черновола), 93| lat=49.8623 | long=24.0169| directions=Northwestern quarter - 'Lvov 700 years old' Park| phone=+380 32 2976070 | fax= | hours=M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00| content= More units: west 2.5 km ul. Paton, 37, Phone +38 032 2441925, M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00; southeast 1.5 km ul. Zelenaya, 147, Phone +38 032 2405258, M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00; south 3 km ul. Kn. Olga, 120, Phone +38 032 2457654 M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00}} * {{eat | name=Potato House Fast Food Restaurant|alt=Ресторан Картопляна хата | url=http://www.potatohouse.biz| email= |address=Chornovola V. ave., 65 |lat=49.85896 | long=24.01918| directions=Northwestern quarter - Eldorado Shopping Center| phone=+380 32 2521975| fax= |hours= |price= | content=Restaurant chain. }} * {{eat |name=McDonald's Restaurant|alt=Ресторан Макдональдз |url=http://www.mcdonalds.ua|email= |address=Chornovola V. Ave., 12| lat=49.84712 |long=24.02602 |directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 297-0414 |fax= |hours= |price= |content=Restaurant chain. Wi-Fi. }} * {{eat |name=Bistro| alt=Бістро |url=http://bistro.com.ua/ |email= |address=Panteleymona Kulisha, 13 |lat=49.84600 |long=24.02393| directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 272-2165| fax= |hours= |price= |content= }} * {{eat | name=Bistro| alt=Бістро |url=http://bistro.com.ua/ | address=Horodotska str., 11 | lat=49.84389 |long=24.02441| directions=Northwestern quarter |phone=+380 32 240-3598| fax= |hours= |price= | content=Fast Food Chain }} * {{eat | name=Puzata Hata | alt=Ресторан Пузата хата | url= | email= | address=Sichovykh Striltsiv Str., 12 | lat=49.84022 | long=24.02378 | directions=Northwestern quarter - in same building Mini Hostel/Hostel2 Lviv | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=This fast food chain offers hearty Ukrainian smörgåsbord. Cafeteria-style eatery has a selection of traditional Ukrainian food mixed with some other food found around the area. }} * {{eat | name=Acropolis Tavern | alt=off Rynok Square? | url= | email=| address=? | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price= Gyros and souvlaki for US$3 | content=A Greek casual diner. The staff speak English and may well start dancing, in traditional style, given any amount of encouragement. }} * {{eat | name=Idalnia #1 Gurman | alt=Gourmet | url= |address=Petra Doroshenka 7| lat=49.84003 | long=24.02712| directions=Tram 2,9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka'| phone=| hours= | price=| content=They are cooking only from Ukrainian products.}} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Cafe 1 | alt= | url= | email=| address= sq. Katedralna 5 | lat=49.84044 | long=24.02988| directions=Center- off Rynok Square| phone=| hours= | price=| content= A very cosy cafe/casual dining restaurant that offers a varied range of modern cuisine. It has a warm atmosphere with non-smoking and smoking areas plus friendly and thoughtful staff. }} *{{eat | name=Gutsulsky Dvir | alt=Етно-ресторан "Гуцульський Двір" |url=http://guculy.com.ua/ | email=| address=36 Schyretska str. |lat=49.8096 | long=23.9749|directions=At Sknylivs'kyi park - SW 5km | phone=+380 322 952564| hours=| price=| content= One of the most picturesque ethnic restaurants in the city. Ukrainian ethnic cuisine, great atmosphere of wooden restaurant with lots of trees around is a must to visit while staying in L'viv. }} * {{eat |name=Kavkaz Georgian Restaurant|alt=Ресторан «Кавказ», ПП "КАРРО" |url= |email=| address=Zelena street (вул. Шота Руставеллі), 2|lat=49.8340 | long=24.0352 | directions=Tram 3, 4, 5, 9, 11 to 'Zelena street'| phone= |hours= |price=|content= Try harcho soup and fig salad. }} * {{eat | name=Kupol |alt= | url= |email=| address=Chaikovskogo 37 | lat=49.83652 | long=24.02508| directions=Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Holovna Poshta' - next to L'viv Art Gallery| phone=+380 32 261-4454| fax=| hours= | price=| content= Has a touch of understated Habsburg grandeur. Homestyle quality. }} * {{eat |name=Museum of Ideas|alt=Музей Ідей|url=|email=|address=Valova 18A|lat=49.84001| long=24.03484 | directions=located in Bernardine monastery cellars| phone=| hours= | price=| content=A kind of cultural centre, with hand-made glass souvenirs gallery, exhibition space, sculptures and movie screenings. There's a good small restaurant there and in summer also a beer garden. }} * {{eat | name=New York Street Pizza | alt= | url=http://pizza-nys.com.ua/ | email= | address=5, Sichovykh Striltsiv Street (Січових Стрільців)| lat=49.84080 | long=24.02521| directions=W 0.5km | phone=| hours= | price=| content=More units: 51, Volodymyra Velykogo Str, 37, Patona Str, 4, Stefanyka Str, 36, Generala Chuprynky Str, 5, Tershakovtciv Str, 59, Grushevskogo Str, 1, Valova Str, 51, Chervonoi Kalyny pr, 2, Sv. Teodora pl. Tasty pizza, soups, salads, cakes and beverages. }} * {{eat | name=Pid Kelpsydroyu café/restaurant| alt=Under Clepsydra | url= | email= | address=Vir’menska 35 | lat=49.8438 | long=24.0324| directions=opp. Dzyga Cultural Centre, you'll see about 15 large tables with patio umbrellas crowding the street | phone= | hours= | price=| content= You'll also see the city's sophisticated set sipping Under Clepsydra's famous forest tea. Under Clepsydra has three sections. The indoor café/restaurant inspired by the Parisian brasseries of the left bank has two sections, smoking and non-smoking, that share a soundtrack of classic French jazz and folk music. Upstairs you’ll find the more popular late-night section of the establishment. But what really sets it apart from other Lviv hangouts is the menu. Vegetarian restaurants in Lviv are, well, non-existent, but Under Clepsydra you’ll find a collection of fresh, meat-free dishes made with local ingredients. Potato and mushroom crepes are less than €2, and fresh soups and salads are anywhere between €1-2. Menus are in English. The carnivorous set has plenty of options as well. Few dishes run more than €5, and entrees include duck, pork, grilled chicken, smoked salmon. }} * {{eat | name=Tsukerna Confectionary| alt= | url= | email=| address=pr. Staroevraiski | lat=49.84047 | long=24.03116 | directions=Old Town | phone= | hours= | price=| content=Viennese-style cake and coffee. }} ===Splurge=== * {{eat | name=Amadeus | alt= | url= | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=| hours= | price=| content=A broad European and Ukrainian menu in a 5-star environment with 4-star food and 2.5-star prices. }} * {{eat | name=Viden’ska Kavyarnia | alt=Viennese Café | url= | email=| address= Svobody Prospect | lat= | long= | directions=Next to Opera House| phone=| hours= | price=A main course €3-4, a three-course meal €6-7| content= This place has menus in English and English-speaking staff. The Wiener Schnitzel is great, so are all the soups, the breakfasts, the potato pancakes and the Apfelstrudel. }} *'''Veronica''', on the Shevchenko Prospect is both a French style cafe (upstairs) and stylish restaurant downstairs. ==Drink== ===Cafés=== * {{drink | name=Mapa | alt= | url=http://mapa.lviv.ua/ | email=| address=Halyc'ka 4 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= |hours= | price=| content=(''Map''), a quiet café with a special atmosphere and tasty Italian coffee. There are three large rooms for visitors: a large room on the first floor, and old-style rooms in the basement. }} * {{drink | name=Rodzinka Cafe| alt= | url= | email=| address=Lukschy street Anhelovych, 32| | lat= | long= | directions= phone=+380 96 274 05 38| hours= | price=| lastedit=2019-05-02 | content=Cheap, but very good. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Pid Synoju Flyazhkoju | alt=Under the Blue Bottle | url=http://bluebottle.lviv.ua | email= | address=Ruska 4 | lat=49.841264 | long=24.033179 | directions= | phone=+38 32 294-91-52 | tollfree= | hours=10:00-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-03-12 | content=Intimate, medieval. }} ===Bars=== * {{drink | name=Hasova Lyampa Bar| alt=Kerosene Lamp | url=http://gasovalampa.lviv.ua/ | email=| address=Virmenska 20 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content= You’ll most likely see a man dressed in old time regalia pacing in front of the entrance, beckoning people inside. If he’s not there another greeter awaits in the form of a metal statue sitting at a desk with a... you guessed it, lit gas lamp. Once inside you’ll find a spiral staircase ascending up three flights of dining space. Each floor is cozy, candle lit, and decorated with classic gas lamps. Gas Lamp also has one of Lviv’s best patios, in the form of their rooftop dining section. While the entrees are standard, the snacks that go with beer are real standouts. Try the seasoned croutons, chips and a variety of dipping sauces they’re the perfect accompaniment for their wide selection of cold local brews. }} * {{drink | name=House of Legends Bar| url= | email= | address=Staroevreyska 48 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A bar with small staircase connecting few floors and a roof terrace (great views!), where each room is differently designed around a theme of a Lvivian 'legend'. }} * {{drink | name=Kriyivka Bar| alt=Hiding Place in Ukrainian | url=http://www.kryjivka.com.ua/ | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price= | content=“Slava Ukrayini” - the phrase means ‘Glory to Ukraine,’ and it’s your ticket to this underground, unmarked bar called Kryivka. When you do finally find it, state the password to a man toting a prop vintage machine gun, receive your shot of medovukha, and descend into the cozy wooden dining room you’ll be glad you took the time to find. This Ukrainian Independence themed bar is decorated with artifacts from Ukraine’s valiant struggle to stay autonomous - with guns, maps and posters lining the walls. You’ll also notice the names of dishes on the English menu harken back to a military tradition stretching back to the Austrian Empire. Culinary highlights include a half-metre long sausage, pickles soaked in honey and savory vereniky. There is also a bit of theatre during a dinner at Kryivka. If you’re lucky, a “Russian spy” may have snuck in to the restaurant and the brave staff will turn off the lights, grab a flashlight, root out this spy and serve him a healthy portion of justice. Once the intruder has been detached, celebratory live music erupts in the basement venue and locals burst into traditional songs of freedom. }} * {{drink | name=Masoch Café/Bar | url=http://masoch-cafe.com.ua/ | email=| address=Serbska 7 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A place where you get whipped by the bar staff. Yes, seriously. }} * {{drink | name=Robert Doms Beer House | alt= | url=http://www.robertdoms.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Kleparivs'ka 18 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=| hours= | price= | content= Follow the tree lined street of Kleparivska as it winds up and down hills until you reach the easy to spot entrance of this beer hall and concert venue. It’s attached to the Lvivske Brewery. Depending on the nights festivities you may have to pay a small cover charge, but it’s well worth it, as early evening acts often include international Jazz bands, and late evening events often fall into the feverish dance music category. Descend a flight of stairs past a little merchandise stand to the cavernous first room. Sit down at a long beer garten style table and order a giant stein of the Lvivske beer. The name, Robert Doms comes from the man who founded the brewery in 1715 (also the name of their signature brew). The underground location and stone walls give Robert Doms Beer House great acoustics and an intimate feel. Or, if you’re not in the mood for music, head to the adjoining Austrian style pub room. Plush, wooden and well lit, this is a great place to watch a game of football with friends as the giant TV at the end of the room has a habit of sucking in people's attention. }} * {{drink | name=Kumpel beer restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.kumpel.biz/ | email=| address=Vynnychenka 6 | lat= | long= | directions=on Mytna square| phone= | hours= | price=| content= Mini-brewery. }} * {{drink | name=Kult Underground Bar & Pub Filharmonia| alt= | url=http://www.kult.lviv.ua/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Cool underground bar. }} *'''Franz Josef''' The twilight zone. 24-hour outdoor freak show. See the local intelligentsia acting rather unintelligent. * {{drink | name=Dublin Irish Pub | alt= | url=http://www.dublin.com.ua/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Kryva Lypa 5 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price= | content= In the busy courtyard just off Doroshenka St. The name is written in Cyrillic as well as Latin, so have no fears there. Dublin does a good job of not packing the tables in too tightly, you after you’ve grabbed a seat, don’t be shy to get up and wander around a little bit with a pint of any of their host of international beers in hand. If you happen to be hungry, you’ll be glad to know that the menu is in English (though the staff don’t speak English), and features many of the pub favourites you would expect at home. However, you’ll find that many of these dishes have been modified slightly as local ingredients are substituted for traditional ones. If football is your thing, Dublin Pub spares no expense. If there is a game on, anywhere in the world, chances are Dublin Pub will be showing it live. However, if your side happens to be playing at the same time as any of Ukraine’s club, or national teams you might want swallow your pride and join in, as you’re not likely to find anyone here who will permit you to change the channel. }} * {{drink | name=Korzo Irish Pub | alt= | url= | email=| address=Brativ Rohatinskiv street | lat= | long= | directions= off the main Rynok| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Though it may sometimes seem like it, not every bar or restaurant in Lviv has some kind of theme or hook, and Korzo Pub is one of these places. - Nothing too fancy here, just an oak bar, brass taps and well worn tables that have eavesdropped on hundreds of conversations, arguments and romantic encounters. Korzo also has a great selection of international spirits, so if you’re the kind of person who needs a shot of tequila to get the night going, this is your place. As the beer flows, you might want to try the fish soup, hearty and robust, locals say it is the perfect ballast to prevent a hangover the next morning. If quenching your thirst on a sunny afternoon of exploring is your goal, Korzo has one of Lviv’s largest patios. }} ===Clubs=== The club scene in Lviv is thriving; with many options ranging from the cavernous clubs Metro and Millenium to the intimate and upmarket Zanzibar. There are usually entry charges but drink prices more than make up for this. In most clubs you are able to buy bottles of vodka for a reasonable price and simply chill at a table all evening. * {{drink | name=Fashion Club | alt= | url=http://fashion-club.in/en/main {{dead link|June 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=Sq. Pidkovy 1 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content= Bizarre nouveau riche. }} * {{drink | name=Club Metro disco| alt=Нічний клуб | url=http://metroclub.com.ua | email= | address=Zelena 14 | lat= | long= | directions= outskirts of the centre | phone=+380 32 242-0788 | hours= | price= | content= Metro isn’t the easiest place to spot during the day, but at night, just follow the hordes of fabulously dressed young people as they make their way there. Entrance will probably set you back about €3 and once inside the first thing you’ll see is a large disco. A raised platform in the centre of the dance floor features male and female go-go dancers (and any brave customers who decide to join them on stage). A bar opposite provides local beers, vodka and champagne. For a change of pace, head downstairs where you’ll find two more bars. One serves the techno and house room, the other the lounge, private rooms and the hip hop dance floor. To cool off from all of the dancing, hit the giant upstairs patio with its heat lamps during winter and umbrellas for those rainy Lviv nights. }} * {{drink | name=Millennium Club | alt=Міленіум | url=http://www.favorite-club.com/en {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Chornovola 2 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 240-3591 | hours= | price=| content= Featuring the restaurant "Tequila Bum", a casino, a state-of-the-art movie theatre, billiards and video games, it has something for everyone. As the largest disco in Western Ukraine, the entrance fee is a little steep compared to other local bars, but it rarely tops €5. Once inside, grab a table and sit back as bottles of vodka are delivered to your table or sidle up to any of four cocktail bars for a beer, mixed drink or shot. DJs from all over Eastern Europe come to Millennium to spin house, retro, electro and rock tunes. Guys should be prepared to wear dress shoes, pressed slacks and a dress shirt. Ladies, Lviv girls are some of the most stylish in the world, so dress like you mean it. You might get into the club in your street clothes - but you’ll feel out of place. }} * {{drink | name=Picasso | alt=Пікассо | url=http://www.picasso.lviv.ua/ {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=88 Zelena St. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 275-3272| hours= | price= | content= Picasso aims to be a relaxed alternative, in a large corner building. Getting in can be a little confusing. The door staff will point you to a door at the side of the building where you pay your entrance fee, usually between €3 and 5, and get a ticket. The first thing you’ll notice once inside is a giant vaulted ceiling with a ring of balconies surrounding the venue. Really, it looks more like a church than a club. At the far end is a massive stage, and below that, a roomy dance floor. Beers here run a little bit more than standard, but their selection caters to a more refined palate. The music and dress code here are also a bit more relaxed. Tunes range from disco to rock, with a little techno and house thrown in. One distinguishing feature of the music is volume; not cranked so loud you can’t hear yourself think, but not a library either. There is free coat check, and most patrons are dressed casually, which in Lviv means like models on their day off. The stellar lighting also makes this place a popular venue for concerts. As Lviv does not have a large music venue, many acts play Picasso if they can secure a night. The club also hosts private parties and events, so call ahead to make sure you can get in that night. }} * {{drink | name=Pozitiff | url=http://pozitiff.ae/ | email=| address=14 Zelena St. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 294905| hours= | price=| content=If you’ve been to Metro Club you may have noticed a long line of locals trying to gain access to Pozitiff. This place is not easy to get into, and there are no guarantees that your money, passport or even begging can ensure you gain entrance. It’s all the bouncers call. Your best bet is to arrive with a small group of the most attractive people you can find. At this point the door man will either let you in, or not. If he does you’ll have negotiate an entrance fee. This cover charge usually depends on how cool and attractive your group is: The better-looking, the lower the fee. Expect to pay close to €6 for entrance. As entrance is so difficult, some patrons make the most of their trial, floating through the bar mingling, chatting and flirting. Others, displaying the icy confidence that got them in in the first place simply recline in their booth and radiate cool. No matter how you choose to play this one you’ll find enough friendly professionals to chat with and if you need to check your email, the Internet café section remains operational even into the wee hours of a rocking party. }} ==Sleep== Lviv has a variety of hotels, hostels and apartments to suit all budgets and needs. The best deals for budget travellers (2-3 people) are found with the lovely apartments for rent all over town. These can be found online (preferably in Russian) or on arrival at the train station. Expect to pay around US$150-200/month for a nice studio apartment with a kitchen, TV and a nice warm-water bathroom. ===Budget=== The hostel scene is quite new in L'viv so be sure to check reviews of hostels using well known booking agents and forums. * {{sleep | name=Cats' house hostel | url=http://catshostel.org/ | email=catshostel@catshostel.org | address=20 ulitsa Saksaganskogo, apt. 4 (Second Floor) - вул. Саксаганського, 20, кв. 4 | lat=49.83398 | long=24.03358| directions=south: Tram 3, 4, 5, 9, 11 to 'Zelena St' | phone=+380 93 483-7665| fax= | hours=24/7 | price=From €6 (80&nbsp;грн) four-, five-bed rooms (2)| checkin=12:00 | checkout= | content=20 beds, 24 hour reception, English, Ukrainian, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, tea, coffee, breakfast, bed linen, towels, slippers included, washing machine, library, tourist assistance – information, maps, luggage storage. Hostel is in the old Austrian house in the middle of the city near tram and bus stop. }} * {{sleep | name=Central Square Hostel | url=http://cshostel.com/en | email=cshostel@gmail.com | address=5 Rynok Square | lat=49.84233 | long=24.03264| directions=Old Town | phone=+380 95 225 66-54| fax=| hours= | price=Bed in dorm 95&nbsp;грн, double room 350&nbsp;грн | checkin=12:00 | checkout=11:30 | content= Cozy hostel in the heart of the city - 18 beds, English, Polish, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, tourist information, free maps, coffee & tea, linens & towels included, washing machine. Also will show you the city. }} * {{sleep | name=Coffee Home Hostel | url=http://homehostels.com.ua/coffee/ | email=coffee@homehostels.com.ua| address=Ulitsa Teatral'naya, 10| lat=49.84151 | long=24.02973| directions=Old Town | phone=+380 63 3419594 | hours= | price=From €8| checkin= | checkout=11:00| content=Next to main square. Chamber hostel &mdash; 20 beds, English, Spanish, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, touristic information, free maps, breakfast, coffee & tea, linens & towels included, laundry. Coffee interior style. }} * {{sleep | name=The Georgehouse Hostel | url=http://www.georgehouse.com.ua/index_eng.html {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=hostel.lviv@gmail.com| address=Ustyjanovycha (улица Устияновича), 8 | lat=49.8366 | long=24.0160| directions=West - Tram 1, 10 to 'Lvivska politekhnika'| phone=+380 50 4306454 | fax=| hours= | price=From 95&nbsp;грн| checkin= | checkout=11:00| content=4-bed and 8-bed mixed dormitories, free Wi-Fi, maps, breakfast, linens & towels included, modern colourful design. Free bed on your birthday (with ''minimum stay two nights''). }} * {{sleep | name=Mini Hostel Lviv | alt= | url=http://www.minihostellviv.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=bookings@minihostellviv.com | address=Sichovykh Streltsov St.,(улица Сечевых Стрельцов) 12, Ap. 16 | lat=49.84036 | long=24.02381 | directions=West - Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 97 9315628 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=12:00 | checkout=11:00 | price=From €5 | content=Close to the Opera House and the main square. Free wi-fi, maps, coffee, tea, and free pub crawls. Guests of the Mini Hostel Lviv get discounts for to stay in the Mini Hostel [[Kyiv]] and the Mini Hostel [[Odessa]]. }} * {{sleep | name=Hostel TSisar Bankir | alt=Хостел Цісар Банкір | url=http://www.hotel-cisar.com | email= | address=Khmel'nyts'koho B. str., 23 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2255627, +380 67 6725076 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Arho Hotel | alt=Готель Арго | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str., 186 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2333248, +380 32 2986451 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Trial Hotel | alt=Готель Тріал | url= | email= | address=Zamarstynivska Str., 122 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2520388 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Herold Hotel, Restaurant | alt=Готель Герольд | url=http://gerold.lviv.ua {{dead link|October 2017|December 2020}} | email= | address= Pancha P. str., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2455431 or +380 32 2455432 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Vlasta Hotel | alt=Готель Власта | url= | email= | address=Kleparivska str., 30 | lat=49.85231 | long=24.01530 | directions=Northwestern quarter opposite Stadium SKA | phone=+380 32 2455432 or +380 32 233-34-27 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Kupava deluxe Hotel | alt=Готель Купава | url=http://www.kupavahotel.com | email=| address=Komarova Str., 17 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2450345 or +380 32 2450567 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Electron Hotel | alt=Готель Електрон | url= | email= | address=Kvitky-Osnovyanenka H., 4 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2335044 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Prestyzh Hotel | alt=Готель Престиж | url=http://www.pristige-hotel.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Yaroslava Mudroho Str.,33 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2444179, +380 32 2444178, +380 97 8488978 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Irena Hotel | alt=Готель Ірена | url=http://www.irenahotel.com.ua | email= | address=Storozhenka O. Str.,21 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2395894 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Lviv | alt=Готель Львів | url= | email=| address=Chornovola V. Ave., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 2423270| fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=TSisar Hotel | alt=Готель Цісар | url=http://www.hotel-cisar.com | email= | address=Kotliarska Str.,3 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2358228 or +380 96 3723232 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Staryi Krakiv Hotel | alt=Готель Старий Краків | url=http://staryikrakiv.lviv.ua | email= | address=Shpytalna str.,21 | lat=49.84461 | long=24.02107 | directions=In the historic center | phone=+380 32 2971630 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A comfortable mini-hotel in a renovated three-storey mansion. Single, double and triple rooms. Cosy cafe on the ground floor. }} * {{sleep | name=Kyiv Hotel | alt=Готель Київ | url= | email=| address=Horodots'ka Str.,15 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 2728571 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel George | alt=Жорж | url=http://www.georgehotel.com.ua/index.htm | email= | address=Pl. Mickiewicz 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2725952| fax= | hours= | price=US$38–121 | checkin= | checkout=| content=Only some rooms have private bathrooms (from US$73). }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel NTON | alt=Готель НТОН | url=http://www.hotelnton.lviv.ua | email=booking@nton.info | address=Shevchenka St., 154b (вул.Шевченка 154б) | lat= | long= | directions=North-West 3 km from the downtown | phone=+380 32 233 31 23 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=€28-€55 (breakfast included) | content=Hotel NTON has been in operation since 2001. Offers more than 70 modern comfortable rooms equipped with phones, TV-sat, showers and bathrooms, air conditioning, hairdryers, refrigerators with mini-bars. Hot & cold water is around a clock, heating is autonomous. Services include restaurant, guarded parking place, 4 conference halls, business center and free wireless Internet. The hotel transfer service brings you to the hotel and any destination point in the downtown or behind the city at any time. Moreover the hotel also has fitness complex 'Pharaoh' (offering pharaonic massage, fitness gym, solarium, sauna, Turkish bath, jacuzzi, IR-sweating). }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Volter | alt=Готель Волтер | url=http://www.hotelvolter.com.ua | email=booking@nton.info | address=Lypynskoho 60a | lat= | long= | directions=3 km from the downtown | phone=+380 32 294 88 88 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€33-70 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content=Offers 56 comfortable rooms of different categories, namely, standard, superior, semi-suite, Deluxe suite, equipped according to modern norms and standards. Includes round-the-clock hot and cold water supply, installed independent heating system, satellite television, telephone, hair-drier and mini-safe in each room. The restaurant's staff is available round-the-clock. }} * {{sleep | name=Reikartz Dworzec Lviv | url=http://www.reikartzdworzeclviv.com {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Gorodotskaya Street, 107 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2350888| fax= | hours= | price=From €55 | checkin= | checkout= | content=It offers rooms with modern ambience, all of which have a private toilet and shower with bathtub, cable TV, Internet access, and mini-bar. Some of its amenities are fitness room/gym, a swimming pool, and a sauna. While staying here you can visit some tourist spots like Church of St. Olha and Elizabeth, Pharmacy Museum, and the High Castle Park. }} * {{sleep | name=Wien Hotel | alt=Відень Готел | url=http://www.wienhotel.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=wienhotel@mail.lviv.ua | address=Pl. Svobody 12 | lat=49.8409 | long=24.0289 | directions= | phone=+380 32 244-4314 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Standard double room 830&nbsp;грн (breakfast included) | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Lion's Castle Hotel | alt=Готель Замок Лева | url=http://www.lioncastlehotel.com/en/ {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email=info@lioncastle.lviv.ua | address=Glinka str. 7 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2971563 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$80–160 (breakfast included)| checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Premier Hotel Dnister | alt=Дністер | url=http://www.dnister.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Mateyka st. 6, 79007, Lviv | lat=49.83730 | long=24.01661 | directions= | phone=+38 032 297 43 17 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=US$80–260 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Park-hotel “Drevny Grad” | alt=Древній Град | url=http://www.drevnygrad.com.ua | email=info@drevnygrad.com.ua | address=81123, Pustomyty region, camping, 7th km of Kyiv Highway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2351005| fax=+380 32 2351011| hours= | price=US$50-90 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Opera Leopolis | alt=Готель Леополіс | url= | email=| address=Teatralna Str. 17 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout=| content=Prestigious Leopolis Hotel is a luxurious boutique hotel in the heart of the city centre. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Eney | alt=Еней | url=http://www.eney.lviv.ua/ | email=eney@mail.lviv.ua | address=Shimzeriv st. 2 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2768799 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€69-187 | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Grand Hotel | alt=Гранд Готель | url=http://www.ghgroup.com.ua | email=grand@ghgroup.com.ua | address=pl. Svobody 13 | lat= | long= | directions=NW | phone=+380 32 2724042 or +380 32 2724042 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$126–360 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content=Absolutely central - right in front of the Teras Shevchenko statue. }} * {{sleep | name=Opera Hotel | alt=Готель Опера | url=http://www.hotel-opera.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=reception@hotel-opera.lviv.ua | address=Pl. Svobody 45 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=+380 32 2259000 or +380 32 2259001 | fax= | hours= | price=US$96–336 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Citadel Inn | alt=Citadel Inn | url=http://www.inlviv.info/hotels/hotel_citadelinn/ | email=contact@inlviv.com | address=Hrabovskoho street 11 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2357630 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$150–430 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= The hotel is in an ancient building of an old citadel. In the very building where the guests sleep, Germans murdered tens of thousands of Soviet prisoners of war and others during World War II. }} * {{sleep | name=Guest house Andriivskyi | alt=Гостинний дім | url=http://www.inlviv.info/hotels/hotel_andriivskyi/ | email=contact@inlviv.com | address=. Levyts'koho street 112. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 2357630 | fax=| hours= | price=US$150–300 (breakfast included)| checkin= | checkout=| content= }} * {{sleep | name=Shveitsarskyi (Swiss) Hotel | alt=Готель Швейцарський | url=http://swiss-hotel.lviv.ua |email=| address=Kniazia Romana str., 20|lat= |long= |directions=|phone=+380 32 2403777| fax= |checkin= |checkout= | price=|content= }} * {{sleep | name=Chopin Hotel | alt=Готель Шопен | url=http://www.chopinhotel.com.ua | email= | address=Malaniuka YE. sq., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 2611020 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$100/110| content=Four-star hotel. Knightly and romantic style architectural elements and decorations of the facade structure inherent to an eclectic style that prevailed at the 19th and 20th centuries in building cities of Austria-Hungary. }} ==Connect== The dialing code for Lviv is +380 32(2). The telephone system has been modified; thus, to dial 6-digit numbers, use the city prefix 322, but for 7-digit numbers, use only 32. All calls to and from cell phones are treated as long distance calls. The telephone system was modified one more time, thus, you must not dial an 8 followed by the city/mobile prefix, followed by the phone number. Some frequent mobile prefixes are 050, 067, 066, 096, and 097. The main mobile operators are Kyivstar, MTS, and Life. You can buy a SIM card or a balance replenishment card at many stores throughout Lviv. Internet cafes are plentiful. Centrally located is Chorna Medeia on Kryva Lypa. Almost all restaurants and cafes provide free Wi-Fi, staff will typically provide a password on request. * {{listing | name=UKRPoshta (Main Post Office) | alt=УКРпошта (Поштамт,Головна пошта)| url=https://ukrposhta.ua/en/ | email=| address=Str. Slovats'koho YU.(Вулиця Словацького), 1 | lat=49.83755 | long=24.02379| directions=| phone=+380 32 2615321| fax=| hours=| content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.20 post-office | alt=20 поштове відділення | url= | email= | address=Varshavska str., 54. | lat= | long= | directions=NW | phone=+380 32 252-3441| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.19 post-office | alt=19 поштове відділення | url= | email=| address=Zamarstynivska Str., 30 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=+380 32 2724918| fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.7 post-office | alt=7 поштове відділення | url= | email=| address=Hrebinky Y.E. Str., 6 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=| fax= | hours= | price=| content= }} ==Consulates== ;Consulates-General: *{{flag|Czech Republic}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Czech Republic|alt=Генеральне консульство Чехії|email=lvov@embassy.mzv.cz |address=Antonovycha V. str., 130|lat=49.8268493|long=23.9922175|phone=+38(032)-297-68-93|fax=+38(032)-297-68-96}} *{{flag|Poland}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Poland|alt=Генеральне консульство Польщі|url=http://www.lwow.msz.gov.pl|email=lwow.kg.sekretariat@msz.gov.pl |address=Franka I. str., 108|lat=49.8269009|long=24.0333226|phone=+38(032)-295-79-90|fax=+38(032)-295-79-80|hours=Monday-Friday, 8:30 - 16:30}} *{{flag|Russia}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Russia|alt=Генеральне консульство Росії|email=konsrus@lviv.gu.net |address=Levytskoho K. str., 95|lat=49.83118042|long=24.04832375|phone=+38(032)-244-25-25|fax=+38(032)-240-37-84}} ;Honorary consulates: *{{flag|Austria}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Austria|alt=Почесне консульство Австрії|url=http://austria.lviv.ua|email=info@austria.lviv.ua |address=Henerala Chuprynky str., 6, office 1|lat=49.8341817|long=24.0154991|phone=+38(032)-242-96-96|fax=+38(032)-242-96-95|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Belarus}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Belarus|alt=Почесне консульство Білорусі|email=belconslviv@ukr.net |address=Heroiv UPA str., 78|lat=49.8298626|long=23.99349|phone=+38(032)-290-15-27|fax=+38(032)-227-42-07}} *{{flag|Belgium}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Belgium|alt=Почесне консульство Бельгії|email=consulbelg@gmail.com |address=Franka I. str., 14|lat=49.83569904|long=24.03474154|phone=+38(032)-260-20-69|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Brazil}} {{listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Brazil|alt=Почесне консульство Бразилії|email=pmalekh@gmail.com |address=Kniagyni Olhy str., 116|lat=49.8059403|long=23.9976543|phone=+38(032)-224-43-83|hours=Monday-Thursday, 10:00 - 13:00 and 15:00 - 16:00}} *{{flag|Bulgaria}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Bulgaria|alt=Почесне консульство Болгарії|email=victor@notevskyi.com |address=Krushelnytskoi S. str., 2|lat=49.8379415|long=24.0195376|phone=+38(032)-261-36-13|fax=+38(032)-261-36-10|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Canada}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Canada|alt=Почесне консульство Канади|email=oksmyr@mail.lviv.ua |address=Akademika Bohomoltsia str., 2, office 4|lat=49.83747378|long=24.03521205|phone=+38(032)-260-15-72|fax=+38(032)-260-11-54 |hours=Mon, Wed, Thu, Fri, 14:00 - 18:00; Tue, 9:00 - 13:00}} *{{flag|France}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of France|alt=Почесне консульство Франції|email=consulhfr.lviv@gmail.com |address=Chaikovskoho P. str., 20|lat=49.8367901|long=24.0280591|phone=+38(032)-261-55-99|fax=+38(032)-261-55-99|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Germany}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Germany|alt=Почесне консульство Німеччини|email=lemberg@hk-diplo.de |address=Vynnychenka V. str., 6|lat=49.8392778|long=24.0359337|phone=+38(032)-275-71-02|fax=+38(032)-275-71-02}} *{{flag|Hungary}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Hungary|alt=Почесне консульство Угорщини|email=hotel@suputnyk.com.ua |address=Kniagyni Olhy str., 116|lat=49.8059403|long=23.9976543|phone=+38(032)-230-40-67|fax=+38(032)-224-44-21}} *{{flag|Israel}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Israel|alt=Почесне консульство Ізраїлю|url=http://il-consul.com/|email=enquiries@il-consul.com |address=Hazova str., 36/3|lat=49.8483115|long=24.0209668|phone=+38(032)-253-09-43|fax=+38(032)-236-72-38|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 13:00 and 14:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Kazakhstan}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Kazakhstan|alt=Почесне консульство Казахстану|url=https://www.kazconsul.com.ua|email=consul@kazconsul.com.ua |address=Zamknena str., 3/1|lat=49.8408115|long=24.015735|phone=+38(032)-240-36-70|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 13:00 and 14:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Latvia}} {{listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Latvia|alt=Почесне консульство Латвії|email=consul.lviv@gmail.com |address=Chornovola V. ave., 57|lat=49.8560791|long=24.0212206|phone=+38(032)-430-23-37|fax=+38(032)-294-82-23|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Lithuania}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Lithuania|alt=Почесне консульство Литви|email=consul.lt@gng.com.ua |address=Heroiv UPA str., 72|lat=49.8313072|long=23.9970512|phone=+38(032)-298-89-35}} *{{flag|Moldova}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Moldova|alt=Почесне консульство Молдови|email=consulmd.lviv@gmail.com |address=Konovaltsia Ye. str., 54|lat=49.8305026|long=24.0025479|phone=+38(032)-295-34-19|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Netherlands}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of the Netherlands|alt=Почесне консульство Нідерландів|email=nlconsulate.lviv@gmail.com |address=Vynnychenka V. str., 12|lat=49.8403025|long=24.0369619|phone=+38(032)-297-19-06|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|South Korea}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of South Korea|alt=Почесне консульство Південної Кореї |url=https://www.facebook.com/lviv.korea.consulate|email=honorconsul@gmail.com |address=Lypynskoho str., 36|lat=49.8623415|long=24.0311304|phone=+38(032)-242-44-33|fax=+38(032)-294-89-94|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} ==Stay safe== Ukrainian cities are not dangerous, though a bit more precaution is required. Common tricks include impersonating a police officer. In doubt ask an officer or tell him you're not following him. The first thing they try is to get you out of the tourists places in to areas where they can 'acquire' a fine. Open robbery happens less as the risks are bigger. However, pick-pockets operate in the historical center, so keep an eye on your belongings. ==Cope== It can be very helpful to learn some [[Ukrainian]] before visiting, or at least the Cyrillic alphabet. Everyone can also read, speak and write in Russian, although they'd appreciate that you learnt a few basic phrases in Ukrainian as well. German and, especially, Polish (as Lviv used to part of Poland) is spoken well among people with mature memories of the interwar era. Especially if you speak Polish surviving in Lviv shouldn't be a problem, as many people understand it since it's quite close to Ukrainian. People selling you tickets at the train station might not speak anything other than Ukrainian or Russian and may not have any patience or sympathy for you. Queues in Ukraine tend to be a chaotic mess, especially at stations. Assert your place with an elbow and mean stare, because everyone else will, including the 15 ''babushki'' pushing you to the side. Make sure you get in the line for foreigners when you want to buy train tickets. The cashier might not speak English, but if you know the details of the train you want, just write them down! ==Go next== * [[Kyiv]] *[[Odessa]] *The Carpathian Mountains and their accompanying ski resorts are good for a day trip * [[Lutsk]] * [[Rivne]] * [[Transylvania]], [[Romania]]: To go south, take a bus to [[Chernivtsi]] (a bumpy 6½- hour ride, or you can take one of overnight trains). Near Chernivtsi, you can visit the lovely [[Kamyanets-Podilsky]] with its ancient castle. The bus to [[Suceava]] takes around 4 hours with border formalities. The buses from Suceava to [[Bacau]] and finally to [[Braşov]] take about 4 hours apiece on very bumpy roads. {{usablecity}} {{geo|49.8500|24.0167}} {{IsPartOf|Western Ukraine}} {{Mapmask |49.9211,23.9835 |49.9207,23.9813 |49.9184,23.9825 |49.9170,23.9806 |49.9162,23.9783 |49.9162,23.9758 |49.9180,23.9771 |49.9187,23.9751 |49.9180,23.9704 |49.9148,23.9670 |49.9140,23.9670 |49.9140,23.9694 |49.9130,23.9701 |49.9126,23.9686 |49.9113,23.9692 |49.9107,23.9726 |49.9092,23.9746 |49.9055,23.9714 |49.9048,23.9685 |49.9045,23.9665 |49.9012,23.9687 |49.9007,23.9711 |49.9039,23.9860 |49.9031,23.9907 |49.9018,23.9940 |49.9026,23.9941 |49.9028,24.0019 |49.9022,24.0071 |49.8981,24.0048 |49.8954,24.0014 |49.8956,24.0063 |49.8957,24.0090 |49.8946,24.0134 |49.8960,24.0205 |49.8965,24.0240 |49.8965,24.0286 |49.8959,24.0300 |49.8926,24.0355 |49.8929,24.0373 |49.8922,24.0395 |49.8923,24.0408 |49.8903,24.0475 |49.8893,24.0516 |49.8888,24.0531 |49.8875,24.0564 |49.8861,24.0593 |49.8841,24.0594 |49.8805,24.0616 |49.8799,24.0629 |49.8808,24.0637 |49.8803,24.0650 |49.8792,24.0643 |49.8792,24.0656 |49.8784,24.0659 |49.8769,24.0640 |49.8742,24.0656 |49.8735,24.0654 |49.8725,24.0678 |49.8748,24.0704 |49.8740,24.0770 |49.8736,24.0778 |49.8711,24.0760 |49.8702,24.0770 |49.8686,24.0771 |49.8688,24.0795 |49.8693,24.0802 |49.8694,24.0823 |49.8695,24.0879 |49.8635,24.0893 |49.8624,24.0840 |49.8594,24.0828 |49.8570,24.0872 |49.8545,24.0862 |49.8531,24.0933 |49.8524,24.0936 |49.8516,24.0988 |49.8483,24.0988 |49.8480,24.0970 |49.8457,24.0967 |49.8442,24.0985 |49.8451,24.1006 |49.8451,24.1039 |49.8424,24.1047 |49.8442,24.1125 |49.8431,24.1179 |49.8413,24.1186 |49.8398,24.1121 |49.8332,24.1128 |49.8313,24.1179 |49.8313,24.1209 |49.8327,24.1221 |49.8313,24.1267 |49.8275,24.1284 |49.8254,24.1284 |49.8249,24.1262 |49.8228,24.1269 |49.8229,24.1286 |49.8214,24.1289 |49.8197,24.1282 |49.8173,24.1306 |49.8161,24.1287 |49.8150,24.1288 |49.8147,24.1263 |49.8137,24.1267 |49.8133,24.1313 |49.8117,24.1334 |49.8109,24.1269 |49.8101,24.1270 |49.8096,24.1306 |49.8088,24.1306 |49.8081,24.1277 |49.8085,24.1236 |49.8097,24.1209 |49.8119,24.1198 |49.8152,24.1161 |49.8142,24.1102 |49.8106,24.1151 |49.8092,24.1138 |49.8038,24.1230 |49.8025,24.1278 |49.8008,24.1285 |49.7993,24.1249 |49.7976,24.1249 |49.7978,24.1218 |49.7951,24.1212 |49.7945,24.1257 |49.7916,24.1288 |49.7891,24.1272 |49.7902,24.1150 |49.7917,24.1152 |49.7932,24.1107 |49.7929,24.1070 |49.7935,24.1034 |49.7908,24.1011 |49.7918,24.0941 |49.7987,24.0869 |49.7964,24.0829 |49.7880,24.0829 |49.7870,24.0791 |49.7834,24.0795 |49.7804,24.0700 |49.7801,24.0615 |49.7807,24.0511 |49.7834,24.0519 |49.7860,24.0517 |49.7858,24.0493 |49.7873,24.0491 |49.7874,24.0481 |49.7882,24.0481 |49.7878,24.0454 |49.7857,24.0415 |49.7875,24.0349 |49.7800,24.0317 |49.7678,24.0313 |49.7688,24.0139 |49.7815,24.0138 |49.7839,24.0140 |49.7838,24.0119 |49.7867,24.0126 |49.7914,24.0113 |49.7924,24.0118 |49.7927,24.0089 |49.7920,24.0087 |49.7942,23.9937 |49.7950,23.9937 |49.7965,23.9796 |49.8012,23.9803 |49.8026,23.9658 |49.8047,23.9640 |49.8050,23.9626 |49.8078,23.9595 |49.8099,23.9557 |49.8107,23.9494 |49.8093,23.9491 |49.8093,23.9477 |49.8084,23.9477 |49.8088,23.9399 |49.8096,23.9393 |49.8101,23.9329 |49.8094,23.9323 |49.8102,23.9305 |49.8096,23.9295 |49.8101,23.9278 |49.8101,23.9259 |49.8116,23.9240 |49.8127,23.9229 |49.8126,23.9219 |49.8142,23.9210 |49.8140,23.9204 |49.8148,23.9198 |49.8156,23.9184 |49.8206,23.9159 |49.8231,23.9147 |49.8331,23.9071 |49.8364,23.9156 |49.8408,23.9119 |49.8432,23.9070 |49.8479,23.9068 |49.8519,23.9106 |49.8536,23.9093 |49.8540,23.9114 |49.8556,23.9137 |49.8583,23.9149 |49.8590,23.9088 |49.8630,23.9091 |49.8629,23.9113 |49.8647,23.9116 |49.8646,23.9132 |49.8669,23.9136 |49.8669,23.9155 |49.8731,23.9168 |49.8745,23.9154 |49.8795,23.9167 |49.8812,23.9083 |49.8827,23.9083 |49.8835,23.9052 |49.8871,23.9104 |49.8883,23.9141 |49.8918,23.9190 |49.9004,23.9238 |49.9019,23.9219 |49.9049,23.9251 |49.9046,23.9265 |49.9068,23.9262 |49.9104,23.9209 |49.9131,23.9258 |49.9148,23.9236 |49.9157,23.9272 |49.9156,23.9285 |49.9183,23.9326 |49.9162,23.9374 |49.9169,23.9449 |49.9182,23.9450 |49.9179,23.9489 |49.9173,23.9493 |49.9173,23.9514 |49.9184,23.9515 |49.9187,23.9549 |49.9177,23.9549 |49.9168,23.9602 |49.9190,23.9617 |49.9215,23.9623 |49.9227,23.9645 |49.9240,23.9671 |49.9258,23.9682 |49.9253,23.9712 |49.9260,23.9735 |49.9278,23.9728 |49.9281,23.9743 |49.9263,23.9766 |49.9260,23.9784 |49.9238,23.9810 |49.9226,23.9822}} e6ao4kxqv4hx0vlzup9735qq0t7gmme 4491531 4491528 2022-07-28T06:46:38Z Sgroey 2240936 /* Budget */ Updated listing for Acropolis Tavern - update wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Lviv banner 1.jpg|unesco=yes}} [[File:Lwów - Cerkiew Uspieńska.jpg|thumb|Dormition Church and the 400 year old Korniakt Tower.]] '''[http://lviv.travel/en/index Lviv]''' (also spelled ''L'viv''; Ukrainian: Львів; Polish: ''Lwów'', German: ''Lemberg'', Russian: Львов), formerly known as '''Lvov''' after its Russian name, is in [[Western Ukraine]] and used to be the capital of East Galicia. It's the biggest city of the region and a major Ukrainian cultural centre on the [[UNESCO World Heritage List]]. ==Understand== The city has a multicultural history but little of the evidence of this has survived until today. It was founded in 1256 by King Daniel of Galicia (Ukrainian: Король Данило Галицький - Korol' Danylo Galyckyy) and fell under Polish control in the 14th century. Poles, Jews, Ukrainians, Germans and others lived there together for centuries. This multicultural experience virtually came to an end during and after WWII. Germans, with the help of Ukrainian collaborators, killed most of the Jews (about one third of Lviv's population at that time) and, at the end and in the direct aftermath of the war, the Polish population (about 65% of the population) was first partly driven out by nationalist terror, then "repatriated" to Poland in its new borders by the Soviet government. The Polish and Jewish heritage is hardly preserved, but one can find some inscriptions on former shops in Polish, Yiddish and German. Because of Lviv's proximity to the EU and its openness to foreigners, the city's multicultural feel has experienced a resurgence. Even today, walking through the city centre, a traveller can hear Poles laughing and taking pictures of the beautiful old buildings, Germans walking through the city on guided tours, Ukrainian or Russian tourists and students joking about this or that, and American or British businessmen chatting in cafes. There is even a small Jewish community in the city. The many universities in Lviv attract students from every continent on the globe, and its old architecture draws tourists from various parts of the world, including Ukraine. The Polish king John II Casimir founded the Lviv University in the 17th century and Lviv (known as ''Lwów'') was by that time one of the most important cities in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, along with [[Kraków]], [[Warsaw]], [[Gdańsk]] and [[Vilnius]]. In 1772 the city was taken by the Habsburgs, and in Austrian times it was known as ''Lemberg'', the capital of Galicia. After the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918, it was returned to Poland. As a result of World War II, Stalin moved the Soviet frontier westward so Lviv became part of the USSR under its Russian name ''Lvov'' (still widely used, even locally). After Ukrainian independence in 1991, the Ukrainian name of ''Lviv'' was gradually adopted in English. Lviv is in the most Ukrainian region of Ukraine. When it was a Soviet province, most signs were only in Ukrainian, and only a few also in Russian. Because of its Polish and Austro-Hungarian history, Lviv has a Central European flair in its architecture that makes it one of the most beautiful cities in Eastern Europe, and also has a Catholic majority, unlike most of majority-Eastern-Orthodox Ukraine. Lviv has even been called "the capital of Ukrainian culture". The people there are very warm, although somewhat direct (which is very common in eastern Slavic cultures). Since slightly before the Euro 2012 soccer tournament, the city has become more and more tourist-friendly. All downtown street signs are now in both Ukrainian and English, and the staff of the Information Center on Rynok Square speak many different languages. Maps, schedules of local events, and tourist guides can be obtained there for free in English, German, Polish, and Russian. There are even small information kiosks beside some monuments (small touch-screen TVs that offer maps and information about the city). Visiting Lviv is very rewarding for the pioneer traveller, as living is extremely cheap here and the place has a truly authentic feeling, unlike places like Kraków or Prague, which are swamped with tourists. {{Climate| |janhigh = -0.1 |janlow = -6.1 |janprecip = 40 |febhigh = 1.3 |feblow = -5.5 |febprecip = 44 |marhigh = 6.3 |marlow = -1.7 |marprecip = 45 |aprhigh = 13.6 |aprlow = 3.6 |aprprecip = 52 |mayhigh = 19.4 |maylow = 8.4 |mayprecip = 89 |junhigh = 22 |junlow = 11.3 |junprecip = 89 |julhigh = 23.9 |jullow = 13.2 |julprecip = 96 |aughigh = 23.5 |auglow = 12.5 |augprecip = 77 |sephigh = 18.3 |seplow = 8.4 |sepprecip = 67 |octhigh = 12.9 |octlow = 4.1 |octprecip = 52 |novhigh = 6 |novlow = -0.3 |novprecip = 49 |dechigh = 0.9 |declow = -4.6 |decprecip = 48 |description=Source: [[w:Lviv#Climate|Wikipedia]] }} ==Get in== ===By plane=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Lviv international airport | alt={{IATA|LWO}} Міжнародний аеропорт Львів імені Данила Галицького | url=http://lwo.aero/ | email= | address=Liubinska str., 168 | lat=49.81287 | long=23.96002 | directions=is within the city border just 7&nbsp;km from the beautiful central city. '''Taxi''' from the airport to town (or vice versa) should cost around 45&nbsp;[[Ukraine#Money|грн]], depending on the time of day. Negotiate prior to departure. There is '''line 29''' operated by '''trolleybuses''' from Airport to city centre (5&nbsp;грн, also available 50% discounts for students), and '''line 48''' operated by '''buses''' (7&nbsp;грн, without discounts) from the airport. Both are frequent (every 10–15 minutes). The '''Express Bus''' to the Railway Station costs 20&nbsp;грн. | phone=+380 32 2298112 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Lviv Danylo Halytskyi International Airport | wikidata=Q282909 | lastedit=2017-07-13 | content=Its brand-new terminal building replaced the cramped old one, which is still seen nearby as a sublime example of Stalinist architecture, with gorgeous sculptures that are, unfortunately, visible from the runways only. - Lviv is served via direct international routes including daily flights from [[Vienna]] (Austrian Airlines), [[Munich]] (Lufthansa), [[Warsaw]] (LOT Polish Airlines), as well as regular service to [[Rome]], [[Vilnius]], [[Poznań]], [[Prague]] and [[Tel Aviv]]. You can also fly from [[Kyiv]] (4-5 daily flights by UIA, UTair Ukraine, Dniproavia). Another option is to fly from [[Istanbul]] with Turkish Airlines or Pegasus. }} ===By train=== [[File:Lemberg Hauptbahnhof 2.JPG|thumb|The Art Nouveau Main Railway Station of Lviv]] There are multiple daily trains, including several overnight options, from [[Kyiv]], [[Odessa]] and many other Ukrainian cities with [http://www.uz.gov.ua/en/ '''Ukrzaliznytsia''']. International trains arrive from [[Poland|Polish]] cities such as [[Gdansk]], [[Kraków]], [[Przemyśl]] and [[Warsaw]]. There are also trains from Chop, at the border with [[Hungary]], and long distance trains from [[Moscow]]. ''For more information see [[Western_Ukraine#Get_in|here]]''. *{{listing | name=Klepariv Railway station | alt=Залізнична станція Клепарів | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. Str, 158 | lat=49.85557 | long=23.98028 | directions=north-west | phone=+380 32 226-2464, 2460 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Lviv Central Railway station | alt=Центральний залізничний вокзал Львів | url=https://railway.lviv.ua | email=| address=Dvirtseva Sq, 1 | lat=49.83973 | long=23.99397 | directions=NW of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-2068 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Lviv Suburban Railway station | alt=Залізнична станція Львів | url= | email= | address=Vul. Horodots'ka str., 110 | lat=49.83629 | long=23.99483 | directions=west of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-2200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Railway ticket office | alt=Залізнична каса | url= | email= | address=Hnatiuka V. akad. str., 20/22 | lat=49.84206 | long=24.02377 | directions=Centre | phone=+380 32 226-3733 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=For train tickets. }} * {{listing | name=Railway ticket office | alt=Квиткові каси приміського сполучення | url= | email= | address=Horodotska str.,112 | lat=49.83690 | long=23.99950 | directions=west of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-1194 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=For suburban tickets. }} ===By bus=== *{{listing | name=Bus station No.1 | alt=Автостанция №1 | email= | address=Vul. Stryiskyi, (ул. Стрыйская,) 109 | lat=49.78676 | long=24.01631 | directions=South 6 km | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Buses from [[Warsaw]], [[Przemyśl]], [[Lublin]], [[Wrocław]] and [[Prague]]. ''For more information on international buses see [[Western_Ukraine#By_bus]]''. }} *{{listing | name=Bus station No.2 | alt=Автостанція 2 | email= | address=Khmelnytskogo, (л. Б. Хмельницкого,) 225 | lat=49.86428 | long= 24.05123 | directions=N 3 km from centre | phone=+380 32 238-8308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Bus station No.8 | alt=Автостанція 8 | email= | address=Dvirtseva Sq, 1 | lat=49.83982 | long=23.99565 | directions=NW-W, at the R.S. | phone=+380 32 238-8308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===By car=== ''For more information see [[Western_Ukraine#By_car]]'' From Poland: take the {{European road||E|40}}, this will end at the city centre. Formalities at the border take at least one hours. There will be a long line for trucks, which you can pass if you travel by car. Don't expect the border police to treat you respectfully, or speak any language other than Ukrainian, Polish or Russian. In fact, expect the very opposite regarding both. It is also illegal to drive in the city centre (including Prospekt Svobody) on Sundays and holidays. This is signposted in Cyrillic only, and there are always police present to catch some unsuspecting foreigner. ==Get around== {{mapframe|49.8434|24.0302|zoom=14|height=550|width=550|align=center}} === By public transport === [[File:Квиток на автобус Львів 2019.jpg|thumb|Single-journey bus ticket (2019)]] Lviv has an extensive tram and mini-bus network. You can find routes and schedules from [https://www.eway.in.ua/en/cities/lviv Easyway] journey planner. * Mini-buses (5&nbsp;₴) are known as marshrutky and follow a set route, but without a fixed timetable. To indicate a desire to board, extend one arm as the marshrutka approaches; simply ask the driver to stop when you would like to get off. However some drivers will only stop the bus at the nearest official bus stop because of fear of police enforcement. Lines 1 to 179. * Trams and trolleybuses cost 5&nbsp;₴ (tickets for students are 2.5&nbsp;₴) (April 2018). You can purchase tickets from any news kiosk or from driver in tram. Ask for a "''tramvainyi kvytok''" [tram ticket]. If you are carrying a piece of luggage larger than a backpack you will need to purchase a second ticket for it. Once inside the tram, be sure to validate your tickets by punching them in one of the metal punches mounted on the walls. An inspector may come around to check your ticket - these people do not wear uniforms but flash a little badge. Most of the drivers of the trams and ticket checkers are women. Unlimited journey tickets valid for 1, 3 or 30 days (valid in trams and trolleybuses only) can be instantly purchased on the [https://tickets.lvivelectrotrans.com.ua/en city website]. The time starts at the time of the purchase. Taxis are available throughout the city, and the city centre is swarming with them at night. For the sake of convenience and fare's predictability you can use Uber, Bolt or its Ukrainian rival Uklon. === By rental electric kick scooter === Many electric scooter apps operate in Lviv and are extremely popular in the city providing an easy way to get around avoiding the street traffic. They can be picked up and dropped off in seconds all over the city, but they are not to be ridden on the road. Cycle paths should be used instead with the maximum speed of 20 km per hour. Riding on the sidewalk is also allowed with the maximum speed of 5 km per hour.[https://www.the-village.com.ua/village/city/city-news/313593-trotuarami-mozhna-a-dorogami-ni-u-lvovi-vveli-pravila-dlya-eletrosamokativ] ==See== [[File:Ukraine-Lviv-Latin Cathedral-8.jpg|thumb|300px|Latin Cathedral]] ===Churches in the Old Town=== *{{see | name=Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord | alt=Tserkva Preobrazhennia Hospoda Nashoho Isusa Khrysta, Церковь Преображения Господа Нашего Иисуса Христа | url= | email= | address=Krakivs'ka str, 21 | lat=49.843611 | long=24.029444 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Church of Transfiguration, Lviv | image=Church of Transfiguration, Lviv.jpg | wikidata=Q1982263 | content=On the site of the former church of the Holy Trinity which was part of The Trinitarian fathers monastery (1703). In 1783, the monastery was closed. Inside the church is a library and assembly hall. Burned out. The Church of Transfiguration was consecrated on 29 April 1906. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Armenian Cathedral | alt=Вірменський собор | url= | email= | address=Virmenska str, 7-13 | lat=49.843333 | long=24.030833 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Armenian Cathedral of Lviv | image=Lwów - Katedra Ormiańska 01.JPG | wikidata=Q684239 | content=An architectural complex of the centre around which other buildings are grouped to form three small enclosed courtyards. Constructed between 1363 and 1370, later remodelled a few times. Very interesting interior. }} *{{see | name=Dominican Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Домініканський костьол (Церква Пресвятої Євхаристії) | url= | email= | address=Muzeina sq, 1 | lat=49.84275 | long=24.03412 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2994596 | content=Built in the Gothic style in the years 1370–1375. Impressive Baroque temple rebuilt for Dominicans in 18th century. Resembles the church of St. Charles Borromeus in Vienna with its concave façade and huge elliptical dome. After World War II, the building served as a warehouse and later Museum of Religion and Atheism. Now it is a Greek Catholic parish church. }} *{{see | name=Assumption Church | alt=Успенскої церкви, or Dormition Church | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str, 9 | lat=49.84206 | long=24.03436 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q575468 | content=In the 1550s the Dormition brotherhood emerged in which the school operated and printing. The 65-m-high church has a two-headed Russian eagle image as the memory of the significant donation of funds to build a church, made by Tsar Feodor I of Russia in 1592. Here is also Chapel of the Three Holy Bishops (Каплиця Трьох святителів) a Renaissance architecture, built by architect Peter Krasovsky in 1578–1591, it is adjacent to one side of the northern wall of the Assumption Church. Also here is the Tower of Korniakt (Вежа Корнякта), built as the belfry of the Assumption Church, served as defence towers in the siege and fire guards patrol the item, built in 1572–1578. }} *{{see | name=Jesuit Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Костьол єзуїтів | url= | email= | address=Teatral'na str, 11 | lat=49.8415 | long=24.0291 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Jesuit Church, Lviv | image=Jesuit church, Lviv (02).jpg | wikidata=Q2389158 | content=It is based on Rome's Il Gesu church. Could accommodate up to 5,000 faithful. Built in baroque style in 1610–1630, finishing work continued into 1660. In 1775–1848, the church building took place in meetings of the birth of the Diet Galicia, the first provincial parliament. }} *{{see | name=Cathedral (Latin) | alt=Кафедральний (Латинський) собор | url= | email= | address=Katedralna sq., 1 | lat=49.840556 | long=24.030556 | directions=southwestern corner of Market Square, next to the Latin Cathedral | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption, Lviv | image=Латинський катедральний костел.jpg | wikidata=Q122324 | content=Founded in the 1360s, built over a long time—up to 1481, in typical European Gothic style. In the walls, high windows, covered with stained glass. Parts: Kampianiv Chapel (Каплиця Кампіанів)—built near the northern wall of the Latin Cathedral in 1619—and the Boimiv Chapel (Каплиця Боїмів) which built as a tomb in 1610s for the merchant Boim family. A mannerist architecture marvel all made of black stone. }} *{{see | name=Bernardynskyi monastyr | alt=Бернардинський монастир | url= | email= | address=Square Soborna, (Соборна пл.,) 1-3 | lat=49.839444 | long=24.034722 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Bernardine Church, Lviv | image=Lviv Klasztor Bernardinow SAM 2986 46-101-9013.JPG | wikidata=Q1966798 | content=The monastery occupies a triangular plot, which was the basis for the shaft between the Galician city gates and Royal bastion, and the top—a strong bastion of what was called Bernardine. It was surrounded by strong stone walls with battlements and a tower with Hlynyanskymy gate. There were adjacent farm buildings—smithy, stable, and others. The monastery main part is the Bernardyns'kyi Roman-Catholic Church (Бернардинський костьол). First built in wood, in 1600, finishing work continued into 1630. In 1738–1740 rebuilt in hewn stone. }} * {{see | name=Remains of the former Golden Rose Synagogue | alt=Руїни синагоги Золота Роза | url= | email= | address=Staroievreiska str | lat=49.84129 | long=24.0347 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q926505 | lastedit=2019-09-09 | content=This was the oldest synagogue in Ukraine. In 1941 the Nazi invaders destroyed this building together with other synagogues. Today you can visit the foundations and one remaining wall; also, there is a commemorative plaque. }} ===Other churches and synagogues=== * {{see | name=Saint George (Jura) Cathedral | alt=Собор св. Юра | url=http://sobor-svyura.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Sviatoho Yura sq (Святого Юра пл.,), 5 | lat=49.838744 | long=24.012831 | directions=SW | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=St. George's Cathedral, Lviv | image=Lviv - Cathedral of Saint George 01.JPG | wikidata=Q1774485 | content=Built in 1363–1437 as a stone church in the Byzantine basilica style. The present Greek Catholic Cathedral was built in 1744–1770: it is a classic example of Baroque architecture of the period. }} * {{see | name=Tsori Gilod Synagogue | alt= | url= | email= | address=Brativ Mikhnovs'kykh St, 4 | lat=49.83804 | long=24.00435 | directions=west: Tram 6 to 'Kropyvnytskoho Square' | phone=+380 322 383 804 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q814897 | content=Built in 1925, used as a warehouse during the German occupation, returned to the Jewish community in 1989, then renovated. }} * {{see | name=Temple of Svaty Apostola Andriia | alt=Храм св. Апостола Андрія | url= | email= | address=Varshavska str., 38 | lat=49.85746 | long=24.01230 | directions=NW: Bus 12 or 28 to 'Strumok St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} *{{see | name=St. Parasceva Pyatnitsy Church | alt=Церква св. Параскеви П'ятниці | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B. str, 63 | lat=49.8518 | long=24.0306 | directions=NW. Near to Beer Museum | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=St. Paraskeva Church, Lviv | image=Церква Параскеви.Львів.jpg | wikidata=Q575463 | content=In 1645 the church built of stone whoop<!--what does this mean? --> (in bottom) and brick. }} *{{see | name=Armenian Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Церква Святого Хреста | url= | email= | address=Zamarstynivska str., 9 | lat=49.8494 | long=24.027 | directions=NW | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4235782 | content=A half-round apse temple built in the 1630s. Gothic architecture. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church and monastery of Saint Onufrii | alt=Церква та монастир свОнуфрія | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B.str, 36 | lat=49.84926 | long=24.02851 | directions=NW: Bus 700 richia Square 1A, 8, 22, 26, 35, 37, 39, 46, 50, 53 to 700 Richia Square | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1966813 | content=Here was a wooden church, where monks settled in the early 15th century. Around 1550, Prince Constantine Ostrozhsky built a brick church. In the 18th century, there were two churches: a primary—the so-called "big church" and the Trinity Chapel on the south side—the "small church," built in 1680. In 1776 the "high (big) church" and the chapel were connected. In 1821—1824, the eastern area of ​​the altar was expanded, and the sacristy and porch were constructed. Finally in 1902, the north aisle was built, repeating the shape of the southern chapel. As a result the church now has three naves. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church of St. Nicholas | alt=Церква Св. Миколая | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B. str.,(ulica Bogdana Chmielnickiego,) 28 | lat=49.84744 | long=24.02903 | directions=Tram 4, 5, 6 to 'Staryi Rynok Square' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4505078 | content=From the primary structures of the 8th century, only the lower part of the foundation and walls composed of blocks of white limestone have survived. In the 18th century, the church was covered with shingles. The condition of the church's interior is extremely poor. }} * {{see | name=Museum of ancient monuments of Lviv | alt=Музей найдавниших пам'яток Львова | url= | email= | address=Uzhhorodska str (Ужгородська ул),1 | lat=49.84684 | long=24.03060| directions=NW | phone=+380 32 272-2886| hours= | price= | content=In the '''Church of St. John the Baptist'''. The exhibits contains archaeological findings, antiquities, works of art, and historical information about the oldest period of the city. }} * {{see | name=Church of the Saint Family of Reformat Order | alt=Костьол Св. Родини ордену реформатів or Church of Saint Andrew the Apostle, Церква святого Андрія Первозваного | url=http://www.dlab.com.ua | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str, 66 | lat=49.846 | long=24.0074 | directions=NW - Tram 7 to 'Turyanskoho St' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q11746316 | content=Orthodox church, former Roman-Catholic Church. }} * {{see | name=Saint Anna Temple | alt=Храм св. Анни | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str, 1 | lat=49.84254 | long=24.01706 | directions=NW | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4301555 | content=First a wooden church was built in 1507. In 1599, it was restored. A stone church was then constructed here in the 1760s. }} * {{see | name=St. George's Church | alt=Церква святого великомученика Георгія | url= | email= | address=Korolenka V. str., 3 | lat=49.8419 | long=24.0407 | directions=on the hill | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1969395 | content=Neo-Byzantine Cathedral of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate). }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church of the Holy Spirit | alt=Церква Святого Духа | url= | email= | address=Kopernyka M. str.(Коперника М. ул.), 40 | lat=49.8360 | long=24.0221 | directions=Tram | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q12168571 | content=During World War II, the church was destroyed. Preserved only bell-tower—stone, square in plan, three-storey, with baroque completion. In 1786 it set the clock. In 1957 the monument was restored. Now here is open Mermaids Dnistrova Museum. }} ===Monuments in the Old Town=== * {{see | name=Griffon House | alt=гриффонів будинок | url= | email= | address=Krakivs'ka str., 34 | lat=49.84447 | long=24.02982 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | content=Original staircase, decorated with fine reliefs in the Empire style with motifs Griffon, vases and playful sense. Relief, that contain trade mark. }} * {{see | name=City Theatre (M. Zankovetska Ukrainian Drama Theatre) | alt=Міський театр (Український драматичний театр ім. М. Заньковецької) | url=http://www.zankovetska.com.ua/ | email=office@zankovetska.com.ua | address=Lesi Ukrainky str, 1 | lat=49.84403 | long=24.02745 | directions= | phone=+38 32 235-5583 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1986941 | content=Built in the style of Viennese classicism. Length is about 96 m, width 76 m, area of ​​7,000 m². One of Europe's largest theatre buildings after Milan's La Scala and the court theatre in Dresden. Since 1944 home of the Zankovetska theatre troupe. }} *{{see | name=Lviv Opera and Ballet National Academic Theatre | alt=Театр опери і балету ім. І. Франка (С. Крушельницької),''Lvivskyi Derzhavnyi akademichnyi teatr Opery ta baletu imeni Solomyiyi Krushelnytskoii'' | url=http://www.opera.lviv.ua/en | email= | address=28 Svobody ave | lat=49.844167 | long=24.026389 | directions=Centre western limit | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1246092 | content=Founded in June 1897. Lavishly decorated outside and inside. }} * {{see | name=Korniakt Tower | alt=Вежа Корнякта | url= | email= | address=Pidval'na str | lat=49.84226 | long=24.03459 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4080258 | content=This is 65 m high built in the Renaissance period as a bell tower and opened in 1578. }} * {{see | name=Narodnyi Dim (Nation Home) | alt=Народний Дім | url= | email= | address=Teatralna str., 22 | lat=49.84291 | long=24.02883 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4400806 | content=One of the oldest and richest cultural and educational institutions in Galicia, in 1849—1939. At the People's House, there were a library and museum. It was some time Russian Casino, Academic Club, a place for the "Russian society ladies". In 1862 the first Ukrainian academic high school moved here. Here opened the Seminary. In addition to schools, it houses the Archaeological, Art and Natural History Museum. }} * {{see | name=Poleyovskiy house | alt=будинок Полейовський | url= | email=| address=Krakivska str., (Краківська вул.) 24 | lat=49.84368 | long=24.03007 | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Corner house longer side face (north) out on the street Ukrainian Lesya. Building dates from 1780s. (Architect P. Poleyovskiy), restructured in 1783 and 1894. Architecture stone shows stylistic features Baroque and Historicism. This mansion is a three-storey, brick building. At the level of the ground floor façades laid ashlar. Centre accented balcony on stone consoles, 18th century. Today the building is used as a dwelling house. Also there are more monument buildings on Krakivska str at numbers 4, 13, 15, 17 and 22.}} * {{see | name=Patio's house | alt=будинок із дворик | url= | email=| address=Lesi Ukrainky str. (Лесі Українки вул.) 10 | lat=49.84369 | long=24.03063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Three-storey, brick, rectangular in plan building with patio. Rebuilt in the 19th century. Smooth plastered facade diversify flat pilasters. Also monument houses on Lesi Ukrainky street: No. 12, 14, 16 and 26.}} * {{see | name=Royal Arsenal | alt=Королівський арсенал | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str., 13 | lat=49.84286 | long=24.03461 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4233747 | content=Built by order of Polish King Wladyslaw IV. Because it was the Main Royal Arsenal, built between the city walls. Completed in 1646. The façade of the building was decorated bronze sculptures, cast in 1639, now is in History Museum. The building is made of stone, rectangular plan, with two L-shaped wings connected by a wall, these walls to protect the east side of the patio. The façade decorated with balcony and pediment in baroque style. On the side façade of the east wing preserved carved stone portal in the Renaissance style. }} * {{see | name=Fedorova house | alt=будинок Федорова | url= | email= | address=Fedorova I. str. (Федорова І. вул.) 1 | lat=49.84318 | long=24.03331 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price=| content=This four-storey building has an invalid quadrilateral plan with patio. Three open fronts—in Armenian Street, Fedorova Street and Stavropihyyskoy square, plastered, painted lower floors. Built in the 17th century. This house has kept features of different eras and style. }} * {{see | name=Seasons house | alt=Кам'яниця Пори року | url= | email=| address= Virmenska str., (Вірменська вул.) 23 | lat=49.84388 | long= 24.03120 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | content=A plastered, elongated, four-storey house made of brick. The last renovation was in the 19th century, it holds its shape today. Façade design style of late classicism: the second and third floors are connected by Ionic pilasters, between them at the second floor is a depiction of Chronos and at the sides—four reliefs with scenes from people's everyday lives, symbolizing seasons. Above, in front stretched the entire length of frieze depicting the zodiac signs. Painted in 1860s. Also there monument houses on Virmenska street: No.&nbsp;17, 27 and 33. }} * {{see | name=Domazhyrs'ka house | alt=Кам'яниця Домажирська | url= | email= | address=Virmens'ka str., 15 | lat=49.84329 | long=24.03151 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q84834556 | content=The house top floor made in the 18th century. A brick, plastered, three storey invalid rectangle form building with a narrow courtyard. The main architectural accent of the main facade is a big portal, keystone is the stone along with two symmetrically positioned consoles supporting a balcony with openwork metal grille. }} * {{see | name=Ratusa (Town Hall) | alt=Ратуша | url= | email= | address=Market Square, Ploshcha Rynok, Площа Ринок | lat=49.841466 | long=24.031265 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4271056 | content=You can climb the tower of the town hall: go in via the main entrance, wander about until you see a sign 'вхид на вежу', then follow those signs up 103 steps to a ticket-office and up 305 more steps to the top of the tower. There's a great view of the Old Town, and this is clearly one of the romantic spots of the city. The City Hall is made of brick, four-square plan, with patio, in 1830—1835, in the Viennese classicism style. Added the town hall a clock tower. Around the building on the square are three fountains in 1900s: first the Fountain Adonis (to Northeast) has an cup, which stands on the pavement, in the centre of a star, outlined in red and black stone. In the centre of the bowl—a statue of the hero character of ancient mythology Adonis with a dog and boar killed him; Fountain Neptune (to Southwest) In the centre of the bowl—a statue of ancient mythology character Neptune—the Roman god of freshwater and the sea—which is situated at the feet of dolphin; and also on the square is the Fountain Amphitrite (to Northwest) with a statue of ancient mythology character Amfitryta, consort of Neptune with a dolphin. }} ===Landmarks=== * {{see | name=Public casino (Casino of Herkhard) or House of Scholars | alt=Народне казино (Казино Герхарда) - Будинок вчених | url=http://budynokvchenyh.lviv.ua | email= | address=Lystopadovoho Chynu str., 6 | lat=49.8412 | long=24.0214 | directions=west: next to Ivan Franko National University of Lviv | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4165616 | content=Monument of architecture. }} * {{see | name=Lychakivsky Tsvyntar | alt=Lychakiv Cemetery, ''Ukrainian: Личаківський цвинтар, translit. Lychakivs’kyi tsvyntar; Polish: Cmentarz Łyczakowski we Lwowie'' | url=http://www.lviv-lychakiv.com.ua/en/visitors | email= | address=Vul. Mechnikhova (вул. І. Мечнікова), 33 | lat=49.8325 | long=24.056111 | directions=east {{convert|5|km}}: Tram 7 to 'Pekarska St' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=30&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Lychakiv Cemetery | image=Luetzenhofer Friedhof 006.JPG | wikidata=Q1316721 | lastedit=2015-06-25 | content=There are about 400,000 people buried here, including Ukrainian heroes such as Ivan Franko. Cemetery is an enormous {{convert|42|ha}}, and very pleasant to wander around on a network of variously-maintained paths. At the back there are series of war memorials. The cemetery is considered a museum - hence the entry fee. There's also supposedly a further fee charged for permission to take pictures (it might be for professional shoots, there's no way they can enforce such fee for simple tourist). }} * {{listing | type=see | name=High Castle | alt=Union of Lublin mound,Vysokyi zamok | url= | email= | address=Vysokyi Zamok street | lat=49.84855 | long=24.03723 | directions=East | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2623848 | content=The place where a historic castle used to stand and now stands a mound built in 1869 to commemorate 300th anniversary of Lublin Union. On the mound there is an observation platform with nice views of the city and another sandy mound, which you can also climb, and which has a cross devoted to the dead of the war in Afghanistan. From the mound you can walk around the whole central hill-park of the town. very recommendable. easy to find and free of carge. }} * {{see | name=Shevchenko Monument | alt= | url= | email=| address=Svobody Ave, | lat=49.84102 | long=24.02822| directions=Tram 1, 2, 10, Bus 48,114,138 all to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone= | hours= | price=| content= Donated by members of the Argentine Ukrainian diaspora, and absolutely unmistakable in the centre of town; a sculpture of the writer, and a wave-shaped monument with Ukrainian folk-art motifs rising to his side. Sometimes seems to be used by locals as a climbing-wall. }} * {{see | name=Lviv Municipal Theatre | alt=Львівський академічний драматичний театр імені Лесі Українки | url=http://teatrlesi.lviv.ua | email=teatrlesi@teatrlesi.lviv.ua | address=36 Horodotska Street | lat=49.84102 | long=24.02822 | directions=Tram 6, 7, Bus 6A, 7, 9, 17, 20, 25, 28, 29, 30, 31, 34, 36, 41, 49, 51 to 'Teatr im. Lesi Ukrainki' | phone=+380 322 333 188, +380 322 33 185, +380 322 333 179 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4271077 | content= }} * {{see | name=Lviv National Polytechnic University | alt=Lviv University (named after Ivan Franko)? Ukrainian: Львівський університет | url=http://www.lnu.edu.ua | email= | address=Vul. (вул. Степана Бандери), 12 | lat=49.8354 | long=24.0145 | directions=Tram 9, 10 or Bus 41, 42, 43 to stop 'Lvivska politekhnika' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1817355 | content= }} * {{see | name=Lviv Rail Terminal | alt= | url= | email=| address=See above | lat=49.83953 | long=23.99423| directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Built in 1904 Art Nouveau style.}} * {{see | name=Former "European" Hotel | alt= Колишній Готель Європейський | url= | email= | address=Ploshchad' Mitskevicha, 4 | lat=49.83897 | long=24.03001| directions=Tram to 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Rebuilt in 1930. From 1950 to 1980, it was the Hotel Ukraine. After 2006, this building is a branch of the Ukreximbank.}} ===Museums in the "Old Town"=== * {{see | name=Arsenal Museum | alt=Державний історичний музей старовинної зброї Арсенал | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str. (вул. Підвальна), 5 | lat=49.8413 | long=24.0355 | directions= | phone=+380 235-7060, +380 235-8061 | tollfree= | hours=Summer 10:00—17:30; winter: 10:00—16:30 | price= | wikipedia=Lviv Arsenal | image=Арсенал львов.jpg | wikidata=Q1967013 | content=It was a city fortification, built in 1554—1556, in Renaissance military architecture style. Weapons and armour from medieval times to the beginning of 20th century, from over 30 countries. The museum is located in the oldest (16th century) of three historic arsenal buildings in Lviv. Temporarily closed as of July 2022. }} * {{see | name=The Lviv National Museum | alt=Національний музей у Львові ім. А.Шептицького | url=http://nm.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Svobody ave, (пр. Свободи,) 20 | lat=49.843056 | long=24.028056 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-8856 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu—Su 10:00—18:00 | price=9&nbsp;грн, children 3&nbsp;грн; temporary exhibitions: 3/1; permanent exhibitions: 5/1. Excursions: 15/10. Tours in (English, Polish, Russian): 50&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Lviv National Museum | image=Zabytki Lwowa 106.jpg | wikidata=Q2037262 | content=The main building displays Ukrainian Art from the Middle Ages up to the 19th century. The Lviv Art Gallery mainly shows foreign art in its art collections so if you are more interested in Ukrainian art you should definitely visit this museum. About the buildings: former Art and Industry Museum, built in 1904, in Neo-Renaissance style. From 1950 to 1990 it housed a branch of the Central Lenin Museum. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Natural history | alt= | url=http://www.smnh.org/ua/ | email=office@museum.lviv.net | address=Vul. Teatral'na. (вул. Театральна,), 18 | lat=49.84255 | long=24.02933 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-6917 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Th Sa Su 10:00-17:00 | price= | wikidata=Q4155883 | content=Collection include more than 500,000 items. The museum building is in the palace 'Dzieduszyckis - Magistrates', 18th century building, in the 19th century rebuilt in the classical style. One of the items that are most proud of the museum is Europe's first full carcass hairy rhinoceros and mammoth unearthed from Starunia village, (Ivano-Frankivska oblast) an earlier mud volcano site. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=The Gallery of Ukrainian Military Uniforms | alt=Галерея українського військового однострою | url=http://lviv.travel/en/lvivgalleries/galleries/~244/galereya-istorichnogo-ukrajinskogo-vijskovogo-odnostroyu | email= | address=Rynok sq., 40 | lat=49.84253 | long=24.03138 | directions= | phone=+380 32 297-5193 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su 11:00—18:00 | price= | wikidata=Q12094037 | content=The exhibition represented uniform and Ukrainian troops from the early 20th century. }} * {{see | name="Under the Black Eagle" Pharmacy Museum | alt=Аптека-музей "Під чорним орлом" | url=http://lvivpharmacy.org.ua/ | email=lvivpharmacy@yandex.ru | address=Drukars'ka str., 2 (st. Stavropihiis'ka, 1) | lat=49.84274 | long=24.03236 | directions=at the Market Square in the corner house, where Drukarskaya and Stavropigiyskaya streets begin. | phone=+380 32 272-0041 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M—F 09:00—19:00, Sa Su 10:00—18:00 | price=8&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Pharmacy Museum | wikidata=Q1989108 | content=The oldest pharmacy in Lviv, opened in 1735. More than three thousand items. 16 exhibition halls with a total area of 700 m². }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Museum of the History of Religion | alt=Львівський музей історії релігії | url=http://www.museum.lviv.ua/ | email=religio@ukrpost.ua | address=Museina Sq,(пл. Музейна,) 1 | lat=49.84302 | long=24.03381 | directions= | phone=+380 32 272-9100 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su 10:00—18:00 | price=Adults/discount 10/5&nbsp;грн; Guided tour: 10/5&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4306348 | content=An interesting museum documenting Jewish and Christian history of Lviv in one of Lviv's biggest and most beautiful Baroque churches of 14th—18th century. The museum has a specialized library of religious profile, which is unique in the state. Among the 150 000 copies - labours of theologians of Kyiv, Lviv, St. Petersburg and Moscow Theological Academies and their periodicals. And religious literature of Catholic institutions from Italy, Germany, Austria, France and Poland. A collection of religious books of the Crimean Khanate time, works of publishing house of Ukrainian Catholic University in Rome. A unique collection of Bibles in different languages: Greek, Latin, German, French, Chinese, English, etc. Among them—the Ostrog Bible of Ivan Fedorov, the Paris edition of 1563, and a Venetian edition of 16th century. }} * {{see | name=Dzyha GalleryA | alt=Галерея сучасного мистецтва "Дзига" | url=http://dzyga.com/artgallery/index.php?lang=en | email=dzygainfo@gmail.com | address=St. Virmenska, 35 | lat=49.84337 | long=24.03346 | directions= | phone=+380 32 297-56-12, +38 32 276-74-20 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A showroom of a cultural and artistic association of the city. That supports, produces and promotes multi-genre contemporary arts: art, music, literature, theater, cinema, multimedia and more. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Post | alt=Музей пошти, Палац Бандінеллі | url= | email= | address=2 Rynok Sq | lat=49.84248 | long=24.03253 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2720671 | tollfree= | hours=Th—Tu 10:00—17:30 | price=Adults/discount 10/5&nbsp;грн, Excursions: 40/20&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4306434 | content=In the beautiful Palace of Bandinelli, built in the late renaissance, in the late 16th century. At the beginning of the 17th century, the building became the property of the Florentine merchant R. Bandinelli who known that he perfected the Lvov-mail. Since 1629, it housed the first post office in Ukraine. In the 19th century there was a bookstore, and a club for intellectuals. Check whether the museum is open. }} * {{see | name=Hotyk-Khol (Gothic Hall) Art Gallery | alt=Арт-галерея Готик-Хол | url=http://www.gothic-hall.com/ | email=info@gothic-hall.com | address=Rynok sq., 6 | lat=49.84222 | long=24.03274 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2356990 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Adults/discount 5/2&nbsp;грн | content=An 'antique shop-salon' in Kornyak Palace, has more than 300 years of history and is one of the masterpieces of Lviv and, simultaneously, the European architecture of the Middle Ages. Its first description refers to the 17th century. The building was designed by architect Peter Barbone. Paintings and drawings, icons, furniture, interior decor items, tableware, household items, sculptures, jewelry, vintage, watches and coins. }} * {{see | name=Museum of furniture and porcelain | alt=Музей меблів та порцеляни | url= | email= | address=Rynok sq.,(пл. Ринок,) 10 | lat=49.84177 | long=24.03301 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2743388 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su: 11AM—5:30PM | price= | wikidata=Q16707668 | content=There a remarkable collection of almost 700 examples of Ukrainian and European furniture, and textiles as well as 17th– to 19th-century metalwork. The museum also owns a collection of porcelain, art glass and pottery from the 16th to 20th centuries that includes over 11,000 artifacts. }} * {{see | name=Herdan gallery | alt=Галерея Гердан | url= | email=| address=Rus'ka str., 4 | lat=49.84150 | long=24.03317 | directions=| phone=+380 32 2725046, +380 32 2971001| fax= | hours=M–F 14.00–17.00 | price=| content=Exhibition and sale of contemporary art: painting, graphics, ceramics. }} * {{see | name=Lviv Historical Museum, Department of “Ancient History of Ukraine and Archaeology Department | alt=Львівський історичний музей | url= | email= | address=Rynok sq., 24 | lat=49.84124 | long=24.03068 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-6874 | tollfree= | hours=Th–Tu 10.00–17.30 | price=Adult/children 10/5&nbsp;грн, tours 40/20&nbsp;грн | content=About the building: the Massarivs'ka Palace (Кам'яниця Массарівська) rebuilt in Renaissance style after a fire in 1527. The last realignment was in 1920. Attica parapet was replaced with a bas-relief work Kurchynskoho, this time to include balcony and sculpture over the portal. Brick, plastered, elongated in the bottom plot, four-storey building. There are remains of Gothic windows of the ground floor. Divided into many departments most of which are in the old town displaying archeology, history from medieval times up to the Ukrainian struggle for nationalism, as well as jewellery and armoury. }} === More museums === * {{see | name=The L'viv Art Gallery | alt=Tovarystvo Prykhylnykiv Fortets I Palatsiv | url=http://lvivgallery.org.ua/ | email= | address=Stefanyka st (ул. Стефаника), 3 | lat=49.837017 | long=24.025308 | directions=Tram 1, 2, 10 Bus 21, 48 to stop 'Holovna Poshta' | phone=+380 322 744 047 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2391444 | content=Divided into several departments the central of which is on display at Potoskiy Palace showing mainly Renaissance and Baroque European art (for Ukrainian art see National Museum). Nearby is the '''Palace of Arts''' where changing contemporary art exhibitions take place. Other interesting branches of the Lviv Gallery are the '''Museum of Ancient Books''', '''Museum of Relics''' and '''Pinsel Museum''' (dedicated to the local Baroque wood carver). }} * {{see | name=Museum of Ethnography and Arts and Crafts | alt=Музей етнографії та художнього промислу Інституту народознавства Н.А.Н. України | url=http://ethnology.lviv.ua | email= | address=15 Svobody Avenue | lat=49.84105 | long=24.02714 | directions=West - Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 32 272-7808 | tollfree= | hours= | price=5&nbsp;грн normal, 2&nbsp;грн discount | wikidata=Q4306518 | content=The museum has a unique and extensive collections of monuments of culture and traditional ukrainian folk art, and examples of decorative art. }} * {{see | name=Museum of National Folk Architecture and Rural Life «Shevchenkivsky Hay» | alt=Музей НАРОДНОЇ АРХІТЕКТУРИ І ПОБУТУ | url=http://lvivskansen.org/ | email= | address=1 Chernecha Gora str.(вулиця Чернеча Гора) | lat=49.8446 | long=24.0673 | directions=east: Tram 2, 10 to 'Pasichna St' | phone=+380 322 471 882 | tollfree= | hours=10:00–18:00 | price=15&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4522268 | content=On the central hill about a half-hour walk from the Lychakivskiy Cemetery. This is a collection of wooden buildings from all over Western Ukraine, dismantled and reassembled here; the multi-tiered churches are the most spectacular buildings, and are all still working churches. Tickets: 10&nbsp;грн normal, 5&nbsp;грн discount. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Beer Brewing Museum | alt=Музей пива во Львове | url=http://lvivarnya.com.ua/ | email= | address=Kleparivska str, 18 | lat=49.84775 | long=24.01565 | directions=NW {{convert|2|km}}: Tram to 'Pid Dubom St' {{convert|400|m}} | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=15&nbsp;грн normal, 10&nbsp;грн discount | wikidata=Q4306415 | content=The museum has a tasting room, where you can try all sorts of beautiful beer in a cosy atmosphere. }} * {{see | name=The History of Printing Museum | alt=Музей книги та друкарства України | url= | email= | address=Ivana Fedorova, 11 | lat=49.842024 | long=24.033766 | directions= | phone=+380 322 613 012 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Museum of Metrology | alt=Музей метрології та вимірювальної техніки | url= | email=| address=Kniazia Romana str., 38 | lat=49.83626 | long=24.03407 | directions=south | phone=+380 32 2616030|tollfree=| fax=| hours= | price=|lastedit=2020-01-01| content=The museum collection has more than 500 exhibits. }} * {{see | name=Panchyshyn Museum of the History of Medicine | alt=Музей історії медицини Галичини ім. Мар'яна Панчишина | url= | email= | address=Karmeliuka U. str., 3 | lat=49.83961 | long=24.04862 | directions=east | phone=+380 32 2769798 | tollfree= | fax=+380 32 2767835 | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q20082492 | content= }} * {{see | name=Center for Urban History of East Central Europe| alt=Центр міської історії Центрально-східної Європи | url=http://www.lvivcenter.org/ | email=| address=Bohomol'tsia O. akad. str., 6 | lat=49.83723 | long=24.03599| directions=south | phone=+380 32 2751734 | hours= | price=| content=The center produces various exhibitions, seminars and conferences. There are films, sound recordings from private collections and official collections which represent life of large and small towns of Central and Eastern Europe. }} * {{see | name=Pinsel Museum of Sacred Baroque Sculpture | alt=Музей сакральної барокової скульптури Пінзеля | url= | email= | address=Mytna sq ( Мытна пл.), 2 | lat=49.83649 | long=24.02574 | directions= | phone+380 32 275-6966= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4235779 | content=Former Roman-Catholic Church of Klarysok (Saint Clare; 1607). The collection include 32 exhibits, which are representing the work of the famous Lviv sculptor John George Pinsel, from the 1790s. }} * {{see | name=Museum of the Prison on Lontskogo | alt=Музей-меморіал жертв окупаційних режимів "Тюрма на Лонцького" | url=http://www.lonckoho.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Bandery S. str., 1 | lat=49.83452 | long=24.01881 | directions=West - Tram 2 to 'Stepana Bandery St' | phone=+380 32 2474220 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4467697 | content= }} *{{see | name=Museum of ancient Ukrainian book | alt=Музей мистецтва давньої української книги | url= | email= | address=Ulica Kopernika, 15 | lat=49.83807 | long=24.02759 | directions=SW: Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 32 272-2536 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4306287 | content=Museum and research centre. Collections of the museum include 12,000 exhibits, including manuscripts and Early Printed Books. Book plates and book illustrations, pedagogical literature. The exposition consists of four rooms. }} * {{see | name=Historical complex of Sheptytsky National Museum | alt= | url=https://nml.com.ua/en/museum/istorichniy-kompleks-natsionalnogo-muzeyu-u-lvovi-im-andreya-sheptitskogo/ | email= | address=Drahomanova M. str., 42 | lat=49.8332 | long=24.0283| directions=South - Tram 3, 5, 9 to 'Ivana Franka Square'| phone=+380 32 2613594 | fax=| hours= | price=| content=There is a fine arts collections, which includes almost 117 000 items (icons from the 14th to 18th centuries). }} *{{see | name=Palace of Art | alt=Львівський Палац мистецтв | url=http://www.lvivpalace.art/ | email=palace@i.ua|address=Kopernyka M. str., 17 |lat=49.83755 |long=24.02595|directions=In the centre|phone=+380 32 272-7573|fax=+380 32 261-4733|hours= |price= | wikidata=Q4271076 |content=Exhibition centre.}} === Further afield === [[File:Krystynopol.jpg|thumb|Chervonograd]] * {{see | image= | name=Belz | alt=Ukrainian: Белз, Polish: Bełz, Yiddish/Hebrew: בעלז| url= | email=| address= | lat=50.36667 | long=24.0 | directions={{convert|3|km}} from the Ukrainian-Polish border, {{convert|12|km}} from Chervonograd and {{convert|25|km}} from the district centre - Sokal| content=day trip. Sights: Arian Tower (1606) only survived part of a medieval fort; the Dominican Sisters Monastery, (1647, rebuilt 1743, 1861); St. Paraskeva Church, with a bell tower, built in 18th century; Ancient Settlement Archeological Site of Belz (old city, probably founded in 1088); Nicholas Cathedral (1926), Church of St. Valentine, (built in 1907–11, neo-gothic style); Jewish cemetery; Bandery villa. }} * {{see | image=Krystynopol.jpg | name=Chervonograd |alt=Червоноград | url= |email=| address=Lviv Oblast |lat=50.39| long=24.23 |directions={{convert|73|km}} North from Lviv| content=Good day trip. Sights: a branch of the Lviv Museum of the History of Religion (Potocki Palace), the St. Dukha Church (the St. Vladimir church), the St. Yury Basilian monastery (1771–76); Bernardines monastery (1692–1767) 21 B.Khmel'nyts'kogo st.; Potocki's palace (1736–57), 10 Shashkevycha st. built in baroque and classicism style }} * {{see | image=Brody 203.jpg |name=Brody |alt=Ukrainian: Броди, Polish: Brody, Yiddish: בראָד |url= |address=Brody Raion, Lviv Oblast |lat=50.083 |long=25.145|directions= North-East about {{convert|90|km}} from Lviv - Take a train to here| content=Good day trip. St. Yuriya Church (Церковь св. Юрия), built at the beginning of the 17th century, restored in 1867; [http://ukrainetrek.com/brody-city Palace of Pototskyi] Count (1630–1635), History Museum, Ruined Big Synagogue (1742), Palace of Tyshkevich is built in 1909, in English style. }} [[File:Drohobych town hall.jpg|thumb|Drohobych]] * {{see | image=Drohobych town hall.jpg | name=Drohobych |alt=Ukrainian: Дрогóбич; Polish: Drohobycz |url= |address= Lviv Oblast |lat=49.351 |long=23.506| directions=| content=Good day trip. St. Apostles Peter and Paul Monastery), Vultsa Stryiska, 1; St. Bartholomew Catholic Church with the former defence tower now the bell tower of the St. Bartholomew church; Palace of Arts Local Museum, Bruno Shults (Polish Writer) Museum, Vultsa I. Franka, 24; Picture gallery, Sichovykh Striltsiv, 16; Church of Holy Exaltation Cross (Церква Воздвиження Чесного Хреста), 1661, Vulitsa Zvarits'ka, 9 }} * {{see | image=John the Baptist Church Horodok(LvivOblast) 01.JPG | name=Horodok | alt=Gorodok, Ukrainian: Городок, Polish: Gródek Jagielloński, | url= | address=Horodok Raion, Lviv Oblast | lat=49.783 | long=23.648| directions=west {{convert|25|km}} | content=A good day trip. Visit: John the Baptist Church (1755) }} * {{see | image=Споруди Василіянського монастиру і навколо нього 22.jpg | name=Krekhiv monastery | alt=Ukrainian: Крехів, Polish: Krechów | url= | email=| address=Kozulka settlement, Lviv Oblast| lat=50.0332 | long=23.7992| directions={{convert|25|km}} NW: at northern rim of the Yavorivskyi National Park | content=day trip. }} [[File:Olesko - Zamek 02.jpg|thumb|Castle Olesko]] * {{see | image=Olesko - Zamek 02.jpg | name=Olesko | alt=Ukrainian: Олесько; Polish: Olesko; Yiddish: אלעסק Alesk | url= | address= Lviv Oblast | lat=49.963 | long=24.893| directions=E ~{{convert|60|km}} - take bus toward Brody or Dubno| content=Good day trip. See here: St. Joseph Church and monastic cells of the monastery of capuchins (1838); the Castle, Vulitsa Zamkova, 34 (14-17th centuries); take a walk in the Castle Park (13 ha); right the next is the Capuchin Monastery (1700s); visit the Holy Trinity Catholic Church, Vulitsa T. Shevchenka, 59 }} * {{see | image=Podhorce - Zamek 01A.jpg | name=Pidhirtsi | alt=Ukrainian: Підгірці; Polish: Podhorce | url= | address=Lviv Oblast | lat=49.9406 | long=24.9851 | directions={{convert|80|km}} east of Lviv, ~2 hours by bus| content=A good day trip to see the Konietspolskikh Castle (замок Конецпольських), 1635–1640; Pidhoretskyi Landscape Park (17 ha); St. Joseph Catholic Church (Костел св. Иосифа), 1765; Plisnesk Archeological Site, 7th–13th centuries; Cells of monastery (Келії Підгорецького монастиря) 18th century, Church of the Nativity of the Theotokos? (Церковь Рождества Богородицы), part of the former Vasylyi Monastery (1180) }} * {{see | image= | name=Rava-Rus'ka | alt=Ukrainian: Рава-Руська, translit. Rava-Rus'ka; Russian: Рава-Русская, translit. Rava-Russkaya; Polish: Rawa Ruska; Yiddish: ראווע, Rave | url=http://rava.org.ua/ | address=Lviv Oblast |lat=50.232 |long=23.621| directions=~{{convert|50|km}} NW|lastedit=2021-05-24| content=St. Michael Church and monastic cells of the Franciscan Abbey (Костел Св. Михайла та монастирські келії монастиря ордену Реформаторів), the first wooden chapel, built here in 1725. St. Joseph Catholic Church from 1843 with the miraculous icon of Mother of God (1670s). French Second World War soldiers' cemetery. }} [[File:SamborUniwersytet.JPG|thumb|Sambir, University]] * {{see | image=SamborUniwersytet.JPG | name=Sambir | alt=Ukrainian: Самбір, Polish: Sambor | url= | address=Sambir Raion, Lviv Oblast | lat=49.515 | long=23.203| directions={{convert|75|km}} SW from Lviv - train connection| content=Good day trip. - Sights: Town hall (Самбірська ратуша), Square Rynok, 1; St. Ivan Church, Street Pushkina, 7; Bernardine monastery (Монастир бернардинців), Street A. Mitskevycha, 5-A; Nativity Church (Церква Різдва Пресвятої Богородиці), built in 1738; }} * {{see | image=Смт. Славське. Церква Успення Пресвятої Богородиці (1901)..JPG | name=Slavske| alt=Ukrainian: Славське, Polish: Sławsko | url= | address=Skolivskyi Raion | lat=48.84861 | long=23.44722 | directions={{convert|120|km}} S/SW of Lvov, take a train to here | content=Good day trip. Take a chair lift on Trostyan mountain for a good walk; Visit the Cave of Painted Draw-well. Cheap accommodations: [http://www.alpenhof.com.ua Al'piis'kyi dvir Guesthouse] (Пансионат "Альпийский двор") Tel +380 67 6727230; Rozhanka Resting house (База відпочинку "Рожанка") north-east {{convert|2|km}}. Tel. +380 32 298-5331; - Lys Mykyta Cottages Resting house (Котеджі "Лис Микита"), Franka str., 59А Tel. +380 50 334-8295; - U Lili ta Yaroslava B&B (Приватна садиба "У Лілі та Ярослава") Tel. +380 67 977-3598; Cottage Zyhva (Котедж "Зигва"), +380 32 514-2578; U Tetiany Hotel (Мини-отель "У Татьяны") Tel.+380 32 514-2332. - Sights: Carpathian Museum of the liberation struggle (Карпатський музей визвольної боротьби), Sichovykh Striltsiv Street, 2. Tel.+380 97 333-4630; Assumption of the Virgin Mary church Church (Церква Успіння Пресвятої Богородиці), T. Shevchenka street., built in 1901. }} [[File:Stare Selo castle inner yard 01.jpg|thumb|Castle Stare Selo, Inner Yard]] * {{see | image=Stare Selo castle inner yard 01.jpg | name=Stare Selo| alt=Ukrainian: Старе Село; Polish: Stare Sioło; literally, "old village" | url=| address=Pustomyty Raion, Lviv Oblast| lat=49.701944| long= 24.194722| directions={{convert|25|km}} SE| content=Castle (Старе Село замок), 1584–1654 }} * {{see| image=Svirzh.jpg | name=Svirzh| alt=Ukrainian: Свірж| url= | email=| address=Peremyshliany Raion | lat=49.65224 | long=24.43265 | directions={{convert|40|km}} SW: direct public transport almost nonexistent; take any minibus or bus toward Rohatyn and get off at Bibrka on H09 hwy or at Peremyshlyany on T1414 further {{convert|8|km}} from both | content=Sights: Assumption of the Virgin Mary church (костел Успіння Богородиці), 1546, early 17th century., 1770s; Defense tower (ruins), grotto (оборонна башта, грот), 1484, Svirzh castle (Свірж замок), 1484–1660s. }} * {{see | image=Zhovkva Rynek panoramic.jpg | name=[[Zhovkva]]| alt= Жовква | url= |email=|address=Zhovkva Raion |lat=50.056 | long=23.971 | directions={{convert|25|km}} north| content=A good day trip. Visit the Monastery }} [[File:Золочев. Замок..jpg|thumb|Remains of Castle Zolochiv]] * {{see | name=Zolochiv | alt=Золочів | url= | email= | address= | lat=49.8055 | long=24.8991 | directions={{convert|70|km}} East, Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast - train station {{convert|2|km}} south from the town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image=Золочев. Замок..jpg | content=Good day trip for visiting: Ascension of Virgin Mary church + cells (костел Вознесіння Діви Марії + келії), 1731–1763; Castle (Золочів замок), 1634–1686; Arsenal (арсенал), 15th century.; Polish cemetery (польський цвинтар). }} * {{see | image=Plav'ya - a village in Ukraine..JPG | name=Trukhaniv | alt=Труханів | url= | address=Skolivskyi Raion| lat=49.054444 | long=23.639167 | directions={{convert|108|km}} S of Lvov | content=Good day trip. Rocks and Cave of Dovbush ({{convert|6|km}} from here), The bottom edge of the village is a picturesque waterfalls cascade, the Sukilski waterfalls, also in the village is a St. Michael Church built in 1840 }} * {{see | image=Truskavets1.JPG | name=[[Truskavets]] | alt= Трускавець | url=http://truskavets-city.gov.ua/ | address=Lviv Oblast | lat=49.279 | long=23.506| directions={{convert|70|km}} SW: take a train to here | content=Good for a day trip }} * {{see | image=Univ lavra.jpg | name=Univ monastery | alt=Унів, Міжгір’я? | url= | address=Peremyshlians'kyi Raion, | lat=49.7063 | long=24.5741| directions={{convert|40|km}} east: take a bus or minibus to here | content=Founded in 1390s. It consists of church, partly saved fortress walls with two north and south-west towers (15th century), building of monastic cells (17th–19th centuries) and house of metropolitan (19 century). Good for a day trip. }} ==Do== [[File:LvivOperaHouse.JPG|thumb|right|320px|L'viv Opera House (Svobody Ave)]] *Attend a '''concert or festival'''. L'viv has been called the "Queen of Festivals" as a city, because there is often a different festival every other week. Some festivals with many free activities are the Chocolate Festival, the Coffee Festival, and the Alpha Jazz Festival. Stop by the Tourist Information Center on Rynok Square to find out more about what festivals are happening during your stay in L'viv. * {{do | image=LvivOperaHouse.JPG | name=S. Krushelnytska Opera House | alt= | url= | email= | address=Svobody Ave, 28 | lat=49.8442 | long=24.0259| directions=Tram | phone=| hours= | price=| content= In the very heart of L'viv the historic opera house offers regular performances of various operas and ballets. Tickets can be purchased at the theatre cashier ("Kaca") ranging in price from 50&nbsp;грн to 80&nbsp;грн. Even if opera and ballet is not your cup of tea, a night at the theatre is worthwhile, at the very least, to enjoy this spectacular venue. }} * {{do | name= Lviv philharmonic Society Concert hall | alt=Львівська обласна філармонія | url=http://www.philharmonia.lviv.ua/ | email=spilka@mail.lviv.ua| address=Chaikovs'koho P. str.,7 | lat=49.83755 | long=24.03043 | directions=South - Bus 3А, 4А, 48, 53 to 'Knyazya Romana St'| phone=+380 32 2721042 | fax=+380 32 2358122 | hours=Cash Desk 11:00-19:00 | price=40, 60, 80, 100&nbsp;грн | content= }} * {{do | name=Mini "People and Dolls" Theatre| alt=Львівський театр естрадних мініатюр "І люди, і ляльки" | url=http://www.puppet.lviv.ua/ | email=| address= Fredra O. str.(вул. Фредра), 6 | lat=49.83628 | long=24.03287| directions=| phone=+380 32 2613125, +380 32 2612127| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name=Les Kurbas youth theatre|alt=Львівський молодіжний театр ім. Леся Курбаса| url= |email=|address=Kurbasa L. str., 3|lat=49.8421|long=24.0255|directions= Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St'|phone=+380 32 2724914, +380 32 2729204|fax=|hours=|price=| content= }} * {{do | name=The first Ukrainian theatre for children & young people| alt=Перший український театр для дітей та юнацтва | url= | email=| address=Hnatiuka V. akad. str., 11| lat=49.84152 | long=24.02473| directions= Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone=+380 32 2726841, +380 32 2727810 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name= Lviv State Circus | alt=Львівський державний цирк| url= | email= | address=Horodots'ka str., 83 | lat=49.83999 | long=24.01385| directions= | phone=+380 32 2385327, +380 32 2385330| hours= | price=| content= }} *Visit the '''Bania''', a Russian-style sauna for men and women (non-communal). There are a few in L'viv and well worth the trip. The experience can be mildly confronting for the prudish Westerner, as all activities are conducted in the nude but don't worry, it is a highly civilized environment. * {{do | name=Stadiumn Torpedo | alt=Стадион "Торпедо" | url= | email= | address=Vul. Gorbenka (вулиця Горбенка) | lat=49.8509 | long=24.0055 | directions=Take tram 7 to stop Turyanskoho St| phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=SKA Stadium | alt=Стадион СКА| url= | email= | address=Kleparivska St (вул. Клепарівська), 39 | lat=49.85262 | long=24.01351| directions= | phone=+380 322 332379 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Parks and gardens=== * {{listing | type=do | name=Pliazh Aquapark | alt=Аквапарк Пляж| url= | email=| address=str. Princess Olga 114 (Kniahyni Ol'hy str., 114) |lat=49.8063 | long=23.9978| directions=South 5km| phone=+380 32 2638297, +380 32 2636055| fax=| hours= | price=Tariff 100&nbsp;грн per day (2014)| content=Escape from summer heat. Area 1.4 ha. Enjoy Greek-Roman steam room and jacuzzi, bars “Tropic” and “Hawaii” in the wet area. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Lviv hippodrome | alt=Львівський іподром | url= | email=| address=Stryis'ka str., 117 | lat=49.7796 | long=24.0186| directions=7 km south| phone=+380 322 649727, +380 322 649729| fax=| hours= | price=| content=Race courses. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Ivan Franko Park | alt=Парк ім. Івана Франка (колишній парк Костюшко) | url= | email=| address=str. Universytetska (вул. Університетська) | lat=49.83845 | long= 24.01990| directions=1 km west from centre - Tram 1, 2, 10 or bus 21, 48 to stop 'Holovna Poshta'| phone=| fax= | hours= | price=| content=is oldest park in the city. Traces of that time may be found in three- hundred-year-old oak and maple trees. Upon the abrogation of the Jesuit order in 1773 the territory became the town property. A well-known gardener Bager arranged the territory in the landscape style, and most of trees were planted within 1885-1890. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Bohdan Khmelnytsky Culture and Recreation Park | alt=Парк культури та відпочинку імені Богдана Хмельницького, Парк ім. Богдана Хмельницького | url= | email=| address=streets Striyskeyu (ulitsa Zaritskikh)| lat=49.82746 | long=24.02277 | directions=SW 1.5 km from old town - Tram 3, 5, 9, 11 to 'Kultury Park'| phone=+380 32 2727877, +380 32 2727931| hours= | price=| content=in the Halych district of the city , interesting garden art local value (1984). It's one of the best organized and modern green zones containing a concert and dance hall, stadium, the town of attractions, central stage, numerous cafes and restaurants. In the park there are Ferris wheel. Between the streets Striyske , Guardyisko , Vitovskogo and Zaritsky. At the top of the park is culture Glory Monument. The area of ​​the park is 26 hectares. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Stryiskyi Park | alt=Стрийський парк | url= | email=| address=Between Str. Stryis'ka and Str. Ivana Frank, 156 | lat=49.822778 | long=24.026111 | directions=1.5 km south from old town, Take bus No.30. or trolley No.25 to 'Park Kultury' stop| phone= | hours= | price=| content=It is considered one of the most picturesque parks in the city. The park has over 200 species of trees and plants. It is well known for a vast collection of rare and valuable trees and bushes. At the main entrance gate you will find a pond with swans. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Regional Landscape Park Znesinnya | alt=Регіональний ландшафтний парк «Знесіння» | url=http://city-adm.lviv.ua/portal/catalog/pam-jatniki-parki-ta-sadi/parki-ta-sadi/6388 | email=| address=Street Novoznesens'ka, (вулиця Новознесенська) | lat=49.84653 | long=24.06139 | directions=1.5 km northeast,| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Ideal site for cycling, skiing sports, and hiking. It's on green hilly parts of the historical village Znesinnya. Area: 312.1 ha. The park includes rare specimens of plants, as well as sandstones, limestones containing fossils, hills covered by forests and picturesque valleys with ponds and streams. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Shevchenkivskyi Hay | alt=Шевченківський гай | url=http://lvivskansen.org/ |email=| address=Vul. Chernecha hora. (вул. Чернеча гора) |lat=49.844603 | long=24.065628 | directions=nearby (west) is a park "High Castle" |phone=+380 32 2437823 |hours=10:00-18:00 | price=15&nbsp;грн |content=In the park is a unique open-air museum that has gathered the best collection of Ukrainian wooden architecture. Museum successfully combines hilly terrain, vegetation Carpathians restored and carefully moved historic buildings from different regions of Western Ukraine. The park is approx. 84 ha. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=High Castle Park | alt=Високий Замок парк | url=http://city-adm.lviv.ua/portal/component/content/article/306-turistu/varto-pobachyty/parki-ta-sadi/5436-park-visokij-zamok | email=| address= | lat=49.8481 | long=24.0392 | directions=1 km NE| phone= | hours= | price=| content=It is on the highest city hill (413 m) and occupies the territory of 36 hectares consisting of the lower terrace once called Knyazha Hora (Prince Mount), and the upper terrace with a television tower and artificial embankment. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Zalizni Vody Park | alt=Залізна Вода | url= | email= | address=Located between the streets Stusa, Myshugy, Ternopylska and Yaroslavenka | lat=49.81943| long=24.03727| directions=2 km S| phone= | hours= | price= | content=It began from the former garden Zalizna Voda (Iron water) combining Snopkivska street with Novyi Lviv district. The park owes its name to the springs with high iron concentration. This beautiful park with ancient beech trees and numerous paths is a favorite place of many locals. The total area of ​​19.5 hectares the park. Here, among the western slopes of the plateau of Lviv, near the park originates Poltva. In the park you can see the outputs of marl, which is the reason for the existence of multiple sources. The name of the park comes from the high iron content in the springs that flow here. - Vegetation: beech, pine, oak, birch, poplar, willow, ornamental trees and shrubs. It also grows old apple orchard. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Lychakivskyi Park | alt=Личаківський парк | url= | email= | address=Between Street Tsetnerivka, Street Lychakivska & Street Pasichna | lat=49.83409| long=24.06576 | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Founded in 1892 and named after the surrounding suburbs. A botanic garden is on the park territory, founded in 1911 and occupying the territory of 18.5 hectares. At the park is a sportcomplex of the Lviv State University of Physical Culture, the "Stadium Skiff".}} * {{listing | type=do |name=Zamarstynivs'kyi forest park|alt=Замарстинівський лісопарк| url= |address=Ulitsa Filippa Orlika | lat=49.8766 | long=24.0298| directions=N 3km-Trolley 13 to 'Pylypa Orlyka St' and head north 0.5 km| phone=| fax=| hours=| price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park the name of the 700year of Lviv | alt=Парк ім. 700-річчя Львова| url= | address=prospekt Vyacheslava Chernovola, 91 | lat=49.8649 | long=24.0194| directions=N 2 km: Trolley 13 to 'Torfiana St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park Na Valakh| alt=Парк "На Валах"| url= | email=| address= Pidval'na str. | lat=49.84355 | long=24.03550| directions=east | phone=| hours= | price=| content=There is a {{see |name=Fire Tower|alt=|lat=49.84288|long=24.03563|content= }} }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Sviatoiurs'kyi park | alt=Святоюрський парк, Сад собору святого Юра, Схил Святоюрської гори,| url=|address=Lystopadovoho Chynu street,|lat=49.8386|long=24.0153| directions=west| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Student park | alt=Студентський парк | url= | address=Sakharova A. akademika str. | lat=49.8283 | long=24.0130| directions=2km SW | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name=Botanical Garden of L’viv Ivan Franko National University | alt=Ботанічний сад Львівського національного університету ім. І.Франка (стара частина) | url= | email=botsad@franko.lviv.ua | address=Cheremshyny str, (вул. Черемшини), 44 | lat=49.8301 | long=24.0651 | directions=E 4 km: Tram 2, 10 to 'Pasichna St' walk 600 m south or bus 15, 19, 23, 27, 40, 47A, 50, 117, 138 to 'Tadzhykska St' 200 m | phone=+380 322 768369 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=There are 1025 tree and shrub species; 720 natural herbaceous species; 1095 cultural herbaceous species and sorts; 1630 tropical and subtropical species. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Botanical garden of the Lvov Forestry Engineering Institute| alt=Ботанічний сад Львівського лісотехнічного інституту | url= | email=| address=Chuprynky T. henerala str | lat=49.8253 | long=24.0030| directions=west 4 km: between the streets of Chuprinky (former Pushkina) and Pryrodnoiu - Tram 2 to stop 'Hordynskyh St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content=The land area ​​10.8 ha. There is a flower collection, educational area and a small research farm. Also the collection include about 200 species of trees and shrubs. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park Piskovi Ozera | alt=Park Pischani ozera, Парк "Піщані озера" | url= | email=| address=Hordynskykh str. | lat=49.8238 | long=23.9977| directions=west 5 km - Tram 2 to 'Konovaltsia St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Kulparkivskyi park | alt=Кульпарківський сквер | url= | email= | address=ulitsa Evgeniya Konovaltsa, ~111 | lat=49.8240 | long=23.9917| directions=west 5.3 km: Tram 2 to 'Konovaltsia St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Horikhovyi hai Park |alt=Парк "Горіховий Гай" | url=| address=Boikivs'ka str. | lat=49.8183 | long=24.0115| directions=SW 5 km: Tram 3, 5 to 'Boychuka St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Bear Sanctuary Domazhyr | alt= | url=https://www.bearsanctuary-domazhyr.org/ | email=bsd-office@four-paws.org | address=1 Vedmezhy Krai St, Zhornyska, Yavoriv District | lat= | long= | directions=in the Unesco Roztochya Biosphere Reserve | phone=+380 67 5093058 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q65120525 | content=The sanctuary was built by the animal welfare organisation Four Paws in 2016. The whole area comprises 20 ha and offers guided tours and exhibitions for environmental education. }} ==Buy== ===Market=== [[File:Vyshyvanka for sale in Lviv.jpg|thumb|Vyshyvanka for sale in Lviv]] * {{buy | name=Staryi Lytsar ? Rynok| alt=Ринок Старий лицар| url= | email=| address=Chornovola V. ave., 67 | lat=49.8595 | long=24.0192 | directions=north: Trolley 13 to 'Shevchenkivska administratsiya'| phone=+380 32 2247136 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Krakivs'kyi | alt=Ринок Краківський| url= | email=| address= Bazarna str., 11 | lat=49.8462 | long=24.0182| directions=west: Tram 6, 7 to stop 'Tserkva Anny' & 0.4 km to north| phone=+380 32 2338054 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Pryvokzal'nyi | alt=Ринок "Привокзальний" | url= | email=| address=Hors'koi A. str., 2 | lat=49.8358 | long=24.0007| directions=west: Tram 11 to 'Pryvokzalnyi rynok'| phone=+380 32 2372134 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Novyi rynok | alt=Новий ринок| url= | email=| address= Petliury S. str., 11B | lat=49.8232 | long=23.9798 | directions=Wwest: Tram 2 to stop 'Konovaltsia St'| phone=+380 32 2922328 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Halytskyi market | alt=Галицький базар | url= | email=| address=Vulitsa Serbska (вулиця Сербська) | lat=49.83853 | long=24.03363| directions=Bus 1A, 5А, 6A, 24, 45, 47A to 'Halytska Square'| phone= | tollfree= | fax=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Shuvar| alt=Ринок Шувар| url=http://www.shuvar.com/ | email= office@shuvar.com| address=Khutorivka str. (вул. Хуторівка), 4A | lat=49.7997 | long=24.0271| directions=south ~7 km: Bus 7, 11, 14, 23, 32, 38, 40, 41, 116, 117, 287 to 'Demianska St' | phone=+380 32 2951919| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Vynnykivs'kyi Market| alt=Ринок Винниківський | url= | email=| address= Solodova str., 4 | lat=49.84065 | long=24.04784| directions=east: Tram 2, 7, 10 or Bus 5А, 15, 18, 29, 36, 39, 47A, 50, 102, 105, 110, 138, 147, 217A to stop 'Oblasna Klinichna Likarnia'| phone=+380 32 2753457 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Pidzamche Market| alt=Ринок Підзамче| url= | email=| address=Khmel'nyts'koho B. str., 120 | lat=49.8550 | long=24.0452| directions=Bus 9, 20 to stop 'Novoznesenska St'| phone=+380 322 522184 | hours= | price=| content= }} === Other stores === * {{buy | name=Foxtrot Electronics Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address=Chornovola V. Ave. (просп. В'ячеслава Чорновола), 57 | lat=49.85601 | long=24.02130 | directions=Bus 1A, 7, 8, 17, 22, 25, 26, 28, 31, 34, 35, 37, 39, 41, 46 to stop 'Shevchenkivska administratsiya' | phone=+380 322 422 507 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} === Shopping centre === * {{buy | name=Dobrobut Shopping centre | alt=Торговий центр Добробут | url= | email= | address=Stara str.(вулиця Стара), 3 | lat=49.84516 | long=24.02779| directions=NW: Tram 6, 7 or Bus 1A, 3А, 4А, 5А, 6A, 15, 26, 29, 35, 36, 37, 39, 46, 47A, 50 to stop 'Teatralna Street'| phone=+380 32 2975614 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Hypermarket Epicentr | alt=гіпермаркет Епіцентр-2 | url=http://epicentrk.com.ua/ | email= | address=Vulytsya Bogdana Khmelnitskogo, 188A, | lat=49.86355 | long=24.05380 | directions=take a bus 9, 19, 20, 25, 35 to stop Bus Station #2 | phone=+380 322 351145 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Magnus Shopping centre | alt=Торговий центр Магнус | url=http://magnus-store.com | email=| address=Shpytal'na street (ulitsa Gospitalnaya), 1| lat=49.84432 | long=24.02403 | directions=NW: Tram 6, 7 to 'Teatralna St'| phone=| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=King Cross Leopolis and Auchan Hypermarket | alt=Ашан| url=http://www.kingcross.com.ua/ | email=| address=Stryiska Str., 30 |lat=49.7728 | long=24.0124| directions=south 7 km: Bus 116, 133 to stop 'King Cross Leopolis'| phone=+380 32 2420580| fax= | hours= | price= | content=[http://auchan.ua Auchan] }} * {{buy | name=Sykhivskyi Shopping centre| alt=Торговий центр Сихівський | url= | email=| address=Sykhivs'ka str., 16A | lat=49.79514 | long=24.06423| directions=Bus 13, 16, 19, 23, 37, 38, 40, 41, 46, 47A, 117 or Trolley 25 to 'Ivana Kavaleridze St' | phone=+380 32 2219127 | hours= | price=| content= }} ===Money=== ''For more information on currency see [[Ukraine#Money|here]]'' ATMs (known as "bankomats") and currency exchanges ("obmin valyuti") are ubiquitous throughout Lviv, particularly in the city center. Most ATMs will accept Visa and MasterCard. Currency exchanges will often only accept foreign currency in pristine condition. Travellers' checks are not very useful in Lviv; however, there are still a few hotels and banks that will cash them for you. Credit cards are now widely accepted in many of the city center restaurants, cafes, hotels and some hostels. Also at the main bus station and long distance train station. Surprisingly, lots of small grocery stores now also accept plastic. Attempting to pay for something inexpensive with a large denomination (50&nbsp;грн and above) will often at the very least annoy the shopkeeper; salespeople may even refuse to sell to you if you do not have any smaller denominations. Grocery stores and other high-volume shops are an exception to this rule. * {{buy | name=OTP Bank, Teatralne office | alt=OTP Bank, відділення Театральне | http://www.otpbank.com | url=http://www.otpbank.com.ua/ | email=| address=Svobody ave.(пр. Свободи), 22 | lat=49.8434 | long=24.0274| directions=centre: Tram 6, 7 to 'Teatralna St'| phone= | tollfree=+380 800 3000500 | fax=| hours=M-F 09:00-18:00 | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=OTP Bank, Naukova office| alt=OTP Bank, відділення Наукове| url=http://www.otpbank.com | email=| address=Naukova Street (вулиця Наукова), 96-А | lat=49.80534 | long=23.98860| directions=SW 3 km| phone= | tollfree=+380 800 3000500| fax=| hours=M-F 09:00-18:00| price=| content=And more two units: Str. Ivan Franko, 20; - prospect V. Chornovola, 59 }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Branch 6 | alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, відділення 6 | url= | email=| address=Kopernyka M. str., 14 | lat=49.8389 | long=24.0268| directions=west: Tram 1, 2, 10 to stop 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Branch 1| alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, відділення 1 | url=http://aval.ua | email=| address=West - Liubins'ka str., 4 | lat=49.8338 | long=23.9904| directions=| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Soborne | alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, Соборне відділення | url=http://aval.ua | email=| address=Halyts'ka sq., 14 | lat=49.83907 | long=24.03162| directions=Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' 400m | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=UniCredit Bank (Ukrsotsbank) | alt=Укрсоцбанк | url= | email= | address=Politekhnichna str., 2 | lat=49.83444 | long=24.01425 | directions=Tram 1, 10 to 'Lvivska politekhnika' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=UniCredit Bank | alt=Укрсоцбанк | url= | email= | address=Mitskevycha A. sq., 10 | lat=49.83961 | long=24.03078 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Eat== ===Budget=== Life in Lviv is very cheap. It's not difficult to find a place where you can have a full meal for €2. The challenge is rather ordering if you don't speak Ukrainian. * {{eat | name=Arsen #2 Supermarket| alt=Супермаркет Арсен N2 | url=http://www.evrotek.com/ru/arsen/ | email=| address=Viacheslava Chornovola Ave. (пр-т Черновола), 93| lat=49.8623 | long=24.0169| directions=Northwestern quarter - 'Lvov 700 years old' Park| phone=+380 32 2976070 | fax= | hours=M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00| content= More units: west 2.5 km ul. Paton, 37, Phone +38 032 2441925, M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00; southeast 1.5 km ul. Zelenaya, 147, Phone +38 032 2405258, M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00; south 3 km ul. Kn. Olga, 120, Phone +38 032 2457654 M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00}} * {{eat | name=Potato House Fast Food Restaurant|alt=Ресторан Картопляна хата | url=http://www.potatohouse.biz| email= |address=Chornovola V. ave., 65 |lat=49.85896 | long=24.01918| directions=Northwestern quarter - Eldorado Shopping Center| phone=+380 32 2521975| fax= |hours= |price= | content=Restaurant chain. }} * {{eat |name=McDonald's Restaurant|alt=Ресторан Макдональдз |url=http://www.mcdonalds.ua|email= |address=Chornovola V. Ave., 12| lat=49.84712 |long=24.02602 |directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 297-0414 |fax= |hours= |price= |content=Restaurant chain. Wi-Fi. }} * {{eat |name=Bistro| alt=Бістро |url=http://bistro.com.ua/ |email= |address=Panteleymona Kulisha, 13 |lat=49.84600 |long=24.02393| directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 272-2165| fax= |hours= |price= |content= }} * {{eat | name=Bistro| alt=Бістро |url=http://bistro.com.ua/ | address=Horodotska str., 11 | lat=49.84389 |long=24.02441| directions=Northwestern quarter |phone=+380 32 240-3598| fax= |hours= |price= | content=Fast Food Chain }} * {{eat | name=Puzata Hata | alt=Ресторан Пузата хата | url= | email= | address=Sichovykh Striltsiv Str., 12 | lat=49.84022 | long=24.02378 | directions=Northwestern quarter - in same building Mini Hostel/Hostel2 Lviv | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=This fast food chain offers hearty Ukrainian smörgåsbord. Cafeteria-style eatery has a selection of traditional Ukrainian food mixed with some other food found around the area. }} * {{eat | name=Acropolis Tavern | alt= | url= | email= | address=44 Rynok Square | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 97 550 3311 | tollfree= | hours=09:00-23:00 daily | price=Gyros and souvlaki for US$3 | content=A Greek casual diner. The staff speak English and may well start dancing, in traditional style, given any amount of encouragement. }} * {{eat | name=Idalnia #1 Gurman | alt=Gourmet | url= |address=Petra Doroshenka 7| lat=49.84003 | long=24.02712| directions=Tram 2,9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka'| phone=| hours= | price=| content=They are cooking only from Ukrainian products.}} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Cafe 1 | alt= | url= | email=| address= sq. Katedralna 5 | lat=49.84044 | long=24.02988| directions=Center- off Rynok Square| phone=| hours= | price=| content= A very cosy cafe/casual dining restaurant that offers a varied range of modern cuisine. It has a warm atmosphere with non-smoking and smoking areas plus friendly and thoughtful staff. }} *{{eat | name=Gutsulsky Dvir | alt=Етно-ресторан "Гуцульський Двір" |url=http://guculy.com.ua/ | email=| address=36 Schyretska str. |lat=49.8096 | long=23.9749|directions=At Sknylivs'kyi park - SW 5km | phone=+380 322 952564| hours=| price=| content= One of the most picturesque ethnic restaurants in the city. Ukrainian ethnic cuisine, great atmosphere of wooden restaurant with lots of trees around is a must to visit while staying in L'viv. }} * {{eat |name=Kavkaz Georgian Restaurant|alt=Ресторан «Кавказ», ПП "КАРРО" |url= |email=| address=Zelena street (вул. Шота Руставеллі), 2|lat=49.8340 | long=24.0352 | directions=Tram 3, 4, 5, 9, 11 to 'Zelena street'| phone= |hours= |price=|content= Try harcho soup and fig salad. }} * {{eat | name=Kupol |alt= | url= |email=| address=Chaikovskogo 37 | lat=49.83652 | long=24.02508| directions=Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Holovna Poshta' - next to L'viv Art Gallery| phone=+380 32 261-4454| fax=| hours= | price=| content= Has a touch of understated Habsburg grandeur. Homestyle quality. }} * {{eat |name=Museum of Ideas|alt=Музей Ідей|url=|email=|address=Valova 18A|lat=49.84001| long=24.03484 | directions=located in Bernardine monastery cellars| phone=| hours= | price=| content=A kind of cultural centre, with hand-made glass souvenirs gallery, exhibition space, sculptures and movie screenings. There's a good small restaurant there and in summer also a beer garden. }} * {{eat | name=New York Street Pizza | alt= | url=http://pizza-nys.com.ua/ | email= | address=5, Sichovykh Striltsiv Street (Січових Стрільців)| lat=49.84080 | long=24.02521| directions=W 0.5km | phone=| hours= | price=| content=More units: 51, Volodymyra Velykogo Str, 37, Patona Str, 4, Stefanyka Str, 36, Generala Chuprynky Str, 5, Tershakovtciv Str, 59, Grushevskogo Str, 1, Valova Str, 51, Chervonoi Kalyny pr, 2, Sv. Teodora pl. Tasty pizza, soups, salads, cakes and beverages. }} * {{eat | name=Pid Kelpsydroyu café/restaurant| alt=Under Clepsydra | url= | email= | address=Vir’menska 35 | lat=49.8438 | long=24.0324| directions=opp. Dzyga Cultural Centre, you'll see about 15 large tables with patio umbrellas crowding the street | phone= | hours= | price=| content= You'll also see the city's sophisticated set sipping Under Clepsydra's famous forest tea. Under Clepsydra has three sections. The indoor café/restaurant inspired by the Parisian brasseries of the left bank has two sections, smoking and non-smoking, that share a soundtrack of classic French jazz and folk music. Upstairs you’ll find the more popular late-night section of the establishment. But what really sets it apart from other Lviv hangouts is the menu. Vegetarian restaurants in Lviv are, well, non-existent, but Under Clepsydra you’ll find a collection of fresh, meat-free dishes made with local ingredients. Potato and mushroom crepes are less than €2, and fresh soups and salads are anywhere between €1-2. Menus are in English. The carnivorous set has plenty of options as well. Few dishes run more than €5, and entrees include duck, pork, grilled chicken, smoked salmon. }} * {{eat | name=Tsukerna Confectionary| alt= | url= | email=| address=pr. Staroevraiski | lat=49.84047 | long=24.03116 | directions=Old Town | phone= | hours= | price=| content=Viennese-style cake and coffee. }} ===Splurge=== * {{eat | name=Amadeus | alt= | url= | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=| hours= | price=| content=A broad European and Ukrainian menu in a 5-star environment with 4-star food and 2.5-star prices. }} * {{eat | name=Viden’ska Kavyarnia | alt=Viennese Café | url= | email=| address= Svobody Prospect | lat= | long= | directions=Next to Opera House| phone=| hours= | price=A main course €3-4, a three-course meal €6-7| content= This place has menus in English and English-speaking staff. The Wiener Schnitzel is great, so are all the soups, the breakfasts, the potato pancakes and the Apfelstrudel. }} *'''Veronica''', on the Shevchenko Prospect is both a French style cafe (upstairs) and stylish restaurant downstairs. ==Drink== ===Cafés=== * {{drink | name=Mapa | alt= | url=http://mapa.lviv.ua/ | email=| address=Halyc'ka 4 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= |hours= | price=| content=(''Map''), a quiet café with a special atmosphere and tasty Italian coffee. There are three large rooms for visitors: a large room on the first floor, and old-style rooms in the basement. }} * {{drink | name=Rodzinka Cafe| alt= | url= | email=| address=Lukschy street Anhelovych, 32| | lat= | long= | directions= phone=+380 96 274 05 38| hours= | price=| lastedit=2019-05-02 | content=Cheap, but very good. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Pid Synoju Flyazhkoju | alt=Under the Blue Bottle | url=http://bluebottle.lviv.ua | email= | address=Ruska 4 | lat=49.841264 | long=24.033179 | directions= | phone=+38 32 294-91-52 | tollfree= | hours=10:00-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-03-12 | content=Intimate, medieval. }} ===Bars=== * {{drink | name=Hasova Lyampa Bar| alt=Kerosene Lamp | url=http://gasovalampa.lviv.ua/ | email=| address=Virmenska 20 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content= You’ll most likely see a man dressed in old time regalia pacing in front of the entrance, beckoning people inside. If he’s not there another greeter awaits in the form of a metal statue sitting at a desk with a... you guessed it, lit gas lamp. Once inside you’ll find a spiral staircase ascending up three flights of dining space. Each floor is cozy, candle lit, and decorated with classic gas lamps. Gas Lamp also has one of Lviv’s best patios, in the form of their rooftop dining section. While the entrees are standard, the snacks that go with beer are real standouts. Try the seasoned croutons, chips and a variety of dipping sauces they’re the perfect accompaniment for their wide selection of cold local brews. }} * {{drink | name=House of Legends Bar| url= | email= | address=Staroevreyska 48 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A bar with small staircase connecting few floors and a roof terrace (great views!), where each room is differently designed around a theme of a Lvivian 'legend'. }} * {{drink | name=Kriyivka Bar| alt=Hiding Place in Ukrainian | url=http://www.kryjivka.com.ua/ | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price= | content=“Slava Ukrayini” - the phrase means ‘Glory to Ukraine,’ and it’s your ticket to this underground, unmarked bar called Kryivka. When you do finally find it, state the password to a man toting a prop vintage machine gun, receive your shot of medovukha, and descend into the cozy wooden dining room you’ll be glad you took the time to find. This Ukrainian Independence themed bar is decorated with artifacts from Ukraine’s valiant struggle to stay autonomous - with guns, maps and posters lining the walls. You’ll also notice the names of dishes on the English menu harken back to a military tradition stretching back to the Austrian Empire. Culinary highlights include a half-metre long sausage, pickles soaked in honey and savory vereniky. There is also a bit of theatre during a dinner at Kryivka. If you’re lucky, a “Russian spy” may have snuck in to the restaurant and the brave staff will turn off the lights, grab a flashlight, root out this spy and serve him a healthy portion of justice. Once the intruder has been detached, celebratory live music erupts in the basement venue and locals burst into traditional songs of freedom. }} * {{drink | name=Masoch Café/Bar | url=http://masoch-cafe.com.ua/ | email=| address=Serbska 7 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A place where you get whipped by the bar staff. Yes, seriously. }} * {{drink | name=Robert Doms Beer House | alt= | url=http://www.robertdoms.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Kleparivs'ka 18 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=| hours= | price= | content= Follow the tree lined street of Kleparivska as it winds up and down hills until you reach the easy to spot entrance of this beer hall and concert venue. It’s attached to the Lvivske Brewery. Depending on the nights festivities you may have to pay a small cover charge, but it’s well worth it, as early evening acts often include international Jazz bands, and late evening events often fall into the feverish dance music category. Descend a flight of stairs past a little merchandise stand to the cavernous first room. Sit down at a long beer garten style table and order a giant stein of the Lvivske beer. The name, Robert Doms comes from the man who founded the brewery in 1715 (also the name of their signature brew). The underground location and stone walls give Robert Doms Beer House great acoustics and an intimate feel. Or, if you’re not in the mood for music, head to the adjoining Austrian style pub room. Plush, wooden and well lit, this is a great place to watch a game of football with friends as the giant TV at the end of the room has a habit of sucking in people's attention. }} * {{drink | name=Kumpel beer restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.kumpel.biz/ | email=| address=Vynnychenka 6 | lat= | long= | directions=on Mytna square| phone= | hours= | price=| content= Mini-brewery. }} * {{drink | name=Kult Underground Bar & Pub Filharmonia| alt= | url=http://www.kult.lviv.ua/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Cool underground bar. }} *'''Franz Josef''' The twilight zone. 24-hour outdoor freak show. See the local intelligentsia acting rather unintelligent. * {{drink | name=Dublin Irish Pub | alt= | url=http://www.dublin.com.ua/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Kryva Lypa 5 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price= | content= In the busy courtyard just off Doroshenka St. The name is written in Cyrillic as well as Latin, so have no fears there. Dublin does a good job of not packing the tables in too tightly, you after you’ve grabbed a seat, don’t be shy to get up and wander around a little bit with a pint of any of their host of international beers in hand. If you happen to be hungry, you’ll be glad to know that the menu is in English (though the staff don’t speak English), and features many of the pub favourites you would expect at home. However, you’ll find that many of these dishes have been modified slightly as local ingredients are substituted for traditional ones. If football is your thing, Dublin Pub spares no expense. If there is a game on, anywhere in the world, chances are Dublin Pub will be showing it live. However, if your side happens to be playing at the same time as any of Ukraine’s club, or national teams you might want swallow your pride and join in, as you’re not likely to find anyone here who will permit you to change the channel. }} * {{drink | name=Korzo Irish Pub | alt= | url= | email=| address=Brativ Rohatinskiv street | lat= | long= | directions= off the main Rynok| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Though it may sometimes seem like it, not every bar or restaurant in Lviv has some kind of theme or hook, and Korzo Pub is one of these places. - Nothing too fancy here, just an oak bar, brass taps and well worn tables that have eavesdropped on hundreds of conversations, arguments and romantic encounters. Korzo also has a great selection of international spirits, so if you’re the kind of person who needs a shot of tequila to get the night going, this is your place. As the beer flows, you might want to try the fish soup, hearty and robust, locals say it is the perfect ballast to prevent a hangover the next morning. If quenching your thirst on a sunny afternoon of exploring is your goal, Korzo has one of Lviv’s largest patios. }} ===Clubs=== The club scene in Lviv is thriving; with many options ranging from the cavernous clubs Metro and Millenium to the intimate and upmarket Zanzibar. There are usually entry charges but drink prices more than make up for this. In most clubs you are able to buy bottles of vodka for a reasonable price and simply chill at a table all evening. * {{drink | name=Fashion Club | alt= | url=http://fashion-club.in/en/main {{dead link|June 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=Sq. Pidkovy 1 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content= Bizarre nouveau riche. }} * {{drink | name=Club Metro disco| alt=Нічний клуб | url=http://metroclub.com.ua | email= | address=Zelena 14 | lat= | long= | directions= outskirts of the centre | phone=+380 32 242-0788 | hours= | price= | content= Metro isn’t the easiest place to spot during the day, but at night, just follow the hordes of fabulously dressed young people as they make their way there. Entrance will probably set you back about €3 and once inside the first thing you’ll see is a large disco. A raised platform in the centre of the dance floor features male and female go-go dancers (and any brave customers who decide to join them on stage). A bar opposite provides local beers, vodka and champagne. For a change of pace, head downstairs where you’ll find two more bars. One serves the techno and house room, the other the lounge, private rooms and the hip hop dance floor. To cool off from all of the dancing, hit the giant upstairs patio with its heat lamps during winter and umbrellas for those rainy Lviv nights. }} * {{drink | name=Millennium Club | alt=Міленіум | url=http://www.favorite-club.com/en {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Chornovola 2 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 240-3591 | hours= | price=| content= Featuring the restaurant "Tequila Bum", a casino, a state-of-the-art movie theatre, billiards and video games, it has something for everyone. As the largest disco in Western Ukraine, the entrance fee is a little steep compared to other local bars, but it rarely tops €5. Once inside, grab a table and sit back as bottles of vodka are delivered to your table or sidle up to any of four cocktail bars for a beer, mixed drink or shot. DJs from all over Eastern Europe come to Millennium to spin house, retro, electro and rock tunes. Guys should be prepared to wear dress shoes, pressed slacks and a dress shirt. Ladies, Lviv girls are some of the most stylish in the world, so dress like you mean it. You might get into the club in your street clothes - but you’ll feel out of place. }} * {{drink | name=Picasso | alt=Пікассо | url=http://www.picasso.lviv.ua/ {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=88 Zelena St. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 275-3272| hours= | price= | content= Picasso aims to be a relaxed alternative, in a large corner building. Getting in can be a little confusing. The door staff will point you to a door at the side of the building where you pay your entrance fee, usually between €3 and 5, and get a ticket. The first thing you’ll notice once inside is a giant vaulted ceiling with a ring of balconies surrounding the venue. Really, it looks more like a church than a club. At the far end is a massive stage, and below that, a roomy dance floor. Beers here run a little bit more than standard, but their selection caters to a more refined palate. The music and dress code here are also a bit more relaxed. Tunes range from disco to rock, with a little techno and house thrown in. One distinguishing feature of the music is volume; not cranked so loud you can’t hear yourself think, but not a library either. There is free coat check, and most patrons are dressed casually, which in Lviv means like models on their day off. The stellar lighting also makes this place a popular venue for concerts. As Lviv does not have a large music venue, many acts play Picasso if they can secure a night. The club also hosts private parties and events, so call ahead to make sure you can get in that night. }} * {{drink | name=Pozitiff | url=http://pozitiff.ae/ | email=| address=14 Zelena St. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 294905| hours= | price=| content=If you’ve been to Metro Club you may have noticed a long line of locals trying to gain access to Pozitiff. This place is not easy to get into, and there are no guarantees that your money, passport or even begging can ensure you gain entrance. It’s all the bouncers call. Your best bet is to arrive with a small group of the most attractive people you can find. At this point the door man will either let you in, or not. If he does you’ll have negotiate an entrance fee. This cover charge usually depends on how cool and attractive your group is: The better-looking, the lower the fee. Expect to pay close to €6 for entrance. As entrance is so difficult, some patrons make the most of their trial, floating through the bar mingling, chatting and flirting. Others, displaying the icy confidence that got them in in the first place simply recline in their booth and radiate cool. No matter how you choose to play this one you’ll find enough friendly professionals to chat with and if you need to check your email, the Internet café section remains operational even into the wee hours of a rocking party. }} ==Sleep== Lviv has a variety of hotels, hostels and apartments to suit all budgets and needs. The best deals for budget travellers (2-3 people) are found with the lovely apartments for rent all over town. These can be found online (preferably in Russian) or on arrival at the train station. Expect to pay around US$150-200/month for a nice studio apartment with a kitchen, TV and a nice warm-water bathroom. ===Budget=== The hostel scene is quite new in L'viv so be sure to check reviews of hostels using well known booking agents and forums. * {{sleep | name=Cats' house hostel | url=http://catshostel.org/ | email=catshostel@catshostel.org | address=20 ulitsa Saksaganskogo, apt. 4 (Second Floor) - вул. Саксаганського, 20, кв. 4 | lat=49.83398 | long=24.03358| directions=south: Tram 3, 4, 5, 9, 11 to 'Zelena St' | phone=+380 93 483-7665| fax= | hours=24/7 | price=From €6 (80&nbsp;грн) four-, five-bed rooms (2)| checkin=12:00 | checkout= | content=20 beds, 24 hour reception, English, Ukrainian, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, tea, coffee, breakfast, bed linen, towels, slippers included, washing machine, library, tourist assistance – information, maps, luggage storage. Hostel is in the old Austrian house in the middle of the city near tram and bus stop. }} * {{sleep | name=Central Square Hostel | url=http://cshostel.com/en | email=cshostel@gmail.com | address=5 Rynok Square | lat=49.84233 | long=24.03264| directions=Old Town | phone=+380 95 225 66-54| fax=| hours= | price=Bed in dorm 95&nbsp;грн, double room 350&nbsp;грн | checkin=12:00 | checkout=11:30 | content= Cozy hostel in the heart of the city - 18 beds, English, Polish, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, tourist information, free maps, coffee & tea, linens & towels included, washing machine. Also will show you the city. }} * {{sleep | name=Coffee Home Hostel | url=http://homehostels.com.ua/coffee/ | email=coffee@homehostels.com.ua| address=Ulitsa Teatral'naya, 10| lat=49.84151 | long=24.02973| directions=Old Town | phone=+380 63 3419594 | hours= | price=From €8| checkin= | checkout=11:00| content=Next to main square. Chamber hostel &mdash; 20 beds, English, Spanish, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, touristic information, free maps, breakfast, coffee & tea, linens & towels included, laundry. Coffee interior style. }} * {{sleep | name=The Georgehouse Hostel | url=http://www.georgehouse.com.ua/index_eng.html {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=hostel.lviv@gmail.com| address=Ustyjanovycha (улица Устияновича), 8 | lat=49.8366 | long=24.0160| directions=West - Tram 1, 10 to 'Lvivska politekhnika'| phone=+380 50 4306454 | fax=| hours= | price=From 95&nbsp;грн| checkin= | checkout=11:00| content=4-bed and 8-bed mixed dormitories, free Wi-Fi, maps, breakfast, linens & towels included, modern colourful design. Free bed on your birthday (with ''minimum stay two nights''). }} * {{sleep | name=Mini Hostel Lviv | alt= | url=http://www.minihostellviv.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=bookings@minihostellviv.com | address=Sichovykh Streltsov St.,(улица Сечевых Стрельцов) 12, Ap. 16 | lat=49.84036 | long=24.02381 | directions=West - Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 97 9315628 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=12:00 | checkout=11:00 | price=From €5 | content=Close to the Opera House and the main square. Free wi-fi, maps, coffee, tea, and free pub crawls. Guests of the Mini Hostel Lviv get discounts for to stay in the Mini Hostel [[Kyiv]] and the Mini Hostel [[Odessa]]. }} * {{sleep | name=Hostel TSisar Bankir | alt=Хостел Цісар Банкір | url=http://www.hotel-cisar.com | email= | address=Khmel'nyts'koho B. str., 23 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2255627, +380 67 6725076 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Arho Hotel | alt=Готель Арго | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str., 186 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2333248, +380 32 2986451 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Trial Hotel | alt=Готель Тріал | url= | email= | address=Zamarstynivska Str., 122 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2520388 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Herold Hotel, Restaurant | alt=Готель Герольд | url=http://gerold.lviv.ua {{dead link|October 2017|December 2020}} | email= | address= Pancha P. str., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2455431 or +380 32 2455432 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Vlasta Hotel | alt=Готель Власта | url= | email= | address=Kleparivska str., 30 | lat=49.85231 | long=24.01530 | directions=Northwestern quarter opposite Stadium SKA | phone=+380 32 2455432 or +380 32 233-34-27 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Kupava deluxe Hotel | alt=Готель Купава | url=http://www.kupavahotel.com | email=| address=Komarova Str., 17 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2450345 or +380 32 2450567 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Electron Hotel | alt=Готель Електрон | url= | email= | address=Kvitky-Osnovyanenka H., 4 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2335044 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Prestyzh Hotel | alt=Готель Престиж | url=http://www.pristige-hotel.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Yaroslava Mudroho Str.,33 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2444179, +380 32 2444178, +380 97 8488978 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Irena Hotel | alt=Готель Ірена | url=http://www.irenahotel.com.ua | email= | address=Storozhenka O. Str.,21 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2395894 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Lviv | alt=Готель Львів | url= | email=| address=Chornovola V. Ave., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 2423270| fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=TSisar Hotel | alt=Готель Цісар | url=http://www.hotel-cisar.com | email= | address=Kotliarska Str.,3 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2358228 or +380 96 3723232 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Staryi Krakiv Hotel | alt=Готель Старий Краків | url=http://staryikrakiv.lviv.ua | email= | address=Shpytalna str.,21 | lat=49.84461 | long=24.02107 | directions=In the historic center | phone=+380 32 2971630 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A comfortable mini-hotel in a renovated three-storey mansion. Single, double and triple rooms. Cosy cafe on the ground floor. }} * {{sleep | name=Kyiv Hotel | alt=Готель Київ | url= | email=| address=Horodots'ka Str.,15 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 2728571 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel George | alt=Жорж | url=http://www.georgehotel.com.ua/index.htm | email= | address=Pl. Mickiewicz 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2725952| fax= | hours= | price=US$38–121 | checkin= | checkout=| content=Only some rooms have private bathrooms (from US$73). }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel NTON | alt=Готель НТОН | url=http://www.hotelnton.lviv.ua | email=booking@nton.info | address=Shevchenka St., 154b (вул.Шевченка 154б) | lat= | long= | directions=North-West 3 km from the downtown | phone=+380 32 233 31 23 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=€28-€55 (breakfast included) | content=Hotel NTON has been in operation since 2001. Offers more than 70 modern comfortable rooms equipped with phones, TV-sat, showers and bathrooms, air conditioning, hairdryers, refrigerators with mini-bars. Hot & cold water is around a clock, heating is autonomous. Services include restaurant, guarded parking place, 4 conference halls, business center and free wireless Internet. The hotel transfer service brings you to the hotel and any destination point in the downtown or behind the city at any time. Moreover the hotel also has fitness complex 'Pharaoh' (offering pharaonic massage, fitness gym, solarium, sauna, Turkish bath, jacuzzi, IR-sweating). }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Volter | alt=Готель Волтер | url=http://www.hotelvolter.com.ua | email=booking@nton.info | address=Lypynskoho 60a | lat= | long= | directions=3 km from the downtown | phone=+380 32 294 88 88 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€33-70 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content=Offers 56 comfortable rooms of different categories, namely, standard, superior, semi-suite, Deluxe suite, equipped according to modern norms and standards. Includes round-the-clock hot and cold water supply, installed independent heating system, satellite television, telephone, hair-drier and mini-safe in each room. The restaurant's staff is available round-the-clock. }} * {{sleep | name=Reikartz Dworzec Lviv | url=http://www.reikartzdworzeclviv.com {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Gorodotskaya Street, 107 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2350888| fax= | hours= | price=From €55 | checkin= | checkout= | content=It offers rooms with modern ambience, all of which have a private toilet and shower with bathtub, cable TV, Internet access, and mini-bar. Some of its amenities are fitness room/gym, a swimming pool, and a sauna. While staying here you can visit some tourist spots like Church of St. Olha and Elizabeth, Pharmacy Museum, and the High Castle Park. }} * {{sleep | name=Wien Hotel | alt=Відень Готел | url=http://www.wienhotel.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=wienhotel@mail.lviv.ua | address=Pl. Svobody 12 | lat=49.8409 | long=24.0289 | directions= | phone=+380 32 244-4314 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Standard double room 830&nbsp;грн (breakfast included) | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Lion's Castle Hotel | alt=Готель Замок Лева | url=http://www.lioncastlehotel.com/en/ {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email=info@lioncastle.lviv.ua | address=Glinka str. 7 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2971563 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$80–160 (breakfast included)| checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Premier Hotel Dnister | alt=Дністер | url=http://www.dnister.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Mateyka st. 6, 79007, Lviv | lat=49.83730 | long=24.01661 | directions= | phone=+38 032 297 43 17 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=US$80–260 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Park-hotel “Drevny Grad” | alt=Древній Град | url=http://www.drevnygrad.com.ua | email=info@drevnygrad.com.ua | address=81123, Pustomyty region, camping, 7th km of Kyiv Highway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2351005| fax=+380 32 2351011| hours= | price=US$50-90 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Opera Leopolis | alt=Готель Леополіс | url= | email=| address=Teatralna Str. 17 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout=| content=Prestigious Leopolis Hotel is a luxurious boutique hotel in the heart of the city centre. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Eney | alt=Еней | url=http://www.eney.lviv.ua/ | email=eney@mail.lviv.ua | address=Shimzeriv st. 2 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2768799 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€69-187 | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Grand Hotel | alt=Гранд Готель | url=http://www.ghgroup.com.ua | email=grand@ghgroup.com.ua | address=pl. Svobody 13 | lat= | long= | directions=NW | phone=+380 32 2724042 or +380 32 2724042 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$126–360 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content=Absolutely central - right in front of the Teras Shevchenko statue. }} * {{sleep | name=Opera Hotel | alt=Готель Опера | url=http://www.hotel-opera.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=reception@hotel-opera.lviv.ua | address=Pl. Svobody 45 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=+380 32 2259000 or +380 32 2259001 | fax= | hours= | price=US$96–336 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Citadel Inn | alt=Citadel Inn | url=http://www.inlviv.info/hotels/hotel_citadelinn/ | email=contact@inlviv.com | address=Hrabovskoho street 11 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2357630 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$150–430 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= The hotel is in an ancient building of an old citadel. In the very building where the guests sleep, Germans murdered tens of thousands of Soviet prisoners of war and others during World War II. }} * {{sleep | name=Guest house Andriivskyi | alt=Гостинний дім | url=http://www.inlviv.info/hotels/hotel_andriivskyi/ | email=contact@inlviv.com | address=. Levyts'koho street 112. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 2357630 | fax=| hours= | price=US$150–300 (breakfast included)| checkin= | checkout=| content= }} * {{sleep | name=Shveitsarskyi (Swiss) Hotel | alt=Готель Швейцарський | url=http://swiss-hotel.lviv.ua |email=| address=Kniazia Romana str., 20|lat= |long= |directions=|phone=+380 32 2403777| fax= |checkin= |checkout= | price=|content= }} * {{sleep | name=Chopin Hotel | alt=Готель Шопен | url=http://www.chopinhotel.com.ua | email= | address=Malaniuka YE. sq., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 2611020 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$100/110| content=Four-star hotel. Knightly and romantic style architectural elements and decorations of the facade structure inherent to an eclectic style that prevailed at the 19th and 20th centuries in building cities of Austria-Hungary. }} ==Connect== The dialing code for Lviv is +380 32(2). The telephone system has been modified; thus, to dial 6-digit numbers, use the city prefix 322, but for 7-digit numbers, use only 32. All calls to and from cell phones are treated as long distance calls. The telephone system was modified one more time, thus, you must not dial an 8 followed by the city/mobile prefix, followed by the phone number. Some frequent mobile prefixes are 050, 067, 066, 096, and 097. The main mobile operators are Kyivstar, MTS, and Life. You can buy a SIM card or a balance replenishment card at many stores throughout Lviv. Internet cafes are plentiful. Centrally located is Chorna Medeia on Kryva Lypa. Almost all restaurants and cafes provide free Wi-Fi, staff will typically provide a password on request. * {{listing | name=UKRPoshta (Main Post Office) | alt=УКРпошта (Поштамт,Головна пошта)| url=https://ukrposhta.ua/en/ | email=| address=Str. Slovats'koho YU.(Вулиця Словацького), 1 | lat=49.83755 | long=24.02379| directions=| phone=+380 32 2615321| fax=| hours=| content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.20 post-office | alt=20 поштове відділення | url= | email= | address=Varshavska str., 54. | lat= | long= | directions=NW | phone=+380 32 252-3441| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.19 post-office | alt=19 поштове відділення | url= | email=| address=Zamarstynivska Str., 30 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=+380 32 2724918| fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.7 post-office | alt=7 поштове відділення | url= | email=| address=Hrebinky Y.E. Str., 6 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=| fax= | hours= | price=| content= }} ==Consulates== ;Consulates-General: *{{flag|Czech Republic}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Czech Republic|alt=Генеральне консульство Чехії|email=lvov@embassy.mzv.cz |address=Antonovycha V. str., 130|lat=49.8268493|long=23.9922175|phone=+38(032)-297-68-93|fax=+38(032)-297-68-96}} *{{flag|Poland}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Poland|alt=Генеральне консульство Польщі|url=http://www.lwow.msz.gov.pl|email=lwow.kg.sekretariat@msz.gov.pl |address=Franka I. str., 108|lat=49.8269009|long=24.0333226|phone=+38(032)-295-79-90|fax=+38(032)-295-79-80|hours=Monday-Friday, 8:30 - 16:30}} *{{flag|Russia}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Russia|alt=Генеральне консульство Росії|email=konsrus@lviv.gu.net |address=Levytskoho K. str., 95|lat=49.83118042|long=24.04832375|phone=+38(032)-244-25-25|fax=+38(032)-240-37-84}} ;Honorary consulates: *{{flag|Austria}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Austria|alt=Почесне консульство Австрії|url=http://austria.lviv.ua|email=info@austria.lviv.ua |address=Henerala Chuprynky str., 6, office 1|lat=49.8341817|long=24.0154991|phone=+38(032)-242-96-96|fax=+38(032)-242-96-95|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Belarus}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Belarus|alt=Почесне консульство Білорусі|email=belconslviv@ukr.net |address=Heroiv UPA str., 78|lat=49.8298626|long=23.99349|phone=+38(032)-290-15-27|fax=+38(032)-227-42-07}} *{{flag|Belgium}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Belgium|alt=Почесне консульство Бельгії|email=consulbelg@gmail.com |address=Franka I. str., 14|lat=49.83569904|long=24.03474154|phone=+38(032)-260-20-69|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Brazil}} {{listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Brazil|alt=Почесне консульство Бразилії|email=pmalekh@gmail.com |address=Kniagyni Olhy str., 116|lat=49.8059403|long=23.9976543|phone=+38(032)-224-43-83|hours=Monday-Thursday, 10:00 - 13:00 and 15:00 - 16:00}} *{{flag|Bulgaria}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Bulgaria|alt=Почесне консульство Болгарії|email=victor@notevskyi.com |address=Krushelnytskoi S. str., 2|lat=49.8379415|long=24.0195376|phone=+38(032)-261-36-13|fax=+38(032)-261-36-10|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Canada}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Canada|alt=Почесне консульство Канади|email=oksmyr@mail.lviv.ua |address=Akademika Bohomoltsia str., 2, office 4|lat=49.83747378|long=24.03521205|phone=+38(032)-260-15-72|fax=+38(032)-260-11-54 |hours=Mon, Wed, Thu, Fri, 14:00 - 18:00; Tue, 9:00 - 13:00}} *{{flag|France}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of France|alt=Почесне консульство Франції|email=consulhfr.lviv@gmail.com |address=Chaikovskoho P. str., 20|lat=49.8367901|long=24.0280591|phone=+38(032)-261-55-99|fax=+38(032)-261-55-99|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Germany}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Germany|alt=Почесне консульство Німеччини|email=lemberg@hk-diplo.de |address=Vynnychenka V. str., 6|lat=49.8392778|long=24.0359337|phone=+38(032)-275-71-02|fax=+38(032)-275-71-02}} *{{flag|Hungary}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Hungary|alt=Почесне консульство Угорщини|email=hotel@suputnyk.com.ua |address=Kniagyni Olhy str., 116|lat=49.8059403|long=23.9976543|phone=+38(032)-230-40-67|fax=+38(032)-224-44-21}} *{{flag|Israel}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Israel|alt=Почесне консульство Ізраїлю|url=http://il-consul.com/|email=enquiries@il-consul.com |address=Hazova str., 36/3|lat=49.8483115|long=24.0209668|phone=+38(032)-253-09-43|fax=+38(032)-236-72-38|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 13:00 and 14:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Kazakhstan}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Kazakhstan|alt=Почесне консульство Казахстану|url=https://www.kazconsul.com.ua|email=consul@kazconsul.com.ua |address=Zamknena str., 3/1|lat=49.8408115|long=24.015735|phone=+38(032)-240-36-70|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 13:00 and 14:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Latvia}} {{listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Latvia|alt=Почесне консульство Латвії|email=consul.lviv@gmail.com |address=Chornovola V. ave., 57|lat=49.8560791|long=24.0212206|phone=+38(032)-430-23-37|fax=+38(032)-294-82-23|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Lithuania}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Lithuania|alt=Почесне консульство Литви|email=consul.lt@gng.com.ua |address=Heroiv UPA str., 72|lat=49.8313072|long=23.9970512|phone=+38(032)-298-89-35}} *{{flag|Moldova}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Moldova|alt=Почесне консульство Молдови|email=consulmd.lviv@gmail.com |address=Konovaltsia Ye. str., 54|lat=49.8305026|long=24.0025479|phone=+38(032)-295-34-19|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Netherlands}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of the Netherlands|alt=Почесне консульство Нідерландів|email=nlconsulate.lviv@gmail.com |address=Vynnychenka V. str., 12|lat=49.8403025|long=24.0369619|phone=+38(032)-297-19-06|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|South Korea}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of South Korea|alt=Почесне консульство Південної Кореї |url=https://www.facebook.com/lviv.korea.consulate|email=honorconsul@gmail.com |address=Lypynskoho str., 36|lat=49.8623415|long=24.0311304|phone=+38(032)-242-44-33|fax=+38(032)-294-89-94|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} ==Stay safe== Ukrainian cities are not dangerous, though a bit more precaution is required. Common tricks include impersonating a police officer. In doubt ask an officer or tell him you're not following him. The first thing they try is to get you out of the tourists places in to areas where they can 'acquire' a fine. Open robbery happens less as the risks are bigger. However, pick-pockets operate in the historical center, so keep an eye on your belongings. ==Cope== It can be very helpful to learn some [[Ukrainian]] before visiting, or at least the Cyrillic alphabet. Everyone can also read, speak and write in Russian, although they'd appreciate that you learnt a few basic phrases in Ukrainian as well. German and, especially, Polish (as Lviv used to part of Poland) is spoken well among people with mature memories of the interwar era. Especially if you speak Polish surviving in Lviv shouldn't be a problem, as many people understand it since it's quite close to Ukrainian. People selling you tickets at the train station might not speak anything other than Ukrainian or Russian and may not have any patience or sympathy for you. Queues in Ukraine tend to be a chaotic mess, especially at stations. Assert your place with an elbow and mean stare, because everyone else will, including the 15 ''babushki'' pushing you to the side. Make sure you get in the line for foreigners when you want to buy train tickets. The cashier might not speak English, but if you know the details of the train you want, just write them down! ==Go next== * [[Kyiv]] *[[Odessa]] *The Carpathian Mountains and their accompanying ski resorts are good for a day trip * [[Lutsk]] * [[Rivne]] * [[Transylvania]], [[Romania]]: To go south, take a bus to [[Chernivtsi]] (a bumpy 6½- hour ride, or you can take one of overnight trains). Near Chernivtsi, you can visit the lovely [[Kamyanets-Podilsky]] with its ancient castle. The bus to [[Suceava]] takes around 4 hours with border formalities. The buses from Suceava to [[Bacau]] and finally to [[Braşov]] take about 4 hours apiece on very bumpy roads. {{usablecity}} {{geo|49.8500|24.0167}} {{IsPartOf|Western Ukraine}} {{Mapmask |49.9211,23.9835 |49.9207,23.9813 |49.9184,23.9825 |49.9170,23.9806 |49.9162,23.9783 |49.9162,23.9758 |49.9180,23.9771 |49.9187,23.9751 |49.9180,23.9704 |49.9148,23.9670 |49.9140,23.9670 |49.9140,23.9694 |49.9130,23.9701 |49.9126,23.9686 |49.9113,23.9692 |49.9107,23.9726 |49.9092,23.9746 |49.9055,23.9714 |49.9048,23.9685 |49.9045,23.9665 |49.9012,23.9687 |49.9007,23.9711 |49.9039,23.9860 |49.9031,23.9907 |49.9018,23.9940 |49.9026,23.9941 |49.9028,24.0019 |49.9022,24.0071 |49.8981,24.0048 |49.8954,24.0014 |49.8956,24.0063 |49.8957,24.0090 |49.8946,24.0134 |49.8960,24.0205 |49.8965,24.0240 |49.8965,24.0286 |49.8959,24.0300 |49.8926,24.0355 |49.8929,24.0373 |49.8922,24.0395 |49.8923,24.0408 |49.8903,24.0475 |49.8893,24.0516 |49.8888,24.0531 |49.8875,24.0564 |49.8861,24.0593 |49.8841,24.0594 |49.8805,24.0616 |49.8799,24.0629 |49.8808,24.0637 |49.8803,24.0650 |49.8792,24.0643 |49.8792,24.0656 |49.8784,24.0659 |49.8769,24.0640 |49.8742,24.0656 |49.8735,24.0654 |49.8725,24.0678 |49.8748,24.0704 |49.8740,24.0770 |49.8736,24.0778 |49.8711,24.0760 |49.8702,24.0770 |49.8686,24.0771 |49.8688,24.0795 |49.8693,24.0802 |49.8694,24.0823 |49.8695,24.0879 |49.8635,24.0893 |49.8624,24.0840 |49.8594,24.0828 |49.8570,24.0872 |49.8545,24.0862 |49.8531,24.0933 |49.8524,24.0936 |49.8516,24.0988 |49.8483,24.0988 |49.8480,24.0970 |49.8457,24.0967 |49.8442,24.0985 |49.8451,24.1006 |49.8451,24.1039 |49.8424,24.1047 |49.8442,24.1125 |49.8431,24.1179 |49.8413,24.1186 |49.8398,24.1121 |49.8332,24.1128 |49.8313,24.1179 |49.8313,24.1209 |49.8327,24.1221 |49.8313,24.1267 |49.8275,24.1284 |49.8254,24.1284 |49.8249,24.1262 |49.8228,24.1269 |49.8229,24.1286 |49.8214,24.1289 |49.8197,24.1282 |49.8173,24.1306 |49.8161,24.1287 |49.8150,24.1288 |49.8147,24.1263 |49.8137,24.1267 |49.8133,24.1313 |49.8117,24.1334 |49.8109,24.1269 |49.8101,24.1270 |49.8096,24.1306 |49.8088,24.1306 |49.8081,24.1277 |49.8085,24.1236 |49.8097,24.1209 |49.8119,24.1198 |49.8152,24.1161 |49.8142,24.1102 |49.8106,24.1151 |49.8092,24.1138 |49.8038,24.1230 |49.8025,24.1278 |49.8008,24.1285 |49.7993,24.1249 |49.7976,24.1249 |49.7978,24.1218 |49.7951,24.1212 |49.7945,24.1257 |49.7916,24.1288 |49.7891,24.1272 |49.7902,24.1150 |49.7917,24.1152 |49.7932,24.1107 |49.7929,24.1070 |49.7935,24.1034 |49.7908,24.1011 |49.7918,24.0941 |49.7987,24.0869 |49.7964,24.0829 |49.7880,24.0829 |49.7870,24.0791 |49.7834,24.0795 |49.7804,24.0700 |49.7801,24.0615 |49.7807,24.0511 |49.7834,24.0519 |49.7860,24.0517 |49.7858,24.0493 |49.7873,24.0491 |49.7874,24.0481 |49.7882,24.0481 |49.7878,24.0454 |49.7857,24.0415 |49.7875,24.0349 |49.7800,24.0317 |49.7678,24.0313 |49.7688,24.0139 |49.7815,24.0138 |49.7839,24.0140 |49.7838,24.0119 |49.7867,24.0126 |49.7914,24.0113 |49.7924,24.0118 |49.7927,24.0089 |49.7920,24.0087 |49.7942,23.9937 |49.7950,23.9937 |49.7965,23.9796 |49.8012,23.9803 |49.8026,23.9658 |49.8047,23.9640 |49.8050,23.9626 |49.8078,23.9595 |49.8099,23.9557 |49.8107,23.9494 |49.8093,23.9491 |49.8093,23.9477 |49.8084,23.9477 |49.8088,23.9399 |49.8096,23.9393 |49.8101,23.9329 |49.8094,23.9323 |49.8102,23.9305 |49.8096,23.9295 |49.8101,23.9278 |49.8101,23.9259 |49.8116,23.9240 |49.8127,23.9229 |49.8126,23.9219 |49.8142,23.9210 |49.8140,23.9204 |49.8148,23.9198 |49.8156,23.9184 |49.8206,23.9159 |49.8231,23.9147 |49.8331,23.9071 |49.8364,23.9156 |49.8408,23.9119 |49.8432,23.9070 |49.8479,23.9068 |49.8519,23.9106 |49.8536,23.9093 |49.8540,23.9114 |49.8556,23.9137 |49.8583,23.9149 |49.8590,23.9088 |49.8630,23.9091 |49.8629,23.9113 |49.8647,23.9116 |49.8646,23.9132 |49.8669,23.9136 |49.8669,23.9155 |49.8731,23.9168 |49.8745,23.9154 |49.8795,23.9167 |49.8812,23.9083 |49.8827,23.9083 |49.8835,23.9052 |49.8871,23.9104 |49.8883,23.9141 |49.8918,23.9190 |49.9004,23.9238 |49.9019,23.9219 |49.9049,23.9251 |49.9046,23.9265 |49.9068,23.9262 |49.9104,23.9209 |49.9131,23.9258 |49.9148,23.9236 |49.9157,23.9272 |49.9156,23.9285 |49.9183,23.9326 |49.9162,23.9374 |49.9169,23.9449 |49.9182,23.9450 |49.9179,23.9489 |49.9173,23.9493 |49.9173,23.9514 |49.9184,23.9515 |49.9187,23.9549 |49.9177,23.9549 |49.9168,23.9602 |49.9190,23.9617 |49.9215,23.9623 |49.9227,23.9645 |49.9240,23.9671 |49.9258,23.9682 |49.9253,23.9712 |49.9260,23.9735 |49.9278,23.9728 |49.9281,23.9743 |49.9263,23.9766 |49.9260,23.9784 |49.9238,23.9810 |49.9226,23.9822}} oeiuyxwe8axmtpoxgqx3o9b00a0iknk 4491532 4491531 2022-07-28T06:47:29Z Sgroey 2240936 /* Bars */ Deleted listing for Kult Underground Bar & Pub Filharmonia - permanently closed wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Lviv banner 1.jpg|unesco=yes}} [[File:Lwów - Cerkiew Uspieńska.jpg|thumb|Dormition Church and the 400 year old Korniakt Tower.]] '''[http://lviv.travel/en/index Lviv]''' (also spelled ''L'viv''; Ukrainian: Львів; Polish: ''Lwów'', German: ''Lemberg'', Russian: Львов), formerly known as '''Lvov''' after its Russian name, is in [[Western Ukraine]] and used to be the capital of East Galicia. It's the biggest city of the region and a major Ukrainian cultural centre on the [[UNESCO World Heritage List]]. ==Understand== The city has a multicultural history but little of the evidence of this has survived until today. It was founded in 1256 by King Daniel of Galicia (Ukrainian: Король Данило Галицький - Korol' Danylo Galyckyy) and fell under Polish control in the 14th century. Poles, Jews, Ukrainians, Germans and others lived there together for centuries. This multicultural experience virtually came to an end during and after WWII. Germans, with the help of Ukrainian collaborators, killed most of the Jews (about one third of Lviv's population at that time) and, at the end and in the direct aftermath of the war, the Polish population (about 65% of the population) was first partly driven out by nationalist terror, then "repatriated" to Poland in its new borders by the Soviet government. The Polish and Jewish heritage is hardly preserved, but one can find some inscriptions on former shops in Polish, Yiddish and German. Because of Lviv's proximity to the EU and its openness to foreigners, the city's multicultural feel has experienced a resurgence. Even today, walking through the city centre, a traveller can hear Poles laughing and taking pictures of the beautiful old buildings, Germans walking through the city on guided tours, Ukrainian or Russian tourists and students joking about this or that, and American or British businessmen chatting in cafes. There is even a small Jewish community in the city. The many universities in Lviv attract students from every continent on the globe, and its old architecture draws tourists from various parts of the world, including Ukraine. The Polish king John II Casimir founded the Lviv University in the 17th century and Lviv (known as ''Lwów'') was by that time one of the most important cities in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, along with [[Kraków]], [[Warsaw]], [[Gdańsk]] and [[Vilnius]]. In 1772 the city was taken by the Habsburgs, and in Austrian times it was known as ''Lemberg'', the capital of Galicia. After the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918, it was returned to Poland. As a result of World War II, Stalin moved the Soviet frontier westward so Lviv became part of the USSR under its Russian name ''Lvov'' (still widely used, even locally). After Ukrainian independence in 1991, the Ukrainian name of ''Lviv'' was gradually adopted in English. Lviv is in the most Ukrainian region of Ukraine. When it was a Soviet province, most signs were only in Ukrainian, and only a few also in Russian. Because of its Polish and Austro-Hungarian history, Lviv has a Central European flair in its architecture that makes it one of the most beautiful cities in Eastern Europe, and also has a Catholic majority, unlike most of majority-Eastern-Orthodox Ukraine. Lviv has even been called "the capital of Ukrainian culture". The people there are very warm, although somewhat direct (which is very common in eastern Slavic cultures). Since slightly before the Euro 2012 soccer tournament, the city has become more and more tourist-friendly. All downtown street signs are now in both Ukrainian and English, and the staff of the Information Center on Rynok Square speak many different languages. Maps, schedules of local events, and tourist guides can be obtained there for free in English, German, Polish, and Russian. There are even small information kiosks beside some monuments (small touch-screen TVs that offer maps and information about the city). Visiting Lviv is very rewarding for the pioneer traveller, as living is extremely cheap here and the place has a truly authentic feeling, unlike places like Kraków or Prague, which are swamped with tourists. {{Climate| |janhigh = -0.1 |janlow = -6.1 |janprecip = 40 |febhigh = 1.3 |feblow = -5.5 |febprecip = 44 |marhigh = 6.3 |marlow = -1.7 |marprecip = 45 |aprhigh = 13.6 |aprlow = 3.6 |aprprecip = 52 |mayhigh = 19.4 |maylow = 8.4 |mayprecip = 89 |junhigh = 22 |junlow = 11.3 |junprecip = 89 |julhigh = 23.9 |jullow = 13.2 |julprecip = 96 |aughigh = 23.5 |auglow = 12.5 |augprecip = 77 |sephigh = 18.3 |seplow = 8.4 |sepprecip = 67 |octhigh = 12.9 |octlow = 4.1 |octprecip = 52 |novhigh = 6 |novlow = -0.3 |novprecip = 49 |dechigh = 0.9 |declow = -4.6 |decprecip = 48 |description=Source: [[w:Lviv#Climate|Wikipedia]] }} ==Get in== ===By plane=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Lviv international airport | alt={{IATA|LWO}} Міжнародний аеропорт Львів імені Данила Галицького | url=http://lwo.aero/ | email= | address=Liubinska str., 168 | lat=49.81287 | long=23.96002 | directions=is within the city border just 7&nbsp;km from the beautiful central city. '''Taxi''' from the airport to town (or vice versa) should cost around 45&nbsp;[[Ukraine#Money|грн]], depending on the time of day. Negotiate prior to departure. There is '''line 29''' operated by '''trolleybuses''' from Airport to city centre (5&nbsp;грн, also available 50% discounts for students), and '''line 48''' operated by '''buses''' (7&nbsp;грн, without discounts) from the airport. Both are frequent (every 10–15 minutes). The '''Express Bus''' to the Railway Station costs 20&nbsp;грн. | phone=+380 32 2298112 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Lviv Danylo Halytskyi International Airport | wikidata=Q282909 | lastedit=2017-07-13 | content=Its brand-new terminal building replaced the cramped old one, which is still seen nearby as a sublime example of Stalinist architecture, with gorgeous sculptures that are, unfortunately, visible from the runways only. - Lviv is served via direct international routes including daily flights from [[Vienna]] (Austrian Airlines), [[Munich]] (Lufthansa), [[Warsaw]] (LOT Polish Airlines), as well as regular service to [[Rome]], [[Vilnius]], [[Poznań]], [[Prague]] and [[Tel Aviv]]. You can also fly from [[Kyiv]] (4-5 daily flights by UIA, UTair Ukraine, Dniproavia). Another option is to fly from [[Istanbul]] with Turkish Airlines or Pegasus. }} ===By train=== [[File:Lemberg Hauptbahnhof 2.JPG|thumb|The Art Nouveau Main Railway Station of Lviv]] There are multiple daily trains, including several overnight options, from [[Kyiv]], [[Odessa]] and many other Ukrainian cities with [http://www.uz.gov.ua/en/ '''Ukrzaliznytsia''']. International trains arrive from [[Poland|Polish]] cities such as [[Gdansk]], [[Kraków]], [[Przemyśl]] and [[Warsaw]]. There are also trains from Chop, at the border with [[Hungary]], and long distance trains from [[Moscow]]. ''For more information see [[Western_Ukraine#Get_in|here]]''. *{{listing | name=Klepariv Railway station | alt=Залізнична станція Клепарів | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. Str, 158 | lat=49.85557 | long=23.98028 | directions=north-west | phone=+380 32 226-2464, 2460 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Lviv Central Railway station | alt=Центральний залізничний вокзал Львів | url=https://railway.lviv.ua | email=| address=Dvirtseva Sq, 1 | lat=49.83973 | long=23.99397 | directions=NW of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-2068 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Lviv Suburban Railway station | alt=Залізнична станція Львів | url= | email= | address=Vul. Horodots'ka str., 110 | lat=49.83629 | long=23.99483 | directions=west of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-2200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Railway ticket office | alt=Залізнична каса | url= | email= | address=Hnatiuka V. akad. str., 20/22 | lat=49.84206 | long=24.02377 | directions=Centre | phone=+380 32 226-3733 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=For train tickets. }} * {{listing | name=Railway ticket office | alt=Квиткові каси приміського сполучення | url= | email= | address=Horodotska str.,112 | lat=49.83690 | long=23.99950 | directions=west of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-1194 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=For suburban tickets. }} ===By bus=== *{{listing | name=Bus station No.1 | alt=Автостанция №1 | email= | address=Vul. Stryiskyi, (ул. Стрыйская,) 109 | lat=49.78676 | long=24.01631 | directions=South 6 km | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Buses from [[Warsaw]], [[Przemyśl]], [[Lublin]], [[Wrocław]] and [[Prague]]. ''For more information on international buses see [[Western_Ukraine#By_bus]]''. }} *{{listing | name=Bus station No.2 | alt=Автостанція 2 | email= | address=Khmelnytskogo, (л. Б. Хмельницкого,) 225 | lat=49.86428 | long= 24.05123 | directions=N 3 km from centre | phone=+380 32 238-8308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Bus station No.8 | alt=Автостанція 8 | email= | address=Dvirtseva Sq, 1 | lat=49.83982 | long=23.99565 | directions=NW-W, at the R.S. | phone=+380 32 238-8308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===By car=== ''For more information see [[Western_Ukraine#By_car]]'' From Poland: take the {{European road||E|40}}, this will end at the city centre. Formalities at the border take at least one hours. There will be a long line for trucks, which you can pass if you travel by car. Don't expect the border police to treat you respectfully, or speak any language other than Ukrainian, Polish or Russian. In fact, expect the very opposite regarding both. It is also illegal to drive in the city centre (including Prospekt Svobody) on Sundays and holidays. This is signposted in Cyrillic only, and there are always police present to catch some unsuspecting foreigner. ==Get around== {{mapframe|49.8434|24.0302|zoom=14|height=550|width=550|align=center}} === By public transport === [[File:Квиток на автобус Львів 2019.jpg|thumb|Single-journey bus ticket (2019)]] Lviv has an extensive tram and mini-bus network. You can find routes and schedules from [https://www.eway.in.ua/en/cities/lviv Easyway] journey planner. * Mini-buses (5&nbsp;₴) are known as marshrutky and follow a set route, but without a fixed timetable. To indicate a desire to board, extend one arm as the marshrutka approaches; simply ask the driver to stop when you would like to get off. However some drivers will only stop the bus at the nearest official bus stop because of fear of police enforcement. Lines 1 to 179. * Trams and trolleybuses cost 5&nbsp;₴ (tickets for students are 2.5&nbsp;₴) (April 2018). You can purchase tickets from any news kiosk or from driver in tram. Ask for a "''tramvainyi kvytok''" [tram ticket]. If you are carrying a piece of luggage larger than a backpack you will need to purchase a second ticket for it. Once inside the tram, be sure to validate your tickets by punching them in one of the metal punches mounted on the walls. An inspector may come around to check your ticket - these people do not wear uniforms but flash a little badge. Most of the drivers of the trams and ticket checkers are women. Unlimited journey tickets valid for 1, 3 or 30 days (valid in trams and trolleybuses only) can be instantly purchased on the [https://tickets.lvivelectrotrans.com.ua/en city website]. The time starts at the time of the purchase. Taxis are available throughout the city, and the city centre is swarming with them at night. For the sake of convenience and fare's predictability you can use Uber, Bolt or its Ukrainian rival Uklon. === By rental electric kick scooter === Many electric scooter apps operate in Lviv and are extremely popular in the city providing an easy way to get around avoiding the street traffic. They can be picked up and dropped off in seconds all over the city, but they are not to be ridden on the road. Cycle paths should be used instead with the maximum speed of 20 km per hour. Riding on the sidewalk is also allowed with the maximum speed of 5 km per hour.[https://www.the-village.com.ua/village/city/city-news/313593-trotuarami-mozhna-a-dorogami-ni-u-lvovi-vveli-pravila-dlya-eletrosamokativ] ==See== [[File:Ukraine-Lviv-Latin Cathedral-8.jpg|thumb|300px|Latin Cathedral]] ===Churches in the Old Town=== *{{see | name=Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord | alt=Tserkva Preobrazhennia Hospoda Nashoho Isusa Khrysta, Церковь Преображения Господа Нашего Иисуса Христа | url= | email= | address=Krakivs'ka str, 21 | lat=49.843611 | long=24.029444 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Church of Transfiguration, Lviv | image=Church of Transfiguration, Lviv.jpg | wikidata=Q1982263 | content=On the site of the former church of the Holy Trinity which was part of The Trinitarian fathers monastery (1703). In 1783, the monastery was closed. Inside the church is a library and assembly hall. Burned out. The Church of Transfiguration was consecrated on 29 April 1906. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Armenian Cathedral | alt=Вірменський собор | url= | email= | address=Virmenska str, 7-13 | lat=49.843333 | long=24.030833 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Armenian Cathedral of Lviv | image=Lwów - Katedra Ormiańska 01.JPG | wikidata=Q684239 | content=An architectural complex of the centre around which other buildings are grouped to form three small enclosed courtyards. Constructed between 1363 and 1370, later remodelled a few times. Very interesting interior. }} *{{see | name=Dominican Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Домініканський костьол (Церква Пресвятої Євхаристії) | url= | email= | address=Muzeina sq, 1 | lat=49.84275 | long=24.03412 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2994596 | content=Built in the Gothic style in the years 1370–1375. Impressive Baroque temple rebuilt for Dominicans in 18th century. Resembles the church of St. Charles Borromeus in Vienna with its concave façade and huge elliptical dome. After World War II, the building served as a warehouse and later Museum of Religion and Atheism. Now it is a Greek Catholic parish church. }} *{{see | name=Assumption Church | alt=Успенскої церкви, or Dormition Church | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str, 9 | lat=49.84206 | long=24.03436 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q575468 | content=In the 1550s the Dormition brotherhood emerged in which the school operated and printing. The 65-m-high church has a two-headed Russian eagle image as the memory of the significant donation of funds to build a church, made by Tsar Feodor I of Russia in 1592. Here is also Chapel of the Three Holy Bishops (Каплиця Трьох святителів) a Renaissance architecture, built by architect Peter Krasovsky in 1578–1591, it is adjacent to one side of the northern wall of the Assumption Church. Also here is the Tower of Korniakt (Вежа Корнякта), built as the belfry of the Assumption Church, served as defence towers in the siege and fire guards patrol the item, built in 1572–1578. }} *{{see | name=Jesuit Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Костьол єзуїтів | url= | email= | address=Teatral'na str, 11 | lat=49.8415 | long=24.0291 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Jesuit Church, Lviv | image=Jesuit church, Lviv (02).jpg | wikidata=Q2389158 | content=It is based on Rome's Il Gesu church. Could accommodate up to 5,000 faithful. Built in baroque style in 1610–1630, finishing work continued into 1660. In 1775–1848, the church building took place in meetings of the birth of the Diet Galicia, the first provincial parliament. }} *{{see | name=Cathedral (Latin) | alt=Кафедральний (Латинський) собор | url= | email= | address=Katedralna sq., 1 | lat=49.840556 | long=24.030556 | directions=southwestern corner of Market Square, next to the Latin Cathedral | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption, Lviv | image=Латинський катедральний костел.jpg | wikidata=Q122324 | content=Founded in the 1360s, built over a long time—up to 1481, in typical European Gothic style. In the walls, high windows, covered with stained glass. Parts: Kampianiv Chapel (Каплиця Кампіанів)—built near the northern wall of the Latin Cathedral in 1619—and the Boimiv Chapel (Каплиця Боїмів) which built as a tomb in 1610s for the merchant Boim family. A mannerist architecture marvel all made of black stone. }} *{{see | name=Bernardynskyi monastyr | alt=Бернардинський монастир | url= | email= | address=Square Soborna, (Соборна пл.,) 1-3 | lat=49.839444 | long=24.034722 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Bernardine Church, Lviv | image=Lviv Klasztor Bernardinow SAM 2986 46-101-9013.JPG | wikidata=Q1966798 | content=The monastery occupies a triangular plot, which was the basis for the shaft between the Galician city gates and Royal bastion, and the top—a strong bastion of what was called Bernardine. It was surrounded by strong stone walls with battlements and a tower with Hlynyanskymy gate. There were adjacent farm buildings—smithy, stable, and others. The monastery main part is the Bernardyns'kyi Roman-Catholic Church (Бернардинський костьол). First built in wood, in 1600, finishing work continued into 1630. In 1738–1740 rebuilt in hewn stone. }} * {{see | name=Remains of the former Golden Rose Synagogue | alt=Руїни синагоги Золота Роза | url= | email= | address=Staroievreiska str | lat=49.84129 | long=24.0347 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q926505 | lastedit=2019-09-09 | content=This was the oldest synagogue in Ukraine. In 1941 the Nazi invaders destroyed this building together with other synagogues. Today you can visit the foundations and one remaining wall; also, there is a commemorative plaque. }} ===Other churches and synagogues=== * {{see | name=Saint George (Jura) Cathedral | alt=Собор св. Юра | url=http://sobor-svyura.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Sviatoho Yura sq (Святого Юра пл.,), 5 | lat=49.838744 | long=24.012831 | directions=SW | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=St. George's Cathedral, Lviv | image=Lviv - Cathedral of Saint George 01.JPG | wikidata=Q1774485 | content=Built in 1363–1437 as a stone church in the Byzantine basilica style. The present Greek Catholic Cathedral was built in 1744–1770: it is a classic example of Baroque architecture of the period. }} * {{see | name=Tsori Gilod Synagogue | alt= | url= | email= | address=Brativ Mikhnovs'kykh St, 4 | lat=49.83804 | long=24.00435 | directions=west: Tram 6 to 'Kropyvnytskoho Square' | phone=+380 322 383 804 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q814897 | content=Built in 1925, used as a warehouse during the German occupation, returned to the Jewish community in 1989, then renovated. }} * {{see | name=Temple of Svaty Apostola Andriia | alt=Храм св. Апостола Андрія | url= | email= | address=Varshavska str., 38 | lat=49.85746 | long=24.01230 | directions=NW: Bus 12 or 28 to 'Strumok St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} *{{see | name=St. Parasceva Pyatnitsy Church | alt=Церква св. Параскеви П'ятниці | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B. str, 63 | lat=49.8518 | long=24.0306 | directions=NW. Near to Beer Museum | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=St. Paraskeva Church, Lviv | image=Церква Параскеви.Львів.jpg | wikidata=Q575463 | content=In 1645 the church built of stone whoop<!--what does this mean? --> (in bottom) and brick. }} *{{see | name=Armenian Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Церква Святого Хреста | url= | email= | address=Zamarstynivska str., 9 | lat=49.8494 | long=24.027 | directions=NW | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4235782 | content=A half-round apse temple built in the 1630s. Gothic architecture. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church and monastery of Saint Onufrii | alt=Церква та монастир свОнуфрія | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B.str, 36 | lat=49.84926 | long=24.02851 | directions=NW: Bus 700 richia Square 1A, 8, 22, 26, 35, 37, 39, 46, 50, 53 to 700 Richia Square | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1966813 | content=Here was a wooden church, where monks settled in the early 15th century. Around 1550, Prince Constantine Ostrozhsky built a brick church. In the 18th century, there were two churches: a primary—the so-called "big church" and the Trinity Chapel on the south side—the "small church," built in 1680. In 1776 the "high (big) church" and the chapel were connected. In 1821—1824, the eastern area of ​​the altar was expanded, and the sacristy and porch were constructed. Finally in 1902, the north aisle was built, repeating the shape of the southern chapel. As a result the church now has three naves. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church of St. Nicholas | alt=Церква Св. Миколая | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B. str.,(ulica Bogdana Chmielnickiego,) 28 | lat=49.84744 | long=24.02903 | directions=Tram 4, 5, 6 to 'Staryi Rynok Square' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4505078 | content=From the primary structures of the 8th century, only the lower part of the foundation and walls composed of blocks of white limestone have survived. In the 18th century, the church was covered with shingles. The condition of the church's interior is extremely poor. }} * {{see | name=Museum of ancient monuments of Lviv | alt=Музей найдавниших пам'яток Львова | url= | email= | address=Uzhhorodska str (Ужгородська ул),1 | lat=49.84684 | long=24.03060| directions=NW | phone=+380 32 272-2886| hours= | price= | content=In the '''Church of St. John the Baptist'''. The exhibits contains archaeological findings, antiquities, works of art, and historical information about the oldest period of the city. }} * {{see | name=Church of the Saint Family of Reformat Order | alt=Костьол Св. Родини ордену реформатів or Church of Saint Andrew the Apostle, Церква святого Андрія Первозваного | url=http://www.dlab.com.ua | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str, 66 | lat=49.846 | long=24.0074 | directions=NW - Tram 7 to 'Turyanskoho St' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q11746316 | content=Orthodox church, former Roman-Catholic Church. }} * {{see | name=Saint Anna Temple | alt=Храм св. Анни | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str, 1 | lat=49.84254 | long=24.01706 | directions=NW | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4301555 | content=First a wooden church was built in 1507. In 1599, it was restored. A stone church was then constructed here in the 1760s. }} * {{see | name=St. George's Church | alt=Церква святого великомученика Георгія | url= | email= | address=Korolenka V. str., 3 | lat=49.8419 | long=24.0407 | directions=on the hill | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1969395 | content=Neo-Byzantine Cathedral of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate). }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church of the Holy Spirit | alt=Церква Святого Духа | url= | email= | address=Kopernyka M. str.(Коперника М. ул.), 40 | lat=49.8360 | long=24.0221 | directions=Tram | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q12168571 | content=During World War II, the church was destroyed. Preserved only bell-tower—stone, square in plan, three-storey, with baroque completion. In 1786 it set the clock. In 1957 the monument was restored. Now here is open Mermaids Dnistrova Museum. }} ===Monuments in the Old Town=== * {{see | name=Griffon House | alt=гриффонів будинок | url= | email= | address=Krakivs'ka str., 34 | lat=49.84447 | long=24.02982 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | content=Original staircase, decorated with fine reliefs in the Empire style with motifs Griffon, vases and playful sense. Relief, that contain trade mark. }} * {{see | name=City Theatre (M. Zankovetska Ukrainian Drama Theatre) | alt=Міський театр (Український драматичний театр ім. М. Заньковецької) | url=http://www.zankovetska.com.ua/ | email=office@zankovetska.com.ua | address=Lesi Ukrainky str, 1 | lat=49.84403 | long=24.02745 | directions= | phone=+38 32 235-5583 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1986941 | content=Built in the style of Viennese classicism. Length is about 96 m, width 76 m, area of ​​7,000 m². One of Europe's largest theatre buildings after Milan's La Scala and the court theatre in Dresden. Since 1944 home of the Zankovetska theatre troupe. }} *{{see | name=Lviv Opera and Ballet National Academic Theatre | alt=Театр опери і балету ім. І. Франка (С. Крушельницької),''Lvivskyi Derzhavnyi akademichnyi teatr Opery ta baletu imeni Solomyiyi Krushelnytskoii'' | url=http://www.opera.lviv.ua/en | email= | address=28 Svobody ave | lat=49.844167 | long=24.026389 | directions=Centre western limit | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1246092 | content=Founded in June 1897. Lavishly decorated outside and inside. }} * {{see | name=Korniakt Tower | alt=Вежа Корнякта | url= | email= | address=Pidval'na str | lat=49.84226 | long=24.03459 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4080258 | content=This is 65 m high built in the Renaissance period as a bell tower and opened in 1578. }} * {{see | name=Narodnyi Dim (Nation Home) | alt=Народний Дім | url= | email= | address=Teatralna str., 22 | lat=49.84291 | long=24.02883 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4400806 | content=One of the oldest and richest cultural and educational institutions in Galicia, in 1849—1939. At the People's House, there were a library and museum. It was some time Russian Casino, Academic Club, a place for the "Russian society ladies". In 1862 the first Ukrainian academic high school moved here. Here opened the Seminary. In addition to schools, it houses the Archaeological, Art and Natural History Museum. }} * {{see | name=Poleyovskiy house | alt=будинок Полейовський | url= | email=| address=Krakivska str., (Краківська вул.) 24 | lat=49.84368 | long=24.03007 | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Corner house longer side face (north) out on the street Ukrainian Lesya. Building dates from 1780s. (Architect P. Poleyovskiy), restructured in 1783 and 1894. Architecture stone shows stylistic features Baroque and Historicism. This mansion is a three-storey, brick building. At the level of the ground floor façades laid ashlar. Centre accented balcony on stone consoles, 18th century. Today the building is used as a dwelling house. Also there are more monument buildings on Krakivska str at numbers 4, 13, 15, 17 and 22.}} * {{see | name=Patio's house | alt=будинок із дворик | url= | email=| address=Lesi Ukrainky str. (Лесі Українки вул.) 10 | lat=49.84369 | long=24.03063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Three-storey, brick, rectangular in plan building with patio. Rebuilt in the 19th century. Smooth plastered facade diversify flat pilasters. Also monument houses on Lesi Ukrainky street: No. 12, 14, 16 and 26.}} * {{see | name=Royal Arsenal | alt=Королівський арсенал | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str., 13 | lat=49.84286 | long=24.03461 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4233747 | content=Built by order of Polish King Wladyslaw IV. Because it was the Main Royal Arsenal, built between the city walls. Completed in 1646. The façade of the building was decorated bronze sculptures, cast in 1639, now is in History Museum. The building is made of stone, rectangular plan, with two L-shaped wings connected by a wall, these walls to protect the east side of the patio. The façade decorated with balcony and pediment in baroque style. On the side façade of the east wing preserved carved stone portal in the Renaissance style. }} * {{see | name=Fedorova house | alt=будинок Федорова | url= | email= | address=Fedorova I. str. (Федорова І. вул.) 1 | lat=49.84318 | long=24.03331 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price=| content=This four-storey building has an invalid quadrilateral plan with patio. Three open fronts—in Armenian Street, Fedorova Street and Stavropihyyskoy square, plastered, painted lower floors. Built in the 17th century. This house has kept features of different eras and style. }} * {{see | name=Seasons house | alt=Кам'яниця Пори року | url= | email=| address= Virmenska str., (Вірменська вул.) 23 | lat=49.84388 | long= 24.03120 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | content=A plastered, elongated, four-storey house made of brick. The last renovation was in the 19th century, it holds its shape today. Façade design style of late classicism: the second and third floors are connected by Ionic pilasters, between them at the second floor is a depiction of Chronos and at the sides—four reliefs with scenes from people's everyday lives, symbolizing seasons. Above, in front stretched the entire length of frieze depicting the zodiac signs. Painted in 1860s. Also there monument houses on Virmenska street: No.&nbsp;17, 27 and 33. }} * {{see | name=Domazhyrs'ka house | alt=Кам'яниця Домажирська | url= | email= | address=Virmens'ka str., 15 | lat=49.84329 | long=24.03151 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q84834556 | content=The house top floor made in the 18th century. A brick, plastered, three storey invalid rectangle form building with a narrow courtyard. The main architectural accent of the main facade is a big portal, keystone is the stone along with two symmetrically positioned consoles supporting a balcony with openwork metal grille. }} * {{see | name=Ratusa (Town Hall) | alt=Ратуша | url= | email= | address=Market Square, Ploshcha Rynok, Площа Ринок | lat=49.841466 | long=24.031265 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4271056 | content=You can climb the tower of the town hall: go in via the main entrance, wander about until you see a sign 'вхид на вежу', then follow those signs up 103 steps to a ticket-office and up 305 more steps to the top of the tower. There's a great view of the Old Town, and this is clearly one of the romantic spots of the city. The City Hall is made of brick, four-square plan, with patio, in 1830—1835, in the Viennese classicism style. Added the town hall a clock tower. Around the building on the square are three fountains in 1900s: first the Fountain Adonis (to Northeast) has an cup, which stands on the pavement, in the centre of a star, outlined in red and black stone. In the centre of the bowl—a statue of the hero character of ancient mythology Adonis with a dog and boar killed him; Fountain Neptune (to Southwest) In the centre of the bowl—a statue of ancient mythology character Neptune—the Roman god of freshwater and the sea—which is situated at the feet of dolphin; and also on the square is the Fountain Amphitrite (to Northwest) with a statue of ancient mythology character Amfitryta, consort of Neptune with a dolphin. }} ===Landmarks=== * {{see | name=Public casino (Casino of Herkhard) or House of Scholars | alt=Народне казино (Казино Герхарда) - Будинок вчених | url=http://budynokvchenyh.lviv.ua | email= | address=Lystopadovoho Chynu str., 6 | lat=49.8412 | long=24.0214 | directions=west: next to Ivan Franko National University of Lviv | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4165616 | content=Monument of architecture. }} * {{see | name=Lychakivsky Tsvyntar | alt=Lychakiv Cemetery, ''Ukrainian: Личаківський цвинтар, translit. Lychakivs’kyi tsvyntar; Polish: Cmentarz Łyczakowski we Lwowie'' | url=http://www.lviv-lychakiv.com.ua/en/visitors | email= | address=Vul. Mechnikhova (вул. І. Мечнікова), 33 | lat=49.8325 | long=24.056111 | directions=east {{convert|5|km}}: Tram 7 to 'Pekarska St' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=30&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Lychakiv Cemetery | image=Luetzenhofer Friedhof 006.JPG | wikidata=Q1316721 | lastedit=2015-06-25 | content=There are about 400,000 people buried here, including Ukrainian heroes such as Ivan Franko. Cemetery is an enormous {{convert|42|ha}}, and very pleasant to wander around on a network of variously-maintained paths. At the back there are series of war memorials. The cemetery is considered a museum - hence the entry fee. There's also supposedly a further fee charged for permission to take pictures (it might be for professional shoots, there's no way they can enforce such fee for simple tourist). }} * {{listing | type=see | name=High Castle | alt=Union of Lublin mound,Vysokyi zamok | url= | email= | address=Vysokyi Zamok street | lat=49.84855 | long=24.03723 | directions=East | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2623848 | content=The place where a historic castle used to stand and now stands a mound built in 1869 to commemorate 300th anniversary of Lublin Union. On the mound there is an observation platform with nice views of the city and another sandy mound, which you can also climb, and which has a cross devoted to the dead of the war in Afghanistan. From the mound you can walk around the whole central hill-park of the town. very recommendable. easy to find and free of carge. }} * {{see | name=Shevchenko Monument | alt= | url= | email=| address=Svobody Ave, | lat=49.84102 | long=24.02822| directions=Tram 1, 2, 10, Bus 48,114,138 all to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone= | hours= | price=| content= Donated by members of the Argentine Ukrainian diaspora, and absolutely unmistakable in the centre of town; a sculpture of the writer, and a wave-shaped monument with Ukrainian folk-art motifs rising to his side. Sometimes seems to be used by locals as a climbing-wall. }} * {{see | name=Lviv Municipal Theatre | alt=Львівський академічний драматичний театр імені Лесі Українки | url=http://teatrlesi.lviv.ua | email=teatrlesi@teatrlesi.lviv.ua | address=36 Horodotska Street | lat=49.84102 | long=24.02822 | directions=Tram 6, 7, Bus 6A, 7, 9, 17, 20, 25, 28, 29, 30, 31, 34, 36, 41, 49, 51 to 'Teatr im. Lesi Ukrainki' | phone=+380 322 333 188, +380 322 33 185, +380 322 333 179 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4271077 | content= }} * {{see | name=Lviv National Polytechnic University | alt=Lviv University (named after Ivan Franko)? Ukrainian: Львівський університет | url=http://www.lnu.edu.ua | email= | address=Vul. (вул. Степана Бандери), 12 | lat=49.8354 | long=24.0145 | directions=Tram 9, 10 or Bus 41, 42, 43 to stop 'Lvivska politekhnika' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1817355 | content= }} * {{see | name=Lviv Rail Terminal | alt= | url= | email=| address=See above | lat=49.83953 | long=23.99423| directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Built in 1904 Art Nouveau style.}} * {{see | name=Former "European" Hotel | alt= Колишній Готель Європейський | url= | email= | address=Ploshchad' Mitskevicha, 4 | lat=49.83897 | long=24.03001| directions=Tram to 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Rebuilt in 1930. From 1950 to 1980, it was the Hotel Ukraine. After 2006, this building is a branch of the Ukreximbank.}} ===Museums in the "Old Town"=== * {{see | name=Arsenal Museum | alt=Державний історичний музей старовинної зброї Арсенал | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str. (вул. Підвальна), 5 | lat=49.8413 | long=24.0355 | directions= | phone=+380 235-7060, +380 235-8061 | tollfree= | hours=Summer 10:00—17:30; winter: 10:00—16:30 | price= | wikipedia=Lviv Arsenal | image=Арсенал львов.jpg | wikidata=Q1967013 | content=It was a city fortification, built in 1554—1556, in Renaissance military architecture style. Weapons and armour from medieval times to the beginning of 20th century, from over 30 countries. The museum is located in the oldest (16th century) of three historic arsenal buildings in Lviv. Temporarily closed as of July 2022. }} * {{see | name=The Lviv National Museum | alt=Національний музей у Львові ім. А.Шептицького | url=http://nm.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Svobody ave, (пр. Свободи,) 20 | lat=49.843056 | long=24.028056 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-8856 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu—Su 10:00—18:00 | price=9&nbsp;грн, children 3&nbsp;грн; temporary exhibitions: 3/1; permanent exhibitions: 5/1. Excursions: 15/10. Tours in (English, Polish, Russian): 50&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Lviv National Museum | image=Zabytki Lwowa 106.jpg | wikidata=Q2037262 | content=The main building displays Ukrainian Art from the Middle Ages up to the 19th century. The Lviv Art Gallery mainly shows foreign art in its art collections so if you are more interested in Ukrainian art you should definitely visit this museum. About the buildings: former Art and Industry Museum, built in 1904, in Neo-Renaissance style. From 1950 to 1990 it housed a branch of the Central Lenin Museum. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Natural history | alt= | url=http://www.smnh.org/ua/ | email=office@museum.lviv.net | address=Vul. Teatral'na. (вул. Театральна,), 18 | lat=49.84255 | long=24.02933 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-6917 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Th Sa Su 10:00-17:00 | price= | wikidata=Q4155883 | content=Collection include more than 500,000 items. The museum building is in the palace 'Dzieduszyckis - Magistrates', 18th century building, in the 19th century rebuilt in the classical style. One of the items that are most proud of the museum is Europe's first full carcass hairy rhinoceros and mammoth unearthed from Starunia village, (Ivano-Frankivska oblast) an earlier mud volcano site. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=The Gallery of Ukrainian Military Uniforms | alt=Галерея українського військового однострою | url=http://lviv.travel/en/lvivgalleries/galleries/~244/galereya-istorichnogo-ukrajinskogo-vijskovogo-odnostroyu | email= | address=Rynok sq., 40 | lat=49.84253 | long=24.03138 | directions= | phone=+380 32 297-5193 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su 11:00—18:00 | price= | wikidata=Q12094037 | content=The exhibition represented uniform and Ukrainian troops from the early 20th century. }} * {{see | name="Under the Black Eagle" Pharmacy Museum | alt=Аптека-музей "Під чорним орлом" | url=http://lvivpharmacy.org.ua/ | email=lvivpharmacy@yandex.ru | address=Drukars'ka str., 2 (st. Stavropihiis'ka, 1) | lat=49.84274 | long=24.03236 | directions=at the Market Square in the corner house, where Drukarskaya and Stavropigiyskaya streets begin. | phone=+380 32 272-0041 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M—F 09:00—19:00, Sa Su 10:00—18:00 | price=8&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Pharmacy Museum | wikidata=Q1989108 | content=The oldest pharmacy in Lviv, opened in 1735. More than three thousand items. 16 exhibition halls with a total area of 700 m². }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Museum of the History of Religion | alt=Львівський музей історії релігії | url=http://www.museum.lviv.ua/ | email=religio@ukrpost.ua | address=Museina Sq,(пл. Музейна,) 1 | lat=49.84302 | long=24.03381 | directions= | phone=+380 32 272-9100 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su 10:00—18:00 | price=Adults/discount 10/5&nbsp;грн; Guided tour: 10/5&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4306348 | content=An interesting museum documenting Jewish and Christian history of Lviv in one of Lviv's biggest and most beautiful Baroque churches of 14th—18th century. The museum has a specialized library of religious profile, which is unique in the state. Among the 150 000 copies - labours of theologians of Kyiv, Lviv, St. Petersburg and Moscow Theological Academies and their periodicals. And religious literature of Catholic institutions from Italy, Germany, Austria, France and Poland. A collection of religious books of the Crimean Khanate time, works of publishing house of Ukrainian Catholic University in Rome. A unique collection of Bibles in different languages: Greek, Latin, German, French, Chinese, English, etc. Among them—the Ostrog Bible of Ivan Fedorov, the Paris edition of 1563, and a Venetian edition of 16th century. }} * {{see | name=Dzyha GalleryA | alt=Галерея сучасного мистецтва "Дзига" | url=http://dzyga.com/artgallery/index.php?lang=en | email=dzygainfo@gmail.com | address=St. Virmenska, 35 | lat=49.84337 | long=24.03346 | directions= | phone=+380 32 297-56-12, +38 32 276-74-20 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A showroom of a cultural and artistic association of the city. That supports, produces and promotes multi-genre contemporary arts: art, music, literature, theater, cinema, multimedia and more. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Post | alt=Музей пошти, Палац Бандінеллі | url= | email= | address=2 Rynok Sq | lat=49.84248 | long=24.03253 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2720671 | tollfree= | hours=Th—Tu 10:00—17:30 | price=Adults/discount 10/5&nbsp;грн, Excursions: 40/20&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4306434 | content=In the beautiful Palace of Bandinelli, built in the late renaissance, in the late 16th century. At the beginning of the 17th century, the building became the property of the Florentine merchant R. Bandinelli who known that he perfected the Lvov-mail. Since 1629, it housed the first post office in Ukraine. In the 19th century there was a bookstore, and a club for intellectuals. Check whether the museum is open. }} * {{see | name=Hotyk-Khol (Gothic Hall) Art Gallery | alt=Арт-галерея Готик-Хол | url=http://www.gothic-hall.com/ | email=info@gothic-hall.com | address=Rynok sq., 6 | lat=49.84222 | long=24.03274 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2356990 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Adults/discount 5/2&nbsp;грн | content=An 'antique shop-salon' in Kornyak Palace, has more than 300 years of history and is one of the masterpieces of Lviv and, simultaneously, the European architecture of the Middle Ages. Its first description refers to the 17th century. The building was designed by architect Peter Barbone. Paintings and drawings, icons, furniture, interior decor items, tableware, household items, sculptures, jewelry, vintage, watches and coins. }} * {{see | name=Museum of furniture and porcelain | alt=Музей меблів та порцеляни | url= | email= | address=Rynok sq.,(пл. Ринок,) 10 | lat=49.84177 | long=24.03301 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2743388 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su: 11AM—5:30PM | price= | wikidata=Q16707668 | content=There a remarkable collection of almost 700 examples of Ukrainian and European furniture, and textiles as well as 17th– to 19th-century metalwork. The museum also owns a collection of porcelain, art glass and pottery from the 16th to 20th centuries that includes over 11,000 artifacts. }} * {{see | name=Herdan gallery | alt=Галерея Гердан | url= | email=| address=Rus'ka str., 4 | lat=49.84150 | long=24.03317 | directions=| phone=+380 32 2725046, +380 32 2971001| fax= | hours=M–F 14.00–17.00 | price=| content=Exhibition and sale of contemporary art: painting, graphics, ceramics. }} * {{see | name=Lviv Historical Museum, Department of “Ancient History of Ukraine and Archaeology Department | alt=Львівський історичний музей | url= | email= | address=Rynok sq., 24 | lat=49.84124 | long=24.03068 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-6874 | tollfree= | hours=Th–Tu 10.00–17.30 | price=Adult/children 10/5&nbsp;грн, tours 40/20&nbsp;грн | content=About the building: the Massarivs'ka Palace (Кам'яниця Массарівська) rebuilt in Renaissance style after a fire in 1527. The last realignment was in 1920. Attica parapet was replaced with a bas-relief work Kurchynskoho, this time to include balcony and sculpture over the portal. Brick, plastered, elongated in the bottom plot, four-storey building. There are remains of Gothic windows of the ground floor. Divided into many departments most of which are in the old town displaying archeology, history from medieval times up to the Ukrainian struggle for nationalism, as well as jewellery and armoury. }} === More museums === * {{see | name=The L'viv Art Gallery | alt=Tovarystvo Prykhylnykiv Fortets I Palatsiv | url=http://lvivgallery.org.ua/ | email= | address=Stefanyka st (ул. Стефаника), 3 | lat=49.837017 | long=24.025308 | directions=Tram 1, 2, 10 Bus 21, 48 to stop 'Holovna Poshta' | phone=+380 322 744 047 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2391444 | content=Divided into several departments the central of which is on display at Potoskiy Palace showing mainly Renaissance and Baroque European art (for Ukrainian art see National Museum). Nearby is the '''Palace of Arts''' where changing contemporary art exhibitions take place. Other interesting branches of the Lviv Gallery are the '''Museum of Ancient Books''', '''Museum of Relics''' and '''Pinsel Museum''' (dedicated to the local Baroque wood carver). }} * {{see | name=Museum of Ethnography and Arts and Crafts | alt=Музей етнографії та художнього промислу Інституту народознавства Н.А.Н. України | url=http://ethnology.lviv.ua | email= | address=15 Svobody Avenue | lat=49.84105 | long=24.02714 | directions=West - Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 32 272-7808 | tollfree= | hours= | price=5&nbsp;грн normal, 2&nbsp;грн discount | wikidata=Q4306518 | content=The museum has a unique and extensive collections of monuments of culture and traditional ukrainian folk art, and examples of decorative art. }} * {{see | name=Museum of National Folk Architecture and Rural Life «Shevchenkivsky Hay» | alt=Музей НАРОДНОЇ АРХІТЕКТУРИ І ПОБУТУ | url=http://lvivskansen.org/ | email= | address=1 Chernecha Gora str.(вулиця Чернеча Гора) | lat=49.8446 | long=24.0673 | directions=east: Tram 2, 10 to 'Pasichna St' | phone=+380 322 471 882 | tollfree= | hours=10:00–18:00 | price=15&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4522268 | content=On the central hill about a half-hour walk from the Lychakivskiy Cemetery. This is a collection of wooden buildings from all over Western Ukraine, dismantled and reassembled here; the multi-tiered churches are the most spectacular buildings, and are all still working churches. Tickets: 10&nbsp;грн normal, 5&nbsp;грн discount. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Beer Brewing Museum | alt=Музей пива во Львове | url=http://lvivarnya.com.ua/ | email= | address=Kleparivska str, 18 | lat=49.84775 | long=24.01565 | directions=NW {{convert|2|km}}: Tram to 'Pid Dubom St' {{convert|400|m}} | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=15&nbsp;грн normal, 10&nbsp;грн discount | wikidata=Q4306415 | content=The museum has a tasting room, where you can try all sorts of beautiful beer in a cosy atmosphere. }} * {{see | name=The History of Printing Museum | alt=Музей книги та друкарства України | url= | email= | address=Ivana Fedorova, 11 | lat=49.842024 | long=24.033766 | directions= | phone=+380 322 613 012 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Museum of Metrology | alt=Музей метрології та вимірювальної техніки | url= | email=| address=Kniazia Romana str., 38 | lat=49.83626 | long=24.03407 | directions=south | phone=+380 32 2616030|tollfree=| fax=| hours= | price=|lastedit=2020-01-01| content=The museum collection has more than 500 exhibits. }} * {{see | name=Panchyshyn Museum of the History of Medicine | alt=Музей історії медицини Галичини ім. Мар'яна Панчишина | url= | email= | address=Karmeliuka U. str., 3 | lat=49.83961 | long=24.04862 | directions=east | phone=+380 32 2769798 | tollfree= | fax=+380 32 2767835 | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q20082492 | content= }} * {{see | name=Center for Urban History of East Central Europe| alt=Центр міської історії Центрально-східної Європи | url=http://www.lvivcenter.org/ | email=| address=Bohomol'tsia O. akad. str., 6 | lat=49.83723 | long=24.03599| directions=south | phone=+380 32 2751734 | hours= | price=| content=The center produces various exhibitions, seminars and conferences. There are films, sound recordings from private collections and official collections which represent life of large and small towns of Central and Eastern Europe. }} * {{see | name=Pinsel Museum of Sacred Baroque Sculpture | alt=Музей сакральної барокової скульптури Пінзеля | url= | email= | address=Mytna sq ( Мытна пл.), 2 | lat=49.83649 | long=24.02574 | directions= | phone+380 32 275-6966= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4235779 | content=Former Roman-Catholic Church of Klarysok (Saint Clare; 1607). The collection include 32 exhibits, which are representing the work of the famous Lviv sculptor John George Pinsel, from the 1790s. }} * {{see | name=Museum of the Prison on Lontskogo | alt=Музей-меморіал жертв окупаційних режимів "Тюрма на Лонцького" | url=http://www.lonckoho.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Bandery S. str., 1 | lat=49.83452 | long=24.01881 | directions=West - Tram 2 to 'Stepana Bandery St' | phone=+380 32 2474220 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4467697 | content= }} *{{see | name=Museum of ancient Ukrainian book | alt=Музей мистецтва давньої української книги | url= | email= | address=Ulica Kopernika, 15 | lat=49.83807 | long=24.02759 | directions=SW: Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 32 272-2536 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4306287 | content=Museum and research centre. Collections of the museum include 12,000 exhibits, including manuscripts and Early Printed Books. Book plates and book illustrations, pedagogical literature. The exposition consists of four rooms. }} * {{see | name=Historical complex of Sheptytsky National Museum | alt= | url=https://nml.com.ua/en/museum/istorichniy-kompleks-natsionalnogo-muzeyu-u-lvovi-im-andreya-sheptitskogo/ | email= | address=Drahomanova M. str., 42 | lat=49.8332 | long=24.0283| directions=South - Tram 3, 5, 9 to 'Ivana Franka Square'| phone=+380 32 2613594 | fax=| hours= | price=| content=There is a fine arts collections, which includes almost 117 000 items (icons from the 14th to 18th centuries). }} *{{see | name=Palace of Art | alt=Львівський Палац мистецтв | url=http://www.lvivpalace.art/ | email=palace@i.ua|address=Kopernyka M. str., 17 |lat=49.83755 |long=24.02595|directions=In the centre|phone=+380 32 272-7573|fax=+380 32 261-4733|hours= |price= | wikidata=Q4271076 |content=Exhibition centre.}} === Further afield === [[File:Krystynopol.jpg|thumb|Chervonograd]] * {{see | image= | name=Belz | alt=Ukrainian: Белз, Polish: Bełz, Yiddish/Hebrew: בעלז| url= | email=| address= | lat=50.36667 | long=24.0 | directions={{convert|3|km}} from the Ukrainian-Polish border, {{convert|12|km}} from Chervonograd and {{convert|25|km}} from the district centre - Sokal| content=day trip. Sights: Arian Tower (1606) only survived part of a medieval fort; the Dominican Sisters Monastery, (1647, rebuilt 1743, 1861); St. Paraskeva Church, with a bell tower, built in 18th century; Ancient Settlement Archeological Site of Belz (old city, probably founded in 1088); Nicholas Cathedral (1926), Church of St. Valentine, (built in 1907–11, neo-gothic style); Jewish cemetery; Bandery villa. }} * {{see | image=Krystynopol.jpg | name=Chervonograd |alt=Червоноград | url= |email=| address=Lviv Oblast |lat=50.39| long=24.23 |directions={{convert|73|km}} North from Lviv| content=Good day trip. Sights: a branch of the Lviv Museum of the History of Religion (Potocki Palace), the St. Dukha Church (the St. Vladimir church), the St. Yury Basilian monastery (1771–76); Bernardines monastery (1692–1767) 21 B.Khmel'nyts'kogo st.; Potocki's palace (1736–57), 10 Shashkevycha st. built in baroque and classicism style }} * {{see | image=Brody 203.jpg |name=Brody |alt=Ukrainian: Броди, Polish: Brody, Yiddish: בראָד |url= |address=Brody Raion, Lviv Oblast |lat=50.083 |long=25.145|directions= North-East about {{convert|90|km}} from Lviv - Take a train to here| content=Good day trip. St. Yuriya Church (Церковь св. Юрия), built at the beginning of the 17th century, restored in 1867; [http://ukrainetrek.com/brody-city Palace of Pototskyi] Count (1630–1635), History Museum, Ruined Big Synagogue (1742), Palace of Tyshkevich is built in 1909, in English style. }} [[File:Drohobych town hall.jpg|thumb|Drohobych]] * {{see | image=Drohobych town hall.jpg | name=Drohobych |alt=Ukrainian: Дрогóбич; Polish: Drohobycz |url= |address= Lviv Oblast |lat=49.351 |long=23.506| directions=| content=Good day trip. St. Apostles Peter and Paul Monastery), Vultsa Stryiska, 1; St. Bartholomew Catholic Church with the former defence tower now the bell tower of the St. Bartholomew church; Palace of Arts Local Museum, Bruno Shults (Polish Writer) Museum, Vultsa I. Franka, 24; Picture gallery, Sichovykh Striltsiv, 16; Church of Holy Exaltation Cross (Церква Воздвиження Чесного Хреста), 1661, Vulitsa Zvarits'ka, 9 }} * {{see | image=John the Baptist Church Horodok(LvivOblast) 01.JPG | name=Horodok | alt=Gorodok, Ukrainian: Городок, Polish: Gródek Jagielloński, | url= | address=Horodok Raion, Lviv Oblast | lat=49.783 | long=23.648| directions=west {{convert|25|km}} | content=A good day trip. Visit: John the Baptist Church (1755) }} * {{see | image=Споруди Василіянського монастиру і навколо нього 22.jpg | name=Krekhiv monastery | alt=Ukrainian: Крехів, Polish: Krechów | url= | email=| address=Kozulka settlement, Lviv Oblast| lat=50.0332 | long=23.7992| directions={{convert|25|km}} NW: at northern rim of the Yavorivskyi National Park | content=day trip. }} [[File:Olesko - Zamek 02.jpg|thumb|Castle Olesko]] * {{see | image=Olesko - Zamek 02.jpg | name=Olesko | alt=Ukrainian: Олесько; Polish: Olesko; Yiddish: אלעסק Alesk | url= | address= Lviv Oblast | lat=49.963 | long=24.893| directions=E ~{{convert|60|km}} - take bus toward Brody or Dubno| content=Good day trip. See here: St. Joseph Church and monastic cells of the monastery of capuchins (1838); the Castle, Vulitsa Zamkova, 34 (14-17th centuries); take a walk in the Castle Park (13 ha); right the next is the Capuchin Monastery (1700s); visit the Holy Trinity Catholic Church, Vulitsa T. Shevchenka, 59 }} * {{see | image=Podhorce - Zamek 01A.jpg | name=Pidhirtsi | alt=Ukrainian: Підгірці; Polish: Podhorce | url= | address=Lviv Oblast | lat=49.9406 | long=24.9851 | directions={{convert|80|km}} east of Lviv, ~2 hours by bus| content=A good day trip to see the Konietspolskikh Castle (замок Конецпольських), 1635–1640; Pidhoretskyi Landscape Park (17 ha); St. Joseph Catholic Church (Костел св. Иосифа), 1765; Plisnesk Archeological Site, 7th–13th centuries; Cells of monastery (Келії Підгорецького монастиря) 18th century, Church of the Nativity of the Theotokos? (Церковь Рождества Богородицы), part of the former Vasylyi Monastery (1180) }} * {{see | image= | name=Rava-Rus'ka | alt=Ukrainian: Рава-Руська, translit. Rava-Rus'ka; Russian: Рава-Русская, translit. Rava-Russkaya; Polish: Rawa Ruska; Yiddish: ראווע, Rave | url=http://rava.org.ua/ | address=Lviv Oblast |lat=50.232 |long=23.621| directions=~{{convert|50|km}} NW|lastedit=2021-05-24| content=St. Michael Church and monastic cells of the Franciscan Abbey (Костел Св. Михайла та монастирські келії монастиря ордену Реформаторів), the first wooden chapel, built here in 1725. St. Joseph Catholic Church from 1843 with the miraculous icon of Mother of God (1670s). French Second World War soldiers' cemetery. }} [[File:SamborUniwersytet.JPG|thumb|Sambir, University]] * {{see | image=SamborUniwersytet.JPG | name=Sambir | alt=Ukrainian: Самбір, Polish: Sambor | url= | address=Sambir Raion, Lviv Oblast | lat=49.515 | long=23.203| directions={{convert|75|km}} SW from Lviv - train connection| content=Good day trip. - Sights: Town hall (Самбірська ратуша), Square Rynok, 1; St. Ivan Church, Street Pushkina, 7; Bernardine monastery (Монастир бернардинців), Street A. Mitskevycha, 5-A; Nativity Church (Церква Різдва Пресвятої Богородиці), built in 1738; }} * {{see | image=Смт. Славське. Церква Успення Пресвятої Богородиці (1901)..JPG | name=Slavske| alt=Ukrainian: Славське, Polish: Sławsko | url= | address=Skolivskyi Raion | lat=48.84861 | long=23.44722 | directions={{convert|120|km}} S/SW of Lvov, take a train to here | content=Good day trip. Take a chair lift on Trostyan mountain for a good walk; Visit the Cave of Painted Draw-well. Cheap accommodations: [http://www.alpenhof.com.ua Al'piis'kyi dvir Guesthouse] (Пансионат "Альпийский двор") Tel +380 67 6727230; Rozhanka Resting house (База відпочинку "Рожанка") north-east {{convert|2|km}}. Tel. +380 32 298-5331; - Lys Mykyta Cottages Resting house (Котеджі "Лис Микита"), Franka str., 59А Tel. +380 50 334-8295; - U Lili ta Yaroslava B&B (Приватна садиба "У Лілі та Ярослава") Tel. +380 67 977-3598; Cottage Zyhva (Котедж "Зигва"), +380 32 514-2578; U Tetiany Hotel (Мини-отель "У Татьяны") Tel.+380 32 514-2332. - Sights: Carpathian Museum of the liberation struggle (Карпатський музей визвольної боротьби), Sichovykh Striltsiv Street, 2. Tel.+380 97 333-4630; Assumption of the Virgin Mary church Church (Церква Успіння Пресвятої Богородиці), T. Shevchenka street., built in 1901. }} [[File:Stare Selo castle inner yard 01.jpg|thumb|Castle Stare Selo, Inner Yard]] * {{see | image=Stare Selo castle inner yard 01.jpg | name=Stare Selo| alt=Ukrainian: Старе Село; Polish: Stare Sioło; literally, "old village" | url=| address=Pustomyty Raion, Lviv Oblast| lat=49.701944| long= 24.194722| directions={{convert|25|km}} SE| content=Castle (Старе Село замок), 1584–1654 }} * {{see| image=Svirzh.jpg | name=Svirzh| alt=Ukrainian: Свірж| url= | email=| address=Peremyshliany Raion | lat=49.65224 | long=24.43265 | directions={{convert|40|km}} SW: direct public transport almost nonexistent; take any minibus or bus toward Rohatyn and get off at Bibrka on H09 hwy or at Peremyshlyany on T1414 further {{convert|8|km}} from both | content=Sights: Assumption of the Virgin Mary church (костел Успіння Богородиці), 1546, early 17th century., 1770s; Defense tower (ruins), grotto (оборонна башта, грот), 1484, Svirzh castle (Свірж замок), 1484–1660s. }} * {{see | image=Zhovkva Rynek panoramic.jpg | name=[[Zhovkva]]| alt= Жовква | url= |email=|address=Zhovkva Raion |lat=50.056 | long=23.971 | directions={{convert|25|km}} north| content=A good day trip. Visit the Monastery }} [[File:Золочев. Замок..jpg|thumb|Remains of Castle Zolochiv]] * {{see | name=Zolochiv | alt=Золочів | url= | email= | address= | lat=49.8055 | long=24.8991 | directions={{convert|70|km}} East, Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast - train station {{convert|2|km}} south from the town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image=Золочев. Замок..jpg | content=Good day trip for visiting: Ascension of Virgin Mary church + cells (костел Вознесіння Діви Марії + келії), 1731–1763; Castle (Золочів замок), 1634–1686; Arsenal (арсенал), 15th century.; Polish cemetery (польський цвинтар). }} * {{see | image=Plav'ya - a village in Ukraine..JPG | name=Trukhaniv | alt=Труханів | url= | address=Skolivskyi Raion| lat=49.054444 | long=23.639167 | directions={{convert|108|km}} S of Lvov | content=Good day trip. Rocks and Cave of Dovbush ({{convert|6|km}} from here), The bottom edge of the village is a picturesque waterfalls cascade, the Sukilski waterfalls, also in the village is a St. Michael Church built in 1840 }} * {{see | image=Truskavets1.JPG | name=[[Truskavets]] | alt= Трускавець | url=http://truskavets-city.gov.ua/ | address=Lviv Oblast | lat=49.279 | long=23.506| directions={{convert|70|km}} SW: take a train to here | content=Good for a day trip }} * {{see | image=Univ lavra.jpg | name=Univ monastery | alt=Унів, Міжгір’я? | url= | address=Peremyshlians'kyi Raion, | lat=49.7063 | long=24.5741| directions={{convert|40|km}} east: take a bus or minibus to here | content=Founded in 1390s. It consists of church, partly saved fortress walls with two north and south-west towers (15th century), building of monastic cells (17th–19th centuries) and house of metropolitan (19 century). Good for a day trip. }} ==Do== [[File:LvivOperaHouse.JPG|thumb|right|320px|L'viv Opera House (Svobody Ave)]] *Attend a '''concert or festival'''. L'viv has been called the "Queen of Festivals" as a city, because there is often a different festival every other week. Some festivals with many free activities are the Chocolate Festival, the Coffee Festival, and the Alpha Jazz Festival. Stop by the Tourist Information Center on Rynok Square to find out more about what festivals are happening during your stay in L'viv. * {{do | image=LvivOperaHouse.JPG | name=S. Krushelnytska Opera House | alt= | url= | email= | address=Svobody Ave, 28 | lat=49.8442 | long=24.0259| directions=Tram | phone=| hours= | price=| content= In the very heart of L'viv the historic opera house offers regular performances of various operas and ballets. Tickets can be purchased at the theatre cashier ("Kaca") ranging in price from 50&nbsp;грн to 80&nbsp;грн. Even if opera and ballet is not your cup of tea, a night at the theatre is worthwhile, at the very least, to enjoy this spectacular venue. }} * {{do | name= Lviv philharmonic Society Concert hall | alt=Львівська обласна філармонія | url=http://www.philharmonia.lviv.ua/ | email=spilka@mail.lviv.ua| address=Chaikovs'koho P. str.,7 | lat=49.83755 | long=24.03043 | directions=South - Bus 3А, 4А, 48, 53 to 'Knyazya Romana St'| phone=+380 32 2721042 | fax=+380 32 2358122 | hours=Cash Desk 11:00-19:00 | price=40, 60, 80, 100&nbsp;грн | content= }} * {{do | name=Mini "People and Dolls" Theatre| alt=Львівський театр естрадних мініатюр "І люди, і ляльки" | url=http://www.puppet.lviv.ua/ | email=| address= Fredra O. str.(вул. Фредра), 6 | lat=49.83628 | long=24.03287| directions=| phone=+380 32 2613125, +380 32 2612127| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name=Les Kurbas youth theatre|alt=Львівський молодіжний театр ім. Леся Курбаса| url= |email=|address=Kurbasa L. str., 3|lat=49.8421|long=24.0255|directions= Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St'|phone=+380 32 2724914, +380 32 2729204|fax=|hours=|price=| content= }} * {{do | name=The first Ukrainian theatre for children & young people| alt=Перший український театр для дітей та юнацтва | url= | email=| address=Hnatiuka V. akad. str., 11| lat=49.84152 | long=24.02473| directions= Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone=+380 32 2726841, +380 32 2727810 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name= Lviv State Circus | alt=Львівський державний цирк| url= | email= | address=Horodots'ka str., 83 | lat=49.83999 | long=24.01385| directions= | phone=+380 32 2385327, +380 32 2385330| hours= | price=| content= }} *Visit the '''Bania''', a Russian-style sauna for men and women (non-communal). There are a few in L'viv and well worth the trip. The experience can be mildly confronting for the prudish Westerner, as all activities are conducted in the nude but don't worry, it is a highly civilized environment. * {{do | name=Stadiumn Torpedo | alt=Стадион "Торпедо" | url= | email= | address=Vul. Gorbenka (вулиця Горбенка) | lat=49.8509 | long=24.0055 | directions=Take tram 7 to stop Turyanskoho St| phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=SKA Stadium | alt=Стадион СКА| url= | email= | address=Kleparivska St (вул. Клепарівська), 39 | lat=49.85262 | long=24.01351| directions= | phone=+380 322 332379 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Parks and gardens=== * {{listing | type=do | name=Pliazh Aquapark | alt=Аквапарк Пляж| url= | email=| address=str. Princess Olga 114 (Kniahyni Ol'hy str., 114) |lat=49.8063 | long=23.9978| directions=South 5km| phone=+380 32 2638297, +380 32 2636055| fax=| hours= | price=Tariff 100&nbsp;грн per day (2014)| content=Escape from summer heat. Area 1.4 ha. Enjoy Greek-Roman steam room and jacuzzi, bars “Tropic” and “Hawaii” in the wet area. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Lviv hippodrome | alt=Львівський іподром | url= | email=| address=Stryis'ka str., 117 | lat=49.7796 | long=24.0186| directions=7 km south| phone=+380 322 649727, +380 322 649729| fax=| hours= | price=| content=Race courses. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Ivan Franko Park | alt=Парк ім. Івана Франка (колишній парк Костюшко) | url= | email=| address=str. Universytetska (вул. Університетська) | lat=49.83845 | long= 24.01990| directions=1 km west from centre - Tram 1, 2, 10 or bus 21, 48 to stop 'Holovna Poshta'| phone=| fax= | hours= | price=| content=is oldest park in the city. Traces of that time may be found in three- hundred-year-old oak and maple trees. Upon the abrogation of the Jesuit order in 1773 the territory became the town property. A well-known gardener Bager arranged the territory in the landscape style, and most of trees were planted within 1885-1890. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Bohdan Khmelnytsky Culture and Recreation Park | alt=Парк культури та відпочинку імені Богдана Хмельницького, Парк ім. Богдана Хмельницького | url= | email=| address=streets Striyskeyu (ulitsa Zaritskikh)| lat=49.82746 | long=24.02277 | directions=SW 1.5 km from old town - Tram 3, 5, 9, 11 to 'Kultury Park'| phone=+380 32 2727877, +380 32 2727931| hours= | price=| content=in the Halych district of the city , interesting garden art local value (1984). It's one of the best organized and modern green zones containing a concert and dance hall, stadium, the town of attractions, central stage, numerous cafes and restaurants. In the park there are Ferris wheel. Between the streets Striyske , Guardyisko , Vitovskogo and Zaritsky. At the top of the park is culture Glory Monument. The area of ​​the park is 26 hectares. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Stryiskyi Park | alt=Стрийський парк | url= | email=| address=Between Str. Stryis'ka and Str. Ivana Frank, 156 | lat=49.822778 | long=24.026111 | directions=1.5 km south from old town, Take bus No.30. or trolley No.25 to 'Park Kultury' stop| phone= | hours= | price=| content=It is considered one of the most picturesque parks in the city. The park has over 200 species of trees and plants. It is well known for a vast collection of rare and valuable trees and bushes. At the main entrance gate you will find a pond with swans. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Regional Landscape Park Znesinnya | alt=Регіональний ландшафтний парк «Знесіння» | url=http://city-adm.lviv.ua/portal/catalog/pam-jatniki-parki-ta-sadi/parki-ta-sadi/6388 | email=| address=Street Novoznesens'ka, (вулиця Новознесенська) | lat=49.84653 | long=24.06139 | directions=1.5 km northeast,| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Ideal site for cycling, skiing sports, and hiking. It's on green hilly parts of the historical village Znesinnya. Area: 312.1 ha. The park includes rare specimens of plants, as well as sandstones, limestones containing fossils, hills covered by forests and picturesque valleys with ponds and streams. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Shevchenkivskyi Hay | alt=Шевченківський гай | url=http://lvivskansen.org/ |email=| address=Vul. Chernecha hora. (вул. Чернеча гора) |lat=49.844603 | long=24.065628 | directions=nearby (west) is a park "High Castle" |phone=+380 32 2437823 |hours=10:00-18:00 | price=15&nbsp;грн |content=In the park is a unique open-air museum that has gathered the best collection of Ukrainian wooden architecture. Museum successfully combines hilly terrain, vegetation Carpathians restored and carefully moved historic buildings from different regions of Western Ukraine. The park is approx. 84 ha. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=High Castle Park | alt=Високий Замок парк | url=http://city-adm.lviv.ua/portal/component/content/article/306-turistu/varto-pobachyty/parki-ta-sadi/5436-park-visokij-zamok | email=| address= | lat=49.8481 | long=24.0392 | directions=1 km NE| phone= | hours= | price=| content=It is on the highest city hill (413 m) and occupies the territory of 36 hectares consisting of the lower terrace once called Knyazha Hora (Prince Mount), and the upper terrace with a television tower and artificial embankment. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Zalizni Vody Park | alt=Залізна Вода | url= | email= | address=Located between the streets Stusa, Myshugy, Ternopylska and Yaroslavenka | lat=49.81943| long=24.03727| directions=2 km S| phone= | hours= | price= | content=It began from the former garden Zalizna Voda (Iron water) combining Snopkivska street with Novyi Lviv district. The park owes its name to the springs with high iron concentration. This beautiful park with ancient beech trees and numerous paths is a favorite place of many locals. The total area of ​​19.5 hectares the park. Here, among the western slopes of the plateau of Lviv, near the park originates Poltva. In the park you can see the outputs of marl, which is the reason for the existence of multiple sources. The name of the park comes from the high iron content in the springs that flow here. - Vegetation: beech, pine, oak, birch, poplar, willow, ornamental trees and shrubs. It also grows old apple orchard. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Lychakivskyi Park | alt=Личаківський парк | url= | email= | address=Between Street Tsetnerivka, Street Lychakivska & Street Pasichna | lat=49.83409| long=24.06576 | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Founded in 1892 and named after the surrounding suburbs. A botanic garden is on the park territory, founded in 1911 and occupying the territory of 18.5 hectares. At the park is a sportcomplex of the Lviv State University of Physical Culture, the "Stadium Skiff".}} * {{listing | type=do |name=Zamarstynivs'kyi forest park|alt=Замарстинівський лісопарк| url= |address=Ulitsa Filippa Orlika | lat=49.8766 | long=24.0298| directions=N 3km-Trolley 13 to 'Pylypa Orlyka St' and head north 0.5 km| phone=| fax=| hours=| price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park the name of the 700year of Lviv | alt=Парк ім. 700-річчя Львова| url= | address=prospekt Vyacheslava Chernovola, 91 | lat=49.8649 | long=24.0194| directions=N 2 km: Trolley 13 to 'Torfiana St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park Na Valakh| alt=Парк "На Валах"| url= | email=| address= Pidval'na str. | lat=49.84355 | long=24.03550| directions=east | phone=| hours= | price=| content=There is a {{see |name=Fire Tower|alt=|lat=49.84288|long=24.03563|content= }} }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Sviatoiurs'kyi park | alt=Святоюрський парк, Сад собору святого Юра, Схил Святоюрської гори,| url=|address=Lystopadovoho Chynu street,|lat=49.8386|long=24.0153| directions=west| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Student park | alt=Студентський парк | url= | address=Sakharova A. akademika str. | lat=49.8283 | long=24.0130| directions=2km SW | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name=Botanical Garden of L’viv Ivan Franko National University | alt=Ботанічний сад Львівського національного університету ім. І.Франка (стара частина) | url= | email=botsad@franko.lviv.ua | address=Cheremshyny str, (вул. Черемшини), 44 | lat=49.8301 | long=24.0651 | directions=E 4 km: Tram 2, 10 to 'Pasichna St' walk 600 m south or bus 15, 19, 23, 27, 40, 47A, 50, 117, 138 to 'Tadzhykska St' 200 m | phone=+380 322 768369 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=There are 1025 tree and shrub species; 720 natural herbaceous species; 1095 cultural herbaceous species and sorts; 1630 tropical and subtropical species. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Botanical garden of the Lvov Forestry Engineering Institute| alt=Ботанічний сад Львівського лісотехнічного інституту | url= | email=| address=Chuprynky T. henerala str | lat=49.8253 | long=24.0030| directions=west 4 km: between the streets of Chuprinky (former Pushkina) and Pryrodnoiu - Tram 2 to stop 'Hordynskyh St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content=The land area ​​10.8 ha. There is a flower collection, educational area and a small research farm. Also the collection include about 200 species of trees and shrubs. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park Piskovi Ozera | alt=Park Pischani ozera, Парк "Піщані озера" | url= | email=| address=Hordynskykh str. | lat=49.8238 | long=23.9977| directions=west 5 km - Tram 2 to 'Konovaltsia St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Kulparkivskyi park | alt=Кульпарківський сквер | url= | email= | address=ulitsa Evgeniya Konovaltsa, ~111 | lat=49.8240 | long=23.9917| directions=west 5.3 km: Tram 2 to 'Konovaltsia St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Horikhovyi hai Park |alt=Парк "Горіховий Гай" | url=| address=Boikivs'ka str. | lat=49.8183 | long=24.0115| directions=SW 5 km: Tram 3, 5 to 'Boychuka St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Bear Sanctuary Domazhyr | alt= | url=https://www.bearsanctuary-domazhyr.org/ | email=bsd-office@four-paws.org | address=1 Vedmezhy Krai St, Zhornyska, Yavoriv District | lat= | long= | directions=in the Unesco Roztochya Biosphere Reserve | phone=+380 67 5093058 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q65120525 | content=The sanctuary was built by the animal welfare organisation Four Paws in 2016. The whole area comprises 20 ha and offers guided tours and exhibitions for environmental education. }} ==Buy== ===Market=== [[File:Vyshyvanka for sale in Lviv.jpg|thumb|Vyshyvanka for sale in Lviv]] * {{buy | name=Staryi Lytsar ? Rynok| alt=Ринок Старий лицар| url= | email=| address=Chornovola V. ave., 67 | lat=49.8595 | long=24.0192 | directions=north: Trolley 13 to 'Shevchenkivska administratsiya'| phone=+380 32 2247136 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Krakivs'kyi | alt=Ринок Краківський| url= | email=| address= Bazarna str., 11 | lat=49.8462 | long=24.0182| directions=west: Tram 6, 7 to stop 'Tserkva Anny' & 0.4 km to north| phone=+380 32 2338054 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Pryvokzal'nyi | alt=Ринок "Привокзальний" | url= | email=| address=Hors'koi A. str., 2 | lat=49.8358 | long=24.0007| directions=west: Tram 11 to 'Pryvokzalnyi rynok'| phone=+380 32 2372134 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Novyi rynok | alt=Новий ринок| url= | email=| address= Petliury S. str., 11B | lat=49.8232 | long=23.9798 | directions=Wwest: Tram 2 to stop 'Konovaltsia St'| phone=+380 32 2922328 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Halytskyi market | alt=Галицький базар | url= | email=| address=Vulitsa Serbska (вулиця Сербська) | lat=49.83853 | long=24.03363| directions=Bus 1A, 5А, 6A, 24, 45, 47A to 'Halytska Square'| phone= | tollfree= | fax=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Shuvar| alt=Ринок Шувар| url=http://www.shuvar.com/ | email= office@shuvar.com| address=Khutorivka str. (вул. Хуторівка), 4A | lat=49.7997 | long=24.0271| directions=south ~7 km: Bus 7, 11, 14, 23, 32, 38, 40, 41, 116, 117, 287 to 'Demianska St' | phone=+380 32 2951919| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Vynnykivs'kyi Market| alt=Ринок Винниківський | url= | email=| address= Solodova str., 4 | lat=49.84065 | long=24.04784| directions=east: Tram 2, 7, 10 or Bus 5А, 15, 18, 29, 36, 39, 47A, 50, 102, 105, 110, 138, 147, 217A to stop 'Oblasna Klinichna Likarnia'| phone=+380 32 2753457 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Pidzamche Market| alt=Ринок Підзамче| url= | email=| address=Khmel'nyts'koho B. str., 120 | lat=49.8550 | long=24.0452| directions=Bus 9, 20 to stop 'Novoznesenska St'| phone=+380 322 522184 | hours= | price=| content= }} === Other stores === * {{buy | name=Foxtrot Electronics Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address=Chornovola V. Ave. (просп. В'ячеслава Чорновола), 57 | lat=49.85601 | long=24.02130 | directions=Bus 1A, 7, 8, 17, 22, 25, 26, 28, 31, 34, 35, 37, 39, 41, 46 to stop 'Shevchenkivska administratsiya' | phone=+380 322 422 507 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} === Shopping centre === * {{buy | name=Dobrobut Shopping centre | alt=Торговий центр Добробут | url= | email= | address=Stara str.(вулиця Стара), 3 | lat=49.84516 | long=24.02779| directions=NW: Tram 6, 7 or Bus 1A, 3А, 4А, 5А, 6A, 15, 26, 29, 35, 36, 37, 39, 46, 47A, 50 to stop 'Teatralna Street'| phone=+380 32 2975614 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Hypermarket Epicentr | alt=гіпермаркет Епіцентр-2 | url=http://epicentrk.com.ua/ | email= | address=Vulytsya Bogdana Khmelnitskogo, 188A, | lat=49.86355 | long=24.05380 | directions=take a bus 9, 19, 20, 25, 35 to stop Bus Station #2 | phone=+380 322 351145 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Magnus Shopping centre | alt=Торговий центр Магнус | url=http://magnus-store.com | email=| address=Shpytal'na street (ulitsa Gospitalnaya), 1| lat=49.84432 | long=24.02403 | directions=NW: Tram 6, 7 to 'Teatralna St'| phone=| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=King Cross Leopolis and Auchan Hypermarket | alt=Ашан| url=http://www.kingcross.com.ua/ | email=| address=Stryiska Str., 30 |lat=49.7728 | long=24.0124| directions=south 7 km: Bus 116, 133 to stop 'King Cross Leopolis'| phone=+380 32 2420580| fax= | hours= | price= | content=[http://auchan.ua Auchan] }} * {{buy | name=Sykhivskyi Shopping centre| alt=Торговий центр Сихівський | url= | email=| address=Sykhivs'ka str., 16A | lat=49.79514 | long=24.06423| directions=Bus 13, 16, 19, 23, 37, 38, 40, 41, 46, 47A, 117 or Trolley 25 to 'Ivana Kavaleridze St' | phone=+380 32 2219127 | hours= | price=| content= }} ===Money=== ''For more information on currency see [[Ukraine#Money|here]]'' ATMs (known as "bankomats") and currency exchanges ("obmin valyuti") are ubiquitous throughout Lviv, particularly in the city center. Most ATMs will accept Visa and MasterCard. Currency exchanges will often only accept foreign currency in pristine condition. Travellers' checks are not very useful in Lviv; however, there are still a few hotels and banks that will cash them for you. Credit cards are now widely accepted in many of the city center restaurants, cafes, hotels and some hostels. Also at the main bus station and long distance train station. Surprisingly, lots of small grocery stores now also accept plastic. Attempting to pay for something inexpensive with a large denomination (50&nbsp;грн and above) will often at the very least annoy the shopkeeper; salespeople may even refuse to sell to you if you do not have any smaller denominations. Grocery stores and other high-volume shops are an exception to this rule. * {{buy | name=OTP Bank, Teatralne office | alt=OTP Bank, відділення Театральне | http://www.otpbank.com | url=http://www.otpbank.com.ua/ | email=| address=Svobody ave.(пр. Свободи), 22 | lat=49.8434 | long=24.0274| directions=centre: Tram 6, 7 to 'Teatralna St'| phone= | tollfree=+380 800 3000500 | fax=| hours=M-F 09:00-18:00 | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=OTP Bank, Naukova office| alt=OTP Bank, відділення Наукове| url=http://www.otpbank.com | email=| address=Naukova Street (вулиця Наукова), 96-А | lat=49.80534 | long=23.98860| directions=SW 3 km| phone= | tollfree=+380 800 3000500| fax=| hours=M-F 09:00-18:00| price=| content=And more two units: Str. Ivan Franko, 20; - prospect V. Chornovola, 59 }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Branch 6 | alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, відділення 6 | url= | email=| address=Kopernyka M. str., 14 | lat=49.8389 | long=24.0268| directions=west: Tram 1, 2, 10 to stop 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Branch 1| alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, відділення 1 | url=http://aval.ua | email=| address=West - Liubins'ka str., 4 | lat=49.8338 | long=23.9904| directions=| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Soborne | alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, Соборне відділення | url=http://aval.ua | email=| address=Halyts'ka sq., 14 | lat=49.83907 | long=24.03162| directions=Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' 400m | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=UniCredit Bank (Ukrsotsbank) | alt=Укрсоцбанк | url= | email= | address=Politekhnichna str., 2 | lat=49.83444 | long=24.01425 | directions=Tram 1, 10 to 'Lvivska politekhnika' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=UniCredit Bank | alt=Укрсоцбанк | url= | email= | address=Mitskevycha A. sq., 10 | lat=49.83961 | long=24.03078 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Eat== ===Budget=== Life in Lviv is very cheap. It's not difficult to find a place where you can have a full meal for €2. The challenge is rather ordering if you don't speak Ukrainian. * {{eat | name=Arsen #2 Supermarket| alt=Супермаркет Арсен N2 | url=http://www.evrotek.com/ru/arsen/ | email=| address=Viacheslava Chornovola Ave. (пр-т Черновола), 93| lat=49.8623 | long=24.0169| directions=Northwestern quarter - 'Lvov 700 years old' Park| phone=+380 32 2976070 | fax= | hours=M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00| content= More units: west 2.5 km ul. Paton, 37, Phone +38 032 2441925, M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00; southeast 1.5 km ul. Zelenaya, 147, Phone +38 032 2405258, M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00; south 3 km ul. Kn. Olga, 120, Phone +38 032 2457654 M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00}} * {{eat | name=Potato House Fast Food Restaurant|alt=Ресторан Картопляна хата | url=http://www.potatohouse.biz| email= |address=Chornovola V. ave., 65 |lat=49.85896 | long=24.01918| directions=Northwestern quarter - Eldorado Shopping Center| phone=+380 32 2521975| fax= |hours= |price= | content=Restaurant chain. }} * {{eat |name=McDonald's Restaurant|alt=Ресторан Макдональдз |url=http://www.mcdonalds.ua|email= |address=Chornovola V. Ave., 12| lat=49.84712 |long=24.02602 |directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 297-0414 |fax= |hours= |price= |content=Restaurant chain. Wi-Fi. }} * {{eat |name=Bistro| alt=Бістро |url=http://bistro.com.ua/ |email= |address=Panteleymona Kulisha, 13 |lat=49.84600 |long=24.02393| directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 272-2165| fax= |hours= |price= |content= }} * {{eat | name=Bistro| alt=Бістро |url=http://bistro.com.ua/ | address=Horodotska str., 11 | lat=49.84389 |long=24.02441| directions=Northwestern quarter |phone=+380 32 240-3598| fax= |hours= |price= | content=Fast Food Chain }} * {{eat | name=Puzata Hata | alt=Ресторан Пузата хата | url= | email= | address=Sichovykh Striltsiv Str., 12 | lat=49.84022 | long=24.02378 | directions=Northwestern quarter - in same building Mini Hostel/Hostel2 Lviv | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=This fast food chain offers hearty Ukrainian smörgåsbord. Cafeteria-style eatery has a selection of traditional Ukrainian food mixed with some other food found around the area. }} * {{eat | name=Acropolis Tavern | alt= | url= | email= | address=44 Rynok Square | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 97 550 3311 | tollfree= | hours=09:00-23:00 daily | price=Gyros and souvlaki for US$3 | content=A Greek casual diner. The staff speak English and may well start dancing, in traditional style, given any amount of encouragement. }} * {{eat | name=Idalnia #1 Gurman | alt=Gourmet | url= |address=Petra Doroshenka 7| lat=49.84003 | long=24.02712| directions=Tram 2,9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka'| phone=| hours= | price=| content=They are cooking only from Ukrainian products.}} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Cafe 1 | alt= | url= | email=| address= sq. Katedralna 5 | lat=49.84044 | long=24.02988| directions=Center- off Rynok Square| phone=| hours= | price=| content= A very cosy cafe/casual dining restaurant that offers a varied range of modern cuisine. It has a warm atmosphere with non-smoking and smoking areas plus friendly and thoughtful staff. }} *{{eat | name=Gutsulsky Dvir | alt=Етно-ресторан "Гуцульський Двір" |url=http://guculy.com.ua/ | email=| address=36 Schyretska str. |lat=49.8096 | long=23.9749|directions=At Sknylivs'kyi park - SW 5km | phone=+380 322 952564| hours=| price=| content= One of the most picturesque ethnic restaurants in the city. Ukrainian ethnic cuisine, great atmosphere of wooden restaurant with lots of trees around is a must to visit while staying in L'viv. }} * {{eat |name=Kavkaz Georgian Restaurant|alt=Ресторан «Кавказ», ПП "КАРРО" |url= |email=| address=Zelena street (вул. Шота Руставеллі), 2|lat=49.8340 | long=24.0352 | directions=Tram 3, 4, 5, 9, 11 to 'Zelena street'| phone= |hours= |price=|content= Try harcho soup and fig salad. }} * {{eat | name=Kupol |alt= | url= |email=| address=Chaikovskogo 37 | lat=49.83652 | long=24.02508| directions=Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Holovna Poshta' - next to L'viv Art Gallery| phone=+380 32 261-4454| fax=| hours= | price=| content= Has a touch of understated Habsburg grandeur. Homestyle quality. }} * {{eat |name=Museum of Ideas|alt=Музей Ідей|url=|email=|address=Valova 18A|lat=49.84001| long=24.03484 | directions=located in Bernardine monastery cellars| phone=| hours= | price=| content=A kind of cultural centre, with hand-made glass souvenirs gallery, exhibition space, sculptures and movie screenings. There's a good small restaurant there and in summer also a beer garden. }} * {{eat | name=New York Street Pizza | alt= | url=http://pizza-nys.com.ua/ | email= | address=5, Sichovykh Striltsiv Street (Січових Стрільців)| lat=49.84080 | long=24.02521| directions=W 0.5km | phone=| hours= | price=| content=More units: 51, Volodymyra Velykogo Str, 37, Patona Str, 4, Stefanyka Str, 36, Generala Chuprynky Str, 5, Tershakovtciv Str, 59, Grushevskogo Str, 1, Valova Str, 51, Chervonoi Kalyny pr, 2, Sv. Teodora pl. Tasty pizza, soups, salads, cakes and beverages. }} * {{eat | name=Pid Kelpsydroyu café/restaurant| alt=Under Clepsydra | url= | email= | address=Vir’menska 35 | lat=49.8438 | long=24.0324| directions=opp. Dzyga Cultural Centre, you'll see about 15 large tables with patio umbrellas crowding the street | phone= | hours= | price=| content= You'll also see the city's sophisticated set sipping Under Clepsydra's famous forest tea. Under Clepsydra has three sections. The indoor café/restaurant inspired by the Parisian brasseries of the left bank has two sections, smoking and non-smoking, that share a soundtrack of classic French jazz and folk music. Upstairs you’ll find the more popular late-night section of the establishment. But what really sets it apart from other Lviv hangouts is the menu. Vegetarian restaurants in Lviv are, well, non-existent, but Under Clepsydra you’ll find a collection of fresh, meat-free dishes made with local ingredients. Potato and mushroom crepes are less than €2, and fresh soups and salads are anywhere between €1-2. Menus are in English. The carnivorous set has plenty of options as well. Few dishes run more than €5, and entrees include duck, pork, grilled chicken, smoked salmon. }} * {{eat | name=Tsukerna Confectionary| alt= | url= | email=| address=pr. Staroevraiski | lat=49.84047 | long=24.03116 | directions=Old Town | phone= | hours= | price=| content=Viennese-style cake and coffee. }} ===Splurge=== * {{eat | name=Amadeus | alt= | url= | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=| hours= | price=| content=A broad European and Ukrainian menu in a 5-star environment with 4-star food and 2.5-star prices. }} * {{eat | name=Viden’ska Kavyarnia | alt=Viennese Café | url= | email=| address= Svobody Prospect | lat= | long= | directions=Next to Opera House| phone=| hours= | price=A main course €3-4, a three-course meal €6-7| content= This place has menus in English and English-speaking staff. The Wiener Schnitzel is great, so are all the soups, the breakfasts, the potato pancakes and the Apfelstrudel. }} *'''Veronica''', on the Shevchenko Prospect is both a French style cafe (upstairs) and stylish restaurant downstairs. ==Drink== ===Cafés=== * {{drink | name=Mapa | alt= | url=http://mapa.lviv.ua/ | email=| address=Halyc'ka 4 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= |hours= | price=| content=(''Map''), a quiet café with a special atmosphere and tasty Italian coffee. There are three large rooms for visitors: a large room on the first floor, and old-style rooms in the basement. }} * {{drink | name=Rodzinka Cafe| alt= | url= | email=| address=Lukschy street Anhelovych, 32| | lat= | long= | directions= phone=+380 96 274 05 38| hours= | price=| lastedit=2019-05-02 | content=Cheap, but very good. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Pid Synoju Flyazhkoju | alt=Under the Blue Bottle | url=http://bluebottle.lviv.ua | email= | address=Ruska 4 | lat=49.841264 | long=24.033179 | directions= | phone=+38 32 294-91-52 | tollfree= | hours=10:00-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-03-12 | content=Intimate, medieval. }} ===Bars=== * {{drink | name=Hasova Lyampa Bar| alt=Kerosene Lamp | url=http://gasovalampa.lviv.ua/ | email=| address=Virmenska 20 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content= You’ll most likely see a man dressed in old time regalia pacing in front of the entrance, beckoning people inside. If he’s not there another greeter awaits in the form of a metal statue sitting at a desk with a... you guessed it, lit gas lamp. Once inside you’ll find a spiral staircase ascending up three flights of dining space. Each floor is cozy, candle lit, and decorated with classic gas lamps. Gas Lamp also has one of Lviv’s best patios, in the form of their rooftop dining section. While the entrees are standard, the snacks that go with beer are real standouts. Try the seasoned croutons, chips and a variety of dipping sauces they’re the perfect accompaniment for their wide selection of cold local brews. }} * {{drink | name=House of Legends Bar| url= | email= | address=Staroevreyska 48 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A bar with small staircase connecting few floors and a roof terrace (great views!), where each room is differently designed around a theme of a Lvivian 'legend'. }} * {{drink | name=Kriyivka Bar| alt=Hiding Place in Ukrainian | url=http://www.kryjivka.com.ua/ | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price= | content=“Slava Ukrayini” - the phrase means ‘Glory to Ukraine,’ and it’s your ticket to this underground, unmarked bar called Kryivka. When you do finally find it, state the password to a man toting a prop vintage machine gun, receive your shot of medovukha, and descend into the cozy wooden dining room you’ll be glad you took the time to find. This Ukrainian Independence themed bar is decorated with artifacts from Ukraine’s valiant struggle to stay autonomous - with guns, maps and posters lining the walls. You’ll also notice the names of dishes on the English menu harken back to a military tradition stretching back to the Austrian Empire. Culinary highlights include a half-metre long sausage, pickles soaked in honey and savory vereniky. There is also a bit of theatre during a dinner at Kryivka. If you’re lucky, a “Russian spy” may have snuck in to the restaurant and the brave staff will turn off the lights, grab a flashlight, root out this spy and serve him a healthy portion of justice. Once the intruder has been detached, celebratory live music erupts in the basement venue and locals burst into traditional songs of freedom. }} * {{drink | name=Masoch Café/Bar | url=http://masoch-cafe.com.ua/ | email=| address=Serbska 7 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A place where you get whipped by the bar staff. Yes, seriously. }} * {{drink | name=Robert Doms Beer House | alt= | url=http://www.robertdoms.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Kleparivs'ka 18 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=| hours= | price= | content= Follow the tree lined street of Kleparivska as it winds up and down hills until you reach the easy to spot entrance of this beer hall and concert venue. It’s attached to the Lvivske Brewery. Depending on the nights festivities you may have to pay a small cover charge, but it’s well worth it, as early evening acts often include international Jazz bands, and late evening events often fall into the feverish dance music category. Descend a flight of stairs past a little merchandise stand to the cavernous first room. Sit down at a long beer garten style table and order a giant stein of the Lvivske beer. The name, Robert Doms comes from the man who founded the brewery in 1715 (also the name of their signature brew). The underground location and stone walls give Robert Doms Beer House great acoustics and an intimate feel. Or, if you’re not in the mood for music, head to the adjoining Austrian style pub room. Plush, wooden and well lit, this is a great place to watch a game of football with friends as the giant TV at the end of the room has a habit of sucking in people's attention. }} * {{drink | name=Kumpel beer restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.kumpel.biz/ | email=| address=Vynnychenka 6 | lat= | long= | directions=on Mytna square| phone= | hours= | price=| content= Mini-brewery. }} *'''Franz Josef''' The twilight zone. 24-hour outdoor freak show. See the local intelligentsia acting rather unintelligent. * {{drink | name=Dublin Irish Pub | alt= | url=http://www.dublin.com.ua/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Kryva Lypa 5 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price= | content= In the busy courtyard just off Doroshenka St. The name is written in Cyrillic as well as Latin, so have no fears there. Dublin does a good job of not packing the tables in too tightly, you after you’ve grabbed a seat, don’t be shy to get up and wander around a little bit with a pint of any of their host of international beers in hand. If you happen to be hungry, you’ll be glad to know that the menu is in English (though the staff don’t speak English), and features many of the pub favourites you would expect at home. However, you’ll find that many of these dishes have been modified slightly as local ingredients are substituted for traditional ones. If football is your thing, Dublin Pub spares no expense. If there is a game on, anywhere in the world, chances are Dublin Pub will be showing it live. However, if your side happens to be playing at the same time as any of Ukraine’s club, or national teams you might want swallow your pride and join in, as you’re not likely to find anyone here who will permit you to change the channel. }} * {{drink | name=Korzo Irish Pub | alt= | url= | email=| address=Brativ Rohatinskiv street | lat= | long= | directions= off the main Rynok| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Though it may sometimes seem like it, not every bar or restaurant in Lviv has some kind of theme or hook, and Korzo Pub is one of these places. - Nothing too fancy here, just an oak bar, brass taps and well worn tables that have eavesdropped on hundreds of conversations, arguments and romantic encounters. Korzo also has a great selection of international spirits, so if you’re the kind of person who needs a shot of tequila to get the night going, this is your place. As the beer flows, you might want to try the fish soup, hearty and robust, locals say it is the perfect ballast to prevent a hangover the next morning. If quenching your thirst on a sunny afternoon of exploring is your goal, Korzo has one of Lviv’s largest patios. }} ===Clubs=== The club scene in Lviv is thriving; with many options ranging from the cavernous clubs Metro and Millenium to the intimate and upmarket Zanzibar. There are usually entry charges but drink prices more than make up for this. In most clubs you are able to buy bottles of vodka for a reasonable price and simply chill at a table all evening. * {{drink | name=Fashion Club | alt= | url=http://fashion-club.in/en/main {{dead link|June 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=Sq. Pidkovy 1 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content= Bizarre nouveau riche. }} * {{drink | name=Club Metro disco| alt=Нічний клуб | url=http://metroclub.com.ua | email= | address=Zelena 14 | lat= | long= | directions= outskirts of the centre | phone=+380 32 242-0788 | hours= | price= | content= Metro isn’t the easiest place to spot during the day, but at night, just follow the hordes of fabulously dressed young people as they make their way there. Entrance will probably set you back about €3 and once inside the first thing you’ll see is a large disco. A raised platform in the centre of the dance floor features male and female go-go dancers (and any brave customers who decide to join them on stage). A bar opposite provides local beers, vodka and champagne. For a change of pace, head downstairs where you’ll find two more bars. One serves the techno and house room, the other the lounge, private rooms and the hip hop dance floor. To cool off from all of the dancing, hit the giant upstairs patio with its heat lamps during winter and umbrellas for those rainy Lviv nights. }} * {{drink | name=Millennium Club | alt=Міленіум | url=http://www.favorite-club.com/en {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Chornovola 2 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 240-3591 | hours= | price=| content= Featuring the restaurant "Tequila Bum", a casino, a state-of-the-art movie theatre, billiards and video games, it has something for everyone. As the largest disco in Western Ukraine, the entrance fee is a little steep compared to other local bars, but it rarely tops €5. Once inside, grab a table and sit back as bottles of vodka are delivered to your table or sidle up to any of four cocktail bars for a beer, mixed drink or shot. DJs from all over Eastern Europe come to Millennium to spin house, retro, electro and rock tunes. Guys should be prepared to wear dress shoes, pressed slacks and a dress shirt. Ladies, Lviv girls are some of the most stylish in the world, so dress like you mean it. You might get into the club in your street clothes - but you’ll feel out of place. }} * {{drink | name=Picasso | alt=Пікассо | url=http://www.picasso.lviv.ua/ {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=88 Zelena St. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 275-3272| hours= | price= | content= Picasso aims to be a relaxed alternative, in a large corner building. Getting in can be a little confusing. The door staff will point you to a door at the side of the building where you pay your entrance fee, usually between €3 and 5, and get a ticket. The first thing you’ll notice once inside is a giant vaulted ceiling with a ring of balconies surrounding the venue. Really, it looks more like a church than a club. At the far end is a massive stage, and below that, a roomy dance floor. Beers here run a little bit more than standard, but their selection caters to a more refined palate. The music and dress code here are also a bit more relaxed. Tunes range from disco to rock, with a little techno and house thrown in. One distinguishing feature of the music is volume; not cranked so loud you can’t hear yourself think, but not a library either. There is free coat check, and most patrons are dressed casually, which in Lviv means like models on their day off. The stellar lighting also makes this place a popular venue for concerts. As Lviv does not have a large music venue, many acts play Picasso if they can secure a night. The club also hosts private parties and events, so call ahead to make sure you can get in that night. }} * {{drink | name=Pozitiff | url=http://pozitiff.ae/ | email=| address=14 Zelena St. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 294905| hours= | price=| content=If you’ve been to Metro Club you may have noticed a long line of locals trying to gain access to Pozitiff. This place is not easy to get into, and there are no guarantees that your money, passport or even begging can ensure you gain entrance. It’s all the bouncers call. Your best bet is to arrive with a small group of the most attractive people you can find. At this point the door man will either let you in, or not. If he does you’ll have negotiate an entrance fee. This cover charge usually depends on how cool and attractive your group is: The better-looking, the lower the fee. Expect to pay close to €6 for entrance. As entrance is so difficult, some patrons make the most of their trial, floating through the bar mingling, chatting and flirting. Others, displaying the icy confidence that got them in in the first place simply recline in their booth and radiate cool. No matter how you choose to play this one you’ll find enough friendly professionals to chat with and if you need to check your email, the Internet café section remains operational even into the wee hours of a rocking party. }} ==Sleep== Lviv has a variety of hotels, hostels and apartments to suit all budgets and needs. The best deals for budget travellers (2-3 people) are found with the lovely apartments for rent all over town. These can be found online (preferably in Russian) or on arrival at the train station. Expect to pay around US$150-200/month for a nice studio apartment with a kitchen, TV and a nice warm-water bathroom. ===Budget=== The hostel scene is quite new in L'viv so be sure to check reviews of hostels using well known booking agents and forums. * {{sleep | name=Cats' house hostel | url=http://catshostel.org/ | email=catshostel@catshostel.org | address=20 ulitsa Saksaganskogo, apt. 4 (Second Floor) - вул. Саксаганського, 20, кв. 4 | lat=49.83398 | long=24.03358| directions=south: Tram 3, 4, 5, 9, 11 to 'Zelena St' | phone=+380 93 483-7665| fax= | hours=24/7 | price=From €6 (80&nbsp;грн) four-, five-bed rooms (2)| checkin=12:00 | checkout= | content=20 beds, 24 hour reception, English, Ukrainian, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, tea, coffee, breakfast, bed linen, towels, slippers included, washing machine, library, tourist assistance – information, maps, luggage storage. Hostel is in the old Austrian house in the middle of the city near tram and bus stop. }} * {{sleep | name=Central Square Hostel | url=http://cshostel.com/en | email=cshostel@gmail.com | address=5 Rynok Square | lat=49.84233 | long=24.03264| directions=Old Town | phone=+380 95 225 66-54| fax=| hours= | price=Bed in dorm 95&nbsp;грн, double room 350&nbsp;грн | checkin=12:00 | checkout=11:30 | content= Cozy hostel in the heart of the city - 18 beds, English, Polish, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, tourist information, free maps, coffee & tea, linens & towels included, washing machine. Also will show you the city. }} * {{sleep | name=Coffee Home Hostel | url=http://homehostels.com.ua/coffee/ | email=coffee@homehostels.com.ua| address=Ulitsa Teatral'naya, 10| lat=49.84151 | long=24.02973| directions=Old Town | phone=+380 63 3419594 | hours= | price=From €8| checkin= | checkout=11:00| content=Next to main square. Chamber hostel &mdash; 20 beds, English, Spanish, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, touristic information, free maps, breakfast, coffee & tea, linens & towels included, laundry. Coffee interior style. }} * {{sleep | name=The Georgehouse Hostel | url=http://www.georgehouse.com.ua/index_eng.html {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=hostel.lviv@gmail.com| address=Ustyjanovycha (улица Устияновича), 8 | lat=49.8366 | long=24.0160| directions=West - Tram 1, 10 to 'Lvivska politekhnika'| phone=+380 50 4306454 | fax=| hours= | price=From 95&nbsp;грн| checkin= | checkout=11:00| content=4-bed and 8-bed mixed dormitories, free Wi-Fi, maps, breakfast, linens & towels included, modern colourful design. Free bed on your birthday (with ''minimum stay two nights''). }} * {{sleep | name=Mini Hostel Lviv | alt= | url=http://www.minihostellviv.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=bookings@minihostellviv.com | address=Sichovykh Streltsov St.,(улица Сечевых Стрельцов) 12, Ap. 16 | lat=49.84036 | long=24.02381 | directions=West - Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 97 9315628 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=12:00 | checkout=11:00 | price=From €5 | content=Close to the Opera House and the main square. Free wi-fi, maps, coffee, tea, and free pub crawls. Guests of the Mini Hostel Lviv get discounts for to stay in the Mini Hostel [[Kyiv]] and the Mini Hostel [[Odessa]]. }} * {{sleep | name=Hostel TSisar Bankir | alt=Хостел Цісар Банкір | url=http://www.hotel-cisar.com | email= | address=Khmel'nyts'koho B. str., 23 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2255627, +380 67 6725076 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Arho Hotel | alt=Готель Арго | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str., 186 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2333248, +380 32 2986451 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Trial Hotel | alt=Готель Тріал | url= | email= | address=Zamarstynivska Str., 122 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2520388 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Herold Hotel, Restaurant | alt=Готель Герольд | url=http://gerold.lviv.ua {{dead link|October 2017|December 2020}} | email= | address= Pancha P. str., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2455431 or +380 32 2455432 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Vlasta Hotel | alt=Готель Власта | url= | email= | address=Kleparivska str., 30 | lat=49.85231 | long=24.01530 | directions=Northwestern quarter opposite Stadium SKA | phone=+380 32 2455432 or +380 32 233-34-27 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Kupava deluxe Hotel | alt=Готель Купава | url=http://www.kupavahotel.com | email=| address=Komarova Str., 17 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2450345 or +380 32 2450567 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Electron Hotel | alt=Готель Електрон | url= | email= | address=Kvitky-Osnovyanenka H., 4 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2335044 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Prestyzh Hotel | alt=Готель Престиж | url=http://www.pristige-hotel.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Yaroslava Mudroho Str.,33 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2444179, +380 32 2444178, +380 97 8488978 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Irena Hotel | alt=Готель Ірена | url=http://www.irenahotel.com.ua | email= | address=Storozhenka O. Str.,21 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2395894 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Lviv | alt=Готель Львів | url= | email=| address=Chornovola V. Ave., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 2423270| fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=TSisar Hotel | alt=Готель Цісар | url=http://www.hotel-cisar.com | email= | address=Kotliarska Str.,3 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2358228 or +380 96 3723232 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Staryi Krakiv Hotel | alt=Готель Старий Краків | url=http://staryikrakiv.lviv.ua | email= | address=Shpytalna str.,21 | lat=49.84461 | long=24.02107 | directions=In the historic center | phone=+380 32 2971630 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A comfortable mini-hotel in a renovated three-storey mansion. Single, double and triple rooms. Cosy cafe on the ground floor. }} * {{sleep | name=Kyiv Hotel | alt=Готель Київ | url= | email=| address=Horodots'ka Str.,15 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 2728571 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel George | alt=Жорж | url=http://www.georgehotel.com.ua/index.htm | email= | address=Pl. Mickiewicz 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2725952| fax= | hours= | price=US$38–121 | checkin= | checkout=| content=Only some rooms have private bathrooms (from US$73). }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel NTON | alt=Готель НТОН | url=http://www.hotelnton.lviv.ua | email=booking@nton.info | address=Shevchenka St., 154b (вул.Шевченка 154б) | lat= | long= | directions=North-West 3 km from the downtown | phone=+380 32 233 31 23 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=€28-€55 (breakfast included) | content=Hotel NTON has been in operation since 2001. Offers more than 70 modern comfortable rooms equipped with phones, TV-sat, showers and bathrooms, air conditioning, hairdryers, refrigerators with mini-bars. Hot & cold water is around a clock, heating is autonomous. Services include restaurant, guarded parking place, 4 conference halls, business center and free wireless Internet. The hotel transfer service brings you to the hotel and any destination point in the downtown or behind the city at any time. Moreover the hotel also has fitness complex 'Pharaoh' (offering pharaonic massage, fitness gym, solarium, sauna, Turkish bath, jacuzzi, IR-sweating). }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Volter | alt=Готель Волтер | url=http://www.hotelvolter.com.ua | email=booking@nton.info | address=Lypynskoho 60a | lat= | long= | directions=3 km from the downtown | phone=+380 32 294 88 88 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€33-70 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content=Offers 56 comfortable rooms of different categories, namely, standard, superior, semi-suite, Deluxe suite, equipped according to modern norms and standards. Includes round-the-clock hot and cold water supply, installed independent heating system, satellite television, telephone, hair-drier and mini-safe in each room. The restaurant's staff is available round-the-clock. }} * {{sleep | name=Reikartz Dworzec Lviv | url=http://www.reikartzdworzeclviv.com {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Gorodotskaya Street, 107 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2350888| fax= | hours= | price=From €55 | checkin= | checkout= | content=It offers rooms with modern ambience, all of which have a private toilet and shower with bathtub, cable TV, Internet access, and mini-bar. Some of its amenities are fitness room/gym, a swimming pool, and a sauna. While staying here you can visit some tourist spots like Church of St. Olha and Elizabeth, Pharmacy Museum, and the High Castle Park. }} * {{sleep | name=Wien Hotel | alt=Відень Готел | url=http://www.wienhotel.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=wienhotel@mail.lviv.ua | address=Pl. Svobody 12 | lat=49.8409 | long=24.0289 | directions= | phone=+380 32 244-4314 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Standard double room 830&nbsp;грн (breakfast included) | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Lion's Castle Hotel | alt=Готель Замок Лева | url=http://www.lioncastlehotel.com/en/ {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email=info@lioncastle.lviv.ua | address=Glinka str. 7 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2971563 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$80–160 (breakfast included)| checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Premier Hotel Dnister | alt=Дністер | url=http://www.dnister.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Mateyka st. 6, 79007, Lviv | lat=49.83730 | long=24.01661 | directions= | phone=+38 032 297 43 17 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=US$80–260 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Park-hotel “Drevny Grad” | alt=Древній Град | url=http://www.drevnygrad.com.ua | email=info@drevnygrad.com.ua | address=81123, Pustomyty region, camping, 7th km of Kyiv Highway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2351005| fax=+380 32 2351011| hours= | price=US$50-90 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Opera Leopolis | alt=Готель Леополіс | url= | email=| address=Teatralna Str. 17 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout=| content=Prestigious Leopolis Hotel is a luxurious boutique hotel in the heart of the city centre. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Eney | alt=Еней | url=http://www.eney.lviv.ua/ | email=eney@mail.lviv.ua | address=Shimzeriv st. 2 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2768799 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€69-187 | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Grand Hotel | alt=Гранд Готель | url=http://www.ghgroup.com.ua | email=grand@ghgroup.com.ua | address=pl. Svobody 13 | lat= | long= | directions=NW | phone=+380 32 2724042 or +380 32 2724042 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$126–360 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content=Absolutely central - right in front of the Teras Shevchenko statue. }} * {{sleep | name=Opera Hotel | alt=Готель Опера | url=http://www.hotel-opera.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=reception@hotel-opera.lviv.ua | address=Pl. Svobody 45 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=+380 32 2259000 or +380 32 2259001 | fax= | hours= | price=US$96–336 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Citadel Inn | alt=Citadel Inn | url=http://www.inlviv.info/hotels/hotel_citadelinn/ | email=contact@inlviv.com | address=Hrabovskoho street 11 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2357630 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$150–430 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= The hotel is in an ancient building of an old citadel. In the very building where the guests sleep, Germans murdered tens of thousands of Soviet prisoners of war and others during World War II. }} * {{sleep | name=Guest house Andriivskyi | alt=Гостинний дім | url=http://www.inlviv.info/hotels/hotel_andriivskyi/ | email=contact@inlviv.com | address=. Levyts'koho street 112. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 2357630 | fax=| hours= | price=US$150–300 (breakfast included)| checkin= | checkout=| content= }} * {{sleep | name=Shveitsarskyi (Swiss) Hotel | alt=Готель Швейцарський | url=http://swiss-hotel.lviv.ua |email=| address=Kniazia Romana str., 20|lat= |long= |directions=|phone=+380 32 2403777| fax= |checkin= |checkout= | price=|content= }} * {{sleep | name=Chopin Hotel | alt=Готель Шопен | url=http://www.chopinhotel.com.ua | email= | address=Malaniuka YE. sq., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 2611020 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$100/110| content=Four-star hotel. Knightly and romantic style architectural elements and decorations of the facade structure inherent to an eclectic style that prevailed at the 19th and 20th centuries in building cities of Austria-Hungary. }} ==Connect== The dialing code for Lviv is +380 32(2). The telephone system has been modified; thus, to dial 6-digit numbers, use the city prefix 322, but for 7-digit numbers, use only 32. All calls to and from cell phones are treated as long distance calls. The telephone system was modified one more time, thus, you must not dial an 8 followed by the city/mobile prefix, followed by the phone number. Some frequent mobile prefixes are 050, 067, 066, 096, and 097. The main mobile operators are Kyivstar, MTS, and Life. You can buy a SIM card or a balance replenishment card at many stores throughout Lviv. Internet cafes are plentiful. Centrally located is Chorna Medeia on Kryva Lypa. Almost all restaurants and cafes provide free Wi-Fi, staff will typically provide a password on request. * {{listing | name=UKRPoshta (Main Post Office) | alt=УКРпошта (Поштамт,Головна пошта)| url=https://ukrposhta.ua/en/ | email=| address=Str. Slovats'koho YU.(Вулиця Словацького), 1 | lat=49.83755 | long=24.02379| directions=| phone=+380 32 2615321| fax=| hours=| content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.20 post-office | alt=20 поштове відділення | url= | email= | address=Varshavska str., 54. | lat= | long= | directions=NW | phone=+380 32 252-3441| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.19 post-office | alt=19 поштове відділення | url= | email=| address=Zamarstynivska Str., 30 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=+380 32 2724918| fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.7 post-office | alt=7 поштове відділення | url= | email=| address=Hrebinky Y.E. Str., 6 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=| fax= | hours= | price=| content= }} ==Consulates== ;Consulates-General: *{{flag|Czech Republic}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Czech Republic|alt=Генеральне консульство Чехії|email=lvov@embassy.mzv.cz |address=Antonovycha V. str., 130|lat=49.8268493|long=23.9922175|phone=+38(032)-297-68-93|fax=+38(032)-297-68-96}} *{{flag|Poland}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Poland|alt=Генеральне консульство Польщі|url=http://www.lwow.msz.gov.pl|email=lwow.kg.sekretariat@msz.gov.pl |address=Franka I. str., 108|lat=49.8269009|long=24.0333226|phone=+38(032)-295-79-90|fax=+38(032)-295-79-80|hours=Monday-Friday, 8:30 - 16:30}} *{{flag|Russia}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Russia|alt=Генеральне консульство Росії|email=konsrus@lviv.gu.net |address=Levytskoho K. str., 95|lat=49.83118042|long=24.04832375|phone=+38(032)-244-25-25|fax=+38(032)-240-37-84}} ;Honorary consulates: *{{flag|Austria}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Austria|alt=Почесне консульство Австрії|url=http://austria.lviv.ua|email=info@austria.lviv.ua |address=Henerala Chuprynky str., 6, office 1|lat=49.8341817|long=24.0154991|phone=+38(032)-242-96-96|fax=+38(032)-242-96-95|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Belarus}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Belarus|alt=Почесне консульство Білорусі|email=belconslviv@ukr.net |address=Heroiv UPA str., 78|lat=49.8298626|long=23.99349|phone=+38(032)-290-15-27|fax=+38(032)-227-42-07}} *{{flag|Belgium}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Belgium|alt=Почесне консульство Бельгії|email=consulbelg@gmail.com |address=Franka I. str., 14|lat=49.83569904|long=24.03474154|phone=+38(032)-260-20-69|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Brazil}} {{listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Brazil|alt=Почесне консульство Бразилії|email=pmalekh@gmail.com |address=Kniagyni Olhy str., 116|lat=49.8059403|long=23.9976543|phone=+38(032)-224-43-83|hours=Monday-Thursday, 10:00 - 13:00 and 15:00 - 16:00}} *{{flag|Bulgaria}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Bulgaria|alt=Почесне консульство Болгарії|email=victor@notevskyi.com |address=Krushelnytskoi S. str., 2|lat=49.8379415|long=24.0195376|phone=+38(032)-261-36-13|fax=+38(032)-261-36-10|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Canada}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Canada|alt=Почесне консульство Канади|email=oksmyr@mail.lviv.ua |address=Akademika Bohomoltsia str., 2, office 4|lat=49.83747378|long=24.03521205|phone=+38(032)-260-15-72|fax=+38(032)-260-11-54 |hours=Mon, Wed, Thu, Fri, 14:00 - 18:00; Tue, 9:00 - 13:00}} *{{flag|France}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of France|alt=Почесне консульство Франції|email=consulhfr.lviv@gmail.com |address=Chaikovskoho P. str., 20|lat=49.8367901|long=24.0280591|phone=+38(032)-261-55-99|fax=+38(032)-261-55-99|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Germany}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Germany|alt=Почесне консульство Німеччини|email=lemberg@hk-diplo.de |address=Vynnychenka V. str., 6|lat=49.8392778|long=24.0359337|phone=+38(032)-275-71-02|fax=+38(032)-275-71-02}} *{{flag|Hungary}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Hungary|alt=Почесне консульство Угорщини|email=hotel@suputnyk.com.ua |address=Kniagyni Olhy str., 116|lat=49.8059403|long=23.9976543|phone=+38(032)-230-40-67|fax=+38(032)-224-44-21}} *{{flag|Israel}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Israel|alt=Почесне консульство Ізраїлю|url=http://il-consul.com/|email=enquiries@il-consul.com |address=Hazova str., 36/3|lat=49.8483115|long=24.0209668|phone=+38(032)-253-09-43|fax=+38(032)-236-72-38|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 13:00 and 14:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Kazakhstan}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Kazakhstan|alt=Почесне консульство Казахстану|url=https://www.kazconsul.com.ua|email=consul@kazconsul.com.ua |address=Zamknena str., 3/1|lat=49.8408115|long=24.015735|phone=+38(032)-240-36-70|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 13:00 and 14:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Latvia}} {{listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Latvia|alt=Почесне консульство Латвії|email=consul.lviv@gmail.com |address=Chornovola V. ave., 57|lat=49.8560791|long=24.0212206|phone=+38(032)-430-23-37|fax=+38(032)-294-82-23|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Lithuania}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Lithuania|alt=Почесне консульство Литви|email=consul.lt@gng.com.ua |address=Heroiv UPA str., 72|lat=49.8313072|long=23.9970512|phone=+38(032)-298-89-35}} *{{flag|Moldova}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Moldova|alt=Почесне консульство Молдови|email=consulmd.lviv@gmail.com |address=Konovaltsia Ye. str., 54|lat=49.8305026|long=24.0025479|phone=+38(032)-295-34-19|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Netherlands}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of the Netherlands|alt=Почесне консульство Нідерландів|email=nlconsulate.lviv@gmail.com |address=Vynnychenka V. str., 12|lat=49.8403025|long=24.0369619|phone=+38(032)-297-19-06|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|South Korea}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of South Korea|alt=Почесне консульство Південної Кореї |url=https://www.facebook.com/lviv.korea.consulate|email=honorconsul@gmail.com |address=Lypynskoho str., 36|lat=49.8623415|long=24.0311304|phone=+38(032)-242-44-33|fax=+38(032)-294-89-94|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} ==Stay safe== Ukrainian cities are not dangerous, though a bit more precaution is required. Common tricks include impersonating a police officer. In doubt ask an officer or tell him you're not following him. The first thing they try is to get you out of the tourists places in to areas where they can 'acquire' a fine. Open robbery happens less as the risks are bigger. However, pick-pockets operate in the historical center, so keep an eye on your belongings. ==Cope== It can be very helpful to learn some [[Ukrainian]] before visiting, or at least the Cyrillic alphabet. Everyone can also read, speak and write in Russian, although they'd appreciate that you learnt a few basic phrases in Ukrainian as well. German and, especially, Polish (as Lviv used to part of Poland) is spoken well among people with mature memories of the interwar era. Especially if you speak Polish surviving in Lviv shouldn't be a problem, as many people understand it since it's quite close to Ukrainian. People selling you tickets at the train station might not speak anything other than Ukrainian or Russian and may not have any patience or sympathy for you. Queues in Ukraine tend to be a chaotic mess, especially at stations. Assert your place with an elbow and mean stare, because everyone else will, including the 15 ''babushki'' pushing you to the side. Make sure you get in the line for foreigners when you want to buy train tickets. The cashier might not speak English, but if you know the details of the train you want, just write them down! ==Go next== * [[Kyiv]] *[[Odessa]] *The Carpathian Mountains and their accompanying ski resorts are good for a day trip * [[Lutsk]] * [[Rivne]] * [[Transylvania]], [[Romania]]: To go south, take a bus to [[Chernivtsi]] (a bumpy 6½- hour ride, or you can take one of overnight trains). Near Chernivtsi, you can visit the lovely [[Kamyanets-Podilsky]] with its ancient castle. The bus to [[Suceava]] takes around 4 hours with border formalities. The buses from Suceava to [[Bacau]] and finally to [[Braşov]] take about 4 hours apiece on very bumpy roads. {{usablecity}} {{geo|49.8500|24.0167}} {{IsPartOf|Western Ukraine}} {{Mapmask |49.9211,23.9835 |49.9207,23.9813 |49.9184,23.9825 |49.9170,23.9806 |49.9162,23.9783 |49.9162,23.9758 |49.9180,23.9771 |49.9187,23.9751 |49.9180,23.9704 |49.9148,23.9670 |49.9140,23.9670 |49.9140,23.9694 |49.9130,23.9701 |49.9126,23.9686 |49.9113,23.9692 |49.9107,23.9726 |49.9092,23.9746 |49.9055,23.9714 |49.9048,23.9685 |49.9045,23.9665 |49.9012,23.9687 |49.9007,23.9711 |49.9039,23.9860 |49.9031,23.9907 |49.9018,23.9940 |49.9026,23.9941 |49.9028,24.0019 |49.9022,24.0071 |49.8981,24.0048 |49.8954,24.0014 |49.8956,24.0063 |49.8957,24.0090 |49.8946,24.0134 |49.8960,24.0205 |49.8965,24.0240 |49.8965,24.0286 |49.8959,24.0300 |49.8926,24.0355 |49.8929,24.0373 |49.8922,24.0395 |49.8923,24.0408 |49.8903,24.0475 |49.8893,24.0516 |49.8888,24.0531 |49.8875,24.0564 |49.8861,24.0593 |49.8841,24.0594 |49.8805,24.0616 |49.8799,24.0629 |49.8808,24.0637 |49.8803,24.0650 |49.8792,24.0643 |49.8792,24.0656 |49.8784,24.0659 |49.8769,24.0640 |49.8742,24.0656 |49.8735,24.0654 |49.8725,24.0678 |49.8748,24.0704 |49.8740,24.0770 |49.8736,24.0778 |49.8711,24.0760 |49.8702,24.0770 |49.8686,24.0771 |49.8688,24.0795 |49.8693,24.0802 |49.8694,24.0823 |49.8695,24.0879 |49.8635,24.0893 |49.8624,24.0840 |49.8594,24.0828 |49.8570,24.0872 |49.8545,24.0862 |49.8531,24.0933 |49.8524,24.0936 |49.8516,24.0988 |49.8483,24.0988 |49.8480,24.0970 |49.8457,24.0967 |49.8442,24.0985 |49.8451,24.1006 |49.8451,24.1039 |49.8424,24.1047 |49.8442,24.1125 |49.8431,24.1179 |49.8413,24.1186 |49.8398,24.1121 |49.8332,24.1128 |49.8313,24.1179 |49.8313,24.1209 |49.8327,24.1221 |49.8313,24.1267 |49.8275,24.1284 |49.8254,24.1284 |49.8249,24.1262 |49.8228,24.1269 |49.8229,24.1286 |49.8214,24.1289 |49.8197,24.1282 |49.8173,24.1306 |49.8161,24.1287 |49.8150,24.1288 |49.8147,24.1263 |49.8137,24.1267 |49.8133,24.1313 |49.8117,24.1334 |49.8109,24.1269 |49.8101,24.1270 |49.8096,24.1306 |49.8088,24.1306 |49.8081,24.1277 |49.8085,24.1236 |49.8097,24.1209 |49.8119,24.1198 |49.8152,24.1161 |49.8142,24.1102 |49.8106,24.1151 |49.8092,24.1138 |49.8038,24.1230 |49.8025,24.1278 |49.8008,24.1285 |49.7993,24.1249 |49.7976,24.1249 |49.7978,24.1218 |49.7951,24.1212 |49.7945,24.1257 |49.7916,24.1288 |49.7891,24.1272 |49.7902,24.1150 |49.7917,24.1152 |49.7932,24.1107 |49.7929,24.1070 |49.7935,24.1034 |49.7908,24.1011 |49.7918,24.0941 |49.7987,24.0869 |49.7964,24.0829 |49.7880,24.0829 |49.7870,24.0791 |49.7834,24.0795 |49.7804,24.0700 |49.7801,24.0615 |49.7807,24.0511 |49.7834,24.0519 |49.7860,24.0517 |49.7858,24.0493 |49.7873,24.0491 |49.7874,24.0481 |49.7882,24.0481 |49.7878,24.0454 |49.7857,24.0415 |49.7875,24.0349 |49.7800,24.0317 |49.7678,24.0313 |49.7688,24.0139 |49.7815,24.0138 |49.7839,24.0140 |49.7838,24.0119 |49.7867,24.0126 |49.7914,24.0113 |49.7924,24.0118 |49.7927,24.0089 |49.7920,24.0087 |49.7942,23.9937 |49.7950,23.9937 |49.7965,23.9796 |49.8012,23.9803 |49.8026,23.9658 |49.8047,23.9640 |49.8050,23.9626 |49.8078,23.9595 |49.8099,23.9557 |49.8107,23.9494 |49.8093,23.9491 |49.8093,23.9477 |49.8084,23.9477 |49.8088,23.9399 |49.8096,23.9393 |49.8101,23.9329 |49.8094,23.9323 |49.8102,23.9305 |49.8096,23.9295 |49.8101,23.9278 |49.8101,23.9259 |49.8116,23.9240 |49.8127,23.9229 |49.8126,23.9219 |49.8142,23.9210 |49.8140,23.9204 |49.8148,23.9198 |49.8156,23.9184 |49.8206,23.9159 |49.8231,23.9147 |49.8331,23.9071 |49.8364,23.9156 |49.8408,23.9119 |49.8432,23.9070 |49.8479,23.9068 |49.8519,23.9106 |49.8536,23.9093 |49.8540,23.9114 |49.8556,23.9137 |49.8583,23.9149 |49.8590,23.9088 |49.8630,23.9091 |49.8629,23.9113 |49.8647,23.9116 |49.8646,23.9132 |49.8669,23.9136 |49.8669,23.9155 |49.8731,23.9168 |49.8745,23.9154 |49.8795,23.9167 |49.8812,23.9083 |49.8827,23.9083 |49.8835,23.9052 |49.8871,23.9104 |49.8883,23.9141 |49.8918,23.9190 |49.9004,23.9238 |49.9019,23.9219 |49.9049,23.9251 |49.9046,23.9265 |49.9068,23.9262 |49.9104,23.9209 |49.9131,23.9258 |49.9148,23.9236 |49.9157,23.9272 |49.9156,23.9285 |49.9183,23.9326 |49.9162,23.9374 |49.9169,23.9449 |49.9182,23.9450 |49.9179,23.9489 |49.9173,23.9493 |49.9173,23.9514 |49.9184,23.9515 |49.9187,23.9549 |49.9177,23.9549 |49.9168,23.9602 |49.9190,23.9617 |49.9215,23.9623 |49.9227,23.9645 |49.9240,23.9671 |49.9258,23.9682 |49.9253,23.9712 |49.9260,23.9735 |49.9278,23.9728 |49.9281,23.9743 |49.9263,23.9766 |49.9260,23.9784 |49.9238,23.9810 |49.9226,23.9822}} lzm0ekop5jykuhwikzea4ai81ct5u62 4491534 4491532 2022-07-28T06:49:29Z Sgroey 2240936 /* Bars */ Updated listing for Dublin Irish Pub - update wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Lviv banner 1.jpg|unesco=yes}} [[File:Lwów - Cerkiew Uspieńska.jpg|thumb|Dormition Church and the 400 year old Korniakt Tower.]] '''[http://lviv.travel/en/index Lviv]''' (also spelled ''L'viv''; Ukrainian: Львів; Polish: ''Lwów'', German: ''Lemberg'', Russian: Львов), formerly known as '''Lvov''' after its Russian name, is in [[Western Ukraine]] and used to be the capital of East Galicia. It's the biggest city of the region and a major Ukrainian cultural centre on the [[UNESCO World Heritage List]]. ==Understand== The city has a multicultural history but little of the evidence of this has survived until today. It was founded in 1256 by King Daniel of Galicia (Ukrainian: Король Данило Галицький - Korol' Danylo Galyckyy) and fell under Polish control in the 14th century. Poles, Jews, Ukrainians, Germans and others lived there together for centuries. This multicultural experience virtually came to an end during and after WWII. Germans, with the help of Ukrainian collaborators, killed most of the Jews (about one third of Lviv's population at that time) and, at the end and in the direct aftermath of the war, the Polish population (about 65% of the population) was first partly driven out by nationalist terror, then "repatriated" to Poland in its new borders by the Soviet government. The Polish and Jewish heritage is hardly preserved, but one can find some inscriptions on former shops in Polish, Yiddish and German. Because of Lviv's proximity to the EU and its openness to foreigners, the city's multicultural feel has experienced a resurgence. Even today, walking through the city centre, a traveller can hear Poles laughing and taking pictures of the beautiful old buildings, Germans walking through the city on guided tours, Ukrainian or Russian tourists and students joking about this or that, and American or British businessmen chatting in cafes. There is even a small Jewish community in the city. The many universities in Lviv attract students from every continent on the globe, and its old architecture draws tourists from various parts of the world, including Ukraine. The Polish king John II Casimir founded the Lviv University in the 17th century and Lviv (known as ''Lwów'') was by that time one of the most important cities in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, along with [[Kraków]], [[Warsaw]], [[Gdańsk]] and [[Vilnius]]. In 1772 the city was taken by the Habsburgs, and in Austrian times it was known as ''Lemberg'', the capital of Galicia. After the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918, it was returned to Poland. As a result of World War II, Stalin moved the Soviet frontier westward so Lviv became part of the USSR under its Russian name ''Lvov'' (still widely used, even locally). After Ukrainian independence in 1991, the Ukrainian name of ''Lviv'' was gradually adopted in English. Lviv is in the most Ukrainian region of Ukraine. When it was a Soviet province, most signs were only in Ukrainian, and only a few also in Russian. Because of its Polish and Austro-Hungarian history, Lviv has a Central European flair in its architecture that makes it one of the most beautiful cities in Eastern Europe, and also has a Catholic majority, unlike most of majority-Eastern-Orthodox Ukraine. Lviv has even been called "the capital of Ukrainian culture". The people there are very warm, although somewhat direct (which is very common in eastern Slavic cultures). Since slightly before the Euro 2012 soccer tournament, the city has become more and more tourist-friendly. All downtown street signs are now in both Ukrainian and English, and the staff of the Information Center on Rynok Square speak many different languages. Maps, schedules of local events, and tourist guides can be obtained there for free in English, German, Polish, and Russian. There are even small information kiosks beside some monuments (small touch-screen TVs that offer maps and information about the city). Visiting Lviv is very rewarding for the pioneer traveller, as living is extremely cheap here and the place has a truly authentic feeling, unlike places like Kraków or Prague, which are swamped with tourists. {{Climate| |janhigh = -0.1 |janlow = -6.1 |janprecip = 40 |febhigh = 1.3 |feblow = -5.5 |febprecip = 44 |marhigh = 6.3 |marlow = -1.7 |marprecip = 45 |aprhigh = 13.6 |aprlow = 3.6 |aprprecip = 52 |mayhigh = 19.4 |maylow = 8.4 |mayprecip = 89 |junhigh = 22 |junlow = 11.3 |junprecip = 89 |julhigh = 23.9 |jullow = 13.2 |julprecip = 96 |aughigh = 23.5 |auglow = 12.5 |augprecip = 77 |sephigh = 18.3 |seplow = 8.4 |sepprecip = 67 |octhigh = 12.9 |octlow = 4.1 |octprecip = 52 |novhigh = 6 |novlow = -0.3 |novprecip = 49 |dechigh = 0.9 |declow = -4.6 |decprecip = 48 |description=Source: [[w:Lviv#Climate|Wikipedia]] }} ==Get in== ===By plane=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Lviv international airport | alt={{IATA|LWO}} Міжнародний аеропорт Львів імені Данила Галицького | url=http://lwo.aero/ | email= | address=Liubinska str., 168 | lat=49.81287 | long=23.96002 | directions=is within the city border just 7&nbsp;km from the beautiful central city. '''Taxi''' from the airport to town (or vice versa) should cost around 45&nbsp;[[Ukraine#Money|грн]], depending on the time of day. Negotiate prior to departure. There is '''line 29''' operated by '''trolleybuses''' from Airport to city centre (5&nbsp;грн, also available 50% discounts for students), and '''line 48''' operated by '''buses''' (7&nbsp;грн, without discounts) from the airport. Both are frequent (every 10–15 minutes). The '''Express Bus''' to the Railway Station costs 20&nbsp;грн. | phone=+380 32 2298112 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Lviv Danylo Halytskyi International Airport | wikidata=Q282909 | lastedit=2017-07-13 | content=Its brand-new terminal building replaced the cramped old one, which is still seen nearby as a sublime example of Stalinist architecture, with gorgeous sculptures that are, unfortunately, visible from the runways only. - Lviv is served via direct international routes including daily flights from [[Vienna]] (Austrian Airlines), [[Munich]] (Lufthansa), [[Warsaw]] (LOT Polish Airlines), as well as regular service to [[Rome]], [[Vilnius]], [[Poznań]], [[Prague]] and [[Tel Aviv]]. You can also fly from [[Kyiv]] (4-5 daily flights by UIA, UTair Ukraine, Dniproavia). Another option is to fly from [[Istanbul]] with Turkish Airlines or Pegasus. }} ===By train=== [[File:Lemberg Hauptbahnhof 2.JPG|thumb|The Art Nouveau Main Railway Station of Lviv]] There are multiple daily trains, including several overnight options, from [[Kyiv]], [[Odessa]] and many other Ukrainian cities with [http://www.uz.gov.ua/en/ '''Ukrzaliznytsia''']. International trains arrive from [[Poland|Polish]] cities such as [[Gdansk]], [[Kraków]], [[Przemyśl]] and [[Warsaw]]. There are also trains from Chop, at the border with [[Hungary]], and long distance trains from [[Moscow]]. ''For more information see [[Western_Ukraine#Get_in|here]]''. *{{listing | name=Klepariv Railway station | alt=Залізнична станція Клепарів | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. Str, 158 | lat=49.85557 | long=23.98028 | directions=north-west | phone=+380 32 226-2464, 2460 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Lviv Central Railway station | alt=Центральний залізничний вокзал Львів | url=https://railway.lviv.ua | email=| address=Dvirtseva Sq, 1 | lat=49.83973 | long=23.99397 | directions=NW of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-2068 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Lviv Suburban Railway station | alt=Залізнична станція Львів | url= | email= | address=Vul. Horodots'ka str., 110 | lat=49.83629 | long=23.99483 | directions=west of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-2200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Railway ticket office | alt=Залізнична каса | url= | email= | address=Hnatiuka V. akad. str., 20/22 | lat=49.84206 | long=24.02377 | directions=Centre | phone=+380 32 226-3733 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=For train tickets. }} * {{listing | name=Railway ticket office | alt=Квиткові каси приміського сполучення | url= | email= | address=Horodotska str.,112 | lat=49.83690 | long=23.99950 | directions=west of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-1194 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=For suburban tickets. }} ===By bus=== *{{listing | name=Bus station No.1 | alt=Автостанция №1 | email= | address=Vul. Stryiskyi, (ул. Стрыйская,) 109 | lat=49.78676 | long=24.01631 | directions=South 6 km | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Buses from [[Warsaw]], [[Przemyśl]], [[Lublin]], [[Wrocław]] and [[Prague]]. ''For more information on international buses see [[Western_Ukraine#By_bus]]''. }} *{{listing | name=Bus station No.2 | alt=Автостанція 2 | email= | address=Khmelnytskogo, (л. Б. Хмельницкого,) 225 | lat=49.86428 | long= 24.05123 | directions=N 3 km from centre | phone=+380 32 238-8308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Bus station No.8 | alt=Автостанція 8 | email= | address=Dvirtseva Sq, 1 | lat=49.83982 | long=23.99565 | directions=NW-W, at the R.S. | phone=+380 32 238-8308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===By car=== ''For more information see [[Western_Ukraine#By_car]]'' From Poland: take the {{European road||E|40}}, this will end at the city centre. Formalities at the border take at least one hours. There will be a long line for trucks, which you can pass if you travel by car. Don't expect the border police to treat you respectfully, or speak any language other than Ukrainian, Polish or Russian. In fact, expect the very opposite regarding both. It is also illegal to drive in the city centre (including Prospekt Svobody) on Sundays and holidays. This is signposted in Cyrillic only, and there are always police present to catch some unsuspecting foreigner. ==Get around== {{mapframe|49.8434|24.0302|zoom=14|height=550|width=550|align=center}} === By public transport === [[File:Квиток на автобус Львів 2019.jpg|thumb|Single-journey bus ticket (2019)]] Lviv has an extensive tram and mini-bus network. You can find routes and schedules from [https://www.eway.in.ua/en/cities/lviv Easyway] journey planner. * Mini-buses (5&nbsp;₴) are known as marshrutky and follow a set route, but without a fixed timetable. To indicate a desire to board, extend one arm as the marshrutka approaches; simply ask the driver to stop when you would like to get off. However some drivers will only stop the bus at the nearest official bus stop because of fear of police enforcement. Lines 1 to 179. * Trams and trolleybuses cost 5&nbsp;₴ (tickets for students are 2.5&nbsp;₴) (April 2018). You can purchase tickets from any news kiosk or from driver in tram. Ask for a "''tramvainyi kvytok''" [tram ticket]. If you are carrying a piece of luggage larger than a backpack you will need to purchase a second ticket for it. Once inside the tram, be sure to validate your tickets by punching them in one of the metal punches mounted on the walls. An inspector may come around to check your ticket - these people do not wear uniforms but flash a little badge. Most of the drivers of the trams and ticket checkers are women. Unlimited journey tickets valid for 1, 3 or 30 days (valid in trams and trolleybuses only) can be instantly purchased on the [https://tickets.lvivelectrotrans.com.ua/en city website]. The time starts at the time of the purchase. Taxis are available throughout the city, and the city centre is swarming with them at night. For the sake of convenience and fare's predictability you can use Uber, Bolt or its Ukrainian rival Uklon. === By rental electric kick scooter === Many electric scooter apps operate in Lviv and are extremely popular in the city providing an easy way to get around avoiding the street traffic. They can be picked up and dropped off in seconds all over the city, but they are not to be ridden on the road. Cycle paths should be used instead with the maximum speed of 20 km per hour. Riding on the sidewalk is also allowed with the maximum speed of 5 km per hour.[https://www.the-village.com.ua/village/city/city-news/313593-trotuarami-mozhna-a-dorogami-ni-u-lvovi-vveli-pravila-dlya-eletrosamokativ] ==See== [[File:Ukraine-Lviv-Latin Cathedral-8.jpg|thumb|300px|Latin Cathedral]] ===Churches in the Old Town=== *{{see | name=Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord | alt=Tserkva Preobrazhennia Hospoda Nashoho Isusa Khrysta, Церковь Преображения Господа Нашего Иисуса Христа | url= | email= | address=Krakivs'ka str, 21 | lat=49.843611 | long=24.029444 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Church of Transfiguration, Lviv | image=Church of Transfiguration, Lviv.jpg | wikidata=Q1982263 | content=On the site of the former church of the Holy Trinity which was part of The Trinitarian fathers monastery (1703). In 1783, the monastery was closed. Inside the church is a library and assembly hall. Burned out. The Church of Transfiguration was consecrated on 29 April 1906. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Armenian Cathedral | alt=Вірменський собор | url= | email= | address=Virmenska str, 7-13 | lat=49.843333 | long=24.030833 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Armenian Cathedral of Lviv | image=Lwów - Katedra Ormiańska 01.JPG | wikidata=Q684239 | content=An architectural complex of the centre around which other buildings are grouped to form three small enclosed courtyards. Constructed between 1363 and 1370, later remodelled a few times. Very interesting interior. }} *{{see | name=Dominican Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Домініканський костьол (Церква Пресвятої Євхаристії) | url= | email= | address=Muzeina sq, 1 | lat=49.84275 | long=24.03412 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2994596 | content=Built in the Gothic style in the years 1370–1375. Impressive Baroque temple rebuilt for Dominicans in 18th century. Resembles the church of St. Charles Borromeus in Vienna with its concave façade and huge elliptical dome. After World War II, the building served as a warehouse and later Museum of Religion and Atheism. Now it is a Greek Catholic parish church. }} *{{see | name=Assumption Church | alt=Успенскої церкви, or Dormition Church | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str, 9 | lat=49.84206 | long=24.03436 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q575468 | content=In the 1550s the Dormition brotherhood emerged in which the school operated and printing. The 65-m-high church has a two-headed Russian eagle image as the memory of the significant donation of funds to build a church, made by Tsar Feodor I of Russia in 1592. Here is also Chapel of the Three Holy Bishops (Каплиця Трьох святителів) a Renaissance architecture, built by architect Peter Krasovsky in 1578–1591, it is adjacent to one side of the northern wall of the Assumption Church. Also here is the Tower of Korniakt (Вежа Корнякта), built as the belfry of the Assumption Church, served as defence towers in the siege and fire guards patrol the item, built in 1572–1578. }} *{{see | name=Jesuit Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Костьол єзуїтів | url= | email= | address=Teatral'na str, 11 | lat=49.8415 | long=24.0291 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Jesuit Church, Lviv | image=Jesuit church, Lviv (02).jpg | wikidata=Q2389158 | content=It is based on Rome's Il Gesu church. Could accommodate up to 5,000 faithful. Built in baroque style in 1610–1630, finishing work continued into 1660. In 1775–1848, the church building took place in meetings of the birth of the Diet Galicia, the first provincial parliament. }} *{{see | name=Cathedral (Latin) | alt=Кафедральний (Латинський) собор | url= | email= | address=Katedralna sq., 1 | lat=49.840556 | long=24.030556 | directions=southwestern corner of Market Square, next to the Latin Cathedral | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption, Lviv | image=Латинський катедральний костел.jpg | wikidata=Q122324 | content=Founded in the 1360s, built over a long time—up to 1481, in typical European Gothic style. In the walls, high windows, covered with stained glass. Parts: Kampianiv Chapel (Каплиця Кампіанів)—built near the northern wall of the Latin Cathedral in 1619—and the Boimiv Chapel (Каплиця Боїмів) which built as a tomb in 1610s for the merchant Boim family. A mannerist architecture marvel all made of black stone. }} *{{see | name=Bernardynskyi monastyr | alt=Бернардинський монастир | url= | email= | address=Square Soborna, (Соборна пл.,) 1-3 | lat=49.839444 | long=24.034722 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Bernardine Church, Lviv | image=Lviv Klasztor Bernardinow SAM 2986 46-101-9013.JPG | wikidata=Q1966798 | content=The monastery occupies a triangular plot, which was the basis for the shaft between the Galician city gates and Royal bastion, and the top—a strong bastion of what was called Bernardine. It was surrounded by strong stone walls with battlements and a tower with Hlynyanskymy gate. There were adjacent farm buildings—smithy, stable, and others. The monastery main part is the Bernardyns'kyi Roman-Catholic Church (Бернардинський костьол). First built in wood, in 1600, finishing work continued into 1630. In 1738–1740 rebuilt in hewn stone. }} * {{see | name=Remains of the former Golden Rose Synagogue | alt=Руїни синагоги Золота Роза | url= | email= | address=Staroievreiska str | lat=49.84129 | long=24.0347 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q926505 | lastedit=2019-09-09 | content=This was the oldest synagogue in Ukraine. In 1941 the Nazi invaders destroyed this building together with other synagogues. Today you can visit the foundations and one remaining wall; also, there is a commemorative plaque. }} ===Other churches and synagogues=== * {{see | name=Saint George (Jura) Cathedral | alt=Собор св. Юра | url=http://sobor-svyura.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Sviatoho Yura sq (Святого Юра пл.,), 5 | lat=49.838744 | long=24.012831 | directions=SW | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=St. George's Cathedral, Lviv | image=Lviv - Cathedral of Saint George 01.JPG | wikidata=Q1774485 | content=Built in 1363–1437 as a stone church in the Byzantine basilica style. The present Greek Catholic Cathedral was built in 1744–1770: it is a classic example of Baroque architecture of the period. }} * {{see | name=Tsori Gilod Synagogue | alt= | url= | email= | address=Brativ Mikhnovs'kykh St, 4 | lat=49.83804 | long=24.00435 | directions=west: Tram 6 to 'Kropyvnytskoho Square' | phone=+380 322 383 804 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q814897 | content=Built in 1925, used as a warehouse during the German occupation, returned to the Jewish community in 1989, then renovated. }} * {{see | name=Temple of Svaty Apostola Andriia | alt=Храм св. Апостола Андрія | url= | email= | address=Varshavska str., 38 | lat=49.85746 | long=24.01230 | directions=NW: Bus 12 or 28 to 'Strumok St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} *{{see | name=St. Parasceva Pyatnitsy Church | alt=Церква св. Параскеви П'ятниці | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B. str, 63 | lat=49.8518 | long=24.0306 | directions=NW. Near to Beer Museum | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=St. Paraskeva Church, Lviv | image=Церква Параскеви.Львів.jpg | wikidata=Q575463 | content=In 1645 the church built of stone whoop<!--what does this mean? --> (in bottom) and brick. }} *{{see | name=Armenian Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Церква Святого Хреста | url= | email= | address=Zamarstynivska str., 9 | lat=49.8494 | long=24.027 | directions=NW | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4235782 | content=A half-round apse temple built in the 1630s. Gothic architecture. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church and monastery of Saint Onufrii | alt=Церква та монастир свОнуфрія | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B.str, 36 | lat=49.84926 | long=24.02851 | directions=NW: Bus 700 richia Square 1A, 8, 22, 26, 35, 37, 39, 46, 50, 53 to 700 Richia Square | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1966813 | content=Here was a wooden church, where monks settled in the early 15th century. Around 1550, Prince Constantine Ostrozhsky built a brick church. In the 18th century, there were two churches: a primary—the so-called "big church" and the Trinity Chapel on the south side—the "small church," built in 1680. In 1776 the "high (big) church" and the chapel were connected. In 1821—1824, the eastern area of ​​the altar was expanded, and the sacristy and porch were constructed. Finally in 1902, the north aisle was built, repeating the shape of the southern chapel. As a result the church now has three naves. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church of St. Nicholas | alt=Церква Св. Миколая | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B. str.,(ulica Bogdana Chmielnickiego,) 28 | lat=49.84744 | long=24.02903 | directions=Tram 4, 5, 6 to 'Staryi Rynok Square' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4505078 | content=From the primary structures of the 8th century, only the lower part of the foundation and walls composed of blocks of white limestone have survived. In the 18th century, the church was covered with shingles. The condition of the church's interior is extremely poor. }} * {{see | name=Museum of ancient monuments of Lviv | alt=Музей найдавниших пам'яток Львова | url= | email= | address=Uzhhorodska str (Ужгородська ул),1 | lat=49.84684 | long=24.03060| directions=NW | phone=+380 32 272-2886| hours= | price= | content=In the '''Church of St. John the Baptist'''. The exhibits contains archaeological findings, antiquities, works of art, and historical information about the oldest period of the city. }} * {{see | name=Church of the Saint Family of Reformat Order | alt=Костьол Св. Родини ордену реформатів or Church of Saint Andrew the Apostle, Церква святого Андрія Первозваного | url=http://www.dlab.com.ua | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str, 66 | lat=49.846 | long=24.0074 | directions=NW - Tram 7 to 'Turyanskoho St' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q11746316 | content=Orthodox church, former Roman-Catholic Church. }} * {{see | name=Saint Anna Temple | alt=Храм св. Анни | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str, 1 | lat=49.84254 | long=24.01706 | directions=NW | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4301555 | content=First a wooden church was built in 1507. In 1599, it was restored. A stone church was then constructed here in the 1760s. }} * {{see | name=St. George's Church | alt=Церква святого великомученика Георгія | url= | email= | address=Korolenka V. str., 3 | lat=49.8419 | long=24.0407 | directions=on the hill | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1969395 | content=Neo-Byzantine Cathedral of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate). }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church of the Holy Spirit | alt=Церква Святого Духа | url= | email= | address=Kopernyka M. str.(Коперника М. ул.), 40 | lat=49.8360 | long=24.0221 | directions=Tram | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q12168571 | content=During World War II, the church was destroyed. Preserved only bell-tower—stone, square in plan, three-storey, with baroque completion. In 1786 it set the clock. In 1957 the monument was restored. Now here is open Mermaids Dnistrova Museum. }} ===Monuments in the Old Town=== * {{see | name=Griffon House | alt=гриффонів будинок | url= | email= | address=Krakivs'ka str., 34 | lat=49.84447 | long=24.02982 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | content=Original staircase, decorated with fine reliefs in the Empire style with motifs Griffon, vases and playful sense. Relief, that contain trade mark. }} * {{see | name=City Theatre (M. Zankovetska Ukrainian Drama Theatre) | alt=Міський театр (Український драматичний театр ім. М. Заньковецької) | url=http://www.zankovetska.com.ua/ | email=office@zankovetska.com.ua | address=Lesi Ukrainky str, 1 | lat=49.84403 | long=24.02745 | directions= | phone=+38 32 235-5583 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1986941 | content=Built in the style of Viennese classicism. Length is about 96 m, width 76 m, area of ​​7,000 m². One of Europe's largest theatre buildings after Milan's La Scala and the court theatre in Dresden. Since 1944 home of the Zankovetska theatre troupe. }} *{{see | name=Lviv Opera and Ballet National Academic Theatre | alt=Театр опери і балету ім. І. Франка (С. Крушельницької),''Lvivskyi Derzhavnyi akademichnyi teatr Opery ta baletu imeni Solomyiyi Krushelnytskoii'' | url=http://www.opera.lviv.ua/en | email= | address=28 Svobody ave | lat=49.844167 | long=24.026389 | directions=Centre western limit | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1246092 | content=Founded in June 1897. Lavishly decorated outside and inside. }} * {{see | name=Korniakt Tower | alt=Вежа Корнякта | url= | email= | address=Pidval'na str | lat=49.84226 | long=24.03459 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4080258 | content=This is 65 m high built in the Renaissance period as a bell tower and opened in 1578. }} * {{see | name=Narodnyi Dim (Nation Home) | alt=Народний Дім | url= | email= | address=Teatralna str., 22 | lat=49.84291 | long=24.02883 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4400806 | content=One of the oldest and richest cultural and educational institutions in Galicia, in 1849—1939. At the People's House, there were a library and museum. It was some time Russian Casino, Academic Club, a place for the "Russian society ladies". In 1862 the first Ukrainian academic high school moved here. Here opened the Seminary. In addition to schools, it houses the Archaeological, Art and Natural History Museum. }} * {{see | name=Poleyovskiy house | alt=будинок Полейовський | url= | email=| address=Krakivska str., (Краківська вул.) 24 | lat=49.84368 | long=24.03007 | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Corner house longer side face (north) out on the street Ukrainian Lesya. Building dates from 1780s. (Architect P. Poleyovskiy), restructured in 1783 and 1894. Architecture stone shows stylistic features Baroque and Historicism. This mansion is a three-storey, brick building. At the level of the ground floor façades laid ashlar. Centre accented balcony on stone consoles, 18th century. Today the building is used as a dwelling house. Also there are more monument buildings on Krakivska str at numbers 4, 13, 15, 17 and 22.}} * {{see | name=Patio's house | alt=будинок із дворик | url= | email=| address=Lesi Ukrainky str. (Лесі Українки вул.) 10 | lat=49.84369 | long=24.03063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Three-storey, brick, rectangular in plan building with patio. Rebuilt in the 19th century. Smooth plastered facade diversify flat pilasters. Also monument houses on Lesi Ukrainky street: No. 12, 14, 16 and 26.}} * {{see | name=Royal Arsenal | alt=Королівський арсенал | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str., 13 | lat=49.84286 | long=24.03461 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4233747 | content=Built by order of Polish King Wladyslaw IV. Because it was the Main Royal Arsenal, built between the city walls. Completed in 1646. The façade of the building was decorated bronze sculptures, cast in 1639, now is in History Museum. The building is made of stone, rectangular plan, with two L-shaped wings connected by a wall, these walls to protect the east side of the patio. The façade decorated with balcony and pediment in baroque style. On the side façade of the east wing preserved carved stone portal in the Renaissance style. }} * {{see | name=Fedorova house | alt=будинок Федорова | url= | email= | address=Fedorova I. str. (Федорова І. вул.) 1 | lat=49.84318 | long=24.03331 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price=| content=This four-storey building has an invalid quadrilateral plan with patio. Three open fronts—in Armenian Street, Fedorova Street and Stavropihyyskoy square, plastered, painted lower floors. Built in the 17th century. This house has kept features of different eras and style. }} * {{see | name=Seasons house | alt=Кам'яниця Пори року | url= | email=| address= Virmenska str., (Вірменська вул.) 23 | lat=49.84388 | long= 24.03120 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | content=A plastered, elongated, four-storey house made of brick. The last renovation was in the 19th century, it holds its shape today. Façade design style of late classicism: the second and third floors are connected by Ionic pilasters, between them at the second floor is a depiction of Chronos and at the sides—four reliefs with scenes from people's everyday lives, symbolizing seasons. Above, in front stretched the entire length of frieze depicting the zodiac signs. Painted in 1860s. Also there monument houses on Virmenska street: No.&nbsp;17, 27 and 33. }} * {{see | name=Domazhyrs'ka house | alt=Кам'яниця Домажирська | url= | email= | address=Virmens'ka str., 15 | lat=49.84329 | long=24.03151 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q84834556 | content=The house top floor made in the 18th century. A brick, plastered, three storey invalid rectangle form building with a narrow courtyard. The main architectural accent of the main facade is a big portal, keystone is the stone along with two symmetrically positioned consoles supporting a balcony with openwork metal grille. }} * {{see | name=Ratusa (Town Hall) | alt=Ратуша | url= | email= | address=Market Square, Ploshcha Rynok, Площа Ринок | lat=49.841466 | long=24.031265 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4271056 | content=You can climb the tower of the town hall: go in via the main entrance, wander about until you see a sign 'вхид на вежу', then follow those signs up 103 steps to a ticket-office and up 305 more steps to the top of the tower. There's a great view of the Old Town, and this is clearly one of the romantic spots of the city. The City Hall is made of brick, four-square plan, with patio, in 1830—1835, in the Viennese classicism style. Added the town hall a clock tower. Around the building on the square are three fountains in 1900s: first the Fountain Adonis (to Northeast) has an cup, which stands on the pavement, in the centre of a star, outlined in red and black stone. In the centre of the bowl—a statue of the hero character of ancient mythology Adonis with a dog and boar killed him; Fountain Neptune (to Southwest) In the centre of the bowl—a statue of ancient mythology character Neptune—the Roman god of freshwater and the sea—which is situated at the feet of dolphin; and also on the square is the Fountain Amphitrite (to Northwest) with a statue of ancient mythology character Amfitryta, consort of Neptune with a dolphin. }} ===Landmarks=== * {{see | name=Public casino (Casino of Herkhard) or House of Scholars | alt=Народне казино (Казино Герхарда) - Будинок вчених | url=http://budynokvchenyh.lviv.ua | email= | address=Lystopadovoho Chynu str., 6 | lat=49.8412 | long=24.0214 | directions=west: next to Ivan Franko National University of Lviv | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4165616 | content=Monument of architecture. }} * {{see | name=Lychakivsky Tsvyntar | alt=Lychakiv Cemetery, ''Ukrainian: Личаківський цвинтар, translit. Lychakivs’kyi tsvyntar; Polish: Cmentarz Łyczakowski we Lwowie'' | url=http://www.lviv-lychakiv.com.ua/en/visitors | email= | address=Vul. Mechnikhova (вул. І. Мечнікова), 33 | lat=49.8325 | long=24.056111 | directions=east {{convert|5|km}}: Tram 7 to 'Pekarska St' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=30&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Lychakiv Cemetery | image=Luetzenhofer Friedhof 006.JPG | wikidata=Q1316721 | lastedit=2015-06-25 | content=There are about 400,000 people buried here, including Ukrainian heroes such as Ivan Franko. Cemetery is an enormous {{convert|42|ha}}, and very pleasant to wander around on a network of variously-maintained paths. At the back there are series of war memorials. The cemetery is considered a museum - hence the entry fee. There's also supposedly a further fee charged for permission to take pictures (it might be for professional shoots, there's no way they can enforce such fee for simple tourist). }} * {{listing | type=see | name=High Castle | alt=Union of Lublin mound,Vysokyi zamok | url= | email= | address=Vysokyi Zamok street | lat=49.84855 | long=24.03723 | directions=East | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2623848 | content=The place where a historic castle used to stand and now stands a mound built in 1869 to commemorate 300th anniversary of Lublin Union. On the mound there is an observation platform with nice views of the city and another sandy mound, which you can also climb, and which has a cross devoted to the dead of the war in Afghanistan. From the mound you can walk around the whole central hill-park of the town. very recommendable. easy to find and free of carge. }} * {{see | name=Shevchenko Monument | alt= | url= | email=| address=Svobody Ave, | lat=49.84102 | long=24.02822| directions=Tram 1, 2, 10, Bus 48,114,138 all to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone= | hours= | price=| content= Donated by members of the Argentine Ukrainian diaspora, and absolutely unmistakable in the centre of town; a sculpture of the writer, and a wave-shaped monument with Ukrainian folk-art motifs rising to his side. Sometimes seems to be used by locals as a climbing-wall. }} * {{see | name=Lviv Municipal Theatre | alt=Львівський академічний драматичний театр імені Лесі Українки | url=http://teatrlesi.lviv.ua | email=teatrlesi@teatrlesi.lviv.ua | address=36 Horodotska Street | lat=49.84102 | long=24.02822 | directions=Tram 6, 7, Bus 6A, 7, 9, 17, 20, 25, 28, 29, 30, 31, 34, 36, 41, 49, 51 to 'Teatr im. Lesi Ukrainki' | phone=+380 322 333 188, +380 322 33 185, +380 322 333 179 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4271077 | content= }} * {{see | name=Lviv National Polytechnic University | alt=Lviv University (named after Ivan Franko)? Ukrainian: Львівський університет | url=http://www.lnu.edu.ua | email= | address=Vul. (вул. Степана Бандери), 12 | lat=49.8354 | long=24.0145 | directions=Tram 9, 10 or Bus 41, 42, 43 to stop 'Lvivska politekhnika' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1817355 | content= }} * {{see | name=Lviv Rail Terminal | alt= | url= | email=| address=See above | lat=49.83953 | long=23.99423| directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Built in 1904 Art Nouveau style.}} * {{see | name=Former "European" Hotel | alt= Колишній Готель Європейський | url= | email= | address=Ploshchad' Mitskevicha, 4 | lat=49.83897 | long=24.03001| directions=Tram to 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Rebuilt in 1930. From 1950 to 1980, it was the Hotel Ukraine. After 2006, this building is a branch of the Ukreximbank.}} ===Museums in the "Old Town"=== * {{see | name=Arsenal Museum | alt=Державний історичний музей старовинної зброї Арсенал | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str. (вул. Підвальна), 5 | lat=49.8413 | long=24.0355 | directions= | phone=+380 235-7060, +380 235-8061 | tollfree= | hours=Summer 10:00—17:30; winter: 10:00—16:30 | price= | wikipedia=Lviv Arsenal | image=Арсенал львов.jpg | wikidata=Q1967013 | content=It was a city fortification, built in 1554—1556, in Renaissance military architecture style. Weapons and armour from medieval times to the beginning of 20th century, from over 30 countries. The museum is located in the oldest (16th century) of three historic arsenal buildings in Lviv. Temporarily closed as of July 2022. }} * {{see | name=The Lviv National Museum | alt=Національний музей у Львові ім. А.Шептицького | url=http://nm.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Svobody ave, (пр. Свободи,) 20 | lat=49.843056 | long=24.028056 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-8856 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu—Su 10:00—18:00 | price=9&nbsp;грн, children 3&nbsp;грн; temporary exhibitions: 3/1; permanent exhibitions: 5/1. Excursions: 15/10. Tours in (English, Polish, Russian): 50&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Lviv National Museum | image=Zabytki Lwowa 106.jpg | wikidata=Q2037262 | content=The main building displays Ukrainian Art from the Middle Ages up to the 19th century. The Lviv Art Gallery mainly shows foreign art in its art collections so if you are more interested in Ukrainian art you should definitely visit this museum. About the buildings: former Art and Industry Museum, built in 1904, in Neo-Renaissance style. From 1950 to 1990 it housed a branch of the Central Lenin Museum. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Natural history | alt= | url=http://www.smnh.org/ua/ | email=office@museum.lviv.net | address=Vul. Teatral'na. (вул. Театральна,), 18 | lat=49.84255 | long=24.02933 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-6917 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Th Sa Su 10:00-17:00 | price= | wikidata=Q4155883 | content=Collection include more than 500,000 items. The museum building is in the palace 'Dzieduszyckis - Magistrates', 18th century building, in the 19th century rebuilt in the classical style. One of the items that are most proud of the museum is Europe's first full carcass hairy rhinoceros and mammoth unearthed from Starunia village, (Ivano-Frankivska oblast) an earlier mud volcano site. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=The Gallery of Ukrainian Military Uniforms | alt=Галерея українського військового однострою | url=http://lviv.travel/en/lvivgalleries/galleries/~244/galereya-istorichnogo-ukrajinskogo-vijskovogo-odnostroyu | email= | address=Rynok sq., 40 | lat=49.84253 | long=24.03138 | directions= | phone=+380 32 297-5193 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su 11:00—18:00 | price= | wikidata=Q12094037 | content=The exhibition represented uniform and Ukrainian troops from the early 20th century. }} * {{see | name="Under the Black Eagle" Pharmacy Museum | alt=Аптека-музей "Під чорним орлом" | url=http://lvivpharmacy.org.ua/ | email=lvivpharmacy@yandex.ru | address=Drukars'ka str., 2 (st. Stavropihiis'ka, 1) | lat=49.84274 | long=24.03236 | directions=at the Market Square in the corner house, where Drukarskaya and Stavropigiyskaya streets begin. | phone=+380 32 272-0041 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M—F 09:00—19:00, Sa Su 10:00—18:00 | price=8&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Pharmacy Museum | wikidata=Q1989108 | content=The oldest pharmacy in Lviv, opened in 1735. More than three thousand items. 16 exhibition halls with a total area of 700 m². }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Museum of the History of Religion | alt=Львівський музей історії релігії | url=http://www.museum.lviv.ua/ | email=religio@ukrpost.ua | address=Museina Sq,(пл. Музейна,) 1 | lat=49.84302 | long=24.03381 | directions= | phone=+380 32 272-9100 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su 10:00—18:00 | price=Adults/discount 10/5&nbsp;грн; Guided tour: 10/5&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4306348 | content=An interesting museum documenting Jewish and Christian history of Lviv in one of Lviv's biggest and most beautiful Baroque churches of 14th—18th century. The museum has a specialized library of religious profile, which is unique in the state. Among the 150 000 copies - labours of theologians of Kyiv, Lviv, St. Petersburg and Moscow Theological Academies and their periodicals. And religious literature of Catholic institutions from Italy, Germany, Austria, France and Poland. A collection of religious books of the Crimean Khanate time, works of publishing house of Ukrainian Catholic University in Rome. A unique collection of Bibles in different languages: Greek, Latin, German, French, Chinese, English, etc. Among them—the Ostrog Bible of Ivan Fedorov, the Paris edition of 1563, and a Venetian edition of 16th century. }} * {{see | name=Dzyha GalleryA | alt=Галерея сучасного мистецтва "Дзига" | url=http://dzyga.com/artgallery/index.php?lang=en | email=dzygainfo@gmail.com | address=St. Virmenska, 35 | lat=49.84337 | long=24.03346 | directions= | phone=+380 32 297-56-12, +38 32 276-74-20 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A showroom of a cultural and artistic association of the city. That supports, produces and promotes multi-genre contemporary arts: art, music, literature, theater, cinema, multimedia and more. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Post | alt=Музей пошти, Палац Бандінеллі | url= | email= | address=2 Rynok Sq | lat=49.84248 | long=24.03253 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2720671 | tollfree= | hours=Th—Tu 10:00—17:30 | price=Adults/discount 10/5&nbsp;грн, Excursions: 40/20&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4306434 | content=In the beautiful Palace of Bandinelli, built in the late renaissance, in the late 16th century. At the beginning of the 17th century, the building became the property of the Florentine merchant R. Bandinelli who known that he perfected the Lvov-mail. Since 1629, it housed the first post office in Ukraine. In the 19th century there was a bookstore, and a club for intellectuals. Check whether the museum is open. }} * {{see | name=Hotyk-Khol (Gothic Hall) Art Gallery | alt=Арт-галерея Готик-Хол | url=http://www.gothic-hall.com/ | email=info@gothic-hall.com | address=Rynok sq., 6 | lat=49.84222 | long=24.03274 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2356990 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Adults/discount 5/2&nbsp;грн | content=An 'antique shop-salon' in Kornyak Palace, has more than 300 years of history and is one of the masterpieces of Lviv and, simultaneously, the European architecture of the Middle Ages. Its first description refers to the 17th century. The building was designed by architect Peter Barbone. Paintings and drawings, icons, furniture, interior decor items, tableware, household items, sculptures, jewelry, vintage, watches and coins. }} * {{see | name=Museum of furniture and porcelain | alt=Музей меблів та порцеляни | url= | email= | address=Rynok sq.,(пл. Ринок,) 10 | lat=49.84177 | long=24.03301 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2743388 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su: 11AM—5:30PM | price= | wikidata=Q16707668 | content=There a remarkable collection of almost 700 examples of Ukrainian and European furniture, and textiles as well as 17th– to 19th-century metalwork. The museum also owns a collection of porcelain, art glass and pottery from the 16th to 20th centuries that includes over 11,000 artifacts. }} * {{see | name=Herdan gallery | alt=Галерея Гердан | url= | email=| address=Rus'ka str., 4 | lat=49.84150 | long=24.03317 | directions=| phone=+380 32 2725046, +380 32 2971001| fax= | hours=M–F 14.00–17.00 | price=| content=Exhibition and sale of contemporary art: painting, graphics, ceramics. }} * {{see | name=Lviv Historical Museum, Department of “Ancient History of Ukraine and Archaeology Department | alt=Львівський історичний музей | url= | email= | address=Rynok sq., 24 | lat=49.84124 | long=24.03068 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-6874 | tollfree= | hours=Th–Tu 10.00–17.30 | price=Adult/children 10/5&nbsp;грн, tours 40/20&nbsp;грн | content=About the building: the Massarivs'ka Palace (Кам'яниця Массарівська) rebuilt in Renaissance style after a fire in 1527. The last realignment was in 1920. Attica parapet was replaced with a bas-relief work Kurchynskoho, this time to include balcony and sculpture over the portal. Brick, plastered, elongated in the bottom plot, four-storey building. There are remains of Gothic windows of the ground floor. Divided into many departments most of which are in the old town displaying archeology, history from medieval times up to the Ukrainian struggle for nationalism, as well as jewellery and armoury. }} === More museums === * {{see | name=The L'viv Art Gallery | alt=Tovarystvo Prykhylnykiv Fortets I Palatsiv | url=http://lvivgallery.org.ua/ | email= | address=Stefanyka st (ул. Стефаника), 3 | lat=49.837017 | long=24.025308 | directions=Tram 1, 2, 10 Bus 21, 48 to stop 'Holovna Poshta' | phone=+380 322 744 047 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2391444 | content=Divided into several departments the central of which is on display at Potoskiy Palace showing mainly Renaissance and Baroque European art (for Ukrainian art see National Museum). Nearby is the '''Palace of Arts''' where changing contemporary art exhibitions take place. Other interesting branches of the Lviv Gallery are the '''Museum of Ancient Books''', '''Museum of Relics''' and '''Pinsel Museum''' (dedicated to the local Baroque wood carver). }} * {{see | name=Museum of Ethnography and Arts and Crafts | alt=Музей етнографії та художнього промислу Інституту народознавства Н.А.Н. України | url=http://ethnology.lviv.ua | email= | address=15 Svobody Avenue | lat=49.84105 | long=24.02714 | directions=West - Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 32 272-7808 | tollfree= | hours= | price=5&nbsp;грн normal, 2&nbsp;грн discount | wikidata=Q4306518 | content=The museum has a unique and extensive collections of monuments of culture and traditional ukrainian folk art, and examples of decorative art. }} * {{see | name=Museum of National Folk Architecture and Rural Life «Shevchenkivsky Hay» | alt=Музей НАРОДНОЇ АРХІТЕКТУРИ І ПОБУТУ | url=http://lvivskansen.org/ | email= | address=1 Chernecha Gora str.(вулиця Чернеча Гора) | lat=49.8446 | long=24.0673 | directions=east: Tram 2, 10 to 'Pasichna St' | phone=+380 322 471 882 | tollfree= | hours=10:00–18:00 | price=15&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4522268 | content=On the central hill about a half-hour walk from the Lychakivskiy Cemetery. This is a collection of wooden buildings from all over Western Ukraine, dismantled and reassembled here; the multi-tiered churches are the most spectacular buildings, and are all still working churches. Tickets: 10&nbsp;грн normal, 5&nbsp;грн discount. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Beer Brewing Museum | alt=Музей пива во Львове | url=http://lvivarnya.com.ua/ | email= | address=Kleparivska str, 18 | lat=49.84775 | long=24.01565 | directions=NW {{convert|2|km}}: Tram to 'Pid Dubom St' {{convert|400|m}} | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=15&nbsp;грн normal, 10&nbsp;грн discount | wikidata=Q4306415 | content=The museum has a tasting room, where you can try all sorts of beautiful beer in a cosy atmosphere. }} * {{see | name=The History of Printing Museum | alt=Музей книги та друкарства України | url= | email= | address=Ivana Fedorova, 11 | lat=49.842024 | long=24.033766 | directions= | phone=+380 322 613 012 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Museum of Metrology | alt=Музей метрології та вимірювальної техніки | url= | email=| address=Kniazia Romana str., 38 | lat=49.83626 | long=24.03407 | directions=south | phone=+380 32 2616030|tollfree=| fax=| hours= | price=|lastedit=2020-01-01| content=The museum collection has more than 500 exhibits. }} * {{see | name=Panchyshyn Museum of the History of Medicine | alt=Музей історії медицини Галичини ім. Мар'яна Панчишина | url= | email= | address=Karmeliuka U. str., 3 | lat=49.83961 | long=24.04862 | directions=east | phone=+380 32 2769798 | tollfree= | fax=+380 32 2767835 | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q20082492 | content= }} * {{see | name=Center for Urban History of East Central Europe| alt=Центр міської історії Центрально-східної Європи | url=http://www.lvivcenter.org/ | email=| address=Bohomol'tsia O. akad. str., 6 | lat=49.83723 | long=24.03599| directions=south | phone=+380 32 2751734 | hours= | price=| content=The center produces various exhibitions, seminars and conferences. There are films, sound recordings from private collections and official collections which represent life of large and small towns of Central and Eastern Europe. }} * {{see | name=Pinsel Museum of Sacred Baroque Sculpture | alt=Музей сакральної барокової скульптури Пінзеля | url= | email= | address=Mytna sq ( Мытна пл.), 2 | lat=49.83649 | long=24.02574 | directions= | phone+380 32 275-6966= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4235779 | content=Former Roman-Catholic Church of Klarysok (Saint Clare; 1607). The collection include 32 exhibits, which are representing the work of the famous Lviv sculptor John George Pinsel, from the 1790s. }} * {{see | name=Museum of the Prison on Lontskogo | alt=Музей-меморіал жертв окупаційних режимів "Тюрма на Лонцького" | url=http://www.lonckoho.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Bandery S. str., 1 | lat=49.83452 | long=24.01881 | directions=West - Tram 2 to 'Stepana Bandery St' | phone=+380 32 2474220 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4467697 | content= }} *{{see | name=Museum of ancient Ukrainian book | alt=Музей мистецтва давньої української книги | url= | email= | address=Ulica Kopernika, 15 | lat=49.83807 | long=24.02759 | directions=SW: Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 32 272-2536 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4306287 | content=Museum and research centre. Collections of the museum include 12,000 exhibits, including manuscripts and Early Printed Books. Book plates and book illustrations, pedagogical literature. The exposition consists of four rooms. }} * {{see | name=Historical complex of Sheptytsky National Museum | alt= | url=https://nml.com.ua/en/museum/istorichniy-kompleks-natsionalnogo-muzeyu-u-lvovi-im-andreya-sheptitskogo/ | email= | address=Drahomanova M. str., 42 | lat=49.8332 | long=24.0283| directions=South - Tram 3, 5, 9 to 'Ivana Franka Square'| phone=+380 32 2613594 | fax=| hours= | price=| content=There is a fine arts collections, which includes almost 117 000 items (icons from the 14th to 18th centuries). }} *{{see | name=Palace of Art | alt=Львівський Палац мистецтв | url=http://www.lvivpalace.art/ | email=palace@i.ua|address=Kopernyka M. str., 17 |lat=49.83755 |long=24.02595|directions=In the centre|phone=+380 32 272-7573|fax=+380 32 261-4733|hours= |price= | wikidata=Q4271076 |content=Exhibition centre.}} === Further afield === [[File:Krystynopol.jpg|thumb|Chervonograd]] * {{see | image= | name=Belz | alt=Ukrainian: Белз, Polish: Bełz, Yiddish/Hebrew: בעלז| url= | email=| address= | lat=50.36667 | long=24.0 | directions={{convert|3|km}} from the Ukrainian-Polish border, {{convert|12|km}} from Chervonograd and {{convert|25|km}} from the district centre - Sokal| content=day trip. Sights: Arian Tower (1606) only survived part of a medieval fort; the Dominican Sisters Monastery, (1647, rebuilt 1743, 1861); St. Paraskeva Church, with a bell tower, built in 18th century; Ancient Settlement Archeological Site of Belz (old city, probably founded in 1088); Nicholas Cathedral (1926), Church of St. Valentine, (built in 1907–11, neo-gothic style); Jewish cemetery; Bandery villa. }} * {{see | image=Krystynopol.jpg | name=Chervonograd |alt=Червоноград | url= |email=| address=Lviv Oblast |lat=50.39| long=24.23 |directions={{convert|73|km}} North from Lviv| content=Good day trip. Sights: a branch of the Lviv Museum of the History of Religion (Potocki Palace), the St. Dukha Church (the St. Vladimir church), the St. Yury Basilian monastery (1771–76); Bernardines monastery (1692–1767) 21 B.Khmel'nyts'kogo st.; Potocki's palace (1736–57), 10 Shashkevycha st. built in baroque and classicism style }} * {{see | image=Brody 203.jpg |name=Brody |alt=Ukrainian: Броди, Polish: Brody, Yiddish: בראָד |url= |address=Brody Raion, Lviv Oblast |lat=50.083 |long=25.145|directions= North-East about {{convert|90|km}} from Lviv - Take a train to here| content=Good day trip. St. Yuriya Church (Церковь св. Юрия), built at the beginning of the 17th century, restored in 1867; [http://ukrainetrek.com/brody-city Palace of Pototskyi] Count (1630–1635), History Museum, Ruined Big Synagogue (1742), Palace of Tyshkevich is built in 1909, in English style. }} [[File:Drohobych town hall.jpg|thumb|Drohobych]] * {{see | image=Drohobych town hall.jpg | name=Drohobych |alt=Ukrainian: Дрогóбич; Polish: Drohobycz |url= |address= Lviv Oblast |lat=49.351 |long=23.506| directions=| content=Good day trip. St. Apostles Peter and Paul Monastery), Vultsa Stryiska, 1; St. Bartholomew Catholic Church with the former defence tower now the bell tower of the St. Bartholomew church; Palace of Arts Local Museum, Bruno Shults (Polish Writer) Museum, Vultsa I. Franka, 24; Picture gallery, Sichovykh Striltsiv, 16; Church of Holy Exaltation Cross (Церква Воздвиження Чесного Хреста), 1661, Vulitsa Zvarits'ka, 9 }} * {{see | image=John the Baptist Church Horodok(LvivOblast) 01.JPG | name=Horodok | alt=Gorodok, Ukrainian: Городок, Polish: Gródek Jagielloński, | url= | address=Horodok Raion, Lviv Oblast | lat=49.783 | long=23.648| directions=west {{convert|25|km}} | content=A good day trip. Visit: John the Baptist Church (1755) }} * {{see | image=Споруди Василіянського монастиру і навколо нього 22.jpg | name=Krekhiv monastery | alt=Ukrainian: Крехів, Polish: Krechów | url= | email=| address=Kozulka settlement, Lviv Oblast| lat=50.0332 | long=23.7992| directions={{convert|25|km}} NW: at northern rim of the Yavorivskyi National Park | content=day trip. }} [[File:Olesko - Zamek 02.jpg|thumb|Castle Olesko]] * {{see | image=Olesko - Zamek 02.jpg | name=Olesko | alt=Ukrainian: Олесько; Polish: Olesko; Yiddish: אלעסק Alesk | url= | address= Lviv Oblast | lat=49.963 | long=24.893| directions=E ~{{convert|60|km}} - take bus toward Brody or Dubno| content=Good day trip. See here: St. Joseph Church and monastic cells of the monastery of capuchins (1838); the Castle, Vulitsa Zamkova, 34 (14-17th centuries); take a walk in the Castle Park (13 ha); right the next is the Capuchin Monastery (1700s); visit the Holy Trinity Catholic Church, Vulitsa T. Shevchenka, 59 }} * {{see | image=Podhorce - Zamek 01A.jpg | name=Pidhirtsi | alt=Ukrainian: Підгірці; Polish: Podhorce | url= | address=Lviv Oblast | lat=49.9406 | long=24.9851 | directions={{convert|80|km}} east of Lviv, ~2 hours by bus| content=A good day trip to see the Konietspolskikh Castle (замок Конецпольських), 1635–1640; Pidhoretskyi Landscape Park (17 ha); St. Joseph Catholic Church (Костел св. Иосифа), 1765; Plisnesk Archeological Site, 7th–13th centuries; Cells of monastery (Келії Підгорецького монастиря) 18th century, Church of the Nativity of the Theotokos? (Церковь Рождества Богородицы), part of the former Vasylyi Monastery (1180) }} * {{see | image= | name=Rava-Rus'ka | alt=Ukrainian: Рава-Руська, translit. Rava-Rus'ka; Russian: Рава-Русская, translit. Rava-Russkaya; Polish: Rawa Ruska; Yiddish: ראווע, Rave | url=http://rava.org.ua/ | address=Lviv Oblast |lat=50.232 |long=23.621| directions=~{{convert|50|km}} NW|lastedit=2021-05-24| content=St. Michael Church and monastic cells of the Franciscan Abbey (Костел Св. Михайла та монастирські келії монастиря ордену Реформаторів), the first wooden chapel, built here in 1725. St. Joseph Catholic Church from 1843 with the miraculous icon of Mother of God (1670s). French Second World War soldiers' cemetery. }} [[File:SamborUniwersytet.JPG|thumb|Sambir, University]] * {{see | image=SamborUniwersytet.JPG | name=Sambir | alt=Ukrainian: Самбір, Polish: Sambor | url= | address=Sambir Raion, Lviv Oblast | lat=49.515 | long=23.203| directions={{convert|75|km}} SW from Lviv - train connection| content=Good day trip. - Sights: Town hall (Самбірська ратуша), Square Rynok, 1; St. Ivan Church, Street Pushkina, 7; Bernardine monastery (Монастир бернардинців), Street A. Mitskevycha, 5-A; Nativity Church (Церква Різдва Пресвятої Богородиці), built in 1738; }} * {{see | image=Смт. Славське. Церква Успення Пресвятої Богородиці (1901)..JPG | name=Slavske| alt=Ukrainian: Славське, Polish: Sławsko | url= | address=Skolivskyi Raion | lat=48.84861 | long=23.44722 | directions={{convert|120|km}} S/SW of Lvov, take a train to here | content=Good day trip. Take a chair lift on Trostyan mountain for a good walk; Visit the Cave of Painted Draw-well. Cheap accommodations: [http://www.alpenhof.com.ua Al'piis'kyi dvir Guesthouse] (Пансионат "Альпийский двор") Tel +380 67 6727230; Rozhanka Resting house (База відпочинку "Рожанка") north-east {{convert|2|km}}. Tel. +380 32 298-5331; - Lys Mykyta Cottages Resting house (Котеджі "Лис Микита"), Franka str., 59А Tel. +380 50 334-8295; - U Lili ta Yaroslava B&B (Приватна садиба "У Лілі та Ярослава") Tel. +380 67 977-3598; Cottage Zyhva (Котедж "Зигва"), +380 32 514-2578; U Tetiany Hotel (Мини-отель "У Татьяны") Tel.+380 32 514-2332. - Sights: Carpathian Museum of the liberation struggle (Карпатський музей визвольної боротьби), Sichovykh Striltsiv Street, 2. Tel.+380 97 333-4630; Assumption of the Virgin Mary church Church (Церква Успіння Пресвятої Богородиці), T. Shevchenka street., built in 1901. }} [[File:Stare Selo castle inner yard 01.jpg|thumb|Castle Stare Selo, Inner Yard]] * {{see | image=Stare Selo castle inner yard 01.jpg | name=Stare Selo| alt=Ukrainian: Старе Село; Polish: Stare Sioło; literally, "old village" | url=| address=Pustomyty Raion, Lviv Oblast| lat=49.701944| long= 24.194722| directions={{convert|25|km}} SE| content=Castle (Старе Село замок), 1584–1654 }} * {{see| image=Svirzh.jpg | name=Svirzh| alt=Ukrainian: Свірж| url= | email=| address=Peremyshliany Raion | lat=49.65224 | long=24.43265 | directions={{convert|40|km}} SW: direct public transport almost nonexistent; take any minibus or bus toward Rohatyn and get off at Bibrka on H09 hwy or at Peremyshlyany on T1414 further {{convert|8|km}} from both | content=Sights: Assumption of the Virgin Mary church (костел Успіння Богородиці), 1546, early 17th century., 1770s; Defense tower (ruins), grotto (оборонна башта, грот), 1484, Svirzh castle (Свірж замок), 1484–1660s. }} * {{see | image=Zhovkva Rynek panoramic.jpg | name=[[Zhovkva]]| alt= Жовква | url= |email=|address=Zhovkva Raion |lat=50.056 | long=23.971 | directions={{convert|25|km}} north| content=A good day trip. Visit the Monastery }} [[File:Золочев. Замок..jpg|thumb|Remains of Castle Zolochiv]] * {{see | name=Zolochiv | alt=Золочів | url= | email= | address= | lat=49.8055 | long=24.8991 | directions={{convert|70|km}} East, Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast - train station {{convert|2|km}} south from the town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image=Золочев. Замок..jpg | content=Good day trip for visiting: Ascension of Virgin Mary church + cells (костел Вознесіння Діви Марії + келії), 1731–1763; Castle (Золочів замок), 1634–1686; Arsenal (арсенал), 15th century.; Polish cemetery (польський цвинтар). }} * {{see | image=Plav'ya - a village in Ukraine..JPG | name=Trukhaniv | alt=Труханів | url= | address=Skolivskyi Raion| lat=49.054444 | long=23.639167 | directions={{convert|108|km}} S of Lvov | content=Good day trip. Rocks and Cave of Dovbush ({{convert|6|km}} from here), The bottom edge of the village is a picturesque waterfalls cascade, the Sukilski waterfalls, also in the village is a St. Michael Church built in 1840 }} * {{see | image=Truskavets1.JPG | name=[[Truskavets]] | alt= Трускавець | url=http://truskavets-city.gov.ua/ | address=Lviv Oblast | lat=49.279 | long=23.506| directions={{convert|70|km}} SW: take a train to here | content=Good for a day trip }} * {{see | image=Univ lavra.jpg | name=Univ monastery | alt=Унів, Міжгір’я? | url= | address=Peremyshlians'kyi Raion, | lat=49.7063 | long=24.5741| directions={{convert|40|km}} east: take a bus or minibus to here | content=Founded in 1390s. It consists of church, partly saved fortress walls with two north and south-west towers (15th century), building of monastic cells (17th–19th centuries) and house of metropolitan (19 century). Good for a day trip. }} ==Do== [[File:LvivOperaHouse.JPG|thumb|right|320px|L'viv Opera House (Svobody Ave)]] *Attend a '''concert or festival'''. L'viv has been called the "Queen of Festivals" as a city, because there is often a different festival every other week. Some festivals with many free activities are the Chocolate Festival, the Coffee Festival, and the Alpha Jazz Festival. Stop by the Tourist Information Center on Rynok Square to find out more about what festivals are happening during your stay in L'viv. * {{do | image=LvivOperaHouse.JPG | name=S. Krushelnytska Opera House | alt= | url= | email= | address=Svobody Ave, 28 | lat=49.8442 | long=24.0259| directions=Tram | phone=| hours= | price=| content= In the very heart of L'viv the historic opera house offers regular performances of various operas and ballets. Tickets can be purchased at the theatre cashier ("Kaca") ranging in price from 50&nbsp;грн to 80&nbsp;грн. Even if opera and ballet is not your cup of tea, a night at the theatre is worthwhile, at the very least, to enjoy this spectacular venue. }} * {{do | name= Lviv philharmonic Society Concert hall | alt=Львівська обласна філармонія | url=http://www.philharmonia.lviv.ua/ | email=spilka@mail.lviv.ua| address=Chaikovs'koho P. str.,7 | lat=49.83755 | long=24.03043 | directions=South - Bus 3А, 4А, 48, 53 to 'Knyazya Romana St'| phone=+380 32 2721042 | fax=+380 32 2358122 | hours=Cash Desk 11:00-19:00 | price=40, 60, 80, 100&nbsp;грн | content= }} * {{do | name=Mini "People and Dolls" Theatre| alt=Львівський театр естрадних мініатюр "І люди, і ляльки" | url=http://www.puppet.lviv.ua/ | email=| address= Fredra O. str.(вул. Фредра), 6 | lat=49.83628 | long=24.03287| directions=| phone=+380 32 2613125, +380 32 2612127| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name=Les Kurbas youth theatre|alt=Львівський молодіжний театр ім. Леся Курбаса| url= |email=|address=Kurbasa L. str., 3|lat=49.8421|long=24.0255|directions= Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St'|phone=+380 32 2724914, +380 32 2729204|fax=|hours=|price=| content= }} * {{do | name=The first Ukrainian theatre for children & young people| alt=Перший український театр для дітей та юнацтва | url= | email=| address=Hnatiuka V. akad. str., 11| lat=49.84152 | long=24.02473| directions= Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone=+380 32 2726841, +380 32 2727810 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name= Lviv State Circus | alt=Львівський державний цирк| url= | email= | address=Horodots'ka str., 83 | lat=49.83999 | long=24.01385| directions= | phone=+380 32 2385327, +380 32 2385330| hours= | price=| content= }} *Visit the '''Bania''', a Russian-style sauna for men and women (non-communal). There are a few in L'viv and well worth the trip. The experience can be mildly confronting for the prudish Westerner, as all activities are conducted in the nude but don't worry, it is a highly civilized environment. * {{do | name=Stadiumn Torpedo | alt=Стадион "Торпедо" | url= | email= | address=Vul. Gorbenka (вулиця Горбенка) | lat=49.8509 | long=24.0055 | directions=Take tram 7 to stop Turyanskoho St| phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=SKA Stadium | alt=Стадион СКА| url= | email= | address=Kleparivska St (вул. Клепарівська), 39 | lat=49.85262 | long=24.01351| directions= | phone=+380 322 332379 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Parks and gardens=== * {{listing | type=do | name=Pliazh Aquapark | alt=Аквапарк Пляж| url= | email=| address=str. Princess Olga 114 (Kniahyni Ol'hy str., 114) |lat=49.8063 | long=23.9978| directions=South 5km| phone=+380 32 2638297, +380 32 2636055| fax=| hours= | price=Tariff 100&nbsp;грн per day (2014)| content=Escape from summer heat. Area 1.4 ha. Enjoy Greek-Roman steam room and jacuzzi, bars “Tropic” and “Hawaii” in the wet area. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Lviv hippodrome | alt=Львівський іподром | url= | email=| address=Stryis'ka str., 117 | lat=49.7796 | long=24.0186| directions=7 km south| phone=+380 322 649727, +380 322 649729| fax=| hours= | price=| content=Race courses. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Ivan Franko Park | alt=Парк ім. Івана Франка (колишній парк Костюшко) | url= | email=| address=str. Universytetska (вул. Університетська) | lat=49.83845 | long= 24.01990| directions=1 km west from centre - Tram 1, 2, 10 or bus 21, 48 to stop 'Holovna Poshta'| phone=| fax= | hours= | price=| content=is oldest park in the city. Traces of that time may be found in three- hundred-year-old oak and maple trees. Upon the abrogation of the Jesuit order in 1773 the territory became the town property. A well-known gardener Bager arranged the territory in the landscape style, and most of trees were planted within 1885-1890. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Bohdan Khmelnytsky Culture and Recreation Park | alt=Парк культури та відпочинку імені Богдана Хмельницького, Парк ім. Богдана Хмельницького | url= | email=| address=streets Striyskeyu (ulitsa Zaritskikh)| lat=49.82746 | long=24.02277 | directions=SW 1.5 km from old town - Tram 3, 5, 9, 11 to 'Kultury Park'| phone=+380 32 2727877, +380 32 2727931| hours= | price=| content=in the Halych district of the city , interesting garden art local value (1984). It's one of the best organized and modern green zones containing a concert and dance hall, stadium, the town of attractions, central stage, numerous cafes and restaurants. In the park there are Ferris wheel. Between the streets Striyske , Guardyisko , Vitovskogo and Zaritsky. At the top of the park is culture Glory Monument. The area of ​​the park is 26 hectares. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Stryiskyi Park | alt=Стрийський парк | url= | email=| address=Between Str. Stryis'ka and Str. Ivana Frank, 156 | lat=49.822778 | long=24.026111 | directions=1.5 km south from old town, Take bus No.30. or trolley No.25 to 'Park Kultury' stop| phone= | hours= | price=| content=It is considered one of the most picturesque parks in the city. The park has over 200 species of trees and plants. It is well known for a vast collection of rare and valuable trees and bushes. At the main entrance gate you will find a pond with swans. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Regional Landscape Park Znesinnya | alt=Регіональний ландшафтний парк «Знесіння» | url=http://city-adm.lviv.ua/portal/catalog/pam-jatniki-parki-ta-sadi/parki-ta-sadi/6388 | email=| address=Street Novoznesens'ka, (вулиця Новознесенська) | lat=49.84653 | long=24.06139 | directions=1.5 km northeast,| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Ideal site for cycling, skiing sports, and hiking. It's on green hilly parts of the historical village Znesinnya. Area: 312.1 ha. The park includes rare specimens of plants, as well as sandstones, limestones containing fossils, hills covered by forests and picturesque valleys with ponds and streams. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Shevchenkivskyi Hay | alt=Шевченківський гай | url=http://lvivskansen.org/ |email=| address=Vul. Chernecha hora. (вул. Чернеча гора) |lat=49.844603 | long=24.065628 | directions=nearby (west) is a park "High Castle" |phone=+380 32 2437823 |hours=10:00-18:00 | price=15&nbsp;грн |content=In the park is a unique open-air museum that has gathered the best collection of Ukrainian wooden architecture. Museum successfully combines hilly terrain, vegetation Carpathians restored and carefully moved historic buildings from different regions of Western Ukraine. The park is approx. 84 ha. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=High Castle Park | alt=Високий Замок парк | url=http://city-adm.lviv.ua/portal/component/content/article/306-turistu/varto-pobachyty/parki-ta-sadi/5436-park-visokij-zamok | email=| address= | lat=49.8481 | long=24.0392 | directions=1 km NE| phone= | hours= | price=| content=It is on the highest city hill (413 m) and occupies the territory of 36 hectares consisting of the lower terrace once called Knyazha Hora (Prince Mount), and the upper terrace with a television tower and artificial embankment. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Zalizni Vody Park | alt=Залізна Вода | url= | email= | address=Located between the streets Stusa, Myshugy, Ternopylska and Yaroslavenka | lat=49.81943| long=24.03727| directions=2 km S| phone= | hours= | price= | content=It began from the former garden Zalizna Voda (Iron water) combining Snopkivska street with Novyi Lviv district. The park owes its name to the springs with high iron concentration. This beautiful park with ancient beech trees and numerous paths is a favorite place of many locals. The total area of ​​19.5 hectares the park. Here, among the western slopes of the plateau of Lviv, near the park originates Poltva. In the park you can see the outputs of marl, which is the reason for the existence of multiple sources. The name of the park comes from the high iron content in the springs that flow here. - Vegetation: beech, pine, oak, birch, poplar, willow, ornamental trees and shrubs. It also grows old apple orchard. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Lychakivskyi Park | alt=Личаківський парк | url= | email= | address=Between Street Tsetnerivka, Street Lychakivska & Street Pasichna | lat=49.83409| long=24.06576 | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Founded in 1892 and named after the surrounding suburbs. A botanic garden is on the park territory, founded in 1911 and occupying the territory of 18.5 hectares. At the park is a sportcomplex of the Lviv State University of Physical Culture, the "Stadium Skiff".}} * {{listing | type=do |name=Zamarstynivs'kyi forest park|alt=Замарстинівський лісопарк| url= |address=Ulitsa Filippa Orlika | lat=49.8766 | long=24.0298| directions=N 3km-Trolley 13 to 'Pylypa Orlyka St' and head north 0.5 km| phone=| fax=| hours=| price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park the name of the 700year of Lviv | alt=Парк ім. 700-річчя Львова| url= | address=prospekt Vyacheslava Chernovola, 91 | lat=49.8649 | long=24.0194| directions=N 2 km: Trolley 13 to 'Torfiana St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park Na Valakh| alt=Парк "На Валах"| url= | email=| address= Pidval'na str. | lat=49.84355 | long=24.03550| directions=east | phone=| hours= | price=| content=There is a {{see |name=Fire Tower|alt=|lat=49.84288|long=24.03563|content= }} }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Sviatoiurs'kyi park | alt=Святоюрський парк, Сад собору святого Юра, Схил Святоюрської гори,| url=|address=Lystopadovoho Chynu street,|lat=49.8386|long=24.0153| directions=west| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Student park | alt=Студентський парк | url= | address=Sakharova A. akademika str. | lat=49.8283 | long=24.0130| directions=2km SW | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name=Botanical Garden of L’viv Ivan Franko National University | alt=Ботанічний сад Львівського національного університету ім. І.Франка (стара частина) | url= | email=botsad@franko.lviv.ua | address=Cheremshyny str, (вул. Черемшини), 44 | lat=49.8301 | long=24.0651 | directions=E 4 km: Tram 2, 10 to 'Pasichna St' walk 600 m south or bus 15, 19, 23, 27, 40, 47A, 50, 117, 138 to 'Tadzhykska St' 200 m | phone=+380 322 768369 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=There are 1025 tree and shrub species; 720 natural herbaceous species; 1095 cultural herbaceous species and sorts; 1630 tropical and subtropical species. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Botanical garden of the Lvov Forestry Engineering Institute| alt=Ботанічний сад Львівського лісотехнічного інституту | url= | email=| address=Chuprynky T. henerala str | lat=49.8253 | long=24.0030| directions=west 4 km: between the streets of Chuprinky (former Pushkina) and Pryrodnoiu - Tram 2 to stop 'Hordynskyh St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content=The land area ​​10.8 ha. There is a flower collection, educational area and a small research farm. Also the collection include about 200 species of trees and shrubs. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park Piskovi Ozera | alt=Park Pischani ozera, Парк "Піщані озера" | url= | email=| address=Hordynskykh str. | lat=49.8238 | long=23.9977| directions=west 5 km - Tram 2 to 'Konovaltsia St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Kulparkivskyi park | alt=Кульпарківський сквер | url= | email= | address=ulitsa Evgeniya Konovaltsa, ~111 | lat=49.8240 | long=23.9917| directions=west 5.3 km: Tram 2 to 'Konovaltsia St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Horikhovyi hai Park |alt=Парк "Горіховий Гай" | url=| address=Boikivs'ka str. | lat=49.8183 | long=24.0115| directions=SW 5 km: Tram 3, 5 to 'Boychuka St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Bear Sanctuary Domazhyr | alt= | url=https://www.bearsanctuary-domazhyr.org/ | email=bsd-office@four-paws.org | address=1 Vedmezhy Krai St, Zhornyska, Yavoriv District | lat= | long= | directions=in the Unesco Roztochya Biosphere Reserve | phone=+380 67 5093058 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q65120525 | content=The sanctuary was built by the animal welfare organisation Four Paws in 2016. The whole area comprises 20 ha and offers guided tours and exhibitions for environmental education. }} ==Buy== ===Market=== [[File:Vyshyvanka for sale in Lviv.jpg|thumb|Vyshyvanka for sale in Lviv]] * {{buy | name=Staryi Lytsar ? Rynok| alt=Ринок Старий лицар| url= | email=| address=Chornovola V. ave., 67 | lat=49.8595 | long=24.0192 | directions=north: Trolley 13 to 'Shevchenkivska administratsiya'| phone=+380 32 2247136 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Krakivs'kyi | alt=Ринок Краківський| url= | email=| address= Bazarna str., 11 | lat=49.8462 | long=24.0182| directions=west: Tram 6, 7 to stop 'Tserkva Anny' & 0.4 km to north| phone=+380 32 2338054 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Pryvokzal'nyi | alt=Ринок "Привокзальний" | url= | email=| address=Hors'koi A. str., 2 | lat=49.8358 | long=24.0007| directions=west: Tram 11 to 'Pryvokzalnyi rynok'| phone=+380 32 2372134 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Novyi rynok | alt=Новий ринок| url= | email=| address= Petliury S. str., 11B | lat=49.8232 | long=23.9798 | directions=Wwest: Tram 2 to stop 'Konovaltsia St'| phone=+380 32 2922328 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Halytskyi market | alt=Галицький базар | url= | email=| address=Vulitsa Serbska (вулиця Сербська) | lat=49.83853 | long=24.03363| directions=Bus 1A, 5А, 6A, 24, 45, 47A to 'Halytska Square'| phone= | tollfree= | fax=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Shuvar| alt=Ринок Шувар| url=http://www.shuvar.com/ | email= office@shuvar.com| address=Khutorivka str. (вул. Хуторівка), 4A | lat=49.7997 | long=24.0271| directions=south ~7 km: Bus 7, 11, 14, 23, 32, 38, 40, 41, 116, 117, 287 to 'Demianska St' | phone=+380 32 2951919| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Vynnykivs'kyi Market| alt=Ринок Винниківський | url= | email=| address= Solodova str., 4 | lat=49.84065 | long=24.04784| directions=east: Tram 2, 7, 10 or Bus 5А, 15, 18, 29, 36, 39, 47A, 50, 102, 105, 110, 138, 147, 217A to stop 'Oblasna Klinichna Likarnia'| phone=+380 32 2753457 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Pidzamche Market| alt=Ринок Підзамче| url= | email=| address=Khmel'nyts'koho B. str., 120 | lat=49.8550 | long=24.0452| directions=Bus 9, 20 to stop 'Novoznesenska St'| phone=+380 322 522184 | hours= | price=| content= }} === Other stores === * {{buy | name=Foxtrot Electronics Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address=Chornovola V. Ave. (просп. В'ячеслава Чорновола), 57 | lat=49.85601 | long=24.02130 | directions=Bus 1A, 7, 8, 17, 22, 25, 26, 28, 31, 34, 35, 37, 39, 41, 46 to stop 'Shevchenkivska administratsiya' | phone=+380 322 422 507 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} === Shopping centre === * {{buy | name=Dobrobut Shopping centre | alt=Торговий центр Добробут | url= | email= | address=Stara str.(вулиця Стара), 3 | lat=49.84516 | long=24.02779| directions=NW: Tram 6, 7 or Bus 1A, 3А, 4А, 5А, 6A, 15, 26, 29, 35, 36, 37, 39, 46, 47A, 50 to stop 'Teatralna Street'| phone=+380 32 2975614 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Hypermarket Epicentr | alt=гіпермаркет Епіцентр-2 | url=http://epicentrk.com.ua/ | email= | address=Vulytsya Bogdana Khmelnitskogo, 188A, | lat=49.86355 | long=24.05380 | directions=take a bus 9, 19, 20, 25, 35 to stop Bus Station #2 | phone=+380 322 351145 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Magnus Shopping centre | alt=Торговий центр Магнус | url=http://magnus-store.com | email=| address=Shpytal'na street (ulitsa Gospitalnaya), 1| lat=49.84432 | long=24.02403 | directions=NW: Tram 6, 7 to 'Teatralna St'| phone=| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=King Cross Leopolis and Auchan Hypermarket | alt=Ашан| url=http://www.kingcross.com.ua/ | email=| address=Stryiska Str., 30 |lat=49.7728 | long=24.0124| directions=south 7 km: Bus 116, 133 to stop 'King Cross Leopolis'| phone=+380 32 2420580| fax= | hours= | price= | content=[http://auchan.ua Auchan] }} * {{buy | name=Sykhivskyi Shopping centre| alt=Торговий центр Сихівський | url= | email=| address=Sykhivs'ka str., 16A | lat=49.79514 | long=24.06423| directions=Bus 13, 16, 19, 23, 37, 38, 40, 41, 46, 47A, 117 or Trolley 25 to 'Ivana Kavaleridze St' | phone=+380 32 2219127 | hours= | price=| content= }} ===Money=== ''For more information on currency see [[Ukraine#Money|here]]'' ATMs (known as "bankomats") and currency exchanges ("obmin valyuti") are ubiquitous throughout Lviv, particularly in the city center. Most ATMs will accept Visa and MasterCard. Currency exchanges will often only accept foreign currency in pristine condition. Travellers' checks are not very useful in Lviv; however, there are still a few hotels and banks that will cash them for you. Credit cards are now widely accepted in many of the city center restaurants, cafes, hotels and some hostels. Also at the main bus station and long distance train station. Surprisingly, lots of small grocery stores now also accept plastic. Attempting to pay for something inexpensive with a large denomination (50&nbsp;грн and above) will often at the very least annoy the shopkeeper; salespeople may even refuse to sell to you if you do not have any smaller denominations. Grocery stores and other high-volume shops are an exception to this rule. * {{buy | name=OTP Bank, Teatralne office | alt=OTP Bank, відділення Театральне | http://www.otpbank.com | url=http://www.otpbank.com.ua/ | email=| address=Svobody ave.(пр. Свободи), 22 | lat=49.8434 | long=24.0274| directions=centre: Tram 6, 7 to 'Teatralna St'| phone= | tollfree=+380 800 3000500 | fax=| hours=M-F 09:00-18:00 | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=OTP Bank, Naukova office| alt=OTP Bank, відділення Наукове| url=http://www.otpbank.com | email=| address=Naukova Street (вулиця Наукова), 96-А | lat=49.80534 | long=23.98860| directions=SW 3 km| phone= | tollfree=+380 800 3000500| fax=| hours=M-F 09:00-18:00| price=| content=And more two units: Str. Ivan Franko, 20; - prospect V. Chornovola, 59 }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Branch 6 | alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, відділення 6 | url= | email=| address=Kopernyka M. str., 14 | lat=49.8389 | long=24.0268| directions=west: Tram 1, 2, 10 to stop 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Branch 1| alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, відділення 1 | url=http://aval.ua | email=| address=West - Liubins'ka str., 4 | lat=49.8338 | long=23.9904| directions=| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Soborne | alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, Соборне відділення | url=http://aval.ua | email=| address=Halyts'ka sq., 14 | lat=49.83907 | long=24.03162| directions=Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' 400m | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=UniCredit Bank (Ukrsotsbank) | alt=Укрсоцбанк | url= | email= | address=Politekhnichna str., 2 | lat=49.83444 | long=24.01425 | directions=Tram 1, 10 to 'Lvivska politekhnika' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=UniCredit Bank | alt=Укрсоцбанк | url= | email= | address=Mitskevycha A. sq., 10 | lat=49.83961 | long=24.03078 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Eat== ===Budget=== Life in Lviv is very cheap. It's not difficult to find a place where you can have a full meal for €2. The challenge is rather ordering if you don't speak Ukrainian. * {{eat | name=Arsen #2 Supermarket| alt=Супермаркет Арсен N2 | url=http://www.evrotek.com/ru/arsen/ | email=| address=Viacheslava Chornovola Ave. (пр-т Черновола), 93| lat=49.8623 | long=24.0169| directions=Northwestern quarter - 'Lvov 700 years old' Park| phone=+380 32 2976070 | fax= | hours=M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00| content= More units: west 2.5 km ul. Paton, 37, Phone +38 032 2441925, M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00; southeast 1.5 km ul. Zelenaya, 147, Phone +38 032 2405258, M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00; south 3 km ul. Kn. Olga, 120, Phone +38 032 2457654 M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00}} * {{eat | name=Potato House Fast Food Restaurant|alt=Ресторан Картопляна хата | url=http://www.potatohouse.biz| email= |address=Chornovola V. ave., 65 |lat=49.85896 | long=24.01918| directions=Northwestern quarter - Eldorado Shopping Center| phone=+380 32 2521975| fax= |hours= |price= | content=Restaurant chain. }} * {{eat |name=McDonald's Restaurant|alt=Ресторан Макдональдз |url=http://www.mcdonalds.ua|email= |address=Chornovola V. Ave., 12| lat=49.84712 |long=24.02602 |directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 297-0414 |fax= |hours= |price= |content=Restaurant chain. Wi-Fi. }} * {{eat |name=Bistro| alt=Бістро |url=http://bistro.com.ua/ |email= |address=Panteleymona Kulisha, 13 |lat=49.84600 |long=24.02393| directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 272-2165| fax= |hours= |price= |content= }} * {{eat | name=Bistro| alt=Бістро |url=http://bistro.com.ua/ | address=Horodotska str., 11 | lat=49.84389 |long=24.02441| directions=Northwestern quarter |phone=+380 32 240-3598| fax= |hours= |price= | content=Fast Food Chain }} * {{eat | name=Puzata Hata | alt=Ресторан Пузата хата | url= | email= | address=Sichovykh Striltsiv Str., 12 | lat=49.84022 | long=24.02378 | directions=Northwestern quarter - in same building Mini Hostel/Hostel2 Lviv | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=This fast food chain offers hearty Ukrainian smörgåsbord. Cafeteria-style eatery has a selection of traditional Ukrainian food mixed with some other food found around the area. }} * {{eat | name=Acropolis Tavern | alt= | url= | email= | address=44 Rynok Square | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 97 550 3311 | tollfree= | hours=09:00-23:00 daily | price=Gyros and souvlaki for US$3 | content=A Greek casual diner. The staff speak English and may well start dancing, in traditional style, given any amount of encouragement. }} * {{eat | name=Idalnia #1 Gurman | alt=Gourmet | url= |address=Petra Doroshenka 7| lat=49.84003 | long=24.02712| directions=Tram 2,9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka'| phone=| hours= | price=| content=They are cooking only from Ukrainian products.}} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Cafe 1 | alt= | url= | email=| address= sq. Katedralna 5 | lat=49.84044 | long=24.02988| directions=Center- off Rynok Square| phone=| hours= | price=| content= A very cosy cafe/casual dining restaurant that offers a varied range of modern cuisine. It has a warm atmosphere with non-smoking and smoking areas plus friendly and thoughtful staff. }} *{{eat | name=Gutsulsky Dvir | alt=Етно-ресторан "Гуцульський Двір" |url=http://guculy.com.ua/ | email=| address=36 Schyretska str. |lat=49.8096 | long=23.9749|directions=At Sknylivs'kyi park - SW 5km | phone=+380 322 952564| hours=| price=| content= One of the most picturesque ethnic restaurants in the city. Ukrainian ethnic cuisine, great atmosphere of wooden restaurant with lots of trees around is a must to visit while staying in L'viv. }} * {{eat |name=Kavkaz Georgian Restaurant|alt=Ресторан «Кавказ», ПП "КАРРО" |url= |email=| address=Zelena street (вул. Шота Руставеллі), 2|lat=49.8340 | long=24.0352 | directions=Tram 3, 4, 5, 9, 11 to 'Zelena street'| phone= |hours= |price=|content= Try harcho soup and fig salad. }} * {{eat | name=Kupol |alt= | url= |email=| address=Chaikovskogo 37 | lat=49.83652 | long=24.02508| directions=Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Holovna Poshta' - next to L'viv Art Gallery| phone=+380 32 261-4454| fax=| hours= | price=| content= Has a touch of understated Habsburg grandeur. Homestyle quality. }} * {{eat |name=Museum of Ideas|alt=Музей Ідей|url=|email=|address=Valova 18A|lat=49.84001| long=24.03484 | directions=located in Bernardine monastery cellars| phone=| hours= | price=| content=A kind of cultural centre, with hand-made glass souvenirs gallery, exhibition space, sculptures and movie screenings. There's a good small restaurant there and in summer also a beer garden. }} * {{eat | name=New York Street Pizza | alt= | url=http://pizza-nys.com.ua/ | email= | address=5, Sichovykh Striltsiv Street (Січових Стрільців)| lat=49.84080 | long=24.02521| directions=W 0.5km | phone=| hours= | price=| content=More units: 51, Volodymyra Velykogo Str, 37, Patona Str, 4, Stefanyka Str, 36, Generala Chuprynky Str, 5, Tershakovtciv Str, 59, Grushevskogo Str, 1, Valova Str, 51, Chervonoi Kalyny pr, 2, Sv. Teodora pl. Tasty pizza, soups, salads, cakes and beverages. }} * {{eat | name=Pid Kelpsydroyu café/restaurant| alt=Under Clepsydra | url= | email= | address=Vir’menska 35 | lat=49.8438 | long=24.0324| directions=opp. Dzyga Cultural Centre, you'll see about 15 large tables with patio umbrellas crowding the street | phone= | hours= | price=| content= You'll also see the city's sophisticated set sipping Under Clepsydra's famous forest tea. Under Clepsydra has three sections. The indoor café/restaurant inspired by the Parisian brasseries of the left bank has two sections, smoking and non-smoking, that share a soundtrack of classic French jazz and folk music. Upstairs you’ll find the more popular late-night section of the establishment. But what really sets it apart from other Lviv hangouts is the menu. Vegetarian restaurants in Lviv are, well, non-existent, but Under Clepsydra you’ll find a collection of fresh, meat-free dishes made with local ingredients. Potato and mushroom crepes are less than €2, and fresh soups and salads are anywhere between €1-2. Menus are in English. The carnivorous set has plenty of options as well. Few dishes run more than €5, and entrees include duck, pork, grilled chicken, smoked salmon. }} * {{eat | name=Tsukerna Confectionary| alt= | url= | email=| address=pr. Staroevraiski | lat=49.84047 | long=24.03116 | directions=Old Town | phone= | hours= | price=| content=Viennese-style cake and coffee. }} ===Splurge=== * {{eat | name=Amadeus | alt= | url= | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=| hours= | price=| content=A broad European and Ukrainian menu in a 5-star environment with 4-star food and 2.5-star prices. }} * {{eat | name=Viden’ska Kavyarnia | alt=Viennese Café | url= | email=| address= Svobody Prospect | lat= | long= | directions=Next to Opera House| phone=| hours= | price=A main course €3-4, a three-course meal €6-7| content= This place has menus in English and English-speaking staff. The Wiener Schnitzel is great, so are all the soups, the breakfasts, the potato pancakes and the Apfelstrudel. }} *'''Veronica''', on the Shevchenko Prospect is both a French style cafe (upstairs) and stylish restaurant downstairs. ==Drink== ===Cafés=== * {{drink | name=Mapa | alt= | url=http://mapa.lviv.ua/ | email=| address=Halyc'ka 4 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= |hours= | price=| content=(''Map''), a quiet café with a special atmosphere and tasty Italian coffee. There are three large rooms for visitors: a large room on the first floor, and old-style rooms in the basement. }} * {{drink | name=Rodzinka Cafe| alt= | url= | email=| address=Lukschy street Anhelovych, 32| | lat= | long= | directions= phone=+380 96 274 05 38| hours= | price=| lastedit=2019-05-02 | content=Cheap, but very good. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Pid Synoju Flyazhkoju | alt=Under the Blue Bottle | url=http://bluebottle.lviv.ua | email= | address=Ruska 4 | lat=49.841264 | long=24.033179 | directions= | phone=+38 32 294-91-52 | tollfree= | hours=10:00-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-03-12 | content=Intimate, medieval. }} ===Bars=== * {{drink | name=Hasova Lyampa Bar| alt=Kerosene Lamp | url=http://gasovalampa.lviv.ua/ | email=| address=Virmenska 20 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content= You’ll most likely see a man dressed in old time regalia pacing in front of the entrance, beckoning people inside. If he’s not there another greeter awaits in the form of a metal statue sitting at a desk with a... you guessed it, lit gas lamp. Once inside you’ll find a spiral staircase ascending up three flights of dining space. Each floor is cozy, candle lit, and decorated with classic gas lamps. Gas Lamp also has one of Lviv’s best patios, in the form of their rooftop dining section. While the entrees are standard, the snacks that go with beer are real standouts. Try the seasoned croutons, chips and a variety of dipping sauces they’re the perfect accompaniment for their wide selection of cold local brews. }} * {{drink | name=House of Legends Bar| url= | email= | address=Staroevreyska 48 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A bar with small staircase connecting few floors and a roof terrace (great views!), where each room is differently designed around a theme of a Lvivian 'legend'. }} * {{drink | name=Kriyivka Bar| alt=Hiding Place in Ukrainian | url=http://www.kryjivka.com.ua/ | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price= | content=“Slava Ukrayini” - the phrase means ‘Glory to Ukraine,’ and it’s your ticket to this underground, unmarked bar called Kryivka. When you do finally find it, state the password to a man toting a prop vintage machine gun, receive your shot of medovukha, and descend into the cozy wooden dining room you’ll be glad you took the time to find. This Ukrainian Independence themed bar is decorated with artifacts from Ukraine’s valiant struggle to stay autonomous - with guns, maps and posters lining the walls. You’ll also notice the names of dishes on the English menu harken back to a military tradition stretching back to the Austrian Empire. Culinary highlights include a half-metre long sausage, pickles soaked in honey and savory vereniky. There is also a bit of theatre during a dinner at Kryivka. If you’re lucky, a “Russian spy” may have snuck in to the restaurant and the brave staff will turn off the lights, grab a flashlight, root out this spy and serve him a healthy portion of justice. Once the intruder has been detached, celebratory live music erupts in the basement venue and locals burst into traditional songs of freedom. }} * {{drink | name=Masoch Café/Bar | url=http://masoch-cafe.com.ua/ | email=| address=Serbska 7 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A place where you get whipped by the bar staff. Yes, seriously. }} * {{drink | name=Robert Doms Beer House | alt= | url=http://www.robertdoms.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Kleparivs'ka 18 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=| hours= | price= | content= Follow the tree lined street of Kleparivska as it winds up and down hills until you reach the easy to spot entrance of this beer hall and concert venue. It’s attached to the Lvivske Brewery. Depending on the nights festivities you may have to pay a small cover charge, but it’s well worth it, as early evening acts often include international Jazz bands, and late evening events often fall into the feverish dance music category. Descend a flight of stairs past a little merchandise stand to the cavernous first room. Sit down at a long beer garten style table and order a giant stein of the Lvivske beer. The name, Robert Doms comes from the man who founded the brewery in 1715 (also the name of their signature brew). The underground location and stone walls give Robert Doms Beer House great acoustics and an intimate feel. Or, if you’re not in the mood for music, head to the adjoining Austrian style pub room. Plush, wooden and well lit, this is a great place to watch a game of football with friends as the giant TV at the end of the room has a habit of sucking in people's attention. }} * {{drink | name=Kumpel beer restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.kumpel.biz/ | email=| address=Vynnychenka 6 | lat= | long= | directions=on Mytna square| phone= | hours= | price=| content= Mini-brewery. }} *'''Franz Josef''' The twilight zone. 24-hour outdoor freak show. See the local intelligentsia acting rather unintelligent. * {{drink | name=Dublin Irish Pub | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kryva Lypa 5 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 322 616171 | tollfree= | hours=12:00-24:00 Mo-Th, 12:00-02:00 Fr-Sa | price= | content=In the busy courtyard just off Doroshenka St. The name is written in Cyrillic as well as Latin. Staff do not speak English but the menu is in English. Live soccer on TV. }} * {{drink | name=Korzo Irish Pub | alt= | url= | email=| address=Brativ Rohatinskiv street | lat= | long= | directions= off the main Rynok| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Though it may sometimes seem like it, not every bar or restaurant in Lviv has some kind of theme or hook, and Korzo Pub is one of these places. - Nothing too fancy here, just an oak bar, brass taps and well worn tables that have eavesdropped on hundreds of conversations, arguments and romantic encounters. Korzo also has a great selection of international spirits, so if you’re the kind of person who needs a shot of tequila to get the night going, this is your place. As the beer flows, you might want to try the fish soup, hearty and robust, locals say it is the perfect ballast to prevent a hangover the next morning. If quenching your thirst on a sunny afternoon of exploring is your goal, Korzo has one of Lviv’s largest patios. }} ===Clubs=== The club scene in Lviv is thriving; with many options ranging from the cavernous clubs Metro and Millenium to the intimate and upmarket Zanzibar. There are usually entry charges but drink prices more than make up for this. In most clubs you are able to buy bottles of vodka for a reasonable price and simply chill at a table all evening. * {{drink | name=Fashion Club | alt= | url=http://fashion-club.in/en/main {{dead link|June 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=Sq. Pidkovy 1 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content= Bizarre nouveau riche. }} * {{drink | name=Club Metro disco| alt=Нічний клуб | url=http://metroclub.com.ua | email= | address=Zelena 14 | lat= | long= | directions= outskirts of the centre | phone=+380 32 242-0788 | hours= | price= | content= Metro isn’t the easiest place to spot during the day, but at night, just follow the hordes of fabulously dressed young people as they make their way there. Entrance will probably set you back about €3 and once inside the first thing you’ll see is a large disco. A raised platform in the centre of the dance floor features male and female go-go dancers (and any brave customers who decide to join them on stage). A bar opposite provides local beers, vodka and champagne. For a change of pace, head downstairs where you’ll find two more bars. One serves the techno and house room, the other the lounge, private rooms and the hip hop dance floor. To cool off from all of the dancing, hit the giant upstairs patio with its heat lamps during winter and umbrellas for those rainy Lviv nights. }} * {{drink | name=Millennium Club | alt=Міленіум | url=http://www.favorite-club.com/en {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Chornovola 2 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 240-3591 | hours= | price=| content= Featuring the restaurant "Tequila Bum", a casino, a state-of-the-art movie theatre, billiards and video games, it has something for everyone. As the largest disco in Western Ukraine, the entrance fee is a little steep compared to other local bars, but it rarely tops €5. Once inside, grab a table and sit back as bottles of vodka are delivered to your table or sidle up to any of four cocktail bars for a beer, mixed drink or shot. DJs from all over Eastern Europe come to Millennium to spin house, retro, electro and rock tunes. Guys should be prepared to wear dress shoes, pressed slacks and a dress shirt. Ladies, Lviv girls are some of the most stylish in the world, so dress like you mean it. You might get into the club in your street clothes - but you’ll feel out of place. }} * {{drink | name=Picasso | alt=Пікассо | url=http://www.picasso.lviv.ua/ {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=88 Zelena St. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 275-3272| hours= | price= | content= Picasso aims to be a relaxed alternative, in a large corner building. Getting in can be a little confusing. The door staff will point you to a door at the side of the building where you pay your entrance fee, usually between €3 and 5, and get a ticket. The first thing you’ll notice once inside is a giant vaulted ceiling with a ring of balconies surrounding the venue. Really, it looks more like a church than a club. At the far end is a massive stage, and below that, a roomy dance floor. Beers here run a little bit more than standard, but their selection caters to a more refined palate. The music and dress code here are also a bit more relaxed. Tunes range from disco to rock, with a little techno and house thrown in. One distinguishing feature of the music is volume; not cranked so loud you can’t hear yourself think, but not a library either. There is free coat check, and most patrons are dressed casually, which in Lviv means like models on their day off. The stellar lighting also makes this place a popular venue for concerts. As Lviv does not have a large music venue, many acts play Picasso if they can secure a night. The club also hosts private parties and events, so call ahead to make sure you can get in that night. }} * {{drink | name=Pozitiff | url=http://pozitiff.ae/ | email=| address=14 Zelena St. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 294905| hours= | price=| content=If you’ve been to Metro Club you may have noticed a long line of locals trying to gain access to Pozitiff. This place is not easy to get into, and there are no guarantees that your money, passport or even begging can ensure you gain entrance. It’s all the bouncers call. Your best bet is to arrive with a small group of the most attractive people you can find. At this point the door man will either let you in, or not. If he does you’ll have negotiate an entrance fee. This cover charge usually depends on how cool and attractive your group is: The better-looking, the lower the fee. Expect to pay close to €6 for entrance. As entrance is so difficult, some patrons make the most of their trial, floating through the bar mingling, chatting and flirting. Others, displaying the icy confidence that got them in in the first place simply recline in their booth and radiate cool. No matter how you choose to play this one you’ll find enough friendly professionals to chat with and if you need to check your email, the Internet café section remains operational even into the wee hours of a rocking party. }} ==Sleep== Lviv has a variety of hotels, hostels and apartments to suit all budgets and needs. The best deals for budget travellers (2-3 people) are found with the lovely apartments for rent all over town. These can be found online (preferably in Russian) or on arrival at the train station. Expect to pay around US$150-200/month for a nice studio apartment with a kitchen, TV and a nice warm-water bathroom. ===Budget=== The hostel scene is quite new in L'viv so be sure to check reviews of hostels using well known booking agents and forums. * {{sleep | name=Cats' house hostel | url=http://catshostel.org/ | email=catshostel@catshostel.org | address=20 ulitsa Saksaganskogo, apt. 4 (Second Floor) - вул. Саксаганського, 20, кв. 4 | lat=49.83398 | long=24.03358| directions=south: Tram 3, 4, 5, 9, 11 to 'Zelena St' | phone=+380 93 483-7665| fax= | hours=24/7 | price=From €6 (80&nbsp;грн) four-, five-bed rooms (2)| checkin=12:00 | checkout= | content=20 beds, 24 hour reception, English, Ukrainian, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, tea, coffee, breakfast, bed linen, towels, slippers included, washing machine, library, tourist assistance – information, maps, luggage storage. Hostel is in the old Austrian house in the middle of the city near tram and bus stop. }} * {{sleep | name=Central Square Hostel | url=http://cshostel.com/en | email=cshostel@gmail.com | address=5 Rynok Square | lat=49.84233 | long=24.03264| directions=Old Town | phone=+380 95 225 66-54| fax=| hours= | price=Bed in dorm 95&nbsp;грн, double room 350&nbsp;грн | checkin=12:00 | checkout=11:30 | content= Cozy hostel in the heart of the city - 18 beds, English, Polish, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, tourist information, free maps, coffee & tea, linens & towels included, washing machine. Also will show you the city. }} * {{sleep | name=Coffee Home Hostel | url=http://homehostels.com.ua/coffee/ | email=coffee@homehostels.com.ua| address=Ulitsa Teatral'naya, 10| lat=49.84151 | long=24.02973| directions=Old Town | phone=+380 63 3419594 | hours= | price=From €8| checkin= | checkout=11:00| content=Next to main square. Chamber hostel &mdash; 20 beds, English, Spanish, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, touristic information, free maps, breakfast, coffee & tea, linens & towels included, laundry. Coffee interior style. }} * {{sleep | name=The Georgehouse Hostel | url=http://www.georgehouse.com.ua/index_eng.html {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=hostel.lviv@gmail.com| address=Ustyjanovycha (улица Устияновича), 8 | lat=49.8366 | long=24.0160| directions=West - Tram 1, 10 to 'Lvivska politekhnika'| phone=+380 50 4306454 | fax=| hours= | price=From 95&nbsp;грн| checkin= | checkout=11:00| content=4-bed and 8-bed mixed dormitories, free Wi-Fi, maps, breakfast, linens & towels included, modern colourful design. Free bed on your birthday (with ''minimum stay two nights''). }} * {{sleep | name=Mini Hostel Lviv | alt= | url=http://www.minihostellviv.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=bookings@minihostellviv.com | address=Sichovykh Streltsov St.,(улица Сечевых Стрельцов) 12, Ap. 16 | lat=49.84036 | long=24.02381 | directions=West - Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 97 9315628 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=12:00 | checkout=11:00 | price=From €5 | content=Close to the Opera House and the main square. Free wi-fi, maps, coffee, tea, and free pub crawls. Guests of the Mini Hostel Lviv get discounts for to stay in the Mini Hostel [[Kyiv]] and the Mini Hostel [[Odessa]]. }} * {{sleep | name=Hostel TSisar Bankir | alt=Хостел Цісар Банкір | url=http://www.hotel-cisar.com | email= | address=Khmel'nyts'koho B. str., 23 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2255627, +380 67 6725076 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Arho Hotel | alt=Готель Арго | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str., 186 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2333248, +380 32 2986451 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Trial Hotel | alt=Готель Тріал | url= | email= | address=Zamarstynivska Str., 122 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2520388 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Herold Hotel, Restaurant | alt=Готель Герольд | url=http://gerold.lviv.ua {{dead link|October 2017|December 2020}} | email= | address= Pancha P. str., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2455431 or +380 32 2455432 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Vlasta Hotel | alt=Готель Власта | url= | email= | address=Kleparivska str., 30 | lat=49.85231 | long=24.01530 | directions=Northwestern quarter opposite Stadium SKA | phone=+380 32 2455432 or +380 32 233-34-27 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Kupava deluxe Hotel | alt=Готель Купава | url=http://www.kupavahotel.com | email=| address=Komarova Str., 17 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2450345 or +380 32 2450567 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Electron Hotel | alt=Готель Електрон | url= | email= | address=Kvitky-Osnovyanenka H., 4 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2335044 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Prestyzh Hotel | alt=Готель Престиж | url=http://www.pristige-hotel.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Yaroslava Mudroho Str.,33 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2444179, +380 32 2444178, +380 97 8488978 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Irena Hotel | alt=Готель Ірена | url=http://www.irenahotel.com.ua | email= | address=Storozhenka O. Str.,21 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2395894 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Lviv | alt=Готель Львів | url= | email=| address=Chornovola V. Ave., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 2423270| fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=TSisar Hotel | alt=Готель Цісар | url=http://www.hotel-cisar.com | email= | address=Kotliarska Str.,3 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2358228 or +380 96 3723232 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Staryi Krakiv Hotel | alt=Готель Старий Краків | url=http://staryikrakiv.lviv.ua | email= | address=Shpytalna str.,21 | lat=49.84461 | long=24.02107 | directions=In the historic center | phone=+380 32 2971630 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A comfortable mini-hotel in a renovated three-storey mansion. Single, double and triple rooms. Cosy cafe on the ground floor. }} * {{sleep | name=Kyiv Hotel | alt=Готель Київ | url= | email=| address=Horodots'ka Str.,15 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 2728571 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel George | alt=Жорж | url=http://www.georgehotel.com.ua/index.htm | email= | address=Pl. Mickiewicz 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2725952| fax= | hours= | price=US$38–121 | checkin= | checkout=| content=Only some rooms have private bathrooms (from US$73). }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel NTON | alt=Готель НТОН | url=http://www.hotelnton.lviv.ua | email=booking@nton.info | address=Shevchenka St., 154b (вул.Шевченка 154б) | lat= | long= | directions=North-West 3 km from the downtown | phone=+380 32 233 31 23 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=€28-€55 (breakfast included) | content=Hotel NTON has been in operation since 2001. Offers more than 70 modern comfortable rooms equipped with phones, TV-sat, showers and bathrooms, air conditioning, hairdryers, refrigerators with mini-bars. Hot & cold water is around a clock, heating is autonomous. Services include restaurant, guarded parking place, 4 conference halls, business center and free wireless Internet. The hotel transfer service brings you to the hotel and any destination point in the downtown or behind the city at any time. Moreover the hotel also has fitness complex 'Pharaoh' (offering pharaonic massage, fitness gym, solarium, sauna, Turkish bath, jacuzzi, IR-sweating). }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Volter | alt=Готель Волтер | url=http://www.hotelvolter.com.ua | email=booking@nton.info | address=Lypynskoho 60a | lat= | long= | directions=3 km from the downtown | phone=+380 32 294 88 88 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€33-70 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content=Offers 56 comfortable rooms of different categories, namely, standard, superior, semi-suite, Deluxe suite, equipped according to modern norms and standards. Includes round-the-clock hot and cold water supply, installed independent heating system, satellite television, telephone, hair-drier and mini-safe in each room. The restaurant's staff is available round-the-clock. }} * {{sleep | name=Reikartz Dworzec Lviv | url=http://www.reikartzdworzeclviv.com {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Gorodotskaya Street, 107 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2350888| fax= | hours= | price=From €55 | checkin= | checkout= | content=It offers rooms with modern ambience, all of which have a private toilet and shower with bathtub, cable TV, Internet access, and mini-bar. Some of its amenities are fitness room/gym, a swimming pool, and a sauna. While staying here you can visit some tourist spots like Church of St. Olha and Elizabeth, Pharmacy Museum, and the High Castle Park. }} * {{sleep | name=Wien Hotel | alt=Відень Готел | url=http://www.wienhotel.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=wienhotel@mail.lviv.ua | address=Pl. Svobody 12 | lat=49.8409 | long=24.0289 | directions= | phone=+380 32 244-4314 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Standard double room 830&nbsp;грн (breakfast included) | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Lion's Castle Hotel | alt=Готель Замок Лева | url=http://www.lioncastlehotel.com/en/ {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email=info@lioncastle.lviv.ua | address=Glinka str. 7 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2971563 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$80–160 (breakfast included)| checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Premier Hotel Dnister | alt=Дністер | url=http://www.dnister.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Mateyka st. 6, 79007, Lviv | lat=49.83730 | long=24.01661 | directions= | phone=+38 032 297 43 17 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=US$80–260 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Park-hotel “Drevny Grad” | alt=Древній Град | url=http://www.drevnygrad.com.ua | email=info@drevnygrad.com.ua | address=81123, Pustomyty region, camping, 7th km of Kyiv Highway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2351005| fax=+380 32 2351011| hours= | price=US$50-90 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Opera Leopolis | alt=Готель Леополіс | url= | email=| address=Teatralna Str. 17 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout=| content=Prestigious Leopolis Hotel is a luxurious boutique hotel in the heart of the city centre. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Eney | alt=Еней | url=http://www.eney.lviv.ua/ | email=eney@mail.lviv.ua | address=Shimzeriv st. 2 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2768799 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€69-187 | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Grand Hotel | alt=Гранд Готель | url=http://www.ghgroup.com.ua | email=grand@ghgroup.com.ua | address=pl. Svobody 13 | lat= | long= | directions=NW | phone=+380 32 2724042 or +380 32 2724042 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$126–360 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content=Absolutely central - right in front of the Teras Shevchenko statue. }} * {{sleep | name=Opera Hotel | alt=Готель Опера | url=http://www.hotel-opera.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=reception@hotel-opera.lviv.ua | address=Pl. Svobody 45 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=+380 32 2259000 or +380 32 2259001 | fax= | hours= | price=US$96–336 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Citadel Inn | alt=Citadel Inn | url=http://www.inlviv.info/hotels/hotel_citadelinn/ | email=contact@inlviv.com | address=Hrabovskoho street 11 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2357630 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$150–430 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= The hotel is in an ancient building of an old citadel. In the very building where the guests sleep, Germans murdered tens of thousands of Soviet prisoners of war and others during World War II. }} * {{sleep | name=Guest house Andriivskyi | alt=Гостинний дім | url=http://www.inlviv.info/hotels/hotel_andriivskyi/ | email=contact@inlviv.com | address=. Levyts'koho street 112. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 2357630 | fax=| hours= | price=US$150–300 (breakfast included)| checkin= | checkout=| content= }} * {{sleep | name=Shveitsarskyi (Swiss) Hotel | alt=Готель Швейцарський | url=http://swiss-hotel.lviv.ua |email=| address=Kniazia Romana str., 20|lat= |long= |directions=|phone=+380 32 2403777| fax= |checkin= |checkout= | price=|content= }} * {{sleep | name=Chopin Hotel | alt=Готель Шопен | url=http://www.chopinhotel.com.ua | email= | address=Malaniuka YE. sq., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 2611020 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$100/110| content=Four-star hotel. Knightly and romantic style architectural elements and decorations of the facade structure inherent to an eclectic style that prevailed at the 19th and 20th centuries in building cities of Austria-Hungary. }} ==Connect== The dialing code for Lviv is +380 32(2). The telephone system has been modified; thus, to dial 6-digit numbers, use the city prefix 322, but for 7-digit numbers, use only 32. All calls to and from cell phones are treated as long distance calls. The telephone system was modified one more time, thus, you must not dial an 8 followed by the city/mobile prefix, followed by the phone number. Some frequent mobile prefixes are 050, 067, 066, 096, and 097. The main mobile operators are Kyivstar, MTS, and Life. You can buy a SIM card or a balance replenishment card at many stores throughout Lviv. Internet cafes are plentiful. Centrally located is Chorna Medeia on Kryva Lypa. Almost all restaurants and cafes provide free Wi-Fi, staff will typically provide a password on request. * {{listing | name=UKRPoshta (Main Post Office) | alt=УКРпошта (Поштамт,Головна пошта)| url=https://ukrposhta.ua/en/ | email=| address=Str. Slovats'koho YU.(Вулиця Словацького), 1 | lat=49.83755 | long=24.02379| directions=| phone=+380 32 2615321| fax=| hours=| content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.20 post-office | alt=20 поштове відділення | url= | email= | address=Varshavska str., 54. | lat= | long= | directions=NW | phone=+380 32 252-3441| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.19 post-office | alt=19 поштове відділення | url= | email=| address=Zamarstynivska Str., 30 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=+380 32 2724918| fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.7 post-office | alt=7 поштове відділення | url= | email=| address=Hrebinky Y.E. Str., 6 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=| fax= | hours= | price=| content= }} ==Consulates== ;Consulates-General: *{{flag|Czech Republic}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Czech Republic|alt=Генеральне консульство Чехії|email=lvov@embassy.mzv.cz |address=Antonovycha V. str., 130|lat=49.8268493|long=23.9922175|phone=+38(032)-297-68-93|fax=+38(032)-297-68-96}} *{{flag|Poland}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Poland|alt=Генеральне консульство Польщі|url=http://www.lwow.msz.gov.pl|email=lwow.kg.sekretariat@msz.gov.pl |address=Franka I. str., 108|lat=49.8269009|long=24.0333226|phone=+38(032)-295-79-90|fax=+38(032)-295-79-80|hours=Monday-Friday, 8:30 - 16:30}} *{{flag|Russia}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Russia|alt=Генеральне консульство Росії|email=konsrus@lviv.gu.net |address=Levytskoho K. str., 95|lat=49.83118042|long=24.04832375|phone=+38(032)-244-25-25|fax=+38(032)-240-37-84}} ;Honorary consulates: *{{flag|Austria}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Austria|alt=Почесне консульство Австрії|url=http://austria.lviv.ua|email=info@austria.lviv.ua |address=Henerala Chuprynky str., 6, office 1|lat=49.8341817|long=24.0154991|phone=+38(032)-242-96-96|fax=+38(032)-242-96-95|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Belarus}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Belarus|alt=Почесне консульство Білорусі|email=belconslviv@ukr.net |address=Heroiv UPA str., 78|lat=49.8298626|long=23.99349|phone=+38(032)-290-15-27|fax=+38(032)-227-42-07}} *{{flag|Belgium}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Belgium|alt=Почесне консульство Бельгії|email=consulbelg@gmail.com |address=Franka I. str., 14|lat=49.83569904|long=24.03474154|phone=+38(032)-260-20-69|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Brazil}} {{listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Brazil|alt=Почесне консульство Бразилії|email=pmalekh@gmail.com |address=Kniagyni Olhy str., 116|lat=49.8059403|long=23.9976543|phone=+38(032)-224-43-83|hours=Monday-Thursday, 10:00 - 13:00 and 15:00 - 16:00}} *{{flag|Bulgaria}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Bulgaria|alt=Почесне консульство Болгарії|email=victor@notevskyi.com |address=Krushelnytskoi S. str., 2|lat=49.8379415|long=24.0195376|phone=+38(032)-261-36-13|fax=+38(032)-261-36-10|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Canada}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Canada|alt=Почесне консульство Канади|email=oksmyr@mail.lviv.ua |address=Akademika Bohomoltsia str., 2, office 4|lat=49.83747378|long=24.03521205|phone=+38(032)-260-15-72|fax=+38(032)-260-11-54 |hours=Mon, Wed, Thu, Fri, 14:00 - 18:00; Tue, 9:00 - 13:00}} *{{flag|France}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of France|alt=Почесне консульство Франції|email=consulhfr.lviv@gmail.com |address=Chaikovskoho P. str., 20|lat=49.8367901|long=24.0280591|phone=+38(032)-261-55-99|fax=+38(032)-261-55-99|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Germany}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Germany|alt=Почесне консульство Німеччини|email=lemberg@hk-diplo.de |address=Vynnychenka V. str., 6|lat=49.8392778|long=24.0359337|phone=+38(032)-275-71-02|fax=+38(032)-275-71-02}} *{{flag|Hungary}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Hungary|alt=Почесне консульство Угорщини|email=hotel@suputnyk.com.ua |address=Kniagyni Olhy str., 116|lat=49.8059403|long=23.9976543|phone=+38(032)-230-40-67|fax=+38(032)-224-44-21}} *{{flag|Israel}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Israel|alt=Почесне консульство Ізраїлю|url=http://il-consul.com/|email=enquiries@il-consul.com |address=Hazova str., 36/3|lat=49.8483115|long=24.0209668|phone=+38(032)-253-09-43|fax=+38(032)-236-72-38|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 13:00 and 14:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Kazakhstan}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Kazakhstan|alt=Почесне консульство Казахстану|url=https://www.kazconsul.com.ua|email=consul@kazconsul.com.ua |address=Zamknena str., 3/1|lat=49.8408115|long=24.015735|phone=+38(032)-240-36-70|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 13:00 and 14:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Latvia}} {{listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Latvia|alt=Почесне консульство Латвії|email=consul.lviv@gmail.com |address=Chornovola V. ave., 57|lat=49.8560791|long=24.0212206|phone=+38(032)-430-23-37|fax=+38(032)-294-82-23|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Lithuania}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Lithuania|alt=Почесне консульство Литви|email=consul.lt@gng.com.ua |address=Heroiv UPA str., 72|lat=49.8313072|long=23.9970512|phone=+38(032)-298-89-35}} *{{flag|Moldova}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Moldova|alt=Почесне консульство Молдови|email=consulmd.lviv@gmail.com |address=Konovaltsia Ye. str., 54|lat=49.8305026|long=24.0025479|phone=+38(032)-295-34-19|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Netherlands}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of the Netherlands|alt=Почесне консульство Нідерландів|email=nlconsulate.lviv@gmail.com |address=Vynnychenka V. str., 12|lat=49.8403025|long=24.0369619|phone=+38(032)-297-19-06|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|South Korea}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of South Korea|alt=Почесне консульство Південної Кореї |url=https://www.facebook.com/lviv.korea.consulate|email=honorconsul@gmail.com |address=Lypynskoho str., 36|lat=49.8623415|long=24.0311304|phone=+38(032)-242-44-33|fax=+38(032)-294-89-94|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} ==Stay safe== Ukrainian cities are not dangerous, though a bit more precaution is required. Common tricks include impersonating a police officer. In doubt ask an officer or tell him you're not following him. The first thing they try is to get you out of the tourists places in to areas where they can 'acquire' a fine. Open robbery happens less as the risks are bigger. However, pick-pockets operate in the historical center, so keep an eye on your belongings. ==Cope== It can be very helpful to learn some [[Ukrainian]] before visiting, or at least the Cyrillic alphabet. Everyone can also read, speak and write in Russian, although they'd appreciate that you learnt a few basic phrases in Ukrainian as well. German and, especially, Polish (as Lviv used to part of Poland) is spoken well among people with mature memories of the interwar era. Especially if you speak Polish surviving in Lviv shouldn't be a problem, as many people understand it since it's quite close to Ukrainian. People selling you tickets at the train station might not speak anything other than Ukrainian or Russian and may not have any patience or sympathy for you. Queues in Ukraine tend to be a chaotic mess, especially at stations. Assert your place with an elbow and mean stare, because everyone else will, including the 15 ''babushki'' pushing you to the side. Make sure you get in the line for foreigners when you want to buy train tickets. The cashier might not speak English, but if you know the details of the train you want, just write them down! ==Go next== * [[Kyiv]] *[[Odessa]] *The Carpathian Mountains and their accompanying ski resorts are good for a day trip * [[Lutsk]] * [[Rivne]] * [[Transylvania]], [[Romania]]: To go south, take a bus to [[Chernivtsi]] (a bumpy 6½- hour ride, or you can take one of overnight trains). Near Chernivtsi, you can visit the lovely [[Kamyanets-Podilsky]] with its ancient castle. The bus to [[Suceava]] takes around 4 hours with border formalities. The buses from Suceava to [[Bacau]] and finally to [[Braşov]] take about 4 hours apiece on very bumpy roads. {{usablecity}} {{geo|49.8500|24.0167}} {{IsPartOf|Western Ukraine}} {{Mapmask |49.9211,23.9835 |49.9207,23.9813 |49.9184,23.9825 |49.9170,23.9806 |49.9162,23.9783 |49.9162,23.9758 |49.9180,23.9771 |49.9187,23.9751 |49.9180,23.9704 |49.9148,23.9670 |49.9140,23.9670 |49.9140,23.9694 |49.9130,23.9701 |49.9126,23.9686 |49.9113,23.9692 |49.9107,23.9726 |49.9092,23.9746 |49.9055,23.9714 |49.9048,23.9685 |49.9045,23.9665 |49.9012,23.9687 |49.9007,23.9711 |49.9039,23.9860 |49.9031,23.9907 |49.9018,23.9940 |49.9026,23.9941 |49.9028,24.0019 |49.9022,24.0071 |49.8981,24.0048 |49.8954,24.0014 |49.8956,24.0063 |49.8957,24.0090 |49.8946,24.0134 |49.8960,24.0205 |49.8965,24.0240 |49.8965,24.0286 |49.8959,24.0300 |49.8926,24.0355 |49.8929,24.0373 |49.8922,24.0395 |49.8923,24.0408 |49.8903,24.0475 |49.8893,24.0516 |49.8888,24.0531 |49.8875,24.0564 |49.8861,24.0593 |49.8841,24.0594 |49.8805,24.0616 |49.8799,24.0629 |49.8808,24.0637 |49.8803,24.0650 |49.8792,24.0643 |49.8792,24.0656 |49.8784,24.0659 |49.8769,24.0640 |49.8742,24.0656 |49.8735,24.0654 |49.8725,24.0678 |49.8748,24.0704 |49.8740,24.0770 |49.8736,24.0778 |49.8711,24.0760 |49.8702,24.0770 |49.8686,24.0771 |49.8688,24.0795 |49.8693,24.0802 |49.8694,24.0823 |49.8695,24.0879 |49.8635,24.0893 |49.8624,24.0840 |49.8594,24.0828 |49.8570,24.0872 |49.8545,24.0862 |49.8531,24.0933 |49.8524,24.0936 |49.8516,24.0988 |49.8483,24.0988 |49.8480,24.0970 |49.8457,24.0967 |49.8442,24.0985 |49.8451,24.1006 |49.8451,24.1039 |49.8424,24.1047 |49.8442,24.1125 |49.8431,24.1179 |49.8413,24.1186 |49.8398,24.1121 |49.8332,24.1128 |49.8313,24.1179 |49.8313,24.1209 |49.8327,24.1221 |49.8313,24.1267 |49.8275,24.1284 |49.8254,24.1284 |49.8249,24.1262 |49.8228,24.1269 |49.8229,24.1286 |49.8214,24.1289 |49.8197,24.1282 |49.8173,24.1306 |49.8161,24.1287 |49.8150,24.1288 |49.8147,24.1263 |49.8137,24.1267 |49.8133,24.1313 |49.8117,24.1334 |49.8109,24.1269 |49.8101,24.1270 |49.8096,24.1306 |49.8088,24.1306 |49.8081,24.1277 |49.8085,24.1236 |49.8097,24.1209 |49.8119,24.1198 |49.8152,24.1161 |49.8142,24.1102 |49.8106,24.1151 |49.8092,24.1138 |49.8038,24.1230 |49.8025,24.1278 |49.8008,24.1285 |49.7993,24.1249 |49.7976,24.1249 |49.7978,24.1218 |49.7951,24.1212 |49.7945,24.1257 |49.7916,24.1288 |49.7891,24.1272 |49.7902,24.1150 |49.7917,24.1152 |49.7932,24.1107 |49.7929,24.1070 |49.7935,24.1034 |49.7908,24.1011 |49.7918,24.0941 |49.7987,24.0869 |49.7964,24.0829 |49.7880,24.0829 |49.7870,24.0791 |49.7834,24.0795 |49.7804,24.0700 |49.7801,24.0615 |49.7807,24.0511 |49.7834,24.0519 |49.7860,24.0517 |49.7858,24.0493 |49.7873,24.0491 |49.7874,24.0481 |49.7882,24.0481 |49.7878,24.0454 |49.7857,24.0415 |49.7875,24.0349 |49.7800,24.0317 |49.7678,24.0313 |49.7688,24.0139 |49.7815,24.0138 |49.7839,24.0140 |49.7838,24.0119 |49.7867,24.0126 |49.7914,24.0113 |49.7924,24.0118 |49.7927,24.0089 |49.7920,24.0087 |49.7942,23.9937 |49.7950,23.9937 |49.7965,23.9796 |49.8012,23.9803 |49.8026,23.9658 |49.8047,23.9640 |49.8050,23.9626 |49.8078,23.9595 |49.8099,23.9557 |49.8107,23.9494 |49.8093,23.9491 |49.8093,23.9477 |49.8084,23.9477 |49.8088,23.9399 |49.8096,23.9393 |49.8101,23.9329 |49.8094,23.9323 |49.8102,23.9305 |49.8096,23.9295 |49.8101,23.9278 |49.8101,23.9259 |49.8116,23.9240 |49.8127,23.9229 |49.8126,23.9219 |49.8142,23.9210 |49.8140,23.9204 |49.8148,23.9198 |49.8156,23.9184 |49.8206,23.9159 |49.8231,23.9147 |49.8331,23.9071 |49.8364,23.9156 |49.8408,23.9119 |49.8432,23.9070 |49.8479,23.9068 |49.8519,23.9106 |49.8536,23.9093 |49.8540,23.9114 |49.8556,23.9137 |49.8583,23.9149 |49.8590,23.9088 |49.8630,23.9091 |49.8629,23.9113 |49.8647,23.9116 |49.8646,23.9132 |49.8669,23.9136 |49.8669,23.9155 |49.8731,23.9168 |49.8745,23.9154 |49.8795,23.9167 |49.8812,23.9083 |49.8827,23.9083 |49.8835,23.9052 |49.8871,23.9104 |49.8883,23.9141 |49.8918,23.9190 |49.9004,23.9238 |49.9019,23.9219 |49.9049,23.9251 |49.9046,23.9265 |49.9068,23.9262 |49.9104,23.9209 |49.9131,23.9258 |49.9148,23.9236 |49.9157,23.9272 |49.9156,23.9285 |49.9183,23.9326 |49.9162,23.9374 |49.9169,23.9449 |49.9182,23.9450 |49.9179,23.9489 |49.9173,23.9493 |49.9173,23.9514 |49.9184,23.9515 |49.9187,23.9549 |49.9177,23.9549 |49.9168,23.9602 |49.9190,23.9617 |49.9215,23.9623 |49.9227,23.9645 |49.9240,23.9671 |49.9258,23.9682 |49.9253,23.9712 |49.9260,23.9735 |49.9278,23.9728 |49.9281,23.9743 |49.9263,23.9766 |49.9260,23.9784 |49.9238,23.9810 |49.9226,23.9822}} f0mxds183khuvjxrj6n99j0dqnrju64 4491535 4491534 2022-07-28T06:50:29Z Sgroey 2240936 /* Clubs */ Updated listing for Fashion Club wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Lviv banner 1.jpg|unesco=yes}} [[File:Lwów - Cerkiew Uspieńska.jpg|thumb|Dormition Church and the 400 year old Korniakt Tower.]] '''[http://lviv.travel/en/index Lviv]''' (also spelled ''L'viv''; Ukrainian: Львів; Polish: ''Lwów'', German: ''Lemberg'', Russian: Львов), formerly known as '''Lvov''' after its Russian name, is in [[Western Ukraine]] and used to be the capital of East Galicia. It's the biggest city of the region and a major Ukrainian cultural centre on the [[UNESCO World Heritage List]]. ==Understand== The city has a multicultural history but little of the evidence of this has survived until today. It was founded in 1256 by King Daniel of Galicia (Ukrainian: Король Данило Галицький - Korol' Danylo Galyckyy) and fell under Polish control in the 14th century. Poles, Jews, Ukrainians, Germans and others lived there together for centuries. This multicultural experience virtually came to an end during and after WWII. Germans, with the help of Ukrainian collaborators, killed most of the Jews (about one third of Lviv's population at that time) and, at the end and in the direct aftermath of the war, the Polish population (about 65% of the population) was first partly driven out by nationalist terror, then "repatriated" to Poland in its new borders by the Soviet government. The Polish and Jewish heritage is hardly preserved, but one can find some inscriptions on former shops in Polish, Yiddish and German. Because of Lviv's proximity to the EU and its openness to foreigners, the city's multicultural feel has experienced a resurgence. Even today, walking through the city centre, a traveller can hear Poles laughing and taking pictures of the beautiful old buildings, Germans walking through the city on guided tours, Ukrainian or Russian tourists and students joking about this or that, and American or British businessmen chatting in cafes. There is even a small Jewish community in the city. The many universities in Lviv attract students from every continent on the globe, and its old architecture draws tourists from various parts of the world, including Ukraine. The Polish king John II Casimir founded the Lviv University in the 17th century and Lviv (known as ''Lwów'') was by that time one of the most important cities in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, along with [[Kraków]], [[Warsaw]], [[Gdańsk]] and [[Vilnius]]. In 1772 the city was taken by the Habsburgs, and in Austrian times it was known as ''Lemberg'', the capital of Galicia. After the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918, it was returned to Poland. As a result of World War II, Stalin moved the Soviet frontier westward so Lviv became part of the USSR under its Russian name ''Lvov'' (still widely used, even locally). After Ukrainian independence in 1991, the Ukrainian name of ''Lviv'' was gradually adopted in English. Lviv is in the most Ukrainian region of Ukraine. When it was a Soviet province, most signs were only in Ukrainian, and only a few also in Russian. Because of its Polish and Austro-Hungarian history, Lviv has a Central European flair in its architecture that makes it one of the most beautiful cities in Eastern Europe, and also has a Catholic majority, unlike most of majority-Eastern-Orthodox Ukraine. Lviv has even been called "the capital of Ukrainian culture". The people there are very warm, although somewhat direct (which is very common in eastern Slavic cultures). Since slightly before the Euro 2012 soccer tournament, the city has become more and more tourist-friendly. All downtown street signs are now in both Ukrainian and English, and the staff of the Information Center on Rynok Square speak many different languages. Maps, schedules of local events, and tourist guides can be obtained there for free in English, German, Polish, and Russian. There are even small information kiosks beside some monuments (small touch-screen TVs that offer maps and information about the city). Visiting Lviv is very rewarding for the pioneer traveller, as living is extremely cheap here and the place has a truly authentic feeling, unlike places like Kraków or Prague, which are swamped with tourists. {{Climate| |janhigh = -0.1 |janlow = -6.1 |janprecip = 40 |febhigh = 1.3 |feblow = -5.5 |febprecip = 44 |marhigh = 6.3 |marlow = -1.7 |marprecip = 45 |aprhigh = 13.6 |aprlow = 3.6 |aprprecip = 52 |mayhigh = 19.4 |maylow = 8.4 |mayprecip = 89 |junhigh = 22 |junlow = 11.3 |junprecip = 89 |julhigh = 23.9 |jullow = 13.2 |julprecip = 96 |aughigh = 23.5 |auglow = 12.5 |augprecip = 77 |sephigh = 18.3 |seplow = 8.4 |sepprecip = 67 |octhigh = 12.9 |octlow = 4.1 |octprecip = 52 |novhigh = 6 |novlow = -0.3 |novprecip = 49 |dechigh = 0.9 |declow = -4.6 |decprecip = 48 |description=Source: [[w:Lviv#Climate|Wikipedia]] }} ==Get in== ===By plane=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Lviv international airport | alt={{IATA|LWO}} Міжнародний аеропорт Львів імені Данила Галицького | url=http://lwo.aero/ | email= | address=Liubinska str., 168 | lat=49.81287 | long=23.96002 | directions=is within the city border just 7&nbsp;km from the beautiful central city. '''Taxi''' from the airport to town (or vice versa) should cost around 45&nbsp;[[Ukraine#Money|грн]], depending on the time of day. Negotiate prior to departure. There is '''line 29''' operated by '''trolleybuses''' from Airport to city centre (5&nbsp;грн, also available 50% discounts for students), and '''line 48''' operated by '''buses''' (7&nbsp;грн, without discounts) from the airport. Both are frequent (every 10–15 minutes). The '''Express Bus''' to the Railway Station costs 20&nbsp;грн. | phone=+380 32 2298112 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Lviv Danylo Halytskyi International Airport | wikidata=Q282909 | lastedit=2017-07-13 | content=Its brand-new terminal building replaced the cramped old one, which is still seen nearby as a sublime example of Stalinist architecture, with gorgeous sculptures that are, unfortunately, visible from the runways only. - Lviv is served via direct international routes including daily flights from [[Vienna]] (Austrian Airlines), [[Munich]] (Lufthansa), [[Warsaw]] (LOT Polish Airlines), as well as regular service to [[Rome]], [[Vilnius]], [[Poznań]], [[Prague]] and [[Tel Aviv]]. You can also fly from [[Kyiv]] (4-5 daily flights by UIA, UTair Ukraine, Dniproavia). Another option is to fly from [[Istanbul]] with Turkish Airlines or Pegasus. }} ===By train=== [[File:Lemberg Hauptbahnhof 2.JPG|thumb|The Art Nouveau Main Railway Station of Lviv]] There are multiple daily trains, including several overnight options, from [[Kyiv]], [[Odessa]] and many other Ukrainian cities with [http://www.uz.gov.ua/en/ '''Ukrzaliznytsia''']. International trains arrive from [[Poland|Polish]] cities such as [[Gdansk]], [[Kraków]], [[Przemyśl]] and [[Warsaw]]. There are also trains from Chop, at the border with [[Hungary]], and long distance trains from [[Moscow]]. ''For more information see [[Western_Ukraine#Get_in|here]]''. *{{listing | name=Klepariv Railway station | alt=Залізнична станція Клепарів | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. Str, 158 | lat=49.85557 | long=23.98028 | directions=north-west | phone=+380 32 226-2464, 2460 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Lviv Central Railway station | alt=Центральний залізничний вокзал Львів | url=https://railway.lviv.ua | email=| address=Dvirtseva Sq, 1 | lat=49.83973 | long=23.99397 | directions=NW of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-2068 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Lviv Suburban Railway station | alt=Залізнична станція Львів | url= | email= | address=Vul. Horodots'ka str., 110 | lat=49.83629 | long=23.99483 | directions=west of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-2200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Railway ticket office | alt=Залізнична каса | url= | email= | address=Hnatiuka V. akad. str., 20/22 | lat=49.84206 | long=24.02377 | directions=Centre | phone=+380 32 226-3733 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=For train tickets. }} * {{listing | name=Railway ticket office | alt=Квиткові каси приміського сполучення | url= | email= | address=Horodotska str.,112 | lat=49.83690 | long=23.99950 | directions=west of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-1194 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=For suburban tickets. }} ===By bus=== *{{listing | name=Bus station No.1 | alt=Автостанция №1 | email= | address=Vul. Stryiskyi, (ул. Стрыйская,) 109 | lat=49.78676 | long=24.01631 | directions=South 6 km | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Buses from [[Warsaw]], [[Przemyśl]], [[Lublin]], [[Wrocław]] and [[Prague]]. ''For more information on international buses see [[Western_Ukraine#By_bus]]''. }} *{{listing | name=Bus station No.2 | alt=Автостанція 2 | email= | address=Khmelnytskogo, (л. Б. Хмельницкого,) 225 | lat=49.86428 | long= 24.05123 | directions=N 3 km from centre | phone=+380 32 238-8308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Bus station No.8 | alt=Автостанція 8 | email= | address=Dvirtseva Sq, 1 | lat=49.83982 | long=23.99565 | directions=NW-W, at the R.S. | phone=+380 32 238-8308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===By car=== ''For more information see [[Western_Ukraine#By_car]]'' From Poland: take the {{European road||E|40}}, this will end at the city centre. Formalities at the border take at least one hours. There will be a long line for trucks, which you can pass if you travel by car. Don't expect the border police to treat you respectfully, or speak any language other than Ukrainian, Polish or Russian. In fact, expect the very opposite regarding both. It is also illegal to drive in the city centre (including Prospekt Svobody) on Sundays and holidays. This is signposted in Cyrillic only, and there are always police present to catch some unsuspecting foreigner. ==Get around== {{mapframe|49.8434|24.0302|zoom=14|height=550|width=550|align=center}} === By public transport === [[File:Квиток на автобус Львів 2019.jpg|thumb|Single-journey bus ticket (2019)]] Lviv has an extensive tram and mini-bus network. You can find routes and schedules from [https://www.eway.in.ua/en/cities/lviv Easyway] journey planner. * Mini-buses (5&nbsp;₴) are known as marshrutky and follow a set route, but without a fixed timetable. To indicate a desire to board, extend one arm as the marshrutka approaches; simply ask the driver to stop when you would like to get off. However some drivers will only stop the bus at the nearest official bus stop because of fear of police enforcement. Lines 1 to 179. * Trams and trolleybuses cost 5&nbsp;₴ (tickets for students are 2.5&nbsp;₴) (April 2018). You can purchase tickets from any news kiosk or from driver in tram. Ask for a "''tramvainyi kvytok''" [tram ticket]. If you are carrying a piece of luggage larger than a backpack you will need to purchase a second ticket for it. Once inside the tram, be sure to validate your tickets by punching them in one of the metal punches mounted on the walls. An inspector may come around to check your ticket - these people do not wear uniforms but flash a little badge. Most of the drivers of the trams and ticket checkers are women. Unlimited journey tickets valid for 1, 3 or 30 days (valid in trams and trolleybuses only) can be instantly purchased on the [https://tickets.lvivelectrotrans.com.ua/en city website]. The time starts at the time of the purchase. Taxis are available throughout the city, and the city centre is swarming with them at night. For the sake of convenience and fare's predictability you can use Uber, Bolt or its Ukrainian rival Uklon. === By rental electric kick scooter === Many electric scooter apps operate in Lviv and are extremely popular in the city providing an easy way to get around avoiding the street traffic. They can be picked up and dropped off in seconds all over the city, but they are not to be ridden on the road. Cycle paths should be used instead with the maximum speed of 20 km per hour. Riding on the sidewalk is also allowed with the maximum speed of 5 km per hour.[https://www.the-village.com.ua/village/city/city-news/313593-trotuarami-mozhna-a-dorogami-ni-u-lvovi-vveli-pravila-dlya-eletrosamokativ] ==See== [[File:Ukraine-Lviv-Latin Cathedral-8.jpg|thumb|300px|Latin Cathedral]] ===Churches in the Old Town=== *{{see | name=Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord | alt=Tserkva Preobrazhennia Hospoda Nashoho Isusa Khrysta, Церковь Преображения Господа Нашего Иисуса Христа | url= | email= | address=Krakivs'ka str, 21 | lat=49.843611 | long=24.029444 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Church of Transfiguration, Lviv | image=Church of Transfiguration, Lviv.jpg | wikidata=Q1982263 | content=On the site of the former church of the Holy Trinity which was part of The Trinitarian fathers monastery (1703). In 1783, the monastery was closed. Inside the church is a library and assembly hall. Burned out. The Church of Transfiguration was consecrated on 29 April 1906. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Armenian Cathedral | alt=Вірменський собор | url= | email= | address=Virmenska str, 7-13 | lat=49.843333 | long=24.030833 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Armenian Cathedral of Lviv | image=Lwów - Katedra Ormiańska 01.JPG | wikidata=Q684239 | content=An architectural complex of the centre around which other buildings are grouped to form three small enclosed courtyards. Constructed between 1363 and 1370, later remodelled a few times. Very interesting interior. }} *{{see | name=Dominican Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Домініканський костьол (Церква Пресвятої Євхаристії) | url= | email= | address=Muzeina sq, 1 | lat=49.84275 | long=24.03412 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2994596 | content=Built in the Gothic style in the years 1370–1375. Impressive Baroque temple rebuilt for Dominicans in 18th century. Resembles the church of St. Charles Borromeus in Vienna with its concave façade and huge elliptical dome. After World War II, the building served as a warehouse and later Museum of Religion and Atheism. Now it is a Greek Catholic parish church. }} *{{see | name=Assumption Church | alt=Успенскої церкви, or Dormition Church | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str, 9 | lat=49.84206 | long=24.03436 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q575468 | content=In the 1550s the Dormition brotherhood emerged in which the school operated and printing. The 65-m-high church has a two-headed Russian eagle image as the memory of the significant donation of funds to build a church, made by Tsar Feodor I of Russia in 1592. Here is also Chapel of the Three Holy Bishops (Каплиця Трьох святителів) a Renaissance architecture, built by architect Peter Krasovsky in 1578–1591, it is adjacent to one side of the northern wall of the Assumption Church. Also here is the Tower of Korniakt (Вежа Корнякта), built as the belfry of the Assumption Church, served as defence towers in the siege and fire guards patrol the item, built in 1572–1578. }} *{{see | name=Jesuit Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Костьол єзуїтів | url= | email= | address=Teatral'na str, 11 | lat=49.8415 | long=24.0291 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Jesuit Church, Lviv | image=Jesuit church, Lviv (02).jpg | wikidata=Q2389158 | content=It is based on Rome's Il Gesu church. Could accommodate up to 5,000 faithful. Built in baroque style in 1610–1630, finishing work continued into 1660. In 1775–1848, the church building took place in meetings of the birth of the Diet Galicia, the first provincial parliament. }} *{{see | name=Cathedral (Latin) | alt=Кафедральний (Латинський) собор | url= | email= | address=Katedralna sq., 1 | lat=49.840556 | long=24.030556 | directions=southwestern corner of Market Square, next to the Latin Cathedral | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption, Lviv | image=Латинський катедральний костел.jpg | wikidata=Q122324 | content=Founded in the 1360s, built over a long time—up to 1481, in typical European Gothic style. In the walls, high windows, covered with stained glass. Parts: Kampianiv Chapel (Каплиця Кампіанів)—built near the northern wall of the Latin Cathedral in 1619—and the Boimiv Chapel (Каплиця Боїмів) which built as a tomb in 1610s for the merchant Boim family. A mannerist architecture marvel all made of black stone. }} *{{see | name=Bernardynskyi monastyr | alt=Бернардинський монастир | url= | email= | address=Square Soborna, (Соборна пл.,) 1-3 | lat=49.839444 | long=24.034722 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Bernardine Church, Lviv | image=Lviv Klasztor Bernardinow SAM 2986 46-101-9013.JPG | wikidata=Q1966798 | content=The monastery occupies a triangular plot, which was the basis for the shaft between the Galician city gates and Royal bastion, and the top—a strong bastion of what was called Bernardine. It was surrounded by strong stone walls with battlements and a tower with Hlynyanskymy gate. There were adjacent farm buildings—smithy, stable, and others. The monastery main part is the Bernardyns'kyi Roman-Catholic Church (Бернардинський костьол). First built in wood, in 1600, finishing work continued into 1630. In 1738–1740 rebuilt in hewn stone. }} * {{see | name=Remains of the former Golden Rose Synagogue | alt=Руїни синагоги Золота Роза | url= | email= | address=Staroievreiska str | lat=49.84129 | long=24.0347 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q926505 | lastedit=2019-09-09 | content=This was the oldest synagogue in Ukraine. In 1941 the Nazi invaders destroyed this building together with other synagogues. Today you can visit the foundations and one remaining wall; also, there is a commemorative plaque. }} ===Other churches and synagogues=== * {{see | name=Saint George (Jura) Cathedral | alt=Собор св. Юра | url=http://sobor-svyura.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Sviatoho Yura sq (Святого Юра пл.,), 5 | lat=49.838744 | long=24.012831 | directions=SW | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=St. George's Cathedral, Lviv | image=Lviv - Cathedral of Saint George 01.JPG | wikidata=Q1774485 | content=Built in 1363–1437 as a stone church in the Byzantine basilica style. The present Greek Catholic Cathedral was built in 1744–1770: it is a classic example of Baroque architecture of the period. }} * {{see | name=Tsori Gilod Synagogue | alt= | url= | email= | address=Brativ Mikhnovs'kykh St, 4 | lat=49.83804 | long=24.00435 | directions=west: Tram 6 to 'Kropyvnytskoho Square' | phone=+380 322 383 804 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q814897 | content=Built in 1925, used as a warehouse during the German occupation, returned to the Jewish community in 1989, then renovated. }} * {{see | name=Temple of Svaty Apostola Andriia | alt=Храм св. Апостола Андрія | url= | email= | address=Varshavska str., 38 | lat=49.85746 | long=24.01230 | directions=NW: Bus 12 or 28 to 'Strumok St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} *{{see | name=St. Parasceva Pyatnitsy Church | alt=Церква св. Параскеви П'ятниці | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B. str, 63 | lat=49.8518 | long=24.0306 | directions=NW. Near to Beer Museum | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=St. Paraskeva Church, Lviv | image=Церква Параскеви.Львів.jpg | wikidata=Q575463 | content=In 1645 the church built of stone whoop<!--what does this mean? --> (in bottom) and brick. }} *{{see | name=Armenian Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Церква Святого Хреста | url= | email= | address=Zamarstynivska str., 9 | lat=49.8494 | long=24.027 | directions=NW | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4235782 | content=A half-round apse temple built in the 1630s. Gothic architecture. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church and monastery of Saint Onufrii | alt=Церква та монастир свОнуфрія | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B.str, 36 | lat=49.84926 | long=24.02851 | directions=NW: Bus 700 richia Square 1A, 8, 22, 26, 35, 37, 39, 46, 50, 53 to 700 Richia Square | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1966813 | content=Here was a wooden church, where monks settled in the early 15th century. Around 1550, Prince Constantine Ostrozhsky built a brick church. In the 18th century, there were two churches: a primary—the so-called "big church" and the Trinity Chapel on the south side—the "small church," built in 1680. In 1776 the "high (big) church" and the chapel were connected. In 1821—1824, the eastern area of ​​the altar was expanded, and the sacristy and porch were constructed. Finally in 1902, the north aisle was built, repeating the shape of the southern chapel. As a result the church now has three naves. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church of St. Nicholas | alt=Церква Св. Миколая | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B. str.,(ulica Bogdana Chmielnickiego,) 28 | lat=49.84744 | long=24.02903 | directions=Tram 4, 5, 6 to 'Staryi Rynok Square' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4505078 | content=From the primary structures of the 8th century, only the lower part of the foundation and walls composed of blocks of white limestone have survived. In the 18th century, the church was covered with shingles. The condition of the church's interior is extremely poor. }} * {{see | name=Museum of ancient monuments of Lviv | alt=Музей найдавниших пам'яток Львова | url= | email= | address=Uzhhorodska str (Ужгородська ул),1 | lat=49.84684 | long=24.03060| directions=NW | phone=+380 32 272-2886| hours= | price= | content=In the '''Church of St. John the Baptist'''. The exhibits contains archaeological findings, antiquities, works of art, and historical information about the oldest period of the city. }} * {{see | name=Church of the Saint Family of Reformat Order | alt=Костьол Св. Родини ордену реформатів or Church of Saint Andrew the Apostle, Церква святого Андрія Первозваного | url=http://www.dlab.com.ua | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str, 66 | lat=49.846 | long=24.0074 | directions=NW - Tram 7 to 'Turyanskoho St' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q11746316 | content=Orthodox church, former Roman-Catholic Church. }} * {{see | name=Saint Anna Temple | alt=Храм св. Анни | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str, 1 | lat=49.84254 | long=24.01706 | directions=NW | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4301555 | content=First a wooden church was built in 1507. In 1599, it was restored. A stone church was then constructed here in the 1760s. }} * {{see | name=St. George's Church | alt=Церква святого великомученика Георгія | url= | email= | address=Korolenka V. str., 3 | lat=49.8419 | long=24.0407 | directions=on the hill | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1969395 | content=Neo-Byzantine Cathedral of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate). }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church of the Holy Spirit | alt=Церква Святого Духа | url= | email= | address=Kopernyka M. str.(Коперника М. ул.), 40 | lat=49.8360 | long=24.0221 | directions=Tram | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q12168571 | content=During World War II, the church was destroyed. Preserved only bell-tower—stone, square in plan, three-storey, with baroque completion. In 1786 it set the clock. In 1957 the monument was restored. Now here is open Mermaids Dnistrova Museum. }} ===Monuments in the Old Town=== * {{see | name=Griffon House | alt=гриффонів будинок | url= | email= | address=Krakivs'ka str., 34 | lat=49.84447 | long=24.02982 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | content=Original staircase, decorated with fine reliefs in the Empire style with motifs Griffon, vases and playful sense. Relief, that contain trade mark. }} * {{see | name=City Theatre (M. Zankovetska Ukrainian Drama Theatre) | alt=Міський театр (Український драматичний театр ім. М. Заньковецької) | url=http://www.zankovetska.com.ua/ | email=office@zankovetska.com.ua | address=Lesi Ukrainky str, 1 | lat=49.84403 | long=24.02745 | directions= | phone=+38 32 235-5583 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1986941 | content=Built in the style of Viennese classicism. Length is about 96 m, width 76 m, area of ​​7,000 m². One of Europe's largest theatre buildings after Milan's La Scala and the court theatre in Dresden. Since 1944 home of the Zankovetska theatre troupe. }} *{{see | name=Lviv Opera and Ballet National Academic Theatre | alt=Театр опери і балету ім. І. Франка (С. Крушельницької),''Lvivskyi Derzhavnyi akademichnyi teatr Opery ta baletu imeni Solomyiyi Krushelnytskoii'' | url=http://www.opera.lviv.ua/en | email= | address=28 Svobody ave | lat=49.844167 | long=24.026389 | directions=Centre western limit | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1246092 | content=Founded in June 1897. Lavishly decorated outside and inside. }} * {{see | name=Korniakt Tower | alt=Вежа Корнякта | url= | email= | address=Pidval'na str | lat=49.84226 | long=24.03459 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4080258 | content=This is 65 m high built in the Renaissance period as a bell tower and opened in 1578. }} * {{see | name=Narodnyi Dim (Nation Home) | alt=Народний Дім | url= | email= | address=Teatralna str., 22 | lat=49.84291 | long=24.02883 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4400806 | content=One of the oldest and richest cultural and educational institutions in Galicia, in 1849—1939. At the People's House, there were a library and museum. It was some time Russian Casino, Academic Club, a place for the "Russian society ladies". In 1862 the first Ukrainian academic high school moved here. Here opened the Seminary. In addition to schools, it houses the Archaeological, Art and Natural History Museum. }} * {{see | name=Poleyovskiy house | alt=будинок Полейовський | url= | email=| address=Krakivska str., (Краківська вул.) 24 | lat=49.84368 | long=24.03007 | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Corner house longer side face (north) out on the street Ukrainian Lesya. Building dates from 1780s. (Architect P. Poleyovskiy), restructured in 1783 and 1894. Architecture stone shows stylistic features Baroque and Historicism. This mansion is a three-storey, brick building. At the level of the ground floor façades laid ashlar. Centre accented balcony on stone consoles, 18th century. Today the building is used as a dwelling house. Also there are more monument buildings on Krakivska str at numbers 4, 13, 15, 17 and 22.}} * {{see | name=Patio's house | alt=будинок із дворик | url= | email=| address=Lesi Ukrainky str. (Лесі Українки вул.) 10 | lat=49.84369 | long=24.03063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Three-storey, brick, rectangular in plan building with patio. Rebuilt in the 19th century. Smooth plastered facade diversify flat pilasters. Also monument houses on Lesi Ukrainky street: No. 12, 14, 16 and 26.}} * {{see | name=Royal Arsenal | alt=Королівський арсенал | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str., 13 | lat=49.84286 | long=24.03461 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4233747 | content=Built by order of Polish King Wladyslaw IV. Because it was the Main Royal Arsenal, built between the city walls. Completed in 1646. The façade of the building was decorated bronze sculptures, cast in 1639, now is in History Museum. The building is made of stone, rectangular plan, with two L-shaped wings connected by a wall, these walls to protect the east side of the patio. The façade decorated with balcony and pediment in baroque style. On the side façade of the east wing preserved carved stone portal in the Renaissance style. }} * {{see | name=Fedorova house | alt=будинок Федорова | url= | email= | address=Fedorova I. str. (Федорова І. вул.) 1 | lat=49.84318 | long=24.03331 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price=| content=This four-storey building has an invalid quadrilateral plan with patio. Three open fronts—in Armenian Street, Fedorova Street and Stavropihyyskoy square, plastered, painted lower floors. Built in the 17th century. This house has kept features of different eras and style. }} * {{see | name=Seasons house | alt=Кам'яниця Пори року | url= | email=| address= Virmenska str., (Вірменська вул.) 23 | lat=49.84388 | long= 24.03120 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | content=A plastered, elongated, four-storey house made of brick. The last renovation was in the 19th century, it holds its shape today. Façade design style of late classicism: the second and third floors are connected by Ionic pilasters, between them at the second floor is a depiction of Chronos and at the sides—four reliefs with scenes from people's everyday lives, symbolizing seasons. Above, in front stretched the entire length of frieze depicting the zodiac signs. Painted in 1860s. Also there monument houses on Virmenska street: No.&nbsp;17, 27 and 33. }} * {{see | name=Domazhyrs'ka house | alt=Кам'яниця Домажирська | url= | email= | address=Virmens'ka str., 15 | lat=49.84329 | long=24.03151 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q84834556 | content=The house top floor made in the 18th century. A brick, plastered, three storey invalid rectangle form building with a narrow courtyard. The main architectural accent of the main facade is a big portal, keystone is the stone along with two symmetrically positioned consoles supporting a balcony with openwork metal grille. }} * {{see | name=Ratusa (Town Hall) | alt=Ратуша | url= | email= | address=Market Square, Ploshcha Rynok, Площа Ринок | lat=49.841466 | long=24.031265 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4271056 | content=You can climb the tower of the town hall: go in via the main entrance, wander about until you see a sign 'вхид на вежу', then follow those signs up 103 steps to a ticket-office and up 305 more steps to the top of the tower. There's a great view of the Old Town, and this is clearly one of the romantic spots of the city. The City Hall is made of brick, four-square plan, with patio, in 1830—1835, in the Viennese classicism style. Added the town hall a clock tower. Around the building on the square are three fountains in 1900s: first the Fountain Adonis (to Northeast) has an cup, which stands on the pavement, in the centre of a star, outlined in red and black stone. In the centre of the bowl—a statue of the hero character of ancient mythology Adonis with a dog and boar killed him; Fountain Neptune (to Southwest) In the centre of the bowl—a statue of ancient mythology character Neptune—the Roman god of freshwater and the sea—which is situated at the feet of dolphin; and also on the square is the Fountain Amphitrite (to Northwest) with a statue of ancient mythology character Amfitryta, consort of Neptune with a dolphin. }} ===Landmarks=== * {{see | name=Public casino (Casino of Herkhard) or House of Scholars | alt=Народне казино (Казино Герхарда) - Будинок вчених | url=http://budynokvchenyh.lviv.ua | email= | address=Lystopadovoho Chynu str., 6 | lat=49.8412 | long=24.0214 | directions=west: next to Ivan Franko National University of Lviv | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4165616 | content=Monument of architecture. }} * {{see | name=Lychakivsky Tsvyntar | alt=Lychakiv Cemetery, ''Ukrainian: Личаківський цвинтар, translit. Lychakivs’kyi tsvyntar; Polish: Cmentarz Łyczakowski we Lwowie'' | url=http://www.lviv-lychakiv.com.ua/en/visitors | email= | address=Vul. Mechnikhova (вул. І. Мечнікова), 33 | lat=49.8325 | long=24.056111 | directions=east {{convert|5|km}}: Tram 7 to 'Pekarska St' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=30&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Lychakiv Cemetery | image=Luetzenhofer Friedhof 006.JPG | wikidata=Q1316721 | lastedit=2015-06-25 | content=There are about 400,000 people buried here, including Ukrainian heroes such as Ivan Franko. Cemetery is an enormous {{convert|42|ha}}, and very pleasant to wander around on a network of variously-maintained paths. At the back there are series of war memorials. The cemetery is considered a museum - hence the entry fee. There's also supposedly a further fee charged for permission to take pictures (it might be for professional shoots, there's no way they can enforce such fee for simple tourist). }} * {{listing | type=see | name=High Castle | alt=Union of Lublin mound,Vysokyi zamok | url= | email= | address=Vysokyi Zamok street | lat=49.84855 | long=24.03723 | directions=East | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2623848 | content=The place where a historic castle used to stand and now stands a mound built in 1869 to commemorate 300th anniversary of Lublin Union. On the mound there is an observation platform with nice views of the city and another sandy mound, which you can also climb, and which has a cross devoted to the dead of the war in Afghanistan. From the mound you can walk around the whole central hill-park of the town. very recommendable. easy to find and free of carge. }} * {{see | name=Shevchenko Monument | alt= | url= | email=| address=Svobody Ave, | lat=49.84102 | long=24.02822| directions=Tram 1, 2, 10, Bus 48,114,138 all to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone= | hours= | price=| content= Donated by members of the Argentine Ukrainian diaspora, and absolutely unmistakable in the centre of town; a sculpture of the writer, and a wave-shaped monument with Ukrainian folk-art motifs rising to his side. Sometimes seems to be used by locals as a climbing-wall. }} * {{see | name=Lviv Municipal Theatre | alt=Львівський академічний драматичний театр імені Лесі Українки | url=http://teatrlesi.lviv.ua | email=teatrlesi@teatrlesi.lviv.ua | address=36 Horodotska Street | lat=49.84102 | long=24.02822 | directions=Tram 6, 7, Bus 6A, 7, 9, 17, 20, 25, 28, 29, 30, 31, 34, 36, 41, 49, 51 to 'Teatr im. Lesi Ukrainki' | phone=+380 322 333 188, +380 322 33 185, +380 322 333 179 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4271077 | content= }} * {{see | name=Lviv National Polytechnic University | alt=Lviv University (named after Ivan Franko)? Ukrainian: Львівський університет | url=http://www.lnu.edu.ua | email= | address=Vul. (вул. Степана Бандери), 12 | lat=49.8354 | long=24.0145 | directions=Tram 9, 10 or Bus 41, 42, 43 to stop 'Lvivska politekhnika' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1817355 | content= }} * {{see | name=Lviv Rail Terminal | alt= | url= | email=| address=See above | lat=49.83953 | long=23.99423| directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Built in 1904 Art Nouveau style.}} * {{see | name=Former "European" Hotel | alt= Колишній Готель Європейський | url= | email= | address=Ploshchad' Mitskevicha, 4 | lat=49.83897 | long=24.03001| directions=Tram to 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Rebuilt in 1930. From 1950 to 1980, it was the Hotel Ukraine. After 2006, this building is a branch of the Ukreximbank.}} ===Museums in the "Old Town"=== * {{see | name=Arsenal Museum | alt=Державний історичний музей старовинної зброї Арсенал | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str. (вул. Підвальна), 5 | lat=49.8413 | long=24.0355 | directions= | phone=+380 235-7060, +380 235-8061 | tollfree= | hours=Summer 10:00—17:30; winter: 10:00—16:30 | price= | wikipedia=Lviv Arsenal | image=Арсенал львов.jpg | wikidata=Q1967013 | content=It was a city fortification, built in 1554—1556, in Renaissance military architecture style. Weapons and armour from medieval times to the beginning of 20th century, from over 30 countries. The museum is located in the oldest (16th century) of three historic arsenal buildings in Lviv. Temporarily closed as of July 2022. }} * {{see | name=The Lviv National Museum | alt=Національний музей у Львові ім. А.Шептицького | url=http://nm.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Svobody ave, (пр. Свободи,) 20 | lat=49.843056 | long=24.028056 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-8856 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu—Su 10:00—18:00 | price=9&nbsp;грн, children 3&nbsp;грн; temporary exhibitions: 3/1; permanent exhibitions: 5/1. Excursions: 15/10. Tours in (English, Polish, Russian): 50&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Lviv National Museum | image=Zabytki Lwowa 106.jpg | wikidata=Q2037262 | content=The main building displays Ukrainian Art from the Middle Ages up to the 19th century. The Lviv Art Gallery mainly shows foreign art in its art collections so if you are more interested in Ukrainian art you should definitely visit this museum. About the buildings: former Art and Industry Museum, built in 1904, in Neo-Renaissance style. From 1950 to 1990 it housed a branch of the Central Lenin Museum. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Natural history | alt= | url=http://www.smnh.org/ua/ | email=office@museum.lviv.net | address=Vul. Teatral'na. (вул. Театральна,), 18 | lat=49.84255 | long=24.02933 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-6917 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Th Sa Su 10:00-17:00 | price= | wikidata=Q4155883 | content=Collection include more than 500,000 items. The museum building is in the palace 'Dzieduszyckis - Magistrates', 18th century building, in the 19th century rebuilt in the classical style. One of the items that are most proud of the museum is Europe's first full carcass hairy rhinoceros and mammoth unearthed from Starunia village, (Ivano-Frankivska oblast) an earlier mud volcano site. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=The Gallery of Ukrainian Military Uniforms | alt=Галерея українського військового однострою | url=http://lviv.travel/en/lvivgalleries/galleries/~244/galereya-istorichnogo-ukrajinskogo-vijskovogo-odnostroyu | email= | address=Rynok sq., 40 | lat=49.84253 | long=24.03138 | directions= | phone=+380 32 297-5193 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su 11:00—18:00 | price= | wikidata=Q12094037 | content=The exhibition represented uniform and Ukrainian troops from the early 20th century. }} * {{see | name="Under the Black Eagle" Pharmacy Museum | alt=Аптека-музей "Під чорним орлом" | url=http://lvivpharmacy.org.ua/ | email=lvivpharmacy@yandex.ru | address=Drukars'ka str., 2 (st. Stavropihiis'ka, 1) | lat=49.84274 | long=24.03236 | directions=at the Market Square in the corner house, where Drukarskaya and Stavropigiyskaya streets begin. | phone=+380 32 272-0041 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M—F 09:00—19:00, Sa Su 10:00—18:00 | price=8&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Pharmacy Museum | wikidata=Q1989108 | content=The oldest pharmacy in Lviv, opened in 1735. More than three thousand items. 16 exhibition halls with a total area of 700 m². }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Museum of the History of Religion | alt=Львівський музей історії релігії | url=http://www.museum.lviv.ua/ | email=religio@ukrpost.ua | address=Museina Sq,(пл. Музейна,) 1 | lat=49.84302 | long=24.03381 | directions= | phone=+380 32 272-9100 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su 10:00—18:00 | price=Adults/discount 10/5&nbsp;грн; Guided tour: 10/5&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4306348 | content=An interesting museum documenting Jewish and Christian history of Lviv in one of Lviv's biggest and most beautiful Baroque churches of 14th—18th century. The museum has a specialized library of religious profile, which is unique in the state. Among the 150 000 copies - labours of theologians of Kyiv, Lviv, St. Petersburg and Moscow Theological Academies and their periodicals. And religious literature of Catholic institutions from Italy, Germany, Austria, France and Poland. A collection of religious books of the Crimean Khanate time, works of publishing house of Ukrainian Catholic University in Rome. A unique collection of Bibles in different languages: Greek, Latin, German, French, Chinese, English, etc. Among them—the Ostrog Bible of Ivan Fedorov, the Paris edition of 1563, and a Venetian edition of 16th century. }} * {{see | name=Dzyha GalleryA | alt=Галерея сучасного мистецтва "Дзига" | url=http://dzyga.com/artgallery/index.php?lang=en | email=dzygainfo@gmail.com | address=St. Virmenska, 35 | lat=49.84337 | long=24.03346 | directions= | phone=+380 32 297-56-12, +38 32 276-74-20 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A showroom of a cultural and artistic association of the city. That supports, produces and promotes multi-genre contemporary arts: art, music, literature, theater, cinema, multimedia and more. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Post | alt=Музей пошти, Палац Бандінеллі | url= | email= | address=2 Rynok Sq | lat=49.84248 | long=24.03253 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2720671 | tollfree= | hours=Th—Tu 10:00—17:30 | price=Adults/discount 10/5&nbsp;грн, Excursions: 40/20&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4306434 | content=In the beautiful Palace of Bandinelli, built in the late renaissance, in the late 16th century. At the beginning of the 17th century, the building became the property of the Florentine merchant R. Bandinelli who known that he perfected the Lvov-mail. Since 1629, it housed the first post office in Ukraine. In the 19th century there was a bookstore, and a club for intellectuals. Check whether the museum is open. }} * {{see | name=Hotyk-Khol (Gothic Hall) Art Gallery | alt=Арт-галерея Готик-Хол | url=http://www.gothic-hall.com/ | email=info@gothic-hall.com | address=Rynok sq., 6 | lat=49.84222 | long=24.03274 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2356990 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Adults/discount 5/2&nbsp;грн | content=An 'antique shop-salon' in Kornyak Palace, has more than 300 years of history and is one of the masterpieces of Lviv and, simultaneously, the European architecture of the Middle Ages. Its first description refers to the 17th century. The building was designed by architect Peter Barbone. Paintings and drawings, icons, furniture, interior decor items, tableware, household items, sculptures, jewelry, vintage, watches and coins. }} * {{see | name=Museum of furniture and porcelain | alt=Музей меблів та порцеляни | url= | email= | address=Rynok sq.,(пл. Ринок,) 10 | lat=49.84177 | long=24.03301 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2743388 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su: 11AM—5:30PM | price= | wikidata=Q16707668 | content=There a remarkable collection of almost 700 examples of Ukrainian and European furniture, and textiles as well as 17th– to 19th-century metalwork. The museum also owns a collection of porcelain, art glass and pottery from the 16th to 20th centuries that includes over 11,000 artifacts. }} * {{see | name=Herdan gallery | alt=Галерея Гердан | url= | email=| address=Rus'ka str., 4 | lat=49.84150 | long=24.03317 | directions=| phone=+380 32 2725046, +380 32 2971001| fax= | hours=M–F 14.00–17.00 | price=| content=Exhibition and sale of contemporary art: painting, graphics, ceramics. }} * {{see | name=Lviv Historical Museum, Department of “Ancient History of Ukraine and Archaeology Department | alt=Львівський історичний музей | url= | email= | address=Rynok sq., 24 | lat=49.84124 | long=24.03068 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-6874 | tollfree= | hours=Th–Tu 10.00–17.30 | price=Adult/children 10/5&nbsp;грн, tours 40/20&nbsp;грн | content=About the building: the Massarivs'ka Palace (Кам'яниця Массарівська) rebuilt in Renaissance style after a fire in 1527. The last realignment was in 1920. Attica parapet was replaced with a bas-relief work Kurchynskoho, this time to include balcony and sculpture over the portal. Brick, plastered, elongated in the bottom plot, four-storey building. There are remains of Gothic windows of the ground floor. Divided into many departments most of which are in the old town displaying archeology, history from medieval times up to the Ukrainian struggle for nationalism, as well as jewellery and armoury. }} === More museums === * {{see | name=The L'viv Art Gallery | alt=Tovarystvo Prykhylnykiv Fortets I Palatsiv | url=http://lvivgallery.org.ua/ | email= | address=Stefanyka st (ул. Стефаника), 3 | lat=49.837017 | long=24.025308 | directions=Tram 1, 2, 10 Bus 21, 48 to stop 'Holovna Poshta' | phone=+380 322 744 047 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2391444 | content=Divided into several departments the central of which is on display at Potoskiy Palace showing mainly Renaissance and Baroque European art (for Ukrainian art see National Museum). Nearby is the '''Palace of Arts''' where changing contemporary art exhibitions take place. Other interesting branches of the Lviv Gallery are the '''Museum of Ancient Books''', '''Museum of Relics''' and '''Pinsel Museum''' (dedicated to the local Baroque wood carver). }} * {{see | name=Museum of Ethnography and Arts and Crafts | alt=Музей етнографії та художнього промислу Інституту народознавства Н.А.Н. України | url=http://ethnology.lviv.ua | email= | address=15 Svobody Avenue | lat=49.84105 | long=24.02714 | directions=West - Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 32 272-7808 | tollfree= | hours= | price=5&nbsp;грн normal, 2&nbsp;грн discount | wikidata=Q4306518 | content=The museum has a unique and extensive collections of monuments of culture and traditional ukrainian folk art, and examples of decorative art. }} * {{see | name=Museum of National Folk Architecture and Rural Life «Shevchenkivsky Hay» | alt=Музей НАРОДНОЇ АРХІТЕКТУРИ І ПОБУТУ | url=http://lvivskansen.org/ | email= | address=1 Chernecha Gora str.(вулиця Чернеча Гора) | lat=49.8446 | long=24.0673 | directions=east: Tram 2, 10 to 'Pasichna St' | phone=+380 322 471 882 | tollfree= | hours=10:00–18:00 | price=15&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4522268 | content=On the central hill about a half-hour walk from the Lychakivskiy Cemetery. This is a collection of wooden buildings from all over Western Ukraine, dismantled and reassembled here; the multi-tiered churches are the most spectacular buildings, and are all still working churches. Tickets: 10&nbsp;грн normal, 5&nbsp;грн discount. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Beer Brewing Museum | alt=Музей пива во Львове | url=http://lvivarnya.com.ua/ | email= | address=Kleparivska str, 18 | lat=49.84775 | long=24.01565 | directions=NW {{convert|2|km}}: Tram to 'Pid Dubom St' {{convert|400|m}} | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=15&nbsp;грн normal, 10&nbsp;грн discount | wikidata=Q4306415 | content=The museum has a tasting room, where you can try all sorts of beautiful beer in a cosy atmosphere. }} * {{see | name=The History of Printing Museum | alt=Музей книги та друкарства України | url= | email= | address=Ivana Fedorova, 11 | lat=49.842024 | long=24.033766 | directions= | phone=+380 322 613 012 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Museum of Metrology | alt=Музей метрології та вимірювальної техніки | url= | email=| address=Kniazia Romana str., 38 | lat=49.83626 | long=24.03407 | directions=south | phone=+380 32 2616030|tollfree=| fax=| hours= | price=|lastedit=2020-01-01| content=The museum collection has more than 500 exhibits. }} * {{see | name=Panchyshyn Museum of the History of Medicine | alt=Музей історії медицини Галичини ім. Мар'яна Панчишина | url= | email= | address=Karmeliuka U. str., 3 | lat=49.83961 | long=24.04862 | directions=east | phone=+380 32 2769798 | tollfree= | fax=+380 32 2767835 | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q20082492 | content= }} * {{see | name=Center for Urban History of East Central Europe| alt=Центр міської історії Центрально-східної Європи | url=http://www.lvivcenter.org/ | email=| address=Bohomol'tsia O. akad. str., 6 | lat=49.83723 | long=24.03599| directions=south | phone=+380 32 2751734 | hours= | price=| content=The center produces various exhibitions, seminars and conferences. There are films, sound recordings from private collections and official collections which represent life of large and small towns of Central and Eastern Europe. }} * {{see | name=Pinsel Museum of Sacred Baroque Sculpture | alt=Музей сакральної барокової скульптури Пінзеля | url= | email= | address=Mytna sq ( Мытна пл.), 2 | lat=49.83649 | long=24.02574 | directions= | phone+380 32 275-6966= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4235779 | content=Former Roman-Catholic Church of Klarysok (Saint Clare; 1607). The collection include 32 exhibits, which are representing the work of the famous Lviv sculptor John George Pinsel, from the 1790s. }} * {{see | name=Museum of the Prison on Lontskogo | alt=Музей-меморіал жертв окупаційних режимів "Тюрма на Лонцького" | url=http://www.lonckoho.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Bandery S. str., 1 | lat=49.83452 | long=24.01881 | directions=West - Tram 2 to 'Stepana Bandery St' | phone=+380 32 2474220 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4467697 | content= }} *{{see | name=Museum of ancient Ukrainian book | alt=Музей мистецтва давньої української книги | url= | email= | address=Ulica Kopernika, 15 | lat=49.83807 | long=24.02759 | directions=SW: Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 32 272-2536 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4306287 | content=Museum and research centre. Collections of the museum include 12,000 exhibits, including manuscripts and Early Printed Books. Book plates and book illustrations, pedagogical literature. The exposition consists of four rooms. }} * {{see | name=Historical complex of Sheptytsky National Museum | alt= | url=https://nml.com.ua/en/museum/istorichniy-kompleks-natsionalnogo-muzeyu-u-lvovi-im-andreya-sheptitskogo/ | email= | address=Drahomanova M. str., 42 | lat=49.8332 | long=24.0283| directions=South - Tram 3, 5, 9 to 'Ivana Franka Square'| phone=+380 32 2613594 | fax=| hours= | price=| content=There is a fine arts collections, which includes almost 117 000 items (icons from the 14th to 18th centuries). }} *{{see | name=Palace of Art | alt=Львівський Палац мистецтв | url=http://www.lvivpalace.art/ | email=palace@i.ua|address=Kopernyka M. str., 17 |lat=49.83755 |long=24.02595|directions=In the centre|phone=+380 32 272-7573|fax=+380 32 261-4733|hours= |price= | wikidata=Q4271076 |content=Exhibition centre.}} === Further afield === [[File:Krystynopol.jpg|thumb|Chervonograd]] * {{see | image= | name=Belz | alt=Ukrainian: Белз, Polish: Bełz, Yiddish/Hebrew: בעלז| url= | email=| address= | lat=50.36667 | long=24.0 | directions={{convert|3|km}} from the Ukrainian-Polish border, {{convert|12|km}} from Chervonograd and {{convert|25|km}} from the district centre - Sokal| content=day trip. Sights: Arian Tower (1606) only survived part of a medieval fort; the Dominican Sisters Monastery, (1647, rebuilt 1743, 1861); St. Paraskeva Church, with a bell tower, built in 18th century; Ancient Settlement Archeological Site of Belz (old city, probably founded in 1088); Nicholas Cathedral (1926), Church of St. Valentine, (built in 1907–11, neo-gothic style); Jewish cemetery; Bandery villa. }} * {{see | image=Krystynopol.jpg | name=Chervonograd |alt=Червоноград | url= |email=| address=Lviv Oblast |lat=50.39| long=24.23 |directions={{convert|73|km}} North from Lviv| content=Good day trip. Sights: a branch of the Lviv Museum of the History of Religion (Potocki Palace), the St. Dukha Church (the St. Vladimir church), the St. Yury Basilian monastery (1771–76); Bernardines monastery (1692–1767) 21 B.Khmel'nyts'kogo st.; Potocki's palace (1736–57), 10 Shashkevycha st. built in baroque and classicism style }} * {{see | image=Brody 203.jpg |name=Brody |alt=Ukrainian: Броди, Polish: Brody, Yiddish: בראָד |url= |address=Brody Raion, Lviv Oblast |lat=50.083 |long=25.145|directions= North-East about {{convert|90|km}} from Lviv - Take a train to here| content=Good day trip. St. Yuriya Church (Церковь св. Юрия), built at the beginning of the 17th century, restored in 1867; [http://ukrainetrek.com/brody-city Palace of Pototskyi] Count (1630–1635), History Museum, Ruined Big Synagogue (1742), Palace of Tyshkevich is built in 1909, in English style. }} [[File:Drohobych town hall.jpg|thumb|Drohobych]] * {{see | image=Drohobych town hall.jpg | name=Drohobych |alt=Ukrainian: Дрогóбич; Polish: Drohobycz |url= |address= Lviv Oblast |lat=49.351 |long=23.506| directions=| content=Good day trip. St. Apostles Peter and Paul Monastery), Vultsa Stryiska, 1; St. Bartholomew Catholic Church with the former defence tower now the bell tower of the St. Bartholomew church; Palace of Arts Local Museum, Bruno Shults (Polish Writer) Museum, Vultsa I. Franka, 24; Picture gallery, Sichovykh Striltsiv, 16; Church of Holy Exaltation Cross (Церква Воздвиження Чесного Хреста), 1661, Vulitsa Zvarits'ka, 9 }} * {{see | image=John the Baptist Church Horodok(LvivOblast) 01.JPG | name=Horodok | alt=Gorodok, Ukrainian: Городок, Polish: Gródek Jagielloński, | url= | address=Horodok Raion, Lviv Oblast | lat=49.783 | long=23.648| directions=west {{convert|25|km}} | content=A good day trip. Visit: John the Baptist Church (1755) }} * {{see | image=Споруди Василіянського монастиру і навколо нього 22.jpg | name=Krekhiv monastery | alt=Ukrainian: Крехів, Polish: Krechów | url= | email=| address=Kozulka settlement, Lviv Oblast| lat=50.0332 | long=23.7992| directions={{convert|25|km}} NW: at northern rim of the Yavorivskyi National Park | content=day trip. }} [[File:Olesko - Zamek 02.jpg|thumb|Castle Olesko]] * {{see | image=Olesko - Zamek 02.jpg | name=Olesko | alt=Ukrainian: Олесько; Polish: Olesko; Yiddish: אלעסק Alesk | url= | address= Lviv Oblast | lat=49.963 | long=24.893| directions=E ~{{convert|60|km}} - take bus toward Brody or Dubno| content=Good day trip. See here: St. Joseph Church and monastic cells of the monastery of capuchins (1838); the Castle, Vulitsa Zamkova, 34 (14-17th centuries); take a walk in the Castle Park (13 ha); right the next is the Capuchin Monastery (1700s); visit the Holy Trinity Catholic Church, Vulitsa T. Shevchenka, 59 }} * {{see | image=Podhorce - Zamek 01A.jpg | name=Pidhirtsi | alt=Ukrainian: Підгірці; Polish: Podhorce | url= | address=Lviv Oblast | lat=49.9406 | long=24.9851 | directions={{convert|80|km}} east of Lviv, ~2 hours by bus| content=A good day trip to see the Konietspolskikh Castle (замок Конецпольських), 1635–1640; Pidhoretskyi Landscape Park (17 ha); St. Joseph Catholic Church (Костел св. Иосифа), 1765; Plisnesk Archeological Site, 7th–13th centuries; Cells of monastery (Келії Підгорецького монастиря) 18th century, Church of the Nativity of the Theotokos? (Церковь Рождества Богородицы), part of the former Vasylyi Monastery (1180) }} * {{see | image= | name=Rava-Rus'ka | alt=Ukrainian: Рава-Руська, translit. Rava-Rus'ka; Russian: Рава-Русская, translit. Rava-Russkaya; Polish: Rawa Ruska; Yiddish: ראווע, Rave | url=http://rava.org.ua/ | address=Lviv Oblast |lat=50.232 |long=23.621| directions=~{{convert|50|km}} NW|lastedit=2021-05-24| content=St. Michael Church and monastic cells of the Franciscan Abbey (Костел Св. Михайла та монастирські келії монастиря ордену Реформаторів), the first wooden chapel, built here in 1725. St. Joseph Catholic Church from 1843 with the miraculous icon of Mother of God (1670s). French Second World War soldiers' cemetery. }} [[File:SamborUniwersytet.JPG|thumb|Sambir, University]] * {{see | image=SamborUniwersytet.JPG | name=Sambir | alt=Ukrainian: Самбір, Polish: Sambor | url= | address=Sambir Raion, Lviv Oblast | lat=49.515 | long=23.203| directions={{convert|75|km}} SW from Lviv - train connection| content=Good day trip. - Sights: Town hall (Самбірська ратуша), Square Rynok, 1; St. Ivan Church, Street Pushkina, 7; Bernardine monastery (Монастир бернардинців), Street A. Mitskevycha, 5-A; Nativity Church (Церква Різдва Пресвятої Богородиці), built in 1738; }} * {{see | image=Смт. Славське. Церква Успення Пресвятої Богородиці (1901)..JPG | name=Slavske| alt=Ukrainian: Славське, Polish: Sławsko | url= | address=Skolivskyi Raion | lat=48.84861 | long=23.44722 | directions={{convert|120|km}} S/SW of Lvov, take a train to here | content=Good day trip. Take a chair lift on Trostyan mountain for a good walk; Visit the Cave of Painted Draw-well. Cheap accommodations: [http://www.alpenhof.com.ua Al'piis'kyi dvir Guesthouse] (Пансионат "Альпийский двор") Tel +380 67 6727230; Rozhanka Resting house (База відпочинку "Рожанка") north-east {{convert|2|km}}. Tel. +380 32 298-5331; - Lys Mykyta Cottages Resting house (Котеджі "Лис Микита"), Franka str., 59А Tel. +380 50 334-8295; - U Lili ta Yaroslava B&B (Приватна садиба "У Лілі та Ярослава") Tel. +380 67 977-3598; Cottage Zyhva (Котедж "Зигва"), +380 32 514-2578; U Tetiany Hotel (Мини-отель "У Татьяны") Tel.+380 32 514-2332. - Sights: Carpathian Museum of the liberation struggle (Карпатський музей визвольної боротьби), Sichovykh Striltsiv Street, 2. Tel.+380 97 333-4630; Assumption of the Virgin Mary church Church (Церква Успіння Пресвятої Богородиці), T. Shevchenka street., built in 1901. }} [[File:Stare Selo castle inner yard 01.jpg|thumb|Castle Stare Selo, Inner Yard]] * {{see | image=Stare Selo castle inner yard 01.jpg | name=Stare Selo| alt=Ukrainian: Старе Село; Polish: Stare Sioło; literally, "old village" | url=| address=Pustomyty Raion, Lviv Oblast| lat=49.701944| long= 24.194722| directions={{convert|25|km}} SE| content=Castle (Старе Село замок), 1584–1654 }} * {{see| image=Svirzh.jpg | name=Svirzh| alt=Ukrainian: Свірж| url= | email=| address=Peremyshliany Raion | lat=49.65224 | long=24.43265 | directions={{convert|40|km}} SW: direct public transport almost nonexistent; take any minibus or bus toward Rohatyn and get off at Bibrka on H09 hwy or at Peremyshlyany on T1414 further {{convert|8|km}} from both | content=Sights: Assumption of the Virgin Mary church (костел Успіння Богородиці), 1546, early 17th century., 1770s; Defense tower (ruins), grotto (оборонна башта, грот), 1484, Svirzh castle (Свірж замок), 1484–1660s. }} * {{see | image=Zhovkva Rynek panoramic.jpg | name=[[Zhovkva]]| alt= Жовква | url= |email=|address=Zhovkva Raion |lat=50.056 | long=23.971 | directions={{convert|25|km}} north| content=A good day trip. Visit the Monastery }} [[File:Золочев. Замок..jpg|thumb|Remains of Castle Zolochiv]] * {{see | name=Zolochiv | alt=Золочів | url= | email= | address= | lat=49.8055 | long=24.8991 | directions={{convert|70|km}} East, Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast - train station {{convert|2|km}} south from the town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image=Золочев. Замок..jpg | content=Good day trip for visiting: Ascension of Virgin Mary church + cells (костел Вознесіння Діви Марії + келії), 1731–1763; Castle (Золочів замок), 1634–1686; Arsenal (арсенал), 15th century.; Polish cemetery (польський цвинтар). }} * {{see | image=Plav'ya - a village in Ukraine..JPG | name=Trukhaniv | alt=Труханів | url= | address=Skolivskyi Raion| lat=49.054444 | long=23.639167 | directions={{convert|108|km}} S of Lvov | content=Good day trip. Rocks and Cave of Dovbush ({{convert|6|km}} from here), The bottom edge of the village is a picturesque waterfalls cascade, the Sukilski waterfalls, also in the village is a St. Michael Church built in 1840 }} * {{see | image=Truskavets1.JPG | name=[[Truskavets]] | alt= Трускавець | url=http://truskavets-city.gov.ua/ | address=Lviv Oblast | lat=49.279 | long=23.506| directions={{convert|70|km}} SW: take a train to here | content=Good for a day trip }} * {{see | image=Univ lavra.jpg | name=Univ monastery | alt=Унів, Міжгір’я? | url= | address=Peremyshlians'kyi Raion, | lat=49.7063 | long=24.5741| directions={{convert|40|km}} east: take a bus or minibus to here | content=Founded in 1390s. It consists of church, partly saved fortress walls with two north and south-west towers (15th century), building of monastic cells (17th–19th centuries) and house of metropolitan (19 century). Good for a day trip. }} ==Do== [[File:LvivOperaHouse.JPG|thumb|right|320px|L'viv Opera House (Svobody Ave)]] *Attend a '''concert or festival'''. L'viv has been called the "Queen of Festivals" as a city, because there is often a different festival every other week. Some festivals with many free activities are the Chocolate Festival, the Coffee Festival, and the Alpha Jazz Festival. Stop by the Tourist Information Center on Rynok Square to find out more about what festivals are happening during your stay in L'viv. * {{do | image=LvivOperaHouse.JPG | name=S. Krushelnytska Opera House | alt= | url= | email= | address=Svobody Ave, 28 | lat=49.8442 | long=24.0259| directions=Tram | phone=| hours= | price=| content= In the very heart of L'viv the historic opera house offers regular performances of various operas and ballets. Tickets can be purchased at the theatre cashier ("Kaca") ranging in price from 50&nbsp;грн to 80&nbsp;грн. Even if opera and ballet is not your cup of tea, a night at the theatre is worthwhile, at the very least, to enjoy this spectacular venue. }} * {{do | name= Lviv philharmonic Society Concert hall | alt=Львівська обласна філармонія | url=http://www.philharmonia.lviv.ua/ | email=spilka@mail.lviv.ua| address=Chaikovs'koho P. str.,7 | lat=49.83755 | long=24.03043 | directions=South - Bus 3А, 4А, 48, 53 to 'Knyazya Romana St'| phone=+380 32 2721042 | fax=+380 32 2358122 | hours=Cash Desk 11:00-19:00 | price=40, 60, 80, 100&nbsp;грн | content= }} * {{do | name=Mini "People and Dolls" Theatre| alt=Львівський театр естрадних мініатюр "І люди, і ляльки" | url=http://www.puppet.lviv.ua/ | email=| address= Fredra O. str.(вул. Фредра), 6 | lat=49.83628 | long=24.03287| directions=| phone=+380 32 2613125, +380 32 2612127| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name=Les Kurbas youth theatre|alt=Львівський молодіжний театр ім. Леся Курбаса| url= |email=|address=Kurbasa L. str., 3|lat=49.8421|long=24.0255|directions= Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St'|phone=+380 32 2724914, +380 32 2729204|fax=|hours=|price=| content= }} * {{do | name=The first Ukrainian theatre for children & young people| alt=Перший український театр для дітей та юнацтва | url= | email=| address=Hnatiuka V. akad. str., 11| lat=49.84152 | long=24.02473| directions= Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone=+380 32 2726841, +380 32 2727810 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name= Lviv State Circus | alt=Львівський державний цирк| url= | email= | address=Horodots'ka str., 83 | lat=49.83999 | long=24.01385| directions= | phone=+380 32 2385327, +380 32 2385330| hours= | price=| content= }} *Visit the '''Bania''', a Russian-style sauna for men and women (non-communal). There are a few in L'viv and well worth the trip. The experience can be mildly confronting for the prudish Westerner, as all activities are conducted in the nude but don't worry, it is a highly civilized environment. * {{do | name=Stadiumn Torpedo | alt=Стадион "Торпедо" | url= | email= | address=Vul. Gorbenka (вулиця Горбенка) | lat=49.8509 | long=24.0055 | directions=Take tram 7 to stop Turyanskoho St| phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=SKA Stadium | alt=Стадион СКА| url= | email= | address=Kleparivska St (вул. Клепарівська), 39 | lat=49.85262 | long=24.01351| directions= | phone=+380 322 332379 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Parks and gardens=== * {{listing | type=do | name=Pliazh Aquapark | alt=Аквапарк Пляж| url= | email=| address=str. Princess Olga 114 (Kniahyni Ol'hy str., 114) |lat=49.8063 | long=23.9978| directions=South 5km| phone=+380 32 2638297, +380 32 2636055| fax=| hours= | price=Tariff 100&nbsp;грн per day (2014)| content=Escape from summer heat. Area 1.4 ha. Enjoy Greek-Roman steam room and jacuzzi, bars “Tropic” and “Hawaii” in the wet area. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Lviv hippodrome | alt=Львівський іподром | url= | email=| address=Stryis'ka str., 117 | lat=49.7796 | long=24.0186| directions=7 km south| phone=+380 322 649727, +380 322 649729| fax=| hours= | price=| content=Race courses. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Ivan Franko Park | alt=Парк ім. Івана Франка (колишній парк Костюшко) | url= | email=| address=str. Universytetska (вул. Університетська) | lat=49.83845 | long= 24.01990| directions=1 km west from centre - Tram 1, 2, 10 or bus 21, 48 to stop 'Holovna Poshta'| phone=| fax= | hours= | price=| content=is oldest park in the city. Traces of that time may be found in three- hundred-year-old oak and maple trees. Upon the abrogation of the Jesuit order in 1773 the territory became the town property. A well-known gardener Bager arranged the territory in the landscape style, and most of trees were planted within 1885-1890. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Bohdan Khmelnytsky Culture and Recreation Park | alt=Парк культури та відпочинку імені Богдана Хмельницького, Парк ім. Богдана Хмельницького | url= | email=| address=streets Striyskeyu (ulitsa Zaritskikh)| lat=49.82746 | long=24.02277 | directions=SW 1.5 km from old town - Tram 3, 5, 9, 11 to 'Kultury Park'| phone=+380 32 2727877, +380 32 2727931| hours= | price=| content=in the Halych district of the city , interesting garden art local value (1984). It's one of the best organized and modern green zones containing a concert and dance hall, stadium, the town of attractions, central stage, numerous cafes and restaurants. In the park there are Ferris wheel. Between the streets Striyske , Guardyisko , Vitovskogo and Zaritsky. At the top of the park is culture Glory Monument. The area of ​​the park is 26 hectares. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Stryiskyi Park | alt=Стрийський парк | url= | email=| address=Between Str. Stryis'ka and Str. Ivana Frank, 156 | lat=49.822778 | long=24.026111 | directions=1.5 km south from old town, Take bus No.30. or trolley No.25 to 'Park Kultury' stop| phone= | hours= | price=| content=It is considered one of the most picturesque parks in the city. The park has over 200 species of trees and plants. It is well known for a vast collection of rare and valuable trees and bushes. At the main entrance gate you will find a pond with swans. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Regional Landscape Park Znesinnya | alt=Регіональний ландшафтний парк «Знесіння» | url=http://city-adm.lviv.ua/portal/catalog/pam-jatniki-parki-ta-sadi/parki-ta-sadi/6388 | email=| address=Street Novoznesens'ka, (вулиця Новознесенська) | lat=49.84653 | long=24.06139 | directions=1.5 km northeast,| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Ideal site for cycling, skiing sports, and hiking. It's on green hilly parts of the historical village Znesinnya. Area: 312.1 ha. The park includes rare specimens of plants, as well as sandstones, limestones containing fossils, hills covered by forests and picturesque valleys with ponds and streams. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Shevchenkivskyi Hay | alt=Шевченківський гай | url=http://lvivskansen.org/ |email=| address=Vul. Chernecha hora. (вул. Чернеча гора) |lat=49.844603 | long=24.065628 | directions=nearby (west) is a park "High Castle" |phone=+380 32 2437823 |hours=10:00-18:00 | price=15&nbsp;грн |content=In the park is a unique open-air museum that has gathered the best collection of Ukrainian wooden architecture. Museum successfully combines hilly terrain, vegetation Carpathians restored and carefully moved historic buildings from different regions of Western Ukraine. The park is approx. 84 ha. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=High Castle Park | alt=Високий Замок парк | url=http://city-adm.lviv.ua/portal/component/content/article/306-turistu/varto-pobachyty/parki-ta-sadi/5436-park-visokij-zamok | email=| address= | lat=49.8481 | long=24.0392 | directions=1 km NE| phone= | hours= | price=| content=It is on the highest city hill (413 m) and occupies the territory of 36 hectares consisting of the lower terrace once called Knyazha Hora (Prince Mount), and the upper terrace with a television tower and artificial embankment. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Zalizni Vody Park | alt=Залізна Вода | url= | email= | address=Located between the streets Stusa, Myshugy, Ternopylska and Yaroslavenka | lat=49.81943| long=24.03727| directions=2 km S| phone= | hours= | price= | content=It began from the former garden Zalizna Voda (Iron water) combining Snopkivska street with Novyi Lviv district. The park owes its name to the springs with high iron concentration. This beautiful park with ancient beech trees and numerous paths is a favorite place of many locals. The total area of ​​19.5 hectares the park. Here, among the western slopes of the plateau of Lviv, near the park originates Poltva. In the park you can see the outputs of marl, which is the reason for the existence of multiple sources. The name of the park comes from the high iron content in the springs that flow here. - Vegetation: beech, pine, oak, birch, poplar, willow, ornamental trees and shrubs. It also grows old apple orchard. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Lychakivskyi Park | alt=Личаківський парк | url= | email= | address=Between Street Tsetnerivka, Street Lychakivska & Street Pasichna | lat=49.83409| long=24.06576 | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Founded in 1892 and named after the surrounding suburbs. A botanic garden is on the park territory, founded in 1911 and occupying the territory of 18.5 hectares. At the park is a sportcomplex of the Lviv State University of Physical Culture, the "Stadium Skiff".}} * {{listing | type=do |name=Zamarstynivs'kyi forest park|alt=Замарстинівський лісопарк| url= |address=Ulitsa Filippa Orlika | lat=49.8766 | long=24.0298| directions=N 3km-Trolley 13 to 'Pylypa Orlyka St' and head north 0.5 km| phone=| fax=| hours=| price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park the name of the 700year of Lviv | alt=Парк ім. 700-річчя Львова| url= | address=prospekt Vyacheslava Chernovola, 91 | lat=49.8649 | long=24.0194| directions=N 2 km: Trolley 13 to 'Torfiana St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park Na Valakh| alt=Парк "На Валах"| url= | email=| address= Pidval'na str. | lat=49.84355 | long=24.03550| directions=east | phone=| hours= | price=| content=There is a {{see |name=Fire Tower|alt=|lat=49.84288|long=24.03563|content= }} }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Sviatoiurs'kyi park | alt=Святоюрський парк, Сад собору святого Юра, Схил Святоюрської гори,| url=|address=Lystopadovoho Chynu street,|lat=49.8386|long=24.0153| directions=west| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Student park | alt=Студентський парк | url= | address=Sakharova A. akademika str. | lat=49.8283 | long=24.0130| directions=2km SW | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name=Botanical Garden of L’viv Ivan Franko National University | alt=Ботанічний сад Львівського національного університету ім. І.Франка (стара частина) | url= | email=botsad@franko.lviv.ua | address=Cheremshyny str, (вул. Черемшини), 44 | lat=49.8301 | long=24.0651 | directions=E 4 km: Tram 2, 10 to 'Pasichna St' walk 600 m south or bus 15, 19, 23, 27, 40, 47A, 50, 117, 138 to 'Tadzhykska St' 200 m | phone=+380 322 768369 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=There are 1025 tree and shrub species; 720 natural herbaceous species; 1095 cultural herbaceous species and sorts; 1630 tropical and subtropical species. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Botanical garden of the Lvov Forestry Engineering Institute| alt=Ботанічний сад Львівського лісотехнічного інституту | url= | email=| address=Chuprynky T. henerala str | lat=49.8253 | long=24.0030| directions=west 4 km: between the streets of Chuprinky (former Pushkina) and Pryrodnoiu - Tram 2 to stop 'Hordynskyh St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content=The land area ​​10.8 ha. There is a flower collection, educational area and a small research farm. Also the collection include about 200 species of trees and shrubs. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park Piskovi Ozera | alt=Park Pischani ozera, Парк "Піщані озера" | url= | email=| address=Hordynskykh str. | lat=49.8238 | long=23.9977| directions=west 5 km - Tram 2 to 'Konovaltsia St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Kulparkivskyi park | alt=Кульпарківський сквер | url= | email= | address=ulitsa Evgeniya Konovaltsa, ~111 | lat=49.8240 | long=23.9917| directions=west 5.3 km: Tram 2 to 'Konovaltsia St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Horikhovyi hai Park |alt=Парк "Горіховий Гай" | url=| address=Boikivs'ka str. | lat=49.8183 | long=24.0115| directions=SW 5 km: Tram 3, 5 to 'Boychuka St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Bear Sanctuary Domazhyr | alt= | url=https://www.bearsanctuary-domazhyr.org/ | email=bsd-office@four-paws.org | address=1 Vedmezhy Krai St, Zhornyska, Yavoriv District | lat= | long= | directions=in the Unesco Roztochya Biosphere Reserve | phone=+380 67 5093058 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q65120525 | content=The sanctuary was built by the animal welfare organisation Four Paws in 2016. The whole area comprises 20 ha and offers guided tours and exhibitions for environmental education. }} ==Buy== ===Market=== [[File:Vyshyvanka for sale in Lviv.jpg|thumb|Vyshyvanka for sale in Lviv]] * {{buy | name=Staryi Lytsar ? Rynok| alt=Ринок Старий лицар| url= | email=| address=Chornovola V. ave., 67 | lat=49.8595 | long=24.0192 | directions=north: Trolley 13 to 'Shevchenkivska administratsiya'| phone=+380 32 2247136 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Krakivs'kyi | alt=Ринок Краківський| url= | email=| address= Bazarna str., 11 | lat=49.8462 | long=24.0182| directions=west: Tram 6, 7 to stop 'Tserkva Anny' & 0.4 km to north| phone=+380 32 2338054 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Pryvokzal'nyi | alt=Ринок "Привокзальний" | url= | email=| address=Hors'koi A. str., 2 | lat=49.8358 | long=24.0007| directions=west: Tram 11 to 'Pryvokzalnyi rynok'| phone=+380 32 2372134 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Novyi rynok | alt=Новий ринок| url= | email=| address= Petliury S. str., 11B | lat=49.8232 | long=23.9798 | directions=Wwest: Tram 2 to stop 'Konovaltsia St'| phone=+380 32 2922328 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Halytskyi market | alt=Галицький базар | url= | email=| address=Vulitsa Serbska (вулиця Сербська) | lat=49.83853 | long=24.03363| directions=Bus 1A, 5А, 6A, 24, 45, 47A to 'Halytska Square'| phone= | tollfree= | fax=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Shuvar| alt=Ринок Шувар| url=http://www.shuvar.com/ | email= office@shuvar.com| address=Khutorivka str. (вул. Хуторівка), 4A | lat=49.7997 | long=24.0271| directions=south ~7 km: Bus 7, 11, 14, 23, 32, 38, 40, 41, 116, 117, 287 to 'Demianska St' | phone=+380 32 2951919| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Vynnykivs'kyi Market| alt=Ринок Винниківський | url= | email=| address= Solodova str., 4 | lat=49.84065 | long=24.04784| directions=east: Tram 2, 7, 10 or Bus 5А, 15, 18, 29, 36, 39, 47A, 50, 102, 105, 110, 138, 147, 217A to stop 'Oblasna Klinichna Likarnia'| phone=+380 32 2753457 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Pidzamche Market| alt=Ринок Підзамче| url= | email=| address=Khmel'nyts'koho B. str., 120 | lat=49.8550 | long=24.0452| directions=Bus 9, 20 to stop 'Novoznesenska St'| phone=+380 322 522184 | hours= | price=| content= }} === Other stores === * {{buy | name=Foxtrot Electronics Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address=Chornovola V. Ave. (просп. В'ячеслава Чорновола), 57 | lat=49.85601 | long=24.02130 | directions=Bus 1A, 7, 8, 17, 22, 25, 26, 28, 31, 34, 35, 37, 39, 41, 46 to stop 'Shevchenkivska administratsiya' | phone=+380 322 422 507 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} === Shopping centre === * {{buy | name=Dobrobut Shopping centre | alt=Торговий центр Добробут | url= | email= | address=Stara str.(вулиця Стара), 3 | lat=49.84516 | long=24.02779| directions=NW: Tram 6, 7 or Bus 1A, 3А, 4А, 5А, 6A, 15, 26, 29, 35, 36, 37, 39, 46, 47A, 50 to stop 'Teatralna Street'| phone=+380 32 2975614 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Hypermarket Epicentr | alt=гіпермаркет Епіцентр-2 | url=http://epicentrk.com.ua/ | email= | address=Vulytsya Bogdana Khmelnitskogo, 188A, | lat=49.86355 | long=24.05380 | directions=take a bus 9, 19, 20, 25, 35 to stop Bus Station #2 | phone=+380 322 351145 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Magnus Shopping centre | alt=Торговий центр Магнус | url=http://magnus-store.com | email=| address=Shpytal'na street (ulitsa Gospitalnaya), 1| lat=49.84432 | long=24.02403 | directions=NW: Tram 6, 7 to 'Teatralna St'| phone=| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=King Cross Leopolis and Auchan Hypermarket | alt=Ашан| url=http://www.kingcross.com.ua/ | email=| address=Stryiska Str., 30 |lat=49.7728 | long=24.0124| directions=south 7 km: Bus 116, 133 to stop 'King Cross Leopolis'| phone=+380 32 2420580| fax= | hours= | price= | content=[http://auchan.ua Auchan] }} * {{buy | name=Sykhivskyi Shopping centre| alt=Торговий центр Сихівський | url= | email=| address=Sykhivs'ka str., 16A | lat=49.79514 | long=24.06423| directions=Bus 13, 16, 19, 23, 37, 38, 40, 41, 46, 47A, 117 or Trolley 25 to 'Ivana Kavaleridze St' | phone=+380 32 2219127 | hours= | price=| content= }} ===Money=== ''For more information on currency see [[Ukraine#Money|here]]'' ATMs (known as "bankomats") and currency exchanges ("obmin valyuti") are ubiquitous throughout Lviv, particularly in the city center. Most ATMs will accept Visa and MasterCard. Currency exchanges will often only accept foreign currency in pristine condition. Travellers' checks are not very useful in Lviv; however, there are still a few hotels and banks that will cash them for you. Credit cards are now widely accepted in many of the city center restaurants, cafes, hotels and some hostels. Also at the main bus station and long distance train station. Surprisingly, lots of small grocery stores now also accept plastic. Attempting to pay for something inexpensive with a large denomination (50&nbsp;грн and above) will often at the very least annoy the shopkeeper; salespeople may even refuse to sell to you if you do not have any smaller denominations. Grocery stores and other high-volume shops are an exception to this rule. * {{buy | name=OTP Bank, Teatralne office | alt=OTP Bank, відділення Театральне | http://www.otpbank.com | url=http://www.otpbank.com.ua/ | email=| address=Svobody ave.(пр. Свободи), 22 | lat=49.8434 | long=24.0274| directions=centre: Tram 6, 7 to 'Teatralna St'| phone= | tollfree=+380 800 3000500 | fax=| hours=M-F 09:00-18:00 | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=OTP Bank, Naukova office| alt=OTP Bank, відділення Наукове| url=http://www.otpbank.com | email=| address=Naukova Street (вулиця Наукова), 96-А | lat=49.80534 | long=23.98860| directions=SW 3 km| phone= | tollfree=+380 800 3000500| fax=| hours=M-F 09:00-18:00| price=| content=And more two units: Str. Ivan Franko, 20; - prospect V. Chornovola, 59 }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Branch 6 | alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, відділення 6 | url= | email=| address=Kopernyka M. str., 14 | lat=49.8389 | long=24.0268| directions=west: Tram 1, 2, 10 to stop 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Branch 1| alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, відділення 1 | url=http://aval.ua | email=| address=West - Liubins'ka str., 4 | lat=49.8338 | long=23.9904| directions=| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Soborne | alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, Соборне відділення | url=http://aval.ua | email=| address=Halyts'ka sq., 14 | lat=49.83907 | long=24.03162| directions=Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' 400m | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=UniCredit Bank (Ukrsotsbank) | alt=Укрсоцбанк | url= | email= | address=Politekhnichna str., 2 | lat=49.83444 | long=24.01425 | directions=Tram 1, 10 to 'Lvivska politekhnika' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=UniCredit Bank | alt=Укрсоцбанк | url= | email= | address=Mitskevycha A. sq., 10 | lat=49.83961 | long=24.03078 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Eat== ===Budget=== Life in Lviv is very cheap. It's not difficult to find a place where you can have a full meal for €2. The challenge is rather ordering if you don't speak Ukrainian. * {{eat | name=Arsen #2 Supermarket| alt=Супермаркет Арсен N2 | url=http://www.evrotek.com/ru/arsen/ | email=| address=Viacheslava Chornovola Ave. (пр-т Черновола), 93| lat=49.8623 | long=24.0169| directions=Northwestern quarter - 'Lvov 700 years old' Park| phone=+380 32 2976070 | fax= | hours=M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00| content= More units: west 2.5 km ul. Paton, 37, Phone +38 032 2441925, M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00; southeast 1.5 km ul. Zelenaya, 147, Phone +38 032 2405258, M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00; south 3 km ul. Kn. Olga, 120, Phone +38 032 2457654 M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00}} * {{eat | name=Potato House Fast Food Restaurant|alt=Ресторан Картопляна хата | url=http://www.potatohouse.biz| email= |address=Chornovola V. ave., 65 |lat=49.85896 | long=24.01918| directions=Northwestern quarter - Eldorado Shopping Center| phone=+380 32 2521975| fax= |hours= |price= | content=Restaurant chain. }} * {{eat |name=McDonald's Restaurant|alt=Ресторан Макдональдз |url=http://www.mcdonalds.ua|email= |address=Chornovola V. Ave., 12| lat=49.84712 |long=24.02602 |directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 297-0414 |fax= |hours= |price= |content=Restaurant chain. Wi-Fi. }} * {{eat |name=Bistro| alt=Бістро |url=http://bistro.com.ua/ |email= |address=Panteleymona Kulisha, 13 |lat=49.84600 |long=24.02393| directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 272-2165| fax= |hours= |price= |content= }} * {{eat | name=Bistro| alt=Бістро |url=http://bistro.com.ua/ | address=Horodotska str., 11 | lat=49.84389 |long=24.02441| directions=Northwestern quarter |phone=+380 32 240-3598| fax= |hours= |price= | content=Fast Food Chain }} * {{eat | name=Puzata Hata | alt=Ресторан Пузата хата | url= | email= | address=Sichovykh Striltsiv Str., 12 | lat=49.84022 | long=24.02378 | directions=Northwestern quarter - in same building Mini Hostel/Hostel2 Lviv | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=This fast food chain offers hearty Ukrainian smörgåsbord. Cafeteria-style eatery has a selection of traditional Ukrainian food mixed with some other food found around the area. }} * {{eat | name=Acropolis Tavern | alt= | url= | email= | address=44 Rynok Square | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 97 550 3311 | tollfree= | hours=09:00-23:00 daily | price=Gyros and souvlaki for US$3 | content=A Greek casual diner. The staff speak English and may well start dancing, in traditional style, given any amount of encouragement. }} * {{eat | name=Idalnia #1 Gurman | alt=Gourmet | url= |address=Petra Doroshenka 7| lat=49.84003 | long=24.02712| directions=Tram 2,9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka'| phone=| hours= | price=| content=They are cooking only from Ukrainian products.}} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Cafe 1 | alt= | url= | email=| address= sq. Katedralna 5 | lat=49.84044 | long=24.02988| directions=Center- off Rynok Square| phone=| hours= | price=| content= A very cosy cafe/casual dining restaurant that offers a varied range of modern cuisine. It has a warm atmosphere with non-smoking and smoking areas plus friendly and thoughtful staff. }} *{{eat | name=Gutsulsky Dvir | alt=Етно-ресторан "Гуцульський Двір" |url=http://guculy.com.ua/ | email=| address=36 Schyretska str. |lat=49.8096 | long=23.9749|directions=At Sknylivs'kyi park - SW 5km | phone=+380 322 952564| hours=| price=| content= One of the most picturesque ethnic restaurants in the city. Ukrainian ethnic cuisine, great atmosphere of wooden restaurant with lots of trees around is a must to visit while staying in L'viv. }} * {{eat |name=Kavkaz Georgian Restaurant|alt=Ресторан «Кавказ», ПП "КАРРО" |url= |email=| address=Zelena street (вул. Шота Руставеллі), 2|lat=49.8340 | long=24.0352 | directions=Tram 3, 4, 5, 9, 11 to 'Zelena street'| phone= |hours= |price=|content= Try harcho soup and fig salad. }} * {{eat | name=Kupol |alt= | url= |email=| address=Chaikovskogo 37 | lat=49.83652 | long=24.02508| directions=Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Holovna Poshta' - next to L'viv Art Gallery| phone=+380 32 261-4454| fax=| hours= | price=| content= Has a touch of understated Habsburg grandeur. Homestyle quality. }} * {{eat |name=Museum of Ideas|alt=Музей Ідей|url=|email=|address=Valova 18A|lat=49.84001| long=24.03484 | directions=located in Bernardine monastery cellars| phone=| hours= | price=| content=A kind of cultural centre, with hand-made glass souvenirs gallery, exhibition space, sculptures and movie screenings. There's a good small restaurant there and in summer also a beer garden. }} * {{eat | name=New York Street Pizza | alt= | url=http://pizza-nys.com.ua/ | email= | address=5, Sichovykh Striltsiv Street (Січових Стрільців)| lat=49.84080 | long=24.02521| directions=W 0.5km | phone=| hours= | price=| content=More units: 51, Volodymyra Velykogo Str, 37, Patona Str, 4, Stefanyka Str, 36, Generala Chuprynky Str, 5, Tershakovtciv Str, 59, Grushevskogo Str, 1, Valova Str, 51, Chervonoi Kalyny pr, 2, Sv. Teodora pl. Tasty pizza, soups, salads, cakes and beverages. }} * {{eat | name=Pid Kelpsydroyu café/restaurant| alt=Under Clepsydra | url= | email= | address=Vir’menska 35 | lat=49.8438 | long=24.0324| directions=opp. Dzyga Cultural Centre, you'll see about 15 large tables with patio umbrellas crowding the street | phone= | hours= | price=| content= You'll also see the city's sophisticated set sipping Under Clepsydra's famous forest tea. Under Clepsydra has three sections. The indoor café/restaurant inspired by the Parisian brasseries of the left bank has two sections, smoking and non-smoking, that share a soundtrack of classic French jazz and folk music. Upstairs you’ll find the more popular late-night section of the establishment. But what really sets it apart from other Lviv hangouts is the menu. Vegetarian restaurants in Lviv are, well, non-existent, but Under Clepsydra you’ll find a collection of fresh, meat-free dishes made with local ingredients. Potato and mushroom crepes are less than €2, and fresh soups and salads are anywhere between €1-2. Menus are in English. The carnivorous set has plenty of options as well. Few dishes run more than €5, and entrees include duck, pork, grilled chicken, smoked salmon. }} * {{eat | name=Tsukerna Confectionary| alt= | url= | email=| address=pr. Staroevraiski | lat=49.84047 | long=24.03116 | directions=Old Town | phone= | hours= | price=| content=Viennese-style cake and coffee. }} ===Splurge=== * {{eat | name=Amadeus | alt= | url= | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=| hours= | price=| content=A broad European and Ukrainian menu in a 5-star environment with 4-star food and 2.5-star prices. }} * {{eat | name=Viden’ska Kavyarnia | alt=Viennese Café | url= | email=| address= Svobody Prospect | lat= | long= | directions=Next to Opera House| phone=| hours= | price=A main course €3-4, a three-course meal €6-7| content= This place has menus in English and English-speaking staff. The Wiener Schnitzel is great, so are all the soups, the breakfasts, the potato pancakes and the Apfelstrudel. }} *'''Veronica''', on the Shevchenko Prospect is both a French style cafe (upstairs) and stylish restaurant downstairs. ==Drink== ===Cafés=== * {{drink | name=Mapa | alt= | url=http://mapa.lviv.ua/ | email=| address=Halyc'ka 4 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= |hours= | price=| content=(''Map''), a quiet café with a special atmosphere and tasty Italian coffee. There are three large rooms for visitors: a large room on the first floor, and old-style rooms in the basement. }} * {{drink | name=Rodzinka Cafe| alt= | url= | email=| address=Lukschy street Anhelovych, 32| | lat= | long= | directions= phone=+380 96 274 05 38| hours= | price=| lastedit=2019-05-02 | content=Cheap, but very good. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Pid Synoju Flyazhkoju | alt=Under the Blue Bottle | url=http://bluebottle.lviv.ua | email= | address=Ruska 4 | lat=49.841264 | long=24.033179 | directions= | phone=+38 32 294-91-52 | tollfree= | hours=10:00-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-03-12 | content=Intimate, medieval. }} ===Bars=== * {{drink | name=Hasova Lyampa Bar| alt=Kerosene Lamp | url=http://gasovalampa.lviv.ua/ | email=| address=Virmenska 20 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content= You’ll most likely see a man dressed in old time regalia pacing in front of the entrance, beckoning people inside. If he’s not there another greeter awaits in the form of a metal statue sitting at a desk with a... you guessed it, lit gas lamp. Once inside you’ll find a spiral staircase ascending up three flights of dining space. Each floor is cozy, candle lit, and decorated with classic gas lamps. Gas Lamp also has one of Lviv’s best patios, in the form of their rooftop dining section. While the entrees are standard, the snacks that go with beer are real standouts. Try the seasoned croutons, chips and a variety of dipping sauces they’re the perfect accompaniment for their wide selection of cold local brews. }} * {{drink | name=House of Legends Bar| url= | email= | address=Staroevreyska 48 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A bar with small staircase connecting few floors and a roof terrace (great views!), where each room is differently designed around a theme of a Lvivian 'legend'. }} * {{drink | name=Kriyivka Bar| alt=Hiding Place in Ukrainian | url=http://www.kryjivka.com.ua/ | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price= | content=“Slava Ukrayini” - the phrase means ‘Glory to Ukraine,’ and it’s your ticket to this underground, unmarked bar called Kryivka. When you do finally find it, state the password to a man toting a prop vintage machine gun, receive your shot of medovukha, and descend into the cozy wooden dining room you’ll be glad you took the time to find. This Ukrainian Independence themed bar is decorated with artifacts from Ukraine’s valiant struggle to stay autonomous - with guns, maps and posters lining the walls. You’ll also notice the names of dishes on the English menu harken back to a military tradition stretching back to the Austrian Empire. Culinary highlights include a half-metre long sausage, pickles soaked in honey and savory vereniky. There is also a bit of theatre during a dinner at Kryivka. If you’re lucky, a “Russian spy” may have snuck in to the restaurant and the brave staff will turn off the lights, grab a flashlight, root out this spy and serve him a healthy portion of justice. Once the intruder has been detached, celebratory live music erupts in the basement venue and locals burst into traditional songs of freedom. }} * {{drink | name=Masoch Café/Bar | url=http://masoch-cafe.com.ua/ | email=| address=Serbska 7 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A place where you get whipped by the bar staff. Yes, seriously. }} * {{drink | name=Robert Doms Beer House | alt= | url=http://www.robertdoms.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Kleparivs'ka 18 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=| hours= | price= | content= Follow the tree lined street of Kleparivska as it winds up and down hills until you reach the easy to spot entrance of this beer hall and concert venue. It’s attached to the Lvivske Brewery. Depending on the nights festivities you may have to pay a small cover charge, but it’s well worth it, as early evening acts often include international Jazz bands, and late evening events often fall into the feverish dance music category. Descend a flight of stairs past a little merchandise stand to the cavernous first room. Sit down at a long beer garten style table and order a giant stein of the Lvivske beer. The name, Robert Doms comes from the man who founded the brewery in 1715 (also the name of their signature brew). The underground location and stone walls give Robert Doms Beer House great acoustics and an intimate feel. Or, if you’re not in the mood for music, head to the adjoining Austrian style pub room. Plush, wooden and well lit, this is a great place to watch a game of football with friends as the giant TV at the end of the room has a habit of sucking in people's attention. }} * {{drink | name=Kumpel beer restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.kumpel.biz/ | email=| address=Vynnychenka 6 | lat= | long= | directions=on Mytna square| phone= | hours= | price=| content= Mini-brewery. }} *'''Franz Josef''' The twilight zone. 24-hour outdoor freak show. See the local intelligentsia acting rather unintelligent. * {{drink | name=Dublin Irish Pub | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kryva Lypa 5 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 322 616171 | tollfree= | hours=12:00-24:00 Mo-Th, 12:00-02:00 Fr-Sa | price= | content=In the busy courtyard just off Doroshenka St. The name is written in Cyrillic as well as Latin. Staff do not speak English but the menu is in English. Live soccer on TV. }} * {{drink | name=Korzo Irish Pub | alt= | url= | email=| address=Brativ Rohatinskiv street | lat= | long= | directions= off the main Rynok| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Though it may sometimes seem like it, not every bar or restaurant in Lviv has some kind of theme or hook, and Korzo Pub is one of these places. - Nothing too fancy here, just an oak bar, brass taps and well worn tables that have eavesdropped on hundreds of conversations, arguments and romantic encounters. Korzo also has a great selection of international spirits, so if you’re the kind of person who needs a shot of tequila to get the night going, this is your place. As the beer flows, you might want to try the fish soup, hearty and robust, locals say it is the perfect ballast to prevent a hangover the next morning. If quenching your thirst on a sunny afternoon of exploring is your goal, Korzo has one of Lviv’s largest patios. }} ===Clubs=== The club scene in Lviv is thriving; with many options ranging from the cavernous clubs Metro and Millenium to the intimate and upmarket Zanzibar. There are usually entry charges but drink prices more than make up for this. In most clubs you are able to buy bottles of vodka for a reasonable price and simply chill at a table all evening. * {{drink | name=Fashion Club | alt= | url=http://fashion-club.in/en/main {{dead link|June 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=Ivana Pidkovy Square, 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 67 374 4491 | tollfree= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content=Bizarre nouveau riche. }} * {{drink | name=Club Metro disco| alt=Нічний клуб | url=http://metroclub.com.ua | email= | address=Zelena 14 | lat= | long= | directions= outskirts of the centre | phone=+380 32 242-0788 | hours= | price= | content= Metro isn’t the easiest place to spot during the day, but at night, just follow the hordes of fabulously dressed young people as they make their way there. Entrance will probably set you back about €3 and once inside the first thing you’ll see is a large disco. A raised platform in the centre of the dance floor features male and female go-go dancers (and any brave customers who decide to join them on stage). A bar opposite provides local beers, vodka and champagne. For a change of pace, head downstairs where you’ll find two more bars. One serves the techno and house room, the other the lounge, private rooms and the hip hop dance floor. To cool off from all of the dancing, hit the giant upstairs patio with its heat lamps during winter and umbrellas for those rainy Lviv nights. }} * {{drink | name=Millennium Club | alt=Міленіум | url=http://www.favorite-club.com/en {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Chornovola 2 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 240-3591 | hours= | price=| content= Featuring the restaurant "Tequila Bum", a casino, a state-of-the-art movie theatre, billiards and video games, it has something for everyone. As the largest disco in Western Ukraine, the entrance fee is a little steep compared to other local bars, but it rarely tops €5. Once inside, grab a table and sit back as bottles of vodka are delivered to your table or sidle up to any of four cocktail bars for a beer, mixed drink or shot. DJs from all over Eastern Europe come to Millennium to spin house, retro, electro and rock tunes. Guys should be prepared to wear dress shoes, pressed slacks and a dress shirt. Ladies, Lviv girls are some of the most stylish in the world, so dress like you mean it. You might get into the club in your street clothes - but you’ll feel out of place. }} * {{drink | name=Picasso | alt=Пікассо | url=http://www.picasso.lviv.ua/ {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=88 Zelena St. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 275-3272| hours= | price= | content= Picasso aims to be a relaxed alternative, in a large corner building. Getting in can be a little confusing. The door staff will point you to a door at the side of the building where you pay your entrance fee, usually between €3 and 5, and get a ticket. The first thing you’ll notice once inside is a giant vaulted ceiling with a ring of balconies surrounding the venue. Really, it looks more like a church than a club. At the far end is a massive stage, and below that, a roomy dance floor. Beers here run a little bit more than standard, but their selection caters to a more refined palate. The music and dress code here are also a bit more relaxed. Tunes range from disco to rock, with a little techno and house thrown in. One distinguishing feature of the music is volume; not cranked so loud you can’t hear yourself think, but not a library either. There is free coat check, and most patrons are dressed casually, which in Lviv means like models on their day off. The stellar lighting also makes this place a popular venue for concerts. As Lviv does not have a large music venue, many acts play Picasso if they can secure a night. The club also hosts private parties and events, so call ahead to make sure you can get in that night. }} * {{drink | name=Pozitiff | url=http://pozitiff.ae/ | email=| address=14 Zelena St. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 294905| hours= | price=| content=If you’ve been to Metro Club you may have noticed a long line of locals trying to gain access to Pozitiff. This place is not easy to get into, and there are no guarantees that your money, passport or even begging can ensure you gain entrance. It’s all the bouncers call. Your best bet is to arrive with a small group of the most attractive people you can find. At this point the door man will either let you in, or not. If he does you’ll have negotiate an entrance fee. This cover charge usually depends on how cool and attractive your group is: The better-looking, the lower the fee. Expect to pay close to €6 for entrance. As entrance is so difficult, some patrons make the most of their trial, floating through the bar mingling, chatting and flirting. Others, displaying the icy confidence that got them in in the first place simply recline in their booth and radiate cool. No matter how you choose to play this one you’ll find enough friendly professionals to chat with and if you need to check your email, the Internet café section remains operational even into the wee hours of a rocking party. }} ==Sleep== Lviv has a variety of hotels, hostels and apartments to suit all budgets and needs. The best deals for budget travellers (2-3 people) are found with the lovely apartments for rent all over town. These can be found online (preferably in Russian) or on arrival at the train station. Expect to pay around US$150-200/month for a nice studio apartment with a kitchen, TV and a nice warm-water bathroom. ===Budget=== The hostel scene is quite new in L'viv so be sure to check reviews of hostels using well known booking agents and forums. * {{sleep | name=Cats' house hostel | url=http://catshostel.org/ | email=catshostel@catshostel.org | address=20 ulitsa Saksaganskogo, apt. 4 (Second Floor) - вул. Саксаганського, 20, кв. 4 | lat=49.83398 | long=24.03358| directions=south: Tram 3, 4, 5, 9, 11 to 'Zelena St' | phone=+380 93 483-7665| fax= | hours=24/7 | price=From €6 (80&nbsp;грн) four-, five-bed rooms (2)| checkin=12:00 | checkout= | content=20 beds, 24 hour reception, English, Ukrainian, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, tea, coffee, breakfast, bed linen, towels, slippers included, washing machine, library, tourist assistance – information, maps, luggage storage. Hostel is in the old Austrian house in the middle of the city near tram and bus stop. }} * {{sleep | name=Central Square Hostel | url=http://cshostel.com/en | email=cshostel@gmail.com | address=5 Rynok Square | lat=49.84233 | long=24.03264| directions=Old Town | phone=+380 95 225 66-54| fax=| hours= | price=Bed in dorm 95&nbsp;грн, double room 350&nbsp;грн | checkin=12:00 | checkout=11:30 | content= Cozy hostel in the heart of the city - 18 beds, English, Polish, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, tourist information, free maps, coffee & tea, linens & towels included, washing machine. Also will show you the city. }} * {{sleep | name=Coffee Home Hostel | url=http://homehostels.com.ua/coffee/ | email=coffee@homehostels.com.ua| address=Ulitsa Teatral'naya, 10| lat=49.84151 | long=24.02973| directions=Old Town | phone=+380 63 3419594 | hours= | price=From €8| checkin= | checkout=11:00| content=Next to main square. Chamber hostel &mdash; 20 beds, English, Spanish, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, touristic information, free maps, breakfast, coffee & tea, linens & towels included, laundry. Coffee interior style. }} * {{sleep | name=The Georgehouse Hostel | url=http://www.georgehouse.com.ua/index_eng.html {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=hostel.lviv@gmail.com| address=Ustyjanovycha (улица Устияновича), 8 | lat=49.8366 | long=24.0160| directions=West - Tram 1, 10 to 'Lvivska politekhnika'| phone=+380 50 4306454 | fax=| hours= | price=From 95&nbsp;грн| checkin= | checkout=11:00| content=4-bed and 8-bed mixed dormitories, free Wi-Fi, maps, breakfast, linens & towels included, modern colourful design. Free bed on your birthday (with ''minimum stay two nights''). }} * {{sleep | name=Mini Hostel Lviv | alt= | url=http://www.minihostellviv.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=bookings@minihostellviv.com | address=Sichovykh Streltsov St.,(улица Сечевых Стрельцов) 12, Ap. 16 | lat=49.84036 | long=24.02381 | directions=West - Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 97 9315628 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=12:00 | checkout=11:00 | price=From €5 | content=Close to the Opera House and the main square. Free wi-fi, maps, coffee, tea, and free pub crawls. Guests of the Mini Hostel Lviv get discounts for to stay in the Mini Hostel [[Kyiv]] and the Mini Hostel [[Odessa]]. }} * {{sleep | name=Hostel TSisar Bankir | alt=Хостел Цісар Банкір | url=http://www.hotel-cisar.com | email= | address=Khmel'nyts'koho B. str., 23 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2255627, +380 67 6725076 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Arho Hotel | alt=Готель Арго | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str., 186 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2333248, +380 32 2986451 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Trial Hotel | alt=Готель Тріал | url= | email= | address=Zamarstynivska Str., 122 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2520388 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Herold Hotel, Restaurant | alt=Готель Герольд | url=http://gerold.lviv.ua {{dead link|October 2017|December 2020}} | email= | address= Pancha P. str., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2455431 or +380 32 2455432 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Vlasta Hotel | alt=Готель Власта | url= | email= | address=Kleparivska str., 30 | lat=49.85231 | long=24.01530 | directions=Northwestern quarter opposite Stadium SKA | phone=+380 32 2455432 or +380 32 233-34-27 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Kupava deluxe Hotel | alt=Готель Купава | url=http://www.kupavahotel.com | email=| address=Komarova Str., 17 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2450345 or +380 32 2450567 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Electron Hotel | alt=Готель Електрон | url= | email= | address=Kvitky-Osnovyanenka H., 4 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2335044 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Prestyzh Hotel | alt=Готель Престиж | url=http://www.pristige-hotel.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Yaroslava Mudroho Str.,33 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2444179, +380 32 2444178, +380 97 8488978 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Irena Hotel | alt=Готель Ірена | url=http://www.irenahotel.com.ua | email= | address=Storozhenka O. Str.,21 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2395894 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Lviv | alt=Готель Львів | url= | email=| address=Chornovola V. Ave., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 2423270| fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=TSisar Hotel | alt=Готель Цісар | url=http://www.hotel-cisar.com | email= | address=Kotliarska Str.,3 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2358228 or +380 96 3723232 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Staryi Krakiv Hotel | alt=Готель Старий Краків | url=http://staryikrakiv.lviv.ua | email= | address=Shpytalna str.,21 | lat=49.84461 | long=24.02107 | directions=In the historic center | phone=+380 32 2971630 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A comfortable mini-hotel in a renovated three-storey mansion. Single, double and triple rooms. Cosy cafe on the ground floor. }} * {{sleep | name=Kyiv Hotel | alt=Готель Київ | url= | email=| address=Horodots'ka Str.,15 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 2728571 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel George | alt=Жорж | url=http://www.georgehotel.com.ua/index.htm | email= | address=Pl. Mickiewicz 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2725952| fax= | hours= | price=US$38–121 | checkin= | checkout=| content=Only some rooms have private bathrooms (from US$73). }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel NTON | alt=Готель НТОН | url=http://www.hotelnton.lviv.ua | email=booking@nton.info | address=Shevchenka St., 154b (вул.Шевченка 154б) | lat= | long= | directions=North-West 3 km from the downtown | phone=+380 32 233 31 23 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=€28-€55 (breakfast included) | content=Hotel NTON has been in operation since 2001. Offers more than 70 modern comfortable rooms equipped with phones, TV-sat, showers and bathrooms, air conditioning, hairdryers, refrigerators with mini-bars. Hot & cold water is around a clock, heating is autonomous. Services include restaurant, guarded parking place, 4 conference halls, business center and free wireless Internet. The hotel transfer service brings you to the hotel and any destination point in the downtown or behind the city at any time. Moreover the hotel also has fitness complex 'Pharaoh' (offering pharaonic massage, fitness gym, solarium, sauna, Turkish bath, jacuzzi, IR-sweating). }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Volter | alt=Готель Волтер | url=http://www.hotelvolter.com.ua | email=booking@nton.info | address=Lypynskoho 60a | lat= | long= | directions=3 km from the downtown | phone=+380 32 294 88 88 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€33-70 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content=Offers 56 comfortable rooms of different categories, namely, standard, superior, semi-suite, Deluxe suite, equipped according to modern norms and standards. Includes round-the-clock hot and cold water supply, installed independent heating system, satellite television, telephone, hair-drier and mini-safe in each room. The restaurant's staff is available round-the-clock. }} * {{sleep | name=Reikartz Dworzec Lviv | url=http://www.reikartzdworzeclviv.com {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Gorodotskaya Street, 107 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2350888| fax= | hours= | price=From €55 | checkin= | checkout= | content=It offers rooms with modern ambience, all of which have a private toilet and shower with bathtub, cable TV, Internet access, and mini-bar. Some of its amenities are fitness room/gym, a swimming pool, and a sauna. While staying here you can visit some tourist spots like Church of St. Olha and Elizabeth, Pharmacy Museum, and the High Castle Park. }} * {{sleep | name=Wien Hotel | alt=Відень Готел | url=http://www.wienhotel.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=wienhotel@mail.lviv.ua | address=Pl. Svobody 12 | lat=49.8409 | long=24.0289 | directions= | phone=+380 32 244-4314 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Standard double room 830&nbsp;грн (breakfast included) | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Lion's Castle Hotel | alt=Готель Замок Лева | url=http://www.lioncastlehotel.com/en/ {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email=info@lioncastle.lviv.ua | address=Glinka str. 7 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2971563 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$80–160 (breakfast included)| checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Premier Hotel Dnister | alt=Дністер | url=http://www.dnister.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Mateyka st. 6, 79007, Lviv | lat=49.83730 | long=24.01661 | directions= | phone=+38 032 297 43 17 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=US$80–260 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Park-hotel “Drevny Grad” | alt=Древній Град | url=http://www.drevnygrad.com.ua | email=info@drevnygrad.com.ua | address=81123, Pustomyty region, camping, 7th km of Kyiv Highway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2351005| fax=+380 32 2351011| hours= | price=US$50-90 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Opera Leopolis | alt=Готель Леополіс | url= | email=| address=Teatralna Str. 17 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout=| content=Prestigious Leopolis Hotel is a luxurious boutique hotel in the heart of the city centre. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Eney | alt=Еней | url=http://www.eney.lviv.ua/ | email=eney@mail.lviv.ua | address=Shimzeriv st. 2 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2768799 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€69-187 | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Grand Hotel | alt=Гранд Готель | url=http://www.ghgroup.com.ua | email=grand@ghgroup.com.ua | address=pl. Svobody 13 | lat= | long= | directions=NW | phone=+380 32 2724042 or +380 32 2724042 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$126–360 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content=Absolutely central - right in front of the Teras Shevchenko statue. }} * {{sleep | name=Opera Hotel | alt=Готель Опера | url=http://www.hotel-opera.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=reception@hotel-opera.lviv.ua | address=Pl. Svobody 45 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=+380 32 2259000 or +380 32 2259001 | fax= | hours= | price=US$96–336 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Citadel Inn | alt=Citadel Inn | url=http://www.inlviv.info/hotels/hotel_citadelinn/ | email=contact@inlviv.com | address=Hrabovskoho street 11 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2357630 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$150–430 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= The hotel is in an ancient building of an old citadel. In the very building where the guests sleep, Germans murdered tens of thousands of Soviet prisoners of war and others during World War II. }} * {{sleep | name=Guest house Andriivskyi | alt=Гостинний дім | url=http://www.inlviv.info/hotels/hotel_andriivskyi/ | email=contact@inlviv.com | address=. Levyts'koho street 112. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 2357630 | fax=| hours= | price=US$150–300 (breakfast included)| checkin= | checkout=| content= }} * {{sleep | name=Shveitsarskyi (Swiss) Hotel | alt=Готель Швейцарський | url=http://swiss-hotel.lviv.ua |email=| address=Kniazia Romana str., 20|lat= |long= |directions=|phone=+380 32 2403777| fax= |checkin= |checkout= | price=|content= }} * {{sleep | name=Chopin Hotel | alt=Готель Шопен | url=http://www.chopinhotel.com.ua | email= | address=Malaniuka YE. sq., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 2611020 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$100/110| content=Four-star hotel. Knightly and romantic style architectural elements and decorations of the facade structure inherent to an eclectic style that prevailed at the 19th and 20th centuries in building cities of Austria-Hungary. }} ==Connect== The dialing code for Lviv is +380 32(2). The telephone system has been modified; thus, to dial 6-digit numbers, use the city prefix 322, but for 7-digit numbers, use only 32. All calls to and from cell phones are treated as long distance calls. The telephone system was modified one more time, thus, you must not dial an 8 followed by the city/mobile prefix, followed by the phone number. Some frequent mobile prefixes are 050, 067, 066, 096, and 097. The main mobile operators are Kyivstar, MTS, and Life. You can buy a SIM card or a balance replenishment card at many stores throughout Lviv. Internet cafes are plentiful. Centrally located is Chorna Medeia on Kryva Lypa. Almost all restaurants and cafes provide free Wi-Fi, staff will typically provide a password on request. * {{listing | name=UKRPoshta (Main Post Office) | alt=УКРпошта (Поштамт,Головна пошта)| url=https://ukrposhta.ua/en/ | email=| address=Str. Slovats'koho YU.(Вулиця Словацького), 1 | lat=49.83755 | long=24.02379| directions=| phone=+380 32 2615321| fax=| hours=| content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.20 post-office | alt=20 поштове відділення | url= | email= | address=Varshavska str., 54. | lat= | long= | directions=NW | phone=+380 32 252-3441| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.19 post-office | alt=19 поштове відділення | url= | email=| address=Zamarstynivska Str., 30 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=+380 32 2724918| fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.7 post-office | alt=7 поштове відділення | url= | email=| address=Hrebinky Y.E. Str., 6 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=| fax= | hours= | price=| content= }} ==Consulates== ;Consulates-General: *{{flag|Czech Republic}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Czech Republic|alt=Генеральне консульство Чехії|email=lvov@embassy.mzv.cz |address=Antonovycha V. str., 130|lat=49.8268493|long=23.9922175|phone=+38(032)-297-68-93|fax=+38(032)-297-68-96}} *{{flag|Poland}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Poland|alt=Генеральне консульство Польщі|url=http://www.lwow.msz.gov.pl|email=lwow.kg.sekretariat@msz.gov.pl |address=Franka I. str., 108|lat=49.8269009|long=24.0333226|phone=+38(032)-295-79-90|fax=+38(032)-295-79-80|hours=Monday-Friday, 8:30 - 16:30}} *{{flag|Russia}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Russia|alt=Генеральне консульство Росії|email=konsrus@lviv.gu.net |address=Levytskoho K. str., 95|lat=49.83118042|long=24.04832375|phone=+38(032)-244-25-25|fax=+38(032)-240-37-84}} ;Honorary consulates: *{{flag|Austria}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Austria|alt=Почесне консульство Австрії|url=http://austria.lviv.ua|email=info@austria.lviv.ua |address=Henerala Chuprynky str., 6, office 1|lat=49.8341817|long=24.0154991|phone=+38(032)-242-96-96|fax=+38(032)-242-96-95|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Belarus}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Belarus|alt=Почесне консульство Білорусі|email=belconslviv@ukr.net |address=Heroiv UPA str., 78|lat=49.8298626|long=23.99349|phone=+38(032)-290-15-27|fax=+38(032)-227-42-07}} *{{flag|Belgium}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Belgium|alt=Почесне консульство Бельгії|email=consulbelg@gmail.com |address=Franka I. str., 14|lat=49.83569904|long=24.03474154|phone=+38(032)-260-20-69|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Brazil}} {{listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Brazil|alt=Почесне консульство Бразилії|email=pmalekh@gmail.com |address=Kniagyni Olhy str., 116|lat=49.8059403|long=23.9976543|phone=+38(032)-224-43-83|hours=Monday-Thursday, 10:00 - 13:00 and 15:00 - 16:00}} *{{flag|Bulgaria}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Bulgaria|alt=Почесне консульство Болгарії|email=victor@notevskyi.com |address=Krushelnytskoi S. str., 2|lat=49.8379415|long=24.0195376|phone=+38(032)-261-36-13|fax=+38(032)-261-36-10|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Canada}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Canada|alt=Почесне консульство Канади|email=oksmyr@mail.lviv.ua |address=Akademika Bohomoltsia str., 2, office 4|lat=49.83747378|long=24.03521205|phone=+38(032)-260-15-72|fax=+38(032)-260-11-54 |hours=Mon, Wed, Thu, Fri, 14:00 - 18:00; Tue, 9:00 - 13:00}} *{{flag|France}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of France|alt=Почесне консульство Франції|email=consulhfr.lviv@gmail.com |address=Chaikovskoho P. str., 20|lat=49.8367901|long=24.0280591|phone=+38(032)-261-55-99|fax=+38(032)-261-55-99|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Germany}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Germany|alt=Почесне консульство Німеччини|email=lemberg@hk-diplo.de |address=Vynnychenka V. str., 6|lat=49.8392778|long=24.0359337|phone=+38(032)-275-71-02|fax=+38(032)-275-71-02}} *{{flag|Hungary}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Hungary|alt=Почесне консульство Угорщини|email=hotel@suputnyk.com.ua |address=Kniagyni Olhy str., 116|lat=49.8059403|long=23.9976543|phone=+38(032)-230-40-67|fax=+38(032)-224-44-21}} *{{flag|Israel}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Israel|alt=Почесне консульство Ізраїлю|url=http://il-consul.com/|email=enquiries@il-consul.com |address=Hazova str., 36/3|lat=49.8483115|long=24.0209668|phone=+38(032)-253-09-43|fax=+38(032)-236-72-38|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 13:00 and 14:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Kazakhstan}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Kazakhstan|alt=Почесне консульство Казахстану|url=https://www.kazconsul.com.ua|email=consul@kazconsul.com.ua |address=Zamknena str., 3/1|lat=49.8408115|long=24.015735|phone=+38(032)-240-36-70|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 13:00 and 14:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Latvia}} {{listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Latvia|alt=Почесне консульство Латвії|email=consul.lviv@gmail.com |address=Chornovola V. ave., 57|lat=49.8560791|long=24.0212206|phone=+38(032)-430-23-37|fax=+38(032)-294-82-23|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Lithuania}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Lithuania|alt=Почесне консульство Литви|email=consul.lt@gng.com.ua |address=Heroiv UPA str., 72|lat=49.8313072|long=23.9970512|phone=+38(032)-298-89-35}} *{{flag|Moldova}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Moldova|alt=Почесне консульство Молдови|email=consulmd.lviv@gmail.com |address=Konovaltsia Ye. str., 54|lat=49.8305026|long=24.0025479|phone=+38(032)-295-34-19|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Netherlands}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of the Netherlands|alt=Почесне консульство Нідерландів|email=nlconsulate.lviv@gmail.com |address=Vynnychenka V. str., 12|lat=49.8403025|long=24.0369619|phone=+38(032)-297-19-06|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|South Korea}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of South Korea|alt=Почесне консульство Південної Кореї |url=https://www.facebook.com/lviv.korea.consulate|email=honorconsul@gmail.com |address=Lypynskoho str., 36|lat=49.8623415|long=24.0311304|phone=+38(032)-242-44-33|fax=+38(032)-294-89-94|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} ==Stay safe== Ukrainian cities are not dangerous, though a bit more precaution is required. Common tricks include impersonating a police officer. In doubt ask an officer or tell him you're not following him. The first thing they try is to get you out of the tourists places in to areas where they can 'acquire' a fine. Open robbery happens less as the risks are bigger. However, pick-pockets operate in the historical center, so keep an eye on your belongings. ==Cope== It can be very helpful to learn some [[Ukrainian]] before visiting, or at least the Cyrillic alphabet. Everyone can also read, speak and write in Russian, although they'd appreciate that you learnt a few basic phrases in Ukrainian as well. German and, especially, Polish (as Lviv used to part of Poland) is spoken well among people with mature memories of the interwar era. Especially if you speak Polish surviving in Lviv shouldn't be a problem, as many people understand it since it's quite close to Ukrainian. People selling you tickets at the train station might not speak anything other than Ukrainian or Russian and may not have any patience or sympathy for you. Queues in Ukraine tend to be a chaotic mess, especially at stations. Assert your place with an elbow and mean stare, because everyone else will, including the 15 ''babushki'' pushing you to the side. Make sure you get in the line for foreigners when you want to buy train tickets. The cashier might not speak English, but if you know the details of the train you want, just write them down! ==Go next== * [[Kyiv]] *[[Odessa]] *The Carpathian Mountains and their accompanying ski resorts are good for a day trip * [[Lutsk]] * [[Rivne]] * [[Transylvania]], [[Romania]]: To go south, take a bus to [[Chernivtsi]] (a bumpy 6½- hour ride, or you can take one of overnight trains). Near Chernivtsi, you can visit the lovely [[Kamyanets-Podilsky]] with its ancient castle. The bus to [[Suceava]] takes around 4 hours with border formalities. The buses from Suceava to [[Bacau]] and finally to [[Braşov]] take about 4 hours apiece on very bumpy roads. {{usablecity}} {{geo|49.8500|24.0167}} {{IsPartOf|Western Ukraine}} {{Mapmask |49.9211,23.9835 |49.9207,23.9813 |49.9184,23.9825 |49.9170,23.9806 |49.9162,23.9783 |49.9162,23.9758 |49.9180,23.9771 |49.9187,23.9751 |49.9180,23.9704 |49.9148,23.9670 |49.9140,23.9670 |49.9140,23.9694 |49.9130,23.9701 |49.9126,23.9686 |49.9113,23.9692 |49.9107,23.9726 |49.9092,23.9746 |49.9055,23.9714 |49.9048,23.9685 |49.9045,23.9665 |49.9012,23.9687 |49.9007,23.9711 |49.9039,23.9860 |49.9031,23.9907 |49.9018,23.9940 |49.9026,23.9941 |49.9028,24.0019 |49.9022,24.0071 |49.8981,24.0048 |49.8954,24.0014 |49.8956,24.0063 |49.8957,24.0090 |49.8946,24.0134 |49.8960,24.0205 |49.8965,24.0240 |49.8965,24.0286 |49.8959,24.0300 |49.8926,24.0355 |49.8929,24.0373 |49.8922,24.0395 |49.8923,24.0408 |49.8903,24.0475 |49.8893,24.0516 |49.8888,24.0531 |49.8875,24.0564 |49.8861,24.0593 |49.8841,24.0594 |49.8805,24.0616 |49.8799,24.0629 |49.8808,24.0637 |49.8803,24.0650 |49.8792,24.0643 |49.8792,24.0656 |49.8784,24.0659 |49.8769,24.0640 |49.8742,24.0656 |49.8735,24.0654 |49.8725,24.0678 |49.8748,24.0704 |49.8740,24.0770 |49.8736,24.0778 |49.8711,24.0760 |49.8702,24.0770 |49.8686,24.0771 |49.8688,24.0795 |49.8693,24.0802 |49.8694,24.0823 |49.8695,24.0879 |49.8635,24.0893 |49.8624,24.0840 |49.8594,24.0828 |49.8570,24.0872 |49.8545,24.0862 |49.8531,24.0933 |49.8524,24.0936 |49.8516,24.0988 |49.8483,24.0988 |49.8480,24.0970 |49.8457,24.0967 |49.8442,24.0985 |49.8451,24.1006 |49.8451,24.1039 |49.8424,24.1047 |49.8442,24.1125 |49.8431,24.1179 |49.8413,24.1186 |49.8398,24.1121 |49.8332,24.1128 |49.8313,24.1179 |49.8313,24.1209 |49.8327,24.1221 |49.8313,24.1267 |49.8275,24.1284 |49.8254,24.1284 |49.8249,24.1262 |49.8228,24.1269 |49.8229,24.1286 |49.8214,24.1289 |49.8197,24.1282 |49.8173,24.1306 |49.8161,24.1287 |49.8150,24.1288 |49.8147,24.1263 |49.8137,24.1267 |49.8133,24.1313 |49.8117,24.1334 |49.8109,24.1269 |49.8101,24.1270 |49.8096,24.1306 |49.8088,24.1306 |49.8081,24.1277 |49.8085,24.1236 |49.8097,24.1209 |49.8119,24.1198 |49.8152,24.1161 |49.8142,24.1102 |49.8106,24.1151 |49.8092,24.1138 |49.8038,24.1230 |49.8025,24.1278 |49.8008,24.1285 |49.7993,24.1249 |49.7976,24.1249 |49.7978,24.1218 |49.7951,24.1212 |49.7945,24.1257 |49.7916,24.1288 |49.7891,24.1272 |49.7902,24.1150 |49.7917,24.1152 |49.7932,24.1107 |49.7929,24.1070 |49.7935,24.1034 |49.7908,24.1011 |49.7918,24.0941 |49.7987,24.0869 |49.7964,24.0829 |49.7880,24.0829 |49.7870,24.0791 |49.7834,24.0795 |49.7804,24.0700 |49.7801,24.0615 |49.7807,24.0511 |49.7834,24.0519 |49.7860,24.0517 |49.7858,24.0493 |49.7873,24.0491 |49.7874,24.0481 |49.7882,24.0481 |49.7878,24.0454 |49.7857,24.0415 |49.7875,24.0349 |49.7800,24.0317 |49.7678,24.0313 |49.7688,24.0139 |49.7815,24.0138 |49.7839,24.0140 |49.7838,24.0119 |49.7867,24.0126 |49.7914,24.0113 |49.7924,24.0118 |49.7927,24.0089 |49.7920,24.0087 |49.7942,23.9937 |49.7950,23.9937 |49.7965,23.9796 |49.8012,23.9803 |49.8026,23.9658 |49.8047,23.9640 |49.8050,23.9626 |49.8078,23.9595 |49.8099,23.9557 |49.8107,23.9494 |49.8093,23.9491 |49.8093,23.9477 |49.8084,23.9477 |49.8088,23.9399 |49.8096,23.9393 |49.8101,23.9329 |49.8094,23.9323 |49.8102,23.9305 |49.8096,23.9295 |49.8101,23.9278 |49.8101,23.9259 |49.8116,23.9240 |49.8127,23.9229 |49.8126,23.9219 |49.8142,23.9210 |49.8140,23.9204 |49.8148,23.9198 |49.8156,23.9184 |49.8206,23.9159 |49.8231,23.9147 |49.8331,23.9071 |49.8364,23.9156 |49.8408,23.9119 |49.8432,23.9070 |49.8479,23.9068 |49.8519,23.9106 |49.8536,23.9093 |49.8540,23.9114 |49.8556,23.9137 |49.8583,23.9149 |49.8590,23.9088 |49.8630,23.9091 |49.8629,23.9113 |49.8647,23.9116 |49.8646,23.9132 |49.8669,23.9136 |49.8669,23.9155 |49.8731,23.9168 |49.8745,23.9154 |49.8795,23.9167 |49.8812,23.9083 |49.8827,23.9083 |49.8835,23.9052 |49.8871,23.9104 |49.8883,23.9141 |49.8918,23.9190 |49.9004,23.9238 |49.9019,23.9219 |49.9049,23.9251 |49.9046,23.9265 |49.9068,23.9262 |49.9104,23.9209 |49.9131,23.9258 |49.9148,23.9236 |49.9157,23.9272 |49.9156,23.9285 |49.9183,23.9326 |49.9162,23.9374 |49.9169,23.9449 |49.9182,23.9450 |49.9179,23.9489 |49.9173,23.9493 |49.9173,23.9514 |49.9184,23.9515 |49.9187,23.9549 |49.9177,23.9549 |49.9168,23.9602 |49.9190,23.9617 |49.9215,23.9623 |49.9227,23.9645 |49.9240,23.9671 |49.9258,23.9682 |49.9253,23.9712 |49.9260,23.9735 |49.9278,23.9728 |49.9281,23.9743 |49.9263,23.9766 |49.9260,23.9784 |49.9238,23.9810 |49.9226,23.9822}} jn517n0h0wboqn5hq3cu6z9dvqi9yy1 4491536 4491535 2022-07-28T06:50:57Z Sgroey 2240936 /* Clubs */ Updated listing for Fashion Club - remove dead link wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Lviv banner 1.jpg|unesco=yes}} [[File:Lwów - Cerkiew Uspieńska.jpg|thumb|Dormition Church and the 400 year old Korniakt Tower.]] '''[http://lviv.travel/en/index Lviv]''' (also spelled ''L'viv''; Ukrainian: Львів; Polish: ''Lwów'', German: ''Lemberg'', Russian: Львов), formerly known as '''Lvov''' after its Russian name, is in [[Western Ukraine]] and used to be the capital of East Galicia. It's the biggest city of the region and a major Ukrainian cultural centre on the [[UNESCO World Heritage List]]. ==Understand== The city has a multicultural history but little of the evidence of this has survived until today. It was founded in 1256 by King Daniel of Galicia (Ukrainian: Король Данило Галицький - Korol' Danylo Galyckyy) and fell under Polish control in the 14th century. Poles, Jews, Ukrainians, Germans and others lived there together for centuries. This multicultural experience virtually came to an end during and after WWII. Germans, with the help of Ukrainian collaborators, killed most of the Jews (about one third of Lviv's population at that time) and, at the end and in the direct aftermath of the war, the Polish population (about 65% of the population) was first partly driven out by nationalist terror, then "repatriated" to Poland in its new borders by the Soviet government. The Polish and Jewish heritage is hardly preserved, but one can find some inscriptions on former shops in Polish, Yiddish and German. Because of Lviv's proximity to the EU and its openness to foreigners, the city's multicultural feel has experienced a resurgence. Even today, walking through the city centre, a traveller can hear Poles laughing and taking pictures of the beautiful old buildings, Germans walking through the city on guided tours, Ukrainian or Russian tourists and students joking about this or that, and American or British businessmen chatting in cafes. There is even a small Jewish community in the city. The many universities in Lviv attract students from every continent on the globe, and its old architecture draws tourists from various parts of the world, including Ukraine. The Polish king John II Casimir founded the Lviv University in the 17th century and Lviv (known as ''Lwów'') was by that time one of the most important cities in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, along with [[Kraków]], [[Warsaw]], [[Gdańsk]] and [[Vilnius]]. In 1772 the city was taken by the Habsburgs, and in Austrian times it was known as ''Lemberg'', the capital of Galicia. After the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918, it was returned to Poland. As a result of World War II, Stalin moved the Soviet frontier westward so Lviv became part of the USSR under its Russian name ''Lvov'' (still widely used, even locally). After Ukrainian independence in 1991, the Ukrainian name of ''Lviv'' was gradually adopted in English. Lviv is in the most Ukrainian region of Ukraine. When it was a Soviet province, most signs were only in Ukrainian, and only a few also in Russian. Because of its Polish and Austro-Hungarian history, Lviv has a Central European flair in its architecture that makes it one of the most beautiful cities in Eastern Europe, and also has a Catholic majority, unlike most of majority-Eastern-Orthodox Ukraine. Lviv has even been called "the capital of Ukrainian culture". The people there are very warm, although somewhat direct (which is very common in eastern Slavic cultures). Since slightly before the Euro 2012 soccer tournament, the city has become more and more tourist-friendly. All downtown street signs are now in both Ukrainian and English, and the staff of the Information Center on Rynok Square speak many different languages. Maps, schedules of local events, and tourist guides can be obtained there for free in English, German, Polish, and Russian. There are even small information kiosks beside some monuments (small touch-screen TVs that offer maps and information about the city). Visiting Lviv is very rewarding for the pioneer traveller, as living is extremely cheap here and the place has a truly authentic feeling, unlike places like Kraków or Prague, which are swamped with tourists. {{Climate| |janhigh = -0.1 |janlow = -6.1 |janprecip = 40 |febhigh = 1.3 |feblow = -5.5 |febprecip = 44 |marhigh = 6.3 |marlow = -1.7 |marprecip = 45 |aprhigh = 13.6 |aprlow = 3.6 |aprprecip = 52 |mayhigh = 19.4 |maylow = 8.4 |mayprecip = 89 |junhigh = 22 |junlow = 11.3 |junprecip = 89 |julhigh = 23.9 |jullow = 13.2 |julprecip = 96 |aughigh = 23.5 |auglow = 12.5 |augprecip = 77 |sephigh = 18.3 |seplow = 8.4 |sepprecip = 67 |octhigh = 12.9 |octlow = 4.1 |octprecip = 52 |novhigh = 6 |novlow = -0.3 |novprecip = 49 |dechigh = 0.9 |declow = -4.6 |decprecip = 48 |description=Source: [[w:Lviv#Climate|Wikipedia]] }} ==Get in== ===By plane=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Lviv international airport | alt={{IATA|LWO}} Міжнародний аеропорт Львів імені Данила Галицького | url=http://lwo.aero/ | email= | address=Liubinska str., 168 | lat=49.81287 | long=23.96002 | directions=is within the city border just 7&nbsp;km from the beautiful central city. '''Taxi''' from the airport to town (or vice versa) should cost around 45&nbsp;[[Ukraine#Money|грн]], depending on the time of day. Negotiate prior to departure. There is '''line 29''' operated by '''trolleybuses''' from Airport to city centre (5&nbsp;грн, also available 50% discounts for students), and '''line 48''' operated by '''buses''' (7&nbsp;грн, without discounts) from the airport. Both are frequent (every 10–15 minutes). The '''Express Bus''' to the Railway Station costs 20&nbsp;грн. | phone=+380 32 2298112 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Lviv Danylo Halytskyi International Airport | wikidata=Q282909 | lastedit=2017-07-13 | content=Its brand-new terminal building replaced the cramped old one, which is still seen nearby as a sublime example of Stalinist architecture, with gorgeous sculptures that are, unfortunately, visible from the runways only. - Lviv is served via direct international routes including daily flights from [[Vienna]] (Austrian Airlines), [[Munich]] (Lufthansa), [[Warsaw]] (LOT Polish Airlines), as well as regular service to [[Rome]], [[Vilnius]], [[Poznań]], [[Prague]] and [[Tel Aviv]]. You can also fly from [[Kyiv]] (4-5 daily flights by UIA, UTair Ukraine, Dniproavia). Another option is to fly from [[Istanbul]] with Turkish Airlines or Pegasus. }} ===By train=== [[File:Lemberg Hauptbahnhof 2.JPG|thumb|The Art Nouveau Main Railway Station of Lviv]] There are multiple daily trains, including several overnight options, from [[Kyiv]], [[Odessa]] and many other Ukrainian cities with [http://www.uz.gov.ua/en/ '''Ukrzaliznytsia''']. International trains arrive from [[Poland|Polish]] cities such as [[Gdansk]], [[Kraków]], [[Przemyśl]] and [[Warsaw]]. There are also trains from Chop, at the border with [[Hungary]], and long distance trains from [[Moscow]]. ''For more information see [[Western_Ukraine#Get_in|here]]''. *{{listing | name=Klepariv Railway station | alt=Залізнична станція Клепарів | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. Str, 158 | lat=49.85557 | long=23.98028 | directions=north-west | phone=+380 32 226-2464, 2460 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Lviv Central Railway station | alt=Центральний залізничний вокзал Львів | url=https://railway.lviv.ua | email=| address=Dvirtseva Sq, 1 | lat=49.83973 | long=23.99397 | directions=NW of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-2068 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Lviv Suburban Railway station | alt=Залізнична станція Львів | url= | email= | address=Vul. Horodots'ka str., 110 | lat=49.83629 | long=23.99483 | directions=west of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-2200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Railway ticket office | alt=Залізнична каса | url= | email= | address=Hnatiuka V. akad. str., 20/22 | lat=49.84206 | long=24.02377 | directions=Centre | phone=+380 32 226-3733 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=For train tickets. }} * {{listing | name=Railway ticket office | alt=Квиткові каси приміського сполучення | url= | email= | address=Horodotska str.,112 | lat=49.83690 | long=23.99950 | directions=west of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-1194 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=For suburban tickets. }} ===By bus=== *{{listing | name=Bus station No.1 | alt=Автостанция №1 | email= | address=Vul. Stryiskyi, (ул. Стрыйская,) 109 | lat=49.78676 | long=24.01631 | directions=South 6 km | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Buses from [[Warsaw]], [[Przemyśl]], [[Lublin]], [[Wrocław]] and [[Prague]]. ''For more information on international buses see [[Western_Ukraine#By_bus]]''. }} *{{listing | name=Bus station No.2 | alt=Автостанція 2 | email= | address=Khmelnytskogo, (л. Б. Хмельницкого,) 225 | lat=49.86428 | long= 24.05123 | directions=N 3 km from centre | phone=+380 32 238-8308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Bus station No.8 | alt=Автостанція 8 | email= | address=Dvirtseva Sq, 1 | lat=49.83982 | long=23.99565 | directions=NW-W, at the R.S. | phone=+380 32 238-8308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===By car=== ''For more information see [[Western_Ukraine#By_car]]'' From Poland: take the {{European road||E|40}}, this will end at the city centre. Formalities at the border take at least one hours. There will be a long line for trucks, which you can pass if you travel by car. Don't expect the border police to treat you respectfully, or speak any language other than Ukrainian, Polish or Russian. In fact, expect the very opposite regarding both. It is also illegal to drive in the city centre (including Prospekt Svobody) on Sundays and holidays. This is signposted in Cyrillic only, and there are always police present to catch some unsuspecting foreigner. ==Get around== {{mapframe|49.8434|24.0302|zoom=14|height=550|width=550|align=center}} === By public transport === [[File:Квиток на автобус Львів 2019.jpg|thumb|Single-journey bus ticket (2019)]] Lviv has an extensive tram and mini-bus network. You can find routes and schedules from [https://www.eway.in.ua/en/cities/lviv Easyway] journey planner. * Mini-buses (5&nbsp;₴) are known as marshrutky and follow a set route, but without a fixed timetable. To indicate a desire to board, extend one arm as the marshrutka approaches; simply ask the driver to stop when you would like to get off. However some drivers will only stop the bus at the nearest official bus stop because of fear of police enforcement. Lines 1 to 179. * Trams and trolleybuses cost 5&nbsp;₴ (tickets for students are 2.5&nbsp;₴) (April 2018). You can purchase tickets from any news kiosk or from driver in tram. Ask for a "''tramvainyi kvytok''" [tram ticket]. If you are carrying a piece of luggage larger than a backpack you will need to purchase a second ticket for it. Once inside the tram, be sure to validate your tickets by punching them in one of the metal punches mounted on the walls. An inspector may come around to check your ticket - these people do not wear uniforms but flash a little badge. Most of the drivers of the trams and ticket checkers are women. Unlimited journey tickets valid for 1, 3 or 30 days (valid in trams and trolleybuses only) can be instantly purchased on the [https://tickets.lvivelectrotrans.com.ua/en city website]. The time starts at the time of the purchase. Taxis are available throughout the city, and the city centre is swarming with them at night. For the sake of convenience and fare's predictability you can use Uber, Bolt or its Ukrainian rival Uklon. === By rental electric kick scooter === Many electric scooter apps operate in Lviv and are extremely popular in the city providing an easy way to get around avoiding the street traffic. They can be picked up and dropped off in seconds all over the city, but they are not to be ridden on the road. Cycle paths should be used instead with the maximum speed of 20 km per hour. Riding on the sidewalk is also allowed with the maximum speed of 5 km per hour.[https://www.the-village.com.ua/village/city/city-news/313593-trotuarami-mozhna-a-dorogami-ni-u-lvovi-vveli-pravila-dlya-eletrosamokativ] ==See== [[File:Ukraine-Lviv-Latin Cathedral-8.jpg|thumb|300px|Latin Cathedral]] ===Churches in the Old Town=== *{{see | name=Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord | alt=Tserkva Preobrazhennia Hospoda Nashoho Isusa Khrysta, Церковь Преображения Господа Нашего Иисуса Христа | url= | email= | address=Krakivs'ka str, 21 | lat=49.843611 | long=24.029444 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Church of Transfiguration, Lviv | image=Church of Transfiguration, Lviv.jpg | wikidata=Q1982263 | content=On the site of the former church of the Holy Trinity which was part of The Trinitarian fathers monastery (1703). In 1783, the monastery was closed. Inside the church is a library and assembly hall. Burned out. The Church of Transfiguration was consecrated on 29 April 1906. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Armenian Cathedral | alt=Вірменський собор | url= | email= | address=Virmenska str, 7-13 | lat=49.843333 | long=24.030833 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Armenian Cathedral of Lviv | image=Lwów - Katedra Ormiańska 01.JPG | wikidata=Q684239 | content=An architectural complex of the centre around which other buildings are grouped to form three small enclosed courtyards. Constructed between 1363 and 1370, later remodelled a few times. Very interesting interior. }} *{{see | name=Dominican Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Домініканський костьол (Церква Пресвятої Євхаристії) | url= | email= | address=Muzeina sq, 1 | lat=49.84275 | long=24.03412 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2994596 | content=Built in the Gothic style in the years 1370–1375. Impressive Baroque temple rebuilt for Dominicans in 18th century. Resembles the church of St. Charles Borromeus in Vienna with its concave façade and huge elliptical dome. After World War II, the building served as a warehouse and later Museum of Religion and Atheism. Now it is a Greek Catholic parish church. }} *{{see | name=Assumption Church | alt=Успенскої церкви, or Dormition Church | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str, 9 | lat=49.84206 | long=24.03436 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q575468 | content=In the 1550s the Dormition brotherhood emerged in which the school operated and printing. The 65-m-high church has a two-headed Russian eagle image as the memory of the significant donation of funds to build a church, made by Tsar Feodor I of Russia in 1592. Here is also Chapel of the Three Holy Bishops (Каплиця Трьох святителів) a Renaissance architecture, built by architect Peter Krasovsky in 1578–1591, it is adjacent to one side of the northern wall of the Assumption Church. Also here is the Tower of Korniakt (Вежа Корнякта), built as the belfry of the Assumption Church, served as defence towers in the siege and fire guards patrol the item, built in 1572–1578. }} *{{see | name=Jesuit Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Костьол єзуїтів | url= | email= | address=Teatral'na str, 11 | lat=49.8415 | long=24.0291 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Jesuit Church, Lviv | image=Jesuit church, Lviv (02).jpg | wikidata=Q2389158 | content=It is based on Rome's Il Gesu church. Could accommodate up to 5,000 faithful. Built in baroque style in 1610–1630, finishing work continued into 1660. In 1775–1848, the church building took place in meetings of the birth of the Diet Galicia, the first provincial parliament. }} *{{see | name=Cathedral (Latin) | alt=Кафедральний (Латинський) собор | url= | email= | address=Katedralna sq., 1 | lat=49.840556 | long=24.030556 | directions=southwestern corner of Market Square, next to the Latin Cathedral | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption, Lviv | image=Латинський катедральний костел.jpg | wikidata=Q122324 | content=Founded in the 1360s, built over a long time—up to 1481, in typical European Gothic style. In the walls, high windows, covered with stained glass. Parts: Kampianiv Chapel (Каплиця Кампіанів)—built near the northern wall of the Latin Cathedral in 1619—and the Boimiv Chapel (Каплиця Боїмів) which built as a tomb in 1610s for the merchant Boim family. A mannerist architecture marvel all made of black stone. }} *{{see | name=Bernardynskyi monastyr | alt=Бернардинський монастир | url= | email= | address=Square Soborna, (Соборна пл.,) 1-3 | lat=49.839444 | long=24.034722 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Bernardine Church, Lviv | image=Lviv Klasztor Bernardinow SAM 2986 46-101-9013.JPG | wikidata=Q1966798 | content=The monastery occupies a triangular plot, which was the basis for the shaft between the Galician city gates and Royal bastion, and the top—a strong bastion of what was called Bernardine. It was surrounded by strong stone walls with battlements and a tower with Hlynyanskymy gate. There were adjacent farm buildings—smithy, stable, and others. The monastery main part is the Bernardyns'kyi Roman-Catholic Church (Бернардинський костьол). First built in wood, in 1600, finishing work continued into 1630. In 1738–1740 rebuilt in hewn stone. }} * {{see | name=Remains of the former Golden Rose Synagogue | alt=Руїни синагоги Золота Роза | url= | email= | address=Staroievreiska str | lat=49.84129 | long=24.0347 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q926505 | lastedit=2019-09-09 | content=This was the oldest synagogue in Ukraine. In 1941 the Nazi invaders destroyed this building together with other synagogues. Today you can visit the foundations and one remaining wall; also, there is a commemorative plaque. }} ===Other churches and synagogues=== * {{see | name=Saint George (Jura) Cathedral | alt=Собор св. Юра | url=http://sobor-svyura.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Sviatoho Yura sq (Святого Юра пл.,), 5 | lat=49.838744 | long=24.012831 | directions=SW | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=St. George's Cathedral, Lviv | image=Lviv - Cathedral of Saint George 01.JPG | wikidata=Q1774485 | content=Built in 1363–1437 as a stone church in the Byzantine basilica style. The present Greek Catholic Cathedral was built in 1744–1770: it is a classic example of Baroque architecture of the period. }} * {{see | name=Tsori Gilod Synagogue | alt= | url= | email= | address=Brativ Mikhnovs'kykh St, 4 | lat=49.83804 | long=24.00435 | directions=west: Tram 6 to 'Kropyvnytskoho Square' | phone=+380 322 383 804 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q814897 | content=Built in 1925, used as a warehouse during the German occupation, returned to the Jewish community in 1989, then renovated. }} * {{see | name=Temple of Svaty Apostola Andriia | alt=Храм св. Апостола Андрія | url= | email= | address=Varshavska str., 38 | lat=49.85746 | long=24.01230 | directions=NW: Bus 12 or 28 to 'Strumok St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} *{{see | name=St. Parasceva Pyatnitsy Church | alt=Церква св. Параскеви П'ятниці | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B. str, 63 | lat=49.8518 | long=24.0306 | directions=NW. Near to Beer Museum | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=St. Paraskeva Church, Lviv | image=Церква Параскеви.Львів.jpg | wikidata=Q575463 | content=In 1645 the church built of stone whoop<!--what does this mean? --> (in bottom) and brick. }} *{{see | name=Armenian Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Церква Святого Хреста | url= | email= | address=Zamarstynivska str., 9 | lat=49.8494 | long=24.027 | directions=NW | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4235782 | content=A half-round apse temple built in the 1630s. Gothic architecture. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church and monastery of Saint Onufrii | alt=Церква та монастир свОнуфрія | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B.str, 36 | lat=49.84926 | long=24.02851 | directions=NW: Bus 700 richia Square 1A, 8, 22, 26, 35, 37, 39, 46, 50, 53 to 700 Richia Square | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1966813 | content=Here was a wooden church, where monks settled in the early 15th century. Around 1550, Prince Constantine Ostrozhsky built a brick church. In the 18th century, there were two churches: a primary—the so-called "big church" and the Trinity Chapel on the south side—the "small church," built in 1680. In 1776 the "high (big) church" and the chapel were connected. In 1821—1824, the eastern area of ​​the altar was expanded, and the sacristy and porch were constructed. Finally in 1902, the north aisle was built, repeating the shape of the southern chapel. As a result the church now has three naves. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church of St. Nicholas | alt=Церква Св. Миколая | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B. str.,(ulica Bogdana Chmielnickiego,) 28 | lat=49.84744 | long=24.02903 | directions=Tram 4, 5, 6 to 'Staryi Rynok Square' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4505078 | content=From the primary structures of the 8th century, only the lower part of the foundation and walls composed of blocks of white limestone have survived. In the 18th century, the church was covered with shingles. The condition of the church's interior is extremely poor. }} * {{see | name=Museum of ancient monuments of Lviv | alt=Музей найдавниших пам'яток Львова | url= | email= | address=Uzhhorodska str (Ужгородська ул),1 | lat=49.84684 | long=24.03060| directions=NW | phone=+380 32 272-2886| hours= | price= | content=In the '''Church of St. John the Baptist'''. The exhibits contains archaeological findings, antiquities, works of art, and historical information about the oldest period of the city. }} * {{see | name=Church of the Saint Family of Reformat Order | alt=Костьол Св. Родини ордену реформатів or Church of Saint Andrew the Apostle, Церква святого Андрія Первозваного | url=http://www.dlab.com.ua | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str, 66 | lat=49.846 | long=24.0074 | directions=NW - Tram 7 to 'Turyanskoho St' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q11746316 | content=Orthodox church, former Roman-Catholic Church. }} * {{see | name=Saint Anna Temple | alt=Храм св. Анни | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str, 1 | lat=49.84254 | long=24.01706 | directions=NW | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4301555 | content=First a wooden church was built in 1507. In 1599, it was restored. A stone church was then constructed here in the 1760s. }} * {{see | name=St. George's Church | alt=Церква святого великомученика Георгія | url= | email= | address=Korolenka V. str., 3 | lat=49.8419 | long=24.0407 | directions=on the hill | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1969395 | content=Neo-Byzantine Cathedral of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate). }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church of the Holy Spirit | alt=Церква Святого Духа | url= | email= | address=Kopernyka M. str.(Коперника М. ул.), 40 | lat=49.8360 | long=24.0221 | directions=Tram | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q12168571 | content=During World War II, the church was destroyed. Preserved only bell-tower—stone, square in plan, three-storey, with baroque completion. In 1786 it set the clock. In 1957 the monument was restored. Now here is open Mermaids Dnistrova Museum. }} ===Monuments in the Old Town=== * {{see | name=Griffon House | alt=гриффонів будинок | url= | email= | address=Krakivs'ka str., 34 | lat=49.84447 | long=24.02982 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | content=Original staircase, decorated with fine reliefs in the Empire style with motifs Griffon, vases and playful sense. Relief, that contain trade mark. }} * {{see | name=City Theatre (M. Zankovetska Ukrainian Drama Theatre) | alt=Міський театр (Український драматичний театр ім. М. Заньковецької) | url=http://www.zankovetska.com.ua/ | email=office@zankovetska.com.ua | address=Lesi Ukrainky str, 1 | lat=49.84403 | long=24.02745 | directions= | phone=+38 32 235-5583 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1986941 | content=Built in the style of Viennese classicism. Length is about 96 m, width 76 m, area of ​​7,000 m². One of Europe's largest theatre buildings after Milan's La Scala and the court theatre in Dresden. Since 1944 home of the Zankovetska theatre troupe. }} *{{see | name=Lviv Opera and Ballet National Academic Theatre | alt=Театр опери і балету ім. І. Франка (С. Крушельницької),''Lvivskyi Derzhavnyi akademichnyi teatr Opery ta baletu imeni Solomyiyi Krushelnytskoii'' | url=http://www.opera.lviv.ua/en | email= | address=28 Svobody ave | lat=49.844167 | long=24.026389 | directions=Centre western limit | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1246092 | content=Founded in June 1897. Lavishly decorated outside and inside. }} * {{see | name=Korniakt Tower | alt=Вежа Корнякта | url= | email= | address=Pidval'na str | lat=49.84226 | long=24.03459 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4080258 | content=This is 65 m high built in the Renaissance period as a bell tower and opened in 1578. }} * {{see | name=Narodnyi Dim (Nation Home) | alt=Народний Дім | url= | email= | address=Teatralna str., 22 | lat=49.84291 | long=24.02883 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4400806 | content=One of the oldest and richest cultural and educational institutions in Galicia, in 1849—1939. At the People's House, there were a library and museum. It was some time Russian Casino, Academic Club, a place for the "Russian society ladies". In 1862 the first Ukrainian academic high school moved here. Here opened the Seminary. In addition to schools, it houses the Archaeological, Art and Natural History Museum. }} * {{see | name=Poleyovskiy house | alt=будинок Полейовський | url= | email=| address=Krakivska str., (Краківська вул.) 24 | lat=49.84368 | long=24.03007 | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Corner house longer side face (north) out on the street Ukrainian Lesya. Building dates from 1780s. (Architect P. Poleyovskiy), restructured in 1783 and 1894. Architecture stone shows stylistic features Baroque and Historicism. This mansion is a three-storey, brick building. At the level of the ground floor façades laid ashlar. Centre accented balcony on stone consoles, 18th century. Today the building is used as a dwelling house. Also there are more monument buildings on Krakivska str at numbers 4, 13, 15, 17 and 22.}} * {{see | name=Patio's house | alt=будинок із дворик | url= | email=| address=Lesi Ukrainky str. (Лесі Українки вул.) 10 | lat=49.84369 | long=24.03063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Three-storey, brick, rectangular in plan building with patio. Rebuilt in the 19th century. Smooth plastered facade diversify flat pilasters. Also monument houses on Lesi Ukrainky street: No. 12, 14, 16 and 26.}} * {{see | name=Royal Arsenal | alt=Королівський арсенал | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str., 13 | lat=49.84286 | long=24.03461 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4233747 | content=Built by order of Polish King Wladyslaw IV. Because it was the Main Royal Arsenal, built between the city walls. Completed in 1646. The façade of the building was decorated bronze sculptures, cast in 1639, now is in History Museum. The building is made of stone, rectangular plan, with two L-shaped wings connected by a wall, these walls to protect the east side of the patio. The façade decorated with balcony and pediment in baroque style. On the side façade of the east wing preserved carved stone portal in the Renaissance style. }} * {{see | name=Fedorova house | alt=будинок Федорова | url= | email= | address=Fedorova I. str. (Федорова І. вул.) 1 | lat=49.84318 | long=24.03331 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price=| content=This four-storey building has an invalid quadrilateral plan with patio. Three open fronts—in Armenian Street, Fedorova Street and Stavropihyyskoy square, plastered, painted lower floors. Built in the 17th century. This house has kept features of different eras and style. }} * {{see | name=Seasons house | alt=Кам'яниця Пори року | url= | email=| address= Virmenska str., (Вірменська вул.) 23 | lat=49.84388 | long= 24.03120 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | content=A plastered, elongated, four-storey house made of brick. The last renovation was in the 19th century, it holds its shape today. Façade design style of late classicism: the second and third floors are connected by Ionic pilasters, between them at the second floor is a depiction of Chronos and at the sides—four reliefs with scenes from people's everyday lives, symbolizing seasons. Above, in front stretched the entire length of frieze depicting the zodiac signs. Painted in 1860s. Also there monument houses on Virmenska street: No.&nbsp;17, 27 and 33. }} * {{see | name=Domazhyrs'ka house | alt=Кам'яниця Домажирська | url= | email= | address=Virmens'ka str., 15 | lat=49.84329 | long=24.03151 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q84834556 | content=The house top floor made in the 18th century. A brick, plastered, three storey invalid rectangle form building with a narrow courtyard. The main architectural accent of the main facade is a big portal, keystone is the stone along with two symmetrically positioned consoles supporting a balcony with openwork metal grille. }} * {{see | name=Ratusa (Town Hall) | alt=Ратуша | url= | email= | address=Market Square, Ploshcha Rynok, Площа Ринок | lat=49.841466 | long=24.031265 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4271056 | content=You can climb the tower of the town hall: go in via the main entrance, wander about until you see a sign 'вхид на вежу', then follow those signs up 103 steps to a ticket-office and up 305 more steps to the top of the tower. There's a great view of the Old Town, and this is clearly one of the romantic spots of the city. The City Hall is made of brick, four-square plan, with patio, in 1830—1835, in the Viennese classicism style. Added the town hall a clock tower. Around the building on the square are three fountains in 1900s: first the Fountain Adonis (to Northeast) has an cup, which stands on the pavement, in the centre of a star, outlined in red and black stone. In the centre of the bowl—a statue of the hero character of ancient mythology Adonis with a dog and boar killed him; Fountain Neptune (to Southwest) In the centre of the bowl—a statue of ancient mythology character Neptune—the Roman god of freshwater and the sea—which is situated at the feet of dolphin; and also on the square is the Fountain Amphitrite (to Northwest) with a statue of ancient mythology character Amfitryta, consort of Neptune with a dolphin. }} ===Landmarks=== * {{see | name=Public casino (Casino of Herkhard) or House of Scholars | alt=Народне казино (Казино Герхарда) - Будинок вчених | url=http://budynokvchenyh.lviv.ua | email= | address=Lystopadovoho Chynu str., 6 | lat=49.8412 | long=24.0214 | directions=west: next to Ivan Franko National University of Lviv | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4165616 | content=Monument of architecture. }} * {{see | name=Lychakivsky Tsvyntar | alt=Lychakiv Cemetery, ''Ukrainian: Личаківський цвинтар, translit. Lychakivs’kyi tsvyntar; Polish: Cmentarz Łyczakowski we Lwowie'' | url=http://www.lviv-lychakiv.com.ua/en/visitors | email= | address=Vul. Mechnikhova (вул. І. Мечнікова), 33 | lat=49.8325 | long=24.056111 | directions=east {{convert|5|km}}: Tram 7 to 'Pekarska St' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=30&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Lychakiv Cemetery | image=Luetzenhofer Friedhof 006.JPG | wikidata=Q1316721 | lastedit=2015-06-25 | content=There are about 400,000 people buried here, including Ukrainian heroes such as Ivan Franko. Cemetery is an enormous {{convert|42|ha}}, and very pleasant to wander around on a network of variously-maintained paths. At the back there are series of war memorials. The cemetery is considered a museum - hence the entry fee. There's also supposedly a further fee charged for permission to take pictures (it might be for professional shoots, there's no way they can enforce such fee for simple tourist). }} * {{listing | type=see | name=High Castle | alt=Union of Lublin mound,Vysokyi zamok | url= | email= | address=Vysokyi Zamok street | lat=49.84855 | long=24.03723 | directions=East | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2623848 | content=The place where a historic castle used to stand and now stands a mound built in 1869 to commemorate 300th anniversary of Lublin Union. On the mound there is an observation platform with nice views of the city and another sandy mound, which you can also climb, and which has a cross devoted to the dead of the war in Afghanistan. From the mound you can walk around the whole central hill-park of the town. very recommendable. easy to find and free of carge. }} * {{see | name=Shevchenko Monument | alt= | url= | email=| address=Svobody Ave, | lat=49.84102 | long=24.02822| directions=Tram 1, 2, 10, Bus 48,114,138 all to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone= | hours= | price=| content= Donated by members of the Argentine Ukrainian diaspora, and absolutely unmistakable in the centre of town; a sculpture of the writer, and a wave-shaped monument with Ukrainian folk-art motifs rising to his side. Sometimes seems to be used by locals as a climbing-wall. }} * {{see | name=Lviv Municipal Theatre | alt=Львівський академічний драматичний театр імені Лесі Українки | url=http://teatrlesi.lviv.ua | email=teatrlesi@teatrlesi.lviv.ua | address=36 Horodotska Street | lat=49.84102 | long=24.02822 | directions=Tram 6, 7, Bus 6A, 7, 9, 17, 20, 25, 28, 29, 30, 31, 34, 36, 41, 49, 51 to 'Teatr im. Lesi Ukrainki' | phone=+380 322 333 188, +380 322 33 185, +380 322 333 179 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4271077 | content= }} * {{see | name=Lviv National Polytechnic University | alt=Lviv University (named after Ivan Franko)? Ukrainian: Львівський університет | url=http://www.lnu.edu.ua | email= | address=Vul. (вул. Степана Бандери), 12 | lat=49.8354 | long=24.0145 | directions=Tram 9, 10 or Bus 41, 42, 43 to stop 'Lvivska politekhnika' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1817355 | content= }} * {{see | name=Lviv Rail Terminal | alt= | url= | email=| address=See above | lat=49.83953 | long=23.99423| directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Built in 1904 Art Nouveau style.}} * {{see | name=Former "European" Hotel | alt= Колишній Готель Європейський | url= | email= | address=Ploshchad' Mitskevicha, 4 | lat=49.83897 | long=24.03001| directions=Tram to 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Rebuilt in 1930. From 1950 to 1980, it was the Hotel Ukraine. After 2006, this building is a branch of the Ukreximbank.}} ===Museums in the "Old Town"=== * {{see | name=Arsenal Museum | alt=Державний історичний музей старовинної зброї Арсенал | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str. (вул. Підвальна), 5 | lat=49.8413 | long=24.0355 | directions= | phone=+380 235-7060, +380 235-8061 | tollfree= | hours=Summer 10:00—17:30; winter: 10:00—16:30 | price= | wikipedia=Lviv Arsenal | image=Арсенал львов.jpg | wikidata=Q1967013 | content=It was a city fortification, built in 1554—1556, in Renaissance military architecture style. Weapons and armour from medieval times to the beginning of 20th century, from over 30 countries. The museum is located in the oldest (16th century) of three historic arsenal buildings in Lviv. Temporarily closed as of July 2022. }} * {{see | name=The Lviv National Museum | alt=Національний музей у Львові ім. А.Шептицького | url=http://nm.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Svobody ave, (пр. Свободи,) 20 | lat=49.843056 | long=24.028056 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-8856 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu—Su 10:00—18:00 | price=9&nbsp;грн, children 3&nbsp;грн; temporary exhibitions: 3/1; permanent exhibitions: 5/1. Excursions: 15/10. Tours in (English, Polish, Russian): 50&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Lviv National Museum | image=Zabytki Lwowa 106.jpg | wikidata=Q2037262 | content=The main building displays Ukrainian Art from the Middle Ages up to the 19th century. The Lviv Art Gallery mainly shows foreign art in its art collections so if you are more interested in Ukrainian art you should definitely visit this museum. About the buildings: former Art and Industry Museum, built in 1904, in Neo-Renaissance style. From 1950 to 1990 it housed a branch of the Central Lenin Museum. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Natural history | alt= | url=http://www.smnh.org/ua/ | email=office@museum.lviv.net | address=Vul. Teatral'na. (вул. Театральна,), 18 | lat=49.84255 | long=24.02933 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-6917 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Th Sa Su 10:00-17:00 | price= | wikidata=Q4155883 | content=Collection include more than 500,000 items. The museum building is in the palace 'Dzieduszyckis - Magistrates', 18th century building, in the 19th century rebuilt in the classical style. One of the items that are most proud of the museum is Europe's first full carcass hairy rhinoceros and mammoth unearthed from Starunia village, (Ivano-Frankivska oblast) an earlier mud volcano site. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=The Gallery of Ukrainian Military Uniforms | alt=Галерея українського військового однострою | url=http://lviv.travel/en/lvivgalleries/galleries/~244/galereya-istorichnogo-ukrajinskogo-vijskovogo-odnostroyu | email= | address=Rynok sq., 40 | lat=49.84253 | long=24.03138 | directions= | phone=+380 32 297-5193 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su 11:00—18:00 | price= | wikidata=Q12094037 | content=The exhibition represented uniform and Ukrainian troops from the early 20th century. }} * {{see | name="Under the Black Eagle" Pharmacy Museum | alt=Аптека-музей "Під чорним орлом" | url=http://lvivpharmacy.org.ua/ | email=lvivpharmacy@yandex.ru | address=Drukars'ka str., 2 (st. Stavropihiis'ka, 1) | lat=49.84274 | long=24.03236 | directions=at the Market Square in the corner house, where Drukarskaya and Stavropigiyskaya streets begin. | phone=+380 32 272-0041 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M—F 09:00—19:00, Sa Su 10:00—18:00 | price=8&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Pharmacy Museum | wikidata=Q1989108 | content=The oldest pharmacy in Lviv, opened in 1735. More than three thousand items. 16 exhibition halls with a total area of 700 m². }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Museum of the History of Religion | alt=Львівський музей історії релігії | url=http://www.museum.lviv.ua/ | email=religio@ukrpost.ua | address=Museina Sq,(пл. Музейна,) 1 | lat=49.84302 | long=24.03381 | directions= | phone=+380 32 272-9100 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su 10:00—18:00 | price=Adults/discount 10/5&nbsp;грн; Guided tour: 10/5&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4306348 | content=An interesting museum documenting Jewish and Christian history of Lviv in one of Lviv's biggest and most beautiful Baroque churches of 14th—18th century. The museum has a specialized library of religious profile, which is unique in the state. Among the 150 000 copies - labours of theologians of Kyiv, Lviv, St. Petersburg and Moscow Theological Academies and their periodicals. And religious literature of Catholic institutions from Italy, Germany, Austria, France and Poland. A collection of religious books of the Crimean Khanate time, works of publishing house of Ukrainian Catholic University in Rome. A unique collection of Bibles in different languages: Greek, Latin, German, French, Chinese, English, etc. Among them—the Ostrog Bible of Ivan Fedorov, the Paris edition of 1563, and a Venetian edition of 16th century. }} * {{see | name=Dzyha GalleryA | alt=Галерея сучасного мистецтва "Дзига" | url=http://dzyga.com/artgallery/index.php?lang=en | email=dzygainfo@gmail.com | address=St. Virmenska, 35 | lat=49.84337 | long=24.03346 | directions= | phone=+380 32 297-56-12, +38 32 276-74-20 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A showroom of a cultural and artistic association of the city. That supports, produces and promotes multi-genre contemporary arts: art, music, literature, theater, cinema, multimedia and more. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Post | alt=Музей пошти, Палац Бандінеллі | url= | email= | address=2 Rynok Sq | lat=49.84248 | long=24.03253 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2720671 | tollfree= | hours=Th—Tu 10:00—17:30 | price=Adults/discount 10/5&nbsp;грн, Excursions: 40/20&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4306434 | content=In the beautiful Palace of Bandinelli, built in the late renaissance, in the late 16th century. At the beginning of the 17th century, the building became the property of the Florentine merchant R. Bandinelli who known that he perfected the Lvov-mail. Since 1629, it housed the first post office in Ukraine. In the 19th century there was a bookstore, and a club for intellectuals. Check whether the museum is open. }} * {{see | name=Hotyk-Khol (Gothic Hall) Art Gallery | alt=Арт-галерея Готик-Хол | url=http://www.gothic-hall.com/ | email=info@gothic-hall.com | address=Rynok sq., 6 | lat=49.84222 | long=24.03274 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2356990 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Adults/discount 5/2&nbsp;грн | content=An 'antique shop-salon' in Kornyak Palace, has more than 300 years of history and is one of the masterpieces of Lviv and, simultaneously, the European architecture of the Middle Ages. Its first description refers to the 17th century. The building was designed by architect Peter Barbone. Paintings and drawings, icons, furniture, interior decor items, tableware, household items, sculptures, jewelry, vintage, watches and coins. }} * {{see | name=Museum of furniture and porcelain | alt=Музей меблів та порцеляни | url= | email= | address=Rynok sq.,(пл. Ринок,) 10 | lat=49.84177 | long=24.03301 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2743388 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su: 11AM—5:30PM | price= | wikidata=Q16707668 | content=There a remarkable collection of almost 700 examples of Ukrainian and European furniture, and textiles as well as 17th– to 19th-century metalwork. The museum also owns a collection of porcelain, art glass and pottery from the 16th to 20th centuries that includes over 11,000 artifacts. }} * {{see | name=Herdan gallery | alt=Галерея Гердан | url= | email=| address=Rus'ka str., 4 | lat=49.84150 | long=24.03317 | directions=| phone=+380 32 2725046, +380 32 2971001| fax= | hours=M–F 14.00–17.00 | price=| content=Exhibition and sale of contemporary art: painting, graphics, ceramics. }} * {{see | name=Lviv Historical Museum, Department of “Ancient History of Ukraine and Archaeology Department | alt=Львівський історичний музей | url= | email= | address=Rynok sq., 24 | lat=49.84124 | long=24.03068 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-6874 | tollfree= | hours=Th–Tu 10.00–17.30 | price=Adult/children 10/5&nbsp;грн, tours 40/20&nbsp;грн | content=About the building: the Massarivs'ka Palace (Кам'яниця Массарівська) rebuilt in Renaissance style after a fire in 1527. The last realignment was in 1920. Attica parapet was replaced with a bas-relief work Kurchynskoho, this time to include balcony and sculpture over the portal. Brick, plastered, elongated in the bottom plot, four-storey building. There are remains of Gothic windows of the ground floor. Divided into many departments most of which are in the old town displaying archeology, history from medieval times up to the Ukrainian struggle for nationalism, as well as jewellery and armoury. }} === More museums === * {{see | name=The L'viv Art Gallery | alt=Tovarystvo Prykhylnykiv Fortets I Palatsiv | url=http://lvivgallery.org.ua/ | email= | address=Stefanyka st (ул. Стефаника), 3 | lat=49.837017 | long=24.025308 | directions=Tram 1, 2, 10 Bus 21, 48 to stop 'Holovna Poshta' | phone=+380 322 744 047 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2391444 | content=Divided into several departments the central of which is on display at Potoskiy Palace showing mainly Renaissance and Baroque European art (for Ukrainian art see National Museum). Nearby is the '''Palace of Arts''' where changing contemporary art exhibitions take place. Other interesting branches of the Lviv Gallery are the '''Museum of Ancient Books''', '''Museum of Relics''' and '''Pinsel Museum''' (dedicated to the local Baroque wood carver). }} * {{see | name=Museum of Ethnography and Arts and Crafts | alt=Музей етнографії та художнього промислу Інституту народознавства Н.А.Н. України | url=http://ethnology.lviv.ua | email= | address=15 Svobody Avenue | lat=49.84105 | long=24.02714 | directions=West - Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 32 272-7808 | tollfree= | hours= | price=5&nbsp;грн normal, 2&nbsp;грн discount | wikidata=Q4306518 | content=The museum has a unique and extensive collections of monuments of culture and traditional ukrainian folk art, and examples of decorative art. }} * {{see | name=Museum of National Folk Architecture and Rural Life «Shevchenkivsky Hay» | alt=Музей НАРОДНОЇ АРХІТЕКТУРИ І ПОБУТУ | url=http://lvivskansen.org/ | email= | address=1 Chernecha Gora str.(вулиця Чернеча Гора) | lat=49.8446 | long=24.0673 | directions=east: Tram 2, 10 to 'Pasichna St' | phone=+380 322 471 882 | tollfree= | hours=10:00–18:00 | price=15&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4522268 | content=On the central hill about a half-hour walk from the Lychakivskiy Cemetery. This is a collection of wooden buildings from all over Western Ukraine, dismantled and reassembled here; the multi-tiered churches are the most spectacular buildings, and are all still working churches. Tickets: 10&nbsp;грн normal, 5&nbsp;грн discount. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Beer Brewing Museum | alt=Музей пива во Львове | url=http://lvivarnya.com.ua/ | email= | address=Kleparivska str, 18 | lat=49.84775 | long=24.01565 | directions=NW {{convert|2|km}}: Tram to 'Pid Dubom St' {{convert|400|m}} | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=15&nbsp;грн normal, 10&nbsp;грн discount | wikidata=Q4306415 | content=The museum has a tasting room, where you can try all sorts of beautiful beer in a cosy atmosphere. }} * {{see | name=The History of Printing Museum | alt=Музей книги та друкарства України | url= | email= | address=Ivana Fedorova, 11 | lat=49.842024 | long=24.033766 | directions= | phone=+380 322 613 012 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Museum of Metrology | alt=Музей метрології та вимірювальної техніки | url= | email=| address=Kniazia Romana str., 38 | lat=49.83626 | long=24.03407 | directions=south | phone=+380 32 2616030|tollfree=| fax=| hours= | price=|lastedit=2020-01-01| content=The museum collection has more than 500 exhibits. }} * {{see | name=Panchyshyn Museum of the History of Medicine | alt=Музей історії медицини Галичини ім. Мар'яна Панчишина | url= | email= | address=Karmeliuka U. str., 3 | lat=49.83961 | long=24.04862 | directions=east | phone=+380 32 2769798 | tollfree= | fax=+380 32 2767835 | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q20082492 | content= }} * {{see | name=Center for Urban History of East Central Europe| alt=Центр міської історії Центрально-східної Європи | url=http://www.lvivcenter.org/ | email=| address=Bohomol'tsia O. akad. str., 6 | lat=49.83723 | long=24.03599| directions=south | phone=+380 32 2751734 | hours= | price=| content=The center produces various exhibitions, seminars and conferences. There are films, sound recordings from private collections and official collections which represent life of large and small towns of Central and Eastern Europe. }} * {{see | name=Pinsel Museum of Sacred Baroque Sculpture | alt=Музей сакральної барокової скульптури Пінзеля | url= | email= | address=Mytna sq ( Мытна пл.), 2 | lat=49.83649 | long=24.02574 | directions= | phone+380 32 275-6966= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4235779 | content=Former Roman-Catholic Church of Klarysok (Saint Clare; 1607). The collection include 32 exhibits, which are representing the work of the famous Lviv sculptor John George Pinsel, from the 1790s. }} * {{see | name=Museum of the Prison on Lontskogo | alt=Музей-меморіал жертв окупаційних режимів "Тюрма на Лонцького" | url=http://www.lonckoho.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Bandery S. str., 1 | lat=49.83452 | long=24.01881 | directions=West - Tram 2 to 'Stepana Bandery St' | phone=+380 32 2474220 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4467697 | content= }} *{{see | name=Museum of ancient Ukrainian book | alt=Музей мистецтва давньої української книги | url= | email= | address=Ulica Kopernika, 15 | lat=49.83807 | long=24.02759 | directions=SW: Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 32 272-2536 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4306287 | content=Museum and research centre. Collections of the museum include 12,000 exhibits, including manuscripts and Early Printed Books. Book plates and book illustrations, pedagogical literature. The exposition consists of four rooms. }} * {{see | name=Historical complex of Sheptytsky National Museum | alt= | url=https://nml.com.ua/en/museum/istorichniy-kompleks-natsionalnogo-muzeyu-u-lvovi-im-andreya-sheptitskogo/ | email= | address=Drahomanova M. str., 42 | lat=49.8332 | long=24.0283| directions=South - Tram 3, 5, 9 to 'Ivana Franka Square'| phone=+380 32 2613594 | fax=| hours= | price=| content=There is a fine arts collections, which includes almost 117 000 items (icons from the 14th to 18th centuries). }} *{{see | name=Palace of Art | alt=Львівський Палац мистецтв | url=http://www.lvivpalace.art/ | email=palace@i.ua|address=Kopernyka M. str., 17 |lat=49.83755 |long=24.02595|directions=In the centre|phone=+380 32 272-7573|fax=+380 32 261-4733|hours= |price= | wikidata=Q4271076 |content=Exhibition centre.}} === Further afield === [[File:Krystynopol.jpg|thumb|Chervonograd]] * {{see | image= | name=Belz | alt=Ukrainian: Белз, Polish: Bełz, Yiddish/Hebrew: בעלז| url= | email=| address= | lat=50.36667 | long=24.0 | directions={{convert|3|km}} from the Ukrainian-Polish border, {{convert|12|km}} from Chervonograd and {{convert|25|km}} from the district centre - Sokal| content=day trip. Sights: Arian Tower (1606) only survived part of a medieval fort; the Dominican Sisters Monastery, (1647, rebuilt 1743, 1861); St. Paraskeva Church, with a bell tower, built in 18th century; Ancient Settlement Archeological Site of Belz (old city, probably founded in 1088); Nicholas Cathedral (1926), Church of St. Valentine, (built in 1907–11, neo-gothic style); Jewish cemetery; Bandery villa. }} * {{see | image=Krystynopol.jpg | name=Chervonograd |alt=Червоноград | url= |email=| address=Lviv Oblast |lat=50.39| long=24.23 |directions={{convert|73|km}} North from Lviv| content=Good day trip. Sights: a branch of the Lviv Museum of the History of Religion (Potocki Palace), the St. Dukha Church (the St. Vladimir church), the St. Yury Basilian monastery (1771–76); Bernardines monastery (1692–1767) 21 B.Khmel'nyts'kogo st.; Potocki's palace (1736–57), 10 Shashkevycha st. built in baroque and classicism style }} * {{see | image=Brody 203.jpg |name=Brody |alt=Ukrainian: Броди, Polish: Brody, Yiddish: בראָד |url= |address=Brody Raion, Lviv Oblast |lat=50.083 |long=25.145|directions= North-East about {{convert|90|km}} from Lviv - Take a train to here| content=Good day trip. St. Yuriya Church (Церковь св. Юрия), built at the beginning of the 17th century, restored in 1867; [http://ukrainetrek.com/brody-city Palace of Pototskyi] Count (1630–1635), History Museum, Ruined Big Synagogue (1742), Palace of Tyshkevich is built in 1909, in English style. }} [[File:Drohobych town hall.jpg|thumb|Drohobych]] * {{see | image=Drohobych town hall.jpg | name=Drohobych |alt=Ukrainian: Дрогóбич; Polish: Drohobycz |url= |address= Lviv Oblast |lat=49.351 |long=23.506| directions=| content=Good day trip. St. Apostles Peter and Paul Monastery), Vultsa Stryiska, 1; St. Bartholomew Catholic Church with the former defence tower now the bell tower of the St. Bartholomew church; Palace of Arts Local Museum, Bruno Shults (Polish Writer) Museum, Vultsa I. Franka, 24; Picture gallery, Sichovykh Striltsiv, 16; Church of Holy Exaltation Cross (Церква Воздвиження Чесного Хреста), 1661, Vulitsa Zvarits'ka, 9 }} * {{see | image=John the Baptist Church Horodok(LvivOblast) 01.JPG | name=Horodok | alt=Gorodok, Ukrainian: Городок, Polish: Gródek Jagielloński, | url= | address=Horodok Raion, Lviv Oblast | lat=49.783 | long=23.648| directions=west {{convert|25|km}} | content=A good day trip. Visit: John the Baptist Church (1755) }} * {{see | image=Споруди Василіянського монастиру і навколо нього 22.jpg | name=Krekhiv monastery | alt=Ukrainian: Крехів, Polish: Krechów | url= | email=| address=Kozulka settlement, Lviv Oblast| lat=50.0332 | long=23.7992| directions={{convert|25|km}} NW: at northern rim of the Yavorivskyi National Park | content=day trip. }} [[File:Olesko - Zamek 02.jpg|thumb|Castle Olesko]] * {{see | image=Olesko - Zamek 02.jpg | name=Olesko | alt=Ukrainian: Олесько; Polish: Olesko; Yiddish: אלעסק Alesk | url= | address= Lviv Oblast | lat=49.963 | long=24.893| directions=E ~{{convert|60|km}} - take bus toward Brody or Dubno| content=Good day trip. See here: St. Joseph Church and monastic cells of the monastery of capuchins (1838); the Castle, Vulitsa Zamkova, 34 (14-17th centuries); take a walk in the Castle Park (13 ha); right the next is the Capuchin Monastery (1700s); visit the Holy Trinity Catholic Church, Vulitsa T. Shevchenka, 59 }} * {{see | image=Podhorce - Zamek 01A.jpg | name=Pidhirtsi | alt=Ukrainian: Підгірці; Polish: Podhorce | url= | address=Lviv Oblast | lat=49.9406 | long=24.9851 | directions={{convert|80|km}} east of Lviv, ~2 hours by bus| content=A good day trip to see the Konietspolskikh Castle (замок Конецпольських), 1635–1640; Pidhoretskyi Landscape Park (17 ha); St. Joseph Catholic Church (Костел св. Иосифа), 1765; Plisnesk Archeological Site, 7th–13th centuries; Cells of monastery (Келії Підгорецького монастиря) 18th century, Church of the Nativity of the Theotokos? (Церковь Рождества Богородицы), part of the former Vasylyi Monastery (1180) }} * {{see | image= | name=Rava-Rus'ka | alt=Ukrainian: Рава-Руська, translit. Rava-Rus'ka; Russian: Рава-Русская, translit. Rava-Russkaya; Polish: Rawa Ruska; Yiddish: ראווע, Rave | url=http://rava.org.ua/ | address=Lviv Oblast |lat=50.232 |long=23.621| directions=~{{convert|50|km}} NW|lastedit=2021-05-24| content=St. Michael Church and monastic cells of the Franciscan Abbey (Костел Св. Михайла та монастирські келії монастиря ордену Реформаторів), the first wooden chapel, built here in 1725. St. Joseph Catholic Church from 1843 with the miraculous icon of Mother of God (1670s). French Second World War soldiers' cemetery. }} [[File:SamborUniwersytet.JPG|thumb|Sambir, University]] * {{see | image=SamborUniwersytet.JPG | name=Sambir | alt=Ukrainian: Самбір, Polish: Sambor | url= | address=Sambir Raion, Lviv Oblast | lat=49.515 | long=23.203| directions={{convert|75|km}} SW from Lviv - train connection| content=Good day trip. - Sights: Town hall (Самбірська ратуша), Square Rynok, 1; St. Ivan Church, Street Pushkina, 7; Bernardine monastery (Монастир бернардинців), Street A. Mitskevycha, 5-A; Nativity Church (Церква Різдва Пресвятої Богородиці), built in 1738; }} * {{see | image=Смт. Славське. Церква Успення Пресвятої Богородиці (1901)..JPG | name=Slavske| alt=Ukrainian: Славське, Polish: Sławsko | url= | address=Skolivskyi Raion | lat=48.84861 | long=23.44722 | directions={{convert|120|km}} S/SW of Lvov, take a train to here | content=Good day trip. Take a chair lift on Trostyan mountain for a good walk; Visit the Cave of Painted Draw-well. Cheap accommodations: [http://www.alpenhof.com.ua Al'piis'kyi dvir Guesthouse] (Пансионат "Альпийский двор") Tel +380 67 6727230; Rozhanka Resting house (База відпочинку "Рожанка") north-east {{convert|2|km}}. Tel. +380 32 298-5331; - Lys Mykyta Cottages Resting house (Котеджі "Лис Микита"), Franka str., 59А Tel. +380 50 334-8295; - U Lili ta Yaroslava B&B (Приватна садиба "У Лілі та Ярослава") Tel. +380 67 977-3598; Cottage Zyhva (Котедж "Зигва"), +380 32 514-2578; U Tetiany Hotel (Мини-отель "У Татьяны") Tel.+380 32 514-2332. - Sights: Carpathian Museum of the liberation struggle (Карпатський музей визвольної боротьби), Sichovykh Striltsiv Street, 2. Tel.+380 97 333-4630; Assumption of the Virgin Mary church Church (Церква Успіння Пресвятої Богородиці), T. Shevchenka street., built in 1901. }} [[File:Stare Selo castle inner yard 01.jpg|thumb|Castle Stare Selo, Inner Yard]] * {{see | image=Stare Selo castle inner yard 01.jpg | name=Stare Selo| alt=Ukrainian: Старе Село; Polish: Stare Sioło; literally, "old village" | url=| address=Pustomyty Raion, Lviv Oblast| lat=49.701944| long= 24.194722| directions={{convert|25|km}} SE| content=Castle (Старе Село замок), 1584–1654 }} * {{see| image=Svirzh.jpg | name=Svirzh| alt=Ukrainian: Свірж| url= | email=| address=Peremyshliany Raion | lat=49.65224 | long=24.43265 | directions={{convert|40|km}} SW: direct public transport almost nonexistent; take any minibus or bus toward Rohatyn and get off at Bibrka on H09 hwy or at Peremyshlyany on T1414 further {{convert|8|km}} from both | content=Sights: Assumption of the Virgin Mary church (костел Успіння Богородиці), 1546, early 17th century., 1770s; Defense tower (ruins), grotto (оборонна башта, грот), 1484, Svirzh castle (Свірж замок), 1484–1660s. }} * {{see | image=Zhovkva Rynek panoramic.jpg | name=[[Zhovkva]]| alt= Жовква | url= |email=|address=Zhovkva Raion |lat=50.056 | long=23.971 | directions={{convert|25|km}} north| content=A good day trip. Visit the Monastery }} [[File:Золочев. Замок..jpg|thumb|Remains of Castle Zolochiv]] * {{see | name=Zolochiv | alt=Золочів | url= | email= | address= | lat=49.8055 | long=24.8991 | directions={{convert|70|km}} East, Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast - train station {{convert|2|km}} south from the town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image=Золочев. Замок..jpg | content=Good day trip for visiting: Ascension of Virgin Mary church + cells (костел Вознесіння Діви Марії + келії), 1731–1763; Castle (Золочів замок), 1634–1686; Arsenal (арсенал), 15th century.; Polish cemetery (польський цвинтар). }} * {{see | image=Plav'ya - a village in Ukraine..JPG | name=Trukhaniv | alt=Труханів | url= | address=Skolivskyi Raion| lat=49.054444 | long=23.639167 | directions={{convert|108|km}} S of Lvov | content=Good day trip. Rocks and Cave of Dovbush ({{convert|6|km}} from here), The bottom edge of the village is a picturesque waterfalls cascade, the Sukilski waterfalls, also in the village is a St. Michael Church built in 1840 }} * {{see | image=Truskavets1.JPG | name=[[Truskavets]] | alt= Трускавець | url=http://truskavets-city.gov.ua/ | address=Lviv Oblast | lat=49.279 | long=23.506| directions={{convert|70|km}} SW: take a train to here | content=Good for a day trip }} * {{see | image=Univ lavra.jpg | name=Univ monastery | alt=Унів, Міжгір’я? | url= | address=Peremyshlians'kyi Raion, | lat=49.7063 | long=24.5741| directions={{convert|40|km}} east: take a bus or minibus to here | content=Founded in 1390s. It consists of church, partly saved fortress walls with two north and south-west towers (15th century), building of monastic cells (17th–19th centuries) and house of metropolitan (19 century). Good for a day trip. }} ==Do== [[File:LvivOperaHouse.JPG|thumb|right|320px|L'viv Opera House (Svobody Ave)]] *Attend a '''concert or festival'''. L'viv has been called the "Queen of Festivals" as a city, because there is often a different festival every other week. Some festivals with many free activities are the Chocolate Festival, the Coffee Festival, and the Alpha Jazz Festival. Stop by the Tourist Information Center on Rynok Square to find out more about what festivals are happening during your stay in L'viv. * {{do | image=LvivOperaHouse.JPG | name=S. Krushelnytska Opera House | alt= | url= | email= | address=Svobody Ave, 28 | lat=49.8442 | long=24.0259| directions=Tram | phone=| hours= | price=| content= In the very heart of L'viv the historic opera house offers regular performances of various operas and ballets. Tickets can be purchased at the theatre cashier ("Kaca") ranging in price from 50&nbsp;грн to 80&nbsp;грн. Even if opera and ballet is not your cup of tea, a night at the theatre is worthwhile, at the very least, to enjoy this spectacular venue. }} * {{do | name= Lviv philharmonic Society Concert hall | alt=Львівська обласна філармонія | url=http://www.philharmonia.lviv.ua/ | email=spilka@mail.lviv.ua| address=Chaikovs'koho P. str.,7 | lat=49.83755 | long=24.03043 | directions=South - Bus 3А, 4А, 48, 53 to 'Knyazya Romana St'| phone=+380 32 2721042 | fax=+380 32 2358122 | hours=Cash Desk 11:00-19:00 | price=40, 60, 80, 100&nbsp;грн | content= }} * {{do | name=Mini "People and Dolls" Theatre| alt=Львівський театр естрадних мініатюр "І люди, і ляльки" | url=http://www.puppet.lviv.ua/ | email=| address= Fredra O. str.(вул. Фредра), 6 | lat=49.83628 | long=24.03287| directions=| phone=+380 32 2613125, +380 32 2612127| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name=Les Kurbas youth theatre|alt=Львівський молодіжний театр ім. Леся Курбаса| url= |email=|address=Kurbasa L. str., 3|lat=49.8421|long=24.0255|directions= Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St'|phone=+380 32 2724914, +380 32 2729204|fax=|hours=|price=| content= }} * {{do | name=The first Ukrainian theatre for children & young people| alt=Перший український театр для дітей та юнацтва | url= | email=| address=Hnatiuka V. akad. str., 11| lat=49.84152 | long=24.02473| directions= Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone=+380 32 2726841, +380 32 2727810 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name= Lviv State Circus | alt=Львівський державний цирк| url= | email= | address=Horodots'ka str., 83 | lat=49.83999 | long=24.01385| directions= | phone=+380 32 2385327, +380 32 2385330| hours= | price=| content= }} *Visit the '''Bania''', a Russian-style sauna for men and women (non-communal). There are a few in L'viv and well worth the trip. The experience can be mildly confronting for the prudish Westerner, as all activities are conducted in the nude but don't worry, it is a highly civilized environment. * {{do | name=Stadiumn Torpedo | alt=Стадион "Торпедо" | url= | email= | address=Vul. Gorbenka (вулиця Горбенка) | lat=49.8509 | long=24.0055 | directions=Take tram 7 to stop Turyanskoho St| phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=SKA Stadium | alt=Стадион СКА| url= | email= | address=Kleparivska St (вул. Клепарівська), 39 | lat=49.85262 | long=24.01351| directions= | phone=+380 322 332379 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Parks and gardens=== * {{listing | type=do | name=Pliazh Aquapark | alt=Аквапарк Пляж| url= | email=| address=str. Princess Olga 114 (Kniahyni Ol'hy str., 114) |lat=49.8063 | long=23.9978| directions=South 5km| phone=+380 32 2638297, +380 32 2636055| fax=| hours= | price=Tariff 100&nbsp;грн per day (2014)| content=Escape from summer heat. Area 1.4 ha. Enjoy Greek-Roman steam room and jacuzzi, bars “Tropic” and “Hawaii” in the wet area. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Lviv hippodrome | alt=Львівський іподром | url= | email=| address=Stryis'ka str., 117 | lat=49.7796 | long=24.0186| directions=7 km south| phone=+380 322 649727, +380 322 649729| fax=| hours= | price=| content=Race courses. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Ivan Franko Park | alt=Парк ім. Івана Франка (колишній парк Костюшко) | url= | email=| address=str. Universytetska (вул. Університетська) | lat=49.83845 | long= 24.01990| directions=1 km west from centre - Tram 1, 2, 10 or bus 21, 48 to stop 'Holovna Poshta'| phone=| fax= | hours= | price=| content=is oldest park in the city. Traces of that time may be found in three- hundred-year-old oak and maple trees. Upon the abrogation of the Jesuit order in 1773 the territory became the town property. A well-known gardener Bager arranged the territory in the landscape style, and most of trees were planted within 1885-1890. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Bohdan Khmelnytsky Culture and Recreation Park | alt=Парк культури та відпочинку імені Богдана Хмельницького, Парк ім. Богдана Хмельницького | url= | email=| address=streets Striyskeyu (ulitsa Zaritskikh)| lat=49.82746 | long=24.02277 | directions=SW 1.5 km from old town - Tram 3, 5, 9, 11 to 'Kultury Park'| phone=+380 32 2727877, +380 32 2727931| hours= | price=| content=in the Halych district of the city , interesting garden art local value (1984). It's one of the best organized and modern green zones containing a concert and dance hall, stadium, the town of attractions, central stage, numerous cafes and restaurants. In the park there are Ferris wheel. Between the streets Striyske , Guardyisko , Vitovskogo and Zaritsky. At the top of the park is culture Glory Monument. The area of ​​the park is 26 hectares. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Stryiskyi Park | alt=Стрийський парк | url= | email=| address=Between Str. Stryis'ka and Str. Ivana Frank, 156 | lat=49.822778 | long=24.026111 | directions=1.5 km south from old town, Take bus No.30. or trolley No.25 to 'Park Kultury' stop| phone= | hours= | price=| content=It is considered one of the most picturesque parks in the city. The park has over 200 species of trees and plants. It is well known for a vast collection of rare and valuable trees and bushes. At the main entrance gate you will find a pond with swans. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Regional Landscape Park Znesinnya | alt=Регіональний ландшафтний парк «Знесіння» | url=http://city-adm.lviv.ua/portal/catalog/pam-jatniki-parki-ta-sadi/parki-ta-sadi/6388 | email=| address=Street Novoznesens'ka, (вулиця Новознесенська) | lat=49.84653 | long=24.06139 | directions=1.5 km northeast,| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Ideal site for cycling, skiing sports, and hiking. It's on green hilly parts of the historical village Znesinnya. Area: 312.1 ha. The park includes rare specimens of plants, as well as sandstones, limestones containing fossils, hills covered by forests and picturesque valleys with ponds and streams. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Shevchenkivskyi Hay | alt=Шевченківський гай | url=http://lvivskansen.org/ |email=| address=Vul. Chernecha hora. (вул. Чернеча гора) |lat=49.844603 | long=24.065628 | directions=nearby (west) is a park "High Castle" |phone=+380 32 2437823 |hours=10:00-18:00 | price=15&nbsp;грн |content=In the park is a unique open-air museum that has gathered the best collection of Ukrainian wooden architecture. Museum successfully combines hilly terrain, vegetation Carpathians restored and carefully moved historic buildings from different regions of Western Ukraine. The park is approx. 84 ha. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=High Castle Park | alt=Високий Замок парк | url=http://city-adm.lviv.ua/portal/component/content/article/306-turistu/varto-pobachyty/parki-ta-sadi/5436-park-visokij-zamok | email=| address= | lat=49.8481 | long=24.0392 | directions=1 km NE| phone= | hours= | price=| content=It is on the highest city hill (413 m) and occupies the territory of 36 hectares consisting of the lower terrace once called Knyazha Hora (Prince Mount), and the upper terrace with a television tower and artificial embankment. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Zalizni Vody Park | alt=Залізна Вода | url= | email= | address=Located between the streets Stusa, Myshugy, Ternopylska and Yaroslavenka | lat=49.81943| long=24.03727| directions=2 km S| phone= | hours= | price= | content=It began from the former garden Zalizna Voda (Iron water) combining Snopkivska street with Novyi Lviv district. The park owes its name to the springs with high iron concentration. This beautiful park with ancient beech trees and numerous paths is a favorite place of many locals. The total area of ​​19.5 hectares the park. Here, among the western slopes of the plateau of Lviv, near the park originates Poltva. In the park you can see the outputs of marl, which is the reason for the existence of multiple sources. The name of the park comes from the high iron content in the springs that flow here. - Vegetation: beech, pine, oak, birch, poplar, willow, ornamental trees and shrubs. It also grows old apple orchard. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Lychakivskyi Park | alt=Личаківський парк | url= | email= | address=Between Street Tsetnerivka, Street Lychakivska & Street Pasichna | lat=49.83409| long=24.06576 | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Founded in 1892 and named after the surrounding suburbs. A botanic garden is on the park territory, founded in 1911 and occupying the territory of 18.5 hectares. At the park is a sportcomplex of the Lviv State University of Physical Culture, the "Stadium Skiff".}} * {{listing | type=do |name=Zamarstynivs'kyi forest park|alt=Замарстинівський лісопарк| url= |address=Ulitsa Filippa Orlika | lat=49.8766 | long=24.0298| directions=N 3km-Trolley 13 to 'Pylypa Orlyka St' and head north 0.5 km| phone=| fax=| hours=| price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park the name of the 700year of Lviv | alt=Парк ім. 700-річчя Львова| url= | address=prospekt Vyacheslava Chernovola, 91 | lat=49.8649 | long=24.0194| directions=N 2 km: Trolley 13 to 'Torfiana St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park Na Valakh| alt=Парк "На Валах"| url= | email=| address= Pidval'na str. | lat=49.84355 | long=24.03550| directions=east | phone=| hours= | price=| content=There is a {{see |name=Fire Tower|alt=|lat=49.84288|long=24.03563|content= }} }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Sviatoiurs'kyi park | alt=Святоюрський парк, Сад собору святого Юра, Схил Святоюрської гори,| url=|address=Lystopadovoho Chynu street,|lat=49.8386|long=24.0153| directions=west| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Student park | alt=Студентський парк | url= | address=Sakharova A. akademika str. | lat=49.8283 | long=24.0130| directions=2km SW | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name=Botanical Garden of L’viv Ivan Franko National University | alt=Ботанічний сад Львівського національного університету ім. І.Франка (стара частина) | url= | email=botsad@franko.lviv.ua | address=Cheremshyny str, (вул. Черемшини), 44 | lat=49.8301 | long=24.0651 | directions=E 4 km: Tram 2, 10 to 'Pasichna St' walk 600 m south or bus 15, 19, 23, 27, 40, 47A, 50, 117, 138 to 'Tadzhykska St' 200 m | phone=+380 322 768369 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=There are 1025 tree and shrub species; 720 natural herbaceous species; 1095 cultural herbaceous species and sorts; 1630 tropical and subtropical species. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Botanical garden of the Lvov Forestry Engineering Institute| alt=Ботанічний сад Львівського лісотехнічного інституту | url= | email=| address=Chuprynky T. henerala str | lat=49.8253 | long=24.0030| directions=west 4 km: between the streets of Chuprinky (former Pushkina) and Pryrodnoiu - Tram 2 to stop 'Hordynskyh St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content=The land area ​​10.8 ha. There is a flower collection, educational area and a small research farm. Also the collection include about 200 species of trees and shrubs. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park Piskovi Ozera | alt=Park Pischani ozera, Парк "Піщані озера" | url= | email=| address=Hordynskykh str. | lat=49.8238 | long=23.9977| directions=west 5 km - Tram 2 to 'Konovaltsia St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Kulparkivskyi park | alt=Кульпарківський сквер | url= | email= | address=ulitsa Evgeniya Konovaltsa, ~111 | lat=49.8240 | long=23.9917| directions=west 5.3 km: Tram 2 to 'Konovaltsia St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Horikhovyi hai Park |alt=Парк "Горіховий Гай" | url=| address=Boikivs'ka str. | lat=49.8183 | long=24.0115| directions=SW 5 km: Tram 3, 5 to 'Boychuka St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Bear Sanctuary Domazhyr | alt= | url=https://www.bearsanctuary-domazhyr.org/ | email=bsd-office@four-paws.org | address=1 Vedmezhy Krai St, Zhornyska, Yavoriv District | lat= | long= | directions=in the Unesco Roztochya Biosphere Reserve | phone=+380 67 5093058 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q65120525 | content=The sanctuary was built by the animal welfare organisation Four Paws in 2016. The whole area comprises 20 ha and offers guided tours and exhibitions for environmental education. }} ==Buy== ===Market=== [[File:Vyshyvanka for sale in Lviv.jpg|thumb|Vyshyvanka for sale in Lviv]] * {{buy | name=Staryi Lytsar ? Rynok| alt=Ринок Старий лицар| url= | email=| address=Chornovola V. ave., 67 | lat=49.8595 | long=24.0192 | directions=north: Trolley 13 to 'Shevchenkivska administratsiya'| phone=+380 32 2247136 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Krakivs'kyi | alt=Ринок Краківський| url= | email=| address= Bazarna str., 11 | lat=49.8462 | long=24.0182| directions=west: Tram 6, 7 to stop 'Tserkva Anny' & 0.4 km to north| phone=+380 32 2338054 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Pryvokzal'nyi | alt=Ринок "Привокзальний" | url= | email=| address=Hors'koi A. str., 2 | lat=49.8358 | long=24.0007| directions=west: Tram 11 to 'Pryvokzalnyi rynok'| phone=+380 32 2372134 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Novyi rynok | alt=Новий ринок| url= | email=| address= Petliury S. str., 11B | lat=49.8232 | long=23.9798 | directions=Wwest: Tram 2 to stop 'Konovaltsia St'| phone=+380 32 2922328 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Halytskyi market | alt=Галицький базар | url= | email=| address=Vulitsa Serbska (вулиця Сербська) | lat=49.83853 | long=24.03363| directions=Bus 1A, 5А, 6A, 24, 45, 47A to 'Halytska Square'| phone= | tollfree= | fax=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Shuvar| alt=Ринок Шувар| url=http://www.shuvar.com/ | email= office@shuvar.com| address=Khutorivka str. (вул. Хуторівка), 4A | lat=49.7997 | long=24.0271| directions=south ~7 km: Bus 7, 11, 14, 23, 32, 38, 40, 41, 116, 117, 287 to 'Demianska St' | phone=+380 32 2951919| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Vynnykivs'kyi Market| alt=Ринок Винниківський | url= | email=| address= Solodova str., 4 | lat=49.84065 | long=24.04784| directions=east: Tram 2, 7, 10 or Bus 5А, 15, 18, 29, 36, 39, 47A, 50, 102, 105, 110, 138, 147, 217A to stop 'Oblasna Klinichna Likarnia'| phone=+380 32 2753457 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Pidzamche Market| alt=Ринок Підзамче| url= | email=| address=Khmel'nyts'koho B. str., 120 | lat=49.8550 | long=24.0452| directions=Bus 9, 20 to stop 'Novoznesenska St'| phone=+380 322 522184 | hours= | price=| content= }} === Other stores === * {{buy | name=Foxtrot Electronics Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address=Chornovola V. Ave. (просп. В'ячеслава Чорновола), 57 | lat=49.85601 | long=24.02130 | directions=Bus 1A, 7, 8, 17, 22, 25, 26, 28, 31, 34, 35, 37, 39, 41, 46 to stop 'Shevchenkivska administratsiya' | phone=+380 322 422 507 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} === Shopping centre === * {{buy | name=Dobrobut Shopping centre | alt=Торговий центр Добробут | url= | email= | address=Stara str.(вулиця Стара), 3 | lat=49.84516 | long=24.02779| directions=NW: Tram 6, 7 or Bus 1A, 3А, 4А, 5А, 6A, 15, 26, 29, 35, 36, 37, 39, 46, 47A, 50 to stop 'Teatralna Street'| phone=+380 32 2975614 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Hypermarket Epicentr | alt=гіпермаркет Епіцентр-2 | url=http://epicentrk.com.ua/ | email= | address=Vulytsya Bogdana Khmelnitskogo, 188A, | lat=49.86355 | long=24.05380 | directions=take a bus 9, 19, 20, 25, 35 to stop Bus Station #2 | phone=+380 322 351145 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Magnus Shopping centre | alt=Торговий центр Магнус | url=http://magnus-store.com | email=| address=Shpytal'na street (ulitsa Gospitalnaya), 1| lat=49.84432 | long=24.02403 | directions=NW: Tram 6, 7 to 'Teatralna St'| phone=| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=King Cross Leopolis and Auchan Hypermarket | alt=Ашан| url=http://www.kingcross.com.ua/ | email=| address=Stryiska Str., 30 |lat=49.7728 | long=24.0124| directions=south 7 km: Bus 116, 133 to stop 'King Cross Leopolis'| phone=+380 32 2420580| fax= | hours= | price= | content=[http://auchan.ua Auchan] }} * {{buy | name=Sykhivskyi Shopping centre| alt=Торговий центр Сихівський | url= | email=| address=Sykhivs'ka str., 16A | lat=49.79514 | long=24.06423| directions=Bus 13, 16, 19, 23, 37, 38, 40, 41, 46, 47A, 117 or Trolley 25 to 'Ivana Kavaleridze St' | phone=+380 32 2219127 | hours= | price=| content= }} ===Money=== ''For more information on currency see [[Ukraine#Money|here]]'' ATMs (known as "bankomats") and currency exchanges ("obmin valyuti") are ubiquitous throughout Lviv, particularly in the city center. Most ATMs will accept Visa and MasterCard. Currency exchanges will often only accept foreign currency in pristine condition. Travellers' checks are not very useful in Lviv; however, there are still a few hotels and banks that will cash them for you. Credit cards are now widely accepted in many of the city center restaurants, cafes, hotels and some hostels. Also at the main bus station and long distance train station. Surprisingly, lots of small grocery stores now also accept plastic. Attempting to pay for something inexpensive with a large denomination (50&nbsp;грн and above) will often at the very least annoy the shopkeeper; salespeople may even refuse to sell to you if you do not have any smaller denominations. Grocery stores and other high-volume shops are an exception to this rule. * {{buy | name=OTP Bank, Teatralne office | alt=OTP Bank, відділення Театральне | http://www.otpbank.com | url=http://www.otpbank.com.ua/ | email=| address=Svobody ave.(пр. Свободи), 22 | lat=49.8434 | long=24.0274| directions=centre: Tram 6, 7 to 'Teatralna St'| phone= | tollfree=+380 800 3000500 | fax=| hours=M-F 09:00-18:00 | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=OTP Bank, Naukova office| alt=OTP Bank, відділення Наукове| url=http://www.otpbank.com | email=| address=Naukova Street (вулиця Наукова), 96-А | lat=49.80534 | long=23.98860| directions=SW 3 km| phone= | tollfree=+380 800 3000500| fax=| hours=M-F 09:00-18:00| price=| content=And more two units: Str. Ivan Franko, 20; - prospect V. Chornovola, 59 }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Branch 6 | alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, відділення 6 | url= | email=| address=Kopernyka M. str., 14 | lat=49.8389 | long=24.0268| directions=west: Tram 1, 2, 10 to stop 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Branch 1| alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, відділення 1 | url=http://aval.ua | email=| address=West - Liubins'ka str., 4 | lat=49.8338 | long=23.9904| directions=| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Soborne | alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, Соборне відділення | url=http://aval.ua | email=| address=Halyts'ka sq., 14 | lat=49.83907 | long=24.03162| directions=Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' 400m | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=UniCredit Bank (Ukrsotsbank) | alt=Укрсоцбанк | url= | email= | address=Politekhnichna str., 2 | lat=49.83444 | long=24.01425 | directions=Tram 1, 10 to 'Lvivska politekhnika' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=UniCredit Bank | alt=Укрсоцбанк | url= | email= | address=Mitskevycha A. sq., 10 | lat=49.83961 | long=24.03078 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Eat== ===Budget=== Life in Lviv is very cheap. It's not difficult to find a place where you can have a full meal for €2. The challenge is rather ordering if you don't speak Ukrainian. * {{eat | name=Arsen #2 Supermarket| alt=Супермаркет Арсен N2 | url=http://www.evrotek.com/ru/arsen/ | email=| address=Viacheslava Chornovola Ave. (пр-т Черновола), 93| lat=49.8623 | long=24.0169| directions=Northwestern quarter - 'Lvov 700 years old' Park| phone=+380 32 2976070 | fax= | hours=M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00| content= More units: west 2.5 km ul. Paton, 37, Phone +38 032 2441925, M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00; southeast 1.5 km ul. Zelenaya, 147, Phone +38 032 2405258, M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00; south 3 km ul. Kn. Olga, 120, Phone +38 032 2457654 M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00}} * {{eat | name=Potato House Fast Food Restaurant|alt=Ресторан Картопляна хата | url=http://www.potatohouse.biz| email= |address=Chornovola V. ave., 65 |lat=49.85896 | long=24.01918| directions=Northwestern quarter - Eldorado Shopping Center| phone=+380 32 2521975| fax= |hours= |price= | content=Restaurant chain. }} * {{eat |name=McDonald's Restaurant|alt=Ресторан Макдональдз |url=http://www.mcdonalds.ua|email= |address=Chornovola V. Ave., 12| lat=49.84712 |long=24.02602 |directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 297-0414 |fax= |hours= |price= |content=Restaurant chain. Wi-Fi. }} * {{eat |name=Bistro| alt=Бістро |url=http://bistro.com.ua/ |email= |address=Panteleymona Kulisha, 13 |lat=49.84600 |long=24.02393| directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 272-2165| fax= |hours= |price= |content= }} * {{eat | name=Bistro| alt=Бістро |url=http://bistro.com.ua/ | address=Horodotska str., 11 | lat=49.84389 |long=24.02441| directions=Northwestern quarter |phone=+380 32 240-3598| fax= |hours= |price= | content=Fast Food Chain }} * {{eat | name=Puzata Hata | alt=Ресторан Пузата хата | url= | email= | address=Sichovykh Striltsiv Str., 12 | lat=49.84022 | long=24.02378 | directions=Northwestern quarter - in same building Mini Hostel/Hostel2 Lviv | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=This fast food chain offers hearty Ukrainian smörgåsbord. Cafeteria-style eatery has a selection of traditional Ukrainian food mixed with some other food found around the area. }} * {{eat | name=Acropolis Tavern | alt= | url= | email= | address=44 Rynok Square | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 97 550 3311 | tollfree= | hours=09:00-23:00 daily | price=Gyros and souvlaki for US$3 | content=A Greek casual diner. The staff speak English and may well start dancing, in traditional style, given any amount of encouragement. }} * {{eat | name=Idalnia #1 Gurman | alt=Gourmet | url= |address=Petra Doroshenka 7| lat=49.84003 | long=24.02712| directions=Tram 2,9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka'| phone=| hours= | price=| content=They are cooking only from Ukrainian products.}} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Cafe 1 | alt= | url= | email=| address= sq. Katedralna 5 | lat=49.84044 | long=24.02988| directions=Center- off Rynok Square| phone=| hours= | price=| content= A very cosy cafe/casual dining restaurant that offers a varied range of modern cuisine. It has a warm atmosphere with non-smoking and smoking areas plus friendly and thoughtful staff. }} *{{eat | name=Gutsulsky Dvir | alt=Етно-ресторан "Гуцульський Двір" |url=http://guculy.com.ua/ | email=| address=36 Schyretska str. |lat=49.8096 | long=23.9749|directions=At Sknylivs'kyi park - SW 5km | phone=+380 322 952564| hours=| price=| content= One of the most picturesque ethnic restaurants in the city. Ukrainian ethnic cuisine, great atmosphere of wooden restaurant with lots of trees around is a must to visit while staying in L'viv. }} * {{eat |name=Kavkaz Georgian Restaurant|alt=Ресторан «Кавказ», ПП "КАРРО" |url= |email=| address=Zelena street (вул. Шота Руставеллі), 2|lat=49.8340 | long=24.0352 | directions=Tram 3, 4, 5, 9, 11 to 'Zelena street'| phone= |hours= |price=|content= Try harcho soup and fig salad. }} * {{eat | name=Kupol |alt= | url= |email=| address=Chaikovskogo 37 | lat=49.83652 | long=24.02508| directions=Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Holovna Poshta' - next to L'viv Art Gallery| phone=+380 32 261-4454| fax=| hours= | price=| content= Has a touch of understated Habsburg grandeur. Homestyle quality. }} * {{eat |name=Museum of Ideas|alt=Музей Ідей|url=|email=|address=Valova 18A|lat=49.84001| long=24.03484 | directions=located in Bernardine monastery cellars| phone=| hours= | price=| content=A kind of cultural centre, with hand-made glass souvenirs gallery, exhibition space, sculptures and movie screenings. There's a good small restaurant there and in summer also a beer garden. }} * {{eat | name=New York Street Pizza | alt= | url=http://pizza-nys.com.ua/ | email= | address=5, Sichovykh Striltsiv Street (Січових Стрільців)| lat=49.84080 | long=24.02521| directions=W 0.5km | phone=| hours= | price=| content=More units: 51, Volodymyra Velykogo Str, 37, Patona Str, 4, Stefanyka Str, 36, Generala Chuprynky Str, 5, Tershakovtciv Str, 59, Grushevskogo Str, 1, Valova Str, 51, Chervonoi Kalyny pr, 2, Sv. Teodora pl. Tasty pizza, soups, salads, cakes and beverages. }} * {{eat | name=Pid Kelpsydroyu café/restaurant| alt=Under Clepsydra | url= | email= | address=Vir’menska 35 | lat=49.8438 | long=24.0324| directions=opp. Dzyga Cultural Centre, you'll see about 15 large tables with patio umbrellas crowding the street | phone= | hours= | price=| content= You'll also see the city's sophisticated set sipping Under Clepsydra's famous forest tea. Under Clepsydra has three sections. The indoor café/restaurant inspired by the Parisian brasseries of the left bank has two sections, smoking and non-smoking, that share a soundtrack of classic French jazz and folk music. Upstairs you’ll find the more popular late-night section of the establishment. But what really sets it apart from other Lviv hangouts is the menu. Vegetarian restaurants in Lviv are, well, non-existent, but Under Clepsydra you’ll find a collection of fresh, meat-free dishes made with local ingredients. Potato and mushroom crepes are less than €2, and fresh soups and salads are anywhere between €1-2. Menus are in English. The carnivorous set has plenty of options as well. Few dishes run more than €5, and entrees include duck, pork, grilled chicken, smoked salmon. }} * {{eat | name=Tsukerna Confectionary| alt= | url= | email=| address=pr. Staroevraiski | lat=49.84047 | long=24.03116 | directions=Old Town | phone= | hours= | price=| content=Viennese-style cake and coffee. }} ===Splurge=== * {{eat | name=Amadeus | alt= | url= | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=| hours= | price=| content=A broad European and Ukrainian menu in a 5-star environment with 4-star food and 2.5-star prices. }} * {{eat | name=Viden’ska Kavyarnia | alt=Viennese Café | url= | email=| address= Svobody Prospect | lat= | long= | directions=Next to Opera House| phone=| hours= | price=A main course €3-4, a three-course meal €6-7| content= This place has menus in English and English-speaking staff. The Wiener Schnitzel is great, so are all the soups, the breakfasts, the potato pancakes and the Apfelstrudel. }} *'''Veronica''', on the Shevchenko Prospect is both a French style cafe (upstairs) and stylish restaurant downstairs. ==Drink== ===Cafés=== * {{drink | name=Mapa | alt= | url=http://mapa.lviv.ua/ | email=| address=Halyc'ka 4 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= |hours= | price=| content=(''Map''), a quiet café with a special atmosphere and tasty Italian coffee. There are three large rooms for visitors: a large room on the first floor, and old-style rooms in the basement. }} * {{drink | name=Rodzinka Cafe| alt= | url= | email=| address=Lukschy street Anhelovych, 32| | lat= | long= | directions= phone=+380 96 274 05 38| hours= | price=| lastedit=2019-05-02 | content=Cheap, but very good. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Pid Synoju Flyazhkoju | alt=Under the Blue Bottle | url=http://bluebottle.lviv.ua | email= | address=Ruska 4 | lat=49.841264 | long=24.033179 | directions= | phone=+38 32 294-91-52 | tollfree= | hours=10:00-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-03-12 | content=Intimate, medieval. }} ===Bars=== * {{drink | name=Hasova Lyampa Bar| alt=Kerosene Lamp | url=http://gasovalampa.lviv.ua/ | email=| address=Virmenska 20 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content= You’ll most likely see a man dressed in old time regalia pacing in front of the entrance, beckoning people inside. If he’s not there another greeter awaits in the form of a metal statue sitting at a desk with a... you guessed it, lit gas lamp. Once inside you’ll find a spiral staircase ascending up three flights of dining space. Each floor is cozy, candle lit, and decorated with classic gas lamps. Gas Lamp also has one of Lviv’s best patios, in the form of their rooftop dining section. While the entrees are standard, the snacks that go with beer are real standouts. Try the seasoned croutons, chips and a variety of dipping sauces they’re the perfect accompaniment for their wide selection of cold local brews. }} * {{drink | name=House of Legends Bar| url= | email= | address=Staroevreyska 48 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A bar with small staircase connecting few floors and a roof terrace (great views!), where each room is differently designed around a theme of a Lvivian 'legend'. }} * {{drink | name=Kriyivka Bar| alt=Hiding Place in Ukrainian | url=http://www.kryjivka.com.ua/ | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price= | content=“Slava Ukrayini” - the phrase means ‘Glory to Ukraine,’ and it’s your ticket to this underground, unmarked bar called Kryivka. When you do finally find it, state the password to a man toting a prop vintage machine gun, receive your shot of medovukha, and descend into the cozy wooden dining room you’ll be glad you took the time to find. This Ukrainian Independence themed bar is decorated with artifacts from Ukraine’s valiant struggle to stay autonomous - with guns, maps and posters lining the walls. You’ll also notice the names of dishes on the English menu harken back to a military tradition stretching back to the Austrian Empire. Culinary highlights include a half-metre long sausage, pickles soaked in honey and savory vereniky. There is also a bit of theatre during a dinner at Kryivka. If you’re lucky, a “Russian spy” may have snuck in to the restaurant and the brave staff will turn off the lights, grab a flashlight, root out this spy and serve him a healthy portion of justice. Once the intruder has been detached, celebratory live music erupts in the basement venue and locals burst into traditional songs of freedom. }} * {{drink | name=Masoch Café/Bar | url=http://masoch-cafe.com.ua/ | email=| address=Serbska 7 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A place where you get whipped by the bar staff. Yes, seriously. }} * {{drink | name=Robert Doms Beer House | alt= | url=http://www.robertdoms.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Kleparivs'ka 18 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=| hours= | price= | content= Follow the tree lined street of Kleparivska as it winds up and down hills until you reach the easy to spot entrance of this beer hall and concert venue. It’s attached to the Lvivske Brewery. Depending on the nights festivities you may have to pay a small cover charge, but it’s well worth it, as early evening acts often include international Jazz bands, and late evening events often fall into the feverish dance music category. Descend a flight of stairs past a little merchandise stand to the cavernous first room. Sit down at a long beer garten style table and order a giant stein of the Lvivske beer. The name, Robert Doms comes from the man who founded the brewery in 1715 (also the name of their signature brew). The underground location and stone walls give Robert Doms Beer House great acoustics and an intimate feel. Or, if you’re not in the mood for music, head to the adjoining Austrian style pub room. Plush, wooden and well lit, this is a great place to watch a game of football with friends as the giant TV at the end of the room has a habit of sucking in people's attention. }} * {{drink | name=Kumpel beer restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.kumpel.biz/ | email=| address=Vynnychenka 6 | lat= | long= | directions=on Mytna square| phone= | hours= | price=| content= Mini-brewery. }} *'''Franz Josef''' The twilight zone. 24-hour outdoor freak show. See the local intelligentsia acting rather unintelligent. * {{drink | name=Dublin Irish Pub | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kryva Lypa 5 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 322 616171 | tollfree= | hours=12:00-24:00 Mo-Th, 12:00-02:00 Fr-Sa | price= | content=In the busy courtyard just off Doroshenka St. The name is written in Cyrillic as well as Latin. Staff do not speak English but the menu is in English. Live soccer on TV. }} * {{drink | name=Korzo Irish Pub | alt= | url= | email=| address=Brativ Rohatinskiv street | lat= | long= | directions= off the main Rynok| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Though it may sometimes seem like it, not every bar or restaurant in Lviv has some kind of theme or hook, and Korzo Pub is one of these places. - Nothing too fancy here, just an oak bar, brass taps and well worn tables that have eavesdropped on hundreds of conversations, arguments and romantic encounters. Korzo also has a great selection of international spirits, so if you’re the kind of person who needs a shot of tequila to get the night going, this is your place. As the beer flows, you might want to try the fish soup, hearty and robust, locals say it is the perfect ballast to prevent a hangover the next morning. If quenching your thirst on a sunny afternoon of exploring is your goal, Korzo has one of Lviv’s largest patios. }} ===Clubs=== The club scene in Lviv is thriving; with many options ranging from the cavernous clubs Metro and Millenium to the intimate and upmarket Zanzibar. There are usually entry charges but drink prices more than make up for this. In most clubs you are able to buy bottles of vodka for a reasonable price and simply chill at a table all evening. * {{drink | name=Fashion Club | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ivana Pidkovy Square, 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 67 374 4491 | tollfree= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content=Bizarre nouveau riche. }} * {{drink | name=Club Metro disco| alt=Нічний клуб | url=http://metroclub.com.ua | email= | address=Zelena 14 | lat= | long= | directions= outskirts of the centre | phone=+380 32 242-0788 | hours= | price= | content= Metro isn’t the easiest place to spot during the day, but at night, just follow the hordes of fabulously dressed young people as they make their way there. Entrance will probably set you back about €3 and once inside the first thing you’ll see is a large disco. A raised platform in the centre of the dance floor features male and female go-go dancers (and any brave customers who decide to join them on stage). A bar opposite provides local beers, vodka and champagne. For a change of pace, head downstairs where you’ll find two more bars. One serves the techno and house room, the other the lounge, private rooms and the hip hop dance floor. To cool off from all of the dancing, hit the giant upstairs patio with its heat lamps during winter and umbrellas for those rainy Lviv nights. }} * {{drink | name=Millennium Club | alt=Міленіум | url=http://www.favorite-club.com/en {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Chornovola 2 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 240-3591 | hours= | price=| content= Featuring the restaurant "Tequila Bum", a casino, a state-of-the-art movie theatre, billiards and video games, it has something for everyone. As the largest disco in Western Ukraine, the entrance fee is a little steep compared to other local bars, but it rarely tops €5. Once inside, grab a table and sit back as bottles of vodka are delivered to your table or sidle up to any of four cocktail bars for a beer, mixed drink or shot. DJs from all over Eastern Europe come to Millennium to spin house, retro, electro and rock tunes. Guys should be prepared to wear dress shoes, pressed slacks and a dress shirt. Ladies, Lviv girls are some of the most stylish in the world, so dress like you mean it. You might get into the club in your street clothes - but you’ll feel out of place. }} * {{drink | name=Picasso | alt=Пікассо | url=http://www.picasso.lviv.ua/ {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=88 Zelena St. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 275-3272| hours= | price= | content= Picasso aims to be a relaxed alternative, in a large corner building. Getting in can be a little confusing. The door staff will point you to a door at the side of the building where you pay your entrance fee, usually between €3 and 5, and get a ticket. The first thing you’ll notice once inside is a giant vaulted ceiling with a ring of balconies surrounding the venue. Really, it looks more like a church than a club. At the far end is a massive stage, and below that, a roomy dance floor. Beers here run a little bit more than standard, but their selection caters to a more refined palate. The music and dress code here are also a bit more relaxed. Tunes range from disco to rock, with a little techno and house thrown in. One distinguishing feature of the music is volume; not cranked so loud you can’t hear yourself think, but not a library either. There is free coat check, and most patrons are dressed casually, which in Lviv means like models on their day off. The stellar lighting also makes this place a popular venue for concerts. As Lviv does not have a large music venue, many acts play Picasso if they can secure a night. The club also hosts private parties and events, so call ahead to make sure you can get in that night. }} * {{drink | name=Pozitiff | url=http://pozitiff.ae/ | email=| address=14 Zelena St. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 294905| hours= | price=| content=If you’ve been to Metro Club you may have noticed a long line of locals trying to gain access to Pozitiff. This place is not easy to get into, and there are no guarantees that your money, passport or even begging can ensure you gain entrance. It’s all the bouncers call. Your best bet is to arrive with a small group of the most attractive people you can find. At this point the door man will either let you in, or not. If he does you’ll have negotiate an entrance fee. This cover charge usually depends on how cool and attractive your group is: The better-looking, the lower the fee. Expect to pay close to €6 for entrance. As entrance is so difficult, some patrons make the most of their trial, floating through the bar mingling, chatting and flirting. Others, displaying the icy confidence that got them in in the first place simply recline in their booth and radiate cool. No matter how you choose to play this one you’ll find enough friendly professionals to chat with and if you need to check your email, the Internet café section remains operational even into the wee hours of a rocking party. }} ==Sleep== Lviv has a variety of hotels, hostels and apartments to suit all budgets and needs. The best deals for budget travellers (2-3 people) are found with the lovely apartments for rent all over town. These can be found online (preferably in Russian) or on arrival at the train station. Expect to pay around US$150-200/month for a nice studio apartment with a kitchen, TV and a nice warm-water bathroom. ===Budget=== The hostel scene is quite new in L'viv so be sure to check reviews of hostels using well known booking agents and forums. * {{sleep | name=Cats' house hostel | url=http://catshostel.org/ | email=catshostel@catshostel.org | address=20 ulitsa Saksaganskogo, apt. 4 (Second Floor) - вул. Саксаганського, 20, кв. 4 | lat=49.83398 | long=24.03358| directions=south: Tram 3, 4, 5, 9, 11 to 'Zelena St' | phone=+380 93 483-7665| fax= | hours=24/7 | price=From €6 (80&nbsp;грн) four-, five-bed rooms (2)| checkin=12:00 | checkout= | content=20 beds, 24 hour reception, English, Ukrainian, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, tea, coffee, breakfast, bed linen, towels, slippers included, washing machine, library, tourist assistance – information, maps, luggage storage. Hostel is in the old Austrian house in the middle of the city near tram and bus stop. }} * {{sleep | name=Central Square Hostel | url=http://cshostel.com/en | email=cshostel@gmail.com | address=5 Rynok Square | lat=49.84233 | long=24.03264| directions=Old Town | phone=+380 95 225 66-54| fax=| hours= | price=Bed in dorm 95&nbsp;грн, double room 350&nbsp;грн | checkin=12:00 | checkout=11:30 | content= Cozy hostel in the heart of the city - 18 beds, English, Polish, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, tourist information, free maps, coffee & tea, linens & towels included, washing machine. Also will show you the city. }} * {{sleep | name=Coffee Home Hostel | url=http://homehostels.com.ua/coffee/ | email=coffee@homehostels.com.ua| address=Ulitsa Teatral'naya, 10| lat=49.84151 | long=24.02973| directions=Old Town | phone=+380 63 3419594 | hours= | price=From €8| checkin= | checkout=11:00| content=Next to main square. Chamber hostel &mdash; 20 beds, English, Spanish, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, touristic information, free maps, breakfast, coffee & tea, linens & towels included, laundry. Coffee interior style. }} * {{sleep | name=The Georgehouse Hostel | url=http://www.georgehouse.com.ua/index_eng.html {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=hostel.lviv@gmail.com| address=Ustyjanovycha (улица Устияновича), 8 | lat=49.8366 | long=24.0160| directions=West - Tram 1, 10 to 'Lvivska politekhnika'| phone=+380 50 4306454 | fax=| hours= | price=From 95&nbsp;грн| checkin= | checkout=11:00| content=4-bed and 8-bed mixed dormitories, free Wi-Fi, maps, breakfast, linens & towels included, modern colourful design. Free bed on your birthday (with ''minimum stay two nights''). }} * {{sleep | name=Mini Hostel Lviv | alt= | url=http://www.minihostellviv.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=bookings@minihostellviv.com | address=Sichovykh Streltsov St.,(улица Сечевых Стрельцов) 12, Ap. 16 | lat=49.84036 | long=24.02381 | directions=West - Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 97 9315628 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=12:00 | checkout=11:00 | price=From €5 | content=Close to the Opera House and the main square. Free wi-fi, maps, coffee, tea, and free pub crawls. Guests of the Mini Hostel Lviv get discounts for to stay in the Mini Hostel [[Kyiv]] and the Mini Hostel [[Odessa]]. }} * {{sleep | name=Hostel TSisar Bankir | alt=Хостел Цісар Банкір | url=http://www.hotel-cisar.com | email= | address=Khmel'nyts'koho B. str., 23 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2255627, +380 67 6725076 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Arho Hotel | alt=Готель Арго | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str., 186 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2333248, +380 32 2986451 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Trial Hotel | alt=Готель Тріал | url= | email= | address=Zamarstynivska Str., 122 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2520388 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Herold Hotel, Restaurant | alt=Готель Герольд | url=http://gerold.lviv.ua {{dead link|October 2017|December 2020}} | email= | address= Pancha P. str., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2455431 or +380 32 2455432 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Vlasta Hotel | alt=Готель Власта | url= | email= | address=Kleparivska str., 30 | lat=49.85231 | long=24.01530 | directions=Northwestern quarter opposite Stadium SKA | phone=+380 32 2455432 or +380 32 233-34-27 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Kupava deluxe Hotel | alt=Готель Купава | url=http://www.kupavahotel.com | email=| address=Komarova Str., 17 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2450345 or +380 32 2450567 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Electron Hotel | alt=Готель Електрон | url= | email= | address=Kvitky-Osnovyanenka H., 4 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2335044 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Prestyzh Hotel | alt=Готель Престиж | url=http://www.pristige-hotel.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Yaroslava Mudroho Str.,33 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2444179, +380 32 2444178, +380 97 8488978 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Irena Hotel | alt=Готель Ірена | url=http://www.irenahotel.com.ua | email= | address=Storozhenka O. Str.,21 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2395894 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Lviv | alt=Готель Львів | url= | email=| address=Chornovola V. Ave., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 2423270| fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=TSisar Hotel | alt=Готель Цісар | url=http://www.hotel-cisar.com | email= | address=Kotliarska Str.,3 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2358228 or +380 96 3723232 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Staryi Krakiv Hotel | alt=Готель Старий Краків | url=http://staryikrakiv.lviv.ua | email= | address=Shpytalna str.,21 | lat=49.84461 | long=24.02107 | directions=In the historic center | phone=+380 32 2971630 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A comfortable mini-hotel in a renovated three-storey mansion. Single, double and triple rooms. Cosy cafe on the ground floor. }} * {{sleep | name=Kyiv Hotel | alt=Готель Київ | url= | email=| address=Horodots'ka Str.,15 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 2728571 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel George | alt=Жорж | url=http://www.georgehotel.com.ua/index.htm | email= | address=Pl. Mickiewicz 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2725952| fax= | hours= | price=US$38–121 | checkin= | checkout=| content=Only some rooms have private bathrooms (from US$73). }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel NTON | alt=Готель НТОН | url=http://www.hotelnton.lviv.ua | email=booking@nton.info | address=Shevchenka St., 154b (вул.Шевченка 154б) | lat= | long= | directions=North-West 3 km from the downtown | phone=+380 32 233 31 23 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=€28-€55 (breakfast included) | content=Hotel NTON has been in operation since 2001. Offers more than 70 modern comfortable rooms equipped with phones, TV-sat, showers and bathrooms, air conditioning, hairdryers, refrigerators with mini-bars. Hot & cold water is around a clock, heating is autonomous. Services include restaurant, guarded parking place, 4 conference halls, business center and free wireless Internet. The hotel transfer service brings you to the hotel and any destination point in the downtown or behind the city at any time. Moreover the hotel also has fitness complex 'Pharaoh' (offering pharaonic massage, fitness gym, solarium, sauna, Turkish bath, jacuzzi, IR-sweating). }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Volter | alt=Готель Волтер | url=http://www.hotelvolter.com.ua | email=booking@nton.info | address=Lypynskoho 60a | lat= | long= | directions=3 km from the downtown | phone=+380 32 294 88 88 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€33-70 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content=Offers 56 comfortable rooms of different categories, namely, standard, superior, semi-suite, Deluxe suite, equipped according to modern norms and standards. Includes round-the-clock hot and cold water supply, installed independent heating system, satellite television, telephone, hair-drier and mini-safe in each room. The restaurant's staff is available round-the-clock. }} * {{sleep | name=Reikartz Dworzec Lviv | url=http://www.reikartzdworzeclviv.com {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Gorodotskaya Street, 107 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2350888| fax= | hours= | price=From €55 | checkin= | checkout= | content=It offers rooms with modern ambience, all of which have a private toilet and shower with bathtub, cable TV, Internet access, and mini-bar. Some of its amenities are fitness room/gym, a swimming pool, and a sauna. While staying here you can visit some tourist spots like Church of St. Olha and Elizabeth, Pharmacy Museum, and the High Castle Park. }} * {{sleep | name=Wien Hotel | alt=Відень Готел | url=http://www.wienhotel.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=wienhotel@mail.lviv.ua | address=Pl. Svobody 12 | lat=49.8409 | long=24.0289 | directions= | phone=+380 32 244-4314 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Standard double room 830&nbsp;грн (breakfast included) | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Lion's Castle Hotel | alt=Готель Замок Лева | url=http://www.lioncastlehotel.com/en/ {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email=info@lioncastle.lviv.ua | address=Glinka str. 7 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2971563 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$80–160 (breakfast included)| checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Premier Hotel Dnister | alt=Дністер | url=http://www.dnister.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Mateyka st. 6, 79007, Lviv | lat=49.83730 | long=24.01661 | directions= | phone=+38 032 297 43 17 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=US$80–260 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Park-hotel “Drevny Grad” | alt=Древній Град | url=http://www.drevnygrad.com.ua | email=info@drevnygrad.com.ua | address=81123, Pustomyty region, camping, 7th km of Kyiv Highway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2351005| fax=+380 32 2351011| hours= | price=US$50-90 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Opera Leopolis | alt=Готель Леополіс | url= | email=| address=Teatralna Str. 17 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout=| content=Prestigious Leopolis Hotel is a luxurious boutique hotel in the heart of the city centre. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Eney | alt=Еней | url=http://www.eney.lviv.ua/ | email=eney@mail.lviv.ua | address=Shimzeriv st. 2 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2768799 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€69-187 | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Grand Hotel | alt=Гранд Готель | url=http://www.ghgroup.com.ua | email=grand@ghgroup.com.ua | address=pl. Svobody 13 | lat= | long= | directions=NW | phone=+380 32 2724042 or +380 32 2724042 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$126–360 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content=Absolutely central - right in front of the Teras Shevchenko statue. }} * {{sleep | name=Opera Hotel | alt=Готель Опера | url=http://www.hotel-opera.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=reception@hotel-opera.lviv.ua | address=Pl. Svobody 45 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=+380 32 2259000 or +380 32 2259001 | fax= | hours= | price=US$96–336 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Citadel Inn | alt=Citadel Inn | url=http://www.inlviv.info/hotels/hotel_citadelinn/ | email=contact@inlviv.com | address=Hrabovskoho street 11 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2357630 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$150–430 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= The hotel is in an ancient building of an old citadel. In the very building where the guests sleep, Germans murdered tens of thousands of Soviet prisoners of war and others during World War II. }} * {{sleep | name=Guest house Andriivskyi | alt=Гостинний дім | url=http://www.inlviv.info/hotels/hotel_andriivskyi/ | email=contact@inlviv.com | address=. Levyts'koho street 112. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 2357630 | fax=| hours= | price=US$150–300 (breakfast included)| checkin= | checkout=| content= }} * {{sleep | name=Shveitsarskyi (Swiss) Hotel | alt=Готель Швейцарський | url=http://swiss-hotel.lviv.ua |email=| address=Kniazia Romana str., 20|lat= |long= |directions=|phone=+380 32 2403777| fax= |checkin= |checkout= | price=|content= }} * {{sleep | name=Chopin Hotel | alt=Готель Шопен | url=http://www.chopinhotel.com.ua | email= | address=Malaniuka YE. sq., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 2611020 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$100/110| content=Four-star hotel. Knightly and romantic style architectural elements and decorations of the facade structure inherent to an eclectic style that prevailed at the 19th and 20th centuries in building cities of Austria-Hungary. }} ==Connect== The dialing code for Lviv is +380 32(2). The telephone system has been modified; thus, to dial 6-digit numbers, use the city prefix 322, but for 7-digit numbers, use only 32. All calls to and from cell phones are treated as long distance calls. The telephone system was modified one more time, thus, you must not dial an 8 followed by the city/mobile prefix, followed by the phone number. Some frequent mobile prefixes are 050, 067, 066, 096, and 097. The main mobile operators are Kyivstar, MTS, and Life. You can buy a SIM card or a balance replenishment card at many stores throughout Lviv. Internet cafes are plentiful. Centrally located is Chorna Medeia on Kryva Lypa. Almost all restaurants and cafes provide free Wi-Fi, staff will typically provide a password on request. * {{listing | name=UKRPoshta (Main Post Office) | alt=УКРпошта (Поштамт,Головна пошта)| url=https://ukrposhta.ua/en/ | email=| address=Str. Slovats'koho YU.(Вулиця Словацького), 1 | lat=49.83755 | long=24.02379| directions=| phone=+380 32 2615321| fax=| hours=| content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.20 post-office | alt=20 поштове відділення | url= | email= | address=Varshavska str., 54. | lat= | long= | directions=NW | phone=+380 32 252-3441| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.19 post-office | alt=19 поштове відділення | url= | email=| address=Zamarstynivska Str., 30 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=+380 32 2724918| fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.7 post-office | alt=7 поштове відділення | url= | email=| address=Hrebinky Y.E. Str., 6 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=| fax= | hours= | price=| content= }} ==Consulates== ;Consulates-General: *{{flag|Czech Republic}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Czech Republic|alt=Генеральне консульство Чехії|email=lvov@embassy.mzv.cz |address=Antonovycha V. str., 130|lat=49.8268493|long=23.9922175|phone=+38(032)-297-68-93|fax=+38(032)-297-68-96}} *{{flag|Poland}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Poland|alt=Генеральне консульство Польщі|url=http://www.lwow.msz.gov.pl|email=lwow.kg.sekretariat@msz.gov.pl |address=Franka I. str., 108|lat=49.8269009|long=24.0333226|phone=+38(032)-295-79-90|fax=+38(032)-295-79-80|hours=Monday-Friday, 8:30 - 16:30}} *{{flag|Russia}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Russia|alt=Генеральне консульство Росії|email=konsrus@lviv.gu.net |address=Levytskoho K. str., 95|lat=49.83118042|long=24.04832375|phone=+38(032)-244-25-25|fax=+38(032)-240-37-84}} ;Honorary consulates: *{{flag|Austria}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Austria|alt=Почесне консульство Австрії|url=http://austria.lviv.ua|email=info@austria.lviv.ua |address=Henerala Chuprynky str., 6, office 1|lat=49.8341817|long=24.0154991|phone=+38(032)-242-96-96|fax=+38(032)-242-96-95|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Belarus}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Belarus|alt=Почесне консульство Білорусі|email=belconslviv@ukr.net |address=Heroiv UPA str., 78|lat=49.8298626|long=23.99349|phone=+38(032)-290-15-27|fax=+38(032)-227-42-07}} *{{flag|Belgium}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Belgium|alt=Почесне консульство Бельгії|email=consulbelg@gmail.com |address=Franka I. str., 14|lat=49.83569904|long=24.03474154|phone=+38(032)-260-20-69|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Brazil}} {{listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Brazil|alt=Почесне консульство Бразилії|email=pmalekh@gmail.com |address=Kniagyni Olhy str., 116|lat=49.8059403|long=23.9976543|phone=+38(032)-224-43-83|hours=Monday-Thursday, 10:00 - 13:00 and 15:00 - 16:00}} *{{flag|Bulgaria}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Bulgaria|alt=Почесне консульство Болгарії|email=victor@notevskyi.com |address=Krushelnytskoi S. str., 2|lat=49.8379415|long=24.0195376|phone=+38(032)-261-36-13|fax=+38(032)-261-36-10|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Canada}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Canada|alt=Почесне консульство Канади|email=oksmyr@mail.lviv.ua |address=Akademika Bohomoltsia str., 2, office 4|lat=49.83747378|long=24.03521205|phone=+38(032)-260-15-72|fax=+38(032)-260-11-54 |hours=Mon, Wed, Thu, Fri, 14:00 - 18:00; Tue, 9:00 - 13:00}} *{{flag|France}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of France|alt=Почесне консульство Франції|email=consulhfr.lviv@gmail.com |address=Chaikovskoho P. str., 20|lat=49.8367901|long=24.0280591|phone=+38(032)-261-55-99|fax=+38(032)-261-55-99|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Germany}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Germany|alt=Почесне консульство Німеччини|email=lemberg@hk-diplo.de |address=Vynnychenka V. str., 6|lat=49.8392778|long=24.0359337|phone=+38(032)-275-71-02|fax=+38(032)-275-71-02}} *{{flag|Hungary}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Hungary|alt=Почесне консульство Угорщини|email=hotel@suputnyk.com.ua |address=Kniagyni Olhy str., 116|lat=49.8059403|long=23.9976543|phone=+38(032)-230-40-67|fax=+38(032)-224-44-21}} *{{flag|Israel}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Israel|alt=Почесне консульство Ізраїлю|url=http://il-consul.com/|email=enquiries@il-consul.com |address=Hazova str., 36/3|lat=49.8483115|long=24.0209668|phone=+38(032)-253-09-43|fax=+38(032)-236-72-38|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 13:00 and 14:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Kazakhstan}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Kazakhstan|alt=Почесне консульство Казахстану|url=https://www.kazconsul.com.ua|email=consul@kazconsul.com.ua |address=Zamknena str., 3/1|lat=49.8408115|long=24.015735|phone=+38(032)-240-36-70|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 13:00 and 14:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Latvia}} {{listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Latvia|alt=Почесне консульство Латвії|email=consul.lviv@gmail.com |address=Chornovola V. ave., 57|lat=49.8560791|long=24.0212206|phone=+38(032)-430-23-37|fax=+38(032)-294-82-23|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Lithuania}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Lithuania|alt=Почесне консульство Литви|email=consul.lt@gng.com.ua |address=Heroiv UPA str., 72|lat=49.8313072|long=23.9970512|phone=+38(032)-298-89-35}} *{{flag|Moldova}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Moldova|alt=Почесне консульство Молдови|email=consulmd.lviv@gmail.com |address=Konovaltsia Ye. str., 54|lat=49.8305026|long=24.0025479|phone=+38(032)-295-34-19|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Netherlands}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of the Netherlands|alt=Почесне консульство Нідерландів|email=nlconsulate.lviv@gmail.com |address=Vynnychenka V. str., 12|lat=49.8403025|long=24.0369619|phone=+38(032)-297-19-06|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|South Korea}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of South Korea|alt=Почесне консульство Південної Кореї |url=https://www.facebook.com/lviv.korea.consulate|email=honorconsul@gmail.com |address=Lypynskoho str., 36|lat=49.8623415|long=24.0311304|phone=+38(032)-242-44-33|fax=+38(032)-294-89-94|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} ==Stay safe== Ukrainian cities are not dangerous, though a bit more precaution is required. Common tricks include impersonating a police officer. In doubt ask an officer or tell him you're not following him. The first thing they try is to get you out of the tourists places in to areas where they can 'acquire' a fine. Open robbery happens less as the risks are bigger. However, pick-pockets operate in the historical center, so keep an eye on your belongings. ==Cope== It can be very helpful to learn some [[Ukrainian]] before visiting, or at least the Cyrillic alphabet. Everyone can also read, speak and write in Russian, although they'd appreciate that you learnt a few basic phrases in Ukrainian as well. German and, especially, Polish (as Lviv used to part of Poland) is spoken well among people with mature memories of the interwar era. Especially if you speak Polish surviving in Lviv shouldn't be a problem, as many people understand it since it's quite close to Ukrainian. People selling you tickets at the train station might not speak anything other than Ukrainian or Russian and may not have any patience or sympathy for you. Queues in Ukraine tend to be a chaotic mess, especially at stations. Assert your place with an elbow and mean stare, because everyone else will, including the 15 ''babushki'' pushing you to the side. Make sure you get in the line for foreigners when you want to buy train tickets. The cashier might not speak English, but if you know the details of the train you want, just write them down! ==Go next== * [[Kyiv]] *[[Odessa]] *The Carpathian Mountains and their accompanying ski resorts are good for a day trip * [[Lutsk]] * [[Rivne]] * [[Transylvania]], [[Romania]]: To go south, take a bus to [[Chernivtsi]] (a bumpy 6½- hour ride, or you can take one of overnight trains). Near Chernivtsi, you can visit the lovely [[Kamyanets-Podilsky]] with its ancient castle. The bus to [[Suceava]] takes around 4 hours with border formalities. The buses from Suceava to [[Bacau]] and finally to [[Braşov]] take about 4 hours apiece on very bumpy roads. {{usablecity}} {{geo|49.8500|24.0167}} {{IsPartOf|Western Ukraine}} {{Mapmask |49.9211,23.9835 |49.9207,23.9813 |49.9184,23.9825 |49.9170,23.9806 |49.9162,23.9783 |49.9162,23.9758 |49.9180,23.9771 |49.9187,23.9751 |49.9180,23.9704 |49.9148,23.9670 |49.9140,23.9670 |49.9140,23.9694 |49.9130,23.9701 |49.9126,23.9686 |49.9113,23.9692 |49.9107,23.9726 |49.9092,23.9746 |49.9055,23.9714 |49.9048,23.9685 |49.9045,23.9665 |49.9012,23.9687 |49.9007,23.9711 |49.9039,23.9860 |49.9031,23.9907 |49.9018,23.9940 |49.9026,23.9941 |49.9028,24.0019 |49.9022,24.0071 |49.8981,24.0048 |49.8954,24.0014 |49.8956,24.0063 |49.8957,24.0090 |49.8946,24.0134 |49.8960,24.0205 |49.8965,24.0240 |49.8965,24.0286 |49.8959,24.0300 |49.8926,24.0355 |49.8929,24.0373 |49.8922,24.0395 |49.8923,24.0408 |49.8903,24.0475 |49.8893,24.0516 |49.8888,24.0531 |49.8875,24.0564 |49.8861,24.0593 |49.8841,24.0594 |49.8805,24.0616 |49.8799,24.0629 |49.8808,24.0637 |49.8803,24.0650 |49.8792,24.0643 |49.8792,24.0656 |49.8784,24.0659 |49.8769,24.0640 |49.8742,24.0656 |49.8735,24.0654 |49.8725,24.0678 |49.8748,24.0704 |49.8740,24.0770 |49.8736,24.0778 |49.8711,24.0760 |49.8702,24.0770 |49.8686,24.0771 |49.8688,24.0795 |49.8693,24.0802 |49.8694,24.0823 |49.8695,24.0879 |49.8635,24.0893 |49.8624,24.0840 |49.8594,24.0828 |49.8570,24.0872 |49.8545,24.0862 |49.8531,24.0933 |49.8524,24.0936 |49.8516,24.0988 |49.8483,24.0988 |49.8480,24.0970 |49.8457,24.0967 |49.8442,24.0985 |49.8451,24.1006 |49.8451,24.1039 |49.8424,24.1047 |49.8442,24.1125 |49.8431,24.1179 |49.8413,24.1186 |49.8398,24.1121 |49.8332,24.1128 |49.8313,24.1179 |49.8313,24.1209 |49.8327,24.1221 |49.8313,24.1267 |49.8275,24.1284 |49.8254,24.1284 |49.8249,24.1262 |49.8228,24.1269 |49.8229,24.1286 |49.8214,24.1289 |49.8197,24.1282 |49.8173,24.1306 |49.8161,24.1287 |49.8150,24.1288 |49.8147,24.1263 |49.8137,24.1267 |49.8133,24.1313 |49.8117,24.1334 |49.8109,24.1269 |49.8101,24.1270 |49.8096,24.1306 |49.8088,24.1306 |49.8081,24.1277 |49.8085,24.1236 |49.8097,24.1209 |49.8119,24.1198 |49.8152,24.1161 |49.8142,24.1102 |49.8106,24.1151 |49.8092,24.1138 |49.8038,24.1230 |49.8025,24.1278 |49.8008,24.1285 |49.7993,24.1249 |49.7976,24.1249 |49.7978,24.1218 |49.7951,24.1212 |49.7945,24.1257 |49.7916,24.1288 |49.7891,24.1272 |49.7902,24.1150 |49.7917,24.1152 |49.7932,24.1107 |49.7929,24.1070 |49.7935,24.1034 |49.7908,24.1011 |49.7918,24.0941 |49.7987,24.0869 |49.7964,24.0829 |49.7880,24.0829 |49.7870,24.0791 |49.7834,24.0795 |49.7804,24.0700 |49.7801,24.0615 |49.7807,24.0511 |49.7834,24.0519 |49.7860,24.0517 |49.7858,24.0493 |49.7873,24.0491 |49.7874,24.0481 |49.7882,24.0481 |49.7878,24.0454 |49.7857,24.0415 |49.7875,24.0349 |49.7800,24.0317 |49.7678,24.0313 |49.7688,24.0139 |49.7815,24.0138 |49.7839,24.0140 |49.7838,24.0119 |49.7867,24.0126 |49.7914,24.0113 |49.7924,24.0118 |49.7927,24.0089 |49.7920,24.0087 |49.7942,23.9937 |49.7950,23.9937 |49.7965,23.9796 |49.8012,23.9803 |49.8026,23.9658 |49.8047,23.9640 |49.8050,23.9626 |49.8078,23.9595 |49.8099,23.9557 |49.8107,23.9494 |49.8093,23.9491 |49.8093,23.9477 |49.8084,23.9477 |49.8088,23.9399 |49.8096,23.9393 |49.8101,23.9329 |49.8094,23.9323 |49.8102,23.9305 |49.8096,23.9295 |49.8101,23.9278 |49.8101,23.9259 |49.8116,23.9240 |49.8127,23.9229 |49.8126,23.9219 |49.8142,23.9210 |49.8140,23.9204 |49.8148,23.9198 |49.8156,23.9184 |49.8206,23.9159 |49.8231,23.9147 |49.8331,23.9071 |49.8364,23.9156 |49.8408,23.9119 |49.8432,23.9070 |49.8479,23.9068 |49.8519,23.9106 |49.8536,23.9093 |49.8540,23.9114 |49.8556,23.9137 |49.8583,23.9149 |49.8590,23.9088 |49.8630,23.9091 |49.8629,23.9113 |49.8647,23.9116 |49.8646,23.9132 |49.8669,23.9136 |49.8669,23.9155 |49.8731,23.9168 |49.8745,23.9154 |49.8795,23.9167 |49.8812,23.9083 |49.8827,23.9083 |49.8835,23.9052 |49.8871,23.9104 |49.8883,23.9141 |49.8918,23.9190 |49.9004,23.9238 |49.9019,23.9219 |49.9049,23.9251 |49.9046,23.9265 |49.9068,23.9262 |49.9104,23.9209 |49.9131,23.9258 |49.9148,23.9236 |49.9157,23.9272 |49.9156,23.9285 |49.9183,23.9326 |49.9162,23.9374 |49.9169,23.9449 |49.9182,23.9450 |49.9179,23.9489 |49.9173,23.9493 |49.9173,23.9514 |49.9184,23.9515 |49.9187,23.9549 |49.9177,23.9549 |49.9168,23.9602 |49.9190,23.9617 |49.9215,23.9623 |49.9227,23.9645 |49.9240,23.9671 |49.9258,23.9682 |49.9253,23.9712 |49.9260,23.9735 |49.9278,23.9728 |49.9281,23.9743 |49.9263,23.9766 |49.9260,23.9784 |49.9238,23.9810 |49.9226,23.9822}} oowgu6bnvnwqokrdf71h758muisiydf 4491543 4491536 2022-07-28T06:53:22Z Sgroey 2240936 /* Clubs */ Deleted listing for Picasso - permanently closed wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Lviv banner 1.jpg|unesco=yes}} [[File:Lwów - Cerkiew Uspieńska.jpg|thumb|Dormition Church and the 400 year old Korniakt Tower.]] '''[http://lviv.travel/en/index Lviv]''' (also spelled ''L'viv''; Ukrainian: Львів; Polish: ''Lwów'', German: ''Lemberg'', Russian: Львов), formerly known as '''Lvov''' after its Russian name, is in [[Western Ukraine]] and used to be the capital of East Galicia. It's the biggest city of the region and a major Ukrainian cultural centre on the [[UNESCO World Heritage List]]. ==Understand== The city has a multicultural history but little of the evidence of this has survived until today. It was founded in 1256 by King Daniel of Galicia (Ukrainian: Король Данило Галицький - Korol' Danylo Galyckyy) and fell under Polish control in the 14th century. Poles, Jews, Ukrainians, Germans and others lived there together for centuries. This multicultural experience virtually came to an end during and after WWII. Germans, with the help of Ukrainian collaborators, killed most of the Jews (about one third of Lviv's population at that time) and, at the end and in the direct aftermath of the war, the Polish population (about 65% of the population) was first partly driven out by nationalist terror, then "repatriated" to Poland in its new borders by the Soviet government. The Polish and Jewish heritage is hardly preserved, but one can find some inscriptions on former shops in Polish, Yiddish and German. Because of Lviv's proximity to the EU and its openness to foreigners, the city's multicultural feel has experienced a resurgence. Even today, walking through the city centre, a traveller can hear Poles laughing and taking pictures of the beautiful old buildings, Germans walking through the city on guided tours, Ukrainian or Russian tourists and students joking about this or that, and American or British businessmen chatting in cafes. There is even a small Jewish community in the city. The many universities in Lviv attract students from every continent on the globe, and its old architecture draws tourists from various parts of the world, including Ukraine. The Polish king John II Casimir founded the Lviv University in the 17th century and Lviv (known as ''Lwów'') was by that time one of the most important cities in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, along with [[Kraków]], [[Warsaw]], [[Gdańsk]] and [[Vilnius]]. In 1772 the city was taken by the Habsburgs, and in Austrian times it was known as ''Lemberg'', the capital of Galicia. After the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918, it was returned to Poland. As a result of World War II, Stalin moved the Soviet frontier westward so Lviv became part of the USSR under its Russian name ''Lvov'' (still widely used, even locally). After Ukrainian independence in 1991, the Ukrainian name of ''Lviv'' was gradually adopted in English. Lviv is in the most Ukrainian region of Ukraine. When it was a Soviet province, most signs were only in Ukrainian, and only a few also in Russian. Because of its Polish and Austro-Hungarian history, Lviv has a Central European flair in its architecture that makes it one of the most beautiful cities in Eastern Europe, and also has a Catholic majority, unlike most of majority-Eastern-Orthodox Ukraine. Lviv has even been called "the capital of Ukrainian culture". The people there are very warm, although somewhat direct (which is very common in eastern Slavic cultures). Since slightly before the Euro 2012 soccer tournament, the city has become more and more tourist-friendly. All downtown street signs are now in both Ukrainian and English, and the staff of the Information Center on Rynok Square speak many different languages. Maps, schedules of local events, and tourist guides can be obtained there for free in English, German, Polish, and Russian. There are even small information kiosks beside some monuments (small touch-screen TVs that offer maps and information about the city). Visiting Lviv is very rewarding for the pioneer traveller, as living is extremely cheap here and the place has a truly authentic feeling, unlike places like Kraków or Prague, which are swamped with tourists. {{Climate| |janhigh = -0.1 |janlow = -6.1 |janprecip = 40 |febhigh = 1.3 |feblow = -5.5 |febprecip = 44 |marhigh = 6.3 |marlow = -1.7 |marprecip = 45 |aprhigh = 13.6 |aprlow = 3.6 |aprprecip = 52 |mayhigh = 19.4 |maylow = 8.4 |mayprecip = 89 |junhigh = 22 |junlow = 11.3 |junprecip = 89 |julhigh = 23.9 |jullow = 13.2 |julprecip = 96 |aughigh = 23.5 |auglow = 12.5 |augprecip = 77 |sephigh = 18.3 |seplow = 8.4 |sepprecip = 67 |octhigh = 12.9 |octlow = 4.1 |octprecip = 52 |novhigh = 6 |novlow = -0.3 |novprecip = 49 |dechigh = 0.9 |declow = -4.6 |decprecip = 48 |description=Source: [[w:Lviv#Climate|Wikipedia]] }} ==Get in== ===By plane=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Lviv international airport | alt={{IATA|LWO}} Міжнародний аеропорт Львів імені Данила Галицького | url=http://lwo.aero/ | email= | address=Liubinska str., 168 | lat=49.81287 | long=23.96002 | directions=is within the city border just 7&nbsp;km from the beautiful central city. '''Taxi''' from the airport to town (or vice versa) should cost around 45&nbsp;[[Ukraine#Money|грн]], depending on the time of day. Negotiate prior to departure. There is '''line 29''' operated by '''trolleybuses''' from Airport to city centre (5&nbsp;грн, also available 50% discounts for students), and '''line 48''' operated by '''buses''' (7&nbsp;грн, without discounts) from the airport. Both are frequent (every 10–15 minutes). The '''Express Bus''' to the Railway Station costs 20&nbsp;грн. | phone=+380 32 2298112 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Lviv Danylo Halytskyi International Airport | wikidata=Q282909 | lastedit=2017-07-13 | content=Its brand-new terminal building replaced the cramped old one, which is still seen nearby as a sublime example of Stalinist architecture, with gorgeous sculptures that are, unfortunately, visible from the runways only. - Lviv is served via direct international routes including daily flights from [[Vienna]] (Austrian Airlines), [[Munich]] (Lufthansa), [[Warsaw]] (LOT Polish Airlines), as well as regular service to [[Rome]], [[Vilnius]], [[Poznań]], [[Prague]] and [[Tel Aviv]]. You can also fly from [[Kyiv]] (4-5 daily flights by UIA, UTair Ukraine, Dniproavia). Another option is to fly from [[Istanbul]] with Turkish Airlines or Pegasus. }} ===By train=== [[File:Lemberg Hauptbahnhof 2.JPG|thumb|The Art Nouveau Main Railway Station of Lviv]] There are multiple daily trains, including several overnight options, from [[Kyiv]], [[Odessa]] and many other Ukrainian cities with [http://www.uz.gov.ua/en/ '''Ukrzaliznytsia''']. International trains arrive from [[Poland|Polish]] cities such as [[Gdansk]], [[Kraków]], [[Przemyśl]] and [[Warsaw]]. There are also trains from Chop, at the border with [[Hungary]], and long distance trains from [[Moscow]]. ''For more information see [[Western_Ukraine#Get_in|here]]''. *{{listing | name=Klepariv Railway station | alt=Залізнична станція Клепарів | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. Str, 158 | lat=49.85557 | long=23.98028 | directions=north-west | phone=+380 32 226-2464, 2460 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Lviv Central Railway station | alt=Центральний залізничний вокзал Львів | url=https://railway.lviv.ua | email=| address=Dvirtseva Sq, 1 | lat=49.83973 | long=23.99397 | directions=NW of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-2068 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Lviv Suburban Railway station | alt=Залізнична станція Львів | url= | email= | address=Vul. Horodots'ka str., 110 | lat=49.83629 | long=23.99483 | directions=west of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-2200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Railway ticket office | alt=Залізнична каса | url= | email= | address=Hnatiuka V. akad. str., 20/22 | lat=49.84206 | long=24.02377 | directions=Centre | phone=+380 32 226-3733 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=For train tickets. }} * {{listing | name=Railway ticket office | alt=Квиткові каси приміського сполучення | url= | email= | address=Horodotska str.,112 | lat=49.83690 | long=23.99950 | directions=west of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-1194 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=For suburban tickets. }} ===By bus=== *{{listing | name=Bus station No.1 | alt=Автостанция №1 | email= | address=Vul. Stryiskyi, (ул. Стрыйская,) 109 | lat=49.78676 | long=24.01631 | directions=South 6 km | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Buses from [[Warsaw]], [[Przemyśl]], [[Lublin]], [[Wrocław]] and [[Prague]]. ''For more information on international buses see [[Western_Ukraine#By_bus]]''. }} *{{listing | name=Bus station No.2 | alt=Автостанція 2 | email= | address=Khmelnytskogo, (л. Б. Хмельницкого,) 225 | lat=49.86428 | long= 24.05123 | directions=N 3 km from centre | phone=+380 32 238-8308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Bus station No.8 | alt=Автостанція 8 | email= | address=Dvirtseva Sq, 1 | lat=49.83982 | long=23.99565 | directions=NW-W, at the R.S. | phone=+380 32 238-8308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===By car=== ''For more information see [[Western_Ukraine#By_car]]'' From Poland: take the {{European road||E|40}}, this will end at the city centre. Formalities at the border take at least one hours. There will be a long line for trucks, which you can pass if you travel by car. Don't expect the border police to treat you respectfully, or speak any language other than Ukrainian, Polish or Russian. In fact, expect the very opposite regarding both. It is also illegal to drive in the city centre (including Prospekt Svobody) on Sundays and holidays. This is signposted in Cyrillic only, and there are always police present to catch some unsuspecting foreigner. ==Get around== {{mapframe|49.8434|24.0302|zoom=14|height=550|width=550|align=center}} === By public transport === [[File:Квиток на автобус Львів 2019.jpg|thumb|Single-journey bus ticket (2019)]] Lviv has an extensive tram and mini-bus network. You can find routes and schedules from [https://www.eway.in.ua/en/cities/lviv Easyway] journey planner. * Mini-buses (5&nbsp;₴) are known as marshrutky and follow a set route, but without a fixed timetable. To indicate a desire to board, extend one arm as the marshrutka approaches; simply ask the driver to stop when you would like to get off. However some drivers will only stop the bus at the nearest official bus stop because of fear of police enforcement. Lines 1 to 179. * Trams and trolleybuses cost 5&nbsp;₴ (tickets for students are 2.5&nbsp;₴) (April 2018). You can purchase tickets from any news kiosk or from driver in tram. Ask for a "''tramvainyi kvytok''" [tram ticket]. If you are carrying a piece of luggage larger than a backpack you will need to purchase a second ticket for it. Once inside the tram, be sure to validate your tickets by punching them in one of the metal punches mounted on the walls. An inspector may come around to check your ticket - these people do not wear uniforms but flash a little badge. Most of the drivers of the trams and ticket checkers are women. Unlimited journey tickets valid for 1, 3 or 30 days (valid in trams and trolleybuses only) can be instantly purchased on the [https://tickets.lvivelectrotrans.com.ua/en city website]. The time starts at the time of the purchase. Taxis are available throughout the city, and the city centre is swarming with them at night. For the sake of convenience and fare's predictability you can use Uber, Bolt or its Ukrainian rival Uklon. === By rental electric kick scooter === Many electric scooter apps operate in Lviv and are extremely popular in the city providing an easy way to get around avoiding the street traffic. They can be picked up and dropped off in seconds all over the city, but they are not to be ridden on the road. Cycle paths should be used instead with the maximum speed of 20 km per hour. Riding on the sidewalk is also allowed with the maximum speed of 5 km per hour.[https://www.the-village.com.ua/village/city/city-news/313593-trotuarami-mozhna-a-dorogami-ni-u-lvovi-vveli-pravila-dlya-eletrosamokativ] ==See== [[File:Ukraine-Lviv-Latin Cathedral-8.jpg|thumb|300px|Latin Cathedral]] ===Churches in the Old Town=== *{{see | name=Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord | alt=Tserkva Preobrazhennia Hospoda Nashoho Isusa Khrysta, Церковь Преображения Господа Нашего Иисуса Христа | url= | email= | address=Krakivs'ka str, 21 | lat=49.843611 | long=24.029444 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Church of Transfiguration, Lviv | image=Church of Transfiguration, Lviv.jpg | wikidata=Q1982263 | content=On the site of the former church of the Holy Trinity which was part of The Trinitarian fathers monastery (1703). In 1783, the monastery was closed. Inside the church is a library and assembly hall. Burned out. The Church of Transfiguration was consecrated on 29 April 1906. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Armenian Cathedral | alt=Вірменський собор | url= | email= | address=Virmenska str, 7-13 | lat=49.843333 | long=24.030833 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Armenian Cathedral of Lviv | image=Lwów - Katedra Ormiańska 01.JPG | wikidata=Q684239 | content=An architectural complex of the centre around which other buildings are grouped to form three small enclosed courtyards. Constructed between 1363 and 1370, later remodelled a few times. Very interesting interior. }} *{{see | name=Dominican Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Домініканський костьол (Церква Пресвятої Євхаристії) | url= | email= | address=Muzeina sq, 1 | lat=49.84275 | long=24.03412 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2994596 | content=Built in the Gothic style in the years 1370–1375. Impressive Baroque temple rebuilt for Dominicans in 18th century. Resembles the church of St. Charles Borromeus in Vienna with its concave façade and huge elliptical dome. After World War II, the building served as a warehouse and later Museum of Religion and Atheism. Now it is a Greek Catholic parish church. }} *{{see | name=Assumption Church | alt=Успенскої церкви, or Dormition Church | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str, 9 | lat=49.84206 | long=24.03436 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q575468 | content=In the 1550s the Dormition brotherhood emerged in which the school operated and printing. The 65-m-high church has a two-headed Russian eagle image as the memory of the significant donation of funds to build a church, made by Tsar Feodor I of Russia in 1592. Here is also Chapel of the Three Holy Bishops (Каплиця Трьох святителів) a Renaissance architecture, built by architect Peter Krasovsky in 1578–1591, it is adjacent to one side of the northern wall of the Assumption Church. Also here is the Tower of Korniakt (Вежа Корнякта), built as the belfry of the Assumption Church, served as defence towers in the siege and fire guards patrol the item, built in 1572–1578. }} *{{see | name=Jesuit Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Костьол єзуїтів | url= | email= | address=Teatral'na str, 11 | lat=49.8415 | long=24.0291 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Jesuit Church, Lviv | image=Jesuit church, Lviv (02).jpg | wikidata=Q2389158 | content=It is based on Rome's Il Gesu church. Could accommodate up to 5,000 faithful. Built in baroque style in 1610–1630, finishing work continued into 1660. In 1775–1848, the church building took place in meetings of the birth of the Diet Galicia, the first provincial parliament. }} *{{see | name=Cathedral (Latin) | alt=Кафедральний (Латинський) собор | url= | email= | address=Katedralna sq., 1 | lat=49.840556 | long=24.030556 | directions=southwestern corner of Market Square, next to the Latin Cathedral | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption, Lviv | image=Латинський катедральний костел.jpg | wikidata=Q122324 | content=Founded in the 1360s, built over a long time—up to 1481, in typical European Gothic style. In the walls, high windows, covered with stained glass. Parts: Kampianiv Chapel (Каплиця Кампіанів)—built near the northern wall of the Latin Cathedral in 1619—and the Boimiv Chapel (Каплиця Боїмів) which built as a tomb in 1610s for the merchant Boim family. A mannerist architecture marvel all made of black stone. }} *{{see | name=Bernardynskyi monastyr | alt=Бернардинський монастир | url= | email= | address=Square Soborna, (Соборна пл.,) 1-3 | lat=49.839444 | long=24.034722 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Bernardine Church, Lviv | image=Lviv Klasztor Bernardinow SAM 2986 46-101-9013.JPG | wikidata=Q1966798 | content=The monastery occupies a triangular plot, which was the basis for the shaft between the Galician city gates and Royal bastion, and the top—a strong bastion of what was called Bernardine. It was surrounded by strong stone walls with battlements and a tower with Hlynyanskymy gate. There were adjacent farm buildings—smithy, stable, and others. The monastery main part is the Bernardyns'kyi Roman-Catholic Church (Бернардинський костьол). First built in wood, in 1600, finishing work continued into 1630. In 1738–1740 rebuilt in hewn stone. }} * {{see | name=Remains of the former Golden Rose Synagogue | alt=Руїни синагоги Золота Роза | url= | email= | address=Staroievreiska str | lat=49.84129 | long=24.0347 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q926505 | lastedit=2019-09-09 | content=This was the oldest synagogue in Ukraine. In 1941 the Nazi invaders destroyed this building together with other synagogues. Today you can visit the foundations and one remaining wall; also, there is a commemorative plaque. }} ===Other churches and synagogues=== * {{see | name=Saint George (Jura) Cathedral | alt=Собор св. Юра | url=http://sobor-svyura.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Sviatoho Yura sq (Святого Юра пл.,), 5 | lat=49.838744 | long=24.012831 | directions=SW | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=St. George's Cathedral, Lviv | image=Lviv - Cathedral of Saint George 01.JPG | wikidata=Q1774485 | content=Built in 1363–1437 as a stone church in the Byzantine basilica style. The present Greek Catholic Cathedral was built in 1744–1770: it is a classic example of Baroque architecture of the period. }} * {{see | name=Tsori Gilod Synagogue | alt= | url= | email= | address=Brativ Mikhnovs'kykh St, 4 | lat=49.83804 | long=24.00435 | directions=west: Tram 6 to 'Kropyvnytskoho Square' | phone=+380 322 383 804 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q814897 | content=Built in 1925, used as a warehouse during the German occupation, returned to the Jewish community in 1989, then renovated. }} * {{see | name=Temple of Svaty Apostola Andriia | alt=Храм св. Апостола Андрія | url= | email= | address=Varshavska str., 38 | lat=49.85746 | long=24.01230 | directions=NW: Bus 12 or 28 to 'Strumok St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} *{{see | name=St. Parasceva Pyatnitsy Church | alt=Церква св. Параскеви П'ятниці | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B. str, 63 | lat=49.8518 | long=24.0306 | directions=NW. Near to Beer Museum | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=St. Paraskeva Church, Lviv | image=Церква Параскеви.Львів.jpg | wikidata=Q575463 | content=In 1645 the church built of stone whoop<!--what does this mean? --> (in bottom) and brick. }} *{{see | name=Armenian Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Церква Святого Хреста | url= | email= | address=Zamarstynivska str., 9 | lat=49.8494 | long=24.027 | directions=NW | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4235782 | content=A half-round apse temple built in the 1630s. Gothic architecture. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church and monastery of Saint Onufrii | alt=Церква та монастир свОнуфрія | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B.str, 36 | lat=49.84926 | long=24.02851 | directions=NW: Bus 700 richia Square 1A, 8, 22, 26, 35, 37, 39, 46, 50, 53 to 700 Richia Square | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1966813 | content=Here was a wooden church, where monks settled in the early 15th century. Around 1550, Prince Constantine Ostrozhsky built a brick church. In the 18th century, there were two churches: a primary—the so-called "big church" and the Trinity Chapel on the south side—the "small church," built in 1680. In 1776 the "high (big) church" and the chapel were connected. In 1821—1824, the eastern area of ​​the altar was expanded, and the sacristy and porch were constructed. Finally in 1902, the north aisle was built, repeating the shape of the southern chapel. As a result the church now has three naves. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church of St. Nicholas | alt=Церква Св. Миколая | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B. str.,(ulica Bogdana Chmielnickiego,) 28 | lat=49.84744 | long=24.02903 | directions=Tram 4, 5, 6 to 'Staryi Rynok Square' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4505078 | content=From the primary structures of the 8th century, only the lower part of the foundation and walls composed of blocks of white limestone have survived. In the 18th century, the church was covered with shingles. The condition of the church's interior is extremely poor. }} * {{see | name=Museum of ancient monuments of Lviv | alt=Музей найдавниших пам'яток Львова | url= | email= | address=Uzhhorodska str (Ужгородська ул),1 | lat=49.84684 | long=24.03060| directions=NW | phone=+380 32 272-2886| hours= | price= | content=In the '''Church of St. John the Baptist'''. The exhibits contains archaeological findings, antiquities, works of art, and historical information about the oldest period of the city. }} * {{see | name=Church of the Saint Family of Reformat Order | alt=Костьол Св. Родини ордену реформатів or Church of Saint Andrew the Apostle, Церква святого Андрія Первозваного | url=http://www.dlab.com.ua | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str, 66 | lat=49.846 | long=24.0074 | directions=NW - Tram 7 to 'Turyanskoho St' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q11746316 | content=Orthodox church, former Roman-Catholic Church. }} * {{see | name=Saint Anna Temple | alt=Храм св. Анни | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str, 1 | lat=49.84254 | long=24.01706 | directions=NW | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4301555 | content=First a wooden church was built in 1507. In 1599, it was restored. A stone church was then constructed here in the 1760s. }} * {{see | name=St. George's Church | alt=Церква святого великомученика Георгія | url= | email= | address=Korolenka V. str., 3 | lat=49.8419 | long=24.0407 | directions=on the hill | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1969395 | content=Neo-Byzantine Cathedral of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate). }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church of the Holy Spirit | alt=Церква Святого Духа | url= | email= | address=Kopernyka M. str.(Коперника М. ул.), 40 | lat=49.8360 | long=24.0221 | directions=Tram | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q12168571 | content=During World War II, the church was destroyed. Preserved only bell-tower—stone, square in plan, three-storey, with baroque completion. In 1786 it set the clock. In 1957 the monument was restored. Now here is open Mermaids Dnistrova Museum. }} ===Monuments in the Old Town=== * {{see | name=Griffon House | alt=гриффонів будинок | url= | email= | address=Krakivs'ka str., 34 | lat=49.84447 | long=24.02982 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | content=Original staircase, decorated with fine reliefs in the Empire style with motifs Griffon, vases and playful sense. Relief, that contain trade mark. }} * {{see | name=City Theatre (M. Zankovetska Ukrainian Drama Theatre) | alt=Міський театр (Український драматичний театр ім. М. Заньковецької) | url=http://www.zankovetska.com.ua/ | email=office@zankovetska.com.ua | address=Lesi Ukrainky str, 1 | lat=49.84403 | long=24.02745 | directions= | phone=+38 32 235-5583 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1986941 | content=Built in the style of Viennese classicism. Length is about 96 m, width 76 m, area of ​​7,000 m². One of Europe's largest theatre buildings after Milan's La Scala and the court theatre in Dresden. Since 1944 home of the Zankovetska theatre troupe. }} *{{see | name=Lviv Opera and Ballet National Academic Theatre | alt=Театр опери і балету ім. І. Франка (С. Крушельницької),''Lvivskyi Derzhavnyi akademichnyi teatr Opery ta baletu imeni Solomyiyi Krushelnytskoii'' | url=http://www.opera.lviv.ua/en | email= | address=28 Svobody ave | lat=49.844167 | long=24.026389 | directions=Centre western limit | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1246092 | content=Founded in June 1897. Lavishly decorated outside and inside. }} * {{see | name=Korniakt Tower | alt=Вежа Корнякта | url= | email= | address=Pidval'na str | lat=49.84226 | long=24.03459 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4080258 | content=This is 65 m high built in the Renaissance period as a bell tower and opened in 1578. }} * {{see | name=Narodnyi Dim (Nation Home) | alt=Народний Дім | url= | email= | address=Teatralna str., 22 | lat=49.84291 | long=24.02883 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4400806 | content=One of the oldest and richest cultural and educational institutions in Galicia, in 1849—1939. At the People's House, there were a library and museum. It was some time Russian Casino, Academic Club, a place for the "Russian society ladies". In 1862 the first Ukrainian academic high school moved here. Here opened the Seminary. In addition to schools, it houses the Archaeological, Art and Natural History Museum. }} * {{see | name=Poleyovskiy house | alt=будинок Полейовський | url= | email=| address=Krakivska str., (Краківська вул.) 24 | lat=49.84368 | long=24.03007 | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Corner house longer side face (north) out on the street Ukrainian Lesya. Building dates from 1780s. (Architect P. Poleyovskiy), restructured in 1783 and 1894. Architecture stone shows stylistic features Baroque and Historicism. This mansion is a three-storey, brick building. At the level of the ground floor façades laid ashlar. Centre accented balcony on stone consoles, 18th century. Today the building is used as a dwelling house. Also there are more monument buildings on Krakivska str at numbers 4, 13, 15, 17 and 22.}} * {{see | name=Patio's house | alt=будинок із дворик | url= | email=| address=Lesi Ukrainky str. (Лесі Українки вул.) 10 | lat=49.84369 | long=24.03063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Three-storey, brick, rectangular in plan building with patio. Rebuilt in the 19th century. Smooth plastered facade diversify flat pilasters. Also monument houses on Lesi Ukrainky street: No. 12, 14, 16 and 26.}} * {{see | name=Royal Arsenal | alt=Королівський арсенал | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str., 13 | lat=49.84286 | long=24.03461 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4233747 | content=Built by order of Polish King Wladyslaw IV. Because it was the Main Royal Arsenal, built between the city walls. Completed in 1646. The façade of the building was decorated bronze sculptures, cast in 1639, now is in History Museum. The building is made of stone, rectangular plan, with two L-shaped wings connected by a wall, these walls to protect the east side of the patio. The façade decorated with balcony and pediment in baroque style. On the side façade of the east wing preserved carved stone portal in the Renaissance style. }} * {{see | name=Fedorova house | alt=будинок Федорова | url= | email= | address=Fedorova I. str. (Федорова І. вул.) 1 | lat=49.84318 | long=24.03331 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price=| content=This four-storey building has an invalid quadrilateral plan with patio. Three open fronts—in Armenian Street, Fedorova Street and Stavropihyyskoy square, plastered, painted lower floors. Built in the 17th century. This house has kept features of different eras and style. }} * {{see | name=Seasons house | alt=Кам'яниця Пори року | url= | email=| address= Virmenska str., (Вірменська вул.) 23 | lat=49.84388 | long= 24.03120 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | content=A plastered, elongated, four-storey house made of brick. The last renovation was in the 19th century, it holds its shape today. Façade design style of late classicism: the second and third floors are connected by Ionic pilasters, between them at the second floor is a depiction of Chronos and at the sides—four reliefs with scenes from people's everyday lives, symbolizing seasons. Above, in front stretched the entire length of frieze depicting the zodiac signs. Painted in 1860s. Also there monument houses on Virmenska street: No.&nbsp;17, 27 and 33. }} * {{see | name=Domazhyrs'ka house | alt=Кам'яниця Домажирська | url= | email= | address=Virmens'ka str., 15 | lat=49.84329 | long=24.03151 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q84834556 | content=The house top floor made in the 18th century. A brick, plastered, three storey invalid rectangle form building with a narrow courtyard. The main architectural accent of the main facade is a big portal, keystone is the stone along with two symmetrically positioned consoles supporting a balcony with openwork metal grille. }} * {{see | name=Ratusa (Town Hall) | alt=Ратуша | url= | email= | address=Market Square, Ploshcha Rynok, Площа Ринок | lat=49.841466 | long=24.031265 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4271056 | content=You can climb the tower of the town hall: go in via the main entrance, wander about until you see a sign 'вхид на вежу', then follow those signs up 103 steps to a ticket-office and up 305 more steps to the top of the tower. There's a great view of the Old Town, and this is clearly one of the romantic spots of the city. The City Hall is made of brick, four-square plan, with patio, in 1830—1835, in the Viennese classicism style. Added the town hall a clock tower. Around the building on the square are three fountains in 1900s: first the Fountain Adonis (to Northeast) has an cup, which stands on the pavement, in the centre of a star, outlined in red and black stone. In the centre of the bowl—a statue of the hero character of ancient mythology Adonis with a dog and boar killed him; Fountain Neptune (to Southwest) In the centre of the bowl—a statue of ancient mythology character Neptune—the Roman god of freshwater and the sea—which is situated at the feet of dolphin; and also on the square is the Fountain Amphitrite (to Northwest) with a statue of ancient mythology character Amfitryta, consort of Neptune with a dolphin. }} ===Landmarks=== * {{see | name=Public casino (Casino of Herkhard) or House of Scholars | alt=Народне казино (Казино Герхарда) - Будинок вчених | url=http://budynokvchenyh.lviv.ua | email= | address=Lystopadovoho Chynu str., 6 | lat=49.8412 | long=24.0214 | directions=west: next to Ivan Franko National University of Lviv | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4165616 | content=Monument of architecture. }} * {{see | name=Lychakivsky Tsvyntar | alt=Lychakiv Cemetery, ''Ukrainian: Личаківський цвинтар, translit. Lychakivs’kyi tsvyntar; Polish: Cmentarz Łyczakowski we Lwowie'' | url=http://www.lviv-lychakiv.com.ua/en/visitors | email= | address=Vul. Mechnikhova (вул. І. Мечнікова), 33 | lat=49.8325 | long=24.056111 | directions=east {{convert|5|km}}: Tram 7 to 'Pekarska St' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=30&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Lychakiv Cemetery | image=Luetzenhofer Friedhof 006.JPG | wikidata=Q1316721 | lastedit=2015-06-25 | content=There are about 400,000 people buried here, including Ukrainian heroes such as Ivan Franko. Cemetery is an enormous {{convert|42|ha}}, and very pleasant to wander around on a network of variously-maintained paths. At the back there are series of war memorials. The cemetery is considered a museum - hence the entry fee. There's also supposedly a further fee charged for permission to take pictures (it might be for professional shoots, there's no way they can enforce such fee for simple tourist). }} * {{listing | type=see | name=High Castle | alt=Union of Lublin mound,Vysokyi zamok | url= | email= | address=Vysokyi Zamok street | lat=49.84855 | long=24.03723 | directions=East | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2623848 | content=The place where a historic castle used to stand and now stands a mound built in 1869 to commemorate 300th anniversary of Lublin Union. On the mound there is an observation platform with nice views of the city and another sandy mound, which you can also climb, and which has a cross devoted to the dead of the war in Afghanistan. From the mound you can walk around the whole central hill-park of the town. very recommendable. easy to find and free of carge. }} * {{see | name=Shevchenko Monument | alt= | url= | email=| address=Svobody Ave, | lat=49.84102 | long=24.02822| directions=Tram 1, 2, 10, Bus 48,114,138 all to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone= | hours= | price=| content= Donated by members of the Argentine Ukrainian diaspora, and absolutely unmistakable in the centre of town; a sculpture of the writer, and a wave-shaped monument with Ukrainian folk-art motifs rising to his side. Sometimes seems to be used by locals as a climbing-wall. }} * {{see | name=Lviv Municipal Theatre | alt=Львівський академічний драматичний театр імені Лесі Українки | url=http://teatrlesi.lviv.ua | email=teatrlesi@teatrlesi.lviv.ua | address=36 Horodotska Street | lat=49.84102 | long=24.02822 | directions=Tram 6, 7, Bus 6A, 7, 9, 17, 20, 25, 28, 29, 30, 31, 34, 36, 41, 49, 51 to 'Teatr im. Lesi Ukrainki' | phone=+380 322 333 188, +380 322 33 185, +380 322 333 179 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4271077 | content= }} * {{see | name=Lviv National Polytechnic University | alt=Lviv University (named after Ivan Franko)? Ukrainian: Львівський університет | url=http://www.lnu.edu.ua | email= | address=Vul. (вул. Степана Бандери), 12 | lat=49.8354 | long=24.0145 | directions=Tram 9, 10 or Bus 41, 42, 43 to stop 'Lvivska politekhnika' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1817355 | content= }} * {{see | name=Lviv Rail Terminal | alt= | url= | email=| address=See above | lat=49.83953 | long=23.99423| directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Built in 1904 Art Nouveau style.}} * {{see | name=Former "European" Hotel | alt= Колишній Готель Європейський | url= | email= | address=Ploshchad' Mitskevicha, 4 | lat=49.83897 | long=24.03001| directions=Tram to 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Rebuilt in 1930. From 1950 to 1980, it was the Hotel Ukraine. After 2006, this building is a branch of the Ukreximbank.}} ===Museums in the "Old Town"=== * {{see | name=Arsenal Museum | alt=Державний історичний музей старовинної зброї Арсенал | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str. (вул. Підвальна), 5 | lat=49.8413 | long=24.0355 | directions= | phone=+380 235-7060, +380 235-8061 | tollfree= | hours=Summer 10:00—17:30; winter: 10:00—16:30 | price= | wikipedia=Lviv Arsenal | image=Арсенал львов.jpg | wikidata=Q1967013 | content=It was a city fortification, built in 1554—1556, in Renaissance military architecture style. Weapons and armour from medieval times to the beginning of 20th century, from over 30 countries. The museum is located in the oldest (16th century) of three historic arsenal buildings in Lviv. Temporarily closed as of July 2022. }} * {{see | name=The Lviv National Museum | alt=Національний музей у Львові ім. А.Шептицького | url=http://nm.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Svobody ave, (пр. Свободи,) 20 | lat=49.843056 | long=24.028056 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-8856 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu—Su 10:00—18:00 | price=9&nbsp;грн, children 3&nbsp;грн; temporary exhibitions: 3/1; permanent exhibitions: 5/1. Excursions: 15/10. Tours in (English, Polish, Russian): 50&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Lviv National Museum | image=Zabytki Lwowa 106.jpg | wikidata=Q2037262 | content=The main building displays Ukrainian Art from the Middle Ages up to the 19th century. The Lviv Art Gallery mainly shows foreign art in its art collections so if you are more interested in Ukrainian art you should definitely visit this museum. About the buildings: former Art and Industry Museum, built in 1904, in Neo-Renaissance style. From 1950 to 1990 it housed a branch of the Central Lenin Museum. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Natural history | alt= | url=http://www.smnh.org/ua/ | email=office@museum.lviv.net | address=Vul. Teatral'na. (вул. Театральна,), 18 | lat=49.84255 | long=24.02933 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-6917 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Th Sa Su 10:00-17:00 | price= | wikidata=Q4155883 | content=Collection include more than 500,000 items. The museum building is in the palace 'Dzieduszyckis - Magistrates', 18th century building, in the 19th century rebuilt in the classical style. One of the items that are most proud of the museum is Europe's first full carcass hairy rhinoceros and mammoth unearthed from Starunia village, (Ivano-Frankivska oblast) an earlier mud volcano site. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=The Gallery of Ukrainian Military Uniforms | alt=Галерея українського військового однострою | url=http://lviv.travel/en/lvivgalleries/galleries/~244/galereya-istorichnogo-ukrajinskogo-vijskovogo-odnostroyu | email= | address=Rynok sq., 40 | lat=49.84253 | long=24.03138 | directions= | phone=+380 32 297-5193 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su 11:00—18:00 | price= | wikidata=Q12094037 | content=The exhibition represented uniform and Ukrainian troops from the early 20th century. }} * {{see | name="Under the Black Eagle" Pharmacy Museum | alt=Аптека-музей "Під чорним орлом" | url=http://lvivpharmacy.org.ua/ | email=lvivpharmacy@yandex.ru | address=Drukars'ka str., 2 (st. Stavropihiis'ka, 1) | lat=49.84274 | long=24.03236 | directions=at the Market Square in the corner house, where Drukarskaya and Stavropigiyskaya streets begin. | phone=+380 32 272-0041 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M—F 09:00—19:00, Sa Su 10:00—18:00 | price=8&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Pharmacy Museum | wikidata=Q1989108 | content=The oldest pharmacy in Lviv, opened in 1735. More than three thousand items. 16 exhibition halls with a total area of 700 m². }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Museum of the History of Religion | alt=Львівський музей історії релігії | url=http://www.museum.lviv.ua/ | email=religio@ukrpost.ua | address=Museina Sq,(пл. Музейна,) 1 | lat=49.84302 | long=24.03381 | directions= | phone=+380 32 272-9100 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su 10:00—18:00 | price=Adults/discount 10/5&nbsp;грн; Guided tour: 10/5&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4306348 | content=An interesting museum documenting Jewish and Christian history of Lviv in one of Lviv's biggest and most beautiful Baroque churches of 14th—18th century. The museum has a specialized library of religious profile, which is unique in the state. Among the 150 000 copies - labours of theologians of Kyiv, Lviv, St. Petersburg and Moscow Theological Academies and their periodicals. And religious literature of Catholic institutions from Italy, Germany, Austria, France and Poland. A collection of religious books of the Crimean Khanate time, works of publishing house of Ukrainian Catholic University in Rome. A unique collection of Bibles in different languages: Greek, Latin, German, French, Chinese, English, etc. Among them—the Ostrog Bible of Ivan Fedorov, the Paris edition of 1563, and a Venetian edition of 16th century. }} * {{see | name=Dzyha GalleryA | alt=Галерея сучасного мистецтва "Дзига" | url=http://dzyga.com/artgallery/index.php?lang=en | email=dzygainfo@gmail.com | address=St. Virmenska, 35 | lat=49.84337 | long=24.03346 | directions= | phone=+380 32 297-56-12, +38 32 276-74-20 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A showroom of a cultural and artistic association of the city. That supports, produces and promotes multi-genre contemporary arts: art, music, literature, theater, cinema, multimedia and more. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Post | alt=Музей пошти, Палац Бандінеллі | url= | email= | address=2 Rynok Sq | lat=49.84248 | long=24.03253 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2720671 | tollfree= | hours=Th—Tu 10:00—17:30 | price=Adults/discount 10/5&nbsp;грн, Excursions: 40/20&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4306434 | content=In the beautiful Palace of Bandinelli, built in the late renaissance, in the late 16th century. At the beginning of the 17th century, the building became the property of the Florentine merchant R. Bandinelli who known that he perfected the Lvov-mail. Since 1629, it housed the first post office in Ukraine. In the 19th century there was a bookstore, and a club for intellectuals. Check whether the museum is open. }} * {{see | name=Hotyk-Khol (Gothic Hall) Art Gallery | alt=Арт-галерея Готик-Хол | url=http://www.gothic-hall.com/ | email=info@gothic-hall.com | address=Rynok sq., 6 | lat=49.84222 | long=24.03274 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2356990 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Adults/discount 5/2&nbsp;грн | content=An 'antique shop-salon' in Kornyak Palace, has more than 300 years of history and is one of the masterpieces of Lviv and, simultaneously, the European architecture of the Middle Ages. Its first description refers to the 17th century. The building was designed by architect Peter Barbone. Paintings and drawings, icons, furniture, interior decor items, tableware, household items, sculptures, jewelry, vintage, watches and coins. }} * {{see | name=Museum of furniture and porcelain | alt=Музей меблів та порцеляни | url= | email= | address=Rynok sq.,(пл. Ринок,) 10 | lat=49.84177 | long=24.03301 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2743388 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su: 11AM—5:30PM | price= | wikidata=Q16707668 | content=There a remarkable collection of almost 700 examples of Ukrainian and European furniture, and textiles as well as 17th– to 19th-century metalwork. The museum also owns a collection of porcelain, art glass and pottery from the 16th to 20th centuries that includes over 11,000 artifacts. }} * {{see | name=Herdan gallery | alt=Галерея Гердан | url= | email=| address=Rus'ka str., 4 | lat=49.84150 | long=24.03317 | directions=| phone=+380 32 2725046, +380 32 2971001| fax= | hours=M–F 14.00–17.00 | price=| content=Exhibition and sale of contemporary art: painting, graphics, ceramics. }} * {{see | name=Lviv Historical Museum, Department of “Ancient History of Ukraine and Archaeology Department | alt=Львівський історичний музей | url= | email= | address=Rynok sq., 24 | lat=49.84124 | long=24.03068 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-6874 | tollfree= | hours=Th–Tu 10.00–17.30 | price=Adult/children 10/5&nbsp;грн, tours 40/20&nbsp;грн | content=About the building: the Massarivs'ka Palace (Кам'яниця Массарівська) rebuilt in Renaissance style after a fire in 1527. The last realignment was in 1920. Attica parapet was replaced with a bas-relief work Kurchynskoho, this time to include balcony and sculpture over the portal. Brick, plastered, elongated in the bottom plot, four-storey building. There are remains of Gothic windows of the ground floor. Divided into many departments most of which are in the old town displaying archeology, history from medieval times up to the Ukrainian struggle for nationalism, as well as jewellery and armoury. }} === More museums === * {{see | name=The L'viv Art Gallery | alt=Tovarystvo Prykhylnykiv Fortets I Palatsiv | url=http://lvivgallery.org.ua/ | email= | address=Stefanyka st (ул. Стефаника), 3 | lat=49.837017 | long=24.025308 | directions=Tram 1, 2, 10 Bus 21, 48 to stop 'Holovna Poshta' | phone=+380 322 744 047 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2391444 | content=Divided into several departments the central of which is on display at Potoskiy Palace showing mainly Renaissance and Baroque European art (for Ukrainian art see National Museum). Nearby is the '''Palace of Arts''' where changing contemporary art exhibitions take place. Other interesting branches of the Lviv Gallery are the '''Museum of Ancient Books''', '''Museum of Relics''' and '''Pinsel Museum''' (dedicated to the local Baroque wood carver). }} * {{see | name=Museum of Ethnography and Arts and Crafts | alt=Музей етнографії та художнього промислу Інституту народознавства Н.А.Н. України | url=http://ethnology.lviv.ua | email= | address=15 Svobody Avenue | lat=49.84105 | long=24.02714 | directions=West - Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 32 272-7808 | tollfree= | hours= | price=5&nbsp;грн normal, 2&nbsp;грн discount | wikidata=Q4306518 | content=The museum has a unique and extensive collections of monuments of culture and traditional ukrainian folk art, and examples of decorative art. }} * {{see | name=Museum of National Folk Architecture and Rural Life «Shevchenkivsky Hay» | alt=Музей НАРОДНОЇ АРХІТЕКТУРИ І ПОБУТУ | url=http://lvivskansen.org/ | email= | address=1 Chernecha Gora str.(вулиця Чернеча Гора) | lat=49.8446 | long=24.0673 | directions=east: Tram 2, 10 to 'Pasichna St' | phone=+380 322 471 882 | tollfree= | hours=10:00–18:00 | price=15&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4522268 | content=On the central hill about a half-hour walk from the Lychakivskiy Cemetery. This is a collection of wooden buildings from all over Western Ukraine, dismantled and reassembled here; the multi-tiered churches are the most spectacular buildings, and are all still working churches. Tickets: 10&nbsp;грн normal, 5&nbsp;грн discount. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Beer Brewing Museum | alt=Музей пива во Львове | url=http://lvivarnya.com.ua/ | email= | address=Kleparivska str, 18 | lat=49.84775 | long=24.01565 | directions=NW {{convert|2|km}}: Tram to 'Pid Dubom St' {{convert|400|m}} | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=15&nbsp;грн normal, 10&nbsp;грн discount | wikidata=Q4306415 | content=The museum has a tasting room, where you can try all sorts of beautiful beer in a cosy atmosphere. }} * {{see | name=The History of Printing Museum | alt=Музей книги та друкарства України | url= | email= | address=Ivana Fedorova, 11 | lat=49.842024 | long=24.033766 | directions= | phone=+380 322 613 012 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Museum of Metrology | alt=Музей метрології та вимірювальної техніки | url= | email=| address=Kniazia Romana str., 38 | lat=49.83626 | long=24.03407 | directions=south | phone=+380 32 2616030|tollfree=| fax=| hours= | price=|lastedit=2020-01-01| content=The museum collection has more than 500 exhibits. }} * {{see | name=Panchyshyn Museum of the History of Medicine | alt=Музей історії медицини Галичини ім. Мар'яна Панчишина | url= | email= | address=Karmeliuka U. str., 3 | lat=49.83961 | long=24.04862 | directions=east | phone=+380 32 2769798 | tollfree= | fax=+380 32 2767835 | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q20082492 | content= }} * {{see | name=Center for Urban History of East Central Europe| alt=Центр міської історії Центрально-східної Європи | url=http://www.lvivcenter.org/ | email=| address=Bohomol'tsia O. akad. str., 6 | lat=49.83723 | long=24.03599| directions=south | phone=+380 32 2751734 | hours= | price=| content=The center produces various exhibitions, seminars and conferences. There are films, sound recordings from private collections and official collections which represent life of large and small towns of Central and Eastern Europe. }} * {{see | name=Pinsel Museum of Sacred Baroque Sculpture | alt=Музей сакральної барокової скульптури Пінзеля | url= | email= | address=Mytna sq ( Мытна пл.), 2 | lat=49.83649 | long=24.02574 | directions= | phone+380 32 275-6966= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4235779 | content=Former Roman-Catholic Church of Klarysok (Saint Clare; 1607). The collection include 32 exhibits, which are representing the work of the famous Lviv sculptor John George Pinsel, from the 1790s. }} * {{see | name=Museum of the Prison on Lontskogo | alt=Музей-меморіал жертв окупаційних режимів "Тюрма на Лонцького" | url=http://www.lonckoho.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Bandery S. str., 1 | lat=49.83452 | long=24.01881 | directions=West - Tram 2 to 'Stepana Bandery St' | phone=+380 32 2474220 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4467697 | content= }} *{{see | name=Museum of ancient Ukrainian book | alt=Музей мистецтва давньої української книги | url= | email= | address=Ulica Kopernika, 15 | lat=49.83807 | long=24.02759 | directions=SW: Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 32 272-2536 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4306287 | content=Museum and research centre. Collections of the museum include 12,000 exhibits, including manuscripts and Early Printed Books. Book plates and book illustrations, pedagogical literature. The exposition consists of four rooms. }} * {{see | name=Historical complex of Sheptytsky National Museum | alt= | url=https://nml.com.ua/en/museum/istorichniy-kompleks-natsionalnogo-muzeyu-u-lvovi-im-andreya-sheptitskogo/ | email= | address=Drahomanova M. str., 42 | lat=49.8332 | long=24.0283| directions=South - Tram 3, 5, 9 to 'Ivana Franka Square'| phone=+380 32 2613594 | fax=| hours= | price=| content=There is a fine arts collections, which includes almost 117 000 items (icons from the 14th to 18th centuries). }} *{{see | name=Palace of Art | alt=Львівський Палац мистецтв | url=http://www.lvivpalace.art/ | email=palace@i.ua|address=Kopernyka M. str., 17 |lat=49.83755 |long=24.02595|directions=In the centre|phone=+380 32 272-7573|fax=+380 32 261-4733|hours= |price= | wikidata=Q4271076 |content=Exhibition centre.}} === Further afield === [[File:Krystynopol.jpg|thumb|Chervonograd]] * {{see | image= | name=Belz | alt=Ukrainian: Белз, Polish: Bełz, Yiddish/Hebrew: בעלז| url= | email=| address= | lat=50.36667 | long=24.0 | directions={{convert|3|km}} from the Ukrainian-Polish border, {{convert|12|km}} from Chervonograd and {{convert|25|km}} from the district centre - Sokal| content=day trip. Sights: Arian Tower (1606) only survived part of a medieval fort; the Dominican Sisters Monastery, (1647, rebuilt 1743, 1861); St. Paraskeva Church, with a bell tower, built in 18th century; Ancient Settlement Archeological Site of Belz (old city, probably founded in 1088); Nicholas Cathedral (1926), Church of St. Valentine, (built in 1907–11, neo-gothic style); Jewish cemetery; Bandery villa. }} * {{see | image=Krystynopol.jpg | name=Chervonograd |alt=Червоноград | url= |email=| address=Lviv Oblast |lat=50.39| long=24.23 |directions={{convert|73|km}} North from Lviv| content=Good day trip. Sights: a branch of the Lviv Museum of the History of Religion (Potocki Palace), the St. Dukha Church (the St. Vladimir church), the St. Yury Basilian monastery (1771–76); Bernardines monastery (1692–1767) 21 B.Khmel'nyts'kogo st.; Potocki's palace (1736–57), 10 Shashkevycha st. built in baroque and classicism style }} * {{see | image=Brody 203.jpg |name=Brody |alt=Ukrainian: Броди, Polish: Brody, Yiddish: בראָד |url= |address=Brody Raion, Lviv Oblast |lat=50.083 |long=25.145|directions= North-East about {{convert|90|km}} from Lviv - Take a train to here| content=Good day trip. St. Yuriya Church (Церковь св. Юрия), built at the beginning of the 17th century, restored in 1867; [http://ukrainetrek.com/brody-city Palace of Pototskyi] Count (1630–1635), History Museum, Ruined Big Synagogue (1742), Palace of Tyshkevich is built in 1909, in English style. }} [[File:Drohobych town hall.jpg|thumb|Drohobych]] * {{see | image=Drohobych town hall.jpg | name=Drohobych |alt=Ukrainian: Дрогóбич; Polish: Drohobycz |url= |address= Lviv Oblast |lat=49.351 |long=23.506| directions=| content=Good day trip. St. Apostles Peter and Paul Monastery), Vultsa Stryiska, 1; St. Bartholomew Catholic Church with the former defence tower now the bell tower of the St. Bartholomew church; Palace of Arts Local Museum, Bruno Shults (Polish Writer) Museum, Vultsa I. Franka, 24; Picture gallery, Sichovykh Striltsiv, 16; Church of Holy Exaltation Cross (Церква Воздвиження Чесного Хреста), 1661, Vulitsa Zvarits'ka, 9 }} * {{see | image=John the Baptist Church Horodok(LvivOblast) 01.JPG | name=Horodok | alt=Gorodok, Ukrainian: Городок, Polish: Gródek Jagielloński, | url= | address=Horodok Raion, Lviv Oblast | lat=49.783 | long=23.648| directions=west {{convert|25|km}} | content=A good day trip. Visit: John the Baptist Church (1755) }} * {{see | image=Споруди Василіянського монастиру і навколо нього 22.jpg | name=Krekhiv monastery | alt=Ukrainian: Крехів, Polish: Krechów | url= | email=| address=Kozulka settlement, Lviv Oblast| lat=50.0332 | long=23.7992| directions={{convert|25|km}} NW: at northern rim of the Yavorivskyi National Park | content=day trip. }} [[File:Olesko - Zamek 02.jpg|thumb|Castle Olesko]] * {{see | image=Olesko - Zamek 02.jpg | name=Olesko | alt=Ukrainian: Олесько; Polish: Olesko; Yiddish: אלעסק Alesk | url= | address= Lviv Oblast | lat=49.963 | long=24.893| directions=E ~{{convert|60|km}} - take bus toward Brody or Dubno| content=Good day trip. See here: St. Joseph Church and monastic cells of the monastery of capuchins (1838); the Castle, Vulitsa Zamkova, 34 (14-17th centuries); take a walk in the Castle Park (13 ha); right the next is the Capuchin Monastery (1700s); visit the Holy Trinity Catholic Church, Vulitsa T. Shevchenka, 59 }} * {{see | image=Podhorce - Zamek 01A.jpg | name=Pidhirtsi | alt=Ukrainian: Підгірці; Polish: Podhorce | url= | address=Lviv Oblast | lat=49.9406 | long=24.9851 | directions={{convert|80|km}} east of Lviv, ~2 hours by bus| content=A good day trip to see the Konietspolskikh Castle (замок Конецпольських), 1635–1640; Pidhoretskyi Landscape Park (17 ha); St. Joseph Catholic Church (Костел св. Иосифа), 1765; Plisnesk Archeological Site, 7th–13th centuries; Cells of monastery (Келії Підгорецького монастиря) 18th century, Church of the Nativity of the Theotokos? (Церковь Рождества Богородицы), part of the former Vasylyi Monastery (1180) }} * {{see | image= | name=Rava-Rus'ka | alt=Ukrainian: Рава-Руська, translit. Rava-Rus'ka; Russian: Рава-Русская, translit. Rava-Russkaya; Polish: Rawa Ruska; Yiddish: ראווע, Rave | url=http://rava.org.ua/ | address=Lviv Oblast |lat=50.232 |long=23.621| directions=~{{convert|50|km}} NW|lastedit=2021-05-24| content=St. Michael Church and monastic cells of the Franciscan Abbey (Костел Св. Михайла та монастирські келії монастиря ордену Реформаторів), the first wooden chapel, built here in 1725. St. Joseph Catholic Church from 1843 with the miraculous icon of Mother of God (1670s). French Second World War soldiers' cemetery. }} [[File:SamborUniwersytet.JPG|thumb|Sambir, University]] * {{see | image=SamborUniwersytet.JPG | name=Sambir | alt=Ukrainian: Самбір, Polish: Sambor | url= | address=Sambir Raion, Lviv Oblast | lat=49.515 | long=23.203| directions={{convert|75|km}} SW from Lviv - train connection| content=Good day trip. - Sights: Town hall (Самбірська ратуша), Square Rynok, 1; St. Ivan Church, Street Pushkina, 7; Bernardine monastery (Монастир бернардинців), Street A. Mitskevycha, 5-A; Nativity Church (Церква Різдва Пресвятої Богородиці), built in 1738; }} * {{see | image=Смт. Славське. Церква Успення Пресвятої Богородиці (1901)..JPG | name=Slavske| alt=Ukrainian: Славське, Polish: Sławsko | url= | address=Skolivskyi Raion | lat=48.84861 | long=23.44722 | directions={{convert|120|km}} S/SW of Lvov, take a train to here | content=Good day trip. Take a chair lift on Trostyan mountain for a good walk; Visit the Cave of Painted Draw-well. Cheap accommodations: [http://www.alpenhof.com.ua Al'piis'kyi dvir Guesthouse] (Пансионат "Альпийский двор") Tel +380 67 6727230; Rozhanka Resting house (База відпочинку "Рожанка") north-east {{convert|2|km}}. Tel. +380 32 298-5331; - Lys Mykyta Cottages Resting house (Котеджі "Лис Микита"), Franka str., 59А Tel. +380 50 334-8295; - U Lili ta Yaroslava B&B (Приватна садиба "У Лілі та Ярослава") Tel. +380 67 977-3598; Cottage Zyhva (Котедж "Зигва"), +380 32 514-2578; U Tetiany Hotel (Мини-отель "У Татьяны") Tel.+380 32 514-2332. - Sights: Carpathian Museum of the liberation struggle (Карпатський музей визвольної боротьби), Sichovykh Striltsiv Street, 2. Tel.+380 97 333-4630; Assumption of the Virgin Mary church Church (Церква Успіння Пресвятої Богородиці), T. Shevchenka street., built in 1901. }} [[File:Stare Selo castle inner yard 01.jpg|thumb|Castle Stare Selo, Inner Yard]] * {{see | image=Stare Selo castle inner yard 01.jpg | name=Stare Selo| alt=Ukrainian: Старе Село; Polish: Stare Sioło; literally, "old village" | url=| address=Pustomyty Raion, Lviv Oblast| lat=49.701944| long= 24.194722| directions={{convert|25|km}} SE| content=Castle (Старе Село замок), 1584–1654 }} * {{see| image=Svirzh.jpg | name=Svirzh| alt=Ukrainian: Свірж| url= | email=| address=Peremyshliany Raion | lat=49.65224 | long=24.43265 | directions={{convert|40|km}} SW: direct public transport almost nonexistent; take any minibus or bus toward Rohatyn and get off at Bibrka on H09 hwy or at Peremyshlyany on T1414 further {{convert|8|km}} from both | content=Sights: Assumption of the Virgin Mary church (костел Успіння Богородиці), 1546, early 17th century., 1770s; Defense tower (ruins), grotto (оборонна башта, грот), 1484, Svirzh castle (Свірж замок), 1484–1660s. }} * {{see | image=Zhovkva Rynek panoramic.jpg | name=[[Zhovkva]]| alt= Жовква | url= |email=|address=Zhovkva Raion |lat=50.056 | long=23.971 | directions={{convert|25|km}} north| content=A good day trip. Visit the Monastery }} [[File:Золочев. Замок..jpg|thumb|Remains of Castle Zolochiv]] * {{see | name=Zolochiv | alt=Золочів | url= | email= | address= | lat=49.8055 | long=24.8991 | directions={{convert|70|km}} East, Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast - train station {{convert|2|km}} south from the town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image=Золочев. Замок..jpg | content=Good day trip for visiting: Ascension of Virgin Mary church + cells (костел Вознесіння Діви Марії + келії), 1731–1763; Castle (Золочів замок), 1634–1686; Arsenal (арсенал), 15th century.; Polish cemetery (польський цвинтар). }} * {{see | image=Plav'ya - a village in Ukraine..JPG | name=Trukhaniv | alt=Труханів | url= | address=Skolivskyi Raion| lat=49.054444 | long=23.639167 | directions={{convert|108|km}} S of Lvov | content=Good day trip. Rocks and Cave of Dovbush ({{convert|6|km}} from here), The bottom edge of the village is a picturesque waterfalls cascade, the Sukilski waterfalls, also in the village is a St. Michael Church built in 1840 }} * {{see | image=Truskavets1.JPG | name=[[Truskavets]] | alt= Трускавець | url=http://truskavets-city.gov.ua/ | address=Lviv Oblast | lat=49.279 | long=23.506| directions={{convert|70|km}} SW: take a train to here | content=Good for a day trip }} * {{see | image=Univ lavra.jpg | name=Univ monastery | alt=Унів, Міжгір’я? | url= | address=Peremyshlians'kyi Raion, | lat=49.7063 | long=24.5741| directions={{convert|40|km}} east: take a bus or minibus to here | content=Founded in 1390s. It consists of church, partly saved fortress walls with two north and south-west towers (15th century), building of monastic cells (17th–19th centuries) and house of metropolitan (19 century). Good for a day trip. }} ==Do== [[File:LvivOperaHouse.JPG|thumb|right|320px|L'viv Opera House (Svobody Ave)]] *Attend a '''concert or festival'''. L'viv has been called the "Queen of Festivals" as a city, because there is often a different festival every other week. Some festivals with many free activities are the Chocolate Festival, the Coffee Festival, and the Alpha Jazz Festival. Stop by the Tourist Information Center on Rynok Square to find out more about what festivals are happening during your stay in L'viv. * {{do | image=LvivOperaHouse.JPG | name=S. Krushelnytska Opera House | alt= | url= | email= | address=Svobody Ave, 28 | lat=49.8442 | long=24.0259| directions=Tram | phone=| hours= | price=| content= In the very heart of L'viv the historic opera house offers regular performances of various operas and ballets. Tickets can be purchased at the theatre cashier ("Kaca") ranging in price from 50&nbsp;грн to 80&nbsp;грн. Even if opera and ballet is not your cup of tea, a night at the theatre is worthwhile, at the very least, to enjoy this spectacular venue. }} * {{do | name= Lviv philharmonic Society Concert hall | alt=Львівська обласна філармонія | url=http://www.philharmonia.lviv.ua/ | email=spilka@mail.lviv.ua| address=Chaikovs'koho P. str.,7 | lat=49.83755 | long=24.03043 | directions=South - Bus 3А, 4А, 48, 53 to 'Knyazya Romana St'| phone=+380 32 2721042 | fax=+380 32 2358122 | hours=Cash Desk 11:00-19:00 | price=40, 60, 80, 100&nbsp;грн | content= }} * {{do | name=Mini "People and Dolls" Theatre| alt=Львівський театр естрадних мініатюр "І люди, і ляльки" | url=http://www.puppet.lviv.ua/ | email=| address= Fredra O. str.(вул. Фредра), 6 | lat=49.83628 | long=24.03287| directions=| phone=+380 32 2613125, +380 32 2612127| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name=Les Kurbas youth theatre|alt=Львівський молодіжний театр ім. Леся Курбаса| url= |email=|address=Kurbasa L. str., 3|lat=49.8421|long=24.0255|directions= Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St'|phone=+380 32 2724914, +380 32 2729204|fax=|hours=|price=| content= }} * {{do | name=The first Ukrainian theatre for children & young people| alt=Перший український театр для дітей та юнацтва | url= | email=| address=Hnatiuka V. akad. str., 11| lat=49.84152 | long=24.02473| directions= Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone=+380 32 2726841, +380 32 2727810 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name= Lviv State Circus | alt=Львівський державний цирк| url= | email= | address=Horodots'ka str., 83 | lat=49.83999 | long=24.01385| directions= | phone=+380 32 2385327, +380 32 2385330| hours= | price=| content= }} *Visit the '''Bania''', a Russian-style sauna for men and women (non-communal). There are a few in L'viv and well worth the trip. The experience can be mildly confronting for the prudish Westerner, as all activities are conducted in the nude but don't worry, it is a highly civilized environment. * {{do | name=Stadiumn Torpedo | alt=Стадион "Торпедо" | url= | email= | address=Vul. Gorbenka (вулиця Горбенка) | lat=49.8509 | long=24.0055 | directions=Take tram 7 to stop Turyanskoho St| phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=SKA Stadium | alt=Стадион СКА| url= | email= | address=Kleparivska St (вул. Клепарівська), 39 | lat=49.85262 | long=24.01351| directions= | phone=+380 322 332379 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Parks and gardens=== * {{listing | type=do | name=Pliazh Aquapark | alt=Аквапарк Пляж| url= | email=| address=str. Princess Olga 114 (Kniahyni Ol'hy str., 114) |lat=49.8063 | long=23.9978| directions=South 5km| phone=+380 32 2638297, +380 32 2636055| fax=| hours= | price=Tariff 100&nbsp;грн per day (2014)| content=Escape from summer heat. Area 1.4 ha. Enjoy Greek-Roman steam room and jacuzzi, bars “Tropic” and “Hawaii” in the wet area. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Lviv hippodrome | alt=Львівський іподром | url= | email=| address=Stryis'ka str., 117 | lat=49.7796 | long=24.0186| directions=7 km south| phone=+380 322 649727, +380 322 649729| fax=| hours= | price=| content=Race courses. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Ivan Franko Park | alt=Парк ім. Івана Франка (колишній парк Костюшко) | url= | email=| address=str. Universytetska (вул. Університетська) | lat=49.83845 | long= 24.01990| directions=1 km west from centre - Tram 1, 2, 10 or bus 21, 48 to stop 'Holovna Poshta'| phone=| fax= | hours= | price=| content=is oldest park in the city. Traces of that time may be found in three- hundred-year-old oak and maple trees. Upon the abrogation of the Jesuit order in 1773 the territory became the town property. A well-known gardener Bager arranged the territory in the landscape style, and most of trees were planted within 1885-1890. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Bohdan Khmelnytsky Culture and Recreation Park | alt=Парк культури та відпочинку імені Богдана Хмельницького, Парк ім. Богдана Хмельницького | url= | email=| address=streets Striyskeyu (ulitsa Zaritskikh)| lat=49.82746 | long=24.02277 | directions=SW 1.5 km from old town - Tram 3, 5, 9, 11 to 'Kultury Park'| phone=+380 32 2727877, +380 32 2727931| hours= | price=| content=in the Halych district of the city , interesting garden art local value (1984). It's one of the best organized and modern green zones containing a concert and dance hall, stadium, the town of attractions, central stage, numerous cafes and restaurants. In the park there are Ferris wheel. Between the streets Striyske , Guardyisko , Vitovskogo and Zaritsky. At the top of the park is culture Glory Monument. The area of ​​the park is 26 hectares. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Stryiskyi Park | alt=Стрийський парк | url= | email=| address=Between Str. Stryis'ka and Str. Ivana Frank, 156 | lat=49.822778 | long=24.026111 | directions=1.5 km south from old town, Take bus No.30. or trolley No.25 to 'Park Kultury' stop| phone= | hours= | price=| content=It is considered one of the most picturesque parks in the city. The park has over 200 species of trees and plants. It is well known for a vast collection of rare and valuable trees and bushes. At the main entrance gate you will find a pond with swans. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Regional Landscape Park Znesinnya | alt=Регіональний ландшафтний парк «Знесіння» | url=http://city-adm.lviv.ua/portal/catalog/pam-jatniki-parki-ta-sadi/parki-ta-sadi/6388 | email=| address=Street Novoznesens'ka, (вулиця Новознесенська) | lat=49.84653 | long=24.06139 | directions=1.5 km northeast,| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Ideal site for cycling, skiing sports, and hiking. It's on green hilly parts of the historical village Znesinnya. Area: 312.1 ha. The park includes rare specimens of plants, as well as sandstones, limestones containing fossils, hills covered by forests and picturesque valleys with ponds and streams. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Shevchenkivskyi Hay | alt=Шевченківський гай | url=http://lvivskansen.org/ |email=| address=Vul. Chernecha hora. (вул. Чернеча гора) |lat=49.844603 | long=24.065628 | directions=nearby (west) is a park "High Castle" |phone=+380 32 2437823 |hours=10:00-18:00 | price=15&nbsp;грн |content=In the park is a unique open-air museum that has gathered the best collection of Ukrainian wooden architecture. Museum successfully combines hilly terrain, vegetation Carpathians restored and carefully moved historic buildings from different regions of Western Ukraine. The park is approx. 84 ha. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=High Castle Park | alt=Високий Замок парк | url=http://city-adm.lviv.ua/portal/component/content/article/306-turistu/varto-pobachyty/parki-ta-sadi/5436-park-visokij-zamok | email=| address= | lat=49.8481 | long=24.0392 | directions=1 km NE| phone= | hours= | price=| content=It is on the highest city hill (413 m) and occupies the territory of 36 hectares consisting of the lower terrace once called Knyazha Hora (Prince Mount), and the upper terrace with a television tower and artificial embankment. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Zalizni Vody Park | alt=Залізна Вода | url= | email= | address=Located between the streets Stusa, Myshugy, Ternopylska and Yaroslavenka | lat=49.81943| long=24.03727| directions=2 km S| phone= | hours= | price= | content=It began from the former garden Zalizna Voda (Iron water) combining Snopkivska street with Novyi Lviv district. The park owes its name to the springs with high iron concentration. This beautiful park with ancient beech trees and numerous paths is a favorite place of many locals. The total area of ​​19.5 hectares the park. Here, among the western slopes of the plateau of Lviv, near the park originates Poltva. In the park you can see the outputs of marl, which is the reason for the existence of multiple sources. The name of the park comes from the high iron content in the springs that flow here. - Vegetation: beech, pine, oak, birch, poplar, willow, ornamental trees and shrubs. It also grows old apple orchard. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Lychakivskyi Park | alt=Личаківський парк | url= | email= | address=Between Street Tsetnerivka, Street Lychakivska & Street Pasichna | lat=49.83409| long=24.06576 | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Founded in 1892 and named after the surrounding suburbs. A botanic garden is on the park territory, founded in 1911 and occupying the territory of 18.5 hectares. At the park is a sportcomplex of the Lviv State University of Physical Culture, the "Stadium Skiff".}} * {{listing | type=do |name=Zamarstynivs'kyi forest park|alt=Замарстинівський лісопарк| url= |address=Ulitsa Filippa Orlika | lat=49.8766 | long=24.0298| directions=N 3km-Trolley 13 to 'Pylypa Orlyka St' and head north 0.5 km| phone=| fax=| hours=| price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park the name of the 700year of Lviv | alt=Парк ім. 700-річчя Львова| url= | address=prospekt Vyacheslava Chernovola, 91 | lat=49.8649 | long=24.0194| directions=N 2 km: Trolley 13 to 'Torfiana St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park Na Valakh| alt=Парк "На Валах"| url= | email=| address= Pidval'na str. | lat=49.84355 | long=24.03550| directions=east | phone=| hours= | price=| content=There is a {{see |name=Fire Tower|alt=|lat=49.84288|long=24.03563|content= }} }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Sviatoiurs'kyi park | alt=Святоюрський парк, Сад собору святого Юра, Схил Святоюрської гори,| url=|address=Lystopadovoho Chynu street,|lat=49.8386|long=24.0153| directions=west| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Student park | alt=Студентський парк | url= | address=Sakharova A. akademika str. | lat=49.8283 | long=24.0130| directions=2km SW | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name=Botanical Garden of L’viv Ivan Franko National University | alt=Ботанічний сад Львівського національного університету ім. І.Франка (стара частина) | url= | email=botsad@franko.lviv.ua | address=Cheremshyny str, (вул. Черемшини), 44 | lat=49.8301 | long=24.0651 | directions=E 4 km: Tram 2, 10 to 'Pasichna St' walk 600 m south or bus 15, 19, 23, 27, 40, 47A, 50, 117, 138 to 'Tadzhykska St' 200 m | phone=+380 322 768369 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=There are 1025 tree and shrub species; 720 natural herbaceous species; 1095 cultural herbaceous species and sorts; 1630 tropical and subtropical species. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Botanical garden of the Lvov Forestry Engineering Institute| alt=Ботанічний сад Львівського лісотехнічного інституту | url= | email=| address=Chuprynky T. henerala str | lat=49.8253 | long=24.0030| directions=west 4 km: between the streets of Chuprinky (former Pushkina) and Pryrodnoiu - Tram 2 to stop 'Hordynskyh St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content=The land area ​​10.8 ha. There is a flower collection, educational area and a small research farm. Also the collection include about 200 species of trees and shrubs. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park Piskovi Ozera | alt=Park Pischani ozera, Парк "Піщані озера" | url= | email=| address=Hordynskykh str. | lat=49.8238 | long=23.9977| directions=west 5 km - Tram 2 to 'Konovaltsia St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Kulparkivskyi park | alt=Кульпарківський сквер | url= | email= | address=ulitsa Evgeniya Konovaltsa, ~111 | lat=49.8240 | long=23.9917| directions=west 5.3 km: Tram 2 to 'Konovaltsia St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Horikhovyi hai Park |alt=Парк "Горіховий Гай" | url=| address=Boikivs'ka str. | lat=49.8183 | long=24.0115| directions=SW 5 km: Tram 3, 5 to 'Boychuka St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Bear Sanctuary Domazhyr | alt= | url=https://www.bearsanctuary-domazhyr.org/ | email=bsd-office@four-paws.org | address=1 Vedmezhy Krai St, Zhornyska, Yavoriv District | lat= | long= | directions=in the Unesco Roztochya Biosphere Reserve | phone=+380 67 5093058 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q65120525 | content=The sanctuary was built by the animal welfare organisation Four Paws in 2016. The whole area comprises 20 ha and offers guided tours and exhibitions for environmental education. }} ==Buy== ===Market=== [[File:Vyshyvanka for sale in Lviv.jpg|thumb|Vyshyvanka for sale in Lviv]] * {{buy | name=Staryi Lytsar ? Rynok| alt=Ринок Старий лицар| url= | email=| address=Chornovola V. ave., 67 | lat=49.8595 | long=24.0192 | directions=north: Trolley 13 to 'Shevchenkivska administratsiya'| phone=+380 32 2247136 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Krakivs'kyi | alt=Ринок Краківський| url= | email=| address= Bazarna str., 11 | lat=49.8462 | long=24.0182| directions=west: Tram 6, 7 to stop 'Tserkva Anny' & 0.4 km to north| phone=+380 32 2338054 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Pryvokzal'nyi | alt=Ринок "Привокзальний" | url= | email=| address=Hors'koi A. str., 2 | lat=49.8358 | long=24.0007| directions=west: Tram 11 to 'Pryvokzalnyi rynok'| phone=+380 32 2372134 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Novyi rynok | alt=Новий ринок| url= | email=| address= Petliury S. str., 11B | lat=49.8232 | long=23.9798 | directions=Wwest: Tram 2 to stop 'Konovaltsia St'| phone=+380 32 2922328 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Halytskyi market | alt=Галицький базар | url= | email=| address=Vulitsa Serbska (вулиця Сербська) | lat=49.83853 | long=24.03363| directions=Bus 1A, 5А, 6A, 24, 45, 47A to 'Halytska Square'| phone= | tollfree= | fax=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Shuvar| alt=Ринок Шувар| url=http://www.shuvar.com/ | email= office@shuvar.com| address=Khutorivka str. (вул. Хуторівка), 4A | lat=49.7997 | long=24.0271| directions=south ~7 km: Bus 7, 11, 14, 23, 32, 38, 40, 41, 116, 117, 287 to 'Demianska St' | phone=+380 32 2951919| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Vynnykivs'kyi Market| alt=Ринок Винниківський | url= | email=| address= Solodova str., 4 | lat=49.84065 | long=24.04784| directions=east: Tram 2, 7, 10 or Bus 5А, 15, 18, 29, 36, 39, 47A, 50, 102, 105, 110, 138, 147, 217A to stop 'Oblasna Klinichna Likarnia'| phone=+380 32 2753457 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Pidzamche Market| alt=Ринок Підзамче| url= | email=| address=Khmel'nyts'koho B. str., 120 | lat=49.8550 | long=24.0452| directions=Bus 9, 20 to stop 'Novoznesenska St'| phone=+380 322 522184 | hours= | price=| content= }} === Other stores === * {{buy | name=Foxtrot Electronics Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address=Chornovola V. Ave. (просп. В'ячеслава Чорновола), 57 | lat=49.85601 | long=24.02130 | directions=Bus 1A, 7, 8, 17, 22, 25, 26, 28, 31, 34, 35, 37, 39, 41, 46 to stop 'Shevchenkivska administratsiya' | phone=+380 322 422 507 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} === Shopping centre === * {{buy | name=Dobrobut Shopping centre | alt=Торговий центр Добробут | url= | email= | address=Stara str.(вулиця Стара), 3 | lat=49.84516 | long=24.02779| directions=NW: Tram 6, 7 or Bus 1A, 3А, 4А, 5А, 6A, 15, 26, 29, 35, 36, 37, 39, 46, 47A, 50 to stop 'Teatralna Street'| phone=+380 32 2975614 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Hypermarket Epicentr | alt=гіпермаркет Епіцентр-2 | url=http://epicentrk.com.ua/ | email= | address=Vulytsya Bogdana Khmelnitskogo, 188A, | lat=49.86355 | long=24.05380 | directions=take a bus 9, 19, 20, 25, 35 to stop Bus Station #2 | phone=+380 322 351145 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Magnus Shopping centre | alt=Торговий центр Магнус | url=http://magnus-store.com | email=| address=Shpytal'na street (ulitsa Gospitalnaya), 1| lat=49.84432 | long=24.02403 | directions=NW: Tram 6, 7 to 'Teatralna St'| phone=| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=King Cross Leopolis and Auchan Hypermarket | alt=Ашан| url=http://www.kingcross.com.ua/ | email=| address=Stryiska Str., 30 |lat=49.7728 | long=24.0124| directions=south 7 km: Bus 116, 133 to stop 'King Cross Leopolis'| phone=+380 32 2420580| fax= | hours= | price= | content=[http://auchan.ua Auchan] }} * {{buy | name=Sykhivskyi Shopping centre| alt=Торговий центр Сихівський | url= | email=| address=Sykhivs'ka str., 16A | lat=49.79514 | long=24.06423| directions=Bus 13, 16, 19, 23, 37, 38, 40, 41, 46, 47A, 117 or Trolley 25 to 'Ivana Kavaleridze St' | phone=+380 32 2219127 | hours= | price=| content= }} ===Money=== ''For more information on currency see [[Ukraine#Money|here]]'' ATMs (known as "bankomats") and currency exchanges ("obmin valyuti") are ubiquitous throughout Lviv, particularly in the city center. Most ATMs will accept Visa and MasterCard. Currency exchanges will often only accept foreign currency in pristine condition. Travellers' checks are not very useful in Lviv; however, there are still a few hotels and banks that will cash them for you. Credit cards are now widely accepted in many of the city center restaurants, cafes, hotels and some hostels. Also at the main bus station and long distance train station. Surprisingly, lots of small grocery stores now also accept plastic. Attempting to pay for something inexpensive with a large denomination (50&nbsp;грн and above) will often at the very least annoy the shopkeeper; salespeople may even refuse to sell to you if you do not have any smaller denominations. Grocery stores and other high-volume shops are an exception to this rule. * {{buy | name=OTP Bank, Teatralne office | alt=OTP Bank, відділення Театральне | http://www.otpbank.com | url=http://www.otpbank.com.ua/ | email=| address=Svobody ave.(пр. Свободи), 22 | lat=49.8434 | long=24.0274| directions=centre: Tram 6, 7 to 'Teatralna St'| phone= | tollfree=+380 800 3000500 | fax=| hours=M-F 09:00-18:00 | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=OTP Bank, Naukova office| alt=OTP Bank, відділення Наукове| url=http://www.otpbank.com | email=| address=Naukova Street (вулиця Наукова), 96-А | lat=49.80534 | long=23.98860| directions=SW 3 km| phone= | tollfree=+380 800 3000500| fax=| hours=M-F 09:00-18:00| price=| content=And more two units: Str. Ivan Franko, 20; - prospect V. Chornovola, 59 }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Branch 6 | alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, відділення 6 | url= | email=| address=Kopernyka M. str., 14 | lat=49.8389 | long=24.0268| directions=west: Tram 1, 2, 10 to stop 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Branch 1| alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, відділення 1 | url=http://aval.ua | email=| address=West - Liubins'ka str., 4 | lat=49.8338 | long=23.9904| directions=| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Soborne | alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, Соборне відділення | url=http://aval.ua | email=| address=Halyts'ka sq., 14 | lat=49.83907 | long=24.03162| directions=Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' 400m | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=UniCredit Bank (Ukrsotsbank) | alt=Укрсоцбанк | url= | email= | address=Politekhnichna str., 2 | lat=49.83444 | long=24.01425 | directions=Tram 1, 10 to 'Lvivska politekhnika' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=UniCredit Bank | alt=Укрсоцбанк | url= | email= | address=Mitskevycha A. sq., 10 | lat=49.83961 | long=24.03078 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Eat== ===Budget=== Life in Lviv is very cheap. It's not difficult to find a place where you can have a full meal for €2. The challenge is rather ordering if you don't speak Ukrainian. * {{eat | name=Arsen #2 Supermarket| alt=Супермаркет Арсен N2 | url=http://www.evrotek.com/ru/arsen/ | email=| address=Viacheslava Chornovola Ave. (пр-т Черновола), 93| lat=49.8623 | long=24.0169| directions=Northwestern quarter - 'Lvov 700 years old' Park| phone=+380 32 2976070 | fax= | hours=M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00| content= More units: west 2.5 km ul. Paton, 37, Phone +38 032 2441925, M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00; southeast 1.5 km ul. Zelenaya, 147, Phone +38 032 2405258, M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00; south 3 km ul. Kn. Olga, 120, Phone +38 032 2457654 M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00}} * {{eat | name=Potato House Fast Food Restaurant|alt=Ресторан Картопляна хата | url=http://www.potatohouse.biz| email= |address=Chornovola V. ave., 65 |lat=49.85896 | long=24.01918| directions=Northwestern quarter - Eldorado Shopping Center| phone=+380 32 2521975| fax= |hours= |price= | content=Restaurant chain. }} * {{eat |name=McDonald's Restaurant|alt=Ресторан Макдональдз |url=http://www.mcdonalds.ua|email= |address=Chornovola V. Ave., 12| lat=49.84712 |long=24.02602 |directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 297-0414 |fax= |hours= |price= |content=Restaurant chain. Wi-Fi. }} * {{eat |name=Bistro| alt=Бістро |url=http://bistro.com.ua/ |email= |address=Panteleymona Kulisha, 13 |lat=49.84600 |long=24.02393| directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 272-2165| fax= |hours= |price= |content= }} * {{eat | name=Bistro| alt=Бістро |url=http://bistro.com.ua/ | address=Horodotska str., 11 | lat=49.84389 |long=24.02441| directions=Northwestern quarter |phone=+380 32 240-3598| fax= |hours= |price= | content=Fast Food Chain }} * {{eat | name=Puzata Hata | alt=Ресторан Пузата хата | url= | email= | address=Sichovykh Striltsiv Str., 12 | lat=49.84022 | long=24.02378 | directions=Northwestern quarter - in same building Mini Hostel/Hostel2 Lviv | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=This fast food chain offers hearty Ukrainian smörgåsbord. Cafeteria-style eatery has a selection of traditional Ukrainian food mixed with some other food found around the area. }} * {{eat | name=Acropolis Tavern | alt= | url= | email= | address=44 Rynok Square | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 97 550 3311 | tollfree= | hours=09:00-23:00 daily | price=Gyros and souvlaki for US$3 | content=A Greek casual diner. The staff speak English and may well start dancing, in traditional style, given any amount of encouragement. }} * {{eat | name=Idalnia #1 Gurman | alt=Gourmet | url= |address=Petra Doroshenka 7| lat=49.84003 | long=24.02712| directions=Tram 2,9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka'| phone=| hours= | price=| content=They are cooking only from Ukrainian products.}} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Cafe 1 | alt= | url= | email=| address= sq. Katedralna 5 | lat=49.84044 | long=24.02988| directions=Center- off Rynok Square| phone=| hours= | price=| content= A very cosy cafe/casual dining restaurant that offers a varied range of modern cuisine. It has a warm atmosphere with non-smoking and smoking areas plus friendly and thoughtful staff. }} *{{eat | name=Gutsulsky Dvir | alt=Етно-ресторан "Гуцульський Двір" |url=http://guculy.com.ua/ | email=| address=36 Schyretska str. |lat=49.8096 | long=23.9749|directions=At Sknylivs'kyi park - SW 5km | phone=+380 322 952564| hours=| price=| content= One of the most picturesque ethnic restaurants in the city. Ukrainian ethnic cuisine, great atmosphere of wooden restaurant with lots of trees around is a must to visit while staying in L'viv. }} * {{eat |name=Kavkaz Georgian Restaurant|alt=Ресторан «Кавказ», ПП "КАРРО" |url= |email=| address=Zelena street (вул. Шота Руставеллі), 2|lat=49.8340 | long=24.0352 | directions=Tram 3, 4, 5, 9, 11 to 'Zelena street'| phone= |hours= |price=|content= Try harcho soup and fig salad. }} * {{eat | name=Kupol |alt= | url= |email=| address=Chaikovskogo 37 | lat=49.83652 | long=24.02508| directions=Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Holovna Poshta' - next to L'viv Art Gallery| phone=+380 32 261-4454| fax=| hours= | price=| content= Has a touch of understated Habsburg grandeur. Homestyle quality. }} * {{eat |name=Museum of Ideas|alt=Музей Ідей|url=|email=|address=Valova 18A|lat=49.84001| long=24.03484 | directions=located in Bernardine monastery cellars| phone=| hours= | price=| content=A kind of cultural centre, with hand-made glass souvenirs gallery, exhibition space, sculptures and movie screenings. There's a good small restaurant there and in summer also a beer garden. }} * {{eat | name=New York Street Pizza | alt= | url=http://pizza-nys.com.ua/ | email= | address=5, Sichovykh Striltsiv Street (Січових Стрільців)| lat=49.84080 | long=24.02521| directions=W 0.5km | phone=| hours= | price=| content=More units: 51, Volodymyra Velykogo Str, 37, Patona Str, 4, Stefanyka Str, 36, Generala Chuprynky Str, 5, Tershakovtciv Str, 59, Grushevskogo Str, 1, Valova Str, 51, Chervonoi Kalyny pr, 2, Sv. Teodora pl. Tasty pizza, soups, salads, cakes and beverages. }} * {{eat | name=Pid Kelpsydroyu café/restaurant| alt=Under Clepsydra | url= | email= | address=Vir’menska 35 | lat=49.8438 | long=24.0324| directions=opp. Dzyga Cultural Centre, you'll see about 15 large tables with patio umbrellas crowding the street | phone= | hours= | price=| content= You'll also see the city's sophisticated set sipping Under Clepsydra's famous forest tea. Under Clepsydra has three sections. The indoor café/restaurant inspired by the Parisian brasseries of the left bank has two sections, smoking and non-smoking, that share a soundtrack of classic French jazz and folk music. Upstairs you’ll find the more popular late-night section of the establishment. But what really sets it apart from other Lviv hangouts is the menu. Vegetarian restaurants in Lviv are, well, non-existent, but Under Clepsydra you’ll find a collection of fresh, meat-free dishes made with local ingredients. Potato and mushroom crepes are less than €2, and fresh soups and salads are anywhere between €1-2. Menus are in English. The carnivorous set has plenty of options as well. Few dishes run more than €5, and entrees include duck, pork, grilled chicken, smoked salmon. }} * {{eat | name=Tsukerna Confectionary| alt= | url= | email=| address=pr. Staroevraiski | lat=49.84047 | long=24.03116 | directions=Old Town | phone= | hours= | price=| content=Viennese-style cake and coffee. }} ===Splurge=== * {{eat | name=Amadeus | alt= | url= | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=| hours= | price=| content=A broad European and Ukrainian menu in a 5-star environment with 4-star food and 2.5-star prices. }} * {{eat | name=Viden’ska Kavyarnia | alt=Viennese Café | url= | email=| address= Svobody Prospect | lat= | long= | directions=Next to Opera House| phone=| hours= | price=A main course €3-4, a three-course meal €6-7| content= This place has menus in English and English-speaking staff. The Wiener Schnitzel is great, so are all the soups, the breakfasts, the potato pancakes and the Apfelstrudel. }} *'''Veronica''', on the Shevchenko Prospect is both a French style cafe (upstairs) and stylish restaurant downstairs. ==Drink== ===Cafés=== * {{drink | name=Mapa | alt= | url=http://mapa.lviv.ua/ | email=| address=Halyc'ka 4 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= |hours= | price=| content=(''Map''), a quiet café with a special atmosphere and tasty Italian coffee. There are three large rooms for visitors: a large room on the first floor, and old-style rooms in the basement. }} * {{drink | name=Rodzinka Cafe| alt= | url= | email=| address=Lukschy street Anhelovych, 32| | lat= | long= | directions= phone=+380 96 274 05 38| hours= | price=| lastedit=2019-05-02 | content=Cheap, but very good. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Pid Synoju Flyazhkoju | alt=Under the Blue Bottle | url=http://bluebottle.lviv.ua | email= | address=Ruska 4 | lat=49.841264 | long=24.033179 | directions= | phone=+38 32 294-91-52 | tollfree= | hours=10:00-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-03-12 | content=Intimate, medieval. }} ===Bars=== * {{drink | name=Hasova Lyampa Bar| alt=Kerosene Lamp | url=http://gasovalampa.lviv.ua/ | email=| address=Virmenska 20 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content= You’ll most likely see a man dressed in old time regalia pacing in front of the entrance, beckoning people inside. If he’s not there another greeter awaits in the form of a metal statue sitting at a desk with a... you guessed it, lit gas lamp. Once inside you’ll find a spiral staircase ascending up three flights of dining space. Each floor is cozy, candle lit, and decorated with classic gas lamps. Gas Lamp also has one of Lviv’s best patios, in the form of their rooftop dining section. While the entrees are standard, the snacks that go with beer are real standouts. Try the seasoned croutons, chips and a variety of dipping sauces they’re the perfect accompaniment for their wide selection of cold local brews. }} * {{drink | name=House of Legends Bar| url= | email= | address=Staroevreyska 48 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A bar with small staircase connecting few floors and a roof terrace (great views!), where each room is differently designed around a theme of a Lvivian 'legend'. }} * {{drink | name=Kriyivka Bar| alt=Hiding Place in Ukrainian | url=http://www.kryjivka.com.ua/ | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price= | content=“Slava Ukrayini” - the phrase means ‘Glory to Ukraine,’ and it’s your ticket to this underground, unmarked bar called Kryivka. When you do finally find it, state the password to a man toting a prop vintage machine gun, receive your shot of medovukha, and descend into the cozy wooden dining room you’ll be glad you took the time to find. This Ukrainian Independence themed bar is decorated with artifacts from Ukraine’s valiant struggle to stay autonomous - with guns, maps and posters lining the walls. You’ll also notice the names of dishes on the English menu harken back to a military tradition stretching back to the Austrian Empire. Culinary highlights include a half-metre long sausage, pickles soaked in honey and savory vereniky. There is also a bit of theatre during a dinner at Kryivka. If you’re lucky, a “Russian spy” may have snuck in to the restaurant and the brave staff will turn off the lights, grab a flashlight, root out this spy and serve him a healthy portion of justice. Once the intruder has been detached, celebratory live music erupts in the basement venue and locals burst into traditional songs of freedom. }} * {{drink | name=Masoch Café/Bar | url=http://masoch-cafe.com.ua/ | email=| address=Serbska 7 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A place where you get whipped by the bar staff. Yes, seriously. }} * {{drink | name=Robert Doms Beer House | alt= | url=http://www.robertdoms.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Kleparivs'ka 18 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=| hours= | price= | content= Follow the tree lined street of Kleparivska as it winds up and down hills until you reach the easy to spot entrance of this beer hall and concert venue. It’s attached to the Lvivske Brewery. Depending on the nights festivities you may have to pay a small cover charge, but it’s well worth it, as early evening acts often include international Jazz bands, and late evening events often fall into the feverish dance music category. Descend a flight of stairs past a little merchandise stand to the cavernous first room. Sit down at a long beer garten style table and order a giant stein of the Lvivske beer. The name, Robert Doms comes from the man who founded the brewery in 1715 (also the name of their signature brew). The underground location and stone walls give Robert Doms Beer House great acoustics and an intimate feel. Or, if you’re not in the mood for music, head to the adjoining Austrian style pub room. Plush, wooden and well lit, this is a great place to watch a game of football with friends as the giant TV at the end of the room has a habit of sucking in people's attention. }} * {{drink | name=Kumpel beer restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.kumpel.biz/ | email=| address=Vynnychenka 6 | lat= | long= | directions=on Mytna square| phone= | hours= | price=| content= Mini-brewery. }} *'''Franz Josef''' The twilight zone. 24-hour outdoor freak show. See the local intelligentsia acting rather unintelligent. * {{drink | name=Dublin Irish Pub | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kryva Lypa 5 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 322 616171 | tollfree= | hours=12:00-24:00 Mo-Th, 12:00-02:00 Fr-Sa | price= | content=In the busy courtyard just off Doroshenka St. The name is written in Cyrillic as well as Latin. Staff do not speak English but the menu is in English. Live soccer on TV. }} * {{drink | name=Korzo Irish Pub | alt= | url= | email=| address=Brativ Rohatinskiv street | lat= | long= | directions= off the main Rynok| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Though it may sometimes seem like it, not every bar or restaurant in Lviv has some kind of theme or hook, and Korzo Pub is one of these places. - Nothing too fancy here, just an oak bar, brass taps and well worn tables that have eavesdropped on hundreds of conversations, arguments and romantic encounters. Korzo also has a great selection of international spirits, so if you’re the kind of person who needs a shot of tequila to get the night going, this is your place. As the beer flows, you might want to try the fish soup, hearty and robust, locals say it is the perfect ballast to prevent a hangover the next morning. If quenching your thirst on a sunny afternoon of exploring is your goal, Korzo has one of Lviv’s largest patios. }} ===Clubs=== The club scene in Lviv is thriving; with many options ranging from the cavernous clubs Metro and Millenium to the intimate and upmarket Zanzibar. There are usually entry charges but drink prices more than make up for this. In most clubs you are able to buy bottles of vodka for a reasonable price and simply chill at a table all evening. * {{drink | name=Fashion Club | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ivana Pidkovy Square, 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 67 374 4491 | tollfree= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content=Bizarre nouveau riche. }} * {{drink | name=Club Metro disco| alt=Нічний клуб | url=http://metroclub.com.ua | email= | address=Zelena 14 | lat= | long= | directions= outskirts of the centre | phone=+380 32 242-0788 | hours= | price= | content= Metro isn’t the easiest place to spot during the day, but at night, just follow the hordes of fabulously dressed young people as they make their way there. Entrance will probably set you back about €3 and once inside the first thing you’ll see is a large disco. A raised platform in the centre of the dance floor features male and female go-go dancers (and any brave customers who decide to join them on stage). A bar opposite provides local beers, vodka and champagne. For a change of pace, head downstairs where you’ll find two more bars. One serves the techno and house room, the other the lounge, private rooms and the hip hop dance floor. To cool off from all of the dancing, hit the giant upstairs patio with its heat lamps during winter and umbrellas for those rainy Lviv nights. }} * {{drink | name=Millennium Club | alt=Міленіум | url=http://www.favorite-club.com/en {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Chornovola 2 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 240-3591 | hours= | price=| content= Featuring the restaurant "Tequila Bum", a casino, a state-of-the-art movie theatre, billiards and video games, it has something for everyone. As the largest disco in Western Ukraine, the entrance fee is a little steep compared to other local bars, but it rarely tops €5. Once inside, grab a table and sit back as bottles of vodka are delivered to your table or sidle up to any of four cocktail bars for a beer, mixed drink or shot. DJs from all over Eastern Europe come to Millennium to spin house, retro, electro and rock tunes. Guys should be prepared to wear dress shoes, pressed slacks and a dress shirt. Ladies, Lviv girls are some of the most stylish in the world, so dress like you mean it. You might get into the club in your street clothes - but you’ll feel out of place. }} * {{drink | name=Pozitiff | url=http://pozitiff.ae/ | email=| address=14 Zelena St. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 294905| hours= | price=| content=If you’ve been to Metro Club you may have noticed a long line of locals trying to gain access to Pozitiff. This place is not easy to get into, and there are no guarantees that your money, passport or even begging can ensure you gain entrance. It’s all the bouncers call. Your best bet is to arrive with a small group of the most attractive people you can find. At this point the door man will either let you in, or not. If he does you’ll have negotiate an entrance fee. This cover charge usually depends on how cool and attractive your group is: The better-looking, the lower the fee. Expect to pay close to €6 for entrance. As entrance is so difficult, some patrons make the most of their trial, floating through the bar mingling, chatting and flirting. Others, displaying the icy confidence that got them in in the first place simply recline in their booth and radiate cool. No matter how you choose to play this one you’ll find enough friendly professionals to chat with and if you need to check your email, the Internet café section remains operational even into the wee hours of a rocking party. }} ==Sleep== Lviv has a variety of hotels, hostels and apartments to suit all budgets and needs. The best deals for budget travellers (2-3 people) are found with the lovely apartments for rent all over town. These can be found online (preferably in Russian) or on arrival at the train station. Expect to pay around US$150-200/month for a nice studio apartment with a kitchen, TV and a nice warm-water bathroom. ===Budget=== The hostel scene is quite new in L'viv so be sure to check reviews of hostels using well known booking agents and forums. * {{sleep | name=Cats' house hostel | url=http://catshostel.org/ | email=catshostel@catshostel.org | address=20 ulitsa Saksaganskogo, apt. 4 (Second Floor) - вул. Саксаганського, 20, кв. 4 | lat=49.83398 | long=24.03358| directions=south: Tram 3, 4, 5, 9, 11 to 'Zelena St' | phone=+380 93 483-7665| fax= | hours=24/7 | price=From €6 (80&nbsp;грн) four-, five-bed rooms (2)| checkin=12:00 | checkout= | content=20 beds, 24 hour reception, English, Ukrainian, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, tea, coffee, breakfast, bed linen, towels, slippers included, washing machine, library, tourist assistance – information, maps, luggage storage. Hostel is in the old Austrian house in the middle of the city near tram and bus stop. }} * {{sleep | name=Central Square Hostel | url=http://cshostel.com/en | email=cshostel@gmail.com | address=5 Rynok Square | lat=49.84233 | long=24.03264| directions=Old Town | phone=+380 95 225 66-54| fax=| hours= | price=Bed in dorm 95&nbsp;грн, double room 350&nbsp;грн | checkin=12:00 | checkout=11:30 | content= Cozy hostel in the heart of the city - 18 beds, English, Polish, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, tourist information, free maps, coffee & tea, linens & towels included, washing machine. Also will show you the city. }} * {{sleep | name=Coffee Home Hostel | url=http://homehostels.com.ua/coffee/ | email=coffee@homehostels.com.ua| address=Ulitsa Teatral'naya, 10| lat=49.84151 | long=24.02973| directions=Old Town | phone=+380 63 3419594 | hours= | price=From €8| checkin= | checkout=11:00| content=Next to main square. Chamber hostel &mdash; 20 beds, English, Spanish, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, touristic information, free maps, breakfast, coffee & tea, linens & towels included, laundry. Coffee interior style. }} * {{sleep | name=The Georgehouse Hostel | url=http://www.georgehouse.com.ua/index_eng.html {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=hostel.lviv@gmail.com| address=Ustyjanovycha (улица Устияновича), 8 | lat=49.8366 | long=24.0160| directions=West - Tram 1, 10 to 'Lvivska politekhnika'| phone=+380 50 4306454 | fax=| hours= | price=From 95&nbsp;грн| checkin= | checkout=11:00| content=4-bed and 8-bed mixed dormitories, free Wi-Fi, maps, breakfast, linens & towels included, modern colourful design. Free bed on your birthday (with ''minimum stay two nights''). }} * {{sleep | name=Mini Hostel Lviv | alt= | url=http://www.minihostellviv.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=bookings@minihostellviv.com | address=Sichovykh Streltsov St.,(улица Сечевых Стрельцов) 12, Ap. 16 | lat=49.84036 | long=24.02381 | directions=West - Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 97 9315628 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=12:00 | checkout=11:00 | price=From €5 | content=Close to the Opera House and the main square. Free wi-fi, maps, coffee, tea, and free pub crawls. Guests of the Mini Hostel Lviv get discounts for to stay in the Mini Hostel [[Kyiv]] and the Mini Hostel [[Odessa]]. }} * {{sleep | name=Hostel TSisar Bankir | alt=Хостел Цісар Банкір | url=http://www.hotel-cisar.com | email= | address=Khmel'nyts'koho B. str., 23 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2255627, +380 67 6725076 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Arho Hotel | alt=Готель Арго | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str., 186 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2333248, +380 32 2986451 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Trial Hotel | alt=Готель Тріал | url= | email= | address=Zamarstynivska Str., 122 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2520388 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Herold Hotel, Restaurant | alt=Готель Герольд | url=http://gerold.lviv.ua {{dead link|October 2017|December 2020}} | email= | address= Pancha P. str., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2455431 or +380 32 2455432 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Vlasta Hotel | alt=Готель Власта | url= | email= | address=Kleparivska str., 30 | lat=49.85231 | long=24.01530 | directions=Northwestern quarter opposite Stadium SKA | phone=+380 32 2455432 or +380 32 233-34-27 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Kupava deluxe Hotel | alt=Готель Купава | url=http://www.kupavahotel.com | email=| address=Komarova Str., 17 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2450345 or +380 32 2450567 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Electron Hotel | alt=Готель Електрон | url= | email= | address=Kvitky-Osnovyanenka H., 4 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2335044 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Prestyzh Hotel | alt=Готель Престиж | url=http://www.pristige-hotel.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Yaroslava Mudroho Str.,33 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2444179, +380 32 2444178, +380 97 8488978 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Irena Hotel | alt=Готель Ірена | url=http://www.irenahotel.com.ua | email= | address=Storozhenka O. Str.,21 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2395894 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Lviv | alt=Готель Львів | url= | email=| address=Chornovola V. Ave., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 2423270| fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=TSisar Hotel | alt=Готель Цісар | url=http://www.hotel-cisar.com | email= | address=Kotliarska Str.,3 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2358228 or +380 96 3723232 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Staryi Krakiv Hotel | alt=Готель Старий Краків | url=http://staryikrakiv.lviv.ua | email= | address=Shpytalna str.,21 | lat=49.84461 | long=24.02107 | directions=In the historic center | phone=+380 32 2971630 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A comfortable mini-hotel in a renovated three-storey mansion. Single, double and triple rooms. Cosy cafe on the ground floor. }} * {{sleep | name=Kyiv Hotel | alt=Готель Київ | url= | email=| address=Horodots'ka Str.,15 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 2728571 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel George | alt=Жорж | url=http://www.georgehotel.com.ua/index.htm | email= | address=Pl. Mickiewicz 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2725952| fax= | hours= | price=US$38–121 | checkin= | checkout=| content=Only some rooms have private bathrooms (from US$73). }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel NTON | alt=Готель НТОН | url=http://www.hotelnton.lviv.ua | email=booking@nton.info | address=Shevchenka St., 154b (вул.Шевченка 154б) | lat= | long= | directions=North-West 3 km from the downtown | phone=+380 32 233 31 23 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=€28-€55 (breakfast included) | content=Hotel NTON has been in operation since 2001. Offers more than 70 modern comfortable rooms equipped with phones, TV-sat, showers and bathrooms, air conditioning, hairdryers, refrigerators with mini-bars. Hot & cold water is around a clock, heating is autonomous. Services include restaurant, guarded parking place, 4 conference halls, business center and free wireless Internet. The hotel transfer service brings you to the hotel and any destination point in the downtown or behind the city at any time. Moreover the hotel also has fitness complex 'Pharaoh' (offering pharaonic massage, fitness gym, solarium, sauna, Turkish bath, jacuzzi, IR-sweating). }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Volter | alt=Готель Волтер | url=http://www.hotelvolter.com.ua | email=booking@nton.info | address=Lypynskoho 60a | lat= | long= | directions=3 km from the downtown | phone=+380 32 294 88 88 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€33-70 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content=Offers 56 comfortable rooms of different categories, namely, standard, superior, semi-suite, Deluxe suite, equipped according to modern norms and standards. Includes round-the-clock hot and cold water supply, installed independent heating system, satellite television, telephone, hair-drier and mini-safe in each room. The restaurant's staff is available round-the-clock. }} * {{sleep | name=Reikartz Dworzec Lviv | url=http://www.reikartzdworzeclviv.com {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Gorodotskaya Street, 107 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2350888| fax= | hours= | price=From €55 | checkin= | checkout= | content=It offers rooms with modern ambience, all of which have a private toilet and shower with bathtub, cable TV, Internet access, and mini-bar. Some of its amenities are fitness room/gym, a swimming pool, and a sauna. While staying here you can visit some tourist spots like Church of St. Olha and Elizabeth, Pharmacy Museum, and the High Castle Park. }} * {{sleep | name=Wien Hotel | alt=Відень Готел | url=http://www.wienhotel.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=wienhotel@mail.lviv.ua | address=Pl. Svobody 12 | lat=49.8409 | long=24.0289 | directions= | phone=+380 32 244-4314 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Standard double room 830&nbsp;грн (breakfast included) | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Lion's Castle Hotel | alt=Готель Замок Лева | url=http://www.lioncastlehotel.com/en/ {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email=info@lioncastle.lviv.ua | address=Glinka str. 7 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2971563 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$80–160 (breakfast included)| checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Premier Hotel Dnister | alt=Дністер | url=http://www.dnister.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Mateyka st. 6, 79007, Lviv | lat=49.83730 | long=24.01661 | directions= | phone=+38 032 297 43 17 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=US$80–260 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Park-hotel “Drevny Grad” | alt=Древній Град | url=http://www.drevnygrad.com.ua | email=info@drevnygrad.com.ua | address=81123, Pustomyty region, camping, 7th km of Kyiv Highway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2351005| fax=+380 32 2351011| hours= | price=US$50-90 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Opera Leopolis | alt=Готель Леополіс | url= | email=| address=Teatralna Str. 17 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout=| content=Prestigious Leopolis Hotel is a luxurious boutique hotel in the heart of the city centre. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Eney | alt=Еней | url=http://www.eney.lviv.ua/ | email=eney@mail.lviv.ua | address=Shimzeriv st. 2 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2768799 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€69-187 | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Grand Hotel | alt=Гранд Готель | url=http://www.ghgroup.com.ua | email=grand@ghgroup.com.ua | address=pl. Svobody 13 | lat= | long= | directions=NW | phone=+380 32 2724042 or +380 32 2724042 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$126–360 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content=Absolutely central - right in front of the Teras Shevchenko statue. }} * {{sleep | name=Opera Hotel | alt=Готель Опера | url=http://www.hotel-opera.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=reception@hotel-opera.lviv.ua | address=Pl. Svobody 45 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=+380 32 2259000 or +380 32 2259001 | fax= | hours= | price=US$96–336 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Citadel Inn | alt=Citadel Inn | url=http://www.inlviv.info/hotels/hotel_citadelinn/ | email=contact@inlviv.com | address=Hrabovskoho street 11 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2357630 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$150–430 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= The hotel is in an ancient building of an old citadel. In the very building where the guests sleep, Germans murdered tens of thousands of Soviet prisoners of war and others during World War II. }} * {{sleep | name=Guest house Andriivskyi | alt=Гостинний дім | url=http://www.inlviv.info/hotels/hotel_andriivskyi/ | email=contact@inlviv.com | address=. Levyts'koho street 112. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 2357630 | fax=| hours= | price=US$150–300 (breakfast included)| checkin= | checkout=| content= }} * {{sleep | name=Shveitsarskyi (Swiss) Hotel | alt=Готель Швейцарський | url=http://swiss-hotel.lviv.ua |email=| address=Kniazia Romana str., 20|lat= |long= |directions=|phone=+380 32 2403777| fax= |checkin= |checkout= | price=|content= }} * {{sleep | name=Chopin Hotel | alt=Готель Шопен | url=http://www.chopinhotel.com.ua | email= | address=Malaniuka YE. sq., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 2611020 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$100/110| content=Four-star hotel. Knightly and romantic style architectural elements and decorations of the facade structure inherent to an eclectic style that prevailed at the 19th and 20th centuries in building cities of Austria-Hungary. }} ==Connect== The dialing code for Lviv is +380 32(2). The telephone system has been modified; thus, to dial 6-digit numbers, use the city prefix 322, but for 7-digit numbers, use only 32. All calls to and from cell phones are treated as long distance calls. The telephone system was modified one more time, thus, you must not dial an 8 followed by the city/mobile prefix, followed by the phone number. Some frequent mobile prefixes are 050, 067, 066, 096, and 097. The main mobile operators are Kyivstar, MTS, and Life. You can buy a SIM card or a balance replenishment card at many stores throughout Lviv. Internet cafes are plentiful. Centrally located is Chorna Medeia on Kryva Lypa. Almost all restaurants and cafes provide free Wi-Fi, staff will typically provide a password on request. * {{listing | name=UKRPoshta (Main Post Office) | alt=УКРпошта (Поштамт,Головна пошта)| url=https://ukrposhta.ua/en/ | email=| address=Str. Slovats'koho YU.(Вулиця Словацького), 1 | lat=49.83755 | long=24.02379| directions=| phone=+380 32 2615321| fax=| hours=| content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.20 post-office | alt=20 поштове відділення | url= | email= | address=Varshavska str., 54. | lat= | long= | directions=NW | phone=+380 32 252-3441| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.19 post-office | alt=19 поштове відділення | url= | email=| address=Zamarstynivska Str., 30 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=+380 32 2724918| fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.7 post-office | alt=7 поштове відділення | url= | email=| address=Hrebinky Y.E. Str., 6 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=| fax= | hours= | price=| content= }} ==Consulates== ;Consulates-General: *{{flag|Czech Republic}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Czech Republic|alt=Генеральне консульство Чехії|email=lvov@embassy.mzv.cz |address=Antonovycha V. str., 130|lat=49.8268493|long=23.9922175|phone=+38(032)-297-68-93|fax=+38(032)-297-68-96}} *{{flag|Poland}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Poland|alt=Генеральне консульство Польщі|url=http://www.lwow.msz.gov.pl|email=lwow.kg.sekretariat@msz.gov.pl |address=Franka I. str., 108|lat=49.8269009|long=24.0333226|phone=+38(032)-295-79-90|fax=+38(032)-295-79-80|hours=Monday-Friday, 8:30 - 16:30}} *{{flag|Russia}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Russia|alt=Генеральне консульство Росії|email=konsrus@lviv.gu.net |address=Levytskoho K. str., 95|lat=49.83118042|long=24.04832375|phone=+38(032)-244-25-25|fax=+38(032)-240-37-84}} ;Honorary consulates: *{{flag|Austria}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Austria|alt=Почесне консульство Австрії|url=http://austria.lviv.ua|email=info@austria.lviv.ua |address=Henerala Chuprynky str., 6, office 1|lat=49.8341817|long=24.0154991|phone=+38(032)-242-96-96|fax=+38(032)-242-96-95|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Belarus}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Belarus|alt=Почесне консульство Білорусі|email=belconslviv@ukr.net |address=Heroiv UPA str., 78|lat=49.8298626|long=23.99349|phone=+38(032)-290-15-27|fax=+38(032)-227-42-07}} *{{flag|Belgium}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Belgium|alt=Почесне консульство Бельгії|email=consulbelg@gmail.com |address=Franka I. str., 14|lat=49.83569904|long=24.03474154|phone=+38(032)-260-20-69|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Brazil}} {{listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Brazil|alt=Почесне консульство Бразилії|email=pmalekh@gmail.com |address=Kniagyni Olhy str., 116|lat=49.8059403|long=23.9976543|phone=+38(032)-224-43-83|hours=Monday-Thursday, 10:00 - 13:00 and 15:00 - 16:00}} *{{flag|Bulgaria}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Bulgaria|alt=Почесне консульство Болгарії|email=victor@notevskyi.com |address=Krushelnytskoi S. str., 2|lat=49.8379415|long=24.0195376|phone=+38(032)-261-36-13|fax=+38(032)-261-36-10|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Canada}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Canada|alt=Почесне консульство Канади|email=oksmyr@mail.lviv.ua |address=Akademika Bohomoltsia str., 2, office 4|lat=49.83747378|long=24.03521205|phone=+38(032)-260-15-72|fax=+38(032)-260-11-54 |hours=Mon, Wed, Thu, Fri, 14:00 - 18:00; Tue, 9:00 - 13:00}} *{{flag|France}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of France|alt=Почесне консульство Франції|email=consulhfr.lviv@gmail.com |address=Chaikovskoho P. str., 20|lat=49.8367901|long=24.0280591|phone=+38(032)-261-55-99|fax=+38(032)-261-55-99|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Germany}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Germany|alt=Почесне консульство Німеччини|email=lemberg@hk-diplo.de |address=Vynnychenka V. str., 6|lat=49.8392778|long=24.0359337|phone=+38(032)-275-71-02|fax=+38(032)-275-71-02}} *{{flag|Hungary}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Hungary|alt=Почесне консульство Угорщини|email=hotel@suputnyk.com.ua |address=Kniagyni Olhy str., 116|lat=49.8059403|long=23.9976543|phone=+38(032)-230-40-67|fax=+38(032)-224-44-21}} *{{flag|Israel}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Israel|alt=Почесне консульство Ізраїлю|url=http://il-consul.com/|email=enquiries@il-consul.com |address=Hazova str., 36/3|lat=49.8483115|long=24.0209668|phone=+38(032)-253-09-43|fax=+38(032)-236-72-38|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 13:00 and 14:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Kazakhstan}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Kazakhstan|alt=Почесне консульство Казахстану|url=https://www.kazconsul.com.ua|email=consul@kazconsul.com.ua |address=Zamknena str., 3/1|lat=49.8408115|long=24.015735|phone=+38(032)-240-36-70|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 13:00 and 14:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Latvia}} {{listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Latvia|alt=Почесне консульство Латвії|email=consul.lviv@gmail.com |address=Chornovola V. ave., 57|lat=49.8560791|long=24.0212206|phone=+38(032)-430-23-37|fax=+38(032)-294-82-23|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Lithuania}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Lithuania|alt=Почесне консульство Литви|email=consul.lt@gng.com.ua |address=Heroiv UPA str., 72|lat=49.8313072|long=23.9970512|phone=+38(032)-298-89-35}} *{{flag|Moldova}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Moldova|alt=Почесне консульство Молдови|email=consulmd.lviv@gmail.com |address=Konovaltsia Ye. str., 54|lat=49.8305026|long=24.0025479|phone=+38(032)-295-34-19|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Netherlands}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of the Netherlands|alt=Почесне консульство Нідерландів|email=nlconsulate.lviv@gmail.com |address=Vynnychenka V. str., 12|lat=49.8403025|long=24.0369619|phone=+38(032)-297-19-06|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|South Korea}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of South Korea|alt=Почесне консульство Південної Кореї |url=https://www.facebook.com/lviv.korea.consulate|email=honorconsul@gmail.com |address=Lypynskoho str., 36|lat=49.8623415|long=24.0311304|phone=+38(032)-242-44-33|fax=+38(032)-294-89-94|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} ==Stay safe== Ukrainian cities are not dangerous, though a bit more precaution is required. Common tricks include impersonating a police officer. In doubt ask an officer or tell him you're not following him. The first thing they try is to get you out of the tourists places in to areas where they can 'acquire' a fine. Open robbery happens less as the risks are bigger. However, pick-pockets operate in the historical center, so keep an eye on your belongings. ==Cope== It can be very helpful to learn some [[Ukrainian]] before visiting, or at least the Cyrillic alphabet. Everyone can also read, speak and write in Russian, although they'd appreciate that you learnt a few basic phrases in Ukrainian as well. German and, especially, Polish (as Lviv used to part of Poland) is spoken well among people with mature memories of the interwar era. Especially if you speak Polish surviving in Lviv shouldn't be a problem, as many people understand it since it's quite close to Ukrainian. People selling you tickets at the train station might not speak anything other than Ukrainian or Russian and may not have any patience or sympathy for you. Queues in Ukraine tend to be a chaotic mess, especially at stations. Assert your place with an elbow and mean stare, because everyone else will, including the 15 ''babushki'' pushing you to the side. Make sure you get in the line for foreigners when you want to buy train tickets. The cashier might not speak English, but if you know the details of the train you want, just write them down! ==Go next== * [[Kyiv]] *[[Odessa]] *The Carpathian Mountains and their accompanying ski resorts are good for a day trip * [[Lutsk]] * [[Rivne]] * [[Transylvania]], [[Romania]]: To go south, take a bus to [[Chernivtsi]] (a bumpy 6½- hour ride, or you can take one of overnight trains). Near Chernivtsi, you can visit the lovely [[Kamyanets-Podilsky]] with its ancient castle. The bus to [[Suceava]] takes around 4 hours with border formalities. The buses from Suceava to [[Bacau]] and finally to [[Braşov]] take about 4 hours apiece on very bumpy roads. {{usablecity}} {{geo|49.8500|24.0167}} {{IsPartOf|Western Ukraine}} {{Mapmask |49.9211,23.9835 |49.9207,23.9813 |49.9184,23.9825 |49.9170,23.9806 |49.9162,23.9783 |49.9162,23.9758 |49.9180,23.9771 |49.9187,23.9751 |49.9180,23.9704 |49.9148,23.9670 |49.9140,23.9670 |49.9140,23.9694 |49.9130,23.9701 |49.9126,23.9686 |49.9113,23.9692 |49.9107,23.9726 |49.9092,23.9746 |49.9055,23.9714 |49.9048,23.9685 |49.9045,23.9665 |49.9012,23.9687 |49.9007,23.9711 |49.9039,23.9860 |49.9031,23.9907 |49.9018,23.9940 |49.9026,23.9941 |49.9028,24.0019 |49.9022,24.0071 |49.8981,24.0048 |49.8954,24.0014 |49.8956,24.0063 |49.8957,24.0090 |49.8946,24.0134 |49.8960,24.0205 |49.8965,24.0240 |49.8965,24.0286 |49.8959,24.0300 |49.8926,24.0355 |49.8929,24.0373 |49.8922,24.0395 |49.8923,24.0408 |49.8903,24.0475 |49.8893,24.0516 |49.8888,24.0531 |49.8875,24.0564 |49.8861,24.0593 |49.8841,24.0594 |49.8805,24.0616 |49.8799,24.0629 |49.8808,24.0637 |49.8803,24.0650 |49.8792,24.0643 |49.8792,24.0656 |49.8784,24.0659 |49.8769,24.0640 |49.8742,24.0656 |49.8735,24.0654 |49.8725,24.0678 |49.8748,24.0704 |49.8740,24.0770 |49.8736,24.0778 |49.8711,24.0760 |49.8702,24.0770 |49.8686,24.0771 |49.8688,24.0795 |49.8693,24.0802 |49.8694,24.0823 |49.8695,24.0879 |49.8635,24.0893 |49.8624,24.0840 |49.8594,24.0828 |49.8570,24.0872 |49.8545,24.0862 |49.8531,24.0933 |49.8524,24.0936 |49.8516,24.0988 |49.8483,24.0988 |49.8480,24.0970 |49.8457,24.0967 |49.8442,24.0985 |49.8451,24.1006 |49.8451,24.1039 |49.8424,24.1047 |49.8442,24.1125 |49.8431,24.1179 |49.8413,24.1186 |49.8398,24.1121 |49.8332,24.1128 |49.8313,24.1179 |49.8313,24.1209 |49.8327,24.1221 |49.8313,24.1267 |49.8275,24.1284 |49.8254,24.1284 |49.8249,24.1262 |49.8228,24.1269 |49.8229,24.1286 |49.8214,24.1289 |49.8197,24.1282 |49.8173,24.1306 |49.8161,24.1287 |49.8150,24.1288 |49.8147,24.1263 |49.8137,24.1267 |49.8133,24.1313 |49.8117,24.1334 |49.8109,24.1269 |49.8101,24.1270 |49.8096,24.1306 |49.8088,24.1306 |49.8081,24.1277 |49.8085,24.1236 |49.8097,24.1209 |49.8119,24.1198 |49.8152,24.1161 |49.8142,24.1102 |49.8106,24.1151 |49.8092,24.1138 |49.8038,24.1230 |49.8025,24.1278 |49.8008,24.1285 |49.7993,24.1249 |49.7976,24.1249 |49.7978,24.1218 |49.7951,24.1212 |49.7945,24.1257 |49.7916,24.1288 |49.7891,24.1272 |49.7902,24.1150 |49.7917,24.1152 |49.7932,24.1107 |49.7929,24.1070 |49.7935,24.1034 |49.7908,24.1011 |49.7918,24.0941 |49.7987,24.0869 |49.7964,24.0829 |49.7880,24.0829 |49.7870,24.0791 |49.7834,24.0795 |49.7804,24.0700 |49.7801,24.0615 |49.7807,24.0511 |49.7834,24.0519 |49.7860,24.0517 |49.7858,24.0493 |49.7873,24.0491 |49.7874,24.0481 |49.7882,24.0481 |49.7878,24.0454 |49.7857,24.0415 |49.7875,24.0349 |49.7800,24.0317 |49.7678,24.0313 |49.7688,24.0139 |49.7815,24.0138 |49.7839,24.0140 |49.7838,24.0119 |49.7867,24.0126 |49.7914,24.0113 |49.7924,24.0118 |49.7927,24.0089 |49.7920,24.0087 |49.7942,23.9937 |49.7950,23.9937 |49.7965,23.9796 |49.8012,23.9803 |49.8026,23.9658 |49.8047,23.9640 |49.8050,23.9626 |49.8078,23.9595 |49.8099,23.9557 |49.8107,23.9494 |49.8093,23.9491 |49.8093,23.9477 |49.8084,23.9477 |49.8088,23.9399 |49.8096,23.9393 |49.8101,23.9329 |49.8094,23.9323 |49.8102,23.9305 |49.8096,23.9295 |49.8101,23.9278 |49.8101,23.9259 |49.8116,23.9240 |49.8127,23.9229 |49.8126,23.9219 |49.8142,23.9210 |49.8140,23.9204 |49.8148,23.9198 |49.8156,23.9184 |49.8206,23.9159 |49.8231,23.9147 |49.8331,23.9071 |49.8364,23.9156 |49.8408,23.9119 |49.8432,23.9070 |49.8479,23.9068 |49.8519,23.9106 |49.8536,23.9093 |49.8540,23.9114 |49.8556,23.9137 |49.8583,23.9149 |49.8590,23.9088 |49.8630,23.9091 |49.8629,23.9113 |49.8647,23.9116 |49.8646,23.9132 |49.8669,23.9136 |49.8669,23.9155 |49.8731,23.9168 |49.8745,23.9154 |49.8795,23.9167 |49.8812,23.9083 |49.8827,23.9083 |49.8835,23.9052 |49.8871,23.9104 |49.8883,23.9141 |49.8918,23.9190 |49.9004,23.9238 |49.9019,23.9219 |49.9049,23.9251 |49.9046,23.9265 |49.9068,23.9262 |49.9104,23.9209 |49.9131,23.9258 |49.9148,23.9236 |49.9157,23.9272 |49.9156,23.9285 |49.9183,23.9326 |49.9162,23.9374 |49.9169,23.9449 |49.9182,23.9450 |49.9179,23.9489 |49.9173,23.9493 |49.9173,23.9514 |49.9184,23.9515 |49.9187,23.9549 |49.9177,23.9549 |49.9168,23.9602 |49.9190,23.9617 |49.9215,23.9623 |49.9227,23.9645 |49.9240,23.9671 |49.9258,23.9682 |49.9253,23.9712 |49.9260,23.9735 |49.9278,23.9728 |49.9281,23.9743 |49.9263,23.9766 |49.9260,23.9784 |49.9238,23.9810 |49.9226,23.9822}} nraez33t9ch4xrjbe3q2m1mfqgtsf9v 4491545 4491543 2022-07-28T06:54:02Z Sgroey 2240936 /* Clubs */ Deleted listing for Millennium Club - permanently closed wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Lviv banner 1.jpg|unesco=yes}} [[File:Lwów - Cerkiew Uspieńska.jpg|thumb|Dormition Church and the 400 year old Korniakt Tower.]] '''[http://lviv.travel/en/index Lviv]''' (also spelled ''L'viv''; Ukrainian: Львів; Polish: ''Lwów'', German: ''Lemberg'', Russian: Львов), formerly known as '''Lvov''' after its Russian name, is in [[Western Ukraine]] and used to be the capital of East Galicia. It's the biggest city of the region and a major Ukrainian cultural centre on the [[UNESCO World Heritage List]]. ==Understand== The city has a multicultural history but little of the evidence of this has survived until today. It was founded in 1256 by King Daniel of Galicia (Ukrainian: Король Данило Галицький - Korol' Danylo Galyckyy) and fell under Polish control in the 14th century. Poles, Jews, Ukrainians, Germans and others lived there together for centuries. This multicultural experience virtually came to an end during and after WWII. Germans, with the help of Ukrainian collaborators, killed most of the Jews (about one third of Lviv's population at that time) and, at the end and in the direct aftermath of the war, the Polish population (about 65% of the population) was first partly driven out by nationalist terror, then "repatriated" to Poland in its new borders by the Soviet government. The Polish and Jewish heritage is hardly preserved, but one can find some inscriptions on former shops in Polish, Yiddish and German. Because of Lviv's proximity to the EU and its openness to foreigners, the city's multicultural feel has experienced a resurgence. Even today, walking through the city centre, a traveller can hear Poles laughing and taking pictures of the beautiful old buildings, Germans walking through the city on guided tours, Ukrainian or Russian tourists and students joking about this or that, and American or British businessmen chatting in cafes. There is even a small Jewish community in the city. The many universities in Lviv attract students from every continent on the globe, and its old architecture draws tourists from various parts of the world, including Ukraine. The Polish king John II Casimir founded the Lviv University in the 17th century and Lviv (known as ''Lwów'') was by that time one of the most important cities in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, along with [[Kraków]], [[Warsaw]], [[Gdańsk]] and [[Vilnius]]. In 1772 the city was taken by the Habsburgs, and in Austrian times it was known as ''Lemberg'', the capital of Galicia. After the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918, it was returned to Poland. As a result of World War II, Stalin moved the Soviet frontier westward so Lviv became part of the USSR under its Russian name ''Lvov'' (still widely used, even locally). After Ukrainian independence in 1991, the Ukrainian name of ''Lviv'' was gradually adopted in English. Lviv is in the most Ukrainian region of Ukraine. When it was a Soviet province, most signs were only in Ukrainian, and only a few also in Russian. Because of its Polish and Austro-Hungarian history, Lviv has a Central European flair in its architecture that makes it one of the most beautiful cities in Eastern Europe, and also has a Catholic majority, unlike most of majority-Eastern-Orthodox Ukraine. Lviv has even been called "the capital of Ukrainian culture". The people there are very warm, although somewhat direct (which is very common in eastern Slavic cultures). Since slightly before the Euro 2012 soccer tournament, the city has become more and more tourist-friendly. All downtown street signs are now in both Ukrainian and English, and the staff of the Information Center on Rynok Square speak many different languages. Maps, schedules of local events, and tourist guides can be obtained there for free in English, German, Polish, and Russian. There are even small information kiosks beside some monuments (small touch-screen TVs that offer maps and information about the city). Visiting Lviv is very rewarding for the pioneer traveller, as living is extremely cheap here and the place has a truly authentic feeling, unlike places like Kraków or Prague, which are swamped with tourists. {{Climate| |janhigh = -0.1 |janlow = -6.1 |janprecip = 40 |febhigh = 1.3 |feblow = -5.5 |febprecip = 44 |marhigh = 6.3 |marlow = -1.7 |marprecip = 45 |aprhigh = 13.6 |aprlow = 3.6 |aprprecip = 52 |mayhigh = 19.4 |maylow = 8.4 |mayprecip = 89 |junhigh = 22 |junlow = 11.3 |junprecip = 89 |julhigh = 23.9 |jullow = 13.2 |julprecip = 96 |aughigh = 23.5 |auglow = 12.5 |augprecip = 77 |sephigh = 18.3 |seplow = 8.4 |sepprecip = 67 |octhigh = 12.9 |octlow = 4.1 |octprecip = 52 |novhigh = 6 |novlow = -0.3 |novprecip = 49 |dechigh = 0.9 |declow = -4.6 |decprecip = 48 |description=Source: [[w:Lviv#Climate|Wikipedia]] }} ==Get in== ===By plane=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Lviv international airport | alt={{IATA|LWO}} Міжнародний аеропорт Львів імені Данила Галицького | url=http://lwo.aero/ | email= | address=Liubinska str., 168 | lat=49.81287 | long=23.96002 | directions=is within the city border just 7&nbsp;km from the beautiful central city. '''Taxi''' from the airport to town (or vice versa) should cost around 45&nbsp;[[Ukraine#Money|грн]], depending on the time of day. Negotiate prior to departure. There is '''line 29''' operated by '''trolleybuses''' from Airport to city centre (5&nbsp;грн, also available 50% discounts for students), and '''line 48''' operated by '''buses''' (7&nbsp;грн, without discounts) from the airport. Both are frequent (every 10–15 minutes). The '''Express Bus''' to the Railway Station costs 20&nbsp;грн. | phone=+380 32 2298112 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Lviv Danylo Halytskyi International Airport | wikidata=Q282909 | lastedit=2017-07-13 | content=Its brand-new terminal building replaced the cramped old one, which is still seen nearby as a sublime example of Stalinist architecture, with gorgeous sculptures that are, unfortunately, visible from the runways only. - Lviv is served via direct international routes including daily flights from [[Vienna]] (Austrian Airlines), [[Munich]] (Lufthansa), [[Warsaw]] (LOT Polish Airlines), as well as regular service to [[Rome]], [[Vilnius]], [[Poznań]], [[Prague]] and [[Tel Aviv]]. You can also fly from [[Kyiv]] (4-5 daily flights by UIA, UTair Ukraine, Dniproavia). Another option is to fly from [[Istanbul]] with Turkish Airlines or Pegasus. }} ===By train=== [[File:Lemberg Hauptbahnhof 2.JPG|thumb|The Art Nouveau Main Railway Station of Lviv]] There are multiple daily trains, including several overnight options, from [[Kyiv]], [[Odessa]] and many other Ukrainian cities with [http://www.uz.gov.ua/en/ '''Ukrzaliznytsia''']. International trains arrive from [[Poland|Polish]] cities such as [[Gdansk]], [[Kraków]], [[Przemyśl]] and [[Warsaw]]. There are also trains from Chop, at the border with [[Hungary]], and long distance trains from [[Moscow]]. ''For more information see [[Western_Ukraine#Get_in|here]]''. *{{listing | name=Klepariv Railway station | alt=Залізнична станція Клепарів | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. Str, 158 | lat=49.85557 | long=23.98028 | directions=north-west | phone=+380 32 226-2464, 2460 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Lviv Central Railway station | alt=Центральний залізничний вокзал Львів | url=https://railway.lviv.ua | email=| address=Dvirtseva Sq, 1 | lat=49.83973 | long=23.99397 | directions=NW of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-2068 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Lviv Suburban Railway station | alt=Залізнична станція Львів | url= | email= | address=Vul. Horodots'ka str., 110 | lat=49.83629 | long=23.99483 | directions=west of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-2200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Railway ticket office | alt=Залізнична каса | url= | email= | address=Hnatiuka V. akad. str., 20/22 | lat=49.84206 | long=24.02377 | directions=Centre | phone=+380 32 226-3733 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=For train tickets. }} * {{listing | name=Railway ticket office | alt=Квиткові каси приміського сполучення | url= | email= | address=Horodotska str.,112 | lat=49.83690 | long=23.99950 | directions=west of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-1194 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=For suburban tickets. }} ===By bus=== *{{listing | name=Bus station No.1 | alt=Автостанция №1 | email= | address=Vul. Stryiskyi, (ул. Стрыйская,) 109 | lat=49.78676 | long=24.01631 | directions=South 6 km | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Buses from [[Warsaw]], [[Przemyśl]], [[Lublin]], [[Wrocław]] and [[Prague]]. ''For more information on international buses see [[Western_Ukraine#By_bus]]''. }} *{{listing | name=Bus station No.2 | alt=Автостанція 2 | email= | address=Khmelnytskogo, (л. Б. Хмельницкого,) 225 | lat=49.86428 | long= 24.05123 | directions=N 3 km from centre | phone=+380 32 238-8308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Bus station No.8 | alt=Автостанція 8 | email= | address=Dvirtseva Sq, 1 | lat=49.83982 | long=23.99565 | directions=NW-W, at the R.S. | phone=+380 32 238-8308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===By car=== ''For more information see [[Western_Ukraine#By_car]]'' From Poland: take the {{European road||E|40}}, this will end at the city centre. Formalities at the border take at least one hours. There will be a long line for trucks, which you can pass if you travel by car. Don't expect the border police to treat you respectfully, or speak any language other than Ukrainian, Polish or Russian. In fact, expect the very opposite regarding both. It is also illegal to drive in the city centre (including Prospekt Svobody) on Sundays and holidays. This is signposted in Cyrillic only, and there are always police present to catch some unsuspecting foreigner. ==Get around== {{mapframe|49.8434|24.0302|zoom=14|height=550|width=550|align=center}} === By public transport === [[File:Квиток на автобус Львів 2019.jpg|thumb|Single-journey bus ticket (2019)]] Lviv has an extensive tram and mini-bus network. You can find routes and schedules from [https://www.eway.in.ua/en/cities/lviv Easyway] journey planner. * Mini-buses (5&nbsp;₴) are known as marshrutky and follow a set route, but without a fixed timetable. To indicate a desire to board, extend one arm as the marshrutka approaches; simply ask the driver to stop when you would like to get off. However some drivers will only stop the bus at the nearest official bus stop because of fear of police enforcement. Lines 1 to 179. * Trams and trolleybuses cost 5&nbsp;₴ (tickets for students are 2.5&nbsp;₴) (April 2018). You can purchase tickets from any news kiosk or from driver in tram. Ask for a "''tramvainyi kvytok''" [tram ticket]. If you are carrying a piece of luggage larger than a backpack you will need to purchase a second ticket for it. Once inside the tram, be sure to validate your tickets by punching them in one of the metal punches mounted on the walls. An inspector may come around to check your ticket - these people do not wear uniforms but flash a little badge. Most of the drivers of the trams and ticket checkers are women. Unlimited journey tickets valid for 1, 3 or 30 days (valid in trams and trolleybuses only) can be instantly purchased on the [https://tickets.lvivelectrotrans.com.ua/en city website]. The time starts at the time of the purchase. Taxis are available throughout the city, and the city centre is swarming with them at night. For the sake of convenience and fare's predictability you can use Uber, Bolt or its Ukrainian rival Uklon. === By rental electric kick scooter === Many electric scooter apps operate in Lviv and are extremely popular in the city providing an easy way to get around avoiding the street traffic. They can be picked up and dropped off in seconds all over the city, but they are not to be ridden on the road. Cycle paths should be used instead with the maximum speed of 20 km per hour. Riding on the sidewalk is also allowed with the maximum speed of 5 km per hour.[https://www.the-village.com.ua/village/city/city-news/313593-trotuarami-mozhna-a-dorogami-ni-u-lvovi-vveli-pravila-dlya-eletrosamokativ] ==See== [[File:Ukraine-Lviv-Latin Cathedral-8.jpg|thumb|300px|Latin Cathedral]] ===Churches in the Old Town=== *{{see | name=Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord | alt=Tserkva Preobrazhennia Hospoda Nashoho Isusa Khrysta, Церковь Преображения Господа Нашего Иисуса Христа | url= | email= | address=Krakivs'ka str, 21 | lat=49.843611 | long=24.029444 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Church of Transfiguration, Lviv | image=Church of Transfiguration, Lviv.jpg | wikidata=Q1982263 | content=On the site of the former church of the Holy Trinity which was part of The Trinitarian fathers monastery (1703). In 1783, the monastery was closed. Inside the church is a library and assembly hall. Burned out. The Church of Transfiguration was consecrated on 29 April 1906. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Armenian Cathedral | alt=Вірменський собор | url= | email= | address=Virmenska str, 7-13 | lat=49.843333 | long=24.030833 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Armenian Cathedral of Lviv | image=Lwów - Katedra Ormiańska 01.JPG | wikidata=Q684239 | content=An architectural complex of the centre around which other buildings are grouped to form three small enclosed courtyards. Constructed between 1363 and 1370, later remodelled a few times. Very interesting interior. }} *{{see | name=Dominican Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Домініканський костьол (Церква Пресвятої Євхаристії) | url= | email= | address=Muzeina sq, 1 | lat=49.84275 | long=24.03412 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2994596 | content=Built in the Gothic style in the years 1370–1375. Impressive Baroque temple rebuilt for Dominicans in 18th century. Resembles the church of St. Charles Borromeus in Vienna with its concave façade and huge elliptical dome. After World War II, the building served as a warehouse and later Museum of Religion and Atheism. Now it is a Greek Catholic parish church. }} *{{see | name=Assumption Church | alt=Успенскої церкви, or Dormition Church | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str, 9 | lat=49.84206 | long=24.03436 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q575468 | content=In the 1550s the Dormition brotherhood emerged in which the school operated and printing. The 65-m-high church has a two-headed Russian eagle image as the memory of the significant donation of funds to build a church, made by Tsar Feodor I of Russia in 1592. Here is also Chapel of the Three Holy Bishops (Каплиця Трьох святителів) a Renaissance architecture, built by architect Peter Krasovsky in 1578–1591, it is adjacent to one side of the northern wall of the Assumption Church. Also here is the Tower of Korniakt (Вежа Корнякта), built as the belfry of the Assumption Church, served as defence towers in the siege and fire guards patrol the item, built in 1572–1578. }} *{{see | name=Jesuit Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Костьол єзуїтів | url= | email= | address=Teatral'na str, 11 | lat=49.8415 | long=24.0291 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Jesuit Church, Lviv | image=Jesuit church, Lviv (02).jpg | wikidata=Q2389158 | content=It is based on Rome's Il Gesu church. Could accommodate up to 5,000 faithful. Built in baroque style in 1610–1630, finishing work continued into 1660. In 1775–1848, the church building took place in meetings of the birth of the Diet Galicia, the first provincial parliament. }} *{{see | name=Cathedral (Latin) | alt=Кафедральний (Латинський) собор | url= | email= | address=Katedralna sq., 1 | lat=49.840556 | long=24.030556 | directions=southwestern corner of Market Square, next to the Latin Cathedral | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption, Lviv | image=Латинський катедральний костел.jpg | wikidata=Q122324 | content=Founded in the 1360s, built over a long time—up to 1481, in typical European Gothic style. In the walls, high windows, covered with stained glass. Parts: Kampianiv Chapel (Каплиця Кампіанів)—built near the northern wall of the Latin Cathedral in 1619—and the Boimiv Chapel (Каплиця Боїмів) which built as a tomb in 1610s for the merchant Boim family. A mannerist architecture marvel all made of black stone. }} *{{see | name=Bernardynskyi monastyr | alt=Бернардинський монастир | url= | email= | address=Square Soborna, (Соборна пл.,) 1-3 | lat=49.839444 | long=24.034722 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Bernardine Church, Lviv | image=Lviv Klasztor Bernardinow SAM 2986 46-101-9013.JPG | wikidata=Q1966798 | content=The monastery occupies a triangular plot, which was the basis for the shaft between the Galician city gates and Royal bastion, and the top—a strong bastion of what was called Bernardine. It was surrounded by strong stone walls with battlements and a tower with Hlynyanskymy gate. There were adjacent farm buildings—smithy, stable, and others. The monastery main part is the Bernardyns'kyi Roman-Catholic Church (Бернардинський костьол). First built in wood, in 1600, finishing work continued into 1630. In 1738–1740 rebuilt in hewn stone. }} * {{see | name=Remains of the former Golden Rose Synagogue | alt=Руїни синагоги Золота Роза | url= | email= | address=Staroievreiska str | lat=49.84129 | long=24.0347 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q926505 | lastedit=2019-09-09 | content=This was the oldest synagogue in Ukraine. In 1941 the Nazi invaders destroyed this building together with other synagogues. Today you can visit the foundations and one remaining wall; also, there is a commemorative plaque. }} ===Other churches and synagogues=== * {{see | name=Saint George (Jura) Cathedral | alt=Собор св. Юра | url=http://sobor-svyura.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Sviatoho Yura sq (Святого Юра пл.,), 5 | lat=49.838744 | long=24.012831 | directions=SW | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=St. George's Cathedral, Lviv | image=Lviv - Cathedral of Saint George 01.JPG | wikidata=Q1774485 | content=Built in 1363–1437 as a stone church in the Byzantine basilica style. The present Greek Catholic Cathedral was built in 1744–1770: it is a classic example of Baroque architecture of the period. }} * {{see | name=Tsori Gilod Synagogue | alt= | url= | email= | address=Brativ Mikhnovs'kykh St, 4 | lat=49.83804 | long=24.00435 | directions=west: Tram 6 to 'Kropyvnytskoho Square' | phone=+380 322 383 804 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q814897 | content=Built in 1925, used as a warehouse during the German occupation, returned to the Jewish community in 1989, then renovated. }} * {{see | name=Temple of Svaty Apostola Andriia | alt=Храм св. Апостола Андрія | url= | email= | address=Varshavska str., 38 | lat=49.85746 | long=24.01230 | directions=NW: Bus 12 or 28 to 'Strumok St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} *{{see | name=St. Parasceva Pyatnitsy Church | alt=Церква св. Параскеви П'ятниці | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B. str, 63 | lat=49.8518 | long=24.0306 | directions=NW. Near to Beer Museum | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=St. Paraskeva Church, Lviv | image=Церква Параскеви.Львів.jpg | wikidata=Q575463 | content=In 1645 the church built of stone whoop<!--what does this mean? --> (in bottom) and brick. }} *{{see | name=Armenian Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Церква Святого Хреста | url= | email= | address=Zamarstynivska str., 9 | lat=49.8494 | long=24.027 | directions=NW | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4235782 | content=A half-round apse temple built in the 1630s. Gothic architecture. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church and monastery of Saint Onufrii | alt=Церква та монастир свОнуфрія | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B.str, 36 | lat=49.84926 | long=24.02851 | directions=NW: Bus 700 richia Square 1A, 8, 22, 26, 35, 37, 39, 46, 50, 53 to 700 Richia Square | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1966813 | content=Here was a wooden church, where monks settled in the early 15th century. Around 1550, Prince Constantine Ostrozhsky built a brick church. In the 18th century, there were two churches: a primary—the so-called "big church" and the Trinity Chapel on the south side—the "small church," built in 1680. In 1776 the "high (big) church" and the chapel were connected. In 1821—1824, the eastern area of ​​the altar was expanded, and the sacristy and porch were constructed. Finally in 1902, the north aisle was built, repeating the shape of the southern chapel. As a result the church now has three naves. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church of St. Nicholas | alt=Церква Св. Миколая | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B. str.,(ulica Bogdana Chmielnickiego,) 28 | lat=49.84744 | long=24.02903 | directions=Tram 4, 5, 6 to 'Staryi Rynok Square' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4505078 | content=From the primary structures of the 8th century, only the lower part of the foundation and walls composed of blocks of white limestone have survived. In the 18th century, the church was covered with shingles. The condition of the church's interior is extremely poor. }} * {{see | name=Museum of ancient monuments of Lviv | alt=Музей найдавниших пам'яток Львова | url= | email= | address=Uzhhorodska str (Ужгородська ул),1 | lat=49.84684 | long=24.03060| directions=NW | phone=+380 32 272-2886| hours= | price= | content=In the '''Church of St. John the Baptist'''. The exhibits contains archaeological findings, antiquities, works of art, and historical information about the oldest period of the city. }} * {{see | name=Church of the Saint Family of Reformat Order | alt=Костьол Св. Родини ордену реформатів or Church of Saint Andrew the Apostle, Церква святого Андрія Первозваного | url=http://www.dlab.com.ua | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str, 66 | lat=49.846 | long=24.0074 | directions=NW - Tram 7 to 'Turyanskoho St' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q11746316 | content=Orthodox church, former Roman-Catholic Church. }} * {{see | name=Saint Anna Temple | alt=Храм св. Анни | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str, 1 | lat=49.84254 | long=24.01706 | directions=NW | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4301555 | content=First a wooden church was built in 1507. In 1599, it was restored. A stone church was then constructed here in the 1760s. }} * {{see | name=St. George's Church | alt=Церква святого великомученика Георгія | url= | email= | address=Korolenka V. str., 3 | lat=49.8419 | long=24.0407 | directions=on the hill | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1969395 | content=Neo-Byzantine Cathedral of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate). }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church of the Holy Spirit | alt=Церква Святого Духа | url= | email= | address=Kopernyka M. str.(Коперника М. ул.), 40 | lat=49.8360 | long=24.0221 | directions=Tram | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q12168571 | content=During World War II, the church was destroyed. Preserved only bell-tower—stone, square in plan, three-storey, with baroque completion. In 1786 it set the clock. In 1957 the monument was restored. Now here is open Mermaids Dnistrova Museum. }} ===Monuments in the Old Town=== * {{see | name=Griffon House | alt=гриффонів будинок | url= | email= | address=Krakivs'ka str., 34 | lat=49.84447 | long=24.02982 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | content=Original staircase, decorated with fine reliefs in the Empire style with motifs Griffon, vases and playful sense. Relief, that contain trade mark. }} * {{see | name=City Theatre (M. Zankovetska Ukrainian Drama Theatre) | alt=Міський театр (Український драматичний театр ім. М. Заньковецької) | url=http://www.zankovetska.com.ua/ | email=office@zankovetska.com.ua | address=Lesi Ukrainky str, 1 | lat=49.84403 | long=24.02745 | directions= | phone=+38 32 235-5583 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1986941 | content=Built in the style of Viennese classicism. Length is about 96 m, width 76 m, area of ​​7,000 m². One of Europe's largest theatre buildings after Milan's La Scala and the court theatre in Dresden. Since 1944 home of the Zankovetska theatre troupe. }} *{{see | name=Lviv Opera and Ballet National Academic Theatre | alt=Театр опери і балету ім. І. Франка (С. Крушельницької),''Lvivskyi Derzhavnyi akademichnyi teatr Opery ta baletu imeni Solomyiyi Krushelnytskoii'' | url=http://www.opera.lviv.ua/en | email= | address=28 Svobody ave | lat=49.844167 | long=24.026389 | directions=Centre western limit | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1246092 | content=Founded in June 1897. Lavishly decorated outside and inside. }} * {{see | name=Korniakt Tower | alt=Вежа Корнякта | url= | email= | address=Pidval'na str | lat=49.84226 | long=24.03459 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4080258 | content=This is 65 m high built in the Renaissance period as a bell tower and opened in 1578. }} * {{see | name=Narodnyi Dim (Nation Home) | alt=Народний Дім | url= | email= | address=Teatralna str., 22 | lat=49.84291 | long=24.02883 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4400806 | content=One of the oldest and richest cultural and educational institutions in Galicia, in 1849—1939. At the People's House, there were a library and museum. It was some time Russian Casino, Academic Club, a place for the "Russian society ladies". In 1862 the first Ukrainian academic high school moved here. Here opened the Seminary. In addition to schools, it houses the Archaeological, Art and Natural History Museum. }} * {{see | name=Poleyovskiy house | alt=будинок Полейовський | url= | email=| address=Krakivska str., (Краківська вул.) 24 | lat=49.84368 | long=24.03007 | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Corner house longer side face (north) out on the street Ukrainian Lesya. Building dates from 1780s. (Architect P. Poleyovskiy), restructured in 1783 and 1894. Architecture stone shows stylistic features Baroque and Historicism. This mansion is a three-storey, brick building. At the level of the ground floor façades laid ashlar. Centre accented balcony on stone consoles, 18th century. Today the building is used as a dwelling house. Also there are more monument buildings on Krakivska str at numbers 4, 13, 15, 17 and 22.}} * {{see | name=Patio's house | alt=будинок із дворик | url= | email=| address=Lesi Ukrainky str. (Лесі Українки вул.) 10 | lat=49.84369 | long=24.03063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Three-storey, brick, rectangular in plan building with patio. Rebuilt in the 19th century. Smooth plastered facade diversify flat pilasters. Also monument houses on Lesi Ukrainky street: No. 12, 14, 16 and 26.}} * {{see | name=Royal Arsenal | alt=Королівський арсенал | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str., 13 | lat=49.84286 | long=24.03461 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4233747 | content=Built by order of Polish King Wladyslaw IV. Because it was the Main Royal Arsenal, built between the city walls. Completed in 1646. The façade of the building was decorated bronze sculptures, cast in 1639, now is in History Museum. The building is made of stone, rectangular plan, with two L-shaped wings connected by a wall, these walls to protect the east side of the patio. The façade decorated with balcony and pediment in baroque style. On the side façade of the east wing preserved carved stone portal in the Renaissance style. }} * {{see | name=Fedorova house | alt=будинок Федорова | url= | email= | address=Fedorova I. str. (Федорова І. вул.) 1 | lat=49.84318 | long=24.03331 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price=| content=This four-storey building has an invalid quadrilateral plan with patio. Three open fronts—in Armenian Street, Fedorova Street and Stavropihyyskoy square, plastered, painted lower floors. Built in the 17th century. This house has kept features of different eras and style. }} * {{see | name=Seasons house | alt=Кам'яниця Пори року | url= | email=| address= Virmenska str., (Вірменська вул.) 23 | lat=49.84388 | long= 24.03120 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | content=A plastered, elongated, four-storey house made of brick. The last renovation was in the 19th century, it holds its shape today. Façade design style of late classicism: the second and third floors are connected by Ionic pilasters, between them at the second floor is a depiction of Chronos and at the sides—four reliefs with scenes from people's everyday lives, symbolizing seasons. Above, in front stretched the entire length of frieze depicting the zodiac signs. Painted in 1860s. Also there monument houses on Virmenska street: No.&nbsp;17, 27 and 33. }} * {{see | name=Domazhyrs'ka house | alt=Кам'яниця Домажирська | url= | email= | address=Virmens'ka str., 15 | lat=49.84329 | long=24.03151 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q84834556 | content=The house top floor made in the 18th century. A brick, plastered, three storey invalid rectangle form building with a narrow courtyard. The main architectural accent of the main facade is a big portal, keystone is the stone along with two symmetrically positioned consoles supporting a balcony with openwork metal grille. }} * {{see | name=Ratusa (Town Hall) | alt=Ратуша | url= | email= | address=Market Square, Ploshcha Rynok, Площа Ринок | lat=49.841466 | long=24.031265 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4271056 | content=You can climb the tower of the town hall: go in via the main entrance, wander about until you see a sign 'вхид на вежу', then follow those signs up 103 steps to a ticket-office and up 305 more steps to the top of the tower. There's a great view of the Old Town, and this is clearly one of the romantic spots of the city. The City Hall is made of brick, four-square plan, with patio, in 1830—1835, in the Viennese classicism style. Added the town hall a clock tower. Around the building on the square are three fountains in 1900s: first the Fountain Adonis (to Northeast) has an cup, which stands on the pavement, in the centre of a star, outlined in red and black stone. In the centre of the bowl—a statue of the hero character of ancient mythology Adonis with a dog and boar killed him; Fountain Neptune (to Southwest) In the centre of the bowl—a statue of ancient mythology character Neptune—the Roman god of freshwater and the sea—which is situated at the feet of dolphin; and also on the square is the Fountain Amphitrite (to Northwest) with a statue of ancient mythology character Amfitryta, consort of Neptune with a dolphin. }} ===Landmarks=== * {{see | name=Public casino (Casino of Herkhard) or House of Scholars | alt=Народне казино (Казино Герхарда) - Будинок вчених | url=http://budynokvchenyh.lviv.ua | email= | address=Lystopadovoho Chynu str., 6 | lat=49.8412 | long=24.0214 | directions=west: next to Ivan Franko National University of Lviv | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4165616 | content=Monument of architecture. }} * {{see | name=Lychakivsky Tsvyntar | alt=Lychakiv Cemetery, ''Ukrainian: Личаківський цвинтар, translit. Lychakivs’kyi tsvyntar; Polish: Cmentarz Łyczakowski we Lwowie'' | url=http://www.lviv-lychakiv.com.ua/en/visitors | email= | address=Vul. Mechnikhova (вул. І. Мечнікова), 33 | lat=49.8325 | long=24.056111 | directions=east {{convert|5|km}}: Tram 7 to 'Pekarska St' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=30&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Lychakiv Cemetery | image=Luetzenhofer Friedhof 006.JPG | wikidata=Q1316721 | lastedit=2015-06-25 | content=There are about 400,000 people buried here, including Ukrainian heroes such as Ivan Franko. Cemetery is an enormous {{convert|42|ha}}, and very pleasant to wander around on a network of variously-maintained paths. At the back there are series of war memorials. The cemetery is considered a museum - hence the entry fee. There's also supposedly a further fee charged for permission to take pictures (it might be for professional shoots, there's no way they can enforce such fee for simple tourist). }} * {{listing | type=see | name=High Castle | alt=Union of Lublin mound,Vysokyi zamok | url= | email= | address=Vysokyi Zamok street | lat=49.84855 | long=24.03723 | directions=East | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2623848 | content=The place where a historic castle used to stand and now stands a mound built in 1869 to commemorate 300th anniversary of Lublin Union. On the mound there is an observation platform with nice views of the city and another sandy mound, which you can also climb, and which has a cross devoted to the dead of the war in Afghanistan. From the mound you can walk around the whole central hill-park of the town. very recommendable. easy to find and free of carge. }} * {{see | name=Shevchenko Monument | alt= | url= | email=| address=Svobody Ave, | lat=49.84102 | long=24.02822| directions=Tram 1, 2, 10, Bus 48,114,138 all to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone= | hours= | price=| content= Donated by members of the Argentine Ukrainian diaspora, and absolutely unmistakable in the centre of town; a sculpture of the writer, and a wave-shaped monument with Ukrainian folk-art motifs rising to his side. Sometimes seems to be used by locals as a climbing-wall. }} * {{see | name=Lviv Municipal Theatre | alt=Львівський академічний драматичний театр імені Лесі Українки | url=http://teatrlesi.lviv.ua | email=teatrlesi@teatrlesi.lviv.ua | address=36 Horodotska Street | lat=49.84102 | long=24.02822 | directions=Tram 6, 7, Bus 6A, 7, 9, 17, 20, 25, 28, 29, 30, 31, 34, 36, 41, 49, 51 to 'Teatr im. Lesi Ukrainki' | phone=+380 322 333 188, +380 322 33 185, +380 322 333 179 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4271077 | content= }} * {{see | name=Lviv National Polytechnic University | alt=Lviv University (named after Ivan Franko)? Ukrainian: Львівський університет | url=http://www.lnu.edu.ua | email= | address=Vul. (вул. Степана Бандери), 12 | lat=49.8354 | long=24.0145 | directions=Tram 9, 10 or Bus 41, 42, 43 to stop 'Lvivska politekhnika' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1817355 | content= }} * {{see | name=Lviv Rail Terminal | alt= | url= | email=| address=See above | lat=49.83953 | long=23.99423| directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Built in 1904 Art Nouveau style.}} * {{see | name=Former "European" Hotel | alt= Колишній Готель Європейський | url= | email= | address=Ploshchad' Mitskevicha, 4 | lat=49.83897 | long=24.03001| directions=Tram to 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Rebuilt in 1930. From 1950 to 1980, it was the Hotel Ukraine. After 2006, this building is a branch of the Ukreximbank.}} ===Museums in the "Old Town"=== * {{see | name=Arsenal Museum | alt=Державний історичний музей старовинної зброї Арсенал | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str. (вул. Підвальна), 5 | lat=49.8413 | long=24.0355 | directions= | phone=+380 235-7060, +380 235-8061 | tollfree= | hours=Summer 10:00—17:30; winter: 10:00—16:30 | price= | wikipedia=Lviv Arsenal | image=Арсенал львов.jpg | wikidata=Q1967013 | content=It was a city fortification, built in 1554—1556, in Renaissance military architecture style. Weapons and armour from medieval times to the beginning of 20th century, from over 30 countries. The museum is located in the oldest (16th century) of three historic arsenal buildings in Lviv. Temporarily closed as of July 2022. }} * {{see | name=The Lviv National Museum | alt=Національний музей у Львові ім. А.Шептицького | url=http://nm.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Svobody ave, (пр. Свободи,) 20 | lat=49.843056 | long=24.028056 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-8856 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu—Su 10:00—18:00 | price=9&nbsp;грн, children 3&nbsp;грн; temporary exhibitions: 3/1; permanent exhibitions: 5/1. Excursions: 15/10. Tours in (English, Polish, Russian): 50&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Lviv National Museum | image=Zabytki Lwowa 106.jpg | wikidata=Q2037262 | content=The main building displays Ukrainian Art from the Middle Ages up to the 19th century. The Lviv Art Gallery mainly shows foreign art in its art collections so if you are more interested in Ukrainian art you should definitely visit this museum. About the buildings: former Art and Industry Museum, built in 1904, in Neo-Renaissance style. From 1950 to 1990 it housed a branch of the Central Lenin Museum. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Natural history | alt= | url=http://www.smnh.org/ua/ | email=office@museum.lviv.net | address=Vul. Teatral'na. (вул. Театральна,), 18 | lat=49.84255 | long=24.02933 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-6917 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Th Sa Su 10:00-17:00 | price= | wikidata=Q4155883 | content=Collection include more than 500,000 items. The museum building is in the palace 'Dzieduszyckis - Magistrates', 18th century building, in the 19th century rebuilt in the classical style. One of the items that are most proud of the museum is Europe's first full carcass hairy rhinoceros and mammoth unearthed from Starunia village, (Ivano-Frankivska oblast) an earlier mud volcano site. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=The Gallery of Ukrainian Military Uniforms | alt=Галерея українського військового однострою | url=http://lviv.travel/en/lvivgalleries/galleries/~244/galereya-istorichnogo-ukrajinskogo-vijskovogo-odnostroyu | email= | address=Rynok sq., 40 | lat=49.84253 | long=24.03138 | directions= | phone=+380 32 297-5193 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su 11:00—18:00 | price= | wikidata=Q12094037 | content=The exhibition represented uniform and Ukrainian troops from the early 20th century. }} * {{see | name="Under the Black Eagle" Pharmacy Museum | alt=Аптека-музей "Під чорним орлом" | url=http://lvivpharmacy.org.ua/ | email=lvivpharmacy@yandex.ru | address=Drukars'ka str., 2 (st. Stavropihiis'ka, 1) | lat=49.84274 | long=24.03236 | directions=at the Market Square in the corner house, where Drukarskaya and Stavropigiyskaya streets begin. | phone=+380 32 272-0041 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M—F 09:00—19:00, Sa Su 10:00—18:00 | price=8&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Pharmacy Museum | wikidata=Q1989108 | content=The oldest pharmacy in Lviv, opened in 1735. More than three thousand items. 16 exhibition halls with a total area of 700 m². }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Museum of the History of Religion | alt=Львівський музей історії релігії | url=http://www.museum.lviv.ua/ | email=religio@ukrpost.ua | address=Museina Sq,(пл. Музейна,) 1 | lat=49.84302 | long=24.03381 | directions= | phone=+380 32 272-9100 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su 10:00—18:00 | price=Adults/discount 10/5&nbsp;грн; Guided tour: 10/5&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4306348 | content=An interesting museum documenting Jewish and Christian history of Lviv in one of Lviv's biggest and most beautiful Baroque churches of 14th—18th century. The museum has a specialized library of religious profile, which is unique in the state. Among the 150 000 copies - labours of theologians of Kyiv, Lviv, St. Petersburg and Moscow Theological Academies and their periodicals. And religious literature of Catholic institutions from Italy, Germany, Austria, France and Poland. A collection of religious books of the Crimean Khanate time, works of publishing house of Ukrainian Catholic University in Rome. A unique collection of Bibles in different languages: Greek, Latin, German, French, Chinese, English, etc. Among them—the Ostrog Bible of Ivan Fedorov, the Paris edition of 1563, and a Venetian edition of 16th century. }} * {{see | name=Dzyha GalleryA | alt=Галерея сучасного мистецтва "Дзига" | url=http://dzyga.com/artgallery/index.php?lang=en | email=dzygainfo@gmail.com | address=St. Virmenska, 35 | lat=49.84337 | long=24.03346 | directions= | phone=+380 32 297-56-12, +38 32 276-74-20 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A showroom of a cultural and artistic association of the city. That supports, produces and promotes multi-genre contemporary arts: art, music, literature, theater, cinema, multimedia and more. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Post | alt=Музей пошти, Палац Бандінеллі | url= | email= | address=2 Rynok Sq | lat=49.84248 | long=24.03253 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2720671 | tollfree= | hours=Th—Tu 10:00—17:30 | price=Adults/discount 10/5&nbsp;грн, Excursions: 40/20&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4306434 | content=In the beautiful Palace of Bandinelli, built in the late renaissance, in the late 16th century. At the beginning of the 17th century, the building became the property of the Florentine merchant R. Bandinelli who known that he perfected the Lvov-mail. Since 1629, it housed the first post office in Ukraine. In the 19th century there was a bookstore, and a club for intellectuals. Check whether the museum is open. }} * {{see | name=Hotyk-Khol (Gothic Hall) Art Gallery | alt=Арт-галерея Готик-Хол | url=http://www.gothic-hall.com/ | email=info@gothic-hall.com | address=Rynok sq., 6 | lat=49.84222 | long=24.03274 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2356990 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Adults/discount 5/2&nbsp;грн | content=An 'antique shop-salon' in Kornyak Palace, has more than 300 years of history and is one of the masterpieces of Lviv and, simultaneously, the European architecture of the Middle Ages. Its first description refers to the 17th century. The building was designed by architect Peter Barbone. Paintings and drawings, icons, furniture, interior decor items, tableware, household items, sculptures, jewelry, vintage, watches and coins. }} * {{see | name=Museum of furniture and porcelain | alt=Музей меблів та порцеляни | url= | email= | address=Rynok sq.,(пл. Ринок,) 10 | lat=49.84177 | long=24.03301 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2743388 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su: 11AM—5:30PM | price= | wikidata=Q16707668 | content=There a remarkable collection of almost 700 examples of Ukrainian and European furniture, and textiles as well as 17th– to 19th-century metalwork. The museum also owns a collection of porcelain, art glass and pottery from the 16th to 20th centuries that includes over 11,000 artifacts. }} * {{see | name=Herdan gallery | alt=Галерея Гердан | url= | email=| address=Rus'ka str., 4 | lat=49.84150 | long=24.03317 | directions=| phone=+380 32 2725046, +380 32 2971001| fax= | hours=M–F 14.00–17.00 | price=| content=Exhibition and sale of contemporary art: painting, graphics, ceramics. }} * {{see | name=Lviv Historical Museum, Department of “Ancient History of Ukraine and Archaeology Department | alt=Львівський історичний музей | url= | email= | address=Rynok sq., 24 | lat=49.84124 | long=24.03068 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-6874 | tollfree= | hours=Th–Tu 10.00–17.30 | price=Adult/children 10/5&nbsp;грн, tours 40/20&nbsp;грн | content=About the building: the Massarivs'ka Palace (Кам'яниця Массарівська) rebuilt in Renaissance style after a fire in 1527. The last realignment was in 1920. Attica parapet was replaced with a bas-relief work Kurchynskoho, this time to include balcony and sculpture over the portal. Brick, plastered, elongated in the bottom plot, four-storey building. There are remains of Gothic windows of the ground floor. Divided into many departments most of which are in the old town displaying archeology, history from medieval times up to the Ukrainian struggle for nationalism, as well as jewellery and armoury. }} === More museums === * {{see | name=The L'viv Art Gallery | alt=Tovarystvo Prykhylnykiv Fortets I Palatsiv | url=http://lvivgallery.org.ua/ | email= | address=Stefanyka st (ул. Стефаника), 3 | lat=49.837017 | long=24.025308 | directions=Tram 1, 2, 10 Bus 21, 48 to stop 'Holovna Poshta' | phone=+380 322 744 047 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2391444 | content=Divided into several departments the central of which is on display at Potoskiy Palace showing mainly Renaissance and Baroque European art (for Ukrainian art see National Museum). Nearby is the '''Palace of Arts''' where changing contemporary art exhibitions take place. Other interesting branches of the Lviv Gallery are the '''Museum of Ancient Books''', '''Museum of Relics''' and '''Pinsel Museum''' (dedicated to the local Baroque wood carver). }} * {{see | name=Museum of Ethnography and Arts and Crafts | alt=Музей етнографії та художнього промислу Інституту народознавства Н.А.Н. України | url=http://ethnology.lviv.ua | email= | address=15 Svobody Avenue | lat=49.84105 | long=24.02714 | directions=West - Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 32 272-7808 | tollfree= | hours= | price=5&nbsp;грн normal, 2&nbsp;грн discount | wikidata=Q4306518 | content=The museum has a unique and extensive collections of monuments of culture and traditional ukrainian folk art, and examples of decorative art. }} * {{see | name=Museum of National Folk Architecture and Rural Life «Shevchenkivsky Hay» | alt=Музей НАРОДНОЇ АРХІТЕКТУРИ І ПОБУТУ | url=http://lvivskansen.org/ | email= | address=1 Chernecha Gora str.(вулиця Чернеча Гора) | lat=49.8446 | long=24.0673 | directions=east: Tram 2, 10 to 'Pasichna St' | phone=+380 322 471 882 | tollfree= | hours=10:00–18:00 | price=15&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4522268 | content=On the central hill about a half-hour walk from the Lychakivskiy Cemetery. This is a collection of wooden buildings from all over Western Ukraine, dismantled and reassembled here; the multi-tiered churches are the most spectacular buildings, and are all still working churches. Tickets: 10&nbsp;грн normal, 5&nbsp;грн discount. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Beer Brewing Museum | alt=Музей пива во Львове | url=http://lvivarnya.com.ua/ | email= | address=Kleparivska str, 18 | lat=49.84775 | long=24.01565 | directions=NW {{convert|2|km}}: Tram to 'Pid Dubom St' {{convert|400|m}} | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=15&nbsp;грн normal, 10&nbsp;грн discount | wikidata=Q4306415 | content=The museum has a tasting room, where you can try all sorts of beautiful beer in a cosy atmosphere. }} * {{see | name=The History of Printing Museum | alt=Музей книги та друкарства України | url= | email= | address=Ivana Fedorova, 11 | lat=49.842024 | long=24.033766 | directions= | phone=+380 322 613 012 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Museum of Metrology | alt=Музей метрології та вимірювальної техніки | url= | email=| address=Kniazia Romana str., 38 | lat=49.83626 | long=24.03407 | directions=south | phone=+380 32 2616030|tollfree=| fax=| hours= | price=|lastedit=2020-01-01| content=The museum collection has more than 500 exhibits. }} * {{see | name=Panchyshyn Museum of the History of Medicine | alt=Музей історії медицини Галичини ім. Мар'яна Панчишина | url= | email= | address=Karmeliuka U. str., 3 | lat=49.83961 | long=24.04862 | directions=east | phone=+380 32 2769798 | tollfree= | fax=+380 32 2767835 | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q20082492 | content= }} * {{see | name=Center for Urban History of East Central Europe| alt=Центр міської історії Центрально-східної Європи | url=http://www.lvivcenter.org/ | email=| address=Bohomol'tsia O. akad. str., 6 | lat=49.83723 | long=24.03599| directions=south | phone=+380 32 2751734 | hours= | price=| content=The center produces various exhibitions, seminars and conferences. There are films, sound recordings from private collections and official collections which represent life of large and small towns of Central and Eastern Europe. }} * {{see | name=Pinsel Museum of Sacred Baroque Sculpture | alt=Музей сакральної барокової скульптури Пінзеля | url= | email= | address=Mytna sq ( Мытна пл.), 2 | lat=49.83649 | long=24.02574 | directions= | phone+380 32 275-6966= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4235779 | content=Former Roman-Catholic Church of Klarysok (Saint Clare; 1607). The collection include 32 exhibits, which are representing the work of the famous Lviv sculptor John George Pinsel, from the 1790s. }} * {{see | name=Museum of the Prison on Lontskogo | alt=Музей-меморіал жертв окупаційних режимів "Тюрма на Лонцького" | url=http://www.lonckoho.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Bandery S. str., 1 | lat=49.83452 | long=24.01881 | directions=West - Tram 2 to 'Stepana Bandery St' | phone=+380 32 2474220 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4467697 | content= }} *{{see | name=Museum of ancient Ukrainian book | alt=Музей мистецтва давньої української книги | url= | email= | address=Ulica Kopernika, 15 | lat=49.83807 | long=24.02759 | directions=SW: Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 32 272-2536 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4306287 | content=Museum and research centre. Collections of the museum include 12,000 exhibits, including manuscripts and Early Printed Books. Book plates and book illustrations, pedagogical literature. The exposition consists of four rooms. }} * {{see | name=Historical complex of Sheptytsky National Museum | alt= | url=https://nml.com.ua/en/museum/istorichniy-kompleks-natsionalnogo-muzeyu-u-lvovi-im-andreya-sheptitskogo/ | email= | address=Drahomanova M. str., 42 | lat=49.8332 | long=24.0283| directions=South - Tram 3, 5, 9 to 'Ivana Franka Square'| phone=+380 32 2613594 | fax=| hours= | price=| content=There is a fine arts collections, which includes almost 117 000 items (icons from the 14th to 18th centuries). }} *{{see | name=Palace of Art | alt=Львівський Палац мистецтв | url=http://www.lvivpalace.art/ | email=palace@i.ua|address=Kopernyka M. str., 17 |lat=49.83755 |long=24.02595|directions=In the centre|phone=+380 32 272-7573|fax=+380 32 261-4733|hours= |price= | wikidata=Q4271076 |content=Exhibition centre.}} === Further afield === [[File:Krystynopol.jpg|thumb|Chervonograd]] * {{see | image= | name=Belz | alt=Ukrainian: Белз, Polish: Bełz, Yiddish/Hebrew: בעלז| url= | email=| address= | lat=50.36667 | long=24.0 | directions={{convert|3|km}} from the Ukrainian-Polish border, {{convert|12|km}} from Chervonograd and {{convert|25|km}} from the district centre - Sokal| content=day trip. Sights: Arian Tower (1606) only survived part of a medieval fort; the Dominican Sisters Monastery, (1647, rebuilt 1743, 1861); St. Paraskeva Church, with a bell tower, built in 18th century; Ancient Settlement Archeological Site of Belz (old city, probably founded in 1088); Nicholas Cathedral (1926), Church of St. Valentine, (built in 1907–11, neo-gothic style); Jewish cemetery; Bandery villa. }} * {{see | image=Krystynopol.jpg | name=Chervonograd |alt=Червоноград | url= |email=| address=Lviv Oblast |lat=50.39| long=24.23 |directions={{convert|73|km}} North from Lviv| content=Good day trip. Sights: a branch of the Lviv Museum of the History of Religion (Potocki Palace), the St. Dukha Church (the St. Vladimir church), the St. Yury Basilian monastery (1771–76); Bernardines monastery (1692–1767) 21 B.Khmel'nyts'kogo st.; Potocki's palace (1736–57), 10 Shashkevycha st. built in baroque and classicism style }} * {{see | image=Brody 203.jpg |name=Brody |alt=Ukrainian: Броди, Polish: Brody, Yiddish: בראָד |url= |address=Brody Raion, Lviv Oblast |lat=50.083 |long=25.145|directions= North-East about {{convert|90|km}} from Lviv - Take a train to here| content=Good day trip. St. Yuriya Church (Церковь св. Юрия), built at the beginning of the 17th century, restored in 1867; [http://ukrainetrek.com/brody-city Palace of Pototskyi] Count (1630–1635), History Museum, Ruined Big Synagogue (1742), Palace of Tyshkevich is built in 1909, in English style. }} [[File:Drohobych town hall.jpg|thumb|Drohobych]] * {{see | image=Drohobych town hall.jpg | name=Drohobych |alt=Ukrainian: Дрогóбич; Polish: Drohobycz |url= |address= Lviv Oblast |lat=49.351 |long=23.506| directions=| content=Good day trip. St. Apostles Peter and Paul Monastery), Vultsa Stryiska, 1; St. Bartholomew Catholic Church with the former defence tower now the bell tower of the St. Bartholomew church; Palace of Arts Local Museum, Bruno Shults (Polish Writer) Museum, Vultsa I. Franka, 24; Picture gallery, Sichovykh Striltsiv, 16; Church of Holy Exaltation Cross (Церква Воздвиження Чесного Хреста), 1661, Vulitsa Zvarits'ka, 9 }} * {{see | image=John the Baptist Church Horodok(LvivOblast) 01.JPG | name=Horodok | alt=Gorodok, Ukrainian: Городок, Polish: Gródek Jagielloński, | url= | address=Horodok Raion, Lviv Oblast | lat=49.783 | long=23.648| directions=west {{convert|25|km}} | content=A good day trip. Visit: John the Baptist Church (1755) }} * {{see | image=Споруди Василіянського монастиру і навколо нього 22.jpg | name=Krekhiv monastery | alt=Ukrainian: Крехів, Polish: Krechów | url= | email=| address=Kozulka settlement, Lviv Oblast| lat=50.0332 | long=23.7992| directions={{convert|25|km}} NW: at northern rim of the Yavorivskyi National Park | content=day trip. }} [[File:Olesko - Zamek 02.jpg|thumb|Castle Olesko]] * {{see | image=Olesko - Zamek 02.jpg | name=Olesko | alt=Ukrainian: Олесько; Polish: Olesko; Yiddish: אלעסק Alesk | url= | address= Lviv Oblast | lat=49.963 | long=24.893| directions=E ~{{convert|60|km}} - take bus toward Brody or Dubno| content=Good day trip. See here: St. Joseph Church and monastic cells of the monastery of capuchins (1838); the Castle, Vulitsa Zamkova, 34 (14-17th centuries); take a walk in the Castle Park (13 ha); right the next is the Capuchin Monastery (1700s); visit the Holy Trinity Catholic Church, Vulitsa T. Shevchenka, 59 }} * {{see | image=Podhorce - Zamek 01A.jpg | name=Pidhirtsi | alt=Ukrainian: Підгірці; Polish: Podhorce | url= | address=Lviv Oblast | lat=49.9406 | long=24.9851 | directions={{convert|80|km}} east of Lviv, ~2 hours by bus| content=A good day trip to see the Konietspolskikh Castle (замок Конецпольських), 1635–1640; Pidhoretskyi Landscape Park (17 ha); St. Joseph Catholic Church (Костел св. Иосифа), 1765; Plisnesk Archeological Site, 7th–13th centuries; Cells of monastery (Келії Підгорецького монастиря) 18th century, Church of the Nativity of the Theotokos? (Церковь Рождества Богородицы), part of the former Vasylyi Monastery (1180) }} * {{see | image= | name=Rava-Rus'ka | alt=Ukrainian: Рава-Руська, translit. Rava-Rus'ka; Russian: Рава-Русская, translit. Rava-Russkaya; Polish: Rawa Ruska; Yiddish: ראווע, Rave | url=http://rava.org.ua/ | address=Lviv Oblast |lat=50.232 |long=23.621| directions=~{{convert|50|km}} NW|lastedit=2021-05-24| content=St. Michael Church and monastic cells of the Franciscan Abbey (Костел Св. Михайла та монастирські келії монастиря ордену Реформаторів), the first wooden chapel, built here in 1725. St. Joseph Catholic Church from 1843 with the miraculous icon of Mother of God (1670s). French Second World War soldiers' cemetery. }} [[File:SamborUniwersytet.JPG|thumb|Sambir, University]] * {{see | image=SamborUniwersytet.JPG | name=Sambir | alt=Ukrainian: Самбір, Polish: Sambor | url= | address=Sambir Raion, Lviv Oblast | lat=49.515 | long=23.203| directions={{convert|75|km}} SW from Lviv - train connection| content=Good day trip. - Sights: Town hall (Самбірська ратуша), Square Rynok, 1; St. Ivan Church, Street Pushkina, 7; Bernardine monastery (Монастир бернардинців), Street A. Mitskevycha, 5-A; Nativity Church (Церква Різдва Пресвятої Богородиці), built in 1738; }} * {{see | image=Смт. Славське. Церква Успення Пресвятої Богородиці (1901)..JPG | name=Slavske| alt=Ukrainian: Славське, Polish: Sławsko | url= | address=Skolivskyi Raion | lat=48.84861 | long=23.44722 | directions={{convert|120|km}} S/SW of Lvov, take a train to here | content=Good day trip. Take a chair lift on Trostyan mountain for a good walk; Visit the Cave of Painted Draw-well. Cheap accommodations: [http://www.alpenhof.com.ua Al'piis'kyi dvir Guesthouse] (Пансионат "Альпийский двор") Tel +380 67 6727230; Rozhanka Resting house (База відпочинку "Рожанка") north-east {{convert|2|km}}. Tel. +380 32 298-5331; - Lys Mykyta Cottages Resting house (Котеджі "Лис Микита"), Franka str., 59А Tel. +380 50 334-8295; - U Lili ta Yaroslava B&B (Приватна садиба "У Лілі та Ярослава") Tel. +380 67 977-3598; Cottage Zyhva (Котедж "Зигва"), +380 32 514-2578; U Tetiany Hotel (Мини-отель "У Татьяны") Tel.+380 32 514-2332. - Sights: Carpathian Museum of the liberation struggle (Карпатський музей визвольної боротьби), Sichovykh Striltsiv Street, 2. Tel.+380 97 333-4630; Assumption of the Virgin Mary church Church (Церква Успіння Пресвятої Богородиці), T. Shevchenka street., built in 1901. }} [[File:Stare Selo castle inner yard 01.jpg|thumb|Castle Stare Selo, Inner Yard]] * {{see | image=Stare Selo castle inner yard 01.jpg | name=Stare Selo| alt=Ukrainian: Старе Село; Polish: Stare Sioło; literally, "old village" | url=| address=Pustomyty Raion, Lviv Oblast| lat=49.701944| long= 24.194722| directions={{convert|25|km}} SE| content=Castle (Старе Село замок), 1584–1654 }} * {{see| image=Svirzh.jpg | name=Svirzh| alt=Ukrainian: Свірж| url= | email=| address=Peremyshliany Raion | lat=49.65224 | long=24.43265 | directions={{convert|40|km}} SW: direct public transport almost nonexistent; take any minibus or bus toward Rohatyn and get off at Bibrka on H09 hwy or at Peremyshlyany on T1414 further {{convert|8|km}} from both | content=Sights: Assumption of the Virgin Mary church (костел Успіння Богородиці), 1546, early 17th century., 1770s; Defense tower (ruins), grotto (оборонна башта, грот), 1484, Svirzh castle (Свірж замок), 1484–1660s. }} * {{see | image=Zhovkva Rynek panoramic.jpg | name=[[Zhovkva]]| alt= Жовква | url= |email=|address=Zhovkva Raion |lat=50.056 | long=23.971 | directions={{convert|25|km}} north| content=A good day trip. Visit the Monastery }} [[File:Золочев. Замок..jpg|thumb|Remains of Castle Zolochiv]] * {{see | name=Zolochiv | alt=Золочів | url= | email= | address= | lat=49.8055 | long=24.8991 | directions={{convert|70|km}} East, Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast - train station {{convert|2|km}} south from the town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image=Золочев. Замок..jpg | content=Good day trip for visiting: Ascension of Virgin Mary church + cells (костел Вознесіння Діви Марії + келії), 1731–1763; Castle (Золочів замок), 1634–1686; Arsenal (арсенал), 15th century.; Polish cemetery (польський цвинтар). }} * {{see | image=Plav'ya - a village in Ukraine..JPG | name=Trukhaniv | alt=Труханів | url= | address=Skolivskyi Raion| lat=49.054444 | long=23.639167 | directions={{convert|108|km}} S of Lvov | content=Good day trip. Rocks and Cave of Dovbush ({{convert|6|km}} from here), The bottom edge of the village is a picturesque waterfalls cascade, the Sukilski waterfalls, also in the village is a St. Michael Church built in 1840 }} * {{see | image=Truskavets1.JPG | name=[[Truskavets]] | alt= Трускавець | url=http://truskavets-city.gov.ua/ | address=Lviv Oblast | lat=49.279 | long=23.506| directions={{convert|70|km}} SW: take a train to here | content=Good for a day trip }} * {{see | image=Univ lavra.jpg | name=Univ monastery | alt=Унів, Міжгір’я? | url= | address=Peremyshlians'kyi Raion, | lat=49.7063 | long=24.5741| directions={{convert|40|km}} east: take a bus or minibus to here | content=Founded in 1390s. It consists of church, partly saved fortress walls with two north and south-west towers (15th century), building of monastic cells (17th–19th centuries) and house of metropolitan (19 century). Good for a day trip. }} ==Do== [[File:LvivOperaHouse.JPG|thumb|right|320px|L'viv Opera House (Svobody Ave)]] *Attend a '''concert or festival'''. L'viv has been called the "Queen of Festivals" as a city, because there is often a different festival every other week. Some festivals with many free activities are the Chocolate Festival, the Coffee Festival, and the Alpha Jazz Festival. Stop by the Tourist Information Center on Rynok Square to find out more about what festivals are happening during your stay in L'viv. * {{do | image=LvivOperaHouse.JPG | name=S. Krushelnytska Opera House | alt= | url= | email= | address=Svobody Ave, 28 | lat=49.8442 | long=24.0259| directions=Tram | phone=| hours= | price=| content= In the very heart of L'viv the historic opera house offers regular performances of various operas and ballets. Tickets can be purchased at the theatre cashier ("Kaca") ranging in price from 50&nbsp;грн to 80&nbsp;грн. Even if opera and ballet is not your cup of tea, a night at the theatre is worthwhile, at the very least, to enjoy this spectacular venue. }} * {{do | name= Lviv philharmonic Society Concert hall | alt=Львівська обласна філармонія | url=http://www.philharmonia.lviv.ua/ | email=spilka@mail.lviv.ua| address=Chaikovs'koho P. str.,7 | lat=49.83755 | long=24.03043 | directions=South - Bus 3А, 4А, 48, 53 to 'Knyazya Romana St'| phone=+380 32 2721042 | fax=+380 32 2358122 | hours=Cash Desk 11:00-19:00 | price=40, 60, 80, 100&nbsp;грн | content= }} * {{do | name=Mini "People and Dolls" Theatre| alt=Львівський театр естрадних мініатюр "І люди, і ляльки" | url=http://www.puppet.lviv.ua/ | email=| address= Fredra O. str.(вул. Фредра), 6 | lat=49.83628 | long=24.03287| directions=| phone=+380 32 2613125, +380 32 2612127| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name=Les Kurbas youth theatre|alt=Львівський молодіжний театр ім. Леся Курбаса| url= |email=|address=Kurbasa L. str., 3|lat=49.8421|long=24.0255|directions= Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St'|phone=+380 32 2724914, +380 32 2729204|fax=|hours=|price=| content= }} * {{do | name=The first Ukrainian theatre for children & young people| alt=Перший український театр для дітей та юнацтва | url= | email=| address=Hnatiuka V. akad. str., 11| lat=49.84152 | long=24.02473| directions= Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone=+380 32 2726841, +380 32 2727810 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name= Lviv State Circus | alt=Львівський державний цирк| url= | email= | address=Horodots'ka str., 83 | lat=49.83999 | long=24.01385| directions= | phone=+380 32 2385327, +380 32 2385330| hours= | price=| content= }} *Visit the '''Bania''', a Russian-style sauna for men and women (non-communal). There are a few in L'viv and well worth the trip. The experience can be mildly confronting for the prudish Westerner, as all activities are conducted in the nude but don't worry, it is a highly civilized environment. * {{do | name=Stadiumn Torpedo | alt=Стадион "Торпедо" | url= | email= | address=Vul. Gorbenka (вулиця Горбенка) | lat=49.8509 | long=24.0055 | directions=Take tram 7 to stop Turyanskoho St| phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=SKA Stadium | alt=Стадион СКА| url= | email= | address=Kleparivska St (вул. Клепарівська), 39 | lat=49.85262 | long=24.01351| directions= | phone=+380 322 332379 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Parks and gardens=== * {{listing | type=do | name=Pliazh Aquapark | alt=Аквапарк Пляж| url= | email=| address=str. Princess Olga 114 (Kniahyni Ol'hy str., 114) |lat=49.8063 | long=23.9978| directions=South 5km| phone=+380 32 2638297, +380 32 2636055| fax=| hours= | price=Tariff 100&nbsp;грн per day (2014)| content=Escape from summer heat. Area 1.4 ha. Enjoy Greek-Roman steam room and jacuzzi, bars “Tropic” and “Hawaii” in the wet area. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Lviv hippodrome | alt=Львівський іподром | url= | email=| address=Stryis'ka str., 117 | lat=49.7796 | long=24.0186| directions=7 km south| phone=+380 322 649727, +380 322 649729| fax=| hours= | price=| content=Race courses. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Ivan Franko Park | alt=Парк ім. Івана Франка (колишній парк Костюшко) | url= | email=| address=str. Universytetska (вул. Університетська) | lat=49.83845 | long= 24.01990| directions=1 km west from centre - Tram 1, 2, 10 or bus 21, 48 to stop 'Holovna Poshta'| phone=| fax= | hours= | price=| content=is oldest park in the city. Traces of that time may be found in three- hundred-year-old oak and maple trees. Upon the abrogation of the Jesuit order in 1773 the territory became the town property. A well-known gardener Bager arranged the territory in the landscape style, and most of trees were planted within 1885-1890. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Bohdan Khmelnytsky Culture and Recreation Park | alt=Парк культури та відпочинку імені Богдана Хмельницького, Парк ім. Богдана Хмельницького | url= | email=| address=streets Striyskeyu (ulitsa Zaritskikh)| lat=49.82746 | long=24.02277 | directions=SW 1.5 km from old town - Tram 3, 5, 9, 11 to 'Kultury Park'| phone=+380 32 2727877, +380 32 2727931| hours= | price=| content=in the Halych district of the city , interesting garden art local value (1984). It's one of the best organized and modern green zones containing a concert and dance hall, stadium, the town of attractions, central stage, numerous cafes and restaurants. In the park there are Ferris wheel. Between the streets Striyske , Guardyisko , Vitovskogo and Zaritsky. At the top of the park is culture Glory Monument. The area of ​​the park is 26 hectares. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Stryiskyi Park | alt=Стрийський парк | url= | email=| address=Between Str. Stryis'ka and Str. Ivana Frank, 156 | lat=49.822778 | long=24.026111 | directions=1.5 km south from old town, Take bus No.30. or trolley No.25 to 'Park Kultury' stop| phone= | hours= | price=| content=It is considered one of the most picturesque parks in the city. The park has over 200 species of trees and plants. It is well known for a vast collection of rare and valuable trees and bushes. At the main entrance gate you will find a pond with swans. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Regional Landscape Park Znesinnya | alt=Регіональний ландшафтний парк «Знесіння» | url=http://city-adm.lviv.ua/portal/catalog/pam-jatniki-parki-ta-sadi/parki-ta-sadi/6388 | email=| address=Street Novoznesens'ka, (вулиця Новознесенська) | lat=49.84653 | long=24.06139 | directions=1.5 km northeast,| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Ideal site for cycling, skiing sports, and hiking. It's on green hilly parts of the historical village Znesinnya. Area: 312.1 ha. The park includes rare specimens of plants, as well as sandstones, limestones containing fossils, hills covered by forests and picturesque valleys with ponds and streams. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Shevchenkivskyi Hay | alt=Шевченківський гай | url=http://lvivskansen.org/ |email=| address=Vul. Chernecha hora. (вул. Чернеча гора) |lat=49.844603 | long=24.065628 | directions=nearby (west) is a park "High Castle" |phone=+380 32 2437823 |hours=10:00-18:00 | price=15&nbsp;грн |content=In the park is a unique open-air museum that has gathered the best collection of Ukrainian wooden architecture. Museum successfully combines hilly terrain, vegetation Carpathians restored and carefully moved historic buildings from different regions of Western Ukraine. The park is approx. 84 ha. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=High Castle Park | alt=Високий Замок парк | url=http://city-adm.lviv.ua/portal/component/content/article/306-turistu/varto-pobachyty/parki-ta-sadi/5436-park-visokij-zamok | email=| address= | lat=49.8481 | long=24.0392 | directions=1 km NE| phone= | hours= | price=| content=It is on the highest city hill (413 m) and occupies the territory of 36 hectares consisting of the lower terrace once called Knyazha Hora (Prince Mount), and the upper terrace with a television tower and artificial embankment. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Zalizni Vody Park | alt=Залізна Вода | url= | email= | address=Located between the streets Stusa, Myshugy, Ternopylska and Yaroslavenka | lat=49.81943| long=24.03727| directions=2 km S| phone= | hours= | price= | content=It began from the former garden Zalizna Voda (Iron water) combining Snopkivska street with Novyi Lviv district. The park owes its name to the springs with high iron concentration. This beautiful park with ancient beech trees and numerous paths is a favorite place of many locals. The total area of ​​19.5 hectares the park. Here, among the western slopes of the plateau of Lviv, near the park originates Poltva. In the park you can see the outputs of marl, which is the reason for the existence of multiple sources. The name of the park comes from the high iron content in the springs that flow here. - Vegetation: beech, pine, oak, birch, poplar, willow, ornamental trees and shrubs. It also grows old apple orchard. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Lychakivskyi Park | alt=Личаківський парк | url= | email= | address=Between Street Tsetnerivka, Street Lychakivska & Street Pasichna | lat=49.83409| long=24.06576 | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Founded in 1892 and named after the surrounding suburbs. A botanic garden is on the park territory, founded in 1911 and occupying the territory of 18.5 hectares. At the park is a sportcomplex of the Lviv State University of Physical Culture, the "Stadium Skiff".}} * {{listing | type=do |name=Zamarstynivs'kyi forest park|alt=Замарстинівський лісопарк| url= |address=Ulitsa Filippa Orlika | lat=49.8766 | long=24.0298| directions=N 3km-Trolley 13 to 'Pylypa Orlyka St' and head north 0.5 km| phone=| fax=| hours=| price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park the name of the 700year of Lviv | alt=Парк ім. 700-річчя Львова| url= | address=prospekt Vyacheslava Chernovola, 91 | lat=49.8649 | long=24.0194| directions=N 2 km: Trolley 13 to 'Torfiana St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park Na Valakh| alt=Парк "На Валах"| url= | email=| address= Pidval'na str. | lat=49.84355 | long=24.03550| directions=east | phone=| hours= | price=| content=There is a {{see |name=Fire Tower|alt=|lat=49.84288|long=24.03563|content= }} }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Sviatoiurs'kyi park | alt=Святоюрський парк, Сад собору святого Юра, Схил Святоюрської гори,| url=|address=Lystopadovoho Chynu street,|lat=49.8386|long=24.0153| directions=west| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Student park | alt=Студентський парк | url= | address=Sakharova A. akademika str. | lat=49.8283 | long=24.0130| directions=2km SW | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name=Botanical Garden of L’viv Ivan Franko National University | alt=Ботанічний сад Львівського національного університету ім. І.Франка (стара частина) | url= | email=botsad@franko.lviv.ua | address=Cheremshyny str, (вул. Черемшини), 44 | lat=49.8301 | long=24.0651 | directions=E 4 km: Tram 2, 10 to 'Pasichna St' walk 600 m south or bus 15, 19, 23, 27, 40, 47A, 50, 117, 138 to 'Tadzhykska St' 200 m | phone=+380 322 768369 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=There are 1025 tree and shrub species; 720 natural herbaceous species; 1095 cultural herbaceous species and sorts; 1630 tropical and subtropical species. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Botanical garden of the Lvov Forestry Engineering Institute| alt=Ботанічний сад Львівського лісотехнічного інституту | url= | email=| address=Chuprynky T. henerala str | lat=49.8253 | long=24.0030| directions=west 4 km: between the streets of Chuprinky (former Pushkina) and Pryrodnoiu - Tram 2 to stop 'Hordynskyh St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content=The land area ​​10.8 ha. There is a flower collection, educational area and a small research farm. Also the collection include about 200 species of trees and shrubs. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park Piskovi Ozera | alt=Park Pischani ozera, Парк "Піщані озера" | url= | email=| address=Hordynskykh str. | lat=49.8238 | long=23.9977| directions=west 5 km - Tram 2 to 'Konovaltsia St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Kulparkivskyi park | alt=Кульпарківський сквер | url= | email= | address=ulitsa Evgeniya Konovaltsa, ~111 | lat=49.8240 | long=23.9917| directions=west 5.3 km: Tram 2 to 'Konovaltsia St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Horikhovyi hai Park |alt=Парк "Горіховий Гай" | url=| address=Boikivs'ka str. | lat=49.8183 | long=24.0115| directions=SW 5 km: Tram 3, 5 to 'Boychuka St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Bear Sanctuary Domazhyr | alt= | url=https://www.bearsanctuary-domazhyr.org/ | email=bsd-office@four-paws.org | address=1 Vedmezhy Krai St, Zhornyska, Yavoriv District | lat= | long= | directions=in the Unesco Roztochya Biosphere Reserve | phone=+380 67 5093058 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q65120525 | content=The sanctuary was built by the animal welfare organisation Four Paws in 2016. The whole area comprises 20 ha and offers guided tours and exhibitions for environmental education. }} ==Buy== ===Market=== [[File:Vyshyvanka for sale in Lviv.jpg|thumb|Vyshyvanka for sale in Lviv]] * {{buy | name=Staryi Lytsar ? Rynok| alt=Ринок Старий лицар| url= | email=| address=Chornovola V. ave., 67 | lat=49.8595 | long=24.0192 | directions=north: Trolley 13 to 'Shevchenkivska administratsiya'| phone=+380 32 2247136 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Krakivs'kyi | alt=Ринок Краківський| url= | email=| address= Bazarna str., 11 | lat=49.8462 | long=24.0182| directions=west: Tram 6, 7 to stop 'Tserkva Anny' & 0.4 km to north| phone=+380 32 2338054 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Pryvokzal'nyi | alt=Ринок "Привокзальний" | url= | email=| address=Hors'koi A. str., 2 | lat=49.8358 | long=24.0007| directions=west: Tram 11 to 'Pryvokzalnyi rynok'| phone=+380 32 2372134 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Novyi rynok | alt=Новий ринок| url= | email=| address= Petliury S. str., 11B | lat=49.8232 | long=23.9798 | directions=Wwest: Tram 2 to stop 'Konovaltsia St'| phone=+380 32 2922328 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Halytskyi market | alt=Галицький базар | url= | email=| address=Vulitsa Serbska (вулиця Сербська) | lat=49.83853 | long=24.03363| directions=Bus 1A, 5А, 6A, 24, 45, 47A to 'Halytska Square'| phone= | tollfree= | fax=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Shuvar| alt=Ринок Шувар| url=http://www.shuvar.com/ | email= office@shuvar.com| address=Khutorivka str. (вул. Хуторівка), 4A | lat=49.7997 | long=24.0271| directions=south ~7 km: Bus 7, 11, 14, 23, 32, 38, 40, 41, 116, 117, 287 to 'Demianska St' | phone=+380 32 2951919| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Vynnykivs'kyi Market| alt=Ринок Винниківський | url= | email=| address= Solodova str., 4 | lat=49.84065 | long=24.04784| directions=east: Tram 2, 7, 10 or Bus 5А, 15, 18, 29, 36, 39, 47A, 50, 102, 105, 110, 138, 147, 217A to stop 'Oblasna Klinichna Likarnia'| phone=+380 32 2753457 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Pidzamche Market| alt=Ринок Підзамче| url= | email=| address=Khmel'nyts'koho B. str., 120 | lat=49.8550 | long=24.0452| directions=Bus 9, 20 to stop 'Novoznesenska St'| phone=+380 322 522184 | hours= | price=| content= }} === Other stores === * {{buy | name=Foxtrot Electronics Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address=Chornovola V. Ave. (просп. В'ячеслава Чорновола), 57 | lat=49.85601 | long=24.02130 | directions=Bus 1A, 7, 8, 17, 22, 25, 26, 28, 31, 34, 35, 37, 39, 41, 46 to stop 'Shevchenkivska administratsiya' | phone=+380 322 422 507 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} === Shopping centre === * {{buy | name=Dobrobut Shopping centre | alt=Торговий центр Добробут | url= | email= | address=Stara str.(вулиця Стара), 3 | lat=49.84516 | long=24.02779| directions=NW: Tram 6, 7 or Bus 1A, 3А, 4А, 5А, 6A, 15, 26, 29, 35, 36, 37, 39, 46, 47A, 50 to stop 'Teatralna Street'| phone=+380 32 2975614 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Hypermarket Epicentr | alt=гіпермаркет Епіцентр-2 | url=http://epicentrk.com.ua/ | email= | address=Vulytsya Bogdana Khmelnitskogo, 188A, | lat=49.86355 | long=24.05380 | directions=take a bus 9, 19, 20, 25, 35 to stop Bus Station #2 | phone=+380 322 351145 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Magnus Shopping centre | alt=Торговий центр Магнус | url=http://magnus-store.com | email=| address=Shpytal'na street (ulitsa Gospitalnaya), 1| lat=49.84432 | long=24.02403 | directions=NW: Tram 6, 7 to 'Teatralna St'| phone=| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=King Cross Leopolis and Auchan Hypermarket | alt=Ашан| url=http://www.kingcross.com.ua/ | email=| address=Stryiska Str., 30 |lat=49.7728 | long=24.0124| directions=south 7 km: Bus 116, 133 to stop 'King Cross Leopolis'| phone=+380 32 2420580| fax= | hours= | price= | content=[http://auchan.ua Auchan] }} * {{buy | name=Sykhivskyi Shopping centre| alt=Торговий центр Сихівський | url= | email=| address=Sykhivs'ka str., 16A | lat=49.79514 | long=24.06423| directions=Bus 13, 16, 19, 23, 37, 38, 40, 41, 46, 47A, 117 or Trolley 25 to 'Ivana Kavaleridze St' | phone=+380 32 2219127 | hours= | price=| content= }} ===Money=== ''For more information on currency see [[Ukraine#Money|here]]'' ATMs (known as "bankomats") and currency exchanges ("obmin valyuti") are ubiquitous throughout Lviv, particularly in the city center. Most ATMs will accept Visa and MasterCard. Currency exchanges will often only accept foreign currency in pristine condition. Travellers' checks are not very useful in Lviv; however, there are still a few hotels and banks that will cash them for you. Credit cards are now widely accepted in many of the city center restaurants, cafes, hotels and some hostels. Also at the main bus station and long distance train station. Surprisingly, lots of small grocery stores now also accept plastic. Attempting to pay for something inexpensive with a large denomination (50&nbsp;грн and above) will often at the very least annoy the shopkeeper; salespeople may even refuse to sell to you if you do not have any smaller denominations. Grocery stores and other high-volume shops are an exception to this rule. * {{buy | name=OTP Bank, Teatralne office | alt=OTP Bank, відділення Театральне | http://www.otpbank.com | url=http://www.otpbank.com.ua/ | email=| address=Svobody ave.(пр. Свободи), 22 | lat=49.8434 | long=24.0274| directions=centre: Tram 6, 7 to 'Teatralna St'| phone= | tollfree=+380 800 3000500 | fax=| hours=M-F 09:00-18:00 | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=OTP Bank, Naukova office| alt=OTP Bank, відділення Наукове| url=http://www.otpbank.com | email=| address=Naukova Street (вулиця Наукова), 96-А | lat=49.80534 | long=23.98860| directions=SW 3 km| phone= | tollfree=+380 800 3000500| fax=| hours=M-F 09:00-18:00| price=| content=And more two units: Str. Ivan Franko, 20; - prospect V. Chornovola, 59 }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Branch 6 | alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, відділення 6 | url= | email=| address=Kopernyka M. str., 14 | lat=49.8389 | long=24.0268| directions=west: Tram 1, 2, 10 to stop 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Branch 1| alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, відділення 1 | url=http://aval.ua | email=| address=West - Liubins'ka str., 4 | lat=49.8338 | long=23.9904| directions=| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Soborne | alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, Соборне відділення | url=http://aval.ua | email=| address=Halyts'ka sq., 14 | lat=49.83907 | long=24.03162| directions=Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' 400m | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=UniCredit Bank (Ukrsotsbank) | alt=Укрсоцбанк | url= | email= | address=Politekhnichna str., 2 | lat=49.83444 | long=24.01425 | directions=Tram 1, 10 to 'Lvivska politekhnika' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=UniCredit Bank | alt=Укрсоцбанк | url= | email= | address=Mitskevycha A. sq., 10 | lat=49.83961 | long=24.03078 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Eat== ===Budget=== Life in Lviv is very cheap. It's not difficult to find a place where you can have a full meal for €2. The challenge is rather ordering if you don't speak Ukrainian. * {{eat | name=Arsen #2 Supermarket| alt=Супермаркет Арсен N2 | url=http://www.evrotek.com/ru/arsen/ | email=| address=Viacheslava Chornovola Ave. (пр-т Черновола), 93| lat=49.8623 | long=24.0169| directions=Northwestern quarter - 'Lvov 700 years old' Park| phone=+380 32 2976070 | fax= | hours=M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00| content= More units: west 2.5 km ul. Paton, 37, Phone +38 032 2441925, M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00; southeast 1.5 km ul. Zelenaya, 147, Phone +38 032 2405258, M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00; south 3 km ul. Kn. Olga, 120, Phone +38 032 2457654 M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00}} * {{eat | name=Potato House Fast Food Restaurant|alt=Ресторан Картопляна хата | url=http://www.potatohouse.biz| email= |address=Chornovola V. ave., 65 |lat=49.85896 | long=24.01918| directions=Northwestern quarter - Eldorado Shopping Center| phone=+380 32 2521975| fax= |hours= |price= | content=Restaurant chain. }} * {{eat |name=McDonald's Restaurant|alt=Ресторан Макдональдз |url=http://www.mcdonalds.ua|email= |address=Chornovola V. Ave., 12| lat=49.84712 |long=24.02602 |directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 297-0414 |fax= |hours= |price= |content=Restaurant chain. Wi-Fi. }} * {{eat |name=Bistro| alt=Бістро |url=http://bistro.com.ua/ |email= |address=Panteleymona Kulisha, 13 |lat=49.84600 |long=24.02393| directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 272-2165| fax= |hours= |price= |content= }} * {{eat | name=Bistro| alt=Бістро |url=http://bistro.com.ua/ | address=Horodotska str., 11 | lat=49.84389 |long=24.02441| directions=Northwestern quarter |phone=+380 32 240-3598| fax= |hours= |price= | content=Fast Food Chain }} * {{eat | name=Puzata Hata | alt=Ресторан Пузата хата | url= | email= | address=Sichovykh Striltsiv Str., 12 | lat=49.84022 | long=24.02378 | directions=Northwestern quarter - in same building Mini Hostel/Hostel2 Lviv | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=This fast food chain offers hearty Ukrainian smörgåsbord. Cafeteria-style eatery has a selection of traditional Ukrainian food mixed with some other food found around the area. }} * {{eat | name=Acropolis Tavern | alt= | url= | email= | address=44 Rynok Square | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 97 550 3311 | tollfree= | hours=09:00-23:00 daily | price=Gyros and souvlaki for US$3 | content=A Greek casual diner. The staff speak English and may well start dancing, in traditional style, given any amount of encouragement. }} * {{eat | name=Idalnia #1 Gurman | alt=Gourmet | url= |address=Petra Doroshenka 7| lat=49.84003 | long=24.02712| directions=Tram 2,9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka'| phone=| hours= | price=| content=They are cooking only from Ukrainian products.}} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Cafe 1 | alt= | url= | email=| address= sq. Katedralna 5 | lat=49.84044 | long=24.02988| directions=Center- off Rynok Square| phone=| hours= | price=| content= A very cosy cafe/casual dining restaurant that offers a varied range of modern cuisine. It has a warm atmosphere with non-smoking and smoking areas plus friendly and thoughtful staff. }} *{{eat | name=Gutsulsky Dvir | alt=Етно-ресторан "Гуцульський Двір" |url=http://guculy.com.ua/ | email=| address=36 Schyretska str. |lat=49.8096 | long=23.9749|directions=At Sknylivs'kyi park - SW 5km | phone=+380 322 952564| hours=| price=| content= One of the most picturesque ethnic restaurants in the city. Ukrainian ethnic cuisine, great atmosphere of wooden restaurant with lots of trees around is a must to visit while staying in L'viv. }} * {{eat |name=Kavkaz Georgian Restaurant|alt=Ресторан «Кавказ», ПП "КАРРО" |url= |email=| address=Zelena street (вул. Шота Руставеллі), 2|lat=49.8340 | long=24.0352 | directions=Tram 3, 4, 5, 9, 11 to 'Zelena street'| phone= |hours= |price=|content= Try harcho soup and fig salad. }} * {{eat | name=Kupol |alt= | url= |email=| address=Chaikovskogo 37 | lat=49.83652 | long=24.02508| directions=Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Holovna Poshta' - next to L'viv Art Gallery| phone=+380 32 261-4454| fax=| hours= | price=| content= Has a touch of understated Habsburg grandeur. Homestyle quality. }} * {{eat |name=Museum of Ideas|alt=Музей Ідей|url=|email=|address=Valova 18A|lat=49.84001| long=24.03484 | directions=located in Bernardine monastery cellars| phone=| hours= | price=| content=A kind of cultural centre, with hand-made glass souvenirs gallery, exhibition space, sculptures and movie screenings. There's a good small restaurant there and in summer also a beer garden. }} * {{eat | name=New York Street Pizza | alt= | url=http://pizza-nys.com.ua/ | email= | address=5, Sichovykh Striltsiv Street (Січових Стрільців)| lat=49.84080 | long=24.02521| directions=W 0.5km | phone=| hours= | price=| content=More units: 51, Volodymyra Velykogo Str, 37, Patona Str, 4, Stefanyka Str, 36, Generala Chuprynky Str, 5, Tershakovtciv Str, 59, Grushevskogo Str, 1, Valova Str, 51, Chervonoi Kalyny pr, 2, Sv. Teodora pl. Tasty pizza, soups, salads, cakes and beverages. }} * {{eat | name=Pid Kelpsydroyu café/restaurant| alt=Under Clepsydra | url= | email= | address=Vir’menska 35 | lat=49.8438 | long=24.0324| directions=opp. Dzyga Cultural Centre, you'll see about 15 large tables with patio umbrellas crowding the street | phone= | hours= | price=| content= You'll also see the city's sophisticated set sipping Under Clepsydra's famous forest tea. Under Clepsydra has three sections. The indoor café/restaurant inspired by the Parisian brasseries of the left bank has two sections, smoking and non-smoking, that share a soundtrack of classic French jazz and folk music. Upstairs you’ll find the more popular late-night section of the establishment. But what really sets it apart from other Lviv hangouts is the menu. Vegetarian restaurants in Lviv are, well, non-existent, but Under Clepsydra you’ll find a collection of fresh, meat-free dishes made with local ingredients. Potato and mushroom crepes are less than €2, and fresh soups and salads are anywhere between €1-2. Menus are in English. The carnivorous set has plenty of options as well. Few dishes run more than €5, and entrees include duck, pork, grilled chicken, smoked salmon. }} * {{eat | name=Tsukerna Confectionary| alt= | url= | email=| address=pr. Staroevraiski | lat=49.84047 | long=24.03116 | directions=Old Town | phone= | hours= | price=| content=Viennese-style cake and coffee. }} ===Splurge=== * {{eat | name=Amadeus | alt= | url= | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=| hours= | price=| content=A broad European and Ukrainian menu in a 5-star environment with 4-star food and 2.5-star prices. }} * {{eat | name=Viden’ska Kavyarnia | alt=Viennese Café | url= | email=| address= Svobody Prospect | lat= | long= | directions=Next to Opera House| phone=| hours= | price=A main course €3-4, a three-course meal €6-7| content= This place has menus in English and English-speaking staff. The Wiener Schnitzel is great, so are all the soups, the breakfasts, the potato pancakes and the Apfelstrudel. }} *'''Veronica''', on the Shevchenko Prospect is both a French style cafe (upstairs) and stylish restaurant downstairs. ==Drink== ===Cafés=== * {{drink | name=Mapa | alt= | url=http://mapa.lviv.ua/ | email=| address=Halyc'ka 4 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= |hours= | price=| content=(''Map''), a quiet café with a special atmosphere and tasty Italian coffee. There are three large rooms for visitors: a large room on the first floor, and old-style rooms in the basement. }} * {{drink | name=Rodzinka Cafe| alt= | url= | email=| address=Lukschy street Anhelovych, 32| | lat= | long= | directions= phone=+380 96 274 05 38| hours= | price=| lastedit=2019-05-02 | content=Cheap, but very good. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Pid Synoju Flyazhkoju | alt=Under the Blue Bottle | url=http://bluebottle.lviv.ua | email= | address=Ruska 4 | lat=49.841264 | long=24.033179 | directions= | phone=+38 32 294-91-52 | tollfree= | hours=10:00-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-03-12 | content=Intimate, medieval. }} ===Bars=== * {{drink | name=Hasova Lyampa Bar| alt=Kerosene Lamp | url=http://gasovalampa.lviv.ua/ | email=| address=Virmenska 20 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content= You’ll most likely see a man dressed in old time regalia pacing in front of the entrance, beckoning people inside. If he’s not there another greeter awaits in the form of a metal statue sitting at a desk with a... you guessed it, lit gas lamp. Once inside you’ll find a spiral staircase ascending up three flights of dining space. Each floor is cozy, candle lit, and decorated with classic gas lamps. Gas Lamp also has one of Lviv’s best patios, in the form of their rooftop dining section. While the entrees are standard, the snacks that go with beer are real standouts. Try the seasoned croutons, chips and a variety of dipping sauces they’re the perfect accompaniment for their wide selection of cold local brews. }} * {{drink | name=House of Legends Bar| url= | email= | address=Staroevreyska 48 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A bar with small staircase connecting few floors and a roof terrace (great views!), where each room is differently designed around a theme of a Lvivian 'legend'. }} * {{drink | name=Kriyivka Bar| alt=Hiding Place in Ukrainian | url=http://www.kryjivka.com.ua/ | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price= | content=“Slava Ukrayini” - the phrase means ‘Glory to Ukraine,’ and it’s your ticket to this underground, unmarked bar called Kryivka. When you do finally find it, state the password to a man toting a prop vintage machine gun, receive your shot of medovukha, and descend into the cozy wooden dining room you’ll be glad you took the time to find. This Ukrainian Independence themed bar is decorated with artifacts from Ukraine’s valiant struggle to stay autonomous - with guns, maps and posters lining the walls. You’ll also notice the names of dishes on the English menu harken back to a military tradition stretching back to the Austrian Empire. Culinary highlights include a half-metre long sausage, pickles soaked in honey and savory vereniky. There is also a bit of theatre during a dinner at Kryivka. If you’re lucky, a “Russian spy” may have snuck in to the restaurant and the brave staff will turn off the lights, grab a flashlight, root out this spy and serve him a healthy portion of justice. Once the intruder has been detached, celebratory live music erupts in the basement venue and locals burst into traditional songs of freedom. }} * {{drink | name=Masoch Café/Bar | url=http://masoch-cafe.com.ua/ | email=| address=Serbska 7 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A place where you get whipped by the bar staff. Yes, seriously. }} * {{drink | name=Robert Doms Beer House | alt= | url=http://www.robertdoms.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Kleparivs'ka 18 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=| hours= | price= | content= Follow the tree lined street of Kleparivska as it winds up and down hills until you reach the easy to spot entrance of this beer hall and concert venue. It’s attached to the Lvivske Brewery. Depending on the nights festivities you may have to pay a small cover charge, but it’s well worth it, as early evening acts often include international Jazz bands, and late evening events often fall into the feverish dance music category. Descend a flight of stairs past a little merchandise stand to the cavernous first room. Sit down at a long beer garten style table and order a giant stein of the Lvivske beer. The name, Robert Doms comes from the man who founded the brewery in 1715 (also the name of their signature brew). The underground location and stone walls give Robert Doms Beer House great acoustics and an intimate feel. Or, if you’re not in the mood for music, head to the adjoining Austrian style pub room. Plush, wooden and well lit, this is a great place to watch a game of football with friends as the giant TV at the end of the room has a habit of sucking in people's attention. }} * {{drink | name=Kumpel beer restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.kumpel.biz/ | email=| address=Vynnychenka 6 | lat= | long= | directions=on Mytna square| phone= | hours= | price=| content= Mini-brewery. }} *'''Franz Josef''' The twilight zone. 24-hour outdoor freak show. See the local intelligentsia acting rather unintelligent. * {{drink | name=Dublin Irish Pub | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kryva Lypa 5 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 322 616171 | tollfree= | hours=12:00-24:00 Mo-Th, 12:00-02:00 Fr-Sa | price= | content=In the busy courtyard just off Doroshenka St. The name is written in Cyrillic as well as Latin. Staff do not speak English but the menu is in English. Live soccer on TV. }} * {{drink | name=Korzo Irish Pub | alt= | url= | email=| address=Brativ Rohatinskiv street | lat= | long= | directions= off the main Rynok| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Though it may sometimes seem like it, not every bar or restaurant in Lviv has some kind of theme or hook, and Korzo Pub is one of these places. - Nothing too fancy here, just an oak bar, brass taps and well worn tables that have eavesdropped on hundreds of conversations, arguments and romantic encounters. Korzo also has a great selection of international spirits, so if you’re the kind of person who needs a shot of tequila to get the night going, this is your place. As the beer flows, you might want to try the fish soup, hearty and robust, locals say it is the perfect ballast to prevent a hangover the next morning. If quenching your thirst on a sunny afternoon of exploring is your goal, Korzo has one of Lviv’s largest patios. }} ===Clubs=== The club scene in Lviv is thriving; with many options ranging from the cavernous clubs Metro and Millenium to the intimate and upmarket Zanzibar. There are usually entry charges but drink prices more than make up for this. In most clubs you are able to buy bottles of vodka for a reasonable price and simply chill at a table all evening. * {{drink | name=Fashion Club | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ivana Pidkovy Square, 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 67 374 4491 | tollfree= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content=Bizarre nouveau riche. }} * {{drink | name=Club Metro disco| alt=Нічний клуб | url=http://metroclub.com.ua | email= | address=Zelena 14 | lat= | long= | directions= outskirts of the centre | phone=+380 32 242-0788 | hours= | price= | content= Metro isn’t the easiest place to spot during the day, but at night, just follow the hordes of fabulously dressed young people as they make their way there. Entrance will probably set you back about €3 and once inside the first thing you’ll see is a large disco. A raised platform in the centre of the dance floor features male and female go-go dancers (and any brave customers who decide to join them on stage). A bar opposite provides local beers, vodka and champagne. For a change of pace, head downstairs where you’ll find two more bars. One serves the techno and house room, the other the lounge, private rooms and the hip hop dance floor. To cool off from all of the dancing, hit the giant upstairs patio with its heat lamps during winter and umbrellas for those rainy Lviv nights. }} * {{drink | name=Pozitiff | url=http://pozitiff.ae/ | email=| address=14 Zelena St. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 294905| hours= | price=| content=If you’ve been to Metro Club you may have noticed a long line of locals trying to gain access to Pozitiff. This place is not easy to get into, and there are no guarantees that your money, passport or even begging can ensure you gain entrance. It’s all the bouncers call. Your best bet is to arrive with a small group of the most attractive people you can find. At this point the door man will either let you in, or not. If he does you’ll have negotiate an entrance fee. This cover charge usually depends on how cool and attractive your group is: The better-looking, the lower the fee. Expect to pay close to €6 for entrance. As entrance is so difficult, some patrons make the most of their trial, floating through the bar mingling, chatting and flirting. Others, displaying the icy confidence that got them in in the first place simply recline in their booth and radiate cool. No matter how you choose to play this one you’ll find enough friendly professionals to chat with and if you need to check your email, the Internet café section remains operational even into the wee hours of a rocking party. }} ==Sleep== Lviv has a variety of hotels, hostels and apartments to suit all budgets and needs. The best deals for budget travellers (2-3 people) are found with the lovely apartments for rent all over town. These can be found online (preferably in Russian) or on arrival at the train station. Expect to pay around US$150-200/month for a nice studio apartment with a kitchen, TV and a nice warm-water bathroom. ===Budget=== The hostel scene is quite new in L'viv so be sure to check reviews of hostels using well known booking agents and forums. * {{sleep | name=Cats' house hostel | url=http://catshostel.org/ | email=catshostel@catshostel.org | address=20 ulitsa Saksaganskogo, apt. 4 (Second Floor) - вул. Саксаганського, 20, кв. 4 | lat=49.83398 | long=24.03358| directions=south: Tram 3, 4, 5, 9, 11 to 'Zelena St' | phone=+380 93 483-7665| fax= | hours=24/7 | price=From €6 (80&nbsp;грн) four-, five-bed rooms (2)| checkin=12:00 | checkout= | content=20 beds, 24 hour reception, English, Ukrainian, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, tea, coffee, breakfast, bed linen, towels, slippers included, washing machine, library, tourist assistance – information, maps, luggage storage. Hostel is in the old Austrian house in the middle of the city near tram and bus stop. }} * {{sleep | name=Central Square Hostel | url=http://cshostel.com/en | email=cshostel@gmail.com | address=5 Rynok Square | lat=49.84233 | long=24.03264| directions=Old Town | phone=+380 95 225 66-54| fax=| hours= | price=Bed in dorm 95&nbsp;грн, double room 350&nbsp;грн | checkin=12:00 | checkout=11:30 | content= Cozy hostel in the heart of the city - 18 beds, English, Polish, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, tourist information, free maps, coffee & tea, linens & towels included, washing machine. Also will show you the city. }} * {{sleep | name=Coffee Home Hostel | url=http://homehostels.com.ua/coffee/ | email=coffee@homehostels.com.ua| address=Ulitsa Teatral'naya, 10| lat=49.84151 | long=24.02973| directions=Old Town | phone=+380 63 3419594 | hours= | price=From €8| checkin= | checkout=11:00| content=Next to main square. Chamber hostel &mdash; 20 beds, English, Spanish, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, touristic information, free maps, breakfast, coffee & tea, linens & towels included, laundry. Coffee interior style. }} * {{sleep | name=The Georgehouse Hostel | url=http://www.georgehouse.com.ua/index_eng.html {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=hostel.lviv@gmail.com| address=Ustyjanovycha (улица Устияновича), 8 | lat=49.8366 | long=24.0160| directions=West - Tram 1, 10 to 'Lvivska politekhnika'| phone=+380 50 4306454 | fax=| hours= | price=From 95&nbsp;грн| checkin= | checkout=11:00| content=4-bed and 8-bed mixed dormitories, free Wi-Fi, maps, breakfast, linens & towels included, modern colourful design. Free bed on your birthday (with ''minimum stay two nights''). }} * {{sleep | name=Mini Hostel Lviv | alt= | url=http://www.minihostellviv.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=bookings@minihostellviv.com | address=Sichovykh Streltsov St.,(улица Сечевых Стрельцов) 12, Ap. 16 | lat=49.84036 | long=24.02381 | directions=West - Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 97 9315628 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=12:00 | checkout=11:00 | price=From €5 | content=Close to the Opera House and the main square. Free wi-fi, maps, coffee, tea, and free pub crawls. Guests of the Mini Hostel Lviv get discounts for to stay in the Mini Hostel [[Kyiv]] and the Mini Hostel [[Odessa]]. }} * {{sleep | name=Hostel TSisar Bankir | alt=Хостел Цісар Банкір | url=http://www.hotel-cisar.com | email= | address=Khmel'nyts'koho B. str., 23 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2255627, +380 67 6725076 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Arho Hotel | alt=Готель Арго | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str., 186 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2333248, +380 32 2986451 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Trial Hotel | alt=Готель Тріал | url= | email= | address=Zamarstynivska Str., 122 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2520388 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Herold Hotel, Restaurant | alt=Готель Герольд | url=http://gerold.lviv.ua {{dead link|October 2017|December 2020}} | email= | address= Pancha P. str., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2455431 or +380 32 2455432 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Vlasta Hotel | alt=Готель Власта | url= | email= | address=Kleparivska str., 30 | lat=49.85231 | long=24.01530 | directions=Northwestern quarter opposite Stadium SKA | phone=+380 32 2455432 or +380 32 233-34-27 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Kupava deluxe Hotel | alt=Готель Купава | url=http://www.kupavahotel.com | email=| address=Komarova Str., 17 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2450345 or +380 32 2450567 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Electron Hotel | alt=Готель Електрон | url= | email= | address=Kvitky-Osnovyanenka H., 4 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2335044 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Prestyzh Hotel | alt=Готель Престиж | url=http://www.pristige-hotel.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Yaroslava Mudroho Str.,33 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2444179, +380 32 2444178, +380 97 8488978 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Irena Hotel | alt=Готель Ірена | url=http://www.irenahotel.com.ua | email= | address=Storozhenka O. Str.,21 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2395894 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Lviv | alt=Готель Львів | url= | email=| address=Chornovola V. Ave., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 2423270| fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=TSisar Hotel | alt=Готель Цісар | url=http://www.hotel-cisar.com | email= | address=Kotliarska Str.,3 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2358228 or +380 96 3723232 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Staryi Krakiv Hotel | alt=Готель Старий Краків | url=http://staryikrakiv.lviv.ua | email= | address=Shpytalna str.,21 | lat=49.84461 | long=24.02107 | directions=In the historic center | phone=+380 32 2971630 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A comfortable mini-hotel in a renovated three-storey mansion. Single, double and triple rooms. Cosy cafe on the ground floor. }} * {{sleep | name=Kyiv Hotel | alt=Готель Київ | url= | email=| address=Horodots'ka Str.,15 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 2728571 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel George | alt=Жорж | url=http://www.georgehotel.com.ua/index.htm | email= | address=Pl. Mickiewicz 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2725952| fax= | hours= | price=US$38–121 | checkin= | checkout=| content=Only some rooms have private bathrooms (from US$73). }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel NTON | alt=Готель НТОН | url=http://www.hotelnton.lviv.ua | email=booking@nton.info | address=Shevchenka St., 154b (вул.Шевченка 154б) | lat= | long= | directions=North-West 3 km from the downtown | phone=+380 32 233 31 23 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=€28-€55 (breakfast included) | content=Hotel NTON has been in operation since 2001. Offers more than 70 modern comfortable rooms equipped with phones, TV-sat, showers and bathrooms, air conditioning, hairdryers, refrigerators with mini-bars. Hot & cold water is around a clock, heating is autonomous. Services include restaurant, guarded parking place, 4 conference halls, business center and free wireless Internet. The hotel transfer service brings you to the hotel and any destination point in the downtown or behind the city at any time. Moreover the hotel also has fitness complex 'Pharaoh' (offering pharaonic massage, fitness gym, solarium, sauna, Turkish bath, jacuzzi, IR-sweating). }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Volter | alt=Готель Волтер | url=http://www.hotelvolter.com.ua | email=booking@nton.info | address=Lypynskoho 60a | lat= | long= | directions=3 km from the downtown | phone=+380 32 294 88 88 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€33-70 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content=Offers 56 comfortable rooms of different categories, namely, standard, superior, semi-suite, Deluxe suite, equipped according to modern norms and standards. Includes round-the-clock hot and cold water supply, installed independent heating system, satellite television, telephone, hair-drier and mini-safe in each room. The restaurant's staff is available round-the-clock. }} * {{sleep | name=Reikartz Dworzec Lviv | url=http://www.reikartzdworzeclviv.com {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Gorodotskaya Street, 107 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2350888| fax= | hours= | price=From €55 | checkin= | checkout= | content=It offers rooms with modern ambience, all of which have a private toilet and shower with bathtub, cable TV, Internet access, and mini-bar. Some of its amenities are fitness room/gym, a swimming pool, and a sauna. While staying here you can visit some tourist spots like Church of St. Olha and Elizabeth, Pharmacy Museum, and the High Castle Park. }} * {{sleep | name=Wien Hotel | alt=Відень Готел | url=http://www.wienhotel.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=wienhotel@mail.lviv.ua | address=Pl. Svobody 12 | lat=49.8409 | long=24.0289 | directions= | phone=+380 32 244-4314 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Standard double room 830&nbsp;грн (breakfast included) | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Lion's Castle Hotel | alt=Готель Замок Лева | url=http://www.lioncastlehotel.com/en/ {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email=info@lioncastle.lviv.ua | address=Glinka str. 7 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2971563 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$80–160 (breakfast included)| checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Premier Hotel Dnister | alt=Дністер | url=http://www.dnister.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Mateyka st. 6, 79007, Lviv | lat=49.83730 | long=24.01661 | directions= | phone=+38 032 297 43 17 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=US$80–260 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Park-hotel “Drevny Grad” | alt=Древній Град | url=http://www.drevnygrad.com.ua | email=info@drevnygrad.com.ua | address=81123, Pustomyty region, camping, 7th km of Kyiv Highway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2351005| fax=+380 32 2351011| hours= | price=US$50-90 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Opera Leopolis | alt=Готель Леополіс | url= | email=| address=Teatralna Str. 17 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout=| content=Prestigious Leopolis Hotel is a luxurious boutique hotel in the heart of the city centre. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Eney | alt=Еней | url=http://www.eney.lviv.ua/ | email=eney@mail.lviv.ua | address=Shimzeriv st. 2 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2768799 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€69-187 | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Grand Hotel | alt=Гранд Готель | url=http://www.ghgroup.com.ua | email=grand@ghgroup.com.ua | address=pl. Svobody 13 | lat= | long= | directions=NW | phone=+380 32 2724042 or +380 32 2724042 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$126–360 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content=Absolutely central - right in front of the Teras Shevchenko statue. }} * {{sleep | name=Opera Hotel | alt=Готель Опера | url=http://www.hotel-opera.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=reception@hotel-opera.lviv.ua | address=Pl. Svobody 45 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=+380 32 2259000 or +380 32 2259001 | fax= | hours= | price=US$96–336 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Citadel Inn | alt=Citadel Inn | url=http://www.inlviv.info/hotels/hotel_citadelinn/ | email=contact@inlviv.com | address=Hrabovskoho street 11 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2357630 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$150–430 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= The hotel is in an ancient building of an old citadel. In the very building where the guests sleep, Germans murdered tens of thousands of Soviet prisoners of war and others during World War II. }} * {{sleep | name=Guest house Andriivskyi | alt=Гостинний дім | url=http://www.inlviv.info/hotels/hotel_andriivskyi/ | email=contact@inlviv.com | address=. Levyts'koho street 112. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 2357630 | fax=| hours= | price=US$150–300 (breakfast included)| checkin= | checkout=| content= }} * {{sleep | name=Shveitsarskyi (Swiss) Hotel | alt=Готель Швейцарський | url=http://swiss-hotel.lviv.ua |email=| address=Kniazia Romana str., 20|lat= |long= |directions=|phone=+380 32 2403777| fax= |checkin= |checkout= | price=|content= }} * {{sleep | name=Chopin Hotel | alt=Готель Шопен | url=http://www.chopinhotel.com.ua | email= | address=Malaniuka YE. sq., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 2611020 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$100/110| content=Four-star hotel. Knightly and romantic style architectural elements and decorations of the facade structure inherent to an eclectic style that prevailed at the 19th and 20th centuries in building cities of Austria-Hungary. }} ==Connect== The dialing code for Lviv is +380 32(2). The telephone system has been modified; thus, to dial 6-digit numbers, use the city prefix 322, but for 7-digit numbers, use only 32. All calls to and from cell phones are treated as long distance calls. The telephone system was modified one more time, thus, you must not dial an 8 followed by the city/mobile prefix, followed by the phone number. Some frequent mobile prefixes are 050, 067, 066, 096, and 097. The main mobile operators are Kyivstar, MTS, and Life. You can buy a SIM card or a balance replenishment card at many stores throughout Lviv. Internet cafes are plentiful. Centrally located is Chorna Medeia on Kryva Lypa. Almost all restaurants and cafes provide free Wi-Fi, staff will typically provide a password on request. * {{listing | name=UKRPoshta (Main Post Office) | alt=УКРпошта (Поштамт,Головна пошта)| url=https://ukrposhta.ua/en/ | email=| address=Str. Slovats'koho YU.(Вулиця Словацького), 1 | lat=49.83755 | long=24.02379| directions=| phone=+380 32 2615321| fax=| hours=| content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.20 post-office | alt=20 поштове відділення | url= | email= | address=Varshavska str., 54. | lat= | long= | directions=NW | phone=+380 32 252-3441| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.19 post-office | alt=19 поштове відділення | url= | email=| address=Zamarstynivska Str., 30 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=+380 32 2724918| fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.7 post-office | alt=7 поштове відділення | url= | email=| address=Hrebinky Y.E. Str., 6 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=| fax= | hours= | price=| content= }} ==Consulates== ;Consulates-General: *{{flag|Czech Republic}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Czech Republic|alt=Генеральне консульство Чехії|email=lvov@embassy.mzv.cz |address=Antonovycha V. str., 130|lat=49.8268493|long=23.9922175|phone=+38(032)-297-68-93|fax=+38(032)-297-68-96}} *{{flag|Poland}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Poland|alt=Генеральне консульство Польщі|url=http://www.lwow.msz.gov.pl|email=lwow.kg.sekretariat@msz.gov.pl |address=Franka I. str., 108|lat=49.8269009|long=24.0333226|phone=+38(032)-295-79-90|fax=+38(032)-295-79-80|hours=Monday-Friday, 8:30 - 16:30}} *{{flag|Russia}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Russia|alt=Генеральне консульство Росії|email=konsrus@lviv.gu.net |address=Levytskoho K. str., 95|lat=49.83118042|long=24.04832375|phone=+38(032)-244-25-25|fax=+38(032)-240-37-84}} ;Honorary consulates: *{{flag|Austria}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Austria|alt=Почесне консульство Австрії|url=http://austria.lviv.ua|email=info@austria.lviv.ua |address=Henerala Chuprynky str., 6, office 1|lat=49.8341817|long=24.0154991|phone=+38(032)-242-96-96|fax=+38(032)-242-96-95|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Belarus}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Belarus|alt=Почесне консульство Білорусі|email=belconslviv@ukr.net |address=Heroiv UPA str., 78|lat=49.8298626|long=23.99349|phone=+38(032)-290-15-27|fax=+38(032)-227-42-07}} *{{flag|Belgium}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Belgium|alt=Почесне консульство Бельгії|email=consulbelg@gmail.com |address=Franka I. str., 14|lat=49.83569904|long=24.03474154|phone=+38(032)-260-20-69|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Brazil}} {{listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Brazil|alt=Почесне консульство Бразилії|email=pmalekh@gmail.com |address=Kniagyni Olhy str., 116|lat=49.8059403|long=23.9976543|phone=+38(032)-224-43-83|hours=Monday-Thursday, 10:00 - 13:00 and 15:00 - 16:00}} *{{flag|Bulgaria}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Bulgaria|alt=Почесне консульство Болгарії|email=victor@notevskyi.com |address=Krushelnytskoi S. str., 2|lat=49.8379415|long=24.0195376|phone=+38(032)-261-36-13|fax=+38(032)-261-36-10|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Canada}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Canada|alt=Почесне консульство Канади|email=oksmyr@mail.lviv.ua |address=Akademika Bohomoltsia str., 2, office 4|lat=49.83747378|long=24.03521205|phone=+38(032)-260-15-72|fax=+38(032)-260-11-54 |hours=Mon, Wed, Thu, Fri, 14:00 - 18:00; Tue, 9:00 - 13:00}} *{{flag|France}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of France|alt=Почесне консульство Франції|email=consulhfr.lviv@gmail.com |address=Chaikovskoho P. str., 20|lat=49.8367901|long=24.0280591|phone=+38(032)-261-55-99|fax=+38(032)-261-55-99|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Germany}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Germany|alt=Почесне консульство Німеччини|email=lemberg@hk-diplo.de |address=Vynnychenka V. str., 6|lat=49.8392778|long=24.0359337|phone=+38(032)-275-71-02|fax=+38(032)-275-71-02}} *{{flag|Hungary}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Hungary|alt=Почесне консульство Угорщини|email=hotel@suputnyk.com.ua |address=Kniagyni Olhy str., 116|lat=49.8059403|long=23.9976543|phone=+38(032)-230-40-67|fax=+38(032)-224-44-21}} *{{flag|Israel}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Israel|alt=Почесне консульство Ізраїлю|url=http://il-consul.com/|email=enquiries@il-consul.com |address=Hazova str., 36/3|lat=49.8483115|long=24.0209668|phone=+38(032)-253-09-43|fax=+38(032)-236-72-38|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 13:00 and 14:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Kazakhstan}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Kazakhstan|alt=Почесне консульство Казахстану|url=https://www.kazconsul.com.ua|email=consul@kazconsul.com.ua |address=Zamknena str., 3/1|lat=49.8408115|long=24.015735|phone=+38(032)-240-36-70|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 13:00 and 14:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Latvia}} {{listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Latvia|alt=Почесне консульство Латвії|email=consul.lviv@gmail.com |address=Chornovola V. ave., 57|lat=49.8560791|long=24.0212206|phone=+38(032)-430-23-37|fax=+38(032)-294-82-23|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Lithuania}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Lithuania|alt=Почесне консульство Литви|email=consul.lt@gng.com.ua |address=Heroiv UPA str., 72|lat=49.8313072|long=23.9970512|phone=+38(032)-298-89-35}} *{{flag|Moldova}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Moldova|alt=Почесне консульство Молдови|email=consulmd.lviv@gmail.com |address=Konovaltsia Ye. str., 54|lat=49.8305026|long=24.0025479|phone=+38(032)-295-34-19|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Netherlands}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of the Netherlands|alt=Почесне консульство Нідерландів|email=nlconsulate.lviv@gmail.com |address=Vynnychenka V. str., 12|lat=49.8403025|long=24.0369619|phone=+38(032)-297-19-06|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|South Korea}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of South Korea|alt=Почесне консульство Південної Кореї |url=https://www.facebook.com/lviv.korea.consulate|email=honorconsul@gmail.com |address=Lypynskoho str., 36|lat=49.8623415|long=24.0311304|phone=+38(032)-242-44-33|fax=+38(032)-294-89-94|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} ==Stay safe== Ukrainian cities are not dangerous, though a bit more precaution is required. Common tricks include impersonating a police officer. In doubt ask an officer or tell him you're not following him. The first thing they try is to get you out of the tourists places in to areas where they can 'acquire' a fine. Open robbery happens less as the risks are bigger. However, pick-pockets operate in the historical center, so keep an eye on your belongings. ==Cope== It can be very helpful to learn some [[Ukrainian]] before visiting, or at least the Cyrillic alphabet. Everyone can also read, speak and write in Russian, although they'd appreciate that you learnt a few basic phrases in Ukrainian as well. German and, especially, Polish (as Lviv used to part of Poland) is spoken well among people with mature memories of the interwar era. Especially if you speak Polish surviving in Lviv shouldn't be a problem, as many people understand it since it's quite close to Ukrainian. People selling you tickets at the train station might not speak anything other than Ukrainian or Russian and may not have any patience or sympathy for you. Queues in Ukraine tend to be a chaotic mess, especially at stations. Assert your place with an elbow and mean stare, because everyone else will, including the 15 ''babushki'' pushing you to the side. Make sure you get in the line for foreigners when you want to buy train tickets. The cashier might not speak English, but if you know the details of the train you want, just write them down! ==Go next== * [[Kyiv]] *[[Odessa]] *The Carpathian Mountains and their accompanying ski resorts are good for a day trip * [[Lutsk]] * [[Rivne]] * [[Transylvania]], [[Romania]]: To go south, take a bus to [[Chernivtsi]] (a bumpy 6½- hour ride, or you can take one of overnight trains). Near Chernivtsi, you can visit the lovely [[Kamyanets-Podilsky]] with its ancient castle. The bus to [[Suceava]] takes around 4 hours with border formalities. The buses from Suceava to [[Bacau]] and finally to [[Braşov]] take about 4 hours apiece on very bumpy roads. {{usablecity}} {{geo|49.8500|24.0167}} {{IsPartOf|Western Ukraine}} {{Mapmask |49.9211,23.9835 |49.9207,23.9813 |49.9184,23.9825 |49.9170,23.9806 |49.9162,23.9783 |49.9162,23.9758 |49.9180,23.9771 |49.9187,23.9751 |49.9180,23.9704 |49.9148,23.9670 |49.9140,23.9670 |49.9140,23.9694 |49.9130,23.9701 |49.9126,23.9686 |49.9113,23.9692 |49.9107,23.9726 |49.9092,23.9746 |49.9055,23.9714 |49.9048,23.9685 |49.9045,23.9665 |49.9012,23.9687 |49.9007,23.9711 |49.9039,23.9860 |49.9031,23.9907 |49.9018,23.9940 |49.9026,23.9941 |49.9028,24.0019 |49.9022,24.0071 |49.8981,24.0048 |49.8954,24.0014 |49.8956,24.0063 |49.8957,24.0090 |49.8946,24.0134 |49.8960,24.0205 |49.8965,24.0240 |49.8965,24.0286 |49.8959,24.0300 |49.8926,24.0355 |49.8929,24.0373 |49.8922,24.0395 |49.8923,24.0408 |49.8903,24.0475 |49.8893,24.0516 |49.8888,24.0531 |49.8875,24.0564 |49.8861,24.0593 |49.8841,24.0594 |49.8805,24.0616 |49.8799,24.0629 |49.8808,24.0637 |49.8803,24.0650 |49.8792,24.0643 |49.8792,24.0656 |49.8784,24.0659 |49.8769,24.0640 |49.8742,24.0656 |49.8735,24.0654 |49.8725,24.0678 |49.8748,24.0704 |49.8740,24.0770 |49.8736,24.0778 |49.8711,24.0760 |49.8702,24.0770 |49.8686,24.0771 |49.8688,24.0795 |49.8693,24.0802 |49.8694,24.0823 |49.8695,24.0879 |49.8635,24.0893 |49.8624,24.0840 |49.8594,24.0828 |49.8570,24.0872 |49.8545,24.0862 |49.8531,24.0933 |49.8524,24.0936 |49.8516,24.0988 |49.8483,24.0988 |49.8480,24.0970 |49.8457,24.0967 |49.8442,24.0985 |49.8451,24.1006 |49.8451,24.1039 |49.8424,24.1047 |49.8442,24.1125 |49.8431,24.1179 |49.8413,24.1186 |49.8398,24.1121 |49.8332,24.1128 |49.8313,24.1179 |49.8313,24.1209 |49.8327,24.1221 |49.8313,24.1267 |49.8275,24.1284 |49.8254,24.1284 |49.8249,24.1262 |49.8228,24.1269 |49.8229,24.1286 |49.8214,24.1289 |49.8197,24.1282 |49.8173,24.1306 |49.8161,24.1287 |49.8150,24.1288 |49.8147,24.1263 |49.8137,24.1267 |49.8133,24.1313 |49.8117,24.1334 |49.8109,24.1269 |49.8101,24.1270 |49.8096,24.1306 |49.8088,24.1306 |49.8081,24.1277 |49.8085,24.1236 |49.8097,24.1209 |49.8119,24.1198 |49.8152,24.1161 |49.8142,24.1102 |49.8106,24.1151 |49.8092,24.1138 |49.8038,24.1230 |49.8025,24.1278 |49.8008,24.1285 |49.7993,24.1249 |49.7976,24.1249 |49.7978,24.1218 |49.7951,24.1212 |49.7945,24.1257 |49.7916,24.1288 |49.7891,24.1272 |49.7902,24.1150 |49.7917,24.1152 |49.7932,24.1107 |49.7929,24.1070 |49.7935,24.1034 |49.7908,24.1011 |49.7918,24.0941 |49.7987,24.0869 |49.7964,24.0829 |49.7880,24.0829 |49.7870,24.0791 |49.7834,24.0795 |49.7804,24.0700 |49.7801,24.0615 |49.7807,24.0511 |49.7834,24.0519 |49.7860,24.0517 |49.7858,24.0493 |49.7873,24.0491 |49.7874,24.0481 |49.7882,24.0481 |49.7878,24.0454 |49.7857,24.0415 |49.7875,24.0349 |49.7800,24.0317 |49.7678,24.0313 |49.7688,24.0139 |49.7815,24.0138 |49.7839,24.0140 |49.7838,24.0119 |49.7867,24.0126 |49.7914,24.0113 |49.7924,24.0118 |49.7927,24.0089 |49.7920,24.0087 |49.7942,23.9937 |49.7950,23.9937 |49.7965,23.9796 |49.8012,23.9803 |49.8026,23.9658 |49.8047,23.9640 |49.8050,23.9626 |49.8078,23.9595 |49.8099,23.9557 |49.8107,23.9494 |49.8093,23.9491 |49.8093,23.9477 |49.8084,23.9477 |49.8088,23.9399 |49.8096,23.9393 |49.8101,23.9329 |49.8094,23.9323 |49.8102,23.9305 |49.8096,23.9295 |49.8101,23.9278 |49.8101,23.9259 |49.8116,23.9240 |49.8127,23.9229 |49.8126,23.9219 |49.8142,23.9210 |49.8140,23.9204 |49.8148,23.9198 |49.8156,23.9184 |49.8206,23.9159 |49.8231,23.9147 |49.8331,23.9071 |49.8364,23.9156 |49.8408,23.9119 |49.8432,23.9070 |49.8479,23.9068 |49.8519,23.9106 |49.8536,23.9093 |49.8540,23.9114 |49.8556,23.9137 |49.8583,23.9149 |49.8590,23.9088 |49.8630,23.9091 |49.8629,23.9113 |49.8647,23.9116 |49.8646,23.9132 |49.8669,23.9136 |49.8669,23.9155 |49.8731,23.9168 |49.8745,23.9154 |49.8795,23.9167 |49.8812,23.9083 |49.8827,23.9083 |49.8835,23.9052 |49.8871,23.9104 |49.8883,23.9141 |49.8918,23.9190 |49.9004,23.9238 |49.9019,23.9219 |49.9049,23.9251 |49.9046,23.9265 |49.9068,23.9262 |49.9104,23.9209 |49.9131,23.9258 |49.9148,23.9236 |49.9157,23.9272 |49.9156,23.9285 |49.9183,23.9326 |49.9162,23.9374 |49.9169,23.9449 |49.9182,23.9450 |49.9179,23.9489 |49.9173,23.9493 |49.9173,23.9514 |49.9184,23.9515 |49.9187,23.9549 |49.9177,23.9549 |49.9168,23.9602 |49.9190,23.9617 |49.9215,23.9623 |49.9227,23.9645 |49.9240,23.9671 |49.9258,23.9682 |49.9253,23.9712 |49.9260,23.9735 |49.9278,23.9728 |49.9281,23.9743 |49.9263,23.9766 |49.9260,23.9784 |49.9238,23.9810 |49.9226,23.9822}} r248qu26nri4ldqqj7g2pdw1yvvh4pk 4491546 4491545 2022-07-28T06:55:42Z Sgroey 2240936 /* Budget */ Updated listing for The Georgehouse Hostel - remove dead link wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Lviv banner 1.jpg|unesco=yes}} [[File:Lwów - Cerkiew Uspieńska.jpg|thumb|Dormition Church and the 400 year old Korniakt Tower.]] '''[http://lviv.travel/en/index Lviv]''' (also spelled ''L'viv''; Ukrainian: Львів; Polish: ''Lwów'', German: ''Lemberg'', Russian: Львов), formerly known as '''Lvov''' after its Russian name, is in [[Western Ukraine]] and used to be the capital of East Galicia. It's the biggest city of the region and a major Ukrainian cultural centre on the [[UNESCO World Heritage List]]. ==Understand== The city has a multicultural history but little of the evidence of this has survived until today. It was founded in 1256 by King Daniel of Galicia (Ukrainian: Король Данило Галицький - Korol' Danylo Galyckyy) and fell under Polish control in the 14th century. Poles, Jews, Ukrainians, Germans and others lived there together for centuries. This multicultural experience virtually came to an end during and after WWII. Germans, with the help of Ukrainian collaborators, killed most of the Jews (about one third of Lviv's population at that time) and, at the end and in the direct aftermath of the war, the Polish population (about 65% of the population) was first partly driven out by nationalist terror, then "repatriated" to Poland in its new borders by the Soviet government. The Polish and Jewish heritage is hardly preserved, but one can find some inscriptions on former shops in Polish, Yiddish and German. Because of Lviv's proximity to the EU and its openness to foreigners, the city's multicultural feel has experienced a resurgence. Even today, walking through the city centre, a traveller can hear Poles laughing and taking pictures of the beautiful old buildings, Germans walking through the city on guided tours, Ukrainian or Russian tourists and students joking about this or that, and American or British businessmen chatting in cafes. There is even a small Jewish community in the city. The many universities in Lviv attract students from every continent on the globe, and its old architecture draws tourists from various parts of the world, including Ukraine. The Polish king John II Casimir founded the Lviv University in the 17th century and Lviv (known as ''Lwów'') was by that time one of the most important cities in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, along with [[Kraków]], [[Warsaw]], [[Gdańsk]] and [[Vilnius]]. In 1772 the city was taken by the Habsburgs, and in Austrian times it was known as ''Lemberg'', the capital of Galicia. After the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918, it was returned to Poland. As a result of World War II, Stalin moved the Soviet frontier westward so Lviv became part of the USSR under its Russian name ''Lvov'' (still widely used, even locally). After Ukrainian independence in 1991, the Ukrainian name of ''Lviv'' was gradually adopted in English. Lviv is in the most Ukrainian region of Ukraine. When it was a Soviet province, most signs were only in Ukrainian, and only a few also in Russian. Because of its Polish and Austro-Hungarian history, Lviv has a Central European flair in its architecture that makes it one of the most beautiful cities in Eastern Europe, and also has a Catholic majority, unlike most of majority-Eastern-Orthodox Ukraine. Lviv has even been called "the capital of Ukrainian culture". The people there are very warm, although somewhat direct (which is very common in eastern Slavic cultures). Since slightly before the Euro 2012 soccer tournament, the city has become more and more tourist-friendly. All downtown street signs are now in both Ukrainian and English, and the staff of the Information Center on Rynok Square speak many different languages. Maps, schedules of local events, and tourist guides can be obtained there for free in English, German, Polish, and Russian. There are even small information kiosks beside some monuments (small touch-screen TVs that offer maps and information about the city). Visiting Lviv is very rewarding for the pioneer traveller, as living is extremely cheap here and the place has a truly authentic feeling, unlike places like Kraków or Prague, which are swamped with tourists. {{Climate| |janhigh = -0.1 |janlow = -6.1 |janprecip = 40 |febhigh = 1.3 |feblow = -5.5 |febprecip = 44 |marhigh = 6.3 |marlow = -1.7 |marprecip = 45 |aprhigh = 13.6 |aprlow = 3.6 |aprprecip = 52 |mayhigh = 19.4 |maylow = 8.4 |mayprecip = 89 |junhigh = 22 |junlow = 11.3 |junprecip = 89 |julhigh = 23.9 |jullow = 13.2 |julprecip = 96 |aughigh = 23.5 |auglow = 12.5 |augprecip = 77 |sephigh = 18.3 |seplow = 8.4 |sepprecip = 67 |octhigh = 12.9 |octlow = 4.1 |octprecip = 52 |novhigh = 6 |novlow = -0.3 |novprecip = 49 |dechigh = 0.9 |declow = -4.6 |decprecip = 48 |description=Source: [[w:Lviv#Climate|Wikipedia]] }} ==Get in== ===By plane=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Lviv international airport | alt={{IATA|LWO}} Міжнародний аеропорт Львів імені Данила Галицького | url=http://lwo.aero/ | email= | address=Liubinska str., 168 | lat=49.81287 | long=23.96002 | directions=is within the city border just 7&nbsp;km from the beautiful central city. '''Taxi''' from the airport to town (or vice versa) should cost around 45&nbsp;[[Ukraine#Money|грн]], depending on the time of day. Negotiate prior to departure. There is '''line 29''' operated by '''trolleybuses''' from Airport to city centre (5&nbsp;грн, also available 50% discounts for students), and '''line 48''' operated by '''buses''' (7&nbsp;грн, without discounts) from the airport. Both are frequent (every 10–15 minutes). The '''Express Bus''' to the Railway Station costs 20&nbsp;грн. | phone=+380 32 2298112 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Lviv Danylo Halytskyi International Airport | wikidata=Q282909 | lastedit=2017-07-13 | content=Its brand-new terminal building replaced the cramped old one, which is still seen nearby as a sublime example of Stalinist architecture, with gorgeous sculptures that are, unfortunately, visible from the runways only. - Lviv is served via direct international routes including daily flights from [[Vienna]] (Austrian Airlines), [[Munich]] (Lufthansa), [[Warsaw]] (LOT Polish Airlines), as well as regular service to [[Rome]], [[Vilnius]], [[Poznań]], [[Prague]] and [[Tel Aviv]]. You can also fly from [[Kyiv]] (4-5 daily flights by UIA, UTair Ukraine, Dniproavia). Another option is to fly from [[Istanbul]] with Turkish Airlines or Pegasus. }} ===By train=== [[File:Lemberg Hauptbahnhof 2.JPG|thumb|The Art Nouveau Main Railway Station of Lviv]] There are multiple daily trains, including several overnight options, from [[Kyiv]], [[Odessa]] and many other Ukrainian cities with [http://www.uz.gov.ua/en/ '''Ukrzaliznytsia''']. International trains arrive from [[Poland|Polish]] cities such as [[Gdansk]], [[Kraków]], [[Przemyśl]] and [[Warsaw]]. There are also trains from Chop, at the border with [[Hungary]], and long distance trains from [[Moscow]]. ''For more information see [[Western_Ukraine#Get_in|here]]''. *{{listing | name=Klepariv Railway station | alt=Залізнична станція Клепарів | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. Str, 158 | lat=49.85557 | long=23.98028 | directions=north-west | phone=+380 32 226-2464, 2460 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Lviv Central Railway station | alt=Центральний залізничний вокзал Львів | url=https://railway.lviv.ua | email=| address=Dvirtseva Sq, 1 | lat=49.83973 | long=23.99397 | directions=NW of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-2068 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Lviv Suburban Railway station | alt=Залізнична станція Львів | url= | email= | address=Vul. Horodots'ka str., 110 | lat=49.83629 | long=23.99483 | directions=west of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-2200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Railway ticket office | alt=Залізнична каса | url= | email= | address=Hnatiuka V. akad. str., 20/22 | lat=49.84206 | long=24.02377 | directions=Centre | phone=+380 32 226-3733 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=For train tickets. }} * {{listing | name=Railway ticket office | alt=Квиткові каси приміського сполучення | url= | email= | address=Horodotska str.,112 | lat=49.83690 | long=23.99950 | directions=west of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-1194 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=For suburban tickets. }} ===By bus=== *{{listing | name=Bus station No.1 | alt=Автостанция №1 | email= | address=Vul. Stryiskyi, (ул. Стрыйская,) 109 | lat=49.78676 | long=24.01631 | directions=South 6 km | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Buses from [[Warsaw]], [[Przemyśl]], [[Lublin]], [[Wrocław]] and [[Prague]]. ''For more information on international buses see [[Western_Ukraine#By_bus]]''. }} *{{listing | name=Bus station No.2 | alt=Автостанція 2 | email= | address=Khmelnytskogo, (л. Б. Хмельницкого,) 225 | lat=49.86428 | long= 24.05123 | directions=N 3 km from centre | phone=+380 32 238-8308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Bus station No.8 | alt=Автостанція 8 | email= | address=Dvirtseva Sq, 1 | lat=49.83982 | long=23.99565 | directions=NW-W, at the R.S. | phone=+380 32 238-8308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===By car=== ''For more information see [[Western_Ukraine#By_car]]'' From Poland: take the {{European road||E|40}}, this will end at the city centre. Formalities at the border take at least one hours. There will be a long line for trucks, which you can pass if you travel by car. Don't expect the border police to treat you respectfully, or speak any language other than Ukrainian, Polish or Russian. In fact, expect the very opposite regarding both. It is also illegal to drive in the city centre (including Prospekt Svobody) on Sundays and holidays. This is signposted in Cyrillic only, and there are always police present to catch some unsuspecting foreigner. ==Get around== {{mapframe|49.8434|24.0302|zoom=14|height=550|width=550|align=center}} === By public transport === [[File:Квиток на автобус Львів 2019.jpg|thumb|Single-journey bus ticket (2019)]] Lviv has an extensive tram and mini-bus network. You can find routes and schedules from [https://www.eway.in.ua/en/cities/lviv Easyway] journey planner. * Mini-buses (5&nbsp;₴) are known as marshrutky and follow a set route, but without a fixed timetable. To indicate a desire to board, extend one arm as the marshrutka approaches; simply ask the driver to stop when you would like to get off. However some drivers will only stop the bus at the nearest official bus stop because of fear of police enforcement. Lines 1 to 179. * Trams and trolleybuses cost 5&nbsp;₴ (tickets for students are 2.5&nbsp;₴) (April 2018). You can purchase tickets from any news kiosk or from driver in tram. Ask for a "''tramvainyi kvytok''" [tram ticket]. If you are carrying a piece of luggage larger than a backpack you will need to purchase a second ticket for it. Once inside the tram, be sure to validate your tickets by punching them in one of the metal punches mounted on the walls. An inspector may come around to check your ticket - these people do not wear uniforms but flash a little badge. Most of the drivers of the trams and ticket checkers are women. Unlimited journey tickets valid for 1, 3 or 30 days (valid in trams and trolleybuses only) can be instantly purchased on the [https://tickets.lvivelectrotrans.com.ua/en city website]. The time starts at the time of the purchase. Taxis are available throughout the city, and the city centre is swarming with them at night. For the sake of convenience and fare's predictability you can use Uber, Bolt or its Ukrainian rival Uklon. === By rental electric kick scooter === Many electric scooter apps operate in Lviv and are extremely popular in the city providing an easy way to get around avoiding the street traffic. They can be picked up and dropped off in seconds all over the city, but they are not to be ridden on the road. Cycle paths should be used instead with the maximum speed of 20 km per hour. Riding on the sidewalk is also allowed with the maximum speed of 5 km per hour.[https://www.the-village.com.ua/village/city/city-news/313593-trotuarami-mozhna-a-dorogami-ni-u-lvovi-vveli-pravila-dlya-eletrosamokativ] ==See== [[File:Ukraine-Lviv-Latin Cathedral-8.jpg|thumb|300px|Latin Cathedral]] ===Churches in the Old Town=== *{{see | name=Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord | alt=Tserkva Preobrazhennia Hospoda Nashoho Isusa Khrysta, Церковь Преображения Господа Нашего Иисуса Христа | url= | email= | address=Krakivs'ka str, 21 | lat=49.843611 | long=24.029444 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Church of Transfiguration, Lviv | image=Church of Transfiguration, Lviv.jpg | wikidata=Q1982263 | content=On the site of the former church of the Holy Trinity which was part of The Trinitarian fathers monastery (1703). In 1783, the monastery was closed. Inside the church is a library and assembly hall. Burned out. The Church of Transfiguration was consecrated on 29 April 1906. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Armenian Cathedral | alt=Вірменський собор | url= | email= | address=Virmenska str, 7-13 | lat=49.843333 | long=24.030833 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Armenian Cathedral of Lviv | image=Lwów - Katedra Ormiańska 01.JPG | wikidata=Q684239 | content=An architectural complex of the centre around which other buildings are grouped to form three small enclosed courtyards. Constructed between 1363 and 1370, later remodelled a few times. Very interesting interior. }} *{{see | name=Dominican Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Домініканський костьол (Церква Пресвятої Євхаристії) | url= | email= | address=Muzeina sq, 1 | lat=49.84275 | long=24.03412 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2994596 | content=Built in the Gothic style in the years 1370–1375. Impressive Baroque temple rebuilt for Dominicans in 18th century. Resembles the church of St. Charles Borromeus in Vienna with its concave façade and huge elliptical dome. After World War II, the building served as a warehouse and later Museum of Religion and Atheism. Now it is a Greek Catholic parish church. }} *{{see | name=Assumption Church | alt=Успенскої церкви, or Dormition Church | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str, 9 | lat=49.84206 | long=24.03436 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q575468 | content=In the 1550s the Dormition brotherhood emerged in which the school operated and printing. The 65-m-high church has a two-headed Russian eagle image as the memory of the significant donation of funds to build a church, made by Tsar Feodor I of Russia in 1592. Here is also Chapel of the Three Holy Bishops (Каплиця Трьох святителів) a Renaissance architecture, built by architect Peter Krasovsky in 1578–1591, it is adjacent to one side of the northern wall of the Assumption Church. Also here is the Tower of Korniakt (Вежа Корнякта), built as the belfry of the Assumption Church, served as defence towers in the siege and fire guards patrol the item, built in 1572–1578. }} *{{see | name=Jesuit Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Костьол єзуїтів | url= | email= | address=Teatral'na str, 11 | lat=49.8415 | long=24.0291 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Jesuit Church, Lviv | image=Jesuit church, Lviv (02).jpg | wikidata=Q2389158 | content=It is based on Rome's Il Gesu church. Could accommodate up to 5,000 faithful. Built in baroque style in 1610–1630, finishing work continued into 1660. In 1775–1848, the church building took place in meetings of the birth of the Diet Galicia, the first provincial parliament. }} *{{see | name=Cathedral (Latin) | alt=Кафедральний (Латинський) собор | url= | email= | address=Katedralna sq., 1 | lat=49.840556 | long=24.030556 | directions=southwestern corner of Market Square, next to the Latin Cathedral | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption, Lviv | image=Латинський катедральний костел.jpg | wikidata=Q122324 | content=Founded in the 1360s, built over a long time—up to 1481, in typical European Gothic style. In the walls, high windows, covered with stained glass. Parts: Kampianiv Chapel (Каплиця Кампіанів)—built near the northern wall of the Latin Cathedral in 1619—and the Boimiv Chapel (Каплиця Боїмів) which built as a tomb in 1610s for the merchant Boim family. A mannerist architecture marvel all made of black stone. }} *{{see | name=Bernardynskyi monastyr | alt=Бернардинський монастир | url= | email= | address=Square Soborna, (Соборна пл.,) 1-3 | lat=49.839444 | long=24.034722 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Bernardine Church, Lviv | image=Lviv Klasztor Bernardinow SAM 2986 46-101-9013.JPG | wikidata=Q1966798 | content=The monastery occupies a triangular plot, which was the basis for the shaft between the Galician city gates and Royal bastion, and the top—a strong bastion of what was called Bernardine. It was surrounded by strong stone walls with battlements and a tower with Hlynyanskymy gate. There were adjacent farm buildings—smithy, stable, and others. The monastery main part is the Bernardyns'kyi Roman-Catholic Church (Бернардинський костьол). First built in wood, in 1600, finishing work continued into 1630. In 1738–1740 rebuilt in hewn stone. }} * {{see | name=Remains of the former Golden Rose Synagogue | alt=Руїни синагоги Золота Роза | url= | email= | address=Staroievreiska str | lat=49.84129 | long=24.0347 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q926505 | lastedit=2019-09-09 | content=This was the oldest synagogue in Ukraine. In 1941 the Nazi invaders destroyed this building together with other synagogues. Today you can visit the foundations and one remaining wall; also, there is a commemorative plaque. }} ===Other churches and synagogues=== * {{see | name=Saint George (Jura) Cathedral | alt=Собор св. Юра | url=http://sobor-svyura.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Sviatoho Yura sq (Святого Юра пл.,), 5 | lat=49.838744 | long=24.012831 | directions=SW | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=St. George's Cathedral, Lviv | image=Lviv - Cathedral of Saint George 01.JPG | wikidata=Q1774485 | content=Built in 1363–1437 as a stone church in the Byzantine basilica style. The present Greek Catholic Cathedral was built in 1744–1770: it is a classic example of Baroque architecture of the period. }} * {{see | name=Tsori Gilod Synagogue | alt= | url= | email= | address=Brativ Mikhnovs'kykh St, 4 | lat=49.83804 | long=24.00435 | directions=west: Tram 6 to 'Kropyvnytskoho Square' | phone=+380 322 383 804 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q814897 | content=Built in 1925, used as a warehouse during the German occupation, returned to the Jewish community in 1989, then renovated. }} * {{see | name=Temple of Svaty Apostola Andriia | alt=Храм св. Апостола Андрія | url= | email= | address=Varshavska str., 38 | lat=49.85746 | long=24.01230 | directions=NW: Bus 12 or 28 to 'Strumok St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} *{{see | name=St. Parasceva Pyatnitsy Church | alt=Церква св. Параскеви П'ятниці | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B. str, 63 | lat=49.8518 | long=24.0306 | directions=NW. Near to Beer Museum | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=St. Paraskeva Church, Lviv | image=Церква Параскеви.Львів.jpg | wikidata=Q575463 | content=In 1645 the church built of stone whoop<!--what does this mean? --> (in bottom) and brick. }} *{{see | name=Armenian Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Церква Святого Хреста | url= | email= | address=Zamarstynivska str., 9 | lat=49.8494 | long=24.027 | directions=NW | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4235782 | content=A half-round apse temple built in the 1630s. Gothic architecture. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church and monastery of Saint Onufrii | alt=Церква та монастир свОнуфрія | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B.str, 36 | lat=49.84926 | long=24.02851 | directions=NW: Bus 700 richia Square 1A, 8, 22, 26, 35, 37, 39, 46, 50, 53 to 700 Richia Square | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1966813 | content=Here was a wooden church, where monks settled in the early 15th century. Around 1550, Prince Constantine Ostrozhsky built a brick church. In the 18th century, there were two churches: a primary—the so-called "big church" and the Trinity Chapel on the south side—the "small church," built in 1680. In 1776 the "high (big) church" and the chapel were connected. In 1821—1824, the eastern area of ​​the altar was expanded, and the sacristy and porch were constructed. Finally in 1902, the north aisle was built, repeating the shape of the southern chapel. As a result the church now has three naves. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church of St. Nicholas | alt=Церква Св. Миколая | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B. str.,(ulica Bogdana Chmielnickiego,) 28 | lat=49.84744 | long=24.02903 | directions=Tram 4, 5, 6 to 'Staryi Rynok Square' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4505078 | content=From the primary structures of the 8th century, only the lower part of the foundation and walls composed of blocks of white limestone have survived. In the 18th century, the church was covered with shingles. The condition of the church's interior is extremely poor. }} * {{see | name=Museum of ancient monuments of Lviv | alt=Музей найдавниших пам'яток Львова | url= | email= | address=Uzhhorodska str (Ужгородська ул),1 | lat=49.84684 | long=24.03060| directions=NW | phone=+380 32 272-2886| hours= | price= | content=In the '''Church of St. John the Baptist'''. The exhibits contains archaeological findings, antiquities, works of art, and historical information about the oldest period of the city. }} * {{see | name=Church of the Saint Family of Reformat Order | alt=Костьол Св. Родини ордену реформатів or Church of Saint Andrew the Apostle, Церква святого Андрія Первозваного | url=http://www.dlab.com.ua | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str, 66 | lat=49.846 | long=24.0074 | directions=NW - Tram 7 to 'Turyanskoho St' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q11746316 | content=Orthodox church, former Roman-Catholic Church. }} * {{see | name=Saint Anna Temple | alt=Храм св. Анни | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str, 1 | lat=49.84254 | long=24.01706 | directions=NW | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4301555 | content=First a wooden church was built in 1507. In 1599, it was restored. A stone church was then constructed here in the 1760s. }} * {{see | name=St. George's Church | alt=Церква святого великомученика Георгія | url= | email= | address=Korolenka V. str., 3 | lat=49.8419 | long=24.0407 | directions=on the hill | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1969395 | content=Neo-Byzantine Cathedral of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate). }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church of the Holy Spirit | alt=Церква Святого Духа | url= | email= | address=Kopernyka M. str.(Коперника М. ул.), 40 | lat=49.8360 | long=24.0221 | directions=Tram | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q12168571 | content=During World War II, the church was destroyed. Preserved only bell-tower—stone, square in plan, three-storey, with baroque completion. In 1786 it set the clock. In 1957 the monument was restored. Now here is open Mermaids Dnistrova Museum. }} ===Monuments in the Old Town=== * {{see | name=Griffon House | alt=гриффонів будинок | url= | email= | address=Krakivs'ka str., 34 | lat=49.84447 | long=24.02982 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | content=Original staircase, decorated with fine reliefs in the Empire style with motifs Griffon, vases and playful sense. Relief, that contain trade mark. }} * {{see | name=City Theatre (M. Zankovetska Ukrainian Drama Theatre) | alt=Міський театр (Український драматичний театр ім. М. Заньковецької) | url=http://www.zankovetska.com.ua/ | email=office@zankovetska.com.ua | address=Lesi Ukrainky str, 1 | lat=49.84403 | long=24.02745 | directions= | phone=+38 32 235-5583 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1986941 | content=Built in the style of Viennese classicism. Length is about 96 m, width 76 m, area of ​​7,000 m². One of Europe's largest theatre buildings after Milan's La Scala and the court theatre in Dresden. Since 1944 home of the Zankovetska theatre troupe. }} *{{see | name=Lviv Opera and Ballet National Academic Theatre | alt=Театр опери і балету ім. І. Франка (С. Крушельницької),''Lvivskyi Derzhavnyi akademichnyi teatr Opery ta baletu imeni Solomyiyi Krushelnytskoii'' | url=http://www.opera.lviv.ua/en | email= | address=28 Svobody ave | lat=49.844167 | long=24.026389 | directions=Centre western limit | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1246092 | content=Founded in June 1897. Lavishly decorated outside and inside. }} * {{see | name=Korniakt Tower | alt=Вежа Корнякта | url= | email= | address=Pidval'na str | lat=49.84226 | long=24.03459 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4080258 | content=This is 65 m high built in the Renaissance period as a bell tower and opened in 1578. }} * {{see | name=Narodnyi Dim (Nation Home) | alt=Народний Дім | url= | email= | address=Teatralna str., 22 | lat=49.84291 | long=24.02883 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4400806 | content=One of the oldest and richest cultural and educational institutions in Galicia, in 1849—1939. At the People's House, there were a library and museum. It was some time Russian Casino, Academic Club, a place for the "Russian society ladies". In 1862 the first Ukrainian academic high school moved here. Here opened the Seminary. In addition to schools, it houses the Archaeological, Art and Natural History Museum. }} * {{see | name=Poleyovskiy house | alt=будинок Полейовський | url= | email=| address=Krakivska str., (Краківська вул.) 24 | lat=49.84368 | long=24.03007 | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Corner house longer side face (north) out on the street Ukrainian Lesya. Building dates from 1780s. (Architect P. Poleyovskiy), restructured in 1783 and 1894. Architecture stone shows stylistic features Baroque and Historicism. This mansion is a three-storey, brick building. At the level of the ground floor façades laid ashlar. Centre accented balcony on stone consoles, 18th century. Today the building is used as a dwelling house. Also there are more monument buildings on Krakivska str at numbers 4, 13, 15, 17 and 22.}} * {{see | name=Patio's house | alt=будинок із дворик | url= | email=| address=Lesi Ukrainky str. (Лесі Українки вул.) 10 | lat=49.84369 | long=24.03063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Three-storey, brick, rectangular in plan building with patio. Rebuilt in the 19th century. Smooth plastered facade diversify flat pilasters. Also monument houses on Lesi Ukrainky street: No. 12, 14, 16 and 26.}} * {{see | name=Royal Arsenal | alt=Королівський арсенал | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str., 13 | lat=49.84286 | long=24.03461 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4233747 | content=Built by order of Polish King Wladyslaw IV. Because it was the Main Royal Arsenal, built between the city walls. Completed in 1646. The façade of the building was decorated bronze sculptures, cast in 1639, now is in History Museum. The building is made of stone, rectangular plan, with two L-shaped wings connected by a wall, these walls to protect the east side of the patio. The façade decorated with balcony and pediment in baroque style. On the side façade of the east wing preserved carved stone portal in the Renaissance style. }} * {{see | name=Fedorova house | alt=будинок Федорова | url= | email= | address=Fedorova I. str. (Федорова І. вул.) 1 | lat=49.84318 | long=24.03331 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price=| content=This four-storey building has an invalid quadrilateral plan with patio. Three open fronts—in Armenian Street, Fedorova Street and Stavropihyyskoy square, plastered, painted lower floors. Built in the 17th century. This house has kept features of different eras and style. }} * {{see | name=Seasons house | alt=Кам'яниця Пори року | url= | email=| address= Virmenska str., (Вірменська вул.) 23 | lat=49.84388 | long= 24.03120 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | content=A plastered, elongated, four-storey house made of brick. The last renovation was in the 19th century, it holds its shape today. Façade design style of late classicism: the second and third floors are connected by Ionic pilasters, between them at the second floor is a depiction of Chronos and at the sides—four reliefs with scenes from people's everyday lives, symbolizing seasons. Above, in front stretched the entire length of frieze depicting the zodiac signs. Painted in 1860s. Also there monument houses on Virmenska street: No.&nbsp;17, 27 and 33. }} * {{see | name=Domazhyrs'ka house | alt=Кам'яниця Домажирська | url= | email= | address=Virmens'ka str., 15 | lat=49.84329 | long=24.03151 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q84834556 | content=The house top floor made in the 18th century. A brick, plastered, three storey invalid rectangle form building with a narrow courtyard. The main architectural accent of the main facade is a big portal, keystone is the stone along with two symmetrically positioned consoles supporting a balcony with openwork metal grille. }} * {{see | name=Ratusa (Town Hall) | alt=Ратуша | url= | email= | address=Market Square, Ploshcha Rynok, Площа Ринок | lat=49.841466 | long=24.031265 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4271056 | content=You can climb the tower of the town hall: go in via the main entrance, wander about until you see a sign 'вхид на вежу', then follow those signs up 103 steps to a ticket-office and up 305 more steps to the top of the tower. There's a great view of the Old Town, and this is clearly one of the romantic spots of the city. The City Hall is made of brick, four-square plan, with patio, in 1830—1835, in the Viennese classicism style. Added the town hall a clock tower. Around the building on the square are three fountains in 1900s: first the Fountain Adonis (to Northeast) has an cup, which stands on the pavement, in the centre of a star, outlined in red and black stone. In the centre of the bowl—a statue of the hero character of ancient mythology Adonis with a dog and boar killed him; Fountain Neptune (to Southwest) In the centre of the bowl—a statue of ancient mythology character Neptune—the Roman god of freshwater and the sea—which is situated at the feet of dolphin; and also on the square is the Fountain Amphitrite (to Northwest) with a statue of ancient mythology character Amfitryta, consort of Neptune with a dolphin. }} ===Landmarks=== * {{see | name=Public casino (Casino of Herkhard) or House of Scholars | alt=Народне казино (Казино Герхарда) - Будинок вчених | url=http://budynokvchenyh.lviv.ua | email= | address=Lystopadovoho Chynu str., 6 | lat=49.8412 | long=24.0214 | directions=west: next to Ivan Franko National University of Lviv | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4165616 | content=Monument of architecture. }} * {{see | name=Lychakivsky Tsvyntar | alt=Lychakiv Cemetery, ''Ukrainian: Личаківський цвинтар, translit. Lychakivs’kyi tsvyntar; Polish: Cmentarz Łyczakowski we Lwowie'' | url=http://www.lviv-lychakiv.com.ua/en/visitors | email= | address=Vul. Mechnikhova (вул. І. Мечнікова), 33 | lat=49.8325 | long=24.056111 | directions=east {{convert|5|km}}: Tram 7 to 'Pekarska St' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=30&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Lychakiv Cemetery | image=Luetzenhofer Friedhof 006.JPG | wikidata=Q1316721 | lastedit=2015-06-25 | content=There are about 400,000 people buried here, including Ukrainian heroes such as Ivan Franko. Cemetery is an enormous {{convert|42|ha}}, and very pleasant to wander around on a network of variously-maintained paths. At the back there are series of war memorials. The cemetery is considered a museum - hence the entry fee. There's also supposedly a further fee charged for permission to take pictures (it might be for professional shoots, there's no way they can enforce such fee for simple tourist). }} * {{listing | type=see | name=High Castle | alt=Union of Lublin mound,Vysokyi zamok | url= | email= | address=Vysokyi Zamok street | lat=49.84855 | long=24.03723 | directions=East | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2623848 | content=The place where a historic castle used to stand and now stands a mound built in 1869 to commemorate 300th anniversary of Lublin Union. On the mound there is an observation platform with nice views of the city and another sandy mound, which you can also climb, and which has a cross devoted to the dead of the war in Afghanistan. From the mound you can walk around the whole central hill-park of the town. very recommendable. easy to find and free of carge. }} * {{see | name=Shevchenko Monument | alt= | url= | email=| address=Svobody Ave, | lat=49.84102 | long=24.02822| directions=Tram 1, 2, 10, Bus 48,114,138 all to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone= | hours= | price=| content= Donated by members of the Argentine Ukrainian diaspora, and absolutely unmistakable in the centre of town; a sculpture of the writer, and a wave-shaped monument with Ukrainian folk-art motifs rising to his side. Sometimes seems to be used by locals as a climbing-wall. }} * {{see | name=Lviv Municipal Theatre | alt=Львівський академічний драматичний театр імені Лесі Українки | url=http://teatrlesi.lviv.ua | email=teatrlesi@teatrlesi.lviv.ua | address=36 Horodotska Street | lat=49.84102 | long=24.02822 | directions=Tram 6, 7, Bus 6A, 7, 9, 17, 20, 25, 28, 29, 30, 31, 34, 36, 41, 49, 51 to 'Teatr im. Lesi Ukrainki' | phone=+380 322 333 188, +380 322 33 185, +380 322 333 179 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4271077 | content= }} * {{see | name=Lviv National Polytechnic University | alt=Lviv University (named after Ivan Franko)? Ukrainian: Львівський університет | url=http://www.lnu.edu.ua | email= | address=Vul. (вул. Степана Бандери), 12 | lat=49.8354 | long=24.0145 | directions=Tram 9, 10 or Bus 41, 42, 43 to stop 'Lvivska politekhnika' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1817355 | content= }} * {{see | name=Lviv Rail Terminal | alt= | url= | email=| address=See above | lat=49.83953 | long=23.99423| directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Built in 1904 Art Nouveau style.}} * {{see | name=Former "European" Hotel | alt= Колишній Готель Європейський | url= | email= | address=Ploshchad' Mitskevicha, 4 | lat=49.83897 | long=24.03001| directions=Tram to 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Rebuilt in 1930. From 1950 to 1980, it was the Hotel Ukraine. After 2006, this building is a branch of the Ukreximbank.}} ===Museums in the "Old Town"=== * {{see | name=Arsenal Museum | alt=Державний історичний музей старовинної зброї Арсенал | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str. (вул. Підвальна), 5 | lat=49.8413 | long=24.0355 | directions= | phone=+380 235-7060, +380 235-8061 | tollfree= | hours=Summer 10:00—17:30; winter: 10:00—16:30 | price= | wikipedia=Lviv Arsenal | image=Арсенал львов.jpg | wikidata=Q1967013 | content=It was a city fortification, built in 1554—1556, in Renaissance military architecture style. Weapons and armour from medieval times to the beginning of 20th century, from over 30 countries. The museum is located in the oldest (16th century) of three historic arsenal buildings in Lviv. Temporarily closed as of July 2022. }} * {{see | name=The Lviv National Museum | alt=Національний музей у Львові ім. А.Шептицького | url=http://nm.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Svobody ave, (пр. Свободи,) 20 | lat=49.843056 | long=24.028056 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-8856 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu—Su 10:00—18:00 | price=9&nbsp;грн, children 3&nbsp;грн; temporary exhibitions: 3/1; permanent exhibitions: 5/1. Excursions: 15/10. Tours in (English, Polish, Russian): 50&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Lviv National Museum | image=Zabytki Lwowa 106.jpg | wikidata=Q2037262 | content=The main building displays Ukrainian Art from the Middle Ages up to the 19th century. The Lviv Art Gallery mainly shows foreign art in its art collections so if you are more interested in Ukrainian art you should definitely visit this museum. About the buildings: former Art and Industry Museum, built in 1904, in Neo-Renaissance style. From 1950 to 1990 it housed a branch of the Central Lenin Museum. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Natural history | alt= | url=http://www.smnh.org/ua/ | email=office@museum.lviv.net | address=Vul. Teatral'na. (вул. Театральна,), 18 | lat=49.84255 | long=24.02933 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-6917 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Th Sa Su 10:00-17:00 | price= | wikidata=Q4155883 | content=Collection include more than 500,000 items. The museum building is in the palace 'Dzieduszyckis - Magistrates', 18th century building, in the 19th century rebuilt in the classical style. One of the items that are most proud of the museum is Europe's first full carcass hairy rhinoceros and mammoth unearthed from Starunia village, (Ivano-Frankivska oblast) an earlier mud volcano site. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=The Gallery of Ukrainian Military Uniforms | alt=Галерея українського військового однострою | url=http://lviv.travel/en/lvivgalleries/galleries/~244/galereya-istorichnogo-ukrajinskogo-vijskovogo-odnostroyu | email= | address=Rynok sq., 40 | lat=49.84253 | long=24.03138 | directions= | phone=+380 32 297-5193 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su 11:00—18:00 | price= | wikidata=Q12094037 | content=The exhibition represented uniform and Ukrainian troops from the early 20th century. }} * {{see | name="Under the Black Eagle" Pharmacy Museum | alt=Аптека-музей "Під чорним орлом" | url=http://lvivpharmacy.org.ua/ | email=lvivpharmacy@yandex.ru | address=Drukars'ka str., 2 (st. Stavropihiis'ka, 1) | lat=49.84274 | long=24.03236 | directions=at the Market Square in the corner house, where Drukarskaya and Stavropigiyskaya streets begin. | phone=+380 32 272-0041 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M—F 09:00—19:00, Sa Su 10:00—18:00 | price=8&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Pharmacy Museum | wikidata=Q1989108 | content=The oldest pharmacy in Lviv, opened in 1735. More than three thousand items. 16 exhibition halls with a total area of 700 m². }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Museum of the History of Religion | alt=Львівський музей історії релігії | url=http://www.museum.lviv.ua/ | email=religio@ukrpost.ua | address=Museina Sq,(пл. Музейна,) 1 | lat=49.84302 | long=24.03381 | directions= | phone=+380 32 272-9100 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su 10:00—18:00 | price=Adults/discount 10/5&nbsp;грн; Guided tour: 10/5&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4306348 | content=An interesting museum documenting Jewish and Christian history of Lviv in one of Lviv's biggest and most beautiful Baroque churches of 14th—18th century. The museum has a specialized library of religious profile, which is unique in the state. Among the 150 000 copies - labours of theologians of Kyiv, Lviv, St. Petersburg and Moscow Theological Academies and their periodicals. And religious literature of Catholic institutions from Italy, Germany, Austria, France and Poland. A collection of religious books of the Crimean Khanate time, works of publishing house of Ukrainian Catholic University in Rome. A unique collection of Bibles in different languages: Greek, Latin, German, French, Chinese, English, etc. Among them—the Ostrog Bible of Ivan Fedorov, the Paris edition of 1563, and a Venetian edition of 16th century. }} * {{see | name=Dzyha GalleryA | alt=Галерея сучасного мистецтва "Дзига" | url=http://dzyga.com/artgallery/index.php?lang=en | email=dzygainfo@gmail.com | address=St. Virmenska, 35 | lat=49.84337 | long=24.03346 | directions= | phone=+380 32 297-56-12, +38 32 276-74-20 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A showroom of a cultural and artistic association of the city. That supports, produces and promotes multi-genre contemporary arts: art, music, literature, theater, cinema, multimedia and more. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Post | alt=Музей пошти, Палац Бандінеллі | url= | email= | address=2 Rynok Sq | lat=49.84248 | long=24.03253 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2720671 | tollfree= | hours=Th—Tu 10:00—17:30 | price=Adults/discount 10/5&nbsp;грн, Excursions: 40/20&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4306434 | content=In the beautiful Palace of Bandinelli, built in the late renaissance, in the late 16th century. At the beginning of the 17th century, the building became the property of the Florentine merchant R. Bandinelli who known that he perfected the Lvov-mail. Since 1629, it housed the first post office in Ukraine. In the 19th century there was a bookstore, and a club for intellectuals. Check whether the museum is open. }} * {{see | name=Hotyk-Khol (Gothic Hall) Art Gallery | alt=Арт-галерея Готик-Хол | url=http://www.gothic-hall.com/ | email=info@gothic-hall.com | address=Rynok sq., 6 | lat=49.84222 | long=24.03274 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2356990 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Adults/discount 5/2&nbsp;грн | content=An 'antique shop-salon' in Kornyak Palace, has more than 300 years of history and is one of the masterpieces of Lviv and, simultaneously, the European architecture of the Middle Ages. Its first description refers to the 17th century. The building was designed by architect Peter Barbone. Paintings and drawings, icons, furniture, interior decor items, tableware, household items, sculptures, jewelry, vintage, watches and coins. }} * {{see | name=Museum of furniture and porcelain | alt=Музей меблів та порцеляни | url= | email= | address=Rynok sq.,(пл. Ринок,) 10 | lat=49.84177 | long=24.03301 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2743388 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su: 11AM—5:30PM | price= | wikidata=Q16707668 | content=There a remarkable collection of almost 700 examples of Ukrainian and European furniture, and textiles as well as 17th– to 19th-century metalwork. The museum also owns a collection of porcelain, art glass and pottery from the 16th to 20th centuries that includes over 11,000 artifacts. }} * {{see | name=Herdan gallery | alt=Галерея Гердан | url= | email=| address=Rus'ka str., 4 | lat=49.84150 | long=24.03317 | directions=| phone=+380 32 2725046, +380 32 2971001| fax= | hours=M–F 14.00–17.00 | price=| content=Exhibition and sale of contemporary art: painting, graphics, ceramics. }} * {{see | name=Lviv Historical Museum, Department of “Ancient History of Ukraine and Archaeology Department | alt=Львівський історичний музей | url= | email= | address=Rynok sq., 24 | lat=49.84124 | long=24.03068 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-6874 | tollfree= | hours=Th–Tu 10.00–17.30 | price=Adult/children 10/5&nbsp;грн, tours 40/20&nbsp;грн | content=About the building: the Massarivs'ka Palace (Кам'яниця Массарівська) rebuilt in Renaissance style after a fire in 1527. The last realignment was in 1920. Attica parapet was replaced with a bas-relief work Kurchynskoho, this time to include balcony and sculpture over the portal. Brick, plastered, elongated in the bottom plot, four-storey building. There are remains of Gothic windows of the ground floor. Divided into many departments most of which are in the old town displaying archeology, history from medieval times up to the Ukrainian struggle for nationalism, as well as jewellery and armoury. }} === More museums === * {{see | name=The L'viv Art Gallery | alt=Tovarystvo Prykhylnykiv Fortets I Palatsiv | url=http://lvivgallery.org.ua/ | email= | address=Stefanyka st (ул. Стефаника), 3 | lat=49.837017 | long=24.025308 | directions=Tram 1, 2, 10 Bus 21, 48 to stop 'Holovna Poshta' | phone=+380 322 744 047 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2391444 | content=Divided into several departments the central of which is on display at Potoskiy Palace showing mainly Renaissance and Baroque European art (for Ukrainian art see National Museum). Nearby is the '''Palace of Arts''' where changing contemporary art exhibitions take place. Other interesting branches of the Lviv Gallery are the '''Museum of Ancient Books''', '''Museum of Relics''' and '''Pinsel Museum''' (dedicated to the local Baroque wood carver). }} * {{see | name=Museum of Ethnography and Arts and Crafts | alt=Музей етнографії та художнього промислу Інституту народознавства Н.А.Н. України | url=http://ethnology.lviv.ua | email= | address=15 Svobody Avenue | lat=49.84105 | long=24.02714 | directions=West - Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 32 272-7808 | tollfree= | hours= | price=5&nbsp;грн normal, 2&nbsp;грн discount | wikidata=Q4306518 | content=The museum has a unique and extensive collections of monuments of culture and traditional ukrainian folk art, and examples of decorative art. }} * {{see | name=Museum of National Folk Architecture and Rural Life «Shevchenkivsky Hay» | alt=Музей НАРОДНОЇ АРХІТЕКТУРИ І ПОБУТУ | url=http://lvivskansen.org/ | email= | address=1 Chernecha Gora str.(вулиця Чернеча Гора) | lat=49.8446 | long=24.0673 | directions=east: Tram 2, 10 to 'Pasichna St' | phone=+380 322 471 882 | tollfree= | hours=10:00–18:00 | price=15&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4522268 | content=On the central hill about a half-hour walk from the Lychakivskiy Cemetery. This is a collection of wooden buildings from all over Western Ukraine, dismantled and reassembled here; the multi-tiered churches are the most spectacular buildings, and are all still working churches. Tickets: 10&nbsp;грн normal, 5&nbsp;грн discount. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Beer Brewing Museum | alt=Музей пива во Львове | url=http://lvivarnya.com.ua/ | email= | address=Kleparivska str, 18 | lat=49.84775 | long=24.01565 | directions=NW {{convert|2|km}}: Tram to 'Pid Dubom St' {{convert|400|m}} | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=15&nbsp;грн normal, 10&nbsp;грн discount | wikidata=Q4306415 | content=The museum has a tasting room, where you can try all sorts of beautiful beer in a cosy atmosphere. }} * {{see | name=The History of Printing Museum | alt=Музей книги та друкарства України | url= | email= | address=Ivana Fedorova, 11 | lat=49.842024 | long=24.033766 | directions= | phone=+380 322 613 012 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Museum of Metrology | alt=Музей метрології та вимірювальної техніки | url= | email=| address=Kniazia Romana str., 38 | lat=49.83626 | long=24.03407 | directions=south | phone=+380 32 2616030|tollfree=| fax=| hours= | price=|lastedit=2020-01-01| content=The museum collection has more than 500 exhibits. }} * {{see | name=Panchyshyn Museum of the History of Medicine | alt=Музей історії медицини Галичини ім. Мар'яна Панчишина | url= | email= | address=Karmeliuka U. str., 3 | lat=49.83961 | long=24.04862 | directions=east | phone=+380 32 2769798 | tollfree= | fax=+380 32 2767835 | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q20082492 | content= }} * {{see | name=Center for Urban History of East Central Europe| alt=Центр міської історії Центрально-східної Європи | url=http://www.lvivcenter.org/ | email=| address=Bohomol'tsia O. akad. str., 6 | lat=49.83723 | long=24.03599| directions=south | phone=+380 32 2751734 | hours= | price=| content=The center produces various exhibitions, seminars and conferences. There are films, sound recordings from private collections and official collections which represent life of large and small towns of Central and Eastern Europe. }} * {{see | name=Pinsel Museum of Sacred Baroque Sculpture | alt=Музей сакральної барокової скульптури Пінзеля | url= | email= | address=Mytna sq ( Мытна пл.), 2 | lat=49.83649 | long=24.02574 | directions= | phone+380 32 275-6966= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4235779 | content=Former Roman-Catholic Church of Klarysok (Saint Clare; 1607). The collection include 32 exhibits, which are representing the work of the famous Lviv sculptor John George Pinsel, from the 1790s. }} * {{see | name=Museum of the Prison on Lontskogo | alt=Музей-меморіал жертв окупаційних режимів "Тюрма на Лонцького" | url=http://www.lonckoho.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Bandery S. str., 1 | lat=49.83452 | long=24.01881 | directions=West - Tram 2 to 'Stepana Bandery St' | phone=+380 32 2474220 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4467697 | content= }} *{{see | name=Museum of ancient Ukrainian book | alt=Музей мистецтва давньої української книги | url= | email= | address=Ulica Kopernika, 15 | lat=49.83807 | long=24.02759 | directions=SW: Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 32 272-2536 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4306287 | content=Museum and research centre. Collections of the museum include 12,000 exhibits, including manuscripts and Early Printed Books. Book plates and book illustrations, pedagogical literature. The exposition consists of four rooms. }} * {{see | name=Historical complex of Sheptytsky National Museum | alt= | url=https://nml.com.ua/en/museum/istorichniy-kompleks-natsionalnogo-muzeyu-u-lvovi-im-andreya-sheptitskogo/ | email= | address=Drahomanova M. str., 42 | lat=49.8332 | long=24.0283| directions=South - Tram 3, 5, 9 to 'Ivana Franka Square'| phone=+380 32 2613594 | fax=| hours= | price=| content=There is a fine arts collections, which includes almost 117 000 items (icons from the 14th to 18th centuries). }} *{{see | name=Palace of Art | alt=Львівський Палац мистецтв | url=http://www.lvivpalace.art/ | email=palace@i.ua|address=Kopernyka M. str., 17 |lat=49.83755 |long=24.02595|directions=In the centre|phone=+380 32 272-7573|fax=+380 32 261-4733|hours= |price= | wikidata=Q4271076 |content=Exhibition centre.}} === Further afield === [[File:Krystynopol.jpg|thumb|Chervonograd]] * {{see | image= | name=Belz | alt=Ukrainian: Белз, Polish: Bełz, Yiddish/Hebrew: בעלז| url= | email=| address= | lat=50.36667 | long=24.0 | directions={{convert|3|km}} from the Ukrainian-Polish border, {{convert|12|km}} from Chervonograd and {{convert|25|km}} from the district centre - Sokal| content=day trip. Sights: Arian Tower (1606) only survived part of a medieval fort; the Dominican Sisters Monastery, (1647, rebuilt 1743, 1861); St. Paraskeva Church, with a bell tower, built in 18th century; Ancient Settlement Archeological Site of Belz (old city, probably founded in 1088); Nicholas Cathedral (1926), Church of St. Valentine, (built in 1907–11, neo-gothic style); Jewish cemetery; Bandery villa. }} * {{see | image=Krystynopol.jpg | name=Chervonograd |alt=Червоноград | url= |email=| address=Lviv Oblast |lat=50.39| long=24.23 |directions={{convert|73|km}} North from Lviv| content=Good day trip. Sights: a branch of the Lviv Museum of the History of Religion (Potocki Palace), the St. Dukha Church (the St. Vladimir church), the St. Yury Basilian monastery (1771–76); Bernardines monastery (1692–1767) 21 B.Khmel'nyts'kogo st.; Potocki's palace (1736–57), 10 Shashkevycha st. built in baroque and classicism style }} * {{see | image=Brody 203.jpg |name=Brody |alt=Ukrainian: Броди, Polish: Brody, Yiddish: בראָד |url= |address=Brody Raion, Lviv Oblast |lat=50.083 |long=25.145|directions= North-East about {{convert|90|km}} from Lviv - Take a train to here| content=Good day trip. St. Yuriya Church (Церковь св. Юрия), built at the beginning of the 17th century, restored in 1867; [http://ukrainetrek.com/brody-city Palace of Pototskyi] Count (1630–1635), History Museum, Ruined Big Synagogue (1742), Palace of Tyshkevich is built in 1909, in English style. }} [[File:Drohobych town hall.jpg|thumb|Drohobych]] * {{see | image=Drohobych town hall.jpg | name=Drohobych |alt=Ukrainian: Дрогóбич; Polish: Drohobycz |url= |address= Lviv Oblast |lat=49.351 |long=23.506| directions=| content=Good day trip. St. Apostles Peter and Paul Monastery), Vultsa Stryiska, 1; St. Bartholomew Catholic Church with the former defence tower now the bell tower of the St. Bartholomew church; Palace of Arts Local Museum, Bruno Shults (Polish Writer) Museum, Vultsa I. Franka, 24; Picture gallery, Sichovykh Striltsiv, 16; Church of Holy Exaltation Cross (Церква Воздвиження Чесного Хреста), 1661, Vulitsa Zvarits'ka, 9 }} * {{see | image=John the Baptist Church Horodok(LvivOblast) 01.JPG | name=Horodok | alt=Gorodok, Ukrainian: Городок, Polish: Gródek Jagielloński, | url= | address=Horodok Raion, Lviv Oblast | lat=49.783 | long=23.648| directions=west {{convert|25|km}} | content=A good day trip. Visit: John the Baptist Church (1755) }} * {{see | image=Споруди Василіянського монастиру і навколо нього 22.jpg | name=Krekhiv monastery | alt=Ukrainian: Крехів, Polish: Krechów | url= | email=| address=Kozulka settlement, Lviv Oblast| lat=50.0332 | long=23.7992| directions={{convert|25|km}} NW: at northern rim of the Yavorivskyi National Park | content=day trip. }} [[File:Olesko - Zamek 02.jpg|thumb|Castle Olesko]] * {{see | image=Olesko - Zamek 02.jpg | name=Olesko | alt=Ukrainian: Олесько; Polish: Olesko; Yiddish: אלעסק Alesk | url= | address= Lviv Oblast | lat=49.963 | long=24.893| directions=E ~{{convert|60|km}} - take bus toward Brody or Dubno| content=Good day trip. See here: St. Joseph Church and monastic cells of the monastery of capuchins (1838); the Castle, Vulitsa Zamkova, 34 (14-17th centuries); take a walk in the Castle Park (13 ha); right the next is the Capuchin Monastery (1700s); visit the Holy Trinity Catholic Church, Vulitsa T. Shevchenka, 59 }} * {{see | image=Podhorce - Zamek 01A.jpg | name=Pidhirtsi | alt=Ukrainian: Підгірці; Polish: Podhorce | url= | address=Lviv Oblast | lat=49.9406 | long=24.9851 | directions={{convert|80|km}} east of Lviv, ~2 hours by bus| content=A good day trip to see the Konietspolskikh Castle (замок Конецпольських), 1635–1640; Pidhoretskyi Landscape Park (17 ha); St. Joseph Catholic Church (Костел св. Иосифа), 1765; Plisnesk Archeological Site, 7th–13th centuries; Cells of monastery (Келії Підгорецького монастиря) 18th century, Church of the Nativity of the Theotokos? (Церковь Рождества Богородицы), part of the former Vasylyi Monastery (1180) }} * {{see | image= | name=Rava-Rus'ka | alt=Ukrainian: Рава-Руська, translit. Rava-Rus'ka; Russian: Рава-Русская, translit. Rava-Russkaya; Polish: Rawa Ruska; Yiddish: ראווע, Rave | url=http://rava.org.ua/ | address=Lviv Oblast |lat=50.232 |long=23.621| directions=~{{convert|50|km}} NW|lastedit=2021-05-24| content=St. Michael Church and monastic cells of the Franciscan Abbey (Костел Св. Михайла та монастирські келії монастиря ордену Реформаторів), the first wooden chapel, built here in 1725. St. Joseph Catholic Church from 1843 with the miraculous icon of Mother of God (1670s). French Second World War soldiers' cemetery. }} [[File:SamborUniwersytet.JPG|thumb|Sambir, University]] * {{see | image=SamborUniwersytet.JPG | name=Sambir | alt=Ukrainian: Самбір, Polish: Sambor | url= | address=Sambir Raion, Lviv Oblast | lat=49.515 | long=23.203| directions={{convert|75|km}} SW from Lviv - train connection| content=Good day trip. - Sights: Town hall (Самбірська ратуша), Square Rynok, 1; St. Ivan Church, Street Pushkina, 7; Bernardine monastery (Монастир бернардинців), Street A. Mitskevycha, 5-A; Nativity Church (Церква Різдва Пресвятої Богородиці), built in 1738; }} * {{see | image=Смт. Славське. Церква Успення Пресвятої Богородиці (1901)..JPG | name=Slavske| alt=Ukrainian: Славське, Polish: Sławsko | url= | address=Skolivskyi Raion | lat=48.84861 | long=23.44722 | directions={{convert|120|km}} S/SW of Lvov, take a train to here | content=Good day trip. Take a chair lift on Trostyan mountain for a good walk; Visit the Cave of Painted Draw-well. Cheap accommodations: [http://www.alpenhof.com.ua Al'piis'kyi dvir Guesthouse] (Пансионат "Альпийский двор") Tel +380 67 6727230; Rozhanka Resting house (База відпочинку "Рожанка") north-east {{convert|2|km}}. Tel. +380 32 298-5331; - Lys Mykyta Cottages Resting house (Котеджі "Лис Микита"), Franka str., 59А Tel. +380 50 334-8295; - U Lili ta Yaroslava B&B (Приватна садиба "У Лілі та Ярослава") Tel. +380 67 977-3598; Cottage Zyhva (Котедж "Зигва"), +380 32 514-2578; U Tetiany Hotel (Мини-отель "У Татьяны") Tel.+380 32 514-2332. - Sights: Carpathian Museum of the liberation struggle (Карпатський музей визвольної боротьби), Sichovykh Striltsiv Street, 2. Tel.+380 97 333-4630; Assumption of the Virgin Mary church Church (Церква Успіння Пресвятої Богородиці), T. Shevchenka street., built in 1901. }} [[File:Stare Selo castle inner yard 01.jpg|thumb|Castle Stare Selo, Inner Yard]] * {{see | image=Stare Selo castle inner yard 01.jpg | name=Stare Selo| alt=Ukrainian: Старе Село; Polish: Stare Sioło; literally, "old village" | url=| address=Pustomyty Raion, Lviv Oblast| lat=49.701944| long= 24.194722| directions={{convert|25|km}} SE| content=Castle (Старе Село замок), 1584–1654 }} * {{see| image=Svirzh.jpg | name=Svirzh| alt=Ukrainian: Свірж| url= | email=| address=Peremyshliany Raion | lat=49.65224 | long=24.43265 | directions={{convert|40|km}} SW: direct public transport almost nonexistent; take any minibus or bus toward Rohatyn and get off at Bibrka on H09 hwy or at Peremyshlyany on T1414 further {{convert|8|km}} from both | content=Sights: Assumption of the Virgin Mary church (костел Успіння Богородиці), 1546, early 17th century., 1770s; Defense tower (ruins), grotto (оборонна башта, грот), 1484, Svirzh castle (Свірж замок), 1484–1660s. }} * {{see | image=Zhovkva Rynek panoramic.jpg | name=[[Zhovkva]]| alt= Жовква | url= |email=|address=Zhovkva Raion |lat=50.056 | long=23.971 | directions={{convert|25|km}} north| content=A good day trip. Visit the Monastery }} [[File:Золочев. Замок..jpg|thumb|Remains of Castle Zolochiv]] * {{see | name=Zolochiv | alt=Золочів | url= | email= | address= | lat=49.8055 | long=24.8991 | directions={{convert|70|km}} East, Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast - train station {{convert|2|km}} south from the town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image=Золочев. Замок..jpg | content=Good day trip for visiting: Ascension of Virgin Mary church + cells (костел Вознесіння Діви Марії + келії), 1731–1763; Castle (Золочів замок), 1634–1686; Arsenal (арсенал), 15th century.; Polish cemetery (польський цвинтар). }} * {{see | image=Plav'ya - a village in Ukraine..JPG | name=Trukhaniv | alt=Труханів | url= | address=Skolivskyi Raion| lat=49.054444 | long=23.639167 | directions={{convert|108|km}} S of Lvov | content=Good day trip. Rocks and Cave of Dovbush ({{convert|6|km}} from here), The bottom edge of the village is a picturesque waterfalls cascade, the Sukilski waterfalls, also in the village is a St. Michael Church built in 1840 }} * {{see | image=Truskavets1.JPG | name=[[Truskavets]] | alt= Трускавець | url=http://truskavets-city.gov.ua/ | address=Lviv Oblast | lat=49.279 | long=23.506| directions={{convert|70|km}} SW: take a train to here | content=Good for a day trip }} * {{see | image=Univ lavra.jpg | name=Univ monastery | alt=Унів, Міжгір’я? | url= | address=Peremyshlians'kyi Raion, | lat=49.7063 | long=24.5741| directions={{convert|40|km}} east: take a bus or minibus to here | content=Founded in 1390s. It consists of church, partly saved fortress walls with two north and south-west towers (15th century), building of monastic cells (17th–19th centuries) and house of metropolitan (19 century). Good for a day trip. }} ==Do== [[File:LvivOperaHouse.JPG|thumb|right|320px|L'viv Opera House (Svobody Ave)]] *Attend a '''concert or festival'''. L'viv has been called the "Queen of Festivals" as a city, because there is often a different festival every other week. Some festivals with many free activities are the Chocolate Festival, the Coffee Festival, and the Alpha Jazz Festival. Stop by the Tourist Information Center on Rynok Square to find out more about what festivals are happening during your stay in L'viv. * {{do | image=LvivOperaHouse.JPG | name=S. Krushelnytska Opera House | alt= | url= | email= | address=Svobody Ave, 28 | lat=49.8442 | long=24.0259| directions=Tram | phone=| hours= | price=| content= In the very heart of L'viv the historic opera house offers regular performances of various operas and ballets. Tickets can be purchased at the theatre cashier ("Kaca") ranging in price from 50&nbsp;грн to 80&nbsp;грн. Even if opera and ballet is not your cup of tea, a night at the theatre is worthwhile, at the very least, to enjoy this spectacular venue. }} * {{do | name= Lviv philharmonic Society Concert hall | alt=Львівська обласна філармонія | url=http://www.philharmonia.lviv.ua/ | email=spilka@mail.lviv.ua| address=Chaikovs'koho P. str.,7 | lat=49.83755 | long=24.03043 | directions=South - Bus 3А, 4А, 48, 53 to 'Knyazya Romana St'| phone=+380 32 2721042 | fax=+380 32 2358122 | hours=Cash Desk 11:00-19:00 | price=40, 60, 80, 100&nbsp;грн | content= }} * {{do | name=Mini "People and Dolls" Theatre| alt=Львівський театр естрадних мініатюр "І люди, і ляльки" | url=http://www.puppet.lviv.ua/ | email=| address= Fredra O. str.(вул. Фредра), 6 | lat=49.83628 | long=24.03287| directions=| phone=+380 32 2613125, +380 32 2612127| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name=Les Kurbas youth theatre|alt=Львівський молодіжний театр ім. Леся Курбаса| url= |email=|address=Kurbasa L. str., 3|lat=49.8421|long=24.0255|directions= Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St'|phone=+380 32 2724914, +380 32 2729204|fax=|hours=|price=| content= }} * {{do | name=The first Ukrainian theatre for children & young people| alt=Перший український театр для дітей та юнацтва | url= | email=| address=Hnatiuka V. akad. str., 11| lat=49.84152 | long=24.02473| directions= Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone=+380 32 2726841, +380 32 2727810 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name= Lviv State Circus | alt=Львівський державний цирк| url= | email= | address=Horodots'ka str., 83 | lat=49.83999 | long=24.01385| directions= | phone=+380 32 2385327, +380 32 2385330| hours= | price=| content= }} *Visit the '''Bania''', a Russian-style sauna for men and women (non-communal). There are a few in L'viv and well worth the trip. The experience can be mildly confronting for the prudish Westerner, as all activities are conducted in the nude but don't worry, it is a highly civilized environment. * {{do | name=Stadiumn Torpedo | alt=Стадион "Торпедо" | url= | email= | address=Vul. Gorbenka (вулиця Горбенка) | lat=49.8509 | long=24.0055 | directions=Take tram 7 to stop Turyanskoho St| phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=SKA Stadium | alt=Стадион СКА| url= | email= | address=Kleparivska St (вул. Клепарівська), 39 | lat=49.85262 | long=24.01351| directions= | phone=+380 322 332379 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Parks and gardens=== * {{listing | type=do | name=Pliazh Aquapark | alt=Аквапарк Пляж| url= | email=| address=str. Princess Olga 114 (Kniahyni Ol'hy str., 114) |lat=49.8063 | long=23.9978| directions=South 5km| phone=+380 32 2638297, +380 32 2636055| fax=| hours= | price=Tariff 100&nbsp;грн per day (2014)| content=Escape from summer heat. Area 1.4 ha. Enjoy Greek-Roman steam room and jacuzzi, bars “Tropic” and “Hawaii” in the wet area. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Lviv hippodrome | alt=Львівський іподром | url= | email=| address=Stryis'ka str., 117 | lat=49.7796 | long=24.0186| directions=7 km south| phone=+380 322 649727, +380 322 649729| fax=| hours= | price=| content=Race courses. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Ivan Franko Park | alt=Парк ім. Івана Франка (колишній парк Костюшко) | url= | email=| address=str. Universytetska (вул. Університетська) | lat=49.83845 | long= 24.01990| directions=1 km west from centre - Tram 1, 2, 10 or bus 21, 48 to stop 'Holovna Poshta'| phone=| fax= | hours= | price=| content=is oldest park in the city. Traces of that time may be found in three- hundred-year-old oak and maple trees. Upon the abrogation of the Jesuit order in 1773 the territory became the town property. A well-known gardener Bager arranged the territory in the landscape style, and most of trees were planted within 1885-1890. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Bohdan Khmelnytsky Culture and Recreation Park | alt=Парк культури та відпочинку імені Богдана Хмельницького, Парк ім. Богдана Хмельницького | url= | email=| address=streets Striyskeyu (ulitsa Zaritskikh)| lat=49.82746 | long=24.02277 | directions=SW 1.5 km from old town - Tram 3, 5, 9, 11 to 'Kultury Park'| phone=+380 32 2727877, +380 32 2727931| hours= | price=| content=in the Halych district of the city , interesting garden art local value (1984). It's one of the best organized and modern green zones containing a concert and dance hall, stadium, the town of attractions, central stage, numerous cafes and restaurants. In the park there are Ferris wheel. Between the streets Striyske , Guardyisko , Vitovskogo and Zaritsky. At the top of the park is culture Glory Monument. The area of ​​the park is 26 hectares. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Stryiskyi Park | alt=Стрийський парк | url= | email=| address=Between Str. Stryis'ka and Str. Ivana Frank, 156 | lat=49.822778 | long=24.026111 | directions=1.5 km south from old town, Take bus No.30. or trolley No.25 to 'Park Kultury' stop| phone= | hours= | price=| content=It is considered one of the most picturesque parks in the city. The park has over 200 species of trees and plants. It is well known for a vast collection of rare and valuable trees and bushes. At the main entrance gate you will find a pond with swans. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Regional Landscape Park Znesinnya | alt=Регіональний ландшафтний парк «Знесіння» | url=http://city-adm.lviv.ua/portal/catalog/pam-jatniki-parki-ta-sadi/parki-ta-sadi/6388 | email=| address=Street Novoznesens'ka, (вулиця Новознесенська) | lat=49.84653 | long=24.06139 | directions=1.5 km northeast,| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Ideal site for cycling, skiing sports, and hiking. It's on green hilly parts of the historical village Znesinnya. Area: 312.1 ha. The park includes rare specimens of plants, as well as sandstones, limestones containing fossils, hills covered by forests and picturesque valleys with ponds and streams. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Shevchenkivskyi Hay | alt=Шевченківський гай | url=http://lvivskansen.org/ |email=| address=Vul. Chernecha hora. (вул. Чернеча гора) |lat=49.844603 | long=24.065628 | directions=nearby (west) is a park "High Castle" |phone=+380 32 2437823 |hours=10:00-18:00 | price=15&nbsp;грн |content=In the park is a unique open-air museum that has gathered the best collection of Ukrainian wooden architecture. Museum successfully combines hilly terrain, vegetation Carpathians restored and carefully moved historic buildings from different regions of Western Ukraine. The park is approx. 84 ha. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=High Castle Park | alt=Високий Замок парк | url=http://city-adm.lviv.ua/portal/component/content/article/306-turistu/varto-pobachyty/parki-ta-sadi/5436-park-visokij-zamok | email=| address= | lat=49.8481 | long=24.0392 | directions=1 km NE| phone= | hours= | price=| content=It is on the highest city hill (413 m) and occupies the territory of 36 hectares consisting of the lower terrace once called Knyazha Hora (Prince Mount), and the upper terrace with a television tower and artificial embankment. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Zalizni Vody Park | alt=Залізна Вода | url= | email= | address=Located between the streets Stusa, Myshugy, Ternopylska and Yaroslavenka | lat=49.81943| long=24.03727| directions=2 km S| phone= | hours= | price= | content=It began from the former garden Zalizna Voda (Iron water) combining Snopkivska street with Novyi Lviv district. The park owes its name to the springs with high iron concentration. This beautiful park with ancient beech trees and numerous paths is a favorite place of many locals. The total area of ​​19.5 hectares the park. Here, among the western slopes of the plateau of Lviv, near the park originates Poltva. In the park you can see the outputs of marl, which is the reason for the existence of multiple sources. The name of the park comes from the high iron content in the springs that flow here. - Vegetation: beech, pine, oak, birch, poplar, willow, ornamental trees and shrubs. It also grows old apple orchard. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Lychakivskyi Park | alt=Личаківський парк | url= | email= | address=Between Street Tsetnerivka, Street Lychakivska & Street Pasichna | lat=49.83409| long=24.06576 | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Founded in 1892 and named after the surrounding suburbs. A botanic garden is on the park territory, founded in 1911 and occupying the territory of 18.5 hectares. At the park is a sportcomplex of the Lviv State University of Physical Culture, the "Stadium Skiff".}} * {{listing | type=do |name=Zamarstynivs'kyi forest park|alt=Замарстинівський лісопарк| url= |address=Ulitsa Filippa Orlika | lat=49.8766 | long=24.0298| directions=N 3km-Trolley 13 to 'Pylypa Orlyka St' and head north 0.5 km| phone=| fax=| hours=| price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park the name of the 700year of Lviv | alt=Парк ім. 700-річчя Львова| url= | address=prospekt Vyacheslava Chernovola, 91 | lat=49.8649 | long=24.0194| directions=N 2 km: Trolley 13 to 'Torfiana St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park Na Valakh| alt=Парк "На Валах"| url= | email=| address= Pidval'na str. | lat=49.84355 | long=24.03550| directions=east | phone=| hours= | price=| content=There is a {{see |name=Fire Tower|alt=|lat=49.84288|long=24.03563|content= }} }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Sviatoiurs'kyi park | alt=Святоюрський парк, Сад собору святого Юра, Схил Святоюрської гори,| url=|address=Lystopadovoho Chynu street,|lat=49.8386|long=24.0153| directions=west| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Student park | alt=Студентський парк | url= | address=Sakharova A. akademika str. | lat=49.8283 | long=24.0130| directions=2km SW | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name=Botanical Garden of L’viv Ivan Franko National University | alt=Ботанічний сад Львівського національного університету ім. І.Франка (стара частина) | url= | email=botsad@franko.lviv.ua | address=Cheremshyny str, (вул. Черемшини), 44 | lat=49.8301 | long=24.0651 | directions=E 4 km: Tram 2, 10 to 'Pasichna St' walk 600 m south or bus 15, 19, 23, 27, 40, 47A, 50, 117, 138 to 'Tadzhykska St' 200 m | phone=+380 322 768369 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=There are 1025 tree and shrub species; 720 natural herbaceous species; 1095 cultural herbaceous species and sorts; 1630 tropical and subtropical species. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Botanical garden of the Lvov Forestry Engineering Institute| alt=Ботанічний сад Львівського лісотехнічного інституту | url= | email=| address=Chuprynky T. henerala str | lat=49.8253 | long=24.0030| directions=west 4 km: between the streets of Chuprinky (former Pushkina) and Pryrodnoiu - Tram 2 to stop 'Hordynskyh St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content=The land area ​​10.8 ha. There is a flower collection, educational area and a small research farm. Also the collection include about 200 species of trees and shrubs. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park Piskovi Ozera | alt=Park Pischani ozera, Парк "Піщані озера" | url= | email=| address=Hordynskykh str. | lat=49.8238 | long=23.9977| directions=west 5 km - Tram 2 to 'Konovaltsia St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Kulparkivskyi park | alt=Кульпарківський сквер | url= | email= | address=ulitsa Evgeniya Konovaltsa, ~111 | lat=49.8240 | long=23.9917| directions=west 5.3 km: Tram 2 to 'Konovaltsia St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Horikhovyi hai Park |alt=Парк "Горіховий Гай" | url=| address=Boikivs'ka str. | lat=49.8183 | long=24.0115| directions=SW 5 km: Tram 3, 5 to 'Boychuka St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Bear Sanctuary Domazhyr | alt= | url=https://www.bearsanctuary-domazhyr.org/ | email=bsd-office@four-paws.org | address=1 Vedmezhy Krai St, Zhornyska, Yavoriv District | lat= | long= | directions=in the Unesco Roztochya Biosphere Reserve | phone=+380 67 5093058 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q65120525 | content=The sanctuary was built by the animal welfare organisation Four Paws in 2016. The whole area comprises 20 ha and offers guided tours and exhibitions for environmental education. }} ==Buy== ===Market=== [[File:Vyshyvanka for sale in Lviv.jpg|thumb|Vyshyvanka for sale in Lviv]] * {{buy | name=Staryi Lytsar ? Rynok| alt=Ринок Старий лицар| url= | email=| address=Chornovola V. ave., 67 | lat=49.8595 | long=24.0192 | directions=north: Trolley 13 to 'Shevchenkivska administratsiya'| phone=+380 32 2247136 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Krakivs'kyi | alt=Ринок Краківський| url= | email=| address= Bazarna str., 11 | lat=49.8462 | long=24.0182| directions=west: Tram 6, 7 to stop 'Tserkva Anny' & 0.4 km to north| phone=+380 32 2338054 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Pryvokzal'nyi | alt=Ринок "Привокзальний" | url= | email=| address=Hors'koi A. str., 2 | lat=49.8358 | long=24.0007| directions=west: Tram 11 to 'Pryvokzalnyi rynok'| phone=+380 32 2372134 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Novyi rynok | alt=Новий ринок| url= | email=| address= Petliury S. str., 11B | lat=49.8232 | long=23.9798 | directions=Wwest: Tram 2 to stop 'Konovaltsia St'| phone=+380 32 2922328 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Halytskyi market | alt=Галицький базар | url= | email=| address=Vulitsa Serbska (вулиця Сербська) | lat=49.83853 | long=24.03363| directions=Bus 1A, 5А, 6A, 24, 45, 47A to 'Halytska Square'| phone= | tollfree= | fax=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Shuvar| alt=Ринок Шувар| url=http://www.shuvar.com/ | email= office@shuvar.com| address=Khutorivka str. (вул. Хуторівка), 4A | lat=49.7997 | long=24.0271| directions=south ~7 km: Bus 7, 11, 14, 23, 32, 38, 40, 41, 116, 117, 287 to 'Demianska St' | phone=+380 32 2951919| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Vynnykivs'kyi Market| alt=Ринок Винниківський | url= | email=| address= Solodova str., 4 | lat=49.84065 | long=24.04784| directions=east: Tram 2, 7, 10 or Bus 5А, 15, 18, 29, 36, 39, 47A, 50, 102, 105, 110, 138, 147, 217A to stop 'Oblasna Klinichna Likarnia'| phone=+380 32 2753457 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Pidzamche Market| alt=Ринок Підзамче| url= | email=| address=Khmel'nyts'koho B. str., 120 | lat=49.8550 | long=24.0452| directions=Bus 9, 20 to stop 'Novoznesenska St'| phone=+380 322 522184 | hours= | price=| content= }} === Other stores === * {{buy | name=Foxtrot Electronics Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address=Chornovola V. Ave. (просп. В'ячеслава Чорновола), 57 | lat=49.85601 | long=24.02130 | directions=Bus 1A, 7, 8, 17, 22, 25, 26, 28, 31, 34, 35, 37, 39, 41, 46 to stop 'Shevchenkivska administratsiya' | phone=+380 322 422 507 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} === Shopping centre === * {{buy | name=Dobrobut Shopping centre | alt=Торговий центр Добробут | url= | email= | address=Stara str.(вулиця Стара), 3 | lat=49.84516 | long=24.02779| directions=NW: Tram 6, 7 or Bus 1A, 3А, 4А, 5А, 6A, 15, 26, 29, 35, 36, 37, 39, 46, 47A, 50 to stop 'Teatralna Street'| phone=+380 32 2975614 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Hypermarket Epicentr | alt=гіпермаркет Епіцентр-2 | url=http://epicentrk.com.ua/ | email= | address=Vulytsya Bogdana Khmelnitskogo, 188A, | lat=49.86355 | long=24.05380 | directions=take a bus 9, 19, 20, 25, 35 to stop Bus Station #2 | phone=+380 322 351145 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Magnus Shopping centre | alt=Торговий центр Магнус | url=http://magnus-store.com | email=| address=Shpytal'na street (ulitsa Gospitalnaya), 1| lat=49.84432 | long=24.02403 | directions=NW: Tram 6, 7 to 'Teatralna St'| phone=| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=King Cross Leopolis and Auchan Hypermarket | alt=Ашан| url=http://www.kingcross.com.ua/ | email=| address=Stryiska Str., 30 |lat=49.7728 | long=24.0124| directions=south 7 km: Bus 116, 133 to stop 'King Cross Leopolis'| phone=+380 32 2420580| fax= | hours= | price= | content=[http://auchan.ua Auchan] }} * {{buy | name=Sykhivskyi Shopping centre| alt=Торговий центр Сихівський | url= | email=| address=Sykhivs'ka str., 16A | lat=49.79514 | long=24.06423| directions=Bus 13, 16, 19, 23, 37, 38, 40, 41, 46, 47A, 117 or Trolley 25 to 'Ivana Kavaleridze St' | phone=+380 32 2219127 | hours= | price=| content= }} ===Money=== ''For more information on currency see [[Ukraine#Money|here]]'' ATMs (known as "bankomats") and currency exchanges ("obmin valyuti") are ubiquitous throughout Lviv, particularly in the city center. Most ATMs will accept Visa and MasterCard. Currency exchanges will often only accept foreign currency in pristine condition. Travellers' checks are not very useful in Lviv; however, there are still a few hotels and banks that will cash them for you. Credit cards are now widely accepted in many of the city center restaurants, cafes, hotels and some hostels. Also at the main bus station and long distance train station. Surprisingly, lots of small grocery stores now also accept plastic. Attempting to pay for something inexpensive with a large denomination (50&nbsp;грн and above) will often at the very least annoy the shopkeeper; salespeople may even refuse to sell to you if you do not have any smaller denominations. Grocery stores and other high-volume shops are an exception to this rule. * {{buy | name=OTP Bank, Teatralne office | alt=OTP Bank, відділення Театральне | http://www.otpbank.com | url=http://www.otpbank.com.ua/ | email=| address=Svobody ave.(пр. Свободи), 22 | lat=49.8434 | long=24.0274| directions=centre: Tram 6, 7 to 'Teatralna St'| phone= | tollfree=+380 800 3000500 | fax=| hours=M-F 09:00-18:00 | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=OTP Bank, Naukova office| alt=OTP Bank, відділення Наукове| url=http://www.otpbank.com | email=| address=Naukova Street (вулиця Наукова), 96-А | lat=49.80534 | long=23.98860| directions=SW 3 km| phone= | tollfree=+380 800 3000500| fax=| hours=M-F 09:00-18:00| price=| content=And more two units: Str. Ivan Franko, 20; - prospect V. Chornovola, 59 }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Branch 6 | alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, відділення 6 | url= | email=| address=Kopernyka M. str., 14 | lat=49.8389 | long=24.0268| directions=west: Tram 1, 2, 10 to stop 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Branch 1| alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, відділення 1 | url=http://aval.ua | email=| address=West - Liubins'ka str., 4 | lat=49.8338 | long=23.9904| directions=| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Soborne | alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, Соборне відділення | url=http://aval.ua | email=| address=Halyts'ka sq., 14 | lat=49.83907 | long=24.03162| directions=Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' 400m | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=UniCredit Bank (Ukrsotsbank) | alt=Укрсоцбанк | url= | email= | address=Politekhnichna str., 2 | lat=49.83444 | long=24.01425 | directions=Tram 1, 10 to 'Lvivska politekhnika' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=UniCredit Bank | alt=Укрсоцбанк | url= | email= | address=Mitskevycha A. sq., 10 | lat=49.83961 | long=24.03078 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Eat== ===Budget=== Life in Lviv is very cheap. It's not difficult to find a place where you can have a full meal for €2. The challenge is rather ordering if you don't speak Ukrainian. * {{eat | name=Arsen #2 Supermarket| alt=Супермаркет Арсен N2 | url=http://www.evrotek.com/ru/arsen/ | email=| address=Viacheslava Chornovola Ave. (пр-т Черновола), 93| lat=49.8623 | long=24.0169| directions=Northwestern quarter - 'Lvov 700 years old' Park| phone=+380 32 2976070 | fax= | hours=M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00| content= More units: west 2.5 km ul. Paton, 37, Phone +38 032 2441925, M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00; southeast 1.5 km ul. Zelenaya, 147, Phone +38 032 2405258, M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00; south 3 km ul. Kn. Olga, 120, Phone +38 032 2457654 M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00}} * {{eat | name=Potato House Fast Food Restaurant|alt=Ресторан Картопляна хата | url=http://www.potatohouse.biz| email= |address=Chornovola V. ave., 65 |lat=49.85896 | long=24.01918| directions=Northwestern quarter - Eldorado Shopping Center| phone=+380 32 2521975| fax= |hours= |price= | content=Restaurant chain. }} * {{eat |name=McDonald's Restaurant|alt=Ресторан Макдональдз |url=http://www.mcdonalds.ua|email= |address=Chornovola V. Ave., 12| lat=49.84712 |long=24.02602 |directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 297-0414 |fax= |hours= |price= |content=Restaurant chain. Wi-Fi. }} * {{eat |name=Bistro| alt=Бістро |url=http://bistro.com.ua/ |email= |address=Panteleymona Kulisha, 13 |lat=49.84600 |long=24.02393| directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 272-2165| fax= |hours= |price= |content= }} * {{eat | name=Bistro| alt=Бістро |url=http://bistro.com.ua/ | address=Horodotska str., 11 | lat=49.84389 |long=24.02441| directions=Northwestern quarter |phone=+380 32 240-3598| fax= |hours= |price= | content=Fast Food Chain }} * {{eat | name=Puzata Hata | alt=Ресторан Пузата хата | url= | email= | address=Sichovykh Striltsiv Str., 12 | lat=49.84022 | long=24.02378 | directions=Northwestern quarter - in same building Mini Hostel/Hostel2 Lviv | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=This fast food chain offers hearty Ukrainian smörgåsbord. Cafeteria-style eatery has a selection of traditional Ukrainian food mixed with some other food found around the area. }} * {{eat | name=Acropolis Tavern | alt= | url= | email= | address=44 Rynok Square | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 97 550 3311 | tollfree= | hours=09:00-23:00 daily | price=Gyros and souvlaki for US$3 | content=A Greek casual diner. The staff speak English and may well start dancing, in traditional style, given any amount of encouragement. }} * {{eat | name=Idalnia #1 Gurman | alt=Gourmet | url= |address=Petra Doroshenka 7| lat=49.84003 | long=24.02712| directions=Tram 2,9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka'| phone=| hours= | price=| content=They are cooking only from Ukrainian products.}} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Cafe 1 | alt= | url= | email=| address= sq. Katedralna 5 | lat=49.84044 | long=24.02988| directions=Center- off Rynok Square| phone=| hours= | price=| content= A very cosy cafe/casual dining restaurant that offers a varied range of modern cuisine. It has a warm atmosphere with non-smoking and smoking areas plus friendly and thoughtful staff. }} *{{eat | name=Gutsulsky Dvir | alt=Етно-ресторан "Гуцульський Двір" |url=http://guculy.com.ua/ | email=| address=36 Schyretska str. |lat=49.8096 | long=23.9749|directions=At Sknylivs'kyi park - SW 5km | phone=+380 322 952564| hours=| price=| content= One of the most picturesque ethnic restaurants in the city. Ukrainian ethnic cuisine, great atmosphere of wooden restaurant with lots of trees around is a must to visit while staying in L'viv. }} * {{eat |name=Kavkaz Georgian Restaurant|alt=Ресторан «Кавказ», ПП "КАРРО" |url= |email=| address=Zelena street (вул. Шота Руставеллі), 2|lat=49.8340 | long=24.0352 | directions=Tram 3, 4, 5, 9, 11 to 'Zelena street'| phone= |hours= |price=|content= Try harcho soup and fig salad. }} * {{eat | name=Kupol |alt= | url= |email=| address=Chaikovskogo 37 | lat=49.83652 | long=24.02508| directions=Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Holovna Poshta' - next to L'viv Art Gallery| phone=+380 32 261-4454| fax=| hours= | price=| content= Has a touch of understated Habsburg grandeur. Homestyle quality. }} * {{eat |name=Museum of Ideas|alt=Музей Ідей|url=|email=|address=Valova 18A|lat=49.84001| long=24.03484 | directions=located in Bernardine monastery cellars| phone=| hours= | price=| content=A kind of cultural centre, with hand-made glass souvenirs gallery, exhibition space, sculptures and movie screenings. There's a good small restaurant there and in summer also a beer garden. }} * {{eat | name=New York Street Pizza | alt= | url=http://pizza-nys.com.ua/ | email= | address=5, Sichovykh Striltsiv Street (Січових Стрільців)| lat=49.84080 | long=24.02521| directions=W 0.5km | phone=| hours= | price=| content=More units: 51, Volodymyra Velykogo Str, 37, Patona Str, 4, Stefanyka Str, 36, Generala Chuprynky Str, 5, Tershakovtciv Str, 59, Grushevskogo Str, 1, Valova Str, 51, Chervonoi Kalyny pr, 2, Sv. Teodora pl. Tasty pizza, soups, salads, cakes and beverages. }} * {{eat | name=Pid Kelpsydroyu café/restaurant| alt=Under Clepsydra | url= | email= | address=Vir’menska 35 | lat=49.8438 | long=24.0324| directions=opp. Dzyga Cultural Centre, you'll see about 15 large tables with patio umbrellas crowding the street | phone= | hours= | price=| content= You'll also see the city's sophisticated set sipping Under Clepsydra's famous forest tea. Under Clepsydra has three sections. The indoor café/restaurant inspired by the Parisian brasseries of the left bank has two sections, smoking and non-smoking, that share a soundtrack of classic French jazz and folk music. Upstairs you’ll find the more popular late-night section of the establishment. But what really sets it apart from other Lviv hangouts is the menu. Vegetarian restaurants in Lviv are, well, non-existent, but Under Clepsydra you’ll find a collection of fresh, meat-free dishes made with local ingredients. Potato and mushroom crepes are less than €2, and fresh soups and salads are anywhere between €1-2. Menus are in English. The carnivorous set has plenty of options as well. Few dishes run more than €5, and entrees include duck, pork, grilled chicken, smoked salmon. }} * {{eat | name=Tsukerna Confectionary| alt= | url= | email=| address=pr. Staroevraiski | lat=49.84047 | long=24.03116 | directions=Old Town | phone= | hours= | price=| content=Viennese-style cake and coffee. }} ===Splurge=== * {{eat | name=Amadeus | alt= | url= | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=| hours= | price=| content=A broad European and Ukrainian menu in a 5-star environment with 4-star food and 2.5-star prices. }} * {{eat | name=Viden’ska Kavyarnia | alt=Viennese Café | url= | email=| address= Svobody Prospect | lat= | long= | directions=Next to Opera House| phone=| hours= | price=A main course €3-4, a three-course meal €6-7| content= This place has menus in English and English-speaking staff. The Wiener Schnitzel is great, so are all the soups, the breakfasts, the potato pancakes and the Apfelstrudel. }} *'''Veronica''', on the Shevchenko Prospect is both a French style cafe (upstairs) and stylish restaurant downstairs. ==Drink== ===Cafés=== * {{drink | name=Mapa | alt= | url=http://mapa.lviv.ua/ | email=| address=Halyc'ka 4 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= |hours= | price=| content=(''Map''), a quiet café with a special atmosphere and tasty Italian coffee. There are three large rooms for visitors: a large room on the first floor, and old-style rooms in the basement. }} * {{drink | name=Rodzinka Cafe| alt= | url= | email=| address=Lukschy street Anhelovych, 32| | lat= | long= | directions= phone=+380 96 274 05 38| hours= | price=| lastedit=2019-05-02 | content=Cheap, but very good. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Pid Synoju Flyazhkoju | alt=Under the Blue Bottle | url=http://bluebottle.lviv.ua | email= | address=Ruska 4 | lat=49.841264 | long=24.033179 | directions= | phone=+38 32 294-91-52 | tollfree= | hours=10:00-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-03-12 | content=Intimate, medieval. }} ===Bars=== * {{drink | name=Hasova Lyampa Bar| alt=Kerosene Lamp | url=http://gasovalampa.lviv.ua/ | email=| address=Virmenska 20 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content= You’ll most likely see a man dressed in old time regalia pacing in front of the entrance, beckoning people inside. If he’s not there another greeter awaits in the form of a metal statue sitting at a desk with a... you guessed it, lit gas lamp. Once inside you’ll find a spiral staircase ascending up three flights of dining space. Each floor is cozy, candle lit, and decorated with classic gas lamps. Gas Lamp also has one of Lviv’s best patios, in the form of their rooftop dining section. While the entrees are standard, the snacks that go with beer are real standouts. Try the seasoned croutons, chips and a variety of dipping sauces they’re the perfect accompaniment for their wide selection of cold local brews. }} * {{drink | name=House of Legends Bar| url= | email= | address=Staroevreyska 48 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A bar with small staircase connecting few floors and a roof terrace (great views!), where each room is differently designed around a theme of a Lvivian 'legend'. }} * {{drink | name=Kriyivka Bar| alt=Hiding Place in Ukrainian | url=http://www.kryjivka.com.ua/ | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price= | content=“Slava Ukrayini” - the phrase means ‘Glory to Ukraine,’ and it’s your ticket to this underground, unmarked bar called Kryivka. When you do finally find it, state the password to a man toting a prop vintage machine gun, receive your shot of medovukha, and descend into the cozy wooden dining room you’ll be glad you took the time to find. This Ukrainian Independence themed bar is decorated with artifacts from Ukraine’s valiant struggle to stay autonomous - with guns, maps and posters lining the walls. You’ll also notice the names of dishes on the English menu harken back to a military tradition stretching back to the Austrian Empire. Culinary highlights include a half-metre long sausage, pickles soaked in honey and savory vereniky. There is also a bit of theatre during a dinner at Kryivka. If you’re lucky, a “Russian spy” may have snuck in to the restaurant and the brave staff will turn off the lights, grab a flashlight, root out this spy and serve him a healthy portion of justice. Once the intruder has been detached, celebratory live music erupts in the basement venue and locals burst into traditional songs of freedom. }} * {{drink | name=Masoch Café/Bar | url=http://masoch-cafe.com.ua/ | email=| address=Serbska 7 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A place where you get whipped by the bar staff. Yes, seriously. }} * {{drink | name=Robert Doms Beer House | alt= | url=http://www.robertdoms.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Kleparivs'ka 18 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=| hours= | price= | content= Follow the tree lined street of Kleparivska as it winds up and down hills until you reach the easy to spot entrance of this beer hall and concert venue. It’s attached to the Lvivske Brewery. Depending on the nights festivities you may have to pay a small cover charge, but it’s well worth it, as early evening acts often include international Jazz bands, and late evening events often fall into the feverish dance music category. Descend a flight of stairs past a little merchandise stand to the cavernous first room. Sit down at a long beer garten style table and order a giant stein of the Lvivske beer. The name, Robert Doms comes from the man who founded the brewery in 1715 (also the name of their signature brew). The underground location and stone walls give Robert Doms Beer House great acoustics and an intimate feel. Or, if you’re not in the mood for music, head to the adjoining Austrian style pub room. Plush, wooden and well lit, this is a great place to watch a game of football with friends as the giant TV at the end of the room has a habit of sucking in people's attention. }} * {{drink | name=Kumpel beer restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.kumpel.biz/ | email=| address=Vynnychenka 6 | lat= | long= | directions=on Mytna square| phone= | hours= | price=| content= Mini-brewery. }} *'''Franz Josef''' The twilight zone. 24-hour outdoor freak show. See the local intelligentsia acting rather unintelligent. * {{drink | name=Dublin Irish Pub | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kryva Lypa 5 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 322 616171 | tollfree= | hours=12:00-24:00 Mo-Th, 12:00-02:00 Fr-Sa | price= | content=In the busy courtyard just off Doroshenka St. The name is written in Cyrillic as well as Latin. Staff do not speak English but the menu is in English. Live soccer on TV. }} * {{drink | name=Korzo Irish Pub | alt= | url= | email=| address=Brativ Rohatinskiv street | lat= | long= | directions= off the main Rynok| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Though it may sometimes seem like it, not every bar or restaurant in Lviv has some kind of theme or hook, and Korzo Pub is one of these places. - Nothing too fancy here, just an oak bar, brass taps and well worn tables that have eavesdropped on hundreds of conversations, arguments and romantic encounters. Korzo also has a great selection of international spirits, so if you’re the kind of person who needs a shot of tequila to get the night going, this is your place. As the beer flows, you might want to try the fish soup, hearty and robust, locals say it is the perfect ballast to prevent a hangover the next morning. If quenching your thirst on a sunny afternoon of exploring is your goal, Korzo has one of Lviv’s largest patios. }} ===Clubs=== The club scene in Lviv is thriving; with many options ranging from the cavernous clubs Metro and Millenium to the intimate and upmarket Zanzibar. There are usually entry charges but drink prices more than make up for this. In most clubs you are able to buy bottles of vodka for a reasonable price and simply chill at a table all evening. * {{drink | name=Fashion Club | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ivana Pidkovy Square, 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 67 374 4491 | tollfree= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content=Bizarre nouveau riche. }} * {{drink | name=Club Metro disco| alt=Нічний клуб | url=http://metroclub.com.ua | email= | address=Zelena 14 | lat= | long= | directions= outskirts of the centre | phone=+380 32 242-0788 | hours= | price= | content= Metro isn’t the easiest place to spot during the day, but at night, just follow the hordes of fabulously dressed young people as they make their way there. Entrance will probably set you back about €3 and once inside the first thing you’ll see is a large disco. A raised platform in the centre of the dance floor features male and female go-go dancers (and any brave customers who decide to join them on stage). A bar opposite provides local beers, vodka and champagne. For a change of pace, head downstairs where you’ll find two more bars. One serves the techno and house room, the other the lounge, private rooms and the hip hop dance floor. To cool off from all of the dancing, hit the giant upstairs patio with its heat lamps during winter and umbrellas for those rainy Lviv nights. }} * {{drink | name=Pozitiff | url=http://pozitiff.ae/ | email=| address=14 Zelena St. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 294905| hours= | price=| content=If you’ve been to Metro Club you may have noticed a long line of locals trying to gain access to Pozitiff. This place is not easy to get into, and there are no guarantees that your money, passport or even begging can ensure you gain entrance. It’s all the bouncers call. Your best bet is to arrive with a small group of the most attractive people you can find. At this point the door man will either let you in, or not. If he does you’ll have negotiate an entrance fee. This cover charge usually depends on how cool and attractive your group is: The better-looking, the lower the fee. Expect to pay close to €6 for entrance. As entrance is so difficult, some patrons make the most of their trial, floating through the bar mingling, chatting and flirting. Others, displaying the icy confidence that got them in in the first place simply recline in their booth and radiate cool. No matter how you choose to play this one you’ll find enough friendly professionals to chat with and if you need to check your email, the Internet café section remains operational even into the wee hours of a rocking party. }} ==Sleep== Lviv has a variety of hotels, hostels and apartments to suit all budgets and needs. The best deals for budget travellers (2-3 people) are found with the lovely apartments for rent all over town. These can be found online (preferably in Russian) or on arrival at the train station. Expect to pay around US$150-200/month for a nice studio apartment with a kitchen, TV and a nice warm-water bathroom. ===Budget=== The hostel scene is quite new in L'viv so be sure to check reviews of hostels using well known booking agents and forums. * {{sleep | name=Cats' house hostel | url=http://catshostel.org/ | email=catshostel@catshostel.org | address=20 ulitsa Saksaganskogo, apt. 4 (Second Floor) - вул. Саксаганського, 20, кв. 4 | lat=49.83398 | long=24.03358| directions=south: Tram 3, 4, 5, 9, 11 to 'Zelena St' | phone=+380 93 483-7665| fax= | hours=24/7 | price=From €6 (80&nbsp;грн) four-, five-bed rooms (2)| checkin=12:00 | checkout= | content=20 beds, 24 hour reception, English, Ukrainian, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, tea, coffee, breakfast, bed linen, towels, slippers included, washing machine, library, tourist assistance – information, maps, luggage storage. Hostel is in the old Austrian house in the middle of the city near tram and bus stop. }} * {{sleep | name=Central Square Hostel | url=http://cshostel.com/en | email=cshostel@gmail.com | address=5 Rynok Square | lat=49.84233 | long=24.03264| directions=Old Town | phone=+380 95 225 66-54| fax=| hours= | price=Bed in dorm 95&nbsp;грн, double room 350&nbsp;грн | checkin=12:00 | checkout=11:30 | content= Cozy hostel in the heart of the city - 18 beds, English, Polish, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, tourist information, free maps, coffee & tea, linens & towels included, washing machine. Also will show you the city. }} * {{sleep | name=Coffee Home Hostel | url=http://homehostels.com.ua/coffee/ | email=coffee@homehostels.com.ua| address=Ulitsa Teatral'naya, 10| lat=49.84151 | long=24.02973| directions=Old Town | phone=+380 63 3419594 | hours= | price=From €8| checkin= | checkout=11:00| content=Next to main square. Chamber hostel &mdash; 20 beds, English, Spanish, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, touristic information, free maps, breakfast, coffee & tea, linens & towels included, laundry. Coffee interior style. }} * {{sleep | name=The Georgehouse Hostel | alt= | url= | email=hostel.lviv@gmail.com | address=Ustyjanovycha (улица Устияновича), 8 | lat=49.8366 | long=24.016 | directions=West - Tram 1, 10 to 'Lvivska politekhnika' | phone=+380 50 4306454 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout=11:00 | price=From 95&nbsp;грн | content=4-bed and 8-bed mixed dormitories, free Wi-Fi, maps, breakfast, linens & towels included, modern colourful design. Free bed on your birthday (with ''minimum stay two nights''). }} * {{sleep | name=Mini Hostel Lviv | alt= | url=http://www.minihostellviv.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=bookings@minihostellviv.com | address=Sichovykh Streltsov St.,(улица Сечевых Стрельцов) 12, Ap. 16 | lat=49.84036 | long=24.02381 | directions=West - Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 97 9315628 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=12:00 | checkout=11:00 | price=From €5 | content=Close to the Opera House and the main square. Free wi-fi, maps, coffee, tea, and free pub crawls. Guests of the Mini Hostel Lviv get discounts for to stay in the Mini Hostel [[Kyiv]] and the Mini Hostel [[Odessa]]. }} * {{sleep | name=Hostel TSisar Bankir | alt=Хостел Цісар Банкір | url=http://www.hotel-cisar.com | email= | address=Khmel'nyts'koho B. str., 23 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2255627, +380 67 6725076 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Arho Hotel | alt=Готель Арго | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str., 186 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2333248, +380 32 2986451 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Trial Hotel | alt=Готель Тріал | url= | email= | address=Zamarstynivska Str., 122 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2520388 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Herold Hotel, Restaurant | alt=Готель Герольд | url=http://gerold.lviv.ua {{dead link|October 2017|December 2020}} | email= | address= Pancha P. str., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2455431 or +380 32 2455432 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Vlasta Hotel | alt=Готель Власта | url= | email= | address=Kleparivska str., 30 | lat=49.85231 | long=24.01530 | directions=Northwestern quarter opposite Stadium SKA | phone=+380 32 2455432 or +380 32 233-34-27 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Kupava deluxe Hotel | alt=Готель Купава | url=http://www.kupavahotel.com | email=| address=Komarova Str., 17 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2450345 or +380 32 2450567 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Electron Hotel | alt=Готель Електрон | url= | email= | address=Kvitky-Osnovyanenka H., 4 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2335044 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Prestyzh Hotel | alt=Готель Престиж | url=http://www.pristige-hotel.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Yaroslava Mudroho Str.,33 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2444179, +380 32 2444178, +380 97 8488978 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Irena Hotel | alt=Готель Ірена | url=http://www.irenahotel.com.ua | email= | address=Storozhenka O. Str.,21 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2395894 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Lviv | alt=Готель Львів | url= | email=| address=Chornovola V. Ave., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 2423270| fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=TSisar Hotel | alt=Готель Цісар | url=http://www.hotel-cisar.com | email= | address=Kotliarska Str.,3 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2358228 or +380 96 3723232 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Staryi Krakiv Hotel | alt=Готель Старий Краків | url=http://staryikrakiv.lviv.ua | email= | address=Shpytalna str.,21 | lat=49.84461 | long=24.02107 | directions=In the historic center | phone=+380 32 2971630 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A comfortable mini-hotel in a renovated three-storey mansion. Single, double and triple rooms. Cosy cafe on the ground floor. }} * {{sleep | name=Kyiv Hotel | alt=Готель Київ | url= | email=| address=Horodots'ka Str.,15 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 2728571 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel George | alt=Жорж | url=http://www.georgehotel.com.ua/index.htm | email= | address=Pl. Mickiewicz 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2725952| fax= | hours= | price=US$38–121 | checkin= | checkout=| content=Only some rooms have private bathrooms (from US$73). }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel NTON | alt=Готель НТОН | url=http://www.hotelnton.lviv.ua | email=booking@nton.info | address=Shevchenka St., 154b (вул.Шевченка 154б) | lat= | long= | directions=North-West 3 km from the downtown | phone=+380 32 233 31 23 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=€28-€55 (breakfast included) | content=Hotel NTON has been in operation since 2001. Offers more than 70 modern comfortable rooms equipped with phones, TV-sat, showers and bathrooms, air conditioning, hairdryers, refrigerators with mini-bars. Hot & cold water is around a clock, heating is autonomous. Services include restaurant, guarded parking place, 4 conference halls, business center and free wireless Internet. The hotel transfer service brings you to the hotel and any destination point in the downtown or behind the city at any time. Moreover the hotel also has fitness complex 'Pharaoh' (offering pharaonic massage, fitness gym, solarium, sauna, Turkish bath, jacuzzi, IR-sweating). }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Volter | alt=Готель Волтер | url=http://www.hotelvolter.com.ua | email=booking@nton.info | address=Lypynskoho 60a | lat= | long= | directions=3 km from the downtown | phone=+380 32 294 88 88 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€33-70 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content=Offers 56 comfortable rooms of different categories, namely, standard, superior, semi-suite, Deluxe suite, equipped according to modern norms and standards. Includes round-the-clock hot and cold water supply, installed independent heating system, satellite television, telephone, hair-drier and mini-safe in each room. The restaurant's staff is available round-the-clock. }} * {{sleep | name=Reikartz Dworzec Lviv | url=http://www.reikartzdworzeclviv.com {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Gorodotskaya Street, 107 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2350888| fax= | hours= | price=From €55 | checkin= | checkout= | content=It offers rooms with modern ambience, all of which have a private toilet and shower with bathtub, cable TV, Internet access, and mini-bar. Some of its amenities are fitness room/gym, a swimming pool, and a sauna. While staying here you can visit some tourist spots like Church of St. Olha and Elizabeth, Pharmacy Museum, and the High Castle Park. }} * {{sleep | name=Wien Hotel | alt=Відень Готел | url=http://www.wienhotel.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=wienhotel@mail.lviv.ua | address=Pl. Svobody 12 | lat=49.8409 | long=24.0289 | directions= | phone=+380 32 244-4314 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Standard double room 830&nbsp;грн (breakfast included) | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Lion's Castle Hotel | alt=Готель Замок Лева | url=http://www.lioncastlehotel.com/en/ {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email=info@lioncastle.lviv.ua | address=Glinka str. 7 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2971563 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$80–160 (breakfast included)| checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Premier Hotel Dnister | alt=Дністер | url=http://www.dnister.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Mateyka st. 6, 79007, Lviv | lat=49.83730 | long=24.01661 | directions= | phone=+38 032 297 43 17 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=US$80–260 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Park-hotel “Drevny Grad” | alt=Древній Град | url=http://www.drevnygrad.com.ua | email=info@drevnygrad.com.ua | address=81123, Pustomyty region, camping, 7th km of Kyiv Highway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2351005| fax=+380 32 2351011| hours= | price=US$50-90 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Opera Leopolis | alt=Готель Леополіс | url= | email=| address=Teatralna Str. 17 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout=| content=Prestigious Leopolis Hotel is a luxurious boutique hotel in the heart of the city centre. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Eney | alt=Еней | url=http://www.eney.lviv.ua/ | email=eney@mail.lviv.ua | address=Shimzeriv st. 2 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2768799 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€69-187 | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Grand Hotel | alt=Гранд Готель | url=http://www.ghgroup.com.ua | email=grand@ghgroup.com.ua | address=pl. Svobody 13 | lat= | long= | directions=NW | phone=+380 32 2724042 or +380 32 2724042 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$126–360 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content=Absolutely central - right in front of the Teras Shevchenko statue. }} * {{sleep | name=Opera Hotel | alt=Готель Опера | url=http://www.hotel-opera.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=reception@hotel-opera.lviv.ua | address=Pl. Svobody 45 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=+380 32 2259000 or +380 32 2259001 | fax= | hours= | price=US$96–336 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Citadel Inn | alt=Citadel Inn | url=http://www.inlviv.info/hotels/hotel_citadelinn/ | email=contact@inlviv.com | address=Hrabovskoho street 11 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2357630 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$150–430 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= The hotel is in an ancient building of an old citadel. In the very building where the guests sleep, Germans murdered tens of thousands of Soviet prisoners of war and others during World War II. }} * {{sleep | name=Guest house Andriivskyi | alt=Гостинний дім | url=http://www.inlviv.info/hotels/hotel_andriivskyi/ | email=contact@inlviv.com | address=. Levyts'koho street 112. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 2357630 | fax=| hours= | price=US$150–300 (breakfast included)| checkin= | checkout=| content= }} * {{sleep | name=Shveitsarskyi (Swiss) Hotel | alt=Готель Швейцарський | url=http://swiss-hotel.lviv.ua |email=| address=Kniazia Romana str., 20|lat= |long= |directions=|phone=+380 32 2403777| fax= |checkin= |checkout= | price=|content= }} * {{sleep | name=Chopin Hotel | alt=Готель Шопен | url=http://www.chopinhotel.com.ua | email= | address=Malaniuka YE. sq., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 2611020 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$100/110| content=Four-star hotel. Knightly and romantic style architectural elements and decorations of the facade structure inherent to an eclectic style that prevailed at the 19th and 20th centuries in building cities of Austria-Hungary. }} ==Connect== The dialing code for Lviv is +380 32(2). The telephone system has been modified; thus, to dial 6-digit numbers, use the city prefix 322, but for 7-digit numbers, use only 32. All calls to and from cell phones are treated as long distance calls. The telephone system was modified one more time, thus, you must not dial an 8 followed by the city/mobile prefix, followed by the phone number. Some frequent mobile prefixes are 050, 067, 066, 096, and 097. The main mobile operators are Kyivstar, MTS, and Life. You can buy a SIM card or a balance replenishment card at many stores throughout Lviv. Internet cafes are plentiful. Centrally located is Chorna Medeia on Kryva Lypa. Almost all restaurants and cafes provide free Wi-Fi, staff will typically provide a password on request. * {{listing | name=UKRPoshta (Main Post Office) | alt=УКРпошта (Поштамт,Головна пошта)| url=https://ukrposhta.ua/en/ | email=| address=Str. Slovats'koho YU.(Вулиця Словацького), 1 | lat=49.83755 | long=24.02379| directions=| phone=+380 32 2615321| fax=| hours=| content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.20 post-office | alt=20 поштове відділення | url= | email= | address=Varshavska str., 54. | lat= | long= | directions=NW | phone=+380 32 252-3441| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.19 post-office | alt=19 поштове відділення | url= | email=| address=Zamarstynivska Str., 30 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=+380 32 2724918| fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.7 post-office | alt=7 поштове відділення | url= | email=| address=Hrebinky Y.E. Str., 6 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=| fax= | hours= | price=| content= }} ==Consulates== ;Consulates-General: *{{flag|Czech Republic}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Czech Republic|alt=Генеральне консульство Чехії|email=lvov@embassy.mzv.cz |address=Antonovycha V. str., 130|lat=49.8268493|long=23.9922175|phone=+38(032)-297-68-93|fax=+38(032)-297-68-96}} *{{flag|Poland}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Poland|alt=Генеральне консульство Польщі|url=http://www.lwow.msz.gov.pl|email=lwow.kg.sekretariat@msz.gov.pl |address=Franka I. str., 108|lat=49.8269009|long=24.0333226|phone=+38(032)-295-79-90|fax=+38(032)-295-79-80|hours=Monday-Friday, 8:30 - 16:30}} *{{flag|Russia}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Russia|alt=Генеральне консульство Росії|email=konsrus@lviv.gu.net |address=Levytskoho K. str., 95|lat=49.83118042|long=24.04832375|phone=+38(032)-244-25-25|fax=+38(032)-240-37-84}} ;Honorary consulates: *{{flag|Austria}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Austria|alt=Почесне консульство Австрії|url=http://austria.lviv.ua|email=info@austria.lviv.ua |address=Henerala Chuprynky str., 6, office 1|lat=49.8341817|long=24.0154991|phone=+38(032)-242-96-96|fax=+38(032)-242-96-95|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Belarus}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Belarus|alt=Почесне консульство Білорусі|email=belconslviv@ukr.net |address=Heroiv UPA str., 78|lat=49.8298626|long=23.99349|phone=+38(032)-290-15-27|fax=+38(032)-227-42-07}} *{{flag|Belgium}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Belgium|alt=Почесне консульство Бельгії|email=consulbelg@gmail.com |address=Franka I. str., 14|lat=49.83569904|long=24.03474154|phone=+38(032)-260-20-69|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Brazil}} {{listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Brazil|alt=Почесне консульство Бразилії|email=pmalekh@gmail.com |address=Kniagyni Olhy str., 116|lat=49.8059403|long=23.9976543|phone=+38(032)-224-43-83|hours=Monday-Thursday, 10:00 - 13:00 and 15:00 - 16:00}} *{{flag|Bulgaria}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Bulgaria|alt=Почесне консульство Болгарії|email=victor@notevskyi.com |address=Krushelnytskoi S. str., 2|lat=49.8379415|long=24.0195376|phone=+38(032)-261-36-13|fax=+38(032)-261-36-10|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Canada}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Canada|alt=Почесне консульство Канади|email=oksmyr@mail.lviv.ua |address=Akademika Bohomoltsia str., 2, office 4|lat=49.83747378|long=24.03521205|phone=+38(032)-260-15-72|fax=+38(032)-260-11-54 |hours=Mon, Wed, Thu, Fri, 14:00 - 18:00; Tue, 9:00 - 13:00}} *{{flag|France}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of France|alt=Почесне консульство Франції|email=consulhfr.lviv@gmail.com |address=Chaikovskoho P. str., 20|lat=49.8367901|long=24.0280591|phone=+38(032)-261-55-99|fax=+38(032)-261-55-99|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Germany}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Germany|alt=Почесне консульство Німеччини|email=lemberg@hk-diplo.de |address=Vynnychenka V. str., 6|lat=49.8392778|long=24.0359337|phone=+38(032)-275-71-02|fax=+38(032)-275-71-02}} *{{flag|Hungary}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Hungary|alt=Почесне консульство Угорщини|email=hotel@suputnyk.com.ua |address=Kniagyni Olhy str., 116|lat=49.8059403|long=23.9976543|phone=+38(032)-230-40-67|fax=+38(032)-224-44-21}} *{{flag|Israel}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Israel|alt=Почесне консульство Ізраїлю|url=http://il-consul.com/|email=enquiries@il-consul.com |address=Hazova str., 36/3|lat=49.8483115|long=24.0209668|phone=+38(032)-253-09-43|fax=+38(032)-236-72-38|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 13:00 and 14:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Kazakhstan}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Kazakhstan|alt=Почесне консульство Казахстану|url=https://www.kazconsul.com.ua|email=consul@kazconsul.com.ua |address=Zamknena str., 3/1|lat=49.8408115|long=24.015735|phone=+38(032)-240-36-70|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 13:00 and 14:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Latvia}} {{listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Latvia|alt=Почесне консульство Латвії|email=consul.lviv@gmail.com |address=Chornovola V. ave., 57|lat=49.8560791|long=24.0212206|phone=+38(032)-430-23-37|fax=+38(032)-294-82-23|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Lithuania}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Lithuania|alt=Почесне консульство Литви|email=consul.lt@gng.com.ua |address=Heroiv UPA str., 72|lat=49.8313072|long=23.9970512|phone=+38(032)-298-89-35}} *{{flag|Moldova}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Moldova|alt=Почесне консульство Молдови|email=consulmd.lviv@gmail.com |address=Konovaltsia Ye. str., 54|lat=49.8305026|long=24.0025479|phone=+38(032)-295-34-19|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Netherlands}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of the Netherlands|alt=Почесне консульство Нідерландів|email=nlconsulate.lviv@gmail.com |address=Vynnychenka V. str., 12|lat=49.8403025|long=24.0369619|phone=+38(032)-297-19-06|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|South Korea}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of South Korea|alt=Почесне консульство Південної Кореї |url=https://www.facebook.com/lviv.korea.consulate|email=honorconsul@gmail.com |address=Lypynskoho str., 36|lat=49.8623415|long=24.0311304|phone=+38(032)-242-44-33|fax=+38(032)-294-89-94|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} ==Stay safe== Ukrainian cities are not dangerous, though a bit more precaution is required. Common tricks include impersonating a police officer. In doubt ask an officer or tell him you're not following him. The first thing they try is to get you out of the tourists places in to areas where they can 'acquire' a fine. Open robbery happens less as the risks are bigger. However, pick-pockets operate in the historical center, so keep an eye on your belongings. ==Cope== It can be very helpful to learn some [[Ukrainian]] before visiting, or at least the Cyrillic alphabet. Everyone can also read, speak and write in Russian, although they'd appreciate that you learnt a few basic phrases in Ukrainian as well. German and, especially, Polish (as Lviv used to part of Poland) is spoken well among people with mature memories of the interwar era. Especially if you speak Polish surviving in Lviv shouldn't be a problem, as many people understand it since it's quite close to Ukrainian. People selling you tickets at the train station might not speak anything other than Ukrainian or Russian and may not have any patience or sympathy for you. Queues in Ukraine tend to be a chaotic mess, especially at stations. Assert your place with an elbow and mean stare, because everyone else will, including the 15 ''babushki'' pushing you to the side. Make sure you get in the line for foreigners when you want to buy train tickets. The cashier might not speak English, but if you know the details of the train you want, just write them down! ==Go next== * [[Kyiv]] *[[Odessa]] *The Carpathian Mountains and their accompanying ski resorts are good for a day trip * [[Lutsk]] * [[Rivne]] * [[Transylvania]], [[Romania]]: To go south, take a bus to [[Chernivtsi]] (a bumpy 6½- hour ride, or you can take one of overnight trains). Near Chernivtsi, you can visit the lovely [[Kamyanets-Podilsky]] with its ancient castle. The bus to [[Suceava]] takes around 4 hours with border formalities. The buses from Suceava to [[Bacau]] and finally to [[Braşov]] take about 4 hours apiece on very bumpy roads. {{usablecity}} {{geo|49.8500|24.0167}} {{IsPartOf|Western Ukraine}} {{Mapmask |49.9211,23.9835 |49.9207,23.9813 |49.9184,23.9825 |49.9170,23.9806 |49.9162,23.9783 |49.9162,23.9758 |49.9180,23.9771 |49.9187,23.9751 |49.9180,23.9704 |49.9148,23.9670 |49.9140,23.9670 |49.9140,23.9694 |49.9130,23.9701 |49.9126,23.9686 |49.9113,23.9692 |49.9107,23.9726 |49.9092,23.9746 |49.9055,23.9714 |49.9048,23.9685 |49.9045,23.9665 |49.9012,23.9687 |49.9007,23.9711 |49.9039,23.9860 |49.9031,23.9907 |49.9018,23.9940 |49.9026,23.9941 |49.9028,24.0019 |49.9022,24.0071 |49.8981,24.0048 |49.8954,24.0014 |49.8956,24.0063 |49.8957,24.0090 |49.8946,24.0134 |49.8960,24.0205 |49.8965,24.0240 |49.8965,24.0286 |49.8959,24.0300 |49.8926,24.0355 |49.8929,24.0373 |49.8922,24.0395 |49.8923,24.0408 |49.8903,24.0475 |49.8893,24.0516 |49.8888,24.0531 |49.8875,24.0564 |49.8861,24.0593 |49.8841,24.0594 |49.8805,24.0616 |49.8799,24.0629 |49.8808,24.0637 |49.8803,24.0650 |49.8792,24.0643 |49.8792,24.0656 |49.8784,24.0659 |49.8769,24.0640 |49.8742,24.0656 |49.8735,24.0654 |49.8725,24.0678 |49.8748,24.0704 |49.8740,24.0770 |49.8736,24.0778 |49.8711,24.0760 |49.8702,24.0770 |49.8686,24.0771 |49.8688,24.0795 |49.8693,24.0802 |49.8694,24.0823 |49.8695,24.0879 |49.8635,24.0893 |49.8624,24.0840 |49.8594,24.0828 |49.8570,24.0872 |49.8545,24.0862 |49.8531,24.0933 |49.8524,24.0936 |49.8516,24.0988 |49.8483,24.0988 |49.8480,24.0970 |49.8457,24.0967 |49.8442,24.0985 |49.8451,24.1006 |49.8451,24.1039 |49.8424,24.1047 |49.8442,24.1125 |49.8431,24.1179 |49.8413,24.1186 |49.8398,24.1121 |49.8332,24.1128 |49.8313,24.1179 |49.8313,24.1209 |49.8327,24.1221 |49.8313,24.1267 |49.8275,24.1284 |49.8254,24.1284 |49.8249,24.1262 |49.8228,24.1269 |49.8229,24.1286 |49.8214,24.1289 |49.8197,24.1282 |49.8173,24.1306 |49.8161,24.1287 |49.8150,24.1288 |49.8147,24.1263 |49.8137,24.1267 |49.8133,24.1313 |49.8117,24.1334 |49.8109,24.1269 |49.8101,24.1270 |49.8096,24.1306 |49.8088,24.1306 |49.8081,24.1277 |49.8085,24.1236 |49.8097,24.1209 |49.8119,24.1198 |49.8152,24.1161 |49.8142,24.1102 |49.8106,24.1151 |49.8092,24.1138 |49.8038,24.1230 |49.8025,24.1278 |49.8008,24.1285 |49.7993,24.1249 |49.7976,24.1249 |49.7978,24.1218 |49.7951,24.1212 |49.7945,24.1257 |49.7916,24.1288 |49.7891,24.1272 |49.7902,24.1150 |49.7917,24.1152 |49.7932,24.1107 |49.7929,24.1070 |49.7935,24.1034 |49.7908,24.1011 |49.7918,24.0941 |49.7987,24.0869 |49.7964,24.0829 |49.7880,24.0829 |49.7870,24.0791 |49.7834,24.0795 |49.7804,24.0700 |49.7801,24.0615 |49.7807,24.0511 |49.7834,24.0519 |49.7860,24.0517 |49.7858,24.0493 |49.7873,24.0491 |49.7874,24.0481 |49.7882,24.0481 |49.7878,24.0454 |49.7857,24.0415 |49.7875,24.0349 |49.7800,24.0317 |49.7678,24.0313 |49.7688,24.0139 |49.7815,24.0138 |49.7839,24.0140 |49.7838,24.0119 |49.7867,24.0126 |49.7914,24.0113 |49.7924,24.0118 |49.7927,24.0089 |49.7920,24.0087 |49.7942,23.9937 |49.7950,23.9937 |49.7965,23.9796 |49.8012,23.9803 |49.8026,23.9658 |49.8047,23.9640 |49.8050,23.9626 |49.8078,23.9595 |49.8099,23.9557 |49.8107,23.9494 |49.8093,23.9491 |49.8093,23.9477 |49.8084,23.9477 |49.8088,23.9399 |49.8096,23.9393 |49.8101,23.9329 |49.8094,23.9323 |49.8102,23.9305 |49.8096,23.9295 |49.8101,23.9278 |49.8101,23.9259 |49.8116,23.9240 |49.8127,23.9229 |49.8126,23.9219 |49.8142,23.9210 |49.8140,23.9204 |49.8148,23.9198 |49.8156,23.9184 |49.8206,23.9159 |49.8231,23.9147 |49.8331,23.9071 |49.8364,23.9156 |49.8408,23.9119 |49.8432,23.9070 |49.8479,23.9068 |49.8519,23.9106 |49.8536,23.9093 |49.8540,23.9114 |49.8556,23.9137 |49.8583,23.9149 |49.8590,23.9088 |49.8630,23.9091 |49.8629,23.9113 |49.8647,23.9116 |49.8646,23.9132 |49.8669,23.9136 |49.8669,23.9155 |49.8731,23.9168 |49.8745,23.9154 |49.8795,23.9167 |49.8812,23.9083 |49.8827,23.9083 |49.8835,23.9052 |49.8871,23.9104 |49.8883,23.9141 |49.8918,23.9190 |49.9004,23.9238 |49.9019,23.9219 |49.9049,23.9251 |49.9046,23.9265 |49.9068,23.9262 |49.9104,23.9209 |49.9131,23.9258 |49.9148,23.9236 |49.9157,23.9272 |49.9156,23.9285 |49.9183,23.9326 |49.9162,23.9374 |49.9169,23.9449 |49.9182,23.9450 |49.9179,23.9489 |49.9173,23.9493 |49.9173,23.9514 |49.9184,23.9515 |49.9187,23.9549 |49.9177,23.9549 |49.9168,23.9602 |49.9190,23.9617 |49.9215,23.9623 |49.9227,23.9645 |49.9240,23.9671 |49.9258,23.9682 |49.9253,23.9712 |49.9260,23.9735 |49.9278,23.9728 |49.9281,23.9743 |49.9263,23.9766 |49.9260,23.9784 |49.9238,23.9810 |49.9226,23.9822}} ll4ebglj0swzgx8aqojhmybpy1hsso0 4491548 4491546 2022-07-28T06:57:34Z Sgroey 2240936 /* Budget */ Updated listing for Hostel Centrum - remove dead link wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Lviv banner 1.jpg|unesco=yes}} [[File:Lwów - Cerkiew Uspieńska.jpg|thumb|Dormition Church and the 400 year old Korniakt Tower.]] '''[http://lviv.travel/en/index Lviv]''' (also spelled ''L'viv''; Ukrainian: Львів; Polish: ''Lwów'', German: ''Lemberg'', Russian: Львов), formerly known as '''Lvov''' after its Russian name, is in [[Western Ukraine]] and used to be the capital of East Galicia. It's the biggest city of the region and a major Ukrainian cultural centre on the [[UNESCO World Heritage List]]. ==Understand== The city has a multicultural history but little of the evidence of this has survived until today. It was founded in 1256 by King Daniel of Galicia (Ukrainian: Король Данило Галицький - Korol' Danylo Galyckyy) and fell under Polish control in the 14th century. Poles, Jews, Ukrainians, Germans and others lived there together for centuries. This multicultural experience virtually came to an end during and after WWII. Germans, with the help of Ukrainian collaborators, killed most of the Jews (about one third of Lviv's population at that time) and, at the end and in the direct aftermath of the war, the Polish population (about 65% of the population) was first partly driven out by nationalist terror, then "repatriated" to Poland in its new borders by the Soviet government. The Polish and Jewish heritage is hardly preserved, but one can find some inscriptions on former shops in Polish, Yiddish and German. Because of Lviv's proximity to the EU and its openness to foreigners, the city's multicultural feel has experienced a resurgence. Even today, walking through the city centre, a traveller can hear Poles laughing and taking pictures of the beautiful old buildings, Germans walking through the city on guided tours, Ukrainian or Russian tourists and students joking about this or that, and American or British businessmen chatting in cafes. There is even a small Jewish community in the city. The many universities in Lviv attract students from every continent on the globe, and its old architecture draws tourists from various parts of the world, including Ukraine. The Polish king John II Casimir founded the Lviv University in the 17th century and Lviv (known as ''Lwów'') was by that time one of the most important cities in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, along with [[Kraków]], [[Warsaw]], [[Gdańsk]] and [[Vilnius]]. In 1772 the city was taken by the Habsburgs, and in Austrian times it was known as ''Lemberg'', the capital of Galicia. After the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918, it was returned to Poland. As a result of World War II, Stalin moved the Soviet frontier westward so Lviv became part of the USSR under its Russian name ''Lvov'' (still widely used, even locally). After Ukrainian independence in 1991, the Ukrainian name of ''Lviv'' was gradually adopted in English. Lviv is in the most Ukrainian region of Ukraine. When it was a Soviet province, most signs were only in Ukrainian, and only a few also in Russian. Because of its Polish and Austro-Hungarian history, Lviv has a Central European flair in its architecture that makes it one of the most beautiful cities in Eastern Europe, and also has a Catholic majority, unlike most of majority-Eastern-Orthodox Ukraine. Lviv has even been called "the capital of Ukrainian culture". The people there are very warm, although somewhat direct (which is very common in eastern Slavic cultures). Since slightly before the Euro 2012 soccer tournament, the city has become more and more tourist-friendly. All downtown street signs are now in both Ukrainian and English, and the staff of the Information Center on Rynok Square speak many different languages. Maps, schedules of local events, and tourist guides can be obtained there for free in English, German, Polish, and Russian. There are even small information kiosks beside some monuments (small touch-screen TVs that offer maps and information about the city). Visiting Lviv is very rewarding for the pioneer traveller, as living is extremely cheap here and the place has a truly authentic feeling, unlike places like Kraków or Prague, which are swamped with tourists. {{Climate| |janhigh = -0.1 |janlow = -6.1 |janprecip = 40 |febhigh = 1.3 |feblow = -5.5 |febprecip = 44 |marhigh = 6.3 |marlow = -1.7 |marprecip = 45 |aprhigh = 13.6 |aprlow = 3.6 |aprprecip = 52 |mayhigh = 19.4 |maylow = 8.4 |mayprecip = 89 |junhigh = 22 |junlow = 11.3 |junprecip = 89 |julhigh = 23.9 |jullow = 13.2 |julprecip = 96 |aughigh = 23.5 |auglow = 12.5 |augprecip = 77 |sephigh = 18.3 |seplow = 8.4 |sepprecip = 67 |octhigh = 12.9 |octlow = 4.1 |octprecip = 52 |novhigh = 6 |novlow = -0.3 |novprecip = 49 |dechigh = 0.9 |declow = -4.6 |decprecip = 48 |description=Source: [[w:Lviv#Climate|Wikipedia]] }} ==Get in== ===By plane=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Lviv international airport | alt={{IATA|LWO}} Міжнародний аеропорт Львів імені Данила Галицького | url=http://lwo.aero/ | email= | address=Liubinska str., 168 | lat=49.81287 | long=23.96002 | directions=is within the city border just 7&nbsp;km from the beautiful central city. '''Taxi''' from the airport to town (or vice versa) should cost around 45&nbsp;[[Ukraine#Money|грн]], depending on the time of day. Negotiate prior to departure. There is '''line 29''' operated by '''trolleybuses''' from Airport to city centre (5&nbsp;грн, also available 50% discounts for students), and '''line 48''' operated by '''buses''' (7&nbsp;грн, without discounts) from the airport. Both are frequent (every 10–15 minutes). The '''Express Bus''' to the Railway Station costs 20&nbsp;грн. | phone=+380 32 2298112 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Lviv Danylo Halytskyi International Airport | wikidata=Q282909 | lastedit=2017-07-13 | content=Its brand-new terminal building replaced the cramped old one, which is still seen nearby as a sublime example of Stalinist architecture, with gorgeous sculptures that are, unfortunately, visible from the runways only. - Lviv is served via direct international routes including daily flights from [[Vienna]] (Austrian Airlines), [[Munich]] (Lufthansa), [[Warsaw]] (LOT Polish Airlines), as well as regular service to [[Rome]], [[Vilnius]], [[Poznań]], [[Prague]] and [[Tel Aviv]]. You can also fly from [[Kyiv]] (4-5 daily flights by UIA, UTair Ukraine, Dniproavia). Another option is to fly from [[Istanbul]] with Turkish Airlines or Pegasus. }} ===By train=== [[File:Lemberg Hauptbahnhof 2.JPG|thumb|The Art Nouveau Main Railway Station of Lviv]] There are multiple daily trains, including several overnight options, from [[Kyiv]], [[Odessa]] and many other Ukrainian cities with [http://www.uz.gov.ua/en/ '''Ukrzaliznytsia''']. International trains arrive from [[Poland|Polish]] cities such as [[Gdansk]], [[Kraków]], [[Przemyśl]] and [[Warsaw]]. There are also trains from Chop, at the border with [[Hungary]], and long distance trains from [[Moscow]]. ''For more information see [[Western_Ukraine#Get_in|here]]''. *{{listing | name=Klepariv Railway station | alt=Залізнична станція Клепарів | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. Str, 158 | lat=49.85557 | long=23.98028 | directions=north-west | phone=+380 32 226-2464, 2460 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Lviv Central Railway station | alt=Центральний залізничний вокзал Львів | url=https://railway.lviv.ua | email=| address=Dvirtseva Sq, 1 | lat=49.83973 | long=23.99397 | directions=NW of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-2068 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Lviv Suburban Railway station | alt=Залізнична станція Львів | url= | email= | address=Vul. Horodots'ka str., 110 | lat=49.83629 | long=23.99483 | directions=west of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-2200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Railway ticket office | alt=Залізнична каса | url= | email= | address=Hnatiuka V. akad. str., 20/22 | lat=49.84206 | long=24.02377 | directions=Centre | phone=+380 32 226-3733 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=For train tickets. }} * {{listing | name=Railway ticket office | alt=Квиткові каси приміського сполучення | url= | email= | address=Horodotska str.,112 | lat=49.83690 | long=23.99950 | directions=west of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-1194 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=For suburban tickets. }} ===By bus=== *{{listing | name=Bus station No.1 | alt=Автостанция №1 | email= | address=Vul. Stryiskyi, (ул. Стрыйская,) 109 | lat=49.78676 | long=24.01631 | directions=South 6 km | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Buses from [[Warsaw]], [[Przemyśl]], [[Lublin]], [[Wrocław]] and [[Prague]]. ''For more information on international buses see [[Western_Ukraine#By_bus]]''. }} *{{listing | name=Bus station No.2 | alt=Автостанція 2 | email= | address=Khmelnytskogo, (л. Б. Хмельницкого,) 225 | lat=49.86428 | long= 24.05123 | directions=N 3 km from centre | phone=+380 32 238-8308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Bus station No.8 | alt=Автостанція 8 | email= | address=Dvirtseva Sq, 1 | lat=49.83982 | long=23.99565 | directions=NW-W, at the R.S. | phone=+380 32 238-8308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===By car=== ''For more information see [[Western_Ukraine#By_car]]'' From Poland: take the {{European road||E|40}}, this will end at the city centre. Formalities at the border take at least one hours. There will be a long line for trucks, which you can pass if you travel by car. Don't expect the border police to treat you respectfully, or speak any language other than Ukrainian, Polish or Russian. In fact, expect the very opposite regarding both. It is also illegal to drive in the city centre (including Prospekt Svobody) on Sundays and holidays. This is signposted in Cyrillic only, and there are always police present to catch some unsuspecting foreigner. ==Get around== {{mapframe|49.8434|24.0302|zoom=14|height=550|width=550|align=center}} === By public transport === [[File:Квиток на автобус Львів 2019.jpg|thumb|Single-journey bus ticket (2019)]] Lviv has an extensive tram and mini-bus network. You can find routes and schedules from [https://www.eway.in.ua/en/cities/lviv Easyway] journey planner. * Mini-buses (5&nbsp;₴) are known as marshrutky and follow a set route, but without a fixed timetable. To indicate a desire to board, extend one arm as the marshrutka approaches; simply ask the driver to stop when you would like to get off. However some drivers will only stop the bus at the nearest official bus stop because of fear of police enforcement. Lines 1 to 179. * Trams and trolleybuses cost 5&nbsp;₴ (tickets for students are 2.5&nbsp;₴) (April 2018). You can purchase tickets from any news kiosk or from driver in tram. Ask for a "''tramvainyi kvytok''" [tram ticket]. If you are carrying a piece of luggage larger than a backpack you will need to purchase a second ticket for it. Once inside the tram, be sure to validate your tickets by punching them in one of the metal punches mounted on the walls. An inspector may come around to check your ticket - these people do not wear uniforms but flash a little badge. Most of the drivers of the trams and ticket checkers are women. Unlimited journey tickets valid for 1, 3 or 30 days (valid in trams and trolleybuses only) can be instantly purchased on the [https://tickets.lvivelectrotrans.com.ua/en city website]. The time starts at the time of the purchase. Taxis are available throughout the city, and the city centre is swarming with them at night. For the sake of convenience and fare's predictability you can use Uber, Bolt or its Ukrainian rival Uklon. === By rental electric kick scooter === Many electric scooter apps operate in Lviv and are extremely popular in the city providing an easy way to get around avoiding the street traffic. They can be picked up and dropped off in seconds all over the city, but they are not to be ridden on the road. Cycle paths should be used instead with the maximum speed of 20 km per hour. Riding on the sidewalk is also allowed with the maximum speed of 5 km per hour.[https://www.the-village.com.ua/village/city/city-news/313593-trotuarami-mozhna-a-dorogami-ni-u-lvovi-vveli-pravila-dlya-eletrosamokativ] ==See== [[File:Ukraine-Lviv-Latin Cathedral-8.jpg|thumb|300px|Latin Cathedral]] ===Churches in the Old Town=== *{{see | name=Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord | alt=Tserkva Preobrazhennia Hospoda Nashoho Isusa Khrysta, Церковь Преображения Господа Нашего Иисуса Христа | url= | email= | address=Krakivs'ka str, 21 | lat=49.843611 | long=24.029444 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Church of Transfiguration, Lviv | image=Church of Transfiguration, Lviv.jpg | wikidata=Q1982263 | content=On the site of the former church of the Holy Trinity which was part of The Trinitarian fathers monastery (1703). In 1783, the monastery was closed. Inside the church is a library and assembly hall. Burned out. The Church of Transfiguration was consecrated on 29 April 1906. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Armenian Cathedral | alt=Вірменський собор | url= | email= | address=Virmenska str, 7-13 | lat=49.843333 | long=24.030833 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Armenian Cathedral of Lviv | image=Lwów - Katedra Ormiańska 01.JPG | wikidata=Q684239 | content=An architectural complex of the centre around which other buildings are grouped to form three small enclosed courtyards. Constructed between 1363 and 1370, later remodelled a few times. Very interesting interior. }} *{{see | name=Dominican Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Домініканський костьол (Церква Пресвятої Євхаристії) | url= | email= | address=Muzeina sq, 1 | lat=49.84275 | long=24.03412 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2994596 | content=Built in the Gothic style in the years 1370–1375. Impressive Baroque temple rebuilt for Dominicans in 18th century. Resembles the church of St. Charles Borromeus in Vienna with its concave façade and huge elliptical dome. After World War II, the building served as a warehouse and later Museum of Religion and Atheism. Now it is a Greek Catholic parish church. }} *{{see | name=Assumption Church | alt=Успенскої церкви, or Dormition Church | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str, 9 | lat=49.84206 | long=24.03436 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q575468 | content=In the 1550s the Dormition brotherhood emerged in which the school operated and printing. The 65-m-high church has a two-headed Russian eagle image as the memory of the significant donation of funds to build a church, made by Tsar Feodor I of Russia in 1592. Here is also Chapel of the Three Holy Bishops (Каплиця Трьох святителів) a Renaissance architecture, built by architect Peter Krasovsky in 1578–1591, it is adjacent to one side of the northern wall of the Assumption Church. Also here is the Tower of Korniakt (Вежа Корнякта), built as the belfry of the Assumption Church, served as defence towers in the siege and fire guards patrol the item, built in 1572–1578. }} *{{see | name=Jesuit Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Костьол єзуїтів | url= | email= | address=Teatral'na str, 11 | lat=49.8415 | long=24.0291 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Jesuit Church, Lviv | image=Jesuit church, Lviv (02).jpg | wikidata=Q2389158 | content=It is based on Rome's Il Gesu church. Could accommodate up to 5,000 faithful. Built in baroque style in 1610–1630, finishing work continued into 1660. In 1775–1848, the church building took place in meetings of the birth of the Diet Galicia, the first provincial parliament. }} *{{see | name=Cathedral (Latin) | alt=Кафедральний (Латинський) собор | url= | email= | address=Katedralna sq., 1 | lat=49.840556 | long=24.030556 | directions=southwestern corner of Market Square, next to the Latin Cathedral | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption, Lviv | image=Латинський катедральний костел.jpg | wikidata=Q122324 | content=Founded in the 1360s, built over a long time—up to 1481, in typical European Gothic style. In the walls, high windows, covered with stained glass. Parts: Kampianiv Chapel (Каплиця Кампіанів)—built near the northern wall of the Latin Cathedral in 1619—and the Boimiv Chapel (Каплиця Боїмів) which built as a tomb in 1610s for the merchant Boim family. A mannerist architecture marvel all made of black stone. }} *{{see | name=Bernardynskyi monastyr | alt=Бернардинський монастир | url= | email= | address=Square Soborna, (Соборна пл.,) 1-3 | lat=49.839444 | long=24.034722 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Bernardine Church, Lviv | image=Lviv Klasztor Bernardinow SAM 2986 46-101-9013.JPG | wikidata=Q1966798 | content=The monastery occupies a triangular plot, which was the basis for the shaft between the Galician city gates and Royal bastion, and the top—a strong bastion of what was called Bernardine. It was surrounded by strong stone walls with battlements and a tower with Hlynyanskymy gate. There were adjacent farm buildings—smithy, stable, and others. The monastery main part is the Bernardyns'kyi Roman-Catholic Church (Бернардинський костьол). First built in wood, in 1600, finishing work continued into 1630. In 1738–1740 rebuilt in hewn stone. }} * {{see | name=Remains of the former Golden Rose Synagogue | alt=Руїни синагоги Золота Роза | url= | email= | address=Staroievreiska str | lat=49.84129 | long=24.0347 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q926505 | lastedit=2019-09-09 | content=This was the oldest synagogue in Ukraine. In 1941 the Nazi invaders destroyed this building together with other synagogues. Today you can visit the foundations and one remaining wall; also, there is a commemorative plaque. }} ===Other churches and synagogues=== * {{see | name=Saint George (Jura) Cathedral | alt=Собор св. Юра | url=http://sobor-svyura.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Sviatoho Yura sq (Святого Юра пл.,), 5 | lat=49.838744 | long=24.012831 | directions=SW | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=St. George's Cathedral, Lviv | image=Lviv - Cathedral of Saint George 01.JPG | wikidata=Q1774485 | content=Built in 1363–1437 as a stone church in the Byzantine basilica style. The present Greek Catholic Cathedral was built in 1744–1770: it is a classic example of Baroque architecture of the period. }} * {{see | name=Tsori Gilod Synagogue | alt= | url= | email= | address=Brativ Mikhnovs'kykh St, 4 | lat=49.83804 | long=24.00435 | directions=west: Tram 6 to 'Kropyvnytskoho Square' | phone=+380 322 383 804 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q814897 | content=Built in 1925, used as a warehouse during the German occupation, returned to the Jewish community in 1989, then renovated. }} * {{see | name=Temple of Svaty Apostola Andriia | alt=Храм св. Апостола Андрія | url= | email= | address=Varshavska str., 38 | lat=49.85746 | long=24.01230 | directions=NW: Bus 12 or 28 to 'Strumok St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} *{{see | name=St. Parasceva Pyatnitsy Church | alt=Церква св. Параскеви П'ятниці | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B. str, 63 | lat=49.8518 | long=24.0306 | directions=NW. Near to Beer Museum | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=St. Paraskeva Church, Lviv | image=Церква Параскеви.Львів.jpg | wikidata=Q575463 | content=In 1645 the church built of stone whoop<!--what does this mean? --> (in bottom) and brick. }} *{{see | name=Armenian Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Церква Святого Хреста | url= | email= | address=Zamarstynivska str., 9 | lat=49.8494 | long=24.027 | directions=NW | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4235782 | content=A half-round apse temple built in the 1630s. Gothic architecture. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church and monastery of Saint Onufrii | alt=Церква та монастир свОнуфрія | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B.str, 36 | lat=49.84926 | long=24.02851 | directions=NW: Bus 700 richia Square 1A, 8, 22, 26, 35, 37, 39, 46, 50, 53 to 700 Richia Square | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1966813 | content=Here was a wooden church, where monks settled in the early 15th century. Around 1550, Prince Constantine Ostrozhsky built a brick church. In the 18th century, there were two churches: a primary—the so-called "big church" and the Trinity Chapel on the south side—the "small church," built in 1680. In 1776 the "high (big) church" and the chapel were connected. In 1821—1824, the eastern area of ​​the altar was expanded, and the sacristy and porch were constructed. Finally in 1902, the north aisle was built, repeating the shape of the southern chapel. As a result the church now has three naves. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church of St. Nicholas | alt=Церква Св. Миколая | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B. str.,(ulica Bogdana Chmielnickiego,) 28 | lat=49.84744 | long=24.02903 | directions=Tram 4, 5, 6 to 'Staryi Rynok Square' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4505078 | content=From the primary structures of the 8th century, only the lower part of the foundation and walls composed of blocks of white limestone have survived. In the 18th century, the church was covered with shingles. The condition of the church's interior is extremely poor. }} * {{see | name=Museum of ancient monuments of Lviv | alt=Музей найдавниших пам'яток Львова | url= | email= | address=Uzhhorodska str (Ужгородська ул),1 | lat=49.84684 | long=24.03060| directions=NW | phone=+380 32 272-2886| hours= | price= | content=In the '''Church of St. John the Baptist'''. The exhibits contains archaeological findings, antiquities, works of art, and historical information about the oldest period of the city. }} * {{see | name=Church of the Saint Family of Reformat Order | alt=Костьол Св. Родини ордену реформатів or Church of Saint Andrew the Apostle, Церква святого Андрія Первозваного | url=http://www.dlab.com.ua | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str, 66 | lat=49.846 | long=24.0074 | directions=NW - Tram 7 to 'Turyanskoho St' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q11746316 | content=Orthodox church, former Roman-Catholic Church. }} * {{see | name=Saint Anna Temple | alt=Храм св. Анни | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str, 1 | lat=49.84254 | long=24.01706 | directions=NW | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4301555 | content=First a wooden church was built in 1507. In 1599, it was restored. A stone church was then constructed here in the 1760s. }} * {{see | name=St. George's Church | alt=Церква святого великомученика Георгія | url= | email= | address=Korolenka V. str., 3 | lat=49.8419 | long=24.0407 | directions=on the hill | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1969395 | content=Neo-Byzantine Cathedral of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate). }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church of the Holy Spirit | alt=Церква Святого Духа | url= | email= | address=Kopernyka M. str.(Коперника М. ул.), 40 | lat=49.8360 | long=24.0221 | directions=Tram | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q12168571 | content=During World War II, the church was destroyed. Preserved only bell-tower—stone, square in plan, three-storey, with baroque completion. In 1786 it set the clock. In 1957 the monument was restored. Now here is open Mermaids Dnistrova Museum. }} ===Monuments in the Old Town=== * {{see | name=Griffon House | alt=гриффонів будинок | url= | email= | address=Krakivs'ka str., 34 | lat=49.84447 | long=24.02982 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | content=Original staircase, decorated with fine reliefs in the Empire style with motifs Griffon, vases and playful sense. Relief, that contain trade mark. }} * {{see | name=City Theatre (M. Zankovetska Ukrainian Drama Theatre) | alt=Міський театр (Український драматичний театр ім. М. Заньковецької) | url=http://www.zankovetska.com.ua/ | email=office@zankovetska.com.ua | address=Lesi Ukrainky str, 1 | lat=49.84403 | long=24.02745 | directions= | phone=+38 32 235-5583 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1986941 | content=Built in the style of Viennese classicism. Length is about 96 m, width 76 m, area of ​​7,000 m². One of Europe's largest theatre buildings after Milan's La Scala and the court theatre in Dresden. Since 1944 home of the Zankovetska theatre troupe. }} *{{see | name=Lviv Opera and Ballet National Academic Theatre | alt=Театр опери і балету ім. І. Франка (С. Крушельницької),''Lvivskyi Derzhavnyi akademichnyi teatr Opery ta baletu imeni Solomyiyi Krushelnytskoii'' | url=http://www.opera.lviv.ua/en | email= | address=28 Svobody ave | lat=49.844167 | long=24.026389 | directions=Centre western limit | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1246092 | content=Founded in June 1897. Lavishly decorated outside and inside. }} * {{see | name=Korniakt Tower | alt=Вежа Корнякта | url= | email= | address=Pidval'na str | lat=49.84226 | long=24.03459 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4080258 | content=This is 65 m high built in the Renaissance period as a bell tower and opened in 1578. }} * {{see | name=Narodnyi Dim (Nation Home) | alt=Народний Дім | url= | email= | address=Teatralna str., 22 | lat=49.84291 | long=24.02883 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4400806 | content=One of the oldest and richest cultural and educational institutions in Galicia, in 1849—1939. At the People's House, there were a library and museum. It was some time Russian Casino, Academic Club, a place for the "Russian society ladies". In 1862 the first Ukrainian academic high school moved here. Here opened the Seminary. In addition to schools, it houses the Archaeological, Art and Natural History Museum. }} * {{see | name=Poleyovskiy house | alt=будинок Полейовський | url= | email=| address=Krakivska str., (Краківська вул.) 24 | lat=49.84368 | long=24.03007 | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Corner house longer side face (north) out on the street Ukrainian Lesya. Building dates from 1780s. (Architect P. Poleyovskiy), restructured in 1783 and 1894. Architecture stone shows stylistic features Baroque and Historicism. This mansion is a three-storey, brick building. At the level of the ground floor façades laid ashlar. Centre accented balcony on stone consoles, 18th century. Today the building is used as a dwelling house. Also there are more monument buildings on Krakivska str at numbers 4, 13, 15, 17 and 22.}} * {{see | name=Patio's house | alt=будинок із дворик | url= | email=| address=Lesi Ukrainky str. (Лесі Українки вул.) 10 | lat=49.84369 | long=24.03063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Three-storey, brick, rectangular in plan building with patio. Rebuilt in the 19th century. Smooth plastered facade diversify flat pilasters. Also monument houses on Lesi Ukrainky street: No. 12, 14, 16 and 26.}} * {{see | name=Royal Arsenal | alt=Королівський арсенал | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str., 13 | lat=49.84286 | long=24.03461 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4233747 | content=Built by order of Polish King Wladyslaw IV. Because it was the Main Royal Arsenal, built between the city walls. Completed in 1646. The façade of the building was decorated bronze sculptures, cast in 1639, now is in History Museum. The building is made of stone, rectangular plan, with two L-shaped wings connected by a wall, these walls to protect the east side of the patio. The façade decorated with balcony and pediment in baroque style. On the side façade of the east wing preserved carved stone portal in the Renaissance style. }} * {{see | name=Fedorova house | alt=будинок Федорова | url= | email= | address=Fedorova I. str. (Федорова І. вул.) 1 | lat=49.84318 | long=24.03331 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price=| content=This four-storey building has an invalid quadrilateral plan with patio. Three open fronts—in Armenian Street, Fedorova Street and Stavropihyyskoy square, plastered, painted lower floors. Built in the 17th century. This house has kept features of different eras and style. }} * {{see | name=Seasons house | alt=Кам'яниця Пори року | url= | email=| address= Virmenska str., (Вірменська вул.) 23 | lat=49.84388 | long= 24.03120 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | content=A plastered, elongated, four-storey house made of brick. The last renovation was in the 19th century, it holds its shape today. Façade design style of late classicism: the second and third floors are connected by Ionic pilasters, between them at the second floor is a depiction of Chronos and at the sides—four reliefs with scenes from people's everyday lives, symbolizing seasons. Above, in front stretched the entire length of frieze depicting the zodiac signs. Painted in 1860s. Also there monument houses on Virmenska street: No.&nbsp;17, 27 and 33. }} * {{see | name=Domazhyrs'ka house | alt=Кам'яниця Домажирська | url= | email= | address=Virmens'ka str., 15 | lat=49.84329 | long=24.03151 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q84834556 | content=The house top floor made in the 18th century. A brick, plastered, three storey invalid rectangle form building with a narrow courtyard. The main architectural accent of the main facade is a big portal, keystone is the stone along with two symmetrically positioned consoles supporting a balcony with openwork metal grille. }} * {{see | name=Ratusa (Town Hall) | alt=Ратуша | url= | email= | address=Market Square, Ploshcha Rynok, Площа Ринок | lat=49.841466 | long=24.031265 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4271056 | content=You can climb the tower of the town hall: go in via the main entrance, wander about until you see a sign 'вхид на вежу', then follow those signs up 103 steps to a ticket-office and up 305 more steps to the top of the tower. There's a great view of the Old Town, and this is clearly one of the romantic spots of the city. The City Hall is made of brick, four-square plan, with patio, in 1830—1835, in the Viennese classicism style. Added the town hall a clock tower. Around the building on the square are three fountains in 1900s: first the Fountain Adonis (to Northeast) has an cup, which stands on the pavement, in the centre of a star, outlined in red and black stone. In the centre of the bowl—a statue of the hero character of ancient mythology Adonis with a dog and boar killed him; Fountain Neptune (to Southwest) In the centre of the bowl—a statue of ancient mythology character Neptune—the Roman god of freshwater and the sea—which is situated at the feet of dolphin; and also on the square is the Fountain Amphitrite (to Northwest) with a statue of ancient mythology character Amfitryta, consort of Neptune with a dolphin. }} ===Landmarks=== * {{see | name=Public casino (Casino of Herkhard) or House of Scholars | alt=Народне казино (Казино Герхарда) - Будинок вчених | url=http://budynokvchenyh.lviv.ua | email= | address=Lystopadovoho Chynu str., 6 | lat=49.8412 | long=24.0214 | directions=west: next to Ivan Franko National University of Lviv | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4165616 | content=Monument of architecture. }} * {{see | name=Lychakivsky Tsvyntar | alt=Lychakiv Cemetery, ''Ukrainian: Личаківський цвинтар, translit. Lychakivs’kyi tsvyntar; Polish: Cmentarz Łyczakowski we Lwowie'' | url=http://www.lviv-lychakiv.com.ua/en/visitors | email= | address=Vul. Mechnikhova (вул. І. Мечнікова), 33 | lat=49.8325 | long=24.056111 | directions=east {{convert|5|km}}: Tram 7 to 'Pekarska St' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=30&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Lychakiv Cemetery | image=Luetzenhofer Friedhof 006.JPG | wikidata=Q1316721 | lastedit=2015-06-25 | content=There are about 400,000 people buried here, including Ukrainian heroes such as Ivan Franko. Cemetery is an enormous {{convert|42|ha}}, and very pleasant to wander around on a network of variously-maintained paths. At the back there are series of war memorials. The cemetery is considered a museum - hence the entry fee. There's also supposedly a further fee charged for permission to take pictures (it might be for professional shoots, there's no way they can enforce such fee for simple tourist). }} * {{listing | type=see | name=High Castle | alt=Union of Lublin mound,Vysokyi zamok | url= | email= | address=Vysokyi Zamok street | lat=49.84855 | long=24.03723 | directions=East | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2623848 | content=The place where a historic castle used to stand and now stands a mound built in 1869 to commemorate 300th anniversary of Lublin Union. On the mound there is an observation platform with nice views of the city and another sandy mound, which you can also climb, and which has a cross devoted to the dead of the war in Afghanistan. From the mound you can walk around the whole central hill-park of the town. very recommendable. easy to find and free of carge. }} * {{see | name=Shevchenko Monument | alt= | url= | email=| address=Svobody Ave, | lat=49.84102 | long=24.02822| directions=Tram 1, 2, 10, Bus 48,114,138 all to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone= | hours= | price=| content= Donated by members of the Argentine Ukrainian diaspora, and absolutely unmistakable in the centre of town; a sculpture of the writer, and a wave-shaped monument with Ukrainian folk-art motifs rising to his side. Sometimes seems to be used by locals as a climbing-wall. }} * {{see | name=Lviv Municipal Theatre | alt=Львівський академічний драматичний театр імені Лесі Українки | url=http://teatrlesi.lviv.ua | email=teatrlesi@teatrlesi.lviv.ua | address=36 Horodotska Street | lat=49.84102 | long=24.02822 | directions=Tram 6, 7, Bus 6A, 7, 9, 17, 20, 25, 28, 29, 30, 31, 34, 36, 41, 49, 51 to 'Teatr im. Lesi Ukrainki' | phone=+380 322 333 188, +380 322 33 185, +380 322 333 179 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4271077 | content= }} * {{see | name=Lviv National Polytechnic University | alt=Lviv University (named after Ivan Franko)? Ukrainian: Львівський університет | url=http://www.lnu.edu.ua | email= | address=Vul. (вул. Степана Бандери), 12 | lat=49.8354 | long=24.0145 | directions=Tram 9, 10 or Bus 41, 42, 43 to stop 'Lvivska politekhnika' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1817355 | content= }} * {{see | name=Lviv Rail Terminal | alt= | url= | email=| address=See above | lat=49.83953 | long=23.99423| directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Built in 1904 Art Nouveau style.}} * {{see | name=Former "European" Hotel | alt= Колишній Готель Європейський | url= | email= | address=Ploshchad' Mitskevicha, 4 | lat=49.83897 | long=24.03001| directions=Tram to 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Rebuilt in 1930. From 1950 to 1980, it was the Hotel Ukraine. After 2006, this building is a branch of the Ukreximbank.}} ===Museums in the "Old Town"=== * {{see | name=Arsenal Museum | alt=Державний історичний музей старовинної зброї Арсенал | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str. (вул. Підвальна), 5 | lat=49.8413 | long=24.0355 | directions= | phone=+380 235-7060, +380 235-8061 | tollfree= | hours=Summer 10:00—17:30; winter: 10:00—16:30 | price= | wikipedia=Lviv Arsenal | image=Арсенал львов.jpg | wikidata=Q1967013 | content=It was a city fortification, built in 1554—1556, in Renaissance military architecture style. Weapons and armour from medieval times to the beginning of 20th century, from over 30 countries. The museum is located in the oldest (16th century) of three historic arsenal buildings in Lviv. Temporarily closed as of July 2022. }} * {{see | name=The Lviv National Museum | alt=Національний музей у Львові ім. А.Шептицького | url=http://nm.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Svobody ave, (пр. Свободи,) 20 | lat=49.843056 | long=24.028056 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-8856 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu—Su 10:00—18:00 | price=9&nbsp;грн, children 3&nbsp;грн; temporary exhibitions: 3/1; permanent exhibitions: 5/1. Excursions: 15/10. Tours in (English, Polish, Russian): 50&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Lviv National Museum | image=Zabytki Lwowa 106.jpg | wikidata=Q2037262 | content=The main building displays Ukrainian Art from the Middle Ages up to the 19th century. The Lviv Art Gallery mainly shows foreign art in its art collections so if you are more interested in Ukrainian art you should definitely visit this museum. About the buildings: former Art and Industry Museum, built in 1904, in Neo-Renaissance style. From 1950 to 1990 it housed a branch of the Central Lenin Museum. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Natural history | alt= | url=http://www.smnh.org/ua/ | email=office@museum.lviv.net | address=Vul. Teatral'na. (вул. Театральна,), 18 | lat=49.84255 | long=24.02933 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-6917 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Th Sa Su 10:00-17:00 | price= | wikidata=Q4155883 | content=Collection include more than 500,000 items. The museum building is in the palace 'Dzieduszyckis - Magistrates', 18th century building, in the 19th century rebuilt in the classical style. One of the items that are most proud of the museum is Europe's first full carcass hairy rhinoceros and mammoth unearthed from Starunia village, (Ivano-Frankivska oblast) an earlier mud volcano site. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=The Gallery of Ukrainian Military Uniforms | alt=Галерея українського військового однострою | url=http://lviv.travel/en/lvivgalleries/galleries/~244/galereya-istorichnogo-ukrajinskogo-vijskovogo-odnostroyu | email= | address=Rynok sq., 40 | lat=49.84253 | long=24.03138 | directions= | phone=+380 32 297-5193 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su 11:00—18:00 | price= | wikidata=Q12094037 | content=The exhibition represented uniform and Ukrainian troops from the early 20th century. }} * {{see | name="Under the Black Eagle" Pharmacy Museum | alt=Аптека-музей "Під чорним орлом" | url=http://lvivpharmacy.org.ua/ | email=lvivpharmacy@yandex.ru | address=Drukars'ka str., 2 (st. Stavropihiis'ka, 1) | lat=49.84274 | long=24.03236 | directions=at the Market Square in the corner house, where Drukarskaya and Stavropigiyskaya streets begin. | phone=+380 32 272-0041 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M—F 09:00—19:00, Sa Su 10:00—18:00 | price=8&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Pharmacy Museum | wikidata=Q1989108 | content=The oldest pharmacy in Lviv, opened in 1735. More than three thousand items. 16 exhibition halls with a total area of 700 m². }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Museum of the History of Religion | alt=Львівський музей історії релігії | url=http://www.museum.lviv.ua/ | email=religio@ukrpost.ua | address=Museina Sq,(пл. Музейна,) 1 | lat=49.84302 | long=24.03381 | directions= | phone=+380 32 272-9100 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su 10:00—18:00 | price=Adults/discount 10/5&nbsp;грн; Guided tour: 10/5&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4306348 | content=An interesting museum documenting Jewish and Christian history of Lviv in one of Lviv's biggest and most beautiful Baroque churches of 14th—18th century. The museum has a specialized library of religious profile, which is unique in the state. Among the 150 000 copies - labours of theologians of Kyiv, Lviv, St. Petersburg and Moscow Theological Academies and their periodicals. And religious literature of Catholic institutions from Italy, Germany, Austria, France and Poland. A collection of religious books of the Crimean Khanate time, works of publishing house of Ukrainian Catholic University in Rome. A unique collection of Bibles in different languages: Greek, Latin, German, French, Chinese, English, etc. Among them—the Ostrog Bible of Ivan Fedorov, the Paris edition of 1563, and a Venetian edition of 16th century. }} * {{see | name=Dzyha GalleryA | alt=Галерея сучасного мистецтва "Дзига" | url=http://dzyga.com/artgallery/index.php?lang=en | email=dzygainfo@gmail.com | address=St. Virmenska, 35 | lat=49.84337 | long=24.03346 | directions= | phone=+380 32 297-56-12, +38 32 276-74-20 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A showroom of a cultural and artistic association of the city. That supports, produces and promotes multi-genre contemporary arts: art, music, literature, theater, cinema, multimedia and more. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Post | alt=Музей пошти, Палац Бандінеллі | url= | email= | address=2 Rynok Sq | lat=49.84248 | long=24.03253 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2720671 | tollfree= | hours=Th—Tu 10:00—17:30 | price=Adults/discount 10/5&nbsp;грн, Excursions: 40/20&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4306434 | content=In the beautiful Palace of Bandinelli, built in the late renaissance, in the late 16th century. At the beginning of the 17th century, the building became the property of the Florentine merchant R. Bandinelli who known that he perfected the Lvov-mail. Since 1629, it housed the first post office in Ukraine. In the 19th century there was a bookstore, and a club for intellectuals. Check whether the museum is open. }} * {{see | name=Hotyk-Khol (Gothic Hall) Art Gallery | alt=Арт-галерея Готик-Хол | url=http://www.gothic-hall.com/ | email=info@gothic-hall.com | address=Rynok sq., 6 | lat=49.84222 | long=24.03274 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2356990 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Adults/discount 5/2&nbsp;грн | content=An 'antique shop-salon' in Kornyak Palace, has more than 300 years of history and is one of the masterpieces of Lviv and, simultaneously, the European architecture of the Middle Ages. Its first description refers to the 17th century. The building was designed by architect Peter Barbone. Paintings and drawings, icons, furniture, interior decor items, tableware, household items, sculptures, jewelry, vintage, watches and coins. }} * {{see | name=Museum of furniture and porcelain | alt=Музей меблів та порцеляни | url= | email= | address=Rynok sq.,(пл. Ринок,) 10 | lat=49.84177 | long=24.03301 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2743388 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su: 11AM—5:30PM | price= | wikidata=Q16707668 | content=There a remarkable collection of almost 700 examples of Ukrainian and European furniture, and textiles as well as 17th– to 19th-century metalwork. The museum also owns a collection of porcelain, art glass and pottery from the 16th to 20th centuries that includes over 11,000 artifacts. }} * {{see | name=Herdan gallery | alt=Галерея Гердан | url= | email=| address=Rus'ka str., 4 | lat=49.84150 | long=24.03317 | directions=| phone=+380 32 2725046, +380 32 2971001| fax= | hours=M–F 14.00–17.00 | price=| content=Exhibition and sale of contemporary art: painting, graphics, ceramics. }} * {{see | name=Lviv Historical Museum, Department of “Ancient History of Ukraine and Archaeology Department | alt=Львівський історичний музей | url= | email= | address=Rynok sq., 24 | lat=49.84124 | long=24.03068 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-6874 | tollfree= | hours=Th–Tu 10.00–17.30 | price=Adult/children 10/5&nbsp;грн, tours 40/20&nbsp;грн | content=About the building: the Massarivs'ka Palace (Кам'яниця Массарівська) rebuilt in Renaissance style after a fire in 1527. The last realignment was in 1920. Attica parapet was replaced with a bas-relief work Kurchynskoho, this time to include balcony and sculpture over the portal. Brick, plastered, elongated in the bottom plot, four-storey building. There are remains of Gothic windows of the ground floor. Divided into many departments most of which are in the old town displaying archeology, history from medieval times up to the Ukrainian struggle for nationalism, as well as jewellery and armoury. }} === More museums === * {{see | name=The L'viv Art Gallery | alt=Tovarystvo Prykhylnykiv Fortets I Palatsiv | url=http://lvivgallery.org.ua/ | email= | address=Stefanyka st (ул. Стефаника), 3 | lat=49.837017 | long=24.025308 | directions=Tram 1, 2, 10 Bus 21, 48 to stop 'Holovna Poshta' | phone=+380 322 744 047 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2391444 | content=Divided into several departments the central of which is on display at Potoskiy Palace showing mainly Renaissance and Baroque European art (for Ukrainian art see National Museum). Nearby is the '''Palace of Arts''' where changing contemporary art exhibitions take place. Other interesting branches of the Lviv Gallery are the '''Museum of Ancient Books''', '''Museum of Relics''' and '''Pinsel Museum''' (dedicated to the local Baroque wood carver). }} * {{see | name=Museum of Ethnography and Arts and Crafts | alt=Музей етнографії та художнього промислу Інституту народознавства Н.А.Н. України | url=http://ethnology.lviv.ua | email= | address=15 Svobody Avenue | lat=49.84105 | long=24.02714 | directions=West - Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 32 272-7808 | tollfree= | hours= | price=5&nbsp;грн normal, 2&nbsp;грн discount | wikidata=Q4306518 | content=The museum has a unique and extensive collections of monuments of culture and traditional ukrainian folk art, and examples of decorative art. }} * {{see | name=Museum of National Folk Architecture and Rural Life «Shevchenkivsky Hay» | alt=Музей НАРОДНОЇ АРХІТЕКТУРИ І ПОБУТУ | url=http://lvivskansen.org/ | email= | address=1 Chernecha Gora str.(вулиця Чернеча Гора) | lat=49.8446 | long=24.0673 | directions=east: Tram 2, 10 to 'Pasichna St' | phone=+380 322 471 882 | tollfree= | hours=10:00–18:00 | price=15&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4522268 | content=On the central hill about a half-hour walk from the Lychakivskiy Cemetery. This is a collection of wooden buildings from all over Western Ukraine, dismantled and reassembled here; the multi-tiered churches are the most spectacular buildings, and are all still working churches. Tickets: 10&nbsp;грн normal, 5&nbsp;грн discount. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Beer Brewing Museum | alt=Музей пива во Львове | url=http://lvivarnya.com.ua/ | email= | address=Kleparivska str, 18 | lat=49.84775 | long=24.01565 | directions=NW {{convert|2|km}}: Tram to 'Pid Dubom St' {{convert|400|m}} | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=15&nbsp;грн normal, 10&nbsp;грн discount | wikidata=Q4306415 | content=The museum has a tasting room, where you can try all sorts of beautiful beer in a cosy atmosphere. }} * {{see | name=The History of Printing Museum | alt=Музей книги та друкарства України | url= | email= | address=Ivana Fedorova, 11 | lat=49.842024 | long=24.033766 | directions= | phone=+380 322 613 012 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Museum of Metrology | alt=Музей метрології та вимірювальної техніки | url= | email=| address=Kniazia Romana str., 38 | lat=49.83626 | long=24.03407 | directions=south | phone=+380 32 2616030|tollfree=| fax=| hours= | price=|lastedit=2020-01-01| content=The museum collection has more than 500 exhibits. }} * {{see | name=Panchyshyn Museum of the History of Medicine | alt=Музей історії медицини Галичини ім. Мар'яна Панчишина | url= | email= | address=Karmeliuka U. str., 3 | lat=49.83961 | long=24.04862 | directions=east | phone=+380 32 2769798 | tollfree= | fax=+380 32 2767835 | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q20082492 | content= }} * {{see | name=Center for Urban History of East Central Europe| alt=Центр міської історії Центрально-східної Європи | url=http://www.lvivcenter.org/ | email=| address=Bohomol'tsia O. akad. str., 6 | lat=49.83723 | long=24.03599| directions=south | phone=+380 32 2751734 | hours= | price=| content=The center produces various exhibitions, seminars and conferences. There are films, sound recordings from private collections and official collections which represent life of large and small towns of Central and Eastern Europe. }} * {{see | name=Pinsel Museum of Sacred Baroque Sculpture | alt=Музей сакральної барокової скульптури Пінзеля | url= | email= | address=Mytna sq ( Мытна пл.), 2 | lat=49.83649 | long=24.02574 | directions= | phone+380 32 275-6966= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4235779 | content=Former Roman-Catholic Church of Klarysok (Saint Clare; 1607). The collection include 32 exhibits, which are representing the work of the famous Lviv sculptor John George Pinsel, from the 1790s. }} * {{see | name=Museum of the Prison on Lontskogo | alt=Музей-меморіал жертв окупаційних режимів "Тюрма на Лонцького" | url=http://www.lonckoho.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Bandery S. str., 1 | lat=49.83452 | long=24.01881 | directions=West - Tram 2 to 'Stepana Bandery St' | phone=+380 32 2474220 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4467697 | content= }} *{{see | name=Museum of ancient Ukrainian book | alt=Музей мистецтва давньої української книги | url= | email= | address=Ulica Kopernika, 15 | lat=49.83807 | long=24.02759 | directions=SW: Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 32 272-2536 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4306287 | content=Museum and research centre. Collections of the museum include 12,000 exhibits, including manuscripts and Early Printed Books. Book plates and book illustrations, pedagogical literature. The exposition consists of four rooms. }} * {{see | name=Historical complex of Sheptytsky National Museum | alt= | url=https://nml.com.ua/en/museum/istorichniy-kompleks-natsionalnogo-muzeyu-u-lvovi-im-andreya-sheptitskogo/ | email= | address=Drahomanova M. str., 42 | lat=49.8332 | long=24.0283| directions=South - Tram 3, 5, 9 to 'Ivana Franka Square'| phone=+380 32 2613594 | fax=| hours= | price=| content=There is a fine arts collections, which includes almost 117 000 items (icons from the 14th to 18th centuries). }} *{{see | name=Palace of Art | alt=Львівський Палац мистецтв | url=http://www.lvivpalace.art/ | email=palace@i.ua|address=Kopernyka M. str., 17 |lat=49.83755 |long=24.02595|directions=In the centre|phone=+380 32 272-7573|fax=+380 32 261-4733|hours= |price= | wikidata=Q4271076 |content=Exhibition centre.}} === Further afield === [[File:Krystynopol.jpg|thumb|Chervonograd]] * {{see | image= | name=Belz | alt=Ukrainian: Белз, Polish: Bełz, Yiddish/Hebrew: בעלז| url= | email=| address= | lat=50.36667 | long=24.0 | directions={{convert|3|km}} from the Ukrainian-Polish border, {{convert|12|km}} from Chervonograd and {{convert|25|km}} from the district centre - Sokal| content=day trip. Sights: Arian Tower (1606) only survived part of a medieval fort; the Dominican Sisters Monastery, (1647, rebuilt 1743, 1861); St. Paraskeva Church, with a bell tower, built in 18th century; Ancient Settlement Archeological Site of Belz (old city, probably founded in 1088); Nicholas Cathedral (1926), Church of St. Valentine, (built in 1907–11, neo-gothic style); Jewish cemetery; Bandery villa. }} * {{see | image=Krystynopol.jpg | name=Chervonograd |alt=Червоноград | url= |email=| address=Lviv Oblast |lat=50.39| long=24.23 |directions={{convert|73|km}} North from Lviv| content=Good day trip. Sights: a branch of the Lviv Museum of the History of Religion (Potocki Palace), the St. Dukha Church (the St. Vladimir church), the St. Yury Basilian monastery (1771–76); Bernardines monastery (1692–1767) 21 B.Khmel'nyts'kogo st.; Potocki's palace (1736–57), 10 Shashkevycha st. built in baroque and classicism style }} * {{see | image=Brody 203.jpg |name=Brody |alt=Ukrainian: Броди, Polish: Brody, Yiddish: בראָד |url= |address=Brody Raion, Lviv Oblast |lat=50.083 |long=25.145|directions= North-East about {{convert|90|km}} from Lviv - Take a train to here| content=Good day trip. St. Yuriya Church (Церковь св. Юрия), built at the beginning of the 17th century, restored in 1867; [http://ukrainetrek.com/brody-city Palace of Pototskyi] Count (1630–1635), History Museum, Ruined Big Synagogue (1742), Palace of Tyshkevich is built in 1909, in English style. }} [[File:Drohobych town hall.jpg|thumb|Drohobych]] * {{see | image=Drohobych town hall.jpg | name=Drohobych |alt=Ukrainian: Дрогóбич; Polish: Drohobycz |url= |address= Lviv Oblast |lat=49.351 |long=23.506| directions=| content=Good day trip. St. Apostles Peter and Paul Monastery), Vultsa Stryiska, 1; St. Bartholomew Catholic Church with the former defence tower now the bell tower of the St. Bartholomew church; Palace of Arts Local Museum, Bruno Shults (Polish Writer) Museum, Vultsa I. Franka, 24; Picture gallery, Sichovykh Striltsiv, 16; Church of Holy Exaltation Cross (Церква Воздвиження Чесного Хреста), 1661, Vulitsa Zvarits'ka, 9 }} * {{see | image=John the Baptist Church Horodok(LvivOblast) 01.JPG | name=Horodok | alt=Gorodok, Ukrainian: Городок, Polish: Gródek Jagielloński, | url= | address=Horodok Raion, Lviv Oblast | lat=49.783 | long=23.648| directions=west {{convert|25|km}} | content=A good day trip. Visit: John the Baptist Church (1755) }} * {{see | image=Споруди Василіянського монастиру і навколо нього 22.jpg | name=Krekhiv monastery | alt=Ukrainian: Крехів, Polish: Krechów | url= | email=| address=Kozulka settlement, Lviv Oblast| lat=50.0332 | long=23.7992| directions={{convert|25|km}} NW: at northern rim of the Yavorivskyi National Park | content=day trip. }} [[File:Olesko - Zamek 02.jpg|thumb|Castle Olesko]] * {{see | image=Olesko - Zamek 02.jpg | name=Olesko | alt=Ukrainian: Олесько; Polish: Olesko; Yiddish: אלעסק Alesk | url= | address= Lviv Oblast | lat=49.963 | long=24.893| directions=E ~{{convert|60|km}} - take bus toward Brody or Dubno| content=Good day trip. See here: St. Joseph Church and monastic cells of the monastery of capuchins (1838); the Castle, Vulitsa Zamkova, 34 (14-17th centuries); take a walk in the Castle Park (13 ha); right the next is the Capuchin Monastery (1700s); visit the Holy Trinity Catholic Church, Vulitsa T. Shevchenka, 59 }} * {{see | image=Podhorce - Zamek 01A.jpg | name=Pidhirtsi | alt=Ukrainian: Підгірці; Polish: Podhorce | url= | address=Lviv Oblast | lat=49.9406 | long=24.9851 | directions={{convert|80|km}} east of Lviv, ~2 hours by bus| content=A good day trip to see the Konietspolskikh Castle (замок Конецпольських), 1635–1640; Pidhoretskyi Landscape Park (17 ha); St. Joseph Catholic Church (Костел св. Иосифа), 1765; Plisnesk Archeological Site, 7th–13th centuries; Cells of monastery (Келії Підгорецького монастиря) 18th century, Church of the Nativity of the Theotokos? (Церковь Рождества Богородицы), part of the former Vasylyi Monastery (1180) }} * {{see | image= | name=Rava-Rus'ka | alt=Ukrainian: Рава-Руська, translit. Rava-Rus'ka; Russian: Рава-Русская, translit. Rava-Russkaya; Polish: Rawa Ruska; Yiddish: ראווע, Rave | url=http://rava.org.ua/ | address=Lviv Oblast |lat=50.232 |long=23.621| directions=~{{convert|50|km}} NW|lastedit=2021-05-24| content=St. Michael Church and monastic cells of the Franciscan Abbey (Костел Св. Михайла та монастирські келії монастиря ордену Реформаторів), the first wooden chapel, built here in 1725. St. Joseph Catholic Church from 1843 with the miraculous icon of Mother of God (1670s). French Second World War soldiers' cemetery. }} [[File:SamborUniwersytet.JPG|thumb|Sambir, University]] * {{see | image=SamborUniwersytet.JPG | name=Sambir | alt=Ukrainian: Самбір, Polish: Sambor | url= | address=Sambir Raion, Lviv Oblast | lat=49.515 | long=23.203| directions={{convert|75|km}} SW from Lviv - train connection| content=Good day trip. - Sights: Town hall (Самбірська ратуша), Square Rynok, 1; St. Ivan Church, Street Pushkina, 7; Bernardine monastery (Монастир бернардинців), Street A. Mitskevycha, 5-A; Nativity Church (Церква Різдва Пресвятої Богородиці), built in 1738; }} * {{see | image=Смт. Славське. Церква Успення Пресвятої Богородиці (1901)..JPG | name=Slavske| alt=Ukrainian: Славське, Polish: Sławsko | url= | address=Skolivskyi Raion | lat=48.84861 | long=23.44722 | directions={{convert|120|km}} S/SW of Lvov, take a train to here | content=Good day trip. Take a chair lift on Trostyan mountain for a good walk; Visit the Cave of Painted Draw-well. Cheap accommodations: [http://www.alpenhof.com.ua Al'piis'kyi dvir Guesthouse] (Пансионат "Альпийский двор") Tel +380 67 6727230; Rozhanka Resting house (База відпочинку "Рожанка") north-east {{convert|2|km}}. Tel. +380 32 298-5331; - Lys Mykyta Cottages Resting house (Котеджі "Лис Микита"), Franka str., 59А Tel. +380 50 334-8295; - U Lili ta Yaroslava B&B (Приватна садиба "У Лілі та Ярослава") Tel. +380 67 977-3598; Cottage Zyhva (Котедж "Зигва"), +380 32 514-2578; U Tetiany Hotel (Мини-отель "У Татьяны") Tel.+380 32 514-2332. - Sights: Carpathian Museum of the liberation struggle (Карпатський музей визвольної боротьби), Sichovykh Striltsiv Street, 2. Tel.+380 97 333-4630; Assumption of the Virgin Mary church Church (Церква Успіння Пресвятої Богородиці), T. Shevchenka street., built in 1901. }} [[File:Stare Selo castle inner yard 01.jpg|thumb|Castle Stare Selo, Inner Yard]] * {{see | image=Stare Selo castle inner yard 01.jpg | name=Stare Selo| alt=Ukrainian: Старе Село; Polish: Stare Sioło; literally, "old village" | url=| address=Pustomyty Raion, Lviv Oblast| lat=49.701944| long= 24.194722| directions={{convert|25|km}} SE| content=Castle (Старе Село замок), 1584–1654 }} * {{see| image=Svirzh.jpg | name=Svirzh| alt=Ukrainian: Свірж| url= | email=| address=Peremyshliany Raion | lat=49.65224 | long=24.43265 | directions={{convert|40|km}} SW: direct public transport almost nonexistent; take any minibus or bus toward Rohatyn and get off at Bibrka on H09 hwy or at Peremyshlyany on T1414 further {{convert|8|km}} from both | content=Sights: Assumption of the Virgin Mary church (костел Успіння Богородиці), 1546, early 17th century., 1770s; Defense tower (ruins), grotto (оборонна башта, грот), 1484, Svirzh castle (Свірж замок), 1484–1660s. }} * {{see | image=Zhovkva Rynek panoramic.jpg | name=[[Zhovkva]]| alt= Жовква | url= |email=|address=Zhovkva Raion |lat=50.056 | long=23.971 | directions={{convert|25|km}} north| content=A good day trip. Visit the Monastery }} [[File:Золочев. Замок..jpg|thumb|Remains of Castle Zolochiv]] * {{see | name=Zolochiv | alt=Золочів | url= | email= | address= | lat=49.8055 | long=24.8991 | directions={{convert|70|km}} East, Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast - train station {{convert|2|km}} south from the town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image=Золочев. Замок..jpg | content=Good day trip for visiting: Ascension of Virgin Mary church + cells (костел Вознесіння Діви Марії + келії), 1731–1763; Castle (Золочів замок), 1634–1686; Arsenal (арсенал), 15th century.; Polish cemetery (польський цвинтар). }} * {{see | image=Plav'ya - a village in Ukraine..JPG | name=Trukhaniv | alt=Труханів | url= | address=Skolivskyi Raion| lat=49.054444 | long=23.639167 | directions={{convert|108|km}} S of Lvov | content=Good day trip. Rocks and Cave of Dovbush ({{convert|6|km}} from here), The bottom edge of the village is a picturesque waterfalls cascade, the Sukilski waterfalls, also in the village is a St. Michael Church built in 1840 }} * {{see | image=Truskavets1.JPG | name=[[Truskavets]] | alt= Трускавець | url=http://truskavets-city.gov.ua/ | address=Lviv Oblast | lat=49.279 | long=23.506| directions={{convert|70|km}} SW: take a train to here | content=Good for a day trip }} * {{see | image=Univ lavra.jpg | name=Univ monastery | alt=Унів, Міжгір’я? | url= | address=Peremyshlians'kyi Raion, | lat=49.7063 | long=24.5741| directions={{convert|40|km}} east: take a bus or minibus to here | content=Founded in 1390s. It consists of church, partly saved fortress walls with two north and south-west towers (15th century), building of monastic cells (17th–19th centuries) and house of metropolitan (19 century). Good for a day trip. }} ==Do== [[File:LvivOperaHouse.JPG|thumb|right|320px|L'viv Opera House (Svobody Ave)]] *Attend a '''concert or festival'''. L'viv has been called the "Queen of Festivals" as a city, because there is often a different festival every other week. Some festivals with many free activities are the Chocolate Festival, the Coffee Festival, and the Alpha Jazz Festival. Stop by the Tourist Information Center on Rynok Square to find out more about what festivals are happening during your stay in L'viv. * {{do | image=LvivOperaHouse.JPG | name=S. Krushelnytska Opera House | alt= | url= | email= | address=Svobody Ave, 28 | lat=49.8442 | long=24.0259| directions=Tram | phone=| hours= | price=| content= In the very heart of L'viv the historic opera house offers regular performances of various operas and ballets. Tickets can be purchased at the theatre cashier ("Kaca") ranging in price from 50&nbsp;грн to 80&nbsp;грн. Even if opera and ballet is not your cup of tea, a night at the theatre is worthwhile, at the very least, to enjoy this spectacular venue. }} * {{do | name= Lviv philharmonic Society Concert hall | alt=Львівська обласна філармонія | url=http://www.philharmonia.lviv.ua/ | email=spilka@mail.lviv.ua| address=Chaikovs'koho P. str.,7 | lat=49.83755 | long=24.03043 | directions=South - Bus 3А, 4А, 48, 53 to 'Knyazya Romana St'| phone=+380 32 2721042 | fax=+380 32 2358122 | hours=Cash Desk 11:00-19:00 | price=40, 60, 80, 100&nbsp;грн | content= }} * {{do | name=Mini "People and Dolls" Theatre| alt=Львівський театр естрадних мініатюр "І люди, і ляльки" | url=http://www.puppet.lviv.ua/ | email=| address= Fredra O. str.(вул. Фредра), 6 | lat=49.83628 | long=24.03287| directions=| phone=+380 32 2613125, +380 32 2612127| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name=Les Kurbas youth theatre|alt=Львівський молодіжний театр ім. Леся Курбаса| url= |email=|address=Kurbasa L. str., 3|lat=49.8421|long=24.0255|directions= Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St'|phone=+380 32 2724914, +380 32 2729204|fax=|hours=|price=| content= }} * {{do | name=The first Ukrainian theatre for children & young people| alt=Перший український театр для дітей та юнацтва | url= | email=| address=Hnatiuka V. akad. str., 11| lat=49.84152 | long=24.02473| directions= Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone=+380 32 2726841, +380 32 2727810 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name= Lviv State Circus | alt=Львівський державний цирк| url= | email= | address=Horodots'ka str., 83 | lat=49.83999 | long=24.01385| directions= | phone=+380 32 2385327, +380 32 2385330| hours= | price=| content= }} *Visit the '''Bania''', a Russian-style sauna for men and women (non-communal). There are a few in L'viv and well worth the trip. The experience can be mildly confronting for the prudish Westerner, as all activities are conducted in the nude but don't worry, it is a highly civilized environment. * {{do | name=Stadiumn Torpedo | alt=Стадион "Торпедо" | url= | email= | address=Vul. Gorbenka (вулиця Горбенка) | lat=49.8509 | long=24.0055 | directions=Take tram 7 to stop Turyanskoho St| phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=SKA Stadium | alt=Стадион СКА| url= | email= | address=Kleparivska St (вул. Клепарівська), 39 | lat=49.85262 | long=24.01351| directions= | phone=+380 322 332379 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Parks and gardens=== * {{listing | type=do | name=Pliazh Aquapark | alt=Аквапарк Пляж| url= | email=| address=str. Princess Olga 114 (Kniahyni Ol'hy str., 114) |lat=49.8063 | long=23.9978| directions=South 5km| phone=+380 32 2638297, +380 32 2636055| fax=| hours= | price=Tariff 100&nbsp;грн per day (2014)| content=Escape from summer heat. Area 1.4 ha. Enjoy Greek-Roman steam room and jacuzzi, bars “Tropic” and “Hawaii” in the wet area. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Lviv hippodrome | alt=Львівський іподром | url= | email=| address=Stryis'ka str., 117 | lat=49.7796 | long=24.0186| directions=7 km south| phone=+380 322 649727, +380 322 649729| fax=| hours= | price=| content=Race courses. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Ivan Franko Park | alt=Парк ім. Івана Франка (колишній парк Костюшко) | url= | email=| address=str. Universytetska (вул. Університетська) | lat=49.83845 | long= 24.01990| directions=1 km west from centre - Tram 1, 2, 10 or bus 21, 48 to stop 'Holovna Poshta'| phone=| fax= | hours= | price=| content=is oldest park in the city. Traces of that time may be found in three- hundred-year-old oak and maple trees. Upon the abrogation of the Jesuit order in 1773 the territory became the town property. A well-known gardener Bager arranged the territory in the landscape style, and most of trees were planted within 1885-1890. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Bohdan Khmelnytsky Culture and Recreation Park | alt=Парк культури та відпочинку імені Богдана Хмельницького, Парк ім. Богдана Хмельницького | url= | email=| address=streets Striyskeyu (ulitsa Zaritskikh)| lat=49.82746 | long=24.02277 | directions=SW 1.5 km from old town - Tram 3, 5, 9, 11 to 'Kultury Park'| phone=+380 32 2727877, +380 32 2727931| hours= | price=| content=in the Halych district of the city , interesting garden art local value (1984). It's one of the best organized and modern green zones containing a concert and dance hall, stadium, the town of attractions, central stage, numerous cafes and restaurants. In the park there are Ferris wheel. Between the streets Striyske , Guardyisko , Vitovskogo and Zaritsky. At the top of the park is culture Glory Monument. The area of ​​the park is 26 hectares. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Stryiskyi Park | alt=Стрийський парк | url= | email=| address=Between Str. Stryis'ka and Str. Ivana Frank, 156 | lat=49.822778 | long=24.026111 | directions=1.5 km south from old town, Take bus No.30. or trolley No.25 to 'Park Kultury' stop| phone= | hours= | price=| content=It is considered one of the most picturesque parks in the city. The park has over 200 species of trees and plants. It is well known for a vast collection of rare and valuable trees and bushes. At the main entrance gate you will find a pond with swans. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Regional Landscape Park Znesinnya | alt=Регіональний ландшафтний парк «Знесіння» | url=http://city-adm.lviv.ua/portal/catalog/pam-jatniki-parki-ta-sadi/parki-ta-sadi/6388 | email=| address=Street Novoznesens'ka, (вулиця Новознесенська) | lat=49.84653 | long=24.06139 | directions=1.5 km northeast,| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Ideal site for cycling, skiing sports, and hiking. It's on green hilly parts of the historical village Znesinnya. Area: 312.1 ha. The park includes rare specimens of plants, as well as sandstones, limestones containing fossils, hills covered by forests and picturesque valleys with ponds and streams. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Shevchenkivskyi Hay | alt=Шевченківський гай | url=http://lvivskansen.org/ |email=| address=Vul. Chernecha hora. (вул. Чернеча гора) |lat=49.844603 | long=24.065628 | directions=nearby (west) is a park "High Castle" |phone=+380 32 2437823 |hours=10:00-18:00 | price=15&nbsp;грн |content=In the park is a unique open-air museum that has gathered the best collection of Ukrainian wooden architecture. Museum successfully combines hilly terrain, vegetation Carpathians restored and carefully moved historic buildings from different regions of Western Ukraine. The park is approx. 84 ha. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=High Castle Park | alt=Високий Замок парк | url=http://city-adm.lviv.ua/portal/component/content/article/306-turistu/varto-pobachyty/parki-ta-sadi/5436-park-visokij-zamok | email=| address= | lat=49.8481 | long=24.0392 | directions=1 km NE| phone= | hours= | price=| content=It is on the highest city hill (413 m) and occupies the territory of 36 hectares consisting of the lower terrace once called Knyazha Hora (Prince Mount), and the upper terrace with a television tower and artificial embankment. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Zalizni Vody Park | alt=Залізна Вода | url= | email= | address=Located between the streets Stusa, Myshugy, Ternopylska and Yaroslavenka | lat=49.81943| long=24.03727| directions=2 km S| phone= | hours= | price= | content=It began from the former garden Zalizna Voda (Iron water) combining Snopkivska street with Novyi Lviv district. The park owes its name to the springs with high iron concentration. This beautiful park with ancient beech trees and numerous paths is a favorite place of many locals. The total area of ​​19.5 hectares the park. Here, among the western slopes of the plateau of Lviv, near the park originates Poltva. In the park you can see the outputs of marl, which is the reason for the existence of multiple sources. The name of the park comes from the high iron content in the springs that flow here. - Vegetation: beech, pine, oak, birch, poplar, willow, ornamental trees and shrubs. It also grows old apple orchard. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Lychakivskyi Park | alt=Личаківський парк | url= | email= | address=Between Street Tsetnerivka, Street Lychakivska & Street Pasichna | lat=49.83409| long=24.06576 | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Founded in 1892 and named after the surrounding suburbs. A botanic garden is on the park territory, founded in 1911 and occupying the territory of 18.5 hectares. At the park is a sportcomplex of the Lviv State University of Physical Culture, the "Stadium Skiff".}} * {{listing | type=do |name=Zamarstynivs'kyi forest park|alt=Замарстинівський лісопарк| url= |address=Ulitsa Filippa Orlika | lat=49.8766 | long=24.0298| directions=N 3km-Trolley 13 to 'Pylypa Orlyka St' and head north 0.5 km| phone=| fax=| hours=| price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park the name of the 700year of Lviv | alt=Парк ім. 700-річчя Львова| url= | address=prospekt Vyacheslava Chernovola, 91 | lat=49.8649 | long=24.0194| directions=N 2 km: Trolley 13 to 'Torfiana St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park Na Valakh| alt=Парк "На Валах"| url= | email=| address= Pidval'na str. | lat=49.84355 | long=24.03550| directions=east | phone=| hours= | price=| content=There is a {{see |name=Fire Tower|alt=|lat=49.84288|long=24.03563|content= }} }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Sviatoiurs'kyi park | alt=Святоюрський парк, Сад собору святого Юра, Схил Святоюрської гори,| url=|address=Lystopadovoho Chynu street,|lat=49.8386|long=24.0153| directions=west| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Student park | alt=Студентський парк | url= | address=Sakharova A. akademika str. | lat=49.8283 | long=24.0130| directions=2km SW | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name=Botanical Garden of L’viv Ivan Franko National University | alt=Ботанічний сад Львівського національного університету ім. І.Франка (стара частина) | url= | email=botsad@franko.lviv.ua | address=Cheremshyny str, (вул. Черемшини), 44 | lat=49.8301 | long=24.0651 | directions=E 4 km: Tram 2, 10 to 'Pasichna St' walk 600 m south or bus 15, 19, 23, 27, 40, 47A, 50, 117, 138 to 'Tadzhykska St' 200 m | phone=+380 322 768369 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=There are 1025 tree and shrub species; 720 natural herbaceous species; 1095 cultural herbaceous species and sorts; 1630 tropical and subtropical species. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Botanical garden of the Lvov Forestry Engineering Institute| alt=Ботанічний сад Львівського лісотехнічного інституту | url= | email=| address=Chuprynky T. henerala str | lat=49.8253 | long=24.0030| directions=west 4 km: between the streets of Chuprinky (former Pushkina) and Pryrodnoiu - Tram 2 to stop 'Hordynskyh St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content=The land area ​​10.8 ha. There is a flower collection, educational area and a small research farm. Also the collection include about 200 species of trees and shrubs. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park Piskovi Ozera | alt=Park Pischani ozera, Парк "Піщані озера" | url= | email=| address=Hordynskykh str. | lat=49.8238 | long=23.9977| directions=west 5 km - Tram 2 to 'Konovaltsia St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Kulparkivskyi park | alt=Кульпарківський сквер | url= | email= | address=ulitsa Evgeniya Konovaltsa, ~111 | lat=49.8240 | long=23.9917| directions=west 5.3 km: Tram 2 to 'Konovaltsia St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Horikhovyi hai Park |alt=Парк "Горіховий Гай" | url=| address=Boikivs'ka str. | lat=49.8183 | long=24.0115| directions=SW 5 km: Tram 3, 5 to 'Boychuka St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Bear Sanctuary Domazhyr | alt= | url=https://www.bearsanctuary-domazhyr.org/ | email=bsd-office@four-paws.org | address=1 Vedmezhy Krai St, Zhornyska, Yavoriv District | lat= | long= | directions=in the Unesco Roztochya Biosphere Reserve | phone=+380 67 5093058 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q65120525 | content=The sanctuary was built by the animal welfare organisation Four Paws in 2016. The whole area comprises 20 ha and offers guided tours and exhibitions for environmental education. }} ==Buy== ===Market=== [[File:Vyshyvanka for sale in Lviv.jpg|thumb|Vyshyvanka for sale in Lviv]] * {{buy | name=Staryi Lytsar ? Rynok| alt=Ринок Старий лицар| url= | email=| address=Chornovola V. ave., 67 | lat=49.8595 | long=24.0192 | directions=north: Trolley 13 to 'Shevchenkivska administratsiya'| phone=+380 32 2247136 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Krakivs'kyi | alt=Ринок Краківський| url= | email=| address= Bazarna str., 11 | lat=49.8462 | long=24.0182| directions=west: Tram 6, 7 to stop 'Tserkva Anny' & 0.4 km to north| phone=+380 32 2338054 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Pryvokzal'nyi | alt=Ринок "Привокзальний" | url= | email=| address=Hors'koi A. str., 2 | lat=49.8358 | long=24.0007| directions=west: Tram 11 to 'Pryvokzalnyi rynok'| phone=+380 32 2372134 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Novyi rynok | alt=Новий ринок| url= | email=| address= Petliury S. str., 11B | lat=49.8232 | long=23.9798 | directions=Wwest: Tram 2 to stop 'Konovaltsia St'| phone=+380 32 2922328 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Halytskyi market | alt=Галицький базар | url= | email=| address=Vulitsa Serbska (вулиця Сербська) | lat=49.83853 | long=24.03363| directions=Bus 1A, 5А, 6A, 24, 45, 47A to 'Halytska Square'| phone= | tollfree= | fax=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Shuvar| alt=Ринок Шувар| url=http://www.shuvar.com/ | email= office@shuvar.com| address=Khutorivka str. (вул. Хуторівка), 4A | lat=49.7997 | long=24.0271| directions=south ~7 km: Bus 7, 11, 14, 23, 32, 38, 40, 41, 116, 117, 287 to 'Demianska St' | phone=+380 32 2951919| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Vynnykivs'kyi Market| alt=Ринок Винниківський | url= | email=| address= Solodova str., 4 | lat=49.84065 | long=24.04784| directions=east: Tram 2, 7, 10 or Bus 5А, 15, 18, 29, 36, 39, 47A, 50, 102, 105, 110, 138, 147, 217A to stop 'Oblasna Klinichna Likarnia'| phone=+380 32 2753457 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Pidzamche Market| alt=Ринок Підзамче| url= | email=| address=Khmel'nyts'koho B. str., 120 | lat=49.8550 | long=24.0452| directions=Bus 9, 20 to stop 'Novoznesenska St'| phone=+380 322 522184 | hours= | price=| content= }} === Other stores === * {{buy | name=Foxtrot Electronics Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address=Chornovola V. Ave. (просп. В'ячеслава Чорновола), 57 | lat=49.85601 | long=24.02130 | directions=Bus 1A, 7, 8, 17, 22, 25, 26, 28, 31, 34, 35, 37, 39, 41, 46 to stop 'Shevchenkivska administratsiya' | phone=+380 322 422 507 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} === Shopping centre === * {{buy | name=Dobrobut Shopping centre | alt=Торговий центр Добробут | url= | email= | address=Stara str.(вулиця Стара), 3 | lat=49.84516 | long=24.02779| directions=NW: Tram 6, 7 or Bus 1A, 3А, 4А, 5А, 6A, 15, 26, 29, 35, 36, 37, 39, 46, 47A, 50 to stop 'Teatralna Street'| phone=+380 32 2975614 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Hypermarket Epicentr | alt=гіпермаркет Епіцентр-2 | url=http://epicentrk.com.ua/ | email= | address=Vulytsya Bogdana Khmelnitskogo, 188A, | lat=49.86355 | long=24.05380 | directions=take a bus 9, 19, 20, 25, 35 to stop Bus Station #2 | phone=+380 322 351145 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Magnus Shopping centre | alt=Торговий центр Магнус | url=http://magnus-store.com | email=| address=Shpytal'na street (ulitsa Gospitalnaya), 1| lat=49.84432 | long=24.02403 | directions=NW: Tram 6, 7 to 'Teatralna St'| phone=| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=King Cross Leopolis and Auchan Hypermarket | alt=Ашан| url=http://www.kingcross.com.ua/ | email=| address=Stryiska Str., 30 |lat=49.7728 | long=24.0124| directions=south 7 km: Bus 116, 133 to stop 'King Cross Leopolis'| phone=+380 32 2420580| fax= | hours= | price= | content=[http://auchan.ua Auchan] }} * {{buy | name=Sykhivskyi Shopping centre| alt=Торговий центр Сихівський | url= | email=| address=Sykhivs'ka str., 16A | lat=49.79514 | long=24.06423| directions=Bus 13, 16, 19, 23, 37, 38, 40, 41, 46, 47A, 117 or Trolley 25 to 'Ivana Kavaleridze St' | phone=+380 32 2219127 | hours= | price=| content= }} ===Money=== ''For more information on currency see [[Ukraine#Money|here]]'' ATMs (known as "bankomats") and currency exchanges ("obmin valyuti") are ubiquitous throughout Lviv, particularly in the city center. Most ATMs will accept Visa and MasterCard. Currency exchanges will often only accept foreign currency in pristine condition. Travellers' checks are not very useful in Lviv; however, there are still a few hotels and banks that will cash them for you. Credit cards are now widely accepted in many of the city center restaurants, cafes, hotels and some hostels. Also at the main bus station and long distance train station. Surprisingly, lots of small grocery stores now also accept plastic. Attempting to pay for something inexpensive with a large denomination (50&nbsp;грн and above) will often at the very least annoy the shopkeeper; salespeople may even refuse to sell to you if you do not have any smaller denominations. Grocery stores and other high-volume shops are an exception to this rule. * {{buy | name=OTP Bank, Teatralne office | alt=OTP Bank, відділення Театральне | http://www.otpbank.com | url=http://www.otpbank.com.ua/ | email=| address=Svobody ave.(пр. Свободи), 22 | lat=49.8434 | long=24.0274| directions=centre: Tram 6, 7 to 'Teatralna St'| phone= | tollfree=+380 800 3000500 | fax=| hours=M-F 09:00-18:00 | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=OTP Bank, Naukova office| alt=OTP Bank, відділення Наукове| url=http://www.otpbank.com | email=| address=Naukova Street (вулиця Наукова), 96-А | lat=49.80534 | long=23.98860| directions=SW 3 km| phone= | tollfree=+380 800 3000500| fax=| hours=M-F 09:00-18:00| price=| content=And more two units: Str. Ivan Franko, 20; - prospect V. Chornovola, 59 }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Branch 6 | alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, відділення 6 | url= | email=| address=Kopernyka M. str., 14 | lat=49.8389 | long=24.0268| directions=west: Tram 1, 2, 10 to stop 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Branch 1| alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, відділення 1 | url=http://aval.ua | email=| address=West - Liubins'ka str., 4 | lat=49.8338 | long=23.9904| directions=| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Soborne | alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, Соборне відділення | url=http://aval.ua | email=| address=Halyts'ka sq., 14 | lat=49.83907 | long=24.03162| directions=Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' 400m | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=UniCredit Bank (Ukrsotsbank) | alt=Укрсоцбанк | url= | email= | address=Politekhnichna str., 2 | lat=49.83444 | long=24.01425 | directions=Tram 1, 10 to 'Lvivska politekhnika' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=UniCredit Bank | alt=Укрсоцбанк | url= | email= | address=Mitskevycha A. sq., 10 | lat=49.83961 | long=24.03078 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Eat== ===Budget=== Life in Lviv is very cheap. It's not difficult to find a place where you can have a full meal for €2. The challenge is rather ordering if you don't speak Ukrainian. * {{eat | name=Arsen #2 Supermarket| alt=Супермаркет Арсен N2 | url=http://www.evrotek.com/ru/arsen/ | email=| address=Viacheslava Chornovola Ave. (пр-т Черновола), 93| lat=49.8623 | long=24.0169| directions=Northwestern quarter - 'Lvov 700 years old' Park| phone=+380 32 2976070 | fax= | hours=M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00| content= More units: west 2.5 km ul. Paton, 37, Phone +38 032 2441925, M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00; southeast 1.5 km ul. Zelenaya, 147, Phone +38 032 2405258, M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00; south 3 km ul. Kn. Olga, 120, Phone +38 032 2457654 M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00}} * {{eat | name=Potato House Fast Food Restaurant|alt=Ресторан Картопляна хата | url=http://www.potatohouse.biz| email= |address=Chornovola V. ave., 65 |lat=49.85896 | long=24.01918| directions=Northwestern quarter - Eldorado Shopping Center| phone=+380 32 2521975| fax= |hours= |price= | content=Restaurant chain. }} * {{eat |name=McDonald's Restaurant|alt=Ресторан Макдональдз |url=http://www.mcdonalds.ua|email= |address=Chornovola V. Ave., 12| lat=49.84712 |long=24.02602 |directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 297-0414 |fax= |hours= |price= |content=Restaurant chain. Wi-Fi. }} * {{eat |name=Bistro| alt=Бістро |url=http://bistro.com.ua/ |email= |address=Panteleymona Kulisha, 13 |lat=49.84600 |long=24.02393| directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 272-2165| fax= |hours= |price= |content= }} * {{eat | name=Bistro| alt=Бістро |url=http://bistro.com.ua/ | address=Horodotska str., 11 | lat=49.84389 |long=24.02441| directions=Northwestern quarter |phone=+380 32 240-3598| fax= |hours= |price= | content=Fast Food Chain }} * {{eat | name=Puzata Hata | alt=Ресторан Пузата хата | url= | email= | address=Sichovykh Striltsiv Str., 12 | lat=49.84022 | long=24.02378 | directions=Northwestern quarter - in same building Mini Hostel/Hostel2 Lviv | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=This fast food chain offers hearty Ukrainian smörgåsbord. Cafeteria-style eatery has a selection of traditional Ukrainian food mixed with some other food found around the area. }} * {{eat | name=Acropolis Tavern | alt= | url= | email= | address=44 Rynok Square | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 97 550 3311 | tollfree= | hours=09:00-23:00 daily | price=Gyros and souvlaki for US$3 | content=A Greek casual diner. The staff speak English and may well start dancing, in traditional style, given any amount of encouragement. }} * {{eat | name=Idalnia #1 Gurman | alt=Gourmet | url= |address=Petra Doroshenka 7| lat=49.84003 | long=24.02712| directions=Tram 2,9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka'| phone=| hours= | price=| content=They are cooking only from Ukrainian products.}} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Cafe 1 | alt= | url= | email=| address= sq. Katedralna 5 | lat=49.84044 | long=24.02988| directions=Center- off Rynok Square| phone=| hours= | price=| content= A very cosy cafe/casual dining restaurant that offers a varied range of modern cuisine. It has a warm atmosphere with non-smoking and smoking areas plus friendly and thoughtful staff. }} *{{eat | name=Gutsulsky Dvir | alt=Етно-ресторан "Гуцульський Двір" |url=http://guculy.com.ua/ | email=| address=36 Schyretska str. |lat=49.8096 | long=23.9749|directions=At Sknylivs'kyi park - SW 5km | phone=+380 322 952564| hours=| price=| content= One of the most picturesque ethnic restaurants in the city. Ukrainian ethnic cuisine, great atmosphere of wooden restaurant with lots of trees around is a must to visit while staying in L'viv. }} * {{eat |name=Kavkaz Georgian Restaurant|alt=Ресторан «Кавказ», ПП "КАРРО" |url= |email=| address=Zelena street (вул. Шота Руставеллі), 2|lat=49.8340 | long=24.0352 | directions=Tram 3, 4, 5, 9, 11 to 'Zelena street'| phone= |hours= |price=|content= Try harcho soup and fig salad. }} * {{eat | name=Kupol |alt= | url= |email=| address=Chaikovskogo 37 | lat=49.83652 | long=24.02508| directions=Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Holovna Poshta' - next to L'viv Art Gallery| phone=+380 32 261-4454| fax=| hours= | price=| content= Has a touch of understated Habsburg grandeur. Homestyle quality. }} * {{eat |name=Museum of Ideas|alt=Музей Ідей|url=|email=|address=Valova 18A|lat=49.84001| long=24.03484 | directions=located in Bernardine monastery cellars| phone=| hours= | price=| content=A kind of cultural centre, with hand-made glass souvenirs gallery, exhibition space, sculptures and movie screenings. There's a good small restaurant there and in summer also a beer garden. }} * {{eat | name=New York Street Pizza | alt= | url=http://pizza-nys.com.ua/ | email= | address=5, Sichovykh Striltsiv Street (Січових Стрільців)| lat=49.84080 | long=24.02521| directions=W 0.5km | phone=| hours= | price=| content=More units: 51, Volodymyra Velykogo Str, 37, Patona Str, 4, Stefanyka Str, 36, Generala Chuprynky Str, 5, Tershakovtciv Str, 59, Grushevskogo Str, 1, Valova Str, 51, Chervonoi Kalyny pr, 2, Sv. Teodora pl. Tasty pizza, soups, salads, cakes and beverages. }} * {{eat | name=Pid Kelpsydroyu café/restaurant| alt=Under Clepsydra | url= | email= | address=Vir’menska 35 | lat=49.8438 | long=24.0324| directions=opp. Dzyga Cultural Centre, you'll see about 15 large tables with patio umbrellas crowding the street | phone= | hours= | price=| content= You'll also see the city's sophisticated set sipping Under Clepsydra's famous forest tea. Under Clepsydra has three sections. The indoor café/restaurant inspired by the Parisian brasseries of the left bank has two sections, smoking and non-smoking, that share a soundtrack of classic French jazz and folk music. Upstairs you’ll find the more popular late-night section of the establishment. But what really sets it apart from other Lviv hangouts is the menu. Vegetarian restaurants in Lviv are, well, non-existent, but Under Clepsydra you’ll find a collection of fresh, meat-free dishes made with local ingredients. Potato and mushroom crepes are less than €2, and fresh soups and salads are anywhere between €1-2. Menus are in English. The carnivorous set has plenty of options as well. Few dishes run more than €5, and entrees include duck, pork, grilled chicken, smoked salmon. }} * {{eat | name=Tsukerna Confectionary| alt= | url= | email=| address=pr. Staroevraiski | lat=49.84047 | long=24.03116 | directions=Old Town | phone= | hours= | price=| content=Viennese-style cake and coffee. }} ===Splurge=== * {{eat | name=Amadeus | alt= | url= | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=| hours= | price=| content=A broad European and Ukrainian menu in a 5-star environment with 4-star food and 2.5-star prices. }} * {{eat | name=Viden’ska Kavyarnia | alt=Viennese Café | url= | email=| address= Svobody Prospect | lat= | long= | directions=Next to Opera House| phone=| hours= | price=A main course €3-4, a three-course meal €6-7| content= This place has menus in English and English-speaking staff. The Wiener Schnitzel is great, so are all the soups, the breakfasts, the potato pancakes and the Apfelstrudel. }} *'''Veronica''', on the Shevchenko Prospect is both a French style cafe (upstairs) and stylish restaurant downstairs. ==Drink== ===Cafés=== * {{drink | name=Mapa | alt= | url=http://mapa.lviv.ua/ | email=| address=Halyc'ka 4 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= |hours= | price=| content=(''Map''), a quiet café with a special atmosphere and tasty Italian coffee. There are three large rooms for visitors: a large room on the first floor, and old-style rooms in the basement. }} * {{drink | name=Rodzinka Cafe| alt= | url= | email=| address=Lukschy street Anhelovych, 32| | lat= | long= | directions= phone=+380 96 274 05 38| hours= | price=| lastedit=2019-05-02 | content=Cheap, but very good. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Pid Synoju Flyazhkoju | alt=Under the Blue Bottle | url=http://bluebottle.lviv.ua | email= | address=Ruska 4 | lat=49.841264 | long=24.033179 | directions= | phone=+38 32 294-91-52 | tollfree= | hours=10:00-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-03-12 | content=Intimate, medieval. }} ===Bars=== * {{drink | name=Hasova Lyampa Bar| alt=Kerosene Lamp | url=http://gasovalampa.lviv.ua/ | email=| address=Virmenska 20 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content= You’ll most likely see a man dressed in old time regalia pacing in front of the entrance, beckoning people inside. If he’s not there another greeter awaits in the form of a metal statue sitting at a desk with a... you guessed it, lit gas lamp. Once inside you’ll find a spiral staircase ascending up three flights of dining space. Each floor is cozy, candle lit, and decorated with classic gas lamps. Gas Lamp also has one of Lviv’s best patios, in the form of their rooftop dining section. While the entrees are standard, the snacks that go with beer are real standouts. Try the seasoned croutons, chips and a variety of dipping sauces they’re the perfect accompaniment for their wide selection of cold local brews. }} * {{drink | name=House of Legends Bar| url= | email= | address=Staroevreyska 48 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A bar with small staircase connecting few floors and a roof terrace (great views!), where each room is differently designed around a theme of a Lvivian 'legend'. }} * {{drink | name=Kriyivka Bar| alt=Hiding Place in Ukrainian | url=http://www.kryjivka.com.ua/ | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price= | content=“Slava Ukrayini” - the phrase means ‘Glory to Ukraine,’ and it’s your ticket to this underground, unmarked bar called Kryivka. When you do finally find it, state the password to a man toting a prop vintage machine gun, receive your shot of medovukha, and descend into the cozy wooden dining room you’ll be glad you took the time to find. This Ukrainian Independence themed bar is decorated with artifacts from Ukraine’s valiant struggle to stay autonomous - with guns, maps and posters lining the walls. You’ll also notice the names of dishes on the English menu harken back to a military tradition stretching back to the Austrian Empire. Culinary highlights include a half-metre long sausage, pickles soaked in honey and savory vereniky. There is also a bit of theatre during a dinner at Kryivka. If you’re lucky, a “Russian spy” may have snuck in to the restaurant and the brave staff will turn off the lights, grab a flashlight, root out this spy and serve him a healthy portion of justice. Once the intruder has been detached, celebratory live music erupts in the basement venue and locals burst into traditional songs of freedom. }} * {{drink | name=Masoch Café/Bar | url=http://masoch-cafe.com.ua/ | email=| address=Serbska 7 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A place where you get whipped by the bar staff. Yes, seriously. }} * {{drink | name=Robert Doms Beer House | alt= | url=http://www.robertdoms.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Kleparivs'ka 18 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=| hours= | price= | content= Follow the tree lined street of Kleparivska as it winds up and down hills until you reach the easy to spot entrance of this beer hall and concert venue. It’s attached to the Lvivske Brewery. Depending on the nights festivities you may have to pay a small cover charge, but it’s well worth it, as early evening acts often include international Jazz bands, and late evening events often fall into the feverish dance music category. Descend a flight of stairs past a little merchandise stand to the cavernous first room. Sit down at a long beer garten style table and order a giant stein of the Lvivske beer. The name, Robert Doms comes from the man who founded the brewery in 1715 (also the name of their signature brew). The underground location and stone walls give Robert Doms Beer House great acoustics and an intimate feel. Or, if you’re not in the mood for music, head to the adjoining Austrian style pub room. Plush, wooden and well lit, this is a great place to watch a game of football with friends as the giant TV at the end of the room has a habit of sucking in people's attention. }} * {{drink | name=Kumpel beer restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.kumpel.biz/ | email=| address=Vynnychenka 6 | lat= | long= | directions=on Mytna square| phone= | hours= | price=| content= Mini-brewery. }} *'''Franz Josef''' The twilight zone. 24-hour outdoor freak show. See the local intelligentsia acting rather unintelligent. * {{drink | name=Dublin Irish Pub | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kryva Lypa 5 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 322 616171 | tollfree= | hours=12:00-24:00 Mo-Th, 12:00-02:00 Fr-Sa | price= | content=In the busy courtyard just off Doroshenka St. The name is written in Cyrillic as well as Latin. Staff do not speak English but the menu is in English. Live soccer on TV. }} * {{drink | name=Korzo Irish Pub | alt= | url= | email=| address=Brativ Rohatinskiv street | lat= | long= | directions= off the main Rynok| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Though it may sometimes seem like it, not every bar or restaurant in Lviv has some kind of theme or hook, and Korzo Pub is one of these places. - Nothing too fancy here, just an oak bar, brass taps and well worn tables that have eavesdropped on hundreds of conversations, arguments and romantic encounters. Korzo also has a great selection of international spirits, so if you’re the kind of person who needs a shot of tequila to get the night going, this is your place. As the beer flows, you might want to try the fish soup, hearty and robust, locals say it is the perfect ballast to prevent a hangover the next morning. If quenching your thirst on a sunny afternoon of exploring is your goal, Korzo has one of Lviv’s largest patios. }} ===Clubs=== The club scene in Lviv is thriving; with many options ranging from the cavernous clubs Metro and Millenium to the intimate and upmarket Zanzibar. There are usually entry charges but drink prices more than make up for this. In most clubs you are able to buy bottles of vodka for a reasonable price and simply chill at a table all evening. * {{drink | name=Fashion Club | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ivana Pidkovy Square, 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 67 374 4491 | tollfree= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content=Bizarre nouveau riche. }} * {{drink | name=Club Metro disco| alt=Нічний клуб | url=http://metroclub.com.ua | email= | address=Zelena 14 | lat= | long= | directions= outskirts of the centre | phone=+380 32 242-0788 | hours= | price= | content= Metro isn’t the easiest place to spot during the day, but at night, just follow the hordes of fabulously dressed young people as they make their way there. Entrance will probably set you back about €3 and once inside the first thing you’ll see is a large disco. A raised platform in the centre of the dance floor features male and female go-go dancers (and any brave customers who decide to join them on stage). A bar opposite provides local beers, vodka and champagne. For a change of pace, head downstairs where you’ll find two more bars. One serves the techno and house room, the other the lounge, private rooms and the hip hop dance floor. To cool off from all of the dancing, hit the giant upstairs patio with its heat lamps during winter and umbrellas for those rainy Lviv nights. }} * {{drink | name=Pozitiff | url=http://pozitiff.ae/ | email=| address=14 Zelena St. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 294905| hours= | price=| content=If you’ve been to Metro Club you may have noticed a long line of locals trying to gain access to Pozitiff. This place is not easy to get into, and there are no guarantees that your money, passport or even begging can ensure you gain entrance. It’s all the bouncers call. Your best bet is to arrive with a small group of the most attractive people you can find. At this point the door man will either let you in, or not. If he does you’ll have negotiate an entrance fee. This cover charge usually depends on how cool and attractive your group is: The better-looking, the lower the fee. Expect to pay close to €6 for entrance. As entrance is so difficult, some patrons make the most of their trial, floating through the bar mingling, chatting and flirting. Others, displaying the icy confidence that got them in in the first place simply recline in their booth and radiate cool. No matter how you choose to play this one you’ll find enough friendly professionals to chat with and if you need to check your email, the Internet café section remains operational even into the wee hours of a rocking party. }} ==Sleep== Lviv has a variety of hotels, hostels and apartments to suit all budgets and needs. The best deals for budget travellers (2-3 people) are found with the lovely apartments for rent all over town. These can be found online (preferably in Russian) or on arrival at the train station. Expect to pay around US$150-200/month for a nice studio apartment with a kitchen, TV and a nice warm-water bathroom. ===Budget=== The hostel scene is quite new in L'viv so be sure to check reviews of hostels using well known booking agents and forums. * {{sleep | name=Cats' house hostel | url=http://catshostel.org/ | email=catshostel@catshostel.org | address=20 ulitsa Saksaganskogo, apt. 4 (Second Floor) - вул. Саксаганського, 20, кв. 4 | lat=49.83398 | long=24.03358| directions=south: Tram 3, 4, 5, 9, 11 to 'Zelena St' | phone=+380 93 483-7665| fax= | hours=24/7 | price=From €6 (80&nbsp;грн) four-, five-bed rooms (2)| checkin=12:00 | checkout= | content=20 beds, 24 hour reception, English, Ukrainian, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, tea, coffee, breakfast, bed linen, towels, slippers included, washing machine, library, tourist assistance – information, maps, luggage storage. Hostel is in the old Austrian house in the middle of the city near tram and bus stop. }} * {{sleep | name=Central Square Hostel | url=http://cshostel.com/en | email=cshostel@gmail.com | address=5 Rynok Square | lat=49.84233 | long=24.03264| directions=Old Town | phone=+380 95 225 66-54| fax=| hours= | price=Bed in dorm 95&nbsp;грн, double room 350&nbsp;грн | checkin=12:00 | checkout=11:30 | content= Cozy hostel in the heart of the city - 18 beds, English, Polish, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, tourist information, free maps, coffee & tea, linens & towels included, washing machine. Also will show you the city. }} * {{sleep | name=Coffee Home Hostel | url=http://homehostels.com.ua/coffee/ | email=coffee@homehostels.com.ua| address=Ulitsa Teatral'naya, 10| lat=49.84151 | long=24.02973| directions=Old Town | phone=+380 63 3419594 | hours= | price=From €8| checkin= | checkout=11:00| content=Next to main square. Chamber hostel &mdash; 20 beds, English, Spanish, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, touristic information, free maps, breakfast, coffee & tea, linens & towels included, laundry. Coffee interior style. }} * {{sleep | name=The Georgehouse Hostel | alt= | url= | email=hostel.lviv@gmail.com | address=Ustyjanovycha (улица Устияновича), 8 | lat=49.8366 | long=24.016 | directions=West - Tram 1, 10 to 'Lvivska politekhnika' | phone=+380 50 4306454 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout=11:00 | price=From 95&nbsp;грн | content=4-bed and 8-bed mixed dormitories, free Wi-Fi, maps, breakfast, linens & towels included, modern colourful design. Free bed on your birthday (with ''minimum stay two nights''). }} * {{sleep | name=Hostel Centrum | alt= | url= | email=bookings@minihostellviv.com | address=Sichovykh Streltsov St.,(улица Сечевых Стрельцов) 12, Ap. 16 | lat=49.84036 | long=24.02381 | directions=West - Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 97 9315628 | tollfree= | checkin=12:00 | checkout=11:00 | price=From €5 | content=Close to the Opera House and the main square. Free wi-fi, maps, coffee, tea, and free pub crawls. }} * {{sleep | name=Hostel TSisar Bankir | alt=Хостел Цісар Банкір | url=http://www.hotel-cisar.com | email= | address=Khmel'nyts'koho B. str., 23 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2255627, +380 67 6725076 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Arho Hotel | alt=Готель Арго | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str., 186 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2333248, +380 32 2986451 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Trial Hotel | alt=Готель Тріал | url= | email= | address=Zamarstynivska Str., 122 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2520388 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Herold Hotel, Restaurant | alt=Готель Герольд | url=http://gerold.lviv.ua {{dead link|October 2017|December 2020}} | email= | address= Pancha P. str., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2455431 or +380 32 2455432 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Vlasta Hotel | alt=Готель Власта | url= | email= | address=Kleparivska str., 30 | lat=49.85231 | long=24.01530 | directions=Northwestern quarter opposite Stadium SKA | phone=+380 32 2455432 or +380 32 233-34-27 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Kupava deluxe Hotel | alt=Готель Купава | url=http://www.kupavahotel.com | email=| address=Komarova Str., 17 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2450345 or +380 32 2450567 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Electron Hotel | alt=Готель Електрон | url= | email= | address=Kvitky-Osnovyanenka H., 4 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2335044 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Prestyzh Hotel | alt=Готель Престиж | url=http://www.pristige-hotel.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Yaroslava Mudroho Str.,33 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2444179, +380 32 2444178, +380 97 8488978 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Irena Hotel | alt=Готель Ірена | url=http://www.irenahotel.com.ua | email= | address=Storozhenka O. Str.,21 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2395894 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Lviv | alt=Готель Львів | url= | email=| address=Chornovola V. Ave., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 2423270| fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=TSisar Hotel | alt=Готель Цісар | url=http://www.hotel-cisar.com | email= | address=Kotliarska Str.,3 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2358228 or +380 96 3723232 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Staryi Krakiv Hotel | alt=Готель Старий Краків | url=http://staryikrakiv.lviv.ua | email= | address=Shpytalna str.,21 | lat=49.84461 | long=24.02107 | directions=In the historic center | phone=+380 32 2971630 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A comfortable mini-hotel in a renovated three-storey mansion. Single, double and triple rooms. Cosy cafe on the ground floor. }} * {{sleep | name=Kyiv Hotel | alt=Готель Київ | url= | email=| address=Horodots'ka Str.,15 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 2728571 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel George | alt=Жорж | url=http://www.georgehotel.com.ua/index.htm | email= | address=Pl. Mickiewicz 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2725952| fax= | hours= | price=US$38–121 | checkin= | checkout=| content=Only some rooms have private bathrooms (from US$73). }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel NTON | alt=Готель НТОН | url=http://www.hotelnton.lviv.ua | email=booking@nton.info | address=Shevchenka St., 154b (вул.Шевченка 154б) | lat= | long= | directions=North-West 3 km from the downtown | phone=+380 32 233 31 23 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=€28-€55 (breakfast included) | content=Hotel NTON has been in operation since 2001. Offers more than 70 modern comfortable rooms equipped with phones, TV-sat, showers and bathrooms, air conditioning, hairdryers, refrigerators with mini-bars. Hot & cold water is around a clock, heating is autonomous. Services include restaurant, guarded parking place, 4 conference halls, business center and free wireless Internet. The hotel transfer service brings you to the hotel and any destination point in the downtown or behind the city at any time. Moreover the hotel also has fitness complex 'Pharaoh' (offering pharaonic massage, fitness gym, solarium, sauna, Turkish bath, jacuzzi, IR-sweating). }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Volter | alt=Готель Волтер | url=http://www.hotelvolter.com.ua | email=booking@nton.info | address=Lypynskoho 60a | lat= | long= | directions=3 km from the downtown | phone=+380 32 294 88 88 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€33-70 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content=Offers 56 comfortable rooms of different categories, namely, standard, superior, semi-suite, Deluxe suite, equipped according to modern norms and standards. Includes round-the-clock hot and cold water supply, installed independent heating system, satellite television, telephone, hair-drier and mini-safe in each room. The restaurant's staff is available round-the-clock. }} * {{sleep | name=Reikartz Dworzec Lviv | url=http://www.reikartzdworzeclviv.com {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Gorodotskaya Street, 107 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2350888| fax= | hours= | price=From €55 | checkin= | checkout= | content=It offers rooms with modern ambience, all of which have a private toilet and shower with bathtub, cable TV, Internet access, and mini-bar. Some of its amenities are fitness room/gym, a swimming pool, and a sauna. While staying here you can visit some tourist spots like Church of St. Olha and Elizabeth, Pharmacy Museum, and the High Castle Park. }} * {{sleep | name=Wien Hotel | alt=Відень Готел | url=http://www.wienhotel.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=wienhotel@mail.lviv.ua | address=Pl. Svobody 12 | lat=49.8409 | long=24.0289 | directions= | phone=+380 32 244-4314 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Standard double room 830&nbsp;грн (breakfast included) | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Lion's Castle Hotel | alt=Готель Замок Лева | url=http://www.lioncastlehotel.com/en/ {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email=info@lioncastle.lviv.ua | address=Glinka str. 7 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2971563 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$80–160 (breakfast included)| checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Premier Hotel Dnister | alt=Дністер | url=http://www.dnister.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Mateyka st. 6, 79007, Lviv | lat=49.83730 | long=24.01661 | directions= | phone=+38 032 297 43 17 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=US$80–260 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Park-hotel “Drevny Grad” | alt=Древній Град | url=http://www.drevnygrad.com.ua | email=info@drevnygrad.com.ua | address=81123, Pustomyty region, camping, 7th km of Kyiv Highway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2351005| fax=+380 32 2351011| hours= | price=US$50-90 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Opera Leopolis | alt=Готель Леополіс | url= | email=| address=Teatralna Str. 17 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout=| content=Prestigious Leopolis Hotel is a luxurious boutique hotel in the heart of the city centre. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Eney | alt=Еней | url=http://www.eney.lviv.ua/ | email=eney@mail.lviv.ua | address=Shimzeriv st. 2 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2768799 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€69-187 | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Grand Hotel | alt=Гранд Готель | url=http://www.ghgroup.com.ua | email=grand@ghgroup.com.ua | address=pl. Svobody 13 | lat= | long= | directions=NW | phone=+380 32 2724042 or +380 32 2724042 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$126–360 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content=Absolutely central - right in front of the Teras Shevchenko statue. }} * {{sleep | name=Opera Hotel | alt=Готель Опера | url=http://www.hotel-opera.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=reception@hotel-opera.lviv.ua | address=Pl. Svobody 45 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=+380 32 2259000 or +380 32 2259001 | fax= | hours= | price=US$96–336 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Citadel Inn | alt=Citadel Inn | url=http://www.inlviv.info/hotels/hotel_citadelinn/ | email=contact@inlviv.com | address=Hrabovskoho street 11 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2357630 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$150–430 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= The hotel is in an ancient building of an old citadel. In the very building where the guests sleep, Germans murdered tens of thousands of Soviet prisoners of war and others during World War II. }} * {{sleep | name=Guest house Andriivskyi | alt=Гостинний дім | url=http://www.inlviv.info/hotels/hotel_andriivskyi/ | email=contact@inlviv.com | address=. Levyts'koho street 112. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 2357630 | fax=| hours= | price=US$150–300 (breakfast included)| checkin= | checkout=| content= }} * {{sleep | name=Shveitsarskyi (Swiss) Hotel | alt=Готель Швейцарський | url=http://swiss-hotel.lviv.ua |email=| address=Kniazia Romana str., 20|lat= |long= |directions=|phone=+380 32 2403777| fax= |checkin= |checkout= | price=|content= }} * {{sleep | name=Chopin Hotel | alt=Готель Шопен | url=http://www.chopinhotel.com.ua | email= | address=Malaniuka YE. sq., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 2611020 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$100/110| content=Four-star hotel. Knightly and romantic style architectural elements and decorations of the facade structure inherent to an eclectic style that prevailed at the 19th and 20th centuries in building cities of Austria-Hungary. }} ==Connect== The dialing code for Lviv is +380 32(2). The telephone system has been modified; thus, to dial 6-digit numbers, use the city prefix 322, but for 7-digit numbers, use only 32. All calls to and from cell phones are treated as long distance calls. The telephone system was modified one more time, thus, you must not dial an 8 followed by the city/mobile prefix, followed by the phone number. Some frequent mobile prefixes are 050, 067, 066, 096, and 097. The main mobile operators are Kyivstar, MTS, and Life. You can buy a SIM card or a balance replenishment card at many stores throughout Lviv. Internet cafes are plentiful. Centrally located is Chorna Medeia on Kryva Lypa. Almost all restaurants and cafes provide free Wi-Fi, staff will typically provide a password on request. * {{listing | name=UKRPoshta (Main Post Office) | alt=УКРпошта (Поштамт,Головна пошта)| url=https://ukrposhta.ua/en/ | email=| address=Str. Slovats'koho YU.(Вулиця Словацького), 1 | lat=49.83755 | long=24.02379| directions=| phone=+380 32 2615321| fax=| hours=| content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.20 post-office | alt=20 поштове відділення | url= | email= | address=Varshavska str., 54. | lat= | long= | directions=NW | phone=+380 32 252-3441| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.19 post-office | alt=19 поштове відділення | url= | email=| address=Zamarstynivska Str., 30 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=+380 32 2724918| fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.7 post-office | alt=7 поштове відділення | url= | email=| address=Hrebinky Y.E. Str., 6 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=| fax= | hours= | price=| content= }} ==Consulates== ;Consulates-General: *{{flag|Czech Republic}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Czech Republic|alt=Генеральне консульство Чехії|email=lvov@embassy.mzv.cz |address=Antonovycha V. str., 130|lat=49.8268493|long=23.9922175|phone=+38(032)-297-68-93|fax=+38(032)-297-68-96}} *{{flag|Poland}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Poland|alt=Генеральне консульство Польщі|url=http://www.lwow.msz.gov.pl|email=lwow.kg.sekretariat@msz.gov.pl |address=Franka I. str., 108|lat=49.8269009|long=24.0333226|phone=+38(032)-295-79-90|fax=+38(032)-295-79-80|hours=Monday-Friday, 8:30 - 16:30}} *{{flag|Russia}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Russia|alt=Генеральне консульство Росії|email=konsrus@lviv.gu.net |address=Levytskoho K. str., 95|lat=49.83118042|long=24.04832375|phone=+38(032)-244-25-25|fax=+38(032)-240-37-84}} ;Honorary consulates: *{{flag|Austria}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Austria|alt=Почесне консульство Австрії|url=http://austria.lviv.ua|email=info@austria.lviv.ua |address=Henerala Chuprynky str., 6, office 1|lat=49.8341817|long=24.0154991|phone=+38(032)-242-96-96|fax=+38(032)-242-96-95|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Belarus}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Belarus|alt=Почесне консульство Білорусі|email=belconslviv@ukr.net |address=Heroiv UPA str., 78|lat=49.8298626|long=23.99349|phone=+38(032)-290-15-27|fax=+38(032)-227-42-07}} *{{flag|Belgium}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Belgium|alt=Почесне консульство Бельгії|email=consulbelg@gmail.com |address=Franka I. str., 14|lat=49.83569904|long=24.03474154|phone=+38(032)-260-20-69|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Brazil}} {{listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Brazil|alt=Почесне консульство Бразилії|email=pmalekh@gmail.com |address=Kniagyni Olhy str., 116|lat=49.8059403|long=23.9976543|phone=+38(032)-224-43-83|hours=Monday-Thursday, 10:00 - 13:00 and 15:00 - 16:00}} *{{flag|Bulgaria}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Bulgaria|alt=Почесне консульство Болгарії|email=victor@notevskyi.com |address=Krushelnytskoi S. str., 2|lat=49.8379415|long=24.0195376|phone=+38(032)-261-36-13|fax=+38(032)-261-36-10|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Canada}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Canada|alt=Почесне консульство Канади|email=oksmyr@mail.lviv.ua |address=Akademika Bohomoltsia str., 2, office 4|lat=49.83747378|long=24.03521205|phone=+38(032)-260-15-72|fax=+38(032)-260-11-54 |hours=Mon, Wed, Thu, Fri, 14:00 - 18:00; Tue, 9:00 - 13:00}} *{{flag|France}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of France|alt=Почесне консульство Франції|email=consulhfr.lviv@gmail.com |address=Chaikovskoho P. str., 20|lat=49.8367901|long=24.0280591|phone=+38(032)-261-55-99|fax=+38(032)-261-55-99|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Germany}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Germany|alt=Почесне консульство Німеччини|email=lemberg@hk-diplo.de |address=Vynnychenka V. str., 6|lat=49.8392778|long=24.0359337|phone=+38(032)-275-71-02|fax=+38(032)-275-71-02}} *{{flag|Hungary}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Hungary|alt=Почесне консульство Угорщини|email=hotel@suputnyk.com.ua |address=Kniagyni Olhy str., 116|lat=49.8059403|long=23.9976543|phone=+38(032)-230-40-67|fax=+38(032)-224-44-21}} *{{flag|Israel}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Israel|alt=Почесне консульство Ізраїлю|url=http://il-consul.com/|email=enquiries@il-consul.com |address=Hazova str., 36/3|lat=49.8483115|long=24.0209668|phone=+38(032)-253-09-43|fax=+38(032)-236-72-38|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 13:00 and 14:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Kazakhstan}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Kazakhstan|alt=Почесне консульство Казахстану|url=https://www.kazconsul.com.ua|email=consul@kazconsul.com.ua |address=Zamknena str., 3/1|lat=49.8408115|long=24.015735|phone=+38(032)-240-36-70|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 13:00 and 14:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Latvia}} {{listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Latvia|alt=Почесне консульство Латвії|email=consul.lviv@gmail.com |address=Chornovola V. ave., 57|lat=49.8560791|long=24.0212206|phone=+38(032)-430-23-37|fax=+38(032)-294-82-23|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Lithuania}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Lithuania|alt=Почесне консульство Литви|email=consul.lt@gng.com.ua |address=Heroiv UPA str., 72|lat=49.8313072|long=23.9970512|phone=+38(032)-298-89-35}} *{{flag|Moldova}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Moldova|alt=Почесне консульство Молдови|email=consulmd.lviv@gmail.com |address=Konovaltsia Ye. str., 54|lat=49.8305026|long=24.0025479|phone=+38(032)-295-34-19|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Netherlands}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of the Netherlands|alt=Почесне консульство Нідерландів|email=nlconsulate.lviv@gmail.com |address=Vynnychenka V. str., 12|lat=49.8403025|long=24.0369619|phone=+38(032)-297-19-06|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|South Korea}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of South Korea|alt=Почесне консульство Південної Кореї |url=https://www.facebook.com/lviv.korea.consulate|email=honorconsul@gmail.com |address=Lypynskoho str., 36|lat=49.8623415|long=24.0311304|phone=+38(032)-242-44-33|fax=+38(032)-294-89-94|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} ==Stay safe== Ukrainian cities are not dangerous, though a bit more precaution is required. Common tricks include impersonating a police officer. In doubt ask an officer or tell him you're not following him. The first thing they try is to get you out of the tourists places in to areas where they can 'acquire' a fine. Open robbery happens less as the risks are bigger. However, pick-pockets operate in the historical center, so keep an eye on your belongings. ==Cope== It can be very helpful to learn some [[Ukrainian]] before visiting, or at least the Cyrillic alphabet. Everyone can also read, speak and write in Russian, although they'd appreciate that you learnt a few basic phrases in Ukrainian as well. German and, especially, Polish (as Lviv used to part of Poland) is spoken well among people with mature memories of the interwar era. Especially if you speak Polish surviving in Lviv shouldn't be a problem, as many people understand it since it's quite close to Ukrainian. People selling you tickets at the train station might not speak anything other than Ukrainian or Russian and may not have any patience or sympathy for you. Queues in Ukraine tend to be a chaotic mess, especially at stations. Assert your place with an elbow and mean stare, because everyone else will, including the 15 ''babushki'' pushing you to the side. Make sure you get in the line for foreigners when you want to buy train tickets. The cashier might not speak English, but if you know the details of the train you want, just write them down! ==Go next== * [[Kyiv]] *[[Odessa]] *The Carpathian Mountains and their accompanying ski resorts are good for a day trip * [[Lutsk]] * [[Rivne]] * [[Transylvania]], [[Romania]]: To go south, take a bus to [[Chernivtsi]] (a bumpy 6½- hour ride, or you can take one of overnight trains). Near Chernivtsi, you can visit the lovely [[Kamyanets-Podilsky]] with its ancient castle. The bus to [[Suceava]] takes around 4 hours with border formalities. The buses from Suceava to [[Bacau]] and finally to [[Braşov]] take about 4 hours apiece on very bumpy roads. {{usablecity}} {{geo|49.8500|24.0167}} {{IsPartOf|Western Ukraine}} {{Mapmask |49.9211,23.9835 |49.9207,23.9813 |49.9184,23.9825 |49.9170,23.9806 |49.9162,23.9783 |49.9162,23.9758 |49.9180,23.9771 |49.9187,23.9751 |49.9180,23.9704 |49.9148,23.9670 |49.9140,23.9670 |49.9140,23.9694 |49.9130,23.9701 |49.9126,23.9686 |49.9113,23.9692 |49.9107,23.9726 |49.9092,23.9746 |49.9055,23.9714 |49.9048,23.9685 |49.9045,23.9665 |49.9012,23.9687 |49.9007,23.9711 |49.9039,23.9860 |49.9031,23.9907 |49.9018,23.9940 |49.9026,23.9941 |49.9028,24.0019 |49.9022,24.0071 |49.8981,24.0048 |49.8954,24.0014 |49.8956,24.0063 |49.8957,24.0090 |49.8946,24.0134 |49.8960,24.0205 |49.8965,24.0240 |49.8965,24.0286 |49.8959,24.0300 |49.8926,24.0355 |49.8929,24.0373 |49.8922,24.0395 |49.8923,24.0408 |49.8903,24.0475 |49.8893,24.0516 |49.8888,24.0531 |49.8875,24.0564 |49.8861,24.0593 |49.8841,24.0594 |49.8805,24.0616 |49.8799,24.0629 |49.8808,24.0637 |49.8803,24.0650 |49.8792,24.0643 |49.8792,24.0656 |49.8784,24.0659 |49.8769,24.0640 |49.8742,24.0656 |49.8735,24.0654 |49.8725,24.0678 |49.8748,24.0704 |49.8740,24.0770 |49.8736,24.0778 |49.8711,24.0760 |49.8702,24.0770 |49.8686,24.0771 |49.8688,24.0795 |49.8693,24.0802 |49.8694,24.0823 |49.8695,24.0879 |49.8635,24.0893 |49.8624,24.0840 |49.8594,24.0828 |49.8570,24.0872 |49.8545,24.0862 |49.8531,24.0933 |49.8524,24.0936 |49.8516,24.0988 |49.8483,24.0988 |49.8480,24.0970 |49.8457,24.0967 |49.8442,24.0985 |49.8451,24.1006 |49.8451,24.1039 |49.8424,24.1047 |49.8442,24.1125 |49.8431,24.1179 |49.8413,24.1186 |49.8398,24.1121 |49.8332,24.1128 |49.8313,24.1179 |49.8313,24.1209 |49.8327,24.1221 |49.8313,24.1267 |49.8275,24.1284 |49.8254,24.1284 |49.8249,24.1262 |49.8228,24.1269 |49.8229,24.1286 |49.8214,24.1289 |49.8197,24.1282 |49.8173,24.1306 |49.8161,24.1287 |49.8150,24.1288 |49.8147,24.1263 |49.8137,24.1267 |49.8133,24.1313 |49.8117,24.1334 |49.8109,24.1269 |49.8101,24.1270 |49.8096,24.1306 |49.8088,24.1306 |49.8081,24.1277 |49.8085,24.1236 |49.8097,24.1209 |49.8119,24.1198 |49.8152,24.1161 |49.8142,24.1102 |49.8106,24.1151 |49.8092,24.1138 |49.8038,24.1230 |49.8025,24.1278 |49.8008,24.1285 |49.7993,24.1249 |49.7976,24.1249 |49.7978,24.1218 |49.7951,24.1212 |49.7945,24.1257 |49.7916,24.1288 |49.7891,24.1272 |49.7902,24.1150 |49.7917,24.1152 |49.7932,24.1107 |49.7929,24.1070 |49.7935,24.1034 |49.7908,24.1011 |49.7918,24.0941 |49.7987,24.0869 |49.7964,24.0829 |49.7880,24.0829 |49.7870,24.0791 |49.7834,24.0795 |49.7804,24.0700 |49.7801,24.0615 |49.7807,24.0511 |49.7834,24.0519 |49.7860,24.0517 |49.7858,24.0493 |49.7873,24.0491 |49.7874,24.0481 |49.7882,24.0481 |49.7878,24.0454 |49.7857,24.0415 |49.7875,24.0349 |49.7800,24.0317 |49.7678,24.0313 |49.7688,24.0139 |49.7815,24.0138 |49.7839,24.0140 |49.7838,24.0119 |49.7867,24.0126 |49.7914,24.0113 |49.7924,24.0118 |49.7927,24.0089 |49.7920,24.0087 |49.7942,23.9937 |49.7950,23.9937 |49.7965,23.9796 |49.8012,23.9803 |49.8026,23.9658 |49.8047,23.9640 |49.8050,23.9626 |49.8078,23.9595 |49.8099,23.9557 |49.8107,23.9494 |49.8093,23.9491 |49.8093,23.9477 |49.8084,23.9477 |49.8088,23.9399 |49.8096,23.9393 |49.8101,23.9329 |49.8094,23.9323 |49.8102,23.9305 |49.8096,23.9295 |49.8101,23.9278 |49.8101,23.9259 |49.8116,23.9240 |49.8127,23.9229 |49.8126,23.9219 |49.8142,23.9210 |49.8140,23.9204 |49.8148,23.9198 |49.8156,23.9184 |49.8206,23.9159 |49.8231,23.9147 |49.8331,23.9071 |49.8364,23.9156 |49.8408,23.9119 |49.8432,23.9070 |49.8479,23.9068 |49.8519,23.9106 |49.8536,23.9093 |49.8540,23.9114 |49.8556,23.9137 |49.8583,23.9149 |49.8590,23.9088 |49.8630,23.9091 |49.8629,23.9113 |49.8647,23.9116 |49.8646,23.9132 |49.8669,23.9136 |49.8669,23.9155 |49.8731,23.9168 |49.8745,23.9154 |49.8795,23.9167 |49.8812,23.9083 |49.8827,23.9083 |49.8835,23.9052 |49.8871,23.9104 |49.8883,23.9141 |49.8918,23.9190 |49.9004,23.9238 |49.9019,23.9219 |49.9049,23.9251 |49.9046,23.9265 |49.9068,23.9262 |49.9104,23.9209 |49.9131,23.9258 |49.9148,23.9236 |49.9157,23.9272 |49.9156,23.9285 |49.9183,23.9326 |49.9162,23.9374 |49.9169,23.9449 |49.9182,23.9450 |49.9179,23.9489 |49.9173,23.9493 |49.9173,23.9514 |49.9184,23.9515 |49.9187,23.9549 |49.9177,23.9549 |49.9168,23.9602 |49.9190,23.9617 |49.9215,23.9623 |49.9227,23.9645 |49.9240,23.9671 |49.9258,23.9682 |49.9253,23.9712 |49.9260,23.9735 |49.9278,23.9728 |49.9281,23.9743 |49.9263,23.9766 |49.9260,23.9784 |49.9238,23.9810 |49.9226,23.9822}} gygvbzzhafwonplqr4ceir7f15s82rq 4491549 4491548 2022-07-28T06:59:26Z Sgroey 2240936 /* Mid-range */ Updated listing for Gerold Hotel - remove dead link wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Lviv banner 1.jpg|unesco=yes}} [[File:Lwów - Cerkiew Uspieńska.jpg|thumb|Dormition Church and the 400 year old Korniakt Tower.]] '''[http://lviv.travel/en/index Lviv]''' (also spelled ''L'viv''; Ukrainian: Львів; Polish: ''Lwów'', German: ''Lemberg'', Russian: Львов), formerly known as '''Lvov''' after its Russian name, is in [[Western Ukraine]] and used to be the capital of East Galicia. It's the biggest city of the region and a major Ukrainian cultural centre on the [[UNESCO World Heritage List]]. ==Understand== The city has a multicultural history but little of the evidence of this has survived until today. It was founded in 1256 by King Daniel of Galicia (Ukrainian: Король Данило Галицький - Korol' Danylo Galyckyy) and fell under Polish control in the 14th century. Poles, Jews, Ukrainians, Germans and others lived there together for centuries. This multicultural experience virtually came to an end during and after WWII. Germans, with the help of Ukrainian collaborators, killed most of the Jews (about one third of Lviv's population at that time) and, at the end and in the direct aftermath of the war, the Polish population (about 65% of the population) was first partly driven out by nationalist terror, then "repatriated" to Poland in its new borders by the Soviet government. The Polish and Jewish heritage is hardly preserved, but one can find some inscriptions on former shops in Polish, Yiddish and German. Because of Lviv's proximity to the EU and its openness to foreigners, the city's multicultural feel has experienced a resurgence. Even today, walking through the city centre, a traveller can hear Poles laughing and taking pictures of the beautiful old buildings, Germans walking through the city on guided tours, Ukrainian or Russian tourists and students joking about this or that, and American or British businessmen chatting in cafes. There is even a small Jewish community in the city. The many universities in Lviv attract students from every continent on the globe, and its old architecture draws tourists from various parts of the world, including Ukraine. The Polish king John II Casimir founded the Lviv University in the 17th century and Lviv (known as ''Lwów'') was by that time one of the most important cities in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, along with [[Kraków]], [[Warsaw]], [[Gdańsk]] and [[Vilnius]]. In 1772 the city was taken by the Habsburgs, and in Austrian times it was known as ''Lemberg'', the capital of Galicia. After the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918, it was returned to Poland. As a result of World War II, Stalin moved the Soviet frontier westward so Lviv became part of the USSR under its Russian name ''Lvov'' (still widely used, even locally). After Ukrainian independence in 1991, the Ukrainian name of ''Lviv'' was gradually adopted in English. Lviv is in the most Ukrainian region of Ukraine. When it was a Soviet province, most signs were only in Ukrainian, and only a few also in Russian. Because of its Polish and Austro-Hungarian history, Lviv has a Central European flair in its architecture that makes it one of the most beautiful cities in Eastern Europe, and also has a Catholic majority, unlike most of majority-Eastern-Orthodox Ukraine. Lviv has even been called "the capital of Ukrainian culture". The people there are very warm, although somewhat direct (which is very common in eastern Slavic cultures). Since slightly before the Euro 2012 soccer tournament, the city has become more and more tourist-friendly. All downtown street signs are now in both Ukrainian and English, and the staff of the Information Center on Rynok Square speak many different languages. Maps, schedules of local events, and tourist guides can be obtained there for free in English, German, Polish, and Russian. There are even small information kiosks beside some monuments (small touch-screen TVs that offer maps and information about the city). Visiting Lviv is very rewarding for the pioneer traveller, as living is extremely cheap here and the place has a truly authentic feeling, unlike places like Kraków or Prague, which are swamped with tourists. {{Climate| |janhigh = -0.1 |janlow = -6.1 |janprecip = 40 |febhigh = 1.3 |feblow = -5.5 |febprecip = 44 |marhigh = 6.3 |marlow = -1.7 |marprecip = 45 |aprhigh = 13.6 |aprlow = 3.6 |aprprecip = 52 |mayhigh = 19.4 |maylow = 8.4 |mayprecip = 89 |junhigh = 22 |junlow = 11.3 |junprecip = 89 |julhigh = 23.9 |jullow = 13.2 |julprecip = 96 |aughigh = 23.5 |auglow = 12.5 |augprecip = 77 |sephigh = 18.3 |seplow = 8.4 |sepprecip = 67 |octhigh = 12.9 |octlow = 4.1 |octprecip = 52 |novhigh = 6 |novlow = -0.3 |novprecip = 49 |dechigh = 0.9 |declow = -4.6 |decprecip = 48 |description=Source: [[w:Lviv#Climate|Wikipedia]] }} ==Get in== ===By plane=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Lviv international airport | alt={{IATA|LWO}} Міжнародний аеропорт Львів імені Данила Галицького | url=http://lwo.aero/ | email= | address=Liubinska str., 168 | lat=49.81287 | long=23.96002 | directions=is within the city border just 7&nbsp;km from the beautiful central city. '''Taxi''' from the airport to town (or vice versa) should cost around 45&nbsp;[[Ukraine#Money|грн]], depending on the time of day. Negotiate prior to departure. There is '''line 29''' operated by '''trolleybuses''' from Airport to city centre (5&nbsp;грн, also available 50% discounts for students), and '''line 48''' operated by '''buses''' (7&nbsp;грн, without discounts) from the airport. Both are frequent (every 10–15 minutes). The '''Express Bus''' to the Railway Station costs 20&nbsp;грн. | phone=+380 32 2298112 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Lviv Danylo Halytskyi International Airport | wikidata=Q282909 | lastedit=2017-07-13 | content=Its brand-new terminal building replaced the cramped old one, which is still seen nearby as a sublime example of Stalinist architecture, with gorgeous sculptures that are, unfortunately, visible from the runways only. - Lviv is served via direct international routes including daily flights from [[Vienna]] (Austrian Airlines), [[Munich]] (Lufthansa), [[Warsaw]] (LOT Polish Airlines), as well as regular service to [[Rome]], [[Vilnius]], [[Poznań]], [[Prague]] and [[Tel Aviv]]. You can also fly from [[Kyiv]] (4-5 daily flights by UIA, UTair Ukraine, Dniproavia). Another option is to fly from [[Istanbul]] with Turkish Airlines or Pegasus. }} ===By train=== [[File:Lemberg Hauptbahnhof 2.JPG|thumb|The Art Nouveau Main Railway Station of Lviv]] There are multiple daily trains, including several overnight options, from [[Kyiv]], [[Odessa]] and many other Ukrainian cities with [http://www.uz.gov.ua/en/ '''Ukrzaliznytsia''']. International trains arrive from [[Poland|Polish]] cities such as [[Gdansk]], [[Kraków]], [[Przemyśl]] and [[Warsaw]]. There are also trains from Chop, at the border with [[Hungary]], and long distance trains from [[Moscow]]. ''For more information see [[Western_Ukraine#Get_in|here]]''. *{{listing | name=Klepariv Railway station | alt=Залізнична станція Клепарів | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. Str, 158 | lat=49.85557 | long=23.98028 | directions=north-west | phone=+380 32 226-2464, 2460 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Lviv Central Railway station | alt=Центральний залізничний вокзал Львів | url=https://railway.lviv.ua | email=| address=Dvirtseva Sq, 1 | lat=49.83973 | long=23.99397 | directions=NW of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-2068 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Lviv Suburban Railway station | alt=Залізнична станція Львів | url= | email= | address=Vul. Horodots'ka str., 110 | lat=49.83629 | long=23.99483 | directions=west of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-2200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Railway ticket office | alt=Залізнична каса | url= | email= | address=Hnatiuka V. akad. str., 20/22 | lat=49.84206 | long=24.02377 | directions=Centre | phone=+380 32 226-3733 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=For train tickets. }} * {{listing | name=Railway ticket office | alt=Квиткові каси приміського сполучення | url= | email= | address=Horodotska str.,112 | lat=49.83690 | long=23.99950 | directions=west of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-1194 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=For suburban tickets. }} ===By bus=== *{{listing | name=Bus station No.1 | alt=Автостанция №1 | email= | address=Vul. Stryiskyi, (ул. Стрыйская,) 109 | lat=49.78676 | long=24.01631 | directions=South 6 km | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Buses from [[Warsaw]], [[Przemyśl]], [[Lublin]], [[Wrocław]] and [[Prague]]. ''For more information on international buses see [[Western_Ukraine#By_bus]]''. }} *{{listing | name=Bus station No.2 | alt=Автостанція 2 | email= | address=Khmelnytskogo, (л. Б. Хмельницкого,) 225 | lat=49.86428 | long= 24.05123 | directions=N 3 km from centre | phone=+380 32 238-8308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Bus station No.8 | alt=Автостанція 8 | email= | address=Dvirtseva Sq, 1 | lat=49.83982 | long=23.99565 | directions=NW-W, at the R.S. | phone=+380 32 238-8308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===By car=== ''For more information see [[Western_Ukraine#By_car]]'' From Poland: take the {{European road||E|40}}, this will end at the city centre. Formalities at the border take at least one hours. There will be a long line for trucks, which you can pass if you travel by car. Don't expect the border police to treat you respectfully, or speak any language other than Ukrainian, Polish or Russian. In fact, expect the very opposite regarding both. It is also illegal to drive in the city centre (including Prospekt Svobody) on Sundays and holidays. This is signposted in Cyrillic only, and there are always police present to catch some unsuspecting foreigner. ==Get around== {{mapframe|49.8434|24.0302|zoom=14|height=550|width=550|align=center}} === By public transport === [[File:Квиток на автобус Львів 2019.jpg|thumb|Single-journey bus ticket (2019)]] Lviv has an extensive tram and mini-bus network. You can find routes and schedules from [https://www.eway.in.ua/en/cities/lviv Easyway] journey planner. * Mini-buses (5&nbsp;₴) are known as marshrutky and follow a set route, but without a fixed timetable. To indicate a desire to board, extend one arm as the marshrutka approaches; simply ask the driver to stop when you would like to get off. However some drivers will only stop the bus at the nearest official bus stop because of fear of police enforcement. Lines 1 to 179. * Trams and trolleybuses cost 5&nbsp;₴ (tickets for students are 2.5&nbsp;₴) (April 2018). You can purchase tickets from any news kiosk or from driver in tram. Ask for a "''tramvainyi kvytok''" [tram ticket]. If you are carrying a piece of luggage larger than a backpack you will need to purchase a second ticket for it. Once inside the tram, be sure to validate your tickets by punching them in one of the metal punches mounted on the walls. An inspector may come around to check your ticket - these people do not wear uniforms but flash a little badge. Most of the drivers of the trams and ticket checkers are women. Unlimited journey tickets valid for 1, 3 or 30 days (valid in trams and trolleybuses only) can be instantly purchased on the [https://tickets.lvivelectrotrans.com.ua/en city website]. The time starts at the time of the purchase. Taxis are available throughout the city, and the city centre is swarming with them at night. For the sake of convenience and fare's predictability you can use Uber, Bolt or its Ukrainian rival Uklon. === By rental electric kick scooter === Many electric scooter apps operate in Lviv and are extremely popular in the city providing an easy way to get around avoiding the street traffic. They can be picked up and dropped off in seconds all over the city, but they are not to be ridden on the road. Cycle paths should be used instead with the maximum speed of 20 km per hour. Riding on the sidewalk is also allowed with the maximum speed of 5 km per hour.[https://www.the-village.com.ua/village/city/city-news/313593-trotuarami-mozhna-a-dorogami-ni-u-lvovi-vveli-pravila-dlya-eletrosamokativ] ==See== [[File:Ukraine-Lviv-Latin Cathedral-8.jpg|thumb|300px|Latin Cathedral]] ===Churches in the Old Town=== *{{see | name=Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord | alt=Tserkva Preobrazhennia Hospoda Nashoho Isusa Khrysta, Церковь Преображения Господа Нашего Иисуса Христа | url= | email= | address=Krakivs'ka str, 21 | lat=49.843611 | long=24.029444 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Church of Transfiguration, Lviv | image=Church of Transfiguration, Lviv.jpg | wikidata=Q1982263 | content=On the site of the former church of the Holy Trinity which was part of The Trinitarian fathers monastery (1703). In 1783, the monastery was closed. Inside the church is a library and assembly hall. Burned out. The Church of Transfiguration was consecrated on 29 April 1906. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Armenian Cathedral | alt=Вірменський собор | url= | email= | address=Virmenska str, 7-13 | lat=49.843333 | long=24.030833 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Armenian Cathedral of Lviv | image=Lwów - Katedra Ormiańska 01.JPG | wikidata=Q684239 | content=An architectural complex of the centre around which other buildings are grouped to form three small enclosed courtyards. Constructed between 1363 and 1370, later remodelled a few times. Very interesting interior. }} *{{see | name=Dominican Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Домініканський костьол (Церква Пресвятої Євхаристії) | url= | email= | address=Muzeina sq, 1 | lat=49.84275 | long=24.03412 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2994596 | content=Built in the Gothic style in the years 1370–1375. Impressive Baroque temple rebuilt for Dominicans in 18th century. Resembles the church of St. Charles Borromeus in Vienna with its concave façade and huge elliptical dome. After World War II, the building served as a warehouse and later Museum of Religion and Atheism. Now it is a Greek Catholic parish church. }} *{{see | name=Assumption Church | alt=Успенскої церкви, or Dormition Church | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str, 9 | lat=49.84206 | long=24.03436 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q575468 | content=In the 1550s the Dormition brotherhood emerged in which the school operated and printing. The 65-m-high church has a two-headed Russian eagle image as the memory of the significant donation of funds to build a church, made by Tsar Feodor I of Russia in 1592. Here is also Chapel of the Three Holy Bishops (Каплиця Трьох святителів) a Renaissance architecture, built by architect Peter Krasovsky in 1578–1591, it is adjacent to one side of the northern wall of the Assumption Church. Also here is the Tower of Korniakt (Вежа Корнякта), built as the belfry of the Assumption Church, served as defence towers in the siege and fire guards patrol the item, built in 1572–1578. }} *{{see | name=Jesuit Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Костьол єзуїтів | url= | email= | address=Teatral'na str, 11 | lat=49.8415 | long=24.0291 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Jesuit Church, Lviv | image=Jesuit church, Lviv (02).jpg | wikidata=Q2389158 | content=It is based on Rome's Il Gesu church. Could accommodate up to 5,000 faithful. Built in baroque style in 1610–1630, finishing work continued into 1660. In 1775–1848, the church building took place in meetings of the birth of the Diet Galicia, the first provincial parliament. }} *{{see | name=Cathedral (Latin) | alt=Кафедральний (Латинський) собор | url= | email= | address=Katedralna sq., 1 | lat=49.840556 | long=24.030556 | directions=southwestern corner of Market Square, next to the Latin Cathedral | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption, Lviv | image=Латинський катедральний костел.jpg | wikidata=Q122324 | content=Founded in the 1360s, built over a long time—up to 1481, in typical European Gothic style. In the walls, high windows, covered with stained glass. Parts: Kampianiv Chapel (Каплиця Кампіанів)—built near the northern wall of the Latin Cathedral in 1619—and the Boimiv Chapel (Каплиця Боїмів) which built as a tomb in 1610s for the merchant Boim family. A mannerist architecture marvel all made of black stone. }} *{{see | name=Bernardynskyi monastyr | alt=Бернардинський монастир | url= | email= | address=Square Soborna, (Соборна пл.,) 1-3 | lat=49.839444 | long=24.034722 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Bernardine Church, Lviv | image=Lviv Klasztor Bernardinow SAM 2986 46-101-9013.JPG | wikidata=Q1966798 | content=The monastery occupies a triangular plot, which was the basis for the shaft between the Galician city gates and Royal bastion, and the top—a strong bastion of what was called Bernardine. It was surrounded by strong stone walls with battlements and a tower with Hlynyanskymy gate. There were adjacent farm buildings—smithy, stable, and others. The monastery main part is the Bernardyns'kyi Roman-Catholic Church (Бернардинський костьол). First built in wood, in 1600, finishing work continued into 1630. In 1738–1740 rebuilt in hewn stone. }} * {{see | name=Remains of the former Golden Rose Synagogue | alt=Руїни синагоги Золота Роза | url= | email= | address=Staroievreiska str | lat=49.84129 | long=24.0347 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q926505 | lastedit=2019-09-09 | content=This was the oldest synagogue in Ukraine. In 1941 the Nazi invaders destroyed this building together with other synagogues. Today you can visit the foundations and one remaining wall; also, there is a commemorative plaque. }} ===Other churches and synagogues=== * {{see | name=Saint George (Jura) Cathedral | alt=Собор св. Юра | url=http://sobor-svyura.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Sviatoho Yura sq (Святого Юра пл.,), 5 | lat=49.838744 | long=24.012831 | directions=SW | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=St. George's Cathedral, Lviv | image=Lviv - Cathedral of Saint George 01.JPG | wikidata=Q1774485 | content=Built in 1363–1437 as a stone church in the Byzantine basilica style. The present Greek Catholic Cathedral was built in 1744–1770: it is a classic example of Baroque architecture of the period. }} * {{see | name=Tsori Gilod Synagogue | alt= | url= | email= | address=Brativ Mikhnovs'kykh St, 4 | lat=49.83804 | long=24.00435 | directions=west: Tram 6 to 'Kropyvnytskoho Square' | phone=+380 322 383 804 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q814897 | content=Built in 1925, used as a warehouse during the German occupation, returned to the Jewish community in 1989, then renovated. }} * {{see | name=Temple of Svaty Apostola Andriia | alt=Храм св. Апостола Андрія | url= | email= | address=Varshavska str., 38 | lat=49.85746 | long=24.01230 | directions=NW: Bus 12 or 28 to 'Strumok St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} *{{see | name=St. Parasceva Pyatnitsy Church | alt=Церква св. Параскеви П'ятниці | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B. str, 63 | lat=49.8518 | long=24.0306 | directions=NW. Near to Beer Museum | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=St. Paraskeva Church, Lviv | image=Церква Параскеви.Львів.jpg | wikidata=Q575463 | content=In 1645 the church built of stone whoop<!--what does this mean? --> (in bottom) and brick. }} *{{see | name=Armenian Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Церква Святого Хреста | url= | email= | address=Zamarstynivska str., 9 | lat=49.8494 | long=24.027 | directions=NW | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4235782 | content=A half-round apse temple built in the 1630s. Gothic architecture. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church and monastery of Saint Onufrii | alt=Церква та монастир свОнуфрія | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B.str, 36 | lat=49.84926 | long=24.02851 | directions=NW: Bus 700 richia Square 1A, 8, 22, 26, 35, 37, 39, 46, 50, 53 to 700 Richia Square | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1966813 | content=Here was a wooden church, where monks settled in the early 15th century. Around 1550, Prince Constantine Ostrozhsky built a brick church. In the 18th century, there were two churches: a primary—the so-called "big church" and the Trinity Chapel on the south side—the "small church," built in 1680. In 1776 the "high (big) church" and the chapel were connected. In 1821—1824, the eastern area of ​​the altar was expanded, and the sacristy and porch were constructed. Finally in 1902, the north aisle was built, repeating the shape of the southern chapel. As a result the church now has three naves. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church of St. Nicholas | alt=Церква Св. Миколая | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B. str.,(ulica Bogdana Chmielnickiego,) 28 | lat=49.84744 | long=24.02903 | directions=Tram 4, 5, 6 to 'Staryi Rynok Square' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4505078 | content=From the primary structures of the 8th century, only the lower part of the foundation and walls composed of blocks of white limestone have survived. In the 18th century, the church was covered with shingles. The condition of the church's interior is extremely poor. }} * {{see | name=Museum of ancient monuments of Lviv | alt=Музей найдавниших пам'яток Львова | url= | email= | address=Uzhhorodska str (Ужгородська ул),1 | lat=49.84684 | long=24.03060| directions=NW | phone=+380 32 272-2886| hours= | price= | content=In the '''Church of St. John the Baptist'''. The exhibits contains archaeological findings, antiquities, works of art, and historical information about the oldest period of the city. }} * {{see | name=Church of the Saint Family of Reformat Order | alt=Костьол Св. Родини ордену реформатів or Church of Saint Andrew the Apostle, Церква святого Андрія Первозваного | url=http://www.dlab.com.ua | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str, 66 | lat=49.846 | long=24.0074 | directions=NW - Tram 7 to 'Turyanskoho St' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q11746316 | content=Orthodox church, former Roman-Catholic Church. }} * {{see | name=Saint Anna Temple | alt=Храм св. Анни | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str, 1 | lat=49.84254 | long=24.01706 | directions=NW | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4301555 | content=First a wooden church was built in 1507. In 1599, it was restored. A stone church was then constructed here in the 1760s. }} * {{see | name=St. George's Church | alt=Церква святого великомученика Георгія | url= | email= | address=Korolenka V. str., 3 | lat=49.8419 | long=24.0407 | directions=on the hill | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1969395 | content=Neo-Byzantine Cathedral of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate). }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church of the Holy Spirit | alt=Церква Святого Духа | url= | email= | address=Kopernyka M. str.(Коперника М. ул.), 40 | lat=49.8360 | long=24.0221 | directions=Tram | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q12168571 | content=During World War II, the church was destroyed. Preserved only bell-tower—stone, square in plan, three-storey, with baroque completion. In 1786 it set the clock. In 1957 the monument was restored. Now here is open Mermaids Dnistrova Museum. }} ===Monuments in the Old Town=== * {{see | name=Griffon House | alt=гриффонів будинок | url= | email= | address=Krakivs'ka str., 34 | lat=49.84447 | long=24.02982 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | content=Original staircase, decorated with fine reliefs in the Empire style with motifs Griffon, vases and playful sense. Relief, that contain trade mark. }} * {{see | name=City Theatre (M. Zankovetska Ukrainian Drama Theatre) | alt=Міський театр (Український драматичний театр ім. М. Заньковецької) | url=http://www.zankovetska.com.ua/ | email=office@zankovetska.com.ua | address=Lesi Ukrainky str, 1 | lat=49.84403 | long=24.02745 | directions= | phone=+38 32 235-5583 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1986941 | content=Built in the style of Viennese classicism. Length is about 96 m, width 76 m, area of ​​7,000 m². One of Europe's largest theatre buildings after Milan's La Scala and the court theatre in Dresden. Since 1944 home of the Zankovetska theatre troupe. }} *{{see | name=Lviv Opera and Ballet National Academic Theatre | alt=Театр опери і балету ім. І. Франка (С. Крушельницької),''Lvivskyi Derzhavnyi akademichnyi teatr Opery ta baletu imeni Solomyiyi Krushelnytskoii'' | url=http://www.opera.lviv.ua/en | email= | address=28 Svobody ave | lat=49.844167 | long=24.026389 | directions=Centre western limit | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1246092 | content=Founded in June 1897. Lavishly decorated outside and inside. }} * {{see | name=Korniakt Tower | alt=Вежа Корнякта | url= | email= | address=Pidval'na str | lat=49.84226 | long=24.03459 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4080258 | content=This is 65 m high built in the Renaissance period as a bell tower and opened in 1578. }} * {{see | name=Narodnyi Dim (Nation Home) | alt=Народний Дім | url= | email= | address=Teatralna str., 22 | lat=49.84291 | long=24.02883 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4400806 | content=One of the oldest and richest cultural and educational institutions in Galicia, in 1849—1939. At the People's House, there were a library and museum. It was some time Russian Casino, Academic Club, a place for the "Russian society ladies". In 1862 the first Ukrainian academic high school moved here. Here opened the Seminary. In addition to schools, it houses the Archaeological, Art and Natural History Museum. }} * {{see | name=Poleyovskiy house | alt=будинок Полейовський | url= | email=| address=Krakivska str., (Краківська вул.) 24 | lat=49.84368 | long=24.03007 | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Corner house longer side face (north) out on the street Ukrainian Lesya. Building dates from 1780s. (Architect P. Poleyovskiy), restructured in 1783 and 1894. Architecture stone shows stylistic features Baroque and Historicism. This mansion is a three-storey, brick building. At the level of the ground floor façades laid ashlar. Centre accented balcony on stone consoles, 18th century. Today the building is used as a dwelling house. Also there are more monument buildings on Krakivska str at numbers 4, 13, 15, 17 and 22.}} * {{see | name=Patio's house | alt=будинок із дворик | url= | email=| address=Lesi Ukrainky str. (Лесі Українки вул.) 10 | lat=49.84369 | long=24.03063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Three-storey, brick, rectangular in plan building with patio. Rebuilt in the 19th century. Smooth plastered facade diversify flat pilasters. Also monument houses on Lesi Ukrainky street: No. 12, 14, 16 and 26.}} * {{see | name=Royal Arsenal | alt=Королівський арсенал | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str., 13 | lat=49.84286 | long=24.03461 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4233747 | content=Built by order of Polish King Wladyslaw IV. Because it was the Main Royal Arsenal, built between the city walls. Completed in 1646. The façade of the building was decorated bronze sculptures, cast in 1639, now is in History Museum. The building is made of stone, rectangular plan, with two L-shaped wings connected by a wall, these walls to protect the east side of the patio. The façade decorated with balcony and pediment in baroque style. On the side façade of the east wing preserved carved stone portal in the Renaissance style. }} * {{see | name=Fedorova house | alt=будинок Федорова | url= | email= | address=Fedorova I. str. (Федорова І. вул.) 1 | lat=49.84318 | long=24.03331 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price=| content=This four-storey building has an invalid quadrilateral plan with patio. Three open fronts—in Armenian Street, Fedorova Street and Stavropihyyskoy square, plastered, painted lower floors. Built in the 17th century. This house has kept features of different eras and style. }} * {{see | name=Seasons house | alt=Кам'яниця Пори року | url= | email=| address= Virmenska str., (Вірменська вул.) 23 | lat=49.84388 | long= 24.03120 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | content=A plastered, elongated, four-storey house made of brick. The last renovation was in the 19th century, it holds its shape today. Façade design style of late classicism: the second and third floors are connected by Ionic pilasters, between them at the second floor is a depiction of Chronos and at the sides—four reliefs with scenes from people's everyday lives, symbolizing seasons. Above, in front stretched the entire length of frieze depicting the zodiac signs. Painted in 1860s. Also there monument houses on Virmenska street: No.&nbsp;17, 27 and 33. }} * {{see | name=Domazhyrs'ka house | alt=Кам'яниця Домажирська | url= | email= | address=Virmens'ka str., 15 | lat=49.84329 | long=24.03151 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q84834556 | content=The house top floor made in the 18th century. A brick, plastered, three storey invalid rectangle form building with a narrow courtyard. The main architectural accent of the main facade is a big portal, keystone is the stone along with two symmetrically positioned consoles supporting a balcony with openwork metal grille. }} * {{see | name=Ratusa (Town Hall) | alt=Ратуша | url= | email= | address=Market Square, Ploshcha Rynok, Площа Ринок | lat=49.841466 | long=24.031265 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4271056 | content=You can climb the tower of the town hall: go in via the main entrance, wander about until you see a sign 'вхид на вежу', then follow those signs up 103 steps to a ticket-office and up 305 more steps to the top of the tower. There's a great view of the Old Town, and this is clearly one of the romantic spots of the city. The City Hall is made of brick, four-square plan, with patio, in 1830—1835, in the Viennese classicism style. Added the town hall a clock tower. Around the building on the square are three fountains in 1900s: first the Fountain Adonis (to Northeast) has an cup, which stands on the pavement, in the centre of a star, outlined in red and black stone. In the centre of the bowl—a statue of the hero character of ancient mythology Adonis with a dog and boar killed him; Fountain Neptune (to Southwest) In the centre of the bowl—a statue of ancient mythology character Neptune—the Roman god of freshwater and the sea—which is situated at the feet of dolphin; and also on the square is the Fountain Amphitrite (to Northwest) with a statue of ancient mythology character Amfitryta, consort of Neptune with a dolphin. }} ===Landmarks=== * {{see | name=Public casino (Casino of Herkhard) or House of Scholars | alt=Народне казино (Казино Герхарда) - Будинок вчених | url=http://budynokvchenyh.lviv.ua | email= | address=Lystopadovoho Chynu str., 6 | lat=49.8412 | long=24.0214 | directions=west: next to Ivan Franko National University of Lviv | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4165616 | content=Monument of architecture. }} * {{see | name=Lychakivsky Tsvyntar | alt=Lychakiv Cemetery, ''Ukrainian: Личаківський цвинтар, translit. Lychakivs’kyi tsvyntar; Polish: Cmentarz Łyczakowski we Lwowie'' | url=http://www.lviv-lychakiv.com.ua/en/visitors | email= | address=Vul. Mechnikhova (вул. І. Мечнікова), 33 | lat=49.8325 | long=24.056111 | directions=east {{convert|5|km}}: Tram 7 to 'Pekarska St' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=30&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Lychakiv Cemetery | image=Luetzenhofer Friedhof 006.JPG | wikidata=Q1316721 | lastedit=2015-06-25 | content=There are about 400,000 people buried here, including Ukrainian heroes such as Ivan Franko. Cemetery is an enormous {{convert|42|ha}}, and very pleasant to wander around on a network of variously-maintained paths. At the back there are series of war memorials. The cemetery is considered a museum - hence the entry fee. There's also supposedly a further fee charged for permission to take pictures (it might be for professional shoots, there's no way they can enforce such fee for simple tourist). }} * {{listing | type=see | name=High Castle | alt=Union of Lublin mound,Vysokyi zamok | url= | email= | address=Vysokyi Zamok street | lat=49.84855 | long=24.03723 | directions=East | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2623848 | content=The place where a historic castle used to stand and now stands a mound built in 1869 to commemorate 300th anniversary of Lublin Union. On the mound there is an observation platform with nice views of the city and another sandy mound, which you can also climb, and which has a cross devoted to the dead of the war in Afghanistan. From the mound you can walk around the whole central hill-park of the town. very recommendable. easy to find and free of carge. }} * {{see | name=Shevchenko Monument | alt= | url= | email=| address=Svobody Ave, | lat=49.84102 | long=24.02822| directions=Tram 1, 2, 10, Bus 48,114,138 all to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone= | hours= | price=| content= Donated by members of the Argentine Ukrainian diaspora, and absolutely unmistakable in the centre of town; a sculpture of the writer, and a wave-shaped monument with Ukrainian folk-art motifs rising to his side. Sometimes seems to be used by locals as a climbing-wall. }} * {{see | name=Lviv Municipal Theatre | alt=Львівський академічний драматичний театр імені Лесі Українки | url=http://teatrlesi.lviv.ua | email=teatrlesi@teatrlesi.lviv.ua | address=36 Horodotska Street | lat=49.84102 | long=24.02822 | directions=Tram 6, 7, Bus 6A, 7, 9, 17, 20, 25, 28, 29, 30, 31, 34, 36, 41, 49, 51 to 'Teatr im. Lesi Ukrainki' | phone=+380 322 333 188, +380 322 33 185, +380 322 333 179 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4271077 | content= }} * {{see | name=Lviv National Polytechnic University | alt=Lviv University (named after Ivan Franko)? Ukrainian: Львівський університет | url=http://www.lnu.edu.ua | email= | address=Vul. (вул. Степана Бандери), 12 | lat=49.8354 | long=24.0145 | directions=Tram 9, 10 or Bus 41, 42, 43 to stop 'Lvivska politekhnika' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1817355 | content= }} * {{see | name=Lviv Rail Terminal | alt= | url= | email=| address=See above | lat=49.83953 | long=23.99423| directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Built in 1904 Art Nouveau style.}} * {{see | name=Former "European" Hotel | alt= Колишній Готель Європейський | url= | email= | address=Ploshchad' Mitskevicha, 4 | lat=49.83897 | long=24.03001| directions=Tram to 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Rebuilt in 1930. From 1950 to 1980, it was the Hotel Ukraine. After 2006, this building is a branch of the Ukreximbank.}} ===Museums in the "Old Town"=== * {{see | name=Arsenal Museum | alt=Державний історичний музей старовинної зброї Арсенал | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str. (вул. Підвальна), 5 | lat=49.8413 | long=24.0355 | directions= | phone=+380 235-7060, +380 235-8061 | tollfree= | hours=Summer 10:00—17:30; winter: 10:00—16:30 | price= | wikipedia=Lviv Arsenal | image=Арсенал львов.jpg | wikidata=Q1967013 | content=It was a city fortification, built in 1554—1556, in Renaissance military architecture style. Weapons and armour from medieval times to the beginning of 20th century, from over 30 countries. The museum is located in the oldest (16th century) of three historic arsenal buildings in Lviv. Temporarily closed as of July 2022. }} * {{see | name=The Lviv National Museum | alt=Національний музей у Львові ім. А.Шептицького | url=http://nm.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Svobody ave, (пр. Свободи,) 20 | lat=49.843056 | long=24.028056 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-8856 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu—Su 10:00—18:00 | price=9&nbsp;грн, children 3&nbsp;грн; temporary exhibitions: 3/1; permanent exhibitions: 5/1. Excursions: 15/10. Tours in (English, Polish, Russian): 50&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Lviv National Museum | image=Zabytki Lwowa 106.jpg | wikidata=Q2037262 | content=The main building displays Ukrainian Art from the Middle Ages up to the 19th century. The Lviv Art Gallery mainly shows foreign art in its art collections so if you are more interested in Ukrainian art you should definitely visit this museum. About the buildings: former Art and Industry Museum, built in 1904, in Neo-Renaissance style. From 1950 to 1990 it housed a branch of the Central Lenin Museum. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Natural history | alt= | url=http://www.smnh.org/ua/ | email=office@museum.lviv.net | address=Vul. Teatral'na. (вул. Театральна,), 18 | lat=49.84255 | long=24.02933 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-6917 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Th Sa Su 10:00-17:00 | price= | wikidata=Q4155883 | content=Collection include more than 500,000 items. The museum building is in the palace 'Dzieduszyckis - Magistrates', 18th century building, in the 19th century rebuilt in the classical style. One of the items that are most proud of the museum is Europe's first full carcass hairy rhinoceros and mammoth unearthed from Starunia village, (Ivano-Frankivska oblast) an earlier mud volcano site. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=The Gallery of Ukrainian Military Uniforms | alt=Галерея українського військового однострою | url=http://lviv.travel/en/lvivgalleries/galleries/~244/galereya-istorichnogo-ukrajinskogo-vijskovogo-odnostroyu | email= | address=Rynok sq., 40 | lat=49.84253 | long=24.03138 | directions= | phone=+380 32 297-5193 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su 11:00—18:00 | price= | wikidata=Q12094037 | content=The exhibition represented uniform and Ukrainian troops from the early 20th century. }} * {{see | name="Under the Black Eagle" Pharmacy Museum | alt=Аптека-музей "Під чорним орлом" | url=http://lvivpharmacy.org.ua/ | email=lvivpharmacy@yandex.ru | address=Drukars'ka str., 2 (st. Stavropihiis'ka, 1) | lat=49.84274 | long=24.03236 | directions=at the Market Square in the corner house, where Drukarskaya and Stavropigiyskaya streets begin. | phone=+380 32 272-0041 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M—F 09:00—19:00, Sa Su 10:00—18:00 | price=8&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Pharmacy Museum | wikidata=Q1989108 | content=The oldest pharmacy in Lviv, opened in 1735. More than three thousand items. 16 exhibition halls with a total area of 700 m². }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Museum of the History of Religion | alt=Львівський музей історії релігії | url=http://www.museum.lviv.ua/ | email=religio@ukrpost.ua | address=Museina Sq,(пл. Музейна,) 1 | lat=49.84302 | long=24.03381 | directions= | phone=+380 32 272-9100 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su 10:00—18:00 | price=Adults/discount 10/5&nbsp;грн; Guided tour: 10/5&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4306348 | content=An interesting museum documenting Jewish and Christian history of Lviv in one of Lviv's biggest and most beautiful Baroque churches of 14th—18th century. The museum has a specialized library of religious profile, which is unique in the state. Among the 150 000 copies - labours of theologians of Kyiv, Lviv, St. Petersburg and Moscow Theological Academies and their periodicals. And religious literature of Catholic institutions from Italy, Germany, Austria, France and Poland. A collection of religious books of the Crimean Khanate time, works of publishing house of Ukrainian Catholic University in Rome. A unique collection of Bibles in different languages: Greek, Latin, German, French, Chinese, English, etc. Among them—the Ostrog Bible of Ivan Fedorov, the Paris edition of 1563, and a Venetian edition of 16th century. }} * {{see | name=Dzyha GalleryA | alt=Галерея сучасного мистецтва "Дзига" | url=http://dzyga.com/artgallery/index.php?lang=en | email=dzygainfo@gmail.com | address=St. Virmenska, 35 | lat=49.84337 | long=24.03346 | directions= | phone=+380 32 297-56-12, +38 32 276-74-20 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A showroom of a cultural and artistic association of the city. That supports, produces and promotes multi-genre contemporary arts: art, music, literature, theater, cinema, multimedia and more. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Post | alt=Музей пошти, Палац Бандінеллі | url= | email= | address=2 Rynok Sq | lat=49.84248 | long=24.03253 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2720671 | tollfree= | hours=Th—Tu 10:00—17:30 | price=Adults/discount 10/5&nbsp;грн, Excursions: 40/20&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4306434 | content=In the beautiful Palace of Bandinelli, built in the late renaissance, in the late 16th century. At the beginning of the 17th century, the building became the property of the Florentine merchant R. Bandinelli who known that he perfected the Lvov-mail. Since 1629, it housed the first post office in Ukraine. In the 19th century there was a bookstore, and a club for intellectuals. Check whether the museum is open. }} * {{see | name=Hotyk-Khol (Gothic Hall) Art Gallery | alt=Арт-галерея Готик-Хол | url=http://www.gothic-hall.com/ | email=info@gothic-hall.com | address=Rynok sq., 6 | lat=49.84222 | long=24.03274 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2356990 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Adults/discount 5/2&nbsp;грн | content=An 'antique shop-salon' in Kornyak Palace, has more than 300 years of history and is one of the masterpieces of Lviv and, simultaneously, the European architecture of the Middle Ages. Its first description refers to the 17th century. The building was designed by architect Peter Barbone. Paintings and drawings, icons, furniture, interior decor items, tableware, household items, sculptures, jewelry, vintage, watches and coins. }} * {{see | name=Museum of furniture and porcelain | alt=Музей меблів та порцеляни | url= | email= | address=Rynok sq.,(пл. Ринок,) 10 | lat=49.84177 | long=24.03301 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2743388 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su: 11AM—5:30PM | price= | wikidata=Q16707668 | content=There a remarkable collection of almost 700 examples of Ukrainian and European furniture, and textiles as well as 17th– to 19th-century metalwork. The museum also owns a collection of porcelain, art glass and pottery from the 16th to 20th centuries that includes over 11,000 artifacts. }} * {{see | name=Herdan gallery | alt=Галерея Гердан | url= | email=| address=Rus'ka str., 4 | lat=49.84150 | long=24.03317 | directions=| phone=+380 32 2725046, +380 32 2971001| fax= | hours=M–F 14.00–17.00 | price=| content=Exhibition and sale of contemporary art: painting, graphics, ceramics. }} * {{see | name=Lviv Historical Museum, Department of “Ancient History of Ukraine and Archaeology Department | alt=Львівський історичний музей | url= | email= | address=Rynok sq., 24 | lat=49.84124 | long=24.03068 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-6874 | tollfree= | hours=Th–Tu 10.00–17.30 | price=Adult/children 10/5&nbsp;грн, tours 40/20&nbsp;грн | content=About the building: the Massarivs'ka Palace (Кам'яниця Массарівська) rebuilt in Renaissance style after a fire in 1527. The last realignment was in 1920. Attica parapet was replaced with a bas-relief work Kurchynskoho, this time to include balcony and sculpture over the portal. Brick, plastered, elongated in the bottom plot, four-storey building. There are remains of Gothic windows of the ground floor. Divided into many departments most of which are in the old town displaying archeology, history from medieval times up to the Ukrainian struggle for nationalism, as well as jewellery and armoury. }} === More museums === * {{see | name=The L'viv Art Gallery | alt=Tovarystvo Prykhylnykiv Fortets I Palatsiv | url=http://lvivgallery.org.ua/ | email= | address=Stefanyka st (ул. Стефаника), 3 | lat=49.837017 | long=24.025308 | directions=Tram 1, 2, 10 Bus 21, 48 to stop 'Holovna Poshta' | phone=+380 322 744 047 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2391444 | content=Divided into several departments the central of which is on display at Potoskiy Palace showing mainly Renaissance and Baroque European art (for Ukrainian art see National Museum). Nearby is the '''Palace of Arts''' where changing contemporary art exhibitions take place. Other interesting branches of the Lviv Gallery are the '''Museum of Ancient Books''', '''Museum of Relics''' and '''Pinsel Museum''' (dedicated to the local Baroque wood carver). }} * {{see | name=Museum of Ethnography and Arts and Crafts | alt=Музей етнографії та художнього промислу Інституту народознавства Н.А.Н. України | url=http://ethnology.lviv.ua | email= | address=15 Svobody Avenue | lat=49.84105 | long=24.02714 | directions=West - Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 32 272-7808 | tollfree= | hours= | price=5&nbsp;грн normal, 2&nbsp;грн discount | wikidata=Q4306518 | content=The museum has a unique and extensive collections of monuments of culture and traditional ukrainian folk art, and examples of decorative art. }} * {{see | name=Museum of National Folk Architecture and Rural Life «Shevchenkivsky Hay» | alt=Музей НАРОДНОЇ АРХІТЕКТУРИ І ПОБУТУ | url=http://lvivskansen.org/ | email= | address=1 Chernecha Gora str.(вулиця Чернеча Гора) | lat=49.8446 | long=24.0673 | directions=east: Tram 2, 10 to 'Pasichna St' | phone=+380 322 471 882 | tollfree= | hours=10:00–18:00 | price=15&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4522268 | content=On the central hill about a half-hour walk from the Lychakivskiy Cemetery. This is a collection of wooden buildings from all over Western Ukraine, dismantled and reassembled here; the multi-tiered churches are the most spectacular buildings, and are all still working churches. Tickets: 10&nbsp;грн normal, 5&nbsp;грн discount. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Beer Brewing Museum | alt=Музей пива во Львове | url=http://lvivarnya.com.ua/ | email= | address=Kleparivska str, 18 | lat=49.84775 | long=24.01565 | directions=NW {{convert|2|km}}: Tram to 'Pid Dubom St' {{convert|400|m}} | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=15&nbsp;грн normal, 10&nbsp;грн discount | wikidata=Q4306415 | content=The museum has a tasting room, where you can try all sorts of beautiful beer in a cosy atmosphere. }} * {{see | name=The History of Printing Museum | alt=Музей книги та друкарства України | url= | email= | address=Ivana Fedorova, 11 | lat=49.842024 | long=24.033766 | directions= | phone=+380 322 613 012 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Museum of Metrology | alt=Музей метрології та вимірювальної техніки | url= | email=| address=Kniazia Romana str., 38 | lat=49.83626 | long=24.03407 | directions=south | phone=+380 32 2616030|tollfree=| fax=| hours= | price=|lastedit=2020-01-01| content=The museum collection has more than 500 exhibits. }} * {{see | name=Panchyshyn Museum of the History of Medicine | alt=Музей історії медицини Галичини ім. Мар'яна Панчишина | url= | email= | address=Karmeliuka U. str., 3 | lat=49.83961 | long=24.04862 | directions=east | phone=+380 32 2769798 | tollfree= | fax=+380 32 2767835 | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q20082492 | content= }} * {{see | name=Center for Urban History of East Central Europe| alt=Центр міської історії Центрально-східної Європи | url=http://www.lvivcenter.org/ | email=| address=Bohomol'tsia O. akad. str., 6 | lat=49.83723 | long=24.03599| directions=south | phone=+380 32 2751734 | hours= | price=| content=The center produces various exhibitions, seminars and conferences. There are films, sound recordings from private collections and official collections which represent life of large and small towns of Central and Eastern Europe. }} * {{see | name=Pinsel Museum of Sacred Baroque Sculpture | alt=Музей сакральної барокової скульптури Пінзеля | url= | email= | address=Mytna sq ( Мытна пл.), 2 | lat=49.83649 | long=24.02574 | directions= | phone+380 32 275-6966= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4235779 | content=Former Roman-Catholic Church of Klarysok (Saint Clare; 1607). The collection include 32 exhibits, which are representing the work of the famous Lviv sculptor John George Pinsel, from the 1790s. }} * {{see | name=Museum of the Prison on Lontskogo | alt=Музей-меморіал жертв окупаційних режимів "Тюрма на Лонцького" | url=http://www.lonckoho.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Bandery S. str., 1 | lat=49.83452 | long=24.01881 | directions=West - Tram 2 to 'Stepana Bandery St' | phone=+380 32 2474220 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4467697 | content= }} *{{see | name=Museum of ancient Ukrainian book | alt=Музей мистецтва давньої української книги | url= | email= | address=Ulica Kopernika, 15 | lat=49.83807 | long=24.02759 | directions=SW: Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 32 272-2536 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4306287 | content=Museum and research centre. Collections of the museum include 12,000 exhibits, including manuscripts and Early Printed Books. Book plates and book illustrations, pedagogical literature. The exposition consists of four rooms. }} * {{see | name=Historical complex of Sheptytsky National Museum | alt= | url=https://nml.com.ua/en/museum/istorichniy-kompleks-natsionalnogo-muzeyu-u-lvovi-im-andreya-sheptitskogo/ | email= | address=Drahomanova M. str., 42 | lat=49.8332 | long=24.0283| directions=South - Tram 3, 5, 9 to 'Ivana Franka Square'| phone=+380 32 2613594 | fax=| hours= | price=| content=There is a fine arts collections, which includes almost 117 000 items (icons from the 14th to 18th centuries). }} *{{see | name=Palace of Art | alt=Львівський Палац мистецтв | url=http://www.lvivpalace.art/ | email=palace@i.ua|address=Kopernyka M. str., 17 |lat=49.83755 |long=24.02595|directions=In the centre|phone=+380 32 272-7573|fax=+380 32 261-4733|hours= |price= | wikidata=Q4271076 |content=Exhibition centre.}} === Further afield === [[File:Krystynopol.jpg|thumb|Chervonograd]] * {{see | image= | name=Belz | alt=Ukrainian: Белз, Polish: Bełz, Yiddish/Hebrew: בעלז| url= | email=| address= | lat=50.36667 | long=24.0 | directions={{convert|3|km}} from the Ukrainian-Polish border, {{convert|12|km}} from Chervonograd and {{convert|25|km}} from the district centre - Sokal| content=day trip. Sights: Arian Tower (1606) only survived part of a medieval fort; the Dominican Sisters Monastery, (1647, rebuilt 1743, 1861); St. Paraskeva Church, with a bell tower, built in 18th century; Ancient Settlement Archeological Site of Belz (old city, probably founded in 1088); Nicholas Cathedral (1926), Church of St. Valentine, (built in 1907–11, neo-gothic style); Jewish cemetery; Bandery villa. }} * {{see | image=Krystynopol.jpg | name=Chervonograd |alt=Червоноград | url= |email=| address=Lviv Oblast |lat=50.39| long=24.23 |directions={{convert|73|km}} North from Lviv| content=Good day trip. Sights: a branch of the Lviv Museum of the History of Religion (Potocki Palace), the St. Dukha Church (the St. Vladimir church), the St. Yury Basilian monastery (1771–76); Bernardines monastery (1692–1767) 21 B.Khmel'nyts'kogo st.; Potocki's palace (1736–57), 10 Shashkevycha st. built in baroque and classicism style }} * {{see | image=Brody 203.jpg |name=Brody |alt=Ukrainian: Броди, Polish: Brody, Yiddish: בראָד |url= |address=Brody Raion, Lviv Oblast |lat=50.083 |long=25.145|directions= North-East about {{convert|90|km}} from Lviv - Take a train to here| content=Good day trip. St. Yuriya Church (Церковь св. Юрия), built at the beginning of the 17th century, restored in 1867; [http://ukrainetrek.com/brody-city Palace of Pototskyi] Count (1630–1635), History Museum, Ruined Big Synagogue (1742), Palace of Tyshkevich is built in 1909, in English style. }} [[File:Drohobych town hall.jpg|thumb|Drohobych]] * {{see | image=Drohobych town hall.jpg | name=Drohobych |alt=Ukrainian: Дрогóбич; Polish: Drohobycz |url= |address= Lviv Oblast |lat=49.351 |long=23.506| directions=| content=Good day trip. St. Apostles Peter and Paul Monastery), Vultsa Stryiska, 1; St. Bartholomew Catholic Church with the former defence tower now the bell tower of the St. Bartholomew church; Palace of Arts Local Museum, Bruno Shults (Polish Writer) Museum, Vultsa I. Franka, 24; Picture gallery, Sichovykh Striltsiv, 16; Church of Holy Exaltation Cross (Церква Воздвиження Чесного Хреста), 1661, Vulitsa Zvarits'ka, 9 }} * {{see | image=John the Baptist Church Horodok(LvivOblast) 01.JPG | name=Horodok | alt=Gorodok, Ukrainian: Городок, Polish: Gródek Jagielloński, | url= | address=Horodok Raion, Lviv Oblast | lat=49.783 | long=23.648| directions=west {{convert|25|km}} | content=A good day trip. Visit: John the Baptist Church (1755) }} * {{see | image=Споруди Василіянського монастиру і навколо нього 22.jpg | name=Krekhiv monastery | alt=Ukrainian: Крехів, Polish: Krechów | url= | email=| address=Kozulka settlement, Lviv Oblast| lat=50.0332 | long=23.7992| directions={{convert|25|km}} NW: at northern rim of the Yavorivskyi National Park | content=day trip. }} [[File:Olesko - Zamek 02.jpg|thumb|Castle Olesko]] * {{see | image=Olesko - Zamek 02.jpg | name=Olesko | alt=Ukrainian: Олесько; Polish: Olesko; Yiddish: אלעסק Alesk | url= | address= Lviv Oblast | lat=49.963 | long=24.893| directions=E ~{{convert|60|km}} - take bus toward Brody or Dubno| content=Good day trip. See here: St. Joseph Church and monastic cells of the monastery of capuchins (1838); the Castle, Vulitsa Zamkova, 34 (14-17th centuries); take a walk in the Castle Park (13 ha); right the next is the Capuchin Monastery (1700s); visit the Holy Trinity Catholic Church, Vulitsa T. Shevchenka, 59 }} * {{see | image=Podhorce - Zamek 01A.jpg | name=Pidhirtsi | alt=Ukrainian: Підгірці; Polish: Podhorce | url= | address=Lviv Oblast | lat=49.9406 | long=24.9851 | directions={{convert|80|km}} east of Lviv, ~2 hours by bus| content=A good day trip to see the Konietspolskikh Castle (замок Конецпольських), 1635–1640; Pidhoretskyi Landscape Park (17 ha); St. Joseph Catholic Church (Костел св. Иосифа), 1765; Plisnesk Archeological Site, 7th–13th centuries; Cells of monastery (Келії Підгорецького монастиря) 18th century, Church of the Nativity of the Theotokos? (Церковь Рождества Богородицы), part of the former Vasylyi Monastery (1180) }} * {{see | image= | name=Rava-Rus'ka | alt=Ukrainian: Рава-Руська, translit. Rava-Rus'ka; Russian: Рава-Русская, translit. Rava-Russkaya; Polish: Rawa Ruska; Yiddish: ראווע, Rave | url=http://rava.org.ua/ | address=Lviv Oblast |lat=50.232 |long=23.621| directions=~{{convert|50|km}} NW|lastedit=2021-05-24| content=St. Michael Church and monastic cells of the Franciscan Abbey (Костел Св. Михайла та монастирські келії монастиря ордену Реформаторів), the first wooden chapel, built here in 1725. St. Joseph Catholic Church from 1843 with the miraculous icon of Mother of God (1670s). French Second World War soldiers' cemetery. }} [[File:SamborUniwersytet.JPG|thumb|Sambir, University]] * {{see | image=SamborUniwersytet.JPG | name=Sambir | alt=Ukrainian: Самбір, Polish: Sambor | url= | address=Sambir Raion, Lviv Oblast | lat=49.515 | long=23.203| directions={{convert|75|km}} SW from Lviv - train connection| content=Good day trip. - Sights: Town hall (Самбірська ратуша), Square Rynok, 1; St. Ivan Church, Street Pushkina, 7; Bernardine monastery (Монастир бернардинців), Street A. Mitskevycha, 5-A; Nativity Church (Церква Різдва Пресвятої Богородиці), built in 1738; }} * {{see | image=Смт. Славське. Церква Успення Пресвятої Богородиці (1901)..JPG | name=Slavske| alt=Ukrainian: Славське, Polish: Sławsko | url= | address=Skolivskyi Raion | lat=48.84861 | long=23.44722 | directions={{convert|120|km}} S/SW of Lvov, take a train to here | content=Good day trip. Take a chair lift on Trostyan mountain for a good walk; Visit the Cave of Painted Draw-well. Cheap accommodations: [http://www.alpenhof.com.ua Al'piis'kyi dvir Guesthouse] (Пансионат "Альпийский двор") Tel +380 67 6727230; Rozhanka Resting house (База відпочинку "Рожанка") north-east {{convert|2|km}}. Tel. +380 32 298-5331; - Lys Mykyta Cottages Resting house (Котеджі "Лис Микита"), Franka str., 59А Tel. +380 50 334-8295; - U Lili ta Yaroslava B&B (Приватна садиба "У Лілі та Ярослава") Tel. +380 67 977-3598; Cottage Zyhva (Котедж "Зигва"), +380 32 514-2578; U Tetiany Hotel (Мини-отель "У Татьяны") Tel.+380 32 514-2332. - Sights: Carpathian Museum of the liberation struggle (Карпатський музей визвольної боротьби), Sichovykh Striltsiv Street, 2. Tel.+380 97 333-4630; Assumption of the Virgin Mary church Church (Церква Успіння Пресвятої Богородиці), T. Shevchenka street., built in 1901. }} [[File:Stare Selo castle inner yard 01.jpg|thumb|Castle Stare Selo, Inner Yard]] * {{see | image=Stare Selo castle inner yard 01.jpg | name=Stare Selo| alt=Ukrainian: Старе Село; Polish: Stare Sioło; literally, "old village" | url=| address=Pustomyty Raion, Lviv Oblast| lat=49.701944| long= 24.194722| directions={{convert|25|km}} SE| content=Castle (Старе Село замок), 1584–1654 }} * {{see| image=Svirzh.jpg | name=Svirzh| alt=Ukrainian: Свірж| url= | email=| address=Peremyshliany Raion | lat=49.65224 | long=24.43265 | directions={{convert|40|km}} SW: direct public transport almost nonexistent; take any minibus or bus toward Rohatyn and get off at Bibrka on H09 hwy or at Peremyshlyany on T1414 further {{convert|8|km}} from both | content=Sights: Assumption of the Virgin Mary church (костел Успіння Богородиці), 1546, early 17th century., 1770s; Defense tower (ruins), grotto (оборонна башта, грот), 1484, Svirzh castle (Свірж замок), 1484–1660s. }} * {{see | image=Zhovkva Rynek panoramic.jpg | name=[[Zhovkva]]| alt= Жовква | url= |email=|address=Zhovkva Raion |lat=50.056 | long=23.971 | directions={{convert|25|km}} north| content=A good day trip. Visit the Monastery }} [[File:Золочев. Замок..jpg|thumb|Remains of Castle Zolochiv]] * {{see | name=Zolochiv | alt=Золочів | url= | email= | address= | lat=49.8055 | long=24.8991 | directions={{convert|70|km}} East, Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast - train station {{convert|2|km}} south from the town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image=Золочев. Замок..jpg | content=Good day trip for visiting: Ascension of Virgin Mary church + cells (костел Вознесіння Діви Марії + келії), 1731–1763; Castle (Золочів замок), 1634–1686; Arsenal (арсенал), 15th century.; Polish cemetery (польський цвинтар). }} * {{see | image=Plav'ya - a village in Ukraine..JPG | name=Trukhaniv | alt=Труханів | url= | address=Skolivskyi Raion| lat=49.054444 | long=23.639167 | directions={{convert|108|km}} S of Lvov | content=Good day trip. Rocks and Cave of Dovbush ({{convert|6|km}} from here), The bottom edge of the village is a picturesque waterfalls cascade, the Sukilski waterfalls, also in the village is a St. Michael Church built in 1840 }} * {{see | image=Truskavets1.JPG | name=[[Truskavets]] | alt= Трускавець | url=http://truskavets-city.gov.ua/ | address=Lviv Oblast | lat=49.279 | long=23.506| directions={{convert|70|km}} SW: take a train to here | content=Good for a day trip }} * {{see | image=Univ lavra.jpg | name=Univ monastery | alt=Унів, Міжгір’я? | url= | address=Peremyshlians'kyi Raion, | lat=49.7063 | long=24.5741| directions={{convert|40|km}} east: take a bus or minibus to here | content=Founded in 1390s. It consists of church, partly saved fortress walls with two north and south-west towers (15th century), building of monastic cells (17th–19th centuries) and house of metropolitan (19 century). Good for a day trip. }} ==Do== [[File:LvivOperaHouse.JPG|thumb|right|320px|L'viv Opera House (Svobody Ave)]] *Attend a '''concert or festival'''. L'viv has been called the "Queen of Festivals" as a city, because there is often a different festival every other week. Some festivals with many free activities are the Chocolate Festival, the Coffee Festival, and the Alpha Jazz Festival. Stop by the Tourist Information Center on Rynok Square to find out more about what festivals are happening during your stay in L'viv. * {{do | image=LvivOperaHouse.JPG | name=S. Krushelnytska Opera House | alt= | url= | email= | address=Svobody Ave, 28 | lat=49.8442 | long=24.0259| directions=Tram | phone=| hours= | price=| content= In the very heart of L'viv the historic opera house offers regular performances of various operas and ballets. Tickets can be purchased at the theatre cashier ("Kaca") ranging in price from 50&nbsp;грн to 80&nbsp;грн. Even if opera and ballet is not your cup of tea, a night at the theatre is worthwhile, at the very least, to enjoy this spectacular venue. }} * {{do | name= Lviv philharmonic Society Concert hall | alt=Львівська обласна філармонія | url=http://www.philharmonia.lviv.ua/ | email=spilka@mail.lviv.ua| address=Chaikovs'koho P. str.,7 | lat=49.83755 | long=24.03043 | directions=South - Bus 3А, 4А, 48, 53 to 'Knyazya Romana St'| phone=+380 32 2721042 | fax=+380 32 2358122 | hours=Cash Desk 11:00-19:00 | price=40, 60, 80, 100&nbsp;грн | content= }} * {{do | name=Mini "People and Dolls" Theatre| alt=Львівський театр естрадних мініатюр "І люди, і ляльки" | url=http://www.puppet.lviv.ua/ | email=| address= Fredra O. str.(вул. Фредра), 6 | lat=49.83628 | long=24.03287| directions=| phone=+380 32 2613125, +380 32 2612127| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name=Les Kurbas youth theatre|alt=Львівський молодіжний театр ім. Леся Курбаса| url= |email=|address=Kurbasa L. str., 3|lat=49.8421|long=24.0255|directions= Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St'|phone=+380 32 2724914, +380 32 2729204|fax=|hours=|price=| content= }} * {{do | name=The first Ukrainian theatre for children & young people| alt=Перший український театр для дітей та юнацтва | url= | email=| address=Hnatiuka V. akad. str., 11| lat=49.84152 | long=24.02473| directions= Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone=+380 32 2726841, +380 32 2727810 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name= Lviv State Circus | alt=Львівський державний цирк| url= | email= | address=Horodots'ka str., 83 | lat=49.83999 | long=24.01385| directions= | phone=+380 32 2385327, +380 32 2385330| hours= | price=| content= }} *Visit the '''Bania''', a Russian-style sauna for men and women (non-communal). There are a few in L'viv and well worth the trip. The experience can be mildly confronting for the prudish Westerner, as all activities are conducted in the nude but don't worry, it is a highly civilized environment. * {{do | name=Stadiumn Torpedo | alt=Стадион "Торпедо" | url= | email= | address=Vul. Gorbenka (вулиця Горбенка) | lat=49.8509 | long=24.0055 | directions=Take tram 7 to stop Turyanskoho St| phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=SKA Stadium | alt=Стадион СКА| url= | email= | address=Kleparivska St (вул. Клепарівська), 39 | lat=49.85262 | long=24.01351| directions= | phone=+380 322 332379 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Parks and gardens=== * {{listing | type=do | name=Pliazh Aquapark | alt=Аквапарк Пляж| url= | email=| address=str. Princess Olga 114 (Kniahyni Ol'hy str., 114) |lat=49.8063 | long=23.9978| directions=South 5km| phone=+380 32 2638297, +380 32 2636055| fax=| hours= | price=Tariff 100&nbsp;грн per day (2014)| content=Escape from summer heat. Area 1.4 ha. Enjoy Greek-Roman steam room and jacuzzi, bars “Tropic” and “Hawaii” in the wet area. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Lviv hippodrome | alt=Львівський іподром | url= | email=| address=Stryis'ka str., 117 | lat=49.7796 | long=24.0186| directions=7 km south| phone=+380 322 649727, +380 322 649729| fax=| hours= | price=| content=Race courses. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Ivan Franko Park | alt=Парк ім. Івана Франка (колишній парк Костюшко) | url= | email=| address=str. Universytetska (вул. Університетська) | lat=49.83845 | long= 24.01990| directions=1 km west from centre - Tram 1, 2, 10 or bus 21, 48 to stop 'Holovna Poshta'| phone=| fax= | hours= | price=| content=is oldest park in the city. Traces of that time may be found in three- hundred-year-old oak and maple trees. Upon the abrogation of the Jesuit order in 1773 the territory became the town property. A well-known gardener Bager arranged the territory in the landscape style, and most of trees were planted within 1885-1890. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Bohdan Khmelnytsky Culture and Recreation Park | alt=Парк культури та відпочинку імені Богдана Хмельницького, Парк ім. Богдана Хмельницького | url= | email=| address=streets Striyskeyu (ulitsa Zaritskikh)| lat=49.82746 | long=24.02277 | directions=SW 1.5 km from old town - Tram 3, 5, 9, 11 to 'Kultury Park'| phone=+380 32 2727877, +380 32 2727931| hours= | price=| content=in the Halych district of the city , interesting garden art local value (1984). It's one of the best organized and modern green zones containing a concert and dance hall, stadium, the town of attractions, central stage, numerous cafes and restaurants. In the park there are Ferris wheel. Between the streets Striyske , Guardyisko , Vitovskogo and Zaritsky. At the top of the park is culture Glory Monument. The area of ​​the park is 26 hectares. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Stryiskyi Park | alt=Стрийський парк | url= | email=| address=Between Str. Stryis'ka and Str. Ivana Frank, 156 | lat=49.822778 | long=24.026111 | directions=1.5 km south from old town, Take bus No.30. or trolley No.25 to 'Park Kultury' stop| phone= | hours= | price=| content=It is considered one of the most picturesque parks in the city. The park has over 200 species of trees and plants. It is well known for a vast collection of rare and valuable trees and bushes. At the main entrance gate you will find a pond with swans. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Regional Landscape Park Znesinnya | alt=Регіональний ландшафтний парк «Знесіння» | url=http://city-adm.lviv.ua/portal/catalog/pam-jatniki-parki-ta-sadi/parki-ta-sadi/6388 | email=| address=Street Novoznesens'ka, (вулиця Новознесенська) | lat=49.84653 | long=24.06139 | directions=1.5 km northeast,| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Ideal site for cycling, skiing sports, and hiking. It's on green hilly parts of the historical village Znesinnya. Area: 312.1 ha. The park includes rare specimens of plants, as well as sandstones, limestones containing fossils, hills covered by forests and picturesque valleys with ponds and streams. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Shevchenkivskyi Hay | alt=Шевченківський гай | url=http://lvivskansen.org/ |email=| address=Vul. Chernecha hora. (вул. Чернеча гора) |lat=49.844603 | long=24.065628 | directions=nearby (west) is a park "High Castle" |phone=+380 32 2437823 |hours=10:00-18:00 | price=15&nbsp;грн |content=In the park is a unique open-air museum that has gathered the best collection of Ukrainian wooden architecture. Museum successfully combines hilly terrain, vegetation Carpathians restored and carefully moved historic buildings from different regions of Western Ukraine. The park is approx. 84 ha. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=High Castle Park | alt=Високий Замок парк | url=http://city-adm.lviv.ua/portal/component/content/article/306-turistu/varto-pobachyty/parki-ta-sadi/5436-park-visokij-zamok | email=| address= | lat=49.8481 | long=24.0392 | directions=1 km NE| phone= | hours= | price=| content=It is on the highest city hill (413 m) and occupies the territory of 36 hectares consisting of the lower terrace once called Knyazha Hora (Prince Mount), and the upper terrace with a television tower and artificial embankment. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Zalizni Vody Park | alt=Залізна Вода | url= | email= | address=Located between the streets Stusa, Myshugy, Ternopylska and Yaroslavenka | lat=49.81943| long=24.03727| directions=2 km S| phone= | hours= | price= | content=It began from the former garden Zalizna Voda (Iron water) combining Snopkivska street with Novyi Lviv district. The park owes its name to the springs with high iron concentration. This beautiful park with ancient beech trees and numerous paths is a favorite place of many locals. The total area of ​​19.5 hectares the park. Here, among the western slopes of the plateau of Lviv, near the park originates Poltva. In the park you can see the outputs of marl, which is the reason for the existence of multiple sources. The name of the park comes from the high iron content in the springs that flow here. - Vegetation: beech, pine, oak, birch, poplar, willow, ornamental trees and shrubs. It also grows old apple orchard. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Lychakivskyi Park | alt=Личаківський парк | url= | email= | address=Between Street Tsetnerivka, Street Lychakivska & Street Pasichna | lat=49.83409| long=24.06576 | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Founded in 1892 and named after the surrounding suburbs. A botanic garden is on the park territory, founded in 1911 and occupying the territory of 18.5 hectares. At the park is a sportcomplex of the Lviv State University of Physical Culture, the "Stadium Skiff".}} * {{listing | type=do |name=Zamarstynivs'kyi forest park|alt=Замарстинівський лісопарк| url= |address=Ulitsa Filippa Orlika | lat=49.8766 | long=24.0298| directions=N 3km-Trolley 13 to 'Pylypa Orlyka St' and head north 0.5 km| phone=| fax=| hours=| price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park the name of the 700year of Lviv | alt=Парк ім. 700-річчя Львова| url= | address=prospekt Vyacheslava Chernovola, 91 | lat=49.8649 | long=24.0194| directions=N 2 km: Trolley 13 to 'Torfiana St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park Na Valakh| alt=Парк "На Валах"| url= | email=| address= Pidval'na str. | lat=49.84355 | long=24.03550| directions=east | phone=| hours= | price=| content=There is a {{see |name=Fire Tower|alt=|lat=49.84288|long=24.03563|content= }} }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Sviatoiurs'kyi park | alt=Святоюрський парк, Сад собору святого Юра, Схил Святоюрської гори,| url=|address=Lystopadovoho Chynu street,|lat=49.8386|long=24.0153| directions=west| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Student park | alt=Студентський парк | url= | address=Sakharova A. akademika str. | lat=49.8283 | long=24.0130| directions=2km SW | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name=Botanical Garden of L’viv Ivan Franko National University | alt=Ботанічний сад Львівського національного університету ім. І.Франка (стара частина) | url= | email=botsad@franko.lviv.ua | address=Cheremshyny str, (вул. Черемшини), 44 | lat=49.8301 | long=24.0651 | directions=E 4 km: Tram 2, 10 to 'Pasichna St' walk 600 m south or bus 15, 19, 23, 27, 40, 47A, 50, 117, 138 to 'Tadzhykska St' 200 m | phone=+380 322 768369 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=There are 1025 tree and shrub species; 720 natural herbaceous species; 1095 cultural herbaceous species and sorts; 1630 tropical and subtropical species. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Botanical garden of the Lvov Forestry Engineering Institute| alt=Ботанічний сад Львівського лісотехнічного інституту | url= | email=| address=Chuprynky T. henerala str | lat=49.8253 | long=24.0030| directions=west 4 km: between the streets of Chuprinky (former Pushkina) and Pryrodnoiu - Tram 2 to stop 'Hordynskyh St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content=The land area ​​10.8 ha. There is a flower collection, educational area and a small research farm. Also the collection include about 200 species of trees and shrubs. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park Piskovi Ozera | alt=Park Pischani ozera, Парк "Піщані озера" | url= | email=| address=Hordynskykh str. | lat=49.8238 | long=23.9977| directions=west 5 km - Tram 2 to 'Konovaltsia St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Kulparkivskyi park | alt=Кульпарківський сквер | url= | email= | address=ulitsa Evgeniya Konovaltsa, ~111 | lat=49.8240 | long=23.9917| directions=west 5.3 km: Tram 2 to 'Konovaltsia St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Horikhovyi hai Park |alt=Парк "Горіховий Гай" | url=| address=Boikivs'ka str. | lat=49.8183 | long=24.0115| directions=SW 5 km: Tram 3, 5 to 'Boychuka St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Bear Sanctuary Domazhyr | alt= | url=https://www.bearsanctuary-domazhyr.org/ | email=bsd-office@four-paws.org | address=1 Vedmezhy Krai St, Zhornyska, Yavoriv District | lat= | long= | directions=in the Unesco Roztochya Biosphere Reserve | phone=+380 67 5093058 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q65120525 | content=The sanctuary was built by the animal welfare organisation Four Paws in 2016. The whole area comprises 20 ha and offers guided tours and exhibitions for environmental education. }} ==Buy== ===Market=== [[File:Vyshyvanka for sale in Lviv.jpg|thumb|Vyshyvanka for sale in Lviv]] * {{buy | name=Staryi Lytsar ? Rynok| alt=Ринок Старий лицар| url= | email=| address=Chornovola V. ave., 67 | lat=49.8595 | long=24.0192 | directions=north: Trolley 13 to 'Shevchenkivska administratsiya'| phone=+380 32 2247136 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Krakivs'kyi | alt=Ринок Краківський| url= | email=| address= Bazarna str., 11 | lat=49.8462 | long=24.0182| directions=west: Tram 6, 7 to stop 'Tserkva Anny' & 0.4 km to north| phone=+380 32 2338054 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Pryvokzal'nyi | alt=Ринок "Привокзальний" | url= | email=| address=Hors'koi A. str., 2 | lat=49.8358 | long=24.0007| directions=west: Tram 11 to 'Pryvokzalnyi rynok'| phone=+380 32 2372134 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Novyi rynok | alt=Новий ринок| url= | email=| address= Petliury S. str., 11B | lat=49.8232 | long=23.9798 | directions=Wwest: Tram 2 to stop 'Konovaltsia St'| phone=+380 32 2922328 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Halytskyi market | alt=Галицький базар | url= | email=| address=Vulitsa Serbska (вулиця Сербська) | lat=49.83853 | long=24.03363| directions=Bus 1A, 5А, 6A, 24, 45, 47A to 'Halytska Square'| phone= | tollfree= | fax=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Shuvar| alt=Ринок Шувар| url=http://www.shuvar.com/ | email= office@shuvar.com| address=Khutorivka str. (вул. Хуторівка), 4A | lat=49.7997 | long=24.0271| directions=south ~7 km: Bus 7, 11, 14, 23, 32, 38, 40, 41, 116, 117, 287 to 'Demianska St' | phone=+380 32 2951919| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Vynnykivs'kyi Market| alt=Ринок Винниківський | url= | email=| address= Solodova str., 4 | lat=49.84065 | long=24.04784| directions=east: Tram 2, 7, 10 or Bus 5А, 15, 18, 29, 36, 39, 47A, 50, 102, 105, 110, 138, 147, 217A to stop 'Oblasna Klinichna Likarnia'| phone=+380 32 2753457 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Pidzamche Market| alt=Ринок Підзамче| url= | email=| address=Khmel'nyts'koho B. str., 120 | lat=49.8550 | long=24.0452| directions=Bus 9, 20 to stop 'Novoznesenska St'| phone=+380 322 522184 | hours= | price=| content= }} === Other stores === * {{buy | name=Foxtrot Electronics Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address=Chornovola V. Ave. (просп. В'ячеслава Чорновола), 57 | lat=49.85601 | long=24.02130 | directions=Bus 1A, 7, 8, 17, 22, 25, 26, 28, 31, 34, 35, 37, 39, 41, 46 to stop 'Shevchenkivska administratsiya' | phone=+380 322 422 507 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} === Shopping centre === * {{buy | name=Dobrobut Shopping centre | alt=Торговий центр Добробут | url= | email= | address=Stara str.(вулиця Стара), 3 | lat=49.84516 | long=24.02779| directions=NW: Tram 6, 7 or Bus 1A, 3А, 4А, 5А, 6A, 15, 26, 29, 35, 36, 37, 39, 46, 47A, 50 to stop 'Teatralna Street'| phone=+380 32 2975614 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Hypermarket Epicentr | alt=гіпермаркет Епіцентр-2 | url=http://epicentrk.com.ua/ | email= | address=Vulytsya Bogdana Khmelnitskogo, 188A, | lat=49.86355 | long=24.05380 | directions=take a bus 9, 19, 20, 25, 35 to stop Bus Station #2 | phone=+380 322 351145 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Magnus Shopping centre | alt=Торговий центр Магнус | url=http://magnus-store.com | email=| address=Shpytal'na street (ulitsa Gospitalnaya), 1| lat=49.84432 | long=24.02403 | directions=NW: Tram 6, 7 to 'Teatralna St'| phone=| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=King Cross Leopolis and Auchan Hypermarket | alt=Ашан| url=http://www.kingcross.com.ua/ | email=| address=Stryiska Str., 30 |lat=49.7728 | long=24.0124| directions=south 7 km: Bus 116, 133 to stop 'King Cross Leopolis'| phone=+380 32 2420580| fax= | hours= | price= | content=[http://auchan.ua Auchan] }} * {{buy | name=Sykhivskyi Shopping centre| alt=Торговий центр Сихівський | url= | email=| address=Sykhivs'ka str., 16A | lat=49.79514 | long=24.06423| directions=Bus 13, 16, 19, 23, 37, 38, 40, 41, 46, 47A, 117 or Trolley 25 to 'Ivana Kavaleridze St' | phone=+380 32 2219127 | hours= | price=| content= }} ===Money=== ''For more information on currency see [[Ukraine#Money|here]]'' ATMs (known as "bankomats") and currency exchanges ("obmin valyuti") are ubiquitous throughout Lviv, particularly in the city center. Most ATMs will accept Visa and MasterCard. Currency exchanges will often only accept foreign currency in pristine condition. Travellers' checks are not very useful in Lviv; however, there are still a few hotels and banks that will cash them for you. Credit cards are now widely accepted in many of the city center restaurants, cafes, hotels and some hostels. Also at the main bus station and long distance train station. Surprisingly, lots of small grocery stores now also accept plastic. Attempting to pay for something inexpensive with a large denomination (50&nbsp;грн and above) will often at the very least annoy the shopkeeper; salespeople may even refuse to sell to you if you do not have any smaller denominations. Grocery stores and other high-volume shops are an exception to this rule. * {{buy | name=OTP Bank, Teatralne office | alt=OTP Bank, відділення Театральне | http://www.otpbank.com | url=http://www.otpbank.com.ua/ | email=| address=Svobody ave.(пр. Свободи), 22 | lat=49.8434 | long=24.0274| directions=centre: Tram 6, 7 to 'Teatralna St'| phone= | tollfree=+380 800 3000500 | fax=| hours=M-F 09:00-18:00 | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=OTP Bank, Naukova office| alt=OTP Bank, відділення Наукове| url=http://www.otpbank.com | email=| address=Naukova Street (вулиця Наукова), 96-А | lat=49.80534 | long=23.98860| directions=SW 3 km| phone= | tollfree=+380 800 3000500| fax=| hours=M-F 09:00-18:00| price=| content=And more two units: Str. Ivan Franko, 20; - prospect V. Chornovola, 59 }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Branch 6 | alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, відділення 6 | url= | email=| address=Kopernyka M. str., 14 | lat=49.8389 | long=24.0268| directions=west: Tram 1, 2, 10 to stop 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Branch 1| alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, відділення 1 | url=http://aval.ua | email=| address=West - Liubins'ka str., 4 | lat=49.8338 | long=23.9904| directions=| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Soborne | alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, Соборне відділення | url=http://aval.ua | email=| address=Halyts'ka sq., 14 | lat=49.83907 | long=24.03162| directions=Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' 400m | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=UniCredit Bank (Ukrsotsbank) | alt=Укрсоцбанк | url= | email= | address=Politekhnichna str., 2 | lat=49.83444 | long=24.01425 | directions=Tram 1, 10 to 'Lvivska politekhnika' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=UniCredit Bank | alt=Укрсоцбанк | url= | email= | address=Mitskevycha A. sq., 10 | lat=49.83961 | long=24.03078 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Eat== ===Budget=== Life in Lviv is very cheap. It's not difficult to find a place where you can have a full meal for €2. The challenge is rather ordering if you don't speak Ukrainian. * {{eat | name=Arsen #2 Supermarket| alt=Супермаркет Арсен N2 | url=http://www.evrotek.com/ru/arsen/ | email=| address=Viacheslava Chornovola Ave. (пр-т Черновола), 93| lat=49.8623 | long=24.0169| directions=Northwestern quarter - 'Lvov 700 years old' Park| phone=+380 32 2976070 | fax= | hours=M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00| content= More units: west 2.5 km ul. Paton, 37, Phone +38 032 2441925, M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00; southeast 1.5 km ul. Zelenaya, 147, Phone +38 032 2405258, M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00; south 3 km ul. Kn. Olga, 120, Phone +38 032 2457654 M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00}} * {{eat | name=Potato House Fast Food Restaurant|alt=Ресторан Картопляна хата | url=http://www.potatohouse.biz| email= |address=Chornovola V. ave., 65 |lat=49.85896 | long=24.01918| directions=Northwestern quarter - Eldorado Shopping Center| phone=+380 32 2521975| fax= |hours= |price= | content=Restaurant chain. }} * {{eat |name=McDonald's Restaurant|alt=Ресторан Макдональдз |url=http://www.mcdonalds.ua|email= |address=Chornovola V. Ave., 12| lat=49.84712 |long=24.02602 |directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 297-0414 |fax= |hours= |price= |content=Restaurant chain. Wi-Fi. }} * {{eat |name=Bistro| alt=Бістро |url=http://bistro.com.ua/ |email= |address=Panteleymona Kulisha, 13 |lat=49.84600 |long=24.02393| directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 272-2165| fax= |hours= |price= |content= }} * {{eat | name=Bistro| alt=Бістро |url=http://bistro.com.ua/ | address=Horodotska str., 11 | lat=49.84389 |long=24.02441| directions=Northwestern quarter |phone=+380 32 240-3598| fax= |hours= |price= | content=Fast Food Chain }} * {{eat | name=Puzata Hata | alt=Ресторан Пузата хата | url= | email= | address=Sichovykh Striltsiv Str., 12 | lat=49.84022 | long=24.02378 | directions=Northwestern quarter - in same building Mini Hostel/Hostel2 Lviv | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=This fast food chain offers hearty Ukrainian smörgåsbord. Cafeteria-style eatery has a selection of traditional Ukrainian food mixed with some other food found around the area. }} * {{eat | name=Acropolis Tavern | alt= | url= | email= | address=44 Rynok Square | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 97 550 3311 | tollfree= | hours=09:00-23:00 daily | price=Gyros and souvlaki for US$3 | content=A Greek casual diner. The staff speak English and may well start dancing, in traditional style, given any amount of encouragement. }} * {{eat | name=Idalnia #1 Gurman | alt=Gourmet | url= |address=Petra Doroshenka 7| lat=49.84003 | long=24.02712| directions=Tram 2,9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka'| phone=| hours= | price=| content=They are cooking only from Ukrainian products.}} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Cafe 1 | alt= | url= | email=| address= sq. Katedralna 5 | lat=49.84044 | long=24.02988| directions=Center- off Rynok Square| phone=| hours= | price=| content= A very cosy cafe/casual dining restaurant that offers a varied range of modern cuisine. It has a warm atmosphere with non-smoking and smoking areas plus friendly and thoughtful staff. }} *{{eat | name=Gutsulsky Dvir | alt=Етно-ресторан "Гуцульський Двір" |url=http://guculy.com.ua/ | email=| address=36 Schyretska str. |lat=49.8096 | long=23.9749|directions=At Sknylivs'kyi park - SW 5km | phone=+380 322 952564| hours=| price=| content= One of the most picturesque ethnic restaurants in the city. Ukrainian ethnic cuisine, great atmosphere of wooden restaurant with lots of trees around is a must to visit while staying in L'viv. }} * {{eat |name=Kavkaz Georgian Restaurant|alt=Ресторан «Кавказ», ПП "КАРРО" |url= |email=| address=Zelena street (вул. Шота Руставеллі), 2|lat=49.8340 | long=24.0352 | directions=Tram 3, 4, 5, 9, 11 to 'Zelena street'| phone= |hours= |price=|content= Try harcho soup and fig salad. }} * {{eat | name=Kupol |alt= | url= |email=| address=Chaikovskogo 37 | lat=49.83652 | long=24.02508| directions=Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Holovna Poshta' - next to L'viv Art Gallery| phone=+380 32 261-4454| fax=| hours= | price=| content= Has a touch of understated Habsburg grandeur. Homestyle quality. }} * {{eat |name=Museum of Ideas|alt=Музей Ідей|url=|email=|address=Valova 18A|lat=49.84001| long=24.03484 | directions=located in Bernardine monastery cellars| phone=| hours= | price=| content=A kind of cultural centre, with hand-made glass souvenirs gallery, exhibition space, sculptures and movie screenings. There's a good small restaurant there and in summer also a beer garden. }} * {{eat | name=New York Street Pizza | alt= | url=http://pizza-nys.com.ua/ | email= | address=5, Sichovykh Striltsiv Street (Січових Стрільців)| lat=49.84080 | long=24.02521| directions=W 0.5km | phone=| hours= | price=| content=More units: 51, Volodymyra Velykogo Str, 37, Patona Str, 4, Stefanyka Str, 36, Generala Chuprynky Str, 5, Tershakovtciv Str, 59, Grushevskogo Str, 1, Valova Str, 51, Chervonoi Kalyny pr, 2, Sv. Teodora pl. Tasty pizza, soups, salads, cakes and beverages. }} * {{eat | name=Pid Kelpsydroyu café/restaurant| alt=Under Clepsydra | url= | email= | address=Vir’menska 35 | lat=49.8438 | long=24.0324| directions=opp. Dzyga Cultural Centre, you'll see about 15 large tables with patio umbrellas crowding the street | phone= | hours= | price=| content= You'll also see the city's sophisticated set sipping Under Clepsydra's famous forest tea. Under Clepsydra has three sections. The indoor café/restaurant inspired by the Parisian brasseries of the left bank has two sections, smoking and non-smoking, that share a soundtrack of classic French jazz and folk music. Upstairs you’ll find the more popular late-night section of the establishment. But what really sets it apart from other Lviv hangouts is the menu. Vegetarian restaurants in Lviv are, well, non-existent, but Under Clepsydra you’ll find a collection of fresh, meat-free dishes made with local ingredients. Potato and mushroom crepes are less than €2, and fresh soups and salads are anywhere between €1-2. Menus are in English. The carnivorous set has plenty of options as well. Few dishes run more than €5, and entrees include duck, pork, grilled chicken, smoked salmon. }} * {{eat | name=Tsukerna Confectionary| alt= | url= | email=| address=pr. Staroevraiski | lat=49.84047 | long=24.03116 | directions=Old Town | phone= | hours= | price=| content=Viennese-style cake and coffee. }} ===Splurge=== * {{eat | name=Amadeus | alt= | url= | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=| hours= | price=| content=A broad European and Ukrainian menu in a 5-star environment with 4-star food and 2.5-star prices. }} * {{eat | name=Viden’ska Kavyarnia | alt=Viennese Café | url= | email=| address= Svobody Prospect | lat= | long= | directions=Next to Opera House| phone=| hours= | price=A main course €3-4, a three-course meal €6-7| content= This place has menus in English and English-speaking staff. The Wiener Schnitzel is great, so are all the soups, the breakfasts, the potato pancakes and the Apfelstrudel. }} *'''Veronica''', on the Shevchenko Prospect is both a French style cafe (upstairs) and stylish restaurant downstairs. ==Drink== ===Cafés=== * {{drink | name=Mapa | alt= | url=http://mapa.lviv.ua/ | email=| address=Halyc'ka 4 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= |hours= | price=| content=(''Map''), a quiet café with a special atmosphere and tasty Italian coffee. There are three large rooms for visitors: a large room on the first floor, and old-style rooms in the basement. }} * {{drink | name=Rodzinka Cafe| alt= | url= | email=| address=Lukschy street Anhelovych, 32| | lat= | long= | directions= phone=+380 96 274 05 38| hours= | price=| lastedit=2019-05-02 | content=Cheap, but very good. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Pid Synoju Flyazhkoju | alt=Under the Blue Bottle | url=http://bluebottle.lviv.ua | email= | address=Ruska 4 | lat=49.841264 | long=24.033179 | directions= | phone=+38 32 294-91-52 | tollfree= | hours=10:00-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-03-12 | content=Intimate, medieval. }} ===Bars=== * {{drink | name=Hasova Lyampa Bar| alt=Kerosene Lamp | url=http://gasovalampa.lviv.ua/ | email=| address=Virmenska 20 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content= You’ll most likely see a man dressed in old time regalia pacing in front of the entrance, beckoning people inside. If he’s not there another greeter awaits in the form of a metal statue sitting at a desk with a... you guessed it, lit gas lamp. Once inside you’ll find a spiral staircase ascending up three flights of dining space. Each floor is cozy, candle lit, and decorated with classic gas lamps. Gas Lamp also has one of Lviv’s best patios, in the form of their rooftop dining section. While the entrees are standard, the snacks that go with beer are real standouts. Try the seasoned croutons, chips and a variety of dipping sauces they’re the perfect accompaniment for their wide selection of cold local brews. }} * {{drink | name=House of Legends Bar| url= | email= | address=Staroevreyska 48 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A bar with small staircase connecting few floors and a roof terrace (great views!), where each room is differently designed around a theme of a Lvivian 'legend'. }} * {{drink | name=Kriyivka Bar| alt=Hiding Place in Ukrainian | url=http://www.kryjivka.com.ua/ | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price= | content=“Slava Ukrayini” - the phrase means ‘Glory to Ukraine,’ and it’s your ticket to this underground, unmarked bar called Kryivka. When you do finally find it, state the password to a man toting a prop vintage machine gun, receive your shot of medovukha, and descend into the cozy wooden dining room you’ll be glad you took the time to find. This Ukrainian Independence themed bar is decorated with artifacts from Ukraine’s valiant struggle to stay autonomous - with guns, maps and posters lining the walls. You’ll also notice the names of dishes on the English menu harken back to a military tradition stretching back to the Austrian Empire. Culinary highlights include a half-metre long sausage, pickles soaked in honey and savory vereniky. There is also a bit of theatre during a dinner at Kryivka. If you’re lucky, a “Russian spy” may have snuck in to the restaurant and the brave staff will turn off the lights, grab a flashlight, root out this spy and serve him a healthy portion of justice. Once the intruder has been detached, celebratory live music erupts in the basement venue and locals burst into traditional songs of freedom. }} * {{drink | name=Masoch Café/Bar | url=http://masoch-cafe.com.ua/ | email=| address=Serbska 7 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A place where you get whipped by the bar staff. Yes, seriously. }} * {{drink | name=Robert Doms Beer House | alt= | url=http://www.robertdoms.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Kleparivs'ka 18 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=| hours= | price= | content= Follow the tree lined street of Kleparivska as it winds up and down hills until you reach the easy to spot entrance of this beer hall and concert venue. It’s attached to the Lvivske Brewery. Depending on the nights festivities you may have to pay a small cover charge, but it’s well worth it, as early evening acts often include international Jazz bands, and late evening events often fall into the feverish dance music category. Descend a flight of stairs past a little merchandise stand to the cavernous first room. Sit down at a long beer garten style table and order a giant stein of the Lvivske beer. The name, Robert Doms comes from the man who founded the brewery in 1715 (also the name of their signature brew). The underground location and stone walls give Robert Doms Beer House great acoustics and an intimate feel. Or, if you’re not in the mood for music, head to the adjoining Austrian style pub room. Plush, wooden and well lit, this is a great place to watch a game of football with friends as the giant TV at the end of the room has a habit of sucking in people's attention. }} * {{drink | name=Kumpel beer restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.kumpel.biz/ | email=| address=Vynnychenka 6 | lat= | long= | directions=on Mytna square| phone= | hours= | price=| content= Mini-brewery. }} *'''Franz Josef''' The twilight zone. 24-hour outdoor freak show. See the local intelligentsia acting rather unintelligent. * {{drink | name=Dublin Irish Pub | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kryva Lypa 5 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 322 616171 | tollfree= | hours=12:00-24:00 Mo-Th, 12:00-02:00 Fr-Sa | price= | content=In the busy courtyard just off Doroshenka St. The name is written in Cyrillic as well as Latin. Staff do not speak English but the menu is in English. Live soccer on TV. }} * {{drink | name=Korzo Irish Pub | alt= | url= | email=| address=Brativ Rohatinskiv street | lat= | long= | directions= off the main Rynok| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Though it may sometimes seem like it, not every bar or restaurant in Lviv has some kind of theme or hook, and Korzo Pub is one of these places. - Nothing too fancy here, just an oak bar, brass taps and well worn tables that have eavesdropped on hundreds of conversations, arguments and romantic encounters. Korzo also has a great selection of international spirits, so if you’re the kind of person who needs a shot of tequila to get the night going, this is your place. As the beer flows, you might want to try the fish soup, hearty and robust, locals say it is the perfect ballast to prevent a hangover the next morning. If quenching your thirst on a sunny afternoon of exploring is your goal, Korzo has one of Lviv’s largest patios. }} ===Clubs=== The club scene in Lviv is thriving; with many options ranging from the cavernous clubs Metro and Millenium to the intimate and upmarket Zanzibar. There are usually entry charges but drink prices more than make up for this. In most clubs you are able to buy bottles of vodka for a reasonable price and simply chill at a table all evening. * {{drink | name=Fashion Club | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ivana Pidkovy Square, 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 67 374 4491 | tollfree= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content=Bizarre nouveau riche. }} * {{drink | name=Club Metro disco| alt=Нічний клуб | url=http://metroclub.com.ua | email= | address=Zelena 14 | lat= | long= | directions= outskirts of the centre | phone=+380 32 242-0788 | hours= | price= | content= Metro isn’t the easiest place to spot during the day, but at night, just follow the hordes of fabulously dressed young people as they make their way there. Entrance will probably set you back about €3 and once inside the first thing you’ll see is a large disco. A raised platform in the centre of the dance floor features male and female go-go dancers (and any brave customers who decide to join them on stage). A bar opposite provides local beers, vodka and champagne. For a change of pace, head downstairs where you’ll find two more bars. One serves the techno and house room, the other the lounge, private rooms and the hip hop dance floor. To cool off from all of the dancing, hit the giant upstairs patio with its heat lamps during winter and umbrellas for those rainy Lviv nights. }} * {{drink | name=Pozitiff | url=http://pozitiff.ae/ | email=| address=14 Zelena St. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 294905| hours= | price=| content=If you’ve been to Metro Club you may have noticed a long line of locals trying to gain access to Pozitiff. This place is not easy to get into, and there are no guarantees that your money, passport or even begging can ensure you gain entrance. It’s all the bouncers call. Your best bet is to arrive with a small group of the most attractive people you can find. At this point the door man will either let you in, or not. If he does you’ll have negotiate an entrance fee. This cover charge usually depends on how cool and attractive your group is: The better-looking, the lower the fee. Expect to pay close to €6 for entrance. As entrance is so difficult, some patrons make the most of their trial, floating through the bar mingling, chatting and flirting. Others, displaying the icy confidence that got them in in the first place simply recline in their booth and radiate cool. No matter how you choose to play this one you’ll find enough friendly professionals to chat with and if you need to check your email, the Internet café section remains operational even into the wee hours of a rocking party. }} ==Sleep== Lviv has a variety of hotels, hostels and apartments to suit all budgets and needs. The best deals for budget travellers (2-3 people) are found with the lovely apartments for rent all over town. These can be found online (preferably in Russian) or on arrival at the train station. Expect to pay around US$150-200/month for a nice studio apartment with a kitchen, TV and a nice warm-water bathroom. ===Budget=== The hostel scene is quite new in L'viv so be sure to check reviews of hostels using well known booking agents and forums. * {{sleep | name=Cats' house hostel | url=http://catshostel.org/ | email=catshostel@catshostel.org | address=20 ulitsa Saksaganskogo, apt. 4 (Second Floor) - вул. Саксаганського, 20, кв. 4 | lat=49.83398 | long=24.03358| directions=south: Tram 3, 4, 5, 9, 11 to 'Zelena St' | phone=+380 93 483-7665| fax= | hours=24/7 | price=From €6 (80&nbsp;грн) four-, five-bed rooms (2)| checkin=12:00 | checkout= | content=20 beds, 24 hour reception, English, Ukrainian, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, tea, coffee, breakfast, bed linen, towels, slippers included, washing machine, library, tourist assistance – information, maps, luggage storage. Hostel is in the old Austrian house in the middle of the city near tram and bus stop. }} * {{sleep | name=Central Square Hostel | url=http://cshostel.com/en | email=cshostel@gmail.com | address=5 Rynok Square | lat=49.84233 | long=24.03264| directions=Old Town | phone=+380 95 225 66-54| fax=| hours= | price=Bed in dorm 95&nbsp;грн, double room 350&nbsp;грн | checkin=12:00 | checkout=11:30 | content= Cozy hostel in the heart of the city - 18 beds, English, Polish, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, tourist information, free maps, coffee & tea, linens & towels included, washing machine. Also will show you the city. }} * {{sleep | name=Coffee Home Hostel | url=http://homehostels.com.ua/coffee/ | email=coffee@homehostels.com.ua| address=Ulitsa Teatral'naya, 10| lat=49.84151 | long=24.02973| directions=Old Town | phone=+380 63 3419594 | hours= | price=From €8| checkin= | checkout=11:00| content=Next to main square. Chamber hostel &mdash; 20 beds, English, Spanish, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, touristic information, free maps, breakfast, coffee & tea, linens & towels included, laundry. Coffee interior style. }} * {{sleep | name=The Georgehouse Hostel | alt= | url= | email=hostel.lviv@gmail.com | address=Ustyjanovycha (улица Устияновича), 8 | lat=49.8366 | long=24.016 | directions=West - Tram 1, 10 to 'Lvivska politekhnika' | phone=+380 50 4306454 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout=11:00 | price=From 95&nbsp;грн | content=4-bed and 8-bed mixed dormitories, free Wi-Fi, maps, breakfast, linens & towels included, modern colourful design. Free bed on your birthday (with ''minimum stay two nights''). }} * {{sleep | name=Hostel Centrum | alt= | url= | email=bookings@minihostellviv.com | address=Sichovykh Streltsov St.,(улица Сечевых Стрельцов) 12, Ap. 16 | lat=49.84036 | long=24.02381 | directions=West - Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 97 9315628 | tollfree= | checkin=12:00 | checkout=11:00 | price=From €5 | content=Close to the Opera House and the main square. Free wi-fi, maps, coffee, tea, and free pub crawls. }} * {{sleep | name=Hostel TSisar Bankir | alt=Хостел Цісар Банкір | url=http://www.hotel-cisar.com | email= | address=Khmel'nyts'koho B. str., 23 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2255627, +380 67 6725076 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Arho Hotel | alt=Готель Арго | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str., 186 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2333248, +380 32 2986451 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Trial Hotel | alt=Готель Тріал | url= | email= | address=Zamarstynivska Str., 122 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2520388 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Gerold Hotel | alt=Готель Герольд | url= | email= | address=Pancha P. str., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2455431 or +380 32 2455432 | tollfree= | checkin=14:00 | checkout= | price= | content=Stone-and-wood hotel. Restaurant on premises. }} * {{sleep | name=Vlasta Hotel | alt=Готель Власта | url= | email= | address=Kleparivska str., 30 | lat=49.85231 | long=24.01530 | directions=Northwestern quarter opposite Stadium SKA | phone=+380 32 2455432 or +380 32 233-34-27 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Kupava deluxe Hotel | alt=Готель Купава | url=http://www.kupavahotel.com | email=| address=Komarova Str., 17 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2450345 or +380 32 2450567 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Electron Hotel | alt=Готель Електрон | url= | email= | address=Kvitky-Osnovyanenka H., 4 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2335044 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Prestyzh Hotel | alt=Готель Престиж | url=http://www.pristige-hotel.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Yaroslava Mudroho Str.,33 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2444179, +380 32 2444178, +380 97 8488978 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Irena Hotel | alt=Готель Ірена | url=http://www.irenahotel.com.ua | email= | address=Storozhenka O. Str.,21 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2395894 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Lviv | alt=Готель Львів | url= | email=| address=Chornovola V. Ave., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 2423270| fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=TSisar Hotel | alt=Готель Цісар | url=http://www.hotel-cisar.com | email= | address=Kotliarska Str.,3 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2358228 or +380 96 3723232 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Staryi Krakiv Hotel | alt=Готель Старий Краків | url=http://staryikrakiv.lviv.ua | email= | address=Shpytalna str.,21 | lat=49.84461 | long=24.02107 | directions=In the historic center | phone=+380 32 2971630 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A comfortable mini-hotel in a renovated three-storey mansion. Single, double and triple rooms. Cosy cafe on the ground floor. }} * {{sleep | name=Kyiv Hotel | alt=Готель Київ | url= | email=| address=Horodots'ka Str.,15 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 2728571 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel George | alt=Жорж | url=http://www.georgehotel.com.ua/index.htm | email= | address=Pl. Mickiewicz 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2725952| fax= | hours= | price=US$38–121 | checkin= | checkout=| content=Only some rooms have private bathrooms (from US$73). }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel NTON | alt=Готель НТОН | url=http://www.hotelnton.lviv.ua | email=booking@nton.info | address=Shevchenka St., 154b (вул.Шевченка 154б) | lat= | long= | directions=North-West 3 km from the downtown | phone=+380 32 233 31 23 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=€28-€55 (breakfast included) | content=Hotel NTON has been in operation since 2001. Offers more than 70 modern comfortable rooms equipped with phones, TV-sat, showers and bathrooms, air conditioning, hairdryers, refrigerators with mini-bars. Hot & cold water is around a clock, heating is autonomous. Services include restaurant, guarded parking place, 4 conference halls, business center and free wireless Internet. The hotel transfer service brings you to the hotel and any destination point in the downtown or behind the city at any time. Moreover the hotel also has fitness complex 'Pharaoh' (offering pharaonic massage, fitness gym, solarium, sauna, Turkish bath, jacuzzi, IR-sweating). }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Volter | alt=Готель Волтер | url=http://www.hotelvolter.com.ua | email=booking@nton.info | address=Lypynskoho 60a | lat= | long= | directions=3 km from the downtown | phone=+380 32 294 88 88 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€33-70 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content=Offers 56 comfortable rooms of different categories, namely, standard, superior, semi-suite, Deluxe suite, equipped according to modern norms and standards. Includes round-the-clock hot and cold water supply, installed independent heating system, satellite television, telephone, hair-drier and mini-safe in each room. The restaurant's staff is available round-the-clock. }} * {{sleep | name=Reikartz Dworzec Lviv | url=http://www.reikartzdworzeclviv.com {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Gorodotskaya Street, 107 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2350888| fax= | hours= | price=From €55 | checkin= | checkout= | content=It offers rooms with modern ambience, all of which have a private toilet and shower with bathtub, cable TV, Internet access, and mini-bar. Some of its amenities are fitness room/gym, a swimming pool, and a sauna. While staying here you can visit some tourist spots like Church of St. Olha and Elizabeth, Pharmacy Museum, and the High Castle Park. }} * {{sleep | name=Wien Hotel | alt=Відень Готел | url=http://www.wienhotel.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=wienhotel@mail.lviv.ua | address=Pl. Svobody 12 | lat=49.8409 | long=24.0289 | directions= | phone=+380 32 244-4314 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Standard double room 830&nbsp;грн (breakfast included) | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Lion's Castle Hotel | alt=Готель Замок Лева | url=http://www.lioncastlehotel.com/en/ {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email=info@lioncastle.lviv.ua | address=Glinka str. 7 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2971563 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$80–160 (breakfast included)| checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Premier Hotel Dnister | alt=Дністер | url=http://www.dnister.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Mateyka st. 6, 79007, Lviv | lat=49.83730 | long=24.01661 | directions= | phone=+38 032 297 43 17 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=US$80–260 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Park-hotel “Drevny Grad” | alt=Древній Град | url=http://www.drevnygrad.com.ua | email=info@drevnygrad.com.ua | address=81123, Pustomyty region, camping, 7th km of Kyiv Highway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2351005| fax=+380 32 2351011| hours= | price=US$50-90 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Opera Leopolis | alt=Готель Леополіс | url= | email=| address=Teatralna Str. 17 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout=| content=Prestigious Leopolis Hotel is a luxurious boutique hotel in the heart of the city centre. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Eney | alt=Еней | url=http://www.eney.lviv.ua/ | email=eney@mail.lviv.ua | address=Shimzeriv st. 2 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2768799 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€69-187 | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Grand Hotel | alt=Гранд Готель | url=http://www.ghgroup.com.ua | email=grand@ghgroup.com.ua | address=pl. Svobody 13 | lat= | long= | directions=NW | phone=+380 32 2724042 or +380 32 2724042 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$126–360 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content=Absolutely central - right in front of the Teras Shevchenko statue. }} * {{sleep | name=Opera Hotel | alt=Готель Опера | url=http://www.hotel-opera.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=reception@hotel-opera.lviv.ua | address=Pl. Svobody 45 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=+380 32 2259000 or +380 32 2259001 | fax= | hours= | price=US$96–336 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Citadel Inn | alt=Citadel Inn | url=http://www.inlviv.info/hotels/hotel_citadelinn/ | email=contact@inlviv.com | address=Hrabovskoho street 11 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2357630 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$150–430 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= The hotel is in an ancient building of an old citadel. In the very building where the guests sleep, Germans murdered tens of thousands of Soviet prisoners of war and others during World War II. }} * {{sleep | name=Guest house Andriivskyi | alt=Гостинний дім | url=http://www.inlviv.info/hotels/hotel_andriivskyi/ | email=contact@inlviv.com | address=. Levyts'koho street 112. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 2357630 | fax=| hours= | price=US$150–300 (breakfast included)| checkin= | checkout=| content= }} * {{sleep | name=Shveitsarskyi (Swiss) Hotel | alt=Готель Швейцарський | url=http://swiss-hotel.lviv.ua |email=| address=Kniazia Romana str., 20|lat= |long= |directions=|phone=+380 32 2403777| fax= |checkin= |checkout= | price=|content= }} * {{sleep | name=Chopin Hotel | alt=Готель Шопен | url=http://www.chopinhotel.com.ua | email= | address=Malaniuka YE. sq., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 2611020 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$100/110| content=Four-star hotel. Knightly and romantic style architectural elements and decorations of the facade structure inherent to an eclectic style that prevailed at the 19th and 20th centuries in building cities of Austria-Hungary. }} ==Connect== The dialing code for Lviv is +380 32(2). The telephone system has been modified; thus, to dial 6-digit numbers, use the city prefix 322, but for 7-digit numbers, use only 32. All calls to and from cell phones are treated as long distance calls. The telephone system was modified one more time, thus, you must not dial an 8 followed by the city/mobile prefix, followed by the phone number. Some frequent mobile prefixes are 050, 067, 066, 096, and 097. The main mobile operators are Kyivstar, MTS, and Life. You can buy a SIM card or a balance replenishment card at many stores throughout Lviv. Internet cafes are plentiful. Centrally located is Chorna Medeia on Kryva Lypa. Almost all restaurants and cafes provide free Wi-Fi, staff will typically provide a password on request. * {{listing | name=UKRPoshta (Main Post Office) | alt=УКРпошта (Поштамт,Головна пошта)| url=https://ukrposhta.ua/en/ | email=| address=Str. Slovats'koho YU.(Вулиця Словацького), 1 | lat=49.83755 | long=24.02379| directions=| phone=+380 32 2615321| fax=| hours=| content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.20 post-office | alt=20 поштове відділення | url= | email= | address=Varshavska str., 54. | lat= | long= | directions=NW | phone=+380 32 252-3441| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.19 post-office | alt=19 поштове відділення | url= | email=| address=Zamarstynivska Str., 30 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=+380 32 2724918| fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.7 post-office | alt=7 поштове відділення | url= | email=| address=Hrebinky Y.E. Str., 6 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=| fax= | hours= | price=| content= }} ==Consulates== ;Consulates-General: *{{flag|Czech Republic}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Czech Republic|alt=Генеральне консульство Чехії|email=lvov@embassy.mzv.cz |address=Antonovycha V. str., 130|lat=49.8268493|long=23.9922175|phone=+38(032)-297-68-93|fax=+38(032)-297-68-96}} *{{flag|Poland}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Poland|alt=Генеральне консульство Польщі|url=http://www.lwow.msz.gov.pl|email=lwow.kg.sekretariat@msz.gov.pl |address=Franka I. str., 108|lat=49.8269009|long=24.0333226|phone=+38(032)-295-79-90|fax=+38(032)-295-79-80|hours=Monday-Friday, 8:30 - 16:30}} *{{flag|Russia}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Russia|alt=Генеральне консульство Росії|email=konsrus@lviv.gu.net |address=Levytskoho K. str., 95|lat=49.83118042|long=24.04832375|phone=+38(032)-244-25-25|fax=+38(032)-240-37-84}} ;Honorary consulates: *{{flag|Austria}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Austria|alt=Почесне консульство Австрії|url=http://austria.lviv.ua|email=info@austria.lviv.ua |address=Henerala Chuprynky str., 6, office 1|lat=49.8341817|long=24.0154991|phone=+38(032)-242-96-96|fax=+38(032)-242-96-95|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Belarus}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Belarus|alt=Почесне консульство Білорусі|email=belconslviv@ukr.net |address=Heroiv UPA str., 78|lat=49.8298626|long=23.99349|phone=+38(032)-290-15-27|fax=+38(032)-227-42-07}} *{{flag|Belgium}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Belgium|alt=Почесне консульство Бельгії|email=consulbelg@gmail.com |address=Franka I. str., 14|lat=49.83569904|long=24.03474154|phone=+38(032)-260-20-69|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Brazil}} {{listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Brazil|alt=Почесне консульство Бразилії|email=pmalekh@gmail.com |address=Kniagyni Olhy str., 116|lat=49.8059403|long=23.9976543|phone=+38(032)-224-43-83|hours=Monday-Thursday, 10:00 - 13:00 and 15:00 - 16:00}} *{{flag|Bulgaria}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Bulgaria|alt=Почесне консульство Болгарії|email=victor@notevskyi.com |address=Krushelnytskoi S. str., 2|lat=49.8379415|long=24.0195376|phone=+38(032)-261-36-13|fax=+38(032)-261-36-10|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Canada}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Canada|alt=Почесне консульство Канади|email=oksmyr@mail.lviv.ua |address=Akademika Bohomoltsia str., 2, office 4|lat=49.83747378|long=24.03521205|phone=+38(032)-260-15-72|fax=+38(032)-260-11-54 |hours=Mon, Wed, Thu, Fri, 14:00 - 18:00; Tue, 9:00 - 13:00}} *{{flag|France}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of France|alt=Почесне консульство Франції|email=consulhfr.lviv@gmail.com |address=Chaikovskoho P. str., 20|lat=49.8367901|long=24.0280591|phone=+38(032)-261-55-99|fax=+38(032)-261-55-99|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Germany}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Germany|alt=Почесне консульство Німеччини|email=lemberg@hk-diplo.de |address=Vynnychenka V. str., 6|lat=49.8392778|long=24.0359337|phone=+38(032)-275-71-02|fax=+38(032)-275-71-02}} *{{flag|Hungary}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Hungary|alt=Почесне консульство Угорщини|email=hotel@suputnyk.com.ua |address=Kniagyni Olhy str., 116|lat=49.8059403|long=23.9976543|phone=+38(032)-230-40-67|fax=+38(032)-224-44-21}} *{{flag|Israel}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Israel|alt=Почесне консульство Ізраїлю|url=http://il-consul.com/|email=enquiries@il-consul.com |address=Hazova str., 36/3|lat=49.8483115|long=24.0209668|phone=+38(032)-253-09-43|fax=+38(032)-236-72-38|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 13:00 and 14:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Kazakhstan}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Kazakhstan|alt=Почесне консульство Казахстану|url=https://www.kazconsul.com.ua|email=consul@kazconsul.com.ua |address=Zamknena str., 3/1|lat=49.8408115|long=24.015735|phone=+38(032)-240-36-70|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 13:00 and 14:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Latvia}} {{listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Latvia|alt=Почесне консульство Латвії|email=consul.lviv@gmail.com |address=Chornovola V. ave., 57|lat=49.8560791|long=24.0212206|phone=+38(032)-430-23-37|fax=+38(032)-294-82-23|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Lithuania}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Lithuania|alt=Почесне консульство Литви|email=consul.lt@gng.com.ua |address=Heroiv UPA str., 72|lat=49.8313072|long=23.9970512|phone=+38(032)-298-89-35}} *{{flag|Moldova}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Moldova|alt=Почесне консульство Молдови|email=consulmd.lviv@gmail.com |address=Konovaltsia Ye. str., 54|lat=49.8305026|long=24.0025479|phone=+38(032)-295-34-19|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Netherlands}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of the Netherlands|alt=Почесне консульство Нідерландів|email=nlconsulate.lviv@gmail.com |address=Vynnychenka V. str., 12|lat=49.8403025|long=24.0369619|phone=+38(032)-297-19-06|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|South Korea}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of South Korea|alt=Почесне консульство Південної Кореї |url=https://www.facebook.com/lviv.korea.consulate|email=honorconsul@gmail.com |address=Lypynskoho str., 36|lat=49.8623415|long=24.0311304|phone=+38(032)-242-44-33|fax=+38(032)-294-89-94|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} ==Stay safe== Ukrainian cities are not dangerous, though a bit more precaution is required. Common tricks include impersonating a police officer. In doubt ask an officer or tell him you're not following him. The first thing they try is to get you out of the tourists places in to areas where they can 'acquire' a fine. Open robbery happens less as the risks are bigger. However, pick-pockets operate in the historical center, so keep an eye on your belongings. ==Cope== It can be very helpful to learn some [[Ukrainian]] before visiting, or at least the Cyrillic alphabet. Everyone can also read, speak and write in Russian, although they'd appreciate that you learnt a few basic phrases in Ukrainian as well. German and, especially, Polish (as Lviv used to part of Poland) is spoken well among people with mature memories of the interwar era. Especially if you speak Polish surviving in Lviv shouldn't be a problem, as many people understand it since it's quite close to Ukrainian. People selling you tickets at the train station might not speak anything other than Ukrainian or Russian and may not have any patience or sympathy for you. Queues in Ukraine tend to be a chaotic mess, especially at stations. Assert your place with an elbow and mean stare, because everyone else will, including the 15 ''babushki'' pushing you to the side. Make sure you get in the line for foreigners when you want to buy train tickets. The cashier might not speak English, but if you know the details of the train you want, just write them down! ==Go next== * [[Kyiv]] *[[Odessa]] *The Carpathian Mountains and their accompanying ski resorts are good for a day trip * [[Lutsk]] * [[Rivne]] * [[Transylvania]], [[Romania]]: To go south, take a bus to [[Chernivtsi]] (a bumpy 6½- hour ride, or you can take one of overnight trains). Near Chernivtsi, you can visit the lovely [[Kamyanets-Podilsky]] with its ancient castle. The bus to [[Suceava]] takes around 4 hours with border formalities. The buses from Suceava to [[Bacau]] and finally to [[Braşov]] take about 4 hours apiece on very bumpy roads. {{usablecity}} {{geo|49.8500|24.0167}} {{IsPartOf|Western Ukraine}} {{Mapmask |49.9211,23.9835 |49.9207,23.9813 |49.9184,23.9825 |49.9170,23.9806 |49.9162,23.9783 |49.9162,23.9758 |49.9180,23.9771 |49.9187,23.9751 |49.9180,23.9704 |49.9148,23.9670 |49.9140,23.9670 |49.9140,23.9694 |49.9130,23.9701 |49.9126,23.9686 |49.9113,23.9692 |49.9107,23.9726 |49.9092,23.9746 |49.9055,23.9714 |49.9048,23.9685 |49.9045,23.9665 |49.9012,23.9687 |49.9007,23.9711 |49.9039,23.9860 |49.9031,23.9907 |49.9018,23.9940 |49.9026,23.9941 |49.9028,24.0019 |49.9022,24.0071 |49.8981,24.0048 |49.8954,24.0014 |49.8956,24.0063 |49.8957,24.0090 |49.8946,24.0134 |49.8960,24.0205 |49.8965,24.0240 |49.8965,24.0286 |49.8959,24.0300 |49.8926,24.0355 |49.8929,24.0373 |49.8922,24.0395 |49.8923,24.0408 |49.8903,24.0475 |49.8893,24.0516 |49.8888,24.0531 |49.8875,24.0564 |49.8861,24.0593 |49.8841,24.0594 |49.8805,24.0616 |49.8799,24.0629 |49.8808,24.0637 |49.8803,24.0650 |49.8792,24.0643 |49.8792,24.0656 |49.8784,24.0659 |49.8769,24.0640 |49.8742,24.0656 |49.8735,24.0654 |49.8725,24.0678 |49.8748,24.0704 |49.8740,24.0770 |49.8736,24.0778 |49.8711,24.0760 |49.8702,24.0770 |49.8686,24.0771 |49.8688,24.0795 |49.8693,24.0802 |49.8694,24.0823 |49.8695,24.0879 |49.8635,24.0893 |49.8624,24.0840 |49.8594,24.0828 |49.8570,24.0872 |49.8545,24.0862 |49.8531,24.0933 |49.8524,24.0936 |49.8516,24.0988 |49.8483,24.0988 |49.8480,24.0970 |49.8457,24.0967 |49.8442,24.0985 |49.8451,24.1006 |49.8451,24.1039 |49.8424,24.1047 |49.8442,24.1125 |49.8431,24.1179 |49.8413,24.1186 |49.8398,24.1121 |49.8332,24.1128 |49.8313,24.1179 |49.8313,24.1209 |49.8327,24.1221 |49.8313,24.1267 |49.8275,24.1284 |49.8254,24.1284 |49.8249,24.1262 |49.8228,24.1269 |49.8229,24.1286 |49.8214,24.1289 |49.8197,24.1282 |49.8173,24.1306 |49.8161,24.1287 |49.8150,24.1288 |49.8147,24.1263 |49.8137,24.1267 |49.8133,24.1313 |49.8117,24.1334 |49.8109,24.1269 |49.8101,24.1270 |49.8096,24.1306 |49.8088,24.1306 |49.8081,24.1277 |49.8085,24.1236 |49.8097,24.1209 |49.8119,24.1198 |49.8152,24.1161 |49.8142,24.1102 |49.8106,24.1151 |49.8092,24.1138 |49.8038,24.1230 |49.8025,24.1278 |49.8008,24.1285 |49.7993,24.1249 |49.7976,24.1249 |49.7978,24.1218 |49.7951,24.1212 |49.7945,24.1257 |49.7916,24.1288 |49.7891,24.1272 |49.7902,24.1150 |49.7917,24.1152 |49.7932,24.1107 |49.7929,24.1070 |49.7935,24.1034 |49.7908,24.1011 |49.7918,24.0941 |49.7987,24.0869 |49.7964,24.0829 |49.7880,24.0829 |49.7870,24.0791 |49.7834,24.0795 |49.7804,24.0700 |49.7801,24.0615 |49.7807,24.0511 |49.7834,24.0519 |49.7860,24.0517 |49.7858,24.0493 |49.7873,24.0491 |49.7874,24.0481 |49.7882,24.0481 |49.7878,24.0454 |49.7857,24.0415 |49.7875,24.0349 |49.7800,24.0317 |49.7678,24.0313 |49.7688,24.0139 |49.7815,24.0138 |49.7839,24.0140 |49.7838,24.0119 |49.7867,24.0126 |49.7914,24.0113 |49.7924,24.0118 |49.7927,24.0089 |49.7920,24.0087 |49.7942,23.9937 |49.7950,23.9937 |49.7965,23.9796 |49.8012,23.9803 |49.8026,23.9658 |49.8047,23.9640 |49.8050,23.9626 |49.8078,23.9595 |49.8099,23.9557 |49.8107,23.9494 |49.8093,23.9491 |49.8093,23.9477 |49.8084,23.9477 |49.8088,23.9399 |49.8096,23.9393 |49.8101,23.9329 |49.8094,23.9323 |49.8102,23.9305 |49.8096,23.9295 |49.8101,23.9278 |49.8101,23.9259 |49.8116,23.9240 |49.8127,23.9229 |49.8126,23.9219 |49.8142,23.9210 |49.8140,23.9204 |49.8148,23.9198 |49.8156,23.9184 |49.8206,23.9159 |49.8231,23.9147 |49.8331,23.9071 |49.8364,23.9156 |49.8408,23.9119 |49.8432,23.9070 |49.8479,23.9068 |49.8519,23.9106 |49.8536,23.9093 |49.8540,23.9114 |49.8556,23.9137 |49.8583,23.9149 |49.8590,23.9088 |49.8630,23.9091 |49.8629,23.9113 |49.8647,23.9116 |49.8646,23.9132 |49.8669,23.9136 |49.8669,23.9155 |49.8731,23.9168 |49.8745,23.9154 |49.8795,23.9167 |49.8812,23.9083 |49.8827,23.9083 |49.8835,23.9052 |49.8871,23.9104 |49.8883,23.9141 |49.8918,23.9190 |49.9004,23.9238 |49.9019,23.9219 |49.9049,23.9251 |49.9046,23.9265 |49.9068,23.9262 |49.9104,23.9209 |49.9131,23.9258 |49.9148,23.9236 |49.9157,23.9272 |49.9156,23.9285 |49.9183,23.9326 |49.9162,23.9374 |49.9169,23.9449 |49.9182,23.9450 |49.9179,23.9489 |49.9173,23.9493 |49.9173,23.9514 |49.9184,23.9515 |49.9187,23.9549 |49.9177,23.9549 |49.9168,23.9602 |49.9190,23.9617 |49.9215,23.9623 |49.9227,23.9645 |49.9240,23.9671 |49.9258,23.9682 |49.9253,23.9712 |49.9260,23.9735 |49.9278,23.9728 |49.9281,23.9743 |49.9263,23.9766 |49.9260,23.9784 |49.9238,23.9810 |49.9226,23.9822}} 2absi045ieqs0e2s6utbkm88zmolk9c 4491552 4491549 2022-07-28T07:00:13Z Sgroey 2240936 /* Mid-range */ Updated listing for Prestige Hotel - remove dead link wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Lviv banner 1.jpg|unesco=yes}} [[File:Lwów - Cerkiew Uspieńska.jpg|thumb|Dormition Church and the 400 year old Korniakt Tower.]] '''[http://lviv.travel/en/index Lviv]''' (also spelled ''L'viv''; Ukrainian: Львів; Polish: ''Lwów'', German: ''Lemberg'', Russian: Львов), formerly known as '''Lvov''' after its Russian name, is in [[Western Ukraine]] and used to be the capital of East Galicia. It's the biggest city of the region and a major Ukrainian cultural centre on the [[UNESCO World Heritage List]]. ==Understand== The city has a multicultural history but little of the evidence of this has survived until today. It was founded in 1256 by King Daniel of Galicia (Ukrainian: Король Данило Галицький - Korol' Danylo Galyckyy) and fell under Polish control in the 14th century. Poles, Jews, Ukrainians, Germans and others lived there together for centuries. This multicultural experience virtually came to an end during and after WWII. Germans, with the help of Ukrainian collaborators, killed most of the Jews (about one third of Lviv's population at that time) and, at the end and in the direct aftermath of the war, the Polish population (about 65% of the population) was first partly driven out by nationalist terror, then "repatriated" to Poland in its new borders by the Soviet government. The Polish and Jewish heritage is hardly preserved, but one can find some inscriptions on former shops in Polish, Yiddish and German. Because of Lviv's proximity to the EU and its openness to foreigners, the city's multicultural feel has experienced a resurgence. Even today, walking through the city centre, a traveller can hear Poles laughing and taking pictures of the beautiful old buildings, Germans walking through the city on guided tours, Ukrainian or Russian tourists and students joking about this or that, and American or British businessmen chatting in cafes. There is even a small Jewish community in the city. The many universities in Lviv attract students from every continent on the globe, and its old architecture draws tourists from various parts of the world, including Ukraine. The Polish king John II Casimir founded the Lviv University in the 17th century and Lviv (known as ''Lwów'') was by that time one of the most important cities in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, along with [[Kraków]], [[Warsaw]], [[Gdańsk]] and [[Vilnius]]. In 1772 the city was taken by the Habsburgs, and in Austrian times it was known as ''Lemberg'', the capital of Galicia. After the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918, it was returned to Poland. As a result of World War II, Stalin moved the Soviet frontier westward so Lviv became part of the USSR under its Russian name ''Lvov'' (still widely used, even locally). After Ukrainian independence in 1991, the Ukrainian name of ''Lviv'' was gradually adopted in English. Lviv is in the most Ukrainian region of Ukraine. When it was a Soviet province, most signs were only in Ukrainian, and only a few also in Russian. Because of its Polish and Austro-Hungarian history, Lviv has a Central European flair in its architecture that makes it one of the most beautiful cities in Eastern Europe, and also has a Catholic majority, unlike most of majority-Eastern-Orthodox Ukraine. Lviv has even been called "the capital of Ukrainian culture". The people there are very warm, although somewhat direct (which is very common in eastern Slavic cultures). Since slightly before the Euro 2012 soccer tournament, the city has become more and more tourist-friendly. All downtown street signs are now in both Ukrainian and English, and the staff of the Information Center on Rynok Square speak many different languages. Maps, schedules of local events, and tourist guides can be obtained there for free in English, German, Polish, and Russian. There are even small information kiosks beside some monuments (small touch-screen TVs that offer maps and information about the city). Visiting Lviv is very rewarding for the pioneer traveller, as living is extremely cheap here and the place has a truly authentic feeling, unlike places like Kraków or Prague, which are swamped with tourists. {{Climate| |janhigh = -0.1 |janlow = -6.1 |janprecip = 40 |febhigh = 1.3 |feblow = -5.5 |febprecip = 44 |marhigh = 6.3 |marlow = -1.7 |marprecip = 45 |aprhigh = 13.6 |aprlow = 3.6 |aprprecip = 52 |mayhigh = 19.4 |maylow = 8.4 |mayprecip = 89 |junhigh = 22 |junlow = 11.3 |junprecip = 89 |julhigh = 23.9 |jullow = 13.2 |julprecip = 96 |aughigh = 23.5 |auglow = 12.5 |augprecip = 77 |sephigh = 18.3 |seplow = 8.4 |sepprecip = 67 |octhigh = 12.9 |octlow = 4.1 |octprecip = 52 |novhigh = 6 |novlow = -0.3 |novprecip = 49 |dechigh = 0.9 |declow = -4.6 |decprecip = 48 |description=Source: [[w:Lviv#Climate|Wikipedia]] }} ==Get in== ===By plane=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Lviv international airport | alt={{IATA|LWO}} Міжнародний аеропорт Львів імені Данила Галицького | url=http://lwo.aero/ | email= | address=Liubinska str., 168 | lat=49.81287 | long=23.96002 | directions=is within the city border just 7&nbsp;km from the beautiful central city. '''Taxi''' from the airport to town (or vice versa) should cost around 45&nbsp;[[Ukraine#Money|грн]], depending on the time of day. Negotiate prior to departure. There is '''line 29''' operated by '''trolleybuses''' from Airport to city centre (5&nbsp;грн, also available 50% discounts for students), and '''line 48''' operated by '''buses''' (7&nbsp;грн, without discounts) from the airport. Both are frequent (every 10–15 minutes). The '''Express Bus''' to the Railway Station costs 20&nbsp;грн. | phone=+380 32 2298112 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Lviv Danylo Halytskyi International Airport | wikidata=Q282909 | lastedit=2017-07-13 | content=Its brand-new terminal building replaced the cramped old one, which is still seen nearby as a sublime example of Stalinist architecture, with gorgeous sculptures that are, unfortunately, visible from the runways only. - Lviv is served via direct international routes including daily flights from [[Vienna]] (Austrian Airlines), [[Munich]] (Lufthansa), [[Warsaw]] (LOT Polish Airlines), as well as regular service to [[Rome]], [[Vilnius]], [[Poznań]], [[Prague]] and [[Tel Aviv]]. You can also fly from [[Kyiv]] (4-5 daily flights by UIA, UTair Ukraine, Dniproavia). Another option is to fly from [[Istanbul]] with Turkish Airlines or Pegasus. }} ===By train=== [[File:Lemberg Hauptbahnhof 2.JPG|thumb|The Art Nouveau Main Railway Station of Lviv]] There are multiple daily trains, including several overnight options, from [[Kyiv]], [[Odessa]] and many other Ukrainian cities with [http://www.uz.gov.ua/en/ '''Ukrzaliznytsia''']. International trains arrive from [[Poland|Polish]] cities such as [[Gdansk]], [[Kraków]], [[Przemyśl]] and [[Warsaw]]. There are also trains from Chop, at the border with [[Hungary]], and long distance trains from [[Moscow]]. ''For more information see [[Western_Ukraine#Get_in|here]]''. *{{listing | name=Klepariv Railway station | alt=Залізнична станція Клепарів | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. Str, 158 | lat=49.85557 | long=23.98028 | directions=north-west | phone=+380 32 226-2464, 2460 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Lviv Central Railway station | alt=Центральний залізничний вокзал Львів | url=https://railway.lviv.ua | email=| address=Dvirtseva Sq, 1 | lat=49.83973 | long=23.99397 | directions=NW of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-2068 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Lviv Suburban Railway station | alt=Залізнична станція Львів | url= | email= | address=Vul. Horodots'ka str., 110 | lat=49.83629 | long=23.99483 | directions=west of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-2200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Railway ticket office | alt=Залізнична каса | url= | email= | address=Hnatiuka V. akad. str., 20/22 | lat=49.84206 | long=24.02377 | directions=Centre | phone=+380 32 226-3733 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=For train tickets. }} * {{listing | name=Railway ticket office | alt=Квиткові каси приміського сполучення | url= | email= | address=Horodotska str.,112 | lat=49.83690 | long=23.99950 | directions=west of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-1194 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=For suburban tickets. }} ===By bus=== *{{listing | name=Bus station No.1 | alt=Автостанция №1 | email= | address=Vul. Stryiskyi, (ул. Стрыйская,) 109 | lat=49.78676 | long=24.01631 | directions=South 6 km | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Buses from [[Warsaw]], [[Przemyśl]], [[Lublin]], [[Wrocław]] and [[Prague]]. ''For more information on international buses see [[Western_Ukraine#By_bus]]''. }} *{{listing | name=Bus station No.2 | alt=Автостанція 2 | email= | address=Khmelnytskogo, (л. Б. Хмельницкого,) 225 | lat=49.86428 | long= 24.05123 | directions=N 3 km from centre | phone=+380 32 238-8308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Bus station No.8 | alt=Автостанція 8 | email= | address=Dvirtseva Sq, 1 | lat=49.83982 | long=23.99565 | directions=NW-W, at the R.S. | phone=+380 32 238-8308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===By car=== ''For more information see [[Western_Ukraine#By_car]]'' From Poland: take the {{European road||E|40}}, this will end at the city centre. Formalities at the border take at least one hours. There will be a long line for trucks, which you can pass if you travel by car. Don't expect the border police to treat you respectfully, or speak any language other than Ukrainian, Polish or Russian. In fact, expect the very opposite regarding both. It is also illegal to drive in the city centre (including Prospekt Svobody) on Sundays and holidays. This is signposted in Cyrillic only, and there are always police present to catch some unsuspecting foreigner. ==Get around== {{mapframe|49.8434|24.0302|zoom=14|height=550|width=550|align=center}} === By public transport === [[File:Квиток на автобус Львів 2019.jpg|thumb|Single-journey bus ticket (2019)]] Lviv has an extensive tram and mini-bus network. You can find routes and schedules from [https://www.eway.in.ua/en/cities/lviv Easyway] journey planner. * Mini-buses (5&nbsp;₴) are known as marshrutky and follow a set route, but without a fixed timetable. To indicate a desire to board, extend one arm as the marshrutka approaches; simply ask the driver to stop when you would like to get off. However some drivers will only stop the bus at the nearest official bus stop because of fear of police enforcement. Lines 1 to 179. * Trams and trolleybuses cost 5&nbsp;₴ (tickets for students are 2.5&nbsp;₴) (April 2018). You can purchase tickets from any news kiosk or from driver in tram. Ask for a "''tramvainyi kvytok''" [tram ticket]. If you are carrying a piece of luggage larger than a backpack you will need to purchase a second ticket for it. Once inside the tram, be sure to validate your tickets by punching them in one of the metal punches mounted on the walls. An inspector may come around to check your ticket - these people do not wear uniforms but flash a little badge. Most of the drivers of the trams and ticket checkers are women. Unlimited journey tickets valid for 1, 3 or 30 days (valid in trams and trolleybuses only) can be instantly purchased on the [https://tickets.lvivelectrotrans.com.ua/en city website]. The time starts at the time of the purchase. Taxis are available throughout the city, and the city centre is swarming with them at night. For the sake of convenience and fare's predictability you can use Uber, Bolt or its Ukrainian rival Uklon. === By rental electric kick scooter === Many electric scooter apps operate in Lviv and are extremely popular in the city providing an easy way to get around avoiding the street traffic. They can be picked up and dropped off in seconds all over the city, but they are not to be ridden on the road. Cycle paths should be used instead with the maximum speed of 20 km per hour. Riding on the sidewalk is also allowed with the maximum speed of 5 km per hour.[https://www.the-village.com.ua/village/city/city-news/313593-trotuarami-mozhna-a-dorogami-ni-u-lvovi-vveli-pravila-dlya-eletrosamokativ] ==See== [[File:Ukraine-Lviv-Latin Cathedral-8.jpg|thumb|300px|Latin Cathedral]] ===Churches in the Old Town=== *{{see | name=Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord | alt=Tserkva Preobrazhennia Hospoda Nashoho Isusa Khrysta, Церковь Преображения Господа Нашего Иисуса Христа | url= | email= | address=Krakivs'ka str, 21 | lat=49.843611 | long=24.029444 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Church of Transfiguration, Lviv | image=Church of Transfiguration, Lviv.jpg | wikidata=Q1982263 | content=On the site of the former church of the Holy Trinity which was part of The Trinitarian fathers monastery (1703). In 1783, the monastery was closed. Inside the church is a library and assembly hall. Burned out. The Church of Transfiguration was consecrated on 29 April 1906. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Armenian Cathedral | alt=Вірменський собор | url= | email= | address=Virmenska str, 7-13 | lat=49.843333 | long=24.030833 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Armenian Cathedral of Lviv | image=Lwów - Katedra Ormiańska 01.JPG | wikidata=Q684239 | content=An architectural complex of the centre around which other buildings are grouped to form three small enclosed courtyards. Constructed between 1363 and 1370, later remodelled a few times. Very interesting interior. }} *{{see | name=Dominican Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Домініканський костьол (Церква Пресвятої Євхаристії) | url= | email= | address=Muzeina sq, 1 | lat=49.84275 | long=24.03412 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2994596 | content=Built in the Gothic style in the years 1370–1375. Impressive Baroque temple rebuilt for Dominicans in 18th century. Resembles the church of St. Charles Borromeus in Vienna with its concave façade and huge elliptical dome. After World War II, the building served as a warehouse and later Museum of Religion and Atheism. Now it is a Greek Catholic parish church. }} *{{see | name=Assumption Church | alt=Успенскої церкви, or Dormition Church | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str, 9 | lat=49.84206 | long=24.03436 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q575468 | content=In the 1550s the Dormition brotherhood emerged in which the school operated and printing. The 65-m-high church has a two-headed Russian eagle image as the memory of the significant donation of funds to build a church, made by Tsar Feodor I of Russia in 1592. Here is also Chapel of the Three Holy Bishops (Каплиця Трьох святителів) a Renaissance architecture, built by architect Peter Krasovsky in 1578–1591, it is adjacent to one side of the northern wall of the Assumption Church. Also here is the Tower of Korniakt (Вежа Корнякта), built as the belfry of the Assumption Church, served as defence towers in the siege and fire guards patrol the item, built in 1572–1578. }} *{{see | name=Jesuit Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Костьол єзуїтів | url= | email= | address=Teatral'na str, 11 | lat=49.8415 | long=24.0291 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Jesuit Church, Lviv | image=Jesuit church, Lviv (02).jpg | wikidata=Q2389158 | content=It is based on Rome's Il Gesu church. Could accommodate up to 5,000 faithful. Built in baroque style in 1610–1630, finishing work continued into 1660. In 1775–1848, the church building took place in meetings of the birth of the Diet Galicia, the first provincial parliament. }} *{{see | name=Cathedral (Latin) | alt=Кафедральний (Латинський) собор | url= | email= | address=Katedralna sq., 1 | lat=49.840556 | long=24.030556 | directions=southwestern corner of Market Square, next to the Latin Cathedral | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption, Lviv | image=Латинський катедральний костел.jpg | wikidata=Q122324 | content=Founded in the 1360s, built over a long time—up to 1481, in typical European Gothic style. In the walls, high windows, covered with stained glass. Parts: Kampianiv Chapel (Каплиця Кампіанів)—built near the northern wall of the Latin Cathedral in 1619—and the Boimiv Chapel (Каплиця Боїмів) which built as a tomb in 1610s for the merchant Boim family. A mannerist architecture marvel all made of black stone. }} *{{see | name=Bernardynskyi monastyr | alt=Бернардинський монастир | url= | email= | address=Square Soborna, (Соборна пл.,) 1-3 | lat=49.839444 | long=24.034722 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Bernardine Church, Lviv | image=Lviv Klasztor Bernardinow SAM 2986 46-101-9013.JPG | wikidata=Q1966798 | content=The monastery occupies a triangular plot, which was the basis for the shaft between the Galician city gates and Royal bastion, and the top—a strong bastion of what was called Bernardine. It was surrounded by strong stone walls with battlements and a tower with Hlynyanskymy gate. There were adjacent farm buildings—smithy, stable, and others. The monastery main part is the Bernardyns'kyi Roman-Catholic Church (Бернардинський костьол). First built in wood, in 1600, finishing work continued into 1630. In 1738–1740 rebuilt in hewn stone. }} * {{see | name=Remains of the former Golden Rose Synagogue | alt=Руїни синагоги Золота Роза | url= | email= | address=Staroievreiska str | lat=49.84129 | long=24.0347 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q926505 | lastedit=2019-09-09 | content=This was the oldest synagogue in Ukraine. In 1941 the Nazi invaders destroyed this building together with other synagogues. Today you can visit the foundations and one remaining wall; also, there is a commemorative plaque. }} ===Other churches and synagogues=== * {{see | name=Saint George (Jura) Cathedral | alt=Собор св. Юра | url=http://sobor-svyura.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Sviatoho Yura sq (Святого Юра пл.,), 5 | lat=49.838744 | long=24.012831 | directions=SW | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=St. George's Cathedral, Lviv | image=Lviv - Cathedral of Saint George 01.JPG | wikidata=Q1774485 | content=Built in 1363–1437 as a stone church in the Byzantine basilica style. The present Greek Catholic Cathedral was built in 1744–1770: it is a classic example of Baroque architecture of the period. }} * {{see | name=Tsori Gilod Synagogue | alt= | url= | email= | address=Brativ Mikhnovs'kykh St, 4 | lat=49.83804 | long=24.00435 | directions=west: Tram 6 to 'Kropyvnytskoho Square' | phone=+380 322 383 804 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q814897 | content=Built in 1925, used as a warehouse during the German occupation, returned to the Jewish community in 1989, then renovated. }} * {{see | name=Temple of Svaty Apostola Andriia | alt=Храм св. Апостола Андрія | url= | email= | address=Varshavska str., 38 | lat=49.85746 | long=24.01230 | directions=NW: Bus 12 or 28 to 'Strumok St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} *{{see | name=St. Parasceva Pyatnitsy Church | alt=Церква св. Параскеви П'ятниці | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B. str, 63 | lat=49.8518 | long=24.0306 | directions=NW. Near to Beer Museum | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=St. Paraskeva Church, Lviv | image=Церква Параскеви.Львів.jpg | wikidata=Q575463 | content=In 1645 the church built of stone whoop<!--what does this mean? --> (in bottom) and brick. }} *{{see | name=Armenian Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Церква Святого Хреста | url= | email= | address=Zamarstynivska str., 9 | lat=49.8494 | long=24.027 | directions=NW | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4235782 | content=A half-round apse temple built in the 1630s. Gothic architecture. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church and monastery of Saint Onufrii | alt=Церква та монастир свОнуфрія | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B.str, 36 | lat=49.84926 | long=24.02851 | directions=NW: Bus 700 richia Square 1A, 8, 22, 26, 35, 37, 39, 46, 50, 53 to 700 Richia Square | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1966813 | content=Here was a wooden church, where monks settled in the early 15th century. Around 1550, Prince Constantine Ostrozhsky built a brick church. In the 18th century, there were two churches: a primary—the so-called "big church" and the Trinity Chapel on the south side—the "small church," built in 1680. In 1776 the "high (big) church" and the chapel were connected. In 1821—1824, the eastern area of ​​the altar was expanded, and the sacristy and porch were constructed. Finally in 1902, the north aisle was built, repeating the shape of the southern chapel. As a result the church now has three naves. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church of St. Nicholas | alt=Церква Св. Миколая | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B. str.,(ulica Bogdana Chmielnickiego,) 28 | lat=49.84744 | long=24.02903 | directions=Tram 4, 5, 6 to 'Staryi Rynok Square' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4505078 | content=From the primary structures of the 8th century, only the lower part of the foundation and walls composed of blocks of white limestone have survived. In the 18th century, the church was covered with shingles. The condition of the church's interior is extremely poor. }} * {{see | name=Museum of ancient monuments of Lviv | alt=Музей найдавниших пам'яток Львова | url= | email= | address=Uzhhorodska str (Ужгородська ул),1 | lat=49.84684 | long=24.03060| directions=NW | phone=+380 32 272-2886| hours= | price= | content=In the '''Church of St. John the Baptist'''. The exhibits contains archaeological findings, antiquities, works of art, and historical information about the oldest period of the city. }} * {{see | name=Church of the Saint Family of Reformat Order | alt=Костьол Св. Родини ордену реформатів or Church of Saint Andrew the Apostle, Церква святого Андрія Первозваного | url=http://www.dlab.com.ua | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str, 66 | lat=49.846 | long=24.0074 | directions=NW - Tram 7 to 'Turyanskoho St' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q11746316 | content=Orthodox church, former Roman-Catholic Church. }} * {{see | name=Saint Anna Temple | alt=Храм св. Анни | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str, 1 | lat=49.84254 | long=24.01706 | directions=NW | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4301555 | content=First a wooden church was built in 1507. In 1599, it was restored. A stone church was then constructed here in the 1760s. }} * {{see | name=St. George's Church | alt=Церква святого великомученика Георгія | url= | email= | address=Korolenka V. str., 3 | lat=49.8419 | long=24.0407 | directions=on the hill | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1969395 | content=Neo-Byzantine Cathedral of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate). }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church of the Holy Spirit | alt=Церква Святого Духа | url= | email= | address=Kopernyka M. str.(Коперника М. ул.), 40 | lat=49.8360 | long=24.0221 | directions=Tram | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q12168571 | content=During World War II, the church was destroyed. Preserved only bell-tower—stone, square in plan, three-storey, with baroque completion. In 1786 it set the clock. In 1957 the monument was restored. Now here is open Mermaids Dnistrova Museum. }} ===Monuments in the Old Town=== * {{see | name=Griffon House | alt=гриффонів будинок | url= | email= | address=Krakivs'ka str., 34 | lat=49.84447 | long=24.02982 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | content=Original staircase, decorated with fine reliefs in the Empire style with motifs Griffon, vases and playful sense. Relief, that contain trade mark. }} * {{see | name=City Theatre (M. Zankovetska Ukrainian Drama Theatre) | alt=Міський театр (Український драматичний театр ім. М. Заньковецької) | url=http://www.zankovetska.com.ua/ | email=office@zankovetska.com.ua | address=Lesi Ukrainky str, 1 | lat=49.84403 | long=24.02745 | directions= | phone=+38 32 235-5583 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1986941 | content=Built in the style of Viennese classicism. Length is about 96 m, width 76 m, area of ​​7,000 m². One of Europe's largest theatre buildings after Milan's La Scala and the court theatre in Dresden. Since 1944 home of the Zankovetska theatre troupe. }} *{{see | name=Lviv Opera and Ballet National Academic Theatre | alt=Театр опери і балету ім. І. Франка (С. Крушельницької),''Lvivskyi Derzhavnyi akademichnyi teatr Opery ta baletu imeni Solomyiyi Krushelnytskoii'' | url=http://www.opera.lviv.ua/en | email= | address=28 Svobody ave | lat=49.844167 | long=24.026389 | directions=Centre western limit | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1246092 | content=Founded in June 1897. Lavishly decorated outside and inside. }} * {{see | name=Korniakt Tower | alt=Вежа Корнякта | url= | email= | address=Pidval'na str | lat=49.84226 | long=24.03459 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4080258 | content=This is 65 m high built in the Renaissance period as a bell tower and opened in 1578. }} * {{see | name=Narodnyi Dim (Nation Home) | alt=Народний Дім | url= | email= | address=Teatralna str., 22 | lat=49.84291 | long=24.02883 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4400806 | content=One of the oldest and richest cultural and educational institutions in Galicia, in 1849—1939. At the People's House, there were a library and museum. It was some time Russian Casino, Academic Club, a place for the "Russian society ladies". In 1862 the first Ukrainian academic high school moved here. Here opened the Seminary. In addition to schools, it houses the Archaeological, Art and Natural History Museum. }} * {{see | name=Poleyovskiy house | alt=будинок Полейовський | url= | email=| address=Krakivska str., (Краківська вул.) 24 | lat=49.84368 | long=24.03007 | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Corner house longer side face (north) out on the street Ukrainian Lesya. Building dates from 1780s. (Architect P. Poleyovskiy), restructured in 1783 and 1894. Architecture stone shows stylistic features Baroque and Historicism. This mansion is a three-storey, brick building. At the level of the ground floor façades laid ashlar. Centre accented balcony on stone consoles, 18th century. Today the building is used as a dwelling house. Also there are more monument buildings on Krakivska str at numbers 4, 13, 15, 17 and 22.}} * {{see | name=Patio's house | alt=будинок із дворик | url= | email=| address=Lesi Ukrainky str. (Лесі Українки вул.) 10 | lat=49.84369 | long=24.03063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Three-storey, brick, rectangular in plan building with patio. Rebuilt in the 19th century. Smooth plastered facade diversify flat pilasters. Also monument houses on Lesi Ukrainky street: No. 12, 14, 16 and 26.}} * {{see | name=Royal Arsenal | alt=Королівський арсенал | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str., 13 | lat=49.84286 | long=24.03461 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4233747 | content=Built by order of Polish King Wladyslaw IV. Because it was the Main Royal Arsenal, built between the city walls. Completed in 1646. The façade of the building was decorated bronze sculptures, cast in 1639, now is in History Museum. The building is made of stone, rectangular plan, with two L-shaped wings connected by a wall, these walls to protect the east side of the patio. The façade decorated with balcony and pediment in baroque style. On the side façade of the east wing preserved carved stone portal in the Renaissance style. }} * {{see | name=Fedorova house | alt=будинок Федорова | url= | email= | address=Fedorova I. str. (Федорова І. вул.) 1 | lat=49.84318 | long=24.03331 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price=| content=This four-storey building has an invalid quadrilateral plan with patio. Three open fronts—in Armenian Street, Fedorova Street and Stavropihyyskoy square, plastered, painted lower floors. Built in the 17th century. This house has kept features of different eras and style. }} * {{see | name=Seasons house | alt=Кам'яниця Пори року | url= | email=| address= Virmenska str., (Вірменська вул.) 23 | lat=49.84388 | long= 24.03120 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | content=A plastered, elongated, four-storey house made of brick. The last renovation was in the 19th century, it holds its shape today. Façade design style of late classicism: the second and third floors are connected by Ionic pilasters, between them at the second floor is a depiction of Chronos and at the sides—four reliefs with scenes from people's everyday lives, symbolizing seasons. Above, in front stretched the entire length of frieze depicting the zodiac signs. Painted in 1860s. Also there monument houses on Virmenska street: No.&nbsp;17, 27 and 33. }} * {{see | name=Domazhyrs'ka house | alt=Кам'яниця Домажирська | url= | email= | address=Virmens'ka str., 15 | lat=49.84329 | long=24.03151 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q84834556 | content=The house top floor made in the 18th century. A brick, plastered, three storey invalid rectangle form building with a narrow courtyard. The main architectural accent of the main facade is a big portal, keystone is the stone along with two symmetrically positioned consoles supporting a balcony with openwork metal grille. }} * {{see | name=Ratusa (Town Hall) | alt=Ратуша | url= | email= | address=Market Square, Ploshcha Rynok, Площа Ринок | lat=49.841466 | long=24.031265 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4271056 | content=You can climb the tower of the town hall: go in via the main entrance, wander about until you see a sign 'вхид на вежу', then follow those signs up 103 steps to a ticket-office and up 305 more steps to the top of the tower. There's a great view of the Old Town, and this is clearly one of the romantic spots of the city. The City Hall is made of brick, four-square plan, with patio, in 1830—1835, in the Viennese classicism style. Added the town hall a clock tower. Around the building on the square are three fountains in 1900s: first the Fountain Adonis (to Northeast) has an cup, which stands on the pavement, in the centre of a star, outlined in red and black stone. In the centre of the bowl—a statue of the hero character of ancient mythology Adonis with a dog and boar killed him; Fountain Neptune (to Southwest) In the centre of the bowl—a statue of ancient mythology character Neptune—the Roman god of freshwater and the sea—which is situated at the feet of dolphin; and also on the square is the Fountain Amphitrite (to Northwest) with a statue of ancient mythology character Amfitryta, consort of Neptune with a dolphin. }} ===Landmarks=== * {{see | name=Public casino (Casino of Herkhard) or House of Scholars | alt=Народне казино (Казино Герхарда) - Будинок вчених | url=http://budynokvchenyh.lviv.ua | email= | address=Lystopadovoho Chynu str., 6 | lat=49.8412 | long=24.0214 | directions=west: next to Ivan Franko National University of Lviv | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4165616 | content=Monument of architecture. }} * {{see | name=Lychakivsky Tsvyntar | alt=Lychakiv Cemetery, ''Ukrainian: Личаківський цвинтар, translit. Lychakivs’kyi tsvyntar; Polish: Cmentarz Łyczakowski we Lwowie'' | url=http://www.lviv-lychakiv.com.ua/en/visitors | email= | address=Vul. Mechnikhova (вул. І. Мечнікова), 33 | lat=49.8325 | long=24.056111 | directions=east {{convert|5|km}}: Tram 7 to 'Pekarska St' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=30&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Lychakiv Cemetery | image=Luetzenhofer Friedhof 006.JPG | wikidata=Q1316721 | lastedit=2015-06-25 | content=There are about 400,000 people buried here, including Ukrainian heroes such as Ivan Franko. Cemetery is an enormous {{convert|42|ha}}, and very pleasant to wander around on a network of variously-maintained paths. At the back there are series of war memorials. The cemetery is considered a museum - hence the entry fee. There's also supposedly a further fee charged for permission to take pictures (it might be for professional shoots, there's no way they can enforce such fee for simple tourist). }} * {{listing | type=see | name=High Castle | alt=Union of Lublin mound,Vysokyi zamok | url= | email= | address=Vysokyi Zamok street | lat=49.84855 | long=24.03723 | directions=East | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2623848 | content=The place where a historic castle used to stand and now stands a mound built in 1869 to commemorate 300th anniversary of Lublin Union. On the mound there is an observation platform with nice views of the city and another sandy mound, which you can also climb, and which has a cross devoted to the dead of the war in Afghanistan. From the mound you can walk around the whole central hill-park of the town. very recommendable. easy to find and free of carge. }} * {{see | name=Shevchenko Monument | alt= | url= | email=| address=Svobody Ave, | lat=49.84102 | long=24.02822| directions=Tram 1, 2, 10, Bus 48,114,138 all to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone= | hours= | price=| content= Donated by members of the Argentine Ukrainian diaspora, and absolutely unmistakable in the centre of town; a sculpture of the writer, and a wave-shaped monument with Ukrainian folk-art motifs rising to his side. Sometimes seems to be used by locals as a climbing-wall. }} * {{see | name=Lviv Municipal Theatre | alt=Львівський академічний драматичний театр імені Лесі Українки | url=http://teatrlesi.lviv.ua | email=teatrlesi@teatrlesi.lviv.ua | address=36 Horodotska Street | lat=49.84102 | long=24.02822 | directions=Tram 6, 7, Bus 6A, 7, 9, 17, 20, 25, 28, 29, 30, 31, 34, 36, 41, 49, 51 to 'Teatr im. Lesi Ukrainki' | phone=+380 322 333 188, +380 322 33 185, +380 322 333 179 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4271077 | content= }} * {{see | name=Lviv National Polytechnic University | alt=Lviv University (named after Ivan Franko)? Ukrainian: Львівський університет | url=http://www.lnu.edu.ua | email= | address=Vul. (вул. Степана Бандери), 12 | lat=49.8354 | long=24.0145 | directions=Tram 9, 10 or Bus 41, 42, 43 to stop 'Lvivska politekhnika' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1817355 | content= }} * {{see | name=Lviv Rail Terminal | alt= | url= | email=| address=See above | lat=49.83953 | long=23.99423| directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Built in 1904 Art Nouveau style.}} * {{see | name=Former "European" Hotel | alt= Колишній Готель Європейський | url= | email= | address=Ploshchad' Mitskevicha, 4 | lat=49.83897 | long=24.03001| directions=Tram to 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Rebuilt in 1930. From 1950 to 1980, it was the Hotel Ukraine. After 2006, this building is a branch of the Ukreximbank.}} ===Museums in the "Old Town"=== * {{see | name=Arsenal Museum | alt=Державний історичний музей старовинної зброї Арсенал | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str. (вул. Підвальна), 5 | lat=49.8413 | long=24.0355 | directions= | phone=+380 235-7060, +380 235-8061 | tollfree= | hours=Summer 10:00—17:30; winter: 10:00—16:30 | price= | wikipedia=Lviv Arsenal | image=Арсенал львов.jpg | wikidata=Q1967013 | content=It was a city fortification, built in 1554—1556, in Renaissance military architecture style. Weapons and armour from medieval times to the beginning of 20th century, from over 30 countries. The museum is located in the oldest (16th century) of three historic arsenal buildings in Lviv. Temporarily closed as of July 2022. }} * {{see | name=The Lviv National Museum | alt=Національний музей у Львові ім. А.Шептицького | url=http://nm.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Svobody ave, (пр. Свободи,) 20 | lat=49.843056 | long=24.028056 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-8856 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu—Su 10:00—18:00 | price=9&nbsp;грн, children 3&nbsp;грн; temporary exhibitions: 3/1; permanent exhibitions: 5/1. Excursions: 15/10. Tours in (English, Polish, Russian): 50&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Lviv National Museum | image=Zabytki Lwowa 106.jpg | wikidata=Q2037262 | content=The main building displays Ukrainian Art from the Middle Ages up to the 19th century. The Lviv Art Gallery mainly shows foreign art in its art collections so if you are more interested in Ukrainian art you should definitely visit this museum. About the buildings: former Art and Industry Museum, built in 1904, in Neo-Renaissance style. From 1950 to 1990 it housed a branch of the Central Lenin Museum. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Natural history | alt= | url=http://www.smnh.org/ua/ | email=office@museum.lviv.net | address=Vul. Teatral'na. (вул. Театральна,), 18 | lat=49.84255 | long=24.02933 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-6917 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Th Sa Su 10:00-17:00 | price= | wikidata=Q4155883 | content=Collection include more than 500,000 items. The museum building is in the palace 'Dzieduszyckis - Magistrates', 18th century building, in the 19th century rebuilt in the classical style. One of the items that are most proud of the museum is Europe's first full carcass hairy rhinoceros and mammoth unearthed from Starunia village, (Ivano-Frankivska oblast) an earlier mud volcano site. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=The Gallery of Ukrainian Military Uniforms | alt=Галерея українського військового однострою | url=http://lviv.travel/en/lvivgalleries/galleries/~244/galereya-istorichnogo-ukrajinskogo-vijskovogo-odnostroyu | email= | address=Rynok sq., 40 | lat=49.84253 | long=24.03138 | directions= | phone=+380 32 297-5193 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su 11:00—18:00 | price= | wikidata=Q12094037 | content=The exhibition represented uniform and Ukrainian troops from the early 20th century. }} * {{see | name="Under the Black Eagle" Pharmacy Museum | alt=Аптека-музей "Під чорним орлом" | url=http://lvivpharmacy.org.ua/ | email=lvivpharmacy@yandex.ru | address=Drukars'ka str., 2 (st. Stavropihiis'ka, 1) | lat=49.84274 | long=24.03236 | directions=at the Market Square in the corner house, where Drukarskaya and Stavropigiyskaya streets begin. | phone=+380 32 272-0041 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M—F 09:00—19:00, Sa Su 10:00—18:00 | price=8&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Pharmacy Museum | wikidata=Q1989108 | content=The oldest pharmacy in Lviv, opened in 1735. More than three thousand items. 16 exhibition halls with a total area of 700 m². }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Museum of the History of Religion | alt=Львівський музей історії релігії | url=http://www.museum.lviv.ua/ | email=religio@ukrpost.ua | address=Museina Sq,(пл. Музейна,) 1 | lat=49.84302 | long=24.03381 | directions= | phone=+380 32 272-9100 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su 10:00—18:00 | price=Adults/discount 10/5&nbsp;грн; Guided tour: 10/5&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4306348 | content=An interesting museum documenting Jewish and Christian history of Lviv in one of Lviv's biggest and most beautiful Baroque churches of 14th—18th century. The museum has a specialized library of religious profile, which is unique in the state. Among the 150 000 copies - labours of theologians of Kyiv, Lviv, St. Petersburg and Moscow Theological Academies and their periodicals. And religious literature of Catholic institutions from Italy, Germany, Austria, France and Poland. A collection of religious books of the Crimean Khanate time, works of publishing house of Ukrainian Catholic University in Rome. A unique collection of Bibles in different languages: Greek, Latin, German, French, Chinese, English, etc. Among them—the Ostrog Bible of Ivan Fedorov, the Paris edition of 1563, and a Venetian edition of 16th century. }} * {{see | name=Dzyha GalleryA | alt=Галерея сучасного мистецтва "Дзига" | url=http://dzyga.com/artgallery/index.php?lang=en | email=dzygainfo@gmail.com | address=St. Virmenska, 35 | lat=49.84337 | long=24.03346 | directions= | phone=+380 32 297-56-12, +38 32 276-74-20 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A showroom of a cultural and artistic association of the city. That supports, produces and promotes multi-genre contemporary arts: art, music, literature, theater, cinema, multimedia and more. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Post | alt=Музей пошти, Палац Бандінеллі | url= | email= | address=2 Rynok Sq | lat=49.84248 | long=24.03253 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2720671 | tollfree= | hours=Th—Tu 10:00—17:30 | price=Adults/discount 10/5&nbsp;грн, Excursions: 40/20&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4306434 | content=In the beautiful Palace of Bandinelli, built in the late renaissance, in the late 16th century. At the beginning of the 17th century, the building became the property of the Florentine merchant R. Bandinelli who known that he perfected the Lvov-mail. Since 1629, it housed the first post office in Ukraine. In the 19th century there was a bookstore, and a club for intellectuals. Check whether the museum is open. }} * {{see | name=Hotyk-Khol (Gothic Hall) Art Gallery | alt=Арт-галерея Готик-Хол | url=http://www.gothic-hall.com/ | email=info@gothic-hall.com | address=Rynok sq., 6 | lat=49.84222 | long=24.03274 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2356990 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Adults/discount 5/2&nbsp;грн | content=An 'antique shop-salon' in Kornyak Palace, has more than 300 years of history and is one of the masterpieces of Lviv and, simultaneously, the European architecture of the Middle Ages. Its first description refers to the 17th century. The building was designed by architect Peter Barbone. Paintings and drawings, icons, furniture, interior decor items, tableware, household items, sculptures, jewelry, vintage, watches and coins. }} * {{see | name=Museum of furniture and porcelain | alt=Музей меблів та порцеляни | url= | email= | address=Rynok sq.,(пл. Ринок,) 10 | lat=49.84177 | long=24.03301 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2743388 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su: 11AM—5:30PM | price= | wikidata=Q16707668 | content=There a remarkable collection of almost 700 examples of Ukrainian and European furniture, and textiles as well as 17th– to 19th-century metalwork. The museum also owns a collection of porcelain, art glass and pottery from the 16th to 20th centuries that includes over 11,000 artifacts. }} * {{see | name=Herdan gallery | alt=Галерея Гердан | url= | email=| address=Rus'ka str., 4 | lat=49.84150 | long=24.03317 | directions=| phone=+380 32 2725046, +380 32 2971001| fax= | hours=M–F 14.00–17.00 | price=| content=Exhibition and sale of contemporary art: painting, graphics, ceramics. }} * {{see | name=Lviv Historical Museum, Department of “Ancient History of Ukraine and Archaeology Department | alt=Львівський історичний музей | url= | email= | address=Rynok sq., 24 | lat=49.84124 | long=24.03068 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-6874 | tollfree= | hours=Th–Tu 10.00–17.30 | price=Adult/children 10/5&nbsp;грн, tours 40/20&nbsp;грн | content=About the building: the Massarivs'ka Palace (Кам'яниця Массарівська) rebuilt in Renaissance style after a fire in 1527. The last realignment was in 1920. Attica parapet was replaced with a bas-relief work Kurchynskoho, this time to include balcony and sculpture over the portal. Brick, plastered, elongated in the bottom plot, four-storey building. There are remains of Gothic windows of the ground floor. Divided into many departments most of which are in the old town displaying archeology, history from medieval times up to the Ukrainian struggle for nationalism, as well as jewellery and armoury. }} === More museums === * {{see | name=The L'viv Art Gallery | alt=Tovarystvo Prykhylnykiv Fortets I Palatsiv | url=http://lvivgallery.org.ua/ | email= | address=Stefanyka st (ул. Стефаника), 3 | lat=49.837017 | long=24.025308 | directions=Tram 1, 2, 10 Bus 21, 48 to stop 'Holovna Poshta' | phone=+380 322 744 047 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2391444 | content=Divided into several departments the central of which is on display at Potoskiy Palace showing mainly Renaissance and Baroque European art (for Ukrainian art see National Museum). Nearby is the '''Palace of Arts''' where changing contemporary art exhibitions take place. Other interesting branches of the Lviv Gallery are the '''Museum of Ancient Books''', '''Museum of Relics''' and '''Pinsel Museum''' (dedicated to the local Baroque wood carver). }} * {{see | name=Museum of Ethnography and Arts and Crafts | alt=Музей етнографії та художнього промислу Інституту народознавства Н.А.Н. України | url=http://ethnology.lviv.ua | email= | address=15 Svobody Avenue | lat=49.84105 | long=24.02714 | directions=West - Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 32 272-7808 | tollfree= | hours= | price=5&nbsp;грн normal, 2&nbsp;грн discount | wikidata=Q4306518 | content=The museum has a unique and extensive collections of monuments of culture and traditional ukrainian folk art, and examples of decorative art. }} * {{see | name=Museum of National Folk Architecture and Rural Life «Shevchenkivsky Hay» | alt=Музей НАРОДНОЇ АРХІТЕКТУРИ І ПОБУТУ | url=http://lvivskansen.org/ | email= | address=1 Chernecha Gora str.(вулиця Чернеча Гора) | lat=49.8446 | long=24.0673 | directions=east: Tram 2, 10 to 'Pasichna St' | phone=+380 322 471 882 | tollfree= | hours=10:00–18:00 | price=15&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4522268 | content=On the central hill about a half-hour walk from the Lychakivskiy Cemetery. This is a collection of wooden buildings from all over Western Ukraine, dismantled and reassembled here; the multi-tiered churches are the most spectacular buildings, and are all still working churches. Tickets: 10&nbsp;грн normal, 5&nbsp;грн discount. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Beer Brewing Museum | alt=Музей пива во Львове | url=http://lvivarnya.com.ua/ | email= | address=Kleparivska str, 18 | lat=49.84775 | long=24.01565 | directions=NW {{convert|2|km}}: Tram to 'Pid Dubom St' {{convert|400|m}} | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=15&nbsp;грн normal, 10&nbsp;грн discount | wikidata=Q4306415 | content=The museum has a tasting room, where you can try all sorts of beautiful beer in a cosy atmosphere. }} * {{see | name=The History of Printing Museum | alt=Музей книги та друкарства України | url= | email= | address=Ivana Fedorova, 11 | lat=49.842024 | long=24.033766 | directions= | phone=+380 322 613 012 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Museum of Metrology | alt=Музей метрології та вимірювальної техніки | url= | email=| address=Kniazia Romana str., 38 | lat=49.83626 | long=24.03407 | directions=south | phone=+380 32 2616030|tollfree=| fax=| hours= | price=|lastedit=2020-01-01| content=The museum collection has more than 500 exhibits. }} * {{see | name=Panchyshyn Museum of the History of Medicine | alt=Музей історії медицини Галичини ім. Мар'яна Панчишина | url= | email= | address=Karmeliuka U. str., 3 | lat=49.83961 | long=24.04862 | directions=east | phone=+380 32 2769798 | tollfree= | fax=+380 32 2767835 | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q20082492 | content= }} * {{see | name=Center for Urban History of East Central Europe| alt=Центр міської історії Центрально-східної Європи | url=http://www.lvivcenter.org/ | email=| address=Bohomol'tsia O. akad. str., 6 | lat=49.83723 | long=24.03599| directions=south | phone=+380 32 2751734 | hours= | price=| content=The center produces various exhibitions, seminars and conferences. There are films, sound recordings from private collections and official collections which represent life of large and small towns of Central and Eastern Europe. }} * {{see | name=Pinsel Museum of Sacred Baroque Sculpture | alt=Музей сакральної барокової скульптури Пінзеля | url= | email= | address=Mytna sq ( Мытна пл.), 2 | lat=49.83649 | long=24.02574 | directions= | phone+380 32 275-6966= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4235779 | content=Former Roman-Catholic Church of Klarysok (Saint Clare; 1607). The collection include 32 exhibits, which are representing the work of the famous Lviv sculptor John George Pinsel, from the 1790s. }} * {{see | name=Museum of the Prison on Lontskogo | alt=Музей-меморіал жертв окупаційних режимів "Тюрма на Лонцького" | url=http://www.lonckoho.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Bandery S. str., 1 | lat=49.83452 | long=24.01881 | directions=West - Tram 2 to 'Stepana Bandery St' | phone=+380 32 2474220 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4467697 | content= }} *{{see | name=Museum of ancient Ukrainian book | alt=Музей мистецтва давньої української книги | url= | email= | address=Ulica Kopernika, 15 | lat=49.83807 | long=24.02759 | directions=SW: Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 32 272-2536 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4306287 | content=Museum and research centre. Collections of the museum include 12,000 exhibits, including manuscripts and Early Printed Books. Book plates and book illustrations, pedagogical literature. The exposition consists of four rooms. }} * {{see | name=Historical complex of Sheptytsky National Museum | alt= | url=https://nml.com.ua/en/museum/istorichniy-kompleks-natsionalnogo-muzeyu-u-lvovi-im-andreya-sheptitskogo/ | email= | address=Drahomanova M. str., 42 | lat=49.8332 | long=24.0283| directions=South - Tram 3, 5, 9 to 'Ivana Franka Square'| phone=+380 32 2613594 | fax=| hours= | price=| content=There is a fine arts collections, which includes almost 117 000 items (icons from the 14th to 18th centuries). }} *{{see | name=Palace of Art | alt=Львівський Палац мистецтв | url=http://www.lvivpalace.art/ | email=palace@i.ua|address=Kopernyka M. str., 17 |lat=49.83755 |long=24.02595|directions=In the centre|phone=+380 32 272-7573|fax=+380 32 261-4733|hours= |price= | wikidata=Q4271076 |content=Exhibition centre.}} === Further afield === [[File:Krystynopol.jpg|thumb|Chervonograd]] * {{see | image= | name=Belz | alt=Ukrainian: Белз, Polish: Bełz, Yiddish/Hebrew: בעלז| url= | email=| address= | lat=50.36667 | long=24.0 | directions={{convert|3|km}} from the Ukrainian-Polish border, {{convert|12|km}} from Chervonograd and {{convert|25|km}} from the district centre - Sokal| content=day trip. Sights: Arian Tower (1606) only survived part of a medieval fort; the Dominican Sisters Monastery, (1647, rebuilt 1743, 1861); St. Paraskeva Church, with a bell tower, built in 18th century; Ancient Settlement Archeological Site of Belz (old city, probably founded in 1088); Nicholas Cathedral (1926), Church of St. Valentine, (built in 1907–11, neo-gothic style); Jewish cemetery; Bandery villa. }} * {{see | image=Krystynopol.jpg | name=Chervonograd |alt=Червоноград | url= |email=| address=Lviv Oblast |lat=50.39| long=24.23 |directions={{convert|73|km}} North from Lviv| content=Good day trip. Sights: a branch of the Lviv Museum of the History of Religion (Potocki Palace), the St. Dukha Church (the St. Vladimir church), the St. Yury Basilian monastery (1771–76); Bernardines monastery (1692–1767) 21 B.Khmel'nyts'kogo st.; Potocki's palace (1736–57), 10 Shashkevycha st. built in baroque and classicism style }} * {{see | image=Brody 203.jpg |name=Brody |alt=Ukrainian: Броди, Polish: Brody, Yiddish: בראָד |url= |address=Brody Raion, Lviv Oblast |lat=50.083 |long=25.145|directions= North-East about {{convert|90|km}} from Lviv - Take a train to here| content=Good day trip. St. Yuriya Church (Церковь св. Юрия), built at the beginning of the 17th century, restored in 1867; [http://ukrainetrek.com/brody-city Palace of Pototskyi] Count (1630–1635), History Museum, Ruined Big Synagogue (1742), Palace of Tyshkevich is built in 1909, in English style. }} [[File:Drohobych town hall.jpg|thumb|Drohobych]] * {{see | image=Drohobych town hall.jpg | name=Drohobych |alt=Ukrainian: Дрогóбич; Polish: Drohobycz |url= |address= Lviv Oblast |lat=49.351 |long=23.506| directions=| content=Good day trip. St. Apostles Peter and Paul Monastery), Vultsa Stryiska, 1; St. Bartholomew Catholic Church with the former defence tower now the bell tower of the St. Bartholomew church; Palace of Arts Local Museum, Bruno Shults (Polish Writer) Museum, Vultsa I. Franka, 24; Picture gallery, Sichovykh Striltsiv, 16; Church of Holy Exaltation Cross (Церква Воздвиження Чесного Хреста), 1661, Vulitsa Zvarits'ka, 9 }} * {{see | image=John the Baptist Church Horodok(LvivOblast) 01.JPG | name=Horodok | alt=Gorodok, Ukrainian: Городок, Polish: Gródek Jagielloński, | url= | address=Horodok Raion, Lviv Oblast | lat=49.783 | long=23.648| directions=west {{convert|25|km}} | content=A good day trip. Visit: John the Baptist Church (1755) }} * {{see | image=Споруди Василіянського монастиру і навколо нього 22.jpg | name=Krekhiv monastery | alt=Ukrainian: Крехів, Polish: Krechów | url= | email=| address=Kozulka settlement, Lviv Oblast| lat=50.0332 | long=23.7992| directions={{convert|25|km}} NW: at northern rim of the Yavorivskyi National Park | content=day trip. }} [[File:Olesko - Zamek 02.jpg|thumb|Castle Olesko]] * {{see | image=Olesko - Zamek 02.jpg | name=Olesko | alt=Ukrainian: Олесько; Polish: Olesko; Yiddish: אלעסק Alesk | url= | address= Lviv Oblast | lat=49.963 | long=24.893| directions=E ~{{convert|60|km}} - take bus toward Brody or Dubno| content=Good day trip. See here: St. Joseph Church and monastic cells of the monastery of capuchins (1838); the Castle, Vulitsa Zamkova, 34 (14-17th centuries); take a walk in the Castle Park (13 ha); right the next is the Capuchin Monastery (1700s); visit the Holy Trinity Catholic Church, Vulitsa T. Shevchenka, 59 }} * {{see | image=Podhorce - Zamek 01A.jpg | name=Pidhirtsi | alt=Ukrainian: Підгірці; Polish: Podhorce | url= | address=Lviv Oblast | lat=49.9406 | long=24.9851 | directions={{convert|80|km}} east of Lviv, ~2 hours by bus| content=A good day trip to see the Konietspolskikh Castle (замок Конецпольських), 1635–1640; Pidhoretskyi Landscape Park (17 ha); St. Joseph Catholic Church (Костел св. Иосифа), 1765; Plisnesk Archeological Site, 7th–13th centuries; Cells of monastery (Келії Підгорецького монастиря) 18th century, Church of the Nativity of the Theotokos? (Церковь Рождества Богородицы), part of the former Vasylyi Monastery (1180) }} * {{see | image= | name=Rava-Rus'ka | alt=Ukrainian: Рава-Руська, translit. Rava-Rus'ka; Russian: Рава-Русская, translit. Rava-Russkaya; Polish: Rawa Ruska; Yiddish: ראווע, Rave | url=http://rava.org.ua/ | address=Lviv Oblast |lat=50.232 |long=23.621| directions=~{{convert|50|km}} NW|lastedit=2021-05-24| content=St. Michael Church and monastic cells of the Franciscan Abbey (Костел Св. Михайла та монастирські келії монастиря ордену Реформаторів), the first wooden chapel, built here in 1725. St. Joseph Catholic Church from 1843 with the miraculous icon of Mother of God (1670s). French Second World War soldiers' cemetery. }} [[File:SamborUniwersytet.JPG|thumb|Sambir, University]] * {{see | image=SamborUniwersytet.JPG | name=Sambir | alt=Ukrainian: Самбір, Polish: Sambor | url= | address=Sambir Raion, Lviv Oblast | lat=49.515 | long=23.203| directions={{convert|75|km}} SW from Lviv - train connection| content=Good day trip. - Sights: Town hall (Самбірська ратуша), Square Rynok, 1; St. Ivan Church, Street Pushkina, 7; Bernardine monastery (Монастир бернардинців), Street A. Mitskevycha, 5-A; Nativity Church (Церква Різдва Пресвятої Богородиці), built in 1738; }} * {{see | image=Смт. Славське. Церква Успення Пресвятої Богородиці (1901)..JPG | name=Slavske| alt=Ukrainian: Славське, Polish: Sławsko | url= | address=Skolivskyi Raion | lat=48.84861 | long=23.44722 | directions={{convert|120|km}} S/SW of Lvov, take a train to here | content=Good day trip. Take a chair lift on Trostyan mountain for a good walk; Visit the Cave of Painted Draw-well. Cheap accommodations: [http://www.alpenhof.com.ua Al'piis'kyi dvir Guesthouse] (Пансионат "Альпийский двор") Tel +380 67 6727230; Rozhanka Resting house (База відпочинку "Рожанка") north-east {{convert|2|km}}. Tel. +380 32 298-5331; - Lys Mykyta Cottages Resting house (Котеджі "Лис Микита"), Franka str., 59А Tel. +380 50 334-8295; - U Lili ta Yaroslava B&B (Приватна садиба "У Лілі та Ярослава") Tel. +380 67 977-3598; Cottage Zyhva (Котедж "Зигва"), +380 32 514-2578; U Tetiany Hotel (Мини-отель "У Татьяны") Tel.+380 32 514-2332. - Sights: Carpathian Museum of the liberation struggle (Карпатський музей визвольної боротьби), Sichovykh Striltsiv Street, 2. Tel.+380 97 333-4630; Assumption of the Virgin Mary church Church (Церква Успіння Пресвятої Богородиці), T. Shevchenka street., built in 1901. }} [[File:Stare Selo castle inner yard 01.jpg|thumb|Castle Stare Selo, Inner Yard]] * {{see | image=Stare Selo castle inner yard 01.jpg | name=Stare Selo| alt=Ukrainian: Старе Село; Polish: Stare Sioło; literally, "old village" | url=| address=Pustomyty Raion, Lviv Oblast| lat=49.701944| long= 24.194722| directions={{convert|25|km}} SE| content=Castle (Старе Село замок), 1584–1654 }} * {{see| image=Svirzh.jpg | name=Svirzh| alt=Ukrainian: Свірж| url= | email=| address=Peremyshliany Raion | lat=49.65224 | long=24.43265 | directions={{convert|40|km}} SW: direct public transport almost nonexistent; take any minibus or bus toward Rohatyn and get off at Bibrka on H09 hwy or at Peremyshlyany on T1414 further {{convert|8|km}} from both | content=Sights: Assumption of the Virgin Mary church (костел Успіння Богородиці), 1546, early 17th century., 1770s; Defense tower (ruins), grotto (оборонна башта, грот), 1484, Svirzh castle (Свірж замок), 1484–1660s. }} * {{see | image=Zhovkva Rynek panoramic.jpg | name=[[Zhovkva]]| alt= Жовква | url= |email=|address=Zhovkva Raion |lat=50.056 | long=23.971 | directions={{convert|25|km}} north| content=A good day trip. Visit the Monastery }} [[File:Золочев. Замок..jpg|thumb|Remains of Castle Zolochiv]] * {{see | name=Zolochiv | alt=Золочів | url= | email= | address= | lat=49.8055 | long=24.8991 | directions={{convert|70|km}} East, Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast - train station {{convert|2|km}} south from the town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image=Золочев. Замок..jpg | content=Good day trip for visiting: Ascension of Virgin Mary church + cells (костел Вознесіння Діви Марії + келії), 1731–1763; Castle (Золочів замок), 1634–1686; Arsenal (арсенал), 15th century.; Polish cemetery (польський цвинтар). }} * {{see | image=Plav'ya - a village in Ukraine..JPG | name=Trukhaniv | alt=Труханів | url= | address=Skolivskyi Raion| lat=49.054444 | long=23.639167 | directions={{convert|108|km}} S of Lvov | content=Good day trip. Rocks and Cave of Dovbush ({{convert|6|km}} from here), The bottom edge of the village is a picturesque waterfalls cascade, the Sukilski waterfalls, also in the village is a St. Michael Church built in 1840 }} * {{see | image=Truskavets1.JPG | name=[[Truskavets]] | alt= Трускавець | url=http://truskavets-city.gov.ua/ | address=Lviv Oblast | lat=49.279 | long=23.506| directions={{convert|70|km}} SW: take a train to here | content=Good for a day trip }} * {{see | image=Univ lavra.jpg | name=Univ monastery | alt=Унів, Міжгір’я? | url= | address=Peremyshlians'kyi Raion, | lat=49.7063 | long=24.5741| directions={{convert|40|km}} east: take a bus or minibus to here | content=Founded in 1390s. It consists of church, partly saved fortress walls with two north and south-west towers (15th century), building of monastic cells (17th–19th centuries) and house of metropolitan (19 century). Good for a day trip. }} ==Do== [[File:LvivOperaHouse.JPG|thumb|right|320px|L'viv Opera House (Svobody Ave)]] *Attend a '''concert or festival'''. L'viv has been called the "Queen of Festivals" as a city, because there is often a different festival every other week. Some festivals with many free activities are the Chocolate Festival, the Coffee Festival, and the Alpha Jazz Festival. Stop by the Tourist Information Center on Rynok Square to find out more about what festivals are happening during your stay in L'viv. * {{do | image=LvivOperaHouse.JPG | name=S. Krushelnytska Opera House | alt= | url= | email= | address=Svobody Ave, 28 | lat=49.8442 | long=24.0259| directions=Tram | phone=| hours= | price=| content= In the very heart of L'viv the historic opera house offers regular performances of various operas and ballets. Tickets can be purchased at the theatre cashier ("Kaca") ranging in price from 50&nbsp;грн to 80&nbsp;грн. Even if opera and ballet is not your cup of tea, a night at the theatre is worthwhile, at the very least, to enjoy this spectacular venue. }} * {{do | name= Lviv philharmonic Society Concert hall | alt=Львівська обласна філармонія | url=http://www.philharmonia.lviv.ua/ | email=spilka@mail.lviv.ua| address=Chaikovs'koho P. str.,7 | lat=49.83755 | long=24.03043 | directions=South - Bus 3А, 4А, 48, 53 to 'Knyazya Romana St'| phone=+380 32 2721042 | fax=+380 32 2358122 | hours=Cash Desk 11:00-19:00 | price=40, 60, 80, 100&nbsp;грн | content= }} * {{do | name=Mini "People and Dolls" Theatre| alt=Львівський театр естрадних мініатюр "І люди, і ляльки" | url=http://www.puppet.lviv.ua/ | email=| address= Fredra O. str.(вул. Фредра), 6 | lat=49.83628 | long=24.03287| directions=| phone=+380 32 2613125, +380 32 2612127| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name=Les Kurbas youth theatre|alt=Львівський молодіжний театр ім. Леся Курбаса| url= |email=|address=Kurbasa L. str., 3|lat=49.8421|long=24.0255|directions= Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St'|phone=+380 32 2724914, +380 32 2729204|fax=|hours=|price=| content= }} * {{do | name=The first Ukrainian theatre for children & young people| alt=Перший український театр для дітей та юнацтва | url= | email=| address=Hnatiuka V. akad. str., 11| lat=49.84152 | long=24.02473| directions= Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone=+380 32 2726841, +380 32 2727810 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name= Lviv State Circus | alt=Львівський державний цирк| url= | email= | address=Horodots'ka str., 83 | lat=49.83999 | long=24.01385| directions= | phone=+380 32 2385327, +380 32 2385330| hours= | price=| content= }} *Visit the '''Bania''', a Russian-style sauna for men and women (non-communal). There are a few in L'viv and well worth the trip. The experience can be mildly confronting for the prudish Westerner, as all activities are conducted in the nude but don't worry, it is a highly civilized environment. * {{do | name=Stadiumn Torpedo | alt=Стадион "Торпедо" | url= | email= | address=Vul. Gorbenka (вулиця Горбенка) | lat=49.8509 | long=24.0055 | directions=Take tram 7 to stop Turyanskoho St| phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=SKA Stadium | alt=Стадион СКА| url= | email= | address=Kleparivska St (вул. Клепарівська), 39 | lat=49.85262 | long=24.01351| directions= | phone=+380 322 332379 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Parks and gardens=== * {{listing | type=do | name=Pliazh Aquapark | alt=Аквапарк Пляж| url= | email=| address=str. Princess Olga 114 (Kniahyni Ol'hy str., 114) |lat=49.8063 | long=23.9978| directions=South 5km| phone=+380 32 2638297, +380 32 2636055| fax=| hours= | price=Tariff 100&nbsp;грн per day (2014)| content=Escape from summer heat. Area 1.4 ha. Enjoy Greek-Roman steam room and jacuzzi, bars “Tropic” and “Hawaii” in the wet area. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Lviv hippodrome | alt=Львівський іподром | url= | email=| address=Stryis'ka str., 117 | lat=49.7796 | long=24.0186| directions=7 km south| phone=+380 322 649727, +380 322 649729| fax=| hours= | price=| content=Race courses. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Ivan Franko Park | alt=Парк ім. Івана Франка (колишній парк Костюшко) | url= | email=| address=str. Universytetska (вул. Університетська) | lat=49.83845 | long= 24.01990| directions=1 km west from centre - Tram 1, 2, 10 or bus 21, 48 to stop 'Holovna Poshta'| phone=| fax= | hours= | price=| content=is oldest park in the city. Traces of that time may be found in three- hundred-year-old oak and maple trees. Upon the abrogation of the Jesuit order in 1773 the territory became the town property. A well-known gardener Bager arranged the territory in the landscape style, and most of trees were planted within 1885-1890. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Bohdan Khmelnytsky Culture and Recreation Park | alt=Парк культури та відпочинку імені Богдана Хмельницького, Парк ім. Богдана Хмельницького | url= | email=| address=streets Striyskeyu (ulitsa Zaritskikh)| lat=49.82746 | long=24.02277 | directions=SW 1.5 km from old town - Tram 3, 5, 9, 11 to 'Kultury Park'| phone=+380 32 2727877, +380 32 2727931| hours= | price=| content=in the Halych district of the city , interesting garden art local value (1984). It's one of the best organized and modern green zones containing a concert and dance hall, stadium, the town of attractions, central stage, numerous cafes and restaurants. In the park there are Ferris wheel. Between the streets Striyske , Guardyisko , Vitovskogo and Zaritsky. At the top of the park is culture Glory Monument. The area of ​​the park is 26 hectares. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Stryiskyi Park | alt=Стрийський парк | url= | email=| address=Between Str. Stryis'ka and Str. Ivana Frank, 156 | lat=49.822778 | long=24.026111 | directions=1.5 km south from old town, Take bus No.30. or trolley No.25 to 'Park Kultury' stop| phone= | hours= | price=| content=It is considered one of the most picturesque parks in the city. The park has over 200 species of trees and plants. It is well known for a vast collection of rare and valuable trees and bushes. At the main entrance gate you will find a pond with swans. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Regional Landscape Park Znesinnya | alt=Регіональний ландшафтний парк «Знесіння» | url=http://city-adm.lviv.ua/portal/catalog/pam-jatniki-parki-ta-sadi/parki-ta-sadi/6388 | email=| address=Street Novoznesens'ka, (вулиця Новознесенська) | lat=49.84653 | long=24.06139 | directions=1.5 km northeast,| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Ideal site for cycling, skiing sports, and hiking. It's on green hilly parts of the historical village Znesinnya. Area: 312.1 ha. The park includes rare specimens of plants, as well as sandstones, limestones containing fossils, hills covered by forests and picturesque valleys with ponds and streams. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Shevchenkivskyi Hay | alt=Шевченківський гай | url=http://lvivskansen.org/ |email=| address=Vul. Chernecha hora. (вул. Чернеча гора) |lat=49.844603 | long=24.065628 | directions=nearby (west) is a park "High Castle" |phone=+380 32 2437823 |hours=10:00-18:00 | price=15&nbsp;грн |content=In the park is a unique open-air museum that has gathered the best collection of Ukrainian wooden architecture. Museum successfully combines hilly terrain, vegetation Carpathians restored and carefully moved historic buildings from different regions of Western Ukraine. The park is approx. 84 ha. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=High Castle Park | alt=Високий Замок парк | url=http://city-adm.lviv.ua/portal/component/content/article/306-turistu/varto-pobachyty/parki-ta-sadi/5436-park-visokij-zamok | email=| address= | lat=49.8481 | long=24.0392 | directions=1 km NE| phone= | hours= | price=| content=It is on the highest city hill (413 m) and occupies the territory of 36 hectares consisting of the lower terrace once called Knyazha Hora (Prince Mount), and the upper terrace with a television tower and artificial embankment. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Zalizni Vody Park | alt=Залізна Вода | url= | email= | address=Located between the streets Stusa, Myshugy, Ternopylska and Yaroslavenka | lat=49.81943| long=24.03727| directions=2 km S| phone= | hours= | price= | content=It began from the former garden Zalizna Voda (Iron water) combining Snopkivska street with Novyi Lviv district. The park owes its name to the springs with high iron concentration. This beautiful park with ancient beech trees and numerous paths is a favorite place of many locals. The total area of ​​19.5 hectares the park. Here, among the western slopes of the plateau of Lviv, near the park originates Poltva. In the park you can see the outputs of marl, which is the reason for the existence of multiple sources. The name of the park comes from the high iron content in the springs that flow here. - Vegetation: beech, pine, oak, birch, poplar, willow, ornamental trees and shrubs. It also grows old apple orchard. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Lychakivskyi Park | alt=Личаківський парк | url= | email= | address=Between Street Tsetnerivka, Street Lychakivska & Street Pasichna | lat=49.83409| long=24.06576 | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Founded in 1892 and named after the surrounding suburbs. A botanic garden is on the park territory, founded in 1911 and occupying the territory of 18.5 hectares. At the park is a sportcomplex of the Lviv State University of Physical Culture, the "Stadium Skiff".}} * {{listing | type=do |name=Zamarstynivs'kyi forest park|alt=Замарстинівський лісопарк| url= |address=Ulitsa Filippa Orlika | lat=49.8766 | long=24.0298| directions=N 3km-Trolley 13 to 'Pylypa Orlyka St' and head north 0.5 km| phone=| fax=| hours=| price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park the name of the 700year of Lviv | alt=Парк ім. 700-річчя Львова| url= | address=prospekt Vyacheslava Chernovola, 91 | lat=49.8649 | long=24.0194| directions=N 2 km: Trolley 13 to 'Torfiana St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park Na Valakh| alt=Парк "На Валах"| url= | email=| address= Pidval'na str. | lat=49.84355 | long=24.03550| directions=east | phone=| hours= | price=| content=There is a {{see |name=Fire Tower|alt=|lat=49.84288|long=24.03563|content= }} }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Sviatoiurs'kyi park | alt=Святоюрський парк, Сад собору святого Юра, Схил Святоюрської гори,| url=|address=Lystopadovoho Chynu street,|lat=49.8386|long=24.0153| directions=west| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Student park | alt=Студентський парк | url= | address=Sakharova A. akademika str. | lat=49.8283 | long=24.0130| directions=2km SW | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name=Botanical Garden of L’viv Ivan Franko National University | alt=Ботанічний сад Львівського національного університету ім. І.Франка (стара частина) | url= | email=botsad@franko.lviv.ua | address=Cheremshyny str, (вул. Черемшини), 44 | lat=49.8301 | long=24.0651 | directions=E 4 km: Tram 2, 10 to 'Pasichna St' walk 600 m south or bus 15, 19, 23, 27, 40, 47A, 50, 117, 138 to 'Tadzhykska St' 200 m | phone=+380 322 768369 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=There are 1025 tree and shrub species; 720 natural herbaceous species; 1095 cultural herbaceous species and sorts; 1630 tropical and subtropical species. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Botanical garden of the Lvov Forestry Engineering Institute| alt=Ботанічний сад Львівського лісотехнічного інституту | url= | email=| address=Chuprynky T. henerala str | lat=49.8253 | long=24.0030| directions=west 4 km: between the streets of Chuprinky (former Pushkina) and Pryrodnoiu - Tram 2 to stop 'Hordynskyh St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content=The land area ​​10.8 ha. There is a flower collection, educational area and a small research farm. Also the collection include about 200 species of trees and shrubs. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park Piskovi Ozera | alt=Park Pischani ozera, Парк "Піщані озера" | url= | email=| address=Hordynskykh str. | lat=49.8238 | long=23.9977| directions=west 5 km - Tram 2 to 'Konovaltsia St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Kulparkivskyi park | alt=Кульпарківський сквер | url= | email= | address=ulitsa Evgeniya Konovaltsa, ~111 | lat=49.8240 | long=23.9917| directions=west 5.3 km: Tram 2 to 'Konovaltsia St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Horikhovyi hai Park |alt=Парк "Горіховий Гай" | url=| address=Boikivs'ka str. | lat=49.8183 | long=24.0115| directions=SW 5 km: Tram 3, 5 to 'Boychuka St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Bear Sanctuary Domazhyr | alt= | url=https://www.bearsanctuary-domazhyr.org/ | email=bsd-office@four-paws.org | address=1 Vedmezhy Krai St, Zhornyska, Yavoriv District | lat= | long= | directions=in the Unesco Roztochya Biosphere Reserve | phone=+380 67 5093058 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q65120525 | content=The sanctuary was built by the animal welfare organisation Four Paws in 2016. The whole area comprises 20 ha and offers guided tours and exhibitions for environmental education. }} ==Buy== ===Market=== [[File:Vyshyvanka for sale in Lviv.jpg|thumb|Vyshyvanka for sale in Lviv]] * {{buy | name=Staryi Lytsar ? Rynok| alt=Ринок Старий лицар| url= | email=| address=Chornovola V. ave., 67 | lat=49.8595 | long=24.0192 | directions=north: Trolley 13 to 'Shevchenkivska administratsiya'| phone=+380 32 2247136 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Krakivs'kyi | alt=Ринок Краківський| url= | email=| address= Bazarna str., 11 | lat=49.8462 | long=24.0182| directions=west: Tram 6, 7 to stop 'Tserkva Anny' & 0.4 km to north| phone=+380 32 2338054 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Pryvokzal'nyi | alt=Ринок "Привокзальний" | url= | email=| address=Hors'koi A. str., 2 | lat=49.8358 | long=24.0007| directions=west: Tram 11 to 'Pryvokzalnyi rynok'| phone=+380 32 2372134 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Novyi rynok | alt=Новий ринок| url= | email=| address= Petliury S. str., 11B | lat=49.8232 | long=23.9798 | directions=Wwest: Tram 2 to stop 'Konovaltsia St'| phone=+380 32 2922328 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Halytskyi market | alt=Галицький базар | url= | email=| address=Vulitsa Serbska (вулиця Сербська) | lat=49.83853 | long=24.03363| directions=Bus 1A, 5А, 6A, 24, 45, 47A to 'Halytska Square'| phone= | tollfree= | fax=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Shuvar| alt=Ринок Шувар| url=http://www.shuvar.com/ | email= office@shuvar.com| address=Khutorivka str. (вул. Хуторівка), 4A | lat=49.7997 | long=24.0271| directions=south ~7 km: Bus 7, 11, 14, 23, 32, 38, 40, 41, 116, 117, 287 to 'Demianska St' | phone=+380 32 2951919| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Vynnykivs'kyi Market| alt=Ринок Винниківський | url= | email=| address= Solodova str., 4 | lat=49.84065 | long=24.04784| directions=east: Tram 2, 7, 10 or Bus 5А, 15, 18, 29, 36, 39, 47A, 50, 102, 105, 110, 138, 147, 217A to stop 'Oblasna Klinichna Likarnia'| phone=+380 32 2753457 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Pidzamche Market| alt=Ринок Підзамче| url= | email=| address=Khmel'nyts'koho B. str., 120 | lat=49.8550 | long=24.0452| directions=Bus 9, 20 to stop 'Novoznesenska St'| phone=+380 322 522184 | hours= | price=| content= }} === Other stores === * {{buy | name=Foxtrot Electronics Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address=Chornovola V. Ave. (просп. В'ячеслава Чорновола), 57 | lat=49.85601 | long=24.02130 | directions=Bus 1A, 7, 8, 17, 22, 25, 26, 28, 31, 34, 35, 37, 39, 41, 46 to stop 'Shevchenkivska administratsiya' | phone=+380 322 422 507 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} === Shopping centre === * {{buy | name=Dobrobut Shopping centre | alt=Торговий центр Добробут | url= | email= | address=Stara str.(вулиця Стара), 3 | lat=49.84516 | long=24.02779| directions=NW: Tram 6, 7 or Bus 1A, 3А, 4А, 5А, 6A, 15, 26, 29, 35, 36, 37, 39, 46, 47A, 50 to stop 'Teatralna Street'| phone=+380 32 2975614 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Hypermarket Epicentr | alt=гіпермаркет Епіцентр-2 | url=http://epicentrk.com.ua/ | email= | address=Vulytsya Bogdana Khmelnitskogo, 188A, | lat=49.86355 | long=24.05380 | directions=take a bus 9, 19, 20, 25, 35 to stop Bus Station #2 | phone=+380 322 351145 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Magnus Shopping centre | alt=Торговий центр Магнус | url=http://magnus-store.com | email=| address=Shpytal'na street (ulitsa Gospitalnaya), 1| lat=49.84432 | long=24.02403 | directions=NW: Tram 6, 7 to 'Teatralna St'| phone=| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=King Cross Leopolis and Auchan Hypermarket | alt=Ашан| url=http://www.kingcross.com.ua/ | email=| address=Stryiska Str., 30 |lat=49.7728 | long=24.0124| directions=south 7 km: Bus 116, 133 to stop 'King Cross Leopolis'| phone=+380 32 2420580| fax= | hours= | price= | content=[http://auchan.ua Auchan] }} * {{buy | name=Sykhivskyi Shopping centre| alt=Торговий центр Сихівський | url= | email=| address=Sykhivs'ka str., 16A | lat=49.79514 | long=24.06423| directions=Bus 13, 16, 19, 23, 37, 38, 40, 41, 46, 47A, 117 or Trolley 25 to 'Ivana Kavaleridze St' | phone=+380 32 2219127 | hours= | price=| content= }} ===Money=== ''For more information on currency see [[Ukraine#Money|here]]'' ATMs (known as "bankomats") and currency exchanges ("obmin valyuti") are ubiquitous throughout Lviv, particularly in the city center. Most ATMs will accept Visa and MasterCard. Currency exchanges will often only accept foreign currency in pristine condition. Travellers' checks are not very useful in Lviv; however, there are still a few hotels and banks that will cash them for you. Credit cards are now widely accepted in many of the city center restaurants, cafes, hotels and some hostels. Also at the main bus station and long distance train station. Surprisingly, lots of small grocery stores now also accept plastic. Attempting to pay for something inexpensive with a large denomination (50&nbsp;грн and above) will often at the very least annoy the shopkeeper; salespeople may even refuse to sell to you if you do not have any smaller denominations. Grocery stores and other high-volume shops are an exception to this rule. * {{buy | name=OTP Bank, Teatralne office | alt=OTP Bank, відділення Театральне | http://www.otpbank.com | url=http://www.otpbank.com.ua/ | email=| address=Svobody ave.(пр. Свободи), 22 | lat=49.8434 | long=24.0274| directions=centre: Tram 6, 7 to 'Teatralna St'| phone= | tollfree=+380 800 3000500 | fax=| hours=M-F 09:00-18:00 | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=OTP Bank, Naukova office| alt=OTP Bank, відділення Наукове| url=http://www.otpbank.com | email=| address=Naukova Street (вулиця Наукова), 96-А | lat=49.80534 | long=23.98860| directions=SW 3 km| phone= | tollfree=+380 800 3000500| fax=| hours=M-F 09:00-18:00| price=| content=And more two units: Str. Ivan Franko, 20; - prospect V. Chornovola, 59 }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Branch 6 | alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, відділення 6 | url= | email=| address=Kopernyka M. str., 14 | lat=49.8389 | long=24.0268| directions=west: Tram 1, 2, 10 to stop 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Branch 1| alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, відділення 1 | url=http://aval.ua | email=| address=West - Liubins'ka str., 4 | lat=49.8338 | long=23.9904| directions=| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Soborne | alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, Соборне відділення | url=http://aval.ua | email=| address=Halyts'ka sq., 14 | lat=49.83907 | long=24.03162| directions=Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' 400m | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=UniCredit Bank (Ukrsotsbank) | alt=Укрсоцбанк | url= | email= | address=Politekhnichna str., 2 | lat=49.83444 | long=24.01425 | directions=Tram 1, 10 to 'Lvivska politekhnika' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=UniCredit Bank | alt=Укрсоцбанк | url= | email= | address=Mitskevycha A. sq., 10 | lat=49.83961 | long=24.03078 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Eat== ===Budget=== Life in Lviv is very cheap. It's not difficult to find a place where you can have a full meal for €2. The challenge is rather ordering if you don't speak Ukrainian. * {{eat | name=Arsen #2 Supermarket| alt=Супермаркет Арсен N2 | url=http://www.evrotek.com/ru/arsen/ | email=| address=Viacheslava Chornovola Ave. (пр-т Черновола), 93| lat=49.8623 | long=24.0169| directions=Northwestern quarter - 'Lvov 700 years old' Park| phone=+380 32 2976070 | fax= | hours=M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00| content= More units: west 2.5 km ul. Paton, 37, Phone +38 032 2441925, M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00; southeast 1.5 km ul. Zelenaya, 147, Phone +38 032 2405258, M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00; south 3 km ul. Kn. Olga, 120, Phone +38 032 2457654 M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00}} * {{eat | name=Potato House Fast Food Restaurant|alt=Ресторан Картопляна хата | url=http://www.potatohouse.biz| email= |address=Chornovola V. ave., 65 |lat=49.85896 | long=24.01918| directions=Northwestern quarter - Eldorado Shopping Center| phone=+380 32 2521975| fax= |hours= |price= | content=Restaurant chain. }} * {{eat |name=McDonald's Restaurant|alt=Ресторан Макдональдз |url=http://www.mcdonalds.ua|email= |address=Chornovola V. Ave., 12| lat=49.84712 |long=24.02602 |directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 297-0414 |fax= |hours= |price= |content=Restaurant chain. Wi-Fi. }} * {{eat |name=Bistro| alt=Бістро |url=http://bistro.com.ua/ |email= |address=Panteleymona Kulisha, 13 |lat=49.84600 |long=24.02393| directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 272-2165| fax= |hours= |price= |content= }} * {{eat | name=Bistro| alt=Бістро |url=http://bistro.com.ua/ | address=Horodotska str., 11 | lat=49.84389 |long=24.02441| directions=Northwestern quarter |phone=+380 32 240-3598| fax= |hours= |price= | content=Fast Food Chain }} * {{eat | name=Puzata Hata | alt=Ресторан Пузата хата | url= | email= | address=Sichovykh Striltsiv Str., 12 | lat=49.84022 | long=24.02378 | directions=Northwestern quarter - in same building Mini Hostel/Hostel2 Lviv | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=This fast food chain offers hearty Ukrainian smörgåsbord. Cafeteria-style eatery has a selection of traditional Ukrainian food mixed with some other food found around the area. }} * {{eat | name=Acropolis Tavern | alt= | url= | email= | address=44 Rynok Square | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 97 550 3311 | tollfree= | hours=09:00-23:00 daily | price=Gyros and souvlaki for US$3 | content=A Greek casual diner. The staff speak English and may well start dancing, in traditional style, given any amount of encouragement. }} * {{eat | name=Idalnia #1 Gurman | alt=Gourmet | url= |address=Petra Doroshenka 7| lat=49.84003 | long=24.02712| directions=Tram 2,9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka'| phone=| hours= | price=| content=They are cooking only from Ukrainian products.}} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Cafe 1 | alt= | url= | email=| address= sq. Katedralna 5 | lat=49.84044 | long=24.02988| directions=Center- off Rynok Square| phone=| hours= | price=| content= A very cosy cafe/casual dining restaurant that offers a varied range of modern cuisine. It has a warm atmosphere with non-smoking and smoking areas plus friendly and thoughtful staff. }} *{{eat | name=Gutsulsky Dvir | alt=Етно-ресторан "Гуцульський Двір" |url=http://guculy.com.ua/ | email=| address=36 Schyretska str. |lat=49.8096 | long=23.9749|directions=At Sknylivs'kyi park - SW 5km | phone=+380 322 952564| hours=| price=| content= One of the most picturesque ethnic restaurants in the city. Ukrainian ethnic cuisine, great atmosphere of wooden restaurant with lots of trees around is a must to visit while staying in L'viv. }} * {{eat |name=Kavkaz Georgian Restaurant|alt=Ресторан «Кавказ», ПП "КАРРО" |url= |email=| address=Zelena street (вул. Шота Руставеллі), 2|lat=49.8340 | long=24.0352 | directions=Tram 3, 4, 5, 9, 11 to 'Zelena street'| phone= |hours= |price=|content= Try harcho soup and fig salad. }} * {{eat | name=Kupol |alt= | url= |email=| address=Chaikovskogo 37 | lat=49.83652 | long=24.02508| directions=Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Holovna Poshta' - next to L'viv Art Gallery| phone=+380 32 261-4454| fax=| hours= | price=| content= Has a touch of understated Habsburg grandeur. Homestyle quality. }} * {{eat |name=Museum of Ideas|alt=Музей Ідей|url=|email=|address=Valova 18A|lat=49.84001| long=24.03484 | directions=located in Bernardine monastery cellars| phone=| hours= | price=| content=A kind of cultural centre, with hand-made glass souvenirs gallery, exhibition space, sculptures and movie screenings. There's a good small restaurant there and in summer also a beer garden. }} * {{eat | name=New York Street Pizza | alt= | url=http://pizza-nys.com.ua/ | email= | address=5, Sichovykh Striltsiv Street (Січових Стрільців)| lat=49.84080 | long=24.02521| directions=W 0.5km | phone=| hours= | price=| content=More units: 51, Volodymyra Velykogo Str, 37, Patona Str, 4, Stefanyka Str, 36, Generala Chuprynky Str, 5, Tershakovtciv Str, 59, Grushevskogo Str, 1, Valova Str, 51, Chervonoi Kalyny pr, 2, Sv. Teodora pl. Tasty pizza, soups, salads, cakes and beverages. }} * {{eat | name=Pid Kelpsydroyu café/restaurant| alt=Under Clepsydra | url= | email= | address=Vir’menska 35 | lat=49.8438 | long=24.0324| directions=opp. Dzyga Cultural Centre, you'll see about 15 large tables with patio umbrellas crowding the street | phone= | hours= | price=| content= You'll also see the city's sophisticated set sipping Under Clepsydra's famous forest tea. Under Clepsydra has three sections. The indoor café/restaurant inspired by the Parisian brasseries of the left bank has two sections, smoking and non-smoking, that share a soundtrack of classic French jazz and folk music. Upstairs you’ll find the more popular late-night section of the establishment. But what really sets it apart from other Lviv hangouts is the menu. Vegetarian restaurants in Lviv are, well, non-existent, but Under Clepsydra you’ll find a collection of fresh, meat-free dishes made with local ingredients. Potato and mushroom crepes are less than €2, and fresh soups and salads are anywhere between €1-2. Menus are in English. The carnivorous set has plenty of options as well. Few dishes run more than €5, and entrees include duck, pork, grilled chicken, smoked salmon. }} * {{eat | name=Tsukerna Confectionary| alt= | url= | email=| address=pr. Staroevraiski | lat=49.84047 | long=24.03116 | directions=Old Town | phone= | hours= | price=| content=Viennese-style cake and coffee. }} ===Splurge=== * {{eat | name=Amadeus | alt= | url= | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=| hours= | price=| content=A broad European and Ukrainian menu in a 5-star environment with 4-star food and 2.5-star prices. }} * {{eat | name=Viden’ska Kavyarnia | alt=Viennese Café | url= | email=| address= Svobody Prospect | lat= | long= | directions=Next to Opera House| phone=| hours= | price=A main course €3-4, a three-course meal €6-7| content= This place has menus in English and English-speaking staff. The Wiener Schnitzel is great, so are all the soups, the breakfasts, the potato pancakes and the Apfelstrudel. }} *'''Veronica''', on the Shevchenko Prospect is both a French style cafe (upstairs) and stylish restaurant downstairs. ==Drink== ===Cafés=== * {{drink | name=Mapa | alt= | url=http://mapa.lviv.ua/ | email=| address=Halyc'ka 4 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= |hours= | price=| content=(''Map''), a quiet café with a special atmosphere and tasty Italian coffee. There are three large rooms for visitors: a large room on the first floor, and old-style rooms in the basement. }} * {{drink | name=Rodzinka Cafe| alt= | url= | email=| address=Lukschy street Anhelovych, 32| | lat= | long= | directions= phone=+380 96 274 05 38| hours= | price=| lastedit=2019-05-02 | content=Cheap, but very good. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Pid Synoju Flyazhkoju | alt=Under the Blue Bottle | url=http://bluebottle.lviv.ua | email= | address=Ruska 4 | lat=49.841264 | long=24.033179 | directions= | phone=+38 32 294-91-52 | tollfree= | hours=10:00-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-03-12 | content=Intimate, medieval. }} ===Bars=== * {{drink | name=Hasova Lyampa Bar| alt=Kerosene Lamp | url=http://gasovalampa.lviv.ua/ | email=| address=Virmenska 20 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content= You’ll most likely see a man dressed in old time regalia pacing in front of the entrance, beckoning people inside. If he’s not there another greeter awaits in the form of a metal statue sitting at a desk with a... you guessed it, lit gas lamp. Once inside you’ll find a spiral staircase ascending up three flights of dining space. Each floor is cozy, candle lit, and decorated with classic gas lamps. Gas Lamp also has one of Lviv’s best patios, in the form of their rooftop dining section. While the entrees are standard, the snacks that go with beer are real standouts. Try the seasoned croutons, chips and a variety of dipping sauces they’re the perfect accompaniment for their wide selection of cold local brews. }} * {{drink | name=House of Legends Bar| url= | email= | address=Staroevreyska 48 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A bar with small staircase connecting few floors and a roof terrace (great views!), where each room is differently designed around a theme of a Lvivian 'legend'. }} * {{drink | name=Kriyivka Bar| alt=Hiding Place in Ukrainian | url=http://www.kryjivka.com.ua/ | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price= | content=“Slava Ukrayini” - the phrase means ‘Glory to Ukraine,’ and it’s your ticket to this underground, unmarked bar called Kryivka. When you do finally find it, state the password to a man toting a prop vintage machine gun, receive your shot of medovukha, and descend into the cozy wooden dining room you’ll be glad you took the time to find. This Ukrainian Independence themed bar is decorated with artifacts from Ukraine’s valiant struggle to stay autonomous - with guns, maps and posters lining the walls. You’ll also notice the names of dishes on the English menu harken back to a military tradition stretching back to the Austrian Empire. Culinary highlights include a half-metre long sausage, pickles soaked in honey and savory vereniky. There is also a bit of theatre during a dinner at Kryivka. If you’re lucky, a “Russian spy” may have snuck in to the restaurant and the brave staff will turn off the lights, grab a flashlight, root out this spy and serve him a healthy portion of justice. Once the intruder has been detached, celebratory live music erupts in the basement venue and locals burst into traditional songs of freedom. }} * {{drink | name=Masoch Café/Bar | url=http://masoch-cafe.com.ua/ | email=| address=Serbska 7 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A place where you get whipped by the bar staff. Yes, seriously. }} * {{drink | name=Robert Doms Beer House | alt= | url=http://www.robertdoms.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Kleparivs'ka 18 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=| hours= | price= | content= Follow the tree lined street of Kleparivska as it winds up and down hills until you reach the easy to spot entrance of this beer hall and concert venue. It’s attached to the Lvivske Brewery. Depending on the nights festivities you may have to pay a small cover charge, but it’s well worth it, as early evening acts often include international Jazz bands, and late evening events often fall into the feverish dance music category. Descend a flight of stairs past a little merchandise stand to the cavernous first room. Sit down at a long beer garten style table and order a giant stein of the Lvivske beer. The name, Robert Doms comes from the man who founded the brewery in 1715 (also the name of their signature brew). The underground location and stone walls give Robert Doms Beer House great acoustics and an intimate feel. Or, if you’re not in the mood for music, head to the adjoining Austrian style pub room. Plush, wooden and well lit, this is a great place to watch a game of football with friends as the giant TV at the end of the room has a habit of sucking in people's attention. }} * {{drink | name=Kumpel beer restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.kumpel.biz/ | email=| address=Vynnychenka 6 | lat= | long= | directions=on Mytna square| phone= | hours= | price=| content= Mini-brewery. }} *'''Franz Josef''' The twilight zone. 24-hour outdoor freak show. See the local intelligentsia acting rather unintelligent. * {{drink | name=Dublin Irish Pub | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kryva Lypa 5 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 322 616171 | tollfree= | hours=12:00-24:00 Mo-Th, 12:00-02:00 Fr-Sa | price= | content=In the busy courtyard just off Doroshenka St. The name is written in Cyrillic as well as Latin. Staff do not speak English but the menu is in English. Live soccer on TV. }} * {{drink | name=Korzo Irish Pub | alt= | url= | email=| address=Brativ Rohatinskiv street | lat= | long= | directions= off the main Rynok| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Though it may sometimes seem like it, not every bar or restaurant in Lviv has some kind of theme or hook, and Korzo Pub is one of these places. - Nothing too fancy here, just an oak bar, brass taps and well worn tables that have eavesdropped on hundreds of conversations, arguments and romantic encounters. Korzo also has a great selection of international spirits, so if you’re the kind of person who needs a shot of tequila to get the night going, this is your place. As the beer flows, you might want to try the fish soup, hearty and robust, locals say it is the perfect ballast to prevent a hangover the next morning. If quenching your thirst on a sunny afternoon of exploring is your goal, Korzo has one of Lviv’s largest patios. }} ===Clubs=== The club scene in Lviv is thriving; with many options ranging from the cavernous clubs Metro and Millenium to the intimate and upmarket Zanzibar. There are usually entry charges but drink prices more than make up for this. In most clubs you are able to buy bottles of vodka for a reasonable price and simply chill at a table all evening. * {{drink | name=Fashion Club | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ivana Pidkovy Square, 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 67 374 4491 | tollfree= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content=Bizarre nouveau riche. }} * {{drink | name=Club Metro disco| alt=Нічний клуб | url=http://metroclub.com.ua | email= | address=Zelena 14 | lat= | long= | directions= outskirts of the centre | phone=+380 32 242-0788 | hours= | price= | content= Metro isn’t the easiest place to spot during the day, but at night, just follow the hordes of fabulously dressed young people as they make their way there. Entrance will probably set you back about €3 and once inside the first thing you’ll see is a large disco. A raised platform in the centre of the dance floor features male and female go-go dancers (and any brave customers who decide to join them on stage). A bar opposite provides local beers, vodka and champagne. For a change of pace, head downstairs where you’ll find two more bars. One serves the techno and house room, the other the lounge, private rooms and the hip hop dance floor. To cool off from all of the dancing, hit the giant upstairs patio with its heat lamps during winter and umbrellas for those rainy Lviv nights. }} * {{drink | name=Pozitiff | url=http://pozitiff.ae/ | email=| address=14 Zelena St. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 294905| hours= | price=| content=If you’ve been to Metro Club you may have noticed a long line of locals trying to gain access to Pozitiff. This place is not easy to get into, and there are no guarantees that your money, passport or even begging can ensure you gain entrance. It’s all the bouncers call. Your best bet is to arrive with a small group of the most attractive people you can find. At this point the door man will either let you in, or not. If he does you’ll have negotiate an entrance fee. This cover charge usually depends on how cool and attractive your group is: The better-looking, the lower the fee. Expect to pay close to €6 for entrance. As entrance is so difficult, some patrons make the most of their trial, floating through the bar mingling, chatting and flirting. Others, displaying the icy confidence that got them in in the first place simply recline in their booth and radiate cool. No matter how you choose to play this one you’ll find enough friendly professionals to chat with and if you need to check your email, the Internet café section remains operational even into the wee hours of a rocking party. }} ==Sleep== Lviv has a variety of hotels, hostels and apartments to suit all budgets and needs. The best deals for budget travellers (2-3 people) are found with the lovely apartments for rent all over town. These can be found online (preferably in Russian) or on arrival at the train station. Expect to pay around US$150-200/month for a nice studio apartment with a kitchen, TV and a nice warm-water bathroom. ===Budget=== The hostel scene is quite new in L'viv so be sure to check reviews of hostels using well known booking agents and forums. * {{sleep | name=Cats' house hostel | url=http://catshostel.org/ | email=catshostel@catshostel.org | address=20 ulitsa Saksaganskogo, apt. 4 (Second Floor) - вул. Саксаганського, 20, кв. 4 | lat=49.83398 | long=24.03358| directions=south: Tram 3, 4, 5, 9, 11 to 'Zelena St' | phone=+380 93 483-7665| fax= | hours=24/7 | price=From €6 (80&nbsp;грн) four-, five-bed rooms (2)| checkin=12:00 | checkout= | content=20 beds, 24 hour reception, English, Ukrainian, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, tea, coffee, breakfast, bed linen, towels, slippers included, washing machine, library, tourist assistance – information, maps, luggage storage. Hostel is in the old Austrian house in the middle of the city near tram and bus stop. }} * {{sleep | name=Central Square Hostel | url=http://cshostel.com/en | email=cshostel@gmail.com | address=5 Rynok Square | lat=49.84233 | long=24.03264| directions=Old Town | phone=+380 95 225 66-54| fax=| hours= | price=Bed in dorm 95&nbsp;грн, double room 350&nbsp;грн | checkin=12:00 | checkout=11:30 | content= Cozy hostel in the heart of the city - 18 beds, English, Polish, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, tourist information, free maps, coffee & tea, linens & towels included, washing machine. Also will show you the city. }} * {{sleep | name=Coffee Home Hostel | url=http://homehostels.com.ua/coffee/ | email=coffee@homehostels.com.ua| address=Ulitsa Teatral'naya, 10| lat=49.84151 | long=24.02973| directions=Old Town | phone=+380 63 3419594 | hours= | price=From €8| checkin= | checkout=11:00| content=Next to main square. Chamber hostel &mdash; 20 beds, English, Spanish, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, touristic information, free maps, breakfast, coffee & tea, linens & towels included, laundry. Coffee interior style. }} * {{sleep | name=The Georgehouse Hostel | alt= | url= | email=hostel.lviv@gmail.com | address=Ustyjanovycha (улица Устияновича), 8 | lat=49.8366 | long=24.016 | directions=West - Tram 1, 10 to 'Lvivska politekhnika' | phone=+380 50 4306454 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout=11:00 | price=From 95&nbsp;грн | content=4-bed and 8-bed mixed dormitories, free Wi-Fi, maps, breakfast, linens & towels included, modern colourful design. Free bed on your birthday (with ''minimum stay two nights''). }} * {{sleep | name=Hostel Centrum | alt= | url= | email=bookings@minihostellviv.com | address=Sichovykh Streltsov St.,(улица Сечевых Стрельцов) 12, Ap. 16 | lat=49.84036 | long=24.02381 | directions=West - Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 97 9315628 | tollfree= | checkin=12:00 | checkout=11:00 | price=From €5 | content=Close to the Opera House and the main square. Free wi-fi, maps, coffee, tea, and free pub crawls. }} * {{sleep | name=Hostel TSisar Bankir | alt=Хостел Цісар Банкір | url=http://www.hotel-cisar.com | email= | address=Khmel'nyts'koho B. str., 23 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2255627, +380 67 6725076 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Arho Hotel | alt=Готель Арго | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str., 186 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2333248, +380 32 2986451 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Trial Hotel | alt=Готель Тріал | url= | email= | address=Zamarstynivska Str., 122 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2520388 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Gerold Hotel | alt=Готель Герольд | url= | email= | address=Pancha P. str., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2455431 or +380 32 2455432 | tollfree= | checkin=14:00 | checkout= | price= | content=Stone-and-wood hotel. Restaurant on premises. }} * {{sleep | name=Vlasta Hotel | alt=Готель Власта | url= | email= | address=Kleparivska str., 30 | lat=49.85231 | long=24.01530 | directions=Northwestern quarter opposite Stadium SKA | phone=+380 32 2455432 or +380 32 233-34-27 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Kupava deluxe Hotel | alt=Готель Купава | url=http://www.kupavahotel.com | email=| address=Komarova Str., 17 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2450345 or +380 32 2450567 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Electron Hotel | alt=Готель Електрон | url= | email= | address=Kvitky-Osnovyanenka H., 4 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2335044 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Prestige Hotel | alt=Готель Престиж | url= | email= | address=Yaroslava Mudroho Str.,33 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2444179, +380 32 2444178, +380 97 8488978 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Irena Hotel | alt=Готель Ірена | url=http://www.irenahotel.com.ua | email= | address=Storozhenka O. Str.,21 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2395894 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Lviv | alt=Готель Львів | url= | email=| address=Chornovola V. Ave., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 2423270| fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=TSisar Hotel | alt=Готель Цісар | url=http://www.hotel-cisar.com | email= | address=Kotliarska Str.,3 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2358228 or +380 96 3723232 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Staryi Krakiv Hotel | alt=Готель Старий Краків | url=http://staryikrakiv.lviv.ua | email= | address=Shpytalna str.,21 | lat=49.84461 | long=24.02107 | directions=In the historic center | phone=+380 32 2971630 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A comfortable mini-hotel in a renovated three-storey mansion. Single, double and triple rooms. Cosy cafe on the ground floor. }} * {{sleep | name=Kyiv Hotel | alt=Готель Київ | url= | email=| address=Horodots'ka Str.,15 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 2728571 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel George | alt=Жорж | url=http://www.georgehotel.com.ua/index.htm | email= | address=Pl. Mickiewicz 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2725952| fax= | hours= | price=US$38–121 | checkin= | checkout=| content=Only some rooms have private bathrooms (from US$73). }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel NTON | alt=Готель НТОН | url=http://www.hotelnton.lviv.ua | email=booking@nton.info | address=Shevchenka St., 154b (вул.Шевченка 154б) | lat= | long= | directions=North-West 3 km from the downtown | phone=+380 32 233 31 23 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=€28-€55 (breakfast included) | content=Hotel NTON has been in operation since 2001. Offers more than 70 modern comfortable rooms equipped with phones, TV-sat, showers and bathrooms, air conditioning, hairdryers, refrigerators with mini-bars. Hot & cold water is around a clock, heating is autonomous. Services include restaurant, guarded parking place, 4 conference halls, business center and free wireless Internet. The hotel transfer service brings you to the hotel and any destination point in the downtown or behind the city at any time. Moreover the hotel also has fitness complex 'Pharaoh' (offering pharaonic massage, fitness gym, solarium, sauna, Turkish bath, jacuzzi, IR-sweating). }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Volter | alt=Готель Волтер | url=http://www.hotelvolter.com.ua | email=booking@nton.info | address=Lypynskoho 60a | lat= | long= | directions=3 km from the downtown | phone=+380 32 294 88 88 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€33-70 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content=Offers 56 comfortable rooms of different categories, namely, standard, superior, semi-suite, Deluxe suite, equipped according to modern norms and standards. Includes round-the-clock hot and cold water supply, installed independent heating system, satellite television, telephone, hair-drier and mini-safe in each room. The restaurant's staff is available round-the-clock. }} * {{sleep | name=Reikartz Dworzec Lviv | url=http://www.reikartzdworzeclviv.com {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Gorodotskaya Street, 107 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2350888| fax= | hours= | price=From €55 | checkin= | checkout= | content=It offers rooms with modern ambience, all of which have a private toilet and shower with bathtub, cable TV, Internet access, and mini-bar. Some of its amenities are fitness room/gym, a swimming pool, and a sauna. While staying here you can visit some tourist spots like Church of St. Olha and Elizabeth, Pharmacy Museum, and the High Castle Park. }} * {{sleep | name=Wien Hotel | alt=Відень Готел | url=http://www.wienhotel.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=wienhotel@mail.lviv.ua | address=Pl. Svobody 12 | lat=49.8409 | long=24.0289 | directions= | phone=+380 32 244-4314 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Standard double room 830&nbsp;грн (breakfast included) | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Lion's Castle Hotel | alt=Готель Замок Лева | url=http://www.lioncastlehotel.com/en/ {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email=info@lioncastle.lviv.ua | address=Glinka str. 7 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2971563 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$80–160 (breakfast included)| checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Premier Hotel Dnister | alt=Дністер | url=http://www.dnister.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Mateyka st. 6, 79007, Lviv | lat=49.83730 | long=24.01661 | directions= | phone=+38 032 297 43 17 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=US$80–260 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Park-hotel “Drevny Grad” | alt=Древній Град | url=http://www.drevnygrad.com.ua | email=info@drevnygrad.com.ua | address=81123, Pustomyty region, camping, 7th km of Kyiv Highway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2351005| fax=+380 32 2351011| hours= | price=US$50-90 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Opera Leopolis | alt=Готель Леополіс | url= | email=| address=Teatralna Str. 17 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout=| content=Prestigious Leopolis Hotel is a luxurious boutique hotel in the heart of the city centre. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Eney | alt=Еней | url=http://www.eney.lviv.ua/ | email=eney@mail.lviv.ua | address=Shimzeriv st. 2 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2768799 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€69-187 | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Grand Hotel | alt=Гранд Готель | url=http://www.ghgroup.com.ua | email=grand@ghgroup.com.ua | address=pl. Svobody 13 | lat= | long= | directions=NW | phone=+380 32 2724042 or +380 32 2724042 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$126–360 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content=Absolutely central - right in front of the Teras Shevchenko statue. }} * {{sleep | name=Opera Hotel | alt=Готель Опера | url=http://www.hotel-opera.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=reception@hotel-opera.lviv.ua | address=Pl. Svobody 45 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=+380 32 2259000 or +380 32 2259001 | fax= | hours= | price=US$96–336 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Citadel Inn | alt=Citadel Inn | url=http://www.inlviv.info/hotels/hotel_citadelinn/ | email=contact@inlviv.com | address=Hrabovskoho street 11 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2357630 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$150–430 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= The hotel is in an ancient building of an old citadel. In the very building where the guests sleep, Germans murdered tens of thousands of Soviet prisoners of war and others during World War II. }} * {{sleep | name=Guest house Andriivskyi | alt=Гостинний дім | url=http://www.inlviv.info/hotels/hotel_andriivskyi/ | email=contact@inlviv.com | address=. Levyts'koho street 112. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 2357630 | fax=| hours= | price=US$150–300 (breakfast included)| checkin= | checkout=| content= }} * {{sleep | name=Shveitsarskyi (Swiss) Hotel | alt=Готель Швейцарський | url=http://swiss-hotel.lviv.ua |email=| address=Kniazia Romana str., 20|lat= |long= |directions=|phone=+380 32 2403777| fax= |checkin= |checkout= | price=|content= }} * {{sleep | name=Chopin Hotel | alt=Готель Шопен | url=http://www.chopinhotel.com.ua | email= | address=Malaniuka YE. sq., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 2611020 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$100/110| content=Four-star hotel. Knightly and romantic style architectural elements and decorations of the facade structure inherent to an eclectic style that prevailed at the 19th and 20th centuries in building cities of Austria-Hungary. }} ==Connect== The dialing code for Lviv is +380 32(2). The telephone system has been modified; thus, to dial 6-digit numbers, use the city prefix 322, but for 7-digit numbers, use only 32. All calls to and from cell phones are treated as long distance calls. The telephone system was modified one more time, thus, you must not dial an 8 followed by the city/mobile prefix, followed by the phone number. Some frequent mobile prefixes are 050, 067, 066, 096, and 097. The main mobile operators are Kyivstar, MTS, and Life. You can buy a SIM card or a balance replenishment card at many stores throughout Lviv. Internet cafes are plentiful. Centrally located is Chorna Medeia on Kryva Lypa. Almost all restaurants and cafes provide free Wi-Fi, staff will typically provide a password on request. * {{listing | name=UKRPoshta (Main Post Office) | alt=УКРпошта (Поштамт,Головна пошта)| url=https://ukrposhta.ua/en/ | email=| address=Str. Slovats'koho YU.(Вулиця Словацького), 1 | lat=49.83755 | long=24.02379| directions=| phone=+380 32 2615321| fax=| hours=| content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.20 post-office | alt=20 поштове відділення | url= | email= | address=Varshavska str., 54. | lat= | long= | directions=NW | phone=+380 32 252-3441| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.19 post-office | alt=19 поштове відділення | url= | email=| address=Zamarstynivska Str., 30 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=+380 32 2724918| fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.7 post-office | alt=7 поштове відділення | url= | email=| address=Hrebinky Y.E. Str., 6 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=| fax= | hours= | price=| content= }} ==Consulates== ;Consulates-General: *{{flag|Czech Republic}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Czech Republic|alt=Генеральне консульство Чехії|email=lvov@embassy.mzv.cz |address=Antonovycha V. str., 130|lat=49.8268493|long=23.9922175|phone=+38(032)-297-68-93|fax=+38(032)-297-68-96}} *{{flag|Poland}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Poland|alt=Генеральне консульство Польщі|url=http://www.lwow.msz.gov.pl|email=lwow.kg.sekretariat@msz.gov.pl |address=Franka I. str., 108|lat=49.8269009|long=24.0333226|phone=+38(032)-295-79-90|fax=+38(032)-295-79-80|hours=Monday-Friday, 8:30 - 16:30}} *{{flag|Russia}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Russia|alt=Генеральне консульство Росії|email=konsrus@lviv.gu.net |address=Levytskoho K. str., 95|lat=49.83118042|long=24.04832375|phone=+38(032)-244-25-25|fax=+38(032)-240-37-84}} ;Honorary consulates: *{{flag|Austria}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Austria|alt=Почесне консульство Австрії|url=http://austria.lviv.ua|email=info@austria.lviv.ua |address=Henerala Chuprynky str., 6, office 1|lat=49.8341817|long=24.0154991|phone=+38(032)-242-96-96|fax=+38(032)-242-96-95|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Belarus}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Belarus|alt=Почесне консульство Білорусі|email=belconslviv@ukr.net |address=Heroiv UPA str., 78|lat=49.8298626|long=23.99349|phone=+38(032)-290-15-27|fax=+38(032)-227-42-07}} *{{flag|Belgium}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Belgium|alt=Почесне консульство Бельгії|email=consulbelg@gmail.com |address=Franka I. str., 14|lat=49.83569904|long=24.03474154|phone=+38(032)-260-20-69|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Brazil}} {{listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Brazil|alt=Почесне консульство Бразилії|email=pmalekh@gmail.com |address=Kniagyni Olhy str., 116|lat=49.8059403|long=23.9976543|phone=+38(032)-224-43-83|hours=Monday-Thursday, 10:00 - 13:00 and 15:00 - 16:00}} *{{flag|Bulgaria}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Bulgaria|alt=Почесне консульство Болгарії|email=victor@notevskyi.com |address=Krushelnytskoi S. str., 2|lat=49.8379415|long=24.0195376|phone=+38(032)-261-36-13|fax=+38(032)-261-36-10|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Canada}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Canada|alt=Почесне консульство Канади|email=oksmyr@mail.lviv.ua |address=Akademika Bohomoltsia str., 2, office 4|lat=49.83747378|long=24.03521205|phone=+38(032)-260-15-72|fax=+38(032)-260-11-54 |hours=Mon, Wed, Thu, Fri, 14:00 - 18:00; Tue, 9:00 - 13:00}} *{{flag|France}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of France|alt=Почесне консульство Франції|email=consulhfr.lviv@gmail.com |address=Chaikovskoho P. str., 20|lat=49.8367901|long=24.0280591|phone=+38(032)-261-55-99|fax=+38(032)-261-55-99|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Germany}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Germany|alt=Почесне консульство Німеччини|email=lemberg@hk-diplo.de |address=Vynnychenka V. str., 6|lat=49.8392778|long=24.0359337|phone=+38(032)-275-71-02|fax=+38(032)-275-71-02}} *{{flag|Hungary}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Hungary|alt=Почесне консульство Угорщини|email=hotel@suputnyk.com.ua |address=Kniagyni Olhy str., 116|lat=49.8059403|long=23.9976543|phone=+38(032)-230-40-67|fax=+38(032)-224-44-21}} *{{flag|Israel}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Israel|alt=Почесне консульство Ізраїлю|url=http://il-consul.com/|email=enquiries@il-consul.com |address=Hazova str., 36/3|lat=49.8483115|long=24.0209668|phone=+38(032)-253-09-43|fax=+38(032)-236-72-38|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 13:00 and 14:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Kazakhstan}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Kazakhstan|alt=Почесне консульство Казахстану|url=https://www.kazconsul.com.ua|email=consul@kazconsul.com.ua |address=Zamknena str., 3/1|lat=49.8408115|long=24.015735|phone=+38(032)-240-36-70|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 13:00 and 14:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Latvia}} {{listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Latvia|alt=Почесне консульство Латвії|email=consul.lviv@gmail.com |address=Chornovola V. ave., 57|lat=49.8560791|long=24.0212206|phone=+38(032)-430-23-37|fax=+38(032)-294-82-23|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Lithuania}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Lithuania|alt=Почесне консульство Литви|email=consul.lt@gng.com.ua |address=Heroiv UPA str., 72|lat=49.8313072|long=23.9970512|phone=+38(032)-298-89-35}} *{{flag|Moldova}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Moldova|alt=Почесне консульство Молдови|email=consulmd.lviv@gmail.com |address=Konovaltsia Ye. str., 54|lat=49.8305026|long=24.0025479|phone=+38(032)-295-34-19|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Netherlands}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of the Netherlands|alt=Почесне консульство Нідерландів|email=nlconsulate.lviv@gmail.com |address=Vynnychenka V. str., 12|lat=49.8403025|long=24.0369619|phone=+38(032)-297-19-06|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|South Korea}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of South Korea|alt=Почесне консульство Південної Кореї |url=https://www.facebook.com/lviv.korea.consulate|email=honorconsul@gmail.com |address=Lypynskoho str., 36|lat=49.8623415|long=24.0311304|phone=+38(032)-242-44-33|fax=+38(032)-294-89-94|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} ==Stay safe== Ukrainian cities are not dangerous, though a bit more precaution is required. Common tricks include impersonating a police officer. In doubt ask an officer or tell him you're not following him. The first thing they try is to get you out of the tourists places in to areas where they can 'acquire' a fine. Open robbery happens less as the risks are bigger. However, pick-pockets operate in the historical center, so keep an eye on your belongings. ==Cope== It can be very helpful to learn some [[Ukrainian]] before visiting, or at least the Cyrillic alphabet. Everyone can also read, speak and write in Russian, although they'd appreciate that you learnt a few basic phrases in Ukrainian as well. German and, especially, Polish (as Lviv used to part of Poland) is spoken well among people with mature memories of the interwar era. Especially if you speak Polish surviving in Lviv shouldn't be a problem, as many people understand it since it's quite close to Ukrainian. People selling you tickets at the train station might not speak anything other than Ukrainian or Russian and may not have any patience or sympathy for you. Queues in Ukraine tend to be a chaotic mess, especially at stations. Assert your place with an elbow and mean stare, because everyone else will, including the 15 ''babushki'' pushing you to the side. Make sure you get in the line for foreigners when you want to buy train tickets. The cashier might not speak English, but if you know the details of the train you want, just write them down! ==Go next== * [[Kyiv]] *[[Odessa]] *The Carpathian Mountains and their accompanying ski resorts are good for a day trip * [[Lutsk]] * [[Rivne]] * [[Transylvania]], [[Romania]]: To go south, take a bus to [[Chernivtsi]] (a bumpy 6½- hour ride, or you can take one of overnight trains). Near Chernivtsi, you can visit the lovely [[Kamyanets-Podilsky]] with its ancient castle. The bus to [[Suceava]] takes around 4 hours with border formalities. The buses from Suceava to [[Bacau]] and finally to [[Braşov]] take about 4 hours apiece on very bumpy roads. {{usablecity}} {{geo|49.8500|24.0167}} {{IsPartOf|Western Ukraine}} {{Mapmask |49.9211,23.9835 |49.9207,23.9813 |49.9184,23.9825 |49.9170,23.9806 |49.9162,23.9783 |49.9162,23.9758 |49.9180,23.9771 |49.9187,23.9751 |49.9180,23.9704 |49.9148,23.9670 |49.9140,23.9670 |49.9140,23.9694 |49.9130,23.9701 |49.9126,23.9686 |49.9113,23.9692 |49.9107,23.9726 |49.9092,23.9746 |49.9055,23.9714 |49.9048,23.9685 |49.9045,23.9665 |49.9012,23.9687 |49.9007,23.9711 |49.9039,23.9860 |49.9031,23.9907 |49.9018,23.9940 |49.9026,23.9941 |49.9028,24.0019 |49.9022,24.0071 |49.8981,24.0048 |49.8954,24.0014 |49.8956,24.0063 |49.8957,24.0090 |49.8946,24.0134 |49.8960,24.0205 |49.8965,24.0240 |49.8965,24.0286 |49.8959,24.0300 |49.8926,24.0355 |49.8929,24.0373 |49.8922,24.0395 |49.8923,24.0408 |49.8903,24.0475 |49.8893,24.0516 |49.8888,24.0531 |49.8875,24.0564 |49.8861,24.0593 |49.8841,24.0594 |49.8805,24.0616 |49.8799,24.0629 |49.8808,24.0637 |49.8803,24.0650 |49.8792,24.0643 |49.8792,24.0656 |49.8784,24.0659 |49.8769,24.0640 |49.8742,24.0656 |49.8735,24.0654 |49.8725,24.0678 |49.8748,24.0704 |49.8740,24.0770 |49.8736,24.0778 |49.8711,24.0760 |49.8702,24.0770 |49.8686,24.0771 |49.8688,24.0795 |49.8693,24.0802 |49.8694,24.0823 |49.8695,24.0879 |49.8635,24.0893 |49.8624,24.0840 |49.8594,24.0828 |49.8570,24.0872 |49.8545,24.0862 |49.8531,24.0933 |49.8524,24.0936 |49.8516,24.0988 |49.8483,24.0988 |49.8480,24.0970 |49.8457,24.0967 |49.8442,24.0985 |49.8451,24.1006 |49.8451,24.1039 |49.8424,24.1047 |49.8442,24.1125 |49.8431,24.1179 |49.8413,24.1186 |49.8398,24.1121 |49.8332,24.1128 |49.8313,24.1179 |49.8313,24.1209 |49.8327,24.1221 |49.8313,24.1267 |49.8275,24.1284 |49.8254,24.1284 |49.8249,24.1262 |49.8228,24.1269 |49.8229,24.1286 |49.8214,24.1289 |49.8197,24.1282 |49.8173,24.1306 |49.8161,24.1287 |49.8150,24.1288 |49.8147,24.1263 |49.8137,24.1267 |49.8133,24.1313 |49.8117,24.1334 |49.8109,24.1269 |49.8101,24.1270 |49.8096,24.1306 |49.8088,24.1306 |49.8081,24.1277 |49.8085,24.1236 |49.8097,24.1209 |49.8119,24.1198 |49.8152,24.1161 |49.8142,24.1102 |49.8106,24.1151 |49.8092,24.1138 |49.8038,24.1230 |49.8025,24.1278 |49.8008,24.1285 |49.7993,24.1249 |49.7976,24.1249 |49.7978,24.1218 |49.7951,24.1212 |49.7945,24.1257 |49.7916,24.1288 |49.7891,24.1272 |49.7902,24.1150 |49.7917,24.1152 |49.7932,24.1107 |49.7929,24.1070 |49.7935,24.1034 |49.7908,24.1011 |49.7918,24.0941 |49.7987,24.0869 |49.7964,24.0829 |49.7880,24.0829 |49.7870,24.0791 |49.7834,24.0795 |49.7804,24.0700 |49.7801,24.0615 |49.7807,24.0511 |49.7834,24.0519 |49.7860,24.0517 |49.7858,24.0493 |49.7873,24.0491 |49.7874,24.0481 |49.7882,24.0481 |49.7878,24.0454 |49.7857,24.0415 |49.7875,24.0349 |49.7800,24.0317 |49.7678,24.0313 |49.7688,24.0139 |49.7815,24.0138 |49.7839,24.0140 |49.7838,24.0119 |49.7867,24.0126 |49.7914,24.0113 |49.7924,24.0118 |49.7927,24.0089 |49.7920,24.0087 |49.7942,23.9937 |49.7950,23.9937 |49.7965,23.9796 |49.8012,23.9803 |49.8026,23.9658 |49.8047,23.9640 |49.8050,23.9626 |49.8078,23.9595 |49.8099,23.9557 |49.8107,23.9494 |49.8093,23.9491 |49.8093,23.9477 |49.8084,23.9477 |49.8088,23.9399 |49.8096,23.9393 |49.8101,23.9329 |49.8094,23.9323 |49.8102,23.9305 |49.8096,23.9295 |49.8101,23.9278 |49.8101,23.9259 |49.8116,23.9240 |49.8127,23.9229 |49.8126,23.9219 |49.8142,23.9210 |49.8140,23.9204 |49.8148,23.9198 |49.8156,23.9184 |49.8206,23.9159 |49.8231,23.9147 |49.8331,23.9071 |49.8364,23.9156 |49.8408,23.9119 |49.8432,23.9070 |49.8479,23.9068 |49.8519,23.9106 |49.8536,23.9093 |49.8540,23.9114 |49.8556,23.9137 |49.8583,23.9149 |49.8590,23.9088 |49.8630,23.9091 |49.8629,23.9113 |49.8647,23.9116 |49.8646,23.9132 |49.8669,23.9136 |49.8669,23.9155 |49.8731,23.9168 |49.8745,23.9154 |49.8795,23.9167 |49.8812,23.9083 |49.8827,23.9083 |49.8835,23.9052 |49.8871,23.9104 |49.8883,23.9141 |49.8918,23.9190 |49.9004,23.9238 |49.9019,23.9219 |49.9049,23.9251 |49.9046,23.9265 |49.9068,23.9262 |49.9104,23.9209 |49.9131,23.9258 |49.9148,23.9236 |49.9157,23.9272 |49.9156,23.9285 |49.9183,23.9326 |49.9162,23.9374 |49.9169,23.9449 |49.9182,23.9450 |49.9179,23.9489 |49.9173,23.9493 |49.9173,23.9514 |49.9184,23.9515 |49.9187,23.9549 |49.9177,23.9549 |49.9168,23.9602 |49.9190,23.9617 |49.9215,23.9623 |49.9227,23.9645 |49.9240,23.9671 |49.9258,23.9682 |49.9253,23.9712 |49.9260,23.9735 |49.9278,23.9728 |49.9281,23.9743 |49.9263,23.9766 |49.9260,23.9784 |49.9238,23.9810 |49.9226,23.9822}} 83q9o5x8s09evw6qqwk4issdjnqi3xf 4491556 4491552 2022-07-28T07:03:21Z Sgroey 2240936 /* Mid-range */ Updated listing for Lion's Castle Hotel - update wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Lviv banner 1.jpg|unesco=yes}} [[File:Lwów - Cerkiew Uspieńska.jpg|thumb|Dormition Church and the 400 year old Korniakt Tower.]] '''[http://lviv.travel/en/index Lviv]''' (also spelled ''L'viv''; Ukrainian: Львів; Polish: ''Lwów'', German: ''Lemberg'', Russian: Львов), formerly known as '''Lvov''' after its Russian name, is in [[Western Ukraine]] and used to be the capital of East Galicia. It's the biggest city of the region and a major Ukrainian cultural centre on the [[UNESCO World Heritage List]]. ==Understand== The city has a multicultural history but little of the evidence of this has survived until today. It was founded in 1256 by King Daniel of Galicia (Ukrainian: Король Данило Галицький - Korol' Danylo Galyckyy) and fell under Polish control in the 14th century. Poles, Jews, Ukrainians, Germans and others lived there together for centuries. This multicultural experience virtually came to an end during and after WWII. Germans, with the help of Ukrainian collaborators, killed most of the Jews (about one third of Lviv's population at that time) and, at the end and in the direct aftermath of the war, the Polish population (about 65% of the population) was first partly driven out by nationalist terror, then "repatriated" to Poland in its new borders by the Soviet government. The Polish and Jewish heritage is hardly preserved, but one can find some inscriptions on former shops in Polish, Yiddish and German. Because of Lviv's proximity to the EU and its openness to foreigners, the city's multicultural feel has experienced a resurgence. Even today, walking through the city centre, a traveller can hear Poles laughing and taking pictures of the beautiful old buildings, Germans walking through the city on guided tours, Ukrainian or Russian tourists and students joking about this or that, and American or British businessmen chatting in cafes. There is even a small Jewish community in the city. The many universities in Lviv attract students from every continent on the globe, and its old architecture draws tourists from various parts of the world, including Ukraine. The Polish king John II Casimir founded the Lviv University in the 17th century and Lviv (known as ''Lwów'') was by that time one of the most important cities in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, along with [[Kraków]], [[Warsaw]], [[Gdańsk]] and [[Vilnius]]. In 1772 the city was taken by the Habsburgs, and in Austrian times it was known as ''Lemberg'', the capital of Galicia. After the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918, it was returned to Poland. As a result of World War II, Stalin moved the Soviet frontier westward so Lviv became part of the USSR under its Russian name ''Lvov'' (still widely used, even locally). After Ukrainian independence in 1991, the Ukrainian name of ''Lviv'' was gradually adopted in English. Lviv is in the most Ukrainian region of Ukraine. When it was a Soviet province, most signs were only in Ukrainian, and only a few also in Russian. Because of its Polish and Austro-Hungarian history, Lviv has a Central European flair in its architecture that makes it one of the most beautiful cities in Eastern Europe, and also has a Catholic majority, unlike most of majority-Eastern-Orthodox Ukraine. Lviv has even been called "the capital of Ukrainian culture". The people there are very warm, although somewhat direct (which is very common in eastern Slavic cultures). Since slightly before the Euro 2012 soccer tournament, the city has become more and more tourist-friendly. All downtown street signs are now in both Ukrainian and English, and the staff of the Information Center on Rynok Square speak many different languages. Maps, schedules of local events, and tourist guides can be obtained there for free in English, German, Polish, and Russian. There are even small information kiosks beside some monuments (small touch-screen TVs that offer maps and information about the city). Visiting Lviv is very rewarding for the pioneer traveller, as living is extremely cheap here and the place has a truly authentic feeling, unlike places like Kraków or Prague, which are swamped with tourists. {{Climate| |janhigh = -0.1 |janlow = -6.1 |janprecip = 40 |febhigh = 1.3 |feblow = -5.5 |febprecip = 44 |marhigh = 6.3 |marlow = -1.7 |marprecip = 45 |aprhigh = 13.6 |aprlow = 3.6 |aprprecip = 52 |mayhigh = 19.4 |maylow = 8.4 |mayprecip = 89 |junhigh = 22 |junlow = 11.3 |junprecip = 89 |julhigh = 23.9 |jullow = 13.2 |julprecip = 96 |aughigh = 23.5 |auglow = 12.5 |augprecip = 77 |sephigh = 18.3 |seplow = 8.4 |sepprecip = 67 |octhigh = 12.9 |octlow = 4.1 |octprecip = 52 |novhigh = 6 |novlow = -0.3 |novprecip = 49 |dechigh = 0.9 |declow = -4.6 |decprecip = 48 |description=Source: [[w:Lviv#Climate|Wikipedia]] }} ==Get in== ===By plane=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Lviv international airport | alt={{IATA|LWO}} Міжнародний аеропорт Львів імені Данила Галицького | url=http://lwo.aero/ | email= | address=Liubinska str., 168 | lat=49.81287 | long=23.96002 | directions=is within the city border just 7&nbsp;km from the beautiful central city. '''Taxi''' from the airport to town (or vice versa) should cost around 45&nbsp;[[Ukraine#Money|грн]], depending on the time of day. Negotiate prior to departure. There is '''line 29''' operated by '''trolleybuses''' from Airport to city centre (5&nbsp;грн, also available 50% discounts for students), and '''line 48''' operated by '''buses''' (7&nbsp;грн, without discounts) from the airport. Both are frequent (every 10–15 minutes). The '''Express Bus''' to the Railway Station costs 20&nbsp;грн. | phone=+380 32 2298112 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Lviv Danylo Halytskyi International Airport | wikidata=Q282909 | lastedit=2017-07-13 | content=Its brand-new terminal building replaced the cramped old one, which is still seen nearby as a sublime example of Stalinist architecture, with gorgeous sculptures that are, unfortunately, visible from the runways only. - Lviv is served via direct international routes including daily flights from [[Vienna]] (Austrian Airlines), [[Munich]] (Lufthansa), [[Warsaw]] (LOT Polish Airlines), as well as regular service to [[Rome]], [[Vilnius]], [[Poznań]], [[Prague]] and [[Tel Aviv]]. You can also fly from [[Kyiv]] (4-5 daily flights by UIA, UTair Ukraine, Dniproavia). Another option is to fly from [[Istanbul]] with Turkish Airlines or Pegasus. }} ===By train=== [[File:Lemberg Hauptbahnhof 2.JPG|thumb|The Art Nouveau Main Railway Station of Lviv]] There are multiple daily trains, including several overnight options, from [[Kyiv]], [[Odessa]] and many other Ukrainian cities with [http://www.uz.gov.ua/en/ '''Ukrzaliznytsia''']. International trains arrive from [[Poland|Polish]] cities such as [[Gdansk]], [[Kraków]], [[Przemyśl]] and [[Warsaw]]. There are also trains from Chop, at the border with [[Hungary]], and long distance trains from [[Moscow]]. ''For more information see [[Western_Ukraine#Get_in|here]]''. *{{listing | name=Klepariv Railway station | alt=Залізнична станція Клепарів | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. Str, 158 | lat=49.85557 | long=23.98028 | directions=north-west | phone=+380 32 226-2464, 2460 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Lviv Central Railway station | alt=Центральний залізничний вокзал Львів | url=https://railway.lviv.ua | email=| address=Dvirtseva Sq, 1 | lat=49.83973 | long=23.99397 | directions=NW of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-2068 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Lviv Suburban Railway station | alt=Залізнична станція Львів | url= | email= | address=Vul. Horodots'ka str., 110 | lat=49.83629 | long=23.99483 | directions=west of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-2200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Railway ticket office | alt=Залізнична каса | url= | email= | address=Hnatiuka V. akad. str., 20/22 | lat=49.84206 | long=24.02377 | directions=Centre | phone=+380 32 226-3733 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=For train tickets. }} * {{listing | name=Railway ticket office | alt=Квиткові каси приміського сполучення | url= | email= | address=Horodotska str.,112 | lat=49.83690 | long=23.99950 | directions=west of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-1194 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=For suburban tickets. }} ===By bus=== *{{listing | name=Bus station No.1 | alt=Автостанция №1 | email= | address=Vul. Stryiskyi, (ул. Стрыйская,) 109 | lat=49.78676 | long=24.01631 | directions=South 6 km | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Buses from [[Warsaw]], [[Przemyśl]], [[Lublin]], [[Wrocław]] and [[Prague]]. ''For more information on international buses see [[Western_Ukraine#By_bus]]''. }} *{{listing | name=Bus station No.2 | alt=Автостанція 2 | email= | address=Khmelnytskogo, (л. Б. Хмельницкого,) 225 | lat=49.86428 | long= 24.05123 | directions=N 3 km from centre | phone=+380 32 238-8308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Bus station No.8 | alt=Автостанція 8 | email= | address=Dvirtseva Sq, 1 | lat=49.83982 | long=23.99565 | directions=NW-W, at the R.S. | phone=+380 32 238-8308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===By car=== ''For more information see [[Western_Ukraine#By_car]]'' From Poland: take the {{European road||E|40}}, this will end at the city centre. Formalities at the border take at least one hours. There will be a long line for trucks, which you can pass if you travel by car. Don't expect the border police to treat you respectfully, or speak any language other than Ukrainian, Polish or Russian. In fact, expect the very opposite regarding both. It is also illegal to drive in the city centre (including Prospekt Svobody) on Sundays and holidays. This is signposted in Cyrillic only, and there are always police present to catch some unsuspecting foreigner. ==Get around== {{mapframe|49.8434|24.0302|zoom=14|height=550|width=550|align=center}} === By public transport === [[File:Квиток на автобус Львів 2019.jpg|thumb|Single-journey bus ticket (2019)]] Lviv has an extensive tram and mini-bus network. You can find routes and schedules from [https://www.eway.in.ua/en/cities/lviv Easyway] journey planner. * Mini-buses (5&nbsp;₴) are known as marshrutky and follow a set route, but without a fixed timetable. To indicate a desire to board, extend one arm as the marshrutka approaches; simply ask the driver to stop when you would like to get off. However some drivers will only stop the bus at the nearest official bus stop because of fear of police enforcement. Lines 1 to 179. * Trams and trolleybuses cost 5&nbsp;₴ (tickets for students are 2.5&nbsp;₴) (April 2018). You can purchase tickets from any news kiosk or from driver in tram. Ask for a "''tramvainyi kvytok''" [tram ticket]. If you are carrying a piece of luggage larger than a backpack you will need to purchase a second ticket for it. Once inside the tram, be sure to validate your tickets by punching them in one of the metal punches mounted on the walls. An inspector may come around to check your ticket - these people do not wear uniforms but flash a little badge. Most of the drivers of the trams and ticket checkers are women. Unlimited journey tickets valid for 1, 3 or 30 days (valid in trams and trolleybuses only) can be instantly purchased on the [https://tickets.lvivelectrotrans.com.ua/en city website]. The time starts at the time of the purchase. Taxis are available throughout the city, and the city centre is swarming with them at night. For the sake of convenience and fare's predictability you can use Uber, Bolt or its Ukrainian rival Uklon. === By rental electric kick scooter === Many electric scooter apps operate in Lviv and are extremely popular in the city providing an easy way to get around avoiding the street traffic. They can be picked up and dropped off in seconds all over the city, but they are not to be ridden on the road. Cycle paths should be used instead with the maximum speed of 20 km per hour. Riding on the sidewalk is also allowed with the maximum speed of 5 km per hour.[https://www.the-village.com.ua/village/city/city-news/313593-trotuarami-mozhna-a-dorogami-ni-u-lvovi-vveli-pravila-dlya-eletrosamokativ] ==See== [[File:Ukraine-Lviv-Latin Cathedral-8.jpg|thumb|300px|Latin Cathedral]] ===Churches in the Old Town=== *{{see | name=Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord | alt=Tserkva Preobrazhennia Hospoda Nashoho Isusa Khrysta, Церковь Преображения Господа Нашего Иисуса Христа | url= | email= | address=Krakivs'ka str, 21 | lat=49.843611 | long=24.029444 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Church of Transfiguration, Lviv | image=Church of Transfiguration, Lviv.jpg | wikidata=Q1982263 | content=On the site of the former church of the Holy Trinity which was part of The Trinitarian fathers monastery (1703). In 1783, the monastery was closed. Inside the church is a library and assembly hall. Burned out. The Church of Transfiguration was consecrated on 29 April 1906. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Armenian Cathedral | alt=Вірменський собор | url= | email= | address=Virmenska str, 7-13 | lat=49.843333 | long=24.030833 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Armenian Cathedral of Lviv | image=Lwów - Katedra Ormiańska 01.JPG | wikidata=Q684239 | content=An architectural complex of the centre around which other buildings are grouped to form three small enclosed courtyards. Constructed between 1363 and 1370, later remodelled a few times. Very interesting interior. }} *{{see | name=Dominican Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Домініканський костьол (Церква Пресвятої Євхаристії) | url= | email= | address=Muzeina sq, 1 | lat=49.84275 | long=24.03412 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2994596 | content=Built in the Gothic style in the years 1370–1375. Impressive Baroque temple rebuilt for Dominicans in 18th century. Resembles the church of St. Charles Borromeus in Vienna with its concave façade and huge elliptical dome. After World War II, the building served as a warehouse and later Museum of Religion and Atheism. Now it is a Greek Catholic parish church. }} *{{see | name=Assumption Church | alt=Успенскої церкви, or Dormition Church | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str, 9 | lat=49.84206 | long=24.03436 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q575468 | content=In the 1550s the Dormition brotherhood emerged in which the school operated and printing. The 65-m-high church has a two-headed Russian eagle image as the memory of the significant donation of funds to build a church, made by Tsar Feodor I of Russia in 1592. Here is also Chapel of the Three Holy Bishops (Каплиця Трьох святителів) a Renaissance architecture, built by architect Peter Krasovsky in 1578–1591, it is adjacent to one side of the northern wall of the Assumption Church. Also here is the Tower of Korniakt (Вежа Корнякта), built as the belfry of the Assumption Church, served as defence towers in the siege and fire guards patrol the item, built in 1572–1578. }} *{{see | name=Jesuit Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Костьол єзуїтів | url= | email= | address=Teatral'na str, 11 | lat=49.8415 | long=24.0291 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Jesuit Church, Lviv | image=Jesuit church, Lviv (02).jpg | wikidata=Q2389158 | content=It is based on Rome's Il Gesu church. Could accommodate up to 5,000 faithful. Built in baroque style in 1610–1630, finishing work continued into 1660. In 1775–1848, the church building took place in meetings of the birth of the Diet Galicia, the first provincial parliament. }} *{{see | name=Cathedral (Latin) | alt=Кафедральний (Латинський) собор | url= | email= | address=Katedralna sq., 1 | lat=49.840556 | long=24.030556 | directions=southwestern corner of Market Square, next to the Latin Cathedral | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption, Lviv | image=Латинський катедральний костел.jpg | wikidata=Q122324 | content=Founded in the 1360s, built over a long time—up to 1481, in typical European Gothic style. In the walls, high windows, covered with stained glass. Parts: Kampianiv Chapel (Каплиця Кампіанів)—built near the northern wall of the Latin Cathedral in 1619—and the Boimiv Chapel (Каплиця Боїмів) which built as a tomb in 1610s for the merchant Boim family. A mannerist architecture marvel all made of black stone. }} *{{see | name=Bernardynskyi monastyr | alt=Бернардинський монастир | url= | email= | address=Square Soborna, (Соборна пл.,) 1-3 | lat=49.839444 | long=24.034722 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Bernardine Church, Lviv | image=Lviv Klasztor Bernardinow SAM 2986 46-101-9013.JPG | wikidata=Q1966798 | content=The monastery occupies a triangular plot, which was the basis for the shaft between the Galician city gates and Royal bastion, and the top—a strong bastion of what was called Bernardine. It was surrounded by strong stone walls with battlements and a tower with Hlynyanskymy gate. There were adjacent farm buildings—smithy, stable, and others. The monastery main part is the Bernardyns'kyi Roman-Catholic Church (Бернардинський костьол). First built in wood, in 1600, finishing work continued into 1630. In 1738–1740 rebuilt in hewn stone. }} * {{see | name=Remains of the former Golden Rose Synagogue | alt=Руїни синагоги Золота Роза | url= | email= | address=Staroievreiska str | lat=49.84129 | long=24.0347 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q926505 | lastedit=2019-09-09 | content=This was the oldest synagogue in Ukraine. In 1941 the Nazi invaders destroyed this building together with other synagogues. Today you can visit the foundations and one remaining wall; also, there is a commemorative plaque. }} ===Other churches and synagogues=== * {{see | name=Saint George (Jura) Cathedral | alt=Собор св. Юра | url=http://sobor-svyura.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Sviatoho Yura sq (Святого Юра пл.,), 5 | lat=49.838744 | long=24.012831 | directions=SW | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=St. George's Cathedral, Lviv | image=Lviv - Cathedral of Saint George 01.JPG | wikidata=Q1774485 | content=Built in 1363–1437 as a stone church in the Byzantine basilica style. The present Greek Catholic Cathedral was built in 1744–1770: it is a classic example of Baroque architecture of the period. }} * {{see | name=Tsori Gilod Synagogue | alt= | url= | email= | address=Brativ Mikhnovs'kykh St, 4 | lat=49.83804 | long=24.00435 | directions=west: Tram 6 to 'Kropyvnytskoho Square' | phone=+380 322 383 804 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q814897 | content=Built in 1925, used as a warehouse during the German occupation, returned to the Jewish community in 1989, then renovated. }} * {{see | name=Temple of Svaty Apostola Andriia | alt=Храм св. Апостола Андрія | url= | email= | address=Varshavska str., 38 | lat=49.85746 | long=24.01230 | directions=NW: Bus 12 or 28 to 'Strumok St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} *{{see | name=St. Parasceva Pyatnitsy Church | alt=Церква св. Параскеви П'ятниці | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B. str, 63 | lat=49.8518 | long=24.0306 | directions=NW. Near to Beer Museum | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=St. Paraskeva Church, Lviv | image=Церква Параскеви.Львів.jpg | wikidata=Q575463 | content=In 1645 the church built of stone whoop<!--what does this mean? --> (in bottom) and brick. }} *{{see | name=Armenian Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Церква Святого Хреста | url= | email= | address=Zamarstynivska str., 9 | lat=49.8494 | long=24.027 | directions=NW | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4235782 | content=A half-round apse temple built in the 1630s. Gothic architecture. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church and monastery of Saint Onufrii | alt=Церква та монастир свОнуфрія | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B.str, 36 | lat=49.84926 | long=24.02851 | directions=NW: Bus 700 richia Square 1A, 8, 22, 26, 35, 37, 39, 46, 50, 53 to 700 Richia Square | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1966813 | content=Here was a wooden church, where monks settled in the early 15th century. Around 1550, Prince Constantine Ostrozhsky built a brick church. In the 18th century, there were two churches: a primary—the so-called "big church" and the Trinity Chapel on the south side—the "small church," built in 1680. In 1776 the "high (big) church" and the chapel were connected. In 1821—1824, the eastern area of ​​the altar was expanded, and the sacristy and porch were constructed. Finally in 1902, the north aisle was built, repeating the shape of the southern chapel. As a result the church now has three naves. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church of St. Nicholas | alt=Церква Св. Миколая | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B. str.,(ulica Bogdana Chmielnickiego,) 28 | lat=49.84744 | long=24.02903 | directions=Tram 4, 5, 6 to 'Staryi Rynok Square' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4505078 | content=From the primary structures of the 8th century, only the lower part of the foundation and walls composed of blocks of white limestone have survived. In the 18th century, the church was covered with shingles. The condition of the church's interior is extremely poor. }} * {{see | name=Museum of ancient monuments of Lviv | alt=Музей найдавниших пам'яток Львова | url= | email= | address=Uzhhorodska str (Ужгородська ул),1 | lat=49.84684 | long=24.03060| directions=NW | phone=+380 32 272-2886| hours= | price= | content=In the '''Church of St. John the Baptist'''. The exhibits contains archaeological findings, antiquities, works of art, and historical information about the oldest period of the city. }} * {{see | name=Church of the Saint Family of Reformat Order | alt=Костьол Св. Родини ордену реформатів or Church of Saint Andrew the Apostle, Церква святого Андрія Первозваного | url=http://www.dlab.com.ua | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str, 66 | lat=49.846 | long=24.0074 | directions=NW - Tram 7 to 'Turyanskoho St' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q11746316 | content=Orthodox church, former Roman-Catholic Church. }} * {{see | name=Saint Anna Temple | alt=Храм св. Анни | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str, 1 | lat=49.84254 | long=24.01706 | directions=NW | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4301555 | content=First a wooden church was built in 1507. In 1599, it was restored. A stone church was then constructed here in the 1760s. }} * {{see | name=St. George's Church | alt=Церква святого великомученика Георгія | url= | email= | address=Korolenka V. str., 3 | lat=49.8419 | long=24.0407 | directions=on the hill | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1969395 | content=Neo-Byzantine Cathedral of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate). }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church of the Holy Spirit | alt=Церква Святого Духа | url= | email= | address=Kopernyka M. str.(Коперника М. ул.), 40 | lat=49.8360 | long=24.0221 | directions=Tram | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q12168571 | content=During World War II, the church was destroyed. Preserved only bell-tower—stone, square in plan, three-storey, with baroque completion. In 1786 it set the clock. In 1957 the monument was restored. Now here is open Mermaids Dnistrova Museum. }} ===Monuments in the Old Town=== * {{see | name=Griffon House | alt=гриффонів будинок | url= | email= | address=Krakivs'ka str., 34 | lat=49.84447 | long=24.02982 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | content=Original staircase, decorated with fine reliefs in the Empire style with motifs Griffon, vases and playful sense. Relief, that contain trade mark. }} * {{see | name=City Theatre (M. Zankovetska Ukrainian Drama Theatre) | alt=Міський театр (Український драматичний театр ім. М. Заньковецької) | url=http://www.zankovetska.com.ua/ | email=office@zankovetska.com.ua | address=Lesi Ukrainky str, 1 | lat=49.84403 | long=24.02745 | directions= | phone=+38 32 235-5583 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1986941 | content=Built in the style of Viennese classicism. Length is about 96 m, width 76 m, area of ​​7,000 m². One of Europe's largest theatre buildings after Milan's La Scala and the court theatre in Dresden. Since 1944 home of the Zankovetska theatre troupe. }} *{{see | name=Lviv Opera and Ballet National Academic Theatre | alt=Театр опери і балету ім. І. Франка (С. Крушельницької),''Lvivskyi Derzhavnyi akademichnyi teatr Opery ta baletu imeni Solomyiyi Krushelnytskoii'' | url=http://www.opera.lviv.ua/en | email= | address=28 Svobody ave | lat=49.844167 | long=24.026389 | directions=Centre western limit | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1246092 | content=Founded in June 1897. Lavishly decorated outside and inside. }} * {{see | name=Korniakt Tower | alt=Вежа Корнякта | url= | email= | address=Pidval'na str | lat=49.84226 | long=24.03459 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4080258 | content=This is 65 m high built in the Renaissance period as a bell tower and opened in 1578. }} * {{see | name=Narodnyi Dim (Nation Home) | alt=Народний Дім | url= | email= | address=Teatralna str., 22 | lat=49.84291 | long=24.02883 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4400806 | content=One of the oldest and richest cultural and educational institutions in Galicia, in 1849—1939. At the People's House, there were a library and museum. It was some time Russian Casino, Academic Club, a place for the "Russian society ladies". In 1862 the first Ukrainian academic high school moved here. Here opened the Seminary. In addition to schools, it houses the Archaeological, Art and Natural History Museum. }} * {{see | name=Poleyovskiy house | alt=будинок Полейовський | url= | email=| address=Krakivska str., (Краківська вул.) 24 | lat=49.84368 | long=24.03007 | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Corner house longer side face (north) out on the street Ukrainian Lesya. Building dates from 1780s. (Architect P. Poleyovskiy), restructured in 1783 and 1894. Architecture stone shows stylistic features Baroque and Historicism. This mansion is a three-storey, brick building. At the level of the ground floor façades laid ashlar. Centre accented balcony on stone consoles, 18th century. Today the building is used as a dwelling house. Also there are more monument buildings on Krakivska str at numbers 4, 13, 15, 17 and 22.}} * {{see | name=Patio's house | alt=будинок із дворик | url= | email=| address=Lesi Ukrainky str. (Лесі Українки вул.) 10 | lat=49.84369 | long=24.03063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Three-storey, brick, rectangular in plan building with patio. Rebuilt in the 19th century. Smooth plastered facade diversify flat pilasters. Also monument houses on Lesi Ukrainky street: No. 12, 14, 16 and 26.}} * {{see | name=Royal Arsenal | alt=Королівський арсенал | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str., 13 | lat=49.84286 | long=24.03461 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4233747 | content=Built by order of Polish King Wladyslaw IV. Because it was the Main Royal Arsenal, built between the city walls. Completed in 1646. The façade of the building was decorated bronze sculptures, cast in 1639, now is in History Museum. The building is made of stone, rectangular plan, with two L-shaped wings connected by a wall, these walls to protect the east side of the patio. The façade decorated with balcony and pediment in baroque style. On the side façade of the east wing preserved carved stone portal in the Renaissance style. }} * {{see | name=Fedorova house | alt=будинок Федорова | url= | email= | address=Fedorova I. str. (Федорова І. вул.) 1 | lat=49.84318 | long=24.03331 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price=| content=This four-storey building has an invalid quadrilateral plan with patio. Three open fronts—in Armenian Street, Fedorova Street and Stavropihyyskoy square, plastered, painted lower floors. Built in the 17th century. This house has kept features of different eras and style. }} * {{see | name=Seasons house | alt=Кам'яниця Пори року | url= | email=| address= Virmenska str., (Вірменська вул.) 23 | lat=49.84388 | long= 24.03120 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | content=A plastered, elongated, four-storey house made of brick. The last renovation was in the 19th century, it holds its shape today. Façade design style of late classicism: the second and third floors are connected by Ionic pilasters, between them at the second floor is a depiction of Chronos and at the sides—four reliefs with scenes from people's everyday lives, symbolizing seasons. Above, in front stretched the entire length of frieze depicting the zodiac signs. Painted in 1860s. Also there monument houses on Virmenska street: No.&nbsp;17, 27 and 33. }} * {{see | name=Domazhyrs'ka house | alt=Кам'яниця Домажирська | url= | email= | address=Virmens'ka str., 15 | lat=49.84329 | long=24.03151 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q84834556 | content=The house top floor made in the 18th century. A brick, plastered, three storey invalid rectangle form building with a narrow courtyard. The main architectural accent of the main facade is a big portal, keystone is the stone along with two symmetrically positioned consoles supporting a balcony with openwork metal grille. }} * {{see | name=Ratusa (Town Hall) | alt=Ратуша | url= | email= | address=Market Square, Ploshcha Rynok, Площа Ринок | lat=49.841466 | long=24.031265 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4271056 | content=You can climb the tower of the town hall: go in via the main entrance, wander about until you see a sign 'вхид на вежу', then follow those signs up 103 steps to a ticket-office and up 305 more steps to the top of the tower. There's a great view of the Old Town, and this is clearly one of the romantic spots of the city. The City Hall is made of brick, four-square plan, with patio, in 1830—1835, in the Viennese classicism style. Added the town hall a clock tower. Around the building on the square are three fountains in 1900s: first the Fountain Adonis (to Northeast) has an cup, which stands on the pavement, in the centre of a star, outlined in red and black stone. In the centre of the bowl—a statue of the hero character of ancient mythology Adonis with a dog and boar killed him; Fountain Neptune (to Southwest) In the centre of the bowl—a statue of ancient mythology character Neptune—the Roman god of freshwater and the sea—which is situated at the feet of dolphin; and also on the square is the Fountain Amphitrite (to Northwest) with a statue of ancient mythology character Amfitryta, consort of Neptune with a dolphin. }} ===Landmarks=== * {{see | name=Public casino (Casino of Herkhard) or House of Scholars | alt=Народне казино (Казино Герхарда) - Будинок вчених | url=http://budynokvchenyh.lviv.ua | email= | address=Lystopadovoho Chynu str., 6 | lat=49.8412 | long=24.0214 | directions=west: next to Ivan Franko National University of Lviv | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4165616 | content=Monument of architecture. }} * {{see | name=Lychakivsky Tsvyntar | alt=Lychakiv Cemetery, ''Ukrainian: Личаківський цвинтар, translit. Lychakivs’kyi tsvyntar; Polish: Cmentarz Łyczakowski we Lwowie'' | url=http://www.lviv-lychakiv.com.ua/en/visitors | email= | address=Vul. Mechnikhova (вул. І. Мечнікова), 33 | lat=49.8325 | long=24.056111 | directions=east {{convert|5|km}}: Tram 7 to 'Pekarska St' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=30&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Lychakiv Cemetery | image=Luetzenhofer Friedhof 006.JPG | wikidata=Q1316721 | lastedit=2015-06-25 | content=There are about 400,000 people buried here, including Ukrainian heroes such as Ivan Franko. Cemetery is an enormous {{convert|42|ha}}, and very pleasant to wander around on a network of variously-maintained paths. At the back there are series of war memorials. The cemetery is considered a museum - hence the entry fee. There's also supposedly a further fee charged for permission to take pictures (it might be for professional shoots, there's no way they can enforce such fee for simple tourist). }} * {{listing | type=see | name=High Castle | alt=Union of Lublin mound,Vysokyi zamok | url= | email= | address=Vysokyi Zamok street | lat=49.84855 | long=24.03723 | directions=East | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2623848 | content=The place where a historic castle used to stand and now stands a mound built in 1869 to commemorate 300th anniversary of Lublin Union. On the mound there is an observation platform with nice views of the city and another sandy mound, which you can also climb, and which has a cross devoted to the dead of the war in Afghanistan. From the mound you can walk around the whole central hill-park of the town. very recommendable. easy to find and free of carge. }} * {{see | name=Shevchenko Monument | alt= | url= | email=| address=Svobody Ave, | lat=49.84102 | long=24.02822| directions=Tram 1, 2, 10, Bus 48,114,138 all to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone= | hours= | price=| content= Donated by members of the Argentine Ukrainian diaspora, and absolutely unmistakable in the centre of town; a sculpture of the writer, and a wave-shaped monument with Ukrainian folk-art motifs rising to his side. Sometimes seems to be used by locals as a climbing-wall. }} * {{see | name=Lviv Municipal Theatre | alt=Львівський академічний драматичний театр імені Лесі Українки | url=http://teatrlesi.lviv.ua | email=teatrlesi@teatrlesi.lviv.ua | address=36 Horodotska Street | lat=49.84102 | long=24.02822 | directions=Tram 6, 7, Bus 6A, 7, 9, 17, 20, 25, 28, 29, 30, 31, 34, 36, 41, 49, 51 to 'Teatr im. Lesi Ukrainki' | phone=+380 322 333 188, +380 322 33 185, +380 322 333 179 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4271077 | content= }} * {{see | name=Lviv National Polytechnic University | alt=Lviv University (named after Ivan Franko)? Ukrainian: Львівський університет | url=http://www.lnu.edu.ua | email= | address=Vul. (вул. Степана Бандери), 12 | lat=49.8354 | long=24.0145 | directions=Tram 9, 10 or Bus 41, 42, 43 to stop 'Lvivska politekhnika' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1817355 | content= }} * {{see | name=Lviv Rail Terminal | alt= | url= | email=| address=See above | lat=49.83953 | long=23.99423| directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Built in 1904 Art Nouveau style.}} * {{see | name=Former "European" Hotel | alt= Колишній Готель Європейський | url= | email= | address=Ploshchad' Mitskevicha, 4 | lat=49.83897 | long=24.03001| directions=Tram to 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Rebuilt in 1930. From 1950 to 1980, it was the Hotel Ukraine. After 2006, this building is a branch of the Ukreximbank.}} ===Museums in the "Old Town"=== * {{see | name=Arsenal Museum | alt=Державний історичний музей старовинної зброї Арсенал | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str. (вул. Підвальна), 5 | lat=49.8413 | long=24.0355 | directions= | phone=+380 235-7060, +380 235-8061 | tollfree= | hours=Summer 10:00—17:30; winter: 10:00—16:30 | price= | wikipedia=Lviv Arsenal | image=Арсенал львов.jpg | wikidata=Q1967013 | content=It was a city fortification, built in 1554—1556, in Renaissance military architecture style. Weapons and armour from medieval times to the beginning of 20th century, from over 30 countries. The museum is located in the oldest (16th century) of three historic arsenal buildings in Lviv. Temporarily closed as of July 2022. }} * {{see | name=The Lviv National Museum | alt=Національний музей у Львові ім. А.Шептицького | url=http://nm.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Svobody ave, (пр. Свободи,) 20 | lat=49.843056 | long=24.028056 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-8856 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu—Su 10:00—18:00 | price=9&nbsp;грн, children 3&nbsp;грн; temporary exhibitions: 3/1; permanent exhibitions: 5/1. Excursions: 15/10. Tours in (English, Polish, Russian): 50&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Lviv National Museum | image=Zabytki Lwowa 106.jpg | wikidata=Q2037262 | content=The main building displays Ukrainian Art from the Middle Ages up to the 19th century. The Lviv Art Gallery mainly shows foreign art in its art collections so if you are more interested in Ukrainian art you should definitely visit this museum. About the buildings: former Art and Industry Museum, built in 1904, in Neo-Renaissance style. From 1950 to 1990 it housed a branch of the Central Lenin Museum. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Natural history | alt= | url=http://www.smnh.org/ua/ | email=office@museum.lviv.net | address=Vul. Teatral'na. (вул. Театральна,), 18 | lat=49.84255 | long=24.02933 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-6917 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Th Sa Su 10:00-17:00 | price= | wikidata=Q4155883 | content=Collection include more than 500,000 items. The museum building is in the palace 'Dzieduszyckis - Magistrates', 18th century building, in the 19th century rebuilt in the classical style. One of the items that are most proud of the museum is Europe's first full carcass hairy rhinoceros and mammoth unearthed from Starunia village, (Ivano-Frankivska oblast) an earlier mud volcano site. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=The Gallery of Ukrainian Military Uniforms | alt=Галерея українського військового однострою | url=http://lviv.travel/en/lvivgalleries/galleries/~244/galereya-istorichnogo-ukrajinskogo-vijskovogo-odnostroyu | email= | address=Rynok sq., 40 | lat=49.84253 | long=24.03138 | directions= | phone=+380 32 297-5193 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su 11:00—18:00 | price= | wikidata=Q12094037 | content=The exhibition represented uniform and Ukrainian troops from the early 20th century. }} * {{see | name="Under the Black Eagle" Pharmacy Museum | alt=Аптека-музей "Під чорним орлом" | url=http://lvivpharmacy.org.ua/ | email=lvivpharmacy@yandex.ru | address=Drukars'ka str., 2 (st. Stavropihiis'ka, 1) | lat=49.84274 | long=24.03236 | directions=at the Market Square in the corner house, where Drukarskaya and Stavropigiyskaya streets begin. | phone=+380 32 272-0041 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M—F 09:00—19:00, Sa Su 10:00—18:00 | price=8&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Pharmacy Museum | wikidata=Q1989108 | content=The oldest pharmacy in Lviv, opened in 1735. More than three thousand items. 16 exhibition halls with a total area of 700 m². }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Museum of the History of Religion | alt=Львівський музей історії релігії | url=http://www.museum.lviv.ua/ | email=religio@ukrpost.ua | address=Museina Sq,(пл. Музейна,) 1 | lat=49.84302 | long=24.03381 | directions= | phone=+380 32 272-9100 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su 10:00—18:00 | price=Adults/discount 10/5&nbsp;грн; Guided tour: 10/5&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4306348 | content=An interesting museum documenting Jewish and Christian history of Lviv in one of Lviv's biggest and most beautiful Baroque churches of 14th—18th century. The museum has a specialized library of religious profile, which is unique in the state. Among the 150 000 copies - labours of theologians of Kyiv, Lviv, St. Petersburg and Moscow Theological Academies and their periodicals. And religious literature of Catholic institutions from Italy, Germany, Austria, France and Poland. A collection of religious books of the Crimean Khanate time, works of publishing house of Ukrainian Catholic University in Rome. A unique collection of Bibles in different languages: Greek, Latin, German, French, Chinese, English, etc. Among them—the Ostrog Bible of Ivan Fedorov, the Paris edition of 1563, and a Venetian edition of 16th century. }} * {{see | name=Dzyha GalleryA | alt=Галерея сучасного мистецтва "Дзига" | url=http://dzyga.com/artgallery/index.php?lang=en | email=dzygainfo@gmail.com | address=St. Virmenska, 35 | lat=49.84337 | long=24.03346 | directions= | phone=+380 32 297-56-12, +38 32 276-74-20 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A showroom of a cultural and artistic association of the city. That supports, produces and promotes multi-genre contemporary arts: art, music, literature, theater, cinema, multimedia and more. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Post | alt=Музей пошти, Палац Бандінеллі | url= | email= | address=2 Rynok Sq | lat=49.84248 | long=24.03253 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2720671 | tollfree= | hours=Th—Tu 10:00—17:30 | price=Adults/discount 10/5&nbsp;грн, Excursions: 40/20&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4306434 | content=In the beautiful Palace of Bandinelli, built in the late renaissance, in the late 16th century. At the beginning of the 17th century, the building became the property of the Florentine merchant R. Bandinelli who known that he perfected the Lvov-mail. Since 1629, it housed the first post office in Ukraine. In the 19th century there was a bookstore, and a club for intellectuals. Check whether the museum is open. }} * {{see | name=Hotyk-Khol (Gothic Hall) Art Gallery | alt=Арт-галерея Готик-Хол | url=http://www.gothic-hall.com/ | email=info@gothic-hall.com | address=Rynok sq., 6 | lat=49.84222 | long=24.03274 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2356990 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Adults/discount 5/2&nbsp;грн | content=An 'antique shop-salon' in Kornyak Palace, has more than 300 years of history and is one of the masterpieces of Lviv and, simultaneously, the European architecture of the Middle Ages. Its first description refers to the 17th century. The building was designed by architect Peter Barbone. Paintings and drawings, icons, furniture, interior decor items, tableware, household items, sculptures, jewelry, vintage, watches and coins. }} * {{see | name=Museum of furniture and porcelain | alt=Музей меблів та порцеляни | url= | email= | address=Rynok sq.,(пл. Ринок,) 10 | lat=49.84177 | long=24.03301 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2743388 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su: 11AM—5:30PM | price= | wikidata=Q16707668 | content=There a remarkable collection of almost 700 examples of Ukrainian and European furniture, and textiles as well as 17th– to 19th-century metalwork. The museum also owns a collection of porcelain, art glass and pottery from the 16th to 20th centuries that includes over 11,000 artifacts. }} * {{see | name=Herdan gallery | alt=Галерея Гердан | url= | email=| address=Rus'ka str., 4 | lat=49.84150 | long=24.03317 | directions=| phone=+380 32 2725046, +380 32 2971001| fax= | hours=M–F 14.00–17.00 | price=| content=Exhibition and sale of contemporary art: painting, graphics, ceramics. }} * {{see | name=Lviv Historical Museum, Department of “Ancient History of Ukraine and Archaeology Department | alt=Львівський історичний музей | url= | email= | address=Rynok sq., 24 | lat=49.84124 | long=24.03068 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-6874 | tollfree= | hours=Th–Tu 10.00–17.30 | price=Adult/children 10/5&nbsp;грн, tours 40/20&nbsp;грн | content=About the building: the Massarivs'ka Palace (Кам'яниця Массарівська) rebuilt in Renaissance style after a fire in 1527. The last realignment was in 1920. Attica parapet was replaced with a bas-relief work Kurchynskoho, this time to include balcony and sculpture over the portal. Brick, plastered, elongated in the bottom plot, four-storey building. There are remains of Gothic windows of the ground floor. Divided into many departments most of which are in the old town displaying archeology, history from medieval times up to the Ukrainian struggle for nationalism, as well as jewellery and armoury. }} === More museums === * {{see | name=The L'viv Art Gallery | alt=Tovarystvo Prykhylnykiv Fortets I Palatsiv | url=http://lvivgallery.org.ua/ | email= | address=Stefanyka st (ул. Стефаника), 3 | lat=49.837017 | long=24.025308 | directions=Tram 1, 2, 10 Bus 21, 48 to stop 'Holovna Poshta' | phone=+380 322 744 047 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2391444 | content=Divided into several departments the central of which is on display at Potoskiy Palace showing mainly Renaissance and Baroque European art (for Ukrainian art see National Museum). Nearby is the '''Palace of Arts''' where changing contemporary art exhibitions take place. Other interesting branches of the Lviv Gallery are the '''Museum of Ancient Books''', '''Museum of Relics''' and '''Pinsel Museum''' (dedicated to the local Baroque wood carver). }} * {{see | name=Museum of Ethnography and Arts and Crafts | alt=Музей етнографії та художнього промислу Інституту народознавства Н.А.Н. України | url=http://ethnology.lviv.ua | email= | address=15 Svobody Avenue | lat=49.84105 | long=24.02714 | directions=West - Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 32 272-7808 | tollfree= | hours= | price=5&nbsp;грн normal, 2&nbsp;грн discount | wikidata=Q4306518 | content=The museum has a unique and extensive collections of monuments of culture and traditional ukrainian folk art, and examples of decorative art. }} * {{see | name=Museum of National Folk Architecture and Rural Life «Shevchenkivsky Hay» | alt=Музей НАРОДНОЇ АРХІТЕКТУРИ І ПОБУТУ | url=http://lvivskansen.org/ | email= | address=1 Chernecha Gora str.(вулиця Чернеча Гора) | lat=49.8446 | long=24.0673 | directions=east: Tram 2, 10 to 'Pasichna St' | phone=+380 322 471 882 | tollfree= | hours=10:00–18:00 | price=15&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4522268 | content=On the central hill about a half-hour walk from the Lychakivskiy Cemetery. This is a collection of wooden buildings from all over Western Ukraine, dismantled and reassembled here; the multi-tiered churches are the most spectacular buildings, and are all still working churches. Tickets: 10&nbsp;грн normal, 5&nbsp;грн discount. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Beer Brewing Museum | alt=Музей пива во Львове | url=http://lvivarnya.com.ua/ | email= | address=Kleparivska str, 18 | lat=49.84775 | long=24.01565 | directions=NW {{convert|2|km}}: Tram to 'Pid Dubom St' {{convert|400|m}} | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=15&nbsp;грн normal, 10&nbsp;грн discount | wikidata=Q4306415 | content=The museum has a tasting room, where you can try all sorts of beautiful beer in a cosy atmosphere. }} * {{see | name=The History of Printing Museum | alt=Музей книги та друкарства України | url= | email= | address=Ivana Fedorova, 11 | lat=49.842024 | long=24.033766 | directions= | phone=+380 322 613 012 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Museum of Metrology | alt=Музей метрології та вимірювальної техніки | url= | email=| address=Kniazia Romana str., 38 | lat=49.83626 | long=24.03407 | directions=south | phone=+380 32 2616030|tollfree=| fax=| hours= | price=|lastedit=2020-01-01| content=The museum collection has more than 500 exhibits. }} * {{see | name=Panchyshyn Museum of the History of Medicine | alt=Музей історії медицини Галичини ім. Мар'яна Панчишина | url= | email= | address=Karmeliuka U. str., 3 | lat=49.83961 | long=24.04862 | directions=east | phone=+380 32 2769798 | tollfree= | fax=+380 32 2767835 | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q20082492 | content= }} * {{see | name=Center for Urban History of East Central Europe| alt=Центр міської історії Центрально-східної Європи | url=http://www.lvivcenter.org/ | email=| address=Bohomol'tsia O. akad. str., 6 | lat=49.83723 | long=24.03599| directions=south | phone=+380 32 2751734 | hours= | price=| content=The center produces various exhibitions, seminars and conferences. There are films, sound recordings from private collections and official collections which represent life of large and small towns of Central and Eastern Europe. }} * {{see | name=Pinsel Museum of Sacred Baroque Sculpture | alt=Музей сакральної барокової скульптури Пінзеля | url= | email= | address=Mytna sq ( Мытна пл.), 2 | lat=49.83649 | long=24.02574 | directions= | phone+380 32 275-6966= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4235779 | content=Former Roman-Catholic Church of Klarysok (Saint Clare; 1607). The collection include 32 exhibits, which are representing the work of the famous Lviv sculptor John George Pinsel, from the 1790s. }} * {{see | name=Museum of the Prison on Lontskogo | alt=Музей-меморіал жертв окупаційних режимів "Тюрма на Лонцького" | url=http://www.lonckoho.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Bandery S. str., 1 | lat=49.83452 | long=24.01881 | directions=West - Tram 2 to 'Stepana Bandery St' | phone=+380 32 2474220 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4467697 | content= }} *{{see | name=Museum of ancient Ukrainian book | alt=Музей мистецтва давньої української книги | url= | email= | address=Ulica Kopernika, 15 | lat=49.83807 | long=24.02759 | directions=SW: Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 32 272-2536 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4306287 | content=Museum and research centre. Collections of the museum include 12,000 exhibits, including manuscripts and Early Printed Books. Book plates and book illustrations, pedagogical literature. The exposition consists of four rooms. }} * {{see | name=Historical complex of Sheptytsky National Museum | alt= | url=https://nml.com.ua/en/museum/istorichniy-kompleks-natsionalnogo-muzeyu-u-lvovi-im-andreya-sheptitskogo/ | email= | address=Drahomanova M. str., 42 | lat=49.8332 | long=24.0283| directions=South - Tram 3, 5, 9 to 'Ivana Franka Square'| phone=+380 32 2613594 | fax=| hours= | price=| content=There is a fine arts collections, which includes almost 117 000 items (icons from the 14th to 18th centuries). }} *{{see | name=Palace of Art | alt=Львівський Палац мистецтв | url=http://www.lvivpalace.art/ | email=palace@i.ua|address=Kopernyka M. str., 17 |lat=49.83755 |long=24.02595|directions=In the centre|phone=+380 32 272-7573|fax=+380 32 261-4733|hours= |price= | wikidata=Q4271076 |content=Exhibition centre.}} === Further afield === [[File:Krystynopol.jpg|thumb|Chervonograd]] * {{see | image= | name=Belz | alt=Ukrainian: Белз, Polish: Bełz, Yiddish/Hebrew: בעלז| url= | email=| address= | lat=50.36667 | long=24.0 | directions={{convert|3|km}} from the Ukrainian-Polish border, {{convert|12|km}} from Chervonograd and {{convert|25|km}} from the district centre - Sokal| content=day trip. Sights: Arian Tower (1606) only survived part of a medieval fort; the Dominican Sisters Monastery, (1647, rebuilt 1743, 1861); St. Paraskeva Church, with a bell tower, built in 18th century; Ancient Settlement Archeological Site of Belz (old city, probably founded in 1088); Nicholas Cathedral (1926), Church of St. Valentine, (built in 1907–11, neo-gothic style); Jewish cemetery; Bandery villa. }} * {{see | image=Krystynopol.jpg | name=Chervonograd |alt=Червоноград | url= |email=| address=Lviv Oblast |lat=50.39| long=24.23 |directions={{convert|73|km}} North from Lviv| content=Good day trip. Sights: a branch of the Lviv Museum of the History of Religion (Potocki Palace), the St. Dukha Church (the St. Vladimir church), the St. Yury Basilian monastery (1771–76); Bernardines monastery (1692–1767) 21 B.Khmel'nyts'kogo st.; Potocki's palace (1736–57), 10 Shashkevycha st. built in baroque and classicism style }} * {{see | image=Brody 203.jpg |name=Brody |alt=Ukrainian: Броди, Polish: Brody, Yiddish: בראָד |url= |address=Brody Raion, Lviv Oblast |lat=50.083 |long=25.145|directions= North-East about {{convert|90|km}} from Lviv - Take a train to here| content=Good day trip. St. Yuriya Church (Церковь св. Юрия), built at the beginning of the 17th century, restored in 1867; [http://ukrainetrek.com/brody-city Palace of Pototskyi] Count (1630–1635), History Museum, Ruined Big Synagogue (1742), Palace of Tyshkevich is built in 1909, in English style. }} [[File:Drohobych town hall.jpg|thumb|Drohobych]] * {{see | image=Drohobych town hall.jpg | name=Drohobych |alt=Ukrainian: Дрогóбич; Polish: Drohobycz |url= |address= Lviv Oblast |lat=49.351 |long=23.506| directions=| content=Good day trip. St. Apostles Peter and Paul Monastery), Vultsa Stryiska, 1; St. Bartholomew Catholic Church with the former defence tower now the bell tower of the St. Bartholomew church; Palace of Arts Local Museum, Bruno Shults (Polish Writer) Museum, Vultsa I. Franka, 24; Picture gallery, Sichovykh Striltsiv, 16; Church of Holy Exaltation Cross (Церква Воздвиження Чесного Хреста), 1661, Vulitsa Zvarits'ka, 9 }} * {{see | image=John the Baptist Church Horodok(LvivOblast) 01.JPG | name=Horodok | alt=Gorodok, Ukrainian: Городок, Polish: Gródek Jagielloński, | url= | address=Horodok Raion, Lviv Oblast | lat=49.783 | long=23.648| directions=west {{convert|25|km}} | content=A good day trip. Visit: John the Baptist Church (1755) }} * {{see | image=Споруди Василіянського монастиру і навколо нього 22.jpg | name=Krekhiv monastery | alt=Ukrainian: Крехів, Polish: Krechów | url= | email=| address=Kozulka settlement, Lviv Oblast| lat=50.0332 | long=23.7992| directions={{convert|25|km}} NW: at northern rim of the Yavorivskyi National Park | content=day trip. }} [[File:Olesko - Zamek 02.jpg|thumb|Castle Olesko]] * {{see | image=Olesko - Zamek 02.jpg | name=Olesko | alt=Ukrainian: Олесько; Polish: Olesko; Yiddish: אלעסק Alesk | url= | address= Lviv Oblast | lat=49.963 | long=24.893| directions=E ~{{convert|60|km}} - take bus toward Brody or Dubno| content=Good day trip. See here: St. Joseph Church and monastic cells of the monastery of capuchins (1838); the Castle, Vulitsa Zamkova, 34 (14-17th centuries); take a walk in the Castle Park (13 ha); right the next is the Capuchin Monastery (1700s); visit the Holy Trinity Catholic Church, Vulitsa T. Shevchenka, 59 }} * {{see | image=Podhorce - Zamek 01A.jpg | name=Pidhirtsi | alt=Ukrainian: Підгірці; Polish: Podhorce | url= | address=Lviv Oblast | lat=49.9406 | long=24.9851 | directions={{convert|80|km}} east of Lviv, ~2 hours by bus| content=A good day trip to see the Konietspolskikh Castle (замок Конецпольських), 1635–1640; Pidhoretskyi Landscape Park (17 ha); St. Joseph Catholic Church (Костел св. Иосифа), 1765; Plisnesk Archeological Site, 7th–13th centuries; Cells of monastery (Келії Підгорецького монастиря) 18th century, Church of the Nativity of the Theotokos? (Церковь Рождества Богородицы), part of the former Vasylyi Monastery (1180) }} * {{see | image= | name=Rava-Rus'ka | alt=Ukrainian: Рава-Руська, translit. Rava-Rus'ka; Russian: Рава-Русская, translit. Rava-Russkaya; Polish: Rawa Ruska; Yiddish: ראווע, Rave | url=http://rava.org.ua/ | address=Lviv Oblast |lat=50.232 |long=23.621| directions=~{{convert|50|km}} NW|lastedit=2021-05-24| content=St. Michael Church and monastic cells of the Franciscan Abbey (Костел Св. Михайла та монастирські келії монастиря ордену Реформаторів), the first wooden chapel, built here in 1725. St. Joseph Catholic Church from 1843 with the miraculous icon of Mother of God (1670s). French Second World War soldiers' cemetery. }} [[File:SamborUniwersytet.JPG|thumb|Sambir, University]] * {{see | image=SamborUniwersytet.JPG | name=Sambir | alt=Ukrainian: Самбір, Polish: Sambor | url= | address=Sambir Raion, Lviv Oblast | lat=49.515 | long=23.203| directions={{convert|75|km}} SW from Lviv - train connection| content=Good day trip. - Sights: Town hall (Самбірська ратуша), Square Rynok, 1; St. Ivan Church, Street Pushkina, 7; Bernardine monastery (Монастир бернардинців), Street A. Mitskevycha, 5-A; Nativity Church (Церква Різдва Пресвятої Богородиці), built in 1738; }} * {{see | image=Смт. Славське. Церква Успення Пресвятої Богородиці (1901)..JPG | name=Slavske| alt=Ukrainian: Славське, Polish: Sławsko | url= | address=Skolivskyi Raion | lat=48.84861 | long=23.44722 | directions={{convert|120|km}} S/SW of Lvov, take a train to here | content=Good day trip. Take a chair lift on Trostyan mountain for a good walk; Visit the Cave of Painted Draw-well. Cheap accommodations: [http://www.alpenhof.com.ua Al'piis'kyi dvir Guesthouse] (Пансионат "Альпийский двор") Tel +380 67 6727230; Rozhanka Resting house (База відпочинку "Рожанка") north-east {{convert|2|km}}. Tel. +380 32 298-5331; - Lys Mykyta Cottages Resting house (Котеджі "Лис Микита"), Franka str., 59А Tel. +380 50 334-8295; - U Lili ta Yaroslava B&B (Приватна садиба "У Лілі та Ярослава") Tel. +380 67 977-3598; Cottage Zyhva (Котедж "Зигва"), +380 32 514-2578; U Tetiany Hotel (Мини-отель "У Татьяны") Tel.+380 32 514-2332. - Sights: Carpathian Museum of the liberation struggle (Карпатський музей визвольної боротьби), Sichovykh Striltsiv Street, 2. Tel.+380 97 333-4630; Assumption of the Virgin Mary church Church (Церква Успіння Пресвятої Богородиці), T. Shevchenka street., built in 1901. }} [[File:Stare Selo castle inner yard 01.jpg|thumb|Castle Stare Selo, Inner Yard]] * {{see | image=Stare Selo castle inner yard 01.jpg | name=Stare Selo| alt=Ukrainian: Старе Село; Polish: Stare Sioło; literally, "old village" | url=| address=Pustomyty Raion, Lviv Oblast| lat=49.701944| long= 24.194722| directions={{convert|25|km}} SE| content=Castle (Старе Село замок), 1584–1654 }} * {{see| image=Svirzh.jpg | name=Svirzh| alt=Ukrainian: Свірж| url= | email=| address=Peremyshliany Raion | lat=49.65224 | long=24.43265 | directions={{convert|40|km}} SW: direct public transport almost nonexistent; take any minibus or bus toward Rohatyn and get off at Bibrka on H09 hwy or at Peremyshlyany on T1414 further {{convert|8|km}} from both | content=Sights: Assumption of the Virgin Mary church (костел Успіння Богородиці), 1546, early 17th century., 1770s; Defense tower (ruins), grotto (оборонна башта, грот), 1484, Svirzh castle (Свірж замок), 1484–1660s. }} * {{see | image=Zhovkva Rynek panoramic.jpg | name=[[Zhovkva]]| alt= Жовква | url= |email=|address=Zhovkva Raion |lat=50.056 | long=23.971 | directions={{convert|25|km}} north| content=A good day trip. Visit the Monastery }} [[File:Золочев. Замок..jpg|thumb|Remains of Castle Zolochiv]] * {{see | name=Zolochiv | alt=Золочів | url= | email= | address= | lat=49.8055 | long=24.8991 | directions={{convert|70|km}} East, Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast - train station {{convert|2|km}} south from the town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image=Золочев. Замок..jpg | content=Good day trip for visiting: Ascension of Virgin Mary church + cells (костел Вознесіння Діви Марії + келії), 1731–1763; Castle (Золочів замок), 1634–1686; Arsenal (арсенал), 15th century.; Polish cemetery (польський цвинтар). }} * {{see | image=Plav'ya - a village in Ukraine..JPG | name=Trukhaniv | alt=Труханів | url= | address=Skolivskyi Raion| lat=49.054444 | long=23.639167 | directions={{convert|108|km}} S of Lvov | content=Good day trip. Rocks and Cave of Dovbush ({{convert|6|km}} from here), The bottom edge of the village is a picturesque waterfalls cascade, the Sukilski waterfalls, also in the village is a St. Michael Church built in 1840 }} * {{see | image=Truskavets1.JPG | name=[[Truskavets]] | alt= Трускавець | url=http://truskavets-city.gov.ua/ | address=Lviv Oblast | lat=49.279 | long=23.506| directions={{convert|70|km}} SW: take a train to here | content=Good for a day trip }} * {{see | image=Univ lavra.jpg | name=Univ monastery | alt=Унів, Міжгір’я? | url= | address=Peremyshlians'kyi Raion, | lat=49.7063 | long=24.5741| directions={{convert|40|km}} east: take a bus or minibus to here | content=Founded in 1390s. It consists of church, partly saved fortress walls with two north and south-west towers (15th century), building of monastic cells (17th–19th centuries) and house of metropolitan (19 century). Good for a day trip. }} ==Do== [[File:LvivOperaHouse.JPG|thumb|right|320px|L'viv Opera House (Svobody Ave)]] *Attend a '''concert or festival'''. L'viv has been called the "Queen of Festivals" as a city, because there is often a different festival every other week. Some festivals with many free activities are the Chocolate Festival, the Coffee Festival, and the Alpha Jazz Festival. Stop by the Tourist Information Center on Rynok Square to find out more about what festivals are happening during your stay in L'viv. * {{do | image=LvivOperaHouse.JPG | name=S. Krushelnytska Opera House | alt= | url= | email= | address=Svobody Ave, 28 | lat=49.8442 | long=24.0259| directions=Tram | phone=| hours= | price=| content= In the very heart of L'viv the historic opera house offers regular performances of various operas and ballets. Tickets can be purchased at the theatre cashier ("Kaca") ranging in price from 50&nbsp;грн to 80&nbsp;грн. Even if opera and ballet is not your cup of tea, a night at the theatre is worthwhile, at the very least, to enjoy this spectacular venue. }} * {{do | name= Lviv philharmonic Society Concert hall | alt=Львівська обласна філармонія | url=http://www.philharmonia.lviv.ua/ | email=spilka@mail.lviv.ua| address=Chaikovs'koho P. str.,7 | lat=49.83755 | long=24.03043 | directions=South - Bus 3А, 4А, 48, 53 to 'Knyazya Romana St'| phone=+380 32 2721042 | fax=+380 32 2358122 | hours=Cash Desk 11:00-19:00 | price=40, 60, 80, 100&nbsp;грн | content= }} * {{do | name=Mini "People and Dolls" Theatre| alt=Львівський театр естрадних мініатюр "І люди, і ляльки" | url=http://www.puppet.lviv.ua/ | email=| address= Fredra O. str.(вул. Фредра), 6 | lat=49.83628 | long=24.03287| directions=| phone=+380 32 2613125, +380 32 2612127| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name=Les Kurbas youth theatre|alt=Львівський молодіжний театр ім. Леся Курбаса| url= |email=|address=Kurbasa L. str., 3|lat=49.8421|long=24.0255|directions= Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St'|phone=+380 32 2724914, +380 32 2729204|fax=|hours=|price=| content= }} * {{do | name=The first Ukrainian theatre for children & young people| alt=Перший український театр для дітей та юнацтва | url= | email=| address=Hnatiuka V. akad. str., 11| lat=49.84152 | long=24.02473| directions= Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone=+380 32 2726841, +380 32 2727810 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name= Lviv State Circus | alt=Львівський державний цирк| url= | email= | address=Horodots'ka str., 83 | lat=49.83999 | long=24.01385| directions= | phone=+380 32 2385327, +380 32 2385330| hours= | price=| content= }} *Visit the '''Bania''', a Russian-style sauna for men and women (non-communal). There are a few in L'viv and well worth the trip. The experience can be mildly confronting for the prudish Westerner, as all activities are conducted in the nude but don't worry, it is a highly civilized environment. * {{do | name=Stadiumn Torpedo | alt=Стадион "Торпедо" | url= | email= | address=Vul. Gorbenka (вулиця Горбенка) | lat=49.8509 | long=24.0055 | directions=Take tram 7 to stop Turyanskoho St| phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=SKA Stadium | alt=Стадион СКА| url= | email= | address=Kleparivska St (вул. Клепарівська), 39 | lat=49.85262 | long=24.01351| directions= | phone=+380 322 332379 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Parks and gardens=== * {{listing | type=do | name=Pliazh Aquapark | alt=Аквапарк Пляж| url= | email=| address=str. Princess Olga 114 (Kniahyni Ol'hy str., 114) |lat=49.8063 | long=23.9978| directions=South 5km| phone=+380 32 2638297, +380 32 2636055| fax=| hours= | price=Tariff 100&nbsp;грн per day (2014)| content=Escape from summer heat. Area 1.4 ha. Enjoy Greek-Roman steam room and jacuzzi, bars “Tropic” and “Hawaii” in the wet area. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Lviv hippodrome | alt=Львівський іподром | url= | email=| address=Stryis'ka str., 117 | lat=49.7796 | long=24.0186| directions=7 km south| phone=+380 322 649727, +380 322 649729| fax=| hours= | price=| content=Race courses. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Ivan Franko Park | alt=Парк ім. Івана Франка (колишній парк Костюшко) | url= | email=| address=str. Universytetska (вул. Університетська) | lat=49.83845 | long= 24.01990| directions=1 km west from centre - Tram 1, 2, 10 or bus 21, 48 to stop 'Holovna Poshta'| phone=| fax= | hours= | price=| content=is oldest park in the city. Traces of that time may be found in three- hundred-year-old oak and maple trees. Upon the abrogation of the Jesuit order in 1773 the territory became the town property. A well-known gardener Bager arranged the territory in the landscape style, and most of trees were planted within 1885-1890. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Bohdan Khmelnytsky Culture and Recreation Park | alt=Парк культури та відпочинку імені Богдана Хмельницького, Парк ім. Богдана Хмельницького | url= | email=| address=streets Striyskeyu (ulitsa Zaritskikh)| lat=49.82746 | long=24.02277 | directions=SW 1.5 km from old town - Tram 3, 5, 9, 11 to 'Kultury Park'| phone=+380 32 2727877, +380 32 2727931| hours= | price=| content=in the Halych district of the city , interesting garden art local value (1984). It's one of the best organized and modern green zones containing a concert and dance hall, stadium, the town of attractions, central stage, numerous cafes and restaurants. In the park there are Ferris wheel. Between the streets Striyske , Guardyisko , Vitovskogo and Zaritsky. At the top of the park is culture Glory Monument. The area of ​​the park is 26 hectares. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Stryiskyi Park | alt=Стрийський парк | url= | email=| address=Between Str. Stryis'ka and Str. Ivana Frank, 156 | lat=49.822778 | long=24.026111 | directions=1.5 km south from old town, Take bus No.30. or trolley No.25 to 'Park Kultury' stop| phone= | hours= | price=| content=It is considered one of the most picturesque parks in the city. The park has over 200 species of trees and plants. It is well known for a vast collection of rare and valuable trees and bushes. At the main entrance gate you will find a pond with swans. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Regional Landscape Park Znesinnya | alt=Регіональний ландшафтний парк «Знесіння» | url=http://city-adm.lviv.ua/portal/catalog/pam-jatniki-parki-ta-sadi/parki-ta-sadi/6388 | email=| address=Street Novoznesens'ka, (вулиця Новознесенська) | lat=49.84653 | long=24.06139 | directions=1.5 km northeast,| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Ideal site for cycling, skiing sports, and hiking. It's on green hilly parts of the historical village Znesinnya. Area: 312.1 ha. The park includes rare specimens of plants, as well as sandstones, limestones containing fossils, hills covered by forests and picturesque valleys with ponds and streams. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Shevchenkivskyi Hay | alt=Шевченківський гай | url=http://lvivskansen.org/ |email=| address=Vul. Chernecha hora. (вул. Чернеча гора) |lat=49.844603 | long=24.065628 | directions=nearby (west) is a park "High Castle" |phone=+380 32 2437823 |hours=10:00-18:00 | price=15&nbsp;грн |content=In the park is a unique open-air museum that has gathered the best collection of Ukrainian wooden architecture. Museum successfully combines hilly terrain, vegetation Carpathians restored and carefully moved historic buildings from different regions of Western Ukraine. The park is approx. 84 ha. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=High Castle Park | alt=Високий Замок парк | url=http://city-adm.lviv.ua/portal/component/content/article/306-turistu/varto-pobachyty/parki-ta-sadi/5436-park-visokij-zamok | email=| address= | lat=49.8481 | long=24.0392 | directions=1 km NE| phone= | hours= | price=| content=It is on the highest city hill (413 m) and occupies the territory of 36 hectares consisting of the lower terrace once called Knyazha Hora (Prince Mount), and the upper terrace with a television tower and artificial embankment. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Zalizni Vody Park | alt=Залізна Вода | url= | email= | address=Located between the streets Stusa, Myshugy, Ternopylska and Yaroslavenka | lat=49.81943| long=24.03727| directions=2 km S| phone= | hours= | price= | content=It began from the former garden Zalizna Voda (Iron water) combining Snopkivska street with Novyi Lviv district. The park owes its name to the springs with high iron concentration. This beautiful park with ancient beech trees and numerous paths is a favorite place of many locals. The total area of ​​19.5 hectares the park. Here, among the western slopes of the plateau of Lviv, near the park originates Poltva. In the park you can see the outputs of marl, which is the reason for the existence of multiple sources. The name of the park comes from the high iron content in the springs that flow here. - Vegetation: beech, pine, oak, birch, poplar, willow, ornamental trees and shrubs. It also grows old apple orchard. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Lychakivskyi Park | alt=Личаківський парк | url= | email= | address=Between Street Tsetnerivka, Street Lychakivska & Street Pasichna | lat=49.83409| long=24.06576 | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Founded in 1892 and named after the surrounding suburbs. A botanic garden is on the park territory, founded in 1911 and occupying the territory of 18.5 hectares. At the park is a sportcomplex of the Lviv State University of Physical Culture, the "Stadium Skiff".}} * {{listing | type=do |name=Zamarstynivs'kyi forest park|alt=Замарстинівський лісопарк| url= |address=Ulitsa Filippa Orlika | lat=49.8766 | long=24.0298| directions=N 3km-Trolley 13 to 'Pylypa Orlyka St' and head north 0.5 km| phone=| fax=| hours=| price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park the name of the 700year of Lviv | alt=Парк ім. 700-річчя Львова| url= | address=prospekt Vyacheslava Chernovola, 91 | lat=49.8649 | long=24.0194| directions=N 2 km: Trolley 13 to 'Torfiana St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park Na Valakh| alt=Парк "На Валах"| url= | email=| address= Pidval'na str. | lat=49.84355 | long=24.03550| directions=east | phone=| hours= | price=| content=There is a {{see |name=Fire Tower|alt=|lat=49.84288|long=24.03563|content= }} }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Sviatoiurs'kyi park | alt=Святоюрський парк, Сад собору святого Юра, Схил Святоюрської гори,| url=|address=Lystopadovoho Chynu street,|lat=49.8386|long=24.0153| directions=west| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Student park | alt=Студентський парк | url= | address=Sakharova A. akademika str. | lat=49.8283 | long=24.0130| directions=2km SW | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name=Botanical Garden of L’viv Ivan Franko National University | alt=Ботанічний сад Львівського національного університету ім. І.Франка (стара частина) | url= | email=botsad@franko.lviv.ua | address=Cheremshyny str, (вул. Черемшини), 44 | lat=49.8301 | long=24.0651 | directions=E 4 km: Tram 2, 10 to 'Pasichna St' walk 600 m south or bus 15, 19, 23, 27, 40, 47A, 50, 117, 138 to 'Tadzhykska St' 200 m | phone=+380 322 768369 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=There are 1025 tree and shrub species; 720 natural herbaceous species; 1095 cultural herbaceous species and sorts; 1630 tropical and subtropical species. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Botanical garden of the Lvov Forestry Engineering Institute| alt=Ботанічний сад Львівського лісотехнічного інституту | url= | email=| address=Chuprynky T. henerala str | lat=49.8253 | long=24.0030| directions=west 4 km: between the streets of Chuprinky (former Pushkina) and Pryrodnoiu - Tram 2 to stop 'Hordynskyh St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content=The land area ​​10.8 ha. There is a flower collection, educational area and a small research farm. Also the collection include about 200 species of trees and shrubs. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park Piskovi Ozera | alt=Park Pischani ozera, Парк "Піщані озера" | url= | email=| address=Hordynskykh str. | lat=49.8238 | long=23.9977| directions=west 5 km - Tram 2 to 'Konovaltsia St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Kulparkivskyi park | alt=Кульпарківський сквер | url= | email= | address=ulitsa Evgeniya Konovaltsa, ~111 | lat=49.8240 | long=23.9917| directions=west 5.3 km: Tram 2 to 'Konovaltsia St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Horikhovyi hai Park |alt=Парк "Горіховий Гай" | url=| address=Boikivs'ka str. | lat=49.8183 | long=24.0115| directions=SW 5 km: Tram 3, 5 to 'Boychuka St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Bear Sanctuary Domazhyr | alt= | url=https://www.bearsanctuary-domazhyr.org/ | email=bsd-office@four-paws.org | address=1 Vedmezhy Krai St, Zhornyska, Yavoriv District | lat= | long= | directions=in the Unesco Roztochya Biosphere Reserve | phone=+380 67 5093058 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q65120525 | content=The sanctuary was built by the animal welfare organisation Four Paws in 2016. The whole area comprises 20 ha and offers guided tours and exhibitions for environmental education. }} ==Buy== ===Market=== [[File:Vyshyvanka for sale in Lviv.jpg|thumb|Vyshyvanka for sale in Lviv]] * {{buy | name=Staryi Lytsar ? Rynok| alt=Ринок Старий лицар| url= | email=| address=Chornovola V. ave., 67 | lat=49.8595 | long=24.0192 | directions=north: Trolley 13 to 'Shevchenkivska administratsiya'| phone=+380 32 2247136 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Krakivs'kyi | alt=Ринок Краківський| url= | email=| address= Bazarna str., 11 | lat=49.8462 | long=24.0182| directions=west: Tram 6, 7 to stop 'Tserkva Anny' & 0.4 km to north| phone=+380 32 2338054 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Pryvokzal'nyi | alt=Ринок "Привокзальний" | url= | email=| address=Hors'koi A. str., 2 | lat=49.8358 | long=24.0007| directions=west: Tram 11 to 'Pryvokzalnyi rynok'| phone=+380 32 2372134 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Novyi rynok | alt=Новий ринок| url= | email=| address= Petliury S. str., 11B | lat=49.8232 | long=23.9798 | directions=Wwest: Tram 2 to stop 'Konovaltsia St'| phone=+380 32 2922328 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Halytskyi market | alt=Галицький базар | url= | email=| address=Vulitsa Serbska (вулиця Сербська) | lat=49.83853 | long=24.03363| directions=Bus 1A, 5А, 6A, 24, 45, 47A to 'Halytska Square'| phone= | tollfree= | fax=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Shuvar| alt=Ринок Шувар| url=http://www.shuvar.com/ | email= office@shuvar.com| address=Khutorivka str. (вул. Хуторівка), 4A | lat=49.7997 | long=24.0271| directions=south ~7 km: Bus 7, 11, 14, 23, 32, 38, 40, 41, 116, 117, 287 to 'Demianska St' | phone=+380 32 2951919| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Vynnykivs'kyi Market| alt=Ринок Винниківський | url= | email=| address= Solodova str., 4 | lat=49.84065 | long=24.04784| directions=east: Tram 2, 7, 10 or Bus 5А, 15, 18, 29, 36, 39, 47A, 50, 102, 105, 110, 138, 147, 217A to stop 'Oblasna Klinichna Likarnia'| phone=+380 32 2753457 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Pidzamche Market| alt=Ринок Підзамче| url= | email=| address=Khmel'nyts'koho B. str., 120 | lat=49.8550 | long=24.0452| directions=Bus 9, 20 to stop 'Novoznesenska St'| phone=+380 322 522184 | hours= | price=| content= }} === Other stores === * {{buy | name=Foxtrot Electronics Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address=Chornovola V. Ave. (просп. В'ячеслава Чорновола), 57 | lat=49.85601 | long=24.02130 | directions=Bus 1A, 7, 8, 17, 22, 25, 26, 28, 31, 34, 35, 37, 39, 41, 46 to stop 'Shevchenkivska administratsiya' | phone=+380 322 422 507 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} === Shopping centre === * {{buy | name=Dobrobut Shopping centre | alt=Торговий центр Добробут | url= | email= | address=Stara str.(вулиця Стара), 3 | lat=49.84516 | long=24.02779| directions=NW: Tram 6, 7 or Bus 1A, 3А, 4А, 5А, 6A, 15, 26, 29, 35, 36, 37, 39, 46, 47A, 50 to stop 'Teatralna Street'| phone=+380 32 2975614 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Hypermarket Epicentr | alt=гіпермаркет Епіцентр-2 | url=http://epicentrk.com.ua/ | email= | address=Vulytsya Bogdana Khmelnitskogo, 188A, | lat=49.86355 | long=24.05380 | directions=take a bus 9, 19, 20, 25, 35 to stop Bus Station #2 | phone=+380 322 351145 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Magnus Shopping centre | alt=Торговий центр Магнус | url=http://magnus-store.com | email=| address=Shpytal'na street (ulitsa Gospitalnaya), 1| lat=49.84432 | long=24.02403 | directions=NW: Tram 6, 7 to 'Teatralna St'| phone=| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=King Cross Leopolis and Auchan Hypermarket | alt=Ашан| url=http://www.kingcross.com.ua/ | email=| address=Stryiska Str., 30 |lat=49.7728 | long=24.0124| directions=south 7 km: Bus 116, 133 to stop 'King Cross Leopolis'| phone=+380 32 2420580| fax= | hours= | price= | content=[http://auchan.ua Auchan] }} * {{buy | name=Sykhivskyi Shopping centre| alt=Торговий центр Сихівський | url= | email=| address=Sykhivs'ka str., 16A | lat=49.79514 | long=24.06423| directions=Bus 13, 16, 19, 23, 37, 38, 40, 41, 46, 47A, 117 or Trolley 25 to 'Ivana Kavaleridze St' | phone=+380 32 2219127 | hours= | price=| content= }} ===Money=== ''For more information on currency see [[Ukraine#Money|here]]'' ATMs (known as "bankomats") and currency exchanges ("obmin valyuti") are ubiquitous throughout Lviv, particularly in the city center. Most ATMs will accept Visa and MasterCard. Currency exchanges will often only accept foreign currency in pristine condition. Travellers' checks are not very useful in Lviv; however, there are still a few hotels and banks that will cash them for you. Credit cards are now widely accepted in many of the city center restaurants, cafes, hotels and some hostels. Also at the main bus station and long distance train station. Surprisingly, lots of small grocery stores now also accept plastic. Attempting to pay for something inexpensive with a large denomination (50&nbsp;грн and above) will often at the very least annoy the shopkeeper; salespeople may even refuse to sell to you if you do not have any smaller denominations. Grocery stores and other high-volume shops are an exception to this rule. * {{buy | name=OTP Bank, Teatralne office | alt=OTP Bank, відділення Театральне | http://www.otpbank.com | url=http://www.otpbank.com.ua/ | email=| address=Svobody ave.(пр. Свободи), 22 | lat=49.8434 | long=24.0274| directions=centre: Tram 6, 7 to 'Teatralna St'| phone= | tollfree=+380 800 3000500 | fax=| hours=M-F 09:00-18:00 | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=OTP Bank, Naukova office| alt=OTP Bank, відділення Наукове| url=http://www.otpbank.com | email=| address=Naukova Street (вулиця Наукова), 96-А | lat=49.80534 | long=23.98860| directions=SW 3 km| phone= | tollfree=+380 800 3000500| fax=| hours=M-F 09:00-18:00| price=| content=And more two units: Str. Ivan Franko, 20; - prospect V. Chornovola, 59 }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Branch 6 | alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, відділення 6 | url= | email=| address=Kopernyka M. str., 14 | lat=49.8389 | long=24.0268| directions=west: Tram 1, 2, 10 to stop 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Branch 1| alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, відділення 1 | url=http://aval.ua | email=| address=West - Liubins'ka str., 4 | lat=49.8338 | long=23.9904| directions=| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Soborne | alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, Соборне відділення | url=http://aval.ua | email=| address=Halyts'ka sq., 14 | lat=49.83907 | long=24.03162| directions=Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' 400m | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=UniCredit Bank (Ukrsotsbank) | alt=Укрсоцбанк | url= | email= | address=Politekhnichna str., 2 | lat=49.83444 | long=24.01425 | directions=Tram 1, 10 to 'Lvivska politekhnika' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=UniCredit Bank | alt=Укрсоцбанк | url= | email= | address=Mitskevycha A. sq., 10 | lat=49.83961 | long=24.03078 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Eat== ===Budget=== Life in Lviv is very cheap. It's not difficult to find a place where you can have a full meal for €2. The challenge is rather ordering if you don't speak Ukrainian. * {{eat | name=Arsen #2 Supermarket| alt=Супермаркет Арсен N2 | url=http://www.evrotek.com/ru/arsen/ | email=| address=Viacheslava Chornovola Ave. (пр-т Черновола), 93| lat=49.8623 | long=24.0169| directions=Northwestern quarter - 'Lvov 700 years old' Park| phone=+380 32 2976070 | fax= | hours=M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00| content= More units: west 2.5 km ul. Paton, 37, Phone +38 032 2441925, M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00; southeast 1.5 km ul. Zelenaya, 147, Phone +38 032 2405258, M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00; south 3 km ul. Kn. Olga, 120, Phone +38 032 2457654 M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00}} * {{eat | name=Potato House Fast Food Restaurant|alt=Ресторан Картопляна хата | url=http://www.potatohouse.biz| email= |address=Chornovola V. ave., 65 |lat=49.85896 | long=24.01918| directions=Northwestern quarter - Eldorado Shopping Center| phone=+380 32 2521975| fax= |hours= |price= | content=Restaurant chain. }} * {{eat |name=McDonald's Restaurant|alt=Ресторан Макдональдз |url=http://www.mcdonalds.ua|email= |address=Chornovola V. Ave., 12| lat=49.84712 |long=24.02602 |directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 297-0414 |fax= |hours= |price= |content=Restaurant chain. Wi-Fi. }} * {{eat |name=Bistro| alt=Бістро |url=http://bistro.com.ua/ |email= |address=Panteleymona Kulisha, 13 |lat=49.84600 |long=24.02393| directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 272-2165| fax= |hours= |price= |content= }} * {{eat | name=Bistro| alt=Бістро |url=http://bistro.com.ua/ | address=Horodotska str., 11 | lat=49.84389 |long=24.02441| directions=Northwestern quarter |phone=+380 32 240-3598| fax= |hours= |price= | content=Fast Food Chain }} * {{eat | name=Puzata Hata | alt=Ресторан Пузата хата | url= | email= | address=Sichovykh Striltsiv Str., 12 | lat=49.84022 | long=24.02378 | directions=Northwestern quarter - in same building Mini Hostel/Hostel2 Lviv | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=This fast food chain offers hearty Ukrainian smörgåsbord. Cafeteria-style eatery has a selection of traditional Ukrainian food mixed with some other food found around the area. }} * {{eat | name=Acropolis Tavern | alt= | url= | email= | address=44 Rynok Square | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 97 550 3311 | tollfree= | hours=09:00-23:00 daily | price=Gyros and souvlaki for US$3 | content=A Greek casual diner. The staff speak English and may well start dancing, in traditional style, given any amount of encouragement. }} * {{eat | name=Idalnia #1 Gurman | alt=Gourmet | url= |address=Petra Doroshenka 7| lat=49.84003 | long=24.02712| directions=Tram 2,9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka'| phone=| hours= | price=| content=They are cooking only from Ukrainian products.}} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Cafe 1 | alt= | url= | email=| address= sq. Katedralna 5 | lat=49.84044 | long=24.02988| directions=Center- off Rynok Square| phone=| hours= | price=| content= A very cosy cafe/casual dining restaurant that offers a varied range of modern cuisine. It has a warm atmosphere with non-smoking and smoking areas plus friendly and thoughtful staff. }} *{{eat | name=Gutsulsky Dvir | alt=Етно-ресторан "Гуцульський Двір" |url=http://guculy.com.ua/ | email=| address=36 Schyretska str. |lat=49.8096 | long=23.9749|directions=At Sknylivs'kyi park - SW 5km | phone=+380 322 952564| hours=| price=| content= One of the most picturesque ethnic restaurants in the city. Ukrainian ethnic cuisine, great atmosphere of wooden restaurant with lots of trees around is a must to visit while staying in L'viv. }} * {{eat |name=Kavkaz Georgian Restaurant|alt=Ресторан «Кавказ», ПП "КАРРО" |url= |email=| address=Zelena street (вул. Шота Руставеллі), 2|lat=49.8340 | long=24.0352 | directions=Tram 3, 4, 5, 9, 11 to 'Zelena street'| phone= |hours= |price=|content= Try harcho soup and fig salad. }} * {{eat | name=Kupol |alt= | url= |email=| address=Chaikovskogo 37 | lat=49.83652 | long=24.02508| directions=Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Holovna Poshta' - next to L'viv Art Gallery| phone=+380 32 261-4454| fax=| hours= | price=| content= Has a touch of understated Habsburg grandeur. Homestyle quality. }} * {{eat |name=Museum of Ideas|alt=Музей Ідей|url=|email=|address=Valova 18A|lat=49.84001| long=24.03484 | directions=located in Bernardine monastery cellars| phone=| hours= | price=| content=A kind of cultural centre, with hand-made glass souvenirs gallery, exhibition space, sculptures and movie screenings. There's a good small restaurant there and in summer also a beer garden. }} * {{eat | name=New York Street Pizza | alt= | url=http://pizza-nys.com.ua/ | email= | address=5, Sichovykh Striltsiv Street (Січових Стрільців)| lat=49.84080 | long=24.02521| directions=W 0.5km | phone=| hours= | price=| content=More units: 51, Volodymyra Velykogo Str, 37, Patona Str, 4, Stefanyka Str, 36, Generala Chuprynky Str, 5, Tershakovtciv Str, 59, Grushevskogo Str, 1, Valova Str, 51, Chervonoi Kalyny pr, 2, Sv. Teodora pl. Tasty pizza, soups, salads, cakes and beverages. }} * {{eat | name=Pid Kelpsydroyu café/restaurant| alt=Under Clepsydra | url= | email= | address=Vir’menska 35 | lat=49.8438 | long=24.0324| directions=opp. Dzyga Cultural Centre, you'll see about 15 large tables with patio umbrellas crowding the street | phone= | hours= | price=| content= You'll also see the city's sophisticated set sipping Under Clepsydra's famous forest tea. Under Clepsydra has three sections. The indoor café/restaurant inspired by the Parisian brasseries of the left bank has two sections, smoking and non-smoking, that share a soundtrack of classic French jazz and folk music. Upstairs you’ll find the more popular late-night section of the establishment. But what really sets it apart from other Lviv hangouts is the menu. Vegetarian restaurants in Lviv are, well, non-existent, but Under Clepsydra you’ll find a collection of fresh, meat-free dishes made with local ingredients. Potato and mushroom crepes are less than €2, and fresh soups and salads are anywhere between €1-2. Menus are in English. The carnivorous set has plenty of options as well. Few dishes run more than €5, and entrees include duck, pork, grilled chicken, smoked salmon. }} * {{eat | name=Tsukerna Confectionary| alt= | url= | email=| address=pr. Staroevraiski | lat=49.84047 | long=24.03116 | directions=Old Town | phone= | hours= | price=| content=Viennese-style cake and coffee. }} ===Splurge=== * {{eat | name=Amadeus | alt= | url= | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=| hours= | price=| content=A broad European and Ukrainian menu in a 5-star environment with 4-star food and 2.5-star prices. }} * {{eat | name=Viden’ska Kavyarnia | alt=Viennese Café | url= | email=| address= Svobody Prospect | lat= | long= | directions=Next to Opera House| phone=| hours= | price=A main course €3-4, a three-course meal €6-7| content= This place has menus in English and English-speaking staff. The Wiener Schnitzel is great, so are all the soups, the breakfasts, the potato pancakes and the Apfelstrudel. }} *'''Veronica''', on the Shevchenko Prospect is both a French style cafe (upstairs) and stylish restaurant downstairs. ==Drink== ===Cafés=== * {{drink | name=Mapa | alt= | url=http://mapa.lviv.ua/ | email=| address=Halyc'ka 4 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= |hours= | price=| content=(''Map''), a quiet café with a special atmosphere and tasty Italian coffee. There are three large rooms for visitors: a large room on the first floor, and old-style rooms in the basement. }} * {{drink | name=Rodzinka Cafe| alt= | url= | email=| address=Lukschy street Anhelovych, 32| | lat= | long= | directions= phone=+380 96 274 05 38| hours= | price=| lastedit=2019-05-02 | content=Cheap, but very good. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Pid Synoju Flyazhkoju | alt=Under the Blue Bottle | url=http://bluebottle.lviv.ua | email= | address=Ruska 4 | lat=49.841264 | long=24.033179 | directions= | phone=+38 32 294-91-52 | tollfree= | hours=10:00-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-03-12 | content=Intimate, medieval. }} ===Bars=== * {{drink | name=Hasova Lyampa Bar| alt=Kerosene Lamp | url=http://gasovalampa.lviv.ua/ | email=| address=Virmenska 20 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content= You’ll most likely see a man dressed in old time regalia pacing in front of the entrance, beckoning people inside. If he’s not there another greeter awaits in the form of a metal statue sitting at a desk with a... you guessed it, lit gas lamp. Once inside you’ll find a spiral staircase ascending up three flights of dining space. Each floor is cozy, candle lit, and decorated with classic gas lamps. Gas Lamp also has one of Lviv’s best patios, in the form of their rooftop dining section. While the entrees are standard, the snacks that go with beer are real standouts. Try the seasoned croutons, chips and a variety of dipping sauces they’re the perfect accompaniment for their wide selection of cold local brews. }} * {{drink | name=House of Legends Bar| url= | email= | address=Staroevreyska 48 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A bar with small staircase connecting few floors and a roof terrace (great views!), where each room is differently designed around a theme of a Lvivian 'legend'. }} * {{drink | name=Kriyivka Bar| alt=Hiding Place in Ukrainian | url=http://www.kryjivka.com.ua/ | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price= | content=“Slava Ukrayini” - the phrase means ‘Glory to Ukraine,’ and it’s your ticket to this underground, unmarked bar called Kryivka. When you do finally find it, state the password to a man toting a prop vintage machine gun, receive your shot of medovukha, and descend into the cozy wooden dining room you’ll be glad you took the time to find. This Ukrainian Independence themed bar is decorated with artifacts from Ukraine’s valiant struggle to stay autonomous - with guns, maps and posters lining the walls. You’ll also notice the names of dishes on the English menu harken back to a military tradition stretching back to the Austrian Empire. Culinary highlights include a half-metre long sausage, pickles soaked in honey and savory vereniky. There is also a bit of theatre during a dinner at Kryivka. If you’re lucky, a “Russian spy” may have snuck in to the restaurant and the brave staff will turn off the lights, grab a flashlight, root out this spy and serve him a healthy portion of justice. Once the intruder has been detached, celebratory live music erupts in the basement venue and locals burst into traditional songs of freedom. }} * {{drink | name=Masoch Café/Bar | url=http://masoch-cafe.com.ua/ | email=| address=Serbska 7 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A place where you get whipped by the bar staff. Yes, seriously. }} * {{drink | name=Robert Doms Beer House | alt= | url=http://www.robertdoms.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Kleparivs'ka 18 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=| hours= | price= | content= Follow the tree lined street of Kleparivska as it winds up and down hills until you reach the easy to spot entrance of this beer hall and concert venue. It’s attached to the Lvivske Brewery. Depending on the nights festivities you may have to pay a small cover charge, but it’s well worth it, as early evening acts often include international Jazz bands, and late evening events often fall into the feverish dance music category. Descend a flight of stairs past a little merchandise stand to the cavernous first room. Sit down at a long beer garten style table and order a giant stein of the Lvivske beer. The name, Robert Doms comes from the man who founded the brewery in 1715 (also the name of their signature brew). The underground location and stone walls give Robert Doms Beer House great acoustics and an intimate feel. Or, if you’re not in the mood for music, head to the adjoining Austrian style pub room. Plush, wooden and well lit, this is a great place to watch a game of football with friends as the giant TV at the end of the room has a habit of sucking in people's attention. }} * {{drink | name=Kumpel beer restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.kumpel.biz/ | email=| address=Vynnychenka 6 | lat= | long= | directions=on Mytna square| phone= | hours= | price=| content= Mini-brewery. }} *'''Franz Josef''' The twilight zone. 24-hour outdoor freak show. See the local intelligentsia acting rather unintelligent. * {{drink | name=Dublin Irish Pub | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kryva Lypa 5 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 322 616171 | tollfree= | hours=12:00-24:00 Mo-Th, 12:00-02:00 Fr-Sa | price= | content=In the busy courtyard just off Doroshenka St. The name is written in Cyrillic as well as Latin. Staff do not speak English but the menu is in English. Live soccer on TV. }} * {{drink | name=Korzo Irish Pub | alt= | url= | email=| address=Brativ Rohatinskiv street | lat= | long= | directions= off the main Rynok| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Though it may sometimes seem like it, not every bar or restaurant in Lviv has some kind of theme or hook, and Korzo Pub is one of these places. - Nothing too fancy here, just an oak bar, brass taps and well worn tables that have eavesdropped on hundreds of conversations, arguments and romantic encounters. Korzo also has a great selection of international spirits, so if you’re the kind of person who needs a shot of tequila to get the night going, this is your place. As the beer flows, you might want to try the fish soup, hearty and robust, locals say it is the perfect ballast to prevent a hangover the next morning. If quenching your thirst on a sunny afternoon of exploring is your goal, Korzo has one of Lviv’s largest patios. }} ===Clubs=== The club scene in Lviv is thriving; with many options ranging from the cavernous clubs Metro and Millenium to the intimate and upmarket Zanzibar. There are usually entry charges but drink prices more than make up for this. In most clubs you are able to buy bottles of vodka for a reasonable price and simply chill at a table all evening. * {{drink | name=Fashion Club | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ivana Pidkovy Square, 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 67 374 4491 | tollfree= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content=Bizarre nouveau riche. }} * {{drink | name=Club Metro disco| alt=Нічний клуб | url=http://metroclub.com.ua | email= | address=Zelena 14 | lat= | long= | directions= outskirts of the centre | phone=+380 32 242-0788 | hours= | price= | content= Metro isn’t the easiest place to spot during the day, but at night, just follow the hordes of fabulously dressed young people as they make their way there. Entrance will probably set you back about €3 and once inside the first thing you’ll see is a large disco. A raised platform in the centre of the dance floor features male and female go-go dancers (and any brave customers who decide to join them on stage). A bar opposite provides local beers, vodka and champagne. For a change of pace, head downstairs where you’ll find two more bars. One serves the techno and house room, the other the lounge, private rooms and the hip hop dance floor. To cool off from all of the dancing, hit the giant upstairs patio with its heat lamps during winter and umbrellas for those rainy Lviv nights. }} * {{drink | name=Pozitiff | url=http://pozitiff.ae/ | email=| address=14 Zelena St. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 294905| hours= | price=| content=If you’ve been to Metro Club you may have noticed a long line of locals trying to gain access to Pozitiff. This place is not easy to get into, and there are no guarantees that your money, passport or even begging can ensure you gain entrance. It’s all the bouncers call. Your best bet is to arrive with a small group of the most attractive people you can find. At this point the door man will either let you in, or not. If he does you’ll have negotiate an entrance fee. This cover charge usually depends on how cool and attractive your group is: The better-looking, the lower the fee. Expect to pay close to €6 for entrance. As entrance is so difficult, some patrons make the most of their trial, floating through the bar mingling, chatting and flirting. Others, displaying the icy confidence that got them in in the first place simply recline in their booth and radiate cool. No matter how you choose to play this one you’ll find enough friendly professionals to chat with and if you need to check your email, the Internet café section remains operational even into the wee hours of a rocking party. }} ==Sleep== Lviv has a variety of hotels, hostels and apartments to suit all budgets and needs. The best deals for budget travellers (2-3 people) are found with the lovely apartments for rent all over town. These can be found online (preferably in Russian) or on arrival at the train station. Expect to pay around US$150-200/month for a nice studio apartment with a kitchen, TV and a nice warm-water bathroom. ===Budget=== The hostel scene is quite new in L'viv so be sure to check reviews of hostels using well known booking agents and forums. * {{sleep | name=Cats' house hostel | url=http://catshostel.org/ | email=catshostel@catshostel.org | address=20 ulitsa Saksaganskogo, apt. 4 (Second Floor) - вул. Саксаганського, 20, кв. 4 | lat=49.83398 | long=24.03358| directions=south: Tram 3, 4, 5, 9, 11 to 'Zelena St' | phone=+380 93 483-7665| fax= | hours=24/7 | price=From €6 (80&nbsp;грн) four-, five-bed rooms (2)| checkin=12:00 | checkout= | content=20 beds, 24 hour reception, English, Ukrainian, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, tea, coffee, breakfast, bed linen, towels, slippers included, washing machine, library, tourist assistance – information, maps, luggage storage. Hostel is in the old Austrian house in the middle of the city near tram and bus stop. }} * {{sleep | name=Central Square Hostel | url=http://cshostel.com/en | email=cshostel@gmail.com | address=5 Rynok Square | lat=49.84233 | long=24.03264| directions=Old Town | phone=+380 95 225 66-54| fax=| hours= | price=Bed in dorm 95&nbsp;грн, double room 350&nbsp;грн | checkin=12:00 | checkout=11:30 | content= Cozy hostel in the heart of the city - 18 beds, English, Polish, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, tourist information, free maps, coffee & tea, linens & towels included, washing machine. Also will show you the city. }} * {{sleep | name=Coffee Home Hostel | url=http://homehostels.com.ua/coffee/ | email=coffee@homehostels.com.ua| address=Ulitsa Teatral'naya, 10| lat=49.84151 | long=24.02973| directions=Old Town | phone=+380 63 3419594 | hours= | price=From €8| checkin= | checkout=11:00| content=Next to main square. Chamber hostel &mdash; 20 beds, English, Spanish, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, touristic information, free maps, breakfast, coffee & tea, linens & towels included, laundry. Coffee interior style. }} * {{sleep | name=The Georgehouse Hostel | alt= | url= | email=hostel.lviv@gmail.com | address=Ustyjanovycha (улица Устияновича), 8 | lat=49.8366 | long=24.016 | directions=West - Tram 1, 10 to 'Lvivska politekhnika' | phone=+380 50 4306454 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout=11:00 | price=From 95&nbsp;грн | content=4-bed and 8-bed mixed dormitories, free Wi-Fi, maps, breakfast, linens & towels included, modern colourful design. Free bed on your birthday (with ''minimum stay two nights''). }} * {{sleep | name=Hostel Centrum | alt= | url= | email=bookings@minihostellviv.com | address=Sichovykh Streltsov St.,(улица Сечевых Стрельцов) 12, Ap. 16 | lat=49.84036 | long=24.02381 | directions=West - Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 97 9315628 | tollfree= | checkin=12:00 | checkout=11:00 | price=From €5 | content=Close to the Opera House and the main square. Free wi-fi, maps, coffee, tea, and free pub crawls. }} * {{sleep | name=Hostel TSisar Bankir | alt=Хостел Цісар Банкір | url=http://www.hotel-cisar.com | email= | address=Khmel'nyts'koho B. str., 23 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2255627, +380 67 6725076 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Arho Hotel | alt=Готель Арго | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str., 186 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2333248, +380 32 2986451 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Trial Hotel | alt=Готель Тріал | url= | email= | address=Zamarstynivska Str., 122 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2520388 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Gerold Hotel | alt=Готель Герольд | url= | email= | address=Pancha P. str., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2455431 or +380 32 2455432 | tollfree= | checkin=14:00 | checkout= | price= | content=Stone-and-wood hotel. Restaurant on premises. }} * {{sleep | name=Vlasta Hotel | alt=Готель Власта | url= | email= | address=Kleparivska str., 30 | lat=49.85231 | long=24.01530 | directions=Northwestern quarter opposite Stadium SKA | phone=+380 32 2455432 or +380 32 233-34-27 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Kupava deluxe Hotel | alt=Готель Купава | url=http://www.kupavahotel.com | email=| address=Komarova Str., 17 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2450345 or +380 32 2450567 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Electron Hotel | alt=Готель Електрон | url= | email= | address=Kvitky-Osnovyanenka H., 4 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2335044 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Prestige Hotel | alt=Готель Престиж | url= | email= | address=Yaroslava Mudroho Str.,33 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2444179, +380 32 2444178, +380 97 8488978 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Irena Hotel | alt=Готель Ірена | url=http://www.irenahotel.com.ua | email= | address=Storozhenka O. Str.,21 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2395894 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Lviv | alt=Готель Львів | url= | email=| address=Chornovola V. Ave., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 2423270| fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=TSisar Hotel | alt=Готель Цісар | url=http://www.hotel-cisar.com | email= | address=Kotliarska Str.,3 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2358228 or +380 96 3723232 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Staryi Krakiv Hotel | alt=Готель Старий Краків | url=http://staryikrakiv.lviv.ua | email= | address=Shpytalna str.,21 | lat=49.84461 | long=24.02107 | directions=In the historic center | phone=+380 32 2971630 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A comfortable mini-hotel in a renovated three-storey mansion. Single, double and triple rooms. Cosy cafe on the ground floor. }} * {{sleep | name=Kyiv Hotel | alt=Готель Київ | url= | email=| address=Horodots'ka Str.,15 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 2728571 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel George | alt=Жорж | url=http://www.georgehotel.com.ua/index.htm | email= | address=Pl. Mickiewicz 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2725952| fax= | hours= | price=US$38–121 | checkin= | checkout=| content=Only some rooms have private bathrooms (from US$73). }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel NTON | alt=Готель НТОН | url=http://www.hotelnton.lviv.ua | email=booking@nton.info | address=Shevchenka St., 154b (вул.Шевченка 154б) | lat= | long= | directions=North-West 3 km from the downtown | phone=+380 32 233 31 23 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=€28-€55 (breakfast included) | content=Hotel NTON has been in operation since 2001. Offers more than 70 modern comfortable rooms equipped with phones, TV-sat, showers and bathrooms, air conditioning, hairdryers, refrigerators with mini-bars. Hot & cold water is around a clock, heating is autonomous. Services include restaurant, guarded parking place, 4 conference halls, business center and free wireless Internet. The hotel transfer service brings you to the hotel and any destination point in the downtown or behind the city at any time. Moreover the hotel also has fitness complex 'Pharaoh' (offering pharaonic massage, fitness gym, solarium, sauna, Turkish bath, jacuzzi, IR-sweating). }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Volter | alt=Готель Волтер | url=http://www.hotelvolter.com.ua | email=booking@nton.info | address=Lypynskoho 60a | lat= | long= | directions=3 km from the downtown | phone=+380 32 294 88 88 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€33-70 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content=Offers 56 comfortable rooms of different categories, namely, standard, superior, semi-suite, Deluxe suite, equipped according to modern norms and standards. Includes round-the-clock hot and cold water supply, installed independent heating system, satellite television, telephone, hair-drier and mini-safe in each room. The restaurant's staff is available round-the-clock. }} * {{sleep | name=Reikartz Dworzec Lviv | url=http://www.reikartzdworzeclviv.com {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Gorodotskaya Street, 107 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2350888| fax= | hours= | price=From €55 | checkin= | checkout= | content=It offers rooms with modern ambience, all of which have a private toilet and shower with bathtub, cable TV, Internet access, and mini-bar. Some of its amenities are fitness room/gym, a swimming pool, and a sauna. While staying here you can visit some tourist spots like Church of St. Olha and Elizabeth, Pharmacy Museum, and the High Castle Park. }} * {{sleep | name=Wien Hotel | alt=Відень Готел | url=http://www.wienhotel.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=wienhotel@mail.lviv.ua | address=Pl. Svobody 12 | lat=49.8409 | long=24.0289 | directions= | phone=+380 32 244-4314 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Standard double room 830&nbsp;грн (breakfast included) | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Lion's Castle Hotel | alt=Готель Замок Лева | url=http://www.lioncastlehotel.com/en/ | email=info@lioncastle.lviv.ua | address=7-9 Hlinky St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380673230737 | tollfree= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=US$80–160 (breakfast included) | content=Stylish hotel set in 2 restored villas. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Premier Hotel Dnister | alt=Дністер | url=http://www.dnister.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Mateyka st. 6, 79007, Lviv | lat=49.83730 | long=24.01661 | directions= | phone=+38 032 297 43 17 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=US$80–260 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Park-hotel “Drevny Grad” | alt=Древній Град | url=http://www.drevnygrad.com.ua | email=info@drevnygrad.com.ua | address=81123, Pustomyty region, camping, 7th km of Kyiv Highway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2351005| fax=+380 32 2351011| hours= | price=US$50-90 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Opera Leopolis | alt=Готель Леополіс | url= | email=| address=Teatralna Str. 17 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout=| content=Prestigious Leopolis Hotel is a luxurious boutique hotel in the heart of the city centre. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Eney | alt=Еней | url=http://www.eney.lviv.ua/ | email=eney@mail.lviv.ua | address=Shimzeriv st. 2 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2768799 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€69-187 | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Grand Hotel | alt=Гранд Готель | url=http://www.ghgroup.com.ua | email=grand@ghgroup.com.ua | address=pl. Svobody 13 | lat= | long= | directions=NW | phone=+380 32 2724042 or +380 32 2724042 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$126–360 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content=Absolutely central - right in front of the Teras Shevchenko statue. }} * {{sleep | name=Opera Hotel | alt=Готель Опера | url=http://www.hotel-opera.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=reception@hotel-opera.lviv.ua | address=Pl. Svobody 45 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=+380 32 2259000 or +380 32 2259001 | fax= | hours= | price=US$96–336 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Citadel Inn | alt=Citadel Inn | url=http://www.inlviv.info/hotels/hotel_citadelinn/ | email=contact@inlviv.com | address=Hrabovskoho street 11 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2357630 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$150–430 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= The hotel is in an ancient building of an old citadel. In the very building where the guests sleep, Germans murdered tens of thousands of Soviet prisoners of war and others during World War II. }} * {{sleep | name=Guest house Andriivskyi | alt=Гостинний дім | url=http://www.inlviv.info/hotels/hotel_andriivskyi/ | email=contact@inlviv.com | address=. Levyts'koho street 112. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 2357630 | fax=| hours= | price=US$150–300 (breakfast included)| checkin= | checkout=| content= }} * {{sleep | name=Shveitsarskyi (Swiss) Hotel | alt=Готель Швейцарський | url=http://swiss-hotel.lviv.ua |email=| address=Kniazia Romana str., 20|lat= |long= |directions=|phone=+380 32 2403777| fax= |checkin= |checkout= | price=|content= }} * {{sleep | name=Chopin Hotel | alt=Готель Шопен | url=http://www.chopinhotel.com.ua | email= | address=Malaniuka YE. sq., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 2611020 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$100/110| content=Four-star hotel. Knightly and romantic style architectural elements and decorations of the facade structure inherent to an eclectic style that prevailed at the 19th and 20th centuries in building cities of Austria-Hungary. }} ==Connect== The dialing code for Lviv is +380 32(2). The telephone system has been modified; thus, to dial 6-digit numbers, use the city prefix 322, but for 7-digit numbers, use only 32. All calls to and from cell phones are treated as long distance calls. The telephone system was modified one more time, thus, you must not dial an 8 followed by the city/mobile prefix, followed by the phone number. Some frequent mobile prefixes are 050, 067, 066, 096, and 097. The main mobile operators are Kyivstar, MTS, and Life. You can buy a SIM card or a balance replenishment card at many stores throughout Lviv. Internet cafes are plentiful. Centrally located is Chorna Medeia on Kryva Lypa. Almost all restaurants and cafes provide free Wi-Fi, staff will typically provide a password on request. * {{listing | name=UKRPoshta (Main Post Office) | alt=УКРпошта (Поштамт,Головна пошта)| url=https://ukrposhta.ua/en/ | email=| address=Str. Slovats'koho YU.(Вулиця Словацького), 1 | lat=49.83755 | long=24.02379| directions=| phone=+380 32 2615321| fax=| hours=| content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.20 post-office | alt=20 поштове відділення | url= | email= | address=Varshavska str., 54. | lat= | long= | directions=NW | phone=+380 32 252-3441| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.19 post-office | alt=19 поштове відділення | url= | email=| address=Zamarstynivska Str., 30 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=+380 32 2724918| fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.7 post-office | alt=7 поштове відділення | url= | email=| address=Hrebinky Y.E. Str., 6 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=| fax= | hours= | price=| content= }} ==Consulates== ;Consulates-General: *{{flag|Czech Republic}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Czech Republic|alt=Генеральне консульство Чехії|email=lvov@embassy.mzv.cz |address=Antonovycha V. str., 130|lat=49.8268493|long=23.9922175|phone=+38(032)-297-68-93|fax=+38(032)-297-68-96}} *{{flag|Poland}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Poland|alt=Генеральне консульство Польщі|url=http://www.lwow.msz.gov.pl|email=lwow.kg.sekretariat@msz.gov.pl |address=Franka I. str., 108|lat=49.8269009|long=24.0333226|phone=+38(032)-295-79-90|fax=+38(032)-295-79-80|hours=Monday-Friday, 8:30 - 16:30}} *{{flag|Russia}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Russia|alt=Генеральне консульство Росії|email=konsrus@lviv.gu.net |address=Levytskoho K. str., 95|lat=49.83118042|long=24.04832375|phone=+38(032)-244-25-25|fax=+38(032)-240-37-84}} ;Honorary consulates: *{{flag|Austria}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Austria|alt=Почесне консульство Австрії|url=http://austria.lviv.ua|email=info@austria.lviv.ua |address=Henerala Chuprynky str., 6, office 1|lat=49.8341817|long=24.0154991|phone=+38(032)-242-96-96|fax=+38(032)-242-96-95|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Belarus}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Belarus|alt=Почесне консульство Білорусі|email=belconslviv@ukr.net |address=Heroiv UPA str., 78|lat=49.8298626|long=23.99349|phone=+38(032)-290-15-27|fax=+38(032)-227-42-07}} *{{flag|Belgium}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Belgium|alt=Почесне консульство Бельгії|email=consulbelg@gmail.com |address=Franka I. str., 14|lat=49.83569904|long=24.03474154|phone=+38(032)-260-20-69|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Brazil}} {{listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Brazil|alt=Почесне консульство Бразилії|email=pmalekh@gmail.com |address=Kniagyni Olhy str., 116|lat=49.8059403|long=23.9976543|phone=+38(032)-224-43-83|hours=Monday-Thursday, 10:00 - 13:00 and 15:00 - 16:00}} *{{flag|Bulgaria}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Bulgaria|alt=Почесне консульство Болгарії|email=victor@notevskyi.com |address=Krushelnytskoi S. str., 2|lat=49.8379415|long=24.0195376|phone=+38(032)-261-36-13|fax=+38(032)-261-36-10|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Canada}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Canada|alt=Почесне консульство Канади|email=oksmyr@mail.lviv.ua |address=Akademika Bohomoltsia str., 2, office 4|lat=49.83747378|long=24.03521205|phone=+38(032)-260-15-72|fax=+38(032)-260-11-54 |hours=Mon, Wed, Thu, Fri, 14:00 - 18:00; Tue, 9:00 - 13:00}} *{{flag|France}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of France|alt=Почесне консульство Франції|email=consulhfr.lviv@gmail.com |address=Chaikovskoho P. str., 20|lat=49.8367901|long=24.0280591|phone=+38(032)-261-55-99|fax=+38(032)-261-55-99|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Germany}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Germany|alt=Почесне консульство Німеччини|email=lemberg@hk-diplo.de |address=Vynnychenka V. str., 6|lat=49.8392778|long=24.0359337|phone=+38(032)-275-71-02|fax=+38(032)-275-71-02}} *{{flag|Hungary}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Hungary|alt=Почесне консульство Угорщини|email=hotel@suputnyk.com.ua |address=Kniagyni Olhy str., 116|lat=49.8059403|long=23.9976543|phone=+38(032)-230-40-67|fax=+38(032)-224-44-21}} *{{flag|Israel}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Israel|alt=Почесне консульство Ізраїлю|url=http://il-consul.com/|email=enquiries@il-consul.com |address=Hazova str., 36/3|lat=49.8483115|long=24.0209668|phone=+38(032)-253-09-43|fax=+38(032)-236-72-38|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 13:00 and 14:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Kazakhstan}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Kazakhstan|alt=Почесне консульство Казахстану|url=https://www.kazconsul.com.ua|email=consul@kazconsul.com.ua |address=Zamknena str., 3/1|lat=49.8408115|long=24.015735|phone=+38(032)-240-36-70|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 13:00 and 14:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Latvia}} {{listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Latvia|alt=Почесне консульство Латвії|email=consul.lviv@gmail.com |address=Chornovola V. ave., 57|lat=49.8560791|long=24.0212206|phone=+38(032)-430-23-37|fax=+38(032)-294-82-23|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Lithuania}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Lithuania|alt=Почесне консульство Литви|email=consul.lt@gng.com.ua |address=Heroiv UPA str., 72|lat=49.8313072|long=23.9970512|phone=+38(032)-298-89-35}} *{{flag|Moldova}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Moldova|alt=Почесне консульство Молдови|email=consulmd.lviv@gmail.com |address=Konovaltsia Ye. str., 54|lat=49.8305026|long=24.0025479|phone=+38(032)-295-34-19|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Netherlands}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of the Netherlands|alt=Почесне консульство Нідерландів|email=nlconsulate.lviv@gmail.com |address=Vynnychenka V. str., 12|lat=49.8403025|long=24.0369619|phone=+38(032)-297-19-06|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|South Korea}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of South Korea|alt=Почесне консульство Південної Кореї |url=https://www.facebook.com/lviv.korea.consulate|email=honorconsul@gmail.com |address=Lypynskoho str., 36|lat=49.8623415|long=24.0311304|phone=+38(032)-242-44-33|fax=+38(032)-294-89-94|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} ==Stay safe== Ukrainian cities are not dangerous, though a bit more precaution is required. Common tricks include impersonating a police officer. In doubt ask an officer or tell him you're not following him. The first thing they try is to get you out of the tourists places in to areas where they can 'acquire' a fine. Open robbery happens less as the risks are bigger. However, pick-pockets operate in the historical center, so keep an eye on your belongings. ==Cope== It can be very helpful to learn some [[Ukrainian]] before visiting, or at least the Cyrillic alphabet. Everyone can also read, speak and write in Russian, although they'd appreciate that you learnt a few basic phrases in Ukrainian as well. German and, especially, Polish (as Lviv used to part of Poland) is spoken well among people with mature memories of the interwar era. Especially if you speak Polish surviving in Lviv shouldn't be a problem, as many people understand it since it's quite close to Ukrainian. People selling you tickets at the train station might not speak anything other than Ukrainian or Russian and may not have any patience or sympathy for you. Queues in Ukraine tend to be a chaotic mess, especially at stations. Assert your place with an elbow and mean stare, because everyone else will, including the 15 ''babushki'' pushing you to the side. Make sure you get in the line for foreigners when you want to buy train tickets. The cashier might not speak English, but if you know the details of the train you want, just write them down! ==Go next== * [[Kyiv]] *[[Odessa]] *The Carpathian Mountains and their accompanying ski resorts are good for a day trip * [[Lutsk]] * [[Rivne]] * [[Transylvania]], [[Romania]]: To go south, take a bus to [[Chernivtsi]] (a bumpy 6½- hour ride, or you can take one of overnight trains). Near Chernivtsi, you can visit the lovely [[Kamyanets-Podilsky]] with its ancient castle. The bus to [[Suceava]] takes around 4 hours with border formalities. The buses from Suceava to [[Bacau]] and finally to [[Braşov]] take about 4 hours apiece on very bumpy roads. {{usablecity}} {{geo|49.8500|24.0167}} {{IsPartOf|Western Ukraine}} {{Mapmask |49.9211,23.9835 |49.9207,23.9813 |49.9184,23.9825 |49.9170,23.9806 |49.9162,23.9783 |49.9162,23.9758 |49.9180,23.9771 |49.9187,23.9751 |49.9180,23.9704 |49.9148,23.9670 |49.9140,23.9670 |49.9140,23.9694 |49.9130,23.9701 |49.9126,23.9686 |49.9113,23.9692 |49.9107,23.9726 |49.9092,23.9746 |49.9055,23.9714 |49.9048,23.9685 |49.9045,23.9665 |49.9012,23.9687 |49.9007,23.9711 |49.9039,23.9860 |49.9031,23.9907 |49.9018,23.9940 |49.9026,23.9941 |49.9028,24.0019 |49.9022,24.0071 |49.8981,24.0048 |49.8954,24.0014 |49.8956,24.0063 |49.8957,24.0090 |49.8946,24.0134 |49.8960,24.0205 |49.8965,24.0240 |49.8965,24.0286 |49.8959,24.0300 |49.8926,24.0355 |49.8929,24.0373 |49.8922,24.0395 |49.8923,24.0408 |49.8903,24.0475 |49.8893,24.0516 |49.8888,24.0531 |49.8875,24.0564 |49.8861,24.0593 |49.8841,24.0594 |49.8805,24.0616 |49.8799,24.0629 |49.8808,24.0637 |49.8803,24.0650 |49.8792,24.0643 |49.8792,24.0656 |49.8784,24.0659 |49.8769,24.0640 |49.8742,24.0656 |49.8735,24.0654 |49.8725,24.0678 |49.8748,24.0704 |49.8740,24.0770 |49.8736,24.0778 |49.8711,24.0760 |49.8702,24.0770 |49.8686,24.0771 |49.8688,24.0795 |49.8693,24.0802 |49.8694,24.0823 |49.8695,24.0879 |49.8635,24.0893 |49.8624,24.0840 |49.8594,24.0828 |49.8570,24.0872 |49.8545,24.0862 |49.8531,24.0933 |49.8524,24.0936 |49.8516,24.0988 |49.8483,24.0988 |49.8480,24.0970 |49.8457,24.0967 |49.8442,24.0985 |49.8451,24.1006 |49.8451,24.1039 |49.8424,24.1047 |49.8442,24.1125 |49.8431,24.1179 |49.8413,24.1186 |49.8398,24.1121 |49.8332,24.1128 |49.8313,24.1179 |49.8313,24.1209 |49.8327,24.1221 |49.8313,24.1267 |49.8275,24.1284 |49.8254,24.1284 |49.8249,24.1262 |49.8228,24.1269 |49.8229,24.1286 |49.8214,24.1289 |49.8197,24.1282 |49.8173,24.1306 |49.8161,24.1287 |49.8150,24.1288 |49.8147,24.1263 |49.8137,24.1267 |49.8133,24.1313 |49.8117,24.1334 |49.8109,24.1269 |49.8101,24.1270 |49.8096,24.1306 |49.8088,24.1306 |49.8081,24.1277 |49.8085,24.1236 |49.8097,24.1209 |49.8119,24.1198 |49.8152,24.1161 |49.8142,24.1102 |49.8106,24.1151 |49.8092,24.1138 |49.8038,24.1230 |49.8025,24.1278 |49.8008,24.1285 |49.7993,24.1249 |49.7976,24.1249 |49.7978,24.1218 |49.7951,24.1212 |49.7945,24.1257 |49.7916,24.1288 |49.7891,24.1272 |49.7902,24.1150 |49.7917,24.1152 |49.7932,24.1107 |49.7929,24.1070 |49.7935,24.1034 |49.7908,24.1011 |49.7918,24.0941 |49.7987,24.0869 |49.7964,24.0829 |49.7880,24.0829 |49.7870,24.0791 |49.7834,24.0795 |49.7804,24.0700 |49.7801,24.0615 |49.7807,24.0511 |49.7834,24.0519 |49.7860,24.0517 |49.7858,24.0493 |49.7873,24.0491 |49.7874,24.0481 |49.7882,24.0481 |49.7878,24.0454 |49.7857,24.0415 |49.7875,24.0349 |49.7800,24.0317 |49.7678,24.0313 |49.7688,24.0139 |49.7815,24.0138 |49.7839,24.0140 |49.7838,24.0119 |49.7867,24.0126 |49.7914,24.0113 |49.7924,24.0118 |49.7927,24.0089 |49.7920,24.0087 |49.7942,23.9937 |49.7950,23.9937 |49.7965,23.9796 |49.8012,23.9803 |49.8026,23.9658 |49.8047,23.9640 |49.8050,23.9626 |49.8078,23.9595 |49.8099,23.9557 |49.8107,23.9494 |49.8093,23.9491 |49.8093,23.9477 |49.8084,23.9477 |49.8088,23.9399 |49.8096,23.9393 |49.8101,23.9329 |49.8094,23.9323 |49.8102,23.9305 |49.8096,23.9295 |49.8101,23.9278 |49.8101,23.9259 |49.8116,23.9240 |49.8127,23.9229 |49.8126,23.9219 |49.8142,23.9210 |49.8140,23.9204 |49.8148,23.9198 |49.8156,23.9184 |49.8206,23.9159 |49.8231,23.9147 |49.8331,23.9071 |49.8364,23.9156 |49.8408,23.9119 |49.8432,23.9070 |49.8479,23.9068 |49.8519,23.9106 |49.8536,23.9093 |49.8540,23.9114 |49.8556,23.9137 |49.8583,23.9149 |49.8590,23.9088 |49.8630,23.9091 |49.8629,23.9113 |49.8647,23.9116 |49.8646,23.9132 |49.8669,23.9136 |49.8669,23.9155 |49.8731,23.9168 |49.8745,23.9154 |49.8795,23.9167 |49.8812,23.9083 |49.8827,23.9083 |49.8835,23.9052 |49.8871,23.9104 |49.8883,23.9141 |49.8918,23.9190 |49.9004,23.9238 |49.9019,23.9219 |49.9049,23.9251 |49.9046,23.9265 |49.9068,23.9262 |49.9104,23.9209 |49.9131,23.9258 |49.9148,23.9236 |49.9157,23.9272 |49.9156,23.9285 |49.9183,23.9326 |49.9162,23.9374 |49.9169,23.9449 |49.9182,23.9450 |49.9179,23.9489 |49.9173,23.9493 |49.9173,23.9514 |49.9184,23.9515 |49.9187,23.9549 |49.9177,23.9549 |49.9168,23.9602 |49.9190,23.9617 |49.9215,23.9623 |49.9227,23.9645 |49.9240,23.9671 |49.9258,23.9682 |49.9253,23.9712 |49.9260,23.9735 |49.9278,23.9728 |49.9281,23.9743 |49.9263,23.9766 |49.9260,23.9784 |49.9238,23.9810 |49.9226,23.9822}} gzoymr7r82vxp3sco6zn9mb6tz3p2pd 4491557 4491556 2022-07-28T07:04:25Z Sgroey 2240936 /* Mid-range */ Updated listing for Wien Hotel - update dead link wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Lviv banner 1.jpg|unesco=yes}} [[File:Lwów - Cerkiew Uspieńska.jpg|thumb|Dormition Church and the 400 year old Korniakt Tower.]] '''[http://lviv.travel/en/index Lviv]''' (also spelled ''L'viv''; Ukrainian: Львів; Polish: ''Lwów'', German: ''Lemberg'', Russian: Львов), formerly known as '''Lvov''' after its Russian name, is in [[Western Ukraine]] and used to be the capital of East Galicia. It's the biggest city of the region and a major Ukrainian cultural centre on the [[UNESCO World Heritage List]]. ==Understand== The city has a multicultural history but little of the evidence of this has survived until today. It was founded in 1256 by King Daniel of Galicia (Ukrainian: Король Данило Галицький - Korol' Danylo Galyckyy) and fell under Polish control in the 14th century. Poles, Jews, Ukrainians, Germans and others lived there together for centuries. This multicultural experience virtually came to an end during and after WWII. Germans, with the help of Ukrainian collaborators, killed most of the Jews (about one third of Lviv's population at that time) and, at the end and in the direct aftermath of the war, the Polish population (about 65% of the population) was first partly driven out by nationalist terror, then "repatriated" to Poland in its new borders by the Soviet government. The Polish and Jewish heritage is hardly preserved, but one can find some inscriptions on former shops in Polish, Yiddish and German. Because of Lviv's proximity to the EU and its openness to foreigners, the city's multicultural feel has experienced a resurgence. Even today, walking through the city centre, a traveller can hear Poles laughing and taking pictures of the beautiful old buildings, Germans walking through the city on guided tours, Ukrainian or Russian tourists and students joking about this or that, and American or British businessmen chatting in cafes. There is even a small Jewish community in the city. The many universities in Lviv attract students from every continent on the globe, and its old architecture draws tourists from various parts of the world, including Ukraine. The Polish king John II Casimir founded the Lviv University in the 17th century and Lviv (known as ''Lwów'') was by that time one of the most important cities in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, along with [[Kraków]], [[Warsaw]], [[Gdańsk]] and [[Vilnius]]. In 1772 the city was taken by the Habsburgs, and in Austrian times it was known as ''Lemberg'', the capital of Galicia. After the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918, it was returned to Poland. As a result of World War II, Stalin moved the Soviet frontier westward so Lviv became part of the USSR under its Russian name ''Lvov'' (still widely used, even locally). After Ukrainian independence in 1991, the Ukrainian name of ''Lviv'' was gradually adopted in English. Lviv is in the most Ukrainian region of Ukraine. When it was a Soviet province, most signs were only in Ukrainian, and only a few also in Russian. Because of its Polish and Austro-Hungarian history, Lviv has a Central European flair in its architecture that makes it one of the most beautiful cities in Eastern Europe, and also has a Catholic majority, unlike most of majority-Eastern-Orthodox Ukraine. Lviv has even been called "the capital of Ukrainian culture". The people there are very warm, although somewhat direct (which is very common in eastern Slavic cultures). Since slightly before the Euro 2012 soccer tournament, the city has become more and more tourist-friendly. All downtown street signs are now in both Ukrainian and English, and the staff of the Information Center on Rynok Square speak many different languages. Maps, schedules of local events, and tourist guides can be obtained there for free in English, German, Polish, and Russian. There are even small information kiosks beside some monuments (small touch-screen TVs that offer maps and information about the city). Visiting Lviv is very rewarding for the pioneer traveller, as living is extremely cheap here and the place has a truly authentic feeling, unlike places like Kraków or Prague, which are swamped with tourists. {{Climate| |janhigh = -0.1 |janlow = -6.1 |janprecip = 40 |febhigh = 1.3 |feblow = -5.5 |febprecip = 44 |marhigh = 6.3 |marlow = -1.7 |marprecip = 45 |aprhigh = 13.6 |aprlow = 3.6 |aprprecip = 52 |mayhigh = 19.4 |maylow = 8.4 |mayprecip = 89 |junhigh = 22 |junlow = 11.3 |junprecip = 89 |julhigh = 23.9 |jullow = 13.2 |julprecip = 96 |aughigh = 23.5 |auglow = 12.5 |augprecip = 77 |sephigh = 18.3 |seplow = 8.4 |sepprecip = 67 |octhigh = 12.9 |octlow = 4.1 |octprecip = 52 |novhigh = 6 |novlow = -0.3 |novprecip = 49 |dechigh = 0.9 |declow = -4.6 |decprecip = 48 |description=Source: [[w:Lviv#Climate|Wikipedia]] }} ==Get in== ===By plane=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Lviv international airport | alt={{IATA|LWO}} Міжнародний аеропорт Львів імені Данила Галицького | url=http://lwo.aero/ | email= | address=Liubinska str., 168 | lat=49.81287 | long=23.96002 | directions=is within the city border just 7&nbsp;km from the beautiful central city. '''Taxi''' from the airport to town (or vice versa) should cost around 45&nbsp;[[Ukraine#Money|грн]], depending on the time of day. Negotiate prior to departure. There is '''line 29''' operated by '''trolleybuses''' from Airport to city centre (5&nbsp;грн, also available 50% discounts for students), and '''line 48''' operated by '''buses''' (7&nbsp;грн, without discounts) from the airport. Both are frequent (every 10–15 minutes). The '''Express Bus''' to the Railway Station costs 20&nbsp;грн. | phone=+380 32 2298112 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Lviv Danylo Halytskyi International Airport | wikidata=Q282909 | lastedit=2017-07-13 | content=Its brand-new terminal building replaced the cramped old one, which is still seen nearby as a sublime example of Stalinist architecture, with gorgeous sculptures that are, unfortunately, visible from the runways only. - Lviv is served via direct international routes including daily flights from [[Vienna]] (Austrian Airlines), [[Munich]] (Lufthansa), [[Warsaw]] (LOT Polish Airlines), as well as regular service to [[Rome]], [[Vilnius]], [[Poznań]], [[Prague]] and [[Tel Aviv]]. You can also fly from [[Kyiv]] (4-5 daily flights by UIA, UTair Ukraine, Dniproavia). Another option is to fly from [[Istanbul]] with Turkish Airlines or Pegasus. }} ===By train=== [[File:Lemberg Hauptbahnhof 2.JPG|thumb|The Art Nouveau Main Railway Station of Lviv]] There are multiple daily trains, including several overnight options, from [[Kyiv]], [[Odessa]] and many other Ukrainian cities with [http://www.uz.gov.ua/en/ '''Ukrzaliznytsia''']. International trains arrive from [[Poland|Polish]] cities such as [[Gdansk]], [[Kraków]], [[Przemyśl]] and [[Warsaw]]. There are also trains from Chop, at the border with [[Hungary]], and long distance trains from [[Moscow]]. ''For more information see [[Western_Ukraine#Get_in|here]]''. *{{listing | name=Klepariv Railway station | alt=Залізнична станція Клепарів | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. Str, 158 | lat=49.85557 | long=23.98028 | directions=north-west | phone=+380 32 226-2464, 2460 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Lviv Central Railway station | alt=Центральний залізничний вокзал Львів | url=https://railway.lviv.ua | email=| address=Dvirtseva Sq, 1 | lat=49.83973 | long=23.99397 | directions=NW of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-2068 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Lviv Suburban Railway station | alt=Залізнична станція Львів | url= | email= | address=Vul. Horodots'ka str., 110 | lat=49.83629 | long=23.99483 | directions=west of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-2200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Railway ticket office | alt=Залізнична каса | url= | email= | address=Hnatiuka V. akad. str., 20/22 | lat=49.84206 | long=24.02377 | directions=Centre | phone=+380 32 226-3733 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=For train tickets. }} * {{listing | name=Railway ticket office | alt=Квиткові каси приміського сполучення | url= | email= | address=Horodotska str.,112 | lat=49.83690 | long=23.99950 | directions=west of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-1194 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=For suburban tickets. }} ===By bus=== *{{listing | name=Bus station No.1 | alt=Автостанция №1 | email= | address=Vul. Stryiskyi, (ул. Стрыйская,) 109 | lat=49.78676 | long=24.01631 | directions=South 6 km | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Buses from [[Warsaw]], [[Przemyśl]], [[Lublin]], [[Wrocław]] and [[Prague]]. ''For more information on international buses see [[Western_Ukraine#By_bus]]''. }} *{{listing | name=Bus station No.2 | alt=Автостанція 2 | email= | address=Khmelnytskogo, (л. Б. Хмельницкого,) 225 | lat=49.86428 | long= 24.05123 | directions=N 3 km from centre | phone=+380 32 238-8308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Bus station No.8 | alt=Автостанція 8 | email= | address=Dvirtseva Sq, 1 | lat=49.83982 | long=23.99565 | directions=NW-W, at the R.S. | phone=+380 32 238-8308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===By car=== ''For more information see [[Western_Ukraine#By_car]]'' From Poland: take the {{European road||E|40}}, this will end at the city centre. Formalities at the border take at least one hours. There will be a long line for trucks, which you can pass if you travel by car. Don't expect the border police to treat you respectfully, or speak any language other than Ukrainian, Polish or Russian. In fact, expect the very opposite regarding both. It is also illegal to drive in the city centre (including Prospekt Svobody) on Sundays and holidays. This is signposted in Cyrillic only, and there are always police present to catch some unsuspecting foreigner. ==Get around== {{mapframe|49.8434|24.0302|zoom=14|height=550|width=550|align=center}} === By public transport === [[File:Квиток на автобус Львів 2019.jpg|thumb|Single-journey bus ticket (2019)]] Lviv has an extensive tram and mini-bus network. You can find routes and schedules from [https://www.eway.in.ua/en/cities/lviv Easyway] journey planner. * Mini-buses (5&nbsp;₴) are known as marshrutky and follow a set route, but without a fixed timetable. To indicate a desire to board, extend one arm as the marshrutka approaches; simply ask the driver to stop when you would like to get off. However some drivers will only stop the bus at the nearest official bus stop because of fear of police enforcement. Lines 1 to 179. * Trams and trolleybuses cost 5&nbsp;₴ (tickets for students are 2.5&nbsp;₴) (April 2018). You can purchase tickets from any news kiosk or from driver in tram. Ask for a "''tramvainyi kvytok''" [tram ticket]. If you are carrying a piece of luggage larger than a backpack you will need to purchase a second ticket for it. Once inside the tram, be sure to validate your tickets by punching them in one of the metal punches mounted on the walls. An inspector may come around to check your ticket - these people do not wear uniforms but flash a little badge. Most of the drivers of the trams and ticket checkers are women. Unlimited journey tickets valid for 1, 3 or 30 days (valid in trams and trolleybuses only) can be instantly purchased on the [https://tickets.lvivelectrotrans.com.ua/en city website]. The time starts at the time of the purchase. Taxis are available throughout the city, and the city centre is swarming with them at night. For the sake of convenience and fare's predictability you can use Uber, Bolt or its Ukrainian rival Uklon. === By rental electric kick scooter === Many electric scooter apps operate in Lviv and are extremely popular in the city providing an easy way to get around avoiding the street traffic. They can be picked up and dropped off in seconds all over the city, but they are not to be ridden on the road. Cycle paths should be used instead with the maximum speed of 20 km per hour. Riding on the sidewalk is also allowed with the maximum speed of 5 km per hour.[https://www.the-village.com.ua/village/city/city-news/313593-trotuarami-mozhna-a-dorogami-ni-u-lvovi-vveli-pravila-dlya-eletrosamokativ] ==See== [[File:Ukraine-Lviv-Latin Cathedral-8.jpg|thumb|300px|Latin Cathedral]] ===Churches in the Old Town=== *{{see | name=Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord | alt=Tserkva Preobrazhennia Hospoda Nashoho Isusa Khrysta, Церковь Преображения Господа Нашего Иисуса Христа | url= | email= | address=Krakivs'ka str, 21 | lat=49.843611 | long=24.029444 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Church of Transfiguration, Lviv | image=Church of Transfiguration, Lviv.jpg | wikidata=Q1982263 | content=On the site of the former church of the Holy Trinity which was part of The Trinitarian fathers monastery (1703). In 1783, the monastery was closed. Inside the church is a library and assembly hall. Burned out. The Church of Transfiguration was consecrated on 29 April 1906. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Armenian Cathedral | alt=Вірменський собор | url= | email= | address=Virmenska str, 7-13 | lat=49.843333 | long=24.030833 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Armenian Cathedral of Lviv | image=Lwów - Katedra Ormiańska 01.JPG | wikidata=Q684239 | content=An architectural complex of the centre around which other buildings are grouped to form three small enclosed courtyards. Constructed between 1363 and 1370, later remodelled a few times. Very interesting interior. }} *{{see | name=Dominican Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Домініканський костьол (Церква Пресвятої Євхаристії) | url= | email= | address=Muzeina sq, 1 | lat=49.84275 | long=24.03412 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2994596 | content=Built in the Gothic style in the years 1370–1375. Impressive Baroque temple rebuilt for Dominicans in 18th century. Resembles the church of St. Charles Borromeus in Vienna with its concave façade and huge elliptical dome. After World War II, the building served as a warehouse and later Museum of Religion and Atheism. Now it is a Greek Catholic parish church. }} *{{see | name=Assumption Church | alt=Успенскої церкви, or Dormition Church | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str, 9 | lat=49.84206 | long=24.03436 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q575468 | content=In the 1550s the Dormition brotherhood emerged in which the school operated and printing. The 65-m-high church has a two-headed Russian eagle image as the memory of the significant donation of funds to build a church, made by Tsar Feodor I of Russia in 1592. Here is also Chapel of the Three Holy Bishops (Каплиця Трьох святителів) a Renaissance architecture, built by architect Peter Krasovsky in 1578–1591, it is adjacent to one side of the northern wall of the Assumption Church. Also here is the Tower of Korniakt (Вежа Корнякта), built as the belfry of the Assumption Church, served as defence towers in the siege and fire guards patrol the item, built in 1572–1578. }} *{{see | name=Jesuit Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Костьол єзуїтів | url= | email= | address=Teatral'na str, 11 | lat=49.8415 | long=24.0291 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Jesuit Church, Lviv | image=Jesuit church, Lviv (02).jpg | wikidata=Q2389158 | content=It is based on Rome's Il Gesu church. Could accommodate up to 5,000 faithful. Built in baroque style in 1610–1630, finishing work continued into 1660. In 1775–1848, the church building took place in meetings of the birth of the Diet Galicia, the first provincial parliament. }} *{{see | name=Cathedral (Latin) | alt=Кафедральний (Латинський) собор | url= | email= | address=Katedralna sq., 1 | lat=49.840556 | long=24.030556 | directions=southwestern corner of Market Square, next to the Latin Cathedral | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption, Lviv | image=Латинський катедральний костел.jpg | wikidata=Q122324 | content=Founded in the 1360s, built over a long time—up to 1481, in typical European Gothic style. In the walls, high windows, covered with stained glass. Parts: Kampianiv Chapel (Каплиця Кампіанів)—built near the northern wall of the Latin Cathedral in 1619—and the Boimiv Chapel (Каплиця Боїмів) which built as a tomb in 1610s for the merchant Boim family. A mannerist architecture marvel all made of black stone. }} *{{see | name=Bernardynskyi monastyr | alt=Бернардинський монастир | url= | email= | address=Square Soborna, (Соборна пл.,) 1-3 | lat=49.839444 | long=24.034722 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Bernardine Church, Lviv | image=Lviv Klasztor Bernardinow SAM 2986 46-101-9013.JPG | wikidata=Q1966798 | content=The monastery occupies a triangular plot, which was the basis for the shaft between the Galician city gates and Royal bastion, and the top—a strong bastion of what was called Bernardine. It was surrounded by strong stone walls with battlements and a tower with Hlynyanskymy gate. There were adjacent farm buildings—smithy, stable, and others. The monastery main part is the Bernardyns'kyi Roman-Catholic Church (Бернардинський костьол). First built in wood, in 1600, finishing work continued into 1630. In 1738–1740 rebuilt in hewn stone. }} * {{see | name=Remains of the former Golden Rose Synagogue | alt=Руїни синагоги Золота Роза | url= | email= | address=Staroievreiska str | lat=49.84129 | long=24.0347 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q926505 | lastedit=2019-09-09 | content=This was the oldest synagogue in Ukraine. In 1941 the Nazi invaders destroyed this building together with other synagogues. Today you can visit the foundations and one remaining wall; also, there is a commemorative plaque. }} ===Other churches and synagogues=== * {{see | name=Saint George (Jura) Cathedral | alt=Собор св. Юра | url=http://sobor-svyura.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Sviatoho Yura sq (Святого Юра пл.,), 5 | lat=49.838744 | long=24.012831 | directions=SW | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=St. George's Cathedral, Lviv | image=Lviv - Cathedral of Saint George 01.JPG | wikidata=Q1774485 | content=Built in 1363–1437 as a stone church in the Byzantine basilica style. The present Greek Catholic Cathedral was built in 1744–1770: it is a classic example of Baroque architecture of the period. }} * {{see | name=Tsori Gilod Synagogue | alt= | url= | email= | address=Brativ Mikhnovs'kykh St, 4 | lat=49.83804 | long=24.00435 | directions=west: Tram 6 to 'Kropyvnytskoho Square' | phone=+380 322 383 804 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q814897 | content=Built in 1925, used as a warehouse during the German occupation, returned to the Jewish community in 1989, then renovated. }} * {{see | name=Temple of Svaty Apostola Andriia | alt=Храм св. Апостола Андрія | url= | email= | address=Varshavska str., 38 | lat=49.85746 | long=24.01230 | directions=NW: Bus 12 or 28 to 'Strumok St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} *{{see | name=St. Parasceva Pyatnitsy Church | alt=Церква св. Параскеви П'ятниці | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B. str, 63 | lat=49.8518 | long=24.0306 | directions=NW. Near to Beer Museum | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=St. Paraskeva Church, Lviv | image=Церква Параскеви.Львів.jpg | wikidata=Q575463 | content=In 1645 the church built of stone whoop<!--what does this mean? --> (in bottom) and brick. }} *{{see | name=Armenian Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Церква Святого Хреста | url= | email= | address=Zamarstynivska str., 9 | lat=49.8494 | long=24.027 | directions=NW | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4235782 | content=A half-round apse temple built in the 1630s. Gothic architecture. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church and monastery of Saint Onufrii | alt=Церква та монастир свОнуфрія | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B.str, 36 | lat=49.84926 | long=24.02851 | directions=NW: Bus 700 richia Square 1A, 8, 22, 26, 35, 37, 39, 46, 50, 53 to 700 Richia Square | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1966813 | content=Here was a wooden church, where monks settled in the early 15th century. Around 1550, Prince Constantine Ostrozhsky built a brick church. In the 18th century, there were two churches: a primary—the so-called "big church" and the Trinity Chapel on the south side—the "small church," built in 1680. In 1776 the "high (big) church" and the chapel were connected. In 1821—1824, the eastern area of ​​the altar was expanded, and the sacristy and porch were constructed. Finally in 1902, the north aisle was built, repeating the shape of the southern chapel. As a result the church now has three naves. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church of St. Nicholas | alt=Церква Св. Миколая | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B. str.,(ulica Bogdana Chmielnickiego,) 28 | lat=49.84744 | long=24.02903 | directions=Tram 4, 5, 6 to 'Staryi Rynok Square' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4505078 | content=From the primary structures of the 8th century, only the lower part of the foundation and walls composed of blocks of white limestone have survived. In the 18th century, the church was covered with shingles. The condition of the church's interior is extremely poor. }} * {{see | name=Museum of ancient monuments of Lviv | alt=Музей найдавниших пам'яток Львова | url= | email= | address=Uzhhorodska str (Ужгородська ул),1 | lat=49.84684 | long=24.03060| directions=NW | phone=+380 32 272-2886| hours= | price= | content=In the '''Church of St. John the Baptist'''. The exhibits contains archaeological findings, antiquities, works of art, and historical information about the oldest period of the city. }} * {{see | name=Church of the Saint Family of Reformat Order | alt=Костьол Св. Родини ордену реформатів or Church of Saint Andrew the Apostle, Церква святого Андрія Первозваного | url=http://www.dlab.com.ua | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str, 66 | lat=49.846 | long=24.0074 | directions=NW - Tram 7 to 'Turyanskoho St' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q11746316 | content=Orthodox church, former Roman-Catholic Church. }} * {{see | name=Saint Anna Temple | alt=Храм св. Анни | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str, 1 | lat=49.84254 | long=24.01706 | directions=NW | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4301555 | content=First a wooden church was built in 1507. In 1599, it was restored. A stone church was then constructed here in the 1760s. }} * {{see | name=St. George's Church | alt=Церква святого великомученика Георгія | url= | email= | address=Korolenka V. str., 3 | lat=49.8419 | long=24.0407 | directions=on the hill | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1969395 | content=Neo-Byzantine Cathedral of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate). }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church of the Holy Spirit | alt=Церква Святого Духа | url= | email= | address=Kopernyka M. str.(Коперника М. ул.), 40 | lat=49.8360 | long=24.0221 | directions=Tram | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q12168571 | content=During World War II, the church was destroyed. Preserved only bell-tower—stone, square in plan, three-storey, with baroque completion. In 1786 it set the clock. In 1957 the monument was restored. Now here is open Mermaids Dnistrova Museum. }} ===Monuments in the Old Town=== * {{see | name=Griffon House | alt=гриффонів будинок | url= | email= | address=Krakivs'ka str., 34 | lat=49.84447 | long=24.02982 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | content=Original staircase, decorated with fine reliefs in the Empire style with motifs Griffon, vases and playful sense. Relief, that contain trade mark. }} * {{see | name=City Theatre (M. Zankovetska Ukrainian Drama Theatre) | alt=Міський театр (Український драматичний театр ім. М. Заньковецької) | url=http://www.zankovetska.com.ua/ | email=office@zankovetska.com.ua | address=Lesi Ukrainky str, 1 | lat=49.84403 | long=24.02745 | directions= | phone=+38 32 235-5583 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1986941 | content=Built in the style of Viennese classicism. Length is about 96 m, width 76 m, area of ​​7,000 m². One of Europe's largest theatre buildings after Milan's La Scala and the court theatre in Dresden. Since 1944 home of the Zankovetska theatre troupe. }} *{{see | name=Lviv Opera and Ballet National Academic Theatre | alt=Театр опери і балету ім. І. Франка (С. Крушельницької),''Lvivskyi Derzhavnyi akademichnyi teatr Opery ta baletu imeni Solomyiyi Krushelnytskoii'' | url=http://www.opera.lviv.ua/en | email= | address=28 Svobody ave | lat=49.844167 | long=24.026389 | directions=Centre western limit | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1246092 | content=Founded in June 1897. Lavishly decorated outside and inside. }} * {{see | name=Korniakt Tower | alt=Вежа Корнякта | url= | email= | address=Pidval'na str | lat=49.84226 | long=24.03459 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4080258 | content=This is 65 m high built in the Renaissance period as a bell tower and opened in 1578. }} * {{see | name=Narodnyi Dim (Nation Home) | alt=Народний Дім | url= | email= | address=Teatralna str., 22 | lat=49.84291 | long=24.02883 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4400806 | content=One of the oldest and richest cultural and educational institutions in Galicia, in 1849—1939. At the People's House, there were a library and museum. It was some time Russian Casino, Academic Club, a place for the "Russian society ladies". In 1862 the first Ukrainian academic high school moved here. Here opened the Seminary. In addition to schools, it houses the Archaeological, Art and Natural History Museum. }} * {{see | name=Poleyovskiy house | alt=будинок Полейовський | url= | email=| address=Krakivska str., (Краківська вул.) 24 | lat=49.84368 | long=24.03007 | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Corner house longer side face (north) out on the street Ukrainian Lesya. Building dates from 1780s. (Architect P. Poleyovskiy), restructured in 1783 and 1894. Architecture stone shows stylistic features Baroque and Historicism. This mansion is a three-storey, brick building. At the level of the ground floor façades laid ashlar. Centre accented balcony on stone consoles, 18th century. Today the building is used as a dwelling house. Also there are more monument buildings on Krakivska str at numbers 4, 13, 15, 17 and 22.}} * {{see | name=Patio's house | alt=будинок із дворик | url= | email=| address=Lesi Ukrainky str. (Лесі Українки вул.) 10 | lat=49.84369 | long=24.03063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Three-storey, brick, rectangular in plan building with patio. Rebuilt in the 19th century. Smooth plastered facade diversify flat pilasters. Also monument houses on Lesi Ukrainky street: No. 12, 14, 16 and 26.}} * {{see | name=Royal Arsenal | alt=Королівський арсенал | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str., 13 | lat=49.84286 | long=24.03461 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4233747 | content=Built by order of Polish King Wladyslaw IV. Because it was the Main Royal Arsenal, built between the city walls. Completed in 1646. The façade of the building was decorated bronze sculptures, cast in 1639, now is in History Museum. The building is made of stone, rectangular plan, with two L-shaped wings connected by a wall, these walls to protect the east side of the patio. The façade decorated with balcony and pediment in baroque style. On the side façade of the east wing preserved carved stone portal in the Renaissance style. }} * {{see | name=Fedorova house | alt=будинок Федорова | url= | email= | address=Fedorova I. str. (Федорова І. вул.) 1 | lat=49.84318 | long=24.03331 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price=| content=This four-storey building has an invalid quadrilateral plan with patio. Three open fronts—in Armenian Street, Fedorova Street and Stavropihyyskoy square, plastered, painted lower floors. Built in the 17th century. This house has kept features of different eras and style. }} * {{see | name=Seasons house | alt=Кам'яниця Пори року | url= | email=| address= Virmenska str., (Вірменська вул.) 23 | lat=49.84388 | long= 24.03120 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | content=A plastered, elongated, four-storey house made of brick. The last renovation was in the 19th century, it holds its shape today. Façade design style of late classicism: the second and third floors are connected by Ionic pilasters, between them at the second floor is a depiction of Chronos and at the sides—four reliefs with scenes from people's everyday lives, symbolizing seasons. Above, in front stretched the entire length of frieze depicting the zodiac signs. Painted in 1860s. Also there monument houses on Virmenska street: No.&nbsp;17, 27 and 33. }} * {{see | name=Domazhyrs'ka house | alt=Кам'яниця Домажирська | url= | email= | address=Virmens'ka str., 15 | lat=49.84329 | long=24.03151 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q84834556 | content=The house top floor made in the 18th century. A brick, plastered, three storey invalid rectangle form building with a narrow courtyard. The main architectural accent of the main facade is a big portal, keystone is the stone along with two symmetrically positioned consoles supporting a balcony with openwork metal grille. }} * {{see | name=Ratusa (Town Hall) | alt=Ратуша | url= | email= | address=Market Square, Ploshcha Rynok, Площа Ринок | lat=49.841466 | long=24.031265 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4271056 | content=You can climb the tower of the town hall: go in via the main entrance, wander about until you see a sign 'вхид на вежу', then follow those signs up 103 steps to a ticket-office and up 305 more steps to the top of the tower. There's a great view of the Old Town, and this is clearly one of the romantic spots of the city. The City Hall is made of brick, four-square plan, with patio, in 1830—1835, in the Viennese classicism style. Added the town hall a clock tower. Around the building on the square are three fountains in 1900s: first the Fountain Adonis (to Northeast) has an cup, which stands on the pavement, in the centre of a star, outlined in red and black stone. In the centre of the bowl—a statue of the hero character of ancient mythology Adonis with a dog and boar killed him; Fountain Neptune (to Southwest) In the centre of the bowl—a statue of ancient mythology character Neptune—the Roman god of freshwater and the sea—which is situated at the feet of dolphin; and also on the square is the Fountain Amphitrite (to Northwest) with a statue of ancient mythology character Amfitryta, consort of Neptune with a dolphin. }} ===Landmarks=== * {{see | name=Public casino (Casino of Herkhard) or House of Scholars | alt=Народне казино (Казино Герхарда) - Будинок вчених | url=http://budynokvchenyh.lviv.ua | email= | address=Lystopadovoho Chynu str., 6 | lat=49.8412 | long=24.0214 | directions=west: next to Ivan Franko National University of Lviv | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4165616 | content=Monument of architecture. }} * {{see | name=Lychakivsky Tsvyntar | alt=Lychakiv Cemetery, ''Ukrainian: Личаківський цвинтар, translit. Lychakivs’kyi tsvyntar; Polish: Cmentarz Łyczakowski we Lwowie'' | url=http://www.lviv-lychakiv.com.ua/en/visitors | email= | address=Vul. Mechnikhova (вул. І. Мечнікова), 33 | lat=49.8325 | long=24.056111 | directions=east {{convert|5|km}}: Tram 7 to 'Pekarska St' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=30&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Lychakiv Cemetery | image=Luetzenhofer Friedhof 006.JPG | wikidata=Q1316721 | lastedit=2015-06-25 | content=There are about 400,000 people buried here, including Ukrainian heroes such as Ivan Franko. Cemetery is an enormous {{convert|42|ha}}, and very pleasant to wander around on a network of variously-maintained paths. At the back there are series of war memorials. The cemetery is considered a museum - hence the entry fee. There's also supposedly a further fee charged for permission to take pictures (it might be for professional shoots, there's no way they can enforce such fee for simple tourist). }} * {{listing | type=see | name=High Castle | alt=Union of Lublin mound,Vysokyi zamok | url= | email= | address=Vysokyi Zamok street | lat=49.84855 | long=24.03723 | directions=East | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2623848 | content=The place where a historic castle used to stand and now stands a mound built in 1869 to commemorate 300th anniversary of Lublin Union. On the mound there is an observation platform with nice views of the city and another sandy mound, which you can also climb, and which has a cross devoted to the dead of the war in Afghanistan. From the mound you can walk around the whole central hill-park of the town. very recommendable. easy to find and free of carge. }} * {{see | name=Shevchenko Monument | alt= | url= | email=| address=Svobody Ave, | lat=49.84102 | long=24.02822| directions=Tram 1, 2, 10, Bus 48,114,138 all to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone= | hours= | price=| content= Donated by members of the Argentine Ukrainian diaspora, and absolutely unmistakable in the centre of town; a sculpture of the writer, and a wave-shaped monument with Ukrainian folk-art motifs rising to his side. Sometimes seems to be used by locals as a climbing-wall. }} * {{see | name=Lviv Municipal Theatre | alt=Львівський академічний драматичний театр імені Лесі Українки | url=http://teatrlesi.lviv.ua | email=teatrlesi@teatrlesi.lviv.ua | address=36 Horodotska Street | lat=49.84102 | long=24.02822 | directions=Tram 6, 7, Bus 6A, 7, 9, 17, 20, 25, 28, 29, 30, 31, 34, 36, 41, 49, 51 to 'Teatr im. Lesi Ukrainki' | phone=+380 322 333 188, +380 322 33 185, +380 322 333 179 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4271077 | content= }} * {{see | name=Lviv National Polytechnic University | alt=Lviv University (named after Ivan Franko)? Ukrainian: Львівський університет | url=http://www.lnu.edu.ua | email= | address=Vul. (вул. Степана Бандери), 12 | lat=49.8354 | long=24.0145 | directions=Tram 9, 10 or Bus 41, 42, 43 to stop 'Lvivska politekhnika' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1817355 | content= }} * {{see | name=Lviv Rail Terminal | alt= | url= | email=| address=See above | lat=49.83953 | long=23.99423| directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Built in 1904 Art Nouveau style.}} * {{see | name=Former "European" Hotel | alt= Колишній Готель Європейський | url= | email= | address=Ploshchad' Mitskevicha, 4 | lat=49.83897 | long=24.03001| directions=Tram to 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Rebuilt in 1930. From 1950 to 1980, it was the Hotel Ukraine. After 2006, this building is a branch of the Ukreximbank.}} ===Museums in the "Old Town"=== * {{see | name=Arsenal Museum | alt=Державний історичний музей старовинної зброї Арсенал | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str. (вул. Підвальна), 5 | lat=49.8413 | long=24.0355 | directions= | phone=+380 235-7060, +380 235-8061 | tollfree= | hours=Summer 10:00—17:30; winter: 10:00—16:30 | price= | wikipedia=Lviv Arsenal | image=Арсенал львов.jpg | wikidata=Q1967013 | content=It was a city fortification, built in 1554—1556, in Renaissance military architecture style. Weapons and armour from medieval times to the beginning of 20th century, from over 30 countries. The museum is located in the oldest (16th century) of three historic arsenal buildings in Lviv. Temporarily closed as of July 2022. }} * {{see | name=The Lviv National Museum | alt=Національний музей у Львові ім. А.Шептицького | url=http://nm.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Svobody ave, (пр. Свободи,) 20 | lat=49.843056 | long=24.028056 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-8856 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu—Su 10:00—18:00 | price=9&nbsp;грн, children 3&nbsp;грн; temporary exhibitions: 3/1; permanent exhibitions: 5/1. Excursions: 15/10. Tours in (English, Polish, Russian): 50&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Lviv National Museum | image=Zabytki Lwowa 106.jpg | wikidata=Q2037262 | content=The main building displays Ukrainian Art from the Middle Ages up to the 19th century. The Lviv Art Gallery mainly shows foreign art in its art collections so if you are more interested in Ukrainian art you should definitely visit this museum. About the buildings: former Art and Industry Museum, built in 1904, in Neo-Renaissance style. From 1950 to 1990 it housed a branch of the Central Lenin Museum. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Natural history | alt= | url=http://www.smnh.org/ua/ | email=office@museum.lviv.net | address=Vul. Teatral'na. (вул. Театральна,), 18 | lat=49.84255 | long=24.02933 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-6917 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Th Sa Su 10:00-17:00 | price= | wikidata=Q4155883 | content=Collection include more than 500,000 items. The museum building is in the palace 'Dzieduszyckis - Magistrates', 18th century building, in the 19th century rebuilt in the classical style. One of the items that are most proud of the museum is Europe's first full carcass hairy rhinoceros and mammoth unearthed from Starunia village, (Ivano-Frankivska oblast) an earlier mud volcano site. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=The Gallery of Ukrainian Military Uniforms | alt=Галерея українського військового однострою | url=http://lviv.travel/en/lvivgalleries/galleries/~244/galereya-istorichnogo-ukrajinskogo-vijskovogo-odnostroyu | email= | address=Rynok sq., 40 | lat=49.84253 | long=24.03138 | directions= | phone=+380 32 297-5193 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su 11:00—18:00 | price= | wikidata=Q12094037 | content=The exhibition represented uniform and Ukrainian troops from the early 20th century. }} * {{see | name="Under the Black Eagle" Pharmacy Museum | alt=Аптека-музей "Під чорним орлом" | url=http://lvivpharmacy.org.ua/ | email=lvivpharmacy@yandex.ru | address=Drukars'ka str., 2 (st. Stavropihiis'ka, 1) | lat=49.84274 | long=24.03236 | directions=at the Market Square in the corner house, where Drukarskaya and Stavropigiyskaya streets begin. | phone=+380 32 272-0041 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M—F 09:00—19:00, Sa Su 10:00—18:00 | price=8&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Pharmacy Museum | wikidata=Q1989108 | content=The oldest pharmacy in Lviv, opened in 1735. More than three thousand items. 16 exhibition halls with a total area of 700 m². }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Museum of the History of Religion | alt=Львівський музей історії релігії | url=http://www.museum.lviv.ua/ | email=religio@ukrpost.ua | address=Museina Sq,(пл. Музейна,) 1 | lat=49.84302 | long=24.03381 | directions= | phone=+380 32 272-9100 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su 10:00—18:00 | price=Adults/discount 10/5&nbsp;грн; Guided tour: 10/5&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4306348 | content=An interesting museum documenting Jewish and Christian history of Lviv in one of Lviv's biggest and most beautiful Baroque churches of 14th—18th century. The museum has a specialized library of religious profile, which is unique in the state. Among the 150 000 copies - labours of theologians of Kyiv, Lviv, St. Petersburg and Moscow Theological Academies and their periodicals. And religious literature of Catholic institutions from Italy, Germany, Austria, France and Poland. A collection of religious books of the Crimean Khanate time, works of publishing house of Ukrainian Catholic University in Rome. A unique collection of Bibles in different languages: Greek, Latin, German, French, Chinese, English, etc. Among them—the Ostrog Bible of Ivan Fedorov, the Paris edition of 1563, and a Venetian edition of 16th century. }} * {{see | name=Dzyha GalleryA | alt=Галерея сучасного мистецтва "Дзига" | url=http://dzyga.com/artgallery/index.php?lang=en | email=dzygainfo@gmail.com | address=St. Virmenska, 35 | lat=49.84337 | long=24.03346 | directions= | phone=+380 32 297-56-12, +38 32 276-74-20 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A showroom of a cultural and artistic association of the city. That supports, produces and promotes multi-genre contemporary arts: art, music, literature, theater, cinema, multimedia and more. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Post | alt=Музей пошти, Палац Бандінеллі | url= | email= | address=2 Rynok Sq | lat=49.84248 | long=24.03253 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2720671 | tollfree= | hours=Th—Tu 10:00—17:30 | price=Adults/discount 10/5&nbsp;грн, Excursions: 40/20&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4306434 | content=In the beautiful Palace of Bandinelli, built in the late renaissance, in the late 16th century. At the beginning of the 17th century, the building became the property of the Florentine merchant R. Bandinelli who known that he perfected the Lvov-mail. Since 1629, it housed the first post office in Ukraine. In the 19th century there was a bookstore, and a club for intellectuals. Check whether the museum is open. }} * {{see | name=Hotyk-Khol (Gothic Hall) Art Gallery | alt=Арт-галерея Готик-Хол | url=http://www.gothic-hall.com/ | email=info@gothic-hall.com | address=Rynok sq., 6 | lat=49.84222 | long=24.03274 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2356990 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Adults/discount 5/2&nbsp;грн | content=An 'antique shop-salon' in Kornyak Palace, has more than 300 years of history and is one of the masterpieces of Lviv and, simultaneously, the European architecture of the Middle Ages. Its first description refers to the 17th century. The building was designed by architect Peter Barbone. Paintings and drawings, icons, furniture, interior decor items, tableware, household items, sculptures, jewelry, vintage, watches and coins. }} * {{see | name=Museum of furniture and porcelain | alt=Музей меблів та порцеляни | url= | email= | address=Rynok sq.,(пл. Ринок,) 10 | lat=49.84177 | long=24.03301 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2743388 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su: 11AM—5:30PM | price= | wikidata=Q16707668 | content=There a remarkable collection of almost 700 examples of Ukrainian and European furniture, and textiles as well as 17th– to 19th-century metalwork. The museum also owns a collection of porcelain, art glass and pottery from the 16th to 20th centuries that includes over 11,000 artifacts. }} * {{see | name=Herdan gallery | alt=Галерея Гердан | url= | email=| address=Rus'ka str., 4 | lat=49.84150 | long=24.03317 | directions=| phone=+380 32 2725046, +380 32 2971001| fax= | hours=M–F 14.00–17.00 | price=| content=Exhibition and sale of contemporary art: painting, graphics, ceramics. }} * {{see | name=Lviv Historical Museum, Department of “Ancient History of Ukraine and Archaeology Department | alt=Львівський історичний музей | url= | email= | address=Rynok sq., 24 | lat=49.84124 | long=24.03068 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-6874 | tollfree= | hours=Th–Tu 10.00–17.30 | price=Adult/children 10/5&nbsp;грн, tours 40/20&nbsp;грн | content=About the building: the Massarivs'ka Palace (Кам'яниця Массарівська) rebuilt in Renaissance style after a fire in 1527. The last realignment was in 1920. Attica parapet was replaced with a bas-relief work Kurchynskoho, this time to include balcony and sculpture over the portal. Brick, plastered, elongated in the bottom plot, four-storey building. There are remains of Gothic windows of the ground floor. Divided into many departments most of which are in the old town displaying archeology, history from medieval times up to the Ukrainian struggle for nationalism, as well as jewellery and armoury. }} === More museums === * {{see | name=The L'viv Art Gallery | alt=Tovarystvo Prykhylnykiv Fortets I Palatsiv | url=http://lvivgallery.org.ua/ | email= | address=Stefanyka st (ул. Стефаника), 3 | lat=49.837017 | long=24.025308 | directions=Tram 1, 2, 10 Bus 21, 48 to stop 'Holovna Poshta' | phone=+380 322 744 047 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2391444 | content=Divided into several departments the central of which is on display at Potoskiy Palace showing mainly Renaissance and Baroque European art (for Ukrainian art see National Museum). Nearby is the '''Palace of Arts''' where changing contemporary art exhibitions take place. Other interesting branches of the Lviv Gallery are the '''Museum of Ancient Books''', '''Museum of Relics''' and '''Pinsel Museum''' (dedicated to the local Baroque wood carver). }} * {{see | name=Museum of Ethnography and Arts and Crafts | alt=Музей етнографії та художнього промислу Інституту народознавства Н.А.Н. України | url=http://ethnology.lviv.ua | email= | address=15 Svobody Avenue | lat=49.84105 | long=24.02714 | directions=West - Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 32 272-7808 | tollfree= | hours= | price=5&nbsp;грн normal, 2&nbsp;грн discount | wikidata=Q4306518 | content=The museum has a unique and extensive collections of monuments of culture and traditional ukrainian folk art, and examples of decorative art. }} * {{see | name=Museum of National Folk Architecture and Rural Life «Shevchenkivsky Hay» | alt=Музей НАРОДНОЇ АРХІТЕКТУРИ І ПОБУТУ | url=http://lvivskansen.org/ | email= | address=1 Chernecha Gora str.(вулиця Чернеча Гора) | lat=49.8446 | long=24.0673 | directions=east: Tram 2, 10 to 'Pasichna St' | phone=+380 322 471 882 | tollfree= | hours=10:00–18:00 | price=15&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4522268 | content=On the central hill about a half-hour walk from the Lychakivskiy Cemetery. This is a collection of wooden buildings from all over Western Ukraine, dismantled and reassembled here; the multi-tiered churches are the most spectacular buildings, and are all still working churches. Tickets: 10&nbsp;грн normal, 5&nbsp;грн discount. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Beer Brewing Museum | alt=Музей пива во Львове | url=http://lvivarnya.com.ua/ | email= | address=Kleparivska str, 18 | lat=49.84775 | long=24.01565 | directions=NW {{convert|2|km}}: Tram to 'Pid Dubom St' {{convert|400|m}} | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=15&nbsp;грн normal, 10&nbsp;грн discount | wikidata=Q4306415 | content=The museum has a tasting room, where you can try all sorts of beautiful beer in a cosy atmosphere. }} * {{see | name=The History of Printing Museum | alt=Музей книги та друкарства України | url= | email= | address=Ivana Fedorova, 11 | lat=49.842024 | long=24.033766 | directions= | phone=+380 322 613 012 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Museum of Metrology | alt=Музей метрології та вимірювальної техніки | url= | email=| address=Kniazia Romana str., 38 | lat=49.83626 | long=24.03407 | directions=south | phone=+380 32 2616030|tollfree=| fax=| hours= | price=|lastedit=2020-01-01| content=The museum collection has more than 500 exhibits. }} * {{see | name=Panchyshyn Museum of the History of Medicine | alt=Музей історії медицини Галичини ім. Мар'яна Панчишина | url= | email= | address=Karmeliuka U. str., 3 | lat=49.83961 | long=24.04862 | directions=east | phone=+380 32 2769798 | tollfree= | fax=+380 32 2767835 | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q20082492 | content= }} * {{see | name=Center for Urban History of East Central Europe| alt=Центр міської історії Центрально-східної Європи | url=http://www.lvivcenter.org/ | email=| address=Bohomol'tsia O. akad. str., 6 | lat=49.83723 | long=24.03599| directions=south | phone=+380 32 2751734 | hours= | price=| content=The center produces various exhibitions, seminars and conferences. There are films, sound recordings from private collections and official collections which represent life of large and small towns of Central and Eastern Europe. }} * {{see | name=Pinsel Museum of Sacred Baroque Sculpture | alt=Музей сакральної барокової скульптури Пінзеля | url= | email= | address=Mytna sq ( Мытна пл.), 2 | lat=49.83649 | long=24.02574 | directions= | phone+380 32 275-6966= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4235779 | content=Former Roman-Catholic Church of Klarysok (Saint Clare; 1607). The collection include 32 exhibits, which are representing the work of the famous Lviv sculptor John George Pinsel, from the 1790s. }} * {{see | name=Museum of the Prison on Lontskogo | alt=Музей-меморіал жертв окупаційних режимів "Тюрма на Лонцького" | url=http://www.lonckoho.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Bandery S. str., 1 | lat=49.83452 | long=24.01881 | directions=West - Tram 2 to 'Stepana Bandery St' | phone=+380 32 2474220 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4467697 | content= }} *{{see | name=Museum of ancient Ukrainian book | alt=Музей мистецтва давньої української книги | url= | email= | address=Ulica Kopernika, 15 | lat=49.83807 | long=24.02759 | directions=SW: Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 32 272-2536 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4306287 | content=Museum and research centre. Collections of the museum include 12,000 exhibits, including manuscripts and Early Printed Books. Book plates and book illustrations, pedagogical literature. The exposition consists of four rooms. }} * {{see | name=Historical complex of Sheptytsky National Museum | alt= | url=https://nml.com.ua/en/museum/istorichniy-kompleks-natsionalnogo-muzeyu-u-lvovi-im-andreya-sheptitskogo/ | email= | address=Drahomanova M. str., 42 | lat=49.8332 | long=24.0283| directions=South - Tram 3, 5, 9 to 'Ivana Franka Square'| phone=+380 32 2613594 | fax=| hours= | price=| content=There is a fine arts collections, which includes almost 117 000 items (icons from the 14th to 18th centuries). }} *{{see | name=Palace of Art | alt=Львівський Палац мистецтв | url=http://www.lvivpalace.art/ | email=palace@i.ua|address=Kopernyka M. str., 17 |lat=49.83755 |long=24.02595|directions=In the centre|phone=+380 32 272-7573|fax=+380 32 261-4733|hours= |price= | wikidata=Q4271076 |content=Exhibition centre.}} === Further afield === [[File:Krystynopol.jpg|thumb|Chervonograd]] * {{see | image= | name=Belz | alt=Ukrainian: Белз, Polish: Bełz, Yiddish/Hebrew: בעלז| url= | email=| address= | lat=50.36667 | long=24.0 | directions={{convert|3|km}} from the Ukrainian-Polish border, {{convert|12|km}} from Chervonograd and {{convert|25|km}} from the district centre - Sokal| content=day trip. Sights: Arian Tower (1606) only survived part of a medieval fort; the Dominican Sisters Monastery, (1647, rebuilt 1743, 1861); St. Paraskeva Church, with a bell tower, built in 18th century; Ancient Settlement Archeological Site of Belz (old city, probably founded in 1088); Nicholas Cathedral (1926), Church of St. Valentine, (built in 1907–11, neo-gothic style); Jewish cemetery; Bandery villa. }} * {{see | image=Krystynopol.jpg | name=Chervonograd |alt=Червоноград | url= |email=| address=Lviv Oblast |lat=50.39| long=24.23 |directions={{convert|73|km}} North from Lviv| content=Good day trip. Sights: a branch of the Lviv Museum of the History of Religion (Potocki Palace), the St. Dukha Church (the St. Vladimir church), the St. Yury Basilian monastery (1771–76); Bernardines monastery (1692–1767) 21 B.Khmel'nyts'kogo st.; Potocki's palace (1736–57), 10 Shashkevycha st. built in baroque and classicism style }} * {{see | image=Brody 203.jpg |name=Brody |alt=Ukrainian: Броди, Polish: Brody, Yiddish: בראָד |url= |address=Brody Raion, Lviv Oblast |lat=50.083 |long=25.145|directions= North-East about {{convert|90|km}} from Lviv - Take a train to here| content=Good day trip. St. Yuriya Church (Церковь св. Юрия), built at the beginning of the 17th century, restored in 1867; [http://ukrainetrek.com/brody-city Palace of Pototskyi] Count (1630–1635), History Museum, Ruined Big Synagogue (1742), Palace of Tyshkevich is built in 1909, in English style. }} [[File:Drohobych town hall.jpg|thumb|Drohobych]] * {{see | image=Drohobych town hall.jpg | name=Drohobych |alt=Ukrainian: Дрогóбич; Polish: Drohobycz |url= |address= Lviv Oblast |lat=49.351 |long=23.506| directions=| content=Good day trip. St. Apostles Peter and Paul Monastery), Vultsa Stryiska, 1; St. Bartholomew Catholic Church with the former defence tower now the bell tower of the St. Bartholomew church; Palace of Arts Local Museum, Bruno Shults (Polish Writer) Museum, Vultsa I. Franka, 24; Picture gallery, Sichovykh Striltsiv, 16; Church of Holy Exaltation Cross (Церква Воздвиження Чесного Хреста), 1661, Vulitsa Zvarits'ka, 9 }} * {{see | image=John the Baptist Church Horodok(LvivOblast) 01.JPG | name=Horodok | alt=Gorodok, Ukrainian: Городок, Polish: Gródek Jagielloński, | url= | address=Horodok Raion, Lviv Oblast | lat=49.783 | long=23.648| directions=west {{convert|25|km}} | content=A good day trip. Visit: John the Baptist Church (1755) }} * {{see | image=Споруди Василіянського монастиру і навколо нього 22.jpg | name=Krekhiv monastery | alt=Ukrainian: Крехів, Polish: Krechów | url= | email=| address=Kozulka settlement, Lviv Oblast| lat=50.0332 | long=23.7992| directions={{convert|25|km}} NW: at northern rim of the Yavorivskyi National Park | content=day trip. }} [[File:Olesko - Zamek 02.jpg|thumb|Castle Olesko]] * {{see | image=Olesko - Zamek 02.jpg | name=Olesko | alt=Ukrainian: Олесько; Polish: Olesko; Yiddish: אלעסק Alesk | url= | address= Lviv Oblast | lat=49.963 | long=24.893| directions=E ~{{convert|60|km}} - take bus toward Brody or Dubno| content=Good day trip. See here: St. Joseph Church and monastic cells of the monastery of capuchins (1838); the Castle, Vulitsa Zamkova, 34 (14-17th centuries); take a walk in the Castle Park (13 ha); right the next is the Capuchin Monastery (1700s); visit the Holy Trinity Catholic Church, Vulitsa T. Shevchenka, 59 }} * {{see | image=Podhorce - Zamek 01A.jpg | name=Pidhirtsi | alt=Ukrainian: Підгірці; Polish: Podhorce | url= | address=Lviv Oblast | lat=49.9406 | long=24.9851 | directions={{convert|80|km}} east of Lviv, ~2 hours by bus| content=A good day trip to see the Konietspolskikh Castle (замок Конецпольських), 1635–1640; Pidhoretskyi Landscape Park (17 ha); St. Joseph Catholic Church (Костел св. Иосифа), 1765; Plisnesk Archeological Site, 7th–13th centuries; Cells of monastery (Келії Підгорецького монастиря) 18th century, Church of the Nativity of the Theotokos? (Церковь Рождества Богородицы), part of the former Vasylyi Monastery (1180) }} * {{see | image= | name=Rava-Rus'ka | alt=Ukrainian: Рава-Руська, translit. Rava-Rus'ka; Russian: Рава-Русская, translit. Rava-Russkaya; Polish: Rawa Ruska; Yiddish: ראווע, Rave | url=http://rava.org.ua/ | address=Lviv Oblast |lat=50.232 |long=23.621| directions=~{{convert|50|km}} NW|lastedit=2021-05-24| content=St. Michael Church and monastic cells of the Franciscan Abbey (Костел Св. Михайла та монастирські келії монастиря ордену Реформаторів), the first wooden chapel, built here in 1725. St. Joseph Catholic Church from 1843 with the miraculous icon of Mother of God (1670s). French Second World War soldiers' cemetery. }} [[File:SamborUniwersytet.JPG|thumb|Sambir, University]] * {{see | image=SamborUniwersytet.JPG | name=Sambir | alt=Ukrainian: Самбір, Polish: Sambor | url= | address=Sambir Raion, Lviv Oblast | lat=49.515 | long=23.203| directions={{convert|75|km}} SW from Lviv - train connection| content=Good day trip. - Sights: Town hall (Самбірська ратуша), Square Rynok, 1; St. Ivan Church, Street Pushkina, 7; Bernardine monastery (Монастир бернардинців), Street A. Mitskevycha, 5-A; Nativity Church (Церква Різдва Пресвятої Богородиці), built in 1738; }} * {{see | image=Смт. Славське. Церква Успення Пресвятої Богородиці (1901)..JPG | name=Slavske| alt=Ukrainian: Славське, Polish: Sławsko | url= | address=Skolivskyi Raion | lat=48.84861 | long=23.44722 | directions={{convert|120|km}} S/SW of Lvov, take a train to here | content=Good day trip. Take a chair lift on Trostyan mountain for a good walk; Visit the Cave of Painted Draw-well. Cheap accommodations: [http://www.alpenhof.com.ua Al'piis'kyi dvir Guesthouse] (Пансионат "Альпийский двор") Tel +380 67 6727230; Rozhanka Resting house (База відпочинку "Рожанка") north-east {{convert|2|km}}. Tel. +380 32 298-5331; - Lys Mykyta Cottages Resting house (Котеджі "Лис Микита"), Franka str., 59А Tel. +380 50 334-8295; - U Lili ta Yaroslava B&B (Приватна садиба "У Лілі та Ярослава") Tel. +380 67 977-3598; Cottage Zyhva (Котедж "Зигва"), +380 32 514-2578; U Tetiany Hotel (Мини-отель "У Татьяны") Tel.+380 32 514-2332. - Sights: Carpathian Museum of the liberation struggle (Карпатський музей визвольної боротьби), Sichovykh Striltsiv Street, 2. Tel.+380 97 333-4630; Assumption of the Virgin Mary church Church (Церква Успіння Пресвятої Богородиці), T. Shevchenka street., built in 1901. }} [[File:Stare Selo castle inner yard 01.jpg|thumb|Castle Stare Selo, Inner Yard]] * {{see | image=Stare Selo castle inner yard 01.jpg | name=Stare Selo| alt=Ukrainian: Старе Село; Polish: Stare Sioło; literally, "old village" | url=| address=Pustomyty Raion, Lviv Oblast| lat=49.701944| long= 24.194722| directions={{convert|25|km}} SE| content=Castle (Старе Село замок), 1584–1654 }} * {{see| image=Svirzh.jpg | name=Svirzh| alt=Ukrainian: Свірж| url= | email=| address=Peremyshliany Raion | lat=49.65224 | long=24.43265 | directions={{convert|40|km}} SW: direct public transport almost nonexistent; take any minibus or bus toward Rohatyn and get off at Bibrka on H09 hwy or at Peremyshlyany on T1414 further {{convert|8|km}} from both | content=Sights: Assumption of the Virgin Mary church (костел Успіння Богородиці), 1546, early 17th century., 1770s; Defense tower (ruins), grotto (оборонна башта, грот), 1484, Svirzh castle (Свірж замок), 1484–1660s. }} * {{see | image=Zhovkva Rynek panoramic.jpg | name=[[Zhovkva]]| alt= Жовква | url= |email=|address=Zhovkva Raion |lat=50.056 | long=23.971 | directions={{convert|25|km}} north| content=A good day trip. Visit the Monastery }} [[File:Золочев. Замок..jpg|thumb|Remains of Castle Zolochiv]] * {{see | name=Zolochiv | alt=Золочів | url= | email= | address= | lat=49.8055 | long=24.8991 | directions={{convert|70|km}} East, Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast - train station {{convert|2|km}} south from the town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image=Золочев. Замок..jpg | content=Good day trip for visiting: Ascension of Virgin Mary church + cells (костел Вознесіння Діви Марії + келії), 1731–1763; Castle (Золочів замок), 1634–1686; Arsenal (арсенал), 15th century.; Polish cemetery (польський цвинтар). }} * {{see | image=Plav'ya - a village in Ukraine..JPG | name=Trukhaniv | alt=Труханів | url= | address=Skolivskyi Raion| lat=49.054444 | long=23.639167 | directions={{convert|108|km}} S of Lvov | content=Good day trip. Rocks and Cave of Dovbush ({{convert|6|km}} from here), The bottom edge of the village is a picturesque waterfalls cascade, the Sukilski waterfalls, also in the village is a St. Michael Church built in 1840 }} * {{see | image=Truskavets1.JPG | name=[[Truskavets]] | alt= Трускавець | url=http://truskavets-city.gov.ua/ | address=Lviv Oblast | lat=49.279 | long=23.506| directions={{convert|70|km}} SW: take a train to here | content=Good for a day trip }} * {{see | image=Univ lavra.jpg | name=Univ monastery | alt=Унів, Міжгір’я? | url= | address=Peremyshlians'kyi Raion, | lat=49.7063 | long=24.5741| directions={{convert|40|km}} east: take a bus or minibus to here | content=Founded in 1390s. It consists of church, partly saved fortress walls with two north and south-west towers (15th century), building of monastic cells (17th–19th centuries) and house of metropolitan (19 century). Good for a day trip. }} ==Do== [[File:LvivOperaHouse.JPG|thumb|right|320px|L'viv Opera House (Svobody Ave)]] *Attend a '''concert or festival'''. L'viv has been called the "Queen of Festivals" as a city, because there is often a different festival every other week. Some festivals with many free activities are the Chocolate Festival, the Coffee Festival, and the Alpha Jazz Festival. Stop by the Tourist Information Center on Rynok Square to find out more about what festivals are happening during your stay in L'viv. * {{do | image=LvivOperaHouse.JPG | name=S. Krushelnytska Opera House | alt= | url= | email= | address=Svobody Ave, 28 | lat=49.8442 | long=24.0259| directions=Tram | phone=| hours= | price=| content= In the very heart of L'viv the historic opera house offers regular performances of various operas and ballets. Tickets can be purchased at the theatre cashier ("Kaca") ranging in price from 50&nbsp;грн to 80&nbsp;грн. Even if opera and ballet is not your cup of tea, a night at the theatre is worthwhile, at the very least, to enjoy this spectacular venue. }} * {{do | name= Lviv philharmonic Society Concert hall | alt=Львівська обласна філармонія | url=http://www.philharmonia.lviv.ua/ | email=spilka@mail.lviv.ua| address=Chaikovs'koho P. str.,7 | lat=49.83755 | long=24.03043 | directions=South - Bus 3А, 4А, 48, 53 to 'Knyazya Romana St'| phone=+380 32 2721042 | fax=+380 32 2358122 | hours=Cash Desk 11:00-19:00 | price=40, 60, 80, 100&nbsp;грн | content= }} * {{do | name=Mini "People and Dolls" Theatre| alt=Львівський театр естрадних мініатюр "І люди, і ляльки" | url=http://www.puppet.lviv.ua/ | email=| address= Fredra O. str.(вул. Фредра), 6 | lat=49.83628 | long=24.03287| directions=| phone=+380 32 2613125, +380 32 2612127| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name=Les Kurbas youth theatre|alt=Львівський молодіжний театр ім. Леся Курбаса| url= |email=|address=Kurbasa L. str., 3|lat=49.8421|long=24.0255|directions= Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St'|phone=+380 32 2724914, +380 32 2729204|fax=|hours=|price=| content= }} * {{do | name=The first Ukrainian theatre for children & young people| alt=Перший український театр для дітей та юнацтва | url= | email=| address=Hnatiuka V. akad. str., 11| lat=49.84152 | long=24.02473| directions= Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone=+380 32 2726841, +380 32 2727810 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name= Lviv State Circus | alt=Львівський державний цирк| url= | email= | address=Horodots'ka str., 83 | lat=49.83999 | long=24.01385| directions= | phone=+380 32 2385327, +380 32 2385330| hours= | price=| content= }} *Visit the '''Bania''', a Russian-style sauna for men and women (non-communal). There are a few in L'viv and well worth the trip. The experience can be mildly confronting for the prudish Westerner, as all activities are conducted in the nude but don't worry, it is a highly civilized environment. * {{do | name=Stadiumn Torpedo | alt=Стадион "Торпедо" | url= | email= | address=Vul. Gorbenka (вулиця Горбенка) | lat=49.8509 | long=24.0055 | directions=Take tram 7 to stop Turyanskoho St| phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=SKA Stadium | alt=Стадион СКА| url= | email= | address=Kleparivska St (вул. Клепарівська), 39 | lat=49.85262 | long=24.01351| directions= | phone=+380 322 332379 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Parks and gardens=== * {{listing | type=do | name=Pliazh Aquapark | alt=Аквапарк Пляж| url= | email=| address=str. Princess Olga 114 (Kniahyni Ol'hy str., 114) |lat=49.8063 | long=23.9978| directions=South 5km| phone=+380 32 2638297, +380 32 2636055| fax=| hours= | price=Tariff 100&nbsp;грн per day (2014)| content=Escape from summer heat. Area 1.4 ha. Enjoy Greek-Roman steam room and jacuzzi, bars “Tropic” and “Hawaii” in the wet area. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Lviv hippodrome | alt=Львівський іподром | url= | email=| address=Stryis'ka str., 117 | lat=49.7796 | long=24.0186| directions=7 km south| phone=+380 322 649727, +380 322 649729| fax=| hours= | price=| content=Race courses. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Ivan Franko Park | alt=Парк ім. Івана Франка (колишній парк Костюшко) | url= | email=| address=str. Universytetska (вул. Університетська) | lat=49.83845 | long= 24.01990| directions=1 km west from centre - Tram 1, 2, 10 or bus 21, 48 to stop 'Holovna Poshta'| phone=| fax= | hours= | price=| content=is oldest park in the city. Traces of that time may be found in three- hundred-year-old oak and maple trees. Upon the abrogation of the Jesuit order in 1773 the territory became the town property. A well-known gardener Bager arranged the territory in the landscape style, and most of trees were planted within 1885-1890. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Bohdan Khmelnytsky Culture and Recreation Park | alt=Парк культури та відпочинку імені Богдана Хмельницького, Парк ім. Богдана Хмельницького | url= | email=| address=streets Striyskeyu (ulitsa Zaritskikh)| lat=49.82746 | long=24.02277 | directions=SW 1.5 km from old town - Tram 3, 5, 9, 11 to 'Kultury Park'| phone=+380 32 2727877, +380 32 2727931| hours= | price=| content=in the Halych district of the city , interesting garden art local value (1984). It's one of the best organized and modern green zones containing a concert and dance hall, stadium, the town of attractions, central stage, numerous cafes and restaurants. In the park there are Ferris wheel. Between the streets Striyske , Guardyisko , Vitovskogo and Zaritsky. At the top of the park is culture Glory Monument. The area of ​​the park is 26 hectares. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Stryiskyi Park | alt=Стрийський парк | url= | email=| address=Between Str. Stryis'ka and Str. Ivana Frank, 156 | lat=49.822778 | long=24.026111 | directions=1.5 km south from old town, Take bus No.30. or trolley No.25 to 'Park Kultury' stop| phone= | hours= | price=| content=It is considered one of the most picturesque parks in the city. The park has over 200 species of trees and plants. It is well known for a vast collection of rare and valuable trees and bushes. At the main entrance gate you will find a pond with swans. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Regional Landscape Park Znesinnya | alt=Регіональний ландшафтний парк «Знесіння» | url=http://city-adm.lviv.ua/portal/catalog/pam-jatniki-parki-ta-sadi/parki-ta-sadi/6388 | email=| address=Street Novoznesens'ka, (вулиця Новознесенська) | lat=49.84653 | long=24.06139 | directions=1.5 km northeast,| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Ideal site for cycling, skiing sports, and hiking. It's on green hilly parts of the historical village Znesinnya. Area: 312.1 ha. The park includes rare specimens of plants, as well as sandstones, limestones containing fossils, hills covered by forests and picturesque valleys with ponds and streams. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Shevchenkivskyi Hay | alt=Шевченківський гай | url=http://lvivskansen.org/ |email=| address=Vul. Chernecha hora. (вул. Чернеча гора) |lat=49.844603 | long=24.065628 | directions=nearby (west) is a park "High Castle" |phone=+380 32 2437823 |hours=10:00-18:00 | price=15&nbsp;грн |content=In the park is a unique open-air museum that has gathered the best collection of Ukrainian wooden architecture. Museum successfully combines hilly terrain, vegetation Carpathians restored and carefully moved historic buildings from different regions of Western Ukraine. The park is approx. 84 ha. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=High Castle Park | alt=Високий Замок парк | url=http://city-adm.lviv.ua/portal/component/content/article/306-turistu/varto-pobachyty/parki-ta-sadi/5436-park-visokij-zamok | email=| address= | lat=49.8481 | long=24.0392 | directions=1 km NE| phone= | hours= | price=| content=It is on the highest city hill (413 m) and occupies the territory of 36 hectares consisting of the lower terrace once called Knyazha Hora (Prince Mount), and the upper terrace with a television tower and artificial embankment. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Zalizni Vody Park | alt=Залізна Вода | url= | email= | address=Located between the streets Stusa, Myshugy, Ternopylska and Yaroslavenka | lat=49.81943| long=24.03727| directions=2 km S| phone= | hours= | price= | content=It began from the former garden Zalizna Voda (Iron water) combining Snopkivska street with Novyi Lviv district. The park owes its name to the springs with high iron concentration. This beautiful park with ancient beech trees and numerous paths is a favorite place of many locals. The total area of ​​19.5 hectares the park. Here, among the western slopes of the plateau of Lviv, near the park originates Poltva. In the park you can see the outputs of marl, which is the reason for the existence of multiple sources. The name of the park comes from the high iron content in the springs that flow here. - Vegetation: beech, pine, oak, birch, poplar, willow, ornamental trees and shrubs. It also grows old apple orchard. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Lychakivskyi Park | alt=Личаківський парк | url= | email= | address=Between Street Tsetnerivka, Street Lychakivska & Street Pasichna | lat=49.83409| long=24.06576 | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Founded in 1892 and named after the surrounding suburbs. A botanic garden is on the park territory, founded in 1911 and occupying the territory of 18.5 hectares. At the park is a sportcomplex of the Lviv State University of Physical Culture, the "Stadium Skiff".}} * {{listing | type=do |name=Zamarstynivs'kyi forest park|alt=Замарстинівський лісопарк| url= |address=Ulitsa Filippa Orlika | lat=49.8766 | long=24.0298| directions=N 3km-Trolley 13 to 'Pylypa Orlyka St' and head north 0.5 km| phone=| fax=| hours=| price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park the name of the 700year of Lviv | alt=Парк ім. 700-річчя Львова| url= | address=prospekt Vyacheslava Chernovola, 91 | lat=49.8649 | long=24.0194| directions=N 2 km: Trolley 13 to 'Torfiana St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park Na Valakh| alt=Парк "На Валах"| url= | email=| address= Pidval'na str. | lat=49.84355 | long=24.03550| directions=east | phone=| hours= | price=| content=There is a {{see |name=Fire Tower|alt=|lat=49.84288|long=24.03563|content= }} }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Sviatoiurs'kyi park | alt=Святоюрський парк, Сад собору святого Юра, Схил Святоюрської гори,| url=|address=Lystopadovoho Chynu street,|lat=49.8386|long=24.0153| directions=west| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Student park | alt=Студентський парк | url= | address=Sakharova A. akademika str. | lat=49.8283 | long=24.0130| directions=2km SW | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name=Botanical Garden of L’viv Ivan Franko National University | alt=Ботанічний сад Львівського національного університету ім. І.Франка (стара частина) | url= | email=botsad@franko.lviv.ua | address=Cheremshyny str, (вул. Черемшини), 44 | lat=49.8301 | long=24.0651 | directions=E 4 km: Tram 2, 10 to 'Pasichna St' walk 600 m south or bus 15, 19, 23, 27, 40, 47A, 50, 117, 138 to 'Tadzhykska St' 200 m | phone=+380 322 768369 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=There are 1025 tree and shrub species; 720 natural herbaceous species; 1095 cultural herbaceous species and sorts; 1630 tropical and subtropical species. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Botanical garden of the Lvov Forestry Engineering Institute| alt=Ботанічний сад Львівського лісотехнічного інституту | url= | email=| address=Chuprynky T. henerala str | lat=49.8253 | long=24.0030| directions=west 4 km: between the streets of Chuprinky (former Pushkina) and Pryrodnoiu - Tram 2 to stop 'Hordynskyh St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content=The land area ​​10.8 ha. There is a flower collection, educational area and a small research farm. Also the collection include about 200 species of trees and shrubs. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park Piskovi Ozera | alt=Park Pischani ozera, Парк "Піщані озера" | url= | email=| address=Hordynskykh str. | lat=49.8238 | long=23.9977| directions=west 5 km - Tram 2 to 'Konovaltsia St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Kulparkivskyi park | alt=Кульпарківський сквер | url= | email= | address=ulitsa Evgeniya Konovaltsa, ~111 | lat=49.8240 | long=23.9917| directions=west 5.3 km: Tram 2 to 'Konovaltsia St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Horikhovyi hai Park |alt=Парк "Горіховий Гай" | url=| address=Boikivs'ka str. | lat=49.8183 | long=24.0115| directions=SW 5 km: Tram 3, 5 to 'Boychuka St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Bear Sanctuary Domazhyr | alt= | url=https://www.bearsanctuary-domazhyr.org/ | email=bsd-office@four-paws.org | address=1 Vedmezhy Krai St, Zhornyska, Yavoriv District | lat= | long= | directions=in the Unesco Roztochya Biosphere Reserve | phone=+380 67 5093058 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q65120525 | content=The sanctuary was built by the animal welfare organisation Four Paws in 2016. The whole area comprises 20 ha and offers guided tours and exhibitions for environmental education. }} ==Buy== ===Market=== [[File:Vyshyvanka for sale in Lviv.jpg|thumb|Vyshyvanka for sale in Lviv]] * {{buy | name=Staryi Lytsar ? Rynok| alt=Ринок Старий лицар| url= | email=| address=Chornovola V. ave., 67 | lat=49.8595 | long=24.0192 | directions=north: Trolley 13 to 'Shevchenkivska administratsiya'| phone=+380 32 2247136 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Krakivs'kyi | alt=Ринок Краківський| url= | email=| address= Bazarna str., 11 | lat=49.8462 | long=24.0182| directions=west: Tram 6, 7 to stop 'Tserkva Anny' & 0.4 km to north| phone=+380 32 2338054 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Pryvokzal'nyi | alt=Ринок "Привокзальний" | url= | email=| address=Hors'koi A. str., 2 | lat=49.8358 | long=24.0007| directions=west: Tram 11 to 'Pryvokzalnyi rynok'| phone=+380 32 2372134 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Novyi rynok | alt=Новий ринок| url= | email=| address= Petliury S. str., 11B | lat=49.8232 | long=23.9798 | directions=Wwest: Tram 2 to stop 'Konovaltsia St'| phone=+380 32 2922328 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Halytskyi market | alt=Галицький базар | url= | email=| address=Vulitsa Serbska (вулиця Сербська) | lat=49.83853 | long=24.03363| directions=Bus 1A, 5А, 6A, 24, 45, 47A to 'Halytska Square'| phone= | tollfree= | fax=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Shuvar| alt=Ринок Шувар| url=http://www.shuvar.com/ | email= office@shuvar.com| address=Khutorivka str. (вул. Хуторівка), 4A | lat=49.7997 | long=24.0271| directions=south ~7 km: Bus 7, 11, 14, 23, 32, 38, 40, 41, 116, 117, 287 to 'Demianska St' | phone=+380 32 2951919| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Vynnykivs'kyi Market| alt=Ринок Винниківський | url= | email=| address= Solodova str., 4 | lat=49.84065 | long=24.04784| directions=east: Tram 2, 7, 10 or Bus 5А, 15, 18, 29, 36, 39, 47A, 50, 102, 105, 110, 138, 147, 217A to stop 'Oblasna Klinichna Likarnia'| phone=+380 32 2753457 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Pidzamche Market| alt=Ринок Підзамче| url= | email=| address=Khmel'nyts'koho B. str., 120 | lat=49.8550 | long=24.0452| directions=Bus 9, 20 to stop 'Novoznesenska St'| phone=+380 322 522184 | hours= | price=| content= }} === Other stores === * {{buy | name=Foxtrot Electronics Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address=Chornovola V. Ave. (просп. В'ячеслава Чорновола), 57 | lat=49.85601 | long=24.02130 | directions=Bus 1A, 7, 8, 17, 22, 25, 26, 28, 31, 34, 35, 37, 39, 41, 46 to stop 'Shevchenkivska administratsiya' | phone=+380 322 422 507 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} === Shopping centre === * {{buy | name=Dobrobut Shopping centre | alt=Торговий центр Добробут | url= | email= | address=Stara str.(вулиця Стара), 3 | lat=49.84516 | long=24.02779| directions=NW: Tram 6, 7 or Bus 1A, 3А, 4А, 5А, 6A, 15, 26, 29, 35, 36, 37, 39, 46, 47A, 50 to stop 'Teatralna Street'| phone=+380 32 2975614 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Hypermarket Epicentr | alt=гіпермаркет Епіцентр-2 | url=http://epicentrk.com.ua/ | email= | address=Vulytsya Bogdana Khmelnitskogo, 188A, | lat=49.86355 | long=24.05380 | directions=take a bus 9, 19, 20, 25, 35 to stop Bus Station #2 | phone=+380 322 351145 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Magnus Shopping centre | alt=Торговий центр Магнус | url=http://magnus-store.com | email=| address=Shpytal'na street (ulitsa Gospitalnaya), 1| lat=49.84432 | long=24.02403 | directions=NW: Tram 6, 7 to 'Teatralna St'| phone=| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=King Cross Leopolis and Auchan Hypermarket | alt=Ашан| url=http://www.kingcross.com.ua/ | email=| address=Stryiska Str., 30 |lat=49.7728 | long=24.0124| directions=south 7 km: Bus 116, 133 to stop 'King Cross Leopolis'| phone=+380 32 2420580| fax= | hours= | price= | content=[http://auchan.ua Auchan] }} * {{buy | name=Sykhivskyi Shopping centre| alt=Торговий центр Сихівський | url= | email=| address=Sykhivs'ka str., 16A | lat=49.79514 | long=24.06423| directions=Bus 13, 16, 19, 23, 37, 38, 40, 41, 46, 47A, 117 or Trolley 25 to 'Ivana Kavaleridze St' | phone=+380 32 2219127 | hours= | price=| content= }} ===Money=== ''For more information on currency see [[Ukraine#Money|here]]'' ATMs (known as "bankomats") and currency exchanges ("obmin valyuti") are ubiquitous throughout Lviv, particularly in the city center. Most ATMs will accept Visa and MasterCard. Currency exchanges will often only accept foreign currency in pristine condition. Travellers' checks are not very useful in Lviv; however, there are still a few hotels and banks that will cash them for you. Credit cards are now widely accepted in many of the city center restaurants, cafes, hotels and some hostels. Also at the main bus station and long distance train station. Surprisingly, lots of small grocery stores now also accept plastic. Attempting to pay for something inexpensive with a large denomination (50&nbsp;грн and above) will often at the very least annoy the shopkeeper; salespeople may even refuse to sell to you if you do not have any smaller denominations. Grocery stores and other high-volume shops are an exception to this rule. * {{buy | name=OTP Bank, Teatralne office | alt=OTP Bank, відділення Театральне | http://www.otpbank.com | url=http://www.otpbank.com.ua/ | email=| address=Svobody ave.(пр. Свободи), 22 | lat=49.8434 | long=24.0274| directions=centre: Tram 6, 7 to 'Teatralna St'| phone= | tollfree=+380 800 3000500 | fax=| hours=M-F 09:00-18:00 | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=OTP Bank, Naukova office| alt=OTP Bank, відділення Наукове| url=http://www.otpbank.com | email=| address=Naukova Street (вулиця Наукова), 96-А | lat=49.80534 | long=23.98860| directions=SW 3 km| phone= | tollfree=+380 800 3000500| fax=| hours=M-F 09:00-18:00| price=| content=And more two units: Str. Ivan Franko, 20; - prospect V. Chornovola, 59 }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Branch 6 | alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, відділення 6 | url= | email=| address=Kopernyka M. str., 14 | lat=49.8389 | long=24.0268| directions=west: Tram 1, 2, 10 to stop 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Branch 1| alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, відділення 1 | url=http://aval.ua | email=| address=West - Liubins'ka str., 4 | lat=49.8338 | long=23.9904| directions=| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Soborne | alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, Соборне відділення | url=http://aval.ua | email=| address=Halyts'ka sq., 14 | lat=49.83907 | long=24.03162| directions=Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' 400m | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=UniCredit Bank (Ukrsotsbank) | alt=Укрсоцбанк | url= | email= | address=Politekhnichna str., 2 | lat=49.83444 | long=24.01425 | directions=Tram 1, 10 to 'Lvivska politekhnika' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=UniCredit Bank | alt=Укрсоцбанк | url= | email= | address=Mitskevycha A. sq., 10 | lat=49.83961 | long=24.03078 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Eat== ===Budget=== Life in Lviv is very cheap. It's not difficult to find a place where you can have a full meal for €2. The challenge is rather ordering if you don't speak Ukrainian. * {{eat | name=Arsen #2 Supermarket| alt=Супермаркет Арсен N2 | url=http://www.evrotek.com/ru/arsen/ | email=| address=Viacheslava Chornovola Ave. (пр-т Черновола), 93| lat=49.8623 | long=24.0169| directions=Northwestern quarter - 'Lvov 700 years old' Park| phone=+380 32 2976070 | fax= | hours=M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00| content= More units: west 2.5 km ul. Paton, 37, Phone +38 032 2441925, M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00; southeast 1.5 km ul. Zelenaya, 147, Phone +38 032 2405258, M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00; south 3 km ul. Kn. Olga, 120, Phone +38 032 2457654 M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00}} * {{eat | name=Potato House Fast Food Restaurant|alt=Ресторан Картопляна хата | url=http://www.potatohouse.biz| email= |address=Chornovola V. ave., 65 |lat=49.85896 | long=24.01918| directions=Northwestern quarter - Eldorado Shopping Center| phone=+380 32 2521975| fax= |hours= |price= | content=Restaurant chain. }} * {{eat |name=McDonald's Restaurant|alt=Ресторан Макдональдз |url=http://www.mcdonalds.ua|email= |address=Chornovola V. Ave., 12| lat=49.84712 |long=24.02602 |directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 297-0414 |fax= |hours= |price= |content=Restaurant chain. Wi-Fi. }} * {{eat |name=Bistro| alt=Бістро |url=http://bistro.com.ua/ |email= |address=Panteleymona Kulisha, 13 |lat=49.84600 |long=24.02393| directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 272-2165| fax= |hours= |price= |content= }} * {{eat | name=Bistro| alt=Бістро |url=http://bistro.com.ua/ | address=Horodotska str., 11 | lat=49.84389 |long=24.02441| directions=Northwestern quarter |phone=+380 32 240-3598| fax= |hours= |price= | content=Fast Food Chain }} * {{eat | name=Puzata Hata | alt=Ресторан Пузата хата | url= | email= | address=Sichovykh Striltsiv Str., 12 | lat=49.84022 | long=24.02378 | directions=Northwestern quarter - in same building Mini Hostel/Hostel2 Lviv | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=This fast food chain offers hearty Ukrainian smörgåsbord. Cafeteria-style eatery has a selection of traditional Ukrainian food mixed with some other food found around the area. }} * {{eat | name=Acropolis Tavern | alt= | url= | email= | address=44 Rynok Square | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 97 550 3311 | tollfree= | hours=09:00-23:00 daily | price=Gyros and souvlaki for US$3 | content=A Greek casual diner. The staff speak English and may well start dancing, in traditional style, given any amount of encouragement. }} * {{eat | name=Idalnia #1 Gurman | alt=Gourmet | url= |address=Petra Doroshenka 7| lat=49.84003 | long=24.02712| directions=Tram 2,9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka'| phone=| hours= | price=| content=They are cooking only from Ukrainian products.}} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Cafe 1 | alt= | url= | email=| address= sq. Katedralna 5 | lat=49.84044 | long=24.02988| directions=Center- off Rynok Square| phone=| hours= | price=| content= A very cosy cafe/casual dining restaurant that offers a varied range of modern cuisine. It has a warm atmosphere with non-smoking and smoking areas plus friendly and thoughtful staff. }} *{{eat | name=Gutsulsky Dvir | alt=Етно-ресторан "Гуцульський Двір" |url=http://guculy.com.ua/ | email=| address=36 Schyretska str. |lat=49.8096 | long=23.9749|directions=At Sknylivs'kyi park - SW 5km | phone=+380 322 952564| hours=| price=| content= One of the most picturesque ethnic restaurants in the city. Ukrainian ethnic cuisine, great atmosphere of wooden restaurant with lots of trees around is a must to visit while staying in L'viv. }} * {{eat |name=Kavkaz Georgian Restaurant|alt=Ресторан «Кавказ», ПП "КАРРО" |url= |email=| address=Zelena street (вул. Шота Руставеллі), 2|lat=49.8340 | long=24.0352 | directions=Tram 3, 4, 5, 9, 11 to 'Zelena street'| phone= |hours= |price=|content= Try harcho soup and fig salad. }} * {{eat | name=Kupol |alt= | url= |email=| address=Chaikovskogo 37 | lat=49.83652 | long=24.02508| directions=Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Holovna Poshta' - next to L'viv Art Gallery| phone=+380 32 261-4454| fax=| hours= | price=| content= Has a touch of understated Habsburg grandeur. Homestyle quality. }} * {{eat |name=Museum of Ideas|alt=Музей Ідей|url=|email=|address=Valova 18A|lat=49.84001| long=24.03484 | directions=located in Bernardine monastery cellars| phone=| hours= | price=| content=A kind of cultural centre, with hand-made glass souvenirs gallery, exhibition space, sculptures and movie screenings. There's a good small restaurant there and in summer also a beer garden. }} * {{eat | name=New York Street Pizza | alt= | url=http://pizza-nys.com.ua/ | email= | address=5, Sichovykh Striltsiv Street (Січових Стрільців)| lat=49.84080 | long=24.02521| directions=W 0.5km | phone=| hours= | price=| content=More units: 51, Volodymyra Velykogo Str, 37, Patona Str, 4, Stefanyka Str, 36, Generala Chuprynky Str, 5, Tershakovtciv Str, 59, Grushevskogo Str, 1, Valova Str, 51, Chervonoi Kalyny pr, 2, Sv. Teodora pl. Tasty pizza, soups, salads, cakes and beverages. }} * {{eat | name=Pid Kelpsydroyu café/restaurant| alt=Under Clepsydra | url= | email= | address=Vir’menska 35 | lat=49.8438 | long=24.0324| directions=opp. Dzyga Cultural Centre, you'll see about 15 large tables with patio umbrellas crowding the street | phone= | hours= | price=| content= You'll also see the city's sophisticated set sipping Under Clepsydra's famous forest tea. Under Clepsydra has three sections. The indoor café/restaurant inspired by the Parisian brasseries of the left bank has two sections, smoking and non-smoking, that share a soundtrack of classic French jazz and folk music. Upstairs you’ll find the more popular late-night section of the establishment. But what really sets it apart from other Lviv hangouts is the menu. Vegetarian restaurants in Lviv are, well, non-existent, but Under Clepsydra you’ll find a collection of fresh, meat-free dishes made with local ingredients. Potato and mushroom crepes are less than €2, and fresh soups and salads are anywhere between €1-2. Menus are in English. The carnivorous set has plenty of options as well. Few dishes run more than €5, and entrees include duck, pork, grilled chicken, smoked salmon. }} * {{eat | name=Tsukerna Confectionary| alt= | url= | email=| address=pr. Staroevraiski | lat=49.84047 | long=24.03116 | directions=Old Town | phone= | hours= | price=| content=Viennese-style cake and coffee. }} ===Splurge=== * {{eat | name=Amadeus | alt= | url= | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=| hours= | price=| content=A broad European and Ukrainian menu in a 5-star environment with 4-star food and 2.5-star prices. }} * {{eat | name=Viden’ska Kavyarnia | alt=Viennese Café | url= | email=| address= Svobody Prospect | lat= | long= | directions=Next to Opera House| phone=| hours= | price=A main course €3-4, a three-course meal €6-7| content= This place has menus in English and English-speaking staff. The Wiener Schnitzel is great, so are all the soups, the breakfasts, the potato pancakes and the Apfelstrudel. }} *'''Veronica''', on the Shevchenko Prospect is both a French style cafe (upstairs) and stylish restaurant downstairs. ==Drink== ===Cafés=== * {{drink | name=Mapa | alt= | url=http://mapa.lviv.ua/ | email=| address=Halyc'ka 4 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= |hours= | price=| content=(''Map''), a quiet café with a special atmosphere and tasty Italian coffee. There are three large rooms for visitors: a large room on the first floor, and old-style rooms in the basement. }} * {{drink | name=Rodzinka Cafe| alt= | url= | email=| address=Lukschy street Anhelovych, 32| | lat= | long= | directions= phone=+380 96 274 05 38| hours= | price=| lastedit=2019-05-02 | content=Cheap, but very good. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Pid Synoju Flyazhkoju | alt=Under the Blue Bottle | url=http://bluebottle.lviv.ua | email= | address=Ruska 4 | lat=49.841264 | long=24.033179 | directions= | phone=+38 32 294-91-52 | tollfree= | hours=10:00-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-03-12 | content=Intimate, medieval. }} ===Bars=== * {{drink | name=Hasova Lyampa Bar| alt=Kerosene Lamp | url=http://gasovalampa.lviv.ua/ | email=| address=Virmenska 20 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content= You’ll most likely see a man dressed in old time regalia pacing in front of the entrance, beckoning people inside. If he’s not there another greeter awaits in the form of a metal statue sitting at a desk with a... you guessed it, lit gas lamp. Once inside you’ll find a spiral staircase ascending up three flights of dining space. Each floor is cozy, candle lit, and decorated with classic gas lamps. Gas Lamp also has one of Lviv’s best patios, in the form of their rooftop dining section. While the entrees are standard, the snacks that go with beer are real standouts. Try the seasoned croutons, chips and a variety of dipping sauces they’re the perfect accompaniment for their wide selection of cold local brews. }} * {{drink | name=House of Legends Bar| url= | email= | address=Staroevreyska 48 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A bar with small staircase connecting few floors and a roof terrace (great views!), where each room is differently designed around a theme of a Lvivian 'legend'. }} * {{drink | name=Kriyivka Bar| alt=Hiding Place in Ukrainian | url=http://www.kryjivka.com.ua/ | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price= | content=“Slava Ukrayini” - the phrase means ‘Glory to Ukraine,’ and it’s your ticket to this underground, unmarked bar called Kryivka. When you do finally find it, state the password to a man toting a prop vintage machine gun, receive your shot of medovukha, and descend into the cozy wooden dining room you’ll be glad you took the time to find. This Ukrainian Independence themed bar is decorated with artifacts from Ukraine’s valiant struggle to stay autonomous - with guns, maps and posters lining the walls. You’ll also notice the names of dishes on the English menu harken back to a military tradition stretching back to the Austrian Empire. Culinary highlights include a half-metre long sausage, pickles soaked in honey and savory vereniky. There is also a bit of theatre during a dinner at Kryivka. If you’re lucky, a “Russian spy” may have snuck in to the restaurant and the brave staff will turn off the lights, grab a flashlight, root out this spy and serve him a healthy portion of justice. Once the intruder has been detached, celebratory live music erupts in the basement venue and locals burst into traditional songs of freedom. }} * {{drink | name=Masoch Café/Bar | url=http://masoch-cafe.com.ua/ | email=| address=Serbska 7 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A place where you get whipped by the bar staff. Yes, seriously. }} * {{drink | name=Robert Doms Beer House | alt= | url=http://www.robertdoms.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Kleparivs'ka 18 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=| hours= | price= | content= Follow the tree lined street of Kleparivska as it winds up and down hills until you reach the easy to spot entrance of this beer hall and concert venue. It’s attached to the Lvivske Brewery. Depending on the nights festivities you may have to pay a small cover charge, but it’s well worth it, as early evening acts often include international Jazz bands, and late evening events often fall into the feverish dance music category. Descend a flight of stairs past a little merchandise stand to the cavernous first room. Sit down at a long beer garten style table and order a giant stein of the Lvivske beer. The name, Robert Doms comes from the man who founded the brewery in 1715 (also the name of their signature brew). The underground location and stone walls give Robert Doms Beer House great acoustics and an intimate feel. Or, if you’re not in the mood for music, head to the adjoining Austrian style pub room. Plush, wooden and well lit, this is a great place to watch a game of football with friends as the giant TV at the end of the room has a habit of sucking in people's attention. }} * {{drink | name=Kumpel beer restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.kumpel.biz/ | email=| address=Vynnychenka 6 | lat= | long= | directions=on Mytna square| phone= | hours= | price=| content= Mini-brewery. }} *'''Franz Josef''' The twilight zone. 24-hour outdoor freak show. See the local intelligentsia acting rather unintelligent. * {{drink | name=Dublin Irish Pub | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kryva Lypa 5 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 322 616171 | tollfree= | hours=12:00-24:00 Mo-Th, 12:00-02:00 Fr-Sa | price= | content=In the busy courtyard just off Doroshenka St. The name is written in Cyrillic as well as Latin. Staff do not speak English but the menu is in English. Live soccer on TV. }} * {{drink | name=Korzo Irish Pub | alt= | url= | email=| address=Brativ Rohatinskiv street | lat= | long= | directions= off the main Rynok| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Though it may sometimes seem like it, not every bar or restaurant in Lviv has some kind of theme or hook, and Korzo Pub is one of these places. - Nothing too fancy here, just an oak bar, brass taps and well worn tables that have eavesdropped on hundreds of conversations, arguments and romantic encounters. Korzo also has a great selection of international spirits, so if you’re the kind of person who needs a shot of tequila to get the night going, this is your place. As the beer flows, you might want to try the fish soup, hearty and robust, locals say it is the perfect ballast to prevent a hangover the next morning. If quenching your thirst on a sunny afternoon of exploring is your goal, Korzo has one of Lviv’s largest patios. }} ===Clubs=== The club scene in Lviv is thriving; with many options ranging from the cavernous clubs Metro and Millenium to the intimate and upmarket Zanzibar. There are usually entry charges but drink prices more than make up for this. In most clubs you are able to buy bottles of vodka for a reasonable price and simply chill at a table all evening. * {{drink | name=Fashion Club | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ivana Pidkovy Square, 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 67 374 4491 | tollfree= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content=Bizarre nouveau riche. }} * {{drink | name=Club Metro disco| alt=Нічний клуб | url=http://metroclub.com.ua | email= | address=Zelena 14 | lat= | long= | directions= outskirts of the centre | phone=+380 32 242-0788 | hours= | price= | content= Metro isn’t the easiest place to spot during the day, but at night, just follow the hordes of fabulously dressed young people as they make their way there. Entrance will probably set you back about €3 and once inside the first thing you’ll see is a large disco. A raised platform in the centre of the dance floor features male and female go-go dancers (and any brave customers who decide to join them on stage). A bar opposite provides local beers, vodka and champagne. For a change of pace, head downstairs where you’ll find two more bars. One serves the techno and house room, the other the lounge, private rooms and the hip hop dance floor. To cool off from all of the dancing, hit the giant upstairs patio with its heat lamps during winter and umbrellas for those rainy Lviv nights. }} * {{drink | name=Pozitiff | url=http://pozitiff.ae/ | email=| address=14 Zelena St. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 294905| hours= | price=| content=If you’ve been to Metro Club you may have noticed a long line of locals trying to gain access to Pozitiff. This place is not easy to get into, and there are no guarantees that your money, passport or even begging can ensure you gain entrance. It’s all the bouncers call. Your best bet is to arrive with a small group of the most attractive people you can find. At this point the door man will either let you in, or not. If he does you’ll have negotiate an entrance fee. This cover charge usually depends on how cool and attractive your group is: The better-looking, the lower the fee. Expect to pay close to €6 for entrance. As entrance is so difficult, some patrons make the most of their trial, floating through the bar mingling, chatting and flirting. Others, displaying the icy confidence that got them in in the first place simply recline in their booth and radiate cool. No matter how you choose to play this one you’ll find enough friendly professionals to chat with and if you need to check your email, the Internet café section remains operational even into the wee hours of a rocking party. }} ==Sleep== Lviv has a variety of hotels, hostels and apartments to suit all budgets and needs. The best deals for budget travellers (2-3 people) are found with the lovely apartments for rent all over town. These can be found online (preferably in Russian) or on arrival at the train station. Expect to pay around US$150-200/month for a nice studio apartment with a kitchen, TV and a nice warm-water bathroom. ===Budget=== The hostel scene is quite new in L'viv so be sure to check reviews of hostels using well known booking agents and forums. * {{sleep | name=Cats' house hostel | url=http://catshostel.org/ | email=catshostel@catshostel.org | address=20 ulitsa Saksaganskogo, apt. 4 (Second Floor) - вул. Саксаганського, 20, кв. 4 | lat=49.83398 | long=24.03358| directions=south: Tram 3, 4, 5, 9, 11 to 'Zelena St' | phone=+380 93 483-7665| fax= | hours=24/7 | price=From €6 (80&nbsp;грн) four-, five-bed rooms (2)| checkin=12:00 | checkout= | content=20 beds, 24 hour reception, English, Ukrainian, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, tea, coffee, breakfast, bed linen, towels, slippers included, washing machine, library, tourist assistance – information, maps, luggage storage. Hostel is in the old Austrian house in the middle of the city near tram and bus stop. }} * {{sleep | name=Central Square Hostel | url=http://cshostel.com/en | email=cshostel@gmail.com | address=5 Rynok Square | lat=49.84233 | long=24.03264| directions=Old Town | phone=+380 95 225 66-54| fax=| hours= | price=Bed in dorm 95&nbsp;грн, double room 350&nbsp;грн | checkin=12:00 | checkout=11:30 | content= Cozy hostel in the heart of the city - 18 beds, English, Polish, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, tourist information, free maps, coffee & tea, linens & towels included, washing machine. Also will show you the city. }} * {{sleep | name=Coffee Home Hostel | url=http://homehostels.com.ua/coffee/ | email=coffee@homehostels.com.ua| address=Ulitsa Teatral'naya, 10| lat=49.84151 | long=24.02973| directions=Old Town | phone=+380 63 3419594 | hours= | price=From €8| checkin= | checkout=11:00| content=Next to main square. Chamber hostel &mdash; 20 beds, English, Spanish, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, touristic information, free maps, breakfast, coffee & tea, linens & towels included, laundry. Coffee interior style. }} * {{sleep | name=The Georgehouse Hostel | alt= | url= | email=hostel.lviv@gmail.com | address=Ustyjanovycha (улица Устияновича), 8 | lat=49.8366 | long=24.016 | directions=West - Tram 1, 10 to 'Lvivska politekhnika' | phone=+380 50 4306454 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout=11:00 | price=From 95&nbsp;грн | content=4-bed and 8-bed mixed dormitories, free Wi-Fi, maps, breakfast, linens & towels included, modern colourful design. Free bed on your birthday (with ''minimum stay two nights''). }} * {{sleep | name=Hostel Centrum | alt= | url= | email=bookings@minihostellviv.com | address=Sichovykh Streltsov St.,(улица Сечевых Стрельцов) 12, Ap. 16 | lat=49.84036 | long=24.02381 | directions=West - Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 97 9315628 | tollfree= | checkin=12:00 | checkout=11:00 | price=From €5 | content=Close to the Opera House and the main square. Free wi-fi, maps, coffee, tea, and free pub crawls. }} * {{sleep | name=Hostel TSisar Bankir | alt=Хостел Цісар Банкір | url=http://www.hotel-cisar.com | email= | address=Khmel'nyts'koho B. str., 23 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2255627, +380 67 6725076 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Arho Hotel | alt=Готель Арго | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str., 186 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2333248, +380 32 2986451 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Trial Hotel | alt=Готель Тріал | url= | email= | address=Zamarstynivska Str., 122 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2520388 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Gerold Hotel | alt=Готель Герольд | url= | email= | address=Pancha P. str., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2455431 or +380 32 2455432 | tollfree= | checkin=14:00 | checkout= | price= | content=Stone-and-wood hotel. Restaurant on premises. }} * {{sleep | name=Vlasta Hotel | alt=Готель Власта | url= | email= | address=Kleparivska str., 30 | lat=49.85231 | long=24.01530 | directions=Northwestern quarter opposite Stadium SKA | phone=+380 32 2455432 or +380 32 233-34-27 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Kupava deluxe Hotel | alt=Готель Купава | url=http://www.kupavahotel.com | email=| address=Komarova Str., 17 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2450345 or +380 32 2450567 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Electron Hotel | alt=Готель Електрон | url= | email= | address=Kvitky-Osnovyanenka H., 4 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2335044 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Prestige Hotel | alt=Готель Престиж | url= | email= | address=Yaroslava Mudroho Str.,33 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2444179, +380 32 2444178, +380 97 8488978 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Irena Hotel | alt=Готель Ірена | url=http://www.irenahotel.com.ua | email= | address=Storozhenka O. Str.,21 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2395894 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Lviv | alt=Готель Львів | url= | email=| address=Chornovola V. Ave., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 2423270| fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=TSisar Hotel | alt=Готель Цісар | url=http://www.hotel-cisar.com | email= | address=Kotliarska Str.,3 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2358228 or +380 96 3723232 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Staryi Krakiv Hotel | alt=Готель Старий Краків | url=http://staryikrakiv.lviv.ua | email= | address=Shpytalna str.,21 | lat=49.84461 | long=24.02107 | directions=In the historic center | phone=+380 32 2971630 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A comfortable mini-hotel in a renovated three-storey mansion. Single, double and triple rooms. Cosy cafe on the ground floor. }} * {{sleep | name=Kyiv Hotel | alt=Готель Київ | url= | email=| address=Horodots'ka Str.,15 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 2728571 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel George | alt=Жорж | url=http://www.georgehotel.com.ua/index.htm | email= | address=Pl. Mickiewicz 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2725952| fax= | hours= | price=US$38–121 | checkin= | checkout=| content=Only some rooms have private bathrooms (from US$73). }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel NTON | alt=Готель НТОН | url=http://www.hotelnton.lviv.ua | email=booking@nton.info | address=Shevchenka St., 154b (вул.Шевченка 154б) | lat= | long= | directions=North-West 3 km from the downtown | phone=+380 32 233 31 23 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=€28-€55 (breakfast included) | content=Hotel NTON has been in operation since 2001. Offers more than 70 modern comfortable rooms equipped with phones, TV-sat, showers and bathrooms, air conditioning, hairdryers, refrigerators with mini-bars. Hot & cold water is around a clock, heating is autonomous. Services include restaurant, guarded parking place, 4 conference halls, business center and free wireless Internet. The hotel transfer service brings you to the hotel and any destination point in the downtown or behind the city at any time. Moreover the hotel also has fitness complex 'Pharaoh' (offering pharaonic massage, fitness gym, solarium, sauna, Turkish bath, jacuzzi, IR-sweating). }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Volter | alt=Готель Волтер | url=http://www.hotelvolter.com.ua | email=booking@nton.info | address=Lypynskoho 60a | lat= | long= | directions=3 km from the downtown | phone=+380 32 294 88 88 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€33-70 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content=Offers 56 comfortable rooms of different categories, namely, standard, superior, semi-suite, Deluxe suite, equipped according to modern norms and standards. Includes round-the-clock hot and cold water supply, installed independent heating system, satellite television, telephone, hair-drier and mini-safe in each room. The restaurant's staff is available round-the-clock. }} * {{sleep | name=Reikartz Dworzec Lviv | url=http://www.reikartzdworzeclviv.com {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Gorodotskaya Street, 107 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2350888| fax= | hours= | price=From €55 | checkin= | checkout= | content=It offers rooms with modern ambience, all of which have a private toilet and shower with bathtub, cable TV, Internet access, and mini-bar. Some of its amenities are fitness room/gym, a swimming pool, and a sauna. While staying here you can visit some tourist spots like Church of St. Olha and Elizabeth, Pharmacy Museum, and the High Castle Park. }} * {{sleep | name=Wien Hotel | alt=Відень Готел | url=http://www.wienhotellviv.tilda.ws | email=wienhotel@mail.lviv.ua | address=Pl. Svobody 12 | lat=49.8409 | long=24.0289 | directions= | phone=+380 32 244-4314 | tollfree= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=Standard double room 830&nbsp;грн (breakfast included) | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Lion's Castle Hotel | alt=Готель Замок Лева | url=http://www.lioncastlehotel.com/en/ | email=info@lioncastle.lviv.ua | address=7-9 Hlinky St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380673230737 | tollfree= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=US$80–160 (breakfast included) | content=Stylish hotel set in 2 restored villas. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Premier Hotel Dnister | alt=Дністер | url=http://www.dnister.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Mateyka st. 6, 79007, Lviv | lat=49.83730 | long=24.01661 | directions= | phone=+38 032 297 43 17 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=US$80–260 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Park-hotel “Drevny Grad” | alt=Древній Град | url=http://www.drevnygrad.com.ua | email=info@drevnygrad.com.ua | address=81123, Pustomyty region, camping, 7th km of Kyiv Highway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2351005| fax=+380 32 2351011| hours= | price=US$50-90 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Opera Leopolis | alt=Готель Леополіс | url= | email=| address=Teatralna Str. 17 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout=| content=Prestigious Leopolis Hotel is a luxurious boutique hotel in the heart of the city centre. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Eney | alt=Еней | url=http://www.eney.lviv.ua/ | email=eney@mail.lviv.ua | address=Shimzeriv st. 2 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2768799 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€69-187 | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Grand Hotel | alt=Гранд Готель | url=http://www.ghgroup.com.ua | email=grand@ghgroup.com.ua | address=pl. Svobody 13 | lat= | long= | directions=NW | phone=+380 32 2724042 or +380 32 2724042 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$126–360 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content=Absolutely central - right in front of the Teras Shevchenko statue. }} * {{sleep | name=Opera Hotel | alt=Готель Опера | url=http://www.hotel-opera.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=reception@hotel-opera.lviv.ua | address=Pl. Svobody 45 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=+380 32 2259000 or +380 32 2259001 | fax= | hours= | price=US$96–336 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Citadel Inn | alt=Citadel Inn | url=http://www.inlviv.info/hotels/hotel_citadelinn/ | email=contact@inlviv.com | address=Hrabovskoho street 11 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2357630 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$150–430 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= The hotel is in an ancient building of an old citadel. In the very building where the guests sleep, Germans murdered tens of thousands of Soviet prisoners of war and others during World War II. }} * {{sleep | name=Guest house Andriivskyi | alt=Гостинний дім | url=http://www.inlviv.info/hotels/hotel_andriivskyi/ | email=contact@inlviv.com | address=. Levyts'koho street 112. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 2357630 | fax=| hours= | price=US$150–300 (breakfast included)| checkin= | checkout=| content= }} * {{sleep | name=Shveitsarskyi (Swiss) Hotel | alt=Готель Швейцарський | url=http://swiss-hotel.lviv.ua |email=| address=Kniazia Romana str., 20|lat= |long= |directions=|phone=+380 32 2403777| fax= |checkin= |checkout= | price=|content= }} * {{sleep | name=Chopin Hotel | alt=Готель Шопен | url=http://www.chopinhotel.com.ua | email= | address=Malaniuka YE. sq., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 2611020 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$100/110| content=Four-star hotel. Knightly and romantic style architectural elements and decorations of the facade structure inherent to an eclectic style that prevailed at the 19th and 20th centuries in building cities of Austria-Hungary. }} ==Connect== The dialing code for Lviv is +380 32(2). The telephone system has been modified; thus, to dial 6-digit numbers, use the city prefix 322, but for 7-digit numbers, use only 32. All calls to and from cell phones are treated as long distance calls. The telephone system was modified one more time, thus, you must not dial an 8 followed by the city/mobile prefix, followed by the phone number. Some frequent mobile prefixes are 050, 067, 066, 096, and 097. The main mobile operators are Kyivstar, MTS, and Life. You can buy a SIM card or a balance replenishment card at many stores throughout Lviv. Internet cafes are plentiful. Centrally located is Chorna Medeia on Kryva Lypa. Almost all restaurants and cafes provide free Wi-Fi, staff will typically provide a password on request. * {{listing | name=UKRPoshta (Main Post Office) | alt=УКРпошта (Поштамт,Головна пошта)| url=https://ukrposhta.ua/en/ | email=| address=Str. Slovats'koho YU.(Вулиця Словацького), 1 | lat=49.83755 | long=24.02379| directions=| phone=+380 32 2615321| fax=| hours=| content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.20 post-office | alt=20 поштове відділення | url= | email= | address=Varshavska str., 54. | lat= | long= | directions=NW | phone=+380 32 252-3441| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.19 post-office | alt=19 поштове відділення | url= | email=| address=Zamarstynivska Str., 30 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=+380 32 2724918| fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.7 post-office | alt=7 поштове відділення | url= | email=| address=Hrebinky Y.E. Str., 6 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=| fax= | hours= | price=| content= }} ==Consulates== ;Consulates-General: *{{flag|Czech Republic}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Czech Republic|alt=Генеральне консульство Чехії|email=lvov@embassy.mzv.cz |address=Antonovycha V. str., 130|lat=49.8268493|long=23.9922175|phone=+38(032)-297-68-93|fax=+38(032)-297-68-96}} *{{flag|Poland}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Poland|alt=Генеральне консульство Польщі|url=http://www.lwow.msz.gov.pl|email=lwow.kg.sekretariat@msz.gov.pl |address=Franka I. str., 108|lat=49.8269009|long=24.0333226|phone=+38(032)-295-79-90|fax=+38(032)-295-79-80|hours=Monday-Friday, 8:30 - 16:30}} *{{flag|Russia}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Russia|alt=Генеральне консульство Росії|email=konsrus@lviv.gu.net |address=Levytskoho K. str., 95|lat=49.83118042|long=24.04832375|phone=+38(032)-244-25-25|fax=+38(032)-240-37-84}} ;Honorary consulates: *{{flag|Austria}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Austria|alt=Почесне консульство Австрії|url=http://austria.lviv.ua|email=info@austria.lviv.ua |address=Henerala Chuprynky str., 6, office 1|lat=49.8341817|long=24.0154991|phone=+38(032)-242-96-96|fax=+38(032)-242-96-95|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Belarus}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Belarus|alt=Почесне консульство Білорусі|email=belconslviv@ukr.net |address=Heroiv UPA str., 78|lat=49.8298626|long=23.99349|phone=+38(032)-290-15-27|fax=+38(032)-227-42-07}} *{{flag|Belgium}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Belgium|alt=Почесне консульство Бельгії|email=consulbelg@gmail.com |address=Franka I. str., 14|lat=49.83569904|long=24.03474154|phone=+38(032)-260-20-69|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Brazil}} {{listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Brazil|alt=Почесне консульство Бразилії|email=pmalekh@gmail.com |address=Kniagyni Olhy str., 116|lat=49.8059403|long=23.9976543|phone=+38(032)-224-43-83|hours=Monday-Thursday, 10:00 - 13:00 and 15:00 - 16:00}} *{{flag|Bulgaria}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Bulgaria|alt=Почесне консульство Болгарії|email=victor@notevskyi.com |address=Krushelnytskoi S. str., 2|lat=49.8379415|long=24.0195376|phone=+38(032)-261-36-13|fax=+38(032)-261-36-10|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Canada}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Canada|alt=Почесне консульство Канади|email=oksmyr@mail.lviv.ua |address=Akademika Bohomoltsia str., 2, office 4|lat=49.83747378|long=24.03521205|phone=+38(032)-260-15-72|fax=+38(032)-260-11-54 |hours=Mon, Wed, Thu, Fri, 14:00 - 18:00; Tue, 9:00 - 13:00}} *{{flag|France}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of France|alt=Почесне консульство Франції|email=consulhfr.lviv@gmail.com |address=Chaikovskoho P. str., 20|lat=49.8367901|long=24.0280591|phone=+38(032)-261-55-99|fax=+38(032)-261-55-99|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Germany}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Germany|alt=Почесне консульство Німеччини|email=lemberg@hk-diplo.de |address=Vynnychenka V. str., 6|lat=49.8392778|long=24.0359337|phone=+38(032)-275-71-02|fax=+38(032)-275-71-02}} *{{flag|Hungary}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Hungary|alt=Почесне консульство Угорщини|email=hotel@suputnyk.com.ua |address=Kniagyni Olhy str., 116|lat=49.8059403|long=23.9976543|phone=+38(032)-230-40-67|fax=+38(032)-224-44-21}} *{{flag|Israel}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Israel|alt=Почесне консульство Ізраїлю|url=http://il-consul.com/|email=enquiries@il-consul.com |address=Hazova str., 36/3|lat=49.8483115|long=24.0209668|phone=+38(032)-253-09-43|fax=+38(032)-236-72-38|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 13:00 and 14:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Kazakhstan}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Kazakhstan|alt=Почесне консульство Казахстану|url=https://www.kazconsul.com.ua|email=consul@kazconsul.com.ua |address=Zamknena str., 3/1|lat=49.8408115|long=24.015735|phone=+38(032)-240-36-70|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 13:00 and 14:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Latvia}} {{listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Latvia|alt=Почесне консульство Латвії|email=consul.lviv@gmail.com |address=Chornovola V. ave., 57|lat=49.8560791|long=24.0212206|phone=+38(032)-430-23-37|fax=+38(032)-294-82-23|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Lithuania}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Lithuania|alt=Почесне консульство Литви|email=consul.lt@gng.com.ua |address=Heroiv UPA str., 72|lat=49.8313072|long=23.9970512|phone=+38(032)-298-89-35}} *{{flag|Moldova}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Moldova|alt=Почесне консульство Молдови|email=consulmd.lviv@gmail.com |address=Konovaltsia Ye. str., 54|lat=49.8305026|long=24.0025479|phone=+38(032)-295-34-19|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Netherlands}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of the Netherlands|alt=Почесне консульство Нідерландів|email=nlconsulate.lviv@gmail.com |address=Vynnychenka V. str., 12|lat=49.8403025|long=24.0369619|phone=+38(032)-297-19-06|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|South Korea}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of South Korea|alt=Почесне консульство Південної Кореї |url=https://www.facebook.com/lviv.korea.consulate|email=honorconsul@gmail.com |address=Lypynskoho str., 36|lat=49.8623415|long=24.0311304|phone=+38(032)-242-44-33|fax=+38(032)-294-89-94|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} ==Stay safe== Ukrainian cities are not dangerous, though a bit more precaution is required. Common tricks include impersonating a police officer. In doubt ask an officer or tell him you're not following him. The first thing they try is to get you out of the tourists places in to areas where they can 'acquire' a fine. Open robbery happens less as the risks are bigger. However, pick-pockets operate in the historical center, so keep an eye on your belongings. ==Cope== It can be very helpful to learn some [[Ukrainian]] before visiting, or at least the Cyrillic alphabet. Everyone can also read, speak and write in Russian, although they'd appreciate that you learnt a few basic phrases in Ukrainian as well. German and, especially, Polish (as Lviv used to part of Poland) is spoken well among people with mature memories of the interwar era. Especially if you speak Polish surviving in Lviv shouldn't be a problem, as many people understand it since it's quite close to Ukrainian. People selling you tickets at the train station might not speak anything other than Ukrainian or Russian and may not have any patience or sympathy for you. Queues in Ukraine tend to be a chaotic mess, especially at stations. Assert your place with an elbow and mean stare, because everyone else will, including the 15 ''babushki'' pushing you to the side. Make sure you get in the line for foreigners when you want to buy train tickets. The cashier might not speak English, but if you know the details of the train you want, just write them down! ==Go next== * [[Kyiv]] *[[Odessa]] *The Carpathian Mountains and their accompanying ski resorts are good for a day trip * [[Lutsk]] * [[Rivne]] * [[Transylvania]], [[Romania]]: To go south, take a bus to [[Chernivtsi]] (a bumpy 6½- hour ride, or you can take one of overnight trains). Near Chernivtsi, you can visit the lovely [[Kamyanets-Podilsky]] with its ancient castle. The bus to [[Suceava]] takes around 4 hours with border formalities. The buses from Suceava to [[Bacau]] and finally to [[Braşov]] take about 4 hours apiece on very bumpy roads. {{usablecity}} {{geo|49.8500|24.0167}} {{IsPartOf|Western Ukraine}} {{Mapmask |49.9211,23.9835 |49.9207,23.9813 |49.9184,23.9825 |49.9170,23.9806 |49.9162,23.9783 |49.9162,23.9758 |49.9180,23.9771 |49.9187,23.9751 |49.9180,23.9704 |49.9148,23.9670 |49.9140,23.9670 |49.9140,23.9694 |49.9130,23.9701 |49.9126,23.9686 |49.9113,23.9692 |49.9107,23.9726 |49.9092,23.9746 |49.9055,23.9714 |49.9048,23.9685 |49.9045,23.9665 |49.9012,23.9687 |49.9007,23.9711 |49.9039,23.9860 |49.9031,23.9907 |49.9018,23.9940 |49.9026,23.9941 |49.9028,24.0019 |49.9022,24.0071 |49.8981,24.0048 |49.8954,24.0014 |49.8956,24.0063 |49.8957,24.0090 |49.8946,24.0134 |49.8960,24.0205 |49.8965,24.0240 |49.8965,24.0286 |49.8959,24.0300 |49.8926,24.0355 |49.8929,24.0373 |49.8922,24.0395 |49.8923,24.0408 |49.8903,24.0475 |49.8893,24.0516 |49.8888,24.0531 |49.8875,24.0564 |49.8861,24.0593 |49.8841,24.0594 |49.8805,24.0616 |49.8799,24.0629 |49.8808,24.0637 |49.8803,24.0650 |49.8792,24.0643 |49.8792,24.0656 |49.8784,24.0659 |49.8769,24.0640 |49.8742,24.0656 |49.8735,24.0654 |49.8725,24.0678 |49.8748,24.0704 |49.8740,24.0770 |49.8736,24.0778 |49.8711,24.0760 |49.8702,24.0770 |49.8686,24.0771 |49.8688,24.0795 |49.8693,24.0802 |49.8694,24.0823 |49.8695,24.0879 |49.8635,24.0893 |49.8624,24.0840 |49.8594,24.0828 |49.8570,24.0872 |49.8545,24.0862 |49.8531,24.0933 |49.8524,24.0936 |49.8516,24.0988 |49.8483,24.0988 |49.8480,24.0970 |49.8457,24.0967 |49.8442,24.0985 |49.8451,24.1006 |49.8451,24.1039 |49.8424,24.1047 |49.8442,24.1125 |49.8431,24.1179 |49.8413,24.1186 |49.8398,24.1121 |49.8332,24.1128 |49.8313,24.1179 |49.8313,24.1209 |49.8327,24.1221 |49.8313,24.1267 |49.8275,24.1284 |49.8254,24.1284 |49.8249,24.1262 |49.8228,24.1269 |49.8229,24.1286 |49.8214,24.1289 |49.8197,24.1282 |49.8173,24.1306 |49.8161,24.1287 |49.8150,24.1288 |49.8147,24.1263 |49.8137,24.1267 |49.8133,24.1313 |49.8117,24.1334 |49.8109,24.1269 |49.8101,24.1270 |49.8096,24.1306 |49.8088,24.1306 |49.8081,24.1277 |49.8085,24.1236 |49.8097,24.1209 |49.8119,24.1198 |49.8152,24.1161 |49.8142,24.1102 |49.8106,24.1151 |49.8092,24.1138 |49.8038,24.1230 |49.8025,24.1278 |49.8008,24.1285 |49.7993,24.1249 |49.7976,24.1249 |49.7978,24.1218 |49.7951,24.1212 |49.7945,24.1257 |49.7916,24.1288 |49.7891,24.1272 |49.7902,24.1150 |49.7917,24.1152 |49.7932,24.1107 |49.7929,24.1070 |49.7935,24.1034 |49.7908,24.1011 |49.7918,24.0941 |49.7987,24.0869 |49.7964,24.0829 |49.7880,24.0829 |49.7870,24.0791 |49.7834,24.0795 |49.7804,24.0700 |49.7801,24.0615 |49.7807,24.0511 |49.7834,24.0519 |49.7860,24.0517 |49.7858,24.0493 |49.7873,24.0491 |49.7874,24.0481 |49.7882,24.0481 |49.7878,24.0454 |49.7857,24.0415 |49.7875,24.0349 |49.7800,24.0317 |49.7678,24.0313 |49.7688,24.0139 |49.7815,24.0138 |49.7839,24.0140 |49.7838,24.0119 |49.7867,24.0126 |49.7914,24.0113 |49.7924,24.0118 |49.7927,24.0089 |49.7920,24.0087 |49.7942,23.9937 |49.7950,23.9937 |49.7965,23.9796 |49.8012,23.9803 |49.8026,23.9658 |49.8047,23.9640 |49.8050,23.9626 |49.8078,23.9595 |49.8099,23.9557 |49.8107,23.9494 |49.8093,23.9491 |49.8093,23.9477 |49.8084,23.9477 |49.8088,23.9399 |49.8096,23.9393 |49.8101,23.9329 |49.8094,23.9323 |49.8102,23.9305 |49.8096,23.9295 |49.8101,23.9278 |49.8101,23.9259 |49.8116,23.9240 |49.8127,23.9229 |49.8126,23.9219 |49.8142,23.9210 |49.8140,23.9204 |49.8148,23.9198 |49.8156,23.9184 |49.8206,23.9159 |49.8231,23.9147 |49.8331,23.9071 |49.8364,23.9156 |49.8408,23.9119 |49.8432,23.9070 |49.8479,23.9068 |49.8519,23.9106 |49.8536,23.9093 |49.8540,23.9114 |49.8556,23.9137 |49.8583,23.9149 |49.8590,23.9088 |49.8630,23.9091 |49.8629,23.9113 |49.8647,23.9116 |49.8646,23.9132 |49.8669,23.9136 |49.8669,23.9155 |49.8731,23.9168 |49.8745,23.9154 |49.8795,23.9167 |49.8812,23.9083 |49.8827,23.9083 |49.8835,23.9052 |49.8871,23.9104 |49.8883,23.9141 |49.8918,23.9190 |49.9004,23.9238 |49.9019,23.9219 |49.9049,23.9251 |49.9046,23.9265 |49.9068,23.9262 |49.9104,23.9209 |49.9131,23.9258 |49.9148,23.9236 |49.9157,23.9272 |49.9156,23.9285 |49.9183,23.9326 |49.9162,23.9374 |49.9169,23.9449 |49.9182,23.9450 |49.9179,23.9489 |49.9173,23.9493 |49.9173,23.9514 |49.9184,23.9515 |49.9187,23.9549 |49.9177,23.9549 |49.9168,23.9602 |49.9190,23.9617 |49.9215,23.9623 |49.9227,23.9645 |49.9240,23.9671 |49.9258,23.9682 |49.9253,23.9712 |49.9260,23.9735 |49.9278,23.9728 |49.9281,23.9743 |49.9263,23.9766 |49.9260,23.9784 |49.9238,23.9810 |49.9226,23.9822}} brzp2ruqbv2m6h0d2wqelzuxbjip92b 4491561 4491557 2022-07-28T07:06:24Z Sgroey 2240936 /* Mid-range */ Updated listing for Reikartz Dworzec Lviv - update dead link wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Lviv banner 1.jpg|unesco=yes}} [[File:Lwów - Cerkiew Uspieńska.jpg|thumb|Dormition Church and the 400 year old Korniakt Tower.]] '''[http://lviv.travel/en/index Lviv]''' (also spelled ''L'viv''; Ukrainian: Львів; Polish: ''Lwów'', German: ''Lemberg'', Russian: Львов), formerly known as '''Lvov''' after its Russian name, is in [[Western Ukraine]] and used to be the capital of East Galicia. It's the biggest city of the region and a major Ukrainian cultural centre on the [[UNESCO World Heritage List]]. ==Understand== The city has a multicultural history but little of the evidence of this has survived until today. It was founded in 1256 by King Daniel of Galicia (Ukrainian: Король Данило Галицький - Korol' Danylo Galyckyy) and fell under Polish control in the 14th century. Poles, Jews, Ukrainians, Germans and others lived there together for centuries. This multicultural experience virtually came to an end during and after WWII. Germans, with the help of Ukrainian collaborators, killed most of the Jews (about one third of Lviv's population at that time) and, at the end and in the direct aftermath of the war, the Polish population (about 65% of the population) was first partly driven out by nationalist terror, then "repatriated" to Poland in its new borders by the Soviet government. The Polish and Jewish heritage is hardly preserved, but one can find some inscriptions on former shops in Polish, Yiddish and German. Because of Lviv's proximity to the EU and its openness to foreigners, the city's multicultural feel has experienced a resurgence. Even today, walking through the city centre, a traveller can hear Poles laughing and taking pictures of the beautiful old buildings, Germans walking through the city on guided tours, Ukrainian or Russian tourists and students joking about this or that, and American or British businessmen chatting in cafes. There is even a small Jewish community in the city. The many universities in Lviv attract students from every continent on the globe, and its old architecture draws tourists from various parts of the world, including Ukraine. The Polish king John II Casimir founded the Lviv University in the 17th century and Lviv (known as ''Lwów'') was by that time one of the most important cities in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, along with [[Kraków]], [[Warsaw]], [[Gdańsk]] and [[Vilnius]]. In 1772 the city was taken by the Habsburgs, and in Austrian times it was known as ''Lemberg'', the capital of Galicia. After the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918, it was returned to Poland. As a result of World War II, Stalin moved the Soviet frontier westward so Lviv became part of the USSR under its Russian name ''Lvov'' (still widely used, even locally). After Ukrainian independence in 1991, the Ukrainian name of ''Lviv'' was gradually adopted in English. Lviv is in the most Ukrainian region of Ukraine. When it was a Soviet province, most signs were only in Ukrainian, and only a few also in Russian. Because of its Polish and Austro-Hungarian history, Lviv has a Central European flair in its architecture that makes it one of the most beautiful cities in Eastern Europe, and also has a Catholic majority, unlike most of majority-Eastern-Orthodox Ukraine. Lviv has even been called "the capital of Ukrainian culture". The people there are very warm, although somewhat direct (which is very common in eastern Slavic cultures). Since slightly before the Euro 2012 soccer tournament, the city has become more and more tourist-friendly. All downtown street signs are now in both Ukrainian and English, and the staff of the Information Center on Rynok Square speak many different languages. Maps, schedules of local events, and tourist guides can be obtained there for free in English, German, Polish, and Russian. There are even small information kiosks beside some monuments (small touch-screen TVs that offer maps and information about the city). Visiting Lviv is very rewarding for the pioneer traveller, as living is extremely cheap here and the place has a truly authentic feeling, unlike places like Kraków or Prague, which are swamped with tourists. {{Climate| |janhigh = -0.1 |janlow = -6.1 |janprecip = 40 |febhigh = 1.3 |feblow = -5.5 |febprecip = 44 |marhigh = 6.3 |marlow = -1.7 |marprecip = 45 |aprhigh = 13.6 |aprlow = 3.6 |aprprecip = 52 |mayhigh = 19.4 |maylow = 8.4 |mayprecip = 89 |junhigh = 22 |junlow = 11.3 |junprecip = 89 |julhigh = 23.9 |jullow = 13.2 |julprecip = 96 |aughigh = 23.5 |auglow = 12.5 |augprecip = 77 |sephigh = 18.3 |seplow = 8.4 |sepprecip = 67 |octhigh = 12.9 |octlow = 4.1 |octprecip = 52 |novhigh = 6 |novlow = -0.3 |novprecip = 49 |dechigh = 0.9 |declow = -4.6 |decprecip = 48 |description=Source: [[w:Lviv#Climate|Wikipedia]] }} ==Get in== ===By plane=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Lviv international airport | alt={{IATA|LWO}} Міжнародний аеропорт Львів імені Данила Галицького | url=http://lwo.aero/ | email= | address=Liubinska str., 168 | lat=49.81287 | long=23.96002 | directions=is within the city border just 7&nbsp;km from the beautiful central city. '''Taxi''' from the airport to town (or vice versa) should cost around 45&nbsp;[[Ukraine#Money|грн]], depending on the time of day. Negotiate prior to departure. There is '''line 29''' operated by '''trolleybuses''' from Airport to city centre (5&nbsp;грн, also available 50% discounts for students), and '''line 48''' operated by '''buses''' (7&nbsp;грн, without discounts) from the airport. Both are frequent (every 10–15 minutes). The '''Express Bus''' to the Railway Station costs 20&nbsp;грн. | phone=+380 32 2298112 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Lviv Danylo Halytskyi International Airport | wikidata=Q282909 | lastedit=2017-07-13 | content=Its brand-new terminal building replaced the cramped old one, which is still seen nearby as a sublime example of Stalinist architecture, with gorgeous sculptures that are, unfortunately, visible from the runways only. - Lviv is served via direct international routes including daily flights from [[Vienna]] (Austrian Airlines), [[Munich]] (Lufthansa), [[Warsaw]] (LOT Polish Airlines), as well as regular service to [[Rome]], [[Vilnius]], [[Poznań]], [[Prague]] and [[Tel Aviv]]. You can also fly from [[Kyiv]] (4-5 daily flights by UIA, UTair Ukraine, Dniproavia). Another option is to fly from [[Istanbul]] with Turkish Airlines or Pegasus. }} ===By train=== [[File:Lemberg Hauptbahnhof 2.JPG|thumb|The Art Nouveau Main Railway Station of Lviv]] There are multiple daily trains, including several overnight options, from [[Kyiv]], [[Odessa]] and many other Ukrainian cities with [http://www.uz.gov.ua/en/ '''Ukrzaliznytsia''']. International trains arrive from [[Poland|Polish]] cities such as [[Gdansk]], [[Kraków]], [[Przemyśl]] and [[Warsaw]]. There are also trains from Chop, at the border with [[Hungary]], and long distance trains from [[Moscow]]. ''For more information see [[Western_Ukraine#Get_in|here]]''. *{{listing | name=Klepariv Railway station | alt=Залізнична станція Клепарів | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. Str, 158 | lat=49.85557 | long=23.98028 | directions=north-west | phone=+380 32 226-2464, 2460 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Lviv Central Railway station | alt=Центральний залізничний вокзал Львів | url=https://railway.lviv.ua | email=| address=Dvirtseva Sq, 1 | lat=49.83973 | long=23.99397 | directions=NW of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-2068 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Lviv Suburban Railway station | alt=Залізнична станція Львів | url= | email= | address=Vul. Horodots'ka str., 110 | lat=49.83629 | long=23.99483 | directions=west of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-2200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Railway ticket office | alt=Залізнична каса | url= | email= | address=Hnatiuka V. akad. str., 20/22 | lat=49.84206 | long=24.02377 | directions=Centre | phone=+380 32 226-3733 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=For train tickets. }} * {{listing | name=Railway ticket office | alt=Квиткові каси приміського сполучення | url= | email= | address=Horodotska str.,112 | lat=49.83690 | long=23.99950 | directions=west of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-1194 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=For suburban tickets. }} ===By bus=== *{{listing | name=Bus station No.1 | alt=Автостанция №1 | email= | address=Vul. Stryiskyi, (ул. Стрыйская,) 109 | lat=49.78676 | long=24.01631 | directions=South 6 km | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Buses from [[Warsaw]], [[Przemyśl]], [[Lublin]], [[Wrocław]] and [[Prague]]. ''For more information on international buses see [[Western_Ukraine#By_bus]]''. }} *{{listing | name=Bus station No.2 | alt=Автостанція 2 | email= | address=Khmelnytskogo, (л. Б. Хмельницкого,) 225 | lat=49.86428 | long= 24.05123 | directions=N 3 km from centre | phone=+380 32 238-8308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Bus station No.8 | alt=Автостанція 8 | email= | address=Dvirtseva Sq, 1 | lat=49.83982 | long=23.99565 | directions=NW-W, at the R.S. | phone=+380 32 238-8308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===By car=== ''For more information see [[Western_Ukraine#By_car]]'' From Poland: take the {{European road||E|40}}, this will end at the city centre. Formalities at the border take at least one hours. There will be a long line for trucks, which you can pass if you travel by car. Don't expect the border police to treat you respectfully, or speak any language other than Ukrainian, Polish or Russian. In fact, expect the very opposite regarding both. It is also illegal to drive in the city centre (including Prospekt Svobody) on Sundays and holidays. This is signposted in Cyrillic only, and there are always police present to catch some unsuspecting foreigner. ==Get around== {{mapframe|49.8434|24.0302|zoom=14|height=550|width=550|align=center}} === By public transport === [[File:Квиток на автобус Львів 2019.jpg|thumb|Single-journey bus ticket (2019)]] Lviv has an extensive tram and mini-bus network. You can find routes and schedules from [https://www.eway.in.ua/en/cities/lviv Easyway] journey planner. * Mini-buses (5&nbsp;₴) are known as marshrutky and follow a set route, but without a fixed timetable. To indicate a desire to board, extend one arm as the marshrutka approaches; simply ask the driver to stop when you would like to get off. However some drivers will only stop the bus at the nearest official bus stop because of fear of police enforcement. Lines 1 to 179. * Trams and trolleybuses cost 5&nbsp;₴ (tickets for students are 2.5&nbsp;₴) (April 2018). You can purchase tickets from any news kiosk or from driver in tram. Ask for a "''tramvainyi kvytok''" [tram ticket]. If you are carrying a piece of luggage larger than a backpack you will need to purchase a second ticket for it. Once inside the tram, be sure to validate your tickets by punching them in one of the metal punches mounted on the walls. An inspector may come around to check your ticket - these people do not wear uniforms but flash a little badge. Most of the drivers of the trams and ticket checkers are women. Unlimited journey tickets valid for 1, 3 or 30 days (valid in trams and trolleybuses only) can be instantly purchased on the [https://tickets.lvivelectrotrans.com.ua/en city website]. The time starts at the time of the purchase. Taxis are available throughout the city, and the city centre is swarming with them at night. For the sake of convenience and fare's predictability you can use Uber, Bolt or its Ukrainian rival Uklon. === By rental electric kick scooter === Many electric scooter apps operate in Lviv and are extremely popular in the city providing an easy way to get around avoiding the street traffic. They can be picked up and dropped off in seconds all over the city, but they are not to be ridden on the road. Cycle paths should be used instead with the maximum speed of 20 km per hour. Riding on the sidewalk is also allowed with the maximum speed of 5 km per hour.[https://www.the-village.com.ua/village/city/city-news/313593-trotuarami-mozhna-a-dorogami-ni-u-lvovi-vveli-pravila-dlya-eletrosamokativ] ==See== [[File:Ukraine-Lviv-Latin Cathedral-8.jpg|thumb|300px|Latin Cathedral]] ===Churches in the Old Town=== *{{see | name=Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord | alt=Tserkva Preobrazhennia Hospoda Nashoho Isusa Khrysta, Церковь Преображения Господа Нашего Иисуса Христа | url= | email= | address=Krakivs'ka str, 21 | lat=49.843611 | long=24.029444 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Church of Transfiguration, Lviv | image=Church of Transfiguration, Lviv.jpg | wikidata=Q1982263 | content=On the site of the former church of the Holy Trinity which was part of The Trinitarian fathers monastery (1703). In 1783, the monastery was closed. Inside the church is a library and assembly hall. Burned out. The Church of Transfiguration was consecrated on 29 April 1906. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Armenian Cathedral | alt=Вірменський собор | url= | email= | address=Virmenska str, 7-13 | lat=49.843333 | long=24.030833 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Armenian Cathedral of Lviv | image=Lwów - Katedra Ormiańska 01.JPG | wikidata=Q684239 | content=An architectural complex of the centre around which other buildings are grouped to form three small enclosed courtyards. Constructed between 1363 and 1370, later remodelled a few times. Very interesting interior. }} *{{see | name=Dominican Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Домініканський костьол (Церква Пресвятої Євхаристії) | url= | email= | address=Muzeina sq, 1 | lat=49.84275 | long=24.03412 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2994596 | content=Built in the Gothic style in the years 1370–1375. Impressive Baroque temple rebuilt for Dominicans in 18th century. Resembles the church of St. Charles Borromeus in Vienna with its concave façade and huge elliptical dome. After World War II, the building served as a warehouse and later Museum of Religion and Atheism. Now it is a Greek Catholic parish church. }} *{{see | name=Assumption Church | alt=Успенскої церкви, or Dormition Church | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str, 9 | lat=49.84206 | long=24.03436 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q575468 | content=In the 1550s the Dormition brotherhood emerged in which the school operated and printing. The 65-m-high church has a two-headed Russian eagle image as the memory of the significant donation of funds to build a church, made by Tsar Feodor I of Russia in 1592. Here is also Chapel of the Three Holy Bishops (Каплиця Трьох святителів) a Renaissance architecture, built by architect Peter Krasovsky in 1578–1591, it is adjacent to one side of the northern wall of the Assumption Church. Also here is the Tower of Korniakt (Вежа Корнякта), built as the belfry of the Assumption Church, served as defence towers in the siege and fire guards patrol the item, built in 1572–1578. }} *{{see | name=Jesuit Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Костьол єзуїтів | url= | email= | address=Teatral'na str, 11 | lat=49.8415 | long=24.0291 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Jesuit Church, Lviv | image=Jesuit church, Lviv (02).jpg | wikidata=Q2389158 | content=It is based on Rome's Il Gesu church. Could accommodate up to 5,000 faithful. Built in baroque style in 1610–1630, finishing work continued into 1660. In 1775–1848, the church building took place in meetings of the birth of the Diet Galicia, the first provincial parliament. }} *{{see | name=Cathedral (Latin) | alt=Кафедральний (Латинський) собор | url= | email= | address=Katedralna sq., 1 | lat=49.840556 | long=24.030556 | directions=southwestern corner of Market Square, next to the Latin Cathedral | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption, Lviv | image=Латинський катедральний костел.jpg | wikidata=Q122324 | content=Founded in the 1360s, built over a long time—up to 1481, in typical European Gothic style. In the walls, high windows, covered with stained glass. Parts: Kampianiv Chapel (Каплиця Кампіанів)—built near the northern wall of the Latin Cathedral in 1619—and the Boimiv Chapel (Каплиця Боїмів) which built as a tomb in 1610s for the merchant Boim family. A mannerist architecture marvel all made of black stone. }} *{{see | name=Bernardynskyi monastyr | alt=Бернардинський монастир | url= | email= | address=Square Soborna, (Соборна пл.,) 1-3 | lat=49.839444 | long=24.034722 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Bernardine Church, Lviv | image=Lviv Klasztor Bernardinow SAM 2986 46-101-9013.JPG | wikidata=Q1966798 | content=The monastery occupies a triangular plot, which was the basis for the shaft between the Galician city gates and Royal bastion, and the top—a strong bastion of what was called Bernardine. It was surrounded by strong stone walls with battlements and a tower with Hlynyanskymy gate. There were adjacent farm buildings—smithy, stable, and others. The monastery main part is the Bernardyns'kyi Roman-Catholic Church (Бернардинський костьол). First built in wood, in 1600, finishing work continued into 1630. In 1738–1740 rebuilt in hewn stone. }} * {{see | name=Remains of the former Golden Rose Synagogue | alt=Руїни синагоги Золота Роза | url= | email= | address=Staroievreiska str | lat=49.84129 | long=24.0347 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q926505 | lastedit=2019-09-09 | content=This was the oldest synagogue in Ukraine. In 1941 the Nazi invaders destroyed this building together with other synagogues. Today you can visit the foundations and one remaining wall; also, there is a commemorative plaque. }} ===Other churches and synagogues=== * {{see | name=Saint George (Jura) Cathedral | alt=Собор св. Юра | url=http://sobor-svyura.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Sviatoho Yura sq (Святого Юра пл.,), 5 | lat=49.838744 | long=24.012831 | directions=SW | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=St. George's Cathedral, Lviv | image=Lviv - Cathedral of Saint George 01.JPG | wikidata=Q1774485 | content=Built in 1363–1437 as a stone church in the Byzantine basilica style. The present Greek Catholic Cathedral was built in 1744–1770: it is a classic example of Baroque architecture of the period. }} * {{see | name=Tsori Gilod Synagogue | alt= | url= | email= | address=Brativ Mikhnovs'kykh St, 4 | lat=49.83804 | long=24.00435 | directions=west: Tram 6 to 'Kropyvnytskoho Square' | phone=+380 322 383 804 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q814897 | content=Built in 1925, used as a warehouse during the German occupation, returned to the Jewish community in 1989, then renovated. }} * {{see | name=Temple of Svaty Apostola Andriia | alt=Храм св. Апостола Андрія | url= | email= | address=Varshavska str., 38 | lat=49.85746 | long=24.01230 | directions=NW: Bus 12 or 28 to 'Strumok St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} *{{see | name=St. Parasceva Pyatnitsy Church | alt=Церква св. Параскеви П'ятниці | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B. str, 63 | lat=49.8518 | long=24.0306 | directions=NW. Near to Beer Museum | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=St. Paraskeva Church, Lviv | image=Церква Параскеви.Львів.jpg | wikidata=Q575463 | content=In 1645 the church built of stone whoop<!--what does this mean? --> (in bottom) and brick. }} *{{see | name=Armenian Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Церква Святого Хреста | url= | email= | address=Zamarstynivska str., 9 | lat=49.8494 | long=24.027 | directions=NW | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4235782 | content=A half-round apse temple built in the 1630s. Gothic architecture. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church and monastery of Saint Onufrii | alt=Церква та монастир свОнуфрія | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B.str, 36 | lat=49.84926 | long=24.02851 | directions=NW: Bus 700 richia Square 1A, 8, 22, 26, 35, 37, 39, 46, 50, 53 to 700 Richia Square | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1966813 | content=Here was a wooden church, where monks settled in the early 15th century. Around 1550, Prince Constantine Ostrozhsky built a brick church. In the 18th century, there were two churches: a primary—the so-called "big church" and the Trinity Chapel on the south side—the "small church," built in 1680. In 1776 the "high (big) church" and the chapel were connected. In 1821—1824, the eastern area of ​​the altar was expanded, and the sacristy and porch were constructed. Finally in 1902, the north aisle was built, repeating the shape of the southern chapel. As a result the church now has three naves. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church of St. Nicholas | alt=Церква Св. Миколая | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B. str.,(ulica Bogdana Chmielnickiego,) 28 | lat=49.84744 | long=24.02903 | directions=Tram 4, 5, 6 to 'Staryi Rynok Square' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4505078 | content=From the primary structures of the 8th century, only the lower part of the foundation and walls composed of blocks of white limestone have survived. In the 18th century, the church was covered with shingles. The condition of the church's interior is extremely poor. }} * {{see | name=Museum of ancient monuments of Lviv | alt=Музей найдавниших пам'яток Львова | url= | email= | address=Uzhhorodska str (Ужгородська ул),1 | lat=49.84684 | long=24.03060| directions=NW | phone=+380 32 272-2886| hours= | price= | content=In the '''Church of St. John the Baptist'''. The exhibits contains archaeological findings, antiquities, works of art, and historical information about the oldest period of the city. }} * {{see | name=Church of the Saint Family of Reformat Order | alt=Костьол Св. Родини ордену реформатів or Church of Saint Andrew the Apostle, Церква святого Андрія Первозваного | url=http://www.dlab.com.ua | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str, 66 | lat=49.846 | long=24.0074 | directions=NW - Tram 7 to 'Turyanskoho St' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q11746316 | content=Orthodox church, former Roman-Catholic Church. }} * {{see | name=Saint Anna Temple | alt=Храм св. Анни | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str, 1 | lat=49.84254 | long=24.01706 | directions=NW | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4301555 | content=First a wooden church was built in 1507. In 1599, it was restored. A stone church was then constructed here in the 1760s. }} * {{see | name=St. George's Church | alt=Церква святого великомученика Георгія | url= | email= | address=Korolenka V. str., 3 | lat=49.8419 | long=24.0407 | directions=on the hill | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1969395 | content=Neo-Byzantine Cathedral of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate). }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church of the Holy Spirit | alt=Церква Святого Духа | url= | email= | address=Kopernyka M. str.(Коперника М. ул.), 40 | lat=49.8360 | long=24.0221 | directions=Tram | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q12168571 | content=During World War II, the church was destroyed. Preserved only bell-tower—stone, square in plan, three-storey, with baroque completion. In 1786 it set the clock. In 1957 the monument was restored. Now here is open Mermaids Dnistrova Museum. }} ===Monuments in the Old Town=== * {{see | name=Griffon House | alt=гриффонів будинок | url= | email= | address=Krakivs'ka str., 34 | lat=49.84447 | long=24.02982 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | content=Original staircase, decorated with fine reliefs in the Empire style with motifs Griffon, vases and playful sense. Relief, that contain trade mark. }} * {{see | name=City Theatre (M. Zankovetska Ukrainian Drama Theatre) | alt=Міський театр (Український драматичний театр ім. М. Заньковецької) | url=http://www.zankovetska.com.ua/ | email=office@zankovetska.com.ua | address=Lesi Ukrainky str, 1 | lat=49.84403 | long=24.02745 | directions= | phone=+38 32 235-5583 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1986941 | content=Built in the style of Viennese classicism. Length is about 96 m, width 76 m, area of ​​7,000 m². One of Europe's largest theatre buildings after Milan's La Scala and the court theatre in Dresden. Since 1944 home of the Zankovetska theatre troupe. }} *{{see | name=Lviv Opera and Ballet National Academic Theatre | alt=Театр опери і балету ім. І. Франка (С. Крушельницької),''Lvivskyi Derzhavnyi akademichnyi teatr Opery ta baletu imeni Solomyiyi Krushelnytskoii'' | url=http://www.opera.lviv.ua/en | email= | address=28 Svobody ave | lat=49.844167 | long=24.026389 | directions=Centre western limit | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1246092 | content=Founded in June 1897. Lavishly decorated outside and inside. }} * {{see | name=Korniakt Tower | alt=Вежа Корнякта | url= | email= | address=Pidval'na str | lat=49.84226 | long=24.03459 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4080258 | content=This is 65 m high built in the Renaissance period as a bell tower and opened in 1578. }} * {{see | name=Narodnyi Dim (Nation Home) | alt=Народний Дім | url= | email= | address=Teatralna str., 22 | lat=49.84291 | long=24.02883 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4400806 | content=One of the oldest and richest cultural and educational institutions in Galicia, in 1849—1939. At the People's House, there were a library and museum. It was some time Russian Casino, Academic Club, a place for the "Russian society ladies". In 1862 the first Ukrainian academic high school moved here. Here opened the Seminary. In addition to schools, it houses the Archaeological, Art and Natural History Museum. }} * {{see | name=Poleyovskiy house | alt=будинок Полейовський | url= | email=| address=Krakivska str., (Краківська вул.) 24 | lat=49.84368 | long=24.03007 | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Corner house longer side face (north) out on the street Ukrainian Lesya. Building dates from 1780s. (Architect P. Poleyovskiy), restructured in 1783 and 1894. Architecture stone shows stylistic features Baroque and Historicism. This mansion is a three-storey, brick building. At the level of the ground floor façades laid ashlar. Centre accented balcony on stone consoles, 18th century. Today the building is used as a dwelling house. Also there are more monument buildings on Krakivska str at numbers 4, 13, 15, 17 and 22.}} * {{see | name=Patio's house | alt=будинок із дворик | url= | email=| address=Lesi Ukrainky str. (Лесі Українки вул.) 10 | lat=49.84369 | long=24.03063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Three-storey, brick, rectangular in plan building with patio. Rebuilt in the 19th century. Smooth plastered facade diversify flat pilasters. Also monument houses on Lesi Ukrainky street: No. 12, 14, 16 and 26.}} * {{see | name=Royal Arsenal | alt=Королівський арсенал | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str., 13 | lat=49.84286 | long=24.03461 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4233747 | content=Built by order of Polish King Wladyslaw IV. Because it was the Main Royal Arsenal, built between the city walls. Completed in 1646. The façade of the building was decorated bronze sculptures, cast in 1639, now is in History Museum. The building is made of stone, rectangular plan, with two L-shaped wings connected by a wall, these walls to protect the east side of the patio. The façade decorated with balcony and pediment in baroque style. On the side façade of the east wing preserved carved stone portal in the Renaissance style. }} * {{see | name=Fedorova house | alt=будинок Федорова | url= | email= | address=Fedorova I. str. (Федорова І. вул.) 1 | lat=49.84318 | long=24.03331 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price=| content=This four-storey building has an invalid quadrilateral plan with patio. Three open fronts—in Armenian Street, Fedorova Street and Stavropihyyskoy square, plastered, painted lower floors. Built in the 17th century. This house has kept features of different eras and style. }} * {{see | name=Seasons house | alt=Кам'яниця Пори року | url= | email=| address= Virmenska str., (Вірменська вул.) 23 | lat=49.84388 | long= 24.03120 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | content=A plastered, elongated, four-storey house made of brick. The last renovation was in the 19th century, it holds its shape today. Façade design style of late classicism: the second and third floors are connected by Ionic pilasters, between them at the second floor is a depiction of Chronos and at the sides—four reliefs with scenes from people's everyday lives, symbolizing seasons. Above, in front stretched the entire length of frieze depicting the zodiac signs. Painted in 1860s. Also there monument houses on Virmenska street: No.&nbsp;17, 27 and 33. }} * {{see | name=Domazhyrs'ka house | alt=Кам'яниця Домажирська | url= | email= | address=Virmens'ka str., 15 | lat=49.84329 | long=24.03151 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q84834556 | content=The house top floor made in the 18th century. A brick, plastered, three storey invalid rectangle form building with a narrow courtyard. The main architectural accent of the main facade is a big portal, keystone is the stone along with two symmetrically positioned consoles supporting a balcony with openwork metal grille. }} * {{see | name=Ratusa (Town Hall) | alt=Ратуша | url= | email= | address=Market Square, Ploshcha Rynok, Площа Ринок | lat=49.841466 | long=24.031265 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4271056 | content=You can climb the tower of the town hall: go in via the main entrance, wander about until you see a sign 'вхид на вежу', then follow those signs up 103 steps to a ticket-office and up 305 more steps to the top of the tower. There's a great view of the Old Town, and this is clearly one of the romantic spots of the city. The City Hall is made of brick, four-square plan, with patio, in 1830—1835, in the Viennese classicism style. Added the town hall a clock tower. Around the building on the square are three fountains in 1900s: first the Fountain Adonis (to Northeast) has an cup, which stands on the pavement, in the centre of a star, outlined in red and black stone. In the centre of the bowl—a statue of the hero character of ancient mythology Adonis with a dog and boar killed him; Fountain Neptune (to Southwest) In the centre of the bowl—a statue of ancient mythology character Neptune—the Roman god of freshwater and the sea—which is situated at the feet of dolphin; and also on the square is the Fountain Amphitrite (to Northwest) with a statue of ancient mythology character Amfitryta, consort of Neptune with a dolphin. }} ===Landmarks=== * {{see | name=Public casino (Casino of Herkhard) or House of Scholars | alt=Народне казино (Казино Герхарда) - Будинок вчених | url=http://budynokvchenyh.lviv.ua | email= | address=Lystopadovoho Chynu str., 6 | lat=49.8412 | long=24.0214 | directions=west: next to Ivan Franko National University of Lviv | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4165616 | content=Monument of architecture. }} * {{see | name=Lychakivsky Tsvyntar | alt=Lychakiv Cemetery, ''Ukrainian: Личаківський цвинтар, translit. Lychakivs’kyi tsvyntar; Polish: Cmentarz Łyczakowski we Lwowie'' | url=http://www.lviv-lychakiv.com.ua/en/visitors | email= | address=Vul. Mechnikhova (вул. І. Мечнікова), 33 | lat=49.8325 | long=24.056111 | directions=east {{convert|5|km}}: Tram 7 to 'Pekarska St' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=30&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Lychakiv Cemetery | image=Luetzenhofer Friedhof 006.JPG | wikidata=Q1316721 | lastedit=2015-06-25 | content=There are about 400,000 people buried here, including Ukrainian heroes such as Ivan Franko. Cemetery is an enormous {{convert|42|ha}}, and very pleasant to wander around on a network of variously-maintained paths. At the back there are series of war memorials. The cemetery is considered a museum - hence the entry fee. There's also supposedly a further fee charged for permission to take pictures (it might be for professional shoots, there's no way they can enforce such fee for simple tourist). }} * {{listing | type=see | name=High Castle | alt=Union of Lublin mound,Vysokyi zamok | url= | email= | address=Vysokyi Zamok street | lat=49.84855 | long=24.03723 | directions=East | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2623848 | content=The place where a historic castle used to stand and now stands a mound built in 1869 to commemorate 300th anniversary of Lublin Union. On the mound there is an observation platform with nice views of the city and another sandy mound, which you can also climb, and which has a cross devoted to the dead of the war in Afghanistan. From the mound you can walk around the whole central hill-park of the town. very recommendable. easy to find and free of carge. }} * {{see | name=Shevchenko Monument | alt= | url= | email=| address=Svobody Ave, | lat=49.84102 | long=24.02822| directions=Tram 1, 2, 10, Bus 48,114,138 all to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone= | hours= | price=| content= Donated by members of the Argentine Ukrainian diaspora, and absolutely unmistakable in the centre of town; a sculpture of the writer, and a wave-shaped monument with Ukrainian folk-art motifs rising to his side. Sometimes seems to be used by locals as a climbing-wall. }} * {{see | name=Lviv Municipal Theatre | alt=Львівський академічний драматичний театр імені Лесі Українки | url=http://teatrlesi.lviv.ua | email=teatrlesi@teatrlesi.lviv.ua | address=36 Horodotska Street | lat=49.84102 | long=24.02822 | directions=Tram 6, 7, Bus 6A, 7, 9, 17, 20, 25, 28, 29, 30, 31, 34, 36, 41, 49, 51 to 'Teatr im. Lesi Ukrainki' | phone=+380 322 333 188, +380 322 33 185, +380 322 333 179 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4271077 | content= }} * {{see | name=Lviv National Polytechnic University | alt=Lviv University (named after Ivan Franko)? Ukrainian: Львівський університет | url=http://www.lnu.edu.ua | email= | address=Vul. (вул. Степана Бандери), 12 | lat=49.8354 | long=24.0145 | directions=Tram 9, 10 or Bus 41, 42, 43 to stop 'Lvivska politekhnika' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1817355 | content= }} * {{see | name=Lviv Rail Terminal | alt= | url= | email=| address=See above | lat=49.83953 | long=23.99423| directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Built in 1904 Art Nouveau style.}} * {{see | name=Former "European" Hotel | alt= Колишній Готель Європейський | url= | email= | address=Ploshchad' Mitskevicha, 4 | lat=49.83897 | long=24.03001| directions=Tram to 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Rebuilt in 1930. From 1950 to 1980, it was the Hotel Ukraine. After 2006, this building is a branch of the Ukreximbank.}} ===Museums in the "Old Town"=== * {{see | name=Arsenal Museum | alt=Державний історичний музей старовинної зброї Арсенал | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str. (вул. Підвальна), 5 | lat=49.8413 | long=24.0355 | directions= | phone=+380 235-7060, +380 235-8061 | tollfree= | hours=Summer 10:00—17:30; winter: 10:00—16:30 | price= | wikipedia=Lviv Arsenal | image=Арсенал львов.jpg | wikidata=Q1967013 | content=It was a city fortification, built in 1554—1556, in Renaissance military architecture style. Weapons and armour from medieval times to the beginning of 20th century, from over 30 countries. The museum is located in the oldest (16th century) of three historic arsenal buildings in Lviv. Temporarily closed as of July 2022. }} * {{see | name=The Lviv National Museum | alt=Національний музей у Львові ім. А.Шептицького | url=http://nm.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Svobody ave, (пр. Свободи,) 20 | lat=49.843056 | long=24.028056 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-8856 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu—Su 10:00—18:00 | price=9&nbsp;грн, children 3&nbsp;грн; temporary exhibitions: 3/1; permanent exhibitions: 5/1. Excursions: 15/10. Tours in (English, Polish, Russian): 50&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Lviv National Museum | image=Zabytki Lwowa 106.jpg | wikidata=Q2037262 | content=The main building displays Ukrainian Art from the Middle Ages up to the 19th century. The Lviv Art Gallery mainly shows foreign art in its art collections so if you are more interested in Ukrainian art you should definitely visit this museum. About the buildings: former Art and Industry Museum, built in 1904, in Neo-Renaissance style. From 1950 to 1990 it housed a branch of the Central Lenin Museum. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Natural history | alt= | url=http://www.smnh.org/ua/ | email=office@museum.lviv.net | address=Vul. Teatral'na. (вул. Театральна,), 18 | lat=49.84255 | long=24.02933 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-6917 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Th Sa Su 10:00-17:00 | price= | wikidata=Q4155883 | content=Collection include more than 500,000 items. The museum building is in the palace 'Dzieduszyckis - Magistrates', 18th century building, in the 19th century rebuilt in the classical style. One of the items that are most proud of the museum is Europe's first full carcass hairy rhinoceros and mammoth unearthed from Starunia village, (Ivano-Frankivska oblast) an earlier mud volcano site. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=The Gallery of Ukrainian Military Uniforms | alt=Галерея українського військового однострою | url=http://lviv.travel/en/lvivgalleries/galleries/~244/galereya-istorichnogo-ukrajinskogo-vijskovogo-odnostroyu | email= | address=Rynok sq., 40 | lat=49.84253 | long=24.03138 | directions= | phone=+380 32 297-5193 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su 11:00—18:00 | price= | wikidata=Q12094037 | content=The exhibition represented uniform and Ukrainian troops from the early 20th century. }} * {{see | name="Under the Black Eagle" Pharmacy Museum | alt=Аптека-музей "Під чорним орлом" | url=http://lvivpharmacy.org.ua/ | email=lvivpharmacy@yandex.ru | address=Drukars'ka str., 2 (st. Stavropihiis'ka, 1) | lat=49.84274 | long=24.03236 | directions=at the Market Square in the corner house, where Drukarskaya and Stavropigiyskaya streets begin. | phone=+380 32 272-0041 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M—F 09:00—19:00, Sa Su 10:00—18:00 | price=8&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Pharmacy Museum | wikidata=Q1989108 | content=The oldest pharmacy in Lviv, opened in 1735. More than three thousand items. 16 exhibition halls with a total area of 700 m². }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Museum of the History of Religion | alt=Львівський музей історії релігії | url=http://www.museum.lviv.ua/ | email=religio@ukrpost.ua | address=Museina Sq,(пл. Музейна,) 1 | lat=49.84302 | long=24.03381 | directions= | phone=+380 32 272-9100 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su 10:00—18:00 | price=Adults/discount 10/5&nbsp;грн; Guided tour: 10/5&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4306348 | content=An interesting museum documenting Jewish and Christian history of Lviv in one of Lviv's biggest and most beautiful Baroque churches of 14th—18th century. The museum has a specialized library of religious profile, which is unique in the state. Among the 150 000 copies - labours of theologians of Kyiv, Lviv, St. Petersburg and Moscow Theological Academies and their periodicals. And religious literature of Catholic institutions from Italy, Germany, Austria, France and Poland. A collection of religious books of the Crimean Khanate time, works of publishing house of Ukrainian Catholic University in Rome. A unique collection of Bibles in different languages: Greek, Latin, German, French, Chinese, English, etc. Among them—the Ostrog Bible of Ivan Fedorov, the Paris edition of 1563, and a Venetian edition of 16th century. }} * {{see | name=Dzyha GalleryA | alt=Галерея сучасного мистецтва "Дзига" | url=http://dzyga.com/artgallery/index.php?lang=en | email=dzygainfo@gmail.com | address=St. Virmenska, 35 | lat=49.84337 | long=24.03346 | directions= | phone=+380 32 297-56-12, +38 32 276-74-20 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A showroom of a cultural and artistic association of the city. That supports, produces and promotes multi-genre contemporary arts: art, music, literature, theater, cinema, multimedia and more. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Post | alt=Музей пошти, Палац Бандінеллі | url= | email= | address=2 Rynok Sq | lat=49.84248 | long=24.03253 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2720671 | tollfree= | hours=Th—Tu 10:00—17:30 | price=Adults/discount 10/5&nbsp;грн, Excursions: 40/20&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4306434 | content=In the beautiful Palace of Bandinelli, built in the late renaissance, in the late 16th century. At the beginning of the 17th century, the building became the property of the Florentine merchant R. Bandinelli who known that he perfected the Lvov-mail. Since 1629, it housed the first post office in Ukraine. In the 19th century there was a bookstore, and a club for intellectuals. Check whether the museum is open. }} * {{see | name=Hotyk-Khol (Gothic Hall) Art Gallery | alt=Арт-галерея Готик-Хол | url=http://www.gothic-hall.com/ | email=info@gothic-hall.com | address=Rynok sq., 6 | lat=49.84222 | long=24.03274 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2356990 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Adults/discount 5/2&nbsp;грн | content=An 'antique shop-salon' in Kornyak Palace, has more than 300 years of history and is one of the masterpieces of Lviv and, simultaneously, the European architecture of the Middle Ages. Its first description refers to the 17th century. The building was designed by architect Peter Barbone. Paintings and drawings, icons, furniture, interior decor items, tableware, household items, sculptures, jewelry, vintage, watches and coins. }} * {{see | name=Museum of furniture and porcelain | alt=Музей меблів та порцеляни | url= | email= | address=Rynok sq.,(пл. Ринок,) 10 | lat=49.84177 | long=24.03301 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2743388 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su: 11AM—5:30PM | price= | wikidata=Q16707668 | content=There a remarkable collection of almost 700 examples of Ukrainian and European furniture, and textiles as well as 17th– to 19th-century metalwork. The museum also owns a collection of porcelain, art glass and pottery from the 16th to 20th centuries that includes over 11,000 artifacts. }} * {{see | name=Herdan gallery | alt=Галерея Гердан | url= | email=| address=Rus'ka str., 4 | lat=49.84150 | long=24.03317 | directions=| phone=+380 32 2725046, +380 32 2971001| fax= | hours=M–F 14.00–17.00 | price=| content=Exhibition and sale of contemporary art: painting, graphics, ceramics. }} * {{see | name=Lviv Historical Museum, Department of “Ancient History of Ukraine and Archaeology Department | alt=Львівський історичний музей | url= | email= | address=Rynok sq., 24 | lat=49.84124 | long=24.03068 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-6874 | tollfree= | hours=Th–Tu 10.00–17.30 | price=Adult/children 10/5&nbsp;грн, tours 40/20&nbsp;грн | content=About the building: the Massarivs'ka Palace (Кам'яниця Массарівська) rebuilt in Renaissance style after a fire in 1527. The last realignment was in 1920. Attica parapet was replaced with a bas-relief work Kurchynskoho, this time to include balcony and sculpture over the portal. Brick, plastered, elongated in the bottom plot, four-storey building. There are remains of Gothic windows of the ground floor. Divided into many departments most of which are in the old town displaying archeology, history from medieval times up to the Ukrainian struggle for nationalism, as well as jewellery and armoury. }} === More museums === * {{see | name=The L'viv Art Gallery | alt=Tovarystvo Prykhylnykiv Fortets I Palatsiv | url=http://lvivgallery.org.ua/ | email= | address=Stefanyka st (ул. Стефаника), 3 | lat=49.837017 | long=24.025308 | directions=Tram 1, 2, 10 Bus 21, 48 to stop 'Holovna Poshta' | phone=+380 322 744 047 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2391444 | content=Divided into several departments the central of which is on display at Potoskiy Palace showing mainly Renaissance and Baroque European art (for Ukrainian art see National Museum). Nearby is the '''Palace of Arts''' where changing contemporary art exhibitions take place. Other interesting branches of the Lviv Gallery are the '''Museum of Ancient Books''', '''Museum of Relics''' and '''Pinsel Museum''' (dedicated to the local Baroque wood carver). }} * {{see | name=Museum of Ethnography and Arts and Crafts | alt=Музей етнографії та художнього промислу Інституту народознавства Н.А.Н. України | url=http://ethnology.lviv.ua | email= | address=15 Svobody Avenue | lat=49.84105 | long=24.02714 | directions=West - Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 32 272-7808 | tollfree= | hours= | price=5&nbsp;грн normal, 2&nbsp;грн discount | wikidata=Q4306518 | content=The museum has a unique and extensive collections of monuments of culture and traditional ukrainian folk art, and examples of decorative art. }} * {{see | name=Museum of National Folk Architecture and Rural Life «Shevchenkivsky Hay» | alt=Музей НАРОДНОЇ АРХІТЕКТУРИ І ПОБУТУ | url=http://lvivskansen.org/ | email= | address=1 Chernecha Gora str.(вулиця Чернеча Гора) | lat=49.8446 | long=24.0673 | directions=east: Tram 2, 10 to 'Pasichna St' | phone=+380 322 471 882 | tollfree= | hours=10:00–18:00 | price=15&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4522268 | content=On the central hill about a half-hour walk from the Lychakivskiy Cemetery. This is a collection of wooden buildings from all over Western Ukraine, dismantled and reassembled here; the multi-tiered churches are the most spectacular buildings, and are all still working churches. Tickets: 10&nbsp;грн normal, 5&nbsp;грн discount. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Beer Brewing Museum | alt=Музей пива во Львове | url=http://lvivarnya.com.ua/ | email= | address=Kleparivska str, 18 | lat=49.84775 | long=24.01565 | directions=NW {{convert|2|km}}: Tram to 'Pid Dubom St' {{convert|400|m}} | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=15&nbsp;грн normal, 10&nbsp;грн discount | wikidata=Q4306415 | content=The museum has a tasting room, where you can try all sorts of beautiful beer in a cosy atmosphere. }} * {{see | name=The History of Printing Museum | alt=Музей книги та друкарства України | url= | email= | address=Ivana Fedorova, 11 | lat=49.842024 | long=24.033766 | directions= | phone=+380 322 613 012 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Museum of Metrology | alt=Музей метрології та вимірювальної техніки | url= | email=| address=Kniazia Romana str., 38 | lat=49.83626 | long=24.03407 | directions=south | phone=+380 32 2616030|tollfree=| fax=| hours= | price=|lastedit=2020-01-01| content=The museum collection has more than 500 exhibits. }} * {{see | name=Panchyshyn Museum of the History of Medicine | alt=Музей історії медицини Галичини ім. Мар'яна Панчишина | url= | email= | address=Karmeliuka U. str., 3 | lat=49.83961 | long=24.04862 | directions=east | phone=+380 32 2769798 | tollfree= | fax=+380 32 2767835 | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q20082492 | content= }} * {{see | name=Center for Urban History of East Central Europe| alt=Центр міської історії Центрально-східної Європи | url=http://www.lvivcenter.org/ | email=| address=Bohomol'tsia O. akad. str., 6 | lat=49.83723 | long=24.03599| directions=south | phone=+380 32 2751734 | hours= | price=| content=The center produces various exhibitions, seminars and conferences. There are films, sound recordings from private collections and official collections which represent life of large and small towns of Central and Eastern Europe. }} * {{see | name=Pinsel Museum of Sacred Baroque Sculpture | alt=Музей сакральної барокової скульптури Пінзеля | url= | email= | address=Mytna sq ( Мытна пл.), 2 | lat=49.83649 | long=24.02574 | directions= | phone+380 32 275-6966= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4235779 | content=Former Roman-Catholic Church of Klarysok (Saint Clare; 1607). The collection include 32 exhibits, which are representing the work of the famous Lviv sculptor John George Pinsel, from the 1790s. }} * {{see | name=Museum of the Prison on Lontskogo | alt=Музей-меморіал жертв окупаційних режимів "Тюрма на Лонцького" | url=http://www.lonckoho.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Bandery S. str., 1 | lat=49.83452 | long=24.01881 | directions=West - Tram 2 to 'Stepana Bandery St' | phone=+380 32 2474220 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4467697 | content= }} *{{see | name=Museum of ancient Ukrainian book | alt=Музей мистецтва давньої української книги | url= | email= | address=Ulica Kopernika, 15 | lat=49.83807 | long=24.02759 | directions=SW: Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 32 272-2536 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4306287 | content=Museum and research centre. Collections of the museum include 12,000 exhibits, including manuscripts and Early Printed Books. Book plates and book illustrations, pedagogical literature. The exposition consists of four rooms. }} * {{see | name=Historical complex of Sheptytsky National Museum | alt= | url=https://nml.com.ua/en/museum/istorichniy-kompleks-natsionalnogo-muzeyu-u-lvovi-im-andreya-sheptitskogo/ | email= | address=Drahomanova M. str., 42 | lat=49.8332 | long=24.0283| directions=South - Tram 3, 5, 9 to 'Ivana Franka Square'| phone=+380 32 2613594 | fax=| hours= | price=| content=There is a fine arts collections, which includes almost 117 000 items (icons from the 14th to 18th centuries). }} *{{see | name=Palace of Art | alt=Львівський Палац мистецтв | url=http://www.lvivpalace.art/ | email=palace@i.ua|address=Kopernyka M. str., 17 |lat=49.83755 |long=24.02595|directions=In the centre|phone=+380 32 272-7573|fax=+380 32 261-4733|hours= |price= | wikidata=Q4271076 |content=Exhibition centre.}} === Further afield === [[File:Krystynopol.jpg|thumb|Chervonograd]] * {{see | image= | name=Belz | alt=Ukrainian: Белз, Polish: Bełz, Yiddish/Hebrew: בעלז| url= | email=| address= | lat=50.36667 | long=24.0 | directions={{convert|3|km}} from the Ukrainian-Polish border, {{convert|12|km}} from Chervonograd and {{convert|25|km}} from the district centre - Sokal| content=day trip. Sights: Arian Tower (1606) only survived part of a medieval fort; the Dominican Sisters Monastery, (1647, rebuilt 1743, 1861); St. Paraskeva Church, with a bell tower, built in 18th century; Ancient Settlement Archeological Site of Belz (old city, probably founded in 1088); Nicholas Cathedral (1926), Church of St. Valentine, (built in 1907–11, neo-gothic style); Jewish cemetery; Bandery villa. }} * {{see | image=Krystynopol.jpg | name=Chervonograd |alt=Червоноград | url= |email=| address=Lviv Oblast |lat=50.39| long=24.23 |directions={{convert|73|km}} North from Lviv| content=Good day trip. Sights: a branch of the Lviv Museum of the History of Religion (Potocki Palace), the St. Dukha Church (the St. Vladimir church), the St. Yury Basilian monastery (1771–76); Bernardines monastery (1692–1767) 21 B.Khmel'nyts'kogo st.; Potocki's palace (1736–57), 10 Shashkevycha st. built in baroque and classicism style }} * {{see | image=Brody 203.jpg |name=Brody |alt=Ukrainian: Броди, Polish: Brody, Yiddish: בראָד |url= |address=Brody Raion, Lviv Oblast |lat=50.083 |long=25.145|directions= North-East about {{convert|90|km}} from Lviv - Take a train to here| content=Good day trip. St. Yuriya Church (Церковь св. Юрия), built at the beginning of the 17th century, restored in 1867; [http://ukrainetrek.com/brody-city Palace of Pototskyi] Count (1630–1635), History Museum, Ruined Big Synagogue (1742), Palace of Tyshkevich is built in 1909, in English style. }} [[File:Drohobych town hall.jpg|thumb|Drohobych]] * {{see | image=Drohobych town hall.jpg | name=Drohobych |alt=Ukrainian: Дрогóбич; Polish: Drohobycz |url= |address= Lviv Oblast |lat=49.351 |long=23.506| directions=| content=Good day trip. St. Apostles Peter and Paul Monastery), Vultsa Stryiska, 1; St. Bartholomew Catholic Church with the former defence tower now the bell tower of the St. Bartholomew church; Palace of Arts Local Museum, Bruno Shults (Polish Writer) Museum, Vultsa I. Franka, 24; Picture gallery, Sichovykh Striltsiv, 16; Church of Holy Exaltation Cross (Церква Воздвиження Чесного Хреста), 1661, Vulitsa Zvarits'ka, 9 }} * {{see | image=John the Baptist Church Horodok(LvivOblast) 01.JPG | name=Horodok | alt=Gorodok, Ukrainian: Городок, Polish: Gródek Jagielloński, | url= | address=Horodok Raion, Lviv Oblast | lat=49.783 | long=23.648| directions=west {{convert|25|km}} | content=A good day trip. Visit: John the Baptist Church (1755) }} * {{see | image=Споруди Василіянського монастиру і навколо нього 22.jpg | name=Krekhiv monastery | alt=Ukrainian: Крехів, Polish: Krechów | url= | email=| address=Kozulka settlement, Lviv Oblast| lat=50.0332 | long=23.7992| directions={{convert|25|km}} NW: at northern rim of the Yavorivskyi National Park | content=day trip. }} [[File:Olesko - Zamek 02.jpg|thumb|Castle Olesko]] * {{see | image=Olesko - Zamek 02.jpg | name=Olesko | alt=Ukrainian: Олесько; Polish: Olesko; Yiddish: אלעסק Alesk | url= | address= Lviv Oblast | lat=49.963 | long=24.893| directions=E ~{{convert|60|km}} - take bus toward Brody or Dubno| content=Good day trip. See here: St. Joseph Church and monastic cells of the monastery of capuchins (1838); the Castle, Vulitsa Zamkova, 34 (14-17th centuries); take a walk in the Castle Park (13 ha); right the next is the Capuchin Monastery (1700s); visit the Holy Trinity Catholic Church, Vulitsa T. Shevchenka, 59 }} * {{see | image=Podhorce - Zamek 01A.jpg | name=Pidhirtsi | alt=Ukrainian: Підгірці; Polish: Podhorce | url= | address=Lviv Oblast | lat=49.9406 | long=24.9851 | directions={{convert|80|km}} east of Lviv, ~2 hours by bus| content=A good day trip to see the Konietspolskikh Castle (замок Конецпольських), 1635–1640; Pidhoretskyi Landscape Park (17 ha); St. Joseph Catholic Church (Костел св. Иосифа), 1765; Plisnesk Archeological Site, 7th–13th centuries; Cells of monastery (Келії Підгорецького монастиря) 18th century, Church of the Nativity of the Theotokos? (Церковь Рождества Богородицы), part of the former Vasylyi Monastery (1180) }} * {{see | image= | name=Rava-Rus'ka | alt=Ukrainian: Рава-Руська, translit. Rava-Rus'ka; Russian: Рава-Русская, translit. Rava-Russkaya; Polish: Rawa Ruska; Yiddish: ראווע, Rave | url=http://rava.org.ua/ | address=Lviv Oblast |lat=50.232 |long=23.621| directions=~{{convert|50|km}} NW|lastedit=2021-05-24| content=St. Michael Church and monastic cells of the Franciscan Abbey (Костел Св. Михайла та монастирські келії монастиря ордену Реформаторів), the first wooden chapel, built here in 1725. St. Joseph Catholic Church from 1843 with the miraculous icon of Mother of God (1670s). French Second World War soldiers' cemetery. }} [[File:SamborUniwersytet.JPG|thumb|Sambir, University]] * {{see | image=SamborUniwersytet.JPG | name=Sambir | alt=Ukrainian: Самбір, Polish: Sambor | url= | address=Sambir Raion, Lviv Oblast | lat=49.515 | long=23.203| directions={{convert|75|km}} SW from Lviv - train connection| content=Good day trip. - Sights: Town hall (Самбірська ратуша), Square Rynok, 1; St. Ivan Church, Street Pushkina, 7; Bernardine monastery (Монастир бернардинців), Street A. Mitskevycha, 5-A; Nativity Church (Церква Різдва Пресвятої Богородиці), built in 1738; }} * {{see | image=Смт. Славське. Церква Успення Пресвятої Богородиці (1901)..JPG | name=Slavske| alt=Ukrainian: Славське, Polish: Sławsko | url= | address=Skolivskyi Raion | lat=48.84861 | long=23.44722 | directions={{convert|120|km}} S/SW of Lvov, take a train to here | content=Good day trip. Take a chair lift on Trostyan mountain for a good walk; Visit the Cave of Painted Draw-well. Cheap accommodations: [http://www.alpenhof.com.ua Al'piis'kyi dvir Guesthouse] (Пансионат "Альпийский двор") Tel +380 67 6727230; Rozhanka Resting house (База відпочинку "Рожанка") north-east {{convert|2|km}}. Tel. +380 32 298-5331; - Lys Mykyta Cottages Resting house (Котеджі "Лис Микита"), Franka str., 59А Tel. +380 50 334-8295; - U Lili ta Yaroslava B&B (Приватна садиба "У Лілі та Ярослава") Tel. +380 67 977-3598; Cottage Zyhva (Котедж "Зигва"), +380 32 514-2578; U Tetiany Hotel (Мини-отель "У Татьяны") Tel.+380 32 514-2332. - Sights: Carpathian Museum of the liberation struggle (Карпатський музей визвольної боротьби), Sichovykh Striltsiv Street, 2. Tel.+380 97 333-4630; Assumption of the Virgin Mary church Church (Церква Успіння Пресвятої Богородиці), T. Shevchenka street., built in 1901. }} [[File:Stare Selo castle inner yard 01.jpg|thumb|Castle Stare Selo, Inner Yard]] * {{see | image=Stare Selo castle inner yard 01.jpg | name=Stare Selo| alt=Ukrainian: Старе Село; Polish: Stare Sioło; literally, "old village" | url=| address=Pustomyty Raion, Lviv Oblast| lat=49.701944| long= 24.194722| directions={{convert|25|km}} SE| content=Castle (Старе Село замок), 1584–1654 }} * {{see| image=Svirzh.jpg | name=Svirzh| alt=Ukrainian: Свірж| url= | email=| address=Peremyshliany Raion | lat=49.65224 | long=24.43265 | directions={{convert|40|km}} SW: direct public transport almost nonexistent; take any minibus or bus toward Rohatyn and get off at Bibrka on H09 hwy or at Peremyshlyany on T1414 further {{convert|8|km}} from both | content=Sights: Assumption of the Virgin Mary church (костел Успіння Богородиці), 1546, early 17th century., 1770s; Defense tower (ruins), grotto (оборонна башта, грот), 1484, Svirzh castle (Свірж замок), 1484–1660s. }} * {{see | image=Zhovkva Rynek panoramic.jpg | name=[[Zhovkva]]| alt= Жовква | url= |email=|address=Zhovkva Raion |lat=50.056 | long=23.971 | directions={{convert|25|km}} north| content=A good day trip. Visit the Monastery }} [[File:Золочев. Замок..jpg|thumb|Remains of Castle Zolochiv]] * {{see | name=Zolochiv | alt=Золочів | url= | email= | address= | lat=49.8055 | long=24.8991 | directions={{convert|70|km}} East, Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast - train station {{convert|2|km}} south from the town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image=Золочев. Замок..jpg | content=Good day trip for visiting: Ascension of Virgin Mary church + cells (костел Вознесіння Діви Марії + келії), 1731–1763; Castle (Золочів замок), 1634–1686; Arsenal (арсенал), 15th century.; Polish cemetery (польський цвинтар). }} * {{see | image=Plav'ya - a village in Ukraine..JPG | name=Trukhaniv | alt=Труханів | url= | address=Skolivskyi Raion| lat=49.054444 | long=23.639167 | directions={{convert|108|km}} S of Lvov | content=Good day trip. Rocks and Cave of Dovbush ({{convert|6|km}} from here), The bottom edge of the village is a picturesque waterfalls cascade, the Sukilski waterfalls, also in the village is a St. Michael Church built in 1840 }} * {{see | image=Truskavets1.JPG | name=[[Truskavets]] | alt= Трускавець | url=http://truskavets-city.gov.ua/ | address=Lviv Oblast | lat=49.279 | long=23.506| directions={{convert|70|km}} SW: take a train to here | content=Good for a day trip }} * {{see | image=Univ lavra.jpg | name=Univ monastery | alt=Унів, Міжгір’я? | url= | address=Peremyshlians'kyi Raion, | lat=49.7063 | long=24.5741| directions={{convert|40|km}} east: take a bus or minibus to here | content=Founded in 1390s. It consists of church, partly saved fortress walls with two north and south-west towers (15th century), building of monastic cells (17th–19th centuries) and house of metropolitan (19 century). Good for a day trip. }} ==Do== [[File:LvivOperaHouse.JPG|thumb|right|320px|L'viv Opera House (Svobody Ave)]] *Attend a '''concert or festival'''. L'viv has been called the "Queen of Festivals" as a city, because there is often a different festival every other week. Some festivals with many free activities are the Chocolate Festival, the Coffee Festival, and the Alpha Jazz Festival. Stop by the Tourist Information Center on Rynok Square to find out more about what festivals are happening during your stay in L'viv. * {{do | image=LvivOperaHouse.JPG | name=S. Krushelnytska Opera House | alt= | url= | email= | address=Svobody Ave, 28 | lat=49.8442 | long=24.0259| directions=Tram | phone=| hours= | price=| content= In the very heart of L'viv the historic opera house offers regular performances of various operas and ballets. Tickets can be purchased at the theatre cashier ("Kaca") ranging in price from 50&nbsp;грн to 80&nbsp;грн. Even if opera and ballet is not your cup of tea, a night at the theatre is worthwhile, at the very least, to enjoy this spectacular venue. }} * {{do | name= Lviv philharmonic Society Concert hall | alt=Львівська обласна філармонія | url=http://www.philharmonia.lviv.ua/ | email=spilka@mail.lviv.ua| address=Chaikovs'koho P. str.,7 | lat=49.83755 | long=24.03043 | directions=South - Bus 3А, 4А, 48, 53 to 'Knyazya Romana St'| phone=+380 32 2721042 | fax=+380 32 2358122 | hours=Cash Desk 11:00-19:00 | price=40, 60, 80, 100&nbsp;грн | content= }} * {{do | name=Mini "People and Dolls" Theatre| alt=Львівський театр естрадних мініатюр "І люди, і ляльки" | url=http://www.puppet.lviv.ua/ | email=| address= Fredra O. str.(вул. Фредра), 6 | lat=49.83628 | long=24.03287| directions=| phone=+380 32 2613125, +380 32 2612127| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name=Les Kurbas youth theatre|alt=Львівський молодіжний театр ім. Леся Курбаса| url= |email=|address=Kurbasa L. str., 3|lat=49.8421|long=24.0255|directions= Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St'|phone=+380 32 2724914, +380 32 2729204|fax=|hours=|price=| content= }} * {{do | name=The first Ukrainian theatre for children & young people| alt=Перший український театр для дітей та юнацтва | url= | email=| address=Hnatiuka V. akad. str., 11| lat=49.84152 | long=24.02473| directions= Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone=+380 32 2726841, +380 32 2727810 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name= Lviv State Circus | alt=Львівський державний цирк| url= | email= | address=Horodots'ka str., 83 | lat=49.83999 | long=24.01385| directions= | phone=+380 32 2385327, +380 32 2385330| hours= | price=| content= }} *Visit the '''Bania''', a Russian-style sauna for men and women (non-communal). There are a few in L'viv and well worth the trip. The experience can be mildly confronting for the prudish Westerner, as all activities are conducted in the nude but don't worry, it is a highly civilized environment. * {{do | name=Stadiumn Torpedo | alt=Стадион "Торпедо" | url= | email= | address=Vul. Gorbenka (вулиця Горбенка) | lat=49.8509 | long=24.0055 | directions=Take tram 7 to stop Turyanskoho St| phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=SKA Stadium | alt=Стадион СКА| url= | email= | address=Kleparivska St (вул. Клепарівська), 39 | lat=49.85262 | long=24.01351| directions= | phone=+380 322 332379 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Parks and gardens=== * {{listing | type=do | name=Pliazh Aquapark | alt=Аквапарк Пляж| url= | email=| address=str. Princess Olga 114 (Kniahyni Ol'hy str., 114) |lat=49.8063 | long=23.9978| directions=South 5km| phone=+380 32 2638297, +380 32 2636055| fax=| hours= | price=Tariff 100&nbsp;грн per day (2014)| content=Escape from summer heat. Area 1.4 ha. Enjoy Greek-Roman steam room and jacuzzi, bars “Tropic” and “Hawaii” in the wet area. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Lviv hippodrome | alt=Львівський іподром | url= | email=| address=Stryis'ka str., 117 | lat=49.7796 | long=24.0186| directions=7 km south| phone=+380 322 649727, +380 322 649729| fax=| hours= | price=| content=Race courses. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Ivan Franko Park | alt=Парк ім. Івана Франка (колишній парк Костюшко) | url= | email=| address=str. Universytetska (вул. Університетська) | lat=49.83845 | long= 24.01990| directions=1 km west from centre - Tram 1, 2, 10 or bus 21, 48 to stop 'Holovna Poshta'| phone=| fax= | hours= | price=| content=is oldest park in the city. Traces of that time may be found in three- hundred-year-old oak and maple trees. Upon the abrogation of the Jesuit order in 1773 the territory became the town property. A well-known gardener Bager arranged the territory in the landscape style, and most of trees were planted within 1885-1890. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Bohdan Khmelnytsky Culture and Recreation Park | alt=Парк культури та відпочинку імені Богдана Хмельницького, Парк ім. Богдана Хмельницького | url= | email=| address=streets Striyskeyu (ulitsa Zaritskikh)| lat=49.82746 | long=24.02277 | directions=SW 1.5 km from old town - Tram 3, 5, 9, 11 to 'Kultury Park'| phone=+380 32 2727877, +380 32 2727931| hours= | price=| content=in the Halych district of the city , interesting garden art local value (1984). It's one of the best organized and modern green zones containing a concert and dance hall, stadium, the town of attractions, central stage, numerous cafes and restaurants. In the park there are Ferris wheel. Between the streets Striyske , Guardyisko , Vitovskogo and Zaritsky. At the top of the park is culture Glory Monument. The area of ​​the park is 26 hectares. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Stryiskyi Park | alt=Стрийський парк | url= | email=| address=Between Str. Stryis'ka and Str. Ivana Frank, 156 | lat=49.822778 | long=24.026111 | directions=1.5 km south from old town, Take bus No.30. or trolley No.25 to 'Park Kultury' stop| phone= | hours= | price=| content=It is considered one of the most picturesque parks in the city. The park has over 200 species of trees and plants. It is well known for a vast collection of rare and valuable trees and bushes. At the main entrance gate you will find a pond with swans. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Regional Landscape Park Znesinnya | alt=Регіональний ландшафтний парк «Знесіння» | url=http://city-adm.lviv.ua/portal/catalog/pam-jatniki-parki-ta-sadi/parki-ta-sadi/6388 | email=| address=Street Novoznesens'ka, (вулиця Новознесенська) | lat=49.84653 | long=24.06139 | directions=1.5 km northeast,| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Ideal site for cycling, skiing sports, and hiking. It's on green hilly parts of the historical village Znesinnya. Area: 312.1 ha. The park includes rare specimens of plants, as well as sandstones, limestones containing fossils, hills covered by forests and picturesque valleys with ponds and streams. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Shevchenkivskyi Hay | alt=Шевченківський гай | url=http://lvivskansen.org/ |email=| address=Vul. Chernecha hora. (вул. Чернеча гора) |lat=49.844603 | long=24.065628 | directions=nearby (west) is a park "High Castle" |phone=+380 32 2437823 |hours=10:00-18:00 | price=15&nbsp;грн |content=In the park is a unique open-air museum that has gathered the best collection of Ukrainian wooden architecture. Museum successfully combines hilly terrain, vegetation Carpathians restored and carefully moved historic buildings from different regions of Western Ukraine. The park is approx. 84 ha. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=High Castle Park | alt=Високий Замок парк | url=http://city-adm.lviv.ua/portal/component/content/article/306-turistu/varto-pobachyty/parki-ta-sadi/5436-park-visokij-zamok | email=| address= | lat=49.8481 | long=24.0392 | directions=1 km NE| phone= | hours= | price=| content=It is on the highest city hill (413 m) and occupies the territory of 36 hectares consisting of the lower terrace once called Knyazha Hora (Prince Mount), and the upper terrace with a television tower and artificial embankment. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Zalizni Vody Park | alt=Залізна Вода | url= | email= | address=Located between the streets Stusa, Myshugy, Ternopylska and Yaroslavenka | lat=49.81943| long=24.03727| directions=2 km S| phone= | hours= | price= | content=It began from the former garden Zalizna Voda (Iron water) combining Snopkivska street with Novyi Lviv district. The park owes its name to the springs with high iron concentration. This beautiful park with ancient beech trees and numerous paths is a favorite place of many locals. The total area of ​​19.5 hectares the park. Here, among the western slopes of the plateau of Lviv, near the park originates Poltva. In the park you can see the outputs of marl, which is the reason for the existence of multiple sources. The name of the park comes from the high iron content in the springs that flow here. - Vegetation: beech, pine, oak, birch, poplar, willow, ornamental trees and shrubs. It also grows old apple orchard. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Lychakivskyi Park | alt=Личаківський парк | url= | email= | address=Between Street Tsetnerivka, Street Lychakivska & Street Pasichna | lat=49.83409| long=24.06576 | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Founded in 1892 and named after the surrounding suburbs. A botanic garden is on the park territory, founded in 1911 and occupying the territory of 18.5 hectares. At the park is a sportcomplex of the Lviv State University of Physical Culture, the "Stadium Skiff".}} * {{listing | type=do |name=Zamarstynivs'kyi forest park|alt=Замарстинівський лісопарк| url= |address=Ulitsa Filippa Orlika | lat=49.8766 | long=24.0298| directions=N 3km-Trolley 13 to 'Pylypa Orlyka St' and head north 0.5 km| phone=| fax=| hours=| price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park the name of the 700year of Lviv | alt=Парк ім. 700-річчя Львова| url= | address=prospekt Vyacheslava Chernovola, 91 | lat=49.8649 | long=24.0194| directions=N 2 km: Trolley 13 to 'Torfiana St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park Na Valakh| alt=Парк "На Валах"| url= | email=| address= Pidval'na str. | lat=49.84355 | long=24.03550| directions=east | phone=| hours= | price=| content=There is a {{see |name=Fire Tower|alt=|lat=49.84288|long=24.03563|content= }} }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Sviatoiurs'kyi park | alt=Святоюрський парк, Сад собору святого Юра, Схил Святоюрської гори,| url=|address=Lystopadovoho Chynu street,|lat=49.8386|long=24.0153| directions=west| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Student park | alt=Студентський парк | url= | address=Sakharova A. akademika str. | lat=49.8283 | long=24.0130| directions=2km SW | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name=Botanical Garden of L’viv Ivan Franko National University | alt=Ботанічний сад Львівського національного університету ім. І.Франка (стара частина) | url= | email=botsad@franko.lviv.ua | address=Cheremshyny str, (вул. Черемшини), 44 | lat=49.8301 | long=24.0651 | directions=E 4 km: Tram 2, 10 to 'Pasichna St' walk 600 m south or bus 15, 19, 23, 27, 40, 47A, 50, 117, 138 to 'Tadzhykska St' 200 m | phone=+380 322 768369 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=There are 1025 tree and shrub species; 720 natural herbaceous species; 1095 cultural herbaceous species and sorts; 1630 tropical and subtropical species. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Botanical garden of the Lvov Forestry Engineering Institute| alt=Ботанічний сад Львівського лісотехнічного інституту | url= | email=| address=Chuprynky T. henerala str | lat=49.8253 | long=24.0030| directions=west 4 km: between the streets of Chuprinky (former Pushkina) and Pryrodnoiu - Tram 2 to stop 'Hordynskyh St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content=The land area ​​10.8 ha. There is a flower collection, educational area and a small research farm. Also the collection include about 200 species of trees and shrubs. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park Piskovi Ozera | alt=Park Pischani ozera, Парк "Піщані озера" | url= | email=| address=Hordynskykh str. | lat=49.8238 | long=23.9977| directions=west 5 km - Tram 2 to 'Konovaltsia St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Kulparkivskyi park | alt=Кульпарківський сквер | url= | email= | address=ulitsa Evgeniya Konovaltsa, ~111 | lat=49.8240 | long=23.9917| directions=west 5.3 km: Tram 2 to 'Konovaltsia St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Horikhovyi hai Park |alt=Парк "Горіховий Гай" | url=| address=Boikivs'ka str. | lat=49.8183 | long=24.0115| directions=SW 5 km: Tram 3, 5 to 'Boychuka St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Bear Sanctuary Domazhyr | alt= | url=https://www.bearsanctuary-domazhyr.org/ | email=bsd-office@four-paws.org | address=1 Vedmezhy Krai St, Zhornyska, Yavoriv District | lat= | long= | directions=in the Unesco Roztochya Biosphere Reserve | phone=+380 67 5093058 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q65120525 | content=The sanctuary was built by the animal welfare organisation Four Paws in 2016. The whole area comprises 20 ha and offers guided tours and exhibitions for environmental education. }} ==Buy== ===Market=== [[File:Vyshyvanka for sale in Lviv.jpg|thumb|Vyshyvanka for sale in Lviv]] * {{buy | name=Staryi Lytsar ? Rynok| alt=Ринок Старий лицар| url= | email=| address=Chornovola V. ave., 67 | lat=49.8595 | long=24.0192 | directions=north: Trolley 13 to 'Shevchenkivska administratsiya'| phone=+380 32 2247136 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Krakivs'kyi | alt=Ринок Краківський| url= | email=| address= Bazarna str., 11 | lat=49.8462 | long=24.0182| directions=west: Tram 6, 7 to stop 'Tserkva Anny' & 0.4 km to north| phone=+380 32 2338054 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Pryvokzal'nyi | alt=Ринок "Привокзальний" | url= | email=| address=Hors'koi A. str., 2 | lat=49.8358 | long=24.0007| directions=west: Tram 11 to 'Pryvokzalnyi rynok'| phone=+380 32 2372134 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Novyi rynok | alt=Новий ринок| url= | email=| address= Petliury S. str., 11B | lat=49.8232 | long=23.9798 | directions=Wwest: Tram 2 to stop 'Konovaltsia St'| phone=+380 32 2922328 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Halytskyi market | alt=Галицький базар | url= | email=| address=Vulitsa Serbska (вулиця Сербська) | lat=49.83853 | long=24.03363| directions=Bus 1A, 5А, 6A, 24, 45, 47A to 'Halytska Square'| phone= | tollfree= | fax=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Shuvar| alt=Ринок Шувар| url=http://www.shuvar.com/ | email= office@shuvar.com| address=Khutorivka str. (вул. Хуторівка), 4A | lat=49.7997 | long=24.0271| directions=south ~7 km: Bus 7, 11, 14, 23, 32, 38, 40, 41, 116, 117, 287 to 'Demianska St' | phone=+380 32 2951919| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Vynnykivs'kyi Market| alt=Ринок Винниківський | url= | email=| address= Solodova str., 4 | lat=49.84065 | long=24.04784| directions=east: Tram 2, 7, 10 or Bus 5А, 15, 18, 29, 36, 39, 47A, 50, 102, 105, 110, 138, 147, 217A to stop 'Oblasna Klinichna Likarnia'| phone=+380 32 2753457 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Pidzamche Market| alt=Ринок Підзамче| url= | email=| address=Khmel'nyts'koho B. str., 120 | lat=49.8550 | long=24.0452| directions=Bus 9, 20 to stop 'Novoznesenska St'| phone=+380 322 522184 | hours= | price=| content= }} === Other stores === * {{buy | name=Foxtrot Electronics Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address=Chornovola V. Ave. (просп. В'ячеслава Чорновола), 57 | lat=49.85601 | long=24.02130 | directions=Bus 1A, 7, 8, 17, 22, 25, 26, 28, 31, 34, 35, 37, 39, 41, 46 to stop 'Shevchenkivska administratsiya' | phone=+380 322 422 507 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} === Shopping centre === * {{buy | name=Dobrobut Shopping centre | alt=Торговий центр Добробут | url= | email= | address=Stara str.(вулиця Стара), 3 | lat=49.84516 | long=24.02779| directions=NW: Tram 6, 7 or Bus 1A, 3А, 4А, 5А, 6A, 15, 26, 29, 35, 36, 37, 39, 46, 47A, 50 to stop 'Teatralna Street'| phone=+380 32 2975614 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Hypermarket Epicentr | alt=гіпермаркет Епіцентр-2 | url=http://epicentrk.com.ua/ | email= | address=Vulytsya Bogdana Khmelnitskogo, 188A, | lat=49.86355 | long=24.05380 | directions=take a bus 9, 19, 20, 25, 35 to stop Bus Station #2 | phone=+380 322 351145 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Magnus Shopping centre | alt=Торговий центр Магнус | url=http://magnus-store.com | email=| address=Shpytal'na street (ulitsa Gospitalnaya), 1| lat=49.84432 | long=24.02403 | directions=NW: Tram 6, 7 to 'Teatralna St'| phone=| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=King Cross Leopolis and Auchan Hypermarket | alt=Ашан| url=http://www.kingcross.com.ua/ | email=| address=Stryiska Str., 30 |lat=49.7728 | long=24.0124| directions=south 7 km: Bus 116, 133 to stop 'King Cross Leopolis'| phone=+380 32 2420580| fax= | hours= | price= | content=[http://auchan.ua Auchan] }} * {{buy | name=Sykhivskyi Shopping centre| alt=Торговий центр Сихівський | url= | email=| address=Sykhivs'ka str., 16A | lat=49.79514 | long=24.06423| directions=Bus 13, 16, 19, 23, 37, 38, 40, 41, 46, 47A, 117 or Trolley 25 to 'Ivana Kavaleridze St' | phone=+380 32 2219127 | hours= | price=| content= }} ===Money=== ''For more information on currency see [[Ukraine#Money|here]]'' ATMs (known as "bankomats") and currency exchanges ("obmin valyuti") are ubiquitous throughout Lviv, particularly in the city center. Most ATMs will accept Visa and MasterCard. Currency exchanges will often only accept foreign currency in pristine condition. Travellers' checks are not very useful in Lviv; however, there are still a few hotels and banks that will cash them for you. Credit cards are now widely accepted in many of the city center restaurants, cafes, hotels and some hostels. Also at the main bus station and long distance train station. Surprisingly, lots of small grocery stores now also accept plastic. Attempting to pay for something inexpensive with a large denomination (50&nbsp;грн and above) will often at the very least annoy the shopkeeper; salespeople may even refuse to sell to you if you do not have any smaller denominations. Grocery stores and other high-volume shops are an exception to this rule. * {{buy | name=OTP Bank, Teatralne office | alt=OTP Bank, відділення Театральне | http://www.otpbank.com | url=http://www.otpbank.com.ua/ | email=| address=Svobody ave.(пр. Свободи), 22 | lat=49.8434 | long=24.0274| directions=centre: Tram 6, 7 to 'Teatralna St'| phone= | tollfree=+380 800 3000500 | fax=| hours=M-F 09:00-18:00 | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=OTP Bank, Naukova office| alt=OTP Bank, відділення Наукове| url=http://www.otpbank.com | email=| address=Naukova Street (вулиця Наукова), 96-А | lat=49.80534 | long=23.98860| directions=SW 3 km| phone= | tollfree=+380 800 3000500| fax=| hours=M-F 09:00-18:00| price=| content=And more two units: Str. Ivan Franko, 20; - prospect V. Chornovola, 59 }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Branch 6 | alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, відділення 6 | url= | email=| address=Kopernyka M. str., 14 | lat=49.8389 | long=24.0268| directions=west: Tram 1, 2, 10 to stop 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Branch 1| alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, відділення 1 | url=http://aval.ua | email=| address=West - Liubins'ka str., 4 | lat=49.8338 | long=23.9904| directions=| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Soborne | alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, Соборне відділення | url=http://aval.ua | email=| address=Halyts'ka sq., 14 | lat=49.83907 | long=24.03162| directions=Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' 400m | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=UniCredit Bank (Ukrsotsbank) | alt=Укрсоцбанк | url= | email= | address=Politekhnichna str., 2 | lat=49.83444 | long=24.01425 | directions=Tram 1, 10 to 'Lvivska politekhnika' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=UniCredit Bank | alt=Укрсоцбанк | url= | email= | address=Mitskevycha A. sq., 10 | lat=49.83961 | long=24.03078 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Eat== ===Budget=== Life in Lviv is very cheap. It's not difficult to find a place where you can have a full meal for €2. The challenge is rather ordering if you don't speak Ukrainian. * {{eat | name=Arsen #2 Supermarket| alt=Супермаркет Арсен N2 | url=http://www.evrotek.com/ru/arsen/ | email=| address=Viacheslava Chornovola Ave. (пр-т Черновола), 93| lat=49.8623 | long=24.0169| directions=Northwestern quarter - 'Lvov 700 years old' Park| phone=+380 32 2976070 | fax= | hours=M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00| content= More units: west 2.5 km ul. Paton, 37, Phone +38 032 2441925, M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00; southeast 1.5 km ul. Zelenaya, 147, Phone +38 032 2405258, M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00; south 3 km ul. Kn. Olga, 120, Phone +38 032 2457654 M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00}} * {{eat | name=Potato House Fast Food Restaurant|alt=Ресторан Картопляна хата | url=http://www.potatohouse.biz| email= |address=Chornovola V. ave., 65 |lat=49.85896 | long=24.01918| directions=Northwestern quarter - Eldorado Shopping Center| phone=+380 32 2521975| fax= |hours= |price= | content=Restaurant chain. }} * {{eat |name=McDonald's Restaurant|alt=Ресторан Макдональдз |url=http://www.mcdonalds.ua|email= |address=Chornovola V. Ave., 12| lat=49.84712 |long=24.02602 |directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 297-0414 |fax= |hours= |price= |content=Restaurant chain. Wi-Fi. }} * {{eat |name=Bistro| alt=Бістро |url=http://bistro.com.ua/ |email= |address=Panteleymona Kulisha, 13 |lat=49.84600 |long=24.02393| directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 272-2165| fax= |hours= |price= |content= }} * {{eat | name=Bistro| alt=Бістро |url=http://bistro.com.ua/ | address=Horodotska str., 11 | lat=49.84389 |long=24.02441| directions=Northwestern quarter |phone=+380 32 240-3598| fax= |hours= |price= | content=Fast Food Chain }} * {{eat | name=Puzata Hata | alt=Ресторан Пузата хата | url= | email= | address=Sichovykh Striltsiv Str., 12 | lat=49.84022 | long=24.02378 | directions=Northwestern quarter - in same building Mini Hostel/Hostel2 Lviv | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=This fast food chain offers hearty Ukrainian smörgåsbord. Cafeteria-style eatery has a selection of traditional Ukrainian food mixed with some other food found around the area. }} * {{eat | name=Acropolis Tavern | alt= | url= | email= | address=44 Rynok Square | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 97 550 3311 | tollfree= | hours=09:00-23:00 daily | price=Gyros and souvlaki for US$3 | content=A Greek casual diner. The staff speak English and may well start dancing, in traditional style, given any amount of encouragement. }} * {{eat | name=Idalnia #1 Gurman | alt=Gourmet | url= |address=Petra Doroshenka 7| lat=49.84003 | long=24.02712| directions=Tram 2,9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka'| phone=| hours= | price=| content=They are cooking only from Ukrainian products.}} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Cafe 1 | alt= | url= | email=| address= sq. Katedralna 5 | lat=49.84044 | long=24.02988| directions=Center- off Rynok Square| phone=| hours= | price=| content= A very cosy cafe/casual dining restaurant that offers a varied range of modern cuisine. It has a warm atmosphere with non-smoking and smoking areas plus friendly and thoughtful staff. }} *{{eat | name=Gutsulsky Dvir | alt=Етно-ресторан "Гуцульський Двір" |url=http://guculy.com.ua/ | email=| address=36 Schyretska str. |lat=49.8096 | long=23.9749|directions=At Sknylivs'kyi park - SW 5km | phone=+380 322 952564| hours=| price=| content= One of the most picturesque ethnic restaurants in the city. Ukrainian ethnic cuisine, great atmosphere of wooden restaurant with lots of trees around is a must to visit while staying in L'viv. }} * {{eat |name=Kavkaz Georgian Restaurant|alt=Ресторан «Кавказ», ПП "КАРРО" |url= |email=| address=Zelena street (вул. Шота Руставеллі), 2|lat=49.8340 | long=24.0352 | directions=Tram 3, 4, 5, 9, 11 to 'Zelena street'| phone= |hours= |price=|content= Try harcho soup and fig salad. }} * {{eat | name=Kupol |alt= | url= |email=| address=Chaikovskogo 37 | lat=49.83652 | long=24.02508| directions=Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Holovna Poshta' - next to L'viv Art Gallery| phone=+380 32 261-4454| fax=| hours= | price=| content= Has a touch of understated Habsburg grandeur. Homestyle quality. }} * {{eat |name=Museum of Ideas|alt=Музей Ідей|url=|email=|address=Valova 18A|lat=49.84001| long=24.03484 | directions=located in Bernardine monastery cellars| phone=| hours= | price=| content=A kind of cultural centre, with hand-made glass souvenirs gallery, exhibition space, sculptures and movie screenings. There's a good small restaurant there and in summer also a beer garden. }} * {{eat | name=New York Street Pizza | alt= | url=http://pizza-nys.com.ua/ | email= | address=5, Sichovykh Striltsiv Street (Січових Стрільців)| lat=49.84080 | long=24.02521| directions=W 0.5km | phone=| hours= | price=| content=More units: 51, Volodymyra Velykogo Str, 37, Patona Str, 4, Stefanyka Str, 36, Generala Chuprynky Str, 5, Tershakovtciv Str, 59, Grushevskogo Str, 1, Valova Str, 51, Chervonoi Kalyny pr, 2, Sv. Teodora pl. Tasty pizza, soups, salads, cakes and beverages. }} * {{eat | name=Pid Kelpsydroyu café/restaurant| alt=Under Clepsydra | url= | email= | address=Vir’menska 35 | lat=49.8438 | long=24.0324| directions=opp. Dzyga Cultural Centre, you'll see about 15 large tables with patio umbrellas crowding the street | phone= | hours= | price=| content= You'll also see the city's sophisticated set sipping Under Clepsydra's famous forest tea. Under Clepsydra has three sections. The indoor café/restaurant inspired by the Parisian brasseries of the left bank has two sections, smoking and non-smoking, that share a soundtrack of classic French jazz and folk music. Upstairs you’ll find the more popular late-night section of the establishment. But what really sets it apart from other Lviv hangouts is the menu. Vegetarian restaurants in Lviv are, well, non-existent, but Under Clepsydra you’ll find a collection of fresh, meat-free dishes made with local ingredients. Potato and mushroom crepes are less than €2, and fresh soups and salads are anywhere between €1-2. Menus are in English. The carnivorous set has plenty of options as well. Few dishes run more than €5, and entrees include duck, pork, grilled chicken, smoked salmon. }} * {{eat | name=Tsukerna Confectionary| alt= | url= | email=| address=pr. Staroevraiski | lat=49.84047 | long=24.03116 | directions=Old Town | phone= | hours= | price=| content=Viennese-style cake and coffee. }} ===Splurge=== * {{eat | name=Amadeus | alt= | url= | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=| hours= | price=| content=A broad European and Ukrainian menu in a 5-star environment with 4-star food and 2.5-star prices. }} * {{eat | name=Viden’ska Kavyarnia | alt=Viennese Café | url= | email=| address= Svobody Prospect | lat= | long= | directions=Next to Opera House| phone=| hours= | price=A main course €3-4, a three-course meal €6-7| content= This place has menus in English and English-speaking staff. The Wiener Schnitzel is great, so are all the soups, the breakfasts, the potato pancakes and the Apfelstrudel. }} *'''Veronica''', on the Shevchenko Prospect is both a French style cafe (upstairs) and stylish restaurant downstairs. ==Drink== ===Cafés=== * {{drink | name=Mapa | alt= | url=http://mapa.lviv.ua/ | email=| address=Halyc'ka 4 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= |hours= | price=| content=(''Map''), a quiet café with a special atmosphere and tasty Italian coffee. There are three large rooms for visitors: a large room on the first floor, and old-style rooms in the basement. }} * {{drink | name=Rodzinka Cafe| alt= | url= | email=| address=Lukschy street Anhelovych, 32| | lat= | long= | directions= phone=+380 96 274 05 38| hours= | price=| lastedit=2019-05-02 | content=Cheap, but very good. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Pid Synoju Flyazhkoju | alt=Under the Blue Bottle | url=http://bluebottle.lviv.ua | email= | address=Ruska 4 | lat=49.841264 | long=24.033179 | directions= | phone=+38 32 294-91-52 | tollfree= | hours=10:00-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-03-12 | content=Intimate, medieval. }} ===Bars=== * {{drink | name=Hasova Lyampa Bar| alt=Kerosene Lamp | url=http://gasovalampa.lviv.ua/ | email=| address=Virmenska 20 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content= You’ll most likely see a man dressed in old time regalia pacing in front of the entrance, beckoning people inside. If he’s not there another greeter awaits in the form of a metal statue sitting at a desk with a... you guessed it, lit gas lamp. Once inside you’ll find a spiral staircase ascending up three flights of dining space. Each floor is cozy, candle lit, and decorated with classic gas lamps. Gas Lamp also has one of Lviv’s best patios, in the form of their rooftop dining section. While the entrees are standard, the snacks that go with beer are real standouts. Try the seasoned croutons, chips and a variety of dipping sauces they’re the perfect accompaniment for their wide selection of cold local brews. }} * {{drink | name=House of Legends Bar| url= | email= | address=Staroevreyska 48 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A bar with small staircase connecting few floors and a roof terrace (great views!), where each room is differently designed around a theme of a Lvivian 'legend'. }} * {{drink | name=Kriyivka Bar| alt=Hiding Place in Ukrainian | url=http://www.kryjivka.com.ua/ | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price= | content=“Slava Ukrayini” - the phrase means ‘Glory to Ukraine,’ and it’s your ticket to this underground, unmarked bar called Kryivka. When you do finally find it, state the password to a man toting a prop vintage machine gun, receive your shot of medovukha, and descend into the cozy wooden dining room you’ll be glad you took the time to find. This Ukrainian Independence themed bar is decorated with artifacts from Ukraine’s valiant struggle to stay autonomous - with guns, maps and posters lining the walls. You’ll also notice the names of dishes on the English menu harken back to a military tradition stretching back to the Austrian Empire. Culinary highlights include a half-metre long sausage, pickles soaked in honey and savory vereniky. There is also a bit of theatre during a dinner at Kryivka. If you’re lucky, a “Russian spy” may have snuck in to the restaurant and the brave staff will turn off the lights, grab a flashlight, root out this spy and serve him a healthy portion of justice. Once the intruder has been detached, celebratory live music erupts in the basement venue and locals burst into traditional songs of freedom. }} * {{drink | name=Masoch Café/Bar | url=http://masoch-cafe.com.ua/ | email=| address=Serbska 7 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A place where you get whipped by the bar staff. Yes, seriously. }} * {{drink | name=Robert Doms Beer House | alt= | url=http://www.robertdoms.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Kleparivs'ka 18 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=| hours= | price= | content= Follow the tree lined street of Kleparivska as it winds up and down hills until you reach the easy to spot entrance of this beer hall and concert venue. It’s attached to the Lvivske Brewery. Depending on the nights festivities you may have to pay a small cover charge, but it’s well worth it, as early evening acts often include international Jazz bands, and late evening events often fall into the feverish dance music category. Descend a flight of stairs past a little merchandise stand to the cavernous first room. Sit down at a long beer garten style table and order a giant stein of the Lvivske beer. The name, Robert Doms comes from the man who founded the brewery in 1715 (also the name of their signature brew). The underground location and stone walls give Robert Doms Beer House great acoustics and an intimate feel. Or, if you’re not in the mood for music, head to the adjoining Austrian style pub room. Plush, wooden and well lit, this is a great place to watch a game of football with friends as the giant TV at the end of the room has a habit of sucking in people's attention. }} * {{drink | name=Kumpel beer restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.kumpel.biz/ | email=| address=Vynnychenka 6 | lat= | long= | directions=on Mytna square| phone= | hours= | price=| content= Mini-brewery. }} *'''Franz Josef''' The twilight zone. 24-hour outdoor freak show. See the local intelligentsia acting rather unintelligent. * {{drink | name=Dublin Irish Pub | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kryva Lypa 5 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 322 616171 | tollfree= | hours=12:00-24:00 Mo-Th, 12:00-02:00 Fr-Sa | price= | content=In the busy courtyard just off Doroshenka St. The name is written in Cyrillic as well as Latin. Staff do not speak English but the menu is in English. Live soccer on TV. }} * {{drink | name=Korzo Irish Pub | alt= | url= | email=| address=Brativ Rohatinskiv street | lat= | long= | directions= off the main Rynok| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Though it may sometimes seem like it, not every bar or restaurant in Lviv has some kind of theme or hook, and Korzo Pub is one of these places. - Nothing too fancy here, just an oak bar, brass taps and well worn tables that have eavesdropped on hundreds of conversations, arguments and romantic encounters. Korzo also has a great selection of international spirits, so if you’re the kind of person who needs a shot of tequila to get the night going, this is your place. As the beer flows, you might want to try the fish soup, hearty and robust, locals say it is the perfect ballast to prevent a hangover the next morning. If quenching your thirst on a sunny afternoon of exploring is your goal, Korzo has one of Lviv’s largest patios. }} ===Clubs=== The club scene in Lviv is thriving; with many options ranging from the cavernous clubs Metro and Millenium to the intimate and upmarket Zanzibar. There are usually entry charges but drink prices more than make up for this. In most clubs you are able to buy bottles of vodka for a reasonable price and simply chill at a table all evening. * {{drink | name=Fashion Club | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ivana Pidkovy Square, 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 67 374 4491 | tollfree= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content=Bizarre nouveau riche. }} * {{drink | name=Club Metro disco| alt=Нічний клуб | url=http://metroclub.com.ua | email= | address=Zelena 14 | lat= | long= | directions= outskirts of the centre | phone=+380 32 242-0788 | hours= | price= | content= Metro isn’t the easiest place to spot during the day, but at night, just follow the hordes of fabulously dressed young people as they make their way there. Entrance will probably set you back about €3 and once inside the first thing you’ll see is a large disco. A raised platform in the centre of the dance floor features male and female go-go dancers (and any brave customers who decide to join them on stage). A bar opposite provides local beers, vodka and champagne. For a change of pace, head downstairs where you’ll find two more bars. One serves the techno and house room, the other the lounge, private rooms and the hip hop dance floor. To cool off from all of the dancing, hit the giant upstairs patio with its heat lamps during winter and umbrellas for those rainy Lviv nights. }} * {{drink | name=Pozitiff | url=http://pozitiff.ae/ | email=| address=14 Zelena St. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 294905| hours= | price=| content=If you’ve been to Metro Club you may have noticed a long line of locals trying to gain access to Pozitiff. This place is not easy to get into, and there are no guarantees that your money, passport or even begging can ensure you gain entrance. It’s all the bouncers call. Your best bet is to arrive with a small group of the most attractive people you can find. At this point the door man will either let you in, or not. If he does you’ll have negotiate an entrance fee. This cover charge usually depends on how cool and attractive your group is: The better-looking, the lower the fee. Expect to pay close to €6 for entrance. As entrance is so difficult, some patrons make the most of their trial, floating through the bar mingling, chatting and flirting. Others, displaying the icy confidence that got them in in the first place simply recline in their booth and radiate cool. No matter how you choose to play this one you’ll find enough friendly professionals to chat with and if you need to check your email, the Internet café section remains operational even into the wee hours of a rocking party. }} ==Sleep== Lviv has a variety of hotels, hostels and apartments to suit all budgets and needs. The best deals for budget travellers (2-3 people) are found with the lovely apartments for rent all over town. These can be found online (preferably in Russian) or on arrival at the train station. Expect to pay around US$150-200/month for a nice studio apartment with a kitchen, TV and a nice warm-water bathroom. ===Budget=== The hostel scene is quite new in L'viv so be sure to check reviews of hostels using well known booking agents and forums. * {{sleep | name=Cats' house hostel | url=http://catshostel.org/ | email=catshostel@catshostel.org | address=20 ulitsa Saksaganskogo, apt. 4 (Second Floor) - вул. Саксаганського, 20, кв. 4 | lat=49.83398 | long=24.03358| directions=south: Tram 3, 4, 5, 9, 11 to 'Zelena St' | phone=+380 93 483-7665| fax= | hours=24/7 | price=From €6 (80&nbsp;грн) four-, five-bed rooms (2)| checkin=12:00 | checkout= | content=20 beds, 24 hour reception, English, Ukrainian, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, tea, coffee, breakfast, bed linen, towels, slippers included, washing machine, library, tourist assistance – information, maps, luggage storage. Hostel is in the old Austrian house in the middle of the city near tram and bus stop. }} * {{sleep | name=Central Square Hostel | url=http://cshostel.com/en | email=cshostel@gmail.com | address=5 Rynok Square | lat=49.84233 | long=24.03264| directions=Old Town | phone=+380 95 225 66-54| fax=| hours= | price=Bed in dorm 95&nbsp;грн, double room 350&nbsp;грн | checkin=12:00 | checkout=11:30 | content= Cozy hostel in the heart of the city - 18 beds, English, Polish, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, tourist information, free maps, coffee & tea, linens & towels included, washing machine. Also will show you the city. }} * {{sleep | name=Coffee Home Hostel | url=http://homehostels.com.ua/coffee/ | email=coffee@homehostels.com.ua| address=Ulitsa Teatral'naya, 10| lat=49.84151 | long=24.02973| directions=Old Town | phone=+380 63 3419594 | hours= | price=From €8| checkin= | checkout=11:00| content=Next to main square. Chamber hostel &mdash; 20 beds, English, Spanish, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, touristic information, free maps, breakfast, coffee & tea, linens & towels included, laundry. Coffee interior style. }} * {{sleep | name=The Georgehouse Hostel | alt= | url= | email=hostel.lviv@gmail.com | address=Ustyjanovycha (улица Устияновича), 8 | lat=49.8366 | long=24.016 | directions=West - Tram 1, 10 to 'Lvivska politekhnika' | phone=+380 50 4306454 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout=11:00 | price=From 95&nbsp;грн | content=4-bed and 8-bed mixed dormitories, free Wi-Fi, maps, breakfast, linens & towels included, modern colourful design. Free bed on your birthday (with ''minimum stay two nights''). }} * {{sleep | name=Hostel Centrum | alt= | url= | email=bookings@minihostellviv.com | address=Sichovykh Streltsov St.,(улица Сечевых Стрельцов) 12, Ap. 16 | lat=49.84036 | long=24.02381 | directions=West - Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 97 9315628 | tollfree= | checkin=12:00 | checkout=11:00 | price=From €5 | content=Close to the Opera House and the main square. Free wi-fi, maps, coffee, tea, and free pub crawls. }} * {{sleep | name=Hostel TSisar Bankir | alt=Хостел Цісар Банкір | url=http://www.hotel-cisar.com | email= | address=Khmel'nyts'koho B. str., 23 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2255627, +380 67 6725076 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Arho Hotel | alt=Готель Арго | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str., 186 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2333248, +380 32 2986451 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Trial Hotel | alt=Готель Тріал | url= | email= | address=Zamarstynivska Str., 122 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2520388 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Gerold Hotel | alt=Готель Герольд | url= | email= | address=Pancha P. str., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2455431 or +380 32 2455432 | tollfree= | checkin=14:00 | checkout= | price= | content=Stone-and-wood hotel. Restaurant on premises. }} * {{sleep | name=Vlasta Hotel | alt=Готель Власта | url= | email= | address=Kleparivska str., 30 | lat=49.85231 | long=24.01530 | directions=Northwestern quarter opposite Stadium SKA | phone=+380 32 2455432 or +380 32 233-34-27 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Kupava deluxe Hotel | alt=Готель Купава | url=http://www.kupavahotel.com | email=| address=Komarova Str., 17 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2450345 or +380 32 2450567 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Electron Hotel | alt=Готель Електрон | url= | email= | address=Kvitky-Osnovyanenka H., 4 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2335044 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Prestige Hotel | alt=Готель Престиж | url= | email= | address=Yaroslava Mudroho Str.,33 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2444179, +380 32 2444178, +380 97 8488978 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Irena Hotel | alt=Готель Ірена | url=http://www.irenahotel.com.ua | email= | address=Storozhenka O. Str.,21 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2395894 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Lviv | alt=Готель Львів | url= | email=| address=Chornovola V. Ave., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 2423270| fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=TSisar Hotel | alt=Готель Цісар | url=http://www.hotel-cisar.com | email= | address=Kotliarska Str.,3 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2358228 or +380 96 3723232 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Staryi Krakiv Hotel | alt=Готель Старий Краків | url=http://staryikrakiv.lviv.ua | email= | address=Shpytalna str.,21 | lat=49.84461 | long=24.02107 | directions=In the historic center | phone=+380 32 2971630 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A comfortable mini-hotel in a renovated three-storey mansion. Single, double and triple rooms. Cosy cafe on the ground floor. }} * {{sleep | name=Kyiv Hotel | alt=Готель Київ | url= | email=| address=Horodots'ka Str.,15 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 2728571 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel George | alt=Жорж | url=http://www.georgehotel.com.ua/index.htm | email= | address=Pl. Mickiewicz 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2725952| fax= | hours= | price=US$38–121 | checkin= | checkout=| content=Only some rooms have private bathrooms (from US$73). }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel NTON | alt=Готель НТОН | url=http://www.hotelnton.lviv.ua | email=booking@nton.info | address=Shevchenka St., 154b (вул.Шевченка 154б) | lat= | long= | directions=North-West 3 km from the downtown | phone=+380 32 233 31 23 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=€28-€55 (breakfast included) | content=Hotel NTON has been in operation since 2001. Offers more than 70 modern comfortable rooms equipped with phones, TV-sat, showers and bathrooms, air conditioning, hairdryers, refrigerators with mini-bars. Hot & cold water is around a clock, heating is autonomous. Services include restaurant, guarded parking place, 4 conference halls, business center and free wireless Internet. The hotel transfer service brings you to the hotel and any destination point in the downtown or behind the city at any time. Moreover the hotel also has fitness complex 'Pharaoh' (offering pharaonic massage, fitness gym, solarium, sauna, Turkish bath, jacuzzi, IR-sweating). }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Volter | alt=Готель Волтер | url=http://www.hotelvolter.com.ua | email=booking@nton.info | address=Lypynskoho 60a | lat= | long= | directions=3 km from the downtown | phone=+380 32 294 88 88 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€33-70 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content=Offers 56 comfortable rooms of different categories, namely, standard, superior, semi-suite, Deluxe suite, equipped according to modern norms and standards. Includes round-the-clock hot and cold water supply, installed independent heating system, satellite television, telephone, hair-drier and mini-safe in each room. The restaurant's staff is available round-the-clock. }} * {{sleep | name=Reikartz Dworzec Lviv | alt= | url=https://reikartz.com/en/hotels/dworzec/ | email= | address=Gorodotskaya Street, 107 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2350888 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From €55 | content=It offers rooms with modern ambience, all of which have a private toilet and shower with bathtub, cable TV, Internet access, and mini-bar. Fitness room/gym, swimming pool, and sauna. }} * {{sleep | name=Wien Hotel | alt=Відень Готел | url=http://www.wienhotellviv.tilda.ws | email=wienhotel@mail.lviv.ua | address=Pl. Svobody 12 | lat=49.8409 | long=24.0289 | directions= | phone=+380 32 244-4314 | tollfree= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=Standard double room 830&nbsp;грн (breakfast included) | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Lion's Castle Hotel | alt=Готель Замок Лева | url=http://www.lioncastlehotel.com/en/ | email=info@lioncastle.lviv.ua | address=7-9 Hlinky St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380673230737 | tollfree= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=US$80–160 (breakfast included) | content=Stylish hotel set in 2 restored villas. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Premier Hotel Dnister | alt=Дністер | url=http://www.dnister.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Mateyka st. 6, 79007, Lviv | lat=49.83730 | long=24.01661 | directions= | phone=+38 032 297 43 17 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=US$80–260 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Park-hotel “Drevny Grad” | alt=Древній Град | url=http://www.drevnygrad.com.ua | email=info@drevnygrad.com.ua | address=81123, Pustomyty region, camping, 7th km of Kyiv Highway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2351005| fax=+380 32 2351011| hours= | price=US$50-90 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Opera Leopolis | alt=Готель Леополіс | url= | email=| address=Teatralna Str. 17 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout=| content=Prestigious Leopolis Hotel is a luxurious boutique hotel in the heart of the city centre. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Eney | alt=Еней | url=http://www.eney.lviv.ua/ | email=eney@mail.lviv.ua | address=Shimzeriv st. 2 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2768799 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€69-187 | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Grand Hotel | alt=Гранд Готель | url=http://www.ghgroup.com.ua | email=grand@ghgroup.com.ua | address=pl. Svobody 13 | lat= | long= | directions=NW | phone=+380 32 2724042 or +380 32 2724042 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$126–360 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content=Absolutely central - right in front of the Teras Shevchenko statue. }} * {{sleep | name=Opera Hotel | alt=Готель Опера | url=http://www.hotel-opera.lviv.ua {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=reception@hotel-opera.lviv.ua | address=Pl. Svobody 45 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=+380 32 2259000 or +380 32 2259001 | fax= | hours= | price=US$96–336 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Citadel Inn | alt=Citadel Inn | url=http://www.inlviv.info/hotels/hotel_citadelinn/ | email=contact@inlviv.com | address=Hrabovskoho street 11 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2357630 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$150–430 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= The hotel is in an ancient building of an old citadel. In the very building where the guests sleep, Germans murdered tens of thousands of Soviet prisoners of war and others during World War II. }} * {{sleep | name=Guest house Andriivskyi | alt=Гостинний дім | url=http://www.inlviv.info/hotels/hotel_andriivskyi/ | email=contact@inlviv.com | address=. Levyts'koho street 112. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 2357630 | fax=| hours= | price=US$150–300 (breakfast included)| checkin= | checkout=| content= }} * {{sleep | name=Shveitsarskyi (Swiss) Hotel | alt=Готель Швейцарський | url=http://swiss-hotel.lviv.ua |email=| address=Kniazia Romana str., 20|lat= |long= |directions=|phone=+380 32 2403777| fax= |checkin= |checkout= | price=|content= }} * {{sleep | name=Chopin Hotel | alt=Готель Шопен | url=http://www.chopinhotel.com.ua | email= | address=Malaniuka YE. sq., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 2611020 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$100/110| content=Four-star hotel. Knightly and romantic style architectural elements and decorations of the facade structure inherent to an eclectic style that prevailed at the 19th and 20th centuries in building cities of Austria-Hungary. }} ==Connect== The dialing code for Lviv is +380 32(2). The telephone system has been modified; thus, to dial 6-digit numbers, use the city prefix 322, but for 7-digit numbers, use only 32. All calls to and from cell phones are treated as long distance calls. The telephone system was modified one more time, thus, you must not dial an 8 followed by the city/mobile prefix, followed by the phone number. Some frequent mobile prefixes are 050, 067, 066, 096, and 097. The main mobile operators are Kyivstar, MTS, and Life. You can buy a SIM card or a balance replenishment card at many stores throughout Lviv. Internet cafes are plentiful. Centrally located is Chorna Medeia on Kryva Lypa. Almost all restaurants and cafes provide free Wi-Fi, staff will typically provide a password on request. * {{listing | name=UKRPoshta (Main Post Office) | alt=УКРпошта (Поштамт,Головна пошта)| url=https://ukrposhta.ua/en/ | email=| address=Str. Slovats'koho YU.(Вулиця Словацького), 1 | lat=49.83755 | long=24.02379| directions=| phone=+380 32 2615321| fax=| hours=| content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.20 post-office | alt=20 поштове відділення | url= | email= | address=Varshavska str., 54. | lat= | long= | directions=NW | phone=+380 32 252-3441| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.19 post-office | alt=19 поштове відділення | url= | email=| address=Zamarstynivska Str., 30 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=+380 32 2724918| fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.7 post-office | alt=7 поштове відділення | url= | email=| address=Hrebinky Y.E. Str., 6 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=| fax= | hours= | price=| content= }} ==Consulates== ;Consulates-General: *{{flag|Czech Republic}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Czech Republic|alt=Генеральне консульство Чехії|email=lvov@embassy.mzv.cz |address=Antonovycha V. str., 130|lat=49.8268493|long=23.9922175|phone=+38(032)-297-68-93|fax=+38(032)-297-68-96}} *{{flag|Poland}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Poland|alt=Генеральне консульство Польщі|url=http://www.lwow.msz.gov.pl|email=lwow.kg.sekretariat@msz.gov.pl |address=Franka I. str., 108|lat=49.8269009|long=24.0333226|phone=+38(032)-295-79-90|fax=+38(032)-295-79-80|hours=Monday-Friday, 8:30 - 16:30}} *{{flag|Russia}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Russia|alt=Генеральне консульство Росії|email=konsrus@lviv.gu.net |address=Levytskoho K. str., 95|lat=49.83118042|long=24.04832375|phone=+38(032)-244-25-25|fax=+38(032)-240-37-84}} ;Honorary consulates: *{{flag|Austria}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Austria|alt=Почесне консульство Австрії|url=http://austria.lviv.ua|email=info@austria.lviv.ua |address=Henerala Chuprynky str., 6, office 1|lat=49.8341817|long=24.0154991|phone=+38(032)-242-96-96|fax=+38(032)-242-96-95|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Belarus}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Belarus|alt=Почесне консульство Білорусі|email=belconslviv@ukr.net |address=Heroiv UPA str., 78|lat=49.8298626|long=23.99349|phone=+38(032)-290-15-27|fax=+38(032)-227-42-07}} *{{flag|Belgium}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Belgium|alt=Почесне консульство Бельгії|email=consulbelg@gmail.com |address=Franka I. str., 14|lat=49.83569904|long=24.03474154|phone=+38(032)-260-20-69|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Brazil}} {{listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Brazil|alt=Почесне консульство Бразилії|email=pmalekh@gmail.com |address=Kniagyni Olhy str., 116|lat=49.8059403|long=23.9976543|phone=+38(032)-224-43-83|hours=Monday-Thursday, 10:00 - 13:00 and 15:00 - 16:00}} *{{flag|Bulgaria}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Bulgaria|alt=Почесне консульство Болгарії|email=victor@notevskyi.com |address=Krushelnytskoi S. str., 2|lat=49.8379415|long=24.0195376|phone=+38(032)-261-36-13|fax=+38(032)-261-36-10|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Canada}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Canada|alt=Почесне консульство Канади|email=oksmyr@mail.lviv.ua |address=Akademika Bohomoltsia str., 2, office 4|lat=49.83747378|long=24.03521205|phone=+38(032)-260-15-72|fax=+38(032)-260-11-54 |hours=Mon, Wed, Thu, Fri, 14:00 - 18:00; Tue, 9:00 - 13:00}} *{{flag|France}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of France|alt=Почесне консульство Франції|email=consulhfr.lviv@gmail.com |address=Chaikovskoho P. str., 20|lat=49.8367901|long=24.0280591|phone=+38(032)-261-55-99|fax=+38(032)-261-55-99|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Germany}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Germany|alt=Почесне консульство Німеччини|email=lemberg@hk-diplo.de |address=Vynnychenka V. str., 6|lat=49.8392778|long=24.0359337|phone=+38(032)-275-71-02|fax=+38(032)-275-71-02}} *{{flag|Hungary}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Hungary|alt=Почесне консульство Угорщини|email=hotel@suputnyk.com.ua |address=Kniagyni Olhy str., 116|lat=49.8059403|long=23.9976543|phone=+38(032)-230-40-67|fax=+38(032)-224-44-21}} *{{flag|Israel}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Israel|alt=Почесне консульство Ізраїлю|url=http://il-consul.com/|email=enquiries@il-consul.com |address=Hazova str., 36/3|lat=49.8483115|long=24.0209668|phone=+38(032)-253-09-43|fax=+38(032)-236-72-38|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 13:00 and 14:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Kazakhstan}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Kazakhstan|alt=Почесне консульство Казахстану|url=https://www.kazconsul.com.ua|email=consul@kazconsul.com.ua |address=Zamknena str., 3/1|lat=49.8408115|long=24.015735|phone=+38(032)-240-36-70|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 13:00 and 14:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Latvia}} {{listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Latvia|alt=Почесне консульство Латвії|email=consul.lviv@gmail.com |address=Chornovola V. ave., 57|lat=49.8560791|long=24.0212206|phone=+38(032)-430-23-37|fax=+38(032)-294-82-23|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Lithuania}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Lithuania|alt=Почесне консульство Литви|email=consul.lt@gng.com.ua |address=Heroiv UPA str., 72|lat=49.8313072|long=23.9970512|phone=+38(032)-298-89-35}} *{{flag|Moldova}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Moldova|alt=Почесне консульство Молдови|email=consulmd.lviv@gmail.com |address=Konovaltsia Ye. str., 54|lat=49.8305026|long=24.0025479|phone=+38(032)-295-34-19|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Netherlands}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of the Netherlands|alt=Почесне консульство Нідерландів|email=nlconsulate.lviv@gmail.com |address=Vynnychenka V. str., 12|lat=49.8403025|long=24.0369619|phone=+38(032)-297-19-06|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|South Korea}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of South Korea|alt=Почесне консульство Південної Кореї |url=https://www.facebook.com/lviv.korea.consulate|email=honorconsul@gmail.com |address=Lypynskoho str., 36|lat=49.8623415|long=24.0311304|phone=+38(032)-242-44-33|fax=+38(032)-294-89-94|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} ==Stay safe== Ukrainian cities are not dangerous, though a bit more precaution is required. Common tricks include impersonating a police officer. In doubt ask an officer or tell him you're not following him. The first thing they try is to get you out of the tourists places in to areas where they can 'acquire' a fine. Open robbery happens less as the risks are bigger. However, pick-pockets operate in the historical center, so keep an eye on your belongings. ==Cope== It can be very helpful to learn some [[Ukrainian]] before visiting, or at least the Cyrillic alphabet. Everyone can also read, speak and write in Russian, although they'd appreciate that you learnt a few basic phrases in Ukrainian as well. German and, especially, Polish (as Lviv used to part of Poland) is spoken well among people with mature memories of the interwar era. Especially if you speak Polish surviving in Lviv shouldn't be a problem, as many people understand it since it's quite close to Ukrainian. People selling you tickets at the train station might not speak anything other than Ukrainian or Russian and may not have any patience or sympathy for you. Queues in Ukraine tend to be a chaotic mess, especially at stations. Assert your place with an elbow and mean stare, because everyone else will, including the 15 ''babushki'' pushing you to the side. Make sure you get in the line for foreigners when you want to buy train tickets. The cashier might not speak English, but if you know the details of the train you want, just write them down! ==Go next== * [[Kyiv]] *[[Odessa]] *The Carpathian Mountains and their accompanying ski resorts are good for a day trip * [[Lutsk]] * [[Rivne]] * [[Transylvania]], [[Romania]]: To go south, take a bus to [[Chernivtsi]] (a bumpy 6½- hour ride, or you can take one of overnight trains). Near Chernivtsi, you can visit the lovely [[Kamyanets-Podilsky]] with its ancient castle. The bus to [[Suceava]] takes around 4 hours with border formalities. The buses from Suceava to [[Bacau]] and finally to [[Braşov]] take about 4 hours apiece on very bumpy roads. {{usablecity}} {{geo|49.8500|24.0167}} {{IsPartOf|Western Ukraine}} {{Mapmask |49.9211,23.9835 |49.9207,23.9813 |49.9184,23.9825 |49.9170,23.9806 |49.9162,23.9783 |49.9162,23.9758 |49.9180,23.9771 |49.9187,23.9751 |49.9180,23.9704 |49.9148,23.9670 |49.9140,23.9670 |49.9140,23.9694 |49.9130,23.9701 |49.9126,23.9686 |49.9113,23.9692 |49.9107,23.9726 |49.9092,23.9746 |49.9055,23.9714 |49.9048,23.9685 |49.9045,23.9665 |49.9012,23.9687 |49.9007,23.9711 |49.9039,23.9860 |49.9031,23.9907 |49.9018,23.9940 |49.9026,23.9941 |49.9028,24.0019 |49.9022,24.0071 |49.8981,24.0048 |49.8954,24.0014 |49.8956,24.0063 |49.8957,24.0090 |49.8946,24.0134 |49.8960,24.0205 |49.8965,24.0240 |49.8965,24.0286 |49.8959,24.0300 |49.8926,24.0355 |49.8929,24.0373 |49.8922,24.0395 |49.8923,24.0408 |49.8903,24.0475 |49.8893,24.0516 |49.8888,24.0531 |49.8875,24.0564 |49.8861,24.0593 |49.8841,24.0594 |49.8805,24.0616 |49.8799,24.0629 |49.8808,24.0637 |49.8803,24.0650 |49.8792,24.0643 |49.8792,24.0656 |49.8784,24.0659 |49.8769,24.0640 |49.8742,24.0656 |49.8735,24.0654 |49.8725,24.0678 |49.8748,24.0704 |49.8740,24.0770 |49.8736,24.0778 |49.8711,24.0760 |49.8702,24.0770 |49.8686,24.0771 |49.8688,24.0795 |49.8693,24.0802 |49.8694,24.0823 |49.8695,24.0879 |49.8635,24.0893 |49.8624,24.0840 |49.8594,24.0828 |49.8570,24.0872 |49.8545,24.0862 |49.8531,24.0933 |49.8524,24.0936 |49.8516,24.0988 |49.8483,24.0988 |49.8480,24.0970 |49.8457,24.0967 |49.8442,24.0985 |49.8451,24.1006 |49.8451,24.1039 |49.8424,24.1047 |49.8442,24.1125 |49.8431,24.1179 |49.8413,24.1186 |49.8398,24.1121 |49.8332,24.1128 |49.8313,24.1179 |49.8313,24.1209 |49.8327,24.1221 |49.8313,24.1267 |49.8275,24.1284 |49.8254,24.1284 |49.8249,24.1262 |49.8228,24.1269 |49.8229,24.1286 |49.8214,24.1289 |49.8197,24.1282 |49.8173,24.1306 |49.8161,24.1287 |49.8150,24.1288 |49.8147,24.1263 |49.8137,24.1267 |49.8133,24.1313 |49.8117,24.1334 |49.8109,24.1269 |49.8101,24.1270 |49.8096,24.1306 |49.8088,24.1306 |49.8081,24.1277 |49.8085,24.1236 |49.8097,24.1209 |49.8119,24.1198 |49.8152,24.1161 |49.8142,24.1102 |49.8106,24.1151 |49.8092,24.1138 |49.8038,24.1230 |49.8025,24.1278 |49.8008,24.1285 |49.7993,24.1249 |49.7976,24.1249 |49.7978,24.1218 |49.7951,24.1212 |49.7945,24.1257 |49.7916,24.1288 |49.7891,24.1272 |49.7902,24.1150 |49.7917,24.1152 |49.7932,24.1107 |49.7929,24.1070 |49.7935,24.1034 |49.7908,24.1011 |49.7918,24.0941 |49.7987,24.0869 |49.7964,24.0829 |49.7880,24.0829 |49.7870,24.0791 |49.7834,24.0795 |49.7804,24.0700 |49.7801,24.0615 |49.7807,24.0511 |49.7834,24.0519 |49.7860,24.0517 |49.7858,24.0493 |49.7873,24.0491 |49.7874,24.0481 |49.7882,24.0481 |49.7878,24.0454 |49.7857,24.0415 |49.7875,24.0349 |49.7800,24.0317 |49.7678,24.0313 |49.7688,24.0139 |49.7815,24.0138 |49.7839,24.0140 |49.7838,24.0119 |49.7867,24.0126 |49.7914,24.0113 |49.7924,24.0118 |49.7927,24.0089 |49.7920,24.0087 |49.7942,23.9937 |49.7950,23.9937 |49.7965,23.9796 |49.8012,23.9803 |49.8026,23.9658 |49.8047,23.9640 |49.8050,23.9626 |49.8078,23.9595 |49.8099,23.9557 |49.8107,23.9494 |49.8093,23.9491 |49.8093,23.9477 |49.8084,23.9477 |49.8088,23.9399 |49.8096,23.9393 |49.8101,23.9329 |49.8094,23.9323 |49.8102,23.9305 |49.8096,23.9295 |49.8101,23.9278 |49.8101,23.9259 |49.8116,23.9240 |49.8127,23.9229 |49.8126,23.9219 |49.8142,23.9210 |49.8140,23.9204 |49.8148,23.9198 |49.8156,23.9184 |49.8206,23.9159 |49.8231,23.9147 |49.8331,23.9071 |49.8364,23.9156 |49.8408,23.9119 |49.8432,23.9070 |49.8479,23.9068 |49.8519,23.9106 |49.8536,23.9093 |49.8540,23.9114 |49.8556,23.9137 |49.8583,23.9149 |49.8590,23.9088 |49.8630,23.9091 |49.8629,23.9113 |49.8647,23.9116 |49.8646,23.9132 |49.8669,23.9136 |49.8669,23.9155 |49.8731,23.9168 |49.8745,23.9154 |49.8795,23.9167 |49.8812,23.9083 |49.8827,23.9083 |49.8835,23.9052 |49.8871,23.9104 |49.8883,23.9141 |49.8918,23.9190 |49.9004,23.9238 |49.9019,23.9219 |49.9049,23.9251 |49.9046,23.9265 |49.9068,23.9262 |49.9104,23.9209 |49.9131,23.9258 |49.9148,23.9236 |49.9157,23.9272 |49.9156,23.9285 |49.9183,23.9326 |49.9162,23.9374 |49.9169,23.9449 |49.9182,23.9450 |49.9179,23.9489 |49.9173,23.9493 |49.9173,23.9514 |49.9184,23.9515 |49.9187,23.9549 |49.9177,23.9549 |49.9168,23.9602 |49.9190,23.9617 |49.9215,23.9623 |49.9227,23.9645 |49.9240,23.9671 |49.9258,23.9682 |49.9253,23.9712 |49.9260,23.9735 |49.9278,23.9728 |49.9281,23.9743 |49.9263,23.9766 |49.9260,23.9784 |49.9238,23.9810 |49.9226,23.9822}} dim0spjghuynwrx5l9jlxau3j2nc6uo 4491562 4491561 2022-07-28T07:07:23Z Sgroey 2240936 /* Splurge */ Deleted listing for Opera Hotel - permanently closed wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Lviv banner 1.jpg|unesco=yes}} [[File:Lwów - Cerkiew Uspieńska.jpg|thumb|Dormition Church and the 400 year old Korniakt Tower.]] '''[http://lviv.travel/en/index Lviv]''' (also spelled ''L'viv''; Ukrainian: Львів; Polish: ''Lwów'', German: ''Lemberg'', Russian: Львов), formerly known as '''Lvov''' after its Russian name, is in [[Western Ukraine]] and used to be the capital of East Galicia. It's the biggest city of the region and a major Ukrainian cultural centre on the [[UNESCO World Heritage List]]. ==Understand== The city has a multicultural history but little of the evidence of this has survived until today. It was founded in 1256 by King Daniel of Galicia (Ukrainian: Король Данило Галицький - Korol' Danylo Galyckyy) and fell under Polish control in the 14th century. Poles, Jews, Ukrainians, Germans and others lived there together for centuries. This multicultural experience virtually came to an end during and after WWII. Germans, with the help of Ukrainian collaborators, killed most of the Jews (about one third of Lviv's population at that time) and, at the end and in the direct aftermath of the war, the Polish population (about 65% of the population) was first partly driven out by nationalist terror, then "repatriated" to Poland in its new borders by the Soviet government. The Polish and Jewish heritage is hardly preserved, but one can find some inscriptions on former shops in Polish, Yiddish and German. Because of Lviv's proximity to the EU and its openness to foreigners, the city's multicultural feel has experienced a resurgence. Even today, walking through the city centre, a traveller can hear Poles laughing and taking pictures of the beautiful old buildings, Germans walking through the city on guided tours, Ukrainian or Russian tourists and students joking about this or that, and American or British businessmen chatting in cafes. There is even a small Jewish community in the city. The many universities in Lviv attract students from every continent on the globe, and its old architecture draws tourists from various parts of the world, including Ukraine. The Polish king John II Casimir founded the Lviv University in the 17th century and Lviv (known as ''Lwów'') was by that time one of the most important cities in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, along with [[Kraków]], [[Warsaw]], [[Gdańsk]] and [[Vilnius]]. In 1772 the city was taken by the Habsburgs, and in Austrian times it was known as ''Lemberg'', the capital of Galicia. After the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918, it was returned to Poland. As a result of World War II, Stalin moved the Soviet frontier westward so Lviv became part of the USSR under its Russian name ''Lvov'' (still widely used, even locally). After Ukrainian independence in 1991, the Ukrainian name of ''Lviv'' was gradually adopted in English. Lviv is in the most Ukrainian region of Ukraine. When it was a Soviet province, most signs were only in Ukrainian, and only a few also in Russian. Because of its Polish and Austro-Hungarian history, Lviv has a Central European flair in its architecture that makes it one of the most beautiful cities in Eastern Europe, and also has a Catholic majority, unlike most of majority-Eastern-Orthodox Ukraine. Lviv has even been called "the capital of Ukrainian culture". The people there are very warm, although somewhat direct (which is very common in eastern Slavic cultures). Since slightly before the Euro 2012 soccer tournament, the city has become more and more tourist-friendly. All downtown street signs are now in both Ukrainian and English, and the staff of the Information Center on Rynok Square speak many different languages. Maps, schedules of local events, and tourist guides can be obtained there for free in English, German, Polish, and Russian. There are even small information kiosks beside some monuments (small touch-screen TVs that offer maps and information about the city). Visiting Lviv is very rewarding for the pioneer traveller, as living is extremely cheap here and the place has a truly authentic feeling, unlike places like Kraków or Prague, which are swamped with tourists. {{Climate| |janhigh = -0.1 |janlow = -6.1 |janprecip = 40 |febhigh = 1.3 |feblow = -5.5 |febprecip = 44 |marhigh = 6.3 |marlow = -1.7 |marprecip = 45 |aprhigh = 13.6 |aprlow = 3.6 |aprprecip = 52 |mayhigh = 19.4 |maylow = 8.4 |mayprecip = 89 |junhigh = 22 |junlow = 11.3 |junprecip = 89 |julhigh = 23.9 |jullow = 13.2 |julprecip = 96 |aughigh = 23.5 |auglow = 12.5 |augprecip = 77 |sephigh = 18.3 |seplow = 8.4 |sepprecip = 67 |octhigh = 12.9 |octlow = 4.1 |octprecip = 52 |novhigh = 6 |novlow = -0.3 |novprecip = 49 |dechigh = 0.9 |declow = -4.6 |decprecip = 48 |description=Source: [[w:Lviv#Climate|Wikipedia]] }} ==Get in== ===By plane=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Lviv international airport | alt={{IATA|LWO}} Міжнародний аеропорт Львів імені Данила Галицького | url=http://lwo.aero/ | email= | address=Liubinska str., 168 | lat=49.81287 | long=23.96002 | directions=is within the city border just 7&nbsp;km from the beautiful central city. '''Taxi''' from the airport to town (or vice versa) should cost around 45&nbsp;[[Ukraine#Money|грн]], depending on the time of day. Negotiate prior to departure. There is '''line 29''' operated by '''trolleybuses''' from Airport to city centre (5&nbsp;грн, also available 50% discounts for students), and '''line 48''' operated by '''buses''' (7&nbsp;грн, without discounts) from the airport. Both are frequent (every 10–15 minutes). The '''Express Bus''' to the Railway Station costs 20&nbsp;грн. | phone=+380 32 2298112 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Lviv Danylo Halytskyi International Airport | wikidata=Q282909 | lastedit=2017-07-13 | content=Its brand-new terminal building replaced the cramped old one, which is still seen nearby as a sublime example of Stalinist architecture, with gorgeous sculptures that are, unfortunately, visible from the runways only. - Lviv is served via direct international routes including daily flights from [[Vienna]] (Austrian Airlines), [[Munich]] (Lufthansa), [[Warsaw]] (LOT Polish Airlines), as well as regular service to [[Rome]], [[Vilnius]], [[Poznań]], [[Prague]] and [[Tel Aviv]]. You can also fly from [[Kyiv]] (4-5 daily flights by UIA, UTair Ukraine, Dniproavia). Another option is to fly from [[Istanbul]] with Turkish Airlines or Pegasus. }} ===By train=== [[File:Lemberg Hauptbahnhof 2.JPG|thumb|The Art Nouveau Main Railway Station of Lviv]] There are multiple daily trains, including several overnight options, from [[Kyiv]], [[Odessa]] and many other Ukrainian cities with [http://www.uz.gov.ua/en/ '''Ukrzaliznytsia''']. International trains arrive from [[Poland|Polish]] cities such as [[Gdansk]], [[Kraków]], [[Przemyśl]] and [[Warsaw]]. There are also trains from Chop, at the border with [[Hungary]], and long distance trains from [[Moscow]]. ''For more information see [[Western_Ukraine#Get_in|here]]''. *{{listing | name=Klepariv Railway station | alt=Залізнична станція Клепарів | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. Str, 158 | lat=49.85557 | long=23.98028 | directions=north-west | phone=+380 32 226-2464, 2460 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Lviv Central Railway station | alt=Центральний залізничний вокзал Львів | url=https://railway.lviv.ua | email=| address=Dvirtseva Sq, 1 | lat=49.83973 | long=23.99397 | directions=NW of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-2068 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Lviv Suburban Railway station | alt=Залізнична станція Львів | url= | email= | address=Vul. Horodots'ka str., 110 | lat=49.83629 | long=23.99483 | directions=west of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-2200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Railway ticket office | alt=Залізнична каса | url= | email= | address=Hnatiuka V. akad. str., 20/22 | lat=49.84206 | long=24.02377 | directions=Centre | phone=+380 32 226-3733 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=For train tickets. }} * {{listing | name=Railway ticket office | alt=Квиткові каси приміського сполучення | url= | email= | address=Horodotska str.,112 | lat=49.83690 | long=23.99950 | directions=west of the centre, take a westbound tram | phone=+380 32 226-1194 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=For suburban tickets. }} ===By bus=== *{{listing | name=Bus station No.1 | alt=Автостанция №1 | email= | address=Vul. Stryiskyi, (ул. Стрыйская,) 109 | lat=49.78676 | long=24.01631 | directions=South 6 km | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Buses from [[Warsaw]], [[Przemyśl]], [[Lublin]], [[Wrocław]] and [[Prague]]. ''For more information on international buses see [[Western_Ukraine#By_bus]]''. }} *{{listing | name=Bus station No.2 | alt=Автостанція 2 | email= | address=Khmelnytskogo, (л. Б. Хмельницкого,) 225 | lat=49.86428 | long= 24.05123 | directions=N 3 km from centre | phone=+380 32 238-8308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{listing | name=Bus station No.8 | alt=Автостанція 8 | email= | address=Dvirtseva Sq, 1 | lat=49.83982 | long=23.99565 | directions=NW-W, at the R.S. | phone=+380 32 238-8308 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===By car=== ''For more information see [[Western_Ukraine#By_car]]'' From Poland: take the {{European road||E|40}}, this will end at the city centre. Formalities at the border take at least one hours. There will be a long line for trucks, which you can pass if you travel by car. Don't expect the border police to treat you respectfully, or speak any language other than Ukrainian, Polish or Russian. In fact, expect the very opposite regarding both. It is also illegal to drive in the city centre (including Prospekt Svobody) on Sundays and holidays. This is signposted in Cyrillic only, and there are always police present to catch some unsuspecting foreigner. ==Get around== {{mapframe|49.8434|24.0302|zoom=14|height=550|width=550|align=center}} === By public transport === [[File:Квиток на автобус Львів 2019.jpg|thumb|Single-journey bus ticket (2019)]] Lviv has an extensive tram and mini-bus network. You can find routes and schedules from [https://www.eway.in.ua/en/cities/lviv Easyway] journey planner. * Mini-buses (5&nbsp;₴) are known as marshrutky and follow a set route, but without a fixed timetable. To indicate a desire to board, extend one arm as the marshrutka approaches; simply ask the driver to stop when you would like to get off. However some drivers will only stop the bus at the nearest official bus stop because of fear of police enforcement. Lines 1 to 179. * Trams and trolleybuses cost 5&nbsp;₴ (tickets for students are 2.5&nbsp;₴) (April 2018). You can purchase tickets from any news kiosk or from driver in tram. Ask for a "''tramvainyi kvytok''" [tram ticket]. If you are carrying a piece of luggage larger than a backpack you will need to purchase a second ticket for it. Once inside the tram, be sure to validate your tickets by punching them in one of the metal punches mounted on the walls. An inspector may come around to check your ticket - these people do not wear uniforms but flash a little badge. Most of the drivers of the trams and ticket checkers are women. Unlimited journey tickets valid for 1, 3 or 30 days (valid in trams and trolleybuses only) can be instantly purchased on the [https://tickets.lvivelectrotrans.com.ua/en city website]. The time starts at the time of the purchase. Taxis are available throughout the city, and the city centre is swarming with them at night. For the sake of convenience and fare's predictability you can use Uber, Bolt or its Ukrainian rival Uklon. === By rental electric kick scooter === Many electric scooter apps operate in Lviv and are extremely popular in the city providing an easy way to get around avoiding the street traffic. They can be picked up and dropped off in seconds all over the city, but they are not to be ridden on the road. Cycle paths should be used instead with the maximum speed of 20 km per hour. Riding on the sidewalk is also allowed with the maximum speed of 5 km per hour.[https://www.the-village.com.ua/village/city/city-news/313593-trotuarami-mozhna-a-dorogami-ni-u-lvovi-vveli-pravila-dlya-eletrosamokativ] ==See== [[File:Ukraine-Lviv-Latin Cathedral-8.jpg|thumb|300px|Latin Cathedral]] ===Churches in the Old Town=== *{{see | name=Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord | alt=Tserkva Preobrazhennia Hospoda Nashoho Isusa Khrysta, Церковь Преображения Господа Нашего Иисуса Христа | url= | email= | address=Krakivs'ka str, 21 | lat=49.843611 | long=24.029444 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Church of Transfiguration, Lviv | image=Church of Transfiguration, Lviv.jpg | wikidata=Q1982263 | content=On the site of the former church of the Holy Trinity which was part of The Trinitarian fathers monastery (1703). In 1783, the monastery was closed. Inside the church is a library and assembly hall. Burned out. The Church of Transfiguration was consecrated on 29 April 1906. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Armenian Cathedral | alt=Вірменський собор | url= | email= | address=Virmenska str, 7-13 | lat=49.843333 | long=24.030833 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Armenian Cathedral of Lviv | image=Lwów - Katedra Ormiańska 01.JPG | wikidata=Q684239 | content=An architectural complex of the centre around which other buildings are grouped to form three small enclosed courtyards. Constructed between 1363 and 1370, later remodelled a few times. Very interesting interior. }} *{{see | name=Dominican Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Домініканський костьол (Церква Пресвятої Євхаристії) | url= | email= | address=Muzeina sq, 1 | lat=49.84275 | long=24.03412 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2994596 | content=Built in the Gothic style in the years 1370–1375. Impressive Baroque temple rebuilt for Dominicans in 18th century. Resembles the church of St. Charles Borromeus in Vienna with its concave façade and huge elliptical dome. After World War II, the building served as a warehouse and later Museum of Religion and Atheism. Now it is a Greek Catholic parish church. }} *{{see | name=Assumption Church | alt=Успенскої церкви, or Dormition Church | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str, 9 | lat=49.84206 | long=24.03436 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q575468 | content=In the 1550s the Dormition brotherhood emerged in which the school operated and printing. The 65-m-high church has a two-headed Russian eagle image as the memory of the significant donation of funds to build a church, made by Tsar Feodor I of Russia in 1592. Here is also Chapel of the Three Holy Bishops (Каплиця Трьох святителів) a Renaissance architecture, built by architect Peter Krasovsky in 1578–1591, it is adjacent to one side of the northern wall of the Assumption Church. Also here is the Tower of Korniakt (Вежа Корнякта), built as the belfry of the Assumption Church, served as defence towers in the siege and fire guards patrol the item, built in 1572–1578. }} *{{see | name=Jesuit Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Костьол єзуїтів | url= | email= | address=Teatral'na str, 11 | lat=49.8415 | long=24.0291 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Jesuit Church, Lviv | image=Jesuit church, Lviv (02).jpg | wikidata=Q2389158 | content=It is based on Rome's Il Gesu church. Could accommodate up to 5,000 faithful. Built in baroque style in 1610–1630, finishing work continued into 1660. In 1775–1848, the church building took place in meetings of the birth of the Diet Galicia, the first provincial parliament. }} *{{see | name=Cathedral (Latin) | alt=Кафедральний (Латинський) собор | url= | email= | address=Katedralna sq., 1 | lat=49.840556 | long=24.030556 | directions=southwestern corner of Market Square, next to the Latin Cathedral | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption, Lviv | image=Латинський катедральний костел.jpg | wikidata=Q122324 | content=Founded in the 1360s, built over a long time—up to 1481, in typical European Gothic style. In the walls, high windows, covered with stained glass. Parts: Kampianiv Chapel (Каплиця Кампіанів)—built near the northern wall of the Latin Cathedral in 1619—and the Boimiv Chapel (Каплиця Боїмів) which built as a tomb in 1610s for the merchant Boim family. A mannerist architecture marvel all made of black stone. }} *{{see | name=Bernardynskyi monastyr | alt=Бернардинський монастир | url= | email= | address=Square Soborna, (Соборна пл.,) 1-3 | lat=49.839444 | long=24.034722 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Bernardine Church, Lviv | image=Lviv Klasztor Bernardinow SAM 2986 46-101-9013.JPG | wikidata=Q1966798 | content=The monastery occupies a triangular plot, which was the basis for the shaft between the Galician city gates and Royal bastion, and the top—a strong bastion of what was called Bernardine. It was surrounded by strong stone walls with battlements and a tower with Hlynyanskymy gate. There were adjacent farm buildings—smithy, stable, and others. The monastery main part is the Bernardyns'kyi Roman-Catholic Church (Бернардинський костьол). First built in wood, in 1600, finishing work continued into 1630. In 1738–1740 rebuilt in hewn stone. }} * {{see | name=Remains of the former Golden Rose Synagogue | alt=Руїни синагоги Золота Роза | url= | email= | address=Staroievreiska str | lat=49.84129 | long=24.0347 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q926505 | lastedit=2019-09-09 | content=This was the oldest synagogue in Ukraine. In 1941 the Nazi invaders destroyed this building together with other synagogues. Today you can visit the foundations and one remaining wall; also, there is a commemorative plaque. }} ===Other churches and synagogues=== * {{see | name=Saint George (Jura) Cathedral | alt=Собор св. Юра | url=http://sobor-svyura.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Sviatoho Yura sq (Святого Юра пл.,), 5 | lat=49.838744 | long=24.012831 | directions=SW | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=St. George's Cathedral, Lviv | image=Lviv - Cathedral of Saint George 01.JPG | wikidata=Q1774485 | content=Built in 1363–1437 as a stone church in the Byzantine basilica style. The present Greek Catholic Cathedral was built in 1744–1770: it is a classic example of Baroque architecture of the period. }} * {{see | name=Tsori Gilod Synagogue | alt= | url= | email= | address=Brativ Mikhnovs'kykh St, 4 | lat=49.83804 | long=24.00435 | directions=west: Tram 6 to 'Kropyvnytskoho Square' | phone=+380 322 383 804 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q814897 | content=Built in 1925, used as a warehouse during the German occupation, returned to the Jewish community in 1989, then renovated. }} * {{see | name=Temple of Svaty Apostola Andriia | alt=Храм св. Апостола Андрія | url= | email= | address=Varshavska str., 38 | lat=49.85746 | long=24.01230 | directions=NW: Bus 12 or 28 to 'Strumok St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} *{{see | name=St. Parasceva Pyatnitsy Church | alt=Церква св. Параскеви П'ятниці | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B. str, 63 | lat=49.8518 | long=24.0306 | directions=NW. Near to Beer Museum | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=St. Paraskeva Church, Lviv | image=Церква Параскеви.Львів.jpg | wikidata=Q575463 | content=In 1645 the church built of stone whoop<!--what does this mean? --> (in bottom) and brick. }} *{{see | name=Armenian Roman-Catholic Church | alt=Церква Святого Хреста | url= | email= | address=Zamarstynivska str., 9 | lat=49.8494 | long=24.027 | directions=NW | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4235782 | content=A half-round apse temple built in the 1630s. Gothic architecture. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church and monastery of Saint Onufrii | alt=Церква та монастир свОнуфрія | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B.str, 36 | lat=49.84926 | long=24.02851 | directions=NW: Bus 700 richia Square 1A, 8, 22, 26, 35, 37, 39, 46, 50, 53 to 700 Richia Square | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1966813 | content=Here was a wooden church, where monks settled in the early 15th century. Around 1550, Prince Constantine Ostrozhsky built a brick church. In the 18th century, there were two churches: a primary—the so-called "big church" and the Trinity Chapel on the south side—the "small church," built in 1680. In 1776 the "high (big) church" and the chapel were connected. In 1821—1824, the eastern area of ​​the altar was expanded, and the sacristy and porch were constructed. Finally in 1902, the north aisle was built, repeating the shape of the southern chapel. As a result the church now has three naves. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church of St. Nicholas | alt=Церква Св. Миколая | url= | email= | address=Khmelnytskoho B. str.,(ulica Bogdana Chmielnickiego,) 28 | lat=49.84744 | long=24.02903 | directions=Tram 4, 5, 6 to 'Staryi Rynok Square' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4505078 | content=From the primary structures of the 8th century, only the lower part of the foundation and walls composed of blocks of white limestone have survived. In the 18th century, the church was covered with shingles. The condition of the church's interior is extremely poor. }} * {{see | name=Museum of ancient monuments of Lviv | alt=Музей найдавниших пам'яток Львова | url= | email= | address=Uzhhorodska str (Ужгородська ул),1 | lat=49.84684 | long=24.03060| directions=NW | phone=+380 32 272-2886| hours= | price= | content=In the '''Church of St. John the Baptist'''. The exhibits contains archaeological findings, antiquities, works of art, and historical information about the oldest period of the city. }} * {{see | name=Church of the Saint Family of Reformat Order | alt=Костьол Св. Родини ордену реформатів or Church of Saint Andrew the Apostle, Церква святого Андрія Первозваного | url=http://www.dlab.com.ua | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str, 66 | lat=49.846 | long=24.0074 | directions=NW - Tram 7 to 'Turyanskoho St' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q11746316 | content=Orthodox church, former Roman-Catholic Church. }} * {{see | name=Saint Anna Temple | alt=Храм св. Анни | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str, 1 | lat=49.84254 | long=24.01706 | directions=NW | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4301555 | content=First a wooden church was built in 1507. In 1599, it was restored. A stone church was then constructed here in the 1760s. }} * {{see | name=St. George's Church | alt=Церква святого великомученика Георгія | url= | email= | address=Korolenka V. str., 3 | lat=49.8419 | long=24.0407 | directions=on the hill | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1969395 | content=Neo-Byzantine Cathedral of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate). }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Church of the Holy Spirit | alt=Церква Святого Духа | url= | email= | address=Kopernyka M. str.(Коперника М. ул.), 40 | lat=49.8360 | long=24.0221 | directions=Tram | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q12168571 | content=During World War II, the church was destroyed. Preserved only bell-tower—stone, square in plan, three-storey, with baroque completion. In 1786 it set the clock. In 1957 the monument was restored. Now here is open Mermaids Dnistrova Museum. }} ===Monuments in the Old Town=== * {{see | name=Griffon House | alt=гриффонів будинок | url= | email= | address=Krakivs'ka str., 34 | lat=49.84447 | long=24.02982 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | content=Original staircase, decorated with fine reliefs in the Empire style with motifs Griffon, vases and playful sense. Relief, that contain trade mark. }} * {{see | name=City Theatre (M. Zankovetska Ukrainian Drama Theatre) | alt=Міський театр (Український драматичний театр ім. М. Заньковецької) | url=http://www.zankovetska.com.ua/ | email=office@zankovetska.com.ua | address=Lesi Ukrainky str, 1 | lat=49.84403 | long=24.02745 | directions= | phone=+38 32 235-5583 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1986941 | content=Built in the style of Viennese classicism. Length is about 96 m, width 76 m, area of ​​7,000 m². One of Europe's largest theatre buildings after Milan's La Scala and the court theatre in Dresden. Since 1944 home of the Zankovetska theatre troupe. }} *{{see | name=Lviv Opera and Ballet National Academic Theatre | alt=Театр опери і балету ім. І. Франка (С. Крушельницької),''Lvivskyi Derzhavnyi akademichnyi teatr Opery ta baletu imeni Solomyiyi Krushelnytskoii'' | url=http://www.opera.lviv.ua/en | email= | address=28 Svobody ave | lat=49.844167 | long=24.026389 | directions=Centre western limit | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1246092 | content=Founded in June 1897. Lavishly decorated outside and inside. }} * {{see | name=Korniakt Tower | alt=Вежа Корнякта | url= | email= | address=Pidval'na str | lat=49.84226 | long=24.03459 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4080258 | content=This is 65 m high built in the Renaissance period as a bell tower and opened in 1578. }} * {{see | name=Narodnyi Dim (Nation Home) | alt=Народний Дім | url= | email= | address=Teatralna str., 22 | lat=49.84291 | long=24.02883 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4400806 | content=One of the oldest and richest cultural and educational institutions in Galicia, in 1849—1939. At the People's House, there were a library and museum. It was some time Russian Casino, Academic Club, a place for the "Russian society ladies". In 1862 the first Ukrainian academic high school moved here. Here opened the Seminary. In addition to schools, it houses the Archaeological, Art and Natural History Museum. }} * {{see | name=Poleyovskiy house | alt=будинок Полейовський | url= | email=| address=Krakivska str., (Краківська вул.) 24 | lat=49.84368 | long=24.03007 | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Corner house longer side face (north) out on the street Ukrainian Lesya. Building dates from 1780s. (Architect P. Poleyovskiy), restructured in 1783 and 1894. Architecture stone shows stylistic features Baroque and Historicism. This mansion is a three-storey, brick building. At the level of the ground floor façades laid ashlar. Centre accented balcony on stone consoles, 18th century. Today the building is used as a dwelling house. Also there are more monument buildings on Krakivska str at numbers 4, 13, 15, 17 and 22.}} * {{see | name=Patio's house | alt=будинок із дворик | url= | email=| address=Lesi Ukrainky str. (Лесі Українки вул.) 10 | lat=49.84369 | long=24.03063 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Three-storey, brick, rectangular in plan building with patio. Rebuilt in the 19th century. Smooth plastered facade diversify flat pilasters. Also monument houses on Lesi Ukrainky street: No. 12, 14, 16 and 26.}} * {{see | name=Royal Arsenal | alt=Королівський арсенал | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str., 13 | lat=49.84286 | long=24.03461 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4233747 | content=Built by order of Polish King Wladyslaw IV. Because it was the Main Royal Arsenal, built between the city walls. Completed in 1646. The façade of the building was decorated bronze sculptures, cast in 1639, now is in History Museum. The building is made of stone, rectangular plan, with two L-shaped wings connected by a wall, these walls to protect the east side of the patio. The façade decorated with balcony and pediment in baroque style. On the side façade of the east wing preserved carved stone portal in the Renaissance style. }} * {{see | name=Fedorova house | alt=будинок Федорова | url= | email= | address=Fedorova I. str. (Федорова І. вул.) 1 | lat=49.84318 | long=24.03331 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price=| content=This four-storey building has an invalid quadrilateral plan with patio. Three open fronts—in Armenian Street, Fedorova Street and Stavropihyyskoy square, plastered, painted lower floors. Built in the 17th century. This house has kept features of different eras and style. }} * {{see | name=Seasons house | alt=Кам'яниця Пори року | url= | email=| address= Virmenska str., (Вірменська вул.) 23 | lat=49.84388 | long= 24.03120 | directions= | phone= | hours= | price= | content=A plastered, elongated, four-storey house made of brick. The last renovation was in the 19th century, it holds its shape today. Façade design style of late classicism: the second and third floors are connected by Ionic pilasters, between them at the second floor is a depiction of Chronos and at the sides—four reliefs with scenes from people's everyday lives, symbolizing seasons. Above, in front stretched the entire length of frieze depicting the zodiac signs. Painted in 1860s. Also there monument houses on Virmenska street: No.&nbsp;17, 27 and 33. }} * {{see | name=Domazhyrs'ka house | alt=Кам'яниця Домажирська | url= | email= | address=Virmens'ka str., 15 | lat=49.84329 | long=24.03151 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q84834556 | content=The house top floor made in the 18th century. A brick, plastered, three storey invalid rectangle form building with a narrow courtyard. The main architectural accent of the main facade is a big portal, keystone is the stone along with two symmetrically positioned consoles supporting a balcony with openwork metal grille. }} * {{see | name=Ratusa (Town Hall) | alt=Ратуша | url= | email= | address=Market Square, Ploshcha Rynok, Площа Ринок | lat=49.841466 | long=24.031265 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4271056 | content=You can climb the tower of the town hall: go in via the main entrance, wander about until you see a sign 'вхид на вежу', then follow those signs up 103 steps to a ticket-office and up 305 more steps to the top of the tower. There's a great view of the Old Town, and this is clearly one of the romantic spots of the city. The City Hall is made of brick, four-square plan, with patio, in 1830—1835, in the Viennese classicism style. Added the town hall a clock tower. Around the building on the square are three fountains in 1900s: first the Fountain Adonis (to Northeast) has an cup, which stands on the pavement, in the centre of a star, outlined in red and black stone. In the centre of the bowl—a statue of the hero character of ancient mythology Adonis with a dog and boar killed him; Fountain Neptune (to Southwest) In the centre of the bowl—a statue of ancient mythology character Neptune—the Roman god of freshwater and the sea—which is situated at the feet of dolphin; and also on the square is the Fountain Amphitrite (to Northwest) with a statue of ancient mythology character Amfitryta, consort of Neptune with a dolphin. }} ===Landmarks=== * {{see | name=Public casino (Casino of Herkhard) or House of Scholars | alt=Народне казино (Казино Герхарда) - Будинок вчених | url=http://budynokvchenyh.lviv.ua | email= | address=Lystopadovoho Chynu str., 6 | lat=49.8412 | long=24.0214 | directions=west: next to Ivan Franko National University of Lviv | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4165616 | content=Monument of architecture. }} * {{see | name=Lychakivsky Tsvyntar | alt=Lychakiv Cemetery, ''Ukrainian: Личаківський цвинтар, translit. Lychakivs’kyi tsvyntar; Polish: Cmentarz Łyczakowski we Lwowie'' | url=http://www.lviv-lychakiv.com.ua/en/visitors | email= | address=Vul. Mechnikhova (вул. І. Мечнікова), 33 | lat=49.8325 | long=24.056111 | directions=east {{convert|5|km}}: Tram 7 to 'Pekarska St' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=30&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Lychakiv Cemetery | image=Luetzenhofer Friedhof 006.JPG | wikidata=Q1316721 | lastedit=2015-06-25 | content=There are about 400,000 people buried here, including Ukrainian heroes such as Ivan Franko. Cemetery is an enormous {{convert|42|ha}}, and very pleasant to wander around on a network of variously-maintained paths. At the back there are series of war memorials. The cemetery is considered a museum - hence the entry fee. There's also supposedly a further fee charged for permission to take pictures (it might be for professional shoots, there's no way they can enforce such fee for simple tourist). }} * {{listing | type=see | name=High Castle | alt=Union of Lublin mound,Vysokyi zamok | url= | email= | address=Vysokyi Zamok street | lat=49.84855 | long=24.03723 | directions=East | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2623848 | content=The place where a historic castle used to stand and now stands a mound built in 1869 to commemorate 300th anniversary of Lublin Union. On the mound there is an observation platform with nice views of the city and another sandy mound, which you can also climb, and which has a cross devoted to the dead of the war in Afghanistan. From the mound you can walk around the whole central hill-park of the town. very recommendable. easy to find and free of carge. }} * {{see | name=Shevchenko Monument | alt= | url= | email=| address=Svobody Ave, | lat=49.84102 | long=24.02822| directions=Tram 1, 2, 10, Bus 48,114,138 all to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone= | hours= | price=| content= Donated by members of the Argentine Ukrainian diaspora, and absolutely unmistakable in the centre of town; a sculpture of the writer, and a wave-shaped monument with Ukrainian folk-art motifs rising to his side. Sometimes seems to be used by locals as a climbing-wall. }} * {{see | name=Lviv Municipal Theatre | alt=Львівський академічний драматичний театр імені Лесі Українки | url=http://teatrlesi.lviv.ua | email=teatrlesi@teatrlesi.lviv.ua | address=36 Horodotska Street | lat=49.84102 | long=24.02822 | directions=Tram 6, 7, Bus 6A, 7, 9, 17, 20, 25, 28, 29, 30, 31, 34, 36, 41, 49, 51 to 'Teatr im. Lesi Ukrainki' | phone=+380 322 333 188, +380 322 33 185, +380 322 333 179 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4271077 | content= }} * {{see | name=Lviv National Polytechnic University | alt=Lviv University (named after Ivan Franko)? Ukrainian: Львівський університет | url=http://www.lnu.edu.ua | email= | address=Vul. (вул. Степана Бандери), 12 | lat=49.8354 | long=24.0145 | directions=Tram 9, 10 or Bus 41, 42, 43 to stop 'Lvivska politekhnika' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1817355 | content= }} * {{see | name=Lviv Rail Terminal | alt= | url= | email=| address=See above | lat=49.83953 | long=23.99423| directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Built in 1904 Art Nouveau style.}} * {{see | name=Former "European" Hotel | alt= Колишній Готель Європейський | url= | email= | address=Ploshchad' Mitskevicha, 4 | lat=49.83897 | long=24.03001| directions=Tram to 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Rebuilt in 1930. From 1950 to 1980, it was the Hotel Ukraine. After 2006, this building is a branch of the Ukreximbank.}} ===Museums in the "Old Town"=== * {{see | name=Arsenal Museum | alt=Державний історичний музей старовинної зброї Арсенал | url= | email= | address=Pidvalna str. (вул. Підвальна), 5 | lat=49.8413 | long=24.0355 | directions= | phone=+380 235-7060, +380 235-8061 | tollfree= | hours=Summer 10:00—17:30; winter: 10:00—16:30 | price= | wikipedia=Lviv Arsenal | image=Арсенал львов.jpg | wikidata=Q1967013 | content=It was a city fortification, built in 1554—1556, in Renaissance military architecture style. Weapons and armour from medieval times to the beginning of 20th century, from over 30 countries. The museum is located in the oldest (16th century) of three historic arsenal buildings in Lviv. Temporarily closed as of July 2022. }} * {{see | name=The Lviv National Museum | alt=Національний музей у Львові ім. А.Шептицького | url=http://nm.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Svobody ave, (пр. Свободи,) 20 | lat=49.843056 | long=24.028056 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-8856 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu—Su 10:00—18:00 | price=9&nbsp;грн, children 3&nbsp;грн; temporary exhibitions: 3/1; permanent exhibitions: 5/1. Excursions: 15/10. Tours in (English, Polish, Russian): 50&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Lviv National Museum | image=Zabytki Lwowa 106.jpg | wikidata=Q2037262 | content=The main building displays Ukrainian Art from the Middle Ages up to the 19th century. The Lviv Art Gallery mainly shows foreign art in its art collections so if you are more interested in Ukrainian art you should definitely visit this museum. About the buildings: former Art and Industry Museum, built in 1904, in Neo-Renaissance style. From 1950 to 1990 it housed a branch of the Central Lenin Museum. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Natural history | alt= | url=http://www.smnh.org/ua/ | email=office@museum.lviv.net | address=Vul. Teatral'na. (вул. Театральна,), 18 | lat=49.84255 | long=24.02933 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-6917 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Th Sa Su 10:00-17:00 | price= | wikidata=Q4155883 | content=Collection include more than 500,000 items. The museum building is in the palace 'Dzieduszyckis - Magistrates', 18th century building, in the 19th century rebuilt in the classical style. One of the items that are most proud of the museum is Europe's first full carcass hairy rhinoceros and mammoth unearthed from Starunia village, (Ivano-Frankivska oblast) an earlier mud volcano site. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=The Gallery of Ukrainian Military Uniforms | alt=Галерея українського військового однострою | url=http://lviv.travel/en/lvivgalleries/galleries/~244/galereya-istorichnogo-ukrajinskogo-vijskovogo-odnostroyu | email= | address=Rynok sq., 40 | lat=49.84253 | long=24.03138 | directions= | phone=+380 32 297-5193 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su 11:00—18:00 | price= | wikidata=Q12094037 | content=The exhibition represented uniform and Ukrainian troops from the early 20th century. }} * {{see | name="Under the Black Eagle" Pharmacy Museum | alt=Аптека-музей "Під чорним орлом" | url=http://lvivpharmacy.org.ua/ | email=lvivpharmacy@yandex.ru | address=Drukars'ka str., 2 (st. Stavropihiis'ka, 1) | lat=49.84274 | long=24.03236 | directions=at the Market Square in the corner house, where Drukarskaya and Stavropigiyskaya streets begin. | phone=+380 32 272-0041 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M—F 09:00—19:00, Sa Su 10:00—18:00 | price=8&nbsp;грн | wikipedia=Pharmacy Museum | wikidata=Q1989108 | content=The oldest pharmacy in Lviv, opened in 1735. More than three thousand items. 16 exhibition halls with a total area of 700 m². }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Museum of the History of Religion | alt=Львівський музей історії релігії | url=http://www.museum.lviv.ua/ | email=religio@ukrpost.ua | address=Museina Sq,(пл. Музейна,) 1 | lat=49.84302 | long=24.03381 | directions= | phone=+380 32 272-9100 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su 10:00—18:00 | price=Adults/discount 10/5&nbsp;грн; Guided tour: 10/5&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4306348 | content=An interesting museum documenting Jewish and Christian history of Lviv in one of Lviv's biggest and most beautiful Baroque churches of 14th—18th century. The museum has a specialized library of religious profile, which is unique in the state. Among the 150 000 copies - labours of theologians of Kyiv, Lviv, St. Petersburg and Moscow Theological Academies and their periodicals. And religious literature of Catholic institutions from Italy, Germany, Austria, France and Poland. A collection of religious books of the Crimean Khanate time, works of publishing house of Ukrainian Catholic University in Rome. A unique collection of Bibles in different languages: Greek, Latin, German, French, Chinese, English, etc. Among them—the Ostrog Bible of Ivan Fedorov, the Paris edition of 1563, and a Venetian edition of 16th century. }} * {{see | name=Dzyha GalleryA | alt=Галерея сучасного мистецтва "Дзига" | url=http://dzyga.com/artgallery/index.php?lang=en | email=dzygainfo@gmail.com | address=St. Virmenska, 35 | lat=49.84337 | long=24.03346 | directions= | phone=+380 32 297-56-12, +38 32 276-74-20 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A showroom of a cultural and artistic association of the city. That supports, produces and promotes multi-genre contemporary arts: art, music, literature, theater, cinema, multimedia and more. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Post | alt=Музей пошти, Палац Бандінеллі | url= | email= | address=2 Rynok Sq | lat=49.84248 | long=24.03253 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2720671 | tollfree= | hours=Th—Tu 10:00—17:30 | price=Adults/discount 10/5&nbsp;грн, Excursions: 40/20&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4306434 | content=In the beautiful Palace of Bandinelli, built in the late renaissance, in the late 16th century. At the beginning of the 17th century, the building became the property of the Florentine merchant R. Bandinelli who known that he perfected the Lvov-mail. Since 1629, it housed the first post office in Ukraine. In the 19th century there was a bookstore, and a club for intellectuals. Check whether the museum is open. }} * {{see | name=Hotyk-Khol (Gothic Hall) Art Gallery | alt=Арт-галерея Готик-Хол | url=http://www.gothic-hall.com/ | email=info@gothic-hall.com | address=Rynok sq., 6 | lat=49.84222 | long=24.03274 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2356990 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Adults/discount 5/2&nbsp;грн | content=An 'antique shop-salon' in Kornyak Palace, has more than 300 years of history and is one of the masterpieces of Lviv and, simultaneously, the European architecture of the Middle Ages. Its first description refers to the 17th century. The building was designed by architect Peter Barbone. Paintings and drawings, icons, furniture, interior decor items, tableware, household items, sculptures, jewelry, vintage, watches and coins. }} * {{see | name=Museum of furniture and porcelain | alt=Музей меблів та порцеляни | url= | email= | address=Rynok sq.,(пл. Ринок,) 10 | lat=49.84177 | long=24.03301 | directions= | phone=+380 32 2743388 | tollfree= | hours=Tu—Su: 11AM—5:30PM | price= | wikidata=Q16707668 | content=There a remarkable collection of almost 700 examples of Ukrainian and European furniture, and textiles as well as 17th– to 19th-century metalwork. The museum also owns a collection of porcelain, art glass and pottery from the 16th to 20th centuries that includes over 11,000 artifacts. }} * {{see | name=Herdan gallery | alt=Галерея Гердан | url= | email=| address=Rus'ka str., 4 | lat=49.84150 | long=24.03317 | directions=| phone=+380 32 2725046, +380 32 2971001| fax= | hours=M–F 14.00–17.00 | price=| content=Exhibition and sale of contemporary art: painting, graphics, ceramics. }} * {{see | name=Lviv Historical Museum, Department of “Ancient History of Ukraine and Archaeology Department | alt=Львівський історичний музей | url= | email= | address=Rynok sq., 24 | lat=49.84124 | long=24.03068 | directions= | phone=+380 32 235-6874 | tollfree= | hours=Th–Tu 10.00–17.30 | price=Adult/children 10/5&nbsp;грн, tours 40/20&nbsp;грн | content=About the building: the Massarivs'ka Palace (Кам'яниця Массарівська) rebuilt in Renaissance style after a fire in 1527. The last realignment was in 1920. Attica parapet was replaced with a bas-relief work Kurchynskoho, this time to include balcony and sculpture over the portal. Brick, plastered, elongated in the bottom plot, four-storey building. There are remains of Gothic windows of the ground floor. Divided into many departments most of which are in the old town displaying archeology, history from medieval times up to the Ukrainian struggle for nationalism, as well as jewellery and armoury. }} === More museums === * {{see | name=The L'viv Art Gallery | alt=Tovarystvo Prykhylnykiv Fortets I Palatsiv | url=http://lvivgallery.org.ua/ | email= | address=Stefanyka st (ул. Стефаника), 3 | lat=49.837017 | long=24.025308 | directions=Tram 1, 2, 10 Bus 21, 48 to stop 'Holovna Poshta' | phone=+380 322 744 047 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2391444 | content=Divided into several departments the central of which is on display at Potoskiy Palace showing mainly Renaissance and Baroque European art (for Ukrainian art see National Museum). Nearby is the '''Palace of Arts''' where changing contemporary art exhibitions take place. Other interesting branches of the Lviv Gallery are the '''Museum of Ancient Books''', '''Museum of Relics''' and '''Pinsel Museum''' (dedicated to the local Baroque wood carver). }} * {{see | name=Museum of Ethnography and Arts and Crafts | alt=Музей етнографії та художнього промислу Інституту народознавства Н.А.Н. України | url=http://ethnology.lviv.ua | email= | address=15 Svobody Avenue | lat=49.84105 | long=24.02714 | directions=West - Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 32 272-7808 | tollfree= | hours= | price=5&nbsp;грн normal, 2&nbsp;грн discount | wikidata=Q4306518 | content=The museum has a unique and extensive collections of monuments of culture and traditional ukrainian folk art, and examples of decorative art. }} * {{see | name=Museum of National Folk Architecture and Rural Life «Shevchenkivsky Hay» | alt=Музей НАРОДНОЇ АРХІТЕКТУРИ І ПОБУТУ | url=http://lvivskansen.org/ | email= | address=1 Chernecha Gora str.(вулиця Чернеча Гора) | lat=49.8446 | long=24.0673 | directions=east: Tram 2, 10 to 'Pasichna St' | phone=+380 322 471 882 | tollfree= | hours=10:00–18:00 | price=15&nbsp;грн | wikidata=Q4522268 | content=On the central hill about a half-hour walk from the Lychakivskiy Cemetery. This is a collection of wooden buildings from all over Western Ukraine, dismantled and reassembled here; the multi-tiered churches are the most spectacular buildings, and are all still working churches. Tickets: 10&nbsp;грн normal, 5&nbsp;грн discount. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Beer Brewing Museum | alt=Музей пива во Львове | url=http://lvivarnya.com.ua/ | email= | address=Kleparivska str, 18 | lat=49.84775 | long=24.01565 | directions=NW {{convert|2|km}}: Tram to 'Pid Dubom St' {{convert|400|m}} | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=15&nbsp;грн normal, 10&nbsp;грн discount | wikidata=Q4306415 | content=The museum has a tasting room, where you can try all sorts of beautiful beer in a cosy atmosphere. }} * {{see | name=The History of Printing Museum | alt=Музей книги та друкарства України | url= | email= | address=Ivana Fedorova, 11 | lat=49.842024 | long=24.033766 | directions= | phone=+380 322 613 012 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Museum of Metrology | alt=Музей метрології та вимірювальної техніки | url= | email=| address=Kniazia Romana str., 38 | lat=49.83626 | long=24.03407 | directions=south | phone=+380 32 2616030|tollfree=| fax=| hours= | price=|lastedit=2020-01-01| content=The museum collection has more than 500 exhibits. }} * {{see | name=Panchyshyn Museum of the History of Medicine | alt=Музей історії медицини Галичини ім. Мар'яна Панчишина | url= | email= | address=Karmeliuka U. str., 3 | lat=49.83961 | long=24.04862 | directions=east | phone=+380 32 2769798 | tollfree= | fax=+380 32 2767835 | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q20082492 | content= }} * {{see | name=Center for Urban History of East Central Europe| alt=Центр міської історії Центрально-східної Європи | url=http://www.lvivcenter.org/ | email=| address=Bohomol'tsia O. akad. str., 6 | lat=49.83723 | long=24.03599| directions=south | phone=+380 32 2751734 | hours= | price=| content=The center produces various exhibitions, seminars and conferences. There are films, sound recordings from private collections and official collections which represent life of large and small towns of Central and Eastern Europe. }} * {{see | name=Pinsel Museum of Sacred Baroque Sculpture | alt=Музей сакральної барокової скульптури Пінзеля | url= | email= | address=Mytna sq ( Мытна пл.), 2 | lat=49.83649 | long=24.02574 | directions= | phone+380 32 275-6966= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4235779 | content=Former Roman-Catholic Church of Klarysok (Saint Clare; 1607). The collection include 32 exhibits, which are representing the work of the famous Lviv sculptor John George Pinsel, from the 1790s. }} * {{see | name=Museum of the Prison on Lontskogo | alt=Музей-меморіал жертв окупаційних режимів "Тюрма на Лонцького" | url=http://www.lonckoho.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Bandery S. str., 1 | lat=49.83452 | long=24.01881 | directions=West - Tram 2 to 'Stepana Bandery St' | phone=+380 32 2474220 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4467697 | content= }} *{{see | name=Museum of ancient Ukrainian book | alt=Музей мистецтва давньої української книги | url= | email= | address=Ulica Kopernika, 15 | lat=49.83807 | long=24.02759 | directions=SW: Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 32 272-2536 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4306287 | content=Museum and research centre. Collections of the museum include 12,000 exhibits, including manuscripts and Early Printed Books. Book plates and book illustrations, pedagogical literature. The exposition consists of four rooms. }} * {{see | name=Historical complex of Sheptytsky National Museum | alt= | url=https://nml.com.ua/en/museum/istorichniy-kompleks-natsionalnogo-muzeyu-u-lvovi-im-andreya-sheptitskogo/ | email= | address=Drahomanova M. str., 42 | lat=49.8332 | long=24.0283| directions=South - Tram 3, 5, 9 to 'Ivana Franka Square'| phone=+380 32 2613594 | fax=| hours= | price=| content=There is a fine arts collections, which includes almost 117 000 items (icons from the 14th to 18th centuries). }} *{{see | name=Palace of Art | alt=Львівський Палац мистецтв | url=http://www.lvivpalace.art/ | email=palace@i.ua|address=Kopernyka M. str., 17 |lat=49.83755 |long=24.02595|directions=In the centre|phone=+380 32 272-7573|fax=+380 32 261-4733|hours= |price= | wikidata=Q4271076 |content=Exhibition centre.}} === Further afield === [[File:Krystynopol.jpg|thumb|Chervonograd]] * {{see | image= | name=Belz | alt=Ukrainian: Белз, Polish: Bełz, Yiddish/Hebrew: בעלז| url= | email=| address= | lat=50.36667 | long=24.0 | directions={{convert|3|km}} from the Ukrainian-Polish border, {{convert|12|km}} from Chervonograd and {{convert|25|km}} from the district centre - Sokal| content=day trip. Sights: Arian Tower (1606) only survived part of a medieval fort; the Dominican Sisters Monastery, (1647, rebuilt 1743, 1861); St. Paraskeva Church, with a bell tower, built in 18th century; Ancient Settlement Archeological Site of Belz (old city, probably founded in 1088); Nicholas Cathedral (1926), Church of St. Valentine, (built in 1907–11, neo-gothic style); Jewish cemetery; Bandery villa. }} * {{see | image=Krystynopol.jpg | name=Chervonograd |alt=Червоноград | url= |email=| address=Lviv Oblast |lat=50.39| long=24.23 |directions={{convert|73|km}} North from Lviv| content=Good day trip. Sights: a branch of the Lviv Museum of the History of Religion (Potocki Palace), the St. Dukha Church (the St. Vladimir church), the St. Yury Basilian monastery (1771–76); Bernardines monastery (1692–1767) 21 B.Khmel'nyts'kogo st.; Potocki's palace (1736–57), 10 Shashkevycha st. built in baroque and classicism style }} * {{see | image=Brody 203.jpg |name=Brody |alt=Ukrainian: Броди, Polish: Brody, Yiddish: בראָד |url= |address=Brody Raion, Lviv Oblast |lat=50.083 |long=25.145|directions= North-East about {{convert|90|km}} from Lviv - Take a train to here| content=Good day trip. St. Yuriya Church (Церковь св. Юрия), built at the beginning of the 17th century, restored in 1867; [http://ukrainetrek.com/brody-city Palace of Pototskyi] Count (1630–1635), History Museum, Ruined Big Synagogue (1742), Palace of Tyshkevich is built in 1909, in English style. }} [[File:Drohobych town hall.jpg|thumb|Drohobych]] * {{see | image=Drohobych town hall.jpg | name=Drohobych |alt=Ukrainian: Дрогóбич; Polish: Drohobycz |url= |address= Lviv Oblast |lat=49.351 |long=23.506| directions=| content=Good day trip. St. Apostles Peter and Paul Monastery), Vultsa Stryiska, 1; St. Bartholomew Catholic Church with the former defence tower now the bell tower of the St. Bartholomew church; Palace of Arts Local Museum, Bruno Shults (Polish Writer) Museum, Vultsa I. Franka, 24; Picture gallery, Sichovykh Striltsiv, 16; Church of Holy Exaltation Cross (Церква Воздвиження Чесного Хреста), 1661, Vulitsa Zvarits'ka, 9 }} * {{see | image=John the Baptist Church Horodok(LvivOblast) 01.JPG | name=Horodok | alt=Gorodok, Ukrainian: Городок, Polish: Gródek Jagielloński, | url= | address=Horodok Raion, Lviv Oblast | lat=49.783 | long=23.648| directions=west {{convert|25|km}} | content=A good day trip. Visit: John the Baptist Church (1755) }} * {{see | image=Споруди Василіянського монастиру і навколо нього 22.jpg | name=Krekhiv monastery | alt=Ukrainian: Крехів, Polish: Krechów | url= | email=| address=Kozulka settlement, Lviv Oblast| lat=50.0332 | long=23.7992| directions={{convert|25|km}} NW: at northern rim of the Yavorivskyi National Park | content=day trip. }} [[File:Olesko - Zamek 02.jpg|thumb|Castle Olesko]] * {{see | image=Olesko - Zamek 02.jpg | name=Olesko | alt=Ukrainian: Олесько; Polish: Olesko; Yiddish: אלעסק Alesk | url= | address= Lviv Oblast | lat=49.963 | long=24.893| directions=E ~{{convert|60|km}} - take bus toward Brody or Dubno| content=Good day trip. See here: St. Joseph Church and monastic cells of the monastery of capuchins (1838); the Castle, Vulitsa Zamkova, 34 (14-17th centuries); take a walk in the Castle Park (13 ha); right the next is the Capuchin Monastery (1700s); visit the Holy Trinity Catholic Church, Vulitsa T. Shevchenka, 59 }} * {{see | image=Podhorce - Zamek 01A.jpg | name=Pidhirtsi | alt=Ukrainian: Підгірці; Polish: Podhorce | url= | address=Lviv Oblast | lat=49.9406 | long=24.9851 | directions={{convert|80|km}} east of Lviv, ~2 hours by bus| content=A good day trip to see the Konietspolskikh Castle (замок Конецпольських), 1635–1640; Pidhoretskyi Landscape Park (17 ha); St. Joseph Catholic Church (Костел св. Иосифа), 1765; Plisnesk Archeological Site, 7th–13th centuries; Cells of monastery (Келії Підгорецького монастиря) 18th century, Church of the Nativity of the Theotokos? (Церковь Рождества Богородицы), part of the former Vasylyi Monastery (1180) }} * {{see | image= | name=Rava-Rus'ka | alt=Ukrainian: Рава-Руська, translit. Rava-Rus'ka; Russian: Рава-Русская, translit. Rava-Russkaya; Polish: Rawa Ruska; Yiddish: ראווע, Rave | url=http://rava.org.ua/ | address=Lviv Oblast |lat=50.232 |long=23.621| directions=~{{convert|50|km}} NW|lastedit=2021-05-24| content=St. Michael Church and monastic cells of the Franciscan Abbey (Костел Св. Михайла та монастирські келії монастиря ордену Реформаторів), the first wooden chapel, built here in 1725. St. Joseph Catholic Church from 1843 with the miraculous icon of Mother of God (1670s). French Second World War soldiers' cemetery. }} [[File:SamborUniwersytet.JPG|thumb|Sambir, University]] * {{see | image=SamborUniwersytet.JPG | name=Sambir | alt=Ukrainian: Самбір, Polish: Sambor | url= | address=Sambir Raion, Lviv Oblast | lat=49.515 | long=23.203| directions={{convert|75|km}} SW from Lviv - train connection| content=Good day trip. - Sights: Town hall (Самбірська ратуша), Square Rynok, 1; St. Ivan Church, Street Pushkina, 7; Bernardine monastery (Монастир бернардинців), Street A. Mitskevycha, 5-A; Nativity Church (Церква Різдва Пресвятої Богородиці), built in 1738; }} * {{see | image=Смт. Славське. Церква Успення Пресвятої Богородиці (1901)..JPG | name=Slavske| alt=Ukrainian: Славське, Polish: Sławsko | url= | address=Skolivskyi Raion | lat=48.84861 | long=23.44722 | directions={{convert|120|km}} S/SW of Lvov, take a train to here | content=Good day trip. Take a chair lift on Trostyan mountain for a good walk; Visit the Cave of Painted Draw-well. Cheap accommodations: [http://www.alpenhof.com.ua Al'piis'kyi dvir Guesthouse] (Пансионат "Альпийский двор") Tel +380 67 6727230; Rozhanka Resting house (База відпочинку "Рожанка") north-east {{convert|2|km}}. Tel. +380 32 298-5331; - Lys Mykyta Cottages Resting house (Котеджі "Лис Микита"), Franka str., 59А Tel. +380 50 334-8295; - U Lili ta Yaroslava B&B (Приватна садиба "У Лілі та Ярослава") Tel. +380 67 977-3598; Cottage Zyhva (Котедж "Зигва"), +380 32 514-2578; U Tetiany Hotel (Мини-отель "У Татьяны") Tel.+380 32 514-2332. - Sights: Carpathian Museum of the liberation struggle (Карпатський музей визвольної боротьби), Sichovykh Striltsiv Street, 2. Tel.+380 97 333-4630; Assumption of the Virgin Mary church Church (Церква Успіння Пресвятої Богородиці), T. Shevchenka street., built in 1901. }} [[File:Stare Selo castle inner yard 01.jpg|thumb|Castle Stare Selo, Inner Yard]] * {{see | image=Stare Selo castle inner yard 01.jpg | name=Stare Selo| alt=Ukrainian: Старе Село; Polish: Stare Sioło; literally, "old village" | url=| address=Pustomyty Raion, Lviv Oblast| lat=49.701944| long= 24.194722| directions={{convert|25|km}} SE| content=Castle (Старе Село замок), 1584–1654 }} * {{see| image=Svirzh.jpg | name=Svirzh| alt=Ukrainian: Свірж| url= | email=| address=Peremyshliany Raion | lat=49.65224 | long=24.43265 | directions={{convert|40|km}} SW: direct public transport almost nonexistent; take any minibus or bus toward Rohatyn and get off at Bibrka on H09 hwy or at Peremyshlyany on T1414 further {{convert|8|km}} from both | content=Sights: Assumption of the Virgin Mary church (костел Успіння Богородиці), 1546, early 17th century., 1770s; Defense tower (ruins), grotto (оборонна башта, грот), 1484, Svirzh castle (Свірж замок), 1484–1660s. }} * {{see | image=Zhovkva Rynek panoramic.jpg | name=[[Zhovkva]]| alt= Жовква | url= |email=|address=Zhovkva Raion |lat=50.056 | long=23.971 | directions={{convert|25|km}} north| content=A good day trip. Visit the Monastery }} [[File:Золочев. Замок..jpg|thumb|Remains of Castle Zolochiv]] * {{see | name=Zolochiv | alt=Золочів | url= | email= | address= | lat=49.8055 | long=24.8991 | directions={{convert|70|km}} East, Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast - train station {{convert|2|km}} south from the town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image=Золочев. Замок..jpg | content=Good day trip for visiting: Ascension of Virgin Mary church + cells (костел Вознесіння Діви Марії + келії), 1731–1763; Castle (Золочів замок), 1634–1686; Arsenal (арсенал), 15th century.; Polish cemetery (польський цвинтар). }} * {{see | image=Plav'ya - a village in Ukraine..JPG | name=Trukhaniv | alt=Труханів | url= | address=Skolivskyi Raion| lat=49.054444 | long=23.639167 | directions={{convert|108|km}} S of Lvov | content=Good day trip. Rocks and Cave of Dovbush ({{convert|6|km}} from here), The bottom edge of the village is a picturesque waterfalls cascade, the Sukilski waterfalls, also in the village is a St. Michael Church built in 1840 }} * {{see | image=Truskavets1.JPG | name=[[Truskavets]] | alt= Трускавець | url=http://truskavets-city.gov.ua/ | address=Lviv Oblast | lat=49.279 | long=23.506| directions={{convert|70|km}} SW: take a train to here | content=Good for a day trip }} * {{see | image=Univ lavra.jpg | name=Univ monastery | alt=Унів, Міжгір’я? | url= | address=Peremyshlians'kyi Raion, | lat=49.7063 | long=24.5741| directions={{convert|40|km}} east: take a bus or minibus to here | content=Founded in 1390s. It consists of church, partly saved fortress walls with two north and south-west towers (15th century), building of monastic cells (17th–19th centuries) and house of metropolitan (19 century). Good for a day trip. }} ==Do== [[File:LvivOperaHouse.JPG|thumb|right|320px|L'viv Opera House (Svobody Ave)]] *Attend a '''concert or festival'''. L'viv has been called the "Queen of Festivals" as a city, because there is often a different festival every other week. Some festivals with many free activities are the Chocolate Festival, the Coffee Festival, and the Alpha Jazz Festival. Stop by the Tourist Information Center on Rynok Square to find out more about what festivals are happening during your stay in L'viv. * {{do | image=LvivOperaHouse.JPG | name=S. Krushelnytska Opera House | alt= | url= | email= | address=Svobody Ave, 28 | lat=49.8442 | long=24.0259| directions=Tram | phone=| hours= | price=| content= In the very heart of L'viv the historic opera house offers regular performances of various operas and ballets. Tickets can be purchased at the theatre cashier ("Kaca") ranging in price from 50&nbsp;грн to 80&nbsp;грн. Even if opera and ballet is not your cup of tea, a night at the theatre is worthwhile, at the very least, to enjoy this spectacular venue. }} * {{do | name= Lviv philharmonic Society Concert hall | alt=Львівська обласна філармонія | url=http://www.philharmonia.lviv.ua/ | email=spilka@mail.lviv.ua| address=Chaikovs'koho P. str.,7 | lat=49.83755 | long=24.03043 | directions=South - Bus 3А, 4А, 48, 53 to 'Knyazya Romana St'| phone=+380 32 2721042 | fax=+380 32 2358122 | hours=Cash Desk 11:00-19:00 | price=40, 60, 80, 100&nbsp;грн | content= }} * {{do | name=Mini "People and Dolls" Theatre| alt=Львівський театр естрадних мініатюр "І люди, і ляльки" | url=http://www.puppet.lviv.ua/ | email=| address= Fredra O. str.(вул. Фредра), 6 | lat=49.83628 | long=24.03287| directions=| phone=+380 32 2613125, +380 32 2612127| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name=Les Kurbas youth theatre|alt=Львівський молодіжний театр ім. Леся Курбаса| url= |email=|address=Kurbasa L. str., 3|lat=49.8421|long=24.0255|directions= Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St'|phone=+380 32 2724914, +380 32 2729204|fax=|hours=|price=| content= }} * {{do | name=The first Ukrainian theatre for children & young people| alt=Перший український театр для дітей та юнацтва | url= | email=| address=Hnatiuka V. akad. str., 11| lat=49.84152 | long=24.02473| directions= Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone=+380 32 2726841, +380 32 2727810 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name= Lviv State Circus | alt=Львівський державний цирк| url= | email= | address=Horodots'ka str., 83 | lat=49.83999 | long=24.01385| directions= | phone=+380 32 2385327, +380 32 2385330| hours= | price=| content= }} *Visit the '''Bania''', a Russian-style sauna for men and women (non-communal). There are a few in L'viv and well worth the trip. The experience can be mildly confronting for the prudish Westerner, as all activities are conducted in the nude but don't worry, it is a highly civilized environment. * {{do | name=Stadiumn Torpedo | alt=Стадион "Торпедо" | url= | email= | address=Vul. Gorbenka (вулиця Горбенка) | lat=49.8509 | long=24.0055 | directions=Take tram 7 to stop Turyanskoho St| phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=SKA Stadium | alt=Стадион СКА| url= | email= | address=Kleparivska St (вул. Клепарівська), 39 | lat=49.85262 | long=24.01351| directions= | phone=+380 322 332379 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Parks and gardens=== * {{listing | type=do | name=Pliazh Aquapark | alt=Аквапарк Пляж| url= | email=| address=str. Princess Olga 114 (Kniahyni Ol'hy str., 114) |lat=49.8063 | long=23.9978| directions=South 5km| phone=+380 32 2638297, +380 32 2636055| fax=| hours= | price=Tariff 100&nbsp;грн per day (2014)| content=Escape from summer heat. Area 1.4 ha. Enjoy Greek-Roman steam room and jacuzzi, bars “Tropic” and “Hawaii” in the wet area. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Lviv hippodrome | alt=Львівський іподром | url= | email=| address=Stryis'ka str., 117 | lat=49.7796 | long=24.0186| directions=7 km south| phone=+380 322 649727, +380 322 649729| fax=| hours= | price=| content=Race courses. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Ivan Franko Park | alt=Парк ім. Івана Франка (колишній парк Костюшко) | url= | email=| address=str. Universytetska (вул. Університетська) | lat=49.83845 | long= 24.01990| directions=1 km west from centre - Tram 1, 2, 10 or bus 21, 48 to stop 'Holovna Poshta'| phone=| fax= | hours= | price=| content=is oldest park in the city. Traces of that time may be found in three- hundred-year-old oak and maple trees. Upon the abrogation of the Jesuit order in 1773 the territory became the town property. A well-known gardener Bager arranged the territory in the landscape style, and most of trees were planted within 1885-1890. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Bohdan Khmelnytsky Culture and Recreation Park | alt=Парк культури та відпочинку імені Богдана Хмельницького, Парк ім. Богдана Хмельницького | url= | email=| address=streets Striyskeyu (ulitsa Zaritskikh)| lat=49.82746 | long=24.02277 | directions=SW 1.5 km from old town - Tram 3, 5, 9, 11 to 'Kultury Park'| phone=+380 32 2727877, +380 32 2727931| hours= | price=| content=in the Halych district of the city , interesting garden art local value (1984). It's one of the best organized and modern green zones containing a concert and dance hall, stadium, the town of attractions, central stage, numerous cafes and restaurants. In the park there are Ferris wheel. Between the streets Striyske , Guardyisko , Vitovskogo and Zaritsky. At the top of the park is culture Glory Monument. The area of ​​the park is 26 hectares. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Stryiskyi Park | alt=Стрийський парк | url= | email=| address=Between Str. Stryis'ka and Str. Ivana Frank, 156 | lat=49.822778 | long=24.026111 | directions=1.5 km south from old town, Take bus No.30. or trolley No.25 to 'Park Kultury' stop| phone= | hours= | price=| content=It is considered one of the most picturesque parks in the city. The park has over 200 species of trees and plants. It is well known for a vast collection of rare and valuable trees and bushes. At the main entrance gate you will find a pond with swans. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Regional Landscape Park Znesinnya | alt=Регіональний ландшафтний парк «Знесіння» | url=http://city-adm.lviv.ua/portal/catalog/pam-jatniki-parki-ta-sadi/parki-ta-sadi/6388 | email=| address=Street Novoznesens'ka, (вулиця Новознесенська) | lat=49.84653 | long=24.06139 | directions=1.5 km northeast,| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Ideal site for cycling, skiing sports, and hiking. It's on green hilly parts of the historical village Znesinnya. Area: 312.1 ha. The park includes rare specimens of plants, as well as sandstones, limestones containing fossils, hills covered by forests and picturesque valleys with ponds and streams. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Shevchenkivskyi Hay | alt=Шевченківський гай | url=http://lvivskansen.org/ |email=| address=Vul. Chernecha hora. (вул. Чернеча гора) |lat=49.844603 | long=24.065628 | directions=nearby (west) is a park "High Castle" |phone=+380 32 2437823 |hours=10:00-18:00 | price=15&nbsp;грн |content=In the park is a unique open-air museum that has gathered the best collection of Ukrainian wooden architecture. Museum successfully combines hilly terrain, vegetation Carpathians restored and carefully moved historic buildings from different regions of Western Ukraine. The park is approx. 84 ha. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=High Castle Park | alt=Високий Замок парк | url=http://city-adm.lviv.ua/portal/component/content/article/306-turistu/varto-pobachyty/parki-ta-sadi/5436-park-visokij-zamok | email=| address= | lat=49.8481 | long=24.0392 | directions=1 km NE| phone= | hours= | price=| content=It is on the highest city hill (413 m) and occupies the territory of 36 hectares consisting of the lower terrace once called Knyazha Hora (Prince Mount), and the upper terrace with a television tower and artificial embankment. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Zalizni Vody Park | alt=Залізна Вода | url= | email= | address=Located between the streets Stusa, Myshugy, Ternopylska and Yaroslavenka | lat=49.81943| long=24.03727| directions=2 km S| phone= | hours= | price= | content=It began from the former garden Zalizna Voda (Iron water) combining Snopkivska street with Novyi Lviv district. The park owes its name to the springs with high iron concentration. This beautiful park with ancient beech trees and numerous paths is a favorite place of many locals. The total area of ​​19.5 hectares the park. Here, among the western slopes of the plateau of Lviv, near the park originates Poltva. In the park you can see the outputs of marl, which is the reason for the existence of multiple sources. The name of the park comes from the high iron content in the springs that flow here. - Vegetation: beech, pine, oak, birch, poplar, willow, ornamental trees and shrubs. It also grows old apple orchard. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Lychakivskyi Park | alt=Личаківський парк | url= | email= | address=Between Street Tsetnerivka, Street Lychakivska & Street Pasichna | lat=49.83409| long=24.06576 | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Founded in 1892 and named after the surrounding suburbs. A botanic garden is on the park territory, founded in 1911 and occupying the territory of 18.5 hectares. At the park is a sportcomplex of the Lviv State University of Physical Culture, the "Stadium Skiff".}} * {{listing | type=do |name=Zamarstynivs'kyi forest park|alt=Замарстинівський лісопарк| url= |address=Ulitsa Filippa Orlika | lat=49.8766 | long=24.0298| directions=N 3km-Trolley 13 to 'Pylypa Orlyka St' and head north 0.5 km| phone=| fax=| hours=| price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park the name of the 700year of Lviv | alt=Парк ім. 700-річчя Львова| url= | address=prospekt Vyacheslava Chernovola, 91 | lat=49.8649 | long=24.0194| directions=N 2 km: Trolley 13 to 'Torfiana St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park Na Valakh| alt=Парк "На Валах"| url= | email=| address= Pidval'na str. | lat=49.84355 | long=24.03550| directions=east | phone=| hours= | price=| content=There is a {{see |name=Fire Tower|alt=|lat=49.84288|long=24.03563|content= }} }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Sviatoiurs'kyi park | alt=Святоюрський парк, Сад собору святого Юра, Схил Святоюрської гори,| url=|address=Lystopadovoho Chynu street,|lat=49.8386|long=24.0153| directions=west| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Student park | alt=Студентський парк | url= | address=Sakharova A. akademika str. | lat=49.8283 | long=24.0130| directions=2km SW | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{do | name=Botanical Garden of L’viv Ivan Franko National University | alt=Ботанічний сад Львівського національного університету ім. І.Франка (стара частина) | url= | email=botsad@franko.lviv.ua | address=Cheremshyny str, (вул. Черемшини), 44 | lat=49.8301 | long=24.0651 | directions=E 4 km: Tram 2, 10 to 'Pasichna St' walk 600 m south or bus 15, 19, 23, 27, 40, 47A, 50, 117, 138 to 'Tadzhykska St' 200 m | phone=+380 322 768369 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=There are 1025 tree and shrub species; 720 natural herbaceous species; 1095 cultural herbaceous species and sorts; 1630 tropical and subtropical species. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Botanical garden of the Lvov Forestry Engineering Institute| alt=Ботанічний сад Львівського лісотехнічного інституту | url= | email=| address=Chuprynky T. henerala str | lat=49.8253 | long=24.0030| directions=west 4 km: between the streets of Chuprinky (former Pushkina) and Pryrodnoiu - Tram 2 to stop 'Hordynskyh St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content=The land area ​​10.8 ha. There is a flower collection, educational area and a small research farm. Also the collection include about 200 species of trees and shrubs. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Park Piskovi Ozera | alt=Park Pischani ozera, Парк "Піщані озера" | url= | email=| address=Hordynskykh str. | lat=49.8238 | long=23.9977| directions=west 5 km - Tram 2 to 'Konovaltsia St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Kulparkivskyi park | alt=Кульпарківський сквер | url= | email= | address=ulitsa Evgeniya Konovaltsa, ~111 | lat=49.8240 | long=23.9917| directions=west 5.3 km: Tram 2 to 'Konovaltsia St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Horikhovyi hai Park |alt=Парк "Горіховий Гай" | url=| address=Boikivs'ka str. | lat=49.8183 | long=24.0115| directions=SW 5 km: Tram 3, 5 to 'Boychuka St'| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Bear Sanctuary Domazhyr | alt= | url=https://www.bearsanctuary-domazhyr.org/ | email=bsd-office@four-paws.org | address=1 Vedmezhy Krai St, Zhornyska, Yavoriv District | lat= | long= | directions=in the Unesco Roztochya Biosphere Reserve | phone=+380 67 5093058 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q65120525 | content=The sanctuary was built by the animal welfare organisation Four Paws in 2016. The whole area comprises 20 ha and offers guided tours and exhibitions for environmental education. }} ==Buy== ===Market=== [[File:Vyshyvanka for sale in Lviv.jpg|thumb|Vyshyvanka for sale in Lviv]] * {{buy | name=Staryi Lytsar ? Rynok| alt=Ринок Старий лицар| url= | email=| address=Chornovola V. ave., 67 | lat=49.8595 | long=24.0192 | directions=north: Trolley 13 to 'Shevchenkivska administratsiya'| phone=+380 32 2247136 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Krakivs'kyi | alt=Ринок Краківський| url= | email=| address= Bazarna str., 11 | lat=49.8462 | long=24.0182| directions=west: Tram 6, 7 to stop 'Tserkva Anny' & 0.4 km to north| phone=+380 32 2338054 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Pryvokzal'nyi | alt=Ринок "Привокзальний" | url= | email=| address=Hors'koi A. str., 2 | lat=49.8358 | long=24.0007| directions=west: Tram 11 to 'Pryvokzalnyi rynok'| phone=+380 32 2372134 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Novyi rynok | alt=Новий ринок| url= | email=| address= Petliury S. str., 11B | lat=49.8232 | long=23.9798 | directions=Wwest: Tram 2 to stop 'Konovaltsia St'| phone=+380 32 2922328 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Halytskyi market | alt=Галицький базар | url= | email=| address=Vulitsa Serbska (вулиця Сербська) | lat=49.83853 | long=24.03363| directions=Bus 1A, 5А, 6A, 24, 45, 47A to 'Halytska Square'| phone= | tollfree= | fax=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Shuvar| alt=Ринок Шувар| url=http://www.shuvar.com/ | email= office@shuvar.com| address=Khutorivka str. (вул. Хуторівка), 4A | lat=49.7997 | long=24.0271| directions=south ~7 km: Bus 7, 11, 14, 23, 32, 38, 40, 41, 116, 117, 287 to 'Demianska St' | phone=+380 32 2951919| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Vynnykivs'kyi Market| alt=Ринок Винниківський | url= | email=| address= Solodova str., 4 | lat=49.84065 | long=24.04784| directions=east: Tram 2, 7, 10 or Bus 5А, 15, 18, 29, 36, 39, 47A, 50, 102, 105, 110, 138, 147, 217A to stop 'Oblasna Klinichna Likarnia'| phone=+380 32 2753457 | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Pidzamche Market| alt=Ринок Підзамче| url= | email=| address=Khmel'nyts'koho B. str., 120 | lat=49.8550 | long=24.0452| directions=Bus 9, 20 to stop 'Novoznesenska St'| phone=+380 322 522184 | hours= | price=| content= }} === Other stores === * {{buy | name=Foxtrot Electronics Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address=Chornovola V. Ave. (просп. В'ячеслава Чорновола), 57 | lat=49.85601 | long=24.02130 | directions=Bus 1A, 7, 8, 17, 22, 25, 26, 28, 31, 34, 35, 37, 39, 41, 46 to stop 'Shevchenkivska administratsiya' | phone=+380 322 422 507 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} === Shopping centre === * {{buy | name=Dobrobut Shopping centre | alt=Торговий центр Добробут | url= | email= | address=Stara str.(вулиця Стара), 3 | lat=49.84516 | long=24.02779| directions=NW: Tram 6, 7 or Bus 1A, 3А, 4А, 5А, 6A, 15, 26, 29, 35, 36, 37, 39, 46, 47A, 50 to stop 'Teatralna Street'| phone=+380 32 2975614 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Hypermarket Epicentr | alt=гіпермаркет Епіцентр-2 | url=http://epicentrk.com.ua/ | email= | address=Vulytsya Bogdana Khmelnitskogo, 188A, | lat=49.86355 | long=24.05380 | directions=take a bus 9, 19, 20, 25, 35 to stop Bus Station #2 | phone=+380 322 351145 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Magnus Shopping centre | alt=Торговий центр Магнус | url=http://magnus-store.com | email=| address=Shpytal'na street (ulitsa Gospitalnaya), 1| lat=49.84432 | long=24.02403 | directions=NW: Tram 6, 7 to 'Teatralna St'| phone=| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=King Cross Leopolis and Auchan Hypermarket | alt=Ашан| url=http://www.kingcross.com.ua/ | email=| address=Stryiska Str., 30 |lat=49.7728 | long=24.0124| directions=south 7 km: Bus 116, 133 to stop 'King Cross Leopolis'| phone=+380 32 2420580| fax= | hours= | price= | content=[http://auchan.ua Auchan] }} * {{buy | name=Sykhivskyi Shopping centre| alt=Торговий центр Сихівський | url= | email=| address=Sykhivs'ka str., 16A | lat=49.79514 | long=24.06423| directions=Bus 13, 16, 19, 23, 37, 38, 40, 41, 46, 47A, 117 or Trolley 25 to 'Ivana Kavaleridze St' | phone=+380 32 2219127 | hours= | price=| content= }} ===Money=== ''For more information on currency see [[Ukraine#Money|here]]'' ATMs (known as "bankomats") and currency exchanges ("obmin valyuti") are ubiquitous throughout Lviv, particularly in the city center. Most ATMs will accept Visa and MasterCard. Currency exchanges will often only accept foreign currency in pristine condition. Travellers' checks are not very useful in Lviv; however, there are still a few hotels and banks that will cash them for you. Credit cards are now widely accepted in many of the city center restaurants, cafes, hotels and some hostels. Also at the main bus station and long distance train station. Surprisingly, lots of small grocery stores now also accept plastic. Attempting to pay for something inexpensive with a large denomination (50&nbsp;грн and above) will often at the very least annoy the shopkeeper; salespeople may even refuse to sell to you if you do not have any smaller denominations. Grocery stores and other high-volume shops are an exception to this rule. * {{buy | name=OTP Bank, Teatralne office | alt=OTP Bank, відділення Театральне | http://www.otpbank.com | url=http://www.otpbank.com.ua/ | email=| address=Svobody ave.(пр. Свободи), 22 | lat=49.8434 | long=24.0274| directions=centre: Tram 6, 7 to 'Teatralna St'| phone= | tollfree=+380 800 3000500 | fax=| hours=M-F 09:00-18:00 | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=OTP Bank, Naukova office| alt=OTP Bank, відділення Наукове| url=http://www.otpbank.com | email=| address=Naukova Street (вулиця Наукова), 96-А | lat=49.80534 | long=23.98860| directions=SW 3 km| phone= | tollfree=+380 800 3000500| fax=| hours=M-F 09:00-18:00| price=| content=And more two units: Str. Ivan Franko, 20; - prospect V. Chornovola, 59 }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Branch 6 | alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, відділення 6 | url= | email=| address=Kopernyka M. str., 14 | lat=49.8389 | long=24.0268| directions=west: Tram 1, 2, 10 to stop 'Petra Doroshenka St'| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Branch 1| alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, відділення 1 | url=http://aval.ua | email=| address=West - Liubins'ka str., 4 | lat=49.8338 | long=23.9904| directions=| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Soborne | alt=Райффайзен Банк Аваль, Соборне відділення | url=http://aval.ua | email=| address=Halyts'ka sq., 14 | lat=49.83907 | long=24.03162| directions=Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' 400m | phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} * {{buy | name=UniCredit Bank (Ukrsotsbank) | alt=Укрсоцбанк | url= | email= | address=Politekhnichna str., 2 | lat=49.83444 | long=24.01425 | directions=Tram 1, 10 to 'Lvivska politekhnika' | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=UniCredit Bank | alt=Укрсоцбанк | url= | email= | address=Mitskevycha A. sq., 10 | lat=49.83961 | long=24.03078 | directions=Old Town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Eat== ===Budget=== Life in Lviv is very cheap. It's not difficult to find a place where you can have a full meal for €2. The challenge is rather ordering if you don't speak Ukrainian. * {{eat | name=Arsen #2 Supermarket| alt=Супермаркет Арсен N2 | url=http://www.evrotek.com/ru/arsen/ | email=| address=Viacheslava Chornovola Ave. (пр-т Черновола), 93| lat=49.8623 | long=24.0169| directions=Northwestern quarter - 'Lvov 700 years old' Park| phone=+380 32 2976070 | fax= | hours=M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00| content= More units: west 2.5 km ul. Paton, 37, Phone +38 032 2441925, M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00; southeast 1.5 km ul. Zelenaya, 147, Phone +38 032 2405258, M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00; south 3 km ul. Kn. Olga, 120, Phone +38 032 2457654 M-F 08:00-23:00, Su 09:00-22:00}} * {{eat | name=Potato House Fast Food Restaurant|alt=Ресторан Картопляна хата | url=http://www.potatohouse.biz| email= |address=Chornovola V. ave., 65 |lat=49.85896 | long=24.01918| directions=Northwestern quarter - Eldorado Shopping Center| phone=+380 32 2521975| fax= |hours= |price= | content=Restaurant chain. }} * {{eat |name=McDonald's Restaurant|alt=Ресторан Макдональдз |url=http://www.mcdonalds.ua|email= |address=Chornovola V. Ave., 12| lat=49.84712 |long=24.02602 |directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 297-0414 |fax= |hours= |price= |content=Restaurant chain. Wi-Fi. }} * {{eat |name=Bistro| alt=Бістро |url=http://bistro.com.ua/ |email= |address=Panteleymona Kulisha, 13 |lat=49.84600 |long=24.02393| directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 272-2165| fax= |hours= |price= |content= }} * {{eat | name=Bistro| alt=Бістро |url=http://bistro.com.ua/ | address=Horodotska str., 11 | lat=49.84389 |long=24.02441| directions=Northwestern quarter |phone=+380 32 240-3598| fax= |hours= |price= | content=Fast Food Chain }} * {{eat | name=Puzata Hata | alt=Ресторан Пузата хата | url= | email= | address=Sichovykh Striltsiv Str., 12 | lat=49.84022 | long=24.02378 | directions=Northwestern quarter - in same building Mini Hostel/Hostel2 Lviv | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=This fast food chain offers hearty Ukrainian smörgåsbord. Cafeteria-style eatery has a selection of traditional Ukrainian food mixed with some other food found around the area. }} * {{eat | name=Acropolis Tavern | alt= | url= | email= | address=44 Rynok Square | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 97 550 3311 | tollfree= | hours=09:00-23:00 daily | price=Gyros and souvlaki for US$3 | content=A Greek casual diner. The staff speak English and may well start dancing, in traditional style, given any amount of encouragement. }} * {{eat | name=Idalnia #1 Gurman | alt=Gourmet | url= |address=Petra Doroshenka 7| lat=49.84003 | long=24.02712| directions=Tram 2,9, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka'| phone=| hours= | price=| content=They are cooking only from Ukrainian products.}} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Cafe 1 | alt= | url= | email=| address= sq. Katedralna 5 | lat=49.84044 | long=24.02988| directions=Center- off Rynok Square| phone=| hours= | price=| content= A very cosy cafe/casual dining restaurant that offers a varied range of modern cuisine. It has a warm atmosphere with non-smoking and smoking areas plus friendly and thoughtful staff. }} *{{eat | name=Gutsulsky Dvir | alt=Етно-ресторан "Гуцульський Двір" |url=http://guculy.com.ua/ | email=| address=36 Schyretska str. |lat=49.8096 | long=23.9749|directions=At Sknylivs'kyi park - SW 5km | phone=+380 322 952564| hours=| price=| content= One of the most picturesque ethnic restaurants in the city. Ukrainian ethnic cuisine, great atmosphere of wooden restaurant with lots of trees around is a must to visit while staying in L'viv. }} * {{eat |name=Kavkaz Georgian Restaurant|alt=Ресторан «Кавказ», ПП "КАРРО" |url= |email=| address=Zelena street (вул. Шота Руставеллі), 2|lat=49.8340 | long=24.0352 | directions=Tram 3, 4, 5, 9, 11 to 'Zelena street'| phone= |hours= |price=|content= Try harcho soup and fig salad. }} * {{eat | name=Kupol |alt= | url= |email=| address=Chaikovskogo 37 | lat=49.83652 | long=24.02508| directions=Tram 2, 9, 10 to 'Holovna Poshta' - next to L'viv Art Gallery| phone=+380 32 261-4454| fax=| hours= | price=| content= Has a touch of understated Habsburg grandeur. Homestyle quality. }} * {{eat |name=Museum of Ideas|alt=Музей Ідей|url=|email=|address=Valova 18A|lat=49.84001| long=24.03484 | directions=located in Bernardine monastery cellars| phone=| hours= | price=| content=A kind of cultural centre, with hand-made glass souvenirs gallery, exhibition space, sculptures and movie screenings. There's a good small restaurant there and in summer also a beer garden. }} * {{eat | name=New York Street Pizza | alt= | url=http://pizza-nys.com.ua/ | email= | address=5, Sichovykh Striltsiv Street (Січових Стрільців)| lat=49.84080 | long=24.02521| directions=W 0.5km | phone=| hours= | price=| content=More units: 51, Volodymyra Velykogo Str, 37, Patona Str, 4, Stefanyka Str, 36, Generala Chuprynky Str, 5, Tershakovtciv Str, 59, Grushevskogo Str, 1, Valova Str, 51, Chervonoi Kalyny pr, 2, Sv. Teodora pl. Tasty pizza, soups, salads, cakes and beverages. }} * {{eat | name=Pid Kelpsydroyu café/restaurant| alt=Under Clepsydra | url= | email= | address=Vir’menska 35 | lat=49.8438 | long=24.0324| directions=opp. Dzyga Cultural Centre, you'll see about 15 large tables with patio umbrellas crowding the street | phone= | hours= | price=| content= You'll also see the city's sophisticated set sipping Under Clepsydra's famous forest tea. Under Clepsydra has three sections. The indoor café/restaurant inspired by the Parisian brasseries of the left bank has two sections, smoking and non-smoking, that share a soundtrack of classic French jazz and folk music. Upstairs you’ll find the more popular late-night section of the establishment. But what really sets it apart from other Lviv hangouts is the menu. Vegetarian restaurants in Lviv are, well, non-existent, but Under Clepsydra you’ll find a collection of fresh, meat-free dishes made with local ingredients. Potato and mushroom crepes are less than €2, and fresh soups and salads are anywhere between €1-2. Menus are in English. The carnivorous set has plenty of options as well. Few dishes run more than €5, and entrees include duck, pork, grilled chicken, smoked salmon. }} * {{eat | name=Tsukerna Confectionary| alt= | url= | email=| address=pr. Staroevraiski | lat=49.84047 | long=24.03116 | directions=Old Town | phone= | hours= | price=| content=Viennese-style cake and coffee. }} ===Splurge=== * {{eat | name=Amadeus | alt= | url= | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=| hours= | price=| content=A broad European and Ukrainian menu in a 5-star environment with 4-star food and 2.5-star prices. }} * {{eat | name=Viden’ska Kavyarnia | alt=Viennese Café | url= | email=| address= Svobody Prospect | lat= | long= | directions=Next to Opera House| phone=| hours= | price=A main course €3-4, a three-course meal €6-7| content= This place has menus in English and English-speaking staff. The Wiener Schnitzel is great, so are all the soups, the breakfasts, the potato pancakes and the Apfelstrudel. }} *'''Veronica''', on the Shevchenko Prospect is both a French style cafe (upstairs) and stylish restaurant downstairs. ==Drink== ===Cafés=== * {{drink | name=Mapa | alt= | url=http://mapa.lviv.ua/ | email=| address=Halyc'ka 4 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= |hours= | price=| content=(''Map''), a quiet café with a special atmosphere and tasty Italian coffee. There are three large rooms for visitors: a large room on the first floor, and old-style rooms in the basement. }} * {{drink | name=Rodzinka Cafe| alt= | url= | email=| address=Lukschy street Anhelovych, 32| | lat= | long= | directions= phone=+380 96 274 05 38| hours= | price=| lastedit=2019-05-02 | content=Cheap, but very good. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Pid Synoju Flyazhkoju | alt=Under the Blue Bottle | url=http://bluebottle.lviv.ua | email= | address=Ruska 4 | lat=49.841264 | long=24.033179 | directions= | phone=+38 32 294-91-52 | tollfree= | hours=10:00-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-03-12 | content=Intimate, medieval. }} ===Bars=== * {{drink | name=Hasova Lyampa Bar| alt=Kerosene Lamp | url=http://gasovalampa.lviv.ua/ | email=| address=Virmenska 20 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content= You’ll most likely see a man dressed in old time regalia pacing in front of the entrance, beckoning people inside. If he’s not there another greeter awaits in the form of a metal statue sitting at a desk with a... you guessed it, lit gas lamp. Once inside you’ll find a spiral staircase ascending up three flights of dining space. Each floor is cozy, candle lit, and decorated with classic gas lamps. Gas Lamp also has one of Lviv’s best patios, in the form of their rooftop dining section. While the entrees are standard, the snacks that go with beer are real standouts. Try the seasoned croutons, chips and a variety of dipping sauces they’re the perfect accompaniment for their wide selection of cold local brews. }} * {{drink | name=House of Legends Bar| url= | email= | address=Staroevreyska 48 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A bar with small staircase connecting few floors and a roof terrace (great views!), where each room is differently designed around a theme of a Lvivian 'legend'. }} * {{drink | name=Kriyivka Bar| alt=Hiding Place in Ukrainian | url=http://www.kryjivka.com.ua/ | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price= | content=“Slava Ukrayini” - the phrase means ‘Glory to Ukraine,’ and it’s your ticket to this underground, unmarked bar called Kryivka. When you do finally find it, state the password to a man toting a prop vintage machine gun, receive your shot of medovukha, and descend into the cozy wooden dining room you’ll be glad you took the time to find. This Ukrainian Independence themed bar is decorated with artifacts from Ukraine’s valiant struggle to stay autonomous - with guns, maps and posters lining the walls. You’ll also notice the names of dishes on the English menu harken back to a military tradition stretching back to the Austrian Empire. Culinary highlights include a half-metre long sausage, pickles soaked in honey and savory vereniky. There is also a bit of theatre during a dinner at Kryivka. If you’re lucky, a “Russian spy” may have snuck in to the restaurant and the brave staff will turn off the lights, grab a flashlight, root out this spy and serve him a healthy portion of justice. Once the intruder has been detached, celebratory live music erupts in the basement venue and locals burst into traditional songs of freedom. }} * {{drink | name=Masoch Café/Bar | url=http://masoch-cafe.com.ua/ | email=| address=Serbska 7 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=A place where you get whipped by the bar staff. Yes, seriously. }} * {{drink | name=Robert Doms Beer House | alt= | url=http://www.robertdoms.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Kleparivs'ka 18 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=| hours= | price= | content= Follow the tree lined street of Kleparivska as it winds up and down hills until you reach the easy to spot entrance of this beer hall and concert venue. It’s attached to the Lvivske Brewery. Depending on the nights festivities you may have to pay a small cover charge, but it’s well worth it, as early evening acts often include international Jazz bands, and late evening events often fall into the feverish dance music category. Descend a flight of stairs past a little merchandise stand to the cavernous first room. Sit down at a long beer garten style table and order a giant stein of the Lvivske beer. The name, Robert Doms comes from the man who founded the brewery in 1715 (also the name of their signature brew). The underground location and stone walls give Robert Doms Beer House great acoustics and an intimate feel. Or, if you’re not in the mood for music, head to the adjoining Austrian style pub room. Plush, wooden and well lit, this is a great place to watch a game of football with friends as the giant TV at the end of the room has a habit of sucking in people's attention. }} * {{drink | name=Kumpel beer restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.kumpel.biz/ | email=| address=Vynnychenka 6 | lat= | long= | directions=on Mytna square| phone= | hours= | price=| content= Mini-brewery. }} *'''Franz Josef''' The twilight zone. 24-hour outdoor freak show. See the local intelligentsia acting rather unintelligent. * {{drink | name=Dublin Irish Pub | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kryva Lypa 5 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 322 616171 | tollfree= | hours=12:00-24:00 Mo-Th, 12:00-02:00 Fr-Sa | price= | content=In the busy courtyard just off Doroshenka St. The name is written in Cyrillic as well as Latin. Staff do not speak English but the menu is in English. Live soccer on TV. }} * {{drink | name=Korzo Irish Pub | alt= | url= | email=| address=Brativ Rohatinskiv street | lat= | long= | directions= off the main Rynok| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Though it may sometimes seem like it, not every bar or restaurant in Lviv has some kind of theme or hook, and Korzo Pub is one of these places. - Nothing too fancy here, just an oak bar, brass taps and well worn tables that have eavesdropped on hundreds of conversations, arguments and romantic encounters. Korzo also has a great selection of international spirits, so if you’re the kind of person who needs a shot of tequila to get the night going, this is your place. As the beer flows, you might want to try the fish soup, hearty and robust, locals say it is the perfect ballast to prevent a hangover the next morning. If quenching your thirst on a sunny afternoon of exploring is your goal, Korzo has one of Lviv’s largest patios. }} ===Clubs=== The club scene in Lviv is thriving; with many options ranging from the cavernous clubs Metro and Millenium to the intimate and upmarket Zanzibar. There are usually entry charges but drink prices more than make up for this. In most clubs you are able to buy bottles of vodka for a reasonable price and simply chill at a table all evening. * {{drink | name=Fashion Club | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ivana Pidkovy Square, 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 67 374 4491 | tollfree= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | content=Bizarre nouveau riche. }} * {{drink | name=Club Metro disco| alt=Нічний клуб | url=http://metroclub.com.ua | email= | address=Zelena 14 | lat= | long= | directions= outskirts of the centre | phone=+380 32 242-0788 | hours= | price= | content= Metro isn’t the easiest place to spot during the day, but at night, just follow the hordes of fabulously dressed young people as they make their way there. Entrance will probably set you back about €3 and once inside the first thing you’ll see is a large disco. A raised platform in the centre of the dance floor features male and female go-go dancers (and any brave customers who decide to join them on stage). A bar opposite provides local beers, vodka and champagne. For a change of pace, head downstairs where you’ll find two more bars. One serves the techno and house room, the other the lounge, private rooms and the hip hop dance floor. To cool off from all of the dancing, hit the giant upstairs patio with its heat lamps during winter and umbrellas for those rainy Lviv nights. }} * {{drink | name=Pozitiff | url=http://pozitiff.ae/ | email=| address=14 Zelena St. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 294905| hours= | price=| content=If you’ve been to Metro Club you may have noticed a long line of locals trying to gain access to Pozitiff. This place is not easy to get into, and there are no guarantees that your money, passport or even begging can ensure you gain entrance. It’s all the bouncers call. Your best bet is to arrive with a small group of the most attractive people you can find. At this point the door man will either let you in, or not. If he does you’ll have negotiate an entrance fee. This cover charge usually depends on how cool and attractive your group is: The better-looking, the lower the fee. Expect to pay close to €6 for entrance. As entrance is so difficult, some patrons make the most of their trial, floating through the bar mingling, chatting and flirting. Others, displaying the icy confidence that got them in in the first place simply recline in their booth and radiate cool. No matter how you choose to play this one you’ll find enough friendly professionals to chat with and if you need to check your email, the Internet café section remains operational even into the wee hours of a rocking party. }} ==Sleep== Lviv has a variety of hotels, hostels and apartments to suit all budgets and needs. The best deals for budget travellers (2-3 people) are found with the lovely apartments for rent all over town. These can be found online (preferably in Russian) or on arrival at the train station. Expect to pay around US$150-200/month for a nice studio apartment with a kitchen, TV and a nice warm-water bathroom. ===Budget=== The hostel scene is quite new in L'viv so be sure to check reviews of hostels using well known booking agents and forums. * {{sleep | name=Cats' house hostel | url=http://catshostel.org/ | email=catshostel@catshostel.org | address=20 ulitsa Saksaganskogo, apt. 4 (Second Floor) - вул. Саксаганського, 20, кв. 4 | lat=49.83398 | long=24.03358| directions=south: Tram 3, 4, 5, 9, 11 to 'Zelena St' | phone=+380 93 483-7665| fax= | hours=24/7 | price=From €6 (80&nbsp;грн) four-, five-bed rooms (2)| checkin=12:00 | checkout= | content=20 beds, 24 hour reception, English, Ukrainian, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, tea, coffee, breakfast, bed linen, towels, slippers included, washing machine, library, tourist assistance – information, maps, luggage storage. Hostel is in the old Austrian house in the middle of the city near tram and bus stop. }} * {{sleep | name=Central Square Hostel | url=http://cshostel.com/en | email=cshostel@gmail.com | address=5 Rynok Square | lat=49.84233 | long=24.03264| directions=Old Town | phone=+380 95 225 66-54| fax=| hours= | price=Bed in dorm 95&nbsp;грн, double room 350&nbsp;грн | checkin=12:00 | checkout=11:30 | content= Cozy hostel in the heart of the city - 18 beds, English, Polish, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, tourist information, free maps, coffee & tea, linens & towels included, washing machine. Also will show you the city. }} * {{sleep | name=Coffee Home Hostel | url=http://homehostels.com.ua/coffee/ | email=coffee@homehostels.com.ua| address=Ulitsa Teatral'naya, 10| lat=49.84151 | long=24.02973| directions=Old Town | phone=+380 63 3419594 | hours= | price=From €8| checkin= | checkout=11:00| content=Next to main square. Chamber hostel &mdash; 20 beds, English, Spanish, Russian speaking staff, free Wi-Fi, touristic information, free maps, breakfast, coffee & tea, linens & towels included, laundry. Coffee interior style. }} * {{sleep | name=The Georgehouse Hostel | alt= | url= | email=hostel.lviv@gmail.com | address=Ustyjanovycha (улица Устияновича), 8 | lat=49.8366 | long=24.016 | directions=West - Tram 1, 10 to 'Lvivska politekhnika' | phone=+380 50 4306454 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout=11:00 | price=From 95&nbsp;грн | content=4-bed and 8-bed mixed dormitories, free Wi-Fi, maps, breakfast, linens & towels included, modern colourful design. Free bed on your birthday (with ''minimum stay two nights''). }} * {{sleep | name=Hostel Centrum | alt= | url= | email=bookings@minihostellviv.com | address=Sichovykh Streltsov St.,(улица Сечевых Стрельцов) 12, Ap. 16 | lat=49.84036 | long=24.02381 | directions=West - Tram 1, 2, 10 to 'Petra Doroshenka St' | phone=+380 97 9315628 | tollfree= | checkin=12:00 | checkout=11:00 | price=From €5 | content=Close to the Opera House and the main square. Free wi-fi, maps, coffee, tea, and free pub crawls. }} * {{sleep | name=Hostel TSisar Bankir | alt=Хостел Цісар Банкір | url=http://www.hotel-cisar.com | email= | address=Khmel'nyts'koho B. str., 23 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2255627, +380 67 6725076 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Arho Hotel | alt=Готель Арго | url= | email= | address=Shevchenka T. str., 186 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2333248, +380 32 2986451 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Trial Hotel | alt=Готель Тріал | url= | email= | address=Zamarstynivska Str., 122 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2520388 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Gerold Hotel | alt=Готель Герольд | url= | email= | address=Pancha P. str., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2455431 or +380 32 2455432 | tollfree= | checkin=14:00 | checkout= | price= | content=Stone-and-wood hotel. Restaurant on premises. }} * {{sleep | name=Vlasta Hotel | alt=Готель Власта | url= | email= | address=Kleparivska str., 30 | lat=49.85231 | long=24.01530 | directions=Northwestern quarter opposite Stadium SKA | phone=+380 32 2455432 or +380 32 233-34-27 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Kupava deluxe Hotel | alt=Готель Купава | url=http://www.kupavahotel.com | email=| address=Komarova Str., 17 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2450345 or +380 32 2450567 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Electron Hotel | alt=Готель Електрон | url= | email= | address=Kvitky-Osnovyanenka H., 4 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2335044 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Prestige Hotel | alt=Готель Престиж | url= | email= | address=Yaroslava Mudroho Str.,33 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2444179, +380 32 2444178, +380 97 8488978 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Irena Hotel | alt=Готель Ірена | url=http://www.irenahotel.com.ua | email= | address=Storozhenka O. Str.,21 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2395894 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Lviv | alt=Готель Львів | url= | email=| address=Chornovola V. Ave., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 2423270| fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=TSisar Hotel | alt=Готель Цісар | url=http://www.hotel-cisar.com | email= | address=Kotliarska Str.,3 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter | phone=+380 32 2358228 or +380 96 3723232 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Staryi Krakiv Hotel | alt=Готель Старий Краків | url=http://staryikrakiv.lviv.ua | email= | address=Shpytalna str.,21 | lat=49.84461 | long=24.02107 | directions=In the historic center | phone=+380 32 2971630 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A comfortable mini-hotel in a renovated three-storey mansion. Single, double and triple rooms. Cosy cafe on the ground floor. }} * {{sleep | name=Kyiv Hotel | alt=Готель Київ | url= | email=| address=Horodots'ka Str.,15 | lat= | long= | directions=Northwestern quarter| phone=+380 32 2728571 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel George | alt=Жорж | url=http://www.georgehotel.com.ua/index.htm | email= | address=Pl. Mickiewicz 1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2725952| fax= | hours= | price=US$38–121 | checkin= | checkout=| content=Only some rooms have private bathrooms (from US$73). }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel NTON | alt=Готель НТОН | url=http://www.hotelnton.lviv.ua | email=booking@nton.info | address=Shevchenka St., 154b (вул.Шевченка 154б) | lat= | long= | directions=North-West 3 km from the downtown | phone=+380 32 233 31 23 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=€28-€55 (breakfast included) | content=Hotel NTON has been in operation since 2001. Offers more than 70 modern comfortable rooms equipped with phones, TV-sat, showers and bathrooms, air conditioning, hairdryers, refrigerators with mini-bars. Hot & cold water is around a clock, heating is autonomous. Services include restaurant, guarded parking place, 4 conference halls, business center and free wireless Internet. The hotel transfer service brings you to the hotel and any destination point in the downtown or behind the city at any time. Moreover the hotel also has fitness complex 'Pharaoh' (offering pharaonic massage, fitness gym, solarium, sauna, Turkish bath, jacuzzi, IR-sweating). }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Volter | alt=Готель Волтер | url=http://www.hotelvolter.com.ua | email=booking@nton.info | address=Lypynskoho 60a | lat= | long= | directions=3 km from the downtown | phone=+380 32 294 88 88 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€33-70 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content=Offers 56 comfortable rooms of different categories, namely, standard, superior, semi-suite, Deluxe suite, equipped according to modern norms and standards. Includes round-the-clock hot and cold water supply, installed independent heating system, satellite television, telephone, hair-drier and mini-safe in each room. The restaurant's staff is available round-the-clock. }} * {{sleep | name=Reikartz Dworzec Lviv | alt= | url=https://reikartz.com/en/hotels/dworzec/ | email= | address=Gorodotskaya Street, 107 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2350888 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From €55 | content=It offers rooms with modern ambience, all of which have a private toilet and shower with bathtub, cable TV, Internet access, and mini-bar. Fitness room/gym, swimming pool, and sauna. }} * {{sleep | name=Wien Hotel | alt=Відень Готел | url=http://www.wienhotellviv.tilda.ws | email=wienhotel@mail.lviv.ua | address=Pl. Svobody 12 | lat=49.8409 | long=24.0289 | directions= | phone=+380 32 244-4314 | tollfree= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=Standard double room 830&nbsp;грн (breakfast included) | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Lion's Castle Hotel | alt=Готель Замок Лева | url=http://www.lioncastlehotel.com/en/ | email=info@lioncastle.lviv.ua | address=7-9 Hlinky St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380673230737 | tollfree= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=US$80–160 (breakfast included) | content=Stylish hotel set in 2 restored villas. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Premier Hotel Dnister | alt=Дністер | url=http://www.dnister.lviv.ua/ | email= | address=Mateyka st. 6, 79007, Lviv | lat=49.83730 | long=24.01661 | directions= | phone=+38 032 297 43 17 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=US$80–260 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Park-hotel “Drevny Grad” | alt=Древній Град | url=http://www.drevnygrad.com.ua | email=info@drevnygrad.com.ua | address=81123, Pustomyty region, camping, 7th km of Kyiv Highway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2351005| fax=+380 32 2351011| hours= | price=US$50-90 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Opera Leopolis | alt=Готель Леополіс | url= | email=| address=Teatralna Str. 17 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout=| content=Prestigious Leopolis Hotel is a luxurious boutique hotel in the heart of the city centre. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Eney | alt=Еней | url=http://www.eney.lviv.ua/ | email=eney@mail.lviv.ua | address=Shimzeriv st. 2 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2768799 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€69-187 | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Grand Hotel | alt=Гранд Готель | url=http://www.ghgroup.com.ua | email=grand@ghgroup.com.ua | address=pl. Svobody 13 | lat= | long= | directions=NW | phone=+380 32 2724042 or +380 32 2724042 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$126–360 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content=Absolutely central - right in front of the Teras Shevchenko statue. }} * {{sleep | name=Citadel Inn | alt=Citadel Inn | url=http://www.inlviv.info/hotels/hotel_citadelinn/ | email=contact@inlviv.com | address=Hrabovskoho street 11 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+380 32 2357630 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$150–430 (breakfast included) | checkin= | checkout= | content= The hotel is in an ancient building of an old citadel. In the very building where the guests sleep, Germans murdered tens of thousands of Soviet prisoners of war and others during World War II. }} * {{sleep | name=Guest house Andriivskyi | alt=Гостинний дім | url=http://www.inlviv.info/hotels/hotel_andriivskyi/ | email=contact@inlviv.com | address=. Levyts'koho street 112. | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 2357630 | fax=| hours= | price=US$150–300 (breakfast included)| checkin= | checkout=| content= }} * {{sleep | name=Shveitsarskyi (Swiss) Hotel | alt=Готель Швейцарський | url=http://swiss-hotel.lviv.ua |email=| address=Kniazia Romana str., 20|lat= |long= |directions=|phone=+380 32 2403777| fax= |checkin= |checkout= | price=|content= }} * {{sleep | name=Chopin Hotel | alt=Готель Шопен | url=http://www.chopinhotel.com.ua | email= | address=Malaniuka YE. sq., 7 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+380 32 2611020 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$100/110| content=Four-star hotel. Knightly and romantic style architectural elements and decorations of the facade structure inherent to an eclectic style that prevailed at the 19th and 20th centuries in building cities of Austria-Hungary. }} ==Connect== The dialing code for Lviv is +380 32(2). The telephone system has been modified; thus, to dial 6-digit numbers, use the city prefix 322, but for 7-digit numbers, use only 32. All calls to and from cell phones are treated as long distance calls. The telephone system was modified one more time, thus, you must not dial an 8 followed by the city/mobile prefix, followed by the phone number. Some frequent mobile prefixes are 050, 067, 066, 096, and 097. The main mobile operators are Kyivstar, MTS, and Life. You can buy a SIM card or a balance replenishment card at many stores throughout Lviv. Internet cafes are plentiful. Centrally located is Chorna Medeia on Kryva Lypa. Almost all restaurants and cafes provide free Wi-Fi, staff will typically provide a password on request. * {{listing | name=UKRPoshta (Main Post Office) | alt=УКРпошта (Поштамт,Головна пошта)| url=https://ukrposhta.ua/en/ | email=| address=Str. Slovats'koho YU.(Вулиця Словацького), 1 | lat=49.83755 | long=24.02379| directions=| phone=+380 32 2615321| fax=| hours=| content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.20 post-office | alt=20 поштове відділення | url= | email= | address=Varshavska str., 54. | lat= | long= | directions=NW | phone=+380 32 252-3441| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.19 post-office | alt=19 поштове відділення | url= | email=| address=Zamarstynivska Str., 30 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=+380 32 2724918| fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ** {{listing | name=No.7 post-office | alt=7 поштове відділення | url= | email=| address=Hrebinky Y.E. Str., 6 | lat= | long= | directions=NW| phone=| fax= | hours= | price=| content= }} ==Consulates== ;Consulates-General: *{{flag|Czech Republic}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Czech Republic|alt=Генеральне консульство Чехії|email=lvov@embassy.mzv.cz |address=Antonovycha V. str., 130|lat=49.8268493|long=23.9922175|phone=+38(032)-297-68-93|fax=+38(032)-297-68-96}} *{{flag|Poland}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Poland|alt=Генеральне консульство Польщі|url=http://www.lwow.msz.gov.pl|email=lwow.kg.sekretariat@msz.gov.pl |address=Franka I. str., 108|lat=49.8269009|long=24.0333226|phone=+38(032)-295-79-90|fax=+38(032)-295-79-80|hours=Monday-Friday, 8:30 - 16:30}} *{{flag|Russia}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Consulate-General of Russia|alt=Генеральне консульство Росії|email=konsrus@lviv.gu.net |address=Levytskoho K. str., 95|lat=49.83118042|long=24.04832375|phone=+38(032)-244-25-25|fax=+38(032)-240-37-84}} ;Honorary consulates: *{{flag|Austria}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Austria|alt=Почесне консульство Австрії|url=http://austria.lviv.ua|email=info@austria.lviv.ua |address=Henerala Chuprynky str., 6, office 1|lat=49.8341817|long=24.0154991|phone=+38(032)-242-96-96|fax=+38(032)-242-96-95|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Belarus}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Belarus|alt=Почесне консульство Білорусі|email=belconslviv@ukr.net |address=Heroiv UPA str., 78|lat=49.8298626|long=23.99349|phone=+38(032)-290-15-27|fax=+38(032)-227-42-07}} *{{flag|Belgium}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Belgium|alt=Почесне консульство Бельгії|email=consulbelg@gmail.com |address=Franka I. str., 14|lat=49.83569904|long=24.03474154|phone=+38(032)-260-20-69|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Brazil}} {{listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Brazil|alt=Почесне консульство Бразилії|email=pmalekh@gmail.com |address=Kniagyni Olhy str., 116|lat=49.8059403|long=23.9976543|phone=+38(032)-224-43-83|hours=Monday-Thursday, 10:00 - 13:00 and 15:00 - 16:00}} *{{flag|Bulgaria}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Bulgaria|alt=Почесне консульство Болгарії|email=victor@notevskyi.com |address=Krushelnytskoi S. str., 2|lat=49.8379415|long=24.0195376|phone=+38(032)-261-36-13|fax=+38(032)-261-36-10|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Canada}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Canada|alt=Почесне консульство Канади|email=oksmyr@mail.lviv.ua |address=Akademika Bohomoltsia str., 2, office 4|lat=49.83747378|long=24.03521205|phone=+38(032)-260-15-72|fax=+38(032)-260-11-54 |hours=Mon, Wed, Thu, Fri, 14:00 - 18:00; Tue, 9:00 - 13:00}} *{{flag|France}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of France|alt=Почесне консульство Франції|email=consulhfr.lviv@gmail.com |address=Chaikovskoho P. str., 20|lat=49.8367901|long=24.0280591|phone=+38(032)-261-55-99|fax=+38(032)-261-55-99|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Germany}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Germany|alt=Почесне консульство Німеччини|email=lemberg@hk-diplo.de |address=Vynnychenka V. str., 6|lat=49.8392778|long=24.0359337|phone=+38(032)-275-71-02|fax=+38(032)-275-71-02}} *{{flag|Hungary}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Hungary|alt=Почесне консульство Угорщини|email=hotel@suputnyk.com.ua |address=Kniagyni Olhy str., 116|lat=49.8059403|long=23.9976543|phone=+38(032)-230-40-67|fax=+38(032)-224-44-21}} *{{flag|Israel}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Israel|alt=Почесне консульство Ізраїлю|url=http://il-consul.com/|email=enquiries@il-consul.com |address=Hazova str., 36/3|lat=49.8483115|long=24.0209668|phone=+38(032)-253-09-43|fax=+38(032)-236-72-38|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 13:00 and 14:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|Kazakhstan}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Kazakhstan|alt=Почесне консульство Казахстану|url=https://www.kazconsul.com.ua|email=consul@kazconsul.com.ua |address=Zamknena str., 3/1|lat=49.8408115|long=24.015735|phone=+38(032)-240-36-70|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 13:00 and 14:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Latvia}} {{listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Latvia|alt=Почесне консульство Латвії|email=consul.lviv@gmail.com |address=Chornovola V. ave., 57|lat=49.8560791|long=24.0212206|phone=+38(032)-430-23-37|fax=+38(032)-294-82-23|hours=Monday-Friday, 9:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Lithuania}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Lithuania|alt=Почесне консульство Литви|email=consul.lt@gng.com.ua |address=Heroiv UPA str., 72|lat=49.8313072|long=23.9970512|phone=+38(032)-298-89-35}} *{{flag|Moldova}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of Moldova|alt=Почесне консульство Молдови|email=consulmd.lviv@gmail.com |address=Konovaltsia Ye. str., 54|lat=49.8305026|long=24.0025479|phone=+38(032)-295-34-19|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 17:00}} *{{flag|Netherlands}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of the Netherlands|alt=Почесне консульство Нідерландів|email=nlconsulate.lviv@gmail.com |address=Vynnychenka V. str., 12|lat=49.8403025|long=24.0369619|phone=+38(032)-297-19-06|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} *{{flag|South Korea}} {{Listing|type=consulate|name=Honorary consulate of South Korea|alt=Почесне консульство Південної Кореї |url=https://www.facebook.com/lviv.korea.consulate|email=honorconsul@gmail.com |address=Lypynskoho str., 36|lat=49.8623415|long=24.0311304|phone=+38(032)-242-44-33|fax=+38(032)-294-89-94|hours=Monday-Friday, 10:00 - 18:00}} ==Stay safe== Ukrainian cities are not dangerous, though a bit more precaution is required. Common tricks include impersonating a police officer. In doubt ask an officer or tell him you're not following him. The first thing they try is to get you out of the tourists places in to areas where they can 'acquire' a fine. Open robbery happens less as the risks are bigger. However, pick-pockets operate in the historical center, so keep an eye on your belongings. ==Cope== It can be very helpful to learn some [[Ukrainian]] before visiting, or at least the Cyrillic alphabet. Everyone can also read, speak and write in Russian, although they'd appreciate that you learnt a few basic phrases in Ukrainian as well. German and, especially, Polish (as Lviv used to part of Poland) is spoken well among people with mature memories of the interwar era. Especially if you speak Polish surviving in Lviv shouldn't be a problem, as many people understand it since it's quite close to Ukrainian. People selling you tickets at the train station might not speak anything other than Ukrainian or Russian and may not have any patience or sympathy for you. Queues in Ukraine tend to be a chaotic mess, especially at stations. Assert your place with an elbow and mean stare, because everyone else will, including the 15 ''babushki'' pushing you to the side. Make sure you get in the line for foreigners when you want to buy train tickets. The cashier might not speak English, but if you know the details of the train you want, just write them down! ==Go next== * [[Kyiv]] *[[Odessa]] *The Carpathian Mountains and their accompanying ski resorts are good for a day trip * [[Lutsk]] * [[Rivne]] * [[Transylvania]], [[Romania]]: To go south, take a bus to [[Chernivtsi]] (a bumpy 6½- hour ride, or you can take one of overnight trains). Near Chernivtsi, you can visit the lovely [[Kamyanets-Podilsky]] with its ancient castle. The bus to [[Suceava]] takes around 4 hours with border formalities. The buses from Suceava to [[Bacau]] and finally to [[Braşov]] take about 4 hours apiece on very bumpy roads. {{usablecity}} {{geo|49.8500|24.0167}} {{IsPartOf|Western Ukraine}} {{Mapmask |49.9211,23.9835 |49.9207,23.9813 |49.9184,23.9825 |49.9170,23.9806 |49.9162,23.9783 |49.9162,23.9758 |49.9180,23.9771 |49.9187,23.9751 |49.9180,23.9704 |49.9148,23.9670 |49.9140,23.9670 |49.9140,23.9694 |49.9130,23.9701 |49.9126,23.9686 |49.9113,23.9692 |49.9107,23.9726 |49.9092,23.9746 |49.9055,23.9714 |49.9048,23.9685 |49.9045,23.9665 |49.9012,23.9687 |49.9007,23.9711 |49.9039,23.9860 |49.9031,23.9907 |49.9018,23.9940 |49.9026,23.9941 |49.9028,24.0019 |49.9022,24.0071 |49.8981,24.0048 |49.8954,24.0014 |49.8956,24.0063 |49.8957,24.0090 |49.8946,24.0134 |49.8960,24.0205 |49.8965,24.0240 |49.8965,24.0286 |49.8959,24.0300 |49.8926,24.0355 |49.8929,24.0373 |49.8922,24.0395 |49.8923,24.0408 |49.8903,24.0475 |49.8893,24.0516 |49.8888,24.0531 |49.8875,24.0564 |49.8861,24.0593 |49.8841,24.0594 |49.8805,24.0616 |49.8799,24.0629 |49.8808,24.0637 |49.8803,24.0650 |49.8792,24.0643 |49.8792,24.0656 |49.8784,24.0659 |49.8769,24.0640 |49.8742,24.0656 |49.8735,24.0654 |49.8725,24.0678 |49.8748,24.0704 |49.8740,24.0770 |49.8736,24.0778 |49.8711,24.0760 |49.8702,24.0770 |49.8686,24.0771 |49.8688,24.0795 |49.8693,24.0802 |49.8694,24.0823 |49.8695,24.0879 |49.8635,24.0893 |49.8624,24.0840 |49.8594,24.0828 |49.8570,24.0872 |49.8545,24.0862 |49.8531,24.0933 |49.8524,24.0936 |49.8516,24.0988 |49.8483,24.0988 |49.8480,24.0970 |49.8457,24.0967 |49.8442,24.0985 |49.8451,24.1006 |49.8451,24.1039 |49.8424,24.1047 |49.8442,24.1125 |49.8431,24.1179 |49.8413,24.1186 |49.8398,24.1121 |49.8332,24.1128 |49.8313,24.1179 |49.8313,24.1209 |49.8327,24.1221 |49.8313,24.1267 |49.8275,24.1284 |49.8254,24.1284 |49.8249,24.1262 |49.8228,24.1269 |49.8229,24.1286 |49.8214,24.1289 |49.8197,24.1282 |49.8173,24.1306 |49.8161,24.1287 |49.8150,24.1288 |49.8147,24.1263 |49.8137,24.1267 |49.8133,24.1313 |49.8117,24.1334 |49.8109,24.1269 |49.8101,24.1270 |49.8096,24.1306 |49.8088,24.1306 |49.8081,24.1277 |49.8085,24.1236 |49.8097,24.1209 |49.8119,24.1198 |49.8152,24.1161 |49.8142,24.1102 |49.8106,24.1151 |49.8092,24.1138 |49.8038,24.1230 |49.8025,24.1278 |49.8008,24.1285 |49.7993,24.1249 |49.7976,24.1249 |49.7978,24.1218 |49.7951,24.1212 |49.7945,24.1257 |49.7916,24.1288 |49.7891,24.1272 |49.7902,24.1150 |49.7917,24.1152 |49.7932,24.1107 |49.7929,24.1070 |49.7935,24.1034 |49.7908,24.1011 |49.7918,24.0941 |49.7987,24.0869 |49.7964,24.0829 |49.7880,24.0829 |49.7870,24.0791 |49.7834,24.0795 |49.7804,24.0700 |49.7801,24.0615 |49.7807,24.0511 |49.7834,24.0519 |49.7860,24.0517 |49.7858,24.0493 |49.7873,24.0491 |49.7874,24.0481 |49.7882,24.0481 |49.7878,24.0454 |49.7857,24.0415 |49.7875,24.0349 |49.7800,24.0317 |49.7678,24.0313 |49.7688,24.0139 |49.7815,24.0138 |49.7839,24.0140 |49.7838,24.0119 |49.7867,24.0126 |49.7914,24.0113 |49.7924,24.0118 |49.7927,24.0089 |49.7920,24.0087 |49.7942,23.9937 |49.7950,23.9937 |49.7965,23.9796 |49.8012,23.9803 |49.8026,23.9658 |49.8047,23.9640 |49.8050,23.9626 |49.8078,23.9595 |49.8099,23.9557 |49.8107,23.9494 |49.8093,23.9491 |49.8093,23.9477 |49.8084,23.9477 |49.8088,23.9399 |49.8096,23.9393 |49.8101,23.9329 |49.8094,23.9323 |49.8102,23.9305 |49.8096,23.9295 |49.8101,23.9278 |49.8101,23.9259 |49.8116,23.9240 |49.8127,23.9229 |49.8126,23.9219 |49.8142,23.9210 |49.8140,23.9204 |49.8148,23.9198 |49.8156,23.9184 |49.8206,23.9159 |49.8231,23.9147 |49.8331,23.9071 |49.8364,23.9156 |49.8408,23.9119 |49.8432,23.9070 |49.8479,23.9068 |49.8519,23.9106 |49.8536,23.9093 |49.8540,23.9114 |49.8556,23.9137 |49.8583,23.9149 |49.8590,23.9088 |49.8630,23.9091 |49.8629,23.9113 |49.8647,23.9116 |49.8646,23.9132 |49.8669,23.9136 |49.8669,23.9155 |49.8731,23.9168 |49.8745,23.9154 |49.8795,23.9167 |49.8812,23.9083 |49.8827,23.9083 |49.8835,23.9052 |49.8871,23.9104 |49.8883,23.9141 |49.8918,23.9190 |49.9004,23.9238 |49.9019,23.9219 |49.9049,23.9251 |49.9046,23.9265 |49.9068,23.9262 |49.9104,23.9209 |49.9131,23.9258 |49.9148,23.9236 |49.9157,23.9272 |49.9156,23.9285 |49.9183,23.9326 |49.9162,23.9374 |49.9169,23.9449 |49.9182,23.9450 |49.9179,23.9489 |49.9173,23.9493 |49.9173,23.9514 |49.9184,23.9515 |49.9187,23.9549 |49.9177,23.9549 |49.9168,23.9602 |49.9190,23.9617 |49.9215,23.9623 |49.9227,23.9645 |49.9240,23.9671 |49.9258,23.9682 |49.9253,23.9712 |49.9260,23.9735 |49.9278,23.9728 |49.9281,23.9743 |49.9263,23.9766 |49.9260,23.9784 |49.9238,23.9810 |49.9226,23.9822}} dukg4b9i1cr4twg0h2ftwf873npdu18 0 20644 4491630 4430610 2022-07-28T08:31:01Z 廣九直通車 1666899 /* Severe weather */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner | Macau_science_center_banner.jpg|caption=Science Center and Macau's skyline|dotm=yes}} {{printDistricts}} {{COVID-19 box|While Macau is one of the best controlled places with respect to the COVID-19 pandemic, response towards local cases or even imported cases that possess a risk of local transmission is on par with what Mainland China does. A health QR code is needed for entry and some activities. Snap communal lockdown, citywide COVID-19 testing and border closure are frequently implemented. Comply with government directions if local cases erupt. For entry requirements, see [[#Get in|Get in]] below.|lastedit=2021-10-05}} [[File:Plaça de Senado, Macau.jpg|thumb|Largo do Senado]] [http://www.macautourism.gov.mo '''Macau'''] (also spelled ''Macao'', 澳門, ''Oumùhn'' in Cantonese, ''Àomén'' in Mandarin) is a former [[Portugal|Portuguese]] colony, a world-renowned gambling destination, and one of the world's most densely populated spots, with a population of 667,000 people (2016) in an area half the size of Manhattan Island. Returned to Chinese rule in 1999, it is now a semi-autonomous "[[List of Chinese provinces and regions#Province-level divisions|Special Administrative Region]]", a status it shares with nearby [[Hong Kong]]. Macau is best known as a major destination for '''[[gambling]]'''. This goes back to colonial times, when [[Hong Kong]] had tight limits on gambling—it was legal only at the horse racing track twice a week—but Macau had casinos. Today, Macau is the only part of China where casinos are legal under the auspices of the "One Country, Two Systems" arrangement. Macau overtook [[Las Vegas]] as the world's highest revenue gambling destination around 2008 and now has a substantial lead; several of the major Las Vegas casinos have built new establishments in Macau to cash in on the trend. Macau is by no means only a gambling destination and other attractions include gorgeous colonial architecture, some of it on the [[UNESCO World Heritage List]], a lovely climate and some fine beaches, and excellent food and drink. ==Districts== Macau was geographically divided into three regions: the peninsula and two islands. However, reclamation of the area between the islands has created a fourth region called Cotai. {{Regionlist | regionmap=Macao-map.png | regionmaptext=Districts of Macau | regionmapsize=370px | region1name=[[Macau/Peninsula|Macau Peninsula]] | region1color=#c38888 | region1items=澳門半島 ''O Mun Pun To'' | region1description=The densely crowded region connected to the Chinese mainland. With beautiful architecture and plenty of casinos, it is the center of local life and most tourist activity in Macau. | region2name=[[Macau/Taipa|Taipa]] | region2color=#c0b870 | region2items=氹仔 ''Tam Chai'' | region2description=The island south of the peninsula, accessible via three bridges. It is a major residential center and is the location of Macau's International Airport. | region3name=[[Macau/Cotai|Cotai]] | region3color=#dcdc71 | region3items=路氹 ''Lou Tam'' | region3description=The new "Las Vegas Strip", built on reclaimed land between ''Co''loane and ''Tai''pa, with vast new casinos such as The Venetian, the largest casino in the world. | region4name=[[Macau/Coloane|Coloane]] | region4color=#a4c97d | region4items=路環 ''Lou Wan'' | region4description=The most southern island, it is considerably less developed than the other regions due to its mountainous terrain. It does have a charming old village area, two beaches, several hiking trails and a resort. It is also the location of Macau's first golf course; a second one is on the Cotai Strip. }} <br clear="right"/> ==Understand== {{quickbar|location=LocationMacau.png}} As the first and last European colony in East Asia, Macau has more visible colonial history than Hong Kong. The buildings and cobblestone or patterned brick streets in many parts of the city, particularly the center of the old city and [[Coloane]], look much like somewhere in Mediterranean Europe. However, the people and the Chinese-language signage indicate Asia. The Portuguese and Macanese population continues to maintain a presence, but most of the population is native Chinese. Macau is unique in many ways, but it also has many close cultural and economic ties with Hong Kong and the [[Pearl River Delta]] region across the border. ===Geography=== Besides the city ([[Macau/Peninsula]]), Macau includes the islands of [[Macau/Taipa|Taipa]] and [[Macau/Coloane|Coloane]], which are connected to Macau by bridges and to each other by a causeway. The area between the two islands has been reclaimed from the sea and built up into the [[Macau/Cotai|Cotai Strip]]; that has become an area of intense development with many new casinos and hotels. The Chinese city of [[Zhuhai]] borders Macau to the north, and the border crossing carries heavy two-way vehicular and pedestrian traffic. The Zhuhai Special Economic Zone extends south to Hengqin Island, an area west of Taipa, Cotai and Coloane; the Lotus Bridge from Cotai connects to that area. There is significant movement by the local population of Zhuhai and Macau across the border, making the two feel like twin cities. {{Climate| units = Metric | janhigh =18.2 | febhigh =18.5 | marhigh =21.0 | aprhigh =24.7 | mayhigh =28.4 | junhigh =30.3 | julhigh =31.6 | aughigh =31.5 | sephigh =30.4 | octhigh =28.1 | novhigh =24.1 | dechigh =20.1 | janlow =12.5 | feblow =13.6 | marlow =16.2 | aprlow =20.2 | maylow =23.6 | junlow =25.6 | jullow =26.2 | auglow =26.1 | seplow =25.1 | octlow =22.6 | novlow =18.3 | declow =14.0 | janprecip =26.5 | febprecip =59.5 | marprecip =89.3 | aprprecip =195.2 | mayprecip =311.1 | junprecip =363.8 | julprecip =297.4 | augprecip =343.1 | sepprecip =219.5 | octprecip =79.0 | novprecip =43.7 | decprecip =30.2 | description =Source:[[:w:Macau#Climate]] }} Macau is subtropical with hot summers and mild winters. Although winter is generally mild, there are occasional cold fronts which could make temperatures drop 10°C (18°F) in a day. See [[#Severe weather|below]] for a discussion of typhoon risk. ===History=== [[File:Na Tcha Temple and the Ruins of St. Paul's.jpg|thumb|Macau is a place of contrasts: glitzy casinos tower over elegant colonial buildings; crowds of men play mahjong next to Christian cemeteries. Here, a still-active traditional Chinese temple peeks out from behind the ruins of St. Paul's Cathedral.]] In the 16th century, China gave Portugal the right to settle in Macau in exchange for clearing the area of pirates. Macau was the first European settlement in the Far East. It was also the last; pursuant to an agreement signed by China and Portugal, Macau became the Macau [[List_of_Chinese_provinces_and_regions#Province-level_divisions|Special Administrative Region]] (SAR) of China on 20 December 1999, ending over 400 years of Portuguese administration. Like any port city, Macau has always had brothels and some rather dangerous bars catering to seamen. Like many other places, it has also had organised crime; in the 1990s there were gang wars sometimes involving automatic weapons in the streets, while the Portuguese administration largely left the territory to its own devices and did little to combat the violence. However, after the 1999 Chinese takeover, the gangs were firmly crushed and today, Macau is no more dangerous than any other major tourist destination. China uses the slogan "one country, two systems" for relations between the central government and the two SARs, Hong Kong and Macau. Both are part of China, and neither can have an independent foreign policy or military force, but each has it own laws and legislative assembly and issues its own visas and currency. The governing systems are complex and some locals complain that they are insufficiently democratic and there is too much control or influence from Beijing. That said, Macau enjoys some Western-style freedoms that are unheard of in the mainland, such as freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, freedom of the press and an uncensored internet. Unlike in Hong Kong, the independence movement has failed to gain traction in Macau, and most residents have welcomed Chinese rule and the "one country, two systems" arrangement. During the Portuguese administration, Macau had long been mismanaged and neglected by the colonial authorities, leaving it with a weak economy at the time of the handover. Following the handover, Macau's economy developed rapidly due to the opening of [[gambling]] licenses. Thousands of tourists are in Macau each day, mainly from mainland China and neighbouring regions. The standard of living in Macau has as a result grown significantly, and in many cases, is on a par with some Western European countries. This development has been recognised by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), which has classified Macau as an advanced economy since 2016. The tourism industry has also diversified: Macau is also promoting its historic sites, culture and cuisine. ===People=== In order to maintain peaceful relations with [[China]], [[Portugal]] often treated Macau as a "Chinese city administrated by Portugal" rather than a full-fledged Portuguese colony like [[Brazil]] or the Portuguese colonies in [[Africa]]. As a result, the Portuguese language, Catholicism, and many other elements of Portuguese culture never saw widespread adoption in Macau, which apart from the casinos and the colonial buildings, remains a '''Cantonese''' city at heart. In addition, almost 60% of the population of the SAR were born outside Macau, mostly coming from mainland China. That said, the Portuguese had a significant impact on the local culinary scene, perhaps best epitomised by the Macanese egg tart (蛋撻), which is a localised variant of the Portuguese ''pastel de nata''. The term '''Macanese''' does not usually refer to people born or with residence in Macau, but rather to a particular ethnic group, namely people of Asian ancestry with either some Portuguese ancestry, or at least, major Portuguese cultural traits (such as adopting [[Christianity|Catholicism]] or speaking Portuguese at home). Macanese form a small but culturally important minority. The future of the Macanese is uncertain - while many government officials see the preservation of Portuguese culture as vital to tourism and future business opportunities in the SAR, some Macanese opt to neglect their Portuguese heritage in order to better integrate into society. ===Culture=== The local culture in Macau is primarily based on traditional Chinese culture, particularly that of [[Guangdong]] province, due to its history as part of that region. That said, the Portuguese have also left their mark on the local culture, perhaps most visible in its cuisine. As Macau was spared from the excesses of the Cultural Revolution, locals in Macau have retained many aspects of traditional Chinese culture that have been lost on the mainland. ===Read=== ''A Macao Narrative'' ({{ISBN|0195920708}}) by Austin Coates. Great introduction to Macau's colourful history. You can buy this book at the museum in the Fortaleza do Monte which overlooks the Ruins of St. Paul. ==Talk== {{seealso|Cantonese phrasebook}} {{infobox|Vong or Wong?|One of the oddities of Macau is that some Cantonese names and words that are pronounced with what in English is a "W" sound, and that in Hong Kong are transliterated with a "W", are transliterated with a "V" instead, such as in ''Cheoc Van'' (which in Hong Kong would be ''Chuk Wan''). This can also be seen in the surname ''Vong'' (in Hong Kong ''Wong''). No doubt Portuguese pronunciation has had an influence on this choice of transliteration. To complicate things further, this has not been done consistently so there are both Vongs and Wongs in Macau - both written with the same Chinese character.}} Macau's official languages are '''[[Cantonese phrasebook|Cantonese]]''' and '''[[Portuguese phrasebook|Portuguese]]'''. '''Cantonese''' is the main language spoken in Macau. The variant of Cantonese spoken in Macau is similar to that of [[Hong Kong]] and [[Guangzhou]], but has some unique local slang. Nevertheless, if you are fluent in standard Cantonese, this should not pose too much of a challenge. News broadcasts will be in standard Cantonese. '''[[Chinese phrasebook|Mandarin]]''' is becoming more widely spoken, having been compulsory in all government schools since the handover, and is the second most useful language in the territory after Cantonese — most locals are able to comprehend it to some degree, and all government offices are able to provide services in Mandarin. Most people schooled after 1999, as well as staff working at major hotels and tourist attractions, will be reasonably competent in Mandarin. However, many older people have difficulties speaking Mandarin (a prominent example is former Chief Executive Fernando Chui's Cantonese-peppered Mandarin). '''English''' is spoken by most front-line staff in the tourism industry. Nearly all museums and casinos have some staff with excellent English, as do many hotels, shops and restaurants, especially the up-market ones. However, English proficiency among the general population tends to be somewhat lower than in Hong Kong, though higher than in mainland China. It is useful to keep your hotel's name card for taxi drivers. Speakers of '''Portuguese''' will not find it very useful when trying to communicate with local residents as less than 10% of the population is conversant in it, but it helps a lot in understanding place names and signs. As Portuguese continues to be an official language of the SAR, government offices are required by law to have Portuguese-speaking staff on duty. All official signs in Macau are bilingual in traditional Chinese and Portuguese. Under the "one country two systems" policy, Macau continues to use traditional Chinese characters and not the simplified Chinese characters used in Mainland China. ==Get in== For many years, the usual way to get to Macau was to fly into Hong Kong and take a ferry across to Macau. Today, Macau is becoming a low-cost airline hub, and some travellers are now arriving at Macau to later go to Hong Kong. [[File:Visa policy of Macau.svg|thumb|450px|Visa policy of Macau {{legend|red|Macau}} {{legend|#ECD65C|Visa-free - 1 year (Hong Kong)}}{{legend|#AE90B4|Visa-free - 6 months (UK)}}{{legend|#0AB8C5|Visa-free - 90 days}}{{legend|#8BD4D3|Visa-free - 30 days}}{{legend|#A7AF26|Visa-free - 14 days}}{{legend|#AAAAAA|Visa on arrival}}{{legend|#B77D60|Visa required in advance (Visa on arrival ineligible)}}]] ===Entry requirements=== {{VisaRestriction|Several political dissidents, mainly from Hong Kong, have been denied entry and/or deported by Macau authorities for reasons such as "causing a threat to internal security and stability".}} {{COVID-19 box|With limited exceptions, entry will be denied to foreign visitors and visitors who are not residents of China, Hong Kong, Macao, or Taiwan, or who have travelled outside these areas in the past 21 days. Those who are permitted entry will need a health QR code and may need to show a negative test result and/or quarantine on arrival. For details, see the [https://www.macaotourism.gov.mo/en/travelessential/before-you-travel/entry-requirements Macao Tourism site].|lastedit=2021-11-28}} [[File:Lago Nam Van, Macao, 2013-08-08, DD 04.jpg|thumb|Nam Van Lake]] Macau has a '''separate immigration regime''' from mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan. All travellers from mainland China, Hong Kong, Taiwan and foreign countries have to go through immigration and customs checks on arrival in Macau. Therefore, if you want to re-enter the Mainland from Macau, you'll have to apply for another Chinese visa unless your earlier one is a multiple entry visa. Holders of a Hong Kong ''permanent'' identity card or a re-entry permit can enter Macau visa-free for up to 1 year '''without''' having to present their passport. Holders of a Hong Kong ''non-permanent'' identity card can enter Macau visa-free for up to 30 days and '''must''' present their passport. Chinese citizens from the mainland who are required to obtain a '''Two-Way Permit''' (中华人民共和国往来港澳通行证), and are also required to apply for a visa in advance. However, those in transit to foreign countries may enter Macau with their passport for up to 7 days. Foreign nationals of the following countries/territories can enter Macau '''visa-free''': '''For up to 180 days:''' United Kingdom '''For up to 90 days:''' All '''European Union''' member states, plus Andorra, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Cape Verde, Dominica, Egypt, Ecuador, Iceland, Israel, Japan, Lebanon, Liechtenstein, Mali, Mexico, Mongolia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Norway, South Korea, Switzerland and Tanzania '''For up to 30 days:''' Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, India, Indonesia, Kiribati, Malaysia, Monaco, Namibia, New Zealand, Philippines, Samoa, San Marino, Seychelles, Singapore, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, the United States and Uruguay In addition, all foreign visitors who intend to enter Macau for less than 48 hours for the purpose of travelling onwards to another destination via Macau International Airport are '''exempt''' from obtaining a visa. If you require a visa, it can either be obtained from a Chinese embassy or consulate or on arrival in Macau (Macau visas are separate from visas valid for travel to Mainland China; there is no single visa that serves both areas). A '''visa on arrival''' costs MOP$100 (individual), MOP$50 (children under 12; per person for groups of 10 or more travellers with a collective travel document) or MOP$200 (family passport). A visa issued on arrival is valid for '''multiple''' entries within 30 days of the issuing date. '''''However''''', Bangladeshi, Nepalese, Nigerian, Pakistani, Sri Lankan and Vietnamese citizens '''cannot''' use the visa on arrival facility (unless they hold a Hong Kong identity card) and ''' must''' apply for a Macau visa at a Chinese embassy in advance or at the [http://www.fmcoprc.gov.hk/eng Commissioner's Office of the Chinese Foreign Ministry] in Hong Kong if they live there. The application form for a Macau visa if applying for one at a Chinese embassy or at the Commissioner's Office of the Chinese Foreign Ministry in Hong Kong is available [http://www.fsm.gov.mo/psp/cht/pdf/psp_top6/psp_top6_sim_03_1_cp.pdf online] and the application fee is USD30 (plus USD20 if the embassy has to refer the application to Macau). The standard service takes 5 working days to process the visa application (if the embassy needs to refer the application to Macau, the application takes 3 weeks). An express service (3 working days) is available for an additional USD20, while an 'extra express' service (same or next working day) is available for an additional USD30 (the express/'extra express' services are not available if the embassy needs to refer the application to Macau). More information is available at this [https://www.fsm.gov.mo/psp/eng/AfMV.html webpage of the Macau SAR Public Security Police Force]. All travellers who enter Macau (regardless of whether visa-exempt or not) may be required to show they have a minimum of MOP$5000 to fund their stay and possess a valid return or onward journey ticket. The only exception to the return/onward journey ticket requirements is for residents of Hong Kong or mainland China, but not if they use a Hong Kong SAR or Chinese passport to transit through Macau to a third country/territory. Immigration is generally "no questions asked" but there have been reports of Indian nationals being targeted by immigration officials. It may be wise to be ready with credit cards or access to a bank account with sufficient funds. '''Minimum validity of travel documents.''' For foreign nationals, the maximum limit of stay in Macau is restricted to ''30 days'' before the expiry date of the passport or travel document and the entry or re-entry permit. For example, if a New Zealand citizen presents a passport which has a validity of 40 days when she enters Macau, she will only be allowed to stay for up to 10 days, even though in general New Zealanders can stay for up to 30 days in Macau visa-free. Like Hong Kong, Macau immigration does not stamp passports. Instead, all visitors are issued a landing slip on entry, on which your terms of entry will be stipulated, and your entry and exit will be recorded electronically. Detailed information about immigration requirements is available from the website of the [http://www.fsm.gov.mo/psp/eng/EDoN.html#EDoN_VII Macau Public Security Police Force]. ===By boat=== This is still the main way in which most visitors get to Macau. The main ferry terminal in Macau is the '''Macau Ferry Terminal''' (''Terminal Marítimo'') at the Outer Harbour (Portuguese: ''Porto Exterior'', Chinese: 外港) on the [[Macau/Peninsula|Macau Peninsula]]. This is a busy terminal handling most of the sea traffic between Macau and Hong Kong as well as the Chinese ports of Shekou and Shenzhen International Airport. '''Getting there/away:''' Buses 1A, 3, 3A, 10, 10A, 10B, 12, 28A, 28B, 28BX, 32 and AP1 run from the ferry terminal. The bus stop is on the main road to the right as you walk out of the building. Pick up a free bus schedule in the tourist information centre in the building. If you are heading straight to a casino or hotel, most of these establishments provide free shuttle buses. They gather to the left of the terminal building; step out of the arrival-level of the building and turn left. Next to the bus stops is a taxi rank. Taxis to Largo do Senado are less than MOP$30. There is a lesser known ferry terminal at Pier No. 11 at the Inner Harbour (Portuguese: ''Porto Interior'', Chinese: 内港). This is a new ferry terminal building after its former Pier 14 site was given to developers by the Macau Government. It is very near to the Macau city centre and can be easily reached on foot. This terminal mostly services boats to Shenzhen, Jiangmen and Wanzai across the Inner Harbour in Zhuhai. A third terminal, Taipa Ferry Terminal, serves Taipa, Cotai and Coloane connecting to Hong Kong and Shekou. It is next to the airport terminal. Immigration is very fast except at peak times and you do not need to complete an arrival card. ====From Hong Kong==== [[Image:TurboJet Catamaran.JPG|thumb|A TurboJET catamaran docked at Terminal Marítimo]] Ferries to Macau operate from several points in Hong Kong, including the Hong Kong International Airport where you can bypass Hong Kong Immigration and transfer directly into a ferry to Macau. *'''Macau-Hong Kong Island:''' Ferries from Hong Kong's '''Macau Ferry Terminal''' in Sheung Wan on Hong Kong Island operate 24 hours a day at frequencies of every 15–30 minutes by day and hourly at night. In Macau, they dock at the Macau Maritime Ferry Terminal. The cheapest one-way ticket from Hong Kong is HKD142 (HKD20 extra per bag for luggage) and the trip takes one hour. You can buy tickets online in advance to ensure you secure the sailing you want at busy times. On weekdays, you should be able to get on the next service, but on weekends and holidays you should either book ahead or be prepared to wait. Weekend fares are more expensive. Ferries are operated by '''[https://www.turbojet.com.hk/ TurboJet]''' ({{phone|+853 7907039 (in Macau), +852 28593333 (in Hong Kong)}}). Another frequent ferry service is operated by '''[https://www.cotaiwaterjet.com/ Cotai Jet]''' directly to Taipa from Hong Kong, and there are free shuttle buses to The Venetian from the Ferry Terminal, for quick and easy access to Taipa and Coloane. Unscrupulous vendors might try to sell you tickets without a fixed return time, or a very late one with the promise that you can return earlier if you wish. Return ferries from Macau to Hong Kong are often completely full at night, and returning without reserved seats or on an earlier boat are unlikely. *'''Macau-Kowloon:''' You can also get ferries from the '''China (HK) Ferry Terminal''' on Canton Road, Tsim Sha Tsui in Kowloon, Hong Kong. Ferries are less frequent compared with services from Hong Kong Island, running every half-hour from 7AM-10:30PM. Fares start at HKD133 and the trip takes about 90 minutes. The ferry operator (previously New World First Ferries) is '''[https://www.turbojet.com.hk/ TurboJet]''' ({{phone|+853 7907039 (in Macau), +852 28593333 (in Hong Kong)}}) as well. *'''Macau-[[Hong Kong International Airport]]:''' There are also ferries from Hong Kong International Airport to Macau. These are less frequent but they allow you to bypass Hong Kong immigration and customs by transferring directly to the ferry in the airport's transfers hall. Your luggage will be transferred all the way to Macau for you. You board the ferry at the airport SkyPier. The fare is HKD254 and services are operated by '''[https://www.turbojet.com.hk/en/routing-sailing-schedule/hk-airport-macau/sailing-schedule-fares.aspx TurboJET]''' (to the Macau Outer Harbour Ferry Terminal) and '''[https://www.cotaiwaterjet.com/ferry-schedule/hkia-macau-taipa.html Cotai Water Jet]''' (to the Macau Taipa Ferry Terminal). If the ferries at the airport are not convenient for your schedule, you can take the ''Premier Plus'' service offered by TurboJET. You will need to enter Hong Kong immigration but it runs every half hour. This package includes car transfer from the airport to the Sheung Wan pier, ferry to Macau, then car transfer to anywhere you choose in Macau. It costs HKD461 and includes a meal on the ferry. See [[Hong Kong International Airport#By ferry]] for details. The price of ferry tickets differ based on the time and day of the week of the ride. Ferry departures at night (between 6PM and 6AM) and on weekends are more expensive. Especially at the HK Macau Ferry Terminal, keep an eye out for '''ticket touts'''. Some offices here resell legit bulk tickets at a small discount, but an altogether slimier species sells unused tickets for '''ferries that are about to leave'''—you may catch them if you run, but will be out of luck (and money) if you don't. Be wary of anyone outside the elevators who enthusiastically beckons you to an agents office—and shows you tickets for future sailings, only for you to end up with tickets for ferries that are departing in the next few minutes. A few touts even '''pose as "inspectors"''' and, with practiced sleight of hand, swap your ticket. Only let someone in uniform take your ticket! The official ticket booths (there are also self-serve terminals) are well-marked and the staff speak English and you don't need to show anyone your ticket until you enter the immigration area. ====From Mainland China==== Several ferry companies run to Macau from mainland ports including Jiangmen, Shekou (in Shenzhen) and Fu Yong Ferry Terminal (next to Shenzhen Airport). *'''Macau-Fu Yong (Shenzhen Airport)''': [https://www.turbojet.com.hk/en/ TurboJet] ({{phone|+853 7907039 (in Macau), +86-755 27776818 (in Shenzhen)}}) runs several ferries daily between the {{marker|type=go|name=Macau Ferry Terminal|wikidata=Q842280}} (Outer Harbour/Porto Exterior) and the '''Fu Yong Ferry Terminal'''. Journey time about one hour. Fares start at MOP$171. There are shuttle buses connecting the Fu Yong Ferry Terminal with Shenzhen Airport. *'''Macau-Shekou (Shenzhen):''' **Yuet Tung Shipping Co ({{phone|+853 28574478}}) runs a ferry service departing from the Macau '''Inner Harbour Terminal''' at Pier 14 on Rua das Lorchas (near intersection with Av Almeida Ribeiro) at 10AM, 2PM, 5:30PM and 8:15PM. MOP$129, MOP$78 for children. From Shekou, boats leave at 8:15AM, 11:45AM, 3:45PM and 6:30PM. Journey takes about 80 minutes. **Shenzhen Xunlong Shipping Co operates from Macau's two other ports: 10 times per day between 9:45AM and 8:45PM from the '''Macau Ferry Terminal''' and 3 times per day between 11AM and 7PM from the '''Taipa Ferry Terminal''' (¥170 in 2011). *'''Macau-Jiangmen:''' [http://www.cksp.com.hk/eng/ship_schedule/main.html CKS] has a daily connection with [[Jiangmen]] from the Macau '''Inner Harbour Terminal''' at Pier 14 on Rua das Lorchas. *'''Macau-Wanzai (Zhuhai):''' Yuet Tung Shipping Co runs boats between the Macau {{marker|type=go|name=Inner Harbour Terminal|wikidata=Q7702671}} at Pier 14 on Rua das Lorchas, and the '''Wanzai Customs Port''' in Wanzai, Zhuhai. Journey time is about 30 minutes. MOP$12.50. Boats start at 8AM and end at about 4PM. You can catch connecting buses to Gongbei and other places in Zhuhai from Wanzai. A more frequent and cheaper option is to catch a ferry to/from Zhuhai's Jiuzhou Port, which is only a few kilometers from the Macau-Zhuhai border. Take a short taxi ride (¥10) or a No. 4 bus from the border crossing to the ferry terminal. The bus ride should be included in your ferry ticket. Ferries from Shenzhen Shekou Port to Zhuhai run every 30 minutes. ¥90. ===By bus=== [[Image:VR6495 at HZMB Zhuhai Port (20181024103741).jpg|thumb|HZMBus shuttle bus to Hong Kong]] From '''Hong Kong''', frequent [http://www.hzmbus.com HZMBus] shuttle buses departing up to every 5 minutes, 24 hours a day are available to cross the '''Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge (HZMB)'''. They take around 40 minutes, and tickets can be purchased with Octopus or AliPay from ticket machines, as well as cash and credit cards at the ticket desk at the '''HZMB Hong Kong Kong Port'''. The Hong Kong Port can be reached by taxis or various buses including CityFlyer airport (A number) routes, or the B5 shuttle bus from Sunny Bay MTR station, or the B6 bus from Tung Chung. Once arriving at the '''HZMB Macau Port''' you can take taxis or the 101X bus, the 102X bus to St Paul's and Taipa, or the '''HZMB Integrated Resort Connection''' bus (free) to Taipa Ferry Terminal or the Exterior Ferry terminal to connect to the free casino shuttle buses. You can also take the coach from [[Guangzhou]]. The trip takes about 3 hours and costs around ¥80. Buses are available from the Guangzhou airport at regular intervals. The bus takes you within walking distance (200 metres) of '''Portas do Cerco''' - the usual entry point into Macau. There's direct coaches from [[Shenzhen]], both from the airport and the long distance bus station, taking about three hours. [[Dongguan]] also has services to Macau Airport for also taking three hours and costing ¥100. You can also get a bus from either place to Gongbei bus station in Zhuhai. That puts you right across the street from the border facilities so you can walk to Macau (see next section). This can save you a bit of money; the bus is about the same price either way, but food and hotels are cheaper in Zhuhai. ===By plane=== [[File:Macau International Airport 01.jpg|thumbnail|Macao International Airport]] * {{listing | type=go | name=Macau International Airport | alt={{IATA|MFM}} | url=http://www.macau-airport.com/en/ | email= | address= | lat=22.149444 | long=113.591389 | directions=off the shore of Taipa Island | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Macau International Airport | image=Macao airport terminal.jpg | wikidata=Q525486 | content=It has basic facilities and a couple of aerobridges, but it is possible that you will park on the tarmac and take a bus to the terminal. }} Macau's flag carrier is '''[http://en.airmacau.com.mo/ Air Macau]''' (澳門航空). While nowhere nearly as well served as Hong Kong, the airport is popular among low-cost airlines thanks to its lower landing fees. [http://www.airasia.com AirAsia] flies to Macau from [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Kota Kinabalu]], [[Kuching]], [[Penang]], [[Bangkok]] and [[Pattaya]] while [http://www.jetstarasia.com Jetstar] serve [[Singapore]], [http://www.cebupacificair.com Cebu Pacific] and Philippine Airlines serve [[Manila]] and [[Angeles City|Clark]], Thai AirAsia flies to [[Bangkok]]. The light rail system serves the airport, but only covers the southern areas of Taipa, Coloane and Cotai. An extension to Barra at the southwestern tip of Macau island is scheduled to open around 2023. Bus '''AP1''' plies a route between the airport and the Barrier Gate. Its route passes through several points on Taipa Island, and it stops at the ferry terminal on the peninsula on the way. It costs MOP$4.20 per passenger, MOP$3 per bag. It has limited provision for baggage, and can be very crowded (you may not even get the first bus to arrive). Change at the ferry terminal for other destinations, the frequent number 3 bus runs from the ferry terminal and passes the Lisboa, Landmark Hotel, and Holiday Inn, or catch one of the hotel/casino shuttles which go the ferry terminal. The buses do not give change, but there is a currency exchange just inside the terminal that will change foreign currency into low denomination MOP. Alternatively, take a metered taxi straight to your destination, but there's a MOP$5 airport surcharge plus MOP$2 for the bridge and MOP$3 per bag. Fares to the city center are around MOP$40–50, the trip taking 15–20 minutes. '''If you are bound for Hong Kong, Zhuhai or Shenzhen''', you can use the airport's '''[http://www.macau-airport.com/en/transportation/express-link-service Express Link]''' special bus service to connect directly to the ferry or the Zhuhai border without passing through Macau immigration. However, the bus schedule is limited (11AM-6PM only), which limits the utility somewhat; depending on your flight, if you don't need a visa for Macau, it may well be faster to go through immigration twice. If you have a same-day ticket, you can also use this service in the return direction to transfer directly to the airport. Connections to mainland China are no longer limited, with services to many cities. Air Macau flies daily to [[Beijing]], [[Nanjing]], [[Ningbo]] and [[Shanghai]]. They also fly several times a week to [[Chengdu]], [[Chongqing]], [[Hangzhou]], [[Hefei]], [[Nanning]], [[Wuhan]] and [[Xiamen]]. Xiamen Airlines flies to [[Fuzhou]], Hangzhou and Xiamen. Other airlines include AirAsia, Cebu Pacific, EVA Air and Spring Airlines. It is usually cheaper to fly to Zhuhai and cross the border by land as flights between Macau and the mainland are considered to be international flights. Alternative airports near Macau include '''[[Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport]]''' ({{IATA|CAN}}) and '''[[Hong Kong International Airport]]''' ({{IATA|HKG}}). Hong Kong airport has direct ferries to Macau. ===By car=== [[File:Lotus-bridge-macau.jpg|thumbnail|The side-switching intersection next to the Lotus bridge]] There are three vehicular entry points into Macau from China. The two traditional ones are the '''Portas do Cerco''' (關閘 ''Guan Chap'' in Cantonese, ''Guānzhá'' in Mandarin) at the extreme north of Macau Peninsula which connects you to Gongbei in Zhuhai, and the '''Lotus Bridge''' (officially the Cotai Frontier Checkpoint) which links the Cotai Strip with the Wanzai district of Zhuhai. The third is the combination bridge/tunnel from Hong Kong. You can only enter if your vehicle (cars only, no motorcycles) has both Macau and mainland China number plates and the driver carries both Macau and China driver's licenses. You must '''switch sides of the road''': mainland China drives on the right, Macau and Hong Kong drive on the left. *'''Portas do Cerco:''' This is the usual entry point into Macau from Zhuhai and is very busy. It is open from 7AM-midnight. The crossing will bring you directly into Gongbei in Zhuhai. '''Getting there/away:''' The best way to approach the crossing from anywhere in Macau is to use Avenida Norte de Hipodromo which continues as Avenida da Ponte da Amizade, or Avenida Comendador Ho Yin from the western part of the peninsula. (See Zhuhai section on details to get to the Chinese side of the border.) *'''Hengqin Port/Lotus Bridge:''' Much quieter than the Portas do Cerco, this crossing involves you driving over the Lotus Bridge over the narrow channel between [[Macau/Cotai|Cotai]] and Hengqin Island (China) after clearing both Chinese and Macau immigration. The crossing provides 24-hour service. '''Getting there/away:''' The Cotai frontier checkpoint can be accessed via the Taipa-Coloane Istmus Road (still known as the Taipa-Coloane Causeway) and turn off at the Flor de Lotus roundabout about halfway between Taipa and Coloane. *The 50-km '''[[Hong Kong]]-[[Zhuhai]]-Macau''' link, a bridge and tunnel opened in October 2018, was likely one of the largest construction projects in the world. Drivers must apply for two separate permits (one from each of the Hong Kong and Macau governments) to drive across the bridge from Hong Kong, and you have to park your car and use public transport once you arrive in Macau anyway, so taking a shuttle bus is probably a better choice. === By train === [[File:CRH6A-0617@ZHQ (20190221171000).jpg|thumb|An intercity train at Zhuhai railway station, which is adjacent to Gongbei Port (connecting to Portas do Cerco)]] Macau has no train service of its own but the newly opened {{marker|type=go|name=Zhuhai railway station|wikidata=Q8071212}} across the border in [[Zhuhai]] is next to the '''Portas do Cerco''' (Barrier Gate), the northern entrance to Macau. There's hourly inter-city service from [[Guangzhou]], daily high-speed service from [[Beijing]], and twice-daily service from Beijing and [[Shanghai]]. ===On foot=== You can cross from mainland China to Macau on foot at the above mentioned {{marker|type=go|name=Portas do Cerco|wikidata=Q3272047}} (Barrier Gate) crossings at the extreme north of Macau Peninsula. In fact, thousands of Macau and Chinese citizens do it daily, making it an horrendously busy crossing. Depending on the time and day of the week, expect long waits to get processed. On the Chinese side is the city of [[Zhuhai]]; walking out of the terminal puts you right in the main tourist district, Gongbei. It also puts you right at the Zhuhai terminus of the [[High-speed rail in China|fast trains]] which connect directly to [[Guangzhou]] and from there to almost anywhere in China. '''Getting there/away:''' The massive underground {{marker|type=go|name=Portas do Cerco bus terminal|wikidata=Q15897655}} is beneath the pretty garden in front of the border checkpoint plaza. You'll be able to find buses to most parts of Macau, including Taipa, Coloane and the Cotai Strip from here. From downtown Macau by taxi, the border is about 10 minutes and MOP$30. As most people crossing the Barrier Gate are either mainland or Macau residents, foreign passport holders may get a short queue at the Zhuhai immigration clearance as they do not pass through the same counters as Chinese nationals. However, Macau's immigration divides entrants only into Macau residents and visitors, without further differentiation, and foreigners have to queue with an overwhelming number of mainland residents. There is a separate, usually much shorter, queue reserved for diplomats, senior citizens, disabled people and pregnant women. There are money changers at the Barrier Gate that give very good rates so you can change your money into Chinese Renminbi before crossing the customs. In order to cope with the increasing immigration flow through Portas do Cerco, {{marker|type=go|name=Qingmao Port|wikidata=Q30945141}} is established near Zhuhai Railway station and commences operation on 8 September 2021. The port of entry operates 24 hours a day, but is only intended for Chinese citizens and Macau and Hong Kong permanent residents who have registered their travel documents for electronic immigration clearance. Although you are not allowed to walk on the {{marker|type=go|name=Lotus Bridge|wikidata=Q1318967}} between Wanzai and Cotai, you can board a bus after clearing both Chinese and Macau immigration at {{marker|type=go|name=Hengqin Port|wikidata=Q10989720}}. The current two bus route connects the Port to Portas do Cerco and urban [[Colane]]. ===By helicopter=== The '''[http://www.skyshuttlehk.com Sky Shuttle]''' helicopter service operates every 15–30 minutes between Macau's Terminal Maritimo and the Hong Kong-Macau Ferry Pier in Hong Kong, as well as five times a day to/from Shenzhen airport. The trip takes just 16 minutes, but tickets cost a whopping HKD4300 one-way, with a surcharge of HKD500 on major holidays. ==Get around== {{Infobox|Health Codes|[[File:健康码.png|thumb|right|An example of "health code"]]In an attempt to balance between public health and post-pandemic economic development, "[https://app.ssm.gov.mo/healthPHD/page/index.html health codes]" have been adopted by the Macau government to indicate the health status of people. This is generated through specific mobile phone apps developed by the authorities. A green code indicates the person is at lowest risk, while a red code indicates high transmission risk, and will result in denial of entry of public places. These codes will be checked when entering public places. }} [[File:Vistas de Macao, 2013-08-08, DD 02.jpg|thumb|400px|A view of the city, showing older low-rises in the foreground and some of the new high-rises in the background]] Unlike in mainland China, Google Maps is not blocked and can be used in Macau. ===On foot=== This is arguably the best way to get around the Macau Peninsula, which is small, compact and full of things to discover. Many roads are also one way so there is quite a chance that it won't be slower than to take road transport which may need to make a long loop to reach the destination. Most streets have a pedestrian sidewalk making walking easy, although you will have to fight the crowds going in all directions. Cars are more mindful of pedestrians than in mainland China, but traffic rules are still not very well adhered to, so ensure that you look both ways before crossing and be careful of large vehicles in narrow roadways. In and around the Senado Square, the pavements will be made of hand-laid limestone pieces made into simple designs, something that will surely catch your attention. Macau is also hilly, be prepared to struggle up and down steep lanes and steps. Especially in the old city, the city streets do not seem to run in any particular pattern and you'll most likely get lost at some stage, which is part of the fun of exploring Macau. In the Cotai strip, distances are large but sidewalks are pretty consistently present. It is now fairly easy to walk between the Galaxy, Venetian and City Dreams casinos, and it is easy to walk between Galaxy and Taipa Village. It is more interesting to take a walk after dark to take a glimpse of the casinos' illuminated façades. Many of the hotels are connected to each other by indoor walkways lined with expensive shops. ===By bus=== [[File:Transmac K211 AP1.jpg|thumb|A public bus of Transmac]] Macau and its districts are served by two bus companies - [http://www.transmac.com.mo/ Transportes Urbanos Macau] (Transmac) and [http://www.tcm.com.mo/ Sociedade de Transportes Colectivos de Macau] (TCM). The bus system in Macau can be difficult to use. It is often difficult to gauge which direction the bus is heading and the routes through the city center are very curvy, often making a long ride out of a short distance. Bus drivers usually only speak Cantonese, very little English or Mandarin and certainly no Portuguese at all. Most bus stops have no English on signs, although you can sometimes figure out the destination from the Portuguese bus stop names. Some bus stops have route descriptions (with a list of stops) on a rotating pole at the stop and a small coloured dot indicates the stop you're at (including which direction on the route the stop serves). The ferry terminal is "Terminal Maritimo" while other mentions of "Terminal" indicate the terminus (end) of the route. Buses run early morning to late evening, most roughly from 6AM to midnight. Nevertheless, the websites of both companies list the stops that all their routes make. The TCM site is in Chinese and English, while the Transmac site depicts routes schematically. The tourist information desk at the ferry terminal has free maps with bus routes on them and can provide advice on how to get to a particular destination. There is a flat fare of MOP$6 (2018) for all bus routes. Get your destinations written in Chinese if you need to tell them where you're going. You should pay the exact fare as drivers do not give change if you overpay. Buses accept Hong Kong coins (but not the HK$10 coin). Announcements on the bus are made in Cantonese, Portuguese, Mandarin, and something that resembles English (but with most of the stop names in Portuguese). Free WiFi is available on the buses for a limited period of time. '''Macau Pass''', a stored value card similar to Hong Kong's Octopus Card system, is now widely used by Macau citizens as it provides discounts on paying bus fare (fares with Macau Pass are MOP$3 for regular routes and MOP4 for express routes, with free transfers). However, it's not worth it for most short-term visitors – distribution points are limited, the minimum value to add when you first get the card is MOP$100, and while getting a partial refund is possible, it's inconvenient. If you do get the Macau Pass though, you can also use it as payment in many stores and restaurants. ===By scooter=== [[File:MacauMotocyclesParked1.jpg|thumbnail|No lack of scooters in Macau!]] Scooters are a very economical and fun way to see the sites of Macau, they are also the primary mode of transport for locals due to Macau's narrow streets and lack of car parking space. Scooters are available for rental from a few dollars. Licenses from most countries covering mopeds or motorcycles are accepted. ===By shuttle bus=== [[File:MQ-43-37 Cotai Central Shuttle Bus 24-05-2019.jpg|thumb|A shuttle bus ran by Sands Cotai Central]] If you've got more time than money on your hands, you can travel around Macau for free simply by hopping on and off the '''complimentary shuttle buses''' operated by all major casinos and hotels. Virtually all serve the Terminal Maritimo, with buses every 5 to 10 minutes, while the big boys (Venetian, Wynn, City of Dreams, Galaxy etc.) also shuttle to the Border Gates, the Taipa Ferry Terminal and the airport. The buses to Hotel Lisboa, for example, drop you off just a few blocks from Largo do Senado. Most of the casinos and hotels offer totally free shuttle buses, but some of the casinos on the waterfront of Old Macau, including the Lisboa, Wynn, and MGM, require users to first spend money in their casinos before getting the tickets. Some free shuttle buses also run between the main hotels on the Cotai Strip, and the larger hotels in the old city. For example, a shuttle bus between Hotel Sintra in old Macau and Studio City or City of Dreams on Taipa. The Sands hotel chain also run a similar service between their hotels on the Cotai Strip (The Venetian, the Parisian, Sands Cotai Central) and the original Sands Hotel in the city. These particular shuttles are often very popular but they run frequently, and it's unlikely that you will wait for long at any stop. ===By taxi=== Taxis are cheap and convenient. Taxi ranks are spread around the city but at peak times you will have to wait a bit for a taxi (you can also hail taxis on the street but it is even harder to find them there). As of 2016 taxi fares start at MOP$17. Largo do Senado to the border is about MOP$50. The longest possible taxi ride (from the Border Post at the extreme north of Macau to Coloane in the south) would be well under MOP$200 unless there are extremely bad traffic jams. It is a good idea to have difficult destinations, such as small hotels, written in Chinese as many taxi drivers only know Cantonese well. Most know enough English to understand the major attractions and destinations and some of them may speak good Mandarin or English, though it is not wise to count on your luck, and almost none speak Portuguese. Most taxi drivers carry with them a list of casinos and other important places, so in case there's a communication gap, just look for it on the sunguard of the front passenger seat. Should you leave from a casino/hotel, a bilingual English/Cantonese speaking employee will generally be there to tell the cab driver where you want to go. Like in Hong Kong, every bag placed in the boot of the taxi will have an additional surcharge. Many taxi drivers are off duty at Sundays and use their cars privately. Those taxis have a red sign in the front window. Expect some waiting for a free taxi on Sundays. ===By cycle rickshaw=== [[Image:Macau Triciclos.JPG|thumb|''Triciclo'' cycle-rickshaws]] As in Hong Kong, cycle rickshaws (''triciclo'' or ''riquexó'') are a dying breed, although a few still lurk around tourist haunts like the ferry terminal and Hotel Lisboa. Prices are negotiable, but a few hours of city touring by ''triciclo'' might cost around MOP$200. ===By car=== Car rental is not a popular option in Macau given the territory's high population density and small size. [http://www.avis.com.mo Avis] provides car rental services in Macau and you have the option of renting the car with or without a driver. Roads are generally well maintained and directional signs are in both Chinese and Portuguese. Unlike in mainland China, international driving permits (IDPs) are accepted in Macau. If you intend to stay in Macau for over 14 days, you need to [https://www.gov.mo/en/services/ps-1488/ register] your IDP with the police. No registration is necessary for stays under 14 days. Traffic moves on the '''left''' side of the road with most cars being '''right-hand drive''' (as in neighbouring Hong Kong). If you wish to drive in mainland China, your vehicle must have a second set of number plates issued by the Guangdong authorities, which is almost impossible for tourists to apply, and you need to carry an additional Mainland license, as the Chinese government does not recognise [[Hong Kong]], Macau or foreign licenses. You would also need to change sides of the road at the border. ===By light rail=== The Macao Light Rapid Transit opened in December 2019 with a single line connecting Taipa Ferry Terminal and the airport to other parts of [[Macau/Taipa|Taipa]] and [[Macau/Cotai|Cotai]]. Future lines will connect the rest of the city. Trains run every 5–10 minutes from 6:30AM to after 11PM. ==See== [[Image:Macau-Sao Paulo-bw.jpg|thumb|200px|Statue in front of Sao Paulo Cathedral]] [[Image:Capela de Nossa Senhora da Penha 2011a.JPG|thumb|200px|Penha Church]] {{seeDistricts}} Although best known for gambling, Macau is extremely rich in attractions and oozing with atmosphere, thanks to hundreds of years of fusion between European and Chinese cultures. Macau is a fascinating place to just walk around as the place is packed with churches, temples, fortresses and other old buildings bearing an interesting mix of Portuguese and Chinese characteristics. Besides buildings, there are also hundreds of narrow alleyways forming a maze in the old part of Macau where the people of Macau carry out businesses and work. If the sheer density of humans gets to you, take a break and enjoy several pretty gardens or head to the islands. One of the interesting things to see in Macau is a statue of the Bodhisatta Avalokitesvara (known as 觀音 ''kwoon yam'' in Cantonese) next to the sea near the Sands Casino and MGM Grand. Despite being a Chinese deity, the statue is distinctly European in design and resembles the statues of the Virgin Mary you can find in Europe. And if history is not your thing, there is the '''Macau Tower''' of awesome views and adventure sports, or '''Fisherman's Wharf''' to enjoy some theme-park activities and shopping. You'll find most of the attractions in Macau Peninsula, but Taipa and Coloane, each with a pretty village, also draw hordes of visitors. Visit the Cotai reclaimed land area to see its transformation into the "Las Vegas Strip of the East". The Venetian is the most famous with its Venice-styled shopping mall with canals running through, and is also the largest casino in the world. The City of Dreams, not much smaller, high end fashion shops, three hotels and the world's most expensive theatre show (see [[#Shows|below]]). ===Heritage=== A large section of Macau Peninsula has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage site and 25 buildings and sites within the area have been deemed to have cultural and historic significance. One of the best ways to cover the sights is to do the Macau Heritage Walk circuit. The heritage buildings, the Sao Paulo Cathedral, the Fort and the Macau Museum are adjacent to each other and can be conveniently seen individually even if one cannot catch the Heritage walk timing. [[Macau/Taipa|Taipa Village]] and [[Macau/Coloane|Coloane Village]], previously inhabited by fishermen, are also interesting with their colonial-era shops and houses along narrow lanes. ===Museums=== Macau has several museums. The "Macau Museum Pass", which used to give discounted entry to most of these, is no longer sold. The main museums, such as the '''Macau Museum''', are in Macau Peninsula although there are two museums on Taipa - the '''Museum of Taipa and Coloane History''' and '''Taipa Houses Museum'''. === Animals === '''The Macao Giant Panda Pavilion''' in [[Macau/Coloane|Coloane]] is worth a visit – especially for those travellers unlikely to traverse into Mainland China. The pavilion is in the middle of '''Seac Pai Van Park,''' and is a little bit more difficult to get to than other attractions in Macau. Although entry to the park is free, the pavilion requires a MOP$/HK$10 entry fee. This is by far the cheapest way to see pandas in Hong Kong or Macau, and it has 4 resident pandas (as of January 2017). For that price though, don't expect too much. Be sure to arrive in the morning time, around 11AM perhaps, as the pandas tend to sleep later in the day. ==Do== {{seeDistricts}} ===Casinos=== [[File:MGM Grand, Macao, 2013-08-08, DD 14.jpg|thumb|Casino Resort MGM Grand]] [[Gambling]] is Macau's biggest industry and busloads arrive daily from mainland China to try their luck. In addition, many Hong Kongers arrive on weekends with the same aim. For decades, the Casino Lisboa was the largest and most famous, a landmark well-known to people outside Macau, but many more casinos have sprung up. Nevertheless, the original Casino Lisboa is still worth a visit as its halls contain many original antiques on display from the private collection of gambling tycoon Stanley Ho. The old casino area is along the waterfront on the southern side of [[Macau/Peninsula|Macau Peninsula]]. North of the Lisboa is a strip with many smaller casinos, a number of hotels and bars, and quite a few restaurants. This can be one of the more interesting areas of Macau; among other things it has quite a good Indian restaurant and several Portuguese ones. However, parts of it are also fairly sleazy, with lots of hookers and touts, so some caution is in order. New casinos have also opened in the area called NAPE south of Avenida de Amizade, including Wynn Macau and Sands Macau. But all this is being overtaken by the new development on the '''[[Macau/Cotai|Cotai Strip]]''', which is being made into "The Las Vegas Strip of the East". The biggest casino in the world, Venetian Macao, opened its doors in August 2007, the not-much-smaller City of Dreams followed in 2009, others followed, and more are still to come. There are also several casinos on Taipa, including the Crown Macau. There are ATMs available at any casino, and many other Forex facilities to change your money. Gamblers are required to be at least 21 years of age to be allowed to play. Interestingly, local civil servants are not allowed to enter the casinos with the exception of the first three days of the Chinese new year. For the full listing of casinos, see the respective district pages. ===Shows=== Macau has an increasing variety of performances. The City of Dreams in [[Macau/Cotai|Cotai]] hosts '''''The House of Dancing Water''''', the world's most expensive theatre show, costing US$250 million to produce. The stage holds five Olympic swimming pools worth of water, and ushers give the front few rows of the audience towels. ===Adventure activities=== At a height of {{metre|233}}, the bungy jump from Macau tower, maintained and operated by A.J. Hackett is the second highest in the world. Along with the bungy, one can also try the Sky jump, that is somewhat like a jump but is more protected and doesn't involve a free fall, and a sky walk, that is a protected on a platform running around the circumference of the floor. Bouldering and sport climbing activities are also conducted at the tower's base. See the [[Macau/Peninsula|Macau Peninsula]] page for details. ===Swimming=== [[File:Hac Sa Beach 01.JPG|thumbnail|Hac Sa beach]] Macau's two beaches, '''Hac Sa''' (黑沙 - ''black sand'') and '''Cheoc Van''' (竹灣 - ''bamboo bay''), are on the southern side of [[Macau/Coloane|Coloane]] island. They are very popular and are frequented by locals and visitors, especially at the weekend. Besides beaches, there are several public swimming pools all over Macau. All high-end hotels also have swimming pools. ===Hiking and cycling=== There are opportunities for hiking and cycling on the relatively rural islands of [[Macau/Taipa|Taipa]] and [[Macau/Coloane|Coloane]]. In Taipa, the two hills '''Taipa Grande (大潭山)''' and '''Taipa Pequena (小潭山)''' are the two main spots for Hiking Trails, while a cycling track is available near Ocean Gardens and Avenida dos Jogos da Ásia Oriental da Taipa. In Coloane, the area is much more rural and is harder to be spotted. The area in Coloane is also more mountainous, creating more opportunities for hiking. A list of the hiking and cycling paths is available at the '''[https://www.iam.gov.mo/e/facility/introduction/trails IAM website.]''' ===Bowling=== There is a bowling centre of international standard which was constructed in 2005 for the East Asian Games at the '''Macau Dome''' (澳門蛋) in Cotai area. There is also a bowling alley in Macau near the Camoes Garden/Protestant cemetery. ==Buy== [[File:20090925182608 macau hong kong 20090924@macau hong kong 050.jpg|thumbnail|Macanese street scene, the huge tower to the left is the Grand Lisboa]] {{seeDistricts}} ===Money=== {{exchange rates | currency=Macau pataca | currencyCode=MOP$ | date=January 2022 | CNY=1.25 | EUR=9.1 | GBP=10.9 | HKD=1.03 (fixed) | JPY=6.9 | USD=8.0 | source=[http://www.xe.com/currency/mop-macau-pataca XE.com] }} The currency of Macau is the '''pataca''' (ISO code: '''MOP'''), which is divided into 100 '''avos''', though due to Hong Kong influence on Macau education, they may also be referred as "dollar" and "cent". Prices are shown as MOP$10, for example (10 patacas). The pataca is pegged to the Hong Kong dollar (HKD) at 1.03 patacas to 1 dollar. Hong Kong dollars are almost universally accepted in Macau on a 1:1 basis, so there is no need to get MOP if you already have HKD, although ATMs and money exchanges are numerous. Most businesses will endeavour to give you change in HKD if you pay in HKD, if they have them. Occasionally, however, a business might give change in MOP notes and HKD coins or the other way around. If you receive MOP in change, make sure to spend it before you leave Macau. The HKD10 coin may not be accepted because of numerous forgeries. Chinese yuan/renminbi (¥, RMB, or CNY) are also accepted in some areas, but the rate may be poor, and can easily be changed for either patacas or HKD. In casinos, the HKD is the preferred currency, and gamers with patacas may actually be required to exchange to HKD (or HKD-denominated casino chips) before playing. Transactions made at government offices though will require you to pay in patacas. The Macau Pass transport card is widely accepted for payment in shops and restaurants. ===Banking=== Getting money is quite easy as there are banks and ATMs on nearly every street. Holders of a debit card on the international networks will have no issues withdrawing money. Chinese '''Union Pay''' cards are widely accepted, however withdrawal from ATMs requires a mainland identity card and facial scan. ATMs usually dispense in MOP (100 and 500 bills) and HKD (100 and 500 as well) and some will also dispense in Chinese currency. Changing your currency into patacas outside of Macau is just about impossible and pointless. Change enough HKD to tide you over, and then change the rest into patacas after arriving. The money changers at the Barrier Gate provide good exchange rates, and you can also change the HKD you are holding into patacas. On the other hand, try not to leave Macau with a lot of patacas. Unlike the HKD, they are quite hard to exchange in most countries. Even if you try to exchange them in Hong Kong, money changers may charge high commission thus giving you fewer HKDs than for what the MOP is worth. Therefore because of the 1:1 acceptance between the HKD and MOP and the difficulty exchanging between the two currencies outside Macau, you are advised to use HKD as much as possible for commercial transactions. Visa and MasterCard credit cards are widely accepted in major restaurants, stores and the ferry terminal but some merchants may require a minimum purchase amount, usually MOP$100. ===Tipping=== Tipping customs are similar to [[Hong Kong#Tipping|Hong Kong]]. In most cases tipping is neither expected nor practised by locals, though tips will not be refused if offered, and bellhops may expect about MOP$10 or so for carrying your bags. In full service restaurants, a service charge is usually imposed and that is taken to be the tip. If you wish to give a tip, you should give it in cash directly to the person you wish to reward for their good service and do it discreetly. Taxi drivers also do not expect tips, and would return exact change, or round it in your favour if they can't be bothered to dig for change. ===Shopping=== [[Image:Macau CityCenter Street.JPG|thumb|Soulless shopping in the city centre]] {{Seealso|Shopping in China}} Quite frankly, the shopping options in Macau don't hold a candle to Hong Kong. While the newer megacasinos have introduced Macau to the joys of sterile franchise-filled malls, the city center streets around the older casinos are still a bizarre monoculture of ridiculously expensive watch, jewelry and Chinese medicine shops (with an emphasis on herbal Viagra-type cures), all aimed squarely at liberating lucky gamblers from their winnings. Finding tasteful souvenirs can thus be surprisingly challenging, although the touristy streets between Largo do Senado and the ruins of St. Paul's do have a scattering of antique shops. [[Bargaining]] in the small shops can be done, but usually working on the principle of the shopkeeper quoting a price, the buyer making "hmmm" sounds and the shopkeeper lowering the price a bit (or a lot). A full-fledged haggling match is quite rare, as most antique shops sell precisely the same thing at precisely the same prices. There are many pawnshops, especially along Av de Almeida Ribeiro in the center of town, where losing gamblers sell their cameras and Rolexes to finance the trip home or a return to the tables. For buyers, prices are usually not particularly good, but if you know the merchandise and are prepared to bargain there are some good deals. ==Eat== [[Image:MargaretCafe PasteisDeNata.JPG|thumb|''Pastéis de nata'']] [[Image:PortoExterior PatoDeCabidela.JPG|thumb|''Pato de cabidela'']] {{seeDistricts}} {{see also|Chinese cuisine|Western food in Asia}} Macau is famous for excellent restaurants, unique cuisine and mellow bars. Above all, the city is famous for two cuisines: '''Portuguese''' and '''Macanese'''. [[Portuguese cuisine|Portuguese food]] (''cozinha portuguesa''), brought in by its Portuguese colonizers, is hearty, salty, straightforward fare. While many restaurants claim to serve the stuff, fully authentic fare is mostly limited to a few high-end restaurants, especially the cluster at the southwestern tip of the [[Macau/Peninsula|Peninsula]]. Typical Portuguese dishes include: * '''''bacalhau''''' (salted cod), traditionally served with potatoes and veggies * '''''caldo verde''''', a soup of potato, chopped kale and ''chouriço'' sausage * '''''feijoada''''' (kidney-bean stew), a Brazilian staple common in Macau as well * '''''pastéis de nata''''' (egg tarts), crispy and flaky on the outside and soft and sweet on the inside * '''''serradura''''' ("sawdust" pudding), a dessert made with whipped cream topped with crumbled biscuits Macanese food (''comida de Macau'') was created when Portuguese and Chinese influences were mixed together with spices brought from Africa and South-East Asia by traders, and many restaurants advertising "Portuguese" food in fact serve up mostly Macanese dishes. Seafood and barbecue specialist Fernando's on [[Macau/Coloane|Coloane]]'s Hac Sa Beach is probably the best-known Macanese restaurant. [[File:Almond cookies being made in Macau.jpg|thumb|Macau's famous almond cookies, being made by hand in the historic center of the city]] * '''almond cookies'''. Dry Chinese-style cookies flavoured with almond. Macau's top souvenir, they're compact, durable and hence sold pretty much everywhere. * '''''galinha à africana''''' (African-style chicken). Barbecued chicken coated in spicy ''piri-piri'' sauce. * '''''galinha à portuguesa''''' (Portuguese-style chicken). Chicken in a coconutty curry; despite the name, this is not a Portuguese dish at all, but a purely Macanese invention. * '''''pato de cabidela''''' (bloody duck), a stew of duck with blood and herbs, served with rice; sounds and looks somewhat scary, but it's excellent when well done. Based on the Portuguese dish ''cabidela'', but the Macanese version uses duck instead of chicken. * '''pork chop bun'''. The Macanese version of a hamburger, the name pretty much says it all: it's a slice of freshly fried pork (often with a few chunks of bone left) with a dash of pepper placed inside a freshly baked bun. * '''beef jerky'''. More moist and fresh than typical jerky, and quite delicious. Easily found on the street leading up to the Ruins of St. Paul, where vendors will push free samples at you as you walk by with great enthusiasm. Be sure to try them all before choosing the one you like best! All that said, the food of choice in Macau is still pure [[Guangdong|Cantonese]], and a few aficionados even claim that the ''dim sum'' and seafood here beat Hong Kong. The streets of central Macau are littered with simple eateries offering rice and noodle dishes for under MOP$30 (although menus are often only in Chinese), while every casino hotel worth its salt has a fancy Cantonese seafood restaurant where you can blow away your gambling winnings on abalone and shark's fin soup. While the number of options is somewhat limited compared to Hong Kong, the popularity of the casinos with high rollers has also led to a proliferation of '''[[fine dining]]''' restaurants. The greatest concentration of restaurants is in the Peninsula, where they are scattered throughout the district. Taipa is now a major destination for those going for Portuguese and Macanese food and there are many famous restaurants on the island. There are several restaurants in Coloane, which is also home to the famous '''[http://www.lordstow.com/ Lord Stow's Bakery]''', which invented the Macanese egg tart. Yummy! '''Vegetarians''' should take advantage of the Peninsula's hole-in-the-wall vegetarian restaurants. Beyond providing a tasty, inexpensive vegetarian meal, these are a way to get away from the tourists and eat the way locals do. Check the listings in [[Macau/Peninsula]], and keep your eyes out for signs with the character 素 (sù, "vegetarian"). See [[Chinese cuisine#Etiquette|Chinese table manners]] for more details on dining etiquette in Macau. While there are some minor differences, much of traditional Chinese table manners apply in Macau too. ==Drink== [[File:MacauPatioDoComandanteMataEOliveira1.jpg|thumbnail|Cafés at Patio do Comandante Mata e Oliveira]] {{seeDistricts}} Reasonably priced '''Portuguese wine''' is widely available. A glass in a restaurant is around MOP$20, while bottles start from under MOP$100, and a crisp glass of ''vinho verde'' ("green wine", but actually just a young white) goes very well with salty Macanese food. As elsewhere in China, though, locals tend to prefer cognacs and whisky. '''Macau Beer''' is passable and widely available, as is the Filipino brand San Miguel which has a brewery in Hong Kong. There is also a wine museum in which you can have the opportunity to taste over 50 varieties of wine. There is a buzzing [[nightlife]] in Macau. There are a variety of bars and clubs along the Avenida Sun Yat Sen close to the Kum Iam Statue and the Cultural Centre where you can have a good night out. Locals, especially younger people, prefer to meet up with their friends in western style cafes or places that serve 'bubble tea', tea served with tapioca balls and often fruit-flavoured that can be served either hot or cold. The shops in the town centre (near Senado Square) are often open until late at night and are often crowded. The casinos have also become a big hit for entertainment, offering performances of international level (advance booking advised) and comprehensive shopping malls for those less interested in trying their luck with the machines. For ladies who want to pamper themselves after a shopping spree, there are spas available in almost all respectable hotels. These are different from "saunas", which are thinly disguised brothels (prostitution is legal in Macau), but these can be easily distinguished by their shop appearance. ==Sleep== {{seeDistricts}} The bulk of Macau's hotels are on the [[Macau/Peninsula|Peninsula]], although there are also many options - including high-end ones - on [[Macau/Taipa|Taipa]] and, increasingly, the [[Macau/Cotai|Cotai]] Strip, which is challenging the Peninsula to become Macau's premier casino area. [[Macau/Coloane|Coloane]] has fewer and much quieter options, but among them is the beachside Pousada de Coloane. Hotel rates are most expensive on Friday and Saturday nights, because demand is higher with tourists coming to Macau to gamble over the weekend. Try to make a booking through a travel agent, even if for the same day, as the rates can be substantially lower than walk-in rates. If you are coming from Hong Kong, book through an agent at the Shun Tak ferry pier for the best deals. Getting a package deal including return ferry tickets gives you the best price. In the Inner Harbour area, many of the pensions and cheap hotels are also the place of business for many of the mainland Chinese prostitutes that work in Macau, and most hotel "saunas" are in fact thinly disguised brothels. Hotel listings are in the individual district pages. ==Learn== Macau has 12 tertiary education institutions. Besides some smaller and more specialized schools (Tourism School, European Studies Institute, etc.), the ones of importance are: * {{listing |type=learn | name= University of Macau| url=http://www.umac.mo/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The oldest and most popular university, established in 1981 (then under the name ''University of East Asia''). Offers degree programmes in a wide variety of fields at all levels, including pre-university courses, bachelors, masters and doctorate degrees. The majority of degrees are taught in English, except education and law which are taught in a choice of either Chinese (Cantonese) or Portuguese. }} * {{listing |type=learn | name=Macau University of Science and Technology | url=http://www.must.edu.mo/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Established after the 1999 handover of Macau to China, courses are mainly taught in Chinese (Mandarin) by professors from the mainland, and a significant portion of its student population draws from the mainland too. }} * {{listing |type=learn | name=Macau Polytechnic Institute | url=http://www.ipm.edu.mo/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A spin-off of the former University of East Asia, it was established in 1991 to provide practice-oriented education and training mainly to the local population. }} * {{listing |type=learn | name=University of Saint Joseph | url=https://www.usj.edu.mo/en/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Established in 1996, it offers pre-university, undergraduate, and postgraduate courses. }} ==Work== Non-residents who wish to take up employment in Macau, including those from [[Portugal]] or [[mainland China]], need to obtain a valid work permit and are then issued the so-called ''Blue Card'' (officially called ''Non-Resident Worker's Permit''). The process takes approximately a month to receive a work permit, at which time employment may begin, and another 1–2 months to receive the Blue Card. As illegal employment has over the past decades been a problem plaguing Macau, the authorities do crack down severely on any offenders (both worker and employer) caught. Visitors are therefore advised not to engage in illegal employment. ==Stay safe== ===Severe weather=== There is a risk of '''typhoons''', mainly between July and September. A system of typhoon warnings is in place that are issued by the [http://www.smg.gov.mo/ Macao Meteorological and Geophysical Bureau] and are broadcast widely on television and radio: The typhoon warning system is basically a copy of the system used in [[Hong Kong]]. * '''Number 1''': tropical cyclone is within 800&nbsp;km of Macau * '''Number 3''': tropical cyclone is likely to bring winds of 41–62&nbsp;km/h to Macau, with gusts of 110&nbsp;km/h (usually issued when the typhoon is within 300&nbsp;km of Macau) * '''Number 8''': tropical cyclone is nearing Macau, bringing with it winds of 63–117&nbsp;km/h, and gusts of up to 180&nbsp;km/h * '''Number 9''': the centre of the tropical cyclone is approaching Macau and it is expected that Macau will be severely affected * '''Number 10''': the centre of the tropical cyclone will hit Macau directly, with mean wind speed over 118&nbsp;km/h and intense gusts During a number 8, 9 or 10 typhoon everything in Macau shuts down. People stay home and it is not advisable to venture outside as there is the risk of injury or worse from flying debris. '''Storm surges''' may accompany with typhoons, and may cause severe flooding across the city. The storm surge warning system means the following: *'''Blue''': Water level will be rise under 0.5m above road level. *'''Yellow''': Water level will rise to 0.5 to 1m above road level. *'''Orange''': Water level will rise to 1 to 1.5m above road level. *'''Red''': Water level will rise to 1.5 to 2.5m above road level. *'''Black''': Water level will rise over 2.5m above road level. Expect citywide flooding when red or black storm surge warning is issued. A list of affected areas by levels of storm surge warning can be found [https://www.smg.gov.mo/en/subpage/36/stormsurge-area here]. '''Sirens''' will be activated for warnings above orange level. The government has enacted a evacuation plan after the devastating typhoon in 2017, and regular exercises are conducted to prepare for typhoons and storm surges. ===Law enforcement=== Similar to [[Portugal]] and other ex-Portuguese colonies, Macau has 2 distinct police forces, namely the '''[http://www.fsm.gov.mo/psp/eng/main.html Public Security Police Force]''' (Chinese:治安警察局/治安警, Portuguese:Corpo de Polícia de Segurança Pública, CPSP) and '''[http://www.pj.gov.mo/Web/Policia/index_en.html Judiciary Police]''' (Chinese:司法警察局/司警, Portuguese:Polícia Judiciária, PJ). In rare major operations, you may also observe plainclothes agents from the '''Unified Police Service''' (Chinese:警察總局, Portuguese:Serviços de Polícia Unitários), the agency overseeing the previous two agencies. The customs service (Portuguese:Serviços de Alfândega) is tasked with maritime patrol and other customs duties, and also participates in water rescue. [[File:Typhoon Mangkhut (2018) in Macao-20180917-101940.jpg|thumb|Officers of the Public Security Police]] [[File:CPSP MTW ME-06-72@1.jpg|thumb|A police car of the Public Security Police]] The Public Security Police is tasked with crime prevention and deterrence, traffic control, and immigration duties. Public Security Police officers wear light blue uniforms, and have badges on their uniform. Their police vehicles are painted in dark-blue. In an emergency, particularly imminent crimes against persons, they can be contacted by '''999''', the unified emergency number for police, fire services and medical emergencies. [[File:Typhoon Mangkhut (2018) in Macao-20180917-115443.jpg|thumb|Officers of Judiciary Police]] Meanwhile, the Judiciary Police deals with most crimes, though they have increased presence in prominent public spaces. Judiciary Police officers are plain clothed, and should wear a vest clearly stating their police identity. In an emergency, they can be reached by '''993'''. Though the Public Security Police will also refer cases to the Judiciary Police, it may be better to directly contact the Judiciary Police in case of crimes. ===Crime=== [[File:MacauBecoDosBarbeiros1.jpg|thumbnail|Avenida de Almeida Ribeiro in the nighttime]] Compared to many other cities in the world, Macau is relatively safe to travel. The standard of living of the local Macau residents is generally good (one of the best in Asia). In addition, as a city geared towards tourism, the Macau government is keen to "clean up" the city and its image. For example, the police in Macau is now seen by the public as more effective than it used to be. The following points should be noted when you travel to Macau. * You should beware of [[pickpockets]], especially in crowded areas like tourist attractions and the border stations. Keep your valuables somewhere safe. Pickpockets usually come in a group and use one person to distract people while the others work. * Be wary of harassment from street prostitutes and hawkers handing out leaflets/flyers. Among the more insistent flyer flingers are Falun Gong, a religious/political organisation. If you do take one of their flyers (which is sometimes the easiest way to get rid of them) and you are going to mainland China, be sure to dispose of it before crossing the border. The organisation is illegal in China and being caught "smuggling" some of their propaganda would be a major hassle. * A scam involving mainland Chinese visitors asking for money has become widespread, mainly in downtown Macau. These people, who are usually properly dressed, claim to have lost their wallet and not to have eaten the whole day, asking for MOP$20–30 to buy some food. The police have issued warnings in the local media not to give money to these people. * In the mid-1990s, Macau had some vicious gang wars among the triads, mobsters with automatic weapons. The triads were firmly crushed following the transfer of sovereignty, and there have been no signs of open mob conflict since then. The triads usually don't bother ordinary people, so the advice is not to mess with them (such as by borrowing money from loan sharks and then failing to repay it), and they won't mess with you. * After arriving in Macau at the ferry terminal, beware of touts offering cheap rides into town. If you accept their offers, expect to be taken first to shops, which offer the touts commission. If you stand your ground and refuse to enter these promoted shops, you could be turfed out somewhere in the territory, and not where you would like to be. Stay safe, and take time to find out suitable public transport routes, or take a proper taxi. * There have been reports that fraudsters operate at Portas do Cerco, where they use an '''IMSI-catcher''' to send scam messages and lure victims to reveal their personal information. Merely ignore these messages is enough. * Despite being widely advertised in Mainland [[China]], '''the Macau government never approved casino licenses for online gambling'''. You may face criminal responsibility on illegal gambling, and might fall victim to scams. ===Legal matters=== Though Macau enacted a national security law in 2009, the law is narrower in scope than its [[Hong Kong#National Security Law|Hong Kong counterpart]], and has not been applied to any cases since its enactment. The law is generally not a concern to normal travellers. Be careful when taking photos of people, as it is a crime to photograph and/or record others without their permission. Unlike Portuguese drug law, drug law in Macau is significantly stricter, and is on par with East Asian standards. Illegal usage of drugs and possession of drug paraphernalia can be punished by imprisonment for 3 months to a year. ==Stay healthy== One unexpected cause of sickness in Macau is the extreme temperature change between 35°C (95°F) humid summer weather outdoors and 18°C (65°F) air-conditioned buildings. Some people experience cold symptoms after moving between the two extremes often; it is not unusual to wear a sweater or covering to stay warm indoors, and it is therefore usually good advice to carry a long-sleeve item of clothing when expecting to visit air-conditioned places for extended periods of time. Whilst '''[[tap water]]''' is safe to drink (taste aside), most locals boil or filter their water or buy inexpensive bottled water, because of the taste and because water storage systems in individual buildings are not always well maintained. You should boil it too if you're not sure about the quality of the pipes in the building where you're staying. Because of the region's history battling SARS (and later dealing with avian flu (H5N1)), good personal hygiene is strongly advisable. Although Macau's healthcare system is adequate for routine consultations, the lack of properly trained specialists and facilities means that you will be most likely referred to Hong Kong for more serious issues. While Hong Kong subsidises its residents for public hospital treatment, you will not be eligible for this if you are resident in Macau. As such, make sure that your insurance policy covers both the cost of medical evacuation and the full unsubsidised cost of treatment. There have been some cases of [[dengue fever]]. The government has sprayed insecticide in areas where there is the potential of mosquito breeding, so this risk is largely contained. However it is best to avoid being bitten by using mosquito repellent and/or wearing long clothing, especially at dusk. ==Respect== Social etiquette in Macau is very similar to neighbouring [[Hong Kong#Respect|Hong Kong]]. People in Macau are generally friendly to foreigners (given the fact that Macau had hundreds of years of Portuguese colonial rule, the locals, even the older population are used to living side by side with Westerners). However, do not assume the locals speak English (or Portuguese); a few essential Cantonese phrases are always helpful. Politics is in general not as sensitive an issue in Macau as it is in Hong Kong; there is no active Macau independence movement, and most residents have welcomed the "One Country, Two Systems" arrangement. Similarly, the use of Mandarin is not as politically charged in Macau as it is in Hong Kong. Unlike in Hong Kong, locals in Macau have largely fully embraced the "Chinese" identity. Binge-drinking or drunken behavior is not tolerated in Macau. ===Business=== Just as in Hong Kong, people meeting for the first time greet each other with a firm handshake. When giving and receiving business cards, be sure to do so with ''both hands'' and a slight dip of the head. Giving or receiving a business card with only one hand is regarded to be very rude. ===Religion=== Contemporary Macau is largely secular in daily life, with religion playing almost no role in people's work or political affiliations. That said, most of the ethnic Chinese majority still follows a mix of [[Buddhism]] and traditional Chinese folk religions to some extent. When visiting Chinese temples, basic respect should be shown. For instance, you should ''not'' point at the statues of deities using your index finger as it is considered to be very rude; use your thumb or an up-facing open palm instead. However, taking photos is usually allowed and you don't need to ask for permission as long as there isn't a no-photography sign posted. As a legacy of Portuguese rule, Roman Catholicism is practised by a significant minority, including most of the ethnic Macanese community, and there are numerous churches catering to them. Unlike in mainland China where it is banned, the Falun Gong religion is allowed in Macau, and its followers occasionally stage protests against the Chinese government. ==Connect== Macau's international dialing prefix is '''853'''. Free public '''WiFi''' is provided in various locations by [http://www.wifi.gov.mo/en/ WiFi Go]. Look for the network "FreeWiFi.MO by WiFiGo". A few hotspots provide 24-hour service; others are 8AM to 1AM. Another option is "CTM-WIFI", which only lets you log in for a limited time each day. Neither of these networks are particularly reliable. Free WiFi is also provided on public buses, and some hotels/casinos have WiFi that you can log into even if you're not a guest. The tourist information offices on Largo do Senado and at the jetfoil terminal have maps, information on museums and events, helpful English-speaking staff, and at the Largo do Senado office free Internet access. You may have to queue for the Internet, since there are only a few machines. Chinoy Express, Rua dos Mercadores. A cheap and fast internet cafe (MOP$5/hr) right near Rua da Felicidade. Serves cheap snacks and right across the road is a Filipino bakery with cheap and tasty breads. Unlike in mainland China, the internet is not censored in Macau; all web-sites are accessible. ===Mobile phones=== Macau has excellent mobile phone coverage. Macau has both GSM 900/1800 and 3G 2100 networks, as well as LTE for high-speed data. Phone plans stemming from the Mainland require proper set-up for use outside of the Mainland and will cost extra to use (all mainland providers have a fixed-rate offer that costs ¥25-30 per day for unlimited data use, China Mobile also has a voice and SMS daily rate option to discount per-use rates to the same as in the mainland for an additional ¥2.90 per day). If coming from Hong Kong, some phone plans from there do treat use in Macau the same as in HK (Smartone HK's HK$98 prepaid SIM or CSL's Discover Hong Kong SIM, for instance), but most will charge an additional fee. If you are starting in Macau and plan on continuing elsewhere, Three and CTM offer SIMs with discounted data roaming in HK and the mainland (and do not censor data when used in the mainland). Since 22 December, 2019, upon buying SIM cards, including pre-paid SIM cards, you must register your name to your operator in order to activate the card. Pre-existing SIM cards must be registered within 180 days; otherwise, the service will be suspended. ==Cope== ===Consulates=== There are some consulates in Macau, which are mostly Portuguese-speaking countries, although your country is more likely to be served through its [[Hong_Kong#Consulates|consulate in Hong Kong]]. * {{flag|Angola}} {{listing | name=Angola | alt=Consulado de Angola em Macau | url= | email=cgeralangola@macau.ctm.net | address=Avenida Dr. Mário Soares, Edifício FIT (Financial and Information Technology, 7th floor | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+853 2871 6237 | tollfree= | fax=+853 2871 6230 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Cape Verde}} {{listing | name=Cape Verde | alt=Consulado de Cabo Verde em Macau | url= | email=caboverde2007@gmail.com | address=21 floor, Macau Landmark, 555 Avenida da Amizade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+853 2878 8138 | tollfree= | fax=+853 2878 8168 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|China}} {{listing | name=China | alt=Office of the Commissioner of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China | url=http://www.fmcoprc.gov.mo/ | email= | address=208, Avenida de Marciano Baptista | lat=22.195833 | long=113.552861 | directions= | phone=+853 8791 5404 | tollfree= | fax=+853 2872 6900 | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q16926380 | lastedit=2020-08-23 | content=Also handles Hong Kong visas. }} * {{flag|Philippines}} {{listing | name=Philippines | alt=The Philippine Consulate General in Macau SAR | url=http://www.macaupcg.dfa.gov.ph {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Unit 1404-1406 ,14th Floor AIA Tower Avenida Comercial de Macau | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+853 2875 7111, +853 6698 1901 (24-Hour Emergency Hotline) | fax=+853 2875 7227 | hours=09.00-17.00 Monday to Friday (No Lunch Break)| price= | content= }} * {{flag|Portugal}} {{listing | name=Portugal | alt=Consulado Geral de Portugal em Macau | url=https://www.cgportugal.org/ | email=macau@mne.pt | address=8 Rua Pedro Nolasco da Silva 45, R/C | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+853 2 835 66 60 | tollfree= | fax=+853 2 835 66 58 | hours=09.00-13.00 and 14.30-17.00 | price= | wikidata=Q15932771 | lastedit=2019-09-06 | content= }} * {{flag|Taiwan}} {{listing | name=Taiwan | alt=Taipei Economic and Cultural Office | url=http://www.teco-mo.org | email=macteco@mac.gov.tw | address=Al. Dr. Carlos d'Assumpcao, No. 411- 417, Edif. Dynasty Plaza, 5 Andar J-O | lat=22.19 | long=113.549 | directions= | phone=+853 2830 6282 | tollfree= | fax=+853 2830 6153 | hours=M-F 09.00-12.-- | price= | wikidata=Q16242245 | lastedit=2020-08-24 | content= }} * {{flag|United States}} {{listing | name=United States | alt=U.S. Consulate-General Hong Kong and Macau | url=https://hk.usconsulate.gov/ | email=information_resource_center_hk@state.gov | address=26 Garden Road, Hong Kong | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+852 2841 2211 (U.S. citizen services), +852 5808 4666 (visa inquires) | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Visit website for visa inquiry form. Consular staff travel to Macau monthly to provide limited services for U.S. citizens, check website for next "Macau Day". }} ==Go next== * [[Hong Kong]] is 40 minutes by HZMBus or 60 minutes by ferry. * [[Zhuhai]] is just across the Chinese border, though citizens of most nationalities must have a visa to enter China. * All cities of the [[Pearl River Delta]] are a few hours by train, bus or ferry away. * [[Taipei]] and other destinations in [[Taiwan]], easy to get to with about 15 daily flights (2h) from Macao and more from Hong Kong. {{geo|22.1667|113.5500|zoom=13}} {{isPartOf|East Asia}} {{guidecity}} [[th:มาเก๊า]] tmrteyj1xfb6vdsshqvxhlsc87zhzq6 0 21068 4491755 4481557 2022-07-28T11:20:14Z 27.112.121.14 /* See */ Updated listing for Maa vaishno Devi Temple wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Manali_banner.jpg|caption=A bridge upon the Beas river}} '''[https://himachaltourism.gov.in/destination/manali/ Manali]''' is a city of 8,100 people (2011) in the [[Kullu (district)|Kullu Valley]]. A staging point for a number of treks (Beas Kund, Chandrakhani Pass) and sports such as white-water rafting, Manali is also on the road to [[Ladakh]] via the valley of [[Lahaul and Spiti]] and Rohtang Pass, which is the main attraction near Manali. ==Understand== Manali, at the northern end of the Kullu Valley in Himachal Pradesh, is a [[Hill stations in India|hill station]] at a height of 2,050 m (6,398 ft) in the Himalayas. Situated on the Beas River (Vyaas in Hindi) and near its source, it is a popular tourist spot for Indians in summer and a magical, snow-covered place in winter. ===Weather=== The Minimum temperature ranges between -15 to -5 °C from October till March. December, January and February are coldest months. Rest of the year the minimum temperature would be between 15 and 20 °C. As temperature goes below freezing level, especially during winter season, travellers are advised to carry appropriate clothing. ===Climate=== {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 19 | febhigh = 23 | marhigh = 27 | aprhigh = 30 | mayhigh = 35 | junhigh = 33 | julhigh = 33 | aughigh = 30 | sephigh = 29 | octhigh = 30 | novhigh = 25 | dechigh = 21 | janlow = -11 | feblow = -11 | marlow = -6 | aprlow = -1 | maylow = 1 | junlow = 4 | jullow = 7 | auglow = 7 | seplow = 3 | octlow = -1 | novlow = -5 | declow = -10 | janprecip = 108 | febprecip = 133 | marprecip = 202 | aprprecip = 108 | mayprecip = 78 | junprecip = 88 | julprecip = 215 | augprecip = 221 | sepprecip = 100 | octprecip = 52 | novprecip = 43 | decprecip = 59 | janh2o = | febh2o = | marh2o = | aprh2o = | mayh2o = | junh2o = | julh2o = | augh2o = | seph2o = | octh2o = | novh2o = | dech2o = | description = }} The climate in Manali is predominantly cold during winters, and moderately cool during summers. The temperatures range from 4 °C (39 °F) to 26 °C (68 °F) over the year. The average temperature during summer is between 4°C (39°F) and 15°C (59°F), and between −15°C (5°F) and 05°C (41°F) in the winter. Monthly precipitation varies between 31 mm (1.2 in) in November to 217 mm (8.5 in) in July. In average, some 45 mm (1.8 in) of precipitation is received during winter and spring months, increasing to some 115 mm (4.5 in) in summer as the monsoon approaches. The average total annual precipitation is 1,363 mm (53.7 in). Snowfall often takes place between November end to early February. The weather in Manali is not stable. ==Get in== ===By bus=== Manali is about {{km|570}} from [[Delhi]] and there are buses connecting the town with Delhi, [[Shimla]], [[Dharamsala]] and [[Leh]]. For service from Delhi to Manali, tickets and reservations can be made at the Inter State Bus Terminus as well as at the Himachal Tourism office on Safdar Hashmi Marg near Mandi House in New Delhi. The approximate travel time from Delhi to Manali is 14 hours; from Ambala to Manali is 10 hours; and from Kulu to Manali is 1½ to 3 hours. Volvo buses&mdash;which depart at around 5PM and reach at 9-10AM next day&mdash;are available from Delhi and is the best option in terms of comfort and value for money to reach Manali but you need to book these in advance. Hotels like kapoor resort book your volvo with wifi connection and personal led screen along with their hotel package. ===By private taxi=== If hiring a private taxi, ensure that the driver has experience driving in hilly regions and does not have the habit of drinking alcohol. Also make sure the driver has done the trip at least once before and knows all roads. Also make sure that the driver is used to drive for long hours. Many operators turn off air-conditioning during the majority of the hill journey, or demand to be paid extra if asked to. Best to confirm this prior to booking. If you are going to Manali through Chandigarh-Ropar-Kiratpur-Bilaspur-Mandi-Kullu highway, then your driver would need to drive on hilly roads for at least 6 hours. The expected price is somewhere around ₹3000 to ₹4000/day for an Indica hatchback or a bigger Innova car from Delhi. ===By train=== The nearest Broad Gauge Rail Head is Chandigarh (310 km). Ambala Cantonment en route Chandigarh is on the Delhi - Amritsar and Delhi - Jammu main lines and is well-served by rail, but you will need to travel to Ambala to get a bus for the 10 hour ride to Manali. Jogindernagar and Kalka are other, less preferable, rail heads for Manali. The nearest Broad gauge station is Kiratpur Sahib in Punjab near the city of Nangal. It lies in Ropar district of Punjab. The station lies on the Ambala Cantt - Una route of Indian Railways. From here you can easily get buses for Manali. ===By plane=== The nearest airport is Bhuntar (Kullu) Airport ({{IATA|KUU}}); Tel: +91 1902–265037, 265603), 50 km from Manali, 10 km from [[Kullu]], about one hour away. Air-India has a morning flight from Delhi operated by Alliance Air. Delhi is the nearest international airport, 560&nbsp;km away from Manali. That airport is well connected to major cities in India as well as cities abroad. ==Get around== {{mapframe|32.23963|77.18871}} There are various ways of getting around in Manali, if you are not already travelling with your own vehicle. Most tourists hire a taxi (various kinds available), which takes you around to all the sight seeing spots in and around Manali (Rohtang, Manikaran, etc.) It costs about ₹1800 per day, or little over ₹3000 if you book together for 3 days (in the peak season). Dress for Rohtang cost around ₹150 for each set including boots and ski set will cost you around ₹200. These detail are mentioned at a board at Mall Road. Be sure to bargain. The second most common way is to hire a motorbike. There are many places where you can hire a motorbike (easy to find if you ask around), and is the most common mode of transport for foreigners. Cruiser bikes like Bullet and sport bikes from Honda, Bajaj, Yamaha, are easily available, though Bullet is the most commonly seen one on the roads. Rates hover around ₹800-1500 per day in the peak season, but much discounted at other times. A good place worth a look will be in Bike Rentals Manali office in Vashisht 9816044140, have a good selection of Royal Enfields and Pulsars. Also 'Tinku' Bike mechanic near old Manali bridge is an honest shop for bike rentals. Public transport is not so good. There are cheap bus services, but they are not so frequent. Yet, if you are going to stay for a long time, it is better to know the times and use them, as other modes of public transport and exorbitant compared to bus. For e.g., auto rickshaws take ₹200 from Manali Mall Road to Solang Valley, while the bus will cost you just ₹10. The buses are not punctual specially because they seem not have a written schedule. The best option is to ask about timing at the bus terminal. Buses starts to run at 7-8AM. Frequent a bus can be cancelled or late. You can get in and out almost at any place on the route; just wave at the driver. Public bus routes *Kullu - Manali. Price ₹60. Every 15 min *Manali - Naggar. Every 1½ hr *Manali - Solang. Every hour ==See== [[Image:Manali Mountains.jpg|thumb|250px|Mountains from Manali]] *{{see | name=Rohtang Pass | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=32.37164 | long=77.24662 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=At an altitude of 3979 m (13,050 ft) above sea level, this is another adventure tourist site where it can be cold even on a summer day. It is the highest point on the '''Manali-Keylong''' road and provides a wide panoramic view of mountains rising far above clouds, which is truly breath-taking. Close by is a small lake called Dassaur Lake. Beas Kund, the source of river Beas, is also nearby. In winter, the road of Rothang Pass is closed.<br>The road to Rohtang Pass is closed at Manali bridge on all Tuesdays between 9AM-6PM for carrying out road widening work & repairs. If you are able to leave early, before 09:00, you can avoid the traffic rush (found on all other days) and have Rohtang Pass to yourself (well almost!). Flip side is to be prepared for stoppages (extending up to a few hours) on the return trip as the road is blocked off where repair works are progressed.<br>If you are driving up, be prepared for the rough broken roads at many places, sheer blind turns and tight hairpin bends, which can be exhilarating depending on the state of your nerves.<br>If you are hiring a vehicle then better rent a four wheel drive vehicle from Manali. Some times the local people along with police does not allow the non-four wheel drive vehicles from going beyond Snow-Point (a place 16&nbsp;km before Rohtang Pass) and force to hire their owned 4WD vehicles at exorbitant prices which can be up to ₹2000 per person. This happens in the winter times when there is heavy snow fall.<br>The tours organized by HPTDC do not go up to Rohtang pass and terminate at Snow-Point. Shared taxis are also available. }} [[File:Temple at Naggar.JPG|thumb|Gauri Shankar Temple]] * {{see |name=Beas Kund |lat=32.36645 |long=77.08550 |content=An igloo-shaped temple, on top has a spring which is the origin of River Beas. }} * {{see |name=Fun park |content=Near the Hadimba Temple }} * {{see | name=Gauri Shankar Temple | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=32.11312 | long=77.16416 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} [[File:Famous Devi Hidimba Temple.jpg|thumb|Hidimba Temple]] * {{see | name=Hadimba Temple | alt=Hidimba | url= | email= | address=Hadimba Temple Rd, Old Manali | lat=32.24803 | long=77.1805 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15223867 | content=It is an ancient cave temple dedicated to Hidimbi Devi, who was a character in the Indian epic, Mahābhārata. The temple is surrounded by a cedar forest at the foot of the Himālayas. The sanctuary is built over a huge rock jutting out of the ground, which was worshiped as an image of the deity. The structure was built in the year 1553. }} * {{see | name=Maa vaishno Devi Temple | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=This temple is represented as Kuldevi of the kings of Kullu in early times and is worshipped as a manifestation of Durga, and image of the goddess is also enshrined here. The divinity is popularly worshipped throughout the region during the festivals and the Goddess is transported to Kullu to visit the Lord Raghunathji during Dussehra festival. This temple is on the top of above the Shaminallah village, which is around 5&nbsp;km from Manali, across the Beas river on the left bank on the way to Naggar Casttle. }} * {{see | name=Monasteries | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Manali is known for its shiny gompas or Buddhist monasteries. These are maintained by donations from the local community and by the sale of hand-woven carpets in the temple workshops. }} * {{see |name=Museum of Himachal Culture & Folk Art |content=The museum is situated on a two minutes walk from the Hadimba Devi Temple in Utopia Complex. The museum is a unique and extraordinary collection of unknown and rare antiques of the state. It demonstrates the almost extinct articles that clearly display the forgotten culture, art and handicraft of Himachal Pradesh. The museum has 18 galleries in it which display antiques from different aspects of cultural life of people of Himachal Pradesh. }} * {{see | name=Old Manali | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=32.25215 | long=77.17871 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=3 km northwest of Manali is Old Manali, famous for its orchards and old guesthouses. There is ruined fort here by the name of Manaligarh. There is also the Manu Maharishi Temple, dedicated to sage Manu. }} * {{see |name=Rahala waterfalls |lat=32.33655 |long=77.21851 |content=About 16 km from Manali at the start of the climb to the Rohtang Pass, are the beautiful Rahalla Falls at an altitude of 2,501 m. }} * {{see |name=Rozy Falls |content=On the way to Rohtang amazing water fall worth seeing. this water fall looks amazing between the high hills. }} * {{see |name=Solang Valley |lat=32.31309 |long=77.16355 |content=Popularly known as Snow Point, Solang Valley is 13 km northwest of Manali and famous for its 300-m ski lift. The Ski Lift ticket is ₹400 per head. It is a picturesque spot and offers splendid views of glaciers and the snow-capped mountains. Jagatsukh, the former capital of Manali, is also an important spot. }} * {{see | name=Vashist Hot Water Springs and Temple | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=32.26684 | long=77.18753 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Around 3 km from Manali, across the Beas river is Vashist, a small village with natural sulphur springs. Modern bathhouses, with Turkish-style showers, have the hot water piped into them for the convenience of the visitors who come here to benefit from the medicinal properties. Vaishisht, also boasts a pair of old stone temples, opposite each other above the main square. Dedicated to the local patron saint Vashista, the smaller of the two opens on to a partially covered courtyard, and is adorned with elaborate woodcarvings. Those lining the interior of the shrine, blackened by years of oil-lamp and incense smoke, are particularly fine. The temple tanks are underground hot-water/sulfur springs. Be wary of hanging up your trousers or bags on the hooks provided, pickpocketing is a daily occurrence. Hand over your wallet to a trusted person for safekeeping before you enter the springs for a bath. }} There are some interesting '''temples of Tibetan Buddhist lineages''' located between old and new Manali. * {{see |name=Beautiful Log Hut Area and Club house |content=Both these places especially log hut area have some good hotels to stay. }} * {{see |name=The Manali Gompa |content=Manali Gompa was built in 1960. It is one of the most important places for Buddhists. Buddhists come to this place from [[Ladakh]], Tibet, Spiti, Lahul and Kinnaur. Manali Gompa is world famous for a large statue of Buddha and for its wall paintings. }} * {{see | name=Naggar | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=32.11037 | long=77.16298 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Castle, Roerich House and Art gallery are places to see. Moonlight dinner on the balcony of Hotel Castle restaurant is worth experiencing, with the lovely sight of twinkling lights below in the Beas valley. Bijli Mahadev temple, about 20&nbsp;km from Naggar, is also worth visiting. }} * {{see | name=Jana Falls | alt=Jana Waterfall | url= | email= | address= | lat=32.05471 | long=77.17258 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=15&nbsp;km from Naggar and 35&nbsp;km from Manali, at Zana Village, beautiful Water Fall is worth visiting. The valley provides amazing views. There is one water fall on the road side and two other water falls which are not much explored by tourists and are amazing. Moreover traditional Himachali food is available here at small hut like shops. }} '''Kothi: ''' [[File:Nehru Kund - Spring - Bahang - Leh-Manali Highway - Kullu 2014-05-10 2612.JPG|thumb|150 px|Spring water of the 'Nehru Kund' is believed to originate from the Bhrigu lake.]] Kothi is at the bottom of Rohatang Pass. It is a beautiful and photographic village where tourists can capture different thrilling views of the deep gorge through which the Beas swiftly runs. This is an amazing place to experience the natural beauty of high altitude mountain. * {{listing | type=see | name=Enfieldpoint | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/enfieldpoint/ | email= | address=Old Manali | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 96466 52350 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see |name=Nehru Kund |content=Nehru Kund is around 6 km from Manali. It is one of the natural springs of natural water in India. Nehru Kund is named after the late Prime Minister Jawar Lal Nehru. Nehru used to drink water from this Kund, while his journey to Manali. Nehru Kund is on the Manali-Keylong road, about 6&nbsp;km from Manali. It is understood that a landslide has wiped out this spring. }} ==Do== * Get your photos clicked with either rabbits or yaks (near the Hidimba Temple). It will cost about ₹10-20 for a single photo. * One can also enjoy paddle boating in a fun park near Hidimba temple. * River rafting, skiing, zorbing, trekking, snow scootering, and river crossing. One of the best adventure companies is the High Himalayan Adventure, based in Vashisht village. [[File:Paragliding - Gulaba - Kullu 2014-05-10 2482.JPG|thumb|150 px|Paragliding from Gulaba to Solang valley.]] *'''Paragliding'''- Paragliding is quite popular in Manali, especially in the peak season. The scene is located at Solang Valley. There are multiple levels, starting from the basic 1-minute flying for ₹450 (the most common), progressing to a more fun 5-minute flight for ₹1500. But the ultimate is the half an hour flight for ₹2500, for which they take you up almost halfway to Rohtang, and bring you back to Solang all the way by paragliding. In such a long flight, wind plays a big role, and sometimes it is not possible to fly all the way to Solang, something to keep in mind while going for it. Generally, later in the day you go for it, better are the chances you will do the whole flight. However, before you decide to paraglide in Manali, have a look at the "Stay safe" section of this article. *'''Rock climbing'''- there are some fabulous routes, however, go with a reputable company that can provide you suitable gear, otherwise this can become a dangerous sport. Look for the bright orange building across from Pizza Olive. The company also does '''abseiling''' trips, in which you can swing down into 9 tiers of a waterfall using rock-climbing equipment. Another contact is Dave Morahan (9805346007) who takes you to all kind of rock climbing trips for all difficulty levels, and is quite skilled himself. *'''Bookworm''' in NAC Market behind the bus stand has books including travel literature, Indian Himalaya maps, postcards and coffee table books. *Early morning walks as Manali are best enjoyed before the town wakes up. *'''Go camping'''. Camping in this town is one of the most incredible experiences to have. You can camp at the alpine meadows, pine forests, by the lakes, or the base of snowy mountains. Beas River, Tirthan Valley, Solang Valley, Bhuntar, Sarai and Kothi village are some of the most scenic camping spots. '''Trekking:''' * '''Deo Tibba Base Camp Trek:''' This trek is a technical trekking trail in Manali. This trek is a famous trek among the experience climbers. This trek gives a magnificent view of Deo. * '''Friendship peak Trekking:''' This is one of the majestic mountains in the beautiful valley of Kullu. This mountain is situated at around 5289 m above the sea level. Best way to go for this trek is from Beas Kund and Dhundi. * '''Hampta Pass Trek:''' This trek is one of the most famous trekking trails in the Manali region. This trek is suitable for those who have some prior trekking experience and are reasonably fit. This trek passes through lush forests and eventually to scree and pebbles. * '''Himalayan Caravan Adventure:''' Offer you an array of adventures from off-beat safaris, less-known but more-interesting trekking paths, rock climbing, canyoning, white water rafting, paragliding, skiing & snowboarding etc. www.himalayancaravan.com ==Buy== Keychains, name plates, etc. which are customized to ones own message are worth buying as mementos. Also you can get your name carved on a single grain of rice. One can also visit Manali Market to buy woolen stuff like sweaters, pull overs, shawls, and blankets. Hippie clothes and jewellery can be found in Old Manali. *'''Chingu.''' Local shops are aplenty selling chingus (a type of blanket) claiming to be warm in winters and cold in summers. Be wary of these. They will show you parcel ready chingus. Do not fall prey to them. *'''Fruit products,''' '''honey''' and '''apricot oil''' at '''Himcoop Juice Bar Manali''' are also something local produced in the valley. Jam from Himcoop taste like real fruit due to high contents of fruit pulp and apricot oil is good for joint pains and also general massage. Do not buy saffron (''kesar''), musk (''kasturi''), or shilajit from street vendors; most of these products are fake. Buy from government-authorized shops only. ==Eat== *[[File:The Himalayan Gothic Castle in Manali, Himachal.jpg|thumb]]{{eat | name=Apple Blossoms | address=Manali Heights Resort | directions=near log huts area | content=Savour the best of local ''himachali'' menu as well as delectable Indian, European, oriental cuisines. }} * {{eat | name=Blue Elephant Cafe | content=It is a small eatery with good Indian and Western spread at very reasonable rates close to the bridge on Beas river. You get the option of sitting and enjoying the food right next to the river gushing by. Try out the freshly made parathas, bruschettas, omelettes and traditional Indian tea. }} * {{eat | name=Bob Dylan's Cafe | alt=Roasted and Toasted | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=It is in the heart of old Manali. It serves the most delicious cookies and sandwiches. With its extremely good menu and pocket-friendly price, it remains one of the most popular destinations after a day's sightseeing. Also, at no extra cost, you have a very comfortable movie theater where you can choose among some 100 movie titles and watch as you eat on those delicious cookies. And yes, they do play Bob Dylan's songs. Must visit. }} * {{eat | name=Cafe Bella Vista | url= | email= | address=Hadimba Temple Rd | lat= | long= | directions=10 Minutes walk up from the mall road | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A small Spanish style cafe with 2 small & 2 cottage rooms available for stay. Serves amazingly fresh, brick-oven pizzas & Italian. Great service & very nice people. }} * {{eat | name=Cafe m 1947 | url=http://www.facebook.com/pages/Cafem1947/130469790361423 | email= | address=Old Manali | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 9418461969 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The 1st music cafe in Old Manali (near the bridge), located on the banks of the River Manalsu. Cuisines from all around the globe and known for its dishes like the "Burger of Bodom", "UFO", and "The Terminator". Travelers can also pacify themselves by playing instruments in rhythm with the Voice of the River. Also, there are unplugged concerts and parties held time and again. }} * {{eat | name=Cafe Zeppelinn | url= | email= | address=Kothi village | lat= | long= | directions=13km from Manali, on the way to Rohtang Pass | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=all day long | price=reasonable | content=The last cafe once you leave Manali and are heading towards Rohtang Pass. It is run by young enterpreneurs for their love of life in the mountains and music. They serve good pizzas, pastas, sandwiches and momos. They also play excellent rock music from the 1960s and 1970s. Most paragliders will land at their cafe and should enjoy they services while waiting for their friends or families to pick them up. }} * {{eat | name=Chawlas Square | alt=Chawla Chicken | url= | email= | address=Rangri NH21 | lat= | long= | directions=2 km from mall road, towards kullu | phone=+91 9816198928 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Delicious north Indian and Mughlai food. A great place for adventure too. }} * {{eat | name=Chopsticks | directions=opposite the bus stand | content=Really good Tibetan food. }} * {{eat | name=Dawat Restaurant | alt=sunparkresorts.com | url=http://www.sunparkresorts.com | email= | address=Left Bank Aleo New Manali | lat= | long= | directions=left bank aleo | phone=+91 9816100049 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24 hours | price=₹1,500 | content=A well decorated in house multi cuisine restaurant that offers Indian, Mughlai and Chinese delicacies. }} * {{eat | name=Drifters' Inn and Cafe | url=http://www.driftersinn.in | directions=Situated in Old Manali | content=This has great food, Wi-Fi internet and friendly atmosphere. }} *{{eat | name=Il Forno | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=ca. 100 m below the Hadimba Temple, in direction of New Manali | phone=+91 98160 40144 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Prices higher than Indian average but still cheap for Italian pizza | content=Original Italian pizzas prepared by an Italian cook. }} * {{eat | name=Green Forest cafe | directions=lying on the Hadimba-temple old manali road, only a few hundred meters from the temple | content=It is also a very popular destination for both locals and foreigners. It serves Tibetan soups, veggie dumplings and other sandwiches and snacks. }} * {{eat | name=Johnson's Bar and cafe | directions= 5 minutes walk up from the mall road | content=It is a great place to hangout in the evening. The food and service is quite good, and is thus a very popular place. }} * {{eat | name=Lazy Dog | address=Old Manali | content=It has an extensive multi cuisine menu. The food is quite good and the ambience is great. }} * {{eat | name=Local Himachali Dish-Sidu | directions=It is right at the tea shop behind bus stand in municipal market | content=One can eat Sidu (which is like filled Idli or filled rice baked bun) with Chutney to experience a slice of Himachali cuisine in Manali with tea, black tea, or coffee. This is the only 1 there is visible yet hidden but worth a gem before leaving Himachal. }} * {{eat | name=Madras mess | content= It is a popular mess which serves south Indian meals and unlimited meals | price=₹80 }} * {{eat | name=Manali market | content=This is the key place for eatables. Right from chat to Indian (veg/nonveg) to international cuisine like Italian/Chinese are available in the main market which is just opposite the Manali Bus stand. The mall road has a variety of eating options ranging from stalls and dhabas to fancy restaurants. Deeper into the lanes of the town, one can find more local eating places, catering to special tastes and habits ranging from Tibetan food, to Vaishnavi Dhabhas. You are sure to find something without hunting around too much. }} * {{eat | name=Mayur Restaurant | directions=in a lane opposite the upper end of the bus stand }} * {{eat | name=Moondance | directions=is right opposite the Dylan's cafe | content=It also has a multi-cuisine menu, and the food and ambience are all good. }} * {{eat | name=Old Manali | content=It is one of the best places to hang out in the evening. It has a great collection of restaurants/bars and shops. It is also not crowded like the Mall Road, with the crowd consisting mostly of foreigners. }} * {{eat | name=Pizza Olive | address=Old Manali | content= This place has the best pizza in town and is worth the trek to Old Manali. Also try the fabulous tiramisu. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Satyam Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=Mall Rd | lat= | long= | directions=Next to Shri Heera Medical Store | phone=+91 98168 94518 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=On the mall road 200 m away from main Manali Bus stand with sitting capacity of 75 persons at a time on 2 floors. Vegetarian with Jain options available. All types of Punjabi, Gujrati, South Indian and continental. }} * {{eat | name=Shere Punjab | content=Serves good butter chicken with butter naan. You can also get a beer which is not mentioned in the menu, if you ask for. }} * {{eat | name=Shiva Paradise Cafe | alt=Non-veg Food | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Old manali just on the bridge | phone=+91 9805379377 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Delicious non veg food specially kolapuri chicken and Trout Fish . }} * {{eat | name=Vaishnao dhaba | directions=in the market adjacent to the bus stand }} * {{eat | name=Valley View Restaurant | address=Snow Valley Resorts | content=Known for beautiful view and good homely buffet food. }} ==Drink== The locals drink two kinds of '''alcoholic beverages''': Lugdi (plains) or Chang (Himalayan), a kind of crude beer made from fermented rice or barley and Sharab (plains) or Arak (Himalayan), an alcoholic drink distilled from Lugdi/chang. Arak can also be made from jaggery or apples or any other fruit. It might be an interesting experience to visit a local home when the ladies make arak (quite regularly). You can sit in the fields where the ladies make it, have hot water from the distilling to wash with and "test" the product at frequent intervals. Because there are apple orchards all around Manali, it's often possible to find '''apple cider'''. Besides this, there is alcohol available in bars, larger restaurants and the larger hotels. Kullu-Manali Valley is known as '''fruit bowl of India'''. '''Himcoop Juice Bar''' at '''The Mall Manali''' is one of the well known corner shop since 1972 selling '''100% Natural Apple Juice''' and '''fruit drinks''' made from local fruits besides some syrups known as '''Fruit Crush''' to carry home to prepare fruit drinks after diluting with fresh water. Himcoop Juice Bar is on the Main Mall as one of the corner shop next to Temple. ==Sleep== ===Budget=== *{{sleep | name=Apple View Guest House | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 1902 253899 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=₹300-400 | checkin= | checkout=noon | content=Very friendly, food menu provided for additional nominal fees. Hot water is free. }} *'''[[Footloosecamps.com|Footloose Camps]],''' 8800763430. Hamta Valley, 9km from the Mall Road. Backpacker hostel and campsite costing between INR 500 to 900 per bed. * '''Blue Guest House''', Castle Road Naggar, Brahman Kothi, Naggar, Kullu Manali, +91 9817287347, +91 9816421109 (Mrs. Lata Sharma), +91 9816377076 (Mr Chander Shekhar Sharma), hot water, CTV, view of Kullu Valley and Beas River and roof-top restaurant. This is a family-run guest house and the couple is very courteous. The guest house is priced between ₹200 and 500 per night and located on the way up, about 0.5&nbsp;km before the Castle. Manali is 30 min by local bus. *{{sleep | name=Drifters' Inn & Cafe | alt= | url=http://www.driftersinn.in | email= | address=Manu Temple Road, Old Manali (www.driftersinn.in) | lat= | long= | directions=about 300 m before Manu Temple | phone=+91 9805033127 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=noon | checkout=noon | price= | content=3 km from the main town of Manali. Drifters is really high on value for money. Rooms and toilets are clean and cozy. }} *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Flamingo Resort | alt= | url=http://www.hotelflamingomanali.com/ | email=booking.manalihotels@gmail.com | address=Kanyal Road, Simsa | lat= | long= | directions=about 2 km from Mall Road | phone=+91 9816051236 | tollfree= | checkin=noon | checkout=noon | price=₹2300 | content=Room + breakfast + dinner @ ₹2300 per night for 2 persons. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Shandela | url= | email=hotelshandela@in.com | address=Club House Rd | lat= | long= | directions=Near electricity office, The Mall | phone=+91 9418388208 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Rooms overlooking the forest on one side. A favourite with World Challenge expeditioners. }} *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Kapoor Resort | alt= | url=https://kapoorresorts.com/ | email= | address=Hadimba Temple Rd | lat= | long= | directions=about 0.5 km from Mall Road | phone=+91 9736386854 | tollfree= | checkin=noon | checkout=noon | price= | content=Room + breakfast + dinner @ ₹1200 per night for 2 persons. }} * {{sleep | name=Rocky's Guest House and Cafe | alt= | url=http://www.rockysguesthome.in | email=booking@rockysguesthome.in | address= | lat= | long= | directions=approx. 300 m uphill from Manu Temple in Old Manali | phone=+91 78319 58071, +91 98164 91374 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=noon | checkout=11AM | price=₹600-1,200 per night | lastedit=2018-04-19 | content=Run by a local family, with spacious rooms, mountain views and an outdoor cafe that serves food of Himachal Pradesh as well as a wide range of Indian, Tibetan, Italian, Thai, and Israeli cuisine. }} * {{sleep | name=Tiger's Eye | url= | email= | address=Club House Rd | lat= | long= | directions=Above Drifter's and towards the right in the village | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=₹400 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Clean and warm rooms. Nice wooden floors. Comfortable bed. Hot water. Pretty courtyard. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Himanshu Resort | alt= | url=http://himanshuresortmanali.com/ | email=himanshuresortsmanali@gmail.com | address=Himanshu Resorts Manali Siyal Road, Model Town Mall Manali Distt Kullu Himachal Pradesh India PIN 175131 | lat= | long= | directions=from Mall Road, it take only 2 minute by walk from mall Road Manali; from the Volvo station, it takes around 10 minutes by cab to reach Himanshu Resort manali | phone=+91 9736000016 | tollfree= | hours= | checkin=10AM | checkout=noon | price= | lastedit=2018-10-06 | content= }} ===Home-stay=== * {{sleep | name=Nature Treat Hut | alt= | url=http://www.magicmountainadventures.com/hut.html | email=magicmountain41@hotmail.com | address= Jagat Sukh | lat= | long= | directions=6 km south of Manali | phone=+91 9816056934 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Its in a small village with traditional wooden houses, close to Gayathri Temple. It is surrounded by an apple orchard and wide view of the Himalayan mountain range. It is far from the crowds, and the kullu local food can be tasted. }} * {{sleep | name=Ramgarh Heritage Villa | alt= | url=https://www.ramgarhheritagevillamanali.in/ | email=nakulkhullar5@gmail.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions=in the small town of Raison, midway between Kullu & Manali | phone=+91 9816248514 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-06-27 | content=A heritage bungalow built in 1928, during the British era, with high ceilings, spacious bedrooms and fireplaces, and surrounded by apple orchards & kiwi plantations. It is managed by the descendants of the same family that built it. Behind the home-stay is the village of Benchi, whose residents work on the orchards. The village offers a glimpse of the Himachali countryside with its by-lanes overlooking the Beas and the Dhalaudhar range. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Himachal Cottage Villa | alt= | url=http://himachalcottagevilla.blogspot.com | email=himachalcottagevilla@gmail.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Village Bashkola, Kullu-Manali | phone=+91 9417150502 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Set of three cottages near orchards. }} * {{sleep | name=Himkund Cottages | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rangri | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 9817094200 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2015-12-02 | content=A collection of three cottages with 2-3 rooms in each cottage, which are well decorated. }} * {{sleep | name=Honeymoon Inn Manali | alt= | url=http://www.honeymooninnmanali.com/ | email=info@honeymooninnmanali.com | address=Left Bank, Aleo Manali | lat=32.2401 | long=77.1917 | directions=1.5 km from the main bus stand on the left bank of the river on the road going towards Nagar | phone=+91 11-43101103 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=59-room hotel with extensive lawns and indoor facilities. }} * {{sleep | name=Manali Camp | alt= | url= | email=manalicamp21@gmail.com | address=Kullu Manali Naggar Road Sarsai | lat= | long= | directions=Haripur | phone=+91 9816828821 | tollfree=+91 9318621000 | checkin=11AM | checkout=noon | price=₹2250 | lastedit=2019-01-13 | content=Provides accommodation with adventure activities facilities and free WiFi in camp area. There is a park on site and guests can enjoy the on-site restaurant. A vegetarian/non veg food is served at the property. The tented camp offers a barbecue. Guests can rent a car or use the business centre. The camp can also arrange a bicycle rental service. }} * {{sleep | name=Manali Heights | alt= | url= | email=manali_hts@satyam.net.in | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Log Hut Area | phone=+91 9316101103 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Resort set near the Dhungiri forest, amidst ancient deodars. }} * {{sleep | name=Shingar Regency | alt= | url=http://www.shingarregency.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +91 9816921378 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=44 rooms, walking distance from the main market, in very pristine surroundings around Hadimba Temple. }} * {{sleep | name=Silmog Garden | alt= | url=http://www.silmoggarden.in | email=silmoggarden@gmail.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Near Mall Road | phone=+91 1902 252862, +91 94182-05147 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Touts its "homely food and comfort". Hotel has facilities like Wifi, backup power, restaurants, television, credit card acceptance, 24 hours hot water with solar-heated backup heater, parking. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Le Grand Manali | alt= | url=https://www.legrandmanali.com/ | email=pradeep@legrandmanali.com | address=National Highway 03, The Mall Road, Rangri | lat= | long= | directions=on the back of river Beas | phone=+91 9736 797918, +91 98100-02393 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-05-01 | content=3-star hotel with 75 rooms. The hotel uses imported wooden flooring and has balconies that face the valley and snow-clad mountains. The rooms are furnished with 32" LEDs with satellite TV and refrigerators. The hotel also has a discotheque with a bar, and a multi-cuisine restaurant called Silhouette. }} * {{sleep | name=Snow Valley Resorts | alt= | url=http://www.snowvalleyresorts.com | email=info@snowvalleyresorts.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 1902 253 228, +91 1902 253-027, +91 98160-03027 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=This is a handsome place sprawled over the Log Hut Area and is surrounded by apple orchards and deodhar forest. All rooms have facilities like 32" LCD TV, mini fridge, tea/coffee maker, wooden flooring. }} * {{sleep | name=SunPark Resorts | url=http://www.sunparkresorts.com/ | email= | address=Left Bank Aleo New Manali | lat=32.239632 | long=77.188714 | directions= | phone=+91 1902253037 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=2000 | checkin= | checkout=noon | content=3-star property with facilities such as a discotheque, coffee shop. }} * {{sleep | name=Johnson Lodge | alt= | url=http://www.johnsonslodge.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 1902-251523 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rooms @ ₹4000 | content=Tastefully done up property with a popular bar and restaurant. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Tree House Cottages | alt= | url=http://www.treehousecottagesmanali.com/ | email=treehousecottages@gmail.com | address=Village Jong, Katrain | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91-70182-28952, +91-98160-78765 | tollfree= | checkin=11AM | checkout=noon | price= | lastedit=2015-12-02 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=White Mushroom Manali | alt= | url=http://www.whitemushroomholidays.com/manali/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-06-08 | content=A stone and wooden property facing the Himalayas. It has 7 bedrooms with attached bathrooms, TV, tea/coffee maker, and additional amenities. Each room has a great panoramic view of the mountainous landscape from the balcony. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=The Himalayan - Castle resort | alt= | url=http://www.thehimalayan.com | email=info@thehimalayan.com | address=Hadimba Road | lat=32.2446 | long=77.1820 | directions=1.5 km. from Mall Road, short of Hadimba Temple | phone=+91 1902-250777, +91 1902 250999, +91 8894005999 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=noon | price= | lastedit=2016-07-03 | content= 8 guest rooms with four-poster beds & antique armoires, and 8 cottages (each with 2 bedrooms complete with en-suite bathrooms, dining space with working fireplace). All cottages have their own private gardens, balconies and mountain views. Conference, bar, restaurant and room service available. Gymnasium, croquet, trampoline and table tennis provided. Refectory restaurant serves continental and Indian cuisine. There is a bar and a swimming pool open to non-resident guests at a charge.}} * {{sleep | name=Manu Allaya | alt= | url=http://www.manuallaya.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Mapple The River Crescent Resort | alt= | url=http://www.mapplehotels.com | email=reservations@mapplehotels.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 9816921378 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=4-star resort at Rangree on banks of the River Beas. 50 AC rooms, centrally heated with all amenities. }} * {{sleep | name=Span Resort and Spa | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kullu Manali Highway, Katrain | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 11 4143 7900 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} ==Stay safe== Manali is a safe city but during seasonal time a surge of visitors keep visiting this beautiful place and some transients exploit this opportunity for their own benefits. Best be exercise caution if in a crowd. If you get lost and don't have enough directions get around the city then just ask for Mall Road (Manali town centre). From there you can easily head to any destination of your choice. Don't exchange currency in illegal market. Always ask for receipt after doing currency trade with exchange dealer. There is a Western Union office on the Mall Road. A word of caution about paragliding in Manali. Many pilots of these parachutes are un-trained and obtain licences in the usual way any licence is obtained in India. Many a tourist visits the Lady Willingdon Mission Hospital with broken bones, sometimes protruding out, after accidents. Some para-gliders crash into innocent bystanders who end up with spinal injuries and paralysis. Serious, complicated cases with multiple organ injuries and heavy blood loss are stabilized to the extent possible and referred to either Chandigarh or Shimla. Sadly, some don't make it. Blood availability is very very limited in this hilly area. So think very carefully before deciding to paraglide in Manali. Women should avoid going into small lanes and by-lanes after it is dark and make sure that you are not wearing any jewelry while walking on the streets. There were two reported rapes of tourists in 2018 alone. ==Go next== Travelling northward from Manali is the breathtaking region of Lahaul and Spiti across the Rohtang Pass. The highway crosses the pass and forks at Gramphoo (12 km) the left one goes to Lahaul and is the Manali Leh highway and the road on the right leads to Spiti via Kunzum La. The Rohtang pass also marks the boundary between the fertile Kullu valley with its lush greenery and the sparse vegetation Lahaul and Spiti. The Ladakh, Zanskar and Changthang areas further on are even more barren. * '''Beas Kund''' - It is named after the sage (Rishi) named Beas and this tiny lake is situated at upper Solan valley, which is a heart of summer and winter games in Manali. * '''Deo Tibba''' - It is one of the peaks set back in valley of Manali. It is famous among trekkers who have substantial mountaineering knowledge. * '''Friendship Peak''' - Friendship peak is located in Beas Kund region of Manali, facing other different kinds of peaks such as Shiti Dhar, Hanuman Tibba and Seven Sisters. It is the only peak in Himachal where no royalty needs to be paid to IMF. * '''Hamta Pass''' - At a height of 4,268 m, Hamta Pass is made of various snow bridges which pass over Hamta Stream. It is highly renowned trekking base and as a part of trek, visitors can also explore Bara Shirgi Glacier. * '''Purola''' - It lies in the state of Uttrakhand and leads to almost identical geographical location of [[Yamunotri]]. There are ample transportation facility available to reach Purola. * '''Indrasan Peak''' - After crossing ''Hamta Pass'' one will find Indrasan Peak (''Throne of Indra'') {{isPartOf|Kullu (district)}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|32.204444444444|77.17}} 1ikykveaudheahyxgea2er7003b9itp 4491756 4491755 2022-07-28T11:20:38Z 27.112.121.14 /* See */ Updated listing for Maa Sharvari Temple wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Manali_banner.jpg|caption=A bridge upon the Beas river}} '''[https://himachaltourism.gov.in/destination/manali/ Manali]''' is a city of 8,100 people (2011) in the [[Kullu (district)|Kullu Valley]]. A staging point for a number of treks (Beas Kund, Chandrakhani Pass) and sports such as white-water rafting, Manali is also on the road to [[Ladakh]] via the valley of [[Lahaul and Spiti]] and Rohtang Pass, which is the main attraction near Manali. ==Understand== Manali, at the northern end of the Kullu Valley in Himachal Pradesh, is a [[Hill stations in India|hill station]] at a height of 2,050 m (6,398 ft) in the Himalayas. Situated on the Beas River (Vyaas in Hindi) and near its source, it is a popular tourist spot for Indians in summer and a magical, snow-covered place in winter. ===Weather=== The Minimum temperature ranges between -15 to -5 °C from October till March. December, January and February are coldest months. Rest of the year the minimum temperature would be between 15 and 20 °C. As temperature goes below freezing level, especially during winter season, travellers are advised to carry appropriate clothing. ===Climate=== {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 19 | febhigh = 23 | marhigh = 27 | aprhigh = 30 | mayhigh = 35 | junhigh = 33 | julhigh = 33 | aughigh = 30 | sephigh = 29 | octhigh = 30 | novhigh = 25 | dechigh = 21 | janlow = -11 | feblow = -11 | marlow = -6 | aprlow = -1 | maylow = 1 | junlow = 4 | jullow = 7 | auglow = 7 | seplow = 3 | octlow = -1 | novlow = -5 | declow = -10 | janprecip = 108 | febprecip = 133 | marprecip = 202 | aprprecip = 108 | mayprecip = 78 | junprecip = 88 | julprecip = 215 | augprecip = 221 | sepprecip = 100 | octprecip = 52 | novprecip = 43 | decprecip = 59 | janh2o = | febh2o = | marh2o = | aprh2o = | mayh2o = | junh2o = | julh2o = | augh2o = | seph2o = | octh2o = | novh2o = | dech2o = | description = }} The climate in Manali is predominantly cold during winters, and moderately cool during summers. The temperatures range from 4 °C (39 °F) to 26 °C (68 °F) over the year. The average temperature during summer is between 4°C (39°F) and 15°C (59°F), and between −15°C (5°F) and 05°C (41°F) in the winter. Monthly precipitation varies between 31 mm (1.2 in) in November to 217 mm (8.5 in) in July. In average, some 45 mm (1.8 in) of precipitation is received during winter and spring months, increasing to some 115 mm (4.5 in) in summer as the monsoon approaches. The average total annual precipitation is 1,363 mm (53.7 in). Snowfall often takes place between November end to early February. The weather in Manali is not stable. ==Get in== ===By bus=== Manali is about {{km|570}} from [[Delhi]] and there are buses connecting the town with Delhi, [[Shimla]], [[Dharamsala]] and [[Leh]]. For service from Delhi to Manali, tickets and reservations can be made at the Inter State Bus Terminus as well as at the Himachal Tourism office on Safdar Hashmi Marg near Mandi House in New Delhi. The approximate travel time from Delhi to Manali is 14 hours; from Ambala to Manali is 10 hours; and from Kulu to Manali is 1½ to 3 hours. Volvo buses&mdash;which depart at around 5PM and reach at 9-10AM next day&mdash;are available from Delhi and is the best option in terms of comfort and value for money to reach Manali but you need to book these in advance. Hotels like kapoor resort book your volvo with wifi connection and personal led screen along with their hotel package. ===By private taxi=== If hiring a private taxi, ensure that the driver has experience driving in hilly regions and does not have the habit of drinking alcohol. Also make sure the driver has done the trip at least once before and knows all roads. Also make sure that the driver is used to drive for long hours. Many operators turn off air-conditioning during the majority of the hill journey, or demand to be paid extra if asked to. Best to confirm this prior to booking. If you are going to Manali through Chandigarh-Ropar-Kiratpur-Bilaspur-Mandi-Kullu highway, then your driver would need to drive on hilly roads for at least 6 hours. The expected price is somewhere around ₹3000 to ₹4000/day for an Indica hatchback or a bigger Innova car from Delhi. ===By train=== The nearest Broad Gauge Rail Head is Chandigarh (310 km). Ambala Cantonment en route Chandigarh is on the Delhi - Amritsar and Delhi - Jammu main lines and is well-served by rail, but you will need to travel to Ambala to get a bus for the 10 hour ride to Manali. Jogindernagar and Kalka are other, less preferable, rail heads for Manali. The nearest Broad gauge station is Kiratpur Sahib in Punjab near the city of Nangal. It lies in Ropar district of Punjab. The station lies on the Ambala Cantt - Una route of Indian Railways. From here you can easily get buses for Manali. ===By plane=== The nearest airport is Bhuntar (Kullu) Airport ({{IATA|KUU}}); Tel: +91 1902–265037, 265603), 50 km from Manali, 10 km from [[Kullu]], about one hour away. Air-India has a morning flight from Delhi operated by Alliance Air. Delhi is the nearest international airport, 560&nbsp;km away from Manali. That airport is well connected to major cities in India as well as cities abroad. ==Get around== {{mapframe|32.23963|77.18871}} There are various ways of getting around in Manali, if you are not already travelling with your own vehicle. Most tourists hire a taxi (various kinds available), which takes you around to all the sight seeing spots in and around Manali (Rohtang, Manikaran, etc.) It costs about ₹1800 per day, or little over ₹3000 if you book together for 3 days (in the peak season). Dress for Rohtang cost around ₹150 for each set including boots and ski set will cost you around ₹200. These detail are mentioned at a board at Mall Road. Be sure to bargain. The second most common way is to hire a motorbike. There are many places where you can hire a motorbike (easy to find if you ask around), and is the most common mode of transport for foreigners. Cruiser bikes like Bullet and sport bikes from Honda, Bajaj, Yamaha, are easily available, though Bullet is the most commonly seen one on the roads. Rates hover around ₹800-1500 per day in the peak season, but much discounted at other times. A good place worth a look will be in Bike Rentals Manali office in Vashisht 9816044140, have a good selection of Royal Enfields and Pulsars. Also 'Tinku' Bike mechanic near old Manali bridge is an honest shop for bike rentals. Public transport is not so good. There are cheap bus services, but they are not so frequent. Yet, if you are going to stay for a long time, it is better to know the times and use them, as other modes of public transport and exorbitant compared to bus. For e.g., auto rickshaws take ₹200 from Manali Mall Road to Solang Valley, while the bus will cost you just ₹10. The buses are not punctual specially because they seem not have a written schedule. The best option is to ask about timing at the bus terminal. Buses starts to run at 7-8AM. Frequent a bus can be cancelled or late. You can get in and out almost at any place on the route; just wave at the driver. Public bus routes *Kullu - Manali. Price ₹60. Every 15 min *Manali - Naggar. Every 1½ hr *Manali - Solang. Every hour ==See== [[Image:Manali Mountains.jpg|thumb|250px|Mountains from Manali]] *{{see | name=Rohtang Pass | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=32.37164 | long=77.24662 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=At an altitude of 3979 m (13,050 ft) above sea level, this is another adventure tourist site where it can be cold even on a summer day. It is the highest point on the '''Manali-Keylong''' road and provides a wide panoramic view of mountains rising far above clouds, which is truly breath-taking. Close by is a small lake called Dassaur Lake. Beas Kund, the source of river Beas, is also nearby. In winter, the road of Rothang Pass is closed.<br>The road to Rohtang Pass is closed at Manali bridge on all Tuesdays between 9AM-6PM for carrying out road widening work & repairs. If you are able to leave early, before 09:00, you can avoid the traffic rush (found on all other days) and have Rohtang Pass to yourself (well almost!). Flip side is to be prepared for stoppages (extending up to a few hours) on the return trip as the road is blocked off where repair works are progressed.<br>If you are driving up, be prepared for the rough broken roads at many places, sheer blind turns and tight hairpin bends, which can be exhilarating depending on the state of your nerves.<br>If you are hiring a vehicle then better rent a four wheel drive vehicle from Manali. Some times the local people along with police does not allow the non-four wheel drive vehicles from going beyond Snow-Point (a place 16&nbsp;km before Rohtang Pass) and force to hire their owned 4WD vehicles at exorbitant prices which can be up to ₹2000 per person. This happens in the winter times when there is heavy snow fall.<br>The tours organized by HPTDC do not go up to Rohtang pass and terminate at Snow-Point. Shared taxis are also available. }} [[File:Temple at Naggar.JPG|thumb|Gauri Shankar Temple]] * {{see |name=Beas Kund |lat=32.36645 |long=77.08550 |content=An igloo-shaped temple, on top has a spring which is the origin of River Beas. }} * {{see |name=Fun park |content=Near the Hadimba Temple }} * {{see | name=Gauri Shankar Temple | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=32.11312 | long=77.16416 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} [[File:Famous Devi Hidimba Temple.jpg|thumb|Hidimba Temple]] * {{see | name=Hadimba Temple | alt=Hidimba | url= | email= | address=Hadimba Temple Rd, Old Manali | lat=32.24803 | long=77.1805 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15223867 | content=It is an ancient cave temple dedicated to Hidimbi Devi, who was a character in the Indian epic, Mahābhārata. The temple is surrounded by a cedar forest at the foot of the Himālayas. The sanctuary is built over a huge rock jutting out of the ground, which was worshiped as an image of the deity. The structure was built in the year 1553. }} * {{see | name=Maa Sharvari Temple | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=This temple is represented as Kuldevi of the kings of Kullu in early times and is worshipped as a manifestation of Durga, and image of the goddess is also enshrined here. The divinity is popularly worshipped throughout the region during the festivals and the Goddess is transported to Kullu to visit the Lord Raghunathji during Dussehra festival. This temple is on the top of above the Shaminallah village, which is around 5&nbsp;km from Manali, across the Beas river on the left bank on the way to Naggar Casttle. }} * {{see | name=Monasteries | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Manali is known for its shiny gompas or Buddhist monasteries. These are maintained by donations from the local community and by the sale of hand-woven carpets in the temple workshops. }} * {{see |name=Museum of Himachal Culture & Folk Art |content=The museum is situated on a two minutes walk from the Hadimba Devi Temple in Utopia Complex. The museum is a unique and extraordinary collection of unknown and rare antiques of the state. It demonstrates the almost extinct articles that clearly display the forgotten culture, art and handicraft of Himachal Pradesh. The museum has 18 galleries in it which display antiques from different aspects of cultural life of people of Himachal Pradesh. }} * {{see | name=Old Manali | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=32.25215 | long=77.17871 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=3 km northwest of Manali is Old Manali, famous for its orchards and old guesthouses. There is ruined fort here by the name of Manaligarh. There is also the Manu Maharishi Temple, dedicated to sage Manu. }} * {{see |name=Rahala waterfalls |lat=32.33655 |long=77.21851 |content=About 16 km from Manali at the start of the climb to the Rohtang Pass, are the beautiful Rahalla Falls at an altitude of 2,501 m. }} * {{see |name=Rozy Falls |content=On the way to Rohtang amazing water fall worth seeing. this water fall looks amazing between the high hills. }} * {{see |name=Solang Valley |lat=32.31309 |long=77.16355 |content=Popularly known as Snow Point, Solang Valley is 13 km northwest of Manali and famous for its 300-m ski lift. The Ski Lift ticket is ₹400 per head. It is a picturesque spot and offers splendid views of glaciers and the snow-capped mountains. Jagatsukh, the former capital of Manali, is also an important spot. }} * {{see | name=Vashist Hot Water Springs and Temple | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=32.26684 | long=77.18753 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Around 3 km from Manali, across the Beas river is Vashist, a small village with natural sulphur springs. Modern bathhouses, with Turkish-style showers, have the hot water piped into them for the convenience of the visitors who come here to benefit from the medicinal properties. Vaishisht, also boasts a pair of old stone temples, opposite each other above the main square. Dedicated to the local patron saint Vashista, the smaller of the two opens on to a partially covered courtyard, and is adorned with elaborate woodcarvings. Those lining the interior of the shrine, blackened by years of oil-lamp and incense smoke, are particularly fine. The temple tanks are underground hot-water/sulfur springs. Be wary of hanging up your trousers or bags on the hooks provided, pickpocketing is a daily occurrence. Hand over your wallet to a trusted person for safekeeping before you enter the springs for a bath. }} There are some interesting '''temples of Tibetan Buddhist lineages''' located between old and new Manali. * {{see |name=Beautiful Log Hut Area and Club house |content=Both these places especially log hut area have some good hotels to stay. }} * {{see |name=The Manali Gompa |content=Manali Gompa was built in 1960. It is one of the most important places for Buddhists. Buddhists come to this place from [[Ladakh]], Tibet, Spiti, Lahul and Kinnaur. Manali Gompa is world famous for a large statue of Buddha and for its wall paintings. }} * {{see | name=Naggar | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=32.11037 | long=77.16298 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Castle, Roerich House and Art gallery are places to see. Moonlight dinner on the balcony of Hotel Castle restaurant is worth experiencing, with the lovely sight of twinkling lights below in the Beas valley. Bijli Mahadev temple, about 20&nbsp;km from Naggar, is also worth visiting. }} * {{see | name=Jana Falls | alt=Jana Waterfall | url= | email= | address= | lat=32.05471 | long=77.17258 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=15&nbsp;km from Naggar and 35&nbsp;km from Manali, at Zana Village, beautiful Water Fall is worth visiting. The valley provides amazing views. There is one water fall on the road side and two other water falls which are not much explored by tourists and are amazing. Moreover traditional Himachali food is available here at small hut like shops. }} '''Kothi: ''' [[File:Nehru Kund - Spring - Bahang - Leh-Manali Highway - Kullu 2014-05-10 2612.JPG|thumb|150 px|Spring water of the 'Nehru Kund' is believed to originate from the Bhrigu lake.]] Kothi is at the bottom of Rohatang Pass. It is a beautiful and photographic village where tourists can capture different thrilling views of the deep gorge through which the Beas swiftly runs. This is an amazing place to experience the natural beauty of high altitude mountain. * {{listing | type=see | name=Enfieldpoint | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/enfieldpoint/ | email= | address=Old Manali | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 96466 52350 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see |name=Nehru Kund |content=Nehru Kund is around 6 km from Manali. It is one of the natural springs of natural water in India. Nehru Kund is named after the late Prime Minister Jawar Lal Nehru. Nehru used to drink water from this Kund, while his journey to Manali. Nehru Kund is on the Manali-Keylong road, about 6&nbsp;km from Manali. It is understood that a landslide has wiped out this spring. }} ==Do== * Get your photos clicked with either rabbits or yaks (near the Hidimba Temple). It will cost about ₹10-20 for a single photo. * One can also enjoy paddle boating in a fun park near Hidimba temple. * River rafting, skiing, zorbing, trekking, snow scootering, and river crossing. One of the best adventure companies is the High Himalayan Adventure, based in Vashisht village. [[File:Paragliding - Gulaba - Kullu 2014-05-10 2482.JPG|thumb|150 px|Paragliding from Gulaba to Solang valley.]] *'''Paragliding'''- Paragliding is quite popular in Manali, especially in the peak season. The scene is located at Solang Valley. There are multiple levels, starting from the basic 1-minute flying for ₹450 (the most common), progressing to a more fun 5-minute flight for ₹1500. But the ultimate is the half an hour flight for ₹2500, for which they take you up almost halfway to Rohtang, and bring you back to Solang all the way by paragliding. In such a long flight, wind plays a big role, and sometimes it is not possible to fly all the way to Solang, something to keep in mind while going for it. Generally, later in the day you go for it, better are the chances you will do the whole flight. However, before you decide to paraglide in Manali, have a look at the "Stay safe" section of this article. *'''Rock climbing'''- there are some fabulous routes, however, go with a reputable company that can provide you suitable gear, otherwise this can become a dangerous sport. Look for the bright orange building across from Pizza Olive. The company also does '''abseiling''' trips, in which you can swing down into 9 tiers of a waterfall using rock-climbing equipment. Another contact is Dave Morahan (9805346007) who takes you to all kind of rock climbing trips for all difficulty levels, and is quite skilled himself. *'''Bookworm''' in NAC Market behind the bus stand has books including travel literature, Indian Himalaya maps, postcards and coffee table books. *Early morning walks as Manali are best enjoyed before the town wakes up. *'''Go camping'''. Camping in this town is one of the most incredible experiences to have. You can camp at the alpine meadows, pine forests, by the lakes, or the base of snowy mountains. Beas River, Tirthan Valley, Solang Valley, Bhuntar, Sarai and Kothi village are some of the most scenic camping spots. '''Trekking:''' * '''Deo Tibba Base Camp Trek:''' This trek is a technical trekking trail in Manali. This trek is a famous trek among the experience climbers. This trek gives a magnificent view of Deo. * '''Friendship peak Trekking:''' This is one of the majestic mountains in the beautiful valley of Kullu. This mountain is situated at around 5289 m above the sea level. Best way to go for this trek is from Beas Kund and Dhundi. * '''Hampta Pass Trek:''' This trek is one of the most famous trekking trails in the Manali region. This trek is suitable for those who have some prior trekking experience and are reasonably fit. This trek passes through lush forests and eventually to scree and pebbles. * '''Himalayan Caravan Adventure:''' Offer you an array of adventures from off-beat safaris, less-known but more-interesting trekking paths, rock climbing, canyoning, white water rafting, paragliding, skiing & snowboarding etc. www.himalayancaravan.com ==Buy== Keychains, name plates, etc. which are customized to ones own message are worth buying as mementos. Also you can get your name carved on a single grain of rice. One can also visit Manali Market to buy woolen stuff like sweaters, pull overs, shawls, and blankets. Hippie clothes and jewellery can be found in Old Manali. *'''Chingu.''' Local shops are aplenty selling chingus (a type of blanket) claiming to be warm in winters and cold in summers. Be wary of these. They will show you parcel ready chingus. Do not fall prey to them. *'''Fruit products,''' '''honey''' and '''apricot oil''' at '''Himcoop Juice Bar Manali''' are also something local produced in the valley. Jam from Himcoop taste like real fruit due to high contents of fruit pulp and apricot oil is good for joint pains and also general massage. Do not buy saffron (''kesar''), musk (''kasturi''), or shilajit from street vendors; most of these products are fake. Buy from government-authorized shops only. ==Eat== *[[File:The Himalayan Gothic Castle in Manali, Himachal.jpg|thumb]]{{eat | name=Apple Blossoms | address=Manali Heights Resort | directions=near log huts area | content=Savour the best of local ''himachali'' menu as well as delectable Indian, European, oriental cuisines. }} * {{eat | name=Blue Elephant Cafe | content=It is a small eatery with good Indian and Western spread at very reasonable rates close to the bridge on Beas river. You get the option of sitting and enjoying the food right next to the river gushing by. Try out the freshly made parathas, bruschettas, omelettes and traditional Indian tea. }} * {{eat | name=Bob Dylan's Cafe | alt=Roasted and Toasted | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=It is in the heart of old Manali. It serves the most delicious cookies and sandwiches. With its extremely good menu and pocket-friendly price, it remains one of the most popular destinations after a day's sightseeing. Also, at no extra cost, you have a very comfortable movie theater where you can choose among some 100 movie titles and watch as you eat on those delicious cookies. And yes, they do play Bob Dylan's songs. Must visit. }} * {{eat | name=Cafe Bella Vista | url= | email= | address=Hadimba Temple Rd | lat= | long= | directions=10 Minutes walk up from the mall road | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A small Spanish style cafe with 2 small & 2 cottage rooms available for stay. Serves amazingly fresh, brick-oven pizzas & Italian. Great service & very nice people. }} * {{eat | name=Cafe m 1947 | url=http://www.facebook.com/pages/Cafem1947/130469790361423 | email= | address=Old Manali | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 9418461969 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The 1st music cafe in Old Manali (near the bridge), located on the banks of the River Manalsu. Cuisines from all around the globe and known for its dishes like the "Burger of Bodom", "UFO", and "The Terminator". Travelers can also pacify themselves by playing instruments in rhythm with the Voice of the River. Also, there are unplugged concerts and parties held time and again. }} * {{eat | name=Cafe Zeppelinn | url= | email= | address=Kothi village | lat= | long= | directions=13km from Manali, on the way to Rohtang Pass | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=all day long | price=reasonable | content=The last cafe once you leave Manali and are heading towards Rohtang Pass. It is run by young enterpreneurs for their love of life in the mountains and music. They serve good pizzas, pastas, sandwiches and momos. They also play excellent rock music from the 1960s and 1970s. Most paragliders will land at their cafe and should enjoy they services while waiting for their friends or families to pick them up. }} * {{eat | name=Chawlas Square | alt=Chawla Chicken | url= | email= | address=Rangri NH21 | lat= | long= | directions=2 km from mall road, towards kullu | phone=+91 9816198928 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Delicious north Indian and Mughlai food. A great place for adventure too. }} * {{eat | name=Chopsticks | directions=opposite the bus stand | content=Really good Tibetan food. }} * {{eat | name=Dawat Restaurant | alt=sunparkresorts.com | url=http://www.sunparkresorts.com | email= | address=Left Bank Aleo New Manali | lat= | long= | directions=left bank aleo | phone=+91 9816100049 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24 hours | price=₹1,500 | content=A well decorated in house multi cuisine restaurant that offers Indian, Mughlai and Chinese delicacies. }} * {{eat | name=Drifters' Inn and Cafe | url=http://www.driftersinn.in | directions=Situated in Old Manali | content=This has great food, Wi-Fi internet and friendly atmosphere. }} *{{eat | name=Il Forno | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=ca. 100 m below the Hadimba Temple, in direction of New Manali | phone=+91 98160 40144 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Prices higher than Indian average but still cheap for Italian pizza | content=Original Italian pizzas prepared by an Italian cook. }} * {{eat | name=Green Forest cafe | directions=lying on the Hadimba-temple old manali road, only a few hundred meters from the temple | content=It is also a very popular destination for both locals and foreigners. It serves Tibetan soups, veggie dumplings and other sandwiches and snacks. }} * {{eat | name=Johnson's Bar and cafe | directions= 5 minutes walk up from the mall road | content=It is a great place to hangout in the evening. The food and service is quite good, and is thus a very popular place. }} * {{eat | name=Lazy Dog | address=Old Manali | content=It has an extensive multi cuisine menu. The food is quite good and the ambience is great. }} * {{eat | name=Local Himachali Dish-Sidu | directions=It is right at the tea shop behind bus stand in municipal market | content=One can eat Sidu (which is like filled Idli or filled rice baked bun) with Chutney to experience a slice of Himachali cuisine in Manali with tea, black tea, or coffee. This is the only 1 there is visible yet hidden but worth a gem before leaving Himachal. }} * {{eat | name=Madras mess | content= It is a popular mess which serves south Indian meals and unlimited meals | price=₹80 }} * {{eat | name=Manali market | content=This is the key place for eatables. Right from chat to Indian (veg/nonveg) to international cuisine like Italian/Chinese are available in the main market which is just opposite the Manali Bus stand. The mall road has a variety of eating options ranging from stalls and dhabas to fancy restaurants. Deeper into the lanes of the town, one can find more local eating places, catering to special tastes and habits ranging from Tibetan food, to Vaishnavi Dhabhas. You are sure to find something without hunting around too much. }} * {{eat | name=Mayur Restaurant | directions=in a lane opposite the upper end of the bus stand }} * {{eat | name=Moondance | directions=is right opposite the Dylan's cafe | content=It also has a multi-cuisine menu, and the food and ambience are all good. }} * {{eat | name=Old Manali | content=It is one of the best places to hang out in the evening. It has a great collection of restaurants/bars and shops. It is also not crowded like the Mall Road, with the crowd consisting mostly of foreigners. }} * {{eat | name=Pizza Olive | address=Old Manali | content= This place has the best pizza in town and is worth the trek to Old Manali. Also try the fabulous tiramisu. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Satyam Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=Mall Rd | lat= | long= | directions=Next to Shri Heera Medical Store | phone=+91 98168 94518 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=On the mall road 200 m away from main Manali Bus stand with sitting capacity of 75 persons at a time on 2 floors. Vegetarian with Jain options available. All types of Punjabi, Gujrati, South Indian and continental. }} * {{eat | name=Shere Punjab | content=Serves good butter chicken with butter naan. You can also get a beer which is not mentioned in the menu, if you ask for. }} * {{eat | name=Shiva Paradise Cafe | alt=Non-veg Food | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Old manali just on the bridge | phone=+91 9805379377 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Delicious non veg food specially kolapuri chicken and Trout Fish . }} * {{eat | name=Vaishnao dhaba | directions=in the market adjacent to the bus stand }} * {{eat | name=Valley View Restaurant | address=Snow Valley Resorts | content=Known for beautiful view and good homely buffet food. }} ==Drink== The locals drink two kinds of '''alcoholic beverages''': Lugdi (plains) or Chang (Himalayan), a kind of crude beer made from fermented rice or barley and Sharab (plains) or Arak (Himalayan), an alcoholic drink distilled from Lugdi/chang. Arak can also be made from jaggery or apples or any other fruit. It might be an interesting experience to visit a local home when the ladies make arak (quite regularly). You can sit in the fields where the ladies make it, have hot water from the distilling to wash with and "test" the product at frequent intervals. Because there are apple orchards all around Manali, it's often possible to find '''apple cider'''. Besides this, there is alcohol available in bars, larger restaurants and the larger hotels. Kullu-Manali Valley is known as '''fruit bowl of India'''. '''Himcoop Juice Bar''' at '''The Mall Manali''' is one of the well known corner shop since 1972 selling '''100% Natural Apple Juice''' and '''fruit drinks''' made from local fruits besides some syrups known as '''Fruit Crush''' to carry home to prepare fruit drinks after diluting with fresh water. Himcoop Juice Bar is on the Main Mall as one of the corner shop next to Temple. ==Sleep== ===Budget=== *{{sleep | name=Apple View Guest House | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 1902 253899 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=₹300-400 | checkin= | checkout=noon | content=Very friendly, food menu provided for additional nominal fees. Hot water is free. }} *'''[[Footloosecamps.com|Footloose Camps]],''' 8800763430. Hamta Valley, 9km from the Mall Road. Backpacker hostel and campsite costing between INR 500 to 900 per bed. * '''Blue Guest House''', Castle Road Naggar, Brahman Kothi, Naggar, Kullu Manali, +91 9817287347, +91 9816421109 (Mrs. Lata Sharma), +91 9816377076 (Mr Chander Shekhar Sharma), hot water, CTV, view of Kullu Valley and Beas River and roof-top restaurant. This is a family-run guest house and the couple is very courteous. The guest house is priced between ₹200 and 500 per night and located on the way up, about 0.5&nbsp;km before the Castle. Manali is 30 min by local bus. *{{sleep | name=Drifters' Inn & Cafe | alt= | url=http://www.driftersinn.in | email= | address=Manu Temple Road, Old Manali (www.driftersinn.in) | lat= | long= | directions=about 300 m before Manu Temple | phone=+91 9805033127 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=noon | checkout=noon | price= | content=3 km from the main town of Manali. Drifters is really high on value for money. Rooms and toilets are clean and cozy. }} *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Flamingo Resort | alt= | url=http://www.hotelflamingomanali.com/ | email=booking.manalihotels@gmail.com | address=Kanyal Road, Simsa | lat= | long= | directions=about 2 km from Mall Road | phone=+91 9816051236 | tollfree= | checkin=noon | checkout=noon | price=₹2300 | content=Room + breakfast + dinner @ ₹2300 per night for 2 persons. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Shandela | url= | email=hotelshandela@in.com | address=Club House Rd | lat= | long= | directions=Near electricity office, The Mall | phone=+91 9418388208 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Rooms overlooking the forest on one side. A favourite with World Challenge expeditioners. }} *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Kapoor Resort | alt= | url=https://kapoorresorts.com/ | email= | address=Hadimba Temple Rd | lat= | long= | directions=about 0.5 km from Mall Road | phone=+91 9736386854 | tollfree= | checkin=noon | checkout=noon | price= | content=Room + breakfast + dinner @ ₹1200 per night for 2 persons. }} * {{sleep | name=Rocky's Guest House and Cafe | alt= | url=http://www.rockysguesthome.in | email=booking@rockysguesthome.in | address= | lat= | long= | directions=approx. 300 m uphill from Manu Temple in Old Manali | phone=+91 78319 58071, +91 98164 91374 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=noon | checkout=11AM | price=₹600-1,200 per night | lastedit=2018-04-19 | content=Run by a local family, with spacious rooms, mountain views and an outdoor cafe that serves food of Himachal Pradesh as well as a wide range of Indian, Tibetan, Italian, Thai, and Israeli cuisine. }} * {{sleep | name=Tiger's Eye | url= | email= | address=Club House Rd | lat= | long= | directions=Above Drifter's and towards the right in the village | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=₹400 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Clean and warm rooms. Nice wooden floors. Comfortable bed. Hot water. Pretty courtyard. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Himanshu Resort | alt= | url=http://himanshuresortmanali.com/ | email=himanshuresortsmanali@gmail.com | address=Himanshu Resorts Manali Siyal Road, Model Town Mall Manali Distt Kullu Himachal Pradesh India PIN 175131 | lat= | long= | directions=from Mall Road, it take only 2 minute by walk from mall Road Manali; from the Volvo station, it takes around 10 minutes by cab to reach Himanshu Resort manali | phone=+91 9736000016 | tollfree= | hours= | checkin=10AM | checkout=noon | price= | lastedit=2018-10-06 | content= }} ===Home-stay=== * {{sleep | name=Nature Treat Hut | alt= | url=http://www.magicmountainadventures.com/hut.html | email=magicmountain41@hotmail.com | address= Jagat Sukh | lat= | long= | directions=6 km south of Manali | phone=+91 9816056934 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Its in a small village with traditional wooden houses, close to Gayathri Temple. It is surrounded by an apple orchard and wide view of the Himalayan mountain range. It is far from the crowds, and the kullu local food can be tasted. }} * {{sleep | name=Ramgarh Heritage Villa | alt= | url=https://www.ramgarhheritagevillamanali.in/ | email=nakulkhullar5@gmail.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions=in the small town of Raison, midway between Kullu & Manali | phone=+91 9816248514 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-06-27 | content=A heritage bungalow built in 1928, during the British era, with high ceilings, spacious bedrooms and fireplaces, and surrounded by apple orchards & kiwi plantations. It is managed by the descendants of the same family that built it. Behind the home-stay is the village of Benchi, whose residents work on the orchards. The village offers a glimpse of the Himachali countryside with its by-lanes overlooking the Beas and the Dhalaudhar range. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Himachal Cottage Villa | alt= | url=http://himachalcottagevilla.blogspot.com | email=himachalcottagevilla@gmail.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Village Bashkola, Kullu-Manali | phone=+91 9417150502 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Set of three cottages near orchards. }} * {{sleep | name=Himkund Cottages | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rangri | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 9817094200 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2015-12-02 | content=A collection of three cottages with 2-3 rooms in each cottage, which are well decorated. }} * {{sleep | name=Honeymoon Inn Manali | alt= | url=http://www.honeymooninnmanali.com/ | email=info@honeymooninnmanali.com | address=Left Bank, Aleo Manali | lat=32.2401 | long=77.1917 | directions=1.5 km from the main bus stand on the left bank of the river on the road going towards Nagar | phone=+91 11-43101103 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=59-room hotel with extensive lawns and indoor facilities. }} * {{sleep | name=Manali Camp | alt= | url= | email=manalicamp21@gmail.com | address=Kullu Manali Naggar Road Sarsai | lat= | long= | directions=Haripur | phone=+91 9816828821 | tollfree=+91 9318621000 | checkin=11AM | checkout=noon | price=₹2250 | lastedit=2019-01-13 | content=Provides accommodation with adventure activities facilities and free WiFi in camp area. There is a park on site and guests can enjoy the on-site restaurant. A vegetarian/non veg food is served at the property. The tented camp offers a barbecue. Guests can rent a car or use the business centre. The camp can also arrange a bicycle rental service. }} * {{sleep | name=Manali Heights | alt= | url= | email=manali_hts@satyam.net.in | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Log Hut Area | phone=+91 9316101103 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Resort set near the Dhungiri forest, amidst ancient deodars. }} * {{sleep | name=Shingar Regency | alt= | url=http://www.shingarregency.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +91 9816921378 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=44 rooms, walking distance from the main market, in very pristine surroundings around Hadimba Temple. }} * {{sleep | name=Silmog Garden | alt= | url=http://www.silmoggarden.in | email=silmoggarden@gmail.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Near Mall Road | phone=+91 1902 252862, +91 94182-05147 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Touts its "homely food and comfort". Hotel has facilities like Wifi, backup power, restaurants, television, credit card acceptance, 24 hours hot water with solar-heated backup heater, parking. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Le Grand Manali | alt= | url=https://www.legrandmanali.com/ | email=pradeep@legrandmanali.com | address=National Highway 03, The Mall Road, Rangri | lat= | long= | directions=on the back of river Beas | phone=+91 9736 797918, +91 98100-02393 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-05-01 | content=3-star hotel with 75 rooms. The hotel uses imported wooden flooring and has balconies that face the valley and snow-clad mountains. The rooms are furnished with 32" LEDs with satellite TV and refrigerators. The hotel also has a discotheque with a bar, and a multi-cuisine restaurant called Silhouette. }} * {{sleep | name=Snow Valley Resorts | alt= | url=http://www.snowvalleyresorts.com | email=info@snowvalleyresorts.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 1902 253 228, +91 1902 253-027, +91 98160-03027 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=This is a handsome place sprawled over the Log Hut Area and is surrounded by apple orchards and deodhar forest. All rooms have facilities like 32" LCD TV, mini fridge, tea/coffee maker, wooden flooring. }} * {{sleep | name=SunPark Resorts | url=http://www.sunparkresorts.com/ | email= | address=Left Bank Aleo New Manali | lat=32.239632 | long=77.188714 | directions= | phone=+91 1902253037 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=2000 | checkin= | checkout=noon | content=3-star property with facilities such as a discotheque, coffee shop. }} * {{sleep | name=Johnson Lodge | alt= | url=http://www.johnsonslodge.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 1902-251523 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rooms @ ₹4000 | content=Tastefully done up property with a popular bar and restaurant. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Tree House Cottages | alt= | url=http://www.treehousecottagesmanali.com/ | email=treehousecottages@gmail.com | address=Village Jong, Katrain | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91-70182-28952, +91-98160-78765 | tollfree= | checkin=11AM | checkout=noon | price= | lastedit=2015-12-02 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=White Mushroom Manali | alt= | url=http://www.whitemushroomholidays.com/manali/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-06-08 | content=A stone and wooden property facing the Himalayas. It has 7 bedrooms with attached bathrooms, TV, tea/coffee maker, and additional amenities. Each room has a great panoramic view of the mountainous landscape from the balcony. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=The Himalayan - Castle resort | alt= | url=http://www.thehimalayan.com | email=info@thehimalayan.com | address=Hadimba Road | lat=32.2446 | long=77.1820 | directions=1.5 km. from Mall Road, short of Hadimba Temple | phone=+91 1902-250777, +91 1902 250999, +91 8894005999 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=noon | price= | lastedit=2016-07-03 | content= 8 guest rooms with four-poster beds & antique armoires, and 8 cottages (each with 2 bedrooms complete with en-suite bathrooms, dining space with working fireplace). All cottages have their own private gardens, balconies and mountain views. Conference, bar, restaurant and room service available. Gymnasium, croquet, trampoline and table tennis provided. Refectory restaurant serves continental and Indian cuisine. There is a bar and a swimming pool open to non-resident guests at a charge.}} * {{sleep | name=Manu Allaya | alt= | url=http://www.manuallaya.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Mapple The River Crescent Resort | alt= | url=http://www.mapplehotels.com | email=reservations@mapplehotels.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 9816921378 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=4-star resort at Rangree on banks of the River Beas. 50 AC rooms, centrally heated with all amenities. }} * {{sleep | name=Span Resort and Spa | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kullu Manali Highway, Katrain | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 11 4143 7900 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} ==Stay safe== Manali is a safe city but during seasonal time a surge of visitors keep visiting this beautiful place and some transients exploit this opportunity for their own benefits. Best be exercise caution if in a crowd. If you get lost and don't have enough directions get around the city then just ask for Mall Road (Manali town centre). From there you can easily head to any destination of your choice. Don't exchange currency in illegal market. Always ask for receipt after doing currency trade with exchange dealer. There is a Western Union office on the Mall Road. A word of caution about paragliding in Manali. Many pilots of these parachutes are un-trained and obtain licences in the usual way any licence is obtained in India. Many a tourist visits the Lady Willingdon Mission Hospital with broken bones, sometimes protruding out, after accidents. Some para-gliders crash into innocent bystanders who end up with spinal injuries and paralysis. Serious, complicated cases with multiple organ injuries and heavy blood loss are stabilized to the extent possible and referred to either Chandigarh or Shimla. Sadly, some don't make it. Blood availability is very very limited in this hilly area. So think very carefully before deciding to paraglide in Manali. Women should avoid going into small lanes and by-lanes after it is dark and make sure that you are not wearing any jewelry while walking on the streets. There were two reported rapes of tourists in 2018 alone. ==Go next== Travelling northward from Manali is the breathtaking region of Lahaul and Spiti across the Rohtang Pass. The highway crosses the pass and forks at Gramphoo (12 km) the left one goes to Lahaul and is the Manali Leh highway and the road on the right leads to Spiti via Kunzum La. The Rohtang pass also marks the boundary between the fertile Kullu valley with its lush greenery and the sparse vegetation Lahaul and Spiti. The Ladakh, Zanskar and Changthang areas further on are even more barren. * '''Beas Kund''' - It is named after the sage (Rishi) named Beas and this tiny lake is situated at upper Solan valley, which is a heart of summer and winter games in Manali. * '''Deo Tibba''' - It is one of the peaks set back in valley of Manali. It is famous among trekkers who have substantial mountaineering knowledge. * '''Friendship Peak''' - Friendship peak is located in Beas Kund region of Manali, facing other different kinds of peaks such as Shiti Dhar, Hanuman Tibba and Seven Sisters. It is the only peak in Himachal where no royalty needs to be paid to IMF. * '''Hamta Pass''' - At a height of 4,268 m, Hamta Pass is made of various snow bridges which pass over Hamta Stream. It is highly renowned trekking base and as a part of trek, visitors can also explore Bara Shirgi Glacier. * '''Purola''' - It lies in the state of Uttrakhand and leads to almost identical geographical location of [[Yamunotri]]. There are ample transportation facility available to reach Purola. * '''Indrasan Peak''' - After crossing ''Hamta Pass'' one will find Indrasan Peak (''Throne of Indra'') {{isPartOf|Kullu (district)}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|32.204444444444|77.17}} g0fy6f2t7v3i5o0hutrj0763vruk2wi 4491758 4491756 2022-07-28T11:20:56Z 27.112.121.14 /* See */ Updated listing for Hidimba Temple wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Manali_banner.jpg|caption=A bridge upon the Beas river}} '''[https://himachaltourism.gov.in/destination/manali/ Manali]''' is a city of 8,100 people (2011) in the [[Kullu (district)|Kullu Valley]]. A staging point for a number of treks (Beas Kund, Chandrakhani Pass) and sports such as white-water rafting, Manali is also on the road to [[Ladakh]] via the valley of [[Lahaul and Spiti]] and Rohtang Pass, which is the main attraction near Manali. ==Understand== Manali, at the northern end of the Kullu Valley in Himachal Pradesh, is a [[Hill stations in India|hill station]] at a height of 2,050 m (6,398 ft) in the Himalayas. Situated on the Beas River (Vyaas in Hindi) and near its source, it is a popular tourist spot for Indians in summer and a magical, snow-covered place in winter. ===Weather=== The Minimum temperature ranges between -15 to -5 °C from October till March. December, January and February are coldest months. Rest of the year the minimum temperature would be between 15 and 20 °C. As temperature goes below freezing level, especially during winter season, travellers are advised to carry appropriate clothing. ===Climate=== {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 19 | febhigh = 23 | marhigh = 27 | aprhigh = 30 | mayhigh = 35 | junhigh = 33 | julhigh = 33 | aughigh = 30 | sephigh = 29 | octhigh = 30 | novhigh = 25 | dechigh = 21 | janlow = -11 | feblow = -11 | marlow = -6 | aprlow = -1 | maylow = 1 | junlow = 4 | jullow = 7 | auglow = 7 | seplow = 3 | octlow = -1 | novlow = -5 | declow = -10 | janprecip = 108 | febprecip = 133 | marprecip = 202 | aprprecip = 108 | mayprecip = 78 | junprecip = 88 | julprecip = 215 | augprecip = 221 | sepprecip = 100 | octprecip = 52 | novprecip = 43 | decprecip = 59 | janh2o = | febh2o = | marh2o = | aprh2o = | mayh2o = | junh2o = | julh2o = | augh2o = | seph2o = | octh2o = | novh2o = | dech2o = | description = }} The climate in Manali is predominantly cold during winters, and moderately cool during summers. The temperatures range from 4 °C (39 °F) to 26 °C (68 °F) over the year. The average temperature during summer is between 4°C (39°F) and 15°C (59°F), and between −15°C (5°F) and 05°C (41°F) in the winter. Monthly precipitation varies between 31 mm (1.2 in) in November to 217 mm (8.5 in) in July. In average, some 45 mm (1.8 in) of precipitation is received during winter and spring months, increasing to some 115 mm (4.5 in) in summer as the monsoon approaches. The average total annual precipitation is 1,363 mm (53.7 in). Snowfall often takes place between November end to early February. The weather in Manali is not stable. ==Get in== ===By bus=== Manali is about {{km|570}} from [[Delhi]] and there are buses connecting the town with Delhi, [[Shimla]], [[Dharamsala]] and [[Leh]]. For service from Delhi to Manali, tickets and reservations can be made at the Inter State Bus Terminus as well as at the Himachal Tourism office on Safdar Hashmi Marg near Mandi House in New Delhi. The approximate travel time from Delhi to Manali is 14 hours; from Ambala to Manali is 10 hours; and from Kulu to Manali is 1½ to 3 hours. Volvo buses&mdash;which depart at around 5PM and reach at 9-10AM next day&mdash;are available from Delhi and is the best option in terms of comfort and value for money to reach Manali but you need to book these in advance. Hotels like kapoor resort book your volvo with wifi connection and personal led screen along with their hotel package. ===By private taxi=== If hiring a private taxi, ensure that the driver has experience driving in hilly regions and does not have the habit of drinking alcohol. Also make sure the driver has done the trip at least once before and knows all roads. Also make sure that the driver is used to drive for long hours. Many operators turn off air-conditioning during the majority of the hill journey, or demand to be paid extra if asked to. Best to confirm this prior to booking. If you are going to Manali through Chandigarh-Ropar-Kiratpur-Bilaspur-Mandi-Kullu highway, then your driver would need to drive on hilly roads for at least 6 hours. The expected price is somewhere around ₹3000 to ₹4000/day for an Indica hatchback or a bigger Innova car from Delhi. ===By train=== The nearest Broad Gauge Rail Head is Chandigarh (310 km). Ambala Cantonment en route Chandigarh is on the Delhi - Amritsar and Delhi - Jammu main lines and is well-served by rail, but you will need to travel to Ambala to get a bus for the 10 hour ride to Manali. Jogindernagar and Kalka are other, less preferable, rail heads for Manali. The nearest Broad gauge station is Kiratpur Sahib in Punjab near the city of Nangal. It lies in Ropar district of Punjab. The station lies on the Ambala Cantt - Una route of Indian Railways. From here you can easily get buses for Manali. ===By plane=== The nearest airport is Bhuntar (Kullu) Airport ({{IATA|KUU}}); Tel: +91 1902–265037, 265603), 50 km from Manali, 10 km from [[Kullu]], about one hour away. Air-India has a morning flight from Delhi operated by Alliance Air. Delhi is the nearest international airport, 560&nbsp;km away from Manali. That airport is well connected to major cities in India as well as cities abroad. ==Get around== {{mapframe|32.23963|77.18871}} There are various ways of getting around in Manali, if you are not already travelling with your own vehicle. Most tourists hire a taxi (various kinds available), which takes you around to all the sight seeing spots in and around Manali (Rohtang, Manikaran, etc.) It costs about ₹1800 per day, or little over ₹3000 if you book together for 3 days (in the peak season). Dress for Rohtang cost around ₹150 for each set including boots and ski set will cost you around ₹200. These detail are mentioned at a board at Mall Road. Be sure to bargain. The second most common way is to hire a motorbike. There are many places where you can hire a motorbike (easy to find if you ask around), and is the most common mode of transport for foreigners. Cruiser bikes like Bullet and sport bikes from Honda, Bajaj, Yamaha, are easily available, though Bullet is the most commonly seen one on the roads. Rates hover around ₹800-1500 per day in the peak season, but much discounted at other times. A good place worth a look will be in Bike Rentals Manali office in Vashisht 9816044140, have a good selection of Royal Enfields and Pulsars. Also 'Tinku' Bike mechanic near old Manali bridge is an honest shop for bike rentals. Public transport is not so good. There are cheap bus services, but they are not so frequent. Yet, if you are going to stay for a long time, it is better to know the times and use them, as other modes of public transport and exorbitant compared to bus. For e.g., auto rickshaws take ₹200 from Manali Mall Road to Solang Valley, while the bus will cost you just ₹10. The buses are not punctual specially because they seem not have a written schedule. The best option is to ask about timing at the bus terminal. Buses starts to run at 7-8AM. Frequent a bus can be cancelled or late. You can get in and out almost at any place on the route; just wave at the driver. Public bus routes *Kullu - Manali. Price ₹60. Every 15 min *Manali - Naggar. Every 1½ hr *Manali - Solang. Every hour ==See== [[Image:Manali Mountains.jpg|thumb|250px|Mountains from Manali]] *{{see | name=Rohtang Pass | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=32.37164 | long=77.24662 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=At an altitude of 3979 m (13,050 ft) above sea level, this is another adventure tourist site where it can be cold even on a summer day. It is the highest point on the '''Manali-Keylong''' road and provides a wide panoramic view of mountains rising far above clouds, which is truly breath-taking. Close by is a small lake called Dassaur Lake. Beas Kund, the source of river Beas, is also nearby. In winter, the road of Rothang Pass is closed.<br>The road to Rohtang Pass is closed at Manali bridge on all Tuesdays between 9AM-6PM for carrying out road widening work & repairs. If you are able to leave early, before 09:00, you can avoid the traffic rush (found on all other days) and have Rohtang Pass to yourself (well almost!). Flip side is to be prepared for stoppages (extending up to a few hours) on the return trip as the road is blocked off where repair works are progressed.<br>If you are driving up, be prepared for the rough broken roads at many places, sheer blind turns and tight hairpin bends, which can be exhilarating depending on the state of your nerves.<br>If you are hiring a vehicle then better rent a four wheel drive vehicle from Manali. Some times the local people along with police does not allow the non-four wheel drive vehicles from going beyond Snow-Point (a place 16&nbsp;km before Rohtang Pass) and force to hire their owned 4WD vehicles at exorbitant prices which can be up to ₹2000 per person. This happens in the winter times when there is heavy snow fall.<br>The tours organized by HPTDC do not go up to Rohtang pass and terminate at Snow-Point. Shared taxis are also available. }} [[File:Temple at Naggar.JPG|thumb|Gauri Shankar Temple]] * {{see |name=Beas Kund |lat=32.36645 |long=77.08550 |content=An igloo-shaped temple, on top has a spring which is the origin of River Beas. }} * {{see |name=Fun park |content=Near the Hadimba Temple }} * {{see | name=Gauri Shankar Temple | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=32.11312 | long=77.16416 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} [[File:Famous Devi Hidimba Temple.jpg|thumb|Hidimba Temple]] * {{see | name=Hidimba Temple | alt=Hidimba | url= | email= | address=Hadimba Temple Rd, Old Manali | lat=32.24803 | long=77.1805 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q15223867 | content=It is an ancient cave temple dedicated to Hidimbi Devi, who was a character in the Indian epic, Mahābhārata. The temple is surrounded by a cedar forest at the foot of the Himālayas. The sanctuary is built over a huge rock jutting out of the ground, which was worshiped as an image of the deity. The structure was built in the year 1553. }} * {{see | name=Maa Sharvari Temple | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=This temple is represented as Kuldevi of the kings of Kullu in early times and is worshipped as a manifestation of Durga, and image of the goddess is also enshrined here. The divinity is popularly worshipped throughout the region during the festivals and the Goddess is transported to Kullu to visit the Lord Raghunathji during Dussehra festival. This temple is on the top of above the Shaminallah village, which is around 5&nbsp;km from Manali, across the Beas river on the left bank on the way to Naggar Casttle. }} * {{see | name=Monasteries | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Manali is known for its shiny gompas or Buddhist monasteries. These are maintained by donations from the local community and by the sale of hand-woven carpets in the temple workshops. }} * {{see |name=Museum of Himachal Culture & Folk Art |content=The museum is situated on a two minutes walk from the Hadimba Devi Temple in Utopia Complex. The museum is a unique and extraordinary collection of unknown and rare antiques of the state. It demonstrates the almost extinct articles that clearly display the forgotten culture, art and handicraft of Himachal Pradesh. The museum has 18 galleries in it which display antiques from different aspects of cultural life of people of Himachal Pradesh. }} * {{see | name=Old Manali | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=32.25215 | long=77.17871 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=3 km northwest of Manali is Old Manali, famous for its orchards and old guesthouses. There is ruined fort here by the name of Manaligarh. There is also the Manu Maharishi Temple, dedicated to sage Manu. }} * {{see |name=Rahala waterfalls |lat=32.33655 |long=77.21851 |content=About 16 km from Manali at the start of the climb to the Rohtang Pass, are the beautiful Rahalla Falls at an altitude of 2,501 m. }} * {{see |name=Rozy Falls |content=On the way to Rohtang amazing water fall worth seeing. this water fall looks amazing between the high hills. }} * {{see |name=Solang Valley |lat=32.31309 |long=77.16355 |content=Popularly known as Snow Point, Solang Valley is 13 km northwest of Manali and famous for its 300-m ski lift. The Ski Lift ticket is ₹400 per head. It is a picturesque spot and offers splendid views of glaciers and the snow-capped mountains. Jagatsukh, the former capital of Manali, is also an important spot. }} * {{see | name=Vashist Hot Water Springs and Temple | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=32.26684 | long=77.18753 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Around 3 km from Manali, across the Beas river is Vashist, a small village with natural sulphur springs. Modern bathhouses, with Turkish-style showers, have the hot water piped into them for the convenience of the visitors who come here to benefit from the medicinal properties. Vaishisht, also boasts a pair of old stone temples, opposite each other above the main square. Dedicated to the local patron saint Vashista, the smaller of the two opens on to a partially covered courtyard, and is adorned with elaborate woodcarvings. Those lining the interior of the shrine, blackened by years of oil-lamp and incense smoke, are particularly fine. The temple tanks are underground hot-water/sulfur springs. Be wary of hanging up your trousers or bags on the hooks provided, pickpocketing is a daily occurrence. Hand over your wallet to a trusted person for safekeeping before you enter the springs for a bath. }} There are some interesting '''temples of Tibetan Buddhist lineages''' located between old and new Manali. * {{see |name=Beautiful Log Hut Area and Club house |content=Both these places especially log hut area have some good hotels to stay. }} * {{see |name=The Manali Gompa |content=Manali Gompa was built in 1960. It is one of the most important places for Buddhists. Buddhists come to this place from [[Ladakh]], Tibet, Spiti, Lahul and Kinnaur. Manali Gompa is world famous for a large statue of Buddha and for its wall paintings. }} * {{see | name=Naggar | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=32.11037 | long=77.16298 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Castle, Roerich House and Art gallery are places to see. Moonlight dinner on the balcony of Hotel Castle restaurant is worth experiencing, with the lovely sight of twinkling lights below in the Beas valley. Bijli Mahadev temple, about 20&nbsp;km from Naggar, is also worth visiting. }} * {{see | name=Jana Falls | alt=Jana Waterfall | url= | email= | address= | lat=32.05471 | long=77.17258 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=15&nbsp;km from Naggar and 35&nbsp;km from Manali, at Zana Village, beautiful Water Fall is worth visiting. The valley provides amazing views. There is one water fall on the road side and two other water falls which are not much explored by tourists and are amazing. Moreover traditional Himachali food is available here at small hut like shops. }} '''Kothi: ''' [[File:Nehru Kund - Spring - Bahang - Leh-Manali Highway - Kullu 2014-05-10 2612.JPG|thumb|150 px|Spring water of the 'Nehru Kund' is believed to originate from the Bhrigu lake.]] Kothi is at the bottom of Rohatang Pass. It is a beautiful and photographic village where tourists can capture different thrilling views of the deep gorge through which the Beas swiftly runs. This is an amazing place to experience the natural beauty of high altitude mountain. * {{listing | type=see | name=Enfieldpoint | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/enfieldpoint/ | email= | address=Old Manali | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 96466 52350 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see |name=Nehru Kund |content=Nehru Kund is around 6 km from Manali. It is one of the natural springs of natural water in India. Nehru Kund is named after the late Prime Minister Jawar Lal Nehru. Nehru used to drink water from this Kund, while his journey to Manali. Nehru Kund is on the Manali-Keylong road, about 6&nbsp;km from Manali. It is understood that a landslide has wiped out this spring. }} ==Do== * Get your photos clicked with either rabbits or yaks (near the Hidimba Temple). It will cost about ₹10-20 for a single photo. * One can also enjoy paddle boating in a fun park near Hidimba temple. * River rafting, skiing, zorbing, trekking, snow scootering, and river crossing. One of the best adventure companies is the High Himalayan Adventure, based in Vashisht village. [[File:Paragliding - Gulaba - Kullu 2014-05-10 2482.JPG|thumb|150 px|Paragliding from Gulaba to Solang valley.]] *'''Paragliding'''- Paragliding is quite popular in Manali, especially in the peak season. The scene is located at Solang Valley. There are multiple levels, starting from the basic 1-minute flying for ₹450 (the most common), progressing to a more fun 5-minute flight for ₹1500. But the ultimate is the half an hour flight for ₹2500, for which they take you up almost halfway to Rohtang, and bring you back to Solang all the way by paragliding. In such a long flight, wind plays a big role, and sometimes it is not possible to fly all the way to Solang, something to keep in mind while going for it. Generally, later in the day you go for it, better are the chances you will do the whole flight. However, before you decide to paraglide in Manali, have a look at the "Stay safe" section of this article. *'''Rock climbing'''- there are some fabulous routes, however, go with a reputable company that can provide you suitable gear, otherwise this can become a dangerous sport. Look for the bright orange building across from Pizza Olive. The company also does '''abseiling''' trips, in which you can swing down into 9 tiers of a waterfall using rock-climbing equipment. Another contact is Dave Morahan (9805346007) who takes you to all kind of rock climbing trips for all difficulty levels, and is quite skilled himself. *'''Bookworm''' in NAC Market behind the bus stand has books including travel literature, Indian Himalaya maps, postcards and coffee table books. *Early morning walks as Manali are best enjoyed before the town wakes up. *'''Go camping'''. Camping in this town is one of the most incredible experiences to have. You can camp at the alpine meadows, pine forests, by the lakes, or the base of snowy mountains. Beas River, Tirthan Valley, Solang Valley, Bhuntar, Sarai and Kothi village are some of the most scenic camping spots. '''Trekking:''' * '''Deo Tibba Base Camp Trek:''' This trek is a technical trekking trail in Manali. This trek is a famous trek among the experience climbers. This trek gives a magnificent view of Deo. * '''Friendship peak Trekking:''' This is one of the majestic mountains in the beautiful valley of Kullu. This mountain is situated at around 5289 m above the sea level. Best way to go for this trek is from Beas Kund and Dhundi. * '''Hampta Pass Trek:''' This trek is one of the most famous trekking trails in the Manali region. This trek is suitable for those who have some prior trekking experience and are reasonably fit. This trek passes through lush forests and eventually to scree and pebbles. * '''Himalayan Caravan Adventure:''' Offer you an array of adventures from off-beat safaris, less-known but more-interesting trekking paths, rock climbing, canyoning, white water rafting, paragliding, skiing & snowboarding etc. www.himalayancaravan.com ==Buy== Keychains, name plates, etc. which are customized to ones own message are worth buying as mementos. Also you can get your name carved on a single grain of rice. One can also visit Manali Market to buy woolen stuff like sweaters, pull overs, shawls, and blankets. Hippie clothes and jewellery can be found in Old Manali. *'''Chingu.''' Local shops are aplenty selling chingus (a type of blanket) claiming to be warm in winters and cold in summers. Be wary of these. They will show you parcel ready chingus. Do not fall prey to them. *'''Fruit products,''' '''honey''' and '''apricot oil''' at '''Himcoop Juice Bar Manali''' are also something local produced in the valley. Jam from Himcoop taste like real fruit due to high contents of fruit pulp and apricot oil is good for joint pains and also general massage. Do not buy saffron (''kesar''), musk (''kasturi''), or shilajit from street vendors; most of these products are fake. Buy from government-authorized shops only. ==Eat== *[[File:The Himalayan Gothic Castle in Manali, Himachal.jpg|thumb]]{{eat | name=Apple Blossoms | address=Manali Heights Resort | directions=near log huts area | content=Savour the best of local ''himachali'' menu as well as delectable Indian, European, oriental cuisines. }} * {{eat | name=Blue Elephant Cafe | content=It is a small eatery with good Indian and Western spread at very reasonable rates close to the bridge on Beas river. You get the option of sitting and enjoying the food right next to the river gushing by. Try out the freshly made parathas, bruschettas, omelettes and traditional Indian tea. }} * {{eat | name=Bob Dylan's Cafe | alt=Roasted and Toasted | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=It is in the heart of old Manali. It serves the most delicious cookies and sandwiches. With its extremely good menu and pocket-friendly price, it remains one of the most popular destinations after a day's sightseeing. Also, at no extra cost, you have a very comfortable movie theater where you can choose among some 100 movie titles and watch as you eat on those delicious cookies. And yes, they do play Bob Dylan's songs. Must visit. }} * {{eat | name=Cafe Bella Vista | url= | email= | address=Hadimba Temple Rd | lat= | long= | directions=10 Minutes walk up from the mall road | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A small Spanish style cafe with 2 small & 2 cottage rooms available for stay. Serves amazingly fresh, brick-oven pizzas & Italian. Great service & very nice people. }} * {{eat | name=Cafe m 1947 | url=http://www.facebook.com/pages/Cafem1947/130469790361423 | email= | address=Old Manali | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 9418461969 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The 1st music cafe in Old Manali (near the bridge), located on the banks of the River Manalsu. Cuisines from all around the globe and known for its dishes like the "Burger of Bodom", "UFO", and "The Terminator". Travelers can also pacify themselves by playing instruments in rhythm with the Voice of the River. Also, there are unplugged concerts and parties held time and again. }} * {{eat | name=Cafe Zeppelinn | url= | email= | address=Kothi village | lat= | long= | directions=13km from Manali, on the way to Rohtang Pass | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=all day long | price=reasonable | content=The last cafe once you leave Manali and are heading towards Rohtang Pass. It is run by young enterpreneurs for their love of life in the mountains and music. They serve good pizzas, pastas, sandwiches and momos. They also play excellent rock music from the 1960s and 1970s. Most paragliders will land at their cafe and should enjoy they services while waiting for their friends or families to pick them up. }} * {{eat | name=Chawlas Square | alt=Chawla Chicken | url= | email= | address=Rangri NH21 | lat= | long= | directions=2 km from mall road, towards kullu | phone=+91 9816198928 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Delicious north Indian and Mughlai food. A great place for adventure too. }} * {{eat | name=Chopsticks | directions=opposite the bus stand | content=Really good Tibetan food. }} * {{eat | name=Dawat Restaurant | alt=sunparkresorts.com | url=http://www.sunparkresorts.com | email= | address=Left Bank Aleo New Manali | lat= | long= | directions=left bank aleo | phone=+91 9816100049 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24 hours | price=₹1,500 | content=A well decorated in house multi cuisine restaurant that offers Indian, Mughlai and Chinese delicacies. }} * {{eat | name=Drifters' Inn and Cafe | url=http://www.driftersinn.in | directions=Situated in Old Manali | content=This has great food, Wi-Fi internet and friendly atmosphere. }} *{{eat | name=Il Forno | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=ca. 100 m below the Hadimba Temple, in direction of New Manali | phone=+91 98160 40144 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Prices higher than Indian average but still cheap for Italian pizza | content=Original Italian pizzas prepared by an Italian cook. }} * {{eat | name=Green Forest cafe | directions=lying on the Hadimba-temple old manali road, only a few hundred meters from the temple | content=It is also a very popular destination for both locals and foreigners. It serves Tibetan soups, veggie dumplings and other sandwiches and snacks. }} * {{eat | name=Johnson's Bar and cafe | directions= 5 minutes walk up from the mall road | content=It is a great place to hangout in the evening. The food and service is quite good, and is thus a very popular place. }} * {{eat | name=Lazy Dog | address=Old Manali | content=It has an extensive multi cuisine menu. The food is quite good and the ambience is great. }} * {{eat | name=Local Himachali Dish-Sidu | directions=It is right at the tea shop behind bus stand in municipal market | content=One can eat Sidu (which is like filled Idli or filled rice baked bun) with Chutney to experience a slice of Himachali cuisine in Manali with tea, black tea, or coffee. This is the only 1 there is visible yet hidden but worth a gem before leaving Himachal. }} * {{eat | name=Madras mess | content= It is a popular mess which serves south Indian meals and unlimited meals | price=₹80 }} * {{eat | name=Manali market | content=This is the key place for eatables. Right from chat to Indian (veg/nonveg) to international cuisine like Italian/Chinese are available in the main market which is just opposite the Manali Bus stand. The mall road has a variety of eating options ranging from stalls and dhabas to fancy restaurants. Deeper into the lanes of the town, one can find more local eating places, catering to special tastes and habits ranging from Tibetan food, to Vaishnavi Dhabhas. You are sure to find something without hunting around too much. }} * {{eat | name=Mayur Restaurant | directions=in a lane opposite the upper end of the bus stand }} * {{eat | name=Moondance | directions=is right opposite the Dylan's cafe | content=It also has a multi-cuisine menu, and the food and ambience are all good. }} * {{eat | name=Old Manali | content=It is one of the best places to hang out in the evening. It has a great collection of restaurants/bars and shops. It is also not crowded like the Mall Road, with the crowd consisting mostly of foreigners. }} * {{eat | name=Pizza Olive | address=Old Manali | content= This place has the best pizza in town and is worth the trek to Old Manali. Also try the fabulous tiramisu. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Satyam Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=Mall Rd | lat= | long= | directions=Next to Shri Heera Medical Store | phone=+91 98168 94518 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=On the mall road 200 m away from main Manali Bus stand with sitting capacity of 75 persons at a time on 2 floors. Vegetarian with Jain options available. All types of Punjabi, Gujrati, South Indian and continental. }} * {{eat | name=Shere Punjab | content=Serves good butter chicken with butter naan. You can also get a beer which is not mentioned in the menu, if you ask for. }} * {{eat | name=Shiva Paradise Cafe | alt=Non-veg Food | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Old manali just on the bridge | phone=+91 9805379377 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Delicious non veg food specially kolapuri chicken and Trout Fish . }} * {{eat | name=Vaishnao dhaba | directions=in the market adjacent to the bus stand }} * {{eat | name=Valley View Restaurant | address=Snow Valley Resorts | content=Known for beautiful view and good homely buffet food. }} ==Drink== The locals drink two kinds of '''alcoholic beverages''': Lugdi (plains) or Chang (Himalayan), a kind of crude beer made from fermented rice or barley and Sharab (plains) or Arak (Himalayan), an alcoholic drink distilled from Lugdi/chang. Arak can also be made from jaggery or apples or any other fruit. It might be an interesting experience to visit a local home when the ladies make arak (quite regularly). You can sit in the fields where the ladies make it, have hot water from the distilling to wash with and "test" the product at frequent intervals. Because there are apple orchards all around Manali, it's often possible to find '''apple cider'''. Besides this, there is alcohol available in bars, larger restaurants and the larger hotels. Kullu-Manali Valley is known as '''fruit bowl of India'''. '''Himcoop Juice Bar''' at '''The Mall Manali''' is one of the well known corner shop since 1972 selling '''100% Natural Apple Juice''' and '''fruit drinks''' made from local fruits besides some syrups known as '''Fruit Crush''' to carry home to prepare fruit drinks after diluting with fresh water. Himcoop Juice Bar is on the Main Mall as one of the corner shop next to Temple. ==Sleep== ===Budget=== *{{sleep | name=Apple View Guest House | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 1902 253899 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=₹300-400 | checkin= | checkout=noon | content=Very friendly, food menu provided for additional nominal fees. Hot water is free. }} *'''[[Footloosecamps.com|Footloose Camps]],''' 8800763430. Hamta Valley, 9km from the Mall Road. Backpacker hostel and campsite costing between INR 500 to 900 per bed. * '''Blue Guest House''', Castle Road Naggar, Brahman Kothi, Naggar, Kullu Manali, +91 9817287347, +91 9816421109 (Mrs. Lata Sharma), +91 9816377076 (Mr Chander Shekhar Sharma), hot water, CTV, view of Kullu Valley and Beas River and roof-top restaurant. This is a family-run guest house and the couple is very courteous. The guest house is priced between ₹200 and 500 per night and located on the way up, about 0.5&nbsp;km before the Castle. Manali is 30 min by local bus. *{{sleep | name=Drifters' Inn & Cafe | alt= | url=http://www.driftersinn.in | email= | address=Manu Temple Road, Old Manali (www.driftersinn.in) | lat= | long= | directions=about 300 m before Manu Temple | phone=+91 9805033127 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=noon | checkout=noon | price= | content=3 km from the main town of Manali. Drifters is really high on value for money. Rooms and toilets are clean and cozy. }} *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Flamingo Resort | alt= | url=http://www.hotelflamingomanali.com/ | email=booking.manalihotels@gmail.com | address=Kanyal Road, Simsa | lat= | long= | directions=about 2 km from Mall Road | phone=+91 9816051236 | tollfree= | checkin=noon | checkout=noon | price=₹2300 | content=Room + breakfast + dinner @ ₹2300 per night for 2 persons. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Shandela | url= | email=hotelshandela@in.com | address=Club House Rd | lat= | long= | directions=Near electricity office, The Mall | phone=+91 9418388208 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Rooms overlooking the forest on one side. A favourite with World Challenge expeditioners. }} *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Kapoor Resort | alt= | url=https://kapoorresorts.com/ | email= | address=Hadimba Temple Rd | lat= | long= | directions=about 0.5 km from Mall Road | phone=+91 9736386854 | tollfree= | checkin=noon | checkout=noon | price= | content=Room + breakfast + dinner @ ₹1200 per night for 2 persons. }} * {{sleep | name=Rocky's Guest House and Cafe | alt= | url=http://www.rockysguesthome.in | email=booking@rockysguesthome.in | address= | lat= | long= | directions=approx. 300 m uphill from Manu Temple in Old Manali | phone=+91 78319 58071, +91 98164 91374 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=noon | checkout=11AM | price=₹600-1,200 per night | lastedit=2018-04-19 | content=Run by a local family, with spacious rooms, mountain views and an outdoor cafe that serves food of Himachal Pradesh as well as a wide range of Indian, Tibetan, Italian, Thai, and Israeli cuisine. }} * {{sleep | name=Tiger's Eye | url= | email= | address=Club House Rd | lat= | long= | directions=Above Drifter's and towards the right in the village | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=₹400 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Clean and warm rooms. Nice wooden floors. Comfortable bed. Hot water. Pretty courtyard. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Himanshu Resort | alt= | url=http://himanshuresortmanali.com/ | email=himanshuresortsmanali@gmail.com | address=Himanshu Resorts Manali Siyal Road, Model Town Mall Manali Distt Kullu Himachal Pradesh India PIN 175131 | lat= | long= | directions=from Mall Road, it take only 2 minute by walk from mall Road Manali; from the Volvo station, it takes around 10 minutes by cab to reach Himanshu Resort manali | phone=+91 9736000016 | tollfree= | hours= | checkin=10AM | checkout=noon | price= | lastedit=2018-10-06 | content= }} ===Home-stay=== * {{sleep | name=Nature Treat Hut | alt= | url=http://www.magicmountainadventures.com/hut.html | email=magicmountain41@hotmail.com | address= Jagat Sukh | lat= | long= | directions=6 km south of Manali | phone=+91 9816056934 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Its in a small village with traditional wooden houses, close to Gayathri Temple. It is surrounded by an apple orchard and wide view of the Himalayan mountain range. It is far from the crowds, and the kullu local food can be tasted. }} * {{sleep | name=Ramgarh Heritage Villa | alt= | url=https://www.ramgarhheritagevillamanali.in/ | email=nakulkhullar5@gmail.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions=in the small town of Raison, midway between Kullu & Manali | phone=+91 9816248514 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-06-27 | content=A heritage bungalow built in 1928, during the British era, with high ceilings, spacious bedrooms and fireplaces, and surrounded by apple orchards & kiwi plantations. It is managed by the descendants of the same family that built it. Behind the home-stay is the village of Benchi, whose residents work on the orchards. The village offers a glimpse of the Himachali countryside with its by-lanes overlooking the Beas and the Dhalaudhar range. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Himachal Cottage Villa | alt= | url=http://himachalcottagevilla.blogspot.com | email=himachalcottagevilla@gmail.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Village Bashkola, Kullu-Manali | phone=+91 9417150502 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Set of three cottages near orchards. }} * {{sleep | name=Himkund Cottages | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rangri | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 9817094200 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2015-12-02 | content=A collection of three cottages with 2-3 rooms in each cottage, which are well decorated. }} * {{sleep | name=Honeymoon Inn Manali | alt= | url=http://www.honeymooninnmanali.com/ | email=info@honeymooninnmanali.com | address=Left Bank, Aleo Manali | lat=32.2401 | long=77.1917 | directions=1.5 km from the main bus stand on the left bank of the river on the road going towards Nagar | phone=+91 11-43101103 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=59-room hotel with extensive lawns and indoor facilities. }} * {{sleep | name=Manali Camp | alt= | url= | email=manalicamp21@gmail.com | address=Kullu Manali Naggar Road Sarsai | lat= | long= | directions=Haripur | phone=+91 9816828821 | tollfree=+91 9318621000 | checkin=11AM | checkout=noon | price=₹2250 | lastedit=2019-01-13 | content=Provides accommodation with adventure activities facilities and free WiFi in camp area. There is a park on site and guests can enjoy the on-site restaurant. A vegetarian/non veg food is served at the property. The tented camp offers a barbecue. Guests can rent a car or use the business centre. The camp can also arrange a bicycle rental service. }} * {{sleep | name=Manali Heights | alt= | url= | email=manali_hts@satyam.net.in | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Log Hut Area | phone=+91 9316101103 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Resort set near the Dhungiri forest, amidst ancient deodars. }} * {{sleep | name=Shingar Regency | alt= | url=http://www.shingarregency.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +91 9816921378 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=44 rooms, walking distance from the main market, in very pristine surroundings around Hadimba Temple. }} * {{sleep | name=Silmog Garden | alt= | url=http://www.silmoggarden.in | email=silmoggarden@gmail.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Near Mall Road | phone=+91 1902 252862, +91 94182-05147 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Touts its "homely food and comfort". Hotel has facilities like Wifi, backup power, restaurants, television, credit card acceptance, 24 hours hot water with solar-heated backup heater, parking. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Le Grand Manali | alt= | url=https://www.legrandmanali.com/ | email=pradeep@legrandmanali.com | address=National Highway 03, The Mall Road, Rangri | lat= | long= | directions=on the back of river Beas | phone=+91 9736 797918, +91 98100-02393 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-05-01 | content=3-star hotel with 75 rooms. The hotel uses imported wooden flooring and has balconies that face the valley and snow-clad mountains. The rooms are furnished with 32" LEDs with satellite TV and refrigerators. The hotel also has a discotheque with a bar, and a multi-cuisine restaurant called Silhouette. }} * {{sleep | name=Snow Valley Resorts | alt= | url=http://www.snowvalleyresorts.com | email=info@snowvalleyresorts.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 1902 253 228, +91 1902 253-027, +91 98160-03027 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=This is a handsome place sprawled over the Log Hut Area and is surrounded by apple orchards and deodhar forest. All rooms have facilities like 32" LCD TV, mini fridge, tea/coffee maker, wooden flooring. }} * {{sleep | name=SunPark Resorts | url=http://www.sunparkresorts.com/ | email= | address=Left Bank Aleo New Manali | lat=32.239632 | long=77.188714 | directions= | phone=+91 1902253037 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=2000 | checkin= | checkout=noon | content=3-star property with facilities such as a discotheque, coffee shop. }} * {{sleep | name=Johnson Lodge | alt= | url=http://www.johnsonslodge.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 1902-251523 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rooms @ ₹4000 | content=Tastefully done up property with a popular bar and restaurant. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Tree House Cottages | alt= | url=http://www.treehousecottagesmanali.com/ | email=treehousecottages@gmail.com | address=Village Jong, Katrain | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91-70182-28952, +91-98160-78765 | tollfree= | checkin=11AM | checkout=noon | price= | lastedit=2015-12-02 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=White Mushroom Manali | alt= | url=http://www.whitemushroomholidays.com/manali/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-06-08 | content=A stone and wooden property facing the Himalayas. It has 7 bedrooms with attached bathrooms, TV, tea/coffee maker, and additional amenities. Each room has a great panoramic view of the mountainous landscape from the balcony. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=The Himalayan - Castle resort | alt= | url=http://www.thehimalayan.com | email=info@thehimalayan.com | address=Hadimba Road | lat=32.2446 | long=77.1820 | directions=1.5 km. from Mall Road, short of Hadimba Temple | phone=+91 1902-250777, +91 1902 250999, +91 8894005999 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=noon | price= | lastedit=2016-07-03 | content= 8 guest rooms with four-poster beds & antique armoires, and 8 cottages (each with 2 bedrooms complete with en-suite bathrooms, dining space with working fireplace). All cottages have their own private gardens, balconies and mountain views. Conference, bar, restaurant and room service available. Gymnasium, croquet, trampoline and table tennis provided. Refectory restaurant serves continental and Indian cuisine. There is a bar and a swimming pool open to non-resident guests at a charge.}} * {{sleep | name=Manu Allaya | alt= | url=http://www.manuallaya.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Mapple The River Crescent Resort | alt= | url=http://www.mapplehotels.com | email=reservations@mapplehotels.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 9816921378 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=4-star resort at Rangree on banks of the River Beas. 50 AC rooms, centrally heated with all amenities. }} * {{sleep | name=Span Resort and Spa | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kullu Manali Highway, Katrain | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 11 4143 7900 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} ==Stay safe== Manali is a safe city but during seasonal time a surge of visitors keep visiting this beautiful place and some transients exploit this opportunity for their own benefits. Best be exercise caution if in a crowd. If you get lost and don't have enough directions get around the city then just ask for Mall Road (Manali town centre). From there you can easily head to any destination of your choice. Don't exchange currency in illegal market. Always ask for receipt after doing currency trade with exchange dealer. There is a Western Union office on the Mall Road. A word of caution about paragliding in Manali. Many pilots of these parachutes are un-trained and obtain licences in the usual way any licence is obtained in India. Many a tourist visits the Lady Willingdon Mission Hospital with broken bones, sometimes protruding out, after accidents. Some para-gliders crash into innocent bystanders who end up with spinal injuries and paralysis. Serious, complicated cases with multiple organ injuries and heavy blood loss are stabilized to the extent possible and referred to either Chandigarh or Shimla. Sadly, some don't make it. Blood availability is very very limited in this hilly area. So think very carefully before deciding to paraglide in Manali. Women should avoid going into small lanes and by-lanes after it is dark and make sure that you are not wearing any jewelry while walking on the streets. There were two reported rapes of tourists in 2018 alone. ==Go next== Travelling northward from Manali is the breathtaking region of Lahaul and Spiti across the Rohtang Pass. The highway crosses the pass and forks at Gramphoo (12 km) the left one goes to Lahaul and is the Manali Leh highway and the road on the right leads to Spiti via Kunzum La. The Rohtang pass also marks the boundary between the fertile Kullu valley with its lush greenery and the sparse vegetation Lahaul and Spiti. The Ladakh, Zanskar and Changthang areas further on are even more barren. * '''Beas Kund''' - It is named after the sage (Rishi) named Beas and this tiny lake is situated at upper Solan valley, which is a heart of summer and winter games in Manali. * '''Deo Tibba''' - It is one of the peaks set back in valley of Manali. It is famous among trekkers who have substantial mountaineering knowledge. * '''Friendship Peak''' - Friendship peak is located in Beas Kund region of Manali, facing other different kinds of peaks such as Shiti Dhar, Hanuman Tibba and Seven Sisters. It is the only peak in Himachal where no royalty needs to be paid to IMF. * '''Hamta Pass''' - At a height of 4,268 m, Hamta Pass is made of various snow bridges which pass over Hamta Stream. It is highly renowned trekking base and as a part of trek, visitors can also explore Bara Shirgi Glacier. * '''Purola''' - It lies in the state of Uttrakhand and leads to almost identical geographical location of [[Yamunotri]]. There are ample transportation facility available to reach Purola. * '''Indrasan Peak''' - After crossing ''Hamta Pass'' one will find Indrasan Peak (''Throne of Indra'') {{isPartOf|Kullu (district)}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|32.204444444444|77.17}} aqzgpdohm472pja5j0ep3xlwlut4v3e 0 21264 4491333 4104636 2022-07-27T22:20:27Z Rubbish computer 1258486 /* History */ : grammar wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Mena-asia_default_banner.jpg}} [[File:Mantin.jpg|thumb|Mantin]] '''Mantin''' is a town in Seremban District, [[Negeri Sembilan]], [[Malaysia]]. ==History== In the early days, Mantin was well known because of tin mining business by a Chinese towkay (business owner) named Kong Sang. Due to plenty of tin, the Europeans called the place Mine Tin for its tin (lombong timah). However, the locals could not pronounce Mine Tin correctly. Instead, they called the place Mantin. Following the completion of the railway connecting Seremban and Kajang in 1903 which made the export of tin economical, Mantin became a town. The town attracted a large number of Chinese migrants, mainly Hakka, for the tin mining business. Mantin was the center of tin mining business of Negeri Sembilan in the early 20th century. ==Get in== ===By plane=== The nearest airport is the [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport]] which is about 38 km from Mantin. It is the main gateway from/to Malaysia. ===By car=== *From KLIA, exit the airport area, drive along Salak Tinggi, Nilai, and Pajam (a nearby town) for about 38 km. *From Seremban, drive north for about 17 km. *From Kajang, drive south for about 28 km. *From[http://www.plus.com.my/ North-South Expressway (PLUS)], exit Nilai toll and turn left, drive along Pajam for about 16 km. *From [http://www.ijm.com/infrastructure/toll/LEKAS/ Lekas Expressway], exit Mantin toll and turn left. This expressway connects Mantin with Kajang and Seremban. ===By train=== * The nearest railway station is the Seremban Railway Station which is in the city center of Seremban. It offers [http://ktmintercity.com.my/ inter-city train] {{dead link|December 2020}} services (southbound to Johor and Singapore; northbound to Kuala Lumpur, Ipoh, Penang, and Hat Yai Thailand) and [http://www.ktmb.com.my/ Komuter train] services (to Kuala Lumpur, Rawang, and Ipoh). This station is within walking distance to the bus terminal of Seremban. * Batang Benar Komuter Station is about 10 km from Mantin but offers just Komuter train services ===By bus=== CityLiner Route 818 (Kajang-Mantin-Seremban) from either Kajang (RM 3.60) or Seremban (RM 2). Bus fare (one-way) as at May 2011. ==Get around== Mantin is a small town and there is just one main street (Jalan Besar) so it is unlikely, if not impossible, to get lost. If lost, just ask around for direction. Be sure to look left and right before crossing any street, especially the main street. Like other small towns in Malaysia, motorcycles like to ride against traffic on the same lane for their own convenience and laziness. ==See== * '''Jalan Besar'''. Also known as the main street, it is where most of the attractions and historical buildings are. Along the street includes places such as banks, pasar (wet market), petrol (gas) stations, police station, and a post office. * '''Gurudwara Sahib Sikh Temple''' was built in 1890s and is one of the oldest Sikh temple in Malaysia. * '''St. Aloysius Catholic Church''' was built in 1901 with impressive architecture. It was famous for its nunnery before the nuns moved to Seremban. * {{see | name=SJK (C) Chung Hua Mantin | alt= | url=http://www.sjkc.com.my/school/sch/history.asp-id=14.html {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=It was founded in 1913 and has been expanded and rebuilt several times throughout the years due to increasing number of students. }} * {{see | name=Kolej Tuanku Ja'afar | alt= | url=http://www.ktj.edu.my/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=It is a British-style boarding school which was founded in 1991. }} * {{see | name=KTG Education Group | alt= | url=http://www.ktg.edu.my/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=An education group with five colleges listed under the group. Its campus is located at Mantin. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Staffield Country Resort | alt= | url=http://www.berjayaclubs.com/staffield/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=It is a 27-hole international standard golf course which opened its door in 1994. See external link for more details. }} * '''Taman Rekreasi Gallah'''. It was a recreational park on the route from/to Seremban but was deforested and closed down for the development of Lekas Expressway. ==Buy== * '''Pasar Malam'''. The night market is next to the main street at Taman Bunga Raya. It is available on Sunday evening. ==Eat== Due to its demographic, Mantin was famous for traditional Hakka food. The most famous Yong Tau Foo vendor has lost its glory after the demolition of the old theater, which was next to its original shop. The vendor now operates at the Mantin Hawker Center which is on the main street. Another famous food was Woon Chai Koh (a kind of rice pudding) but the original vendor has already retired. Other Malaysian food is being served, especially along the main street and in the Mantin Hawker Center. Mantin is also a famous place for growing Durian, Star Fruits, Jack Fruits, Rose Apple and guavas. During durian season (July-August), there is a durian orchard named [http://www.dstar.com.my/ "Durio Star"] which serves fresh Mantin durian on-the-spot. ==Sleep== There are no hotels in Mantin. The nearest hotels are those located in [[Nilai]] and [[Seremban]]. ==Go next== There are places, both in Negeri Sembilan and Selangor, worth-visiting that are easily accessible from Mantin such as Broga (22 km), Nilai (14 km), [[Kajang]] (28 km), [[Kuala Lumpur]] (57 km), [[Port Dickson]] (45 km), and [[Seremban]] (17 km). {{IsPartOf|Negeri Sembilan}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|2.7231|101.8950}} gresc7ndvl6t860caxzh129redkqq3n 4491334 4491333 2022-07-27T22:21:20Z Rubbish computer 1258486 /* By train */ : copyedit wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Mena-asia_default_banner.jpg}} [[File:Mantin.jpg|thumb|Mantin]] '''Mantin''' is a town in Seremban District, [[Negeri Sembilan]], [[Malaysia]]. ==History== In the early days, Mantin was well known because of tin mining business by a Chinese towkay (business owner) named Kong Sang. Due to plenty of tin, the Europeans called the place Mine Tin for its tin (lombong timah). However, the locals could not pronounce Mine Tin correctly. Instead, they called the place Mantin. Following the completion of the railway connecting Seremban and Kajang in 1903 which made the export of tin economical, Mantin became a town. The town attracted a large number of Chinese migrants, mainly Hakka, for the tin mining business. Mantin was the center of tin mining business of Negeri Sembilan in the early 20th century. ==Get in== ===By plane=== The nearest airport is the [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport]] which is about 38 km from Mantin. It is the main gateway from/to Malaysia. ===By car=== *From KLIA, exit the airport area, drive along Salak Tinggi, Nilai, and Pajam (a nearby town) for about 38 km. *From Seremban, drive north for about 17 km. *From Kajang, drive south for about 28 km. *From[http://www.plus.com.my/ North-South Expressway (PLUS)], exit Nilai toll and turn left, drive along Pajam for about 16 km. *From [http://www.ijm.com/infrastructure/toll/LEKAS/ Lekas Expressway], exit Mantin toll and turn left. This expressway connects Mantin with Kajang and Seremban. ===By train=== * The nearest railway station is the Seremban Railway Station which is in the city center of Seremban. It offers [http://ktmintercity.com.my/ inter-city train] {{dead link|December 2020}} services (southbound to Johor and Singapore; northbound to Kuala Lumpur, Ipoh, Penang, and Hat Yai Thailand) and [http://www.ktmb.com.my/ Komuter train] services (to Kuala Lumpur, Rawang, and Ipoh). This station is within walking distance of the bus terminal of Seremban. * Batang Benar Komuter Station is about 10 km from Mantin but offers just Komuter train services. ===By bus=== CityLiner Route 818 (Kajang-Mantin-Seremban) from either Kajang (RM 3.60) or Seremban (RM 2). Bus fare (one-way) as at May 2011. ==Get around== Mantin is a small town and there is just one main street (Jalan Besar) so it is unlikely, if not impossible, to get lost. If lost, just ask around for direction. Be sure to look left and right before crossing any street, especially the main street. Like other small towns in Malaysia, motorcycles like to ride against traffic on the same lane for their own convenience and laziness. ==See== * '''Jalan Besar'''. Also known as the main street, it is where most of the attractions and historical buildings are. Along the street includes places such as banks, pasar (wet market), petrol (gas) stations, police station, and a post office. * '''Gurudwara Sahib Sikh Temple''' was built in 1890s and is one of the oldest Sikh temple in Malaysia. * '''St. Aloysius Catholic Church''' was built in 1901 with impressive architecture. It was famous for its nunnery before the nuns moved to Seremban. * {{see | name=SJK (C) Chung Hua Mantin | alt= | url=http://www.sjkc.com.my/school/sch/history.asp-id=14.html {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=It was founded in 1913 and has been expanded and rebuilt several times throughout the years due to increasing number of students. }} * {{see | name=Kolej Tuanku Ja'afar | alt= | url=http://www.ktj.edu.my/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=It is a British-style boarding school which was founded in 1991. }} * {{see | name=KTG Education Group | alt= | url=http://www.ktg.edu.my/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=An education group with five colleges listed under the group. Its campus is located at Mantin. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Staffield Country Resort | alt= | url=http://www.berjayaclubs.com/staffield/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=It is a 27-hole international standard golf course which opened its door in 1994. See external link for more details. }} * '''Taman Rekreasi Gallah'''. It was a recreational park on the route from/to Seremban but was deforested and closed down for the development of Lekas Expressway. ==Buy== * '''Pasar Malam'''. The night market is next to the main street at Taman Bunga Raya. It is available on Sunday evening. ==Eat== Due to its demographic, Mantin was famous for traditional Hakka food. The most famous Yong Tau Foo vendor has lost its glory after the demolition of the old theater, which was next to its original shop. The vendor now operates at the Mantin Hawker Center which is on the main street. Another famous food was Woon Chai Koh (a kind of rice pudding) but the original vendor has already retired. Other Malaysian food is being served, especially along the main street and in the Mantin Hawker Center. Mantin is also a famous place for growing Durian, Star Fruits, Jack Fruits, Rose Apple and guavas. During durian season (July-August), there is a durian orchard named [http://www.dstar.com.my/ "Durio Star"] which serves fresh Mantin durian on-the-spot. ==Sleep== There are no hotels in Mantin. The nearest hotels are those located in [[Nilai]] and [[Seremban]]. ==Go next== There are places, both in Negeri Sembilan and Selangor, worth-visiting that are easily accessible from Mantin such as Broga (22 km), Nilai (14 km), [[Kajang]] (28 km), [[Kuala Lumpur]] (57 km), [[Port Dickson]] (45 km), and [[Seremban]] (17 km). {{IsPartOf|Negeri Sembilan}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|2.7231|101.8950}} j0a2ok6kbtn1jf5ckwmedorrvr9nga5 4491335 4491334 2022-07-27T22:21:46Z Rubbish computer 1258486 /* By bus */ : grammar wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Mena-asia_default_banner.jpg}} [[File:Mantin.jpg|thumb|Mantin]] '''Mantin''' is a town in Seremban District, [[Negeri Sembilan]], [[Malaysia]]. ==History== In the early days, Mantin was well known because of tin mining business by a Chinese towkay (business owner) named Kong Sang. Due to plenty of tin, the Europeans called the place Mine Tin for its tin (lombong timah). However, the locals could not pronounce Mine Tin correctly. Instead, they called the place Mantin. Following the completion of the railway connecting Seremban and Kajang in 1903 which made the export of tin economical, Mantin became a town. The town attracted a large number of Chinese migrants, mainly Hakka, for the tin mining business. Mantin was the center of tin mining business of Negeri Sembilan in the early 20th century. ==Get in== ===By plane=== The nearest airport is the [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport]] which is about 38 km from Mantin. It is the main gateway from/to Malaysia. ===By car=== *From KLIA, exit the airport area, drive along Salak Tinggi, Nilai, and Pajam (a nearby town) for about 38 km. *From Seremban, drive north for about 17 km. *From Kajang, drive south for about 28 km. *From[http://www.plus.com.my/ North-South Expressway (PLUS)], exit Nilai toll and turn left, drive along Pajam for about 16 km. *From [http://www.ijm.com/infrastructure/toll/LEKAS/ Lekas Expressway], exit Mantin toll and turn left. This expressway connects Mantin with Kajang and Seremban. ===By train=== * The nearest railway station is the Seremban Railway Station which is in the city center of Seremban. It offers [http://ktmintercity.com.my/ inter-city train] {{dead link|December 2020}} services (southbound to Johor and Singapore; northbound to Kuala Lumpur, Ipoh, Penang, and Hat Yai Thailand) and [http://www.ktmb.com.my/ Komuter train] services (to Kuala Lumpur, Rawang, and Ipoh). This station is within walking distance of the bus terminal of Seremban. * Batang Benar Komuter Station is about 10 km from Mantin but offers just Komuter train services. ===By bus=== CityLiner Route 818 (Kajang-Mantin-Seremban) from either Kajang (RM 3.60) or Seremban (RM 2). Bus fare (one-way) as of May 2011. ==Get around== Mantin is a small town and there is just one main street (Jalan Besar) so it is unlikely, if not impossible, to get lost. If lost, just ask around for direction. Be sure to look left and right before crossing any street, especially the main street. Like other small towns in Malaysia, motorcycles like to ride against traffic on the same lane for their own convenience and laziness. ==See== * '''Jalan Besar'''. Also known as the main street, it is where most of the attractions and historical buildings are. Along the street includes places such as banks, pasar (wet market), petrol (gas) stations, police station, and a post office. * '''Gurudwara Sahib Sikh Temple''' was built in 1890s and is one of the oldest Sikh temple in Malaysia. * '''St. Aloysius Catholic Church''' was built in 1901 with impressive architecture. It was famous for its nunnery before the nuns moved to Seremban. * {{see | name=SJK (C) Chung Hua Mantin | alt= | url=http://www.sjkc.com.my/school/sch/history.asp-id=14.html {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=It was founded in 1913 and has been expanded and rebuilt several times throughout the years due to increasing number of students. }} * {{see | name=Kolej Tuanku Ja'afar | alt= | url=http://www.ktj.edu.my/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=It is a British-style boarding school which was founded in 1991. }} * {{see | name=KTG Education Group | alt= | url=http://www.ktg.edu.my/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=An education group with five colleges listed under the group. Its campus is located at Mantin. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Staffield Country Resort | alt= | url=http://www.berjayaclubs.com/staffield/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=It is a 27-hole international standard golf course which opened its door in 1994. See external link for more details. }} * '''Taman Rekreasi Gallah'''. It was a recreational park on the route from/to Seremban but was deforested and closed down for the development of Lekas Expressway. ==Buy== * '''Pasar Malam'''. The night market is next to the main street at Taman Bunga Raya. It is available on Sunday evening. ==Eat== Due to its demographic, Mantin was famous for traditional Hakka food. The most famous Yong Tau Foo vendor has lost its glory after the demolition of the old theater, which was next to its original shop. The vendor now operates at the Mantin Hawker Center which is on the main street. Another famous food was Woon Chai Koh (a kind of rice pudding) but the original vendor has already retired. Other Malaysian food is being served, especially along the main street and in the Mantin Hawker Center. Mantin is also a famous place for growing Durian, Star Fruits, Jack Fruits, Rose Apple and guavas. During durian season (July-August), there is a durian orchard named [http://www.dstar.com.my/ "Durio Star"] which serves fresh Mantin durian on-the-spot. ==Sleep== There are no hotels in Mantin. The nearest hotels are those located in [[Nilai]] and [[Seremban]]. ==Go next== There are places, both in Negeri Sembilan and Selangor, worth-visiting that are easily accessible from Mantin such as Broga (22 km), Nilai (14 km), [[Kajang]] (28 km), [[Kuala Lumpur]] (57 km), [[Port Dickson]] (45 km), and [[Seremban]] (17 km). {{IsPartOf|Negeri Sembilan}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|2.7231|101.8950}} n6ceqvx26gxljdg6xayn4un6f02tuef 4491336 4491335 2022-07-27T22:22:09Z Rubbish computer 1258486 /* Get around */ : copyedit wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Mena-asia_default_banner.jpg}} [[File:Mantin.jpg|thumb|Mantin]] '''Mantin''' is a town in Seremban District, [[Negeri Sembilan]], [[Malaysia]]. ==History== In the early days, Mantin was well known because of tin mining business by a Chinese towkay (business owner) named Kong Sang. Due to plenty of tin, the Europeans called the place Mine Tin for its tin (lombong timah). However, the locals could not pronounce Mine Tin correctly. Instead, they called the place Mantin. Following the completion of the railway connecting Seremban and Kajang in 1903 which made the export of tin economical, Mantin became a town. The town attracted a large number of Chinese migrants, mainly Hakka, for the tin mining business. Mantin was the center of tin mining business of Negeri Sembilan in the early 20th century. ==Get in== ===By plane=== The nearest airport is the [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport]] which is about 38 km from Mantin. It is the main gateway from/to Malaysia. ===By car=== *From KLIA, exit the airport area, drive along Salak Tinggi, Nilai, and Pajam (a nearby town) for about 38 km. *From Seremban, drive north for about 17 km. *From Kajang, drive south for about 28 km. *From[http://www.plus.com.my/ North-South Expressway (PLUS)], exit Nilai toll and turn left, drive along Pajam for about 16 km. *From [http://www.ijm.com/infrastructure/toll/LEKAS/ Lekas Expressway], exit Mantin toll and turn left. This expressway connects Mantin with Kajang and Seremban. ===By train=== * The nearest railway station is the Seremban Railway Station which is in the city center of Seremban. It offers [http://ktmintercity.com.my/ inter-city train] {{dead link|December 2020}} services (southbound to Johor and Singapore; northbound to Kuala Lumpur, Ipoh, Penang, and Hat Yai Thailand) and [http://www.ktmb.com.my/ Komuter train] services (to Kuala Lumpur, Rawang, and Ipoh). This station is within walking distance of the bus terminal of Seremban. * Batang Benar Komuter Station is about 10 km from Mantin but offers just Komuter train services. ===By bus=== CityLiner Route 818 (Kajang-Mantin-Seremban) from either Kajang (RM 3.60) or Seremban (RM 2). Bus fare (one-way) as of May 2011. ==Get around== Mantin is a small town and there is just one main street (Jalan Besar) so it is unlikely, if not impossible, to get lost. If lost, just ask around for directions. Be sure to look left and right before crossing any street, especially the main street. Like other small towns in Malaysia, motorcycles like to ride against traffic on the same lane for their own convenience and laziness. ==See== * '''Jalan Besar'''. Also known as the main street, it is where most of the attractions and historical buildings are. Along the street includes places such as banks, pasar (wet market), petrol (gas) stations, police station, and a post office. * '''Gurudwara Sahib Sikh Temple''' was built in 1890s and is one of the oldest Sikh temple in Malaysia. * '''St. Aloysius Catholic Church''' was built in 1901 with impressive architecture. It was famous for its nunnery before the nuns moved to Seremban. * {{see | name=SJK (C) Chung Hua Mantin | alt= | url=http://www.sjkc.com.my/school/sch/history.asp-id=14.html {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=It was founded in 1913 and has been expanded and rebuilt several times throughout the years due to increasing number of students. }} * {{see | name=Kolej Tuanku Ja'afar | alt= | url=http://www.ktj.edu.my/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=It is a British-style boarding school which was founded in 1991. }} * {{see | name=KTG Education Group | alt= | url=http://www.ktg.edu.my/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=An education group with five colleges listed under the group. Its campus is located at Mantin. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Staffield Country Resort | alt= | url=http://www.berjayaclubs.com/staffield/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=It is a 27-hole international standard golf course which opened its door in 1994. See external link for more details. }} * '''Taman Rekreasi Gallah'''. It was a recreational park on the route from/to Seremban but was deforested and closed down for the development of Lekas Expressway. ==Buy== * '''Pasar Malam'''. The night market is next to the main street at Taman Bunga Raya. It is available on Sunday evening. ==Eat== Due to its demographic, Mantin was famous for traditional Hakka food. The most famous Yong Tau Foo vendor has lost its glory after the demolition of the old theater, which was next to its original shop. The vendor now operates at the Mantin Hawker Center which is on the main street. Another famous food was Woon Chai Koh (a kind of rice pudding) but the original vendor has already retired. Other Malaysian food is being served, especially along the main street and in the Mantin Hawker Center. Mantin is also a famous place for growing Durian, Star Fruits, Jack Fruits, Rose Apple and guavas. During durian season (July-August), there is a durian orchard named [http://www.dstar.com.my/ "Durio Star"] which serves fresh Mantin durian on-the-spot. ==Sleep== There are no hotels in Mantin. The nearest hotels are those located in [[Nilai]] and [[Seremban]]. ==Go next== There are places, both in Negeri Sembilan and Selangor, worth-visiting that are easily accessible from Mantin such as Broga (22 km), Nilai (14 km), [[Kajang]] (28 km), [[Kuala Lumpur]] (57 km), [[Port Dickson]] (45 km), and [[Seremban]] (17 km). {{IsPartOf|Negeri Sembilan}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|2.7231|101.8950}} eqdinxy6lhl61saeqn5t40hc9hb0xlu 4491337 4491336 2022-07-27T22:22:42Z Rubbish computer 1258486 /* See */ : copyedit wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Mena-asia_default_banner.jpg}} [[File:Mantin.jpg|thumb|Mantin]] '''Mantin''' is a town in Seremban District, [[Negeri Sembilan]], [[Malaysia]]. ==History== In the early days, Mantin was well known because of tin mining business by a Chinese towkay (business owner) named Kong Sang. Due to plenty of tin, the Europeans called the place Mine Tin for its tin (lombong timah). However, the locals could not pronounce Mine Tin correctly. Instead, they called the place Mantin. Following the completion of the railway connecting Seremban and Kajang in 1903 which made the export of tin economical, Mantin became a town. The town attracted a large number of Chinese migrants, mainly Hakka, for the tin mining business. Mantin was the center of tin mining business of Negeri Sembilan in the early 20th century. ==Get in== ===By plane=== The nearest airport is the [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport]] which is about 38 km from Mantin. It is the main gateway from/to Malaysia. ===By car=== *From KLIA, exit the airport area, drive along Salak Tinggi, Nilai, and Pajam (a nearby town) for about 38 km. *From Seremban, drive north for about 17 km. *From Kajang, drive south for about 28 km. *From[http://www.plus.com.my/ North-South Expressway (PLUS)], exit Nilai toll and turn left, drive along Pajam for about 16 km. *From [http://www.ijm.com/infrastructure/toll/LEKAS/ Lekas Expressway], exit Mantin toll and turn left. This expressway connects Mantin with Kajang and Seremban. ===By train=== * The nearest railway station is the Seremban Railway Station which is in the city center of Seremban. It offers [http://ktmintercity.com.my/ inter-city train] {{dead link|December 2020}} services (southbound to Johor and Singapore; northbound to Kuala Lumpur, Ipoh, Penang, and Hat Yai Thailand) and [http://www.ktmb.com.my/ Komuter train] services (to Kuala Lumpur, Rawang, and Ipoh). This station is within walking distance of the bus terminal of Seremban. * Batang Benar Komuter Station is about 10 km from Mantin but offers just Komuter train services. ===By bus=== CityLiner Route 818 (Kajang-Mantin-Seremban) from either Kajang (RM 3.60) or Seremban (RM 2). Bus fare (one-way) as of May 2011. ==Get around== Mantin is a small town and there is just one main street (Jalan Besar) so it is unlikely, if not impossible, to get lost. If lost, just ask around for directions. Be sure to look left and right before crossing any street, especially the main street. Like other small towns in Malaysia, motorcycles like to ride against traffic on the same lane for their own convenience and laziness. ==See== * '''Jalan Besar'''. Also known as the main street, it is where most of the attractions and historical buildings are. Along the street includes places such as banks, pasar (wet market), petrol (gas) stations, police station, and a post office. * '''Gurudwara Sahib Sikh Temple''' was built in 1890s and is one of the oldest Sikh temples in Malaysia. * '''St. Aloysius Catholic Church''' was built in 1901 with impressive architecture. It was famous for its nunnery before the nuns moved to Seremban. * {{see | name=SJK (C) Chung Hua Mantin | alt= | url=http://www.sjkc.com.my/school/sch/history.asp-id=14.html {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=It was founded in 1913 and has been expanded and rebuilt several times throughout the years due to increasing numbers of students. }} * {{see | name=Kolej Tuanku Ja'afar | alt= | url=http://www.ktj.edu.my/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=It is a British-style boarding school which was founded in 1991. }} * {{see | name=KTG Education Group | alt= | url=http://www.ktg.edu.my/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=An education group with five colleges listed under the group. Its campus is located at Mantin. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Staffield Country Resort | alt= | url=http://www.berjayaclubs.com/staffield/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=It is a 27-hole international standard golf course which opened its door in 1994. See external link for more details. }} * '''Taman Rekreasi Gallah'''. It was a recreational park on the route from/to Seremban but was deforested and closed down for the development of Lekas Expressway. ==Buy== * '''Pasar Malam'''. The night market is next to the main street at Taman Bunga Raya. It is available on Sunday evening. ==Eat== Due to its demographic, Mantin was famous for traditional Hakka food. The most famous Yong Tau Foo vendor has lost its glory after the demolition of the old theater, which was next to its original shop. The vendor now operates at the Mantin Hawker Center which is on the main street. Another famous food was Woon Chai Koh (a kind of rice pudding) but the original vendor has already retired. Other Malaysian food is being served, especially along the main street and in the Mantin Hawker Center. Mantin is also a famous place for growing Durian, Star Fruits, Jack Fruits, Rose Apple and guavas. During durian season (July-August), there is a durian orchard named [http://www.dstar.com.my/ "Durio Star"] which serves fresh Mantin durian on-the-spot. ==Sleep== There are no hotels in Mantin. The nearest hotels are those located in [[Nilai]] and [[Seremban]]. ==Go next== There are places, both in Negeri Sembilan and Selangor, worth-visiting that are easily accessible from Mantin such as Broga (22 km), Nilai (14 km), [[Kajang]] (28 km), [[Kuala Lumpur]] (57 km), [[Port Dickson]] (45 km), and [[Seremban]] (17 km). {{IsPartOf|Negeri Sembilan}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|2.7231|101.8950}} 5eunynrvgpkvfk7oxhlh0mnlbt8255k 4491338 4491337 2022-07-27T22:23:07Z Rubbish computer 1258486 /* Do */ : copyedit wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Mena-asia_default_banner.jpg}} [[File:Mantin.jpg|thumb|Mantin]] '''Mantin''' is a town in Seremban District, [[Negeri Sembilan]], [[Malaysia]]. ==History== In the early days, Mantin was well known because of tin mining business by a Chinese towkay (business owner) named Kong Sang. Due to plenty of tin, the Europeans called the place Mine Tin for its tin (lombong timah). However, the locals could not pronounce Mine Tin correctly. Instead, they called the place Mantin. Following the completion of the railway connecting Seremban and Kajang in 1903 which made the export of tin economical, Mantin became a town. The town attracted a large number of Chinese migrants, mainly Hakka, for the tin mining business. Mantin was the center of tin mining business of Negeri Sembilan in the early 20th century. ==Get in== ===By plane=== The nearest airport is the [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport]] which is about 38 km from Mantin. It is the main gateway from/to Malaysia. ===By car=== *From KLIA, exit the airport area, drive along Salak Tinggi, Nilai, and Pajam (a nearby town) for about 38 km. *From Seremban, drive north for about 17 km. *From Kajang, drive south for about 28 km. *From[http://www.plus.com.my/ North-South Expressway (PLUS)], exit Nilai toll and turn left, drive along Pajam for about 16 km. *From [http://www.ijm.com/infrastructure/toll/LEKAS/ Lekas Expressway], exit Mantin toll and turn left. This expressway connects Mantin with Kajang and Seremban. ===By train=== * The nearest railway station is the Seremban Railway Station which is in the city center of Seremban. It offers [http://ktmintercity.com.my/ inter-city train] {{dead link|December 2020}} services (southbound to Johor and Singapore; northbound to Kuala Lumpur, Ipoh, Penang, and Hat Yai Thailand) and [http://www.ktmb.com.my/ Komuter train] services (to Kuala Lumpur, Rawang, and Ipoh). This station is within walking distance of the bus terminal of Seremban. * Batang Benar Komuter Station is about 10 km from Mantin but offers just Komuter train services. ===By bus=== CityLiner Route 818 (Kajang-Mantin-Seremban) from either Kajang (RM 3.60) or Seremban (RM 2). Bus fare (one-way) as of May 2011. ==Get around== Mantin is a small town and there is just one main street (Jalan Besar) so it is unlikely, if not impossible, to get lost. If lost, just ask around for directions. Be sure to look left and right before crossing any street, especially the main street. Like other small towns in Malaysia, motorcycles like to ride against traffic on the same lane for their own convenience and laziness. ==See== * '''Jalan Besar'''. Also known as the main street, it is where most of the attractions and historical buildings are. Along the street includes places such as banks, pasar (wet market), petrol (gas) stations, police station, and a post office. * '''Gurudwara Sahib Sikh Temple''' was built in 1890s and is one of the oldest Sikh temples in Malaysia. * '''St. Aloysius Catholic Church''' was built in 1901 with impressive architecture. It was famous for its nunnery before the nuns moved to Seremban. * {{see | name=SJK (C) Chung Hua Mantin | alt= | url=http://www.sjkc.com.my/school/sch/history.asp-id=14.html {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=It was founded in 1913 and has been expanded and rebuilt several times throughout the years due to increasing numbers of students. }} * {{see | name=Kolej Tuanku Ja'afar | alt= | url=http://www.ktj.edu.my/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=It is a British-style boarding school which was founded in 1991. }} * {{see | name=KTG Education Group | alt= | url=http://www.ktg.edu.my/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=An education group with five colleges listed under the group. Its campus is located at Mantin. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Staffield Country Resort | alt= | url=http://www.berjayaclubs.com/staffield/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=It is a 27-hole international standard golf course which opened its doors in 1994. See external link for more details. }} * '''Taman Rekreasi Gallah'''. It was a recreational park on the route from/to Seremban but was deforested and closed down for the development of Lekas Expressway. ==Buy== * '''Pasar Malam'''. The night market is next to the main street at Taman Bunga Raya. It is available on Sunday evening. ==Eat== Due to its demographic, Mantin was famous for traditional Hakka food. The most famous Yong Tau Foo vendor has lost its glory after the demolition of the old theater, which was next to its original shop. The vendor now operates at the Mantin Hawker Center which is on the main street. Another famous food was Woon Chai Koh (a kind of rice pudding) but the original vendor has already retired. Other Malaysian food is being served, especially along the main street and in the Mantin Hawker Center. Mantin is also a famous place for growing Durian, Star Fruits, Jack Fruits, Rose Apple and guavas. During durian season (July-August), there is a durian orchard named [http://www.dstar.com.my/ "Durio Star"] which serves fresh Mantin durian on-the-spot. ==Sleep== There are no hotels in Mantin. The nearest hotels are those located in [[Nilai]] and [[Seremban]]. ==Go next== There are places, both in Negeri Sembilan and Selangor, worth-visiting that are easily accessible from Mantin such as Broga (22 km), Nilai (14 km), [[Kajang]] (28 km), [[Kuala Lumpur]] (57 km), [[Port Dickson]] (45 km), and [[Seremban]] (17 km). {{IsPartOf|Negeri Sembilan}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|2.7231|101.8950}} h3z86zhpt4ocyn52nmhvhqa6d9sfyd5 4491339 4491338 2022-07-27T22:23:42Z Rubbish computer 1258486 /* Go next */ : copyedit wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Mena-asia_default_banner.jpg}} [[File:Mantin.jpg|thumb|Mantin]] '''Mantin''' is a town in Seremban District, [[Negeri Sembilan]], [[Malaysia]]. ==History== In the early days, Mantin was well known because of tin mining business by a Chinese towkay (business owner) named Kong Sang. Due to plenty of tin, the Europeans called the place Mine Tin for its tin (lombong timah). However, the locals could not pronounce Mine Tin correctly. Instead, they called the place Mantin. Following the completion of the railway connecting Seremban and Kajang in 1903 which made the export of tin economical, Mantin became a town. The town attracted a large number of Chinese migrants, mainly Hakka, for the tin mining business. Mantin was the center of tin mining business of Negeri Sembilan in the early 20th century. ==Get in== ===By plane=== The nearest airport is the [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport]] which is about 38 km from Mantin. It is the main gateway from/to Malaysia. ===By car=== *From KLIA, exit the airport area, drive along Salak Tinggi, Nilai, and Pajam (a nearby town) for about 38 km. *From Seremban, drive north for about 17 km. *From Kajang, drive south for about 28 km. *From[http://www.plus.com.my/ North-South Expressway (PLUS)], exit Nilai toll and turn left, drive along Pajam for about 16 km. *From [http://www.ijm.com/infrastructure/toll/LEKAS/ Lekas Expressway], exit Mantin toll and turn left. This expressway connects Mantin with Kajang and Seremban. ===By train=== * The nearest railway station is the Seremban Railway Station which is in the city center of Seremban. It offers [http://ktmintercity.com.my/ inter-city train] {{dead link|December 2020}} services (southbound to Johor and Singapore; northbound to Kuala Lumpur, Ipoh, Penang, and Hat Yai Thailand) and [http://www.ktmb.com.my/ Komuter train] services (to Kuala Lumpur, Rawang, and Ipoh). This station is within walking distance of the bus terminal of Seremban. * Batang Benar Komuter Station is about 10 km from Mantin but offers just Komuter train services. ===By bus=== CityLiner Route 818 (Kajang-Mantin-Seremban) from either Kajang (RM 3.60) or Seremban (RM 2). Bus fare (one-way) as of May 2011. ==Get around== Mantin is a small town and there is just one main street (Jalan Besar) so it is unlikely, if not impossible, to get lost. If lost, just ask around for directions. Be sure to look left and right before crossing any street, especially the main street. Like other small towns in Malaysia, motorcycles like to ride against traffic on the same lane for their own convenience and laziness. ==See== * '''Jalan Besar'''. Also known as the main street, it is where most of the attractions and historical buildings are. Along the street includes places such as banks, pasar (wet market), petrol (gas) stations, police station, and a post office. * '''Gurudwara Sahib Sikh Temple''' was built in 1890s and is one of the oldest Sikh temples in Malaysia. * '''St. Aloysius Catholic Church''' was built in 1901 with impressive architecture. It was famous for its nunnery before the nuns moved to Seremban. * {{see | name=SJK (C) Chung Hua Mantin | alt= | url=http://www.sjkc.com.my/school/sch/history.asp-id=14.html {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=It was founded in 1913 and has been expanded and rebuilt several times throughout the years due to increasing numbers of students. }} * {{see | name=Kolej Tuanku Ja'afar | alt= | url=http://www.ktj.edu.my/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=It is a British-style boarding school which was founded in 1991. }} * {{see | name=KTG Education Group | alt= | url=http://www.ktg.edu.my/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=An education group with five colleges listed under the group. Its campus is located at Mantin. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Staffield Country Resort | alt= | url=http://www.berjayaclubs.com/staffield/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=It is a 27-hole international standard golf course which opened its doors in 1994. See external link for more details. }} * '''Taman Rekreasi Gallah'''. It was a recreational park on the route from/to Seremban but was deforested and closed down for the development of Lekas Expressway. ==Buy== * '''Pasar Malam'''. The night market is next to the main street at Taman Bunga Raya. It is available on Sunday evening. ==Eat== Due to its demographic, Mantin was famous for traditional Hakka food. The most famous Yong Tau Foo vendor has lost its glory after the demolition of the old theater, which was next to its original shop. The vendor now operates at the Mantin Hawker Center which is on the main street. Another famous food was Woon Chai Koh (a kind of rice pudding) but the original vendor has already retired. Other Malaysian food is being served, especially along the main street and in the Mantin Hawker Center. Mantin is also a famous place for growing Durian, Star Fruits, Jack Fruits, Rose Apple and guavas. During durian season (July-August), there is a durian orchard named [http://www.dstar.com.my/ "Durio Star"] which serves fresh Mantin durian on-the-spot. ==Sleep== There are no hotels in Mantin. The nearest hotels are those located in [[Nilai]] and [[Seremban]]. ==Go next== There are places, both in Negeri Sembilan and Selangor, worth visiting that are easily accessible from Mantin such as Broga (22 km), Nilai (14 km), [[Kajang]] (28 km), [[Kuala Lumpur]] (57 km), [[Port Dickson]] (45 km), and [[Seremban]] (17 km). {{IsPartOf|Negeri Sembilan}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|2.7231|101.8950}} 2kzw4ky9wtunewn7hstsufsmlbwzt0o 0 21296 4491393 4429268 2022-07-28T00:56:22Z Pauldsgg 2264719 add taxi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Maple Ridge''' is a city of about 82,000 people (2016) on the north shore of the Fraser River in the [[Fraser Valley]] of [[British Columbia]]. Haney, an eastern district of Maple Ridge, has a century-long history as a commercial centre. ==Understand== [[File:Voyageur canoes Alouette Lake.jpg|thumb|Voyageur canoes Alouette Lake]] Maple Ridge is made up of several different historical areas: Albion, Haney (downtown), Iron Mountain, Kanaka Creek, Port Hammond, Ruskin, Silver Valley, Thornhill, Webster's Corners, Whonnock, and Yennadon. Some of these areas are identified with a cultural group. For instance, Albion and Webster's Corner are represented by the many Finnish families that settled in the area. While Port Hammond is known for its small cottage-like mill houses built by the local mill to house its workers. Ruskin is the location of a community hall of the Sons of Norway, although the area was founded by English followers of John Ruskin. Kanaka Creek began was a community for Kanaka employees of Fort Langley. Port Haney, on the Fraser River to the southwest of downtown Haney, is the site of the West Coast Express commuter rail station. It is a heritage district created to protect some of the remaining buildings from earlier times. In addition to buildings already on-site when this was the steamboat landing and the Canadian Pacific Railway station, other heritage buildings from around the City of Maple Ridge were relocated to Port Haney to preserve them and enhance the heritage flavour of the location. [[File:Pitt Lake 04.jpg|thumb|Pitt Lake]] Early settlers in Maple Ridge engaged in forestry and agriculture. Forestry companies continue to be the largest private-sector employers in the district. They include companies that manufacture building materials, yachts and poles. The soil and climate are not well-suited to the production of traditional food crops, but berry crops, nurseries and horse breeding are profitable sectors. The City of Maple Ridge has become a popular location for feature films and television series. On almost any day there is a film or TV crew working in the city. The Ridge Film Studios is in an old retail space in the downtown and serves as a set location for episodic television programs. Maple Ridge's film roots go back to the 1970s when scenes for the feature film ''Rambo'' were shot here. Over time the city has become a background for a number of films and TV series including ''The X-Files'', ''Bordertown'', ''Smallville'', ''Bird on a Wire'', ''We're No Angels'', ''Percy Jackson & the Lightening Thief'', and ''Stargate SG-1''. ==Get in== See [[Vancouver]] for options to get in the Vancouver area by plane, by bus, and by train, and by boat. ===By car=== Maple Ridge lies along Highway 7 and can be accessed from the west via [[Pitt Meadows]] or from the east via [[Mission (British Columbia)|Mission]]. From Highway 1, you can take the 176th St. and 192nd St. (eastbound only) exits in [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]], or the 200th St. exit in [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]] and cross the Golden Ears Bridge into Maple Ridge. ===By air=== From [[Vancouver]] or its airport ({{IATA|YVR}}), expect at least a one-hour commute by car during off peak hours, or over two hours by bus. The Pitt Meadows Regional Airport is the only Fraser Valley airport (other than water airports) on the Fraser River's north side. It is 2.5 km (1.6 mi) east of the confluence of the Pitt and Fraser rivers, and serves the area north of the Fraser River from Mission up to and including Vancouver. Abbotsford International Airport, which is 40 km (25 mi) away in [[Abbotsford]], offers flights daily throughout Canada and to the Caribbean and the United States. ==Get around== {{Mapshape|wikidata=Q16740}}[https://www.translink.ca TransLink]'s bus services in Maple Ridge are slim but sufficient. The 701 and 791 buses run along Dewdney Trunk Road and will take you to the main spots in town. From there community shuttles can take you the rest of the way, but they run infrequently. There are also a few cab companies based in Maple Ridge. ===By public transit=== {{listing|name=TransLink|alt=|url=https://www.translink.ca/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+1-604-953-3333|tollfree=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2022-03-27|content=The main public transit network in the [[Vancouver]] area, including: [[Bowen Island]], [[Burnaby]], [[Coquitlam]], [[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]], [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]], [[Lions_Bay-Britannia_Beach|Lions Bay]], Maple Ridge, [[New Westminster]], [[North Vancouver]], [[Port Coquitlam]], [[Pitt Meadows]], [[Port Moody]], [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]], [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]], Vancouver, [[West Vancouver]], and [[White Rock]]. Its network includes buses, SkyTrain (rail rapid transit), SeaBus (ferries), West Coast Express (commuter rail), and HandyDART (door-to-door shared-ride service for those who cannot ride public transit without assistance). {{Pbri|0.5em}} Passengers can pay for fares using Compass Cards ($6 refundable deposit), Compass Tickets, or tap-to-pay using contactless credit cards (only American Express, Mastercard or Visa) or mobile wallets. Passengers using Compass Cards and Compass Tickets pay discounted fares. Passengers can transfer for up to 90 minutes, except if taking West Coast Express, in which case they can transfer for up to 120 minutes. On bus and HandyDART, passengers can also pay in cash, but in that case will not receive change and are not eligible for transfers. {{Pbri|0.5em}} Zone based fares apply between Monday and Friday for trips starting before 6:30 pm, if travel involves SkyTrain or SeaBus. Outside of those hours or for travel on only bus or HandyDART, a single zone rate applies. If traveling by West Coast Express, a higher cost zone based fare system applies regardless of time of travel. {{Pbri|0.5em}} Children 12 and under can ride for free. People aged 13 to 18, and 65 and older pay discounted concession fares.}} In Maple Ridge, buses and the West Coast Express are available. Haney Place Exchange is the main bus exchange, with every bus line in Maple Ridge stopping here at some point along its route. The standard bus fare is {{translink|1}}. Bus service is available from Maple Ridge directly to [[Coquitlam]], [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]], and [[Port Coquitlam]]. === By taxi === * {{Listing|name=Alouette Taxi|alt=|url=https://www.alouettetaxi.ca/|phone=+1 604-465-5555|lastedit=2022-07-27}} ==See== {{mapframe}} There isn't much to see in Maple Ridge. Probably the biggest attraction is a large clock with a steel horse monument on top, outside City Hall on Dewdney Trunk Road. In the past, its limbs would move every 15 minutes to make the horse stand up on its hind legs, but apparently it doesn't even do that anymore. * {{see | name=The Arts Centre and Theatre (ACT) | alt= | url=https://www.theactmapleridge.org | email= | address=11944 Haney Place | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-476-2787 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-07 | content=The principal venue for performing arts in Maple Ridge. The ACT has received a gold certification from the Rick Hansen Foundation Accessibility Certification program. }} * {{see | name=The Maple Ridge Art Gallery | alt= | url= | email= | address= 11944 Haney Place | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa 10AM-4PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-07 | content=Focusing on local artists and art students. }} Maple Ridge is the home of the Maple Ridge Concert Band, a community concert band. ==Do== [[File:Golden Ears Provincial Park (49297122813).jpg|thumb|Golden Ears Provincial Park]] Maple Ridge is pretty good for walking and hiking: * {{listing | type=do | name=Golden Ears Provincial Park | alt= | url=http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/bcparks/explore/parkpgs/golden_ears/ | email= | address= | lat=49.2915 | long=-122.4920 | directions=take 232 street north and follow the signs | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1534860 |lastedit=2022-03-19| content=Plenty of easy to moderate hiking trails, as well as a day-use area for swimming and boating. }} * There are several kilometres worth of dykes to the north, along the Alouette River and other smaller streams and sloughs. Other activities include: * {{listing | type=do | name=Planet Ice | alt= | url=http://www.planetice.ca/mapleridge/index.cfm | email= | address=23588 105th Avenue | lat=49.1939 | long=-122.5660 | directions= | phone=+1 604 467-2883 | tollfree= | hours= | price=$2.52-4.37 plus the cost of skate rentals, if you do not own | content=A large, state-of-the-art skating arena. It is used mostly for amateur hockey teams, but offers public skating several times per week. }} * Go horseback riding at one of the many equestrian centres in Maple Ridge. The town prides itself as "horse country" and it is not uncommon to see people riding horses on the dykes, the trails at Golden Ears Park, or even on the roads. *'''Festivals and annual parades''': the Santa Claus Parade & Christmas in the Park, Earth Day celebrations in Memorial Peace Park, Canada Day in Memorial Peace Park, GETI Fest in Memorial Peace Park, AdStock Music Festival in Memorial Peace Park, Aboriginal Day celebrations in Memorial Peace Park, the Celebrate the Night Halloween & Fireworks event at Memorial Peace Park, the Caribbean Festival at the Albion Fairgrounds and the one of the longest running agricultural fairs in BC, Country Fest at the fairgrounds. *One of the largest '''Remembrance Day celebrations''' in the Lower Mainland each November 11 at Memorial Peace Park. The event is hosted by the Royal Canadian legion Branch #88 and boasts annual attendance of over 2000 local residents for the parade of veterans and first responders and moving Cenotaph ceremony. ==Buy== Maple Ridge has embraced its reputation as being a cheaper place to live, suitable for seniors and lower income families. As such, there are plenty of locally owned shops offering decent quality products for good prices, as well as plenty of discount and dollar stores. If you're looking for high-end retail, Maple Ridge is definitely not the place to be. * {{listing | type=buy | name=Haney Place Mall | alt= | url=https://www.haneyplacemall.com/ | email= | address=11900 Haney Place | lat=49.2185 | long=-122.5985 | directions= | phone=+1 604 467-1554 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=The biggest shopping centre in Maple Ridge, but that isn't saying much. Not by any means an impressive mall with only a couple dozen stores or so. }} * Check out some of the locally owned shops in the downtown core, within walking distance of Haney Place Mall. *'''The Haney Farmers Market''' runs every Saturday from 9AM until 2PM starting in May through to October at Memorial Peace Park. ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Billy Miner Alehouse and Cafe | url=http://www.billyminer.ca | email= | address=22355 River Road, Port Haney | lat= | long= | directions=Nearly opposite the Western Express train station | phone=+1 604-467-6002, +1 604-467-6007 (cafe) | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Alehouse: M-Th 11AM-10PM, F-Su 11AM-11PM; Cafe daily 9AM-10PM | price=Pizzas $15-20, burgers $13-17 | content=Pub food in a charming, historic building overlooking the Fraser River. A range of local beers on tap. Menu is long on burgers and pizza, with vegetarian and vegan options. Minors are welcome in the cafe next door, and the same food (and drink) is served in both places. }} * {{eat | name= Bruce’s Country Market | alt= | url=http://www.bruces.ca/ | email= | address=23963 Lougheed Hwy | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-463-9817 | tollfree= | hours=Summer: M-F 7AM-9PM, Sa Su 8AM-9PM; winter M-W 7AM-8PM, Th F 7AM-9PM, Sa Su 8AM-8PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-07 | content=Specializing in fresh, wild salmon from their gillnetters and smoked salmon prepared according to our own traditional family smoking methods. They also offer a wide variety of other seafood, gourmet groceries, conventional and organic produce, and a deli. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Big Feast | alt= | url=https://big-feast.ca/ | email= | address=11920 227 St, Maple Ridge | lat=49.2190 | long=-122.5939 | directions= | phone=+1 604-477-4334 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-07 | content= }} ==Drink== There are plenty of good bars and pubs in Maple Ridge. Generally you will not have trouble finding a seat - unless it is Friday or Saturday and the Vancouver Canucks are playing. * {{listing | type=drink | name=The Black Sheep Pub | alt= | url=http://theblacksheeppub.ca/ | email= | address=12968 232nd Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-476-1008 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 11AM-midnight, F Sa until 1AM | price=Mains $23-27, burgers and sandwiches $10-13, pastas $12-28 | lastedit=2018-05-07 | content=A popular neighbourhood pub. }} ==Sleep== *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Best Western Maple Ridge Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.bestwestern.com/en_US/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=21650 Lougheed Highway | lat=49.2165 | long=-122.6218 | directions= | phone=+1 604-467-1511 | tollfree=+1-800-780-7234 | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $123 | content=Free Wifi, parking, and breakfast. Pool. Non-smoking hotel. Suites. Fitness centre. }} ==Connect== The area around Highway 224 and Lougheed is friendly although a bit backward in a lot of ways. There is a problem with an abundance of drug users, drunks, beggars, etc. Look where you are going and common sense applies. ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=BC-7.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Vancouver]] | minorl1=[[Pitt Meadows]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]] | minorr1=[[Mission (British Columbia)|Mission]] | image2=Translinkwce.svg | imagesize2=22 | caption2=West Coast Express | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Vancouver]] | minorl2=[[Pitt Meadows]] | directionr2=E | majorr2=END | minorr2=[[Mission (British Columbia)|Mission]] }} {{geo|49.2167|-122.6000}} {{IsPartOf|Fraser Valley}} {{Usablecity}} mh622f6th8aj1sl4j74xb9z7z8b90em 0 21390 4491185 4487977 2022-07-27T14:10:52Z Wolfgang8741 1323880 /* Buy */ Updated listing for Wit & Whimzy - add coord, update website to https wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg|pgname=Marietta}} [[Image:Marietta_ST_Wheeler_2007.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Ohio River - Marietta - 2007 Sternwheeler Festival]] '''[http://www.mariettaohio.org/ Marietta]''' is a city of 13,000 people (2019) in [[Southeast Ohio]]. It is at the confluence of the Muskingum River and Ohio River. Founded in 1788 it is the oldest city in Ohio. From the beginning it was one of Ohio's more important Ohio River ports. It is adjacent to part of the [[Wayne National Forest]]. ==Understand== Marietta, the county seat of [[Washington County (Ohio)|Washington County]], the first organized settlement in the Northwest Territory, is a small town that has maintained its small-town charm due to having been left off of the rail lines and having had no connection to a highway until 1967. Since the construction of Route 7 and the new bridge across the river, Marietta has been on a slow path to resurrection. It has grown to extend from the Ohio Riverfront to the intersection of Interstate 77. The historic downtown has gone through several renovation phases, with a streetscape program being the crowning touch. The town's name is derived from Marie Antoinette, the French Queen, who supported the American Revolution. It is now one of the [[Ohio Valley]] and Southeastern Ohio's favorite destinations. ==Get in== Interstate 77 connects Marietta with central Ohio, Virginia, West Virginia, South Carolina, and North Carolina. Or by boat, at the Ohio Riverfront. It is on the State line with [[West Virginia]]. The Ohio River separates the two states. Directly across the river bridge on Ohio Route 6 is [[Williamstown (West Virginia)|Williamstown]]. [[Parkersburg]], West Virginia is a short distance south with access to I-77. * {{go | name=Mid-Ohio Valley Regional Airport | alt={{IATA|PKB}} | url=https://flymov.com/ | email= | address= | lat=39.345 | long=-81.4394 | directions=south of Marietta, take I-77 South, WV Route 31 East; it is north of WV Route 2 | phone=+1 304 464-5113 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3565652 | lastedit=2021-01-28 | content=The nearest airport, it is south of Marietta on I-77 just east of Parkersburg, WV. }} ==Get around== {{mapframe|zoom=auto}} {{mapshape}} Marietta is a small town on the banks of the Ohio River. The historic downtown is easy to walk, except everything is downhill to the river. There is a public boat ramp. Exploring the river with a guide should not be too difficult to find. ==See== Marietta is rich in history as is made visible by a scattering of Ohio Historic Markers as well as markers placed by the Rotary Club in front of historic buildings. Walking along the streets and through the parks you will encounter dozens or more. In addition to these there are a variety of specific locations to see including the following. [[Image:Ohio_River_Sternwheeler.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Ohio River Sternwheeler]] * {{see | name=Ohio River Museum | alt= | url=https://mariettamuseums.org/ohio-river-museum/ | email= | address=601 Front Street | lat=39.4206 | long=-81.4628 | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-860-0145 | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7080881 | lastedit=2021-01-28 | content= }} * {{see | name=Campus Martius Museum | alt= | url=https://mariettamuseums.org/campus-martius/ | email= | address=601 Second St | lat=39.4214 | long=-81.4614 | directions= | phone=+1 740 373-3750 | tollfree=+1 800 860-0145 | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Campus Martius Museum | image=Campus Martius Museum.JPG | wikidata=Q5028655 | lastedit=2021-01-28 | content= }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Marietta Earthworks | alt=Mound Cemetery | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.42 | long=-81.4519 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Marietta Earthworks | image=MoundCemetery01.jpg | wikidata=Q6763227 | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content=A once large number of [[Indigenous cultures of North America|Indian earthworks]] that was partially destroyed by local construction. The remaining mound survived due to its location in Mound Cemetery, which is home to the highest number of [[Early United States history|American Revolutionary War]] officer burials in the country. }} * {{see | name=Marietta College | alt= | url=https://www.marietta.edu | email= | address=215 Fifth St | lat=39.4167 | long=-81.45 | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1 800 331-7896 | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Marietta College | image=Marietta College.jpg | wikidata=Q6763222 | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content=A private college that was founded in 1835. }} * {{see | name=Washington State Community College | alt= | url=https://www.wscc.edu | email= | address=710 Colegate Dr | lat=39.431111 | long=-81.433889 | directions= | phone=+1 740 374-8716 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Washington State Community College | image=WSCC002.JPG | wikidata=Q7972231 | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content= }} * {{see | name=Children's Toy and Doll Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=206 Gilman Ave | lat=39.4099 | long=-81.4594 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Sa-Su 13:00-16:00 | price= | wikidata=Q107636096 | lastedit=2021-07-27 | content=A wide collection of toys from around the US. You might find something from the 1800s or see something you played with as a child. }} * {{see | name=The Castle Historic House Museum | alt=The Castle | url=https://mariettacastle.org/ | email=info@mariettacastle.org | address=418 4th St | lat=39.420556 | long=-81.455 | directions= | phone=+1 740 373 4180 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7721572 | lastedit=2021-05-14 | content= }} * {{see | name=Peoples Mortuary Museum | alt= | url=https://www.cawleyandpeoples.com/who-we-are/peoples-mortuary-museum | email= | address=408 Front St | lat=39.41799 | long=-81.45778 | directions= | phone=+1 740 373 1111 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q107672636 | lastedit=2021-07-27 | content=Requires calling ahead to setup a tour and ensuring someone will be there to open the door. Large variety of hearses to be seen. }} ==Do== [[File:MC1790.JPG|thumb|Don Drumm Stadium]] * {{do | name=Ohio River Sternwheel Festival | alt= | url=https://ohioriversternwheelfestival.org/ | email= | address=Ohio Riverfront Park | lat=39.4105 | long=-81.4512 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q108783970 | content=Ohio River Levee on the corner of Front and Greene St, downtown, always the weekend after Labor Day. Sa 7:30PM/10PM. "Harry J. Robinson" Fireworks. They anchor barges in the middle of the Ohio River and produce one of Ohio's outstanding fireworks displays, from the barges, reflected in the water, with illumination of the bridges, by fireworks. Quite a display. Excellent event! }} * {{do | name=Marietta Aquatic Center | alt= | url=https://mariettaoh.net/index.php/government-and-services/parks-and-recreation/marietta-aquatic-center | email= | address=233 Pennsylvania Ave | lat=39.4349 | long=-81.4671 | directions= | phone=+1 740 373-2445 | tollfree= | hours=Jun 3-Sep 4: daily noon-8PM | price=Adult $6, youth (Up to 17) $5 | wikidata=Q111346188 | content=Marietta Aquatic Center is a large water park. }} * {{do | name=Washington County Fair | alt= | url=https://www.washcountyfair.com/ | email= | address=922 Front St | lat=39.4284 | long=-81.4701 | directions=Washington County Fairgrounds | phone=+1 740-373-1347 | tollfree= | hours=early September | price= | wikidata=Q108784039 | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content= }} * {{do | name=Fourth of July celebration | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=early July | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content= }} * {{do | name=People's Bank Theatre | alt= | url=https://peoplesbanktheatre.com/ | email=tickets@peoplesbanktheatre.com | address=222 Putnam Street Marietta, OH 45750 | lat=39.415683 | long=-81.453343 | directions= | phone=+1 740-371-5152 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q43162379 | lastedit=2021-01-26 | content= }} * {{do | name=Mid-Ohio Valley Players Theatre | alt= | url=https://midohiovalleyplayers.org/ | email= | address=229 Putnam Street Marietta, OH 45750 | lat=39.41615 | long=-81.45383 | directions= | phone=+1 740 374-9434 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q43162359 | lastedit=2021-01-26 | content= }} * {{do | name=Valley Gem Sternwheeler cruise | alt=Valley Gem | url=https://www.valleygemsternwheeler.com/ | email= | address=601 Front St | lat=39.4198 | long=-81.4627 | directions= | phone=+1-740-373-7862 | tollfree= | hours= | price=$7-$78 | wikidata=Q111346920 | lastedit=2022-03-23 | content=Take a ride on the Valley Gem to Blennerhassett Island, lunch or dinner cruise, or an expedition through the locks of the Muskingum River. Check the schedule for what trips are available. }} ==Buy== * {{listing | type=buy | name=Fenton Art Glass | alt= | url=http://www.fentonartglass.com/ | email= | address=700 Elizabeth Street, Williamstown | lat=39.40042 | long=-81.45972 | directions=in Williamstown, across the Ohio River | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=The largest manufacturer of handmade colored glass in the United States. Each piece of glass is an artistic creation by skilled glassworkers and decorators. (Note: The Fenton Art Glass Factory nearly closed 2007, adding to the collectability. The factory stores are still open.) }} * {{buy | name=Lafayette Shopping Center | alt= | url= | email= | address=464 Pike St | lat=39.41 | long=-81.433 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q111346888 | lastedit=2019-03-11 | content= }} * {{buy | name=The River City Farmer's Market | alt=Marietta Farmer's Market | url=https://www.therivercityfarmersmarket.com/ | email=rivercityfarmersmarketmarietta@gmail.com | address=Butler Street between Front and Second | lat=39.41297 | long=-81.45343 | directions= | phone=+1-740-516-6253 | tollfree= | hours=8AM-noon | price= | wikidata=Q111345395 | lastedit=2021-05-13 | content=Saturday mornings the farmers market takes over the street of downtown Marietta and you can find local crafts, meats, dairy, plants, mushrooms, honey, and more. }} * {{buy | name=Wit & Whimzy | alt= | url=https://www.witnwhimzy.com/ | email=witnwhimzy@gmail.com | address=152 Front St | lat=39.4117 | long=-81.4529 | directions= | phone=+1-742-371-5022 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=An eclectic selection of Marietta local and unique gifts. }} ==Eat== [[Image:2007 Sternwheeler Festival.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Festival]] * {{eat | name=Napolis Pizza | alt= | url=http://napolis.com | email=napolispizz@gmail.com | address=335 Pike St | lat=39.41158 | long=-81.43423 | directions= | phone=+1 740 423-1111 | tollfree= | hours=Su-Th 11AM-11PM, F Sa 11AM-midnight | price=$10 and under | lastedit=2015-03-20 | content=Homemade pizza, pasta and subs. All breads, including for sandwiches and subs, are baked from scratch that very morning. Dine in, carry out and delivery. }} * {{eat | name=Smitty's Pizza | alt= | url=https://smittyspizzaohio.com/ | email= | address=500 Front Street | lat=39.4188 | long=-81.45993 | directions= | phone=+1 740-374-2280 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Locally-owned pizzeria with a wide menu of pizzas, subs, soups, and desserts. Delivery, dine-in, and carry-out all available. }} * {{eat | name=Las Trancas | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Located in the Lafayette Plaza off of Pike Street | phone=+1 740 373-9508 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-01-26 | content=Mexican restaurant with a huge menu of traditional fare. Snack on chips and salsa while waiting for your meal, or try one of the many margarita flavors. Great family atmosphere with plenty of seating. }} * {{eat | name=Levee House Bistro | alt= | url=http://leveehousebistro.com/ | email= | address=127 Ohio St | lat=39.41087 | long=-81.4505 | directions= | phone=+1-740-371-7035 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-23 | content=Great view of the Ohio river from the outside patio and the chef is outstanding. }} * {{eat | name=Busy Bee Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.busybeerestaurant.com/ | email=info@busybeerestaurant.com | address=226 Gilman Ave | lat=39.4111 | long=-81.4593 | directions= | phone=+1-740-373-3755 | tollfree= | hours=Mon-Sat 6:30-14:00, Sun 8:00-14:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-03-23 | content=This is a cozy place is a local favorite for breakfast and sources ingredients from local farms. A solid choice for breakfast or brunch. }} * {{eat | name=The Original Pizza Place | alt= | url=https://theoriginalpizzaplace.com/ | email= | address= | lat=39.41459 | long=-81.45426 | directions= | phone=+1-740-373-4333 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-23 | content=This pizzeria was founded in 1976 by a Brooklyn, NY native and in addition to this Marietta location, there is another in Vienna, WV. This Marietta location has a Gluten Free crust available and a couple other specialty exclusives. Buy your pizza (or cake) by the slice or get your party a entire sheet or hand tossed pizza to share. The fresh made dough and ingredients make this a great choice for a meal. }} * {{eat | name=The Cozy Kitchen | alt= | url=https://www.thecozykitchen.net/ | email= | address=114 Putnam St | lat=39.4147 | long=-81.45543 | directions= | phone=+1-740-371-7100 | tollfree= | hours=Mon-Sat 8:00-14:30 | price= | lastedit=2022-03-23 | content=Solid breakfast and brunch spot on Putnam that will keep your taste buds happy. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Marietta Brewing Company | alt= | url=http://mbcpub.com/ | email=mariettabrewingco@gmail.com | address=167 Front St | lat=39.41195 | long=-81.45362 | directions= | phone=+1-740-373-2739 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-05-13 | content=Good brews and food. Live entertainment on the weekends. }} * {{drink | name=Jeremiah's Coffee House | alt= | url=https://jeremiahscoffeehouse.com/ | email=jeremiahscoffeehouse@gmail.com | address=175 Front St | lat=39.41208 | long=-81.45373 | directions= | phone=+1-740-374-2639 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-05-13 | content=Discover the coffee and gluten free baked goods. }} * {{drink | name=740 Social | alt= | url= | email= | address=Front St | lat=39.4122 | long=-81.4538 | directions= | phone=+1 740 336 7422 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-05-14 | content=A speak easy like restaurant with outdoor patio seating, great cocktails at reasonable prices, but no craft beer selection. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Baymont by Wyndham Marietta | alt= | url=https://www.wyndhamhotels.com/baymont/marietta-ohio/baymont-marietta | email= | address=701 Pike St | lat=39.40808 | long=-81.41997 | directions= | phone=+1 740 374-9660 | tollfree= | checkin=3:00 pm | checkout=11:00 am | price= | lastedit=2021-05-14 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=The Lafayette Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.lafayettehotel.com/ | email= | address=101 Front St | lat=39.4107 | long=-81.4524 | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-331-9336 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata=Q112819702 | lastedit=2019-03-11 | content=Located at the confluence of the Muskingham and Ohio Rivers, is the focal point of the downtown district. The hotel, is on the National Register of Historic Places, and has a spectacular view and top-notch service. }} * {{sleep | name=The Hackett Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.thehacketthotel.com/ | email= | address=203 2nd St | lat=39.41367 | long=-81.4533 | directions= | phone=+1-740-374-8278 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-06-30 | content= }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Marietta Public Library | alt= | url=https://www.wcplib.info/content/marietta | email= | address=615 Fifth St | lat=39.4241 | long=-81.4578 | directions= | phone=+1-740-373-1057 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q105064269 | lastedit=2020-04-22 | content=A carnegie library built on top of an Indian mound. Offers computers and Wi-Fi. }} * {{listing | name=Local History & Genealogy Archives | alt= | url=https://www.wcplib.info/local-history-and-genealogy | email= | address=418 Washington St | lat=39.42338 | long=-81.45679 | directions= | phone=+1-740-376-2172 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q107672823 | lastedit=2022-03-23 | content=If you're a history buff or interested in genealogy and are looking to dig into Marietta's resident history, this is the stop for your. There are volumes to explore curated by the librarians, historical society, and local families. }} ==Go next== [[Image:Ohio_-_Marietta_2_Williamstown_WV_bridge_jpg.jpg|thumb|250px|Marietta to Williamstown, WV, Bridge]] *[[West Virginia]] *[[Parkersburg]] {{routebox | image1=I-77.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Canton (Ohio)|Canton]] | minorl1=[[Caldwell (Ohio)|Caldwell]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Charleston (West Virginia)|Charleston]] | minorr1=[[Parkersburg]] | image2=OH-7.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=N | majorl2=[[Steubenville]] | minorl2= | directionr2=S | majorr2=END | minorr2=[[Belpre]] | link2= | caption2= }} {{isPartOf|Southeast Ohio}} {{Geo|39.4164|-81.45487}} {{usablecity}} pzgnryatz4l54pjum281fh06e9ldwch 0 21499 4491664 4490527 2022-07-28T09:20:36Z Skipi 804187 /* By bus */ New company and no more office wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Marseille banner.jpg|caption=View from church Notre-Dame de la Garde towards Old Port|unesco=yes}} [http://www.marseille-tourisme.com/en/ '''Marseille'''] ([[Provençal phrasebook|Provençal]]: ''Marselha'') is the second most populated city of [[France]] (and third urban area) the biggest Mediterranean port and the economic center of the [[Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur]] region. In 2013 the city (with its region) was the European Capital of Culture, a large series of cultural events took place, and several new infrastructures were inaugurated. ==Understand== [[File:Notre Dame de la Garde.jpg|thumb|Notre Dame de la Garde]] Marseille has a complex history. It was founded by the Phoceans (from the Greek city of [[Foça|Phocea]]) in 600 B.C. and is one of the oldest cities in Europe. The town is a far cry from the Cézanne paintings and Provençal clichés of sleepy villages, "pétanque" players and Marcel Pagnol novels. With around one million inhabitants, Marseille is the second largest city in France in terms of population and the largest in terms of area. Its population is a real melting pot of different cultures. It is also said that there are more Comorian people in Marseille than in Comoros! Indeed, the people of Marseille have varying ethnic backgrounds, with a lot of Italians and Spaniards having immigrated to the area after the Second World War. For people not afraid to discover a real place with real people, Marseille is the place. From colourful markets (like Noailles market) that will make you feel like you are in Africa, to the Calanques (a natural area of big cliffs falling into the sea - Calanque means fjord), from the Panier area (the oldest place of the town and historically the place where newcomers installed) to the Vieux-Port (old harbor) and the Corniche (a road along the sea) Marseille has definitely a lot to offer. Forget the Canebière, forget the "savon de Marseille" (Marseille soap), forget the clichés, and just have a ride from [[l'Estaque]] to [[Les Goudes]]. You will not forget it. * {{listing | name=Office de Tourisme et des Congrès de Marseille | alt=Main Tourist Office | url=http://www.marseille-tourisme.com/en | email=info@marseille-tourisme.com | address=11, la Canebière | lat=43.2960349 | long=5.3761071 | directions= | phone=+33 826 500 500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 09:00 - 07:00, Su and holidays 10:00 - 05:00 | price= | lastedit=2015-05-31 | content= }} ===Climate=== {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 11 | febhigh = 12 | marhigh = 15 | aprhigh = 19 | mayhigh = 24 | junhigh = 28 | julhigh = 29 | aughigh = 28 | sephigh = 25 | octhigh = 20 | novhigh = 15 | dechigh = 12 | janlow = 2 | feblow = 2 | marlow = 5 | aprlow = 8 | maylow = 12 | junlow = 15 | jullow = 17 | auglow = 17 | seplow = 15 | octlow = 10 | novlow = 6 | declow = 3 | janprecip = 72 | febprecip = 65 | marprecip = 53 | aprprecip = 51 | mayprecip = 56 | junprecip = 42 | julprecip = 27 | augprecip = 28 | sepprecip = 55 | octprecip = 63 | novprecip = 64 | decprecip = 70 }} The city experiences a Mediterranean climate with cool winters and hot summers. Winters are cooler and windier than in other areas of the French Riviera, but also sunnier (sunshine hours are among the highest in Europe). Spring, on the other hand, features a much faster warm-up than in nearby [[Nice]]. Autumn experiences variable temperatures and is generally the cloudiest season of the year. Summers are hot and dry, but the sea breeze moderates the heat and makes it more comfortable. ==Get in== ===By plane=== {{listing | type=go | name=Marseille-Provence International Airport | alt={{IATA|MRS}} | url=https://www.marseille-airport.com | email= | address= | lat=43.436667 | long=5.215 | directions= about 30&nbsp;km from Marseille | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Marseille Provence Airport | image=Aéroport de Marseille Provence 20080929.jpg | wikidata=Q651190 | content= }} ''Getting to the airport:'' * '''Bus'''. [https://www.marseille.aeroport.fr/parkings-et-acces/acces/bus/marseille-gare-st-charles Bus #91] is the easiest way to get to Marseille's city centre. The shuttle leaves approximately every 15-20 minutes, taking 25 minutes and goes directly to the St. Charles bus/train station where you can take the metro or walk to your hotel. The price is €10 for a one-way or €16 for a round-trip (as of May 2022). ''Buses'' go to [https://www.marseille-airport.com/access-car-parks/access/bus some other directions too]. * '''[https://www.marseille-airport.com/access-car-parks/access/trains Train]'''. The airport is served by the Vitrolles Marseille Provence Airport train station on the TER network. This train station can be reached in 5 min by [https://www.marseille-airport.com/access-car-parks/access/bus/vitrolles-gare-vitrolles-pierre-plantee-airbus-helicopters bus #13], departing from bus station's platform 5. This TER line serves Marseille and Miramas in one direction, and Arles, Tarascon, Nîmes and Montpellier in the other. * '''[https://www.marseille-airport.com/access-car-parks/access/taxis Taxi]'''. The airport website indicates the price of €50 for a trip to Marseille during the day and €60 at night. ===By train=== Marseille sees ''TGV'' trains from [[Paris]] (3 hours) via [[Lyon]] (1hr 45min), [[Nice]] (2 hours) and from [[Brussels]] (5 hours). Slower ''Intercités'' trains connects with cities not on the TGV network. All trains within France are run by '''[https://www.voyages-sncf.com/ SNCF]'''. Additionally, '''[http://www.eurostar.com Eurostar]''' now offers an all year round direct service from [[London]] (6½ hours) with up to five weekly departures during summer season and one to two during winter. For travel from Spain, there are daily AVE service operated by a joint venture of the French and Spanish railway companies from [[Barcelona]] (4½ hours), and [[Madrid]] (8 hours). Alternatively, there are frequent connections to [[Cerbère]] and onwards to Barcelona by means of a series of regional trains. Regional ''TER'' are frequent and connects with several nearby cities and can be a cheaper alternative then using TGV trains for shorter journeys. The main station of Marseille is {{marker|type=go|name=Gare Saint-Charles|lat=43.302587|long=5.380436}}, at Square Narvik a few hundred metres north of the absolute city centre.It's a short walk from the Canebière and the Old Port, but the station is slightly uphill which might be inconvenient if you have heavy luggage. The station is open between 04:30 to around 01:00, information on departures and arrivals as well as practical information can be found at '''[http://www.gares-sncf.com/fr/gare/frmsc/marseille-saint-charles Gares SNFC]''' webpage. === By bus === * [[Nice]] &ndash; Buses leave from Nice Gare SNCF at 05:22, 06:23, 08:13, 11:23, 14:23, 15:12, 16:23, 17:40, 18:13, and 19:13, often daily. They take about 3 hr and cost €33. There are additional direct connections from Nice Care Routière Vauban and Nice airport via [[Aix-en-Provence]]. See https://zou.maregionsud.fr/ . [https://global.flixbus.com/ FlixBus] has many connections all over Europe. * {{listing | name=Gare Routière St Charles | alt= bus station| url=http://www.rtm.fr/en/travellers-guide/getting-around/st-charles-bus-station | email=standardGRM@rtm.fr | address= | lat= | long= | directions=next to the main train station St. Charles; access through Platform N | phone=+33 4 91 08 16 40 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M Tu Th F 07:30-19:00; W Sa Su holidays: 08:00 - 13:00, 14:00 - 19:00 | price= | lastedit=2015-05-31 | content= }} ===By car=== Marseille is very well connected to most French cities through numerous highways. As always in France those highways are expensive but practical, comfortable and fast. Marseille is around 8 hours from Paris by car, 2 hours from [[Nice]], 1hr 30min from [[Montpellier]], 4 hours from [[Toulouse]] and 3 hours from [[Lyon]]. However, be aware that driving in the city centre is a nightmare - park your car somewhere safe and stick to public transport whenever you can. ===By boat=== Marseille has a big harbour. There are direct daily services to Marseille from [[Ajaccio]], [[Bastia]], [[Porto Torres]], [[Porto-Vecchio]], and [[Propriano]] as well as ferries traversing the Mediterranean from [[Oran]] and [[Algiers]] in [[Algeria]], usually with one or two crossings per week. There are several piers at the harbour, so it is advisable to check well in advance from which pier you are departing. ===By bicycle=== If traveling by bicycle, you should arrive early in the day to avoid getting lost in this vast metropolis. Maps from the tourist office focus on the city center, so you should come with your own map to navigate the suburbs. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|43.29|5.369|zoom=13|width=520|height=560|layer=W|lang=en}}{{mapshape}} {{Mapshapes|Q275267}} === By bus, tramway, subway === Marseille is served by a transit system, the [http://www.rtm.fr '''Régie des Transports de Marseille'''] (RTM) comprising 2 subway lines, 2 tram lines and 74 bus lines. If you have any mobility problems, are in a wheel chair or have a child in a push chair, you should be aware that almost every métro station has steps in it somewhere and some will have several flights of stairs - stick to the trams and buses which are a better option. The tickets for bus/métro can be bought in the cafes, at the subway stations, or on the bus; it is advised to buy a multi journey ticket (carte libertés) at €14 (10 voyages), which are not sold in the buses. The number of transfers is unlimited (including the return journeys) within the one-hour limit between the first boarding and last transfer on all the network (you must validate with each entry to the bus). The subway runs between 05:00 and 00:30. The tram system operates until 00:30 7 days a week. Most bus routes do not operate after 21:00 or so, although a limited network of night buses (Fluobus) operates with infrequent service (only about every 45–60 minutes or so) until about 00:30 or so. Using a taxi is recommended if you need to travel after 21:00. There is no service at all on 1 May. The [http://www.lepilote.com Pilote website], includes all the bus, tram and metro schedules but is easier to read than the RTM sites. Moreover, this site repeats the schedules of the majority of transport in common runs of the agglomeration (tram, bus interurban, trains regional) and makes it possible to search for journeys in Marseille and the nearby communes. Airport transfers are available for €8.30 each way to/from Gare St Charles. Tickets may be bought at the cabin between Hall 1 and Hall 3/4 of the main terminal and at a separate kiosk in the new Gare Routière, after Voie N in the Gare St Charles. The bus runs every 20 minutes on 10, 30, and 50 minutes past the hour. The ride is about 30 minutes. The bus says Navette Aeroport Gare St Charles on it. From Gare St Charles, the metro can get you to most hotels. Metro tickets allow unlimited transfers onto bus or tram within 1 hour of initial use for the base €1.70 fare but does not include re-entry (1 hour limit) to the metro. A daily ticket (carte journée) costs €5.20. === By boat === A Ferry Boat crosses the Old Harbour (''Vieux Port''). It is a tourist attraction in itself known as the shortest commercial boat ride in Europe. Several other ferries propose connections with L'Estaque, Les Goudes, La Pointe-Rouge and Le Frioul. They cost €10 return trip but a 1-week RTM transportation pass (€14.50; passport and color photo needed) comprises them (except Frioul island) which is very interesting. Also there are several companies proposing boat tours of the Calanque, like mini-cruises. === By car === Avoid taking your car if you possibly can. Marseille, at least the centre, has narrow streets, one-way streets, random lane changes and so on which can drive both locals and non-locals crazy. The local drivers have a well deserved reputation for fearlessness - particularly if they are on two wheels. In addition, Marseille has some of the lowest parking fines in France - parking fines are rarely enforced and consequently you will find cars parked (and sometimes double parked) everywhere. Due to the new tunnel that is being built to try to alleviate some of Marseille's traffic problems, satellite navigational systems such as the Tom Tom are likely to be out of date and dangerous if followed. For instance, following a Tom Tom in the centre of Marseille could take you across newly installed pedestrian areas or Tram lines. The one-way system has also completely changed. === By taxi === Be careful of rogue taxi drivers. While there aren't many, there are a few and a €20 ride can quickly become a €40 ride. If you think you've been cheated get the taxi driver's number (in the rear of the car, often on the window) and go to the Tourist's Office at 4, La Canebière (near Le Vieux Port) and speak to a representative, they can and will get your money back if you've been ripped off. They will also get the taxi driver in significant trouble. === By bicycle === Marseille has the excellent [http://www.levelo-mpm.fr/ le vélo] cycle hire scheme in place (but [https://www.20minutes.fr/marseille/2243079-20180324-marseille-derniere-ville-velo-metropole-veut-developper-pistes-cyclables-sait-tres-bien-rond a very small number of cycle paths]), this makes it possible to get round the city quickly and very reasonably. It costs €1 for a week's subscription. Each time you hire a bike, the first 30 minutes are free, then each hour costs €1. There is a €150 deposit which will be charged if you don't return the bike properly. ==See== [[Image:Marseille.jpg|thumb|Vieux Port]] [[Image:Saint-Victor-5041.JPG|thumb|Abbey of Saint Victor]] [[File:L'hospice de La Vieille Charité qui abrite le Musée de la Vieille Charité.jpg|thumb|La Vieille Charité]] * {{see | name=Vieux Port | alt=old harbour | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.29472 | long=5.37083 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Old Port of Marseille | image=Marseille Old Port.jpg | wikidata=Q437959 | lastedit=2015-05-20 | content=Watching fishermen selling their stock by auction is a must. Arriving into Marseille in the Vieux-Port on a summer evening is something you will never forget. You can watch this show by going to Frioul islands or Chateau d'If and going back late in the afternoon. there is also a nice view on the harbour from the Palais du Pharo (Pharo Palace). The famous Canebière avenue goes straight down the harbour. However the Canebière is not that interesting despite its reputation. }} * {{see | name=Basilique Notre Dame de la Garde | alt= | url=http://www.notredamedelagarde.com/?lang=en | email= | address=Rue Fort du Sanctuaire | lat=43.284028 | long=5.371111 | directions=Bus 60 goes from the Vieux Port to N-D de La Garde. Free Parking at the entrance of the church. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=07:00 - 18:15 in winter, 07:00 - 19:15 in summer | price= | wikipedia=Notre-Dame de la Garde | image=Notre-damedelagarde.JPG | wikidata=Q975925 | lastedit=2018-03-09 | content=The big church which overlooks the city. Old fishermen used to have their boats blessed in this church. You can still see many boat models hanging around in the church. From there it is one of the nicest view of the city. You can use the tourist train from the Vieux Port to reach the church - you can get off the train, look around and board a later train back to the port. }} * {{see | name=Abbey of Saint Victor | alt= | url=http://www.saintvictor.net/?lang=en | email= | address=3 Rue de l'Abbaye | lat=43.290278 | long=5.365556 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Abbey of Saint-Victor de Marseille | image=Marseille Saint-Victor.jpg | wikidata=Q1858504 | lastedit=2015-05-22 | content= }} * {{see | name=L'Hotel de Ville | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.29611 | long=5.37 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Hôtel de Ville - Marseille.jpg | wikidata=Q2422203 | lastedit=2015-05-22 | content=Marseille City Hall }} * {{see | name=Le Panier | alt=Marseille’s old town | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.29806 | long=5.36778 | directions=The old town can be easily accessed from the Vieux Port. It is not recommended to drive there. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2426692 | lastedit=2018-03-09 | content=Le Panier (which means basket in French) is the historical centre of the city. This district is characterized by many narrow and steep streets. The tourist office organises a [http://www.marseille-tourisme.com/en/what-to-do/visit-marseille/guided-tours/ guided tour] in English of the Old town every Saturday at 14:00. You can begin your tour from the Vieux-Port and finish at the Mucem of vice versa. A recommended trail of this district is also proposed by the [http://www.marseille-tourisme.com/en/discover-marseille/discover/walking-tours/ tourist office]. }} * {{see | name=Marseille Cathedral | alt=Cathédrale Sainte-Marie-Majeure de Marseille or Cathédrale de la Major | url= | email= | address=Place de la Major | lat=43.299444 | long=5.364722 | directions=Walk from the Mucem or take the less frequent bus 82 or 49 (Stop at ''La Major'') | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:00 -19:00 | price= | wikipedia=Marseille Cathedral | image=Cathédrale de la Major de Marseille.jpg | wikidata=Q1419757 | lastedit=2018-03-09 | content=A Byzantine-Roman cathedral at the western side of ''Le Panier'' quarter. }} * {{see | name=La Vieille Charité | alt= | url= | email= | address=2 Rue de la Charité | lat=43.300205 | long=5.367774 | directions=at the Northern side of ''Le Panier'' quarter | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=La Vieille Charité | image=La Vieille Charité.jpg | wikidata=Q1065120 | lastedit=2015-05-22 | content=is a wonderful old monument, a former charitable housing for poor, now hosting museums and exhibitions. }} * {{see | name=Cours Belsunce | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.298733 | long=5.376358 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Cours Belsunce.JPG | wikidata=Q1137715 | lastedit=2015-05-22 | content= }} * {{see | name=Place Castellane | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.2859 | long=5.38372 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Place Castellane | image=Place Castellane.JPG | wikidata=Q3389745 | lastedit=2015-05-22 | content=With a grand fountain/column/sculpture in the center, with excellent cinemas and cafés surrounding. There is another place called La Castellane: it is a poor suburb of Marseille where famous footballer Zinedine Zidane was born. }} * {{see | name=Cours Julien | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.294 | long=5.38302 | directions=metro stop Cours Julien/Notre Dame du Mont | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3001343 | lastedit=2015-05-22 | content=A hangout area with bookstores, cafés, fountains, and a playground for the small ones. It is a trendy area of Marseille. }} * {{see | name=Place Jean Jaurès | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.295 | long=5.3865 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Place Jean-Jaurès | wikidata=Q3389888 | lastedit=2015-05-22 | content=''La Plaine'' is the local name for Place Jean Jaurès close to Cours Julien. Every Thursday and Saturday morning the Plaine market is the place to shop. If you are there early enough you can make very good deals, even if what you'll find there is sometimes "tombé du camion" (fallen off the truck) as one says in Marseille. }} * {{see | name=Noailles quarter | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.295137 | long=5.379646 | directions=metro Noailles | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Marseille - Métro & Tramway - Noailles (7537853682).jpg | wikidata=Q371876 | lastedit=2015-05-22 | content=Lined with Arabic and Indo-Chinese shops some of the streets could be part of a bazzaar in Algeria. A fascinating area. }} [[Image:marseille 63 .jpg|thumb|Palais Longchamp]] * {{see | name=Palais Longchamp | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.3043 | long=5.3945 | directions={{station|Cinq Avenues Longchamp|1}}; tram #2, stops "Longchamp" or "Cinq Avenues" | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Palais Longchamp | image=Marseille Palais Longchamp 03 20061231.jpg | wikidata=Q1619084 | lastedit=2015-05-26 | content=It houses the city's Musée des Beaux-Arts and Natural History Museum. The surrounding park (the Parc Longchamp) is listed by the French Ministry of Culture as one of the Notable Gardens of France. The Boulevard Longchamp connects it with the city centre. }} * {{see | name=Fort Saint-Jean | alt= | url= | email= | address=Parvis Saint Laurent | lat=43.29472 | long=5.3625 | directions=Walk West on the Northern quay of the Old Port until you hit the Fort | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open until 19:00 | price=free entrance | wikipedia=Fort Saint-Jean (Marseille) | image=Marseille-Fort Saint-Jean.JPG | wikidata=Q1905802 | lastedit=2015-09-27 | content=Fort Saint-Jean is a fortification at the North-Western end of the Old Port, built in 1660 by Louis XIV. The fort also hosts the Museum "Musée des Civilisations de l'Europe et de la Méditerranée", but the fortification itself is accessible to the public free of cost, and worth a visit. You can walk through the old fortifications, stroll through a small park, enjoy the view on the Old Port or on the sea, or walk over the free-hanging bridges to the museum or the Church Saint-Laurent. The Fort also offers a 10-min video show about the history of Marseille and the Fort. }} * {{see | name=Vallon des Auffes | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.28538 | long=5.350932 | directions=Bus 83, Stop at Vallon des Auffes and take the stairs. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2467550| wikipedia=Vallon des Auffes | image=Pont du Vallon des Auffes de nuit.jpg | lastedit=2018-03-09 | content=Small and ''out of time'' traditional fishing port, just near the city centre. }} ====Museums and places of interest==== * {{listing | type=see | name=Musée des civilisations de l'Europe et de la Méditerranée | alt=MuCEM | url=https://www.mucem.org/en | email= | address= | lat=43.296937 | long=5.361139 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilisations | wikidata=Q2808698 | lastedit=2015-05-26 | content=The first French national museum outside of Paris. It has large permanent and temporary exhibitions. Its architecture mixes a very contemporary structure (a dark box) with an old castle, with footbridges linking the two parts of the museum. }} * {{see | name=Musée des Docks Romains | alt= | url=http://musee-des-docks-romains.marseille.fr | email= | address=10 Place Vivaux | lat=43.2968 | long=5.36832 | directions= | phone=+33 4 91 91 24 62 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Musée des docks romains vue générale.jpg | wikidata=Q3330242 | content=Built to preserve the archeological finds at the former warehouses of the old harbour from Phoenician and Roman times }} * {{see | name=Musée d'Archéologie méditerranéenne | alt=Archéologie-Graffiti-Lapidaire | url= | email= | address=Centre de la Vieille Charité, 2 Rue de la Charité | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+33 4 91 14 58 59 | tollfree= | fax= +33 4 91 14 58 76 | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-05-12 | content= }} *{{see | name=Mazargues War Cemetery | url= | email= | address=On the way to Luminy | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A war cemetery dedicated to World War I and World War II martyrs from the Allies, especially the Indian and Chinese gunners and runners. A very serene place, it is the perfect place to spend sometime thinking about the people who laid down their lives to give us the freedom we enjoy today. }} * la '''Corniche''': a walkway and a road by the sea that provides lovely views of the sea, the Chateau d'If to the south, and les Calanques to the east. * '''Parc Borély''' (Borely park). A large and great park, 300 meters from the sea. After a siesta in the park go have a drink at Escale Borely (a place with numerous restaurants and bars on the beach) to see the sunset. * {{see | name=Unité d'Habitation | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.2612 | long=5.3964 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-07-22 | content=Designed by Le Corbusier, and one of 17 of his buildings to be listed as a [[World Heritage Site]]. The building is called "la maison du fada" (the house of the foolish) by locals. The building contains a shopping street, a church, a children's school and housing. You can access the roof and enjoy the breathtaking view of Marseille between hills and sea (10:00-18:00). There is a bar/restaurant/hotel on the 3rd floor too. Take '''bus 21''' from Rond-Point du Prado metro. }} === Outside of town === [[File:Callelongue port.jpg|thumb|Callelongue port]] * The '''Calanques'''. The Calanques are a series of miniature fjords to the south of Marseille near [[Cassis]]. From Marseille these are best accessed from the University campus at Luminy which can be reached by bus #21 departing from Rond Point du Prado opposite the Stade Velodrome or from Vieux Port (the bus fee is €1.50). The 'fjords' are amazing with wonderful blue sea and spectacular lime stone cliffs. The walk along the coast from Cassis to Marseille is spectacular, it can be done in one day at a fast pace. The trail (GR) is clearly marked (red and white strips). From Luminy, you can turn left to Cassis or right to Callelongue (a bus connects you to bus #19, which takes you back to Place Castellane in the center, or you can use also bus #21, 20, 23). From June to September some of the Calanques can be closed due to high risk of fire. * The '''Château d'If''' The Château d'If is built small island off the city, initially as a defensive structure and was later used a prison. It is most famous for its place in the novel ''The Count of Monte-Cristo'' by Alexandre Dumas. Tourist boats leave from the Vieux Port. * '''Allauch''' and '''Plan de Cuques''' are communes on the outskirts of Marseille, both blessed with beautiful countryside. You can take the metro to {{station|La Rose|1}} and then a bus #142, #144. Take a picnic and go for a walk in the hills, the views of Marseille and the Mediterranean are stunning. * '''L'Estaque and côte bleue''' L'Estaque is fishing port that is just starting to exploit its tourist potential through its connections to Cézanne. You can get there on the #35 bus from {{station|Joliette|2}}. ==Do== [[File:Calanque d'En Vau-Cassis.jpg|thumb|Calanque d'En Vau]] You can visit the fabulous restaurants and cafes. You can go and do many adventurous things such as diving and hiring boats! The ''calanques'' (fjords) between Marseille and [[La Ciotat]] are a very popular sports climbing area. And of course, if the weather is fine, you can simply go to the beach! * '''Watch football''' at the Vélodrome, home to Olympique de Marseille. They play in Ligue 1, the top tier of French football, and often qualify for European tournaments. The stadium, capacity 67,394, is in St Giniez district 2 km south of the city centre, use Metro station Rond-Point du Prado. Buy match tickets on-line or from the L'OM shop in Vieux Port. === Events === * The festival '''Avec le Temps''' that occurs every spring at the Espace Julien (one of the main concerts halls in town) consists in many concerts of French artists, in many genre (Pop, Chanson, Rock, Folk.) * '''La Fête Bleue''', "the Blue Festival" at the end of June. A lot of shows (concerts, movie projections, exhibits) occur in many places in the city, and the theme is the colour blue. * '''La Fête du Panier''', at the end of June. During two days, you will be able to see shows, concerts and markets in the oldest area of the town. * '''Le FDAmM''' or '''Festival de Danse et des Arts Multiples de Marseille''', is the main dance festival in Marseille and lasts all summer. * '''Le festival du Plateau''', at the Cours Julien, in September. * The music festival '''Marsatac''' occurs in the end of September and was created 10 years ago. Artists who performed there were for example Public Enemy, Nouvelle Vague, dEUS, Mogwai, Peaches, Amon Tobin, De La Soul, Laurent Garnier, Aphex Twin.... * '''La Fiesta Des Suds''', at the Dock des Suds, in October is a famous festival dedicated to World music. You can attend concerts of artists such as Asian Dub Foundation, Buena Vista Social Club, Cesaria Evora. * '''La Foire aux Santons''' is a very picturesque Christmas market held from late November near the Canebière and Vieux Port. Provence is the home of santons, terracotta figurines used in nativity scènes known as crèches. Some merchants and many churches display impressive crèches of their own. * '''Rugby Union World Cup''' is held in France 8 Sept - 28 Oct 2023, with matches in Marseille, Paris, Lyon, Lille, Bordeaux, Saint-Étienne, Nice, Nantes and Toulouse. ===Beaches=== [[File:Playa de la Punta Roja, Marsella, Francia, 2016-06-22, DD 10.jpg|thumb|Le Pointe Rouge beach]] Let's be honest, beaches in Marseille are not always great. Moreover, depending on the weather, they can be rather polluted. However the small beaches south of the city centre between La Pointe Rouge harbour and La Madrague harbour are cleaner, nicer and usually slightly less crowded. There are also good sandy beaches at ''L'Estaque'' - take bus #35 from Joliette metro/tram stop to the end of the line (20–25 minutes). ==Buy== ==Learn== === Universities === Marseille is home to many universities and has a reputation for great education. The universities have a wide array of focuses from art to business. * {{listing | name=École d’Architecture de Marseille | alt=Marseille School of Architecture | url= | email= | address=184, avenue de Luminy | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+33 4 91 82 71 00 | tollfree= | fax=+33 4-91-82-71-80 | hours= | price= | content= }} ** Main focus on Architecture * {{listing | name=Institut de Mathématiques de Luminy | alt=Luminy Institute of Mathematics | url= | email= | address=163, avenue de Luminy | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+33 4 91 26 96 30 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Main focus on Mathematics. }} * {{listing | name=Euromed École de Management | alt=Euromed School of Management | url= | email= | address=65, Boulevard Balthazar Blanc | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+33 491 827 800 | tollfree= | fax=+33 491 827 821 | hours= | price= | content= }} **Main focus on Business (Business Management and International Business) * {{listing | name=Université Aix-Marseille III | alt=Aix-Marseille University III | url= | email= | address=3, avenue Robert-Schuman | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+33 4 42 17 28 00 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} **General studies university * {{listing | name=Faculté de Médecine de Marseille | alt=Marseille Faculty of Medicine | url= | email= | address=27 Boulevard Jean Moulin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+33 4 91 32 43 00 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} **Main focus on Medical Field and Pharmaceuticals ==Eat== Unsurprisingly, Marseille's cuisine is focused on fish and seafood. Its two flag-bearing specialities being the famous fish broth "''bouillabaisse''" and "''aïoli''", a garlic sauce served with vegetables and dried cod. ===La Bouillabaisse de Marseille=== La bouillabaisse is an excellent fish-based soup served with la rouille (a garlic-saffron sauce) and bread similar to crostini. In fact, Bouillabaisse is a 2-course meal: first you get soup from the pot, then you get the rest, i.e. fish. La bouillabaisse cannot be enjoyed on the cheap. If you are invited to the home of someone making bouillabaisse, then you are in the clear. But never eat cheap bouillabaisse at a restaurant unless it's not called bouillabaisse; only eat it at a place where you have to reserve in advance. ===Budget=== There are lots of Kebab restaurants along the Canebière. Many cheap, authentic couscous eateries are to be found around the Cours Belsunce, where the local Maghrebic immigrants have their lunch. ====Around the Basilique Notre-Dame==== * {{eat | name=Café Cantine | alt= | url= | email= | address=17 Pl. Joseph Etienne | lat=43.2889865 | long= 5.3667066 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Sampolo | alt= | url= | email= | address=14 Av. de la Corse | lat=43.2897337 | long= 5.3652016 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Brasserie Le Saint Victor | alt= | url= | email= | address= 126 Bd de la Corderie| lat=43.2899473 | long=5.3665212 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Moon Burger | alt= | url= | email= | address=29 Bd de la Corderie | lat=43.2903475 | long= 5.3697922 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Santa Pizza | alt= | url= | email= | address=88 Rue Sainte | lat= 43.2913137| long=5.3696581 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Perle d'Asie | alt= | url= | email= | address= 29 Rue d'Endoume| lat=43.2903648 | long=5.3664039 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} ====In the city center==== * {{eat | name=L'heure de Marseille | alt= | url= | email= | address=24 Rue Pavillon | lat=43.2952990 | long= 5.3765433 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=five pizza original | alt= | url= | email= | address=11 Rue de la République | lat=43.2973175 | long= 5.3730913 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Restaurant Le Palmier | alt= | url= | email= | address=42 Rue Vacon | lat=43.2948080 | long=5.3769986 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=A Tunisian restaurant}} * {{eat | name=Chez Tri | alt= | url= | email= | address=33 Rue Coutellerie | lat=43.2967299 | long=5.3724824 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Vietnamese cuisine}} * {{eat | name=Le Par Azar - Restaurant Libanais | alt= | url= | email= | address=31 Grand Rue | lat=43.2976532 | long=5.3710086 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=New School Tacos | alt= | url= | email= | address=24 Rue Vacon | lat=43.2952021 | long=5.3779390 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Bodrum City Kebab | alt= | url= | email= | address=42 Cr Belsunce | lat=43.2983445 | long= 5.3770331 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=A Turkish restaurant}} ===Mid-range=== Many affordable restaurants with sunny terraces are to be found on Cours Julien, a pedestrian-only street near the Canebière and the "Plaine". * {{eat |name=Four des Navettes |directions=next to the St Victor Fort |address= |lat=43.2907|long=5.3664 |phone=+33 4 91 33 32 12 |url=http://www.fourdesnavettes.com/ | lastedit=2022-05-01 |content=This bakery is famous for its "Navette" dry biscuit which recipe has been kept secret for almost a century. This is one of Marseille's culinary specialities. Not to miss.}} * {{eat | name=La Boite à Sardine | alt= | url=http://www.laboiteasardine.com/ | email=contact@laboiteasardine.com | address=2 Boulevard de la Libération | lat= 43.2991876| long=5.38605 | directions=m. Canebière Réformés | phone=+33 4 91 50 95 95 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-06-09 | content=Despite its name, there is no canned fish in the menu there. A member of [http://www.gourmediterranee.org/ ''Gourméditerrannée''] association. }} * {{eat |lat=43.2968822|long= 5.3670198 |name=L'Escapade marseillaise |address=48, rue Caisserie |directions=behind the Hôtel de Ville |content=A favourite among locals, this enjoyable restaurant offers a delectable Provençale cuisine.}} * {{eat | name=Chez Toinou | alt= | url=http://www.toinou.com/ | email= | address=3, cours Saint Louis | lat=43.2961111 | long=5.3783414 | directions=a block away from the Canebière | phone=+33 811 45 45 45 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=(aka Toinou Les Fruits de Mer) A local reference when it comes to seafood, especially famed for its oysters. Toinou also acts as a seafood and fresh fish vendor. It is a self-service format. This place is often packed. }} * {{eat |name=Le Cercle Rouge |lat=43.2973194|long= 5.3854975 |address=41 Rue Adolphe Thiers |directions=just off the Canebiere |content=This unusual restaurant does excellent Corsican tapas such as figatelli sausage, stuffed artichokes, panchetta in honey and red mullet in tomato sauce. Worth booking to get a spot on the lovely terrace.}} *{{eat | name=Le Cours en Vert | url= | email= | address=102 Cours Julien | lat=43.2928821 | long=5.3833008 | directions=near the Metro station | phone=+33 4 86774169 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content='''Vegetarian''' and organic (biologique) restaurant on the cours Julien. Wholesome and tasty - mains are €10-14. Organic beers and wines are available too. Child-friendly. Service is a little slow.}} *{{eat | name=Fayrouz | url= | email= | address=62 Cours Julien | lat=43.2941569 | long=5.3830379 | directions= | phone=+33 4 91483630 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Lebanese restaurant with fixed-price three-course menus around €20-25 each. }} * {{eat | name=L'Epuisette | alt= | url= | email= | address=156 rue du Vallon des Auffes | lat=43.2857247 | long=5.3498322 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-05-22 | content=Its amazing location in the very picturesque Vallon des Auffes harbour is an undeniable plus. Seafood specialities and affordable bouillabaisse. }} * {{eat | name=Les Café des Epices | alt= | url= | email= | address=4 Rue du Lacydon | lat=43.2968763 | long=5.3693023 | directions=their terrace is at the place Jules Verne, just W of Hôtel de Ville | phone=+33 4 91 91 22 69 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-07-06 | content=Good quality, modern twist, range of ''set menus''. }} ===Splurge=== * {{eat | name=Le Glacier du Roi | alt= | url=http://leglacierduroi.com/ | email= | address=4 Place de Lenche | lat=43.297458 | long=5.3659147 | directions= | phone=+33 4 91 91 01 16 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-06-09 | content=Perhaps the best ''ice cream'' establishment in the city. Yet another member of [http://www.gourmediterranee.org/ ''Gourméditerrannée''] association. }} * {{eat | name= Chez Michel | alt= | url= http://www.restaurant-michel-13.fr/| email= | address=6 rue des Catalans | lat= 43.2907385| long=5.3560603 | directions=Bus 83, 81 and 54, stop Catalans | phone=+33 4 91 52 30 63 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-06-09 | content=For ''bouillabaisse'' and other sea food. }} * {{eat | name= Chez Fonfon | alt= | url= http://www.chez-fonfon.com/| email=contact@chez-fonfon.com | address=140, Vallon des Auffes | lat=43.2855431 | long=5.3514308 | directions=Vallon des Auffes | phone=+33 4 91 52 14 38| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-06-09 | content=Seafood (again ''bouillabaisse''), nice views. }} * {{eat | name=La Table du Fort | alt= | url=http://www.latabledufort.fr/ | email= | address=8, rue Fort Notre Dame | lat=43.2928684 | long=5.3710699 | directions=by the Vieux Port | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A gastronomical restaurant consistently ranked among the city's best, specialized in seafood and fish dishes. }} * {{eat |name=Le Petit Nice Passédat | lat=43.2802164 | long=5.3520691 |content=A 3-star Michelin restaurant on an idyllic location by the sea, facing the islands, held by local celebrity chef Gérald Passédat. It ranks among Southern France's very best restaurants and serves the best bouillabaisse in town at a cost. |price=From €180 pp}} * {{eat | name=1860 Le Palais | alt= | url=https://1860lepalais.fr/ | email= | address=9 La Canebière | lat=43.296132 | long=5.375479 | directions=by the Vieux Port | phone=+33 4 91 99 54 84 | tollfree= | hours=07:30 - 23:00 | price= | lastedit=2021-09-29 | content=Very good classic French cuisine, made from quality products, in the historic building of the Chamber of Commerce. One of the best places near the old port. }} ==Drink== Lots of new places have opened in Marseille, at night, three main districts are interesting (besides beaches between April and October where people go and spend the night), the '''Old Port''' with lots of bars and pubs (particularly on the southern side and on Cours d'Estienne d'Orves, '''La Plaine/Cours Julien''' with numerous alternative and underground bars, and '''La Joliette/J4''' with trendy chic new bars and clubs. However '''La Friche''' should not be forgotten, particularly during summer when the very large rooftop hosts dj parties for free every Friday and Saturday. For events and concert agenda, see [http://lanuitmagazine.com/sortir/agenda/ '''La Nuit Magazine'''] or printed paper '''Ventilo''', particularly during summer as lots of music festivals, boat parties (mini-cruises at night with djs in the Calanques for €20-40), rooftop parties and concerts take places. ===English/Irish pubs=== * {{drink | name=O'Brady's Irish Pub | url=http://www.obradys.com | email= | address=378, avenue de Mazargues | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+33 4 91 71 53 71 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su 12:00–01:30; M-Sa 11:00–01:30 | price= | content= }} * {{drink | name=Shamrock Irish Pub | url=http://www.shamrockofmarseille.fr/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=17, quai de Rive-Neuve | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+33 4 91 33 11 01 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * '''Red Lion''': small English pub at Notre dame du mont. * '''Red Lion''' (same name): famous and renowned English pub at La Pointe Rouge, southern Marseille, next to the beach. ===Arty bars=== *{{drink | name=Polikarpov | alt= | url= | email= | address=24 Cours Honoré d'Estienne d'Orves | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+33 4 91 52 70 30 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Lively and good value late bar with outside terrace. Does a wide range of cocktails and one of the cheaper places for beer. }} *{{drink | name=Le Marengo | url=http://www.yelp.fr/biz/bar-marengo-marseille | email= | address=45 Rue Sainte-françoise | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+33 4 91 91 56 49 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In "Le Panier", a nice terrace with a nice atmosphere }} * '''E-wine''': on Le Cours Julien, small bar with terrace where some local house and techno djs play. *{{drink | name=Bar des 13 Coins | url=http://www.cityvox.fr/bars-et-cafes_marseille/bar-des-13-coins_12741/Profil-Lieu | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+33 4 91 91 56 49 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Next to the Old Port, small bar with terrace which offers a huge number of cocktails for €5. }} * '''le Petit Nice''': ''on La Plaine next to the Cours Julien'', nice little cafe. ===Theme bars=== * '''Le Barberousse''': between the Vieux-Port and l'Opéra, rhum-specialised bar with pirates and boat decoration. * '''Play Bar''': small gay bar between the Vieux-Port and Notre Dame de la Garde, rue Breteuil. ===Clubs=== * {{drink | name=Le Trolleybus | url=http://www.letrolley.com | email= | address=24 quai de Rive Neuve | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+33 4 91 54 30 45 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This three room cave-like club, is a great place to go if you like to listen to different types of music. One room or cave, plays hit music, another room plays underground techno and house music (room led by La Dame Noir records) , and the last room plays jazzy and 1950-60s music. The drink prices range from €5 for a mixed drink or well beer to €10 for more quality alcohol. }} * {{drink | name=Le Cosy Bar | alt= | url=http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=178616142977 | email= | address=1 rue du Chantier | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Le Cosy Bar is a club aimed at the younger demographic. This is a multi-roomed club, plays top music in techno, dub step, hip hop, and reggae til 06:00. Le Cosy Bar is known for their extravagant theme nights such as Moscow Beach, where everyone's attire is mixed between winter wear and beach clothes, and Soiree Pyjamas, where everyone dressing in pajamas. The drink prices are €5-10, like most of the other night clubs in the area. }} * {{drink | name=Le Baby | url=https://www.facebook.com/babyclubmarseille | email= | address=90 Boulevard Rabatau | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+33 6 58 52 15 15 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The best electronic music club in Marseille. €5 in advance or €10 with a drink. }} ===Splurge=== * {{drink | name=Le Palais de la Major | url=http://www.palais-de-la-major-restaurant-marseille.com/ | email= | address=Boulevard du littoral | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Restaurant and club under the Major cathedral, the place hosts live bands from Corsica playing French and international hits. The place is luxurious and beautiful people fit in. }} ==Sleep== ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Hello Marseille Hostel | alt= | url=http://www.hellomarseille.com | email=hellomarseille@gmail.com | address=12 rue de Breteuil, 13001 Marseille | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+33 9 54 80 75 05 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=It's in a safe area in the very center of Marseille, the “Vieux Port”. They offer shared rooms accommodating 6 people for the single price of €20 only. 24/7 reception & security. multilingual staff, no curfew; Online booking and reservation; Accommodation in 6 persons large rooms with lockers. Breakfast offered (French baguette, butter & marmalade, fruits, coffee at will); Linens included; Single price €20/person/night. Services: laundry, luggage store, printer, free city bikes spot; free Wi-fi everywhere, skype-ready computer at disposal in the lobby. Sunny balcony, cosy lounge, guest kitchen, large TV screen with international channels. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Lutetia | alt= | url=http://www.lutetia-marseille.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=From €60. Between the St Charles Train Station and the old port +33 491 508 178. A renovated hostel with free internet, great atmosphere, and friendly staff. }} * {{sleep | name=Auberge de Jeunesse Marseille - Bois Luzy | alt= | url=http://www.hifrance.org/auberge-de-jeunesse/marseille--bois-luzy.html?page=article | email= | address=Allée des Primevères | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+33 4 91 49 06 18 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=reception 09:00 - 10:00, 17:00 - 21:00 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2016-05-29 | content=The hostel is in a chateau not very close to the city centre, about 15 minutes walk from a Metro station. }} * {{sleep | name=Adagio Marseille Prado Plage | alt= | url=http://www.adagio-city.com/fr/hotel-6795-aparthotel-adagio-marseille-prado-plage/index.shtml | email= | address=46 rue des Mousses | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+33 4 912 297 00 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2016-05-29 | content=Completely renovated, the residence is in the heart of the Le Prado quarter, 100 metres from the beach, easy to get to via the Avenue du Prado or the Corniche. It lies in a quiet residential area close to a large number of restaurants and the Palais des Congrès. This site can accommodate people with reduced mobility (minor disabilities, elderly people) with an able-bodied escort and families with young children. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Kyriad Rabatau | url=http://www.kyriad-marseille-centre-rabatau.fr/en/index.aspx | email=marseille.rabatau@kyriad.fr | address=Boulevard Rabatau Daniel Matalon 162 | lat= | long= | directions=Distance from Vieux-Port 3 km | phone=+33 4 91 80 31 00 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Clean basic hotel. Room includes air-conditioner, bathroom and water boiler. Nearest metro station Sainte-Marguerite Dromel is situated 1.2 km from hotel to south. }} ===Mid-range=== * '''New Hotel''' has four different [http://www.new-hotel.com/fr/hotels-marseille '''hotels in Marseille'''] tailored to individual needs. For a quiet and greenery stay, the [http://www.new-hotel.com/fr/hotels-marseille/bompard '''New Hotel Bompard'''] is particularly suitable, while being close to the city center. * {{sleep | name=Hotel La résidence du Vieux Port Marseille | alt= | url=http://www.hotel-residence-marseille.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Completely renovated in 2010 in a 1950s style with a tribute to Charlotte Perriand and Le Corbusier. The hotel offers beautiful views of Marseille from its balconies and three suites on the top floor have terraces overlooking the Old Harbour and the Church. All the rooms are facing the port. }} *{{sleep | name=Best Western La Joliette | url= | email= | address=49 Avenue Robert Schuman ,13002 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+33 1 45 74 76 72 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=10:00 | content=Clean, cosy hotel in a quiet location near Joliette metro/tram station. Good location for the port and Le Panier. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Novotel Marseille Vieux Port | alt= | url=https://all.accor.com/hotel/0911/index.en.shtml | email= | address=36 Boulevard Charles Livon | lat=43.292685 | long=5.360277 | directions= | phone=+33 4 96 11 42 11 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A four-star resort near the Pharo gardens overlooking the Vieux Port with impressive views. The place to stay for most public figures. }} * {{sleep | name=Le Petit Nice Passedat | alt= | url=http://www.passedat.fr | email= | address=17 Rue des Braves | lat=43.280202| long=5.352057 | directions= | phone=+33 4 91 59 25 92 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=One of the city's most upmarket hotels, this villa by the sea boasts the region's only Michelin 3-star restaurant. }} ==Connect== As of Sept 2021, Marseille has 5G from all French carriers. Wifi is widely available in public places, transport, cafes and so on. == Stay safe == For much of its history - and to this day - Marseille has been seen by many people in France as a crime-ridden city, and this is sadly not entirely unwarranted. Nevertheless, tourists will have a great time by taking the basic precautions, and the city center is very safe. However, muggings and pickpockets have dramatically increased, so do avoid carrying valuables and watch your surroundings, like in most cities. Most of the northern neighbourhoods (''quartiers nord''), with the very notable exceptions of L'Estaque and Château-Gombert, are among the most dangerous in France outside the Paris area, and should be avoided by tourists. Thankfully, there is no reason for going there. Furthermore, Marseille is one of the few cities in France to still have prevalent Mafias and gangs. The area around Boulevard Michelet teems with prostitutes and should be avoided on soccer nights, as you can meet potentially angry and drunk Olympique de Marseille hooligans. ==Cope== === Houses of worship === '''Christian''' [[File:View of the Quai Rive Neuve and the Basilique Notre Dame de la Garde, Old Port of Marseille, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, Southeastern France , Western Europe.jpg|thumb|View of the Quai Rive Neuve and the Basilique Notre Dame de la Garde, Old Port of Marseille, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, Southeastern France, Western Europe.]] * {{listing | name=Notre-Dame de la Garde | url=http://www.notredamedelagarde.com | email= | address=Rue Fort du Sanctuaire | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+33 4 91 13 40 80 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Eglise réformée de Grignan Centre Sud | alt= | url=https://www.eglise-protestante-unie.fr/marseille-grignan-p60332 | email= | address=15 Rue Grignan | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+33 4 91 33 17 10 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Eglise Réformée de France | url=http://www.eglise-reformee-fr.org | email= | address=103 La Canebière | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+33 4 91 17 06 40 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Eglise Arménienne | url= | email= | address=339 Avenue Prado | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+33 4 91 77 84 70 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Eglise Ev Baptiste Paix Aujourd'hui | url= | email= | address=95 Boulevard de Strasbourg | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+33 4 91 64 08 09 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Eglise Biblique Baptiste de Marseille | url= | email= | address=72 Boulevard Plombières | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+33 6 81 84 55 69 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Eglise Chrétienne de Réveil | url= | email= | address=4 Place Sébastopol | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+33 4 91 34 35 63 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} '''Jewish''' * {{listing | name=Consistoire Israëlite de Marseille | url=http://www.consistoiremarseille.com | email= | address=117 Rue Breteuil | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+33 4 91 37 49 64 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Centre Communautaire Israélite | url=http://www.nomao.com {{dead link|June 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=184 Avenue Lazare Carnot | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+33 4 94 92 61 05 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Consulates=== *{{flag|China}} {{listing | name=China | alt= | url=http://marseille.china-consulate.org/ | email= | address=20 Boulevard Carmagnole | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+33 4-91-32-00-00 | tollfree= | fax=+33 4-91-32-00-08 | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{flag|Indonesia}} {{listing | name=Indonesia | alt= | url=https://www.kemlu.go.id/marseille/en/default.aspx | email=info@cons-indonesie.com | address=25 Boulevard Carmagnole | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+33 491 230160 | tollfree= | fax=+33 491 714032 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-01-15 | content= }} *{{flag|Japan}} {{listing | name=Japan | alt= | url=http://www.marseille.fr.emb-japan.go.jp/ | email= | address=70, Avenue de Hambourg | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+33 4 91-16-81-81 | tollfree= | fax=+33 4 91-72-55-46 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Romania}} {{listing | name=Romania | alt= | url=http://marsilia.mae.ro/en | email=marsilia@mae.ro | address=157, bd. Michelet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+33 4 91221787 | tollfree= | hours=M-Th 9:00-14:00 | price= | lastedit=2021-12-03 | content= }} *{{flag|United Kingdom}} {{listing | name=United Kingdom | alt= | url=https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-consulate-marseille | email= | address=10.3 Rue des Docks | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+33 4 91 15 72 10 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M W F 09:30-12:30 | price= | lastedit=2018-02-03 | content= }} *{{flag|United States}} {{listing | name=United States | alt= | url=https://fr.usembassy.gov/embassy-consulates/marseille/ | email= | address=Place Varian Fry | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+33 4-91-54-92-00 | tollfree= | fax=+33 4-91-55-56-95 | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Go next== *'''[[Aix-en-Provence]]''': Easily reached by Cartreize coach or SNCF train. There is a dedicated express coach from St Charles station which takes 30–40 minutes. *'''[[Cassis]]''': attractive sea resort south-east of Marseille. {{usablecity}} {{geo|43.2964|5.37}} {{IsPartOf|Bouches-du-Rhône}} aot0o10aigtebjuqz2llmxpe9qs000e 0 21666 4491135 4411535 2022-07-27T12:13:41Z Ground Zero 1423298 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Matsuyama banner.jpg|dotm=yes|origin=-0.4,0}} {{otheruses}} [[File:天守からの眺望 (2372907688).jpg|350px|thumbnail|View of the city from Matsuyama castle]] <!--PRINT [[Image:Dogo onsen 2006.jpg|]] PRINT--> [http://www.city.matsuyama.ehime.jp/ '''Matsuyama'''] (松山), meaning "pine mountain", is the homely capital of [[Ehime]] prefecture. Quite provincial yet hospitable to travelers, and a hub of business and shopping amongst the lazy calm of the countryside, Matsuyama has much to offer in the way of curious literary and cultural assets. ==Understand== With a population of 510,000 (2019), Matsuyama is the largest city on Shikoku, though still noticeably sleepier than cities of comparable size on the Japanese mainland. The city is in a river basin formed by the flow of the '''Ishite''' and Shigenobu rivers, and nestled between the '''Ishizuchi''' mountain range to the south and Takanawa Mountains to the north. The center of town is '''Matsuyama-shi Station''' (松山市駅, "'''Shieki'''" for short), south of Matsuyama Castle, which serves as a hub for local trams, buses, and the private Iyotetsu train line. JR Matsuyama Station is a short walk west. The climate of Matsuyama is overall mild and temperate &mdash; somewhat balmy in summer, with most rainfall occurring in late spring, and almost no snow in winter. However, the city's star attraction &mdash; '''Dōgo Onsen''' (道後温泉) &mdash; is a good time in any season, drawing serious hot spring enthusiasts and newcomers alike to its steamy waters. This public bathhouse is thought to be the oldest in Japan, a claim reinforced by its mention in the second oldest book of Japanese history, ''Nihon Shoki'' (720 AD). But Dōgo and its surroundings are better known for their place in another classic Japanese book, ''Botchan'' (1906). Renowned novelist '''Natsume Sōseki''' (夏目漱石) wrote ''Botchan'' while living and working in Matsuyama as a teacher. Although the area does not come off well in the [[Tokyo|Edo]]-phile's description, the town nevertheless celebrates the connection with a variety of events and displays. Sōseki’s friend and mentor, '''Masaoka Shiki''' (正岡子規), was a native of Matsuyama and one of the four great masters of haiku. Born to a lower class samurai family, Shiki had a modest childhood. Thanks to his education and an uncle in public office, Shiki was able to enter Tokyo Imperial University to study philosophy and politics, and later became a journalist covering the Russo-Japanese War. His literary career began when he started criticizing the Edo period's iconic haiku artist Matsuo Bashō and praising '''Yosa Buson''', whose work he felt was brief yet refined. Shiki is credited with revitalizing Japanese poetry and modernizing its themes, thus making the short verse once again relevant to modern Japanese culture. Matsuyama's bastions of literary pride span centuries, and many of the city's attractions celebrate that heritage with unabashed cheer. In the words of one native, referring the character from ''Botchan'' (not the pop star): "We don't have geisha &mdash; we have Madonna!" ===Tourist information=== * {{listing | name=Ehime Prefectural Information Center (EPIC) | alt=愛媛県国際交流センター | url=http://www.epic.or.jp/english/ | email= | address=1-1 Dogo Ichiman | lat= | long= | directions=Iyotetsu tram or bus to Minamimachi/Kenminbunka Kaikan Mae | phone = +81 89-917-5678 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 08:30-17:00 | price= | content= Internet access, study rooms, and bike rentals. It's behind the Ehime Prefectural Cultural Hall. }} * {{listing | name=JR Matsuyama Station | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +81 89-931-3914 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:30-17:15 | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Matsuyama Convention & Visitors Bureau | url=http://www.mcvb.jp/lng/convention/english/ | email= | address=3-2-46 Okaido, Matsuyama Castle Ropeway Station Bldg 2F | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +81 89-935-7511 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F | price= | content= }} * Free English volunteer guides are available matsuyamacamellia@gmail.com. http://matsuyamavolunteerguide.jimdo.com There are also information desks at the ferry terminal and Dōgo Onsen. ===Climate=== {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 10 | febhigh = 11 | marhigh = 15 | aprhigh = 20 | mayhigh = 24 | junhigh = 27 | julhigh = 31 | aughigh = 33 | sephigh = 30 | octhigh = 24 | novhigh = 18 | dechigh = 13 | janlow = 3 | feblow = 3 | marlow = 5 | aprlow = 10 | maylow = 15 | junlow = 20 | jullow = 24 | auglow = 24 | seplow = 21 | octlow = 15 | novlow = 9 | declow = 5 | janprecip = 69 | febprecip = 74 | marprecip = 111 | aprprecip = 110 | mayprecip = 158 | junprecip = 230 | julprecip = 199 | augprecip = 120 | sepprecip = 142 | octprecip = 112 | novprecip = 79 | decprecip = 58 | description = }} Matsuyama is hottest in July and August. January and February are the coldest months, with temperatures rarely getting below freezing. ==Get in== ===By plane=== *{{listing | type=go | name=Matsuyama Airport | alt={{IATA|MYJ}} | url=http://www.matsuyama-airport.co.jp/ | email= | address= | lat=33.827222 | long=132.699722 | directions= | phone=+81 89-972-5600 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q255345 | content=Nonstop service from major airports such as [[Tokyo]] Haneda, [[Nagoya]] Komaki, [[Osaka]] Itami, [[Fukuoka]], and [[Okinawa]]. There are also direct flights to and from [[Seoul]] and [[Shanghai]]. }} The Limousine Bus connects the airport to Dōgo Onsen, running at 20-minute intervals (¥450) via JR Matsuyama Sta (¥300). ===By train=== [[Image:8000 siokaze.jpg|thumb|200px|The ''Shiokaze'' is the main train service connecting Matsuyama with the Japanese mainland.]] Matsuyama is on the JR Yosan Line. From the mainland, take the San'yo Shinkansen to [[Okayama]], and transfer to the ''Shiokaze'' Limited Express, which will get you to Matsuyama in about three hours (¥6630). The ''Ishizuchi'' Limited Express connects Matsuyama with [[Takamatsu]] on the eastern end of Shikoku (2½ hours, ¥6010). The ''Uwakai'' and a few other limited express services run to [[Uwajima]] (75 minutes, ¥3410). (Many limited express trains in Shikoku combine or divide with others at certain stations, so be sure you're in the correct part of the train.) The ''Sunrise Seto'' overnight train from Tokyo departs at 22:00. It goes to Sakaide (坂出) station, the first stop after crossing the long Seto-Ohashi bridge, and the station before Takamatsu. After a 40-minute wait (during which you can get a bite to eat), take the ''Ishizuchi'' limited express to Matsuyama, arriving at 10:00. The ''Sunrise Seto'' is one of the few overnight trains in Japan with a shower on board. You can use the shower for a small fee, or for no charge, depending on your accommodation type. But if you don't like being limited to six minutes of water, just plan an early visit to Dōgo Onsen! If you have a Japan Rail Pass, all travel on JR trains is covered except for accommodations on the ''Sunrise Seto''; you can book a carpeted floor space at no charge, or pay the applicable room fee and surcharges for a room or compartment. If you are traveling a long distance to reach Matsuyama, you can choose to simply split up your journey, stopping at an intermediate destination en-route in order to sleep somewhere. For example, on a trip from Tokyo to Matsuyama you could leave Tokyo in the evening on the Shinkansen and make your way to Osaka or Himeji to spend the night. The next morning you can continue to Okayama to connect to the ''Shiokaze'' train. ===By bus=== Highway buses connect Matsuyama with the rest of Shikoku, as well as with other major cities in Japan. The following buses are operated by '''[http://www.jr-shikoku.co.jp/bus JR Shikoku Bus]''' (Japanese website) and affiliated JR bus companies. Within Shikoku, the '''Botchan Express''' bus runs multiple times per day from [[Takamatsu]] (2 hr 45 min, ¥3900), while the '''Nangoku Express''' offers six daily round-trips from [[Kochi (Shikoku)|Kochi]] (2 hr 45 min, ¥3500) and the '''Yoshinogawa Express''' offers service to/from [[Tokushima, Tokushima|Tokushima]] (3 hr 15 min, ¥4300). The interestingly-named '''Madonna Express''' bus service runs six daily round-trips between Matsuyama and [[Okayama]] (3 hours, ¥4300). From [[Osaka]] and [[Kobe]], service is offered on the '''Matsuyama Express Osaka''' bus. Eight daily round-trip buses during the day from Osaka and Sannomiya Bus Terminal (5 hr 45 min from Osaka, ¥6700). One round-trip bus runs overnight, starting from Kyoto station (8 hr 15 min, ¥7000) and stopping at Osaka and Sannomiya along the way. The '''Olive Matsuyama''' bus service operates overnight between [[Nagoya]] and Matsuyama, via Tokushima and Takamatsu (10 hr 15 min, ¥10,000). Overnight buses are offered from [[Tokyo]] on the '''Dream Takamatsu-Matsuyama''' service (10 hr 15 min, ¥12,000; ¥14,300 for Premium Seats). '''Iyo Tetsu Bus''' operates similar services in competition with those listed above, at similar prices. Iyo Tetsu's overnight services make pickup and dropoff stops directly at '''Dogo Onsen''' (see below). Iyo and JR buses make stops at the Okaido arcade, from which Dogo Onsen is a short, convenient journey by tram. Iyo Tetsu Bus also offers an overnight bus to Matsuyama from [[Fukuoka]] and [[Kitakyushu]] (10 hours from Fukuoka, ¥8000). '''[http://willerexpress.com/en Willer Express]''' operates buses from Matsuyama to Kobe, Osaka and Tokyo. Online bookings are available in English. ===By ferry=== Ferry services connect Matsuyama with various locations on [[Honshu]] and [[Kyushu]]. * {{listing | type=go | name=Matsuyama Kankoko | alt=松山観光港 | url=http://www.kankoko.com/contents/timetable.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Ferries depart from Matsuyama Kankoko. To reach the terminal from JR Matsuyama Station, take the Iyotetsu Limousine Bus which leaves every hour (20 minutes, ¥450). The bus also runs from the Dogo Onsen tram station (40 minutes, ¥600). }} **'''Ishizaki Ferry''' and '''[http://setonaikaikisen.co.jp/language/en/ Setonaikai Kisen]''' operate daily to and from [[Hiroshima]], with some boats stopping in Kure (呉). The ''Superjet'' Hydrofoil service departs from Matsuyama every hour, on the hour, from 07:00 to 18:00, then at 19:30 and 21:00. The ride takes 70-80 minutes to reach Hiroshima and costs ¥6900 each way. Slower ferries depart on different schedules between 06:25 and 19:50 (10 per day), reaching Hiroshima in about 2½ hours at a cost of ¥3500 each way. **'''[http://www.matsuyama-kokuraferry.co.jp/ Kokura Ferry]''' runs an overnight service to Kokura in [[Kitakyushu]], leaving at 21:55 and arriving at 05:00 the next day (you may stay on board until 07:00). A second class bunk costs ¥11,100 (as of April 2022). You need to fill out a short form before boarding the ferry. **Sunflower runs a ferry service from [[Beppu]] to [[Osaka]] which stops in Matsuyama along the way. The ferry leaves Matsuyama at 22:55 and arrives in Osaka at 07:35 the next day. Fares start from ¥9600. The ferry service from Osaka to Beppu does ''not'' call at Matsuyama. ==Get around== [[Image:Matsuyama.png|thumb|450px|Map of Matsuyama]] If you plan on staying for an extended period of time (or believe you will spend more than ¥2000 on transportation), you may want to buy an IC Card at Shieki, which gives 10% discounts on all Iyotetsu transportation (including taxis). Traveling on foot is an entirely viable way of getting around downtown at a comfortable pace. ===By tram=== [[Image:Iyo-tetsuco-2103.jpg|thumb|300px|One of Matsuyama's trams. Route #5 (above) connects JR Matsuyama Station with Dogo Onsen.]] Trams (streetcars) have a flat fare, ¥160 per trip (November 2014) or ¥80 for children. A one-day pass costs ¥400. Of the lines that run around the city, route # 5 is the most useful for travelers, as it runs between the JR Matsuyama station and Dogo Onsen, passing Matsuyama Castle and the Okaido shopping arcade. Route # 3 connects Dogo Onsen with Matsuyama-shi station (for the Iyo Railway). You can also tour a few Botchan sites on the '''Botchan Ressha''', which is a recreation of the old steam-powered trams (though the modern version runs on diesel). ===By bus=== '''[http://www.iyotetsu.co.jp/bus/global/en/ Iyotetsu]''' (伊予鉄) city buses connect all corners of Matsuyama (except for the island, '''Nakajima'''), from the ferry port in the west to Kume in the east, and from '''Hōjō''' in the north to '''Tobe''' in the south. The hub is the aforementioned Shieki. Timetables are not in English, but if you can pronounce the destination, the driver will help you get there. Fares start at ¥150. Enter buses in the rear and take a slip of paper. If you need to change a yen note, insert it into the machine at the front of the bus to receive change. When you are ready to disembark, go to the front, check the amount due on the above chart and drop the money into the slot. Buses run once an hour from the Takahama Ferry Port to ''Dōgo Onsen Eki''. There is also an East-West Loop bus which connects all vital areas and whose fare is ¥150. ===By train=== {{listing | name=Outer City Commuter Train | alt=郊外電車 | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +81 89-948-3329 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=¥150-500 | content= Also run by '''[http://www.iyotetsu.co.jp Iyotetsu]''', with a hub at Shieki. Trains run from Yokogawara to Iyo to Takahama every 15 minutes and are quite reliable. }} ===By car=== The Nissan Car Rental port at the intersection of Nishihoribata and Hanazoromachi, across from JAL Hotel. Car rental is not practical for city travel, but can be handy for onward destinations in Shikoku. * {{listing | name=Nissan Rentacar | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:00-20:00 | price= | content= Rentals available in the city center (+81 89-931-4123) and at Matsuyama Airport (+81 89-974-2341). }} * {{listing | name=Toyota Rentacar | url=http://rent.toyota.co.jp/top.asp | email= | address=109-6 Miyadamachi | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +81 89-972-6100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | content= }} ===By bicycle=== * '''Bicycles''' can be rented from '''EPIC''' (see [[Matsuyama#Tourist information|above]]). They are usually not mountain or racing bikes, and come with 1-3 gears. * '''Rickshaws''' (人力車, ''Jinrikisha'') are "man-powered vehicles" popularized by the elite in the Edo period, and are only available for rent around Dōgo. Fares, including a guided tour by your carrier, start at ¥1500 for 15 minutes. There may be an English speaker available. ==See== {{Mapframe|33.815|132.771|zoom=12}} While having read Sōseki's novels or Shiki's haiku is by no means essential to enjoy most of these sites, it will probably represent the difference between whether you find them evocative pieces of history or just a pleasant collection of Meiji-era buildings. * {{see | name=Akiyama Brothers Birthplace | alt=秋山兄弟生誕地 Akiyama Kyōdai Seitanchi | url=http://www.akiyama-kyodai.gr.jp/ | email= | address=2-3-6 Kachimachi | lat=33.842416 | long=132.771461 | directions= | phone = +81 89-943-2747 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 10:00-17:00, closed 28 Dec-3 Jan| price=&yen;200 | content= Born to a lower class branch of the Matsuyama samurai clan, these two brothers became military heroes of Japan. '''Yoshifuru''', the eldest, is credited as the father of the Japanese cavalry, while '''Saneyuki''' excelled in naval tactics. Yoshifuru traveled to France to study cavalry techniques in 1887. After serving in the Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895) he established a cavalry division which debuted in the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905). After holding numerous posts of prestige, he was promoted to General in 1916 and finally retired to become a junior high school principal in Matsuyama. A childhood friend of Shiki, Saneyuki shared his friend's love of the written word, and the two studied literature at Tokyo University. However, at the behest of his brother, Saneyuki embarked on a military career. He was sent to America to study naval tactics, and had on-the-job training during the Spanish-American War (1898). After returning to Japan, he became the foremost strategist of the Russo-Japanese War, leading to a major victory on Tsushima. }} [[Image:Bansuiso,Matsuyama-city,Japan.jpg|thumb|240px|Bansuiso, nestled against Katsuyama Mountain]] * {{see | name=Bansuiso | alt=萬翠荘 | url= | email= | address=3-3-7 Ichibanchō | lat=33.842445 | long=132.768185 | directions= | phone = +81 89-921-3711 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 09:40-18:00, closed 29 Dec-5 Jan | price=&yen;100 adults, &yen;50 children | content=This French-style building was constructed in 1922 for the former lord of Matsuyama Castle, '''Hisamatsu Sadakoto''' (久松定謨). After having lived and studied in France, Hisamatsu became enamored with the romantic architectural style, and hired '''Kigo Shichirō''' (木子七郎) to build his villa. This Taishō Era estate was the venue of many parties for the elite in its heyday, and the Emperor made it a point to visit whenever he was in the area. It is boused as an annex of the Museum of Art. The first floor's gallery changes throughout the year and is free, while the collection on the second floor showcases ink paintings by Shiki, Sōseki, and other Ehime residents. }} * {{see | name=Botchan Gizmo Clock | alt=坊っちゃんカラクリ時計 | url= | email= | address=Dōgo Yunomachi Hōjōen | lat=33.850694 | long=132.785464 | directions= | phone = +81 89-948-6557 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Chimes between 08:00-21:00 | price=Free | content=Admirers of the aforementioned ''Botchan'' may enjoy watching the Gizmo Clock beside Dōgo Onsen Station at the mouth of the shopping arcade when it chimes every hour and half hour. ''Botchan Karakuri Tokei'' was completed in 1994 to commemorate the 100th year of the last reconstruction of Dōgo Bathhouse, and the animatronics that emerge during the musical interlude depict special scenes from the novel. }} * {{see | name=Dōgo Park & Yuzuki Castle Ruins | alt=道後公園・湯築城 | url=http://www.dogokouen.jp/ | email= | address=Dōgo Park | lat=33.848218 | long=132.785718 | directions= | phone=+81 89-941-1480 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Dōgo Park: 24 hours, Yuzuki Castle Ruins: Tu-Su 09:00-17:00, closed 29 Dec-3 Jan | price=Free | content=From mid-March through April, the typically peaceful Dōgo Park is overwhelmed by inebriated locals and hawking vendors who come to take part in the most ancient of activities, ''hanami'', or viewing of ''sakura'' (cherry blossoms). An oval shaped patch of green in the overdeveloped Dōgo neighborhood, ''Dōgo Kōen'' is an important part of Matsuyama's identity because it harbors the ruins of Yuzuki Castle. '''Yuzuki-jō''' was the residence of the '''Kōno Clan''' (河野), who ruled Iyo Province (伊予, now Ehime) from the 13th to the late 16th century, when war lord '''Toyotomi Hideyoshi''' (豊臣秀吉) sent an army to Shikoku to conquer and unify Japan. The excavation of the 30,000-m² site took over 14 years, but the castle, gardens, and residences were all recovered. Within the recreated homes, mannequins silently act out the daily lives of the elite during that time, drinking tea and writing ''renga'' (poems composed by a group). There is also a library and a volunteer English-speaking guide can show visitors around with advance reservations. }} * {{see | name=Isaniwa Shrine | alt=伊佐爾波神社 Isaniwa Jinja | url=https://isaniwa.official.jp/ | email= | address=173 Sakuratani | lat=33.850726 | long=132.78894 | directions= | phone=+81 89-947-7447 | tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price=Free | wikidata=Q3155126 | lastedit=2021-04-07 | content=Sitting upon Dōgo Hill and accessible by car or climbing 135 stone steps, this important cultural asset is one of three great examples of Shinto ''Hachiman-zukuri'' (God of War) architecture in Japan. It was promised by the lord of Matsuyama Castle, '''Matsudaira Sadanaga''' (松平定長), if the gods awarded him victory in the 1667 Edo Castle Yabusame (horseback archery) competition. The outer walls are modeled after the Iwashimizu Hachiman Shrine in Kyoto, while the inner sanctum (the oldest part of the shrine) is designed in various Shinto styles of the 17th century. Memorials honoring the warlords who fought against the Kamakura battalion are guarded by stalwart dogs who watch over the four deities adorning the four corners of the vermilion structure. There are exhibitions of feudal era armor (including Matsudaira's helmet) and swords (''Tachi Mei'', a mid-Kamakura era piece crafted by the famous ''Kuniyuki Rai''). }} * {{see | name=Iyo Kasuri Folk Craft Museum | alt=伊予かすり会館 | url=http://e-hime.jp/kasuri/ | email= | address=1165 Kumanodai | lat=33.856599 | long=132.743781 | directions=Near Kinuyama | phone = +81 89-922-0405 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:10-16:50 | price=&yen;50 adults, &yen;40 children | content=Learn about the process of making Iyo's signature cloth and then create some of your own. Reservations necessary. }} * {{see | name=Kōshinan Historic Park | alt=庚申庵史跡庭園 | url= | email= | address=2-6-7 Misakechō | lat=33.843654 | long=132.754765 | directions= | phone = +81 89-915-2204 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Th-Tu 10:00-18:00 | price=Free | content=This small teahouse was built in 1790 as a gift to '''Kobayashi Issa''' (小林一茶) by his friend '''Kurita Chodō''' (栗田樗堂), from one poet to another. The design was inspired by Matsuo Bashō's idyllic hut and the name comes from the sexagenary cycle of the year. It has been restored to its former beauty. When the ''fujidana'' wisteria are in bloom, ''Kōshinan Shiseki Teien'' is truly a sight to behold. It is free to tour, but reserving the rooms is also possible. }} [[File:Matsuyama castle(Iyo)6.JPG|right|thumb|Matsuyama Castle Tower (tenshu)]] * {{listing | type=see | name=Matsuyama Castle | alt=松山城 | url=http://www.matsuyamajo.jp | email= | address=1 Marunouchi | lat=33.845577 | long=132.765535 | directions= | phone=+81 89-921-4873 | tollfree= | hours=09:00-17:00, closed 29 Dec | price=&yen;500 adults, &yen;150 children | wikidata=Q981357 | content=Situated on the 130-m-tall Katsuyama Hill in the center of the city, this sprawling fortress is one of three remaining multi-wing, flat hilltop [[Japanese castles]]. It was constructed by the feudal lord '''Katō Yoshiaki''' (加藤嘉明) over the course of 25 years, completed in 1627. Four of its eight strategic gates are designated national cultural treasures, and with the wealth of historical artifacts within its majestic walls &mdash; swords and armor belonging to the three occupying families, calligraphy and official documents from the feudal era (English available) &mdash; ''Matsuyama-jō'' is well worth the hike. The castle is accessible by hiking a wooded trail, but the ropeway (¥500 roundtrip) can be boarded at the east entrance. }} [[Image:Matsuyama Central Park1(Matsuyama City).JPG|thumb|240px|The other castle on the grounds of Matsuyama Central Park]] * {{see | name=Matsuyama Central Park | alt=松山総合公園 | url= | email= | address=1-1633-2 Asahigaoka | lat=33.844468 | long=132.741105 | directions= | phone = +81 89-923-9439 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24 hours | price=Free | content=Curiously styled as a European fortress wall and atop a hill high enough to parallel the castle, ''Matsuyama Sōgō Kōen'' provides a panoramic view of Matsuyama and features a playground for children. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Art, Ehime | alt=愛媛県美術館 | url=http://www.ehime-art.jp/ | email= | address=Horinouchi | lat=33.840524 | long=132.762151 | directions= | phone = +81 89-932-0010 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 09:40-18:00, closed Dec 29-Jan 3 | price=&yen;300 adults, &yen;200 students | content=''Ehimeken Bijutsukan'' is a surprisingly discreet 10,300-m² facility in Shiroyama Park (at the base of the castle and surrounded by a moat) and houses a permanent collection from Ehime natives such as '''Takubo Kyōji''' (mixed media sculptor) and '''Kangaku Oki''' (ink painter) as well as temporary exhibits from all over the globe. There is a rental gallery where Ehime residents can display their pieces, along with free workshops, a library, and a café. }} * {{see | name=Ninomaru Historical Garden | alt=二ノ丸史跡庭園 | url=http://www.matsuyamajo.jp/ninomaru/ | email= | address=5 Marunouchi | lat=33.842943 | long=132.764381 | directions= | phone = +81 89-921-2000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00-16:40, closed Dec 29 | price=&yen;100 adults, &yen;50 children | content=Located southwest of the castle on the hillside, ''Ninomaru Shiseki Teien'' is another excellent point for viewing the city. The ruins of the Matsuyama Clan estate are preserved and celebrated in a romantic mixture of contemporary fountain designs and ancient garden aesthetics. Viewable from the castle's ''donjon'', mystical ''Takigi Nō'' (nocturnal plays by bonfire) performances take place here throughout the year, and families enjoy picnics in its quiet serenity. Many cultural events (tea ceremonies, doll exhibitions, drum performances, etc.) are hosted here. }} * {{see | name=Russian Soldiers' Cemetery | alt=ロシヤ人墓地 | url= | email= | address=1-525 Miyuki | lat=33.856573 | long=132.76659 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24 hours | price=Free | content=During the Russo-Japanese War, a number of Russian soldiers ended up in prison camps in Matsuyama. Not viewed as criminals but rather as warriors who loved another nation, these prisoners are said to have had a relatively easy life here. To this day, volunteers of the community respectfully tend to their tombs, which are in the center of a sacred circle of temples and shrines. }} * {{see | name=Saka no Ue no Kumo Museum | alt=坂の上の雲ミュージアム | url=http://www.sakanouenokumomuseum.jp | email= | address=20-3 Ichibanchō | lat=33.841696 | long=132.769284 | directions= | phone = +81 89-915-2600 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 09:40-18:00, closed first Tu each month and Dec 29-Jan 3 | price=&yen;400 adults, &yen;200 students | content=The name means "The Cloud Over an Upward Slope", and refers to the title of a book written by '''Shiba Ryōtarō''' (司馬 遼太郎) depicting the struggles Japanese people encountered as they rebuilt their country after the Meiji Revolution and the conflict with Russia. This impressive building, designed by well-known architect '''Ando Tadao''' (安藤忠雄), tells the stories of the aforementioned Akiyama Brothers and Masaoka Shiki. The ¥400 admission may be a little steep for non-Japanese readers as there is absolutely no English inside, but the Meiji Karakuri Theatre (moving 'stick' figures) is quite entertaining. }} [[File:Matsuyama castle(Iyo)8.JPG|thumb|240px|Botchan Ressha is a common sight in the downtown area.]] * {{see | name=Shiki Commemorative Museum | alt=子規記念博物館 | url=http://www.sikihakutomonokai.jp/ | email= | address=1-30 Dōgo Kōen | lat=33.849666 | long=132.787207 | directions= | phone = +81 89-931-5566 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 09:00-17:00 | price=&yen;400 adults, &yen;320 students | content=Located in the Dōgo area, the ''Shiki Kinen Hakubutsukan'' has a large collection of literature, artwork, and special exhibits about the life of Shiki. }} * {{see | name=Shikidō | alt=子規堂 | url= | email= | address=16-3 Suehiromachi | lat=33.83459 | long=132.763458 | directions= | phone = +81 89-945-0400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:30-17:00 | price=&yen;50 | content=The main rooms of the house where Shiki spent the first 17 years of his life were replicated and set up in Shōjuji near the center of the city. The desk and artifacts from his childhood are displayed as he would have had them. The facility is complete with literary and artistic works discovered after his death, pictures, and even some monuments dedicated to other renowned haiku poets. }} ===88 Temple Pilgrimage=== [[Image:Sairinzan Jodoji 04.JPG|thumb|300px|Buddha's feet, Jōdoji]] Eight temples in Matsuyama are part of the [[88_Temple_Pilgrimage|88 Temple Pilgrimage]]. Most are well out of the city center, though, and require a car or (appropriately enough) a hike. * {{see | name=Jōruriji | alt=浄瑠璃寺 | url= | email= | address=327 Jorurichō | lat=33.753568 | long=132.8191 | directions= | phone = +81 89-963-0279 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=#46. Created in 708, this temple houses one of Gyoki's ''Yakushinyorai'' statue, the first of its kind and the guardian of knowledge and art. }} * {{see | name=Yasakaji | alt=八坂寺 | url= | email= | address=773 Jorurichō | lat=33.758012 | long=132.812876 | directions= | phone = +81 89-963-0271 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=#47. Built in 701, this temple has the first ''Amida Nyorai'' deity statue. }} * {{see | name=Sairinji | alt=西林寺 | url= | email= | address=1007 Takaimachi | lat=33.793741 | long=132.813957 | directions= | phone = +81 89-975-0319 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=#48. '''Kōbō Daishi''' (弘法大師) struck the ground with his stick and created a pond here; his 11-headed Kannon also stands here. }} * {{see | name=Jōdoji | alt=浄土寺 | url= | email= | address=1198 Takanokochō | lat=33.816708 | long=132.808396 | directions= | phone = +81 89-975-1730 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=#49. Jōdo was built in the 700s by Emyo Shonin. }} * {{see | name=Hantaji | alt=繁多寺 | url= | email= | address=32 Hatateramachi | lat=33.828146 | long=132.804505 | directions= | phone = +81 89-795-0910 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=#50. Another ''Yakushinyorai'' statue is worshipped here. }} * {{see | name=Ishiteji | alt=石手寺 | url= | email= | address=2-9-21 Ishite | lat=33.847798 | long=132.796507 | directions= | phone = +81 89-977-0870 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24 hours | price=Free | content=#51. This is one of the most impressive of the 88 temples in the pilgrimage, housing a variety of statues, haiku stones, and treasures scattered about the grounds. Some of its more interesting aspects are the Deva Hall with its murals of gods, the belfry, and the giant stone statue of Kōbō Daishi &mdash; whose head, if you can touch it, will absolve you of making the entire pilgrimage. Founded in 728 and part of the Shingon Sect of Buddhism, Ishiteji embodies one of the most moving of Buddhist legends of greed, sorrow, repentance, and reincarnation. Smoke from the incense of pilgrims making their prayers fill the inner sanctum. ''Ishiteji'' celebrates the New Year like no other temple in Matsuyama. }} * {{see | name=Taizanji | alt=太山寺 | url= | email= | address=1730 Taisanjichō | lat=33.885095 | long=132.71493 | directions= | phone = +81 89-978-0329 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=#52. An 11-headed Kannon and ''Shitenno'' god statues reside here. }} * {{see | name=Enmyōji | alt=円明寺 | url= | email= | address=1-182 Wakichō | lat=33.891529 | long=132.739931 | directions= | phone = +81 89-978-1129 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=#53. Also built in the 8th century, the ''dō'' style of this temple was rebuilt in 1633. }} ==Do== [[Image:DogoOnsen_SideView.JPG|thumb|240px|Dōgo Onsen bathhouse]] {{Seealso|Public baths in Japan}} {{infobox|Co-ed almost-naked stair-climbing|As you descend the staircase down to the baths, keep an eye out for an unusual sign: : 裸で階段の昇降は固くお断りします。 Or, in English, "Climbing the stairs while naked is strictly forbidden".}} * {{do | name=Dōgo Onsen Honkan | alt=道後温泉本館 | url=http://www.dogo.or.jp/ | email= | address=5-6 Yunomachi, Dōgo | lat=33.852098 | long=132.786427 | directions= | phone=+81 89-943-8342 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Grab your towel and go bathing! Dōgo Onsen is the oldest and most famous ''onsen'' in Japan, with a history stretching back over 3,000 years. Quite a few legends surround these waters. One says that the springs of Dōgo were discovered when, during the age of the gods, a heron placed his injured leg into hot water streaming out of a rock and was miraculously healed. Another claims that when an ill god bathed in the hot spring, the god recovered and danced for joy. The heron motif is everywhere inside the building. ''Tama no ishi'' or ''Yudama'', the round rock from which the healing waters sprang, is the source of the symbol for Dōgo, though it looks more like a chestnut to some. There are two types of baths in the ''honkan'' for both men and women.;<br />In January 2019, renovation works started on the Dogo Onsen Honkan during which the bath house is closed partially over the period of seven years. During the first of two phases of the renovation works, two small baths on the first floor remain open to visitors (one for each gender), while the rest of the building, including the rest areas on the second and third floors, gets closed. Some parts of the building will be covered up by scaffolding; however, some of the building's sides (the front and north sides during the first phase of the renovations) will intentionally be kept free of scaffolding to reduce the impact on tourism. }} **According to legend, '''Prince Shotoku''' (574-622) used to partake of the waters, and in 1899, the annex ''Yushinden'', was built so that the Imperial Family could enjoy Dōgo in privacy. The last time the Emperor visited Dōgo was in the 1970s, but the curious can peek into the rooms (15-minute tour without bathing: ¥250 adults, ¥120 children.) There is also an exhibition room that features artifacts from the various stages of Dōgo's history. ** {{do | name=Kami no Yu 1F | alt=神の湯 | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=06:00-23:00 | price=Adults &yen;400, children &yen;150 | content=The "Bath of the Gods" is a simple public style bath in a pseudo-Mediterranean setting. Towels and soap are not provided but can be cheaply rented at the front. Includes access to the Exhibition Room and Botchan's Rooms. }} ** {{do | name=Kami no Yu 2F | alt=神の湯 | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=The path marked in blue. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=06:00-22:00 | price=Adults &yen;800, children &yen;400 | content=Bathers can use the lounge, wear a Dōgo yukata, and have tea with ''sembei'' (rice cracker) for 60 minutes. Includes access to the Exhibition Room and Botchan's Rooms. }} ** {{do | name=Tama no Yu 2F | alt=霊の湯 | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Follow the red path. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=06:00-22:00 | price=Adults &yen;1200, children &yen;600 | content=The "Bath of the Spirits" 60-minute course includes use of ''Kami no Yu'', lounge, a yukata, snacks, towel, the two aforementioned rooms and a 15 minute ''Yushinden'' tour. }} ** {{do | name=Tama no Yu Private Room 3F | alt=霊の湯 | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Follow the yellow path. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=06:00-22:00 | price=Adults &yen;1500, children &yen;750 | content=This course is 80 minutes. The room is private, and the provided yukata has a heron design. Botchan dango (rice dumplings) are served. }} * {{do | name=Ehime Children's Castle | alt=えひめこどもの城 Kodomo no Jō | url=http://www.i-kodomo.jp/ | email= | address=108 Nishinochō, Otsu | lat=33.761819 | long=132.797689 | directions= | phone=+81 89-963-3300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 09:00-17:00, closed Dec 29-Jan 1 | price=&yen;300 adults, &yen;100 children | content=This vast playground (350,000 m²) consists of five play zones with slides, roller coasters and even workshops for cooking and crafts. Great for families and couples. }} * {{do | name=Haiku Monument Tour | alt=俳碑めぐり | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24 hours | price=Free | content=Many well-known haiku writers came from or have made pilgrimages to Matsuyama, giving it the title "Town of Haiku" (俳句の里). As you tour the city, you'll find dozens of stones engraved with timeless verses. ''Haiku no Ro'' features a number of these stones. Some of the haiku artists on display are Takahama Kyoshi (高浜 虚子), Ishida Hakyō (石田波郷) and Yanagihara Kyokudō (柳原 極堂). }} * {{do | name=Jungle/Okudōgo Onsen | alt=ジャングル/奥道後 温泉 | url=http://www.okudogo.co.jp/spa | email= | address=267 Suemachi, Okudōgo | lat=33.865606 | long=132.825026 | directions=Bus 52 or 73 for Okudōgo and Yuyama New Town to Yu no Moto stop | phone=+81 89-977-1111 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=05:30-00:00 | price=&yen;500 adults, &yen;250 children | content=The best kept secret when it comes to communal bathing in Matsuyama is the old timey resort Hotel Okudōgo's onsen safari, and that's not surprising considering it's ''beyond'' (奥's meaning in this context) Dōgo. There are 26 pools in all, half in Seseragi and the others in Kawasemi; men's and women's areas are switched almost every day. It's called "Jungle Onsen" because of the steamy atmosphere. No two pools have the same concoction (sulfur, alkaline, etc.) or style, which makes pool-hopping fun. There are waterfall massages, saunas, temperatures ranging from scalding to freezing, and outdoor pools overlooking the forests of the Okudogo Mountains and the Ishite River. }} * {{do | name=Koto Lessons | alt=箏レッソン | url= | email= | address=Matsuyama Information Center, 4-20-6 Sanbanchō | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +81 89-943-2025 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 09:00-17:30 | price=Free | content= Taught by volunteers. The ''koto'' and picks are provided, but reservations are required. }} * {{do | name=Zazen Meditation | alt=坐禅 | url= | email= | address=Keitokuji, 3-2-5 Takasagochou | lat=33.851584 | long=132.761145 | directions= | phone=+81 89-923-0568 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=07:00-08:00 | price=Free | content=''Zazen'', "seated meditation", is a form of Buddhist meditation used to empty the mind and simply exist in the moment. Try it out for some travel stress relief. }} * {{Listing | type = do | name = Matsuyama Putt Golf | alt = パットゴルフ松山コース | url = https://puttgolf-matsuyama.amebaownd.com/ | email = | address = 229-1 Myouka, Tobe, Iyo District | lat = 33.7713 | long = 132.7871 | directions = Route 33 | phone = +81-89-962-6269 | tollfree = | fax = | hours = M-F 12:30-20:00, Sa Su 10:00-20:30 | price = ¥1000 (3 games) | lastedit= 2019-08-17 | content = A family-friendly mini-golf course just outside of Matsuyama. Managed by a Canadian expat and his wife. }} ==Buy== {{infobox|Hime Daruma and Hime Temari|Two stories explain the origins of these cheerful artifacts. One says that when Emperor Ojin visited Dōgo Onsen he was inspired by the memory of his mother's pregnancy, and decided to craft an object to give expecting mothers good luck. The other says that after being left fatherless by the Mongolian Invasion (1274-1281) and devoting the rest of her life to caring for her late patriarch's grave, the face of one of the daughters of the Kōno clan, Hime, was drawn over that of a Bodhidharma ''toyōka daruma'' (Bodhidharma being the founder of Zen Buddhism). In Japan, a bride brings a ''temari'', which is a technicolor string ball, to the groom's house as a sign of "amicable settlement", but it is more commonly exchanged during New Year's.}} A stroll around Dōgo Onsen, particularly the Yunomachi shopping corridor, will turn up plenty of tourist-oriented souvenir shops. Look for '''Iyo Kasuri cloth''', which was traditionally woven with thread-dyed indigo, but is now made in many vibrant hues and is used for clothing, toys and accessories. (''Kasuri'' means "splashed pattern".) Another item of note is '''Tobe pottery''', which boasts a history of over 220 years. Designated a National Traditional Craft, it's valued for its thickness and simplicity, and the sensual contrast of the indigo against pristine white ceramic ware. Shops in Yunomachi sell Tobeyaki, but Tobe the town is not far from Matsuyama if you'd prefer to go to the source. The '''Gentangai Arcade''', just east of Shieki, is the place to look for more contemporary and eclectic items. * {{buy | name=Animate | alt=アニメイト | url=http://www.animate.co.jp/shop/shop_west/matsuyama/ | email= | address=4-10-8 Minatochō, BE-FLAT 4F | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +81 89-913-1216 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11:00-19:00, closed first M each month | price= | content=There are a few ''anime'' shops around the downtown area, but this is the landmark. The others aren't far away on foot &mdash; walk a little further into the Gentengai Arcade and '''Melon Books''' and '''Iashinbang''' will be on your left and up the stairs, or achieve ''moe'' at '''Merry Maid Cafe''', on the 5th floor of the appropriately named Waku Bldg. }} * {{buy | name=Dog Pillar | alt=ドッグピラー | url=http://dogpillar.com/ | email= | address=5-1-11 Chifunemachi | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +81 89-915-4448 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:00-19:30 | price= | content=What canine wouldn't want to try some green tea doggie treats? }} * {{buy | name=Hamashou | alt=濱正 | url= | email= | address=3-6-24 Ishite | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +81 89-977-1131 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Quality, locally produced bamboo products (and other Ehime crafts) on the second floor. Head east on Rt. 317 from Dōgo Hill. }} * {{buy | name=Takashimaya | url=http://www.iyotetsu-takashimaya.co.jp | email= | address=5-1 Minato-cho | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +81 89-948-2111 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:00-19:00 | price= | content= Situated above the Iyotetsu train station, this Takashimaya has a rare distinction among Japanese department stores: a Ferris Wheel on the roof. }} * {{buy | name=Tsudaensōdō | alt=津田演奏堂 | url= | email= | address=4-11-5 Minatochō | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +81 89-941-6957 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:00-19:00 | price= | content=If Misora Hibari is your idol, get your ''enka'' fix here! }} ==Eat== Matsuyama is a great place to indulge a sweet tooth. '''Botchan dango''' (坊ちゃん団子) headline every sweet shop in town. They're skewered rice dumplings covered in bean paste dyed with green tea, eggs, and ''azuki'' beans. This soft, sweet snack was popularized by Sōseki, who had such a weakness for them that he included the treats in ''Botchan''. Another local favorite are the cute little '''tarts''' (タルト). Originally derived from [[Nagasaki]]'s Castella cake in the 1600s, the Matsuyama variety replaces jam with ''azuki'' bean paste, and rolls up the cake. For a healthier sweet, '''mikan''' (みかん) (citrus fruits) come in a multitude of species, including ''iyokan'' (grapefruit-like) and ''dekopon'' (huge, orange and puckered). ''Mikan'' are mainly harvested in the fall and are very cheap, but they're so treasured that they are used as offerings to ancestral spirits. * {{eat | name=Dōgo Bakushukan | alt=道後麦酒館 | url= | email= | address=20-13 Yunomachi, Dōgo | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +81 89-945-6866 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 11:00-22:00 | price=&yen;1000-2000 | content= One of the only two restaurants privileged with having Dōgo Beer on the menu, Bakushukan is to the right of Dōgo Onsen Honkan and has a warm, semi-German theme. }} * {{eat | name=Goshiki Honten | alt=五志喜本店 | url=http://www.goshiki-soumen.co.jp/ | email= | address=3-5-4 Sanbanchō | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +81 89-933-3838 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11:00-21:00 | price=&yen;1600-5000 | content= This restaurant is a fantastic place to experience Ehime cuisine, serving dishes such as '''taimeshi''' (fish) and '''goshiki soumen''' (五色そうめん), five-colored noodles dyed using natural ingredients: eggs, green tea, buckwheat flour, plums and ''shiso''. Thin yet strong, these noodles make an excellent base for other regional fare. }} * {{eat | name=Ladky's | alt=ラルキー | url= | email= | address=5-9 Hanazonochō | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +81 89-948-0885 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11:00-14:30, 17:00-22:00 | price=Lunch: &yen;1000-2000; Dinner: &yen;1500-2500, Course: &yen;2900 | content=There are two locations, but this is the original. Ladky's serves up the best Indian food in town. Spice potency varies with the chef's mood, so choose wisely... or order the pudding to soothe the fire. }} * {{eat | name=Matsuchika Town | alt=まつちかタウン | url=http://matsuchika-town.com/ | email= | address=5-1-1 Minatomachi | lat= | long= | directions=Underground of Shieki | phone = +81 89-933-0857 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:00-21:00, closed 3rd W each month | price=&yen;300-700 | content=Opened in 1971, this ramen strip is the place to find regional noodle fare at comfortable prices. Try Sapporo Enishiya, Tōkyō Kyouka or Kumamoto Tengaiten. You'll see Matsuyama-ites waiting in lines for something edible, so lunch is a test of patience richly rewarded. }} * {{eat | name=Nikitatsu-an | alt=にきたつ庵 | url= | email= | address=3-18 Kitamachi, Dōgo | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +81 89-924-6617 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 11:00-21:30 | price=Lunch &yen;1000-4000, dinner &yen;3000-5000 | content= A romantic and sophisticated Japanese brasserie, and the other of the two restaurants with the honor of serving Dōgo Beer. It's next door to the brewery, in fact. }} * {{eat | name=Underground Café | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ropeway Street 3-6-6, Okazaki-Sangyo 2nd Bldg | lat= | long= | directions=walk up Ropeway Street towards the castle and turn right at the fourth side street | phone=+81 89-998-7710 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Food 12:00-19:00, bar until 04:00 | price= | content=One of the best kept secrets among night spots. UC has an open patio draped in the Union Jack, yet has the tastiest Mexican dishes in town. Try the quesadilla or enchilada, but don't bother with the nachos. They also serve a wide variety of highballs (¥525+), exotic beers (Sol, Pine, and Red Stripe), pasta and rice dishes (¥420+). Pictures of all dishes are available, and for ¥3000, a party of three can drink as much as they want and get a seven course meal. }} ==Drink== The drinking district is fairly well-concentrated; the streets around the Okaido Arcade are the place to begin a bar crawl. * {{drink | name=Dōgo Brewery | alt=道後ビール水口酒造 | url=http://www.dogobeer.co.jp/ | email= | address=3-23 Dōgo Kitachō | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +81 89-924-6616 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:30-17:00 | price=Free | content=Local breweries are a rare find in Japan, so it's no surprise that locals take so much pride in Minakuchi Shuzō. At the end of your complimentary tour of the tiny facility, and after you've tasted each of their signature brands &mdash; the crisp Sōseki Stout, hardy Madonna Alt and mild Botchan Kölsch &mdash; you can try asking the manager what the secret is to the smooth, clean taste, but you won't get much of an answer. It could be the use of Dōgo's sacred waters or the meticulous hopps roasting technique. Beer is brewed in the spring and summer, while shōchū is made in the fall and winter. }} * {{drink | name=Flankey Kobayashi | alt=フランキー小林 | url= | email= | address=3-4 Ichibanchō, Nichōme | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +81 89-933-5693 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=17:00-02:00 | price= | content=A cozy standing bar popular due to its cheap fare and the friendliest English-speaking football-loving Japanese staff on the block. Draft beer and ''shiranami shōchū'' (potato based alcohol) are &yen;300, Smirnoff Ice, yakisoba and ''chijimi'' are &yen;350 and edamame (green beans) are &yen;200. It's south of Moral Monkey bicycle parking lot on the right-side corner. }} *{{drink | name=Gallé | url= | email= | address=12-1 Dogoyuyuki-machi, 2F | lat= | long= | directions=Dogo Onsen tram stop | phone = +81 89-921-8676 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 08:00-17:00 | price= | content=A small European-style cafe by Dogo Onsen, Gallé sells sweet Japanese breakfasts, thick cut honey toast, yogurt, and fruit, either a la carté or as breakfast sets for &yen;550 to &yen;800. Their coffee may seem a little pricey at first, starting at ¥450, but the care and quality they put into their brew makes it well worth the extra yen per cup. }} * {{drink | name=Junk Field Sports & Cafe Bar | alt=ジャンクフィールド | url= | email= | address=2-5-10 Nibanchō, Zenana Bldg 2F | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +81 89-934-8777 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 18:00-03:00 | price= | content=While you watch the game on one of the 3 large flat screens, you can order individual dishes and a drink or two, or one of their courses, which will run you &yen;2800 to &yen;4000. Heading south from Ichibanchō, this is down the one-way, side street on the right of Ōkaidō, and on the second floor of the building on your left after you cross Nibanchō street. }} * {{drink | name=New York Elephant (N.Y.E.) | url= | email= | address=3-10-1 Nibanchō, Chime Nibanchō Bldg 3F | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +81 89-932-6140 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=18:00-03:00 | price= | content=Billiards, darts, and typical Japanese bar fare. It's located on the left rear of Mitsukoshi department store. }} * {{drink | name=Roppongi | alt=六本木 | url= | email= | address=2-7-2 Ichibanchō, Rojji Bldg | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +81 89-932-8576 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=19:00-02:00 | price= | content= Run by young married entrepreneurs, Roppongi is a chic but comfortable bar with music catered to guests. Table charge is &yen;300, draft beer is &yen;500 and cocktails begin at &yen;650. New favorites include chicken liver pâté, beef stroganoff, and the owner's best, Chocobanana Milk which uses Godiva whiskey. It's just off Ichibanchō Street, between the Iyotetsu Travel Agency and the Iyotetsu Taxi Hub. }} * {{drink | name=Sala Sol | url= | email= | address=2-3-5 Sanbanchō, 3F | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +81 90-7571-4386 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=19:00-late | price= | content=And "late" really means ''late'' at this popular, seedy watering hole, where expats and natives have been known to drink and dance until daybreak. Nabe, who speaks Japanese British English, is a kind and friendly host who will be happy to spin your favorite song. However, be aware that of the 4 beers listed on tap, only Lowenbrau is ever available on draft. Football games are screened here, albeit often with cheesy pop music drowning out the audio. }} * {{drink | name=Yamiichi Johnny | alt=闇市ジョニー | url= | email= | address=1-4-16 Nibanchō | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +81 89-932-2107 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 18:30-02:30 | price= | content=If you’re in the mood for assorted cow and pig parts, this Kansai-style ''horumon'' semi-standing bar will be right up your alley. Try the tongue for &yen;800, a diaphragm for &yen;850 or, their specialty, raw liver for &yen;580 (warm it up yourself for an extra &yen;20). Wash it all down with Mr. Ishii’s signature Johnny shōchū, a highball (&yen;500) or draft beer (&yen;380). }} ==Sleep== ===Budget=== *{{sleep | name=Eco Dōgo | alt=エコ道後 | url=http://www.ecodogo.com | email= | address=2-17 Dōgoyuzuki-machi | lat=33.851744 | long=132.787864 | directions= | phone = +81 89-908-5444 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=¥2200 with your own sleeping bag; without, it's ¥2500 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Almost on top of Dōgo Onsen, with free Internet. Check-in is at 2PM, but you can leave your things there at any time. }} *{{sleep | name=Guest House Matsuyama | alt=ゲストハウスMATSUYAMA | url=https://www.guesthousematsuyama.com/ | email=g-matsuyama@sky.plala.or.jp | address=8-3-3 Okaido | lat=33.84423 | long=132.772058 | directions=Ropeway tram stop | phone=+81 89-934-5296 | tollfree= | fax=+089-934-5296 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rooms from &yen;2000 shared, &yen;2500 single | content=Run by the super friendly Tamanoi-san of The Sophia Club NPO. It has a number of different rooms both Western and Japanese style some of which are self-catering. All have private bathrooms. Tamanoi-san speaks good English and knows 'everyone' in town. Internet, bike use included. }} * {{sleep | name=Matsuyama Youth Hostel | alt=松山ユースホステル | url=http://www.matsuyama-yh.com/english/index.html | email= | address=22-3 Himesuka, Otsu, Dōgo | lat=33.84961 | long=132.79068 | directions=uphill from Dōgo Onsen Station | phone = +81 89-933-6366 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Closed late Nov, late Jan, late June | price=¥3200 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Run by an eccentric but affable couple who will, among other things, provide courses on spoon-bending and scan your aura on demand. Expensive for what you get. A bit of a hike up a hill from the main part of town. Small, family kitchen not great for cooking, but it's near many restaurants. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Taihei | alt=ホテル泰平 | url=http://www.hoteltaihei.co.jp | email= | address=3-1-15 Heiwadori | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +81 89-943-5000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rooms from &yen;5000 single, &yen;7500 double, &yen;13,700 triple | checkin= | checkout= | content=It's just behind the castle, and offers an observatory, open-air sauna and ''onsen'' (10th floor) and two buffet restaurants. It also has Internet access. }} * {{sleep | name=Matsuyama City Hotel | alt=松山シティホテル | url=http://www.the-cityhotel.com/ | email= | address=2-8 Otemachi | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +81 89-932-1121 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Western-style rooms from &yen;6300 single, &yen;15,550 double; Japanese-style &yen;6900-18,900 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Also in the heart of Matsuyama, this smaller hotel has a cheaper breakfast, Japanese and Western restaurants, and a fitness room. }} ===Splurge=== *{{sleep | name=Funaya | alt=ふなや | url=http://www.dogo-funaya.co.jp/ | email= | address=1-33 Dōgoyuzuki-machi | lat= | long= | directions=Dōgo Onsen tram station | phone = +81 89-947-0278 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rooms from &yen;20,000 with meal | checkin= | checkout= | content= Top-end classic ''ryokan'', with indoor and outdoor onsen, centered around an exquisite traditional Japanese garden. }} ==Stay safe== Matsuyama is a safe city, even by [[Japan#Stay_safe|Japanese standards]]. Theft has never been an issue at Dōgo Onsen, but there are coin lockers (¥100) if you have valuables to store. ==Go next== * {{listing | type=see | name=Tobe Zoo | alt=とべ動物園 | url=http://www.tobezoo.com | email= | address=240 Tobechō, Iyogun | lat=33.762389 | long=132.79275 | directions= | phone=+81 89-962-6000 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Su 09:00-17:00, closed Dec 29-Jan 1 | price=&yen;300 adults, &yen;100 children | wikidata=Q11493586 | content=It's south of Matsuyama. ''Tobe Dobutsuen'' is the destination for viewing over 190 species of animals, particularly "Peace" the polar bear. Though more spacious than its previous grounds and the silhouette animal footprints leading to the entrance are endearing, the zoo may leave much to be desired for those not used to Japanese zoological standards. }} * [[Mount Ishizuchi]] &mdash; the highest peak in western Japan. * [[Uchiko]] &mdash; traditional merchant town with Kabuki theatre and wax factory museum. * [[Uwajima]] &mdash; bull sumo, 3 hours south on the JR Yosan Line * Other cities within reach on the Yosan Line include mountainous [[Ikata]] and industrious [[Niihama]] and [[Imabari]], the latter of which is connected to the mainland for cars and bicyclists. * [[Iya Valley]], a couple of hours away in central Shikoku, is famous for its daring vine bridges, traditional thatched roof homes, and isolated mountain culture. * [[Mima]], is a small city in western Tokushima prefecture. Mostly known for several historic locations, as well as campsites and outdoor activities (kayaking, hiking, fishing, motorcross, paragliding, etc.). Accessible by bus from Matsuyama. * [[Takamatsu]] - on the other side of the island and accessible by train {{Guidecity}} {{geo|33.8333|132.7667}} {{isPartOf|Ehime}} qftam1w3h1iu5099ih9ows35zl91mdp 4491200 4491135 2022-07-27T14:32:31Z ChubbyWimbus 109402 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Matsuyama banner.jpg|dotm=yes|origin=-0.4,0}} {{otheruses}} [[File:Matsuyama castle(Iyo)8.JPG|thumb|300px|Botchan Ressha is a common sight in the downtown area.]] <!--PRINT [[Image:Dogo onsen 2006.jpg|]] PRINT--> [http://www.city.matsuyama.ehime.jp/ '''Matsuyama'''] (松山), meaning "pine mountain", is the homely capital of [[Ehime]] prefecture. Quite provincial yet hospitable to travelers, and a hub of business and shopping amongst the lazy calm of the countryside, Matsuyama has much to offer in the way of curious literary and cultural assets. ==Understand== With a population of 510,000 (2019), Matsuyama is the largest city on Shikoku, though still noticeably sleepier than cities of comparable size on the Japanese mainland. The city is in a river basin formed by the flow of the '''Ishite''' and Shigenobu rivers, and nestled between the '''Ishizuchi''' mountain range to the south and Takanawa Mountains to the north. The center of town is '''Matsuyama-shi Station''' (松山市駅, "'''Shieki'''" for short), south of Matsuyama Castle, which serves as a hub for local trams, buses, and the private Iyotetsu train line. JR Matsuyama Station is a short walk west. The climate of Matsuyama is overall mild and temperate &mdash; somewhat balmy in summer, with most rainfall occurring in late spring, and almost no snow in winter. However, the city's star attraction &mdash; '''Dōgo Onsen''' (道後温泉) &mdash; is a good time in any season, drawing serious hot spring enthusiasts and newcomers alike to its steamy waters. This public bathhouse is thought to be the oldest in Japan, a claim reinforced by its mention in the second oldest book of Japanese history, ''Nihon Shoki'' (720 AD). But Dōgo and its surroundings are better known for their place in another classic Japanese book, ''Botchan'' (1906). Renowned novelist '''Natsume Sōseki''' (夏目漱石) wrote ''Botchan'' while living and working in Matsuyama as a teacher. Although the area does not come off well in the [[Tokyo|Edo]]-phile's description, the town nevertheless celebrates the connection with a variety of events and displays. Sōseki’s friend and mentor, '''Masaoka Shiki''' (正岡子規), was a native of Matsuyama and one of the four great masters of haiku. Born to a lower class samurai family, Shiki had a modest childhood. Thanks to his education and an uncle in public office, Shiki was able to enter Tokyo Imperial University to study philosophy and politics, and later became a journalist covering the Russo-Japanese War. His literary career began when he started criticizing the Edo period's iconic haiku artist Matsuo Bashō and praising '''Yosa Buson''', whose work he felt was brief yet refined. Shiki is credited with revitalizing Japanese poetry and modernizing its themes, thus making the short verse once again relevant to modern Japanese culture. Matsuyama's bastions of literary pride span centuries, and many of the city's attractions celebrate that heritage with unabashed cheer. In the words of one native, referring the character from ''Botchan'' (not the pop star): "We don't have geisha &mdash; we have Madonna!" ===Tourist information=== * {{listing | name=Ehime Prefectural Information Center (EPIC) | alt=愛媛県国際交流センター | url=http://www.epic.or.jp/english/ | email= | address=1-1 Dogo Ichiman | lat= | long= | directions=Iyotetsu tram or bus to Minamimachi/Kenminbunka Kaikan Mae | phone = +81 89-917-5678 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 08:30-17:00 | price= | content= Internet access, study rooms, and bike rentals. It's behind the Ehime Prefectural Cultural Hall. }} * {{listing | name=JR Matsuyama Station | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +81 89-931-3914 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:30-17:15 | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Matsuyama Convention & Visitors Bureau | url=http://www.mcvb.jp/lng/convention/english/ | email= | address=3-2-46 Okaido, Matsuyama Castle Ropeway Station Bldg 2F | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +81 89-935-7511 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F | price= | content= }} * Free English volunteer guides are available matsuyamacamellia@gmail.com. http://matsuyamavolunteerguide.jimdo.com There are also information desks at the ferry terminal and Dōgo Onsen. ===Climate=== {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 10 | febhigh = 11 | marhigh = 15 | aprhigh = 20 | mayhigh = 24 | junhigh = 27 | julhigh = 31 | aughigh = 33 | sephigh = 30 | octhigh = 24 | novhigh = 18 | dechigh = 13 | janlow = 3 | feblow = 3 | marlow = 5 | aprlow = 10 | maylow = 15 | junlow = 20 | jullow = 24 | auglow = 24 | seplow = 21 | octlow = 15 | novlow = 9 | declow = 5 | janprecip = 69 | febprecip = 74 | marprecip = 111 | aprprecip = 110 | mayprecip = 158 | junprecip = 230 | julprecip = 199 | augprecip = 120 | sepprecip = 142 | octprecip = 112 | novprecip = 79 | decprecip = 58 | description = }} Matsuyama is hottest in July and August. January and February are the coldest months, with temperatures rarely getting below freezing. ==Get in== ===By plane=== *{{listing | type=go | name=Matsuyama Airport | alt={{IATA|MYJ}} | url=http://www.matsuyama-airport.co.jp/ | email= | address= | lat=33.827222 | long=132.699722 | directions= | phone=+81 89-972-5600 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q255345 | content=Nonstop service from major airports such as [[Tokyo]] Haneda, [[Nagoya]] Komaki, [[Osaka]] Itami, [[Fukuoka]], and [[Okinawa]]. There are also direct flights to and from [[Seoul]] and [[Shanghai]]. }} The Limousine Bus connects the airport to Dōgo Onsen, running at 20-minute intervals (¥450) via JR Matsuyama Sta (¥300). ===By train=== [[Image:8000 siokaze.jpg|thumb|200px|The ''Shiokaze'' is the main train service connecting Matsuyama with the Japanese mainland.]] Matsuyama is on the JR Yosan Line. From the mainland, take the San'yo Shinkansen to [[Okayama]], and transfer to the ''Shiokaze'' Limited Express, which will get you to Matsuyama in about three hours (¥6630). The ''Ishizuchi'' Limited Express connects Matsuyama with [[Takamatsu]] on the eastern end of Shikoku (2½ hours, ¥6010). The ''Uwakai'' and a few other limited express services run to [[Uwajima]] (75 minutes, ¥3410). (Many limited express trains in Shikoku combine or divide with others at certain stations, so be sure you're in the correct part of the train.) The ''Sunrise Seto'' overnight train from Tokyo departs at 22:00. It goes to Sakaide (坂出) station, the first stop after crossing the long Seto-Ohashi bridge, and the station before Takamatsu. After a 40-minute wait (during which you can get a bite to eat), take the ''Ishizuchi'' limited express to Matsuyama, arriving at 10:00. The ''Sunrise Seto'' is one of the few overnight trains in Japan with a shower on board. You can use the shower for a small fee, or for no charge, depending on your accommodation type. But if you don't like being limited to six minutes of water, just plan an early visit to Dōgo Onsen! If you have a Japan Rail Pass, all travel on JR trains is covered except for accommodations on the ''Sunrise Seto''; you can book a carpeted floor space at no charge, or pay the applicable room fee and surcharges for a room or compartment. If you are traveling a long distance to reach Matsuyama, you can choose to simply split up your journey, stopping at an intermediate destination en-route in order to sleep somewhere. For example, on a trip from Tokyo to Matsuyama you could leave Tokyo in the evening on the Shinkansen and make your way to Osaka or Himeji to spend the night. The next morning you can continue to Okayama to connect to the ''Shiokaze'' train. ===By bus=== Highway buses connect Matsuyama with the rest of Shikoku, as well as with other major cities in Japan. The following buses are operated by '''[http://www.jr-shikoku.co.jp/bus JR Shikoku Bus]''' (Japanese website) and affiliated JR bus companies. Within Shikoku, the '''Botchan Express''' bus runs multiple times per day from [[Takamatsu]] (2 hr 45 min, ¥3900), while the '''Nangoku Express''' offers six daily round-trips from [[Kochi (Shikoku)|Kochi]] (2 hr 45 min, ¥3500) and the '''Yoshinogawa Express''' offers service to/from [[Tokushima, Tokushima|Tokushima]] (3 hr 15 min, ¥4300). The interestingly-named '''Madonna Express''' bus service runs six daily round-trips between Matsuyama and [[Okayama]] (3 hours, ¥4300). From [[Osaka]] and [[Kobe]], service is offered on the '''Matsuyama Express Osaka''' bus. Eight daily round-trip buses during the day from Osaka and Sannomiya Bus Terminal (5 hr 45 min from Osaka, ¥6700). One round-trip bus runs overnight, starting from Kyoto station (8 hr 15 min, ¥7000) and stopping at Osaka and Sannomiya along the way. The '''Olive Matsuyama''' bus service operates overnight between [[Nagoya]] and Matsuyama, via Tokushima and Takamatsu (10 hr 15 min, ¥10,000). Overnight buses are offered from [[Tokyo]] on the '''Dream Takamatsu-Matsuyama''' service (10 hr 15 min, ¥12,000; ¥14,300 for Premium Seats). '''Iyo Tetsu Bus''' operates similar services in competition with those listed above, at similar prices. Iyo Tetsu's overnight services make pickup and dropoff stops directly at '''Dogo Onsen''' (see below). Iyo and JR buses make stops at the Okaido arcade, from which Dogo Onsen is a short, convenient journey by tram. Iyo Tetsu Bus also offers an overnight bus to Matsuyama from [[Fukuoka]] and [[Kitakyushu]] (10 hours from Fukuoka, ¥8000). '''[http://willerexpress.com/en Willer Express]''' operates buses from Matsuyama to Kobe, Osaka and Tokyo. Online bookings are available in English. ===By ferry=== Ferry services connect Matsuyama with various locations on [[Honshu]] and [[Kyushu]]. * {{listing | type=go | name=Matsuyama Kankoko | alt=松山観光港 | url=http://www.kankoko.com/contents/timetable.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Ferries depart from Matsuyama Kankoko. To reach the terminal from JR Matsuyama Station, take the Iyotetsu Limousine Bus which leaves every hour (20 minutes, ¥450). The bus also runs from the Dogo Onsen tram station (40 minutes, ¥600). }} **'''Ishizaki Ferry''' and '''[http://setonaikaikisen.co.jp/language/en/ Setonaikai Kisen]''' operate daily to and from [[Hiroshima]], with some boats stopping in Kure (呉). The ''Superjet'' Hydrofoil service departs from Matsuyama every hour, on the hour, from 07:00 to 18:00, then at 19:30 and 21:00. The ride takes 70-80 minutes to reach Hiroshima and costs ¥6900 each way. Slower ferries depart on different schedules between 06:25 and 19:50 (10 per day), reaching Hiroshima in about 2½ hours at a cost of ¥3500 each way. **'''[http://www.matsuyama-kokuraferry.co.jp/ Kokura Ferry]''' runs an overnight service to Kokura in [[Kitakyushu]], leaving at 21:55 and arriving at 05:00 the next day (you may stay on board until 07:00). A second class bunk costs ¥11,100 (as of April 2022). You need to fill out a short form before boarding the ferry. **Sunflower runs a ferry service from [[Beppu]] to [[Osaka]] which stops in Matsuyama along the way. The ferry leaves Matsuyama at 22:55 and arrives in Osaka at 07:35 the next day. Fares start from ¥9600. The ferry service from Osaka to Beppu does ''not'' call at Matsuyama. ==Get around== [[Image:Matsuyama.png|thumb|450px|Map of Matsuyama]] If you plan on staying for an extended period of time (or believe you will spend more than ¥2000 on transportation), you may want to buy an IC Card at Shieki, which gives 10% discounts on all Iyotetsu transportation (including taxis). Traveling on foot is an entirely viable way of getting around downtown at a comfortable pace. ===By tram=== [[Image:Iyo-tetsuco-2103.jpg|thumb|300px|One of Matsuyama's trams. Route #5 (above) connects JR Matsuyama Station with Dogo Onsen.]] Trams (streetcars) have a flat fare, ¥160 per trip (November 2014) or ¥80 for children. A one-day pass costs ¥400. Of the lines that run around the city, route # 5 is the most useful for travelers, as it runs between the JR Matsuyama station and Dogo Onsen, passing Matsuyama Castle and the Okaido shopping arcade. Route # 3 connects Dogo Onsen with Matsuyama-shi station (for the Iyo Railway). You can also tour a few Botchan sites on the '''Botchan Ressha''', which is a recreation of the old steam-powered trams (though the modern version runs on diesel). ===By bus=== '''[http://www.iyotetsu.co.jp/bus/global/en/ Iyotetsu]''' (伊予鉄) city buses connect all corners of Matsuyama (except for the island, '''Nakajima'''), from the ferry port in the west to Kume in the east, and from '''Hōjō''' in the north to '''Tobe''' in the south. The hub is the aforementioned Shieki. Timetables are not in English, but if you can pronounce the destination, the driver will help you get there. Fares start at ¥150. Enter buses in the rear and take a slip of paper. If you need to change a yen note, insert it into the machine at the front of the bus to receive change. When you are ready to disembark, go to the front, check the amount due on the above chart and drop the money into the slot. Buses run once an hour from the Takahama Ferry Port to ''Dōgo Onsen Eki''. There is also an East-West Loop bus which connects all vital areas and whose fare is ¥150. ===By train=== {{listing | name=Outer City Commuter Train | alt=郊外電車 | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +81 89-948-3329 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=¥150-500 | content= Also run by '''[http://www.iyotetsu.co.jp Iyotetsu]''', with a hub at Shieki. Trains run from Yokogawara to Iyo to Takahama every 15 minutes and are quite reliable. }} ===By car=== The Nissan Car Rental port at the intersection of Nishihoribata and Hanazoromachi, across from JAL Hotel. Car rental is not practical for city travel, but can be handy for onward destinations in Shikoku. * {{listing | name=Nissan Rentacar | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:00-20:00 | price= | content= Rentals available in the city center (+81 89-931-4123) and at Matsuyama Airport (+81 89-974-2341). }} * {{listing | name=Toyota Rentacar | url=http://rent.toyota.co.jp/top.asp | email= | address=109-6 Miyadamachi | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +81 89-972-6100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:00-17:00 | price= | content= }} ===By bicycle=== * '''Bicycles''' can be rented from '''EPIC''' (see [[Matsuyama#Tourist information|above]]). They are usually not mountain or racing bikes, and come with 1-3 gears. * '''Rickshaws''' (人力車, ''Jinrikisha'') are "man-powered vehicles" popularized by the elite in the Edo period, and are only available for rent around Dōgo. Fares, including a guided tour by your carrier, start at ¥1500 for 15 minutes. There may be an English speaker available. ==See== {{Mapframe|33.815|132.771|zoom=12}} While having read Sōseki's novels or Shiki's haiku is by no means essential to enjoy most of these sites, it will probably represent the difference between whether you find them evocative pieces of history or just a pleasant collection of Meiji-era buildings. * {{see | name=Akiyama Brothers Birthplace | alt=秋山兄弟生誕地 Akiyama Kyōdai Seitanchi | url=http://www.akiyama-kyodai.gr.jp/ | email= | address=2-3-6 Kachimachi | lat=33.842416 | long=132.771461 | directions= | phone = +81 89-943-2747 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 10:00-17:00, closed 28 Dec-3 Jan| price=&yen;200 | content= Born to a lower class branch of the Matsuyama samurai clan, these two brothers became military heroes of Japan. '''Yoshifuru''', the eldest, is credited as the father of the Japanese cavalry, while '''Saneyuki''' excelled in naval tactics. Yoshifuru traveled to France to study cavalry techniques in 1887. After serving in the Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895) he established a cavalry division which debuted in the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905). After holding numerous posts of prestige, he was promoted to General in 1916 and finally retired to become a junior high school principal in Matsuyama. A childhood friend of Shiki, Saneyuki shared his friend's love of the written word, and the two studied literature at Tokyo University. However, at the behest of his brother, Saneyuki embarked on a military career. He was sent to America to study naval tactics, and had on-the-job training during the Spanish-American War (1898). After returning to Japan, he became the foremost strategist of the Russo-Japanese War, leading to a major victory on Tsushima. }} [[Image:Bansuiso,Matsuyama-city,Japan.jpg|thumb|240px|Bansuiso, nestled against Katsuyama Mountain]] * {{see | name=Bansuiso | alt=萬翠荘 | url= | email= | address=3-3-7 Ichibanchō | lat=33.842445 | long=132.768185 | directions= | phone = +81 89-921-3711 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 09:40-18:00, closed 29 Dec-5 Jan | price=&yen;100 adults, &yen;50 children | content=This French-style building was constructed in 1922 for the former lord of Matsuyama Castle, '''Hisamatsu Sadakoto''' (久松定謨). After having lived and studied in France, Hisamatsu became enamored with the romantic architectural style, and hired '''Kigo Shichirō''' (木子七郎) to build his villa. This Taishō Era estate was the venue of many parties for the elite in its heyday, and the Emperor made it a point to visit whenever he was in the area. It is boused as an annex of the Museum of Art. The first floor's gallery changes throughout the year and is free, while the collection on the second floor showcases ink paintings by Shiki, Sōseki, and other Ehime residents. }} * {{see | name=Botchan Gizmo Clock | alt=坊っちゃんカラクリ時計 | url= | email= | address=Dōgo Yunomachi Hōjōen | lat=33.850694 | long=132.785464 | directions= | phone = +81 89-948-6557 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Chimes between 08:00-21:00 | price=Free | content=Admirers of the aforementioned ''Botchan'' may enjoy watching the Gizmo Clock beside Dōgo Onsen Station at the mouth of the shopping arcade when it chimes every hour and half hour. ''Botchan Karakuri Tokei'' was completed in 1994 to commemorate the 100th year of the last reconstruction of Dōgo Bathhouse, and the animatronics that emerge during the musical interlude depict special scenes from the novel. }} * {{see | name=Dōgo Park & Yuzuki Castle Ruins | alt=道後公園・湯築城 | url=http://www.dogokouen.jp/ | email= | address=Dōgo Park | lat=33.848218 | long=132.785718 | directions= | phone=+81 89-941-1480 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Dōgo Park: 24 hours, Yuzuki Castle Ruins: Tu-Su 09:00-17:00, closed 29 Dec-3 Jan | price=Free | content=From mid-March through April, the typically peaceful Dōgo Park is overwhelmed by inebriated locals and hawking vendors who come to take part in the most ancient of activities, ''hanami'', or viewing of ''sakura'' (cherry blossoms). An oval shaped patch of green in the overdeveloped Dōgo neighborhood, ''Dōgo Kōen'' is an important part of Matsuyama's identity because it harbors the ruins of Yuzuki Castle. '''Yuzuki-jō''' was the residence of the '''Kōno Clan''' (河野), who ruled Iyo Province (伊予, now Ehime) from the 13th to the late 16th century, when war lord '''Toyotomi Hideyoshi''' (豊臣秀吉) sent an army to Shikoku to conquer and unify Japan. The excavation of the 30,000-m² site took over 14 years, but the castle, gardens, and residences were all recovered. Within the recreated homes, mannequins silently act out the daily lives of the elite during that time, drinking tea and writing ''renga'' (poems composed by a group). There is also a library and a volunteer English-speaking guide can show visitors around with advance reservations. }} * {{see | name=Isaniwa Shrine | alt=伊佐爾波神社 Isaniwa Jinja | url=https://isaniwa.official.jp/ | email= | address=173 Sakuratani | lat=33.850726 | long=132.78894 | directions= | phone=+81 89-947-7447 | tollfree= | hours=24 hours | price=Free | wikidata=Q3155126 | lastedit=2021-04-07 | content=Sitting upon Dōgo Hill and accessible by car or climbing 135 stone steps, this important cultural asset is one of three great examples of Shinto ''Hachiman-zukuri'' (God of War) architecture in Japan. It was promised by the lord of Matsuyama Castle, '''Matsudaira Sadanaga''' (松平定長), if the gods awarded him victory in the 1667 Edo Castle Yabusame (horseback archery) competition. The outer walls are modeled after the Iwashimizu Hachiman Shrine in Kyoto, while the inner sanctum (the oldest part of the shrine) is designed in various Shinto styles of the 17th century. Memorials honoring the warlords who fought against the Kamakura battalion are guarded by stalwart dogs who watch over the four deities adorning the four corners of the vermilion structure. There are exhibitions of feudal era armor (including Matsudaira's helmet) and swords (''Tachi Mei'', a mid-Kamakura era piece crafted by the famous ''Kuniyuki Rai''). }} * {{see | name=Iyo Kasuri Folk Craft Museum | alt=伊予かすり会館 | url=http://e-hime.jp/kasuri/ | email= | address=1165 Kumanodai | lat=33.856599 | long=132.743781 | directions=Near Kinuyama | phone = +81 89-922-0405 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:10-16:50 | price=&yen;50 adults, &yen;40 children | content=Learn about the process of making Iyo's signature cloth and then create some of your own. Reservations necessary. }} * {{see | name=Kōshinan Historic Park | alt=庚申庵史跡庭園 | url= | email= | address=2-6-7 Misakechō | lat=33.843654 | long=132.754765 | directions= | phone = +81 89-915-2204 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Th-Tu 10:00-18:00 | price=Free | content=This small teahouse was built in 1790 as a gift to '''Kobayashi Issa''' (小林一茶) by his friend '''Kurita Chodō''' (栗田樗堂), from one poet to another. The design was inspired by Matsuo Bashō's idyllic hut and the name comes from the sexagenary cycle of the year. It has been restored to its former beauty. When the ''fujidana'' wisteria are in bloom, ''Kōshinan Shiseki Teien'' is truly a sight to behold. It is free to tour, but reserving the rooms is also possible. }} [[File:Matsuyama castle(Iyo)6.JPG|right|thumb|Matsuyama Castle Tower (tenshu)]] * {{listing | type=see | name=Matsuyama Castle | alt=松山城 | url=http://www.matsuyamajo.jp | email= | address=1 Marunouchi | lat=33.845577 | long=132.765535 | directions= | phone=+81 89-921-4873 | tollfree= | hours=09:00-17:00, closed 29 Dec | price=&yen;500 adults, &yen;150 children | wikidata=Q981357 | content=Situated on the 130-m-tall Katsuyama Hill in the center of the city, this sprawling fortress is one of three remaining multi-wing, flat hilltop [[Japanese castles]]. It was constructed by the feudal lord '''Katō Yoshiaki''' (加藤嘉明) over the course of 25 years, completed in 1627. Four of its eight strategic gates are designated national cultural treasures, and with the wealth of historical artifacts within its majestic walls &mdash; swords and armor belonging to the three occupying families, calligraphy and official documents from the feudal era (English available) &mdash; ''Matsuyama-jō'' is well worth the hike. The castle is accessible by hiking a wooded trail, but the ropeway (¥500 roundtrip) can be boarded at the east entrance. }} [[Image:Matsuyama Central Park1(Matsuyama City).JPG|thumb|240px|The other castle on the grounds of Matsuyama Central Park]] * {{see | name=Matsuyama Central Park | alt=松山総合公園 | url= | email= | address=1-1633-2 Asahigaoka | lat=33.844468 | long=132.741105 | directions= | phone = +81 89-923-9439 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24 hours | price=Free | content=Curiously styled as a European fortress wall and atop a hill high enough to parallel the castle, ''Matsuyama Sōgō Kōen'' provides a panoramic view of Matsuyama and features a playground for children. }} * {{see | name=Museum of Art, Ehime | alt=愛媛県美術館 | url=http://www.ehime-art.jp/ | email= | address=Horinouchi | lat=33.840524 | long=132.762151 | directions= | phone = +81 89-932-0010 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 09:40-18:00, closed Dec 29-Jan 3 | price=&yen;300 adults, &yen;200 students | content=''Ehimeken Bijutsukan'' is a surprisingly discreet 10,300-m² facility in Shiroyama Park (at the base of the castle and surrounded by a moat) and houses a permanent collection from Ehime natives such as '''Takubo Kyōji''' (mixed media sculptor) and '''Kangaku Oki''' (ink painter) as well as temporary exhibits from all over the globe. There is a rental gallery where Ehime residents can display their pieces, along with free workshops, a library, and a café. }} * {{see | name=Ninomaru Historical Garden | alt=二ノ丸史跡庭園 | url=http://www.matsuyamajo.jp/ninomaru/ | email= | address=5 Marunouchi | lat=33.842943 | long=132.764381 | directions= | phone = +81 89-921-2000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00-16:40, closed Dec 29 | price=&yen;100 adults, &yen;50 children | content=Located southwest of the castle on the hillside, ''Ninomaru Shiseki Teien'' is another excellent point for viewing the city. The ruins of the Matsuyama Clan estate are preserved and celebrated in a romantic mixture of contemporary fountain designs and ancient garden aesthetics. Viewable from the castle's ''donjon'', mystical ''Takigi Nō'' (nocturnal plays by bonfire) performances take place here throughout the year, and families enjoy picnics in its quiet serenity. Many cultural events (tea ceremonies, doll exhibitions, drum performances, etc.) are hosted here. }} * {{see | name=Russian Soldiers' Cemetery | alt=ロシヤ人墓地 | url= | email= | address=1-525 Miyuki | lat=33.856573 | long=132.76659 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24 hours | price=Free | content=During the Russo-Japanese War, a number of Russian soldiers ended up in prison camps in Matsuyama. Not viewed as criminals but rather as warriors who loved another nation, these prisoners are said to have had a relatively easy life here. To this day, volunteers of the community respectfully tend to their tombs, which are in the center of a sacred circle of temples and shrines. }} * {{see | name=Saka no Ue no Kumo Museum | alt=坂の上の雲ミュージアム | url=http://www.sakanouenokumomuseum.jp | email= | address=20-3 Ichibanchō | lat=33.841696 | long=132.769284 | directions= | phone = +81 89-915-2600 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 09:40-18:00, closed first Tu each month and Dec 29-Jan 3 | price=&yen;400 adults, &yen;200 students | content=The name means "The Cloud Over an Upward Slope", and refers to the title of a book written by '''Shiba Ryōtarō''' (司馬 遼太郎) depicting the struggles Japanese people encountered as they rebuilt their country after the Meiji Revolution and the conflict with Russia. This impressive building, designed by well-known architect '''Ando Tadao''' (安藤忠雄), tells the stories of the aforementioned Akiyama Brothers and Masaoka Shiki. The ¥400 admission may be a little steep for non-Japanese readers as there is absolutely no English inside, but the Meiji Karakuri Theatre (moving 'stick' figures) is quite entertaining. }} * {{see | name=Shiki Commemorative Museum | alt=子規記念博物館 | url=http://www.sikihakutomonokai.jp/ | email= | address=1-30 Dōgo Kōen | lat=33.849666 | long=132.787207 | directions= | phone = +81 89-931-5566 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 09:00-17:00 | price=&yen;400 adults, &yen;320 students | content=Located in the Dōgo area, the ''Shiki Kinen Hakubutsukan'' has a large collection of literature, artwork, and special exhibits about the life of Shiki. }} * {{see | name=Shikidō | alt=子規堂 | url= | email= | address=16-3 Suehiromachi | lat=33.83459 | long=132.763458 | directions= | phone = +81 89-945-0400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:30-17:00 | price=&yen;50 | content=The main rooms of the house where Shiki spent the first 17 years of his life were replicated and set up in Shōjuji near the center of the city. The desk and artifacts from his childhood are displayed as he would have had them. The facility is complete with literary and artistic works discovered after his death, pictures, and even some monuments dedicated to other renowned haiku poets. }} ===88 Temple Pilgrimage=== [[Image:Sairinzan Jodoji 04.JPG|thumb|300px|Buddha's feet, Jōdoji]] Eight temples in Matsuyama are part of the [[88_Temple_Pilgrimage|88 Temple Pilgrimage]]. Most are well out of the city center, though, and require a car or (appropriately enough) a hike. * {{see | name=Jōruriji | alt=浄瑠璃寺 | url= | email= | address=327 Jorurichō | lat=33.753568 | long=132.8191 | directions= | phone = +81 89-963-0279 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=#46. Created in 708, this temple houses one of Gyoki's ''Yakushinyorai'' statue, the first of its kind and the guardian of knowledge and art. }} * {{see | name=Yasakaji | alt=八坂寺 | url= | email= | address=773 Jorurichō | lat=33.758012 | long=132.812876 | directions= | phone = +81 89-963-0271 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=#47. Built in 701, this temple has the first ''Amida Nyorai'' deity statue. }} * {{see | name=Sairinji | alt=西林寺 | url= | email= | address=1007 Takaimachi | lat=33.793741 | long=132.813957 | directions= | phone = +81 89-975-0319 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=#48. '''Kōbō Daishi''' (弘法大師) struck the ground with his stick and created a pond here; his 11-headed Kannon also stands here. }} * {{see | name=Jōdoji | alt=浄土寺 | url= | email= | address=1198 Takanokochō | lat=33.816708 | long=132.808396 | directions= | phone = +81 89-975-1730 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=#49. Jōdo was built in the 700s by Emyo Shonin. }} * {{see | name=Hantaji | alt=繁多寺 | url= | email= | address=32 Hatateramachi | lat=33.828146 | long=132.804505 | directions= | phone = +81 89-795-0910 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=#50. Another ''Yakushinyorai'' statue is worshipped here. }} * {{see | name=Ishiteji | alt=石手寺 | url= | email= | address=2-9-21 Ishite | lat=33.847798 | long=132.796507 | directions= | phone = +81 89-977-0870 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24 hours | price=Free | content=#51. This is one of the most impressive of the 88 temples in the pilgrimage, housing a variety of statues, haiku stones, and treasures scattered about the grounds. Some of its more interesting aspects are the Deva Hall with its murals of gods, the belfry, and the giant stone statue of Kōbō Daishi &mdash; whose head, if you can touch it, will absolve you of making the entire pilgrimage. Founded in 728 and part of the Shingon Sect of Buddhism, Ishiteji embodies one of the most moving of Buddhist legends of greed, sorrow, repentance, and reincarnation. Smoke from the incense of pilgrims making their prayers fill the inner sanctum. ''Ishiteji'' celebrates the New Year like no other temple in Matsuyama. }} * {{see | name=Taizanji | alt=太山寺 | url= | email= | address=1730 Taisanjichō | lat=33.885095 | long=132.71493 | directions= | phone = +81 89-978-0329 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=#52. An 11-headed Kannon and ''Shitenno'' god statues reside here. }} * {{see | name=Enmyōji | alt=円明寺 | url= | email= | address=1-182 Wakichō | lat=33.891529 | long=132.739931 | directions= | phone = +81 89-978-1129 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=#53. Also built in the 8th century, the ''dō'' style of this temple was rebuilt in 1633. }} ==Do== [[Image:DogoOnsen_SideView.JPG|thumb|240px|Dōgo Onsen bathhouse]] {{Seealso|Public baths in Japan}} {{infobox|Co-ed almost-naked stair-climbing|As you descend the staircase down to the baths, keep an eye out for an unusual sign: : 裸で階段の昇降は固くお断りします。 Or, in English, "Climbing the stairs while naked is strictly forbidden".}} * {{do | name=Dōgo Onsen Honkan | alt=道後温泉本館 | url=http://www.dogo.or.jp/ | email= | address=5-6 Yunomachi, Dōgo | lat=33.852098 | long=132.786427 | directions= | phone=+81 89-943-8342 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Grab your towel and go bathing! Dōgo Onsen is the oldest and most famous ''onsen'' in Japan, with a history stretching back over 3,000 years. Quite a few legends surround these waters. One says that the springs of Dōgo were discovered when, during the age of the gods, a heron placed his injured leg into hot water streaming out of a rock and was miraculously healed. Another claims that when an ill god bathed in the hot spring, the god recovered and danced for joy. The heron motif is everywhere inside the building. ''Tama no ishi'' or ''Yudama'', the round rock from which the healing waters sprang, is the source of the symbol for Dōgo, though it looks more like a chestnut to some. There are two types of baths in the ''honkan'' for both men and women.;<br />In January 2019, renovation works started on the Dogo Onsen Honkan during which the bath house is closed partially over the period of seven years. During the first of two phases of the renovation works, two small baths on the first floor remain open to visitors (one for each gender), while the rest of the building, including the rest areas on the second and third floors, gets closed. Some parts of the building will be covered up by scaffolding; however, some of the building's sides (the front and north sides during the first phase of the renovations) will intentionally be kept free of scaffolding to reduce the impact on tourism. }} **According to legend, '''Prince Shotoku''' (574-622) used to partake of the waters, and in 1899, the annex ''Yushinden'', was built so that the Imperial Family could enjoy Dōgo in privacy. The last time the Emperor visited Dōgo was in the 1970s, but the curious can peek into the rooms (15-minute tour without bathing: ¥250 adults, ¥120 children.) There is also an exhibition room that features artifacts from the various stages of Dōgo's history. ** {{do | name=Kami no Yu 1F | alt=神の湯 | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=06:00-23:00 | price=Adults &yen;400, children &yen;150 | content=The "Bath of the Gods" is a simple public style bath in a pseudo-Mediterranean setting. Towels and soap are not provided but can be cheaply rented at the front. Includes access to the Exhibition Room and Botchan's Rooms. }} ** {{do | name=Kami no Yu 2F | alt=神の湯 | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=The path marked in blue. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=06:00-22:00 | price=Adults &yen;800, children &yen;400 | content=Bathers can use the lounge, wear a Dōgo yukata, and have tea with ''sembei'' (rice cracker) for 60 minutes. Includes access to the Exhibition Room and Botchan's Rooms. }} ** {{do | name=Tama no Yu 2F | alt=霊の湯 | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Follow the red path. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=06:00-22:00 | price=Adults &yen;1200, children &yen;600 | content=The "Bath of the Spirits" 60-minute course includes use of ''Kami no Yu'', lounge, a yukata, snacks, towel, the two aforementioned rooms and a 15 minute ''Yushinden'' tour. }} ** {{do | name=Tama no Yu Private Room 3F | alt=霊の湯 | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Follow the yellow path. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=06:00-22:00 | price=Adults &yen;1500, children &yen;750 | content=This course is 80 minutes. The room is private, and the provided yukata has a heron design. Botchan dango (rice dumplings) are served. }} * {{do | name=Ehime Children's Castle | alt=えひめこどもの城 Kodomo no Jō | url=http://www.i-kodomo.jp/ | email= | address=108 Nishinochō, Otsu | lat=33.761819 | long=132.797689 | directions= | phone=+81 89-963-3300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 09:00-17:00, closed Dec 29-Jan 1 | price=&yen;300 adults, &yen;100 children | content=This vast playground (350,000 m²) consists of five play zones with slides, roller coasters and even workshops for cooking and crafts. Great for families and couples. }} * {{do | name=Haiku Monument Tour | alt=俳碑めぐり | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24 hours | price=Free | content=Many well-known haiku writers came from or have made pilgrimages to Matsuyama, giving it the title "Town of Haiku" (俳句の里). As you tour the city, you'll find dozens of stones engraved with timeless verses. ''Haiku no Ro'' features a number of these stones. Some of the haiku artists on display are Takahama Kyoshi (高浜 虚子), Ishida Hakyō (石田波郷) and Yanagihara Kyokudō (柳原 極堂). }} * {{do | name=Jungle/Okudōgo Onsen | alt=ジャングル/奥道後 温泉 | url=http://www.okudogo.co.jp/spa | email= | address=267 Suemachi, Okudōgo | lat=33.865606 | long=132.825026 | directions=Bus 52 or 73 for Okudōgo and Yuyama New Town to Yu no Moto stop | phone=+81 89-977-1111 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=05:30-00:00 | price=&yen;500 adults, &yen;250 children | content=The best kept secret when it comes to communal bathing in Matsuyama is the old timey resort Hotel Okudōgo's onsen safari, and that's not surprising considering it's ''beyond'' (奥's meaning in this context) Dōgo. There are 26 pools in all, half in Seseragi and the others in Kawasemi; men's and women's areas are switched almost every day. It's called "Jungle Onsen" because of the steamy atmosphere. No two pools have the same concoction (sulfur, alkaline, etc.) or style, which makes pool-hopping fun. There are waterfall massages, saunas, temperatures ranging from scalding to freezing, and outdoor pools overlooking the forests of the Okudogo Mountains and the Ishite River. }} * {{do | name=Koto Lessons | alt=箏レッソン | url= | email= | address=Matsuyama Information Center, 4-20-6 Sanbanchō | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +81 89-943-2025 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 09:00-17:30 | price=Free | content= Taught by volunteers. The ''koto'' and picks are provided, but reservations are required. }} * {{do | name=Zazen Meditation | alt=坐禅 | url= | email= | address=Keitokuji, 3-2-5 Takasagochou | lat=33.851584 | long=132.761145 | directions= | phone=+81 89-923-0568 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=07:00-08:00 | price=Free | content=''Zazen'', "seated meditation", is a form of Buddhist meditation used to empty the mind and simply exist in the moment. Try it out for some travel stress relief. }} * {{Listing | type = do | name = Matsuyama Putt Golf | alt = パットゴルフ松山コース | url = https://puttgolf-matsuyama.amebaownd.com/ | email = | address = 229-1 Myouka, Tobe, Iyo District | lat = 33.7713 | long = 132.7871 | directions = Route 33 | phone = +81-89-962-6269 | tollfree = | fax = | hours = M-F 12:30-20:00, Sa Su 10:00-20:30 | price = ¥1000 (3 games) | lastedit= 2019-08-17 | content = A family-friendly mini-golf course just outside of Matsuyama. Managed by a Canadian expat and his wife. }} ==Buy== {{infobox|Hime Daruma and Hime Temari|Two stories explain the origins of these cheerful artifacts. One says that when Emperor Ojin visited Dōgo Onsen he was inspired by the memory of his mother's pregnancy, and decided to craft an object to give expecting mothers good luck. The other says that after being left fatherless by the Mongolian Invasion (1274-1281) and devoting the rest of her life to caring for her late patriarch's grave, the face of one of the daughters of the Kōno clan, Hime, was drawn over that of a Bodhidharma ''toyōka daruma'' (Bodhidharma being the founder of Zen Buddhism). In Japan, a bride brings a ''temari'', which is a technicolor string ball, to the groom's house as a sign of "amicable settlement", but it is more commonly exchanged during New Year's.}} A stroll around Dōgo Onsen, particularly the Yunomachi shopping corridor, will turn up plenty of tourist-oriented souvenir shops. Look for '''Iyo Kasuri cloth''', which was traditionally woven with thread-dyed indigo, but is now made in many vibrant hues and is used for clothing, toys and accessories. (''Kasuri'' means "splashed pattern".) Another item of note is '''Tobe pottery''', which boasts a history of over 220 years. Designated a National Traditional Craft, it's valued for its thickness and simplicity, and the sensual contrast of the indigo against pristine white ceramic ware. Shops in Yunomachi sell Tobeyaki, but Tobe the town is not far from Matsuyama if you'd prefer to go to the source. The '''Gentangai Arcade''', just east of Shieki, is the place to look for more contemporary and eclectic items. * {{buy | name=Animate | alt=アニメイト | url=http://www.animate.co.jp/shop/shop_west/matsuyama/ | email= | address=4-10-8 Minatochō, BE-FLAT 4F | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +81 89-913-1216 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11:00-19:00, closed first M each month | price= | content=There are a few ''anime'' shops around the downtown area, but this is the landmark. The others aren't far away on foot &mdash; walk a little further into the Gentengai Arcade and '''Melon Books''' and '''Iashinbang''' will be on your left and up the stairs, or achieve ''moe'' at '''Merry Maid Cafe''', on the 5th floor of the appropriately named Waku Bldg. }} * {{buy | name=Dog Pillar | alt=ドッグピラー | url=http://dogpillar.com/ | email= | address=5-1-11 Chifunemachi | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +81 89-915-4448 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:00-19:30 | price= | content=What canine wouldn't want to try some green tea doggie treats? }} * {{buy | name=Hamashou | alt=濱正 | url= | email= | address=3-6-24 Ishite | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +81 89-977-1131 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Quality, locally produced bamboo products (and other Ehime crafts) on the second floor. Head east on Rt. 317 from Dōgo Hill. }} * {{buy | name=Takashimaya | url=http://www.iyotetsu-takashimaya.co.jp | email= | address=5-1 Minato-cho | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +81 89-948-2111 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:00-19:00 | price= | content= Situated above the Iyotetsu train station, this Takashimaya has a rare distinction among Japanese department stores: a Ferris Wheel on the roof. }} * {{buy | name=Tsudaensōdō | alt=津田演奏堂 | url= | email= | address=4-11-5 Minatochō | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +81 89-941-6957 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:00-19:00 | price= | content=If Misora Hibari is your idol, get your ''enka'' fix here! }} ==Eat== Matsuyama is a great place to indulge a sweet tooth. '''Botchan dango''' (坊ちゃん団子) headline every sweet shop in town. They're skewered rice dumplings covered in bean paste dyed with green tea, eggs, and ''azuki'' beans. This soft, sweet snack was popularized by Sōseki, who had such a weakness for them that he included the treats in ''Botchan''. Another local favorite are the cute little '''tarts''' (タルト). Originally derived from [[Nagasaki]]'s Castella cake in the 1600s, the Matsuyama variety replaces jam with ''azuki'' bean paste, and rolls up the cake. For a healthier sweet, '''mikan''' (みかん) (citrus fruits) come in a multitude of species, including ''iyokan'' (grapefruit-like) and ''dekopon'' (huge, orange and puckered). ''Mikan'' are mainly harvested in the fall and are very cheap, but they're so treasured that they are used as offerings to ancestral spirits. * {{eat | name=Dōgo Bakushukan | alt=道後麦酒館 | url= | email= | address=20-13 Yunomachi, Dōgo | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +81 89-945-6866 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 11:00-22:00 | price=&yen;1000-2000 | content= One of the only two restaurants privileged with having Dōgo Beer on the menu, Bakushukan is to the right of Dōgo Onsen Honkan and has a warm, semi-German theme. }} * {{eat | name=Goshiki Honten | alt=五志喜本店 | url=http://www.goshiki-soumen.co.jp/ | email= | address=3-5-4 Sanbanchō | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +81 89-933-3838 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11:00-21:00 | price=&yen;1600-5000 | content= This restaurant is a fantastic place to experience Ehime cuisine, serving dishes such as '''taimeshi''' (fish) and '''goshiki soumen''' (五色そうめん), five-colored noodles dyed using natural ingredients: eggs, green tea, buckwheat flour, plums and ''shiso''. Thin yet strong, these noodles make an excellent base for other regional fare. }} * {{eat | name=Ladky's | alt=ラルキー | url= | email= | address=5-9 Hanazonochō | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +81 89-948-0885 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11:00-14:30, 17:00-22:00 | price=Lunch: &yen;1000-2000; Dinner: &yen;1500-2500, Course: &yen;2900 | content=There are two locations, but this is the original. Ladky's serves up the best Indian food in town. Spice potency varies with the chef's mood, so choose wisely... or order the pudding to soothe the fire. }} * {{eat | name=Matsuchika Town | alt=まつちかタウン | url=http://matsuchika-town.com/ | email= | address=5-1-1 Minatomachi | lat= | long= | directions=Underground of Shieki | phone = +81 89-933-0857 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:00-21:00, closed 3rd W each month | price=&yen;300-700 | content=Opened in 1971, this ramen strip is the place to find regional noodle fare at comfortable prices. Try Sapporo Enishiya, Tōkyō Kyouka or Kumamoto Tengaiten. You'll see Matsuyama-ites waiting in lines for something edible, so lunch is a test of patience richly rewarded. }} * {{eat | name=Nikitatsu-an | alt=にきたつ庵 | url= | email= | address=3-18 Kitamachi, Dōgo | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +81 89-924-6617 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 11:00-21:30 | price=Lunch &yen;1000-4000, dinner &yen;3000-5000 | content= A romantic and sophisticated Japanese brasserie, and the other of the two restaurants with the honor of serving Dōgo Beer. It's next door to the brewery, in fact. }} * {{eat | name=Underground Café | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ropeway Street 3-6-6, Okazaki-Sangyo 2nd Bldg | lat= | long= | directions=walk up Ropeway Street towards the castle and turn right at the fourth side street | phone=+81 89-998-7710 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Food 12:00-19:00, bar until 04:00 | price= | content=One of the best kept secrets among night spots. UC has an open patio draped in the Union Jack, yet has the tastiest Mexican dishes in town. Try the quesadilla or enchilada, but don't bother with the nachos. They also serve a wide variety of highballs (¥525+), exotic beers (Sol, Pine, and Red Stripe), pasta and rice dishes (¥420+). Pictures of all dishes are available, and for ¥3000, a party of three can drink as much as they want and get a seven course meal. }} ==Drink== The drinking district is fairly well-concentrated; the streets around the Okaido Arcade are the place to begin a bar crawl. * {{drink | name=Dōgo Brewery | alt=道後ビール水口酒造 | url=http://www.dogobeer.co.jp/ | email= | address=3-23 Dōgo Kitachō | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +81 89-924-6616 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:30-17:00 | price=Free | content=Local breweries are a rare find in Japan, so it's no surprise that locals take so much pride in Minakuchi Shuzō. At the end of your complimentary tour of the tiny facility, and after you've tasted each of their signature brands &mdash; the crisp Sōseki Stout, hardy Madonna Alt and mild Botchan Kölsch &mdash; you can try asking the manager what the secret is to the smooth, clean taste, but you won't get much of an answer. It could be the use of Dōgo's sacred waters or the meticulous hopps roasting technique. Beer is brewed in the spring and summer, while shōchū is made in the fall and winter. }} * {{drink | name=Flankey Kobayashi | alt=フランキー小林 | url= | email= | address=3-4 Ichibanchō, Nichōme | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +81 89-933-5693 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=17:00-02:00 | price= | content=A cozy standing bar popular due to its cheap fare and the friendliest English-speaking football-loving Japanese staff on the block. Draft beer and ''shiranami shōchū'' (potato based alcohol) are &yen;300, Smirnoff Ice, yakisoba and ''chijimi'' are &yen;350 and edamame (green beans) are &yen;200. It's south of Moral Monkey bicycle parking lot on the right-side corner. }} *{{drink | name=Gallé | url= | email= | address=12-1 Dogoyuyuki-machi, 2F | lat= | long= | directions=Dogo Onsen tram stop | phone = +81 89-921-8676 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 08:00-17:00 | price= | content=A small European-style cafe by Dogo Onsen, Gallé sells sweet Japanese breakfasts, thick cut honey toast, yogurt, and fruit, either a la carté or as breakfast sets for &yen;550 to &yen;800. Their coffee may seem a little pricey at first, starting at ¥450, but the care and quality they put into their brew makes it well worth the extra yen per cup. }} * {{drink | name=Junk Field Sports & Cafe Bar | alt=ジャンクフィールド | url= | email= | address=2-5-10 Nibanchō, Zenana Bldg 2F | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +81 89-934-8777 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 18:00-03:00 | price= | content=While you watch the game on one of the 3 large flat screens, you can order individual dishes and a drink or two, or one of their courses, which will run you &yen;2800 to &yen;4000. Heading south from Ichibanchō, this is down the one-way, side street on the right of Ōkaidō, and on the second floor of the building on your left after you cross Nibanchō street. }} * {{drink | name=New York Elephant (N.Y.E.) | url= | email= | address=3-10-1 Nibanchō, Chime Nibanchō Bldg 3F | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +81 89-932-6140 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=18:00-03:00 | price= | content=Billiards, darts, and typical Japanese bar fare. It's located on the left rear of Mitsukoshi department store. }} * {{drink | name=Roppongi | alt=六本木 | url= | email= | address=2-7-2 Ichibanchō, Rojji Bldg | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +81 89-932-8576 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=19:00-02:00 | price= | content= Run by young married entrepreneurs, Roppongi is a chic but comfortable bar with music catered to guests. Table charge is &yen;300, draft beer is &yen;500 and cocktails begin at &yen;650. New favorites include chicken liver pâté, beef stroganoff, and the owner's best, Chocobanana Milk which uses Godiva whiskey. It's just off Ichibanchō Street, between the Iyotetsu Travel Agency and the Iyotetsu Taxi Hub. }} * {{drink | name=Sala Sol | url= | email= | address=2-3-5 Sanbanchō, 3F | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +81 90-7571-4386 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=19:00-late | price= | content=And "late" really means ''late'' at this popular, seedy watering hole, where expats and natives have been known to drink and dance until daybreak. Nabe, who speaks Japanese British English, is a kind and friendly host who will be happy to spin your favorite song. However, be aware that of the 4 beers listed on tap, only Lowenbrau is ever available on draft. Football games are screened here, albeit often with cheesy pop music drowning out the audio. }} * {{drink | name=Yamiichi Johnny | alt=闇市ジョニー | url= | email= | address=1-4-16 Nibanchō | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +81 89-932-2107 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 18:30-02:30 | price= | content=If you’re in the mood for assorted cow and pig parts, this Kansai-style ''horumon'' semi-standing bar will be right up your alley. Try the tongue for &yen;800, a diaphragm for &yen;850 or, their specialty, raw liver for &yen;580 (warm it up yourself for an extra &yen;20). Wash it all down with Mr. Ishii’s signature Johnny shōchū, a highball (&yen;500) or draft beer (&yen;380). }} ==Sleep== ===Budget=== *{{sleep | name=Eco Dōgo | alt=エコ道後 | url=http://www.ecodogo.com | email= | address=2-17 Dōgoyuzuki-machi | lat=33.851744 | long=132.787864 | directions= | phone = +81 89-908-5444 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=¥2200 with your own sleeping bag; without, it's ¥2500 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Almost on top of Dōgo Onsen, with free Internet. Check-in is at 2PM, but you can leave your things there at any time. }} *{{sleep | name=Guest House Matsuyama | alt=ゲストハウスMATSUYAMA | url=https://www.guesthousematsuyama.com/ | email=g-matsuyama@sky.plala.or.jp | address=8-3-3 Okaido | lat=33.84423 | long=132.772058 | directions=Ropeway tram stop | phone=+81 89-934-5296 | tollfree= | fax=+089-934-5296 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rooms from &yen;2000 shared, &yen;2500 single | content=Run by the super friendly Tamanoi-san of The Sophia Club NPO. It has a number of different rooms both Western and Japanese style some of which are self-catering. All have private bathrooms. Tamanoi-san speaks good English and knows 'everyone' in town. Internet, bike use included. }} * {{sleep | name=Matsuyama Youth Hostel | alt=松山ユースホステル | url=http://www.matsuyama-yh.com/english/index.html | email= | address=22-3 Himesuka, Otsu, Dōgo | lat=33.84961 | long=132.79068 | directions=uphill from Dōgo Onsen Station | phone = +81 89-933-6366 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Closed late Nov, late Jan, late June | price=¥3200 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Run by an eccentric but affable couple who will, among other things, provide courses on spoon-bending and scan your aura on demand. Expensive for what you get. A bit of a hike up a hill from the main part of town. Small, family kitchen not great for cooking, but it's near many restaurants. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Taihei | alt=ホテル泰平 | url=http://www.hoteltaihei.co.jp | email= | address=3-1-15 Heiwadori | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +81 89-943-5000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rooms from &yen;5000 single, &yen;7500 double, &yen;13,700 triple | checkin= | checkout= | content=It's just behind the castle, and offers an observatory, open-air sauna and ''onsen'' (10th floor) and two buffet restaurants. It also has Internet access. }} * {{sleep | name=Matsuyama City Hotel | alt=松山シティホテル | url=http://www.the-cityhotel.com/ | email= | address=2-8 Otemachi | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +81 89-932-1121 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Western-style rooms from &yen;6300 single, &yen;15,550 double; Japanese-style &yen;6900-18,900 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Also in the heart of Matsuyama, this smaller hotel has a cheaper breakfast, Japanese and Western restaurants, and a fitness room. }} ===Splurge=== *{{sleep | name=Funaya | alt=ふなや | url=http://www.dogo-funaya.co.jp/ | email= | address=1-33 Dōgoyuzuki-machi | lat= | long= | directions=Dōgo Onsen tram station | phone = +81 89-947-0278 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rooms from &yen;20,000 with meal | checkin= | checkout= | content= Top-end classic ''ryokan'', with indoor and outdoor onsen, centered around an exquisite traditional Japanese garden. }} ==Stay safe== Matsuyama is a safe city, even by [[Japan#Stay_safe|Japanese standards]]. Theft has never been an issue at Dōgo Onsen, but there are coin lockers (¥100) if you have valuables to store. ==Go next== * {{listing | type=see | name=Tobe Zoo | alt=とべ動物園 | url=http://www.tobezoo.com | email= | address=240 Tobechō, Iyogun | lat=33.762389 | long=132.79275 | directions= | phone=+81 89-962-6000 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Su 09:00-17:00, closed Dec 29-Jan 1 | price=&yen;300 adults, &yen;100 children | wikidata=Q11493586 | content=It's south of Matsuyama. ''Tobe Dobutsuen'' is the destination for viewing over 190 species of animals, particularly "Peace" the polar bear. Though more spacious than its previous grounds and the silhouette animal footprints leading to the entrance are endearing, the zoo may leave much to be desired for those not used to Japanese zoological standards. }} * [[Mount Ishizuchi]] &mdash; the highest peak in western Japan. * [[Uchiko]] &mdash; traditional merchant town with Kabuki theatre and wax factory museum. * [[Uwajima]] &mdash; bull sumo, 3 hours south on the JR Yosan Line * Other cities within reach on the Yosan Line include mountainous [[Ikata]] and industrious [[Niihama]] and [[Imabari]], the latter of which is connected to the mainland for cars and bicyclists. * [[Iya Valley]], a couple of hours away in central Shikoku, is famous for its daring vine bridges, traditional thatched roof homes, and isolated mountain culture. * [[Mima]], is a small city in western Tokushima prefecture. Mostly known for several historic locations, as well as campsites and outdoor activities (kayaking, hiking, fishing, motorcross, paragliding, etc.). Accessible by bus from Matsuyama. * [[Takamatsu]] - on the other side of the island and accessible by train {{Guidecity}} {{geo|33.8333|132.7667}} {{isPartOf|Ehime}} tvd6767dx12k902cq28mkgp1wrfbvnz 0 22154 4491215 4263369 2022-07-27T15:08:17Z Ground Zero 1423298 /* Sleep */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Santa Fe Mexico City Wikivoyage banner.jpg}} '''Santa Fe''' is in the western area of [[Mexico City]]. It is the newest and most modern district of the city, as almost all of it has been developed only in the past twenty years; this puts this district in stark contrast with Mexico City's other districts, especially the [[Mexico City/Centro|Centro Historico]]. Many multinational and Mexican companies alike are headquartered here, with multimillion-dollar towers that scrape the sky. ==Understand== Santa Fe was developed in the early 1990s on the remnants of an old landfill -- yes, a junk yard turned into a modern business district. It wasn't until the early 2000s that Santa Fe gained attention, radically different from the rest of the city, because of its ultramodern architecture and contrasting wealth lifestyle signs. The paranoia that the local authorities have against photographers in Mexico City goes double for Santa Fe. Guards will yell "no photo" at you, or even shoo you away from a building if you as so much approach with a camera, tripod or no. This building is nicknamed, "The Washing Machine Building" (or "Lavandería"). ==Get in== {{Mapframe|19.3636|-99.2694|zoom=14}} {{mapshapes|Q735042}} Santa Fe is not served by the Metro, so the only ways into the area are by car, taxi or bus. Cars and taxis are probably the fastest, but are certainly not the cheapest. However, Santa Fe is served by Mexico City's RTP network and much more frequently by ''pesero'' buses, which leave from {{marker|type=go|name=Tacubaya|lat=19.40283|long=-99.18702}} station (Metro Lines 1, 7 and 9) and take around 30-45 minutes to get there. Look for buses that say "Sta. Fe" in the window. You will recognize instantly when you are in Santa Fe, when the two-lane road widens to lessen stop-and-go traffic and grand office buildings replace stucco shanties. If you're on a ''pesero'', it will travel around the skyscrapers rather than go in between them; a good place to get off and look around is when the bus is on Avenida Vasco de Quiroga, or on the opposite end of the line of skyscrapers. Don't wait too long though, because the bus continues onward into the residential area of the hills. ==See== If you just want to see a radically different side of Mexico City, Santa Fe is the place to be, with lots of skyscrapers and modern architecture. Also, take a stroll in the Alameda, the central park of Santa Fe. * {{see | name=Dutch Embassy | alt=La Lavadora | url= | email= | address= | lat=19.3688 | long= -99.2618 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=La Lavadora from the Sheraton Santa Fe - panoramio.jpg | lastedit=2018-09-15 | content=The washing machine, an example of modern architecture }} * {{see | name=Paso Florentino | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=19.3812623302876 | long=-99.23271285910887 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-05-11 | content=A quite steep road with (reportedly) 45% slope. The street by itself isn't too interesting, but be careful driving down by car. }} ==Do== There's not much to do; Santa Fe is a business district first and foremost, so during nights and weekends it looks like a ghost town. But you can visit Parque La Mexicana for a sort of World's Fair exhibition of modernist architecture that make up the Santa Fe skyline. ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Centro Santa Fe | url=http://www.centrosantafe.com.mx/ | email= | address=Avenida Vasco de Quiroga | lat=19.3617 | long=-99.27287 | directions= | phone=+52 55 3003 4330 | tollfree= | fax= | image=Centro Santa Fe.jpg | hours=Su-F 11:00-20:00, Sa 11:00-21:00; individual store hours vary | price= | content=This is the country's largest shopping center with more than 500 stores and a movie theater. Buy the unimaginable, from a t-shirt to a yacht. Anchor stores include Liverpool, El Palacio de Hierro, Sears and the first Saks Fifth Avenue in Mexico. Other remarkable stores include French Connection, Mango, Zara, Massimo Dutti, Armani, Hugo Boss, Tous, Scappino, and Chanel. }} * {{buy | name=Zentrika | alt= | url= | email= | address=Prolongación Vasco de Quiroga and Mario Pani St | lat=19.35955 | long=-99.27491 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Features an IMAX 3-D theater and a big food court. }} ==Eat== *{{eat | name=Los Canarios | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=M$200-350 | content=Haute Mexican cuisine. Refined ambiance. }} *{{eat | name=Estoril Bistro | url= | email= | address=Gonzalez Camarena 999 1A | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=M$350 | content=Haute Mexican and international food. }} *{{eat | name=Ruben's Hamburgers | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$70-120 | content=Mesquite charbroiled sirloin hamburgers. }} *{{eat | name=La Buena Tierra | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +52 55 21-67-40-37 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=M$120-170 | content=Healthy food. }} *{{eat | name=Fisher's | url=https://www.fishers.com.mx/ | email= | address=Antonio Dovali Jaime # 75-L-1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=M$300-500 | content=Seafood, refined ambiance. }} ==Drink== *{{drink | name=Sens | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/SensDF/ | email= | address=Paseo de los Tamarindos 90 Priv.01, Bosques de las Lomas, Cuajimalpa de Morelos, Arcos Bosques | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 5246 3580 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-11-15 | content= }} ==Sleep== *{{sleep | name=Camino Real Santa Fe | alt=formerly Vesta | url=https://www.caminoreal.com/en/caminoreal/camino-real-santa-fe-mexico | email= | address=Calle Guillermo Gonzalez Camarena 300 | lat=19.36758 | long=-99.26107 | directions= | phone=+52 55 5004 1616 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=M$933 | checkin= | checkout= | content=This appealing hotel tower in the shape of an arc holds its own in the Santa Fe array of buildings and has a cheery breakfast and spa/wellness center offering. }} *{{sleep | name=Distrito Capital | url=https://www.facebook.com/pages/Hotel-Distrito-Capital-Sta-Fe/224006361033066 | email= | address=Juan Salvador Agraz #37 | lat=19.35994 | long=-99.27963 | directions= | phone=+52 55 5257 1300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin=15:00 | checkout=12:00 | content=This one is like a glass obelisk and should be easy to spot. }} *{{sleep | name=DoubleTree/Hilton Garden Inn | alt= | url=https://www.hilton.com/en/hotels/safgigi-hilton-garden-inn-mexico-city-santa-fe/ | email= | address=Calle 3 55 Col. | lat=19.36548 | long=-99.26248 | directions= | phone= +52 55 11-05-50-00 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=~M$954 | content=Interestingly, these two hotels share a space that used to be occupied by a Fiesta property and both cater to the adjacent Santa Fe convention center. [https://www.hilton.com/en/hotels/mexstdt-doubletree-mexico-city-santa-fe/ Doubletree website]. }} *{{sleep | name=Haus Suites | url=https://www.hausuites.mx/ | email= | address=Cruz Manca, Prolongacion Paseo de la Reforma 1190 | lat=19.36067 | long=-99.26974 | directions=inside the Haus Santa Fe apartment building | phone=+52 55 5258 7100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=M$829 | checkin= | checkout= | content=You can stay at this innovatively designed hotel and appreciate the architecture firsthand, or try out the indoor pool or free breakfast. }} *{{sleep | name=NH Hotel Santa Fe | url= | email= | address=Juan Salvador Agraz 44 | lat=19.35953 | long=-99.27821 | directions= | phone=+52 55 9177 7380 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Here you can sit at the rooftop bar/patio to take in the Santa Fe scene from up high. }} *{{sleep | name=Novotel Santa Fe | url= | email= | address=Antonio Dovali Jaime 75 | lat=19.36691 | long=-99.26013 | directions= | phone=+52 55 9177 7700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=M$1099 | checkin= | checkout= | content=The architecture is not too inspiring, but there's an outdoor pool and restaurant (breakfast for a fee). }} *{{sleep | name=Sheraton Mexico City Santa Fe | url=https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/mexsi-sheraton-mexico-city-santa-fe/ | email= | address=Calle Guillermo Gonzalez Camarena | lat=19.36838 | long=-99.26126 | directions= | phone=+52 55 5258 8500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=M$1078 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Such a demonstrative presence in Santa Fe. Here breakfast costs extra. }} *{{sleep | name=Stadia Suites | url=https://stadiasuites.com/mexicocity/en/home/ | email= | address=Juan Salvador Agraz 60 | lat=19.35892 | long=-99.27738 | directions= | phone=+52 55 5004 2000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=M$1057 | checkin= | checkout= | content=This one is set apart by the big orange chair on top of the front entrance. Otherwise, its diminutive presence among the surrounding architectural giants and general appearance overall make it seem like a hotel in Minsk or something. All suites and good breakfast buffet though. }} ==Connect== {{outlinedistrict}} {{IsPartOf|Mexico City}} {{geo|19.3687|-99.2888}} jmp9coo155fx0zsshn78lg1ejqzqj4n 0 22156 4491442 4263370 2022-07-28T02:36:55Z Ground Zero 1423298 Various clean up and copyedits wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Tlalpan Wikivoyage banner.JPG}} '''Tlalpan and Pedregal''' is a district of [[Mexico City]]. Tlalpan is best known as the location of most hospitals in Mexico City and its most natural parks. Pedregal is a wealthy residential area built on top of and using lava rock from the Xitle volcano. The University City campus of UNAM, a World Heritage Site, and the San Ángel Ecological Reserve are in the Pedregal. [[Image:TlalpanCityHall.JPG|thumb| Tlalpan City Hall]] ==Understand== '''[http://www.tlalpan.gob.mx/ Tlalpan]''' is the largest borough of Mexico City and comprises several neighbourhoods and small towns in the south of Mexico City, including Tlalpan itself, Chicalcoyotl, San Pedro Mártir, San Andres Totoltepec, Xicalco and San Miguel Ajusco. Many of these towns are now merged into the urban sprawl, but most of Tlalpan is still very much green and the southernmost parts have a clearly rural character. It is home to the Fuentes Brotantes and Bosque del Pedregal National Parks. The elevation rises towards the south, and it contains the Ajusco volcanic range with the highest peak measuring 3,937 meters above the sea level. Tlalpan, formerly known as San Agustín de las Cuevas, was the first rest stop on dry land when leaving the island of Mexico City towards the south. The former causeway linking it to the city is the avenue now known as Calzada de Tlalpan. Tlalpan has been relatively prosperous throughout history, which still can be seen in its well-preserved stately colonial houses and cobblestoned streets. In terms of foreign tourism, Downtown Tlalpan is a barely known place, which could make it a highlight if you visit it. Overall is a quiet and safe place, with pretty colonial architecture, cobblestone streets and lots of trees. ==Get in== The easiest way to reach the Centro Histórico of Tlalpan is using a bus or microbús from any point North along Calzada de Tlalpan (such as Metro Pino Suárez, Metro General Anaya or Tren Ligero Estadio Azteca) or using the Metrobús along Insurgentes Sur (Metrobús Fuentes Brotantes). The bus should have a sign that reads "Tlalpan San Fernando". Ask the driver you want to go "Tlalpan Centro". As in many other places in Mexico, the area lacks of traffic signs, so it is better to ask people for directions. The Centro Histórico of Tlalpan is easily reachable by car from central Mexico City by driving along the Calzada de Tlalpan and turning right on Miguel Hidalgo (the second street after San Fernando). Street parking is relatively plentiful (by Mexico City standards) and free. From Hidalgo, there is a public car park on the right side just after passing by the central square. There are also RTP buses that reach most of the towns in Tlalpan all the way up to Parres. Most of these buses start from the bus station opposite to Tren Ligero Station Estadio Azteca and pass by the intersection of Calzada de Tlalpan, Viaducto Tlalpan and Insurgents Sur, which later becomes the Federal (Libre) Highway to Cuernavaca. ==Get around== The Centro Historico of Tlalpan comprises an area of maybe 6 x 6 blocks bordered by Insurgentes Sur to the West, Calzada de Tlalpan to the East and San Fernando to the North. Ask for a map at the Tourist Booth in the Zocalo (main square). It is all easily walkable. Other parts of Tlalpan can be reached by RTP bus from Estadio Azteca Tren Ligero Station, taxi or car. The Metrobús along Insurgentes traverses the Pedregal, and the bus lines running along Calzada de Tlalpan, Periférico, Boulevard Picacho-Ajusco are useful to reach the main urban areas in Tlalpan. ==See== {{Mapframe|19.28850|-99.16709|zoom=15}} {{mapshapes|Q735042}} [[Image:Casa "Chata", frente.jpg|thumb| Casa Chata in Centro Historico]] The '''Centro Historico de Tlalpan''' or historical Downtown of Tlalpan is a good place to visit. You can stroll through the streets around the '''Plaza de la Constitucion''' (Zocalo) The main square. Some of the main attractions within the Centro Historico are: * {{see | name=Parroquia y Convento de San Agustín de las Cuevas | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Church and former convent from the 17th century. Tlalpan used to be called "San Agustín de las Cuevas". }} * {{see | name=Parque Juana de Asbaje | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Leafy park next to the square. Includes a nice Fondo de Cultura Económica book store and café. }} * {{see | name=Municipal Hall | alt= | url= | email= | address=Plaza de la Constitucion | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{see | name=Mercado Publico | alt= | url= | email= | address=Plaza de la Constitucion | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=This public market is the last "Porfirian" style that remains in Mexico City. }} * {{see | name=Casa de Santa Anna | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=San Fernando Avenue and Madero Street | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Previously, the home of Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, Mexican president. Today, offices of an insurance company. }} * {{see | name=Tlalpan Mint | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Moneda and Juarez street | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=For 2 years, in the late 1800s, this building housed the Mexican Mint, today is a secondary school. }} * {{see | name=Casa Frissac | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Plaza de la Constitucion and Moneda streets | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{see | name=Casa Chata | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Matamoros and Moneda streets | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= }} Outside the centro histórico, you can visit: * {{see | name=Parque Ecológico Cuicuilco | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=A large uneven circular pyramid comprises the ruins of the oldest settlement in the Mexico City area. The Cuicuilco civilisation was destroyed by the eruption of the Xitle volcano, the source of the lava stone that is widely used in Tlalpan. }} * {{see | name=Villa Olímpica | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=The housing complex used for the Mexico City 1968 olympics. There are a couple of other minor ruins from Cuicuilco inside the complex. }} * {{see | name=Ruta de la Amistad | alt= | url=http://www.mexico68.org/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=The route of the Periférico was once used for large-scale sculptures by international artists made for the 1968 Olympics. After the construction of the elevated toll road over the Periférico, most sculptures have been relocated to the interchanges between Insurgentes and Viaducto Tlalpan with Periférico. }} In the towns south of Tlalpan, you can see: * {{see | name=Church of Asuncion Chimalcoyotl | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rosal Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Dating back to the 17th century. }} * {{see | name=Church of San Pedro Martir de Verona | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Ensenanza Street and Laurel Street | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Built in the XVIII century. }} * {{see | name=Parroquia de San Andres Totoltepec | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Morelos Avenue and Palma Street | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=This parish was built in the 17th century, refurbished in 1965. }} * {{see | name=San Miguel de Xicalco Church | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Mexico Avenue and 16 de Septiembre street | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=This church was built in the 17th century. An amazing place to be.... }} ==Do== The local Tourism Department offers walking tours, ask for information at the Tourism Booth located in Plaza de la Constitucion (Main Square). * {{do | name=Six Flags Mexico City | alt= | url=http://www.sixflags.com.mx/ | email= | address= | lat=19.295 | long=-99.209 | directions=along the Picacho-Ajusco road in Tlalpan, 1 km south (uphill) from the Periférico. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Six Flags México | image=Six Flags Mexico 2.png | wikidata=Q2562111 | content=the largest amusement park in Mexico City }} * {{do | name=KidZania | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=A theme park where children can play to do adult jobs in a child-sized city. Inside the Plaza Cuicuilco shopping mall. }} * {{do | name=Ollin Yoliztli | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=This concert hall houses the Mexico City Philharmonic Orchestra. There are concerts every weekend as well as other cultural activities. }} Visit some of the parks in the borough: * {{do | name=Parque Nacional Fuentes Brotantes | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Forested area with natural springs just across Insurgentes Sur from the Centro Histórico }} * {{do | name=Bosque de Tlalpan | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Another National Park, it is a hilly forest 1 km west of the Centro Histórico. There are plenty of free courses and activities at the Casa de la Cultura (cultural centre). The impressive building facade was once located in the Condesa and was a pumping station used to bring water from Xochimilco to Mexico City. }} * {{do | name=Parque Ecológico Loreto y Peña Pobre | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Green area in the springs of what used to be a paper factory. There is a restaurant, as well as examples of green technologies, such as rainfall capture systems and sustainable housing. }} * {{do | name=Parque Nacional Cumbres del Ajusco | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=19.21512 | long=-99.25639 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Cumbres del Ajusco National Park | image=Cumbres del Ajusco.jpg | wikidata=Q1765154 | content=Containing the highest peak in Mexico City, the Ajusco National Park can be accessed by going South along the Picacho-Ajusco road from the Periférico. The road leads to a circuit where one can drive all the way around the mountain and towards the State of Mexico. It is a popular day trip for people from Mexico City. In the winter, there is often snow on the mountain. The circuit road is closed when conditions are icy. }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Perisur | alt= | url=http://www.perisur.com.mx | email= | address= | lat=19.30422 | long=-99.18991 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Perisur | wikidata=Q3433696 | content=The largest shopping mall in the South of Mexico City. }} * {{buy | name=Plaza Cuicuilco | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Shopping mall housed in a former paper factory. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Antigua Hacienda de Tlalpan | alt= | url=https://aht.mx/ | email= | address=Calz. de Tlalpan 4619, Tlalpan Centro I, Tlalpan | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+52 55 5655 7888 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= This place in the heart of Tlalpan in an estate from 1837 has a colonial feel with peacocks and big plates of food. }} ==Drink== There are several cafés and bars in the arcades opposite to the main square, including a popular branch of the De la Selva café. ==Sleep== Some hotels operating in this area include: * {{sleep | name=Hotel Costa del Sol | url=http://www.hotelcostadelsol.com.mx/ | email= | address=Carretera Federal a Cuernavaca No. 5101 Tlalpan | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Radisson Paraiso | url= | email= | address=Cupside 53, Colonia Parques | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +52 5927-5959 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$125-150 | checkin= | checkout= | content=4-star hotel. }} * {{sleep | name=Royal Pedregal | url= | email= | address=Periferico Sur 4363, Jardines en la Montaña | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ==Connect== {{outlinedistrict}} {{geo|19.308333|-99.225000}} {{IsPartOf|Mexico City}} 4gcdim3hoxcebttn9wml6ypole0eun6 0 22540 4491395 4460443 2022-07-28T00:59:23Z Pauldsgg 2264719 add taxi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg|pgname=Mission}} '''[http://www.mission.ca/ Mission]''' is a town and district municipality of about 39,000 people (2016) in the [[Fraser Valley]] region of [[British Columbia]]. It was founded in 1892 in the land of the Stó:lō First Nations people. It is home to early BC railway links and hydroelectric power, and a Benedictine monastery on a hilltop with stunning views. ==Understand== [[File:Mission Post Office British Columbia Canada.jpg|thumb|Mission Post Office, First Avenue at Welton Avenue in the heart of Mission's commercial core]] Historically, forestry, hydroelectricity and agriculture were Mission's chief resource sectors and provided the basis for varied related retail and service activities. Transportation improvements have enabled the manufacturing sector to expand beyond sawmilling and food processing. Forest and wood related industries dominate the manufacturing sector, with an emphasis on red cedar shake and shingle mills. Agriculture is mostly restricted to a narrow belt along the Fraser River. Dairy is the chief agricultural enterprise; other income sources include poultry, hogs, beef and vegetables. ===History=== The Town of Mission City began as a land promotion. The town's core commercial properties and residential streets were auctioned off at the "Great Land Sale" of 1891, with buyers brought in via the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) mainline from Vancouver and from Eastern Canada. Some of the early houses and commercial buildings were designed to be reminiscent of small towns in southern Ontario in order to encourage buyers. Hailed at the time as a new metropolis, the fledgling town's location at the junction of the CPR mainline with a northward extension of the Burlington Northern Railroad brought name suggestions that included East Vancouver and North Seattle. The name Mission City was chosen due to the site's proximity to the historic St. Mary's Mission of the Oblate order just east of town, which was founded in 1868 (now the Peckquaylis Indian Reserve). At the time of founding, the swing-span Mission Railway Bridge (opened in 1891) was the only crossing of the Fraser River in the Fraser Valley below the Alexandra Bridge, and all rail traffic between Vancouver and the United States was necessarily routed through Mission until the New Westminster Bridge at New Westminster was built in 1904. The western part of the district, the Stave Valley, is largely rural and forested but its watercourse is home to what was the largest hydroelectric project in British Columbia until the Bridge River Power Project opened in 1961. It was built by the British Columbia Electric Railway (BCER) to provide power to the electric street railway and interurban system in Vancouver. The building of Highway 1 on the south side of the Fraser in the early 1960s brought huge population growth and large shopping malls to formerly rural Abbotsford, Matsqui, Sumas and Langley; as a result Mission lost its "anchor", the main Eaton's department store in the valley, and the town's Main Street businesses lost much of their business to the new shopping malls a few minutes away across the river. Outside of the core "urban" area was a collection of distinct rural communities, each with their own history and sometimes distinct ethnic flavour. Silverdale, 7 km west of Mission on the east bank of the lower Stave River, was homesteaded in the 1880s by Italian immigrants; their descendents reside there to this day. Neighbouring Silverhill was founded by a Finnish Utopian sect who were superseded by Scandinavian and German settlers following a forest fire that virtually wiped out the Finns. Other localities such as Ferndale, Cedar Valley and Hatzic were farming communities of mixed origin, with Europeans and anglicized French-Canadians alongside the usual British-Scottish Canadian mix typical of much of the Fraser Valley. Throughout the Mission area before World War II, there was a large Japanese-Canadian population involved in berry farming, logging and milling and in the fishery on the river. One of Mission's major industries was logging, and the town's several mills were noted for being the world's largest suppliers of red cedar shakes and shingles. In the 1960s and 1970s there was a large cluster of productive mills on the waterfront in Mission, for many years world capital of red cedar shake production. Nearby Eddy Match Co., between Mission and Hatzic, was the largest matchstick-making plant in the world until it closed in the 1960s. Mission is the home of a long-established professional dragstrip, Mission Raceway Park, which was moved outside the lower part of town to reduce noise in residential and commercial areas nearby. In 1972 a large tract of land in central Mission's Ferndale area was developed by the federal government into two large penal facilities. ==Get in== [[File:Missionbridge.jpg|thumb|right|300px|The Mission Bridge is used by Highway 11]] Drive on Hwy 11 from [[Abbotsford]] across the Abbotsford-Mission bridge or come on Hwy 7 from the east [[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]] or west [[Vancouver]]. === By train === There are two train stations in Mission and the train services described below do not stop at the same train station. * {{listing|name=TransLink|alt=|url=https://www.translink.ca/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+1-604-953-3333|tollfree=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2022-03-27|content=The main public transit network in the [[Vancouver]] area, including: [[Bowen Island]], [[Burnaby]], [[Coquitlam]], [[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]], [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]], [[Lions_Bay-Britannia_Beach|Lions Bay]], [[Maple Ridge]], [[New Westminster]], [[North Vancouver]], [[Port Coquitlam]], [[Pitt Meadows]], [[Port Moody]], [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]], [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]], Vancouver, [[West Vancouver]], and [[White Rock]]. Its network includes buses, SkyTrain (rail rapid transit), SeaBus (ferries), West Coast Express (commuter rail), and HandyDART (door-to-door shared-ride service for those who cannot ride public transit without assistance).}} ** '''[http://www.westcoastexpress.com/ West Coast Express]''' commuter trains travel between {{Marker|type=go|name=Mission City station|lat=49.13380|long=-122.30381}} in Mission and Waterfront station in Vancouver. Trips operate Monday to Friday. Trains travel from Mission to Vancouver during the morning rush hour and travel from Vancouver to Mission during the afternoon rush hour. Fare prices for travel from Vancouver's Waterfront Station are: $10.25 one-way, $19.00 return (adult). * {{listing | name=VIA Rail Canada | alt= | url=https://www.viarail.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-888-842-7245 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-31 | content=Operates ''[[The Canadian]]'' up to three trips per week between [[Toronto]] and [[Vancouver]] with stops in both directions in medium to large cities and tourist destinations such as [[Sudbury (Ontario)|Sudbury]], [[Winnipeg]], [[Portage la Prairie]], [[Saskatoon]], [[Edmonton]], [[Jasper]], and [[Kamloops]]. This route can offer a scenic view of the [[Canadian Rockies]], depending on the train schedule, as the train operates day and night. This service connects with another route that travels between Jasper and [[Prince Rupert]]. }} **For westbound trips from Toronto to Vancouver, the train stops at {{Marker|type=go|name=Abbotsford station|lat=49.11688|long=-122.27647}} in [[Abbotsford]]. **For eastbound trips from Vancouver to Toronto, the nearest station where train stops is north of the Fraser River at {{Marker|type=go|name=Mission Harbour station|lat=49.12817|long=-122.30313}} station in Mission. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|49.1625|-122.3159|zoom=12}} === By bus === {{Listing|name=BC Transit (Central Valley Transit System)|url=https://www.bctransit.com/central-fraser-valley/home|phone=+1- 604-854-3232|lastedit=2022-03-28|content=Operates a bus network in [[Abbotsford]] and Mission. Seven routes operate in Mission, all of which connect to the West Coast Express station. Route 31 connects Mission to Abbotsford. The cash fare is $2.25 ($1.75 for seniors) in 2022.}} === By taxi === * {{Listing|name=Abbotsford Mission Taxi|url=https://abbotsfordmissiontaxi.com/|phone=+1 604-855-1111|lastedit=2022-07-28}} ==See== [[File:Westminster Abbey, Mission, BC 01.jpg|thumb|Westminster Abbey]] * {{see | name=Power House at Stave Falls | url=http://www.bchydro.com/stavefalls | email= | address=31338 Dewdney Trunk Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-462-1222 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-462-8988 | hours=Mar 15 - Oct 31: 10AM - 5PM; winter season by appointment | price=$6, youth and seniors $5 | content=A preserved 1912-vintage hydoelectric power station, and other family-oriented exhibits on electric power and history. Set in a period building at the foot of Stave Lake. Hydroelectric power is a major factor in BC's economy, and this plant and its local outposts generate 205 MW. }} * {{see | name=Xa:ytem Longhouse Interpretive Centre | url=http://www.xaytem.ca/ | email= | address=35087 Lougheed Highway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-820-9725 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-820-9735 | hours=M-Sa 9AM - 4:30PM | price= | content=Learn about Stó:lō spirituality, archaeology and history. }} * {{see | name=Westminster Abbey | url=http://www.sck.ca/ | email=info@xaytem.ca | address=34224 Dewdney Trunk Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-826-8975 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-826-8725 | hours=Su 2PM-4PM, Weekdays 1:30PM-4PM | price=Free | wikidata =Q2820759 | content=Part of the Seminary of Christ the King, Westminster Abbey is perched 180 m above the Fraser River. Bells ring 15 minutes before the 10AM Sunday mass. On a clear day the view stretches for miles to the east, south, and west. Benedictine monks run a monastery, seminary, college, and high school here. Tourist visits to the chapel welcomed at times given. Those who feel a religious calling can join one of the retreats there a few weekends a year. }} ==Do== *{{do | name=Fraser River Safari | url=http://www.fraserriversafari.com | email= | address=7057 Mershon Street | lat= | long= | directions=on Harbour Ave on the Waterfront | phone = +1 604-826-7361 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Year round river exploration. Jet boat tours of the Mighty Fraser, fully interpreted highlighting the incredible natural, cultural and historical values of the area. Designed for individuals or groups of any size. Available 7 days a week upon demand. Call to book your adventure. }} *{{do | name=Fraser Valley Bald Eagle Festival | alt=Third weekend of each November | url=http://www.fraservalleybaldeaglefestival.ca | email= | address=Various locations in the valley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 604-826-6914 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Fraser Valley has some of the most incredible wildlife viewing opportunities in BC. One highlight is the third largest gathering of bald eagles in North America. The festival celebrates the return of the eagles and consists of many sites from a green expo, boat tours,to nature walks. Visit the website to learn more. }} ==Buy== [[File:Mission way.jpg|thumb|Mission Way]] * {{buy | name=The Junction Shopping Centre | alt= | url= | email= | address=32555 London Ave | lat=49.131272 | long=-122.319823 | directions= | phone=+1 604-820-7208 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-07 | content=70 shops and services. }} * {{buy | name=Missions Antique Mall | alt= | url= | email= | address=33173 1st Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +1 604-814-2940| tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-07 | content= }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=The Blackberry Kitchen | alt= | url=http://www.theblackberrykitchen.ca | email= | address=7494 Mary St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-826-0210 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Starters $5-13, mains $18-29 | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-08 | content=Panoramic views of the Fraser Valley and Mt. Baker. Breakfast, lunch or dinner the west coast log restaurant or on the patio. Fresh local ingredients. }} * {{eat | name=Mission Station Grill | alt= | url=http://www.missionstationgrill.com | email=missionstationgrill@gmail.com | address= 7230 Horne Street| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-287-8277 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Th Su 11AM-9PM, F Sa 11AM-10PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-08 | content=Burgers, steps, steaks, rice and noodle bowls, pasta. }} * {{eat | name=English Tarts | alt= | url= | email= | address=33134 1st Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +1 604-289-2253 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 8:30AM-4:30PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-08 | content=Cafe and tea shop with freshly baked desserts, cake, pie, scones, sandwiches. }} * {{eat | name=Sushi Te | alt= | url=http://www.sushite.com | email= | address=32423 Lougheed Higway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-820-1500 | tollfree= | hours=M W-Su 11:30AM-9:30PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-08 | content=Sushi restaurant. }} ==Drink== * {{eat | name=Mission Springs Brewing Company | alt= | url=http://www.missionsprings.ca/brewery?_rdr | email=info@missionsprings.ca | address=7160 Oliver Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-820-1009 Ext 104 | tollfree= | hours= Restaurant: M-Sa 11AM-10PM, Su 11AM-10PM; pub Su-Th 11AM-11PM, F Sa 11AM-midnight| price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-08 | content=A 10-barrel brew house overlooking the Fraser River. This local pub offers the typical North American pub fare, including nachos, hamburgers and chicken wings. They have a selection of beers brewed on site, as well as craft their own root beer. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Best Western Plus Mission City Lodge | alt= | url=https://www.bestwestern.com/en_US/book/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=32281 Lougheed Highway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-820-5500 | tollfree=+1 800-780-7234 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $115 | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-07 | content=Rooms have coffee maker, microwave and refrigerator. Non-smoking hotel. Free high-speed Internet access and continental breakfast. }} * {{sleep | name=Oasis Retreat Spa B&B | alt= | url=http://www.oasis-retreat.com/bedbreakfast.html | email= | address=11734 Allan Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +1 604-462-7780| tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $149 | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-07 | content=Offers a wide range of spa services. }} * {{sleep | name=Diamond Head Motor Inn | alt= | url=http://diamondheadmotorinn.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $84 | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-07 | content=In Downtown Mission. Coffeemakers, wireless internet. Microwave and mini fridge are available upon request. Kitchenette and Suites available equipped with stove, oven, fridge, sink, microwave, pots, pans, and cutlery set. }} ==Connect== ==Nearby== ===Dewdney=== * {{do | name=Kermode Wild Berry Winery tasting | url=http://www.kermodewildberry.com/ | email=info@kermodewildberry.com | address=8457 River Rd South | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-604-814-3222 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=summer: noon-8PM, winter: noon-6PM, daily | price= | content=Wines made from the fruit native to the region, including a prize-winning Himalayan Blackberry Port. "Kermode" means "spirit bear", official animal of BC — the white variant of a black bear. }} ==Go next== {{routebox | placename=Mission | image1=BC-7.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Vancouver]] | minorl1=[[Maple Ridge]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]] | minorr1=[[Kent (British Columbia)|Kent]] | image2=BC-11.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=N | majorl2=END | minorl2= | directionr2=S | majorr2=[[Seattle]] | minorr2=[[Abbotsford]] | image3=Translinkwce.svg | imagesize3=22 | caption3=West Coast Express | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[Vancouver]] | minorl3=[[Maple Ridge]] | directionr3=E | majorr3=END | minorr3= }} {{isPartOf|Fraser Valley}} {{Usablecity}} {{geo|49.136126|-122.299118}} gbyblwrphlpyvryzpwiufujp72vsps3 4491397 4491395 2022-07-28T01:01:53Z Pauldsgg 2264719 add taxi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg|pgname=Mission}} '''[http://www.mission.ca/ Mission]''' is a town and district municipality of about 39,000 people (2016) in the [[Fraser Valley]] region of [[British Columbia]]. It was founded in 1892 in the land of the Stó:lō First Nations people. It is home to early BC railway links and hydroelectric power, and a Benedictine monastery on a hilltop with stunning views. ==Understand== [[File:Mission Post Office British Columbia Canada.jpg|thumb|Mission Post Office, First Avenue at Welton Avenue in the heart of Mission's commercial core]] Historically, forestry, hydroelectricity and agriculture were Mission's chief resource sectors and provided the basis for varied related retail and service activities. Transportation improvements have enabled the manufacturing sector to expand beyond sawmilling and food processing. Forest and wood related industries dominate the manufacturing sector, with an emphasis on red cedar shake and shingle mills. Agriculture is mostly restricted to a narrow belt along the Fraser River. Dairy is the chief agricultural enterprise; other income sources include poultry, hogs, beef and vegetables. ===History=== The Town of Mission City began as a land promotion. The town's core commercial properties and residential streets were auctioned off at the "Great Land Sale" of 1891, with buyers brought in via the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) mainline from Vancouver and from Eastern Canada. Some of the early houses and commercial buildings were designed to be reminiscent of small towns in southern Ontario in order to encourage buyers. Hailed at the time as a new metropolis, the fledgling town's location at the junction of the CPR mainline with a northward extension of the Burlington Northern Railroad brought name suggestions that included East Vancouver and North Seattle. The name Mission City was chosen due to the site's proximity to the historic St. Mary's Mission of the Oblate order just east of town, which was founded in 1868 (now the Peckquaylis Indian Reserve). At the time of founding, the swing-span Mission Railway Bridge (opened in 1891) was the only crossing of the Fraser River in the Fraser Valley below the Alexandra Bridge, and all rail traffic between Vancouver and the United States was necessarily routed through Mission until the New Westminster Bridge at New Westminster was built in 1904. The western part of the district, the Stave Valley, is largely rural and forested but its watercourse is home to what was the largest hydroelectric project in British Columbia until the Bridge River Power Project opened in 1961. It was built by the British Columbia Electric Railway (BCER) to provide power to the electric street railway and interurban system in Vancouver. The building of Highway 1 on the south side of the Fraser in the early 1960s brought huge population growth and large shopping malls to formerly rural Abbotsford, Matsqui, Sumas and Langley; as a result Mission lost its "anchor", the main Eaton's department store in the valley, and the town's Main Street businesses lost much of their business to the new shopping malls a few minutes away across the river. Outside of the core "urban" area was a collection of distinct rural communities, each with their own history and sometimes distinct ethnic flavour. Silverdale, 7 km west of Mission on the east bank of the lower Stave River, was homesteaded in the 1880s by Italian immigrants; their descendents reside there to this day. Neighbouring Silverhill was founded by a Finnish Utopian sect who were superseded by Scandinavian and German settlers following a forest fire that virtually wiped out the Finns. Other localities such as Ferndale, Cedar Valley and Hatzic were farming communities of mixed origin, with Europeans and anglicized French-Canadians alongside the usual British-Scottish Canadian mix typical of much of the Fraser Valley. Throughout the Mission area before World War II, there was a large Japanese-Canadian population involved in berry farming, logging and milling and in the fishery on the river. One of Mission's major industries was logging, and the town's several mills were noted for being the world's largest suppliers of red cedar shakes and shingles. In the 1960s and 1970s there was a large cluster of productive mills on the waterfront in Mission, for many years world capital of red cedar shake production. Nearby Eddy Match Co., between Mission and Hatzic, was the largest matchstick-making plant in the world until it closed in the 1960s. Mission is the home of a long-established professional dragstrip, Mission Raceway Park, which was moved outside the lower part of town to reduce noise in residential and commercial areas nearby. In 1972 a large tract of land in central Mission's Ferndale area was developed by the federal government into two large penal facilities. ==Get in== [[File:Missionbridge.jpg|thumb|right|300px|The Mission Bridge is used by Highway 11]] Drive on Hwy 11 from [[Abbotsford]] across the Abbotsford-Mission bridge or come on Hwy 7 from the east [[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]] or west [[Vancouver]]. === By train === There are two train stations in Mission and the train services described below do not stop at the same train station. * {{listing|name=TransLink|alt=|url=https://www.translink.ca/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+1-604-953-3333|tollfree=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2022-03-27|content=The main public transit network in the [[Vancouver]] area, including: [[Bowen Island]], [[Burnaby]], [[Coquitlam]], [[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]], [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]], [[Lions_Bay-Britannia_Beach|Lions Bay]], [[Maple Ridge]], [[New Westminster]], [[North Vancouver]], [[Port Coquitlam]], [[Pitt Meadows]], [[Port Moody]], [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]], [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]], Vancouver, [[West Vancouver]], and [[White Rock]]. Its network includes buses, SkyTrain (rail rapid transit), SeaBus (ferries), West Coast Express (commuter rail), and HandyDART (door-to-door shared-ride service for those who cannot ride public transit without assistance).}} ** '''[http://www.westcoastexpress.com/ West Coast Express]''' commuter trains travel between {{Marker|type=go|name=Mission City station|lat=49.13380|long=-122.30381}} in Mission and Waterfront station in Vancouver. Trips operate Monday to Friday. Trains travel from Mission to Vancouver during the morning rush hour and travel from Vancouver to Mission during the afternoon rush hour. Fare prices for travel from Vancouver's Waterfront Station are: $10.25 one-way, $19.00 return (adult). * {{listing | name=VIA Rail Canada | alt= | url=https://www.viarail.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-888-842-7245 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-31 | content=Operates ''[[The Canadian]]'' up to three trips per week between [[Toronto]] and [[Vancouver]] with stops in both directions in medium to large cities and tourist destinations such as [[Sudbury (Ontario)|Sudbury]], [[Winnipeg]], [[Portage la Prairie]], [[Saskatoon]], [[Edmonton]], [[Jasper]], and [[Kamloops]]. This route can offer a scenic view of the [[Canadian Rockies]], depending on the train schedule, as the train operates day and night. This service connects with another route that travels between Jasper and [[Prince Rupert]]. }} **For westbound trips from Toronto to Vancouver, the train stops at {{Marker|type=go|name=Abbotsford station|lat=49.11688|long=-122.27647}} in [[Abbotsford]]. **For eastbound trips from Vancouver to Toronto, the nearest station where train stops is north of the Fraser River at {{Marker|type=go|name=Mission Harbour station|lat=49.12817|long=-122.30313}} station in Mission. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|49.1625|-122.3159|zoom=12}} === By bus === {{Listing|name=BC Transit (Central Valley Transit System)|url=https://www.bctransit.com/central-fraser-valley/home|phone=+1- 604-854-3232|lastedit=2022-03-28|content=Operates a bus network in [[Abbotsford]] and Mission. Seven routes operate in Mission, all of which connect to the West Coast Express station. Route 31 connects Mission to Abbotsford. The cash fare is $2.25 ($1.75 for seniors) in 2022.}} === By taxi === * {{Listing|name=Abbotsford Mission Taxi|url=https://abbotsfordmissiontaxi.com/|phone=+1 604-855-1111|lastedit=2022-07-28}} * {{Listing|name=Central Valley Taxi|url=https://centralvalleytaxiltd.com/|phone=+1 604-859-1111|lastedit=2022-07-28}} ==See== [[File:Westminster Abbey, Mission, BC 01.jpg|thumb|Westminster Abbey]] * {{see | name=Power House at Stave Falls | url=http://www.bchydro.com/stavefalls | email= | address=31338 Dewdney Trunk Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-462-1222 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-462-8988 | hours=Mar 15 - Oct 31: 10AM - 5PM; winter season by appointment | price=$6, youth and seniors $5 | content=A preserved 1912-vintage hydoelectric power station, and other family-oriented exhibits on electric power and history. Set in a period building at the foot of Stave Lake. Hydroelectric power is a major factor in BC's economy, and this plant and its local outposts generate 205 MW. }} * {{see | name=Xa:ytem Longhouse Interpretive Centre | url=http://www.xaytem.ca/ | email= | address=35087 Lougheed Highway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-820-9725 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-820-9735 | hours=M-Sa 9AM - 4:30PM | price= | content=Learn about Stó:lō spirituality, archaeology and history. }} * {{see | name=Westminster Abbey | url=http://www.sck.ca/ | email=info@xaytem.ca | address=34224 Dewdney Trunk Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-826-8975 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-826-8725 | hours=Su 2PM-4PM, Weekdays 1:30PM-4PM | price=Free | wikidata =Q2820759 | content=Part of the Seminary of Christ the King, Westminster Abbey is perched 180 m above the Fraser River. Bells ring 15 minutes before the 10AM Sunday mass. On a clear day the view stretches for miles to the east, south, and west. Benedictine monks run a monastery, seminary, college, and high school here. Tourist visits to the chapel welcomed at times given. Those who feel a religious calling can join one of the retreats there a few weekends a year. }} ==Do== *{{do | name=Fraser River Safari | url=http://www.fraserriversafari.com | email= | address=7057 Mershon Street | lat= | long= | directions=on Harbour Ave on the Waterfront | phone = +1 604-826-7361 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Year round river exploration. Jet boat tours of the Mighty Fraser, fully interpreted highlighting the incredible natural, cultural and historical values of the area. Designed for individuals or groups of any size. Available 7 days a week upon demand. Call to book your adventure. }} *{{do | name=Fraser Valley Bald Eagle Festival | alt=Third weekend of each November | url=http://www.fraservalleybaldeaglefestival.ca | email= | address=Various locations in the valley | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 604-826-6914 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Fraser Valley has some of the most incredible wildlife viewing opportunities in BC. One highlight is the third largest gathering of bald eagles in North America. The festival celebrates the return of the eagles and consists of many sites from a green expo, boat tours,to nature walks. Visit the website to learn more. }} ==Buy== [[File:Mission way.jpg|thumb|Mission Way]] * {{buy | name=The Junction Shopping Centre | alt= | url= | email= | address=32555 London Ave | lat=49.131272 | long=-122.319823 | directions= | phone=+1 604-820-7208 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-07 | content=70 shops and services. }} * {{buy | name=Missions Antique Mall | alt= | url= | email= | address=33173 1st Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +1 604-814-2940| tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-07 | content= }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=The Blackberry Kitchen | alt= | url=http://www.theblackberrykitchen.ca | email= | address=7494 Mary St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-826-0210 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Starters $5-13, mains $18-29 | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-08 | content=Panoramic views of the Fraser Valley and Mt. Baker. Breakfast, lunch or dinner the west coast log restaurant or on the patio. Fresh local ingredients. }} * {{eat | name=Mission Station Grill | alt= | url=http://www.missionstationgrill.com | email=missionstationgrill@gmail.com | address= 7230 Horne Street| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-287-8277 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Th Su 11AM-9PM, F Sa 11AM-10PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-08 | content=Burgers, steps, steaks, rice and noodle bowls, pasta. }} * {{eat | name=English Tarts | alt= | url= | email= | address=33134 1st Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +1 604-289-2253 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 8:30AM-4:30PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-08 | content=Cafe and tea shop with freshly baked desserts, cake, pie, scones, sandwiches. }} * {{eat | name=Sushi Te | alt= | url=http://www.sushite.com | email= | address=32423 Lougheed Higway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-820-1500 | tollfree= | hours=M W-Su 11:30AM-9:30PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-08 | content=Sushi restaurant. }} ==Drink== * {{eat | name=Mission Springs Brewing Company | alt= | url=http://www.missionsprings.ca/brewery?_rdr | email=info@missionsprings.ca | address=7160 Oliver Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-820-1009 Ext 104 | tollfree= | hours= Restaurant: M-Sa 11AM-10PM, Su 11AM-10PM; pub Su-Th 11AM-11PM, F Sa 11AM-midnight| price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-08 | content=A 10-barrel brew house overlooking the Fraser River. This local pub offers the typical North American pub fare, including nachos, hamburgers and chicken wings. They have a selection of beers brewed on site, as well as craft their own root beer. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Best Western Plus Mission City Lodge | alt= | url=https://www.bestwestern.com/en_US/book/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=32281 Lougheed Highway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-820-5500 | tollfree=+1 800-780-7234 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $115 | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-07 | content=Rooms have coffee maker, microwave and refrigerator. Non-smoking hotel. Free high-speed Internet access and continental breakfast. }} * {{sleep | name=Oasis Retreat Spa B&B | alt= | url=http://www.oasis-retreat.com/bedbreakfast.html | email= | address=11734 Allan Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +1 604-462-7780| tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $149 | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-07 | content=Offers a wide range of spa services. }} * {{sleep | name=Diamond Head Motor Inn | alt= | url=http://diamondheadmotorinn.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $84 | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-07 | content=In Downtown Mission. Coffeemakers, wireless internet. Microwave and mini fridge are available upon request. Kitchenette and Suites available equipped with stove, oven, fridge, sink, microwave, pots, pans, and cutlery set. }} ==Connect== ==Nearby== ===Dewdney=== * {{do | name=Kermode Wild Berry Winery tasting | url=http://www.kermodewildberry.com/ | email=info@kermodewildberry.com | address=8457 River Rd South | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-604-814-3222 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=summer: noon-8PM, winter: noon-6PM, daily | price= | content=Wines made from the fruit native to the region, including a prize-winning Himalayan Blackberry Port. "Kermode" means "spirit bear", official animal of BC — the white variant of a black bear. }} ==Go next== {{routebox | placename=Mission | image1=BC-7.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Vancouver]] | minorl1=[[Maple Ridge]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]] | minorr1=[[Kent (British Columbia)|Kent]] | image2=BC-11.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=N | majorl2=END | minorl2= | directionr2=S | majorr2=[[Seattle]] | minorr2=[[Abbotsford]] | image3=Translinkwce.svg | imagesize3=22 | caption3=West Coast Express | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[Vancouver]] | minorl3=[[Maple Ridge]] | directionr3=E | majorr3=END | minorr3= }} {{isPartOf|Fraser Valley}} {{Usablecity}} {{geo|49.136126|-122.299118}} n98gtyyn1w9fe3v4jwir3wmh995gitc 0 22715 4491245 4484524 2022-07-27T17:59:46Z Ground Zero 1423298 Simpler wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Mongolian_landscape_banner.jpg|disambig=yes}} {{COVID-19 box|Depending on your country of origin, if you are allowed to enter, you may need a negative COVID-19 PCR test, taken at most 72 hours before departure from the first embarkation point. This does not apply to passengers younger than the minimum age required for a COVID-19 test in the departure country, or to passengers with a positive COVID-19 test and a recovery certificate issued at most 3 months before arrival. Inbound travelers may be required to submit to PCR testing upon arrival at Ulaanbaatar’s international airport. * [https://covid19.mohs.mn/ Official updates] (Mongolian only) *[https://mn.usembassy.gov/covid-19-information/ US Embassy in Mongolia] |lastedit=2022-02-09 }} '''[http://www.mongoliatourism.gov.mn Mongolia]''' ([[Mongolian phrasebook|Mongolian]]: ''Монгол улс'', Traditional Mongolian: [[File:Monggol_ulus.svg|40px]]) is the largest landlocked country in [[East Asia]]. It is the world's most sparsely populated country, a vast emptiness that links land and sky. Surrounded by [[China]] to the south and [[Russia]] to the north, it is one of the last few places on earth where nomadic life is still a living tradition, and was the center of the [[Mongol Empire]], the world's largest land empire in history. ==Regions== The country can be categorized into five distinct regions based on culture and geography. These regions are further divided into 21 provinces and one special municipality. {{Regionlist | regionmap=Mongolia regions map.png | regionmaptext=Mongolia regions | regionmapsize=450px | region1name=[[Central Mongolia]] | region1color=#72b970 | region1description=includes [[Ulaanbaatar]] and the popular tourist region of [[Arkhangai]] | region2name=[[Eastern Mongolia]] | region2color=#c16161 | region2description=birth place of Genghis Khan and heart of the Mongolian steppe | region3name=[[Gobi]] | region3color=#d0c56c | region3description=as the name implies, home to the immense Gobi Desert | region4name=[[Northern Mongolia]] | region4color=#7db1de | region4description=has much of Mongolia's forests and the massive Hövsgöl Lake | region5name=[[Western Mongolia]] | region5color=#a77da5 | region5description=home of Lake Uvs Nuur and Tavan Bogd Mountains, is also the most diverse region with a dozen different tribes including the Kazakhs }} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#72b970|title=[[Central Mongolia]]|wikidata=Q207809,Q234713,Q276195,Q23430}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#c16161|title=[[Eastern Mongolia]]|wikidata=Q207795,Q239040,Q244804}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#d0c56c|title=[[Gobi]]|wikidata=Q276200,Q213272,Q211835,Q192945,Q236333,Q235579}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#7db1de|title=[[Northern Mongolia]]|wikidata=Q209774,Q18827,Q244788,Q234710,Q234680}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#a77da5|title=[[Western Mongolia]]|wikidata=Q191792,Q194098,Q192942,Q167764}} ==Cities== {{Mapframe|46.46|103.71|zoom=4|height=|width=|layer=M|staticmap=|align=}} *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Ulaanbaatar]]|url=|lat=47.92|long=106.92|wikidata=Q23430}} (''Ulan Bator'', Mongolian Cyrillic: ''Улаанбаатар'') – the capital and starting point for most travel in this country. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Choibalsan]]|url=|lat=48.078333|long=114.535|wikidata=Q318245}} (Mongolian Cyrillic: ''Чойбалсан'') – large industrial city in the east. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Erdenet]]|url=|lat=49.027778|long=104.044444|wikidata=Q230628}} (Mongolian Cyrillic: ''Эрдэнэт'') – Mongolia's second largest city and home to one of the world's biggest copper mines and a famous carpet factory *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Hovd]]|url=|lat=48.004167|long=91.640556|wikidata=Q731256}} (Mongolian Cyrillic: ''Ховд'') – a historic city at the crossroads of traditional Mongol and Kazakh culture. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Karakorum]]|url=|lat=47.210278|long=102.847778|wikidata=Q62677}} (Mongolian Cyrillic: ''Хархорум'') – the ancient capital of the Mongol Empire, established by Genghis' son Ogedei. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Mörön]]|url=|lat=49.635556|long=100.155556|wikidata=Q572951}} (Mongolian Cyrillic: ''Мөрөн'') – capital of [[Hövsgöl]] province. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Ölgii]]|url=|lat= 48.968333|long=89.968611|wikidata=Q297060}} (Mongolian Cyrillic: ''Өлгий'') – a town in Mongolia's far western corner - capital of the Kazakh Region, [[Bayan-Ulgii|Bayan-Ölgii province]]. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Öndörkhaan|Chinggis]]|url=|lat=47.323333|long=110.661111}} (Mongolian Cyrillic: ''Чингис'') – near the birthplace (and possible burial site) of Genghis Khan. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Tsetserleg]]|url=|lat=47.476944|long=101.450278|wikidata=Q529834}} (Mongolian Cyrillic: ''Цэцэрлэг'') – the capital of [[Arkhangai]] province. ==Other destinations== *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Khogno Khan National Park]]|wikidata=Q93828284}} — a beautiful, and calm area that includes cultural sightseeing places as [[Kharkhorin]], the capital of the Mongolian Empire after Genghis Khan *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Altai Tavan Bogd National Park]]|lat=48.55|long=88.616667|wikidata=Q932232}} (Mongolian Cyrillic: ''Алтай Таван богд байгалийн цогцолбор газар'') — the tallest mountain and largest glacier in Mongolia, with Kazakh '''Eagle Hunters''' living in its shadow and a [[UNESCO World Heritage List|World Heritage Site: Petroglyphs]]. *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=Uvs Nuur Lake|lat=50.3|long=92.7}} (Mongolian Cyrillic: ''Увс нуур''), [[Uvs|Uvs province]] — the largest lake in Mongolia and a [[UNESCO World Heritage List|World Heritage Site: Uvs Lake]]. *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Gun-Galuut Nature Reserve]]|lat=47.541|long=108.343|wikidata=Q5618269}} — an ecotourism destination *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Gorkhi-Terelj National Park]]|url=|lat=48.150204|long=107.576006|wikidata=Q1266074}} (Mongolian Cyrillic: ''Горхи-Тэрэлж'') — a national park 70 km east of Ulaanbaatar *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=Khövsgöl Lake|lat=51.1|long=100.5}} (Mongolian Cyrillic: ''Хөвсгөл нуур'') — a very large freshwater alpine lake. *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=Darhad Valley|lat=51.166667|long=99.5}} (Mongolian Cyrillic: ''Дархадын хотгор'') — home to the Reindeer people. *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Khustain Nuruu National Park]]|lat=47.765|long=105.878333|wikidata=Q1639106}} (Mongolian: ''Хустайн нуруу'') — Khustain Nuruu or Hustai National Park is home to the Takhi wild horses (also known as Przewalski's Horse). These are true wild horses which have never been domesticated. *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park]]|lat=43.802729|long=101.589663|wikidata=Q1533528}} (Mongolian Cyrillic: ''Говь гурван сайхан байгалийн цогцолбор газар'') — Khongor Sand dunes, Yol Canyon, Bayanzag-Red Flamming Cliffs, Khermen Tsav. ==Understand== {{quickbar|location=LocationMongolia.png}} With only 1.7 people per square kilometre, Mongolia has the lowest population density of any independent country, and it is this vast and majestic emptiness that is the country's enduring appeal, bringing the traveller, as it does, into a close communion with nature and its nomadic inhabitants. Mongolia is entirely landlocked, between [[China]] and [[Russia]]. The country is nicknamed the "Land of Blue Skies," and with good reason. There are said to be about 250 sunny days throughout each year. The weather is bitterly cold during the winter, dropping down to -40°C in some parts. With many types of terrain — from desert to verdant mountains — the weather during the summer varies from region to region, but is generally hot. Outside of the Gobi desert, this time of year is marked with many rains in some areas, and it can become quite cool at night. For several letters, the ISO&nbsp;9 standard '''transliteration''' of Cyrillic is not widely used and there is no consensus either in Mongolia nor in Wikivoyage. Particularly, the same Cyrillic letter "х" is transliterated "h" or "kh", the letter "ө" is transliterated "ô", "ö", "o" or "u", but Latin "o" is also the transliteration of the Cyrillic "о", and Latin "u" is also the transliteration of Cyrillic "у" and "ү" (the latter should be transliterated "ù" according to ISO&nbsp;9, but this is rarely done). So, if you can't find a name as you wrote it, try other spellings. ''Mongolia'' may have geopolitical, cultural and geographical meanings. Modern day Mongolia consists of what was historically ''Outer Mongolia'' (so-called when it was part of China). [[Inner Mongolia]] is politically separate and remains a province of China, sharing a border and a common cultural heritage with modern-day Mongolia. ===History=== {{see also|Chinese Empire|Mongol Empire}} [[File:USMC-100903-M-1294R-001.jpg|thumb|300px|Statue of Chinggis Khan outside the capital]] The recorded history of ancient Mongolia dates back to the third century BC when the Xiongnu came to power among many other nomadic tribes. Due to illiteracy and their nomadic lifestyle, little was recorded by the Xiongnu of themselves; they first appear in recorded Chinese history as "Barbarians" against whom the walls were built. Those walls later became known as the [[Great Wall of China]]. The Xiongnu were eventually defeated by China's Han Dynasty in AD 89. Xiongnu history is controversial. Different historians attribute them to several quite different ethnic groups. Some claim that Xiongnu is cognate to Hun Nu or even that these are basically the same group known as Huns centuries later in Europe, but both claims are contested. There have been several Empires in Mongolia after the Xiongnu. The first strong state to emerge was the First Turkic Khaganate in AD 552 with its capital at Ötüken (modern-day [[Ordu-Baliq]]). However, due to political infighting, this empire fragmented into the Eastern Turkic Khaganate with its capital at Ötüken, and the Western Turkic Khaganate with its capital at [[Suyab]] (near [[Bishkek]] in modern-day [[Kyrgyzstan]]), in AD 603. Both of these states were eventually defeated by China's Tang Dynasty; the Eastern Turkic Khaganate fell in AD 630, while the Western Turkic Khaganate fell in AD 657. The next strong empire to emerge was the Uyghur Khaganate, with its capital Har Bulgas (Khar Bulgas or Xar Bulgas) near Har Horin. The Khitans who controlled North China around AD 1000 as the Liao Dynasty had an administrative centre (Har Bukh) 120&nbsp;km to the northeast. The Government of Turkey has been promoting some Turkish Empire monuments and there is a museum full of artifacts at the Bilge Khaan site. The struggle for mere existence and power over other tribes kept going until the time of Genghis Khan. Chinggis Khan, as he is known in Mongolia, came to power and united the warring tribes under the Great Mongol Empire in 1206. He was proclaimed Genghis Khan (Chingis Haan), meaning ruler of all Mongol tribes, and to this day, Mongolians consider him to be the father of their nation. The Mongolian Empire was extended all the way to eastern [[Europe]] under Genghis Khan. His grandson, Kublai Khan, subsequently conquered much of China, to establish the Yuan Dynasty. [[Marco Polo]] travelled through much of the Mongol Empire in Kublai Khan's time. The Mongols were, however, driven back to the steppes by the Chinese Ming Dynasty under Emperor Hongwu. They were later progressively conquered by the Manchu-Chinese Qing Dynasty through the 17th and 18th centuries. An independent Mongol nation only emerged again in 1924. It was not recognised by China until 1945, as the Chinese were forced to grant independence to Outer Mongolia by the Soviet Union, in exchange for Soviet assistance in fighting the Japanese invasion. Thus, the historic region of Mongolia was split into two, with Outer Mongolia becoming the independent nation of Mongolia, while [[Inner Mongolia]] remained a province of China. Since that time, Mongolia has had a close relationship with the Soviet Union (and [[Russia]] after the breakup of the Soviet Union), with Russian becoming the most widely-spoken foreign language in Mongolia. Mongolia even replaced its traditional script with the Cyrillic alphabet. (The traditional script, however, continues to be used by ethnic Mongols in China.) Inner Mongolia was the more populated area before the partition, and the number of ethnic Mongols living in China still outnumber the population of Mongolia. Following independence, the Soviet Union installed a communist government in Mongolia. Following the fall of communism in Europe, Mongolia enacted democratic reforms, which resulted in the first democratic multiparty elections in 1990. The democratic reforms culminated with the first peaceful transfer of power in 1996, when the incumbent Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party lost the elections, and handed power to the victorious Democratic Union. Mongolia's vast collection of natural resources such as gold, copper, and coal can very easily make it one of the wealthiest countries on the planet, but due to its landlocked geography, dependence on the goodwill of [[China]] and Russia, governmental and bureaucratic inefficiencies, Mongolia remains one of the least developed countries in Asia. ''The Secret History of the Mongols'' is one of the great recordings of Mongolian history. Every Mongolian reads the book in the modern Mongolian language. This is one of the oldest books in the Mongolian language. There are vivid similarities with the Bible in literary style, wording and story telling. It is speculated that the author could have been a Christian or at least was very knowledgeable about the Bible. According to Hugh Kemp, Qadag is the most likely candidate for authorship of ''Secret History of the Mongols''. He writes about the history of ancient Mongolia and connects the modern reality with the ancient world. Even though the book is about the history of Christianity in Mongolia, it paints a view of ancient Mongolia from the height of 21st century. The ''History of Mongolia'' by B. Baabar is a good source for the modern history of Mongolia. [[On the trail of Marco Polo]] covers some travel through the Mongol Empire in the time of Genghis' grandson, Kublai Khan. ===People=== Mongolia is more than twice as big as Texas and nearly the same size as Alaska. Its area is 1.6 million km² (603,000 square miles), four times the size of Japan and larger than Spain, France, Germany combined. This makes Mongolia the sixth-largest country in Asia and 19th in the world, but the population is only 3.4 million (as of 2020), which makes Mongolia one of the least densely populated areas in Asia. If you consider that 40% of the population lives in the capital city of Ulan Bator or Ulaanbaatar ("UB") that leaves lots of room for you to travel in the outback. Of course, Gobi is even less dense. Almost another 40% of population are scattered all over Mongolia with their 56 million head of sheep, goats, cattle, horses and camels. There are 21 provinces, called ''aimag''. Each ''aimag'' has a central city or town and about 15-22 sub-provinces called ''soum'', so you will know which ''aimag'' and which soum you are in. 70% of Mongolia is under the age of 35. The gender ratio is close to 1:1. It is home to various ethnic groups: 84% Khalkha Mongols, 6% Kazakhs and 10% other groups. More than 50% will say they are Buddhists which is very much mixed with Shamanism, close to 10% will claim to be Christians of all forms and 4% follow Islam, the remainders will say that they are atheists. Almost all the Kazakhs and Muslims live in [[Bayan-Ölgii| Bayan-Ölgii province]]. ===Holidays and festivals=== [[Image:Naadamceremony2006.jpg|thumb|Naadam festival celebrations.]] The annual '''Naadam festival''' (11–13 July) is the biggest day in many Mongols' calendars. It is when Mongolia celebrates its "three manly sports": wrestling, horse racing, and archery by either watching the festivities in Ulaanbaatar or by following them on television or radio. Many other smaller Naadam festivals also take place in different aimags (provinces) throughout July, and these more intimate festivals may let you get much closer to the action. The Naadam celebrations are said to have started with the rise of the Great Mongolian Empire. Chinggis (a.k.a. Genghis) Khan used them to keep his warriors strictly fit. After the fall of the empire, the contests were held during religious festivals, and since the communist revolution it was celebrated on its anniversary. Legend has it that a woman once dressed like man and won the wrestling competition. That is why the long-sleeved wrestling costumes, called "zodog", have open chests - to show that every participant is male. Wrestlers wear short trunks, "shuudag", and Mongolian boots, "gutal". The yellow stripes on tales of wrestlers' hats will indicate the number of times the wrestler became a champion in Naadam. {{CNYdates}} Only Naadam gives official titles to the wrestlers. Mongolia wrestling tournaments have 9 or 10 rounds depending on the number of 512 or 1024 wrestlers registered for the competition that year. If the wrestler wins 5 rounds, he will be awarded title "Nachin" (bird), 6 rounds - Hartsaga (hawk), 7 rounds - Zaan (elephant), 8 rounds - Garuda (Eagle), 9 rounds - Arslan (lion) and 10 - Avarga (Titan). In 2006, Zaan (Elephant) Sumyabazar won 9 rounds that made him Garuda but that year 1024 wrestlers had 10 rounds which he won all. This entitled him to Avarga. Or Arslan (Lion) must win 2 in a row to become Avarga (Titan). The titles are for life. If Avarga (Titan) keeps winning at Naadam more and more attributes will be added to his title. There is no weight categories in Mongolian Wrestling tournaments but there is a time limit of 30 minutes, if the wrestlers can not overthrow each other, referees use lots for better position which often settles the match. One who falls or his body touches the ground loses the match. Mongolia Wrestling matches are attended by seconds whose role is to assist their wrestlers in all matters and to encourage them to win by spanking on their butts. They also sing praise songs and titles to the leading wrestlers of both wings, west and east, after 5 and 7 rounds. The referees monitor the rules but the people and the fans are the final judges. They will speak and spread the word of mouth about who is who till the next year. ====Smaller festivals==== *'''Tsagaan Sar''' (White moon) - starts on the Lunar New Year and is a 3-day public holiday. Its not big with tourists for the obvious reason of being during the coldest month of the year. A time when families reunite and have a large meal of sheep's tail, mutton, rice with curds, dairy products, and buuz. It is also typical to drink airag and exchange gifts. *'''Golden Eagle Festival''' in [[Ölgii]] on October 5th and 6th is the largest gathering in the world of eagle hunters. The event typically has 60 to 70 Kazakh eagle hunters displaying their skills. The events include having their golden eagles fly to them on command and catching a fox fur being pulled being a horse from a perch on a nearby mountain. The event also features traditional Kazakh games like Kokpar (tug-of-war over a goat carcass while on horseback), Tiyn Teru (a timed race to pick up a coin on the ground while on horseback), and Kyz Kuar ("girl chase," is a race between a man and woman where the woman whips the man while he tries to hold on). The festival also has a traditional Kazakh concert, camel race, and displays of Kazakh art. A smaller eagle festival is held on Sept 22nd in the nearby village of Sagsai. *'''Nauryz''' also in [[Ölgii]] is the traditional new year's celebration of Kazakhs held on 22 March. There is a parade, concert, and horse races during the several days of celebrating. Though most of the celebration involves visiting friends and relatives to eat Nauryz Koje (soup) and boiled mutton and horse meat. *'''Ice Festival''' is held on the frozen surface of Lake Hövsgöl outside of [[Mörön]] each February. The 2 day festival includes wrestling, reindeer sleighs and riding, ice skating, shaman rituals, folk concert, and cultural events of the Tsagaan reindeer people. You should be warned; It is ''very cold'' in Northern Mongolia in February. *'''Yak Festival''' on July 23rd in between [[Karakorum]] and [[Arvayheer]]. The festival celebrates this large mammal that thrives in the cold Mongolian winters with a full day of yak races, a rodeo, and other competitions. There is a market, tourist gers, and a whole temporary village set up in the middle of the steppe. *'''Camel Festival''' in South Gobi province: A local non-governmental organization that aims to protect and preserve the Bactrian camel population organizes “The Thousand Camel Festival” in Bulgan County, South Gobi Province. The festival includes two types of camel races, camel-polo, and some other competitions related to camel breeders’ cultural heritage such as training of untamed camels, making ropes from camel wool and loading. There is also a folk concert by school children from the countryside. The festival is held annually March 6–7 for 2 days. ====Public holidays==== While most business still takes place on most holidays, Tsagaan Sar and Naadam tend to last much longer than the official 3 days. Work may stop for weeks in the countryside for Tsagaan Sar. Also, election days are always public holidays and dry days. Alcohol is not sold on election days or the 1st of each month nationwide. * New Years- January 1 * Tsagaan Sar- January/February (3 days, depends on Lunar New Year) * International Women's Day- March 8 * Soldiers' Day- March 18 (not a day off, just lots of parades) * Mothers' and Children's' Day- June 1 * Naadam Festival- July 11–13 * Genghis Khan's Birthday- November 14 * Independence Day- November 26 (no longer a day off, replaced by Genghis Khan's Birthday) '''Working hours''' are almost always posted in 24 hours. Shops are usually open 10:00 to 21:00 or 22:00, and sometimes closed or shortened hours on Sunday or Monday. Banks usually open 08:00 or 09:00 to 17:00, though often closed for an hour for lunch. However, posted times are not always reliable, especially in the countryside. Expect shops to open at maybe 10:15 or 10:30 more often than not. Restaurants typically close around 22:00, while bars stay open until midnight or later. There are a few fast food restaurants in the capital that stay open until 03:00, but no shops open past midnight. ===Climate=== [[File:Khövsgöl Aimag12.JPG|thumb|Steppe in [[Hovsgol]] — if you want to experience desolate landscapes, Mongolia has plenty of them]] The ideal Mongolia travel season starts in May and hits its highest peak in July, during the Naadam holiday, and in August when the weather is most favourable for travelling. This is the best time if you like the culture and can bear the crowds of other tourists. It is not a good time if you want to get away from your busy lifestyle because you will experience traffic, busy schedules, waiting in lines, etc. September is also a very good time to visit, and October is not too late to travel to Mongolia. It is still warm during the days but a bit chilly during the nights. In the autumn, Mongolia is not very crowded, and this is time for late-comers and last-minute, unplanned trips. You will get to sightsee, enjoy the culture, and taste mare's milk, a bitter and at first somewhat unpleasant drink, throughout the country. For visitors not afraid of cold or fermented mare's milk, travelling to Mongolia from November till the Lunar New Year is still an option. Winter tourism is a developing area of the Mongolian tourism industry. The most rewarding experience will be visiting the nomads, as this is the time when you will experience their culture first-hand during "Tsagaan Sar" or the traditional (Lunar) New Year celebration. Travellers will have the opportunity to watch lots of cultural activities: singing, dancing, wrestling, and winter horse racing. Mongolia is known to have 250-260 sunny days throughout the year, so you will need good [[Sunburn and sun protection|UV protection]]. During winter, protect your eyes, and during summer, protect your skin. ==Talk== {{see also|Mongolian phrasebook}} The official language of Mongolia is '''[[Mongolian phrasebook|Mongolian]]''', and with the exception of the westernmost province where '''[[Kazakh phrasebook|Kazakh]]''' is spoken, almost everybody in the country speaks Mongolian as their first language. Unlike [[Inner Mongolia]] in [[China]] where Mongolian is written using the traditional Mongolian script (written and read vertically), the language is written using the Cyrillic alphabet in Mongolia. Mongolian is widely regarded as a difficult language to learn and speak, and people typically spend several months of study to be fully conversant. Mongolians will very much appreciate your efforts to speak their language, even if your knowledge is rudimentary. Due to Mongolia's longstanding alliance with the [[Soviet Union]] (and [[Russia]] since the fall of the Soviet Union), '''[[Russian phrasebook|Russian]]''' is compulsory in all Mongolian schools, and is the most widely spoken foreign language in Mongolia. Travellers who speak Russian should not have a problem getting by in urban areas. Although '''English''' is gradually becoming the most popular foreign language in Mongolia, very little of it is spoken, even in the capital city. For this reason, it is essential for the independent traveller to have a good knowledge of Mongolian and/or Russian, especially if they intend to travel to areas outside of [[Ulaanbataar]]. ==Get in== As Mongolia is a landlocked country that shares a border with 2 other countries, [[Russia]] and [[China]], there are only a limited number of ways to get in. You can either fly, or you can get a visa for China or Russia and take the train, a bus, or drive. ===Entry requirements=== [[File:Visa policy of Mongolia.svg|thumb|375px|Map showing visa requirements for Mongolia, with countries in blue, green or purple having visa-free travel to the country]] There are four border crossings open to foreigners, three by the [[Russia]]n border and one near the small town of [[Erlian]] on the border with [[China]]. Foreign nationals of the following countries/territories can enter Mongolia '''visa-free''': *'''For up to 90 days:''' [[Belarus]], [[Brazil]], [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Macau|Macau SAR]], [[Serbia]], [[Ukraine]] and [[United States]] *'''For up to 30 days:''' [[Canada]], [[Cuba]], [[Germany]], [[Israel]], [[Japan]], [[Laos]], [[Malaysia]], [[Russia]], [[Singapore]], [[Thailand]] and [[Turkey]] *'''For up to 21 days:''' [[Philippines]] *'''For up to 14 days:''' [[Hong Kong|Hong Kong SAR]] The temporary visa-exemption scheme for citizens of most European and some additional American countries in 2014-15 has ended, and they must get a visa. For other foreign nationals, the process for obtaining a '''thirty-day visa''' is relatively painless, requiring a simple form and a small fee at your local Mongolian embassy. Longer visas are available, but require an invitation letter from a Mongolian company. These can sometimes be arranged through tour companies. Also, it is possible to acquire an expedited visa in a matter of hours at the Mongolian consulate in Erlian, though there is a steep US$50 fee for this service. A similar service is available in the Mongolian consulate in the Russian city of [[Irkutsk]]. Indian nationals are required to apply for a visa, although the visa fee is waived. For more than 30-day tourist visa you will need an invitation letter. The [http://www.embassyofmongolia.co.uk/ Embassy of Mongolia in the UK website] is useful for updates, with the [http://embassyofmongolia.co.uk/?p=186&lang=en visa page] offering information on visa applications at the embassy. [http://beijing.mfa.gov.mn/?lang=en The Embassy of Mongolia in China website] hosts the form you will need if you are applying for your Mongolian visa in China, although the consulate does have them. If you're going to stay more than 30 days, you have to get registered at the Mongolia Immigration. ===By plane=== [[image:MIAT Boeing 737-800 at ULN.jpg|thumb|MIAT plane in Ulaanbaatar]] Thanks to a booming mining sector, '''[http://en.airport.gov.mn/ Chinggis Khaan International Airport]''' ({{IATA|ULN}}) in [[Ulaanbaatar]] is now connected to most major airport hubs in Asia and a few in Europe. National air carrier [http://www.miat.com/ MIAT Mongolian Airlines] operates daily flights (during some peak season - twice a day) from [[Beijing]] and [[Seoul]], twice a week flights from [[Hong Kong]], [[Berlin]], [[Moscow]] and [[Tokyo]] (during some peak season - from Narita). During peak summer season it increases flight frequencies and operates flights from Berlin, via Moscow, and [[Osaka]]. There are branch offices in Berlin, Moscow, Hong Kong, Seoul, Tokyo and Beijing. Mongolia-based [http://www.hunnuair.com/ Hunnu Air] flies 3 times a week from [[Bangkok]], 5 flights a week from Hong Kong, and 2 a week from [[Shanghai]]. There are almost daily flights from Seoul on Korean Air as well as other flights through Beijing, and 3 flights a week to [[Istanbul]]. It is also possible to fly to Ulaanbaatar through Tokyo's Narita Airport. ===By train=== [[image:Trans Mongolian Train 01.jpg|thumb|Trans-Mongolian Train]] {{main|Trans-Siberian Railway}} The '''Trans-Mongolian Line''' of the legendary [[Trans-Siberian Railway]] links Mongolia's capital [[Ulaanbaatar]] with [[Moscow]], [[Russia]] and [[Beijing]], [[China]]. The Mongolian line branches from the main Trans-Siberian at [[Ulan-Ude]], so you'll need to break your journey there if coming from points east like [[Vladivostok]]. With the exception of a short spur in the east linking [[Choibalsan]] with Russia, which is not open to passengers, this is the only railroad in Mongolia. There is a small water boiler at the end of each train car which dispenses free hot water, so it's a good idea to stock up on instant noodles and tea for the trip. Also, don't expect to encounter any English-speaking staff on the train or in the stations. ====From Russia==== The Trans-Siberian train crosses the Russia/Mongolia border at the town of [[Naushki]], Russia. Trains start from [[Moscow]] or [[Irkutsk]] going to either Ulaanbaatar or Beijing, with several stops on both sides of the border. Between Irkutsk and the border is [[Ulan-Ude]], Naushki, Dozornoe, and Khoit. Between the Russian border and Ulaanbaatar is [[Sühbaatar]], [[Darkhan (city)|Darkhan]], and Zuunkharaa, with possible stops in [[Erdenet]] and Salkhit. ====From China==== [[image:WheelChanging.jpg|thumb|Changing wheels at the Chinese Border]] Second class (hard sleeper) costs about US$200 (2011) from [[Beijing]] to [[Ulaanbaatar]], crossing the border at [[Erlian]]/[[Zamiin-Uud]]. There are two trains a week and the ride takes almost 30 hours, including a mandatory stop of 3-4 hours at Erlian while the train bogies are switched between wide Russian gauge and standard Chinese gauge. You will have to take all your belongings and leave the train for this operation, and will be confined to the waiting area at Erlian station, even if you're inbound to China and have already passed through immigration. You can, however, ask staff for a free ticket that will let you step outside to raid the nearby shops and restaurants for supplies. =====Beijing to the border===== If the [[Beijing]] - [[Ulaanbaatar]] train is sold out, as seems to be common, or you need a more frequent option, you can make your way from Beijing to the border at [[Erlian]] by '''local train''' as described below, and then on to Ulaanbaatar by bus and train. As of March 2011, there are morning flights from Beijing to Erlian out of Capital Airport Terminal 1 that only cost ¥160, which is cheaper than the bus. Trains run daily from Beijing to [[Jining (Inner Mongolia)]] or [[Hohhot]]. You can change there for a train to the border town of [[Erlian]] near the Mongolian-Chinese border. The K89 leaves Beijing in the morning and arrives at Jining in the evening. Jining has many hotels near the train station and has karaoke bars to keep you entertained while you wait. From Jining to Erlian there is a slow train that leaves in the morning, passes the great wall multiple times, and arrives in the early evening. This will take a night longer than getting the sleeper bus as described in "By bus". =====Crossing the border===== Be wary of scams at the border where people in uniform will attempt to sell you "required travel insurance." There is no such thing and you can safely ignore them. You should then cross the border from [[Erlian]] in China to [[Zamiin-Uud]] in Mongolia as described in [[Erlian#To and from Mongolia|Erlian to and from Mongolia]]. Once you have crossed the border, you will need to get from Zamiin-Uud to Ulaanbaatar as described in [[Zamiin-Uud#Get in|Zamiin-Uud get in]]. ===By car=== Many adventurous people every year decide to drive to Mongolia, usually starting somewhere in Europe. [http://www.theadventurists.com/the-adventures/mongol-rally The Mongol Rally] and [http://mongolia.charityrallies.org/ Mongol Charity Rally] sponsor many of these people. Driving to Mongolia can be extremely challenging in many respects. Not only are there virtually no roads in the western half of Mongolia, but vehicle registration, import fees and paperwork, visas and everything has to be ready for every country along the way. For those that still wish to make the journey by car, there are 4 land border crossings with Russia and 3 with China. Though it is much more expensive and difficult to drive through, into, or out of China in your own car. :*See '''[[Driving in China]]''' for issues for driving to Mongolia from China. ====From Russia==== The main border is in Altanbulag-Kyakhta ([[Sühbaatar]]), nearest to the capital, is open 24 hours a day. In the far west is the Tsagaannuur-Tashanta crossing in [[Bayan-Olgii]], is open M-Sa 09:00-18:00 and is the most popular with adventure drivers. Also in the west is Borshoo-Khandgait crossing between [[Uvs]] and [[Tuva| Tuva Republic]], is open M-F 09:00-18:00. In the east is Ereentsav-Solovyovsk crossing near [[Choibalsan]] is open every day 09:00-18:00. ===By bus=== There is a paved road connecting Ulaanbaatar to the Chinese border, and one between UB and Russia. ====From Russia==== *Those interested in saving money can book one way elektrichka (regional train) tickets from Irkutsk or Ulan Ude to Naushki. In Naushki, one can spend the night in the train resting rooms (komnati otdiha) for US$0.50 per hour. From there, it is possible to take a marshrutka to the land border crossing town of [[Kyakhta]], Russia. Walking across the border is prohibited, but travellers have no problems arranging for Mongolia bound cars to take them across the border, either for a small fee or for free. Upon crossing into Mongolia it is relatively easy to hitchhike, taxi, or bus to [[Sühbaatar]] or UB, as all southbound traffic is headed towards those cities. *From the West, from Russia, it is possible to cross at the land border in Tsagaannuur, Bayan-Olgii. There are daily petrol and wheat-carrying Russian Kamaz trucks headed to Olgii and it is possible to hitchhike to Tsagaannuur or even [[Olgii]]. Regular buses and marshrutkas also operate from the border, though service is unpredictable due to the lack of a schedule. There is also a bus every 10 days between either [[Astana]] or [[Almaty]], [[Kazakhstan]] and Olgii. ====From China==== * Liuliqiao long-distance bus station (六里桥客运主枢纽 or lìu lǐ qiáo kè yùn zhǔ shū nǐu), phone +86 10 8383–1716, address: A1, Liuliqiao Nan Li, Fengtai District. Departure at 16:30. These are supposed to run every day, but may not. You can phone at 10:00 on the morning of departure to see if the bus is running and to reserve a place. * Muxiyuan long-distance bus station (木樨园才华长途汽车站), phone +86 10 6726–7149, location: go to Liujiayao Metro Station and get a cab. Departs 17:00. * Lizeqiao long-distance bus station (丽泽桥长途汽车站), phone (丽泽桥长途汽车站) Address 中国, 北京市丰台区北京市丰台区西三环丽泽桥东 +86 10 6340–3408, address 中国, 北京市丰台区北京市丰台区西三环丽泽桥东. Location is difficult to get to. Departs 17:00. From [[Hohhot]] by bus cost 88 Chinese yuan and takes 6-7 hr. There are several buses each day. Once you've got to Erlian you should then follow the '''Crossing the border''' and '''From the border to Ulaanbaatar''' steps above. Should you be travelling at a busy time (e.g., around Naadam on the 11th/12th July) and want to be sure of getting tickets for the last leg of the trip in Mongolia, you could take one of the packages from the guesthouses in Beijing. These cost around 570 yuan (July 2009). They will include a taxi to the coach station in Beijing, Beijing to [[Erlian]] by sleeper coach, a bed in the hotel in the bus station for a few hours, a bus from Erlian to [[Zamyn-Uud]] across the border, then soft sleeper overnight from Zamyn-Uud to [[Ulaanbaatar]]. Purchased separately the tickets cost about 360 yuan. The Saga guesthouse in Beijing sells these, and although they insist till they're blue in the face that the train is a hard sleeper, it's actually a soft sleeper! ===By bicycle=== At Zamyn-Uud you have to put you bicycle in a car. You are not allowed to cycle through the 3-km-wide border area. Prepare to bargain. They will start at US$100 and more. You should be able to get them down to US$20 or less. If you are lucky and get up early, you might catch a truck. They will take you for free. Usually you have better chances with Mongol drivers, if you want to cross into Mongolia. At Altanbulag you also have to put the bicycle in a car, but prices are reasonable and usually fixed. Enjoy watching your driver smuggle goods in or out of Mongolia. ===By thumb or foot=== The road stops at the border town of [[Zamyn-Uud]] and gives way to an open desert, with tracks going in various directions but generally heading north toward the capital city. Hitchhiking in Mongolia is not easy and a little bit of money for the driver is expected. There is an average of one car every hour heading into the desert. Rules at the border require that you ride a bus or car across the border, no walking across. However, they do not care how you get there or where you go afterwards. ==Get around== If you plan to travel around the countryside without a guide, take a [[GPS]] and get some maps. The "Mongolia Road Atlas" is available in many book shops, it is over 60 pages and covers the whole country: there is a Latin character version and Cyrillic character version, in the countryside most people won't understand the Latin version. More detailed maps are available at the Mongolian Government Map Store. These maps are 1:500,000. Also some other special purpose maps and a very good map of downtown Ulaanbaatar. The map store is on Ih Toiruu St. Go west from the State Department store on the main street, called Peace, Peace and Friendship, or Ekhtavan Ave, two blocks to the large intersection with traffic lights, turn right (north) and the map store is about half way along the block. There is an Elba electronic appliance store set back from the street, a yellow and blue building, the next building is a large Russian-style office building 4 floors in height, the map store entrance is on the west side, toward the south end of the building, it lines up with the north wall of the Elba building. Whichever the method of long-distance travel, keep in mind that everything in Mongolia has a tendency to break down. Don't be shocked if part of the suspension breaks and the driver jerry-rigs a carved wooden block in the place of a mount. For more serious breakdowns, it can easily take an entire day or longer for somebody to come along and help, so leave plenty of slack in itineraries. Finally, Mongolians are rather notorious for being late. A bus that is scheduled to leave at 08:00 will probably not be out of the city until almost 11:00. ===By plane=== [[image:AeroMongoliaFokker50.jpg|thumb|An AeroMongolia plane]] The easiest way to travel long distance is using one of the domestic airlines; AeroMongolia or Hunnu Air. Almost all flights are between Ulaanbaatar and the Aimag centers. Except for mines in the south Govi and [[Choibalsan]], which use B-737s, most flights use turboprop regional planes like the Fokker-50. AeroMongolia uses a two-tier price structure, with the costs for foreigners being significantly higher than for locals, while Hunnu has only one price. Other than price, there isn't much difference between the airlines. Air travel agents, guest houses and hotels can help you to obtain domestic air ticket in Mongolia. *{{listing | name=AeroMongolia | url=http://aeromongolia.mn/ | email=reservation@aeromongolia.mn | address= | lat= | long= | directions=1st floor, Monnis tower, Ulaanbaatar | phone=+976 11 330373 (Ulaanbaatar) | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 09:00-18:00; Sa 10:00-18:00 | price= | content= It is generally cheaper, but uses older planes. Charges foreigners double the local rate. }} *{{listing | name=Hunnu Air | url=http://hunnuair.com/ | email=info@hunnuair.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= Chinggis avenue 10-1, Sukhbaatar district, Ulaanbaatar | phone=+976 7000 1111 (Ulaanbaatar) | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Formerly Mongolian Airlines. }} ===By train=== There is only one railway company in Mongolia, owned by the Russian and Mongolian governments, "Mongolian Railway". It is probably the best way to experience something of the communist time, even if it has evolved a bit since then. Ulaanbaatar railway agents more often consider the passenger as a potential rule breaker than as a client. The railway network is poor, consisting mainly in the Irkutsk-Ulaanbaatar-Beijing Trans-Mongolian way with a few extensions. Trains are extremely slow. They usually leave on time, and arrive on time or less than 20 min late. Intercity bus routes on the roughly parallel paved roads will get you there much faster. The local trains stop at many small stations in the countryside. For example, there is the small town of Batsumber, located about 34 km north of Ulaanbaatar (as the crow flies) longer on the train. Take your camping gear and hike to the mountains about 10 km east of the town. There are two streams flowing west out of the mountains, hike and camp along the streams. There is a small restaurant, and food shops in the town. ====Train tickets==== It's possible to pay for train tickets by credit card. For online booking of train tickets you can go to the [https://eticket.ubtz.mn/ official website] (an English version is available, but not all the information is translated). The website is not the most user-friendly, but fortunately [http://wandersimply.com/how-to-buy-mongolian-train-tickets-online/ Wander Simply] has a good write-up on how to navigate the site and buy tickets. Alternatively, you can contact the company [http://www.traintomongolia.com Train to Mongolia] to buy tickets at a commission. You pay an extra fee if you book in advance, and also an extra fee if you buy it in the train, which is the only possibility left if there are less than 10 min left before the train departure. Your passport is required to buy a ticket, but you can buy several people's tickets with one passport. There are 3 classes: "coupé", "sleeping", "public" (translated into English by "economic" by the company). "Coupé" is the only one with doors. In "public" it's possible you have to spend your night sitting and even with little space on crowded days. The tickets are numbered, but, when the seats are exhausted, the company overbooks public seats with tickets numbered "0", at the same price. The "public" seats tickets are much cheaper (and much slower) than the coach, minivan and taxi competitors. The schedules are on the company [https://www.urtu.net/webpages/voyageSchedule.faces website]. In a coupé at night, you'll be charged for compulsory additional bed sheets inside the train. ====Inside a train==== You will be proposed drinks and Mongolian food inside the train, both by official sellers of the company and, at the big stations with long stops, from private people getting in the train for that purpose. There are many conductors. Don't expect them to speak anything other than Mongolian and, possibly, Russian. Be careful of your belongings: thefts are not rare. But there are policemen in each train. On a long trip, your ticket will be checked again and again, and you'll be woken up in the middle of the night for that. Nobody will wake you if you have to get off during the trip, but if you get off at the terminus, you'll be woken up, even more than one hour before arrival, depending on the agent. The '''train toilets''' close 30 min before the terminus, and sometimes even before that. ===By bus=== [[File:Juulchin Tourism Corp 12.JPG|thumb|Tourist bus in the [[Gorkhi-Terelj National Park]]]] Travelling by local bus is also an option, though these buses tend only to connect the provincial capital with UB, and it is quite difficult to find any public transportation linking one provincial capital with another. Lately the bus situation is much better. Most cities and towns are referred to in two ways, their name or the name of the Aimag (province) or Soum (county), e.g. Dornod or Dornod Aimag or Choybalsan (the actual city name). Most buses have their destination on a card in the front window. If you have either name written down in Mongolian Cyrillic, you can just show to the drivers or helpers and they will get you on the right bus. There are two types of buses, micro vans and large buses (some large buses are old Russian types and some are modern western type), depending on the road. The large buses run on schedule, but the micro-buses are much more lax. In Ulaanbaatar, there are two bus stations, one on the west near the Dragon Shopping Center and one on the East near the Botanical Gardens. Both stations are on Peace Avenue on either side of the city. Multiple buses run between them. Get local to write directions. For the large buses buy your tickets the day before. In the Aimag centres, there will be service to Ulaanbaatar and to local soums (small county seats) and usually the next Aimag Center. However, all locations may not be available at one location. Ask for help from the locals. For example, In Ondorkhaan, the capital of Khentii Province, there is bus service between Ondorkhaan and UB from a central bus station, however the through buses going to/from UB to Dornad and Sukhbaatar Aimags (Choybalsan and Baruun-Urt) will stop at a gas station on the North side of the city. ====Bus tickets==== You purchase your ticket at the station, not in the coach. Don't expect any cashier, driver or conductor to speak anything but Mongolian and, possibly, Russian. It's ''not'' possible to pay by credit card. Your passport is required to buy a ticket. If you have a luggage exceeding the standard (written in your ticket) in weight or size, you'll be asked for an extra fee by the conductor. You can negotiate this one. ====Inside a bus==== On some destinations, the driver and the conductor illegally add extra passengers and get the money for themselves. They might even try to make 3 people sit on 2 seats, for instance: you can protest in such a case. Your ticket gives you the right to a full seat and this is what you get in most coaches. The coach will usually stop for a rather quick lunch or dinner at a local snack or canteen. ===By minivan=== Public countryside taxis and minivans, often called purgon or mekr, offer more destinations than coaches and many more than train, especially between provinces. They are more dangerous than coaches and trains, and always overloaded. Most drivers don't respect the traffic rules. Countryside taxis and minivans leave when full. They always say they will go "now" ("odo") but it's rarely true and you can wait hours before they really go. See how many people are already sitting inside the vehicle to have an idea of how long you'll wait. Drivers also usually promise to pick up additional passengers and cargo before leaving town. ===By chartered jeep=== [[image:Mongol cable ferry.jpg|thumb|River ferry in Hovsgol]] It is also possible to charter a Jeep and driver for private use. Prices are typically negotiated by the kilometre. While far more expensive than sharing a ride with the locals, this means of transport is considerably more convenient and allows you to visit more remote sites. It can also be quite convenient to hire a guide to use during the length of your stay.Doing so can allow you to travel without worrying about taxi drivers wanting to overcharge up to 10x for being a foreigner. ===By car=== Road accidents are frequent. The bigger the vehicle is, the safer it is. Outside of the capital, there are few paved roads. ===By taxi=== In the cities, taxis should charge about 800&nbsp;₮ per km. The drivers will set their trip meter and charge accordingly. ===By horse=== For local travel, horse-back is a good option. Mongolians ride on wooden saddles, so if you value your buttocks it's probably a good idea to pick up a leather, Russian saddle in UB. ===By foot=== Another great alternative is to simply walk. Since camping is possible anywhere, resting is never a problem. Wherever there is water there are nomads, and if you stick to the major dirt-roads you will encounter plenty of guanz, who can provide huge cheap meals to keep you going. Adopting the Mongolian style of sleeping outdoors is also an option: wrap yourself in wool blankets and then cover yourself with a Russian raincoat (essentially a tarpaulin in the form of a trench coat), and simply plop yourself down on the ground. One night sleeping this way gives a whole new appreciation for the wonders of sleeping bags and bivvy sacks/tents. ==See== [[image:Gandan Monastery 10.JPG|thumb|Monk at the Gandan Monastery]] Mongolia is a big country that has been beyond the reach of travellers and the normal trappings of civilization until the 21st century. Even today it can be difficult to travel between the few places that 'exist'. There is not a whole lot of noteworthy architecture in the country. Except for the short-lived capital of the Mongol Empire at '''[[Karakorum]]''', the descendents of Genghis Khan did not leave much evidence of their power inside their native homeland. Genghis Khan, who leveled cities from the Yellow Sea to the Caspian, was said to have only built one permanent building during his life, a warehouse to store his stupendous amount of loot. ====Archaeology==== [[File:BuddhaErdeneZuuMonasteryMongolia.JPG|thumb|Buddha at Erdene Zuu]] Though this structure no longer exists, the capital built by his son, Ogedei, does, as do countless artifacts that occupy the National Museum in [[Ulaanbaatar]], and thousands stone monuments and drawings spread throughout the country, some dating back thousands of years. After the gradual disintegration of the Mongol Empire, a large number of Tibetan Buddhist monasteries were built, providing the most visible signs of Mongolia's history. Today only a few still stand after Stalinist religious purges. Of particular note is the '''[[Northern Mongolia|Amarbaysgalant Monastery]]''' in Selenge, the '''Erdene Zuu Monastery''' in Karakorum, and '''Gandan Monastery''' in Ulaanbaatar, all active religious sites with large number of resident lamas. During the communist era, the Russians helped establish large modern cities and modern industries, which aren't very pretty, but are of some interest, particularly the biggest open-pit copper mine in Asia at [[Erdenet]]. =====Monasteries===== Before the religious purges, Mongolia had around 750 monasteries and was a theocracy. Many were destroyed, while some were turned into museums by the communist to display Mongolian art or the opulence of the former religious leaders. Today the '''Choijin Lama Monastery''' and the '''Bogd Khan Winter Palace''' are preserved as museums for the art of the Lamas and the toys of the former king. Other ancient monasteries are slowing reopening and recovering like the Amarbaysalant in Selenge Province or the Gandan Monastery in Ulaanbaatar. Most monasteries today are small newly built temples in towns that didn't even exist before the purges. =====Museums===== Besides the monastery museums, Ulaanbaatar hosts several interesting and noteworthy museums to see before going off to the countryside. The best one by far is the '''National Museum of Mongolia''' with large collections of artifacts from the Mongol Empire through the Democratic Revolution of 1990. Several other good art museums and lesser history and nature museums also exist in the city if you will be there for an extended time. Outside of the capital, every provincial center also has a small museum usually built by the communist and mostly not updated since they left. These museums are cheap and do have useful displays on local cultures and history. ====Nature==== One thing that does look much the same as it always has is the unspoiled nature of Mongolia. Due to its very low population density, the lowest in the world, it is possible to travel days with only seeing the occasional nomadic herder interrupting endless rolling steppes, the vast [[Gobi]] desert, or the snow capped Altai Mountains. Up north, Siberian forests surround the 2nd largest freshwater lake in Asia by volume, Hôvsgôl (or "Hövsgöl") lake, in [[Hövsgöl]] province, which is very beautiful. The '''Flaming Cliffs''' near [[Dalanzadgad]] are stunning just to see, but also contain some of the earliest and most important dinosaur discoveries. ====People==== The most memorable part of any trip to Mongolia, regardless of what drew you here, will certainly be the people. Mongolians are incredibly hospitable to guests. No trip here is complete without having dinner or staying the night with '''nomadic herders'''. Around a third of the population still earns a living as semi-nomadic herders living in gers (yurts) on the open steppe. While their diets are not very diverse, consisting of meat, flour, and dairy, they will seek to serve guests a feast of boiled or fried meat and hot milky tea, with traditional entertainments of music, singing, and maybe dance. There is some variation depending on which tribe or region, with Kazakhs near [[Ölgii]] being the most different with different language, diet, and dress, including the practice of '''eagle hunting'''. While the Tuvans have a beautiful, eerie singing style of Throat singing, and the Tsaatan people live isolated lives herding reindeer near Lake Hövsgöl. Then there are the Lama Monks that are increasingly common in monasteries and elsewhere, and the '''Shaman priests''', who practice the ancient animist religions of worshiping nature and the earth, and are widely respected in Mongolia. ==Do== [[image:Mongolian honor guard procession.jpg|thumb|Mongolian honor guard]] Experience the culture, have a meal or spend the night with a nomadic family. They are an authentic Mongolian experience. Whether you go just outside of the capital or fly to the far corners of the country, this is the most memorable part of any trip. There are some variations on the experience, depending on the tribal group. The '''[[Trans-Siberian Railway]]''' passes through the country. Also follow the path of [[On the trail of Marco Polo|Marco Polo]] across Europe and Asia into Mongolia to visit the ancient capital of the Mongol Empire in [[Karakorum]]. Mongolia is the least densely populated country in the world and has very little development of any kind outside of the capital and a few small towns. There often isn't even roads connecting these towns. This pristine setting means that Mongolia has wide open spaces for experiencing the outdoors for those who want adventure. Traveling across this vast country is often an adventure in itself with tourists and adventures alike going by car, motorcycle, bike, horse, camel, or foot. Most often this means camping on the shore of a river or with a nomadic family or in small roadside hotels in provincial towns. Along the way or on one of the many wild rivers and nature preserves, there is great fishing, particularly fly fishing during the summer. Climbing the mountains in the west are popular as well as photographing the wildlife, flora, or the multitude of birds living or migrating through Mongolia. * Canoe down some of Mongolia's major rivers *Visit Reindeer Herders, such as the Tsaatan Community, which is west of Khovsgol lake. Several tour companies sell tours to visit the reindeer herders living in high alpine mountains. To get there, you ride horses from Tsagaannuur or Rinchinlhumbe. You need to get a border permit in UB or Murun before you start your tour. Most licensed tour companies are able to get the border permit if you give your travel details in advance. Horse trekking can be hard and long. But it's worth traveling there. *Local Bonda Lake Camp in Khatgal village near Lake Khovsgol offers various nature and cultural featuring: fishing, hiking, winter tours, nomad visits, horse back riding, visiting reindeer herders and Darhad valley. Horse riding, you have chance discover Lake Khovsgol and its beautiful waters, meet Tsataan (nomadic reindeer herders) living in yurts in the north of Khovsgol area. This region is incredibly scenic, perched at 1645 m altitude in green mountains, covered with thick pine forests and lush meadows with grazing yaks and horses, and rich with wildlife: the lake has 9 species of fish and its surroundings are full of sheep, goats, elk and more than 430 species of birds. There are 5 Mongolian tribes nearby: Khalh, Darhad, Buriad, Hotgoid, & Urianhai. The Camp has a hot shower, sauna, internet and a restaurant with Mongolian and European meals. *{{do | name=Mountain Climbing | alt= | url= | email= | address=All over Mongolia | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Best to climb the highest peaks in July and August | price= | content=While much of the country is rolling steppe, there are several mountain ranges. The Altai Mountains in the west have several peaks of over {{ft|13,000}} up to {{ft|14,201}} inside [[Altai Tavan Bogd National Park]]. The highest mountains have snow-capped peaks, glaciers, and require special equipment and experienced guides. Smaller mountains throughout the country can be hiked in an afternoon, including many surround the capital of Ulaanbaatar. }} ===Winter activities=== *{{listing | type=do | name=Join Kazakh eagle hunters on a hunt | alt= | url= | email= | address=In [[Western Mongolia]] | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=During the cold winter months, the Kazakhs in western Mongolia use eagles to hunt for foxes and hares, which are easier to see against the snow. Freezing temperatures and long days on Mongolian or Kazakh horses discourage most people from attempting this adventure. For those that do, seeing an eagle released from a man's forearm swoop down and kill a fox a mile away is a truly unforgettable experience. }} *Skiing: There is one ski resort outside of Ulaanbaatar with a ski lift, equipment rentals, instructors, and all the other features of a ski resort. The lift may be slow, and the runs a bit hard, but it does provide good entertainment for those visiting UB during the long, cold winter months. For those more adventurous types, Western Mongolia's several large mountain ranges provide great '''back-country skiing'''. Spring months of April and May get the most snow and make the best skiing. Plan on joining a tour or lugging all your own equipment. There aren't any ski shops in the nearby villages. ==Buy== ===Money=== {{exchange rates | currency=Mongolian tögrög | currencyCodeAfter=&nbsp;₮ | date=January 2022 | USD=2,900 | EUR=3,200 | GBP=3,900 | CNY=450 | source=[https://www.khanbank.com/en/personal/currency-rate khanbank.com] }} The Mongolian currency is the '''tögrög/tugrik/tôgrôg/tugrug/togrog''' denoted by the sign "'''₮'''" (Mongol: төгрөг) (ISO international currency code: '''MNT'''). You may also see the notation "tg" or "T". Banknote denominations in circulation are 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500, 1,000, 5,000, 10,000 and 20,000&nbsp;₮. ===Tipping=== In Mongolia tipping is rarely ever expected except in tourism-related services like tour guides. Waiters, taxis, and hotel attendants do not expect tips. Sometimes taxis will attempt to overcharge you by refusing to give change back, but this has nothing to do with gratuity. Some nicer restaurants and hotels in the capital do often add fees to the bill for service, especially for larger groups. ===Shopping=== *Mongolian cashmere is known as the best in the world, so consider buying garments and blankets from one of the many stores that sell cashmere products. *Mongolia is famous for its copper mines Erdenet and Oyu Tolgoi. A copper bookmark might make an ideal souvenir and you can easily find this US$1 metal souvenir in Ulaanbaatar souvenir shops. *'''Kazakh Embroideries''' made in [[Ölgii]] using traditional Kazakh designs are sold in many gift shops in Ulaanbaatar. *'''Paintings''' by local artists are excellent buys in Mongolia. *You can find '''felt poker-work''' in [[Erdenet]]. *It is illegal to take '''antiques''' out of the country without a special permit. *The huge open-air market, '''Narantuul''' ("The Black Market") in Ulaanbaatar offers the lowest prices on just about anything you could want. Be very careful of the many pickpockets and even attackers there. This can be a great place to get a good pair of ''riding boots''. You can opt for a variety of Mongolian styles, from fancy to the more practical, or even get a good set of Russian style boots. *Mongolia is justly famous for its [[carpets]]. [[Erdenet]] is home to Mongolia's largest carpet factory, also making and selling slippers made of carpet, though its carpets are machine-made and not made using traditional methods. For traditional carpets, visit a local market, including the famous Black Market in [[Ulaanbaatar]]. ===Grocery shopping=== ''Prices as of April 2018:'' * Bread (1 loaf) - 1,600 ₮ * Bottled water (0.5 liter) - 600 ₮ * Beef (1kg) - 9,500 ₮ * Yogurt (0.45kg) - 1,600 ₮ * Beer (0.5 liter) - 2,000 to ₮ 5,000 ₮ * Milk (1 liter) - 2,350 ₮ * Potato (1kg) - 1,050 ₮ * Onion (1kg) - 1,550 ₮ * Coffee (0.8kg) - 12,000 ₮ * Banana (1kg) - 4,500 ₮ * Grape (1kg) - 11,000 ₮ * Apple juice (2 liters) - 5,000 ₮ * Eggs (10 pieces) - 4,450 ₮ ==Eat== {{infobox|Un-Mongolian barbecue|Boiled mutton? Aren't Mongolians famous for barbecue? Sadly, no: "Mongolian BBQ" was invented in Taiwan in the 1970s. Due to tourist demand, there is one Mongolian BBQ place in Ulaanbaatar now, but it's run by an American!}} [[File:Dishes_of_Mongolian_cuisine.jpg|thumb|The Mongolian trifecta: ''khuushuur'' fried dumplings on the left, ''buuz'' steamed dumplings on the right, and pieces of boiled mutton on top]] Anywhere you find people in Mongolia, you will also smell the scent of '''boiled mutton''', the principal dish of Mongolia. A typical herder in the countryside will eat little else, flavored only with a little salt. Vegetables and spices are very limited, and even flour may be in short supply, since the climate is poorly suited to agriculture. Restaurants, canteens and tea shops in Mongolia also have a mutton-centric menu, revolving around three dishes: * ''buuz'' (бууз) &mdash; Steamed dumplings stuffed with meat, often called the national dish of Mongolia. Closely related to Russian ''pelmeny'' and Chinese ''jiaozi'', a set of 6 usually costs 1,200-2,000&nbsp;₮. * ''khuushuur'' (хуушууp) &mdash; Deep-fried stuffed flatbread with meat and onion, originally a festive dish but now ubiquitous. 3 or 4 will fill you up. * ''tsuivan'' (цуйван) &mdash; Fried noodles with meat and a few token vegetables, often served with ketchup on the side. Around 2,000-4,000&nbsp;₮ a serve. Horse, yak and beef are also eaten, and dairy products like ''byaslag'' (бяслаг), a mild, paneer-like fresh cheese, and ''öröm'' (өрөм), clotted cream, are also common. ''Aaruul'' (ааруул) dried curds are also a common snack: these are typically rock hard and have to be eaten by ''slowly'' dissolving them in your mouth, which eventually turn them into lumps of cheesy putty. [[File:Boodog made from a marmot.JPG|thumb|Preparing a marmot as ''boodog'']] For special occasions, ''boodog'' (боодог) or goat/marmot barbecue, is particularly worth experiencing. For about 15,000-20,000&nbsp;₮, a nomad will head out with his gun, shoot a marmot or a goat, and then cook it for you without a pot: the meat, vegetables, water and stones are cooked inside the skin of the animal. They skin it very carefully, and then tie off the holes at the legs and back side, put the food and hot stones inside, tie off the throat, and let it cook for about 30 minutes. Along the same lines is ''khorkhog'' (xopxoг), made of mutton, which is prepared like so: build a fire; toss stones into fire until red hot; place water, hot stones, onions, potatoes, carrots, and, finally, mutton chops, into a large vacuum-sealed kettle; let the kettle simmer over a fire for 30-60 minutes; open kettle carefully, as the top will inevitably explode, sending hot juices flying everywhere; once the kettle is opened, and all injuries have been tended to, eat contents of kettle, including the salty broth. This cooking method makes mutton taste tender and juicy, like slow-roasted turkey. Ask your guide if he or she can arrange one (but only during summer). ===Where to eat=== Ulaanbaatar has a cosmopolitan scene with plenty of international options, ranging from fine dining at the Kempinski to fast-food dumplings at [https://www.khaanbuuz.mn/ Khaan Buuz], the country's answer to McDonalds. The many Korean restaurants in particular are worth exploring. It is also the only place in the country where vegetarians can fairly easily find food, although tour agents can usually arrange vegetarian meals elsewhere with sufficient notice. In the countryside, the only dining option is often the ''guanz'' (гуанз), a roadside ''ger'' tent serving up a simple menu, often only ''tsuivan'' noodles and milk tea. ==Drink== [[File:Mongolia 105.JPG|thumb|A milk pail in Mongolia]] The most common drink in Mongolia is '''milk tea''' (сүүтэй цай ''süütei tsai''), which is essentially a cup of boiled milk and water, sometimes with a couple pieces of tea leaf and/or a pinch of salt thrown in for good measure. A cup of this and a bowl of dried snacks is the first thing served when you visit a ''ger'', and it accompanies food at restaurants as well. The tea can be bulked up into a meal by adding in some toasted millet or rice. You might want to build up your tolerance by drinking lots of milk in preparation for your stay because they don't drink much else, except perhaps boiled water if you specially request it during a longer stay. Also, most traditional nomadic foods such as dried yogurt and the like require acclimatization to milk as well. Cold drinks don't actually exist in the countryside (unless you intend to drink straight out of a river, generally not recommended). The national drink, though, is '''''airag''''' (айраг). Essentially the same as the Central Asian ''kumiss'', this is a summer seasonal drink made from fermented mare's milk, and is certainly an acquired taste. The alcohol content is less than that of beer, but can have noticeable effects. Be careful, if you aren't accustomed to drinking sour milk products the first time might give you diarrhea as your stomach gets accustomed to it. This should only happen the first time though. Once you've completed the ritual, your digestive system shouldn't complain again. There are numerous ways to describe the taste, from bile-like to a mixture of lemonade and sour cream. The texture can also be offsetting to some people since it can be slightly gritty. It is worth keeping in mind that Airag is milk and a source of nutrients. After a day of riding it can actually be quite refreshing, once acquiring a taste for it. ''Airag'' is "microbrewed" locally, not commercially produced, but in season it's sold at stands including Gandantegchinlen Monastery and at the West Market in Ulaanbaatar. Much stronger than ''airag'' is '''''arkhi''''' (архи), a strong liquor distilled from milk and often called "milk vodka". Like vodka, the taste is quite neutral, and after you have your first shot of the vodka you won't feel anything, but few minutes later it will get to your head. Most people in Mongolia usually drink this for medical reasons. First you heat up the vodka then put in a little bit of special oil which is also made from milk. Careful don't overheat it, you might get blind. Mongolians call their national vodka ''nermel arkhi'' ("distilled vodka") or ''changa yum'' ("tight stuff"). There are lots of Russian type Vodkas sold all over the country. The best ones are '''Chinggis Khaan vodka''', '''Soyombo''' and '''Golden Chinggis'''. In Ulaanbaatar you can find most of Western beers, from Miller to Heineken. They sell Budweiser -- not American Bud but the [[Czech Republic|Czech]] Budweiser. Local beer, such as Chingis, Gem Grand, Borgio or Sengur is fine. ==Sleep== Some '''western-style accommodation''' is available in [[Ulaanbaatar]], but it goes for western prices. There are a few nice guest houses in UB for less than US$10 per night (even as cheap as 3,000&nbsp;₮ if you're willing to share a room), but they are crowded during the tourist season and hard to get into. Out in the countryside, most of the hotels are rundown leftovers from the Soviet era. A better option is tourist ''ger'', set up by various entrepreneurial locals. Staying at one of these costs about ₮5000 per person per night. They often include breakfast and dinner as well. When staying in one of these guest ger, the usual gift-giving customs can be skipped. Finally, there are also '''ger-camps'''. Set up by tour-companies, they do occasionally rent out space to independent travellers. Unfortunately, they tend to be both expensive (US$35 per person per night with 3 meals) and out of the way. If you would like to stay at ger camp use the online booking portal [https://ihotel.mn/ iHotel] and [http://www.mongoliagercamps.net Mongolian Ger Camps Network] Except for the cities and larger towns, all of the land is publicly owned. This means you can '''pitch a tent''' pretty much anywhere. Courtesy dictates that you keep your distance from existing nomad encampments. Common-sense dictates that you don't pitch a tent in the middle of or too close to a road. In Mongolia, nowadays there are more 300 hotels and these are graded between 1 and 5 stars in the international standards Hotels holding 3 stars or more are for tourist service. 3 – 5 star holders must obtain special permission in order to operate. “Accommodation grading committee” consisting of the Ministry, travel industry associations and tourism researchers categorize an accommodation according to Mongolian standards. ==Learn== There are some '''language schools''' in the capital. The two most well known ones to foreigners are Bridge School and Friends School. Both schools offer group study classes or individual tutors. Also, the [http://www.num.edu.mn/en/ National University of Mongolia] offers courses. It usually takes Westerners about 9 to 18 months before they acquire good conversational abilities in Mongolian. Speakers of Altai-Turkic languages, such as Turks or Kazakhs, tend to pick it up quicker due to the similarities in grammatical structure. A Mongolian language school with a website is [http://mongolianlanguage.mn mongolianlanguage.mn '''Nomiin Ger''']. ==Work== There is a huge demand for "native" English speakers as English teachers. Anyone who is interested in [[teaching English]] will have no trouble getting employment and a work visa through a school or organization. However, the pay is generally low compared to other countries. Though it'll usually be just enough for room and board plus a little extra. Local English-language media are another source of employment for native English speakers, offering work as editors, proof-readers or photojournalists. Volunteer work is available teaching English, assisting with charity work and joining archaeological digs. These jobs are easy to find and are very rewarding. ==Stay safe== [[File:Sunset in Ulaanbaatar (6216619493).jpg|thumb|Sunset in Ulaanbaatar]] Apart from Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia is generally a safe place to travel. However, incidents of [[pickpockets|pickpocketing]] and bag slashing have occurred, so always keep your personal belongings in a safe place (money belts are highly recommended), especially in crowded areas or in places where your attention is diverted. Notorious places for theft are the Black Market (bazaar), the railway station and crowded bus stops. Unfortunately, xenophobia and violence towards foreigners is common. Alcoholism is a huge social problem and Mongolia has the highest rate of liver cancer in the world<!--according to www.wcrf.org and most other reputable sources-->. Do not acknowledge or approach any Mongolian man under the influence of alcohol. Many foreigners who go to bars and clubs at night report assault and general aggression. Refrain from wearing anything associated with China, and refrain from talking about China. Mongolians are quite open people and they tend to be curious and ask many questions just to be friendly. Try to answer diplomatically, and vaguely, especially relating to any perceived negative aspect of Mongolia. Violent crime is also common outside the capital city, (Darkhan especially) so caution is required at night. In particular, dark or deserted alleys and streets should be avoided. Generally, if walking past 22:00, avoid people if at all possible. Mongolians can be very friendly, but their emotions and motives can change quite quickly. Someone who may genuinely just want to have a couple drinks with you, may suddenly become aggressive in general, regardless of your respect and polite actions. Corruption is a huge problem in Mongolia, and locals are convinced that the police are not to be trusted. There are small bands of Mongolian ultra-nationalist thugs that style themselves as neo-Nazis and have assaulted foreigners including whites, blacks, and particularly, Chinese. They are especially provoked by foreigner interaction with Mongolian women. They are mostly found in the capital, especially in the cheaper bars and night clubs. Lone or female travelers obviously need to exercise a higher degree of awareness of their surroundings as getting groped in the chest or behind regions is not uncommon. Some actions like dancing close to a man will be seen as an open invitation as Mongolians generally don't dance this way. Dogs in Mongolia can be [[Aggressive dogs|aggressive]] and may run in packs. It is a good idea to be wary of them since they are not likely to be as tame as domestic dogs elsewhere. Most fenced yards and gers have a guard dog that is usually all bark and no bite, though it is advised to make it aware of you as to not surprise it, and carry a rock in case it does charge you. Manhole covers — or more precisely, the lack of such covers — is a surprisingly common cause of injuries among foreigners and (especially drunk) tourists. In smaller cities and outlying areas of the capital, there are a large number of missing or poorly placed covers. It is a good idea to avoid stepping on any manhole and always pay attention to where you walk. ==Stay healthy== * Ulaanbaatar has a serious air pollution problem, with an annual average of 279 micrograms of "PM10" particles per cubic metre. If you are an asthma patient, or suffer from any other respiratory diseases, it is best for you not to come during October through April. Appropriate medical attention may not be easy to get. * Nomads' dogs may have '''rabies'''. As a precaution, consider having a rabies shot before coming. * Marmots should not be eaten at certain times of the year because they can carry '''bubonic plague'''. That said, the disease is carried by the marmot's fleas so the afflicted tend to be fur traders, and marmot is not a mainstream dish even in Mongolia. * Hepatitis and tuberculosis are common throughout Mongolia. * '''[[Tap water]]''' is not safe to drink. ==Respect== [[File:Jurte in der Mongolei.JPG|thumb|Yurt, or ger]] Mongols traditionally live on the steppes, breeding horses, just like their ancestor Chinggis Khan. Not surprisingly, following Western pleasantries will not have the intended effect in Mongolia. That being said, there are still a few rules to follow. Always receive items with the '''right hand''', palm facing up. Drink from the right hand with the palm up as well. It is very rude to refuse a gift. If offered a plate of hospitality munchies, take at least a small nibble from something. You should never point at anyone with your index finger since it implies disrespect. Whenever you approach a nomadic family, or enter a ger, you will, without knowing, break one or several of the many traditional, religious and superstitious customs. If you do become confused, don't panic, minor indiscretions will be tolerated and forgiven. The following do's and don'ts will help minimize cultural differences. The Chinese province of Inner Mongolia is referred to as "southern Mongolia" by most Mongolians. === Do === * Say hello (sain bainuu) when you arrive (but repeating it again when you see the same person is considered strange to Mongolians) * Take at least a sip, or a nibble, of the delicacies offered * Pick up everything with an open hand, with your palm facing upwards * Hold a cup by the bottom, and not by the top rim * If by accident you tap someone's foot with yours, immediately shake hands with them (failing to do so will be seen as an insult). === Don't === * Lean against a support column * Whistle inside a ger * Stand on, or lean over, the threshold * Stamp out a fire, or put water or any rubbish on it (fire is sacred to Mongolians) * Walk in front of an older person; or turn your back to the altar, or religious objects (except when leaving) * Take food from a communal plate with your left hand * Touch other people's hats * Have a long conversation in your own language in front of your hosts ==Connect== There are plenty of '''Internet cafés''' and nicer restaurants with Wi-Fi in the capital. The postal service is slow and most people have a PO Box if they want to get anything. It is possible to buy phone cards that can be used to call abroad very cheaply from domestic phones, but not all phones can do this. (You can ask for MiCom or MobiCom cards). In the countryside, cell phone carriers cover random villages. Between Mobicom, Unitel, and GMobile, all village or Soum Centers are covered. Internet cafés are plentiful in Aimag Centers (Province Capitals) now, with all Aimag Post Offices having one, plus many smaller cafés. There is internet in some Soums (villages), but this is rare, slow, and prone to frequent outages. To make local calls in Ulaanbaatar use a phone of one of the many entrepreneurs with cellular telephones on the street corners. Expect to pay 150-200&nbsp;₮ per minute (June 2009 prices). ==Go next== ===To [[China]]=== '''From''' Ulaanbaatar there are several options. Firstly, the International train. Tickets at the international ticket office located across the street from the train station. The ticket office is on the second floor in the VIP lounge. The second option is to get on the Hohhot international train and transfer at [[Erlian]] or [[Jining (Inner Mongolia)]], see the travel agency located on the 1st (ground) floor of the International ticket office for details. The third option is to take the daily train to [[Zamiin-Uud]], Mongolia at the border and take a bus or jeep to China. You can then go to the bus or train station in [[Erlian]], China. ===To [[Russia]]=== There are buses and trains to [[Ulan Ude]], from where you can explore the region around [[Lake Baikal]] or go along the [[Trans-Siberian Railway]] in either direction. {{isPartOf|East_Asia}} {{outlinecountry}} {{geo|47|104|zoom=5}} 3tm7w5p4par167sfh89hpcu7gvbanir 0 23821 4491409 4474668 2022-07-28T01:28:34Z Pauldsgg 2264719 add taxi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV Nanaimo banner Waterfront.jpg}} [[File:Nanaimo CityView.JPG|400px|thumb|Nanaimo as seen from nearby Newcastle Island]] '''[http://www.nanaimo.ca/ Nanaimo]''' is the central hub city of [[Vancouver Island]] in [[British Columbia|BC]], [[Canada]]. It is the second largest city on the island and has the second biggest harbour. In many ways it is the smaller cousin of [[Victoria (British Columbia)|Victoria]]. Like much of Vancouver Island it has moved from being primarily an industrial town to a tourist city that attracts a large number of retirees from the rest of Canada. ==Understand== The Indigenous peoples of the area that is now known as Nanaimo are the Snuneymuxw. An anglicised spelling and pronunciation of that word gave the city its current name. The first Europeans to find Nanaimo Bay were those of the 1791 Spanish voyage of Juan Carrasco, under the command of Francisco de Eliza. They gave it the name Bocas de Winthuysen. Nanaimo began as a trading post in the early 19th century. In 1849, the Snuneymuxw chief Ki-et-sa-kun ("Coal Tyee") informed the Hudson's Bay Company of coal in the area. Exploration proved there was plenty of it in the area and Nanaimo became chiefly known for the export of coal. In 1853 the company built the Nanaimo Bastion, which has been preserved and is a popular tourist destination in the downtown area. Coal mines were established in the Nanaimo harbour area. The gassy qualities of the coal which made it valuable also made it dangerous. The 1887 Nanaimo Mine Explosion killed 150 miners and was described as the largest man-made explosion until the Halifax Explosion. Another 100 men died in another explosion the next year. An internment camp for Ukrainian detainees, many of them local, was set up at a provincial jail in Nanaimo from September 1914 to September 1915. In the 1940s, lumber supplanted coal as the main business although Minetown Days are still celebrated in the neighbouring community of Lantzville. ===Chinatowns=== Nanaimo has had a succession of four distinct Chinatowns. The first, founded during the gold rush years of the 1860s, was the third largest in British Columbia. In 1884, because of mounting racial tensions related to the Dunsmuir coal company's hiring of Chinese strikebreakers, the company helped move Chinatown outside the city limits. In 1908, when two Chinese entrepreneurs bought the site and tried to raise rents, in response, and with the help of 4,000 shareholders from across Canada, the community combined forces and bought the site for the third Chinatown at a new location, focused on Pine Street. That third Chinatown, by then mostly derelict, burned down on 30 September 1960. A fourth Chinatown, also called Lower Chinatown or "new town", boomed for a while in the 1920s on Machleary Street. ===Climate=== Like much of coastal British Columbia, Nanaimo experiences a temperate climate with mild, rainy winters and cool, dry summers. Nanaimo is usually shielded by the mountains of central Vancouver Island, so that summers are unusually dry for its latitude and location—though summer drying as a trend is found in the immediate lee of the coastal ranges as far north as Skagway, Alaska. Heavy snowfall does occasionally occur during winter, but the mean maximum cover is only 0.2 metres (7.9 in). {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 6 | febhigh = 8 | marhigh = 11 | aprhigh = 14 | mayhigh = 18 | junhigh = 21 | julhigh = 24 | aughigh = 24 | sephigh = 21 | octhigh = 15 | novhigh = 9 | dechigh = 6 | janlow = -1 | feblow = 0 | marlow = 1 | aprlow = 3 | maylow = 7 | junlow = 10 | jullow = 12 | auglow = 12 | seplow = 9 | octlow = 5 | novlow = 2 | declow = 0 | janprecip = 170 | febprecip = 140 | marprecip = 112 | aprprecip = 63 | mayprecip = 50 | junprecip = 45 | julprecip = 26 | augprecip = 32 | sepprecip = 39 | octprecip = 97 | novprecip = 199 | decprecip = 190 | description = See the Nanaimo 7 day forecast at [http://weatheroffice.gc.ca/city/pages/bc-20_metric_e.html Environment Canada] {{dead link|December 2020}} }} ==Get in== {{mapframe|zoom=12|49.17|-123.94}} ===By ferry=== Most travelers to Nanaimo will arrive from [[Vancouver]]. {{Listing|name=BC Ferries|url=https://www.bcferries.com/|tollfree=+1-888-223-3779|lastedit=2022-04-30|content=Operates coastal ferries in British Columbia.}} Operates car ferries to two different Nanaimo terminals: * {{marker|type=go|name=Nanaimo (Departure Bay) ferry terminal|wikidata=Q1191496}}, which connects with [[West Vancouver]] (Horseshoe Bay) ferry terminal. Ferry crossing is 1 hour and 40 minutes. This is the more scenic of the two ferries from Nanaimo. Public transit options: **West Vancouver (Horseshoe Bay): [https://www.translink.ca/ Translink] bus 250 and 257 both travel between Horseshoe Bay and downtown Vancouver. Bus 257 is an express service. In downtown Vancouver both buses stop near the following Skytrain stations: ***Burrard (Expo Line) - stop is one block south of the station ***Granville (Expo Line) / Vancouver City Centre (Canada Line) - Granville station is less than a block north of the stop and Vancouver City Centre station is less than a block south of the stop. **Nanaimo (Departure Bay): [http://busonline.ca/regions/nan/ Nanaimo Regional Transit] provides direct service from Departure Bay to downtown Nanaimo and Woodgrove Centre. * {{marker|type=go|name=Nanaimo (Duke Point) ferry terminal|wikidata=Q1264419}} connects with Vancouver (Tsawwassen) ferry terminal in [[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]]. Ferry crossing is 2 hours. Quicker if traveling from areas south of Vancouver. Public transit options: ** Vancouver (Tsawwassen): [https://www.translink.ca/ Translink] bus 620, travels between Tsawwassen and the Bridgeport (Canada Line) Skytrain station. ** Nanaimo (Duke Point): Not available, expect an expensive taxi fare. Reservations are available for travelers crossing with vehicles. Otherwise reservations are never required, but are recommended for vehicles during peak travel times, such as late June to early September and long weekends. The base fare costs about $58 for a car and about $17 per person each way for the ferry. The non-refundable reservation charge varies depending on how far in advance the booking is made, starting at just under $20. ===By plane=== ==== Main airport ==== * {{go | name=Nanaimo Airport | alt={{IATA|YCD}} | url=https://www.nanaimoairport.com/ | email= | address=3350 Spitfire Rd., Cassidy | lat=49.054444 | long=-123.87 | directions= | phone=+1-250-924-2157 | tollfree= | fax=+1 250-245-4308 | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Nanaimo Airport | wikidata=Q64833 | lastedit=2022-03-27 | content=The Nanaimo airport is about 20km from downtown Nanaimo. Public transit service connects the airport directly to [[Duncan (British Columbia)|Duncan]], [[Ladysmith (British Columbia)|Ladysmith]], and [[Nanaimo]] from Monday to Saturday. }} ==== Main airport destinations ==== FIights to Nanaimo from [[Vancouver]] (30 minutes) and [[Calgary]] (1.75 hours). ==== Main airport airlines ==== * {{Listing|name=Air Canada|url=https://www.aircanada.com/|phone=+1-514-393-3333|tollfree=+1-888-247-2262|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=Canada's largest airline with hubs in [[Vancouver]], [[Calgary]], [[Toronto]], and [[Montreal]]. It operates across Canada and services international destinations.}} Flights to Nanaimo from Vancouver and Calgary. The cost to add this onto an Air Canada flight into Vancouver or Calgary is often minimal. * {{Listing|name=Westjet|url=https://www.westjet.com/|tollfree=+1-877-952-0100|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=Canada's second largest airline services with hubs in [[Calgary]] and [[Toronto]]. It operates across Canada and services international destinations.}} Flights to Nanaimo from Calgary. ==== Seaplanes ==== Seaplanes operate to Nanaimo harbour near downtown Nanaimo * {{Listing|name=Harbour Air|url=https://www.harbourair.com/|email=|phone=+1-604-274-1277|tollfree=+1-800-665-0212|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=Operates seaplane flights mostly to coastal communities in southwestern [[British Columbia]].}} Operate flights to Nanaimo from [[Sechelt]] (20 minutes), downtown [[Vancouver]] (20 minutes), [[Vancouver International Airport]] (20 minutes). Harbour Air operates the De Havilland Otter and operates from a larger terminal on the downtown waterfront. Harbour Air services operate hourly from about 7AM to 6PM. Reservation recommended. The cost is about $55. * {{Listing|name=Kenmore Air|url=https://kenmoreair.com/|tollfree=+1-866-435-9524|lastedit=2022-04-29|content=Operates flights in coastal areas of [[Washington (state)|Washington]] state flights that travel to the south coastal areas of [[British Columbia]].}} Operates flights from May to September between [[Seattle]] and Nanaimo. * {{Listing|name=Seair Seaplanes|url=https://www.seairseaplanes.com/|email=|phone=+1-604-273-8900|tollfree=+1-800-447-3247|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=Operates seaplane flights to coastal communities in southwestern [[British Columbia]].}} Operate flights to Nanaimo from downtown [[Vancouver]] and [[Vancouver International Airport]]. Seair flies the De Havilland Beaver and the Cessna Caravan and operates from a terminal near the Departure Bay ferry terminal. ==== Helicopters ==== * {{listing | name=Helijet | alt= | url=https://helijet.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-665-4354 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-04-30 | content=Operates helicopter flights primarily between downtown [[Vancouver]] and near downtown Nanaimo (20 minutes), and between downtown Vancouver and near downtown [[Victoria (British Columbia)|Victoria]]. }} ==== By car ==== Travellers may also come to Nanaimo from [[Victoria (British Columbia)|Victoria]]. It is about a 90-minute drive from Victoria. ===By bus=== * {{listing|name=IslandLink Bus|alt=|url=https://www.islandlinkbus.com/|email=info@islandlinkbus.com|address=|lat=|long=|directions=Stops at Departure Bay ferry terminal|phone=|tollfree=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|lastedit=2022-03-26|content=Operates daily using a hub and spoke bus service with hubs in Nanaimo and Buckley Bay. Trips run non-stop from the hub to the destination area. This system works well if direct travel would run by a hub anyway, but can result in significant detours if direct travel would not pass by either hub. Using this service, the hubs connect to [[Campbell River]], Oyster River, [[Comox]], [[Courtenay]], Cumberland, [[Parksville]], Nanaimo, [[Duncan (British Columbia)|Duncan]], and Mill Bay, and [[Victoria (British Columbia)|Victoria]].}} * {{listing | name=Tofino Bus | alt= | url=https://viconnector.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Stops at Departure Bay ferry terminal | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=Operates routes daily between [[Victoria (British Columbia)|Victoria]] and [[Tofino]], and between Victoria and [[Campbell River]]. Both routes travel between Victoria and [[Parksville]] with stops in [[Langford]], [[Duncan (British Columbia)|Duncan]], [[Ladysmith (British Columbia)|Ladysmith]], and Nanaimo. The route to Tofino continues with stops in [[Port Alberni]] and [[Ucluelet]]. The route to Campbell River continues with stops in [[Qualicum Beach]], [[Bowser]], [[Courtenay]], and Oyster River. Some trips only travel between Victoria and Nanaimo. Travel time to Nanaimo (Departure Bay) from Campbell River is 2.75 hours, from Courtenay is 1.75 hours, from Parksville is 45 minutes, from Tofino is 3.75 hours, from Ucluelet is 3 hours, and from Victoria is 2.25 hours. }} * {{listing | name=West Coast Trail Express | alt= | url=https://trailbus.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-250-477-8700 | tollfree=+1-888-999-2288 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=Seasonal service allowing hikers of the West Coast Trail to reach the northern (Bamfield) and southern (Port Renfrew) ends of the trail. Operates route that connects Nanaimo with [[Port Renfrew]] and Gordon River, a route that connects Nanaimo with [[Bamfield]]. Travel time to Nanaimo from Bamfield is 4 hours and from Port Renfrew is 2.75 hours. The routes operate from May 1 to September 30. }} ==Get around== If arranged ahead of time, cars can be rented at the downtown harbour, Departure Bay ferry terminal or the Nanaimo airport. === By public transit === {{listing | name=BC Transit (Regional District of Nanaimo Transit System) | alt= | url=https://bctransit.com/nanaimo/home | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-250-390-4531 | tollfree= | hours= | price=$2.50 cash fare, children 5 and under free | lastedit=2022-03-27 | content=Operates buses connecting communities within the Regional District of Nanaimo, including: Bowser, Lantzville, Nanaimo, Nanoose Bay, [[Parksville]], and Qualicum Bay, and [[Qualicum Beach]]. Most routes within Nanaimo operate multiple time daily. }} Also operates the following routes between cities: * Route 20 between downtown Nanaimo and Woodgrove Centre with a stop at Departure Bay ferry terminal. Travel time between downtown Nanaimo and Departure Bay ferry terminal is about 10 minutes and between Departure Bay ferry terminal and Woodgrove Centre is about 30 minutes. * Route 25 does a large clockwise loop around Nanaimo to assist with travel to and from Departure Bay ferry terminal. It is fastest option to travel from Woodgrove Centre to the ferry terminal (23 minutes). It is also useful for travel from the ferry terminal to downtown Nanaimo (about 10 minutes). * Route 50 between downtown Nanaimo and Woodgrove Centre (30 min). The fastest option between Nanaimo and Woodgrove Centre. * Route 70 between downtown Nanaimo and [[Duncan (British Columbia)|Duncan]] (1.25 hours) with stops in [[Ladysmith (British Columbia)|Ladysmith]] and at Nanaimo Airport. Operates multiple times daily from Monday to Saturday, * Route 91 between Woodgrove Centre and Qualicum Beach (1 hour) with stops in Nanoose Bay and Parksville. Operates multiple times daily. === By taxi === * {{Listing|name=AC Taxi|url=https://actaxi.ca/|email=actaxinanaimo@gmail.com|phone=+1 250-753-1231|tollfree=+1-800-753-1231|lastedit=2022-07-28}} * {{Listing|name=Yellow Cab of Nanaimo|url=https://www.nanaimotaxi.ca/|email=yellowcab@nanaimotaxi.ca|phone=+1 250‑751‑1111|lastedit=2022-07-28}} ==See== [[File:Nanaimo Bastion.JPG|thumb|The Bastion]] *'''Bathtub Racing''' - An annual race of bathtubs that have been converted into boats and race through the harbour of Nanaimo * {{see | name=Swy-a-lana Lagoon Park | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=49.17073 | long=-123.93632 | directions=Comox Road & Front Street | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-08-30 | content=Swy-a-lana is a saltwater lagoon that makes use of the tide's natural ebb and flow, creating a home for marine life. An arched foot bridge crosses the lagoon, leading to Maffeo Sutton Park, where you'll find a sandlot playground, a fishing pier, picnic tables, benches and grass fields. Both Swy-a-lana and Maffeo Sutton Parks offer commanding views of the waterfront, Gulf Islands, and coastal mountains. }} * {{see | name=Nanaimo seawall | alt= | url=https://www.nanaimoinformation.com/nanaimo-seawall.php | email= | address= | lat=49.16865 | long=-123.93593 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-08-30 | content=S pedestrian walkway that winds along the waterfront from Cameron Island (near Port Place Shopping Centre) to the Nanaimo Yacht Club. Visitors especially enjoy the section of the seawall near the Bastion, where craft shops and restaurants dot the path. }} * {{see | name=The Bastion | alt= | url=http://nanaimomuseum.ca/exhibits-collections/the-bastion/ | email= | address= | lat=49.16706 | long=-123.93563 | directions=Front Street & Bastion Street | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Bastion, built in 1853 as an original Hudson’s Bay Company outpost is now a museum that gives great insight into the way of life a century ago. Historic cannons are fired daily at noon throughout the summer. Admission is by donation. }} *'''Pioneer Plaza''' -- at the foot of Bastion Street, you'll find markers for a self-guided walking tour of the downtown core. * {{see | name=Nanaimo Museum | alt= | url=http://www.nanaimomuseum.ca/ | email= | address=100 Museum Way | lat=49.16501 | long=-123.93646| directions=Vancouver Island Conference Centre | phone=+1 250-753-1821 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Adults $2, seniors/students $1.75, children $0.75, and children under 5 are free | content=Covers Nanaimo's history & modern day contributions to Canada's West Coast in the 1,486 sq m (16,000 sq ft) museum in the Vancouver Island Conference Centre. Stroll through time in the main gallery to get a sense of what life was like for Nanaimo's earliest settlers & hear stories of the Snuneymuxw First Nation. Feel what it was like below the surface in the replica Coal Mine exhibit. The museum’s feature exhibits change three times a year and exhibit everything from vintage undergarments to shellfish to the history of radio in Canada. }} * {{see | name=Nanaimo Dragonboat Festival | alt= | url=http://www.nanaimodragonboat.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=An annual 3-day event held in Maffeo Sutton Park. Over 70 teams and 1,400 participants take part in this annual event. }} * {{see | name=Departure Bay Beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Departure Bay Road | lat=49.20474 | long=-123.96996 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=There is a small park for the kids just south of the main beach. Dedicated swimming area during summer months. }} ==Do== [[File:Nanaimo NewcastleIsland.JPG|thumb|Newcastle Island]] * {{do | name=Bungy Jumping, TreeGo and Ziplines | alt= | url=http://www.wildplayparks.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Summer: daily 10AM-6PM. Check website or call for off-season hours. | price= | content=At WildPlay Element Park (formerly known as the Bungy Zone). (''About 10 km south of town'') North America's first permanent legal bungy jumping site. TreeGo aerial tree course $20-40, bungy jumping $100. }} * {{do | name=Camping/Hiking on Newcastle Island | alt= | url=http://www.newcastleisland.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Newcastle Island Provincial Marine Park offers spectacular trails through beautiful forests and along its wild coastline. The island used to dig coles in the back days, and many historical places are left to see as well. A 10-minute ferry ride from downtown. }} * {{do | name=Scuba diving | alt= | url=http://www.sosscuba.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Nanaimo has world famous cold water scuba diving. }} *{{do | name=Nanaimo River | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Buy== Nanaimo is the largest city that can be easily accessed by most of Vancouver Island. As leaving the Island to do shopping is expensive and time consuming, Nanaimo has become the shopping centre for Vancouver Island. According to a 1990 ''Time Magazine'' article, it has more square meters of retail space per capita than any other city in North America. Much of this shopping is in the large number of malls and big box retailers on the outskirts of the city. However, most of the interesting shops are in the downtown core. ==Eat== * {{eat | name=The View Oceanside Grill | alt= | url=https://www.theviewnanaimo.ca/ | email= | address=70 Church Street | lat=49.16737 | long=-123.93651 | directions= | phone=+1 778-441-4229 | tollfree= | hours=M-Tu 5-9PM, W-F 4-10PM, Sa-Su 9AM-2:30PM, 4-10PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-08-30 | content=Casual fine dining restaurant; reservations recommended. }} * {{eat | name=The Green Olive | url= | email= | address=150 Skinner St | lat= | long= | directions=downtown Nanaimo | phone=+1 250 716-0030 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=All dishes are made to serve 4-6 people, and as a result, makes this place the most affordable gourmet restaurant for groups, with entrees averaging $22. }} * {{eat | name=Gina's Restaurant | alt= | url=http://ginasmexicancafe.ca/ | email= | address=47 Skinner St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250 753-5411 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A Mexican restaurant in a bright pink building on the hill in downtown Nanaimo. Excellent food $10-15 for an entree. }} * A number of good inexpensive Vietnamese restaurants are in Nanaimo. And a fine Vietnamese sandwich shop is a block away from Malaspina College. * Discovery Room is a secret fine dining restaurant hold inside of Vancouver Island University (known as Malaspina University-College) *{{eat | name=La Famiglia Ristorante Italiano | url= | email= | address=#1-321 Wesley St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250 591-1321 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11AM-10PM | price=$10-20 | content=Open for lunch and dinner, seven days a week. They provide a casual lunch, offering panini, soup, salads, and pastas. Dinners are served in a candle lit setting, with traditional Italian favourites such as veal parmigiana and chicken cacciatore. }} * {{eat | name=Eve Olive Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.eveolive.com | email=eveoliveinfo@gmail.com | address=102-5281 Rutherford Road | lat=49.226138 | long=-124.023338 | directions=turn right from southwest-bound Rutherford Road; reverse course at the roundabout if coming north-east from the highway | phone=+1 250-585-5337 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Dinner $45/person including wine, tax, tip | lastedit=2020-03-21 | content=A 100% plant-based, vegan menu featuring fresh and local ingredients. Dishes range from pasta to pizza to burgers to Thai. Friendly service. A wine bar in case you just want to hang out. Refined wooden interior makes it a cozy date destination. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=The Old City Station | url=http://www.oldcitystationpub.com | email= | address=150 Skinner St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Has excellent drink specials every day, 20 beers on tap, as well as live music on weekends. It's huge, has a dozen flat panel TVs, aesthetically pleasing, and the menu is excellent because it shares a kitchen with a gourmet dining restaurant, The Green Olive. }} *{{drink | name=Power House Living Foods | alt=Power House Living Foods | url=http://www.facebook.com/powerhousefoods | email= | address=200 Commercial St | lat=49.166946 | long=-123.937025 | directions=Downtown Nanaimo | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10AM-6PM | price=$10-15 | content=Organic raw vegan foods in downtown Nanaimo. In a city with very limited selection and high food prices this might be an option you want to explore. }} ==Sleep== [[File:Nanaimo PaintedTurtleHostel.JPG|thumb|Painted Turtle Guesthouse]] * {{sleep | name=Bev and Sandy's Place | alt= | url=http://www.bevandsandysplace.com | email=bevsandy@shaw.ca | address=2734 Camcrest Dr | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250 758-4983, +1 250 616-2636 (cell) | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=4PM or by arrangement | checkout=10AM | price=$55/night one person, $65/night two people; discounts for weeklong stays | content=A two-room B&B offering personal service. On the northwest side of town. Accept cash or cheqe but not credit cards. Most pets welcome. }} * {{sleep | name=Buccaneer Inn | alt=Buccaneer | url=http://www.buccaneerinn.com | email= | address=1577 Stewart Ave | lat= | long= | directions=3 blocks south of Departure Bay Ferry Terminal | phone= | tollfree=+1-877-282-6337 | fax= | hours= | price=$60-199 | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | content=The Buccaneer Inn features comfortable, plush beds with down duvets in a separate bedroom, full kitchen facilities, ensuite bathrooms, full coffee and tea making facilities, games and books basket and local art all in a spotlessly clean room. Free wireless internet and free use of the front desk laptop, secure gear storage for scuba diving gear, dive gear rinse station, storage facilities for bikes and kayaks, BBQ deck. AAA 2 Diamond and Canada Select 3.5 Star accommodation. Across from 5 restaurants and pubs including waterfront dining. Beautiful walk along Harbourside Walkway to downtown. Central Nanaimo location; great for seeing all of southern and central Vancouver Island including Victoria, Tofino, Oceanside, Chemainus and Comox Valley. }} * {{sleep | name=Coast Bastion Inn | url=http://www.coasthotels.com/hotels/canada/bc/nanaimo/coast_bastion/overview | email= | address=11 Bastion St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250 753-6601 | tollfree=+1-800-716-6199 | fax=+1 250 753-4155 | hours= | price=$145-275/night | checkin= | checkout= | content=An upscale hotel in the heart of downtown Nanaimo. }} * {{sleep | name=Graycliff Cottage Bed and Breakfast | url=http://www.graycliffcottage.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=info@graycliffcottage.com | address=7550 Lantzville Road, Lantzville | lat= | long= | directions=Just follow the Department of Highways' B&B signs | phone=+1 250 390-3203 | tollfree=+1-888-801-1822 | fax= | hours= | price=From $103 Double occupancy. $20 extra per person | checkin=Between 3:30PM-6PM or by arrangement | checkout=11AM | content=From your bedroom window, your deck, or the hot tub, watch eagles, seals, sea lions, cruise ships, or beautiful sunsets. Or take a quiet walk along the secluded beach. All suites self contained and include: Private exterior keyed entrance; Queen size bed with down duvet; Ensuite bath; Cable TV & VCR; Small refrigerator & coffee bar with complimentary coffee, teas & hot chocolate. Fresh full breakfast served every morning in the dining room overlooking Georgia Strait. Wireless high-speed internet available. }} * {{sleep | name=Painted Turtle Guesthouse | url=http://www.paintedturtle.ca | email=stay@paintedturtle.ca | address=121 Bastion St | lat= | long= | directions=corner of Commercial and Bastion Streets downtown | phone=+1 250 753-4432 | tollfree=+1-866-309-4432 | fax= | hours= | price=Double room $75/night for two people, Dorm bed $25.25/night; less in off season | checkin= | checkout= | content=A simple but friendly hostel aimed square at the backpacker set, in the heart of downtown Nanaimo, around the corner from The Old City Station Pub, and The Green Olive: Nanaimo's Premier Shared Dining Experience. Rooms are free of phones or televisions, but free wireless internet covers the hostel. }} ==Go next== Nanaimo is a hub city for the island, as such it provides good access to a number of locations on the island. [[Ladysmith (British Columbia)|Ladysmith]], along the Trans-Canada Highway to the southeast, is a picturesque tourist town. It is about a 3-hour drive to [[Tofino]] and Long Beach Unit of Pacific Rim National Park. North of Nanaimo is [[Campbell River]], [[Telegraph Cove]] and [[Port Hardy]]. The beaches of the [[Parksville]]/[[Qualicum Beach]] region are a short 20-minute drive from Nanaimo. This region also includes [[Arrowsmith Coombs Country|Coombs]], offering some wonderful rustic and exotic shopping and this is where you find the goats on the roof. It's a favourite spot for locals and an excellent stop for tourists. It's about a 30-minute drive from Nanaimo. {{routebox | image1=BC-1 (TCH).svg | imagesize1=22 | link1=Trans-Canada Highway | directionl1=S | majorl1=[[Victoria (British Columbia)|Victoria]] | minorl1=[[Ladysmith (British Columbia)|Ladysmith]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Vancouver]] | minorr1=ferry → [[West Vancouver]] | image2=BC-19.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=N | majorl2=[[Campbell River]] | minorl2=[[Parksville]] | directionr2=E | majorr2=[[Vancouver]] via [[File:BC-17.svg|16px|link=]][[File:BC-99.svg|16px|link=]] | minorr2=ferry → [[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]] }} {{Usablecity}} {{isPartOf|Central Vancouver Island}} {{geo|49.16417|-123.9364}} mciee2fuqgwa4rl018ydxgj9cw43lqz 0 24009 4491208 4349352 2022-07-27T14:50:28Z BrianM0000 2272790 Additional destinations wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner | Navajo Nation banner.jpg }} The '''[http://www.discovernavajo.com Navajo Nation]''' occupies a large portion of northeastern [[Arizona]], as well as part of northwestern [[New Mexico]] and southern [[Utah]]. Its capital is at [[Window Rock]], [[Arizona]]. ==Cities== {{mapframe|35.912|-109.605|zoom=7}}{{mapshape}} [[Image:Tuba ExploreNavajo.JPG|thumb|400px|Explore Navajo museum, [[Tuba City]]]] ===New Mexico=== *{{marker|type=city|name=Crownpoint|lat=35.685833|long=-108.148333}} (''Tʼiistsʼóóz Ńdeeshgizh'') *{{marker|type=city|name=Shiprock|lat=36.6875|long=-108.836389}} (''Tsé Bitʼaʼí'', "rock with wings" or "winged rock"), near [[Farmington (New Mexico)|Farmington]] ===Arizona=== *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Window Rock]]|lat=35.672778|long=-109.062222|wikidata=Q1012668}} (''Tségháhoodzání'') – Navajo Nation capital *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Chinle]]|lat=36.154722|long=-109.579167}} (''Chʼínílį́'') *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Kayenta]]|lat=36.714167|long=-110.260278|wikidata=Q1253305}} (''Tó Dínéeshzheeʼ'') *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Tuba City]]|lat=36.129167|long=-111.238611|wikidata=Q1013162}} (''Tó Naneesdizí'') – the largest Navajo settlement *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Cameron (Arizona)|Cameron]]|lat=35.875|long=-111.413|wikidata=Q609371}} ==Other destinations== *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Antelope Canyon Navajo Tribal Park]]|lat=36.86191|long=-111.37433}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=Bowl Canyon Recreation Center|lat=35.961623|long=-108.953195}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Canyon de Chelly National Monument]]|lat=36.155282|long=-109.508995|wikidata=Q1034039}} – a gorgeous canyon dotted with the ruins of ancient buildings *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Four Corners]]|lat=36.998972|long=-109.045167|wikidata=Q3888479}} – where four states meet at a point, a popular photo opportunity and the best-known attraction in the Navajo Nation (though far from the most beautiful) *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Little Colorado River Navajo Tribal Park]]|lat=35.917861|long=-111.564296}} *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park]]|lat=36.983333|long=-110.1|wikidata=Q192017}} (''Tsé Biiʼ Ndzisgaii'', "valley of the rocks") – park known for famous buttes, mesas, and spires that were shows in many Western films *{{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Window Rock Navajo Tribal Park]]|lat=35.680015|long=-109.054218}} ==Understand== Covering 27,000 sq mi (70,000 sq km), the Navajo Nation is the single largest [[Indigenous cultures of North America|Native American reservation in the United States]]. Note that the Navajo Nation observes daylight saving time throughout its territory—even in Arizona, which otherwise does not use daylight saving time. This means that time in the Navajo Nation will be one hour ahead of the rest of Arizona, but only from the second Sunday in March to the first Sunday in November. ==Get in== [[Image:PaintedDesert Car Crop.JPG|thumb|300px|Driving in the Painted Desert]] The best way to enter the reservation is by car. The reservation is far from major airports, and commuter air service into [[Farmington (New Mexico)|Farmington]] and [[Gallup]] on the New Mexico side is marginal and leaves you a long way from most of the reservation. Rail service is similarly marginal and distant, although the Amtrak line between [[Albuquerque]] and [[Flagstaff]] passes through Gallup and along the southern side of the reservation. '''[[Window Rock]]''', administrative center of Navajo Nation, is relatively close to Interstate 40 near the New Mexico-Arizona state line. It and the other major settlements on the reservation (Ganado, Chinle, [[Kayenta]]) are reachable by good roads. ===By bus=== The [https://www.navajotransit.com/ Navajo Transit System] has service from [[Flagstaff]], [[Farmington (New Mexico)|Farmington]], and [[Gallup]] to cities in the Navajo Nation. ==Get around== Given the vast space of the reservation, the best way to get around quickly is by car. Public transportation is provided by the [https://www.navajotransit.com/ Navajo Transit System]; fares are $2.00. == Talk == : ''See also:'' [[Navajo phrasebook]] '''[[Navajo phrasebook|Navajo]]''' is the native language of the Navajo, but everyone is fluent in English. ==See== * [[Monument Valley]] - buttes, spires and mesas form a landscape which has been the backdrop of many films about the Old West. * [[Window Rock]]- the natural stone arch here is of great spiritual importance to the Navajo people * [[Canyon de Chelly National Monument]] - historical settlement of the Anasazi * [[Four Corners]] - [[Utah]], [[Colorado]], [[Arizona]] and [[New Mexico]] meet at one point. Nothing special visually, but where else can you have a limb in four states at one time? * '''Shiprock''', southeast of Four Corners near [[Farmington (New Mexico)|Farmington]], is another fantastic bit of desert scenery. ==Do== [[Image:4corner.jpg|thumb|400px|[[Four Corners]] state line survey marker near Teec Nos Pos, [[Arizona]] ]] * {{do | name=Shiprock Northern Navajo Nation Fair | alt= | url=http://northernnavajonationfair.org/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-10-26 | content=The largest fair of the Navajo Nation takes place during the fall in [[Farmington (New Mexico)|Shiprock]], New Mexico. If you are in the area, it can be an interesting stop with a market fair. Not all that is sold at the market fair is Indian art, in fact, you'll find a lot of rap CDs and t-shirts harboring the name of bands loved by those below the age of 20. Nonetheless, there is Indian art to be found in some respect. You'll also find standard rides that should keep the younger entertained. Of more appreciable cultural interest are the rodeos and Indian dances. While not warranting a 2-day detour to the area, it may be worthwhile to take a day, if you are reasonably close, and time your visit with the traditional dance contest and the pow-wow. Both events consist of traditional Navajo dancing and singing. You'll also be able to enjoy Navajo burgers while you're there. }} ==Buy== ===Navajo Weavings=== The characteristic folk art of the Navajo is the '''Navajo rug''' (or blanket). Each region of the reservation has its own characteristic style of weavings, with a few patterns that can be found reservation-wide. As with other folk art, quality and prices vary wildly; small items for the tourist trade can be had for as little as $20 or so, while a gigantic, museum-quality (but brand-new rather than antique) rug from the prestigious "Two Grey Hills" region sold for $60,000 at a [[Santa Fe (New Mexico)|Santa Fe]] Indian Market a few years ago. The key thing to remember is that the value of a particular weaving is the value ''you'' place on it. If you see a piece you like, [[haggle]] over price if you wish; if you don't get the price you want, look for another one. Beware of non-authentic imports from Mexico and overseas carried by unscrupulous "dealers" that have tried to capitalize on the market for Navajo work. Many of the "tourist traps" of the region, particularly those just off the reservation, are plagued with these, but most sources on the reservation itself are entirely aboveboard. Some reliable sources of rugs: * {{buy | name=Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site | alt= | url=http://www.nps.gov/hutr/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In Arizona, is a unit of the United States National Park Service that preserves a historic trading post on the reservation, and is a good starting point for looking at rugs. There is often a weaver on the premises who will be actively working on a rug (and should not be disturbed while at it -- she's likely to speak only Navajo) along with interpretive exhibits. The post also has a reasonable selection of rugs for sale at competitive prices. (They're in a back room that may not be obvious amid the usual tourist paraphernalia; ask.) }} * There are several other trading posts on the reservation that still are "working" posts, in the sense that they function not just as distribution points for goods bound into the reservation, but also places where weavers and other artisans can trade their rugs for goods or put them up for sale on a commission basis. Selections tend to be small, but the quality is usually very good (the trading-post operators don't bother with junk) and prices are better than in the galleries of off-reservation art centers like Santa Fe. Many of the reputable posts are off the beaten path -- sometimes far off it. Three worth visiting are at '''Two Grey Hills''' and '''Crystal''' in New Mexico, and the extremely remote '''Shonto''' in Arizona. * For the less adventurous, most of the towns on the reservation have galleries with good reputations for authenticity, although you'll pay more for a given rug there than at the posts. Selections tend to be broader than at the posts. Reputable galleries are in '''[[Ganado]]''', '''[[Kayenta]]''', '''[[Monument Valley]]''' and '''Teec Nos Pos''' in Arizona, and '''Bluff''' in Utah, among others. * Possibly the most entertaining way of getting a rug, and one that can offer excellent value for dollar along with a fascinating cultural experience, is at a rug auction. If you're in the area on the second or third Friday of every month, '''Crownpoint''', a tiny town between [[Farmington (New Mexico)|Farmington]] and [[Grants]], hosts the '''[http://www.crownpointrugauction.com/ Crownpoint Rug Auction]'''. The Crownpoint Rug Auction gives buyers the unique opportunity to purchase Navajo rugs directly from the weavers themselves, at prices well below retail. Before the actual auction, you can hold rugs in your hands and appreciate them up close. Some sell for $50 or less, and some sell for thousands of dollars. Value for dollar is particularly good during the spring. Weavers come from all over Navajo Nation to sell rugs at Crownpoint. Even if you don't buy anything, you are in for a treat. No two rugs are alike! ===Pottery and Jewelry=== Most reservation centers that sell weavings also sell pottery and jewelry made in Navajo Nation. Navajo silver work, including ''concho'' belts, tends to be of a very high quality. The pottery is quite different from that of the Pueblo Indians to the east, but good Navajo pottery is still an art form and well worth collecting. Two warnings are necessary, however. First, you don't have to get very far out of Navajo Nation to encounter bogus "trading posts" in which the goods are not Navajo at all, but rather cheap imports. This is particularly a problem with jewelry. Second, removal of "prehistoric" pottery from Navajo Nation is strongly discouraged and likely illegal; it is certainly illegal to obtain such work from excavations of archaeological sites, whether acknowledged or not. Settle for the modern stuff; it still qualifies as entirely authentic Navajo arts and crafts. ==Eat== One of the characteristic food items of the Navajo Nation is "frybread." This is a flat bread about the diameter of a common tortilla, but quite different from a tortilla in that the process of preparing it (via frying rather than baking) causes it to become crisp and develop bubbles and pockets, so that it more closely resembles the ''sopaipilla'' of northern [[New Mexico]]. Frybread is eaten alone, with powdered sugar or honey as a dessert, or piled high with lettuce, tomato, cheese, ground beef, chile and beans; the latter form is commonly called a "Navajo taco," although it has little to do with a conventional taco beyond the fact that it shares many of the same ingredients. Navajo tacos and other frybread dishes can be found at restaurants, and roadside stands, throughout the reservation, many of which also feature distinctive mutton dishes. ==Drink== '''Alcohol is prohibited'''. If you simply must have a beer, [[Flagstaff| Flagstaff (Arizona)]], [[Farmington (New Mexico)]], and [[Gallup| Gallup (New Mexico)]] are just outside the borders of the reservation. Don't expect to be welcomed with open arms at bars in the latter two, as bars there have serious problems connected with alcoholism on the reservation. The presence of Northern Arizona University at Flagstaff makes night life in town somewhat more convivial. ==Sleep== ===Lodging=== * [[Kayenta]] has several motels and motor lodges, of which the '''Best Western Wetherill Inn''' is notable for the attached gift shop/gallery with a surprisingly good and reasonably-priced selection of Navajo rugs. On US 163, phone (928) 697-3231; rooms from $55. * '''Goulding's Trading Post and Lodge''', in Monument Valley, Utah, is in a beautiful location, also offers Navajo rugs on-site, and has a good reputation. Try it and write a review here. == Respect == Remember that this is a Native American reservation. What may be seen as appropriate in the rest of the [[United States]] won't necessarily apply here. The Navajo place a huge emphasis on personal privacy. Do not take pictures of people without their permission, and be careful of what you photograph. ==Go next== * The '''Hopi Indian Reservation''' is embedded in the western part of Navajo Nation. The Hopi are ethnically distinct from the Navajo; continuing land disputes between the two tribes led to the creation of a curious "reservation within a reservation" now occupied by the Hopi. Hopi pottery is particularly fine, and the collector of folk art may want to make a side trip to Polacca or one of the other Hopi settlements. Photography, sketching, etc., may be restricted; inquire locally. Note also that the Hopi Reservation follows Arizona's non-observance of DST, meaning that during the DST period, Hopi territory will be an hour behind Navajo territory. * Several [[United States National Park System]] units are in or near the Navajo Nation, including Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site, [[Canyon de Chelly National Monument]] and [[Navajo National Monument]] in Arizona, [[Hovenweep National Monument]] on both sides of the [[Colorado]]/Utah state line, [[Mesa Verde National Park]] in Colorado, and [[Chaco Culture National Historical Park]] and '''Aztec Ruins National Monument''' in New Mexico. The [[Grand Canyon]], [[Glen Canyon National Recreation Area]] and [[Vermilion Cliffs National Monument]] are also fairly close. {{geo|36.186944|-109.573611|zoom=8}} {{isPartOf|Southwest (United States of America)}} {{extraregion|subregion=yes}} n4373xrv4m62apgnrlvsj225kiol3p6 0 24106 4491469 4472750 2022-07-28T05:18:05Z Pauldsgg 2264719 add taxi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Nelson banner.jpg|pgname=Nelson}} '''[http://www.nelson.ca Nelson]''' is a city of over 10,000 people (2011) in [[British Columbia]]. The 1987 film ''Roxanne'' starring Steve Martin was filmed in this city. [[File:NelsonBCBakerSt.JPG|thumb|Nelson's Baker Street]] [[File:Heritage Building - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Heritage building along Baker Street]] ==Understand== The West Kootenay region is part of the traditional territories of the Sinixt (or Lakes) and Ktunaxa (Kutenai) peoples. Known as "The Queen City", it is acknowledged for its impressive collection of restored heritage buildings from its glory days in a regional silver rush. In 2012 Nelson and Rossland, a small city south-west of Nelson, were jointly voted best ski locales in North America by readers of California-based ''Powder Magazine''. * {{listing | type=listing | name=Nelson & District Visitor Info Centre | alt= | url=https://www.discovernelson.com/visitor-centre/ | email=info@discovernelson.com | address=91 Baker Street | lat=49.489481 | long=-117.301379 | directions=in the old Canadian Pacific Railway station | phone=+1 250-352-3433 | tollfree=+1-877-663-5706 | fax=+1 250 352-6355 | hours=Open year round M-F 8:30AM-5PM, Sa Su 10AM-4PM | price= | lastedit=2019-09-23 | content= }} ===History=== Gold and silver were found in the area in 1867. Following the discovery of silver at nearby Toad Mountain in 1886, the town boomed quickly, leading to incorporation in 1897. Two railways were built to pass through Nelson. Due to its location near transportation corridors, Nelson grew to supply the local mining activity and soon became a transportation and distribution centre for the region. The town soon matured from a false-fronted boom town to a sophisticated city. Francis Rattenbury, an architect most noted in British Columbia for the Parliament Buildings in Victoria, the Vancouver Provincial Courthouse, and the second Hotel Vancouver, designed chateau-style civic buildings made of granite, which stand today. By the 1900s, Nelson had several fine hotels, a Hudson's Bay Company store, and an electric streetcar system. The local forestry and mining industries were well established. The town built its own hydroelectric generating system. English immigrants planted lakeside orchards, and Doukhobors from Russia, sponsored by Leo Tolstoy and the Quakers, tilled the valley benchlands. The Doukhobor Museum is nearby, close to the neighbouring town of Castlegar. During the Vietnam War, many American draft dodgers settled in Nelson and the surrounding area. This influx of liberal, mostly educated young people had a significant impact on the area's cultural and political demographics. Nelson's mountainous geography kept growth confined to the narrow valley bottom, except for certain hillside structures such as the local High School and the former Notre Dame University College (NDU) campus. Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, when more prosperous cities were tearing down and rebuilding their downtowns to the design of the time, Nelson merchants 'modernized' their buildings with covers of aluminum siding. ===Baker Street=== In the early 1980s, Nelson suffered a devastating economic downturn when the local sawmill was closed. To save downtown and Baker Street from blight, Nelson remodelled its downtown by stripping aluminum facades and restoring the buildings to their original brilliance. By 1985, Baker Street was completely transformed. Affirmation of the street's success came in 1986 when Steve Martin chose to produce his feature film ''Roxanne'' largely in Nelson, using the local fire hall as a primary set and many historic locations for others. More broadly, the transformation marked the beginning of Nelson's ongoing transition from a resource-based town to an arts and tourism town. A walk down Baker Street through the Historic District is now one of Nelson's promoted visitor activities. ===Climate=== {{Climate| units = Metric | janhigh =-0.2 | febhigh =3.6 | marhigh =9.3 | aprhigh =15.5 | mayhigh =20.4 | junhigh =24.2 | julhigh =28.0 | aughigh =28.5 | sephigh =21.7 | octhigh =13.8 | novhigh =4.8 | dechigh =0.2 | janlow =-7.1 | feblow =-4.9 | marlow =-2.3 | aprlow =1.0 | maylow =4.9 | junlow =8.5 | jullow =10.1 | auglow =10.0 | seplow =5.8 | octlow =1.4 | novlow =-1.9 | declow =-5.9 | janprecip =39.0 | febprecip =48.4 | marprecip =56.5 | aprprecip =60.3 | mayprecip =68.2 | junprecip =71.1 | julprecip =54.4 | augprecip =49.4 | sepprecip =51.4 | octprecip =59.8 | novprecip =78.9 | decprecip =42.7 | jansnow =55.1 | febsnow =21.3 | marsnow =5.9 | aprsnow =0.7 | maysnow =0.0 | junsnow =0.0 | julsnow =0.0 | augsnow =0.0 | sepsnow =0.0 | octsnow =1.8 | novsnow =25.2 | decsnow =63.3 | description =From [[:w:Nelson, British Columbia#Climate]] }} Winters are cold and snowy while summers are warm and drier with cool temperatures during the night. {{-}} ==Get in== ===By car=== Nelson can be best accessed from the Crowsnest Highway (Highway 3) and is well signed, but is not located directly on the highway. Coming from the west, follow the Crowsnest Highway to [[Castlegar]] and then go {{km|45}} east on Highway 3A. From the east, follow the Crownest Highway through Creston to [[Salmo]] and go {{km|40}} north on Highway 6; alternatively, follow Highway 3A from Creston and take the Kootenay Lake Ferry at Balfour, which is the longest toll-free ferry in the world. Nelson is about {{km|655}} from Vancouver (9-hour drive) and {{km|620}} from Calgary (a 7-hour drive). It is also {{km|240}} from Spokane, Washington, {{km|510}} from Banff and {{km|455}} from Kamloops. ===By bus=== * {{go | name=Mountain Man Mike's Bus Service | alt= | url=http://www.mountainmanmikes.ca | email=info@mountainmanmikes.ca | address= | lat= | long= | directions=stops at Husky Gas at 702 Nelson Ave | phone=+1-778-382-7729 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-19 | content=Operates a route between Kaslo and Vancouver, and route between Kaslo and Calgary. }} ** Operates two days per week between [[Kaslo]] and [[Vancouver]] with stops in [[Ainsworth Hot Springs-Balfour|Balfour]], Nelson, [[Castlegar]], [[Christina Lake]], [[Grand Forks (British Columbia)|Grand Forks]], [[Greenwood (British Columbia)|Greenwood]], Rock Creek, [[Osoyoos]], [[Keremeos]], [[Princeton (British Columbia)|Princeton]], [[Manning Provincial Park]], [[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]], [[Chilliwack]], [[Abbotsford]], [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]], and [[New Westminster]]. Travel time to Nelson from Kalso is 1 hour, from Castlegar is 40 minutes, from Grand Forks is 2.25 hours, from Osoyoos is 3.5 hours, from Princeton is 5.25 hours, from Hope is 7 hours, from Abbotsford is 8.25, and from Vancouver is 9.5 hours. ** Operates once per week between [[Calgary]] and Kaslo with stops in [[Okotoks]], [[High River]], [[Claresholm]], [[Lethbridge]], [[Fort Macleod]], [[Pincher Creek]], Sparwood, [[Fernie]], [[Cranbrook]], [[Creston]], [[Salmo]], Nelson, and Balfour. Travel time to Nelson from Calgary is 9.75 hours, from Lethbridge is 7 hours, from Sparwood is 5 hours, from Cranbrook is 3 hours, and from Kaslo is 1 hour. * {{go | name=Silver City Stagelines Limited | alt= | url=http://www.fritztravels.com | email=support@fritztravels.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Stops at A&W 512 Railway St | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-25 | content=Multiple days per week bus service between [[Trail]] and [[Kelowna]] with stops in Nelson, [[Castlegar]], [[Christina Lake]], [[Grand_Forks_(British_Columbia)|Grand Forks]], [[Greenwood (British Columbia)|Greenwood]], Midway, and Rock Creek. Travel time to Nelson from Trail is 1 hour, from Castlegar is 40 minutes, from Grand Forks is 2 hours, and from Kelowna is 5 hours. }} ===By air=== *[http://www.aircanada.ca/ '''Air Canada'''] has daily flights from [[Vancouver]] and [[Calgary]] to [[Castlegar]] Regional Airport (40 km away), with shuttle service to Nelson provided by Queen City Limo. It is recommended to book a shuttle in advance. Budget and National car rentals are also available in the Castlegar Regional Airport. * {{listing | type=go | name=Nelson Municipal Airport | alt= | url=http://www.nelsonpilots.ca/ | email= | address=91 Lakeside Dr | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-352-8228 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q3016500 | lastedit=2019-09-23 | content=Offers a 3,100m x 75m asphalt runway for private aircraft only. No commercial flights land here. }} ==Get around== {{Mapframe|49.4910|-117.2833|zoom=13|height=470|width=470|layer=0}} The downtown core of Nelson is very compact and walkable. The main streets stretch a few blocks up the hillside away from the lake, and along the contours of the hillside. You don't need a car to get between downtown businesses, but you might need one to get to housing away from the centre. It's a ten-minute uphill walk from the airport to the heart of downtown, though the Canadian Pacific Railway track just inland of the airport is a slight obstacle. === By rental car === *'''Budget''' car rentals are a block west of the Prestige Lakeside Inn on Lakeside Dr. *'''Rent-a-wreck''' is near Nelson Municipal Airport. === By public transit === *{{listing | name=BC Transit (West Kootenay Transit System) | alt= | url=https://bctransit.com/west-kootenay/home | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-855-993-3100 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-27 | content=Offers bus routes in the region, including Monday to Saturday service connecting [[Ainsworth_Hot_Springs-Balfour|Balfour]], [[Castlegar]], Fruitvale, Nelson, [[Rossland]], Slocan City, and [[Trail]]. }} **Route 10 operates Monday to Saturday between Nelson and Balfour (55 minutes). **Route 99 operates Monday to Saturday between Nelson and Castlegar 40 min). Transfer to route 33 at Selkirk College to reach Castlegar Community Complex (10 min), which is Castlegar's main bus exchange. Some route 99 trips become route 20, instead traveling between Nelson and Slocan City. **Offers Health Connections trips three days per week to [[Salmo]], and two days per week direct service to [[New Denver]] and [[Nakusp]]. Health Connections trips are open to everyone to ride, but must be reserved in advance and trips to medical appointments receive priority. === By taxi === * {{Listing|name=Glacier Cabs|url=http://www.glaciercabs.ca/|email=glacier_cabs@telus.net|phone=+1 250-354-1111|lastedit=2022-07-28}} ==See== * {{listing | type=see | name=Touchstones Nelson Museum of Art and History | alt= | url=https://touchstonesnelson.ca/ | email=info@touchstonesnelson.ca | address=502 Vernon St | lat=49.492700 | long=-117.294530 | directions= | phone=+1 250-352-9813 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Displaying the culture and history of Nelson and District in its museum, archives and art gallery. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Nelson Mining Museum | alt= | url=http://cmebc.com/ | email= | address=215 Hall St | lat=49.495014 | long=-117.292746 | directions= | phone=+1 250-352-5242 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-09-23 | content=Features thousands of rock, gem, fossil and mine core specimens from the West Kootenays and British Columbia. An extensive collection of books, mining publications and maps, both new and old, are available for public use. The facility is open year-round – check for daily and seasonal hours. }} * {{see | name=Nelson Electric Tramway | alt= | url=http://www.nelsonstreetcar.org/ | email= | address=Lakeside Park | lat= | long= | directions=near Big Orange Bridge | phone=+1 250-352-7672 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open weekends and all summer | price= | wikidata=Q6990499| wikipedia=Nelson Electric Tramway | lastedit=2016-09-29 | content=Restored streetcar #23 that used to run down Baker Street now runs along the waterfront from Lakeside Park to Chahko Mika Mall. The line is {{km|1.2}} long. }} *'''The Arts''': Nelson is highlighted as the "Number One Small Town Arts Community in Canada" by the publisher of ''The 100 Best Small Arts Towns in America'', and is home to a large and diverse artisan community. The annual Artwalk, a display of artwork at various venues around town features local talent. In July, August and September,there are exhibitions throughout the downtown core in variety of galleries and local businesses. Each month has a separate grand opening, (usually the first Friday evening of the month), which includes refreshments, musicians, pan-handlers and artwork for locals and visitors to enjoy as they stroll through downtown Nelson. ==Do== [[File:The Beach in Nelson, BC (15549890821).jpg|thumb|Lakeside Park and the big orange bridge.]] Nelson is a great base to explore the lakes, mountains and rivers of the surrounding area. The west arm of the Kootenay Lake flows past Nelson with several dams just below Nelson. The big orange bridge (known locally as BOB) is a local icon connecting the north shore to Nelson. Lakeside Park is a mix of grass and shade trees and sandy beach. *'''Yoga''' There are several yoga studios in Nelson, perhaps the biggest is [http://trinityyoga.net Trinity Yoga], who run yoga teacher training courses across Canada, as well as Yoga classes in Nelson. [http://www.shantiyoga.ca Shanti Yoga] are also worth noting and they run Yoga classes in town. * {{do | name=Kootenay School of the Arts | alt= | url=http://selkirk.ca/school/arts | email= | address=606 Victoria St. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-352-2821 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Study fine craft production in clay, metal, jewelry and small object design or fibre. Community classes as well as two year Diploma programmes. }} *{{do | name=Kokanee Glacier Provincial Park | alt= | url=http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/bcparks/explore/parkpgs/kokanee_gl/ | email= | address= | lat=49.7833 | long=-117.167 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Kokanee Glacier Provincial Park | image=Kokaneeglacierprovpark.JPG | wikidata=Q3364744 | content=can be accessed from the north shore (about 20 km from Nelson towards Balfour and the Kootenay Lake Ferry). Getting to the main trailhead into the park requires a steep 13 km drive to Gibson Lake. }} * {{do | name=Whitewater Ski Resort | alt= | url=http://www.skiwhitewater.com/ | email= | address=Whitewater Rd. | lat=49.4444 | long=-117.152 | directions=at the end of Whitewater Rd 10 km south of Nelson off Ymir Rd. | phone=+1 250-354-4944 | tollfree=+1-800-666-9420 | fax= | hours= | price=$75 | wikipedia=Whitewater Ski Resort | image=Ymir_Mountain.jpg | wikidata=Q7996356 | lastedit=2016-02-12 | content=20 km from Nelson, it has 20 km of cross country trails, groomed and track set for all abilities. 3 lifts give access to 80 runs in 396 vertical metres of beginner to advanced terrain. Hundreds of kilometres of off-piste skiing and back country touring. Average snowfall is 45 feet. Rentals and cafeteria available. Hitch-hiking from Nelson is a popular method to get there without a car. }} * The Nelson area is home to over 20 '''cat-skiing, heli-skiing and ski-touring operators'''. *'''Mountain biking''': Nelson offers a wide variety of MTB-oriented trails for all levels of experience. Excellent trail maps are available at local bike shops. *'''Rock climbing''' is also a popular summer activity. Kootenay Crag, Hall Siding, Grohman Narrows and CIC Bluffs are popular city crags. Slocan Bluffs and Kinnaird are in nearby Slocan City and Castlegar. *'''Bouldering''': extensive bouldering areas in Grohman Narrows and nearby Robson. *'''Mountaineers and alpine rock climbers''' head to the Valhalla Provincial Park in the Selkirk Mountains for long alpine routes on unique textured granite. The Mulvey Basin, Cougar Creek and Nemo Creek areas have routes ranging in grade from 5.4 to 5.12. *'''Hiking''': Two local hiking trails are popular: **The Nelson-Salmo Great Northern Trail is a very gently sloped rail trail which runs across Nelson and allows biking. ** The Pulpit Rock Trail offers a short but somewhat challenging hike that ends in a beautiful view of the city. After Pulpit Rock the trail continues up the spine of Elephant Mountain (as the locals call it) to more postcard views, and eventually to the radio towers which are visible from everywhere in the city. Hikers venturing beyond Pulpit Rock should have basic wilderness gear and exercise common sense. ==Buy== *'''Nelson Markets''': Nelson features several regular outdoor markets where artisans and farmers can be found selling everything from local produce, poultry and farm-fresh eggs to handcrafted jewellery, pottery and clothes. **'''The Cottonwood Community Market''', at Cottonwood Falls Park, takes place every Saturday from May through October. **'''The Downtown Local Market''' happens on Baker Street every Wednesday from June through September. **'''Marketfest''', a lively night-time street market in the heart of Nelson's downtown, happens on the last Friday of the month in June, July, and August. The markets all offer regional farm produce, delicious foods, and a stunning variety of locally hand-crafted products. * {{listing | type=buy | name=Chahko Mika Mall | alt= | url=http://www.chahkomikamall.com | email= | address=1150 Lakeside Dr | lat=49.499046 | long=-117.288575 | directions= | phone=+1 250-354-4496 | tollfree= | hours=M-W 9:30AM–5:30PM, Th-F 9:30AM-9PM, Sa 9:30AM–5:30PM, Su 11AM-5PM | price= | lastedit=2019-09-23 | content=On the lake front. Contains approx 30 stores/services including restaurants, clothing, supermarket, Wal-Mart, newsagent, book store. }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=Still Eagle Planetary Persuasions | alt= | url=http://www.stilleagle.com | email= | address=476 Baker St | lat=49.491626 | long=-117.294158 | directions= | phone=+1 250-352-3844 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-09-23 | content=British Columbia's first hemp store and one of the largest distributors of hemp, organic and fair-trade clothing products in Canada. }} *{{listing | type=buy | name=Culinary Conspiracy Specialty Food Store | alt= | url=http://www.culinary-conspiracy.com | email= | address=610 Baker Street | lat=49.492456 | long=-117.292121 | directions=corner of Josephine & Baker Street beside the Main Street Diner | phone=+1 250-352-9966 | tollfree= | hours=10AM-5PM | price=moderate | lastedit=2019-09-23 | content=A great selection of specialty gourmet food items such as hard to find spices, oils, vinegars, sauces and more. }} *{{listing | type=buy | name=Annie's Boutique | alt= | url=http://www.anniesboutique.ca | email= | address=#106 - 402 Baker Street | lat=49.491477 | long=-117.294673 | directions=Downtown just off the corner of Stanley & Baker | phone=+1 250-354-2000 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-09-23 | content= }} ==Eat== ===Budget=== * {{listing | type=eat | name=Kootenay Bakery Cafe Cooperative | alt= | url=https://thekootenaybakerycafe.com/ | email= | address=377 Baker St | lat=49.491450 | long=-117.295755 | directions= | phone=+1 250-352-2274 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 7:30AM-6PM | price= | lastedit=2019-09-23 | content=Classic bakery fare of sourdough breads, bagels, pies, cakes and cookies; offers products that are gluten-free, dairy-free, egg-free and wheat-free. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{listing | type=eat | name=How Shang Shway Tea House | alt= | url= | email= | address=112 Vernon St | lat=49.490672 | long=-117.299214 | directions= | phone=+1 250-352-5266 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-F 11AM-5PM | price= | lastedit=2017-08-28 | content=Specialty teas and Taiwanese vegetarian meals. Cash only, no debit or credit cards. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Outer Clove | alt= | url=https://outerclove.ca/ | email= | address=536 Stanley St | lat=49.491091 | long=-117.295351 | directions= | phone=+1 250-354-1667 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 11:30AM-2:30PM, 5-9PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-09-20 | content=Eastern European cuisine infused with garlic. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=KC Restaurant | alt= | url=https://www.kcrestaurant.ca/ | email=kcrestaurant@gmail.com | address=546 Baker St | lat=49.492110 | long=-117.293215 | directions= | phone=+1 250-352-5115 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa 11AM-10PM; Su 3PM-10PM | price= | lastedit=2019-09-20 | content=Chinese, Japanese, Thai }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Jackson's Hole & Grill | alt= | url=http://www.jacksonsgrill.ca/ | email= | address=524 Vernon St | lat=49.493041 | long=-117.293306 | directions= | phone=+1 250-354-1919 | tollfree= | hours=Su-Tu 11:30AM-10PM, W 11:30PM-11PM, Th-Sa 11:30AM-midnight | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-09-20 | content=Dixie's Cafe in the movie Roaxanne, Something for everyone }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Pitchfork Eatery | alt= | url=https://www.pitchforkeatery.ca/ | email=info@pitchforkeatery.ca | address=518 Hall St | lat=49.492693 | long=-117.291324 | directions= | phone=+1 250-352-2744 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 12-10PM, Sa-Su 10AM-10PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-09-23 | content=Farm to table ingredients, live music on Thursday and Friday. }} * {{eat | name=Red Light Ramen bar | alt= | url=http://www.redlightramenbar.ca/ | email= | address=308 Herridge Lane | lat=49.490613 | long=-117.295956 | directions=down the modest lane from Stanley St or Kootenay St | phone=+1 250-352-0966 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=usually Su-Th 5-10:30PM, F Sa 5PM-midnight | price=Full size bowl $12 (veg), $14 (meat) | lastedit=2017-09-22 | content=A BC spin on a Japanese ramen joint. Choose your broth, noodles, spicing, and protein; the chef adds seasonal greens. Appetizers, desserts, sake, wine, and beer. Plentiful vegetarian options, including no-meat broth. The patio seating out front is delightful in summer. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Rel-ish | alt= | url=http://rel-ish.com/ | email= | address=301 Baker St | lat=49.491167 | long=-117.296569 | directions= | phone=+1 250-352-5232 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 12-10PM, Sa-Su 10AM-10PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-09-23 | content=Farm to table ingredients. }} * {{eat | name=Bite | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/BiteTruck | email= | address=700 Baker St. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Mar-Oct (seasonal food truck) | price= | content=Burgers, fries, organic poutine, fries, wraps, salads. }} ===Splurge=== * {{listing | type=eat | name=All Season Cafe | alt= | url=http://www.allseasonscafe.com/ | email=office@allseasonscafe.com | address=620 Heritage Lane | lat=49.492519 | long=-117.291026 | directions= | phone=+1 250-352-0101 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-09-23 | content=Where the locals go for a special dinner. Great wine list. }} ==Drink== *{{listing | type=drink | name=Louie's Steakhouse and Lounge | alt= | url=http://www.newgrandhotel.ca | email= | address=616 Vernon St | lat=49.493335 | long=-117.292246 | directions= | phone=+1 250-352-7211 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-09-23 | content=In the renovated New Grand Hotel, Louie's serves up an enticing array of signature martinis, cocktails, and other libations in an elegant, relaxing atmosphere. }} *{{listing | type=drink | name=Finley's Irish Bar & Grill | alt= | url=https://www.finleys.ca/ | email=finleysbar@shaw.ca | address=705 Vernon St | lat=49.494178 | long=-117.291820 | directions= | phone=+1 250-352-5121 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 10-2AM | price= | lastedit=2019-09-23 | content=Offers live entertainment, karaoke, live DJ. The kitchen is open until 2AM. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Mike's Place Pub | alt= | url=https://www.humehotel.com/mikes-place-pub/ | email= | address=422 Vernon St | lat=49.492398 | long=-117.294536 | directions=Hume Hotel | phone=+1 250-352-5331 | tollfree= | hours=M-Th 11PM-1AM; F-Sa 11:30AM-1:30PM; Su 11:30AM-midnight | price= | lastedit=2019-09-20 | content= }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Nelson Brewing Company | alt= | url=https://nelsonbrewing.com/ | email=info@nelsonbrewing.com | address=512 Latimer St | lat=49.488249 | long=-117.289736 | directions= | phone=+1 250-352-3582 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 12-8PM, Su 12-6PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-09-23 | content=Brewery and tasting room. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Spiritbar | alt= | url=https://www.humehotel.com/spiritbar/ | email= | address=422 Vernon St | lat=49.492531 | long=-117.294817 | directions=Hume Hotel | phone=+250-352-5331 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-09-23 | content=Mixed crowd with DJ's on weekends and the occasional live act }} ==Sleep== ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Kokanee Creek Provincial Park | alt= | url=http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/bcparks/explore/parkpgs/kokanee_crk/ | email= | address= | lat=49.607815 | long=-117.122883 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-08-26 | content=20 km from Nelson. With a large sandy beach, adventure playground, hot showers and a host of other amenities you’re sure to be comfortable and find plenty to do for you and your family. Open May 1-Sep 30. }} * {{sleep | name=Dancing Bear Hostel | alt= | url=http://www.dancingbearinn.com/ {{dead link|October 2017|December 2020}} | email=info@dancingbearinn.com | address=171 Baker St., Nelson | lat=49.4905 | long=-117.2985 | directions=West end of downtown Nelson | phone=+1 250-352-7573 | tollfree=+1-877-352-7573 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$34 for dorm bed (2016, tax inc.) | lastedit=2017-08-26 | content=Clean and quiet. Dorm, private and group rooms available. Parking space, equipment lockers (require lock), paid laundry, computer, Wi-Fi, kitchen, 2 common areas. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=North Shore Inn | alt= | url=https://northshoreinn.ca/ | email=stay@northshoreinn.ca | address=687 Hwy 3A | lat=49.514402 | long=-117.285121 | directions= | phone=+1-250-352-6606 | tollfree=+1-800-593-6636 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2019-09-23 | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Villa Motel | alt= | url=http://www.thevillamotel.com/ | email=sales@thevillamotel.com | address=655 Hwy 3A | lat=49.513480 | long=-117.285055 | directions= | phone=+1 250-352-5515 | tollfree=+1-888-352-5515 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-09-23 | content= }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Solterra Guest House | alt= | url=http://www.solterraguesthouse.ca/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=2109 Fort Sheppard | lat=49.479308 | long=-117.282977 | directions= | phone=+1 250-551-5530 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit=2017-08-26 | content=Beautiful private setting, close to downtown and the Burlington trail. }} * {{sleep | name=Adventure Hotel | alt= formerly the New Grand Hotel and Hostel | url=http://adventurehotel.ca/ | email=info@adventurehotel.ca | address=616 Vernon Street | lat=49.493510 | long=-117.292126 | directions= | phone=+1 250-352-7211 | tollfree=+1-888-722-2258 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$80-144 | lastedit=2017-09-22 | content=In the heart of downtown, it was refurbished in vivid colours. Its hostel roots remain in bunk beds, a communal kitchen, and a nice roof deck where guests can chat. But the private baths and comfortable beds say "hotel". It's an old building, with charming brick walls, and a less charming absence of elevators — climb with suitcases up the stairs! }} * {{sleep | name=The Prestige Inn | alt= | url=http://www.prestigehotelsandresorts.com/locations/nelson-prestige-inn/overview/index.php | email=Lakeview@PrestigeHotels.ca | address=1301 Front St | lat=49.499631 | long=-117.285811 | directions= | phone=+1 250-352-3595 | tollfree=+1-877-737-8443 | fax=+1-250-352-3570 | price=From $99 | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit=2018-05-22 | content=By the lakeshore. }} * {{sleep | name=The Hume Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.humehotel.com/ | email=info@humehotel.com | address=422 Vernon Street | lat=49.492519 | long=-117.294993 | directions= | phone=+1 250-352-5331 | tollfree=+1-877-568-0888 | fax= | price=From $140 | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit=2018-05-22 | content=Downtown. }} * {{sleep | name=Best Western Baker Street Inn | alt= | url=http://www.bestwesternbc.com/hotels/best-western-baker-street-inn-and-convention-centre/ | email= | address=153 Baker St | lat=49.490305 | long=-117.299030 | directions= | phone=+1 250-352-3525 | tollfree= | fax=+1-250-352-2995 | price= | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | lastedit=2017-08-26 | content=Just a few minutes' walk from the attractions on the rest of Baker St. }} * {{sleep | name=Blaylock Mansion | alt= | url=http://www.blaylock.ca/ | email=info@blaylock.ca | address=1679 Hwy 3A | lat=49.544074 | long=-117.259459 | directions= | phone=+1 250-825-2200 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$173-266/night | lastedit=2017-08-26 | content=The mansion of early 20th-century mining and smelting tycoon Selwyn Blaylock, converted into a bed and breakfast. Some rooms have shared bath. Also a lovely setting for weddings. }} ===Splurge=== * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Prestige Lakeside Resort | alt= | url=https://www.prestigehotelsandresorts.com/locations/nelson-lakeside-resort/overview/ | email=Nelson@PrestigeHotels.ca | address=701 Lakeside Dr | lat=49.497322 | long=-117.294083 | directions= | phone=+1 250-352-7222 | tollfree=+1 87-PRESTIGE | checkin= | checkout= | price=$190+ | lastedit=2019-09-23 | content=Waterfront location located within walking distance of downtown. 101 guestrooms with a variety of room types. On-site dining options include West Coast Grill, Vault Sports Lounge, and Le Petit Cafe and Creperie. The resort also features an indoor swimming pool, fitness centre, spa, and can accommodate meetings and events for up to 425 people. }} ==Connect== There are many locations where the traveler can access wireless Internet, including the following: Safeway, Nelson Public Library, Chako Mika Mall, Best Western Baker St Inn, and many restaurants in town. Most of the downtown area has Shaw public WiFi, although you will need a Shaw account to use it. ==Go next== * [[Ainsworth Hot Springs-Balfour|Ainsworth Hot Spings]], located about 45 minutes northeast of Nelson, is considered to be the best commercial hot springs in British Columbia and has many spa services, treatments and packages. {{routebox | image1=BC-3A.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=END | minorl1=[[Castlegar]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Creston]] | minorr1=[[Ainsworth Hot Springs-Balfour]] | image2=BC-6.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=&nbsp;N | majorl2=[[Vernon (British Columbia)|Vernon]] / [[Revelstoke]] via [[File:BC-23.svg|16px|link=]] | minorl2=[[New Denver]] | directionr2=S | majorr2=[[Cranbrook]] via [[File:BC-3 (old).svg|16px|link=|Crowsnest Highway]] | minorr2=[[Salmo]] }} {{geo|49.5000|-117.2833}} {{IsPartOf|West Kootenays}} {{Usablecity}} q6h5hcn0qr35cky7wuqpg4qrnuzpbe0 0 24113 4491165 4488346 2022-07-27T13:43:53Z Wolfgang8741 1323880 /* Eat */ Added listing for Starbrick BBQ - add Starbrick BBQ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg|pgname=Nelsonville}} '''Nelsonville''' is a city of 5,230 people in [[Southeast Ohio|Southeastern Ohio]]. ==Get in== [[File:Historic Nelsonville, Ohio.jpg|thumb|Historic Nelsonville]] {{mapframe|zoom=auto}}{{mapshape}} ===By Car=== US33 passes through Nelsonville. ===By Bus=== The green [http://ridegobus.com/routes/columbus-athens/columbus-schedule/ GoBus] runs twice a day from the Columbus Airport and Downtown Greyhound Station, 8:30 and 2:30. ===By Bike=== The Hockhocking Adena Bikeway connects Nelsonville to Athens ==Get around== ==See== * {{see | name=Brick Kiln Park | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{see | name=Nelsonville Cross | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.46197 | long=-82.22774 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Nelsonville Cross | wikidata=Q20711235 | content= }} * {{see | name=Hocking College | alt= | url=https://www.hocking.edu/ | email= | address=3301 Hocking Pkwy | lat=39.443 | long=-82.2213 | directions= | phone=+1-740-753-7050 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5875780 | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content= }} ==Do== [[File:Parade of the Hills, Nelsonville, OH - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Parade of the Hills]] [[File:Stuarts_Opera_House.jpg|thumb|Stuart's Opera House]] * {{do | name=Hocking Valley Scenic Railway | alt= | url=https://www.hvsry.org/nelsonville/ | email=hvsr.nelsonville@gmail.com | address=33 West Canal St | lat=39.46 | long=-82.234 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5875783 | content= }} * {{do | name=Stuart's Opera House | alt= | url=http://www.stuartsoperahouse.org | email=info@stuartsoperahouse.org | address=52 Public Square | lat=39.4608 | long=-82.2319 | directions= | phone=+1 740-753-1924 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Stuart's Opera House | image=Stuarts Opera House.jpg | wikidata=Q7626224 | content= }} * {{do | name=Historic Square Arts District | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{do | name=Parade of the Hills | alt= | url=https://www.paradeofthehills.org/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q111364106 | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content= }} * {{do | name=Nelsonville Music Festival | alt= | url=https://nelsonvillefest.org/ | email=info@nelsonvillefest.org | address= | lat=39.458931 | long=-82.234431 | directions= | phone=+1 740-753-1924 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6990829 | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content= }} * {{do | name=Movies 10 | alt= | url=http://www.moviesten.com/ | email= | address=14333 US-33 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-740-753-3400 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q43183629 | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content= }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Rocky Brands outlet store | alt= | url=http://www.rockybrands.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Rocky Brands | wikidata=Q7355744 | lastedit=2016-10-28 | content= }} ==Eat== [[File:Historical Trading Post, Nelsonville, OH - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Street Food in Nelsonville]] * {{eat | name=Rhapsody Music & Dining | alt= | url=https://rhapsody.hocking.edu/ | email= | address=18 Public Square | lat=39.46022 | long=-82.23195 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Starbrick BBQ | alt= | url=https://www.starbrickbbq.com/ | email=starbrickbbq@gmail.com | address=45 E. Canal St | lat=39.45843 | long=-82.23198 | directions= | phone=+1-740-300-3337 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Unique BBQ location in the middle of the Rocky Outdoor store. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=The Lodge at Hocking College | alt= | url=http://thelodge.hocking.edu/ | email= | address=15770 OH-691 | lat=39.4314 | long=-82.2081 | directions= | phone=+1 740-753-3531 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$109 (Jan 2022) | content=You can try some student-made food while staying on this on-campus hotel - who's hungry? }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Nelsonville Public Library | alt= | url=https://www.myacpl.org/nelsonville/ | email= | address=95 W Washington | lat=39.4608 | long=-82.234 | directions= | phone=+1 740-753-2118 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q111364031 | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content= }} ==Go next== * [[Columbus]] * [[Athens_(Ohio)|Athens]] {{routebox | image1=US 33.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Columbus]] | minorl1=[[Lancaster (Ohio)|Lancaster]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Weston (West Virginia)|Weston]] | minorr1=[[Athens (Ohio)|Athens]] }} {{geo|39.45861|-82.23194}} {{isPartOf|Southeast Ohio}} {{usablecity}} iab4jhc2oj16qel97a8paqxxkb2je6n 4491167 4491165 2022-07-27T13:45:03Z Wolfgang8741 1323880 /* Eat */ Updated listing for Rhapsody Music & Dining - add reservations recommended wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg|pgname=Nelsonville}} '''Nelsonville''' is a city of 5,230 people in [[Southeast Ohio|Southeastern Ohio]]. ==Get in== [[File:Historic Nelsonville, Ohio.jpg|thumb|Historic Nelsonville]] {{mapframe|zoom=auto}}{{mapshape}} ===By Car=== US33 passes through Nelsonville. ===By Bus=== The green [http://ridegobus.com/routes/columbus-athens/columbus-schedule/ GoBus] runs twice a day from the Columbus Airport and Downtown Greyhound Station, 8:30 and 2:30. ===By Bike=== The Hockhocking Adena Bikeway connects Nelsonville to Athens ==Get around== ==See== * {{see | name=Brick Kiln Park | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{see | name=Nelsonville Cross | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.46197 | long=-82.22774 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Nelsonville Cross | wikidata=Q20711235 | content= }} * {{see | name=Hocking College | alt= | url=https://www.hocking.edu/ | email= | address=3301 Hocking Pkwy | lat=39.443 | long=-82.2213 | directions= | phone=+1-740-753-7050 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5875780 | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content= }} ==Do== [[File:Parade of the Hills, Nelsonville, OH - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Parade of the Hills]] [[File:Stuarts_Opera_House.jpg|thumb|Stuart's Opera House]] * {{do | name=Hocking Valley Scenic Railway | alt= | url=https://www.hvsry.org/nelsonville/ | email=hvsr.nelsonville@gmail.com | address=33 West Canal St | lat=39.46 | long=-82.234 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5875783 | content= }} * {{do | name=Stuart's Opera House | alt= | url=http://www.stuartsoperahouse.org | email=info@stuartsoperahouse.org | address=52 Public Square | lat=39.4608 | long=-82.2319 | directions= | phone=+1 740-753-1924 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Stuart's Opera House | image=Stuarts Opera House.jpg | wikidata=Q7626224 | content= }} * {{do | name=Historic Square Arts District | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{do | name=Parade of the Hills | alt= | url=https://www.paradeofthehills.org/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q111364106 | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content= }} * {{do | name=Nelsonville Music Festival | alt= | url=https://nelsonvillefest.org/ | email=info@nelsonvillefest.org | address= | lat=39.458931 | long=-82.234431 | directions= | phone=+1 740-753-1924 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6990829 | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content= }} * {{do | name=Movies 10 | alt= | url=http://www.moviesten.com/ | email= | address=14333 US-33 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-740-753-3400 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q43183629 | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content= }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Rocky Brands outlet store | alt= | url=http://www.rockybrands.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Rocky Brands | wikidata=Q7355744 | lastedit=2016-10-28 | content= }} ==Eat== [[File:Historical Trading Post, Nelsonville, OH - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Street Food in Nelsonville]] * {{eat | name=Rhapsody Music & Dining | alt= | url=https://rhapsody.hocking.edu/ | email= | address=18 Public Square | lat=39.46022 | long=-82.23195 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content=Reservations recommended. }} * {{eat | name=Starbrick BBQ | alt= | url=https://www.starbrickbbq.com/ | email=starbrickbbq@gmail.com | address=45 E. Canal St | lat=39.45843 | long=-82.23198 | directions= | phone=+1-740-300-3337 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Unique BBQ location in the middle of the Rocky Outdoor store. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=The Lodge at Hocking College | alt= | url=http://thelodge.hocking.edu/ | email= | address=15770 OH-691 | lat=39.4314 | long=-82.2081 | directions= | phone=+1 740-753-3531 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$109 (Jan 2022) | content=You can try some student-made food while staying on this on-campus hotel - who's hungry? }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Nelsonville Public Library | alt= | url=https://www.myacpl.org/nelsonville/ | email= | address=95 W Washington | lat=39.4608 | long=-82.234 | directions= | phone=+1 740-753-2118 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q111364031 | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content= }} ==Go next== * [[Columbus]] * [[Athens_(Ohio)|Athens]] {{routebox | image1=US 33.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Columbus]] | minorl1=[[Lancaster (Ohio)|Lancaster]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Weston (West Virginia)|Weston]] | minorr1=[[Athens (Ohio)|Athens]] }} {{geo|39.45861|-82.23194}} {{isPartOf|Southeast Ohio}} {{usablecity}} 18qu5kw602uw0wwu5se9pk0fm5msyoq 4491169 4491167 2022-07-27T13:47:04Z Wolfgang8741 1323880 /* Do */ Updated listing for Movies 10 - add coord wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg|pgname=Nelsonville}} '''Nelsonville''' is a city of 5,230 people in [[Southeast Ohio|Southeastern Ohio]]. ==Get in== [[File:Historic Nelsonville, Ohio.jpg|thumb|Historic Nelsonville]] {{mapframe|zoom=auto}}{{mapshape}} ===By Car=== US33 passes through Nelsonville. ===By Bus=== The green [http://ridegobus.com/routes/columbus-athens/columbus-schedule/ GoBus] runs twice a day from the Columbus Airport and Downtown Greyhound Station, 8:30 and 2:30. ===By Bike=== The Hockhocking Adena Bikeway connects Nelsonville to Athens ==Get around== ==See== * {{see | name=Brick Kiln Park | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{see | name=Nelsonville Cross | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.46197 | long=-82.22774 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Nelsonville Cross | wikidata=Q20711235 | content= }} * {{see | name=Hocking College | alt= | url=https://www.hocking.edu/ | email= | address=3301 Hocking Pkwy | lat=39.443 | long=-82.2213 | directions= | phone=+1-740-753-7050 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5875780 | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content= }} ==Do== [[File:Parade of the Hills, Nelsonville, OH - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Parade of the Hills]] [[File:Stuarts_Opera_House.jpg|thumb|Stuart's Opera House]] * {{do | name=Hocking Valley Scenic Railway | alt= | url=https://www.hvsry.org/nelsonville/ | email=hvsr.nelsonville@gmail.com | address=33 West Canal St | lat=39.46 | long=-82.234 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5875783 | content= }} * {{do | name=Stuart's Opera House | alt= | url=http://www.stuartsoperahouse.org | email=info@stuartsoperahouse.org | address=52 Public Square | lat=39.4608 | long=-82.2319 | directions= | phone=+1 740-753-1924 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Stuart's Opera House | image=Stuarts Opera House.jpg | wikidata=Q7626224 | content= }} * {{do | name=Historic Square Arts District | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{do | name=Parade of the Hills | alt= | url=https://www.paradeofthehills.org/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q111364106 | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content= }} * {{do | name=Nelsonville Music Festival | alt= | url=https://nelsonvillefest.org/ | email=info@nelsonvillefest.org | address= | lat=39.458931 | long=-82.234431 | directions= | phone=+1 740-753-1924 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6990829 | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content= }} * {{do | name=Movies 10 | alt= | url=http://www.moviesten.com/ | email= | address=14333 US-33 | lat=39.4121 | long=-82.1878 | directions= | phone=+1-740-753-3400 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q43183629 | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content= }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Rocky Brands outlet store | alt= | url=http://www.rockybrands.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Rocky Brands | wikidata=Q7355744 | lastedit=2016-10-28 | content= }} ==Eat== [[File:Historical Trading Post, Nelsonville, OH - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Street Food in Nelsonville]] * {{eat | name=Rhapsody Music & Dining | alt= | url=https://rhapsody.hocking.edu/ | email= | address=18 Public Square | lat=39.46022 | long=-82.23195 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content=Reservations recommended. }} * {{eat | name=Starbrick BBQ | alt= | url=https://www.starbrickbbq.com/ | email=starbrickbbq@gmail.com | address=45 E. Canal St | lat=39.45843 | long=-82.23198 | directions= | phone=+1-740-300-3337 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Unique BBQ location in the middle of the Rocky Outdoor store. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=The Lodge at Hocking College | alt= | url=http://thelodge.hocking.edu/ | email= | address=15770 OH-691 | lat=39.4314 | long=-82.2081 | directions= | phone=+1 740-753-3531 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$109 (Jan 2022) | content=You can try some student-made food while staying on this on-campus hotel - who's hungry? }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Nelsonville Public Library | alt= | url=https://www.myacpl.org/nelsonville/ | email= | address=95 W Washington | lat=39.4608 | long=-82.234 | directions= | phone=+1 740-753-2118 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q111364031 | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content= }} ==Go next== * [[Columbus]] * [[Athens_(Ohio)|Athens]] {{routebox | image1=US 33.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Columbus]] | minorl1=[[Lancaster (Ohio)|Lancaster]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Weston (West Virginia)|Weston]] | minorr1=[[Athens (Ohio)|Athens]] }} {{geo|39.45861|-82.23194}} {{isPartOf|Southeast Ohio}} {{usablecity}} fi0g5w62oguvr9twih88fr2fi1k8k3v 4491170 4491169 2022-07-27T13:48:43Z Wolfgang8741 1323880 /* See */ Updated listing for Brick Kiln Park - add coord wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg|pgname=Nelsonville}} '''Nelsonville''' is a city of 5,230 people in [[Southeast Ohio|Southeastern Ohio]]. ==Get in== [[File:Historic Nelsonville, Ohio.jpg|thumb|Historic Nelsonville]] {{mapframe|zoom=auto}}{{mapshape}} ===By Car=== US33 passes through Nelsonville. ===By Bus=== The green [http://ridegobus.com/routes/columbus-athens/columbus-schedule/ GoBus] runs twice a day from the Columbus Airport and Downtown Greyhound Station, 8:30 and 2:30. ===By Bike=== The Hockhocking Adena Bikeway connects Nelsonville to Athens ==Get around== ==See== * {{see | name=Brick Kiln Park | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.459 | long=-82.248 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Nelsonville Cross | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.46197 | long=-82.22774 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Nelsonville Cross | wikidata=Q20711235 | content= }} * {{see | name=Hocking College | alt= | url=https://www.hocking.edu/ | email= | address=3301 Hocking Pkwy | lat=39.443 | long=-82.2213 | directions= | phone=+1-740-753-7050 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5875780 | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content= }} ==Do== [[File:Parade of the Hills, Nelsonville, OH - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Parade of the Hills]] [[File:Stuarts_Opera_House.jpg|thumb|Stuart's Opera House]] * {{do | name=Hocking Valley Scenic Railway | alt= | url=https://www.hvsry.org/nelsonville/ | email=hvsr.nelsonville@gmail.com | address=33 West Canal St | lat=39.46 | long=-82.234 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5875783 | content= }} * {{do | name=Stuart's Opera House | alt= | url=http://www.stuartsoperahouse.org | email=info@stuartsoperahouse.org | address=52 Public Square | lat=39.4608 | long=-82.2319 | directions= | phone=+1 740-753-1924 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Stuart's Opera House | image=Stuarts Opera House.jpg | wikidata=Q7626224 | content= }} * {{do | name=Historic Square Arts District | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{do | name=Parade of the Hills | alt= | url=https://www.paradeofthehills.org/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q111364106 | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content= }} * {{do | name=Nelsonville Music Festival | alt= | url=https://nelsonvillefest.org/ | email=info@nelsonvillefest.org | address= | lat=39.458931 | long=-82.234431 | directions= | phone=+1 740-753-1924 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6990829 | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content= }} * {{do | name=Movies 10 | alt= | url=http://www.moviesten.com/ | email= | address=14333 US-33 | lat=39.4121 | long=-82.1878 | directions= | phone=+1-740-753-3400 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q43183629 | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content= }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Rocky Brands outlet store | alt= | url=http://www.rockybrands.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Rocky Brands | wikidata=Q7355744 | lastedit=2016-10-28 | content= }} ==Eat== [[File:Historical Trading Post, Nelsonville, OH - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Street Food in Nelsonville]] * {{eat | name=Rhapsody Music & Dining | alt= | url=https://rhapsody.hocking.edu/ | email= | address=18 Public Square | lat=39.46022 | long=-82.23195 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content=Reservations recommended. }} * {{eat | name=Starbrick BBQ | alt= | url=https://www.starbrickbbq.com/ | email=starbrickbbq@gmail.com | address=45 E. Canal St | lat=39.45843 | long=-82.23198 | directions= | phone=+1-740-300-3337 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Unique BBQ location in the middle of the Rocky Outdoor store. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=The Lodge at Hocking College | alt= | url=http://thelodge.hocking.edu/ | email= | address=15770 OH-691 | lat=39.4314 | long=-82.2081 | directions= | phone=+1 740-753-3531 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$109 (Jan 2022) | content=You can try some student-made food while staying on this on-campus hotel - who's hungry? }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Nelsonville Public Library | alt= | url=https://www.myacpl.org/nelsonville/ | email= | address=95 W Washington | lat=39.4608 | long=-82.234 | directions= | phone=+1 740-753-2118 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q111364031 | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content= }} ==Go next== * [[Columbus]] * [[Athens_(Ohio)|Athens]] {{routebox | image1=US 33.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Columbus]] | minorl1=[[Lancaster (Ohio)|Lancaster]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Weston (West Virginia)|Weston]] | minorr1=[[Athens (Ohio)|Athens]] }} {{geo|39.45861|-82.23194}} {{isPartOf|Southeast Ohio}} {{usablecity}} tikji1eyk6hq4sevmdhb4pfrsg22yr1 4491172 4491170 2022-07-27T13:57:01Z Wolfgang8741 1323880 /* Buy */ Updated listing for Rocky Brands Outlet Store - add coord and address wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg|pgname=Nelsonville}} '''Nelsonville''' is a city of 5,230 people in [[Southeast Ohio|Southeastern Ohio]]. ==Get in== [[File:Historic Nelsonville, Ohio.jpg|thumb|Historic Nelsonville]] {{mapframe|zoom=auto}}{{mapshape}} ===By Car=== US33 passes through Nelsonville. ===By Bus=== The green [http://ridegobus.com/routes/columbus-athens/columbus-schedule/ GoBus] runs twice a day from the Columbus Airport and Downtown Greyhound Station, 8:30 and 2:30. ===By Bike=== The Hockhocking Adena Bikeway connects Nelsonville to Athens ==Get around== ==See== * {{see | name=Brick Kiln Park | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.459 | long=-82.248 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Nelsonville Cross | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.46197 | long=-82.22774 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Nelsonville Cross | wikidata=Q20711235 | content= }} * {{see | name=Hocking College | alt= | url=https://www.hocking.edu/ | email= | address=3301 Hocking Pkwy | lat=39.443 | long=-82.2213 | directions= | phone=+1-740-753-7050 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5875780 | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content= }} ==Do== [[File:Parade of the Hills, Nelsonville, OH - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Parade of the Hills]] [[File:Stuarts_Opera_House.jpg|thumb|Stuart's Opera House]] * {{do | name=Hocking Valley Scenic Railway | alt= | url=https://www.hvsry.org/nelsonville/ | email=hvsr.nelsonville@gmail.com | address=33 West Canal St | lat=39.46 | long=-82.234 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5875783 | content= }} * {{do | name=Stuart's Opera House | alt= | url=http://www.stuartsoperahouse.org | email=info@stuartsoperahouse.org | address=52 Public Square | lat=39.4608 | long=-82.2319 | directions= | phone=+1 740-753-1924 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Stuart's Opera House | image=Stuarts Opera House.jpg | wikidata=Q7626224 | content= }} * {{do | name=Historic Square Arts District | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{do | name=Parade of the Hills | alt= | url=https://www.paradeofthehills.org/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q111364106 | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content= }} * {{do | name=Nelsonville Music Festival | alt= | url=https://nelsonvillefest.org/ | email=info@nelsonvillefest.org | address= | lat=39.458931 | long=-82.234431 | directions= | phone=+1 740-753-1924 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6990829 | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content= }} * {{do | name=Movies 10 | alt= | url=http://www.moviesten.com/ | email= | address=14333 US-33 | lat=39.4121 | long=-82.1878 | directions= | phone=+1-740-753-3400 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q43183629 | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content= }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Rocky Brands Outlet Store | alt= | url=http://rockyoutlet.com/ | email= | address=45 E. Canal St | lat=39.4584 | long=-82.232 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Rocky Brands | wikidata=Q7355744 | lastedit=2016-10-28 | content= }} ==Eat== [[File:Historical Trading Post, Nelsonville, OH - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Street Food in Nelsonville]] * {{eat | name=Rhapsody Music & Dining | alt= | url=https://rhapsody.hocking.edu/ | email= | address=18 Public Square | lat=39.46022 | long=-82.23195 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content=Reservations recommended. }} * {{eat | name=Starbrick BBQ | alt= | url=https://www.starbrickbbq.com/ | email=starbrickbbq@gmail.com | address=45 E. Canal St | lat=39.45843 | long=-82.23198 | directions= | phone=+1-740-300-3337 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Unique BBQ location in the middle of the Rocky Outdoor store. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=The Lodge at Hocking College | alt= | url=http://thelodge.hocking.edu/ | email= | address=15770 OH-691 | lat=39.4314 | long=-82.2081 | directions= | phone=+1 740-753-3531 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$109 (Jan 2022) | content=You can try some student-made food while staying on this on-campus hotel - who's hungry? }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Nelsonville Public Library | alt= | url=https://www.myacpl.org/nelsonville/ | email= | address=95 W Washington | lat=39.4608 | long=-82.234 | directions= | phone=+1 740-753-2118 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q111364031 | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content= }} ==Go next== * [[Columbus]] * [[Athens_(Ohio)|Athens]] {{routebox | image1=US 33.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Columbus]] | minorl1=[[Lancaster (Ohio)|Lancaster]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Weston (West Virginia)|Weston]] | minorr1=[[Athens (Ohio)|Athens]] }} {{geo|39.45861|-82.23194}} {{isPartOf|Southeast Ohio}} {{usablecity}} 9mrng5j4v0exnnzqq8gevpf262qmg2o 4491175 4491172 2022-07-27T13:59:17Z Wolfgang8741 1323880 /* Do */ Updated listing for Historic Square Arts District - add coord wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg|pgname=Nelsonville}} '''Nelsonville''' is a city of 5,230 people in [[Southeast Ohio|Southeastern Ohio]]. ==Get in== [[File:Historic Nelsonville, Ohio.jpg|thumb|Historic Nelsonville]] {{mapframe|zoom=auto}}{{mapshape}} ===By Car=== US33 passes through Nelsonville. ===By Bus=== The green [http://ridegobus.com/routes/columbus-athens/columbus-schedule/ GoBus] runs twice a day from the Columbus Airport and Downtown Greyhound Station, 8:30 and 2:30. ===By Bike=== The Hockhocking Adena Bikeway connects Nelsonville to Athens ==Get around== ==See== * {{see | name=Brick Kiln Park | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.459 | long=-82.248 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Nelsonville Cross | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.46197 | long=-82.22774 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Nelsonville Cross | wikidata=Q20711235 | content= }} * {{see | name=Hocking College | alt= | url=https://www.hocking.edu/ | email= | address=3301 Hocking Pkwy | lat=39.443 | long=-82.2213 | directions= | phone=+1-740-753-7050 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5875780 | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content= }} ==Do== [[File:Parade of the Hills, Nelsonville, OH - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Parade of the Hills]] [[File:Stuarts_Opera_House.jpg|thumb|Stuart's Opera House]] * {{do | name=Hocking Valley Scenic Railway | alt= | url=https://www.hvsry.org/nelsonville/ | email=hvsr.nelsonville@gmail.com | address=33 West Canal St | lat=39.46 | long=-82.234 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5875783 | content= }} * {{do | name=Stuart's Opera House | alt= | url=http://www.stuartsoperahouse.org | email=info@stuartsoperahouse.org | address=52 Public Square | lat=39.4608 | long=-82.2319 | directions= | phone=+1 740-753-1924 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Stuart's Opera House | image=Stuarts Opera House.jpg | wikidata=Q7626224 | content= }} * {{do | name=Historic Square Arts District | alt=Market Square | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.4604 | long=-82.2322 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=Parade of the Hills | alt= | url=https://www.paradeofthehills.org/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q111364106 | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content= }} * {{do | name=Nelsonville Music Festival | alt= | url=https://nelsonvillefest.org/ | email=info@nelsonvillefest.org | address= | lat=39.458931 | long=-82.234431 | directions= | phone=+1 740-753-1924 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6990829 | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content= }} * {{do | name=Movies 10 | alt= | url=http://www.moviesten.com/ | email= | address=14333 US-33 | lat=39.4121 | long=-82.1878 | directions= | phone=+1-740-753-3400 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q43183629 | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content= }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Rocky Brands Outlet Store | alt= | url=http://rockyoutlet.com/ | email= | address=45 E. Canal St | lat=39.4584 | long=-82.232 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Rocky Brands | wikidata=Q7355744 | lastedit=2016-10-28 | content= }} ==Eat== [[File:Historical Trading Post, Nelsonville, OH - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Street Food in Nelsonville]] * {{eat | name=Rhapsody Music & Dining | alt= | url=https://rhapsody.hocking.edu/ | email= | address=18 Public Square | lat=39.46022 | long=-82.23195 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content=Reservations recommended. }} * {{eat | name=Starbrick BBQ | alt= | url=https://www.starbrickbbq.com/ | email=starbrickbbq@gmail.com | address=45 E. Canal St | lat=39.45843 | long=-82.23198 | directions= | phone=+1-740-300-3337 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Unique BBQ location in the middle of the Rocky Outdoor store. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=The Lodge at Hocking College | alt= | url=http://thelodge.hocking.edu/ | email= | address=15770 OH-691 | lat=39.4314 | long=-82.2081 | directions= | phone=+1 740-753-3531 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$109 (Jan 2022) | content=You can try some student-made food while staying on this on-campus hotel - who's hungry? }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Nelsonville Public Library | alt= | url=https://www.myacpl.org/nelsonville/ | email= | address=95 W Washington | lat=39.4608 | long=-82.234 | directions= | phone=+1 740-753-2118 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q111364031 | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content= }} ==Go next== * [[Columbus]] * [[Athens_(Ohio)|Athens]] {{routebox | image1=US 33.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Columbus]] | minorl1=[[Lancaster (Ohio)|Lancaster]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Weston (West Virginia)|Weston]] | minorr1=[[Athens (Ohio)|Athens]] }} {{geo|39.45861|-82.23194}} {{isPartOf|Southeast Ohio}} {{usablecity}} mo9pcie9upk8pan4mt9451oncyb0o3u 4491176 4491175 2022-07-27T14:01:47Z Wolfgang8741 1323880 /* Do */ Updated listing for Parade of the Hills - add coord and note time of year of the event wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg|pgname=Nelsonville}} '''Nelsonville''' is a city of 5,230 people in [[Southeast Ohio|Southeastern Ohio]]. ==Get in== [[File:Historic Nelsonville, Ohio.jpg|thumb|Historic Nelsonville]] {{mapframe|zoom=auto}}{{mapshape}} ===By Car=== US33 passes through Nelsonville. ===By Bus=== The green [http://ridegobus.com/routes/columbus-athens/columbus-schedule/ GoBus] runs twice a day from the Columbus Airport and Downtown Greyhound Station, 8:30 and 2:30. ===By Bike=== The Hockhocking Adena Bikeway connects Nelsonville to Athens ==Get around== ==See== * {{see | name=Brick Kiln Park | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.459 | long=-82.248 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Nelsonville Cross | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.46197 | long=-82.22774 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Nelsonville Cross | wikidata=Q20711235 | content= }} * {{see | name=Hocking College | alt= | url=https://www.hocking.edu/ | email= | address=3301 Hocking Pkwy | lat=39.443 | long=-82.2213 | directions= | phone=+1-740-753-7050 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5875780 | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content= }} ==Do== [[File:Parade of the Hills, Nelsonville, OH - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Parade of the Hills]] [[File:Stuarts_Opera_House.jpg|thumb|Stuart's Opera House]] * {{do | name=Hocking Valley Scenic Railway | alt= | url=https://www.hvsry.org/nelsonville/ | email=hvsr.nelsonville@gmail.com | address=33 West Canal St | lat=39.46 | long=-82.234 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5875783 | content= }} * {{do | name=Stuart's Opera House | alt= | url=http://www.stuartsoperahouse.org | email=info@stuartsoperahouse.org | address=52 Public Square | lat=39.4608 | long=-82.2319 | directions= | phone=+1 740-753-1924 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Stuart's Opera House | image=Stuarts Opera House.jpg | wikidata=Q7626224 | content= }} * {{do | name=Historic Square Arts District | alt=Market Square | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.4604 | long=-82.2322 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=Parade of the Hills | alt= | url=https://www.paradeofthehills.org/ | email= | address= | lat=39.4604 | long=-82.2322 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q111364106 | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content=August each year in Market Square and nearby venues. }} * {{do | name=Nelsonville Music Festival | alt= | url=https://nelsonvillefest.org/ | email=info@nelsonvillefest.org | address= | lat=39.458931 | long=-82.234431 | directions= | phone=+1 740-753-1924 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6990829 | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content= }} * {{do | name=Movies 10 | alt= | url=http://www.moviesten.com/ | email= | address=14333 US-33 | lat=39.4121 | long=-82.1878 | directions= | phone=+1-740-753-3400 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q43183629 | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content= }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Rocky Brands Outlet Store | alt= | url=http://rockyoutlet.com/ | email= | address=45 E. Canal St | lat=39.4584 | long=-82.232 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Rocky Brands | wikidata=Q7355744 | lastedit=2016-10-28 | content= }} ==Eat== [[File:Historical Trading Post, Nelsonville, OH - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Street Food in Nelsonville]] * {{eat | name=Rhapsody Music & Dining | alt= | url=https://rhapsody.hocking.edu/ | email= | address=18 Public Square | lat=39.46022 | long=-82.23195 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content=Reservations recommended. }} * {{eat | name=Starbrick BBQ | alt= | url=https://www.starbrickbbq.com/ | email=starbrickbbq@gmail.com | address=45 E. Canal St | lat=39.45843 | long=-82.23198 | directions= | phone=+1-740-300-3337 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Unique BBQ location in the middle of the Rocky Outdoor store. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=The Lodge at Hocking College | alt= | url=http://thelodge.hocking.edu/ | email= | address=15770 OH-691 | lat=39.4314 | long=-82.2081 | directions= | phone=+1 740-753-3531 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$109 (Jan 2022) | content=You can try some student-made food while staying on this on-campus hotel - who's hungry? }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Nelsonville Public Library | alt= | url=https://www.myacpl.org/nelsonville/ | email= | address=95 W Washington | lat=39.4608 | long=-82.234 | directions= | phone=+1 740-753-2118 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q111364031 | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content= }} ==Go next== * [[Columbus]] * [[Athens_(Ohio)|Athens]] {{routebox | image1=US 33.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Columbus]] | minorl1=[[Lancaster (Ohio)|Lancaster]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Weston (West Virginia)|Weston]] | minorr1=[[Athens (Ohio)|Athens]] }} {{geo|39.45861|-82.23194}} {{isPartOf|Southeast Ohio}} {{usablecity}} 8z5c09fgyy27m7wxxsd78uoyba2vpg6 4491177 4491176 2022-07-27T14:02:39Z Wolfgang8741 1323880 /* Do */ Updated listing for Nelsonville Music Festival - add month of the event wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg|pgname=Nelsonville}} '''Nelsonville''' is a city of 5,230 people in [[Southeast Ohio|Southeastern Ohio]]. ==Get in== [[File:Historic Nelsonville, Ohio.jpg|thumb|Historic Nelsonville]] {{mapframe|zoom=auto}}{{mapshape}} ===By Car=== US33 passes through Nelsonville. ===By Bus=== The green [http://ridegobus.com/routes/columbus-athens/columbus-schedule/ GoBus] runs twice a day from the Columbus Airport and Downtown Greyhound Station, 8:30 and 2:30. ===By Bike=== The Hockhocking Adena Bikeway connects Nelsonville to Athens ==Get around== ==See== * {{see | name=Brick Kiln Park | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.459 | long=-82.248 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Nelsonville Cross | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.46197 | long=-82.22774 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Nelsonville Cross | wikidata=Q20711235 | content= }} * {{see | name=Hocking College | alt= | url=https://www.hocking.edu/ | email= | address=3301 Hocking Pkwy | lat=39.443 | long=-82.2213 | directions= | phone=+1-740-753-7050 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5875780 | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content= }} ==Do== [[File:Parade of the Hills, Nelsonville, OH - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Parade of the Hills]] [[File:Stuarts_Opera_House.jpg|thumb|Stuart's Opera House]] * {{do | name=Hocking Valley Scenic Railway | alt= | url=https://www.hvsry.org/nelsonville/ | email=hvsr.nelsonville@gmail.com | address=33 West Canal St | lat=39.46 | long=-82.234 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5875783 | content= }} * {{do | name=Stuart's Opera House | alt= | url=http://www.stuartsoperahouse.org | email=info@stuartsoperahouse.org | address=52 Public Square | lat=39.4608 | long=-82.2319 | directions= | phone=+1 740-753-1924 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Stuart's Opera House | image=Stuarts Opera House.jpg | wikidata=Q7626224 | content= }} * {{do | name=Historic Square Arts District | alt=Market Square | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.4604 | long=-82.2322 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=Parade of the Hills | alt= | url=https://www.paradeofthehills.org/ | email= | address= | lat=39.4604 | long=-82.2322 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q111364106 | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content=August each year in Market Square and nearby venues. }} * {{do | name=Nelsonville Music Festival | alt= | url=https://nelsonvillefest.org/ | email=info@nelsonvillefest.org | address= | lat=39.458931 | long=-82.234431 | directions= | phone=+1 740-753-1924 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6990829 | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content=The event is held in September. }} * {{do | name=Movies 10 | alt= | url=http://www.moviesten.com/ | email= | address=14333 US-33 | lat=39.4121 | long=-82.1878 | directions= | phone=+1-740-753-3400 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q43183629 | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content= }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Rocky Brands Outlet Store | alt= | url=http://rockyoutlet.com/ | email= | address=45 E. Canal St | lat=39.4584 | long=-82.232 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Rocky Brands | wikidata=Q7355744 | lastedit=2016-10-28 | content= }} ==Eat== [[File:Historical Trading Post, Nelsonville, OH - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Street Food in Nelsonville]] * {{eat | name=Rhapsody Music & Dining | alt= | url=https://rhapsody.hocking.edu/ | email= | address=18 Public Square | lat=39.46022 | long=-82.23195 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content=Reservations recommended. }} * {{eat | name=Starbrick BBQ | alt= | url=https://www.starbrickbbq.com/ | email=starbrickbbq@gmail.com | address=45 E. Canal St | lat=39.45843 | long=-82.23198 | directions= | phone=+1-740-300-3337 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Unique BBQ location in the middle of the Rocky Outdoor store. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=The Lodge at Hocking College | alt= | url=http://thelodge.hocking.edu/ | email= | address=15770 OH-691 | lat=39.4314 | long=-82.2081 | directions= | phone=+1 740-753-3531 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$109 (Jan 2022) | content=You can try some student-made food while staying on this on-campus hotel - who's hungry? }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Nelsonville Public Library | alt= | url=https://www.myacpl.org/nelsonville/ | email= | address=95 W Washington | lat=39.4608 | long=-82.234 | directions= | phone=+1 740-753-2118 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q111364031 | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content= }} ==Go next== * [[Columbus]] * [[Athens_(Ohio)|Athens]] {{routebox | image1=US 33.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Columbus]] | minorl1=[[Lancaster (Ohio)|Lancaster]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Weston (West Virginia)|Weston]] | minorr1=[[Athens (Ohio)|Athens]] }} {{geo|39.45861|-82.23194}} {{isPartOf|Southeast Ohio}} {{usablecity}} tqvbd68yqiyke41bdqttdv6nkyd2t7n 4491179 4491177 2022-07-27T14:03:49Z Wolfgang8741 1323880 /* Do */ subgroup events wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg|pgname=Nelsonville}} '''Nelsonville''' is a city of 5,230 people in [[Southeast Ohio|Southeastern Ohio]]. ==Get in== [[File:Historic Nelsonville, Ohio.jpg|thumb|Historic Nelsonville]] {{mapframe|zoom=auto}}{{mapshape}} ===By Car=== US33 passes through Nelsonville. ===By Bus=== The green [http://ridegobus.com/routes/columbus-athens/columbus-schedule/ GoBus] runs twice a day from the Columbus Airport and Downtown Greyhound Station, 8:30 and 2:30. ===By Bike=== The Hockhocking Adena Bikeway connects Nelsonville to Athens ==Get around== ==See== * {{see | name=Brick Kiln Park | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.459 | long=-82.248 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Nelsonville Cross | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.46197 | long=-82.22774 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Nelsonville Cross | wikidata=Q20711235 | content= }} * {{see | name=Hocking College | alt= | url=https://www.hocking.edu/ | email= | address=3301 Hocking Pkwy | lat=39.443 | long=-82.2213 | directions= | phone=+1-740-753-7050 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5875780 | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content= }} ==Do== [[File:Parade of the Hills, Nelsonville, OH - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Parade of the Hills]] [[File:Stuarts_Opera_House.jpg|thumb|Stuart's Opera House]] * {{do | name=Hocking Valley Scenic Railway | alt= | url=https://www.hvsry.org/nelsonville/ | email=hvsr.nelsonville@gmail.com | address=33 West Canal St | lat=39.46 | long=-82.234 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5875783 | content= }} * {{do | name=Stuart's Opera House | alt= | url=http://www.stuartsoperahouse.org | email=info@stuartsoperahouse.org | address=52 Public Square | lat=39.4608 | long=-82.2319 | directions= | phone=+1 740-753-1924 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Stuart's Opera House | image=Stuarts Opera House.jpg | wikidata=Q7626224 | content= }} * {{do | name=Historic Square Arts District | alt=Market Square | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.4604 | long=-82.2322 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=Movies 10 | alt= | url=http://www.moviesten.com/ | email= | address=14333 US-33 | lat=39.4121 | long=-82.1878 | directions= | phone=+1-740-753-3400 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q43183629 | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content= }} ===Events=== * {{do | name=Parade of the Hills | alt= | url=https://www.paradeofthehills.org/ | email= | address= | lat=39.4604 | long=-82.2322 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q111364106 | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content=August each year in Market Square and nearby venues. }} * {{do | name=Nelsonville Music Festival | alt= | url=https://nelsonvillefest.org/ | email=info@nelsonvillefest.org | address= | lat=39.458931 | long=-82.234431 | directions= | phone=+1 740-753-1924 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6990829 | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content=The event is held in September. }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Rocky Brands Outlet Store | alt= | url=http://rockyoutlet.com/ | email= | address=45 E. Canal St | lat=39.4584 | long=-82.232 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Rocky Brands | wikidata=Q7355744 | lastedit=2016-10-28 | content= }} ==Eat== [[File:Historical Trading Post, Nelsonville, OH - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Street Food in Nelsonville]] * {{eat | name=Rhapsody Music & Dining | alt= | url=https://rhapsody.hocking.edu/ | email= | address=18 Public Square | lat=39.46022 | long=-82.23195 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content=Reservations recommended. }} * {{eat | name=Starbrick BBQ | alt= | url=https://www.starbrickbbq.com/ | email=starbrickbbq@gmail.com | address=45 E. Canal St | lat=39.45843 | long=-82.23198 | directions= | phone=+1-740-300-3337 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Unique BBQ location in the middle of the Rocky Outdoor store. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=The Lodge at Hocking College | alt= | url=http://thelodge.hocking.edu/ | email= | address=15770 OH-691 | lat=39.4314 | long=-82.2081 | directions= | phone=+1 740-753-3531 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$109 (Jan 2022) | content=You can try some student-made food while staying on this on-campus hotel - who's hungry? }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Nelsonville Public Library | alt= | url=https://www.myacpl.org/nelsonville/ | email= | address=95 W Washington | lat=39.4608 | long=-82.234 | directions= | phone=+1 740-753-2118 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q111364031 | lastedit=2018-12-08 | content= }} ==Go next== * [[Columbus]] * [[Athens_(Ohio)|Athens]] {{routebox | image1=US 33.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Columbus]] | minorl1=[[Lancaster (Ohio)|Lancaster]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Weston (West Virginia)|Weston]] | minorr1=[[Athens (Ohio)|Athens]] }} {{geo|39.45861|-82.23194}} {{isPartOf|Southeast Ohio}} {{usablecity}} pj58gkynqoqtje75w734ofm6ech3x3r 0 24221 4491361 4105278 2022-07-28T00:16:52Z Freeholdman12 2273495 /* Go next */ Providing more context wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg|pgname=New Brunswick}} [[File:College Hall, Rutgers, New Brunswick, NJ - south view.jpg|thumb|upright 1.3|College Hall, Rutgers University]] '''[http://www.cityofnewbrunswick.org/ New Brunswick]''' is a city in [[Middlesex County (New Jersey)|Middlesex County]], [[New Jersey]]. It's the home of Rutgers University. ==Get in== ===By train=== *'''[http://www.amtrak.com/servlet/ContentServer?pagename=Amtrak/HomePage Amtrak]''' serves New Brunswick station. It offers an express train that is slightly faster; however, the cost of a ticket (>$27) is greater than the cost of an NJ Transit train ($14.00) For those traveling from Baltimore and other points south, the Amtrak is a good option, and some travelers from as close as Philadelphia may also choose Amtrak in order to have a one-train trip and avoid having to change from the Philadelphia-area SEPTA trains to NJ Transit in [[Trenton]]. * '''[http://www.njtransit.com/ New Jersey Transit - Northeast Corridor line]'''. Service between New Brunswick station and [[Manhattan|New York City]]'s Penn Station can be between 30 and 70 minutes, depending on the time of day and whether the train is running on the local or express route (both run at different times throughout the day). Local service is available to other New Jersey Transit stations such as Newark Penn Station, Newark Airport, and Trenton (as such, New Brunswick is also an easy trip from Philadelphia via transfer from SEPTA). If you come in late at night, you might wind up having to walk through a few cars and disembark at the low platform. If the trains strike the occasional fool who mistakenly walks onto the tracks, trains can be delayed by several minutes. New Brunswick boasts two stations, one at the center of the city on Albany Street (Route&nbsp;27) and one near the [[North Brunswick]] border along Jersey Avenue (Route&nbsp;91). ===By bus=== *'''[http://www.njtransit.com/ New Jersey Transit]''' buses have several stops in New Brunswick, one of which happens to be on Route 27. However, the major New Jersey Transit bus hub is centered upon the New Brunswick train station (at its northern end) and along George Street (which is essentially the centerpiece of New Brunswick's downtown area). *'''[http://www.coachusa.com/suburban/ Suburban Transit]''' stops in front of the train station, and comes from both Princeton and New York. The main Suburban Transit bus depot is also in New Brunswick, and is next to the New Brunswick White Castle restaurant. (Yes, Harold and Kumar fans, there ''is'' a White Castle in this town.) It is further down the bus route from New York City than the train station is, but only a couple of minutes further. *'''[http://www.megabus.com/ Megabus]''' stops in downtown New Brunswick and comes from New York. ===By car=== New Brunswick can be accessed by Interstate 287 Exit 10 (Easton Ave, New Brunswick), Exit 9 off of NJ Turnpike/I-95, U.S. Route 1, NJ Route 18, Livingston Ave, and Route 27 by way of Highland Park, across the Raritan River. ===By foot or bicycle=== [[File:Rutgers Little Theater.jpg|thumb|Rutgers Little Theater]] From Highland Park, several of the bridges across the Raritan River are open to pedestrians and cyclists. The river is rather broad but easily walkable for healthy individuals. One can also come in from the south by way of Millstone (New Jersey) from East Brunswick or up Ryders Lane in East Brunswick, or by walking down the sidewalks of Easton Avenue from the west. (Note: Approaches from the south and west can get pretty hilly.) ==Get around== {{Mapframe}} Buses (and bicycles) are the most effective means of traversing throughout New Brunswick. NJ Transit travels throughout the city. Rutgers University has buses that travel all around the campus, and you don't have to be a student to utilize them. Taxis are also prevalent (but relatively expensive), and the size of the town is such that walking is not out of the question. Driving is also possible but parking is difficult to find in the downtown area and expensive. Most on-street parking in the downtown area is 2-hour only Monday-Friday, and parking garages tend to run about $1.50-$2 per hour. On-street regulations are suspended on the weekend but most spots are taken by residents. Some garages, such as the Lower Church Street garage, are free on Saturdays if you park before 5PM. Traffic gets unbelievably stuck up after football games and Rutgersfest, with cars and buses often coming to a standstill on Route 18 and in neighboring Piscataway, as well as in downtown New Brunswick. So give yourself extra time on those occasions. Route 18 may also become jammed between the hours of 4 and 6PM, due to rush hour traffic. ==See== [[File:Wood Lawn, New Brunswick, NJ.jpg|thumb|Wood Lawn]] * {{listing | type=see | name=Rutgers University | alt= | url=https://newbrunswick.rutgers.edu/ | email= | address= | lat=40.5018 | long=-74.4481 | directions=in northeast New Brunswick | phone=+1 848-445-4636 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Rutgers University–New Brunswick | image=Bishop House, New Brunswick, NJ - looking northeast.jpg | wikidata=Q7382826 | content=Rutgers is a major aspect of the city. The College Avenue Campus is home to several dorms and lecture halls, with frathouses nearby. The Zimmerli Art Museum, Geology Museum, the Rutgers Student Center, and Old Queens (as a historic centerpiece) are places of attraction. The College Avenue Gym is also the site of the first ever intercollegiate football game, in which Rutgers defeated Princeton by a score of 6-4 in 1869, commemorated by a plaque on the outside of the Gym and a statue outside Rutgers Stadium on the University's Busch Campus. }} *'''Downtown''': Downtown New Brunswick is home to a plethora of restaurants and bars. For entertainment, there are clubs such as Club Platinum for dancing and the Stress Factory for comedy. New Brunswick's nightlife is excellent for a city its size. The Court Tavern is the best place to catch up and coming local bands, helping make famous such acts as the Smithereens, Ween and DefTime. Johnson and Johnson's, the makers of the Band-Aid and Johnson's Baby Shampoo, has their headquarters here. *'''George St/Monument Square''': George St./Monument Square is home to the Performing Arts of New Brunswick (as well as an art gallery and urban planning school). The State Theater, where big name acts are constantly booked, is here. At the George St playhouse, right next to it, you can catch a variety of plays. *'''Bucceleuch Park''': up College Avenue from the train station, past the college campus. A Revolutionary War mansion is the centerpiece of this park. *'''Chabad House''', '''Hillel House''', the '''old churches''', the '''Theological Seminary''', and '''Congregation Poile Zedek''': New Brunswick's colorful religious institutions. Those are located both on College Ave. and downtown. *{{see | name=Zimmerli Art Museum | alt= | url=http://www.zimmerlimuseum.rutgers.edu/ | email= | address=71 Hamilton Street | lat=40.5 | long=-74.4459 | directions= | phone=+1 732 932-7237 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10AM-4:30PM | price= | wikipedia=Zimmerli Art Museum at Rutgers University | image=Zimmerli Museum.JPG | wikidata=Q3458883 | content=The Jane Vorhees Zimmerli Art Museum has become quite an attraction in this little city. Charging $6 for adults who are not members; $5 for citizens over 65; and children under 18, Rutgers University students, faculty, and staff with a valid I.D. enjoy free admission. Free admission is given for all visitors on the first Sunday of every month. This art museum continuously has new exhibitions coming in and out, which keeps things interesting. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Rutgers Gardens | alt= | url=https://rutgersgardens.rutgers.edu/ | email=rugardens@sebs.rutgers.edu | address=130 Log Cabin Rd | lat=40.4743 | long=-74.4226 | directions= | phone=+1 732-932-8451 | tollfree= | hours=May-Sepː 8AM-̈8ː30PM, Oct-Aprː 8AM-6ː30PM. Gift shopː May-Oct only, Sa Su 10AM-6PM | price=Free | wikidata=Q7382790 | lastedit=2019-12-22 | content= }} ==Do== [[File:GeorgeStreetPlayhouse.jpg|thumb|George Street Playhouse]] There are several pleasant parks within the city limits. Concerts and theatrical performances take place at several venues including the [http://www.georgestplayhouse.org/ George Street Playhouse] in the center of town. New Brunswick also has a thriving underground music scene with small DIY shows happening in basements, homes, galleries and other unexpected locations. These shows are often very secretive, and their locations aren't advertised, but instead spread via word of mouth. There are also clubs, including: Rutgers University has Division I NCAA teams in several sports, including football and basketball. Attend a match. * {{do | name=State Theatre NJ | alt= | url=http://www.StateTheatreNJ.org | email=info@statetheatrenj.org | address=15 Livingston Ave | lat=40.4933 | long=-74.4446 | directions= | phone=+1 732-246-7469 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=State Theatre (New Brunswick, New Jersey) | image=State Theatre NJ.jpg | wikidata=Q7603575 | content=The State Theatre is a nonprofit venue that features performing artists from the national and international stage while also providing art education programs. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Stress Factory Comedy Club | alt= | url=http://stressfactory.com/ | email= | address=90 Church St | lat=40.496 | long=-74.4434 | directions= | phone=+1 732-545-HAHA | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7767022 | lastedit=2019-05-28 | content= }} ==Buy== Antiques, five-and-dime stuff, clothing, old books, etc., can be found in the George St. district. Rutgers-branded merchandise is sold in many shops on Easton Ave. ==Eat== New Brunswick is home to several 4-star restaurants and, typical of a college town, it has dozens of options for casual dining. Most of the upscale dining is clustered in the downtown section around George St, all within easy walking distance of the train station. Most of the college-oriented restaurants are focused on Easton Avenue, also within easy walking distance of the station (albeit uphill), although there are some downtown as well. * {{eat | name=The Frog and The Peach | alt= | url=http://www.frogandpeach.com/ | email= | address=29 Dennis St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 732 846-3216 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=The Stage Left Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.stageleft.com | email= | address=5 Livingston Ave | lat= | long= | directions=next to the George Street Playhouse | phone=+1 732 828-4444 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=It known for its excellent wine list. }} *'''Stuff Yer Face''', a good stromboli restaurant and sports bar, Easton Ave. (Food Network fans should note that this is where Mario Batali got his earliest "professional" cooking experience.) *{{eat | name=Thai Noodle | url= | email= | address=174 Easton Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Thai cuisine. }} *'''Edo''', Japanese restaurant, Easton Ave. *'''Evelyn's''', Lebanese cuisine, Easton Ave. *'''Efes''', Turkish restaurant, Easton Ave. *'''Hotoke''', George St. Japanese restaurant. *'''Tumulty's Pub'''. American cuisine. George St. * {{eat | name=Harvest Moon Brewery | alt= | url=http://www.harvestmoonbrewery.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=American cuisine. and Microbrewery George St. }} *{{eat | name=Jersey Subs | url=http://www.jerseysubsonline.com | email= | address=380 George St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 732 418-7900 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Sub and deli sandwiches, wraps, soups, salads. }} *'''Chardas Hungarian Restaurant'''. Hungarian cuisine. 214 Somerset St. *Several lunch-oriented places are in the downtown district as well. *{{eat | name=Brunswick Pizza and Grill | alt= | url=http://www.brunswickpizza.com | email=pizzaorders@outlook.com | address=112 Church St | lat=40.49584 | long=-74.44447 | directions= | phone=+1 732-246-4648 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11AM to 11PM | price=$10 | lastedit=2016-08-03 | content=This colorful place is a little hole in the wall that usually has a ton of people standing outside. The Buffalo Chicken Wrap is good. }} *{{eat | name=Cool Runnin's | url= | email= | address=25 Easton Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 732 246-2800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11AM to 7PM | price= | content=You walk in and there are only a few seats and tables, but that is because just about everyone takes it to go. The jerked chicken is well known as a famous dish, but the “spicy” chicken patty is also good. }} *{{eat | name=Old Man Rafferty's | url= | email= | address=106 Albany St | lat= | long= | directions=on the corner of Albany Street and George Street | phone=+1 732 846-6153 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10AM to 11PM | price= | content=In the heart of the city's corporate and theater districts, and the Rutgers University campus. Perfect for a casual lunch, intimate dinner, or even a corporate business function. Offers outdoor seating in a garden setting. }} ==Drink== Since New Brunswick is a college town, you can't walk far without bumping into a few bars. There are two main bar areas in New Brunswick. Easton Ave. is mostly a college-age crowd, while George St. caters to young professionals and a somewhat older crowd. There are other bars scattered about New Brunswick that cater to a non-college clientele. *{{drink | name=Clydz | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A somewhat upscale establishment, with a focus on specialty cocktails. }} *{{drink | name=Namasté Café Organic Juice Bar | url=http://www.namastejuicebar.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=89 Morris St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 732-247-0118 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=An all vegan, organic cafe which offers various juices and wraps. It is located above the George St. co-op. }} *{{do | name=the Court Tavern | url=http://courttavernnj.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=124 Church St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 732 545-7265 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Court Tavern has been New Brunswick's longest running live music venue for the last 26 years. During that time, they have hosted: The Gaslight Anthem, The Melvins, Pavement, The Replacements, WEEN, The Flaming Lips,Circle Jerks, Henry Rollins, Jonathan Richman, Real McKensies, Urge Overkill, Jesus Lizard, Nashville Pussy The Butthole Surfers, X, The Smithereens, ? and the mysterians, The Dictators, The Upper Crust, The Parlor Mob, The Bouncing Souls, World Inferno Friendship Society, Vision, The Woggles, The Fleshtones, The Moony Suzuki, Los Straightjackets, Shades Apart, Lifetime and many many other talented artists. }} * {{drink | name=The Dillinger Room | alt= | url=https://www.thedillingerroom.com/ | email= | address=338 George Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 732 214 0223 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-03-14 | content=A speakeasy-themed cocktail bar and lounge. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=The Heldrich | url=http://www.theheldrich.com | email= | address=10 Livingston Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=248 rooms with views of downtown New Brunswick and the surrounding area. The hotel is in the cultural heart of New Brunswick, just a half hour from Newark Liberty International Airport. Across the street from the aforementioned theaters and the Mason Gross art gallery, as well as the Bloustein School lecture hall. }} * {{sleep | name=Hyatt Regency New Brunswick | url=http://www.newbrunswick.hyatt.com | email= | address=Two Albany St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=288 guest rooms. 6-story Hotel, 2 blocks from New Brunswick train station. It is close to restaurants and shopping. }} ==Cope== *'''Hospitals''': Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital (on French Little Albany Street) and St. Peter's Medical Center (on Easton Avenue) are centered in New Brunswick, giving it the title of the Health Center of New Jersey. ==Stay safe== The Rutgers College campus is generally safe for visitors and students. The Rutgers University Police or RUPD is a very noticeable presence in the city. If you have trouble, approach one of the officers (made clear by their red uniforms) and they'll be more than happy to help you. However, like most college cities, New Brunswick has its share of social problems. Homeless beggars hang out on George Street and near Rutgers bus stops, and will ask for money. Accept it as a by-product of a college town, which attracts visitors and money. However, the homeless are not aggressive and will leave you alone if you say "no." The most common crime is theft. Keep your belongings close to you, especially wallets, phones, and iPods. Some neighborhoods are dodgy and unsafe at night. Don't wander around alone at night, especially beyond Samson Street and frat row. Certain streets near Rockoff Hall should also be avoided late at night. Muggings do occur, mostly after midnight, and both males and females should travel in a group to stay safe. On Thursday, Friday, and Saturday nights, drunken behavior is rampant. If aggressively confronted in a bar or on the streets, walk away. ==Connect== [[File:NewBrunswickPostOffice.jpg|thumb|New Brunswick Main Post Office]] ==Go next== * [[New York City]] is easily accessible by train. NJ Transit trains to New York Penn Station take 1 hour. * [[Philadelphia]] is also easily accessible by train. A train ride will take about an hour to an hour and a half. * [[Princeton]] is not very far away and is a very pleasant small college town, although truth be told, it's more likely that a Princetonian will be found in New Brunswick than the other way around. {{routebox | image1=Amtrak Keystone Service icon.png | imagesize1=75 | image1a=Amtrak Northeast Regional.png | imagesize1a=75 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Philadelphia]] | minorl1=[[Princeton]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[New York City]] | minorr1=[[Woodbridge (New Jersey)|Woodbridge]] | image2=US 1.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=N | majorl2=[[New York City]] | minorl2=[[Edison]] | directionr2=S | majorr2=[[Philadelphia]] | minorr2=[[North Brunswick]] | image3=Ellipse sign 18.svg | imagesize3=22 | directionl3=NW | majorl3= [[Bridgewater (New Jersey)|Bridgewater]] | minorl3=[[File:I-287.svg|18px]] '''Piscataway''' | directionr3=SE | majorr3=[[Freehold]] | minorr3=[[East Brunswick]] [[File:Elongated circle 79.svg|18px]] | image4=Ellipse sign 27.svg | imagesize4=22 | directionl4=N | majorl4=[[Newark (New Jersey)|Newark]] | minorl4=[[Highland Park (New Jersey)|Highland Park]] | directionr4=S | majorr4=[[Princeton]] | minorr4=[[North Brunswick]] | image5=NJT Northeast Corridor Icon.png | imagesize5=100 | directionl5=SW | majorl5=[[Trenton]] | minorl5=[[Princeton]] | directionr5=NE | majorr5=[[Woodbridge (New Jersey)|Woodbridge]] | minorr5=[[Edison]] }} {{isPartOf|Middlesex County (New_Jersey)}} {{geo|40.488304|-74.447751}} {{usablecity}} cw365ysrwflavs0j4elbpfdj08jcbsg 0 24323 4491301 4306940 2022-07-27T19:24:35Z Ground Zero 1423298 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|NOEast18Mch06OldGentSwampToMRGOLevee (cropped).jpg}} [[Image:Killin Time in NOLA.JPG|thumb|410px|On Lake St Catherine]] '''Eastern New Orleans''', sometimes called "New Orleans East", is a large area of [[New Orleans]] to the north east of the older central portion of the city. ==Understand== Before World War II, what became Eastern New Orleans consisted mostly of a few small scattered communities in a large expanse of undeveloped land. The area grew in population with major suburban style development from the 1960s to 1990s. In 2005, the area experienced devastating flooding in the levee failure disaster during Hurricane Katrina. Recovery has been slow, and 6 years later the population is still just a fraction of what it was before Katrina. '''[http://www.nolaviet.com Little Vietnam]''' is a Vietnamese neighborhood in Eastern Orleans Parish; take Chef Menteur Highway (US-90) past the urban area to the area from Michoud Boulevard to Alcee Fortier Boulevard. There is an exotic collection of Vietnamese shops, groceries, bakeries, and restaurants. New Orleans boasts some of the best Vietnamese food in [[North America]], and the restaurants here are generally very reasonably priced. ==Get in== [[Image:Eastern New Orleans map.png|thumb|601px]] [[Image:Eastern New Orleans expanded map.png|thumb|550px|Eastern New Orleans in its entirety]] It is pointless to try and get around this area without a car. The principal highway is of course I-10, which most travelers use to rocket through the area without visiting, but US-90 (Chef Menteur Hwy) cuts through or just south of the populated areas, and is the route to take to Little Vietnam or eventually all the way to Fort Pike. Bear in mind that this area is ''huge''—about the size of the entire rest of the city. Plan to be driving for quite a while if going to Fort Pike, closer to the Mississippi State border than it is to the French Quarter. East of Little Vietnam, the district is nearly empty, so don't go out on US-90 with an empty tank. ==See== * {{see | name=Fort Pike State Historic Site | alt= | url=https://www.lastateparks.com/historic-sites/fort-pike-state-historic-site | email= | address=27100 Chef Menteur Hwy (US-90) | lat=30.166751 | long=-89.737294 | directions= | phone=+1 504 255-9171 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Fort Pike | wikidata=Q3077981 | lastedit=2017-05-24 | content=While it lies within the city limits, the fort is some 20 miles away from the urban area, on Highway 90 towards [[Slidell]], at "the Rigolets", a water pass into Lake Pontchartrain. Interesting, well-preserved old fort built in the 1820s, saw some minor action during the American Civil War. Visitable ''by appointment only'', to be scheduled (at least two weeks in advance) between the hours of 9AM-5PM. }} * {{see | name=Lakefront Airport | url=http://www.lakefrontairport.com | email= | address=6001 Stars and Stripes Blvd | lat= | long= | directions=on the lake shore just east of the Industrial Canal | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This was the city's airport back before the arrival of the big jets and the new New Orleans International airport was built out in [[Kenner]]. Lakefront Airport still keeps busy with private and company planes. The 1930s vintage main terminal building and the nearby sculpture fountain by Enrique Alfarez are treats for lovers of Art Deco. The terminal's main facade was freshly restored in 2010; restoration work on the interior is ongoing. }} * {{see | name=NASA Michoud | alt= | url= | email= | address=13800 Old Gentilly Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This was the site of the village of Michoud before it was absorbed into New Orleans, then a World War II Defense plant that made landing craft and aircraft, and since 1961 a NASA facility. Apollo Moon Rocket boosters were built here, and in recent decades, the fuel tanks for the Space Shuttle. With the end of the Shuttle program, the future for NASA Michoud is uncertain. Meanwhile, visitors can park briefly in the little visitor lot on Old Gentilly Road, to look or take a snapshot of an Apollo Saturn V booster on display out front, a pair of smokestacks from the antebellum Michoud Plantation preserved in front of the main building, and what you can see of the outside of the Assembly Building from this spot. (Visitors are not allowed inside without advance arrangement and a sponsor, although on rare occasions limited numbers of the public are allowed in to part of the facility for special events.) }} ==Do== ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Viet My Supermarket | url= | email= | address=4656 Alcee Fortier Blvd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 504 254-0682 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This is one of several Vietnamese shopping markets in the area, fun to browse for exotic ingredients, salted jellyfish, etc., or just to buy some weird drinks for the road. As a big plus, they sell fresh banh mi (sandwiches). For more tastiness, look outside the store for the Mexican taco truck that is usually parked there, representing the area's new Chicano community, which moved in after Katrina to help with the rebuilding. }} ==Eat== [[Image:Lakefront Airport NOLA Details 1.JPG|300px|thumb|Art Deco details at Lakefront Airport]] While there are quite a few tasty off-the-beaten-path eateries in Eastern New Orleans, the main attraction is the restaurants of Little Vietnam. Authenticity reigns over a cuisine that perhaps has a natural home in a city where French finesse similarly was applied to unfamiliar local ingredients against the backdrop of an existing exotic culinary tradition. The menus in the Vietnamese places are usually bilingual in Vietnamese and English. Eastern New Orleans also has a smattering of seafood, po-boy, and similar restaurants, like most other sections of the city. * {{eat | name=Ba Mien Restaurant | url=http://bamien.com | email= | address=13235 Chef Menteur | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 504 255-0500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 8AM-7PM | price=$8-33 | content=Vietnamese. While often overshadowed by the ravings inspired by Dong Phuong, this is still a great option, with a nicer atmosphere inside—brighter, more spacious, etc. The minty house specials are in particular worth seeking out. }} * {{eat | name=Castnet Seafood | url= | email= | address=10826 Haynes Blvd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 504 244-8446 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Sa 10AM-6PM | price= | content=When you go to New Orleans, and you find a shack that says "seafood" on the side, and it has enough people packed into and snaking out the front door to alarm a fire marshall, you better come to the party hungry. The crawfish, shrimp, and crab boils are excellent, as are the profoundly over-stuffed po' boys (if it's in season, they do a soft shell crab po' boy). Bottom line is that if you like seafood fresh, fried, or boiled, you should go way out of your way to find this place—if you are claustrophobic, bring someone else with you to go inside and order. Picnic tables out back. }} * {{eat | name=Chris' Cakes and Donuts | url= | email= | address=7030 Bullard Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 504 248-1601 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F opens 5AM, Sa Su opens 6AM | price=$3-10 | content=A good little Vietnamese-owned bakery with fresh, handmade donuts, popular cakes, some diner options, and a bunch of assorted sandwiches and po' boys available. }} * {{eat | name=Deanie's | url= | email= | address=7350 Hayne Blvd. | lat= | long= | directions=a short drive east of Lakefront Airport | phone = +1 504 248-6700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Another great bet out east for local seafood, fried or fresh, along with some other New Orleans standards. Deanie's on Hayne is not to be confused with the Deanie's in the French Quarter. Unsurprisingly, those bacon-wrapped shrimp taste really good. }} [[Image:Little Vietnam gate in NOLA.JPG|thumb|250px|Little Vietnam]] * {{eat | name=Dong Phuong Restaurant | url=http://dpbanhmi.com | email= | address=14207 Chef Menteur | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 504 254-0296 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=W-M 9AM-4PM | price=$3-16 | content=Perhaps Little Vietnam's most esteemed restaurant serves a variety of Vietnamese dishes, and also has a bakery and sandwich shop and bubble teas. The sit down restaurant is on the right side of the building, the bakery & sandwiches to go on the right. Make a point to grab a loaf of French bread on your way out—while startling, it's perhaps not unintuitive that a bakery from the former French colony of Vietnam is producing some of the best French bread in New Orleans. }} * {{eat | name=Vucinovich's Restaurant | url= | email= | address=4510 Michoud Blvd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 504 254-5246 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 10AM-2PM | price=$6-16 | content=Run by a big Italian family with an Slavic last name, this place serves some of the best fried seafood and chicken that you will find in the city. They also do various Creole dishes, some great po' boys, and a few Italian entrees, but the fried foods is where it's at. If the location on Michoud didn't give it away, they do their business with the lunch crowd from the NASA Michoud Assembly Facility down the road—hence the limited hours. }} * {{eat | name=Walker's Southern Style BBQ | url=http://cochondelaitpoboys.com | email= | address=10828 Hayne Blvd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 504 241-8227 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=W-F 10:30AM-2PM | price= | content=Attached to Castnet Seafood is this mysterious, nearly never open BBQ hole in the wall has brilliant cue on offer: brisket, ribs, pulled pork, links, smoked chicken, etc., plus great sides. But all this pales in comparison to their highly acclaimed ''cochon de lait'' po' boy (Esquire included it in its "Top 30 Sandwiches in America" list). ''Cochon de lait'' is, strictly speaking, a whole suckling pig slow-roasted over hardwood, and a cause for a backwoods Cajun party throughout the roasting process. Walker's ''cochon de lait'' is actually done with pork butts, slow roasted on a rotisserie over hardwood, before making its way to one heck of a po' boy. They have served their po' boys for years at the Jazz and Heritage Festival to rapt audiences, but you can actually get them year round at this little storefront, but call ahead to place an order—the waits during their tiny open hours are long, and there is always the possibility that this little operation will be closed on a given day. }} ==Drink== Outside the restaurants (and Dish on Hayne has quite the great "restaurant bar"), the only drinks you will find are at the occasional seedy looking strip club. That's it for bars in these parts. * {{drink | name=Nha Trang | url= | email= | address= 4661 Alcee Fortier Blvd, New Orleans, LA 70129 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 504-662-0014 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | content= Karaoke bar and restaurant. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Riverboat Travel Park | url=http://riverboattravelpark.com/ | email= | address=6232 Chef Menteur Hwy | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 504 246-2628 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=An RV park that is reasonably close to the French Quarter without, ahem, being right next to the Iberville Housing Projects. }} * {{sleep | name=Super 8 | url=http://www.super8.com/Super8/control/Booking/property_info?propertyId=04450 | email= | address=6322 Chef Menteur Hwy | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 504 241-5650 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$50-75 | checkin= | checkout= | content=This is by far the best consumer-rated property in Eastern New Orleans, with an attentive staff. The building is even a little stylish, with a balcony-laden old New Orleans style to it, plus courtyard pool. You are in the middle of nowhere, of course, but the hotel does offer rare free parking, and is a dependable budget chain option. }} * {{sleep | name=Holiday Inn Express New Orleans East | alt= | url=https://www.ihg.com/holidayinnexpress/hotels/us/en/new-orleans/msyno/hoteldetail | email= | address=7049 Bullard Ave| lat=30.04860 | long=-89.96186 | directions= | phone=+1 504 324-4800 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$136 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-10-09 | content=They have an outdoor pool and those little cheese omelettes that make you question the origin. }} * {{sleep | name=Country Inn & Suites by Radisson | alt= | url=https://www.radissonhotelsamericas.com/en-us/hotels/country-inn-new-orleans-la | email= | address=5801 Read Blvd | lat=30.03541 | long=-89.97338 | directions= | phone=+1 504 684-8560 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-10-09 | content=Real omelettes on the breakfast bar here. }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=East New Orleans Library | alt= | url=http://nolalibrary.org/branch/6/east-new-orleans-regional-library | email= | address=5641 Read Blvd | lat= | long= | directions=1 block south of Lake Forest Boulevard | phone=+1 504 596-0200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 10AM-7PM, Sa 10AM-5PM | price= | content=The big branch library appropriately on "Read Road" has been completely rebuilt; the new building opened in 2012. Free public internet terminals. }} ==Go next== Interstate 10 and Chef Menteur Highway (Highway 90) are the main auto routes passing through Eastern New Orleans. They link with the rest of the city to the west; to the east are [[Slidell]] and [[Mississippi]]. Paris Road connects with [[Chalmette]] to the south. {{IsPartOf|New Orleans}} {{guidedistrict}} {{geo|30.024|-89.968}} c4u5iyrmtqa81ftrvw8psy88oh2pr41 0 24419 4491367 4481521 2022-07-28T00:23:08Z Pauldsgg 2264719 add taxi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|New Westminster banner.jpg|caption=Detail work on the Guichon Block, New Westminster}} '''[http://www.newwestcity.ca New Westminster]''' is a city of 71,000 people (2016) in [[British Columbia]] that is part of [[Vancouver eastern suburbs|Vancouver's eastern suburbs]]. Its many Victorian-era houses and buildings remain giving the city a different feel than the rest of suburban Vancouver. ==Understand== [[Burnaby]] lies to the north and west, [[Richmond (British Columbia) | Richmond]] on the southwest corner, [[Coquitlam]] on the northeast and the Fraser River borders it on the south and east. ===History === Despite being a suburb of Vancouver today, New Westminster once eclipsed it in importance. Founded by the British in 1859 as the capital of the new colony of British Columbia, it was the first city incorporated in the colony. The name came from Queen Victoria for her favourite part of London and has earned the city the nickname "The Royal City". The hopes for colonial grandeur took a blow when [[Victoria (British Columbia) | Victoria]] was named the new capital of British Columbia in 1866. The city's importance continued to gradually decline as the major transportation routes moved north through Coquitlam and Burnaby into [[Vancouver]]. ==Get in== {{Mapframe|49.2088|-122.9157|zoom=12}} {{Mapshape|wikidata=Q876122}} See [[Vancouver]] for options to get in the Vancouver area by plane, by bus, and by train, and by boat. New Westminster is easy to access by car. ===By car=== From Vancouver's airport, get on Marine Drive and head east for 15-30 minutes (it depends on traffic). From Highway #1 (Trans-Canada Highway), take the Brunette Ave exit and head south. From [[Burnaby]], driving east on either Kingsway or Canada Way will get you there. ===By bus=== * {{listing | name=Mountain Man Mike's Bus Service | alt= | url=https://mountainmanmikes.ca/ | email=info@mountainmanmikes.ca | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Stops at Braid station on SkyTrain's Expo Line | phone=+1 778-382-7729 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-19 | content=Twice per week service between [[Kaslo]] and [[Vancouver]] with stops in [[Ainsworth_Hot_Springs-Balfour|Balfour]], [[Nelson_(British_Columbia)|Nelson]], [[Castlegar]], [[Christina Lake]], [[Grand_Forks_(British_Columbia)|Grand Forks]], [[Greenwood (British Columbia)|Greenwood]], Rock Creek, [[Osoyoos]], [[Keremeos]], [[Princeton_(British_Columbia)|Princeton]], [[Manning Provincial Park]], [[Hope_(British_Columbia)|Hope]], [[Chilliwack]], [[Abbotsford]], [[Langley_(British_Columbia)|Langley]], and New Westminster. This service provider also offers a weekly route between Kalso and [[Calgary]] via Nelson. }} ==Get around== The city is fairly compact, measuring only 11 km long and 6.5 km wide so if you are up for a good walk you can get around by foot; however, be warned that much of the city is on the side of a large hill. The street system is mostly a grid, with Columbia Street the major street along the Fraser River and 6th and 12th Streets being the major streets that run back from the river towards Burnaby. * {{listing | name=Tourist Information Centre | alt= | url=https://tourismnewwestminster.com/ | email= | address=777 Columbia Street | lat=49.2015638 | long=-122.9112591 | directions=in Westminster Quay at the foot of 8th St | phone=+1 604-526-1905 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 10AM-4PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-05-06 | content= }} ===By public transit=== {{listing|name=TransLink|alt=|url=https://www.translink.ca/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+1-604-953-3333|tollfree=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2022-03-27|content=The main public transit network in the [[Vancouver]] area, including: [[Bowen Island]], [[Burnaby]], [[Coquitlam]], [[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]], [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]], [[Lions_Bay-Britannia_Beach|Lions Bay]], [[Maple Ridge]], New Westminster, [[North Vancouver]], [[Port Coquitlam]], [[Pitt Meadows]], [[Port Moody]], [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]], [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]], Vancouver, [[West Vancouver]], and [[White Rock]]. Its network includes buses, SkyTrain (rail rapid transit), SeaBus (ferries), West Coast Express (commuter rail), and HandyDART (door-to-door shared-ride service for those who cannot ride public transit without assistance). {{pbri}} Passengers can pay for fares using Compass Cards ($6 refundable deposit), Compass Tickets, or tap-to-pay using contactless credit cards (only American Express, Mastercard or Visa) or mobile wallets. Passengers using Compass Cards and Compass Tickets pay discounted fares. Passengers can transfer for up to 90 minutes, except if taking West Coast Express, in which case they can transfer for up to 120 minutes. On bus and HandyDART, passengers can also pay in cash, but in that case will not receive change and are not eligible for transfers. {{pbri}} Zone based fares apply between Monday and Friday for trips starting before 6:30 pm, if travel involves SkyTrain or SeaBus. Outside of those hours or for travel on only bus or HandyDART, a single zone rate applies. If traveling by West Coast Express, a higher cost zone based fare system applies regardless of time of travel. {{pbri}} Children 12 and under can ride for free. People aged 13 to 18, and 65 and older pay discounted concession fares.}} Burnaby and New Westminster are part of the same transit zone, so the cost will be {{translink|1}}; getting in from anywhere else will cost {{translink|2}}. ==== By SkyTrain ==== There are five SkyTrain stations in New Westminster on the '''Expo Line'''. The Expo Line travels to [[Vancouver|Vancouver's]] neighbourhoods of [[Vancouver/City Centre|downtown]], [[Vancouver/Yaletown-False Creek|Yaletown-False Creek]], [[Vancouver/Gastown-Chinatown|Gastown-Chinatown]], and [[Vancouver/Commercial Dr-Hastings Park|East Van]], and beyond Vancouver to [[Burnaby]] and [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]]. New Westminster Station being the most useful of the Expo Line stations in New Westminster. It's one block from the Riverfront area and close to shops and restaurants. Columbia Station is also located in downtown New West, but is further east and a longer walk from most attractions. The two stations are roughly 30 minutes from downtown [[Vancouver]]. ==== By bus ==== There are several '''bus routes''' that serve the city. None link directly with downtown [[Vancouver]], but there are direct links with several transit centers in [[Burnaby]], [[Coquitlam]], [[Surrey (British Columbia) | Surrey]] and [[Richmond (British Columbia) | Richmond]]. Bus routes are designed to connect New Westminster with Vancouver and other neighbouring municipalities so you may need a transfer depending on where you are going. Bus route #106 goes up 6th St, #112 follows Columbia and 12 Streets, #123 travels along 8th St and #155 cut along 6th Ave at the top of the city. New Westminster, 22nd Street, and Braid SkyTrain stations also have a number of buses that meet there. === By taxi === * {{Listing|name=Bonny's Taxi|alt=|url=http://bonnystaxi.com/|phone=+1 604 435-6655|lastedit=2022-07-27}} * {{Listing|name=Royal City Taxi|alt=|url=http://royalcitytaxi.com/|phone=+1 604 526-6666|lastedit=2022-07-27}} ==See== [[Image:nw_boardwalk.jpg|thumb|250px|Talking a walk along the boardwalk, New Westminster style]] There are several '''museums''' that have information on local history. * {{see | name=Anvil Centre | alt= | url=https://anvilcentre.com | email= | address=777 Columbia St | lat=49.2017 | long=-122.9113 | directions=corner of 8th & Columbia, across from New Westminster Skytrain station | phone=+1 604-515-3830 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10AM-5PM | price= | content=Mixed use building with a conference centre and several galleries and a museum. Attractions include: }} ** {{see | name=Canadian Lacrosse Hall of Fame | alt= | url=http://www.clhof.org | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=entrance through the New Westminster Museum & Archives | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Canadian Lacrosse Hall of Fame | wikidata=Q62596820 | lastedit=2017-03-10 | content=Museum and exhibition of lacrosse in Canada. Displays include history of lacrosse, famous players, traditions and the Canadian championship trophies. }} ** {{see | name=New Westminster Museum & Archives | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/NWMuseumandArchives | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-527-4640 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-03-10 | content=Nearly 70,000 photos and objects that cover the history and development of New Westminster. }} ** {{see | name=New Westminster New Media Gallery | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/NWnmg | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-875-1865 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-W F-Su 10AM-5PM, Th 10AM-8PM | price= | lastedit=2017-03-10 | content=Rotating exhibits with a focus on art that reflects the contemporary world. }} * {{see | name=Fraser River Discovery Centre | alt= | url=http://www.fraserriverdiscovery.org | email= | address=788 Quayside Drive | lat=49.2004 | long=-122.9102 | directions= | phone = +1 604-521-8401 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=June-Aug: daily 10AM-4PM, Sept-May: W-Sa 10AM-4PM | price=By donation ($6 suggested for an adult) | lastedit=2017-02-11 | content=Geared towards children, it has exhibits and videos on the health and sustainability of the Fraser River. }} * {{see | name=Hyack Square and ''Wait for Me, Daddy'' Memorial | alt= | url= | email= | address=Foot of 8th St at Columbia | lat=49.2011 | long=-122.9114 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | wikidata=Q3276885 | wikipedia=Wait for Me, Daddy | lastedit=2017-02-11 | content=The square's relatively nondescript appearance belies the vibrant past it once had. Both a commercial centre and the location of the CPR railway station (which still stands), it was one of the hubs of downtown New Westminster. The square was also the site of a bit of photographic history, where the iconic World War IUI photo, ''Wait for Me, Daddy'', was taken. A bronze relief of the image stands in memorial, and there are some images and plaques explaining the history of the square. }} * {{see | name=Irving House Historic Centre | alt= | url= | email= | address=302 Royal Ave | lat=49.2078 | long=-122.9063 | directions= | phone = +1 604-527-4640 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open W-Su 11:30AM-4:30PM in the summer, weekends only noon-4PM in the winter | price= | lastedit-2017-02-11 | content=An old house preserved to show Victorian times and styles. A historical picture gallery and archives is also on-site. }} <!-- * {{see | name=Samson V Maritime Museum | alt= | url=http://www.samsonmuseum.org | email= | address=880 Quayside Dr | lat=49.1997 | long=-122.9120 | directions=moored on the river near the River Market | phone=+1 604-527-4640 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open daily from July 1 to Labour Day, noon-5PM; open weekends from noon-5PM in May, June and after Labour Day to mid-October | price=Admission by donation | content=A steam-powered paddlewheeler that once operated on the Fraser River to keep it clear of logs and other debris. It is now a museum that shows what life was like on a riverboat. }} --> * {{see | name=The Tin Soldier | alt= | url= | email= | address=on the Riverfront between the Fraser River Discovery Centre and the River Market | lat=49.2003 | long=-122.9106 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | lastedit=2017-02-11 | content=With its bright red jacket — styled after the Royal Engineers who founded New Westminster — the tin soldier is a prominent figure on the city's waterfront. At just under 10 m tall, it's also notable for being in the ''Guinness Book of World Records'' as the tallest tin soldier in the world. }} ==Do== * Do the '''Esplanade Walking Tour''', a 1.6 mile trail along the Fraser River. It starts at Westminster Quay. * {{do | name=Paddlewheeler Riverboat Cruises | alt= | url=http://www.vancouverpaddlewheeler.com | email= | address=139-810 Quayside Drive | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 604-525-4465 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers sightseeing cruises along the Fraser River, with lunch, dinner & dance, holiday and charter options. Cruise options depend on day of week and time of year, so need to contact company to see if a cruise is offered for a particular day and time. $30 for adult, $27 for seniors, $15 for children (for cruise only, food is extra). }} ==Learn== *{{Learn|name=Douglas College|url=https://www.douglascollege.ca/|address=700 Royal Ave|lat=49.2036664|long=-122.9127677|phone=+1-604-527-5400|lastedit=2022-02-28|content=One of the largest public colleges in the province of British Columbia. You can complete two years of university studies here and transfer into many public universities within Canada.}} *{{Learn|name=Justice Institute of British Columbia|url=https://www.jibc.ca/|email=infodesk@jibc.ca|address=715 McBride Blvd|lat=49.222458|long=-122.9108293|phone=+1-604-525-5422|tollfree=+1-888-865-7764|fax=+1-604-528-5518|lastedit=2022-02-28|content=Canada’s leading public safety educator, a public post-secondary institution that has earned a worldwide reputation for exceptional applied education, training and research.}} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Antique Alley | alt= | url=http://www.antiquealleymovieprops.com | email= | address=605 Front St | lat=49.2028 | long=-122.9075 | directions= | phone=+1 604-759-1422 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 11AM-5PM, Su noon-5PM | price= | lastedit=2017-02-12 | content=Antiques and collectibles with everything from furniture to art to funky 50s collectibles to high end Victoriana. }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=Columbia Square Plaza | alt= | url= | email= | address=Columbia and 10th St | lat=49.2009 | long=-122.9177 | directions= | phone=+1 604-521-3304 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Has a number of small stores, fast food places, Pharmasave with a post office, and a Save-on-Foods (grocery store). }} * {{buy | name=Royal City Centre | alt= | url= | email= | address=6th St at 6th Ave | lat=49.2125 | long=-122.9226 | directions= | phone=+1 604-526-6566 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= An indoor shopping centre with Shoppers Drug Mart and Safeway as anchor tenants. The food court has a variety of choices, A&W, Fresh Slice Pizza, Orange Julius to sushi and Chinese food. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Burger Heaven | alt= | url=http://www.burgerheaven.ca | email= | address=77 10th St | lat=49.2013 | long=-122.9160 | directions= | phone = +1 604-522-8339 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= Su-Th 11:30AM-9:30PM, F Sa 11:30AM-10PM | price= | content= Specializes in burgers and sandwiches. $7-25. }} * {{eat | name=The Old Bavaria Haus | alt= | url=http://www.oldbavariahaus.com | email= | address=233 6th St | lat=49.2081 | long=-122.9137 | directions= | phone = +1 604-524-5824 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open every day from 4:30PM | price=Mains $12-21, appetizers $4-8 | content= An old home converted into a taste of Bavaria. Specializes in schnitzel, serving it with a variety of sauces and includes a vegetarian schnitzel. }} * {{eat | name=The River Market | alt= | url=http://rivermarket.ca | email= | address=810 Quayside Dr | lat=49.2002 | long=-122.9115 | directions= | phone=+1 604-520-3881 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-02-11 | content=Anchored by [http://www.donaldsmarket.com/ Donalds's Market], the River Market contains a mix of food court and sit down restaurants on the first floor. }} * {{eat | name=Taverna Greka | alt= | url=http://www.taverna.ca | email= | address=326 Columbia St | lat=49.2050 | long=-122.9040 | directions= | phone = +1 604-526-6651 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= M-F 11AM-10PM, Sa Su 4-10PM | price=Mains $13-27, appetizers $5-10 | content= A Greek restaurant with belly dancing on Friday and Saturday nights. }} * {{eat | name=Tamarind Hill Malaysian Cuisine | alt= | url=http://www.tamarindhill.ca | email= | address=628 6th Ave | lat=49.2123 | long=-122.9214 | directions= | phone = +1 604-526-3000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 11:30AM-3PM, 5-9PM | price=Dinner mains $12-24 | lastedit=2017-02-11 | content= While the decor is unappealing, this restaurant makes up for it in tasty, authentic Malaysian dishes. Start with a mix of satays (chicken, beef or lamb) at $1.25 a skewer, the roti canai (Malaysian bread) with a spicy curry dip (2 for $5), and some crispy vegetarian spring rolls (4 for $5). }} * {{eat | name=Patsara Thai | alt= | url=https://www.patsara.ca/ | email= | address=528 Carnarvon Street | lat=49.2046 | long=-122.9078 | directions=between 4th Street and 6th Street | phone=+1-778-398-2777 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M–F 11:30AM–2:30PM, 5–9PM; Sa Su 5–9PM | price=Entrees $9.50 | lastedit=2017-05-14 | content=Thai food, with a fair selection of vegetarian options. Located in downtown, a block away from Columbia Street. }} * {{eat | name=Piva Modern Italian | alt= | url=https://pivarestaurant.ca/ | email=hello@pivarestaurant.ca | address=787 Columbia Street | lat=49.20148402817693 | long=-122.91140650125514 | directions= | phone=+1 604-522-0221 | tollfree= | hours=M–Th 4–10PM, F 11AM–10PM, Sa Su 10AM–10PM | price=Dinners pizza $18–20, pasta $22–26, mains $22–45 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-07-16 | content=Familiar Italian dishes in a well-regarded new restaurant with caring and attentive service. Substantial vegetarian menu. Both dine-in and take-out available (varies according to public health precautions). }} * {{eat | name=The Heritage Grill | alt= | url=http://theheritagegrill.com/ | email= | address=447 Columbia Street | lat=49.20408 | long=-122.90655 | directions=On the corner of Church St | phone=+1-604-759-0819 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 10AM–2AM | price=$9–14 | lastedit=2017-05-14 | content=Burgers, sandwiches, appetizers, and beers. Live music every day: M–Sa 8PM–midnight, Su noon–4PM. Drag show Su 7:30PM. }} * {{eat | name=El Santo | alt= | url= | email= | address=680 Columbia Street | lat=49.2039 | long=-122.9063 | directions=between Begbie St and McKenzie St | phone=+1-604-553-1849 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su–Th 11:30AM–10PM, F Sa 11:30AM–11PM | price=entrées $12-28 | lastedit=2017-05-14 | content=Inspired by Mexican cuisine, but with multiple hipster New West twists. Full bar, including several cocktails and a range of tequilas. }} ==Drink== [[Image:nw_waterfront.jpg|thumb|A public market, casino, two museums and the world's largest tin soldier - the hub of New Westminster's waterfront]] * {{drink | name=Paddlewheeler Pub & Patio | alt= | url=http://paddlewheelerpub.ca {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=810 Quayside Dr | lat=49.2001 | long=-122.9119 | directions=at the River Market across from the Inn on the Quay | phone = +1 604-524-1894 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 11AM-midnight, F Sa 11AM-1AM, Su 10AM-11PM | price= | content=Live entertainment on weekends and a patio on the waterfront. }} * {{drink | name=River's Reach Pub | alt= | url=http://www.riversreach.com | email= | address=320 6th St | lat=49.2095 | long=-122.9160 | directions= | phone = +1 604-777-0101 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-Th 11AM-midnight, F Sa 11AM-1AM | price= | content=Cozy pub with a stone and hardwood interior and fireplace. Has a large selection of imported and domestic beers and has won several awards in the local Readers Choice awards. }} *{{drink | name=The Heritage Grill | url=http://theheritagegrill.com | email= | address=447 Columbia St | lat=49.2042 | long=-122.9066 | directions= | phone = +1 604-759-0819 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10AM-2AM daily | price= | content=Laid back jazz club with an outdoor patio, an intimate indoor dining area with stage and bar, as well as separate rooms for special private functions. }} *{{drink | name=The Thirsty Duck | alt= | url=http://www.thethirstyduckpub.com | email= | address=606 Twelfth St | lat=49.2077 | long=-122.9310 | directions= | phone=+1 604 526-6411 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 11:30AM-1:30AM, Su 11AM-midnight | price= | lastedit=2017-02-12 | content=An English-style pub, The Thirsty Duck is most famous for its weekly "Thirsty Thursdays" where every Thursday, a pint of Molson Canadian will only cost you $3.50 + taxes. Wednesday Wing Night is also good value (35 cents per wing). }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Inn at the Quay | alt= | url=http://www.innatwestminsterquay.com | email= | address=900 Quayside Dr | lat=49.1997 | long=-122.9125 | directions= | phone=+1 604-520-1776 | tollfree=+1-800-663-2001 | fax=+1 604-520-5645 | price=$230 and up (peak season) | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | lastedit=2017-02-11 | content=Unique hotel designed to resemble a ship, set on pillars extending over Fraser River. Rooms have a queen bed, king bed or two double beds, and feature waterfront views and free Wifi. The hotel has a fitness center and jacuzzi. }} * {{sleep | name=The Met Hotel New Westminster | alt= | url=http://themethotel.com | email= | address=411 Columbia St | lat=49.2046 | long=-122.9058 | directions= | phone=+1 604-520-3815 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-520-0057 | price=$125-155 during summer, $85-100 during winter (parking is $7/day extra) | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | lastedit=2017-02-11 | content=Boutique hotel in a distinctive Victorian-era building. The 27 rooms are fully renovated and include free Wifi and a coffee maker. Some rooms also have a mini-fridge and microwave. There's a pub on the ground floor with a patio and plenty of TVs. }} * {{sleep | name=The Admiral Anson Guest House | alt= | url= | email= | address=1010 3rd Ave | lat=49.2047 | long=-122.9216 | directions= | phone = +1 604-528-9939 | tollfree= | fax= | price=$39-75 a night (varies with season), $350 a week, plus monthly rates | checkin= | checkout= | content=1915 Heritage Home renovated to an Olde English Guest House. The kitchen and dining facilities are available for those who wish to cook themselves, "send out" or ask about the many fine restaurants in the area. }} ==Stay safe== New Westminster is safe in general. The Downtown/Columbia Street area had a bad rep in the city for many years, but has become much safer since the police station relocated to 555 Columbia St and the revitalization work. ==Connect== The area code for New Westminster is 604. ==Go next== [[Surrey (British Columbia) |Surrey]] sits across the Fraser River from New Westminster and can be reached by car across the Pattullo Bridge or heading east on the Expo SkyTrain line. [[Richmond (British Columbia) |Richmond]] and Delta can be reached from the Queensborough Bridge (Highway 91A). The 91A south also leads to the U.S. border and [[Washington (state) |Washington state]] (via Hwy 91 and 99). {{routebox | image1=BC-1 (TCH).svg | imagesize1=22 | link1=Trans-Canada Highway | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Vancouver]] | minorl1=[[Burnaby]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]] | minorr1=[[Coquitlam]] | image2=BC-91A.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=N | majorl2=END | directionr2=E | majorr2=ENDS at [[Richmond (British Columbia)|W]] [[File:BC-91.svg|16px|link=]] [[Delta (British Columbia)|S]] | image3=Translinkexpo.svg | imagesize3=22 | caption3=Expo Line | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[Vancouver/City Centre|Vancouver City Centre]] | minorl3=[[Burnaby]] | directionr3=S | majorr3=END | minorr3=[[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]] }} {{geo|49.206944|-122.911111}} {{IsPartOf|Vancouver eastern suburbs}} {{usablecity}} 4h197texhe6w6u6639vnudm8my23twr 4491378 4491367 2022-07-28T00:48:01Z Pauldsgg 2264719 add taxi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|New Westminster banner.jpg|caption=Detail work on the Guichon Block, New Westminster}} '''[http://www.newwestcity.ca New Westminster]''' is a city of 71,000 people (2016) in [[British Columbia]] that is part of [[Vancouver eastern suburbs|Vancouver's eastern suburbs]]. Its many Victorian-era houses and buildings remain giving the city a different feel than the rest of suburban Vancouver. ==Understand== [[Burnaby]] lies to the north and west, [[Richmond (British Columbia) | Richmond]] on the southwest corner, [[Coquitlam]] on the northeast and the Fraser River borders it on the south and east. ===History === Despite being a suburb of Vancouver today, New Westminster once eclipsed it in importance. Founded by the British in 1859 as the capital of the new colony of British Columbia, it was the first city incorporated in the colony. The name came from Queen Victoria for her favourite part of London and has earned the city the nickname "The Royal City". The hopes for colonial grandeur took a blow when [[Victoria (British Columbia) | Victoria]] was named the new capital of British Columbia in 1866. The city's importance continued to gradually decline as the major transportation routes moved north through Coquitlam and Burnaby into [[Vancouver]]. ==Get in== {{Mapframe|49.2088|-122.9157|zoom=12}} {{Mapshape|wikidata=Q876122}} See [[Vancouver]] for options to get in the Vancouver area by plane, by bus, and by train, and by boat. New Westminster is easy to access by car. ===By car=== From Vancouver's airport, get on Marine Drive and head east for 15-30 minutes (it depends on traffic). From Highway #1 (Trans-Canada Highway), take the Brunette Ave exit and head south. From [[Burnaby]], driving east on either Kingsway or Canada Way will get you there. ===By bus=== * {{listing | name=Mountain Man Mike's Bus Service | alt= | url=https://mountainmanmikes.ca/ | email=info@mountainmanmikes.ca | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Stops at Braid station on SkyTrain's Expo Line | phone=+1 778-382-7729 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-19 | content=Twice per week service between [[Kaslo]] and [[Vancouver]] with stops in [[Ainsworth_Hot_Springs-Balfour|Balfour]], [[Nelson_(British_Columbia)|Nelson]], [[Castlegar]], [[Christina Lake]], [[Grand_Forks_(British_Columbia)|Grand Forks]], [[Greenwood (British Columbia)|Greenwood]], Rock Creek, [[Osoyoos]], [[Keremeos]], [[Princeton_(British_Columbia)|Princeton]], [[Manning Provincial Park]], [[Hope_(British_Columbia)|Hope]], [[Chilliwack]], [[Abbotsford]], [[Langley_(British_Columbia)|Langley]], and New Westminster. This service provider also offers a weekly route between Kalso and [[Calgary]] via Nelson. }} ==Get around== The city is fairly compact, measuring only 11 km long and 6.5 km wide so if you are up for a good walk you can get around by foot; however, be warned that much of the city is on the side of a large hill. The street system is mostly a grid, with Columbia Street the major street along the Fraser River and 6th and 12th Streets being the major streets that run back from the river towards Burnaby. * {{listing | name=Tourist Information Centre | alt= | url=https://tourismnewwestminster.com/ | email= | address=777 Columbia Street | lat=49.2015638 | long=-122.9112591 | directions=in Westminster Quay at the foot of 8th St | phone=+1 604-526-1905 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 10AM-4PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-05-06 | content= }} ===By public transit=== {{listing|name=TransLink|alt=|url=https://www.translink.ca/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+1-604-953-3333|tollfree=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2022-03-27|content=The main public transit network in the [[Vancouver]] area, including: [[Bowen Island]], [[Burnaby]], [[Coquitlam]], [[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]], [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]], [[Lions_Bay-Britannia_Beach|Lions Bay]], [[Maple Ridge]], New Westminster, [[North Vancouver]], [[Port Coquitlam]], [[Pitt Meadows]], [[Port Moody]], [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]], [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]], Vancouver, [[West Vancouver]], and [[White Rock]]. Its network includes buses, SkyTrain (rail rapid transit), SeaBus (ferries), West Coast Express (commuter rail), and HandyDART (door-to-door shared-ride service for those who cannot ride public transit without assistance). {{pbri}} Passengers can pay for fares using Compass Cards ($6 refundable deposit), Compass Tickets, or tap-to-pay using contactless credit cards (only American Express, Mastercard or Visa) or mobile wallets. Passengers using Compass Cards and Compass Tickets pay discounted fares. Passengers can transfer for up to 90 minutes, except if taking West Coast Express, in which case they can transfer for up to 120 minutes. On bus and HandyDART, passengers can also pay in cash, but in that case will not receive change and are not eligible for transfers. {{pbri}} Zone based fares apply between Monday and Friday for trips starting before 6:30 pm, if travel involves SkyTrain or SeaBus. Outside of those hours or for travel on only bus or HandyDART, a single zone rate applies. If traveling by West Coast Express, a higher cost zone based fare system applies regardless of time of travel. {{pbri}} Children 12 and under can ride for free. People aged 13 to 18, and 65 and older pay discounted concession fares.}} Burnaby and New Westminster are part of the same transit zone, so the cost will be {{translink|1}}; getting in from anywhere else will cost {{translink|2}}. ==== By SkyTrain ==== There are five SkyTrain stations in New Westminster on the '''Expo Line'''. The Expo Line travels to [[Vancouver|Vancouver's]] neighbourhoods of [[Vancouver/City Centre|downtown]], [[Vancouver/Yaletown-False Creek|Yaletown-False Creek]], [[Vancouver/Gastown-Chinatown|Gastown-Chinatown]], and [[Vancouver/Commercial Dr-Hastings Park|East Van]], and beyond Vancouver to [[Burnaby]] and [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]]. New Westminster Station being the most useful of the Expo Line stations in New Westminster. It's one block from the Riverfront area and close to shops and restaurants. Columbia Station is also located in downtown New West, but is further east and a longer walk from most attractions. The two stations are roughly 30 minutes from downtown [[Vancouver]]. ==== By bus ==== There are several '''bus routes''' that serve the city. None link directly with downtown [[Vancouver]], but there are direct links with several transit centers in [[Burnaby]], [[Coquitlam]], [[Surrey (British Columbia) | Surrey]] and [[Richmond (British Columbia) | Richmond]]. Bus routes are designed to connect New Westminster with Vancouver and other neighbouring municipalities so you may need a transfer depending on where you are going. Bus route #106 goes up 6th St, #112 follows Columbia and 12 Streets, #123 travels along 8th St and #155 cut along 6th Ave at the top of the city. New Westminster, 22nd Street, and Braid SkyTrain stations also have a number of buses that meet there. === By taxi === * {{Listing|name=Bel-Air Taxi|alt=|url=https://www.bel-airtaxi.ca/|phone=+1 604 433-6666|lastedit=2022-02-28}} * {{Listing|name=Bonny's Taxi|alt=|url=http://bonnystaxi.com/|phone=+1 604 435-6655|lastedit=2022-07-27}} * {{Listing|name=Royal City Taxi|alt=|url=http://royalcitytaxi.com/|phone=+1 604 526-6666|lastedit=2022-07-27}} ==See== [[Image:nw_boardwalk.jpg|thumb|250px|Talking a walk along the boardwalk, New Westminster style]] There are several '''museums''' that have information on local history. * {{see | name=Anvil Centre | alt= | url=https://anvilcentre.com | email= | address=777 Columbia St | lat=49.2017 | long=-122.9113 | directions=corner of 8th & Columbia, across from New Westminster Skytrain station | phone=+1 604-515-3830 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10AM-5PM | price= | content=Mixed use building with a conference centre and several galleries and a museum. Attractions include: }} ** {{see | name=Canadian Lacrosse Hall of Fame | alt= | url=http://www.clhof.org | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=entrance through the New Westminster Museum & Archives | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Canadian Lacrosse Hall of Fame | wikidata=Q62596820 | lastedit=2017-03-10 | content=Museum and exhibition of lacrosse in Canada. Displays include history of lacrosse, famous players, traditions and the Canadian championship trophies. }} ** {{see | name=New Westminster Museum & Archives | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/NWMuseumandArchives | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-527-4640 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-03-10 | content=Nearly 70,000 photos and objects that cover the history and development of New Westminster. }} ** {{see | name=New Westminster New Media Gallery | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/NWnmg | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-875-1865 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-W F-Su 10AM-5PM, Th 10AM-8PM | price= | lastedit=2017-03-10 | content=Rotating exhibits with a focus on art that reflects the contemporary world. }} * {{see | name=Fraser River Discovery Centre | alt= | url=http://www.fraserriverdiscovery.org | email= | address=788 Quayside Drive | lat=49.2004 | long=-122.9102 | directions= | phone = +1 604-521-8401 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=June-Aug: daily 10AM-4PM, Sept-May: W-Sa 10AM-4PM | price=By donation ($6 suggested for an adult) | lastedit=2017-02-11 | content=Geared towards children, it has exhibits and videos on the health and sustainability of the Fraser River. }} * {{see | name=Hyack Square and ''Wait for Me, Daddy'' Memorial | alt= | url= | email= | address=Foot of 8th St at Columbia | lat=49.2011 | long=-122.9114 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | wikidata=Q3276885 | wikipedia=Wait for Me, Daddy | lastedit=2017-02-11 | content=The square's relatively nondescript appearance belies the vibrant past it once had. Both a commercial centre and the location of the CPR railway station (which still stands), it was one of the hubs of downtown New Westminster. The square was also the site of a bit of photographic history, where the iconic World War IUI photo, ''Wait for Me, Daddy'', was taken. A bronze relief of the image stands in memorial, and there are some images and plaques explaining the history of the square. }} * {{see | name=Irving House Historic Centre | alt= | url= | email= | address=302 Royal Ave | lat=49.2078 | long=-122.9063 | directions= | phone = +1 604-527-4640 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open W-Su 11:30AM-4:30PM in the summer, weekends only noon-4PM in the winter | price= | lastedit-2017-02-11 | content=An old house preserved to show Victorian times and styles. A historical picture gallery and archives is also on-site. }} <!-- * {{see | name=Samson V Maritime Museum | alt= | url=http://www.samsonmuseum.org | email= | address=880 Quayside Dr | lat=49.1997 | long=-122.9120 | directions=moored on the river near the River Market | phone=+1 604-527-4640 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open daily from July 1 to Labour Day, noon-5PM; open weekends from noon-5PM in May, June and after Labour Day to mid-October | price=Admission by donation | content=A steam-powered paddlewheeler that once operated on the Fraser River to keep it clear of logs and other debris. It is now a museum that shows what life was like on a riverboat. }} --> * {{see | name=The Tin Soldier | alt= | url= | email= | address=on the Riverfront between the Fraser River Discovery Centre and the River Market | lat=49.2003 | long=-122.9106 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | lastedit=2017-02-11 | content=With its bright red jacket — styled after the Royal Engineers who founded New Westminster — the tin soldier is a prominent figure on the city's waterfront. At just under 10 m tall, it's also notable for being in the ''Guinness Book of World Records'' as the tallest tin soldier in the world. }} ==Do== * Do the '''Esplanade Walking Tour''', a 1.6 mile trail along the Fraser River. It starts at Westminster Quay. * {{do | name=Paddlewheeler Riverboat Cruises | alt= | url=http://www.vancouverpaddlewheeler.com | email= | address=139-810 Quayside Drive | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 604-525-4465 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers sightseeing cruises along the Fraser River, with lunch, dinner & dance, holiday and charter options. Cruise options depend on day of week and time of year, so need to contact company to see if a cruise is offered for a particular day and time. $30 for adult, $27 for seniors, $15 for children (for cruise only, food is extra). }} ==Learn== *{{Learn|name=Douglas College|url=https://www.douglascollege.ca/|address=700 Royal Ave|lat=49.2036664|long=-122.9127677|phone=+1-604-527-5400|lastedit=2022-02-28|content=One of the largest public colleges in the province of British Columbia. You can complete two years of university studies here and transfer into many public universities within Canada.}} *{{Learn|name=Justice Institute of British Columbia|url=https://www.jibc.ca/|email=infodesk@jibc.ca|address=715 McBride Blvd|lat=49.222458|long=-122.9108293|phone=+1-604-525-5422|tollfree=+1-888-865-7764|fax=+1-604-528-5518|lastedit=2022-02-28|content=Canada’s leading public safety educator, a public post-secondary institution that has earned a worldwide reputation for exceptional applied education, training and research.}} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Antique Alley | alt= | url=http://www.antiquealleymovieprops.com | email= | address=605 Front St | lat=49.2028 | long=-122.9075 | directions= | phone=+1 604-759-1422 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 11AM-5PM, Su noon-5PM | price= | lastedit=2017-02-12 | content=Antiques and collectibles with everything from furniture to art to funky 50s collectibles to high end Victoriana. }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=Columbia Square Plaza | alt= | url= | email= | address=Columbia and 10th St | lat=49.2009 | long=-122.9177 | directions= | phone=+1 604-521-3304 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Has a number of small stores, fast food places, Pharmasave with a post office, and a Save-on-Foods (grocery store). }} * {{buy | name=Royal City Centre | alt= | url= | email= | address=6th St at 6th Ave | lat=49.2125 | long=-122.9226 | directions= | phone=+1 604-526-6566 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= An indoor shopping centre with Shoppers Drug Mart and Safeway as anchor tenants. The food court has a variety of choices, A&W, Fresh Slice Pizza, Orange Julius to sushi and Chinese food. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Burger Heaven | alt= | url=http://www.burgerheaven.ca | email= | address=77 10th St | lat=49.2013 | long=-122.9160 | directions= | phone = +1 604-522-8339 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= Su-Th 11:30AM-9:30PM, F Sa 11:30AM-10PM | price= | content= Specializes in burgers and sandwiches. $7-25. }} * {{eat | name=The Old Bavaria Haus | alt= | url=http://www.oldbavariahaus.com | email= | address=233 6th St | lat=49.2081 | long=-122.9137 | directions= | phone = +1 604-524-5824 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open every day from 4:30PM | price=Mains $12-21, appetizers $4-8 | content= An old home converted into a taste of Bavaria. Specializes in schnitzel, serving it with a variety of sauces and includes a vegetarian schnitzel. }} * {{eat | name=The River Market | alt= | url=http://rivermarket.ca | email= | address=810 Quayside Dr | lat=49.2002 | long=-122.9115 | directions= | phone=+1 604-520-3881 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-02-11 | content=Anchored by [http://www.donaldsmarket.com/ Donalds's Market], the River Market contains a mix of food court and sit down restaurants on the first floor. }} * {{eat | name=Taverna Greka | alt= | url=http://www.taverna.ca | email= | address=326 Columbia St | lat=49.2050 | long=-122.9040 | directions= | phone = +1 604-526-6651 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= M-F 11AM-10PM, Sa Su 4-10PM | price=Mains $13-27, appetizers $5-10 | content= A Greek restaurant with belly dancing on Friday and Saturday nights. }} * {{eat | name=Tamarind Hill Malaysian Cuisine | alt= | url=http://www.tamarindhill.ca | email= | address=628 6th Ave | lat=49.2123 | long=-122.9214 | directions= | phone = +1 604-526-3000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 11:30AM-3PM, 5-9PM | price=Dinner mains $12-24 | lastedit=2017-02-11 | content= While the decor is unappealing, this restaurant makes up for it in tasty, authentic Malaysian dishes. Start with a mix of satays (chicken, beef or lamb) at $1.25 a skewer, the roti canai (Malaysian bread) with a spicy curry dip (2 for $5), and some crispy vegetarian spring rolls (4 for $5). }} * {{eat | name=Patsara Thai | alt= | url=https://www.patsara.ca/ | email= | address=528 Carnarvon Street | lat=49.2046 | long=-122.9078 | directions=between 4th Street and 6th Street | phone=+1-778-398-2777 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M–F 11:30AM–2:30PM, 5–9PM; Sa Su 5–9PM | price=Entrees $9.50 | lastedit=2017-05-14 | content=Thai food, with a fair selection of vegetarian options. Located in downtown, a block away from Columbia Street. }} * {{eat | name=Piva Modern Italian | alt= | url=https://pivarestaurant.ca/ | email=hello@pivarestaurant.ca | address=787 Columbia Street | lat=49.20148402817693 | long=-122.91140650125514 | directions= | phone=+1 604-522-0221 | tollfree= | hours=M–Th 4–10PM, F 11AM–10PM, Sa Su 10AM–10PM | price=Dinners pizza $18–20, pasta $22–26, mains $22–45 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-07-16 | content=Familiar Italian dishes in a well-regarded new restaurant with caring and attentive service. Substantial vegetarian menu. Both dine-in and take-out available (varies according to public health precautions). }} * {{eat | name=The Heritage Grill | alt= | url=http://theheritagegrill.com/ | email= | address=447 Columbia Street | lat=49.20408 | long=-122.90655 | directions=On the corner of Church St | phone=+1-604-759-0819 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 10AM–2AM | price=$9–14 | lastedit=2017-05-14 | content=Burgers, sandwiches, appetizers, and beers. Live music every day: M–Sa 8PM–midnight, Su noon–4PM. Drag show Su 7:30PM. }} * {{eat | name=El Santo | alt= | url= | email= | address=680 Columbia Street | lat=49.2039 | long=-122.9063 | directions=between Begbie St and McKenzie St | phone=+1-604-553-1849 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su–Th 11:30AM–10PM, F Sa 11:30AM–11PM | price=entrées $12-28 | lastedit=2017-05-14 | content=Inspired by Mexican cuisine, but with multiple hipster New West twists. Full bar, including several cocktails and a range of tequilas. }} ==Drink== [[Image:nw_waterfront.jpg|thumb|A public market, casino, two museums and the world's largest tin soldier - the hub of New Westminster's waterfront]] * {{drink | name=Paddlewheeler Pub & Patio | alt= | url=http://paddlewheelerpub.ca {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=810 Quayside Dr | lat=49.2001 | long=-122.9119 | directions=at the River Market across from the Inn on the Quay | phone = +1 604-524-1894 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 11AM-midnight, F Sa 11AM-1AM, Su 10AM-11PM | price= | content=Live entertainment on weekends and a patio on the waterfront. }} * {{drink | name=River's Reach Pub | alt= | url=http://www.riversreach.com | email= | address=320 6th St | lat=49.2095 | long=-122.9160 | directions= | phone = +1 604-777-0101 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-Th 11AM-midnight, F Sa 11AM-1AM | price= | content=Cozy pub with a stone and hardwood interior and fireplace. Has a large selection of imported and domestic beers and has won several awards in the local Readers Choice awards. }} *{{drink | name=The Heritage Grill | url=http://theheritagegrill.com | email= | address=447 Columbia St | lat=49.2042 | long=-122.9066 | directions= | phone = +1 604-759-0819 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10AM-2AM daily | price= | content=Laid back jazz club with an outdoor patio, an intimate indoor dining area with stage and bar, as well as separate rooms for special private functions. }} *{{drink | name=The Thirsty Duck | alt= | url=http://www.thethirstyduckpub.com | email= | address=606 Twelfth St | lat=49.2077 | long=-122.9310 | directions= | phone=+1 604 526-6411 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 11:30AM-1:30AM, Su 11AM-midnight | price= | lastedit=2017-02-12 | content=An English-style pub, The Thirsty Duck is most famous for its weekly "Thirsty Thursdays" where every Thursday, a pint of Molson Canadian will only cost you $3.50 + taxes. Wednesday Wing Night is also good value (35 cents per wing). }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Inn at the Quay | alt= | url=http://www.innatwestminsterquay.com | email= | address=900 Quayside Dr | lat=49.1997 | long=-122.9125 | directions= | phone=+1 604-520-1776 | tollfree=+1-800-663-2001 | fax=+1 604-520-5645 | price=$230 and up (peak season) | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | lastedit=2017-02-11 | content=Unique hotel designed to resemble a ship, set on pillars extending over Fraser River. Rooms have a queen bed, king bed or two double beds, and feature waterfront views and free Wifi. The hotel has a fitness center and jacuzzi. }} * {{sleep | name=The Met Hotel New Westminster | alt= | url=http://themethotel.com | email= | address=411 Columbia St | lat=49.2046 | long=-122.9058 | directions= | phone=+1 604-520-3815 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-520-0057 | price=$125-155 during summer, $85-100 during winter (parking is $7/day extra) | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | lastedit=2017-02-11 | content=Boutique hotel in a distinctive Victorian-era building. The 27 rooms are fully renovated and include free Wifi and a coffee maker. Some rooms also have a mini-fridge and microwave. There's a pub on the ground floor with a patio and plenty of TVs. }} * {{sleep | name=The Admiral Anson Guest House | alt= | url= | email= | address=1010 3rd Ave | lat=49.2047 | long=-122.9216 | directions= | phone = +1 604-528-9939 | tollfree= | fax= | price=$39-75 a night (varies with season), $350 a week, plus monthly rates | checkin= | checkout= | content=1915 Heritage Home renovated to an Olde English Guest House. The kitchen and dining facilities are available for those who wish to cook themselves, "send out" or ask about the many fine restaurants in the area. }} ==Stay safe== New Westminster is safe in general. The Downtown/Columbia Street area had a bad rep in the city for many years, but has become much safer since the police station relocated to 555 Columbia St and the revitalization work. ==Connect== The area code for New Westminster is 604. ==Go next== [[Surrey (British Columbia) |Surrey]] sits across the Fraser River from New Westminster and can be reached by car across the Pattullo Bridge or heading east on the Expo SkyTrain line. [[Richmond (British Columbia) |Richmond]] and Delta can be reached from the Queensborough Bridge (Highway 91A). The 91A south also leads to the U.S. border and [[Washington (state) |Washington state]] (via Hwy 91 and 99). {{routebox | image1=BC-1 (TCH).svg | imagesize1=22 | link1=Trans-Canada Highway | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Vancouver]] | minorl1=[[Burnaby]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]] | minorr1=[[Coquitlam]] | image2=BC-91A.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=N | majorl2=END | directionr2=E | majorr2=ENDS at [[Richmond (British Columbia)|W]] [[File:BC-91.svg|16px|link=]] [[Delta (British Columbia)|S]] | image3=Translinkexpo.svg | imagesize3=22 | caption3=Expo Line | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[Vancouver/City Centre|Vancouver City Centre]] | minorl3=[[Burnaby]] | directionr3=S | majorr3=END | minorr3=[[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]] }} {{geo|49.206944|-122.911111}} {{IsPartOf|Vancouver eastern suburbs}} {{usablecity}} csx0amknfaaznce0z8mrkek7p8hecm7 4491389 4491378 2022-07-28T00:54:49Z Pauldsgg 2264719 /* By taxi */ Updated listing for Bonny's Taxi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|New Westminster banner.jpg|caption=Detail work on the Guichon Block, New Westminster}} '''[http://www.newwestcity.ca New Westminster]''' is a city of 71,000 people (2016) in [[British Columbia]] that is part of [[Vancouver eastern suburbs|Vancouver's eastern suburbs]]. Its many Victorian-era houses and buildings remain giving the city a different feel than the rest of suburban Vancouver. ==Understand== [[Burnaby]] lies to the north and west, [[Richmond (British Columbia) | Richmond]] on the southwest corner, [[Coquitlam]] on the northeast and the Fraser River borders it on the south and east. ===History === Despite being a suburb of Vancouver today, New Westminster once eclipsed it in importance. Founded by the British in 1859 as the capital of the new colony of British Columbia, it was the first city incorporated in the colony. The name came from Queen Victoria for her favourite part of London and has earned the city the nickname "The Royal City". The hopes for colonial grandeur took a blow when [[Victoria (British Columbia) | Victoria]] was named the new capital of British Columbia in 1866. The city's importance continued to gradually decline as the major transportation routes moved north through Coquitlam and Burnaby into [[Vancouver]]. ==Get in== {{Mapframe|49.2088|-122.9157|zoom=12}} {{Mapshape|wikidata=Q876122}} See [[Vancouver]] for options to get in the Vancouver area by plane, by bus, and by train, and by boat. New Westminster is easy to access by car. ===By car=== From Vancouver's airport, get on Marine Drive and head east for 15-30 minutes (it depends on traffic). From Highway #1 (Trans-Canada Highway), take the Brunette Ave exit and head south. From [[Burnaby]], driving east on either Kingsway or Canada Way will get you there. ===By bus=== * {{listing | name=Mountain Man Mike's Bus Service | alt= | url=https://mountainmanmikes.ca/ | email=info@mountainmanmikes.ca | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Stops at Braid station on SkyTrain's Expo Line | phone=+1 778-382-7729 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-19 | content=Twice per week service between [[Kaslo]] and [[Vancouver]] with stops in [[Ainsworth_Hot_Springs-Balfour|Balfour]], [[Nelson_(British_Columbia)|Nelson]], [[Castlegar]], [[Christina Lake]], [[Grand_Forks_(British_Columbia)|Grand Forks]], [[Greenwood (British Columbia)|Greenwood]], Rock Creek, [[Osoyoos]], [[Keremeos]], [[Princeton_(British_Columbia)|Princeton]], [[Manning Provincial Park]], [[Hope_(British_Columbia)|Hope]], [[Chilliwack]], [[Abbotsford]], [[Langley_(British_Columbia)|Langley]], and New Westminster. This service provider also offers a weekly route between Kalso and [[Calgary]] via Nelson. }} ==Get around== The city is fairly compact, measuring only 11 km long and 6.5 km wide so if you are up for a good walk you can get around by foot; however, be warned that much of the city is on the side of a large hill. The street system is mostly a grid, with Columbia Street the major street along the Fraser River and 6th and 12th Streets being the major streets that run back from the river towards Burnaby. * {{listing | name=Tourist Information Centre | alt= | url=https://tourismnewwestminster.com/ | email= | address=777 Columbia Street | lat=49.2015638 | long=-122.9112591 | directions=in Westminster Quay at the foot of 8th St | phone=+1 604-526-1905 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 10AM-4PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-05-06 | content= }} ===By public transit=== {{listing|name=TransLink|alt=|url=https://www.translink.ca/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+1-604-953-3333|tollfree=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2022-03-27|content=The main public transit network in the [[Vancouver]] area, including: [[Bowen Island]], [[Burnaby]], [[Coquitlam]], [[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]], [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]], [[Lions_Bay-Britannia_Beach|Lions Bay]], [[Maple Ridge]], New Westminster, [[North Vancouver]], [[Port Coquitlam]], [[Pitt Meadows]], [[Port Moody]], [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]], [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]], Vancouver, [[West Vancouver]], and [[White Rock]]. Its network includes buses, SkyTrain (rail rapid transit), SeaBus (ferries), West Coast Express (commuter rail), and HandyDART (door-to-door shared-ride service for those who cannot ride public transit without assistance). {{pbri}} Passengers can pay for fares using Compass Cards ($6 refundable deposit), Compass Tickets, or tap-to-pay using contactless credit cards (only American Express, Mastercard or Visa) or mobile wallets. Passengers using Compass Cards and Compass Tickets pay discounted fares. Passengers can transfer for up to 90 minutes, except if taking West Coast Express, in which case they can transfer for up to 120 minutes. On bus and HandyDART, passengers can also pay in cash, but in that case will not receive change and are not eligible for transfers. {{pbri}} Zone based fares apply between Monday and Friday for trips starting before 6:30 pm, if travel involves SkyTrain or SeaBus. Outside of those hours or for travel on only bus or HandyDART, a single zone rate applies. If traveling by West Coast Express, a higher cost zone based fare system applies regardless of time of travel. {{pbri}} Children 12 and under can ride for free. People aged 13 to 18, and 65 and older pay discounted concession fares.}} Burnaby and New Westminster are part of the same transit zone, so the cost will be {{translink|1}}; getting in from anywhere else will cost {{translink|2}}. ==== By SkyTrain ==== There are five SkyTrain stations in New Westminster on the '''Expo Line'''. The Expo Line travels to [[Vancouver|Vancouver's]] neighbourhoods of [[Vancouver/City Centre|downtown]], [[Vancouver/Yaletown-False Creek|Yaletown-False Creek]], [[Vancouver/Gastown-Chinatown|Gastown-Chinatown]], and [[Vancouver/Commercial Dr-Hastings Park|East Van]], and beyond Vancouver to [[Burnaby]] and [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]]. New Westminster Station being the most useful of the Expo Line stations in New Westminster. It's one block from the Riverfront area and close to shops and restaurants. Columbia Station is also located in downtown New West, but is further east and a longer walk from most attractions. The two stations are roughly 30 minutes from downtown [[Vancouver]]. ==== By bus ==== There are several '''bus routes''' that serve the city. None link directly with downtown [[Vancouver]], but there are direct links with several transit centers in [[Burnaby]], [[Coquitlam]], [[Surrey (British Columbia) | Surrey]] and [[Richmond (British Columbia) | Richmond]]. Bus routes are designed to connect New Westminster with Vancouver and other neighbouring municipalities so you may need a transfer depending on where you are going. Bus route #106 goes up 6th St, #112 follows Columbia and 12 Streets, #123 travels along 8th St and #155 cut along 6th Ave at the top of the city. New Westminster, 22nd Street, and Braid SkyTrain stations also have a number of buses that meet there. === By taxi === * {{Listing|name=Bel-Air Taxi|alt=|url=https://www.bel-airtaxi.ca/|phone=+1 604 433-6666|lastedit=2022-02-28}} * {{listing | name=Bonny's Taxi | alt= | url=http://bonnystaxi.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-435-6655 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{Listing|name=Royal City Taxi|alt=|url=http://royalcitytaxi.com/|phone=+1 604 526-6666|lastedit=2022-07-27}} ==See== [[Image:nw_boardwalk.jpg|thumb|250px|Talking a walk along the boardwalk, New Westminster style]] There are several '''museums''' that have information on local history. * {{see | name=Anvil Centre | alt= | url=https://anvilcentre.com | email= | address=777 Columbia St | lat=49.2017 | long=-122.9113 | directions=corner of 8th & Columbia, across from New Westminster Skytrain station | phone=+1 604-515-3830 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10AM-5PM | price= | content=Mixed use building with a conference centre and several galleries and a museum. Attractions include: }} ** {{see | name=Canadian Lacrosse Hall of Fame | alt= | url=http://www.clhof.org | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=entrance through the New Westminster Museum & Archives | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Canadian Lacrosse Hall of Fame | wikidata=Q62596820 | lastedit=2017-03-10 | content=Museum and exhibition of lacrosse in Canada. Displays include history of lacrosse, famous players, traditions and the Canadian championship trophies. }} ** {{see | name=New Westminster Museum & Archives | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/NWMuseumandArchives | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-527-4640 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-03-10 | content=Nearly 70,000 photos and objects that cover the history and development of New Westminster. }} ** {{see | name=New Westminster New Media Gallery | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/NWnmg | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-875-1865 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-W F-Su 10AM-5PM, Th 10AM-8PM | price= | lastedit=2017-03-10 | content=Rotating exhibits with a focus on art that reflects the contemporary world. }} * {{see | name=Fraser River Discovery Centre | alt= | url=http://www.fraserriverdiscovery.org | email= | address=788 Quayside Drive | lat=49.2004 | long=-122.9102 | directions= | phone = +1 604-521-8401 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=June-Aug: daily 10AM-4PM, Sept-May: W-Sa 10AM-4PM | price=By donation ($6 suggested for an adult) | lastedit=2017-02-11 | content=Geared towards children, it has exhibits and videos on the health and sustainability of the Fraser River. }} * {{see | name=Hyack Square and ''Wait for Me, Daddy'' Memorial | alt= | url= | email= | address=Foot of 8th St at Columbia | lat=49.2011 | long=-122.9114 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | wikidata=Q3276885 | wikipedia=Wait for Me, Daddy | lastedit=2017-02-11 | content=The square's relatively nondescript appearance belies the vibrant past it once had. Both a commercial centre and the location of the CPR railway station (which still stands), it was one of the hubs of downtown New Westminster. The square was also the site of a bit of photographic history, where the iconic World War IUI photo, ''Wait for Me, Daddy'', was taken. A bronze relief of the image stands in memorial, and there are some images and plaques explaining the history of the square. }} * {{see | name=Irving House Historic Centre | alt= | url= | email= | address=302 Royal Ave | lat=49.2078 | long=-122.9063 | directions= | phone = +1 604-527-4640 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open W-Su 11:30AM-4:30PM in the summer, weekends only noon-4PM in the winter | price= | lastedit-2017-02-11 | content=An old house preserved to show Victorian times and styles. A historical picture gallery and archives is also on-site. }} <!-- * {{see | name=Samson V Maritime Museum | alt= | url=http://www.samsonmuseum.org | email= | address=880 Quayside Dr | lat=49.1997 | long=-122.9120 | directions=moored on the river near the River Market | phone=+1 604-527-4640 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open daily from July 1 to Labour Day, noon-5PM; open weekends from noon-5PM in May, June and after Labour Day to mid-October | price=Admission by donation | content=A steam-powered paddlewheeler that once operated on the Fraser River to keep it clear of logs and other debris. It is now a museum that shows what life was like on a riverboat. }} --> * {{see | name=The Tin Soldier | alt= | url= | email= | address=on the Riverfront between the Fraser River Discovery Centre and the River Market | lat=49.2003 | long=-122.9106 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | lastedit=2017-02-11 | content=With its bright red jacket — styled after the Royal Engineers who founded New Westminster — the tin soldier is a prominent figure on the city's waterfront. At just under 10 m tall, it's also notable for being in the ''Guinness Book of World Records'' as the tallest tin soldier in the world. }} ==Do== * Do the '''Esplanade Walking Tour''', a 1.6 mile trail along the Fraser River. It starts at Westminster Quay. * {{do | name=Paddlewheeler Riverboat Cruises | alt= | url=http://www.vancouverpaddlewheeler.com | email= | address=139-810 Quayside Drive | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 604-525-4465 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers sightseeing cruises along the Fraser River, with lunch, dinner & dance, holiday and charter options. Cruise options depend on day of week and time of year, so need to contact company to see if a cruise is offered for a particular day and time. $30 for adult, $27 for seniors, $15 for children (for cruise only, food is extra). }} ==Learn== *{{Learn|name=Douglas College|url=https://www.douglascollege.ca/|address=700 Royal Ave|lat=49.2036664|long=-122.9127677|phone=+1-604-527-5400|lastedit=2022-02-28|content=One of the largest public colleges in the province of British Columbia. You can complete two years of university studies here and transfer into many public universities within Canada.}} *{{Learn|name=Justice Institute of British Columbia|url=https://www.jibc.ca/|email=infodesk@jibc.ca|address=715 McBride Blvd|lat=49.222458|long=-122.9108293|phone=+1-604-525-5422|tollfree=+1-888-865-7764|fax=+1-604-528-5518|lastedit=2022-02-28|content=Canada’s leading public safety educator, a public post-secondary institution that has earned a worldwide reputation for exceptional applied education, training and research.}} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Antique Alley | alt= | url=http://www.antiquealleymovieprops.com | email= | address=605 Front St | lat=49.2028 | long=-122.9075 | directions= | phone=+1 604-759-1422 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 11AM-5PM, Su noon-5PM | price= | lastedit=2017-02-12 | content=Antiques and collectibles with everything from furniture to art to funky 50s collectibles to high end Victoriana. }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=Columbia Square Plaza | alt= | url= | email= | address=Columbia and 10th St | lat=49.2009 | long=-122.9177 | directions= | phone=+1 604-521-3304 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Has a number of small stores, fast food places, Pharmasave with a post office, and a Save-on-Foods (grocery store). }} * {{buy | name=Royal City Centre | alt= | url= | email= | address=6th St at 6th Ave | lat=49.2125 | long=-122.9226 | directions= | phone=+1 604-526-6566 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= An indoor shopping centre with Shoppers Drug Mart and Safeway as anchor tenants. The food court has a variety of choices, A&W, Fresh Slice Pizza, Orange Julius to sushi and Chinese food. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Burger Heaven | alt= | url=http://www.burgerheaven.ca | email= | address=77 10th St | lat=49.2013 | long=-122.9160 | directions= | phone = +1 604-522-8339 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= Su-Th 11:30AM-9:30PM, F Sa 11:30AM-10PM | price= | content= Specializes in burgers and sandwiches. $7-25. }} * {{eat | name=The Old Bavaria Haus | alt= | url=http://www.oldbavariahaus.com | email= | address=233 6th St | lat=49.2081 | long=-122.9137 | directions= | phone = +1 604-524-5824 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open every day from 4:30PM | price=Mains $12-21, appetizers $4-8 | content= An old home converted into a taste of Bavaria. Specializes in schnitzel, serving it with a variety of sauces and includes a vegetarian schnitzel. }} * {{eat | name=The River Market | alt= | url=http://rivermarket.ca | email= | address=810 Quayside Dr | lat=49.2002 | long=-122.9115 | directions= | phone=+1 604-520-3881 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-02-11 | content=Anchored by [http://www.donaldsmarket.com/ Donalds's Market], the River Market contains a mix of food court and sit down restaurants on the first floor. }} * {{eat | name=Taverna Greka | alt= | url=http://www.taverna.ca | email= | address=326 Columbia St | lat=49.2050 | long=-122.9040 | directions= | phone = +1 604-526-6651 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= M-F 11AM-10PM, Sa Su 4-10PM | price=Mains $13-27, appetizers $5-10 | content= A Greek restaurant with belly dancing on Friday and Saturday nights. }} * {{eat | name=Tamarind Hill Malaysian Cuisine | alt= | url=http://www.tamarindhill.ca | email= | address=628 6th Ave | lat=49.2123 | long=-122.9214 | directions= | phone = +1 604-526-3000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 11:30AM-3PM, 5-9PM | price=Dinner mains $12-24 | lastedit=2017-02-11 | content= While the decor is unappealing, this restaurant makes up for it in tasty, authentic Malaysian dishes. Start with a mix of satays (chicken, beef or lamb) at $1.25 a skewer, the roti canai (Malaysian bread) with a spicy curry dip (2 for $5), and some crispy vegetarian spring rolls (4 for $5). }} * {{eat | name=Patsara Thai | alt= | url=https://www.patsara.ca/ | email= | address=528 Carnarvon Street | lat=49.2046 | long=-122.9078 | directions=between 4th Street and 6th Street | phone=+1-778-398-2777 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M–F 11:30AM–2:30PM, 5–9PM; Sa Su 5–9PM | price=Entrees $9.50 | lastedit=2017-05-14 | content=Thai food, with a fair selection of vegetarian options. Located in downtown, a block away from Columbia Street. }} * {{eat | name=Piva Modern Italian | alt= | url=https://pivarestaurant.ca/ | email=hello@pivarestaurant.ca | address=787 Columbia Street | lat=49.20148402817693 | long=-122.91140650125514 | directions= | phone=+1 604-522-0221 | tollfree= | hours=M–Th 4–10PM, F 11AM–10PM, Sa Su 10AM–10PM | price=Dinners pizza $18–20, pasta $22–26, mains $22–45 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-07-16 | content=Familiar Italian dishes in a well-regarded new restaurant with caring and attentive service. Substantial vegetarian menu. Both dine-in and take-out available (varies according to public health precautions). }} * {{eat | name=The Heritage Grill | alt= | url=http://theheritagegrill.com/ | email= | address=447 Columbia Street | lat=49.20408 | long=-122.90655 | directions=On the corner of Church St | phone=+1-604-759-0819 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 10AM–2AM | price=$9–14 | lastedit=2017-05-14 | content=Burgers, sandwiches, appetizers, and beers. Live music every day: M–Sa 8PM–midnight, Su noon–4PM. Drag show Su 7:30PM. }} * {{eat | name=El Santo | alt= | url= | email= | address=680 Columbia Street | lat=49.2039 | long=-122.9063 | directions=between Begbie St and McKenzie St | phone=+1-604-553-1849 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su–Th 11:30AM–10PM, F Sa 11:30AM–11PM | price=entrées $12-28 | lastedit=2017-05-14 | content=Inspired by Mexican cuisine, but with multiple hipster New West twists. Full bar, including several cocktails and a range of tequilas. }} ==Drink== [[Image:nw_waterfront.jpg|thumb|A public market, casino, two museums and the world's largest tin soldier - the hub of New Westminster's waterfront]] * {{drink | name=Paddlewheeler Pub & Patio | alt= | url=http://paddlewheelerpub.ca {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=810 Quayside Dr | lat=49.2001 | long=-122.9119 | directions=at the River Market across from the Inn on the Quay | phone = +1 604-524-1894 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 11AM-midnight, F Sa 11AM-1AM, Su 10AM-11PM | price= | content=Live entertainment on weekends and a patio on the waterfront. }} * {{drink | name=River's Reach Pub | alt= | url=http://www.riversreach.com | email= | address=320 6th St | lat=49.2095 | long=-122.9160 | directions= | phone = +1 604-777-0101 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-Th 11AM-midnight, F Sa 11AM-1AM | price= | content=Cozy pub with a stone and hardwood interior and fireplace. Has a large selection of imported and domestic beers and has won several awards in the local Readers Choice awards. }} *{{drink | name=The Heritage Grill | url=http://theheritagegrill.com | email= | address=447 Columbia St | lat=49.2042 | long=-122.9066 | directions= | phone = +1 604-759-0819 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10AM-2AM daily | price= | content=Laid back jazz club with an outdoor patio, an intimate indoor dining area with stage and bar, as well as separate rooms for special private functions. }} *{{drink | name=The Thirsty Duck | alt= | url=http://www.thethirstyduckpub.com | email= | address=606 Twelfth St | lat=49.2077 | long=-122.9310 | directions= | phone=+1 604 526-6411 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 11:30AM-1:30AM, Su 11AM-midnight | price= | lastedit=2017-02-12 | content=An English-style pub, The Thirsty Duck is most famous for its weekly "Thirsty Thursdays" where every Thursday, a pint of Molson Canadian will only cost you $3.50 + taxes. Wednesday Wing Night is also good value (35 cents per wing). }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Inn at the Quay | alt= | url=http://www.innatwestminsterquay.com | email= | address=900 Quayside Dr | lat=49.1997 | long=-122.9125 | directions= | phone=+1 604-520-1776 | tollfree=+1-800-663-2001 | fax=+1 604-520-5645 | price=$230 and up (peak season) | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | lastedit=2017-02-11 | content=Unique hotel designed to resemble a ship, set on pillars extending over Fraser River. Rooms have a queen bed, king bed or two double beds, and feature waterfront views and free Wifi. The hotel has a fitness center and jacuzzi. }} * {{sleep | name=The Met Hotel New Westminster | alt= | url=http://themethotel.com | email= | address=411 Columbia St | lat=49.2046 | long=-122.9058 | directions= | phone=+1 604-520-3815 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-520-0057 | price=$125-155 during summer, $85-100 during winter (parking is $7/day extra) | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | lastedit=2017-02-11 | content=Boutique hotel in a distinctive Victorian-era building. The 27 rooms are fully renovated and include free Wifi and a coffee maker. Some rooms also have a mini-fridge and microwave. There's a pub on the ground floor with a patio and plenty of TVs. }} * {{sleep | name=The Admiral Anson Guest House | alt= | url= | email= | address=1010 3rd Ave | lat=49.2047 | long=-122.9216 | directions= | phone = +1 604-528-9939 | tollfree= | fax= | price=$39-75 a night (varies with season), $350 a week, plus monthly rates | checkin= | checkout= | content=1915 Heritage Home renovated to an Olde English Guest House. The kitchen and dining facilities are available for those who wish to cook themselves, "send out" or ask about the many fine restaurants in the area. }} ==Stay safe== New Westminster is safe in general. The Downtown/Columbia Street area had a bad rep in the city for many years, but has become much safer since the police station relocated to 555 Columbia St and the revitalization work. ==Connect== The area code for New Westminster is 604. ==Go next== [[Surrey (British Columbia) |Surrey]] sits across the Fraser River from New Westminster and can be reached by car across the Pattullo Bridge or heading east on the Expo SkyTrain line. [[Richmond (British Columbia) |Richmond]] and Delta can be reached from the Queensborough Bridge (Highway 91A). The 91A south also leads to the U.S. border and [[Washington (state) |Washington state]] (via Hwy 91 and 99). {{routebox | image1=BC-1 (TCH).svg | imagesize1=22 | link1=Trans-Canada Highway | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Vancouver]] | minorl1=[[Burnaby]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]] | minorr1=[[Coquitlam]] | image2=BC-91A.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=N | majorl2=END | directionr2=E | majorr2=ENDS at [[Richmond (British Columbia)|W]] [[File:BC-91.svg|16px|link=]] [[Delta (British Columbia)|S]] | image3=Translinkexpo.svg | imagesize3=22 | caption3=Expo Line | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[Vancouver/City Centre|Vancouver City Centre]] | minorl3=[[Burnaby]] | directionr3=S | majorr3=END | minorr3=[[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]] }} {{geo|49.206944|-122.911111}} {{IsPartOf|Vancouver eastern suburbs}} {{usablecity}} p9uhdud39wndkh4zmsgxqv730ks22yz 4491390 4491389 2022-07-28T00:54:58Z Pauldsgg 2264719 /* By taxi */ Updated listing for Royal City Taxi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|New Westminster banner.jpg|caption=Detail work on the Guichon Block, New Westminster}} '''[http://www.newwestcity.ca New Westminster]''' is a city of 71,000 people (2016) in [[British Columbia]] that is part of [[Vancouver eastern suburbs|Vancouver's eastern suburbs]]. Its many Victorian-era houses and buildings remain giving the city a different feel than the rest of suburban Vancouver. ==Understand== [[Burnaby]] lies to the north and west, [[Richmond (British Columbia) | Richmond]] on the southwest corner, [[Coquitlam]] on the northeast and the Fraser River borders it on the south and east. ===History === Despite being a suburb of Vancouver today, New Westminster once eclipsed it in importance. Founded by the British in 1859 as the capital of the new colony of British Columbia, it was the first city incorporated in the colony. The name came from Queen Victoria for her favourite part of London and has earned the city the nickname "The Royal City". The hopes for colonial grandeur took a blow when [[Victoria (British Columbia) | Victoria]] was named the new capital of British Columbia in 1866. The city's importance continued to gradually decline as the major transportation routes moved north through Coquitlam and Burnaby into [[Vancouver]]. ==Get in== {{Mapframe|49.2088|-122.9157|zoom=12}} {{Mapshape|wikidata=Q876122}} See [[Vancouver]] for options to get in the Vancouver area by plane, by bus, and by train, and by boat. New Westminster is easy to access by car. ===By car=== From Vancouver's airport, get on Marine Drive and head east for 15-30 minutes (it depends on traffic). From Highway #1 (Trans-Canada Highway), take the Brunette Ave exit and head south. From [[Burnaby]], driving east on either Kingsway or Canada Way will get you there. ===By bus=== * {{listing | name=Mountain Man Mike's Bus Service | alt= | url=https://mountainmanmikes.ca/ | email=info@mountainmanmikes.ca | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Stops at Braid station on SkyTrain's Expo Line | phone=+1 778-382-7729 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-19 | content=Twice per week service between [[Kaslo]] and [[Vancouver]] with stops in [[Ainsworth_Hot_Springs-Balfour|Balfour]], [[Nelson_(British_Columbia)|Nelson]], [[Castlegar]], [[Christina Lake]], [[Grand_Forks_(British_Columbia)|Grand Forks]], [[Greenwood (British Columbia)|Greenwood]], Rock Creek, [[Osoyoos]], [[Keremeos]], [[Princeton_(British_Columbia)|Princeton]], [[Manning Provincial Park]], [[Hope_(British_Columbia)|Hope]], [[Chilliwack]], [[Abbotsford]], [[Langley_(British_Columbia)|Langley]], and New Westminster. This service provider also offers a weekly route between Kalso and [[Calgary]] via Nelson. }} ==Get around== The city is fairly compact, measuring only 11 km long and 6.5 km wide so if you are up for a good walk you can get around by foot; however, be warned that much of the city is on the side of a large hill. The street system is mostly a grid, with Columbia Street the major street along the Fraser River and 6th and 12th Streets being the major streets that run back from the river towards Burnaby. * {{listing | name=Tourist Information Centre | alt= | url=https://tourismnewwestminster.com/ | email= | address=777 Columbia Street | lat=49.2015638 | long=-122.9112591 | directions=in Westminster Quay at the foot of 8th St | phone=+1 604-526-1905 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 10AM-4PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-05-06 | content= }} ===By public transit=== {{listing|name=TransLink|alt=|url=https://www.translink.ca/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+1-604-953-3333|tollfree=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2022-03-27|content=The main public transit network in the [[Vancouver]] area, including: [[Bowen Island]], [[Burnaby]], [[Coquitlam]], [[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]], [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]], [[Lions_Bay-Britannia_Beach|Lions Bay]], [[Maple Ridge]], New Westminster, [[North Vancouver]], [[Port Coquitlam]], [[Pitt Meadows]], [[Port Moody]], [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]], [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]], Vancouver, [[West Vancouver]], and [[White Rock]]. Its network includes buses, SkyTrain (rail rapid transit), SeaBus (ferries), West Coast Express (commuter rail), and HandyDART (door-to-door shared-ride service for those who cannot ride public transit without assistance). {{pbri}} Passengers can pay for fares using Compass Cards ($6 refundable deposit), Compass Tickets, or tap-to-pay using contactless credit cards (only American Express, Mastercard or Visa) or mobile wallets. Passengers using Compass Cards and Compass Tickets pay discounted fares. Passengers can transfer for up to 90 minutes, except if taking West Coast Express, in which case they can transfer for up to 120 minutes. On bus and HandyDART, passengers can also pay in cash, but in that case will not receive change and are not eligible for transfers. {{pbri}} Zone based fares apply between Monday and Friday for trips starting before 6:30 pm, if travel involves SkyTrain or SeaBus. Outside of those hours or for travel on only bus or HandyDART, a single zone rate applies. If traveling by West Coast Express, a higher cost zone based fare system applies regardless of time of travel. {{pbri}} Children 12 and under can ride for free. People aged 13 to 18, and 65 and older pay discounted concession fares.}} Burnaby and New Westminster are part of the same transit zone, so the cost will be {{translink|1}}; getting in from anywhere else will cost {{translink|2}}. ==== By SkyTrain ==== There are five SkyTrain stations in New Westminster on the '''Expo Line'''. The Expo Line travels to [[Vancouver|Vancouver's]] neighbourhoods of [[Vancouver/City Centre|downtown]], [[Vancouver/Yaletown-False Creek|Yaletown-False Creek]], [[Vancouver/Gastown-Chinatown|Gastown-Chinatown]], and [[Vancouver/Commercial Dr-Hastings Park|East Van]], and beyond Vancouver to [[Burnaby]] and [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]]. New Westminster Station being the most useful of the Expo Line stations in New Westminster. It's one block from the Riverfront area and close to shops and restaurants. Columbia Station is also located in downtown New West, but is further east and a longer walk from most attractions. The two stations are roughly 30 minutes from downtown [[Vancouver]]. ==== By bus ==== There are several '''bus routes''' that serve the city. None link directly with downtown [[Vancouver]], but there are direct links with several transit centers in [[Burnaby]], [[Coquitlam]], [[Surrey (British Columbia) | Surrey]] and [[Richmond (British Columbia) | Richmond]]. Bus routes are designed to connect New Westminster with Vancouver and other neighbouring municipalities so you may need a transfer depending on where you are going. Bus route #106 goes up 6th St, #112 follows Columbia and 12 Streets, #123 travels along 8th St and #155 cut along 6th Ave at the top of the city. New Westminster, 22nd Street, and Braid SkyTrain stations also have a number of buses that meet there. === By taxi === * {{Listing|name=Bel-Air Taxi|alt=|url=https://www.bel-airtaxi.ca/|phone=+1 604 433-6666|lastedit=2022-02-28}} * {{listing | name=Bonny's Taxi | alt= | url=http://bonnystaxi.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-435-6655 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{listing | name=Royal City Taxi | alt= | url=http://royalcitytaxi.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-526-6666 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} ==See== [[Image:nw_boardwalk.jpg|thumb|250px|Talking a walk along the boardwalk, New Westminster style]] There are several '''museums''' that have information on local history. * {{see | name=Anvil Centre | alt= | url=https://anvilcentre.com | email= | address=777 Columbia St | lat=49.2017 | long=-122.9113 | directions=corner of 8th & Columbia, across from New Westminster Skytrain station | phone=+1 604-515-3830 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10AM-5PM | price= | content=Mixed use building with a conference centre and several galleries and a museum. Attractions include: }} ** {{see | name=Canadian Lacrosse Hall of Fame | alt= | url=http://www.clhof.org | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=entrance through the New Westminster Museum & Archives | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Canadian Lacrosse Hall of Fame | wikidata=Q62596820 | lastedit=2017-03-10 | content=Museum and exhibition of lacrosse in Canada. Displays include history of lacrosse, famous players, traditions and the Canadian championship trophies. }} ** {{see | name=New Westminster Museum & Archives | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/NWMuseumandArchives | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-527-4640 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-03-10 | content=Nearly 70,000 photos and objects that cover the history and development of New Westminster. }} ** {{see | name=New Westminster New Media Gallery | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/NWnmg | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-875-1865 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-W F-Su 10AM-5PM, Th 10AM-8PM | price= | lastedit=2017-03-10 | content=Rotating exhibits with a focus on art that reflects the contemporary world. }} * {{see | name=Fraser River Discovery Centre | alt= | url=http://www.fraserriverdiscovery.org | email= | address=788 Quayside Drive | lat=49.2004 | long=-122.9102 | directions= | phone = +1 604-521-8401 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=June-Aug: daily 10AM-4PM, Sept-May: W-Sa 10AM-4PM | price=By donation ($6 suggested for an adult) | lastedit=2017-02-11 | content=Geared towards children, it has exhibits and videos on the health and sustainability of the Fraser River. }} * {{see | name=Hyack Square and ''Wait for Me, Daddy'' Memorial | alt= | url= | email= | address=Foot of 8th St at Columbia | lat=49.2011 | long=-122.9114 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | wikidata=Q3276885 | wikipedia=Wait for Me, Daddy | lastedit=2017-02-11 | content=The square's relatively nondescript appearance belies the vibrant past it once had. Both a commercial centre and the location of the CPR railway station (which still stands), it was one of the hubs of downtown New Westminster. The square was also the site of a bit of photographic history, where the iconic World War IUI photo, ''Wait for Me, Daddy'', was taken. A bronze relief of the image stands in memorial, and there are some images and plaques explaining the history of the square. }} * {{see | name=Irving House Historic Centre | alt= | url= | email= | address=302 Royal Ave | lat=49.2078 | long=-122.9063 | directions= | phone = +1 604-527-4640 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open W-Su 11:30AM-4:30PM in the summer, weekends only noon-4PM in the winter | price= | lastedit-2017-02-11 | content=An old house preserved to show Victorian times and styles. A historical picture gallery and archives is also on-site. }} <!-- * {{see | name=Samson V Maritime Museum | alt= | url=http://www.samsonmuseum.org | email= | address=880 Quayside Dr | lat=49.1997 | long=-122.9120 | directions=moored on the river near the River Market | phone=+1 604-527-4640 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open daily from July 1 to Labour Day, noon-5PM; open weekends from noon-5PM in May, June and after Labour Day to mid-October | price=Admission by donation | content=A steam-powered paddlewheeler that once operated on the Fraser River to keep it clear of logs and other debris. It is now a museum that shows what life was like on a riverboat. }} --> * {{see | name=The Tin Soldier | alt= | url= | email= | address=on the Riverfront between the Fraser River Discovery Centre and the River Market | lat=49.2003 | long=-122.9106 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | lastedit=2017-02-11 | content=With its bright red jacket — styled after the Royal Engineers who founded New Westminster — the tin soldier is a prominent figure on the city's waterfront. At just under 10 m tall, it's also notable for being in the ''Guinness Book of World Records'' as the tallest tin soldier in the world. }} ==Do== * Do the '''Esplanade Walking Tour''', a 1.6 mile trail along the Fraser River. It starts at Westminster Quay. * {{do | name=Paddlewheeler Riverboat Cruises | alt= | url=http://www.vancouverpaddlewheeler.com | email= | address=139-810 Quayside Drive | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 604-525-4465 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers sightseeing cruises along the Fraser River, with lunch, dinner & dance, holiday and charter options. Cruise options depend on day of week and time of year, so need to contact company to see if a cruise is offered for a particular day and time. $30 for adult, $27 for seniors, $15 for children (for cruise only, food is extra). }} ==Learn== *{{Learn|name=Douglas College|url=https://www.douglascollege.ca/|address=700 Royal Ave|lat=49.2036664|long=-122.9127677|phone=+1-604-527-5400|lastedit=2022-02-28|content=One of the largest public colleges in the province of British Columbia. You can complete two years of university studies here and transfer into many public universities within Canada.}} *{{Learn|name=Justice Institute of British Columbia|url=https://www.jibc.ca/|email=infodesk@jibc.ca|address=715 McBride Blvd|lat=49.222458|long=-122.9108293|phone=+1-604-525-5422|tollfree=+1-888-865-7764|fax=+1-604-528-5518|lastedit=2022-02-28|content=Canada’s leading public safety educator, a public post-secondary institution that has earned a worldwide reputation for exceptional applied education, training and research.}} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Antique Alley | alt= | url=http://www.antiquealleymovieprops.com | email= | address=605 Front St | lat=49.2028 | long=-122.9075 | directions= | phone=+1 604-759-1422 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 11AM-5PM, Su noon-5PM | price= | lastedit=2017-02-12 | content=Antiques and collectibles with everything from furniture to art to funky 50s collectibles to high end Victoriana. }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=Columbia Square Plaza | alt= | url= | email= | address=Columbia and 10th St | lat=49.2009 | long=-122.9177 | directions= | phone=+1 604-521-3304 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Has a number of small stores, fast food places, Pharmasave with a post office, and a Save-on-Foods (grocery store). }} * {{buy | name=Royal City Centre | alt= | url= | email= | address=6th St at 6th Ave | lat=49.2125 | long=-122.9226 | directions= | phone=+1 604-526-6566 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= An indoor shopping centre with Shoppers Drug Mart and Safeway as anchor tenants. The food court has a variety of choices, A&W, Fresh Slice Pizza, Orange Julius to sushi and Chinese food. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Burger Heaven | alt= | url=http://www.burgerheaven.ca | email= | address=77 10th St | lat=49.2013 | long=-122.9160 | directions= | phone = +1 604-522-8339 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= Su-Th 11:30AM-9:30PM, F Sa 11:30AM-10PM | price= | content= Specializes in burgers and sandwiches. $7-25. }} * {{eat | name=The Old Bavaria Haus | alt= | url=http://www.oldbavariahaus.com | email= | address=233 6th St | lat=49.2081 | long=-122.9137 | directions= | phone = +1 604-524-5824 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open every day from 4:30PM | price=Mains $12-21, appetizers $4-8 | content= An old home converted into a taste of Bavaria. Specializes in schnitzel, serving it with a variety of sauces and includes a vegetarian schnitzel. }} * {{eat | name=The River Market | alt= | url=http://rivermarket.ca | email= | address=810 Quayside Dr | lat=49.2002 | long=-122.9115 | directions= | phone=+1 604-520-3881 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-02-11 | content=Anchored by [http://www.donaldsmarket.com/ Donalds's Market], the River Market contains a mix of food court and sit down restaurants on the first floor. }} * {{eat | name=Taverna Greka | alt= | url=http://www.taverna.ca | email= | address=326 Columbia St | lat=49.2050 | long=-122.9040 | directions= | phone = +1 604-526-6651 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= M-F 11AM-10PM, Sa Su 4-10PM | price=Mains $13-27, appetizers $5-10 | content= A Greek restaurant with belly dancing on Friday and Saturday nights. }} * {{eat | name=Tamarind Hill Malaysian Cuisine | alt= | url=http://www.tamarindhill.ca | email= | address=628 6th Ave | lat=49.2123 | long=-122.9214 | directions= | phone = +1 604-526-3000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 11:30AM-3PM, 5-9PM | price=Dinner mains $12-24 | lastedit=2017-02-11 | content= While the decor is unappealing, this restaurant makes up for it in tasty, authentic Malaysian dishes. Start with a mix of satays (chicken, beef or lamb) at $1.25 a skewer, the roti canai (Malaysian bread) with a spicy curry dip (2 for $5), and some crispy vegetarian spring rolls (4 for $5). }} * {{eat | name=Patsara Thai | alt= | url=https://www.patsara.ca/ | email= | address=528 Carnarvon Street | lat=49.2046 | long=-122.9078 | directions=between 4th Street and 6th Street | phone=+1-778-398-2777 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M–F 11:30AM–2:30PM, 5–9PM; Sa Su 5–9PM | price=Entrees $9.50 | lastedit=2017-05-14 | content=Thai food, with a fair selection of vegetarian options. Located in downtown, a block away from Columbia Street. }} * {{eat | name=Piva Modern Italian | alt= | url=https://pivarestaurant.ca/ | email=hello@pivarestaurant.ca | address=787 Columbia Street | lat=49.20148402817693 | long=-122.91140650125514 | directions= | phone=+1 604-522-0221 | tollfree= | hours=M–Th 4–10PM, F 11AM–10PM, Sa Su 10AM–10PM | price=Dinners pizza $18–20, pasta $22–26, mains $22–45 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-07-16 | content=Familiar Italian dishes in a well-regarded new restaurant with caring and attentive service. Substantial vegetarian menu. Both dine-in and take-out available (varies according to public health precautions). }} * {{eat | name=The Heritage Grill | alt= | url=http://theheritagegrill.com/ | email= | address=447 Columbia Street | lat=49.20408 | long=-122.90655 | directions=On the corner of Church St | phone=+1-604-759-0819 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 10AM–2AM | price=$9–14 | lastedit=2017-05-14 | content=Burgers, sandwiches, appetizers, and beers. Live music every day: M–Sa 8PM–midnight, Su noon–4PM. Drag show Su 7:30PM. }} * {{eat | name=El Santo | alt= | url= | email= | address=680 Columbia Street | lat=49.2039 | long=-122.9063 | directions=between Begbie St and McKenzie St | phone=+1-604-553-1849 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su–Th 11:30AM–10PM, F Sa 11:30AM–11PM | price=entrées $12-28 | lastedit=2017-05-14 | content=Inspired by Mexican cuisine, but with multiple hipster New West twists. Full bar, including several cocktails and a range of tequilas. }} ==Drink== [[Image:nw_waterfront.jpg|thumb|A public market, casino, two museums and the world's largest tin soldier - the hub of New Westminster's waterfront]] * {{drink | name=Paddlewheeler Pub & Patio | alt= | url=http://paddlewheelerpub.ca {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=810 Quayside Dr | lat=49.2001 | long=-122.9119 | directions=at the River Market across from the Inn on the Quay | phone = +1 604-524-1894 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 11AM-midnight, F Sa 11AM-1AM, Su 10AM-11PM | price= | content=Live entertainment on weekends and a patio on the waterfront. }} * {{drink | name=River's Reach Pub | alt= | url=http://www.riversreach.com | email= | address=320 6th St | lat=49.2095 | long=-122.9160 | directions= | phone = +1 604-777-0101 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-Th 11AM-midnight, F Sa 11AM-1AM | price= | content=Cozy pub with a stone and hardwood interior and fireplace. Has a large selection of imported and domestic beers and has won several awards in the local Readers Choice awards. }} *{{drink | name=The Heritage Grill | url=http://theheritagegrill.com | email= | address=447 Columbia St | lat=49.2042 | long=-122.9066 | directions= | phone = +1 604-759-0819 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10AM-2AM daily | price= | content=Laid back jazz club with an outdoor patio, an intimate indoor dining area with stage and bar, as well as separate rooms for special private functions. }} *{{drink | name=The Thirsty Duck | alt= | url=http://www.thethirstyduckpub.com | email= | address=606 Twelfth St | lat=49.2077 | long=-122.9310 | directions= | phone=+1 604 526-6411 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 11:30AM-1:30AM, Su 11AM-midnight | price= | lastedit=2017-02-12 | content=An English-style pub, The Thirsty Duck is most famous for its weekly "Thirsty Thursdays" where every Thursday, a pint of Molson Canadian will only cost you $3.50 + taxes. Wednesday Wing Night is also good value (35 cents per wing). }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Inn at the Quay | alt= | url=http://www.innatwestminsterquay.com | email= | address=900 Quayside Dr | lat=49.1997 | long=-122.9125 | directions= | phone=+1 604-520-1776 | tollfree=+1-800-663-2001 | fax=+1 604-520-5645 | price=$230 and up (peak season) | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | lastedit=2017-02-11 | content=Unique hotel designed to resemble a ship, set on pillars extending over Fraser River. Rooms have a queen bed, king bed or two double beds, and feature waterfront views and free Wifi. The hotel has a fitness center and jacuzzi. }} * {{sleep | name=The Met Hotel New Westminster | alt= | url=http://themethotel.com | email= | address=411 Columbia St | lat=49.2046 | long=-122.9058 | directions= | phone=+1 604-520-3815 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-520-0057 | price=$125-155 during summer, $85-100 during winter (parking is $7/day extra) | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | lastedit=2017-02-11 | content=Boutique hotel in a distinctive Victorian-era building. The 27 rooms are fully renovated and include free Wifi and a coffee maker. Some rooms also have a mini-fridge and microwave. There's a pub on the ground floor with a patio and plenty of TVs. }} * {{sleep | name=The Admiral Anson Guest House | alt= | url= | email= | address=1010 3rd Ave | lat=49.2047 | long=-122.9216 | directions= | phone = +1 604-528-9939 | tollfree= | fax= | price=$39-75 a night (varies with season), $350 a week, plus monthly rates | checkin= | checkout= | content=1915 Heritage Home renovated to an Olde English Guest House. The kitchen and dining facilities are available for those who wish to cook themselves, "send out" or ask about the many fine restaurants in the area. }} ==Stay safe== New Westminster is safe in general. The Downtown/Columbia Street area had a bad rep in the city for many years, but has become much safer since the police station relocated to 555 Columbia St and the revitalization work. ==Connect== The area code for New Westminster is 604. ==Go next== [[Surrey (British Columbia) |Surrey]] sits across the Fraser River from New Westminster and can be reached by car across the Pattullo Bridge or heading east on the Expo SkyTrain line. [[Richmond (British Columbia) |Richmond]] and Delta can be reached from the Queensborough Bridge (Highway 91A). The 91A south also leads to the U.S. border and [[Washington (state) |Washington state]] (via Hwy 91 and 99). {{routebox | image1=BC-1 (TCH).svg | imagesize1=22 | link1=Trans-Canada Highway | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Vancouver]] | minorl1=[[Burnaby]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]] | minorr1=[[Coquitlam]] | image2=BC-91A.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=N | majorl2=END | directionr2=E | majorr2=ENDS at [[Richmond (British Columbia)|W]] [[File:BC-91.svg|16px|link=]] [[Delta (British Columbia)|S]] | image3=Translinkexpo.svg | imagesize3=22 | caption3=Expo Line | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[Vancouver/City Centre|Vancouver City Centre]] | minorl3=[[Burnaby]] | directionr3=S | majorr3=END | minorr3=[[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]] }} {{geo|49.206944|-122.911111}} {{IsPartOf|Vancouver eastern suburbs}} {{usablecity}} 6d2kc3vslj40tbm5e1wywk84a8gtvfq 4491391 4491390 2022-07-28T00:55:08Z Pauldsgg 2264719 /* By taxi */ Updated listing for Bel-Air Taxi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|New Westminster banner.jpg|caption=Detail work on the Guichon Block, New Westminster}} '''[http://www.newwestcity.ca New Westminster]''' is a city of 71,000 people (2016) in [[British Columbia]] that is part of [[Vancouver eastern suburbs|Vancouver's eastern suburbs]]. Its many Victorian-era houses and buildings remain giving the city a different feel than the rest of suburban Vancouver. ==Understand== [[Burnaby]] lies to the north and west, [[Richmond (British Columbia) | Richmond]] on the southwest corner, [[Coquitlam]] on the northeast and the Fraser River borders it on the south and east. ===History === Despite being a suburb of Vancouver today, New Westminster once eclipsed it in importance. Founded by the British in 1859 as the capital of the new colony of British Columbia, it was the first city incorporated in the colony. The name came from Queen Victoria for her favourite part of London and has earned the city the nickname "The Royal City". The hopes for colonial grandeur took a blow when [[Victoria (British Columbia) | Victoria]] was named the new capital of British Columbia in 1866. The city's importance continued to gradually decline as the major transportation routes moved north through Coquitlam and Burnaby into [[Vancouver]]. ==Get in== {{Mapframe|49.2088|-122.9157|zoom=12}} {{Mapshape|wikidata=Q876122}} See [[Vancouver]] for options to get in the Vancouver area by plane, by bus, and by train, and by boat. New Westminster is easy to access by car. ===By car=== From Vancouver's airport, get on Marine Drive and head east for 15-30 minutes (it depends on traffic). From Highway #1 (Trans-Canada Highway), take the Brunette Ave exit and head south. From [[Burnaby]], driving east on either Kingsway or Canada Way will get you there. ===By bus=== * {{listing | name=Mountain Man Mike's Bus Service | alt= | url=https://mountainmanmikes.ca/ | email=info@mountainmanmikes.ca | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Stops at Braid station on SkyTrain's Expo Line | phone=+1 778-382-7729 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-19 | content=Twice per week service between [[Kaslo]] and [[Vancouver]] with stops in [[Ainsworth_Hot_Springs-Balfour|Balfour]], [[Nelson_(British_Columbia)|Nelson]], [[Castlegar]], [[Christina Lake]], [[Grand_Forks_(British_Columbia)|Grand Forks]], [[Greenwood (British Columbia)|Greenwood]], Rock Creek, [[Osoyoos]], [[Keremeos]], [[Princeton_(British_Columbia)|Princeton]], [[Manning Provincial Park]], [[Hope_(British_Columbia)|Hope]], [[Chilliwack]], [[Abbotsford]], [[Langley_(British_Columbia)|Langley]], and New Westminster. This service provider also offers a weekly route between Kalso and [[Calgary]] via Nelson. }} ==Get around== The city is fairly compact, measuring only 11 km long and 6.5 km wide so if you are up for a good walk you can get around by foot; however, be warned that much of the city is on the side of a large hill. The street system is mostly a grid, with Columbia Street the major street along the Fraser River and 6th and 12th Streets being the major streets that run back from the river towards Burnaby. * {{listing | name=Tourist Information Centre | alt= | url=https://tourismnewwestminster.com/ | email= | address=777 Columbia Street | lat=49.2015638 | long=-122.9112591 | directions=in Westminster Quay at the foot of 8th St | phone=+1 604-526-1905 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 10AM-4PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-05-06 | content= }} ===By public transit=== {{listing|name=TransLink|alt=|url=https://www.translink.ca/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+1-604-953-3333|tollfree=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2022-03-27|content=The main public transit network in the [[Vancouver]] area, including: [[Bowen Island]], [[Burnaby]], [[Coquitlam]], [[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]], [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]], [[Lions_Bay-Britannia_Beach|Lions Bay]], [[Maple Ridge]], New Westminster, [[North Vancouver]], [[Port Coquitlam]], [[Pitt Meadows]], [[Port Moody]], [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]], [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]], Vancouver, [[West Vancouver]], and [[White Rock]]. Its network includes buses, SkyTrain (rail rapid transit), SeaBus (ferries), West Coast Express (commuter rail), and HandyDART (door-to-door shared-ride service for those who cannot ride public transit without assistance). {{pbri}} Passengers can pay for fares using Compass Cards ($6 refundable deposit), Compass Tickets, or tap-to-pay using contactless credit cards (only American Express, Mastercard or Visa) or mobile wallets. Passengers using Compass Cards and Compass Tickets pay discounted fares. Passengers can transfer for up to 90 minutes, except if taking West Coast Express, in which case they can transfer for up to 120 minutes. On bus and HandyDART, passengers can also pay in cash, but in that case will not receive change and are not eligible for transfers. {{pbri}} Zone based fares apply between Monday and Friday for trips starting before 6:30 pm, if travel involves SkyTrain or SeaBus. Outside of those hours or for travel on only bus or HandyDART, a single zone rate applies. If traveling by West Coast Express, a higher cost zone based fare system applies regardless of time of travel. {{pbri}} Children 12 and under can ride for free. People aged 13 to 18, and 65 and older pay discounted concession fares.}} Burnaby and New Westminster are part of the same transit zone, so the cost will be {{translink|1}}; getting in from anywhere else will cost {{translink|2}}. ==== By SkyTrain ==== There are five SkyTrain stations in New Westminster on the '''Expo Line'''. The Expo Line travels to [[Vancouver|Vancouver's]] neighbourhoods of [[Vancouver/City Centre|downtown]], [[Vancouver/Yaletown-False Creek|Yaletown-False Creek]], [[Vancouver/Gastown-Chinatown|Gastown-Chinatown]], and [[Vancouver/Commercial Dr-Hastings Park|East Van]], and beyond Vancouver to [[Burnaby]] and [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]]. New Westminster Station being the most useful of the Expo Line stations in New Westminster. It's one block from the Riverfront area and close to shops and restaurants. Columbia Station is also located in downtown New West, but is further east and a longer walk from most attractions. The two stations are roughly 30 minutes from downtown [[Vancouver]]. ==== By bus ==== There are several '''bus routes''' that serve the city. None link directly with downtown [[Vancouver]], but there are direct links with several transit centers in [[Burnaby]], [[Coquitlam]], [[Surrey (British Columbia) | Surrey]] and [[Richmond (British Columbia) | Richmond]]. Bus routes are designed to connect New Westminster with Vancouver and other neighbouring municipalities so you may need a transfer depending on where you are going. Bus route #106 goes up 6th St, #112 follows Columbia and 12 Streets, #123 travels along 8th St and #155 cut along 6th Ave at the top of the city. New Westminster, 22nd Street, and Braid SkyTrain stations also have a number of buses that meet there. === By taxi === * {{listing | name=Bel-Air Taxi | alt= | url=https://www.bel-airtaxi.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-433-6666 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-28 | content= }} * {{listing | name=Bonny's Taxi | alt= | url=http://bonnystaxi.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-435-6655 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{listing | name=Royal City Taxi | alt= | url=http://royalcitytaxi.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-526-6666 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} ==See== [[Image:nw_boardwalk.jpg|thumb|250px|Talking a walk along the boardwalk, New Westminster style]] There are several '''museums''' that have information on local history. * {{see | name=Anvil Centre | alt= | url=https://anvilcentre.com | email= | address=777 Columbia St | lat=49.2017 | long=-122.9113 | directions=corner of 8th & Columbia, across from New Westminster Skytrain station | phone=+1 604-515-3830 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10AM-5PM | price= | content=Mixed use building with a conference centre and several galleries and a museum. Attractions include: }} ** {{see | name=Canadian Lacrosse Hall of Fame | alt= | url=http://www.clhof.org | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=entrance through the New Westminster Museum & Archives | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Canadian Lacrosse Hall of Fame | wikidata=Q62596820 | lastedit=2017-03-10 | content=Museum and exhibition of lacrosse in Canada. Displays include history of lacrosse, famous players, traditions and the Canadian championship trophies. }} ** {{see | name=New Westminster Museum & Archives | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/NWMuseumandArchives | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-527-4640 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-03-10 | content=Nearly 70,000 photos and objects that cover the history and development of New Westminster. }} ** {{see | name=New Westminster New Media Gallery | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/NWnmg | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-875-1865 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-W F-Su 10AM-5PM, Th 10AM-8PM | price= | lastedit=2017-03-10 | content=Rotating exhibits with a focus on art that reflects the contemporary world. }} * {{see | name=Fraser River Discovery Centre | alt= | url=http://www.fraserriverdiscovery.org | email= | address=788 Quayside Drive | lat=49.2004 | long=-122.9102 | directions= | phone = +1 604-521-8401 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=June-Aug: daily 10AM-4PM, Sept-May: W-Sa 10AM-4PM | price=By donation ($6 suggested for an adult) | lastedit=2017-02-11 | content=Geared towards children, it has exhibits and videos on the health and sustainability of the Fraser River. }} * {{see | name=Hyack Square and ''Wait for Me, Daddy'' Memorial | alt= | url= | email= | address=Foot of 8th St at Columbia | lat=49.2011 | long=-122.9114 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | wikidata=Q3276885 | wikipedia=Wait for Me, Daddy | lastedit=2017-02-11 | content=The square's relatively nondescript appearance belies the vibrant past it once had. Both a commercial centre and the location of the CPR railway station (which still stands), it was one of the hubs of downtown New Westminster. The square was also the site of a bit of photographic history, where the iconic World War IUI photo, ''Wait for Me, Daddy'', was taken. A bronze relief of the image stands in memorial, and there are some images and plaques explaining the history of the square. }} * {{see | name=Irving House Historic Centre | alt= | url= | email= | address=302 Royal Ave | lat=49.2078 | long=-122.9063 | directions= | phone = +1 604-527-4640 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open W-Su 11:30AM-4:30PM in the summer, weekends only noon-4PM in the winter | price= | lastedit-2017-02-11 | content=An old house preserved to show Victorian times and styles. A historical picture gallery and archives is also on-site. }} <!-- * {{see | name=Samson V Maritime Museum | alt= | url=http://www.samsonmuseum.org | email= | address=880 Quayside Dr | lat=49.1997 | long=-122.9120 | directions=moored on the river near the River Market | phone=+1 604-527-4640 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open daily from July 1 to Labour Day, noon-5PM; open weekends from noon-5PM in May, June and after Labour Day to mid-October | price=Admission by donation | content=A steam-powered paddlewheeler that once operated on the Fraser River to keep it clear of logs and other debris. It is now a museum that shows what life was like on a riverboat. }} --> * {{see | name=The Tin Soldier | alt= | url= | email= | address=on the Riverfront between the Fraser River Discovery Centre and the River Market | lat=49.2003 | long=-122.9106 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | lastedit=2017-02-11 | content=With its bright red jacket — styled after the Royal Engineers who founded New Westminster — the tin soldier is a prominent figure on the city's waterfront. At just under 10 m tall, it's also notable for being in the ''Guinness Book of World Records'' as the tallest tin soldier in the world. }} ==Do== * Do the '''Esplanade Walking Tour''', a 1.6 mile trail along the Fraser River. It starts at Westminster Quay. * {{do | name=Paddlewheeler Riverboat Cruises | alt= | url=http://www.vancouverpaddlewheeler.com | email= | address=139-810 Quayside Drive | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 604-525-4465 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers sightseeing cruises along the Fraser River, with lunch, dinner & dance, holiday and charter options. Cruise options depend on day of week and time of year, so need to contact company to see if a cruise is offered for a particular day and time. $30 for adult, $27 for seniors, $15 for children (for cruise only, food is extra). }} ==Learn== *{{Learn|name=Douglas College|url=https://www.douglascollege.ca/|address=700 Royal Ave|lat=49.2036664|long=-122.9127677|phone=+1-604-527-5400|lastedit=2022-02-28|content=One of the largest public colleges in the province of British Columbia. You can complete two years of university studies here and transfer into many public universities within Canada.}} *{{Learn|name=Justice Institute of British Columbia|url=https://www.jibc.ca/|email=infodesk@jibc.ca|address=715 McBride Blvd|lat=49.222458|long=-122.9108293|phone=+1-604-525-5422|tollfree=+1-888-865-7764|fax=+1-604-528-5518|lastedit=2022-02-28|content=Canada’s leading public safety educator, a public post-secondary institution that has earned a worldwide reputation for exceptional applied education, training and research.}} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Antique Alley | alt= | url=http://www.antiquealleymovieprops.com | email= | address=605 Front St | lat=49.2028 | long=-122.9075 | directions= | phone=+1 604-759-1422 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 11AM-5PM, Su noon-5PM | price= | lastedit=2017-02-12 | content=Antiques and collectibles with everything from furniture to art to funky 50s collectibles to high end Victoriana. }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=Columbia Square Plaza | alt= | url= | email= | address=Columbia and 10th St | lat=49.2009 | long=-122.9177 | directions= | phone=+1 604-521-3304 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Has a number of small stores, fast food places, Pharmasave with a post office, and a Save-on-Foods (grocery store). }} * {{buy | name=Royal City Centre | alt= | url= | email= | address=6th St at 6th Ave | lat=49.2125 | long=-122.9226 | directions= | phone=+1 604-526-6566 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= An indoor shopping centre with Shoppers Drug Mart and Safeway as anchor tenants. The food court has a variety of choices, A&W, Fresh Slice Pizza, Orange Julius to sushi and Chinese food. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Burger Heaven | alt= | url=http://www.burgerheaven.ca | email= | address=77 10th St | lat=49.2013 | long=-122.9160 | directions= | phone = +1 604-522-8339 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= Su-Th 11:30AM-9:30PM, F Sa 11:30AM-10PM | price= | content= Specializes in burgers and sandwiches. $7-25. }} * {{eat | name=The Old Bavaria Haus | alt= | url=http://www.oldbavariahaus.com | email= | address=233 6th St | lat=49.2081 | long=-122.9137 | directions= | phone = +1 604-524-5824 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open every day from 4:30PM | price=Mains $12-21, appetizers $4-8 | content= An old home converted into a taste of Bavaria. Specializes in schnitzel, serving it with a variety of sauces and includes a vegetarian schnitzel. }} * {{eat | name=The River Market | alt= | url=http://rivermarket.ca | email= | address=810 Quayside Dr | lat=49.2002 | long=-122.9115 | directions= | phone=+1 604-520-3881 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-02-11 | content=Anchored by [http://www.donaldsmarket.com/ Donalds's Market], the River Market contains a mix of food court and sit down restaurants on the first floor. }} * {{eat | name=Taverna Greka | alt= | url=http://www.taverna.ca | email= | address=326 Columbia St | lat=49.2050 | long=-122.9040 | directions= | phone = +1 604-526-6651 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= M-F 11AM-10PM, Sa Su 4-10PM | price=Mains $13-27, appetizers $5-10 | content= A Greek restaurant with belly dancing on Friday and Saturday nights. }} * {{eat | name=Tamarind Hill Malaysian Cuisine | alt= | url=http://www.tamarindhill.ca | email= | address=628 6th Ave | lat=49.2123 | long=-122.9214 | directions= | phone = +1 604-526-3000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 11:30AM-3PM, 5-9PM | price=Dinner mains $12-24 | lastedit=2017-02-11 | content= While the decor is unappealing, this restaurant makes up for it in tasty, authentic Malaysian dishes. Start with a mix of satays (chicken, beef or lamb) at $1.25 a skewer, the roti canai (Malaysian bread) with a spicy curry dip (2 for $5), and some crispy vegetarian spring rolls (4 for $5). }} * {{eat | name=Patsara Thai | alt= | url=https://www.patsara.ca/ | email= | address=528 Carnarvon Street | lat=49.2046 | long=-122.9078 | directions=between 4th Street and 6th Street | phone=+1-778-398-2777 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M–F 11:30AM–2:30PM, 5–9PM; Sa Su 5–9PM | price=Entrees $9.50 | lastedit=2017-05-14 | content=Thai food, with a fair selection of vegetarian options. Located in downtown, a block away from Columbia Street. }} * {{eat | name=Piva Modern Italian | alt= | url=https://pivarestaurant.ca/ | email=hello@pivarestaurant.ca | address=787 Columbia Street | lat=49.20148402817693 | long=-122.91140650125514 | directions= | phone=+1 604-522-0221 | tollfree= | hours=M–Th 4–10PM, F 11AM–10PM, Sa Su 10AM–10PM | price=Dinners pizza $18–20, pasta $22–26, mains $22–45 | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-07-16 | content=Familiar Italian dishes in a well-regarded new restaurant with caring and attentive service. Substantial vegetarian menu. Both dine-in and take-out available (varies according to public health precautions). }} * {{eat | name=The Heritage Grill | alt= | url=http://theheritagegrill.com/ | email= | address=447 Columbia Street | lat=49.20408 | long=-122.90655 | directions=On the corner of Church St | phone=+1-604-759-0819 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 10AM–2AM | price=$9–14 | lastedit=2017-05-14 | content=Burgers, sandwiches, appetizers, and beers. Live music every day: M–Sa 8PM–midnight, Su noon–4PM. Drag show Su 7:30PM. }} * {{eat | name=El Santo | alt= | url= | email= | address=680 Columbia Street | lat=49.2039 | long=-122.9063 | directions=between Begbie St and McKenzie St | phone=+1-604-553-1849 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su–Th 11:30AM–10PM, F Sa 11:30AM–11PM | price=entrées $12-28 | lastedit=2017-05-14 | content=Inspired by Mexican cuisine, but with multiple hipster New West twists. Full bar, including several cocktails and a range of tequilas. }} ==Drink== [[Image:nw_waterfront.jpg|thumb|A public market, casino, two museums and the world's largest tin soldier - the hub of New Westminster's waterfront]] * {{drink | name=Paddlewheeler Pub & Patio | alt= | url=http://paddlewheelerpub.ca {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=810 Quayside Dr | lat=49.2001 | long=-122.9119 | directions=at the River Market across from the Inn on the Quay | phone = +1 604-524-1894 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 11AM-midnight, F Sa 11AM-1AM, Su 10AM-11PM | price= | content=Live entertainment on weekends and a patio on the waterfront. }} * {{drink | name=River's Reach Pub | alt= | url=http://www.riversreach.com | email= | address=320 6th St | lat=49.2095 | long=-122.9160 | directions= | phone = +1 604-777-0101 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-Th 11AM-midnight, F Sa 11AM-1AM | price= | content=Cozy pub with a stone and hardwood interior and fireplace. Has a large selection of imported and domestic beers and has won several awards in the local Readers Choice awards. }} *{{drink | name=The Heritage Grill | url=http://theheritagegrill.com | email= | address=447 Columbia St | lat=49.2042 | long=-122.9066 | directions= | phone = +1 604-759-0819 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10AM-2AM daily | price= | content=Laid back jazz club with an outdoor patio, an intimate indoor dining area with stage and bar, as well as separate rooms for special private functions. }} *{{drink | name=The Thirsty Duck | alt= | url=http://www.thethirstyduckpub.com | email= | address=606 Twelfth St | lat=49.2077 | long=-122.9310 | directions= | phone=+1 604 526-6411 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 11:30AM-1:30AM, Su 11AM-midnight | price= | lastedit=2017-02-12 | content=An English-style pub, The Thirsty Duck is most famous for its weekly "Thirsty Thursdays" where every Thursday, a pint of Molson Canadian will only cost you $3.50 + taxes. Wednesday Wing Night is also good value (35 cents per wing). }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Inn at the Quay | alt= | url=http://www.innatwestminsterquay.com | email= | address=900 Quayside Dr | lat=49.1997 | long=-122.9125 | directions= | phone=+1 604-520-1776 | tollfree=+1-800-663-2001 | fax=+1 604-520-5645 | price=$230 and up (peak season) | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | lastedit=2017-02-11 | content=Unique hotel designed to resemble a ship, set on pillars extending over Fraser River. Rooms have a queen bed, king bed or two double beds, and feature waterfront views and free Wifi. The hotel has a fitness center and jacuzzi. }} * {{sleep | name=The Met Hotel New Westminster | alt= | url=http://themethotel.com | email= | address=411 Columbia St | lat=49.2046 | long=-122.9058 | directions= | phone=+1 604-520-3815 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-520-0057 | price=$125-155 during summer, $85-100 during winter (parking is $7/day extra) | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | lastedit=2017-02-11 | content=Boutique hotel in a distinctive Victorian-era building. The 27 rooms are fully renovated and include free Wifi and a coffee maker. Some rooms also have a mini-fridge and microwave. There's a pub on the ground floor with a patio and plenty of TVs. }} * {{sleep | name=The Admiral Anson Guest House | alt= | url= | email= | address=1010 3rd Ave | lat=49.2047 | long=-122.9216 | directions= | phone = +1 604-528-9939 | tollfree= | fax= | price=$39-75 a night (varies with season), $350 a week, plus monthly rates | checkin= | checkout= | content=1915 Heritage Home renovated to an Olde English Guest House. The kitchen and dining facilities are available for those who wish to cook themselves, "send out" or ask about the many fine restaurants in the area. }} ==Stay safe== New Westminster is safe in general. The Downtown/Columbia Street area had a bad rep in the city for many years, but has become much safer since the police station relocated to 555 Columbia St and the revitalization work. ==Connect== The area code for New Westminster is 604. ==Go next== [[Surrey (British Columbia) |Surrey]] sits across the Fraser River from New Westminster and can be reached by car across the Pattullo Bridge or heading east on the Expo SkyTrain line. [[Richmond (British Columbia) |Richmond]] and Delta can be reached from the Queensborough Bridge (Highway 91A). The 91A south also leads to the U.S. border and [[Washington (state) |Washington state]] (via Hwy 91 and 99). {{routebox | image1=BC-1 (TCH).svg | imagesize1=22 | link1=Trans-Canada Highway | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Vancouver]] | minorl1=[[Burnaby]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]] | minorr1=[[Coquitlam]] | image2=BC-91A.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=N | majorl2=END | directionr2=E | majorr2=ENDS at [[Richmond (British Columbia)|W]] [[File:BC-91.svg|16px|link=]] [[Delta (British Columbia)|S]] | image3=Translinkexpo.svg | imagesize3=22 | caption3=Expo Line | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[Vancouver/City Centre|Vancouver City Centre]] | minorl3=[[Burnaby]] | directionr3=S | majorr3=END | minorr3=[[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]] }} {{geo|49.206944|-122.911111}} {{IsPartOf|Vancouver eastern suburbs}} {{usablecity}} 97g8xiry3w5zuhiwo3yjijzkqd69dkn 0 24510 4491439 4490956 2022-07-28T02:20:20Z F 111112 /* Medical care */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Seaward kaikoura mountain range banner.jpg|caption=A panorama of the Seaward Kaikoura Range from Kaikoura town, New Zealand}} {{COVID-19 box|New Zealand has reopened its borders to fully-vaccinated people from countries and territories with visa-free travel arrangements, and those with existing visas. Applications for new visitor visas will reopen on 31 July for all other countries. All arrivals must complete a [https://www.travellerdeclaration.govt.nz/ New Zealand Traveller Declaration] before boarding their flight to New Zealand. As part of the declaration, all non-New Zealand citizens aged 16 and over must have evidence they are fully vaccinated or have a valid medical exemption. Travellers must then take two rapid tests in New Zealand: within one day of arrival, and between 5 and 6 days after arrival. Test results must be declared to the New Zealand Ministry of Health online or over the phone. For additional information: [https://covid19.govt.nz/ covid19.govt.nz] |lastedit=2022-07-03}} '''[http://www.newzealand.com New Zealand]''' ([[Maori phrasebook|Māori]]: ''Aotearoa'') is one of the most beautiful countries in the world, a country of stunning and diverse natural beauty: jagged mountains, rolling pasture land, steep fiords, pristine trout-filled lakes, raging rivers, scenic beaches, and active volcanic zones. These islands form a unique bioregion inhabited by flightless birds seen nowhere else, such as kakapo and kiwi. New Zealanders have adopted the kiwi as a national symbol, and have even taken the word ''Kiwi'' as a name for themselves. The islands are not densely populated, the South Island even less so than the North Island, but they are easily accessible. The country has modern visitor facilities and transport networks that are reasonably well developed. New Zealand often adds an adventurous twist to nature. It is the original home of jet-boating through shallow gorges as well as bungee jumping off anything high enough to give a thrill. Māori culture continues to play an important part in everyday life and the identity of the nation. Government and corporate New Zealand is full of Māori symbolism. There are abundant opportunities for visitors to understand and experience the history ''and'' present-day forms of Māori life. ==Regions== New Zealand is a very diverse country with many regions that are worth seeing, but at a high level it's easiest to break it down according to its two main islands and the smaller offshore islands. {{Regionlist | regionmap=NZ regions.png | regionmaptext= | regionmapsize=375px | region1name=[[North Island]] | region1color=#5ab05e | region1description=Mild climate, with scenery ranging from sandy beaches, through rolling farmland and forests to active volcanic peaks with bubbling mud pools. | region2name=[[South Island]] | region2color=#969464 | region2description=Spectacular mountains and fiords, large beech forests, beautiful beaches, large glaciers, motorcycle mecca. | region3name=[[Stewart Island]] | region3color=#be7676 | region3description=Covered in native forest and abounding in birdlife, most of the island forms a national park. | region4name=[[Chatham Islands]] | region4color=#be7676 | region4description=Remote islands far in the east, traditional home of the Moriori people. | region5name=[[New Zealand Subantarctic Islands|Subantarctic Islands]] | region5color=#be7676 | region5description=Expedition ships take visitors to these remote and uninhabited islands to view the subantarctic flora and fauna. }} The Realm of New Zealand also includes the [[Cook Islands]], [[Niue]], [[Tokelau]], and the largely unrecognised [[Ross Dependency]] in [[Antarctica]]. Although these destinations share with New Zealand the same monarch as head of state, and their citizens are issued New Zealand passports, they are also self-governing, and have different immigration régimes, climates, and cultures. Thus, they are dealt with in separate articles, rather than here. {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#5ab05e|title=[[North Island]]|wikidata=Q118863}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#969464|title=[[South Island]]|wikidata=Q120755}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#be7676|title=[[Stewart Island]]|wikidata=Q41684}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#be7676|title=[[Chatham Islands]]|wikidata=Q115459}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#be7676|title=[[New Zealand Subantarctic Islands|Subantarctic Islands]]|wikidata=Q46275}} ==Cities== [[Image:WellingtonPanorama.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Cable car above Wellington]] <!-- Cities lists are limited to 9 items. The capital is listed first, followed by the others in alphabetical order. Please first discuss proposed changes on this page's talk page. --> * {{Marker|type=city |lat=-41.29 | long=174.78 |name=[[Wellington]]|wikidata=Q23661 }} – the national capital, with the Parliament and Beehive buildings, and the wonderful, free Te Papa museum * {{Marker|type=city |lat=-36.85 | long=174.75 |name=[[Auckland]]|wikidata=Q37100 }} – the City of Sails with east and west coast harbours, by far the biggest city with 1.4 million people and all a big city offers * {{Marker|type=city |lat=-43.53 | long=172.64 |name=[[Christchurch]]|wikidata=Q79990 }} – the Garden City, the South Island's largest city, ever-evolving as it rebuilds from a devastating earthquake in February 2011 * {{Marker|type=city |lat=-45.87 | long=170.50 |name=[[Dunedin]]|wikidata=Q133073 }} – the Edinburgh of the South, proud of its [[Scotland|Scots]] heritage, Southern Albatross colony and its wonderful tramping tracks within a short drive from the central business district * {{Marker|type=city |lat=-37.78 | long=175.28 |name=[[Hamilton (New Zealand)|Hamilton]]|wikidata=Q200028 }} – leafy centre of the rich and fertile Waikato on the banks of the mighty Waikato River south of Auckland, home of the Mooloo rugby mascot * {{Marker|type=city |lat=-39.49 | long=176.92 |name=[[Napier]]|wikidata=Q203380 }} – one of the best concentrations of Art Deco architecture in the world, famous as a wine region and close to Cape Kidnappers gannet breeding colony and wildlife sanctuary * {{Marker|type=city |lat=-41.27 | long=173.28 |name= [[Nelson (New Zealand)|Nelson]]|wikidata=Q206687 }} – thriving arts culture, varied cuisine emphasising local produce, craft brewing, with New Zealand's highest sunshine hours, and surrounded by marvellous coastal and mountain scenery, three stunning national parks, vineyards and orchards * {{Marker|type=city |lat=-45.03 | long=168.66 |name= [[Queenstown (New Zealand)|Queenstown]]|wikidata=Q613602 }} – adrenaline and adventure capital of the world, where you can ski, skydive, bungy jump, jet-boat and thrill yourself to your heart's content * {{Marker|type=city |lat=-38.13 | long=176.25 |name= [[Rotorua]]|wikidata=Q208948 }} – famous for Māori culture and geothermal activity, including geysers, fascinating boiling mud pools and beautiful hot pools and springs ==Other destinations== <!-- Lists of Other destinations are limited to 9 items, in alphabetical order. Please first discuss proposed changes on this page's talk page. --> [[File:Milford Sound 02.jpg|thumb|Milford Sound, one of New Zealand's most spectacular fiords]] New Zealand has a wealth of [[New Zealand national parks|national parks]], rural areas and other out-of-the-way places that are worth a visit. Here are a few of the best. * {{Marker |type=go |lat=-40.83 |long=172.90 |name=[[Abel Tasman National Park]]|wikidata=Q318357}} – golden sand beaches, kayaking and the Abel Tasman Coastal Track * {{Marker |type=go |lat=-43.73 |long=170.10 |name=[[Aoraki / Mount Cook National Park]]|wikidata=Q1950336}} – lots of hiking opportunities and New Zealand's highest mountain * {{Marker |type=go |lat=-35.20 |long=174.17 |name=[[Bay of Islands]]|wikidata=Q812091}} – pretty spot in the North Island with historical significance * {{Marker |type=go |lat=-36.83 |long=175.58 |name=[[Coromandel Peninsula]]|wikidata=Q763064}} – rugged coastline with plenty of beaches and hiking opportunities just one and a half hours from Auckland * {{Marker |type=go |lat=-41.53 |long=173.40 |name=[[Marlborough (New Zealand)|Marlborough]]|wikidata=Q140083}} – the country's largest wine-growing region * {{Marker |type=go |lat=-44.67 |long=167.93 |name=[[Milford Sound]]|wikidata=Q187197}} – [[Fiordland National Park]]'s most prominent and accessible fiord * {{Marker |type=go |lat=-38.69 |long=176.07 |name=[[Taupo]]|wikidata=Q2397257}} – trout fishing and adventure activities in the central North Island * {{Marker |type=go |lat=-39.20 |long=175.58 |name=[[Tongariro National Park]]|wikidata=Q202845}} – three volcanoes, two skifields and one of the most popular hikes in the country * {{Marker |type=go |lat=-43.38 |long=170.18 |name=[[Westland Tai Poutini National Park]]|wikidata=Q1053661}} – home of the [[Franz Josef Glacier|Franz Josef]] and [[Fox Glacier|Fox Glaciers]] ==Understand== {{quickbar|location=LocationNewZealand.png}} New Zealand is increasingly known, both in the indigenous [[Māori phrasebook|Māori language]] and in New Zealand English, as ''Aotearoa'', often translated as "land of the long white cloud". Originally, Aotearoa referred to only the North Island. The two main islands are officially named ''North Island / Te Ika-a-Māui'' and ''South Island / Te Waipounamu''. ''Te Ika-a-Māui'' means "the fish of Māui"; in legend, the North Island is a giant fish pulled up from sea by the demigod Māui, with its head to the south. Wellington is sometimes called ''te upoko o te ika'' (the head of the fish") and once boasted a monthly magazine called ''Fishhead''. ''Te Waipounamu'' means "the greenstone waters"; greenstone is a nephrite jade found in the South Island and is highly valued by Māori people. An alternative (but unofficial) Māori name for the South Island is ''Te Waka-a-Māui'' (the canoe of Māui). ===Geography=== New Zealand consists of two main islands (the North Island and the South Island) and many smaller ones in the South Pacific Ocean approximately 1,600&nbsp;km (1,000&nbsp;mi) southeast of [[Australia]]. The country covers 268,000&nbsp;sq&nbsp;km (103,500&nbsp;sq&nbsp;mi), slightly larger than the [[United Kingdom]] and around the same size as the US state of [[Colorado]] (albeit thinner and longer). The South Island is the larger of the two main islands (150,400&nbsp;sq&nbsp;km vs 113,700&nbsp;sq&nbsp;km) and is sometimes referred to as "the mainland", despite having only one-third the population of the North Island. New Zealand lies on the Pacific Ring of Fire, straddling the Pacific and Australian tectonic plates. The plate boundary cuts through the western South Island, forming the Alpine Fault and giving rise to the Southern Alps, the main mountain range stretching most of the length of the island. As a result, New Zealand is home to significant volcanic and geothermal activity and is also prone to earthquakes. The country is long and narrow, with no point more than 130&nbsp;km (80&nbsp;mi) from the sea as the crow flies. From the northernmost town to the southernmost by road is 2100&nbsp;km – equivalent to the distance from [[Vancouver]] to [[Los Angeles]], or from [[Brussels]] to [[Málaga]]. Make sure to allow sufficient time to travel New Zealand. It's certainly worthwhile to tour for at least three or four weeks on each island, although you can certainly see highlights in far less time. Roads wind along the coast and through mountain ranges, especially in the [[South Island]]. In exit polls at Christchurch International Airport, many international visitors commented that they had underestimated the time they would need to properly enjoy their visit. ===Climate=== In general, New Zealand has a temperate maritime climate, with warm summers, cool winters, and regular rainfall throughout the year. There are four seasons, with summer in December–February and winter in June–August (the opposite of the northern hemisphere). The geography of the country does create around 10 distinct climate regions, ranging from near sub-tropical north of Auckland to near continental and semi-arid in central Otago. The mountain ranges along the northeast-southwest axis of New Zealand provide a barrier for the strong prevailing westerly winds - often referred to as the roaring forties. Moist air hitting the mountains is pushed upwards and cooled, with the moisture falling back westward as rain. As a result, the western half of the country receives more than average rainfall and the eastern half less than average. This effect is most pronounced in the South Island with the Southern Alps: the [[West Coast (New Zealand)|West Coast]] receives 2000–7000&nbsp;mm of rain per year, while coastal [[Canterbury (New Zealand)|Canterbury]] and [[Otago]] in the east receive just 500–800&nbsp;mm. Most other places on average receive between 600 and 1600&nbsp;mm per year. In the northern and central parts of the country, it is generally drier in the summer; in southern parts, it is generally drier in the winter. Summer daily highs average from 17°C to 25°C. Winter daily highs average 7°C to 16°C and nightly lows average -3°C to 8°C. The warmest temperatures are generally found in the north and east of both islands, while the coolest temperatures are generally found in inland parts of both islands and the southern South Island. Sunshine hours are highest in coastal [[Bay of Plenty]], [[Nelson Bays]] and [[Marlborough (New Zealand)|Marlborough]]. Snow falls mainly in the mountainous parts of the country and some inland areas, and can occasionally close mountain passes and high roads during winter. Snow may fall down to sea level in eastern and southern parts of the South Island once every 1–2 years. Snow in the western South Island and coastal North Island is a rare occurrence; Wellington on average gets snow down to sea level once every 40–50 years. The unsheltered areas of the country can get a bit breezy, especially in the centre, through Cook Strait and around Wellington. New Zealand's weather is very changeable, and even during summer you may receive all four seasons in one day. Be prepared for the weather to change from fine to showers (and vice versa) without notice. [http://www.metservice.co.nz/ Metservice] has weather forecasts for ten days in advance. ===History=== [[File:Waitangi Treaty Display (26738736755).jpg|thumb|Treaty of Waitangi on display in ''Te Papa Tongarewa'', the national museum, in [[Wellington]]]] New Zealand was the last major landmass to be settled by people. This, combined with its late European colonisation, geological youth and geographical isolation, has led to the development of a young, vigorous nation with a well-travelled and well-educated population. One in four New Zealand-born people (one in three between the ages of 22 and 48) live overseas. The Polynesian Māori settled New Zealand some time around 1280 CE, having migrated from the Cook Islands area. "''Nieuw Zeeland''" appeared on Dutch maps from as early as 1645, after the explorations of Abel Tasman in 1642 (after whom, incidentally, Tasmania is named); cartographers named the country after the Dutch province of [[Zeeland]]. It is possible that other European explorers knew of the existence of New Zealand as early as the mid-14th century. Captain Cook rediscovered, circumnavigated and mapped the main islands in 1769. Some sealers, whalers, traders and missionaries settled over the next 80 years, with many encountering fierce resistance from the local Māori people. In February 1840, British missionaries and Māori chiefs agreed to the Treaty of Waitangi, considered the founding document of modern New Zealand. The Treaty guaranteed Māori the continued ownership of their land and possessions and granting them the rights of British subjects, in return for them ceding sovereignty to the British Crown. More intensive settlement began that same year. Initially annexed to the colony of [[New South Wales]], New Zealand was split off to form a separate colony in 1841. It turned out the Treaty of Waitangi had a number of translation errors and the English and Māori versions of it said different things (for example, the English version says "sovereignty", but the Māori version says "governance"), leading to problems between Māori and the British Crown over interpretation of the Treaty. A series of land wars between 1843 and 1872, coupled with political manoeuvring and the spread of European diseases, broke Māori resistance to land settlement but left lasting grievances. The New Zealand government has since sought to address long-standing Māori grievances, but it has been a complicated process and still continues to this day. In 1882, the ship ''Dunedin'' completed the first successful shipment of refrigerated meat from New Zealand to England. For the next 90 years, supplying meat, wool and dairy products to the British Isles formed the basis of the New Zealand economy. On 19 September 1893, New Zealand became the first (modern-day) country in the world to give women the right to vote. When the six British colonies federated to form [[Australia]] in 1901, New Zealand opted out of joining the federation. Instead, the British colony of New Zealand became a separate self-governing British dominion in 1907. It was offered complete independence under the 1931 Statute of Westminster, although it did not adopt this until 1947. New Zealand provided military support to the United Kingdom in the Boer War of 1899–1902, and in both World Wars as part of the Allied war effort. The nation also participated in wars in [[Malaysia]], [[Korea]], [[Vietnam]] and [[Afghanistan]], and in several peacekeeping actions. However, New Zealand notably stayed out of the second Iraq War, which the United States, United Kingdom and Australia had fought. When the UK joined the European Economic Community in 1973, New Zealand effectively lost its main trading partner and the national economy faced an uncertain future. The country subsequently went through major economic reforms lasting into the mid-1990s, increased economic ties with its neighbour Australia, and diversified its exports to Pacific Rim markets. The New Zealand Constitution Act was passed by both New Zealand and Britain in 1986, ending any remnant power the British parliament may have had to pass laws for New Zealand, although the British queen remains the Head of State, with an appointed (New Zealander) Governor-General as her representative in New Zealand. Many New Zealanders have strongly opposed the testing and use of nuclear weapons. New Zealand opposed French nuclear testing at Mururoa Atoll, leading French secret agents to bomb the Greenpeace ship ''Rainbow Warrior'' while it was docked in Auckland in July 1985. The United States' refusal to declare whether its visiting ships were carrying nuclear weapons led to the government banning them from New Zealand territorial waters in 1987. In response, the US suspended its commitments to New Zealand under the joint US-Australian-New Zealand defence alliance. Defence relations with the US have since thawed, and in 2016 a US Navy ship (the destroyer USS ''Sampson'') was allowed to enter New Zealand waters for the first time in nearly 30 years. ===Politics=== [[File:Parliament House and the Beehive June 2012.JPG|thumb|Parliament House and the Executive Wing ("Beehive") in [[Wellington]]]] New Zealand's political system is based on the British Westminster system, with some differences, such as having only one legislative house, since the upper house was abolished in 1951. The New Zealand parliament is the 120-member House of Representatives, which is elected every three years using the ''mixed-member proportional (MMP)'' voting system. The head of government is the prime minister, who is typically the leader of the largest political party among those forming the government. Following the 2020 election, there are five main political parties (from largest to smallest): the centre-left Labour Party, the centre-right National Party, the environmentalist-left Green Party, the libertarian ACT Party, and the indigenous Māori Party. The executive branch is the Cabinet, headed by the prime minister, who appoints Cabinet ministers from among the members of the House of Representatives. The Supreme Court of New Zealand heads the judicial branch, and has served as the highest court of appeal since taking over that role from the UK Privy Council in 2004. Queen Elizabeth II is the country's monarch and head of state, with an appointed governor-general as her representative in New Zealand. As a constitutional monarch, the roles of the Queen and her governor-general are largely ceremonial, with the prime minister wielding the most authority in government. New Zealand was the first modern-day country in the world to grant women the right to vote, way back on 19 September 1893. However, women weren't allowed to stand for election to Parliament until 1919, and it was 1933 before New Zealand had its first female MP. The first female prime minister was appointed in 1997. Below the national government, New Zealand is divided into 16 regions, and separately into 65 cities and districts. Since regions are based on physical geography, and cities and districts are based on human geography, some districts fall into two or more regions. Five cities or districts (Auckland, Gisborne, Marlborough, Nelson and Tasman) are unitary authorities – they are both a region and a city/district. In addition, there are several Pacific island territories that are in free association with New Zealand; in other words they are completely self governing with regards to their internal affairs, but their citizens are New Zealand citizens, they continue to use the New Zealand dollar as their currency, and New Zealand continues to be responsible for their foreign affairs and defence. ===People=== :''He aha te mea nui o te ao? He tangata, he tangata, he tangata. (What is the most important thing in the world? It is people, people, people.)'' <small>–Māori proverb</small> New Zealand is home to around 5.12 million people as of June 2020. Around 1.20 million live in the South Island, with most of the rest living in the North Island. [[Waiheke Island]], in the Hauraki Gulf off the coast of Auckland, is by far the most populous offshore island, with 9,800 residents. The country as a whole is sparsely populated, with an average of 18 people per square kilometre. The country is highly urbanised: 86.5% of the population living in towns and cities, and over half the country's population lives in the five largest urban areas: Auckland (1,463,000), Wellington (433,000), Christchurch (381,000), Hamilton (179,000) and Tauranga (155,000). New Zealand's population is mainly of European descent, owing to being a former British colony and the nation's immigration policy pre-1987 giving preference to European, North American and Australian citizens. In total, around three-quarters of the population is of direct or indirect European descent. The indigenous Māori make up a sizable minority, with around one-sixth of all New Zealanders claiming Māori ancestry. There are also significant Asian and Polynesian groups, especially in the Auckland area and to a lesser extent in the Wellington area. Around 11% of New Zealanders identify with more than one ethnic group, with European-Māori being the most common combination. The number of people claiming to be Christian has been steadily falling in New Zealand with increased immigration from Asia and an increasing number of people claiming to be irreligious. As of 2013, around 49% of the population are Christian, 6% follow non-Christian religions, 42% are irreligious, and 4% objected to stating their religion. ===Time zones=== New Zealand leads most of the world, time wise! The [[Chatham Islands]], part of New Zealand but 800 km (500&nbsp;mi) east of Christchurch, keep Chatham Islands Standard Time (CIST) by adding twelve hours and forty five minutes to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) resulting in UTC+12:45. The only other official time zone with a 45-minute increment from UTC is [[Nepal]]. The Line Islands of [[Kiribati]]; [[Tonga]] and [[Samoa]] are the only time zones further in advance from UTC. The main islands of New Zealand are 12 hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time ('''''UTC+12''''' = NZST = New Zealand Standard Time) and 20 hours ahead of Pacific Standard Time (PST). Daylight Saving ('''''UTC+13''''' = NZDT = New Zealand Daylight Time) begins on the last Sunday in September and ends on the first Sunday in April. ===Holidays=== The national holidays in New Zealand are: [[File:Auckland Anniversary Day firework 2011.jpg|thumb|Auckland Anniversary Day firework]] *'''1 January''': New Year's Day. If the day falls on the weekend, 3 January is observed as a public holiday. *'''2 January''': New Year's Holiday. If the day falls on the weekend, 4 January is observed as a public holiday. *'''6 February''': Waitangi Day, marking the anniversary of the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840. If the day falls on the weekend, the following Monday is observed as a public holiday. *'''Easter weekend''': a four-day long weekend in March or April (set according to the Western Christian dates). Good Friday and Easter Monday are public holidays. Most shops must remain closed on Good Friday and Easter Sunday. *'''25 April''': ANZAC Day, marking the anniversary of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps landing at [[Gallipoli]] in 1915. Most shops must remain closed until 1PM. If the day falls on the weekend, the following Monday is observed as a public holiday. *'''First Monday in June''': Queen's Birthday. *'''Friday in June or July''': Matariki, marking the Māori new year. As the holiday is linked to the lunar calendar, the date changes yearly (it will be 24 June in 2022 and 14 July in 2023). *'''Fourth Monday in October''': Labour Day. *'''25 December''': Christmas Day. Most shops must remain closed. If the day falls on the weekend, 27 December is observed as a public holiday. *'''26 December''': Boxing Day. If the day falls on the weekend, 28 December is observed as a public holiday. Each part of the country has its own '''Anniversary Day''' public holiday. The anniversary days are based on pre-1876 provincial boundaries, which do not match up to today's regional boundaries. The most widely observed of these are '''Auckland Anniversary Day''', which is observed on the Monday closest to 29 January by the North Island north of (and including) [[Taupo]], and '''Wellington Anniversary Day''', which is observed on the Monday closest to 22 January by Greater Wellington and most of the Manawatu-Wanganui Region. While Auckland Anniversary is observed by more people directly (2.5 million), Wellington Anniversary is observed by more people indirectly because all the government departments and embassies are based in Wellington. Each region's page should detail the dates of its anniversary day. The Ministry of Education sets the school year for all state and state-integrated schools (96.5% of all schools). Secondary school students (age 13-18) typically break for the summer holidays once they finish exams at the beginning of December, while primary school students (age 5-12) break in mid-December. Students return to school at the end of January or the beginning of February. There are three term breaks of two weeks each - one in April (usually starting Good Friday), one in July, and one in September/October. Tertiary students typically start in Late February or the beginning of March, and finish in early November, with a three-to-four-week winter break in June/July, and two one-week mid-semester breaks at Easter and the end of August. ==Talk== {{seealso|English language varieties|Māori phrasebook}} '''English''' is the primary language of New Zealand, spoken by 96–98% of the population. English is a ''de facto'' official language, alongside two other ''de jure'' official languages: '''[[Māori phrasebook|Māori]]''' (''te reo Māori''), the language of the indigenous Māori people, and '''New Zealand Sign Language''' (''NZSL''), the language of the deaf community. New Zealand English is most similar to Australian English, but is somewhat more conservative, retaining many British words that Australian English has abandoned in favour of American ones. It also contains many local slang words, and words derived from the Māori language, and is distinct enough to justify its own version of the Oxford Dictionary. The New Zealand accent is mostly non-rhotic (i.e. no rolling r sound after vowels), except in the lower half of the South Island where the rhotic "Southland burr" accent persists due to high Scottish immigration in the region's early days. The most noticeable difference in the New Zealand accent compared to other accents is the pronounced shift in the short-i (as in kit) and the short-e (as in dress) sounds; the short-i has moved and merged with schwa (the a in comma), while the short-e has moved to the place of the short-i sound. Another noticeable difference is the New Zealand ''bear–beer'' merger, so words like "air" and "ear", "bear" and "beer", "chair" and "cheer", and "fairy" and "ferry" are identical in pronunciation, leading to the odd joke about an inebriated Goldilocks. New Zealand spelling generally follows British conventions. New Zealanders say a particular place is "in the North Island" or "in the South Island" (e.g. "Auckland is in the North Island"), not "on North Island". This only applies to the two main islands; New Zealanders say "on Waiheke Island", for example. '''Māori''' (''te reo Māori'') is spoken fluently by a minority of both Māori and language learners (3.7% of New Zealand residents at the 2013 census, and roughly 11–20% of Māori), with the largest concentration of speakers in the far north and east of the North Island. There are a number of Māori-medium and bilingual Māori-English schools across New Zealand, and most English-medium schools offer Māori as a learning language. In addition, there are also free-to-air television and radio channels that broadcast in Māori. Most travellers would not need to learn Māori, as native Māori speakers are bilingual in English. Nevertheless, the heavy influence of Māori on New Zealand place names means knowledge of Māori pronunciation can be useful, and even locals who do not speak Māori usually know how to pronounce Māori words – although some place names seem to have two pronunciations: the "correct" one, and the one in common use by locals. The biggest trip-up with Māori pronunciation to non-New Zealanders is ''wh'', which is pronounced "f" as in father, so for example [[Whakatane]] is pronounced ''fa-ka-ta-nee'', not ''wa-ka-ta-nee''. The Māori language today is thriving, and increasingly people of non-Māori descent learn it as a second language, even if just enough to participate in a Māori traditional welcome on to a ''marae''. '''New Zealand Sign Language''' ('''NZSL''') was given status in 2005 as an official language and is the primary language of New Zealand's Deaf community, with around 0.5% of New Zealand residents "speaking" it. It is closely related to British Sign Language and Australian Sign Language, sharing 80% of the signs with them and the same two-handed manual alphabet. However, NZSL has greater emphasis on facial expressions and mouthing words, reflecting the oralist teaching methods historically used in Deaf schools (before 1979, Deaf students were punished for signing in class). It also has additional unique signs related to New Zealand, such as Māori words and place names. New Zealand is a popular destination for migrants from all over the world, particularly Asia and the Pacific islands, and you will often find areas and suburbs with immigrant communities that speak their respective languages. The most common non-official languages spoken by New Zealand residents are Samoan (2.2%), Hindi (1.7%), Mandarin (1.3%), French (1.2%) and Cantonese (1.1%). Many New Zealanders learn a foreign language in school, though few master it beyond the basic level. ===Common expressions=== Generally, New Zealand English expressions follow British English. However, New Zealand English has also borrowed much from Māori and there are a number of other phrases that are not commonly encountered elsewhere or may confuse the visitor. * '''Bach''' (pronounced "batch" as in bachelor) - Holiday home; often by the beach and comprised of fairly basic accommodation. In the southern South Island often called a '''crib'''. [[File:Zoo Park Dairy.jpg|thumb|right|A typical suburban dairy]] * '''Dairy''' - Convenience store, corner shop; one few outsiders understand though heavily used by locals, who find problems when travelling overseas and are surprised when asking where the dairy is. The term comes from the days before supermarkets when they primarily sold dairy products (milk, cheese, butter, etc.). Many dairies today are owned and operated by Indian immigrants. * '''Entry by gold (or silver) coin (donation)''' - The admission charge to an event, exhibit, gallery or museum is by making a payment of a coin in the appropriate metal, often in the donation box at the door. The gold coins in NZ are the $1 and $2 coins, while silver are the 20c and 50c coins, and the 10c coin is copper. (See also "Koha" below). * '''Glidetime''' - Flexible working hours, often worked by public servants. Under this system, workers can start and finish work at hours of their choosing 07:00–18:00, although they must work the core hours of 9AM-noon and 2PM-3:30PM and average 40 hours per week. Not heard so often now. * '''Half pie''' or '''half pai''' - Usually a job or task not performed to satisfaction (cf Māori ''pai'' = good) * '''Jandals''' (=JApanese saNDALS) - "Flip-flops" to most of the world; "thongs" to Australians; "slops" to South Africans. * '''Kiwi''' - Nickname for a New Zealander or an adjective for something of New Zealand, from the name of an endangered flightless bird that is one of the country's national emblems. Not a derogatory term. * '''Lollies''' - Confectionery; sweets; candies. * '''Pottle''' - a (usually plastic) food container, a tub. * '''Togs''' - swimsuit, bathing suit, swimming costume; clothing you wear when you go swimming. * '''Tramping''' - hiking. ===Slang expressions=== You may get a strange look if you use Kiwi slang in New Zealand, but it may be used inadvertently in conversation. If you don't understand just ask and most New Zealanders will explain. * '''across the ditch''' – Australia. ''The Ditch'' refers to the Tasman Sea, which separates New Zealand and Australia (cf. ''the Pond'' between North America and Europe) * '''Barbie''' - Short for barbecue * '''Bro''' (rhymed with "snow") - short for ''brother'', a form of personal address like ''mate'', ''pal'', or ''bud''. * '''Bush''' - Forest. Usually meaning a native forest as opposed to a plantation forest. * '''chicks''' - girls. * '''Choice!''' - Cool, great. * '''Gumboots''' - A.K.A. Wellington Boots or Rain Boots * '''mint''' - in tip top condition. * '''Mate''' - any other person, male or female. Can be used on its own to express a number of different emotions based on delivery. A short 'Mate' combined with a slight head and eyebrow raise can be a greeting, whereas a longer 'Maaaaaate' combined with a cocking of the head and narrowing of the eyes can be seen as a scolding. * '''munted''' - broken, damaged, unusable. Only came into popular use following the 2011 Christchurch earthquake (which basically munted half the city). * '''oi''' - hey. Can be meant as a warning or jokingly, derives from punk usage. * '''Sweet as!''' - Cool, good thing, No problem. Often abbreviated to just 'sweet'. '''As''' is also sometimes used after other adjectives as slang for very: cheap as - very cheap. * '''Wop-wops''' - remote rural area; the middle of nowhere. ===Māori words and expressions=== {{Seealso|Māori phrasebook}} * '''Haere mai''' - A greeting to a person arriving. '''Haere ra''' is a farewell to someone leaving. * '''Hui''' - A meeting or gathering to discuss and debate issues in traditional Māori fashion. * '''Iwi''' - A Māori tribe or people, sometimes known as a ''waka'' (canoe), as some iwi are named after the ocean-going canoes that brought their ancestors to New Zealand. * '''Kai''' - Food. Commonly used by both Māori and European. * '''Kia ora''' - Hello, welcome, literally good health. Often used as an utterance of agreement, especially during speaking at a hui. * '''Koha''' - A gift or donation. Often an exchange of gifts takes place at gatherings. Sometimes admission signs say, "Entry Koha", meaning gold coin or what you feel like donating. *'''Mana''' - Defined as authority, control, influence, prestige or power. It is also honour. * '''Marae''' - A traditional Māori meeting or gathering place. Also a community centre. * '''Pākehā''' - New Zealander of European descent. Widely used, including by non-Māori, who see the name as part of their unique New Zealand identity. Some New Zealanders however don't like the term and don't refer to themselves as Pākehā. * '''Pāua''' - Abalone to the rest of the English-speaking world. *'''Pōwhiri''' - A Māori ceremonial welcome. Especially to a marae, but now also may take place at the start of a conference or similar large meeting in New Zealand. * '''Tangi''' or '''tangihanga''' – a funeral, especially one conducted to traditional Māori rites. (''tangi'' means to weep or mourn) * '''Whānau''' - A Māori (extended) family. Kinfolk. Used often in advertising to alliterate with friends such as 'friends and whānau'. * '''Wharekai''' (literally ''food house'') is the dining room and/or kitchen on a marae. * '''Wharenui''' (literally ''big house'') is the meeting house on a marae. * '''Wharepaku''' (literally ''small house'') - Toilet; ''Tāne'' is the mens', ''Wāhine'' is the womens'. ==Get in== === Passports, visas and documentation === [[File:Visa policy of New Zealand.svg|thumb|450px|Visa policy of New Zealand{{legend|#ff0000|New Zealand}} {{legend|#b5ccf2|Visa-free entry for an indefinite period}} {{legend|#b5e61d|Visa-free entry for 6 months, subject to Visitor Visa rules (no employment, no study for more than 3 months)}} {{legend|#22b14c|Visa-free entry for 3 months, subject to Visitor Visa rules}} {{legend|#00a2e6|Visa required for entry; visa-free transit (up to 24 hours)}} {{legend|#C0C0C0|Visa required for entry and transit}}]] {{VisaRestriction|As of May 2022, New Zealand is not issuing any new visas except in some limited circumstances (e.g. critical workers or immediate family members). Applications for new visas will resume on 16 May for applications from the Pacific Islands, 4 July for work visas, and 31 July for all other visas.<br /> Entry is '''refused''' to holders of travel documents issued by '''Somalia'''.}} {{infobox|Minimum validity of travel documents|* New Zealand and Australian citizens and permanent residents need only present a passport that is valid on the dates they arrive in and depart from New Zealand. * Others entering as a visitor, student or temporary worker must present a passport valid either for at least 3 months beyond the date they intend to depart, or for 1 month beyond the date they intend to depart if the issuing government has consular representation in NZ that is able to issue and renew travel documents (you should check with your issuing authority before travelling). * See [https://www.immigration.govt.nz/ Immigration New Zealand] for more info.}} ====Visa-free entry==== Foreign nationals of the following countries and territories are eligible for a visa waiver and can stay in New Zealand '''visa-free''' as a ''visitor'' for up to 3 months: All '''European Union''' member states, [[Andorra]], [[Argentina]], [[Bahrain]], [[Brazil]], [[Brunei]], [[Canada]], [[Chile]], [[Hong Kong|Hong Kong SAR]] (including British National (Overseas) passports), [[Iceland]], [[Israel]], [[Japan]], [[Kuwait]], [[Liechtenstein]], [[Macau]], [[Malaysia]], [[Mauritius]], [[Mexico]], [[Monaco]], [[Norway]], [[Oman]], [[Qatar]], [[San Marino]], [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Seychelles]], [[Singapore]], [[South Korea]], [[Switzerland]], [[Taiwan]], [[Uruguay]], [[United Arab Emirates]], [[United States]] and [[Vatican City]]. Nationals from the '''United Kingdom''' (British citizens and other British passport holders who produce evidence of the right to reside permanently in the UK) are eligible for a visa waiver and can stay in New Zealand visa-free as a visitor for up to 6 months. Entry under a visa waiver does '''not''' permit employment or studying in New Zealand. Citizens and permanent residents of '''Australia''' are entitled to reside in New Zealand indefinitely under the Trans-Tasman Travel Agreement. Australians entering New Zealand are granted a resident visa on arrival and can study and work in New Zealand without restriction, they may also vote in elections and claim some tax and social security benefits after a stand-down period. Citizens of the '''Cook Islands''', '''Tokelau''' and '''Niue''' are New Zealand citizens. However, due to differing immigration laws, citizens of these countries need to present a New Zealand passport when entering and leaving New Zealand. To enter or transit New Zealand on a visa waiver, foreigners need to complete a [https://www.immigration.govt.nz/about-us/what-we-do/our-strategies-and-projects/eta-new-requirements New Zealand electronic travel authorisation (NZeTA)]. This will cost you $9 (via app) or $12 (via website) depending on the application method, and the authorisation is valid for two years. Australian citizens don't need an NZeTA, but permanent residents of Australia who are not citizens do need it. Most visitors will also need to pay a $35 International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy (IVL) at the same time they apply for the NZeTA. Citizens of most Oceanian countries and permanent residents of Australia are exempt. All these visa waivers, including the one for Australians, can be refused. In particular, potential visitors who have a criminal record or who have been refused entry to or deported from any country should check with Immigration New Zealand if they need to apply for a visa. You may also be refused entry for health reasons, especially if you have tuberculosis (TB) or are likely to inflict large costs on New Zealand's health system during your stay (e.g. you need renal dialysis, hospitalisation or residential care). If you are pregnant and going to be in New Zealand beyond 37 weeks, you may need to prove that you have sufficient funds (NZ$9,000 or more) to cover maternity costs before being allowed to enter. ====Visas==== Visitors from countries not in the visa-free list or those wishing to stay longer than the maximum visa-free period for their nationality need to apply for an appropriate visa. Check [http://www.immigration.govt.nz/migrant/ the Immigration New Zealand web page for details]. If you require a visa to enter New Zealand, you might be able to apply for one at a British embassy, high commission or consulate in the country where you legally reside if there is no New Zealand diplomatic post. For example, the British embassies in [http://www.ukba.homeoffice.gov.uk/countries/serbia/commonwealth-bots/?langname=null Belgrade] and [http://www.ukba.homeoffice.gov.uk/countries/libya/commonwealth-bots/?langname=UK%20English Tripoli] accept New Zealand visa applications. British diplomatic posts charge £50 to process a New Zealand visa application and an extra £70 if Immigration New Zealand requires the visa application to be referred to them. Immigration New Zealand can also decide to charge an additional fee if they correspond with you directly. If you seeking entry as a visitor and this standard condition is not specifically waived by a visa, you must have a return ticket or evidence of onward travel to even check-in with airlines. If you don't, then you'll have to purchase a ticket before being allowed to check in. You also need to prove you have sufficient funds available for your time in New Zealand – NZ$1,000 per month, or $400 per month if your accommodation is pre-paid (proof of payment is required in the latter case). For those who need visa and are travelling in a group (having the same travel plans and itinerary), it may be better to apply for the considerably cheaper [http://www.immigration.govt.nz/migrant/stream/visit/visitors/specialvisitors.htm group visas]. While applying for such a visa, apart from individual application forms, a separate group visa application form (only one form for the entire group) should also be submitted. Refugee applications should be made before arrival since New Zealand has a formal refugee induction programme. Those who turn up in an airport arrival lounge without papers, claiming refugee status, may find themselves in jail awaiting the outcome of legal proceedings. ===Customs and quarantine=== {{cautionbox | New Zealand strictly enforces biosecurity laws. Visitors should obey all biosecurity rules scrupulously. }} New Zealand has very strict biosecurity laws. Being a long way from anywhere else in the world, many pests and diseases that are endemic elsewhere are not present in New Zealand. A significant proportion of the economy is based on agriculture, so importing even small quantities of food, unprocessed animal or plant materials is tightly controlled. These restrictions are designed to prevent the introduction of foreign diseases and pests. At ports of international entry, both the Ministry of Primary Industries (MPI) and New Zealand Customs Service will inspect passenger baggage and confiscate and fine for any prohibited items. Do not think you can get away with bringing items in surreptitiously by not declaring them; all passengers will be questioned and all baggage will be x-rayed and/or opened as part of standard entry procedures, and random inspections by sniffer-dogs will take place. There are amnesty bins available before the checkpoint to dispose of banned goods. If you unintentionally fail to declare controlled items, you will be given an on-the-spot fine of $400; if you deliberately smuggle in controlled items, you can be fined up to $100,000 and/or be jailed for up to 5 years. You can also be deported and banned from New Zealand. The best advice is to declare any item you think may cause problems &mdash; biosecurity control border staff may confiscate and destroy the item, but you will not have to pay a fine (or be deported). Even if you haven't declared an item on your arrival card, you can still advise staff when you get to the border check of any item without incurring a fine. Items that must be declared include: * any kind of food, regardless of whether it's cooked, uncooked, fresh, preserved, packaged or dried. * any animal product, material or biological specimen * any plants or plant material * any animals * any equipment used with animals, plants or water (e.g. gardening, beekeeping, fishing, water sport, diving) * any items that have been used for outdoor or farming activities, such as footwear, tents, camping, hunting, hiking, golf and sports equipment. '''All food''' must be declared to customs, even if the food items are permitted. Commercially-packaged or processed food is usually allowed through by MPI, but you can still be fined if you do not declare them. Take care with any items of food that you have obtained during your travel; many people have been caught and fined for not declaring fruit they were given as part of an in-flight meal. If you are unsure it is best to declare any questionable items as the immigration officers will be able to tell you if it needs to be cleaned or disposed of before entry. Some items may be allowable such as wooden souvenirs but be taken for sterilisation or fumigation before being released to you. You may be charged a fee for this. Anti-money laundering and countering finance of terrorism (AML/CFT) laws requires you to make a declaration to customs if you are bringing NZ$10,000 or more, or its equivalent in foreign currency, in or out of the country. There are no restrictions on the amount of money that may be brought into or out of New Zealand provided the money is properly declared. Failure to declare could lead to arrest and a possible seizure of the cash. In addition, importation or possession of most recreational drugs, including cannabis, is illegal and results in arrest. If found guilty, you would be subject to a range of penalties from hefty fines for minor offences to lengthy imprisonment, even life imprisonment, for larger offences. ===By plane=== [[File:Air New Zealand Boeing 767-300ER; ZK-NCJ@AKL;29.07.2012 664ai (8026193023).jpg|thumb|Air New Zealand aircraft at AKL]] New Zealand is a long way from any other country, so nearly all travellers get there by plane. Flight time from the [[Australia|Australian east coast]] is 3–4 hours, [[Southeast Asia]] 10–11 hours, the [[North America]]n west coast 13–15 hours, and the [[Middle East]] a thrombosis-causing 17–18 hours. Travelling by plane from European destinations takes 24–26 hours, and involves at least one stopover in either Asia or the Americas. [[Auckland]] ({{IATA|AKL}}) is the primary entry point, and the main hub for flag carrier '''[http://www.airnewzealand.com Air New Zealand]'''. More than 20 airlines connect [[Auckland Airport]] with more than 35 destinations in Australia and the South Pacific, eastern Asia, North America, [[Santiago de Chile|Santiago]] (Chile), [[Dubai International Airport|Dubai]] and Doha. [[Christchurch]] International Airport ({{IATA|CHC}}) is the main secondary entry point, with flights to and from eastern Australia, Fiji, Singapore, Dubai (via Sydney) and Guangzhou, and seasonal services to and from Hong Kong, Perth and Taipei (via Melbourne). Smaller international airports at [[Wellington]] ({{IATA|WLG}}) and [[Queenstown (New Zealand)|Queenstown]] ({{IATA|ZQN}}) primarily offer services to and from eastern Australia. If you fly through Australia, make sure you have a transit visa [https://www.border.gov.au/Lega/Lega/Form/Immi-FAQs/do-i-need-a-visa-to-transit-through-australia if you need one]. You won't be able to get on your flight otherwise. ===By boat=== A small percentage (1.5%) of passengers enter New Zealand via boat. [[Cruise ships]] regularly visit New Zealand between October and April. Most of these depart from Sydney, Melbourne or Brisbane in Australia, taking three nights crossing the Tasman Sea to reach New Zealand. ==Get around== ===By bus=== Buses are a relatively cheap and environmentally friendly way to get around New Zealand. Services are usually only once a day, even between major towns. Most roads in New Zealand are quite narrow and winding (when compared to the highways of the USA), and travelling a long distance in a bus can be a safe and relaxing way to travel compared with driving yourself. Booking in advance can get you great bargains on some lines. * {{listing | name=Flying Kiwi Adventures | url=http://www.flyingkiwi.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Trips range from 3 to 27 days and cover both main islands. The tours focus on enjoying outdoor beauty and excitement with numerous hiking, cycling and activity options. There are also options to take extended breaks in your favourite places. Discounts are available for holders of YHA, VIP, ISIC and NOMADs cards. }} [[File:InterCity double decker.jpg|thumb|Double decker bus of the InterCity company]] * {{listing | type=listing | name=InterCity | alt= | url=https://www.intercity.co.nz/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-02-07 | content=New Zealand’s national coach company, with services connecting over 600 destinations nationwide. InterCity Group has voluntarily adopted European Emission standards across its fleet of modern coaches. Operates the InterCity and Newmans lines, and a fleet of modern vessels and coaches for [http://www.greatsights.co.nz/ GreatSights New Zealand], [http://dolphincruises.co.nz Fullers GreatSights Bay of Islands] and [http://www.awesomenz.com/ ''awesomeNZ'']. Tickets can be purchased from the InterCity ticket counters at bus stations or i-SITE information centres and a discount is given to students or youth-hostel membership card holders (e.g. BBH, YHA, Nomads, ISIC). Fares start from $1 (plus a booking fee) on all InterCity’s national services and they’ve even been known to give away free seats at various times of the year. A limited number of heavily discounted “Cheap-as-Seats” for travel that week are released via the company’s Facebook and Twitter feeds every Monday. Online fares are often sold at a cheaper rate. }} :* '''[http://www.travelpass.co.nz/ Travelpass]'''. A pass offered by InterCity that brings together an extensive range of “hop on and off” fixed itinerary passes, based on the most popular touring routes throughout New Zealand. National passes include the Interislander ferry and a scenic boat cruise in Milford Sound. Passes are valid for 1 year. :* '''[http://www.flexipass.co.nz/ Flexi-Pass]'''. Utilising the combined national networks of InterCity, Newmans and GreatSights, Flexi-Pass is sold in blocks of time, just like a prepaid phone card, and enables the holder to travel anywhere on the company’s network. Passes start at 15 hr, which is enough to travel from Auckland to Wellington in the North Island. Flexi-Pass hours can also be used to travel on the [http://www.interislander.co.nz/ Interislander ferry] and on [http://www.dolphincruises.co.nz/ Fullers GreatSights Bay of Islands Dolphin Watching cruises and tours] to Cape Brett and the famous "Hole in the Rock". Passes can also be sold on to third parties and are valid for 1 year. * '''[http://atomictravel.co.nz/ Atomic Shuttles]''' operate a no-frills shuttle service in parts of the South Island. *'''[http://westcoastshuttle.co.nz West Coast Shuttle]'''. Daily transport from Greymouth to Christchurch (via Arthur's Pass) and return at more affordable prices than some of the larger firms. * '''Backpacker buses''' - [http://www.kiwiexperience.com/ KiwiExperience Backpacker Bus] and [http://www.straytravel.com/ Stray Travel Bus] offer bus trips around New Zealand where you can get on and off as you please after purchasing a pass. *[https://skip.travel '''Skip Bus'''] operates express bus services across major cities in the North Island, like Auckland, Whangarei, Hamilton, Tauranga, Rotorua, Wellington. * Naked Bus and Mana Bus ceased operation in July 2018. ===By plane=== Domestic flights in New Zealand can be expensive; some domestic flights can cost as much as a flight to Australia. However, flying often works out cheaper than driving or taking a train, especially when crossing between the North and South Islands. Airlines operate an electronic ticket system. You can book on-line, by telephone, or through a travel agent. Photo ID will be needed for travel. Check-in times are usually at least 30 minutes prior to flight departure, or 60 minutes if you're connecting to an international flight. Cabin baggage and personal scanning are routinely conducted for services from the major airports that have jet landings. * {{listing | type=go | name= Air New Zealand | alt= | url= http://www.airnewzealand.co.nz | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +64 9 357 3000 | tollfree= 0800 737 000 | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-01-29 | content= Has the most extensive domestic network, serving most cities over 20,000 people, with jet services between main centres and smaller turboprop aircraft elsewhere. Free baggage allowance is 1 piece of baggage weighing 23&nbsp;kg on Grabaseat+Bag, Saver and Flexi fares; standard Grabaseat fares don't include checked baggage. All fares include 7&nbsp;kg carry-on baggage. }} *[http://www.jetstar.co.nz '''Jetstar'''] is a budget no-frills carrier that flies to [[Auckland Airport|Auckland]], [[Christchurch]], [[Dunedin]], [[Queenstown (New Zealand)|Queenstown]] and [[Wellington]]. Don't be late for check-in – they are very strict about check-in close times. Auckland, Christchurch, Queenstown and Wellington airports have timetabled buses to the airport. Regional airports generally have only on-demand shuttle services and taxis. ===By motor vehicle=== [[File:Kiwi warning.jpg|thumb|Watch out for kiwis!]] {{main|Driving in New Zealand}} You can reach most of New Zealand's sights in a two-wheel-drive car, motorcycle or even a small camper van. While public transport is usable in the cities of Auckland and Wellington, a car is almost essential to get around anywhere else. Traffic drives on the left in New Zealand. The State Highway network connects major cities and destinations within the two main islands, and are indicated by a number inside a red shield. Motorways and expressways are generally only found near major cities, with most intercity driving done on undivided highways with one lane in each direction and limited overtaking opportunities. Be prepared to get caught behind slow-moving vehicles, and expect drivers behind you to become impatient if you drive slowly without a reason. If you are driving slowly and traffic builds up behind you, find a safe place to pull over and let them pass. You can legally drive for up to 12 months if you are at least 18 years old and have a current full driving licence from your home country. It must be in English or you must have an approved English translation such as an '''International Driving Permit''' (IDP) to accompany it. You must carry your licence at all times when driving. All drivers and passengers must wear a seat belt, and children must be seated in an approved child restraint until their 7th birthday. Talking or using a mobile phone while driving is illegal. Speed limits are generally 50&nbsp;km/h in urban areas, and 100&nbsp;km/h in rural areas and on motorways. A select few motorways and expressways have 110&nbsp;km/h limits. Heavy vehicles and towing vehicles have a blanket maximum limit of 90&nbsp;km/h. Being caught 40&nbsp;km/h or more over the posted limit will result in a 28-day roadside suspension and most likely an appearance in court on dangerous driving charges. The blood alcohol limit in New Zealand is 0.05% (0.00% if aged under 20). Checkpoints for breath screening tests are common, where a police officer will randomly pick a vehicle driver to undergo the test; refusing it will usually result in arrest. Being caught more than 0.03% over the limit will result in an appearance in court, which will result in at least 6 months disqualification from driving and a hefty fine. Some petrol stations in major towns and cities are open 24 hours, with most other manned petrol stations closing by 10PM. There are 24-hour unmanned petrol stations around the country, which accept national and international debit/credit cards with a PIN; very rarely do these sites accept cash. Petrol prices average $2.45/L for regular unleaded petrol, and $1.70/L for diesel as of December 2021 (unlike petrol, diesel is not taxed at the pump and therefore the price is lower). Electric vehicles make up around 0.55% of the vehicle fleet (as of December 2020), and there is a rapidly expanding network of fast charging stations across the country. ====Campervan==== {{seealso|Renting a motorhome in New Zealand}} [[File:15 Camper van in New Zealand - Akaroa キャンピングカー.jpg|thumb|Cheaper type of campervan, a converted regular van offered by Hippie Campers]] A campervan/motorhome provides considerable freedom and allows you to set your own schedule for travel around New Zealand by combining accommodation and transport. These practical vehicles are often equipped with two or more beds, a kitchenette, a shower and a toilet. They are generally suited for 2-6 people depending on the size. Motorhome/campervan rentals are available in both the North Island and South Island. Some rental companies offer one way rentals so you can start and finish your travel in different locations. A minimum rental period is generally 5 days but can be up to 10 days during the peak season (especially Christmas/New Year). ====Motorcycle==== New Zealand is a motorbike rider's dream country! Rentals of many makes of motorcycles are available throughout New Zealand. The South Island is the main attraction for a motorcyclist and motorcycle tours base most of their time here. Remember to bring your full motorcycle licence from your home country; a standard car licence is not suffice to ride a motorcycle in New Zealand. ====Rental==== Car rental firms range from the familiar multi-national big brands through to small local car rental firms. The advantage of the big name rental firms is they can be found throughout New Zealand and offer the biggest and newest range of rental vehicles. The disadvantage is that generally they are the most expensive. Occasionally rental firms offer free rental in the direction from south to north due to the majority of tourists travelling in the opposite direction, creating a deficit of cars in the north. At the other end of the scale are the small local operators who typically have older rental cars. Whilst you may not end up driving this year's latest model the advantage is that the smaller car rental firms can be substantially cheaper, so leaving you more money to spend on the many exciting attractions New Zealand offers. Between these extremes you will find a wide range of NZ car rental firms catering to different needs and budgets. Other things to note are that most car hire firms require you to be 21 or over, hold a full licence and it will help if you have an international licence too. New Zealand rental vehicles may come with either a manual (stick-shift) or an automatic transmission; if you can't drive a manual, make sure to specify an automatic transmission vehicle in advance. If you have a licence from a non-English speaking country, you will be required to have an official translation of that document to rent a vehicle. If you don’t have one at the counter, some companies are able to refer you to a service at a cost of about $80 and a delay of 1 to 2 hours. Some rental car companies do not allow their vehicles on the Cook Strait ferries between the North and South Island, or only allow them on if you promise to return them back to their originating island. If you do return a rental car on the wrong island, expect to be charged upwards of $500 to repatriate the vehicle. Most rental car companies will allow you to drop off a car at one terminal, travel on the ferry and pick up another car at the other terminal at no extra cost. Self-drive holidays are a great way to travel around New Zealand as they offer independence, flexibility and opportunities to interact with the locals. A number of companies offer inclusive self-drive holidays with rental car & accommodation, pre-set itineraries or customised to suit your interests. ====Purchase and sale==== {{Main|Buying or renting a vehicle in New Zealand}} [[File:All Your Traffic Lane Belong To Us.jpg|thumb|Car dealerships in Auckland]] If you want to have an extended holiday in New Zealand and you would prefer to have your own transport, it may be cheaper to buy a car or van and resell it just before leaving. If you use this method, travel across Cook Strait can be expensive. If purchasing a car for $500 or less it may be cheaper to buy and sell a car in each island separately. However, if you buy your car in Christchurch, tour the South island and then travel North to sell in Auckland, you can take advantage of the buyers market in Christchurch and the sellers market in Auckland and possibly even make a small profit. In addition to the usual ways to look for a car (newspapers, accommodation noticeboards, car markets etc.) New Zealand's biggest on-line auction website [http://www.trademe.co.nz/ Trademe] have many listings. You can also try the [http://www.backpackerscarmarket.co.nz/ backpackers car market] where there are usually people selling their cars off cheaply. Car auctions can also be a suitable option if you are looking to buy a car. [http://www.turners.co.nz/ Turner's Auctions] have regular auctions and are based in many cities. Look out for "Repo" auctions, where the cars being sold are as a result of repossession. Should any previous ownership problems have existed, these will have been resolved before auction commences. When you buy and sell a vehicle, you need to notify the New Zealand Transport Agency (NZTA) and (if you are buying) pay the appropriate fee. It is very important to notify the NZTA if you are selling since this limits your liability for any subsequent costs (overdue licence fees, speed camera tickets, etc.). Other obligations as a vehicle owner include paying the licence fees ("rego") and having a current Warrant of Fitness (WoF). Diesel vehicles owners also have to pay Road User Charges (RUC) since diesel is not taxed at the pump. Third party insurance to cover your liability in an accident is not mandatory but is highly recommended. The Accident Compensation Corporation (ACC) automatically covers you for personal injuries in car accidents (see [[#Stay_healthy|Stay healthy]] below for more information). ===By train=== {{main|Rail travel in New Zealand}} Both Auckland and Wellington have commuter rail services. Auckland's network is managed by [https://at.govt.nz/bus-train-ferry/ Auckland Transport], and has four lines spreading from Britomart station in the city centre to Swanson in the west, Onehunga in the southwest, Papakura and Pukekohe in the south, and Manukau in the south-east; there is no rail to the North Shore or to eastern Auckland. Wellington's network is managed by [http://www.metlink.org.nz/ Metlink], and has four lines spreading north from Wellington station serving Wellington's northern suburbs, [[Porirua]], the [[Kapiti Coast]] (as far north as Waikanae), [[Lower Hutt]] and [[Upper Hutt]]. A fifth service, the Wairarapa Connection, travels several times daily to [[Masterton]] in the [[Wairarapa]] via Upper Hutt and the 8.8&nbsp;km Rimutaka Tunnel. Long distance passenger-rail services are slow and limited in New Zealand, and are largely used for sightseeing purposes rather than as practical travel options, with the bulk of New Zealand's rail traffic being used for freight transport. If time is of importance to you, driving yourself usually works out faster than taking the train. Inter-city passenger services are operated by [https://www.greatjourneysofnz.co.nz/ KiwiRail Scenic Journeys], with just a few popular tourist services that pass through spectacular scenery and have a running commentary, panoramic windows and an open-air viewing carriage. *'''Northern Explorer''' (replaced the Overlander) – a modern train that now operates 3 days a week all year. It heads south from Auckland to Wellington on Mondays, Thursdays and Saturdays and in the opposite direction on Tuesdays, Fridays and Sundays. This is reckoned by many to be one of the world's most scenic rail journeys. * '''Capital Connection''' – commuter service leaves from Palmerston North to Wellington in the morning, returning in the evening. *'''Coastal Pacific''' – from Christchurch to Picton (via Kaikoura) and return daily. Travels along the rugged north-east coast of the South Island with terrific sea views. Meets the Picton–Wellington ferry. Oct–Apr only. * '''TranzAlpine''' – from Christchurch to Greymouth and return daily. Classed as one of the world's great train journeys, this trip crosses the South Island, passing through spectacular mountain scenery, some of which is inaccessible by road, and the 8.5&nbsp;km Otira Tunnel. Many visitors disembark at [[Arthur's Pass National Park]] and spend four hours exploring the mountains before catching the return train. The [https://www.greatjourneysofnz.co.nz/ online booking site] maximises overseas revenue by only showing the cheapest fares when it detects that you are accessing it from a New Zealand IP address. You may be able to get these cheaper fares if you wait until you arrive or book by phone. Seating on the Capital Connection is on a first-come-first-served basis and cannot be booked in advance. Trains run at low speed, no faster than 110&nbsp;km/h and can drop to 50&nbsp;km/h in the summer due to the lack of track maintenance following privatisation in the 1990s. Most New Zealanders prefer to drive or fly long distances, as train fares are comparatively expensive. However, if time is not an issue, going through New Zealand by train is well worth the price-tag as you get breathtaking views you wouldn't get from a car and can wander around the train while someone else does all the driving - benefits no other mode of transportation offers. All long distance trains have a dining car and you can pre-order your food and have a look at the [https://www.greatjourneysofnz.co.nz/assets/food-menus/scenic-trains-menu.pdf menu] online. ===By taxi=== Uber and Ola are available in major cities. * [https://www.uber.com/global/en/cities/ Uber] * [https://ola.co.nz Ola Cabs] * [https://zoomy.co.nz/ Zoomy] ===By ferry=== ====Between the North and South Islands==== [[File:MV Kaitaki, Wellington Harbour.jpg|thumb|Interislander's ''Kaitaki'' is one of five ferries (and the largest) plying the Wellington-Picton route between the country's two main islands.]] {{main|Cook Strait ferries}} There are two passenger and car ferry operators which cross Cook Strait between Wellington in the North Island and [[Picton (New Zealand)|Picton]] in the South Island. The journey lasts 3.5 hours and there are several sailings daily. It is a spectacular and scenic trip through Wellington Harbour, Cook Strait and the Marlborough Sounds. However, the weather and seas in Cook Strait are frequently rough and unpredictable; sailings can be delayed or cancelled due to stormy weather, while others can quickly turn from a Mediterranean cruise into a spew-fest. Make sure you pack essentials for every possible weather situation in your carry-on luggage; you can't return to your car once the ferry has left port. The ferry terminal at Picton is close to the railway station, and the Coastal Pacific train connects with Interislander sailings. It is essential to book vehicle crossings in advance. The busiest period is from late December to February. Foot passenger traffic is also heavy at this time, and it is advisable to book well in advance. Check with your rental car company whether you can take your vehicle on the Cook Strait ferry: some do not allow their vehicles on the ferries but will happily allow you to drop off a car at one ferry terminal and pick up another car at the other terminal at no extra cost. *{{listing | name= Interislander | alt= | url= http://www.interislander.co.nz/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+64 4 498-3302 | tollfree=0800 802 802 | fax= | hours=Contact centre M–F 8AM–8PM, Sa–Su 8AM–6PM | price= | content=Operates three ships: ''Aratere'', ''Kaiarahi'' and ''Kaitaki''.}} *{{listing | name= Bluebridge | alt= Strait Shipping | url= http://www.bluebridge.co.nz/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+64 4 471-6188 | tollfree=0800 844 844 | fax= | hours= Contact centre 8AM–8PM daily. | price= | content= Operates two ships: ''Straitsman'' and ''Strait Feronia''}} ====Other ferries==== Harbour ferries, for commuters, operate in Auckland and Wellington. A number of communities are served by boat, rather than road, while charter boats are available for expeditions in several places. There are regular sightseeing cruises in several tourist destinations, particularly in the Southern Lakes and Fiordland area. ===By bicycle=== You can bring your own bike or hire one in some of the larger cities. By law, you must wear a helmet while riding, otherwise you may be issued an on-the-spot penalty. When hiring a bike you should be supplied with a helmet. Remember to ride on the left. You cannot ride on motorways in New Zealand - be aware that the Auckland Harbour Bridge between downtown Auckland and the North Shore is a motorway and there is no separate cycle path (yet), so you'll have to take a ferry or cycle around the harbour. [[Cycling]] in New Zealand can be fun, but be aware that because of the geography and small number of people cycling between towns there are very few cycle lanes and limited shoulder space on roads. Beware of buses and trucks on main highways as many drivers will not give you sufficient overtaking clearance; proportionately, five times as many cyclists are injured and killed on New Zealand roads as in the Netherlands or Singapore! You should also be prepared for the large distances between towns and cities and the generally windy weather. While some areas of New Zealand are flat, most tourists cycling in New Zealand will find that they need to be able to cope with long periods of cycling up hills, especially in the Coromandel. Be prepared for any weather and for all seasons in one day. You can choose to get a bike on arrival in New Zealand, or use a self-guided or guided cycle tour operator. Christchurch had the largest number of guided and self-guided tour operators and there are a number of bike rental companies based there also. A network of cycle trails is being built around New Zealand, using a combination of off-road cycleways and low-traffic roads. There are some safe and beautiful routes already constructed: [http://www.nzcycletrail.com/ NZ Cycle Trail]. ===By thumb=== [[Hitchhiking]] around New Zealand is quite good everywhere. It's illegal to hitchhike on the few motorways (except on the on-ramps) and illegal for motorists to stop there to pick you up. Try to get out of the middle of town, especially where public transport operates. Wear your pack and look like you're touring the country rather than just being a local looking for a lift, but above all else pick a place that's safe for vehicles to stop and don't forget to smile. You have as much chance of being picked up by another tourist as a local, particularly in tourist areas. Rideshare and carpooling is increasing in New Zealand as fuel prices rise and people recognise the social and environmental benefit of sharing vehicles and travelling with others. While some systems are quite informal, others have trust systems which give greater security when choosing a ride. *[http://www.jayride.co.nz/ '''Jayride''']. A New Zealand ridesharing and hitch hiking website. Their focus is providing a variety of ride options, for flexibility and cost savings. ==See== === Mountains, lakes and glaciers === [[File:Milford Sound at Sunset.jpg|thumb|250px|Milford Sound]] It can be said that in New Zealand it's the countryside that's magnificent, and perhaps no more so than the '''Southern Alps''' of the South Island. In the [[Mackenzie Country]], the snow-capped jagged peaks rising above turquoise lakes have provided the inspiration for many a postcard. Tucked in behind is the country's highest peak, [[Aoraki / Mount Cook National Park|Aoraki / Mount Cook]] (3724&nbsp;m). The lakes and mountains continue south, becoming a stunning backdrop for the towns of [[Wanaka]], [[Queenstown (New Zealand)|Queenstown]] and [[Glenorchy]]. Another region where mountain meets water with striking effect is '''[[Fiordland National Park]]''' where steep, densely forested mountains rise from the sea. The most accessible, and perhaps one of the most beautiful, spots is [[Milford Sound]]. The road in is spectacular and the view even more so when you arrive. '''Glaciers''' may not be the first thing that comes to mind when you think of an island in the South Pacific, but New Zealand has several. The most notable are the Fox and Franz Josef glaciers in [[Westland National Park]]. These glaciers are unique in how close they get to sea level and are sustained by the enormous amount of precipitation that falls on New Zealand's west coast. New Zealand's sceneries have featured famously in the [[Lord of the Rings tourism|''Lord of the Rings'' film series]], and many natural and artificial settings on the island can be visited. === Volcanoes and geysers === [[File:Rotorua's Steaming Town Park - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Hot pool in [[Rotorua]]]] New Zealand is a geological hotspot and has many dormant and active '''volcanoes, geysers and hot springs'''. The best place to start is [[Rotorua]], where the smell of sulphur lets you know you're close to the action. The surrounding countryside has many parks with geysers and hot springs, and Mount Tarawera, the site of one of New Zealand's more famous eruptions, lies a short drive away. South of Rotorua is the town of [[Taupo]], on the shores of the country's largest lake, which was formed in a massive volcanic explosion 26,500 years ago, and expanded by an equally massive explosion 1800 years ago (it reputedly turned skies over China and Rome red). Beyond Lake Taupo is [[Tongariro National Park]], dominated by its three volcanoes, Tongariro, Ngauruhoe and Ruapehu. All three mountains are still active (Tongariro last erupted in 2012) and Ruapehu has a crater lake that can be viewed with a bit of hiking. Ngauruhoe is famous for filling in as Mt. Doom in the ''Lord of the Rings'' trilogy. Northeast of Rotorua is [[Whakatane]], with tours to [[White Island]], a volcanic island not far off the coast. The island is truly a different world with its smoke plume, green crater lake and the pohutukawa trees clinging to a fragile existence on the volcanic rock. Dormant and extinct volcanoes help define the landscape in many other regions, including [[Taranaki]] and three of the largest cities ([[Auckland]], [[Christchurch]] and [[Dunedin]]). North of Taupo and at [[Kawerau]], New Zealand's geothermal resources are put to use generating electricity, supplying around 17.5% of the country's electricity demand. Hot springs are sprinkled across the country, and are often popular bathing spots. === Flora and fauna === {{see also|Australasian wildlife}} [[File:Lake Ohau Lodge lupin field, NZ.jpg|thumb|250px|Lupins growing at Lake Ohau near the Southern Alps on the South Island. Although beautiful, these plants are actually an invasive species that is pushing out native plants and birds.]] Because New Zealand has been so remote from other lands for millions of years, its plants and animals are unique and distinctive. Its wildlife evolved in isolation, in the absence of land mammals (apart from three species of bat), and the roles of mammals were taken by reptiles, giant insects, and flightless birds (most notably the giant '''moa,''' now extinct, whose 3-metre-tall skeletons can be seen in museums). New Zealand's forests are mostly cool-temperate rainforest, resembling tropical jungle, with vines, tree ferns and a thick understorey. The most impressive native tree is the '''kauri''', one of the largest tree species in the world. Heavily logged in the 19th and early 20th century, few of these giants remain (a result of over-logging), but a visit to '''Waipoua Forest''' in [[Northland]] will afford a glimpse. New Zealand has a large number of ferns for a temperate country, including the '''silver fern''', the national "flower". The beaches of the South Island, particularly [[The Catlins]] and the [[Otago|Otago Peninsula]], are good places to see marine animals such as '''penguins, seals''' and '''sea lions''' in their natural habitat. The Otago Peninsula is also noted for its albatross colony. Unfortunately, over-hunting since humans arrived means many of New Zealand's unique animals are now endangered and can be seen practically only in captivity or in mammal-excluded nature reserves. This includes the '''kiwi''', the country's national bird; this flightless nocturnal chicken-sized bird is unique in having nostrils at the tip of its beak and laying the largest egg in the world relative to its body size. Other unique (and endangered) wildlife includes the flightless '''takahē''', the '''kākāpō''' (made famous internationally after the "shagged by a rare parrot" incident), and the '''tuatara''' (a lizard-like reptile, last survivor of a branch of the reptilian family tree dating back to the dinosaurs). One non-native pest is the brush-tailed possum, which was imported from Australia for its silky fur, which is used to make warm, lightweight knitted goods. New Zealand's national parks are maintained by the Department of Conservation (DOC) and various local governments. Access is free, but may be restricted in some parks during some parts of the year due to weather (e.g. avalanche risk) or farming needs (e.g. lambing season). It's best to check with local tourist information centres for up to date information before venturing into the wilderness, even for a day hike. Eradication or suppression of non-native animals that threaten native species is common, but sometimes contentious, in New Zealand. Visitors from overseas may be surprised by the lack of affection New Zealanders have for what would be cuddly bunnies or fluffy possums in other countries. Much pest management is through poisonous baits, notably sodium fluoroacetate or "1080". These are delivered through ground bait stations or, more cost effectively (though controversially), by helicopter drops. [http://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/pests-and-threats/animal-pests/pesticide-summaries/ Department of Conservation] and [http://www.ospri.co.nz/Publications/Factsheets.aspx OSPRI/TBfree NZ] provide regularly-updated pesticide summaries that include warnings, maps of the areas affected, and which poisons have been used. === Urban fare === While the countryside is the main attraction of New Zealand, it's worthwhile to spend some time in the cities. '''[[Auckland]]''' is a pleasant city with its waterfront districts like the Viaduct Harbour and Mission Bay, old volcanoes (Mt Eden and One Tree Hill), a handful of museums and the Sky Tower, the tallest free standing building in the Southern Hemisphere. The more interesting architecture and the fine Te Papa museum can be found in '''[[Wellington]]''', the capital. '''[[Napier]]''' is worth a stop, if you have the time, for its Art Deco CBD and '''[[Christchurch]]''' is interesting for its English character and the rebuilding of the city after the 2011 earthquake. '''[[Dunedin]]''' has a Scottish character with some fine nineteenth century buildings. ==Do== ===Outdoors and adventure=== [[Outdoor life|Outdoor and adventure activities]] include: * Bungy Jump Queenstown, Auckland, [[Taupo]] – the modern bungy jump was invented here by New Zealander A.J. Hackett. * Canoeing and kayaking on rivers and lakes – Sea kayaking [[Abel Tasman National Park|Abel Tasman Marine Reserve]] and the colder waters of [[Milford Sound]] * Caving – Waitomo, [[Nelson, New Zealand|Nelson]], South Island West Coast, [[Te Anau]] * Diving * [[Fishing]] – both freshwater (some of the finest trout-fishing in the world) and gamefishing (some of the best sport fishing in the world for marlin, broadbill, sharks, tuna, kingfish and many other salt-water species) * [[Hiking]] – New Zealand has a number of national parks and other wilderness and forested areas, much of which is managed by the [http://www.doc.govt.nz/ Department of Conservation (DoC)]. The activity known in other countries as hiking, trekking or bush walking is known as [[tramping in New Zealand]] and is a very popular activity for visitors and locals. * Hot-air ballooning * Jet boating – the Hamilton jet was invented in New Zealand in 1954 by Bill Hamilton, specifically to overcome the country's shallow braided rivers. * Mountain biking * Off-road driving * Rafting * Sailing - New Zealand has produced many world-champion yachties and is the only country apart from the US to have won and successfully defended yachting's ultimate prize, the America's Cup. * Skiing and snowboarding – the [[Queenstown-Lakes|Queenstown-Wanaka area]] is New Zealand's premier ski destination, with many top international skiers and snowboarders coming to the area in chase of the eternal winter. Other public ski areas exist in the Canterbury foothills, and on Mount Ruapehu in the North Island. * [[Skydiving]] * Surfing * Whale watching in [[Kaikoura]] * Windsurfing and kitesurfing * Ziplining ===Sport=== [[File:All Blacks Haka.jpg|right|upright=1.9|thumb|The All Blacks perform a haka before a rugby match against France]] '''[[Rugby football|Rugby union]]''' inspires more passion than religion, and New Zealand's national team is the mighty [http://www.allblacks.com/ '''All Blacks'''], whose ground-trembling opening ''haka'' are arguably better known than any other aspect of New Zealand. The All Blacks have won the Rugby World Cup three times (1987, 2011, 2015), tied with South Africa for the most wins. They also have a winning record against every other team they've played; in the professional era (1995 onwards), only Australia, South Africa, England, France and Ireland have won more than one game against the All Blacks. New Zealand is the most formidable national side in the sport of rugby, and playing against them, let alone beating them, is a dream come true for rugby players from around the world. The All Blacks generally play at home in the southern hemisphere winter (June to August), mainly in ''The Rugby Championship'' against Argentina, Australia and South Africa. Unlike many other national teams, the All Blacks do not have a single home stadium; test matches circulate between stadiums in the major centres, including Eden Park in [[Auckland]], Westpac Stadium ("The Cake Tin") in [[Wellington]], AMI Stadium in [[Christchurch]], Waikato Stadium in [[Hamilton (New Zealand)|Hamilton]], and Forsyth Barr Stadium in [[Dunedin]]. '''Super Rugby''' is a competition among clubs from Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Argentina and Japan, with 5 of the 15 sides based in New Zealand. New Zealand sides tend to perform well in the competition and have won more finals than teams from any other country. '''Women's rugby''' was rather insignificant until the mid-2010s, but since then interest and participation have increased exponentially. The women's national team is known as the Black Ferns, and their record puts the All Blacks to shame - they have won six World Cups, and only England has won more than one game against them! The All Blacks winning all the time gets rather repetitive and boring, so New Zealanders also enjoy a wide variety of other spectator sports. Other popular team sports in New Zealand include '''[[cricket]]''', '''rugby league''', '''[[Association football|football]]''' (i.e. association football or soccer), '''netball''' (a variant of basketball popular in Commonwealth countries and played almost exclusively by women), and increasingly, '''basketball''' (third to only netball and rugby union in terms of high school participants). On the Olympic stage, New Zealand's best sports include '''rowing''', '''sailing''', '''kayaking''', '''track cycling''', and '''athletics (track and field)''' middle distance and throwing events. New Zealand has over 400 registered '''[[golf]]''' courses, from local clubs to internationally renowned resorts, offering uncrowded golfing and superb scenery. ==Buy== ===Money=== {{exchange rate NZD}} The currency used in New Zealand is the '''New Zealand dollar''', denoted by the symbol "'''$'''" or "'''NZ$'''" (ISO code: '''NZD'''). It is divided into 100 cents. In this guide, the "$" symbol denotes New Zealand dollars unless otherwise indicated. The New Zealand dollar is free-floating, however barring a major change in the international market, exchange rates are generally stable. Payment in foreign currencies is not readily accepted. Some hotels and stores in tourist hotspots may accept foreign notes, but expect the exchange rate to be poor (e.g. Australian dollars being accepted at 1:1). As the New Zealand dollar is one of the world's most actively traded currencies (10th most traded as of April 2016), it is widely available in banks and money changers throughout the world. Coins come in 10¢ (copper), 20¢ (small silver), 50¢ (large silver), $1 (small gold) and $2 (large gold). All the coins feature Queen Elizabeth II on the "heads" side. In 2006, New Zealand phased out the 5¢ coin and replaced the 10¢, 20¢ and 50¢ coins with smaller versions. Prior to the change, the 5¢, 10¢ and 20¢ coins were identical to their Australian counterparts, save for different "tails" side, meaning it was common to see Australian coins in New Zealand circulation and vice versa. Since there is no coin smaller than 10¢, cash transactions are rounded to the nearest 10¢ (5¢ can round either way, but most businesses round down). Banknotes come in $5 (orange), $10 (blue), $20 (green), $50 (purple), and $100 (red). All the notes in circulation are printed on polymer, with the front side featuring a notable New Zealander (except for the $20 note, which features Queen Elizabeth II) and the rear side featuring a native New Zealand bird. There are two series of banknotes in circulation, the 1999 series (small transparent window) and the 2015-16 series (large transparent window). ===Banking=== [[File:NZ payment terminal - no credit sticker.jpg|thumb|An EFTPOS machine with a "no credit" sticker - these would only accept EFTPOS and domestic debit cards]] New Zealanders are among the highest users of electronic banking services in the world. Nearly all shops have <abbr title="Electronic Funds Transfer at Point Of Sale">'''Eftpos'''</abbr> terminals for debit and credit cards, so most purchases can be made electronically. Eftpos terminals are divided into two types: ones that only accept domestic cards, and those that accept domestic and international cards. You can usually identify terminals that only accept domestic cards by the "no credit" sticker placed over the terminal. These will only take domestic debit and Eftpos cards. Credit cards and international debit cards are not accepted. You will find these types at smaller retailers such as dairies, takeaways and cafés that do not serve alcohol. Terminals without a sticker will accept international and domestic debit and credit cards, in addition to Eftpos cards. As to the types of cards accepted, MasterCard and Visa are universal. American Express is available in most big stores, Diners Club less so. Theoretically, you can use a Discover card everywhere you see the Diners Club International acceptance mark; however, almost no merchant will know this so, as long as you have a chip and PIN card, it's worth sticking it in the terminal and giving it a try. UnionPay cards are accepted at selected merchants. New Zealand is a user of the nearly universal chip-and-PIN card system, which uses an electronic chip in the card and the holder's Personal Identity Number (PIN) to verify the transaction. Most merchants also accept the swipe and sign method. If you're using a card with no embedded chip and the terminal asks you to enter a PIN, just press the "Enter" key and your transaction should be approved. After signing the printed receipt, you may be asked to present photographic ID. Automated machines such as those at unattended fuel pumps may not accept cards without a PIN. Contactless payment, known in New Zealand as "Paywave", is available at most places that accept credit cards. No PIN is necessary for purchases under $80 (temporarily raised to $200 during the COVID-19 pandemic). ====Getting cash==== The vast majority of stores still accept cash. Many New Zealanders don't carry large amounts of cash, seeing it as a risk and bothersome compared to using their Eftpos card. As a tourist, you should still carry cash as there will be stores that don't accept foreign cards. Automatic teller machines (ATMs), locally known as 'the hole in the wall' or a 'cash machine', are available in just about every town, even those without a bank. Banks no longer charge fees for using a competitor's ATM, however independent ATM operators may still charge a withdrawal fee. If you withdraw with an overseas card at ANZ you'll be charged $3 for using their ATM. BNZ and Kiwibank don't charge overseas cards. There is a $2,000 limit on cash withdrawals from ATMs per day. Supermarkets and some retailers may agree to dispense a small amount of cash when you pay for your purchase using a domestic debit card. Smaller retailers may often set a minimum purchase of around $10 when doing so. ====Bank accounts==== If you are going to be in New Zealand for a while, it may be convenient to open a New Zealand bank account and set up a local card. All NZ banks offer telephone and internet banking services. Most businesses and people now supply their 15 digit bank account number (eg: 12-3456-0789123-00) on their invoices, and customers transfer the money into their account via Internet banking. This is common when purchasing a vehicle, or pre-booking accommodation; the payment usually completes in a few hours, or the following business day at the latest. All New Zealand banks will allow visitors and migrants to set up an account via their respective websites up to six months before arrival. Your card will take about two weeks to arrive, and the bank will be more than happy to have it waiting for you at the branch of your choice. In New Zealand, the 'Big Four' banks are '''[http://www.anz.co.nz/ ANZ]''', '''[http://www.asb.co.nz/ ASB]''', '''[http://www.bnz.co.nz/ BNZ]''', and '''[http://www.westpac.co.nz/ Westpac]'''; other major banks include '''[http://www.kiwibank.co.nz/ Kiwibank]''' and '''[http://www.tsbbank.co.nz/ TSB]'''. You will be offered a choice between an Eftpos and a debit card. An Eftpos card can be used to pay in shops in New Zealand and be used to withdraw money from ATMs. A debit card does everything an Eftpos card does, and additionally can be used to spend online and overseas whenever Visa or MasterCard is accepted. A debit card will usually have a small annual fee (around $10) while Eftpos cards are free. ====Cheques==== Cheques are extinct in New Zealand since 27 August 2021. Banks no longer cash them and businesses will not take them. ===Costs=== New Zealand is a fairly expensive country for most visitors, as its relative isolation drives the cost of importing items up. Prices are comparable to neighbouring Australia, although individual items may vary both higher and lower. As a guide, here is the average prices of some common items (as of October 2020): * Loaf of bread (600g) – $1.30 * Two-litre bottle of milk – $3.60 * Apples – $3.30 per kg *Kiwifruit (green) – $4.00 per kg * Potatoes – $2.20 per kg *Beef mince – $16.40 per kg * Lamb chops – $18.20 per kg * Fish and chips, one portion – $7.40 * Big Mac – $6.60 ===Taxes and fees=== [[File:Mosgiel Main Street.JPG|thumb|Main street in the town of Mosgiel, near Dunedin]] Goods and services sold in New Zealand are subject to 15% Goods and Services Tax (GST). The tax is usually included in the advertised price; exceptions must state that GST is excluded or is additional. Some shops, especially in tourist destinations, will ship purchases overseas or make them available to pick up at the airport, as export goods are not subject to GST. Ask about this service before making your purchase. Goods purchased and taken with you will be subject to GST. Ordinary visitors ''cannot'' claim a refund on GST already paid when leaving the country. Business visitors may be able to claim back the GST paid on their company's return, in which case you will need to give your accounting department a tax receipt for all purchases $50 and over. GST and duty (if applicable) are payable on all goods imported over the duty-free allowance. The duty-free allowance per person is 50 cigarettes or 50 grams of tobacco, three 1125 mL bottles of spirits, 4.5 litres of beer or wine, and NZ$700 of other duty-free goods. New Zealand law requires staff working on public holidays to be paid 1.5 times their normal rate and be given a day of paid leave to take later. Businesses, especially cafes and restaurants, may add a public holiday surcharge (typically 15%) to cover the extra labour costs. As with GST, if the surcharge is not included in the advertised price, it must be stated that the surcharge is additional. ===Price negotiation=== New Zealand has strong fair trading and consumer protection laws, which among other things requires goods and services to be sold at a reasonable price. In most cases, price negotiation or [[haggling]] on advertised prices is therefore viewed as an insult on the shopkeeper. If you think the prices are too high, the best advice is to vote with your feet. Some retailers may be willing to match or discount the price of an item if you find a competitor selling the same product for a lower price. For big-ticket items such as home appliances and furniture, retailers may be willing to negotiate the price if you are buying multiple items or are paying in cash or Eftpos. If you are in New Zealand for an extended period of time, the website [http://www.trademe.co.nz Trade Me] provides a similar business model to overseas giant eBay. However Trade Me has a greater focus on direct bank transfer-based trading (a pre-requisite is that you must have a New Zealand bank account) and minimal to no fees required upon an item's initial listing. ===Tipping=== [[Tipping]] is not part of New Zealand culture and is often treated with suspicion or actively frowned upon, as many people view it as a largely American custom that over-compensates certain workers while others are left out; additionally there is a feeling that tipping is paying twice for one service. Do not be surprised or offended if you receive bemused looks or if your tip is refused or questioned, as New Zealanders themselves generally do not tip, and it is also a form of courtesy in New Zealand culture to first decline such a gesture before accepting it. Despite this, some forms of tipping are common, such as rounding up a taxi fare. It is almost as likely, however, that the taxi driver will round the fare down to the nearest dollar. Some cafés keep a jar on the counter marked "tips for staff", in which customers can leave small change, though more often than not, locals do not leave any. Restaurants are generally required to include the cost of service and taxes in posted prices. However, it is legal for restaurants to impose a surcharge on top the posted prices during public holidays, as they are required to pay their employees higher wages on those days. Occasionally tips are given in a restaurant for exceptional service, particularly in the larger cities like Christchurch, Wellington and Auckland. But in these cities it is becoming quite common for bar staff to be given tips of around 30 dollars built up over the whole night, especially the waiting staff. Again this is not a percentage amount of the bill but just a goodwill gesture by the patrons. Others may feel that the people who do this are being ostentatious and showing off their wealth. New Zealanders travelling overseas often find the custom difficult and confusing. It is common practice and polite to donate your spare change from the meal to what ever charity has a collection jar on the counter, and this acts as the standard substitute for tipping. However, many New Zealanders travel and live in other countries, often returning to New Zealand and bringing the tipping habit back with them. In general, people who perform a service in New Zealand, such as waiters and hairdressers, are tipped with a smile and a thank you instead of money. This is considered reasonable because their average wage is substantially larger than their American counterparts. ===Shopping hours=== New Zealand has very liberal shopping hours law. There are only 2.5 days of the year where shops must close: Christmas Day, Good Friday, and before 13:00 on Anzac Day (25 April). Some areas also require shops to close on Easter Sunday. Exceptions include dairies, convenience stores, petrol stations, cafes and restaurants, pharmacies, souvenir shops, and shops in airports and public transport terminals. High street stores generally open between 08:00 and 09:00 on weekdays, and close between 16:30 and 18:00. When they trade at weekends and public holidays, they generally open between 09:00 and 10:00 and close between 13:00 and 17:00. Shopping malls are generally open 09:00 to 18:00 Monday to Saturday and 10:00 to 17:00 on Sunday; most have one or two late nights per week, usually on Thursday and/or Friday, where stores stay open until 21:00. Supermarkets and most big box retailers open every day between 07:00 and 08:00 and close between 21:00 and 22:00. ===Major retail chains=== '''The Warehouse''', commonly referred to as ''The Red Shed'', is the New Zealand equivalent of Walmart. The Warehouse group sells a variety of cheaper products including clothing, camping equipment, electronics, toys, CD's, DVD's, Gaming etc. Regular stores are found in all cities and most large towns, with some smaller stores also operating in rural towns. Despite its Walmart-like reputation, stores do sell some respected upmarket brands, such as Sony, LEGO, Apple, and Adidas. Prices are cheap, and if you're buying products to use for the duration of a New Zealand holiday (and don't plan on taking them home) then The Warehouse is recommended. The Warehouse also has a very liberal change-of-mind returns and exchange policy - you can return or exchange an item within 12 months of purchase as long as it's in re-saleable condition and you have proof of purchase (some items such as underwear, swimwear, recorded media and perishables are excluded). More traditional department stores include mid-market '''Farmers''' and the upmarket department stores in the major cities: '''Smith & Caughey's''' in Auckland and '''Ballantyne's''' in Christchurch. Other 'big box' chains include '''Briscoes''', a homewares store (which seems to hold a "30–60% off everything sale" every other weekend); '''Noel Leeming''', an electronics retailer; and Mitre 10 Mega, a home improvements retailer. ==Eat== [[File:Maori boil up.jpg|thumb|Maori boil up, a soup of vegetables and pork bones]] Modern New Zealand cuisine has been influenced mainly by the country's British heritage, although immigration since the 1950s has put Mediterranean and Asia-Pacific twists to it. Māori have their own distinctive traditional cuisine. The evening meal, called ''dinner'' or ''tea'', is considered the main meal of the day. Snack breaks between meals are referred to as ''morning/afternoon tea''. New Zealanders typically only go out for dinner at a restaurant on special occasions such as birthdays or on romantic dates; most don't eat out on a highly frequent basis, although it is becoming more common. New Zealanders typically don't ask for the restaurant bill at the table, but rather vacate the table and ask for the bill at the front counter or bar. New Zealand has a distinctive café culture, with arguably some of the best espresso on the planet. Cafés often have excellent food, serving anything from a muffin to a full meal. In smaller towns food is always available at the local pub/hotel/bistro, although the quality tends to be of the burger-and-chips variety. Fast food and convenience food outlets are plentiful. Major international fast food chains with a presence in New Zealand include Burger King, Carl's Jr., Domino's, KFC, McDonald's, Pita Pit, Pizza Hut, Subway and Wendy's. There are a number of local fast food chains; [http://www.burgerfuel.com/nz Burger Fuel] and [http://www.burgerwisconsin.co.nz/ Burger Wisconsin] are both worth trying, while the American pizza chains face competition from satanic-themed local chain [http://hellpizza.com/nz/ Hell Pizza]. Chinese food in New Zealand is mostly of the Westernised takeaway variety, which is similar to that found in Australia or the United Kingdom, and can be found in many neighbourhoods and small towns. That being said, good, authentic Chinese food can be found in major cities such as Auckland, Wellington and Christchurch. Most cafés and restaurants in New Zealand regularly cater for vegetarians, gluten-free and most single allergies. Cafés and restaurants catering for vegans and religious dietary requirements (e.g. halal, kosher) are hard to find outside the major cities. If preparing food yourself, there are major supermarket chains: '''Countdown''' (green/black), '''New World''' (beige) and '''Pak'nSave''' (yellow). If you are looking for the lowest prices, Pak'nSave is probably your best bet, but they carry a limited range of brands. Countdown and New World both carry a full range, but keep an eye on the prices if you are on a budget. Smaller towns may have a '''Four Square''', '''Fresh Choice''' or '''Super Value''' grocery store. There are dairies and other convenience stores throughout the populated areas. If you want something to bring home, '''manuka honey''' is one of New Zealand's most prized exports, which is widely available in local supermarkets. There are also numerous honey farms around the country you can visit for this product. Generally speaking, table manners in New Zealand are in line with standard [[Europe#Eat|European]] norms. ===Cuisine=== One of the most definitive guides to traditional New Zealand cuisine is the ''Edmonds Cookery Book''. First published in 1908 and having gone through over a dozen revisions, it's apparently more prolific in New Zealand homes than the Bible. [[File:Feijoas laid out for neighbours to take in suburban Auckland, New Zealand.jpg|thumb|173x173px|Free feijoas in suburban Auckland]] Distinctive New Zealand foods include: *'''ANZAC biscuits''' – plain hard biscuits made primarily from oatmeal bound with golden syrup. Originally made for and by ANZAC troops during the First World War. Also found in Australia. *'''Feijoas''' – a sweet, fragrant fruit with a gelatinous centre that tastes like pineapple, apple and mint. Native to South America, it grows throughout New Zealand, and is commonly seen in suburban areas. The fruits become ripe in Autumn, when it is common to see feijoas being given away out the front of houses with feijoa trees in the suburbs. *'''Fish and chips''' – originally a British takeaway dish, New Zealand has its own unique style. Major fish species used are hoki, lemonfish (rig shark), and tarakihi, with bluefin gurnard and blue cod also featuring in the South Island. The fish is battered (or crumbed, if you prefer) and deep fried in oil together with chunky cut potato chips (fries) and a range of other meats, seafood, pineapple rings and even chocolate bars, all wrapped in newsprint paper (today unprinted food-grade paper is used; traditionally it was yesterday's newspaper). Traditional condiments in New Zealand include tomato sauce (ketchup) and tartare sauce. [[File:Pavlova dessert.JPG|thumb|Pavlova topped with strawberry, kiwifruit and passionfruit]] *'''Kiwifruit''' – a plum-sized usually green-fleshed fruit, with fine black seeds in the flesh. While originating from China and first known to the home gardener as a ''Chinese gooseberry'', New Zealand was the first country to selectively breed, commercially grow and export the fruit. Production today is centred on [[Te Puke]] but kiwifruit is also grown in many other horticultural areas. New Zealand kiwifruit is in season from April to January; out of season it is imported from the northern hemisphere (mainly Italy). Slices are often used as a topping on pavlova (see desserts section below). Caution: While the rest of the world calls this fruit "kiwi", in New Zealand it's always called "kiwifruit". "Kiwi" refers to the flightless national bird, which is a protected species and killing one (let alone eating it) is a criminal offence. *'''Kūmara''' or sweet potato – roasted in the same manner as potatoes and often served instead of or alongside. May also be deep fried like potato chips and known as '''kūmara chips''' – nice served with sour cream, but rarely cooked well, because it cooks at a different temperature to potatoes, so it needs a skilled chef for the dish to be done perfectly. There are three main cultivars available: ''Owairaka Red'' ("red"), ''Toka Toka Gold'' ("gold"), and ''Beauregard'' ("orange"). ''Owairaka Red'', with dark red/purple skin and creamy white flesh, is the most popular cultivar but is the tartest of the three. Kūmara are available year round with the new season starting in February. The main growing area is around [[Dargaville]]. *'''Pies''' – New Zealanders eat large numbers of non-flaky pastry pies containing savoury fillings that fit nicely in one hand (around 170&nbsp;g/6&nbsp;oz). Popular flavours include mince, mince & cheese, steak, steak & cheese, potato top mince, bacon & egg, and chicken & vegetable. The country even tried to take on the American fast-food giants with a pie-based chain (Georgie Pie), before it went bankrupt and all the assets sold off to McDonald's. Some companies now market ranges of "gourmet" pies and there is an annual competition for the best pie in a variety of categories. ====Seafood==== With no point of the country more than 130&nbsp;km (80&nbsp;mi) from the sea, '''fish''' and '''seafood''' (''kaimoana'') is fresh, varied and (in most part) plentiful. Shellfish is gathered from inter-tidal rocks and beaches and inshore fish caught on a line or with nets. *'''Bluff oysters''' (dredge oysters) – while found across New Zealand, the richest beds are in Foveaux Strait, out from the small port town of [[Bluff]], hence the name. The harvesting season for the oysters runs from March to August. *'''Crayfish''' (spiny rock lobster; Māori ''kōura (papatea)'') – caught all around New Zealand, but especially associated with the town of [[Kaikoura]] (whose name literally means "eat crayfish"). *'''Green-lipped mussels''' – easily distinguishable by their dark green to brown body with a bright green lip. They have been commercially farmed since the 1980s and are readily available in both processed and live form. *'''Pāua''' – the New Zealand blackfoot abalone is found in rocky sub-tidal waters. The meat is often tenderised (otherwise it has the consistency of rubber), chopped, formed into ''fritters'' with an egg-based batter and fried. The going market for pāua meat is $130-150 per kg, so be very wary of any pāua fritter sold for less than $10; the meat could have been sourced on the black market, if it contains any real pāua meat at all. [[File:Hangi prepare.jpg|thumb|A hangi being prepared]] *'''Whitebait''' – the translucent sprat or fingerlings of native freshwater fish species that migrate from spawning in the sea each year. After being caught in coastal river mouth set or hand nets during the spring (September to November), this highly sought after delicacy is rushed to all ends of the country. Often served in "whitebait fritters" (a fried patty of whitebait in an egg-based batter), they may be seasonally available from local fish and chip shops and are cooked without gutting or removing their heads, as they are tiny (2-7&nbsp;mm broad). ====Desserts and sweets==== *'''Pavlova''' or '''pav''' – a dessert cake made of whipped egg whites and sugar and slowly baked to have a crusty meringue-like outside and a soft marshmallow-like middle, topped with whipped cream and decorated with sliced fruit. Pavlovas can be very finicky to bake and are notorious for deflating if cooled too quickly, so don't expect the average New Zealand homemade pav to look like the picture. The dessert is also common in Australia, and there is much debate between the two countries as to where it was first invented! *'''Ice cream''' – New Zealanders consume an average 23 litres of ice cream per year, among the highest in the world. A unique Kiwi flavour is '''hokey pokey''', which is vanilla ice cream containing small lumps of honeycomb toffee. *'''Lollies''' (sweets/candy) – iconic New Zealand lollies include '''pineapple lumps''' (pineapple-flavoured chewy toffee covered in chocolate), '''jaffas''' (chocolate balls inside a hard orange shell), and '''chocolate fish''' (fish-shaped marshmallow covered in chocolate). ====Māori cuisine==== *The '''hāngi''' or earth oven is the traditional way that Māori cook food for large gatherings. Meat, seafood, vegetables and sometimes puddings are slowly steam-cooked for several hours in a covered pit that has previously been lined with stones and had a hot wood fire burn down in it. The wood used in the fire is usually mānuka (New Zealand tea tree), which gives the hāngi its unique smoky flavour. In some areas, such as [[Rotorua]], this may also be done using the natural geothermal heat. ==Drink== ===Alcoholic=== The minimum legal purchase age for alcohol in New Zealand is '''18''', and it can only be supplied to under-18s via a parent or legal guardian. It is universal policy for bars and retailers to ask for photo identification from any patron who looks under the age of 25; the only acceptable forms of identification are a passport, a New Zealand driver licence, or an 18+ Card or a Kiwi Access Card issued by the Hospitality New Zealand (HNZ). New Zealanders have a reputation for enjoying their beer, with the average Kiwi drinking 71 litres per year. Although there are now only three major breweries, there are many regional brands, each with their own distinctive taste and staunch supporters. Craft beer is also increasingly popular and available, especially in larger cities (and especially in Wellington). Look out for NZ beers like Tuatara, Garage Project or Epic, to give just a few examples. International brands such as Heineken, Guinness, Carlsberg and Budweiser are also available. The New Zealand wine industry has developed into a significant export industry. The nation is now known internationally as one of the top producers of Sauvignon Blanc; over 70% of the country's grape harvest of the variety. The Hawke's Bay region is well known for its Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah, Chardonnay, and Viognier varieties. Marlborough is the largest wine producing region and famous for its Sauvignon Blanc. [[Waipara]] in North Canterbury specialises in Riesling and Pinot Gris, while the [[Wairarapa]] and Central Otago specialise in Pinot Noir. Many vineyards now offer winery tours, wine tasting and sales from the vineyard. Take care when and where you indulge in public. New Zealand has liquor ban areas – that means alcoholic drinks cannot be consumed or even carried in some streets, such as city centres and popular beaches, at certain times of the day or night. Police can instruct you to empty bottles and arrest you if you do not comply. If you are found drunk and disorderly, the Police may detain you in custody until you sober up. ===Non-alcoholic=== [[File:Flat White, New Zealand.JPG|thumb|A flat white]] Coffeehouses are a daytime venue in many of the larger cities and tourist destinations. The café culture is notable in downtown Wellington, where many office workers have their tea breaks. Most coffee styles, cappuccino, latte, espresso/short black, long black, flat white, vienna etc., are usually available. Flat whites are probably the most popular. Cappuccinos are usually served with a choice of cinnamon or chocolate powder sprinkled on top. Its usual to request which one you want. Fluffies are a small frothed milk for children, sprinkled with chocolate powder. '''L & P''' (''Lemon & Paeroa'') is a sweet, carbonated, lemonade-style drink said to be "world famous in New Zealand". It is a sold in a brown plastic bottle with a yellow label similar to the traditional brown glass bottles it used to be sold in. While originally manufactured in its namesake, [[Paeroa]] in the [[Waikato]], it is now manufactured in Auckland by Coca-Cola. ==Sleep== New Zealand offers a wide range of accommodation, from campsites and shared hostel rooms to international-quality '''luxury hotels''' in the major cities. New Zealanders seem to have perfected the art of the top-dollar home-stay. Hosted '''luxury lodges''' are the top-end equivalent of the bed-and-breakfast market and New Zealand has upwards of 40 internationally recognised lodges. Per capita, that's probably the highest in the world. They tend to be situated away from cities and can be difficult to get to, though some are right in the heart of the major centres. At the very top-end, helicopter transfers and private jets help the luxury traveller move between the lodges they've chosen for their visit.[[File:Springfield NZ Hotel 002.JPG|thumb|A rural hotel]]'''Motels''' of a variety of standards from luxury to just adequate can be found on the approaches to most towns. Most New Zealand motels feature kitchenettes, usually with cooking utensils, pots and pans, crockery and cutlery, so the traveller can avoid the cost of eating out by self-catering from their motel bedroom. Heating can be a problem in winter though – while an increasing number of motels have their ceilings and walls insulated, double glazing is still uncommon. Small-scale central heating is also uncommon, and most motel rooms are heated by plug-in electric heating or gas heaters. '''[[Bed and breakfasts]]''' are popular with visiting Brits and Swiss, as are '''homestays''', '''farmstays''' and similar lodgings – some of which are in the most unlikely places. These can be a good choice if the traveller wants to benefit from local insider tips from the resident hosts, and many visitors welcome the opportunity to sample the rural life. For uniquely New Zealand accommodation, there are Māori homestays and tourist-catering <abbr title="traditional Māori meeting house and grounds">marae</abbr> stays. [[File:Uenuku lodge.jpg|thumb|A hostel in Auckland]] There is a wide range of '''[[Hostels|backpacker]]''' accommodation around these islands, including a 20-strong network of '''youth hostels''' (catering for independent travellers of any age) that are members of the [http://www.yha.co.nz/ Youth Hostels Association]. There are also two marketing networks of independent hostels: [http://www.bbh.co.nz/ BBH] with 280+ listings and the much smaller [http://nomadsworld.com/nomads/about-us/nomads-network#newzealand Nomads] network. The backpacker industry has been badly impacted by the 2020-2022 closure of international borders and many hostels have closed. '''Holiday parks''' and '''motor camps''' provide sites for tents, caravans and campervans, with shared kitchens and bathroom facilities. Many also provide built accommodation, ranging from basic cabins to self-contained motel units. Many visitors travel around New Zealand in hired minibuses and vans, including self-contained '''campervans''' that can be driven by anyone who holds an ordinary car driver's licence. The Department of Conservation (DOC) provides '''camping''' sites in national parks and other conservation reserves. If you are travelling into the backcountry, the DOC has many back-country huts that can be used under a permit system. {{anchor|Freedom camping}}'''Freedom camping''' outside of recognised and marked camping areas is decreasingly available. It used to be common to find a tent or hammock pitched for the night in many picnic areas or in a grove of trees off the road or anywhere else there wasn't a "No Camping" sign. Due to growing local concerns about rubbish and human waste not being disposed of properly, together with moteliers resenting their falling incomes, many local authorities are now introducing tough restrictions with on-the-spot penalty notices being issued. Always dispose of all waste properly and leave your camping spots exactly as you found them (if not in better condition). Please respect this privilege and avoid leaving more ammunition for the people who want to restrict freedom camping even further. The [http://www.camping.org.nz/ Tourism Industry Association], DOC and the i-SITE network of information centres have produced a useful online map resource featuring [http://www.rankers.co.nz/respect/ over 1500 pay and free sites and based on Google maps]. New Zealand was one of the first countries in the world after the UK to develop a dense '''[http://www.wwoof.co.nz/ WWoOF]''' network. "Willing Workers on Organic Farms" pioneered the concept of travellers ("WWoOFers") staying as volunteers on farms and receiving food and accommodation in exchange for doing a half-day of work for each night they stay. The [[Nelson Tasman]] region in the South Island is particularly rich in WWOOFing possibilities. [http://www.helpx.net HelpX], which is similar to WWOOF but is not restricted to just organics, originated in and has its largest country network in New Zealand. [http://couchsurfing.org '''Couchsurfing'''] is popular in New Zealand, with most major centres sporting active forums and groups, and having hosts all around the nation. Qualmark, a government-owned organisation, provides a [[Rating systems#New Zealand|star rating system]] for accommodation and other tourism services. ==Learn== [[File:University of Otago - Clocktower building.JPG|thumb|Otago University, Dunedin campus]] For many years, New Zealand schools and universities have educated foreign students from the countries of [[Southeast Asia]] and education has now become a major source of export earnings for the country. English language schools have been established for students from the region, particularly [[South Korea]] and [[China]], but also many other countries. The most prestigious university in New Zealand is arguably the '''[https://www.auckland.ac.nz/en.html University of Auckland]'''; other major universities include '''[https://www.victoria.ac.nz/international Victoria University]''' in [[Wellington]], the '''[http://www.canterbury.ac.nz/ University of Canterbury]''' in [[Christchurch]], and the '''[http://www.otago.ac.nz/ University of Otago]''' in [[Dunedin]]. The Ministry of Education has established a ''Code of Practice'' that New Zealand educational institutions enrolling ''international students'' under 18 years old need to abide by. This ''Code of Practice'' includes minimum standards for the pastoral care of international students. Primary school students (ages 5–12) need to either live with a parent/guardian or else board in a school hostel. Secondary school students (ages 13–18) may live in home-stays, temporary accommodation or with designated caregivers. Where the institution arranges accommodation for students older than age 18 the code of practice applies to their accommodation situations also. New Zealand citizens, permanent residents and refugees can receive financial assistance through loans and allowances, to pay the tuition fees and to attend tertiary education at ''Universities'', ''Polytechnics'', ''Whananga'' (Māori operated universities/polytechnics) and ''Private Training Providers''. Australian citizens and permanent residents pay the same tuition fees as New Zealand citizens, but must have lived in New Zealand for at least 3 years to be eligible for loans and allowances. Overseas students will need to pay the full tuition fees and their own living costs while studying at a New Zealand institution. Many universities and polytechnics in New Zealand have minimum English language requirements, and may require proof through an English proficiency test such as IELTS for students who have not completed at least three years in a New Zealand secondary school. Non-Australian overseas students need to have a student visa and a reasonable level of cash to spend in order to undertake a course of study at a New Zealand based educational institution. Visas are generally valid for the duration of the course of study and only while the student is attending the course of study. New Zealand educational institutions will inform the appropriate immigration authorities if a student ceases to attend their enrolled courses, who may then suspend or cancel that student's visa. Educational institutions often also exchange this enrolment and attendance data electronically with other government agencies responsible for providing student assistance. ===Sailing=== New Zealand takes pride in its sailing tradition and skill. Team New Zealand won the America's Cup in 1995 and 2000, under the leadership of Sir Peter Blake, becoming the first team from a country outside the United States to win and successfully defend the America's Cup. There are many [https://www.yachtingnz.org.nz/learn-sail/find-somewhere-learn-sail "learn to sail" programs] offered by yacht clubs across the country. ==Work== [[File:Harvesting Semillon underneath bird netting at Gisborne Peak.jpg|thumb|Picking grapes]] To work in New Zealand as a non-Australian foreign citizen you will need to obtain a '''work visa''', which generally requires a job offer from either an accredited employer or in an area of skill shortage to obtain. Students on student visas can work part-time for up to 20 hours per week. Australian citizens and permanent residents are entitled to work in New Zealand indefinitely on a visa waiver. It is illegal to work in New Zealand on a visitor visa, and doing so runs a risk of arrest, imprisonment and deportation. You will need to have a ''New Zealand bank account'', as most employers pay using electronic banking rather than in cash. You will also need to apply for an '''[http://www.ird.govt.nz/how-to/irdnumbers/ Inland Revenue Department (IRD) Number]''' if you don't already have one, so your employer may deduct income tax at the correct rate. If you don't supply your employer with your IRD number, you'll be taxed at the ''no declaration'' rate of 45% (compared with the top tax rate of 33%). The New Zealand tax year runs from 1 April to 31 March. If you are a wage and salary earner, then you don't need to file a tax return unless you have undeclared income or need to claim expenses. If the IRD calculates you've overpaid or underpaid tax in the last tax year, they will contact you from mid-May onwards. Being a foreigner means that your New Zealand income is subject to local income tax at the fullest levels. Although many people believe that they can collect all their tax back when they leave the country, this is not true. Be careful though, if you choose to work in New Zealand and you stay more than 183 days in any 12-month period, your ''worldwide income'' could be taxed. New Zealand has ''double taxation'' agreements with several countries to stop tax being paid twice. Unless you choose to opt out, employers will automatically deduct 3% of your wages each week in KiwiSaver, the government's retirement savings scheme. If you permanently leave New Zealand and move to any country other than Australia, you can claim back any KiwiSaver funds after one year. If you move to Australia, you can transfer your KiwiSaver funds to your Australian superannuation scheme at any time; contact your provider to arrange this. As of 1 April 2021, the minimum wage for those aged 18 and over is $20.00 per hour before tax and deductions. Be careful as some unscrupulous employers like to pay foreigners below the minimum wage thinking they don't know better. Seasonal work such as fruit picking and other agricultural work is sometimes available for tourists. More information about legal seasonal fruit picking work can be found at [http://www.picknz.co.nz/ Pick NZ]. New Zealand has a number of reciprocal Working Holiday Schemes, which allow people between 18 and 30 to travel and work in New Zealand for up to one year and vice versa. Young citizens of many countries from Europe, South America, North America and Asia can apply. These schemes are enormously popular and in many instances, participants can apply to stay in New Zealand longer once they have completed their one-year stay. Information on all the [http://www.immigration.govt.nz/migrant/stream/work/workingholiday/ various schemes and application details]. ==Stay safe== The main emergency number in New Zealand is '''111''', and can be used to contact ambulance, the fire service, police, the coastguard, and rescue services. 112 works from mobile phones; 911 and 999 may work, but do not rely on them. You can call '''<nowiki>*</nowiki>555''' from mobiles to report non-emergency traffic incidents. You can call '''105''' for non-emergency police, e.g. to report a theft or burglary (from overseas, you can call {{phone|+64 4 910-5105}} to reach 105). Deaf people can contact emergency services by fax on 0800 16 16 10, and by textphone/TTY on 0800 161 616. It is possible to send an SMS to 111, but you must register with police first. Full instructions are on the inside front cover of every telephone book. Other emergency numbers and personal crisis numbers are on pages 2 to 4 of the white pages section. ===Crime and security=== [[File:Police Officers In Downtown Auckland.jpg|thumb|Police officers in Auckland]] While difficult to make direct international comparisons, the level of crime in New Zealand is lower than in most other western countries. Dishonesty offences, such as theft, are by far the most frequent crime. Much of this crime is opportunistic in nature, so travellers should take simple, sensible precautions such as putting valuables away out of sight or in a secure place and locking doors of vehicles, even in remote locations. Violent crime in public places is associated with alcohol or illicit drug consumption. Rowdy bars or drunken crowds in city centres, or groups of youths in the suburbs, are best avoided, especially late at night and in the early morning. New Zealanders can be somewhat uptight and lacking in a sense of humour when their country or their sporting teams are mocked by loud or drinking tourists. There are occasional disturbing high profile media reports of tourists being targeted in random violent robberies and sexual crimes. These crimes tend to happen in isolated places, where the chances of the offender being observed by other people are low. However, the chances of falling victim to such misfortune is low; statistics show you're more likely to be attacked by someone in your travelling party than a complete stranger. A major terrorist attack occurred in Christchurch on 15 March 2019, in which a white supremacist carried out consecutive shootings on two mosques, killing 51 people. However, the long-term terrorist threat in New Zealand is similar to other Western countries. The '''[http://www.police.govt.nz New Zealand Police]''' is the national police force, and police officers are generally polite, helpful and trustworthy. Unlike in most other nations, New Zealand police officers do not routinely wear firearms, but have them in their cars, only taking them out when necessary; the exception is those guarding key installations such as airports, diplomatic missions and some government buildings. Officers on the beat typically only carry batons, offender control pepper spray, and Tasers. Firearm-related incidents are typically left to the specialist Armed Offenders Squad (AOS, similar to SWAT in the United States) to deal with when possible. Armed police or an AOS callout usually rates a mention in the media. Police fines can be paid online by credit card or internet banking, by posting a cheque or in person at any branch of Westpac Bank. ''Do not'' try to pay the police officer directly as this is considered bribery and will be dealt with accordingly. ===Racism=== New Zealand is in general a fairly tolerant country with respect to race, and most visitors to New Zealand do not run into any incidents. While it is not particularly difficult to encounter someone who has racist views in the pub, it is in general rare to face open aggression in the street on the basis of one's race. Legislation prohibits hate speech and racial discrimination in a wide range of public spheres such as education and employment. New Zealanders are very open-minded people, yet the country's extreme isolation means that certain ethnicities are not as prevalent there as in places like the USA. People who are of African or Latin American descent might, for example, attract stares in remote areas of New Zealand. This is more out of curiosity than racism. ===Illicit drugs=== Most illicit drugs, including preparations, precursor substances and paraphernalia, are illegal to possess and to deal in New Zealand. Possession of illicit drugs is punishable by up to 6 months in prison, although it is rare for offenders to get more than a fine or community service. Police may offer ''diversion'' for possession of cannabis or another ''class C'' drug (e.g. barbiturates, benzodiazepines) as an alternative to being convicted in court. New Zealand has a "presumption of supply law", which means if you're found in possession drugs above a certain quantity (0.5 grams for cocaine and heroin, 5 grams for methamphetamine, 28 grams for cannabis), you'll be presumed to be a supplier and will be charged with dealing in drugs rather than possession. The penalties for dealing in illicit drugs, whether it be importing/exporting, trafficking, manufacturing, cultivating or selling, are much stiffer than for possession; dealing in ''class A'' drugs (e.g. heroin, cocaine, LSD, methamphetamine) can attract a sentence of '''life imprisonment''' with the possibility of parole after 10 years. A referendum on legalising cannabis in New Zealand was held alongside the 2020 general election, but failed by a narrow margin (50.7% opposed to 48.4% in favour). ===Natural hazards=== '''[[Severe weather]]''' is by far the most common natural hazard encountered. Although New Zealand is not subject to the direct hit of tropical cyclones, stormy weather systems from both the tropics and the polar regions can sweep across New Zealand at various times of the year. There is generally a seven to ten day cycle of a few days of wet or stormy weather followed by calmer and drier days as weather systems move across the country. The phrase ''four seasons in one day'' is a good description of New Zealand weather, which has a reputation for both changeability and unpredictability. The phrase is also a popular Kiwi song. Weather forecasts are generally reliable for overall trends and severe weather warnings should be heeded when broadcast. However both the timing and intensity of any weather events should be assessed from your own location. You should always seek advice from the Department of Conservation when trekking in alpine areas. There are annual fatalities of both foreign nationals and New Zealanders caught unaware by the weather. There are other natural hazards you may encounter, though far more rarely: [[File:Cracks in road, Halswell.jpg|thumb|Earthquake damage to a road]] *'''[[earthquakes|Strong earthquakes]]''' - New Zealand, being part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, sits astride a tectonic plate boundary and experiences large numbers (about 14,000/year) of earthquakes every year, although only around 200 are strong enough to be felt by humans and only 1-2 causes any material damage. Only two recorded earthquakes in New Zealand have resulted in serious loss of life; the 1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake (7.8 magnitude, 256 dead), and the 2011 Christchurch earthquake (6.3 magnitude, 185 dead). The latest quake news is reported by [http://www.geonet.org.nz/ GeoNet]. In an earthquake, running outside the building is generally more hazardous than remaining inside and finding cover; buildings in New Zealand are built to high standards, and while they may be damaged in an earthquake, they should remain standing. :If you do feel a strong earthquake, remember [http://www.getthru.govt.nz/disasters/earthquake/ ''Drop, Cover, Hold'']: '''drop''' to the ground, '''cover''' yourself under a table or desk (or cover your head and neck with your hands if no table or desk is available), and '''hold''' on until the shaking stops. *'''Tsunami''' is a possible risk in coastal parts of New Zealand. Warning of a tsunami from an overseas earthquake will be widely publicised via media. However, should you experience a very strong earthquake (over a minute long, or so strong you cannot easily stand) you should move to high ground (35&nbsp;m or more) or at least 1km inland as a precaution until an all clear is given. *'''[[Volcanoes|Volcanic eruptions]]''' - New Zealand has a number of volcanoes that are classified as active or dormant. Active volcanoes include [[Mount Ruapehu]], [[Tongariro National Park|Tongariro]], [[White Island]] and the remote Kermadec Islands. Volcanic activity is also monitored by GeoNet. *There are almost no poisonous or dangerous animals. The katipo and Australian redback are the only two '''venomous spiders''' and bites from both species are extremely rare. Serious reactions are uncommon and unlikely to develop in less than three hours, though you should always seek help at your nearest hospital, medical centre, or doctor. The bite of the white-tailed spider is painful but not in fact, despite folklore, especially [http://www.healthed.govt.nz/uploads/docs/HE1424.pdf dangerous to humans]. Certain ferocious-looking species of '''wētā''' (a giant flightless cricket) can deliver a painful but harmless bite. New Zealand has no wolves, bears, big cats, crocodiles or other predators, and no snakes at all: it's safe to walk alone in the bush, or even lie down and have a nap. ===Volunteer fire brigade sirens=== Outside the major cities, New Zealanders rely on volunteer fire brigades to protect their community. As mobiles and pagers have a tendency to fail, sirens are still regularly used day and night to call out firefighters. These sirens sound similar to British World War II air-raid sirens, and make a wailing (up and down) sound. Don't be alarmed if the siren goes off: tourists in the past have been caught unaware and have panicked thinking New Zealand was under nuclear attack! ===Firearms=== New Zealand does not have constitutional rights with regards to firearm ownership, and possession of any type of firearm requires a licence from the police. The standard firearms licence only allow the person to possess sporting type shotguns and rifles, and for pre-charged pneumatic (PCP) air rifles; semi-automatic weapons and military-grade assault rifles are illegal for civilians to possess, and all other types of firearms require an additional endorsement. Air weapons, and PCP airsoft and paintball rifles, are an exception to this rule, and may be purchased by anybody over the age of 18 without a licence. It is extremely rare for civilians to carry firearms in urban areas, and doing so would likely draw suspicion from the public and police. Visitors who wish to bring firearms into New Zealand are required to obtain a permit from the police at least one month before arrival. In practice receiving one is difficult, and is only possible if you are entered in an official shooting competition or are travelling for hunting. ==Stay healthy== {{COVID-19 box|If you have any symptoms of [[COVID-19]] (cough, fever, shortness of breath, etc.), phone the dedicated Healthline COVID-19 line on 0800-358-5453 (or +64&nbsp;9&nbsp;358-5453 from international SIM cards) for instructions.|lastedit=2021-11-28}} New Zealand has very high levels of [[Sunburn and sun protection|ultraviolet radiation]], around 40% more intense than you will find in the Mediterranean during summer, and consequently has high rates of skin cancer. Sun hats, sunglasses and sunscreen are highly recommended. Smog is a perennial winter problem in many South Island towns and cities, especially Alexandra, Christchurch and Timaru. Like Los Angeles and Vancouver, these areas are affected by temperature inversion, whereby a layer of warm air traps cold air full of pollutants from vehicles and wood fires close to the ground. Be wary in these areas if you have any respiratory problems (including asthma). New Zealand has high and equitable standards of professional health care, comparable with Sweden or Australia. '''[[Tap water]]''' in New Zealand is regarded as some of the cleanest in the world; it is safe to drink in all cities. Most comes from artesian wells or freshwater reservoirs, but some comes from rivers, which can be chlorinated to be made safe, but does not always taste very nice. Tap water in places such as Christchurch is usually not chlorinated at all as it is drawn from the pure artesian aquifers of the Canterbury Plains. Bottled water is commonly available if you prefer. Precautions should be taken against ''Giardia'' when tramping: do not drink water from rural streams without boiling it first. Risk may be lower in the highlands of the [[South Island]], especially where streams are strong and come directly from melting snow in the mountain. Tourists require two doses of COVID vaccination before travelling to New Zealand. It is also recommended that you are up-to-date with vaccinations for whooping cough (pertussis) and measles, as there have been sporadic outbreaks, especially among children and teenagers. It may pay to get a flu vaccination if you are travelling in the New Zealand winter season. ===Medical care=== [[File:Southern Cross Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand.jpg|thumb|Southern Cross Hospital, Christchurch]] Healthcare in New Zealand is generally of a similar standard to other developed countries. Public funding for healthcare differs between accidents and illnesses. For accidents, everyone regardless of visa type is eligible for funded healthcare thanks to ACC. For illnesses, funded medical care is available to citizens and permanent residents of Australia or New Zealand, work visa holders authorised to stay in New Zealand for at least 2 years, and British citizens (but only for acute conditions). Funded people receive treatments at a subsidized cost or free. International students are not funded and generally required to take up private health insurance as part of their visa conditions. Visitors are also not funded and travel insurance is highly recommended. People with actual or suspected COVID is funded no matter their visa type. There are three ways to see the doctor: family doctor, accident and emergency centres and emergency department. There are many family doctors (general practitioners/GPs) around the country. If you're not eligible for funding you can be seen as a casual patient, it will cost around $100 depending on location. GPs can be booked in advanced so you don't have to sit around waiting. Not all family doctors see casual patients so you may need to ring around. If you're funded you pay a lower cost. Accident and emergency centres operate longer hours at night and at the weekends. You usually cannot make an appointment and should just turn up. You will be triaged and treated in order of priority rather than order of arrival. In a moderately busy A&E, a simple broken bone will generally require a 30- to 60-minute wait, but if more serious emergencies keep coming in this can easily blow out to several hours. Children with a similar injury to yours will probably be treated before adults. These cost around $200 for unfunded patients. Emergency departments are located at hospitals and should be reserved for life or death emergencies. Again, you will be triaged and seen in order of priority. For unfunded patients, the emergency department will cost thousands. For funded patients these are free. New Zealand is the only country in the world to have a universal, no-fault, accidental injury compensation scheme, run by the [http://www.acc.co.nz Accident Compensation Corporation (ACC)]. Everything big or small from a sprained ankle up to a car crash is included. No matter your visa type, if you have an accident while in New Zealand, ACC will pay some or all of the cost of your treatment and, if you're working, will cover up to 80% of any lost New Zealand earnings. To claim ACC, you only need to turn up at the doctor's surgery or Accident & Emergency; they will give you a claim form to complete which will then be sent to ACC on your behalf. There may be a co-pay depending on the treatment or provider. You ''can not sue'' an at-fault party in relation to an injury covered by ACC, except for exemplary damages (and even then, there is a high threshold). ACC will cover some incidental costs you incur, such as travelling to and from treatment, but will not cover other costs such as changing travel arrangements or for relatives to come to New Zealand to assist in your care, as you will be expected to hold [[travel insurance]] for these costs. ACC coverage is limited to New Zealand, so you are liable for any medical costs relating to an injury once you leave the country. Any property damaged or lost in an accident is also not covered by ACC, but if another person was at fault you can claim via their insurance, or directly if they are uninsured (although you may need to claim through a court process if they refuse to pay). [[File:Fox Glacier terminal face (6706352227).jpg|thumb|Fox Glacier]] Ambulance services are provided by Wellington Free Ambulance in the Greater Wellington area, and St John's Ambulance elsewhere. As stated in the name, WFA is free; St John's is only free for accidents and COVID, if you call it for illnesses (such as a heart attack) you will be charged $100 if funded or $800 if not. Fire and Emergency New Zealand generally co-responds to any report of cardiac or respiratory arrest, so don't be surprised if a fire engine turns up before an ambulance does. Prescription medication in New Zealand is generally referred to by its International Non-proprietary Name (INN) rather than any brand name. New Zealand has a single national drug-buyer, Pharmac, whose main aim is to keep medicine prices low. It does mean subsidised drugs changing brands every five years (hence why drugs are known by their INNs), but it also means prescription drug shelf prices are among the cheapest in the OECD. On average, subsidised prescription medicines in New Zealand cost two-thirds of what they do in the UK and Australia, and one-third of what they do in the United States. If you're eligible for funded healthcare you pay $5 per subsidized medicine. For those who are not eligible for funding and those requiring unsubsidised medications, you will have to pay the full shelf price. You may claim the cost back from ACC if you're prescribed the medicine for accidents. For minor ailments, pharmacies can also sell some medicines that does not require prescriptions. Healthline, a free 24-hour hotline staffed by registered nurses, is available if you need advice on a medical condition. The phone number is 0800 611 116. ==Respect== ===Social behaviour=== New Zealanders are generally warm and sociable, but will hold strangers at a distance. * New Zealand is a country where "please" and "thank you" can be used more than once in a sentence without being out of place, and where an initial refusal of an offer is part of a polite banter. You should follow up a politely refused offer, with "Are you sure?", etc. Criticisms and compliments are often understated. * If you wish to communicate with a New Zealander outside of a formal situation you are best to initiate the conversation. If you are unsure of the location of your intended destination ask a local. Your accent will trigger the local's desire to be helpful to tourists and they will normally offer to go beyond giving simple directions to help you. * New Zealanders will often ask many (sometimes probing) questions about your home country or culture. This is not meant to be offensive: it reflects a genuine interest in other people and cultures and a desire to gain first-hand knowledge. * If staying for more than a few days at someone's house, if they are younger than 35 it is considered polite to leave a token amount of money, say $20, to 'cover the power bill', especially if you are the guest at a shared flat/apartment/house. * In conversations, if you want to contradict something someone has said, be gentle. New Zealanders will often be happy to learn something new and incorporate it into their knowledge but will also defend strongly something they have direct knowledge of. * New Zealanders, especially younger generations, tend to swear a lot. It generally isn't meant to be offensive; sometimes they may even use swear words to refer to friends. * New Zealand society is understood by New Zealanders to be classless and egalitarian. While in reality New Zealand is far from classless, talking about class and personal wealth isn't usually well received. New Zealanders, even wealthy New Zealanders, tend to behave in a somewhat frugal manner. *As with most countries in the 21st century, politics is becoming a touchy subject in New Zealand. Though discourse manages to remain alive and well among Kiwi politicians, the same does not always apply to the general populace. Avoid bringing up politics until you feel comfortable with the people you are speaking to. ===Dress=== New Zealanders generally dress 'smart casual', with a prevalence of wearing black or dark clothing. You will see people in suits on weekdays only in the cities. * Wearing brightly coloured clothing will mark you as a tourist. In most cases this will be to your advantage due to New Zealanders wanting to be hospitable to tourists. However, being marked as a tourist may attract unwanted attention from less than savoury people. Use common sense if you are approached by a local. * New Zealand's weather can be very changeable, a cold front can make the temperature drop suddenly. Make sure you take a jacket or jumper with you at all times. Equally, if you hit a beautiful, sunny, warm day you may also need to cover up to prevent the harsh sun causing sunburn. * New Zealanders, as a general rule, dress more casually than is common in Europe or North America, and over-dressing might make you stand out in the wrong way. Higher end restaurants might publish a dress code on their website. New Zealanders are generally hospitable to a fault, if you are invited to a function, do not be shy to ask what the expected dress code is. *If going to an expensive formal restaurant for a meal you will not need to wear a suit and tie, but wearing jeans and t-shirts is frowned upon. Smart trousers, a collared shirt and dress shoes for men, and smart trousers or skirt and blouse for women would be typical. At all non-formal dining there will be an expectation of being tidily dressed. * If drinking in bars, check out what the locals are wearing before going. Wearing shorts and sandals may be acceptable in rural areas, but trousers and shoes are a minimum standard for most city bars and restaurants. Some nightclubs insist upon collared shirts and refuse entry to men wearing sports shoes. Women will generally be granted admission regardless of dress. *It is common for young people to go barefoot more frequently than travelers from Europe or America might be used to. It's fairly common for students to go barefoot at school (especially for athletic practice), and even in stores and fast food restaurants. Be certain '''not''' to mistake this as a sign of poverty nor as lack of sophistication. It's not the least bit unusual to find students from wealthy families walking around barefoot at an excellent junior or high school. * At most beaches, nudity is frowned upon. If you do wish to go nude (or topless for women) you will only be breaking the law if you cause offence to another person so walking away from the main beach to a quieter spot will usually get around any problems. ===Māori culture=== [[File:Whakarewarewa dance 2011.JPG|thumb|Maori dance performance]] {{main|Maori culture}} Māori cultural experiences are popular tourist attractions enjoyed by many people but, as with any two cultures encountering one another, there is room for misunderstanding. Some tourists have found themselves more confronted than they expected by ceremonial challenges and welcomes. These are serious occasions; avoid chatter and laughter. There will be plenty of time to relax and joke later after the formalities are over. Māori ''tikanga'' (cultural customs and etiquette) is generally simple for foreigners to follow even if the reasoning behind them may not seem clear: * Do not eat, drink or wear shoes inside the ''wharenui'' (carved meeting house). * A person's head is considered ''tapu'' (sacred). Do not touch someone's head without permission, pass anything over anyone's head, or sit on a pillow (since it's used to rest your head). * Do not sit on a table or any surface used to prepare or serve food. Māori, Pākehā (Kiwis of European descent) and other New Zealanders (all-comers) are generally on good terms. === National identity === New Zealanders have a distinct and jealously guarded national identity. Although it has many similarities with other western cultures, it isn't a state of Australia, or still part of the British Empire (though it is a member of the Commonwealth and the British Monarch is the head of state). While Australia and New Zealand have close foreign policy ties, considerable inter-migration and overlapping cultures, saying New Zealanders are basically Australians will not gain you any Kiwi or Aussie friends. It is pretty much the same relationship as with Canadians and Americans or the Irish and Brits. In many ways, Australia and New Zealand have a similar outlook towards the other, with the same clichéd jokes being made. Despite the jokes about New Zealand, most Australians have a genuine affection for New Zealanders (and vice versa); the relationship between the two countries is often described as sibling-like, with the sibling rivalry to boot. This can be traced back to ANZAC (Australia and New Zealand Army Corps), participation in two world wars (particularly the Gallipoli and North African campaigns), Korea, Vietnam, the Malaya Crisis, Solomon Islands, etc. When a disaster strikes one country, you will see charity collections for relief efforts underway in the other. === LGBT travellers === New Zealand is one of the world's most welcoming nations towards gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender people. There is an equal age of consent of 16 for heterosexual and homosexual couples, and there are anti-discrimination and hate crime laws in relation to sexual orientation and gender (which implicitly includes gender identity). While some homophobic attitudes do exist (mostly among religious fundamentalists), even people who might not be comfortable with homosexuality tend to exhibit the common New Zealand pragmatic 'live and let live' attitude. In August 2013, New Zealand became the first country in the Asia-Pacific region to legalise same-sex marriage. There is a small but thriving same-sex marriage tourism industry in New Zealand. ===Religion=== Historically, New Zealanders have never been very religious, and contemporary New Zealand society is one of the more secular in the world, with regular church-goers being in the minority. Nevertheless, most New Zealanders are (usually) tolerant towards people of all faiths as long as you do not proselytise or inconvenience others with your religious beliefs. If you do so, do not be surprised to get an earful. ==Connect== ===Telephone=== [[File:24 Dunedin Town Hall at the Octagon square, Dunedin, New Zealand.JPG|thumb|Old style telephone booths in [[Dunedin]], also serving as a tourist attraction]] [[File:Phone box in New Zealand 2.jpg|thumb|Phone box in Pukekohe]] New Zealand has a well developed and ubiquitous telephone system. The country's legacy phone company, Spark, claimed in 2009 to have about 4,000 payphones in NZ which can be easily identified by their yellow and blue colours, but these numbers are now diminishing. All of them accept major credit cards and a variety of phonecards available from retailers. You may have to look hard for a payphone that accepts coins. There is an [http://www.whitepages.co.nz online directory of telephone subscribers]. You can also call directory assistance on '''018'''. The international access code or prefix is '''00'''. (When using a mobile phone, like everywhere else, the plus symbol "+" can be used instead of the 00 prefix.) The country code for international calls to New Zealand is +64. When dialling from overseas, omit any leading '0' in the area code. There are five area codes: :'''03''' for all of the South Island, Stewart Island and the Chathams :'''04''' for [[Greater Wellington]] (excluding [[Wairarapa]]) :'''06''' for [[Taranaki]], [[Whanganui (region)|Whanganui]], [[Manawatu]], the [[Central North Island]] south of Mount Ruapehu, [[Hawke's Bay]], [[East Coast (New Zealand)|East Coast]], and Wairarapa. :'''07''' for [[Waikato]], [[Bay of Plenty]] and the Central North Island north of Mount Ruapehu :'''09''' for Auckland and Northland. You'll need to dial the area code if you are making non-local toll calls, even if the area code is the same (eg: you have to dial 03 when calling Christchurch from Dunedin, 07 when calling Hamilton from Tauranga, etc). Some of the rules defining what is a local call and what is a toll call can be confusing e.g. calling Kaiapoi to Rolleston (37&nbsp;km away) is a local call, but Kaiapoi to Rangiora (11&nbsp;km away) is a toll call - if in doubt, include the area code. Freephone numbers start '''0508''' or '''0800''' and can not be connected from outside New Zealand. Collect (reverse charge) calls can be made by calling the operator on '''010''' (or '''0170''' for international calls) and following the instructions. The emergency number is '''111''', except in the Chatham Islands where it is '''+64 3 305-0111''' ====[[Mobile phones]]==== All major NZ mobile networks claim to have coverage "where 97% of NZers live, work and play", although this needs to be taken with a grain of salt. Mobile telephone coverage is good near urban areas although the mountainous terrain means that, outside these urban areas and especially away from the main highway system, coverage may be patchy. Do not rely on mobile phones in hilly or mountainous terrain. Mobile telephone users can call '''*555''' only to report '' '''Non-emergency''' traffic safety'' incidents, such as a breakdown, road hazard or non-injury car crash, to the ''Police''. All mobile phone numbers in New Zealand usually start with '''02''', usually followed by eight digits (there are some seven- and nine-digit numbers in the 021 range). {| class="wikitable" |- ! Carrier !! GSM (2G) !! UMTS (3G) !! LTE (4G) |- | 2degrees || {{n/a}} || 900MHz/2100MHz || Band 3/28 |- | Spark || {{n/a}} || 850MHz/2100MHz || Band 3/7/28 |- | Vodafone || 900MHz/1800MHz || 900MHz/2100MHz || Band 3/7/28 |} *'''[http://www.2degreesmobile.co.nz 2degrees]''' operates a relatively young 3G/4G network. *'''[http://spark.co.nz/ Spark]''' (formerly Telecom NZ) operates a 3G/4G network nationwide (using the same frequencies as Telstra in Australia and AT&T in the US). **'''[http://skinny.co.nz/ Skinny]''' is a brand of Spark that provides the same service with a cheaper price. *'''[http://www.vodafone.co.nz/network/coverage/ Vodafone NZ]''' operates a nationwide 2G/3G/4G network. Vodafone also offer a '''[http://www.vodafone.co.nz/travel-sim/ visitor SIM]''' specifically for travellers. SIM cards are widely available and no registration is necessary. Most airports and shopping malls have stores from all network providers available for purchasing access and getting information about their networks. SIM cards and recharge vouchers are also available in supermarkets and dairies. A prepaid sim-card connection pack with $20 credit from [http://www.vodafone.co.nz/prepay-freebees/ Vodafone] costs around $30, prepaid sim-cards from 2degrees and Spark costs $5 while Skinny costs $2. Standard sim-cards, Micro-SIMs and nano-SIMs are available from all mobile providers, as are data-only plans for use in iPads or USB modems. ===Internet=== Some places offer free '''Wi-Fi''' to their customers. Often it may be available for a charge. Internet access is available in cyber cafés and there are generally many of these in the major cities. Some Internet (cyber) cafés may not be maintained properly, but there are places around that maintain a high level of security when it comes to their systems. If you have your own laptop, many cyber cafés allow wired and wireless access. It is slowly becoming more common to allow tourists to use their own laptops to access the Internet. Many public libraries have public Internet access. There may be a charge. The Auckland City Public Library allows for two 15 min sessions a day at no charge. Hourly rates for are usually in the range of $4-8, with cheaper rates of around $2-4 at cyber cafés within the main city centres. Some providers, such as the Christchurch City Library network, offer free access to some sites, usually ones of interest such as Google, BBC and CNN and those in the '''.nz''' top level domain. You can purchase vouchers for Wi-Fi access from many Starbucks cafés and many McDonald's fast food outlets have free Wi-Fi. It is becoming more common to be provided at hotels and motels using vouchers, but it is seldom free as part of your room rate. There are wireless Hotspots in many cities and towns all over New Zealand from dedicated Wireless providers from whom you can buy connect time. Many camping holiday parks also have such services available. Free Wi-Fi is not that common but the best free locations are at the libraries in many small and medium-sized towns. The airports at Wellington, Auckland and Dunedin have free Wi-Fi but Christchurch airport still charges a fee for wireless service in the terminals. Spark offers free Wi-Fi for its mobile customers through its payphone network across the country. Non-customers can buy access for $9.99/week after a free week trial. There is a data cap of 1GB/day. New Zealand's internet speeds are comparable to other first-world nations, but don't expect light-speed internet accessing international sites; remember the country is separated from its nearest neighbour by 2200&nbsp;km of water, and submarine cables aren't cheap to build and maintain. Gigabit-capable fibre to the premises ("Ultra Fast Broadband" or UFB) is available to 67% of the population, mainly in large towns and cities. ADSL/VDSL broadband internet is available in most areas, while cable internet is available in parts of Wellington and Christchurch. If you go to a remote rural area, expect internet to be via 3G/4G mobile broadband if it's available; via satellite or even dial-up if it's not. ===Mail=== [[File:New Zealand Post Modern Box.jpg|thumb|A typical New Zealand Post mailbox]] The national post office is '''[http://www.nzpost.co.nz/ New Zealand Post]'''. NZ Post offer overnight and [http://www.nzpost.co.nz/products-services/receiving-mail/book-an-urgent-overnight-courier same day courier services across New Zealand]; at one point there was an overnight FastPost service, but this has been replaced by overnight courier. [http://www.nzpost.co.nz/home/receiving-mail/poste-restante ''Poste Restante''] is an inexpensive service for receiving letters and parcels while you are visiting New Zealand from overseas and available at Post Offices across the country. ''Counter delivery'' is available nationally at local PostShop and some PostCentre outlets if you need a short term mailing address for up to three months. Postcards cost $1.20 to send within New Zealand (2–3 days) and $2.40 to send internationally (3–10 days). Letters up to DL size (130mm &times; 235mm) cost the same as postcards within New Zealand and to Australia and the South Pacific, with letters to other destinations costing $3.00. New Zealand uses 4-digit postcodes. Rural addresses use RD (rural delivery) numbers instead of suburbs. Postal addresses are generally in the following format: :''Recipient name'' :''Street address/PO Box number'' :''Suburb/RD number/PO Box lobby'' :''Town Postcode'' ==Cope== === Electricity === {{seealso|Electrical systems}} [[File:Australian switched powerboard crop.jpg|thumb|An electrical socket]] Electricity is supplied at 230 volts (plus or minus 6%) 50 Hz. Outlets are the Australian AS/NZS 3112 "Type I", with two flat slanted pins for phase and neutral and a vertical flat pin below for earth. Bathrooms may be fitted with a 115/230 V shaver outlet which accepts type A (North American), C (European), and I (Australian) – these outlets are not powerful enough to take appliances more than around 50 watts. Generally speaking, U.S. and Canadian travellers should pack an adapter and a converter if they plan to use North American electrical equipment. European travellers may need to check the amperage on some high-draw devices; New Zealand household outlets are designed for a maximum of 10&nbsp;A (2300&nbsp;W). If you draw too much power, you'll pop the circuit breaker. The electricity supply is generally stable and reliable. 75% of the electricity is generated from renewable resources, namely hydro (55%), geothermal (15%) and wind (5%). Great Barrier Island, Stewart Island, the Chatham Islands, and some isolated parts of the South Island (including Haast and Milford Sound) are not connected to the national electricity grid. Due to the greater costs, watch your electricity usage when in these areas. ===Consular assistance=== All embassies and high commissions are in the capital, [[Wellington#Cope|Wellington]], but there are also consulates in [[Auckland#Consulates|Auckland]], [[Christchurch#Consulates|Christchurch]], Dunedin, [[Nelson (New Zealand)#Consulates|Nelson]] and [[Queenstown (New Zealand)#Consulates|Queenstown]]. * {{flag|Australia}} {{listing | name=Australia |alt=| url= | email= | address=72–76 Hobson St, Thorndon, Wellington | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+64 4 473-6411 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2018-03-31| content=High Commission, with consulate in Auckland. }} * {{flag|Canada}} {{listing | name=Canada | url= | email= | address= Level 11, 125 The Terrace, Wellington | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+64 4 473-9577 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=High Commission, with consulate in Auckland. | wikidata=}} * {{flag|China}} {{listing | name=China |alt=| url= http://www.chinaembassy.org.nz/ | email= | address= 2–6 Glenmore St, Kelburn, Wellington | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+64 4 472-1382 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2018-03-31| content=Embassy, with consulates in Auckland and Christchurch. }} * {{flag|South Africa}} {{listing | name=South Africa | url= | email= | address= Level 7 State Insurance Building, 1 Willis St, Wellington | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+64 4 815-8484 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=High Commission, with consulate in Auckland. | wikidata=}} * {{flag|United Kingdom}} {{listing | name=United Kingdom | url= | email= | address= 44 Hill St, Wellington | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+64 4 924-2888 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=High Commission, with consulates in Auckland and Christchurch. | wikidata=}} * {{flag|United States}} {{listing | name=United States | alt= | url=https://nz.usembassy.gov/ | email= | address=29 Fitzherbert Terrace, Wellington | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+64 4 462-6000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Embassy, with consulate in Auckland. | wikidata=}} ===Newspapers=== Auckland's [http://www.nzherald.co.nz/ ''New Zealand Herald''] has the largest daily readership, mostly in the upper North Island, Wellington's [http://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/ ''Dominion Post''] extends beyond its natural lower North Island catchment area while Christchurch's [http://www.stuff.co.nz/the-press/''The Press''] mainly has a South Island readership. The ''Herald on Sunday'', ''Sunday Star-Times'' and [http://www.nbr.co.nz ''National Business Review''], all published weekly, would claim to have national coverage. There are also many local and community newspapers, such as the ''Nelson Mail'', but almost all of New Zealand's newspapers have just two foreign owners that syndicate much of their non-local content. Dunedin's ''Otago Daily Times'' remains the largest independent newspaper. ===Radio=== New Zealand has many radio stations, on both AM and FM, with at least one local station and a number of nationwide network stations broadcasting in each major city or town. The main FM stations are spaced at 0.8&nbsp;MHz intervals (with infill stations at 0.4&nbsp;MHz intervals), so if you find one station for the local area and don't like it, just tune up or down 0.8 to find another station (but not every slot is filled). With a lot of imported second-hand Japanese cars in New Zealand, you may come across one with a Japanese FM radio that goes from 76–90&nbsp;MHz instead of 88–108&nbsp;MHz like the rest of the world. Most of these radios are fitted with "band expanders" which drop the station frequencies by 12&nbsp;MHz, so for example you can listen to 91.8 FM by tuning to 79.8 on the radio. If you want to listen to a station above 102.0 (90.0), you're out of luck. ===TV=== Free-to-air high-definition ("HD") digital terrestrial television (DTT) is available to 86% of the population, mainly around the major towns and cities, with the remainder of the country receiving standard-definition digital television by satellite. As well as more than a dozen nationwide DTT channels, there are some local and regional channels and several networks with sub-national coverage. Optional subtitles, allowing hearing impaired people to enjoy TV better, are usually available only on ''TVNZ 1'', ''TVNZ 2'' and ''Three''. Cable television is not well developed, but is widely available in parts of Wellington and Christchurch. Satellite pay television is available through the Sky network. Most hotels and motels have the national channels, some Sky channels, and whatever else is broadcast in the local area. {{usablecountry}} {{geo|-41.2|174|zoom=6}} {{IsPartOf|Oceania}} {{related|The_Other_1}} isavjoqfzquh2hxdr55z0hnxruikytn 0 24644 4491571 3495257 2022-07-28T07:22:41Z SHB2000 2248002 banner wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Niokolo-Koba banner.jpg|unesco=yes}} [[Image:River gambia Niokolokoba National Park.gif|thumb|right|300px|The Gambia River flows through the park]] '''Niokolo Koba''' is a national park in the [[Tambacounda Region]] of [[Senegal]]. It's been inscribed on the [[UNESCO World Heritage List]]. ==Understand== ===History=== ===Landscape=== ===Flora and fauna=== You will commonly see hippos, crocodiles, warthogs, antilopes, baboons, crowned cranes and other birds... lions only with luck. ===Climate=== ==Get in== ==Fees and permits== ==Get around== ==See== ==Do== ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== The Hotel Simenti [http://www.simenti.com Hotel Simenti] has great views of the Gambia River. ===Lodging=== ===Camping=== ===Backcountry=== ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{geo|13.0667|-12.7167}} {{IsPartOf|Tambacounda Region}} {{outlinepark}} ejiwdz3n5lwxgh3rsaekgc8s1q6skej 0 25259 4491370 4427339 2022-07-28T00:28:54Z Pauldsgg 2264719 add taxi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|North Vancouver banner deep cove.jpg|caption=Early fall day at Deep Cove, North Vancouver|dotm=yes}} '''North Vancouver''' is a mostly suburban area across the Burrard Inlet from downtown [[Vancouver]]. Surrounded by mountains and water on three sides, it's the ideal playground for the outdoor-minded. You can wander on miles of hiking trails (or test yourself on Nature's stairmaster), take in steep descents on a mountain bike or skis, kayak a fjord and cross canyons on a suspension bridge. If you're not looking for something that gets the heart going, there are always the stellar views the city affords. Ride the gondola to the top of Grouse Mountain for a view of Vancouver and beyond, stroll along the waterfront by Lonsdale Quay or relax in one of the many coffee shops. And that's one of the great things about North Vancouver — it's close to the sophistication offered by Vancouver but in 30 minutes you can be in the wilderness or a beautiful spot like Deep Cove and forget you're in a metropolitan area of over two million people. ==Understand== [[File:Shipyards public art - North Vancouver.JPG|thumb|The Wallace Shipyards — once one of the city's largest employers, now a public gathering place]] The history and culture of North Vancouver is largely shaped by its geography and climate. Drawing on the frequent rain and temperate climate, the slopes of the Coastal Mountains were forested with massive trees and lush vegetation. The streams and rivers cascading down the mountains were ideal sources of salmon and the forests had abundant wildlife. The first inhabitants of the area, the Squamish and Tsleil-Waututh peoples, had a number of villages and camps on the shores of Burrard Inlet and relied on the rivers and forests for food and resources. The same giant trees attracted European settlers, who started arriving in the mid 1800s. Logging became the principle industry and for a stretch of time in the late 1800s, the sale of logs from the Moodyville mill in North Vancouver was one of British Columbia's largest sources of export revenue. By the early 1900s, most of the old growth forest had been chopped down and the industrial focus switched to shipbuilding. The North Vancouver shipyards were at their peak during [[World War II]] and the decades immediately following, and are estimated to have built half of Canada's wartime cargo vessels. Much of the old shipyards are gone now, but their story is still told in the Shipyards area close to Lonsdale Quay. One thing any visitor to North Vancouver will notice is the mountains rising up behind the city. More than just a beautiful backdrop on a pretty postcard, the mountains are an attraction onto themselves. Grouse Mountain and Mount Seymour became popular in the 1920s and 30s with hikers and skiers. Chalets and cabins were built, followed by rope tows and chair lifts. Development has continued, with Mount Seymour now protected as a provincial park, while Grouse Mountain has become one of the Vancouver region's top tourist attractions with its views and year-round activities. The mountains were early hot-spots for and helped push snowboarding and mountain biking, and remain favorite locations for pro photo shoots. Many people choose to live in North Vancouver today for the easy access it provides to outdoor recreation. It's more a technicality than anything else, but there are actually ''two'' municipalities called North Vancouver: the [http://www.cnv.org ''City of North Vancouver''] and the [http://www.dnv.org ''District of North Vancouver'']. The city is centred on Lonsdale Ave and is more dense and urban in character. The district is more suburban and is largely composed of single-family homes. The distinction between the two is irrelevant for travellers, and most locals would have a difficult time telling you where the city ends and the district begins (it's all just "North Vancouver"). However, if you get a parking ticket or need to visit one of the city halls, make sure to check which one — city or district — you need to go to. Together with its neighbour [[West Vancouver]], North Vancouver is part of a local regional grouping referred to as the North Shore municipalities, or simply "the [[North Shore (British Columbia)|North Shore]]". ===Climate and when to go=== The weather in North Van follows what happens in [[Vancouver#Climate|Vancouver]], with sunny dry summers (July & Aug) and wet winters (Nov-Mar). The proximity of the mountains does influence the local weather though, with somewhat more rain and less sunshine than Vancouver. There's also more snow the further up the mountain you go. All of this will often be irrelevant to visitors, but if you are planning on hiking or skiing in the mountains, be aware the weather ''may'' be quite different than what you see in Lonsdale Quay, or can change quickly, so be prepared. It's hard to pin down when is a best time to visit North Vancouver (and the region as a whole). The main attractions like Grouse Mountain and the suspension bridges are open year-round, as are hikes at lower elevations. If you have your heart set on doing the Grouse Grind or back-country hikes, then May-Oct are when they are open. The local ski hills are normally open from Dec to early/mid April, while kayaking and Deep Cove are at their best May through Sept. ===Visitor information=== * {{listing | name=North Vancouver Tourist Information Centre | alt= | url= | email=info@nvtourism.ca | address=Lonsdale Quay | lat=49.3106 | long=-123.08148 | directions=north end of the ground floor | phone=+1 604-656-6491 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=mid-May to early Sept: 10AM-6PM; other times of the year: 11AM-3PM; closed January | price= | wikidata=Q55826100 | lastedit=2016-07-01 | content=Easy-to-miss kiosk at the northern end of the Lonsdale Quay Market. Has brochures and maps on attractions in the area. Staff can make activity and hotel bookings, too. }} ==Get in== {{Mapframe|49.3440|-123.0366|zoom=12|width=550}} {{mapshape|type=geoline|wikidata=Q867333|stroke=#808000|stroke-width=3|title=Seabus}} {{infobox|Printable Maps|[[:File:North Vancouver WV map.png|North Vancouver - Main roads and Attractions]]}} See [[Vancouver]] for a listing of options to reach the Vancouver area by plane, by ferry, by intercity bus, and by intercity rail. ===By car=== If you're coming from anywhere other than downtown Vancouver, driving is probably the easiest way to get to North Vancouver. From downtown, the '''Lion's Gate Bridge''' (Hwy 99) provides a scenic although sometimes congested entrance point. Highway 1 and the '''Second Narrows Bridge''' (also called the Ironworkers Memorial Bridge) generally moves better. Both bridges slow down significantly during rush hour on weekdays; traffic can backup on weekend afternoons, as well. ==Get around== Car and bus are both convenient ways to get around North Vancouver, although a car will generally be a little faster and more direct. Cycling is also possible with the network of bike lanes, but the terrain is hilly and the distance between attractions tends to be large, so a bike may not be the most efficient way to get around. ===By road=== Hwy 1, or the '''Upper Levels Highway''', runs east-west from the Second Narrows Bridge to West Vancouver and provides quick transit across the city. However, if you're going to see the attractions, you'll need to get off the highway. '''Lonsdale Avenue''' runs north-south through the middle of the City of North Vancouver, while '''Capilano Road''', '''Lynn Valley Road''' and '''Mount Seymour Parkway''' provide access to the areas above and east of the highway. Many shops, restaurants and businesses are located along Marine Drive and Lonsdale Avenue. As with most cities, traffic on these roads can be busy at morning and evening rush hours. Parking is quite plentiful and usually free on the North Shore. ===By public transit=== * {{Listing|name=TransLink|url=https://www.translink.ca/|phone=+1-604-953-3333|lastedit=2022-03-27|content=Translink is the main public transit network in the [[Vancouver]] area, including: [[Burnaby]], [[Coquitlam]], [[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]], [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]], [[Lions_Bay-Britannia_Beach|Lions Bay]], [[Maple Ridge]], [[New Westminster]], North Vancouver, [[Port Coquitlam]], [[Pitt Meadows]], [[Port Moody]], [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]], [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]], [[West Vancouver]], and [[White Rock]]. Its network includes buses, SkyTrain (rail rapid transit), SeaBus (ferries), West Coast Express (commuter rail), and HandyDART (door-to-door shared-ride service for those who cannot ride public transit without assistance).}} ** If your trip ''only'' involves the bus system, the standard adult fare is {{translink|1}}. Trips that combine the bus with either the SeaBus or Skytrain follow the normal three zone pricing system. ** On the [[North Shore (British Columbia)|North Shore]], the three transit hubs are '''Park Royal''' in West Vancouver, '''Lonsdale Quay''' in North Vancouver and '''Phibbs Exchange''' in North Vancouver. Buses run between each of these hubs and out to the various attractions and parts of the region (e.g., Grouse Mountain, Horseshoe Bay, and Deep Cove). Park Royal and Lonsdale Quay have buses that connect with [[Vancouver/City Centre|downtown Vancouver]] while Phibbs Exchange has buses that connect with [[Vancouver]] and [[Burnaby]]. Travel within North and West Vancouver is considered one zone and costs $3.05. ** The main bus routes of note to reach North Vancouver from other cities are: *** '''R2''' - RapidBus service that connects Lonsdale Quay (and the Seabus) with Phibbs Exchange and Park Royal. This is one of two bus routes that connect with [[West Vancouver]] bus routes. *** '''28''' - Connects North Van (at Phibbs Exchange) with the Millenium and Expo Skytrain routes (Gilmore and Joyce stations, respectively). *** '''210''' & '''211''' - Connects North Van and downtown Vancouver via [[Vancouver/Gastown-Chinatown|Gastown]], [[Vancouver/Commercial Dr-Hastings Park|East Van]] and the Second Narrows Bridge. The bus routes continue on to Deep Cove with a stop at Phibbs Exchange for transfers to other North Van bus routes. *** '''240''' - Connects Lynn Valley, Central Lonsdale and Marine Dr with downtown Vancouver via the Lions Gate Bridge and the [[Vancouver/West End|West End]]. ** '''SeaBus''' is an easy, efficient, utilitarian option to travel between North Vancouver and [[Vancouver/City Centre|downtown Vancouver]]. Departing from '''Waterfront Station''' downtown and '''Lonsdale Quay''' in North Vancouver, the passenger only ferry ride takes 12 minutes to cross the harbour and the big windows at the front and back provide great views of the North Shore mountains and the downtown Vancouver skyline. Departures are generally every 15 minutes until the 9PM departure from North Vancouver and the 9:15PM departure from Vancouver; after that it runs every half hour until last sailing. The SeaBus operates from 6:02AM to 1:22AM M-Sa, and from 8:02AM-11:16PM on Sunday and public holidays. Passage is considered two zones so the '''standard adult fare''' is {{translink|2}} on weekdays until 6:30PM and {{translink|1}} at other times. Cash is not accepted on the SeaBus so you must either buy a Compass ticket or Compass Card from the vending machines outside the SeaBus terminal or tap your credit card at the fare gate. === By taxi === * {{Listing|name=North Shore Taxi|url=https://www.northshoretaxi.com/|phone=+1 604-987-7171|lastedit=2022-07-27}} ===By bicycle=== The city has made a real effort to be more bicycle-friendly, enhancing existing bike lanes and building new separated lanes across some parts of the city. The network is particularly useful for getting from Lonsdale Quay/Lower Lonsdale to the Lions Gate Bridge but is less useful for getting to attractions at the edge of the city like Lynn Canyon, Grouse Mountain and Deep Cove. A map is available from the [http://www.translink.ca/en/Getting-Around/Cycling/Cycling-Maps.aspx Translink website]. ==See== The North Shore mountains are a beautiful spot and much of the area's attractions are designed to capture that beauty or to take in what people have built to overcome the obstacles posed by the mountains. Grouse Mountain and the Capilano Suspension Bridge are the big attractions and popular with tour buses. To get a more local feel and North Shore experience, check out Deep Cove, Lynn Canyon or one of the parks listed below. ===Lonsdale Quay and the Waterfront=== [[File:Lonsdale Quay - view from the Q.jpg|thumb|The SeaBus arrives at Lonsdale Quay]] Lonsdale Quay is a market, gathering place and transportation hub for North Vancouver, and often the starting point for exploring the city. The waterfront as a whole is still in development, but there are parks, public spaces, some history of the area and great views of the downtown Vancouver skyline. * {{see | name=Lonsdale Quay Market | alt= | url=http://www.lonsdalequay.com | email= | address=123 Carrie Cates Court | lat=49.31026 | long=-123.08217 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=9AM-7PM | price= | lastedit=2016-07-02 | content=A bustling and popular market, especially around lunch and early afternoon. The first floor has a variety of shops, mostly selling tourist-oriented souvenirs of varying quality and tackiness. The second floor has a more eclectic variety of shops and boutiques, as well as a children's play area. The best value is the food options, with a diverse food court and a number of sweet smelling shops that entice with baked goods, sandwiches and treats. Climbing the steps outside to the revolving Q provides nice views across the harbour to downtown Vancouver. }} * {{see | name=Polygon Gallery | alt= | url=https://thepolygon.ca | email= | address=101 Carrie Cates Court | lat=49.3103 | long=-123.0806 | directions=at the foot of Lonsdale on the waterfront | phone=+1 604-986-1351 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 10AM-5PM | price=Admission by donation, $5-10 recommended | wikipedia=The Polygon Gallery | image=Shipyards as seen from Lonsdale Quay 02 - May 2018.jpg | wikidata=Q7240975 | lastedit=2018-05-02 | content=Art gallery focusing on contemporary art. The rotating exhibits often incorporate North Vancouver or Vancouver, and feature a variety of media including photos, video, textiles, sculpture and prints. While not a exhibit, the balcony on the second floor provides a nice elevated view of Lonsdale Quay and downtown Vancouver. }} * {{see | name=The Shipyards | alt=Shipyards Historic Precinct | url= | email= | address=Lonsdale Ave & Victory Ship Way | lat=49.31013 | long=-123.07987 | directions=from Lonsdale Quay, head east on Carrie Cates Court past the Seaspan office to the red-roofed buildings that mark the entrance to the Shipyards | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-07-02 | content=This is the site of what was once the largest shipyard in British Columbia. There are a number of displays that go through the history of shipbuilding on the North Shore, and Shipbuilders Square hosts community events throughout the year, including free summer concerts, a summer night market on Friday evenings and a Christmas market. For views of Vancouver, the Burrard Inlet and North Vancouver, head east along the waterfront to the {{ft|700}} Burrard Dry Dock Pier. }} * {{see | name=Waterfront Park | alt= | url= | email= | address=foot of Chesterfield Ave on the west side | lat=49.31185 | long=-123.08573 | directions=from Lonsdale Quay, head west past the McDonald's and the SeaBus drop-off area (follow the Trans-Canada Trail signs) | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q55830180 | lastedit=2016-07-02 | content=Small park on the waterfront looking across to downtown Vancouver. There is a small Japanese garden, a gazebo on the water and lots of green space and benches to enjoy the view or have a picnic. The curvy bars in the middle of the park are an artist's interpretation of the North Shore mountains. The park also hosts a number of summer festivals including Canada Day activities and Caribbean Days. }} ===Grouse Mountain=== [[File:Grouse Mountain Gondola.JPG|thumb|The Grouse Mountain Skyride in action]] '''Grouse Mountain''' is an all-season attraction with a wide range of activities. The Skyride whisks you up the side of the mountain while providing views of Metro Vancouver and the North Shore Mountains. Up top, the {{marker|type=see|name=Grouse Mountain Chalet|lat=49.3793|long=-123.0834}} has three restaurants, two shops, viewing windows and Theatre in the Sky, which shows short films about the area. Immediately outside of the chalet, is the summer patio that becomes the {{marker|type=see|name=skating pond|lat=49.3797|long=-123.0826}} in winter. Beyond that are a number of fairly easy walking trails that lead to the Lumberjack Show, the Birds in Motion show and wildlife refuge area. There are a number of chainsaw-made wood carvings that are worth a look and on clear days you can catch a glimpse of Mt Baker. From around April to October, trails are available to reach Grouse Mountain instead of taking the Skyride, which are covered in the Do section below. The Grouse Grind is only intended for one-way travel, up the mountain. Those who hike to the top can take the Grouse Mountain Skyride for $15 per descent. * {{see | name=Grouse Mountain Skyride | alt= | url=http://www.grousemountain.com/ | email= | address=6400 Nancy Greene Way | lat=49.3723 | long=-123.0990 | directions=head north on Capilano Rd until it ends, or take bus #236 from Lonsdale Quay | phone=+1 604-984-0661 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 9AM-10PM | price=$29 child (5-16), $49 senior, $56 adult. Download only is $15 | wikipedia=Grouse Mountain | image=Grouse mountain (ski runs close up).JPG | wikidata=Q841926 | lastedit=2018-07-12 | content=The iconic ride up Grouse Mountain to the "Peak of Vancouver". The view is lovely although it can be quite cramped in the gondola when it's busy. Admission includes (depending on the time of the year) hiking, Theatre in the Sky, ice skating, sleigh ride, snowshoeing, the lumberjack show and the refuge for endangered animals. The Skyride ''does not'' provide admission to the ski area, ziplines or the Eye of the Wind. }} * {{see | name=Eye of the Wind | alt= | url= | email= | address=peak of Grouse Mountain | lat=49.3878 | long=-123.0743 | directions=take the Peak Chair (when operating, $4 extra) or walk up the road on the side of the mountain | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10AM-8PM | price=$15 add-on to the Skyride ticket | lastedit=2018-07-12 | content=Wind turbine with a glass viewing pod at the top of the tower. It's on the peak of Grouse Mountain so the 360° views are spectacular (weather permitting, of course). }} * {{see | name=Wildlife Refuge | alt= | url=https://www.grousemountain.com/wildlife-refuge | email= | address= | lat=49.3827 | long=-123.0788 | directions=follow the painted bear paws from the Chalet to the enclosure | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=spring through fall 9:30AM-dusk | price=Free | lastedit=2018-07-12 | content=The purpose-built enclosure to house Coola and Grinder, two grizzly bear cubs that were orphaned. There are periodic ranger talks about the bears and feeding sessions. }} ===Capilano River attractions=== [[File:Capilano suspension bridge -a.jpg|thumb|The Capilano Suspension Bridge]] The Capilano River and canyon, along North Vancouver's western side, serves a number of roles. It's a spawning ground for salmon, the reservoir above the dam provides a large portion of Metro Vancouver's drinking water, and it's a recreation area, including one of the city's biggest tourist attractions, Capilano Suspension Bridge. * {{see | name=Capilano Suspension Bridge | alt= | url=http://www.capbridge.com/ | email=info@capbridge.com | address=3735 Capilano Rd | lat=49.3427 | long=-123.1144 | directions=a few minutes north of Hwy 1 off Exit 14, or by bus #236 from Lonsdale Quay | phone=+1 604 985-7474 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-985-7479 | hours=Open daily June to Labour Day: 8AM - 8PM; winter: 9AM - 5PM (except Dec when it's 10AM - 9PM for the Canyon Lights); closed Dec 25 | price=$15 child (6-12), $28 youth (13-16), $35 student (17+ with student ID), $43 senior, $47 adult | wikipedia=Capilano Suspension Bridge | image=CapilanoBridge.jpg | wikidata=Q862283 | lastedit=2018-07-12 | content=The largest of the two suspension bridges in the North Shore at 137 m across and sitting 70 m above the Capilano River, the Capilano Suspension Bridge offers visitors more than a wobbly walk. The area includes nature trails, Treetops (a series of elevated platforms near the tree canopy), Cliffwalk (a series of narrow platforms suspended over the edge of the canyon), a First Nations (Aboriginal) cultural centre and several restaurants. BC residents can exchange their full-price ticket for a 365-day membership which gives discounts on shopping and on future tickets for visitors. Bridge and far side of park are not wheelchair accessible. There is a free shuttle from downtown Vancouver and Coal Harbour with departures every 10-15 minutes in the summer during the day. }} * {{see | name=Capilano Fish Hatchery | alt= | url=http://www.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/sep-pmvs/projects-projets/capilano/capilano-eng.html | email= | address=4500 Capilano Rd | lat=49.35616 | long=-123.11047 | directions= | phone=+1 604 666-1790 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open daily spring/summer: 8AM - 9PM; at other times: 8AM - dusk | price=Free | content=This is a working fish hatchery on the Capilano river in the '''Capilano River Regional Park'''. There are many displays about salmon and the glass walls allow you to see the salmon jumping up the ladder during spawning season (roughly July to November). Within the park, there are many hiking trails and a picnic area at the Cleveland Dam. }} * {{see | name=Cleveland Dam | alt= | url= | email= | address=Capilano Rd, just north of Montroyal | lat=49.3604 | long=-123.111 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Cleveland Dam | image=ClevelandDam-front.jpg | wikidata=Q5132120 | lastedit=2016-11-14 | content=A good spot to take in the view. Looking north from the dam are the Lions and Capilano Lake, while south is the nearly {{ft|300}} high spillway from the dam and Capilano Canyon. There are also some picnic tables nearby. The dam was built to build a reservoir for Metro Vancouver's drinking water and has appeared in TV shows (''Smallville'') and movies (''Dawn of the Planet of the Apes''). }} ===Other attractions=== [[File:Deepcove4.jpg|thumb|Deep Cove]] [[File:Park and Tilford - Japanese garden spring.jpg|thumb|Park & Tilford Gardens in spring]] * {{see | name=Cates Park | alt= | url= | email= | address=Dollarton Hwy | lat=49.3023 | long=-122.9569 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=6AM-10PM | price=Free | wikidata=Q55822979 | lastedit=2016-07-02 | content=Good-sized community park with beaches, views, play areas and trails. The western part of the park has a sand and pebble beach with views of the Second Narrows Bridge, Burnaby Mountain, Burrard Inlet and the entrance to Indian Arm. There are a number of picnic tables, grassy areas and two playgrounds for children. In summer, there's a concession stand (Wally's Burgers). Easy to walk trails through the forest along the shore lead to the eastern part of the park, which has another playground, tennis courts, rocky beach and views of Indian Arm. }} * {{see | name=Deep Cove & Panorama Park | alt= | url= | email= | address=Gallant Ave & Panorama Dr | lat=49.3281 | long=-122.9497 | directions=Car: from Hwy 1, take exit 22 (Mt Seymour Pkwy) or 23 (Dollarton Hwy) and follow to Deep Cove Rd; Bus: take route 211 or 212 | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5250114 | lastedit=2016-03-06 | content=One of the prettier spots on the North Shore, with a beach, a couple of marinas and a cove framed by mountains. Panorama Park has picnic tables and grassy areas to sit and enjoy the view, as well as a beach with a roped off area for swimming. Across the street from the north end of the park, is the start of the popular Quarry Rock hike. At the south end of the park is Deep Cove Kayak, which has canoe, kayak and stand-up paddle board rentals and lessons. Gallant Ave is the main street and has shops and restaurants. Deep Cove is very popular on summer weekends, so take public transit or come early if you want to find a parking spot. }} * {{see | name=Lynn Canyon Park & Suspension Bridge | alt= | url= | email= | address=Peters Rd | lat=49.34383 | long=-123.01808 | directions=head north on Lynn Valley Rd from Hwy 1 (exit 19), turn right onto Peters Rd and follow it until it ends | phone=+1 604-984-3149 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open daily 7AM-dusk | price=Free | wikidata=Q14874673 | lastedit=2016-11-14 | content=A great little park set on the forested slopes of Lynn Creek. The main draw is the Lynn Canyon Suspension Bridge, which is shorter, less busy but almost as high as the more noted Capilano Suspension Bridge. The bridge connects to hiking trails on the both sides of the creek, with a common 20-30 minute hike being a loop that crosses the suspension bridge and follows the canyon down to Twin Falls. The creek is a popular swimming spot in the summer with pools above the suspension bridge and below Twin Falls. But be careful if swimming — the water is ''icy'' cold (it is snow melt, after all) and read the warning signs; there are deaths almost every year. }} * {{see | name=Lynn Valley Ecology Centre | alt= | url=http://www.dnv.org/ecology/ | email= | address=Peters Rd | lat=49.34330 | long=-123.01958 | directions=at the end of Peters Rd before the suspension bridge and cafe | phone=+1 604 981-3103 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Summer: 10AM-5PM daily, Oct-May: M-F 10AM-5PM, Sa-Su noon-4PM | price=Admission by donation (suggested donation is $2) | wikidata=Q55823097 | lastedit=2016-11-14 | content=The ecology centre has displays on ecology and many activities for young kids. }} * {{see | name=Maplewood Farm | alt= | url=http://www.maplewoodfarm.bc.ca | email= | address=405 Seymour River Place | lat=49.30864 | long=-123.01917 | directions=take Exit 23 (Dollarton Hwy) from Hwy 1, turn left onto Old Dollarton Rd and then left onto Seymour River Place | phone=+1 604 929-5610 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open April to mid-Sept daily, and mid-Sept to March Tu-Su: 10AM-4PM | price=Adults $8.51, children and seniors $5.15 | lastedit=2018-07-19 | content=Very popular attraction for families with young children looking to see farm animals up close. Animals include cows, pigs, ponies, horses, donkeys, sheep, goats, turkeys and a sometimes talkative parrot. Most of the animals are behind fences but you can pet the rabbits and the goat area is often open the public. There are also some free-range chickens and ducks that can be fed with bags of seed purchased at the entrance). Other activities include daily milking demonstrations and pony rides (extra charge) on summer weekends. }} * {{see | name=Park and Tilford Gardens | alt= | url= | email= | address=440-333 Brooksbank Ave | lat=49.30822 | long=-123.04301 | directions=next to the JJ Bean coffee shop | phone=+1 604 984-8200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open until dusk | price=Free | wikipedia=Park and Tilford Gardens | wikidata=Q7138156 | lastedit=2016-07-01 | content=Well maintained and pleasant garden in the southwest corner of the Park & Tilford shops. From the entrance, it doesn't look large, but there are eight themed gardens blended together with over 300 plants. The gardens include: the Oriental Garden, the White Garden, the Rock Pool, the Native Garden, the Herb Garden, the Display Garden, the Colonade Garden and the Rose Garden. During December, the garden opens at night for a Christmas lights display and a room with Santa Claus. Opened in 1969, the garden was a gift to North Vancouver from the distillery that owned the land, and a promotional tool for the distillery's liquor. The distillery is long gone now but the garden is still enjoyed. }} ==Do== [[File:Lynn creek.jpg|thumb|Twin Falls in Lynn Canyon Park]] ===Hiking=== [[File:Walkway Capilano Park Vancouver British Columbia Canada 01.jpg|thumb|Forest trail in Capilano River Regional Park]] There are beautiful hikes to do on the North Shore ranging from rugged steep climbs to gentle strolls, and range in time commitment from a couple of hours to a full day. Along the way you can potentially see waterfalls, lots of trees and some nice views. If doing some of the more advanced hikes in the mountains, be mindful that the terrain is sometimes steep, the trail rough and that you are in a wilderness area with bears and cougars so take appropriate precautions. * {{do | name=Capilano River Regional Park | alt= | url=http://www.metrovancouver.org/services/parks/parks-greenways-reserves/capilano-river-regional-park | email= | address=5077 Capilano Rd | lat=49.3583 | long=-123.1121 | directions=access is from Cleveland Dam or the Capilano Fish Hatchery — see the Capilano River Attractions section above | phone= | tollfree= | hours=June-Aug 7AM-10PM, Sept-May 7AM-8PM | price=Free | wikipedia=Capilano River Regional Park | wikidata=Q5035366 | lastedit=2018-07-09 | content=26 km of hiking trails mostly set in the rain forest along the Capilano River canyon. Trails are up and down with occasional steep sections. The Second Canyon Viewpoint Trail (starts near the fish hatchery) provides some stellar views of the canyon and Cleveland Dam in spring when water levels are high. }} * {{do | name=The Grouse Grind | alt= | url=http://www.metrovancouver.org/services/parks/parks-greenways-reserves/grouse-grind | email= | address=6400 Nancy Greene Way | lat=49.37107 | long=-123.09790 | directions=entry gate is on the east side of the road above Grouse Mountain's Parking Lot D | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Usually open May-Oct from an hour after dawn to a couple of hours before sunset (roughly 6:15AM-7:30PM in summer) | price=Use of the trail is free, the tram ride back down is $15 | wikidata=Q55823166 | lastedit=2018-07-12 | content=The busiest and best-known hiking trail in the [[Lower Mainland]], the Grind is more of a fitness challenge than an outdoor experience. Nicknamed "Nature's Stairmaster", the 2,830 steps (2.9 km) climb nearly 1,000-m up the forested slopes of Grouse Mountain. There are unfortunately no real views from the trail but it does give a real sense of accomplishment when you break through the trees at the top and see the chalet. Fit hikers can do it in under an hour, the average time is 1.5-2 hours. Good footwear is recommended (no flip-flops), and in the late afternoon, make sure to allow enough time to complete the climb before dusk. Travel is one direction — up. Downhill travel is not permitted for safety reasons so hikers are expected to take the Grouse Mountain Skyride back down. It's possible to take the neighbouring BCMC trail back to the parking lot, but it is easy to miss the turns in that trail and the downhill is very hard on the knees. }} * {{do | name=Lynn Headwaters Park | alt= | url= | email= | address=end of Lynn Valley Rd | lat=49.3612 | long=-123.0281 | directions=access from the corner of Lynn Valley Rd & Dempsey Rd | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Lynn Headwaters Regional Park | wikidata=Q16894406 | lastedit=2016-03-06 | content=A popular spot with locals that has picnic tables on the river close to the parking lot. There are a number of trails of varying difficulty on the other side of the river. The most common are to take the trail along Lynn Creek or do the Lynn Loop, a 5 km trail that loops through the forest and back along Lynn Creek to the parking lot. There are also longer, more difficult trails that go into the mountains. }} * {{do | name=Maplewood Flats | alt= | url=http://www.wildbirdtrust.org | email= | address=2649 Dollarton Hwy | lat=49.3058 | long=-123.0046 | directions= | phone=+1 604-929-2379 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=6AM-10PM | price=Free | lastedit=2018-07-19 | wikipedia=Maplewood Flats Conservation Area | wikidata=Q25247524 | content=A conservation area and popular birders' destination on Burrard Inlet. A restored mix of deciduous forest, meadow and wetland supports local wildlife and migratory birds. There are about 3 km of trails (mostly wheelchair accessible) and some benches and platforms to take in the view. }} * {{do | name=Mount Seymour Provincial Park | alt= | url=http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/bcparks/explore/parkpgs/mt_seymour | email= | address=at the end of the Mount Seymour road | lat=49.3657 | long=-122.9488 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Mount Seymour Provincial Park | wikidata=Q1337099 | lastedit=2017-03-23 | content=Provincial park with 14 hiking trails of varying lengths and difficulty, from a couple of km to 14 km (all distances round trip). Sights include views of Greater Vancouver, lakes, forest trails and climbing some peaks. The trail to '''Dinky Bluff''' is under 1 km with a small elevation gain and provides views of the Lower Mainland. '''Dog Mountain''' is a popular trail with views of Vancouver and the Seymour River valley. The trail is rolling and mostly in forest until you reach the bluff, distance is about 6 km roundtrip. Another popular but more difficult trail is to the top of '''Mount Seymour'''. Return distance is 8 km and the elevation gain is 450 m. Hikers are rewarded at the top with panoramic views of the Lower Mainland, the North Shore Mountains, and on clear days, Vancouver Island and the Gulf Islands. Most trails are accessed from the north end of Parking Lot 4 (the parking lot at the end of the road). There are also information boards with trail maps at a few of the parking lots along the access road (including the main trailheads at Parking Lot 4). Most trails are not open in winter due to the snowy conditions and the operations of the ski resort. }} * {{do | name=Quarry Rock hike | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=49.3301 | long=-122.9498 | directions=trailhead across the street from the north end of Panorama Park | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-05-11 | content=An up-and-down hike through the forest with plenty of cedars, waterfalls and wooden bridges along the way. The reward is a big outcrop with nice views of Deep Cove and Burnaby Mountain. It's a very popular hike so expect to share the trail. Total hiking time is typically around 45 minutes each way and the hike can be done any time of the year. }} ===Snow sports=== [[Image:grouse_mtn.jpg|thumb|Skiing with views on Grouse Mountain]] One of the things that drew people over to the North Shore in the early days was skiing and it continues to draw the crowds, particularly on weekends in January and February. The three ski hills offer a mix of downhill and cross-country skiing, tubing and snowshoeing. Opening and closing dates depend on the weather, but they are usually open by late November and close in early/mid April. * {{do | name=Grouse Mountain | alt= | url=http://www.grousemountain.com/ | email= | address= | lat=49.386111 | long=-123.076389 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Grouse Mountain | image=Grouse mountain (ski runs close up).JPG | wikidata=Q841926 | content=Accessed through the Grouse Mountain Skyride at the northern end of Capilano Road (Exit 14 from Hwy 1 or bus #236 or #232). It is known for its terrain parks (Jib, Rookie and Advanced) and the great views it provides of Vancouver. You can also snowshoe on the trails at the top of the mountain. The ski area is usually open as long as the Skyride is open (9 am to 10 pm). ''Full day Downhill tickets'' are $45 (adult), $35 (youth), $35 (seniors) and $20 (child) with discounts for night skiing (4 pm). }} * {{do | name=Mount Seymour | alt= | url=http://www.mountseymour.com | email= | address=1700 Mount Seymour Rd | lat=49.36790 | long=-122.94834| Ski area located in Mt Seymour Provincial Park. It provides downhill skiing, tubing, a toboggan area and snowshoeing. | directions=top of Mount Seymour Rd | phone=+1 604 986-2261 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=9:30AM–4PM, with night skiing until 10PM as snow conditions permit (usually early/mid Dec to March) | price=$51/39 (adult full day/after 4PM), $44/34 (youth & student), $42/32 (senior), $24/20 (child 6-12) | wikidata=Q1950718 | content= }} ===On the water=== You'd never be able to describe the water as ''warm'', but there are beaches at Deep Cove and Cates Park if you want a refreshing dip. The real attraction though, is the excellent kayaking in Indian Arm. Novice kayakers, or paddlers just looking for a couple of hours on the water, can paddle around Deep Cove and the nearby shoreline; the more experienced can explore the further reaches of Indian Arm. If you head up the Arm in a kayak, watch for motorboats as some move very quickly and be aware the wind normally picks up in the afternoon and will usually be against you on the way back to Deep Cove, so plan accordingly. * {{do | name=Deep Cove Kayak | alt= | url=http://www.deepcovekayak.com | email= | address=2156 Banbury Rd | lat=49.3260 | long=-122.9482 | directions= | phone=+1 604-929-2268 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Mar Sa-Su 10AM-dusk, Apr-May Sept-early Oct daily 10AM-dusk, June 9AM-dusk, July-Aug M-F 9AM-dusk Sa-Su 8AM-dusk | price=Starts at $39 (stand-up paddleboard), $39 (single kayak or canoe), and $59 (double kayak) for two hours | lastedit=2018-07-19 | content=Offers lessons, guided tours, and rents kayaks, canoes and stand-up paddleboards. There are a variety of boat styles to suit your skill level and rentals range from a couple of hours to multi-day kayaking trips up Indian Arm. Reservations are recommended on summer weekends. }} * {{do | name=Indian Arm / Say Nuth Khaw Yum Provincial Park | alt=Indian Arm Provincial Park | url=http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/bcparks/explore/parkpgs/indian_arm/ | email= | address= | lat=49.3493 | long=-122.8918 | directions=Note: Map location is approximate. There is no road access to the park. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1661216 | lastedit=2017-06-18 | content=Charter a boat or rent a kayak in Deep Cove to explore this nearly 20 km long fjord. Sights include the mountain scenery, the two pumphouses along the eastern shore, and two waterfalls: Silver Falls and Granite Falls. Activities include fishing, crabbing or swimming. There are also three camp sites with minimal facilities within the park if you wish to stay overnight: Twin Islands (49°20'55.1"N 122°53'29.2"W), Granite Falls (49°27'02.4"N 122°51'43.1"W) and Bishops Creek (49°25'58.5"N 122°52'24.3"W). All but Bishops Creek have government wharves but no overnight moorage is allowed. These campsites are all boat-in only. Remember ''leave no trace.'' }} ===Cycling and mountain biking=== [[File:Mt Fromme - Roadside Attraction trail feature.jpg|thumb|A mellow North Shore ride]] North Vancouver, and the entire [[North Shore (British Columbia)|North Shore]], is world-famous among mountain bikers as one of the best places to mountain bike. The obstacles created by the local terrain — roots, fallen trees, drops and the mountains — have led to a unique style of trails which combine man-made features and natural obstacles that has become known around the world as “North Shore” style. Not every trail in North Vancouver is a heart-pumping gnarly descent, though. There’s a growing network of paved trails that provide some easy riding and nice views. The main one is the Spirit Trail, which can be easily accessed from the Seabus and Lonsdale Quay. ====Rentals==== Bike rentals aren't as plentiful on the North Shore as they are downtown, so it may be easier to rent a bike [[Vancouver/City Centre|downtown]] and take it on the Seabus. There are a couple of local options though with a good selection of bikes that can handle the level of riding you want. * {{do | name=Endless Biking | alt= | url=https://www.endlessbiking.com | email= | address=101-1467 Crown St | lat=49.3086 | long=-123.0325 | directions= | phone=+1 604-985-2519 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=9AM-6PM | price=Rentals: $35-65 for 4 hours, $50-95 for 24 hours; Guided rides $175-$220 per person (scenic), $275-465 for two riders (all-mountain & gravity tours) | lastedit=2018-06-04 | content=Rentals, lessons and guided rides. The guided rides range from scenic cross-country (bike rental included) to all-mountain rides (bike rental extra). Rentals range from e-bikes and cruisers to hardtail and full-suspension bikes, and can be booked by the hour or over several days. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Reckless Shipyards | alt= | url=https://recklessshipyards.ca | email= | address=150-125 Victory Ship Way | lat=49.3100 | long=-123.0784 | directions= | phone=+1 604-988-1425 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Regular bike $23 for 2 hrs, $30 for 4 hrs & $40 for a full day; standard e-bike $28 for 2 hrs, $40 for 4 hrs & $70 for full day; e-mountain bike $70 for half day and $90 for full day | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-06-05 | content=Bike rental shop that focuses on e-bikes and is close to Lonsdale Quay and the Spirit Trail. Rental options include e-bikes, e-mountain bikes and some (non-electric) cruisers. }} ====Trails==== North Vancouver trails cover the range from city cruising to forest paths to downhill descents. They’re listed below in approximate level of difficulty (paved trails at the top, mountain biking trails at the end). Mountain bike trails are graded using a green/blue/black system, with green being beginner, blue for intermediate and black/double black for advanced. Many of the trails are maintained by the [http://nsmba.ca North Shore Mountain Bike Association] and [https://www.trailforks.com Trailforks] has an abundance of detailed trail information (also available as an app for iPhone and Android). Local bike shops are also good sources of information and first-hand knowledge. * {{do | name=Spirit Trail | alt= | url=http://www.cnv.org/parks-recreation-and-culture/parks-and-greenways/greenways/north-shore-spirit-trail | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Paved multi-use trail stretching across most of North Vancouver with some waterfront and nature sections, a couple of interesting bridges, and access to Lonsdale Quay and the Shipyards. }} * {{do | name=Lower Seymour Conservation Reserve | alt= | url=http://www.gvrd.bc.ca/water/LSCR.htm {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=end of Lilloet Rd | lat=49.3529 | long=-123.0119 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The main feature is the paved multi-use 10-km trail in the Seymour Valley Trailway. There are also a number of side trails of varying length and trail quality. }} * {{do | name=Inter River Bike Park | alt= | url= | email= | address=Inter River Park Rd | lat=49.3190 | long=-123.0294 | directions=from Lillooet Rd turn onto Inter River Park Rd at the equestrian center and turn at the next left | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-07-01 | content=A bike skills park with three tracks: a beginner paved pump track, a more advanced dirt track and a BMX track. All tracks are open to the public, although the BMX track is closed when events are on. }} * {{do | name=Mount Fromme trails | alt= | url= | email= | address=top of Mountain Hwy | lat=49.3587 | long=-123.0355 | directions=head up Mountain Hwy through the yellow gate to the parking area | phone= | tollfree= | hours=6AM-10PM, but the gate on the road closes at dusk | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-07-20 | content=Around 80 trails, mostly intermediate and advanced. }} * {{do | name=Mount Seymour trails | alt= | url= | email= | address=Old Buck Parking Lot at Anne MacDonald Way & Mt Seymour Rd | lat=49.3234 | long=-122.9725 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | content=Around 110 trails, mostly intermediate and advanced. Old Buck is the climbing trail from the main parking lot to access other trails. There are also some beginner trails/access roads near the Northlands golf course that can be reached from Northlands Drive. }} ===Festivals=== [[File:Fun City Festival on Lonsdale Ave - July 2018.jpg|thumb|Water play in the middle of the road, all part of the Fun City Festival]] *{{event| name=Caribbean Days | url=https://www.caribbeandays.ca | address=Waterfront Park (Chesterfield & Esplanade) | lat= |long= | year= | month= | date= | endyear= | endmonth= | enddate= | location= | country= | content=An annual celebration of Caribbean culture in late July with a colourful parade inside the park, Caribbean food, music and dancing. Food and the beverage garden are on the north side of the park, music and performers are on the south side. Entry is free.}} <!-- *{{event| name=Fun City Festival | url=http://www.cnv.org/parks-recreation-and-culture/signature-events/fun-city-festival | address=Victoria Park (Keith Rd & Lonsdale) | lat= |long= | year=2018 | month=July | date=21 | endyear=2018 | endmonth=July | enddate=22 | location= | country= | content=Annual two-day summer event featuring a water slide that spans three city blocks. The lower part of Lonsdale Ave is turned into a pedestrian-only zone with booths, food trucks and live music. The water slide is $20-25 for three slides and $40-45 for a whole day. }} --> *{{event| name=Shipyards Night Market | url=http://www.northshoregreenmarket.com | address=Shipbuilders Square (Wallace Mews & Victory Ship Way) | lat= |long= | year= | month= | date= | endyear= | endmonth= | enddate= | hours=May-Sep: Friday nights 5PM-10PM | price=Free | location= | country= | content=Popular Friday night event in summer with live music, a few vendors, a beer garden (with local craft beers) and a whole lot of food trucks. }} *{{event| name=Vancouver International Mountain Film Festival | url=https://vimff.org |wikidata=Q55810076 | address= | lat= |long= | year= | month= | date= | endyear= | endmonth= | enddate= | price=$15-20 in advance, $17-22 at the door | location= | country= | content=A 10-day annual festival in late February (with a Fall Series in November) celebrating film, culture and the outdoors, with screenings, speakers and photography at Centennial Theatre in North Vancouver (Lonsdale & 23rd) and other venues in Metro Vancouver. }} ==Learn== Post secondary education on the North Shore is through '''Capilano University'''. Capilano University grants degrees, diplomas, and certificates in a wide area of programs, though mainly in trades and vocational programs. It also offers many continuing education courses. ==Buy== [[File:Lonsdale Quay Market (22538004248).jpg|thumb|Inside Lonsdale Quay Market]] ===Shopping malls=== * {{buy | name=Capilano Mall | alt= | url=http://www.capilanomall.com | email= | address=935 Marine Drive | lat=49.32188 | long=-123.10000 | directions= | phone=+1 604-980-8561 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open every day | price= | content=At Hamilton Ave (''North Vancouver''). Anchor tenant is Walmart. }} * {{buy | name=Lynn Valley Centre | url=https://shoplynnvalley.com | email= | address=1199 Lynn Valley Rd | lat=49.33477 | long=-123.03992 | directions=North Vancouver | phone=+1 604-988-1515 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-W, Sa 10AM-6PM; Th-F 10AM-9PM; Su noon-5PM | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Park & Tilford Shops & Gardens | url=http://www.parkandtilford.ca/ | email= | address=333 Brooksbank Ave | lat=49.30923 | long=-123.04155 | directions=North Vancouver | phone=+1 604-984-8200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=An outdoor shopping mall built around a unique garden. The garden was built when the mall site was occupied by a distillery. }} * {{buy | name=Parkgate Village Shopping Centre | url=http://www.parkgatevillage.ca/ | email= | address=3650 Mt. Seymour Parkway | lat=49.31693 | long=-122.97027 | directions=North Vancouver | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} Many of the small villages within the North Shore have shopping districts, including Deep Cove and [http://www.edgemontvillage.ca/ Edgemont Village (''Ridgewood Drive and Edgemont Boulevard''). A drive or walk along Lonsdale Avenue, Marine Drive and Main Street will also yield plenty of shopping opportunities. ===Souvenirs, sports equipment and other stuff=== A good spot for souvenirs (plus fresh produce, seafood and baked goods) is the {{buy | name=Lonsdale Quay Market | address=123 Carrie Cates Court | lat=49.31026 | long=-123.08217 | directions=at the SeaBus terminal }} Grouse Mountain has a gift shop in the bottom floor of the chalet with postcards, books, T-shirts, Native Art and other items. The '''Trading Post''' at Capilano Suspension Bridge has a large selection of First Nations art. There are also small gift shops in Deep Cove, Ambleside and Horseshoe Bay. If your equipment needs a tune-up or you just want something new, Lonsdale Avenue has a number of shops that sell and repair '''bikes, snowboards''' and '''skis''', as well as related accessories. If you need outdoor gear, there is a {{buy | name=Mountain Equipment Co-op | address=212 Brooksbank Ave | lat=49.30758 | long=-123.04008 | directions=corner of Main & Brooksbank}} There are also shops along Marine Drive that cater for these sports. ==Eat== [[File:View from the foot of Lonsdale - July 2018.jpg|thumb|Views and dining options on the waterfront]] If you're looking to buy your own food, there are plenty of grocery stores (Safeway, Save-on-Foods, Superstore, IGA) scattered across the North Shore. There are also smaller stores that sell produce (Kin's Market is one chain), as does the market at Lonsdale Quay. North Vancouver has a large number of restaurants serving a variety of tastes. Generally, if you drive along Marine Drive or Lonsdale Avenue you won't have a problem finding a restaurant. A selection of restaurants is below. ===Budget=== * {{listing | type=eat | name=Andrews on Eighth | alt= | url=https://andrewson8th.com | email= | address=279 8th St E | lat=49.3151 | long=-123.0668 | directions= | phone=+1 604-980-3088 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 8AM-5PM | price=Baked goods $2-5, sandwiches $8-11 | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-06-05 | content=Neighbourhood coffee shop and cafe with a large selection of baked goods (muffins, pastries, cookies) and sandwiches. The building is a restored heritage house, which provides a nice ambiance, and there's a small park across the street if you want to eat ''al fresco''. }} * {{eat | name=Brazza | alt= | url=http://www.brazza.ca | email= | address=1846 Lonsdale Avenue | lat=49.32578 | long=-123.07199 | directions= | phone=+1 604-904-2333 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 6AM-11PM, Sa-Su 8AM-11PM | price=$3-$7 | content=Coffee and one of the largest selections of gelato in the North Shore. }} * {{eat | name=End of the Line General Store | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/End-of-the-Line-General-Store-223844667682366 | email= | address=4193 Lynn Valley Rd | lat=49.3477 | long=-123.0231 | directions=corner of Lynn Valley & Dempsey | phone=+1 604-904-2366 | tollfree= | hours=Su-Th 8AM-8PM, F Sa 8AM-9PM | price=Snacks and baked goods $2-6, sandwiches $8 | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-07-24 | content=Cafe with a good selection of sandwiches, baked goods and little bites good for a full meal or a post-hike snack. There's also a shop with clothing, local arts and crafts, imported food and other odds and ends. The shop has a bit of history — it is the site of one of the original stores in Lynn Valley and is so named because it was the "end of the line" for the streetcar. }} * {{eat | name=Honey's | alt= | url=http://honeydoughnuts.com | email= | address=4373 Gallant Ave | lat=49.32671 | long=-122.95010 | directions=main street of Deep Cove | phone=+1 604-929-4988 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 6AM-5PM | price=$5-11 | lastedit=2018-03-08 | content=Popular cafe with sandwiches, soups, salads and a variety of baked goods. The donuts are legendary - freshly baked and generously sized with a cakey texture, honey-glazed coating and a bit of oil. Very tasty, but not the best thing for your diet. }} * {{eat | name=Pegster's Coffee | url= | email= | address=1111 Lonsdale Ave | lat=49.3182 | long=-123.0727 | directions= | phone=+1 604-984-6646 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$5-10 | lastedit=2018-01-03 | content=Neighbourhood coffee shop that serves a range of wraps and sandwiches made fresh when you order, plus soups, an excellent Thai curry and baked goods. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Rice & Noodle | alt= | url=http://thericeandnoodle.com | email= | address=1661 Lonsdale Ave | lat=49.32385 | long=-123.07257 | directions= | phone=+1 604-988-2242 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 11AM-10PM | price=$10-11 | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-06-05 | content=True to its name, this restaurant serves up a mix of Asian-inspired dishes including pad thai, stir-fries and curries. Flavourful and well-portioned, the meals are excellent value. There's some seating in the restaurant and a steady stream of take-out orders. }} * {{eat | name=Rosemary Rocksalt | alt= | url=http://www.rosemaryrocksalt.com | email= | address=1669 Lonsdale Ave | lat=49.32398 | long=-123.07256 | directions=Lonsdale & 17th | phone=+1 604-929-1817 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 7AM-8PM, Sa-Su 7AM-7:30PM | price=One bagel $1.50, bagel & cream cheese $3.50-4, bagel sandwiches $7-13 | lastedit=2017-04-23 | content=This cafe serves up a little taste of Montreal with bagels and Montreal smoked meat. The bagels are made fresh in the wood-fired oven in the shop and the sandwiches are stuffed full. Options include the Montreal smoked meat, turkey, vegetarian and breakfast sandwiches. }} * {{eat | name=Sushi Station | url= | email= | address=1643 Lonsdale Ave | lat=49.32379 | long=-123.07257 | directions= | phone=+1 604-990-8897 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Very cheap and reasonably good sushi. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=S'Wich Cafe | alt= | url=http://www.swich.ca | email= | address=644 Queensbury Ave | lat=49.31225 | long=-123.05695 | directions= | phone=+1 604-973-0133 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 9AM-3PM, closed holidays | price=$12.50 | lastedit=2020-06-05 | content=A little cafe and sandwich shop that makes some great sandwiches. The portions are a good size and have a good mix of seasoning, tasty spreads, veggies and meat. The bread is your choice of white or multigrain, and it is pretty thick. There's just over ten sandwich choices with traditional and more modern favourites like the reuben, pulled pork, turkey brie, roast beef & cheddar, spicy Italian, chicken pesto and a couple of vegetarian options. }} * {{eat | name=Haida Sandwich Co | alt= | url=https://haidasandwich.ca/north-vancouver/ | email=marketing@haidasandwich.ca | address=121 15th Street E | lat=49.32177 | long=-123.07125 | directions= | phone=+1 604-971-6021 | tollfree= | hours= | price=$5 - 20 | lastedit=2020-07-10 | content=The Haida Sandwich is a six-inch, delicious sloppy meal. The Beef Sausage will surprise you in a pleasant way. The Honey Garlic Wings is a must-try. Among the drinks, Aloe Vera Drink and lemon or mint soda is a nice change from the regular pop options. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Andrea's | url= | email= | address=153 West 16th St | lat=49.32310 | long=-123.07465 | directions=one block west of Lonsdale | phone=+1 604 985-0414 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$10-20 | content=A neighbourhood restaurant that's been around for a while. It serves mostly Greek and Italian food with large portions for reasonable prices. }} * {{eat | name=Burgoo | alt= | url=http://www.burgoo.ca | email= | address=3 Lonsdale Ave | lat=49.31062 | long=-123.08027 | directions= | phone=+1 604 904-0933 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-W 11AM-10PM; Th-Sa 11AM-11PM | price=Starters $5-16; Mains $11-18 | lastedit=2017-09-19 | content=Cozy restaurant with homey wood decor and a warm fireplace for those rainy Vancouver days. The kitchen serves up fairly large portions of soups, sandwiches, stews and curries. It's a frequent winner of best comfort food in local readers choice awards. }} * {{eat | name=Colosseum Pizza | url=http://colosseumpizza.ca | email= | address=100-124 West 1st St | lat=49.3124 | long=-123.0794 | directions= | phone=+1 604 980-2212 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily from 4PM | price=Pasta $12-16, pizzas $13-35 | lastedit=2015-10-24 | content=Pizza, pasta, but mostly pizza. There are two styles of pizza: "Canadiana" and "Italian classic". Canadiana is the fairly typical North American pizza with plenty of sauce and the usual toppings and flavours (pepperoni, Hawaiian, etc.) The "Italian classic" pizzas are different and really shine — there's no tomato sauce, just the crust, seasoning and a select few vegetables and/or cured meats. The classic pizza selection is reputedly based on the owners' travels through the Mediterranean. For the garlic lover, the Caesar salad is also excellent. }} * {{eat | name=Krua Thai | url=http://www.kruathai.ca | email= | address=1445 Lonsdale Ave | lat=49.32160 | long=-123.07252 | directions= | phone=+1 604 990-9349 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 11:30AM-2PM, M-Sa 5PM-9PM | price=$8-15 for a curry | content=Not as spicy as some but very good Thai food. }} * {{eat | name=Lift Breakfast Bakery | alt= | url=http://liftonlonsdale.ca | email= | address=101 Lonsdale Ave | lat=49.3121 | long=-123.0788 | directions= | phone=+1 778-388-5438 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M W 7AM-5PM, Th-F 7AM-6PM, Sa 9AM-6PM, Su 9AM-3PM | price=$7-18 | lastedit=2018-07-19 | content=Breakfast and brunch fare with the bread and baked goods made fresh in-house. Prices are a bit higher but most of the dishes are quite good and portion sizes are decent. The double baked croissants, when available, shouldn't be missed. Lineups are common on weekends. }} * {{eat | name=Mumbai Masala | url=http://www.mumbaimasala.ca | email= | address=770-333 Brooksbank Ave | lat=49.31008 | long=-123.04178 | directions=next to Moores in the Park & Tilford Centre | phone=+1 604 984-8888 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$8-15 | content=A mix of Indian dishes. }} * {{eat | name=Raglans | url=https://www.facebook.com/RaglansBistro/ | email= | address=15 Lonsdale Ave | lat=49.3109 | long=-123.0801 | directions= | phone=+1 604-988-8203 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-Th 10AM-midnight, F-Sa 10AM-1AM | price=$10-20 | lastedit=2016-11-11 | content=Great place if you're looking for a tiki bar/surf vibe while you drink local beer and eat your burger and nachos. The service is a bit hit and miss but the burgers are excellent. }} * {{eat | name=Thai House | url=http://www.thaihouse.com | email= | address=180 West Esplanade | lat=49.31152 | long=-123.08013 | directions= | phone=+1 604 987-9911 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open daily 11AM-10:30PM | price= | content=Thai cuisine from mild to spicy. }} * {{eat | name=Tomahawk Restaurant | url=http://www.tomahawkrestaurant.com | email= | alt=Tomahawk Barbeque | address=1550 Philip Ave | lat=49.3228 | long=-123.1131 | directions= | phone=+1 604-988-2612 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-Th 8AM-9PM; F-Sa 8AM-10PM | price=$12-25 | lastedit=2016-11-11 | content=Long6time North Vancouver eatery (operating since 1926) known for its excellent breakfasts and roast beef dinner, and the North Shore and West Coast First Nations decor and artifacts that adorn the walls. The menu consists of all day breakfast, burgers and sandwiches, homemade desserts and several meat and potatoes kind of dishes — roast beef dinner, turkey dinner, steak and such. Portions are large and tend toward a diner style of cooking. Can be very busy and cramped at peak periods. }} * {{eat | name=Tommy's Cafe | url=http://tommycaters.com/tommys-cafe | email= | address=1308 Ross Rd | lat=49.33634 | long=-123.03774 | directions=corner of Ross Rd and Mountain Highway, the entrance is on Ross Rd | phone=+1 604 988-0053 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 8AM - 2PM | price= | content=This restaurant is a mountain bikers favourite. They serve very good breakfast with free range eggs and nitrate free bacon if you wish. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Tour de Feast | alt= | url=http://tourdefeast.com | email= | address=319 Mountain Hwy | lat=49.30721 | long=-123.03207 | directions= | phone=+1 604-980-1811 | tollfree= | hours=Brunch: W-M 10AM-3PM, Dinner: Th-Su 5PM-9PM | price=Brunch $11-19, Dinner $16-30 | lastedit=2019-07-06 | content=Simply presented restaurant serving brunch and dinner. The menu includes both traditional French dishes like the croque monsieur, cassoulet and duck, and more contemporary items like paninis, smoked salmon and sandwiches. The dishes have a lot of flavour and are made mostly with organic ingredients. }} ===Splurge=== * {{eat | name=Arms Reach Bistro | alt= | url=http://www.armsreachbistro.com | email= | address=4390 Gallant Ave #107C | lat=49.3270 | long=-122.9494 | directions= | phone=+1 604-929-7442 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11AM-10PM daily | price=Brunch $8-14, lunch $10-20, dinner mains $18-45. There's also a fixed price menu on Mon and Tues for $39 | lastedit=2016-11-14 | content=More upscale restaurant overlooking Deep Cove. There's a small breakfast and lunch menu, while dinner covers seafood, pasta and a variety of meat dishes. Good spot for a romantic dinner or a nice dinner out. }} * {{eat | name=Fishworks | alt= | url=http://www.fishworks.ca/ | email= | address=91 Lonsdale Ave | lat=49.31175 | long=-123.07904 | directions= | phone=+1 778-340-3449 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 11:30AM-2:30PM and 5PM-10PM, Sa-Su 5PM-10PM | price=Lunch $12-24, appetizers $8-16, mains $16-32 | lastedit=2016-11-11 | content=Seafood restaurant and oyster bar with a mix of traditional seafood dishes and more modern ones (clam spaghetti, lobster mac 'n' cheese, halibut poutine). }} * {{eat | name=The Observatory | url=http://grousemtn.com/grousemountain-observatory-restaurant.cfm | email= | address=6400 Nancy Greene Way | lat=49.3791 | long=-123.0834 | directions=located at Grouse Mountain and accessed through the Skyride | phone=+1 604-980-9311 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open daily 5PM-10PM | price=Mains $39, appetizers $16 | content=Pricey, but good food. Restaurant is located in the top floor of the chalet atop Grouse Mountain. Admission to Grouse Mountain is complimentary with advance dinner reservations. }} ==Drink== [[File:Shipyards as seen from Lonsdale Quay - May 2018.jpg|thumb|The Shipyards are an emerging entertainment district in the city]] Nightlife options in North Vancouver are limited. Clubbing is pretty much non-existent (you have to go to [[Vancouver]] to find night clubs), but there are a number of good neighbourhood pubs. There are also some microbreweries with lounges and kegs on tap if you want to sample the local craft beer scene. ===Microbreweries=== * {{drink | name=Deep Cove Brewing | alt= | url=http://deepcovecraft.com | email= | address=2270 Dollarton Hwy #170 | lat=49.3064 | long=-123.0117 | directions= | phone=+1 604-770-1136 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th noon-11PM, F-Sa noon-midnight, Su noon-10PM | price=$10-20 | lastedit=2018-07-08 | content=Microbrewery, distillery and lounge with a number of house-made ales to go with their Deep Cove Lager. The lounge's menu is fairly diverse with sandwiches, mussels, ribs fondue and some Asian-inspired dishes, and there's often live entertainment on Friday or Saturday nights. }} * {{drink | name=Green Leaf Brewery | alt= | url=http://www.greenleafbrew.com | email= | address=123 Carrie Cates Court | lat=49.31011 | long=-123.08254 | directions=at the south entrance to Lonsdale Quay Market | phone=+1 604-984-8409 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 11AM-10PM, F-Sa 11AM-11PM, Su 11AM-9PM | price=$5-12 | lastedit=2018-07-08 | content=Ales, lagers, seasonal taps and kombucha brewed on-spot in the Quay to go with a selection of imported whiskies. Seating inside for the wet months and a patio with harbour views for the nice weather. Limited food options, but you can buy food elsewhere in the market and bring it in with you. }} ===Pubs=== * {{drink | name=Black Bear Neighbourhood Pub | alt= | url=http://www.blackbearpub.com | email= | address=1177 Lynn Valley Rd | lat=49.33484 | long=-123.04175 | directions=next to Lynn Valley Centre | phone=+1 604-990-8880 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-Th 11AM-midnight, F-Sa 11AM-1AM | price=Starters and shared plates $5-17, mains $12-20 | lastedit=2017-03-20 | content=Popular spot to get a drink and watch the game. The menu has burgers, sandwiches and some traditional English fare, and the food is good. }} * {{drink | name=Finch & Barley | alt= | url=http://finchandbarley.com | email= | address=250 1st St E | lat=49.3099 | long=-123.0735 | directions= | phone=+1 604-770-1000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 6PM-midnight, also open for brunch Sa-Su 11AM-3PM | price=$8-13 starters, $15-26 mains, $15-20 brunch | lastedit=2017-03-19 | content=Pub with live music Th-Sa usually featuring local bands and DJs. The menu has burgers, flatbreads and a number of starters and mains inspired by Mediterranean and Middle Eastern ingredients and flavours. }} * {{drink | name=Queens Cross Neighbourhood Pub | url=http://www.queenscross.com/ | email= | address=2989 Lonsdale Avenue | lat=49.33628 | long=-123.07230 | directions=Highway 1, exit 18 | phone=+1 604-980-7715 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Th-Sa 11AM-2AM, Su-W 11AM-1AM | price= | content=Casual atmosphere and a diverse menu featuring great sandwiches. }} * {{drink | name=The Raven | url=http://www.theravenpub.com | email= | address=1052 Deep Cove Rd | lat=49.31631 | long=-122.95323 | directions= | phone=+1 604-929-3834 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=daily 11AM-midnight | price= | content=Excellent pub food at cheap prices; well worth the money. Cheap wing Wednesday nights are especially popular. }} * {{drink | name=Sailor Hagar's Brew Pub | url=http://www.bestbeerbc.com | email= | address=233 W 1st St | lat=49.31359 | long=-123.08326 | directions=Short walk from Lonsdale Quay | phone=+1 604-984-3087 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-Th 11AM-midnight, F-Sa 11AM-1AM | price= | content=Everything a pub should be, includes a great selection of beers, nice woodwork, and a fun atmosphere. }} * {{drink | name=Seymour's Pub | url=http://seymourspub.com/ | email= | address=720 Old Lillooet | lat=49.31273 | long=-123.02726 | directions=Highway 1, exit 22 | phone=+1 604-904-8778 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Usual pub fare at reasonable prices. Friday nights are busy with young locals especially during winter months. }} <!-- Jack's is closed for renos, let's see if it re-opens * {{drink | name=Jack Lonsdale's | url= | email= | address=127-1433 Lonsdale | lat=49.32131 | long=-123.07252 | directions= | phone=+1 604-986-7333 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=daily 10AM-11PM | price= | content=Small pub with an older crowd. }} --> ==Sleep== [[File:The Lions.jpg|thumb|The Lions - a familiar landmark on the horizon]] You'll find a smaller range of accommodation options in North Vancouver than Vancouver, with less luxury and fewer boutique hotels. Prices are a bit lower than downtown and still have reasonably easy access to Vancouver and most other destinations in the region. There are a number of chain motels located around the intersection of Capilano Rd and Marine Drive, while the fancier hotels are on the waterfront near Lonsdale Quay. B&Bs are also an option, with a number of them throughout the city. ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Best Western Capilano Inn & Suites | url=http://www.bestwesterncapilano.com | email=info@bestwesterncapilano.com | address=1634 Capilano Rd | lat=49.32473 | long=-123.12165 | directions= | phone= +1 604-987-8185 | tollfree=+1-800-644-4227 | fax= | hours= | price=$76-120 in winter, $145-200 in summer | checkin=3PM | checkout=11PM | lastedit=2017-03-17 | content=Standard, deluxe and one bedroom suite rooms. Standard rooms have a single queen bed, two queen beds or two double rooms, deluxe rooms have two double beds plus a fridge and microwave. The one bedroom suite has a single king bed, with pullout sofa and kitchenette. All rooms come with free Wifi and there is an outdoor pool open May to Oct. }} * {{sleep | name=Comfort Inn & Suites | url=http://www.vancouvercomfort.com | email=info@vancouvercomfort.com | address=1748 Capilano Rd | lat=49.32492 | long=-123.12137 | directions= | phone= +1 604-988-3181 | tollfree=+1-888-988-3181 | fax=+1 604-904-2755 | hours= | price=$200-350 in summer, with cheaper rates at other times (usually $50-100/night cheaper) | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | lastedit=2017-03-17 | content=Mix of one- and two-bed rooms, and one- and two-bedroom suites. All rooms include free Wifi and complimentary breakfast. Some rooms have a microwave or kitchenette. }} * {{sleep | name=Holiday Inn | url=http://www.hinorthvancouver.com | email= | address=700 Old Lillooet Rd | lat=49.31290 | long=-123.02664 | directions=exit 22 from Hwy 1 | phone=+1 604 985-3111 | tollfree=+1-877-985-3111 | fax= | hours= | price=$150-200 (winter), $250-300 (summer) | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | lastedit=2017-03-17 | content=Mix of one- and two-bed rooms, studios and one-bedroom suites. Rooms comes with fridge, microwave and flat screen TVs, while suites have kitchenettes. The hotel includes free high-speed internet, indoor pool, sauna and fitness facility. }} * {{sleep | name=North Vancouver Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.northvancouverhotel.ca {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}} | email=info@northvancouverhotel.ca | address=1800 Capilano Rd | lat=49.32523 | long=-123.12094 | directions= | phone=+1 604-987-4461 | tollfree=+1-800-663-4055 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$100-150 (winter), $165-220 (summer) | wikidata=Q55832497 | lastedit=2017-03-17 | content=Standard rooms with one or two beds, plus one-bedroom suites. Rooms include coffee maker, fridge, microwave and free Wifi. Suites and some standard rooms have a kitchenette. There is also an outdoor pool open May-Sept. }} * {{sleep | name=Ocean Breeze Executive B&B | url=http://www.oceanbreezevancouver.com | email= | address=462 1st St E | lat=49.30711 | long=-123.06706 | directions= | phone=+1 604 988-0546 | tollfree=+1-800-567-5171 | fax= | hours= | price=$130-200 | checkin=call ahead | checkout=11AM | content=Four-room B&B. Rooms include private bathroom, bar fridge with complementary bottled water and coffee maker. Many rooms have a view of the Vancouver skyline and some have a fireplace or private patio. Includes breakfast, free Wifi and access to the lounge and fireplace. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Lonsdale Quay Hotel | alt= | url=http://lonsdalequayhotel.com | email= | address=123 Carrie Cates Court | lat=49.31051 | long=-123.08163 | directions=an outside elevator is located at the northeast entrance to the market near the Bean around the World coffee shop | phone=+1 604 986-6111 | tollfree=+1-800-836-6111 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rack rate for rooms is $250-300 (winter), $350-400 (summer), although good deals available on website. Waterfront suites are $550-600 | wikidata=Q55810096 | lastedit=2017-03-19 | content=Hotel located on the top floor of Lonsdale Quay so there are some good views and the location is excellent. Standard rooms with one or two queen beds and limited views or Executive rooms with a queen or king bed and harbour views. There are also two Waterfront Executive suites with 180° views. All rooms include free Wifi. }} * {{sleep | name=Pinnacle Hotel at the Pier | alt= | url=http://pinnaclepierhotel.com | email= | address=138 Victory Ship Way | lat=49.31058 | long=-123.07928 | directions=Lonsdale & Esplanade | phone=+1 604 986-7437 | tollfree=+1-877-986-7437 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$210-240 (winter), $280-330 (summer) | wikidata=Q55832450 | lastedit=2017-03-17 | content=Waterfront hotel that has one- and two-bed rooms with mountain or harbour views that overlook the Vancouver skyline. Rooms include free Wifi, access to complimentary hotel bicycles, Keurig coffee machines, fridge and microwave. The hotel opened in 2010 and features contemporary decor. Parking is available for a fee. It is well situated, with many restaurants nearby and an easy couple minutes walk to the Seabus. }} ==Connect== All of the commercial and residential areas of the North Shore have cell phone coverage. However, the terrain is quite mountainous and therefore there are dead spots here and there. Once you get off on the hiking trails you lose cell phone coverage amazingly quickly. ==Stay safe== [[File:Grouse Mountain (4897119558).jpg|thumb|Be prepared, there be mountains and other hazards beyond this gate]] The biggest danger in North Vancouver is the terrain and not being prepared. Property crime happens and usual precautions like keeping valuables out of sight should be followed. Violent crime is rare. If you need to contact emergency services, dial '''911'''. '''When hiking in the mountains, biking or skiing, understand the trails you are going on and do not go beyond your abilities or provisions'''. The terrain can be treacherous off marked trails with cliffs and gullies, and local rescue teams are frequently called out to find people who were unprepared or got in over their heads. Hikers should stay on well marked trails, have shoes and clothing appropriate to the level of hike and leave plenty of time to get back to the trailhead before nightfall (which happens quite quickly in the dense forest). Skier/snowboarders should stay in-bounds of the ski resort. There are a lot of black bears around in the summer. Be bear aware when hiking around the North Shore areas. === Hospitals === * {{listing | name=Lions Gate Hospital | alt= | url= | email= | address=231 East 15th St | lat=49.32068 | long=-123.06829 | directions=corner of 13th St and St. George's | phone=+1 604-988-3131 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q30280707 | content= }} ==Cope== * {{listing | name=North Shore News | alt= | url=http://www.nsnews.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | wikidata=Q55810122 | content=Local paper that publishes once a week. A good source of information for local events and restaurants. }} ==Go next== If you're not ready to return to [[Vancouver]] yet, the North Vancouver offers several options for day trips and moving on. * '''[[West Vancouver]]''', next door, has more parks, hiking and scenic views to take in. * West and north on '''Hwy 99''' takes you through the '''[[Sea to Sky]]''' region, which offers varied outdoor activities including hiking, swimming, rock climbing and camping. It also takes you to the resort area of '''[[Whistler]]''', with its nightlife, fine dining and a wide variety of activities that will keep you busy regardless of the season. * Get on the '''ferry''' from Horseshoe Bay to the '''[[Sunshine Coast (British Columbia)|Sunshine Coast]]''' or '''[[Nanaimo]]'''. {{routebox | image1=BC-1 (TCH).svg | imagesize1=22 | link1=Trans-Canada Highway | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Nanaimo]] | minorl1=[[West Vancouver]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]] | minorr1='''[[Vancouver]]''' | image2=Translinkseabus.svg | imagesize2=22 | caption2=SeaBus | directionl2=N | majorl2=END | minorl2= | directionr2=S | majorr2=END | minorr2=[[Vancouver/City Centre|Vancouver City Centre]] }} {{guidecity}} {{IsPartOf|North Shore (British Columbia)}} {{geo|49.32059|-123.07348}} {{RelatedCommonsCat|North Vancouver, British Columbia (district)|rel=y}} hwlg55czg9u7xlpi831mmjg265lutjr 0 26366 4491437 4174358 2022-07-28T02:11:37Z Ground Zero 1423298 Formatting wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Oxnard Banner.png|caption=Fishermen returning to harbor}} '''Oxnard''' is a major transportation hub in [[Ventura County]]. With a population of over 200,000 in 2020, Oxnard is Ventura's largest city. ==Understand== * {{listing | name=Oxnard Convention & Visitors Bureau | url=http://www.visitoxnard.com/ | email=info@visitoxnard.com | address=1000 Town Center Drive, Suite 130 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 805-385-7545 | tollfree=+1-800-269-6273 | fax=+1 805 385-7571 | hours=9:30AM-4:30PM | price= | content= }} ==Get in== {{mapframe|34.20|-119.20|zoom=11|height=300|width=400}} ===By car=== The main road at Oxnard is U.S. 101. [[Pacific Coast Highway|Highway 1]], which is only two lanes in width, is slower but more scenic; traffic can make the route extremely slow along the [[Southern California]]-[[Central Coast (California)|Central]] coastline. ===By train=== '''[http://www.metrolinktrains.com/ Metrolink]''' provides commuter rail from [[Los Angeles]] via the [[San Fernando Valley]], making Oxnard accessible by rail. Via ''Coast Starlight'' &mdash; which runs from [[Seattle]] to Los Angeles via [[San Francisco]] &mdash; and ''Pacific Surfliner'' &mdash; which goes from [[San Luis Obispo]] to [[San Diego]] &mdash; you can receive long-distance services. {{marker|type=go|name=Oxnard Transit Center|lat=34.199372|long=-119.176147}} is at 201 East Fourth Street. ===By plane=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Oxnard Airport | alt={{IATA|OXR}} | url= | email= | address= | lat=34.200833 | long=-119.207222 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Oxnard Airport | image=Oxnard Airport - California.jpg | wikidata=Q7115707 | content=General aviation only }} ==Get around== ===By bus=== '''[http://www.goldcoasttransit.org/ Gold Coast Transit]''' serves Oxnard, Port Hueneme and Ventura. Bus service is limited. Their phone number is: +1 805-487-4222. ==See== * {{see | name=Plaza Park | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=where 5th Street & C Street meet &mdash; central Oxnard | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Various events are hosted during the year, and there are retail shops, restaurants, a movie theater, and a museum in the vicinity. }} * {{see | name=Carnegie Art Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=34.198333 | long=-119.18 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5043873 | content=There are quarterly exhibit changes and portions of the permanent collection are displayed periodically. The museum is closed between the exhibits for art installation. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Heritage Square | alt= | url=http://heritagesquareoxnard.com/ | email= | address=715 S A St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 805-483-7960 | tollfree=+1-877-698-5594 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-03-04 | content=Oxnard's cultural, agricultural, and historical heritage comes alive in this block in downtown. There are replicated and original historical buildings. Buildings have been moved from other parts of Oxnard to this square, and collectively, these relocated and restored structures are known as Heritage Square. The square and grounds serve as a setting for professional offices, community theatre, weddings, visitor center, special events, and meetings. }} * {{see | name=Murphy Auto Museum | url=http://www.murphyautomuseum.org/index.html | email= | address=2230 Statham Blvd. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 805-487-4333 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Sa Su 10AM-4PM | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Petit Playhouse | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A local theatre where you can see a play or production. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Gull Wings Children's Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=418 West Forth St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 805-483-3005 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Provides kids an interactive, hands-on experience. Children ages two through twelve can explore a geological area, pretend to shop at a farmer's market, learn about x-rays in the medical room, or "pet" underwater creatures in the ocean touch tank. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Ventura County Maritime Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address=2731 S. Victoria Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 805-984-6260 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Two of the largest collections of antique sailing ship models in the United States are on display. Seven rare bone models made by French prisoners-of-war-in the 18th century sit regally under glass. Maritime art adorn the walls, giving an all encompassing seafaring encounter. }} ==Do== * '''[[Channel Islands National Park]]''' - While the park is close to mainland California, it is worlds apart from its neighbor. The park encompasses five remarkable islands (Anacapa, Santa Cruz, Santa Rosa, San Miguel, and Santa Barbara) and their ocean environment; consequently, many natural and cultural resources are preserved and protected here. Over thousands of years, isolation has created unique plants, animals, and archeological resources found nowhere else on Earth and helped preserve a place where visitors can experience coastal southern California as it once was. Take a ferry or boat ride from Oxnard's Channel Islands Harbor in order to reach Channel Islands National Park. * '''Whale Watching Tour''' - Usually from late December to the end of April. Take a whale watching tour from Oxnard's Channel Islands Harbor and have a chance to see the annual Grey Whale migration. You may be even able to spot all 28 species of whales and dolphins that have been identified along the Ventura County coast line. * {{do | name=Dallas Cowboys Training Camp | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Late July to Mid August. Dallas Cowboys Training Camp has been held in Oxnard since the summer of 2004. Have the opportunity to meet the players, get autographs, and take pictures with the super bowl trophy. }} * {{do | name=California Strawberry Festival | url=http://strawberry-fest.org/ | email=csf@strawberry-fest.org | address=3250 South Rose Ave | lat= | long= | directions=Strawberry Meadows of College Park in Oxnard Community College | phone=+1 805-385-4739 | tollfree=+1-800-288-9242 | fax=+1 805 385-4729 | hours=Third weekend of May | price= | content=With live musical entertainment, over 300 Arts & Crafts, 50 food booths with yummy berry favorites, gooey contests, the Strawberry Promenade, Star Berry Hunt, Strawberryland For Kids, and more, it's the perfect celebration of the region's agricultural heritage with proceeds benefiting more than 40 Southland charities. }} * {{do | name=Oxnard Salsa Festival | url=http://www.oxnardsalsafestival.com/ | email=info@oxnardsalsafestival.com | address=500 S. C St. | lat= | long= | directions=Plaza Park | phone=+1 805-247-0197 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Last weekend of July | price= | content=A two-day celebration of everything salsa – the food, the music, and the dance. Experience spicy food, hot music and Oxnard's cool ocean breezes. Make sure you go to the "Salsa Tasting Tent" where you can try dozens of different salsas – from mild to wild – dished up by local restaurants and salsa vendors. Events include 5K and 10K run. }} * {{do | name=Heritage Square Summer Concerts | url=http://www.heritagesquareoxnard.com/concerts.html | email=HeritageSquare@aol.com | address=715 S. A St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 805-483-7960 | tollfree=+1-877-698-5594 | fax=+1 805 486-6904 | hours=Jun–Aug: F 6PM-8PM | price= | content=Often described as "the Hollywood Bowl of Oxnard" - one of Ventura County's most enjoyable outdoor entertainment experiences with styles ranging from reggae to swing and from country to rock'n'roll. }} * {{do | name=Channel Islands Harbor's Annual Fine Arts Festival | url= | email=CIHarborVisitors@ventura.org | address=2741 Victoria Ave. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 805-985-4852 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Mid July | price=Free | content=The event features original works of art consisting of acrylics, etchings, photography, oils, watercolors and sculptures. Visitors also are able to choose from a number of high-quality crafts, including ceramics, stained glass, woodcrafts, jewelry and gift items. }} * {{do | name=Festival of Sail | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Held in Early August at Oxnard's Channel Islands Harbor. Tall Ships from around the world converge on Channel Islands Harbor in a magnificent display of seafaring power and beauty. Stroll harborside and enjoy these beautiful ships close up, or climb aboard to explore the decks and hear first hand their history. You even have the opportunity to be part of a sea-battle re-enactment. }} * {{do | name=Harbor Landing Beach Festival | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Held in Late August at Oxnard's Channel Islands Harbor. The Harbor Landing Beach Festival is a free event for everyone. Featuring live entertainment and DJ, fashion show, BBQ buffet, vendors, raffle prizes, and more. Nestled in the Channel Island Harbor Landing off of Peninsula and Channel Island Boulevard. }} * {{do | name=Oxnard Independent Film Festival | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Held in Late September. Event included seven days of screening independent films, such as short films, animation, student films, features, docs, and more. Following the closing night film, the festival continuous at a restaurant in Plaza Park, to announce the year's best of awards. Note that anyone can submit a film at a shoot for screening his or her film by going to the festival website. }} * {{do | name=Multicultural Festival | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Held in Early October. The Multicultural Festival is held annually at Plaza Park, in the heart of the City of Oxnard for the sole purpose of celebrating the rich diversity of its residents. Peoples of every culture come together to learn and discover their shared values, in an atmosphere that honors all. Food vendors, offering a variety of ethnic foods, bring to the community an explosion of aromas and flavors, from places far and near, to make anyone's mouth water. }} ==Buy== ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Jesse's El Taco de Mexico | alt= | url= | email= | address=120 W 7th Street. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This hole-in-the-wall has the best burritos anywhere. Try their steak (asada) burritos. }} * {{eat | name=Topper's Pizza Place | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This local pizzeria chain is found throughout Ventura County and it is known for its delicious pizza. Try their Canadian bacon/ham pizza, it's incredible. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Taqueria El Tapatio | alt= | url=http://taqueria-el-tapatio.cafe-inspector.com/ | email= | address=421 S Ventura Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 805-382-2376 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Authentic Mexican food specializing in taste of Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico. Very good, non-greasy carne asada, thick beans, fluffy rice, and rich aguas. Establishment is very clean, and service bar staff is very courteous. Casual dining at its best. Second location on Ventura Rd and 5th street is even better. Wheelchair accessible. }} * {{eat | name=The Whale's Tail | alt= | url= | email= | address=3950 Bluefin Circle | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This restaurant is on the water in Channel Islands Harbor. Large plate-glass windows provide spectacular views of schooners and fishing boats. Fresh oysters on the half-shell, buffalo shrimp, and salad Louie are just a few of the tasty treats. The Sunday Brunch Buffet includes free-flowing champagne. }} * {{eat | name=Capistrano's | alt= | url= | email= | address=2101 Mandalay Beach Rd. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Inside the Embassy Suites Mandalay Beach Hotel in Oxnard. Amid the terra-style architecture, this restaurant welcomes diners with upscale cuisine and elegant atmosphere. Following an appetizer of shrimp-shitake ravioli or roasted vegetable tart, look to Maine lobster with white truffle oil risotto, jumbo diver sea scallops, or oven-roasted lamb shank for a main course. Additional temptations include braised veal osso buco, seared ahi tuna, and grilled Atlantic salmon. A wonderful place to celebrate a special occasion. }} * {{eat | name=Chai's Thai Cuisine | alt= | url= | email= | address=2148 Saviers Rd. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Traditional Thai recipes come to life at this small strip-mall favorite. Don't be put off by the unassuming exterior; a pleasant dining room and spacious patio are concealed within. A wealth of appetizers, soups, salads, and tasty chef-recommended specialties delight hungry diners. }} * {{eat | name=Mrs. Olson's Coffee Hut | alt= | url= | email= | address=117 Los Altos Drive | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 805-985-9151 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Voted one of the 59 best breakfasts locations in America by ''Esquire Magazine''. Park your bike by the berms of sand blown from Hollywood Beach down the street. Sit at the counter — always the counter — among the regulars from the Navy base. Observe the patriotic murals and the collection of American flags, five of which have flown over Iraq. Then order one of the bazooka-sized breakfast burritos, or the French toast with cool strawberries, or the huevos rancheros with their soft chunks of tomatoes and jalapeños. Ask for the home fries, the thick ones grilled all morning in paprika, garlic salt, Parmesan cheese, and probably some other stuff. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Rancho Ventavo Cellars Tasting Room | url=http://www.ranchoventavo.com/ | email=Info@RVCellars.com | address=741 South A St. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 805-483-8084 | tollfree= | fax=+1 805 529-4253 | hours=F-Su 11AM-6PM | price= | content= }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Best Western Plus Oxnard Inn & Suites | alt= | url=http://www.bestwesternoxnard.com | email= | address=1156 S Oxnard Blvd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 805-483-9581 | tollfree=+1-800-469-6273 | fax=+1 805 483-4072 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Complimentary continental breakfast, pet friendly, 24-hr fitness facility, jacuzzi suites, outdoor pool & hot tub, meeting rooms, banquet facilities, free parking. }} * {{sleep | name=Casa Sirena Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.casasirenahotel.com/index.html | email= | address=3605 Peninsula Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 805-985-6311 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Courtyard Oxnard Ventura | alt= | url=https://www.marriott.com/property/propertypage/OXRVO | email= | address=600 East Esplanade Dr | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 805-988-3600 | tollfree= | fax=+1 805 485-2061 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Located on the Strawberry Coast, near Naval Base Ventura County at Port Hueneme and Point Mugu. }} * {{sleep | name=Hampton Inn Channel Islands Harbor | url=http://hamptoninn.hilton.com/en/hp/hotels/index.jhtml?ctyhocn=OXRCIHX | email= | address=3231 Peninsula Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 805-985-1100 | tollfree= | fax=+1 805 985-1120 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Homewood Suites by Hilton | alt= | url=https://homewoodsuites3.hilton.com/en/hotels/california/homewood-suites-by-hilton-oxnard-camarillo-OXRHWHW/index.html | email= | address=1950 Solar Dr | lat=34.22001 | long=-119.14335 | directions= | phone=+1 805-288-3600 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=3PM | checkout=noon | price= | content=An all suite hotel equipped with full kitchens and free high-speed Internet. Complimentary amenities include a hot breakfast, a light dinner with beverages (Monday-Thursday), and wireless Internet throughout the hotel. }} * {{sleep | name=Residence Inn Oxnard River Ridge | alt= | url=https://www.marriott.com/property/propertypage/OXRRI | email= | address=2101 West Vineyard Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 805-278-2200 | tollfree= | fax=+1 805 983-4470 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Vagabond Inn Oxnard | alt= | url=http://www.vagabondinn.com/vagabond-inn-oxnard | email= | address=1245 N. Oxnard Blvd. | lat=34.21387 | long=-119.17853 | directions= | phone=+1 805-983-0251 | tollfree= | fax=+1 805 988-9638 | checkin=2PM | checkout=noon | price= | content= }} ===Camping=== * {{sleep | name=McGrath State Beach Campground | url=http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=607 | email=venturahost@parks.ca.gov | address=2211 N Harbor Blvd. | lat= | long= | directions=1.2 miles south of Olivas Park Dr. | phone=+1 805-968-1033 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=1PM | checkout=11AM | price=$35 | content=Don't expect privacy if camping at McGrath. The spaces are small and packed close together with room for little more than a parking space, a table, and a fire pit. Tents are pitched in large meadow areas behind the campsites with no demarcation between sites. If you have a couple of large groups near each other, you may need to negotiate for places to pitch tents. Also note that a shift in the coastal dunes has resulted in flooding of the rear areas of the campground so getting to the beach is impossible from the campground and the flooding created marshes in the rear meadow areas. Some of the campsites at the back will also experience intermittent flooding so try to avoid those. }} ==Go next== * '''[[Ventura]]''' - Located on the coast 8 miles north of Oxnard, Ventura is home to many interesting shops, the historic Mission San Buenaventura, and is the gateway for excursions to the [[Channel Islands National Park]]. {{routebox | image1=US_101.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Santa Barbara]] | minorl1=[[Ventura]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Los Angeles]] | minorr1=[[Camarillo]] | image2=California 1.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=N | majorl2=[[Santa Barbara]] | minorl2=[[Ventura]] ← Merges with [[File:US 101.svg|18px]] | directionr2=S | majorr2=[[Long Beach]] | minorr2=[[Malibu]] | image3=Amtrak Pacific Surfliner Icon.png | imagesize3=100 | directionl3=N | majorl3=[[Santa Barbara]] | minorl3=[[Ventura]] | directionr3=S | majorr3=[[Los Angeles]] | minorr3=[[Camarillo]] }} {{usablecity}} {{geo|34.191389|-119.182500}} {{isPartOf|Ventura County}} pxkc81yy2xcm4dy7ecnt0iqxzxhpihf 0 26883 4491186 4418169 2022-07-27T14:14:43Z Wolfgang8741 1323880 /* Events */ Updated listing for Harvest Moon Arts and Crafts Festival - add coord wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner Parkersburg WV Oil and gas museum.jpg}} '''[http://www.parkersburg-wv.com/ Parkersburg]''' is a city of 30,000 people (as of 2018) in [[West Virginia]]. It was known as "Newport" when it was founded, later to be renamed Parkersburg in 1810. The city sits where the Little Kanawha River meets the Ohio river; the town of Belpre lies just across the river in [[Ohio]]. Among Parkersburg's more famous residents is Morgan Spurlock, director of the 2004 film ''Super Size Me''; the city's film connections continued with the 2006 film ''Bubble'', which was filmed in the area and starred local residents. The area also has a long history with oil drilling, and is the home of the first documented commercial use of oil in the US. ==Get in== {{mapframe|39.266111|-81.542222|zoom=13}} {{mapshape}} Parkersburg is on I-77 between [[Charleston (West Virginia)|Charleston]] and [[Akron|Akron, Ohio]]. US-50 also enters the city from [[Athens (Ohio)|Athens, Ohio]] on the west and [[Clarksburg (West Virginia)|Clarksburg]] on the east, and OH-7 passes through Belpre, between the [[Point Pleasant (West Virginia)|Point Pleasant]] area and [[Marietta (Ohio)|Marietta, Ohio]]. ===By plane=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Mid-Ohio Valley Regional Airport | alt={{IATA|PKB}} | url=http://www.flymov.com | email= | address= | lat=39.345 | long=-81.4394 | directions=The nearest airport, route 31 off route 2 N | phone=+1 304-464-5113 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Mid-Ohio Valley Regional Airport | image=Logo of Mid-Ohio Valley Regional Airport.jpg | wikidata=Q3565652 | content=United has nonstop service to Cleveland. }} === By bus === * {{go | name=Greyhound | alt= | url=https://www.greyhound.com/en | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-23 | content=Has once daily service from the state capital Charleston. }} ==Get around== * {{go | name=Easy Rider Bus System | alt= | url=https://easyriderbus.com/ | email= | address=520 Juliana St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-304-422-4100 | tollfree= | hours=Buses run 5:50AM to 6PM Monday through Saturday; no service on Sundays | price=Base fare is 50 cents, with 30-day passes available for $20 | wikidata=Q111352234 | lastedit=2022-03-23 | content=Operated by the Mid-Ohio Valley Transit Authority, serving the Parkersburg and Vienna area. }} * {{go | name=yellow taxi | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-304-422-4000 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-23 | content= }} ==See== * {{see | name=Blennerhassett Island | alt= | url=http://www.blennerhassettislandstatepark.com/ | email= | address=137 Juliana St | lat=39.2719 | long=-81.6247 | directions= | phone=+1 304-420-4800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Blennerhassett Island Historical State Park | image=Blennerhassett Mansion retouched.jpg | wikidata=Q742819 | content=Island open from May to October, museum open year-round; check website for hours. An Irish aristocrat built a mansion here in 1798, before being accused of treason and briefly imprisoned. The original mansion burned down in 1811, but the foundation was rediscovered in 1973 and has been carefully reconstructed. The brick edifice at 137 Juliana features a museum with an orientation video and three floors of archaeological and historical exhibits, horse-drawn wagon rides, and tours of Blennerhasset Mansion. Visitors can also go picnicking, bike riding, or take nature walks. Allow three hours for a complete tour, including the 20-minute sternwheeler ride to and from the island. Adult admission prices are $2 (museum), $8 (boat ride), $3 (mansion tour) and $5 (wagon ride). }} * {{see | name=Oil and Gas Museum | alt= | url=http://www.oilandgasmuseum.org/OilGasMuseum.aspx | email= | address=119 3rd St | lat=39.266 | long=-81.5636 | directions= | phone=+1 304 485-5446 or +1 304-428-8015 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 11AM-4PM; Sa 11AM-5PM; Su noon-5PM | price= | wikidata=Q111333342 | lastedit=2016-11-20 | content=Covering the history of the oil and gas industry in West Virginia and Ohio with videos, pictures, interactive displays and artifacts - from manufacturing and transportation, to its effects on local wealth and culture, and the resulting impact on state founding and the Civil War. }} * {{see | name=Julia-Ann Square | alt= | url=https://www.juliannsquare.org/ | email= | address= | lat=39.2711 | long=-81.5558 | directions= | phone=+1 304-428-0124 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6306131 | content=A district of historic homes being preserved and restored. You can take a self-guided walking tour of the area, or a guided tour in mid-October and early December. }} * {{see | name=Henry Cooper House | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.27187 | long=-81.52953 | directions=in City Park | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5719797 | lastedit=2021-09-04 | content=A reconstructed cabin that originally dates back to 1804, believed to be the oldest in the county, a few years prior to the founding of Parkersburg. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Parkersburg Art Center | alt= | url=https://www.parkersburgartcenter.org/ | email= | address=725 Market St | lat= 39.267388 | long= -81.557473 | directions= | phone=+1 304-485-3859 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Art exhibits, classes and workshops, and guided tours. On-site gift shop. }} * {{do | name=Smoot Theatre | alt= | url=https://www.smoottheatre.com/ | email= | address=213 Fifth St | lat=39.2667 | long=-81.5606 | directions= | phone=+1 304-422-PLAY | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Smoot Theater | image=Smoot Theater in Parkersburg.jpg | wikidata=Q7546365 | content=A restored 1926 vaudeville house, hosting films, concerts, plays, ballets and comedy shows. Dessert tours available. }} * {{do | name=Fort Boreman Park | alt= | url=https://parkersburgcity.com/pc/services-2/parks-and-recreation/ft-boreman-park/ | email= | address=Fort Boreman Dr | lat=39.26241 | long=-81.56947 | directions= | phone=+1 304 424-1976 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 9AM-5PM | price= | wikidata=Q105076541 | lastedit=2021-09-04 | content=Here some spectacular views await of the Ohio River and Parkersburg from this bluff, along with trails and historical exhibits. }} * {{do | name=North Bend State Park | alt= | url=http://www.northbendsp.com/ | email= | address= | lat=39.2208 | long=-81.1097 | directions= | phone=+1 304-643-2931 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7054146 | content=Off WV-31 near Cairo. Fishing streams, swimming pool, mountain biking, horseback riding and hiking trails, including the 72-mile North Bend Rail Trail. The park has a 305-acre lake for fishing and boating, as well as carriage rides on weekends from May until October. Lodge with on-site restaurant, cabins and campground accommodations available. On-site gift shop. }} * {{do | name=Point Park | alt= | url=http://parkersburgcity.com/pc/services-2/parks-and-recreation/point-park/ | email= | address=113 Ann St | lat=39.2679 | long=-81.56484 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | wikidata=Q111352194 | lastedit=2021-09-04 | content=This park will enable you to walk along the water's edge of the Ohio River and take in such things as the Parkersburg Bridge, Parkersburg flood wall, and various ships like paddlewheelers and tallship replicas, etc. Great if you are looking for a stroll. }} * {{do | name=Haunted Parkersburg Ghost Tours | alt= | url=https://www.hauntedparkersburgtours.com/https://www.hauntedparkersburgtours.com/ | email= | address=320 Market St | lat=39.265076 | long=-81.561757 | directions= | phone=+1 304-428-7978 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Operating from mid-September through Halloween. Learn about the Banshee of Marrtown, the East End Ghoul, the West Virginia Mothman, the Men in Black and the appearance of the alien Indrid Cold. Two-mile walk taking less than two hours. $8. }} ===Events=== * {{Do |name=Mid-Ohio Valley Multicultural Festival |phone=+1 304-428-4405 or +1 304-428-1552 |lastedit=2019-11-23 |content=Held every June in a city park. Three days of entertainment, cuisine, education and artistic expressions from many cultures. }} * {{do | name=Parkersburg Homecoming Festival | alt= | url=http://www.parkersburg-homecoming.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304-422-9970 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Second Street and Ann Street. Held every third Friday in August. A parade, arts and crafts booths, a flea market, pageants, a talent show, a wacky raft race, a rubber ducky derby and a chess tournament. }} * {{do | name=Harvest Moon Arts and Crafts Festival | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.271 | long=-81.529 | directions= | phone=+1 304-424-3457 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-11-23 | content=Held every September in a city park. Quality food, entertainment and approximately 200 booths displaying wares from local and regional artists and craftsmen. }} * {{do | name=West Virginia Honey Festival | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304-428-5835, or +1 304-428-1130 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q111352201 | lastedit=2019-11-23 | content=Held every September ins a city park to educate the public on beekeeping, honey and the uses of honey. Baking contest and auction, entertainment, concessions, arts and crafts and a beard of live bees. }} * {{do | name=Volcano Days Festival | alt= | url=https://www.mountwoodpark.org/events/volcano-days/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304-679-3611 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Route 50 in Waverly. Held the fourth weekend in September on the site of the extinct oil town of Volcano, West Virginia, which was once like a gold-rush town until it was utterly destroyed by fire in 1879. Historical lectures, flea market, arts and crafts, races, live entertainment and the "Almost Famous" chicken dinner. }} ==Learn== * The area newspaper is the '''[http://www.newsandsentinel.com/ Parkersburg News and Sentinel]''', 519 Juliana Street, {{phone|+1 304-485-1891}} or {{phone|+1-800-642-1997}}. * '''[http://www.ovc.edu/ Ohio Valley University]''', 1 Campus View Drive in Vienna, {{phone|+1-877-446-8668}}. A faith-proclaiming, regional liberal arts university chartered in 1958. 18 baccalaureate degree programs, 2 associate degree programs, special certificates and endorsements. * '''[http://www.wvup.edu/ West Virginia University at Parkersburg]''', 300 Campus Drive, {{phone|+1 304-424-8000}} or {{phone|+1-800-WVA-WVUP}}. A regional campus of West Virginia University in [[Morgantown]], founded in 1961 and offering a blend of certificate and associate programs as well as select bachelor's degrees in applied technology, elementary education, business education, bachelor of arts, nursing, criminal justice and social work. ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Berdine's Five and Dime | alt= | url= | email= | address=106 N Court St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304-643-2217 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In Harrisville. Closed Sundays. America's oldest operating five-and-dime store, selling tin toys, bulk candies, practical and unusual items from yesteryear since 1908. }} * {{buy | name=Holl's Swiss Chocolatier | alt= | url=http://www.holls.com/ | email= | address=2001 Grand Central Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304-295-6576 | tollfree=+1-800-842-4512 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In Vienna,. Fresh, handcrafted artisan Swiss chocolates created daily in small batches using only the finest ingredients. }} * {{buy | name=Mulberry Lane Country Store | alt= | url=http://www.mulberrylanewv.com/ | email= | address=4009 Emerson Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304-428-1949 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Open 10AM to 6PM Monday through Friday, 10AM to 5PM on Saturday, and noon to 5PM on Sunday. West Virginia's largest craft store, with 5,500 square feet of unique folk art, gifts, collectibles and home furnishings. }} * {{buy | name=R. C. Marshall Hardware Co. | alt= | url= | email= | address=273 Main St, Cairo WV| lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Now closed, but this 1902 oil-boom store with original tin ceilings and attractive brick facade used to have an immense array of vintage showcases of 1890s supplies such as oil lamps and cast iron ware. }} * {{buy | name=Williamstown Antique Mall | alt= | url= | email= | address=801 Highland Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304-375-6315 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In Williamstown. Finest selection of unique antiques and collectibles in the Mid-Ohio Valley. }} ===Malls=== * {{buy | name=Grand Central Mall | alt= | url=https://grandcentralmall.com/ | email= | address=100 Grand Central Ave | lat=39.301111 | long=-81.5525 | directions= | phone=+1 304-485-4464 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5594407 | content=In Vienna. Open 10AM to 9PM Monday through Saturday, and noon to 6PM on Sunday. Over 90 shops and restaurants. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=da Vinci's Italian Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.villadavinci.com/ | email= | address=215 Highland Ave, Williamstown | lat= 39.404641| long= -81.448122| directions= | phone=+1 304-375-3633 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In Williamstown. Open 10:30AM to 10PM Tuesday through Thursday, 10:30AM to 11PM Friday and Saturday, and 11AM to 9PM on Sundays, in summer; closes half an hour earlier in winter. A family-owned business since 1980, serving salads, sandwiches, pasta, pizza and calzones. Specialties include the German Pizza (with corned beef, sauerkraut and horseradish sauce) and the Spaghetti Mona Lisa (baked vermicelli with meat sauce, topped with cheese, vegetables and pepperoni). $4 - 18. }} * {{eat |name= North End Tavern |lat=39.287550 |long=-81.533185 |address= 3500 Emerson Ave |phone= +1 304-428-5854 |url=http://www.netbrewery.com/ |content= One of Parkersburgs only functioning microbreweries the "NET" is famous for its enormous NET Burgers and beer battered onion rings. Affordable prices. Bar ambiance. }} * {{eat |name= The Pizza Place |address = 2208 Dudley Ave |lat= 39.278309 |long= -81.541802 |phone= +1 304-485-5601 |content= Locally owned and operated the unique Sicilian style crust is a local favorite. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=J. P. Henry's | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/j.p.henrysrestaurant/ | email= | address=5106 Emerson Ave | lat= 39.299878 | long= -81.512525 | directions= | phone=+1 304 485-9390 | tollfree= | hours= | price=$6-$20 | content=Restaurant and pub with casual dining and sports bar. Salads, sandwiches, burgers and hot entrees. }} * {{drink | name=North End Tavern & Brewery | alt= | url=http://www.netbrewery.com/ | email= | address=3500 Emerson Ave | lat=39.287454 | long=-81.532978 | directions= | phone=+1 304 428-5854 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= 8AM-midnight Monday through Saturday, and 1-7PM on Sunday | price=$4-$9 | lastedit=2016-11-20 | content= Ales, pilsners, porters and lagers brewed on-site. Also serving appetizers, salads and grilled items. }} ==Sleep== ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Microtel Inn | alt= | url=https://www.wyndhamhotels.com/microtel/mineral-wells-west-virginia/microtel-inn-mineral-wells-wv/overview | email= | address=104 Nicolette Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304 489 1234 | tollfree=+1-888-771-7171 | fax= | price=$45 - 80 | checkin= | checkout= | content=In Mineral Wells. 53 rooms. Complimentary continental breakfast. }} * {{sleep | name=Motel 6 | alt= | url=https://www.motel6.com/en/home/motels.wv.parkersburg.8966.html | email= | address=6333 Emerson Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304-485-1851 | tollfree=+1-800-251-1962 | fax= | price=$32 - 57, $72 - 99 (suites) | checkin= | checkout= | content=46 rooms. Jacuzzi. Complimentary coffee and doughnuts. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Quality Inn Parkersburg North-Vienna | alt= | url=https://www.choicehotels.com/west-virginia/parkersburg/quality-inn-hotels/wv097 | email= | address=401 37th St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304 699-1681 | tollfree= | fax= | price=$76 | checkin= | checkout= | content=78 rooms. Indoor heated pool, whirlpool, exercise room. Whirlpool suites available. Complimentary continental breakfast. }} * '''[https://www.choicehotels.com/west-virginia/mineral-wells/comfort-suites-hotels/wv036 Comfort Suites]''', 167 Elizabeth Pike in Mineral Wells, +1 304-489-9600. 116 rooms. Indoor and outdoor pool, jacuzzi, exercise room, sauna. Complimentary breakfast. $77 - $150. * '''[https://www.hilton.com/en/hotels/pkbwvhx-hampton-parkersburg-mineral-wells/ Hampton Inn Parkersburg]''', I-77 and WV-14 (exit 170) in Mineral Wells, {{phone|+1 304-489-2900}} or {{phone|+1-800-426-7866}}). 68 rooms. Outdoor pool, exercise room. Complimentary continental breakfast. * {{sleep | name=Wingate Inn Vienna | alt= | url=https://www.wyndhamhotels.com/wingate/vienna-west-virginia/wingate-by-wyndham-vienna-parkersburg/overview | email= | address=1502 Grand Central Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304 699-1041 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=In Vienna. 76 rooms. Indoor pool, hot tub, fitness center. Complimentary hot breakfast. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=The Blennerhassett Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.theblennerhassett.com/ | email= | address=320 Market St | lat=39.264753 | long=-81.561553 | directions= | phone=+1 304-422-3131 | tollfree=+1-800-262-2536 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=89 rooms. A historic hotel since 1889. Fitness center, plush bathrobes. Complimentary pass to the Parkersburg YMCA, valet service, airport shuttle and daily paper. On-site restaurant called Spats Restaurant and Lounge, and a Starbucks coffee bar. }} ===Bed and Breakfasts=== * {{sleep | name=Log House Homestead Bed & Breakfast | alt= | url=http://www.loghousehomestead.com/ | email= | address=647 Homestead Cove Ln, Cairo, WV | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304-628-3249 | tollfree= | fax= | price=$95 - $125 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Homestead Cove Lane off route 31 in Cairo. 2-bedroom unit. Hand-hewn replica log house from the 1820s. Jacuzzi, fireplace. }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Parkersburg Public Library | alt= | url=http://park.lib.wv.us/ | email= | address=3100 Emerson Ave | lat=39.285923 | long=-81.537867 | directions= | phone=+1 304-420-4587 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q69518098 | lastedit=2018-11-28 | content= }} ==Go next== * '''[[Marietta (Ohio)|Marietta]], [[Ohio]]''' is about 20 minutes north on OH-7. * '''[[Point Pleasant (West Virginia)|Point Pleasant]]''' is a little over 1 hour south on US-50 / OH-7. * '''[[Charleston (West Virginia)|Charleston]]''' is a little over 1 hour south on I-77. * '''[[Columbus]], [[Ohio]]''' is a little over 2 hours northwest on I-77 / I-70. {{routebox | image1=I-77.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Canton (Ohio)|Canton]] | minorl1=[[Marietta (Ohio)|Marietta]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Charleston (West Virginia)|Charleston]] | minorr1=Jct [[Athens (Ohio)|W]] [[File:US 33.svg|18px]] [[Spencer (West Virginia)|E]] | image2=US 50.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Chillicothe (Ohio)|Chillicothe]] | minorl2=[[Athens (Ohio)|Athens]] | directionr2=E | majorr2=[[Clarksburg (West Virginia)|Clarksburg]] | minorr2=[[Pennsboro]] | image3=WV-618.svg | imagesize3=22 | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[Athens (Ohio)|Athens]] | minorl3=[[Belpre]] ← becomes [[File:OH-32.svg|18px|Ohio State Route 32]] | directionr3=E | majorr3=END | minorr3= }} {{isPartOf|Ohio Valley}} {{usablecity}} {{Geo|39.26343|-81.55829}} sgav72hwgnj0ofq13xg47qczd0z2lr6 4491187 4491186 2022-07-27T14:15:39Z Wolfgang8741 1323880 /* Events */ Updated listing for Mid-Ohio Valley Multicultural Festival - add coord - city park is noun not generic wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner Parkersburg WV Oil and gas museum.jpg}} '''[http://www.parkersburg-wv.com/ Parkersburg]''' is a city of 30,000 people (as of 2018) in [[West Virginia]]. It was known as "Newport" when it was founded, later to be renamed Parkersburg in 1810. The city sits where the Little Kanawha River meets the Ohio river; the town of Belpre lies just across the river in [[Ohio]]. Among Parkersburg's more famous residents is Morgan Spurlock, director of the 2004 film ''Super Size Me''; the city's film connections continued with the 2006 film ''Bubble'', which was filmed in the area and starred local residents. The area also has a long history with oil drilling, and is the home of the first documented commercial use of oil in the US. ==Get in== {{mapframe|39.266111|-81.542222|zoom=13}} {{mapshape}} Parkersburg is on I-77 between [[Charleston (West Virginia)|Charleston]] and [[Akron|Akron, Ohio]]. US-50 also enters the city from [[Athens (Ohio)|Athens, Ohio]] on the west and [[Clarksburg (West Virginia)|Clarksburg]] on the east, and OH-7 passes through Belpre, between the [[Point Pleasant (West Virginia)|Point Pleasant]] area and [[Marietta (Ohio)|Marietta, Ohio]]. ===By plane=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Mid-Ohio Valley Regional Airport | alt={{IATA|PKB}} | url=http://www.flymov.com | email= | address= | lat=39.345 | long=-81.4394 | directions=The nearest airport, route 31 off route 2 N | phone=+1 304-464-5113 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Mid-Ohio Valley Regional Airport | image=Logo of Mid-Ohio Valley Regional Airport.jpg | wikidata=Q3565652 | content=United has nonstop service to Cleveland. }} === By bus === * {{go | name=Greyhound | alt= | url=https://www.greyhound.com/en | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-23 | content=Has once daily service from the state capital Charleston. }} ==Get around== * {{go | name=Easy Rider Bus System | alt= | url=https://easyriderbus.com/ | email= | address=520 Juliana St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-304-422-4100 | tollfree= | hours=Buses run 5:50AM to 6PM Monday through Saturday; no service on Sundays | price=Base fare is 50 cents, with 30-day passes available for $20 | wikidata=Q111352234 | lastedit=2022-03-23 | content=Operated by the Mid-Ohio Valley Transit Authority, serving the Parkersburg and Vienna area. }} * {{go | name=yellow taxi | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-304-422-4000 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-23 | content= }} ==See== * {{see | name=Blennerhassett Island | alt= | url=http://www.blennerhassettislandstatepark.com/ | email= | address=137 Juliana St | lat=39.2719 | long=-81.6247 | directions= | phone=+1 304-420-4800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Blennerhassett Island Historical State Park | image=Blennerhassett Mansion retouched.jpg | wikidata=Q742819 | content=Island open from May to October, museum open year-round; check website for hours. An Irish aristocrat built a mansion here in 1798, before being accused of treason and briefly imprisoned. The original mansion burned down in 1811, but the foundation was rediscovered in 1973 and has been carefully reconstructed. The brick edifice at 137 Juliana features a museum with an orientation video and three floors of archaeological and historical exhibits, horse-drawn wagon rides, and tours of Blennerhasset Mansion. Visitors can also go picnicking, bike riding, or take nature walks. Allow three hours for a complete tour, including the 20-minute sternwheeler ride to and from the island. Adult admission prices are $2 (museum), $8 (boat ride), $3 (mansion tour) and $5 (wagon ride). }} * {{see | name=Oil and Gas Museum | alt= | url=http://www.oilandgasmuseum.org/OilGasMuseum.aspx | email= | address=119 3rd St | lat=39.266 | long=-81.5636 | directions= | phone=+1 304 485-5446 or +1 304-428-8015 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 11AM-4PM; Sa 11AM-5PM; Su noon-5PM | price= | wikidata=Q111333342 | lastedit=2016-11-20 | content=Covering the history of the oil and gas industry in West Virginia and Ohio with videos, pictures, interactive displays and artifacts - from manufacturing and transportation, to its effects on local wealth and culture, and the resulting impact on state founding and the Civil War. }} * {{see | name=Julia-Ann Square | alt= | url=https://www.juliannsquare.org/ | email= | address= | lat=39.2711 | long=-81.5558 | directions= | phone=+1 304-428-0124 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6306131 | content=A district of historic homes being preserved and restored. You can take a self-guided walking tour of the area, or a guided tour in mid-October and early December. }} * {{see | name=Henry Cooper House | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.27187 | long=-81.52953 | directions=in City Park | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5719797 | lastedit=2021-09-04 | content=A reconstructed cabin that originally dates back to 1804, believed to be the oldest in the county, a few years prior to the founding of Parkersburg. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Parkersburg Art Center | alt= | url=https://www.parkersburgartcenter.org/ | email= | address=725 Market St | lat= 39.267388 | long= -81.557473 | directions= | phone=+1 304-485-3859 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Art exhibits, classes and workshops, and guided tours. On-site gift shop. }} * {{do | name=Smoot Theatre | alt= | url=https://www.smoottheatre.com/ | email= | address=213 Fifth St | lat=39.2667 | long=-81.5606 | directions= | phone=+1 304-422-PLAY | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Smoot Theater | image=Smoot Theater in Parkersburg.jpg | wikidata=Q7546365 | content=A restored 1926 vaudeville house, hosting films, concerts, plays, ballets and comedy shows. Dessert tours available. }} * {{do | name=Fort Boreman Park | alt= | url=https://parkersburgcity.com/pc/services-2/parks-and-recreation/ft-boreman-park/ | email= | address=Fort Boreman Dr | lat=39.26241 | long=-81.56947 | directions= | phone=+1 304 424-1976 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 9AM-5PM | price= | wikidata=Q105076541 | lastedit=2021-09-04 | content=Here some spectacular views await of the Ohio River and Parkersburg from this bluff, along with trails and historical exhibits. }} * {{do | name=North Bend State Park | alt= | url=http://www.northbendsp.com/ | email= | address= | lat=39.2208 | long=-81.1097 | directions= | phone=+1 304-643-2931 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7054146 | content=Off WV-31 near Cairo. Fishing streams, swimming pool, mountain biking, horseback riding and hiking trails, including the 72-mile North Bend Rail Trail. The park has a 305-acre lake for fishing and boating, as well as carriage rides on weekends from May until October. Lodge with on-site restaurant, cabins and campground accommodations available. On-site gift shop. }} * {{do | name=Point Park | alt= | url=http://parkersburgcity.com/pc/services-2/parks-and-recreation/point-park/ | email= | address=113 Ann St | lat=39.2679 | long=-81.56484 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | wikidata=Q111352194 | lastedit=2021-09-04 | content=This park will enable you to walk along the water's edge of the Ohio River and take in such things as the Parkersburg Bridge, Parkersburg flood wall, and various ships like paddlewheelers and tallship replicas, etc. Great if you are looking for a stroll. }} * {{do | name=Haunted Parkersburg Ghost Tours | alt= | url=https://www.hauntedparkersburgtours.com/https://www.hauntedparkersburgtours.com/ | email= | address=320 Market St | lat=39.265076 | long=-81.561757 | directions= | phone=+1 304-428-7978 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Operating from mid-September through Halloween. Learn about the Banshee of Marrtown, the East End Ghoul, the West Virginia Mothman, the Men in Black and the appearance of the alien Indrid Cold. Two-mile walk taking less than two hours. $8. }} ===Events=== * {{do | name=Mid-Ohio Valley Multicultural Festival | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.271 | long=-81.529 | directions= | phone=+1 304-428-4405 or +1 304-428-1552 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-11-23 | content=Held every June in City Park. Three days of entertainment, cuisine, education and artistic expressions from many cultures. }} * {{do | name=Parkersburg Homecoming Festival | alt= | url=http://www.parkersburg-homecoming.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304-422-9970 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Second Street and Ann Street. Held every third Friday in August. A parade, arts and crafts booths, a flea market, pageants, a talent show, a wacky raft race, a rubber ducky derby and a chess tournament. }} * {{do | name=Harvest Moon Arts and Crafts Festival | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.271 | long=-81.529 | directions= | phone=+1 304-424-3457 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-11-23 | content=Held every September in a city park. Quality food, entertainment and approximately 200 booths displaying wares from local and regional artists and craftsmen. }} * {{do | name=West Virginia Honey Festival | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304-428-5835, or +1 304-428-1130 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q111352201 | lastedit=2019-11-23 | content=Held every September ins a city park to educate the public on beekeeping, honey and the uses of honey. Baking contest and auction, entertainment, concessions, arts and crafts and a beard of live bees. }} * {{do | name=Volcano Days Festival | alt= | url=https://www.mountwoodpark.org/events/volcano-days/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304-679-3611 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Route 50 in Waverly. Held the fourth weekend in September on the site of the extinct oil town of Volcano, West Virginia, which was once like a gold-rush town until it was utterly destroyed by fire in 1879. Historical lectures, flea market, arts and crafts, races, live entertainment and the "Almost Famous" chicken dinner. }} ==Learn== * The area newspaper is the '''[http://www.newsandsentinel.com/ Parkersburg News and Sentinel]''', 519 Juliana Street, {{phone|+1 304-485-1891}} or {{phone|+1-800-642-1997}}. * '''[http://www.ovc.edu/ Ohio Valley University]''', 1 Campus View Drive in Vienna, {{phone|+1-877-446-8668}}. A faith-proclaiming, regional liberal arts university chartered in 1958. 18 baccalaureate degree programs, 2 associate degree programs, special certificates and endorsements. * '''[http://www.wvup.edu/ West Virginia University at Parkersburg]''', 300 Campus Drive, {{phone|+1 304-424-8000}} or {{phone|+1-800-WVA-WVUP}}. A regional campus of West Virginia University in [[Morgantown]], founded in 1961 and offering a blend of certificate and associate programs as well as select bachelor's degrees in applied technology, elementary education, business education, bachelor of arts, nursing, criminal justice and social work. ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Berdine's Five and Dime | alt= | url= | email= | address=106 N Court St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304-643-2217 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In Harrisville. Closed Sundays. America's oldest operating five-and-dime store, selling tin toys, bulk candies, practical and unusual items from yesteryear since 1908. }} * {{buy | name=Holl's Swiss Chocolatier | alt= | url=http://www.holls.com/ | email= | address=2001 Grand Central Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304-295-6576 | tollfree=+1-800-842-4512 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In Vienna,. Fresh, handcrafted artisan Swiss chocolates created daily in small batches using only the finest ingredients. }} * {{buy | name=Mulberry Lane Country Store | alt= | url=http://www.mulberrylanewv.com/ | email= | address=4009 Emerson Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304-428-1949 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Open 10AM to 6PM Monday through Friday, 10AM to 5PM on Saturday, and noon to 5PM on Sunday. West Virginia's largest craft store, with 5,500 square feet of unique folk art, gifts, collectibles and home furnishings. }} * {{buy | name=R. C. Marshall Hardware Co. | alt= | url= | email= | address=273 Main St, Cairo WV| lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Now closed, but this 1902 oil-boom store with original tin ceilings and attractive brick facade used to have an immense array of vintage showcases of 1890s supplies such as oil lamps and cast iron ware. }} * {{buy | name=Williamstown Antique Mall | alt= | url= | email= | address=801 Highland Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304-375-6315 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In Williamstown. Finest selection of unique antiques and collectibles in the Mid-Ohio Valley. }} ===Malls=== * {{buy | name=Grand Central Mall | alt= | url=https://grandcentralmall.com/ | email= | address=100 Grand Central Ave | lat=39.301111 | long=-81.5525 | directions= | phone=+1 304-485-4464 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5594407 | content=In Vienna. Open 10AM to 9PM Monday through Saturday, and noon to 6PM on Sunday. Over 90 shops and restaurants. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=da Vinci's Italian Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.villadavinci.com/ | email= | address=215 Highland Ave, Williamstown | lat= 39.404641| long= -81.448122| directions= | phone=+1 304-375-3633 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In Williamstown. Open 10:30AM to 10PM Tuesday through Thursday, 10:30AM to 11PM Friday and Saturday, and 11AM to 9PM on Sundays, in summer; closes half an hour earlier in winter. A family-owned business since 1980, serving salads, sandwiches, pasta, pizza and calzones. Specialties include the German Pizza (with corned beef, sauerkraut and horseradish sauce) and the Spaghetti Mona Lisa (baked vermicelli with meat sauce, topped with cheese, vegetables and pepperoni). $4 - 18. }} * {{eat |name= North End Tavern |lat=39.287550 |long=-81.533185 |address= 3500 Emerson Ave |phone= +1 304-428-5854 |url=http://www.netbrewery.com/ |content= One of Parkersburgs only functioning microbreweries the "NET" is famous for its enormous NET Burgers and beer battered onion rings. Affordable prices. Bar ambiance. }} * {{eat |name= The Pizza Place |address = 2208 Dudley Ave |lat= 39.278309 |long= -81.541802 |phone= +1 304-485-5601 |content= Locally owned and operated the unique Sicilian style crust is a local favorite. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=J. P. Henry's | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/j.p.henrysrestaurant/ | email= | address=5106 Emerson Ave | lat= 39.299878 | long= -81.512525 | directions= | phone=+1 304 485-9390 | tollfree= | hours= | price=$6-$20 | content=Restaurant and pub with casual dining and sports bar. Salads, sandwiches, burgers and hot entrees. }} * {{drink | name=North End Tavern & Brewery | alt= | url=http://www.netbrewery.com/ | email= | address=3500 Emerson Ave | lat=39.287454 | long=-81.532978 | directions= | phone=+1 304 428-5854 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= 8AM-midnight Monday through Saturday, and 1-7PM on Sunday | price=$4-$9 | lastedit=2016-11-20 | content= Ales, pilsners, porters and lagers brewed on-site. Also serving appetizers, salads and grilled items. }} ==Sleep== ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Microtel Inn | alt= | url=https://www.wyndhamhotels.com/microtel/mineral-wells-west-virginia/microtel-inn-mineral-wells-wv/overview | email= | address=104 Nicolette Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304 489 1234 | tollfree=+1-888-771-7171 | fax= | price=$45 - 80 | checkin= | checkout= | content=In Mineral Wells. 53 rooms. Complimentary continental breakfast. }} * {{sleep | name=Motel 6 | alt= | url=https://www.motel6.com/en/home/motels.wv.parkersburg.8966.html | email= | address=6333 Emerson Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304-485-1851 | tollfree=+1-800-251-1962 | fax= | price=$32 - 57, $72 - 99 (suites) | checkin= | checkout= | content=46 rooms. Jacuzzi. Complimentary coffee and doughnuts. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Quality Inn Parkersburg North-Vienna | alt= | url=https://www.choicehotels.com/west-virginia/parkersburg/quality-inn-hotels/wv097 | email= | address=401 37th St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304 699-1681 | tollfree= | fax= | price=$76 | checkin= | checkout= | content=78 rooms. Indoor heated pool, whirlpool, exercise room. Whirlpool suites available. Complimentary continental breakfast. }} * '''[https://www.choicehotels.com/west-virginia/mineral-wells/comfort-suites-hotels/wv036 Comfort Suites]''', 167 Elizabeth Pike in Mineral Wells, +1 304-489-9600. 116 rooms. Indoor and outdoor pool, jacuzzi, exercise room, sauna. Complimentary breakfast. $77 - $150. * '''[https://www.hilton.com/en/hotels/pkbwvhx-hampton-parkersburg-mineral-wells/ Hampton Inn Parkersburg]''', I-77 and WV-14 (exit 170) in Mineral Wells, {{phone|+1 304-489-2900}} or {{phone|+1-800-426-7866}}). 68 rooms. Outdoor pool, exercise room. Complimentary continental breakfast. * {{sleep | name=Wingate Inn Vienna | alt= | url=https://www.wyndhamhotels.com/wingate/vienna-west-virginia/wingate-by-wyndham-vienna-parkersburg/overview | email= | address=1502 Grand Central Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304 699-1041 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=In Vienna. 76 rooms. Indoor pool, hot tub, fitness center. Complimentary hot breakfast. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=The Blennerhassett Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.theblennerhassett.com/ | email= | address=320 Market St | lat=39.264753 | long=-81.561553 | directions= | phone=+1 304-422-3131 | tollfree=+1-800-262-2536 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=89 rooms. A historic hotel since 1889. Fitness center, plush bathrobes. Complimentary pass to the Parkersburg YMCA, valet service, airport shuttle and daily paper. On-site restaurant called Spats Restaurant and Lounge, and a Starbucks coffee bar. }} ===Bed and Breakfasts=== * {{sleep | name=Log House Homestead Bed & Breakfast | alt= | url=http://www.loghousehomestead.com/ | email= | address=647 Homestead Cove Ln, Cairo, WV | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304-628-3249 | tollfree= | fax= | price=$95 - $125 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Homestead Cove Lane off route 31 in Cairo. 2-bedroom unit. Hand-hewn replica log house from the 1820s. Jacuzzi, fireplace. }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Parkersburg Public Library | alt= | url=http://park.lib.wv.us/ | email= | address=3100 Emerson Ave | lat=39.285923 | long=-81.537867 | directions= | phone=+1 304-420-4587 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q69518098 | lastedit=2018-11-28 | content= }} ==Go next== * '''[[Marietta (Ohio)|Marietta]], [[Ohio]]''' is about 20 minutes north on OH-7. * '''[[Point Pleasant (West Virginia)|Point Pleasant]]''' is a little over 1 hour south on US-50 / OH-7. * '''[[Charleston (West Virginia)|Charleston]]''' is a little over 1 hour south on I-77. * '''[[Columbus]], [[Ohio]]''' is a little over 2 hours northwest on I-77 / I-70. {{routebox | image1=I-77.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Canton (Ohio)|Canton]] | minorl1=[[Marietta (Ohio)|Marietta]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Charleston (West Virginia)|Charleston]] | minorr1=Jct [[Athens (Ohio)|W]] [[File:US 33.svg|18px]] [[Spencer (West Virginia)|E]] | image2=US 50.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Chillicothe (Ohio)|Chillicothe]] | minorl2=[[Athens (Ohio)|Athens]] | directionr2=E | majorr2=[[Clarksburg (West Virginia)|Clarksburg]] | minorr2=[[Pennsboro]] | image3=WV-618.svg | imagesize3=22 | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[Athens (Ohio)|Athens]] | minorl3=[[Belpre]] ← becomes [[File:OH-32.svg|18px|Ohio State Route 32]] | directionr3=E | majorr3=END | minorr3= }} {{isPartOf|Ohio Valley}} {{usablecity}} {{Geo|39.26343|-81.55829}} lenclxbqb5phy03w78ti40nu4ki3fpe 4491188 4491187 2022-07-27T14:16:01Z Wolfgang8741 1323880 /* Events */ Updated listing for Harvest Moon Arts and Crafts Festival - city park is noun not generic park wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner Parkersburg WV Oil and gas museum.jpg}} '''[http://www.parkersburg-wv.com/ Parkersburg]''' is a city of 30,000 people (as of 2018) in [[West Virginia]]. It was known as "Newport" when it was founded, later to be renamed Parkersburg in 1810. The city sits where the Little Kanawha River meets the Ohio river; the town of Belpre lies just across the river in [[Ohio]]. Among Parkersburg's more famous residents is Morgan Spurlock, director of the 2004 film ''Super Size Me''; the city's film connections continued with the 2006 film ''Bubble'', which was filmed in the area and starred local residents. The area also has a long history with oil drilling, and is the home of the first documented commercial use of oil in the US. ==Get in== {{mapframe|39.266111|-81.542222|zoom=13}} {{mapshape}} Parkersburg is on I-77 between [[Charleston (West Virginia)|Charleston]] and [[Akron|Akron, Ohio]]. US-50 also enters the city from [[Athens (Ohio)|Athens, Ohio]] on the west and [[Clarksburg (West Virginia)|Clarksburg]] on the east, and OH-7 passes through Belpre, between the [[Point Pleasant (West Virginia)|Point Pleasant]] area and [[Marietta (Ohio)|Marietta, Ohio]]. ===By plane=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Mid-Ohio Valley Regional Airport | alt={{IATA|PKB}} | url=http://www.flymov.com | email= | address= | lat=39.345 | long=-81.4394 | directions=The nearest airport, route 31 off route 2 N | phone=+1 304-464-5113 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Mid-Ohio Valley Regional Airport | image=Logo of Mid-Ohio Valley Regional Airport.jpg | wikidata=Q3565652 | content=United has nonstop service to Cleveland. }} === By bus === * {{go | name=Greyhound | alt= | url=https://www.greyhound.com/en | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-23 | content=Has once daily service from the state capital Charleston. }} ==Get around== * {{go | name=Easy Rider Bus System | alt= | url=https://easyriderbus.com/ | email= | address=520 Juliana St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-304-422-4100 | tollfree= | hours=Buses run 5:50AM to 6PM Monday through Saturday; no service on Sundays | price=Base fare is 50 cents, with 30-day passes available for $20 | wikidata=Q111352234 | lastedit=2022-03-23 | content=Operated by the Mid-Ohio Valley Transit Authority, serving the Parkersburg and Vienna area. }} * {{go | name=yellow taxi | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-304-422-4000 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-23 | content= }} ==See== * {{see | name=Blennerhassett Island | alt= | url=http://www.blennerhassettislandstatepark.com/ | email= | address=137 Juliana St | lat=39.2719 | long=-81.6247 | directions= | phone=+1 304-420-4800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Blennerhassett Island Historical State Park | image=Blennerhassett Mansion retouched.jpg | wikidata=Q742819 | content=Island open from May to October, museum open year-round; check website for hours. An Irish aristocrat built a mansion here in 1798, before being accused of treason and briefly imprisoned. The original mansion burned down in 1811, but the foundation was rediscovered in 1973 and has been carefully reconstructed. The brick edifice at 137 Juliana features a museum with an orientation video and three floors of archaeological and historical exhibits, horse-drawn wagon rides, and tours of Blennerhasset Mansion. Visitors can also go picnicking, bike riding, or take nature walks. Allow three hours for a complete tour, including the 20-minute sternwheeler ride to and from the island. Adult admission prices are $2 (museum), $8 (boat ride), $3 (mansion tour) and $5 (wagon ride). }} * {{see | name=Oil and Gas Museum | alt= | url=http://www.oilandgasmuseum.org/OilGasMuseum.aspx | email= | address=119 3rd St | lat=39.266 | long=-81.5636 | directions= | phone=+1 304 485-5446 or +1 304-428-8015 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 11AM-4PM; Sa 11AM-5PM; Su noon-5PM | price= | wikidata=Q111333342 | lastedit=2016-11-20 | content=Covering the history of the oil and gas industry in West Virginia and Ohio with videos, pictures, interactive displays and artifacts - from manufacturing and transportation, to its effects on local wealth and culture, and the resulting impact on state founding and the Civil War. }} * {{see | name=Julia-Ann Square | alt= | url=https://www.juliannsquare.org/ | email= | address= | lat=39.2711 | long=-81.5558 | directions= | phone=+1 304-428-0124 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6306131 | content=A district of historic homes being preserved and restored. You can take a self-guided walking tour of the area, or a guided tour in mid-October and early December. }} * {{see | name=Henry Cooper House | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.27187 | long=-81.52953 | directions=in City Park | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5719797 | lastedit=2021-09-04 | content=A reconstructed cabin that originally dates back to 1804, believed to be the oldest in the county, a few years prior to the founding of Parkersburg. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Parkersburg Art Center | alt= | url=https://www.parkersburgartcenter.org/ | email= | address=725 Market St | lat= 39.267388 | long= -81.557473 | directions= | phone=+1 304-485-3859 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Art exhibits, classes and workshops, and guided tours. On-site gift shop. }} * {{do | name=Smoot Theatre | alt= | url=https://www.smoottheatre.com/ | email= | address=213 Fifth St | lat=39.2667 | long=-81.5606 | directions= | phone=+1 304-422-PLAY | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Smoot Theater | image=Smoot Theater in Parkersburg.jpg | wikidata=Q7546365 | content=A restored 1926 vaudeville house, hosting films, concerts, plays, ballets and comedy shows. Dessert tours available. }} * {{do | name=Fort Boreman Park | alt= | url=https://parkersburgcity.com/pc/services-2/parks-and-recreation/ft-boreman-park/ | email= | address=Fort Boreman Dr | lat=39.26241 | long=-81.56947 | directions= | phone=+1 304 424-1976 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 9AM-5PM | price= | wikidata=Q105076541 | lastedit=2021-09-04 | content=Here some spectacular views await of the Ohio River and Parkersburg from this bluff, along with trails and historical exhibits. }} * {{do | name=North Bend State Park | alt= | url=http://www.northbendsp.com/ | email= | address= | lat=39.2208 | long=-81.1097 | directions= | phone=+1 304-643-2931 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7054146 | content=Off WV-31 near Cairo. Fishing streams, swimming pool, mountain biking, horseback riding and hiking trails, including the 72-mile North Bend Rail Trail. The park has a 305-acre lake for fishing and boating, as well as carriage rides on weekends from May until October. Lodge with on-site restaurant, cabins and campground accommodations available. On-site gift shop. }} * {{do | name=Point Park | alt= | url=http://parkersburgcity.com/pc/services-2/parks-and-recreation/point-park/ | email= | address=113 Ann St | lat=39.2679 | long=-81.56484 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | wikidata=Q111352194 | lastedit=2021-09-04 | content=This park will enable you to walk along the water's edge of the Ohio River and take in such things as the Parkersburg Bridge, Parkersburg flood wall, and various ships like paddlewheelers and tallship replicas, etc. Great if you are looking for a stroll. }} * {{do | name=Haunted Parkersburg Ghost Tours | alt= | url=https://www.hauntedparkersburgtours.com/https://www.hauntedparkersburgtours.com/ | email= | address=320 Market St | lat=39.265076 | long=-81.561757 | directions= | phone=+1 304-428-7978 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Operating from mid-September through Halloween. Learn about the Banshee of Marrtown, the East End Ghoul, the West Virginia Mothman, the Men in Black and the appearance of the alien Indrid Cold. Two-mile walk taking less than two hours. $8. }} ===Events=== * {{do | name=Mid-Ohio Valley Multicultural Festival | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.271 | long=-81.529 | directions= | phone=+1 304-428-4405 or +1 304-428-1552 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-11-23 | content=Held every June in City Park. Three days of entertainment, cuisine, education and artistic expressions from many cultures. }} * {{do | name=Parkersburg Homecoming Festival | alt= | url=http://www.parkersburg-homecoming.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304-422-9970 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Second Street and Ann Street. Held every third Friday in August. A parade, arts and crafts booths, a flea market, pageants, a talent show, a wacky raft race, a rubber ducky derby and a chess tournament. }} * {{do | name=Harvest Moon Arts and Crafts Festival | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.271 | long=-81.529 | directions= | phone=+1 304-424-3457 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-11-23 | content=Held every September in City Park. Quality food, entertainment and approximately 200 booths displaying wares from local and regional artists and craftsmen. }} * {{do | name=West Virginia Honey Festival | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304-428-5835, or +1 304-428-1130 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q111352201 | lastedit=2019-11-23 | content=Held every September ins a city park to educate the public on beekeeping, honey and the uses of honey. Baking contest and auction, entertainment, concessions, arts and crafts and a beard of live bees. }} * {{do | name=Volcano Days Festival | alt= | url=https://www.mountwoodpark.org/events/volcano-days/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304-679-3611 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Route 50 in Waverly. Held the fourth weekend in September on the site of the extinct oil town of Volcano, West Virginia, which was once like a gold-rush town until it was utterly destroyed by fire in 1879. Historical lectures, flea market, arts and crafts, races, live entertainment and the "Almost Famous" chicken dinner. }} ==Learn== * The area newspaper is the '''[http://www.newsandsentinel.com/ Parkersburg News and Sentinel]''', 519 Juliana Street, {{phone|+1 304-485-1891}} or {{phone|+1-800-642-1997}}. * '''[http://www.ovc.edu/ Ohio Valley University]''', 1 Campus View Drive in Vienna, {{phone|+1-877-446-8668}}. A faith-proclaiming, regional liberal arts university chartered in 1958. 18 baccalaureate degree programs, 2 associate degree programs, special certificates and endorsements. * '''[http://www.wvup.edu/ West Virginia University at Parkersburg]''', 300 Campus Drive, {{phone|+1 304-424-8000}} or {{phone|+1-800-WVA-WVUP}}. A regional campus of West Virginia University in [[Morgantown]], founded in 1961 and offering a blend of certificate and associate programs as well as select bachelor's degrees in applied technology, elementary education, business education, bachelor of arts, nursing, criminal justice and social work. ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Berdine's Five and Dime | alt= | url= | email= | address=106 N Court St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304-643-2217 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In Harrisville. Closed Sundays. America's oldest operating five-and-dime store, selling tin toys, bulk candies, practical and unusual items from yesteryear since 1908. }} * {{buy | name=Holl's Swiss Chocolatier | alt= | url=http://www.holls.com/ | email= | address=2001 Grand Central Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304-295-6576 | tollfree=+1-800-842-4512 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In Vienna,. Fresh, handcrafted artisan Swiss chocolates created daily in small batches using only the finest ingredients. }} * {{buy | name=Mulberry Lane Country Store | alt= | url=http://www.mulberrylanewv.com/ | email= | address=4009 Emerson Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304-428-1949 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Open 10AM to 6PM Monday through Friday, 10AM to 5PM on Saturday, and noon to 5PM on Sunday. West Virginia's largest craft store, with 5,500 square feet of unique folk art, gifts, collectibles and home furnishings. }} * {{buy | name=R. C. Marshall Hardware Co. | alt= | url= | email= | address=273 Main St, Cairo WV| lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Now closed, but this 1902 oil-boom store with original tin ceilings and attractive brick facade used to have an immense array of vintage showcases of 1890s supplies such as oil lamps and cast iron ware. }} * {{buy | name=Williamstown Antique Mall | alt= | url= | email= | address=801 Highland Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304-375-6315 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In Williamstown. Finest selection of unique antiques and collectibles in the Mid-Ohio Valley. }} ===Malls=== * {{buy | name=Grand Central Mall | alt= | url=https://grandcentralmall.com/ | email= | address=100 Grand Central Ave | lat=39.301111 | long=-81.5525 | directions= | phone=+1 304-485-4464 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5594407 | content=In Vienna. Open 10AM to 9PM Monday through Saturday, and noon to 6PM on Sunday. Over 90 shops and restaurants. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=da Vinci's Italian Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.villadavinci.com/ | email= | address=215 Highland Ave, Williamstown | lat= 39.404641| long= -81.448122| directions= | phone=+1 304-375-3633 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In Williamstown. Open 10:30AM to 10PM Tuesday through Thursday, 10:30AM to 11PM Friday and Saturday, and 11AM to 9PM on Sundays, in summer; closes half an hour earlier in winter. A family-owned business since 1980, serving salads, sandwiches, pasta, pizza and calzones. Specialties include the German Pizza (with corned beef, sauerkraut and horseradish sauce) and the Spaghetti Mona Lisa (baked vermicelli with meat sauce, topped with cheese, vegetables and pepperoni). $4 - 18. }} * {{eat |name= North End Tavern |lat=39.287550 |long=-81.533185 |address= 3500 Emerson Ave |phone= +1 304-428-5854 |url=http://www.netbrewery.com/ |content= One of Parkersburgs only functioning microbreweries the "NET" is famous for its enormous NET Burgers and beer battered onion rings. Affordable prices. Bar ambiance. }} * {{eat |name= The Pizza Place |address = 2208 Dudley Ave |lat= 39.278309 |long= -81.541802 |phone= +1 304-485-5601 |content= Locally owned and operated the unique Sicilian style crust is a local favorite. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=J. P. Henry's | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/j.p.henrysrestaurant/ | email= | address=5106 Emerson Ave | lat= 39.299878 | long= -81.512525 | directions= | phone=+1 304 485-9390 | tollfree= | hours= | price=$6-$20 | content=Restaurant and pub with casual dining and sports bar. Salads, sandwiches, burgers and hot entrees. }} * {{drink | name=North End Tavern & Brewery | alt= | url=http://www.netbrewery.com/ | email= | address=3500 Emerson Ave | lat=39.287454 | long=-81.532978 | directions= | phone=+1 304 428-5854 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= 8AM-midnight Monday through Saturday, and 1-7PM on Sunday | price=$4-$9 | lastedit=2016-11-20 | content= Ales, pilsners, porters and lagers brewed on-site. Also serving appetizers, salads and grilled items. }} ==Sleep== ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Microtel Inn | alt= | url=https://www.wyndhamhotels.com/microtel/mineral-wells-west-virginia/microtel-inn-mineral-wells-wv/overview | email= | address=104 Nicolette Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304 489 1234 | tollfree=+1-888-771-7171 | fax= | price=$45 - 80 | checkin= | checkout= | content=In Mineral Wells. 53 rooms. Complimentary continental breakfast. }} * {{sleep | name=Motel 6 | alt= | url=https://www.motel6.com/en/home/motels.wv.parkersburg.8966.html | email= | address=6333 Emerson Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304-485-1851 | tollfree=+1-800-251-1962 | fax= | price=$32 - 57, $72 - 99 (suites) | checkin= | checkout= | content=46 rooms. Jacuzzi. Complimentary coffee and doughnuts. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Quality Inn Parkersburg North-Vienna | alt= | url=https://www.choicehotels.com/west-virginia/parkersburg/quality-inn-hotels/wv097 | email= | address=401 37th St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304 699-1681 | tollfree= | fax= | price=$76 | checkin= | checkout= | content=78 rooms. Indoor heated pool, whirlpool, exercise room. Whirlpool suites available. Complimentary continental breakfast. }} * '''[https://www.choicehotels.com/west-virginia/mineral-wells/comfort-suites-hotels/wv036 Comfort Suites]''', 167 Elizabeth Pike in Mineral Wells, +1 304-489-9600. 116 rooms. Indoor and outdoor pool, jacuzzi, exercise room, sauna. Complimentary breakfast. $77 - $150. * '''[https://www.hilton.com/en/hotels/pkbwvhx-hampton-parkersburg-mineral-wells/ Hampton Inn Parkersburg]''', I-77 and WV-14 (exit 170) in Mineral Wells, {{phone|+1 304-489-2900}} or {{phone|+1-800-426-7866}}). 68 rooms. Outdoor pool, exercise room. Complimentary continental breakfast. * {{sleep | name=Wingate Inn Vienna | alt= | url=https://www.wyndhamhotels.com/wingate/vienna-west-virginia/wingate-by-wyndham-vienna-parkersburg/overview | email= | address=1502 Grand Central Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304 699-1041 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=In Vienna. 76 rooms. Indoor pool, hot tub, fitness center. Complimentary hot breakfast. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=The Blennerhassett Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.theblennerhassett.com/ | email= | address=320 Market St | lat=39.264753 | long=-81.561553 | directions= | phone=+1 304-422-3131 | tollfree=+1-800-262-2536 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=89 rooms. A historic hotel since 1889. Fitness center, plush bathrobes. Complimentary pass to the Parkersburg YMCA, valet service, airport shuttle and daily paper. On-site restaurant called Spats Restaurant and Lounge, and a Starbucks coffee bar. }} ===Bed and Breakfasts=== * {{sleep | name=Log House Homestead Bed & Breakfast | alt= | url=http://www.loghousehomestead.com/ | email= | address=647 Homestead Cove Ln, Cairo, WV | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304-628-3249 | tollfree= | fax= | price=$95 - $125 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Homestead Cove Lane off route 31 in Cairo. 2-bedroom unit. Hand-hewn replica log house from the 1820s. Jacuzzi, fireplace. }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Parkersburg Public Library | alt= | url=http://park.lib.wv.us/ | email= | address=3100 Emerson Ave | lat=39.285923 | long=-81.537867 | directions= | phone=+1 304-420-4587 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q69518098 | lastedit=2018-11-28 | content= }} ==Go next== * '''[[Marietta (Ohio)|Marietta]], [[Ohio]]''' is about 20 minutes north on OH-7. * '''[[Point Pleasant (West Virginia)|Point Pleasant]]''' is a little over 1 hour south on US-50 / OH-7. * '''[[Charleston (West Virginia)|Charleston]]''' is a little over 1 hour south on I-77. * '''[[Columbus]], [[Ohio]]''' is a little over 2 hours northwest on I-77 / I-70. {{routebox | image1=I-77.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Canton (Ohio)|Canton]] | minorl1=[[Marietta (Ohio)|Marietta]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Charleston (West Virginia)|Charleston]] | minorr1=Jct [[Athens (Ohio)|W]] [[File:US 33.svg|18px]] [[Spencer (West Virginia)|E]] | image2=US 50.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Chillicothe (Ohio)|Chillicothe]] | minorl2=[[Athens (Ohio)|Athens]] | directionr2=E | majorr2=[[Clarksburg (West Virginia)|Clarksburg]] | minorr2=[[Pennsboro]] | image3=WV-618.svg | imagesize3=22 | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[Athens (Ohio)|Athens]] | minorl3=[[Belpre]] ← becomes [[File:OH-32.svg|18px|Ohio State Route 32]] | directionr3=E | majorr3=END | minorr3= }} {{isPartOf|Ohio Valley}} {{usablecity}} {{Geo|39.26343|-81.55829}} f3psbmdgebrw4e2ufhjrxvxdnkxxzwm 4491189 4491188 2022-07-27T14:16:56Z Wolfgang8741 1323880 /* Events */ Updated listing for West Virginia Honey Festival - add coord, City Park is noun, not generic park wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner Parkersburg WV Oil and gas museum.jpg}} '''[http://www.parkersburg-wv.com/ Parkersburg]''' is a city of 30,000 people (as of 2018) in [[West Virginia]]. It was known as "Newport" when it was founded, later to be renamed Parkersburg in 1810. The city sits where the Little Kanawha River meets the Ohio river; the town of Belpre lies just across the river in [[Ohio]]. Among Parkersburg's more famous residents is Morgan Spurlock, director of the 2004 film ''Super Size Me''; the city's film connections continued with the 2006 film ''Bubble'', which was filmed in the area and starred local residents. The area also has a long history with oil drilling, and is the home of the first documented commercial use of oil in the US. ==Get in== {{mapframe|39.266111|-81.542222|zoom=13}} {{mapshape}} Parkersburg is on I-77 between [[Charleston (West Virginia)|Charleston]] and [[Akron|Akron, Ohio]]. US-50 also enters the city from [[Athens (Ohio)|Athens, Ohio]] on the west and [[Clarksburg (West Virginia)|Clarksburg]] on the east, and OH-7 passes through Belpre, between the [[Point Pleasant (West Virginia)|Point Pleasant]] area and [[Marietta (Ohio)|Marietta, Ohio]]. ===By plane=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Mid-Ohio Valley Regional Airport | alt={{IATA|PKB}} | url=http://www.flymov.com | email= | address= | lat=39.345 | long=-81.4394 | directions=The nearest airport, route 31 off route 2 N | phone=+1 304-464-5113 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Mid-Ohio Valley Regional Airport | image=Logo of Mid-Ohio Valley Regional Airport.jpg | wikidata=Q3565652 | content=United has nonstop service to Cleveland. }} === By bus === * {{go | name=Greyhound | alt= | url=https://www.greyhound.com/en | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-23 | content=Has once daily service from the state capital Charleston. }} ==Get around== * {{go | name=Easy Rider Bus System | alt= | url=https://easyriderbus.com/ | email= | address=520 Juliana St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-304-422-4100 | tollfree= | hours=Buses run 5:50AM to 6PM Monday through Saturday; no service on Sundays | price=Base fare is 50 cents, with 30-day passes available for $20 | wikidata=Q111352234 | lastedit=2022-03-23 | content=Operated by the Mid-Ohio Valley Transit Authority, serving the Parkersburg and Vienna area. }} * {{go | name=yellow taxi | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-304-422-4000 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-23 | content= }} ==See== * {{see | name=Blennerhassett Island | alt= | url=http://www.blennerhassettislandstatepark.com/ | email= | address=137 Juliana St | lat=39.2719 | long=-81.6247 | directions= | phone=+1 304-420-4800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Blennerhassett Island Historical State Park | image=Blennerhassett Mansion retouched.jpg | wikidata=Q742819 | content=Island open from May to October, museum open year-round; check website for hours. An Irish aristocrat built a mansion here in 1798, before being accused of treason and briefly imprisoned. The original mansion burned down in 1811, but the foundation was rediscovered in 1973 and has been carefully reconstructed. The brick edifice at 137 Juliana features a museum with an orientation video and three floors of archaeological and historical exhibits, horse-drawn wagon rides, and tours of Blennerhasset Mansion. Visitors can also go picnicking, bike riding, or take nature walks. Allow three hours for a complete tour, including the 20-minute sternwheeler ride to and from the island. Adult admission prices are $2 (museum), $8 (boat ride), $3 (mansion tour) and $5 (wagon ride). }} * {{see | name=Oil and Gas Museum | alt= | url=http://www.oilandgasmuseum.org/OilGasMuseum.aspx | email= | address=119 3rd St | lat=39.266 | long=-81.5636 | directions= | phone=+1 304 485-5446 or +1 304-428-8015 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 11AM-4PM; Sa 11AM-5PM; Su noon-5PM | price= | wikidata=Q111333342 | lastedit=2016-11-20 | content=Covering the history of the oil and gas industry in West Virginia and Ohio with videos, pictures, interactive displays and artifacts - from manufacturing and transportation, to its effects on local wealth and culture, and the resulting impact on state founding and the Civil War. }} * {{see | name=Julia-Ann Square | alt= | url=https://www.juliannsquare.org/ | email= | address= | lat=39.2711 | long=-81.5558 | directions= | phone=+1 304-428-0124 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6306131 | content=A district of historic homes being preserved and restored. You can take a self-guided walking tour of the area, or a guided tour in mid-October and early December. }} * {{see | name=Henry Cooper House | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.27187 | long=-81.52953 | directions=in City Park | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5719797 | lastedit=2021-09-04 | content=A reconstructed cabin that originally dates back to 1804, believed to be the oldest in the county, a few years prior to the founding of Parkersburg. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Parkersburg Art Center | alt= | url=https://www.parkersburgartcenter.org/ | email= | address=725 Market St | lat= 39.267388 | long= -81.557473 | directions= | phone=+1 304-485-3859 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Art exhibits, classes and workshops, and guided tours. On-site gift shop. }} * {{do | name=Smoot Theatre | alt= | url=https://www.smoottheatre.com/ | email= | address=213 Fifth St | lat=39.2667 | long=-81.5606 | directions= | phone=+1 304-422-PLAY | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Smoot Theater | image=Smoot Theater in Parkersburg.jpg | wikidata=Q7546365 | content=A restored 1926 vaudeville house, hosting films, concerts, plays, ballets and comedy shows. Dessert tours available. }} * {{do | name=Fort Boreman Park | alt= | url=https://parkersburgcity.com/pc/services-2/parks-and-recreation/ft-boreman-park/ | email= | address=Fort Boreman Dr | lat=39.26241 | long=-81.56947 | directions= | phone=+1 304 424-1976 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 9AM-5PM | price= | wikidata=Q105076541 | lastedit=2021-09-04 | content=Here some spectacular views await of the Ohio River and Parkersburg from this bluff, along with trails and historical exhibits. }} * {{do | name=North Bend State Park | alt= | url=http://www.northbendsp.com/ | email= | address= | lat=39.2208 | long=-81.1097 | directions= | phone=+1 304-643-2931 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7054146 | content=Off WV-31 near Cairo. Fishing streams, swimming pool, mountain biking, horseback riding and hiking trails, including the 72-mile North Bend Rail Trail. The park has a 305-acre lake for fishing and boating, as well as carriage rides on weekends from May until October. Lodge with on-site restaurant, cabins and campground accommodations available. On-site gift shop. }} * {{do | name=Point Park | alt= | url=http://parkersburgcity.com/pc/services-2/parks-and-recreation/point-park/ | email= | address=113 Ann St | lat=39.2679 | long=-81.56484 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | wikidata=Q111352194 | lastedit=2021-09-04 | content=This park will enable you to walk along the water's edge of the Ohio River and take in such things as the Parkersburg Bridge, Parkersburg flood wall, and various ships like paddlewheelers and tallship replicas, etc. Great if you are looking for a stroll. }} * {{do | name=Haunted Parkersburg Ghost Tours | alt= | url=https://www.hauntedparkersburgtours.com/https://www.hauntedparkersburgtours.com/ | email= | address=320 Market St | lat=39.265076 | long=-81.561757 | directions= | phone=+1 304-428-7978 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Operating from mid-September through Halloween. Learn about the Banshee of Marrtown, the East End Ghoul, the West Virginia Mothman, the Men in Black and the appearance of the alien Indrid Cold. Two-mile walk taking less than two hours. $8. }} ===Events=== * {{do | name=Mid-Ohio Valley Multicultural Festival | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.271 | long=-81.529 | directions= | phone=+1 304-428-4405 or +1 304-428-1552 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-11-23 | content=Held every June in City Park. Three days of entertainment, cuisine, education and artistic expressions from many cultures. }} * {{do | name=Parkersburg Homecoming Festival | alt= | url=http://www.parkersburg-homecoming.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304-422-9970 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Second Street and Ann Street. Held every third Friday in August. A parade, arts and crafts booths, a flea market, pageants, a talent show, a wacky raft race, a rubber ducky derby and a chess tournament. }} * {{do | name=Harvest Moon Arts and Crafts Festival | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.271 | long=-81.529 | directions= | phone=+1 304-424-3457 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-11-23 | content=Held every September in City Park. Quality food, entertainment and approximately 200 booths displaying wares from local and regional artists and craftsmen. }} * {{do | name=West Virginia Honey Festival | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.271 | long=-81.529 | directions= | phone=+1 304-428-5835, or +1 304-428-1130 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q111352201 | lastedit=2019-11-23 | content=Held every September in City ark to educate the public on beekeeping, honey and the uses of honey. Baking contest and auction, entertainment, concessions, arts and crafts and a beard of live bees. }} * {{do | name=Volcano Days Festival | alt= | url=https://www.mountwoodpark.org/events/volcano-days/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304-679-3611 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Route 50 in Waverly. Held the fourth weekend in September on the site of the extinct oil town of Volcano, West Virginia, which was once like a gold-rush town until it was utterly destroyed by fire in 1879. Historical lectures, flea market, arts and crafts, races, live entertainment and the "Almost Famous" chicken dinner. }} ==Learn== * The area newspaper is the '''[http://www.newsandsentinel.com/ Parkersburg News and Sentinel]''', 519 Juliana Street, {{phone|+1 304-485-1891}} or {{phone|+1-800-642-1997}}. * '''[http://www.ovc.edu/ Ohio Valley University]''', 1 Campus View Drive in Vienna, {{phone|+1-877-446-8668}}. A faith-proclaiming, regional liberal arts university chartered in 1958. 18 baccalaureate degree programs, 2 associate degree programs, special certificates and endorsements. * '''[http://www.wvup.edu/ West Virginia University at Parkersburg]''', 300 Campus Drive, {{phone|+1 304-424-8000}} or {{phone|+1-800-WVA-WVUP}}. A regional campus of West Virginia University in [[Morgantown]], founded in 1961 and offering a blend of certificate and associate programs as well as select bachelor's degrees in applied technology, elementary education, business education, bachelor of arts, nursing, criminal justice and social work. ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Berdine's Five and Dime | alt= | url= | email= | address=106 N Court St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304-643-2217 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In Harrisville. Closed Sundays. America's oldest operating five-and-dime store, selling tin toys, bulk candies, practical and unusual items from yesteryear since 1908. }} * {{buy | name=Holl's Swiss Chocolatier | alt= | url=http://www.holls.com/ | email= | address=2001 Grand Central Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304-295-6576 | tollfree=+1-800-842-4512 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In Vienna,. Fresh, handcrafted artisan Swiss chocolates created daily in small batches using only the finest ingredients. }} * {{buy | name=Mulberry Lane Country Store | alt= | url=http://www.mulberrylanewv.com/ | email= | address=4009 Emerson Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304-428-1949 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Open 10AM to 6PM Monday through Friday, 10AM to 5PM on Saturday, and noon to 5PM on Sunday. West Virginia's largest craft store, with 5,500 square feet of unique folk art, gifts, collectibles and home furnishings. }} * {{buy | name=R. C. Marshall Hardware Co. | alt= | url= | email= | address=273 Main St, Cairo WV| lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Now closed, but this 1902 oil-boom store with original tin ceilings and attractive brick facade used to have an immense array of vintage showcases of 1890s supplies such as oil lamps and cast iron ware. }} * {{buy | name=Williamstown Antique Mall | alt= | url= | email= | address=801 Highland Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304-375-6315 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In Williamstown. Finest selection of unique antiques and collectibles in the Mid-Ohio Valley. }} ===Malls=== * {{buy | name=Grand Central Mall | alt= | url=https://grandcentralmall.com/ | email= | address=100 Grand Central Ave | lat=39.301111 | long=-81.5525 | directions= | phone=+1 304-485-4464 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5594407 | content=In Vienna. Open 10AM to 9PM Monday through Saturday, and noon to 6PM on Sunday. Over 90 shops and restaurants. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=da Vinci's Italian Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.villadavinci.com/ | email= | address=215 Highland Ave, Williamstown | lat= 39.404641| long= -81.448122| directions= | phone=+1 304-375-3633 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In Williamstown. Open 10:30AM to 10PM Tuesday through Thursday, 10:30AM to 11PM Friday and Saturday, and 11AM to 9PM on Sundays, in summer; closes half an hour earlier in winter. A family-owned business since 1980, serving salads, sandwiches, pasta, pizza and calzones. Specialties include the German Pizza (with corned beef, sauerkraut and horseradish sauce) and the Spaghetti Mona Lisa (baked vermicelli with meat sauce, topped with cheese, vegetables and pepperoni). $4 - 18. }} * {{eat |name= North End Tavern |lat=39.287550 |long=-81.533185 |address= 3500 Emerson Ave |phone= +1 304-428-5854 |url=http://www.netbrewery.com/ |content= One of Parkersburgs only functioning microbreweries the "NET" is famous for its enormous NET Burgers and beer battered onion rings. Affordable prices. Bar ambiance. }} * {{eat |name= The Pizza Place |address = 2208 Dudley Ave |lat= 39.278309 |long= -81.541802 |phone= +1 304-485-5601 |content= Locally owned and operated the unique Sicilian style crust is a local favorite. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=J. P. Henry's | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/j.p.henrysrestaurant/ | email= | address=5106 Emerson Ave | lat= 39.299878 | long= -81.512525 | directions= | phone=+1 304 485-9390 | tollfree= | hours= | price=$6-$20 | content=Restaurant and pub with casual dining and sports bar. Salads, sandwiches, burgers and hot entrees. }} * {{drink | name=North End Tavern & Brewery | alt= | url=http://www.netbrewery.com/ | email= | address=3500 Emerson Ave | lat=39.287454 | long=-81.532978 | directions= | phone=+1 304 428-5854 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= 8AM-midnight Monday through Saturday, and 1-7PM on Sunday | price=$4-$9 | lastedit=2016-11-20 | content= Ales, pilsners, porters and lagers brewed on-site. Also serving appetizers, salads and grilled items. }} ==Sleep== ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Microtel Inn | alt= | url=https://www.wyndhamhotels.com/microtel/mineral-wells-west-virginia/microtel-inn-mineral-wells-wv/overview | email= | address=104 Nicolette Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304 489 1234 | tollfree=+1-888-771-7171 | fax= | price=$45 - 80 | checkin= | checkout= | content=In Mineral Wells. 53 rooms. Complimentary continental breakfast. }} * {{sleep | name=Motel 6 | alt= | url=https://www.motel6.com/en/home/motels.wv.parkersburg.8966.html | email= | address=6333 Emerson Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304-485-1851 | tollfree=+1-800-251-1962 | fax= | price=$32 - 57, $72 - 99 (suites) | checkin= | checkout= | content=46 rooms. Jacuzzi. Complimentary coffee and doughnuts. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Quality Inn Parkersburg North-Vienna | alt= | url=https://www.choicehotels.com/west-virginia/parkersburg/quality-inn-hotels/wv097 | email= | address=401 37th St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304 699-1681 | tollfree= | fax= | price=$76 | checkin= | checkout= | content=78 rooms. Indoor heated pool, whirlpool, exercise room. Whirlpool suites available. Complimentary continental breakfast. }} * '''[https://www.choicehotels.com/west-virginia/mineral-wells/comfort-suites-hotels/wv036 Comfort Suites]''', 167 Elizabeth Pike in Mineral Wells, +1 304-489-9600. 116 rooms. Indoor and outdoor pool, jacuzzi, exercise room, sauna. Complimentary breakfast. $77 - $150. * '''[https://www.hilton.com/en/hotels/pkbwvhx-hampton-parkersburg-mineral-wells/ Hampton Inn Parkersburg]''', I-77 and WV-14 (exit 170) in Mineral Wells, {{phone|+1 304-489-2900}} or {{phone|+1-800-426-7866}}). 68 rooms. Outdoor pool, exercise room. Complimentary continental breakfast. * {{sleep | name=Wingate Inn Vienna | alt= | url=https://www.wyndhamhotels.com/wingate/vienna-west-virginia/wingate-by-wyndham-vienna-parkersburg/overview | email= | address=1502 Grand Central Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304 699-1041 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=In Vienna. 76 rooms. Indoor pool, hot tub, fitness center. Complimentary hot breakfast. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=The Blennerhassett Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.theblennerhassett.com/ | email= | address=320 Market St | lat=39.264753 | long=-81.561553 | directions= | phone=+1 304-422-3131 | tollfree=+1-800-262-2536 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=89 rooms. A historic hotel since 1889. Fitness center, plush bathrobes. Complimentary pass to the Parkersburg YMCA, valet service, airport shuttle and daily paper. On-site restaurant called Spats Restaurant and Lounge, and a Starbucks coffee bar. }} ===Bed and Breakfasts=== * {{sleep | name=Log House Homestead Bed & Breakfast | alt= | url=http://www.loghousehomestead.com/ | email= | address=647 Homestead Cove Ln, Cairo, WV | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304-628-3249 | tollfree= | fax= | price=$95 - $125 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Homestead Cove Lane off route 31 in Cairo. 2-bedroom unit. Hand-hewn replica log house from the 1820s. Jacuzzi, fireplace. }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Parkersburg Public Library | alt= | url=http://park.lib.wv.us/ | email= | address=3100 Emerson Ave | lat=39.285923 | long=-81.537867 | directions= | phone=+1 304-420-4587 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q69518098 | lastedit=2018-11-28 | content= }} ==Go next== * '''[[Marietta (Ohio)|Marietta]], [[Ohio]]''' is about 20 minutes north on OH-7. * '''[[Point Pleasant (West Virginia)|Point Pleasant]]''' is a little over 1 hour south on US-50 / OH-7. * '''[[Charleston (West Virginia)|Charleston]]''' is a little over 1 hour south on I-77. * '''[[Columbus]], [[Ohio]]''' is a little over 2 hours northwest on I-77 / I-70. {{routebox | image1=I-77.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Canton (Ohio)|Canton]] | minorl1=[[Marietta (Ohio)|Marietta]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Charleston (West Virginia)|Charleston]] | minorr1=Jct [[Athens (Ohio)|W]] [[File:US 33.svg|18px]] [[Spencer (West Virginia)|E]] | image2=US 50.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Chillicothe (Ohio)|Chillicothe]] | minorl2=[[Athens (Ohio)|Athens]] | directionr2=E | majorr2=[[Clarksburg (West Virginia)|Clarksburg]] | minorr2=[[Pennsboro]] | image3=WV-618.svg | imagesize3=22 | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[Athens (Ohio)|Athens]] | minorl3=[[Belpre]] ← becomes [[File:OH-32.svg|18px|Ohio State Route 32]] | directionr3=E | majorr3=END | minorr3= }} {{isPartOf|Ohio Valley}} {{usablecity}} {{Geo|39.26343|-81.55829}} 4cpvn453bcd1fkftdnn14y3hyvrczj1 4491191 4491189 2022-07-27T14:18:54Z Wolfgang8741 1323880 /* Events */ Updated listing for Parkersburg Homecoming Festival - add coord for Second and Ann Street wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner Parkersburg WV Oil and gas museum.jpg}} '''[http://www.parkersburg-wv.com/ Parkersburg]''' is a city of 30,000 people (as of 2018) in [[West Virginia]]. It was known as "Newport" when it was founded, later to be renamed Parkersburg in 1810. The city sits where the Little Kanawha River meets the Ohio river; the town of Belpre lies just across the river in [[Ohio]]. Among Parkersburg's more famous residents is Morgan Spurlock, director of the 2004 film ''Super Size Me''; the city's film connections continued with the 2006 film ''Bubble'', which was filmed in the area and starred local residents. The area also has a long history with oil drilling, and is the home of the first documented commercial use of oil in the US. ==Get in== {{mapframe|39.266111|-81.542222|zoom=13}} {{mapshape}} Parkersburg is on I-77 between [[Charleston (West Virginia)|Charleston]] and [[Akron|Akron, Ohio]]. US-50 also enters the city from [[Athens (Ohio)|Athens, Ohio]] on the west and [[Clarksburg (West Virginia)|Clarksburg]] on the east, and OH-7 passes through Belpre, between the [[Point Pleasant (West Virginia)|Point Pleasant]] area and [[Marietta (Ohio)|Marietta, Ohio]]. ===By plane=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Mid-Ohio Valley Regional Airport | alt={{IATA|PKB}} | url=http://www.flymov.com | email= | address= | lat=39.345 | long=-81.4394 | directions=The nearest airport, route 31 off route 2 N | phone=+1 304-464-5113 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Mid-Ohio Valley Regional Airport | image=Logo of Mid-Ohio Valley Regional Airport.jpg | wikidata=Q3565652 | content=United has nonstop service to Cleveland. }} === By bus === * {{go | name=Greyhound | alt= | url=https://www.greyhound.com/en | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-23 | content=Has once daily service from the state capital Charleston. }} ==Get around== * {{go | name=Easy Rider Bus System | alt= | url=https://easyriderbus.com/ | email= | address=520 Juliana St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-304-422-4100 | tollfree= | hours=Buses run 5:50AM to 6PM Monday through Saturday; no service on Sundays | price=Base fare is 50 cents, with 30-day passes available for $20 | wikidata=Q111352234 | lastedit=2022-03-23 | content=Operated by the Mid-Ohio Valley Transit Authority, serving the Parkersburg and Vienna area. }} * {{go | name=yellow taxi | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-304-422-4000 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-23 | content= }} ==See== * {{see | name=Blennerhassett Island | alt= | url=http://www.blennerhassettislandstatepark.com/ | email= | address=137 Juliana St | lat=39.2719 | long=-81.6247 | directions= | phone=+1 304-420-4800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Blennerhassett Island Historical State Park | image=Blennerhassett Mansion retouched.jpg | wikidata=Q742819 | content=Island open from May to October, museum open year-round; check website for hours. An Irish aristocrat built a mansion here in 1798, before being accused of treason and briefly imprisoned. The original mansion burned down in 1811, but the foundation was rediscovered in 1973 and has been carefully reconstructed. The brick edifice at 137 Juliana features a museum with an orientation video and three floors of archaeological and historical exhibits, horse-drawn wagon rides, and tours of Blennerhasset Mansion. Visitors can also go picnicking, bike riding, or take nature walks. Allow three hours for a complete tour, including the 20-minute sternwheeler ride to and from the island. Adult admission prices are $2 (museum), $8 (boat ride), $3 (mansion tour) and $5 (wagon ride). }} * {{see | name=Oil and Gas Museum | alt= | url=http://www.oilandgasmuseum.org/OilGasMuseum.aspx | email= | address=119 3rd St | lat=39.266 | long=-81.5636 | directions= | phone=+1 304 485-5446 or +1 304-428-8015 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 11AM-4PM; Sa 11AM-5PM; Su noon-5PM | price= | wikidata=Q111333342 | lastedit=2016-11-20 | content=Covering the history of the oil and gas industry in West Virginia and Ohio with videos, pictures, interactive displays and artifacts - from manufacturing and transportation, to its effects on local wealth and culture, and the resulting impact on state founding and the Civil War. }} * {{see | name=Julia-Ann Square | alt= | url=https://www.juliannsquare.org/ | email= | address= | lat=39.2711 | long=-81.5558 | directions= | phone=+1 304-428-0124 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6306131 | content=A district of historic homes being preserved and restored. You can take a self-guided walking tour of the area, or a guided tour in mid-October and early December. }} * {{see | name=Henry Cooper House | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.27187 | long=-81.52953 | directions=in City Park | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5719797 | lastedit=2021-09-04 | content=A reconstructed cabin that originally dates back to 1804, believed to be the oldest in the county, a few years prior to the founding of Parkersburg. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Parkersburg Art Center | alt= | url=https://www.parkersburgartcenter.org/ | email= | address=725 Market St | lat= 39.267388 | long= -81.557473 | directions= | phone=+1 304-485-3859 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Art exhibits, classes and workshops, and guided tours. On-site gift shop. }} * {{do | name=Smoot Theatre | alt= | url=https://www.smoottheatre.com/ | email= | address=213 Fifth St | lat=39.2667 | long=-81.5606 | directions= | phone=+1 304-422-PLAY | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Smoot Theater | image=Smoot Theater in Parkersburg.jpg | wikidata=Q7546365 | content=A restored 1926 vaudeville house, hosting films, concerts, plays, ballets and comedy shows. Dessert tours available. }} * {{do | name=Fort Boreman Park | alt= | url=https://parkersburgcity.com/pc/services-2/parks-and-recreation/ft-boreman-park/ | email= | address=Fort Boreman Dr | lat=39.26241 | long=-81.56947 | directions= | phone=+1 304 424-1976 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 9AM-5PM | price= | wikidata=Q105076541 | lastedit=2021-09-04 | content=Here some spectacular views await of the Ohio River and Parkersburg from this bluff, along with trails and historical exhibits. }} * {{do | name=North Bend State Park | alt= | url=http://www.northbendsp.com/ | email= | address= | lat=39.2208 | long=-81.1097 | directions= | phone=+1 304-643-2931 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7054146 | content=Off WV-31 near Cairo. Fishing streams, swimming pool, mountain biking, horseback riding and hiking trails, including the 72-mile North Bend Rail Trail. The park has a 305-acre lake for fishing and boating, as well as carriage rides on weekends from May until October. Lodge with on-site restaurant, cabins and campground accommodations available. On-site gift shop. }} * {{do | name=Point Park | alt= | url=http://parkersburgcity.com/pc/services-2/parks-and-recreation/point-park/ | email= | address=113 Ann St | lat=39.2679 | long=-81.56484 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | wikidata=Q111352194 | lastedit=2021-09-04 | content=This park will enable you to walk along the water's edge of the Ohio River and take in such things as the Parkersburg Bridge, Parkersburg flood wall, and various ships like paddlewheelers and tallship replicas, etc. Great if you are looking for a stroll. }} * {{do | name=Haunted Parkersburg Ghost Tours | alt= | url=https://www.hauntedparkersburgtours.com/https://www.hauntedparkersburgtours.com/ | email= | address=320 Market St | lat=39.265076 | long=-81.561757 | directions= | phone=+1 304-428-7978 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Operating from mid-September through Halloween. Learn about the Banshee of Marrtown, the East End Ghoul, the West Virginia Mothman, the Men in Black and the appearance of the alien Indrid Cold. Two-mile walk taking less than two hours. $8. }} ===Events=== * {{do | name=Mid-Ohio Valley Multicultural Festival | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.271 | long=-81.529 | directions= | phone=+1 304-428-4405 or +1 304-428-1552 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-11-23 | content=Held every June in City Park. Three days of entertainment, cuisine, education and artistic expressions from many cultures. }} * {{do | name=Parkersburg Homecoming Festival | alt= | url=http://www.parkersburg-homecoming.com/ | email= | address= | lat=39.2658 | long=-81.5657 | directions= | phone=+1 304-422-9970 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Second Street and Ann Street. Held every third Friday in August. A parade, arts and crafts booths, a flea market, pageants, a talent show, a wacky raft race, a rubber ducky derby and a chess tournament. }} * {{do | name=Harvest Moon Arts and Crafts Festival | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.271 | long=-81.529 | directions= | phone=+1 304-424-3457 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-11-23 | content=Held every September in City Park. Quality food, entertainment and approximately 200 booths displaying wares from local and regional artists and craftsmen. }} * {{do | name=West Virginia Honey Festival | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.271 | long=-81.529 | directions= | phone=+1 304-428-5835, or +1 304-428-1130 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q111352201 | lastedit=2019-11-23 | content=Held every September in City ark to educate the public on beekeeping, honey and the uses of honey. Baking contest and auction, entertainment, concessions, arts and crafts and a beard of live bees. }} * {{do | name=Volcano Days Festival | alt= | url=https://www.mountwoodpark.org/events/volcano-days/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304-679-3611 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Route 50 in Waverly. Held the fourth weekend in September on the site of the extinct oil town of Volcano, West Virginia, which was once like a gold-rush town until it was utterly destroyed by fire in 1879. Historical lectures, flea market, arts and crafts, races, live entertainment and the "Almost Famous" chicken dinner. }} ==Learn== * The area newspaper is the '''[http://www.newsandsentinel.com/ Parkersburg News and Sentinel]''', 519 Juliana Street, {{phone|+1 304-485-1891}} or {{phone|+1-800-642-1997}}. * '''[http://www.ovc.edu/ Ohio Valley University]''', 1 Campus View Drive in Vienna, {{phone|+1-877-446-8668}}. A faith-proclaiming, regional liberal arts university chartered in 1958. 18 baccalaureate degree programs, 2 associate degree programs, special certificates and endorsements. * '''[http://www.wvup.edu/ West Virginia University at Parkersburg]''', 300 Campus Drive, {{phone|+1 304-424-8000}} or {{phone|+1-800-WVA-WVUP}}. A regional campus of West Virginia University in [[Morgantown]], founded in 1961 and offering a blend of certificate and associate programs as well as select bachelor's degrees in applied technology, elementary education, business education, bachelor of arts, nursing, criminal justice and social work. ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Berdine's Five and Dime | alt= | url= | email= | address=106 N Court St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304-643-2217 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In Harrisville. Closed Sundays. America's oldest operating five-and-dime store, selling tin toys, bulk candies, practical and unusual items from yesteryear since 1908. }} * {{buy | name=Holl's Swiss Chocolatier | alt= | url=http://www.holls.com/ | email= | address=2001 Grand Central Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304-295-6576 | tollfree=+1-800-842-4512 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In Vienna,. Fresh, handcrafted artisan Swiss chocolates created daily in small batches using only the finest ingredients. }} * {{buy | name=Mulberry Lane Country Store | alt= | url=http://www.mulberrylanewv.com/ | email= | address=4009 Emerson Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304-428-1949 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Open 10AM to 6PM Monday through Friday, 10AM to 5PM on Saturday, and noon to 5PM on Sunday. West Virginia's largest craft store, with 5,500 square feet of unique folk art, gifts, collectibles and home furnishings. }} * {{buy | name=R. C. Marshall Hardware Co. | alt= | url= | email= | address=273 Main St, Cairo WV| lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Now closed, but this 1902 oil-boom store with original tin ceilings and attractive brick facade used to have an immense array of vintage showcases of 1890s supplies such as oil lamps and cast iron ware. }} * {{buy | name=Williamstown Antique Mall | alt= | url= | email= | address=801 Highland Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304-375-6315 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In Williamstown. Finest selection of unique antiques and collectibles in the Mid-Ohio Valley. }} ===Malls=== * {{buy | name=Grand Central Mall | alt= | url=https://grandcentralmall.com/ | email= | address=100 Grand Central Ave | lat=39.301111 | long=-81.5525 | directions= | phone=+1 304-485-4464 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5594407 | content=In Vienna. Open 10AM to 9PM Monday through Saturday, and noon to 6PM on Sunday. Over 90 shops and restaurants. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=da Vinci's Italian Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.villadavinci.com/ | email= | address=215 Highland Ave, Williamstown | lat= 39.404641| long= -81.448122| directions= | phone=+1 304-375-3633 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In Williamstown. Open 10:30AM to 10PM Tuesday through Thursday, 10:30AM to 11PM Friday and Saturday, and 11AM to 9PM on Sundays, in summer; closes half an hour earlier in winter. A family-owned business since 1980, serving salads, sandwiches, pasta, pizza and calzones. Specialties include the German Pizza (with corned beef, sauerkraut and horseradish sauce) and the Spaghetti Mona Lisa (baked vermicelli with meat sauce, topped with cheese, vegetables and pepperoni). $4 - 18. }} * {{eat |name= North End Tavern |lat=39.287550 |long=-81.533185 |address= 3500 Emerson Ave |phone= +1 304-428-5854 |url=http://www.netbrewery.com/ |content= One of Parkersburgs only functioning microbreweries the "NET" is famous for its enormous NET Burgers and beer battered onion rings. Affordable prices. Bar ambiance. }} * {{eat |name= The Pizza Place |address = 2208 Dudley Ave |lat= 39.278309 |long= -81.541802 |phone= +1 304-485-5601 |content= Locally owned and operated the unique Sicilian style crust is a local favorite. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=J. P. Henry's | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/j.p.henrysrestaurant/ | email= | address=5106 Emerson Ave | lat= 39.299878 | long= -81.512525 | directions= | phone=+1 304 485-9390 | tollfree= | hours= | price=$6-$20 | content=Restaurant and pub with casual dining and sports bar. Salads, sandwiches, burgers and hot entrees. }} * {{drink | name=North End Tavern & Brewery | alt= | url=http://www.netbrewery.com/ | email= | address=3500 Emerson Ave | lat=39.287454 | long=-81.532978 | directions= | phone=+1 304 428-5854 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= 8AM-midnight Monday through Saturday, and 1-7PM on Sunday | price=$4-$9 | lastedit=2016-11-20 | content= Ales, pilsners, porters and lagers brewed on-site. Also serving appetizers, salads and grilled items. }} ==Sleep== ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Microtel Inn | alt= | url=https://www.wyndhamhotels.com/microtel/mineral-wells-west-virginia/microtel-inn-mineral-wells-wv/overview | email= | address=104 Nicolette Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304 489 1234 | tollfree=+1-888-771-7171 | fax= | price=$45 - 80 | checkin= | checkout= | content=In Mineral Wells. 53 rooms. Complimentary continental breakfast. }} * {{sleep | name=Motel 6 | alt= | url=https://www.motel6.com/en/home/motels.wv.parkersburg.8966.html | email= | address=6333 Emerson Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304-485-1851 | tollfree=+1-800-251-1962 | fax= | price=$32 - 57, $72 - 99 (suites) | checkin= | checkout= | content=46 rooms. Jacuzzi. Complimentary coffee and doughnuts. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Quality Inn Parkersburg North-Vienna | alt= | url=https://www.choicehotels.com/west-virginia/parkersburg/quality-inn-hotels/wv097 | email= | address=401 37th St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304 699-1681 | tollfree= | fax= | price=$76 | checkin= | checkout= | content=78 rooms. Indoor heated pool, whirlpool, exercise room. Whirlpool suites available. Complimentary continental breakfast. }} * '''[https://www.choicehotels.com/west-virginia/mineral-wells/comfort-suites-hotels/wv036 Comfort Suites]''', 167 Elizabeth Pike in Mineral Wells, +1 304-489-9600. 116 rooms. Indoor and outdoor pool, jacuzzi, exercise room, sauna. Complimentary breakfast. $77 - $150. * '''[https://www.hilton.com/en/hotels/pkbwvhx-hampton-parkersburg-mineral-wells/ Hampton Inn Parkersburg]''', I-77 and WV-14 (exit 170) in Mineral Wells, {{phone|+1 304-489-2900}} or {{phone|+1-800-426-7866}}). 68 rooms. Outdoor pool, exercise room. Complimentary continental breakfast. * {{sleep | name=Wingate Inn Vienna | alt= | url=https://www.wyndhamhotels.com/wingate/vienna-west-virginia/wingate-by-wyndham-vienna-parkersburg/overview | email= | address=1502 Grand Central Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304 699-1041 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=In Vienna. 76 rooms. Indoor pool, hot tub, fitness center. Complimentary hot breakfast. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=The Blennerhassett Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.theblennerhassett.com/ | email= | address=320 Market St | lat=39.264753 | long=-81.561553 | directions= | phone=+1 304-422-3131 | tollfree=+1-800-262-2536 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=89 rooms. A historic hotel since 1889. Fitness center, plush bathrobes. Complimentary pass to the Parkersburg YMCA, valet service, airport shuttle and daily paper. On-site restaurant called Spats Restaurant and Lounge, and a Starbucks coffee bar. }} ===Bed and Breakfasts=== * {{sleep | name=Log House Homestead Bed & Breakfast | alt= | url=http://www.loghousehomestead.com/ | email= | address=647 Homestead Cove Ln, Cairo, WV | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304-628-3249 | tollfree= | fax= | price=$95 - $125 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Homestead Cove Lane off route 31 in Cairo. 2-bedroom unit. Hand-hewn replica log house from the 1820s. Jacuzzi, fireplace. }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Parkersburg Public Library | alt= | url=http://park.lib.wv.us/ | email= | address=3100 Emerson Ave | lat=39.285923 | long=-81.537867 | directions= | phone=+1 304-420-4587 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q69518098 | lastedit=2018-11-28 | content= }} ==Go next== * '''[[Marietta (Ohio)|Marietta]], [[Ohio]]''' is about 20 minutes north on OH-7. * '''[[Point Pleasant (West Virginia)|Point Pleasant]]''' is a little over 1 hour south on US-50 / OH-7. * '''[[Charleston (West Virginia)|Charleston]]''' is a little over 1 hour south on I-77. * '''[[Columbus]], [[Ohio]]''' is a little over 2 hours northwest on I-77 / I-70. {{routebox | image1=I-77.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Canton (Ohio)|Canton]] | minorl1=[[Marietta (Ohio)|Marietta]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Charleston (West Virginia)|Charleston]] | minorr1=Jct [[Athens (Ohio)|W]] [[File:US 33.svg|18px]] [[Spencer (West Virginia)|E]] | image2=US 50.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Chillicothe (Ohio)|Chillicothe]] | minorl2=[[Athens (Ohio)|Athens]] | directionr2=E | majorr2=[[Clarksburg (West Virginia)|Clarksburg]] | minorr2=[[Pennsboro]] | image3=WV-618.svg | imagesize3=22 | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[Athens (Ohio)|Athens]] | minorl3=[[Belpre]] ← becomes [[File:OH-32.svg|18px|Ohio State Route 32]] | directionr3=E | majorr3=END | minorr3= }} {{isPartOf|Ohio Valley}} {{usablecity}} {{Geo|39.26343|-81.55829}} pfx1zadyi1391zq5szg0cuilzyqe760 4491194 4491191 2022-07-27T14:23:56Z Wolfgang8741 1323880 /* Buy */ Updated listing for Williamstown Antique Mall - add website and coord wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner Parkersburg WV Oil and gas museum.jpg}} '''[http://www.parkersburg-wv.com/ Parkersburg]''' is a city of 30,000 people (as of 2018) in [[West Virginia]]. It was known as "Newport" when it was founded, later to be renamed Parkersburg in 1810. The city sits where the Little Kanawha River meets the Ohio river; the town of Belpre lies just across the river in [[Ohio]]. Among Parkersburg's more famous residents is Morgan Spurlock, director of the 2004 film ''Super Size Me''; the city's film connections continued with the 2006 film ''Bubble'', which was filmed in the area and starred local residents. The area also has a long history with oil drilling, and is the home of the first documented commercial use of oil in the US. ==Get in== {{mapframe|39.266111|-81.542222|zoom=13}} {{mapshape}} Parkersburg is on I-77 between [[Charleston (West Virginia)|Charleston]] and [[Akron|Akron, Ohio]]. US-50 also enters the city from [[Athens (Ohio)|Athens, Ohio]] on the west and [[Clarksburg (West Virginia)|Clarksburg]] on the east, and OH-7 passes through Belpre, between the [[Point Pleasant (West Virginia)|Point Pleasant]] area and [[Marietta (Ohio)|Marietta, Ohio]]. ===By plane=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Mid-Ohio Valley Regional Airport | alt={{IATA|PKB}} | url=http://www.flymov.com | email= | address= | lat=39.345 | long=-81.4394 | directions=The nearest airport, route 31 off route 2 N | phone=+1 304-464-5113 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Mid-Ohio Valley Regional Airport | image=Logo of Mid-Ohio Valley Regional Airport.jpg | wikidata=Q3565652 | content=United has nonstop service to Cleveland. }} === By bus === * {{go | name=Greyhound | alt= | url=https://www.greyhound.com/en | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-23 | content=Has once daily service from the state capital Charleston. }} ==Get around== * {{go | name=Easy Rider Bus System | alt= | url=https://easyriderbus.com/ | email= | address=520 Juliana St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-304-422-4100 | tollfree= | hours=Buses run 5:50AM to 6PM Monday through Saturday; no service on Sundays | price=Base fare is 50 cents, with 30-day passes available for $20 | wikidata=Q111352234 | lastedit=2022-03-23 | content=Operated by the Mid-Ohio Valley Transit Authority, serving the Parkersburg and Vienna area. }} * {{go | name=yellow taxi | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-304-422-4000 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-23 | content= }} ==See== * {{see | name=Blennerhassett Island | alt= | url=http://www.blennerhassettislandstatepark.com/ | email= | address=137 Juliana St | lat=39.2719 | long=-81.6247 | directions= | phone=+1 304-420-4800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Blennerhassett Island Historical State Park | image=Blennerhassett Mansion retouched.jpg | wikidata=Q742819 | content=Island open from May to October, museum open year-round; check website for hours. An Irish aristocrat built a mansion here in 1798, before being accused of treason and briefly imprisoned. The original mansion burned down in 1811, but the foundation was rediscovered in 1973 and has been carefully reconstructed. The brick edifice at 137 Juliana features a museum with an orientation video and three floors of archaeological and historical exhibits, horse-drawn wagon rides, and tours of Blennerhasset Mansion. Visitors can also go picnicking, bike riding, or take nature walks. Allow three hours for a complete tour, including the 20-minute sternwheeler ride to and from the island. Adult admission prices are $2 (museum), $8 (boat ride), $3 (mansion tour) and $5 (wagon ride). }} * {{see | name=Oil and Gas Museum | alt= | url=http://www.oilandgasmuseum.org/OilGasMuseum.aspx | email= | address=119 3rd St | lat=39.266 | long=-81.5636 | directions= | phone=+1 304 485-5446 or +1 304-428-8015 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 11AM-4PM; Sa 11AM-5PM; Su noon-5PM | price= | wikidata=Q111333342 | lastedit=2016-11-20 | content=Covering the history of the oil and gas industry in West Virginia and Ohio with videos, pictures, interactive displays and artifacts - from manufacturing and transportation, to its effects on local wealth and culture, and the resulting impact on state founding and the Civil War. }} * {{see | name=Julia-Ann Square | alt= | url=https://www.juliannsquare.org/ | email= | address= | lat=39.2711 | long=-81.5558 | directions= | phone=+1 304-428-0124 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6306131 | content=A district of historic homes being preserved and restored. You can take a self-guided walking tour of the area, or a guided tour in mid-October and early December. }} * {{see | name=Henry Cooper House | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.27187 | long=-81.52953 | directions=in City Park | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5719797 | lastedit=2021-09-04 | content=A reconstructed cabin that originally dates back to 1804, believed to be the oldest in the county, a few years prior to the founding of Parkersburg. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Parkersburg Art Center | alt= | url=https://www.parkersburgartcenter.org/ | email= | address=725 Market St | lat= 39.267388 | long= -81.557473 | directions= | phone=+1 304-485-3859 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Art exhibits, classes and workshops, and guided tours. On-site gift shop. }} * {{do | name=Smoot Theatre | alt= | url=https://www.smoottheatre.com/ | email= | address=213 Fifth St | lat=39.2667 | long=-81.5606 | directions= | phone=+1 304-422-PLAY | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Smoot Theater | image=Smoot Theater in Parkersburg.jpg | wikidata=Q7546365 | content=A restored 1926 vaudeville house, hosting films, concerts, plays, ballets and comedy shows. Dessert tours available. }} * {{do | name=Fort Boreman Park | alt= | url=https://parkersburgcity.com/pc/services-2/parks-and-recreation/ft-boreman-park/ | email= | address=Fort Boreman Dr | lat=39.26241 | long=-81.56947 | directions= | phone=+1 304 424-1976 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 9AM-5PM | price= | wikidata=Q105076541 | lastedit=2021-09-04 | content=Here some spectacular views await of the Ohio River and Parkersburg from this bluff, along with trails and historical exhibits. }} * {{do | name=North Bend State Park | alt= | url=http://www.northbendsp.com/ | email= | address= | lat=39.2208 | long=-81.1097 | directions= | phone=+1 304-643-2931 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7054146 | content=Off WV-31 near Cairo. Fishing streams, swimming pool, mountain biking, horseback riding and hiking trails, including the 72-mile North Bend Rail Trail. The park has a 305-acre lake for fishing and boating, as well as carriage rides on weekends from May until October. Lodge with on-site restaurant, cabins and campground accommodations available. On-site gift shop. }} * {{do | name=Point Park | alt= | url=http://parkersburgcity.com/pc/services-2/parks-and-recreation/point-park/ | email= | address=113 Ann St | lat=39.2679 | long=-81.56484 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Open 24 hours | price= | wikidata=Q111352194 | lastedit=2021-09-04 | content=This park will enable you to walk along the water's edge of the Ohio River and take in such things as the Parkersburg Bridge, Parkersburg flood wall, and various ships like paddlewheelers and tallship replicas, etc. Great if you are looking for a stroll. }} * {{do | name=Haunted Parkersburg Ghost Tours | alt= | url=https://www.hauntedparkersburgtours.com/https://www.hauntedparkersburgtours.com/ | email= | address=320 Market St | lat=39.265076 | long=-81.561757 | directions= | phone=+1 304-428-7978 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Operating from mid-September through Halloween. Learn about the Banshee of Marrtown, the East End Ghoul, the West Virginia Mothman, the Men in Black and the appearance of the alien Indrid Cold. Two-mile walk taking less than two hours. $8. }} ===Events=== * {{do | name=Mid-Ohio Valley Multicultural Festival | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.271 | long=-81.529 | directions= | phone=+1 304-428-4405 or +1 304-428-1552 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-11-23 | content=Held every June in City Park. Three days of entertainment, cuisine, education and artistic expressions from many cultures. }} * {{do | name=Parkersburg Homecoming Festival | alt= | url=http://www.parkersburg-homecoming.com/ | email= | address= | lat=39.2658 | long=-81.5657 | directions= | phone=+1 304-422-9970 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Second Street and Ann Street. Held every third Friday in August. A parade, arts and crafts booths, a flea market, pageants, a talent show, a wacky raft race, a rubber ducky derby and a chess tournament. }} * {{do | name=Harvest Moon Arts and Crafts Festival | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.271 | long=-81.529 | directions= | phone=+1 304-424-3457 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-11-23 | content=Held every September in City Park. Quality food, entertainment and approximately 200 booths displaying wares from local and regional artists and craftsmen. }} * {{do | name=West Virginia Honey Festival | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.271 | long=-81.529 | directions= | phone=+1 304-428-5835, or +1 304-428-1130 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q111352201 | lastedit=2019-11-23 | content=Held every September in City ark to educate the public on beekeeping, honey and the uses of honey. Baking contest and auction, entertainment, concessions, arts and crafts and a beard of live bees. }} * {{do | name=Volcano Days Festival | alt= | url=https://www.mountwoodpark.org/events/volcano-days/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304-679-3611 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Route 50 in Waverly. Held the fourth weekend in September on the site of the extinct oil town of Volcano, West Virginia, which was once like a gold-rush town until it was utterly destroyed by fire in 1879. Historical lectures, flea market, arts and crafts, races, live entertainment and the "Almost Famous" chicken dinner. }} ==Learn== * The area newspaper is the '''[http://www.newsandsentinel.com/ Parkersburg News and Sentinel]''', 519 Juliana Street, {{phone|+1 304-485-1891}} or {{phone|+1-800-642-1997}}. * '''[http://www.ovc.edu/ Ohio Valley University]''', 1 Campus View Drive in Vienna, {{phone|+1-877-446-8668}}. A faith-proclaiming, regional liberal arts university chartered in 1958. 18 baccalaureate degree programs, 2 associate degree programs, special certificates and endorsements. * '''[http://www.wvup.edu/ West Virginia University at Parkersburg]''', 300 Campus Drive, {{phone|+1 304-424-8000}} or {{phone|+1-800-WVA-WVUP}}. A regional campus of West Virginia University in [[Morgantown]], founded in 1961 and offering a blend of certificate and associate programs as well as select bachelor's degrees in applied technology, elementary education, business education, bachelor of arts, nursing, criminal justice and social work. ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Berdine's Five and Dime | alt= | url= | email= | address=106 N Court St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304-643-2217 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In Harrisville. Closed Sundays. America's oldest operating five-and-dime store, selling tin toys, bulk candies, practical and unusual items from yesteryear since 1908. }} * {{buy | name=Holl's Swiss Chocolatier | alt= | url=http://www.holls.com/ | email= | address=2001 Grand Central Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304-295-6576 | tollfree=+1-800-842-4512 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In Vienna,. Fresh, handcrafted artisan Swiss chocolates created daily in small batches using only the finest ingredients. }} * {{buy | name=Mulberry Lane Country Store | alt= | url=http://www.mulberrylanewv.com/ | email= | address=4009 Emerson Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304-428-1949 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Open 10AM to 6PM Monday through Friday, 10AM to 5PM on Saturday, and noon to 5PM on Sunday. West Virginia's largest craft store, with 5,500 square feet of unique folk art, gifts, collectibles and home furnishings. }} * {{buy | name=R. C. Marshall Hardware Co. | alt= | url= | email= | address=273 Main St, Cairo WV| lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Now closed, but this 1902 oil-boom store with original tin ceilings and attractive brick facade used to have an immense array of vintage showcases of 1890s supplies such as oil lamps and cast iron ware. }} * {{buy | name=Williamstown Antique Mall | alt= | url=http://www.williamstownantiquemall.com/ | email= | address=801 Highland Ave | lat=39.3979 | long=-81.4481 | directions= | phone=+1 304-375-6315 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=In Williamstown. Finest selection of unique antiques and collectibles in the Mid-Ohio Valley. }} ===Malls=== * {{buy | name=Grand Central Mall | alt= | url=https://grandcentralmall.com/ | email= | address=100 Grand Central Ave | lat=39.301111 | long=-81.5525 | directions= | phone=+1 304-485-4464 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5594407 | content=In Vienna. Open 10AM to 9PM Monday through Saturday, and noon to 6PM on Sunday. Over 90 shops and restaurants. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=da Vinci's Italian Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.villadavinci.com/ | email= | address=215 Highland Ave, Williamstown | lat= 39.404641| long= -81.448122| directions= | phone=+1 304-375-3633 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In Williamstown. Open 10:30AM to 10PM Tuesday through Thursday, 10:30AM to 11PM Friday and Saturday, and 11AM to 9PM on Sundays, in summer; closes half an hour earlier in winter. A family-owned business since 1980, serving salads, sandwiches, pasta, pizza and calzones. Specialties include the German Pizza (with corned beef, sauerkraut and horseradish sauce) and the Spaghetti Mona Lisa (baked vermicelli with meat sauce, topped with cheese, vegetables and pepperoni). $4 - 18. }} * {{eat |name= North End Tavern |lat=39.287550 |long=-81.533185 |address= 3500 Emerson Ave |phone= +1 304-428-5854 |url=http://www.netbrewery.com/ |content= One of Parkersburgs only functioning microbreweries the "NET" is famous for its enormous NET Burgers and beer battered onion rings. Affordable prices. Bar ambiance. }} * {{eat |name= The Pizza Place |address = 2208 Dudley Ave |lat= 39.278309 |long= -81.541802 |phone= +1 304-485-5601 |content= Locally owned and operated the unique Sicilian style crust is a local favorite. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=J. P. Henry's | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/j.p.henrysrestaurant/ | email= | address=5106 Emerson Ave | lat= 39.299878 | long= -81.512525 | directions= | phone=+1 304 485-9390 | tollfree= | hours= | price=$6-$20 | content=Restaurant and pub with casual dining and sports bar. Salads, sandwiches, burgers and hot entrees. }} * {{drink | name=North End Tavern & Brewery | alt= | url=http://www.netbrewery.com/ | email= | address=3500 Emerson Ave | lat=39.287454 | long=-81.532978 | directions= | phone=+1 304 428-5854 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= 8AM-midnight Monday through Saturday, and 1-7PM on Sunday | price=$4-$9 | lastedit=2016-11-20 | content= Ales, pilsners, porters and lagers brewed on-site. Also serving appetizers, salads and grilled items. }} ==Sleep== ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Microtel Inn | alt= | url=https://www.wyndhamhotels.com/microtel/mineral-wells-west-virginia/microtel-inn-mineral-wells-wv/overview | email= | address=104 Nicolette Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304 489 1234 | tollfree=+1-888-771-7171 | fax= | price=$45 - 80 | checkin= | checkout= | content=In Mineral Wells. 53 rooms. Complimentary continental breakfast. }} * {{sleep | name=Motel 6 | alt= | url=https://www.motel6.com/en/home/motels.wv.parkersburg.8966.html | email= | address=6333 Emerson Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304-485-1851 | tollfree=+1-800-251-1962 | fax= | price=$32 - 57, $72 - 99 (suites) | checkin= | checkout= | content=46 rooms. Jacuzzi. Complimentary coffee and doughnuts. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Quality Inn Parkersburg North-Vienna | alt= | url=https://www.choicehotels.com/west-virginia/parkersburg/quality-inn-hotels/wv097 | email= | address=401 37th St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304 699-1681 | tollfree= | fax= | price=$76 | checkin= | checkout= | content=78 rooms. Indoor heated pool, whirlpool, exercise room. Whirlpool suites available. Complimentary continental breakfast. }} * '''[https://www.choicehotels.com/west-virginia/mineral-wells/comfort-suites-hotels/wv036 Comfort Suites]''', 167 Elizabeth Pike in Mineral Wells, +1 304-489-9600. 116 rooms. Indoor and outdoor pool, jacuzzi, exercise room, sauna. Complimentary breakfast. $77 - $150. * '''[https://www.hilton.com/en/hotels/pkbwvhx-hampton-parkersburg-mineral-wells/ Hampton Inn Parkersburg]''', I-77 and WV-14 (exit 170) in Mineral Wells, {{phone|+1 304-489-2900}} or {{phone|+1-800-426-7866}}). 68 rooms. Outdoor pool, exercise room. Complimentary continental breakfast. * {{sleep | name=Wingate Inn Vienna | alt= | url=https://www.wyndhamhotels.com/wingate/vienna-west-virginia/wingate-by-wyndham-vienna-parkersburg/overview | email= | address=1502 Grand Central Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304 699-1041 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=In Vienna. 76 rooms. Indoor pool, hot tub, fitness center. Complimentary hot breakfast. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=The Blennerhassett Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.theblennerhassett.com/ | email= | address=320 Market St | lat=39.264753 | long=-81.561553 | directions= | phone=+1 304-422-3131 | tollfree=+1-800-262-2536 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=89 rooms. A historic hotel since 1889. Fitness center, plush bathrobes. Complimentary pass to the Parkersburg YMCA, valet service, airport shuttle and daily paper. On-site restaurant called Spats Restaurant and Lounge, and a Starbucks coffee bar. }} ===Bed and Breakfasts=== * {{sleep | name=Log House Homestead Bed & Breakfast | alt= | url=http://www.loghousehomestead.com/ | email= | address=647 Homestead Cove Ln, Cairo, WV | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 304-628-3249 | tollfree= | fax= | price=$95 - $125 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Homestead Cove Lane off route 31 in Cairo. 2-bedroom unit. Hand-hewn replica log house from the 1820s. Jacuzzi, fireplace. }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Parkersburg Public Library | alt= | url=http://park.lib.wv.us/ | email= | address=3100 Emerson Ave | lat=39.285923 | long=-81.537867 | directions= | phone=+1 304-420-4587 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q69518098 | lastedit=2018-11-28 | content= }} ==Go next== * '''[[Marietta (Ohio)|Marietta]], [[Ohio]]''' is about 20 minutes north on OH-7. * '''[[Point Pleasant (West Virginia)|Point Pleasant]]''' is a little over 1 hour south on US-50 / OH-7. * '''[[Charleston (West Virginia)|Charleston]]''' is a little over 1 hour south on I-77. * '''[[Columbus]], [[Ohio]]''' is a little over 2 hours northwest on I-77 / I-70. {{routebox | image1=I-77.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Canton (Ohio)|Canton]] | minorl1=[[Marietta (Ohio)|Marietta]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Charleston (West Virginia)|Charleston]] | minorr1=Jct [[Athens (Ohio)|W]] [[File:US 33.svg|18px]] [[Spencer (West Virginia)|E]] | image2=US 50.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Chillicothe (Ohio)|Chillicothe]] | minorl2=[[Athens (Ohio)|Athens]] | directionr2=E | majorr2=[[Clarksburg (West Virginia)|Clarksburg]] | minorr2=[[Pennsboro]] | image3=WV-618.svg | imagesize3=22 | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[Athens (Ohio)|Athens]] | minorl3=[[Belpre]] ← becomes [[File:OH-32.svg|18px|Ohio State Route 32]] | directionr3=E | majorr3=END | minorr3= }} {{isPartOf|Ohio Valley}} {{usablecity}} {{Geo|39.26343|-81.55829}} 0e4jn74dpem9smqkigt54wx0ck0qbcp 0 26902 4491687 3677835 2022-07-28T09:46:39Z Sbb1413 2217354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Parmadan Forest 13 (banner).jpg}} '''Bibhutibhushan Wildlife Sanctuary''', also known as the Parmadan Forest, is in [[Nadia]] district of [[West Bengal]]. It is popular as a picnic spot but is also considered a beautiful place for spending a fun-filled weekend trip. The beautiful Ichamati River flows through this 92-hectare sanctuary in [[24 Parganas|North 24 Parganas]]. The Parmadan Forest is a safe heaven for a healthy population of nearly 250 deer. ==Understand== ===History=== ===Landscape=== ===Flora and fauna=== ===Climate=== ==Get in== * Travel to Bangaon (Bangaon railway station) or [[Ranaghat]] (Ranaghat railway station) from [[Kolkata]] (Sealdah railway station) by train and then avail the option of bus to reach [[Naldungri]] (Naldungri bus stand). From there, it is walking distance. By van rickshaw the rate is ₹10. * By car, you need to drive along Highway No. 34 to reach Naldungri via Duttafulia. From Naldungri, you can reach Sanctuary either by walking or by a van rickshaw. ==Fees and permits== ₹50 is the entry fee per person for entering this sanctuary. ==Get around== ==See== * Watch the deer. The best time to watch them is when they are fed by the forest officials. Their feeding time is at 4PM and 9AM. * Apart from strolling in the forest and watching the Langurs fooling around, you can visit the local villages and enjoy a boat ride down Ichamati River. The Bibhutibhushan Wildlife Sanctuary is also home to numerous birds and trees. ==Do== Apart from strolling in the forest and watching the Langurs fooling around, you can visit the local villages and enjoy a boat ride down Ichamati River. Parmadan forest is also home to numerous birds and trees. ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== ===Lodging=== * {{sleep | name=Champadali D.F.O. Rest House and Dormitory | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Located on the banks of Ichamati River | phone = +91 33 25520968 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Double-bed room costs ₹250, 4-bed room costs ₹400 & 7-bed dormitory costs ₹600 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Booking has to be made in advance. Contact: Divisional Forest Officer, North 24-Paraganas Division, P.O. Barasat, Dist. North 24-Paraganas }} ===Camping=== ===Backcountry=== ==Stay safe== ==Go next== You can visit Naldungri located nearby and visit Chuatiya the border village between [[India]] and [[Bangladesh]] an hour’s journey. {{IsPartOf|Nadia}} {{outlinepark}} {{geo|23.10841|88.67306}} shxa9q4k6apg3z6neocok0h84mivf59 0 27088 4491407 4483590 2022-07-28T01:24:50Z Pauldsgg 2264719 add taxi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Peachland banner beach panorama.jpg|caption=Panorama of the beach at Peachland, BC}}'''[http://www.peachland.ca/ Peachland]''' is in the [[Okanagan]] region of [[British Columbia]]. It is a small town of 5,400 permanent residents (2016) which was incorporated in 1909. ==Understand== ===Climate=== [[File:Okanagan Lake 歐肯納根湖 - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Okanagan Lake]] As most of the city is built into a mountainside, it is typically shielded from cold northerly winds and also has an overall southern exposure. This helps warm the area slightly during spring, summer and fall, but particularly in winter. Proximity to the lake results in more moderation relative to Okanagan cities which are farther away from it. Average January high temperatures in Peachland are nearly 1.5 degrees warmer than in Kelowna, while the reverse is true in July. The city's southern orientation provides protection from winds coming from the north, while encouraging those from the south which blow across the lake directly toward the city and can cause mild lake-effect snow. The steep mountainside on which Peachland is built can enhance this effect somewhat via the action of orographic lift. ==Get in== {{Mapframe|49.773611111111|-119.73694444444|zoom=12}} Provincial Highway 97 runs through the town. [[Kelowna]] is 25 km to the north, and [[Penticton]] is 40 km to the south. Peachland is also the eastern terminus of the Coquihalla connector (Hwy 97C), a freeway which runs from [[Merritt]] (and [[Vancouver]]) to the Okanagan Valley. ==Get around== === By public transit === * {{Listing|name=BC Transit (Kelowna Regional Transit System)|url=https://bctransit.com/kelowna/home|phone=+1-250-860-8121|lastedit=2022-03-27|content=Operates bus service in Lake Country, [[Kelowna]], Peachland, and [[West Kelowna]]. A route operates multiple times daily between Peachland and West Kelowna.}} ** Bus 22 operates between Peachland and West Kelowna. Between West Kelowna and Kelowna, take bus route 97, which is a limited stop frequent route. * {{Listing|name=BC Transit (South Okanagan-Similkameen Transit System)|url=https://www.bctransit.com/south-okanagan-similkameen/home|phone=|tollfree=+1-844-442-2212|lastedit=2022-03-27|content=Offers bus route 70 from Monday to Friday between [[Penticton]] and [[Kelowna]] (1 hour 20 minutes) with stops in [[Summerland]], Peachland, and [[West Kelowna]]. From Penticton, routes are available to [[Osoyoos]] and [[Princeton (British Columbia)|Princeton]].}} === By taxi === * {{Listing|name=Current Taxi|url=https://currenttaxi.ca/|phone=+1-250-864-8294|lastedit=2022-07-28}} * {{Listing|name=Kelowna Cabs|url=https://www.kelownacabs.ca/|phone=+1 250-762-2222|tollfree=+1-800-375-9848|lastedit=2022-07-28}} * {{Listing|name=Kelowna Eco Taxi|url=https://kelowna-eco-taxi.business.site/|phone=+1 250-860-6666|lastedit=2022-07-28}} * {{Listing|name=West Cabs|url=https://www.westcabs.ca/|phone=+1 778-754-8888|tollfree=+1-855-829-8294|lastedit=2022-07-28}} ==See== * '''Hardy Falls''' and '''Antler's Beach''' Regional Parks across Highway 97 from each other on the western edge of town. Antler's Beach is a rocky beach with swimming and picnic areas. Bring a camera, as Squally point, the reputed home of '''Ogopogo''' is across the lake from here. Hardy Falls is a short walk (wheelchair accessible) up the Deep Creek Canyon to a modest waterfall. The creek may be full of salmon in September and October. * {{see | name=Peachland World of Wheels Car Show | alt= | url=https://www.peachlandcarshow.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Third Sunday in May, 11AM-4PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-11 | content=More than 550 cars, trucks, motorcycles and antique boats attended the Peachland World of Wheels Show & Shine. On show day vehicles line up on both sides of Beach Avenue and also set up in Heritage Park and neighbouring Cousins Park. }} *The legendary lake monster '''Ogopogo'''. * {{see | name=Hainle Vineyards | alt= | url=https://hainle.com/ | email=wineclub@hainle.com | address=5355 Trepanier Bench Road | lat=49.79165 | long=-119.71077 | directions= | phone=+1 250-767-2525 | tollfree= | hours= M-Sa 10AM-5PM, Su 11AM-5PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-15 | content=The first ice wine maker in North America, operates its organic winery and cookery school in Peachland. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Zipzone Adventure Park | alt= | url=https://www.zipzone.ca | email=EpicFun@ZipZone.ca | address=5875 Brenda Mines Rd | lat=49.7655 | long= -119.8239 | directions=turn off Highway 97 at the south end of Peachland, onto Princeton Ave.; drive 8 km and it is on the left hand side | phone= | tollfree=+1-855-947-9663 | hours=Apr 14–May 6: F-Su 10AM–4PM; May 6–Jun 17: M W F-Su 10AM–4PM; Jun 18–Sep 3: daily 9:30AM–5PM; Sep 4–Oct 9: M W F-Su 10AM–4PM | price=Adults: 2-line tour $71, 4-line tour $91, 6-line tour $111; seniors $10 off each price; age 8-13 $20 off; age 4-7 $30 off | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-11 | content=One of the highest ziplines in Canada, and one of the highest in the world. For individual riders, the weight range is 70-275 lb (32-125 kg). A child under 70 lb (32 kg) can ride in tandem with a guide }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Dragonfly and Amber Gallery | alt= | url=http://www.dragonflyandamber.com {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=4200 Beach Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-767-6688 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 11AM-5PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-11 | content=Jewellery, clothing, accessories. }} * {{buy | name=On Beach Boutique & Gifts | alt= | url=http://www.onbeachboutique.com {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=5884 Beach Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +1 250-767-3399 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 9:30AM-5:30PM, Su 11AM-4PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-11 | content=Clothing store. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Gasthaus On The Lake | alt= | url=http://www.gasthaus.ca/ | email= | address=5790 Beach Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-767-6625 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 11AM-late | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-11 | content=Pub and German restaurant. Try the veal. }} * {{eat | name=Dragon Lotus Restaurant | alt= | url=http://dragonlotusrestaurant.com/ | email= | address= 6595 Hwy 97 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-767-0014 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 4PM-8:30PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-11 | content=Chinese restaurant. }} * {{eat | name=Blind Angler Grill | alt= | url=https://www.blindangler.com/ | email= | address=5899A Beach Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-767-9264 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Wraps and burgers $15-16, mains $23-30 | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-11 | content= }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Peachland Royal Canadian Legion | alt= | url= | email= | address=4407 2nd St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-767-9404 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-11 | content=Friendly pub open to the public. Pool tables & darts. Good breakfasts. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Beach Ave Castle Inn | alt= | url= | email= | address=3860 Beach Avenue | lat= | long= | directions= about 4 km from the centre of Peachland | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $95 | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-11 | content=Adjacent to Okanagan Lake, this Peachland B&B features a balcony with a BBQ and mountain views. Free WiFi is available throughout the property. There is a dining area and a kitchen with a dishwasher, an oven and microwave. A flat-screen TV is provided. Guests have access to a shared bathroom with a bath and shower. }} Other accommodations are available in [[West Kelowna]]. ==Go next== {{routebox | placename=Peachland | image1=BC-97.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Kelowna]] | minorl1=[[West Kelowna]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Penticton]] | minorr1=[[Summerland]] | image2=BC-97C.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]] via [[File:BC-5 (Yellowhead).svg|18px]] | minorl2=[[Merritt]] | directionr2=E | majorr2=END | minorr2= }} {{IsPartOf|Okanagan}} {{Usablecity}} {{geo|49.77361111|-119.7369444}} 8yjbmpzdw72r6pb6jk06c28pduc1e0h 4491462 4491407 2022-07-28T05:05:39Z Pauldsgg 2264719 add taxi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Peachland banner beach panorama.jpg|caption=Panorama of the beach at Peachland, BC}}'''[http://www.peachland.ca/ Peachland]''' is in the [[Okanagan]] region of [[British Columbia]]. It is a small town of 5,400 permanent residents (2016) which was incorporated in 1909. ==Understand== ===Climate=== [[File:Okanagan Lake 歐肯納根湖 - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Okanagan Lake]] As most of the city is built into a mountainside, it is typically shielded from cold northerly winds and also has an overall southern exposure. This helps warm the area slightly during spring, summer and fall, but particularly in winter. Proximity to the lake results in more moderation relative to Okanagan cities which are farther away from it. Average January high temperatures in Peachland are nearly 1.5 degrees warmer than in Kelowna, while the reverse is true in July. The city's southern orientation provides protection from winds coming from the north, while encouraging those from the south which blow across the lake directly toward the city and can cause mild lake-effect snow. The steep mountainside on which Peachland is built can enhance this effect somewhat via the action of orographic lift. ==Get in== {{Mapframe|49.773611111111|-119.73694444444|zoom=12}} Provincial Highway 97 runs through the town. [[Kelowna]] is 25 km to the north, and [[Penticton]] is 40 km to the south. Peachland is also the eastern terminus of the Coquihalla connector (Hwy 97C), a freeway which runs from [[Merritt]] (and [[Vancouver]]) to the Okanagan Valley. ==Get around== === By public transit === * {{Listing|name=BC Transit (Kelowna Regional Transit System)|url=https://bctransit.com/kelowna/home|phone=+1-250-860-8121|lastedit=2022-03-27|content=Operates bus service in Lake Country, [[Kelowna]], Peachland, and [[West Kelowna]]. A route operates multiple times daily between Peachland and West Kelowna.}} ** Bus 22 operates between Peachland and West Kelowna. Between West Kelowna and Kelowna, take bus route 97, which is a limited stop frequent route. * {{Listing|name=BC Transit (South Okanagan-Similkameen Transit System)|url=https://www.bctransit.com/south-okanagan-similkameen/home|phone=|tollfree=+1-844-442-2212|lastedit=2022-03-27|content=Offers bus route 70 from Monday to Friday between [[Penticton]] and [[Kelowna]] (1 hour 20 minutes) with stops in [[Summerland]], Peachland, and [[West Kelowna]]. From Penticton, routes are available to [[Osoyoos]] and [[Princeton (British Columbia)|Princeton]].}} === By taxi === * {{Listing|name=Current Taxi|url=https://currenttaxi.ca/|phone=+1-250-864-8294|lastedit=2022-07-28}} * {{Listing|name=Kelowna Cabs|url=https://www.kelownacabs.ca/|phone=+1 250-762-2222|tollfree=+1-800-375-9848|lastedit=2022-07-28}} * {{Listing|name=Kelowna Eco Taxi|url=https://kelowna-eco-taxi.business.site/|phone=+1 250-860-6666|lastedit=2022-07-28}} * {{Listing|name=Peachland Taxi|url=https://www.peachlandtaxi.com/|phone=|lastedit=2022-07-28|tollfree=+1-844-732-2452}} * {{Listing|name=West Cabs|url=https://www.westcabs.ca/|phone=+1 778-754-8888|tollfree=+1-855-829-8294|lastedit=2022-07-28}} ==See== * '''Hardy Falls''' and '''Antler's Beach''' Regional Parks across Highway 97 from each other on the western edge of town. Antler's Beach is a rocky beach with swimming and picnic areas. Bring a camera, as Squally point, the reputed home of '''Ogopogo''' is across the lake from here. Hardy Falls is a short walk (wheelchair accessible) up the Deep Creek Canyon to a modest waterfall. The creek may be full of salmon in September and October. * {{see | name=Peachland World of Wheels Car Show | alt= | url=https://www.peachlandcarshow.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Third Sunday in May, 11AM-4PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-11 | content=More than 550 cars, trucks, motorcycles and antique boats attended the Peachland World of Wheels Show & Shine. On show day vehicles line up on both sides of Beach Avenue and also set up in Heritage Park and neighbouring Cousins Park. }} *The legendary lake monster '''Ogopogo'''. * {{see | name=Hainle Vineyards | alt= | url=https://hainle.com/ | email=wineclub@hainle.com | address=5355 Trepanier Bench Road | lat=49.79165 | long=-119.71077 | directions= | phone=+1 250-767-2525 | tollfree= | hours= M-Sa 10AM-5PM, Su 11AM-5PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-15 | content=The first ice wine maker in North America, operates its organic winery and cookery school in Peachland. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Zipzone Adventure Park | alt= | url=https://www.zipzone.ca | email=EpicFun@ZipZone.ca | address=5875 Brenda Mines Rd | lat=49.7655 | long= -119.8239 | directions=turn off Highway 97 at the south end of Peachland, onto Princeton Ave.; drive 8 km and it is on the left hand side | phone= | tollfree=+1-855-947-9663 | hours=Apr 14–May 6: F-Su 10AM–4PM; May 6–Jun 17: M W F-Su 10AM–4PM; Jun 18–Sep 3: daily 9:30AM–5PM; Sep 4–Oct 9: M W F-Su 10AM–4PM | price=Adults: 2-line tour $71, 4-line tour $91, 6-line tour $111; seniors $10 off each price; age 8-13 $20 off; age 4-7 $30 off | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-11 | content=One of the highest ziplines in Canada, and one of the highest in the world. For individual riders, the weight range is 70-275 lb (32-125 kg). A child under 70 lb (32 kg) can ride in tandem with a guide }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Dragonfly and Amber Gallery | alt= | url=http://www.dragonflyandamber.com {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=4200 Beach Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-767-6688 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 11AM-5PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-11 | content=Jewellery, clothing, accessories. }} * {{buy | name=On Beach Boutique & Gifts | alt= | url=http://www.onbeachboutique.com {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=5884 Beach Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +1 250-767-3399 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 9:30AM-5:30PM, Su 11AM-4PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-11 | content=Clothing store. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Gasthaus On The Lake | alt= | url=http://www.gasthaus.ca/ | email= | address=5790 Beach Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-767-6625 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 11AM-late | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-11 | content=Pub and German restaurant. Try the veal. }} * {{eat | name=Dragon Lotus Restaurant | alt= | url=http://dragonlotusrestaurant.com/ | email= | address= 6595 Hwy 97 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-767-0014 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 4PM-8:30PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-11 | content=Chinese restaurant. }} * {{eat | name=Blind Angler Grill | alt= | url=https://www.blindangler.com/ | email= | address=5899A Beach Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-767-9264 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Wraps and burgers $15-16, mains $23-30 | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-11 | content= }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Peachland Royal Canadian Legion | alt= | url= | email= | address=4407 2nd St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-767-9404 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-11 | content=Friendly pub open to the public. Pool tables & darts. Good breakfasts. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Beach Ave Castle Inn | alt= | url= | email= | address=3860 Beach Avenue | lat= | long= | directions= about 4 km from the centre of Peachland | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $95 | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-11 | content=Adjacent to Okanagan Lake, this Peachland B&B features a balcony with a BBQ and mountain views. Free WiFi is available throughout the property. There is a dining area and a kitchen with a dishwasher, an oven and microwave. A flat-screen TV is provided. Guests have access to a shared bathroom with a bath and shower. }} Other accommodations are available in [[West Kelowna]]. ==Go next== {{routebox | placename=Peachland | image1=BC-97.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Kelowna]] | minorl1=[[West Kelowna]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Penticton]] | minorr1=[[Summerland]] | image2=BC-97C.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]] via [[File:BC-5 (Yellowhead).svg|18px]] | minorl2=[[Merritt]] | directionr2=E | majorr2=END | minorr2= }} {{IsPartOf|Okanagan}} {{Usablecity}} {{geo|49.77361111|-119.7369444}} myzymfmnnmcjk8ds8f91sd9d2j6y6r9 0 27239 4491461 4463981 2022-07-28T05:04:08Z Pauldsgg 2264719 amend taxi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner | Penticton banner.jpg | caption=Lakeshore Drive and Okanagan Beach | otbp=yes |box=black}} '''[http://www.penticton.ca/ Penticton]''' (The 'Peach City') is a beautiful spot in the south [[Okanagan]] nestled between two lakes: The {{convert|155|km|mi|adj=mid|-long|round=5|abbr=on}} Okanagan Lake to the north, and the smaller Skaha Lake to the south. Tourism in Penticton is largely seasonal. In the summer tourists double Penticton's population to 60,000. In the winter things used to be very quiet, but now that World Cup Freestyle Skiing stops at local [[Apex Mountain Ski Resort|Apex Mountain]] every winter, the winter scene is picking up. [[Image:Penticton, British Columbia.JPG|thumb|320px|right|A view of Penticton from the south-south-east]] ==Understand== This area has been inhabited for thousands of years by the Salish group of '''First Nations''' people. They called their settlement in this area ''Snpinkten'' which translates as 'a place to stay forever' and gives Penticton its name. The first non-native settler Thomas Ellis preempted land in Penticton in 1869 and started a very successful cattle ranch. With the arrival of engineering marvel '''Kettle Valley Railway''' the boom in Penticton had begun. Penticton became a municipality in 1908, and a city in 1948. ===Climate=== {{Climate| units = Metric | janhigh =1.8 | febhigh =4.7 | marhigh =10.4 | aprhigh =15.7 | mayhigh =20.8 | junhigh =24.7 | julhigh =28.7 | aughigh =28.0 | sephigh =22.2 | octhigh =14.3 | novhigh =6.5 | dechigh =1.4 | janlow =-3.0 | feblow =-2.8 | marlow =-0.5 | aprlow =2.5 | maylow =6.9 | junlow =10.7 | jullow =13.3 | auglow =12.7 | seplow =8.0 | octlow =3.2 | novlow =-0.2 | declow =-3.5 | janprecip =12.6 | febprecip =14.0 | marprecip =20.3 | aprprecip =25.4 | mayprecip =39.3 | junprecip =46.3 | julprecip =28.7 | augprecip =28.3 | sepprecip =24.6 | octprecip =26.0 | novprecip =21.8 | decprecip =11.4 | jansnow =18.3 | febsnow =7.6 | marsnow =3.5 | aprsnow =0.59 | maysnow =0.0 | junsnow =0.0 | julsnow =0.0 | augsnow =0.0 | sepsnow =0.0 | octsnow =0.1 | novsnow =7.5 | decsnow =21.1 | description =From [[:w:Penticton#Climate]] }} Penticton's climate is well suited for agriculture, and thousands of fruit trees were planted all along the west and east bench areas overlooking Okanagan Lake. From cherries in early July to apples and pears in early September, Penticton has always been a large producer and exporter of non-citrus tree fruit. Many local oldtimers decry the trend of ripping out perfectly healthy and productive '''orchards''' for the more lucrative vineyards which supply grapes for the regions more than thirty '''boutique wineries'''. Today Penticton's two largest industries are tourism and the growing wine industry, which threatens to eclipse the fruit production industry. Penticton's climate and geography is a northern, four-seasons version of what some call '''Mediterranean'''. Large clay banks, benches, and scrubland skirt the mid-level mountains that frame the valley on the east and west sides. Summers are hot with an average temperature of 27°C, and peaks of 35-40°C are not unheard of. The large size of Okanagan Lake tempers the climate in winter which sees an average high of 0.9°C in January. It can and does snow occasionally, but generally only during December and January will it accumulate in modest quantities. You can check the snow level with a quick glance to the mountains, which will have a white apron about half to three-quarters of the way up. Penticton gets about 2000 hours of sun per year, which is a higher average than [[Rio de Janeiro_(city)|Rio de Janeiro]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== Most travellers will arrive in Penticton by automobile. Highway 97 is the major north-south route through the city. Travel times are about 4 hours from [[Vancouver]], 8 hours from [[Calgary]] and 5 hours from [[Seattle]] or [[Spokane]]. Penticton is a 40-minute drive south from [[Kelowna]]. The US/Canada border crossing to the south on Highway 97 is open 24 hours a day; other border crossings in this region are closed overnight. ===By bus=== * {{listing|name=Mountain Man Mike's Bus Service|alt=|url=https://mountainmanmikes.ca/|email=info@mountainmanmikes.ca|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+1-778-382-7729|tollfree=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2022-03-19|content=Twice per week bus service between [[Kelowna]] and [[Osoyoos]] stops in [[Summerland]], Penticton, [[Okanagan Falls]], and [[Oliver]]. This service provider also offers a twice per week route between [[Vancouver]] and [[Kaslo]] via Osoyoos.}} ===By plane=== ==== Airport ==== *{{go | name=Penticton Regional Airport | alt={{IATA|YYF}} | url=https://yyf.penticton.ca/ | email= | address= | lat=49.4605 | long=-119.6048 | directions= | phone=+1 250-770-4422 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Penticton Regional Airport | wikidata=Q3915718 | lastedit=2022-05-26 | content=This is a small airport. It is at the south end of town off Hwy 97. U.S. and some international flights will land in [[Kelowna]], 60 km to the north. Most international flights will land in Vancouver where an alternate mode of transportation will be needed to reach Penticton. }} ==== Airlines ==== *{{Listing|name=Pacific Coastal Airlines|url=https://www.pacificcoastal.com/|email=reserve@pacificcoastal.com|phone=+1-604-273-8666|tollfree=+1-800-663-2872|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=Operates flights primarily in the south coast area of [[British Columbia]] with its hub in Vancouver.}} Operates flights to Penticton from Vancouver (50 minutes). * {{listing | name=Southern Skies Aviation | alt= | url=http://www.southernskies.ca | email= | address=Penticton Airport | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +1 250 492-0074 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-04-29 | content=It provides aircraft charters for transportation and sightseeing. }} ==Get around== {{Regionlist|regionmap=Penticton map.png|regionInteractiveMap=map1|regionmapsize=500 px|regionmaptext=Map of Penticton|regionmapLat=49.4786|regionmapLong=-119.5920|regionmapZoom=12}} ===By car=== This is your best bet if you wish to visit the area's many wineries, which are generally out of town a ways. Car rentals: * {{listing | name=Best Choice Car Rentals | alt= | url=http://www.bestchoicecarrentals.com | email= | address=249 Westminster Ave. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250 490-3339 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * '''[http://www.bcbudget.com Budget Car and Truck Rentals]''', two locations: 188 Westminster Ave West, Penticton Airport, +1 250 493-0212. ===By public transit=== * {{Listing|name=BC Transit (South Okanagan-Similkameen Transit System)|url=https://www.bctransit.com/south-okanagan-similkameen/home|phone=|tollfree=+1-844-442-2212|lastedit=2022-03-27|content=Offers local bus service in Penticton with five regular routes and a night route. Service ends at 7PM for regular routes and 10PM for the night route. On Sunday, only two routes operate. Also offers Monday to Saturday service on separate routes to nearby communities of Naramata and [[Summerland]]. Fares to local destinations are $2.25 which includes a 90-minute transfer, if requested.}} ** Operates bus route 20 from Monday to Friday between Penticton and [[Okanagan Falls]]. ** Operates bus route 30 from Monday to Saturday between Pencticton and [[Summerland]]. ** Operates bus route 40 from Monday to Friday between Penticton and [[Osoyoos]] with stops in Okanagan Falls and [[Oliver]]. Travel time to downtown Osoyoos from Osoyoos is 1 hour 30 minutes, from Oliver is 1 hour 5 minutes, and from Okanagan Falls is 45 minutes. ** Operates bus route 50 from Operates a bus route three days per week between Penticton and [[Princeton (British Columbia)|Princeton]] with stops in [[Keremeos]]. Travel time to Penticton from Princeton is about 1 hour 40 minutes and from from Keremeos is about 50 minutes. ** Operates bus route 70 from Monday to Friday between Penticton and [[Kelowna]] with stops in Summerland, [[Peachland]], and [[West Kelowna]]. Travel time to Penticton from Kelowna is about 1 hour 5 minutes and from Summerland is about 20 minutes. ===By taxi=== * {{Listing|name=Courtesy Taxi|phone=+1 250-492-7777|lastedit=2022-07-28|content=Providea luxury cars, six passenger vans, and wheelchair vans}} * {{Listing|name=Eco Taxi|url=http://ecotaxipenticton.ca/|phone=+1 250-493-9999|lastedit=2022-07-28}} ===On foot and bike=== Penticton's compact size lends itself to biking or even just walking around. It will take about 15 minutes to bike from lake to lake, and just over an hour for the same journey on foot. There are walking and biking trails on both sides of the River Channel, and a painted bike lane on a major north-south corridor of the city. Bike rentals: * [http://www.bikebarn.ca '''Bike Barn'''], 300 Westminster Ave, +1 250 492-4140. ''$35/day''. * [http://www.freedombikeshop.com '''Freedom the Bike Shop'''], 533 Main Street, +1 250 493-0686. ''from $40/day''. ==See== [[Image:penticton_munson_2.jpg|thumb|300px|right|View from Munson Mountain]] * {{see | name=Leir House Cultural Centre | alt= | url=http://www.pentictonartscouncil.com | email= | address=220 Manor Park Ave | lat=49.4846 | long=-119.5843 | directions= | phone =+1 250 492-7997 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10AM-4PM | price=Free | lastedit=2014-11-08 | content=This beautiful 1927 house was once a nurses' residence but now serves as the home of the Penticton Arts Council. Open to the public year round. Worth a visit to see the grounds, with vintage stone walls and a relaxing gazebo. }} * {{see | name=Munson Mountain Park | alt= | url= | email= | address=Munson Mountain Rd | lat=49.5144 | long=-119.5738 | directions=from town, head east on Vancouver Ave and follow the signs | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2014-11-08 | content=The home to the large 'Penticton' sign (a la 'Hollywood') that greets travelers coming in to town from the north. The sign was created with thousands of small white stones. The original stones have since been replaced with letters made of concrete. The park itself affords visitors with stunning 360 degree panoramas of the South Okanagan valley. Views to the south are accessed by an easy paved trail to the lookout. The panoramic views require walking up the hill, but there are plenty of benches to rest at and take in the view. }} * {{see | name=Penticton Art Gallery | alt=formerly the Art Gallery of the South Okanagan | url=http://www.pentictonartgallery.com | email= | address=199 Marina Way | lat=49.5042 | long=-119.5901 | directions= | phone =+1 250 493-2928 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-F 10AM-5PM, Sa-Su 11AM-4PM | price=$2 for adults Tu-F, free otherwise | lastedit=2014-11-08 | content=Contains a modest permanent collection of work by local and area artists as well as '''bone carvings''' by traditional Inuit artists. Also features moving exhibits and other special events. }} * {{see | name=Penticton Museum & Archives | alt= | url=http://www.pentictonmuseum.com | email= | address=785 Main St | lat=49.4911 | long=-119.5888 | directions= | phone =+1 250 490-2451 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Sa 10AM-5PM | price=Suggested donation $2 | lastedit=2014-11-08 | content=Features over 8000 artifacts, photographs, and documents that tell the story of Penticton's pioneers days, as well as local First Nations pieces. Located in the same building as the Penticton Regional Library. There is a gift shop on site. }} * {{See|name=The Penticton Roundabout|lat=49.50305|long=-119.59062|directions=Junction of Front Street, Ellis Street, Marina Way, and Vancouver Hill|lastedit=2022-04-08|content=Features changing art installations. A work nicknamed Frank (actually called The Baggage Handler) was moved because of vandalism and controversy with local puritans due to the anatomical correctness of the piece. Today you can see Frank at his permanent home at Red Rooster Winery, and the roundabout has a less contentious piece.}} * {{see | name=S.S. Sicamous | alt= | url=http://www.sssicamous.com | email=mail@sssicamous.com | address=1099 Lakeshore Dr West | lat=49.5018 | long=-119.6109 | directions=the west end of Lakeshore Drive | phone =+1 250 492-0403 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=9AM-9PM in high summer, shorter hours at other seasons | lastedit=2014-11-08 | price=Adults $6, seniors and youth $4.50, children 7-13 $3.50, children 6 and under free | content=This paddlewheeler was the last commercial ship to operate on Okanagan Lake. Built in 1914 and retired in 1936, the large ship now spends its days drydocked on the edge of Okanagan Lake. The ship is open daily for tours in the summer, and includes a large HO scale model railway on the main deck, depicting the local Kettle Valley Railway. The smaller ''S.S. Naramata'' rests just behind the Sicamous. }} * {{see | name=The Peach | alt= | url= | email= | address=foot of Winnipeg St on Okanagan Lake | lat=49.5024 | long=-119.5975 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A concession stand shaped and painted as a giant peach. While it isn't that interesting in and of itself, it has an interesting history and is one of the most photographed spots in town. Film buffs may recognize it from the movie ''My American Cousin'' which was filmed in the Penticton Area. This is the second Peach, as the first was pushed into the lake during the 1990 '''Peachfest''' riot (The riot was an isolated incident, Penticton is really quite safe.) }} ==Do== ===Outdoors=== Perhaps the best thing to do in Penticton is to join the locals at the beach, and enjoy the blisteringly hot summer sun. {{marker|type=do|name=Okanagan Beach|lat=49.5018 | long=-119.6049}} follows pretty much the entirety of Lakeshore Drive on Okanagan Lake, and is generally the more family oriented beach. {{marker|type=do|name=Skaha Beach|lat=49.4530|long=-119.5838}} to the south on Skaha Lake is where Penticton's younger crowd go to see and be seen. {{marker|type=do|name=Sudbury Beach|lat=49.4524|long=-119.5953}} and {{marker|type=do|name=Airport Beach|lat=49.4520|long=-119.6024}} are also on Skaha Lake, west of Skaha Beach on the south side of Highway 97 (Caution: Sudbury is used as a kitesurf launch during the off-season.). {{marker|type=do|name=Three Mile Beach|lat=49.5377|long=-119.5764}} is a good bet when the crowds at the other beaches are getting you down. Just north of town, follow Naramata Road north, turn left at Three Mile Road, and follow down to the lake. If you walk along the beach to the north you will find an unofficial nudist area. '''Golfers''' will find themselves at home, with four golf courses in the city limits, and several more just beyond: * {{do | name=Pine Hills/Sage Mesa | alt= | url=http://www.pinehillsgolfclub.ca/ | email= | address=3610 Pine Hill Dr | lat=49.5195 | long=-119.6228 | directions= | phone=+1 250 492-5731 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2014-11-09 | content=Nine-hole par-3 golf course set on a plateau overlooking Penticton and the lakes. }} * {{do | name=Penticton Golf and Country Club | alt= | url=http://www.pentictongolf.ca/ | email= | address=600 Comox St | lat=49.4923 | long=-119.6107 | directions= | phone =+1 250 492-8727 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$31 for 9 holes, $60 for 18 ($47 for 18 after 2PM) | lastedit=2014-11-09 | content=Don't let the name fool you, the public is welcome. }} * {{do | name=Skaha Meadows | alt= | url=http://www.skahameadowsgolf.ca | email= | address=just off of Hwy 97, next to the airport | lat=49.4523 | long=-119.6096 | directions=access road (sometimes refered to as the I.R. road) is across from Wright's Beach Campground (the big log building) | phone=+1 250 492-7274 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$30 for nine holes, $42 for 18 | lastedit=2014-11-09 | content=Nine-hole par-35 course. }} * {{do | name=Locolanding Mini Golf | alt= | url=http://www.locolanding.com | email= | address=75 Riverside Dr | lat=49.5007 | long=-119.6124 | directions=just steps from the S.S. Sicamous | phone=+1 250 770-1896 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open daily May long weekend to Sept Labour Day | price=Adults $10, children $6 | content=Family-friendly outdoor mini golf course. }} '''[[Rock climbing|Rock climbers]]''' will want to check out the renowned '''Skaha Climbing Bluffs''' in Skaha Bluffs Provincial Park. [http://www.skaha.org/ Skaha.org] {{dead link|December 2020}} has more information on climbing in the Penticton area. * {{do | name=Skaha Bluffs Provincial Park | alt= | url=http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/bcparks/explore/parkpgs/skahaBluffs/ | email= | address=at the end of Smythe Dr | lat=49.443 | long=-119.562 | directions=take South Main St/Lakeside Rd south out of town and make a left onto Smythe Dr | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2014-11-11 | content=The park is adjacent to Skaha Lake on the southern edge of the city. Access is controlled and a daily access fee is charged to hike into the bluffs, further information, including maps, is available on the park's website. "Skaha" as it is known among climbers, has over four hundred established routes with a near equal split of traditional (gear) and sport (fixed bolt) lines that range between 5.6 and 5.13b. }} '''Cyclists''' and '''hikers''' will want to visit the stunning '''Kettle Valley Trail''' which follows the old railway grade from Penticton through Naramata's bench wineries, and farther along, a system of tunnels and trestles leading all the way to Castlegar and beyond, some several hundreds of kilometers. Part of the '''[http://www.tctrail.ca/ Trans-Canada Trail]''' which bills itself as the longest recreational trail in the world. You can also travel the railway grade on the opposite side of the lake 10km to Summerland which is gatewayed by the dramatic Trout Creek '''Railway Trestle''', the highest in British Columbia. Another traditional pastime in Penticton is floating down the '''River Channel''', which is a small shallow river that flows south from Okanagan Lake to Skaha Lake. This leisurely trip takes from 2 to 3.5 hours depending on water levels in the channel. Be sure to bring sunscreen or you will burn up! If you have your own flotation device and can work out the logistics of getting a ride and keeping your valuables dry, you can do the full channel for free. * {{do | name=Coyote Cruises | alt= | url=http://www.coyotecruises.ca/ | email= | address=215 Riverside Dr | lat=49.4981 | long=-119.6155 | directions= | phone=+1 250 492-2115 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10AM-5PM | price=$6 for tube rental ''or'' transport, $12 for both | lastedit=2014-11-11 | content=If you don't have your own flotation device or can't arrange transport, Coyote Cruises is a convenient way to go. They provide tube rentals (good to the halfway point of the channel only) and operate a shuttle bus service to transport you back to the parking area on the north side of town. }} ===Festivals=== Penticton is also a city of events and festivals. Indeed, in the summer there is rarely a time when there isn't some sort of festival going on. Dates and venues can change from year to year, check the websites for current information. A brief survey of the major festivals includes: * {{do | name=Beach Blanket Film Festival | alt=late July | url=https://www.facebook.com/Pentictons-Beach-Blanket-Film-Festival-108278221874/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This unique festival invites people to lay down a blanket on the beach, bring a picnic and watch films on a floating screen in Okanagan Lake. }} * {{do | name=Okanagan Fall Wine Festival | alt=September-October | url=http://www.owfs.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=More of an 'Okanagan' festival than a Penticton one. Many wine-diner pairings featuring local wineries and restaurants, stretching from Osoyoos (at the US/Canada border) to Vernon at the northern end of Lake Okanagan. Several of these take place in Penticton. }} * {{do | name=Okanagan Fest-of-Ale | alt=early April | url=http://www.fest-of-ale.bc.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This two-day festival pairs local breweries with local restaurants to show off their wares alongside live entertainment. Hundreds of locals volunteer for the free beer. }} * {{do | name=Okanagan Pirate Party | alt=July-August | url=http://kelownayachtclub.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Also, more of an 'Okanagan' festival than a Penticton one. A great annual festival devoted to all things pirate. Be prepared to spend a good day on the hunt for treasure! }} * {{do | name=Peach City Beach Cruise | alt=late June | url=http://www.peachcitybeachcruise.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This crowd favourite brings over 400 hot-rods and classic cars from all over [[North America]] to Lakeshore Drive. The road is closed to normal traffic allowing close up views of the cars. At night some of the drivers put on a smoke show to the delight of the crowd, though police seem to be cracking down on this lately. Lasts three days. }} * {{do | name=Pentastic Hot Jazz Festival | alt=mid September | url=http://www.pentasticjazz.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Various venues host live Dixieland, Jive, Swing, and other forms of Jazz music. }} * {{do | name=Penticton Elvis Festival | alt=Late June | url=http://www.pentictonelvisfestival.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Despised by some of the locals, and criticized due to prohibitive costs, this festival brings the best of the best of Elvis impersonators to town. Some free events. }} * {{do | name=Penticton Scottish Festival | alt=early July | url=http://www.pentictonscottishfestival.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Come watch the caber toss and other heavy events accompanied by traditional Scottish pipes, drumming, and dancing. If you have what it takes you can register and compete. }} * {{do | name=Penticton Peach Festival | alt=Peachfest, August | url=http://www.peachfest.com/ | email= | address=All over town | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The week after August long weekend. Long since stripped of its 'party get drunk' image of the past, Peachfest features a whirlwind week of family entertainment at Okanagan Lake Park, including a pancake breakfast, sandcastle competitions, music concerts, one of BC's largest parades, plus a kiddies' parade, food vendors, crafts, fireworks, and an annual Square Dance Festival. }} [[Image:Sailboats_okanagan_lake.jpg|thumb|right|Sailboats on Okanagan Lake]] ===Boating, sailing and watersports=== With two lakes ten minutes apart, Penticton is a great place to bring your boat if you have one. While you cannot boat from lake to lake, they both have launches and marinas for fuel and supplies. * {{do | name=Penticton Marina | alt= | url= | email= | address=293 Marina Way | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250 770-2000, +1 250 770-2286 (gas dock) | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Services Okanagan Lake. }} * {{do | name=Penticton Yamaha and Marina | alt= | url= | email= | address=124 South Beach | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250 492-8300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Services Skaha Lake. }} * {{do | name=Castaways | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250 90-2033 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Beside the Lakeside Resort. Rents seadoos. }} * {{do | name=Penticton Yacht & Tennis Club | alt= | url= | email= | address=Marina Way | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250 492-2853 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Organizes sailboat races, has a twenty-foot sailboat available for rental, and provides moorage for boaters. }} * {{do | name=Casabella Princess | alt= | url=http://www.casabellaprincess.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=293 Marina Way | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 250 492-4090 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers leisurely one-hour morning, afternoon, and evening cruises around Okanagan Lake on a 48 passenger paddle wheeler. The boat is fully licensed and snacks are available. Charters for special events available. Special '''wine cruises'''. Reservations recommended. $15 adult, $8 under 12, free under 3. }} * {{do | name=Pier Water Sports | alt= | url=http://www.pierwatersports.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 250 493-8864 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=They have 11 years of experience on the water and feature boat and seadoo rentals, wakeboard and waterski lessons, parasailing, banana boat rides and a 42-foot party barge you can rent daily. Take it for a tour down the lake during the day or have a party on it in the evening. It has an onboard barbeque and bathroom. }} * {{do | name=Wakeboard School - Wake Up Water Sports | alt= | url=http://www.wakeupwatersports.homestead.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 250 488-0386 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Penticton's only dedicated wakeboard and wakesurf school. All instructors are NCCP Certified and receive formal training through the Provincial and National Wakeboard Associations. }} ===Winter=== In winter, your best bet is to spend some time up at the local ski hill [[Apex Alpine]]. Apex is about a 45-minute drive from town west on Green Mountain Road. You can also come cheer on the '''Penticton Vees''' BCHL hockey team at the [http://www.soec.ca South Okanagen Events Centre], go for a skate or play some pick-up at the indoor '''McLaren Park Arena''', or if the weather is cooperative, play a round of golf right through the year. If you go further North, [[Big White]] and other ski resorts are reachable in a day, and there is [[Mount Baldy]] to the South. ==Buy== There is no shortage of stands along the beaches to sell tourists swimwear, sunglasses and other assorted knick-knacks. '''Main Street''' features a wide variety of shops and galleries. '''Cherry Lane Mall''' has pretty much everything tourists and locals need for their day to day; national upscale retailer The Bay is here. Penticton also has a few big-block stores such as Walmart, London Drugs, Staples, etc. These can all be found by driving along Main Street. If you reach the other lake, you've gone too far! For the literary crowd, Penticton features the 5000 square foot '''[http://www.bookspenticton.com/ Book Shop]''' (242 Main Street, +1 250 492-6661). This massive store stocks new, used and out of print/rare books on any conceivable topic, including a large section on local interest. For traditional local gifts/souvenirs you can visit: * {{buy | name=Pennyfarthing | alt= | url= | email= | address=310 Main St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 250 493-2622 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * '''Terwilligar's and We R Unique''' Two for one! 675 Main St. * {{buy | name=Dragon's Den | alt= | url= | email= | address=12 Front St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 250 492-3011 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} For a more meaningful, intoxicating, or just plain tastier souvenir visit one of the area's many '''wineries''', and one of the many '''fruit stands''' dotted along the highway and backroads that sell local products. *{{buy | name=Ten Thousand Villages | url=http://www.TenThousandVillages.ca | email= | address=25 Front St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 250 493-3161 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=9:30AM-5:50PM | price= | content=Fair Trade handicrafts and food from around the world. Located in the most unique and beautiful heritage building in Penticton. }} Seasonal markets also operate, selling predominantly food but also local wares and wine. * {{buy | name=Penticton Farmer's Market | alt= | url=http://pentictonfarmersmarket.org | email=pentictonfarmersmarket@gmail.com | address=100 Block of Main Street | lat= | long= | directions=Generally runs the length of Main Street between Lakeshore Drive and Eckhart Avenue. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Sa 8:30AM-12:30PM from late April to late September | price= | lastedit=2018-02-10 | content=Farm fresh veggies & fruits, eggs, honey, baking, preserves, handmade crafts and local liquor and wine – all grown or produced in the South Okanagan. }} ===Wineries and viticulture=== [[Image:upper_bench_penticton.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Lake Okanagan and benchland]] The Penticton area has many wineries, and indeed more seem to spring up everyday. The ''terroir'' of the [http://www.naramatabench.com/ Naramata Bench] is considered the premier wine growing region of British Columbia for its climate and geography (though growers in the ''Golden Mile'' region of [[Oliver]] to the south may disagree). The popularity of this relatively new industry has driven the price of local products well over the price of a comparable French or Italian bottle. Most wineries offer free '''tastings''' and '''tours''', and will almost certainly sell their products directly. To be sure of the best quality look for bottles that sport the '''[http://www.winebc.com/wines/bc-vqa VQA]''' designation, which ensures authenticity of origin, and a minimum standard of quality during grape growth, harvest, and production. * {{buy | name=Bonitas Winery | url=http://bonitaswinery.com/ | email= | address=20623 McDougald Road, Summerland | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-494-5208 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Bonitas Winery offers a Mediterranean style winery with award winning wines and sun-drenched patios on Okanagan Lake. Additionally, unique heli-wine tours offer views from above. }} * {{buy | name=D'Angelo Estate Winery | alt= | url=http://www.dangelowinery.com/ | email= | address=979 Lochore Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250 493-1364 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=May to October. Su 11AM-5PM. M-Sa 10AM-6PM | price=Complimentary Tastings | content=Also has a winery in Amherstburg, [[Ontario]]. This winery has won over 60 awards since the first harvest in 1989. Bistro and bed-and-breakfast onsite. }} * {{buy | name=Hillside Estate Winery | alt= | url=https://www.hillsidewinery.ca/ | email= | address=1350 Naramata Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250 493-6274 | tollfree=+1-888-923-9463 | fax= | hours= Daily 10AM-5PM | price= | content=It was the original owners of this winery that lobbied the British Columbia government to allow boutique wineries to sell their products to the public, spurring this huge growth industry. Bistro and gift shop on site. Bistro open for lunch and dinner Wednesday to Sunday. }} * {{buy | name=La Frenz Winery | alt= | url=http://www.lafrenzwinery.com/ | email=info@lafrenzwinery.com | address=1325 Randolph Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 250 492-6690 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Winner of numerous awards in [[Vancouver]], [[California]], and [[Ontario]], this winery's products were also selected to be served at a gala dinner for '''Queen Elizabeth II'''. }} * {{buy | name=Laughing Stock Vineyards | alt= | url=http://www.laughingstock.ca/ | email=info@laughingstock.ca | address=1548 Naramata Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250 493-VINO | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Beginning in 2003, this light-hearted winery was started by a pair of "MBA type, business consultants" following their passion despite common sense. They have received favorable reviews so far. They specialize in premium small batch production. Call before visiting to ensure that they are open. }} * {{buy | name=Poplar Grove | alt= | url=http://www.poplargrove.ca/ | email= | address=1060 Poplar Grove Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 250 492-9463 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This whimsical winery produces cheese to match their wines, and lives by the credo "find the best in the world and learn from them". Started in a garage, they now have 10 acres of grapes and their wines can be found in British Columbia's most exclusive restaurants. }} * {{buy | name=Red Rooster Winery | alt= | url=http://www.redroosterwinery.com/ | email= | address=891 Naramata Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 250 492-2424 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Since arriving in Penticton from [[Basel]] in 1990, Red Rooster's two founders have created a huge success, winning the gold for three of their seven varieties at the '''All Canadian Championships'''. This winery is the permanent home of the aforementioned ''Frank'', as well as other permanent and transient '''art exhibits'''. }} * {{buy | name=Spiller Estate Winery | alt= | url=http://www.spillerestates.com/ | email= | address=475 Upper Bench Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 250 490-4162 | tollfree=+1-800-610-3794 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This winery, that is just as famous for their onsite bed and breakfast, produces top-notch fruit infused dessert wines. }} ==Eat== There are over one-hundred places to eat in Penticton, servicing pretty much any taste or budget. In the summer you will do well to ensure reservations, or else you may have to wait until well after 10PM to get your dinner when restaurants start to slow down. Many places cut back hours or close entirely in the winter. * {{eat | name=Bench Artisan Food Market | url=http://www.thebenchmarket.com | email= | address=368 Vancouver Ave | lat=49.5029 | long=-119.5870 | directions= | phone=+1 250 492-2222 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 7AM-5PM, Sa-Su 8AM-5PM | price=Baked goods $2-4, breakfast and lunch items $3.45-12 | lastedit=2014-11-06 | content=Breakfast and lunch place with eggwiches, eggs benny, eggs & sausages, paninis, yogurt and granola. There is a small kids menu and a selection of baked goods like scones, cookies and muffins. Also sells condiments of a healthy organic natural variety and cookbooks. Ingredients are fresh and locally sourced where possible. }} * {{eat | name=Dream Cafe | alt= | url=http://www.thedreamcafe.ca | email= | address=67 Front St | lat=49.5012 | long=-119.5926 | directions= | phone =+1 250 490-9012 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=W 11AM-3PM, Th F 11AM-3PM & 5PM-9PM, Sa 10AM-3PM & 5PM-9PM | price=$7-24 | lastedit=2014-11-22 | content=Licensed cafe with breakfast, lunch and dinner menu options and live entertainment some nights. Multicultural menu. Vegetarian dishes. }} * {{eat | name=Ginza | alt= | url= | email= | address=74 Front St | lat=49.5013 | long=-119.5920 | directions= | phone =+1 250 493-0303 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 11AM-9PM, F-Sa 11AM-10PM | price=Sushi $2-15, boxes $11-22 | lastedit=2014-11-22 | content=Fine Japanese cuisine. Closed on Sundays. }} * {{eat | name=Bogners | alt= | url=http://www.bogners.ca/ | email= | address=302 Eckhardt Ave | lat=49.4918 | long=-119.5937 | directions= | phone =+1 250 493-2711 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=W-Sa 5:30PM-9:30PM | price=Appies $8-12, mains $22-42 | lastedit=2014-11-22 | content=Fine dining, German and continental cuisine. }} * {{eat | name=Hooded Merganser | alt= | url=http://hoodedmerganser.ca/ | email= jamie@hoodedmerganser.ca | address=21 Lakeshore Dr W | lat=49.50385 | long=-119.59499 | directions= on the lake behind the Penticton Lakeside Resort | phone =+1 250 487-HOOD | tollfree= | fax= | hours=7AM-midnight | price=$15-35 | content=A unique restaurant/lounge which is built on piles above Okanagan Lake. Menu includes chicken, steak, fish and seafood. Great selection of fancy spirits and local wine. Semi-formal. Be sure to make a reservation in summer. }} * {{eat | name=Il Vecchio | alt= | url= | email= | address=317 Robinson | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 250 492-7610 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=About $3-4 depending on how many toppings you want | content=For a delicious, quick, and inexpensive lunch where delightful ladies will lovingly prepare you a fresh sandwich with your choice of bread and toppings. Best sandwiches in town. Take-out only. }} * {{eat | name=La Casa Ouzeria | alt= | url=http://www.lacasaouzeria.com | email= | address=1090 Main St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 250 492-9144 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Greek and Italian. Famous for fast lunches. }} * {{eat | name=Lost Moose Lodge | alt= | url= | email= | address=2301 Beaverdell Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 250 490-0526 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open 11:30AM daily for lunch, 5PM for dinner | price= | content=Perched high atop Carmi Mountain, this steak and BBQ house will impress with views of the valley by day, and the lights of Penticton at night. }} * {{eat | name=Mon Thong | alt= | url= | email= | address=2985 Skaha Lake Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 250 770-9791 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Authentic Thai cuisine. Good prices, great food. Try an authentic ''Phad Thai''. }} * {{eat | name=Navratan | alt= | url= | email= | address=413 Main Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 250 490-4740 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Authentic Indian cuisine. Popular with locals since it opened a short while ago. }} * {{eat | name=Pasta Factory | alt= | url= | email= | address=236 Martin Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 250 492-6088 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Good Italian food for when you can't afford Villa Rosa. }} * {{eat | name=Porta Vallarta Grill | alt= | url= | email= | address=1000 block Lakeshore Drive | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Good Mexican food, with friendly service (''en Espanol'' if you prefer) and free salsa dancing lessons. (For better Mexican food you have to cross the border to Oroville, Washington, which has a high percentage of Mexican immigrants.) }} * {{eat | name=Salty's Beach House | alt= | url=http://www.saltysbeachouse.com {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=1000 Lakeshore | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 250 493-5001 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Licenced till midnight | price=$12-30 | content=A favourite for tourists and locals. Salty's has two floors: Downstairs is the main dining area where you can watch the cooks work in the open kitchen, or watch the world pass by on one of the best patios in the Okanagan, Upstairs is the '''Black Pearl''' lounge and oyster bar, featuring signature martinis and a variety of fresh raw oysters. Worth seeing is the collection of 'pirate' paintings hanging on the walls. The owner likes to crank reggae music. Menu includes salads, outstanding appetizers, pasta, pizza, chicken, steak, fresh fish, and for the indulgent, crab & lobster. Make sure you have reservations, as the lineup can queue well down the block at peak times in the summer. Most times a short wait will reward you with a seat. Menu available online. }} * {{eat | name=Theo's | alt= | url=http://www.eatsquid.com | email= | address=687 Main St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 250 492-4019 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$13-$40 | content=Opened in 1977, this is one of Penticton's oldest restaurants. Theo's features Greek cuisine in a beautiful interior courtyard setting with great food and great wine. Menu available online. }} * {{eat | name=Villa Rosa | alt= | url= | email= | address=795 Westminster Ave W | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 250 490-9595 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$15-$40 | content=Open 7 days a week. Some of the best authentic Italian cuisine this side of Napoli. Also, a very respectable wine cellar to complement your meal, including the Best BC/Italian wine and local products. Has a beautiful patio sheltered from the street with grape vines. }} *{{eat | name=Wouda's Bakery | url=http://www.woudasbakery.com | email= | address=Apple Plaza 1848 Main St #146 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 250 490-3050 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=8AM-5:30PM | price= | content=Traditional European bakery. Vast selection of breads and pastries and fresh, made from scratch soups, salads, paninis and sandwiches for lunch as well as Dutch lunch specialties like Kroket and bitterballen. }} Penticton also has all-day breakfast chains: '''The Pantry''', '''Denny's''', and '''Rickys'''; large chain restaurants '''Boston Pizza''', '''Earls''', and '''Joeys Only'''; and every fast-food place you could ever want '''McDonald's''' x2, '''Burger King''', '''Wendys''', '''A&W x2''', '''Subway''' x3, '''Taco Time''', '''Quiznos Subs''', Canada's favourite: '''Tim Hortons''' x3! ==Drink== Legal drinking age in [[British Columbia]] is 19. The government store (Penticton Plaza, 1301 Main Street) sells beer, wine and spirits until 9PM. Cold beer and wine stores (6 in town) are open until 11PM, with modest selection of spirits. Nightclubs serve until 2AM, but won't kick you out until 3AM. *{{drink | name=Elite Restaurant | url= | email= | address=340 Mainstreet | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 250-492-3051 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Elite serves up hearty breakfasts, delicious milkshakes, and great homecut fries and gravy! Also home to the Elite After 6, great food, live entertainment and an awesome retro vibe. }} ===Pubs and lounges=== * '''Barking Parrot''' bar and lounge in the '''Penticton Lakeside Resort''' (21 Lakeshore). Featuring one of the largest lakeside patios in the Okanagan and stunning views up Okanagan Lake, this is the only watering hole right on the lake in Penticton. Good selection of wine/beer/spirits, and also has a decent pub menu. Try a ''Bellini'', a frozen drink to chase away the oppressive heat. Quite busy in the summer from 2:00 in the afternoon till midnight, when people start heading for the nightclubs. Plays top 40 music with the occasional live show. * '''Decoy's''', 300 block Martin. Not much on decor or atmosphere, but has the cheapest and biggest (20oz) pints in town. Great for refreshing yourself on the way to the beach. Cheap food too. $3.50 pints (''cash only''). * {{drink | name=Voodoos | alt= | url= | email= | address=67 E. Nanaimo | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250 770-8867 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=About the only place in Penticton that caters to a more alternative crowd. Food and drink specials, live music, and a weekly open-mic jam night. $4.50 pints/highballs. }} * {{drink | name=Martini's | alt= | url= | email= | address=260 Martin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250 490-0304 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Upscale with good selection of martinis (go figure!), and imported beer. $5.25-6.50 pint/highballs, $7 martinis. Live music starting at 9PM every Friday and Saturday night. }} * {{drink | name=Black Pearl Oyster Bar & Martini Lounge | alt= | url= | email= | address=1000 Lakeshore | lat= | long= | directions=Upstairs | phone=+1 250 493-5001 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Martinis, beer, wine, port, oysters and appetizers of course, and the world famous ''boat drink''. Some of the best views in Penticton. $5 pints/bottles, $6 wine, $7 martinis. }} * {{drink | name=Kettle Valley Station Pub | alt= | url= | email= | address=1070 Eckhardt | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250 493-3388 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Good food and good drink in this friendly railway themed pub. $5 pints/highballs. }} * {{drink | name=Barley Mill Brewpub | alt= | url=http://www.barleymillpub.com/ | email= | address=2460 Skaha Lake Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 250 493-8000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Try a sampler: Three types of beer brewed on premises, as well as a fourth seasonal brew. English style decor, pub menu. $5 pints/highballs. }} * '''Copper Mug''', Penticton Plaza, 1301 Main Street. Local haunt of Penticton's working class. Incredibly cheap food and drink specials change daily. $4 pints/bottles/highballs. * {{drink | name=Anthony's Pub and Lounge | alt= | url= | email= | address=3502 Skaha Lake Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 250 492-5710 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This two-storey pub features a very nice rooftop patio. $5 pints/highballs. }} ===Breweries === Back in its heyday, Penticton had three nightclubs in town, but with changing times they have all shuttered down and turned into microbreweries. So many in fact that Penticton is a part of the [https://bcaletrail.ca/ale-trails/penticton/ BC Ale Trail] and has the beginnings of a Brewery District. Most breweries are focused in the downtown core. Some notable breweries include: * '''[https://badtattoobrewing.com/ Bad Tattoo Brewing]''', 169 Estabrook Ave. Within walking distance of the Peach at Okanagan Lake. They are well known for the rock oven pizzas, and range of beers. *'''Barley Mill Brewpub''', See above under Pubs. * '''[https://cannerybrewing.com/ Cannery Brewing]''', 198 Ellis St. Features a taproom with a big patio and music Sunday evenings. *'''[http://neighbourhoodbrewing.com/ Neighbourhood Brewing]''', 187 Westminster Ave W. Tasting room and Mexican inspired cuisine. *'''[https://slackwaterbrewing.com/ Slackwater Brewing]''', 218 Martin St. Two floors of seating with rooftop patio. ==Sleep== As with restaurants, the amount of accommodations available in Penticton is disproportionate compared to the size of the city. Still, Penticton is very popular in the summer and the area hotels can and will be fully booked, especially on long weekends and Ironman weekend. Prices listed here are high season, as this is when most visitors come. Low and shoulder season rates may be drastically lower depending on the facility. The listings here are but a mere smattering of what's available. ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Oxbow RV Resort | alt= | url=http://www.oxbowrvresort.com | email= | address=198 Skaha Place | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 250 770-8147 | tollfree= | fax=+1 250 770-8145 | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Directly across the road from Skaha lake and the beach. Showers, laundry, power.}} * {{sleep | name=Parkroyal R.V. Resort | alt= | url=http://www.parkroyal.penticton.com | email=parkroyal@penticton.com | address=240 Riverside Drive | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 250 492-7051 | tollfree= | fax=+1 250 492-2592 | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Full hook-ups, laundry, recreation hall, showers.}} * {{sleep | name=Penticton Hostel | alt= | url= | email= | address=464 Ellis St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 250 492-3992 | tollfree=+1-866-782-9736 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Located steps from downtown, and minutes from Okanagan Beach. Laundry, internet, and kitchens. Guests receive discounts at many local attractions. $21-24 dorm, $17-20 HI members.}} * {{sleep | name=Shade Tree Resort RV and Family Campground | alt= | url= | email= | address=3901 Skaha Lake Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 250 492-5210 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Across from Skaha lake, arcade, full and partial hook ups. $25 per person per night.}} * {{sleep | name=South Beach Gardens RV Park | alt= | url=http://www.southbeachgardens.net | email= | address=3815 Skaha Lake Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 250 492-0628 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Washrooms, showers, laundry. $28-33.}} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Arta Bed & Breakfast And Vineyard | alt= | url= | email= | address=1120 Sutherland Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 250 487-1247 | tollfree= | fax= | price=$105-135 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Theme rooms, great views of Okanagan Lake. Internet access and library.}} * {{sleep | name=Best Western Inn at Penticton | alt= | url=https://www.bestwestern.com/content/best-western/en_US/booking-path/hotel-details.62027.html | email= | address=3180 Skaha Lake Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250 493-0311 | tollfree= | fax=+1 250 493-5556 | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= Located in the south end of town near Skaha Lake. Restaurant and pool on premises. Pets allowed. Internet.}} * {{sleep | name=Cormiers Studio | alt= | url=http://www.cormierstudio.com/ | email=lkcormier@shaw.ca | address=497 Vancouver Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 250 493-3273 | tollfree= | fax= | price=$135 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Close to downtown. Features art and sculpture gallery on site.}} * {{sleep | name=Days Inn - Penticton | alt= | url=http://www.daysinnpenticton.ca/ | email=mail@daysinnpenticton.ca | address=152 Riverside Drive | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 250 493-6616 | tollfree=+1-888-999-6616 | fax=+1 250 493-6615 | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Near Okanagan Lake and Penticton Trade & Convention Center. Breakfast buffet. Exercise room.}} * {{sleep | name=Gibson Heritage House B&B | alt= | url=http://www.gibsonbb.com/ {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=112 Eckhardt Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 250 492-2705 | tollfree= | fax=+1 250 492-2835 | price=$135-160 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Penticton's first designated Heritage House, built in 1906. Right downtown close to everything. Internet access.}} * {{sleep | name=Lakeside Villa Motel | alt= | url=http://www.lakesidevilla.penticton.com | email= | address=1402 Skaha Lake Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 250 492-7111 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=One of a handful of motels located across the street from Skaha Lake and the public beach park. Lakeside Villa offers easy access to one of the finer swimming/beach areas in the Okanagan. The motel is very clean and quite geared towards families. Rates range from $69-139 in the summer months.}} * {{sleep | name=Ramada Inn and Suites | alt= | url=http://www.pentictonramada.com/ | email= | address=1050 Eckhardt Avenue | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 250 492-8926 | tollfree=+1-800-665-4966 | fax=+1 250 492-2778 | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Outdoor pool and jacuzzi. Exercise facilities. High speed internet. Steps away from 18 hole golf course. '''Kettle Valley Station Pub''' on site. Regular rooms and one bedroom suites available (with gas fireplace). One of Penticton's nicer hotels with a relatively short hike to Okanagan Lake but a short drive to the shops and restaurants of downtown.}} * {{sleep | name=Tiki Shores Beach Resort Motel | alt= | url=http://www.tikishores.com | email= | address=914 Lakeshore Drive West | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 250 492-8769 | tollfree=+1-866-492-8769 | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= Right across from Penticton's Okanagan Beach in the popular 'Sunset Strip" tourist area, this motel offers some of the most popular accommodations in Penticton; from studio, 2 bedroom and 3 bedroom suites to penthouse suites. Very clean and well-maintained. Many suites have private patios with gas BBQs. Families, groups and sports teams are welcomed. Heated outdoor pool, guest BBQ/picnic area, ample guest parking, restaurant on site. High speed Internet, cable TV with movies, coffee makers, kitchenettes or kitchens.}} * {{sleep | name=Vanilla Tree House | alt= | url= | email= | address=1185 Spiller Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 250 493-7745 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Exercise room, internet access, hot tub. Vegetarian breakfast available. $140-200.}} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Penticton Lakeside Resort | alt= | url=http://www.pentictonlakesideresort.com/ | email=lakeside@rpbhotels.com | address=21 Lakeshore Dr | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 250 493-8221 | tollfree=+1-800-663-9400 | fax=+1 250 493-0607 | price=$195-285 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Two restaurants, pub, and casino on site. Exercise room, indoor pool and conference facilities. Steps from downtown and the beach.}} ==Stay safe== There is not much to worry about in Penticton. The streets are generally safe after dark and the huge number of tourists on the streets ensures you are never alone. The biggest safety issue may be the occasional bar brawl that occurs when the clubs close. Make sure you do ''not'' get involved or you will end up spending the night in jail. If you are hiking or biking in the surrounding hills be aware the area is home to '''rattlesnakes''' and '''bears'''. The snakes, easily detected by their distinctive rattle, do not attack humans unless you enter their space and/or startle them — such as abruptly walking into one along a trail. If you hear the rattle, understand it as a warning and keep your distance; the snake's bite can be fatal. Similarly, black bears inhabit the region surrounding Penticton and are happy to avoid humans unless surprised, cornered, and/or their cubs are threatened. Bear attacks are extremely rare but if you spot a bear in the area, it is best to steer clear. '''Cougars''' are being spotted by the locals more. ==Go next== * Go alpine skiing/boarding in the winter or mountain biking in the summer at [[Apex Alpine]] Mountain Resort. 33km (21 mi) west of Penticton. A small mountain with some of the best advanced terrain in the interior. From the Channel Parkway turn west on Green Mountain Road and follow 22 km before turning right at the Apex Guest Ranch. Snow tires are recommended in the winter. Lifts run weekends in the summer for mountain biking (beginner to advanced) and hiking/sightseeing. * Go rock climbing at the Skaha lake bluffs. * Ride the '''Kettle Valley Steam Train''' or relax in the lush '''Ornamental Gardens''' in nearby [[Summerland]]. Fifteen minutes north of Penticton. * If you haven't had enough sun and heat, head 45 minutes south to [[Osoyoos]] where the average temperature is even hotter, and wander through [[Canada]]'s only true desert. *'''Okanagan Beach''' (Sunset Strip) offers para-gliding, canoe, boat and bike rentals. {{routebox | placename=Penticton | image1=BC-97.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Kelowna]] | minorl1=[[Summerland]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Osoyoos]] | minorr1=[[Okanagan Falls]] | image2=BC-3A.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=N | majorl2=END | minorl2= | directionr2=S | majorr2=[[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]] via [[File:BC-3 (old).svg|16px|link=]] | minorr2=[[Keremeos]] }} {{guidecity}} {{isPartOf|Okanagan}} {{geo|49.5008|-119.5938}} leti9qcdfa9y44ypuqq02m2eeogj8db 0 27480 4491551 4482344 2022-07-28T07:00:01Z Santiago Claudio 416007 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Banaue Wikivoyage banner.jpg|caption=Batad Rice Terraces, Ifugao}} {{COVID-19 box|The Philippines lifted its COVID-related travel restrictions on 10 February 2022 for '''most fully vaccinated travelers'''. See ''[[Philippines#Get in|Get in]]'' for more information. Face coverings are required at all times when in a public setting.|lastedit=2022-07-28}} The '''[https://philippines.travel/ Philippines]''' ([[Filipino]]: ''Pilipinas''), officially the '''Republic of the Philippines''' (''Republika ng Pilipinas''), is an archipelago of more than 7,100 islands in [[Southeast Asia]] between the Philippine Sea and the South China Sea. The country has one of the world's longest coastlines with many fine beaches and excellent [[#Scuba diving|diving]]. There is great cultural diversity due to the many islands, many waves of immigration, and a mixture of foreign influences &mdash; the country has been trading with nearby nations for at least a thousand years and was a Spanish colony from the late 1500s to 1898, then American until 1946. It would take decades to visit and experience everything. Many locals speak English well and most of the others have at least some English. Food and accommodations are cheap, many destinations have excellent infrastructure, and the people are cheerful and friendly; perhaps the easiest way to recognize a Filipino abroad is to see who has the broadest smile. The Philippines is seeing a slowly growing number of visitors, however, it continues to lag behind its neighbors, having received only 8 million visitors in 2018, just a fifth of Thailand's draw, despite a population 40% larger. Westerners form a minority of visitors; most tourists are from China, Korea and Japan. The plight of tourism mostly stems from insurgencies and crime, but most parts of the country remain safe with common sense. ==Regions== Wikivoyage divides the country into four island groupings: {{Regionlist | regionmap=Map of Philippines (en).png | regionmaptext=Regions of the Philippines | region1name=[[Luzon]] | region1color=#5ea470 | region1items=[[Metro Manila]], [[Cordillera Administrative Region]], [[Ilocos Region]], [[Cagayan Valley]], [[Central Luzon]], [[Calabarzon]], [[Bicol]], and the outlying island/archipelagic provinces of [[Batanes]], [[Mindoro]], [[Marinduque]] and [[Romblon]] | region1description=is an administrative region centered on the largest and most populous island in the Philippines. Located in the northern region of the archipelago, it is the economic and political center of the nation, being home to the capital city, Manila, and to Quezon City, its most populous city. | region2name=[[Visayas]] | region2color=#4f93c0 | region2items=[[Leyte]], [[Samar Island|Samar]], [[Cebu Province]], [[Bohol]], [[Negros]], [[Panay]], and the small island provinces [[Biliran]], [[Siquijor]] and [[Guimaras]] | region2description=is one of the three principal geographical divisions of the Philippines, located between the other two (Luzon and Mindanao). It consists of many islands and has its own ethnic groups and [[Visayan languages|languages]], closely related to other Filipino groups and languages. | region3name=[[Mindanao]] | region3color=#b383b3 | region3items=[[Zamboanga Peninsula]], [[Northern Mindanao]], [[Davao Region]], [[Soccsksargen]], [[Caraga Region]], [[Bangsamoro]] | region3description=is the second largest island in the Philippines. This area has many of the country's Muslims, some are quite radical, and '''much of the area is considered unsafe''' for travel; see warnings in [[Mindanao]] and lower-level articles for details. | | region4name=[[Palawan]] | region4color=#ffff00 | region4items=Palawan Island, [[Calamian Islands]], [[Cuyo Islands]] | region4description=is an archipelagic province to the west of the rest of the country. It is the largest province in the country by area. Its capital is the city of [[Puerto Princesa]].}} The Philippine government's administrative system uses three top-level regions: Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao. They treat Palawan as part of the [[Mimaropa]] region, administered under Luzon. Below that are 18 lower-level regions, 80 provinces, 120 cities and many rural municipalities. {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#5ea470|title=[[Luzon]]|wikidata=Q125384}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#4f93c0|title=[[Visayas]]|wikidata=Q211436}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#b383b3|title=[[Mindanao]]|wikidata=Q124873}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#ffff00|title=[[Palawan]]|wikidata=Q13869}} ==Cities== With a population of 109 million as of the 2020 census, the Philippines has many cities. Listed below are some of the most important cities for visitors. <!-- NINE cities only to be listed here. Do not change without discussing on the talk page first. --> *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Metro Manila]]|wikidata=Q13580}} - the National Capital Region is one of the largest cities in the world and a place of huge contrasts, from ultra-modern buildings and affluent districts to slums plagued with garbage and crime; its pollution, traffic jams, and the scarcity of historical sights may discourage visitors, the smiling, stoical and resourceful people, and the staggering variety of culture and entertainment, are its saving grace. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Bacolod]]|wikidata=Q5217}} - known as the "City of Smiles" because of the MassKara Festival (Máscara in Spanish) held annually on 19 October, it is one of the gateways to [[Negros Island]] and the home of the famous Bacolod Chicken Inasal. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Baguio]]|wikidata=Q1822}} - [[Luzon]]'s summer capital because of its cool weather, it boasts well-maintained parks and scenic areas, and is the home of the "Igorot", the indigenous peoples of the Cordilleras. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Cagayan de Oro]]|wikidata=Q1645}} - known as the "City of Golden Friendship", it is popular for white water rafting and is the gateway to Northern Mindanao. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Cebu (city)|Cebu]]|wikidata=Q1467}} - the "Queen City of the South" was the first Spanish base in the Philippines and is a major center for commerce, industry, culture and tourism; [[Metro Cebu]] is the country's second largest urban area, after Metro Manila. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Davao]]|wikidata=Q1473}} - the largest city in the world in terms of land area, is known for its Durian fruit and for being the home of [[Mount Apo]], the Philippines' tallest mountain. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Tagbilaran]]|wikidata=Q1826}} - known as the site of the Sandugo (blood compact) between Spanish conquistador Miguel López de Legazpi and Rajah Sikatuna representing the people of [[Bohol]]. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Vigan]]|wikidata=Q235004}} - the capital of [[Ilocos Sur]] and a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]]; its city center is the finest example of Spanish colonial architecture in the Philippines with well-preserved, cobbled streets. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Zamboanga (city)|Zamboanga]]|wikidata=Q1629}} - known as "La Ciudad Latina de Asia" (Asia's Latin City), it is the melting pot between the Philippines' Christian and Muslim cultures, boasting old mosques, grand churches and historic colonial structures. <!-- NINE cities only to be listed here. Do not change without discussing on the talk page first. --> With the possible exception of Manila, it is fairly common for Filipinos to add the "City" suffix to the city name, but Wikivoyage rather avoids that practice as unnecessarily redundant, except when disambiguation is necessary. Cities sharing a name with a province (including former ones) are generally named in Wikivoyage as ''[city name] (city)'' (e.g. Cebu City is [[Cebu (city)]]), especially when the predominant local usage is generally the simple but ambiguous name. ==Other destinations== [[File:Beach_Boracay_2003.jpg|thumbnail|[[Boracay|Boracay Island]]]] [[File:Taal lake.jpg|thumb|Taal Lake with the Taal Volcano]] * {{marker|name=[[Banaue]]|wikidata=Q806138}} has 2,000-year-old rice terraces and called by Filipinos the ''eighth wonder of the world'', it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. People are fascinated at the immense work of the ''Igorots'' (mountain tribes of northern Luzon) in making this. * {{marker|name=[[Boracay]]|wikidata=Q855235}} is a 10-km-long island featuring white sands, one of the country's best-known resort areas. * {{marker|name=[[Donsol]]|wikidata=Q174192}} is the ''Whale Shark Capital'' of the world, dive and see whale sharks. * {{marker|name=[[El Nido]]|wikidata=Q111483}} has dozens of limestone islands that form a stunningly beautiful karst topography permeated by crystal-clear bays and lagoons, still relatively unspoiled by mass tourism * {{marker|name=[[Malapascua]]|wikidata=Q1674142}} Island features a beautiful white sand shoreline and coral gardens. * {{marker|name=[[Mayon Volcano]]|wikidata=Q1484}}, an active volcano which local tourist literature claims has the world's most perfect stratovolcano cone. * {{marker|name=[[Panglao Island]]|wikidata=Q1899920}} in [[Bohol]] Province, a resort island with fine beaches. The rest of the province has other attractions including the [[Bohol#The_Chocolate_Hills|Chocolate Hills]] and wild [[Bohol#Tarsier|tarsiers]] (tiny primates). * {{marker|name=[[Puerto Galera]]|wikidata=Q107593}} on [[Mindoro]], a diving destination, and also a favorite getaway for Filipinos during Holy Week because of its white sand shorelines and its amazing flora. * {{marker|name=[[Taal Volcano]]|wikidata=Q818475}} is an active volcano with a lake in its caldera, located in another lake that is the caldera of a larger dormant volcano. It is quite scenic, and close enough to Manila to be popular as a weekend trip. {{see also|UNESCO World Heritage List#Philippines}}. <br clear="right" /> ==Understand== {{quickbar|location=Philippines - Location Map (2013) - PHL - UNOCHA.svg}} With over 7,100 islands and {{km2|300,000}} of territory, the Philippines is the second largest archipelago, after nearby Indonesia. The islands are mostly volcanic in origin, covered with tropical rainforest and fertile soil, but much of the rainforest has been cut down. The terrain varies considerably, but many of the coasts have a lot of bays and headlands, and many of the larger islands have mountainous interiors. The coasts also have many coral reefs. The climate is tropical, with constantly high humidity and high, stable temperatures, so prepare to change clothes frequently under the sweltering heat. Mountainous areas are the exception to the norm, rather temperate with mildly cool temperatures during the cool dry season from November to March. Frost forms on mountainous areas during the cool months, but there is no snowfall, as temperatures never drop below freezing and peaks do not rise above {{m|4000}}. The country has problems like crime, corruption, poverty, and internal conflicts. There is ongoing conflict between the Philippine government and Islamic separatists in [[Mindanao]], and with Communist rebels (New People's Army) elsewhere. Spillovers of hostilities into large cities have occurred. The red tape, bribery, and excessive patronage associated with Philippines' bureaucracy has been reduced, but some locals still distrust government. Crimes and illegal drugs are commonplace, but you are more likely to encounter them if you venture into rough areas. Western nations have discouraged travel to the country because of safety and security concerns. Despite the first impressions of the Philippines as relatively economically developed, it remains a developing country struggling with income inequality and poverty. Most Filipinos struggle to live with as little as {{PHP|400-600}} (about US$8-12 as of 2019) a day, whether it be a farmer or a salesperson or fast food crew. The ''sosyal'' (socialites) and ''nouveaux riches'', on the other hand, will be seen cruising in their luxury cars, owning guarded mansions, and sending their children to prestigious private schools. Some people without work resort to racketeering or committing crime to earn a living. The capital, [[Metro Manila]], is suffering from its notorious traffic jams, and slums can be found in many places, sometimes in stark contrast to skyscrapers in its business districts like [[Makati]]. Economic and political centralization, often called "Imperial Manila" by critics, remains the cause of the economic plight in many provinces and increased calls for regional self-determination. As with the rest of [[Southeast Asia]], the Philippines is also blighted with uncontrolled development causing urban sprawl, lack of pedestrian- and wheelchair-friendly facilities in many locations, and uncollected garbage. ===Barangays=== The lowest administrative level in the Philippine system is the '''barangay''', a rural district or an urban neighborhood. Each has a barangay captain, and many have a council and/or their own police called ''tanod''. Nearly all have a barangay hall, often with other facilities like a health clinic or recreation center either in the same building or nearby. Many have basketball courts. Addresses or directions in the Philippines usually include the barangay name. Be sure to know it if you will have to direct a taxi or tricycle driver. Barangay offices issue a variety of permits. Filipinos need a ''barangay clearance'' form for most job applications, at times during the COVID pandemic, everyone has needed a ''quarantine pass'' for some travel, and so on. Barangays also administer programs like free flu shots for seniors (foreigners included), though COVID shots are more often arranged by city or regional governments. Anyone taking up long-term residence in the Philippines would be well advised to at least visit their barangay office and introduce themselves so that they will be recognized when they need a permit, a flu shot or whatever. The word ''barangay'' may have come from ''balangay'' &mdash; the type of boat that [[Austronesian]] settlers arrived on &mdash; or from Spanish ''barrio'', which it replaced as the official term in the 1970s. It is now the standard word in Philippine English, in Tagalog, and in many of the country's other languages. ===History=== The first major wave of settlers in the Pacific crossed shallow seas and land bridges from mainland Asia starting around 70,000 BCE, and the oldest site so far found in the Philippines is [[Quezon_(Palawan)|Tabon Man]] on Palawan, about 45,000 BCE. These were [[In_the_footsteps_of_explorers#Discovering_Australia|Melanesians]], ancestors of some Filipinos, most Papuans, and all Aboriginal Australians. Direct descendants of these people,the ''Negritos'' or ''Aetas'', can still be found in [[Negros Oriental]], northern [[Luzon]], and other areas. Today they mostly live in the mountains, having been driven out of the prime coastal areas by later immigrants. A few thousand years BCE, they were followed by [[Austronesian]] settlers travelling the same route but this time over sea in their impressive ''balangay'' boats. This word is where the name of the Filipino political institution the [[#Barangays|barangay]] came from. The Austronesian ethnolinguistic group includes Malays, Indonesians and Polynesians, and is spread as far as Hawaii, Easter Island, New Zealand and Madagascar. Its origins are a matter of scholarly controversy. One widely held theory has them coming from [[Taiwan]], and travelling south to the Philippines. Other theories put their origins in southern China, in mainland [[Southeast Asia]] or in mainland China's [[Liangzhu Culture]]. A large majority of Filipinos today are of Austronesian descent and linguists classify all the Filipino languages as members of the Austronesian family. However, having been a trading nation for thousands of years, a colony for several hundred, and a destination for tourists and [[Retiring abroad|retirees]] for decades, the country includes descendants of many other ethnic groups. The largest minority group are the Chinese, mainly [[Hokkien]] speakers whose family origins are in [[Fujian]] province. The Philippines has many [[#Religon|religions]], most introduced by various traders or invaders; the most important are Catholic [[Christianity]] and Sunni [[Islam]]. ====Under Spanish rule==== [[Image:Magellan cross.jpg|thumb|Magellan's Cross in [[Cebu City]]]] {{Seealso|Magellan-Elcano circumnavigation}} When the explorer '''Ferdinand Magellan''' set foot on the island of Homonhon in 1521, he was the first European to reach the archipelago. His crew were treated to a feast by the welcoming islanders who wore elaborate tattoos. Magellan was Portuguese, but it was a Spanish expedition which he led to the islands. Lapu-Lapu, a native chief of [[Mactan Island]], fought a battle with Magellan; the natives won and Magellan was killed. In 1565 an expedition under Miguel López de Legazpi arrived to claim the country as a Spanish colony. The colony was named for Crown Prince Philip II of Spain and most of the natives converted to Catholicism. Some Muslims in the south and various animistic mountain tribes, however, resisted Spanish conquest and Catholic conversion. In the period of Spanish rule galleons brought large amounts of silver from [[Acapulco]] to Manila, and this had a large effect on trade across much of Asia. The Manila galleons made contact with Mexico and the rest of the Americas. Mayans and Aztecs settled in the Philippines and introduced their cultures which were embraced by the Filipinos. The Philippines were heavily influenced by Mexico and Spain and the archipelago became "hispanicized". Filipinos and other Asians used the Manila galleons to migrate to the West. The longest revolt against Spanish colonization was led by Francisco Dagohoy in [[Bohol]] and this lasted for 85 years covering the period of 1744-1829. There were several other revolts; see [[Philippine Revolution]] for one and [[Mindanao#Understand]] for resistance by Muslims in the south. During Spanish rule, European powers such as the Dutch, Portuguese and British also tried to colonize the country; none succeeded. The Philippines remained a Spanish colony for over 300 years until 1899 when it was ceded by Spain to the United States following the Spanish-American War. ====American and Japanese occupation==== The Filipinos declared independence in 1898 and resisted the American occupation for seven long, brutal years until surrender completed the occupation of the Philippines. The war was quite controversial in the U.S., and famous writers weighed in on both sides. Rudyard Kipling, an Englishman born in [[British Raj|India]] and very much in favour of Empire, urged America to [http://www.kiplingsociety.co.uk/poems_burden.htm "Take up the White Man's Burden"] while Mark Twain wrote [http://www.twainquotes.com/Philippines.html "the United States paid poor decrepit old Spain $20,000,000 for the Philippines. It was just a case of this country buying its way into good society ... like an American heiress buying a Duke or an Earl. Sounds well, but that's all."] The American presence remained until [[Pacific War|World War II]] when Japan invaded the Philippines. The retreating American General Douglas McArthur famously promised "I shall return", and did so later in the war. There is a monument on [[Leyte Island]] where he landed and various other wartime ruins or monuments around the country; [[Coron]] is famous for wreck diving because the U.S. Navy sank a number of Japanese ships there in 1944. On 4 July 1946, the Philippines was granted independence by the U.S., becoming the first country in Asia to gain independence from a colonial power. The U.S. continued to maintain a significant military presence until the early 1990s, especially in the Subic Naval Base in [[Zambales]] and [[CRK|Clark Air Base]] in [[Angeles City]]. Both were quite important during the [[Vietnam War]]. ====Post-independence era==== Until the 1960s, the Philippines was widely considered to be the second most developed country in Asia after Japan. Several decades of misrule by the corrupt dictator '''Ferdinand Marcos''' then plunged the country into deep debt. Poverty became widespread and infrastructure for development was severely lacking. In 1986, the People Power uprising overthrew the Marcos government during so-called the EDSA Revolution. He was replaced by '''Corazon Aquino''', widow of murdered opposition leader, Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino, Jr. In the late 20th century, corruption was one of the main problems of the country. The country suffered slightly in the 1997 Asian financial crisis; that led to a second EDSA revolt which overthrew President Joseph Estrada; the vice-president, Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (daughter of one of the former presidents), took his place. After her term ended in 2010, Benigno Aquino III (nicknamed "Noynoy" and "Pnoy"), son of Corazon and Benigno Aquino, Jr., was elected president. In mid-2016, a new president was elected, '''Rodrigo Duterte'''. He had been mayor of [[Davao]], and earned the nickname "the punisher" by cleaning up the gang warfare that plagued that city in the 1990s. Critics claim he did that largely by encouraging police and vigilantes to execute gang members without trial. In the presidential campaign, he vowed to clean up corruption and the drug trade (especially ''shabu'', the local term for crystal methamphetamine, which is a serious problem in the country) and critics now accuse him of using similar tactics nationwide. Western media sources put the death toll around 1,000 a month since he became president, though the numbers are neither precise nor undisputed. On September 30, 2016, Duterte stated that he would like to emulate Hitler's Holocaust by exterminating 3 million drug users and dealers in the country, so it is safe to assume the killings will continue as long as he is in office. Despite much condemnation from the West, Duterte remains popular among Filipinos, many of whom are weary of having to deal with drug pushers and high violent crime rates on a daily basis, and appreciate Duterte's efforts to deal with those problems. Moreover, Duterte has also invested substantially in improving infrastructure, leading to an improvement in the standard of living of many regular Filipinos. Duterte left office at the end of his term in 2022, and was succeeded by his political ally Bongbong Marcos, the son of former dictator Ferdinand Marcos, while Duterte's daughter Sara Duterte was elected vice president. Things have been improving slowly on the economic front but the Philippines is still largely a poor country. According to the Philippines Statistical Authority, in 2018 16.6% of Filipinos had income not sufficient to meet their basic ''food and non-food'' needs. This would mean monthly income of less than {{PHP|10,727}} for a family of five. 5.2% of Filipinos had income that was not enough to meet just the basic ''food'' needs, e.g. monthly income for a family of five less than {{PHP|7,528}}. These rates improved from 23.3% and 9.1% respectively since 2015. Growth in the Philippines is slow. One of the major exports is labor: around 10% of Filipinos live abroad, either as immigrants or as contract workers, and remittances from those people account for over 10% of the nation's GDP. ===People=== [[File:RizalParkjf8373 09.JPG|thumb|Luneta Park]] The population of the Philippines surpassed 100 million people in 2015, making the country the second largest in Southeast Asia, behind Indonesia, and the eighth in Asia, ahead of Japan. The population is concentrated in regions like [[Metro Manila]], [[Central Luzon]], [[Calabarzon]], and [[Cebu Province|Cebu]]. Most of the population is along the coasts, and the mountain areas are more sparsely settled. Filipinos are a multicultural people hailing from over 175 ethnic groups and tribes, mostly defined by language, and are mostly of [[Austronesian]] origin. In terms of religion, Filipinos are majority Christian, with significant Muslim and animist minorities. Trading, colonization and globalization also brought immigrant populations that enriches the Filipino cultural and ethnic mosaic; there is a significant number of Filipinos with Chinese, Arab, Hispanic, European, and American mixtures, The largest ethnic groups of the Philippines are the '''Tagalogs''' (24.4%), the '''Visayans''' (11.4%), the '''Cebuanos''' (9.9%), the '''Ilocanos''' (8.8%), the '''Hiligaynon''' or '''Ilonggos''' (8.4%), the '''Bicolanos''' (6.8%) and the '''Waray''' (4%). The remaining 26.3% of the population goes to the Muslim Filipino (Moro) ethnic groups, the Kapampangan, the Pangasinenses, the Ibanag, the Ivatan, and a hundred more ethnic groups, plus indigenous peoples and immigrants. Indigenous peoples like the Igorot of the [[Luzon Cordilleras]], the Mangyan of [[Mindoro]], the Lumad of [[Mindanao]], and the various Negrito (''Aeta''/''Ati''/''Ita'') tribes scattered throughout the archipelago compose about 3% of the population. Immigrants form about 1-2% percentage of the Philippine population, with the largest being the '''Filipino Chinese''' (~2 million). Most of the Chinese immigrants to the Philippines come from [[Fujian]], though there have been Chinese migrants back in the precolonial and colonial eras. While remaining a distinct ethnicity, most Filipino Chinese have assimilated into mainstream Filipino culture, intermarried with Filipinos, and led successful business firms. Other major immigrant populations are Americans, Indians, Arabs, Japanese, Britons, Koreans, Indonesians and Spaniards. ===Culture=== [[File:MassKara Festival, Bacolod City, Philippines.JPG|thumb|200px|right|MassKara Festival in Bacolod]] The Philippines has a diverse culture blending East and West; you will find a unique blend of local customs, Chinese traditions, Hispanic religiosity, machismo and romance, and Western ideals and popular culture. There is no single Filipino culture ''per se'', but there are over a hundred ethnic and regional cultures; be prepared for wild variations in the local culture as you enter another region, island, or province. Filipino traits are a confluence of many cultures. Filipinos are famous for the ''bayanihan'' or spirit of kinship and camaraderie taken from their Austronesian forefathers. They observe very close family ties. Roman Catholicism comes from the Spaniards who were responsible for spreading the Christian faith across the archipelago. The Spaniards introduced Christianity and succeeded in converting the overwhelming majority of Filipinos; at least 80% are Catholic today. The Philippines is one of only two countries in Asia with a majority Roman Catholic population (the other being [[East Timor]]). The genuine and pure expression of hospitality is an inherent trait in Filipinos, especially those who reside in the countryside who may appear very shy at first, but have a generous spirit, as seen in their smiles. Hospitality, a trait displayed by every Filipino, makes these people legendary in Southeast Asia. Guests will often be treated like royalty in Philippine households. This is most evident during fiestas when even virtual strangers are welcomed and allowed to partake of the feast that most, if not all, households have for the occasion. At times, this hospitality is taken to a fault. Some households spend their entire savings on their fiesta offerings and sometimes even run into debt just to have lavish food on their table. They spend the next year paying for these debts and preparing for the next fiesta. At any rate, seldom can you find such hospitable people who enjoy the company of their visitors. Perhaps due to their long association with Spain, Filipinos are emotional and passionate about life in a way that seems more Latin than Asian. It may seem peculiar for tourists to notice the Latin flair in Filipino culture. Mainstream Philippine culture compared to the rest of Asia is quite Hispanic and westernized on the surface. But still, Filipinos are essentially Austronesian and many indigenous and pre-Hispanic attitudes and ways of thinking are still noticeable underneath a seemingly westernized veneer. Filipinos lead the bunch of English-proficient Asian people today and English is considered as a second language of the majority and the native language of a few. The American occupation was responsible for teaching the Filipino people the English language. Slightly less than half a million people still speak Spanish, while over a million are proficient in the Spanish-based creole Chavacano. ===Politics=== The government of the Philippines is largely based on the political system of the [[United States]]. The President of the Philippines is directly elected by the people, and serves as both head of state and head of government. The President is elected every six years, and can only serve one term. The President and Vice President are elected separately in the Philippines, so it is possible (and not uncommon) for the two office holders to come from opposing parties. The political system follows a multi-party system. The national political arena is dominated by nine political parties, with the center-left, federalist PDP-Laban (Partido Demokratiko Pilipino – Lakas ng Bayan), the neoliberal Liberal Party, and the center-right United Nationalist Alliance (UNA) being the dominating ones since 2016. There are also minor parties in Congress and regional parties of less importance in the provinces. Most positions in the local government are also dominated by the major parties. That being said, political parties tend to be weak and dependent on familiar personalities and families; party switching is not uncommon and election winners tend to be dictated by name recognition rather than ideologies or platforms. The legislature is a bicameral congress, which consists of a lower house known as the ''Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan'' (House of Representatives), and an upper house known as the ''Senado'' (Senate). Both houses are elected directly by the people. The country is divided into constituencies for the election of the lower house, while the upper house is elected by the country as a whole based on proportional representation. Politics is dominated by large, powerful families, where positions are passed from one family member to another. Corruption remains rampant, especially through the ''padrino'' system, a form of spoils system. ''Padrino'' is often translated as "Godfather", and the system involves extensive patronage and nepotism. However, there have been efforts to eradicate the ''padrino'' system to make politics merit-based. Political demonstrations are widespread, as in most democracies, and political violence is also a concern, especially during election periods when rival families clash, sometimes even to the point of killing each other. ===Religion=== [[File:Vigan Church.jpg|thumb|Vigan Cathedral]] [[File:Paoay Church In Ilocos Norte.JPG|thumb|Paoay Church in [[Ilocos Norte]]]] The Spanish made Catholicism almost ubiquitous, the Church is still very influential, and the Philippines has been Asia's largest predominantly Christian and Catholic country for centuries. However, there has also been a substantial Muslim population for centuries, Protestant missionaries have been active and several Protestant or other non-Catholic denominations are now well established in the country, and there are a few followers of other Asian religions as well. The Philippines is not only the largest Christian country in Asia but also the world's third largest Roman Catholic nation. The Roman Catholic faith remains the single biggest legacy of three hundred years of Spanish colonial rule. Catholicism is still taken quite seriously in the Philippines. Masses draw crowds, from the biggest cathedrals in the metropolis to the smallest parish chapels in the countryside. During Holy Week, most broadcast TV stations close down or operate only on limited hours and those that do operate broadcast religious programs. The Catholic Church also exerts quite a bit of influence even on non-religious affairs such as affairs of state. Mores are changing slowly, however; Filipinos are now slowly accepting what were previously taboo issues in so far as Roman Catholic doctrine is concerned, such as artificial birth control, premarital sex, and the dissolution of marriage vows. The biggest religious minority are [[Muslim]] Filipinos (Moros) who primarily live in [[Mindanao]] but also increasingly in cities such as Manila, Baguio or Cebu in the north and central parts of the country. The [[Bangsamoro]] Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) gives partial self-government to some of them. They account for around 5% of the population. Islam is the oldest continually practiced organized religion in the Philippines, with the first conversions made in the 12th century. Islam became such an important force that Manila at the time of the Spanish arrival in the 16th century was a Muslim city. Many aspects of this Islamic past are seen in certain cultural traits many mainstream Christian Filipinos still exhibit (such as eating and hygiene etiquette) and has added to the melting pot of Filipino culture. Terrorist attacks and violent confrontations between the Philippine Army and splinter militant Islamic organizations such as the Abu Sayyaf and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front have strained relations between Muslim and the non-Muslim Filipinos in the southern rural parts of the country. However, the Muslim Filipinos are much more liberal in their interpretations of Islam, and like the Muslims of Indonesia, are generally more relaxed regarding such issues as gender segregation or the hijab (veil) than Muslims outside of Southeast Asia. Some Filipino or foreign resident Muslims were or have been converts, particularly those who found Islam to be appealing or Christianity to be unpalatable and insufficient, or even lost their faith in Christian doctrines. Conversely, fewer Christian Filipinos or foreign nationals especially of Filipino descent are converts from Islam or other non-Christianity. Indian Filipinos, Chinese Filipinos and Japanese Filipinos, who collectively account for 3% of the population, are mostly Hindu, Sikh, Buddhist, Shinto and Taoist. These populations have been in the country for centuries preceding Spanish rule, and many aspects of Buddhist and Hindu belief and culture permeate in the mainstream culture of Christian or Muslim Filipinos as well. As with many things in the Philippines, religion is not as clear-cut and defined as official statistics suggest, and many Christians and Muslims also practice and believe in indigenous spiritual aspects (such as honoring natural deities and ancestor worship, as well as the existence of magic and healers) that may in some cases contradict the orthodox rules of their religions. ===Climate=== The climate is '''tropical''', and average temperatures range from {{C|25}} to {{C|32}}, and humidity averages around 77 percent. The Philippines is often described as only having two seasons, but in the northern part of the country, there are actually three: *The '''dry season''' generally runs from November to May, and in parts of the country, especially about 12 degrees north of the equator, can be subdivided into a cool and a hot period: ** The '''cool dry season''' runs from November to February, with mid-January to end of February the coolest times. Temperatures are cooler in the mountains, but even lowland areas can experience temperatures below {{C|20}} when the northeast monsoon (''amihan'') from Siberia is at full blast, so bring a sweater or light jacket at these times, especially when walking at night. This season is the best time to visit, with drier weather, but flights, boat and ferry trips, buses and accommodations tend to be expensive and difficult, especially during the Christmas and New Year season. ** The '''hot dry season''' (summer, March to May) are the hottest months. The country becomes muggy, with temperatures soaring as high as {{C|40}}, and heat indices of {{C|50-60}} not uncommon, especially in inland locations in Luzon like [[Cabanatuan]] and [[Tuguegarao]]. The temperatures are very desirable for going to the beaches, but is not good for sightseeing. Prices for flights, ferries, buses or accommodations skyrocket during this season, especially on Holy Week, and booking is difficult due to high demand. * The '''rainy season''' starts in June or July and extends through October with strong typhoons possible. This also when the southwest monsoon (''habagat'') blows, which brings rain that characterizes this season. Places about 12 degrees north of the equator generally have a more tropical climate, being truly dry and wet, with no month having an average low dropping below {{C|20}}. Dry season generally runs from November to May; wet season from June to October. There are some possible exceptions, especially in the rainier eastern parts of the country (e.g. [[Bicol]], [[Samar Island|Samar]] and [[Leyte]] islands), where the seasons are reversed: October to April are the rainiest and coolest, with May to September the driest. Locations exposed directly to the Pacific Ocean have frequent rainfall all year. This includes the town of [[Pagsanjan]] south-east of Manila (though the famous falls around it will get you wet regardless). [[Baguio]], branded as the summer capital of the Philippines, tends to be cooler due to its being located in mountainous regions with temperatures at night going below {{C|20}}. During summer, the country experiences droughts, sometimes with extreme conditions, from about March to May. Weather in the Philippines is changeable, and as anywhere in the tropics, it can be sunny, rainy, or cool within a few minutes. In the mountains or in Luzon, the mercury can suddenly drop below {{C|20}} during the cool months, and in the Cordilleras (including [[Baguio]]), it can frost (but it doesn't snow). When the rain pours or the cool ''amihan'' blows, you're at high risk for the flu. Have a raincoat, umbrella, or light jacket ready depending on the season! ===Holidays=== {{infobox|Christmas: The Filipino way|[[Image:Parol, Philippines.jpg|center|thumb|A Christmas Parol]] Most Filipinos are devoutly Catholic; Christmas is celebrated from September till Epiphany. Go and have ''Nochebuena'' with a Filipino family; Filipinos don't mind strangers eating with them in their dining table as this is customary during ''fiestas''. Try out ''hamon'' (Christmas ham) and ''queso de bola'' (Edam cheese). Caroling is widely practiced by many of the youth around the Philippines; they'll appreciate if you give them at least {{PHP|5-10}}. Unless you're either non-practicing or a non-Catholic, don't miss the ''Misa de Gallo'' and the nine-day ''Simbang Gabi'' (Night Mass). This tradition was passed down from the Spaniards; the Masses are usually held either at midnight or before dawn. After these Masses, Filipinos eat ''kakanin'' (rice cakes) and ''bibingka'' (''rice pancakes''), sold outside churches, and drink ''tsokolate'' (hot chocolate), or eat ''champorado'' (rice porridge with hot chocolate). ''Parols'' (Star of Bethlehem lanterns) are hanged in front of houses, commercial establishments and streets. A Giant Lantern Festival is held in [[San Fernando (Pampanga)|San Fernando]], [[Pampanga]]. ''Belens'' or Nativity scenes are displayed in city halls and/or commercial establishments. This is an experience one shouldn't miss if one is travelling in the Philippines. See [[Christmas and New Year in the Philippines]] for details.}} The Philippines is a multicultural country having Christian, Muslim and Buddhist holidays in addition to secular holidays. The year is welcomed by New Year's Day on 1 Jan. Being a predominantly Catholic country means observing the traditional Catholic holidays of '''Maundy Thursday''' (''Huwebes Santo''), '''Good Friday''' (''Biyernes Santo'' or ''Mahal na Araw''), and '''Easter Sunday''' (''Araw ng Pagkabuhay'') during Holy Week (''Semana Santa''). During '''Araw ng Kagitingan''' (Day of Valor), Boy Scouts re-enact the Bataan Death March every 2 years in honor of this day that is also known as '''Bataan Day'''; they march as long as {{km|102}}, and the Bataan Death March was part of the Battle of Bataan which was also part of the Battle of the Philippines. The Bataan Death March was a {{km|102}} march and the people who participated in this march were captured, tortured and murdered. '''All Saints Day''' (''Undas'') is on 1 Nov and '''All Souls Day''' on 2 Nov. In recognition of the Muslim Filipino community, the Islamic feast of '''Eid-Al-Fitr''' (''Hari Raya Puasa'') held after the holy fasting month of [[Ramadan]], is also a national holiday. This day changes year by year, as it follows the Islamic lunar calendar. '''Chinese New Year''' is also celebrated by the Chinese community but dates vary according to the Chinese lunar calendar. Secular holidays include '''Labor Day''' (1 May) and '''Independence Day''' (12 Jun). The last Monday of August is declared '''National Heroes Day'''. Some holidays also commemorate national heroes such as '''Jose Rizal''' (31 Dec) and '''Andres Bonifacio''' (30 Nov) as well as '''Ninoy Aquino''' (21 Aug) '''Christmas''' is ubiquitously celebrated on 25 Dec. Major holiday seasons are '''Holy Week''' (''Semana Santa'', ''Mahal na Araw'' or Easter break), the three-day period including '''All Saints' Day''' (''Undas'', also a semestral vacation period for most schools) and '''Christmas''' and '''New Year'''. During these periods, the country takes a week off for locals to head home for the provinces. They are the times where Metro Manila and other metropolises have no traffic jams, yet the congestion moves to the provinces, with snarls stretching kilometers at expressways being not uncommon, and finding flights, buses or boats being near-to-impossible. Nevertheless, Holy Week and Christmas season are also peak season for beachgoing, and highland cities like [[Baguio]] and [[Tagaytay]] get the most visitors during those periods. ====Dates==== *New Year's Day (''Bagong Taon''): 1 Jan *Chinese New Year: varies according to Chinese lunar calendar *Maundy Thursday (''Huwebes Santo''): varies *Good Friday (''Biyernes Santo''): varies *Easter Sunday (''Araw ng Pagkabuhay''): varies *''Araw ng Kagitingan'' (Bataan Day, or Day of Valor): 9 Apr *Labor Day (''Araw ng mga Manggagawa'' or ''Mayo Uno''): 1 May *Independence Day (''Araw ng Kalayaan''): 12 Jun *Ninoy Aquino Day: 21 Aug *National Heroes Day (''Araw ng mga Bayani''): Last Monday of August *All Saints Day (''Undas'', ''Todos los Santos'', ''Araw ng mga Patay''): 1 Nov *All Souls Day: 2 Nov *Eid al-Fitr (''Hari Raya Puasa''): varies according to Islamic lunar calendar *Eid al-Adha: varies according to Islamic lunar calendar *Bonifacio Day: 30 Nov *Feast of the Immaculate Conception: 8 Dec *Christmas Eve: 24 Dec *Christmas Day (''Pasko''): 25 Dec *Rizal Day: 30 Dec *New Year's Eve: 31 Dec ====Festivals==== {| class="wikitable" style="width:480px; text-align:center;" |- ! Month ! Festival ! Place |- | rowspan=3| January | Ati-Atihan | Kalibo |- | Sinulog | Cebu |- | Dinagyang | Iloilo |- | rowspan=2| February | Panagbenga | Baguio |- | Kaamulan | Bukidnon |- | rowspan=3| March | Paraw Regatta | Iloiloand Guimaras |- | Pintados de Passi | Passi, Iloilo |- | Araw ng Dabaw | Davao |- | April || Moriones || Marinduque |- | May || Magayon || Albay |- | || Pahiyas || Lucban |- | || Sanduguan || Calapan |- | June || Pintados-Kasadyaan & Sangyaw || Tacloban |- | July || T'nalak || Koronadal |- | August || Kadayawan || Davao City |- | September || Peñafrancia || Naga |- | October || MassKara || Bacolod |- | November || Zamboanga Hermosa (Feast of Our Lady of the Pilar) || Zamboanga City |- | December || Binirayan || San Jose, Antique |- |} ===Time=== The Philippines spans UTC time zone +8 (Philippine Standard Time or PST), which also covers Western Australia, central parts of Indonesia, Taiwan, all of China, Mongolia, and part of Russia (Siberia). As a tropical country, the Philippines does not observe daylight savings time. The 12-hour clock is commonly used in both written and spoken form, while the 24-hour clock is more commonly used in some modes of transport and other specialist fields, e.g. ferry and flight schedules use the 24-hour clock. ===Read=== Filipino literature is a mix of Indian sagas, folk tales, and traces of Western influence. Classical books are written in Spanish as well as in Tagalog, but to this day most of Filipino literature is written in English. The Philippines, thus, is a multi-cultural country with its roots stretching from Asia to Europe and to the Americas. =====History, documentary===== *''Red Revolution'' by Gregg R. Jones (''{{ISBN|0813306442}}'') - Documentary about the guerrilla movement; New People's Army (NPA), in the Philippines. *''In Our Image: America's Empire in the Philippines'' by Stanley Karnow (''{{ISBN| 0345328167}}'') - Shares the story of European and American colonization in the archipelago as well as the restoration of democracy after the overthrew of Marcos. =====Literature===== *''Noli Me Tangere'' by José Rizal *''El Filibusterismo'' by José Rizal *''Dekada '70'' by Lualhati Bautista (''{{ISBN|9711790238}}'') - A story about a middle class Filipino family that struggled to fight with other Filipinos during the martial law during the time of Marcos. *''The Day the Dancers Came'' by Bienvenido Santos *''Amazing Archipelago'' by John-Eric Taburada ===Watch=== The Filipino film industry is suffering because of its main rival, the Western film industry. In this 21st century only 40 films are produced each year; down from 200-300 films a year in the 1990s. *'''Cinemalaya Philippine Independent Festival''' *'''Cinemanila International Film Festival''' *'''Metro Manila Film Festival''' &mdash; held annually during the Christmas season, showcasing local films released during the festival month. ===Listen=== Filipino music combines Asian, Western, Hispanic and indigenous influences, and is heavily influenced by Western pop music. Modern Filipino music is called original Pinoy music (OPM), an encompassing term regardless of the actual genre, and songs are usually written in Tagalog or English. Traditional Filipino songs such as ''kundiman'' (nostalgic/poetic songs) are still held dearly by the population but are slowly losing influence among the younger generations. Check out pop and rock groups such as The Eraserheads, Spongecola, Parokya ni Edgar, Gary Valenciano, Side A and Apo Hiking Society and Morisette Amon. Pinoy Pop (PPop) is now increasing its popularity. That genre is inspired by Korean Pop or KPop. Check out the boy groups Alamat, SB19 and BGYO. ==Talk== {{Seealso|Tagalog phrasebook}} {{infobox|"Philippine English"| English in the Philippines is largely based on American English, but there are a few terms and expressions peculiar to the local dialect of English, including many borrowings or translations of words in the Philippine languages and some local coinages, senses and slang. Some "Philippine English" words you may encounter are: *'''[[#By_jeepney|Jeepney]]''' - a type of transportation unique to the Philippines, and very common *'''[[#By_tricycle|Tricycle]]''' - local three-wheeled transport * '''Adidas''' (not capitalized) - chicken feet, similar to the Chinese dish but a bit different. Named after the brand of shoe for its association with feet. * '''Brownout''' - a blackout or power outage * '''Comfort room''' (often abbreviated as '''CR''') - toilet/restroom/water closet (WC) * '''Commute''' - to take public transportation or travel without a car * '''Course''' - in higher education, this can either refer to individual subjects (used mainly by faculty, academics or school officials) or an entire degree program (used mainly by students or outsiders) * '''Entertain''' - to attend to someone else, particularly for transactions * '''Hand-carry''' - carry-on luggage * '''Load''' - remaining balance or prepaid credits on a cell phone; re-load means to refill or top-up current balance * '''Napkin''' - tampons; female sanitary pads * '''Nosebleed''' – (adjective) unable to understand or comprehend English due to strong foreign accents * '''Ped xing''' (on highway warning signs) - pedestrian crossing * '''Ref''' - short for refrigerator; fridge refers to the freezer part * '''Rotunda''' - roundabout, traffic circle, or circular intersection. Borrowed from Spanish * '''Slang''' - any strong of foreign English accent. Often used on foreigners or Filipinos brought up in Western countries. * '''Slippers''' – flip-flops * '''Tissue''' - usually refers to toilet paper or table napkins * '''Unli''' - short form for "unlimited"; many menu items include "unli-rice" English words have been borrowed into the Philippine languages and may be spelled more phonetically. Examples include ''traysikel'' (tricycle) and ''pulis'' (police); both are pronounced much like the English words (though the former is more commonly spelled in its original spelling). '''Dates''' are pronounced differently in Philippine English, with the day number pronounced using the cardinal number, so for example, June 12 (Independence Day in the Philippines) is pronounced "June twelve". "June (the) twelfth" is also understood, but is often viewed as a formal, posh or foreign reading. }} The Philippines has two official languages: '''English''' and '''[[Tagalog phrasebook|Filipino]]'''. Both are used in education and most Filipinos speak at least some of both, though proficiency in either varies quite widely. '''Filipino''', the national language, is a standardized version of '''Tagalog''', the language spoken around Metro Manila and much of southern and central Luzon. There are also dialects spoken in the southern Tagalog provinces, the most notable being the Batangas dialect with the catchy interjection ''ala eh'' and its vocabulary that continues to use words considered obsolete in most Tagalog dialects. While most Filipinos speak Tagalog for inter-ethnic communication, it can be seen as an inflammatory symbol of Tagalog "imperialism"; some Visayans still resent the elevation of Tagalog as the national language Filipino. The Philippines has over 100 native languages, scattered throughout the country's regions and islands, though only a few regions and provinces have formally designated any of them as official or co-official (e.g. Ilocano is official in [[La Union]]). Similarly to the regional languages of Italy, they are sometimes imprecisely referred to as "dialects" of Tagalog/Filipino, and some others (e.g. Karay-a in Panay) are sometimes treated as dialects of another native language with more speakers. Some of the other major indigenous languages of the Philippines aside from Tagalog are: *The '''[[Visayan languages]]''' (Cebuano, Hiligaynon, Waray and others) are spoken in the Visayas and most of Mindanao: :*[[Cebuano phrasebook|Cebuano]] (also called Bisaya) is spoken in Cebu, Bohol, Negros Oriental, and much of Mindanao :*[[Hiligaynon phrasebook|Hiligaynon]] (Ilonggo) is spoken in Iloilo, Negros Occidental, Guimaras and the Soccsksargen region of Mindanao :*[[Waray phrasebook|Waray]] is spoken in the Samar and Leyte :*[[Tausug phrasebook|Tausug]] is spoken in Sulu :*[[Kinaray-a phrasebook|Kinaray-a]] is spoken in [[Antique]] province *[[Pangasinan phrasebook|Pangasinan]] is the primary and predominant language of the entire province of [[Pangasinan]] and northern [[Tarlac]], on the northern part of [[Luzon]]'s central plains geographic region, most of whom belong to the Pangasinan ethnic group. *'''[[Ilocano phrasebook|Ilocano]]''' (also called Iloco) is the most commonly spoken language in northern Luzon, including [[Ilocos Region]], the [[Luzon Cordilleras|Cordilleras]] and [[Cagayan Valley]]. *'''[[Ivatan phrasebook|Ivatan]]''' is spoken in [[Batanes]] province, a group of islands north of [[Luzon]]. *'''Bikol languages''' (or Bicolano) are spoken in [[Bicol|Bicol Region]] at the southeast tip of Luzon, and are known for wild variation between dialects; neighboring cities and towns may even have mutually unintelligible vocabularies. *'''[[Kapampangan phrasebook|Kapampangan]]''', which is more closely related to the indigenous languages of Zambales than to Tagalog, is spoken mainly in the provinces of [[Pampanga]] and southern [[Tarlac]]. Kapampangan sounds like a Tagalog dialect, but it has a vocabulary, orthography and grammar that makes it a distinct language from Tagalog. *'''[[Sambal phrasebook|Sambal]]''', is spoken in some parts of [[Zambales]] province. Most languages of the Philippines are part of the Austronesian languages, and are related to Malay, Indonesian, and most of the languages of the Pacific islands to most degree, and a speaker of any of them can recognize cognates. Many are heavily influenced by foreign languages like Spanish and English; most have loanwords from those, especially Spanish. Place names may follow Spanish spelling conventions (e.g. Tanjay, which is pronounced tan-HIGH), and many are written using the Latin alphabet. '''English''' is an official language of the Philippines and is a compulsory subject in all schools. Most Filipinos of all ages speak English at varying degrees of fluency, and a few Filipinos consider English as their first language. You can get around with only English in most large cities and tourist areas, but having a basic grasp of Tagalog or a regional language is useful once you head into the provinces, as English proficiency is limited there. There is no single accent of English in the Philippines, but there are characteristic accents influenced by the speaker's mother tongue, such as the interchanging of ''e'' with ''i'' and ''o'' with ''u'' by speakers of Visayan languages when speaking in English. Strong accents associated with foreigners or expatriate Filipinos are often perceived as "slang" or posh by locals. Furthermore, with the possible exception at school settings, a Filipino speaking in straight English to another Filipino, especially one of lower status, can be seen as snobbish. '''Code-switching''' between English or any Philippine language is common, resulting in mixes like '''Taglish''' (Tagalog and English) and '''Bislish''' (Bisaya/Cebuano and English). Mixing of languages within a conversation or even a sentence is common, though it is discouraged by formal language teachers. An example of code-switching is shown below: :'''English''': ''How are you?'' ''I'm ok.''<br/> :'''Tagalog''': ''Kumusta ka na?'' ''Mabuti naman ako''<br/> :'''Taglish''': ''How are you na?'' ''Ok naman ako.'' '''[[Spanish phrasebook|Spanish]]''' is no longer widely spoken, though many Spanish words survive in the local languages, and there are still up to 400,000 people who speak Spanish to varying degrees of fluency. A Spanish-based creole, '''[[Chavacano phrasebook|Chavacano]]''', is spoken in [[Zamboanga (city)|Zamboanga City]], [[Basilan]] (including [[Isabela City]]), and parts of coastal [[Cavite]]; Spanish speakers can understand it with some difficulty due to grammatical differences, archaisms, and Austronesian borrowings (especially in colloquial forms). Other ethnic groups have brought new languages to the country, particularly in more urbanized areas like Manila. Ethnic Chinese brought along with them regional dialects like [[Minnan phrasebook|Hokkien]], Cantonese and Mandarin; there is also a local variety of Hokkien called "Lan-nang" which is influenced by the Philippine languages, and Mandarin is also taught as an elective in schools. Korean and Japanese can be encountered in parts of large cities. '''Filipino Sign Language''' (FSL) is the official sign language. It is mutually intelligible with American Sign Language but not with British Sign Language, Auslan or other sign languages. Many Filipinos speak multiple languages. Foreign films and television programs (including English-language ones) shown in free-to-air TV channels broadcasting in the local languages are usually dubbed into Tagalog ("Tagalized"), with subtitles provided for any dialogue not dubbed. Foreign serials and films shown exclusively on pay-TV channels are shown in their original language unless the channel is specifically designed for dubbed shows. Films shown in cinemas are shown with original audio, and only dialogue not in English or Tagalog are subtitled in English. Newer Tagalog films are being provided with English subtitles, however, since some are being released internationally. {{topicsin|the Philippines|0}} ==Get in== {{COVID-19 box|For travel prior to 10 February 2022, entry to the Philippines is limited to Filipino nationals, foreign permanent residents (mostly ones with Filipino spouses and their children), workers for international humanitarian organizations or foreign NGOs registered in the country, and diplomatic officials. Such individuals allowed to enter must test negative for COVID-19 within 48 hours of departure to the Philippines, and may be required to quarantine for up to 14 days depending on the origin of travel and their COVID vaccination status. '''Effective 10 February 2022''', the Philippines will reopen its borders to '''fully vaccinated travelers from countries and territories that have visa-free arrangements'''. Such travelers must test negative for COVID-19 within 48 hours of departure and will be asked to monitor their health symptoms for up to 7 days after arrival, but quarantine will not be required. '''Effective 16 February 2022''', foreign nationals that are not fully vaccinated will be '''denied entry''' into the Philippines. Children under the age of 18 are exempt from the full vaccination requirements.|lastedit=2022-01-28}} As an mostly island nation separated by thousands of kilometers of seas, the Philippines is mostly reachable only by plane (even from within Southeast Asia), and while travel by sea is also available, they are limited to non-existent (and dangerous) and ports may have limited facilities for immigration and customs processing. While Philippine bureaucracy is nowhere as cumbersome and corrupt since the end of the Marcos era, the catch is that most visitors can travel visa free or get a visa upon arrival at most ports of entry. Customs are relaxed, but the country is now strictly enforcing restrictions on bringing plants, animals, and food, and the obvious prohibitions on bringing in contraband. ===Entry requirements=== ====Visas==== [[File:Visa policy of the Philippines.svg|thumb|375px|A map showing the visa requirements of Phlippines, with countries in yellow, blue and orange having visa-free access]] {{infobox|Summary of Philippine visa policy| '''Non-immigrant''' *'''9A''': Temporary visitor visa (for tourism, business, or medical care). Valid for 30 days *'''9D''': Foreign business visa. *'''9F''': Student visa. *'''9G''': Employment visa (along with Alien Employment Permit issued by the Department of Labor and Employment) *'''TRV''': Temporary resident visa *'''SEVUA''': Visa upon arrival. Valid 59 days. '''Immigrant''' *'''13''': Quota immigrant visa *'''13A''': Espousal visa (for foreign spouses and unmarried children of Filipino citizens) *'''PRV''': Permanent resident visa '''Special''' *'''SVEG''': Investor visa *Foreign retiree visa }} Nationals from most countries, including all [[ASEAN]] countries, can enter the Philippines without a visa for up to 30 days, or obtain a visa on arrival for up to 59 days, as long as they have a return or onward ticket as well as passports valid for a period of at least six months beyond the period of stay. Exceptions to this rule are as listed below: *Nationals of [[Brazil]] and [[Israel]] may enter the Philippines visa-free for up to 59 days. *Nationals of [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]] - including permanent residents of Macau who hold Portuguese passports - may enter the Philippines visa-free for up to 14 days. *Nationals of the People's Republic of [[China]] traveling as tourists and holding a valid visa issued by Australia, Canada, Japan, the United States or a Schengen Area state may enter the Philippines visa-free for up to 7 days. *Nationals of [[Taiwan]] holding passports with National ID numbers or Resident Certificate may apply for the [https://onlinetravel.meco.org.tw/EVISA/ eVisa.] *Nationals of [[India]] holding a valid tourist, business or resident visa issued by Australia, Canada, Japan, Singapore, the United Kingdom, the United States or a Schengen Area state may enter the Philippines visa-free for up to 14 days. Citizens of all other countries not listed above need to apply for a visa at a Filipino [[Diplomatic missions|diplomatic mission]] prior to departure. '''Temporary visitor''' (9A) visas valid for 30 days are straightforward to obtain for most travelers. If intending to stay beyond 30 days, you may apply for a visa extension at the Bureau of Immigration (BI) which have offices in most main cities and at '''Manila and Cebu airports''' . Extensions are granted up to a maximum of six months per time. You can keep getting visa extensions up to a stay of 3 years, after which foreign nationals wishing to stay longer must go out of the Philippines and then come back to start anew. The 1st visa extension got within the Philippines at a BOI office is from 30 days up to 59 days and cost {{PHP|3130}}. The cost of a 29-day visa extension at Cebu airport is {{PHP|3000}}. You could also get a 59-day tourist visa from any Philippine embassy around the world for US{{USD|30-40}}, but you must go to the embassy twice as the visa take 2-3 working days to get. If you overstay, you must pay on departure a fine of {{PHP|1000}} per month of overstay plus a {{PHP|2020}} processing fee. Airlines may refuse to let you check in if you only have a one-way ticket to the Philippines due to immigration requirements. Cebu Pacific Air will require a printed copy of an onwards "itinerary receipt" at check in. If you want to risk not having an onwards ticket, try to check in early to allow yourself time to buy a ticket at an Internet cafe or ticket desk in the airport if the airline refuses to check you in. If you intend to stay beyond the 3 years on a temporary visitor visa, consider applying for either a '''temporary resident visa''' (TRV), a '''permanent resident visa''' (PRV), or a '''quota immigrant''' (13) '''visa'''. This is possible if you are married to a Filipino citizen, and/or if your home country has an immigration reciprocity agreement (which if there is none, you must apply for a TRV). ====Alien registration and the ''Balikbayan'' program==== If you intend to stay in the Philippines beyond 59 days with anything other than a visa upon arrival or an extended temporary visitor visa, you must register for an '''[http://www.immigration.gov.ph/services/alien-registration/acr-i-card-issuance Alien Certificate of Registration ]''' (ACR) card, which costs US{{USD|50}} with an additional processing fee of {{PHP|1000}}. You must provide photocopies of your passport and issued visas, a 2x2 photo, and related documentation. The card is mandatory (as an additional fee) if you apply for a foreign business, student, work, or immigrant visa, and must be renewed every year. If you damaged or lost your card, have amended personal information, or placed wrong personal details, you must pay US{{USD|20}} for a replacement, with a processing fee of {{PHP|500}} ({{PHP|1000}} if replacing a lost card). In addition, if you stay at any private residence (including apartments or condominium units), you must register your abode on the [[#Barangays|barangay]] of residence by obtaining a '''Barangay Certificate of Residence''' within 24 hours of your arrival, but this is not required for short-term travelers. Under the "Balikbayan Program", former Filipino citizens who have been naturalized in a foreign country may enter the Philippines visa-free for up to one year. If eligible, you must prove your previous Philippine citizenship by presenting an old Philippine passport, birth certificate, or foreign naturalization documents. However, you may not have to present these documents to the immigration officer, as usually it is sufficient to speak any Filipino language, appear Filipino, and/or show the foreign passport if it indicates that you were born in the Philippines. If your Balikbayan status is granted, the immigration officer will annotate your passport for a one-year stay. Your spouse and children may also avail themselves of the Balikbayan privilege, as long as they enter and leave the Philippines together with you. If you choose to reside permanently, you can reacquire Filipino citizenship by taking the Philippine oath of allegiance, and your children (under 18), including illegitimate or adopted children, will automatically acquire Filipino citizenship. ===Arrival and customs=== The Philippines '''fingerprints and photographs''' visitors upon arrival and departure as part of the immigration process. These fingerprints may make their way into the databases of other countries' authorities. Those under 18 are exempted. You must fill up an '''arrival card''' at the port of entry and is presented to immigration, where you will provide your reason for travel and your contact details (home/hotel address, phone numbers, emails). If arriving by plane, the arrival card is in the same sheet as the [http://customs.gov.ph/customs-declaration-form/ customs declaration form]. Upon departure, you must fill up also a '''departure card''', which is basically the same as the arrival card, but is a small square sheet of paper that omits the customs declaration form and contact info section. '''Customs''' are mostly relaxed with the general restrictions on duty-free items: you can bring up to {{convert|1|L}} of alcohol, reasonable amounts of perfume, and 200 sticks (often one carton with 10 packs containing 20 sticks) of cigarettes or 50 cigars or 100 g of tobacco. You can import or export {{PHP|10,000}}, or any foreign currency equivalent to {{USD|10,000}} (about {{PHP|500,000}} in 2019) without restriction, but anything in excess must be declared to customs and authorized by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP). Checks above those amounts are also covered by the same rules. {{cautionbox|Due to an outbreak of African swine fever (ASF) since 2019, all pork products must be declared and quarantined, or they will be confiscated and destroyed. Even if they pass quarantine, you might not be allowed to bring them into certain provinces; airlines and ferry lines may ask you if you have any. Bringing in meat products, especially beef, from China or Brazil is also prohibited as of 2020.|lastedit=September 2020}} The Philippines now enforces strict restrictions on bringing in any animal and plant products (in particular unprocessed fruits, vegetables, meat and fish), and you must declare any of them to both Bureau of Customs (BOC) and Department of Agriculture (DA) officials, or they will be confiscated. Processed or packaged foods are usually exempted. If you bring pets, they must be dewormed and vaccinated against rabies, and be declared to customs as well. All products from endangered species are confiscated. You must declare also any CDs, DVDs, and electronics (including cell phones) in your checked baggage; items in carry-ons are often rarely checked, but can be subject to random inspection. Importing pornography, dangerous drugs, pirated or counterfeit goods and hazardous chemical products is prohibited. If you intend to bring firearms for certain purposes, such as recreational shooting, expect going through paperwork to secure a ''Permit to Carry'' and additional permits. '''Illegal drugs''': visitors and transiting passengers must expect hefty fines for carrying small amounts of drugs and paraphernalia, or 20 to 40 years in prison and deportation for larger amounts. For a comprehensive guide on what and what not to bring on your baggage, see the [http://customs.gov.ph/prohibited-restricted-importations/ Regulated/Restricted and Prohibited Importations] at the Bureau of Customs website. Philippine customs officers are fairly notorious for corruption, but this is slowly changing; travelers cannot get away with not declaring any restricted items or contraband on checked baggage, with inspections using X-ray scanners and random checks using K-9 dogs. If you get caught, expect fines and possibly a jail term, deportation and/or being blacklisted by immigration). ===By plane=== [[File:RP-C3434-2008-09-13-YVR.jpg|thumb|Philippine Airlines, Asia's first (and now its oldest) commercial airline]] Although the Philippines is an archipelago, most visitors arrive by plane. If you live in an area with a large Filipino population, check out travel agencies catering to overseas Filipinos which often have fares keener than those generally advertised. Flag carrier '''[http://www.philippineairlines.com Philippine Airlines]''', and low-cost carriers ''' [http://www.cebupacificair.com Cebu Pacific]''' and '''[http://www.airasia.com AirAsia]''' are the major airlines in the country; all offer both international and domestic flights. Many other airlines operate international flights to the Philippines, and there are several smaller domestic carriers including some that use seaplanes or helicopters to reach destinations without an airport. {{infobox|What to pay when leaving the Philippines?|Airports terminals in the country have a '''terminal fee''' which is now included in the ticket price. For all airports the terminal fees for '''international flights''' are now included in the ticket price. Some Filipinos and all foreigners who have been in the Philippines for more than one year are required to pay a '''travel tax''' of either {{PHP|2700}} if flying first class or {{PHP|1620}} for business or economy class. The tax is collected at a designated counter before check-in. In some cases the travel tax is included in the ticket price; check first and ask before paying. Foreign nationals and ''balikbayans'' (former Filipino citizens) who are staying in the Philippines for less than one year are exempt from paying the travel tax, as are overseas Filipino workers (OFW), Filipino students studying abroad, infants and employees of government or international agencies on official business. Reduced rates are available for minors (under 12 years), dependents of OFWs (under 21 years) and journalists on assignment. }} If you plan to travel around the various islands, it may be best to get an open jaw ticket; this can save much time back-tracking. Most open-jaw ticket combinations fly into Manila and out of Cebu or vice versa. It might also be possible to get a ticket with a stopover; for example Silk Air (part of Singapore Airlines) fly Singapore-Davao-Cebu and it would be worth asking if you can have a few days in Davao without a change in fare. Most visitors entering the Philippines will fly in through the '''[[Ninoy Aquino International Airport]]''' [http://www.miaa.gov.ph (NAIA)] ({{IATA|MNL}}) in [[Metro Manila]]. Traveling through Manila airport used to mean long delays, difficult transfers between terminals and sometimes corrupt officials. It has improved greatly, but some visitors still choose to avoid flying through Manila, There are two main alternatives: *'''[[Mactan-Cebu International Airport]]''' ({{IATA|CEB}}) in [[Metro Cebu]] is the Philippines' second-busiest airport. It is in the center of the country, closer to destinations in the [[Visayas]] or [[Mindanao]] than Manila is. *'''[https://clarkinternationalairport.com/ Clark International Airport]''' ({{IATA|CRK}}) in [[Angeles City]] 85 km north of Manila is a popular hub for low-cost carriers serving Manila, although a few full-service carriers serve the airport as well. Manila, Cebu, Davao, and Clark are the country's main hubs for domestic flights. You can arrive at any of these airports and expect to reach more-or-less anywhere in the country reasonably easily. Other airports around the country also have international flights. *'''Francisco Bangoy International Airport''' ({{IATA|DVO}}) in [[Davao]] is served by Silk Air from [[Singapore]], and Cathay Dragon from [[Hong Kong]]. *'''Kalibo International Airport''' ({{IATA|KLO}}) in [[Kalibo]], [[Aklan]] (near [[Boracay]]). AirAsia has flights to [[Seoul]] and [[Busan]] in South Korea, and Cebu Pacific from Hong Kong and Seoul . Other airlines also have scheduled flights to Kalibo from points in South Korea, China and Taiwan. *'''Iloilo International Airport''' ({{IATA|ILO}}) in [[Iloilo (city)|Iloilo]] is served by Cebu Pacific, with flights from [[Hong Kong]] and [[Singapore]]. *'''Puerto Princesa International Airport''' ({{IATA|PPS}}) in [[Puerto Princesa]], [[Palawan]] has direct flights from [[Taipei]] on Tiger Air Taiwan. *'''Panglao Airport''' {{IATA|TAG}} in [[Bohol]] *'''Bicol International Airport''' {{IATA|LGP}} in [[Legazpi]] As of mid-2019, several other cities have new airports being planned or under construction, so the list is likely to become longer in the 2020s. ===By boat=== *'''Aleson Shipping Lines''' has a ferry to Zamboanga from [[Sandakan]], [[Malaysia]]. Schedule departs Zamboanga every Monday and Thursday noon. Economy class {{PHP|2700}} per way. Cabin {{PHP|3100}} per way. This route may be dangerous; see warnings at [[Sulu Islands]] and [[Zamboanga Peninsula]]. There is also a RORO ferry service to [[General Santos]] from [[Bitung]] in [[Indonesia]]. ==Get around== The country's vast archipelagic nature make travel by plane and boat very important for most visitors, especially between major cities. The country is quite large, especially with also the water counted, and its geography and population patterns mean that seemingly short distances, especially on land, may take more time to travel than you would expect. Do what Filipinos do, and try to "commute" or take public transportation as possible. That said, travel by car or motorcycle is still an interesting way to discover the Philippines and find places off the beaten track, if you're bold to face the rather shocking situation on Philippine roads. ===Finding your way=== Philippine addresses follow the Western system, but often have a lot more information, and directions or landmark details (e.g. opposite the high school, near the church/police station/barangay hall) are often provided. Street names exist, but they become less common as you get into the countryside, and the intersecting street is often included (e.g. Rizal Avenue cor. Mabini Street). Rural addresses may only have the barangay name, and the way to find them will be provided in parentheses. Most addresses should have the barangay (the smallest unit of local government in the Philippines) listed, but in some large cities (e.g. Manila), the district name is provided instead, and the barangay name would not be used if it is just a number, letter, or an alphanumeric combinations (usual in some city or town centers, often called ''poblacion'' areas, and some big cities like [[Pasay]] and [[Caloocan]]). Subdivisions, which can be a named neighborhood within an urban barangay or a gated community, may have houses numbered by the block and lot number instead. Part of almost any Filipino address is the [[#Barangays|barangay]] (abbreviated as ''Brgy.''), the lowest government unit of administration. Some barangays are divided into ''sitios'' or ''puroks'', or smaller communities (sub-villages) or hamlets, especially in rural areas where settlements are scattered in far flung communities. In urban areas, most barangays no longer have sitios/puroks but contiguous residential subdivisions or communities. Urban barangays play the role that neighborhoods or districts would in another country, and tend to have small land area but large population. Rural barangays are about like townships or counties elsewhere, and often cover a large area. If you take a taxi, jeepney or tricycle, ask for directions in advance. Filipinos will ask fellow locals, drivers, shop owners, or cops for the nearest landmark or building characteristics; doing the same will help you get around better. * '''Barangay halls''' may have detailed maps of an area, which should indicate the main roads or streets and major landmarks. Aside from local police, you can also ask '''barangay ''tanods''''' (village watchers) stationed in roadside outposts, but their directions can be vague to useless, and they may have limited English skills depending on the area. * '''Google Maps''' works well in large cities and even rural areas, and provides turn-by-turn navigation and traffic information, but coverage is messy depending on place (with many places ending at odd spots due to the system misinterpreting addresses), and barangays are often not shown in addresses. Bus, train, and ferry schedules can also be found through Maps, but schedules for buses or ferries are hardly reliable, and transit directions are good only for planning your route. ===By plane=== {{infobox|Flight delays|Flight delays can occur due to technical problems at major airports around the Philippines. If bad weather or smog accumulates throughout the day, so does the backlog of flights and this can cause a 2–3-hour delay in your domestic flight. If you have a separately ticketed flight on a continuing journey, or plan to fly out the next day, then you might want to consider flying earlier rather than later, that way you have plenty of time to relax, transit or make your hotel reservation for the night.}} Since the Philippines is an archipelago, the easiest way to move between islands is by plane. '''Philippine Airlines''' (and its regional carrier, '''PAL Express'''), '''Cebu Pacific''' (and its regional carrier, '''Cebgo''') and '''Philippines AirAsia''' have significant domestic operations, linking many major towns and cities. There are also several smaller carriers which serve resort destinations (such as Amanpulo in [[Palawan]]), as well as more remote destinations. While most cities are served by jet aircraft, some destinations are served by propeller-driven planes. The route networks of most local airlines are heavily centered around Manila, Cebu, and Clark: flying between domestic points usually entails having to transit one of those cities, although direct flights between other major cities are slowly being introduced. Reaching Sulu and Tawi-Tawi by air is a special case: travelers must fly through [[Zamboanga City]]. A significant majority of domestic flights in the Philippines are operated by low-cost carriers and are consequently economy-only: PAL is the only airline to offer business class on domestic flights. This does not mean however that fares are affordable: domestic seat sales are a common feature throughout the year, and all major airlines regularly offer promo fares on their websites. However, fares increase significantly during major peak travel seasons (particularly during Christmas, Holy Week and ''Undas''), and in places served by only one airline (such as [[Camiguin]] or [[Marinduque]]), fares also increase during major provincial or town fiestas. Flights are frequently full during peak travel season, so it is advisable to book well in advance. Local airlines have regular "seat sales", advertising cheap fares for flights to domestic destinations. However, some tickets booked during a seat sale may only be used on dates well after the duration of the sale (sometimes up to a year after the sale) and advertised fares usually exclude government taxes and fuel surcharges. Passengers departing on domestic flights from '''Clark Airport''' must pay a {{PHP|150}} terminal fee before entering the pre-departure area; all the other airports in the Philippines (including NAIA) have the fee included in the ticket. Security is tight at Philippine airports, so provide extra time for landside checkpoints. Vehicles are checked by security before entering the airport, and luggage are screened at the terminal entrance and passengers pass through a metal detector. Landside in Philippine airports are usually off-limits to non-passengers. ===By bus=== {{main|Bus travel in the Philippines}} [[File:FvfDauTerminal9489 19.JPG|thumb|Provincial buses at the [[Angeles|Dau]] bus station, [[Pampanga]]]] Buses are a cheap and efficient way of travel in the Philippines by land, and covers much of the country. '''Provincial buses''' are widely available, and include commuter services to a smaller city or town beyond {{km|50}} from a large city, town-hopper services that stop practically at every barangay and small town along the way, and long-distance intercity runs (which may involve a ferry ride, which may or may not be included on the ticket price). Buses coming from hub cities like Manila, Cebu, or Davao tend to be better, with air conditioning, hard seats, and frequent departures. There are no bus companies covering the whole country, but there are over a hundred bus companies operating provincial services of various sizes. The largest bus companies are '''Victory Liner''', '''Five Star''' (a sister company of Victory Liner), '''Philtranco''', and the '''Yanson Group''', which have coverage of much of the country, operate multiple subsidiaries or brands, and have good customer service and safety records. Provincial buses are available in five classes: Ordinary, Air-conditioned, Deluxe (executive), Super Deluxe, and Luxury. '''Luxury''' buses, with wide reclining seats (or even beds), toilets, and personal entertainment screens, are recommended for long-distance travel between large cities, and ticket prices are usually at par with the airlines. '''Ordinary''' buses are generally not recommended for foreign travelers; they are not air-conditioned, more crowded, and less safe, and you have to deal with annoying behaviors such as people spitting from the open windows. '''City buses''' are uncommon, and only Manila, Cebu and Davao have city bus systems. They are contracted out to private bus companies that being operated by a transit agency, but follow a fare set by the national government. The buses are more often than not the same as those you ride on provincial routes, yet low-floor buses are slowly being introduced. Manila and Cebu also have airport buses, and luxury express buses (branded '''Point-to-Point''' or '''P2P''', who also serves provincial cities). Most buses will have a conductor, who assists passengers in addition to collecting fares and punching the tickets. They are helpful, but are less used to foreigners than airline staff. Tickets can be bought inside the bus through the conductor, at the terminal, or online (through the company website or a booking portal), but they are only usable for a single journey. Bus journeys in the Philippines may last more than two hours, and will involve a stopover at a roadside restaurant or a service area, usually tied to or partnering with the bus company. Toilets are increasingly being equipped on buses used on long-haul routes, but older buses may not have one. You can bring carry-ons weighing up to {{kg|10}} on board, and anything heavier than that goes to the cargo compartment. Pets can be carried on board on approved cages, but this depends on company rules. Policy on food and beverages vary, but are generally permitted on provincial services as long they are not messy. Smoking is prohibited on board and at the terminal or stop. Cities and towns usually have one or more central bus stations, both government-owned or company-owned. Large bus stations may function like an airport: you must purchase the tickets beforehand and go through a security check upon entering the departures area, and you board the bus through a gate displayed on the information boards. Small bus stations can be little more than a patch of concrete or dirt with basic amenities. Foreigners are less often seen in buses, so expect exposure to common jarring behaviors like spitting and loud conversations and other annoyances like loud audio and people carrying all their heavy luggage on board. That said, a bus ride provides an opportunity to interact with locals and experience Filipino culture. ===By train=== {{see also|sleeper trains}} The '''[http://www.pnr.gov.ph/ Philippine National Railways]''' (PNR), the government-owned railway company, runs trains within [[Luzon]]. The rail network dates to the 1890s and 1900s, but has fallen into disrepair and neglect since the 1980s, and only in the 2010s did the government commit into rehabilitating, rebuilding, and expanding the system with financial and technical assistance from Japan and China. Luzon has one intercity railway line running between Manila and the city of [[Legazpi]] in [[Bicol]] region, but overnight services like the '''Bicol Express''' and '''Mayon Limited''' are suspended since 2015, and only commuter and regional services in [[Metro Manila]], [[Laguna]], and Bicol are operational as of 2019. PNR long-distance trains are available in four classes: sleeper (only in Bicol Express), deluxe/executive (only in the fully air-conditioned Mayon Limited), air-conditioned (with rotatable recliner seats), and ordinary (benches and 3-3 face-to-face seats, only in Mayon Ordinary). Commuter and regional trains are only available in a single class, either air-conditioned or ordinary, have bench seats and standing room, and the first car reserved to women, the elderly, and people with disabilities. ===By car=== {{main|Driving in the Philippines}} Roads in the Philippines vary greatly in quality from the paved multi-lane expressways of Luzon to the narrow dirt roads of remote mountain areas, which may complicate travel by car. Most major highways have two to four lanes and are normally paved with asphalt or concrete, although roads with more than four lanes, often divided, are common near major cities. Street layouts in most cities and towns have never changed since the Spanish colonial era, and roads there are often narrow, with lots of blind corners. Road atlases and maps are available at bookstores throughout the country, and are very helpful when driving, especially when driving alone. Foreign driver's licenses are legally valid in the Philippines for up to 90 days after arrival, after which a Philippine driver's license is required. It may also be a good idea to carry your passport showing that your last entry into the Philippines was less than 91 days ago. Vehicular traffic in the Philippines moves on the '''right''', and the vast majority of road signs are in English, with a few in Filipino. Road signs are a mix of American and European standards. Road marking are usually white, the same as in most of Europe, save for the no-passing lines, that uses yellow, like in most of the Americas. While most major highways have good signage and markings, it is generally less common in inner city and minor roads, more so in rural roads in the poorest regions. [[File:0903JfOld Santa Mesa Streets Churches Magsaysay Boulevard Manilafvf 15.jpg|thumb|Motorcycles first at traffic lights!]] ===By motorcycle=== Motorcycles and scooters (either can be called '''moto''' in Filipino English) are extremely common in the country, mostly Japanese brands plus some Filipino brands such as Rusi. Most are in the 125&#8209;200cc range. They are available for rent (typically at around {{PHP|300}} a day) in many cities and tourist areas, and it is common for long-term visitors to buy one. Motorcycle riding here is not for the faint of heart and motorcyclists are fairly often killed, mainly because of dangerous driving habits like drunk driving or illegal overtaking. See [[Driving in the Philippines]]. There is a national law requiring helmets, but it is not consistently enforced in all regions. ====Motorcycle taxis==== '''Motorcycle taxis''' ('''''habal-habal''''') are available, but remain illegal and unregulated as of 2020. In some places, such as [[Samal]], they are the only transportation option, though almost all of them will be unlicensed. There are no meters; you have to negotiate a price, and some drivers may try to overcharge tourists or may feel they are entitled to something extra because you want to be the only passenger where they could carry two or even three Filipinos. If you have a choice, '''either a tricycle or a jeepney will usually be both safer and more comfortable'''. In large cities, it is possible to hail a ''habal-habal'' through apps such as '''Angkas''' and '''GrabBike'''. The app-hailed services have qualified and trained drivers identifiable through a uniform with the name of the company. ===By taxi=== {{infobox|Taxi fares|Most of the taxi drivers nowadays charge people with fares not based on the meters, especially during peak hours. If you encounter this say "no" and say that drivers don't have a right to give you a fare that is double and not based on the meters, this is usually encountered by tourists as well as middle class-elite class Filipinos. If this happens get out of the taxi, threaten the driver you will call the police hotline;'''[http://www.pnp.gov.ph Philippine National Police]''' (PNP) +63 2 722-0650 start dialing your cellphone to make him believe you are calling the police or either call the '''[http://www.mmda.gov.ph MMDA]'''(Metro Manila Development Authority) hotline; '''136''' if you're within Manila, you can also text the police at 2920 and your message must be as follows; PNP(space)(message), for your complaints. Some taxis have meters which give out receipts; ask for a receipt if they have one. }} Taxis are generally available within the major cities but are usually not used for travel across the various provinces and regions. When hailing a taxi in the cities, ensure the meter is on and pay the metered fare. A tip of {{PHP|10}} is acceptable. Also, make sure you have coins and small denomination bills, as the drivers often claim not to have change in an effort to obtain a larger tip, and in morning periods, many drivers only accept coins as payment (watch out for the ubiquitous ''Barya lang po sa umaga'' sign or sticker)! Moreover, don't be surprised if drivers want to bypass the meter during rush hour. Most taxis have the flag down rate of {{PHP|40}} with each 300 meters cost {{PHP|3.50}} while Yellow cab taxis are more expensive with a flag-down rate of {{PHP|70}} with each 300 meters cost {{PHP|4}} (April 2011). You may book a taxi using GPS enabled mobile apps such as "Grab Taxi" and "Easy Taxi" for a small fee. This is better than hailing a cab because you can see the number of available taxis and their location via GPS. Once you have a confirmed taxi booking, the name, photo, plate number and telephone number will appear on your mobile device and you can communicate with your driver to let him know exactly where you are. This is available in Metro Manila and Cebu. ===By boat=== ====Inter-island trips==== After planes and buses, ships are the next cheapest way of travel in the country. Ferry trips to other islands can take over 24 hours, depending on distance. The only nation-wide ferry line is '''[http://travel.2go.com.ph 2Go Travel]'''. From [[Cebu City]], there are smaller ferry lines: '''[http://www.transasiashipping.com Trans Asia Shipping Lines]''', '''[http://www.cokaliongshipping.com Cokaliong Shipping Lines]''', '''[http://www.liteferries.com.ph Lite Ferries]''' and '''[http://www.oceanjet.net Oceanjet]'''. '''[https://www.montenegrolines.com.ph Montenegro Shipping Lines]''' and '''[https://www.starliteferries.com Starlite Ferries]''' operate out from [[Batangas City]], but Montenegro also have routes from Manila and between other islands. Roll-on/roll-off (RORO) ferries are common. Most RORO services form the nationwide Nautical Highway System (NHS), composed of three separate routes including the ferry routes themselves and highways connecting the ports. Interisland bus trips usually take these, and are included to the fare as additional charges. With the RORO ferries, it is possible to drive across islands. On shorter routes, instead of RORO ferries, vehicles are carried onto barges. Schedules can be found on shipping line websites or on newspapers with sections for ferry ads. Ferries can sometimes be delayed because all the cargo and passengers has not yet boarded, or because of weather. For shorter hops, you'll likely to board passenger pump boats (motor ''bancas''), outrigger boats fitted with an outboard motor. Longer, high-capacity pump boats operate on some high-demand routes such as [[Batangas City]]-[[Puerto Galera]] and [[San Jose (Mindoro)|San Jose]]-[[Coron]]. Travel by boat is generally unsafe, and overloaded ferries are not uncommon. The Philippines has had some of the world's worst maritime disasters in peacetime. Check the latest weather reports before travel by ferry, as some captains are willing to sail even when a typhoon is approaching. Bringing your own life preserver is strongly recommended (but no substitute for common sense). Better travel by plane than take the risk. ====Metro Manila==== Get around Manila with Pasig's '''Pasig Ferry Service''', waterbuses are available in stations around the historical river of Pasig. Fares range from {{PHP|25}}, {{PHP|35}} and {{PHP|45}}. For students and youth fares are {{PHP|20}} regardless of distance. ===By van=== '''UV Express''', or '''Utility Van Express''' (formerly but still commonly called "FX", from their use of the Toyota Tamaraw FX multi-purpose vehicle), is a van shuttle service, usually operated by white Toyota or Nissan vans with route and operator markings. They are common in short routes in the provinces, and are faster than the bus or jeepney as they travel non-stop, but the vehicles are often packed full, the ceiling is low for tall foreigners, there is little space for bulky luggage, and fares are more expensive than the regular bus (but cheaper than the jeepney). UV Express have fixed routes like buses or jeepneys, but as non-stop services, they can only pick up passengers at route terminals. The fare is a fixed rate, being {{PHP|2}} per kilometer times the point-to-point length of the route, and is collected by the conductor who occupies the front passenger seat or a fare collector at the terminal. UV terminals are usually at a bus station or mall, but there are also dedicated stations, which may serve one or more UV routes. Departures are irregular, and the vans only leave when full. Never hail a van or ask the driver to drop you off at your intended destination like a jeepney. Vans that do allow pick up or drop off outside the terminal are unlicensed vehicles without route and company markings (and a private vehicle license plate); they tend to be overloaded and unsafe, the fares higher, and the journey takes longer. Licensed, government-accredited van shuttles that are booked through the phone and provide door-to-door service to your hotel from the airport (and vice versa) are also available in some tourist areas. They are slower than a taxi as they stop at hotels along the way, but are often cheaper. You can also rent a van if traveling with a group of 10-18 persons; rental rates usually start from {{PHP|1000}} a day (and the cost shared by the group), and meals at a restaurant and stays at a hotel, resort or guest house upon your request are usually included. Listings for these are often hard to find, however, and generally cater to Filipinos. ===By jeepney=== Jeepneys are common throughout the country and are by far the most affordable way to get around most major urban areas. Traffic signs refering to them usually call them "PUJ", Public Utility Jeep. [[Image:PH-Manila-Jeepneys.jpg|thumb|"King of the Philippine Roads"]] Jeepneys are often quite crowded and generally not very comfortable (especially if you are tall), there is usually little space inside for luggage (though most have a roof rack), there may be [[pickpockets]], and you might encounter annoying behavior such as drivers smoking or passengers engaging in loud conversations, However every visitor should try them at least once since they are definitely part of a "Philippines experience". For a budget traveler, they will likely be one of the most used transport options. In cities jeepneys generally run on fixed routes, have fixed fares depending on distance (often about {{PHP|9}} for up to {{km|4}} and an additional {{PHP|2.25}} per km as of 2019), and will stop if you wave at them. Usually there are signs on the side of the vehicle indicating the route. Within Manila and other major cities, you will find multiple jeepneys per route so you rarely need to wait long to catch one. In the provinces, jeepneys also connect towns and cities. For these longer trips there are often discounts for seniors or students, though not usually on trips within a city. For a trip of a few kilometers from a city to a suburb or a few dozen kilometers to a nearby town jeepneys are often the best way to travel. For longer journeys, however, buses are more comfortable. The original jeepneys were based on jeeps left behind by the Americans after [[Pacific War|World War II]]; Filipinos lengthened the body and added benches along the sides to seat more people. Today most new jeepneys are based on imported used vehicles, but many older ones are still running. Jeepneys typically have seating for about 20 people, but they often carry 30 or more with people in the aisle or on the running boards. A few passengers can sit up front with the driver; these are the best seats. Some jeepneys have a conductor to collect the fares, but on others you pay the driver. It is fairly common for people sitting at the back to get other passengers to relay their money to the driver; this is easier if you have exact change. It is also common for passengers to clink coins against metal parts of the roof when they want off; the sound carries forward to the driver. Beware of ''colorum'' jeepneys which do not have a marked route. They are best avoided, but in some places, they are common, and may be the only ones available. See [[#Stay safe]]. Even on legitimate jeepneys there can be problems with drivers illegally "cutting trip", which is when you pay the full fare to your intended destination and you will be forced to alight midway on the route or somewhere near your destination without getting a refund due to a traffic jam, roadblock or lack of waiting passengers. In some areas there are vehicles much like a jeepney, but built on a smaller chassis so they can carry only about a dozen passengers. Locals will usually call these '''multicabs'''. "Modern" jeepneys, operated by companies or cooperatives instead of individuals as with the "traditional" vehicles, are slowly being phased in, especially around Manila. While they are technically jeepneys, the vehicles may resemble more of a minibus, having an entry door on the right side. Fares are slightly expensive (starting from {{PHP|11}} for the first 4 km, increasing by {{PHP|1.40-1.70}}), but it is possible to pay with smart cards (e.g. [[Metro Manila#Beep card|Beep]]) instead of cash, and the vehicles are more comfortable. ===By tricycle=== '''Traysikels''' (Filipino word, pronounced much like the English one) are tricycles, motorcycle-and-sidecar rigs; the motorcycles are typically Japanese machines in the 125-200cc range. The design seems to vary from region to region, but within a given town most of the traysikels will be of the same type. In some places the sidecars seat four, in other places only two. In many areas, '''pedicab''' refers to a pedal-powered vehicle, either a bicycle-and-sidecar rig or a cycle rickshaw with two seats in back and the rider pedaling up front. In other areas, "pedicab" is used for motorized sidecar rigs as well. In some of the smaller cities, these are the main means of transport within the town, and jeepneys are used only for journeys between towns. In a few areas tricycles are used for out-of-town journeys of up to about 25&nbsp;km (15&nbsp;miles) as well. [[File:Banaue Philippines Local-Taxi-01.jpg|thumb|''Traysikels'']] These may not be to the liking of most foreigners, as they are cramped and quite open to noise and weather. In most places they are shared vehicles; expect to ride along with other people going approximately the same way and to take the odd detour as the driver diverts to deliver a passenger at his or her destination. Most fares in any town are {{PHP|10-80}}, depending mainly on the distance. Most fares are per person, but some are per tricycle. In some places the fare is legally regulated. Sometimes there are fixed fares. In more rural areas, rates are different. Sometimes, especially for longer runs, you will need to [[bargain]] over the fare, and some drivers will try to overcharge foreigners. In general, most journeys are reasonably safe and pleasant, and quite cheap by foreign standards, but there can be problems. Some drivers may smoke while driving (despite smoking bans on public utility vehicles, including tricycles) or overcharge, and quite a few drive rather adventurously, frequently violating traffic rules, like illegal overtaking or ignoring tricycle prohibitions (primarily on heavily travelled highways). Some of the motorcycles are quite noisy, belch smoke or have inadequate headlights or taillights. There is usually a luggage rack on the back. If you use it, make sure the driver ties your things down; otherwise they might be stolen or fly out when you hit a bump. Large or valuable luggage should ride in the passenger area; on tricycles with four-seat sidecars the front seat can be folded up to make room. You will usually have to pay extra for this, which is fair since the luggage prevents the driver taking more passengers. You may find tricycles resembling auto rickshaws or tuk-tuks in some areas, especially in Mindanao (e.g. the ''motorelas'' of [[Cagayan de Oro]]); they have passengers sitting behind the driver instead of in a separate sidecar. Bajaj auto-rickshaws – some powered with compressed natural gas – can be sighted also in some areas; the downside is they can only carry 3 to 4 passengers (there is no extra seat for little kids or another passenger), but the upside is that they have higher headroom, less engine noise, and more comfortable seats. Electric trikes can be found at some areas, like in Manila. ==See== The Philippines can give you the tropical island experience of your life. Its beautiful sandy beaches, warm climate, century old churches, magnificent mountain ranges, dense rain forests, rich culture and smiling people are some of the attractions that you can see and experience on this archipelago composed of 7,107 islands. You can experience the country's rich and unique culture in different ways like touring old Spanish churches, joining colorful ''fiestas'' (festivals) and by enjoying exotic and tasty cuisine. But perhaps the greatest way to experience Filipino culture is by riding a jeepney. === Historical and cultural attractions === The Spanish began colonizing the Philippines in the 1560s and held it until the Americans took over in 1898. Almost every town in the country has a few fine old buildings from that period, at least a Catholic church. A few have much more than that, whole districts full of old buildings including the remains of Spanish fortifications: * '''[[Manila]]''' is the capital of the Philippines; it was established during the Spanish colonial era. Despite being a city with modern skyscrapers, Manila still has its rich historical and cultural heritage. Its old churches, colonial structures, neo-classical buildings and historical landmarks give this city its unique charm. * '''[[Intramuros]]''' (Spanish for 'within the walls') is the oldest district and historic core of Manila. Intramuros is home to Manila's finest and oldest structures such as the Manila Cathedral and Fort Santiago. Despite being heavily damaged during World War II, Intramuros still has its Spanish colonial character. * '''[[Cebu City]]''' was the first Spanish settlement in the Philippines, and was the capital for a few years. Its Colon district has some of the country's most important historical and heritage spots including Fort San Pedro and the Basilica of Santo Niño. The city's '''[[Sinulog|Sinulog Festival]]''' attracts thousands of tourists and pilgrims; it is one of the country's most popular festivals. * [[Baguio]] is at a considerable elevation and was used as a summer capital to escape the heat of Manila. Several towns have particularly fine collections of heritage buildings, including many heritage homes built for important Spaniards or for wealthy Filipino families. Many of these are still private homes and by no means all are open to the public, but some have become museums and others allow tours. [[File:VIGAN CITY.jpg|thumb|right|250px|The historic town of [[Vigan]]]] * '''[[Vigan]]''', in the Ilocos Region of northern Luzon, is a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]], a Spanish colonial town though also with considerable Chinese influence. It may make you feel like you are somewhere in Latin America or Mediterranean Europe. * '''[[Taal]]''', in the Batangas region southwest of Manila, is the closest such town to the capital. It may be a convenient stop for those headed for the beaches of [[Puerto Galera]], though it takes you off the direct route. * '''[[Silay]]''' is on [[Negros]], near Bacolod. * '''[[Baclayon]]''' is on [[Bohol]], near Tagbilaran. Since the country was a Spanish colony for 300 years, Baroque churches can easily be found around the Philippines. These churches will look almost like those which you might see in Spain and elsewhere in Europe. Some of the most iconic in the country are: * '''San Agustin Church''' in [[Manila]] * '''Miag-ao Church''' in [[Iloilo (city)|Iloilo]] * '''Paoay Church''' in [[Ilocos Norte]] * '''Santa Maria Church''' in [[Ilocos Sur]] These churches were designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site under the collective title [http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/677 Baroque Churches of the Philippines]. ===Beaches and islands=== [[File:Bohol beach club.jpg|thumbnail|250px|Panglao, Bohol]] Beaches and diving are among the best-known tourist attractions of the country; with 7,107 islands there is certainly enough choice. Many beaches have bright white sand, but beige, gray, black or even pink sand are also found. Most of the diving is around coral reefs; many are reachable by just walking into the water, or on a day trip by boat from one of the resorts. A few such as [[Coron]] feature wreck diving and some such as [[Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park]] involve longer trips on live-aboard boats. '''[[Boracay]]''' is the country's best-known beach resort area, has been rated one of the best islands in the world by several magazines, and attracts thousands of international and local travelers every year. It has powdery white sand beaches and azure waters, and is a highly-developed area offering a range of activities including scuba diving, snorkeling, windsurfing, kitesurfing, cliff diving and parasailing. After all of these activities, you can indulge in a relaxing massage right on the white sand beach or at one of the spas If you want to avoid crowded beaches, head to '''[[Palawan]]'''. The beaches in the province are less developed, uncrowded and are well-preserved. The coastal town of [[El Nido]] is one of the best destinations that Palawan and the Philippines can offer. Its pristine beaches, crystal clear waters, steep limestone cliffs, stunning islets and diving spots can compete with any of the best in the world. '''[[Coron|Coron Island]]''' boasts hundreds of limestone formations topped with dense rainforests. It is also popular for its exquisite beaches and World War II shipwrecks. Rent a kayak to paddle around the islands to see the beautiful and well-preserved seascape of Coron. Aside from Palawan, you can also try '''[[Bohol]]''', an island province which is also home to majestic sandy beaches. One of Bohol's top beach destinations is '''[[Panglao|Panglao Island]]''', which is being promoted as an alternative destination to Boracay. The island offers a wide selection of both luxury and affordable resorts. [[Mactan Island]] in Cebu; '''Santa Cruz Island''' in Zamboanga; '''[[Pagudpud]]''' in Ilocos; '''[[San Juan (Batangas)|Laiya Beach]]''' in Batangas and '''White Island''' in [[Camiguin]] are other popular beach destinations in the Philippines that are really worth visiting. ===Landscapes=== {{see also|National parks and protected areas of the Philippines}} Sick of beaches? The Philippines has other offer stunning landscapes; aside from beautiful beaches, there are mountain ranges, dense jungles, majestic rice terraces, scenic lakes, picturesque waterfalls and hidden caves. [[File:Buguias, Benguet 9-8-13.jpg|thumb|250x250px|Rice Terraces of the Cordillera Region]] If we think of the Philippines, the usual things that goes into our mind are just group of islands with warm sunny days. The '''[[Cordillera Administrative Region|Cordillera Region]]''' is not the usual Philippine destination that we see on postcards and travel magazines. If you visit this mountainous region, take jackets and sweaters rather than just t-shirts, because this region is located in the cool highlands of the northern part of the country. Rice terraces are one of the most visited tourist attractions in the region, the world-famous '''Banaue Rice Terraces''' and '''Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras''' can be found here. These rice terraces were built almost 2000 years ago by ancient Filipinos and still maintain their beauty. Nearby is the town of '''[[Sagada]]''' in the '''[[Mountain Province]]'''. Known for its hanging coffins and limestone caves, this town is an ideal destination for backpackers. As in neighboring [[Indonesia]], the Philippine islands were mainly created by volcanic action and the country's tourist attractions include several [[volcanoes]]. All the major islands have some mountain areas suitable for hikers, though there are few climbs difficult enough to fascinate serious mountaineers. * {{see | name=[[Mount Apo]] | directions=near [[Davao]] in [[Mindanao]] | wikipedia=Mount Apo | lat=6.987500| long=125.270833 | content=This dormant stratovolcano, near [[Davao]] on [[Mindanao]], is the highest mountain in the Philippines at 2,954 meters (9,692 ft) and a popular climbing destination. It is also one of the most diverse areas; it is home to over 272 bird species, 111 of which are endemic to the area. The mountain also has four major lakes, these lakes are famous mountaineers' camping sites and a stopover towards the peak. }} * {{see | name=Mount Pinatubo | directions=near [[Bacolor]] in [[Pampanga]] province | wikipedia=Mount Pinatubo | lat=15.141667 | long=120.35 | content=A stratovolcano which had a VEI-6 eruption in 1991, the second largest on Earth in the 20th century. Today, it is one of the country's top climbing destinations due to its canyons, 4x4 terrain and its scenic caldera lake. }} * {{see | name=[[Mayon|Mayon Volcano]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=13.256667 | long=123.685 | directions=in [[Albay]] province | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Mayon | content=Often described as the world's most perfect volcano cone, Mayon had a fatal eruption in 1993. }} * {{see | name=[[Taal Volcano]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=14 | long=120.98 | directions=in [[Batangas]] province | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Taal Volcano | wikpedia=Taal Volcano | content=This is a complex volcano system described as a "lake in a volcano in a lake" and one of the most picturesque landscapes in the Philippines. Often reached via the nearby city of [[Tagaytay]], where package tours to the volcano are offered. It is the Philippines's second most active volcano, with history of destructive eruptions and one of the "Decade Volcanoes". An eruption in early 2020 forced the evacuation of several towns. }} All of these except Apo are active volcanoes and can be ''extremely dangerous''; see [[Volcanoes#Stay_safe]] for relevant advice. Head to the island of [[Bohol]] to see the famous '''Chocolate Hills''', and no they are not made out of chocolate, they are grass-covered limestone domes that turn brown during the dry season, hence their name. There are more than 1,268 hills scattered in the area. The Chocolate Hills are one of the most iconic and popular tourist spots in the country. Another destination which is popular in Bohol is the '''Philippine Tarsier Sanctuary''' in '''[[Corella]]''', it is a 7.4-hectare forest sanctuary where over 100 tarsiers roam freely, here you can have a chance to get up close to the '''Philippine Tarsier''', one of the smallest primates in the world. ==Do== [[File:Boracay Sailing Paraw.jpg|thumb|250x250px|Sailing in [[Boracay]]]] [[File:CDOkayak-raft.JPG|thumbnail|250px|Whitewater rafting in the Cagayan de Oro River]] [[File:Tuba,Baguio,Benguetjf9976 18.JPG|thumb|250x250px|Baguio mountains]] *'''Aerial sports''' - An annual Hot Air Balloon festival is held in January and February in Clark, [[Angeles]] in [[Pampanga]]. Hot air balloons are displayed, and there is skydiving, and other activities. *'''Basketball''' is the most popular sport in the Philippines, don't miss the [http://www.pba.com.ph/ PBA] and [http://www.uaapsports.com/ UAAP] basketball tournaments. A more Filipino experience is watching any of the ''paliga'' games held in barangays during the hot months, if you can bear the heat; streetball is also quite popular with Filipinos as well. *'''Bentosa''' and '''Hilot''' are Filipino alternative ways of healing, ''Bentosa'' is a method where a cup cover a tea light candle then it flames out and it drains out all the pain on the certain part of the body, ''Hilot'' is just the Filipino way of massaging. *'''Board sailing''' - Waves and winds work together making the country a haven for board sailors. [[Boracay]], [[Subic Bay]] and [[Anilao]] in [[Batangas]] are the main destinations. *'''Casinos''': [[Metro Manila]] has a wide collection of casinos and entertainment destinations. Explore the ''Resorts World Manila'', the country's first luxurious casino integrated resort, and the newly opened ''Solaire Resorts and Casino''. The ''Entertainment City'' will be home to four integrated casino resorts. *'''Caving''' - The archipelago has some unique cave systems. [[Sagada]] in Luzon and [[Mabinay]] on Negros are popular destination for caving. *'''Festivals''' - Each municipality, town, city and province has its own festival, either religious or in honor of the city or a historical reason. {{seealso|Festivals in the Philippines}} for more information. *'''Golf''' - Almost every province has a golf course. *'''Medical tourism''' - Most medical tourists come from America and Europe as health care here costs as much as 80% less than abroad. Most of the hospitals suggested for medical tourism are in [[Metro Manila]]. Alternative medicine is also popular with spas, faith healing and other fringe therapies widespread throughout the archipelago. *'''National parks''' - National parks number around 60-70, they include mountains and coral reefs. *'''Mountain biking''' - The archipelago has dozens of mountains and is ideal for mountain bikers. Destinations include [[Baguio]], [[Davao]], [[Iloilo (city)|Iloilo]], [[Banaue]], [[Mount Apo]] and [[Guimaras]]. *'''Rock climbing''' - Apo Island, Atimonan, El Nido, Putting Bato, Wawa Gorge have the best sites in the archipelago for rock climbing. *'''Sea kayaking''' - Caramoan Islands in [[Camarines Sur]], [[Palawan]], [[Samar (Philippines)|Samar]] and [[Siargao]] are popular. *'''Spas''' are found near beaches, financial capitals, etc. *'''Trekking''' - Mountain ranges and peaks offer cool weather for trekking and it might give you a sight of the beautiful exotic flora and fauna of the country. Mt. Kanlaon and [[Mount Pulag]] are good trekking spots. *'''Visita iglesia''' - Church-visiting Catholic churches, holy sites, shrines, and basilicas. If you are religious try this, if you love art and architecture, churches are the best way to define what Filipino architecture. * '''Whitewater rafting''' - There is good whitewater rafting in [[Mindanao]], both in the north around [[Cagayan de Oro]] and in the south near [[Davao]]. ===Scuba diving=== ''See [[Diving in the Philippines]], [[Scuba diving]] and [[Snorkeling]] for more information'' [[File:Pescadores Seaview Suites (8).jpg|thumb|right|Clownfish in Moalboal Reef, [[Cebu Province]]]] Scuba diving is spectacular in the Philippines. While there are many fine dive sites, including some in nearly every region of the country, two stand out as among the world's best: * [[Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park]] is a Philippines National Park and a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]]. It is a large area of coral reef, mostly shallow water with a few small islets and a sensational range of marine life. It is generally reached on live-aboard boats operating from [[Puerto Princesa]] on [[Palawan]]. * [[Coron]] has excellent wreck diving because the US Navy sank about ten Japanese ships in shallow water there in 1944. ==Buy== ===Money=== {{exchange rates | currency=Philippine pesos | currencyCode=₱ | date=January 2022 | USD=50 | EUR=60 | GBP=70 | CNY=8 | source=[http://www.xe.com/currency/php-philippine-peso XE.com]}}The Philippine '''peso''' (or ''piso''), ISO code: '''PHP''', is the official currency and is the only currency used for most transactions. It is usually denoted by the symbol "'''₱'''" (or '''P''', without the double strike). One peso is subdivided into 100 centavos (or ''sentimo''), denoted with the symbol '''¢''' (or '''c'''). Wikivoyage uses ₱ for pesos. [[Image:Philngc5pisoobv.jpg|thumb|150px|Obverse of the 2018 ₱5 coin]] *'''Coins''': 1¢, 5¢, 10¢, 25¢, ₱1, ₱5, ₱10, and ₱20. There are two sets of coins in circulation: the 2018 "New Generation" series and the older 1995 "New Design" series. The 2018 coins are all nickel-plated steel; there is no 10¢ coin, and ₱20 coins were introduced in late 2019. Coins from 1995 are of various materials and colors. *'''Bills''': ₱20 (orange), ₱50 (red), ₱100 (purplish blue), ₱200 (green), ₱500 (yellow), and ₱1000 (light blue). Older versions of each bill were demonetized in 2016. The old bills have similar colors to their new counterparts, have the same people at the front (except for the ₱500 bill which also features former President Aquino) but rather than historical sites at the back, the newer bills feature Filipino natural wonders and species unique to the country. U.S. dollars and euros may be accepted in some circumstances, but don't count on it. Travelers usually see ₱20 and ₱50 bills, and ₱1, ₱5 and ₱10 coins as the most useful for common purchases. Centavo coins are nearly worthless: convenience stores, supermarkets and bus conductors are the few to hand them out as change, but they are commonly thrown away. ''Always have some coins in hand during morning hours''; jeepney, taxi, tricycle drivers, and some merchants follow the ''barya lang [po] sa umaga'' rule, insisting they need coins to give back as change later in the day. Beware of counterfeits: bills from ₱100 and above are common targets for counterfeiters, but fake ₱20 and ₱50s also show up, especially in small shops. The Philippines is fundamentally a ''cash-only society''; it's just fine to carry wads of ₱1000 bills for medium to large purchases, though it's also risky. Some machines like coin-operated vending machines or coin laundries only accept {{PHP|5}} coins while ''pisonet'' computers accept {{PHP|1}}, but many are not yet adjusted to accept coins from 2018. Machines selling drinks generally accept bills up to {{PHP|50}} in value. ===Currency conversion=== Money changers are common in malls and tourist areas, but less so elsewhere. A rule of thumb is that the more currency you wish to exchange, the more favorable the rates can be. Banks are widely available to exchange currency but usually impose a minimum amount (usually around US$100), generally have worse rates than money changers, and are usually open only from 9AM to 3PM (sometimes 4:30PM) on weekdays. However, you can enjoy their air conditioning during a long wait. '''[http://www.bpi.com.ph/ Bank of the Philippine Islands]''' (BPI) and '''[http://www.bdo.com.ph/ Banco de Oro]''' (BDO) have longer operating hours (sometimes as late as 7PM) in some locations. Don't exchange money in stalls along the streets as some of them might be exchanging your money for counterfeit money. Contact '''[http://www.bsp.gov.ph/ Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas]''' (Central Bank of the Philippines or BSP) if you suspect the money you've been given is counterfeit. Money changers do exist at department stores, supermarkets and hotels but the rates are highly unfavorable to customers and some will only exchange into pesos. ===Banking=== Having a Philippine bank account is useful for long-term travelers or permanent residents, but not for an ordinary tourist or business traveler. International banks like '''Citibank''' or '''HSBC''' have only a few branches in large cities and opening a new account requires a huge deposit. The major local banks, like '''PNB''', '''BDO''', '''BPI''' or '''Metrobank''', are better. Foreigners must have a valid passport, an Alien Certificate of Registration card and proof of a Philippines address – most often the residency certificate you got from the barangay. Most bank staff can speak English well, and you can also apply for a US dollar account with any of the major local banks. Most of the 20,000 ATMs are connected to the local '''BancNet''' ATM network. Most banks will have at least one ATM on bank premises, and there are lots of off-site ATMs in shopping malls and other commercial buildings, mostly in the cities. In rural areas, often the only available ATMs are from Land Bank of the Philippines or the Philippine National Bank (PNB). International networks like Plus and Cirrus are accessible with many ATMs, with Cirrus being more predominant, although many ATMs support both. Some banks also support other cards, including American Express, Diners Club, JCB and China UnionPay. Withdrawals are often limited to {{PHP|10,000}} depending on the bank. Most local banks charge a usage fee of {{PHP|250}} for using foreign cards. The best ATMs to withdraw money from are at one of the '''HSBC''' branches (just three left out of eight in Metro Manila, and one each in Cebu City and Davao), where you can take out {{PHP|40000}} per transaction with ''no usage fee''. If these are not an option, the best bet to get {{PHP|20000}} (with a fee) are '''BPI''' (especially those attached to an office, but often available 24/7), '''Maybank''' (mainly in larger cities), and possibly some of '''RCBC'''. Most ATMs, however, dispense only {{PHP|10000}} per transaction, and the limit may be even less in a smaller town. Credit card holders can use Visa, MasterCard, American Express, UnionPay, Diners Club and JCB cards, especially in the cities and in tourist areas, but merchants usually require a minimum purchase amount before they start accepting credit cards. Smaller merchants are usually cash-only. Credit cards are generally not accepted for government-related transactions, and in rural areas, credit card acceptance can range from limited to virtually non-existent. Pay close attention when using ATMs, even when using ATMs on bank premises. While credit card fraud is uncommon in the Philippines, '''ATM tampering''' happens regularly. Obvious signs that an ATM has been tampered include loosely-installed keypads, larger-than-usual card slots, and wires or features that seem out of place. ===Mobile payments=== Mobile payments are slowly becoming available in shops and restaurants in large cities and major tourist destinations. Two popular mobile payment services are the QR-code based '''PayMaya''' and '''GCash''', which are tied to Smart and Globe Telecom companies. PayMaya, which comes with a MasterCard EMV card, can allow you to pay tolls on the expressways operated by Metro Pacific (and even be the only way to pay in a public market in [[Valenzuela]]), while GCash is generally useful for mobile funds transfer, but both are useful for that purpose. You will only need a Philippine mobile number and the specific app, but you must top them up (load) at a convenience store, pawnshop or a bills payment centers. For the most part, they are more useful for long-term visitors than to most travelers. NFC-based mobile payments such as '''Apple Pay''' and '''Android Pay''' are not generally accepted. Some shops and restaurants which see many mainland Chinese customers also take WeChat Pay and Alipay. ===Tipping=== Tipping is not required in the Philippines, except when the customer wants to show appreciation for services rendered. However, tipping is becoming more common especially in service-oriented places (spa, salon). In some restaurants and hotels, "Service Charge" (8%-12%) is included in the bill when issued; thus, a customer has the option to give an additional tip or not. In taxis, it is common to add {{PHP|20-50}} on top of the fare. ===Costs=== Traveling in Philippines is '''cheap''' (one of the least expensive places to visit in Asia and in the world.) For example a stay in a pension house, tourist inn or lodge can cost as little as {{PHP|300}} a night for a fan room or {{PHP|500}} a night for an air-conditioned room. A flight to Cebu from Manila and vice-versa will cost as little as {{PHP|999}}, while one from Manila to Davao can cost as little as {{PHP|1595}}. Transportation can cost as little as {{PHP|10}} for the first {{km|4}} in a ''jeepney''. Provincial bus fares are also cheap, even for a luxury bus. Using the internet in an internet café ranges from {{PHP|1}} per 5 minutes (₱12 for an hour) on a ''pisonet'' to {{PHP|20}} per hour on larger establishments, depending on the Internet café's location. A can of Coke costs as little as {{PHP|20}} while a copy of the ''International Herald Tribune'' costs {{PHP|70}} and ''The Economist'' as little as {{PHP|160}}. In most restaurants, there is 12% Value Added Tax (VAT) usually included in the unit price but the service charge is often excluded and computed separately (although the restaurant may opt to waive the service charge if they only offer takeout service). ===Shopping=== {{See also|Shopping in the Philippines}} {{Infobox|What's a ''pasalubong''?|A ''pasalubong'' is a tradition practiced by Filipinos for a long time. It is something you bring to your friends and family as a souvenir, keepsake or gift from a place you have visited. A Pasalubong consists of food (usually delicacies and sweets), T-shirts, souvenirs such as key chains, bags, etc. }} Living in the Philippines is cheap and shopping in the country is also cheap compared to elsewhere in southeast Asia. The country has a lot of shopping malls, from large to small and from modern to traditional; consumerism is part of Filipino culture. The four largest mall operators in the country are SM, Robinson's, CityMall and Ayala with locations across the archipelago. Most malls are open from 10AM to 9PM; they open as early as 8AM and close as late as 11PM during Christmas shopping season (mid-September to early January). Many close every Christmas, New Year, and Good Friday, with a few exceptions. Due to terrorism risk, security is tight at malls, with lines for bag searches and metal detectors. In major malls, department stores, supermarkets, and brand-name stores, the tag price normally includes value-added tax (VAT) and any applicable sales taxes. In bazaars and ''tiangges'' (markets), prices may be marked, but you can often [[bargain]] for a better price. It is common, especially for clothing, to get a better price if you buy two or more. ===Supermarkets and convenience stores=== '''Supermarkets''' in the Philippines are dominated by four large chains, generally owned by Filipino-Chinese companies: *SM Savemore & Walter Mart. *Pure Gold & S & R & Lawson. *Robinsons & Rustans & Shopwise & Wellcome. *Gaisano & Metro. There are now several separate companies with "Gaisano" in the name, run by different descendants of the founder of the original company. [[File:Sari-Sari Store Cavite.jpg|thumb|A typical sari-sari store]] Regional chains and mom-and-pop supermarkets, which may have lower prices than the four major chains, can be found as well, especially in less-developed areas of cities or in the countryside; see specific region or city pages for details. Chain '''convenience stores''', often tied with a major retailer, are common in urban areas. They generally have a wide variety of products, usually a subset of products sold in a grocery store, and fast food, and services like cell phone load, money transfer, courier service and bill payment. They mostly operate round the clock; the few exceptions are locations inside malls. Traditional, '''sari-sari stores''' (small corner stores) are common, especially in the rural areas and the barangays. These are mostly family-owned stores usually found beside a road, and sell items that can be bought in grocery stores or general merchandise stores. Sari-sari stores also provide cell phone loading in addition to selling products. ==Eat== {{See also|Filipino cuisine}} [[File:Philippine Food.jpg|thumbnail|Filipino cuisine|380px]] There is no single "Filipino cuisine", but rather a mosaic of various regional and ethnic cuisines. Local food varies as you travel between regions, provinces and islands, and ingredients vary by the local culture and economy, but there are broad characteristics that define Filipino food. Filipino cuisine has developed from the different cultures that shaped its history; it is Southeast Asian cuisine but with influences from both Asia and the West. Though its cuisine is not as renowned as many of its neighbors, such as that of Thailand and Vietnam, Filipino cooking is nonetheless distinct in that it is possibly the least spicy of all Southeast Asian cuisines. Don't make the mistake of thinking that Filipino food is bland, though. It is just that instead of spices, Filipino food depends more on garlic, onions, ginger and vinegar to add flavor to dishes, and is mostly sweet, sour, and salty. Painstaking preparation and prolonged cooking time is also a characteristic of most Filipino dishes, and when done properly is often what brings out the flavor of the food, as opposed to a healthy dose of spices. As with the rest of Southeast Asia, rice is the staple food of the Philippines, but parts of the country rather have corn instead. To experience how the Filipinos eat in a budget way, '''''carinderias''''' (eateries) and '''''turo-turo''''' (literally "point-point", buffet-style restaurants where you choose the food to be served to you) are some of the options. Mains cost less than {{PHP|50}}. ''Carinderias'' serve food cooked earlier and it may not always be the safest of options. You'll be hard pressed to find a mall without the requisite American '''fast food''' chains, which have their menus adapted to local tastes, but national chains such as '''Jollibee''' (hamburgers), '''Greenwich''' (pizza), and '''Mang Inasal''' (chicken barbecue) also capture the Filipino taste buds and are competitive. If you want even cheaper fast food, go to roadside burger shacks or the numerous food kiosks or stands in malls and public transportation terminals. [[File:Day 2 - Street Food.jpg|thumb|''Isaw'' (chicken intestine) and ''kwek-kwek'' (deep-fried, boiled duck egg battered in flour), popular street foods for many Filipinos]] Filipino '''street food''' is one of the best however it may not be as clean as the ones you find in Singapore. Street food vendors have been criticized because of their unhygienic practices and unhealthy options but also praised for affordability and taste. Street food sold in malls, while often viewed as a show-off to appeal the refined tongue, is much safer and better. '''Tropical fruits''' abound in the Philippines. Most of the countryside produce finds its way to the metro areas and can be easily bought in supermarkets. Meal patterns are basically similar to those in the Spanish-speaking world due to the country's history. Lunch is the most important meal, eaten between 11AM to 3PM, and a mid-morning or afternoon snack (''merienda'') is common. Some Filipinos strictly use the ''serving spoon'' rule, believing that offering utensils or food that had come contact with someone's saliva is rude, disgusting, and will cause food to get spoiled quickly. Singing or having an argument while eating is considered rude, as they believe food is grace; food won't come to you if you keep disrespecting it. Filipinos usually say a prayer before food is served, furthermore wait till the host invites you to start eating. Also, it is rude to refuse food that the host offers or leave the dining table while someone is still eating. ===Dietary restrictions=== '''Vegetarians''' and '''vegans''' will find it difficult to find a Filipino dish which is wholly vegetarian as most Filipinos add meat in every single dish they eat. You can find some vegetarian restaurants in the Philippines, mostly lurking in the commercial, financial and provincial capitals, and most of them use tofu instead of meat. Nearly all towns have large markets with a fine selection of fruits and vegetables, mostly at good prices. '''Muslims''' will find it hard to find Halal food outside predominantly Muslim areas in the Philippines. '''Hindus''' will find Indian restaurants which serve some vegetarian options in the most of the larger cities. '''Jews''' will also find it hard to find Kosher meals. However rabbis in the Philippines suggest some stores which sell Kosher food. Awareness of food allergies or celiac disease is limited to non-existent. ==Drink== {{See also|Filipino cuisine}} Due to the tropical climate of the Philippines, chilled drinks are popular. Stands selling chilled drinks and shakes are common especially in shopping malls. Filipinos (except for observant Muslims) love to drink (and get drunk). Filipinos rarely consume alcohol by itself. They would normally have what is called as ''pulutan'' or bar chow alongside their drinks which is like the equivalent of tapas. Beer is perhaps the most common form of alcohol consumed in bars. Alcohol is cheap in the Philippines, some of the cheapest in the whole of Asia. In a supermarket the excellent local beers are around {{PHP|35}} and {{ml|750}} bottles of tolerable local rum or brandy start under {{PHP|100}}. In many bars beer is around {{PHP|60}} and mixed drinks {{PHP|90-150}}. ==Sleep== Accommodation options range from luxury five-star hotels/resorts to backpacker inns, but off the beaten track, options are sparse. Rates begin at {{PHP|200}}, or higher depending on location, season and demand. Large cities such as Manila or Cebu have a higher price bracket, so do major tourist destinations. '''Homestays''' (or "transient homes", or "transient") or '''bed and breakfasts''' are common in the provinces, especially in tourist towns that do not have much commercial accommodation. Many are just basic homes that provide meals, but some may have a swimming pool. '''Motels''' (or "short-time [hotels]") are another cheap option, but they have a reputation for being havens for illicit sex. They tend to be scattered in red-light districts, but many are clustered along major highways. Rates are ''per hour'' than ''per day'', and it generally costs {{PHP|600-1000}} for overnight stays (at least 6 to 10 hours), or {{PHP|200-400}} for short stays (2 to 5 hours). '''Hotels''' and '''resorts''' are usually for the higher-end traveler, although rates — even for four-star establishments — are not very high compared to other international destinations. '''Condotels''' are furnished condominium units rented out for long or short term stays, while '''apartelles''' are set up for both short and long term stays. Pension houses, tourist inns and lodging houses are usually more basic and economical from {{PHP|200}} per night. Cheaper places often have only fans instead of air conditioning, and no private toilet or shower. Even if you get a private shower, it may not have hot water, but this is not a big problem in a hot country. Bathtubs are rare in any accommodation, and the shower is often not separated from the toilet except in top-end hotels. There are backpacker hostels all over the Philippines with dorm beds from ₱200. ==Learn== You must apply for a student (9F) visa if you study in a college or university in the Philippines, and those studying on an elementary, secondary, technical/vocational, or special school registered to allow foreign enrollment must apply for a '''student permit''' (along with other required documents if below 18 or required by the institution). ===Tertiary education=== Education is taken seriously in the Philippines, and studying is a good way to experience life in the country. Many foreigners such as Europeans, Chinese, Americans and Koreans go to university in the Philippines, partly because compared to other countries universities here are cheaper. The system is similar to the Americans system. The most prestigious institutions include [http://www.up.edu.ph University of the Philippines] (UP), [http://www.dlsu.edu.ph De La Salle University] (DLSU), [http://www.admu.edu.ph Ateneo de Manila University], [http://www.feu.edu.ph Far Eastern University] (FEU) and [http://www.adamson.edu.ph Adamson University]. For American veterans, the VA will pay for courses at approved universities here. ===Learning English=== The Philippines is one of the largest centers for learning ESL ([[Teaching English|English as a Second Language]]) in Asia. Transport from Asian countries, living costs and tuition are all much lower than for the major English-speaking countries and the climate is pleasant. There are many English learning centers around the country; many are in [[Metro Manila]] (especially [[Taguig City]]), [[Bacolod]], and [[Cebu (city)|Cebu]], but there are some in all the major cities and in some of the resort areas. There are some jobs for foreign teachers in these places, though they mostly use Filipino teachers and generally will not offer high salaries to foreigners. See [[Teaching English]]. ===Others=== *'''Scuba diving''': There is a great variety of dive sites and many have PADI-accredited diving schools where you can obtain your certifications. Costs (of both lessons and equipment) are likely to be cheaper than even in [[Thailand]] and [[Malaysia]]. *'''[[Martial arts]]''': ''Eskrima'' or ''Kali'' is a Filipino martial art that emphasizes using swords and sticks; it has been showcased in films such as ''Equilibrium''. There are many training centers around [[Metro Manila]] and some almost anywhere in the country. Many other martial arts are also taught, but in any but a really large city only one or two will be available. *'''Filipino/Tagalog or regional languages''': Limited opportunities are available to seriously study Filipino or a regional language, as most Filipinos can readily read, speak and understand English (and jobs available to foreigners do not require Filipino language skills), but you can readily pick up any local language through lessons with locals, books, and online resources. Filipino is a mandatory subject in the Philippine education system, so you can be immersed in it while studying in the country. ==Work== Under Philippine law, any foreigner working must have an Alien Employment Permit issued by the Department of Labor. The paperwork is in general handled by the prospective employer and the employee picks up the relevant visa at a Philippine Embassy or Consulate. Working without a permit is not allowed, and doing so means you have no protection under labor laws. Furthermore, visas are checked upon departing the Philippines. Those who have overstayed without permission are subject to fines and, in certain cases, even jail. It is possible for foreigners to earn casual money while staying in the Philippines, especially in Manila and other bigger cities in provinces. These may include temporary teaching in schools, colleges and other institutions, and working in bars and clubs. Temporary work may also be available as an extra on the set of a film or television series. Fluency in English is very important in jobs while knowledge of Filipino or Tagalog is not needed. The Philippines has overtaken India in the call center industry, and many international companies hire English fluent workers. Most establishments pay monthly but informal jobs pay out variably either cash on hand or weekly. ==Stay safe== {{warningbox|Travel to southwestern Mindanao (including the [[Sulu Archipelago]], [[Bangsamoro]], [[Soccsksargen]], the [[Zamboanga Peninsula]]) is unsafe because of terrorism threats. |de=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/philippinensicherheit/212492 |australia=http://smartraveller.gov.au/Countries/asia/south-east/Pages/philippines.aspx |canada=https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/philippines |us=https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/philippines-travel-advisory.html |lastedit=2020-08-31 }} {{infobox|The Philippine penal system|The legal system tends to be slow, and prison conditions are poor and dangerous. A falsely accused person could spend a long time in jail before being acquitted. '''Bail is often denied''', especially for foreigners. Foreigners are sometimes given shorter sentences than those provided. For minor offenses, foreigners often serve only a few weeks before being deported. For serious crimes, however, a foreign citizen will be sentenced to a long term in jail, followed by deportation. }} Transitioning from years of dictatorship, neglect and economic stagnation toward democracy and development, the Philippines suffers from crime, corruption, and ongoing insurgencies. While foreign governments and the media exaggerates the threats, the country is, by and large, peaceful except for some regions experiencing low-level insurgencies. Crime levels in major cities are relatively comparable to those in American cities. The country has one of those having the most deaths from natural disasters known to humankind: earthquakes, tropical cyclones (typhoons), floods, and tropical diseases. The Philippines is quite low-income: unskilled jobs generally pay US$100-200 a month and even many good jobs are under $500. More or less all travelers will be perceived as rich by local standards. This makes you a prime target for thieves, scammers, prostitutes and corrupt officials. Do not make it worse by displaying a Rolex, an iPhone and a Nikon or by pulling out a stack of ₱1000 notes when you pay a restaurant bill. ===Law enforcement=== ====Police==== {{infobox|Hostage taking|There have been cases where tourists are specifically targeted and taken as hostage by insurgent groups or former police officers, with the most notorious incident being the Manila hostage crisis of 2010, where a group of Hong Kong tourists was taken hostage on a bus, and the police's botched rescue resulted in 8 hostage deaths. Always be vigilant of your surroundings and don't venture out alone after dark.}} [[Image:Toyota Vios Philippine Police Car Manila City.jpg|thumb|Police car in Manila]] The '''Philippine National Police''' (PNP) is responsible for law enforcement for the country, and their officers are easily identifiable through their dark blue uniforms. Some officers would be wearing a light blue collared shirt (with PNP insignia on the chest) or T-shirt (with PULIS printed behind); this includes those stationed at tourist locations and smaller Police Community Precincts (PCPs). PNP's traffic law enforcement arm, the Highway Patrol Group (HPG), who patrols national highways and rural checkpoints, wear the same uniform as most police, but may be wearing a reflectorized vest. Police vehicles are generally white, with many variations by local division, but most should have the word PULIS or PULISYA at the front, and a white license plate with red text. All police officers have nationwide authority. Many can speak English, but this depends on where you are in. Many are easily approachable, but some are not well-paid and therefore corrupt. ====Traffic police==== [[Image:07875jfCity Proper San Fernando, Pampangafvf 13.jpg|thumb|Traffic police officer in San Fernando, Pampanga]] Aside from the PNP HPG, many cities and municipalities have their own traffic police force that enforce traffic law at the local level. Traffic police are generally called ''traffic enforcers'' or ''traffic aides''. Uniforms vary by municipality, but many wear a cap and pants with reflectorized strips, and some don a vest for additional visibility. Many local traffic police forces have a bad reputation for corruption and poor training. While its constituent cities have their own traffic police, [[Metro Manila]] has a region-wide traffic law enforcement authority, the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA), which has constables who patrols the major thoroughfares. MMDA constables wear a bright blue uniform, and are mostly courteous and trained. Most now serve roles in controlling traffic at major intersections and traffic bottlenecks, and only a few write tickets for traffic law violations. In addition, they also enforce regional ordinances against smoking, spitting, urinating in public, littering and jaywalking. ====Barangay ''tanod''==== In addition to police, barangays also have ''tanod'', or village watchers, who are responsible for neighborhood policing. Most of them are unarmed, but some are armed with a ''bolo'', a kind of machete. There is no standard uniform, but many wear a shirt with a vest, usually one bearing the barangay name, over it. ''Tanods'', especially those in roadside outposts, will be happy to give directions should you get lost. ====Private security==== [[Image:Parking Guard Filipino Style (7094661943).jpg|thumb|A typical private security guard, assisting a vehicle leaving a parking spot.]] Private security guards are common on most establishments, especially malls, banks, transportation terminals, and government offices, and they will be mostly dressed in a white or navy blue shirt and black pants, and may also be armed with shotguns. Female guards may have the same uniform as males, but some would wear a black pencil skirt and hose. Some guards may have a black cap with badge. Most of them are friendly and approachable, but some are poorly trained, aggressive and corrupt. ===Crime=== Crime, along with impunity and corruption within the police force, has increased since the return to democracy, and while the rate is relatively high by Western standards, they mostly happen within crowded or rough areas of large cities. Most common are pickpocketing, bag snatching, and hold-up robbery; flaunting high-denomination bills, designer bags, or personal gadgets puts you at risk for those. Beware of the ''budol-budol'' scam, where victims are hypnotized to follow the robbers' demands; it is common around Manila, but foreigners are rarely targeted. Getting involved in a crime might introduce you into the slow Filipino justice system. Smash-and-grab theft on parked cars (the ''basag-kotse'' modus operandi) is common, even in guarded parking areas, so do not leave anything valuable inside the car, especially on the dashboard. Distraction theft is uncommon, but they happen; such cases often involve dropping a coin (the ''laglag-barya'' scam), or intentionally sticking a piece of used chewing gum to a bus seat. In restaurants, one common scam involves staged beverage spills. Bag-snatching by motorcycle riders, especially those riding in tandem, is common. Sometimes, they will pull the bag along with the person for a few meters. Be careful when carrying expensive bags, as it may catch the attention of snatchers. Avoid wearing jewelry, especially earrings or rings, when going into crowded areas. '''Avoid getting into fights or confrontations with locals'''. Filipinos are generally smaller than Westerners, but being outnumbered by a group of three or even a mob is absolute trouble. Police, despite being able to communicate in English by and large, will not intervene on behalf of a foreigner in an altercation with locals. Getting into a fight with locals is a common cause for foreigners to be deported from the Philippines. Also '''avoid raising your voice'''; some simple arguments ended up with murder for causing the person to lose face and turn violent. Drunken locals can get violent and run amok, and bar fights are not uncommon, especially with East Asians. Filipinos are generally peace-loving people; showing ''hiya'' (saving face, literally "shame") and settling the issue diplomatically is better than getting into trouble. Filipino organized crime syndicates are almost never a threat to the ordinary traveler, and mostly focus on drugs, human trafficking and contract killing. Entering a run-down neighborhood of a large city, you could possibly be assaulted by thugs in unprovoked ''kursonada'' attacks, but this is generally unlikely unless you look like a Filipino. ===Road travel=== [[Image:Heavy road traffic (andalucia, sampaloc, Manila)(2014-11-12).jpg|thumb|Traffic jam in Manila]] {{see also|Driving in the Philippines}} Over 11,000 people die from traffic accidents in the Philippines every year, and many crashes involve '''motorcycles and tricycles''', especially on rural highways. Reckless driving, poor road maintenance, lax traffic enforcement, limited usage of traffic cameras and radar guns, a mix of brand-new and dilapidated vehicles on the streets, red tape and corruption in the licensing and registration process, and lack of driver education all contribute to the dangerous driving environment. Crossing the street is risky as pedestrian crossings are seldom followed. Driving at night is more dangerous as signs, markings, delineators, or lights are lacking, and some drivers do not lower their headlights. While the government has made attempts to improve the situation, manic speeders (''kaskasero'') and reckless drivers remain conmon. Driving is a dangerous experience for foreigners, but many get around without incident. Renting a car with driver is recommended but not necessary. Safety on provincial buses may not be up to international standards. Try to travel on reputable bus companies and avoid ordinary buses where possible. Ordinary buses are not only crowded and uncomfortable; the vehicle may be dilapidated and therefore unsafe for travel. Beware of '''unlicensed''' (''colorum'') jeepneys, vans, taxis and tricycles. Licensed vehicles have yellow and black license plates, and standard operator info, and route/service area markings; ''colorum'' vehicles have private vehicle license plates (either black or green text on white background, or green text on blue sky background) and no additional marking. Legitimate vehicles running outside of their marked route or service area without a special permit are also considered ''colorum''. Avoid riding one of them unless they're the only form of transport available, as they tend to be overloaded, drivers might charge higher fares, and passengers are not insured should they get involved in a crash. ===Corruption=== Corruption is a serious issue in the country, and the ''kotong'' ("bribe") culture, also helped by the meager wages of officials, widespread red tape, and patronage, is prevalent within the police and the Philippine bureaucracy. The situation is not as bad as back in the 1980s and 1990s, but some forms of corruption continue to persist. Beware of immigration scams at [[Ninoy Aquino International Airport]]. Immigration officers might welcome you with a "Merry Christmas", even as early as August, and then ask you for "gifts" or a tip. More serious is the '''hold-departure order scam''': a corrupt immigration official will tell you cannot leave the country because you were issued a hold-departure order (criminal travel injunction) and placed on an immigration blacklist for a crime you did not commit, and airport security will then come and hold you at their office until you bribe them. This rarely happens to foreigners, but might happen with returning Filipinos. Clarifying that a part of your name (especially the middle name) does not match those in the blacklist can help avoid this scam. While not as bad as before, Philippine law enforcement is infamous for street-level corruption. Police officers or traffic police are known to extort bribes. Fines for minor infractions are very easy to get around, ranging from {{PHP|300-500}}, but cops may even ask for outrageous amounts, or threaten you to go to their station and talk with their superior. Police may even ask you for a bribe before filing a formal complaint, but this is no longer common. Body cameras and more widespread video surveillance cameras are curbing street-level corruption, and thanks to the prevalence of smartphones and social media, you can grab one and video them, so you can have any evidence against them. If the vehicle you're riding in gets pulled over, it is the driver's responsibility to handle the situation and best for you not to get involved. Philippine bureaucracy is also plagued with corruption. Acting polite, asking for a receipt, and smiling will avoid any problems. Consider calling the civil service complaint hotline '''8888''' or writing a polite complaint letter if you run into trouble with the bureaucracy. Carry your passport, or a photocopy of both the identification page and your visa at all times as random checks by police or immigration are not uncommon. ===Begging=== [[Begging]] for money (and handling money to beggars) is illegal since the Marcos era, but you may encounter lots of beggars in almost every medium to large city in the Philippines. Beggars range from street children, the homeless, and people handling solicitation envelopes on buses and jeepneys. Nomadic Bajau (or Badjao, also known as the "Sea Gypsies") women and children also beg in port cities, but they can be found farther inland. In some regions, "Badjao" has become synonymous with beggars. ===Female travelers=== While women are respected in Filipino culture, crimes against women remain prevalent. Attitudes toward women remain conservative, and many Filipino men openly display machismo. While foreign women are rarely targeted for rape, there are chances you get groped by strangers, harassed by male bystanders and robbed when traveling alone in a taxi. While wearing short shorts, miniskirts, and other revealing clothes is fine in most parts of the country (except in the Muslim-majority regions), it makes you an target for opportunistic crime, and some places have outlawed wearing of any immodest apparel to combat rape and street harassment. A good rule of thumb is to observe Filipinas; in some areas they will be showing a lot of skin, but in others they will be covered. Foreign women need not go as far in either direction as the local lasses, but should go in the same direction. ===Homosexuality=== Despite prevailing conservative mores, the Philippines is very tolerant to homosexuals and is the most LGBT-tolerant nation in East Asia. Some cities, municipalities and provinces have passed ordinances protecting homosexual people, but a few places, like the Muslim-majority city of [[Marawi]], have ordinances punishing homosexuality. '''LGBT people''' will be fine in the country, but you should not be too indiscreet – a pair kissing in public may get stares or even verbal profanity. Country folk, Moros (Filipino Muslims), and the elderly are more conservative and will condemn it. Violence against gays and lesbians is rare. ===Sex and prostitution=== Many Filipinas eagerly seek out well-off men, both Filipino and foreign, as boyfriends or husbands. Foreign men are nearly all rich by local standards and will usually find themselves much more in demand than they would be at home. '''Prostitution is illegal''' in the Philippines, but it is a thriving business. The country has several hundred thousand prostitutes. By no means all of those are professionals; a woman in a typical low-paid job can roughly double her income by sleeping with one or two guys a week, and some do just that on most weekends. There are periodic crackdowns on prostitution, and penalties are harsh for those who are arrested&mdash;large fines, possibly prison, and likely deportation with a ban on returning to the country. Corrupt cops may target foreigners in order to extract large bribes, and prostitutes have been known to set up their customers for such schemes or to [[Common scams#Prostitutes|scam]] their customers in other ways. Also, as anywhere, [[#HIV|sexually transmitted diseases]] are a large risk. The commonest form of prostitution establishment is usually called a '''girlie bar''' or '''bikini bar''' in the Philippines, but similar places in [[Thailand#Prostitution|Thailand]] are called '''go-go bars''' and some travelers use that term here. It is also fairly common to visit these clubs just to enjoy the show, a lot of scantily-clad dancers who compete to catch customers' eyes. Enforcement of laws against sexual abuse of children, including child pornography, and against human trafficking is more vigorous than enforcement of prostitution laws, and the penalties are harsher. For people arrested on those charges bail is rarely granted, and it is almost certain to be denied for foreigners, so even someone who eventually beats the charge will usually spend months in jail. As in any prison, child molesters can expect to get a hard time from other inmates and little help from guards. The age of consent is 12 as of 2019. Anyone caught with someone younger than that (not necessarily having sex, just caught with them in a private place) will be charged with rape and should expect a stiff prison sentence, followed by deportation. Having sex with someone who is both under 18 and 10 years younger than you is also illegal and likely to bring jail and deportation. There are also several other laws which make the situation quite complex; for a foreign visitor the safest course is to stay well away from anyone under 18. Apart from Philippine law, there is another quite serious legal risk. Most Western countries have laws that prohibit child sex even outside the country; a child molester could be prosecuted at home for actions in the Philippines. In these cases, it is the rules of the prosecuting country that apply; for example, a tourist under 23 having sex with a 13-year-old might be legal under Philippine law, but a court back home is extremely unlikely to see it as acceptable. Be careful when interacting with Filipino children, especially if you want to photograph or treat them. Some Filipinos will assume you are setting them up for trafficking, and child trafficking is a serious issue in the country. For human trafficking, penalties range up to life imprisonment. ===Drugs=== The Philippines have a negative reputation for illegal drugs; its location along major drug smuggling routes between Asia and the Americas, along with less harsh penalties, has made the country a base for drug transshipment by international crime syndicates. The most widely used drugs in the country are crystal methamphetamine (''shabu'') and marijuana (''damo'' or ''tsongki'' in the local slang), and dealers selling them are common in the big cities. However, they are illegal and penalties are very harsh. Drug busts and sting operations are common, and you might well end up with a long prison sentence, followed by deportation. Possession of drug paraphernalia, such as glass or steel pipes ("tooters") used to administer shabu, could get you arrested. Bail is rarely granted for drug offenses, almost never for trafficking or for possession of shabu, so even people who eventually beat the charge are likely to spend months in jail. Also, since [[#Post-independence era|Duterte]] became president police and vigilantes have been shooting alleged shabu dealers without trial. Methamphetamine (''shabu'') is a powerful stimulant and a remarkably nasty substance, best avoided for many reasons. An overdose kills instantly and over-stimulation tends to burn out the body, especially the heart, so prolonged use can kill even without overdose. As the song says, "Speed kills!" Moreover the stuff is highly addictive. Also, the drug changes the personality of heavy users, giving them a pronounced tendency toward paranoia and aggressiveness. High-value party drugs like ecstasy (MDMA) and designer drugs like "fly high" are common in the nightlife scenes of large cities like Manila and Cebu. Rave parties are also hotspots for party drugs and spiked drinks. Police treat such drugs harshly, and using them can be fatal. ===Natural disasters=== The Philippines has many natural disaster-related deaths, second most in the world after China. Risks include [[typhoon]]s, monsoon rains, floods, [[earthquakes]], and [[volcanoes|volcanic eruptions]]. ====Monsoon rains and floods==== Heavy rainfall &mdash; caused by local thunderstorms, typhoons or the monsoon winds &mdash; is part of the Philippine climate. The densely populated cities are not safe from the effects of rainfall and strong winds. In some flood-prone areas, local governments have placed flood detection systems to help in evacuation of areas in case a flood is expected. In any area, the best sources of information are local media, city or provincial governments and local residents. The southwest monsoon (''habagat'') between late May and early October causes most heavy rainfall, and floods are common at times, especially when a typhoon strengthens it. The northeast monsoon (''amihan'') in January to March can also bring heavy rain. Many vehicles may become stuck in floods worsened by high tide and clogged drainage. Even during the southwest monsoon, the sun may still shine most of the time, but be it may be wise to bring an umbrella, especially when cumulonimbus clouds are seen to form. Consider dual-purpose items; a hat or umbrella can protect against the [[Sunburn and sun protection|tropical sun]] as well as against rain. ====Typhoons==== [[File:Tacloban Typhoon Haiyan 2013-11-14.jpg|thumb|Destruction in Tacloban after Typhoon Haiyan in November 2013]] [[Typhoon]]s are fairly common, usually coming in off the Pacific, sweeping across parts of the country, then heading on toward mainland Asia. Heavy rain and strong winds, usually occurring together, can cause great damage, and secondary effects such as storm surges on the coast or landslides in the mountains can also be serious. Typhoons typically cover a wide area, affecting entire islands or large regions. A typhoon has two names in the Philippines, one assigned by an international weather-watching agency and another by the [http://bagong.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/ Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration] or PAGASA. For example, in 2013, the typhoon with strongest winds ever recorded at landfall, and the most destructive tropical storm in recent history, made landfall in [[Samar]] and devastated several other areas; it was known as "Typhoon Haiyan" internationally and "Typhoon Yolanda" in the Philippines. Typhoons are a threat on land, but there are also risks at sea, where they can capsize a ship. Ships and ferries are not allowed to sail once Typhoon Warning Signal No. 2 is raised. When a typhoon is expected, err on the side of caution and cancel your trip. Often flights are also cancelled because of high winds caused by typhoons. You may wish schedule connecting flights a few days apart so that if your first flight is cancelled you can take a later one and still make your connection. ====Tornadoes==== The Philippines also has [[tornadoes]] (''ipo-ipo'' or ''buhawi''), though they are not as frequent and destructive as in the United States. One may form without early warning, especially out of a simple thunderstorm. Some are waterspouts, formed at sea. Most houses and buildings in the Philippines are made from concrete, so severe damage is limited to peeled-off roofs, broken windows, and small debris. Makeshift structures are the most prone to damage, much like how they are very susceptible to typhoons. ====Earthquakes and tsunamis==== The Philippines lies in a geologically unstable area between the continental Eurasian Plate and the subducting Philippine Sea Plate, and is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire. There is a high chance for any part of the Philippines to be struck by earthquakes. [[Earthquakes]] (''lindol'') are frequent, but most of them are weak and rarely perceptible, and a few can even trigger tsunamis (explained further below). The last major one happened on October 2013, when a magnitude 7.2 earthquake struck the island of [[Bohol]], destroying homes, toppling centuries-old churches, killed over 200, and also damaged some structures in neighboring [[Cebu Province|Cebu]] province. Many buildings and structures are not designed to standards or retrofitted to withstand powerful tremors, and makeshift or substandard construction remains a problem. Earthquakes may occur anywhere in the Philippines, but the area with the highest risk is Metro Manila and Southern Luzon, where the '''Valley Fault System''' is present. The '''West Valley Fault''' may move anytime and cause a magnitude 7.2 earthquake (called the "Big One") that can cause about 100,000 deaths and injuries. Routine earthquake drills are being performed in the areas surrounding the fault to ensure people in those areas are prepared in case disaster strikes. Tsunamis are a major risk in coastal areas. Though rare, be prepared to evacuate coastal areas once a tsunami is about to strike. Most coastal areas are tsunami-prone areas, especially those found near undersea trenches that can trigger such. ====Volcanoes==== [[File:Mayon 0021.jpg|thumb|Mayon erupting in 2009]] [[Volcanoes]] can be a danger in the Philippines, owing to its location in the Ring of Fire, and most areas are prone to volcanic eruptions. There are 50 volcanoes in the Philippines, and half of them are classified as active. The last high-profile eruption was Mount Pinatubo in 1991. It spewed out ash and lahar that affected millions in the surrounding provinces and caused a global drop in temperature. Mayon, in [[Albay]], noted for its perfect cone, is one of several active volcanoes that pose a danger with its frequent eruption. [[Taal Volcano]] in Batangas, the smallest volcano in the world, is also dangerous when signs of impending eruption shows on its caldera lake. The most active volcanoes are also tourist destinations, and '''volcano safety rules''' apply when hiking of climbing those. When volcano warnings are raised, pay close attention to any scheduled trail closures and never attempt to go inside designated exclusion zones. ===Civil conflict=== The Philippines has been struggling with insurgent groups such as Islamic separatists in Mindanao and Communists, under the New People's Army (NPA), throughout its history. Non-essential travel to western [[Mindanao]], which includes the [[Sulu Archipelago]], [[Zamboanga Peninsula]], and the mainland provinces of [[Bangsamoro]], is discouraged as the security situation is far worse due to terrorism, piracy and Islamist insurgencies. While the situation has somewhat improved since the [[Marawi]] siege and the 2019 plebiscites, bombings and kidnappings continued to happen sporadically in 2020. The rest of Mindanao remains safe, but some countries still have advisories discouraging travel to the rest of the region due to violent crime and terrorism, and travel insurance or consular assistance may be limited if you travel there. The sparsely populated region of [[Caraga]] (which has [[Siargao]] island) is far safer than the rest of mainland Mindanao, but the jungle also harbors Communist rebels and is also one of the poorest regions in the country. Elsewhere in the country, Communist rebels, under the New People's Army (NPA) are a problem inland. They set up illegal checkpoints along rural roads and extort money from passing motorists, but they do not bother ordinary travelers, and are mostly targeting buses and cargo trucks. ===Terrorism=== Terrorist acts targeting tourist destinations are rare, but there have been several high-profile attacks, usually bombings, in the past, like the 2000 Rizal Day bombings, the 2004 SuperFerry bombing, the 2005 Valentine's Day bombings, and the 2016 Davao City night market bombing. Since then, there has been no major bombing, except for sporadic incidents within Mindanao. While security has been increasingly invasive in light of those incidents, with airport-style procedures when entering malls, public transportation terminals, and the like, there's no need to be paranoid. '''Bomb jokes''' are considered a criminal act under Philippine law, punishable with 6 months in prison. ===Political unrest and protests=== [[File:174National Day of Protest Mendiola San Miguel, Manila 06.jpg|thumb|A demonstration at Mendiola St, Manila]] Demonstrations and protests are common, and often turn violent. Most rallies happen in Manila, particularly Mendiola St near Malacañang and Roxas Blvd near the U.S. Embassy. Avoid going into a place where a protest is being held. In addition, '''foreigners are prohibited from joining demonstrations, which is punishable with jail time and deportation'''. Occasional '''transportation strikes''', usually involving jeepney drivers, can disrupt business regionwide or even nationwide. In the cities, be prepared to walk, take a taxi or tricycle, or carpool to get to your destination. Buses are less affected by strikes, but will be in limited supply as they absorb passengers affected by the strikes. Election periods can be violent, especially in the less-visited provinces. There will be a lot of checkpoints along highways, and alcohol consumption is usually prohibited during the day of the elections. ===Firearms=== As an American colonial legacy, the Philippines has a strong '''gun culture''' and the most permissive gun ownership laws in Asia, but that does not mean you can carry any gun freely into the country for any purpose. The Philippines has strict gun laws, that you must obtain a license to possess one, and the process involves background checks, such as criminal history and mental capacity. A ''permit to carry'' is also required when bringing a handgun or pistol. All firearms must be declared to customs upon entry and exit. Carrying a gun is usually prohibited days before and after elections. == Stay healthy == ===Food and drink=== [[File:01462jfSanta Mesa Dambana PNR Station Polytechnic University of the Philippinesfvf 17.jpg|thumb|Street food is widely available, though you should be careful with what you eat]] Drink the readily available '''bottled water'''. ''Buko juice'' (coconut water) is also safe if they have not added local ice to it. Be wary of ''buko'' juice vendors as some vendors create it out of tap water mixed with sugar. Buy and eat fruit that has not already been cut up. Cooked food from a ''carinderia'' (outdoor canteen) is okay if there is a fire under the pots and the food has been kept hot. If you must drink '''[[tap water]]''' (it is usually served/contained in a small to medium plastic bag), water in Manila, Cebu City and other major cities is usually OK, but it is recommended that you boil tap water for at least 5 minutes just to be safe. Elsewhere drink bottled water. There is always the risk of contracting amoebiasis when drinking tap water in the countryside. Also, this applies to ice that is usually put in beverages, as those sold on the street are often chopped from a block and transported on questionable conditions. Bottled water is best purchased from within stores and sheltered eateries. Bottled water sold by vendors by the roadside and on buses are more than likely used bottles filled with tap water, sealed then cooled. [[Street food]] isn't ''so'' safe to consume in the Philippines, and hygienic standards are poorly enforced. It is better to eat street food as well as ''pampalamig'' sold in food courts in malls, where hygienic standards are better enforced. ===Diseases=== {{infobox|Deadly wind?|Not all Filipinos, especially those in the countryside have accepted the germ theory of disease; some people will instead explain the transmission of flu-like diseases by exposure to the weather. Some country dwellers explain deaths from the flu or flu-like disease from getting drenched in rain during wet season or being exposed to the cold breeze during the cool season. Preventive measures include completely closing the windows when sleeping in rural homes or taking an overnight trip in a ordinary bus. Common cures are rubbing menthol or other herbal oils, ''hilot'' (therapeutic massage), or farting. In Tagalog-speaking regions, ''lunod'' may refer to a folk illness, similar to the Indonesian ''angin duduk'' and the Korean "fan death". It is caused by cool air from an electric fan or air conditioner blowing on the back while you are seated. ''Lunod'' may be prevented by not turning on any electric fan (or just lowering the fan speed to the lowest), setting the air conditioner's temperature to be warmer than the ambient temperature, or when in an air-conditioned bus, closing the air conditioner vents slightly or completely. }} '''[http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/destinations/philippines.aspx U.S. CDC]''' advises that a risk of '''[[malaria]]''' exists only in non-urban areas below 600 meters on the islands of [[Luzon]], [[Mindanao]], [[Mindoro]] and [[Palawan]]. The [[Visayas]] are free of Malaria. '''Chloroquine''' is no longer a recommended malaria preventative for anywhere in the Philippines due to strains resistant to this drug. In general malaria is not common in the Philippines compared to Africa and the rest of Southeast Asia, and around half of annual cases are in a couple of discrete locations. '''[[Dengue fever]]''' ''is'' common in the Philippines and cases increase every year, so it is advisable to apply [[mosquito]] repellants and wear long-sleeved clothes whenever possible. The only vaccine available, Dengvaxia, has been banned because of purported risks to children, but has been made available again in 2019 for those already exposed to the disease. '''Measles''' was uncommon until a major outbreak occurred in early 2019. Getting vaccinated for measles is recommended. '''[[Rabies]]''' is also common among street animals in the Philippines, so get a vaccination for rabies if you haven't already, and if you're traveling with children, vaccinate them as soon as possible as they are of high risk of getting rabies because they tend to play more with animals. Pets are required to be vaccinated against rabies before being brought into the country '''Hepatitis A, B and C''' is endemic and common in the country. There are vaccines for hepatitis A and B, recommended for all travelers; there is not yet (mid-2015) a vaccine against C. Avoid contact with other people's blood and bodily fluids; sharing needles or even personal care items like razors or toothbrushes facilitates transmission for both hepatitis B and C. Hepatitis A can be transmitted through contaminated street food. '''Japanese encephalitis''' is common, and vaccination is recommended. Avoid swimming in fresh water areas where you will have high risks of getting '''schistosomiasis''' (unless they are chlorinated). '''Leptospirosis''' is often contracted from recreational water activities, such as kayaking, in contaminated water. '''Tuberculosis''' is very common in the countryside, so try to avoid individuals who cough or look weak and be careful about staying too long in villages that may be high in contagious people. The '''flu''' and '''cold''' season in the Philippines runs through the wet and cool seasons. There have been sporadic outbreaks of avian influenza (bird flu) and swine flu, but cooked chicken or pork should be generally safe to eat. Wearing a surgical mask in public is becoming normal in the Philippines even before the COVID-19 pandemic, not only to prevent infection but to protect oneself from air pollution in the streets. Bring anti-diarrheal drugs with you, as unsanitary conditions present a high risk for [[traveler's diarrhea]]. Gatorade or other sport drinks might relieve you from fluid loss. Drink bottled water if unsure, and always wash your hands. ===Healthcare=== The quality of healthcare in the Philippines varies widely. While modern hospitals and clinics with well-trained doctors are certainly available in the major cities, the quality of healthcare often leaves much to be desired in smaller cities and rural areas. While Filipino citizens are covered by a universal government-funded health insurance scheme, this scheme is not available to foreigners, and hospitals will often require you to make payment upfront before they will commence treatment. The vast majority of Filipino doctors and nurses are able to speak English, with many having received their training in the U.S., so communication is generally not an issue for English-speaking foreigners. Public hospitals in the major cities are usually of a decent standard, though they may not be as comfortable as what Western expatriates are used to back home. Private hospitals, on the other hand, provide excellent standards of care, though you will be paying a steep premium for their services. Nevertheless, they are still reasonably priced by Western standards, so most expatriates opt for private healthcare whenever possible. ===Sexually transmitted diseases=== The Philippines has one of the fastest growing number of '''[[HIV]]''' cases worldwide. Although national HIV prevalence remains 0.1%, there was a 174% increase in HIV incidence between 2010 and 2017. Other '''sexually transmitted diseases''' are more common than HIV. There are social hygiene clinics (STD clinics) in most municipal health offices in the Philippines. ==Cope== ===Electricity=== {{See also|Electrical systems}} Most wall outlets are multi-standard, accepting both American (type A/B) and European (type C) plugs, but not all outlets provide a ground, and older buildings may only have type A/B outlets. Adapters are available in convenience stores and hardware stores. Electricity in the Philippines is supplied at 230 V at 60 Hz, but some older buildings may have 110 V supplies (e.g. those in downtown [[Baguio]]). If you have a device designed for the 100-127 V range, like a hairdryer or electric razor, check carefully. Otherwise, you end up destroying your device in a Philippine wall outlet (unless it's one wired at 110 V, if there's one, should be clearly marked). Power is available 24 hours a day in the majority of the country, but blackouts (or locally "brownouts") can happen unexpectedly due to weather or sudden power plant shutdowns/repairs. Mindanao, which used to rely mostly on hydropower, no longer experiences rolling blackouts ("rotating brownouts") during the dry season, but power line sabotage in the wilder parts of the region can still cause one at any time. All-day availability of power in off-grid islands (e.g. Palawan) depends on where the power is sourced. If staying in a hotel, look for "No brownout" signs or ask reception if they have a generator. ===Toilets and bathrooms=== {{see also|Toilets}} You will generally encounter Western sit-down toilet seats in the Philippines, but they may not have a flush unit, especially in the countryside. To flush the toilet, wash your buttocks or privates, or clean the floor, you might have to rely on a bucket of water and a dipper (''tabo''). Cleanliness of restrooms (''comfort rooms'', or simply called ''CR'') vary by place, but as a rule of thumb, those in malls and luxury hotels are the best, while those in the countryside tend to be terrible. Toilets in fast-food restaurants such as Jollibee, McDonald's and KFC, (or any of the major local restaurant or cafe chains) and public transportation terminals may not be as clean depending on location. Long-distance buses should have a toilet on board, but it can be difficult to stand when the vehicle is moving, and Chinese-made buses may have squat toilets instead of the ceramic thrones Filipinos are used to. Toilet paper (or simply ''tissue'') may be available, but you will usually throw them onto a trash can beside the seat instead on the bowl, as toilet paper can clog up small sewage pipes common in most Philippine homes. However, they may not be provided in public toilets, that you must buy packets from coin-operated vending machines, convenience stores, or drug stores. Some households may provide slippers when going to the bathroom. Bathrooms in Philippine homes are often cramped and wet, and the shower is usually not separate from the toilet. ===Television and video=== Television and video in the Philippines uses '''NTSC''' (the American standard). The transition to digital broadcasting will bring the Japanese ISDB standard in by 2023. [[Regional coding|Region-coded DVDs]] are Region 3 (Southeast Asia), though virtually all Filipino movies are region-free. DVDs sold can be found in major shopping malls, but counterfeit DVDs with no region coding remain common, especially in ''tiangges'', and should be avoided. Television stations usually broadcast in local languages, and generally have a news broadcast every early evening. As of 2020, only GMA and TV5 are the two major local free-to-air TV stations, after ABS-CBN has been shut down after a licensing controversy (though they've moved most of their programs to another channel in October 2020). There are also many English-language free-to-air channels, like CNN Philippines, ETC and Net 25. News-oriented TV channels include GMA News TV, Aksyon TV, and CNN Philippines, but only CNN has a news broadcast in English; the remainder broadcast in Tagalog or regional languages. 24-hour TV channels are rare; most sign off every midnight till 6AM, and during Holy Week, local TV channels have very different programming, usually broadcasting reruns of ''telenovelas'' and airing live religious services, like the "seven last words" (''siete palabras'') during Good Friday. ===Smoking=== Smoking is a common Filipino pastime, and is often coupled with small talk and drinking sessions. About 25% of Filipinos smoke. Cigarettes (''sigarilyo'', or colloquially, ''yosi'') in the Philippines are cheap. For example, Marlboro are about {{PHP|80}} for a pack of twenty in a supermarket, {{PHP|100}} in a bar or a convenience store as of early 2018. Local brands are cheaper (often {{PHP|50-60}}) and cigars are available as well. However, higher taxes on cigarettes and other tobacco products are gradually making them more expensive. Many sari-sari stores also sell cigarettes by the stick, usually for {{PHP|4}}. [[File:SmokingJeepneyDriver.jpg|thumb|No smoking?]] It is common for Filipinos to smoke while walking and for groups of people to stand on a corner and smoke, but there are strict smoking bans, with varying degrees of enforcement. Smoking is prohibited in indoor public places, public transport, restaurants, gas stations, and even in bars, except for smoking areas. Smoking in places where smoking is prohibited or in a non-smoking area may bring a fine of up to {{PHP|5000}}, but this is somewhat laxly enforced. The smoking and vaping age is '''18'''. Convenience stores and e-cigarette stores require customers to provide photo ID, but ''sari-sari'' stores usually allow children and youth to buy cigarettes. In some places, such as in Metro Manila, authorities may prohibit a store from selling cigarettes because of nearness to a no-smoking zone, and such stores have posters pasted in the storefront, usually saying ''Ang tindahang ito at bawal magtinda ng sigarilyo'' ("This store is prohibited from selling cigarettes."). Streets are commonly littered with cigarette butts. Many garbage cans do not have ashtrays or butt trays, so you may be tempted to throw them on the sidewalk, the street, or on grass, which may present a fire hazard. Find a trash can marked to allow cigarette butts or bring a portable ashtray when smoking outside. Smoking bans are imposed on several cities and municipalities, like in [[Davao|Davao City]], where it is completely banned. Yet, enforcement of smoking bans varies. A nationwide smoking ban came into effect in May 2017, further restricting where people are able to smoke. Even smoking in sidewalks are being banned, and designated smoking areas are required to be a enclosed, ventilated, area. Despite the new regulation, open-air smoking areas and smoking on sidewalks are still prevalent. In November 2019, a nationwide '''vaping ban''' has been in effect; smoking bans may also be extended to vaping. ===Embassies and consulates=== Many nations have embassies in [[Manila#Embassies_and_Consulates|Metro Manila]] and some have consulates in [[Metro_Cebu#Consulates|Metro Cebu]] or [[Davao#Consulates|Davao]] as well. ===Plastics=== It is encouraged to bring a reusable bag when shopping. ===Funds transfer=== '''Pawnshops''' are common in every city and town, but they are used more for funds transfer than for pawning or buying items. Both they and the numerous '''Western Union''' offices handle transfers both from overseas and within the country. Foreigners should beware of [[Common_scams#Dating_scams|scammers]] who request a money transfer. ==Respect== {{infobox|Filipino names and forms of addressing|Filipino names are the same as in the West, but there are idiosyncrasies: *'''Last names''' of some Filipinos are indigenous but spelled the Spanish way. However, the majority has Spanish surnames imposed on them during the Spanish colonization. For the Filipino-Chinese, they retain their Chinese family names; some use the full name of the family patriarch as last name, or outright adopt Filipino surnames. Muslim Filipinos (Moros) usually have the name of their father of the name of their clan as their surname. *'''Middle names''' carries a different definition in the Philippines, where it rather refers to the last name of one's mother, carrying over from the Spanish custom of having two last names. This can baffle you when filling out forms, but it can be easily worked around by putting the middle name on the first name field (Western "middle names" are treated as part of the first name by Filipino bureaucracy at least), or leaving it out completely. Some forigners of Filipino descent do have middle names in the Western sense, i.e., a second given name. *'''Nicknames''' are very variable, and Filipinos may have more than one nickname that change depending on social context. Most commonly, they take the form of pet forms, initials, or just pure descriptions distinctive to the person in question. It is worthwhile to ask the person what nickname they prefer in a certain context. Use of kinship terms and occupations as terms of address is common. Older people you don't know well are addressed politely as Tito/Tita (for people older than you) or Ate/Kuya (for people of the same age or of rank) plus their name or nickname. You might be addressed as ''Ginoo'' (Mr.), ''Ginang'' (Mrs.) or ''Binibini'' (Ms.) in the most formal situations, though their English equivalents are more frequently used. Occupations are often used as formal titles (e.g. Architect, Engineer, Professor, Doctor, Attorney), something that will be otherwise unusual to most other English speakers, yet, "Professor" and "Doctor" are more common in overseas usage. Address people by their first name or nickname only if you know them well or are older or higher in position, even if they have a non-Asian parent and where first-name basis is usually the norm in their Western parent's country of birth, though some may prefer being called by first name only. And last but not least, '''know your "you"s'''. Most Philippine languages distinguish between an informal and formal ''you'', so using the incorrect form in the inappropriate situation — for example, using ''ikaw/ka'' to address a senior — is rude. Also don't forget the honorific particle ''po'' when speaking in Tagalog, though other Philippine languages may have their equivalents too. }} Filipinos are hospitable and polite, but cultural norms differ drastically from much of the West. Much of Filipino etiquette borrows from East Asian and Hispanic culture. *Filipinos place much value on '''''hiya''''' (hee-YUH', "shame"), a concept related to saving face. Unless you are in a position of authority, pointing out mistakes is generally embarrassing unless done in private. Disputes are often resolved by agreement between the two parties. *The pace of life in the Philippines is much close to Southern Europe, and Filipinos have a relaxed attitude toward punctuality like Hispanics. Approach "'''Filipino time'''" with patience; being "fashionably late" is also not uncommon and public transportation usually do not stick to the timetable. This does not apply on business or formal meetings. *'''Personal space''' is paid less attention in the Philippines. Buses, jeepneys, and trains become crowded, and shoving and pushing without saying ''excuse me'' is common. * Some English words related to race or ethnicity that will sound racist back home may carry little or no negative connotation among Filipinos. "Negro/a" is still commonly used on black people (and has no racist connotations), while people of mixed race are still called "half-breed" in English. Similar terms in Philippine languages may sound affectionate depending on context. White people are called ''puti'' (poo-TEH',), but some may even call them "American", "Amerikano/a" or "Kano/a" regardless of nationality. * The Philippines is the most LGBT-tolerant nation in Asia according to a Pew poll and Filipinos are known to be hospitable toward gays. LGBT travelers are safe in the country, but they should not be too indiscreet: a pair displaying affection in public can stir locals, mostly involving verbal profanity. Cases of homophobic violence or gay bashing are rare, but do happen, especially on conservative families. * '''Public displays of affection''' are strongly frowned upon by most Filipinos. '''Making out''' is generally seen as scandalous behavior, and if you are reported to the police and get caught, you might face 6 months or a year in jail, plus fines (and worse, deportation). In short, don't offend Filipino sensitivities by kissing and hugging in public. '''Holding hands''', on the other hand, is acceptable; many Filipino couples do this in public. * Honoring the elderly is important in Filipino culture. Old people are provided priority in seating It is polite to help an elderly person cross the street. * With the possible exception of Moros, most Filipinos display a strong culture of '''male courtesy to women''' and '''machismo''', an influence from Hispanic culture. It is considered polite to men to give up a seat when on public transit. More or less overt shows of male dominance in families, while becoming less common, can be rather jarring. It is impolite to use strong language or speak loudly onto women. * '''Class discrimination''' is common in Filipino culture. Foreigners or returning Filipinos from overseas are often perceived as rich. Bragging about your wealth or achievements is usually not appreciated. * At certain times, the '''national anthem''' is played on public announcement systems in public locations like malls and cinemas (before any film starts, like a few Asian countries namely India and Thailand, but not in Western cinemas where the practice either is uncommon or was historical), and everyone is required to rise and place the right hand on the left chest, except certain groups. However, some Filipinos just stand with hands to their sides without the hand over heart salute. You should do the same if you hold Philippine citizenship, lest you can get arrested and fined. Foreign nationals, including those of Filipino descent, may just stand at attention respectfully. Ignorance of local laws is not a good excuse either. ===Dress=== Filipinos are more modest than foreigners, and personal importance influences how you will be treated by people around. Filipino women are generally more modest, though that depends on location. You must '''take off your shoes''' when entering homes, though foreigners may be given more slack to this. You can keep wearing your socks, but this is inadvisable in the muggy Philippine climate. The household may also provide slippers for used while inside the house or in the bathroom. Modest clothing is advised especially outside touristy areas, and a few places may have local laws discouraging immodest dress. Except in churches, religious sites, government offices, and other places with written dress codes, Western casual wear is okay anywhere in the country. For women, short shorts and miniskirts, are fine, but it is more respectful to wear skirts, pants, or shorts that cover at least the knee. Sleeveless shirts (''sando'') or basketball jerseys are okay anywhere, but not in a church or office. Crop tops or low-cut tops are uncommon, and will make you stand out. Ripped jeans are also a big no in the same places. In the Muslim-majority provinces of the country, more modest dress is advised. Men are advised to wear pants and long-sleeved tops. Muslim Filipino women usually wear the hijab, but this is not required for visitors. Nevertheless, some female foreigners have already been converts to Islam even by wearing the hijab by choice. '''Business attire''': For men, a long-sleeved collared shirt or suit is standard, though ties are often omitted, the collar button is usually not closed, and it's also possible to wear a short-sleeved collared shirt based on the ''Barong Tagalog'' instead. Women generally wear Western office attire. '''Beachwear''' in the Philippines is conservative. Swimming trunks (for men) and swimsuits are standard, but bikinis are uncommon with Filipinas. Swimming with your top on is common, generally as a way to avoid sunburn, but this may not be allowed depending on pool rules. Being topless or half-naked in public is illegal, and often associated with street thugs. Full nudity is also disapproved of and illegal in general, unless you're in a remote beach. Breastfeeding in public is legal, but uncommon with Filipinos. ===Eating and drinking=== {{see also|Filipino cuisine#Respect}} Many Filipinos value '''eating out''' as part of honoring guests and forming relationships. Except in formal venues, many Filipinos don't care about noisy conversation at the dining table. Restaurants are mostly cheerful venues, and loud conversation is frequent, especially when large families or groups eat. '''Avoid using the left hand''' when eating by hand. The left hand is traditionally reserved for unhygienic activities, but the taboo is virtually non-existent outside of food in most of the Philippines; however, it applies to ''everything'' on Muslims, so watch out if you head inland in Muslim-majority parts of Mindanao or eat in Filipino Islamic restaurants anywhere in the country. Younger Filipinos may choose splitting the bill (''KKB'', short of Tagalog ''kanya-kanyang bayad''), but treating is the traditional Filipino way to go. People of higher position or status are generally expected to treat those lower: elder to younger, superior to subordinate, rich to poor, host to guest, and teacher to student. Filipinos, perhaps with the exceptions of Muslims, enjoy drinking and being drunk, especially with local beer and wine. Drinking alcohol a lot is not necessarily bad, but excessive drunkenness is stigmatized as a weakness of soul. ===Religion=== The Philippines is officially secular, but religion plays a major role in Filipino culture. Freedom of religion is enshrined in the constitution, but, blasphemy, meddling with religious activity, and comments critical of a certain religion remains a criminal act, punishable with 12 years in prison. Agnostics or atheists are a tiny minority in this country, being around 0.02% in the 2015 census. Saying you don't believe in a God or question its existence will be happily shrugged off by Filipinos, with attempts to proselytize. However, proselytism is disallowed as antisocial conduct in many areas, particularly in the predominantly Muslim Bangsamoro region. If you object to religion due to its conservatism, you may also be laughed at or asked questions, and if you're a feminist who objects to religious patriarchy that impedes progressive or women's agenda, you could be easily ignored or even disagreed with by fellow Filipino feminists who may see religion as compatible with feminism. Filipinos take many superstitions and associated taboos seriously, especially in regards to spirits, luck, and mythological creatures; many Filipinos, even those not of Chinese ancestry, also observe Chinese cultural taboos, like fear of the number 4. Some superstitions specific to Filipino culture are: * '''Eating chicken during New Year''' - A taboo by the Chinese, it is considered inauspicious to eat chicken during New Year, both the Gregorian and Chinese one. * '''Haunted trees''': Many people believe large trees, like banyans (''balete'') are inhabited by ''kapre'' (cigar-smoking giants); you can be haunted if you approach them without asking their permission. * '''''Nuno''''' (goblins): It is polite to say ''tabi po nuno'' when passing near locations where ''nuno'' (goblins) lives; not doing so can cause sudden manifestation of unexplained illness. * '''''Usog''''': A greeting from a stranger to can bring unexplainable convulsions and fever, especially to a child; the curse is warded off by rubbing saliva to the child's abdomen. * '''Wedding gowns''': A taboo by Hokkien Chinese, it is inauspicious for the bride to wear her wedding gown the day before the wedding, otherwise, it will not happen. ===Animal ethics and the environment=== The Philippines has a thriving black market selling endangered species as pets or luxury souvenirs, and there are frequent raids on shops selling products from endangered species. Avoid buying rare pets, leather, feathers, dried sea creatures like starfish, fur and other products likely from illegal poachers. Customs take laws on endangered species seriously, and they may be confiscated at the airport. Dog meat, especially ''asusena'' (a portmanteau of Tagalog ''aso'' and Spanish ''azucena'') is best avoided for most reasons; you can find dog meat at restaurants in [[Benguet]] as traditional food by the Igorot people, but avoid it elsewhere. Slaughtered dogs may carry the deadly rabies virus, and can be a nasty experience if you get hospitalized. It is also wise to avoid photo booths with animals, like snakes, as subjects, even in zoos. A tout will approach you, then you pose for a photo with the animal, an for after you pay an exorbitant fee. It is most likely the animal used is drugged and treated cruelly. ===Sensitive issues=== Filipinos are generally open to talk about politics, and are more than happy to talk about issues in the country with a smile, yet there are several topics that foreigners must tread carefully with. * Filipinos are divided on their historical assessment of '''Ferdinand Marcos'''. While most of the people who came of age after the People Power Revolution have criticized the Marcos era as a dictatorship, with widespread censorship, political repression, and corruption, some older Filipinos supported the Marcos regime, which they view as a time when the country was prosperous and stable, and prices of most goods lower. Never assume Filipinos have the same view about Marcos. Conservative or liberal historians also have shown favorable or opposing views of Marcos respectively. * Avoid talking about '''Rodrigo Duterte's war on drugs''', as many Filipinos have strong feelings, especially on foreign views, particularly on the alleged extrajudicial killings done by police and imprisonment of opposition figures such as Leila de Lima. The Duterte administration enjoy strong support from Filipinos; saying Duterte is a iron-fisted strongman oversimplifies things. There has been an international investigation into the War on Drugs, which the victims' families openly welcomed. * '''The Spratly Islands territorial dispute''' is also a sensitive issue among Filipinos. Call the South China Sea "West Philippine Sea" while in the Philippines. '''Philippines—China relations''' are a sensitive issue, and '''anti-Chinese sentiment''' is on the rise, even before the COVID-19 pandemic. That said, this resentment generally does not affect Chinese Filipinos. * Don't compare regions or provinces in relation to Manila or assume Filipinos behave like those from Manila. Manila and its surrounding region only contains 12% of the Philippine population, culture and language differ drastically by region and province, and some people see the comparisons as if they are economically, culturally and politically subordinate to "Imperial Manila". Tagalog as the national language Filipino is a sensitive issue in the Visayas, especially Cebu; residual resentment to its promotion as the national language persists, and speaking in Tagalog may offend locals. Muslim Filipinos (Moros) consider themselves a separate national identity. ===Culture shock=== Like the [[China#Differing cultural norms|Chinese]], Filipinos also complain when foreigners who visit the Philippines the first time point out many of the oddities of Filipino behavior they consider rude or disgusting. It generally turns out foreigners are rather rude. This stems from [[culture shock]], that foreigners notice Filipino customs and behaviors are extremely different from theirs, and they find it jarring, and the same goes with Filipinos as well. Filipinos are '''friendly, but not necessarily polite'''. [[File:9281Town Proper Orion San Vicente Arellano Poblacion 18.jpg|thumb|No smoking please.]] * Filipinos '''ignore or disobey rules''' they don't agree with, including laws. Here, the ''pasaway'' character comes to play. This includes aggressive driving, frequent smoking, and jaywalking. * Filipinos also '''spit''' a lot, especially in the streets, and spitting with gulping noises in public restrooms is common. It is traditionally believed swallowing phlegm is unhealthy. While local governments are striving to curb down the habit to curb the spread of disease, it still persists to some degree in most places. * It is just fine to pick your nose or use toothpicks at the dining table. Filipinos don't like having dried mucus hanging from the nose or have small food particles trapped between their teeth appear on their smiles. * You might notice on your first arrival that many places in the Philippines are '''noisy''', with loud conversations, blaring horns, constant construction, and ubiquitous megaphones and loudspeakers, from churches and storefronts to malls. In some regions, speaking loudly in a tone that can be taken for anger is normal. The ears of Filipinos have mostly adapted to the noise, so it's advisable you bring earphones or earplugs on trips. * There is some tolerance toward '''running amok''', even when it end ups as the murderous ''pagdidilim ng paningin''. Some believe running amok is a way for men to escape ''hiya'', especially when one loses a drunken fight. * The concept of '''queueing/waiting in line''' (pila) introduced by the Japanese is not fully observed in the Philippines. Sometimes, it takes courage to be assertive, and make your way through lines, such as when taking public transit. However, it has been objected to, even in rural areas. * While mostly proficient in English, Filipinos are curious when they see foreigners around. This manifests when one approaches you to practice their English, ask you questions about your country of origin, and even ask you for a picture. This is common in the countryside, but not in large cities or tourism hubs, where people would be used to seeing foreigners more frequently. ==Connect== ===Phone=== *'''Nationwide emergency hotline''': '''911''' (formerly '''117''') by voice or text message. These calls are automatically routed to the nearest emergency call center. *'''Philippine Coast Guard Action Center''': +63 2 527-3880 *'''National Poison Control''': +63 2 524-1078 *'''Tourist hotline''': +63 2 524-1728 and 524-1660 *'''Directory assistance''': 187 or 114 (fee applies) *'''Civil service complaint hotline''': 8888 The international dialling prefix to make an overseas call from the Philippines is '''00'''.<br /> Phone numbers in the Philippines have the format <code>+63 35 539-0605</code>. The [[List of country calling codes|country code]] for the Philippines is '''63'''. The next one, two or three digits are the area code, and the remaining 7 digits are the "local" part of the number that can be called from within that area without dialing the area code. You must dial "0" in front of the area code from outside that area code when still within the Philippines. Most toll-free numbers cannot be called from outside Philippines but can be dialed using the format <code>1800-1855-0165</code> domestically. The cheapest way to call to and from the Philippines is by using [[Internet telephony]] (VoIP). There are several licensed VoIP providers in the Philippines. One of the most popular is [http://www.vodini.com/ Vodini Telecom]. ====Cellphones==== Mobile numbers in the Philippines must always be dialed with all 11 digits (including a "0" prefixing the "8nn" or "9nn" within the Philippines), no matter where they are being called from. They can also be called within or outside the Philippines using the international format as listed in our Philippines articles There are two major companies operating GSM 900/1800 networks: [http://www.globe.com.ph/ Globe] and [http://smart.com.ph/ Smart]. Your provider at home may have agreements with one of these providers so check with them before leaving home. Roaming may be quite expensive, but pre-paid SIM cards of these networks are easy to acquire and cost as little as {{PHP|30}} and provide a cheaper alternative. If your unit is locked to your home service provider, cellphone repair shops in malls can unlock them for {{PHP|300}} to {{PHP|2000}}. A complete prepaid kit with phone and SIM can be purchased for as little as {{PHP|500}}. These phones are usually locked to a local network provider, and you would have to have it unlocked before leaving to use it elsewhere. GSM mobile phones are in wide use all over the country. 3G technology is available through Globe and Smart, but is often not properly operational especially outside urban areas. The usual cost of an international long-distance call to the United States, Europe or other major countries is US{{USD|0.40}} per minute. Local calls range from {{PHP|6.50}} per minute for prepaid calls; you won't be charged for incoming calls. Text messages typically cost as little as {{PHP|1}}. International SMS costs {{PHP|15-25}}. Plans for unlimited call and SMS are offered by the networks are but are usually restricted to those made to parties within the same network. Reloading (i.e. recharging or topping-up) prepaid SIMs is a breeze. Electronic Load (E-Load) stations are everywhere from small corner stores to the large malls. You can purchase pre-paid cards which are available in denominations of {{PHP|100}}, {{PHP|300}} and {{PHP|500}}. Pay phones are very hard to find. Phone cards are usually sold by shops which sell cellphone pre-paid loads and cards. Phone cards of one company can not be used with the other company's card-operated phones. ===Internet=== {{seealso|Internet access}} [[File:FvfSanJoseBaliuag9734 08.JPG|thumb|Internet cafe in San Jose, Baliuag, Bulacan]] Internet access at broadband speeds are plentiful in city malls, much less so outside the cities, but are growing at a rapid pace. Internet prices depend primarily on where you surf and the medium used (e.g. Wi-Fi or wired). Internet services offered by hotels and shopping malls are expensive and can go up to {{PHP|200}}/hour but neighborhood cafes can be as cheap as {{PHP|10}}/hour. Public Wi-Fi services in the Philippines provided by Airborneaccess.net and WiZ are likely to cost {{PHP|100}} for up to an hour. An internet cafe chain in SM malls called "Netopia" has a land line internet connection for around {{PHP|20}} an hour. '''[http://philippines.starbucks.com/en-US/_Our+Stores/ Starbucks]''', '''[http://www.seattlesbest.com.ph/ Seattle's Best Coffee]''', and malls usually carry Wi-Fi service and some are free to use. The SM and Ayala chain of malls also offer free Wi-Fi anywhere in the mall. On several government-owned public areas, like parks, free Wi-Fi had been implemented, but signal strength fluctuates. A mobile broadband modem with service by Globe, Smart or Sun starts at {{PHP|995}}. Mobile broadband signals vary depending on the available infrastructure. Smart has the largest network in the country, followed by Globe, and then Sun. It takes up to 24 hours for internet to be available on a new SIM card. Mobile broadband comes in postpaid and prepaid variants. Modems and subscriptions are available in the larger cities. Service can cost as little as {{PHP|20}} an hour. Service is usually slower in the evening. Cybercriminals may exploit public Wi-Fi networks to steal private information. '''Avoid''' using Wi-Fi to do online transactions, especially bank transactions. If it's unavoidable, remember to '''forget''' the public Wi-Fi network after using, so that cybercriminals will find it difficult to track you. Using a VPN is also advisable. '''Internet cafes''' (''kompyuteran'', aka ''computer shops'' in Philippine English) are no longer important establishments to access the Internet. Most new Internet cafés are small coin-operated ''pisonet'', common in residential settings, but larger ones such as the Netopia and Mineski Infinity chains, which are aimed toward online gamers, still exist. It costs {{PHP|1}} per 5 minutes on a "pisonet", and {{PHP|20}}/hour and up on larger ones. Many also offer printing and photocopying for a small fee (usually {{PHP|5}}). ===Mail=== In order to send items via post, you must visit a post office and present your items to a teller as there are no postage boxes. Check out the [https://www.phlpost.gov.ph Philippine Postal Corporation's (PHLPOST) website] to find the post offices that serve your destination. Alternatively, you may be able to ask your hotel's staff to send your posts together with theirs, and in some provinces, some stationery stores also offer to sell postage stamps and receive posts. Apart from the Philippine postal service, FedEx, UPS, and DHL courier services are also available. Local couriers such as LBC and Aboitiz are also available. Postal mail from abroad is often lost, so don't send anything valuable. ===Newspapers=== English newspapers are available throughout the Philippines and there are also some Japanese and Chinese language options. The ''[http://www.tribune.net.ph/ Daily Tribune]'', ''[http://www.malaya.com.ph Malaya]'', ''[https://www.manilastandard.net/ Manila Standard]'', ''[http://www.mb.com.ph/ Manila Bulletin]'', ''[https://www.bworldonline.com/ Business World]'', ''[http://www.philstar.com/ Philippine Star]'', ''[http://www.inquirer.net/ Philippine Daily Inquirer]'' and ''[http://www.visayandailystar.com/ Visayan Daily Star]'' are some of the English language newspapers, mostly broadsheets. Tabloid newspapers are mostly local-language ones, usually Tagalog/Filipino (but may be another local language in regional tabloids), but a few are published in English, such as ''People's Journal'' and ''People's Journal Tonight'' (the latter, however, has some news written in Tagalog). Some restaurants offer newspapers for free reading, but only within their premises. Newspapers are mostly sold by street vendors, but in malls they are sold on newsstands. In public markets, newspapers are typically sold in general merchandise stores along with common groceries. ==Go next== * [[Sabah]] - a state in Malaysia on the island of Borneo * [[Taiwan]] - a country north of [[Batanes]], Philippines * [[Northern Sulawesi]] - just south of [[Mindanao]] {{isPartOf|Southeast Asia}} {{usablecountry}} {{geo|12|123|zoom=6}} jiw73qqgu6npynxly6ktrpm20wi6yc0 4491555 4491551 2022-07-28T07:02:40Z Santiago Claudio 416007 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Banaue Wikivoyage banner.jpg|caption=Batad Rice Terraces, Ifugao}} {{COVID-19 box|The Philippines lifted its COVID-related travel restrictions on 10 February 2022 for '''most fully vaccinated travelers'''. See ''[[Philippines#Get in|Get in]]'' for more information. Face coverings are required at all times when in a public setting.|lastedit=2022-07-28}} The '''[https://philippines.travel/ Philippines]''' ([[Filipino]]: ''Pilipinas''), officially the '''Republic of the Philippines''' (''Republika ng Pilipinas''), is an archipelago of more than 7,100 islands in [[Southeast Asia]] between the Philippine Sea and the South China Sea. The country has one of the world's longest coastlines with many fine beaches and excellent [[#Scuba diving|diving]]. There is great cultural diversity due to the many islands, many waves of immigration, and a mixture of foreign influences &mdash; the country has been trading with nearby nations for at least a thousand years and was a Spanish colony from the late 1500s to 1898, then American until 1946. It would take decades to visit and experience everything. Many locals speak English well and most of the others have at least some English. Food and accommodations are cheap, many destinations have excellent infrastructure, and the people are cheerful and friendly; perhaps the easiest way to recognize a Filipino abroad is to see who has the broadest smile. The Philippines is seeing a slowly growing number of visitors, however, it continues to lag behind its neighbors, having received only 8 million visitors in 2018, just a fifth of Thailand's draw, despite a population 40% larger. Westerners form a minority of visitors; most tourists are from China, Korea and Japan. The plight of tourism mostly stems from insurgencies and crime, but most parts of the country remain safe with common sense. ==Regions== Wikivoyage divides the country into four island groupings: {{Regionlist | regionmap=Map of Philippines (en).png | regionmaptext=Regions of the Philippines | region1name=[[Luzon]] | region1color=#5ea470 | region1items=[[Metro Manila]], [[Cordillera Administrative Region]], [[Ilocos Region]], [[Cagayan Valley]], [[Central Luzon]], [[Calabarzon]], [[Bicol]], and the outlying island/archipelagic provinces of [[Batanes]], [[Mindoro]], [[Marinduque]] and [[Romblon]] | region1description=is an administrative region centered on the largest and most populous island in the Philippines. Located in the northern region of the archipelago, it is the economic and political center of the nation, being home to the capital city, Manila, and to Quezon City, its most populous city. | region2name=[[Visayas]] | region2color=#4f93c0 | region2items=[[Leyte]], [[Samar Island|Samar]], [[Cebu Province]], [[Bohol]], [[Negros]], [[Panay]], and the small island provinces [[Biliran]], [[Siquijor]] and [[Guimaras]] | region2description=is one of the three principal geographical divisions of the Philippines, located between the other two (Luzon and Mindanao). It consists of many islands and has its own ethnic groups and [[Visayan languages|languages]], closely related to other Filipino groups and languages. | region3name=[[Mindanao]] | region3color=#b383b3 | region3items=[[Zamboanga Peninsula]], [[Northern Mindanao]], [[Davao Region]], [[Soccsksargen]], [[Caraga Region]], [[Bangsamoro]] | region3description=is the second largest island in the Philippines. This area has many of the country's Muslims, some are quite radical, and '''much of the area is considered unsafe''' for travel; see warnings in [[Mindanao]] and lower-level articles for details. | | region4name=[[Palawan]] | region4color=#ffff00 | region4items=Palawan Island, [[Calamian Islands]], [[Cuyo Islands]] | region4description=is an archipelagic province to the west of the rest of the country. It is the largest province in the country by area. Its capital is the city of [[Puerto Princesa]].}} The Philippine government's administrative system uses three top-level regions: Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao. They treat Palawan as part of the [[Mimaropa]] region, administered under Luzon. Below that are 18 lower-level regions, 80 provinces, 120 cities and many rural municipalities. {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#5ea470|title=[[Luzon]]|wikidata=Q125384}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#4f93c0|title=[[Visayas]]|wikidata=Q211436}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#b383b3|title=[[Mindanao]]|wikidata=Q124873}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#ffff00|title=[[Palawan]]|wikidata=Q13869}} ==Cities== With a population of 109 million as of the 2020 census, the Philippines has many cities. Listed below are some of the most important cities for visitors. <!-- NINE cities only to be listed here. Do not change without discussing on the talk page first. --> *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Metro Manila]]|wikidata=Q13580}} - the National Capital Region is one of the largest cities in the world and a place of huge contrasts, from ultra-modern buildings and affluent districts to slums plagued with garbage and crime; its pollution, traffic jams, and the scarcity of historical sights may discourage visitors, the smiling, stoical and resourceful people, and the staggering variety of culture and entertainment, are its saving grace. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Bacolod]]|wikidata=Q5217}} - known as the "City of Smiles" because of the MassKara Festival (Máscara in Spanish) held annually on 19 October, it is one of the gateways to [[Negros Island]] and the home of the famous Bacolod Chicken Inasal. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Baguio]]|wikidata=Q1822}} - [[Luzon]]'s summer capital because of its cool weather, it boasts well-maintained parks and scenic areas, and is the home of the "Igorot", the indigenous peoples of the Cordilleras. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Cagayan de Oro]]|wikidata=Q1645}} - known as the "City of Golden Friendship", it is popular for white water rafting and is the gateway to Northern Mindanao. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Cebu (city)|Cebu]]|wikidata=Q1467}} - the "Queen City of the South" was the first Spanish base in the Philippines and is a major center for commerce, industry, culture and tourism; [[Metro Cebu]] is the country's second largest urban area, after Metro Manila. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Davao]]|wikidata=Q1473}} - the largest city in the world in terms of land area, is known for its Durian fruit and for being the home of [[Mount Apo]], the Philippines' tallest mountain. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Tagbilaran]]|wikidata=Q1826}} - known as the site of the Sandugo (blood compact) between Spanish conquistador Miguel López de Legazpi and Rajah Sikatuna representing the people of [[Bohol]]. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Vigan]]|wikidata=Q235004}} - the capital of [[Ilocos Sur]] and a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]]; its city center is the finest example of Spanish colonial architecture in the Philippines with well-preserved, cobbled streets. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Zamboanga (city)|Zamboanga]]|wikidata=Q1629}} - known as "La Ciudad Latina de Asia" (Asia's Latin City), it is the melting pot between the Philippines' Christian and Muslim cultures, boasting old mosques, grand churches and historic colonial structures. <!-- NINE cities only to be listed here. Do not change without discussing on the talk page first. --> With the possible exception of Manila, it is fairly common for Filipinos to add the "City" suffix to the city name, but Wikivoyage rather avoids that practice as unnecessarily redundant, except when disambiguation is necessary. Cities sharing a name with a province (including former ones) are generally named in Wikivoyage as ''[city name] (city)'' (e.g. Cebu City is [[Cebu (city)]]), especially when the predominant local usage is generally the simple but ambiguous name. ==Other destinations== [[File:Beach_Boracay_2003.jpg|thumbnail|[[Boracay|Boracay Island]]]] [[File:Taal lake.jpg|thumb|Taal Lake with the Taal Volcano]] * {{marker|name=[[Banaue]]|wikidata=Q806138}} has 2,000-year-old rice terraces and called by Filipinos the ''eighth wonder of the world'', it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. People are fascinated at the immense work of the ''Igorots'' (mountain tribes of northern Luzon) in making this. * {{marker|name=[[Boracay]]|wikidata=Q855235}} is a 10-km-long island featuring white sands, one of the country's best-known resort areas. * {{marker|name=[[Donsol]]|wikidata=Q174192}} is the ''Whale Shark Capital'' of the world, dive and see whale sharks. * {{marker|name=[[El Nido]]|wikidata=Q111483}} has dozens of limestone islands that form a stunningly beautiful karst topography permeated by crystal-clear bays and lagoons, still relatively unspoiled by mass tourism * {{marker|name=[[Malapascua]]|wikidata=Q1674142}} Island features a beautiful white sand shoreline and coral gardens. * {{marker|name=[[Mayon Volcano]]|wikidata=Q1484}}, an active volcano which local tourist literature claims has the world's most perfect stratovolcano cone. * {{marker|name=[[Panglao Island]]|wikidata=Q1899920}} in [[Bohol]] Province, a resort island with fine beaches. The rest of the province has other attractions including the [[Bohol#The_Chocolate_Hills|Chocolate Hills]] and wild [[Bohol#Tarsier|tarsiers]] (tiny primates). * {{marker|name=[[Puerto Galera]]|wikidata=Q107593}} on [[Mindoro]], a diving destination, and also a favorite getaway for Filipinos during Holy Week because of its white sand shorelines and its amazing flora. * {{marker|name=[[Taal Volcano]]|wikidata=Q818475}} is an active volcano with a lake in its caldera, located in another lake that is the caldera of a larger dormant volcano. It is quite scenic, and close enough to Manila to be popular as a weekend trip. {{see also|UNESCO World Heritage List#Philippines}}. <br clear="right" /> ==Understand== {{quickbar|location=Philippines - Location Map (2013) - PHL - UNOCHA.svg}} With over 7,100 islands and {{km2|300,000}} of territory, the Philippines is the second largest archipelago, after nearby Indonesia. The islands are mostly volcanic in origin, covered with tropical rainforest and fertile soil, but much of the rainforest has been cut down. The terrain varies considerably, but many of the coasts have a lot of bays and headlands, and many of the larger islands have mountainous interiors. The coasts also have many coral reefs. The climate is tropical, with constantly high humidity and high, stable temperatures, so prepare to change clothes frequently under the sweltering heat. Mountainous areas are the exception to the norm, rather temperate with mildly cool temperatures during the cool dry season from November to March. Frost forms on mountainous areas during the cool months, but there is no snowfall, as temperatures never drop below freezing and peaks do not rise above {{m|4000}}. The country has problems like crime, corruption, poverty, and internal conflicts. There is ongoing conflict between the Philippine government and Islamic separatists in [[Mindanao]], and with Communist rebels (New People's Army) elsewhere. Spillovers of hostilities into large cities have occurred. The red tape, bribery, and excessive patronage associated with Philippines' bureaucracy has been reduced, but some locals still distrust government. Crimes and illegal drugs are commonplace, but you are more likely to encounter them if you venture into rough areas. Western nations have discouraged travel to the country because of safety and security concerns. Despite the first impressions of the Philippines as relatively economically developed, it remains a developing country struggling with income inequality and poverty. Most Filipinos struggle to live with as little as {{PHP|400-600}} (about US$8-12 as of 2019) a day, whether it be a farmer or a salesperson or fast food crew. The ''sosyal'' (socialites) and ''nouveaux riches'', on the other hand, will be seen cruising in their luxury cars, owning guarded mansions, and sending their children to prestigious private schools. Some people without work resort to racketeering or committing crime to earn a living. The capital, [[Metro Manila]], is suffering from its notorious traffic jams, and slums can be found in many places, sometimes in stark contrast to skyscrapers in its business districts like [[Makati]]. Economic and political centralization, often called "Imperial Manila" by critics, remains the cause of the economic plight in many provinces and increased calls for regional self-determination. As with the rest of [[Southeast Asia]], the Philippines is also blighted with uncontrolled development causing urban sprawl, lack of pedestrian- and wheelchair-friendly facilities in many locations, and uncollected garbage. ===Barangays=== The lowest administrative level in the Philippine system is the '''barangay''', a rural district or an urban neighborhood. Each has a barangay captain, and many have a council and/or their own police called ''tanod''. Nearly all have a barangay hall, often with other facilities like a health clinic or recreation center either in the same building or nearby. Many have basketball courts. Addresses or directions in the Philippines usually include the barangay name. Be sure to know it if you will have to direct a taxi or tricycle driver. Barangay offices issue a variety of permits. Filipinos need a ''barangay clearance'' form for most job applications, at times during the COVID pandemic, everyone has needed a ''quarantine pass'' for some travel, and so on. Barangays also administer programs like free flu shots for seniors (foreigners included), though COVID shots are more often arranged by city or regional governments. Anyone taking up long-term residence in the Philippines would be well advised to at least visit their barangay office and introduce themselves so that they will be recognized when they need a permit, a flu shot or whatever. The word ''barangay'' may have come from ''balangay'' &mdash; the type of boat that [[Austronesian]] settlers arrived on &mdash; or from Spanish ''barrio'', which it replaced as the official term in the 1970s. It is now the standard word in Philippine English, in Tagalog, and in many of the country's other languages. ===History=== The first major wave of settlers in the Pacific crossed shallow seas and land bridges from mainland Asia starting around 70,000 BCE, and the oldest site so far found in the Philippines is [[Quezon_(Palawan)|Tabon Man]] on Palawan, about 45,000 BCE. These were [[In_the_footsteps_of_explorers#Discovering_Australia|Melanesians]], ancestors of some Filipinos, most Papuans, and all Aboriginal Australians. Direct descendants of these people,the ''Negritos'' or ''Aetas'', can still be found in [[Negros Oriental]], northern [[Luzon]], and other areas. Today they mostly live in the mountains, having been driven out of the prime coastal areas by later immigrants. A few thousand years BCE, they were followed by [[Austronesian]] settlers travelling the same route but this time over sea in their impressive ''balangay'' boats. This word is where the name of the Filipino political institution the [[#Barangays|barangay]] came from. The Austronesian ethnolinguistic group includes Malays, Indonesians and Polynesians, and is spread as far as Hawaii, Easter Island, New Zealand and Madagascar. Its origins are a matter of scholarly controversy. One widely held theory has them coming from [[Taiwan]], and travelling south to the Philippines. Other theories put their origins in southern China, in mainland [[Southeast Asia]] or in mainland China's [[Liangzhu Culture]]. A large majority of Filipinos today are of Austronesian descent and linguists classify all the Filipino languages as members of the Austronesian family. However, having been a trading nation for thousands of years, a colony for several hundred, and a destination for tourists and [[Retiring abroad|retirees]] for decades, the country includes descendants of many other ethnic groups. The largest minority group are the Chinese, mainly [[Hokkien]] speakers whose family origins are in [[Fujian]] province. The Philippines has many [[#Religon|religions]], most introduced by various traders or invaders; the most important are Catholic [[Christianity]] and Sunni [[Islam]]. ====Under Spanish rule==== [[Image:Magellan cross.jpg|thumb|Magellan's Cross in [[Cebu City]]]] {{Seealso|Magellan-Elcano circumnavigation}} When the explorer '''Ferdinand Magellan''' set foot on the island of Homonhon in 1521, he was the first European to reach the archipelago. His crew were treated to a feast by the welcoming islanders who wore elaborate tattoos. Magellan was Portuguese, but it was a Spanish expedition which he led to the islands. Lapu-Lapu, a native chief of [[Mactan Island]], fought a battle with Magellan; the natives won and Magellan was killed. In 1565 an expedition under Miguel López de Legazpi arrived to claim the country as a Spanish colony. The colony was named for Crown Prince Philip II of Spain and most of the natives converted to Catholicism. Some Muslims in the south and various animistic mountain tribes, however, resisted Spanish conquest and Catholic conversion. In the period of Spanish rule galleons brought large amounts of silver from [[Acapulco]] to Manila, and this had a large effect on trade across much of Asia. The Manila galleons made contact with Mexico and the rest of the Americas. Mayans and Aztecs settled in the Philippines and introduced their cultures which were embraced by the Filipinos. The Philippines were heavily influenced by Mexico and Spain and the archipelago became "hispanicized". Filipinos and other Asians used the Manila galleons to migrate to the West. The longest revolt against Spanish colonization was led by Francisco Dagohoy in [[Bohol]] and this lasted for 85 years covering the period of 1744-1829. There were several other revolts; see [[Philippine Revolution]] for one and [[Mindanao#Understand]] for resistance by Muslims in the south. During Spanish rule, European powers such as the Dutch, Portuguese and British also tried to colonize the country; none succeeded. The Philippines remained a Spanish colony for over 300 years until 1899 when it was ceded by Spain to the United States following the Spanish-American War. ====American and Japanese occupation==== The Filipinos declared independence in 1898 and resisted the American occupation for seven long, brutal years until surrender completed the occupation of the Philippines. The war was quite controversial in the U.S., and famous writers weighed in on both sides. Rudyard Kipling, an Englishman born in [[British Raj|India]] and very much in favour of Empire, urged America to [http://www.kiplingsociety.co.uk/poems_burden.htm "Take up the White Man's Burden"] while Mark Twain wrote [http://www.twainquotes.com/Philippines.html "the United States paid poor decrepit old Spain $20,000,000 for the Philippines. It was just a case of this country buying its way into good society ... like an American heiress buying a Duke or an Earl. Sounds well, but that's all."] The American presence remained until [[Pacific War|World War II]] when Japan invaded the Philippines. The retreating American General Douglas McArthur famously promised "I shall return", and did so later in the war. There is a monument on [[Leyte Island]] where he landed and various other wartime ruins or monuments around the country; [[Coron]] is famous for wreck diving because the U.S. Navy sank a number of Japanese ships there in 1944. On 4 July 1946, the Philippines was granted independence by the U.S., becoming the first country in Asia to gain independence from a colonial power. The U.S. continued to maintain a significant military presence until the early 1990s, especially in the Subic Naval Base in [[Zambales]] and [[CRK|Clark Air Base]] in [[Angeles City]]. Both were quite important during the [[Vietnam War]]. ====Post-independence era==== Until the 1960s, the Philippines was widely considered to be the second most developed country in Asia after Japan. Several decades of misrule by the corrupt dictator '''Ferdinand Marcos''' then plunged the country into deep debt. Poverty became widespread and infrastructure for development was severely lacking. In 1986, the People Power uprising overthrew the Marcos government during so-called the EDSA Revolution. He was replaced by '''Corazon Aquino''', widow of murdered opposition leader, Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino, Jr. In the late 20th century, corruption was one of the main problems of the country. The country suffered slightly in the 1997 Asian financial crisis; that led to a second EDSA revolt which overthrew President Joseph Estrada; the vice-president, Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (daughter of one of the former presidents), took his place. After her term ended in 2010, Benigno Aquino III (nicknamed "Noynoy" and "Pnoy"), son of Corazon and Benigno Aquino, Jr., was elected president. In mid-2016, a new president was elected, '''Rodrigo Duterte'''. He had been mayor of [[Davao]], and earned the nickname "the punisher" by cleaning up the gang warfare that plagued that city in the 1990s. Critics claim he did that largely by encouraging police and vigilantes to execute gang members without trial. In the presidential campaign, he vowed to clean up corruption and the drug trade (especially ''shabu'', the local term for crystal methamphetamine, which is a serious problem in the country) and critics now accuse him of using similar tactics nationwide. Western media sources put the death toll around 1,000 a month since he became president, though the numbers are neither precise nor undisputed. On September 30, 2016, Duterte stated that he would like to emulate Hitler's Holocaust by exterminating 3 million drug users and dealers in the country, so it is safe to assume the killings will continue as long as he is in office. Despite much condemnation from the West, Duterte remains popular among Filipinos, many of whom are weary of having to deal with drug pushers and high violent crime rates on a daily basis, and appreciate Duterte's efforts to deal with those problems. Moreover, Duterte has also invested substantially in improving infrastructure, leading to an improvement in the standard of living of many regular Filipinos. Duterte left office at the end of his term in 2022, and was succeeded by his political ally Bongbong Marcos, the son of former dictator Ferdinand Marcos, while Duterte's daughter Sara Duterte was elected vice president. Things have been improving slowly on the economic front but the Philippines is still largely a poor country. According to the Philippines Statistical Authority, in 2018 16.6% of Filipinos had income not sufficient to meet their basic ''food and non-food'' needs. This would mean monthly income of less than {{PHP|10,727}} for a family of five. 5.2% of Filipinos had income that was not enough to meet just the basic ''food'' needs, e.g. monthly income for a family of five less than {{PHP|7,528}}. These rates improved from 23.3% and 9.1% respectively since 2015. Growth in the Philippines is slow. One of the major exports is labor: around 10% of Filipinos live abroad, either as immigrants or as contract workers, and remittances from those people account for over 10% of the nation's GDP. ===People=== [[File:RizalParkjf8373 09.JPG|thumb|Luneta Park]] The population of the Philippines surpassed 100 million people in 2015, making the country the second largest in Southeast Asia, behind Indonesia, and the eighth in Asia, ahead of Japan. The population is concentrated in regions like [[Metro Manila]], [[Central Luzon]], [[Calabarzon]], and [[Cebu Province|Cebu]]. Most of the population is along the coasts, and the mountain areas are more sparsely settled. Filipinos are a multicultural people hailing from over 175 ethnic groups and tribes, mostly defined by language, and are mostly of [[Austronesian]] origin. In terms of religion, Filipinos are majority Christian, with significant Muslim and animist minorities. Trading, colonization and globalization also brought immigrant populations that enriches the Filipino cultural and ethnic mosaic; there is a significant number of Filipinos with Chinese, Arab, Hispanic, European, and American mixtures, The largest ethnic groups of the Philippines are the '''Tagalogs''' (24.4%), the '''Visayans''' (11.4%), the '''Cebuanos''' (9.9%), the '''Ilocanos''' (8.8%), the '''Hiligaynon''' or '''Ilonggos''' (8.4%), the '''Bicolanos''' (6.8%) and the '''Waray''' (4%). The remaining 26.3% of the population goes to the Muslim Filipino (Moro) ethnic groups, the Kapampangan, the Pangasinenses, the Ibanag, the Ivatan, and a hundred more ethnic groups, plus indigenous peoples and immigrants. Indigenous peoples like the Igorot of the [[Luzon Cordilleras]], the Mangyan of [[Mindoro]], the Lumad of [[Mindanao]], and the various Negrito (''Aeta''/''Ati''/''Ita'') tribes scattered throughout the archipelago compose about 3% of the population. Immigrants form about 1-2% percentage of the Philippine population, with the largest being the '''Filipino Chinese''' (~2 million). Most of the Chinese immigrants to the Philippines come from [[Fujian]], though there have been Chinese migrants back in the precolonial and colonial eras. While remaining a distinct ethnicity, most Filipino Chinese have assimilated into mainstream Filipino culture, intermarried with Filipinos, and led successful business firms. Other major immigrant populations are Americans, Indians, Arabs, Japanese, Britons, Koreans, Indonesians and Spaniards. ===Culture=== [[File:MassKara Festival, Bacolod City, Philippines.JPG|thumb|200px|right|MassKara Festival in Bacolod]] The Philippines has a diverse culture blending East and West; you will find a unique blend of local customs, Chinese traditions, Hispanic religiosity, machismo and romance, and Western ideals and popular culture. There is no single Filipino culture ''per se'', but there are over a hundred ethnic and regional cultures; be prepared for wild variations in the local culture as you enter another region, island, or province. Filipino traits are a confluence of many cultures. Filipinos are famous for the ''bayanihan'' or spirit of kinship and camaraderie taken from their Austronesian forefathers. They observe very close family ties. Roman Catholicism comes from the Spaniards who were responsible for spreading the Christian faith across the archipelago. The Spaniards introduced Christianity and succeeded in converting the overwhelming majority of Filipinos; at least 80% are Catholic today. The Philippines is one of only two countries in Asia with a majority Roman Catholic population (the other being [[East Timor]]). The genuine and pure expression of hospitality is an inherent trait in Filipinos, especially those who reside in the countryside who may appear very shy at first, but have a generous spirit, as seen in their smiles. Hospitality, a trait displayed by every Filipino, makes these people legendary in Southeast Asia. Guests will often be treated like royalty in Philippine households. This is most evident during fiestas when even virtual strangers are welcomed and allowed to partake of the feast that most, if not all, households have for the occasion. At times, this hospitality is taken to a fault. Some households spend their entire savings on their fiesta offerings and sometimes even run into debt just to have lavish food on their table. They spend the next year paying for these debts and preparing for the next fiesta. At any rate, seldom can you find such hospitable people who enjoy the company of their visitors. Perhaps due to their long association with Spain, Filipinos are emotional and passionate about life in a way that seems more Latin than Asian. It may seem peculiar for tourists to notice the Latin flair in Filipino culture. Mainstream Philippine culture compared to the rest of Asia is quite Hispanic and westernized on the surface. But still, Filipinos are essentially Austronesian and many indigenous and pre-Hispanic attitudes and ways of thinking are still noticeable underneath a seemingly westernized veneer. Filipinos lead the bunch of English-proficient Asian people today and English is considered as a second language of the majority and the native language of a few. The American occupation was responsible for teaching the Filipino people the English language. Slightly less than half a million people still speak Spanish, while over a million are proficient in the Spanish-based creole Chavacano. ===Politics=== The government of the Philippines is largely based on the political system of the [[United States]]. The President of the Philippines is directly elected by the people, and serves as both head of state and head of government. The President is elected every six years, and can only serve one term. The President and Vice President are elected separately in the Philippines, so it is possible (and not uncommon) for the two office holders to come from opposing parties. The political system follows a multi-party system. The national political arena is dominated by nine political parties, with the center-left, federalist PDP-Laban (Partido Demokratiko Pilipino – Lakas ng Bayan), the neoliberal Liberal Party, and the center-right United Nationalist Alliance (UNA) being the dominating ones since 2016. There are also minor parties in Congress and regional parties of less importance in the provinces. Most positions in the local government are also dominated by the major parties. That being said, political parties tend to be weak and dependent on familiar personalities and families; party switching is not uncommon and election winners tend to be dictated by name recognition rather than ideologies or platforms. The legislature is a bicameral congress, which consists of a lower house known as the ''Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan'' (House of Representatives), and an upper house known as the ''Senado'' (Senate). Both houses are elected directly by the people. The country is divided into constituencies for the election of the lower house, while the upper house is elected by the country as a whole based on proportional representation. Politics is dominated by large, powerful families, where positions are passed from one family member to another. Corruption remains rampant, especially through the ''padrino'' system, a form of spoils system. ''Padrino'' is often translated as "Godfather", and the system involves extensive patronage and nepotism. However, there have been efforts to eradicate the ''padrino'' system to make politics merit-based. Political demonstrations are widespread, as in most democracies, and political violence is also a concern, especially during election periods when rival families clash, sometimes even to the point of killing each other. ===Religion=== [[File:Vigan Church.jpg|thumb|Vigan Cathedral]] [[File:Paoay Church In Ilocos Norte.JPG|thumb|Paoay Church in [[Ilocos Norte]]]] The Spanish made Catholicism almost ubiquitous, the Church is still very influential, and the Philippines has been Asia's largest predominantly Christian and Catholic country for centuries. However, there has also been a substantial Muslim population for centuries, Protestant missionaries have been active and several Protestant or other non-Catholic denominations are now well established in the country, and there are a few followers of other Asian religions as well. The Philippines is not only the largest Christian country in Asia but also the world's third largest Roman Catholic nation. The Roman Catholic faith remains the single biggest legacy of three hundred years of Spanish colonial rule. Catholicism is still taken quite seriously in the Philippines. Masses draw crowds, from the biggest cathedrals in the metropolis to the smallest parish chapels in the countryside. During Holy Week, most broadcast TV stations close down or operate only on limited hours and those that do operate broadcast religious programs. The Catholic Church also exerts quite a bit of influence even on non-religious affairs such as affairs of state. Mores are changing slowly, however; Filipinos are now slowly accepting what were previously taboo issues in so far as Roman Catholic doctrine is concerned, such as artificial birth control, premarital sex, and the dissolution of marriage vows. The biggest religious minority are [[Muslim]] Filipinos (Moros) who primarily live in [[Mindanao]] but also increasingly in cities such as Manila, Baguio or Cebu in the north and central parts of the country. The [[Bangsamoro]] Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) gives partial self-government to some of them. They account for around 5% of the population. Islam is the oldest continually practiced organized religion in the Philippines, with the first conversions made in the 12th century. Islam became such an important force that Manila at the time of the Spanish arrival in the 16th century was a Muslim city. Many aspects of this Islamic past are seen in certain cultural traits many mainstream Christian Filipinos still exhibit (such as eating and hygiene etiquette) and has added to the melting pot of Filipino culture. Terrorist attacks and violent confrontations between the Philippine Army and splinter militant Islamic organizations such as the Abu Sayyaf and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front have strained relations between Muslim and the non-Muslim Filipinos in the southern rural parts of the country. However, the Muslim Filipinos are much more liberal in their interpretations of Islam, and like the Muslims of Indonesia, are generally more relaxed regarding such issues as gender segregation or the hijab (veil) than Muslims outside of Southeast Asia. Some Filipino or foreign resident Muslims were or have been converts, particularly those who found Islam to be appealing or Christianity to be unpalatable and insufficient, or even lost their faith in Christian doctrines. Conversely, fewer Christian Filipinos or foreign nationals especially of Filipino descent are converts from Islam or other non-Christianity. Indian Filipinos, Chinese Filipinos and Japanese Filipinos, who collectively account for 3% of the population, are mostly Hindu, Sikh, Buddhist, Shinto and Taoist. These populations have been in the country for centuries preceding Spanish rule, and many aspects of Buddhist and Hindu belief and culture permeate in the mainstream culture of Christian or Muslim Filipinos as well. As with many things in the Philippines, religion is not as clear-cut and defined as official statistics suggest, and many Christians and Muslims also practice and believe in indigenous spiritual aspects (such as honoring natural deities and ancestor worship, as well as the existence of magic and healers) that may in some cases contradict the orthodox rules of their religions. ===Climate=== The climate is '''tropical''', and average temperatures range from {{C|25}} to {{C|32}}, and humidity averages around 77 percent. The Philippines is often described as only having two seasons, but in the northern part of the country, there are actually three: *The '''dry season''' generally runs from November to May, and in parts of the country, especially about 12 degrees north of the equator, can be subdivided into a cool and a hot period: ** The '''cool dry season''' runs from November to February, with mid-January to end of February the coolest times. Temperatures are cooler in the mountains, but even lowland areas can experience temperatures below {{C|20}} when the northeast monsoon (''amihan'') from Siberia is at full blast, so bring a sweater or light jacket at these times, especially when walking at night. This season is the best time to visit, with drier weather, but flights, boat and ferry trips, buses and accommodations tend to be expensive and difficult, especially during the Christmas and New Year season. ** The '''hot dry season''' (summer, March to May) are the hottest months. The country becomes muggy, with temperatures soaring as high as {{C|40}}, and heat indices of {{C|50-60}} not uncommon, especially in inland locations in Luzon like [[Cabanatuan]] and [[Tuguegarao]]. The temperatures are very desirable for going to the beaches, but is not good for sightseeing. Prices for flights, ferries, buses or accommodations skyrocket during this season, especially on Holy Week, and booking is difficult due to high demand. * The '''rainy season''' starts in June or July and extends through October with strong typhoons possible. This also when the southwest monsoon (''habagat'') blows, which brings rain that characterizes this season. Places about 12 degrees north of the equator generally have a more tropical climate, being truly dry and wet, with no month having an average low dropping below {{C|20}}. Dry season generally runs from November to May; wet season from June to October. There are some possible exceptions, especially in the rainier eastern parts of the country (e.g. [[Bicol]], [[Samar Island|Samar]] and [[Leyte]] islands), where the seasons are reversed: October to April are the rainiest and coolest, with May to September the driest. Locations exposed directly to the Pacific Ocean have frequent rainfall all year. This includes the town of [[Pagsanjan]] south-east of Manila (though the famous falls around it will get you wet regardless). [[Baguio]], branded as the summer capital of the Philippines, tends to be cooler due to its being located in mountainous regions with temperatures at night going below {{C|20}}. During summer, the country experiences droughts, sometimes with extreme conditions, from about March to May. Weather in the Philippines is changeable, and as anywhere in the tropics, it can be sunny, rainy, or cool within a few minutes. In the mountains or in Luzon, the mercury can suddenly drop below {{C|20}} during the cool months, and in the Cordilleras (including [[Baguio]]), it can frost (but it doesn't snow). When the rain pours or the cool ''amihan'' blows, you're at high risk for the flu. Have a raincoat, umbrella, or light jacket ready depending on the season! ===Holidays=== {{infobox|Christmas: The Filipino way|[[Image:Parol, Philippines.jpg|center|thumb|A Christmas Parol]] Most Filipinos are devoutly Catholic; Christmas is celebrated from September till Epiphany. Go and have ''Nochebuena'' with a Filipino family; Filipinos don't mind strangers eating with them in their dining table as this is customary during ''fiestas''. Try out ''hamon'' (Christmas ham) and ''queso de bola'' (Edam cheese). Caroling is widely practiced by many of the youth around the Philippines; they'll appreciate if you give them at least {{PHP|5-10}}. Unless you're either non-practicing or a non-Catholic, don't miss the ''Misa de Gallo'' and the nine-day ''Simbang Gabi'' (Night Mass). This tradition was passed down from the Spaniards; the Masses are usually held either at midnight or before dawn. After these Masses, Filipinos eat ''kakanin'' (rice cakes) and ''bibingka'' (''rice pancakes''), sold outside churches, and drink ''tsokolate'' (hot chocolate), or eat ''champorado'' (rice porridge with hot chocolate). ''Parols'' (Star of Bethlehem lanterns) are hanged in front of houses, commercial establishments and streets. A Giant Lantern Festival is held in [[San Fernando (Pampanga)|San Fernando]], [[Pampanga]]. ''Belens'' or Nativity scenes are displayed in city halls and/or commercial establishments. This is an experience one shouldn't miss if one is travelling in the Philippines. See [[Christmas and New Year in the Philippines]] for details.}} The Philippines is a multicultural country having Christian, Muslim and Buddhist holidays in addition to secular holidays. The year is welcomed by New Year's Day on 1 Jan. Being a predominantly Catholic country means observing the traditional Catholic holidays of '''Maundy Thursday''' (''Huwebes Santo''), '''Good Friday''' (''Biyernes Santo'' or ''Mahal na Araw''), and '''Easter Sunday''' (''Araw ng Pagkabuhay'') during Holy Week (''Semana Santa''). During '''Araw ng Kagitingan''' (Day of Valor), Boy Scouts re-enact the Bataan Death March every 2 years in honor of this day that is also known as '''Bataan Day'''; they march as long as {{km|102}}, and the Bataan Death March was part of the Battle of Bataan which was also part of the Battle of the Philippines. The Bataan Death March was a {{km|102}} march and the people who participated in this march were captured, tortured and murdered. '''All Saints Day''' (''Undas'') is on 1 Nov and '''All Souls Day''' on 2 Nov. In recognition of the Muslim Filipino community, the Islamic feast of '''Eid-Al-Fitr''' (''Hari Raya Puasa'') held after the holy fasting month of [[Ramadan]], is also a national holiday. This day changes year by year, as it follows the Islamic lunar calendar. '''Chinese New Year''' is also celebrated by the Chinese community but dates vary according to the Chinese lunar calendar. Secular holidays include '''Labor Day''' (1 May) and '''Independence Day''' (12 Jun). The last Monday of August is declared '''National Heroes Day'''. Some holidays also commemorate national heroes such as '''Jose Rizal''' (31 Dec) and '''Andres Bonifacio''' (30 Nov) as well as '''Ninoy Aquino''' (21 Aug) '''Christmas''' is ubiquitously celebrated on 25 Dec. Major holiday seasons are '''Holy Week''' (''Semana Santa'', ''Mahal na Araw'' or Easter break), the three-day period including '''All Saints' Day''' (''Undas'', also a semestral vacation period for most schools) and '''Christmas''' and '''New Year'''. During these periods, the country takes a week off for locals to head home for the provinces. They are the times where Metro Manila and other metropolises have no traffic jams, yet the congestion moves to the provinces, with snarls stretching kilometers at expressways being not uncommon, and finding flights, buses or boats being near-to-impossible. Nevertheless, Holy Week and Christmas season are also peak season for beachgoing, and highland cities like [[Baguio]] and [[Tagaytay]] get the most visitors during those periods. ====Dates==== *New Year's Day (''Bagong Taon''): 1 Jan *Chinese New Year: varies according to Chinese lunar calendar *Maundy Thursday (''Huwebes Santo''): varies *Good Friday (''Biyernes Santo''): varies *Easter Sunday (''Araw ng Pagkabuhay''): varies *''Araw ng Kagitingan'' (Bataan Day, or Day of Valor): 9 Apr *Labor Day (''Araw ng mga Manggagawa'' or ''Mayo Uno''): 1 May *Independence Day (''Araw ng Kalayaan''): 12 Jun *Ninoy Aquino Day: 21 Aug *National Heroes Day (''Araw ng mga Bayani''): Last Monday of August *All Saints Day (''Undas'', ''Todos los Santos'', ''Araw ng mga Patay''): 1 Nov *All Souls Day: 2 Nov *Eid al-Fitr (''Hari Raya Puasa''): varies according to Islamic lunar calendar *Eid al-Adha: varies according to Islamic lunar calendar *Bonifacio Day: 30 Nov *Feast of the Immaculate Conception: 8 Dec *Christmas Eve: 24 Dec *Christmas Day (''Pasko''): 25 Dec *Rizal Day: 30 Dec *New Year's Eve: 31 Dec ====Festivals==== {| class="wikitable" style="width:480px; text-align:center;" |- ! Month ! Festival ! Place |- | rowspan=3| January | Ati-Atihan | Kalibo |- | Sinulog | Cebu |- | Dinagyang | Iloilo |- | rowspan=2| February | Panagbenga | Baguio |- | Kaamulan | Bukidnon |- | rowspan=3| March | Paraw Regatta | Iloiloand Guimaras |- | Pintados de Passi | Passi, Iloilo |- | Araw ng Dabaw | Davao |- | April || Moriones || Marinduque |- | May || Magayon || Albay |- | || Pahiyas || Lucban |- | || Sanduguan || Calapan |- | June || Pintados-Kasadyaan & Sangyaw || Tacloban |- | July || T'nalak || Koronadal |- | August || Kadayawan || Davao City |- | September || Peñafrancia || Naga |- | October || MassKara || Bacolod |- | November || Zamboanga Hermosa (Feast of Our Lady of the Pilar) || Zamboanga City |- | December || Binirayan || San Jose, Antique |- |} ===Time=== The Philippines spans UTC time zone +8 (Philippine Standard Time or PST), which also covers Western Australia, central parts of Indonesia, Taiwan, all of China, Mongolia, and part of Russia (Siberia). As a tropical country, the Philippines does not observe daylight savings time. The 12-hour clock is commonly used in both written and spoken form, while the 24-hour clock is more commonly used in some modes of transport and other specialist fields, e.g. ferry and flight schedules use the 24-hour clock. ===Read=== Filipino literature is a mix of Indian sagas, folk tales, and traces of Western influence. Classical books are written in Spanish as well as in Tagalog, but to this day most of Filipino literature is written in English. The Philippines, thus, is a multi-cultural country with its roots stretching from Asia to Europe and to the Americas. =====History, documentary===== *''Red Revolution'' by Gregg R. Jones (''{{ISBN|0813306442}}'') - Documentary about the guerrilla movement; New People's Army (NPA), in the Philippines. *''In Our Image: America's Empire in the Philippines'' by Stanley Karnow (''{{ISBN| 0345328167}}'') - Shares the story of European and American colonization in the archipelago as well as the restoration of democracy after the overthrew of Marcos. =====Literature===== *''Noli Me Tangere'' by José Rizal *''El Filibusterismo'' by José Rizal *''Dekada '70'' by Lualhati Bautista (''{{ISBN|9711790238}}'') - A story about a middle class Filipino family that struggled to fight with other Filipinos during the martial law during the time of Marcos. *''The Day the Dancers Came'' by Bienvenido Santos *''Amazing Archipelago'' by John-Eric Taburada ===Watch=== The Filipino film industry is suffering because of its main rival, the Western film industry. In this 21st century only 40 films are produced each year; down from 200-300 films a year in the 1990s. *'''Cinemalaya Philippine Independent Festival''' *'''Cinemanila International Film Festival''' *'''Metro Manila Film Festival''' &mdash; held annually during the Christmas season, showcasing local films released during the festival month. ===Listen=== Filipino music combines Asian, Western, Hispanic and indigenous influences, and is heavily influenced by Western pop music. Modern Filipino music is called original Pinoy music (OPM), an encompassing term regardless of the actual genre, and songs are usually written in Tagalog or English. Traditional Filipino songs such as ''kundiman'' (nostalgic/poetic songs) are still held dearly by the population but are slowly losing influence among the younger generations. Check out pop and rock groups such as The Eraserheads, Spongecola, Parokya ni Edgar, Gary Valenciano, Side A and Apo Hiking Society and Morisette Amon. Pinoy Pop (PPop) is now increasing its popularity. That genre is inspired by Korean Pop or KPop. Check out the boy groups Alamat, SB19 and BGYO. ==Talk== {{Seealso|Tagalog phrasebook}} {{infobox|"Philippine English"| English in the Philippines is largely based on American English, but there are a few terms and expressions peculiar to the local dialect of English, including many borrowings or translations of words in the Philippine languages and some local coinages, senses and slang. Some "Philippine English" words you may encounter are: *'''[[#By_jeepney|Jeepney]]''' - a type of transportation unique to the Philippines, and very common *'''[[#By_tricycle|Tricycle]]''' - local three-wheeled transport * '''Adidas''' (not capitalized) - chicken feet, similar to the Chinese dish but a bit different. Named after the brand of shoe for its association with feet. * '''Brownout''' - a blackout or power outage * '''Comfort room''' (often abbreviated as '''CR''') - toilet/restroom/water closet (WC) * '''Commute''' - to take public transportation or travel without a car * '''Course''' - in higher education, this can either refer to individual subjects (used mainly by faculty, academics or school officials) or an entire degree program (used mainly by students or outsiders) * '''Entertain''' - to attend to someone else, particularly for transactions * '''Hand-carry''' - carry-on luggage * '''Load''' - remaining balance or prepaid credits on a cell phone; re-load means to refill or top-up current balance * '''Napkin''' - tampons; female sanitary pads * '''Nosebleed''' – (adjective) unable to understand or comprehend English due to strong foreign accents * '''Ped xing''' (on highway warning signs) - pedestrian crossing * '''Ref''' - short for refrigerator; fridge refers to the freezer part * '''Rotunda''' - roundabout, traffic circle, or circular intersection. Borrowed from Spanish * '''Slang''' - any strong of foreign English accent. Often used on foreigners or Filipinos brought up in Western countries. * '''Slippers''' – flip-flops * '''Tissue''' - usually refers to toilet paper or table napkins * '''Unli''' - short form for "unlimited"; many menu items include "unli-rice" English words have been borrowed into the Philippine languages and may be spelled more phonetically. Examples include ''traysikel'' (tricycle) and ''pulis'' (police); both are pronounced much like the English words (though the former is more commonly spelled in its original spelling). '''Dates''' are pronounced differently in Philippine English, with the day number pronounced using the cardinal number, so for example, June 12 (Independence Day in the Philippines) is pronounced "June twelve". "June (the) twelfth" is also understood, but is often viewed as a formal, posh or foreign reading. }} The Philippines has two official languages: '''English''' and '''[[Tagalog phrasebook|Filipino]]'''. Both are used in education and most Filipinos speak at least some of both, though proficiency in either varies quite widely. '''Filipino''', the national language, is a standardized version of '''Tagalog''', the language spoken around Metro Manila and much of southern and central Luzon. There are also dialects spoken in the southern Tagalog provinces, the most notable being the Batangas dialect with the catchy interjection ''ala eh'' and its vocabulary that continues to use words considered obsolete in most Tagalog dialects. While most Filipinos speak Tagalog for inter-ethnic communication, it can be seen as an inflammatory symbol of Tagalog "imperialism"; some Visayans still resent the elevation of Tagalog as the national language Filipino. The Philippines has over 100 native languages, scattered throughout the country's regions and islands, though only a few regions and provinces have formally designated any of them as official or co-official (e.g. Ilocano is official in [[La Union]]). Similarly to the regional languages of Italy, they are sometimes imprecisely referred to as "dialects" of Tagalog/Filipino, and some others (e.g. Karay-a in Panay) are sometimes treated as dialects of another native language with more speakers. Some of the other major indigenous languages of the Philippines aside from Tagalog are: *The '''[[Visayan languages]]''' (Cebuano, Hiligaynon, Waray and others) are spoken in the Visayas and most of Mindanao: :*[[Cebuano phrasebook|Cebuano]] (also called Bisaya) is spoken in Cebu, Bohol, Negros Oriental, and much of Mindanao :*[[Hiligaynon phrasebook|Hiligaynon]] (Ilonggo) is spoken in Iloilo, Negros Occidental, Guimaras and the Soccsksargen region of Mindanao :*[[Waray phrasebook|Waray]] is spoken in the Samar and Leyte :*[[Tausug phrasebook|Tausug]] is spoken in Sulu :*[[Kinaray-a phrasebook|Kinaray-a]] is spoken in [[Antique]] province *[[Pangasinan phrasebook|Pangasinan]] is the primary and predominant language of the entire province of [[Pangasinan]] and northern [[Tarlac]], on the northern part of [[Luzon]]'s central plains geographic region, most of whom belong to the Pangasinan ethnic group. *'''[[Ilocano phrasebook|Ilocano]]''' (also called Iloco) is the most commonly spoken language in northern Luzon, including [[Ilocos Region]], the [[Luzon Cordilleras|Cordilleras]] and [[Cagayan Valley]]. *'''[[Ivatan phrasebook|Ivatan]]''' is spoken in [[Batanes]] province, a group of islands north of [[Luzon]]. *'''Bikol languages''' (or Bicolano) are spoken in [[Bicol|Bicol Region]] at the southeast tip of Luzon, and are known for wild variation between dialects; neighboring cities and towns may even have mutually unintelligible vocabularies. *'''[[Kapampangan phrasebook|Kapampangan]]''', which is more closely related to the indigenous languages of Zambales than to Tagalog, is spoken mainly in the provinces of [[Pampanga]] and southern [[Tarlac]]. Kapampangan sounds like a Tagalog dialect, but it has a vocabulary, orthography and grammar that makes it a distinct language from Tagalog. *'''[[Sambal phrasebook|Sambal]]''', is spoken in some parts of [[Zambales]] province. Most languages of the Philippines are part of the Austronesian languages, and are related to Malay, Indonesian, and most of the languages of the Pacific islands to most degree, and a speaker of any of them can recognize cognates. Many are heavily influenced by foreign languages like Spanish and English; most have loanwords from those, especially Spanish. Place names may follow Spanish spelling conventions (e.g. Tanjay, which is pronounced tan-HIGH), and many are written using the Latin alphabet. '''English''' is an official language of the Philippines and is a compulsory subject in all schools. Most Filipinos of all ages speak English at varying degrees of fluency, and a few Filipinos consider English as their first language. You can get around with only English in most large cities and tourist areas, but having a basic grasp of Tagalog or a regional language is useful once you head into the provinces, as English proficiency is limited there. There is no single accent of English in the Philippines, but there are characteristic accents influenced by the speaker's mother tongue, such as the interchanging of ''e'' with ''i'' and ''o'' with ''u'' by speakers of Visayan languages when speaking in English. Strong accents associated with foreigners or expatriate Filipinos are often perceived as "slang" or posh by locals. Furthermore, with the possible exception at school settings, a Filipino speaking in straight English to another Filipino, especially one of lower status, can be seen as snobbish. '''Code-switching''' between English or any Philippine language is common, resulting in mixes like '''Taglish''' (Tagalog and English) and '''Bislish''' (Bisaya/Cebuano and English). Mixing of languages within a conversation or even a sentence is common, though it is discouraged by formal language teachers. An example of code-switching is shown below: :'''English''': ''How are you?'' ''I'm ok.''<br/> :'''Tagalog''': ''Kumusta ka na?'' ''Mabuti naman ako''<br/> :'''Taglish''': ''How are you na?'' ''Ok naman ako.'' '''[[Spanish phrasebook|Spanish]]''' is no longer widely spoken, though many Spanish words survive in the local languages, and there are still up to 400,000 people who speak Spanish to varying degrees of fluency. A Spanish-based creole, '''[[Chavacano phrasebook|Chavacano]]''', is spoken in [[Zamboanga (city)|Zamboanga City]], [[Basilan]] (including [[Isabela City]]), and parts of coastal [[Cavite]]; Spanish speakers can understand it with some difficulty due to grammatical differences, archaisms, and Austronesian borrowings (especially in colloquial forms). Other ethnic groups have brought new languages to the country, particularly in more urbanized areas like Manila. Ethnic Chinese brought along with them regional dialects like [[Minnan phrasebook|Hokkien]], Cantonese and Mandarin; there is also a local variety of Hokkien called "Lan-nang" which is influenced by the Philippine languages, and Mandarin is also taught as an elective in schools. Korean and Japanese can be encountered in parts of large cities. '''Filipino Sign Language''' (FSL) is the official sign language. It is mutually intelligible with American Sign Language but not with British Sign Language, Auslan or other sign languages. Many Filipinos speak multiple languages. Foreign films and television programs (including English-language ones) shown in free-to-air TV channels broadcasting in the local languages are usually dubbed into Tagalog ("Tagalized"), with subtitles provided for any dialogue not dubbed. Foreign serials and films shown exclusively on pay-TV channels are shown in their original language unless the channel is specifically designed for dubbed shows. Films shown in cinemas are shown with original audio, and only dialogue not in English or Tagalog are subtitled in English. Newer Tagalog films are being provided with English subtitles, however, since some are being released internationally. {{topicsin|the Philippines|0}} ==Get in== {{COVID-19 box|For travel prior to 10 February 2022, entry to the Philippines is limited to Filipino nationals, foreign permanent residents (mostly ones with Filipino spouses and their children), workers for international humanitarian organizations or foreign NGOs registered in the country, and diplomatic officials. Such individuals allowed to enter must test negative for COVID-19 within 48 hours of departure to the Philippines, and may be required to quarantine for up to 14 days depending on the origin of travel and their COVID vaccination status. '''Effective 10 February 2022''', the Philippines will reopen its borders to '''fully vaccinated travelers from countries and territories that have visa-free arrangements'''. Such travelers must test negative for COVID-19 within 48 hours of departure and will be asked to monitor their health symptoms for up to 7 days after arrival, but quarantine will not be required. '''Effective 16 February 2022''', foreign nationals that are not fully vaccinated will be '''denied entry''' into the Philippines. Children under the age of 18 are exempt from the full vaccination requirements.|lastedit=2022-01-28}} As an mostly island nation separated by thousands of kilometers of seas, the Philippines is mostly reachable only by plane (even from within Southeast Asia), and while travel by sea is also available, they are limited to non-existent (and dangerous) and ports may have limited facilities for immigration and customs processing. While Philippine bureaucracy is nowhere as cumbersome and corrupt since the end of the Marcos era, the catch is that most visitors can travel visa free or get a visa upon arrival at most ports of entry. Customs are relaxed, but the country is now strictly enforcing restrictions on bringing plants, animals, and food, and the obvious prohibitions on bringing in contraband. ===Entry requirements=== ====Visas==== [[File:Visa policy of the Philippines.svg|thumb|375px|A map showing the visa requirements of Phlippines, with countries in yellow, blue and orange having visa-free access]] {{infobox|Summary of Philippine visa policy| '''Non-immigrant''' *'''9A''': Temporary visitor visa (for tourism, business, or medical care). Valid for 30 days *'''9D''': Foreign business visa. *'''9F''': Student visa. *'''9G''': Employment visa (along with Alien Employment Permit issued by the Department of Labor and Employment) *'''TRV''': Temporary resident visa *'''SEVUA''': Visa upon arrival. Valid 59 days. '''Immigrant''' *'''13''': Quota immigrant visa *'''13A''': Espousal visa (for foreign spouses and unmarried children of Filipino citizens) *'''PRV''': Permanent resident visa '''Special''' *'''SVEG''': Investor visa *Foreign retiree visa }} Nationals from most countries, including all [[ASEAN]] countries, can enter the Philippines without a visa for up to 30 days, or obtain a visa on arrival for up to 59 days, as long as they have a return or onward ticket as well as passports valid for a period of at least six months beyond the period of stay. Exceptions to this rule are as listed below: *Nationals of [[Brazil]] and [[Israel]] may enter the Philippines visa-free for up to 59 days. *Nationals of [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]] - including permanent residents of Macau who hold Portuguese passports - may enter the Philippines visa-free for up to 14 days. *Nationals of the People's Republic of [[China]] traveling as tourists and holding a valid visa issued by Australia, Canada, Japan, the United States or a Schengen Area state may enter the Philippines visa-free for up to 7 days. *Nationals of [[Taiwan]] holding passports with National ID numbers or Resident Certificate may apply for the [https://onlinetravel.meco.org.tw/EVISA/ eVisa.] *Nationals of [[India]] holding a valid tourist, business or resident visa issued by Australia, Canada, Japan, Singapore, the United Kingdom, the United States or a Schengen Area state may enter the Philippines visa-free for up to 14 days. Citizens of all other countries not listed above need to apply for a visa at a Filipino [[Diplomatic missions|diplomatic mission]] prior to departure. '''Temporary visitor''' (9A) visas valid for 30 days are straightforward to obtain for most travelers. If intending to stay beyond 30 days, you may apply for a visa extension at the Bureau of Immigration (BI) which have offices in most main cities and at '''Manila and Cebu airports''' . Extensions are granted up to a maximum of six months per time. You can keep getting visa extensions up to a stay of 3 years, after which foreign nationals wishing to stay longer must go out of the Philippines and then come back to start anew. The 1st visa extension got within the Philippines at a BOI office is from 30 days up to 59 days and cost {{PHP|3130}}. The cost of a 29-day visa extension at Cebu airport is {{PHP|3000}}. You could also get a 59-day tourist visa from any Philippine embassy around the world for US{{USD|30-40}}, but you must go to the embassy twice as the visa take 2-3 working days to get. If you overstay, you must pay on departure a fine of {{PHP|1000}} per month of overstay plus a {{PHP|2020}} processing fee. Airlines may refuse to let you check in if you only have a one-way ticket to the Philippines due to immigration requirements. Cebu Pacific Air will require a printed copy of an onwards "itinerary receipt" at check in. If you want to risk not having an onwards ticket, try to check in early to allow yourself time to buy a ticket at an Internet cafe or ticket desk in the airport if the airline refuses to check you in. If you intend to stay beyond the 3 years on a temporary visitor visa, consider applying for either a '''temporary resident visa''' (TRV), a '''permanent resident visa''' (PRV), or a '''quota immigrant''' (13) '''visa'''. This is possible if you are married to a Filipino citizen, and/or if your home country has an immigration reciprocity agreement (which if there is none, you must apply for a TRV). ====Alien registration and the ''Balikbayan'' program==== If you intend to stay in the Philippines beyond 59 days with anything other than a visa upon arrival or an extended temporary visitor visa, you must register for an '''[http://www.immigration.gov.ph/services/alien-registration/acr-i-card-issuance Alien Certificate of Registration ]''' (ACR) card, which costs US{{USD|50}} with an additional processing fee of {{PHP|1000}}. You must provide photocopies of your passport and issued visas, a 2x2 photo, and related documentation. The card is mandatory (as an additional fee) if you apply for a foreign business, student, work, or immigrant visa, and must be renewed every year. If you damaged or lost your card, have amended personal information, or placed wrong personal details, you must pay US{{USD|20}} for a replacement, with a processing fee of {{PHP|500}} ({{PHP|1000}} if replacing a lost card). In addition, if you stay at any private residence (including apartments or condominium units), you must register your abode on the [[#Barangays|barangay]] of residence by obtaining a '''Barangay Certificate of Residence''' within 24 hours of your arrival, but this is not required for short-term travelers. Under the "Balikbayan Program", former Filipino citizens who have been naturalized in a foreign country may enter the Philippines visa-free for up to one year. If eligible, you must prove your previous Philippine citizenship by presenting an old Philippine passport, birth certificate, or foreign naturalization documents. However, you may not have to present these documents to the immigration officer, as usually it is sufficient to speak any Filipino language, appear Filipino, and/or show the foreign passport if it indicates that you were born in the Philippines. If your Balikbayan status is granted, the immigration officer will annotate your passport for a one-year stay. Your spouse and children may also avail themselves of the Balikbayan privilege, as long as they enter and leave the Philippines together with you. If you choose to reside permanently, you can reacquire Filipino citizenship by taking the Philippine oath of allegiance, and your children (under 18), including illegitimate or adopted children, will automatically acquire Filipino citizenship. ===Arrival and customs=== The Philippines '''fingerprints and photographs''' visitors upon arrival and departure as part of the immigration process. These fingerprints may make their way into the databases of other countries' authorities. Those under 18 are exempted. You must fill up an '''arrival card''' at the port of entry and is presented to immigration, where you will provide your reason for travel and your contact details (home/hotel address, phone numbers, emails). If arriving by plane, the arrival card is in the same sheet as the [http://customs.gov.ph/customs-declaration-form/ customs declaration form]. Upon departure, you must fill up also a '''departure card''', which is basically the same as the arrival card, but is a small square sheet of paper that omits the customs declaration form and contact info section. '''Customs''' are mostly relaxed with the general restrictions on duty-free items: you can bring up to {{convert|1|L}} of alcohol, reasonable amounts of perfume, and 200 sticks (often one carton with 10 packs containing 20 sticks) of cigarettes or 50 cigars or 100 g of tobacco. You can import or export {{PHP|10,000}}, or any foreign currency equivalent to {{USD|10,000}} (about {{PHP|500,000}} in 2019) without restriction, but anything in excess must be declared to customs and authorized by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP). Checks above those amounts are also covered by the same rules. {{cautionbox|Due to an outbreak of African swine fever (ASF) since 2019, all pork products must be declared and quarantined, or they will be confiscated and destroyed. Even if they pass quarantine, you might not be allowed to bring them into certain provinces; airlines and ferry lines may ask you if you have any. Bringing in meat products, especially beef, from China or Brazil is also prohibited as of 2020.|lastedit=September 2020}} The Philippines now enforces strict restrictions on bringing in any animal and plant products (in particular unprocessed fruits, vegetables, meat and fish), and you must declare any of them to both Bureau of Customs (BOC) and Department of Agriculture (DA) officials, or they will be confiscated. Processed or packaged foods are usually exempted. If you bring pets, they must be dewormed and vaccinated against rabies, and be declared to customs as well. All products from endangered species are confiscated. You must declare also any CDs, DVDs, and electronics (including cell phones) in your checked baggage; items in carry-ons are often rarely checked, but can be subject to random inspection. Importing pornography, dangerous drugs, pirated or counterfeit goods and hazardous chemical products is prohibited. If you intend to bring firearms for certain purposes, such as recreational shooting, expect going through paperwork to secure a ''Permit to Carry'' and additional permits. '''Illegal drugs''': visitors and transiting passengers must expect hefty fines for carrying small amounts of drugs and paraphernalia, or 20 to 40 years in prison and deportation for larger amounts. For a comprehensive guide on what and what not to bring on your baggage, see the [http://customs.gov.ph/prohibited-restricted-importations/ Regulated/Restricted and Prohibited Importations] at the Bureau of Customs website. Philippine customs officers are fairly notorious for corruption, but this is slowly changing; travelers cannot get away with not declaring any restricted items or contraband on checked baggage, with inspections using X-ray scanners and random checks using K-9 dogs. If you get caught, expect fines and possibly a jail term, deportation and/or being blacklisted by immigration). ===By plane=== [[File:RP-C3434-2008-09-13-YVR.jpg|thumb|Philippine Airlines, Asia's first (and now its oldest) commercial airline]] Although the Philippines is an archipelago, most visitors arrive by plane. If you live in an area with a large Filipino population, check out travel agencies catering to overseas Filipinos which often have fares keener than those generally advertised. Flag carrier '''[http://www.philippineairlines.com Philippine Airlines]''', and low-cost carriers ''' [http://www.cebupacificair.com Cebu Pacific]''' and '''[http://www.airasia.com AirAsia]''' are the major airlines in the country; all offer both international and domestic flights. Many other airlines operate international flights to the Philippines, and there are several smaller domestic carriers including some that use seaplanes or helicopters to reach destinations without an airport. {{infobox|What to pay when leaving the Philippines?|Airports terminals in the country have a '''terminal fee''' which is now included in the ticket price. For all airports the terminal fees for '''international flights''' are now included in the ticket price. Some Filipinos and all foreigners who have been in the Philippines for more than one year are required to pay a '''travel tax''' of either {{PHP|2700}} if flying first class or {{PHP|1620}} for business or economy class. The tax is collected at a designated counter before check-in. In some cases the travel tax is included in the ticket price; check first and ask before paying. Foreign nationals and ''balikbayans'' (former Filipino citizens) who are staying in the Philippines for less than one year are exempt from paying the travel tax, as are overseas Filipino workers (OFW), Filipino students studying abroad, infants and employees of government or international agencies on official business. Reduced rates are available for minors (under 12 years), dependents of OFWs (under 21 years) and journalists on assignment. }} If you plan to travel around the various islands, it may be best to get an open jaw ticket; this can save much time back-tracking. Most open-jaw ticket combinations fly into Manila and out of Cebu or vice versa. It might also be possible to get a ticket with a stopover; for example Silk Air (part of Singapore Airlines) fly Singapore-Davao-Cebu and it would be worth asking if you can have a few days in Davao without a change in fare. Most visitors entering the Philippines will fly in through the '''[[Ninoy Aquino International Airport]]''' [http://www.miaa.gov.ph (NAIA)] ({{IATA|MNL}}) in [[Metro Manila]]. Traveling through Manila airport used to mean long delays, difficult transfers between terminals and sometimes corrupt officials. It has improved greatly, but some visitors still choose to avoid flying through Manila, There are two main alternatives: *'''[[Mactan-Cebu International Airport]]''' ({{IATA|CEB}}) in [[Metro Cebu]] is the Philippines' second-busiest airport. It is in the center of the country, closer to destinations in the [[Visayas]] or [[Mindanao]] than Manila is. *'''[https://clarkinternationalairport.com/ Clark International Airport]''' ({{IATA|CRK}}) in [[Angeles City]] 85 km north of Manila is a popular hub for low-cost carriers serving Manila, although a few full-service carriers serve the airport as well. Manila, Cebu, Davao, and Clark are the country's main hubs for domestic flights. You can arrive at any of these airports and expect to reach more-or-less anywhere in the country reasonably easily. Other airports around the country also have international flights. *'''Francisco Bangoy International Airport''' ({{IATA|DVO}}) in [[Davao]] is served by Silk Air from [[Singapore]], and Cathay Dragon from [[Hong Kong]]. *'''Kalibo International Airport''' ({{IATA|KLO}}) in [[Kalibo]], [[Aklan]] (near [[Boracay]]). AirAsia has flights to [[Seoul]] and [[Busan]] in South Korea, and Cebu Pacific from Hong Kong and Seoul . Other airlines also have scheduled flights to Kalibo from points in South Korea, China and Taiwan. *'''Iloilo International Airport''' ({{IATA|ILO}}) in [[Iloilo (city)|Iloilo]] is served by Cebu Pacific, with flights from [[Hong Kong]] and [[Singapore]]. *'''Puerto Princesa International Airport''' ({{IATA|PPS}}) in [[Puerto Princesa]], [[Palawan]] has direct flights from [[Taipei]] on Tiger Air Taiwan. *'''Panglao Airport''' {{IATA|TAG}} in [[Bohol]] *'''Bicol International Airport''' {{IATA|LGP}} in [[Legazpi]] As of mid-2019, several other cities have new airports being planned or under construction, so the list is likely to become longer in the 2020s. ===By boat=== *'''Aleson Shipping Lines''' has a ferry to Zamboanga from [[Sandakan]], [[Malaysia]]. Schedule departs Zamboanga every Monday and Thursday noon. Economy class {{PHP|2700}} per way. Cabin {{PHP|3100}} per way. This route may be dangerous; see warnings at [[Sulu Islands]] and [[Zamboanga Peninsula]]. There is also a RORO ferry service to [[General Santos]] from [[Bitung]] in [[Indonesia]]. ==Get around== The country's vast archipelagic nature make travel by plane and boat very important for most visitors, especially between major cities. The country is quite large, especially with also the water counted, and its geography and population patterns mean that seemingly short distances, especially on land, may take more time to travel than you would expect. Do what Filipinos do, and try to "commute" or take public transportation as possible. That said, travel by car or motorcycle is still an interesting way to discover the Philippines and find places off the beaten track, if you're bold to face the rather shocking situation on Philippine roads. ===Finding your way=== Philippine addresses follow the Western system, but often have a lot more information, and directions or landmark details (e.g. opposite the high school, near the church/police station/barangay hall) are often provided. Street names exist, but they become less common as you get into the countryside, and the intersecting street is often included (e.g. Rizal Avenue cor. Mabini Street). Rural addresses may only have the barangay name, and the way to find them will be provided in parentheses. Most addresses should have the barangay (the smallest unit of local government in the Philippines) listed, but in some large cities (e.g. Manila), the district name is provided instead, and the barangay name would not be used if it is just a number, letter, or an alphanumeric combinations (usual in some city or town centers, often called ''poblacion'' areas, and some big cities like [[Pasay]] and [[Caloocan]]). Subdivisions, which can be a named neighborhood within an urban barangay or a gated community, may have houses numbered by the block and lot number instead. Part of almost any Filipino address is the [[#Barangays|barangay]] (abbreviated as ''Brgy.''), the lowest government unit of administration. Some barangays are divided into ''sitios'' or ''puroks'', or smaller communities (sub-villages) or hamlets, especially in rural areas where settlements are scattered in far flung communities. In urban areas, most barangays no longer have sitios/puroks but contiguous residential subdivisions or communities. Urban barangays play the role that neighborhoods or districts would in another country, and tend to have small land area but large population. Rural barangays are about like townships or counties elsewhere, and often cover a large area. If you take a taxi, jeepney or tricycle, ask for directions in advance. Filipinos will ask fellow locals, drivers, shop owners, or cops for the nearest landmark or building characteristics; doing the same will help you get around better. * '''Barangay halls''' may have detailed maps of an area, which should indicate the main roads or streets and major landmarks. Aside from local police, you can also ask '''barangay ''tanods''''' (village watchers) stationed in roadside outposts, but their directions can be vague to useless, and they may have limited English skills depending on the area. * '''Google Maps''' works well in large cities and even rural areas, and provides turn-by-turn navigation and traffic information, but coverage is messy depending on place (with many places ending at odd spots due to the system misinterpreting addresses), and barangays are often not shown in addresses. Bus, train, and ferry schedules can also be found through Maps, but schedules for buses or ferries are hardly reliable, and transit directions are good only for planning your route. ===By plane=== {{infobox|Flight delays|Flight delays can occur due to technical problems at major airports around the Philippines. If bad weather or smog accumulates throughout the day, so does the backlog of flights and this can cause a 2–3-hour delay in your domestic flight. If you have a separately ticketed flight on a continuing journey, or plan to fly out the next day, then you might want to consider flying earlier rather than later, that way you have plenty of time to relax, transit or make your hotel reservation for the night.}} Since the Philippines is an archipelago, the easiest way to move between islands is by plane. '''Philippine Airlines''' (and its regional carrier, '''PAL Express'''), '''Cebu Pacific''' (and its regional carrier, '''Cebgo''') and '''Philippines AirAsia''' have significant domestic operations, linking many major towns and cities. There are also several smaller carriers which serve resort destinations (such as Amanpulo in [[Palawan]]), as well as more remote destinations. While most cities are served by jet aircraft, some destinations are served by propeller-driven planes. The route networks of most local airlines are heavily centered around Manila, Cebu, and Clark: flying between domestic points usually entails having to transit one of those cities, although direct flights between other major cities are slowly being introduced. Reaching Sulu and Tawi-Tawi by air is a special case: travelers must fly through [[Zamboanga City]]. A significant majority of domestic flights in the Philippines are operated by low-cost carriers and are consequently economy-only: PAL is the only airline to offer business class on domestic flights. This does not mean however that fares are affordable: domestic seat sales are a common feature throughout the year, and all major airlines regularly offer promo fares on their websites. However, fares increase significantly during major peak travel seasons (particularly during Christmas, Holy Week and ''Undas''), and in places served by only one airline (such as [[Camiguin]] or [[Marinduque]]), fares also increase during major provincial or town fiestas. Flights are frequently full during peak travel season, so it is advisable to book well in advance. Local airlines have regular "seat sales", advertising cheap fares for flights to domestic destinations. However, some tickets booked during a seat sale may only be used on dates well after the duration of the sale (sometimes up to a year after the sale) and advertised fares usually exclude government taxes and fuel surcharges. Passengers departing on domestic flights from '''Clark Airport''' must pay a {{PHP|150}} terminal fee before entering the pre-departure area; all the other airports in the Philippines (including NAIA) have the fee included in the ticket. Security is tight at Philippine airports, so provide extra time for landside checkpoints. Vehicles are checked by security before entering the airport, and luggage are screened at the terminal entrance and passengers pass through a metal detector. Landside in Philippine airports are usually off-limits to non-passengers. ===By bus=== {{main|Bus travel in the Philippines}} [[File:FvfDauTerminal9489 19.JPG|thumb|Provincial buses at the [[Angeles|Dau]] bus station, [[Pampanga]]]] Buses are a cheap and efficient way of travel in the Philippines by land, and covers much of the country. '''Provincial buses''' are widely available, and include commuter services to a smaller city or town beyond {{km|50}} from a large city, town-hopper services that stop practically at every barangay and small town along the way, and long-distance intercity runs (which may involve a ferry ride, which may or may not be included on the ticket price). Buses coming from hub cities like Manila, Cebu, or Davao tend to be better, with air conditioning, hard seats, and frequent departures. There are no bus companies covering the whole country, but there are over a hundred bus companies operating provincial services of various sizes. The largest bus companies are '''Victory Liner''', '''Five Star''' (a sister company of Victory Liner), '''Philtranco''', and the '''Yanson Group''', which have coverage of much of the country, operate multiple subsidiaries or brands, and have good customer service and safety records. Provincial buses are available in five classes: Ordinary, Air-conditioned, Deluxe (executive), Super Deluxe, and Luxury. '''Luxury''' buses, with wide reclining seats (or even beds), toilets, and personal entertainment screens, are recommended for long-distance travel between large cities, and ticket prices are usually at par with the airlines. '''Ordinary''' buses are generally not recommended for foreign travelers; they are not air-conditioned, more crowded, and less safe, and you have to deal with annoying behaviors such as people spitting from the open windows. '''City buses''' are uncommon, and only Manila, Cebu and Davao have city bus systems. They are contracted out to private bus companies that being operated by a transit agency, but follow a fare set by the national government. The buses are more often than not the same as those you ride on provincial routes, yet low-floor buses are slowly being introduced. Manila and Cebu also have airport buses, and luxury express buses (branded '''Point-to-Point''' or '''P2P''', who also serves provincial cities). Most buses will have a conductor, who assists passengers in addition to collecting fares and punching the tickets. They are helpful, but are less used to foreigners than airline staff. Tickets can be bought inside the bus through the conductor, at the terminal, or online (through the company website or a booking portal), but they are only usable for a single journey. Bus journeys in the Philippines may last more than two hours, and will involve a stopover at a roadside restaurant or a service area, usually tied to or partnering with the bus company. Toilets are increasingly being equipped on buses used on long-haul routes, but older buses may not have one. You can bring carry-ons weighing up to {{kg|10}} on board, and anything heavier than that goes to the cargo compartment. Pets can be carried on board on approved cages, but this depends on company rules. Policy on food and beverages vary, but are generally permitted on provincial services as long they are not messy. Smoking is prohibited on board and at the terminal or stop. Cities and towns usually have one or more central bus stations, both government-owned or company-owned. Large bus stations may function like an airport: you must purchase the tickets beforehand and go through a security check upon entering the departures area, and you board the bus through a gate displayed on the information boards. Small bus stations can be little more than a patch of concrete or dirt with basic amenities. Foreigners are less often seen in buses, so expect exposure to common jarring behaviors like spitting and loud conversations and other annoyances like loud audio and people carrying all their heavy luggage on board. That said, a bus ride provides an opportunity to interact with locals and experience Filipino culture. ===By train=== {{see also|sleeper trains}} The '''[http://www.pnr.gov.ph/ Philippine National Railways]''' (PNR), the government-owned railway company, runs trains within [[Luzon]]. The rail network dates to the 1890s and 1900s, but has fallen into disrepair and neglect since the 1980s, and only in the 2010s did the government commit into rehabilitating, rebuilding, and expanding the system with financial and technical assistance from Japan and China. Luzon has one intercity railway line running between Manila and the city of [[Legazpi]] in [[Bicol]] region, but overnight services like the '''Bicol Express''' and '''Mayon Limited''' are suspended since 2015, and only commuter and regional services in [[Metro Manila]], [[Laguna]], and Bicol are operational as of 2019. PNR long-distance trains are available in four classes: sleeper (only in Bicol Express), deluxe/executive (only in the fully air-conditioned Mayon Limited), air-conditioned (with rotatable recliner seats), and ordinary (benches and 3-3 face-to-face seats, only in Mayon Ordinary). Commuter and regional trains are only available in a single class, either air-conditioned or ordinary, have bench seats and standing room, and the first car reserved to women, the elderly, and people with disabilities. ===By car=== {{main|Driving in the Philippines}} Roads in the Philippines vary greatly in quality from the paved multi-lane expressways of Luzon to the narrow dirt roads of remote mountain areas, which may complicate travel by car. Most major highways have two to four lanes and are normally paved with asphalt or concrete, although roads with more than four lanes, often divided, are common near major cities. Street layouts in most cities and towns have never changed since the Spanish colonial era, and roads there are often narrow, with lots of blind corners. Road atlases and maps are available at bookstores throughout the country, and are very helpful when driving, especially when driving alone. Foreign driver's licenses are legally valid in the Philippines for up to 90 days after arrival, after which a Philippine driver's license is required. It may also be a good idea to carry your passport showing that your last entry into the Philippines was less than 91 days ago. Vehicular traffic in the Philippines moves on the '''right''', and the vast majority of road signs are in English, with a few in Filipino. Road signs are a mix of American and European standards. Road marking are usually white, the same as in most of Europe, save for the no-passing lines, that uses yellow, like in most of the Americas. While most major highways have good signage and markings, it is generally less common in inner city and minor roads, more so in rural roads in the poorest regions. [[File:0903JfOld Santa Mesa Streets Churches Magsaysay Boulevard Manilafvf 15.jpg|thumb|Motorcycles first at traffic lights!]] ===By motorcycle=== Motorcycles and scooters (either can be called '''moto''' in Filipino English) are extremely common in the country, mostly Japanese brands plus some Filipino brands such as Rusi. Most are in the 125&#8209;200cc range. They are available for rent (typically at around {{PHP|300}} a day) in many cities and tourist areas, and it is common for long-term visitors to buy one. Motorcycle riding here is not for the faint of heart and motorcyclists are fairly often killed, mainly because of dangerous driving habits like drunk driving or illegal overtaking. See [[Driving in the Philippines]]. There is a national law requiring helmets, but it is not consistently enforced in all regions. ====Motorcycle taxis==== '''Motorcycle taxis''' ('''''habal-habal''''') are available, but remain illegal and unregulated as of 2020. In some places, such as [[Samal]], they are the only transportation option, though almost all of them will be unlicensed. There are no meters; you have to negotiate a price, and some drivers may try to overcharge tourists or may feel they are entitled to something extra because you want to be the only passenger where they could carry two or even three Filipinos. If you have a choice, '''either a tricycle or a jeepney will usually be both safer and more comfortable'''. In large cities, it is possible to hail a ''habal-habal'' through apps such as '''Angkas''' and '''GrabBike'''. The app-hailed services have qualified and trained drivers identifiable through a uniform with the name of the company. ===By taxi=== {{infobox|Taxi fares|Most of the taxi drivers nowadays charge people with fares not based on the meters, especially during peak hours. If you encounter this say "no" and say that drivers don't have a right to give you a fare that is double and not based on the meters, this is usually encountered by tourists as well as middle class-elite class Filipinos. If this happens get out of the taxi, threaten the driver you will call the police hotline;'''[http://www.pnp.gov.ph Philippine National Police]''' (PNP) +63 2 722-0650 start dialing your cellphone to make him believe you are calling the police or either call the '''[http://www.mmda.gov.ph MMDA]'''(Metro Manila Development Authority) hotline; '''136''' if you're within Manila, you can also text the police at 2920 and your message must be as follows; PNP(space)(message), for your complaints. Some taxis have meters which give out receipts; ask for a receipt if they have one. }} Taxis are generally available within the major cities but are usually not used for travel across the various provinces and regions. When hailing a taxi in the cities, ensure the meter is on and pay the metered fare. A tip of {{PHP|10}} is acceptable. Also, make sure you have coins and small denomination bills, as the drivers often claim not to have change in an effort to obtain a larger tip, and in morning periods, many drivers only accept coins as payment (watch out for the ubiquitous ''Barya lang po sa umaga'' sign or sticker)! Moreover, don't be surprised if drivers want to bypass the meter during rush hour. Most taxis have the flag down rate of {{PHP|40}} with each 300 meters cost {{PHP|3.50}} while Yellow cab taxis are more expensive with a flag-down rate of {{PHP|70}} with each 300 meters cost {{PHP|4}} (April 2011). You may book a taxi using GPS enabled mobile apps such as "Grab Taxi" and "Easy Taxi" for a small fee. This is better than hailing a cab because you can see the number of available taxis and their location via GPS. Once you have a confirmed taxi booking, the name, photo, plate number and telephone number will appear on your mobile device and you can communicate with your driver to let him know exactly where you are. This is available in Metro Manila and Cebu. ===By boat=== ====Inter-island trips==== After planes and buses, ships are the next cheapest way of travel in the country. Ferry trips to other islands can take over 24 hours, depending on distance. The only nation-wide ferry line is '''[http://travel.2go.com.ph 2Go Travel]'''. From [[Cebu City]], there are smaller ferry lines: '''[http://www.transasiashipping.com Trans Asia Shipping Lines]''', '''[http://www.cokaliongshipping.com Cokaliong Shipping Lines]''', '''[http://www.liteferries.com.ph Lite Ferries]''' and '''[http://www.oceanjet.net Oceanjet]'''. '''[https://www.montenegrolines.com.ph Montenegro Shipping Lines]''' and '''[https://www.starliteferries.com Starlite Ferries]''' operate out from [[Batangas City]], but Montenegro also have routes from Manila and between other islands. Roll-on/roll-off (RORO) ferries are common. Most RORO services form the nationwide Nautical Highway System (NHS), composed of three separate routes including the ferry routes themselves and highways connecting the ports. Interisland bus trips usually take these, and are included to the fare as additional charges. With the RORO ferries, it is possible to drive across islands. On shorter routes, instead of RORO ferries, vehicles are carried onto barges. Schedules can be found on shipping line websites or on newspapers with sections for ferry ads. Ferries can sometimes be delayed because all the cargo and passengers has not yet boarded, or because of weather. For shorter hops, you'll likely to board passenger pump boats (motor ''bancas''), outrigger boats fitted with an outboard motor. Longer, high-capacity pump boats operate on some high-demand routes such as [[Batangas City]]-[[Puerto Galera]] and [[San Jose (Mindoro)|San Jose]]-[[Coron]]. Travel by boat is generally unsafe, and overloaded ferries are not uncommon. The Philippines has had some of the world's worst maritime disasters in peacetime. Check the latest weather reports before travel by ferry, as some captains are willing to sail even when a typhoon is approaching. Bringing your own life preserver is strongly recommended (but no substitute for common sense). Better travel by plane than take the risk. ====Metro Manila==== Get around Manila with Pasig's '''Pasig Ferry Service''', waterbuses are available in stations around the historical river of Pasig. Fares range from {{PHP|25}}, {{PHP|35}} and {{PHP|45}}. For students and youth fares are {{PHP|20}} regardless of distance. ===By van=== '''UV Express''', or '''Utility Van Express''' (formerly but still commonly called "FX", from their use of the Toyota Tamaraw FX multi-purpose vehicle), is a van shuttle service, usually operated by white Toyota or Nissan vans with route and operator markings. They are common in short routes in the provinces, and are faster than the bus or jeepney as they travel non-stop, but the vehicles are often packed full, the ceiling is low for tall foreigners, there is little space for bulky luggage, and fares are more expensive than the regular bus (but cheaper than the jeepney). UV Express have fixed routes like buses or jeepneys, but as non-stop services, they can only pick up passengers at route terminals. The fare is a fixed rate, being {{PHP|2}} per kilometer times the point-to-point length of the route, and is collected by the conductor who occupies the front passenger seat or a fare collector at the terminal. UV terminals are usually at a bus station or mall, but there are also dedicated stations, which may serve one or more UV routes. Departures are irregular, and the vans only leave when full. Never hail a van or ask the driver to drop you off at your intended destination like a jeepney. Vans that do allow pick up or drop off outside the terminal are unlicensed vehicles without route and company markings (and a private vehicle license plate); they tend to be overloaded and unsafe, the fares higher, and the journey takes longer. Licensed, government-accredited van shuttles that are booked through the phone and provide door-to-door service to your hotel from the airport (and vice versa) are also available in some tourist areas. They are slower than a taxi as they stop at hotels along the way, but are often cheaper. You can also rent a van if traveling with a group of 10-18 persons; rental rates usually start from {{PHP|1000}} a day (and the cost shared by the group), and meals at a restaurant and stays at a hotel, resort or guest house upon your request are usually included. Listings for these are often hard to find, however, and generally cater to Filipinos. ===By jeepney=== Jeepneys are common throughout the country and are by far the most affordable way to get around most major urban areas. Traffic signs refering to them usually call them "PUJ", Public Utility Jeep. [[Image:PH-Manila-Jeepneys.jpg|thumb|"King of the Philippine Roads"]] Jeepneys are often quite crowded and generally not very comfortable (especially if you are tall), there is usually little space inside for luggage (though most have a roof rack), there may be [[pickpockets]], and you might encounter annoying behavior such as drivers smoking or passengers engaging in loud conversations, However every visitor should try them at least once since they are definitely part of a "Philippines experience". For a budget traveler, they will likely be one of the most used transport options. In cities jeepneys generally run on fixed routes, have fixed fares depending on distance (often about {{PHP|9}} for up to {{km|4}} and an additional {{PHP|2.25}} per km as of 2019), and will stop if you wave at them. Usually there are signs on the side of the vehicle indicating the route. Within Manila and other major cities, you will find multiple jeepneys per route so you rarely need to wait long to catch one. In the provinces, jeepneys also connect towns and cities. For these longer trips there are often discounts for seniors or students, though not usually on trips within a city. For a trip of a few kilometers from a city to a suburb or a few dozen kilometers to a nearby town jeepneys are often the best way to travel. For longer journeys, however, buses are more comfortable. The original jeepneys were based on jeeps left behind by the Americans after [[Pacific War|World War II]]; Filipinos lengthened the body and added benches along the sides to seat more people. Today most new jeepneys are based on imported used vehicles, but many older ones are still running. Jeepneys typically have seating for about 20 people, but they often carry 30 or more with people in the aisle or on the running boards. A few passengers can sit up front with the driver; these are the best seats. Some jeepneys have a conductor to collect the fares, but on others you pay the driver. It is fairly common for people sitting at the back to get other passengers to relay their money to the driver; this is easier if you have exact change. It is also common for passengers to clink coins against metal parts of the roof when they want off; the sound carries forward to the driver. Beware of ''colorum'' jeepneys which do not have a marked route. They are best avoided, but in some places, they are common, and may be the only ones available. See [[#Stay safe]]. Even on legitimate jeepneys there can be problems with drivers illegally "cutting trip", which is when you pay the full fare to your intended destination and you will be forced to alight midway on the route or somewhere near your destination without getting a refund due to a traffic jam, roadblock or lack of waiting passengers. In some areas there are vehicles much like a jeepney, but built on a smaller chassis so they can carry only about a dozen passengers. Locals will usually call these '''multicabs'''. "Modern" jeepneys, operated by companies or cooperatives instead of individuals as with the "traditional" vehicles, are slowly being phased in, especially around Manila. While they are technically jeepneys, the vehicles may resemble more of a minibus, having an entry door on the right side. Fares are slightly expensive (starting from {{PHP|11}} for the first 4 km, increasing by {{PHP|1.40-1.70}}), but it is possible to pay with smart cards (e.g. [[Metro Manila#Beep card|Beep]]) instead of cash, and the vehicles are more comfortable. ===By tricycle=== '''Traysikels''' (Filipino word, pronounced much like the English one) are tricycles, motorcycle-and-sidecar rigs; the motorcycles are typically Japanese machines in the 125-200cc range. The design seems to vary from region to region, but within a given town most of the traysikels will be of the same type. In some places the sidecars seat four, in other places only two. In many areas, '''pedicab''' refers to a pedal-powered vehicle, either a bicycle-and-sidecar rig or a cycle rickshaw with two seats in back and the rider pedaling up front. In other areas, "pedicab" is used for motorized sidecar rigs as well. In some of the smaller cities, these are the main means of transport within the town, and jeepneys are used only for journeys between towns. In a few areas tricycles are used for out-of-town journeys of up to about 25&nbsp;km (15&nbsp;miles) as well. [[File:Banaue Philippines Local-Taxi-01.jpg|thumb|''Traysikels'']] These may not be to the liking of most foreigners, as they are cramped and quite open to noise and weather. In most places they are shared vehicles; expect to ride along with other people going approximately the same way and to take the odd detour as the driver diverts to deliver a passenger at his or her destination. Most fares in any town are {{PHP|10-80}}, depending mainly on the distance. Most fares are per person, but some are per tricycle. In some places the fare is legally regulated. Sometimes there are fixed fares. In more rural areas, rates are different. Sometimes, especially for longer runs, you will need to [[bargain]] over the fare, and some drivers will try to overcharge foreigners. In general, most journeys are reasonably safe and pleasant, and quite cheap by foreign standards, but there can be problems. Some drivers may smoke while driving (despite smoking bans on public utility vehicles, including tricycles) or overcharge, and quite a few drive rather adventurously, frequently violating traffic rules, like illegal overtaking or ignoring tricycle prohibitions (primarily on heavily travelled highways). Some of the motorcycles are quite noisy, belch smoke or have inadequate headlights or taillights. There is usually a luggage rack on the back. If you use it, make sure the driver ties your things down; otherwise they might be stolen or fly out when you hit a bump. Large or valuable luggage should ride in the passenger area; on tricycles with four-seat sidecars the front seat can be folded up to make room. You will usually have to pay extra for this, which is fair since the luggage prevents the driver taking more passengers. You may find tricycles resembling auto rickshaws or tuk-tuks in some areas, especially in Mindanao (e.g. the ''motorelas'' of [[Cagayan de Oro]]); they have passengers sitting behind the driver instead of in a separate sidecar. Bajaj auto-rickshaws – some powered with compressed natural gas – can be sighted also in some areas; the downside is they can only carry 3 to 4 passengers (there is no extra seat for little kids or another passenger), but the upside is that they have higher headroom, less engine noise, and more comfortable seats. Electric trikes can be found at some areas, like in Manila. ==See== The Philippines can give you the tropical island experience of your life. Its beautiful sandy beaches, warm climate, century old churches, magnificent mountain ranges, dense rain forests, rich culture and smiling people are some of the attractions that you can see and experience on this archipelago composed of 7,107 islands. You can experience the country's rich and unique culture in different ways like touring old Spanish churches, joining colorful ''fiestas'' (festivals) and by enjoying exotic and tasty cuisine. But perhaps the greatest way to experience Filipino culture is by riding a jeepney. === Historical and cultural attractions === The Spanish began colonizing the Philippines in the 1560s and held it until the Americans took over in 1898. Almost every town in the country has a few fine old buildings from that period, at least a Catholic church. A few have much more than that, whole districts full of old buildings including the remains of Spanish fortifications: * '''[[Manila]]''' is the capital of the Philippines; it was established during the Spanish colonial era. Despite being a city with modern skyscrapers, Manila still has its rich historical and cultural heritage. Its old churches, colonial structures, neo-classical buildings and historical landmarks give this city its unique charm. * '''[[Intramuros]]''' (Spanish for 'within the walls') is the oldest district and historic core of Manila. Intramuros is home to Manila's finest and oldest structures such as the Manila Cathedral and Fort Santiago. Despite being heavily damaged during World War II, Intramuros still has its Spanish colonial character. * '''[[Cebu City]]''' was the first Spanish settlement in the Philippines, and was the capital for a few years. Its Colon district has some of the country's most important historical and heritage spots including Fort San Pedro and the Basilica of Santo Niño. The city's '''[[Sinulog|Sinulog Festival]]''' attracts thousands of tourists and pilgrims; it is one of the country's most popular festivals. * [[Baguio]] is at a considerable elevation and was used as a summer capital to escape the heat of Manila. Several towns have particularly fine collections of heritage buildings, including many heritage homes built for important Spaniards or for wealthy Filipino families. Many of these are still private homes and by no means all are open to the public, but some have become museums and others allow tours. [[File:VIGAN CITY.jpg|thumb|right|250px|The historic town of [[Vigan]]]] * '''[[Vigan]]''', in the Ilocos Region of northern Luzon, is a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]], a Spanish colonial town though also with considerable Chinese influence. It may make you feel like you are somewhere in Latin America or Mediterranean Europe. * '''[[Taal]]''', in the Batangas region southwest of Manila, is the closest such town to the capital. It may be a convenient stop for those headed for the beaches of [[Puerto Galera]], though it takes you off the direct route. * '''[[Silay]]''' is on [[Negros]], near Bacolod. * '''[[Baclayon]]''' is on [[Bohol]], near Tagbilaran. Since the country was a Spanish colony for 300 years, Baroque churches can easily be found around the Philippines. These churches will look almost like those which you might see in Spain and elsewhere in Europe. Some of the most iconic in the country are: * '''San Agustin Church''' in [[Manila]] * '''Miag-ao Church''' in [[Iloilo (city)|Iloilo]] * '''Paoay Church''' in [[Ilocos Norte]] * '''Santa Maria Church''' in [[Ilocos Sur]] These churches were designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site under the collective title [http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/677 Baroque Churches of the Philippines]. ===Beaches and islands=== [[File:Bohol beach club.jpg|thumbnail|250px|Panglao, Bohol]] Beaches and diving are among the best-known tourist attractions of the country; with 7,107 islands there is certainly enough choice. Many beaches have bright white sand, but beige, gray, black or even pink sand are also found. Most of the diving is around coral reefs; many are reachable by just walking into the water, or on a day trip by boat from one of the resorts. A few such as [[Coron]] feature wreck diving and some such as [[Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park]] involve longer trips on live-aboard boats. '''[[Boracay]]''' is the country's best-known beach resort area, has been rated one of the best islands in the world by several magazines, and attracts thousands of international and local travelers every year. It has powdery white sand beaches and azure waters, and is a highly-developed area offering a range of activities including scuba diving, snorkeling, windsurfing, kitesurfing, cliff diving and parasailing. After all of these activities, you can indulge in a relaxing massage right on the white sand beach or at one of the spas If you want to avoid crowded beaches, head to '''[[Palawan]]'''. The beaches in the province are less developed, uncrowded and are well-preserved. The coastal town of [[El Nido]] is one of the best destinations that Palawan and the Philippines can offer. Its pristine beaches, crystal clear waters, steep limestone cliffs, stunning islets and diving spots can compete with any of the best in the world. '''[[Coron|Coron Island]]''' boasts hundreds of limestone formations topped with dense rainforests. It is also popular for its exquisite beaches and World War II shipwrecks. Rent a kayak to paddle around the islands to see the beautiful and well-preserved seascape of Coron. Aside from Palawan, you can also try '''[[Bohol]]''', an island province which is also home to majestic sandy beaches. One of Bohol's top beach destinations is '''[[Panglao|Panglao Island]]''', which is being promoted as an alternative destination to Boracay. The island offers a wide selection of both luxury and affordable resorts. [[Mactan Island]] in Cebu; '''Santa Cruz Island''' in Zamboanga; '''[[Pagudpud]]''' in Ilocos; '''[[San Juan (Batangas)|Laiya Beach]]''' in Batangas and '''White Island''' in [[Camiguin]] are other popular beach destinations in the Philippines that are really worth visiting. ===Landscapes=== {{see also|National parks and protected areas of the Philippines}} Sick of beaches? The Philippines has other offer stunning landscapes; aside from beautiful beaches, there are mountain ranges, dense jungles, majestic rice terraces, scenic lakes, picturesque waterfalls and hidden caves. [[File:Buguias, Benguet 9-8-13.jpg|thumb|250x250px|Rice Terraces of the Cordillera Region]] If we think of the Philippines, the usual things that goes into our mind are just group of islands with warm sunny days. The '''[[Cordillera Administrative Region|Cordillera Region]]''' is not the usual Philippine destination that we see on postcards and travel magazines. If you visit this mountainous region, take jackets and sweaters rather than just t-shirts, because this region is located in the cool highlands of the northern part of the country. Rice terraces are one of the most visited tourist attractions in the region, the world-famous '''Banaue Rice Terraces''' and '''Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras''' can be found here. These rice terraces were built almost 2000 years ago by ancient Filipinos and still maintain their beauty. Nearby is the town of '''[[Sagada]]''' in the '''[[Mountain Province]]'''. Known for its hanging coffins and limestone caves, this town is an ideal destination for backpackers. As in neighboring [[Indonesia]], the Philippine islands were mainly created by volcanic action and the country's tourist attractions include several [[volcanoes]]. All the major islands have some mountain areas suitable for hikers, though there are few climbs difficult enough to fascinate serious mountaineers. * {{see | name=[[Mount Apo]] | directions=near [[Davao]] in [[Mindanao]] | wikipedia=Mount Apo | lat=6.987500| long=125.270833 | content=This dormant stratovolcano, near [[Davao]] on [[Mindanao]], is the highest mountain in the Philippines at 2,954 meters (9,692 ft) and a popular climbing destination. It is also one of the most diverse areas; it is home to over 272 bird species, 111 of which are endemic to the area. The mountain also has four major lakes, these lakes are famous mountaineers' camping sites and a stopover towards the peak. }} * {{see | name=Mount Pinatubo | directions=near [[Bacolor]] in [[Pampanga]] province | wikipedia=Mount Pinatubo | lat=15.141667 | long=120.35 | content=A stratovolcano which had a VEI-6 eruption in 1991, the second largest on Earth in the 20th century. Today, it is one of the country's top climbing destinations due to its canyons, 4x4 terrain and its scenic caldera lake. }} * {{see | name=[[Mayon|Mayon Volcano]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=13.256667 | long=123.685 | directions=in [[Albay]] province | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Mayon | content=Often described as the world's most perfect volcano cone, Mayon had a fatal eruption in 1993. }} * {{see | name=[[Taal Volcano]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=14 | long=120.98 | directions=in [[Batangas]] province | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Taal Volcano | wikpedia=Taal Volcano | content=This is a complex volcano system described as a "lake in a volcano in a lake" and one of the most picturesque landscapes in the Philippines. Often reached via the nearby city of [[Tagaytay]], where package tours to the volcano are offered. It is the Philippines's second most active volcano, with history of destructive eruptions and one of the "Decade Volcanoes". An eruption in early 2020 forced the evacuation of several towns. }} All of these except Apo are active volcanoes and can be ''extremely dangerous''; see [[Volcanoes#Stay_safe]] for relevant advice. Head to the island of [[Bohol]] to see the famous '''Chocolate Hills''', and no they are not made out of chocolate, they are grass-covered limestone domes that turn brown during the dry season, hence their name. There are more than 1,268 hills scattered in the area. The Chocolate Hills are one of the most iconic and popular tourist spots in the country. Another destination which is popular in Bohol is the '''Philippine Tarsier Sanctuary''' in '''[[Corella]]''', it is a 7.4-hectare forest sanctuary where over 100 tarsiers roam freely, here you can have a chance to get up close to the '''Philippine Tarsier''', one of the smallest primates in the world. ==Do== [[File:Boracay Sailing Paraw.jpg|thumb|250x250px|Sailing in [[Boracay]]]] [[File:CDOkayak-raft.JPG|thumbnail|250px|Whitewater rafting in the Cagayan de Oro River]] [[File:Tuba,Baguio,Benguetjf9976 18.JPG|thumb|250x250px|Baguio mountains]] *'''Aerial sports''' - An annual Hot Air Balloon festival is held in January and February in Clark, [[Angeles]] in [[Pampanga]]. Hot air balloons are displayed, and there is skydiving, and other activities. *'''Basketball''' is the most popular sport in the Philippines, don't miss the [http://www.pba.com.ph/ PBA] and [http://www.uaapsports.com/ UAAP] basketball tournaments. A more Filipino experience is watching any of the ''paliga'' games held in barangays during the hot months, if you can bear the heat; streetball is also quite popular with Filipinos as well. *'''Bentosa''' and '''Hilot''' are Filipino alternative ways of healing, ''Bentosa'' is a method where a cup cover a tea light candle then it flames out and it drains out all the pain on the certain part of the body, ''Hilot'' is just the Filipino way of massaging. *'''Board sailing''' - Waves and winds work together making the country a haven for board sailors. [[Boracay]], [[Subic Bay]] and [[Anilao]] in [[Batangas]] are the main destinations. *'''Casinos''': [[Metro Manila]] has a wide collection of casinos and entertainment destinations. Explore the ''Resorts World Manila'', the country's first luxurious casino integrated resort, and the newly opened ''Solaire Resorts and Casino''. The ''Entertainment City'' will be home to four integrated casino resorts. *'''Caving''' - The archipelago has some unique cave systems. [[Sagada]] in Luzon and [[Mabinay]] on Negros are popular destination for caving. *'''Festivals''' - Each municipality, town, city and province has its own festival, either religious or in honor of the city or a historical reason. {{seealso|Festivals in the Philippines}} for more information. *'''Golf''' - Almost every province has a golf course. *'''Medical tourism''' - Most medical tourists come from America and Europe as health care here costs as much as 80% less than abroad. Most of the hospitals suggested for medical tourism are in [[Metro Manila]]. Alternative medicine is also popular with spas, faith healing and other fringe therapies widespread throughout the archipelago. *'''National parks''' - National parks number around 60-70, they include mountains and coral reefs. *'''Mountain biking''' - The archipelago has dozens of mountains and is ideal for mountain bikers. Destinations include [[Baguio]], [[Davao]], [[Iloilo (city)|Iloilo]], [[Banaue]], [[Mount Apo]] and [[Guimaras]]. *'''Rock climbing''' - Apo Island, Atimonan, El Nido, Putting Bato, Wawa Gorge have the best sites in the archipelago for rock climbing. *'''Sea kayaking''' - Caramoan Islands in [[Camarines Sur]], [[Palawan]], [[Samar (Philippines)|Samar]] and [[Siargao]] are popular. *'''Spas''' are found near beaches, financial capitals, etc. *'''Trekking''' - Mountain ranges and peaks offer cool weather for trekking and it might give you a sight of the beautiful exotic flora and fauna of the country. Mt. Kanlaon and [[Mount Pulag]] are good trekking spots. *'''Visita iglesia''' - Church-visiting Catholic churches, holy sites, shrines, and basilicas. If you are religious try this, if you love art and architecture, churches are the best way to define what Filipino architecture. * '''Whitewater rafting''' - There is good whitewater rafting in [[Mindanao]], both in the north around [[Cagayan de Oro]] and in the south near [[Davao]]. ===Scuba diving=== ''See [[Diving in the Philippines]], [[Scuba diving]] and [[Snorkeling]] for more information'' [[File:Pescadores Seaview Suites (8).jpg|thumb|right|Clownfish in Moalboal Reef, [[Cebu Province]]]] Scuba diving is spectacular in the Philippines. While there are many fine dive sites, including some in nearly every region of the country, two stand out as among the world's best: * [[Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park]] is a Philippines National Park and a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]]. It is a large area of coral reef, mostly shallow water with a few small islets and a sensational range of marine life. It is generally reached on live-aboard boats operating from [[Puerto Princesa]] on [[Palawan]]. * [[Coron]] has excellent wreck diving because the US Navy sank about ten Japanese ships in shallow water there in 1944. ==Buy== ===Money=== {{exchange rates | currency=Philippine pesos | currencyCode=₱ | date=January 2022 | USD=50 | EUR=60 | GBP=70 | CNY=8 | source=[http://www.xe.com/currency/php-philippine-peso XE.com]}}The Philippine '''peso''' (or ''piso''), ISO code: '''PHP''', is the official currency and is the only currency used for most transactions. It is usually denoted by the symbol "'''₱'''" (or '''P''', without the double strike). One peso is subdivided into 100 centavos (or ''sentimo''), denoted with the symbol '''¢''' (or '''c'''). Wikivoyage uses ₱ for pesos. [[Image:Philngc5pisoobv.jpg|thumb|150px|Obverse of the 2018 ₱5 coin]] *'''Coins''': 1¢, 5¢, 10¢, 25¢, ₱1, ₱5, ₱10, and ₱20. There are two sets of coins in circulation: the 2018 "New Generation" series and the older 1995 "New Design" series. The 2018 coins are all nickel-plated steel; there is no 10¢ coin, and ₱20 coins were introduced in late 2019. Coins from 1995 are of various materials and colors. *'''Bills''': ₱20 (orange), ₱50 (red), ₱100 (purplish blue), ₱200 (green), ₱500 (yellow), and ₱1000 (light blue). Older versions of each bill were demonetized in 2016. The old bills have similar colors to their new counterparts, have the same people at the front (except for the ₱500 bill which also features former President Aquino) but rather than historical sites at the back, the newer bills feature Filipino natural wonders and species unique to the country. U.S. dollars and euros may be accepted in some circumstances, but don't count on it. Travelers usually see ₱20 and ₱50 bills, and ₱1, ₱5 and ₱10 coins as the most useful for common purchases. Centavo coins are nearly worthless: convenience stores, supermarkets and bus conductors are the few to hand them out as change, but they are commonly thrown away. ''Always have some coins in hand during morning hours''; jeepney, taxi, tricycle drivers, and some merchants follow the ''barya lang [po] sa umaga'' rule, insisting they need coins to give back as change later in the day. Beware of counterfeits: bills from ₱100 and above are common targets for counterfeiters, but fake ₱20 and ₱50s also show up, especially in small shops. The Philippines is fundamentally a ''cash-only society''; it's just fine to carry wads of ₱1000 bills for medium to large purchases, though it's also risky. Some machines like coin-operated vending machines or coin laundries only accept {{PHP|5}} coins while ''pisonet'' computers accept {{PHP|1}}, but many are not yet adjusted to accept coins from 2018. Machines selling drinks generally accept bills up to {{PHP|50}} in value. ===Currency conversion=== Money changers are common in malls and tourist areas, but less so elsewhere. A rule of thumb is that the more currency you wish to exchange, the more favorable the rates can be. Banks are widely available to exchange currency but usually impose a minimum amount (usually around US$100), generally have worse rates than money changers, and are usually open only from 9AM to 3PM (sometimes 4:30PM) on weekdays. However, you can enjoy their air conditioning during a long wait. '''[http://www.bpi.com.ph/ Bank of the Philippine Islands]''' (BPI) and '''[http://www.bdo.com.ph/ Banco de Oro]''' (BDO) have longer operating hours (sometimes as late as 7PM) in some locations. Don't exchange money in stalls along the streets as some of them might be exchanging your money for counterfeit money. Contact '''[http://www.bsp.gov.ph/ Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas]''' (Central Bank of the Philippines or BSP) if you suspect the money you've been given is counterfeit. Money changers do exist at department stores, supermarkets and hotels but the rates are highly unfavorable to customers and some will only exchange into pesos. ===Banking=== Having a Philippine bank account is useful for long-term travelers or permanent residents, but not for an ordinary tourist or business traveler. International banks like '''Citibank''' or '''HSBC''' have only a few branches in large cities and opening a new account requires a huge deposit. The major local banks, like '''PNB''', '''BDO''', '''BPI''' or '''Metrobank''', are better. Foreigners must have a valid passport, an Alien Certificate of Registration card and proof of a Philippines address – most often the residency certificate you got from the barangay. Most bank staff can speak English well, and you can also apply for a US dollar account with any of the major local banks. Most of the 20,000 ATMs are connected to the local '''BancNet''' ATM network. Most banks will have at least one ATM on bank premises, and there are lots of off-site ATMs in shopping malls and other commercial buildings, mostly in the cities. In rural areas, often the only available ATMs are from Land Bank of the Philippines or the Philippine National Bank (PNB). International networks like Plus and Cirrus are accessible with many ATMs, with Cirrus being more predominant, although many ATMs support both. Some banks also support other cards, including American Express, Diners Club, JCB and China UnionPay. Withdrawals are often limited to {{PHP|10,000}} depending on the bank. Most local banks charge a usage fee of {{PHP|250}} for using foreign cards. The best ATMs to withdraw money from are at one of the '''HSBC''' branches (just three left out of eight in Metro Manila, and one each in Cebu City and Davao), where you can take out {{PHP|40000}} per transaction with ''no usage fee''. If these are not an option, the best bet to get {{PHP|20000}} (with a fee) are '''BPI''' (especially those attached to an office, but often available 24/7), '''Maybank''' (mainly in larger cities), and possibly some of '''RCBC'''. Most ATMs, however, dispense only {{PHP|10000}} per transaction, and the limit may be even less in a smaller town. Credit card holders can use Visa, MasterCard, American Express, UnionPay, Diners Club and JCB cards, especially in the cities and in tourist areas, but merchants usually require a minimum purchase amount before they start accepting credit cards. Smaller merchants are usually cash-only. Credit cards are generally not accepted for government-related transactions, and in rural areas, credit card acceptance can range from limited to virtually non-existent. Pay close attention when using ATMs, even when using ATMs on bank premises. While credit card fraud is uncommon in the Philippines, '''ATM tampering''' happens regularly. Obvious signs that an ATM has been tampered include loosely-installed keypads, larger-than-usual card slots, and wires or features that seem out of place. ===Mobile payments=== Mobile payments are slowly becoming available in shops and restaurants in large cities and major tourist destinations. Two popular mobile payment services are the QR-code based '''PayMaya''' and '''GCash''', which are tied to Smart and Globe Telecom companies. PayMaya, which comes with a MasterCard EMV card, can allow you to pay tolls on the expressways operated by Metro Pacific (and even be the only way to pay in a public market in [[Valenzuela]]), while GCash is generally useful for mobile funds transfer, but both are useful for that purpose. You will only need a Philippine mobile number and the specific app, but you must top them up (load) at a convenience store, pawnshop or a bills payment centers. For the most part, they are more useful for long-term visitors than to most travelers. NFC-based mobile payments such as '''Apple Pay''' and '''Android Pay''' are not generally accepted. Some shops and restaurants which see many mainland Chinese customers also take WeChat Pay and Alipay. ===Tipping=== Tipping is not required in the Philippines, except when the customer wants to show appreciation for services rendered. However, tipping is becoming more common especially in service-oriented places (spa, salon). In some restaurants and hotels, "Service Charge" (8%-12%) is included in the bill when issued; thus, a customer has the option to give an additional tip or not. In taxis, it is common to add {{PHP|20-50}} on top of the fare. ===Costs=== Traveling in Philippines is '''cheap''' (one of the least expensive places to visit in Asia and in the world.) For example a stay in a pension house, tourist inn or lodge can cost as little as {{PHP|300}} a night for a fan room or {{PHP|500}} a night for an air-conditioned room. A flight to Cebu from Manila and vice-versa will cost as little as {{PHP|999}}, while one from Manila to Davao can cost as little as {{PHP|1595}}. Transportation can cost as little as {{PHP|10}} for the first {{km|4}} in a ''jeepney''. Provincial bus fares are also cheap, even for a luxury bus. Using the internet in an internet café ranges from {{PHP|1}} per 5 minutes (₱12 for an hour) on a ''pisonet'' to {{PHP|20}} per hour on larger establishments, depending on the Internet café's location. A can of Coke costs as little as {{PHP|20}} while a copy of the ''International Herald Tribune'' costs {{PHP|70}} and ''The Economist'' as little as {{PHP|160}}. In most restaurants, there is 12% Value Added Tax (VAT) usually included in the unit price but the service charge is often excluded and computed separately (although the restaurant may opt to waive the service charge if they only offer takeout service). ===Shopping=== {{See also|Shopping in the Philippines}} {{Infobox|What's a ''pasalubong''?|A ''pasalubong'' is a tradition practiced by Filipinos for a long time. It is something you bring to your friends and family as a souvenir, keepsake or gift from a place you have visited. A Pasalubong consists of food (usually delicacies and sweets), T-shirts, souvenirs such as key chains, bags, etc. }} Living in the Philippines is cheap and shopping in the country is also cheap compared to elsewhere in southeast Asia. The country has a lot of shopping malls, from large to small and from modern to traditional; consumerism is part of Filipino culture. The four largest mall operators in the country are SM, Robinson's, CityMall and Ayala with locations across the archipelago. Most malls are open from 10AM to 9PM; they open as early as 8AM and close as late as 11PM during Christmas shopping season (mid-September to early January). Many close every Christmas, New Year, and Good Friday, with a few exceptions. Due to terrorism risk, security is tight at malls, with lines for bag searches and metal detectors. In major malls, department stores, supermarkets, and brand-name stores, the tag price normally includes value-added tax (VAT) and any applicable sales taxes. In bazaars and ''tiangges'' (markets), prices may be marked, but you can often [[bargain]] for a better price. It is common, especially for clothing, to get a better price if you buy two or more. ===Supermarkets and convenience stores=== '''Supermarkets''' in the Philippines are dominated by four large chains, generally owned by Filipino-Chinese companies: *SM Savemore & Walter Mart. *Pure Gold & S & R & Lawson. *Robinsons & Rustans & Shopwise & Wellcome. *Gaisano & Metro. There are now several separate companies with "Gaisano" in the name, run by different descendants of the founder of the original company. [[File:Sari-Sari Store Cavite.jpg|thumb|A typical sari-sari store]] Regional chains and mom-and-pop supermarkets, which may have lower prices than the four major chains, can be found as well, especially in less-developed areas of cities or in the countryside; see specific region or city pages for details. Chain '''convenience stores''', often tied with a major retailer, are common in urban areas. They generally have a wide variety of products, usually a subset of products sold in a grocery store, and fast food, and services like cell phone load, money transfer, courier service and bill payment. They mostly operate round the clock; the few exceptions are locations inside malls. Traditional, '''sari-sari stores''' (small corner stores) are common, especially in the rural areas and the barangays. These are mostly family-owned stores usually found beside a road, and sell items that can be bought in grocery stores or general merchandise stores. Sari-sari stores also provide cell phone loading in addition to selling products. ==Eat== {{See also|Filipino cuisine}} [[File:Philippine Food.jpg|thumbnail|Filipino cuisine|380px]] There is no single "Filipino cuisine", but rather a mosaic of various regional and ethnic cuisines. Local food varies as you travel between regions, provinces and islands, and ingredients vary by the local culture and economy, but there are broad characteristics that define Filipino food. Filipino cuisine has developed from the different cultures that shaped its history; it is Southeast Asian cuisine but with influences from both Asia and the West. Though its cuisine is not as renowned as many of its neighbors, such as that of Thailand and Vietnam, Filipino cooking is nonetheless distinct in that it is possibly the least spicy of all Southeast Asian cuisines. Don't make the mistake of thinking that Filipino food is bland, though. It is just that instead of spices, Filipino food depends more on garlic, onions, ginger and vinegar to add flavor to dishes, and is mostly sweet, sour, and salty. Painstaking preparation and prolonged cooking time is also a characteristic of most Filipino dishes, and when done properly is often what brings out the flavor of the food, as opposed to a healthy dose of spices. As with the rest of Southeast Asia, rice is the staple food of the Philippines, but parts of the country rather have corn instead. To experience how the Filipinos eat in a budget way, '''''carinderias''''' (eateries) and '''''turo-turo''''' (literally "point-point", buffet-style restaurants where you choose the food to be served to you) are some of the options. Mains cost less than {{PHP|50}}. ''Carinderias'' serve food cooked earlier and it may not always be the safest of options. You'll be hard pressed to find a mall without the requisite American '''fast food''' chains, which have their menus adapted to local tastes, but national chains such as '''Jollibee''' (hamburgers), '''Greenwich''' (pizza), and '''Mang Inasal''' (chicken barbecue) also capture the Filipino taste buds and are competitive. If you want even cheaper fast food, go to roadside burger shacks or the numerous food kiosks or stands in malls and public transportation terminals. [[File:Day 2 - Street Food.jpg|thumb|''Isaw'' (chicken intestine) and ''kwek-kwek'' (deep-fried, boiled duck egg battered in flour), popular street foods for many Filipinos]] Filipino '''street food''' is one of the best however it may not be as clean as the ones you find in Singapore. Street food vendors have been criticized because of their unhygienic practices and unhealthy options but also praised for affordability and taste. Street food sold in malls, while often viewed as a show-off to appeal the refined tongue, is much safer and better. '''Tropical fruits''' abound in the Philippines. Most of the countryside produce finds its way to the metro areas and can be easily bought in supermarkets. Meal patterns are basically similar to those in the Spanish-speaking world due to the country's history. Lunch is the most important meal, eaten between 11AM to 3PM, and a mid-morning or afternoon snack (''merienda'') is common. Some Filipinos strictly use the ''serving spoon'' rule, believing that offering utensils or food that had come contact with someone's saliva is rude, disgusting, and will cause food to get spoiled quickly. Singing or having an argument while eating is considered rude, as they believe food is grace; food won't come to you if you keep disrespecting it. Filipinos usually say a prayer before food is served, furthermore wait till the host invites you to start eating. Also, it is rude to refuse food that the host offers or leave the dining table while someone is still eating. ===Dietary restrictions=== '''Vegetarians''' and '''vegans''' will find it difficult to find a Filipino dish which is wholly vegetarian as most Filipinos add meat in every single dish they eat. You can find some vegetarian restaurants in the Philippines, mostly lurking in the commercial, financial and provincial capitals, and most of them use tofu instead of meat. Nearly all towns have large markets with a fine selection of fruits and vegetables, mostly at good prices. '''Muslims''' will find it hard to find Halal food outside predominantly Muslim areas in the Philippines. '''Hindus''' will find Indian restaurants which serve some vegetarian options in the most of the larger cities. '''Jews''' will also find it hard to find Kosher meals. However rabbis in the Philippines suggest some stores which sell Kosher food. Awareness of food allergies or celiac disease is limited to non-existent. ==Drink== {{See also|Filipino cuisine}} Due to the tropical climate of the Philippines, chilled drinks are popular. Stands selling chilled drinks and shakes are common especially in shopping malls. Filipinos (except for observant Muslims) love to drink (and get drunk). Filipinos rarely consume alcohol by itself. They would normally have what is called as ''pulutan'' or bar chow alongside their drinks which is like the equivalent of tapas. Beer is perhaps the most common form of alcohol consumed in bars. Alcohol is cheap in the Philippines, some of the cheapest in the whole of Asia. In a supermarket the excellent local beers are around {{PHP|35}} and {{ml|750}} bottles of tolerable local rum or brandy start under {{PHP|100}}. In many bars beer is around {{PHP|60}} and mixed drinks {{PHP|90-150}}. ==Sleep== Accommodation options range from luxury five-star hotels/resorts to backpacker inns, but off the beaten track, options are sparse. Rates begin at {{PHP|200}}, or higher depending on location, season and demand. Large cities such as Manila or Cebu have a higher price bracket, so do major tourist destinations. '''Homestays''' (or "transient homes", or "transient") or '''bed and breakfasts''' are common in the provinces, especially in tourist towns that do not have much commercial accommodation. Many are just basic homes that provide meals, but some may have a swimming pool. '''Motels''' (or "short-time [hotels]") are another cheap option, but they have a reputation for being havens for illicit sex. They tend to be scattered in red-light districts, but many are clustered along major highways. Rates are ''per hour'' than ''per day'', and it generally costs {{PHP|600-1000}} for overnight stays (at least 6 to 10 hours), or {{PHP|200-400}} for short stays (2 to 5 hours). '''Hotels''' and '''resorts''' are usually for the higher-end traveler, although rates — even for four-star establishments — are not very high compared to other international destinations. '''Condotels''' are furnished condominium units rented out for long or short term stays, while '''apartelles''' are set up for both short and long term stays. Pension houses, tourist inns and lodging houses are usually more basic and economical from {{PHP|200}} per night. Cheaper places often have only fans instead of air conditioning, and no private toilet or shower. Even if you get a private shower, it may not have hot water, but this is not a big problem in a hot country. Bathtubs are rare in any accommodation, and the shower is often not separated from the toilet except in top-end hotels. There are backpacker hostels all over the Philippines with dorm beds from ₱200. ==Learn== You must apply for a student (9F) visa if you study in a college or university in the Philippines, and those studying on an elementary, secondary, technical/vocational, or special school registered to allow foreign enrollment must apply for a '''student permit''' (along with other required documents if below 18 or required by the institution). ===Tertiary education=== Education is taken seriously in the Philippines, and studying is a good way to experience life in the country. Many foreigners such as Europeans, Chinese, Americans and Koreans go to university in the Philippines, partly because compared to other countries universities here are cheaper. The system is similar to the Americans system. The most prestigious institutions include [http://www.up.edu.ph University of the Philippines] (UP), [http://www.dlsu.edu.ph De La Salle University] (DLSU), [http://www.admu.edu.ph Ateneo de Manila University], [http://www.feu.edu.ph Far Eastern University] (FEU) and [http://www.adamson.edu.ph Adamson University]. For American veterans, the VA will pay for courses at approved universities here. ===Learning English=== The Philippines is one of the largest centers for learning ESL ([[Teaching English|English as a Second Language]]) in Asia. Transport from Asian countries, living costs and tuition are all much lower than for the major English-speaking countries and the climate is pleasant. There are many English learning centers around the country; many are in [[Metro Manila]] (especially [[Taguig City]]), [[Bacolod]], and [[Cebu (city)|Cebu]], but there are some in all the major cities and in some of the resort areas. There are some jobs for foreign teachers in these places, though they mostly use Filipino teachers and generally will not offer high salaries to foreigners. See [[Teaching English]]. ===Others=== *'''Scuba diving''': There is a great variety of dive sites and many have PADI-accredited diving schools where you can obtain your certifications. Costs (of both lessons and equipment) are likely to be cheaper than even in [[Thailand]] and [[Malaysia]]. *'''[[Martial arts]]''': ''Eskrima'' or ''Kali'' is a Filipino martial art that emphasizes using swords and sticks; it has been showcased in films such as ''Equilibrium''. There are many training centers around [[Metro Manila]] and some almost anywhere in the country. Many other martial arts are also taught, but in any but a really large city only one or two will be available. *'''Filipino/Tagalog or regional languages''': Limited opportunities are available to seriously study Filipino or a regional language, as most Filipinos can readily read, speak and understand English (and jobs available to foreigners do not require Filipino language skills), but you can readily pick up any local language through lessons with locals, books, and online resources. Filipino is a mandatory subject in the Philippine education system, so you can be immersed in it while studying in the country. ==Work== Under Philippine law, any foreigner working must have an Alien Employment Permit issued by the Department of Labor. The paperwork is in general handled by the prospective employer and the employee picks up the relevant visa at a Philippine Embassy or Consulate. Working without a permit is not allowed, and doing so means you have no protection under labor laws. Furthermore, visas are checked upon departing the Philippines. Those who have overstayed without permission are subject to fines and, in certain cases, even jail. It is possible for foreigners to earn casual money while staying in the Philippines, especially in Manila and other bigger cities in provinces. These may include temporary teaching in schools, colleges and other institutions, and working in bars and clubs. Temporary work may also be available as an extra on the set of a film or television series. Fluency in English is very important in jobs while knowledge of Filipino or Tagalog is not needed. The Philippines has overtaken India in the call center industry, and many international companies hire English fluent workers. Most establishments pay monthly but informal jobs pay out variably either cash on hand or weekly. ==Stay safe== {{warningbox|Travel to southwestern Mindanao (including the [[Sulu Archipelago]], [[Bangsamoro]], [[Soccsksargen]], the [[Zamboanga Peninsula]]) is unsafe because of terrorism threats. |de=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/philippinensicherheit/212492 |australia=http://smartraveller.gov.au/Countries/asia/south-east/Pages/philippines.aspx |canada=https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/philippines |us=https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/philippines-travel-advisory.html |lastedit=2020-08-31 }} {{infobox|The Philippine penal system|The legal system tends to be slow, and prison conditions are poor and dangerous. A falsely accused person could spend a long time in jail before being acquitted. '''Bail is often denied''', especially for foreigners. Foreigners are sometimes given shorter sentences than those provided. For minor offenses, foreigners often serve only a few weeks before being deported. For serious crimes, however, a foreign citizen will be sentenced to a long term in jail, followed by deportation. }} Transitioning from years of dictatorship, neglect and economic stagnation toward democracy and development, the Philippines suffers from crime, corruption, and ongoing insurgencies. While foreign governments and the media exaggerates the threats, the country is, by and large, peaceful except for some regions experiencing low-level insurgencies. Crime levels in major cities are relatively comparable to those in American cities. The country has one of those having the most deaths from natural disasters known to humankind: earthquakes, tropical cyclones (typhoons), floods, and tropical diseases. The Philippines is quite low-income: unskilled jobs generally pay US$100-200 a month and even many good jobs are under $500. More or less all travelers will be perceived as rich by local standards. This makes you a prime target for thieves, scammers, prostitutes and corrupt officials. Do not make it worse by displaying a Rolex, an iPhone and a Nikon or by pulling out a stack of ₱1000 notes when you pay a restaurant bill. ===Law enforcement=== ====Police==== {{infobox|Hostage taking|There have been cases where tourists are specifically targeted and taken as hostage by insurgent groups or former police officers, with the most notorious incident being the Manila hostage crisis of 2010, where a group of Hong Kong tourists was taken hostage on a bus, and the police's botched rescue resulted in 8 hostage deaths. Always be vigilant of your surroundings and don't venture out alone after dark.}} [[Image:Toyota Vios Philippine Police Car Manila City.jpg|thumb|Police car in Manila]] The '''Philippine National Police''' (PNP) is responsible for law enforcement for the country, and their officers are easily identifiable through their dark blue uniforms. Some officers would be wearing a light blue collared shirt (with PNP insignia on the chest) or T-shirt (with PULIS printed behind); this includes those stationed at tourist locations and smaller Police Community Precincts (PCPs). PNP's traffic law enforcement arm, the Highway Patrol Group (HPG), who patrols national highways and rural checkpoints, wear the same uniform as most police, but may be wearing a reflectorized vest. Police vehicles are generally white, with many variations by local division, but most should have the word PULIS or PULISYA at the front, and a white license plate with red text. All police officers have nationwide authority. Many can speak English, but this depends on where you are in. Many are easily approachable, but some are not well-paid and therefore corrupt. ====Traffic police==== [[Image:07875jfCity Proper San Fernando, Pampangafvf 13.jpg|thumb|Traffic police officer in San Fernando, Pampanga]] Aside from the PNP HPG, many cities and municipalities have their own traffic police force that enforce traffic law at the local level. Traffic police are generally called ''traffic enforcers'' or ''traffic aides''. Uniforms vary by municipality, but many wear a cap and pants with reflectorized strips, and some don a vest for additional visibility. Many local traffic police forces have a bad reputation for corruption and poor training. While its constituent cities have their own traffic police, [[Metro Manila]] has a region-wide traffic law enforcement authority, the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA), which has constables who patrols the major thoroughfares. MMDA constables wear a bright blue uniform, and are mostly courteous and trained. Most now serve roles in controlling traffic at major intersections and traffic bottlenecks, and only a few write tickets for traffic law violations. In addition, they also enforce regional ordinances against smoking, spitting, urinating in public, littering and jaywalking. ====Barangay ''tanod''==== In addition to police, barangays also have ''tanod'', or village watchers, who are responsible for neighborhood policing. Most of them are unarmed, but some are armed with a ''bolo'', a kind of machete. There is no standard uniform, but many wear a shirt with a vest, usually one bearing the barangay name, over it. ''Tanods'', especially those in roadside outposts, will be happy to give directions should you get lost. ====Private security==== [[Image:Parking Guard Filipino Style (7094661943).jpg|thumb|A typical private security guard, assisting a vehicle leaving a parking spot.]] Private security guards are common on most establishments, especially malls, banks, transportation terminals, and government offices, and they will be mostly dressed in a white or navy blue shirt and black pants, and may also be armed with shotguns. Female guards may have the same uniform as males, but some would wear a black pencil skirt and hose. Some guards may have a black cap with badge. Most of them are friendly and approachable, but some are poorly trained, aggressive and corrupt. ===Crime=== Crime, along with impunity and corruption within the police force, has increased since the return to democracy, and while the rate is relatively high by Western standards, they mostly happen within crowded or rough areas of large cities. Most common are pickpocketing, bag snatching, and hold-up robbery; flaunting high-denomination bills, designer bags, or personal gadgets puts you at risk for those. Beware of the ''budol-budol'' scam, where victims are hypnotized to follow the robbers' demands; it is common around Manila, but foreigners are rarely targeted. Getting involved in a crime might introduce you into the slow Filipino justice system. Smash-and-grab theft on parked cars (the ''basag-kotse'' modus operandi) is common, even in guarded parking areas, so do not leave anything valuable inside the car, especially on the dashboard. Distraction theft is uncommon, but they happen; such cases often involve dropping a coin (the ''laglag-barya'' scam), or intentionally sticking a piece of used chewing gum to a bus seat. In restaurants, one common scam involves staged beverage spills. Bag-snatching by motorcycle riders, especially those riding in tandem, is common. Sometimes, they will pull the bag along with the person for a few meters. Be careful when carrying expensive bags, as it may catch the attention of snatchers. Avoid wearing jewelry, especially earrings or rings, when going into crowded areas. '''Avoid getting into fights or confrontations with locals'''. Filipinos are generally smaller than Westerners, but being outnumbered by a group of three or even a mob is absolute trouble. Police, despite being able to communicate in English by and large, will not intervene on behalf of a foreigner in an altercation with locals. Getting into a fight with locals is a common cause for foreigners to be deported from the Philippines. Also '''avoid raising your voice'''; some simple arguments ended up with murder for causing the person to lose face and turn violent. Drunken locals can get violent and run amok, and bar fights are not uncommon, especially with East Asians. Filipinos are generally peace-loving people; showing ''hiya'' (saving face, literally "shame") and settling the issue diplomatically is better than getting into trouble. Filipino organized crime syndicates are almost never a threat to the ordinary traveler, and mostly focus on drugs, human trafficking and contract killing. Entering a run-down neighborhood of a large city, you could possibly be assaulted by thugs in unprovoked ''kursonada'' attacks, but this is generally unlikely unless you look like a Filipino. ===Road travel=== [[Image:Heavy road traffic (andalucia, sampaloc, Manila)(2014-11-12).jpg|thumb|Traffic jam in Manila]] {{see also|Driving in the Philippines}} Over 11,000 people die from traffic accidents in the Philippines every year, and many crashes involve '''motorcycles and tricycles''', especially on rural highways. Reckless driving, poor road maintenance, lax traffic enforcement, limited usage of traffic cameras and radar guns, a mix of brand-new and dilapidated vehicles on the streets, red tape and corruption in the licensing and registration process, and lack of driver education all contribute to the dangerous driving environment. Crossing the street is risky as pedestrian crossings are seldom followed. Driving at night is more dangerous as signs, markings, delineators, or lights are lacking, and some drivers do not lower their headlights. While the government has made attempts to improve the situation, manic speeders (''kaskasero'') and reckless drivers remain conmon. Driving is a dangerous experience for foreigners, but many get around without incident. Renting a car with driver is recommended but not necessary. Safety on provincial buses may not be up to international standards. Try to travel on reputable bus companies and avoid ordinary buses where possible. Ordinary buses are not only crowded and uncomfortable; the vehicle may be dilapidated and therefore unsafe for travel. Beware of '''unlicensed''' (''colorum'') jeepneys, vans, taxis and tricycles. Licensed vehicles have yellow and black license plates, and standard operator info, and route/service area markings; ''colorum'' vehicles have private vehicle license plates (either black or green text on white background, or green text on blue sky background) and no additional marking. Legitimate vehicles running outside of their marked route or service area without a special permit are also considered ''colorum''. Avoid riding one of them unless they're the only form of transport available, as they tend to be overloaded, drivers might charge higher fares, and passengers are not insured should they get involved in a crash. ===Corruption=== Corruption is a serious issue in the country, and the ''kotong'' ("bribe") culture, also helped by the meager wages of officials, widespread red tape, and patronage, is prevalent within the police and the Philippine bureaucracy. The situation is not as bad as back in the 1980s and 1990s, but some forms of corruption continue to persist. Beware of immigration scams at [[Ninoy Aquino International Airport]]. Immigration officers might welcome you with a "Merry Christmas", even as early as August, and then ask you for "gifts" or a tip. More serious is the '''hold-departure order scam''': a corrupt immigration official will tell you cannot leave the country because you were issued a hold-departure order (criminal travel injunction) and placed on an immigration blacklist for a crime you did not commit, and airport security will then come and hold you at their office until you bribe them. This rarely happens to foreigners, but might happen with returning Filipinos. Clarifying that a part of your name (especially the middle name) does not match those in the blacklist can help avoid this scam. While not as bad as before, Philippine law enforcement is infamous for street-level corruption. Police officers or traffic police are known to extort bribes. Fines for minor infractions are very easy to get around, ranging from {{PHP|300-500}}, but cops may even ask for outrageous amounts, or threaten you to go to their station and talk with their superior. Police may even ask you for a bribe before filing a formal complaint, but this is no longer common. Body cameras and more widespread video surveillance cameras are curbing street-level corruption, and thanks to the prevalence of smartphones and social media, you can grab one and video them, so you can have any evidence against them. If the vehicle you're riding in gets pulled over, it is the driver's responsibility to handle the situation and best for you not to get involved. Philippine bureaucracy is also plagued with corruption. Acting polite, asking for a receipt, and smiling will avoid any problems. Consider calling the civil service complaint hotline '''8888''' or writing a polite complaint letter if you run into trouble with the bureaucracy. Carry your passport, or a photocopy of both the identification page and your visa at all times as random checks by police or immigration are not uncommon. ===Begging=== [[Begging]] for money (and handling money to beggars) is illegal since the Marcos era, but you may encounter lots of beggars in almost every medium to large city in the Philippines. Beggars range from street children, the homeless, and people handling solicitation envelopes on buses and jeepneys. Nomadic Bajau (or Badjao, also known as the "Sea Gypsies") women and children also beg in port cities, but they can be found farther inland. In some regions, "Badjao" has become synonymous with beggars. ===Female travelers=== While women are respected in Filipino culture, crimes against women remain prevalent. Attitudes toward women remain conservative, and many Filipino men openly display machismo. While foreign women are rarely targeted for rape, there are chances you get groped by strangers, harassed by male bystanders and robbed when traveling alone in a taxi. While wearing short shorts, miniskirts, and other revealing clothes is fine in most parts of the country (except in the Muslim-majority regions), it makes you an target for opportunistic crime, and some places have outlawed wearing of any immodest apparel to combat rape and street harassment. A good rule of thumb is to observe Filipinas; in some areas they will be showing a lot of skin, but in others they will be covered. Foreign women need not go as far in either direction as the local lasses, but should go in the same direction. ===Homosexuality=== Despite prevailing conservative mores, the Philippines is very tolerant to homosexuals and is the most LGBT-tolerant nation in East Asia. Some cities, municipalities and provinces have passed ordinances protecting homosexual people, but a few places, like the Muslim-majority city of [[Marawi]], have ordinances punishing homosexuality. '''LGBT people''' will be fine in the country, but you should not be too indiscreet – a pair kissing in public may get stares or even verbal profanity. Country folk, Moros (Filipino Muslims), and the elderly are more conservative and will condemn it. Violence against gays and lesbians is rare. ===Sex and prostitution=== Many Filipinas eagerly seek out well-off men, both Filipino and foreign, as boyfriends or husbands. Foreign men are nearly all rich by local standards and will usually find themselves much more in demand than they would be at home. '''Prostitution is illegal''' in the Philippines, but it is a thriving business. The country has several hundred thousand prostitutes. By no means all of those are professionals; a woman in a typical low-paid job can roughly double her income by sleeping with one or two guys a week, and some do just that on most weekends. There are periodic crackdowns on prostitution, and penalties are harsh for those who are arrested&mdash;large fines, possibly prison, and likely deportation with a ban on returning to the country. Corrupt cops may target foreigners in order to extract large bribes, and prostitutes have been known to set up their customers for such schemes or to [[Common scams#Prostitutes|scam]] their customers in other ways. Also, as anywhere, [[#HIV|sexually transmitted diseases]] are a large risk. The commonest form of prostitution establishment is usually called a '''girlie bar''' or '''bikini bar''' in the Philippines, but similar places in [[Thailand#Prostitution|Thailand]] are called '''go-go bars''' and some travelers use that term here. It is also fairly common to visit these clubs just to enjoy the show, a lot of scantily-clad dancers who compete to catch customers' eyes. Enforcement of laws against sexual abuse of children, including child pornography, and against human trafficking is more vigorous than enforcement of prostitution laws, and the penalties are harsher. For people arrested on those charges bail is rarely granted, and it is almost certain to be denied for foreigners, so even someone who eventually beats the charge will usually spend months in jail. As in any prison, child molesters can expect to get a hard time from other inmates and little help from guards. The age of consent is 12 as of 2019. Anyone caught with someone younger than that (not necessarily having sex, just caught with them in a private place) will be charged with rape and should expect a stiff prison sentence, followed by deportation. Having sex with someone who is both under 18 and 10 years younger than you is also illegal and likely to bring jail and deportation. There are also several other laws which make the situation quite complex; for a foreign visitor the safest course is to stay well away from anyone under 18. Apart from Philippine law, there is another quite serious legal risk. Most Western countries have laws that prohibit child sex even outside the country; a child molester could be prosecuted at home for actions in the Philippines. In these cases, it is the rules of the prosecuting country that apply; for example, a tourist under 23 having sex with a 13-year-old might be legal under Philippine law, but a court back home is extremely unlikely to see it as acceptable. Be careful when interacting with Filipino children, especially if you want to photograph or treat them. Some Filipinos will assume you are setting them up for trafficking, and child trafficking is a serious issue in the country. For human trafficking, penalties range up to life imprisonment. ===Drugs=== The Philippines have a negative reputation for illegal drugs; its location along major drug smuggling routes between Asia and the Americas, along with less harsh penalties, has made the country a base for drug transshipment by international crime syndicates. The most widely used drugs in the country are crystal methamphetamine (''shabu'') and marijuana (''damo'' or ''tsongki'' in the local slang), and dealers selling them are common in the big cities. However, they are illegal and penalties are very harsh. Drug busts and sting operations are common, and you might well end up with a long prison sentence, followed by deportation. Possession of drug paraphernalia, such as glass or steel pipes ("tooters") used to administer shabu, could get you arrested. Bail is rarely granted for drug offenses, almost never for trafficking or for possession of shabu, so even people who eventually beat the charge are likely to spend months in jail. Also, since [[#Post-independence era|Duterte]] became president police and vigilantes have been shooting alleged shabu dealers without trial. Methamphetamine (''shabu'') is a powerful stimulant and a remarkably nasty substance, best avoided for many reasons. An overdose kills instantly and over-stimulation tends to burn out the body, especially the heart, so prolonged use can kill even without overdose. As the song says, "Speed kills!" Moreover the stuff is highly addictive. Also, the drug changes the personality of heavy users, giving them a pronounced tendency toward paranoia and aggressiveness. High-value party drugs like ecstasy (MDMA) and designer drugs like "fly high" are common in the nightlife scenes of large cities like Manila and Cebu. Rave parties are also hotspots for party drugs and spiked drinks. Police treat such drugs harshly, and using them can be fatal. ===Natural disasters=== The Philippines has many natural disaster-related deaths, second most in the world after China. Risks include [[typhoon]]s, monsoon rains, floods, [[earthquakes]], and [[volcanoes|volcanic eruptions]]. ====Monsoon rains and floods==== Heavy rainfall &mdash; caused by local thunderstorms, typhoons or the monsoon winds &mdash; is part of the Philippine climate. The densely populated cities are not safe from the effects of rainfall and strong winds. In some flood-prone areas, local governments have placed flood detection systems to help in evacuation of areas in case a flood is expected. In any area, the best sources of information are local media, city or provincial governments and local residents. The southwest monsoon (''habagat'') between late May and early October causes most heavy rainfall, and floods are common at times, especially when a typhoon strengthens it. The northeast monsoon (''amihan'') in January to March can also bring heavy rain. Many vehicles may become stuck in floods worsened by high tide and clogged drainage. Even during the southwest monsoon, the sun may still shine most of the time, but be it may be wise to bring an umbrella, especially when cumulonimbus clouds are seen to form. Consider dual-purpose items; a hat or umbrella can protect against the [[Sunburn and sun protection|tropical sun]] as well as against rain. ====Typhoons==== [[File:Tacloban Typhoon Haiyan 2013-11-14.jpg|thumb|Destruction in Tacloban after Typhoon Haiyan in November 2013]] [[Typhoon]]s are fairly common, usually coming in off the Pacific, sweeping across parts of the country, then heading on toward mainland Asia. Heavy rain and strong winds, usually occurring together, can cause great damage, and secondary effects such as storm surges on the coast or landslides in the mountains can also be serious. Typhoons typically cover a wide area, affecting entire islands or large regions. A typhoon has two names in the Philippines, one assigned by an international weather-watching agency and another by the [http://bagong.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/ Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration] or PAGASA. For example, in 2013, the typhoon with strongest winds ever recorded at landfall, and the most destructive tropical storm in recent history, made landfall in [[Samar]] and devastated several other areas; it was known as "Typhoon Haiyan" internationally and "Typhoon Yolanda" in the Philippines. Typhoons are a threat on land, but there are also risks at sea, where they can capsize a ship. Ships and ferries are not allowed to sail once Typhoon Warning Signal No. 2 is raised. When a typhoon is expected, err on the side of caution and cancel your trip. Often flights are also cancelled because of high winds caused by typhoons. You may wish schedule connecting flights a few days apart so that if your first flight is cancelled you can take a later one and still make your connection. ====Tornadoes==== The Philippines also has [[tornadoes]] (''ipo-ipo'' or ''buhawi''), though they are not as frequent and destructive as in the United States. One may form without early warning, especially out of a simple thunderstorm. Some are waterspouts, formed at sea. Most houses and buildings in the Philippines are made from concrete, so severe damage is limited to peeled-off roofs, broken windows, and small debris. Makeshift structures are the most prone to damage, much like how they are very susceptible to typhoons. ====Earthquakes and tsunamis==== The Philippines lies in a geologically unstable area between the continental Eurasian Plate and the subducting Philippine Sea Plate, and is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire. There is a high chance for any part of the Philippines to be struck by earthquakes. [[Earthquakes]] (''lindol'') are frequent, but most of them are weak and rarely perceptible, and a few can even trigger tsunamis (explained further below). The last major one happened on October 2013, when a magnitude 7.2 earthquake struck the island of [[Bohol]], destroying homes, toppling centuries-old churches, killed over 200, and also damaged some structures in neighboring [[Cebu Province|Cebu]] province. Many buildings and structures are not designed to standards or retrofitted to withstand powerful tremors, and makeshift or substandard construction remains a problem. Earthquakes may occur anywhere in the Philippines, but the area with the highest risk is Metro Manila and Southern Luzon, where the '''Valley Fault System''' is present. The '''West Valley Fault''' may move anytime and cause a magnitude 7.2 earthquake (called the "Big One") that can cause about 100,000 deaths and injuries. Routine earthquake drills are being performed in the areas surrounding the fault to ensure people in those areas are prepared in case disaster strikes. Tsunamis are a major risk in coastal areas. Though rare, be prepared to evacuate coastal areas once a tsunami is about to strike. Most coastal areas are tsunami-prone areas, especially those found near undersea trenches that can trigger such. ====Volcanoes==== [[File:Mayon 0021.jpg|thumb|Mayon erupting in 2009]] [[Volcanoes]] can be a danger in the Philippines, owing to its location in the Ring of Fire, and most areas are prone to volcanic eruptions. There are 50 volcanoes in the Philippines, and half of them are classified as active. The last high-profile eruption was Mount Pinatubo in 1991. It spewed out ash and lahar that affected millions in the surrounding provinces and caused a global drop in temperature. Mayon, in [[Albay]], noted for its perfect cone, is one of several active volcanoes that pose a danger with its frequent eruption. [[Taal Volcano]] in Batangas, the smallest volcano in the world, is also dangerous when signs of impending eruption shows on its caldera lake. The most active volcanoes are also tourist destinations, and '''volcano safety rules''' apply when hiking of climbing those. When volcano warnings are raised, pay close attention to any scheduled trail closures and never attempt to go inside designated exclusion zones. ===Civil conflict=== The Philippines has been struggling with insurgent groups such as Islamic separatists in Mindanao and Communists, under the New People's Army (NPA), throughout its history. Non-essential travel to western [[Mindanao]], which includes the [[Sulu Archipelago]], [[Zamboanga Peninsula]], and the mainland provinces of [[Bangsamoro]], is discouraged as the security situation is far worse due to terrorism, piracy and Islamist insurgencies. While the situation has somewhat improved since the [[Marawi]] siege and the 2019 plebiscites, bombings and kidnappings continued to happen sporadically in 2020. The rest of Mindanao remains safe, but some countries still have advisories discouraging travel to the rest of the region due to violent crime and terrorism, and travel insurance or consular assistance may be limited if you travel there. The sparsely populated region of [[Caraga]] (which has [[Siargao]] island) is far safer than the rest of mainland Mindanao, but the jungle also harbors Communist rebels and is also one of the poorest regions in the country. Elsewhere in the country, Communist rebels, under the New People's Army (NPA) are a problem inland. They set up illegal checkpoints along rural roads and extort money from passing motorists, but they do not bother ordinary travelers, and are mostly targeting buses and cargo trucks. ===Terrorism=== Terrorist acts targeting tourist destinations are rare, but there have been several high-profile attacks, usually bombings, in the past, like the 2000 Rizal Day bombings, the 2004 SuperFerry bombing, the 2005 Valentine's Day bombings, and the 2016 Davao City night market bombing. Since then, there has been no major bombing, except for sporadic incidents within Mindanao. While security has been increasingly invasive in light of those incidents, with airport-style procedures when entering malls, public transportation terminals, and the like, there's no need to be paranoid. '''Bomb jokes''' are considered a criminal act under Philippine law, punishable with 6 months in prison. ===Political unrest and protests=== [[File:174National Day of Protest Mendiola San Miguel, Manila 06.jpg|thumb|A demonstration at Mendiola St, Manila]] Demonstrations and protests are common, and often turn violent. Most rallies happen in Manila, particularly Mendiola St near Malacañang and Roxas Blvd near the U.S. Embassy. Avoid going into a place where a protest is being held. In addition, '''foreigners are prohibited from joining demonstrations, which is punishable with jail time and deportation'''. Occasional '''transportation strikes''', usually involving jeepney drivers, can disrupt business regionwide or even nationwide. In the cities, be prepared to walk, take a taxi or tricycle, or carpool to get to your destination. Buses are less affected by strikes, but will be in limited supply as they absorb passengers affected by the strikes. Election periods can be violent, especially in the less-visited provinces. There will be a lot of checkpoints along highways, and alcohol consumption is usually prohibited during the day of the elections. ===Firearms=== As an American colonial legacy, the Philippines has a strong '''gun culture''' and the most permissive gun ownership laws in Asia, but that does not mean you can carry any gun freely into the country for any purpose. The Philippines has strict gun laws, that you must obtain a license to possess one, and the process involves background checks, such as criminal history and mental capacity. A ''permit to carry'' is also required when bringing a handgun or pistol. All firearms must be declared to customs upon entry and exit. Carrying a gun is usually prohibited days before and after elections. == Stay healthy == ===Food and drink=== [[File:01462jfSanta Mesa Dambana PNR Station Polytechnic University of the Philippinesfvf 17.jpg|thumb|Street food is widely available, though you should be careful with what you eat]] Drink the readily available '''bottled water'''. ''Buko juice'' (coconut water) is also safe if they have not added local ice to it. Be wary of ''buko'' juice vendors as some vendors create it out of tap water mixed with sugar. Buy and eat fruit that has not already been cut up. Cooked food from a ''carinderia'' (outdoor canteen) is okay if there is a fire under the pots and the food has been kept hot. If you must drink '''[[tap water]]''' (it is usually served/contained in a small to medium plastic bag), water in Manila, Cebu City and other major cities is usually OK, but it is recommended that you boil tap water for at least 5 minutes just to be safe. Elsewhere drink bottled water. There is always the risk of contracting amoebiasis when drinking tap water in the countryside. Also, this applies to ice that is usually put in beverages, as those sold on the street are often chopped from a block and transported on questionable conditions. Bottled water is best purchased from within stores and sheltered eateries. Bottled water sold by vendors by the roadside and on buses are more than likely used bottles filled with tap water, sealed then cooled. [[Street food]] isn't ''so'' safe to consume in the Philippines, and hygienic standards are poorly enforced. It is better to eat street food as well as ''pampalamig'' sold in food courts in malls, where hygienic standards are better enforced. ===Diseases=== {{infobox|Deadly wind?|Not all Filipinos, especially those in the countryside have accepted the germ theory of disease; some people will instead explain the transmission of flu-like diseases by exposure to the weather. Some country dwellers explain deaths from the flu or flu-like disease from getting drenched in rain during wet season or being exposed to the cold breeze during the cool season. Preventive measures include completely closing the windows when sleeping in rural homes or taking an overnight trip in a ordinary bus. Common cures are rubbing menthol or other herbal oils, ''hilot'' (therapeutic massage), or farting. In Tagalog-speaking regions, ''lunod'' may refer to a folk illness, similar to the Indonesian ''angin duduk'' and the Korean "fan death". It is caused by cool air from an electric fan or air conditioner blowing on the back while you are seated. ''Lunod'' may be prevented by not turning on any electric fan (or just lowering the fan speed to the lowest), setting the air conditioner's temperature to be warmer than the ambient temperature, or when in an air-conditioned bus, closing the air conditioner vents slightly or completely. }} '''[http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/destinations/philippines.aspx U.S. CDC]''' advises that a risk of '''[[malaria]]''' exists only in non-urban areas below 600 meters on the islands of [[Luzon]], [[Mindanao]], [[Mindoro]] and [[Palawan]]. The [[Visayas]] are free of Malaria. '''Chloroquine''' is no longer a recommended malaria preventative for anywhere in the Philippines due to strains resistant to this drug. In general malaria is not common in the Philippines compared to Africa and the rest of Southeast Asia, and around half of annual cases are in a couple of discrete locations. '''[[Dengue fever]]''' ''is'' common in the Philippines and cases increase every year, so it is advisable to apply [[mosquito]] repellants and wear long-sleeved clothes whenever possible. The only vaccine available, Dengvaxia, has been banned because of purported risks to children, but has been made available again in 2019 for those already exposed to the disease. '''Measles''' was uncommon until a major outbreak occurred in early 2019. Getting vaccinated for measles is recommended. '''[[Rabies]]''' is also common among street animals in the Philippines, so get a vaccination for rabies if you haven't already, and if you're traveling with children, vaccinate them as soon as possible as they are of high risk of getting rabies because they tend to play more with animals. Pets are required to be vaccinated against rabies before being brought into the country '''Hepatitis A, B and C''' is endemic and common in the country. There are vaccines for hepatitis A and B, recommended for all travelers; there is not yet (mid-2015) a vaccine against C. Avoid contact with other people's blood and bodily fluids; sharing needles or even personal care items like razors or toothbrushes facilitates transmission for both hepatitis B and C. Hepatitis A can be transmitted through contaminated street food. '''Japanese encephalitis''' is common, and vaccination is recommended. Avoid swimming in fresh water areas where you will have high risks of getting '''schistosomiasis''' (unless they are chlorinated). '''Leptospirosis''' is often contracted from recreational water activities, such as kayaking, in contaminated water. '''Tuberculosis''' is very common in the countryside, so try to avoid individuals who cough or look weak and be careful about staying too long in villages that may be high in contagious people. The '''flu''' and '''cold''' season in the Philippines runs through the wet and cool seasons. There have been sporadic outbreaks of avian influenza (bird flu) and swine flu, but cooked chicken or pork should be generally safe to eat. Wearing a surgical mask in public is becoming normal in the Philippines even before the COVID-19 pandemic, not only to prevent infection but to protect oneself from air pollution in the streets. Bring anti-diarrheal drugs with you, as unsanitary conditions present a high risk for [[traveler's diarrhea]]. Gatorade or other sport drinks might relieve you from fluid loss. Drink bottled water if unsure, and always wash your hands. ===Healthcare=== The quality of healthcare in the Philippines varies widely. While modern hospitals and clinics with well-trained doctors are certainly available in the major cities, the quality of healthcare often leaves much to be desired in smaller cities and rural areas. While Filipino citizens are covered by a universal government-funded health insurance scheme, this scheme is not available to foreigners, and hospitals will often require you to make payment upfront before they will commence treatment. The vast majority of Filipino doctors and nurses are able to speak English, with many having received their training in the U.S., so communication is generally not an issue for English-speaking foreigners. Public hospitals in the major cities are usually of a decent standard, though they may not be as comfortable as what Western expatriates are used to back home. Private hospitals, on the other hand, provide excellent standards of care, though you will be paying a steep premium for their services. Nevertheless, they are still reasonably priced by Western standards, so most expatriates opt for private healthcare whenever possible. ===Sexually transmitted diseases=== The Philippines has one of the fastest growing number of '''[[HIV]]''' cases worldwide. Although national HIV prevalence remains 0.1%, there was a 174% increase in HIV incidence between 2010 and 2017. Other '''sexually transmitted diseases''' are more common than HIV. There are social hygiene clinics (STD clinics) in most municipal health offices in the Philippines. ==Cope== ===Electricity=== {{See also|Electrical systems}} Most wall outlets are multi-standard, accepting both American (type A/B) and European (type C) plugs, but not all outlets provide a ground, and older buildings may only have type A/B outlets. Adapters are available in convenience stores and hardware stores. Electricity in the Philippines is supplied at 230 V at 60 Hz, but some older buildings may have 110 V supplies (e.g. those in downtown [[Baguio]]). If you have a device designed for the 100-127 V range, like a hairdryer or electric razor, check carefully. Otherwise, you end up destroying your device in a Philippine wall outlet (unless it's one wired at 110 V, if there's one, should be clearly marked). Power is available 24 hours a day in the majority of the country, but blackouts (or locally "brownouts") can happen unexpectedly due to weather or sudden power plant shutdowns/repairs. Mindanao, which used to rely mostly on hydropower, no longer experiences rolling blackouts ("rotating brownouts") during the dry season, but power line sabotage in the wilder parts of the region can still cause one at any time. All-day availability of power in off-grid islands (e.g. Palawan) depends on where the power is sourced. If staying in a hotel, look for "No brownout" signs or ask reception if they have a generator. ===Toilets and bathrooms=== {{see also|Toilets}} You will generally encounter Western sit-down toilet seats in the Philippines, but they may not have a flush unit, especially in the countryside. To flush the toilet, wash your buttocks or privates, or clean the floor, you might have to rely on a bucket of water and a dipper (''tabo''). Cleanliness of restrooms (''comfort rooms'', or simply called ''CR'') vary by place, but as a rule of thumb, those in malls and luxury hotels are the best, while those in the countryside tend to be terrible. Toilets in fast-food restaurants such as Jollibee, McDonald's and KFC, (or any of the major local restaurant or cafe chains) and public transportation terminals may not be as clean depending on location. Long-distance buses should have a toilet on board, but it can be difficult to stand when the vehicle is moving, and Chinese-made buses may have squat toilets instead of the ceramic thrones Filipinos are used to. Toilet paper (or simply ''tissue'') may be available, but you will usually throw them onto a trash can beside the seat instead on the bowl, as toilet paper can clog up small sewage pipes common in most Philippine homes. However, they may not be provided in public toilets, that you must buy packets from coin-operated vending machines, convenience stores, or drug stores. Some households may provide slippers when going to the bathroom. Bathrooms in Philippine homes are often cramped and wet, and the shower is usually not separate from the toilet. ===Television and video=== Television and video in the Philippines uses '''NTSC''' (the American standard). The transition to digital broadcasting will bring the Japanese ISDB standard in by 2023. [[Regional coding|Region-coded DVDs]] are Region 3 (Southeast Asia), though virtually all Filipino movies are region-free. DVDs sold can be found in major shopping malls, but counterfeit DVDs with no region coding remain common, especially in ''tiangges'', and should be avoided. Television stations usually broadcast in local languages, and generally have a news broadcast every early evening. As of 2020, only GMA and TV5 are the two major local free-to-air TV stations, after ABS-CBN has been shut down after a licensing controversy (though they've moved most of their programs to another channel in October 2020). There are also many English-language free-to-air channels, like CNN Philippines, ETC and Net 25. News-oriented TV channels include GMA News TV, Aksyon TV, and CNN Philippines, but only CNN has a news broadcast in English; the remainder broadcast in Tagalog or regional languages. 24-hour TV channels are rare; most sign off every midnight till 6AM, and during Holy Week, local TV channels have very different programming, usually broadcasting reruns of ''telenovelas'' and airing live religious services, like the "seven last words" (''siete palabras'') during Good Friday. ===Smoking=== Smoking is a common Filipino pastime, and is often coupled with small talk and drinking sessions. About 25% of Filipinos smoke. Cigarettes (''sigarilyo'', or colloquially, ''yosi'') in the Philippines are cheap. For example, Marlboro are about {{PHP|80}} for a pack of twenty in a supermarket, {{PHP|100}} in a bar or a convenience store as of early 2018. Local brands are cheaper (often {{PHP|50-60}}) and cigars are available as well. However, higher taxes on cigarettes and other tobacco products are gradually making them more expensive. Many sari-sari stores also sell cigarettes by the stick, usually for {{PHP|4}}. [[File:SmokingJeepneyDriver.jpg|thumb|No smoking?]] It is common for Filipinos to smoke while walking and for groups of people to stand on a corner and smoke, but there are strict smoking bans, with varying degrees of enforcement. Smoking is prohibited in indoor public places, public transport, restaurants, gas stations, and even in bars, except for smoking areas. Smoking in places where smoking is prohibited or in a non-smoking area may bring a fine of up to {{PHP|5000}}, but this is somewhat laxly enforced. The smoking and vaping age is '''18'''. Convenience stores and e-cigarette stores require customers to provide photo ID, but ''sari-sari'' stores usually allow children and youth to buy cigarettes. In some places, such as in Metro Manila, authorities may prohibit a store from selling cigarettes because of nearness to a no-smoking zone, and such stores have posters pasted in the storefront, usually saying ''Ang tindahang ito at bawal magtinda ng sigarilyo'' ("This store is prohibited from selling cigarettes."). Streets are commonly littered with cigarette butts. Many garbage cans do not have ashtrays or butt trays, so you may be tempted to throw them on the sidewalk, the street, or on grass, which may present a fire hazard. Find a trash can marked to allow cigarette butts or bring a portable ashtray when smoking outside. Smoking bans are imposed on several cities and municipalities, like in [[Davao|Davao City]], where it is completely banned. Yet, enforcement of smoking bans varies. A nationwide smoking ban came into effect in May 2017, further restricting where people are able to smoke. Even smoking in sidewalks are being banned, and designated smoking areas are required to be a enclosed, ventilated, area. Despite the new regulation, open-air smoking areas and smoking on sidewalks are still prevalent. In November 2019, a nationwide '''vaping ban''' has been in effect; smoking bans may also be extended to vaping. ===Embassies and consulates=== Many nations have embassies in [[Manila#Embassies_and_Consulates|Metro Manila]] and some have consulates in [[Metro_Cebu#Consulates|Metro Cebu]] or [[Davao#Consulates|Davao]] as well. ===Plastics=== It is encouraged to bring a reusable bag when shopping. ===Funds transfer=== '''Pawnshops''' are common in every city and town, but they are used more for funds transfer than for pawning or buying items. Both they and the numerous '''Western Union''' offices handle transfers both from overseas and within the country. Foreigners should beware of [[Common_scams#Dating_scams|scammers]] who request a money transfer. ==Respect== {{infobox|Filipino names and forms of addressing|Filipino names are the same as in the West, but there are idiosyncrasies: *'''Last names''' of some Filipinos are indigenous but spelled the Spanish way. However, the majority has Spanish surnames imposed on them during the Spanish colonization. For the Filipino-Chinese, they retain their Chinese family names; some use the full name of the family patriarch as last name, or outright adopt Filipino surnames. Muslim Filipinos (Moros) usually have the name of their father of the name of their clan as their surname. *'''Middle names''' carries a different definition in the Philippines, where it rather refers to the last name of one's mother, carrying over from the Spanish custom of having two last names. This can baffle you when filling out forms, but it can be easily worked around by putting the middle name on the first name field (Western "middle names" are treated as part of the first name by Filipino bureaucracy at least), or leaving it out completely. Some non-citizens of Filipino descent do have middle names in the Western sense, i.e., a second given name. *'''Nicknames''' are very variable, and Filipinos may have more than one nickname that change depending on social context. Most commonly, they take the form of pet forms, initials, or just pure descriptions distinctive to the person in question. It is worthwhile to ask the person what nickname they prefer in a certain context. Use of kinship terms and occupations as terms of address is common. Older people you don't know well are addressed politely as Tito/Tita (for people older than you) or Ate/Kuya (for people of the same age or of rank) plus their name or nickname. You might be addressed as ''Ginoo'' (Mr.), ''Ginang'' (Mrs.) or ''Binibini'' (Ms.) in the most formal situations, though their English equivalents are more frequently used. Occupations are often used as formal titles (e.g. Architect, Engineer, Professor, Doctor, Attorney), something that will be otherwise unusual to most other English speakers, yet, "Professor" and "Doctor" are more common in overseas usage. Address people by their first name or nickname only if you know them well or are older or higher in position, even if they have a non-Asian parent and where first-name basis is usually the norm in their Western parent's country of birth, though some may prefer being called by first name only. And last but not least, '''know your "you"s'''. Most Philippine languages distinguish between an informal and formal ''you'', so using the incorrect form in the inappropriate situation — for example, using ''ikaw/ka'' to address a senior — is rude. Also don't forget the honorific particle ''po'' when speaking in Tagalog, though other Philippine languages may have their equivalents too. }} Filipinos are hospitable and polite, but cultural norms differ drastically from much of the West. Much of Filipino etiquette borrows from East Asian and Hispanic culture. *Filipinos place much value on '''''hiya''''' (hee-YUH', "shame"), a concept related to saving face. Unless you are in a position of authority, pointing out mistakes is generally embarrassing unless done in private. Disputes are often resolved by agreement between the two parties. *The pace of life in the Philippines is much close to Southern Europe, and Filipinos have a relaxed attitude toward punctuality like Hispanics. Approach "'''Filipino time'''" with patience; being "fashionably late" is also not uncommon and public transportation usually do not stick to the timetable. This does not apply on business or formal meetings. *'''Personal space''' is paid less attention in the Philippines. Buses, jeepneys, and trains become crowded, and shoving and pushing without saying ''excuse me'' is common. * Some English words related to race or ethnicity that will sound racist back home may carry little or no negative connotation among Filipinos. "Negro/a" is still commonly used on black people (and has no racist connotations), while people of mixed race are still called "half-breed" in English. Similar terms in Philippine languages may sound affectionate depending on context. White people are called ''puti'' (poo-TEH',), but some may even call them "American", "Amerikano/a" or "Kano/a" regardless of nationality. * The Philippines is the most LGBT-tolerant nation in Asia according to a Pew poll and Filipinos are known to be hospitable toward gays. LGBT travelers are safe in the country, but they should not be too indiscreet: a pair displaying affection in public can stir locals, mostly involving verbal profanity. Cases of homophobic violence or gay bashing are rare, but do happen, especially on conservative families. * '''Public displays of affection''' are strongly frowned upon by most Filipinos. '''Making out''' is generally seen as scandalous behavior, and if you are reported to the police and get caught, you might face 6 months or a year in jail, plus fines (and worse, deportation). In short, don't offend Filipino sensitivities by kissing and hugging in public. '''Holding hands''', on the other hand, is acceptable; many Filipino couples do this in public. * Honoring the elderly is important in Filipino culture. Old people are provided priority in seating It is polite to help an elderly person cross the street. * With the possible exception of Moros, most Filipinos display a strong culture of '''male courtesy to women''' and '''machismo''', an influence from Hispanic culture. It is considered polite to men to give up a seat when on public transit. More or less overt shows of male dominance in families, while becoming less common, can be rather jarring. It is impolite to use strong language or speak loudly onto women. * '''Class discrimination''' is common in Filipino culture. Foreigners or returning Filipinos from overseas are often perceived as rich. Bragging about your wealth or achievements is usually not appreciated. * At certain times, the '''national anthem''' is played on public announcement systems in public locations like malls and cinemas (before any film starts, like a few Asian countries namely India and Thailand, but not in Western cinemas where the practice either is uncommon or was historical), and everyone is required to rise and place the right hand on the left chest, except certain groups. However, some Filipinos just stand with hands to their sides without the hand over heart salute. You should do the same if you hold Philippine citizenship, lest you can get arrested and fined. Foreign nationals, including those of Filipino descent, may just stand at attention respectfully. Ignorance of local laws is not a good excuse either. ===Dress=== Filipinos are more modest than foreigners, and personal importance influences how you will be treated by people around. Filipino women are generally more modest, though that depends on location. You must '''take off your shoes''' when entering homes, though foreigners may be given more slack to this. You can keep wearing your socks, but this is inadvisable in the muggy Philippine climate. The household may also provide slippers for used while inside the house or in the bathroom. Modest clothing is advised especially outside touristy areas, and a few places may have local laws discouraging immodest dress. Except in churches, religious sites, government offices, and other places with written dress codes, Western casual wear is okay anywhere in the country. For women, short shorts and miniskirts, are fine, but it is more respectful to wear skirts, pants, or shorts that cover at least the knee. Sleeveless shirts (''sando'') or basketball jerseys are okay anywhere, but not in a church or office. Crop tops or low-cut tops are uncommon, and will make you stand out. Ripped jeans are also a big no in the same places. In the Muslim-majority provinces of the country, more modest dress is advised. Men are advised to wear pants and long-sleeved tops. Muslim Filipino women usually wear the hijab, but this is not required for visitors. Nevertheless, some female foreigners have already been converts to Islam even by wearing the hijab by choice. '''Business attire''': For men, a long-sleeved collared shirt or suit is standard, though ties are often omitted, the collar button is usually not closed, and it's also possible to wear a short-sleeved collared shirt based on the ''Barong Tagalog'' instead. Women generally wear Western office attire. '''Beachwear''' in the Philippines is conservative. Swimming trunks (for men) and swimsuits are standard, but bikinis are uncommon with Filipinas. Swimming with your top on is common, generally as a way to avoid sunburn, but this may not be allowed depending on pool rules. Being topless or half-naked in public is illegal, and often associated with street thugs. Full nudity is also disapproved of and illegal in general, unless you're in a remote beach. Breastfeeding in public is legal, but uncommon with Filipinos. ===Eating and drinking=== {{see also|Filipino cuisine#Respect}} Many Filipinos value '''eating out''' as part of honoring guests and forming relationships. Except in formal venues, many Filipinos don't care about noisy conversation at the dining table. Restaurants are mostly cheerful venues, and loud conversation is frequent, especially when large families or groups eat. '''Avoid using the left hand''' when eating by hand. The left hand is traditionally reserved for unhygienic activities, but the taboo is virtually non-existent outside of food in most of the Philippines; however, it applies to ''everything'' on Muslims, so watch out if you head inland in Muslim-majority parts of Mindanao or eat in Filipino Islamic restaurants anywhere in the country. Younger Filipinos may choose splitting the bill (''KKB'', short of Tagalog ''kanya-kanyang bayad''), but treating is the traditional Filipino way to go. People of higher position or status are generally expected to treat those lower: elder to younger, superior to subordinate, rich to poor, host to guest, and teacher to student. Filipinos, perhaps with the exceptions of Muslims, enjoy drinking and being drunk, especially with local beer and wine. Drinking alcohol a lot is not necessarily bad, but excessive drunkenness is stigmatized as a weakness of soul. ===Religion=== The Philippines is officially secular, but religion plays a major role in Filipino culture. Freedom of religion is enshrined in the constitution, but, blasphemy, meddling with religious activity, and comments critical of a certain religion remains a criminal act, punishable with 12 years in prison. Agnostics or atheists are a tiny minority in this country, being around 0.02% in the 2015 census. Saying you don't believe in a God or question its existence will be happily shrugged off by Filipinos, with attempts to proselytize. However, proselytism is disallowed as antisocial conduct in many areas, particularly in the predominantly Muslim Bangsamoro region. If you object to religion due to its conservatism, you may also be laughed at or asked questions, and if you're a feminist who objects to religious patriarchy that impedes progressive or women's agenda, you could be easily ignored or even disagreed with by fellow Filipino feminists who may see religion as compatible with feminism. Filipinos take many superstitions and associated taboos seriously, especially in regards to spirits, luck, and mythological creatures; many Filipinos, even those not of Chinese ancestry, also observe Chinese cultural taboos, like fear of the number 4. Some superstitions specific to Filipino culture are: * '''Eating chicken during New Year''' - A taboo by the Chinese, it is considered inauspicious to eat chicken during New Year, both the Gregorian and Chinese one. * '''Haunted trees''': Many people believe large trees, like banyans (''balete'') are inhabited by ''kapre'' (cigar-smoking giants); you can be haunted if you approach them without asking their permission. * '''''Nuno''''' (goblins): It is polite to say ''tabi po nuno'' when passing near locations where ''nuno'' (goblins) lives; not doing so can cause sudden manifestation of unexplained illness. * '''''Usog''''': A greeting from a stranger to can bring unexplainable convulsions and fever, especially to a child; the curse is warded off by rubbing saliva to the child's abdomen. * '''Wedding gowns''': A taboo by Hokkien Chinese, it is inauspicious for the bride to wear her wedding gown the day before the wedding, otherwise, it will not happen. ===Animal ethics and the environment=== The Philippines has a thriving black market selling endangered species as pets or luxury souvenirs, and there are frequent raids on shops selling products from endangered species. Avoid buying rare pets, leather, feathers, dried sea creatures like starfish, fur and other products likely from illegal poachers. Customs take laws on endangered species seriously, and they may be confiscated at the airport. Dog meat, especially ''asusena'' (a portmanteau of Tagalog ''aso'' and Spanish ''azucena'') is best avoided for most reasons; you can find dog meat at restaurants in [[Benguet]] as traditional food by the Igorot people, but avoid it elsewhere. Slaughtered dogs may carry the deadly rabies virus, and can be a nasty experience if you get hospitalized. It is also wise to avoid photo booths with animals, like snakes, as subjects, even in zoos. A tout will approach you, then you pose for a photo with the animal, an for after you pay an exorbitant fee. It is most likely the animal used is drugged and treated cruelly. ===Sensitive issues=== Filipinos are generally open to talk about politics, and are more than happy to talk about issues in the country with a smile, yet there are several topics that foreigners must tread carefully with. * Filipinos are divided on their historical assessment of '''Ferdinand Marcos'''. While most of the people who came of age after the People Power Revolution have criticized the Marcos era as a dictatorship, with widespread censorship, political repression, and corruption, some older Filipinos supported the Marcos regime, which they view as a time when the country was prosperous and stable, and prices of most goods lower. Never assume Filipinos have the same view about Marcos. Conservative or liberal historians also have shown favorable or opposing views of Marcos respectively. * Avoid talking about '''Rodrigo Duterte's war on drugs''', as many Filipinos have strong feelings, especially on foreign views, particularly on the alleged extrajudicial killings done by police and imprisonment of opposition figures such as Leila de Lima. The Duterte administration enjoy strong support from Filipinos; saying Duterte is a iron-fisted strongman oversimplifies things. There has been an international investigation into the War on Drugs, which the victims' families openly welcomed. * '''The Spratly Islands territorial dispute''' is also a sensitive issue among Filipinos. Call the South China Sea "West Philippine Sea" while in the Philippines. '''Philippines—China relations''' are a sensitive issue, and '''anti-Chinese sentiment''' is on the rise, even before the COVID-19 pandemic. That said, this resentment generally does not affect Chinese Filipinos. * Don't compare regions or provinces in relation to Manila or assume Filipinos behave like those from Manila. Manila and its surrounding region only contains 12% of the Philippine population, culture and language differ drastically by region and province, and some people see the comparisons as if they are economically, culturally and politically subordinate to "Imperial Manila". Tagalog as the national language Filipino is a sensitive issue in the Visayas, especially Cebu; residual resentment to its promotion as the national language persists, and speaking in Tagalog may offend locals. Muslim Filipinos (Moros) consider themselves a separate national identity. ===Culture shock=== Like the [[China#Differing cultural norms|Chinese]], Filipinos also complain when foreigners who visit the Philippines the first time point out many of the oddities of Filipino behavior they consider rude or disgusting. It generally turns out foreigners are rather rude. This stems from [[culture shock]], that foreigners notice Filipino customs and behaviors are extremely different from theirs, and they find it jarring, and the same goes with Filipinos as well. Filipinos are '''friendly, but not necessarily polite'''. [[File:9281Town Proper Orion San Vicente Arellano Poblacion 18.jpg|thumb|No smoking please.]] * Filipinos '''ignore or disobey rules''' they don't agree with, including laws. Here, the ''pasaway'' character comes to play. This includes aggressive driving, frequent smoking, and jaywalking. * Filipinos also '''spit''' a lot, especially in the streets, and spitting with gulping noises in public restrooms is common. It is traditionally believed swallowing phlegm is unhealthy. While local governments are striving to curb down the habit to curb the spread of disease, it still persists to some degree in most places. * It is just fine to pick your nose or use toothpicks at the dining table. Filipinos don't like having dried mucus hanging from the nose or have small food particles trapped between their teeth appear on their smiles. * You might notice on your first arrival that many places in the Philippines are '''noisy''', with loud conversations, blaring horns, constant construction, and ubiquitous megaphones and loudspeakers, from churches and storefronts to malls. In some regions, speaking loudly in a tone that can be taken for anger is normal. The ears of Filipinos have mostly adapted to the noise, so it's advisable you bring earphones or earplugs on trips. * There is some tolerance toward '''running amok''', even when it end ups as the murderous ''pagdidilim ng paningin''. Some believe running amok is a way for men to escape ''hiya'', especially when one loses a drunken fight. * The concept of '''queueing/waiting in line''' (pila) introduced by the Japanese is not fully observed in the Philippines. Sometimes, it takes courage to be assertive, and make your way through lines, such as when taking public transit. However, it has been objected to, even in rural areas. * While mostly proficient in English, Filipinos are curious when they see foreigners around. This manifests when one approaches you to practice their English, ask you questions about your country of origin, and even ask you for a picture. This is common in the countryside, but not in large cities or tourism hubs, where people would be used to seeing foreigners more frequently. ==Connect== ===Phone=== *'''Nationwide emergency hotline''': '''911''' (formerly '''117''') by voice or text message. These calls are automatically routed to the nearest emergency call center. *'''Philippine Coast Guard Action Center''': +63 2 527-3880 *'''National Poison Control''': +63 2 524-1078 *'''Tourist hotline''': +63 2 524-1728 and 524-1660 *'''Directory assistance''': 187 or 114 (fee applies) *'''Civil service complaint hotline''': 8888 The international dialling prefix to make an overseas call from the Philippines is '''00'''.<br /> Phone numbers in the Philippines have the format <code>+63 35 539-0605</code>. The [[List of country calling codes|country code]] for the Philippines is '''63'''. The next one, two or three digits are the area code, and the remaining 7 digits are the "local" part of the number that can be called from within that area without dialing the area code. You must dial "0" in front of the area code from outside that area code when still within the Philippines. Most toll-free numbers cannot be called from outside Philippines but can be dialed using the format <code>1800-1855-0165</code> domestically. The cheapest way to call to and from the Philippines is by using [[Internet telephony]] (VoIP). There are several licensed VoIP providers in the Philippines. One of the most popular is [http://www.vodini.com/ Vodini Telecom]. ====Cellphones==== Mobile numbers in the Philippines must always be dialed with all 11 digits (including a "0" prefixing the "8nn" or "9nn" within the Philippines), no matter where they are being called from. They can also be called within or outside the Philippines using the international format as listed in our Philippines articles There are two major companies operating GSM 900/1800 networks: [http://www.globe.com.ph/ Globe] and [http://smart.com.ph/ Smart]. Your provider at home may have agreements with one of these providers so check with them before leaving home. Roaming may be quite expensive, but pre-paid SIM cards of these networks are easy to acquire and cost as little as {{PHP|30}} and provide a cheaper alternative. If your unit is locked to your home service provider, cellphone repair shops in malls can unlock them for {{PHP|300}} to {{PHP|2000}}. A complete prepaid kit with phone and SIM can be purchased for as little as {{PHP|500}}. These phones are usually locked to a local network provider, and you would have to have it unlocked before leaving to use it elsewhere. GSM mobile phones are in wide use all over the country. 3G technology is available through Globe and Smart, but is often not properly operational especially outside urban areas. The usual cost of an international long-distance call to the United States, Europe or other major countries is US{{USD|0.40}} per minute. Local calls range from {{PHP|6.50}} per minute for prepaid calls; you won't be charged for incoming calls. Text messages typically cost as little as {{PHP|1}}. International SMS costs {{PHP|15-25}}. Plans for unlimited call and SMS are offered by the networks are but are usually restricted to those made to parties within the same network. Reloading (i.e. recharging or topping-up) prepaid SIMs is a breeze. Electronic Load (E-Load) stations are everywhere from small corner stores to the large malls. You can purchase pre-paid cards which are available in denominations of {{PHP|100}}, {{PHP|300}} and {{PHP|500}}. Pay phones are very hard to find. Phone cards are usually sold by shops which sell cellphone pre-paid loads and cards. Phone cards of one company can not be used with the other company's card-operated phones. ===Internet=== {{seealso|Internet access}} [[File:FvfSanJoseBaliuag9734 08.JPG|thumb|Internet cafe in San Jose, Baliuag, Bulacan]] Internet access at broadband speeds are plentiful in city malls, much less so outside the cities, but are growing at a rapid pace. Internet prices depend primarily on where you surf and the medium used (e.g. Wi-Fi or wired). Internet services offered by hotels and shopping malls are expensive and can go up to {{PHP|200}}/hour but neighborhood cafes can be as cheap as {{PHP|10}}/hour. Public Wi-Fi services in the Philippines provided by Airborneaccess.net and WiZ are likely to cost {{PHP|100}} for up to an hour. An internet cafe chain in SM malls called "Netopia" has a land line internet connection for around {{PHP|20}} an hour. '''[http://philippines.starbucks.com/en-US/_Our+Stores/ Starbucks]''', '''[http://www.seattlesbest.com.ph/ Seattle's Best Coffee]''', and malls usually carry Wi-Fi service and some are free to use. The SM and Ayala chain of malls also offer free Wi-Fi anywhere in the mall. On several government-owned public areas, like parks, free Wi-Fi had been implemented, but signal strength fluctuates. A mobile broadband modem with service by Globe, Smart or Sun starts at {{PHP|995}}. Mobile broadband signals vary depending on the available infrastructure. Smart has the largest network in the country, followed by Globe, and then Sun. It takes up to 24 hours for internet to be available on a new SIM card. Mobile broadband comes in postpaid and prepaid variants. Modems and subscriptions are available in the larger cities. Service can cost as little as {{PHP|20}} an hour. Service is usually slower in the evening. Cybercriminals may exploit public Wi-Fi networks to steal private information. '''Avoid''' using Wi-Fi to do online transactions, especially bank transactions. If it's unavoidable, remember to '''forget''' the public Wi-Fi network after using, so that cybercriminals will find it difficult to track you. Using a VPN is also advisable. '''Internet cafes''' (''kompyuteran'', aka ''computer shops'' in Philippine English) are no longer important establishments to access the Internet. Most new Internet cafés are small coin-operated ''pisonet'', common in residential settings, but larger ones such as the Netopia and Mineski Infinity chains, which are aimed toward online gamers, still exist. It costs {{PHP|1}} per 5 minutes on a "pisonet", and {{PHP|20}}/hour and up on larger ones. Many also offer printing and photocopying for a small fee (usually {{PHP|5}}). ===Mail=== In order to send items via post, you must visit a post office and present your items to a teller as there are no postage boxes. Check out the [https://www.phlpost.gov.ph Philippine Postal Corporation's (PHLPOST) website] to find the post offices that serve your destination. Alternatively, you may be able to ask your hotel's staff to send your posts together with theirs, and in some provinces, some stationery stores also offer to sell postage stamps and receive posts. Apart from the Philippine postal service, FedEx, UPS, and DHL courier services are also available. Local couriers such as LBC and Aboitiz are also available. Postal mail from abroad is often lost, so don't send anything valuable. ===Newspapers=== English newspapers are available throughout the Philippines and there are also some Japanese and Chinese language options. The ''[http://www.tribune.net.ph/ Daily Tribune]'', ''[http://www.malaya.com.ph Malaya]'', ''[https://www.manilastandard.net/ Manila Standard]'', ''[http://www.mb.com.ph/ Manila Bulletin]'', ''[https://www.bworldonline.com/ Business World]'', ''[http://www.philstar.com/ Philippine Star]'', ''[http://www.inquirer.net/ Philippine Daily Inquirer]'' and ''[http://www.visayandailystar.com/ Visayan Daily Star]'' are some of the English language newspapers, mostly broadsheets. Tabloid newspapers are mostly local-language ones, usually Tagalog/Filipino (but may be another local language in regional tabloids), but a few are published in English, such as ''People's Journal'' and ''People's Journal Tonight'' (the latter, however, has some news written in Tagalog). Some restaurants offer newspapers for free reading, but only within their premises. Newspapers are mostly sold by street vendors, but in malls they are sold on newsstands. In public markets, newspapers are typically sold in general merchandise stores along with common groceries. ==Go next== * [[Sabah]] - a state in Malaysia on the island of Borneo * [[Taiwan]] - a country north of [[Batanes]], Philippines * [[Northern Sulawesi]] - just south of [[Mindanao]] {{isPartOf|Southeast Asia}} {{usablecountry}} {{geo|12|123|zoom=6}} i30sws31u2l0ex0kox2ogbcg4bhfbig 4491568 4491555 2022-07-28T07:15:23Z Santiago Claudio 416007 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Banaue Wikivoyage banner.jpg|caption=Batad Rice Terraces, Ifugao}} {{COVID-19 box|The Philippines lifted its COVID-related travel restrictions on 10 February 2022 for '''most fully vaccinated travelers'''. See ''[[Philippines#Get in|Get in]]'' for more information. Face coverings are required at all times when in a public setting.|lastedit=2022-07-28}} The '''[https://philippines.travel/ Philippines]''' ([[Filipino]]: ''Pilipinas''), officially the '''Republic of the Philippines''' (''Republika ng Pilipinas''), is an archipelago of more than 7,100 islands in [[Southeast Asia]] between the Philippine Sea and the South China Sea. The country has one of the world's longest coastlines with many fine beaches and excellent [[#Scuba diving|diving]]. There is great cultural diversity due to the many islands, many waves of immigration, and a mixture of foreign influences &mdash; the country has been trading with nearby nations for at least a thousand years and was a Spanish colony from the late 1500s to 1898, then American until 1946. It would take decades to visit and experience everything. Many locals speak English well and most of the others have at least some English. Food and accommodations are cheap, many destinations have excellent infrastructure, and the people are cheerful and friendly; perhaps the easiest way to recognize a Filipino abroad is to see who has the broadest smile. The Philippines is seeing a slowly growing number of visitors, however, it continues to lag behind its neighbors, having received only 8 million visitors in 2018, just a fifth of Thailand's draw, despite a population 40% larger. Westerners form a minority of visitors; most tourists are from China, Korea and Japan. The plight of tourism mostly stems from insurgencies and crime, but most parts of the country remain safe with common sense. ==Regions== Wikivoyage divides the country into four island groupings: {{Regionlist | regionmap=Map of Philippines (en).png | regionmaptext=Regions of the Philippines | region1name=[[Luzon]] | region1color=#5ea470 | region1items=[[Metro Manila]], [[Cordillera Administrative Region]], [[Ilocos Region]], [[Cagayan Valley]], [[Central Luzon]], [[Calabarzon]], [[Bicol]], and the outlying island/archipelagic provinces of [[Batanes]], [[Mindoro]], [[Marinduque]] and [[Romblon]] | region1description=is an administrative region centered on the largest and most populous island in the Philippines. Located in the northern region of the archipelago, it is the economic and political center of the nation, being home to the capital city, Manila, and to Quezon City, its most populous city. | region2name=[[Visayas]] | region2color=#4f93c0 | region2items=[[Leyte]], [[Samar Island|Samar]], [[Cebu Province]], [[Bohol]], [[Negros]], [[Panay]], and the small island provinces [[Biliran]], [[Siquijor]] and [[Guimaras]] | region2description=is one of the three principal geographical divisions of the Philippines, located between the other two (Luzon and Mindanao). It consists of many islands and has its own ethnic groups and [[Visayan languages|languages]], closely related to other Filipino groups and languages. | region3name=[[Mindanao]] | region3color=#b383b3 | region3items=[[Zamboanga Peninsula]], [[Northern Mindanao]], [[Davao Region]], [[Soccsksargen]], [[Caraga Region]], [[Bangsamoro]] | region3description=is the second largest island in the Philippines. This area has many of the country's Muslims, some are quite radical, and '''much of the area is considered unsafe''' for travel; see warnings in [[Mindanao]] and lower-level articles for details. | | region4name=[[Palawan]] | region4color=#ffff00 | region4items=Palawan Island, [[Calamian Islands]], [[Cuyo Islands]] | region4description=is an archipelagic province to the west of the rest of the country. It is the largest province in the country by area. Its capital is the city of [[Puerto Princesa]].}} The Philippine government's administrative system uses three top-level regions: Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao. They treat Palawan as part of the [[Mimaropa]] region, administered under Luzon. Below that are 18 lower-level regions, 80 provinces, 120 cities and many rural municipalities. {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#5ea470|title=[[Luzon]]|wikidata=Q125384}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#4f93c0|title=[[Visayas]]|wikidata=Q211436}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#b383b3|title=[[Mindanao]]|wikidata=Q124873}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#ffff00|title=[[Palawan]]|wikidata=Q13869}} ==Cities== With a population of 109 million as of the 2020 census, the Philippines has many cities. Listed below are some of the most important cities for visitors. <!-- NINE cities only to be listed here. Do not change without discussing on the talk page first. --> *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Metro Manila]]|wikidata=Q13580}} - the National Capital Region is one of the largest cities in the world and a place of huge contrasts, from ultra-modern buildings and affluent districts to slums plagued with garbage and crime; its pollution, traffic jams, and the scarcity of historical sights may discourage visitors, the smiling, stoical and resourceful people, and the staggering variety of culture and entertainment, are its saving grace. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Bacolod]]|wikidata=Q5217}} - known as the "City of Smiles" because of the MassKara Festival (Máscara in Spanish) held annually on 19 October, it is one of the gateways to [[Negros Island]] and the home of the famous Bacolod Chicken Inasal. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Baguio]]|wikidata=Q1822}} - [[Luzon]]'s summer capital because of its cool weather, it boasts well-maintained parks and scenic areas, and is the home of the "Igorot", the indigenous peoples of the Cordilleras. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Cagayan de Oro]]|wikidata=Q1645}} - known as the "City of Golden Friendship", it is popular for white water rafting and is the gateway to Northern Mindanao. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Cebu (city)|Cebu]]|wikidata=Q1467}} - the "Queen City of the South" was the first Spanish base in the Philippines and is a major center for commerce, industry, culture and tourism; [[Metro Cebu]] is the country's second largest urban area, after Metro Manila. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Davao]]|wikidata=Q1473}} - the largest city in the world in terms of land area, is known for its Durian fruit and for being the home of [[Mount Apo]], the Philippines' tallest mountain. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Tagbilaran]]|wikidata=Q1826}} - known as the site of the Sandugo (blood compact) between Spanish conquistador Miguel López de Legazpi and Rajah Sikatuna representing the people of [[Bohol]]. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Vigan]]|wikidata=Q235004}} - the capital of [[Ilocos Sur]] and a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]]; its city center is the finest example of Spanish colonial architecture in the Philippines with well-preserved, cobbled streets. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Zamboanga (city)|Zamboanga]]|wikidata=Q1629}} - known as "La Ciudad Latina de Asia" (Asia's Latin City), it is the melting pot between the Philippines' Christian and Muslim cultures, boasting old mosques, grand churches and historic colonial structures. <!-- NINE cities only to be listed here. Do not change without discussing on the talk page first. --> With the possible exception of Manila, it is fairly common for Filipinos to add the "City" suffix to the city name, but Wikivoyage rather avoids that practice as unnecessarily redundant, except when disambiguation is necessary. Cities sharing a name with a province (including former ones) are generally named in Wikivoyage as ''[city name] (city)'' (e.g. Cebu City is [[Cebu (city)]]), especially when the predominant local usage is generally the simple but ambiguous name. ==Other destinations== [[File:Beach_Boracay_2003.jpg|thumbnail|[[Boracay|Boracay Island]]]] [[File:Taal lake.jpg|thumb|Taal Lake with the Taal Volcano]] * {{marker|name=[[Banaue]]|wikidata=Q806138}} has 2,000-year-old rice terraces and called by Filipinos the ''eighth wonder of the world'', it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. People are fascinated at the immense work of the ''Igorots'' (mountain tribes of northern Luzon) in making this. * {{marker|name=[[Boracay]]|wikidata=Q855235}} is a 10-km-long island featuring white sands, one of the country's best-known resort areas. * {{marker|name=[[Donsol]]|wikidata=Q174192}} is the ''Whale Shark Capital'' of the world, dive and see whale sharks. * {{marker|name=[[El Nido]]|wikidata=Q111483}} has dozens of limestone islands that form a stunningly beautiful karst topography permeated by crystal-clear bays and lagoons, still relatively unspoiled by mass tourism * {{marker|name=[[Malapascua]]|wikidata=Q1674142}} Island features a beautiful white sand shoreline and coral gardens. * {{marker|name=[[Mayon Volcano]]|wikidata=Q1484}}, an active volcano which local tourist literature claims has the world's most perfect stratovolcano cone. * {{marker|name=[[Panglao Island]]|wikidata=Q1899920}} in [[Bohol]] Province, a resort island with fine beaches. The rest of the province has other attractions including the [[Bohol#The_Chocolate_Hills|Chocolate Hills]] and wild [[Bohol#Tarsier|tarsiers]] (tiny primates). * {{marker|name=[[Puerto Galera]]|wikidata=Q107593}} on [[Mindoro]], a diving destination, and also a favorite getaway for Filipinos during Holy Week because of its white sand shorelines and its amazing flora. * {{marker|name=[[Taal Volcano]]|wikidata=Q818475}} is an active volcano with a lake in its caldera, located in another lake that is the caldera of a larger dormant volcano. It is quite scenic, and close enough to Manila to be popular as a weekend trip. {{see also|UNESCO World Heritage List#Philippines}}. <br clear="right" /> ==Understand== {{quickbar|location=Philippines - Location Map (2013) - PHL - UNOCHA.svg}} With over 7,100 islands and {{km2|300,000}} of territory, the Philippines is the second largest archipelago, after nearby Indonesia. The islands are mostly volcanic in origin, covered with tropical rainforest and fertile soil, but much of the rainforest has been cut down. The terrain varies considerably, but many of the coasts have a lot of bays and headlands, and many of the larger islands have mountainous interiors. The coasts also have many coral reefs. The climate is tropical, with constantly high humidity and high, stable temperatures, so prepare to change clothes frequently under the sweltering heat. Mountainous areas are the exception to the norm, rather temperate with mildly cool temperatures during the cool dry season from November to March. Frost forms on mountainous areas during the cool months, but there is no snowfall, as temperatures never drop below freezing and peaks do not rise above {{m|4000}}. The country has problems like crime, corruption, poverty, and internal conflicts. There is ongoing conflict between the Philippine government and Islamic separatists in [[Mindanao]], and with Communist rebels (New People's Army) elsewhere. Spillovers of hostilities into large cities have occurred. The red tape, bribery, and excessive patronage associated with Philippines' bureaucracy has been reduced, but some locals still distrust government. Crimes and illegal drugs are commonplace, but you are more likely to encounter them if you venture into rough areas. Western nations have discouraged travel to the country because of safety and security concerns. Despite the first impressions of the Philippines as relatively economically developed, it remains a developing country struggling with income inequality and poverty. Most Filipinos struggle to live with as little as {{PHP|400-600}} (about US$8-12 as of 2019) a day, whether it be a farmer or a salesperson or fast food crew. The ''sosyal'' (socialites) and ''nouveaux riches'', on the other hand, will be seen cruising in their luxury cars, owning guarded mansions, and sending their children to prestigious private schools. Some people without work resort to racketeering or committing crime to earn a living. The capital, [[Metro Manila]], is suffering from its notorious traffic jams, and slums can be found in many places, sometimes in stark contrast to skyscrapers in its business districts like [[Makati]]. Economic and political centralization, often called "Imperial Manila" by critics, remains the cause of the economic plight in many provinces and increased calls for regional self-determination. As with the rest of [[Southeast Asia]], the Philippines is also blighted with uncontrolled development causing urban sprawl, lack of pedestrian- and wheelchair-friendly facilities in many locations, and uncollected garbage. ===Barangays=== The lowest administrative level in the Philippine system is the '''barangay''', a rural district or an urban neighborhood. Each has a barangay captain, and many have a council and/or their own police called ''tanod''. Nearly all have a barangay hall, often with other facilities like a health clinic or recreation center either in the same building or nearby. Many have basketball courts. Addresses or directions in the Philippines usually include the barangay name. Be sure to know it if you will have to direct a taxi or tricycle driver. Barangay offices issue a variety of permits. Filipinos need a ''barangay clearance'' form for most job applications, at times during the COVID pandemic, everyone has needed a ''quarantine pass'' for some travel, and so on. Barangays also administer programs like free flu shots for seniors (foreigners included), though COVID shots are more often arranged by city or regional governments. Anyone taking up long-term residence in the Philippines would be well advised to at least visit their barangay office and introduce themselves so that they will be recognized when they need a permit, a flu shot or whatever. The word ''barangay'' may have come from ''balangay'' &mdash; the type of boat that [[Austronesian]] settlers arrived on &mdash; or from Spanish ''barrio'', which it replaced as the official term in the 1970s. It is now the standard word in Philippine English, in Tagalog, and in many of the country's other languages. ===History=== The first major wave of settlers in the Pacific crossed shallow seas and land bridges from mainland Asia starting around 70,000 BCE, and the oldest site so far found in the Philippines is [[Quezon_(Palawan)|Tabon Man]] on Palawan, about 45,000 BCE. These were [[In_the_footsteps_of_explorers#Discovering_Australia|Melanesians]], ancestors of some Filipinos, most Papuans, and all Aboriginal Australians. Direct descendants of these people,the ''Negritos'' or ''Aetas'', can still be found in [[Negros Oriental]], northern [[Luzon]], and other areas. Today they mostly live in the mountains, having been driven out of the prime coastal areas by later immigrants. A few thousand years BCE, they were followed by [[Austronesian]] settlers travelling the same route but this time over sea in their impressive ''balangay'' boats. This word is where the name of the Filipino political institution the [[#Barangays|barangay]] came from. The Austronesian ethnolinguistic group includes Malays, Indonesians and Polynesians, and is spread as far as Hawaii, Easter Island, New Zealand and Madagascar. Its origins are a matter of scholarly controversy. One widely held theory has them coming from [[Taiwan]], and travelling south to the Philippines. Other theories put their origins in southern China, in mainland [[Southeast Asia]] or in mainland China's [[Liangzhu Culture]]. A large majority of Filipinos today are of Austronesian descent and linguists classify all the Filipino languages as members of the Austronesian family. However, having been a trading nation for thousands of years, a colony for several hundred, and a destination for tourists and [[Retiring abroad|retirees]] for decades, the country includes descendants of many other ethnic groups. The largest minority group are the Chinese, mainly [[Hokkien]] speakers whose family origins are in [[Fujian]] province. The Philippines has many [[#Religon|religions]], most introduced by various traders or invaders; the most important are Catholic [[Christianity]] and Sunni [[Islam]]. ====Under Spanish rule==== [[Image:Magellan cross.jpg|thumb|Magellan's Cross in [[Cebu City]]]] {{Seealso|Magellan-Elcano circumnavigation}} When the explorer '''Ferdinand Magellan''' set foot on the island of Homonhon in 1521, he was the first European to reach the archipelago. His crew were treated to a feast by the welcoming islanders who wore elaborate tattoos. Magellan was Portuguese, but it was a Spanish expedition which he led to the islands. Lapu-Lapu, a native chief of [[Mactan Island]], fought a battle with Magellan; the natives won and Magellan was killed. In 1565 an expedition under Miguel López de Legazpi arrived to claim the country as a Spanish colony. The colony was named for Crown Prince Philip II of Spain and most of the natives converted to Catholicism. Some Muslims in the south and various animistic mountain tribes, however, resisted Spanish conquest and Catholic conversion. In the period of Spanish rule galleons brought large amounts of silver from [[Acapulco]] to Manila, and this had a large effect on trade across much of Asia. The Manila galleons made contact with Mexico and the rest of the Americas. Mayans and Aztecs settled in the Philippines and introduced their cultures which were embraced by the Filipinos. The Philippines were heavily influenced by Mexico and Spain and the archipelago became "hispanicized". Filipinos and other Asians used the Manila galleons to migrate to the West. The longest revolt against Spanish colonization was led by Francisco Dagohoy in [[Bohol]] and this lasted for 85 years covering the period of 1744-1829. There were several other revolts; see [[Philippine Revolution]] for one and [[Mindanao#Understand]] for resistance by Muslims in the south. During Spanish rule, European powers such as the Dutch, Portuguese and British also tried to colonize the country; none succeeded. The Philippines remained a Spanish colony for over 300 years until 1899 when it was ceded by Spain to the United States following the Spanish-American War. ====American and Japanese occupation==== The Filipinos declared independence in 1898 and resisted the American occupation for seven long, brutal years until surrender completed the occupation of the Philippines. The war was quite controversial in the U.S., and famous writers weighed in on both sides. Rudyard Kipling, an Englishman born in [[British Raj|India]] and very much in favour of Empire, urged America to [http://www.kiplingsociety.co.uk/poems_burden.htm "Take up the White Man's Burden"] while Mark Twain wrote [http://www.twainquotes.com/Philippines.html "the United States paid poor decrepit old Spain $20,000,000 for the Philippines. It was just a case of this country buying its way into good society ... like an American heiress buying a Duke or an Earl. Sounds well, but that's all."] The American presence remained until [[Pacific War|World War II]] when Japan invaded the Philippines. The retreating American General Douglas McArthur famously promised "I shall return", and did so later in the war. There is a monument on [[Leyte Island]] where he landed and various other wartime ruins or monuments around the country; [[Coron]] is famous for wreck diving because the U.S. Navy sank a number of Japanese ships there in 1944. On 4 July 1946, the Philippines was granted independence by the U.S., becoming the first country in Asia to gain independence from a colonial power. The U.S. continued to maintain a significant military presence until the early 1990s, especially in the Subic Naval Base in [[Zambales]] and [[CRK|Clark Air Base]] in [[Angeles City]]. Both were quite important during the [[Vietnam War]]. ====Post-independence era==== Until the 1960s, the Philippines was widely considered to be the second most developed country in Asia after Japan. Several decades of misrule by the corrupt dictator '''Ferdinand Marcos''' then plunged the country into deep debt. Poverty became widespread and infrastructure for development was severely lacking. In 1986, the People Power uprising overthrew the Marcos government during so-called the EDSA Revolution. He was replaced by '''Corazon Aquino''', widow of murdered opposition leader, Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino, Jr. In the late 20th century, corruption was one of the main problems of the country. The country suffered slightly in the 1997 Asian financial crisis; that led to a second EDSA revolt which overthrew President Joseph Estrada; the vice-president, Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (daughter of one of the former presidents), took his place. After her term ended in 2010, Benigno Aquino III (nicknamed "Noynoy" and "Pnoy"), son of Corazon and Benigno Aquino, Jr., was elected president. In mid-2016, a new president was elected, '''Rodrigo Duterte'''. He had been mayor of [[Davao]], and earned the nickname "the punisher" by cleaning up the gang warfare that plagued that city in the 1990s. Critics claim he did that largely by encouraging police and vigilantes to execute gang members without trial. In the presidential campaign, he vowed to clean up corruption and the drug trade (especially ''shabu'', the local term for crystal methamphetamine, which is a serious problem in the country) and critics now accuse him of using similar tactics nationwide. Western media sources put the death toll around 1,000 a month since he became president, though the numbers are neither precise nor undisputed. On September 30, 2016, Duterte stated that he would like to emulate Hitler's Holocaust by exterminating 3 million drug users and dealers in the country, so it is safe to assume the killings will continue as long as he is in office. Despite much condemnation from the West, Duterte remains popular among Filipinos, many of whom are weary of having to deal with drug pushers and high violent crime rates on a daily basis, and appreciate Duterte's efforts to deal with those problems. Moreover, Duterte has also invested substantially in improving infrastructure, leading to an improvement in the standard of living of many regular Filipinos. Duterte left office at the end of his term in 2022, and was succeeded by his political ally Bongbong Marcos, the son of former dictator Ferdinand Marcos, while Duterte's daughter Sara Duterte was elected vice president. Things have been improving slowly on the economic front but the Philippines is still largely a poor country. According to the Philippines Statistical Authority, in 2018 16.6% of Filipinos had income not sufficient to meet their basic ''food and non-food'' needs. This would mean monthly income of less than {{PHP|10,727}} for a family of five. 5.2% of Filipinos had income that was not enough to meet just the basic ''food'' needs, e.g. monthly income for a family of five less than {{PHP|7,528}}. These rates improved from 23.3% and 9.1% respectively since 2015. Growth in the Philippines is slow. One of the major exports is labor: around 10% of Filipinos live abroad, either as immigrants or as contract workers, and remittances from those people account for over 10% of the nation's GDP. ===People=== [[File:RizalParkjf8373 09.JPG|thumb|Luneta Park]] The population of the Philippines surpassed 100 million people in 2015, making the country the second largest in Southeast Asia, behind Indonesia, and the eighth in Asia, ahead of Japan. The population is concentrated in regions like [[Metro Manila]], [[Central Luzon]], [[Calabarzon]], and [[Cebu Province|Cebu]]. Most of the population is along the coasts, and the mountain areas are more sparsely settled. Filipinos are a multicultural people hailing from over 175 ethnic groups and tribes, mostly defined by language, and are mostly of [[Austronesian]] origin. In terms of religion, Filipinos are majority Christian, with significant Muslim and animist minorities. Trading, colonization and globalization also brought immigrant populations that enriches the Filipino cultural and ethnic mosaic; there is a significant number of Filipinos with Chinese, Arab, Hispanic, European, and American mixtures, The largest ethnic groups of the Philippines are the '''Tagalogs''' (24.4%), the '''Visayans''' (11.4%), the '''Cebuanos''' (9.9%), the '''Ilocanos''' (8.8%), the '''Hiligaynon''' or '''Ilonggos''' (8.4%), the '''Bicolanos''' (6.8%) and the '''Waray''' (4%). The remaining 26.3% of the population goes to the Muslim Filipino (Moro) ethnic groups, the Kapampangan, the Pangasinenses, the Ibanag, the Ivatan, and a hundred more ethnic groups, plus indigenous peoples and immigrants. Indigenous peoples like the Igorot of the [[Luzon Cordilleras]], the Mangyan of [[Mindoro]], the Lumad of [[Mindanao]], and the various Negrito (''Aeta''/''Ati''/''Ita'') tribes scattered throughout the archipelago compose about 3% of the population. Immigrants form about 1-2% percentage of the Philippine population, with the largest being the '''Filipino Chinese''' (~2 million). Most of the Chinese immigrants to the Philippines come from [[Fujian]], though there have been Chinese migrants back in the precolonial and colonial eras. While remaining a distinct ethnicity, most Filipino Chinese have assimilated into mainstream Filipino culture, intermarried with Filipinos, and led successful business firms. Other major immigrant populations are Americans, Indians, Arabs, Japanese, Britons, Koreans, Indonesians and Spaniards. ===Culture=== [[File:MassKara Festival, Bacolod City, Philippines.JPG|thumb|200px|right|MassKara Festival in Bacolod]] The Philippines has a diverse culture blending East and West; you will find a unique blend of local customs, Chinese traditions, Hispanic religiosity, machismo and romance, and Western ideals and popular culture. There is no single Filipino culture ''per se'', but there are over a hundred ethnic and regional cultures; be prepared for wild variations in the local culture as you enter another region, island, or province. Filipino traits are a confluence of many cultures. Filipinos are famous for the ''bayanihan'' or spirit of kinship and camaraderie taken from their Austronesian forefathers. They observe very close family ties. Roman Catholicism comes from the Spaniards who were responsible for spreading the Christian faith across the archipelago. The Spaniards introduced Christianity and succeeded in converting the overwhelming majority of Filipinos; at least 80% are Catholic today. The Philippines is one of only two countries in Asia with a majority Roman Catholic population (the other being [[East Timor]]). The genuine and pure expression of hospitality is an inherent trait in Filipinos, especially those who reside in the countryside who may appear very shy at first, but have a generous spirit, as seen in their smiles. Hospitality, a trait displayed by every Filipino, makes these people legendary in Southeast Asia. Guests will often be treated like royalty in Philippine households. This is most evident during fiestas when even virtual strangers are welcomed and allowed to partake of the feast that most, if not all, households have for the occasion. At times, this hospitality is taken to a fault. Some households spend their entire savings on their fiesta offerings and sometimes even run into debt just to have lavish food on their table. They spend the next year paying for these debts and preparing for the next fiesta. At any rate, seldom can you find such hospitable people who enjoy the company of their visitors. Perhaps due to their long association with Spain, Filipinos are emotional and passionate about life in a way that seems more Latin than Asian. It may seem peculiar for tourists to notice the Latin flair in Filipino culture. Mainstream Philippine culture compared to the rest of Asia is quite Hispanic and westernized on the surface. But still, Filipinos are essentially Austronesian and many indigenous and pre-Hispanic attitudes and ways of thinking are still noticeable underneath a seemingly westernized veneer. Filipinos lead the bunch of English-proficient Asian people today and English is considered as a second language of the majority and the native language of a few. The American occupation was responsible for teaching the Filipino people the English language. Slightly less than half a million people still speak Spanish, while over a million are proficient in the Spanish-based creole Chavacano. ===Politics=== The government of the Philippines is largely based on the political system of the [[United States]]. The President of the Philippines is directly elected by the people, and serves as both head of state and head of government. The President is elected every six years, and can only serve one term. The President and Vice President are elected separately in the Philippines, so it is possible (and not uncommon) for the two office holders to come from opposing parties. The political system follows a multi-party system. The national political arena is dominated by nine political parties, with the center-left, federalist PDP-Laban (Partido Demokratiko Pilipino – Lakas ng Bayan), the neoliberal Liberal Party, and the center-right United Nationalist Alliance (UNA) being the dominating ones since 2016. There are also minor parties in Congress and regional parties of less importance in the provinces. Most positions in the local government are also dominated by the major parties. That being said, political parties tend to be weak and dependent on familiar personalities and families; party switching is not uncommon and election winners tend to be dictated by name recognition rather than ideologies or platforms. The legislature is a bicameral congress, which consists of a lower house known as the ''Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan'' (House of Representatives), and an upper house known as the ''Senado'' (Senate). Both houses are elected directly by the people. The country is divided into constituencies for the election of the lower house, while the upper house is elected by the country as a whole based on proportional representation. Politics is dominated by large, powerful families, where positions are passed from one family member to another. Corruption remains rampant, especially through the ''padrino'' system, a form of spoils system. ''Padrino'' is often translated as "Godfather", and the system involves extensive patronage and nepotism. However, there have been efforts to eradicate the ''padrino'' system to make politics merit-based. Political demonstrations are widespread, as in most democracies, and political violence is also a concern, especially during election periods when rival families clash, sometimes even to the point of killing each other. ===Religion=== [[File:Vigan Church.jpg|thumb|Vigan Cathedral]] [[File:Paoay Church In Ilocos Norte.JPG|thumb|Paoay Church in [[Ilocos Norte]]]] The Spanish made Catholicism almost ubiquitous, the Church is still very influential, and the Philippines has been Asia's largest predominantly Christian and Catholic country for centuries. However, there has also been a substantial Muslim population for centuries, Protestant missionaries have been active and several Protestant or other non-Catholic denominations are now well established in the country, and there are a few followers of other Asian religions as well. The Philippines is not only the largest Christian country in Asia but also the world's third largest Roman Catholic nation. The Roman Catholic faith remains the single biggest legacy of three hundred years of Spanish colonial rule. Catholicism is still taken quite seriously in the Philippines. Masses draw crowds, from the biggest cathedrals in the metropolis to the smallest parish chapels in the countryside. During Holy Week, most broadcast TV stations close down or operate only on limited hours and those that do operate broadcast religious programs. The Catholic Church also exerts quite a bit of influence even on non-religious affairs such as affairs of state. Mores are changing slowly, however; Filipinos are now slowly accepting what were previously taboo issues in so far as Roman Catholic doctrine is concerned, such as artificial birth control, premarital sex, and the dissolution of marriage vows. The biggest religious minority are [[Muslim]] Filipinos (Moros) who primarily live in [[Mindanao]] but also increasingly in cities such as Manila, Baguio or Cebu in the north and central parts of the country. The [[Bangsamoro]] Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) gives partial self-government to some of them. They account for around 5% of the population. Islam is the oldest continually practiced organized religion in the Philippines, with the first conversions made in the 12th century. Islam became such an important force that Manila at the time of the Spanish arrival in the 16th century was a Muslim city. Many aspects of this Islamic past are seen in certain cultural traits many mainstream Christian Filipinos still exhibit (such as eating and hygiene etiquette) and has added to the melting pot of Filipino culture. Terrorist attacks and violent confrontations between the Philippine Army and splinter militant Islamic organizations such as the Abu Sayyaf and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front have strained relations between Muslim and the non-Muslim Filipinos in the southern rural parts of the country. However, the Muslim Filipinos are much more liberal in their interpretations of Islam, and like the Muslims of Indonesia, are generally more relaxed regarding such issues as gender segregation or the hijab (veil) than Muslims outside of Southeast Asia. Some Filipino or foreign resident Muslims were or have been converts, particularly those who found Islam to be appealing or Christianity to be unpalatable and insufficient, or even lost their faith in Christian doctrines. Conversely, fewer Christian Filipinos or foreign nationals especially of Filipino descent are converts from Islam or other non-Christianity. Indian Filipinos, Chinese Filipinos and Japanese Filipinos, who collectively account for 3% of the population, are mostly Hindu, Sikh, Buddhist, Shinto and Taoist. These populations have been in the country for centuries preceding Spanish rule, and many aspects of Buddhist and Hindu belief and culture permeate in the mainstream culture of Christian or Muslim Filipinos as well. As with many things in the Philippines, religion is not as clear-cut and defined as official statistics suggest, and many Christians and Muslims also practice and believe in indigenous spiritual aspects (such as honoring natural deities and ancestor worship, as well as the existence of magic and healers) that may in some cases contradict the orthodox rules of their religions. ===Climate=== The climate is '''tropical''', and average temperatures range from {{C|25}} to {{C|32}}, and humidity averages around 77 percent. The Philippines is often described as only having two seasons, but in the northern part of the country, there are actually three: *The '''dry season''' generally runs from November to May, and in parts of the country, especially about 12 degrees north of the equator, can be subdivided into a cool and a hot period: ** The '''cool dry season''' runs from November to February, with mid-January to end of February the coolest times. Temperatures are cooler in the mountains, but even lowland areas can experience temperatures below {{C|20}} when the northeast monsoon (''amihan'') from Siberia is at full blast, so bring a sweater or light jacket at these times, especially when walking at night. This season is the best time to visit, with drier weather, but flights, boat and ferry trips, buses and accommodations tend to be expensive and difficult, especially during the Christmas and New Year season. ** The '''hot dry season''' (summer, March to May) are the hottest months. The country becomes muggy, with temperatures soaring as high as {{C|40}}, and heat indices of {{C|50-60}} not uncommon, especially in inland locations in Luzon like [[Cabanatuan]] and [[Tuguegarao]]. The temperatures are very desirable for going to the beaches, but is not good for sightseeing. Prices for flights, ferries, buses or accommodations skyrocket during this season, especially on Holy Week, and booking is difficult due to high demand. * The '''rainy season''' starts in June or July and extends through October with strong typhoons possible. This also when the southwest monsoon (''habagat'') blows, which brings rain that characterizes this season. Places about 12 degrees north of the equator generally have a more tropical climate, being truly dry and wet, with no month having an average low dropping below {{C|20}}. Dry season generally runs from November to May; wet season from June to October. There are some possible exceptions, especially in the rainier eastern parts of the country (e.g. [[Bicol]], [[Samar Island|Samar]] and [[Leyte]] islands), where the seasons are reversed: October to April are the rainiest and coolest, with May to September the driest. Locations exposed directly to the Pacific Ocean have frequent rainfall all year. This includes the town of [[Pagsanjan]] south-east of Manila (though the famous falls around it will get you wet regardless). [[Baguio]], branded as the summer capital of the Philippines, tends to be cooler due to its being located in mountainous regions with temperatures at night going below {{C|20}}. During summer, the country experiences droughts, sometimes with extreme conditions, from about March to May. Weather in the Philippines is changeable, and as anywhere in the tropics, it can be sunny, rainy, or cool within a few minutes. In the mountains or in Luzon, the mercury can suddenly drop below {{C|20}} during the cool months, and in the Cordilleras (including [[Baguio]]), it can frost (but it doesn't snow). When the rain pours or the cool ''amihan'' blows, you're at high risk for the flu. Have a raincoat, umbrella, or light jacket ready depending on the season! ===Holidays=== {{infobox|Christmas: The Filipino way|[[Image:Parol, Philippines.jpg|center|thumb|A Christmas Parol]] Most Filipinos are devoutly Catholic; Christmas is celebrated from September till Epiphany. Go and have ''Nochebuena'' with a Filipino family; Filipinos don't mind strangers eating with them in their dining table as this is customary during ''fiestas''. Try out ''hamon'' (Christmas ham) and ''queso de bola'' (Edam cheese). Caroling is widely practiced by many of the youth around the Philippines; they'll appreciate if you give them at least {{PHP|5-10}}. Unless you're either non-practicing or a non-Catholic, don't miss the ''Misa de Gallo'' and the nine-day ''Simbang Gabi'' (Night Mass). This tradition was passed down from the Spaniards; the Masses are usually held either at midnight or before dawn. After these Masses, Filipinos eat ''kakanin'' (rice cakes) and ''bibingka'' (''rice pancakes''), sold outside churches, and drink ''tsokolate'' (hot chocolate), or eat ''champorado'' (rice porridge with hot chocolate). ''Parols'' (Star of Bethlehem lanterns) are hanged in front of houses, commercial establishments and streets. A Giant Lantern Festival is held in [[San Fernando (Pampanga)|San Fernando]], [[Pampanga]]. ''Belens'' or Nativity scenes are displayed in city halls and/or commercial establishments. This is an experience one shouldn't miss if one is travelling in the Philippines. See [[Christmas and New Year in the Philippines]] for details.}} The Philippines is a multicultural country having Christian, Muslim and Buddhist holidays in addition to secular holidays. The year is welcomed by New Year's Day on 1 Jan. Being a predominantly Catholic country means observing the traditional Catholic holidays of '''Maundy Thursday''' (''Huwebes Santo''), '''Good Friday''' (''Biyernes Santo'' or ''Mahal na Araw''), and '''Easter Sunday''' (''Araw ng Pagkabuhay'') during Holy Week (''Semana Santa''). During '''Araw ng Kagitingan''' (Day of Valor), Boy Scouts re-enact the Bataan Death March every 2 years in honor of this day that is also known as '''Bataan Day'''; they march as long as {{km|102}}, and the Bataan Death March was part of the Battle of Bataan which was also part of the Battle of the Philippines. The Bataan Death March was a {{km|102}} march and the people who participated in this march were captured, tortured and murdered. '''All Saints Day''' (''Undas'') is on 1 Nov and '''All Souls Day''' on 2 Nov. In recognition of the Muslim Filipino community, the Islamic feast of '''Eid-Al-Fitr''' (''Hari Raya Puasa'') held after the holy fasting month of [[Ramadan]], is also a national holiday. This day changes year by year, as it follows the Islamic lunar calendar. '''Chinese New Year''' is also celebrated by the Chinese community but dates vary according to the Chinese lunar calendar. Secular holidays include '''Labor Day''' (1 May) and '''Independence Day''' (12 Jun). The last Monday of August is declared '''National Heroes Day'''. Some holidays also commemorate national heroes such as '''Jose Rizal''' (31 Dec) and '''Andres Bonifacio''' (30 Nov) as well as '''Ninoy Aquino''' (21 Aug) '''Christmas''' is ubiquitously celebrated on 25 Dec. Major holiday seasons are '''Holy Week''' (''Semana Santa'', ''Mahal na Araw'' or Easter break), the three-day period including '''All Saints' Day''' (''Undas'', also a semestral vacation period for most schools) and '''Christmas''' and '''New Year'''. During these periods, the country takes a week off for locals to head home for the provinces. They are the times where Metro Manila and other metropolises have no traffic jams, yet the congestion moves to the provinces, with snarls stretching kilometers at expressways being not uncommon, and finding flights, buses or boats being near-to-impossible. Nevertheless, Holy Week and Christmas season are also peak season for beachgoing, and highland cities like [[Baguio]] and [[Tagaytay]] get the most visitors during those periods. ====Dates==== *New Year's Day (''Bagong Taon''): 1 Jan *Chinese New Year: varies according to Chinese lunar calendar *Maundy Thursday (''Huwebes Santo''): varies *Good Friday (''Biyernes Santo''): varies *Easter Sunday (''Araw ng Pagkabuhay''): varies *''Araw ng Kagitingan'' (Bataan Day, or Day of Valor): 9 Apr *Labor Day (''Araw ng mga Manggagawa'' or ''Mayo Uno''): 1 May *Independence Day (''Araw ng Kalayaan''): 12 Jun *Ninoy Aquino Day: 21 Aug *National Heroes Day (''Araw ng mga Bayani''): Last Monday of August *All Saints Day (''Undas'', ''Todos los Santos'', ''Araw ng mga Patay''): 1 Nov *All Souls Day: 2 Nov *Eid al-Fitr (''Hari Raya Puasa''): varies according to Islamic lunar calendar *Eid al-Adha: varies according to Islamic lunar calendar *Bonifacio Day: 30 Nov *Feast of the Immaculate Conception: 8 Dec *Christmas Eve: 24 Dec *Christmas Day (''Pasko''): 25 Dec *Rizal Day: 30 Dec *New Year's Eve: 31 Dec ====Festivals==== {| class="wikitable" style="width:480px; text-align:center;" |- ! Month ! Festival ! Place |- | rowspan=3| January | Ati-Atihan | Kalibo |- | Sinulog | Cebu |- | Dinagyang | Iloilo |- | rowspan=2| February | Panagbenga | Baguio |- | Kaamulan | Bukidnon |- | rowspan=3| March | Paraw Regatta | Iloiloand Guimaras |- | Pintados de Passi | Passi, Iloilo |- | Araw ng Dabaw | Davao |- | April || Moriones || Marinduque |- | May || Magayon || Albay |- | || Pahiyas || Lucban |- | || Sanduguan || Calapan |- | June || Pintados-Kasadyaan & Sangyaw || Tacloban |- | July || T'nalak || Koronadal |- | August || Kadayawan || Davao City |- | September || Peñafrancia || Naga |- | October || MassKara || Bacolod |- | November || Zamboanga Hermosa (Feast of Our Lady of the Pilar) || Zamboanga City |- | December || Binirayan || San Jose, Antique |- |} ===Time=== The Philippines spans UTC time zone +8 (Philippine Standard Time or PST), which also covers Western Australia, central parts of Indonesia, Taiwan, all of China, Mongolia, and part of Russia (Siberia). As a tropical country, the Philippines does not observe daylight savings time. The 12-hour clock is commonly used in both written and spoken form, while the 24-hour clock is more commonly used in some modes of transport and other specialist fields, e.g. ferry and flight schedules use the 24-hour clock. ===Read=== Filipino literature is a mix of Indian sagas, folk tales, and traces of Western influence. Classical books are written in Spanish as well as in Tagalog, but to this day most of Filipino literature is written in English. The Philippines, thus, is a multi-cultural country with its roots stretching from Asia to Europe and to the Americas. =====History, documentary===== *''Red Revolution'' by Gregg R. Jones (''{{ISBN|0813306442}}'') - Documentary about the guerrilla movement; New People's Army (NPA), in the Philippines. *''In Our Image: America's Empire in the Philippines'' by Stanley Karnow (''{{ISBN| 0345328167}}'') - Shares the story of European and American colonization in the archipelago as well as the restoration of democracy after the overthrew of Marcos. =====Literature===== *''Noli Me Tangere'' by José Rizal *''El Filibusterismo'' by José Rizal *''Dekada '70'' by Lualhati Bautista (''{{ISBN|9711790238}}'') - A story about a middle class Filipino family that struggled to fight with other Filipinos during the martial law during the time of Marcos. *''The Day the Dancers Came'' by Bienvenido Santos *''Amazing Archipelago'' by John-Eric Taburada ===Watch=== The Filipino film industry is suffering because of its main rival, the Western film industry. In this 21st century only 40 films are produced each year; down from 200-300 films a year in the 1990s. *'''Cinemalaya Philippine Independent Festival''' *'''Cinemanila International Film Festival''' *'''Metro Manila Film Festival''' &mdash; held annually during the Christmas season, showcasing local films released during the festival month. ===Listen=== Filipino music combines Asian, Western, Hispanic and indigenous influences, and is heavily influenced by Western pop music. Modern Filipino music is called original Pinoy music (OPM), an encompassing term regardless of the actual genre, and songs are usually written in Tagalog or English. Traditional Filipino songs such as ''kundiman'' (nostalgic/poetic songs) are still held dearly by the population but are slowly losing influence among the younger generations. Check out pop and rock groups such as The Eraserheads, Spongecola, Parokya ni Edgar, Gary Valenciano, Side A and Apo Hiking Society and Morisette Amon. Pinoy Pop (PPop) is now increasing its popularity. That genre is inspired by Korean Pop or KPop. Check out the boy groups Alamat, SB19 and BGYO. ==Talk== {{Seealso|Tagalog phrasebook}} {{infobox|"Philippine English"| English in the Philippines is largely based on American English, but there are a few terms and expressions peculiar to the local dialect of English, including many borrowings or translations of words in the Philippine languages and some local coinages, senses and slang. Some "Philippine English" words you may encounter are: *'''[[#By_jeepney|Jeepney]]''' - a type of transportation unique to the Philippines, and very common *'''[[#By_tricycle|Tricycle]]''' - local three-wheeled transport * '''Adidas''' (not capitalized) - chicken feet, similar to the Chinese dish but a bit different. Named after the brand of shoe for its association with feet. * '''Brownout''' - a blackout or power outage * '''Comfort room''' (often abbreviated as '''CR''') - toilet/restroom/water closet (WC) * '''Commute''' - to take public transportation or travel without a car * '''Course''' - in higher education, this can either refer to individual subjects (used mainly by faculty, academics or school officials) or an entire degree program (used mainly by students or outsiders) * '''Entertain''' - to attend to someone else, particularly for transactions * '''Hand-carry''' - carry-on luggage * '''Load''' - remaining balance or prepaid credits on a cell phone; re-load means to refill or top-up current balance * '''Napkin''' - tampons; female sanitary pads * '''Nosebleed''' – (adjective) unable to understand or comprehend English due to strong foreign accents * '''Ped xing''' (on highway warning signs) - pedestrian crossing * '''Ref''' - short for refrigerator; fridge refers to the freezer part * '''Rotunda''' - roundabout, traffic circle, or circular intersection. Borrowed from Spanish * '''Slang''' - any strong of foreign English accent. Often used on foreigners or Filipinos brought up in Western countries. * '''Slippers''' – flip-flops * '''Tissue''' - usually refers to toilet paper or table napkins * '''Unli''' - short form for "unlimited"; many menu items include "unli-rice" English words have been borrowed into the Philippine languages and may be spelled more phonetically. Examples include ''traysikel'' (tricycle) and ''pulis'' (police); both are pronounced much like the English words (though the former is more commonly spelled in its original spelling). '''Dates''' are pronounced differently in Philippine English, with the day number pronounced using the cardinal number, so for example, June 12 (Independence Day in the Philippines) is pronounced "June twelve". "June (the) twelfth" is also understood, but is often viewed as a formal, posh or foreign reading. }} The Philippines has two official languages: '''English''' and '''[[Tagalog phrasebook|Filipino]]'''. Both are used in education and most Filipinos speak at least some of both, though proficiency in either varies quite widely. '''Filipino''', the national language, is a standardized version of '''Tagalog''', the language spoken around Metro Manila and much of southern and central Luzon. There are also dialects spoken in the southern Tagalog provinces, the most notable being the Batangas dialect with the catchy interjection ''ala eh'' and its vocabulary that continues to use words considered obsolete in most Tagalog dialects. While most Filipinos speak Tagalog for inter-ethnic communication, it can be seen as an inflammatory symbol of Tagalog "imperialism"; some Visayans still resent the elevation of Tagalog as the national language Filipino. The Philippines has over 100 native languages, scattered throughout the country's regions and islands, though only a few regions and provinces have formally designated any of them as official or co-official (e.g. Ilocano is official in [[La Union]]). Similarly to the regional languages of Italy, they are sometimes imprecisely referred to as "dialects" of Tagalog/Filipino, and some others (e.g. Karay-a in Panay) are sometimes treated as dialects of another native language with more speakers. Some of the other major indigenous languages of the Philippines aside from Tagalog are: *The '''[[Visayan languages]]''' (Cebuano, Hiligaynon, Waray and others) are spoken in the Visayas and most of Mindanao: :*[[Cebuano phrasebook|Cebuano]] (also called Bisaya) is spoken in Cebu, Bohol, Negros Oriental, and much of Mindanao :*[[Hiligaynon phrasebook|Hiligaynon]] (Ilonggo) is spoken in Iloilo, Negros Occidental, Guimaras and the Soccsksargen region of Mindanao :*[[Waray phrasebook|Waray]] is spoken in the Samar and Leyte :*[[Tausug phrasebook|Tausug]] is spoken in Sulu :*[[Kinaray-a phrasebook|Kinaray-a]] is spoken in [[Antique]] province *[[Pangasinan phrasebook|Pangasinan]] is the primary and predominant language of the entire province of [[Pangasinan]] and northern [[Tarlac]], on the northern part of [[Luzon]]'s central plains geographic region, most of whom belong to the Pangasinan ethnic group. *'''[[Ilocano phrasebook|Ilocano]]''' (also called Iloco) is the most commonly spoken language in northern Luzon, including [[Ilocos Region]], the [[Luzon Cordilleras|Cordilleras]] and [[Cagayan Valley]]. *'''[[Ivatan phrasebook|Ivatan]]''' is spoken in [[Batanes]] province, a group of islands north of [[Luzon]]. *'''Bikol languages''' (or Bicolano) are spoken in [[Bicol|Bicol Region]] at the southeast tip of Luzon, and are known for wild variation between dialects; neighboring cities and towns may even have mutually unintelligible vocabularies. *'''[[Kapampangan phrasebook|Kapampangan]]''', which is more closely related to the indigenous languages of Zambales than to Tagalog, is spoken mainly in the provinces of [[Pampanga]] and southern [[Tarlac]]. Kapampangan sounds like a Tagalog dialect, but it has a vocabulary, orthography and grammar that makes it a distinct language from Tagalog. *'''[[Sambal phrasebook|Sambal]]''', is spoken in some parts of [[Zambales]] province. Most languages of the Philippines are part of the Austronesian languages, and are related to Malay, Indonesian, and most of the languages of the Pacific islands to most degree, and a speaker of any of them can recognize cognates. Many are heavily influenced by foreign languages like Spanish and English; most have loanwords from those, especially Spanish. Place names may follow Spanish spelling conventions (e.g. Tanjay, which is pronounced tan-HIGH), and many are written using the Latin alphabet. '''English''' is an official language of the Philippines and is a compulsory subject in all schools. Most Filipinos of all ages speak English at varying degrees of fluency, and a few Filipinos consider English as their first language. You can get around with only English in most large cities and tourist areas, but having a basic grasp of Tagalog or a regional language is useful once you head into the provinces, as English proficiency is limited there. There is no single accent of English in the Philippines, but there are characteristic accents influenced by the speaker's mother tongue, such as the interchanging of ''e'' with ''i'' and ''o'' with ''u'' by speakers of Visayan languages when speaking in English. Strong accents associated with foreigners or expatriate Filipinos are often perceived as "slang" or posh by locals. Furthermore, with the possible exception at school settings, a Filipino speaking in straight English to another Filipino, especially one of lower status, can be seen as snobbish. '''Code-switching''' between English or any Philippine language is common, resulting in mixes like '''Taglish''' (Tagalog and English) and '''Bislish''' (Bisaya/Cebuano and English). Mixing of languages within a conversation or even a sentence is common, though it is discouraged by formal language teachers. An example of code-switching is shown below: :'''English''': ''How are you?'' ''I'm ok.''<br/> :'''Tagalog''': ''Kumusta ka na?'' ''Mabuti naman ako''<br/> :'''Taglish''': ''How are you na?'' ''Ok naman ako.'' '''[[Spanish phrasebook|Spanish]]''' is no longer widely spoken, though many Spanish words survive in the local languages, and there are still up to 400,000 people who speak Spanish to varying degrees of fluency. A Spanish-based creole, '''[[Chavacano phrasebook|Chavacano]]''', is spoken in [[Zamboanga (city)|Zamboanga City]], [[Basilan]] (including [[Isabela City]]), and parts of coastal [[Cavite]]; Spanish speakers can understand it with some difficulty due to grammatical differences, archaisms, and Austronesian borrowings (especially in colloquial forms). Other ethnic groups have brought new languages to the country, particularly in more urbanized areas like Manila. Ethnic Chinese brought along with them regional dialects like [[Minnan phrasebook|Hokkien]], Cantonese and Mandarin; there is also a local variety of Hokkien called "Lan-nang" which is influenced by the Philippine languages, and Mandarin is also taught as an elective in schools. Korean and Japanese can be encountered in parts of large cities. '''Filipino Sign Language''' (FSL) is the official sign language. It is mutually intelligible with American Sign Language but not with British Sign Language, Auslan or other sign languages. Many Filipinos speak multiple languages. Foreign films and television programs (including English-language ones) shown in free-to-air TV channels broadcasting in the local languages are usually dubbed into Tagalog ("Tagalized"), with subtitles provided for any dialogue not dubbed. Foreign serials and films shown exclusively on pay-TV channels are shown in their original language unless the channel is specifically designed for dubbed shows. Films shown in cinemas are shown with original audio, and only dialogue not in English or Tagalog are subtitled in English. Newer Tagalog films are being provided with English subtitles, however, since some are being released internationally. {{topicsin|the Philippines|0}} ==Get in== {{COVID-19 box|For travel prior to 10 February 2022, entry to the Philippines is limited to Filipino nationals, foreign permanent residents (mostly ones with Filipino spouses and their children), workers for international humanitarian organizations or foreign NGOs registered in the country, and diplomatic officials. Such individuals allowed to enter must test negative for COVID-19 within 48 hours of departure to the Philippines, and may be required to quarantine for up to 14 days depending on the origin of travel and their COVID vaccination status. '''Effective 10 February 2022''', the Philippines will reopen its borders to '''fully vaccinated travelers from countries and territories that have visa-free arrangements'''. Such travelers must test negative for COVID-19 within 48 hours of departure and will be asked to monitor their health symptoms for up to 7 days after arrival, but quarantine will not be required. '''Effective 16 February 2022''', foreign nationals that are not fully vaccinated will be '''denied entry''' into the Philippines. Children under the age of 18 are exempt from the full vaccination requirements.|lastedit=2022-01-28}} As an mostly island nation separated by thousands of kilometers of seas, the Philippines is mostly reachable only by plane (even from within Southeast Asia), and while travel by sea is also available, they are limited to non-existent (and dangerous) and ports may have limited facilities for immigration and customs processing. While Philippine bureaucracy is nowhere as cumbersome and corrupt since the end of the Marcos era, the catch is that most visitors can travel visa free or get a visa upon arrival at most ports of entry. Customs are relaxed, but the country is now strictly enforcing restrictions on bringing plants, animals, and food, and the obvious prohibitions on bringing in contraband. ===Entry requirements=== ====Visas==== [[File:Visa policy of the Philippines.svg|thumb|375px|A map showing the visa requirements of Phlippines, with countries in yellow, blue and orange having visa-free access]] {{infobox|Summary of Philippine visa policy| '''Non-immigrant''' *'''9A''': Temporary visitor visa (for tourism, business, or medical care). Valid for 30 days *'''9D''': Foreign business visa. *'''9F''': Student visa. *'''9G''': Employment visa (along with Alien Employment Permit issued by the Department of Labor and Employment) *'''TRV''': Temporary resident visa *'''SEVUA''': Visa upon arrival. Valid 59 days. '''Immigrant''' *'''13''': Quota immigrant visa *'''13A''': Espousal visa (for foreign spouses and unmarried children of Filipino citizens) *'''PRV''': Permanent resident visa '''Special''' *'''SVEG''': Investor visa *Foreign retiree visa }} Nationals from most countries, including all [[ASEAN]] countries, can enter the Philippines without a visa for up to 30 days, or obtain a visa on arrival for up to 59 days, as long as they have a return or onward ticket as well as passports valid for a period of at least six months beyond the period of stay. Exceptions to this rule are as listed below: *Nationals of [[Brazil]] and [[Israel]] may enter the Philippines visa-free for up to 59 days. *Nationals of [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]] - including permanent residents of Macau who hold Portuguese passports - may enter the Philippines visa-free for up to 14 days. *Nationals of the People's Republic of [[China]] traveling as tourists and holding a valid visa issued by Australia, Canada, Japan, the United States or a Schengen Area state may enter the Philippines visa-free for up to 7 days. *Nationals of [[Taiwan]] holding passports with National ID numbers or Resident Certificate may apply for the [https://onlinetravel.meco.org.tw/EVISA/ eVisa.] *Nationals of [[India]] holding a valid tourist, business or resident visa issued by Australia, Canada, Japan, Singapore, the United Kingdom, the United States or a Schengen Area state may enter the Philippines visa-free for up to 14 days. Citizens of all other countries not listed above need to apply for a visa at a Filipino [[Diplomatic missions|diplomatic mission]] prior to departure. '''Temporary visitor''' (9A) visas valid for 30 days are straightforward to obtain for most travelers. If intending to stay beyond 30 days, you may apply for a visa extension at the Bureau of Immigration (BI) which have offices in most main cities and at '''Manila and Cebu airports''' . Extensions are granted up to a maximum of six months per time. You can keep getting visa extensions up to a stay of 3 years, after which foreign nationals wishing to stay longer must go out of the Philippines and then come back to start anew. The 1st visa extension got within the Philippines at a BOI office is from 30 days up to 59 days and cost {{PHP|3130}}. The cost of a 29-day visa extension at Cebu airport is {{PHP|3000}}. You could also get a 59-day tourist visa from any Philippine embassy around the world for US{{USD|30-40}}, but you must go to the embassy twice as the visa take 2-3 working days to get. If you overstay, you must pay on departure a fine of {{PHP|1000}} per month of overstay plus a {{PHP|2020}} processing fee. Airlines may refuse to let you check in if you only have a one-way ticket to the Philippines due to immigration requirements. Cebu Pacific Air will require a printed copy of an onwards "itinerary receipt" at check in. If you want to risk not having an onwards ticket, try to check in early to allow yourself time to buy a ticket at an Internet cafe or ticket desk in the airport if the airline refuses to check you in. If you intend to stay beyond the 3 years on a temporary visitor visa, consider applying for either a '''temporary resident visa''' (TRV), a '''permanent resident visa''' (PRV), or a '''quota immigrant''' (13) '''visa'''. This is possible if you are married to a Filipino citizen, and/or if your home country has an immigration reciprocity agreement (which if there is none, you must apply for a TRV). ====Alien registration and the ''Balikbayan'' program==== If you intend to stay in the Philippines beyond 59 days with anything other than a visa upon arrival or an extended temporary visitor visa, you must register for an '''[http://www.immigration.gov.ph/services/alien-registration/acr-i-card-issuance Alien Certificate of Registration ]''' (ACR) card, which costs US{{USD|50}} with an additional processing fee of {{PHP|1000}}. You must provide photocopies of your passport and issued visas, a 2x2 photo, and related documentation. The card is mandatory (as an additional fee) if you apply for a foreign business, student, work, or immigrant visa, and must be renewed every year. If you damaged or lost your card, have amended personal information, or placed wrong personal details, you must pay US{{USD|20}} for a replacement, with a processing fee of {{PHP|500}} ({{PHP|1000}} if replacing a lost card). In addition, if you stay at any private residence (including apartments or condominium units), you must register your abode on the [[#Barangays|barangay]] of residence by obtaining a '''Barangay Certificate of Residence''' within 24 hours of your arrival, but this is not required for short-term travelers. Under the "Balikbayan Program", former Filipino citizens who have been naturalized in a foreign country may enter the Philippines visa-free for up to one year. If eligible, you must prove your previous Philippine citizenship by presenting an old Philippine passport, birth certificate, or foreign naturalization documents. However, you may not have to present these documents to the immigration officer, as usually it is sufficient to speak any Filipino language, appear Filipino, and/or show the foreign passport if it indicates that you were born in the Philippines. If your Balikbayan status is granted, the immigration officer will annotate your passport for a one-year stay. Your spouse and children may also avail themselves of the Balikbayan privilege, as long as they enter and leave the Philippines together with you. If you choose to reside permanently, you can reacquire Filipino citizenship by taking the Philippine oath of allegiance, and your children (under 18), including illegitimate or adopted children, will automatically acquire Filipino citizenship. ===Arrival and customs=== The Philippines '''fingerprints and photographs''' visitors upon arrival and departure as part of the immigration process. These fingerprints may make their way into the databases of other countries' authorities. Those under 18 are exempted. You must fill up an '''arrival card''' at the port of entry and is presented to immigration, where you will provide your reason for travel and your contact details (home/hotel address, phone numbers, emails). If arriving by plane, the arrival card is in the same sheet as the [http://customs.gov.ph/customs-declaration-form/ customs declaration form]. Upon departure, you must fill up also a '''departure card''', which is basically the same as the arrival card, but is a small square sheet of paper that omits the customs declaration form and contact info section. '''Customs''' are mostly relaxed with the general restrictions on duty-free items: you can bring up to {{convert|1|L}} of alcohol, reasonable amounts of perfume, and 200 sticks (often one carton with 10 packs containing 20 sticks) of cigarettes or 50 cigars or 100 g of tobacco. You can import or export {{PHP|10,000}}, or any foreign currency equivalent to {{USD|10,000}} (about {{PHP|500,000}} in 2019) without restriction, but anything in excess must be declared to customs and authorized by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP). Checks above those amounts are also covered by the same rules. {{cautionbox|Due to an outbreak of African swine fever (ASF) since 2019, all pork products must be declared and quarantined, or they will be confiscated and destroyed. Even if they pass quarantine, you might not be allowed to bring them into certain provinces; airlines and ferry lines may ask you if you have any. Bringing in meat products, especially beef, from China or Brazil is also prohibited as of 2020.|lastedit=September 2020}} The Philippines now enforces strict restrictions on bringing in any animal and plant products (in particular unprocessed fruits, vegetables, meat and fish), and you must declare any of them to both Bureau of Customs (BOC) and Department of Agriculture (DA) officials, or they will be confiscated. Processed or packaged foods are usually exempted. If you bring pets, they must be dewormed and vaccinated against rabies, and be declared to customs as well. All products from endangered species are confiscated. You must declare also any CDs, DVDs, and electronics (including cell phones) in your checked baggage; items in carry-ons are often rarely checked, but can be subject to random inspection. Importing pornography, dangerous drugs, pirated or counterfeit goods and hazardous chemical products is prohibited. If you intend to bring firearms for certain purposes, such as recreational shooting, expect going through paperwork to secure a ''Permit to Carry'' and additional permits. '''Illegal drugs''': visitors and transiting passengers must expect hefty fines for carrying small amounts of drugs and paraphernalia, or 20 to 40 years in prison and deportation for larger amounts. For a comprehensive guide on what and what not to bring on your baggage, see the [http://customs.gov.ph/prohibited-restricted-importations/ Regulated/Restricted and Prohibited Importations] at the Bureau of Customs website. Philippine customs officers are fairly notorious for corruption, but this is slowly changing; travelers cannot get away with not declaring any restricted items or contraband on checked baggage, with inspections using X-ray scanners and random checks using K-9 dogs. If you get caught, expect fines and possibly a jail term, deportation and/or being blacklisted by immigration). ===By plane=== [[File:RP-C3434-2008-09-13-YVR.jpg|thumb|Philippine Airlines, Asia's first (and now its oldest) commercial airline]] Although the Philippines is an archipelago, most visitors arrive by plane. If you live in an area with a large Filipino population, check out travel agencies catering to overseas Filipinos which often have fares keener than those generally advertised. Flag carrier '''[http://www.philippineairlines.com Philippine Airlines]''', and low-cost carriers ''' [http://www.cebupacificair.com Cebu Pacific]''' and '''[http://www.airasia.com AirAsia]''' are the major airlines in the country; all offer both international and domestic flights. Many other airlines operate international flights to the Philippines, and there are several smaller domestic carriers including some that use seaplanes or helicopters to reach destinations without an airport. {{infobox|What to pay when leaving the Philippines?|Airports terminals in the country have a '''terminal fee''' which is now included in the ticket price. For all airports the terminal fees for '''international flights''' are now included in the ticket price. Some Filipinos and all foreigners who have been in the Philippines for more than one year are required to pay a '''travel tax''' of either {{PHP|2700}} if flying first class or {{PHP|1620}} for business or economy class. The tax is collected at a designated counter before check-in. In some cases the travel tax is included in the ticket price; check first and ask before paying. Foreign nationals and ''balikbayans'' (former Filipino citizens) who are staying in the Philippines for less than one year are exempt from paying the travel tax, as are overseas Filipino workers (OFW), Filipino students studying abroad, infants and employees of government or international agencies on official business. Reduced rates are available for minors (under 12 years), dependents of OFWs (under 21 years) and journalists on assignment. }} If you plan to travel around the various islands, it may be best to get an open jaw ticket; this can save much time back-tracking. Most open-jaw ticket combinations fly into Manila and out of Cebu or vice versa. It might also be possible to get a ticket with a stopover; for example Silk Air (part of Singapore Airlines) fly Singapore-Davao-Cebu and it would be worth asking if you can have a few days in Davao without a change in fare. Most visitors entering the Philippines will fly in through the '''[[Ninoy Aquino International Airport]]''' [http://www.miaa.gov.ph (NAIA)] ({{IATA|MNL}}) in [[Metro Manila]]. Traveling through Manila airport used to mean long delays, difficult transfers between terminals and sometimes corrupt officials. It has improved greatly, but some visitors still choose to avoid flying through Manila, There are two main alternatives: *'''[[Mactan-Cebu International Airport]]''' ({{IATA|CEB}}) in [[Metro Cebu]] is the Philippines' second-busiest airport. It is in the center of the country, closer to destinations in the [[Visayas]] or [[Mindanao]] than Manila is. *'''[https://clarkinternationalairport.com/ Clark International Airport]''' ({{IATA|CRK}}) in [[Angeles City]] 85 km north of Manila is a popular hub for low-cost carriers serving Manila, although a few full-service carriers serve the airport as well. Manila, Cebu, Davao, and Clark are the country's main hubs for domestic flights. You can arrive at any of these airports and expect to reach more-or-less anywhere in the country reasonably easily. Other airports around the country also have international flights. *'''Francisco Bangoy International Airport''' ({{IATA|DVO}}) in [[Davao]] is served by Silk Air from [[Singapore]], and Cathay Dragon from [[Hong Kong]]. *'''Kalibo International Airport''' ({{IATA|KLO}}) in [[Kalibo]], [[Aklan]] (near [[Boracay]]). AirAsia has flights to [[Seoul]] and [[Busan]] in South Korea, and Cebu Pacific from Hong Kong and Seoul . Other airlines also have scheduled flights to Kalibo from points in South Korea, China and Taiwan. *'''Iloilo International Airport''' ({{IATA|ILO}}) in [[Iloilo (city)|Iloilo]] is served by Cebu Pacific, with flights from [[Hong Kong]] and [[Singapore]]. *'''Puerto Princesa International Airport''' ({{IATA|PPS}}) in [[Puerto Princesa]], [[Palawan]] has direct flights from [[Taipei]] on Tiger Air Taiwan. *'''Panglao Airport''' {{IATA|TAG}} in [[Bohol]] *'''Bicol International Airport''' {{IATA|LGP}} in [[Legazpi]] As of mid-2019, several other cities have new airports being planned or under construction, so the list is likely to become longer in the 2020s. ===By boat=== *'''Aleson Shipping Lines''' has a ferry to Zamboanga from [[Sandakan]], [[Malaysia]]. Schedule departs Zamboanga every Monday and Thursday noon. Economy class {{PHP|2700}} per way. Cabin {{PHP|3100}} per way. This route may be dangerous; see warnings at [[Sulu Islands]] and [[Zamboanga Peninsula]]. There is also a RORO ferry service to [[General Santos]] from [[Bitung]] in [[Indonesia]]. ==Get around== The country's vast archipelagic nature make travel by plane and boat very important for most visitors, especially between major cities. The country is quite large, especially with also the water counted, and its geography and population patterns mean that seemingly short distances, especially on land, may take more time to travel than you would expect. Do what Filipinos do, and try to "commute" or take public transportation as possible. That said, travel by car or motorcycle is still an interesting way to discover the Philippines and find places off the beaten track, if you're bold to face the rather shocking situation on Philippine roads. ===Finding your way=== Philippine addresses follow the Western system, but often have a lot more information, and directions or landmark details (e.g. opposite the high school, near the church/police station/barangay hall) are often provided. Street names exist, but they become less common as you get into the countryside, and the intersecting street is often included (e.g. Rizal Avenue cor. Mabini Street). Rural addresses may only have the barangay name, and the way to find them will be provided in parentheses. Most addresses should have the barangay (the smallest unit of local government in the Philippines) listed, but in some large cities (e.g. Manila), the district name is provided instead, and the barangay name would not be used if it is just a number, letter, or an alphanumeric combinations (usual in some city or town centers, often called ''poblacion'' areas, and some big cities like [[Pasay]] and [[Caloocan]]). Subdivisions, which can be a named neighborhood within an urban barangay or a gated community, may have houses numbered by the block and lot number instead. Part of almost any Filipino address is the [[#Barangays|barangay]] (abbreviated as ''Brgy.''), the lowest government unit of administration. Some barangays are divided into ''sitios'' or ''puroks'', or smaller communities (sub-villages) or hamlets, especially in rural areas where settlements are scattered in far flung communities. In urban areas, most barangays no longer have sitios/puroks but contiguous residential subdivisions or communities. Urban barangays play the role that neighborhoods or districts would in another country, and tend to have small land area but large population. Rural barangays are about like townships or counties elsewhere, and often cover a large area. If you take a taxi, jeepney or tricycle, ask for directions in advance. Filipinos will ask fellow locals, drivers, shop owners, or cops for the nearest landmark or building characteristics; doing the same will help you get around better. * '''Barangay halls''' may have detailed maps of an area, which should indicate the main roads or streets and major landmarks. Aside from local police, you can also ask '''barangay ''tanods''''' (village watchers) stationed in roadside outposts, but their directions can be vague to useless, and they may have limited English skills depending on the area. * '''Google Maps''' works well in large cities and even rural areas, and provides turn-by-turn navigation and traffic information, but coverage is messy depending on place (with many places ending at odd spots due to the system misinterpreting addresses), and barangays are often not shown in addresses. Bus, train, and ferry schedules can also be found through Maps, but schedules for buses or ferries are hardly reliable, and transit directions are good only for planning your route. ===By plane=== {{infobox|Flight delays|Flight delays can occur due to technical problems at major airports around the Philippines. If bad weather or smog accumulates throughout the day, so does the backlog of flights and this can cause a 2–3-hour delay in your domestic flight. If you have a separately ticketed flight on a continuing journey, or plan to fly out the next day, then you might want to consider flying earlier rather than later, that way you have plenty of time to relax, transit or make your hotel reservation for the night.}} Since the Philippines is an archipelago, the easiest way to move between islands is by plane. '''Philippine Airlines''' (and its regional carrier, '''PAL Express'''), '''Cebu Pacific''' (and its regional carrier, '''Cebgo''') and '''Philippines AirAsia''' have significant domestic operations, linking many major towns and cities. There are also several smaller carriers which serve resort destinations (such as Amanpulo in [[Palawan]]), as well as more remote destinations. While most cities are served by jet aircraft, some destinations are served by propeller-driven planes. The route networks of most local airlines are heavily centered around Manila, Cebu, and Clark: flying between domestic points usually entails having to transit one of those cities, although direct flights between other major cities are slowly being introduced. Reaching Sulu and Tawi-Tawi by air is a special case: travelers must fly through [[Zamboanga City]]. A significant majority of domestic flights in the Philippines are operated by low-cost carriers and are consequently economy-only: PAL is the only airline to offer business class on domestic flights. This does not mean however that fares are affordable: domestic seat sales are a common feature throughout the year, and all major airlines regularly offer promo fares on their websites. However, fares increase significantly during major peak travel seasons (particularly during Christmas, Holy Week and ''Undas''), and in places served by only one airline (such as [[Camiguin]] or [[Marinduque]]), fares also increase during major provincial or town fiestas. Flights are frequently full during peak travel season, so it is advisable to book well in advance. Local airlines have regular "seat sales", advertising cheap fares for flights to domestic destinations. However, some tickets booked during a seat sale may only be used on dates well after the duration of the sale (sometimes up to a year after the sale) and advertised fares usually exclude government taxes and fuel surcharges. Passengers departing on domestic flights from '''Clark Airport''' must pay a {{PHP|150}} terminal fee before entering the pre-departure area; all the other airports in the Philippines (including NAIA) have the fee included in the ticket. Security is tight at Philippine airports, so provide extra time for landside checkpoints. Vehicles are checked by security before entering the airport, and luggage are screened at the terminal entrance and passengers pass through a metal detector. Landside in Philippine airports are usually off-limits to non-passengers. ===By bus=== {{main|Bus travel in the Philippines}} [[File:FvfDauTerminal9489 19.JPG|thumb|Provincial buses at the [[Angeles|Dau]] bus station, [[Pampanga]]]] Buses are a cheap and efficient way of travel in the Philippines by land, and covers much of the country. '''Provincial buses''' are widely available, and include commuter services to a smaller city or town beyond {{km|50}} from a large city, town-hopper services that stop practically at every barangay and small town along the way, and long-distance intercity runs (which may involve a ferry ride, which may or may not be included on the ticket price). Buses coming from hub cities like Manila, Cebu, or Davao tend to be better, with air conditioning, hard seats, and frequent departures. There are no bus companies covering the whole country, but there are over a hundred bus companies operating provincial services of various sizes. The largest bus companies are '''Victory Liner''', '''Five Star''' (a sister company of Victory Liner), '''Philtranco''', and the '''Yanson Group''', which have coverage of much of the country, operate multiple subsidiaries or brands, and have good customer service and safety records. Provincial buses are available in five classes: Ordinary, Air-conditioned, Deluxe (executive), Super Deluxe, and Luxury. '''Luxury''' buses, with wide reclining seats (or even beds), toilets, and personal entertainment screens, are recommended for long-distance travel between large cities, and ticket prices are usually at par with the airlines. '''Ordinary''' buses are generally not recommended for foreign travelers; they are not air-conditioned, more crowded, and less safe, and you have to deal with annoying behaviors such as people spitting from the open windows. '''City buses''' are uncommon, and only Manila, Cebu and Davao have city bus systems. They are contracted out to private bus companies that being operated by a transit agency, but follow a fare set by the national government. The buses are more often than not the same as those you ride on provincial routes, yet low-floor buses are slowly being introduced. Manila and Cebu also have airport buses, and luxury express buses (branded '''Point-to-Point''' or '''P2P''', who also serves provincial cities). Most buses will have a conductor, who assists passengers in addition to collecting fares and punching the tickets. They are helpful, but are less used to foreigners than airline staff. Tickets can be bought inside the bus through the conductor, at the terminal, or online (through the company website or a booking portal), but they are only usable for a single journey. Bus journeys in the Philippines may last more than two hours, and will involve a stopover at a roadside restaurant or a service area, usually tied to or partnering with the bus company. Toilets are increasingly being equipped on buses used on long-haul routes, but older buses may not have one. You can bring carry-ons weighing up to {{kg|10}} on board, and anything heavier than that goes to the cargo compartment. Pets can be carried on board on approved cages, but this depends on company rules. Policy on food and beverages vary, but are generally permitted on provincial services as long they are not messy. Smoking is prohibited on board and at the terminal or stop. Cities and towns usually have one or more central bus stations, both government-owned or company-owned. Large bus stations may function like an airport: you must purchase the tickets beforehand and go through a security check upon entering the departures area, and you board the bus through a gate displayed on the information boards. Small bus stations can be little more than a patch of concrete or dirt with basic amenities. Foreigners are less often seen in buses, so expect exposure to common jarring behaviors like spitting and loud conversations and other annoyances like loud audio and people carrying all their heavy luggage on board. That said, a bus ride provides an opportunity to interact with locals and experience Filipino culture. ===By train=== {{see also|sleeper trains}} The '''[http://www.pnr.gov.ph/ Philippine National Railways]''' (PNR), the government-owned railway company, runs trains within [[Luzon]]. The rail network dates to the 1890s and 1900s, but has fallen into disrepair and neglect since the 1980s, and only in the 2010s did the government commit into rehabilitating, rebuilding, and expanding the system with financial and technical assistance from Japan and China. Luzon has one intercity railway line running between Manila and the city of [[Legazpi]] in [[Bicol]] region, but overnight services like the '''Bicol Express''' and '''Mayon Limited''' are suspended since 2015, and only commuter and regional services in [[Metro Manila]], [[Laguna]], and Bicol are operational as of 2019. PNR long-distance trains are available in four classes: sleeper (only in Bicol Express), deluxe/executive (only in the fully air-conditioned Mayon Limited), air-conditioned (with rotatable recliner seats), and ordinary (benches and 3-3 face-to-face seats, only in Mayon Ordinary). Commuter and regional trains are only available in a single class, either air-conditioned or ordinary, have bench seats and standing room, and the first car reserved to women, the elderly, and people with disabilities. ===By car=== {{main|Driving in the Philippines}} Roads in the Philippines vary greatly in quality from the paved multi-lane expressways of Luzon to the narrow dirt roads of remote mountain areas, which may complicate travel by car. Most major highways have two to four lanes and are normally paved with asphalt or concrete, although roads with more than four lanes, often divided, are common near major cities. Street layouts in most cities and towns have never changed since the Spanish colonial era, and roads there are often narrow, with lots of blind corners. Road atlases and maps are available at bookstores throughout the country, and are very helpful when driving, especially when driving alone. Foreign driver's licenses are legally valid in the Philippines for up to 90 days after arrival, after which a Philippine driver's license is required. It may also be a good idea to carry your passport showing that your last entry into the Philippines was less than 91 days ago. Vehicular traffic in the Philippines moves on the '''right''', and the vast majority of road signs are in English, with a few in Filipino. Road signs are a mix of American and European standards. Road marking are usually white, the same as in most of Europe, save for the no-passing lines, that uses yellow, like in most of the Americas. While most major highways have good signage and markings, it is generally less common in inner city and minor roads, more so in rural roads in the poorest regions. [[File:0903JfOld Santa Mesa Streets Churches Magsaysay Boulevard Manilafvf 15.jpg|thumb|Motorcycles first at traffic lights!]] ===By motorcycle=== Motorcycles and scooters (either can be called '''moto''' in Filipino English) are extremely common in the country, mostly Japanese brands plus some Filipino brands such as Rusi. Most are in the 125&#8209;200cc range. They are available for rent (typically at around {{PHP|300}} a day) in many cities and tourist areas, and it is common for long-term visitors to buy one. Motorcycle riding here is not for the faint of heart and motorcyclists are fairly often killed, mainly because of dangerous driving habits like drunk driving or illegal overtaking. See [[Driving in the Philippines]]. There is a national law requiring helmets, but it is not consistently enforced in all regions. ====Motorcycle taxis==== '''Motorcycle taxis''' ('''''habal-habal''''') are available, but remain illegal and unregulated as of 2020. In some places, such as [[Samal]], they are the only transportation option, though almost all of them will be unlicensed. There are no meters; you have to negotiate a price, and some drivers may try to overcharge tourists or may feel they are entitled to something extra because you want to be the only passenger where they could carry two or even three Filipinos. If you have a choice, '''either a tricycle or a jeepney will usually be both safer and more comfortable'''. In large cities, it is possible to hail a ''habal-habal'' through apps such as '''Angkas''' and '''GrabBike'''. The app-hailed services have qualified and trained drivers identifiable through a uniform with the name of the company. ===By taxi=== {{infobox|Taxi fares|Most of the taxi drivers nowadays charge people with fares not based on the meters, especially during peak hours. If you encounter this say "no" and say that drivers don't have a right to give you a fare that is double and not based on the meters, this is usually encountered by tourists as well as middle class-elite class Filipinos. If this happens get out of the taxi, threaten the driver you will call the police hotline;'''[http://www.pnp.gov.ph Philippine National Police]''' (PNP) +63 2 722-0650 start dialing your cellphone to make him believe you are calling the police or either call the '''[http://www.mmda.gov.ph MMDA]'''(Metro Manila Development Authority) hotline; '''136''' if you're within Manila, you can also text the police at 2920 and your message must be as follows; PNP(space)(message), for your complaints. Some taxis have meters which give out receipts; ask for a receipt if they have one. }} Taxis are generally available within the major cities but are usually not used for travel across the various provinces and regions. When hailing a taxi in the cities, ensure the meter is on and pay the metered fare. A tip of {{PHP|10}} is acceptable. Also, make sure you have coins and small denomination bills, as the drivers often claim not to have change in an effort to obtain a larger tip, and in morning periods, many drivers only accept coins as payment (watch out for the ubiquitous ''Barya lang po sa umaga'' sign or sticker)! Moreover, don't be surprised if drivers want to bypass the meter during rush hour. Most taxis have the flag down rate of {{PHP|40}} with each 300 meters cost {{PHP|3.50}} while Yellow cab taxis are more expensive with a flag-down rate of {{PHP|70}} with each 300 meters cost {{PHP|4}} (April 2011). You may book a taxi using GPS enabled mobile apps such as "Grab Taxi" and "Easy Taxi" for a small fee. This is better than hailing a cab because you can see the number of available taxis and their location via GPS. Once you have a confirmed taxi booking, the name, photo, plate number and telephone number will appear on your mobile device and you can communicate with your driver to let him know exactly where you are. This is available in Metro Manila and Cebu. ===By boat=== ====Inter-island trips==== After planes and buses, ships are the next cheapest way of travel in the country. Ferry trips to other islands can take over 24 hours, depending on distance. The only nation-wide ferry line is '''[http://travel.2go.com.ph 2Go Travel]'''. From [[Cebu City]], there are smaller ferry lines: '''[http://www.transasiashipping.com Trans Asia Shipping Lines]''', '''[http://www.cokaliongshipping.com Cokaliong Shipping Lines]''', '''[http://www.liteferries.com.ph Lite Ferries]''' and '''[http://www.oceanjet.net Oceanjet]'''. '''[https://www.montenegrolines.com.ph Montenegro Shipping Lines]''' and '''[https://www.starliteferries.com Starlite Ferries]''' operate out from [[Batangas City]], but Montenegro also have routes from Manila and between other islands. Roll-on/roll-off (RORO) ferries are common. Most RORO services form the nationwide Nautical Highway System (NHS), composed of three separate routes including the ferry routes themselves and highways connecting the ports. Interisland bus trips usually take these, and are included to the fare as additional charges. With the RORO ferries, it is possible to drive across islands. On shorter routes, instead of RORO ferries, vehicles are carried onto barges. Schedules can be found on shipping line websites or on newspapers with sections for ferry ads. Ferries can sometimes be delayed because all the cargo and passengers has not yet boarded, or because of weather. For shorter hops, you'll likely to board passenger pump boats (motor ''bancas''), outrigger boats fitted with an outboard motor. Longer, high-capacity pump boats operate on some high-demand routes such as [[Batangas City]]-[[Puerto Galera]] and [[San Jose (Mindoro)|San Jose]]-[[Coron]]. Travel by boat is generally unsafe, and overloaded ferries are not uncommon. The Philippines has had some of the world's worst maritime disasters in peacetime. Check the latest weather reports before travel by ferry, as some captains are willing to sail even when a typhoon is approaching. Bringing your own life preserver is strongly recommended (but no substitute for common sense). Better travel by plane than take the risk. ====Metro Manila==== Get around Manila with Pasig's '''Pasig Ferry Service''', waterbuses are available in stations around the historical river of Pasig. Fares range from {{PHP|25}}, {{PHP|35}} and {{PHP|45}}. For students and youth fares are {{PHP|20}} regardless of distance. ===By van=== '''UV Express''', or '''Utility Van Express''' (formerly but still commonly called "FX", from their use of the Toyota Tamaraw FX multi-purpose vehicle), is a van shuttle service, usually operated by white Toyota or Nissan vans with route and operator markings. They are common in short routes in the provinces, and are faster than the bus or jeepney as they travel non-stop, but the vehicles are often packed full, the ceiling is low for tall foreigners, there is little space for bulky luggage, and fares are more expensive than the regular bus (but cheaper than the jeepney). UV Express have fixed routes like buses or jeepneys, but as non-stop services, they can only pick up passengers at route terminals. The fare is a fixed rate, being {{PHP|2}} per kilometer times the point-to-point length of the route, and is collected by the conductor who occupies the front passenger seat or a fare collector at the terminal. UV terminals are usually at a bus station or mall, but there are also dedicated stations, which may serve one or more UV routes. Departures are irregular, and the vans only leave when full. Never hail a van or ask the driver to drop you off at your intended destination like a jeepney. Vans that do allow pick up or drop off outside the terminal are unlicensed vehicles without route and company markings (and a private vehicle license plate); they tend to be overloaded and unsafe, the fares higher, and the journey takes longer. Licensed, government-accredited van shuttles that are booked through the phone and provide door-to-door service to your hotel from the airport (and vice versa) are also available in some tourist areas. They are slower than a taxi as they stop at hotels along the way, but are often cheaper. You can also rent a van if traveling with a group of 10-18 persons; rental rates usually start from {{PHP|1000}} a day (and the cost shared by the group), and meals at a restaurant and stays at a hotel, resort or guest house upon your request are usually included. Listings for these are often hard to find, however, and generally cater to Filipinos. ===By jeepney=== Jeepneys are common throughout the country and are by far the most affordable way to get around most major urban areas. Traffic signs refering to them usually call them "PUJ", Public Utility Jeep. [[Image:PH-Manila-Jeepneys.jpg|thumb|"King of the Philippine Roads"]] Jeepneys are often quite crowded and generally not very comfortable (especially if you are tall), there is usually little space inside for luggage (though most have a roof rack), there may be [[pickpockets]], and you might encounter annoying behavior such as drivers smoking or passengers engaging in loud conversations, However every visitor should try them at least once since they are definitely part of a "Philippines experience". For a budget traveler, they will likely be one of the most used transport options. In cities jeepneys generally run on fixed routes, have fixed fares depending on distance (often about {{PHP|9}} for up to {{km|4}} and an additional {{PHP|2.25}} per km as of 2019), and will stop if you wave at them. Usually there are signs on the side of the vehicle indicating the route. Within Manila and other major cities, you will find multiple jeepneys per route so you rarely need to wait long to catch one. In the provinces, jeepneys also connect towns and cities. For these longer trips there are often discounts for seniors or students, though not usually on trips within a city. For a trip of a few kilometers from a city to a suburb or a few dozen kilometers to a nearby town jeepneys are often the best way to travel. For longer journeys, however, buses are more comfortable. The original jeepneys were based on jeeps left behind by the Americans after [[Pacific War|World War II]]; Filipinos lengthened the body and added benches along the sides to seat more people. Today most new jeepneys are based on imported used vehicles, but many older ones are still running. Jeepneys typically have seating for about 20 people, but they often carry 30 or more with people in the aisle or on the running boards. A few passengers can sit up front with the driver; these are the best seats. Some jeepneys have a conductor to collect the fares, but on others you pay the driver. It is fairly common for people sitting at the back to get other passengers to relay their money to the driver; this is easier if you have exact change. It is also common for passengers to clink coins against metal parts of the roof when they want off; the sound carries forward to the driver. Beware of ''colorum'' jeepneys which do not have a marked route. They are best avoided, but in some places, they are common, and may be the only ones available. See [[#Stay safe]]. Even on legitimate jeepneys there can be problems with drivers illegally "cutting trip", which is when you pay the full fare to your intended destination and you will be forced to alight midway on the route or somewhere near your destination without getting a refund due to a traffic jam, roadblock or lack of waiting passengers. In some areas there are vehicles much like a jeepney, but built on a smaller chassis so they can carry only about a dozen passengers. Locals will usually call these '''multicabs'''. "Modern" jeepneys, operated by companies or cooperatives instead of individuals as with the "traditional" vehicles, are slowly being phased in, especially around Manila. While they are technically jeepneys, the vehicles may resemble more of a minibus, having an entry door on the right side. Fares are slightly expensive (starting from {{PHP|11}} for the first 4 km, increasing by {{PHP|1.40-1.70}}), but it is possible to pay with smart cards (e.g. [[Metro Manila#Beep card|Beep]]) instead of cash, and the vehicles are more comfortable. ===By tricycle=== '''Traysikels''' (Filipino word, pronounced much like the English one) are tricycles, motorcycle-and-sidecar rigs; the motorcycles are typically Japanese machines in the 125-200cc range. The design seems to vary from region to region, but within a given town most of the traysikels will be of the same type. In some places the sidecars seat four, in other places only two. In many areas, '''pedicab''' refers to a pedal-powered vehicle, either a bicycle-and-sidecar rig or a cycle rickshaw with two seats in back and the rider pedaling up front. In other areas, "pedicab" is used for motorized sidecar rigs as well. In some of the smaller cities, these are the main means of transport within the town, and jeepneys are used only for journeys between towns. In a few areas tricycles are used for out-of-town journeys of up to about 25&nbsp;km (15&nbsp;miles) as well. [[File:Banaue Philippines Local-Taxi-01.jpg|thumb|''Traysikels'']] These may not be to the liking of most foreigners, as they are cramped and quite open to noise and weather. In most places they are shared vehicles; expect to ride along with other people going approximately the same way and to take the odd detour as the driver diverts to deliver a passenger at his or her destination. Most fares in any town are {{PHP|10-80}}, depending mainly on the distance. Most fares are per person, but some are per tricycle. In some places the fare is legally regulated. Sometimes there are fixed fares. In more rural areas, rates are different. Sometimes, especially for longer runs, you will need to [[bargain]] over the fare, and some drivers will try to overcharge foreigners. In general, most journeys are reasonably safe and pleasant, and quite cheap by foreign standards, but there can be problems. Some drivers may smoke while driving (despite smoking bans on public utility vehicles, including tricycles) or overcharge, and quite a few drive rather adventurously, frequently violating traffic rules, like illegal overtaking or ignoring tricycle prohibitions (primarily on heavily travelled highways). Some of the motorcycles are quite noisy, belch smoke or have inadequate headlights or taillights. There is usually a luggage rack on the back. If you use it, make sure the driver ties your things down; otherwise they might be stolen or fly out when you hit a bump. Large or valuable luggage should ride in the passenger area; on tricycles with four-seat sidecars the front seat can be folded up to make room. You will usually have to pay extra for this, which is fair since the luggage prevents the driver taking more passengers. You may find tricycles resembling auto rickshaws or tuk-tuks in some areas, especially in Mindanao (e.g. the ''motorelas'' of [[Cagayan de Oro]]); they have passengers sitting behind the driver instead of in a separate sidecar. Bajaj auto-rickshaws – some powered with compressed natural gas – can be sighted also in some areas; the downside is they can only carry 3 to 4 passengers (there is no extra seat for little kids or another passenger), but the upside is that they have higher headroom, less engine noise, and more comfortable seats. Electric trikes can be found at some areas, like in Manila. ==See== The Philippines can give you the tropical island experience of your life. Its beautiful sandy beaches, warm climate, century old churches, magnificent mountain ranges, dense rain forests, rich culture and smiling people are some of the attractions that you can see and experience on this archipelago composed of 7,107 islands. You can experience the country's rich and unique culture in different ways like touring old Spanish churches, joining colorful ''fiestas'' (festivals) and by enjoying exotic and tasty cuisine. But perhaps the greatest way to experience Filipino culture is by riding a jeepney. === Historical and cultural attractions === The Spanish began colonizing the Philippines in the 1560s and held it until the Americans took over in 1898. Almost every town in the country has a few fine old buildings from that period, at least a Catholic church. A few have much more than that, whole districts full of old buildings including the remains of Spanish fortifications: * '''[[Manila]]''' is the capital of the Philippines; it was established during the Spanish colonial era. Despite being a city with modern skyscrapers, Manila still has its rich historical and cultural heritage. Its old churches, colonial structures, neo-classical buildings and historical landmarks give this city its unique charm. * '''[[Intramuros]]''' (Spanish for 'within the walls') is the oldest district and historic core of Manila. Intramuros is home to Manila's finest and oldest structures such as the Manila Cathedral and Fort Santiago. Despite being heavily damaged during World War II, Intramuros still has its Spanish colonial character. * '''[[Cebu City]]''' was the first Spanish settlement in the Philippines, and was the capital for a few years. Its Colon district has some of the country's most important historical and heritage spots including Fort San Pedro and the Basilica of Santo Niño. The city's '''[[Sinulog|Sinulog Festival]]''' attracts thousands of tourists and pilgrims; it is one of the country's most popular festivals. * [[Baguio]] is at a considerable elevation and was used as a summer capital to escape the heat of Manila. Several towns have particularly fine collections of heritage buildings, including many heritage homes built for important Spaniards or for wealthy Filipino families. Many of these are still private homes and by no means all are open to the public, but some have become museums and others allow tours. [[File:VIGAN CITY.jpg|thumb|right|250px|The historic town of [[Vigan]]]] * '''[[Vigan]]''', in the Ilocos Region of northern Luzon, is a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]], a Spanish colonial town though also with considerable Chinese influence. It may make you feel like you are somewhere in Latin America or Mediterranean Europe. * '''[[Taal]]''', in the Batangas region southwest of Manila, is the closest such town to the capital. It may be a convenient stop for those headed for the beaches of [[Puerto Galera]], though it takes you off the direct route. * '''[[Silay]]''' is on [[Negros]], near Bacolod. * '''[[Baclayon]]''' is on [[Bohol]], near Tagbilaran. Since the country was a Spanish colony for 300 years, Baroque churches can easily be found around the Philippines. These churches will look almost like those which you might see in Spain and elsewhere in Europe. Some of the most iconic in the country are: * '''San Agustin Church''' in [[Manila]] * '''Miag-ao Church''' in [[Iloilo (city)|Iloilo]] * '''Paoay Church''' in [[Ilocos Norte]] * '''Santa Maria Church''' in [[Ilocos Sur]] These churches were designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site under the collective title [http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/677 Baroque Churches of the Philippines]. ===Beaches and islands=== [[File:Bohol beach club.jpg|thumbnail|250px|Panglao, Bohol]] Beaches and diving are among the best-known tourist attractions of the country; with 7,107 islands there is certainly enough choice. Many beaches have bright white sand, but beige, gray, black or even pink sand are also found. Most of the diving is around coral reefs; many are reachable by just walking into the water, or on a day trip by boat from one of the resorts. A few such as [[Coron]] feature wreck diving and some such as [[Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park]] involve longer trips on live-aboard boats. '''[[Boracay]]''' is the country's best-known beach resort area, has been rated one of the best islands in the world by several magazines, and attracts thousands of international and local travelers every year. It has powdery white sand beaches and azure waters, and is a highly-developed area offering a range of activities including scuba diving, snorkeling, windsurfing, kitesurfing, cliff diving and parasailing. After all of these activities, you can indulge in a relaxing massage right on the white sand beach or at one of the spas If you want to avoid crowded beaches, head to '''[[Palawan]]'''. The beaches in the province are less developed, uncrowded and are well-preserved. The coastal town of [[El Nido]] is one of the best destinations that Palawan and the Philippines can offer. Its pristine beaches, crystal clear waters, steep limestone cliffs, stunning islets and diving spots can compete with any of the best in the world. '''[[Coron|Coron Island]]''' boasts hundreds of limestone formations topped with dense rainforests. It is also popular for its exquisite beaches and World War II shipwrecks. Rent a kayak to paddle around the islands to see the beautiful and well-preserved seascape of Coron. Aside from Palawan, you can also try '''[[Bohol]]''', an island province which is also home to majestic sandy beaches. One of Bohol's top beach destinations is '''[[Panglao|Panglao Island]]''', which is being promoted as an alternative destination to Boracay. The island offers a wide selection of both luxury and affordable resorts. [[Mactan Island]] in Cebu; '''Santa Cruz Island''' in Zamboanga; '''[[Pagudpud]]''' in Ilocos; '''[[San Juan (Batangas)|Laiya Beach]]''' in Batangas and '''White Island''' in [[Camiguin]] are other popular beach destinations in the Philippines that are really worth visiting. ===Landscapes=== {{see also|National parks and protected areas of the Philippines}} Sick of beaches? The Philippines has other offer stunning landscapes; aside from beautiful beaches, there are mountain ranges, dense jungles, majestic rice terraces, scenic lakes, picturesque waterfalls and hidden caves. [[File:Buguias, Benguet 9-8-13.jpg|thumb|250x250px|Rice Terraces of the Cordillera Region]] If we think of the Philippines, the usual things that goes into our mind are just group of islands with warm sunny days. The '''[[Cordillera Administrative Region|Cordillera Region]]''' is not the usual Philippine destination that we see on postcards and travel magazines. If you visit this mountainous region, take jackets and sweaters rather than just t-shirts, because this region is located in the cool highlands of the northern part of the country. Rice terraces are one of the most visited tourist attractions in the region, the world-famous '''Banaue Rice Terraces''' and '''Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras''' can be found here. These rice terraces were built almost 2000 years ago by ancient Filipinos and still maintain their beauty. Nearby is the town of '''[[Sagada]]''' in the '''[[Mountain Province]]'''. Known for its hanging coffins and limestone caves, this town is an ideal destination for backpackers. As in neighboring [[Indonesia]], the Philippine islands were mainly created by volcanic action and the country's tourist attractions include several [[volcanoes]]. All the major islands have some mountain areas suitable for hikers, though there are few climbs difficult enough to fascinate serious mountaineers. * {{see | name=[[Mount Apo]] | directions=near [[Davao]] in [[Mindanao]] | wikipedia=Mount Apo | lat=6.987500| long=125.270833 | content=This dormant stratovolcano, near [[Davao]] on [[Mindanao]], is the highest mountain in the Philippines at 2,954 meters (9,692 ft) and a popular climbing destination. It is also one of the most diverse areas; it is home to over 272 bird species, 111 of which are endemic to the area. The mountain also has four major lakes, these lakes are famous mountaineers' camping sites and a stopover towards the peak. }} * {{see | name=Mount Pinatubo | directions=near [[Bacolor]] in [[Pampanga]] province | wikipedia=Mount Pinatubo | lat=15.141667 | long=120.35 | content=A stratovolcano which had a VEI-6 eruption in 1991, the second largest on Earth in the 20th century. Today, it is one of the country's top climbing destinations due to its canyons, 4x4 terrain and its scenic caldera lake. }} * {{see | name=[[Mayon|Mayon Volcano]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=13.256667 | long=123.685 | directions=in [[Albay]] province | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Mayon | content=Often described as the world's most perfect volcano cone, Mayon had a fatal eruption in 1993. }} * {{see | name=[[Taal Volcano]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=14 | long=120.98 | directions=in [[Batangas]] province | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Taal Volcano | wikpedia=Taal Volcano | content=This is a complex volcano system described as a "lake in a volcano in a lake" and one of the most picturesque landscapes in the Philippines. Often reached via the nearby city of [[Tagaytay]], where package tours to the volcano are offered. It is the Philippines's second most active volcano, with history of destructive eruptions and one of the "Decade Volcanoes". An eruption in early 2020 forced the evacuation of several towns. }} All of these except Apo are active volcanoes and can be ''extremely dangerous''; see [[Volcanoes#Stay_safe]] for relevant advice. Head to the island of [[Bohol]] to see the famous '''Chocolate Hills''', and no they are not made out of chocolate, they are grass-covered limestone domes that turn brown during the dry season, hence their name. There are more than 1,268 hills scattered in the area. The Chocolate Hills are one of the most iconic and popular tourist spots in the country. Another destination which is popular in Bohol is the '''Philippine Tarsier Sanctuary''' in '''[[Corella]]''', it is a 7.4-hectare forest sanctuary where over 100 tarsiers roam freely, here you can have a chance to get up close to the '''Philippine Tarsier''', one of the smallest primates in the world. ==Do== [[File:Boracay Sailing Paraw.jpg|thumb|250x250px|Sailing in [[Boracay]]]] [[File:CDOkayak-raft.JPG|thumbnail|250px|Whitewater rafting in the Cagayan de Oro River]] [[File:Tuba,Baguio,Benguetjf9976 18.JPG|thumb|250x250px|Baguio mountains]] *'''Aerial sports''' - An annual Hot Air Balloon festival is held in January and February in Clark, [[Angeles]] in [[Pampanga]]. Hot air balloons are displayed, and there is skydiving, and other activities. *'''Basketball''' is the most popular sport in the Philippines, don't miss the [http://www.pba.com.ph/ PBA] and [http://www.uaapsports.com/ UAAP] basketball tournaments. A more Filipino experience is watching any of the ''paliga'' games held in barangays during the hot months, if you can bear the heat; streetball is also quite popular with Filipinos as well. *'''Bentosa''' and '''Hilot''' are Filipino alternative ways of healing, ''Bentosa'' is a method where a cup cover a tea light candle then it flames out and it drains out all the pain on the certain part of the body, ''Hilot'' is just the Filipino way of massaging. *'''Board sailing''' - Waves and winds work together making the country a haven for board sailors. [[Boracay]], [[Subic Bay]] and [[Anilao]] in [[Batangas]] are the main destinations. *'''Casinos''': [[Metro Manila]] has a wide collection of casinos and entertainment destinations. Explore the ''Resorts World Manila'', the country's first luxurious casino integrated resort, and the newly opened ''Solaire Resorts and Casino''. The ''Entertainment City'' will be home to four integrated casino resorts. *'''Caving''' - The archipelago has some unique cave systems. [[Sagada]] in Luzon and [[Mabinay]] on Negros are popular destination for caving. *'''Festivals''' - Each municipality, town, city and province has its own festival, either religious or in honor of the city or a historical reason. {{seealso|Festivals in the Philippines}} for more information. *'''Golf''' - Almost every province has a golf course. *'''Medical tourism''' - Most medical tourists come from America and Europe as health care here costs as much as 80% less than abroad. Most of the hospitals suggested for medical tourism are in [[Metro Manila]]. Alternative medicine is also popular with spas, faith healing and other fringe therapies widespread throughout the archipelago. *'''National parks''' - National parks number around 60-70, they include mountains and coral reefs. *'''Mountain biking''' - The archipelago has dozens of mountains and is ideal for mountain bikers. Destinations include [[Baguio]], [[Davao]], [[Iloilo (city)|Iloilo]], [[Banaue]], [[Mount Apo]] and [[Guimaras]]. *'''Rock climbing''' - Apo Island, Atimonan, El Nido, Putting Bato, Wawa Gorge have the best sites in the archipelago for rock climbing. *'''Sea kayaking''' - Caramoan Islands in [[Camarines Sur]], [[Palawan]], [[Samar (Philippines)|Samar]] and [[Siargao]] are popular. *'''Spas''' are found near beaches, financial capitals, etc. *'''Trekking''' - Mountain ranges and peaks offer cool weather for trekking and it might give you a sight of the beautiful exotic flora and fauna of the country. Mt. Kanlaon and [[Mount Pulag]] are good trekking spots. *'''Visita iglesia''' - Church-visiting Catholic churches, holy sites, shrines, and basilicas. If you are religious try this, if you love art and architecture, churches are the best way to define what Filipino architecture. * '''Whitewater rafting''' - There is good whitewater rafting in [[Mindanao]], both in the north around [[Cagayan de Oro]] and in the south near [[Davao]]. ===Scuba diving=== ''See [[Diving in the Philippines]], [[Scuba diving]] and [[Snorkeling]] for more information'' [[File:Pescadores Seaview Suites (8).jpg|thumb|right|Clownfish in Moalboal Reef, [[Cebu Province]]]] Scuba diving is spectacular in the Philippines. While there are many fine dive sites, including some in nearly every region of the country, two stand out as among the world's best: * [[Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park]] is a Philippines National Park and a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]]. It is a large area of coral reef, mostly shallow water with a few small islets and a sensational range of marine life. It is generally reached on live-aboard boats operating from [[Puerto Princesa]] on [[Palawan]]. * [[Coron]] has excellent wreck diving because the US Navy sank about ten Japanese ships in shallow water there in 1944. ==Buy== ===Money=== {{exchange rates | currency=Philippine pesos | currencyCode=₱ | date=January 2022 | USD=50 | EUR=60 | GBP=70 | CNY=8 | source=[http://www.xe.com/currency/php-philippine-peso XE.com]}}The Philippine '''peso''' (or ''piso''), ISO code: '''PHP''', is the official currency and is the only currency used for most transactions. It is usually denoted by the symbol "'''₱'''" (or '''P''', without the double strike). One peso is subdivided into 100 centavos (or ''sentimo''), denoted with the symbol '''¢''' (or '''c'''). Wikivoyage uses ₱ for pesos. [[Image:Philngc5pisoobv.jpg|thumb|150px|Obverse of the 2018 ₱5 coin]] *'''Coins''': 1¢, 5¢, 10¢, 25¢, ₱1, ₱5, ₱10, and ₱20. There are two sets of coins in circulation: the 2018 "New Generation" series and the older 1995 "New Design" series. The 2018 coins are all nickel-plated steel; there is no 10¢ coin, and ₱20 coins were introduced in late 2019. Coins from 1995 are of various materials and colors. *'''Bills''': ₱20 (orange), ₱50 (red), ₱100 (purplish blue), ₱200 (green), ₱500 (yellow), and ₱1000 (light blue). Older versions of each bill were demonetized in 2016. The old bills have similar colors to their new counterparts, have the same people at the front (except for the ₱500 bill which also features former President Aquino) but rather than historical sites at the back, the newer bills feature Filipino natural wonders and species unique to the country. U.S. dollars and euros may be accepted in some circumstances, but don't count on it. Travelers usually see ₱20 and ₱50 bills, and ₱1, ₱5 and ₱10 coins as the most useful for common purchases. Centavo coins are nearly worthless: convenience stores, supermarkets and bus conductors are the few to hand them out as change, but they are commonly thrown away. ''Always have some coins in hand during morning hours''; jeepney, taxi, tricycle drivers, and some merchants follow the ''barya lang [po] sa umaga'' rule, insisting they need coins to give back as change later in the day. Beware of counterfeits: bills from ₱100 and above are common targets for counterfeiters, but fake ₱20 and ₱50s also show up, especially in small shops. The Philippines is fundamentally a ''cash-only society''; it's just fine to carry wads of ₱1000 bills for medium to large purchases, though it's also risky. Some machines like coin-operated vending machines or coin laundries only accept {{PHP|5}} coins while ''pisonet'' computers accept {{PHP|1}}, but many are not yet adjusted to accept coins from 2018. Machines selling drinks generally accept bills up to {{PHP|50}} in value. ===Currency conversion=== Money changers are common in malls and tourist areas, but less so elsewhere. A rule of thumb is that the more currency you wish to exchange, the more favorable the rates can be. Banks are widely available to exchange currency but usually impose a minimum amount (usually around US$100), generally have worse rates than money changers, and are usually open only from 9AM to 3PM (sometimes 4:30PM) on weekdays. However, you can enjoy their air conditioning during a long wait. '''[http://www.bpi.com.ph/ Bank of the Philippine Islands]''' (BPI) and '''[http://www.bdo.com.ph/ Banco de Oro]''' (BDO) have longer operating hours (sometimes as late as 7PM) in some locations. Don't exchange money in stalls along the streets as some of them might be exchanging your money for counterfeit money. Contact '''[http://www.bsp.gov.ph/ Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas]''' (Central Bank of the Philippines or BSP) if you suspect the money you've been given is counterfeit. Money changers do exist at department stores, supermarkets and hotels but the rates are highly unfavorable to customers and some will only exchange into pesos. ===Banking=== Having a Philippine bank account is useful for long-term travelers or permanent residents, but not for an ordinary tourist or business traveler. International banks like '''Citibank''' or '''HSBC''' have only a few branches in large cities and opening a new account requires a huge deposit. The major local banks, like '''PNB''', '''BDO''', '''BPI''' or '''Metrobank''', are better. Foreigners must have a valid passport, an Alien Certificate of Registration card and proof of a Philippines address – most often the residency certificate you got from the barangay. Most bank staff can speak English well, and you can also apply for a US dollar account with any of the major local banks. Most of the 20,000 ATMs are connected to the local '''BancNet''' ATM network. Most banks will have at least one ATM on bank premises, and there are lots of off-site ATMs in shopping malls and other commercial buildings, mostly in the cities. In rural areas, often the only available ATMs are from Land Bank of the Philippines or the Philippine National Bank (PNB). International networks like Plus and Cirrus are accessible with many ATMs, with Cirrus being more predominant, although many ATMs support both. Some banks also support other cards, including American Express, Diners Club, JCB and China UnionPay. Withdrawals are often limited to {{PHP|10,000}} depending on the bank. Most local banks charge a usage fee of {{PHP|250}} for using foreign cards. The best ATMs to withdraw money from are at one of the '''HSBC''' branches (just three left out of eight in Metro Manila, and one each in Cebu City and Davao), where you can take out {{PHP|40000}} per transaction with ''no usage fee''. If these are not an option, the best bet to get {{PHP|20000}} (with a fee) are '''BPI''' (especially those attached to an office, but often available 24/7), '''Maybank''' (mainly in larger cities), and possibly some of '''RCBC'''. Most ATMs, however, dispense only {{PHP|10000}} per transaction, and the limit may be even less in a smaller town. Credit card holders can use Visa, MasterCard, American Express, UnionPay, Diners Club and JCB cards, especially in the cities and in tourist areas, but merchants usually require a minimum purchase amount before they start accepting credit cards. Smaller merchants are usually cash-only. Credit cards are generally not accepted for government-related transactions, and in rural areas, credit card acceptance can range from limited to virtually non-existent. Pay close attention when using ATMs, even when using ATMs on bank premises. While credit card fraud is uncommon in the Philippines, '''ATM tampering''' happens regularly. Obvious signs that an ATM has been tampered include loosely-installed keypads, larger-than-usual card slots, and wires or features that seem out of place. ===Mobile payments=== Mobile payments are slowly becoming available in shops and restaurants in large cities and major tourist destinations. Two popular mobile payment services are the QR-code based '''PayMaya''' and '''GCash''', which are tied to Smart and Globe Telecom companies. PayMaya, which comes with a MasterCard EMV card, can allow you to pay tolls on the expressways operated by Metro Pacific (and even be the only way to pay in a public market in [[Valenzuela]]), while GCash is generally useful for mobile funds transfer, but both are useful for that purpose. You will only need a Philippine mobile number and the specific app, but you must top them up (load) at a convenience store, pawnshop or a bills payment centers. For the most part, they are more useful for long-term visitors than to most travelers. NFC-based mobile payments such as '''Apple Pay''' and '''Android Pay''' are not generally accepted. Some shops and restaurants which see many mainland Chinese customers also take WeChat Pay and Alipay. ===Tipping=== Tipping is not required in the Philippines, except when the customer wants to show appreciation for services rendered. However, tipping is becoming more common especially in service-oriented places (spa, salon). In some restaurants and hotels, "Service Charge" (8%-12%) is included in the bill when issued; thus, a customer has the option to give an additional tip or not. In taxis, it is common to add {{PHP|20-50}} on top of the fare. ===Costs=== Traveling in Philippines is '''cheap''' (one of the least expensive places to visit in Asia and in the world.) For example a stay in a pension house, tourist inn or lodge can cost as little as {{PHP|300}} a night for a fan room or {{PHP|500}} a night for an air-conditioned room. A flight to Cebu from Manila and vice-versa will cost as little as {{PHP|999}}, while one from Manila to Davao can cost as little as {{PHP|1595}}. Transportation can cost as little as {{PHP|10}} for the first {{km|4}} in a ''jeepney''. Provincial bus fares are also cheap, even for a luxury bus. Using the internet in an internet café ranges from {{PHP|1}} per 5 minutes (₱12 for an hour) on a ''pisonet'' to {{PHP|20}} per hour on larger establishments, depending on the Internet café's location. A can of Coke costs as little as {{PHP|20}} while a copy of the ''International Herald Tribune'' costs {{PHP|70}} and ''The Economist'' as little as {{PHP|160}}. In most restaurants, there is 12% Value Added Tax (VAT) usually included in the unit price but the service charge is often excluded and computed separately (although the restaurant may opt to waive the service charge if they only offer takeout service). ===Shopping=== {{See also|Shopping in the Philippines}} {{Infobox|What's a ''pasalubong''?|A ''pasalubong'' is a tradition practiced by Filipinos for a long time. It is something you bring to your friends and family as a souvenir, keepsake or gift from a place you have visited. A Pasalubong consists of food (usually delicacies and sweets), T-shirts, souvenirs such as key chains, bags, etc. }} Living in the Philippines is cheap and shopping in the country is also cheap compared to elsewhere in southeast Asia. The country has a lot of shopping malls, from large to small and from modern to traditional; consumerism is part of Filipino culture. The four largest mall operators in the country are SM, Robinson's, CityMall and Ayala with locations across the archipelago. Most malls are open from 10AM to 9PM; they open as early as 8AM and close as late as 11PM during Christmas shopping season (mid-September to early January). Many close every Christmas, New Year, and Good Friday, with a few exceptions. Due to terrorism risk, security is tight at malls, with lines for bag searches and metal detectors. In major malls, department stores, supermarkets, and brand-name stores, the tag price normally includes value-added tax (VAT) and any applicable sales taxes. In bazaars and ''tiangges'' (markets), prices may be marked, but you can often [[bargain]] for a better price. It is common, especially for clothing, to get a better price if you buy two or more. ===Supermarkets and convenience stores=== '''Supermarkets''' in the Philippines are dominated by four large chains, generally owned by Filipino-Chinese companies: *SM Savemore & Walter Mart. *Pure Gold & S & R & Lawson. *Robinsons & Rustans & Shopwise & Wellcome. *Gaisano & Metro. There are now several separate companies with "Gaisano" in the name, run by different descendants of the founder of the original company. [[File:Sari-Sari Store Cavite.jpg|thumb|A typical sari-sari store]] Regional chains and mom-and-pop supermarkets, which may have lower prices than the four major chains, can be found as well, especially in less-developed areas of cities or in the countryside; see specific region or city pages for details. Chain '''convenience stores''', often tied with a major retailer, are common in urban areas. They generally have a wide variety of products, usually a subset of products sold in a grocery store, and fast food, and services like cell phone load, money transfer, courier service and bill payment. They mostly operate round the clock; the few exceptions are locations inside malls. Traditional, '''sari-sari stores''' (small corner stores) are common, especially in the rural areas and the barangays. These are mostly family-owned stores usually found beside a road, and sell items that can be bought in grocery stores or general merchandise stores. Sari-sari stores also provide cell phone loading in addition to selling products. ==Eat== {{See also|Filipino cuisine}} [[File:Philippine Food.jpg|thumbnail|Filipino cuisine|380px]] There is no single "Filipino cuisine", but rather a mosaic of various regional and ethnic cuisines. Local food varies as you travel between regions, provinces and islands, and ingredients vary by the local culture and economy, but there are broad characteristics that define Filipino food. Filipino cuisine has developed from the different cultures that shaped its history; it is Southeast Asian cuisine but with influences from both Asia and the West. Though its cuisine is not as renowned as many of its neighbors, such as that of Thailand and Vietnam, Filipino cooking is nonetheless distinct in that it is possibly the least spicy of all Southeast Asian cuisines. Don't make the mistake of thinking that Filipino food is bland, though. It is just that instead of spices, Filipino food depends more on garlic, onions, ginger and vinegar to add flavor to dishes, and is mostly sweet, sour, and salty. Painstaking preparation and prolonged cooking time is also a characteristic of most Filipino dishes, and when done properly is often what brings out the flavor of the food, as opposed to a healthy dose of spices. As with the rest of Southeast Asia, rice is the staple food of the Philippines, but parts of the country rather have corn instead. To experience how the Filipinos eat in a budget way, '''''carinderias''''' (eateries) and '''''turo-turo''''' (literally "point-point", buffet-style restaurants where you choose the food to be served to you) are some of the options. Mains cost less than {{PHP|50}}. ''Carinderias'' serve food cooked earlier and it may not always be the safest of options. You'll be hard pressed to find a mall without the requisite American '''fast food''' chains, which have their menus adapted to local tastes, but national chains such as '''Jollibee''' (hamburgers), '''Greenwich''' (pizza), and '''Mang Inasal''' (chicken barbecue) also capture the Filipino taste buds and are competitive. If you want even cheaper fast food, go to roadside burger shacks or the numerous food kiosks or stands in malls and public transportation terminals. [[File:Day 2 - Street Food.jpg|thumb|''Isaw'' (chicken intestine) and ''kwek-kwek'' (deep-fried, boiled duck egg battered in flour), popular street foods for many Filipinos]] Filipino '''street food''' is one of the best however it may not be as clean as the ones you find in Singapore. Street food vendors have been criticized because of their unhygienic practices and unhealthy options but also praised for affordability and taste. Street food sold in malls, while often viewed as a show-off to appeal the refined tongue, is much safer and better. '''Tropical fruits''' abound in the Philippines. Most of the countryside produce finds its way to the metro areas and can be easily bought in supermarkets. Meal patterns are basically similar to those in the Spanish-speaking world due to the country's history. Lunch is the most important meal, eaten between 11AM to 3PM, and a mid-morning or afternoon snack (''merienda'') is common. Some Filipinos strictly use the ''serving spoon'' rule, believing that offering utensils or food that had come contact with someone's saliva is rude, disgusting, and will cause food to get spoiled quickly. Singing or having an argument while eating is considered rude, as they believe food is grace; food won't come to you if you keep disrespecting it. Filipinos usually say a prayer before food is served, furthermore wait till the host invites you to start eating. Also, it is rude to refuse food that the host offers or leave the dining table while someone is still eating. ===Dietary restrictions=== '''Vegetarians''' and '''vegans''' will find it difficult to find a Filipino dish which is wholly vegetarian as most Filipinos add meat in every single dish they eat. You can find some vegetarian restaurants in the Philippines, mostly lurking in the commercial, financial and provincial capitals, and most of them use tofu instead of meat. Nearly all towns have large markets with a fine selection of fruits and vegetables, mostly at good prices. '''Muslims''' will find it hard to find Halal food outside predominantly Muslim areas in the Philippines. '''Hindus''' will find Indian restaurants which serve some vegetarian options in the most of the larger cities. '''Jews''' will also find it hard to find Kosher meals. However rabbis in the Philippines suggest some stores which sell Kosher food. Awareness of food allergies or celiac disease is limited to non-existent. ==Drink== {{See also|Filipino cuisine}} Due to the tropical climate of the Philippines, chilled drinks are popular. Stands selling chilled drinks and shakes are common especially in shopping malls. Filipinos (except for observant Muslims) love to drink (and get drunk). Filipinos rarely consume alcohol by itself. They would normally have what is called as ''pulutan'' or bar chow alongside their drinks which is like the equivalent of tapas. Beer is perhaps the most common form of alcohol consumed in bars. Alcohol is cheap in the Philippines, some of the cheapest in the whole of Asia. In a supermarket the excellent local beers are around {{PHP|35}} and {{ml|750}} bottles of tolerable local rum or brandy start under {{PHP|100}}. In many bars beer is around {{PHP|60}} and mixed drinks {{PHP|90-150}}. ==Sleep== Accommodation options range from luxury five-star hotels/resorts to backpacker inns, but off the beaten track, options are sparse. Rates begin at {{PHP|200}}, or higher depending on location, season and demand. Large cities such as Manila or Cebu have a higher price bracket, so do major tourist destinations. '''Homestays''' (or "transient homes", or "transient") or '''bed and breakfasts''' are common in the provinces, especially in tourist towns that do not have much commercial accommodation. Many are just basic homes that provide meals, but some may have a swimming pool. '''Motels''' (or "short-time [hotels]") are another cheap option, but they have a reputation for being havens for illicit sex. They tend to be scattered in red-light districts, but many are clustered along major highways. Rates are ''per hour'' than ''per day'', and it generally costs {{PHP|600-1000}} for overnight stays (at least 6 to 10 hours), or {{PHP|200-400}} for short stays (2 to 5 hours). '''Hotels''' and '''resorts''' are usually for the higher-end traveler, although rates — even for four-star establishments — are not very high compared to other international destinations. '''Condotels''' are furnished condominium units rented out for long or short term stays, while '''apartelles''' are set up for both short and long term stays. Pension houses, tourist inns and lodging houses are usually more basic and economical from {{PHP|200}} per night. Cheaper places often have only fans instead of air conditioning, and no private toilet or shower. Even if you get a private shower, it may not have hot water, but this is not a big problem in a hot country. Bathtubs are rare in any accommodation, and the shower is often not separated from the toilet except in top-end hotels. There are backpacker hostels all over the Philippines with dorm beds from ₱200. ==Learn== You must apply for a student (9F) visa if you study in a college or university in the Philippines, and those studying on an elementary, secondary, technical/vocational, or special school registered to allow foreign enrollment must apply for a '''student permit''' (along with other required documents if below 18 or required by the institution). ===Tertiary education=== Education is taken seriously in the Philippines, and studying is a good way to experience life in the country. Many foreigners such as Europeans, Chinese, Americans and Koreans go to university in the Philippines, partly because compared to other countries universities here are cheaper. The system is similar to the Americans system. The most prestigious institutions include [http://www.up.edu.ph University of the Philippines] (UP), [http://www.dlsu.edu.ph De La Salle University] (DLSU), [http://www.admu.edu.ph Ateneo de Manila University], [http://www.feu.edu.ph Far Eastern University] (FEU) and [http://www.adamson.edu.ph Adamson University]. For American veterans, the VA will pay for courses at approved universities here. ===Learning English=== The Philippines is one of the largest centers for learning ESL ([[Teaching English|English as a Second Language]]) in Asia. Transport from Asian countries, living costs and tuition are all much lower than for the major English-speaking countries and the climate is pleasant. There are many English learning centers around the country; many are in [[Metro Manila]] (especially [[Taguig City]]), [[Bacolod]], and [[Cebu (city)|Cebu]], but there are some in all the major cities and in some of the resort areas. There are some jobs for foreign teachers in these places, though they mostly use Filipino teachers and generally will not offer high salaries to foreigners. See [[Teaching English]]. ===Others=== *'''Scuba diving''': There is a great variety of dive sites and many have PADI-accredited diving schools where you can obtain your certifications. Costs (of both lessons and equipment) are likely to be cheaper than even in [[Thailand]] and [[Malaysia]]. *'''[[Martial arts]]''': ''Eskrima'' or ''Kali'' is a Filipino martial art that emphasizes using swords and sticks; it has been showcased in films such as ''Equilibrium''. There are many training centers around [[Metro Manila]] and some almost anywhere in the country. Many other martial arts are also taught, but in any but a really large city only one or two will be available. *'''Filipino/Tagalog or regional languages''': Limited opportunities are available to seriously study Filipino or a regional language, as most Filipinos can readily read, speak and understand English (and jobs available to foreigners do not require Filipino language skills), but you can readily pick up any local language through lessons with locals, books, and online resources. Filipino is a mandatory subject in the Philippine education system, so you can be immersed in it while studying in the country. ==Work== Under Philippine law, any foreigner working must have an Alien Employment Permit issued by the Department of Labor. The paperwork is in general handled by the prospective employer and the employee picks up the relevant visa at a Philippine Embassy or Consulate. Working without a permit is not allowed, and doing so means you have no protection under labor laws. Furthermore, visas are checked upon departing the Philippines. Those who have overstayed without permission are subject to fines and, in certain cases, even jail. It is possible for foreigners to earn casual money while staying in the Philippines, especially in Manila and other bigger cities in provinces. These may include temporary teaching in schools, colleges and other institutions, and working in bars and clubs. Temporary work may also be available as an extra on the set of a film or television series. Fluency in English is very important in jobs while knowledge of Filipino or Tagalog is not needed. The Philippines has overtaken India in the call center industry, and many international companies hire English fluent workers. Most establishments pay monthly but informal jobs pay out variably either cash on hand or weekly. ==Stay safe== {{warningbox|Travel to southwestern Mindanao (including the [[Sulu Archipelago]], [[Bangsamoro]], [[Soccsksargen]], the [[Zamboanga Peninsula]]) is unsafe because of terrorism threats. |de=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/philippinensicherheit/212492 |australia=http://smartraveller.gov.au/Countries/asia/south-east/Pages/philippines.aspx |canada=https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/philippines |us=https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/philippines-travel-advisory.html |lastedit=2020-08-31 }} {{infobox|The Philippine penal system|The legal system tends to be slow, and prison conditions are poor and dangerous. A falsely accused person could spend a long time in jail before being acquitted. '''Bail is often denied''', especially for foreigners. Foreigners are sometimes given shorter sentences than those provided. For minor offenses, foreigners often serve only a few weeks before being deported. For serious crimes, however, a foreign citizen will be sentenced to a long term in jail, followed by deportation. }} Transitioning from years of dictatorship, neglect and economic stagnation toward democracy and development, the Philippines suffers from crime, corruption, and ongoing insurgencies. While foreign governments and the media exaggerates the threats, the country is, by and large, peaceful except for some regions experiencing low-level insurgencies. Crime levels in major cities are relatively comparable to those in American cities. The country has one of those having the most deaths from natural disasters known to humankind: earthquakes, tropical cyclones (typhoons), floods, and tropical diseases. The Philippines is quite low-income: unskilled jobs generally pay US$100-200 a month and even many good jobs are under $500. More or less all travelers will be perceived as rich by local standards. This makes you a prime target for thieves, scammers, prostitutes and corrupt officials. Do not make it worse by displaying a Rolex, an iPhone and a Nikon or by pulling out a stack of ₱1000 notes when you pay a restaurant bill. ===Law enforcement=== ====Police==== {{infobox|Hostage taking|There have been cases where tourists are specifically targeted and taken as hostage by insurgent groups or former police officers, with the most notorious incident being the Manila hostage crisis of 2010, where a group of Hong Kong tourists was taken hostage on a bus, and the police's botched rescue resulted in 8 hostage deaths. Always be vigilant of your surroundings and don't venture out alone after dark.}} [[Image:Toyota Vios Philippine Police Car Manila City.jpg|thumb|Police car in Manila]] The '''Philippine National Police''' (PNP) is responsible for law enforcement for the country, and their officers are easily identifiable through their dark blue uniforms. Some officers would be wearing a light blue collared shirt (with PNP insignia on the chest) or T-shirt (with PULIS printed behind); this includes those stationed at tourist locations and smaller Police Community Precincts (PCPs). PNP's traffic law enforcement arm, the Highway Patrol Group (HPG), who patrols national highways and rural checkpoints, wear the same uniform as most police, but may be wearing a reflectorized vest. Police vehicles are generally white, with many variations by local division, but most should have the word PULIS or PULISYA at the front, and a white license plate with red text. All police officers have nationwide authority. Many can speak English, but this depends on where you are in. Many are easily approachable, but some are not well-paid and therefore corrupt. ====Traffic police==== [[Image:07875jfCity Proper San Fernando, Pampangafvf 13.jpg|thumb|Traffic police officer in San Fernando, Pampanga]] Aside from the PNP HPG, many cities and municipalities have their own traffic police force that enforce traffic law at the local level. Traffic police are generally called ''traffic enforcers'' or ''traffic aides''. Uniforms vary by municipality, but many wear a cap and pants with reflectorized strips, and some don a vest for additional visibility. Many local traffic police forces have a bad reputation for corruption and poor training. While its constituent cities have their own traffic police, [[Metro Manila]] has a region-wide traffic law enforcement authority, the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA), which has constables who patrols the major thoroughfares. MMDA constables wear a bright blue uniform, and are mostly courteous and trained. Most now serve roles in controlling traffic at major intersections and traffic bottlenecks, and only a few write tickets for traffic law violations. In addition, they also enforce regional ordinances against smoking, spitting, urinating in public, littering and jaywalking. ====Barangay ''tanod''==== In addition to police, barangays also have ''tanod'', or village watchers, who are responsible for neighborhood policing. Most of them are unarmed, but some are armed with a ''bolo'', a kind of machete. There is no standard uniform, but many wear a shirt with a vest, usually one bearing the barangay name, over it. ''Tanods'', especially those in roadside outposts, will be happy to give directions should you get lost. ====Private security==== [[Image:Parking Guard Filipino Style (7094661943).jpg|thumb|A typical private security guard, assisting a vehicle leaving a parking spot.]] Private security guards are common on most establishments, especially malls, banks, transportation terminals, and government offices, and they will be mostly dressed in a white or navy blue shirt and black pants, and may also be armed with shotguns. Female guards may have the same uniform as males, but some would wear a black pencil skirt and hose. Some guards may have a black cap with badge. Most of them are friendly and approachable, but some are poorly trained, aggressive and corrupt. ===Crime=== Crime, along with impunity and corruption within the police force, has increased since the return to democracy, and while the rate is relatively high by Western standards, they mostly happen within crowded or rough areas of large cities. Most common are pickpocketing, bag snatching, and hold-up robbery; flaunting high-denomination bills, designer bags, or personal gadgets puts you at risk for those. Beware of the ''budol-budol'' scam, where victims are hypnotized to follow the robbers' demands; it is common around Manila, but foreigners are rarely targeted. Getting involved in a crime might introduce you into the slow Filipino justice system. Smash-and-grab theft on parked cars (the ''basag-kotse'' modus operandi) is common, even in guarded parking areas, so do not leave anything valuable inside the car, especially on the dashboard. Distraction theft is uncommon, but they happen; such cases often involve dropping a coin (the ''laglag-barya'' scam), or intentionally sticking a piece of used chewing gum to a bus seat. In restaurants, one common scam involves staged beverage spills. Bag-snatching by motorcycle riders, especially those riding in tandem, is common. Sometimes, they will pull the bag along with the person for a few meters. Be careful when carrying expensive bags, as it may catch the attention of snatchers. Avoid wearing jewelry, especially earrings or rings, when going into crowded areas. '''Avoid getting into fights or confrontations with locals'''. Filipinos are generally smaller than Westerners, but being outnumbered by a group of three or even a mob is absolute trouble. Police, despite being able to communicate in English by and large, will not intervene on behalf of a foreigner in an altercation with locals. Getting into a fight with locals is a common cause for foreigners to be deported from the Philippines. Also '''avoid raising your voice'''; some simple arguments ended up with murder for causing the person to lose face and turn violent. Drunken locals can get violent and run amok, and bar fights are not uncommon, especially with East Asians. Filipinos are generally peace-loving people; showing ''hiya'' (saving face, literally "shame") and settling the issue diplomatically is better than getting into trouble. Filipino organized crime syndicates are almost never a threat to the ordinary traveler, and mostly focus on drugs, human trafficking and contract killing. Entering a run-down neighborhood of a large city, you could possibly be assaulted by thugs in unprovoked ''kursonada'' attacks, but this is generally unlikely unless you look like a Filipino. ===Road travel=== [[Image:Heavy road traffic (andalucia, sampaloc, Manila)(2014-11-12).jpg|thumb|Traffic jam in Manila]] {{see also|Driving in the Philippines}} Over 11,000 people die from traffic accidents in the Philippines every year, and many crashes involve '''motorcycles and tricycles''', especially on rural highways. Reckless driving, poor road maintenance, lax traffic enforcement, limited usage of traffic cameras and radar guns, a mix of brand-new and dilapidated vehicles on the streets, red tape and corruption in the licensing and registration process, and lack of driver education all contribute to the dangerous driving environment. Crossing the street is risky as pedestrian crossings are seldom followed. Driving at night is more dangerous as signs, markings, delineators, or lights are lacking, and some drivers do not lower their headlights. While the government has made attempts to improve the situation, manic speeders (''kaskasero'') and reckless drivers remain conmon. Driving is a dangerous experience for foreigners, but many get around without incident. Renting a car with driver is recommended but not necessary. Safety on provincial buses may not be up to international standards. Try to travel on reputable bus companies and avoid ordinary buses where possible. Ordinary buses are not only crowded and uncomfortable; the vehicle may be dilapidated and therefore unsafe for travel. Beware of '''unlicensed''' (''colorum'') jeepneys, vans, taxis and tricycles. Licensed vehicles have yellow and black license plates, and standard operator info, and route/service area markings; ''colorum'' vehicles have private vehicle license plates (either black or green text on white background, or green text on blue sky background) and no additional marking. Legitimate vehicles running outside of their marked route or service area without a special permit are also considered ''colorum''. Avoid riding one of them unless they're the only form of transport available, as they tend to be overloaded, drivers might charge higher fares, and passengers are not insured should they get involved in a crash. ===Corruption=== Corruption is a serious issue in the country, and the ''kotong'' ("bribe") culture, also helped by the meager wages of officials, widespread red tape, and patronage, is prevalent within the police and the Philippine bureaucracy. The situation is not as bad as back in the 1980s and 1990s, but some forms of corruption continue to persist. Beware of immigration scams at [[Ninoy Aquino International Airport]]. Immigration officers might welcome you with a "Merry Christmas", even as early as August, and then ask you for "gifts" or a tip. More serious is the '''hold-departure order scam''': a corrupt immigration official will tell you cannot leave the country because you were issued a hold-departure order (criminal travel injunction) and placed on an immigration blacklist for a crime you did not commit, and airport security will then come and hold you at their office until you bribe them. This rarely happens to foreigners, but might happen with returning Filipinos. Clarifying that a part of your name (especially the middle name) does not match those in the blacklist can help avoid this scam. While not as bad as before, Philippine law enforcement is infamous for street-level corruption. Police officers or traffic police are known to extort bribes. Fines for minor infractions are very easy to get around, ranging from {{PHP|300-500}}, but cops may even ask for outrageous amounts, or threaten you to go to their station and talk with their superior. Police may even ask you for a bribe before filing a formal complaint, but this is no longer common. Body cameras and more widespread video surveillance cameras are curbing street-level corruption, and thanks to the prevalence of smartphones and social media, you can grab one and video them, so you can have any evidence against them. If the vehicle you're riding in gets pulled over, it is the driver's responsibility to handle the situation and best for you not to get involved. Philippine bureaucracy is also plagued with corruption. Acting polite, asking for a receipt, and smiling will avoid any problems. Consider calling the civil service complaint hotline '''8888''' or writing a polite complaint letter if you run into trouble with the bureaucracy. Carry your passport, or a photocopy of both the identification page and your visa at all times as random checks by police or immigration are not uncommon. ===Begging=== [[Begging]] for money (and handling money to beggars) is illegal since the Marcos era, but you may encounter lots of beggars in almost every medium to large city in the Philippines. Beggars range from street children, the homeless, and people handling solicitation envelopes on buses and jeepneys. Nomadic Bajau (or Badjao, also known as the "Sea Gypsies") women and children also beg in port cities, but they can be found farther inland. In some regions, "Badjao" has become synonymous with beggars. ===Female travelers=== While women are respected in Filipino culture, crimes against women remain prevalent. Attitudes toward women remain conservative, and many Filipino men openly display machismo. While foreign women are rarely targeted for rape, there are chances you get groped by strangers, harassed by male bystanders and robbed when traveling alone in a taxi. While wearing short shorts, miniskirts, and other revealing clothes is fine in most parts of the country (except in the Muslim-majority regions), it makes you an target for opportunistic crime, and some places have outlawed wearing of any immodest apparel to combat rape and street harassment. A good rule of thumb is to observe Filipinas; in some areas they will be showing a lot of skin, but in others they will be covered. Foreign women need not go as far in either direction as the local lasses, but should go in the same direction. ===Homosexuality=== Despite prevailing conservative mores, the Philippines is very tolerant to homosexuals and is the most LGBT-tolerant nation in East Asia. Some cities, municipalities and provinces have passed ordinances protecting homosexual people, but a few places, like the Muslim-majority city of [[Marawi]], have ordinances punishing homosexuality. '''LGBT people''' will be fine in the country, but you should not be too indiscreet – a pair kissing in public may get stares or even verbal profanity. Country folk, Moros (Filipino Muslims), and the elderly are more conservative and will condemn it. Violence against gays and lesbians is rare. ===Sex and prostitution=== Many Filipinas eagerly seek out well-off men, both Filipino and foreign, as boyfriends or husbands. Foreign men are nearly all rich by local standards and will usually find themselves much more in demand than they would be at home. '''Prostitution is illegal''' in the Philippines, but it is a thriving business. The country has several hundred thousand prostitutes. By no means all of those are professionals; a woman in a typical low-paid job can roughly double her income by sleeping with one or two guys a week, and some do just that on most weekends. There are periodic crackdowns on prostitution, and penalties are harsh for those who are arrested&mdash;large fines, possibly prison, and likely deportation with a ban on returning to the country. Corrupt cops may target foreigners in order to extract large bribes, and prostitutes have been known to set up their customers for such schemes or to [[Common scams#Prostitutes|scam]] their customers in other ways. Also, as anywhere, [[#HIV|sexually transmitted diseases]] are a large risk. The commonest form of prostitution establishment is usually called a '''girlie bar''' or '''bikini bar''' in the Philippines, but similar places in [[Thailand#Prostitution|Thailand]] are called '''go-go bars''' and some travelers use that term here. It is also fairly common to visit these clubs just to enjoy the show, a lot of scantily-clad dancers who compete to catch customers' eyes. Enforcement of laws against sexual abuse of children, including child pornography, and against human trafficking is more vigorous than enforcement of prostitution laws, and the penalties are harsher. For people arrested on those charges bail is rarely granted, and it is almost certain to be denied for foreigners, so even someone who eventually beats the charge will usually spend months in jail. As in any prison, child molesters can expect to get a hard time from other inmates and little help from guards. The age of consent is 12 as of 2019. Anyone caught with someone younger than that (not necessarily having sex, just caught with them in a private place) will be charged with rape and should expect a stiff prison sentence, followed by deportation. Having sex with someone who is both under 18 and 10 years younger than you is also illegal and likely to bring jail and deportation. There are also several other laws which make the situation quite complex; for a foreign visitor the safest course is to stay well away from anyone under 18. Apart from Philippine law, there is another quite serious legal risk. Most Western countries have laws that prohibit child sex even outside the country; a child molester could be prosecuted at home for actions in the Philippines. In these cases, it is the rules of the prosecuting country that apply; for example, a tourist under 23 having sex with a 13-year-old might be legal under Philippine law, but a court back home is extremely unlikely to see it as acceptable. Be careful when interacting with Filipino children, especially if you want to photograph or treat them. Some Filipinos will assume you are setting them up for trafficking, and child trafficking is a serious issue in the country. For human trafficking, penalties range up to life imprisonment. ===Drugs=== The Philippines have a negative reputation for illegal drugs; its location along major drug smuggling routes between Asia and the Americas, along with less harsh penalties, has made the country a base for drug transshipment by international crime syndicates. The most widely used drugs in the country are crystal methamphetamine (''shabu'') and marijuana (''damo'' or ''tsongki'' in the local slang), and dealers selling them are common in the big cities. However, they are illegal and penalties are very harsh. Drug busts and sting operations are common, and you might well end up with a long prison sentence, followed by deportation. Possession of drug paraphernalia, such as glass or steel pipes ("tooters") used to administer shabu, could get you arrested. Bail is rarely granted for drug offenses, almost never for trafficking or for possession of shabu, so even people who eventually beat the charge are likely to spend months in jail. Also, since [[#Post-independence era|Duterte]] became president police and vigilantes have been shooting alleged shabu dealers without trial. Methamphetamine (''shabu'') is a powerful stimulant and a remarkably nasty substance, best avoided for many reasons. An overdose kills instantly and over-stimulation tends to burn out the body, especially the heart, so prolonged use can kill even without overdose. As the song says, "Speed kills!" Moreover the stuff is highly addictive. Also, the drug changes the personality of heavy users, giving them a pronounced tendency toward paranoia and aggressiveness. High-value party drugs like ecstasy (MDMA) and designer drugs like "fly high" are common in the nightlife scenes of large cities like Manila and Cebu. Rave parties are also hotspots for party drugs and spiked drinks. Police treat such drugs harshly, and using them can be fatal. ===Natural disasters=== The Philippines has many natural disaster-related deaths, second most in the world after China. Risks include [[typhoon]]s, monsoon rains, floods, [[earthquakes]], and [[volcanoes|volcanic eruptions]]. ====Monsoon rains and floods==== Heavy rainfall &mdash; caused by local thunderstorms, typhoons or the monsoon winds &mdash; is part of the Philippine climate. The densely populated cities are not safe from the effects of rainfall and strong winds. In some flood-prone areas, local governments have placed flood detection systems to help in evacuation of areas in case a flood is expected. In any area, the best sources of information are local media, city or provincial governments and local residents. The southwest monsoon (''habagat'') between late May and early October causes most heavy rainfall, and floods are common at times, especially when a typhoon strengthens it. The northeast monsoon (''amihan'') in January to March can also bring heavy rain. Many vehicles may become stuck in floods worsened by high tide and clogged drainage. Even during the southwest monsoon, the sun may still shine most of the time, but be it may be wise to bring an umbrella, especially when cumulonimbus clouds are seen to form. Consider dual-purpose items; a hat or umbrella can protect against the [[Sunburn and sun protection|tropical sun]] as well as against rain. ====Typhoons==== [[File:Tacloban Typhoon Haiyan 2013-11-14.jpg|thumb|Destruction in Tacloban after Typhoon Haiyan in November 2013]] [[Typhoon]]s are fairly common, usually coming in off the Pacific, sweeping across parts of the country, then heading on toward mainland Asia. Heavy rain and strong winds, usually occurring together, can cause great damage, and secondary effects such as storm surges on the coast or landslides in the mountains can also be serious. Typhoons typically cover a wide area, affecting entire islands or large regions. A typhoon has two names in the Philippines, one assigned by an international weather-watching agency and another by the [http://bagong.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/ Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration] or PAGASA. For example, in 2013, the typhoon with strongest winds ever recorded at landfall, and the most destructive tropical storm in recent history, made landfall in [[Samar]] and devastated several other areas; it was known as "Typhoon Haiyan" internationally and "Typhoon Yolanda" in the Philippines. Typhoons are a threat on land, but there are also risks at sea, where they can capsize a ship. Ships and ferries are not allowed to sail once Typhoon Warning Signal No. 2 is raised. When a typhoon is expected, err on the side of caution and cancel your trip. Often flights are also cancelled because of high winds caused by typhoons. You may wish schedule connecting flights a few days apart so that if your first flight is cancelled you can take a later one and still make your connection. ====Tornadoes==== The Philippines also has [[tornadoes]] (''ipo-ipo'' or ''buhawi''), though they are not as frequent and destructive as in the United States. One may form without early warning, especially out of a simple thunderstorm. Some are waterspouts, formed at sea. Most houses and buildings in the Philippines are made from concrete, so severe damage is limited to peeled-off roofs, broken windows, and small debris. Makeshift structures are the most prone to damage, much like how they are very susceptible to typhoons. ====Earthquakes and tsunamis==== The Philippines lies in a geologically unstable area between the continental Eurasian Plate and the subducting Philippine Sea Plate, and is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire. There is a high chance for any part of the Philippines to be struck by earthquakes. [[Earthquakes]] (''lindol'') are frequent, but most of them are weak and rarely perceptible, and a few can even trigger tsunamis (explained further below). The last major one happened on October 2013, when a magnitude 7.2 earthquake struck the island of [[Bohol]], destroying homes, toppling centuries-old churches, killed over 200, and also damaged some structures in neighboring [[Cebu Province|Cebu]] province. Many buildings and structures are not designed to standards or retrofitted to withstand powerful tremors, and makeshift or substandard construction remains a problem. Earthquakes may occur anywhere in the Philippines, but the area with the highest risk is Metro Manila and Southern Luzon, where the '''Valley Fault System''' is present. The '''West Valley Fault''' may move anytime and cause a magnitude 7.2 earthquake (called the "Big One") that can cause about 100,000 deaths and injuries. Routine earthquake drills are being performed in the areas surrounding the fault to ensure people in those areas are prepared in case disaster strikes. Tsunamis are a major risk in coastal areas. Though rare, be prepared to evacuate coastal areas once a tsunami is about to strike. Most coastal areas are tsunami-prone areas, especially those found near undersea trenches that can trigger such. ====Volcanoes==== [[File:Mayon 0021.jpg|thumb|Mayon erupting in 2009]] [[Volcanoes]] can be a danger in the Philippines, owing to its location in the Ring of Fire, and most areas are prone to volcanic eruptions. There are 50 volcanoes in the Philippines, and half of them are classified as active. The last high-profile eruption was Mount Pinatubo in 1991. It spewed out ash and lahar that affected millions in the surrounding provinces and caused a global drop in temperature. Mayon, in [[Albay]], noted for its perfect cone, is one of several active volcanoes that pose a danger with its frequent eruption. [[Taal Volcano]] in Batangas, the smallest volcano in the world, is also dangerous when signs of impending eruption shows on its caldera lake. The most active volcanoes are also tourist destinations, and '''volcano safety rules''' apply when hiking of climbing those. When volcano warnings are raised, pay close attention to any scheduled trail closures and never attempt to go inside designated exclusion zones. ===Civil conflict=== The Philippines has been struggling with insurgent groups such as Islamic separatists in Mindanao and Communists, under the New People's Army (NPA), throughout its history. Non-essential travel to western [[Mindanao]], which includes the [[Sulu Archipelago]], [[Zamboanga Peninsula]], and the mainland provinces of [[Bangsamoro]], is discouraged as the security situation is far worse due to terrorism, piracy and Islamist insurgencies. While the situation has somewhat improved since the [[Marawi]] siege and the 2019 plebiscites, bombings and kidnappings continued to happen sporadically in 2020. The rest of Mindanao remains safe, but some countries still have advisories discouraging travel to the rest of the region due to violent crime and terrorism, and travel insurance or consular assistance may be limited if you travel there. The sparsely populated region of [[Caraga]] (which has [[Siargao]] island) is far safer than the rest of mainland Mindanao, but the jungle also harbors Communist rebels and is also one of the poorest regions in the country. Elsewhere in the country, Communist rebels, under the New People's Army (NPA) are a problem inland. They set up illegal checkpoints along rural roads and extort money from passing motorists, but they do not bother ordinary travelers, and are mostly targeting buses and cargo trucks. ===Terrorism=== Terrorist acts targeting tourist destinations are rare, but there have been several high-profile attacks, usually bombings, in the past, like the 2000 Rizal Day bombings, the 2004 SuperFerry bombing, the 2005 Valentine's Day bombings, and the 2016 Davao City night market bombing. Since then, there has been no major bombing, except for sporadic incidents within Mindanao. While security has been increasingly invasive in light of those incidents, with airport-style procedures when entering malls, public transportation terminals, and the like, there's no need to be paranoid. '''Bomb jokes''' are considered a criminal act under Philippine law, punishable with 6 months in prison. ===Political unrest and protests=== [[File:174National Day of Protest Mendiola San Miguel, Manila 06.jpg|thumb|A demonstration at Mendiola St, Manila]] Demonstrations and protests are common, and often turn violent. Most rallies happen in Manila, particularly Mendiola St near Malacañang and Roxas Blvd near the U.S. Embassy. Avoid going into a place where a protest is being held. In addition, '''foreigners are prohibited from joining demonstrations, which is punishable with jail time and deportation'''. Occasional '''transportation strikes''', usually involving jeepney drivers, can disrupt business regionwide or even nationwide. In the cities, be prepared to walk, take a taxi or tricycle, or carpool to get to your destination. Buses are less affected by strikes, but will be in limited supply as they absorb passengers affected by the strikes. Election periods can be violent, especially in the less-visited provinces. There will be a lot of checkpoints along highways, and alcohol consumption is usually prohibited during the day of the elections. ===Firearms=== As an American colonial legacy, the Philippines has a strong '''gun culture''' and the most permissive gun ownership laws in Asia, but that does not mean you can carry any gun freely into the country for any purpose. The Philippines has strict gun laws, that you must obtain a license to possess one, and the process involves background checks, such as criminal history and mental capacity. A ''permit to carry'' is also required when bringing a handgun or pistol. All firearms must be declared to customs upon entry and exit. Carrying a gun is usually prohibited days before and after elections. == Stay healthy == ===Food and drink=== [[File:01462jfSanta Mesa Dambana PNR Station Polytechnic University of the Philippinesfvf 17.jpg|thumb|Street food is widely available, though you should be careful with what you eat]] Drink the readily available '''bottled water'''. ''Buko juice'' (coconut water) is also safe if they have not added local ice to it. Be wary of ''buko'' juice vendors as some vendors create it out of tap water mixed with sugar. Buy and eat fruit that has not already been cut up. Cooked food from a ''carinderia'' (outdoor canteen) is okay if there is a fire under the pots and the food has been kept hot. If you must drink '''[[tap water]]''' (it is usually served/contained in a small to medium plastic bag), water in Manila, Cebu City and other major cities is usually OK, but it is recommended that you boil tap water for at least 5 minutes just to be safe. Elsewhere drink bottled water. There is always the risk of contracting amoebiasis when drinking tap water in the countryside. Also, this applies to ice that is usually put in beverages, as those sold on the street are often chopped from a block and transported on questionable conditions. Bottled water is best purchased from within stores and sheltered eateries. Bottled water sold by vendors by the roadside and on buses are more than likely used bottles filled with tap water, sealed then cooled. [[Street food]] isn't ''so'' safe to consume in the Philippines, and hygienic standards are poorly enforced. It is better to eat street food as well as ''pampalamig'' sold in food courts in malls, where hygienic standards are better enforced. ===Diseases=== {{infobox|Deadly wind?|Not all Filipinos, especially those in the countryside have accepted the germ theory of disease; some people will instead explain the transmission of flu-like diseases by exposure to the weather. Some country dwellers explain deaths from the flu or flu-like disease from getting drenched in rain during wet season or being exposed to the cold breeze during the cool season. Preventive measures include completely closing the windows when sleeping in rural homes or taking an overnight trip in a ordinary bus. Common cures are rubbing menthol or other herbal oils, ''hilot'' (therapeutic massage), or farting. In Tagalog-speaking regions, ''lunod'' may refer to a folk illness, similar to the Indonesian ''angin duduk'' and the Korean "fan death". It is caused by cool air from an electric fan or air conditioner blowing on the back while you are seated. ''Lunod'' may be prevented by not turning on any electric fan (or just lowering the fan speed to the lowest), setting the air conditioner's temperature to be warmer than the ambient temperature, or when in an air-conditioned bus, closing the air conditioner vents slightly or completely. }} '''[http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/destinations/philippines.aspx U.S. CDC]''' advises that a risk of '''[[malaria]]''' exists only in non-urban areas below 600 meters on the islands of [[Luzon]], [[Mindanao]], [[Mindoro]] and [[Palawan]]. The [[Visayas]] are free of Malaria. '''Chloroquine''' is no longer a recommended malaria preventative for anywhere in the Philippines due to strains resistant to this drug. In general malaria is not common in the Philippines compared to Africa and the rest of Southeast Asia, and around half of annual cases are in a couple of discrete locations. '''[[Dengue fever]]''' ''is'' common in the Philippines and cases increase every year, so it is advisable to apply [[mosquito]] repellants and wear long-sleeved clothes whenever possible. The only vaccine available, Dengvaxia, has been banned because of purported risks to children, but has been made available again in 2019 for those already exposed to the disease. '''Measles''' was uncommon until a major outbreak occurred in early 2019. Getting vaccinated for measles is recommended. '''[[Rabies]]''' is also common among street animals in the Philippines, so get a vaccination for rabies if you haven't already, and if you're traveling with children, vaccinate them as soon as possible as they are of high risk of getting rabies because they tend to play more with animals. Pets are required to be vaccinated against rabies before being brought into the country '''Hepatitis A, B and C''' is endemic and common in the country. There are vaccines for hepatitis A and B, recommended for all travelers; there is not yet (mid-2015) a vaccine against C. Avoid contact with other people's blood and bodily fluids; sharing needles or even personal care items like razors or toothbrushes facilitates transmission for both hepatitis B and C. Hepatitis A can be transmitted through contaminated street food. '''Japanese encephalitis''' is common, and vaccination is recommended. Avoid swimming in fresh water areas where you will have high risks of getting '''schistosomiasis''' (unless they are chlorinated). '''Leptospirosis''' is often contracted from recreational water activities, such as kayaking, in contaminated water. '''Tuberculosis''' is very common in the countryside, so try to avoid individuals who cough or look weak and be careful about staying too long in villages that may be high in contagious people. The '''flu''' and '''cold''' season in the Philippines runs through the wet and cool seasons. There have been sporadic outbreaks of avian influenza (bird flu) and swine flu, but cooked chicken or pork should be generally safe to eat. Wearing a surgical mask in public is becoming normal in the Philippines even before the COVID-19 pandemic, not only to prevent infection but to protect oneself from air pollution in the streets. Bring anti-diarrheal drugs with you, as unsanitary conditions present a high risk for [[traveler's diarrhea]]. Gatorade or other sport drinks might relieve you from fluid loss. Drink bottled water if unsure, and always wash your hands. ===Healthcare=== The quality of healthcare in the Philippines varies widely. While modern hospitals and clinics with well-trained doctors are certainly available in the major cities, the quality of healthcare often leaves much to be desired in smaller cities and rural areas. While Filipino citizens are covered by a universal government-funded health insurance scheme, this scheme is not available to foreigners, and hospitals will often require you to make payment upfront before they will commence treatment. The vast majority of Filipino doctors and nurses are able to speak English, with many having received their training in the U.S., so communication is generally not an issue for English-speaking foreigners. Public hospitals in the major cities are usually of a decent standard, though they may not be as comfortable as what Western expatriates are used to back home. Private hospitals, on the other hand, provide excellent standards of care, though you will be paying a steep premium for their services. Nevertheless, they are still reasonably priced by Western standards, so most expatriates opt for private healthcare whenever possible. ===Sexually transmitted diseases=== The Philippines has one of the fastest growing number of '''[[HIV]]''' cases worldwide. Although national HIV prevalence remains 0.1%, there was a 174% increase in HIV incidence between 2010 and 2017. Other '''sexually transmitted diseases''' are more common than HIV. There are social hygiene clinics (STD clinics) in most municipal health offices in the Philippines. ==Cope== ===Electricity=== {{See also|Electrical systems}} Most wall outlets are multi-standard, accepting both American (type A/B) and European (type C) plugs, but not all outlets provide a ground, and older buildings may only have type A/B outlets. Adapters are available in convenience stores and hardware stores. Electricity in the Philippines is supplied at 230 V at 60 Hz, but some older buildings may have 110 V supplies (e.g. those in downtown [[Baguio]]). If you have a device designed for the 100-127 V range, like a hairdryer or electric razor, check carefully. Otherwise, you end up destroying your device in a Philippine wall outlet (unless it's one wired at 110 V, if there's one, should be clearly marked). Power is available 24 hours a day in the majority of the country, but blackouts (or locally "brownouts") can happen unexpectedly due to weather or sudden power plant shutdowns/repairs. Mindanao, which used to rely mostly on hydropower, no longer experiences rolling blackouts ("rotating brownouts") during the dry season, but power line sabotage in the wilder parts of the region can still cause one at any time. All-day availability of power in off-grid islands (e.g. Palawan) depends on where the power is sourced. If staying in a hotel, look for "No brownout" signs or ask reception if they have a generator. ===Toilets and bathrooms=== {{see also|Toilets}} You will generally encounter Western sit-down toilet seats in the Philippines, but they may not have a flush unit, especially in the countryside. To flush the toilet, wash your buttocks or privates, or clean the floor, you might have to rely on a bucket of water and a dipper (''tabo''). Cleanliness of restrooms (''comfort rooms'', or simply called ''CR'') vary by place, but as a rule of thumb, those in malls and luxury hotels are the best, while those in the countryside tend to be terrible. Toilets in fast-food restaurants such as Jollibee, McDonald's and KFC, (or any of the major local restaurant or cafe chains) and public transportation terminals may not be as clean depending on location. Long-distance buses should have a toilet on board, but it can be difficult to stand when the vehicle is moving, and Chinese-made buses may have squat toilets instead of the ceramic thrones Filipinos are used to. Toilet paper (or simply ''tissue'') may be available, but you will usually throw them onto a trash can beside the seat instead on the bowl, as toilet paper can clog up small sewage pipes common in most Philippine homes. However, they may not be provided in public toilets, that you must buy packets from coin-operated vending machines, convenience stores, or drug stores. Some households may provide slippers when going to the bathroom. Bathrooms in Philippine homes are often cramped and wet, and the shower is usually not separate from the toilet. ===Television and video=== Television and video in the Philippines uses '''NTSC''' (the American standard). The transition to digital broadcasting will bring the Japanese ISDB standard in by 2023. [[Regional coding|Region-coded DVDs]] are Region 3 (Southeast Asia), though virtually all Filipino movies are region-free. DVDs sold can be found in major shopping malls, but counterfeit DVDs with no region coding remain common, especially in ''tiangges'', and should be avoided. Television stations usually broadcast in local languages, and generally have a news broadcast every early evening. As of 2020, only GMA and TV5 are the two major local free-to-air TV stations, after ABS-CBN has been shut down after a licensing controversy (though they've moved most of their programs to another channel in October 2020). There are also many English-language free-to-air channels, like CNN Philippines, ETC and Net 25. News-oriented TV channels include GMA News TV, Aksyon TV, and CNN Philippines, but only CNN has a news broadcast in English; the remainder broadcast in Tagalog or regional languages. 24-hour TV channels are rare; most sign off every midnight till 6AM, and during Holy Week, local TV channels have very different programming, usually broadcasting reruns of ''telenovelas'' and airing live religious services, like the "seven last words" (''siete palabras'') during Good Friday. ===Smoking=== Smoking is a common Filipino pastime, and is often coupled with small talk and drinking sessions. About 25% of Filipinos smoke. Cigarettes (''sigarilyo'', or colloquially, ''yosi'') in the Philippines are cheap. For example, Marlboro are about {{PHP|80}} for a pack of twenty in a supermarket, {{PHP|100}} in a bar or a convenience store as of early 2018. Local brands are cheaper (often {{PHP|50-60}}) and cigars are available as well. However, higher taxes on cigarettes and other tobacco products are gradually making them more expensive. Many sari-sari stores also sell cigarettes by the stick, usually for {{PHP|4}}. [[File:SmokingJeepneyDriver.jpg|thumb|No smoking?]] It is common for Filipinos to smoke while walking and for groups of people to stand on a corner and smoke, but there are strict smoking bans, with varying degrees of enforcement. Smoking is prohibited in indoor public places, public transport, restaurants, gas stations, and even in bars, except for smoking areas. Smoking in places where smoking is prohibited or in a non-smoking area may bring a fine of up to {{PHP|5000}}, but this is somewhat laxly enforced. The smoking and vaping age is '''18'''. Convenience stores and e-cigarette stores require customers to provide photo ID, but ''sari-sari'' stores usually allow children and youth to buy cigarettes. In some places, such as in Metro Manila, authorities may prohibit a store from selling cigarettes because of nearness to a no-smoking zone, and such stores have posters pasted in the storefront, usually saying ''Ang tindahang ito at bawal magtinda ng sigarilyo'' ("This store is prohibited from selling cigarettes."). Streets are commonly littered with cigarette butts. Many garbage cans do not have ashtrays or butt trays, so you may be tempted to throw them on the sidewalk, the street, or on grass, which may present a fire hazard. Find a trash can marked to allow cigarette butts or bring a portable ashtray when smoking outside. Smoking bans are imposed on several cities and municipalities, like in [[Davao|Davao City]], where it is completely banned. Yet, enforcement of smoking bans varies. A nationwide smoking ban came into effect in May 2017, further restricting where people are able to smoke. Even smoking in sidewalks are being banned, and designated smoking areas are required to be a enclosed, ventilated, area. Despite the new regulation, open-air smoking areas and smoking on sidewalks are still prevalent. In November 2019, a nationwide '''vaping ban''' has been in effect; smoking bans may also be extended to vaping. ===Embassies and consulates=== Many nations have embassies in [[Manila#Embassies_and_Consulates|Metro Manila]] and some have consulates in [[Metro_Cebu#Consulates|Metro Cebu]] or [[Davao#Consulates|Davao]] as well. ===Plastics=== It is encouraged to bring a reusable bag when shopping. ===Funds transfer=== '''Pawnshops''' are common in every city and town, but they are used more for funds transfer than for pawning or buying items. Both they and the numerous '''Western Union''' offices handle transfers both from overseas and within the country. Foreigners should beware of [[Common_scams#Dating_scams|scammers]] who request a money transfer. ==Respect== {{infobox|Filipino names and forms of addressing|Filipino names are the same as in the West, but there are idiosyncrasies: *'''Last names''' of some Filipinos are indigenous but spelled the Spanish way. However, the majority has Spanish surnames imposed on them during the Spanish colonization. For the Filipino-Chinese, they retain their Chinese family names; some use the full name of the family patriarch as last name, or outright adopt Filipino surnames. Muslim Filipinos (Moros) usually have the name of their father or the name of their clan as their surname. *'''Middle names''' carries a different definition in the Philippines, where it rather refers to the last name of one's mother, carrying over from the Spanish custom of having two last names. This can baffle you when filling out forms, but it can be easily worked around by putting the middle name on the first name field (Western "middle names" are treated as part of the first name by Filipino bureaucracy at least), or leaving it out completely. *'''Nicknames''' are very variable, and Filipinos may have more than one nickname that change depending on social context. Most commonly, they take the form of pet forms, initials, or just pure descriptions distinctive to the person in question. It is worthwhile to ask the person what nickname they prefer in a certain context. Use of kinship terms and occupations as terms of address is common. Older people you don't know well are addressed politely as Tito/Tita (for people older than you) or Ate/Kuya (for people of the same age or of rank) plus their name or nickname. You might be addressed as ''Ginoo'' (Mr.), ''Ginang'' (Mrs.) or ''Binibini'' (Ms.) in the most formal situations, though their English equivalents are more frequently used. Occupations are often used as formal titles (e.g. Architect, Engineer, Professor, Doctor, Attorney), something that will be otherwise unusual to most other English speakers, yet, "Professor" and "Doctor" are more common in overseas usage. Address people by their first name or nickname only if you know them well or are older or higher in position, even if they have a non-Asian parent and where first-name basis is usually the norm in their Western parent's country of birth, though some may prefer being called by first name only. And last but not least, '''know your "you"s'''. Most Philippine languages distinguish between an informal and formal ''you'', so using the incorrect form in the inappropriate situation — for example, using ''ikaw/ka'' to address a senior — is rude. Also don't forget the honorific particle ''po'' when speaking in Tagalog, though other Philippine languages may have their equivalents too. }} Filipinos are hospitable and polite, but cultural norms differ drastically from much of the West. Much of Filipino etiquette borrows from East Asian and Hispanic culture. *Filipinos place much value on '''''hiya''''' (hee-YUH', "shame"), a concept related to saving face. Unless you are in a position of authority, pointing out mistakes is generally embarrassing unless done in private. Disputes are often resolved by agreement between the two parties. *The pace of life in the Philippines is much close to Southern Europe, and Filipinos have a relaxed attitude toward punctuality like Hispanics. Approach "'''Filipino time'''" with patience; being "fashionably late" is also not uncommon and public transportation usually do not stick to the timetable. This does not apply on business or formal meetings. *'''Personal space''' is paid less attention in the Philippines. Buses, jeepneys, and trains become crowded, and shoving and pushing without saying ''excuse me'' is common. * Some English words related to race or ethnicity that will sound racist back home may carry little or no negative connotation among Filipinos. "Negro/a" is still commonly used on black people (and has no racist connotations), while people of mixed race are still called "half-breed" in English. "Biracial" or "biethnic" has also become common in recent years. Similar terms in Philippine languages may sound affectionate depending on context. White people are called ''puti'' (poo-TEH',), but some may even call them "American", "Amerikano/a" or "Kano/a" regardless of nationality. * The Philippines is the most LGBT-tolerant nation in Asia according to a Pew poll and Filipinos are known to be hospitable toward gays. LGBT travelers are safe in the country, but they should not be too indiscreet: a pair displaying affection in public can stir locals, mostly involving verbal profanity. Cases of homophobic violence or gay bashing are rare, but do happen, especially on conservative families. * '''Public displays of affection''' are strongly frowned upon by most Filipinos. '''Making out''' is generally seen as scandalous behavior, and if you are reported to the police and get caught, you might face 6 months or a year in jail, plus fines (and worse, deportation). In short, don't offend Filipino sensitivities by kissing and hugging in public. '''Holding hands''', on the other hand, is acceptable; many Filipino couples do this in public. * Honoring the elderly is important in Filipino culture. Old people are provided priority in seating It is polite to help an elderly person cross the street. * With the possible exception of Moros, most Filipinos display a strong culture of '''male courtesy to women''' and '''machismo''', an influence from Hispanic culture. It is considered polite to men to give up a seat when on public transit. More or less overt shows of male dominance in families, while becoming less common, can be rather jarring. It is impolite to use strong language or speak loudly onto women. * '''Class discrimination''' is common in Filipino culture. Foreigners or returning Filipinos from overseas are often perceived as rich. Bragging about your wealth or achievements is usually not appreciated. * At certain times, the '''national anthem''' is played on public announcement systems in public locations like malls and cinemas (before any film starts, like a few Asian countries namely India and Thailand, but not in Western cinemas where the practice either is uncommon or was historical), and everyone is required to rise and place the right hand on the left chest, except certain groups. However, some Filipinos just stand with hands to their sides without the hand over heart salute. You should do the same if you hold Philippine citizenship, lest you can get arrested and fined. Foreign nationals, including those of Filipino descent, may just stand at attention respectfully. Ignorance of local laws is not a good excuse either. ===Dress=== Filipinos are more modest than foreigners, and personal importance influences how you will be treated by people around. Filipino women are generally more modest, though that depends on location. You must '''take off your shoes''' when entering homes, though foreigners may be given more slack to this. You can keep wearing your socks, but this is inadvisable in the muggy Philippine climate. The household may also provide slippers for used while inside the house or in the bathroom. Modest clothing is advised especially outside touristy areas, and a few places may have local laws discouraging immodest dress. Except in churches, religious sites, government offices, and other places with written dress codes, Western casual wear is okay anywhere in the country. For women, short shorts and miniskirts, are fine, but it is more respectful to wear skirts, pants, or shorts that cover at least the knee. Sleeveless shirts (''sando'') or basketball jerseys are okay anywhere, but not in a church or office. Crop tops or low-cut tops are uncommon, and will make you stand out. Ripped jeans are also a big no in the same places. In the Muslim-majority provinces of the country, more modest dress is advised. Men are advised to wear pants and long-sleeved tops. Muslim Filipino women usually wear the hijab, but this is not required for visitors. Nevertheless, some female foreigners have already been converts to Islam even by wearing the hijab by choice. '''Business attire''': For men, a long-sleeved collared shirt or suit is standard, though ties are often omitted, the collar button is usually not closed, and it's also possible to wear a short-sleeved collared shirt based on the ''Barong Tagalog'' instead. Women generally wear Western office attire. '''Beachwear''' in the Philippines is conservative. Swimming trunks (for men) and swimsuits are standard, but bikinis are uncommon with Filipinas. Swimming with your top on is common, generally as a way to avoid sunburn, but this may not be allowed depending on pool rules. Being topless or half-naked in public is illegal, and often associated with street thugs. Full nudity is also disapproved of and illegal in general, unless you're in a remote beach. Breastfeeding in public is legal, but uncommon with Filipinos. ===Eating and drinking=== {{see also|Filipino cuisine#Respect}} Many Filipinos value '''eating out''' as part of honoring guests and forming relationships. Except in formal venues, many Filipinos don't care about noisy conversation at the dining table. Restaurants are mostly cheerful venues, and loud conversation is frequent, especially when large families or groups eat. '''Avoid using the left hand''' when eating by hand. The left hand is traditionally reserved for unhygienic activities, but the taboo is virtually non-existent outside of food in most of the Philippines; however, it applies to ''everything'' on Muslims, so watch out if you head inland in Muslim-majority parts of Mindanao or eat in Filipino Islamic restaurants anywhere in the country. Younger Filipinos may choose splitting the bill (''KKB'', short of Tagalog ''kanya-kanyang bayad''), but treating is the traditional Filipino way to go. People of higher position or status are generally expected to treat those lower: elder to younger, superior to subordinate, rich to poor, host to guest, and teacher to student. Filipinos, perhaps with the exceptions of Muslims, enjoy drinking and being drunk, especially with local beer and wine. Drinking alcohol a lot is not necessarily bad, but excessive drunkenness is stigmatized as a weakness of soul. ===Religion=== The Philippines is officially secular, but religion plays a major role in Filipino culture. Freedom of religion is enshrined in the constitution, but, blasphemy, meddling with religious activity, and comments critical of a certain religion remains a criminal act, punishable with 12 years in prison. Agnostics or atheists are a tiny minority in this country, being around 0.02% in the 2015 census. Saying you don't believe in a God or question its existence will be happily shrugged off by Filipinos, with attempts to proselytize. However, proselytism is disallowed as antisocial conduct in many areas, particularly in the predominantly Muslim Bangsamoro region. If you object to religion due to its conservatism, you may also be laughed at or asked questions, and if you're a feminist who objects to religious patriarchy that impedes progressive or women's agenda, you could be easily ignored or even disagreed with by fellow Filipino feminists who may see religion as compatible with feminism. Filipinos take many superstitions and associated taboos seriously, especially in regards to spirits, luck, and mythological creatures; many Filipinos, even those not of Chinese ancestry, also observe Chinese cultural taboos, like fear of the number 4. Some superstitions specific to Filipino culture are: * '''Eating chicken during New Year''' - A taboo by the Chinese, it is considered inauspicious to eat chicken during New Year, both the Gregorian and Chinese one. * '''Haunted trees''': Many people believe large trees, like banyans (''balete'') are inhabited by ''kapre'' (cigar-smoking giants); you can be haunted if you approach them without asking their permission. * '''''Nuno''''' (goblins): It is polite to say ''tabi po nuno'' when passing near locations where ''nuno'' (goblins) lives; not doing so can cause sudden manifestation of unexplained illness. * '''''Usog''''': A greeting from a stranger to can bring unexplainable convulsions and fever, especially to a child; the curse is warded off by rubbing saliva to the child's abdomen. * '''Wedding gowns''': A taboo by Hokkien Chinese, it is inauspicious for the bride to wear her wedding gown the day before the wedding, otherwise, it will not happen. ===Animal ethics and the environment=== The Philippines has a thriving black market selling endangered species as pets or luxury souvenirs, and there are frequent raids on shops selling products from endangered species. Avoid buying rare pets, leather, feathers, dried sea creatures like starfish, fur and other products likely from illegal poachers. Customs take laws on endangered species seriously, and they may be confiscated at the airport. Dog meat, especially ''asusena'' (a portmanteau of Tagalog ''aso'' and Spanish ''azucena'') is best avoided for most reasons; you can find dog meat at restaurants in [[Benguet]] as traditional food by the Igorot people, but avoid it elsewhere. Slaughtered dogs may carry the deadly rabies virus, and can be a nasty experience if you get hospitalized. It is also wise to avoid photo booths with animals, like snakes, as subjects, even in zoos. A tout will approach you, then you pose for a photo with the animal, an for after you pay an exorbitant fee. It is most likely the animal used is drugged and treated cruelly. ===Sensitive issues=== Filipinos are generally open to talk about politics, and are more than happy to talk about issues in the country with a smile, yet there are several topics that foreigners must tread carefully with. * Filipinos are divided on their historical assessment of '''Ferdinand Marcos'''. While most of the people who came of age after the People Power Revolution have criticized the Marcos era as a dictatorship, with widespread censorship, political repression, and corruption, some older Filipinos supported the Marcos regime, which they view as a time when the country was prosperous and stable, and prices of most goods lower. Never assume Filipinos have the same view about Marcos. Conservative or liberal historians also have shown favorable or opposing views of Marcos respectively. * Avoid talking about '''Rodrigo Duterte's war on drugs''', as many Filipinos have strong feelings, especially on foreign views, particularly on the alleged extrajudicial killings done by police and imprisonment of opposition figures such as Leila de Lima. The Duterte administration enjoy strong support from Filipinos; saying Duterte is a iron-fisted strongman oversimplifies things. There has been an international investigation into the War on Drugs, which the victims' families openly welcomed. * '''The Spratly Islands territorial dispute''' is also a sensitive issue among Filipinos. Call the South China Sea "West Philippine Sea" while in the Philippines. '''Philippines—China relations''' are a sensitive issue, and '''anti-Chinese sentiment''' is on the rise, even before the COVID-19 pandemic. That said, this resentment generally does not affect Chinese Filipinos. * Don't compare regions or provinces in relation to Manila or assume Filipinos behave like those from Manila. Manila and its surrounding region only contains 12% of the Philippine population, culture and language differ drastically by region and province, and some people see the comparisons as if they are economically, culturally and politically subordinate to "Imperial Manila". Tagalog as the national language Filipino is a sensitive issue in the Visayas, especially Cebu; residual resentment to its promotion as the national language persists, and speaking in Tagalog may offend locals. Muslim Filipinos (Moros) consider themselves a separate national identity. ===Culture shock=== Like the [[China#Differing cultural norms|Chinese]], Filipinos also complain when foreigners who visit the Philippines the first time point out many of the oddities of Filipino behavior they consider rude or disgusting. It generally turns out foreigners are rather rude. This stems from [[culture shock]], that foreigners notice Filipino customs and behaviors are extremely different from theirs, and they find it jarring, and the same goes with Filipinos as well. Filipinos are '''friendly, but not necessarily polite'''. [[File:9281Town Proper Orion San Vicente Arellano Poblacion 18.jpg|thumb|No smoking please.]] * Filipinos '''ignore or disobey rules''' they don't agree with, including laws. Here, the ''pasaway'' character comes to play. This includes aggressive driving, frequent smoking, and jaywalking. * Filipinos also '''spit''' a lot, especially in the streets, and spitting with gulping noises in public restrooms is common. It is traditionally believed swallowing phlegm is unhealthy. While local governments are striving to curb down the habit to curb the spread of disease, it still persists to some degree in most places. * It is just fine to pick your nose or use toothpicks at the dining table. Filipinos don't like having dried mucus hanging from the nose or have small food particles trapped between their teeth appear on their smiles. * You might notice on your first arrival that many places in the Philippines are '''noisy''', with loud conversations, blaring horns, constant construction, and ubiquitous megaphones and loudspeakers, from churches and storefronts to malls. In some regions, speaking loudly in a tone that can be taken for anger is normal. The ears of Filipinos have mostly adapted to the noise, so it's advisable you bring earphones or earplugs on trips. * There is some tolerance toward '''running amok''', even when it end ups as the murderous ''pagdidilim ng paningin''. Some believe running amok is a way for men to escape ''hiya'', especially when one loses a drunken fight. * The concept of '''queueing/waiting in line''' (pila) introduced by the Japanese is not fully observed in the Philippines. Sometimes, it takes courage to be assertive, and make your way through lines, such as when taking public transit. However, it has been objected to, even in rural areas. * While mostly proficient in English, Filipinos are curious when they see foreigners around. This manifests when one approaches you to practice their English, ask you questions about your country of origin, and even ask you for a picture. This is common in the countryside, but not in large cities or tourism hubs, where people would be used to seeing foreigners more frequently. ==Connect== ===Phone=== *'''Nationwide emergency hotline''': '''911''' (formerly '''117''') by voice or text message. These calls are automatically routed to the nearest emergency call center. *'''Philippine Coast Guard Action Center''': +63 2 527-3880 *'''National Poison Control''': +63 2 524-1078 *'''Tourist hotline''': +63 2 524-1728 and 524-1660 *'''Directory assistance''': 187 or 114 (fee applies) *'''Civil service complaint hotline''': 8888 The international dialling prefix to make an overseas call from the Philippines is '''00'''.<br /> Phone numbers in the Philippines have the format <code>+63 35 539-0605</code>. The [[List of country calling codes|country code]] for the Philippines is '''63'''. The next one, two or three digits are the area code, and the remaining 7 digits are the "local" part of the number that can be called from within that area without dialing the area code. You must dial "0" in front of the area code from outside that area code when still within the Philippines. Most toll-free numbers cannot be called from outside Philippines but can be dialed using the format <code>1800-1855-0165</code> domestically. The cheapest way to call to and from the Philippines is by using [[Internet telephony]] (VoIP). There are several licensed VoIP providers in the Philippines. One of the most popular is [http://www.vodini.com/ Vodini Telecom]. ====Cellphones==== Mobile numbers in the Philippines must always be dialed with all 11 digits (including a "0" prefixing the "8nn" or "9nn" within the Philippines), no matter where they are being called from. They can also be called within or outside the Philippines using the international format as listed in our Philippines articles There are two major companies operating GSM 900/1800 networks: [http://www.globe.com.ph/ Globe] and [http://smart.com.ph/ Smart]. Your provider at home may have agreements with one of these providers so check with them before leaving home. Roaming may be quite expensive, but pre-paid SIM cards of these networks are easy to acquire and cost as little as {{PHP|30}} and provide a cheaper alternative. If your unit is locked to your home service provider, cellphone repair shops in malls can unlock them for {{PHP|300}} to {{PHP|2000}}. A complete prepaid kit with phone and SIM can be purchased for as little as {{PHP|500}}. These phones are usually locked to a local network provider, and you would have to have it unlocked before leaving to use it elsewhere. GSM mobile phones are in wide use all over the country. 3G technology is available through Globe and Smart, but is often not properly operational especially outside urban areas. The usual cost of an international long-distance call to the United States, Europe or other major countries is US{{USD|0.40}} per minute. Local calls range from {{PHP|6.50}} per minute for prepaid calls; you won't be charged for incoming calls. Text messages typically cost as little as {{PHP|1}}. International SMS costs {{PHP|15-25}}. Plans for unlimited call and SMS are offered by the networks are but are usually restricted to those made to parties within the same network. Reloading (i.e. recharging or topping-up) prepaid SIMs is a breeze. Electronic Load (E-Load) stations are everywhere from small corner stores to the large malls. You can purchase pre-paid cards which are available in denominations of {{PHP|100}}, {{PHP|300}} and {{PHP|500}}. Pay phones are very hard to find. Phone cards are usually sold by shops which sell cellphone pre-paid loads and cards. Phone cards of one company can not be used with the other company's card-operated phones. ===Internet=== {{seealso|Internet access}} [[File:FvfSanJoseBaliuag9734 08.JPG|thumb|Internet cafe in San Jose, Baliuag, Bulacan]] Internet access at broadband speeds are plentiful in city malls, much less so outside the cities, but are growing at a rapid pace. Internet prices depend primarily on where you surf and the medium used (e.g. Wi-Fi or wired). Internet services offered by hotels and shopping malls are expensive and can go up to {{PHP|200}}/hour but neighborhood cafes can be as cheap as {{PHP|10}}/hour. Public Wi-Fi services in the Philippines provided by Airborneaccess.net and WiZ are likely to cost {{PHP|100}} for up to an hour. An internet cafe chain in SM malls called "Netopia" has a land line internet connection for around {{PHP|20}} an hour. '''[http://philippines.starbucks.com/en-US/_Our+Stores/ Starbucks]''', '''[http://www.seattlesbest.com.ph/ Seattle's Best Coffee]''', and malls usually carry Wi-Fi service and some are free to use. The SM and Ayala chain of malls also offer free Wi-Fi anywhere in the mall. On several government-owned public areas, like parks, free Wi-Fi had been implemented, but signal strength fluctuates. A mobile broadband modem with service by Globe, Smart or Sun starts at {{PHP|995}}. Mobile broadband signals vary depending on the available infrastructure. Smart has the largest network in the country, followed by Globe, and then Sun. It takes up to 24 hours for internet to be available on a new SIM card. Mobile broadband comes in postpaid and prepaid variants. Modems and subscriptions are available in the larger cities. Service can cost as little as {{PHP|20}} an hour. Service is usually slower in the evening. Cybercriminals may exploit public Wi-Fi networks to steal private information. '''Avoid''' using Wi-Fi to do online transactions, especially bank transactions. If it's unavoidable, remember to '''forget''' the public Wi-Fi network after using, so that cybercriminals will find it difficult to track you. Using a VPN is also advisable. '''Internet cafes''' (''kompyuteran'', aka ''computer shops'' in Philippine English) are no longer important establishments to access the Internet. Most new Internet cafés are small coin-operated ''pisonet'', common in residential settings, but larger ones such as the Netopia and Mineski Infinity chains, which are aimed toward online gamers, still exist. It costs {{PHP|1}} per 5 minutes on a "pisonet", and {{PHP|20}}/hour and up on larger ones. Many also offer printing and photocopying for a small fee (usually {{PHP|5}}). ===Mail=== In order to send items via post, you must visit a post office and present your items to a teller as there are no postage boxes. Check out the [https://www.phlpost.gov.ph Philippine Postal Corporation's (PHLPOST) website] to find the post offices that serve your destination. Alternatively, you may be able to ask your hotel's staff to send your posts together with theirs, and in some provinces, some stationery stores also offer to sell postage stamps and receive posts. Apart from the Philippine postal service, FedEx, UPS, and DHL courier services are also available. Local couriers such as LBC and Aboitiz are also available. Postal mail from abroad is often lost, so don't send anything valuable. ===Newspapers=== English newspapers are available throughout the Philippines and there are also some Japanese and Chinese language options. The ''[http://www.tribune.net.ph/ Daily Tribune]'', ''[http://www.malaya.com.ph Malaya]'', ''[https://www.manilastandard.net/ Manila Standard]'', ''[http://www.mb.com.ph/ Manila Bulletin]'', ''[https://www.bworldonline.com/ Business World]'', ''[http://www.philstar.com/ Philippine Star]'', ''[http://www.inquirer.net/ Philippine Daily Inquirer]'' and ''[http://www.visayandailystar.com/ Visayan Daily Star]'' are some of the English language newspapers, mostly broadsheets. Tabloid newspapers are mostly local-language ones, usually Tagalog/Filipino (but may be another local language in regional tabloids), but a few are published in English, such as ''People's Journal'' and ''People's Journal Tonight'' (the latter, however, has some news written in Tagalog). Some restaurants offer newspapers for free reading, but only within their premises. Newspapers are mostly sold by street vendors, but in malls they are sold on newsstands. In public markets, newspapers are typically sold in general merchandise stores along with common groceries. ==Go next== * [[Sabah]] - a state in Malaysia on the island of Borneo * [[Taiwan]] - a country north of [[Batanes]], Philippines * [[Northern Sulawesi]] - just south of [[Mindanao]] {{isPartOf|Southeast Asia}} {{usablecountry}} {{geo|12|123|zoom=6}} cqtemvwrcd4al058gb3lz7fwlde1kt0 0 27747 4491392 4466724 2022-07-28T00:56:14Z Pauldsgg 2264719 add taxi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} [[Image:Pitt Meadows blueberry farms.jpg|thumb|right|Pitt Meadows blueberry farms]] [[File:IGP1691.JPG|thumb|right|View of Golden Ears from Alouette River]] '''[http://www.pittmeadows.bc.ca/ Pitt Meadows]''' is a city of 18,500 people (2016) in the [[Fraser Valley]] of [[British Columbia]], on the north bank of the Fraser River at the confluence with the Pitt River. It's part of the urban edge, where bedroom housing for suburban Vancouver is displacing the small agricultural town of Pitt Meadows past — but the farms hang on. ==Understand== The Municipality takes its name from the Pitt River and Pitt Lake, which were possibly named after former British Prime Minister William Pitt. Aboriginal people resided in the Pitt Meadows area approximately 1000 years ago. James McMillan explored the area in 1874. Europeans started a settlement known as Bonson's Landing in the area in the 1870s. Early settlers were mostly Anglo-Saxon until after 1910. In 1885, the Canadian Pacific Railway was constructed through Pitt Meadows to Port Moody, British Columbia. In 1893, the first dyking district was organized. In 1914, Pitt Meadows was a small, agricultural community of less than 250 individuals which supplied Vancouver and New Westminster with produce and dairy products. After 1910, many French Canadians and Japanese arrived as settlers. A large group of Dutch farmers reclaimed much of the low-lying land in Pitt Meadows after World War II. ==Get in== See [[Vancouver]] for options to get in the Vancouver area by plane, by bus, and by train, and by boat. ===By car=== The most convenient access is by car, with two options. The first is by the '''Lougheed Highway''' over the Pitt River Bridge from [[Port Coquitlam]]. The second option is by the '''Golden Ears Bridge''', a toll bridge that links with 200th St. in [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]] and Highway 1. ===By plane=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Pitt Meadows Regional Airport | alt=ICAO CYPK | url=http://www.flyypk.ca/not {{dead link|June 2020|December 2020}} | email=cypk@pittmeadowsairport.com | address=100-11465 Baynes Road | lat=49.2161 | long=-122.713 | directions= | phone=+1-604-465-8977 | tollfree= | fax=+1-604-465-4512 | hours=24h, daily | price=No landing fee | wikipedia=Pitt Meadows Airport | wikidata=Q3914856 | content=Has no scheduled commercial service, but the 4700' main and shorter secondary runways make a pleasant destination for the general aviation pilot flying a small plane. }} ==Get around== {{Mapframe|49.2718|-122.6641|zoom=11|width=325|height=420}} === By public transit === {{listing|name=TransLink|alt=|url=https://www.translink.ca/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+1-604-953-3333|tollfree=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2022-03-27|content=The main public transit network in the [[Vancouver]] area, including: [[Bowen Island]], [[Burnaby]], [[Coquitlam]], [[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]], [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]], [[Lions_Bay-Britannia_Beach|Lions Bay]], [[Maple Ridge]], [[New Westminster]], [[North Vancouver]], [[Port Coquitlam]], Pitt Meadows, [[Port Moody]], [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]], [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]], Vancouver, [[West Vancouver]], and [[White Rock]]. Its network includes buses, SkyTrain (rail rapid transit), SeaBus (ferries), West Coast Express (commuter rail), and HandyDART (door-to-door shared-ride service for those who cannot ride public transit without assistance). {{pbri}} Passengers can pay for fares using Compass Cards ($6 refundable deposit), Compass Tickets, or tap-to-pay using contactless credit cards (only American Express, Mastercard or Visa) or mobile wallets. Passengers using Compass Cards and Compass Tickets pay discounted fares. Passengers can transfer for up to 90 minutes, except if taking West Coast Express, in which case they can transfer for up to 120 minutes. On bus and HandyDART, passengers can also pay in cash, but in that case will not receive change and are not eligible for transfers. {{pbri}} Zone based fares apply between Monday and Friday for trips starting before 6:30 pm, if travel involves SkyTrain or SeaBus. Outside of those hours or for travel on only bus or HandyDART, a single zone rate applies. If traveling by West Coast Express, a higher cost zone based fare system applies regardless of time of travel. {{pbri}} Children 12 and under can ride for free. People aged 13 to 18, and 65 and older pay discounted concession fares.}} ==== By bus ==== Route #701 is a major route that connects Coquitlam, Port Coquitlam, Pitt Meadows, and Maple Ridge. ==== By West Coast Express ==== [https://www.translink.ca/about-us/about-translink/operating-companies/west-coast-express West Coast Express] commuter rail service operates on weekdays, which goes in to [[Vancouver]] in the morning and back out in the evening. === By taxi === * {{Listing|name=Alouette Taxi|alt=|url=https://www.alouettetaxi.ca/|phone=+1 604-465-5555|lastedit=2022-07-27}} ==See== [[File:Pitt Lake bog and dike.jpg|thumb|right|Pitt Lake bog and dike]] A '''Heritage Preservation Area''' contains several buildings of significant heritage value, including the old General Store (now the Pitt Meadows Museum) and Hoffman and Sons Garage. * {{listing | type=see | name=Pitt Lake | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=49.3527 | long=-122.5982 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7199074 | lastedit=2020-05-30 | content=A short distance north of town, reaching into a steep valley where BC's mountains meet the Fraser Valley. Rent kayaks to explore the lake. }} [[File:Pitt Meadows Museum.jpg|thumb|right|Pitt Meadows Museum]] * {{see | name=Pitt Meadows Museum and Archives | alt= | url=http://www.pittmeadowsmuseum.com | email=Pittmeadowsmuseum@telus.net | address=12294 Harris Road and 12277 Harris Rd| lat=49.225820 | long=-122.689110 | directions= | phone=+1 604 465 4322 | tollfree= | hours= W The Su 1PM-4PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-06 | content=The Pitt Meadows Museum is made up of two sites, the Old General Store and the Hoffmann and Son Machine Shop, across Harris Road from each other just to the south of the CPR tracks. The General Store and Post Office Site (1908) is a heritage building and the oldest known structure in Pitt Meadows. The General Store houses permanent and temporary exhibits that tell the story of the early to more recent settlement history of Pitt Meadows. The building also houses a small community archives and reference library. The Hoffmann and Son Site is in an old machine shop that houses a collection of related tools, more than 60 restored stationary engines, and a working forge. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Blue Heron Winery tasting | url=http://www.blueheronwinery.ca/ | email=info@blueheronwinery.ca | address=18539 Dewdney Trunk Rd | lat=49.246101 | long=-122.707512 | directions=Lougheed Hwy east from Pitt River Bridge, left onto Dewdney Trunk Road, between Reichenbach and Rippington Roads | phone=+1-604-465-5563 | tollfree= | fax=+1-604-465-5513 | hours=10AM-6PM daily | price=Free |lastedit=2022-03-17| content=White and red cranberry wine, and other fruit wines. Wine tasting and sales, with tours by appointment. }} * {{do | name=Pacific Rim Aviation Academy | url=http://www.pacificrimaviation.ca/ | email=pacrimav@telus.net | address=393-11465 Baynes Rd | lat=49.211810 | long=-122.700780 | directions=on the south side of Pitt Meadows Airport, via Ford Road and Harris Road | phone=+1-604-465-3594 | tollfree= | fax=+1-604-465-3664 | hours=8AM-6PM daily and by appointment | price= |lastedit=2022-03-17| content=The exuberant Chris Georgas and his staff offer pilot training, including Private Pilot, Commercial Pilot, and Instrument ratings in land and float planes. The fleet is small but immaculate, and the attention is personal. A great place to learn how to fly! Based at CYPK, Pitt Meadows Regional Airport. }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Meadowtown Shopping Centre | alt= | url=http://www.meadowtowncentre.ca | email= | address=19800 Lougheed Highway | lat=49.2219 | long=-122.6718 | directions= | phone=+1 604 602-7711 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-06 | content=32 stores including Jysk, Winner's and Superstore. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=The Firehall Bistro | alt= | url=http://restaurantwebexpert.com/TheFirehallBistro/ | email= | address=104-19237 122a Ave | lat=49.22478 | long=-122.68844 | directions= | phone=+1 604-460-7779 | tollfree= | hours=M-F noon-2PM; M-Th 6PM-10PM; F Sa 5PM-10PM; Su 5PM-9PM | price=Mains from $25 | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-06 | content= }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Stomping Grounds Cafe Bistro | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=49.20161 | long=-122.68093 | directions= | phone=+1 604-460-0111 | tollfree= | hours=10931 Barnston View Rd | price= | lastedit=2018-05-06 | content=Coffees, brunch ($9-14), sandwiches ($11-13), Peruvian dishes }} * {{eat | name=Austin Fish & Chips | alt= | url=http://www.austinfishandchips.com/pitt-meadows | email= | address= 19180 Lougheed Highway | lat=49.22991 | long=-122.69046 | directions= | phone=+1 604-460-9999 | tollfree= | hours=M-Th Sa 11AM-8PM; F 11AM-9PM; Su 4PM-8PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-06 | content= }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=The Jolly Coachman Pub & Liquor Store | alt=| url=http://www.jollycoachman.com/ | email=info@jollycoachman.com | address=19167 Ford Road | lat=49.22254 | long=-122.69047 | directions=intersection at Harris Road & Ford Road | phone=+1-604-465-9911 | tollfree= | fax=+1-604-465-9550 | hours=Su-Th 11AM-midnight; F Sa 11AM-1AM | price= |lastedit=2022-03-17| content=The Jolly Coachman is an English Tudor-style sports pub, well known for its great food and its atmosphere. A mix of traditional pub fare and gourmet food, a fireplace in the winter and a patio in the summer, and sports onnthe TVs. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Best Western Plus Pitt Meadows Inn & Suites | alt= | url=https://www.bestwestern.com/en_US/book/hotels-in-pitt-meadows/best-western-plus-pitt-meadows-inn-suites/propertyCode.62135.html | email= | address=19267 Lougheed Hwy | lat=49.23102 | long=-122.68788 | directions= | phone= +1 604-460-9859 | tollfree=+1-800-780-7234 | fax= | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | price=From $113 | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-06 | content=Seasonal outdoor pool, indoor hot tub, fitness centre, free continental breakfast. Guest rooms have free WiFi, mini-refrigerator, and microwave. }} ==Connect== ==Go next== * {{listing | name=Fly Guy Air Taxi service | url=http://www.pacificrimaviation.ca/ | email=pacrimav@telus.net | address=393-11465 Baynes Road | lat= | long= | directions=on the south side of Pitt Meadows Airport, via Ford Road and Harris Road | phone=+1-604-465-3594 | tollfree= | fax=+1-604-465-3664 | hours= | price=$149/person to Vancouver Island |lastedit=2022-03-17| content=Charter flights to [[Vancouver Island]] or anywhere in the [[Lower Mainland]]. A service of Pacific Rim Aviation Academy (see listing under "Do") }} * Nearby towns of [[Mission (British Columbia)|Mission]], [[Maple Ridge]], [[Port Moody]], [[Port Coquitlam]], and [[Coquitlam]] * [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]] on the south bank of the Fraser River {{routebox | image1=BC-7.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Vancouver]] | minorl1=[[Port Coquitlam]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]] | minorr1=[[Maple Ridge]] | image2=Translinkwce.svg | imagesize2=22 | caption2=West Coast Express | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Vancouver]] | minorl2=[[Port Coquitlam]] | directionr2=E | majorr2=[[Mission (British Columbia)|Mission]] | minorr2=[[Maple Ridge]] }} {{geo|49.2333|-122.6833}} {{IsPartOf|Fraser Valley}} {{Usablecity}} 1s72ogg7vzjmhy2p0351u1fxagan4sd 0 27864 4491327 4455403 2022-07-27T21:41:35Z Pauldsgg 2264719 amend wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Plitvice banner 2.jpg|unesco=yes}} [[File:Plitvice-2003.JPG|thumb|300px|right|Turquoise-colored lakes]] '''Plitvice Lakes National Park''' (''Nacionalni park Plitvička jezera'') in [[Croatia]] is one of the most beautiful natural sights in [[Europe]]. Due to its beauty and significance, this system of 16 interlinked lakes and a large forest complex around it were set aside as a national park in 1949. In 1979 the park was inscribed on the [[UNESCO World Heritage Sites|UNESCO world heritage list]]. Many Germans will recognize features of the park, as many of the Karl May Westerns were shot here. [[File:Plitvice Lakes, Croatia, Galovac jezero.JPG|thumb|250 px|Galovac Lake]] [[File:Plitvicai5.jpg|thumb|250 px|Large waterfall near Lower Lakes]] ==Understand== ===History=== Humans have inhabited the Plitvice Lakes area for thousands of years. It was settled in turn by Illyrians, Thracians, Celts, Japods, Romans, Avars, Slavs and Turks. The area fell to the Ottomans in 1528, and was retaken by the Austrian Empire 150 years later. The Austrians incorporated it into their Military Frontier and, in addition to the native Croats who already inhabited the region, Serbs who had fled Ottoman repression settled there. The Plitvice Lakes became a major tourist attraction in the late 19th century. The first hotel was built in 1896, and as early as 1893 it had a conservation committee – the predecessor of today's national park authority. In 1949 the communist government of Yugoslavia nationalized the lakes and made them a national park. The park was inscribed on the [[UNESCO World Heritage Sites|UNESCO world heritage list]] in 1979 in recognition of its "outstanding natural beauty, and the undisturbed production of travertine (tuff) through chemical and biological action". The park soon became one of [[Yugoslavia]]'s most popular tourist attractions. In March 1991 it became the scene of the Plitvice Lakes incident - the first armed confrontation of the [[Croatia|Croatian War of Independence]] that resulted in fatalities. The park was held by forces of the Republic of Serbian Krajina during the conflict and suffered some damage in the process, with hotels and other facilities being used as barracks. A massacre of three children by the Yugoslav Army occurred around Grabovac in September of 1991. It was retaken by the Croatian Army in August 1995 during Operation Storm, which ended the Croatian war. The war led UNESCO to add the park to its List of World Heritage in Danger. Due to the economic importance of the park, the Croatian government made it a priority for its de-mining efforts, and in December 1998 UNESCO recognized the parks new mine-free status by removing it from the list of endangered sites. The surrounding municipalities outside the park boundaries still have minor problems with mine contamination. ===Landscape=== [[File:Wood way in plitvicka.jpg|thumb|250 px|Walkway leading into the forest]] The lakes are on the Plitvice plateau, between the mountains of Lička Plješevica (Gornja Plješevica peak 1,640 m), Mala Kapela (Seliški Vrh peak at 1,280 m) and Medveđak (884 m). The 26 lakes are separated into an upper and lower cluster formed by runoff from the mountains, descending from an altitude of 636 m to 503 m over a distance of some 8 km, aligned in a south-north direction. The lakes collectively cover an area of about 2 km², with the water exiting from the lowest lake to form the Korana River. The Plitvice Lakes lie in a basin of karstic rock, mainly dolomite and limestone, which has given rise to their most distinctive feature. The lakes are separated by natural dams of travertine, which is deposited by the action of moss, algae and bacteria. The encrusted plants and bacteria accumulate on top of each other, forming travertine barriers which grow at the rate of about 1 cm per year. The lakes are renowned for their distinctive colours, ranging from azure to green, grey or blue. The colours change constantly depending on the quantity of minerals or organisms in the water and the angle of sunlight. The lakes are divided into the 12 Upper Lakes (Gornja jezera) and the four Lower Lakes. ===Flora and fauna=== The Plitvice Lakes national park is heavily forested, mainly with beech, spruce, and fir trees, and features a mixture of Alpine and Mediterranean vegetation. It has a notably wide variety of plant communities, due to its range of microclimates, differing soils and varying levels of altitude. The area is also home to an extremely wide variety of animal and bird species. Rare fauna such as the European brown bear, wolf, eagle, owl, lynx, wild cat and capercaillie can be found there, along with many more common species. At least 126 species of birds have been recorded there, of which 70 have been recorded as breeding there. ===Climate=== [[File:Plitvice Lakes, Croatia, Galovac jezero (5).JPG|thumb|250px|Fish in Galovac Lake]] The area knows a mountainous land climate, with hot summers and cold winters. Although generally cooler than coastal Croatia because of its altitude, sunny days in summer get very hot with temperatures up to 35°C. As there are few opportunities to buy refreshments in the park, visitors should bring plenty of water along for rehydration. In the evening, occasional thunderstorms can unleash large amounts of rain in a short time, so make sure to keep an eye on the weather forecast to avoid being surprised by heavy rain in the absence of shelter. The many calm streams in the park may quickly transform into wild water torrents, so stay away from the water in case of heavy rain. In winter, heavy snowfall can be expected, enabling the Mukinje Ski Resort to operate from December to early March. Fog is common in the morning and can occur very locally, making driving up and down the often narrow roads in the park hazardous. ===Tourist information=== * {{listing | name=Nacionalni park Plitvička jezera | alt=Plitvice Lakes National Park | url=http://www.np-plitvicka-jezera.hr/en/ | email=info@np-plitvicka-jezera.hr | address=Josipa Jovića 19, Znanstveno - stručni centar "Dr. Ivo Pevalek", HR 53231 Plitvička jezera | lat=44.87829 | long=15.62305 | directions= | phone=+385 53 751 015 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=07:00-20:00 | price=Nov-Mar 60 kn; Apr-May 100 kn; Jun-Sep 250 kn; Oct 100 kn; 2-day cards 90, 160, 350 kn respectively; discounts for students (an ISIC student card is required) and children; tickets sold at the entrances and they are also valid for park's internal buses and ferries. [https://np-plitvicka-jezera.hr/en/plan-your-visit/price-list/ Tickets] often sell out leaving people disappointed at the park gate. To avoid this, buy your tickets online a minimum of two days in advance. If you plan on purchasing tickets at the entrance do arrive early, especially on weekends | lastedit=2019-09-21 | content= }} ==Get in== {{Mapframe|44.8841|15.6189|zoom=13}} {{mapshape}} ===By bus=== Some buses from [[Zagreb]] (83 kn) and [[Zadar]] or [[Split]] take a route along the road which passes by the park entrances. Ask the driver beforehand to make a stop at the either park entrances: {{marker|type=go|lat=44.905253|long=15.611959|name=entrance 1}} or {{marker |type=go |lat=44.881190|long=15.624254|name=entrance 2}}. Among the other direct connections are [[Biograd na Moru]], [[Vodice]], [[Šibenik]], [[Primošten]], [[Trogir]] and even [[Novalja]] (island of [[Pag]]). Also there is a direct bus connection to the [[Krka National Park]]. Buses in Croatia often do not run on time. They can come early or late, and either way they stop only long enough to pick up riders and then continue on their way. Especially in a place like Plitvice, which is quite a distance from other stops on a bus route. So get to the bus stop early and plan on waiting for a while. Bus schedules are usually posted at the tickets office at the entrances, but they may not reflect seasonal changes. * {{listing | type=go | name=Eurobusways | alt=city-to-city transfers | url=https://www.eurobusways.com/budapest-plitvice.html {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=info@eurobusways.com | address=Zsigmondy 2 | lat= | long= | directions=from Budapest to Plitvice lakes | phone=+36702821827 | tollfree= | hours= | price=60 € | lastedit=2020-04-11 | content=door-to-door fast shuttle bus from Budapest to Plitvice lakes. To park entrance or any location around. Daily bus from June }} ===By taxi=== Taxi drivers will await near the bus stations, more so entrance 2 than entrance 1, and will offer to drive for the same price of the bus ticket if around 10 persons are willing to take the taxi. It costs the same, takes an hour less and most probably they wouldn't charge for the extra baggage (The bus service charges extra). If the taxi driver is kind enough, he will also provide something like a tour guide and will leave you close enough to your destination. If for example you are waiting for the Zadar bus at 17:00, a taxi driver will be waiting 15 minutes early to attract customers, and when arriving at Zadar, if your are going to take the ferry, the driver might leave you near the pier. ==Get around== [[File:Exposure 5 seconds.jpg|thumb|250 px|Cascades of Plitvice]] ===On foot=== The paths near the entrance of the park are extremely well maintained and it is a relatively short walk (about 1 hour) around the nearest lake. Paths, mostly made of wooden planks or gravel, will take you through the whole park. In most places they are wide, but since the park is extremely well visited they can feel very crowded during the day. The park have made some different routes through the park so it is easy to choose how much you want to or have time to see. A walk from one end of the park to the other normally takes around 4 hr, but due to the unique views the park offers it is a shame to be in a hurry. Take your time and enjoy it. The buses and boats are free so it is possible to plan a walk zig-zagging up or down the lakes and the many waterfalls, and then not have to walk back the same way. Many of the paths can be used by disabled persons, but since there are a few steps here and there is some height differences between the lower and the upper lakes it will take a strong helper to get around with a wheelchair. ===By boat=== 2 lines of small electric ferries connect far banks of the ''Jezero Kozjak'', a bigger lake close to the entrance #2. One ferry crosses from north to south and at west end of the lake. The other ferry travels between the north terminus at the west of end of the lake to a terminus as the east end of the lake. Visitors can ride the north-south ferry as much as they like, but can only make a single one way trip on the east - west ferry (i.e. a single trip east or a single trip west). The cost of the ferries are included in the entrance ticket. ===By bus=== 2 shuttle bus lines run along the lakes (which are useful to take you up hills and to the entrances). The buses travel between station 1 (west of Entrance #1), station 2 (north of entrance 2), and station 3 (near Prošćansko jezero, the highest of the Upper Lakes), The costs these buses are included into the entrance ticket. ==See== Plitvice Lakes National Park is perhaps the most beautiful natural wonder in Croatia. In addition to the numerous waterfalls, a bevy of wildlife can be seen, including fish, frogs and a variety of bird species. Special attractions at Plitvice include the Veliki Splat, a 30-m waterfall surrounded by nearby boulders to which tourists have access. There is also a large waterfall complex that can be access via a cave in the surrounding rock face. === Upper Lakes (''Gornja jezera'') === * {{Marker|name=Prošćansko jezero|type=see|wikidata=Q3451690}} (''Shrubbery lake or desired lake'') at {{m|636}} the highest lake of the National park , as well as the second largest by area and the second deepest. * {{Marker|name=Ciginovac|type=see|wikidata=Q3541891}} * {{Marker|name=Okrugljak|type=see|wikidata=Q11105029}} Despite the name meaning "round lake", this lake isn't all that round. The ca. 20m high waterfall ''Lobudovac''links Ciginovac with Okrugljak. * {{Marker|name=Batinovac|type=see|wikidata=Q11104157}} * {{Marker|name=Veliko jezero|type=see|wikidata=Q55965148}} Despite the name translating to "big lake", it is one of the smaller ones * {{Marker|name=Malo jezero|type=see|wikidata=Q26223177}} This name too ("small lake") is somewhat misleading, as it is 0.5 ha larger than the "big lake" * {{Marker|name=Vir|type=see|wikidata=Q55965229}} * {{Marker|name=Galovac|type=see|wikidata=Q7210399}} A bight is home to ''Galovac Waterfall'' At {{m|25}} the highest waterfall in the Upper Lakes. North of this one there's the ca. 20 m high ''Prštavci'' waterfall. * {{Marker|name=Milinovo jezero|type=see|wikidata=Q7158726}} * {{Marker|name=Gradinsko jezero|type=see|wikidata=Q12631723}} Gradinsko comes from ''gradina'' which means "castle ruin". The name derives from the medieval {{Marker|type=see|name= Krčingrad ruin|wikidata=Q56055220}} (also Kozjak ruin) which is on the peninsula between Gradinsko jezero and Kozjak. * {{Marker|name=Buk|type=see|wikidata=Q55965128}} * {{Marker|name=Kozjak|type=see|wikidata=Q12634812}} (''Goat lake, {{m|535}}'') The biggest and deepest lake in the national park. On an island in the lake (today called Štefanijin otok) goats are said to have been protected from wolves once. === Lower Lakes (''Donja jezera'') === * {{Marker|name=Milanovac|type=see|wikidata=Q16114791}} (''524 m'') * {{Marker|name=Gavanovac |type=see|wikidata=Q7677496}} * {{Marker|name=Kaluđerovac|type=see|wikidata=Q6923790}} * {{Marker|name=Novakovića brod|type=see|wikidata=Q7364184}} ==Do== The main attraction is obviously the hiking and walking in the area. Swimming is not allowed anywhere in the park. ===Walking=== * {{do | name=Upper Lakes | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=44.8751 | long=15.6078 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-08-06 | content=A series of smaller lakes and waterfall cascades between Proscansko lake and Kozjak lake. Numerous walking trails lead visitors around the lakes. The lakes can be reached from Entrance 2 by crossing Kozjak lake with a ferry, which is included in the admission fee. Alternatively, a shuttle bus can be taken to the highest lake and then descended back to the ferry terminal by foot to avoid the climb. There are good indications of walking trails in the park, so a map is not necessary. }} * {{do | name=Lower Lakes | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=44.89947 | long=15.61084 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-08-06 | content=A chain of lakes below Kozjak lake, carved out in a canyon. Walking trails lead visitors around and over the lakes. The Lower Lakes can be reached from Entrance 1, or from Entrance 2 after traversing Kozjak lake by ferry, which is included in the admission fee of the park. The largest waterfall (Veliki Slap) can be found near Kaluderovac lake. }} * {{do | name=Šupljara cave | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=44.90003 | long=15.61177 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-08-06 | content=A cave system between Gavanovac lake and Kaluderovac lake. Stairs are carved out into the rocks, allowing visitors to ascend up to the canyon ridges, or descend down to the hiking trails along the waterfront. The stairs are moist and steep, so good walking shoes are required. Not recommended for children. }} Tip: If you arrive at the same time as a big group, walk one of the very well established routes in reverse. You'll probably be walking uphill for most of the trek, but you'll probably not see another person for a few hours. Walking trails through the park, most of which are along the shores of the numerous lakes, are rarely steep. However, expect to climb a substantial fraction of your visit, and especially in the hot summer months this can quickly lead to dehydration. Few opportunities to buy drinks are available in the park, and the drinks sold at stands are expensive, so visitors are advised to bring the necessary water along with them into the park. Between 1 and 2 liter of water per person per day is advised. A hiking backpack is essential to comfortably carry water over long distances. ===Boating=== * {{do | name=Plitvička Jezera Boat Rental | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=44.88060 | long=15.61775 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00-19:00 | price=Rental is 100 kn per hour | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Rental service for wooden rowing boats. Visitors can explore Kozjak lake and its numerous waterfalls from the water front. Fresh water snakes can often be found sunbathing on tree trunks along the water. Swimming and fishing are not permitted in the national park. Although it is possible to cross Kozjak Lake, the boats must be returned to the pier where they are rented. }} ===Hiking=== A few hiking trails are described at [http://www.np-plitvicka-jezera.hr/en/plan-your-visit/recreation/instructive-and-recreational-trails/ park's web page] {{dead link|December 2020}} and their [http://www.np-plitvicka-jezera.hr/en/multimedia/flyers/ flyers] {{dead link|December 2020}}. ===Skiing=== * {{do | name=Ski Center Mukinje | alt= | url= | email= | address=Mukinje 55, Plitvička Jezera | lat=44.87119 | long=15.62977 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-08-06 | content=In winter, the Ski Center of Mukinje is open, offering skiers 3 slopes with a total length of 1 km. Primarily targeted at beginners, the lift is located in the center of the town. Ski equipment can be rented locally. }} ==Buy== Numerous souvenir shops can be found near the entrances of the park. Caution is advised however, as many overpriced souvenirs sold as "authentic hand crafts" from Croatia are made in China. * {{buy | name=Robni Centar | alt= | url= | email= | address=D1, 53231, Plitvička Jezera | lat=44.87406 | long=15.62828 | directions= | phone=+385 53 751 099 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00-20:00 | price= | lastedit=2016-08-06 | content=Supermarket selling a variety of drinks, cooled and uncooled. The most common bottled water of Croatia is Jana, available as mineral water or in many flavored versions. Around 5 - 10 kn per bottle. }} ==Eat== The park offers few opportunities to buy food, with the exception of food stalls and restaurants around the entrances and ferry terminals. A large picnic area can also be found near the ferry terminals. All restaurants are managed by the park authority, and the food quality they serve is low compared to the prices they typically charge. Restaurants in the numerous hotels at the park entrances suffer the same problem. Visitors are advised to bring their own food into the park if possible (and of course, take the trash out as well!) The neighboring villages offer better eating opportunities, but require a short walk from the park entrances. A local specialty are pancakes, which are typically served with Nutella or ground walnuts. Prices between 15 and 25 kn. Most restaurants or konobas have them on their menu in the desert or snack section. * {{eat | name=Bistro Vučnica | alt= | url= | email= | address=Mukinje 55, 53231, Plitvička Jezera | lat=44.87153 | long=15.62935 | directions= | phone=+385 51 751 282 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=07:00-22:00 | price= | lastedit=2016-08-06 | content=Mid-range restaurant in the center of Mukinje, on a 15-minute walk from park entrance 2. Large selection of fresh pizzas for 60 - 90 kn. The largest pizza size is meant for 2 to 3 people. Indoor and outdoor seating available. }} * {{eat | name=Robni Centar | alt= | url= | email= | address=D1, 53231, Plitvička Jezera | lat=44.87406 | long=15.62828 | directions= | phone=+385 53 751 099 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=09:00-20:00 | price= | lastedit=2016-08-06 | content=Supermarket selling drinks, energy bars, croissants and local pastries for breakfast or lunch, or bread and a wide variety of toppings. Fair prices. Conveniently located on the shortcut path leading from Mukinje to Entrance 2 of the park. }} ==Drink== There are few places to stock up on drinks in the park, with the exception of {{marker |type=drink | name=Kozjacka draga | lat=44.89443 | long=15.60314}} which has 2 drink water fountains to refill bottles. However, no large bottles can be purchased there, so travelers must bring them from outside the park. On hot summer days, a supply of 2 liters water per person is a minimum, since considerable physical effort (climbing stairs) is required to get around the park. ==Sleep== [[File:Waterfall in plitvicka romanceor 5.jpg|thumb|250px|Water, water everywhere]] There is a travel agency at the entrance to the park. From here, you can organize for a homestay. There are numerous locals who will rent bedrooms in their house and provide food for a competitive price. ===Lodging=== Several large hotels have been built near Entrance 2 of the park. These largely cater to middle or high class European tourists. Expect to pay very high prices for the luxury of spending the night close to the park entrance. Private house and apartment owners in the nearby villages of Mukinje and Jezerce, both in walking distance from Entrance 2, offer rooms for better prices. In addition, visitors will have the chance to explore the lifestyle of rural Croatia and meet with local inhabitants. [http://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=17/44.87195/15.63136 OpenStreetMap] provides an overview of private guest houses and apartments in the area. * {{sleep | name=Guesthouse Bor | alt= | url= | email= | address=Mukinje 59, 53231, Plitvička Jezera | lat=44.87155 | long=15.62955 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=€80 | lastedit=2016-08-06 | content=A small guest house in the center of Mukinje, next to the skiing facilities and the only bistro of the town. }} * {{sleep | name=Miric Inn | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jezerce 18, 53231, Plitvička Jezera | lat=44.86795 | long=15.63635 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2016-08-06 | content=A small inn, offering mid-range lodging. A bus connection leads to the entrances of the park. }} ===Camping=== There is a camping site in the nearby town, mostly used by people visiting the park. Facilities are fine, good clean toilets, a small shop, and a couple of dining places. Camping can be made wherever you want; it is possible to choose a place between the trees, or a cosy hole in the hills or a more open place with a magnificent view. * {{sleep | name=Cvetkovic Camping | alt= | url= | email= | address=Cvetkovic, D429, Mukinje, Plitvicka Jezera | lat=44.86341 | long=15.63997 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2016-08-06 | content=Camp site 10 minutes from the park entrance. A bus stop at the main road takes guests to the park entrance. }} As long as you are staying at the camping site, your ticket to the park can be renewed for free at the information office. It’s a good way to spend more time at the park and visit it outside the busier hours. Parking at the park is free, but if you don't want to drive the camping site arranges buses to and from the park in the main season. ===Backcountry=== The national park is a restricted area, limiting the opportunities for backcountry lodging. Firewood gathering and campfires are prohibited, just like fishing and berry gathering. {{warningbox|Areas outside the national park boundaries may be contaminated with land mines left over from the Croatian Independence War, making it dangerous to wander into the forests and leave the marked roads.}} ==Stay safe== This area is one of the only remaining regions of Europe where bears roam. It would probably more interesting than dangerous to see a bear, but were you to surprise a mother and her cub because you did not expect to see bears at all, you could be in danger. A lone bear is more frightened of you than you are of it. Yell and bang something that makes loud noises, and the bear will almost always run off. Bears can run and climb faster than you can, and running signals “prey,” so don’t run. As mentioned above, land mines may still be present in the forests around the national park, being relics left over after the Croatian Independence War. Although the park itself is cleared from mines and safe, do not wander off trails in forests outside the park boundaries. ==Go next== *[[Zadar]], a port city and destination of many of the long distance coaches traveling through the Plitvice area. *[[Rijeka]], the largest city in the Kvarner region. *[[Split]], the second largest city of Croatia and home to another UNESCO Heritage site, Diocletian's Palace. {{IsPartOf|Kvarner}} {{outlinepark}} {{geo|44.880445|15.616035}} oe624wpmhooc928m5pmkwyh51y96k1r 0 28136 4491383 4466708 2022-07-28T00:51:02Z Pauldsgg 2264719 add taxi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner}} '''Port Coquitlam''' is a suburb of [[Vancouver]]. There aren't any must-see attractions for the traveller, but there are a number of nice parks for walking or relaxing. Port Coquitlam borders [[Coquitlam]] and [[Pitt Meadows]]. It is easily accessible from the Mary Hill Bypass (Highway 7B) and Lougheed Highway. == Get in == See [[Vancouver]] for options to get in the Vancouver area by plane, by bus, and by train, and by boat. == Get around == {{mapframe|49.2601|-122.7605|zoom=12}} {{mapshape|wikidata=Q643326}}{{mapshapes|Q876780}} === By public transit === {{Listing|name=TransLink|url=https://www.translink.ca/|phone=+1-604-953-3333|lastedit=2022-03-27|content=The main public transit network in the [[Vancouver]] area, including: [[Bowen Island]], [[Burnaby]], [[Coquitlam]], [[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]], [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]], [[Lions_Bay-Britannia_Beach|Lions Bay]], [[Maple Ridge]], [[New Westminster]], [[North Vancouver]], Port Coquitlam, [[Pitt Meadows]], [[Port Moody]], [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]], [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]], Vancouver, [[West Vancouver]], and [[White Rock]]. Its network includes buses, SkyTrain (rail rapid transit), SeaBus (ferries), West Coast Express (commuter rail), and HandyDART (door-to-door shared-ride service for those who cannot ride public transit without assistance). {{pbri}} Passengers can pay for fares using Compass Cards ($6 refundable deposit), Compass Tickets, or tap-to-pay using contactless credit cards (only American Express, Mastercard or Visa) or mobile wallets. Passengers using Compass Cards and Compass Tickets pay discounted fares. Passengers can transfer for up to 90 minutes, except if taking West Coast Express, in which case they can transfer for up to 120 minutes. On bus and HandyDART, passengers can also pay in cash, but in that case will not receive change and are not eligible for transfers. {{pbri}} Zone based fares apply between Monday and Friday for trips starting before 6:30 pm, if travel involves SkyTrain or SeaBus. Outside of those hours or for travel on only bus or HandyDART, a single zone rate applies. If traveling by West Coast Express, a higher cost zone based fare system applies regardless of time of travel. {{pbri}} Children 12 and under can ride for free. People aged 13 to 18, and 65 and older pay discounted concession fares.}} * In Port Coquitlam, passengers can take buses and the West Coast Express weekday commuter train. Most Port Coquitlam bus routes connect with the SkyTrain's '''Millennium Line''' at Coquitlam Central station. Bus routes in Port Coquitlam provide direct access to [[Burnaby]], [[Coquitlam]], [[New Westminster]], [[Pitt Meadows]], [[Port Moody]], and [[Maple Ridge]]. === By taxi === * {{Listing|name=Bel-Air Taxi|alt=|url=https://www.bel-airtaxi.ca/|phone=+1 604 433-6666|lastedit=2022-02-28}} == See == == Do == * {{listing|name=Traboulay PoCo Trail|alt=|url=|email=|address=|lat=49.2468434|long=-122.7446077|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|hours=|price=|content=A {{km|25}} walking and cycling trail that circles Port Coquitlam. It is mostly flat and has varied scenery: along the river, downtown and residential areas. A guide is available from the city's website.|type=do}} == Buy == * Most shopping options are along Lougheed Highway. * [[Coquitlam]] has numerous other options. == Eat == * {{eat|name=Pallas Athena|alt=|url=|email=|address=101-1250 Dominion Ave|lat=49.257966|long=-122.748041|directions=|phone=+1 604-941-4871|tollfree=|hours=Open evenings|price=$15-25 per main|content=Traditional Greek cuisine with some pizza and Italian dishes. The lamb and calamari are local favourites.}} * {{eat|name=Wah Wing|alt=|url=|email=|address=2748 Lougheed Highway #207|lat=49.271680|long=-122.789772|directions=|phone=+1 604-945-3333|tollfree=|hours=Open for lunch and dinner|price=Lunch: $8-10, Dinner: $10-20 per main|content=Popular restaurant that serves a varied menu of traditional Chinese dishes.}} == Drink == * {{drink|name=Gillnetter Pub|alt=|url=http://www.gillnetterpub.com|email=|address=1864 Argue St|lat=49.234868|long=-122.767173|directions=|phone=+1 604-941-5599|tollfree=|hours=|price=Mains $9-19|content=Pub with a patio that looks over the Pitt River or you can catch the game on one of the TVs. Crowd is more of a mellow middle aged group. The food is average but the daily specials are good value.}} == Sleep == * {{sleep|name=Poco Inn & Suites|alt=|url=http://www.poco-inn-and-suites.com|email=|address=1545 Lougheed Highway|lat=49.260560|long=-122.758251|directions=|phone=+1 604-941-6216|tollfree=+1-800-930-2235|checkin=|checkout=|price=$160 and up in high season|content=99 guestrooms, including 23 suites and a few rooms with special themes like Romeo & Juliet, Deserted Island and Back to the 50s. Rooms come standard with fridge, microwave and complimentary high-speed internet.}} == Go next == The other cities in the "Tri-Cities" area -- [[Coquitlam]] and [[Port Moody]] -- are all very accessible. To the west, after heading into Coquitlam, take Highway 1 to [[North Shore (British Columbia)|North Shore]] with many outdoor recreation options. To the east, along Highway 1 (via Coquitlam) or Highway 7, is the [[Fraser Valley]], which also offers more outdoor pursuits and some local wineries. {{routebox|image1=|image4=Translinkwce.svg|directionl3=|majorl3=|minorl3=|directionr3=|majorr3=|minorr3=|imagesize4=22|imagesize3=|caption4=West Coast Express|directionl4=W|majorl4=[[Vancouver]]|minorl4=[[Coquitlam]]|directionr4=E|majorr4=[[Mission (British Columbia)|Mission]]|caption3=|image3=|imagesize1=|minorr1=|link1=|directionl1=|majorl1=|minorl1=|directionr1=|majorr1=|image2=BC-7.svg|minorr2=[[Pitt Meadows]]|imagesize2=22|directionl2=W|majorl2=[[Vancouver]]|minorl2=[[Coquitlam]]|directionr2=E|majorr2=[[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]]|minorr4=[[Pitt Meadows]]}} {{IsPartOf|Vancouver eastern suburbs}} 9lekrzs9lswhyetws005ftigi8kl67d 4491388 4491383 2022-07-28T00:54:36Z Pauldsgg 2264719 /* By taxi */ Updated listing for Bel-Air Taxi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner}} '''Port Coquitlam''' is a suburb of [[Vancouver]]. There aren't any must-see attractions for the traveller, but there are a number of nice parks for walking or relaxing. Port Coquitlam borders [[Coquitlam]] and [[Pitt Meadows]]. It is easily accessible from the Mary Hill Bypass (Highway 7B) and Lougheed Highway. == Get in == See [[Vancouver]] for options to get in the Vancouver area by plane, by bus, and by train, and by boat. == Get around == {{mapframe|49.2601|-122.7605|zoom=12}} {{mapshape|wikidata=Q643326}}{{mapshapes|Q876780}} === By public transit === {{Listing|name=TransLink|url=https://www.translink.ca/|phone=+1-604-953-3333|lastedit=2022-03-27|content=The main public transit network in the [[Vancouver]] area, including: [[Bowen Island]], [[Burnaby]], [[Coquitlam]], [[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]], [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]], [[Lions_Bay-Britannia_Beach|Lions Bay]], [[Maple Ridge]], [[New Westminster]], [[North Vancouver]], Port Coquitlam, [[Pitt Meadows]], [[Port Moody]], [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]], [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]], Vancouver, [[West Vancouver]], and [[White Rock]]. Its network includes buses, SkyTrain (rail rapid transit), SeaBus (ferries), West Coast Express (commuter rail), and HandyDART (door-to-door shared-ride service for those who cannot ride public transit without assistance). {{pbri}} Passengers can pay for fares using Compass Cards ($6 refundable deposit), Compass Tickets, or tap-to-pay using contactless credit cards (only American Express, Mastercard or Visa) or mobile wallets. Passengers using Compass Cards and Compass Tickets pay discounted fares. Passengers can transfer for up to 90 minutes, except if taking West Coast Express, in which case they can transfer for up to 120 minutes. On bus and HandyDART, passengers can also pay in cash, but in that case will not receive change and are not eligible for transfers. {{pbri}} Zone based fares apply between Monday and Friday for trips starting before 6:30 pm, if travel involves SkyTrain or SeaBus. Outside of those hours or for travel on only bus or HandyDART, a single zone rate applies. If traveling by West Coast Express, a higher cost zone based fare system applies regardless of time of travel. {{pbri}} Children 12 and under can ride for free. People aged 13 to 18, and 65 and older pay discounted concession fares.}} * In Port Coquitlam, passengers can take buses and the West Coast Express weekday commuter train. Most Port Coquitlam bus routes connect with the SkyTrain's '''Millennium Line''' at Coquitlam Central station. Bus routes in Port Coquitlam provide direct access to [[Burnaby]], [[Coquitlam]], [[New Westminster]], [[Pitt Meadows]], [[Port Moody]], and [[Maple Ridge]]. === By taxi === * {{listing | name=Bel-Air Taxi | alt= | url=https://www.bel-airtaxi.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-433-6666 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-28 | content= }} == See == == Do == * {{listing|name=Traboulay PoCo Trail|alt=|url=|email=|address=|lat=49.2468434|long=-122.7446077|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|hours=|price=|content=A {{km|25}} walking and cycling trail that circles Port Coquitlam. It is mostly flat and has varied scenery: along the river, downtown and residential areas. A guide is available from the city's website.|type=do}} == Buy == * Most shopping options are along Lougheed Highway. * [[Coquitlam]] has numerous other options. == Eat == * {{eat|name=Pallas Athena|alt=|url=|email=|address=101-1250 Dominion Ave|lat=49.257966|long=-122.748041|directions=|phone=+1 604-941-4871|tollfree=|hours=Open evenings|price=$15-25 per main|content=Traditional Greek cuisine with some pizza and Italian dishes. The lamb and calamari are local favourites.}} * {{eat|name=Wah Wing|alt=|url=|email=|address=2748 Lougheed Highway #207|lat=49.271680|long=-122.789772|directions=|phone=+1 604-945-3333|tollfree=|hours=Open for lunch and dinner|price=Lunch: $8-10, Dinner: $10-20 per main|content=Popular restaurant that serves a varied menu of traditional Chinese dishes.}} == Drink == * {{drink|name=Gillnetter Pub|alt=|url=http://www.gillnetterpub.com|email=|address=1864 Argue St|lat=49.234868|long=-122.767173|directions=|phone=+1 604-941-5599|tollfree=|hours=|price=Mains $9-19|content=Pub with a patio that looks over the Pitt River or you can catch the game on one of the TVs. Crowd is more of a mellow middle aged group. The food is average but the daily specials are good value.}} == Sleep == * {{sleep|name=Poco Inn & Suites|alt=|url=http://www.poco-inn-and-suites.com|email=|address=1545 Lougheed Highway|lat=49.260560|long=-122.758251|directions=|phone=+1 604-941-6216|tollfree=+1-800-930-2235|checkin=|checkout=|price=$160 and up in high season|content=99 guestrooms, including 23 suites and a few rooms with special themes like Romeo & Juliet, Deserted Island and Back to the 50s. Rooms come standard with fridge, microwave and complimentary high-speed internet.}} == Go next == The other cities in the "Tri-Cities" area -- [[Coquitlam]] and [[Port Moody]] -- are all very accessible. To the west, after heading into Coquitlam, take Highway 1 to [[North Shore (British Columbia)|North Shore]] with many outdoor recreation options. To the east, along Highway 1 (via Coquitlam) or Highway 7, is the [[Fraser Valley]], which also offers more outdoor pursuits and some local wineries. {{routebox|image1=|image4=Translinkwce.svg|directionl3=|majorl3=|minorl3=|directionr3=|majorr3=|minorr3=|imagesize4=22|imagesize3=|caption4=West Coast Express|directionl4=W|majorl4=[[Vancouver]]|minorl4=[[Coquitlam]]|directionr4=E|majorr4=[[Mission (British Columbia)|Mission]]|caption3=|image3=|imagesize1=|minorr1=|link1=|directionl1=|majorl1=|minorl1=|directionr1=|majorr1=|image2=BC-7.svg|minorr2=[[Pitt Meadows]]|imagesize2=22|directionl2=W|majorl2=[[Vancouver]]|minorl2=[[Coquitlam]]|directionr2=E|majorr2=[[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]]|minorr4=[[Pitt Meadows]]}} {{IsPartOf|Vancouver eastern suburbs}} 1phbcczagz2jyg9o282fdk98uqwshfb 0 28200 4491382 4466687 2022-07-28T00:50:31Z Pauldsgg 2264719 add taxi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Port Moody banner Rocky Point Park.jpg|caption=View of the pier and North Shore Mountains from Rocky Point Park}} '''[http://www.cityofportmoody.com Port Moody]''' is a city in the [[Vancouver eastern suburbs]] of [[British Columbia]], [[Canada]]. Set on the eastern end of the Burrard Inlet, it has some fine waterfront property. It's primarily a residential community, just close enough to commute to [[Vancouver]] for work. High-rise developments on the water, such as NewPort Village, have also spurred retail and entertainment districts. ==Get in== [[File:Rocky Point Park 09.JPG|thumb|Rocky Point Park]]See [[Vancouver]] for options to get in the Vancouver area by plane, by bus, and by train, and by boat. ===By car=== The '''Barnett Highway''' (Highway 7A) leads in from [[Burnaby]] and [[Vancouver]] from the west and on to [[Coquitlam]] and eventually [[Pitt Meadows]] and [[Maple Ridge]]. From the '''Trans-Canada Highway 1''', it's often quickest to take Gaglardi Way (exit 37) to Como Lake Rd and then make a left on to Clarke Rd. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|49.309|-122.875|zoom=12}} {{Mapshape|wikidata=Q776261}}{{mapshapes|Q876780}} St. John's Street is the main street in, out and through Port Moody. Several community buses get away from St. John's Street into the surrounding neighbourhoods. The C25 bus serves Ioco. The C27 serves the Heritage Mountain area and parts of Westwood Plateau (Coquitlam), running from Port Moody station to Coquitlam station. The C28 provides similar service to the C27, except with more focus on the Westwood Plateau area. The city has complimentary electric car charging spots at City Hall, the library, the recreation Centre, Kyle Centre, the art centre, and Rocky Point Park. ===By public transit=== {{listing|name=TransLink|alt=|url=https://www.translink.ca/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+1-604-953-3333|tollfree=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2022-03-27|content=The main public transit network in the [[Vancouver]] area, including: [[Bowen Island]], [[Burnaby]], [[Coquitlam]], [[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]], [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]], [[Lions_Bay-Britannia_Beach|Lions Bay]], [[Maple Ridge]], [[New Westminster]], [[North Vancouver]], [[Port Coquitlam]], [[Pitt Meadows]], Port Moody, [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]], [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]], Vancouver, [[West Vancouver]], and [[White Rock]]. Its network includes buses, SkyTrain (rail rapid transit), SeaBus (ferries), West Coast Express (commuter rail), and HandyDART (door-to-door shared-ride service for those who cannot ride public transit without assistance). {{pbri}} Passengers can pay for fares using Compass Cards ($6 refundable deposit), Compass Tickets, or tap-to-pay using contactless credit cards (only American Express, Mastercard or Visa) or mobile wallets. Passengers using Compass Cards and Compass Tickets pay discounted fares. Passengers can transfer for up to 90 minutes, except if taking West Coast Express, in which case they can transfer for up to 120 minutes. On bus and HandyDART, passengers can also pay in cash, but in that case will not receive change and are not eligible for transfers. {{pbri}} Zone based fares apply between Monday and Friday for trips starting before 6:30 pm, if travel involves SkyTrain or SeaBus. Outside of those hours or for travel on only bus or HandyDART, a single zone rate applies. If traveling by West Coast Express, a higher cost zone based fare system applies regardless of time of travel. {{pbri}} Children 12 and under can ride for free. People aged 13 to 18, and 65 and older pay discounted concession fares.}} Bus fare is {{translink|1}} (as of {{translink|faredate}}). The standard daytime Skytrain fare to/from Coquitlam is {{translink|1}}, Burnaby is {{translink|2}} and Vancouver is {{translink|3}}. Evening and weekend fares to all destinations are {{translink|1}}. ==== By SkyTrain ==== SkyTrain's '''Millenium Line''' has two stops in Port Moody: Moody Centre and Inlet Centre. Moody Centre is the closest stop to Rocky Point Park and a number of restaurants and micro breweries; Inlet Centre is close to the Newport Village area of town. The Millenium Line connects to [[Coquitlam]] to the east, and to [[Burnaby]] and [[Vancouver|Vancouver's]] neighbourhood of [[Vancouver/Commercial Dr-Hastings Park|East Van]] to the west. Lougheed Town Centre station, connects to the Expo Line line with service to [[New Westminster]] and [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]]. ==== By bus ==== The '''#160 bus''' runs along St. John's St and the Barnett Highway to Burnaby, where it connects with buses to downtown Vancouver and [[North Vancouver]]. === By taxi === * {{Listing|name=Bel-Air Taxi|alt=|url=https://www.bel-airtaxi.ca/|phone=+1 604 433-6666|lastedit=2022-02-28}} ==See== * {{see | name=Rocky Point Park | url= | email= | address=at the foot of Moody St | lat=49.2802 | long=-122.8488 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Small park that offers views of the Burrard Inlet. It's also the start of the Shoreline Trail and the first of a string of five linked parks along Port Moody's waterfront. There's a pier, seasonal outdoor pool, skate park and some walking/biking trails. }} ==Do== '''Walk''' along the 3-km [https://www.vancouvertrails.com/trails/shoreline-trail/ Shoreline Trail], which runs from Rocky Point to behind the Port Moody Rec Centre (across from Newport Village). It runs along the Burrard Inlet and is very scenic. ==Buy== There are many stores along St. John's Street. There is also shopping in Newport Village, and Suter Brook across from it. There's like, three or four Starbucks, man! Coquitlam Centre shopping mall is a seven minute bus-ride away, containing 200 stores. ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Browns Social House | url=http://brownsrestaurantgroup.com/brownssocialhouse | email= | address=215 Newport Dr | lat=49.2827 | long=-122.8269 | directions= | phone = +1 778 355-0754 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 11AM-midnight, Sa-Su 10AM-midnight | price=Starters $6-17, mains $12-20 | content=Well-priced casual dining with a varied menu. }} * {{eat | name=Pajo's Fish and Chips | url=http://www.pajos.com | email= | address=2800 Murray St | lat=49.2801 | long=-122.8501 | directions=located in Rocky Point Park | phone = +1 604 469-2289 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Generally open 11AM-8PM during summer, hours variable at other times of the year and often closed during winter | price=$9-23 food & drink | lastedit=2015-03-01 | content=Good fish and chips, very enjoyable on nice day if you are at Rocky Point. Fish options include cod (cheapest), salmon and halibut (expensive). There are also burgers, hot dogs and veggie burgers/dogs. }} * {{eat | name=Rosa's Cucina Italiana | alt=Rosa's | url=http://rosascucina.com/ | email= | address=2331 Clarke St | lat=49.2780 | long=-122.8597 | directions= | phone = +1 604 939-7500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Th Su 4PM-10PM, F-Sa 4PM-11PM | price=Appetizers $8-17.50, mains $14-31 | lastedit=2015-03-01 | content=Italian cuisine. Visited by many celebrities, definitely the most notable of Port Moody's restaurants. }} * {{eat | name=The Boathouse | url=http://www.boathouserestaurants.ca | email= | address=2770 Esplanade St | lat=49.2810 | long=-122.8505 | directions= | phone = +1 604 931-5300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 11AM-10PM, F 11AM-11PM, Sa 9AM-11PM, Su 9AM-10PM | price=Staters $7-13, mains $20-40 | content=Upscale dining. Located at Rocky Point with view of Burrard Inlet and the Coast Mountains. }} ==Drink== Popular pubs/bars include St. James' Well in Newport Village, The Point on St. John's Street, and The Golden Spike, also on St. John's. Port Moody is home to a great strip of small breweries, all of which are located on Murray St near Moody St, near the Port Moody Skytrain station and Rocky Point Park. Check out '''Yellow Dog Brewing''', '''Twin Sails Brewing''', '''The Parkside Brewery''', and '''Moody Ales'''. ==Sleep== [[File:At The Beach Retreat B^B - panoramio (4).jpg|thumb|At The Beach Retreat]] Accommodation options within Port Moody are limited. There is a larger selection of hotels in nearby [[Coquitlam]], [[Burnaby]] and [[New Westminster]]. * {{sleep | name=Anmore Camplands & RV Park | url=http://anmore.ivancouver.com | email= | address=3230 Sunnyside Rd, Anmore | lat=49.3219 | long=-122.8549 | directions= | phone=+1 604 469-2311 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604 888-7142 | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit=2015-03-01 | content=RV and tent sites. Showers, swimming pool, playground and sport court. }} * {{sleep | name=At the Beach Guesthouse | url=http://www.atthebeachretreat.com | email=stay@atthebeachretreat.com | address=872 Alderside Rd | lat=49.2936 | long=-122.8561 | directions= | phone=+1 604 469-1923 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=May-Sept $150/$175, Oct-Apr $120/$150 | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit=2015-03-01 | content=B&B overlooking the Burrard Inlet. All rooms include breakfast and wireless internet. The Spa Room has an in-suite spa and sauna. }} ==Connect== ==Nearby== North of Port Moody are the villages of '''[http://www.anmore.com Anmore]''' and '''Belcarra'''. The main attraction of these villages is two regional parks with hiking, sandy beaches, swimming and some great views. To get there by car head north on Ioco Rd or take bus C26. === Buntzen Lake === This park, located at the northern end of Sunnyside Rd in Anmore (open throughout the year, gates close at 9PM in summer, dusk at other times, [http://www.bchydro.com/community/recreation_areas/buntzen_lake.html]), is an great spot to hang out for a day. You can just relax and hang out on the beach, BBQ and admire the scenery or do something and take advantage of the lake and trails. The park is very popular with locals and if you plan to drive in on a sunny weekend, it's best to arrive by 11AM/noon as the parking lot fills up fast. One of the most popular activities are the excellent day '''hikes''', ranging from 45 mins to the Dilly Dally loop, which is a 10-12 hour hike. The most popular trail is the {{marker|type=do|name=Buntzen Lake Trail|lat=49.3414|long=-122.8541}}, a rolling loop around the lake (about 8&nbsp;km). The {{marker|type=do|name=Dias Vistas Trail|lat=49.3449|long=-122.8767}} is much more demanding but offers some good views from the ridge top on a clear day. There are often map brochures in the park by the large map signs. The lake has a couple of {{marker|type=do|name=swimming beaches|lat=49.3403|long=-122.8571}} and is also popular for '''boating''' and '''fishing'''. You need a freshwater licence to fish; these are available from Anmore Store in the village. Only boats with small electric engines (check the specs before bringing a powered boat) are permitted on the lake otherwise you can canoe or kayak. Canoe can be rented from Anmore Store. Be aware of the large strip of logs signaling where you cannot swim/boat past on the north side of the lake. There are a few buildings around the lake, a couple of abandoned houses towards the north end, one which was built for a movie. Otherwise, buildings are property of BC Hydro, who use the lake for power generation, and should not be entered. Please note parking at Buntzen Lake is limited and there is '''no street parking''' on nearby streets or at the nearby trailer park. Illegally parked cars are likely to be towed. Some residents close to the lake allow people to pay to park on their lawns or driveway. ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=Translinkmillennium.svg | imagesize1=22 | caption1=Millennium Line | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Vancouver]] ([[Vancouver/Commercial Dr-Hastings Park|Commercial Dr-Hastings Park]]) | minorl1=[[Burnaby]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=END | minorr1=[[Coquitlam]] | image2=Translinkwce.svg | imagesize2=22 | caption2=West Coast Express | directionl2=W | majorl2=END | minorl2='''[[Vancouver]] ([[Vancouver/City Centre|City Centre]])''' | directionr2=E | majorr2=[[Mission (British Columbia)|Mission]] | minorr2=[[Coquitlam]] }} {{geo|49.283056|-122.831667}} {{IsPartOf|Vancouver eastern suburbs}} {{usablecity}} 1fyffqtc0tfjneu4nhneo6xjc64p4zk 4491385 4491382 2022-07-28T00:53:58Z Pauldsgg 2264719 /* By taxi */ Updated listing for Bel-Air Taxi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Port Moody banner Rocky Point Park.jpg|caption=View of the pier and North Shore Mountains from Rocky Point Park}} '''[http://www.cityofportmoody.com Port Moody]''' is a city in the [[Vancouver eastern suburbs]] of [[British Columbia]], [[Canada]]. Set on the eastern end of the Burrard Inlet, it has some fine waterfront property. It's primarily a residential community, just close enough to commute to [[Vancouver]] for work. High-rise developments on the water, such as NewPort Village, have also spurred retail and entertainment districts. ==Get in== [[File:Rocky Point Park 09.JPG|thumb|Rocky Point Park]]See [[Vancouver]] for options to get in the Vancouver area by plane, by bus, and by train, and by boat. ===By car=== The '''Barnett Highway''' (Highway 7A) leads in from [[Burnaby]] and [[Vancouver]] from the west and on to [[Coquitlam]] and eventually [[Pitt Meadows]] and [[Maple Ridge]]. From the '''Trans-Canada Highway 1''', it's often quickest to take Gaglardi Way (exit 37) to Como Lake Rd and then make a left on to Clarke Rd. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|49.309|-122.875|zoom=12}} {{Mapshape|wikidata=Q776261}}{{mapshapes|Q876780}} St. John's Street is the main street in, out and through Port Moody. Several community buses get away from St. John's Street into the surrounding neighbourhoods. The C25 bus serves Ioco. The C27 serves the Heritage Mountain area and parts of Westwood Plateau (Coquitlam), running from Port Moody station to Coquitlam station. The C28 provides similar service to the C27, except with more focus on the Westwood Plateau area. The city has complimentary electric car charging spots at City Hall, the library, the recreation Centre, Kyle Centre, the art centre, and Rocky Point Park. ===By public transit=== {{listing|name=TransLink|alt=|url=https://www.translink.ca/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+1-604-953-3333|tollfree=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2022-03-27|content=The main public transit network in the [[Vancouver]] area, including: [[Bowen Island]], [[Burnaby]], [[Coquitlam]], [[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]], [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]], [[Lions_Bay-Britannia_Beach|Lions Bay]], [[Maple Ridge]], [[New Westminster]], [[North Vancouver]], [[Port Coquitlam]], [[Pitt Meadows]], Port Moody, [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]], [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]], Vancouver, [[West Vancouver]], and [[White Rock]]. Its network includes buses, SkyTrain (rail rapid transit), SeaBus (ferries), West Coast Express (commuter rail), and HandyDART (door-to-door shared-ride service for those who cannot ride public transit without assistance). {{pbri}} Passengers can pay for fares using Compass Cards ($6 refundable deposit), Compass Tickets, or tap-to-pay using contactless credit cards (only American Express, Mastercard or Visa) or mobile wallets. Passengers using Compass Cards and Compass Tickets pay discounted fares. Passengers can transfer for up to 90 minutes, except if taking West Coast Express, in which case they can transfer for up to 120 minutes. On bus and HandyDART, passengers can also pay in cash, but in that case will not receive change and are not eligible for transfers. {{pbri}} Zone based fares apply between Monday and Friday for trips starting before 6:30 pm, if travel involves SkyTrain or SeaBus. Outside of those hours or for travel on only bus or HandyDART, a single zone rate applies. If traveling by West Coast Express, a higher cost zone based fare system applies regardless of time of travel. {{pbri}} Children 12 and under can ride for free. People aged 13 to 18, and 65 and older pay discounted concession fares.}} Bus fare is {{translink|1}} (as of {{translink|faredate}}). The standard daytime Skytrain fare to/from Coquitlam is {{translink|1}}, Burnaby is {{translink|2}} and Vancouver is {{translink|3}}. Evening and weekend fares to all destinations are {{translink|1}}. ==== By SkyTrain ==== SkyTrain's '''Millenium Line''' has two stops in Port Moody: Moody Centre and Inlet Centre. Moody Centre is the closest stop to Rocky Point Park and a number of restaurants and micro breweries; Inlet Centre is close to the Newport Village area of town. The Millenium Line connects to [[Coquitlam]] to the east, and to [[Burnaby]] and [[Vancouver|Vancouver's]] neighbourhood of [[Vancouver/Commercial Dr-Hastings Park|East Van]] to the west. Lougheed Town Centre station, connects to the Expo Line line with service to [[New Westminster]] and [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]]. ==== By bus ==== The '''#160 bus''' runs along St. John's St and the Barnett Highway to Burnaby, where it connects with buses to downtown Vancouver and [[North Vancouver]]. === By taxi === * {{listing | name=Bel-Air Taxi | alt= | url=https://www.bel-airtaxi.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-433-6666 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-28 | content= }} ==See== * {{see | name=Rocky Point Park | url= | email= | address=at the foot of Moody St | lat=49.2802 | long=-122.8488 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Small park that offers views of the Burrard Inlet. It's also the start of the Shoreline Trail and the first of a string of five linked parks along Port Moody's waterfront. There's a pier, seasonal outdoor pool, skate park and some walking/biking trails. }} ==Do== '''Walk''' along the 3-km [https://www.vancouvertrails.com/trails/shoreline-trail/ Shoreline Trail], which runs from Rocky Point to behind the Port Moody Rec Centre (across from Newport Village). It runs along the Burrard Inlet and is very scenic. ==Buy== There are many stores along St. John's Street. There is also shopping in Newport Village, and Suter Brook across from it. There's like, three or four Starbucks, man! Coquitlam Centre shopping mall is a seven minute bus-ride away, containing 200 stores. ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Browns Social House | url=http://brownsrestaurantgroup.com/brownssocialhouse | email= | address=215 Newport Dr | lat=49.2827 | long=-122.8269 | directions= | phone = +1 778 355-0754 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 11AM-midnight, Sa-Su 10AM-midnight | price=Starters $6-17, mains $12-20 | content=Well-priced casual dining with a varied menu. }} * {{eat | name=Pajo's Fish and Chips | url=http://www.pajos.com | email= | address=2800 Murray St | lat=49.2801 | long=-122.8501 | directions=located in Rocky Point Park | phone = +1 604 469-2289 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Generally open 11AM-8PM during summer, hours variable at other times of the year and often closed during winter | price=$9-23 food & drink | lastedit=2015-03-01 | content=Good fish and chips, very enjoyable on nice day if you are at Rocky Point. Fish options include cod (cheapest), salmon and halibut (expensive). There are also burgers, hot dogs and veggie burgers/dogs. }} * {{eat | name=Rosa's Cucina Italiana | alt=Rosa's | url=http://rosascucina.com/ | email= | address=2331 Clarke St | lat=49.2780 | long=-122.8597 | directions= | phone = +1 604 939-7500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Th Su 4PM-10PM, F-Sa 4PM-11PM | price=Appetizers $8-17.50, mains $14-31 | lastedit=2015-03-01 | content=Italian cuisine. Visited by many celebrities, definitely the most notable of Port Moody's restaurants. }} * {{eat | name=The Boathouse | url=http://www.boathouserestaurants.ca | email= | address=2770 Esplanade St | lat=49.2810 | long=-122.8505 | directions= | phone = +1 604 931-5300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 11AM-10PM, F 11AM-11PM, Sa 9AM-11PM, Su 9AM-10PM | price=Staters $7-13, mains $20-40 | content=Upscale dining. Located at Rocky Point with view of Burrard Inlet and the Coast Mountains. }} ==Drink== Popular pubs/bars include St. James' Well in Newport Village, The Point on St. John's Street, and The Golden Spike, also on St. John's. Port Moody is home to a great strip of small breweries, all of which are located on Murray St near Moody St, near the Port Moody Skytrain station and Rocky Point Park. Check out '''Yellow Dog Brewing''', '''Twin Sails Brewing''', '''The Parkside Brewery''', and '''Moody Ales'''. ==Sleep== [[File:At The Beach Retreat B^B - panoramio (4).jpg|thumb|At The Beach Retreat]] Accommodation options within Port Moody are limited. There is a larger selection of hotels in nearby [[Coquitlam]], [[Burnaby]] and [[New Westminster]]. * {{sleep | name=Anmore Camplands & RV Park | url=http://anmore.ivancouver.com | email= | address=3230 Sunnyside Rd, Anmore | lat=49.3219 | long=-122.8549 | directions= | phone=+1 604 469-2311 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604 888-7142 | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit=2015-03-01 | content=RV and tent sites. Showers, swimming pool, playground and sport court. }} * {{sleep | name=At the Beach Guesthouse | url=http://www.atthebeachretreat.com | email=stay@atthebeachretreat.com | address=872 Alderside Rd | lat=49.2936 | long=-122.8561 | directions= | phone=+1 604 469-1923 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=May-Sept $150/$175, Oct-Apr $120/$150 | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit=2015-03-01 | content=B&B overlooking the Burrard Inlet. All rooms include breakfast and wireless internet. The Spa Room has an in-suite spa and sauna. }} ==Connect== ==Nearby== North of Port Moody are the villages of '''[http://www.anmore.com Anmore]''' and '''Belcarra'''. The main attraction of these villages is two regional parks with hiking, sandy beaches, swimming and some great views. To get there by car head north on Ioco Rd or take bus C26. === Buntzen Lake === This park, located at the northern end of Sunnyside Rd in Anmore (open throughout the year, gates close at 9PM in summer, dusk at other times, [http://www.bchydro.com/community/recreation_areas/buntzen_lake.html]), is an great spot to hang out for a day. You can just relax and hang out on the beach, BBQ and admire the scenery or do something and take advantage of the lake and trails. The park is very popular with locals and if you plan to drive in on a sunny weekend, it's best to arrive by 11AM/noon as the parking lot fills up fast. One of the most popular activities are the excellent day '''hikes''', ranging from 45 mins to the Dilly Dally loop, which is a 10-12 hour hike. The most popular trail is the {{marker|type=do|name=Buntzen Lake Trail|lat=49.3414|long=-122.8541}}, a rolling loop around the lake (about 8&nbsp;km). The {{marker|type=do|name=Dias Vistas Trail|lat=49.3449|long=-122.8767}} is much more demanding but offers some good views from the ridge top on a clear day. There are often map brochures in the park by the large map signs. The lake has a couple of {{marker|type=do|name=swimming beaches|lat=49.3403|long=-122.8571}} and is also popular for '''boating''' and '''fishing'''. You need a freshwater licence to fish; these are available from Anmore Store in the village. Only boats with small electric engines (check the specs before bringing a powered boat) are permitted on the lake otherwise you can canoe or kayak. Canoe can be rented from Anmore Store. Be aware of the large strip of logs signaling where you cannot swim/boat past on the north side of the lake. There are a few buildings around the lake, a couple of abandoned houses towards the north end, one which was built for a movie. Otherwise, buildings are property of BC Hydro, who use the lake for power generation, and should not be entered. Please note parking at Buntzen Lake is limited and there is '''no street parking''' on nearby streets or at the nearby trailer park. Illegally parked cars are likely to be towed. Some residents close to the lake allow people to pay to park on their lawns or driveway. ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=Translinkmillennium.svg | imagesize1=22 | caption1=Millennium Line | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Vancouver]] ([[Vancouver/Commercial Dr-Hastings Park|Commercial Dr-Hastings Park]]) | minorl1=[[Burnaby]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=END | minorr1=[[Coquitlam]] | image2=Translinkwce.svg | imagesize2=22 | caption2=West Coast Express | directionl2=W | majorl2=END | minorl2='''[[Vancouver]] ([[Vancouver/City Centre|City Centre]])''' | directionr2=E | majorr2=[[Mission (British Columbia)|Mission]] | minorr2=[[Coquitlam]] }} {{geo|49.283056|-122.831667}} {{IsPartOf|Vancouver eastern suburbs}} {{usablecity}} t2q747j6xvwjs6k77va30f4ousr0jzl 0 28476 4491415 4458272 2022-07-28T01:38:29Z Pauldsgg 2264719 amend taxi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Aerial of Prince George (cropped).jpg}} {{otheruses}} '''Prince George''', locally known as '''PG''', is a city in the [[North Coast-Nechako]] region and a major service centre in Northern [[British Columbia]], [[Canada]]. It is the largest city north of [[Kamloops]] in BC, and known as BC's Northern Capital. Prince George is at the crossroads of Highway 16 (East-West) and Highway 97 (north-south), in a large valley at the confluence of the Fraser river and the Nechako river, both significant, high flow rivers. ==Understand== From the very beginning, Prince George was built around the forest industry. Today, the forest industry is still the largest employer in town. Prince George has a significant industrial areas North and South of town, along the Fraser River. This includes 3 pulp & paper mills, several chemical factories, several saw mills and an oil refinery. Since its beginnings, Prince George has diversified significantly. Today, Prince George has a large government presence, an important court house, a large provincial jail and the University of Northern British Columbia, one of five British Columbia universities. In spite of several interesting and exciting natural features, and a few notable museums, the superb Coldsnap music and entertainment festival in January, a fabulous art gallery, a fantastic seasonal farmer's market, and many other attempts by the city to make Prince George an interesting tourist destination, Prince George remains a stop; a service centre for transiting tourists, and not a destination on most travellers' itineraries. ==Get in== {{Mapframe|53.911|-122.744|zoom=12}} ===By plane=== ==== Airport ==== * {{listing | type=go | name=Prince George Airport | alt={{IATA|YXS}} | url=http://www.pgairport.ca/ | email= | address=4141 Airport Road | lat=53.8843 | long=-122.6741 | directions= | phone=+1 250-963-2400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=4:30AM-12:30AM | price= | wikipedia=Prince George Airport | image= | wikidata=Q779571 |lastedit=2022-04-24| content=15 minutes from the city centre. There is taxi service available, and the [http://www.pgairportshuttle.ca/ PG Airporter] shuttle. Say hello to the airport's mascot, Amelia Bearhart, if she's wandering around the airport. }} ==== Destinations ==== * Direct flights to Prince George from [[Calgary]] (1.5 hours), [[Edmonton]] (1.75 hours), [[Terrace]] (1.25 hours), and [[Vancouver]] (1.25 hours). ==== Airlines ==== Canadian airlines operating to Prince George: * {{Listing|name=Air Canada|url=https://www.aircanada.com/|phone=+1-514-393-3333|tollfree=+1-888-247-2262|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=Canada's largest airline with hubs in [[Vancouver]], [[Calgary]], [[Toronto]], and [[Montreal]]. It operates across Canada and services international destinations.}} * {{Listing|name=Central Mountain Air|url=https://www.flycma.com/|email=reservations@flycma.com|tollfree=+1-888-359-2620|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=Operates flights mostly in [[British Columbia]] and to a lesser extent in [[Alberta]]. [[Edmonton]], Prince George, and [[Vancouver]] effectively serve as hubs for the airline.}} * {{Listing|name=Westjet|url=https://www.westjet.com/|tollfree=+1-877-952-0100|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=Canada's second largest airline services with hubs in [[Calgary]] and [[Toronto]]. It operates across Canada and services international destinations.}} ===By car=== Prince George sits at the intersection of the [[Yellowhead Highway]] ([[Trans-Canada Highway|TransCanada]] 16) and BC Highway 97. It's an 8-10 hour drive north from [[Vancouver]], and an 8-hour drive west from [[Edmonton]]. Prince George has all services in town, including dealerships for most major car manufacturers. Prince George is a frequent stop for people en route to travel the [[Alaska Highway]]. ===By bus=== * {{listing | name=Adventure Charters | alt= | url=https://www.adventurecharters.ca/ | email=info@adventurecharters.ca | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-305-2251 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-19 | content=Operates routes, each operating twice per week, between Prince George and [[Surrey_(British_Columbia)|Surrey]], and Prince George and [[Kamloops]]. Both routes stop in [[Quesnel]], [[Williams Lake]], [[100 Mile House]], Clinton, and [[Cache Creek]]. In addition, the route to Surrey stops in [[Lytton]], [[Boston_Bar_(British_Columbia)|Boston Bar]], [[Hope_(British_Columbia)|Hope]], [[Chilliwack]], and [[Abbotsford]]. Travel time to Prince George from Kamloops is 6 hours, from Surrey is 10.5 hours, from Abbotsford is 9.75 hours, from Hope is 8.25 hours, from Cache Creek is 5.25-5.75 hours, from Williams Lake is 2.75-3 hours, and from Quesnel is 1.5 hours. }} * {{listing | name=BC Bus North | alt= | url=https://bcbus.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-844-564-7494 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-19 | content=Provides twice per week bus service on the following routes: }} ** Between Prince George and [[Fort St. John]] with stops in Mackenzie, [[Chetwynd]], [[Dawson Creek]], and Taylor. Travel time to Prince George from Dawson Creek is 6.75 hours and from Fort St. John is 8 hours. Fare is $48. There is also a weekly trip between Dawson Creek and [[Fort Nelson]], allowing passengers to travel between Prince George and Fort Nelson over two consecutive days. ** Between Prince George and [[Prince Rupert]] with stops in [[Vanderhoof]], Fraser Lake, Burns Lake, Houston, [[Smithers]], [[New Hazelton]], [[Kitwanga]], and [[Terrace]], and Port Edward. Travel time to Prince George from Prince Rupert is 11.5 hours, from Terrace is 9.25 hours, from Smithers is 6 hours, from Burns Lake is 3.5 hours, and from Vanderhoof is 1.5 hours. Fare is $40 to $65, depending on distance. ** Between Prince George and [[Valemount]] with a stops in [[McBride]] and [[Tete Jaune Cache]]. Travel time to Prince George from Valemount is 3.5 hours. Fare is $35. ** Note: You are required to book 24 hours in advance, though exceptions may be made (you can try just walking up). Payment by card only, on the bus. Don't expect the bus to closely follow the stop schedule online, or even to stop in the smaller towns if the driver isn't aware someone wants to get on or off there. ===By train=== * {{go | name=VIA Rail Canada | alt= | url=https://www.viarail.ca/ | email= | address=1300 1st Ave | lat=53.9192 | long=-122.7442 | directions=Prince George station {{IATA|XDV}} | phone= | tollfree=+1-888-842-7245 | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Prince George station | wikidata=Q3097350 | lastedit=2022-04-02 | content=Operates a route between [[Jasper]] and [[Prince Rupert]] with stops in [[McBride]], Prince George, [[Vanderhoof]], Burns Lake, Houston, [[Smithers]], [[New Hazelton]], [[Kitwanga]], and [[Terrace]]. The train travels during the daytime, taking two days in each direction. Travel time to Prince George from Jasper is 7.5 hours, from Vanderhoof is 2 hours, from Burns Lake is 4 hours, from Smithers is 6 hours, from Terrace is 10 hours, and from Prince Rupert is 12.5 hours. The train stops overnight in Prince George, where passengers will need to book sleeping accommodations. Jasper is also a stop for [[The Canadian]], which travels between [[Vancouver]] and [[Toronto]]. }} ==Get around== ===By public transit=== * {{Listing|name=BC Transit (Prince George Transit System)|url=https://www.bctransit.com/prince-george/home|phone=+1-250-563-0011|price=Fare options include single rides ($2.25/adult, $1.75/student or senior) day passes ($4.50/adult, $4.00/child)|lastedit=2022-04-08|content=Operates over a dozen bus routes, most which operate multiple times daily. The service is fairly reliable, with most buses running once every half hour.}} * {{go | name=BC Transit (Bulkley Nechako Regional Transit System) | alt= | url=https://bctransit.com/Bulkley-Nechako | email= | address=7th Ave & Dominion St (approximate stop location) | lat=53.9135 | long=-122.7469 | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-855-499-1119 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-07-14 | content=Operates bus route 161 from Prince George via [[Vanderhoof]] to Burns Lake running Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays, and bus route 162 from Burns Lake to [[Smithers]] running Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays. Going between Prince George and Smithers requires an overnight stay at Burns Lake. }} ===By taxi=== Prince George has two taxi companies: * {{Listing|name=Emerald Taxi|url=http://www.emeraldtaxiltd.ca/|phone=+1 250-563-3333|lastedit=2022-07-28}} * {{Listing|name=Prince George Taxi|url=https://pgtaxi.ca/|phone=+1 250-564-4444|lastedit=2022-07-28}} Cab rates in Prince George are comparable to rates in other medium-sized cities in North America. ===By car=== Personal car is the easiest way to get around PG. Most major rental outlets in North America have offices in town, as well as at the airport. ==See== * {{listing | type=see | name=Mr. PG | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Hwy 16 & Hwy 97 | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q96394187 | lastedit=2020-07-08 | content=A large statue of man with tree stumps for legs and arms, around 10 metres high, has to be seen to be believed. Mr. PG stands near the tourist information centre at the intersection of Highway 16 and Highway 97. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=University of Northern British Columbia | alt= | url=https://www.unbc.ca/ | email= | address=3333 University Way | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-960-5555 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q1165458 | lastedit=2020-07-08 | content=Located high above town, the view from the campus is spectacular. There are lots of hiking trails and mountain bike paths in Forests for the World behind the campus. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=The PG Northern Pride Centre Society | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/northernpridecentre/ | email=pride@unbc.ca | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-960-6461 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=In the NUSC Building of UNBC. This is the only Pride centre in Prince George. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Lheidli T'enneh Memorial Park | alt=Fort George Park | url=https://tourismpg.com/activities/lheidli-tenneh-memorial-park {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=17th Avenue | lat=53.906750 | long=-122.733846 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-07-08 | content=Just outside of downtown, Fort George is a pleasant river side park with a large playground. }} * '''Moore's Meadow Park''' - a beautiful natural meadow surrounded by forest in a deep hidden valley right next to one of the town's suburban areas. * {{listing | type=see | name=Connaught Hill Park | alt= | url=https://tourismpg.com/activities/connaught-hill {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=1112 Connaught Drive | lat=53.910720 | long=-122.747037 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-07-08 | content=A small hill in the middle of town, take the short drive to the top to see a spectacular view of town, as well as enjoy the gardens and shaded areas on the summit. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Prince George Courthouse | alt= | url=https://www.provincialcourt.bc.ca/court-location/prince-george | email= | address=250 George Street | lat=53.916192 | long=-122.742074 | directions= | phone=+1 250-614-2700 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-07-09 | content=This impressive building features a prominent dome roof. }} * '''Nechako River Cutbanks''': These large banks of sand along the Nechako river are a striking view. In mid-summer, the cutbanks formerly hosted the Prince George Sandblast, where competitors ski and snow (sand?) board down the sandy cutbanks to the city below, but the annual event has been cancelled as a result of injuries and accidents. This competition has been featured in several of Warren Miller's ski movies over the years. *'''Forests for the World''': On Cranbook Hill, it's a short drive from the downtown core, with hiking, Shane Lake, a picnic area, and a lookout point. A good place to see wildlife without going too far. *'''Specialty Avenue''': 4th Avenue has been emerging as a revitalized downtown area. There are several unique shops including, Homework (a clothing store), Books & Company (a café/bookstore/concert venue), J.J. Springers, Dandy Lines, Kathy's Quilt Shop, and Darlenes Handwovens. * {{see | name=Railway & Forestry Museum | alt= | url=http://www.pgrfm.bc.ca/ | email= | address=850 River Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250 563-7351 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=mid-May to Aug: daily 10AM-5PM; Sept to mid-May: Tu-Sa 11AM-4PM | price=$5/7/8 (child/youth or senior/adult) | lastedit=2015-11-22 | content=East of downtown, on the other side of the railway yards along River Road. The museum features lots of old railway equipment, including a number of coaches in the process of being restored. Some notable pieces of equipment include the Russel Wooden Snowplow, BC Rail Electric locomotives and the BC Government Coach "Endeavour". There is also a miniature railway that operates seasonally and offers rides around the museum grounds. }} * {{see | name=Huble Homestead | alt= | url=http://www.hublehomestead.ca/ | email= | address=15000 Mitchell Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250 564-7033 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10AM-5PM mid-May (Victoria Day weekend) to early Sept (Labour Day); may also open for special events around Halloween and Christmas | price=Admission is by donation (recommended $5 for adults and $3 for children/seniors or $10 for a family) | lastedit=2015-11-22 | content=This historic site is 40 km north of Prince George, just off Highway 97. It consists of the house of trader Al Huble who arrived in 1904. There are various other buildings, including a blacksmith shop, general store, and trapper's cabin, some original and some reconstructed. The site is located at the south end of the historic Giscome Portage, once an important route between the Fraser and Peace River systems. During the tourist season, interpreters in period costume are on hand and a blacksmith is at work at the forge. It is also a nice site for a walk or picnic. }} * {{see | name=Two Rivers Art Gallery: | alt= | url=http://www.tworiversartgallery.com/ | email= | address=725 Canada Games Way | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250 614-7800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-W F Sa 10AM-5PM, Th 10AM-9PM, Su noon-5PM | price=$3/6/7.50 (child/youth or senior/adult) | lastedit=2015-11-22 | content=This large, public art gallery is downtown in an impressive, purpose-built building. The gallery features art by artists from all over British Columbia. A highlight in Prince George, and well worth the admission price. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=The Exploration Place | alt= | url=http://www.theexplorationplace.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This small museum in Fort George Park offers local history, as well as a hands-on natural history and science exhibit for children. Hours vary from season to season and should be verified before visiting. }} * {{do | name=Touchwood Tours: | alt= | url=http://www.touchwoodtours.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Touchwood Tours offers forestry tours to view the current on-the-ground practices of a sustainable forest management process. The day long trips include transportation, lunch, expert tour leaders and the chance to interact with local workers on a one on one basis. Tours must be booked in advance. }} '''Activities''' * '''Skiing and snowboarding''': There are several ski areas around town. Hart Highlands is a small hill in town. 1/2 an hour west is Tabor ski area, another 1/2 hour west is Purden ski area. These hills feature fairly long runs and interesting terrain. *'''Fishing''': Ferguson Lake is 15 km north of Prince George featuring a 50-ft dock, an old homestead site, canoe launch and interpretive trails. This is a great place to fish with the kids from the dock. ==Buy== The major shopping areas are: Pine Centre Mall, Parkwood Mall, and the Westgate Plaza. There are also several 'big box' style retailers, including a Walmart, Costco and Superstore which are on the west side of town along highway 16. Prince George also has a small downtown area, which has several local stores. Some of the downtown stores include: Books & Company, on the edge of downtown, a very nice local book shop that features books by local authors. Meow Records is another interesting local shop on Brunswick Avenue, offering used and new records and CDs. It is also a great way to get connected with the local music scene. Kumbayaz, a First Nations gift shop features many locally made products. ==Eat== *{{eat | name=Cimo Mediterranean Grill | url= | email= | address=601 Victoria Street | lat= | long= | directions=Victoria and 6th | phone = +1 250-564-7975 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Good ingredients, excellent preparation, and good service come together at Cimo. A solid restaurant for any city, but a real find in such a small city. }} *'''North 54''' Excellent, friendly service combines with a lovely decor to give an exquisite restaurant. Not a cheap restaurant, but the high quality steaks and pasta are well worth the price. *'''Spicy Greens''' serves up home made Indian cuisine that will keep your taste buds popping. The food is very good and the prices very reasonable. *{{eat | name=Sushi97 | alt= | url=http://sushi97.ca/ | email= | address=104-892 Central Street E | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-612-0028 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=An awesome place to have sushi! }} *{{eat | name=Nancy O's | url=http://www.nancyos.ca | email= | address=1261 3rd Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 250-562-8066 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Small 13-table restaurant with tons of character. Over 50 different beers available. Generous meal portions are created from raw ingredients. It can get very busy, especially when there is live music - so reservations are recommended }} *{{eat | name=Veggie Q Café | url=http://www.facebook.com/VeggieQCafe | email= | address=1645 15th Avenue | lat= | long= | directions=Located across 15th Avenue from Parkwood Mall | phone = +1 250-596-3288 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-F 11AM-8PM | price= | content=This is the only vegetarian restaurant in Prince George, with many vegan options. The food is delicious, cheap, and mostly Taiwanese inspired. The staff is extremely friendly and helpful. }} * {{eat | name=Madras Maple Cafe | alt= | url=https://www.madrasmaplecafe.ca | email= | address=1535 Ogilvie St S, Prince George, BC V2N 1W7 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 236 423 2444 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-12-16 | content=Excellent Tamil food. }} ==Drink== Prince George has many fine pubs and bars around town, some favourites include: * '''The BX''': A favourite among locals, has good food and cheap beer, located just west of downtown. * '''Shooters Sports Pub''': Located across from the multiplex and downtown on Brunswick St. * '''The Generator''': If you want to have a good time the Generator is the place to be. Cover charge is typically $10. * '''The College Heights Pub''': Located in the suburb of College Heights, west of town. This English-style pub has very good food. * '''The Alpine''': Neat pub up in Hart Highlands, north of town. Very good food and low prices. Out of the way, but a good place to check out after an evening of skiing. * '''Jake's Steakhouse''': near 3rd Ave and Vancouver St, this steakhouse has amazing steak for reasonable prices. Try the coleslaw for a tasty salad. *{{drink | name=The Clozout Club | url= | email= | address= | lat=53.917673 | long=-122.745867 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$5 cover donation | content=Diagonally across from The Generator above the Happy Monkey, Gay Friendly Club. Cheap drinks, good music, friendly atmosphere. Most of the time 100% of all door proceeds go directly to supporting the local Pride societies throwing events there. Open Friday and Saturday nights. }} ==Sleep== There are numerous hotels & motels in Prince George, along Highway 97/Central, along Highway 16 West, and downtown. For those seeking hostel level accommodations Prince George is not particularly well equipped to suit that style of travel. The CNC dorms (listed below) are one option available during summer, and camping is available in the outskirts of the city. * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Coast Inn of the North | alt= | url=http://www.coasthotels.com/hotels/bc/prince_george/coast-inn-of-the-north/ | email= | address=770 Brunswick St | lat=53.913734 | long=-122.750073 | directions=8th Ave & Brunswick St | phone=+1 250 563-0121 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$150 and up in summer | lastedit=2020-07-06 | content=Generally considered the high-end accommodation in Prince George. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Ramada Prince George | alt= | url=http://ramadaprincegeorge.com | email= | address=444 George St | lat=53.914817 | long=-122.742933 | directions= | phone=+1 250 563-0055 | tollfree=+1-800-830-8833 | checkin=3PM | checkout=noon | price=$140 and up in summer | lastedit=2020-07-06 | content=190-room hotel with one king/two queen standard rooms and some suites. Amenities include fitness center, indoor swimming pool and whirlpool. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Prestige Treasure Cove Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.treasurecovehotel.net | email= | address=2005 Hwy 97 S | lat=53.894924 | long=-122.762751 | directions=SE corner of Hwy 97 & Hwy 16 | phone=+1 250 614-9111 | tollfree=+1-877-614-9111 | checkin= | checkout= | price=$170 and up in summer | lastedit=2020-07-06 | content=80-room hotel attached to the Treasure Cove Casino. Amenities include complimentary continental breakfast, pool with waterslide and fitness centre. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Sandman Inn | alt= | url=https://www.sandmanhotels.com/locations/british-columbia/prince-george/hotels/prince-george-prg | email=reservations@sandman.ca | address=1650 Central St E | lat=53.908275 | long=-122.780302 | directions=Hwy 97 & 15th Ave | phone=+1 250-563-8131 | tollfree=+1-800-SANDMAN | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2020-07-06 | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Sandman Signature Prince George Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.sandmanhotels.com/locations/british-columbia/prince-george/hotels/signature-prince-george-zprg | email=reservations@sandman.ca | address=2990 Recplace Drive | lat=53.896102 | long=-122.768743 | directions=SW corner of Hwy 97 & Hwy 16 | phone=+1 250-645-7263 | tollfree=+1-800-SANDMAN | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2020-07-06 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Esther's Inn | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Just off Central. Hotel and restaurant with a swimming pool, steam room, whirlpool baths and water slides. Known to turn away locals. <!-- http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/b-c-hotel-faces-backlash-for-turning-away-locals-1.3171548 --> }} * '''College of New Caledonia Residences''', $20 per person per night without linen, $25 with. Only available May through August. * '''Grama's Inn''', just off Central near Wendys. * '''Economy Inn''', right downtown, rooms are spacious and clean, with free fast wifi. Staff are very friendly. * '''Downtown Motel''', near 4 Seasons Swimming Pool and the Civic Centre. * '''Bon Voyage Motor Inn''', on Highway 16 west, this motel is somewhat outside of the city. Connected to Bon Voyage shopping plaza. * '''Travelodge Goldcap''', on Brunswick St. * '''Four Points by Sheraton''', on Hwy 97 just south. == Stay safe == From 2010 to 2012, '''Maclean's''' magazine listed '''Prince George''' as one of the most dangerous cities in Canada. Expect ''gang wars and drug abuse'', even though this has been declined over the years; ''travel with caution''. Violence is however largely restricted to the drug gangs. People not involved in the drug trade are at little risk. ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=VIA Rail Jasper Prince Rupert icon.png | imagesize1=100 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Prince Rupert]] | minorl1=[[Vanderhoof]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Jasper]] | minorr1=[[McBride]] | image2=BC-16 (TCH).svg | link2=Yellowhead Highway | imagesize2=22 | image2a=BC Yellowhead blank.svg | imagesize2a=22 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Prince Rupert]] | minorl2=[[Vanderhoof]] | directionr2=E | majorr2=[[Jasper]] | minorr2=[[McBride]] | image3=BC-97.svg | imagesize3=22 | directionl3=N | majorl3=[[Dawson Creek]] | minorl3=[[Chetwynd]] | directionr3=S | majorr3=[[Kamloops]] / [[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]] via [[File:BC-1 (TCH).svg|16px|alt=|link=]] | minorr3=[[Quesnel]] }} {{usablecity}} {{geo|53.916944|-122.749444}} {{IsPartOf|North Coast-Nechako}} 13y0rs3algega099qjgsszc04kh6yyj 0 29088 4491642 4152020 2022-07-28T08:54:23Z Sbb1413 2217354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|RaichakH.jpg}} '''Raichak''' is a city in [[Southeast Bengal]] in [[India]]. ==Understand== Raichak is a small town in West Bengal about 50 km from Kolkata and located on the banks of Hooghly River. A beautiful 18th century fort is testimony to the history. Raichak is an ideal destination for weekend tourists. The town is surrounded by verdant trees and offers views of the river with rows of country boats sailing by. It makes a perfect escape from the city grind of nearby Kolkata. Built in the Anglo-Indian style, the British fort has been converted into a 5 star resort. Raichak is a splurge destination. Those who are looking for a mid-range / budget destination may find [[Diamond Harbour]] or [[Gadiara]] more attractive, with similar river views and jetties for roaming on the waters. ==Get in== * By Road - Take the Diamond Harbour Road from Behala in south-western [[Kolkata]], travel for abot 35 km to Sarisha, just before Diamond Harbour, turn right and get to Raichak after about 5 km. * There are no bridges across the major rivers in the vicinity. As of 2013, there is a proposal for a bridge from Raichak to Kukrahati. It has been in the air for more than a decade and it might be so for another decade or more. ==Get around== By foot ==See== The beauty of the river. ==Do== Take a ferry at Raichak jetty or nearby Noorpur jetty and go across the river to Howrah (Gadiara) and Midnapur districts (Kukrahati/ Geonkhali). ==Buy== Trinkets ==Eat== Hilsha fish (''Ilish'' in Bengali), very tasty fish in Raichak. * {{listing | type=eat | name=Sonar Tori | alt=Ganga Kutir | url=http://neotiahospitality.com/sonar-tori.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=5 star rates | content=The facilities include: Bengali specialty restaurant, a multipurpose hall with party terrace, lounge and bar. Dishes include bhapa Ilish, tel koi, chital macher muitha, mochar ghanta, sukto, several bhajas et al; others enjoy authentic Bengal cuisine - vegetarian and non vegetarian. }} ==Drink== All the hotels listed have bars. ==Sleep== * {{listing | type=sleep | name=The Ffort Radisson | alt=Raichek on Ganges | url=https://raichakonganges.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 31 7427 5444 | tollfree= | fax=+91 3174 275 456 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Post Bag 1, Sarisha, South 24 Parganas, Rooms ₹4,500-₹12,500. Restaurant caters both to hotel guests and outside clientele. 5 star rates. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Ganga Kutir Residency | alt= | url=https://raichakonganges.com/resorts/ganga-kutir/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 3174 275632 (Resort), +91 33 4040 4040 (Reservations) | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=5 star rates | content=Ganga Kutir Resort and Spa is located on the river front }} * {{sleep | name=Raichak on Ganges | alt= | url=https://raichakonganges.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₹600-₹1500 | content=Located on the river front. }} ==Go next== * [[Diamond Harbour]] * Nurpur * Kukrahati * [[Gadiara]] * [[Geonkhali]] {{geo|22.206|88.126}} {{outlinecity}} {{isPartOf|24 Parganas}} g2vgi24kb49fkmiu41kpmtzayjf1095 0 29177 4491698 4178453 2022-07-28T10:12:06Z Sbb1413 2217354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Mena-asia_default_banner.jpg}} '''Ranaghat''' is a small town beside the river Churni in [[Southeast Bengal]] of [[West Bengal]]. The name Ranaghat comes from the name of a Dakat Rana. This is the great character of ''Bandemataram'' by Bankim Ch. Chatthapdhay. ==Get in== There are local trains available from Sealdah Station in [[Kolkata]] to reach Ranaghat junction station. Ranaghat Local, Shantipur Local, Krishnanagar Local and Lalgola passengers are available and take around 2 hrs. to reach Ranaghat. Few express trains stop in Ranaghat station. Buses are also available from Kolkata. National Highway no 34 passes through Ranaghat (Pramanik stoppage) ==Get around== ==See== A river bridge on Churni river connecting Kalinarayanpur and the station in a height of 40 ft is a lovely place Kalinarayanpur having river Churni on one side and majestic greeneries on other side is fascinating. ==Do== *{{do | name= Churni River | url= | email= | address=Anulia | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= A boat cruise in Churni during moonlight is a treat. The place is ideal for a day picnic. }} ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== ==Connect== ==Go next== * [[Krishnanagar]] * [[Palashi]] {{geo|23.1800|88.5800}} {{IsPartOf|Nadia}} {{outlinecity}} s5zkc02d6hr525c4a0mzvvyrb0yzvvx 0 29696 4491146 4491032 2022-07-27T12:43:40Z 193.198.96.58 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Banner Rijeka.jpg}} '''Rijeka''' (literally "River" in Croatian language) is a city in [[Kvarner]] Bay, a northern inlet of the Adriatic Sea in [[Croatia]]. It is the principal seaport of the country. It had about 129,000 inhabitants in 2011, with the greater city area reaching up to 200,000, and is [[Croatia]]'s third largest city. In 2020 Rijeka is the "[https://rijeka2020.eu/en/ European Capital of Culture]" with the motto Port of Diversity. ==Understand== [[File:Rijeka-view-2.jpg|thumbnail|Panorama of Rijeka with river Rječina]] The city of Rijeka is a unique cosmopolitan city with a very turbulent history, especially during the 20th century. For instance, Rijeka was ruled by eight different countries between 1918 and 1991, so theoretically, a citizen of Rijeka born in 1917 could have had eight different passports without ever leaving the city limits. Such rapid changes of events led to a strong local identity for the city. Rijeka is a major Croatian port, in the very heart of Kvarner Gulf. Because of its location, Rijeka is a crossroads of land and sea routes, connected with the rest of the world by air, bus, train and ship lines. Despite often being described as a predominantly industrial and port city, Rijeka is an interesting city with beautiful architecture of mostly secession style, a good choice of museums and quality night-life. In the beginning of the 20th century, Rijeka was one of the main European ports and had weekly passenger service to and from New York. The famous ship ''Carpathia'', which saved most of the survivors from the ''Titanic'', was heading from New York to Rijeka, and most of the crew on the ship was Croatian. Thanks to that, one of life-belts from the Titanic is preserved in the Rijeka Naval Museum. Rijeka was also the first proto-fascist state in the world (elaborately described in the film "Fiume City State: Free Love, Drugs and Proto Fascism", available on YouTube), before Mussolini's Italy or Hitler's German Reich. A mixture of fascism, anarchism and elements of futurism, dadaism and Orientalism was the basis for the constitution of Reggenza Italiana del Carnaro (Italian Regency of Kvarner), a short-lived state created in 1919, after a coup d'etat of Italian war veterans led by Gabriele D'Annunzio, often called the pioneer of fascism. To make it more awkward, this unusual state was the first international state that recognized Lenin's USSR, as well as tolerant to nudism and non-normative sexuality and gender expressions mostly thanks to Guido Keller, D'Annunzio's closest collaborator. On the bright side, from 1920 to 1924, Rijeka was an independent neutral state. A status very similar to the later status of [[Gdansk]] provided Rijeka with independence and neutrality. The official languages in the Free State of Rijeka were Croatian, Italian and Hungarian, in order to provide maximum care for all minorities in the city. [[File:Rijeka-08.jpg|thumbnail|Square on the bridge over the river Rječina]]Woodrow Wilson, President of United States, recommended Rijeka in 1919 as a head of the League of Nations. After Second World War, Rijeka was one of candidates for hosting the headquarters of the United Nations. The idea was to reintroduce Independent State of Rijeka as a special United Nations neutral state. Modern Rijeka is made from two former cities that were separated by river Rječina. On the west was Fiume or Rijeka and on the east Sušak, the rival counterpart of Rijeka mostly inhabited by Croatians and most of the 19th and early 20th century under Yugoslavian or Croatian administrative rule. Those two cities were merged in 1945. To symbolically connect the city, a wide pedestrian bridge was built in front of Hotel Kontinental which was turned into a square. Most of the people are not aware that there is a river under this wide square. It is popular place for meeting and socializing, especially for the younger generations. With coming to Rijeka, you are joining to the list of people together with Che Guevara, James Joyce, Franz Liszt, Dora Maar, Enrico Caruso, Benito Mussolini, Gabriele D'Annunzio, Josip Jelačić, Bobby Fischer, Saddam Husein, Gamal Abdel Nasser, Johnny Weissmueller, Pope John Paul II and many others that have been in Rijeka before. [[File:RJK 12092010 terminal.JPG|thumbnail|Rijeka airport terminal]] ==Get in== ===By car=== Travellers heading from [[Zagreb]] ({{km|185}}) should take the A1 to Bosiljevo and then take the A6 to Rijeka. The A6 is a 4-6 lane motorway over hilly terrain with many tunnels, bridges and viaducts. Travellers from [[Trieste]] ({{km|76}}) should take A7 upon entering Croatia at Pasjak or Rupa border crossing. Travellers from [[Split]] ({{km|380}}) can take A1 to [[Žuta Lokva]] and then proceed via [[Senj]] and [[Crikvenica]] to Rijeka, or A1 north to Bosiljevo and then A6 to Rijeka. ===By plane=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Rijeka Airport | alt={{IATA|RJK}} | url=http://www.rijeka-airport.hr | email= | address= | lat=45.216944 | long=14.570278 | directions=on the nearby island of Krk, around {{km|35}} from the Rijeka city centre | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Rijeka Airport | image=RJK 12092010 terminal.JPG | wikidata=Q1141414 | content=The airport opened in 1970 and mostly seas seasonal traffic. }} * [http://www.airbaltic.com/ Air Baltic] connects Rijeka with [[Riga]], [[Copenhagen]], [[Moscow]] and [[Helsinki]]. * [http://www.arkia.com Arkia] connects Rijeka to [[Tel Aviv]]. * [http://www.croatiaairlines.com Croatia Airlines] connects Rijeka to [[London]] and [[Munich]]. * [http://www.czechairlines.com/en/worldwide/portal_intropage.htm Czech Airlines] connects Rijeka with [[Kosice]]. * [http://www.eurowings.de/ Eurowings] connects Rijeka with [[Hamburg]], [[Bonn]]/[[Cologne]], [[Berlin]], [[Stuttgart]] and [[Dusseldorf]]. * [https://www.nordica.ee/en/home/ Nordica] connects Rijeka to [[Tallinn]]. * [http://www.norwegian.no/ Norwegian] connects Rijeka with [[Oslo]]. * [http://www.ryanair.com Ryanair] connects Rijeka to [[Stockholm]], [[London]] and [[Charleroi]]. * [http://www.trade-air.com Trade Air] connects Rijeka to [[Split]], [[Dubrovnik]], [[Osijek]] and [[Zagreb]]. Bus shuttle from Rijeka Airport to city is operated by [https://www.autotrans.hr/en-us/rijeka-airport Autotrans]. Price for a ride from Rijeka to Airport is 50 kn. See schedule [https://www.autotrans.hr/en-us/rijeka-airport here]. There are regular bus services from Rijeka into Zagreb Airport for connections there. The Croatia Airlines website has more information. From the airport to the city it is possible to come with official Rijeka Airport Taxi Transfer Service. All information you can take on the [http://rijeka-airport.hr/en/taxi official website]. ===By train=== Rijeka has been an important railhead since its early days as one of the major ports of the [[Austro-Hungarian Empire]], and is connected with direct services to the capital of Croatia, [[Zagreb]], from where you can take direct trains to other major cities in Croatia. There are also twice daily services to [[Ljubljana]] in [[Slovenia]], with the evening train continuing to [[Munich]] and one train via Zagreb each day to [[Budapest]]. During the summer there is also a connection to Budapest through Ljubljana. Services to [[Pula]] by train are possible, though as the two cities are not connected in Croatia by rail (the connection is now in Slovenia), a designated bus is timed to take you that part of the journey. There are no direct connections to southern Croatia, but it is possible to get to Split From Rijeka with changing the train in [[Ogulin]]. Journey is long (around 11 hours) but since there is possibility for overnight train, it is not bad option as well. It is possible to travel to Pula by train, with a bus connection from train station to Lupoglav, from where you take a train to Pula. Bus service is provided by Croatian Railways and you need to buy just one ticket. A night train runs daily between Rijeka and Munich in Germany, but sleeper cars are only available on peak season (until 7 January, between 26 March and 2 April, between 25 May and 29 September 2020). The rest of the year, only seating accommodation is offered. From [[Prague]] a train takes 14 hours nightly via [[Pardubice]], [[Brno]], [[Břeclav]], [[Bratislava]] and Csorna. It's run by [https://www.regiojet.com/ Regiojet], single €25-90, booking essential. The {{Marker|type=go|name=railway station|lat=45.33021|long=14.43031}} is in Krešimirova Street, at the northern edge of the town area. It is 5 minutes' walk from bus station. Information on rail services is available on the information counter, or on the telephone {{phone|+385 60 333-44-44}}. You can buy tickets or make reservations at the station ticket-office ({{phone|+385 51 21-33-33}}). The railway station has a luggage lockers open from 09:00 to 21:00, and cost 15 kn. There is also a tourism information office in the station building, but is open odd hours - although there is a large map at the front of the station building. There is also an ATM at the station. The Croatian Railways [http://www.hzpp.hr/en website] contains good information on train times and prices, and there is also some information for travel Rijeka-Ljubljana on the [http://www.slo-zeleznice.si/en/international_transport/international_links/ Slovenian Railways] site. ===By bus=== Rijeka is connected by bus with bigger cities in Croatia, [[Slovenia]], [[Italy]] and elsewhere in Europe. The busy {{Marker|type=go|name=bus terminal|lat=45.32795|long=14.43694}} is in the city center at the foot of the imposing Capuchin church, on Trg Žabica. You can find good information on timetable and fares at the [https://www.arriva.com.hr/en-us/home Autotrans] website or in their office (which also sells tickets), at Žabica 1 or by telephone {{phone|+385 60 30-20-10}}. Tickets purchased through company's [https://www.arriva.com.hr/en-us/home website] are 5% cheaper. There is a left-luggage office next to the newspaper and cigarette stand, open from 05:30 till 22:30 (the latest of all the transport modes in Rijeka). Luggage safekeeping costs 9 kn. Eurobusways operates a direct Budapest-Rijeka [http://www.eurobusways.com/budapest-rijeka-bus.html Bus line.] ===By ship=== As one of the largest ports of the Austro-Hungarian empire, and the largest port in Croatia, ships play an important role in the life of Rijeka. Of best use to travellers from Rijeka is the [http://www.jadrolinija.hr/default.aspx?lang=2 Jadrolinija] ferry service. The state-owned company operates small fast vessels to the nearby islands. Car-carrying ferries down the Adriatic Coast to [[Split]] and [[Dubrovnik]] have been cancelled. The passenger terminal is in the city center, and on the waterfront just near the Jadrolinija office building (where one buys tickets on the ground floor) is a left-luggage office. ==Get around== {{mapframe|45.3274|14.4429|zoom=14}} {{mapshape}} ===By foot=== Most of Rijeka is accessible on foot, and traffic is banned on Korzo in the heart of the city. ===By public transport=== For those that are further away from the city or tired, an efficient local bus network operates operating in a single-direction, circular movement around the central city area, and fanning out in all directions. Buses #2 and #8, to Trsat, are probably the most useful for tourists, and a good alternative to the 561-stair climb to the top of the hill. You can find routes and schedules using [https://www.eway.rs/en/cities/rijeka/routes journey planner]. Single tickets can be bought at the bus driver (cash only), double and day tickets can be bought from Tisak and iNovine kiosks and weekly tickets are available at Autotrolej, directly in the city center of Rijeka. ===By taxi=== Rijeka has a cheap and well organized taxi service that will get you anywhere in the city for approximately €10 or less. In the centre of the town there are three taxi terminals, at the Bus station, {{phone|+385 51 335 138}}; in the Matije Gupca Street, {{phone|+385 51 335 417}}, at the railway station, +385 51 332 893 and there is also a taxi van available. * '''[https://cammeo.hr/hr/gradovi/rijeka Taxi Cammeo]''' {{phone|+385 51 313 313}} * '''[https://www.adriataxi.com/ Taxi Adria]''' {{phone|+385 51 301 301}} * '''[http://www.vip-taxi-rijeka.com/ VIP car service]''' {{phone|+385 91 11 555 60}} * {{listing | name=JAM Transfer | url=http://www.jamtransfer.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Taxis usually come within 10 to 15 minutes from the call except in busy summer season where it depends on how much business they have. Online booking available. }} ==Talk== Besides [[Croatian]], [[Italian]] is ''de facto'' semi-official and featured on many signs in the city. Most natives of Rijeka understand it well and some speak it fluently. Older native citizens speak their own dialect of Italian language - ''Fiumani'', named after the Italian name for the city - '''Fiume'''. English is widely understood and spoken by younger people and hotel/restaurant staff. Some people also know some [[German]]. ==See== The best way to see Rijeka’s cultural and historical monuments is to follow the tourist path that gathers all of the most important sights for this town and its history. Most of them are accessible by foot, as they are mostly located in or near the city centre, but to see Trsat Castle you will need to take a short car/bus ride. Other option, the more adventurous one, is to climb 561 Trsat stairs that lead from city centre to Trsat. The Trsat Castle is worth the effort. Also, a helpful travel companion is free '''[http://www.tz-rijeka.hr/en/Home.aspx?PageID=223 AdriaGuide Rijeka mobile application]''', for smart phones and GPS navigation. * {{see | name=Trsat Castle | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=45.332 | long=14.455 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Trsat Castle | image=Trsat, 24.6.2006. (1).jpg | wikidata=Q4795731 | content=It represents a strategically embossed gazebo on a hill 138 meters above sea level that dominates Rijeka. As a parochial centre it was mentioned for the first time in 1288. Trsat Castle is one of the oldest fortifications on the Croatian Coast, where the characteristics of the early medieval town construction have been preserved. Today Trsat Castle, beside the souvenir shop and the coffee shop, is enriched with new facilities – gallery space where art exhibitions are held as well as open-air summer concerts and theatre performances, fashion shows and literary evenings. }} [[File:Rijeka064.jpg|thumbnail|Yellow cock on city tower and palace Wohinz on Korzo street]] * {{see | name=City Tower | alt=Gradski Toranj | url= | email= | address= | lat=45.32656 | long=14.44304 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Gradski_toranj_Rijeka_140807.jpg | wikidata=Q4493719 | content=A symbol of Rijeka and a good example of a typical round tower access-point, which leads into the fortified town. Today it dominates the central part of Korzo and is often used as a meeting place for local people. }} * {{see | name=Our Lady of Trsat's Sanctuary | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=45.331151 | long=14.457477 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Rijeka D81 4232 (38606686406).jpg | content=This is the largest centre of pilgrimage in western Croatia. It is famous for its numerous concessions and for the pilgrimages by numerous believers throughout the year, and especially on the Assumption of Mary holiday. }} * No supermarket can replace the charm of the personal contact with the vendor or the excitement of the unpredictable purchase at the '''main City market – Placa'''. The harmonious compound of two pavilions and a Fish market building where, in the morning hours, the real Rijeka can be experienced. * '''Torpedo – launching ramp''' The launching ramp from 1930s is an item belonging to the closed torpedo production factory. It is proof of the technical inventive of Rijeka during this period and at the same time is an important world landmark of industrial heritage. <!--* For other cultural and historical monuments of Rijeka such as '''The Governor's Palace, St. Vitus Cathedral, Molo Longo, The Old Gateway or Roman Arch, Capuchin church of Our Lady of Lourdes''' and many other interesting places visit the pages of [http://www.tz-rijeka.hr/en/Home.aspx?PageID=61 Rijeka Tourist Board].--> [[File:Theatre of Ivan pl. Zajc, Rijeka.jpg|thumb|Theatre of Ivan pl. Zajc]] '''Museums, collections and exhibitions''' – Rijeka is a city with an unusual, turbulent past. The best places to discover the whole story on Rijeka are its museums, among its rich collections and exhibitions. * '''Maritime and Historical Museum of the Croatian Littoral''' Located in the beautiful Governor’s Palace building, it preserves a large part of Rijeka's history and maritime tradition. Besides its continuous ethnographic exhibition, visit our collection of furniture and portraits of people from Rijeka’s public life. * {{see | name=Natural History Museum | alt= | url=http://www.prirodoslovni.com/eng/homepage.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Besides the botanical garden, the museum is a multimedia centre with an aquarium containing species from the Adriatic Sea. Besides fish, sharks and sea rays, the museum also conserves species of insects, reptiles, birds and amphibians. Ideal entertainment for both children and adults. }} * '''Rijeka City Museum''' The museum includes eleven collections: fine arts, arts & crafts, numismatics, valuable objects, medals, arms from the Second World War and from the Croatian War of Independence, a collection of theatre and film material, philately, photography, press and technical collections. * {{listing | type=see | name=Modern and Contemporary Art Museum | alt= | url=http://mmsu.hr/en/ | email= | address=Krešimirova 26 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu–F 11:00–20:00, Sa Su 11:00–18:00 | price= | lastedit=2019-02-13 | content=The museum collects works of art by Rijeka artists from 19th century and Croatian and foreign artists from 20th and 21st centuries. }} * {{see | name=Peek & Poke - "Museum" of old computers | alt= | url=http://www.peekpoke.hr/welcome/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In this continuous exhibition over 1000 expositions are exhibited from around the world and from Croatian computer history. Located in an area of 300 m², in the centre of Rijeka it is the largest exhibition of its kind in this part of Europe. }} * '''The St. Vitus Cathedral Sacral Collection''' The collection is located in an attractive location, in a gallery above the internal part and above the church's altar, whilst the thesaurus is located in the atrium of the cathedral’s locale. The sacral “Jesuits' heritage” collection includes some very rare exponents. * {{see | name=Thesaurus and Gallery of Our Lady of Trsat’s Sanctuary | alt= | url=http://www.trsat-svetiste.com.hr/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The monastery treasury holds works of extraordinary esthetic and material value, paintings, reliquaries, lamps, chalices, ecclesiastical robes, while the Chapel of Votive Gifts houses gifts since the 19th century. }} * {{see | name=Memorial Library and the Mažuranić-Brlić-Ružić Collection | alt= | url=http://www.villaruzic.hr/about_us.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The library and Mažuranić-Brlić-Ružić collection are at Pećine, in Rijeka inside the villa of the famous Rijeka's family, Ružić. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Permanent Glagolitic Alphabet Exhibition | alt= | url=https://svkri.uniri.hr/hr/izlo%C5%BEbe/glagoljica.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A permanent exhibition has been collocated in the Rijeka University Library known as “Glagoljica” in which the Glagolitic written and printed heritage has been presented, especially that of the north Adriatic area where the first Croatian (Glagolitic) books were printed. }} * {{see | name=Petar Kružić staircase | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Petar Kružić staircase | wikidata=Q4259970 | lastedit=2018-06-10 | content= }} ==Do== [[File:Rijeka-04.jpg|thumb|Korzo, main pedestrian street in Rijeka]] * '''Theatres''': You can choose from those suitable for adults or for children, go either at the Croatian National theatre or at one of Rijeka’s smaller independent theatres. When it comes to '''cinema''', in Rijeka you can find art cinema and multiplex. * For those who like to be '''active while they travel''' and maybe want to shed a bit of sweat here are a few recommendations: ** {{listing | type=do | name=Kantrida pools | alt= | url=https://www.rijekasport.hr/en/swimming-pools-kantrida | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Complex of five pools by the sea with an amazing view over the nearby islands and Istria. }} ** If you miss the adrenaline, some ten kilometers from Rijeka is an '''[http://www.grobnik.hr/index.php?lid=en auto-moto track Grobnik]''' where you can try your riding skills or watch how the professionals do it. ** {{do | name=Diving around the coast of Rijeka | alt= | url=http://www.tz-rijeka.hr/en/Home.aspx?PageID=243 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Adriatic has one of the most indented coasts in Europe and its northern part is especially attractive for divers who like to dive on the underwater cliffs. The area offers various diving conditions both for beginners and for advanced divers. Besides the extremely clear sea and wealth of underwater life, underwater cliffs with gorgonian corals and caves can be found here as well as ship wrecks. }} * '''Watch football''' ie soccer at '''HNK Rijeka'''. They play in Prva HNL, the top tier of football in Croatia. Their home Stadion Kantrida is being rebuilt, so they play for the time being at Stadion Rujevica, capacity 8000, 2 km northwest of downtown. * For '''nature lovers''', the ones that like to walk, watch the stars or just lie on the beach, there are many places to indulge in such activities: ** {{listing | type=do | name=Astronomical Centre Rijeka | alt= | url=https://www.rijekasport.hr/en/astronomical-centre-rijeka | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Learn about the stars in this unique astronomy centre both in Croatia and abroad. Besides sky objects, from Sveti Križ hill, where it is located, a beautiful view extends over the Rijeka Bay and mountain hinterland. }} ** {{do | name=Rijeka’s beaches | alt= | url=http://www.tz-rijeka.hr/en/Home.aspx?PageID=205 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rijeka has the beach for everyone’s taste and thanks to the Mediterranean climate, the bathing season begins in spring and lasts until late autumn. With regard to the city location, Rijeka’s beaches are located to the far east and to the far western parts of the city, and you can choose your favorite – large and noisy or small and secluded, pebbly, concrete, rocky, hidden. City buses drive to all beaches and there is free car parking close to all of them. }} *** {{do | name=Plaža Sablićevo | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=45.318001 | long=14.465891 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Sablicevo rijeka.jpg | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=One of the nicest beaches close to Rijeka. On the beach, there is the abandoned „Park Hotel“ which offers a great spot for hanging around. }} ** {{do | name=Parks and promenades | alt= | url=http://www.tz-rijeka.hr/en/Home.aspx?PageID=234 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Nature lovers and more active visitors can discover the city in a different way – by researching Rijeka’s promenades by the sea, urban or forest areas, and for those less active, parks are the best option for taking a break during a walk around Rijeka. }} ==Buy== * '''Rijeka’s main market – Placa''' No supermarket can replace the charm of the personal contact with the vendor or the excitement of the unpredictable purchase at the main Rijeka market – Placa. The harmonious compound of two pavilions and a Fish market building where, in the morning hours, the real Rijeka can be experienced. * '''Shopping in the city centre''' – most shops are open from 08:00 until 20:00, Saturdays and Sundays usually until 13:00. There are several 24/7 stores, and if you need cigarettes or newspapers after 20:00 they can be bought at the kiosk that works all night, at the main bus station, Žabica. You can purchase all that you need in one of the larger commercial centers in Rijeka, the biggest one is [http://www.tower-center-rijeka.hr/en Tower Center Rijeka], while [http://www.ztc-shopping.hr/ Zapadni Trgovački Centar] is the newest. * '''Souvenir shops''' – authentic souvenirs can be bought at the Tourist Information Centre, two Rijeka’s galleries that have received the “Authentic from Rijeka” and “Special quality” labels – Mala galerija Bruketa and Galerija Art, Zeleno i plavo (Green and Blue) – indigenous products shop, La Mamma Delicije on Trsat, and Bazilisk Souvenir Shop located in the very centre of Trsat Castle. Rijeka also has an [http://shop.rijeka.hr/ online souvenir web shop]. ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Restaurants | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=There are numerous restaurants offering domestic and international food. Try some of their local fish specialties and also meat and vegetarian dishes as well as exotic specialties. If you didn’t walk into one of the more exclusive restraints in Rijeka, such as Zlatna školjka, Kamov or Municipium, you will find the prices to be mostly moderate. }} * {{eat | name=Taverns | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Experience the relaxed atmosphere of Rijeka’s taverns which in a typical local environment will offer you their specialties at moderate prices. }} * '''Pizzerias and fast food''' - there are also many fast-food restaurants, some of them open 24 hours, such as Žabica on the main bus station Žabica and Food City on the Korzo promenade. ===Budget=== ====In the city centre==== * {{eat | name=Makrovega | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ul. Matije Gupca 7 | lat=45.3251951 | long=14.4449022 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Index | alt= | url= | email= | address=Krešimirova ul. 18 | lat=45.3297952 | long=14.4340282 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} ====Near the city centre==== * {{eat | name=Buffet Štation | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ul. Vladimira Nazora 20 | lat=45.3285240 | long= 14.4379657 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} ===Mid-range=== <br> ===Splurge=== <br> ==Drink== Wherever you go in Rijeka, you will find a place to drink and relax. There are hundreds of bars and cafes across the city. There are three ships docked in the harbour (city centre) with bars, casino, and a night club – Arca Fiumana, Marina club and Club Nina2. * '''Club Palach''' One of the oldest clubs in Rijeka, with 3 bars, 4 floors, one small free cinema room, gallery for young artists and comic book store, it's also one of the most interesting cafés/clubs in Rijeka. * '''Stereo dvorana''' The centre of Rijeka’s urban culture. The program includes and bonds urban life and multiculturalism with maybe the best conditions in Croatia for concerts and events. * '''Café bar Karolina''' – a coffee bar by the sea with a large terrace and a view of the boats in the Port of Rijeka. In the evening hours coffee drinking is replaced by music and dancing. * '''Cukarikafe bar''' – works with the same intensity during the day and during the evening. It is special for its creative furnishings, relaxing music and atmosphere which also moves on two terraces during the warmer weather. * '''Pepe Rosso Bar''' is a tavern, but not a totally conventional one with tango and salsa nights, a variety of promotions – from wine to books, exhibitions and performances, entertainment with DJs or live music. * '''Café bar Nad urom''' is on the last floor of the Korzo shopping centre, with a view over Rijeka’s rooftops and the Korzo, during the day offers refreshments and relaxation after shopping and during the weekend there is live music. * {{drink | name=complete list of coffee shops and clubs | alt= | url=http://www.tz-rijeka.hr/en/Home.aspx?PageID=186 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Can be found on Rijeka Tourist Board web page. }} ==Sleep== ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Rijeka Youth Hostel | alt= | url=http://www.hfhs.hr/en/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Around a hundred meters from the sea, in one of the most beautiful locations of the city, at Pećine, 5 minutes by bus from the city centre (it will take you 15 minutes on foot). }} * '''Hostel Aston''' At Rijeka’s bus station, one minute’s walk away from the main Korzo promenade. All rooms have a view over the Capuchin Church and close by are all important facilities and a large number of night clubs. * '''Kantrida hostelery''' is 5 km from the centre of Rijeka, on the main road leading to Opatija. It belongs to the semi-opened category type. It is mainly used by the employees and subcontractors of the 3. Maj shipyard and vacant rooms are also offered to passers-by. * {{sleep | name=Campsite Preluk | alt= | url=http://autocamp-preluk.com/?lang=en | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=In a small pine and laurel forest next to the sea and a pebbly beach. It is in Preluk, serviced by bus no. 32 which goes to Opatija and is 2&nbsp;km. from the centre of Opatija. The capacity of the camp is for 500 people. }} * '''Ivan Goran Kovačić Student Dormitories''' is a well-connected complex of multiple student dormitories. Quite cheap, even in the summer season. It is connected with two bus stops which are being served by the bus lines 6, 7, 7A, 20, 21. Half an hour away from the city centre on foot. ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Grand Hotel Bonavia| alt= | url=http://www.bonavia.hr/Home.aspx?PageID=1&gohome=true | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=The 125-year-old and completely refurbished 4-star hotel located in the heart of Rijeka. First class accommodation consists of 114 air-conditioned rooms, six suites and a presidential suite and has its own car park and garage. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Jadran | alt= | url=http://www.jadran-hoteli.hr/jadran | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A four-star establishment by the sea. It was reopened in December 2005 after thorough reconstruction. It has 66 single and double bedrooms. Every room is air-conditioned, and has a satellite TV and radio, direct telephone line, Internet connection, safe and mini-bar. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Continental | alt= | url=http://www.jadran-hoteli.hr/continental/index_en.php | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A three-star hotel built in 1888 with 37 double bedrooms, 1 single bedroom and 4 hotel suits on two floors. All rooms are equipped with a TV and a direct telephone line, while the access to the Internet is possible via modem, using the telephone connection port in the room. A complete warm breakfast in included in the price of approximately 400 kn per night for a single. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Neboder | alt= | url=http://www.jadran-hoteli.hr/neboder/index_en.php | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Renovated in 2007, this 14-story hotel is part of the complex of the Croatian Cultural Centre. The best part about the hotel is the amazing view of the eastern part of the Istrian peninsula and Učka, Opatija, Rijeka, the small towns of Kostrena and Kraljevica and the island of Krk. }} == Connect == As of Sept 2021, Rijeka and the coastal highway have 4G from A1 and Tele2, and 5G from T-Mobile. Wifi is widely available in public places. ==Go next== *[[Opatija]], once the secluded seaside resort of the rich and famous, is a 20-minute bus ride along the coast from Rijeka. Bus #32 departs frequently. It is a great place to go swimming. There are many fine restaurants and hotels (both of which seem to be lacking in Rijeka). Try to get a table at Le Mandrac in Volosko harbour, it is one of the finest restaurants in Croatia. * Until 2014, Jadrolinija Ferry travelled to [[Dubrovnik]], [[Split]], [[Stari Grad]], [[Korčula]], and [[Bari]] in [[Italy]]. Since there are rumours about reintroducing this line, it's worth finding out if this wonderful option for trans-Croatian coastline journey is operating again. <!--Journey time was up to 20 hours, so getting a cabin is highly recommended. On the boat, the restaurant serves up some decent food at surprisingly reasonable prices, but bear in mind that the 23% tax is not included on the menu. There is nothing in the way of entertainment, so bring some entertaining company or a good book.--> * Islands of [[Rab]], [[Pag]], [[Losinj]], [[Cres]], [[Susak]], [[Unije]] and [[Ilovik]] also can be reached by daily catamarans, which leave Rijeka at afternoon. One-way prices for adults are up to 60 kn, depending on destination. * Buses are available to: ** [[Krk]] (50 kn) ** [[Ljubljana]], [[Slovenia]] (120 kn) ** [[Pula]] (92 kn) ** [[Trieste]], [[Italy]] (60 kn) ** [[Zagreb]] (from 45 kn up to 130 kn) ** [[Zadar]] (180 kn) ** other Croatian and international destinations. * Trains are available to: ** [[Ljubljana]], [[Slovenia]] ** [[Vienna]], [[Austria]] ** [[Zagreb]] (103 kn). {{geo|45.3167|14.4167}} {{isPartOf|Kvarner}} {{usablecity}} {{related|Ferries_in_the_Mediterranean}} pvdq1netbrja8x8k3knrqv3otd61mdc 0 29718 4491735 4106535 2022-07-28T11:15:10Z Zhertomaster 2273799 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Ringsted Sct Hans Gade banner.jpg}} '''[http://www.ringsted.dk/ Ringsted]''' is a city on the island of [[Zealand]] in [[Denmark]]. [[file:Human female genitals.jpg|500px]] ==Understand== Ringsted has a population of 20,575 (2009). * {{listing | name=Ringsted Touristinformation | url=http://www.visitringsted.dk/ | email= | address=Nørregade 100 | lat=55.45372 | long=11.79094 | directions= | phone=+45 5762 6600 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-W 11:00-15:00, Th 11:00-18:00, F 11:00-13:00 | price= | content= }} ==Get in== ==Get around== {{mapframe}} There are buses, a train station and lots of bicycle paths. ==See== ===Landmarks=== * {{see | name=Church of Saint Benedict | alt=Sankt Bendts Kirke | url= | email= | address= | lat=55.44543 | long=11.78710 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The church was built in the 12th century and contains the tomb of, among others, Queen Dagmar. }} * {{see | name=The Houses of Mahler | alt=De Mahlerske Huse | url= | email= | address=Sct. Bendtsgade 5 | lat=55.44589 | long=11.78637 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Two historical houses named after the builder. Has been owned by the church for the last century. The houses can only be watched from the outside, but the municipality is in the process of considering how make the houses avaiable to the public. | content= }} * {{see | name=The Old Mail House | alt=Postgården | url= | email= | address=Nørregade 2 | lat=55.44610 | long=11.78946 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This is the oldest secular building in town built in 1806. It was originally a merchant's house. From 1826 it started to be used as a mail house serving people traveling with the day coach, and later on it was a hotel and restaurant. The building now houses the administration of a bank. }} * {{see | name=Ringsted Exchange | alt=Ringsted gamle børs | url= | email= | address= | lat=55.44480 | long=11.78846 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Ringsted gamle børs.JPG | content= }} * {{see | name=Ringsted Wind Mill | alt= | url=http://www.vestmuseum.dk/Ringsted_Vindm%C3%B8lle.aspx | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Museum and fully functional windmill. }} * {{see | name=Sanct Bendts Kirke | alt= | url=http://www.sctbendts.kirke.dk/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Historical sites=== * {{see | name=The Court Stones | url= | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Crucifix for Knud Lavard | url= | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Dronning Dagmars mindebrønd | url= | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Gørrildsborg | url= | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Ridebanen | url= | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=The ruins of Knud Lavards chapel | url= | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Parks and nature=== * {{see | name=Giesgaard Woods | url=http://www.giesegaard.dk/dk/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Gyldenløves Hill | url= | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Humlebjerget | url= | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Humleore | url= | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Klosterlunden | url= | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Kværkeby Experimentelle Fuglereservat | url= | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Lystanlægget | url= | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Store Bøgeskov | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=55.44682 | long=11.79752 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Museums and galleries=== * {{see | name=Bedstedhave | url=http://www.bedstedhave.dk/ | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Beo Beo | url=http://www.beobeo.dk/ | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Galleri Frem | url=http://www.gallerifrem.dk/ | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=The House of History | url=http://www.historienshus.ringsted.dk/ | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Ringsted Galleriet | url=http://www.rigall.dk/ {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Ringsted Radiomuseum | alt= | url=http://www.rfr.dk/ | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone=+45 57615700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Apr-Sep: Tu W Th Su 11:00-16:00 | price= 50 kr including coffee and cake | content= }} * {{see | name=Sporvejsmuseet Skjoldenæsholm | url=http://www.sporvejsmuseet.dk/ | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Other attractions=== * {{see | name=Engagergaard | url=http://www.engagergaard.dk/ | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=The Night Watchmen | url= | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Ringsted Kongrescenter | url=http://www.ringstedkongrescenter.dk/ | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=Kino Ringsted | url=http://www.kino-ringsted.dk/ | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Small cinema. }} ==Buy== In Ringsted there is a lot of shopping, in the Ringstedet shopping, in the "Factory Outlet", and in the city which has a lot of different shops. The city centre also have a shopping centre called "Ringsted Centret", a nice place with exciting shops, e.g. a well assorted shoe shop "Rica Sko" with the newest and most fancy shoes for the whole family. A large shopping center called "Factory Outlet" contains some interesting boutiques. There is also a small cinema (only 30 seats) in Ringsted, and a congress centre with ever changing music and entertainment. * {{buy | name=Mosehusets Købmandsgård | url=http://mosehuset.dk/menu.asp | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Eat== The choice of restaurants is not too bad for a city of this size. You can find cheap fast food, pizzerias, Chinese and even a Mexican restaurant. If you want Danish cuisine, you will have to spend a bit more, but will also be rewarded with some decent menus. The city does not have any real top end restaurants, maybe except for the restaurant at Skjoldenæsholm, but a few restaurants have found their way to the splurge section offering Danish or Japanese cuisine. Most of the restaurants are found in the area between Jyllandsgade and Nordre Ringvej. ===Budget=== * {{eat | name=Deep Pan House | url= | email= | address=Køgevej 28 | lat=55.44291 | long=11.80033 | directions= | phone=+45 5767 1908 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 11:00-22:00, Su 12:00-22:00 | price=Deep pan pizzas from 50 kr, pastas from 50 kr, nachos 60 kr | content=Fast food restaurant serving deep pan pizzas, as well as Italian and Mexican dishes. }} * {{eat | name=El Castillo's Cantina | url= | email= | address=Vestervej 2 | lat=55.43908 | long=11.78616 | directions= | phone=+45 5767 6004 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Mexican restaurant. }} * {{eat | name=Firezza | url=http://www.firezza.dk/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=Firezza4100@gmail.com | address=Sct. Hansgade 11 | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone=+45 5766 1111 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 11:00-21:00, Su 12:00-21:00 | price= | content=Italian restaurant also serving pastas and meat dishes. The pizzas are made in a stone oven. The interior is stylish and distinguish this place from the ordinary pizzeria. }} * {{eat | name=Hua Yang | url=http://www.huayang.dk/?Velkommen | email= | address=Køgevej 24-26 | lat=55.44295 | long=11.79900 | directions= | phone=+45 5767 0075 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Buffet with barbeque 108 kr (F-Su 128 kr), menus from 118 kr, mains from 89 kr | content= }} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Benløse Kro | alt= | url=http://www.benloese-kro.dk/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=info@benloese-kro.dk | address=Roskildevej 113 | lat=55.45830 | long=11.79426 | directions= | phone=+45 5761 5412 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Sa 17:00-22:00, Su 12:00-22:00 | price=Mains 140-300 kr | content=Old inn serving typical Danish cuisine. Large portions but not very sophisticated. Friendly service but a bit slow. }} * {{eat | name=Chr. VI Overdrevskro | url=http://www.overdrevskro.dk/ | email= | address=Roskildevej 513 | lat=55.50108 | long=11.87941 | directions=10 km northeast of town, take bus 240 to Roskildevej/Nebsmøllevej stop, walk back to Roskildevej and continue northeast for 15 minutes | phone=+45 5752 8912 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=W 17:00-21:00, Th-Su 12:00-21:00 | price=Sunday lunch buffet 125 kr, mains 100-125 kr | content=Old inn dating back from around 1700, even though the present buildings are somewhat newer. Serves traditional Danish cuisine. }} * {{eat | name=Ferdinands Bøfhus | alt= | url=http://www.ferdinands.dk/index.html | email=info@ferdinands.dk | address=Nørregade 31-33 | lat=55.45153 | long=11.78946 | directions= | phone=+45 5767 6720 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 11:00-22:00, F Sa 11:00-23:00, Su 13:00-22:00 | price=Most main dishes around 200 kr, ranging from burgers 119 kr, via 300 g tenderlion 279 kr to very large steak 600 kr | content=Restaurant specialising in steaks with a lot of different dishes to choose from. The restaurants brands itself as fusion/crossover, which is difficult to see why, but the steaks are great. The wine list is very limited, it is not possible to have a wine that matches the steaks. }} * {{eat | name=Italy & Italy | url=http://www.italy-italy.dk/ | email=ristorante@italy-italy.dk | address=Torvet 1C | lat=55.44490 | long=11.78801 | directions= | phone=+45 5761 5353 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 12:00-15:00, 17:00-21:00; F-Sa 12:00-15:00, 17:00-22:00, Sa 17:00-21:00 | price=Pizzas from 75 kr, pastas from 109 kr, mains 199 kr | content=Great Italian restaurant with simple and classy interior. The pastas are good, but do not go here if your are looking for a steak. The wine list is long, very Italian and lacking really top end wines. }} * {{eat | name=Kokken & Tyren | url=http://www.kokkenogtyren.dk/ | email=Mail@kokkenogtyren.dk | address=Nørregade 38 | lat=55.44863 | long=11.78917 | directions= | phone=+45 5764 0101 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su from 17:00 | price=Mains 145-280 kr | content=Danish/French cuisine with many ecological ingredients. Decent wine list. Rustic interior and a nice patio. }} * {{eat | name=Lins Restaurant | url=http://www.lins-r.dk/?pid=1 {{dead link|October 2017|December 2020}} | email=susa-lin@hotmail.com | address=Køgevej 1 | lat=55.44263 | long=11.79357 | directions= | phone=+45 5761 8888 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 16:00-22:00, Sa Su 12:00-22:00 | price=Menus from 128 kr, mains 98-168 kr | content=Typical Chinese restaurant, but not very cheap. }} ===Splurge=== Besides the few splurge restaurants listed here, Skjoldenæsholm and Sørup Herregård listed in the sleep section also have top end restaurants. * {{eat | name=Kudskehuset | url=http://www.kudske-huset.dk/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=info@kudske-huset.dk | address=Skjoldenæsvej 140, Jystrup | lat=55.54317 | long=11.85208 | directions= | phone=+45 5752 8343 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=W-M 12:00-21:00 | price=Mains 145-249 kr | content=Restaurant serving Danish cuisine in a historical building close to Skjoldenæsholm. }} * {{eat | name=Oishii | url=http://www.oishii.dk/om-oishii-sushi-restaurant {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email=info@oishii.dk | address=Tinggade 10 | lat=55.44371 | long=11.78990 | directions= | phone=+45 5761 6666 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 12:00-21:00, Sa 13:00-21:00 | price=Menus from 178 kr | content=Japanese restaurant serving sushi and typical Japanese dishes. }} * {{eat | name=Rådhuskroen | url=http://www.raadhuskroen.dk/index.cfm | email=kroen@raadhuskroen.dk | address=Sct. Bendtsgade 8 | lat=55.44631 | long=11.78595 | directions= | phone=+45 5761 6897 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 11:00-20:45, Su 16:00-20:45 | price=Open sandwiches 49-89 kr, mains 158-235 kr | content=Restaurant in historical building serving classical Danish cuisine. Especially the open sandwiches for lunch are great. }} ==Drink== About a handful of places to drink n' dance in the city. ===Bars and clubs=== * {{drink | name=Baghuset | url=http://www.baghuset-4100.dk/ {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email=Info@baghuset-4100.dk | address=Sct. Hansgade 31A | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone=+45 5767 6898 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-W 15:00-00:00, Th 15:00-02:00, F 12:00-04:00, Sa 14:00-04:00 | price= | content=Bar with dance in weekends and live music now and then. }} * {{drink | name=Crazy Daisy | url=http://www.ringsted.crazydaisy.dk/default.aspx {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=ringsted@crazydaisy.dk | address=Skt Hansgade 31 | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone=+45 5761 2547 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Th 21:00-late, F Sa 23:00-late | price=Night club promoting itself as a rock & roll bar. | content= }} * {{drink | name=Wengel | url= | email= | address=Nørregade 12 | lat=55.44692 | long=11.78927 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Th-Sa 16:00-01:00 | price= | content=Pub with live music now and then. }} ===Cafés=== * {{drink | name=Café Aspendos | url= | email= | address=Møllegade 11 | lat=55.44247 | long=11.79056 | directions= | phone=+45 5767 0509 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 11:00-22:00, Su 12:00-22:00 | price= | content=Café serving drinks and light meals. }} * {{drink | name=Café Slabberas | url= | email=slabberas@info.dk | address=Butik 26, Klosterparks Alle 1 | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone=+45 5040 5303 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 10:00-18:00, Sa 10:00-17:00 | price= | content=Café serving drinks and light meals. Outdoor seating when weather permits. }} * {{drink | name=Café Vivaldi | alt= | url=http://www.cafevivaldi.dk/ | email= | address=Sanct Hansgade 18 | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone=+45 57612909 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:00-22:00; F Sa 10:00-24:00 | price= | content=Have a drink or cafe food on the small square. }} ==Sleep== ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Annegaarden Bed & Breakfast | url=http://www.annegaarden.dk/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Annettes Bed & Breakfast | url=http://www.annettes-bedandbreakfast.dk/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Beo Beo B&B | url=http://www.beobeo.dk/ | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Danhostel | url=http://www.danhostel.dk/ | email= | address=Sct. Bendtsgade 18 | lat=55.44631 | long=11.78595 | directions=just beside the church | phone=+45 5761 1526 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Gyrstinge Village Hostel | url=http://www.landsbyhuset-gyrstinge.dk/ | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Skovly Camping | url=http://www.skovlycamping.dk/ | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Sørup Herregaard | url=http://www.sorup.dk/ | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Merløsegaard Manor | url=http://www.merloesegaard.dk/ | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Scandic Ringsted | url=http://www.scandichotels.dk/ringsted | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Skjoldenæsholm Hotel and ConferenceCenter | url=http://www.skj.dk/ | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ==Connect== ==Go next== {{routebox-1 | image1=Tabliczka E20.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Kolding]] | minorl1=[[Slagelse]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Copenhagen]] | minorr1=[[Køge]] }} {{geo|55.442500|11.790000}} {{IsPartOf|West Zealand}} {{outlinecity}} 9lse0pusqlr15uldmcq7z67pfvvvui6 4491741 4491735 2022-07-28T11:17:16Z Mykola7 2225159 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Zhertomaster|Zhertomaster]] ([[User talk:Zhertomaster|talk]]) to last version by [[User:Wrh2Bot|Wrh2Bot]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Ringsted Sct Hans Gade banner.jpg}} '''[http://www.ringsted.dk/ Ringsted]''' is a city on the island of [[Zealand]] in [[Denmark]]. ==Understand== Ringsted has a population of 20,575 (2009). * {{listing | name=Ringsted Touristinformation | url=http://www.visitringsted.dk/ | email= | address=Nørregade 100 | lat=55.45372 | long=11.79094 | directions= | phone=+45 5762 6600 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-W 11:00-15:00, Th 11:00-18:00, F 11:00-13:00 | price= | content= }} ==Get in== ==Get around== {{mapframe}} There are buses, a train station and lots of bicycle paths. ==See== ===Landmarks=== * {{see | name=Church of Saint Benedict | alt=Sankt Bendts Kirke | url= | email= | address= | lat=55.44543 | long=11.78710 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The church was built in the 12th century and contains the tomb of, among others, Queen Dagmar. }} * {{see | name=The Houses of Mahler | alt=De Mahlerske Huse | url= | email= | address=Sct. Bendtsgade 5 | lat=55.44589 | long=11.78637 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Two historical houses named after the builder. Has been owned by the church for the last century. The houses can only be watched from the outside, but the municipality is in the process of considering how make the houses avaiable to the public. | content= }} * {{see | name=The Old Mail House | alt=Postgården | url= | email= | address=Nørregade 2 | lat=55.44610 | long=11.78946 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This is the oldest secular building in town built in 1806. It was originally a merchant's house. From 1826 it started to be used as a mail house serving people traveling with the day coach, and later on it was a hotel and restaurant. The building now houses the administration of a bank. }} * {{see | name=Ringsted Exchange | alt=Ringsted gamle børs | url= | email= | address= | lat=55.44480 | long=11.78846 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Ringsted gamle børs.JPG | content= }} * {{see | name=Ringsted Wind Mill | alt= | url=http://www.vestmuseum.dk/Ringsted_Vindm%C3%B8lle.aspx | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Museum and fully functional windmill. }} * {{see | name=Sanct Bendts Kirke | alt= | url=http://www.sctbendts.kirke.dk/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Historical sites=== * {{see | name=The Court Stones | url= | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Crucifix for Knud Lavard | url= | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Dronning Dagmars mindebrønd | url= | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Gørrildsborg | url= | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Ridebanen | url= | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=The ruins of Knud Lavards chapel | url= | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Parks and nature=== * {{see | name=Giesgaard Woods | url=http://www.giesegaard.dk/dk/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Gyldenløves Hill | url= | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Humlebjerget | url= | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Humleore | url= | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Klosterlunden | url= | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Kværkeby Experimentelle Fuglereservat | url= | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Lystanlægget | url= | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Store Bøgeskov | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=55.44682 | long=11.79752 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Museums and galleries=== * {{see | name=Bedstedhave | url=http://www.bedstedhave.dk/ | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Beo Beo | url=http://www.beobeo.dk/ | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Galleri Frem | url=http://www.gallerifrem.dk/ | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=The House of History | url=http://www.historienshus.ringsted.dk/ | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Ringsted Galleriet | url=http://www.rigall.dk/ {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Ringsted Radiomuseum | alt= | url=http://www.rfr.dk/ | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone=+45 57615700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Apr-Sep: Tu W Th Su 11:00-16:00 | price= 50 kr including coffee and cake | content= }} * {{see | name=Sporvejsmuseet Skjoldenæsholm | url=http://www.sporvejsmuseet.dk/ | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Other attractions=== * {{see | name=Engagergaard | url=http://www.engagergaard.dk/ | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=The Night Watchmen | url= | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Ringsted Kongrescenter | url=http://www.ringstedkongrescenter.dk/ | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=Kino Ringsted | url=http://www.kino-ringsted.dk/ | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Small cinema. }} ==Buy== In Ringsted there is a lot of shopping, in the Ringstedet shopping, in the "Factory Outlet", and in the city which has a lot of different shops. The city centre also have a shopping centre called "Ringsted Centret", a nice place with exciting shops, e.g. a well assorted shoe shop "Rica Sko" with the newest and most fancy shoes for the whole family. A large shopping center called "Factory Outlet" contains some interesting boutiques. There is also a small cinema (only 30 seats) in Ringsted, and a congress centre with ever changing music and entertainment. * {{buy | name=Mosehusets Købmandsgård | url=http://mosehuset.dk/menu.asp | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Eat== The choice of restaurants is not too bad for a city of this size. You can find cheap fast food, pizzerias, Chinese and even a Mexican restaurant. If you want Danish cuisine, you will have to spend a bit more, but will also be rewarded with some decent menus. The city does not have any real top end restaurants, maybe except for the restaurant at Skjoldenæsholm, but a few restaurants have found their way to the splurge section offering Danish or Japanese cuisine. Most of the restaurants are found in the area between Jyllandsgade and Nordre Ringvej. ===Budget=== * {{eat | name=Deep Pan House | url= | email= | address=Køgevej 28 | lat=55.44291 | long=11.80033 | directions= | phone=+45 5767 1908 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 11:00-22:00, Su 12:00-22:00 | price=Deep pan pizzas from 50 kr, pastas from 50 kr, nachos 60 kr | content=Fast food restaurant serving deep pan pizzas, as well as Italian and Mexican dishes. }} * {{eat | name=El Castillo's Cantina | url= | email= | address=Vestervej 2 | lat=55.43908 | long=11.78616 | directions= | phone=+45 5767 6004 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Mexican restaurant. }} * {{eat | name=Firezza | url=http://www.firezza.dk/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=Firezza4100@gmail.com | address=Sct. Hansgade 11 | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone=+45 5766 1111 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 11:00-21:00, Su 12:00-21:00 | price= | content=Italian restaurant also serving pastas and meat dishes. The pizzas are made in a stone oven. The interior is stylish and distinguish this place from the ordinary pizzeria. }} * {{eat | name=Hua Yang | url=http://www.huayang.dk/?Velkommen | email= | address=Køgevej 24-26 | lat=55.44295 | long=11.79900 | directions= | phone=+45 5767 0075 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Buffet with barbeque 108 kr (F-Su 128 kr), menus from 118 kr, mains from 89 kr | content= }} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Benløse Kro | alt= | url=http://www.benloese-kro.dk/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=info@benloese-kro.dk | address=Roskildevej 113 | lat=55.45830 | long=11.79426 | directions= | phone=+45 5761 5412 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Sa 17:00-22:00, Su 12:00-22:00 | price=Mains 140-300 kr | content=Old inn serving typical Danish cuisine. Large portions but not very sophisticated. Friendly service but a bit slow. }} * {{eat | name=Chr. VI Overdrevskro | url=http://www.overdrevskro.dk/ | email= | address=Roskildevej 513 | lat=55.50108 | long=11.87941 | directions=10 km northeast of town, take bus 240 to Roskildevej/Nebsmøllevej stop, walk back to Roskildevej and continue northeast for 15 minutes | phone=+45 5752 8912 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=W 17:00-21:00, Th-Su 12:00-21:00 | price=Sunday lunch buffet 125 kr, mains 100-125 kr | content=Old inn dating back from around 1700, even though the present buildings are somewhat newer. Serves traditional Danish cuisine. }} * {{eat | name=Ferdinands Bøfhus | alt= | url=http://www.ferdinands.dk/index.html | email=info@ferdinands.dk | address=Nørregade 31-33 | lat=55.45153 | long=11.78946 | directions= | phone=+45 5767 6720 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 11:00-22:00, F Sa 11:00-23:00, Su 13:00-22:00 | price=Most main dishes around 200 kr, ranging from burgers 119 kr, via 300 g tenderlion 279 kr to very large steak 600 kr | content=Restaurant specialising in steaks with a lot of different dishes to choose from. The restaurants brands itself as fusion/crossover, which is difficult to see why, but the steaks are great. The wine list is very limited, it is not possible to have a wine that matches the steaks. }} * {{eat | name=Italy & Italy | url=http://www.italy-italy.dk/ | email=ristorante@italy-italy.dk | address=Torvet 1C | lat=55.44490 | long=11.78801 | directions= | phone=+45 5761 5353 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 12:00-15:00, 17:00-21:00; F-Sa 12:00-15:00, 17:00-22:00, Sa 17:00-21:00 | price=Pizzas from 75 kr, pastas from 109 kr, mains 199 kr | content=Great Italian restaurant with simple and classy interior. The pastas are good, but do not go here if your are looking for a steak. The wine list is long, very Italian and lacking really top end wines. }} * {{eat | name=Kokken & Tyren | url=http://www.kokkenogtyren.dk/ | email=Mail@kokkenogtyren.dk | address=Nørregade 38 | lat=55.44863 | long=11.78917 | directions= | phone=+45 5764 0101 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su from 17:00 | price=Mains 145-280 kr | content=Danish/French cuisine with many ecological ingredients. Decent wine list. Rustic interior and a nice patio. }} * {{eat | name=Lins Restaurant | url=http://www.lins-r.dk/?pid=1 {{dead link|October 2017|December 2020}} | email=susa-lin@hotmail.com | address=Køgevej 1 | lat=55.44263 | long=11.79357 | directions= | phone=+45 5761 8888 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 16:00-22:00, Sa Su 12:00-22:00 | price=Menus from 128 kr, mains 98-168 kr | content=Typical Chinese restaurant, but not very cheap. }} ===Splurge=== Besides the few splurge restaurants listed here, Skjoldenæsholm and Sørup Herregård listed in the sleep section also have top end restaurants. * {{eat | name=Kudskehuset | url=http://www.kudske-huset.dk/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=info@kudske-huset.dk | address=Skjoldenæsvej 140, Jystrup | lat=55.54317 | long=11.85208 | directions= | phone=+45 5752 8343 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=W-M 12:00-21:00 | price=Mains 145-249 kr | content=Restaurant serving Danish cuisine in a historical building close to Skjoldenæsholm. }} * {{eat | name=Oishii | url=http://www.oishii.dk/om-oishii-sushi-restaurant {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email=info@oishii.dk | address=Tinggade 10 | lat=55.44371 | long=11.78990 | directions= | phone=+45 5761 6666 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 12:00-21:00, Sa 13:00-21:00 | price=Menus from 178 kr | content=Japanese restaurant serving sushi and typical Japanese dishes. }} * {{eat | name=Rådhuskroen | url=http://www.raadhuskroen.dk/index.cfm | email=kroen@raadhuskroen.dk | address=Sct. Bendtsgade 8 | lat=55.44631 | long=11.78595 | directions= | phone=+45 5761 6897 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 11:00-20:45, Su 16:00-20:45 | price=Open sandwiches 49-89 kr, mains 158-235 kr | content=Restaurant in historical building serving classical Danish cuisine. Especially the open sandwiches for lunch are great. }} ==Drink== About a handful of places to drink n' dance in the city. ===Bars and clubs=== * {{drink | name=Baghuset | url=http://www.baghuset-4100.dk/ {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email=Info@baghuset-4100.dk | address=Sct. Hansgade 31A | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone=+45 5767 6898 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-W 15:00-00:00, Th 15:00-02:00, F 12:00-04:00, Sa 14:00-04:00 | price= | content=Bar with dance in weekends and live music now and then. }} * {{drink | name=Crazy Daisy | url=http://www.ringsted.crazydaisy.dk/default.aspx {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=ringsted@crazydaisy.dk | address=Skt Hansgade 31 | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone=+45 5761 2547 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Th 21:00-late, F Sa 23:00-late | price=Night club promoting itself as a rock & roll bar. | content= }} * {{drink | name=Wengel | url= | email= | address=Nørregade 12 | lat=55.44692 | long=11.78927 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Th-Sa 16:00-01:00 | price= | content=Pub with live music now and then. }} ===Cafés=== * {{drink | name=Café Aspendos | url= | email= | address=Møllegade 11 | lat=55.44247 | long=11.79056 | directions= | phone=+45 5767 0509 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 11:00-22:00, Su 12:00-22:00 | price= | content=Café serving drinks and light meals. }} * {{drink | name=Café Slabberas | url= | email=slabberas@info.dk | address=Butik 26, Klosterparks Alle 1 | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone=+45 5040 5303 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 10:00-18:00, Sa 10:00-17:00 | price= | content=Café serving drinks and light meals. Outdoor seating when weather permits. }} * {{drink | name=Café Vivaldi | alt= | url=http://www.cafevivaldi.dk/ | email= | address=Sanct Hansgade 18 | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone=+45 57612909 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10:00-22:00; F Sa 10:00-24:00 | price= | content=Have a drink or cafe food on the small square. }} ==Sleep== ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Annegaarden Bed & Breakfast | url=http://www.annegaarden.dk/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Annettes Bed & Breakfast | url=http://www.annettes-bedandbreakfast.dk/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Beo Beo B&B | url=http://www.beobeo.dk/ | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Danhostel | url=http://www.danhostel.dk/ | email= | address=Sct. Bendtsgade 18 | lat=55.44631 | long=11.78595 | directions=just beside the church | phone=+45 5761 1526 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Gyrstinge Village Hostel | url=http://www.landsbyhuset-gyrstinge.dk/ | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Skovly Camping | url=http://www.skovlycamping.dk/ | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Sørup Herregaard | url=http://www.sorup.dk/ | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Merløsegaard Manor | url=http://www.merloesegaard.dk/ | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Scandic Ringsted | url=http://www.scandichotels.dk/ringsted | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Skjoldenæsholm Hotel and ConferenceCenter | url=http://www.skj.dk/ | email= | address= | lat=55.44782 | long=11.79852 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ==Connect== ==Go next== {{routebox-1 | image1=Tabliczka E20.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Kolding]] | minorl1=[[Slagelse]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Copenhagen]] | minorr1=[[Køge]] }} {{geo|55.442500|11.790000}} {{IsPartOf|West Zealand}} {{outlinecity}} tvrn33ccrus15p91nhfzgrpibid38sn 0 29990 4491183 4474026 2022-07-27T14:09:40Z 143.170.74.234 /* Do */ Remove outdated information wikitext text/x-wiki {{other uses}} {{pagebanner|Rome banner cropped to dimensions.jpg|unesco=yes|caption=Forum Romanum}} {{printDistricts}} [[File:Colosseo 2020.jpg|thumb|300x300px|The Colosseum]] '''[http://www.turismoroma.it/ Rome]''' ([[Italian phrasebook|Italian]] and Latin: ''Roma''), the 'Eternal City', is the capital and largest city of [[Italy]] and of the [[Lazio]] region. It's the famed city of the [[Roman Empire]], the Seven Hills, ''La Dolce Vita'', the [[Rome/Vatican|Vatican City]] and ''Three Coins in the Fountain''. Rome, as a millennia-long centre of power, culture and religion, was the centre of one of the greatest civilisations ever, and has exerted a huge influence over the world in its circa 2500 years of existence. The historic centre of the city is a [[UNESCO World Heritage List|UNESCO World Heritage Site]]. With wonderful palaces, thousand-year-old churches and basilicas, grand romantic ruins, opulent monuments, ornate statues and graceful fountains, Rome has an immensely rich historical heritage and cosmopolitan atmosphere, making it one of Europe's and the world's most visited, famous, influential and beautiful capitals. Today, Rome has a growing nightlife scene and is also seen as a shopping heaven, being regarded as one of the fashion capitals of the world; some of Italy's oldest jewellery and clothing establishments were founded in the city. With so many sights and things to do, Rome can truly be classified a "global city". ==Districts== ===Central Rome=== Rome can be divided into several districts. The so-called historical centre (''centro storico'') is quite small, being only around 4% of the city's area. This mainly consists of the area inside the Aurelian walls, and is protected by UNESCO. Districts are explained below: {{Regionlist | regionmap=Rome districts map.png | regionmaptext=Rome's central districts | regionmapsize=400px | region1name=[[Rome/Modern Centre|Modern Centre]] | region1color=#9a8be5 | region1items= | region1description=Where many of the hotels are, as well as shopping and dining galore along the Via Veneto; home to the Quirinale, Trevi fountain, Barberini, Castro Pretorio, and Repubblica areas. | region2name=[[Rome/Old Rome|Old Rome]] | region2color=#e57373 | region2items= | region2description=The centre of the Roman medieval and Renaissance periods, with beautiful plazas, cathedrals, the Pantheon, and plenty of laid-back dining; includes the Navona, Campo de' Fiori, and the Jewish Ghetto neighbourhoods. | region3name=[[Rome/Vatican|Vatican]] | region3color=#9a4de5 | region3items= | region3description=The Papal City State and its endless treasure troves of sights, relics, and museums, as well as the surrounding Italian neighbourhood. | region4name=[[Rome/Colosseo|Colosseo]] | region4color=#4de5e5 | region4items= | region4description=The heart of ancient Rome, the Colosseum, the Roman Forum, the Forum of Augustus, the Forum and Markets of Trajan, the Capitoline and its museums. | region5name=[[Rome/North Centre|North Centre]] | region5color=#4de54d | region5items= | region5description=Situated in the north part of Rome, home to the Villa Borghese, the Spanish Steps, and the elegant neighbourhoods of Parioli and Salario. | region6name=[[Rome/Trastevere|Trastevere]] | region6color=#e5e571 | region6items= | region6description=The land to the south of the Vatican, on the west bank of the Tiber River, full of narrow cobbled streets and lonely plazas that served as the inspiration for artists such as Giorgio de Chirico. Now arguably the centre of Rome's artistic life. | region7name=[[Rome/Aventino-Testaccio|Aventino-Testaccio]] | region7color=#e5e54d | region7items= | region7description=Off-the-beaten-path neighbourhoods of Rome with plenty of surprises waiting for interested travelers, as well as some truly great food. | region8name=[[Rome/Esquilino-San Giovanni|Esquilino-San Giovanni]] | region8color=#c0854d | region8items= | region8description=South of Termini, with an indoor market, Piazza Vittorio Emanuele, and the Cathedral of Rome Saint John in Lateran. | region9name=[[Rome/Nomentano|Nomentano]] | region9color=#c04d4d | region9items= | region9description=The neighbourhoods "behind" the train station. Vibrant night life in San Lorenzo. }} ===Outskirts=== {{Mapframe|41.9|12.4833333|zoom=10|name=Rome's outskirts}} {{Mapshape|wikidata=Q16003470,Q16481986,Q16481992,Q16481997,Q16482002,Q16482005|type=geoshape|fill=#bbdf95|title=[[Rome/North|North]]}} <!-- Municipio Roma III, XI-XV --> {{Mapshape|wikidata=Q16003516,Q16481953,Q16481961,Q16481966,Q16495467,Q16481947|type=geoshape|fill=#ebb76f|title=[[Rome/South|South]]}} <!-- Municipi Roma IV-IX --> {{Mapshape|wikidata=Q16481977|type=geoshape|fill=#1ba1e2|title=[[Ostia]]}} <!-- Municipio Roma X --> {{Mapshapes|Q1408013}} <!-- FL regional rail --> {{Mapshapes|Q237480}} <!-- Rome Metro --> {{Regionlist | regionmap= | regionmaptext= | regionmapsize= | region1name=[[Rome/North|North]] | region1color=#bbdf95 | region1items= | region1description=The vast suburban neighbourhoods to the north of the centre (Municipi III, XI-XV) | region2name=[[Rome/South|South]] | region2color=#ebb76f | region2items= | region2description=Home of the Appian Way park, several catacombs, fascist monumental architecture at EUR and extensive suburbs (Municipi IV-IX). | region3name=[[Ostia]] | region3color=#1ba1e2 | region3items= | region3description=Rome's beach resort and the impressive ruins of Ancient Rome's harbour (Municipio X). }} == Understand== [[Image:Rom Pantheon mit Obelisk.jpg|thumb|right|250px|The Pantheon]] Situated on the River Tiber, between the Apennine Mountains and the Tyrrhenian Sea, the "Eternal City" was once the administrative centre of the mighty Roman Empire, governing a vast region that stretched all the way from [[Britain]] to Mesopotamia. Today it remains the seat of the Italian government and home to numerous ministerial offices. Rome has 2.7 million inhabitants while the metropolitan area is home to around 4.5 million. Architecturally and culturally, Rome has some contrasts - you have areas with pompously huge majestic palaces, avenues and basilicas, which are then surrounded by tiny alleyways, little churches and old houses. The centre of Rome is mainly ancient, and modern buildings are usually concentrated in the suburbs, unlike [[Milan]] (where new and old architecture is combined both in the centre and the outskirts). You may also find yourself walking from a grand palace and tree-lined elegant boulevard, into a small and cramped Medieval-like street. The abbreviation "S.P.Q.R" is ubiquitous in Rome, short for the old democratic motto "Senatus Populusque Romanus" (Latin), i.e. "The Roman Senate and People". For two weeks in August, many of Rome's inhabitants shut up shop (literally) and go on their own vacations; many stores, restaurants and other amenities will be '''closed''' during this time. The temperature in the city centre at this time of year is not particularly pleasant. If you do travel to Rome at this time, be prepared to see '''Chiuso per ferie''' (Closed for holidays) signs on many establishments. Even in these weeks the city is very beautiful and if you are looking for a less overcrowded vacation in Rome, this is not a bad time. You will always be able to find somewhere to eat. ===History=== [[Image:Roman Forum.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Roman Forum]] [[Image:Piazza Navona 1.jpg|thumb|right|250px|The artsy Piazza Navona.]] [[Image:Altar della Patria September 2015-1.jpg|thumb|right|250px|The Vittorio Emanuele monument, considered a symbol of modern post-Risorgimento Rome.]] [[Image:Quirinale palazzo e obelico con dioscuri Roma.jpg|thumb|right|250px|The Quirinal Palace, the official residence of the President of Italy.]] {{see also|Roman Empire|Medieval and Renaissance Italy}} Rome's history spans over two and half thousand years, which have seen its transformation from a small Latin village to the centre of a vast empire, through the founding of Catholicism, and into the capital of today's Italy. Rome's history is long and complex. What follows is merely a quick summary. Rome is traditionally thought to have been founded by the mythical twins Romulus and Remus, who were abandoned as infants in the Tiber River and raised by a mother wolf before being found by a shepherd who raised them as his own sons. Rome was founded as a small village sometime in the 8th century BC surrounding the Palatine Hill, including the area where the Roman Forum is found. Due to the village's position at a ford on the Tiber River, Rome became a crossroads of traffic and trade. The settlement developed into the capital of the Roman Kingdom, led by a series of Etruscan kings, before becoming the seat of the Roman Republic at around 500 BC, and then the centre of the [[Roman Empire]] from 27 BC on. For almost a thousand years, Rome was the largest, wealthiest, most powerful city in the Western World, with dominance over most of Europe and the Mediterranean Sea. Even after the fall of the Roman Empire in the 5th century AD, Rome maintained considerable importance and wealth. Beginning with the reign of Constantine I, the Bishop of Rome (later known as the Pope) gained political and religious importance, establishing Rome as the centre of the Catholic Church. During the Early Middle Ages, the city declined in population but gained a new importance as the capital of the newly formed Papal States. Throughout the Middle Ages, Rome was a major pilgrimage site and the focus of struggles between the Holy Roman Empire and the Papacy. [[Image:Santa Maria in Trastevere front.jpg|thumb|right|250px|The Santa Maria in Trastevere church, a symbol of early medieval Rome.]] With the [[Medieval and Renaissance Italy|Italian Renaissance]] fully under way in the 15th century, Rome changed dramatically. Extravagant churches, bridges, and public spaces, including a new Saint Peter's Basilica and the Sistine Chapel, were constructed by the Papacy so that Rome would equal the grandeur of other Italian cities of the period. As the [[Grand Tour]] became customary for young European gentlemen in the 17th century, Rome became an important tourist destination, and remains as such until today. In the 19th century, Rome again became the focus of a power struggle with the rise of the Kingdom of Italy, which wished to see a reunification of Italy. The Papal States remained in control of Rome under French protection, but with the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War of 1870, French troops were forced to abandon Rome, leaving it clear for the Kingdom of Italy to capture. Rome became the capital of Italy, and has remained such ever since. Rome today is a contemporary metropolis that reflects the many periods of its long history - Ancient times, Middle Ages, the Renaissance and the Modern Era. With the rise of Italian Fascism following World War I, Rome's population grew. This trend was stopped by World War II, which dealt relatively minor damage to Rome. With the dismantlement of the monarchy and the creation of the Italian Republic following WWII, Rome again began to grow in population and became a modern city. The city stands today as the capital of Italy and one of the world's major tourist destinations. ===Climate=== {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 13 | febhigh = 14 | marhigh = 18 | aprhigh = 22 | mayhigh = 25 | junhigh = 30 | julhigh = 33 | aughigh = 33 | sephigh = 28 | octhigh = 23 | novhigh = 18 | dechigh = 15 | janlow = 3 | feblow = 4 | marlow = 7 | aprlow = 11 | maylow = 14 | junlow = 17 | jullow = 19 | auglow = 20 | seplow = 16 | octlow = 12 | novlow = 8 | declow = 5 | janprecip = 70 | febprecip = 73 | marprecip = 58 | aprprecip = 66 | mayprecip = 34 | junprecip = 13 | julprecip = 5 | augprecip = 14 | sepprecip = 47 | octprecip = 68 | novprecip = 89 | decprecip = 89 }} Rome has a Mediterranean climate, with hot summers and mild winters. The winter months usually present pleasant daytime temperatures and the weather is variable. Nights can be chilly, but the temperature rarely drops to actual cold levels. Snow is rare, and only occurs every few decades or so. Summer presents a pronounced aridity in which hot, sunny conditions prevail. The heat obstacles certain sightseeing activities which involve too much walking during the day, but early mornings and late nights can be wonderful. Autumn and spring are characterised by very pleasant weather accompanied by mild to warm temperatures. ===Background reading=== At last count there were close to 1700 novels set in Rome in days gone by. Most easily available in bookshops are those by Lindsey Davis and Steven Saylor. Both are good storytellers and excellent at portraying life in Ancient Rome. Particularly interesting if you are visiting Rome may be Saylor's ''Roma: The Novel of Ancient Rome'', which traces the first thousand years or so of Rome's history by following the fictional fortunes of two families. Each chapter begins with a map showing the state of Rome's development at the time of the chapter. The classic work on Ancient Rome remains Edward Gibbon's ''History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire''. This was written in 1782 but is still being reprinted. A marvelous book that covers Rome's fortunes from Romulus and Remus to the 1970s is ''Rome: The Biography of a City'' by Christopher Hibbert (Penguin). An excellent guide book, too, although perhaps a bit too heavy to carry around. ''Rome'' by Robert Hughes (Orion Books) concentrates on the city's art history and provides fascinating insights into the things you will see while walking around. ''SPQR'', written by Cambridge University professor and British TV personality Mary Beard, and published in 2015, offers a detailed analysis of Rome's first 1000 years and attempts to answer why Rome expanded from a small village on the Tiber to the centre of a major empire. English-language bookshops in Rome are: *The Lion Bookshop, Via dei Greci, 36, close to [[Rome/North Center|Piazza di Spagna]]. Lots of books and a small cafe. *Anglo-American Bookstore, Via delle Vite, 102, also close to Piazza di Spagna. A large store, with specialist sections. Strong on non-fiction. *The Almost Corner Bookshop, Via del Moro 45, [[Rome/Trastevere|Trastevere]]. Small but very well-stocked store on the other side of the river. Some Italian bookstores also have English-language sections. Try the large selection of English books (but also French, Spanish and more) at Feltrinelli International in via Vittorio Emanuele Orlando - or the smaller selection at its store in [[Rome/Old Rome|Largo Argentina]]. ==Get in== {{quote|A thousand roads lead men forever to Rome.|author=Alaine de Lille|source=''Liber Parabolarum''}} ===By plane=== Rome ({{IATA|ROM}}) has two main international airports: {{listing | type=go | name=Leonardo da Vinci-Fiumicino Airport | alt={{IATA|FCO}} | url= | email= | address= | lat=41.7935 | long=12.2518 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= | }} {{main|Leonardo da Vinci-Fiumicino Airport}} This is Rome's main airport. It is modern, large, rather efficient, and well connected to the centre of the city. You have the choice between a dedicated express train or private coaches that both stop at or next to Roma Termini, the main train station in the centre. Regular trains do not go directly to Roma Termini, but might be an option if you stay in other parts of the city, or want to change to other trains or the metro. Late-night arrivals may limit your public transport choice to an irregular bus into town. Taxis operate on a fixed fare to the centre (any point within the city's ancient Aurelian Walls). See the main airport article for more details. {{listing | type=go | name=Ciampino International Airport | alt=Rome Ciampino, {{IATA|CIA}} | url=http://www.adr.it/web/aeroporti-di-roma-en-/pax-cia-ciampino | email= | address= | lat=41.7996 | long=12.5902 | directions=Located to the southeast of the capital | phone=+39 0794941 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Ciampino–G. B. Pastine International Airport | image=Roma Ciampino.jpg | wikidata=Q1132616 | content=This small airport is closer to the city centre than Fiumicino and has no direct train connection. }} If the flight connections to Rome don't suit you, you can check flights to other airports around like [[Naples]], [[Perugia]], [[Pescara]], [[Florence]], [[Bologna]], [[Pisa]] or [[Milan]]. From there you can take a (high speed) train or intercity bus to Rome. ====About Ciampino airport ==== '''Cash machines''' are available only in the departures area. This is a relatively small airport and it closes overnight. You will be locked out of the airport until it opens again for the first check-in around 04:30 or 05:00. Flying into Ciampino try to sit on the right of the plane, which will fly just to the east of the centre of the city. Reaching Rome you first see the River Tiber and then the Olympic Stadium, Castel Sant' Angelo, St Peter's and the Vatican and the Colosseum. Before touchdown you fly parallel with the old Appian Way, the tree-lined road on a slight incline about {{km|1}} to the right of the flightpath. There are a few '''direct coach''' services from Ciampino, all of which go to the Termini in downtown Rome: * '''[http://www.sitbusshuttle.com/en/ SITBusShuttle]''' runs a line that costs €4 one-way to the centre (€6 one-way from the centre) or €8 with return (approx. 40 min, with about 25 services a day). * '''[http://www.terravision.eu/rome_ciampino.html Terravision]'''. This is a dedicated airport-city transfer only for the major low cost airlines. The price is €5 (from the airport to Rome Termini)/ €5.80 (from Rome Termini to Ciampino Airport) one-way or €9 return when booked online (approx. 40 min, with a service every 30 min). Passengers on the return trip from Termini are advised to board the bus 3 hours before their flight's departure time. It is not necessary to print out the tickets (mobile tickets are accepted). (updated Oct 2018) * '''[http://www.romeairportbus.com/ RomeAirportBus]''' (by Schiaffini) offers buses from the airport to Termini (at Via Giovanni Giolitti) in the city centre. Ticket prices depend on the direction of travel. Tickets from the airport to the city cost €4.90 single and €7.90 return. Tickets from the city to the airport cost €3.90 single and €7.90 return. * '''[http://www.cotralspa.it/lang/ COTRAL's]''' direct line costs €5 one-way (approx. 40 min), but has far fewer departures than Terravision. This bus may be useful if you arrive at a time when the Metro is closed. There are two '''indirect public transport services''' from Ciampino airport involving a local ATRAL bus, plus a metro or train. These local ATRAL buses operate roughly every hour or 30 minutes during the Italian work day (8-12 and 16-20), and you should count on at least 45 minutes travel time for either route. Timetable booklets are available in some information booths and on the ATRAL website. Bus tickets cost €1.20 and can be bought from the driver: * You can take the '''[http://www.atral-lazio.com/en/ciampino/anagnina local ATRAL bus]''' from the stop located outside the terminal building to the metro station {{marker|type=go|name={{station|Anagnina|A}}|lat=41.84265|long=12.58608}}. A metro ticket to central Rome costs another €1.50. The metro can get very crowded. The bus takes about 20min and the metro another 30min to the main train station (Termini) in Rome. Going towards the airport, the bus departs from platform 1. * There is also a '''[http://www.atral-lazio.com/en/ciampino/fsciampino local ATRAL bus]''' to Ciampino local train station; from there, there are infrequent trains to Rome Termini station (ticket: €2). The '''cheapest''' way from the airport is to take [http://www.atac.roma.it/index.asp?lingua=ENG ATAC urban bus line 720] to {{marker|type=go|name={{station|Laurentina|B}}|lat=41.82707|long=12.48129}}, or [http://www.atac.roma.it/index.asp?lingua=ENG Line 520] to {{marker|type=go|name={{station|Cinecittà|A}}|lat=41.84931|long=12.57435}}. Since all these routes are operated by ATAC, you only need one ticket which costs €1.50 and is valid for 100 min. You cannot buy tickets on the bus, but there are ATAC vending machines shortly before you leave the airport. A shared '''airport shuttle''' can be hired for around €15 per person to take you from Ciampino airport. However, since the shuttle is shared, it may take longer to reach your destination if other customers are dropped off before you are. At Ciampino there is supposed to be an organised '''taxi''' queue but the drivers will often negotiate among themselves if you are going somewhere the cab at the front doesn't want to go to. There are reports that late at night licensed cab drivers in the rank at Ciampino are asking €100 to take you into town, so try to avoid late flights or take the bus that connects with the flight. The fixed price to the city centre (within the Aurelian Walls) is €30 and includes luggage and up to four people. If you have to take a cab just pay the legal fare at your destination. If you have no stomach for the resulting argument then you can phone a cab from one of the numbers listed under ''Get Around''. '''Rental cars''' are available from all major companies. Providers can be reached easily in the arrivals halls. Another option, is to book a '''licensed limousine''' or '''minicab''' in advance online. For example, a sedan, usually a Mercedes E-class, from Fiumicino Airport to Rome Centre and hotels can be booked for €45 or a minivan for €55. The same prices also apply from Ciampino Airport. From Fiumicino Airport to Civitavecchia Port the fare is €100. ===By train=== Rome's main railway station is {{marker|type=go|name={{station|Termini Station|A|B}}|url=http://www.romatermini.com/en/|lat=41.9010|long=12.5020}} which is locked between 00:30 and 04:30. Most long-distance trains passing through Rome between these times will stop at Tiburtina station instead. See also "By boat" below. Other main stations include Ostiense, Trastevere, Tuscolana, Tiburtina. When traveling between major cities or to/from another country, trains will be designed for passengers and luggage. Most others (e.g., between nearby towns and cities) are often designed to serve commuters. * For enroute stations, they stop for only 1–2 minutes. * Most cars have a middle platform close to the station's boarding level, but with a significant gap. Seating areas may be at levels different from the middle platform, with narrow/clumsy steps for moving large luggage and little space to store them. Large pieces must often be left on the middle platform, with someone to guard them. ===By car=== Driving to Rome is quite easy; as they say, all roads lead to Rome. The city is ringed by a motorway, the Grande Raccordo Anulare or GRA. If you are going to the very centre of the city any road leading off the GRA will get you there. If you are going anywhere else, however, a GPS or a good map is essential. Signs on the GRA indicate the name of the road leading to the centre (e.g. Via Appia Nuova, Via Aurelia, Via Tiburtina) but this is useful only for Romans who know where these roads pass. ===By boat=== Most [[cruise ships]] dock in [[Civitavecchia]], to afford their passengers opportunity to visit the area and/or Rome. Many ships arrange shuttle buses to and from the pedestrian port entrance. From there you can walk 10–15 minutes along the shore to the Civitavecchia train station. Purchase of a B.I.R.G. round trip train ticket for Rome costs €9 (as of Fall 2009), and also entitles you to unlimited use of Rome's Metro/underground and city bus lines. Trains for commuters leave every hour or so, more often during rush hours, and take about 80 minutes. You can get off near St. Peters (Trastevere station), or continue to the Termini station right downtown, where countless buses and the Metro await. If you're carrying luggage, see "About luggage" in "By train" above. At some ten times the cost, cruise ships often offer bus transport to Rome as well, taking 2 hours or so to reach some location downtown depending on traffic. It is now possible for modest- to large-sized yachts to dock in the new Porto di Roma, [[Ostia]] marina, located 20 km from Rome and linked by train and metro. Their stations are not within practical walking distance of the marina or riverside boat facilities. ====Ferry services==== In Civitavecchia: * '''[http://www.grimaldi-ferries.com Grimaldi Lines]'''. Provides ferry service to/from [[Barcelona]], [[Tunis]], [[Toulon]] (France), [[Porto-Vecchio]] ([[Corsica]]). * '''[http://www.moby.it/ Moby]'''. Provides service to/from [[Olbia]], [[Sardinia]]. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|41.9|12.4833333|zoom=11|name=Rome's transport|show=go,mask}} {{Mapshapes|Q237480}} [[File:The Capitoline Wolf, Musei Capitolini, Rome (13840968834).jpg|thumb|Statue of the Capitoline She-Wolf nursing Romulus and Remus, in the Musei Capitolini)]] ===By car=== '''In a nutshell: Don't do it.''' Well, some people actually enjoy it as a master class in defensive driving. Roman traffic is chaotic (and has been since the first century BC), but it is possible to drive there. However, the roads are not logical, the signs are few and the condition of the roads gets worse daily. It will take a few weeks to understand where to drive, to get where you want to go. When driving in Rome it is important to accept that Italians drive in a very pragmatic way. Taking turns and letting people go in front of you is rare, but pedestrians are usually grudgingly yielded to. Motorbikes and scooters are driven fearlessly, darting in and out of traffic and splitting lanes. There is little patience so if the light is green when you go into the intersection and you are too slow they will let you know. A green light turning to amber is a reason to accelerate, not brake, in part because the lights usually stay amber for several seconds. If you brake immediately when the light changes you are likely to get rear-ended. '''Parking is so scarce, that in some areas you may have to leave your car kilometers away from your destination.''' Rome is plagued with people who demand money to direct you to a space, even on the rare occasions when there are many places available, however the locals can make anywhere a parking space by flashing their hazard-lights, even if it looks like they are getting away with it, do not try this. While in Rome, it is far better to travel by bus or metro, or (''in extremis'') take a taxi. In the centre, many areas are limited to drivers with special electronic passes. If you go into these areas (which are camera controlled and marked with the sign ''ZTL'') you will end up with a large fine, particularly if your car has Italian plates. ===By taxi=== {{infobox|Fake taxis|Some private citizens dress up their cars to look like cabs. These people strategically locate themselves at airports and railway stations waiting for travellers. Beware of operators who don't display a licensed meter and ID. Use only authorised taxis (white vehicles with a taximeter) that are available in the arrivals areas of the terminals. Also, some airport employees may direct you to a 'Taxi' driver if you ask where you find them when you are inside the airport terminal. The 'Taxi' could end up being a Mercedes limo, costing you double the fare of a real taxi, and a tricky situation to get out of as your luggage is locked away in the limo's trunk.}} Taxis are the most expensive way to get around Rome, but when weighed against convenience and speed, they are often worth it. Roman taxis run on meters, and you should always make sure the driver starts the meter. Taxis will typically pick you up only at a taxi stand, which you will find at all but the smallest piazzas, as well as at the main train station or when called by phone. Flagging down a taxi is possible but quite rare as the taxi drivers prefer to use the stands. When you get in the cab, there will be a fixed starting charge, which will be more for late nights, Sundays and holidays. Supplements will be requested for bags that the driver has to handle, typically €1 per bag. So, if you have a limited amount of luggage that wouldn't need to go in the trunk, you may decline when the driver offers to put your bags in the trunk. Drivers may not use the shortest route, so try to follow the route with a map and discuss if you feel you're being tricked. When you phone for a taxi, the cab's meter starts running when it is summoned, not when it arrives to pick you up, so by the time a cab arrives at your location, there may already be a substantial amount on the meter. A major problem is that taxi drivers often leave the previous fare running on the meter. So you may find the cab arriving with €15 or even more on the meter. If you are not in a hurry you should tell him (there are very few female cab drivers in Rome) to get lost, but if you are desperate to get to the airport it's a different matter. You can get a taxi pretty easily at any piazza though, so calling ahead is really not required. A trip completely across the city (within the walls) will cost about €11 if starting at a cab rank, a little more if there is heavy traffic at night or on a Sunday. Taxi drivers can often try to trick customers by switching a €50 note for a €10 note during payment, leading you to believe that you handed them only €10 when you have already given them €50. The main taxi companies may be called at '''060609''', '''063570''', '''065551''', '''064994''', '''066645''' and '''0688177'''. '''Taxi-hailing apps''' like "Free Now" and "itTaxi" are convenient, allow payment by credit card in the app, and reduce your risk of being scammed. '''Uber Black''' is available, providing high-end vehicles that cost more per trip than taxis. ===On foot=== [[Image:Directions Rome.JPG|thumb|250px|right|Directions for pedestrians on a wall near Piazza Navona]] Once you're in the centre, you are best off on foot. What could be more romantic than strolling through Rome on foot holding hands? That is hard to beat! Crossing a street in Rome can be a bit challenging. There are crosswalks, but they are rarely located at signalled intersections. Traffic can be intimidating, but if you are at a crosswalk just start walking and cars will let you cross the street. While crossing watch out for the thousands of mopeds. As in many European cities, even if the cars and trucks are stationary due to a jam or for another legal reason, mopeds and bikes will be trying to squeeze through the gaps and may be ignoring the reason why everyone else has stopped. This means that even if the traffic seems stationary you need to pause and look around into the gaps. ===By public transport (ATAC)=== There are three ways of buying public transport tickets in Rome: app, credit/debit card, or the traditional paper tickets. The paper tickets offer the most types of tickets but the other options may be more convenient for you. The nugo app offers single and 24/48/72 hour tickets on their [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nugo.android Android] or [https://apps.apple.com/it/app/nugo/id1313956275 iOS] app. As noted below, the daily tickets is quite expensive and it may be more beneficial to just buy single tickets. If you start your journey on the metro, you can touch in using your contactless credit/debit card. You may continue your journey on a bus or tram without further validation within the 100 minute limit. You are charged €1.50 per touch in, and this is capped to a maximum of €7/day. Bus or trams don't have card readers so you can't start your journey there. Paper tickets must be bought (from a 'Tabacchi' - look for the big 'T' sign, these shops are plentiful, or from a kiosk selling newspapers) before you board the bus, Metro, or tram. Metro stations have automated ticket kiosks, and major Metro stations have clerked ticket windows. Some of the rare trams have single ticket machines as well. Tickets for regular ATAC buses, Metro, and trams are the same fares and are compatible with each other. Ticket options are as follows (Oct 2019): * a single ticket ride ('Biglietto Integrato a Tempo' or BIT) - €1.50 - you can change buses or into and out of the metro on one journey (valid for 100 minutes) * 24 hours Ticket ('Biglietto 24 ore') - €7 (Valid for 24 hours). * 48 hours Ticket ('Biglietto 48 ore') - €12.50 (Valid for 48 hours). * 72 hours Ticket ('Biglietto 72 ore') - €18 (Valid for 72 hours). * Integrated Weekly Ticket ('Carta Integrata Settimanale') - €24 (Valid for 7 days). * Monthly Pass ('Abbonamento Mensile') - €35 * Annual Pass ('Abbonamento Annuale') - €250 When you board the bus or metro you have to '''validate the ticket''' ('convalidare') in the little yellow machine. The last four types of ticket on the list above must be validated the first time you use them only. On the whole, the integrated passes are not economical. Unless you take many rides spread all over the day, the single ticket ride option is preferable. Calculating if a pass is worth it is easy since a single ticket ride costs €1.50. For example, for a daily ticket (€7) to be worth it, you would have to make 5 or more trips at intervals greater than 100 minutes apart on a single day. Many visitors just walk through the city in one direction and take a single ride back. [http://atac.roma.it/index.asp?lingua=ENG ATAC] polices the buses, Metro, and trams for people riding without tickets. Inspectors can be rare on some buses, although they tend to increase their presence in the summer. Inspectors are present on the Metro as well, and you should keep your validated ticket throughout your journey as proof-of-payment. If you don't have sufficient money on you to pay the fine, they will actually escort you to an ATM to pay the fee. If you don't have an ATM card to withdraw money, you will be asked to pay by mail, and the fee goes up to €140. Inspectors can also fine you for getting in and out of the wrong door, even if the bus is empty! The entrances are the front and rear doors and the exit in the middle. Many Romans ignore this distinction. The '''Roma Pass''' includes full access to the public transport system. There is also an alternative pass called '''OMNIA Vatican and Rome''' which includes the services provided by Roma Pass. Read the ''[[Rome#Roma Pass|See section]]'' for details. ====Journey planner==== You can find real-time information about bus waiting times, as well as a journey planner, at [https://muoversiaroma.it Muoversi a Roma] or [http://muovi.roma.it its lighter version] (perhaps an older one). Transit maps and directions area also available on Apple Maps (requires an internet connection), and Google Maps (can be downloaded for offline use). ====Bus==== Roman buses are reliable but crowded. They are the best way to get around the city (except walking). Free maps of the bus system are available. Others can be purchased (€3.5 at Termini). Signs at the bus stop list the stops for each route. Ask for assistance. In Rome, there is always somebody nearby who speaks English. Some bus lines have arrivals every ten minutes or so. Less popular routes may arrive every half hour or less. If heading outside the centre beware that bus schedules can be seriously disrupted by heavy traffic. Quite often trips just get cancelled. Do not rely on counting the number of stops to the destination. The signs on the stops mention only the major streets where the bus stops, but there may be 3 or 5 stops for each one. Instead, ask the driver or consult with your GPS. Useful bus lines are: * '''23''' San Paolo - Ostiense - Piazza Risorgimento (St. Peter and Vatican Museums). * '''40''' Stazione Termini - St. Peter. The 40 arches from the Termini station through the historic centre and then up to the Castel Sant'Angelo, near the Vatican. It is considered an express route, so its stops are spaced about 800 m (1/2 mile) apart; but it is also very frequent, very convenient for most places that the Metro does not go to, and very fast, especially compared to other routes. * '''64''' Stazione Termini - Corso Vittorio Emanuele II - St. Peter. The 64 also goes from Termini to the Vatican. It is a favourite with pickpockets. * '''75''' Stazione Termini - Forum Romanum - Colosseum - Testaccio - Trastevere. * '''81''' San Giovanni in Laterano - Colosseum - Piazza Venezia - Piazza Risorgimento (St. Peter and Vatican Museums). * '''115''' Largo Fiorentini (near Vittorio Emanuele bridge) - Gianicolo - Trastevere. * '''116''' Via Veneto - Campo de Fiori - Piazza Navona - Terminal Gianicolo (St. Peter). * '''117''' San Giovanni in Laterano - Colosseum - Piazza di Spagna - Piazza del Popolo. The 116 and 117 are little electric buses which wind through the Centro Storico; 117 does not work on holidays. * '''Night buses''' could be useful due to the closing of the Metro stations at 23:30 and the stopping of regular lines of buses and trams at midnight. During the summer (until 23 September) and on Fridays and Saturdays, the frequency of the rides is halved, which can vary among 10, 15, 30 and 35 minutes depending on the line. In any case they are much more punctual than during the day, as traffic is much less jammed. This makes the drivers drive at high speeds, allowing passengers to experience a strange mixture of adrenaline and (the city's) classical views. Hubs of the night buses are Termini and Piazza Venezia. All the bus lines have the prefix "N"; N1 and N2 routes are similar to metro line A and B respectively, N28 for line C. ====Tram==== [[Image:Roma - mappa metropolitana (schematica).png|thumb|300px|Rome metro network]] The Tram routes mostly skirt the historic centre, but there are stops convenient for the Vatican, the Colosseum, and the Trastevere area. The number 8 does run into the centre to Largo Argentina, not far from the Pantheon, and terminate at Piazza Venezia. If you want to catch a soccer game at one of the stadiums in the north of the city, catch the tram (2) just north of the Piazza del Popolo. Number 19 links the Vatican with Villa Borghese. ====Metro==== There are two lines that cross at Termini station: line {{rint|rome|A}} runs northwest past the Vatican and southeast, and line {{rint|rome|B}} runs southwest past the Colosseum and northeast in one direction, but also splits at the "Bologna" station to go due north until Jonio. Line {{rint|rome|C}} runs from San Giovanni station to the eastern suburbs. All lines open at 05:30 and stop running at 23:30, except Fridays and Saturdays, when the last trains leave from the stations at 01:30. The Metro is the most punctual form of public transportation in Rome, but it can get extremely crowded during rush hour. See safety warning in the [[#Stay safe|Stay Safe section]]. ===By commuter rail=== There is a network of suburban rail lines that mostly connect to smaller towns and conurbations of Rome. Tourists are unlikely to use these, except when arriving from Fiumicino, but they can be very convenient if you fancy a day-trip out of Rome (see [[Rome#Go next|Go next]]). ===By moped=== There is the possibility to hire motor bikes or scooters. Many Romans prefer this way of transportation, even in winter you can see them driving scooters equipped with raincoats, blankets, and rain boots. Motorbikes are not particularly safe in Rome and most accidents seem to involve one (or two!). Nevertheless, Roman traffic is chaotic and a scooter provides excellent mobility within the city. Scooter rental costs between €30 and €70 per day depending on scooter size and rental company. The traffic can be intimidating and the experience exciting but a bit insane. Some of the main rental shops: * {{listing | name=Scoot A Long noleggio scooter | alt= | url= | email= | address=via Cavour 302 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 06 6780206 | tollfree= | fax= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Centro Moto Coloseo | alt= | url= | email= | address=strada statale Quattro, 46 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 06 70451069 | tollfree= | fax= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Eco Move Rent | alt= | url= | email= | address=Via Varese 48/50 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 06 44704518 | tollfree= | fax= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Rent & Rent | alt= | url= | email= | address=v. Capo d'Africa 33 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 06 7002915 | tollfree= | fax= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Biga Bike Rent & Tours | alt= | url=http://www.bigabike.com/ | email= | address=Via Pellegrino Matteucci 136 (Ostiense Station) | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 6 5741053 | tollfree= | fax= | content=Open 09:00-19:00 non-stop every day, vehicle delivery/pickup (scooter & bicycle), guided tours, for info and bookings +39 3428711336. }} * {{listing | name=Dolce Vespa | alt= | url=https://www.dolcevespa.com | email=info@dolcevespa.com | address=Via Adriano Balbi 14 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 3476317932 | tollfree= | fax= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Riderly | alt= | url=https://riderly.com/rental-locations/italy/rome/ | email= | address=1 Via di San Calisto | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=| tollfree= | fax= | content=Only offer scooter hire. They include most of the gear you need: helmet, gloves, phone holder. }} ===By bicycle=== There is the possibility to hire any kind of bike in Rome: from tandem, road bikes, children bikes to trekking bikes. Some shops are even specialised only on high quality ones while street stands will hire you cheaper and heavy ones. Bicycling alone can be stressful because of the traffic. The best way is to discover first how to move around and avoid traffic and stress with a guide thanks to one of the tours offered by almost all rental shops. There are different itineraries offered from the basic city centre, panoramic Rome tour to the Ancient Parks (from €29 for 4h). The experience is well worth it and you would reduce also your impact on the city environment and on the traffic. [[Image:Woman with bicycle in Piazza del Campidoglio, Rome - 2526.jpg|thumb|300px|Rome with a bike]] Even moderately experienced cyclists, however, may find that cycling through Rome's streets offers an unparalleled way to learn the city intimately and get around very cheaply and efficiently. While the Roman traffic is certainly chaotic to someone from a country with more regimented and enforced rules of the road, Roman drivers are, generally speaking, used to seeing bicycles, as well as scooters and motorcycles, and one may move throughout the city relatively easily. If you are in a car's way, they will generally let you know with a quick beep of the horn and wait for you to move. A particularly spectacular, and relaxing, cycle trip is to pedal out along ''la Via Appia Antica'', the original Appian Way that linked much of Italy to Rome. Some of the original cobblestones, now worn by over 2 millennia of traffic, are still in place. With exceptionally light traffic in most sections, you can casually meander your bike over kilometres of incredible scenery and pass ancient relics and active archaeological sites throughout the journey. ([[Rome/South]]) Some of the many rental shops: * {{listing | name=Punto Informativo | alt= | url= | email= | address=Via Appia Antica 58/60 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 06 5126314 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 09:30-13:30 and 14:00-17:30 (16:30 in wintertime), Su and holidays 09:30-17:30 non stop (16:30 wintertime) | price=Price: €3/hour and €10/day | content= }} * {{listing | name=Comitato per la Caffarella (Largo Tacchi Venturi) | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 06 789279 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su 10:00-18:00 | price=Price: €3/hour and €10/day | content= }} * {{listing | name=Catacombe di San Sebastiano | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 06 7850350 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Every day except Sundays | price=Price: €3/hour and €10/day | content= }} * {{listing | name=TopBike Rental & Tours | alt= | url=http://www.topbikerental.com/ | email=info@topbikerental.com | address=Via Labicana 49 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 06 4882893 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 09:30-19:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-01-08 | content= }} * {{listing | name=Bici & Baci | alt= | url=http://www.bicibaci.com/en | email= | address=Via del Viminale, 5 | lat= | long= | directions=Termini Station | phone=+39 06 4828443 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{Listing|name=Roma Starbike|alt=|url=https://www.romastarbike.com/|email=info@romastarbike.com|address=Via Capo d’Africa, 29 D Roma|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+39 06 4543 0118|tollfree=|fax=|hours=Daily 9:00-20:00 (19:00 in wintertime)|price=|wikidata=|lastedit=2019-12-22|content=}} * {{listing | name=Roma Rent Bike | alt= | url=http://www.romarentbike.com | email= | address=Via di San Paolo alla Regola 33 | lat= | long= | directions=Campo de Fiori | phone=+39 06 88922365 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= |wikidata=|wikipedia=|image=|lastedit=2017-08-09 }} * {{listing | name=Collalti | alt= | url=http://www.collaltibici.com | email= | address=Via del Pellegrino, 82 | lat= | long= | directions=Campo de’ Fiori | phone=+39 06 68801084 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Romarent | alt= | url= | email= | address=Vicolo dei Bovari, 7/a | lat= | long= | directions=Campo de’ Fiori | phone=+39 06 6896555 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Bikeaway | alt= | url=http://www.bikeaway.it/?lang=en | email= | address=Via Monte del Gallo, 25 A | lat= | long= | directions=Stazione FS S. Pietro | phone=+39 06 45495816 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===By Segway Pt=== It is now possible to rent a Segway in Rome. It is a fast and convenient way to get around in the city centre. In Rome, a person on a Segway is considered a pedestrian, not a motorist, so Segways are only allowed on the sidewalks, not in the streets with vehicles. Segway rental costs between €25 and €50 per hour, or between €70 and €100 for an accompanied tour of 2–4 hours. Some of the main rental shops: * Rome on Segway, via Labicana 94, tel: 06 97602723, 39 3486121355 * Rex-Tours and Rent, Via dei Balestrari 33, tel: 06 87690040 * Ecogo Segway, Piazzale Ammiraglio Bergamini 10, tel: 39 3409345441 Moreover, it is possible to book online several Segway Tour in Rome, focused on certain attractions or itineraries. Some of the main rental websites are: * [http://www.romebysegway.com/site/ Rome by Segway] * [http://www.italysegwaytours.com/default.asp?lang=en Italy by Segway] * [http://italyxp.com/en/experiences/rome-tour-segway-discover-imperial-rome ItalyXP] ==See== [[File:Piazza del Campidoglio, Rome - 2498.jpg|thumb|300px|Campidoglio Rome]] Italians are very fond of their landmarks; in order to make them accessible to everyone one week a year there is no charge for admittance to all publicly owned landmarks and historical sites. This week, known as "''La settimana dei beni culturali''", typically occurs in mid-May and for those 7 to 10 days every landmark, archaeological site and museum belonging to government agencies (including the Quirinale presidential palace and gardens, the Colosseum and all of the ancient Forum) is accessible and free of charge. Government-owned museums and historical sites have '''free admission''' on the first Sunday of every month. [[File:0 Castel et pont Sant'Angelo (2).JPG|thumb|Castel Sant'Angelo and angel figure]] ===Roma Pass=== If you'll be staying in Rome for at least 3 days, consider purchasing the '''[http://www.romapass.it/?l=en Roma Pass]'''. It is valid for 3 days and costs €52 (Dec 2021). It entitles holders to free admission to the first two museums and/or archaeological sites visited, full access to the public transport system, and discounts for the other museums, tourist sites, exhibitions, music events, theatrical and dance performances. This pass gets you in to the Colosseum (Colosseo), Palatine Hill (Palatino Hill), the Baths of Caracalla (Terme di Caracalla), and the catacombs as well as the Terme di Diocleziano, Palazza Massimo alle Terme, Crypta Balbi, Palazzo Altemps, Villa dei Quintili, and the Tomb of Cecilia Metella. A ''Roma Pass 48-hours'' is also offered for €32 (Dec 2021) and is valid for 2 days. For this pass only the first museum and/or archaeological sites visited is free. Check the expiration date at the back of the Roma Pass card. If the card's validity has expired it does not work in the metro's ticket gate. Be sure to buy the passes at official tourist offices. There are also small booths on the streets that sell tickets, but they could charge you a higher price. Another advantage of the Roma Pass is that you can often skip the waiting queues if it's one of your first two free entrances. This way you can avoid, for example, a 1+ hour waiting time at the Colosseum. There's an alternative pass called '''[http://www.romeandvaticanpass.com/what-you-get/ OMNIA Vatican and Rome]''' that includes the services provided by Roma Pass, free entry to Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel, fast track entry to St Peter's Basilica and hop-on-hop-off bus tour for 3 days. It costs €113 for 3 days ===Ancient Rome=== [[Image:Pantheon, Rome 2.jpg|thumb|right|Coffers and Oculus of the Pantheon]] The main area for exploring the ruins of ancient Rome is in [[Rome/Colosseo]] either side of Via dei Fori Imperiali, which connects the Colosseum and Piazza Venezia. Constructed between 1931 and 1933, at the time of Mussolini, this road destroyed a large area of Renaissance and medieval buildings constructed on top of ruins of the ancient forums and ended forever plans for an archaeological park stretching all the way to the Appian Way. Heading towards the Colosseum from Piazza Venezia, you see the Roman Forum on your right and Trajan's Forum and Market on the left. To the right of the Colosseum is the Arch of Constantine and the beginning of the Palatine Hill, which will eventually lead you to ruins of the Flavian Palace and a view of the Circus Maximus (see [[Rome/Aventino-Testaccio]]). To the left, after the Colosseum is a wide, tree-lined path that climbs through the Colle Oppio park. Underneath this park is the Golden House of Nero (Domus Aurea), an enormous and spectacular underground complex restored and then closed again due to damage caused by heavy rain. Further to the left on the Esquiline Hill are ruins of Trajan's baths. In [[Rome/Old Rome|Old Rome]] you must see the Pantheon, which is amazingly well preserved considering it dates back to 125 AD. There is a hole constructed in the ceiling so it is an interesting experience to be there when it is raining. If you are heading to the Pantheon from Piazza Venezia you first reach Largo di Torre Argentina on your left. Until 1926 this was covered in narrow streets and small houses, which were razed to the ground when ruins of Roman temples were discovered. Moving along Corso Vittorio Emmanuelle and crossing the Tiber river into [[Rome/Vatican|the Vatican area]] you see the imposing Castel Sant' Angelo, built as a Mausoleum for the Emperor Hadrian. This is connected by a covered fortified corridor to the Vatican and served as a refuge for Popes in times of trouble. South of the Colosseum are the Baths of Caracalla ([[Rome/Aventino-Testaccio|Aventino-Testaccio]]). You can then head South-East on the old Appian Way, passing through a stretch of very well-preserved city wall. For the adventurous, continuing along the Appian Way ([[Rome/South]]) will bring you to a whole host of Roman ruins, including the Circus of Maxentius, the tomb of Cecilia Metella, the Villa dei Quintili and, nearby, several long stretches of Roman aqueduct. Returning to the [[Rome/Modern Center|Modern Centre]], the Baths of Diocletian are opposite the entrance to the main railway station, Termini. The National Museum of Rome stands in the South-West corner of the Baths complex and has an enormous collection of Roman sculptures and other artefacts. But this is just one of numerous museums devoted to ancient Rome, including those of the Capitoline Hill. It is really amazing how much there is. === Catholic Rome === [[Image:Saint Peter's Basilica facade, Rome, Italy.jpg|thumb|right|300px|The Renaissance/Baroque opulent exterior of St. Peter's Basilica]] There are more than 900 churches in Rome; probably one third would be well worth a visit! In Catholic tradition, St. Peter is said to have founded the church in Rome together with St. Paul. The first churches of Rome originated in places where early Christians met, usually in the homes of private citizens. By the IVth Century, however, there were already four major churches, or basilicas. Rome had 28 cardinals who took it in turns to give mass once a week in one of the basilicas. In one form or another the four basilicas are with us today and constitute the major churches of Rome. They are [[Rome/Vatican|St Peter's]], [[Rome/South|St Paul's Outside the Walls]], [[Rome/Esquilino-San Giovanni|Santa Maria Maggiore]] and [[Rome/Esquilino-San Giovanni|San Giovanni]]. All pilgrims to Rome are expected to visit these four basilicas, together with [[Rome/Nomentano|San Lorenzo fuori le mura]], [[Rome/Esquilino-San Giovanni|Santa Croce in Gerusalemme]], and [[Rome/South|the Sanctuary of Divino Amore]]. The latter was inserted as one of the seven at the time of the Great Jubilee in 2000, replacing [[Rome/South|San Sebastiano outside the walls]]. Take a look inside a few churches. You'll find the richness and range of decor astonishing, from fine classical art to tacky electric candles. Starting with several good examples of early Christian churches, including [[Rome/Colosseo|San Clemente]] and [[Rome/Nomentano|Santa Costanza]], there are churches built over a period of 1700 years or so, including modern churches constructed to serve Rome's new suburbs. Some churches in Rome deny admission to people who are dressed inappropriately. You will find "fashion police" at the most visited churches. ("Knees and shoulders" are the main problem - especially female ones.) Bare shoulders, short skirts, and shorts are officially not allowed, but long shorts and skirts reaching just above the knee should generally be no problem. However, it's always safer to wear longer pants or skirts that go below the knee; St. Peter's in particular is known for rejecting tourists for uncovered knees, shoulders, midriffs, etc. (You also generally won't be told until right before you enter the church, so you will have made the trek to the Vatican and stood in a long security line for nothing.) The stricter churches usually have vendors just outside selling inexpensive scarves and sometimes plastic pants. But relatively few churches enforce dress codes and you can wander into most wearing shorts, sleeveless shirts, or pretty much anything without problems. It is, however, good to keep one's dress tasteful, as these are still churches and houses of prayer for many people. (Older Romans might comment on your attire and perhaps harass you if it is particularly revealing.) ===The Seven Hills of Rome=== [[Image:Seven Hills of Rome.svg|thumb|right|300px|The original seven hills and the Servian wall]] To the modern visitor, the Seven Hills of Rome can be rather difficult to identify. In the first place generations of buildings constructed on top of each other and the construction of tall buildings in the valleys have tended to make the hills less pronounced than they originally were. Secondly, there are clearly more than seven hills. In Roman days many of these were outside the city boundaries. The seven hills were first occupied by small settlements and not recognised as a city for some time. Rome came into being as these settlements acted together to drain the marshy valleys between them and turn them into markets and fora. The [[Rome/Colosseo|Roman Forum]] used to be a swamp. The Palatine Hill looms over [[Rome/Aventino-Testaccio|Circus Maximus]] and is accessed near the [[Rome/Colosseo|Colosseum]] . Legend has it that this was occupied by Romulus when he fell out with his brother, Remus, who occupied the [[Rome/Aventino-Testaccio|Aventine Hill]] on the other side of the Circus. Also clearly recognisable as hills are the [[Rome/Aventino-Testaccio|Caelian]], to the southeast of Circus Maximus and the [[Rome/Old Rome|Capitoline]], which overlooks the Forum and now hosts the Municipality of Rome. East and northeast of the Roman Forum are the [[Rome/Esquilino|Esquiline]], [[Rome/Modern Center|Viminal, and Quirinal hills]]. These are less easy to distinguish as separate hills these days and from a distance look like one. [[Image:Servian at Termini.JPG|thumb|250px|right|The Servian Wall outside Termini Station]] The red line on the map indicates the Servian Wall, its construction is credited to the Roman King Servius Tullius in the Sixth Century BC, but archaeological evidence places its construction during the Fourth Century BC. Small bits of this wall can still be seen, particularly close to Termini railway station and on the [[Rome/Aventino-Testaccio|Aventine hill]]. As Rome expanded new walls were required to protect the larger area. These were built in the Third Century AD by the Emperor Aurelian. Lengthy sections of this wall remain all around the outskirts of Rome's centre. Much is in very good condition. Among other hills of Rome, not included in the seven, are that overlooking the [[Rome/Vatican|Vatican]]; the Janiculum overlooking [[Rome/Trastevere|Trastevere]], which provides excellent views of Rome; the Pincio on the edge of the [[Rome/North Center|Borghese Gardens]], which gives good views of the Vatican, and the Monte Mario to the north. ===Museums=== If you are in Rome for the '''Arts''' there are several world-class museums in the city. The natural starting point is a visit to the area of '''Villa Borghese''' in [[Rome/North Center]], where there is a cluster of art museums in and around the Borghese Gardens. '''Galleria Borghese''' houses a previously private art collection of the Borghese family, '''Museo Nazionale di Villa Giulia''' is home of the world's largest Etruscan art collection, and '''Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna''' houses many Italian masterpieces as well as a few pieces by artists such as Cézanne, Degas, Monet and Van Gogh. The '''Capitoline Museums''' in the [[Rome/Colosseo#Museums and galleries|Colosseo district]] opens their doors to the city's most important collection of antique Roman and Greek art and sculptures. Visit the '''Galleria d'Arte Antica''', housed in the Barberini palace in the [[Rome/Modern Center#Palazzo Barberini|Modern centre]], for Italian Renaissance and Baroque art. A visit to Rome is not complete without a trip to the [[Rome/Vatican|Vatican Museum]]. You need to go to the museum if you want to see the Sistine Chapel, but there is an enormous collection. You cannot miss part of this, such as tapestries, maps and the rooms painted by Rafael, as they are en route to the Sistine Chapel, but there is much, much more to explore, including a stunning Egyptian collection, and the Pinacoteca, which includes a Portrait of St. Jerome by Leonardo da Vinci and paintings by Giotto, Perugino, Raphael, Veronese, Caravaggio, and others. Rome's '''National Museum at the Baths of Diocletian''' in the [[Rome/Modern Center|Modern Centre]] has a vast archaeological collection as does the national museum at '''Palazzo Altemps''', close to [[Rome/Modern Center|Piazza Navona]]. Further afield, the '''Museo di Civilta Romana''' (Museum of Rome's Civilization), in [[Rome/South|EUR]] is most famous for an enormous model of Imperial Rome, but also has an extensive display of plaster casts, models and reconstructions of statues and Roman stonework. If you have plenty of time there is absolutely no shortage of other museums covering a wide variety of interests. Examples include the '''Museum of the Walls''' (see [[Rome/South]]), the '''Musical Instrument Museum''' and a museum devoted to the liberation of Rome from German occupation in the Second World War ([[Rome/Esquilino-San Giovanni]]). Check museum opening hours before heading there. Government museums are invariably closed on Mondays, so that is a good day for other activities. The Rome municipality itself operates some 17 museums and attractions. Info at [http://en.museiincomuneroma.it/ Musei In Comune Roma]. These are free to European Union citizens under 18 and over 65. Websites for other museums are listed on the relevant District pages. ===Just walking around=== [[Image:Piazza della Repubblica (Roma).jpg|thumb|right|220px|The lovely Piazza della Repubblica.]] Much of the attraction of Rome is in just wandering around the old city. You can quickly escape from the major tourist routes and feel as if you are in a small medieval village, not a capital city. If you can do so while watching for uneven cobblestones, keep looking upwards. There are some amazing roof gardens and all sorts of sculptures, paintings and religious icons attached to exterior walls. Look through 2nd and 3rd floor windows to see some oak-beamed ceilings in the old houses. Look through the archway entrances of larger Palazzos to see incredible courtyards, complete with sculptures, fountains and gardens. Take a stroll in the area between '''Piazza Navona''' and the '''Tiber''' river in [[Rome/Old Rome|Old Rome]] where artisans continue to ply their trade from small shops. Also in [[Rome/Old Rome|Old Rome]], take a {{km|1}} stroll down '''Via Giulia''', which is lined with many old palaces. Film enthusiasts will want to visit '''Via Veneto''' (Via Vittorio Veneto) in the [[Rome/Modern Center|Modern Centre]], scene for much of Fellini's ''La Dolce Vita''. ===The Piazzas=== The narrow streets frequently broaden out into small or large squares (piazzas), which usually have one or more churches and a fountain or two. Apart from '''Piazza Navona''' and '''Piazza della Rotonda''' (in front of the Pantheon), take in the nearby '''Piazza della Minerva''', with its unique elephant statue by Bernini and '''Piazza Colonna''' with the column of Marcus Aurelius and Palazzo Chigi, meeting place of the Italian Government. On the other side of Corso Vittorio Emanuele are '''Piazza Farnese''' with the Palazzo of the same name (now the French Embassy) and two interesting fountains and the flower sellers at '''Campo dei Fiori''', scene of Rome's executions in the old days. All of these squares are a short distance from each other in [[Rome/Old Rome|Old Rome]]. The enormous '''Piazza del Popolo''' in the [[Rome/North Center|North Centre]], which provided an imposing entrance to the city when it represented the northern boundary of Rome, is well worth a visit. A short walk back towards the centre brings you to '''Piazza di Spagna''' at the foot of the Spanish Steps. Yet another fascinating fountain here. The area was much used as backdrop for the 1953 film '''Roman Holiday''' with Audrey Hepburn and Gregory Peck. [[Image:Piazza Navona1.JPG|thumb|right|220px|Piazza Navona]] On the other side of the river is, of course, the magnificent square of '''St Peter's''' at the [[Rome/Vatican|Vatican]]. Further south, in [[Rome/Trastevere|Trastevere]] is '''Piazza Santa Maria in Trastevere''', a great place to watch the world go by, either from one of the restaurants or bars that line two sides of the square or, if that is too expensive, from the steps of the central fountain. The square attracts many street entertainers. Moving back to the [[Rome/Modern Center|Modern Centre]] you have to see the '''Trevi Fountain''', surely a part of everyone's Roman holiday. Visitors are always amazed that such a big and famous fountain is tucked away in a small piazza in the middle of side streets. Take extra-special care of your possessions here. Further up the Via del Tritone you will come to '''Piazza Barberini''', now full of traffic but the lovely Bernini fountain is not to be missed. === Overlooked Places === [[Rome/South|EUR]] provides a selection of Fascist Architecture, including the '''Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana''', often referred to "the Square Colosseum." It was designed to honour the historic Colosseum. This would be an interesting place to visit after seeing the Colosseum to compare their differences and similarities. ===Viewpoints=== [[Image:Popolo.jpg|thumb|right|220px|On the Pincio above Piazza del Popolo is a good viewpoint.]] With no tall buildings in Rome, views of the city come from climbing the many hills, either the original seven hills of Rome or others that surround them. The two most popular views of Rome are from the '''Janiculum''' hill overlooking [[Rome/Trastevere|Trastevere]] and the '''Pincio''' at the edge of the [[Rome/North Center|Borghese Gardens]]. The former, best reached by car, has sweeping views of the centre of Rome, as long as the authorities remember to prune the trees on the hillside in front of the viewpoint. Cross over the piazza for an excellent view of the dome of '''St Peter's'''. The [[Rome/Vatican|Vatican]] is the main sight from the Pincio (metro Line A, Piazza del Popolo, and then a good climb). Less popular, but just as nice, is the orange grove at Parco Savello on the [[Rome/Aventino-Testaccio|Aventine Hill]]. Even less popular among tourists, as it is better accessed by car or moped, it the small square in front of the Zodiaco Restaurant in Monte Mario, a very popular spot for young Roman couples. ===Rome for kids=== If you are planning some serious sightseeing then leave the kids with their grandparents! They don't take kindly to being dragged from ruin to ruin and church to church. A common sight in Rome is miserable looking kids traipsing after their parents. Also, push chairs/buggies are difficult to use because of the cobbled streets. If you are a family, do not try to do too much. It will be a big strain on kids and in the end everyone will be tired. Apart from the major attractions Rome has relatively little to entertain kids. If you noticed a big Ferris wheel on your way in from Fiumicino Airport, think again. Lunapark at [[Rome/South|EUR]] was closed down in 2008. A few of the other ways to bribe your kids, however, are: *'''[https://www.mdbr.it/en Children's Museum]'''. Via Flaminia 82. Just north of Piazza del Popolo. Controlled entrance at 10.00, 12,00, 15.00 and 17.00 for visits lasting 1 hour 45 minutes. Closed Mondays and for much of August. Best to check the web site for up-to-date info and to book in advance. Hands-on science, mainly for pre-teens, housed in a former tram-car depot. *'''Bioparco'''. The renamed Rome Zoo. On the edge of the Borghese Gardens ([[Rome/North Center|North Centre]]). *'''[http://timeelevator.it/ The Time Elevator]'''. Via dei Santi Apostoli, 20 on a side street between Piazza Venezia and the Trevi Fountain. Daily 10.30 to 19.30. "Five-dimensional" shows on the Origins of Life and on the History of Rome, plus "The House of Horrors". Not for the faint-hearted: your seats move all over the place. Kids love it. *'''Rome's Wax Museum'''. 67 Piazza di Santi Apostoli, next to Piazza Venezia. Few good reports about this museum. Comments invited. *'''Planetarium'''. This also has an excellent astronomy museum and is conveniently next to the Museum of Rome's Civilization ([[Rome/South|EUR]]). *'''The Vatican''' is, by and large, not a great idea for kids although they often enjoy the Sistine Chapel and are impressed by the beauty and the fact that it was all done in just four years. However, the Sistine Chapel is very crowded and getting there through the corridors of the Vatican Museum is even worse. It is easy for families to get separated so determine a meeting point. The best part of St. Peter's Basilica is that kids can go to the top of the dome. It is 500 steps but you can take the elevator up to the third floor. From there there are another 323 exhausting steps. So it is fun for older kids who can both climb up all the stairs and walk down as there is a huge line for the elevator ([[Rome/Vatican|Vatican]]). *'''[http://zoomarine.it/ Zoomarine] {{dead link|December 2020}}'''. Dolphins, sea lions, exotic birds, splashy rides and swimming pools, some {{km|20}} south of Rome near Pomezia. A good day out, but is this really why you came to Rome? Free transport from EUR and Pomezia railway station. Check web site for details. ==Do== *Take in a show. There are lots of theatres, but you will need to know Italian to enjoy them. The main concert venue is the '''Auditorium''' in Viale Pietro de Coubertin [[Rome/North Center|to the north of Rome]]. The Auditorium at Parco della Musica is a large complex composed of three separate halls whose shapes are inspired by musical instruments. These are positioned around an open-air amphitheatre, that is used nearly every night in the summer for concerts. The Parco della Musica hosts a constant stream of classical, popular, and jazz music, featuring national as well as international musicians and groups. Really big names perform outdoors in the summer; usually in either the [[Rome/North|Olympic Stadium]] or in Stadio Flaminio, which is next door to the Parco della Musica. In winter the Palalotto in [[Rome/South|EUR]] is an important pop concert venue. : To get full details of what is on, buy a copy of the ''La Repubblica'' newspaper on Thursdays, when it has an insert called ''TrovaRoma''. There are a couple of pages in English but even with no Italian you should be able to decipher the main listings. This is not published in late July and August, when half of Rome heads to the beach. Both ''La Repubblica'' and ''Il Messaggero'' have daily listings. * Walk and feel the energy of Rome; sights are everywhere waiting to be discovered. * Walk or cycle along the banks of the Tiber. There are steps down to the river from close to most of the bridges. A few have special runners for cycle wheels. This gets you away from the traffic fumes and gives a different perspective of Rome. Not usually possible in winter when water levels can be very high. * Explore the Trastevere neighbourhood for some great cafes and trattorie, and a glimpse at a hip Roman neighbourhood. * '''Watch football''' ie soccer. The city has two teams playing in Serie A, the top tier of Italian football, AS Roma and SS Lazio. They share the Stadio Olimpico, capacity 70,000, in the north of the city. Matches between the two teams are known as the ''Derby della Capitale'', and are extremely charged affairs, with crowd violence being a regular occurrence, sometimes even resulting in fatal stabbings. ===Events=== * {{listing | type=do | name=Estate Romana Festival | alt=Roman Summer Festival | url=http://www.estateromana.comune.roma.it/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3733371 | content=From late June through early September offers various musical events of jazz, rock, and classical music, and film, sport, theater and children’s fun. }} * {{do | name=White Night (Notte Bianca) | alt= | url=http://lanottebianca.it/?pagina=homepage_en&Nascosto=&IdLingua=2 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In early to mid-September, various events until dawn, plus shops and restaurants, museums stay open while the Roman Notte Bianca stages music, dance and theater events. Expect enormous crowds; buses and trams will be packed to the brim. }} * {{do | name=Opera at Caracalla | url=http://operaroma.it | email= | address=Baths of Caracalla (see Rome/Aventino-Testaccio) | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=If you are in Rome during summertime don’t miss the chance to experience a lyric opera in the truly unique setting of the Caracalla Baths. The 2009 program included Tosca, Carmen and Midsummer Night’s Dream. Performances start at 21.00. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Festa dell'Unità | alt=Unity Party | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Festa de l'Unità | wikidata=Q946443 | content=This is a traditional popular festival, once organised by the Italian Communist Party to promote its official newspaper l'Unità ("Unity"), and nowadays kept by the Democratic Party. Held annually in mid-June in Rome's archaeological area, the festival has built a reputation for the great quality food stalls where people can taste for free or at low-price, a good variety of Italian food and wine. The event includes live music, cultural and literary meetings. }} ==Learn== Rome is replete with foreign language and cultural institutions. Of course, learning Italian is a worthwhile activity if you plan to stay for any length of time. If you plan to combine a stay in Rome with academic study, there are several English-language universities. * The regional government and two historical societies are offering '''[mailto:ilregnodicamelot@libero.it free Latin classes]''' to tourists. * The Historical Group of Rome runs a '''[http://gsr-roma.com/english/gladiatori/ gladiator school]'''. 18 Via Appia Antica. ==Work== If you want to work ask around at the hostels, hotels and restaurants. There are differing views on how easy it is to get a job in Rome, however. There is high unemployment and most jobs seem to go on a family - friends - other Romans - other Italians - white EU - other foreigners pecking order. Knowing Italian helps. And be wary about making any financial commitments before you've actually been paid -- late and non-payment is common here, and you may find as a non-Roman you are more likely to be seen as an easy target for this. You will also need a permesso di soggiorno, whether or not you are an EU resident. Legally, you are required to have a working visa, although it is very easy to work and live without one. There are numerous schools to teach the English language in Rome and if you are a mother-tongue this may be the best opportunity of picking up part-time work. ==Talk== In Rome, obviously, the population speaks '''[[Italian]]'''. The road signs are mostly in Italian (except for "STOP"). If you are staying in the city there are plenty of English alternatives to be found. Seeing as Rome is a popular place to visit there are maps and information in many languages available. Police officers and transit drivers are more than willing to help you get around and usually provide easier ways to get around. Some residents still speak the ancient local dialect, ''Romanesco''; nowadays, however, Italian is the more common mother tongue. '''English''' is widely spoken in Rome by the younger generations and by people working in the tourist industry. Since many people have a limited knowledge of English, it is wise to speak slowly and simply. Among 40+s the chance is a lot less, and with 60+s as good as zero. '''Romance languages''' other than Italian, especially Spanish, Portuguese and French, are also fairly widely understood due to their similarity to Italian, although not necessarily spoken. ==Buy== [[Image:Mercato di Campo di Fiori Open Market, Rome - 1851.jpg|thumb|250px|Snapshot of a Roman market]] Rome has excellent shopping opportunities of all kinds - from clothing and jewellery to art and antiques. You also get some big department stores, outlets and shopping centres, notably in the suburbs and outskirts. Main '''shopping areas''' include Via del Corso, Via Condotti, and the surrounding streets. The finest designer stores are around Via Condotti, whilst Via del Corso has more affordable clothing, and Via Cola di Rienzo, and the surroundings of Via del Tritone, Campo de'Fiori, and Pantheon are the places to go for cheaper items. Upim is a good shop for cheap clothing of workable quality. Some brands (like Miss Sixty and Furla) are excellent, some are not as good - be sure to feel garments and try them on. There are also great quality shoes and leather bags at prices that compare well with the UK and US. Clothes in sizes bigger than a UK size 16/US 12 aren't always easy to find. Children's clothing can be expensive with basic vests (tank tops) costing as much as €21 in non-designer shops. If you really need to buy clothiers for kids try the ''Oviesse'' chain. Summer sales in many stores begin around July 15 and Rome also has New Year sales. As mentioned above, Via Condotti is Rome's top haute couture fashion street (equivalent of Fifth Avenue in New York City, Via Montenapoleone in Milan, or Bond Street in London). Here, you can find big brand names such as Gucci, Armani, Dior, Valentino and Hermès, and several other high-class shops. However, the streets around the Via Condotti, such as Via Frattina, Via del Babuino, Via Borgognona and the Piazza di Spagna also offer some excellent high fashion boutiques, including Roberto Cavalli, Dolce & Gabbana, Versace, Prada and Givenchy (and several others). So once in the city, the big boutique names aren't absent. In these luxurious streets, however, you needn't only do clothing shopping - there are some really good and funky jewellery (e.g. Bulgari, Cartier, Tiffany's & Co.), pen and accessory (i.e. Mont Blanc) and artsy stores peppered here and there in these streets. For department stores, Milan-based luxury department store chain '''[https://www.rinascente.it/en/ La Rinascente]''' has two flagship branches in Rome; one along Via de Tritone, near the Trevi Fountain, in which you can see the Roman aqueduct carrying water to the Trevi Fountain in the basement, and the other one on Piazza Fiume. If you want to spend a day in a '''large shopping mall''', there's the Euroma2 with about 230 shops (mainly clothes and accessories) and restaurants, to be found near the EUR district. Take Metro B line from Termini to EUR Palasport station, cross the road and take the frequent free bus (ride takes 5–15 minutes) to the mall. In addition to many shops and food, the conditioned air and free toilets may be a welcome relief if you are in Rome during mid-summer. There are lots of fake plastic 'Louis Vuitton' bags being sold at the side of the road. Be aware, that buying of fake products is illegal in Italy. Fines up to €1000 have been reported. If you are happy to take the risk, make sure you haggle; unsuspecting tourists pay up to €60 for them. If you want to buy souvenirs or gifts, a museum would be the worst choice since there are many stalls along the streets of touristic areas that offer reasonable prices. It is likely that the same item in the gift shop of any museum will cost much more. ====Factory outlets==== * {{buy | name=Castel Romano | alt= | url=https://www.mcarthurglen.com/it/castel-romano-designer-outlet/en/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Near Rome, along the Via Pontina highway. A very large Factory Outlet with more than 100 branded shops. A car is needed to reach the place but a 30% discount in a designer shop is surely worth the {{km|20}} trip. }} * {{buy | name=Valmontone | alt= | url=http://fashiondistrict.it {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A little further away from Rome than Castel Romano, you can find Valmontone outlet on the motorway towards Napoli just {{km|50}} far from Rome. Valmontone itself is a delightful little town - 30 mins by train. }} ==Eat== {{SeeDistricts}} Rome is full of good restaurants, many in attractive settings, particularly when you sit outside in the evening. No one location can be recommended to search for a good restaurant: some of the best places to eat are in the most unpromising locations while well-situated restaurants can often live on their reputation rather than the quality of their food. Restaurants in guidebooks can be good but prices can be inflated because it is more than likely a "tourist trap". To find an authentic restaurant that won't break the bank, try to find a place in a more residential area or somewhere that isn't in the middle of the tourist locations. {{infobox|Eat like a Roman|In Rome you can ask for: *'''Carciofi alla romana''' - Artichokes, Roman style *'''Carciofi alla giudia''' - Artichokes, Jewish style *'''Puntarelle''' - Chicory salad *'''Bucatini all'amatriciana''' - A pasta dish made with guanciale (cured pork cheeks), pecorino romano and tomatoes *'''Spaghetti''' ''(or Rigatoni)'' '''alla carbonara''' - A sauce made with egg and pancetta (bacon) *'''Abbacchio a "scottadito"''' - Lamb chops *'''Scaloppine alla romana''' - Veal sautéed with fresh baby artichokes *'''Coda alla vaccinara''' - Oxtail stew *'''Cornetto & cappuccino''' - Sweet pastry and coffee *'''Pizza a taglio''' - Pizza by the slice *'''Panino''' - Italian sandwich *'''Trippa alla romana''' - Tripe in a sauce based on tomatoes, onions, garlic, extra-virgin olive oil, wine or vinegar, etc. *'''Fiori di zucca fritti''' - Deep-fried zucchini flowers }} Many of the good restaurants in Rome are hard to find, but a good tip is to go where Italians live and eat. The downside is that waitstaff at these restaurants usually do not speak English, so be prepared to have to speak some Italian. On the top of the green, old mountain (Monte Verde Vecchio) there are some trattorias with authentic Italian cuisine at an affordable price. Rome also has many beautiful spots to eat, so buying some delicacies to make up a picnic can be a great experience. In Via Marmorata you find Volpetti's which is known for its amazing selection of cheese, prosciutto and delicious pastries (and also for its prices!). A more affordable choice is to go to a local supermarket which will also have good fresh foods for lunch. === Pizza === Most pizza restaurants serve it only in the evening. Try some of the fried things like baccala (battered salt cod) for a starter, followed by a pizza for a really Roman meal. Roman pizzas tend to be very thin crusted. Avoid the tourist areas where you'll often pay double the going rate just to get a badly reheated frozen pizza. Your best bet is to cross the river and find a restaurant in Trastevere--the food is authentic and a lot cheaper than in the rest of downtown Rome. Make sure you eat it with a fork and knife; Romans don't eat this kind of pizza with their hands. Pizza al Taglio is pizza with a thicker crust, cooked in a large pan. This is served by the piece, usually to take away, and is a good cheap way to get something to fill you up. Point to the one you want, indicate if you want more or less than your server is indicating with the knife. It's sold by weight (the listed price is usually per 100 g, known as an ''etto'', short for ''ettogrammo'', i.e. hectogram). This kind of pizza is eaten with the slices stacked on top of each other like a sandwich. === Ice cream === Look for a ''gelateria''. Remember that it usually costs extra to sit inside. You pay for your ice cream first...take your receipt and go fight your way through the throng to choose your flavors (Italians don't believe in lines). You will be asked "''Panna?''" when it's almost made - this is the offer of whipped cream on top. If you've already paid, this is free. There are a few signs to keep in mind: "''Produzione Propria''" (homemade - our own production), "''Nostra Produzione''" (our production), "''Produzione Artigianale''" (production by craftsmen). If the colours seem dull and almost ugly it is probably natural, the bright colours being just a mix. Keep in mind, Italians usually won't queue, but if they are in line for gelato, get in line yourself: you may have hit the jackpot. Producers to try include [http://ilgelatodisancrispino.it Gelato di San Crispino]; [http://www.giolitti.it Giolitti]; and [http://palazzodelfreddo.it Fassi]. ===Vegetarians=== Vegetarians should have an easy time. Buffets in many restaurants usually have a good range of delicious vegetarian stuff - e.g. gratinated roast peppers/aubergines, etc. '''Vegans''' should do all right too; pizzas don't always have cheese - a Marinara for example, is just tomato, garlic and oregano. ===Kosher dining=== While there is not much choice, at least Rome's Kosher cooking is truly excellent. Try ''La Taverna del Ghetto'' in the heart of the Jewish Quarter. More places can be found near the synagogue in via Padova, close to the "La Sapienza" university and the Bologna underground station. ===Pricing=== <!--This section aims to implement the same structure as an introduction of [[London#Eat]]. Please review that before significantly changing structure of the below text. --> You can get cheap food in Rome, the problem is that if you don't know the city well or are forced to eat out in the centre, the prices go up. * '''€3.50''' - You buy the pizza and eat it walking around, since it's a bread shop with no sitting area. You can choose how much you want to eat, but you'll be spending about €2 per slice + about €1.50 for a can of soda or €1 for water. * '''€15-20''' - At lunchtime if you go to a restaurant you'll be spending between €15 for a set menu (not always good, try to go where you see Italian office people having their lunch as your best bet) and €20. For this you should get a pasta dish and a second course (meat) ending with coffee. Obviously if you have special wine the price will increase. * '''€20''' - At night you can spend about €20 at a pizza restaurant or if you have only one main course. Again, if you have special wine it will cost more. The cheapest food you can get at a decent restaurant is a pizza marinara (that is, without cheese) for about €6. The price goes up from there depending on the toppings. * '''€20+''' - For a sit down lunch or dinner in a restaurant €20 is cheap and if you want you can go up to €200 a head. Chinese restaurants are still quite cheap but other ethnic restaurants (Thai, Indian) are generally expensive (think €30 upwards per person). Sushi is very expensive (€40 minimum per person). Waiters have been known to take advantage of patrons by bringing more expensive items than what was ordered or asking for a tip although it's not mandatory and should be included in the price by law. ==Drink== {{SeeDistricts}} === Coffee === Starbucks has so far avoided Rome. And no wonder: Italian coffee is great so our friends from Seattle would face a lot of competition. A ''latte'' in Italian is just a glass of milk. If you're expecting coffee in that glass, you should ask for a ''caffe latte''. A ''latte macchiato'' (meaning "marked") is steamed milk stained with a smaller shot of espresso. "Espresso" or "normale" is just that, but more commonly just referred to as ''caffe''. ''Espresso doppio'' means a double shot of espresso, while ''espresso macchiato'' is espresso 'marked' with a dab of steamed milk. ''Americano'' — the one to order if you like filter coffee — is espresso diluted with hot water and not drunk much by Italians. ''Cappuccino'' is well known outside of Italy, but be warned: it is considered very un-classy, and somewhat childish, to order one after 11AM (and certainly after a meal). ''Decaffeinato'' is self-explanatory, but often referred to by the common brand-name ''Caffe Hag''. ===Wine and water=== '''House wines''' are almost always drinkable and inexpensive (unlike, say, in the UK). You are better off ordering a bottle rather than house wine in most establishments in Rome due to some places watering down their wines. You may often find a bottle of wine on the table for you. Believe it or not: this bottle will be less expensive than a glass would be in the US or UK, possibly only €4 or €5. This does not always apply to those places that look really tourist-trap-like! Slightly better quality wines are usually sold at a relatively small mark-up on shop prices. Most Romans drink water with their meals. In restaurants it normally comes in 1 litre bottles and can be had ''normale'' (still water) or ''gassata'' (carbonated water). Water is free at designated '''water fountains''', called "nasone" (big nose). Some of these date back to ancient times, and the water is still very good. It's fresh spring water coming from the famous underground springs of Rome and is safe to drink. If you carry an empty bottle, fill it up for the rest of the day. Look for the drinking fountain with constant running water, plug the bottom hole, and cool water will shoot up from a smaller hole on top of the tap. Don't put your lips round the hole at the bottom, as stray dogs tend to like to get a drink. ===Before dinner=== Pre-dinner drinks (''aperitivi'') accompanied with small hors d'oeuvres (antipasti) are very popular with Romans: 1) chic yuppies in their 20s-30s crowd the area around '''Piazza delle Coppelle''' (behind the Parliament) and '''Piazza di Pietra''' (near the Chamber of Commerce); 2) younger generations sprawl around the square and streets of '''Campo de' Fiori'''; 3) everyone sits to drink in the narrow streets behind the Pantheon ('''Piazza Pasquino''' and '''Via del Governo Vecchio'''). ===Clubbing & Night Life=== [[Image:Campo del fiori.jpg|thumb|250px|''Campo de' Fiori'' is a popular drinking spot]] Given a heart for exploration, '''Testaccio''' is the place to wander for after-dinner partying on the weekends. Head down there around 23:00 (take metro Line B and get off at ''Piramide'' station) and listen for music. There are usually loads of people simply walking through the streets or looking for parking. Be brave, walk in, meet some wonderful Romans. This area is best in the winter. In the summer, the dancing moves to Ostia and Fregene, 45 minutes by car from Rome, at the seaside. Many clubs in Rome close in the summer months. Many visitors like to go on Roman pub crawls. The [http://colosseumteam.com/ Colosseum Pub Crawl] for example, has been throwing parties since 1999. To the east of '''Termini Station''', and near the first University of Rome "La Sapienza", is the '''San Lorenzo''' district, where you will find many pubs and clubs where university students and young Romans in their twenties spend their nights. On Saturday night the streets are crowded with people moving from one pub to another. On the city side of the railway, near Santa Maria Maggiore Cathedral, are some great Irish pubs, i.e. the [http://thefiddlerselbow.com/ Fiddler's Elbow], the oldest in Rome, where many English-speaking residents and Italian customers like to sip their pints. It's a good place to meet Romans who speak English. Also nearby are the [http://druidspubrome.com/ Druid's Den and the Druid's Rock] . On '''Via Nazionale''' there's a huge and beautiful pub called The ''[http://flannobrien.it/ Flann o'Brien]'', one of the biggest in Rome. On the same street near '''Piazza Venezia''' there is another cluster of pubs including ''The [http://nagshead.it/ Nag's Head Scottish Pub]''. After 22.00 it's very expensive as it becomes more like a disco. Entrance with first drink costs €13 and drinks cost €8. Before midnight they sometimes host live music concerts. In the same area, at the beginning of Via Vittorio Emanuele II you can find ''[http://scholarsloungerome.com/ The Scholar's Lounge Irish pub]'' with nice music. This is definitely worth a look but there is no room to dance. During winter American colleges students residents in Rome end up their highly alcoholic nights here. Also nearby there's the ''[http://trinity-rome.com/ Trinity College Irish Pub]''. Drinks are quite expensive there. Also on Via Vittorio Emanuele, near '''Piazza Navona''', there's the ''Bulldog's Inn English pub''. DJs play very good music there and there's room to dance, although few do. Nearby in ''Campo dei fiori'' there are several crowded pubs. Beware, there have been huge and serious fights there. In the narrow streets behind Piazza Navona there are also many places to go. Try ''Jonathan's Angels'' in Via del Fico. Also the ''[http://abbey-rome.com/ Abbey Theatre Irish pub]'' is a good place in Via del Governo Vecchio. On the other side of the River Tiber (Tevere) is '''Trastevere''' district where there are many places to eat and drink. This is also a good place where to enjoy a walk in crowded streets at night. In summer time on ''Isola Tiberina'', the island in the Tiber, temporary bar are built and there are all sorts of things to do. '''Far from the centre''' there are some other good places. The ''Palacavicchi'' in a small suburban town called Ciampino is a multi-dance room area where they play different kinds of music, mostly Latin American. You definitely need to get a cab to get there and it won't cost less than €20. South of Ciampino Airport there is ''[http://iceclubroma.it/ The Ice Club]'' for ice skating, and the ''[http://kirbysgarden.it/ Kirby's]'' and the ''Geronimo'' pubs. All of them are nice places. At the ''[http://geronimospub.com/ Geronimo]'' pub before midnight there usually are live music concerts with many bands covering different genres. On Friday and Saturday nights after the concert they play disco music. Entrance is free and you may drink and eat as you feel. Very cool place and for every budget. Unfortunately you need a cab to get there. Those Romans who speak fluent English usually have a great deal of confidence with tourists, so just offer them a beer and they will be glad to share with you their tip & tricks about night life in Rome. Discos: There are many beautiful discos. Unfortunately the city is huge and it's not very easy to find them, unless you have a very good guide. The best way to start is from the most established ones: Piper, Gilda, Alien, all of them run by the [http://midra.it/ Midra Srl]. Their website is nothing to write home about but can be used to discover telephone numbers and addresses. ''Gilda'' is near the Spanish Steps, and the others not too far from Termini station. During summer they close to move to the seaside of Fregene (north of Fiumicino and Ostia) where ''Gilda on the Beach'' can be found. A pint of beer in pubs usually costs around €6, entrance in discos around €20 with first drink included. Drinks in discos cost around €10. ===Gay travellers=== One of the places to be on Friday nights is '''Giardino delle Rose''' in via Casilina Vecchia 1 (rather central but reachable only by taxi): a luxurious garden with open-air bars and tables. Two large discos are '''Mucca Assassina''' in via del Gazometro and '''Classico''' in via Ostiense. During the week the main meeting place after dinner is '''Coming Out''' (a bar right in front of the Colosseum) where crowds of gay Romans and tourists gather in and outside, all year round but overwhelmingly crowded during the summer or late-night clubs such as '''Hangar''' in Via in Selci (Metro Line A, get off at ''Manzoni'' station). The best sauna (open 24 hours during week ends) is Europa Multiclub in via Aureliana (behind Piazza Esedra, Metro Line A ''Repubblica'' station). A meeting spot for gays day and (especially) night is '''Monte Caprino''', the park on the Palatine hill behind the City Hall (Piazza Venezia) with spectacular views over the temples and ruins of ancient Rome. ==Sleep== {{SeeDistricts}} [[Image:Saint Peter's Basilica, Sant'Angelo bridge, by night, Rome, Italy.jpg|thumb|318px|Rome by night]] The area to the southwest of Termini railway station has numerous large hotels; these are used in particular by groups and coach parties. On the other side of the station are many smaller, fairly inexpensive, hotels that are popular with individual travellers. Perhaps the best choice for a first-time visitor is to stay right downtown, (such as [[Rome/Old Rome|near the Pantheon]]). Most attractions are walking distance from there, and you will save much transportation time and leave more for enjoying the city. Hotels in the downtown area are costly, but a good apartment is a decent alternative, especially for couples and if you don't mind cooking yourself from time to time: it will save even more of your budget. Offering of short term apartment rentals is enormous. Many apartments can be booked directly through the owner, but most owners make arrangements via rental agencies, both large and small. When looking for a hotel or an apartment in Rome, take note that the price of accommodations varies significantly from month to month, depending on the typical number of tourists. Always check prices at your accommodation for your specific dates. Being as it is one of the world's most popular tourist destinations, there are many choices as to where to stay, and you will have the choice of whatever type of accommodation you wish. {{infobox|Warning! Rome hotel touts|This Rome guide is heavily frequented by business owners keen on adding their own hotel or rental agency. While the worst of them are removed on a regular basis, you should always check other reviews before committing. Many unscrupulous hotel owners are also busy creating false reviews of their accommodation on sites like Tripadvisor and Hotels.com - so tread carefully!}} Rome's city council levies an accommodation tax. This is €2 per night per person for campsites up to three-star hotels and €6 a night for four- and five-star hotels. This fee can only be paid in cash, and is supposed to be for the restoration of Rome's crumbling ruins. ''Hotel listings can be found in the appropriate [[Rome#Districts|districts]], and should be added there. Please do not add listings here.'' {| |- | style="vertical-align:top;width:25%;" | * [[Rome/Modern Center#Sleep|Modern Centre]] * [[Rome/Old Rome#Sleep|Old Rome]] * [[Rome/Vatican#Sleep|Vatican]] * [[Rome/Colosseo#Sleep|Colosseo]] * [[Rome/North Center#Sleep|North Centre]] * [[Rome/Trastevere#Sleep|Trastevere]] | style="vertical-align:top;width:25%;" | * [[Rome/Aventino-Testaccio#Sleep|Aventino-Testaccio]] * [[Rome/Esquilino-San Giovanni#Sleep|Esquilino-San Giovanni]] * [[Rome/Nomentano#Sleep|Nomentano]] * [[Rome/North#Sleep|North]] * [[Rome/South#Sleep|South]] |} ===Camping=== There are at least two campsites near Rome, they are: * {{sleep | name=Camping Tiber | url= | email= | address=Via Tiberina Km. 14, Prima Porta | lat= | long= | directions=On Rome's ringroad, take exit No 6 Via Flaminia, if arriving by public transport, take the ground-level Roma-Nord Subway leaving from Piazza Flaminia towards Prima Porta, from there there is a free shuttle service to the Camp Site | phone=+39 06 33610733 | tollfree= | fax=+39 06 33612314 | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=On the bank of the river from which it draws its name. To the north of the city. There's a minimarket, a pool, a restaurant and a bar. }} * {{sleep | name=Happy Valley | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=In the hills north of the city at Via Prato della Corte 1915, Prima Porta-Cassia Bis, Roma. Take exit no 5 from Rome's ring road and head towards Cassia-Veientana. If you take public transport, take the ground-level Roma-Nord Subway leaving from Piazza Flaminia towards Prima Porta and wait for the free shuttle bus service. | phone=+39 06-33626401 | tollfree= | fax=+39 06-33613800 | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=It has a pool, a bar, a restaurant and a minimarket. }} ==Connect== As of Sept 2021, Rome has 5G from all Italian carriers. Wifi is widely available in public places. * '''[http://www.turismoroma.it/info_viaggio/pit?lang=en Tourist information points (PIT)] {{dead link|December 2020}}''', open daily 09:00-18:00 ** {{listing | name= | address=Via del Corso, Largo Goldoni | phone=+39 06 68136061 }} ** {{listing | name= | address=Castel Sant'Angelo, Piazza Pia | phone=+39 06 68809707 }} ** {{listing | name= | address=Fori Imperiali, Piazza Tempio della Pace | phone=+39 06 69924307 }} ** {{listing | name= | address=Piazza Navona, Piazza delle Cinque Lune | phone=+39 06 68809240 }} ** {{listing | name= | address=Via Nazionale, Piazza delle Esposizioni | phone=+39 06 47824525 }} ** {{listing | name= | address=Trastevere, Piazza San Sonnino | phone=+39 06 58333457 }} ** {{listing | name= | address=San Giovanni in Laterano, Piazza San Giovanni | phone=+39 06 77203535 }} ** {{listing | name= | address=Santa Maria Maggiore, Via dell_OLmata | phone=+39 06 4740995 }} ** {{listing | name= | address=Termini (arrivals), Piazza dei Cinquecenti | phone=+39 06 47825194 }} ** {{listing | name= | address=Termini, Galleria Gommata, Terminal 4 | phone=+39 06 48906300 }} ** {{listing | name= | address=Fontana di Trevi, Via Marco Mingehtti | phone=+39 06 3782988 }} ==Respect== Romans regularly interact with foreigners and tourists; it shouldn't be hard to find friendly help provided you know some Italian. As for most every place in Italy, just be polite and you won't have much trouble. If you hit someone with your luggage or shoulder while walking on a street, say "sorry" (''Mi scusi''): despite being very busy, Rome is not London or New York and going ahead is considered bad behaviour, while a little apology will be satisfactory. In buses or trains, let older people have your seat if there's no space available. The gesture will be appreciated. Romans, and Italians as well, are very chaotic while in a queue, and often "clump" without any particular order: It's considered unpolite, but they do it anyway. Be careful while driving, as Romans often drive frantically and bend the rules to cope with the heavy traffic. ==Stay safe== [[File:An Italian Carabiniere in Monte Gianicolo, Rome - 3448.jpg|thumb|right|An Italian Carabiniere at guard duty in Monte Gianicolo]] Rome is generally a safe place, even for women traveling alone. However, there have been rape cases around the Roma Termini train station, so be careful especially at night time. There is very little violent crime, but plenty of scams and pickpocketing that target tourists. As in any other big city, it is better if you '''don't look like a tourist''': don't exhibit your camera or camcorder to all and sundry, and keep your money in a safe place. Consciousness and vigilance are your best insurances for avoiding becoming a victim of a crime in Rome. Remember, if you are pickpocketed or victim of another scam, don't be afraid to shout, "Aiuto, al ladro!" (''Help, Thief!'') Romans will not be nice to the thief. Members of the Italian public are likely to be sympathetic if you are a crime victim. Police are also generally friendly if not always helpful. Carabinieri (black uniform, red striped trousers) are military police, and Polizia (blue and grey uniform) are civilians, but they both do essentially the same thing and are equally good, or bad. If you are robbed, try to find a police station and report it. This is essential to establishing a secure insurance claim and to replace documents: the chances of it resulting in the return of your possessions are, however, fairly remote. Rome is home to two rival Serie A '''football''' (soccer) clubs, A.S. Roma and S.S. Lazio, and there is a history of conflict, and even rioting, between the two. Never wear anything that shows that you support either of them, especially during the Rome Derby (when the two clubs play each other, known in Italian as the ''Derby della Capitale''): avoid even wandering into groups of supporters of the other club, or you may be subject to heckling or even confrontation. Play it safe and refrain from openly supporting either club unless you are very familiar with the rivalry. If you are a fan of a foreign team that is playing in Rome, '''be very careful''' as a number of supporters have been stabbed over the past few years. Rome has its fair share of odd people: talkative panhandlers, crazy taxi drivers, lonely people wanting to just have a chat with strangers, people trying to sell you things, and so on. If you don't want to acknowledge anyone, do what most Italian people do: completely ignore them, shoo them off, or simply say you don't have anything to give to them or you are not interested. ===Pickpocketing=== Since Rome is incredibly popular as a tourist destination, a great deal of pickpocketing and bag or purse snatching takes place, especially in crowded locations, and pickpocketers in Rome can get pretty crafty. A 2010 study found that Rome was second only to [[Barcelona]] for pickpocketing of tourists. As a rule, you should pretty much '''never carry anything very valuable in any outside pocket''', especially the front pocket of your pants is one of the easiest and most common targets. Keeping your wallet in your front pocket or in your bag is far from safe. You should consider using a money belt and carry only the cash for the day in your pocket. Pickpocketing on the Metro is rife in the form of gangs of young girls (8 to 12 years old) who jump on the trains just as they are about to leave. They buffet you and have bags to hide where their hands are. You have been warned! Also, beware of thieves—one popular technique that they use is to ride by you on a moped, slice the strap of a handbag with a knife, and ride off. They might also try to cut the bottom of your bag open and pick your wallet from the ground. Others will use the old trick of one person trying to distract you (asking for a cigarette or doing a strange dance) while another thief picks your pockets from behind. Bands of beggar kids will sometimes crowd you and reach for your pockets under the cover of newspapers or cardboard sheets. It is generally a good idea to be extremely wary of any strange person who gets too close to you, even in a crowd. If someone is in your personal space, shove the person away. As one frequent traveller put it, "Don't be afraid to be a dick in Rome." It is better to be rude than to be stolen from. Termini (the main railway station), Esquilino, bus line 64 (Termini to San Pietro), and the Trevi fountain are well known for pickpockets, so take extra care in these areas. On the Metro especially, pickpockets are extremely skilled. Remember that hotel rooms are ''not'' safe places for valuables; if your room has no safe, give your valuables to the hotel staff for safekeeping. Even if it does have a safe, hotels normally warn that they have no liability unless items are deposited in the main safe. Be wary while boarding or getting off the metro/train, especially if doors are about to close/closing. Thieves pretend to be helpful by pressing the 'door open' button for you, and while you gratefully squeeze into the train and catch your breath, they'll sidle up to you and pick your pocket or dip into your handbag or purse. Be aware of the danger and take the usual precautions and you should be all right. ===Tourist scams=== Being one of the most visited cities in the world, '''[[common scams|tourist scams]]''' are rampant in Rome. Many of the more well-aware Italians are quite ashamed of this. As obvious as it may sound, do not acknowledge people you don't know, and more importantly, do not tell them about who you are; you don't know what they're capable of doing. A particular scam is when some plainclothes police will approach you, asking to look for "drug money," or ask to see your passport. This is a scam to take your money. You can scare them by asking for their ID. Guardia di Finanza (the grey uniformed ones) do customs work. Another scam involves men working near the Spanish Steps, around Piazza Navona, and outside of the Colosseum. They approach you, asking where you are from, and begin to tie bracelets around your wrists. When they are done they will try to charge you upwards of €20 for each bracelet. If anyone makes any attempt to reach for your hand, retract quickly. If you get trapped, you can refuse to pay, but this may not be wise if there are not many people around. Carry small bills or just change, in your wallet, so if you find yourself in cornered to pay for the bracelet, you can convince them that €1 or €2 is all you have. When taking a '''taxi''', be sure to remember license number written on the card door. In seconds, people have had a taxi bill risen by €10 or even more. When giving money to taxi driver, be careful. Be careful of '''con-men''' who may approach you at tourist sights such as the Colosseum or Circus Maximus. A car may pull up next to you, and the driver asks you for directions to the Vatican. He will strike up a conversation with you while he sits in his car and tell you he is a sales representative for a large French fashion house. He will then tell that you he likes you and he would like to give you a gift of a coat worth several thousand euros. As you reach inside his car to take the bag the coat is in, he will ask you for €200 for gas, as his car is nearly empty. Around tourist sites like the Trevi Fountain, Colosseum and the Spanish Steps there are groups mostly of men trying to sell cheap souvenirs. They may also carry roses and say they are giving you a gift because they like you, but the minute you take their 'gift' they demand money. They are often very insistent and often the only way to get rid of them is to be plain rude. Do the best you can to not take their "gifts" as they will follow you around asking for money. Simply saying "no" or "go away" will get them off your back until the next vendor comes up to you. Be wary of '''ticket touts''' outside popular tourist attractions such as the Colosseum. A large bulk of ticket touts hail from [[South Asia]] and some of them even claim to be working as "staff members". A genuine staff member at an attraction you are visiting '''will never''' ask you to pay heaps of money just to skip the crowd, tell you inaccurate information about the place you are visiting, and so on. These touts are simply looking for ways to waste your time and fleece your money. Be warned that some of them can be quite pushy, so don't feel the need to be polite if you are being pestered by a tout. As a general rule, only buy tickets from official venues and always check the website (if they have one) of the place you intend to visit. As a tourist, you can do your part in making Rome an even better place by reporting these touts to the right authorities. Be careful and wary of people who sell you '''fake products''' on the streets. Quite ever so often you may run into people (usually recent immigrants from [[South Asia]] and [[Africa]]) selling fake products (purses, toys, and the like) on the streets. Under Italian law, it is '''illegal''' to purchase counterfeit goods and you can incur heavy fines for doing so. The people who sell you these fake products know it is illegal to sell fake products, but they do it anyways to make a living. Only buy from reputed stores. Be wary of places to change currency. Read ALL signs before changing money. Oftentimes places set up just for currency exchange will add as much as a 20% service fee on all money being traded. The shops near the Vatican have especially high service fees, whereas places near the Trevi Fountain will be more reasonable. The best bet is to change enough money before you leave your home country. There are few places around the city that are under the table and are just interested in American money. These places charge no service fee. ===Emergencies=== In an emergency, call 112 (Carabinieri), 113 (Police), 118 (medical first aid) or 115 (firemen). Carry the address of your embassy or consulate. On anything else you may need for your Rome holiday, you can contact the official help line of the Minister of Tourism 039.039.039. From Monday to Sunday, from 9.00 to 22.00, in seven languages seven days a week. ==Cope== * '''Police'''. To report [[theft]] you should generally go to the Carabinieri station nearest where the theft occurred. Ask people at the scene of the crime where to go. * '''Left Luggage Termini'''. You can leave luggage at Termini but they have a lot of security and only one X-ray machine so there can be a +100 people queue. It costs about €4 per bag (of any size) for the first 5 hours, €0.80 per bag for each hour thereafter. There's a sign limiting bags to 20&nbsp;kg each, but no facility for weighing them, so it's probably not enforced. * '''Splashnet laundry, internet, left luggage''', Via Varesi 33, 100 m west of Termini. €2 per luggage left (and 15 min of internet included). ===Embassies=== * {{flag|Afghanistan}} {{listing | name=Afghanistan | url=http://www.afghanistanembassyitaly.com/ | email= | address=Via Nomentana 120 phone= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax=+39 06 86322939 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Australia}} {{listing | name=Australia | url=http://italy.embassy.gov.au/ | email= | address=Via Antonio Bosio 5 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 06 85 2721 | tollfree= | fax=+39 06 85 272 300 | hours=M-F 08:30-16:00 | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Austria}} {{listing | name=Austria | url=http://austria.it/ | email= | address=Via Pergolesi 3 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 068440141 | tollfree= | fax=+39 06 85 43286 | hours=M-F 09:00-12:00 | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Azerbaijan}} {{listing | name=Azerbaijan | url= http://rome.mfa.gov.az | email= rome@mission.mfa.gov.az | address=Viale Regina Margherita 1, 2 piano, 00198 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 06 85 30 55 57 | tollfree= | fax=+39 06 85 83 14 48 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Brazil}} {{listing | name=Brazil | url=http://www.ambasciatadelbrasile.it/ | email=consulado@brasilroma.it.com | address=Piazza Navona, 14 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 06 683-981 | tollfree= | fax=+39 06 6880 2883 | hours=M-F 09:00-17:00 | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Bulgaria}} {{listing | name=Bulgaria | url=http://bulemb.it/ | email=embassy@bulemb.it | address=Via Pietro Polo Rubens 21 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 06 322 46 40, +39 06 322 46 43 | tollfree= | fax=+39 06 322 61 22 | hours=M-F 09:00-17:00 | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Canada}} {{listing | name=Canada | alt= | url=http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/italy-italie/index.aspx?lang=eng | email= | address=Via Zara 30 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 06 44598 1 | tollfree= | fax=+39 06 44598 2905 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|China}} {{listing | name=China | url=http://it.chineseembassy.org | email= | address=Via Bruxelles 56 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 06 8413458 | tollfree= | fax=+39 06 85352891 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Croatia}} {{listing | name=Croatia | url=http://it.mvp.hr/ | email=vrhrim@mvpei.hr | address=Via Luigi Bodio 74/76 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 06 363 07650 | tollfree= | fax=+39 06 3630 3405 | hours=M-F 09:30-12:30 | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Denmark}} {{listing | name=Denmark | alt= | url=http://italien.um.dk/ | email=romamb@um.dk | address=Via dei Monti Parioli 50 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 06 9774 831 | tollfree= | fax=+39 06 9774 8399 | hours=M-F 08:00-17:30 | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Egypt}} {{listing | name=Egypt | url=http://www.mfa.gov.eg/english/embassies/Egyptian_Embassy_Rome/Pages/default.aspx | email=ambegitto@yahoo.com | address=Via Salaria 267 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 06 8440-1976 | tollfree= | fax=+39 06 855-4424 | hours=M-F 09:00-17:00 | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Estonia}} {{listing | name=Estonia | alt= | url=https://rome.mfa.ee/ | email=embassy.rome@mfa.ee | address=Via Clitunno 34-36 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 06 844 075 10 | tollfree= | fax=+39 06 844 075 19 | hours=M-F 09:00-12:00 | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Finland}} {{listing | name=Finland | url=http://finland.it | email=sanomat.roo@formin.fi | address=Ambasciata di Finlandia, Via Lisbona 3 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 06 852 231 | tollfree= | fax=+39 06 854 0362 | hours=M-F 08:00-17:30 | price= | content= }} * {{flag|France}} {{listing | name=France | url=http://ambafrance-it.org/ | email= | address=Piazza Farnese 67 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 066 86011 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Germany}} {{listing | name=Germany | url=http://rom.diplo.de/ | email=info@rom.diplo.de | address=Ambasciata di Germania, Via San Martino della Battaglia 4 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 06 49 213-1 | tollfree= | fax=+39 06 445 26 72 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Greece}} {{listing | name=Greece | alt= | url=https://www.mfa.gr/italy/it/the-embassy/ | email=gremroma@tin.it | address=Viale G. Rossini 4 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 06 853 7551 | tollfree= | fax=+39 06 841 5927 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Hungary}} {{listing | name=Hungary | url=http://www.huembit.it/ | email=konzulatus@tin.it | address=Via Messina, 15 00198 Roma | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 06 442 49938, +39 06 442 49939 | tollfree= | fax=+39 06 442 49908 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|India}} {{listing | name=India | alt=Indian Embassy Rome | url=https://indianembassyrome.in/ | email= | address=Via XX Settembre, 5, 00187 Rome (Italy) | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 06 4884642 (/3/4/5) | tollfree= | fax=+39 06 4819539 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-08-19 | content= }} * {{flag|Indonesia}} {{listing | name=Indonesia | alt= | url=https://www.kemlu.go.id/rome/en/default.aspx | email= | address=Via Campania 55, 00187 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 06 4200911 | tollfree= | fax=+39 06 4880280 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Ireland}} {{listing | name=Ireland | url=http://www.embassyofireland.it {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Piazza di Campitelli 3 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 06 6979 121 | tollfree= | fax=+39 06 6979 1231 | hours=M-F 10:00-12:30, 15:00-16:30 | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Lithuania}} {{listing | name=Lithuania | url=http://it.mfa.lt/index.php | email= | address=Viale di Villa Grazioli 9 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 06 855 90 52, +39 06 854 04 82 | tollfree= | fax=+39 06 855 90 53 | hours=M-F 07:00-17:00| price= | content= }} * {{flag|Macedonia}} {{listing | name=Macedonia | url= | email=rome@mfa.gov.mk | address=Via Bruxelles 73/75 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 06 8419868, +39 06 84241109 | tollfree= | fax=+39 06 84241131 | hours=M-F 09:00-17:00 | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Malaysia}} {{listing | name=Malaysia | url= | email= | address=Via Nomentana, 297 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 06 8415764 | tollfree= | fax=+39 06 8555040 | hours=09:00-16:00 (no lunch break) | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Malta}} {{listing | name=Malta | url= | email= | address=Lungotevere Marzio 12 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 06 6879990 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|the Netherlands}} {{listing | name=Netherlands | url=http://olanda.it | email=nlgovrom@ambreale.tuttopmi.it | address=Via Michele Mercati 8 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 06 3228 6001 | tollfree= | fax=+39 06 3228 6256 | hours=M-F 08:00-17:30 | price= | content= }} * {{flag|New Zealand}} {{listing | name=New Zealand | url=http://nzembassy.com | email=nzemb.rom@flashnet.it | address=Via Zara 28 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 06 441 7171 | tollfree= | fax=+39 06 440 2984 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Norway}} {{listing | name=Norway | url=http://amb-norvegia.it | email=emb.rome@mfa.no | address=Via delle Terme Deciane 7 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 06 571 7031 | tollfree= | fax=+39 06 571 70326 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Pakistan}} {{listing | name=Pakistan | alt= | url=http://mofa.gov.pk/italy/ | email=pareprome1@tiscali.it | address=Via Della Camilluccia 682, 00135 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 06 36 1775 | tollfree= | fax=+39 06 36 301 936 | hours=M-F 09:30-16:20 | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Poland}} {{listing | name=Poland | alt= | url=http://www.rzym.msz.gov.pl/en/root | email=ufficio.stampa@ambasciatapolonia.it | address=Via P.P.Rubens, 20 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 06 36 20 42 00, +39 06 36 20 42 04, +39 06 36 20 42 17 | tollfree= | fax=+39 06 32 17 89 5 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Romania}} {{listing | name=Romania | alt= | url=http://roma.mae.ro/en | email=roma@mae.ro | address=Via Nicolo Tartaglia 36 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 06 808 45 29, +39 06 807 88 07, +39 06 808 35 37 | tollfree= | fax=+39 06 808 49 95 | hours=M-F 08:30-13:00; 14:00-17.:30 | price= | lastedit=2021-12-03 | content=Also covers as the embassy of Romania for [[Malta]] and [[San Marino]]. }} * {{flag|Russia}} {{listing | name=Russia | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Via Gaeta 5 | phone=+39 06 4941680, +39 06 4941681 | tollfree= | fax=+39 06 491031 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Serbia}} {{listing | name=Serbia | url=http://roma.mfa.gov.rs/index.php | email=info@ambroma.com | address=Via dei Monti Parioli 20 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 06 320 07 96, +39 06 320 08 90, +39 06 320 09 59, +39 06 320 08 05 (all night) | tollfree= | fax=+39 06 320-08-68 | hours= | price= | content=telex 616-303 }} * {{flag|Slovenia}} {{listing | name=Slovenia | url=http://rim.veleposlanistvo.si | email=vri@gov.si | address=Via Leonardo Pisano 10 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 06 80 914 310, +39 335 80 64 552 (all night) | tollfree= | fax=+39 06 80 81 471 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|South Africa}} {{listing | name=South Africa | url=http://sudafrica.it/ | email= | address=Via Tanaro 14 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 06 85 25 41 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 08:00-16:30 | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Spain}} {{listing | name=Spain | url= | email= | address=Palazzo Borghese, Largo Fontanella di Borghese 19 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 06 684 04 011 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Turkey}} {{listing | name=Turkey | url= | email= | address=28, Via Palestro 00185 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 06 445 941 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Ukraine}} {{listing | name=Ukraine | url= | email= | address=Via Guido d'Arezzo, 9 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 06 841 26 30 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|the United Kingdom}} {{listing | name=United Kingdom | alt= | url=https://www.gov.uk/government/world/organisations/british-embassy-rome | email= | address=Via XX Settembre 80/a | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 06 4220 0001, +39 06 4220 0001 (emergency consular help) | tollfree= | fax=+39 06 4220 2333 | hours=Appointments only | price= | image=British Embassy to the Republic of Italy.jpg | content= }} * {{flag|the United States}} {{listing | type=listing | name=United States of America | alt= | url=https://it.usembassy.gov/ | email=uscitizensrome@state.gov | address=Via Vittorio Veneto 119/A | lat=41.906583 | long=12.490778 | directions= | phone=+39 06 4674 1 | tollfree= | fax=+39 06 4882 672, +39 06 4674 2356 | hours=M-F 08:30AM-17:30 | price= | wikidata=Q5369967 | content= }} * {{flag|Venezuela}} {{listing | name=Venezuela | url=http://italia.embajada.gob.ve/ | email=embve.itrom@mppre.gob.ve | address=Via Nicolò Tartaglia, 11 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39 06 807 97 97 | tollfree= | fax=+39 06 808 44 10 | hours=M-F 09:30AM-13:00, 14:00-17:00 | price= | content= }} ===Consulates=== * {{flag|Singapore}} {{listing | name=Singapore | alt= | url=https://www.mfa.gov.sg/content/mfa/overseasmission/rome.html | email=hcgoffice.rome@yahoo.com | address=Via Frattina, 89 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+39-06 69940398 | tollfree= | fax=+39-06 6780586 | hours=M-F 09:30-13:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-03-29 | content= }} ==Go next== * [[Metropolitan Rome]]: ** The Etruscan site of [[Cerveteri]] ** Head to [[Frascati]], one of the historic hill towns to the South East of Rome known as the '''[[Castelli Romani]]'''. This town has been a popular destination for centuries away from the hustle and bustle of the capital, and this is still true today. Famous worldwide for its white wine, Frascati is a relaxed hill town with a slower pace of life. Just {{km|21}} from Rome, Frascati is accessible by bus or train. Trains run from Roma Termini approximately every hour, take about 30 minutes, and cost around €2. Also in the Castelli is [[Castel Gandolfo]], the summer residence of the Pope. The town overlooks Lake Albano, a popular weekend trip for Romans in the summer. Also accessible by bus and train but there are several interesting towns and villages in the Castelli so hiring a car for the day would be well-rewarded. ** Head to [[Ostia|Ostia Antica]], the ancient harbor and military colony of Rome. It is accessible by Metro every 30 minutes from Stazione Piramide (near the Pyramid). It is a monumental area a bit like the Colosseum district, but in Ostia Antica you can get an impression how a Roman city really looked. ** Consider a day trip to [[Tivoli]] to see the Villa d'Este with its famous and glorious fountains. Check out the Emperor Hadrian's Villa while you are out there. Hourly trains from Tiburtina; fewer on Sundays. ** Understand the Second World War in Italy by visiting the [[Anzio]] beachhead area, the landing museum at Anzio and [[Monte Cassino]]. ** [[Canterano]], a picturesque village with strange legends just a few km away. ** [[Civitavecchia]], the port of Rome, is the point of arrival and departure of hundreds of ships, cruises, and ferries travelling all around the Mediterranean. From here it is possible to reach [[Sardinia]], [[Corsica]], [[Sicily]], [[Spain]], [[France]], some other small islands, and even north [[Africa]]. A good transportation system links the port to the Eternal City, e.g., see "Get in" "By train" above. * [[Viterbo (province)]] is the northern part of Lazio. ** Explore the Etruscan sites of [[Tarquinia]] and [[Vulci]]. ** Discover the papal city of [[Viterbo]], well-known medieval and thermal destination (about 1 and half hours from Rome) * '''Palestrina''' is a centre {{km|40}} from Rome, rich in archaeological remains from the Roman time. Among the things to see: the '''Pagan Temple of the Goddess " Fortuna "''', the '''National Archaeological Museum''' (housed in the Renaissance Palazzo Barberini), the '''Roman Forum''' and the '''Nilotic Mosaic'''. * [[Campania]] is the coastal region south of Lazio. ** Visit [[Naples]] and the famed islands in its gulf, [[Capri]], [[Ischia]] and [[Procida]]. Naples is 1 hour away by high speed train. ** Especially if you have a rail pass, making [[Pompeii]] a day trip, while it is a very full day, is very doable. To reach Pompeii from Rome will take about 3 hours. ===By air=== Rome has ultra-low-cost flights to destinations in Italy, to several European countries and to [[Egypt]], [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], [[Israel]], [[Armenia]], [[Jordan]] and [[Morocco]]. (updated May 2022) {{routebox | image2=E80-IT.svg | imagesize2=35 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Civitavecchia]] | minorl2=[[Leonardo da Vinci-Fiumicino Airport]] | directionr2=E | majorr2=[[Pescara]] | minorr2=[[Tivoli]] }} {{usablecity}} {{IsPartOf|Metropolitan Rome}} {{geo|41.9|12.4833333|zoom=13}} {{Districts discussion}} bynwb9zwkomfqilht9suq30qj1iq288 0 30117 4491466 4456325 2022-07-28T05:12:37Z Pauldsgg 2264719 add taxi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''[http://www.rossland.com Rossland]''' is a small mountain city in Southern [[British Columbia]], [[Canada]]. Rossland was built in the 1890s as a gold mining town, and has become a lovely city of 3,700 people (2016). Rossland sits inside the crater of a dormant volcano in the Kootenay Range. It has become well-known for its excellent ski and mountain bike trails. ==Understand== [[File:Rossland.jpg|thumb|400px|Downtown Rossland]] Rossland was named by a miner, Ross Thompson, who staked a claim in 1890. He had tried to call the city Thompson, but he was advised that there was already a town with that name. ==Get in== ===By plane=== Rossland does not have its own airport, however there are a few regional airports nearby that offer relatively easy access to Rossland either by road or by shuttle. *'''[http://www.castlegar.ca/airport.php Castlegar Municipal Airport]''' is owned and operated by the city of [[Castlegar]]. Castlegar Municipal Airport is 36 km from Rossland and offers regular service from [[Vancouver]] and [[Calgary]] with [http://www.aircanada.com/ Air Canada.] *'''[http://www.kelowna.ca/cm/page68.aspx/ Kelowna International Airport]''' is the largest Canadian airport that has access to shuttle service to Rossland. *'''[http://www.spokaneairports.net/ Spokane International Airport]''' is the closest and only airport in the USA which has access to shuttle service to Rossland. *'''Trail Regional Airport''' is just south of [[Trail]] and is the closest airport to Rossland. Allowing easy access to local public transit Trail Regional Airport is one of the best options for travellers looking to reach Rossland on a budget. The airport offers direct service from [[Vancouver]] through [http://www.pacificcoastal.com/ Pacific Coastal Airlines]. ====Airport shuttle==== *'''[http://www.redreservations.com/ Red Mountain Express Shuttle]'''. In the winter, on behalf of Red Mountain Resorts, Adrenaline Adventures operates a shuttle from all four of the above airports, however they operate on a reservation-only basis. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|49.076|-117.802|zoom=14}} Rossland is a small enough place that everything can easily be reached by foot, however be prepared to deal with some steep hills. Alternatively, traffic is light enough that driving throughout the town is quite painless. Keep an eye open, however, as the locals jaywalk quite frequently. Watch out for rogue mountain bikes as well. === By public transit === {{listing | name=BC Transit (West Kootenay Transit System) | alt= | url=https://bctransit.com/west-kootenay/home | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-855-993-3100 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-27 | content=Offers bus routes in the region, including Monday to Saturday service connecting [[Ainsworth_Hot_Springs-Balfour|Balfour]], [[Castlegar]], Fruitvale, [[Nelson (British Columbia)|Nelson]], Rossland, Slocan City, and [[Trail]]. Route 46 travels between Rossland and Trail (24-27 minutes). }} === By taxi === * {{Listing|name=Cedar Taxi|url=|phone=+1 250-521-0511|lastedit=2022-07-28}} ==See== '''[http://www.rosslandmuseum.ca/ Rossland Mining Museum & Gold Mine Tour]''' artifacts and photos from historic Rossland and an underground tour of the old Le Roi Gold Mine that last operated in 1929. A British Columbia Information Centre is also here. Mine tours run from May to August. The museum has winter hours. There is also a "Ski Wing" at the museum. See their website for details. There are a number of fine old historic buildings in Rossland including the Old Firehall, the old Bank of Montreal building, the Rossland Post Office, the Miners' Hall and the Court House. The Court House was designated a Canadian National Historic Site in 1980. Have a look at these buildings during your walk around town. A Walking Tour brochure is available from the Visitor Centre. Back in 1897, there were 4 banks, 42 saloons, a couple of newspapers and a population of 7000, during the height of the mining activity in the area. ==Do== [[File:Motherlode chair.jpg|thumb|350px|Rising above the weather at Red Mountain]] If it's not skiing season, then it's biking season in Rossland. *'''Mountain biking''' - The usual bikers' endearments apply here - sweet, gnarly, rad.... There are lots of trails suitable for biking, far too many to mention here. All-day bike shuttles are available for a modest cost from Adrenalin Adventures. To learn about the opportunities for biking, get a trail map at [http://www.revolutioncycles.ca/ Revolution Cycle] 2044 Columbia Ave (+1 250-362-5688) (talk to Tyler). The Seven Summits Trail is an IMBA "epic trail". More information is available from '''[http://www.kcts.ca/ Kootenay Columbia Trails Society]''' * {{do | name=Cross Country Skiing | alt= | url=http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/bcparks/explore/parkpgs/nancy/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=At Nancy Green Lake (Nancy Green Provincial Park) and the neighbouring Blueberry-Paulson summit area, about 25 km from Rossland near the junction of Hwy 3 and 3b. }} * {{do | name=Downhill skiing | alt= | url=http://www.redresort.com | email= | address= | lat=49.1023 | long=-117.8194 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=At Red Mountain Resort. On a powder day, the runs on Red and Granite Mountains will be busy but 4 big lifts plus a T-bar and a Magic Carpet for the kids will keep things moving. }} ===Festivals=== * {{do | name=Rossland Mountain Film Festival | alt= | url=https://rosslandfilmfest.wordpress.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q33083146 | lastedit=2018-06-26 | content=A four-day film-festival that focuses on local talent. In mid- November. }} * {{do | name=Rossland Winter Carnival | alt= | url=http://www.rosslandwintercarnival.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Advertised as Canada's Oldest Winter Carnival. It's held at the end of January and features (among other activities) bobsled races down the steepest residential streets in town. Some locals start building their sleds in late fall, all in an effort to celebrate life in the crater of an ancient volcano. }} * {{do | name=Rossland Old Fire Hall Jazz Festival | alt= | url=http://www.rosslandjazzfest.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=At the end of September. The first annual festival was held in 2009. }} ==Buy== Rossland has one of the best local grocery stores around in '''[http://www.ferrarofoods.ca/ Ferraro Foods]''', a book store, some clothing stores, ski stores... with most of the basics the visitor could need. ==Eat & drink== * {{buy | name=Idgie's Fine Foods and Misty Mountain Pizza | alt= | url=http://www.idgiesfinefood.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=1999 Second Ave | lat= | long= | directions=near downtown | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Good food and lots of it - between $20 and $30 for mains. Whole pizzas or by the slice. Misty Mtn is located behind Idgie's. }} * {{buy | name=Village Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=2032 Columbia | lat= | long= | directions=downtown | phone=+1 250 362-3390 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Serves Chinese and Western foods. }} *'''Gabriella's Apres Ski Restaurant''', a small Italian-style restaurant at Red Mountain Resort (Mountain View Rd). *'''The Gypsy at Red''' also at Red Mountain Resort. *{{eat | name=Grind- Urban Heritage Coffeehouse | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=On the corner, at the only light in town | phone = +1 250-362-2280 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=7:30AM-3PM | price= | content=Come here for a breakfast or lunch that excels in quality and quantity. Almost no one can finish a meal to themselves- take home half for dinner. A variety of baked goods available. Relaxed atmosphere, great magazine collection. }} *'''Rafters''' - built of reclaimed timbers from a local mine. A great place for the apres ski crowd. Located on level 3 of the main ski lodge at Red Mountain Resort. *{{drink | name=The Flying Steamshovel | url=http://www.theflyingsteamshovel.com/ | email= | address=2003 2 Avenue | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 250-362-7323 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=One of Rossland's original landmarks, The Flying Steamshovel is built on the site of the very first helicopter flight in North America. Underneath the bar there is also a cold beer and wine store. }} *'''The Rock Cut''' is between Rossland and Red Mtn Resort on Hwy 3B. Has a reputation for great wings along with your drinks and can often be open when other establishments are closed. ==Sleep== *'''The Lions Campground''' on Hwy 3b south towards Patterson just out of town. Has 15 to 20 sites in a nice location. *{{sleep | name=Angela's B&B | url=http://www.visitangela.com | email= | address=1520 Spokane St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 250-362-7790 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Creekside at Red | alt=88 Creekside | url=http://www.creeksideatred.com {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Creekside Terrace | lat= | long= | directions=base of Granite Mountain | phone = +1 509-844-2212 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$350+ | checkin= | checkout= | content=The Mountain homes at "Creekside at Red" offer Red Mountain/Rossland's finest choice for the adventure-minded visitor. }} *{{sleep | name=The Flying Steamshovel | url=http://www.theflyingsteamshovel.com/ | email= | address=2003 2 Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 250-362-7323 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$90-110 | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Mountain Shadow Hostel | alt= | url=http://www.mshostel.com/ | email=info@mshostel.com | address=2125 Columbia Ave | lat=49.07661 | long=-117.79785 | directions=south side of Columbia St towards the east end of downtown | phone=+1 250-362-7160 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=8AM to 11PM | checkin= | checkout=11AM | price=Dorm $30, single/double room $70 | lastedit=2021-03-05 | content=Located on the main street in downtown Rossland upstairs. Has both private rooms and dorms for a 40 person occupancy. Has kitchen, patio, pay laundary machines, good WiFi, and 5 common areas with TV (satelite & Netflix), pool table, and darts. }} *{{sleep | name=Casa Alpina Hotel | url=http://www.casaalpina.ca | email= | address=Junction of Hwy 22 & 3B | lat=49.0774 | long=-117.8143 | directions=at southwest entrance to Rossland | phone = | tollfree=+1-800-663-0203 | fax= | hours= | price=$80 avg | checkin=2PM | checkout=11AM | content=Quiet hotel rooms in a beautiful surrounding a few kilometres from Red Mountain Resort and downtown Rossland. All rooms, kitchenettes, and suites have cable television, refrigerator and wireless Internet access. Some are equipped with in-room coffee and A/C. Price includes complimentary continental breakfast. }} *{{sleep | name=Red Mountain Condo | url=http://www.redmountaincondo.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-888-875-4733 | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=An 1100 sq ft room at the base in Red Resort. It is fully furnished and equipped with beautiful furniture. Sleeps 4 adults and 2 children. }} ==Connect== The Rossland Library has Internet access. Free WiFi is available at Clanceys Coffee Shop (with great baking to go with your surfing). ==Go next== *'''[http://www.busonline.ca/regions/kob/default.cfm Kootenay Boundary Transit]''' a regional division of BC Transit runs direct public bus trips from Rossland to [[Trail]]. From Trail, Kootenay Boundary Transit offers connections to [[Castlegar]], [[Genelle]], and [[Sunningdale]]. A standard adult fare is $2 for all routes except when travelling to Castlegar. To travel to Castlegar the fare is $2.50. [http://www.busonline.ca/regions/kob/schedules/map.cfm?region=0& Kootenay Boundary Transit Map] {{routebox | image1=BC-3B.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=ENDS at [[Christina Lake|W]] [[File:BC-3 (old).svg|16px|link=|Crowsnest Highway]] [[Castlegar|E]] | minorl1= | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Salmo]] | minorr1=[[Trail]] | image2=BC-22.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=&nbsp;N | majorl2=[[Castlegar]] | minorl2=[[Trail]] | directionr2=S | majorr2=[[Spokane]] via [[File:US 395.svg|18px|link=]] | minorr2=[[File:Aiga immigration.svg|18px|link=]] → becomes [[File:WA-25.svg|18px|link=]] → [[Kettle Falls]] }} {{IsPartOf|West Kootenays}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|49.0786|-117.799}} 7gfy2my8lw3s2g6hxm70r3c1g7zj8uz 0 30412 4491648 4470249 2022-07-28T08:58:17Z Sbb1413 2217354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Mena-asia_default_banner.jpg}} '''Sagar Island''' (also known as ''Sagar'' or ''Gangasagar'') is in [[Southeast Bengal]] in [[India]]. Sagar Island is the southernmost part of West Bengal, and is a religious spot for Hindu pilgrims. A lovely destination combining pilgrimage and fun, on an island in the Sunderbans, and holds the charms of a completely unspoiled beach on the estuary of the mighty Ganga. "Sab tirtha bar bar; Gangasagar Ekbar" (Meaning All pilgrimages again and again but Sagardwip only once (This is a popular Bengali saying about Sagardwip). ==Understand== Sagardwip is a charming tourist destination, which attracts both the pilgrims and fun loving people. Located on an island in the Sunderban, Sagardwip possesses the charms of an unspoiled beach on the estuary of the river Ganges. Sagardwip offers acres of silver sand and clear blue sky, and the calm sea for the visitors who would like to spend their weekend in a quiet mood. Popularly known as Gangasagar, Sagardwip is still now unexplored and therefore unexploited. The island of Sagardwip is one of the most famous Hindu pilgrimage centers in India. Every year on Makar Sankranti (mid-January), pilgrims from all over India, gather at Sagardwip for a holy dip at the confluence of the river Ganga and the Bay of Bengal. After the holy dip, the pilgrims offer ‘Puja’ at the Kapil Muni Temple or Ashram. On the occasion of Makar Sankranti, Gangasagar Mela is organized in this island, which is one of the biggest fairs in West Bengal. The Bharat Sevashram Sangha temple is bigger, comprising three huge towers. This has been a famous pilgrim centre from the ancient times. Gangasagar Mela, held on the occasion of Makar Sankranti is the largest fair in West Bengal. In many tales of Hindu mythology and in ancient Indian literature like the Ramayana, the Mahabharata, a novel of Bankimchandra Chattopadhyay, a poem of Rabindranath Tagore, the name of Sagardwip was mentioned. The lighthouse at Sagardwip offers a panoramic view of this spectacular beach, from where you can enjoy the enthralling dawn and dusk. During sunset, the sky turns golden with a patch of red on the horizon, and the silver sand reflects the last rays of the sun, which form a delightful ambience. In this island, photography is not restricted. ==Get in== Sagar Island is about 80&nbsp;km south of Kolkata, cut off from the mainland by Muriganga river. There is no road bridge to connect the island to the main land. The Muriganga river can be crossed by ferry service to reach the Sagar Island. After crossing, the confluence of Sagar (bay of Bengal) & Ganga (holy river Ganges) can be reached via private taxis, which generally charges around ₹700, and it takes about 40 minutes to reach the confluence area from Kachuberia. Sagardwip is 135&nbsp;km (about 5 hours) away from Kolkata. However, Sagardwip is not directly liked with Kolkata, a journey is necessary to go to Sagardwip. Get a Kakdwip-bound bus from Esplanade to Harwood Point (Lot No. 8) which is 30&nbsp;km past Diamond Harbour. The bus would reach Harwood Point after almost three hours. Cross the river Muriganga by boat and reach at Kachuberia. West Bengal Surface Transport Corporation runs direct buses between Esplanade and Lot No. 8 and ferry vessels across the river. From Kachuberia a bus or trekker will take you to Sagardwip (30&nbsp;km) within one hour. Minibuses and hired cars are accessible for the journey. Alternatively, you can take a bus to Namkhana from Kolkata to Namkhana (105&nbsp;km). From Namkhana, you can reach Chemaguri, across the river Muriganga by launch and from Chamaguri to Gangasagar by bus (10&nbsp;km.) Boats from Harwood Point and Kachuberia are accessible every hour. If you want to spend your weekend in a peaceful way, then avoid the island in the middle of January during Makar Sankranti, when there is a huge rush due to Gangasagar. Before Makar Sankranti Day there is a huge rush to board ferry to Kachuberia. Due to low tide, ferry service does not operate between 4AM to 9AM, and also between 4PM to 8PM during the Makar Sankranti period. Before standing in the queue to board the ferry, one must enquire whether the ferry service is running or not. Otherwise, you may have to stand in the queue for 4 hours or more without any opportunity to turn back and crowds pressing you. *Sagar Island can be approached from either '''Harwood point''' or '''Namkhana''' jetty. Both the points are linked by Calcutta State Transport Corporation (CSTC) or West Bengal Surface Transport Corporation buses. Distance of Harwood Point is around 80&nbsp;km. from [[Kolkata]] and Namkhana is 13&nbsp;km more. Bus fare from [[Kolkata]] (Esplanade) to Namkhana is around ₹40 (as on June 2005; ₹60 during Mela 2008). During the Mela busses will end at the ferry crossing in Harwood point (or also called 'Lot 8'), and they will start in Kolkata also from Babughat, Howrah RS and Taratola in South Kolkata. *Both the points Namkhana and Harwood Point can also be reached by train from Sealdah Station. There are direct trains to Kakdwip from Sealdah Station with link trains to Namkhana. Train fare up to Kakdwip is ₹18. From Kakdwip, Harwood Point is only 5&nbsp;km. and Namkhana is 12&nbsp;km. by bus or jeep. During the Mela cycle, rickshaws operate between RS and ferry jetty, and the price was fixed at ₹15 per person on a 4-person rickshaw. Trains tend to be overcrowded and are definitely a challenge during Mela time. *To reach Sagar Island one must cross the Muriganga river/creek by ferry service to reach 'Kachuberia jetty' on the Sagar Island. Ferry service is available in both Harwood point and Namkhana and controlled by West Bengal Surface Transport Corporation. Frequency of crossings are more in Harwood point and it runs every half hour. The fare for a single crossing for a person was ₹6.50 in 2010. The fare increases at the time of Ganagasagar Mela (The Fair; ₹40 during 2008 Mela). *After reaching Sagar Island (Kachuberia jetty) one has to cross the whole stretch of Sagar Island (32&nbsp;km.) by local bus or shared taxi. Bus fare should be around ₹10. A private jeep may charge around ₹800-900. It was ₹500 for a 7-seater Maruti/Suzuki Van for both ways in 2010 including stay at the destination of southernmost point. There is no accommodation available on the point of crossing (Kachuberia), so everybody has to travel the whole stretch of the Island and reach the southernmost part, where accommodations are abundant. *Apart from Namkhana and Harwood Point, a direct ferry service is also available to reach Kachuberia (Sagar Island) from [[Haldia]]. *It is possible to go the entire length by private car or hired car from Kolkata. At Harwood Point, there is provision to transport vehicle with the help of a barge, locally known as LCT. There are no fixed time for the crossings, because it is totally dependent on the water-level and thus, on the timings of the high tides. The charge for a light or medium vehicle is ₹250 in 2005. The fare increases at the time of Ganagasagar Mela (The Fair). ===Transport landmarks=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Harwood Point | alt=also known as LCT Ghat | url= | email= | address= | lat=21.8804 | long=88.1641 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=go | name=Kachuberia | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=21.8587 | long=88.1449 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Get around== Ferry fare is ₹8 per head from Lot No. 8 Jetty, Kakdwip to Kachubaria at Sagar. If travelling in one's own car, there is (only) one vessel now at 6AM from Kakdwip to Kachubaria and similarly at 6AM in the morning from Kachubaria to Kakdwip. Therefore, it is advisable to keep the car parked at Kakdwip near the jetty. Safe Parking is available with a payment of ₹100 per day; night parking is also plentiful with payment of additional ₹100 for the next day. Tata Sumo/Maruti Van hiring charges are now ₹600/₹500 respectively for 30&nbsp;km. from Kachubaria to Gangasagar (one way). There are no hotels as such at Gangasagar. The accommodations available are all Ashram/Dharamshala type, where no food is available, nor outside food allowed to be brought in. Even for a cup of tea, one must leave the premises. Of course there are plenty of places to purchase food. However, for regular members of various Charitable Trusts/Ashrams or travellers coming with advanced bookings from the head offices of these Organisations, food may be provided by the organizations. There is reportedly no food available at the Youth Hostel, either. Vehicles are allowed to a short distance from Kapil Muni Temple. Plenty of cycle vans are available to take you to the Gangasagar bathing spot (about 2&nbsp;km). Charges are ₹15 per passenger one way. These are quite comfortable for those who cannot walk 2&nbsp;km. ==See== Sagardwip presents a quiet, silvery expanse of beach and the calm sea provides the perfect setting for a quiet weekend. {{mapframe|21.741099|88.1377|zoom=10}} * {{see | name=Bharat Sevashram Sangha temple | alt= | url= | email= | address=Gangasagar | lat=21.63274 | long=88.07542 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Chimaguri Mudflat | content=It is the entry point to the Mangrove Forest. }} * {{see | name=Fairgrounds | address=South Sagar. | content=Religious place of Bengal. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Kapil Muni temple | alt= | url= | email= | address=South Sagar | lat=21.6375266 | long=88.0729025 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=The Kapil Muni Temple is the holiest place to visit in Sagardwip. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=The Onkarnath temple | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=21.6354722 | long=88.0767503 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=One of many religious sites of Sagardwip in Saga Island, the weekend tourist spot of Bengal. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Ramkrisna Mission Ashram | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=21.6742593 | long=88.1134987 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Sagar Lighthouse and Port at Beguakhali | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=21.6584845 | long=88.0430609 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=The lighthouse at Sagardwip provides a panoramic view of the surroundings. }} * {{see | name=Sagar Marine Park | address=South Sagar }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Sea Beach | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=21.632556 | long=88.0724955 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=An excellent weekend beach tourish spot of Bengal. }} * {{see | name=Sushama Devichowdhurani Marine Biological Research Institute. (SDMBRI) | address=Bamankhali }} * {{see | name=Wind Mills | content=The island gets its electricity from the wind energy. }} ==Do== *Fishing *Coastal trek ==Eat== There are many cheap rice hotels all over the Sagar Island, serving good quality Bengali food to the visitors. ==Drink== *Always drink mineral water and avoid any thing else (So called "mineral" water is not at all "pure" though!) ==Sleep== For accommodations, there are many places to choose from in South Sagar. In the time of Sagar Mela or the Fair, the number of accommodation increases drastically with temporary camps/hutments from many commercial and non-commercial organizations. It is advisable to book your accommodation prior to go to Sagar Island in the time of Sagar Mela. If you bring your own mattress and sleeping bag you will most likely find shelter. There are tourist lodges at Sagardwip and a Youth Hostel. Also dormitory accommodation in a dharamshala run by Bharat Sevasram Sangha. Dharmashala of Mission and Guest Houses of West Bengal State Government are there in Sagardwip for spending the weekend in the excellent Beach of Bengal. Some of the places for spending days and nights in Sagar Island as follows which provide shelter for tourists and pilgrims round the year: *Dharmashala of Bharat Sevasram Sangha *Dharmashala of Kapil Muni's Sangha *P.W.D Bunglow Zila Parishad Bungalow *Tourist lodges at Sagardwip and a Youth Hostel. *Dharmashala of Sankaracharya Ashram * {{sleep | name=State Youth Hostel | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 2248 0626 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Charge for a double bed room with attached bath is ₹100/day. Check in time is at noon. Bookings can be done at Directorate of Youth Services, 32/1, B.B.D. Bag (South), Kolkata. }} *'''Bharat Sevashram Sangha''' and a couple of other ashrams usually offer accommodation and meals for free. They are oriented to pilgrims and would expect a donation. * {{sleep | name=Larica Sagar | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 32 4022 6227 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Tourist Lodge.}} * {{sleep | name=Vastra Vyasavi Seva Samity Dharamsala. | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ganga Sagar, Road No. 1, 24 Parganas | lat= | long= | directions=near the Ganga Sagar bus stand | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Based on donations | content=This is also a very good place to stay and eat. Rooms are neat and spacious and the complex also has a beautiful temple. }} ==Stay safe== *Carry [[mosquito]] and snake repellents. Snake bite mortality is considerably high in Sagar Island. Sagar Gramin Hospital is the only place in Sagardwip to treat snake bites. *Carry electric torches and other means of emergency lights, because Sagar Island does not get power from the main electric supply grid. The Island only gets few hours of power supply in the evening, form a central diesel operated power generating station, situated at Rudranagar. Power supply is available from 6PM to 9PM only. There is complete blackout for the rest of the day/night. But you will never feel uncomfortable due to the sweet wind blows from sea to land, round the clock. But in the time of Sagar Mela (The fair) Sagar gets sufficient supply of electricity for the whole day. *It is advisable to avoid traveling at night with insufficient light. ==Go next== *[[Bakkhali]] *Bhagabatpur {{geo|21.73|88.12|zoom=12}} {{outlinecity}} {{IsPartOf|24 Parganas}} soqv4yas0pjtywitfs4n2zk9rn4wkml 0 30813 4491470 4456326 2022-07-28T05:20:37Z Pauldsgg 2264719 /* By taxi */ Updated listing for Silver Shadow Taxi - update website wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner}} '''[http://saltspringtourism.com/ Salt Spring Island]''' is in the [[Southern Gulf Islands]] of [[British Columbia]]. Salt Spring (sometimes spelled "Saltspring", one word) is the largest both in area and population of the Southern Gulf Islands. The population has grown from about 10,000 to 13,000 in the past five years with the influx of baby boomer retirees (many Canadian-American from California) and Alberta oil patch money. There are many more seasonal and part-time residents. ==Understand== Salt Spring Island was first called Saltspring (one word) Island by Governor James Douglas in 1853. He believed that the Salt Springs in the North of the Island would bring great wealth to the Island. It was also known by a few other names during the early years: Klaathem (Cowichan Indian word for ''Salt''), Chuam, Tuam, and Admiral Island. Saltspring was the official name as recorded by the Geographic Board of Canada in 1905. However, Canada Post and many locals used (and still use) the name Salt Spring (2 words) Island . It is frequently abbreviated as SSI. Salt Spring Island was first settled in 1859, primarily by farmers. In the early years it was settled by many different groups including a number of African-Americans and then a number of Hawaiians and settled on Salt Spring and a number of other gulf islands. In the 1960s and 1970s there was a large influx of ''back to the landers'' who lived either in informal communes or squatted. Many of these people have settled and have become a large part of the culture of Salt Spring. Since the 1970s Salt Spring has attracted a large number of artists, and has become more and more of a tourist destination and retirement spot for the wealthy. This dichotomy of large developments for the hordes of people who want to get away from the development of the city has created a certain amount of conflict. However the island is still primarily characterized by the artists and farmers. The main town, in the centre of the island, is '''Ganges'''. In the south of the island is a small cluster of shops around '''Fulford Harbour'''. To the north-west is a cluster, '''Vesuvius'''. To the east is the ferry dock at '''Long Harbour'''. * {{see | name=Tourist Information Centre | url=http://saltspringtourism.com/ | email=visitorcentre@saltspringchamber.com | address=121 Lower Ganges Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-537-5252 | tollfree=+1-866-216-2936 | fax= | hours=Daily: 9AM – 5PM (July–August), 10AM – 4PM (April–June, September–October), 11AM – 3PM (November–March) | price= | content=Friendly and helpful volunteers can provide maps, give directions, answer questions, and give recommendations. Free parking in the shopping centre lot, plus many shops and restaurants within easy walking distance. }} * Look for the '''[http://saltspringstudiotour.com/ Salt Spring Studio Tour brochure]''' on the ferry you take to the island, or at the Tourist Information Centre, or download it from their web site. Quite apart from the list of studios and wineries which you can visit, it has a quite serviceable map of the island. ==Get in== ===By boat=== [[File:Fulford Harbour, Saltspring Island, Canada 07.jpg|thumb|Fulford Harbour]] The most common way to get to Salt Spring Island is by '''[http://www.bcferries.com BC Ferries]'''. There are 3 routes that serve Salt Spring Island. The ferry from Swartz Bay (1/2 hour drive North of [[Victoria (British Columbia)|Victoria]]) to Fulford Harbour runs about every 2 hours from 7AM to 9PM. The route from Crofton (near [[Duncan (British Columbia)|Duncan]]) runs approximately hourly from about 7:30AM to about 10PM. The Southern Gulf Island route runs from Tsawwassen (near [[Vancouver]]) to various locations of the gulf island that includes a stop at Long Harbour on Salt Spring Island. This sails about twice a day. Salt Spring is a popular destination for private boaters. There are public marinas at Ganges and Fulford (at the southern end of the island), with limited moorage, and two private marinas in Ganges Harbor that allow transient boaters. * '''[http://www.saltspringmarina.com/SaltSpringMarina.htm Saltspring Marina]''', next to Moby's Pub and Hastings House Country House Hotel, is open to transient boaters, yacht clubs and local year-round moorage. * '''[http://gangesmarina.com/ Ganges Marina]''', closest to town. ===By plane=== There is no airport on Salt Spring Island, but float planes fly into Ganges Harbour. This includes regular scheduled service from the Harbour in downtown [[Vancouver]], from [[Seattle]] and from the Float plane terminal at the South Terminal of the Vancouver Airport. * {{Listing|name=Harbour Air|url=https://www.harbourair.com/|email=|phone=+1-604-274-1277|tollfree=+1-800-665-0212|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=Operates seaplane flights mostly to coastal communities in southwestern [[British Columbia]].}} Flights to Saltspring island from downtown [[Vancouver]] and [[Vancouver International Airport]] * {{Listing|name=Kenmore Air|url=https://kenmoreair.com/|tollfree=+1-866-435-9524|lastedit=2022-04-29|content=Operates flights in coastal areas of [[Washington (state)|Washington]] state flights that travel to the south coastal areas of [[British Columbia]].}}. Operates flights to Salt Spring Island Lake Union in [[Seattle]] to Ganges in the summer only. * {{Listing|name=Seair Seaplanes|url=https://www.seairseaplanes.com/|email=|phone=+1-604-273-8900|tollfree=+1-800-447-3247|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=Operates seaplane flights to coastal communities in southwestern [[British Columbia]].}} Operates flights to Salt Spring Island from the [[Vancouver International Airport]]. Most of these planes are pretty small, so it is not unreasonable to charter a plane to be on your schedule. ==Get around== {{mapframe}} A '''car''' is usually the easiest way to get to the different parts of Salt Spring Island. It is popular for visitors to get around Salt Spring on '''bicycle'''. The roads on the island tend to be narrow, hilly and quite twisty, so one needs to take care when riding a bicycle. It is also quite common for people to '''hitch-hike''' around the island and you will probably be picked up in 5-10 minutes anywhere on the island (other than where traffic is exiting a ferry onto Salt Spring). === By rental car === * {{listing | name=Salt Spring Car Rentals | url=http://www.saltspringcarrental.com | email=rentals@saltspringmarina.com | address=Salt Spring Marina, Ganges | lat= | long= | directions=beside the marina office | phone=+1 250 537-5810 | tollfree=+1-800-334-6629 | fax= | hours= | price=$55-125/day, depending on type of car | content=Economy, mid-size cars, large-size cars, vans and SUVs available for rent. Convertibles and scooters also available in the summer. }} === By public transit === * {{Listing|name=BC Transit (Salt Spring Island Transit System)|url=https://bctransit.com/salt-spring-island/home|phone=+1-250-537-6758|price=Fare costs $2.25|lastedit=2022-04-09|content=Operates six bus routes that connect Ganges with each of all three BC Ferries ferry terminals and with Fernwood. The service is very handy for getting to and from the ferries because the bus times coincide with ferry arrivals and departures. It's not as useful for other trips, as most routes only operate three or four times a day and it does not service outlying attractions like Ruckle Provincial Park, Mt Maxwell and the Sacred Lavender farm.}} === By taxi === * {{listing | name=Silver Shadow Taxi | alt= | url=https://saltspringtaxi.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-537-3030 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==See== [[File:Ganges wharf.jpg|thumb|Ganges wharf]] *'''Artist Studio Tour''', get the Salt Spring Studio Tour map on ferry. This is a self-guided tour of over 30 different artist studios. The hours and days vary from artist to artist. This is also a very good map of Salt Spring Island. Artists studios vary from painters, sculptures, potters to speciality cheese makers. Most artists studios are open May to September, some are available year around. *{{see | name=Sacred Mountain Lavender | url=http://www.sacredmountainlavender.com/ | email= | address=401 Musgrave Rd | lat= | long= | directions=5 min from Fulford Harbour | phone=+1 250 653-2334 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=May-Sep: W-Su 10AM-5PM | price=free | content=Sacred Mountain Lavender is a boutique lavender farm nestled on the foothills of sacred Mount Tuam on Salt Spring Island B.C. Enjoy a self-guided farm tour and indulge in the rich purple of 2 acres of organically-grown lavender, which blooms from June to September. }} ==Do== *'''Kayak''' to nearby '''Russell Island''', located in the mouth of Fulford Harbour. Russell Island is part of '''Gulf Islands National Park Reserve''' and features gorgeous examples of second-growth Douglas fir, arbutus and Garry oak trees. A gentle loop trail hugs the island's shore, and takes you to the historic Mahoi House. Here, descendants of Maria Mahoi — one of the island's original Hawaiian (Kanaka) settlers — host an interpretive program for visitors. The '''[http://www.pc.gc.ca/eng/pn-np/bc/gulf/edu/edu4.aspx Russell Island Host Program]''' runs from early June until early September. * {{do | name=Island Escapades | url=http://islandescapades.com | email= | address=163 Fulford-Ganges Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-537-2553 | tollfree=+1-888-KAYAK-67 | fax= | hours= | price=2-hour kayak tour $55/person | content=Guided kayaking tours, lessons, rentals, sailing excursions. Plus they can connect you to other activities such as SCUBA diving. Also an outdoor gear shop. }} *'''Swim''' *'''Hike''' *'''Fall Fair''' a traditional country fair with a Salt Spring flavor. Held around the last weekend of summer or the first weekend of fall. It is held at a very nice fair grounds that has a number of buildings and a few show areas. There are judging of entries in everything from baking, and vegetables to equestrian and livestock. The food and craft stands are quite good. There is also music all day long *'''Climbing''' &mdash; Salt Spring Island offers British Columbia's only cobble [[rock climbing]] area; that is, climbing on walls made of a dense matrix of smooth pebbles. Other climbing opportunities are found near the top of Mount Maxwell Park. * {{do | name=Scenic plane ride | alt= | url=http://saltspringair.wordpress.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=For that aerial perspective, try the floatplane scenic tour. }} *'''Yoga'''- Attend a yoga retreat, yoga teacher training program or other spiritual event at the Salt Spring Centre of Yoga. The Centre offers accommodation and meals for its residential programs, but also hosts short events for commuters. ==Buy== [[File:Fulford, Saltspring 05.JPG|thumb|Fulford]] * {{buy | name=Saturday Market | alt= | url=http://saltspringmarket.com | email= | address= | lat=48.852805 | long=-123.499433 | directions=in Centennial Park, in Ganges, on the harbour side of Lower Ganges Road, near intersection with McPhillips Ave | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Sa 8:30AM-4PM (April-Oct) | price=various | lastedit=2015-04-18 | content=This community market includes, among the clothing and jewelry and art, various food vendors. You can get anything from a piece of fudge to a full helping of pasta or stir-fried noodles. }} ==Eat== Most of the eateries on the island are in '''Ganges'''. * {{eat | name=Embe Bakery | url=https://www.facebook.com/embebakery | email=embebakery@gmail.com | address=174 Fulford-Ganges Rd | lat=48.851999 | long=-123.499989 | directions= | phone=+1 250-537-5611 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 4:30AM - 5:30PM, Su 6:30AM - 3PM | price= | content=Delicious sweet buns, cookies, pies, and lunch sandwiches. They will happily pack baked goods to go. }} * {{eat | name=Express Sushi2go | url= | email=expresssushi2go@gmail.com | address=120-170 Fulford Ganges Rd | lat=48.851647 | long=-123.500592 | directions= | phone=+1 250 538-1688 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A variety of well-executed Japanese food; teriyaki and tempura in addition to sushi. A few counter seats in the micro-shop if you want to eat right away. }} * {{eat | name=House Piccolo | alt= | url=http://housepiccolo.com/ | email=housepiccolo@shaw.ca | address=108 Hereford Avenue | lat=48.853852 | long= -123.500757 | directions=A short walk uphill (inland) from Lower Ganges Road, in a small blue house. | phone=+1 250-537-1844 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=W-Su 5PM-, M Tu closed | price=entrees $25-40, full meal $60-100 including tax, tip | lastedit=2015-04-18 | content=This cozy 30-seat dining room delivers exquisite food with a combination of white-tablecloth service and friendly, laid-back island informality. The published menu is long on seafood and game, but the kitchen knows vegans and vegetarians exist, and will likely be able to accommodate if you ask. Reservations recommended, because many people know how good this place is. }} * {{eat | name=Tree House Cafe | alt= | url= | email= | address=106 Purvis Ln | lat= | long= | directions=Ganges | phone=+1 250 537-5379 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Al's Gourmet Falafel & Fries | alt= | url=http://www.alsgourmetfalafel.com/ | email= | address=151 Rainbow Rd | lat=48.854297 | long=-123.503695 | directions= | phone=+1 250 538-7573 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 11AM-4PM, Sa 10AM-4PM (at market), Su closed | price=$5-12 | lastedit=2015-04-18 | content=This red card offers falafel, pita, and poutine. Some vegan-friendly options. }} However there are a few restaurants in other parts of the island: * {{eat | name=Fernwood Road Cafe | alt= | url=http://www.fernwoodcafe.com/ | email=info@fernwoodcafe.com | address=325 Fernwood Rd | lat=48.915550 | long=-123.533427 | directions=On the east coast of northern Salt Spring Island, where Fernwood Road intersects Walter's Hook Road. | phone=+1 250 931-2233 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=(Sept-May) M Tu Th F 9AM-5PM, Sa Su 10AM-5PM | price=$5-12 | lastedit=2015-04-18 | content=Offering comfort food and a place for the community to meet. Breakfast includes oatmeal, french toast, and grilled potatoes. Lunch includes sandwiches, pizza, tuna melt, and salads. Vegetarian options available. }} *'''Falconshead Grill & Lounge''' open to the public at the SSI Golf & Country Club (''Central''), {{phone|+1 250 537-1760}} * {{eat | name=Rendezvous French Patisserie | url=http://www.facebook.com/pages/Rendezvous-at-Salt-Spring-Island/190855980947455 | email=brigitteatthemarket@gmail.com | address=126 Upper Ganges Rd | lat= | long= | directions=at Harbour's End Marina | phone=+1 250 537-8400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M 9AM - 4:30PM, Tu-F 9AM - 4:30PM | price= | content=Breakfast and lunch. French macarons, cannelés de Bordeaux, crêpes, croissants. They also sell at the weekend market. }} * {{eat | name=Rock Salt Cafe | alt= | url=http://www.rocksaltrestaurant.com/ | email=manager@rocksaltrestaurant.com | address=2921 Fulford-Ganges Road | lat=48.769568 | long=-123.449479 | directions=In Fulford | phone=+1 250 653-4833 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily: breakfast 8-11:30AM, lunch 11:30AM-4:30PM, dinner 4:30-9PM; cafe opens at 7AM | price=entrées $15-25 | lastedit=2015-04-18 | content=Located near the ferry terminal at Fulford Harbour, this might be a good place to catch a bite when you first arrive on-island, or just before you leave. The eclectic menu has vegan-friendly options and kid menus, along the seafood, steak, and burgers. The café opens earlier than the restaurant, for coffee and pastries. }} * {{eat | name=Morningside Organic Bakery and Café | alt= | url= | email= | address=107 Morningside Rd | lat= | long= | directions=In Fulford | phone=+1 250 653-4414 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Drink== *'''Falconshead Grill & Lounge''' at the SSI Golf & Country Club - one of the few licensed patios on the island that actually has sun all afternoon. A nice casual place with excellent food and great service - Open to the public - 7 days a week - all year long (no guarantees on the sunshine). Ask '''Jesse''' about the '''Special of the Day'''. ==Sleep== There are Bed and Breakfasts spread throughout the island. There are also a number of vacation homes and cottages. *{{sleep | name=Garden Faire Campground | url=http://www.saltspring-island.com/salt-spring-island-camping.html | email= | address=305 Rainbow Rd | lat= | long= | directions=next to Mouat Park | phone=+1 250 537-4346 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$20 tent, $25 RV | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Lost & Found Guest House & Art Gallery | url=http://www.lost-found.ca | email= | address=Salt Spring Island | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-537-9440 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$180 | checkin= | checkout= | content=A self contained guest house with a full kitchen, bathroom, washer and dryer. Sleeps 7. It features the art work of artists such as Robert Bateman, Heather Horton, Alan Bateman, Holly Carr, Andrew Scott, Kate Kennedy. }} *{{sleep | name=Harbour House Hotel | url=http://www.saltspringharbourhouse.com/ | email= | address=121 Upper Ganges Rd | lat= | long= | directions=Located right beside Ganges Harbour | phone=+1 250 537-5571 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=- Summer rooms start at $120 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Has 36 renovated rooms with large balconies }} *{{sleep | name=Ango Retreat Bed & Breakfast | url=http://www.angoretreat.com {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=340 Lepage Rd | lat= | long= | directions=north on North End Rd to the top of St. Mary Lake, right on Lepage Rd. Keep going to the very end of this dead-end country road and turn into the driveway on the left | phone=+1 250-537-0022 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$195 per night, for occupancy up to 4 people | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | content=20 acres of panoramic water, mountain & meadow views at the end of a forested country lane. Beautiful west coast style self-contained, self-catering, wheelchair-accessible bed & breakfast guest suites. Free wireless internet, private entrances & decks, fully-equipped kitchens. Fresh air & birds galore, gorgeous sunrises over the water, forest paths, organic gardens, cozy wood stoves, and separate music studio with resident concert pianist and concert Steinway grand piano. }} *{{sleep | name=Salt Springs Spa Resort | url=http://www.saltspringspa.com | email= | address=1481 North Beach Rd | lat= | long= | directions=North Island near Fernwood Dock | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-665-0039 | fax= | hours= | price=from $100 per night | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | content=Salt Spring Island's seaside spa resort features ocean-view and forest-view chalets, each with their own cozy wood-burning fireplace, complete kitchen and two person mineral water hydro-jet spa bath. }} *{{sleep | name=Hastings House | url=http://www.hastingshouse.com/ | email= | address=160 Upper Ganges Rd | lat=48.8591 | long=-123.4997 | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-661-9255 | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin=10AM | checkout=2PM | content=Sussex-style Manor House overlooking Ganges Harbour. Eighteen guest rooms and suites, each with its own décor, in seven buildings around the estate. }} * {{sleep | name=On Island Time Cottage | alt= | url=http://www.onislandtimecottage.com/ {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}} | email=slowdown@onislandtimecottage.com | address=115 King Road | lat=48.767508 | long=-123.402620 | directions= | phone=+1 250 653-4561 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=4PM| checkout=noon | price=$175/night | lastedit=2015-04-18 | content=This open-frame cottage offers two adults the amenities for a cozy, relaxing getaway, including a private hot tub, a gas fire, a nook for reading, and bad cell phone reception. 2 night stay minimum (3 nights on long weekends) }} ==Connect== The area code for Salt Spring is (250) -- same as Vancouver Island. Cell phone coverage is spotty on the island. Telus provides the best coverage on the island. Rogers provides some coverage on their GSM network. ==Go next== *Hop aboard a '''[http://www.bcferries.com/ BC Ferry]''' and travel to nearby Mayne, Pender or Saturna Islands to explore '''Gulf Islands National Park Reserve''' (GINPR)[http://www.parkscanada.gc.ca/gulf]. Gulf Islands National Park Reserve offers incredible opportunities for boating, kayaking, hiking, wildlife viewing and picnicking, as well as for exploring these rural island communities. {{isPartOf|Southern_Gulf_Islands}} {{usableruralarea}} {{geo|48.813|-123.484|zoom=11}} tl50z5j137wrzgxulpuqbu0ai5azdrm 0 30839 4491192 4480736 2022-07-27T14:21:36Z 94.25.160.245 /* By train */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Registan_banner.jpg|unesco=yes|caption=Registan}} '''Samarkand''' or '''Samarqand''' is perhaps the most famous city of modern [[Uzbekistan]]. The city center is a {{UNESCO}}. ==Understand== The name Samarkand is derived from Old Persian ''asmara'' ("stone, rock") and from Sogdian ''qand'' ("fort", "town"). Samarkand literally means "stone fort" or "rock town." Samarkand had a central position on the [[Silk Road]] between China and the West. In the 14th century, Timur (Tamerlane) made Samarkand the capital of his empire. Samarkand is a must-see for all travelers visiting [[Central Asia]]. It was added to the [[UNESCO World Heritage List]] in 2001 as ''Samarkand - Crossroad of Cultures''. ===History=== ====Pre-Islamic era==== The site of Samarkand was sporadically occupied in the Bronze and Early Iron Ages. A city was founded in pre-Achaemenid times, between 650 and 550 BCE. A wall followed the whole circuit of the plateau (5.5&nbsp;km), complemented by another one which separates the town from the acropolis, situated in the northern part and itself including a citadel raised on an artificial platform. The massive wall, 7-m thick, was made of coarse mud bricks, all of which bear a mark, an indication that labour was strictly organized in groups of workers. Similar building techniques have been noticed at other Sogdian and pre-Sogdian sites during that pre-Achaemenid period. The city was conquered by ''Alexander the Great'' in 329 BCE. It was named ''Maracanda'' by the Greeks. Two phases of Greek occupation can be distinguished, the first lasting from Alexander to the second half of the 3rd century BCE and a second period of reconquest under the Greco-[[Bactria]]n king Eucratides (171-145 BCE). The pottery differs markedly between these two phases. The pre-Islamic [[Sogdia]]n civilization is best documented from excavations at [[Panjikent]], which was the capital at that time; the town is near Samarkand but now across a border in [[Tajikistan]]. At Samarqand, the major source of evidence for this period is the aristocratic residence with the famous wall paintings which were commissioned for a reception hall ca. 660AD, probably by ''King Varkhuman''. ====Islamic period==== [[File:Mosque Bibi Khanum (5).JPG|thumb|280px|Bibi-Khanum Mosque]] In the early 8th century AD, Samarkand was conquered by the Arabs and soon became an important center of Muslim culture. Excavations beneath the mosque show a rapid succession of monumental buildings. A massive enclosure, perhaps the temenos of the pre-Islamic temple mentioned in the sources, was razed some time after the Arab conquest of 712. The site was occupied by a large palace (ca 115 x 84 m), which was according to numismatic evidence built in the 740s by the last Umayyad governor ''Nasar b. Sayyar''. Between 765 and 780 the Friday mosque was first built on a square plan, which probably at the beginning of the Samanid period, ca. 820-30 was enlarged and the remaining parts of the palace were levelled. It subsequently grew as a trade center on the [[Silk Road]], the great trading route between China and the Mediterranean region. In 1220 Samarkand was almost completely destroyed by the Mongol ruler [[Genghis Khan]]. It flourished again when '''Timur-i-Leng''' (known as '''Tamerlane''' in the West) made it the capital of his empire in 1369. As his capital Timur put Samarkand on the world map and much of the architecture visible today was built by him or his descendants. The empire declined in the 15th century, and nomadic Uzbeks (Shaybanids) took Samarkand in 1500. In 1784 the emirate of [[Bukhara]] conquered it. The city was taken by Russia in 1868 and once again began to assume importance. From 1924 to 1930, Samarkand was the capital of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic. {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 6 | febhigh = 8 | marhigh = 14 | aprhigh = 21 | mayhigh = 26 | junhigh = 32 | julhigh = 34 | aughigh = 32 | sephigh = 28 | octhigh = 21 | novhigh = 15 | dechigh = 9 | janlow = -3 | feblow = -1 | marlow = 3 | aprlow = 9 | maylow = 13 | junlow = 16 | jullow = 16 | auglow = 16 | seplow = 11 | octlow = 6 | novlow = 2 | declow = -1 | janprecip = 44 | febprecip = 39 | marprecip = 71 | aprprecip = 63 | mayprecip = 33 | junprecip = 4 | julprecip = 4 | augprecip = 0 | sepprecip = 4 | octprecip = 24 | novprecip = 28 | decprecip = 41 | jansun = 4 | febsun = 5 | marsun = 6 | aprsun = 7 | maysun = 10 | junsun = 13 | julsun = 13 | augsun = 12 | sepsun = 10 | octsun = 8 | novsun = 6 | decsun = 4 | janh2o = | febh2o = | marh2o = | aprh2o = | mayh2o = | junh2o = | julh2o = | augh2o = | seph2o = | octh2o = | novh2o = | dech2o = | description = '''Samarkand''' has a typical continental climate with hot summers and cold winters. Best seasons for travels to Samarland is Apr/May and Sep/Oct. }} ==Get in== ===By plane=== *{{listing | type=go | name=Samarkand International Airport | alt={{IATA|SKD}} | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.69659 | long=66.99089 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q976746 | content=Daily flights to Tashkent ($21) except on Mondays and Fridays. Other destinations are [[Moscow]], [[Saint Petersburg]] and [[Kazan]] all with [http://www.uzairways.com/index.aspx Uzbekistan Airways]. Domestic tickets can only be bought at the airport in US dollars. }} ===By train=== There are a few daily trains to and from [[Tashkent]]. Besides the slow local trains there is the super fast ''Afrosiob'' and the still fast ''Sharq'' train that continues to [[Bukhara]]. For [[Khiva]] take the night trains to [[Urgench]] and hop on a marshrutka, shared taxi or trolleybus. The most popular international route is from [[Saint Petersburg]] (76 hr) via [[Volgograd]] (57 hr) departing daily at 12:16 and arriving three days later at 18:10. This train bypasses [[Moscow]], nearest stop is on station Ozherelye in the town of [[Kashira]]. There is also a weekly connection from [[Alma-Ata]] departing every Sunday at 15:50 arriving 19:59 two nights later. [https://www.railway.uz/en/ '''Uzbekistan Railways'''] has schedules and online ticketing. Tickets can also be bought at the station or at the {{listing|type=go|name=Uzbekistan Railways ticket office|lat=39.6543|long=66.9612}}at 18 Amir Temur St. Trains get very crowded so it is advisable to book ahead. * {{go | name=Samarkand railway station | alt=Вокзал Самарканд | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=5 km northwest of Navoi Park. Take bus 22 or marshrutka 3,27,35 or 72 that says Вокзал. Taxi from the city centre is about 5,000 som | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q9333092 | lastedit=2021-04-02 | content= }} ===By car=== Samarkand is about 4 hours by road from [[Tashkent]]; shared taxis leave from Sobir Rahimov bus station. The distance to Samarkand from [[Tashkent]] is 290&nbsp;km, from [[Bokhara]] 270&nbsp;km, from [[Khiva]] 740&nbsp;km, from [[Andizhan]] 610&nbsp;km, from [[Fergana]] 600&nbsp;km, from [[Karshi]] 150&nbsp;km, from [[Kokand]] 500&nbsp;km, from [[Nukus]] 820&nbsp;km, from [[Shahrisabz]] 90&nbsp;km, from [[Termez]] 380&nbsp;km and from [[Urgench]] 700&nbsp;km. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|39.6541|66.9739|zoom=14}} Yellow taxis can be taken all over. 5,000 som is a standard fare pretty much anywhere in the city, an additional two thousand for the outskirts. Some will try to overcharge (as much as 10,000), some won't. Don't bother trying for cheaper than 4,000 but it's quite easy to haggle it down from any higher than that. The Yandex Taxi app works well in the city centre and will offer you a variety of price ranges depending on category selected, local SIM card recommended, as drivers may try to contact you by phone if they can't find you. City buses (white minibuses) are tired and wheezy. Catching them is a slow and frustrating experience. You can plan your travel using WikiRoutes app, but it is not completely accurate. You might not be able to exit at desired station if the bus is tightly packed. Standard fare is 1400 som which you pay upon leaving. * {{go | name=Panjakent street bus station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.6537 | long=66.9804 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-04-02 | content=Central bus stop next to the Registan Ensemble, has connections from the railway station. }} ==See== [[File:Registan square 2014.JPG|thumb|right|300px|Enjoying the view of Registan, Samarkand]] [[File:Mausoleum of Amir Temur (1).JPG|thumb|right|300px|Gur-Emir]] *{{see | name=Registan Ensemble | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.654722 | long=66.975556 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= Apr-Oct 09:00-20:00 | price=16,400 som | wikipedia=Registan | image=Registan square 2014.JPG | wikidata=Q1373583 | content=Registan became the city square when the life in Afrosiab stopped. Since that time Registan was reconstructed several times. Today it is surrounded by the three medreses: Ulugbek, Shirdor and Tilla Kari. At night the guards will let you in for US$5 or $10. They may suggest you climb up onto the roof of one of the Madrasah, which is not advisable, dangerous, dusty and with limited interest. }} :*{{see | name=Shirdor Madrasah | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.654883 | long=66.976336 | directions=east side of Registon square | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Samarkand, Registan, Sher Dor Medressa (6237690265).jpg | wikidata=Q2278212 | content=Medrese Shirdor repeats the facade and composition of Ulugbek medrese opposite. In Shirdor medrese the first floor is preserved, whereas it is destroyed in Ulugbek medrese. The entrance portal has images of a tiger (“shir”, hence the name Shirdor). Ornaments and decorations are very rich, but its quality is worse than of Ulugbek medrese. Shirdor medrese was erected by order of Uzbek feudal lord ''Yalangtush'' in 1619-1632. Inscriptions of medrese show the names of the masters ''Abdaldjabbar'' and ''Muhammad-Abbas''. }} :*{{see | name=Ulugbek Madrasah | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.654722 | long=66.974672 | directions=West side of Registan Square | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Ulugh Beg Madrasa, Samarkand | image=Ulugh-beg Madrassa courtyard.JPG | wikidata=Q492144 | lastedit=2017-03-20 | content=The oldest medrese on Registan, is a large rectangular building with monumental portal and a yard with four-verandahs, surrounded by cells for students and with four classrooms in the corners. In the western part is a winter mosque. The corners of the building are decorated with high minarets. The decorations consists of glazed and unglazed bricks, mosaics, majolica, carving marble. The most beautiful decorations are those of the main portal, where geometric, vegetative and epigraphic decorations were used. Inscriptions mention Ulugbek and several dates relating to the stages of construction. Construction of the medrasah finished in 823 (1420). }} :*{{see | name=Tilla Kari Madrasah | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.655758 | long=66.975086 | directions=North side of Registon square | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Registan Tillya-Kari madrasah2014.JPG | wikidata=Q1713936 | content=In 1660 the Tilya-Kori ("Gilded") Madrasah was built. It was not only a residential college for students, but also played the role of grand mosque. It has a two-storied main facade and a vast courtyard fringed by dormitory cells, with four galleries along the axes. The mosque building is in the western section of the courtyard. The main hall of the mosque is abundantly gilded. }} *{{see | name=Bibi-Khanym Mosque | alt= | url= | email= | address=Tashkent kochasi | lat=39.660556 | long=66.979722 | directions=on the pedestrian by Siob Bazaar | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=10,000 som | wikipedia=Bibi-Khanym Mosque | image=Bibi-Khanym Mosque.jpg | wikidata=Q679218 | content=Named after the wife of Temur, erected after his raid of Delhi. One of best known architectural attractions of Central Asia. The Minaret of the Mosque was supposed to be the tallest. }} * {{see | name=Khazrat-Khizr | alt= | url= | email= | address=Tashkent kuchasi | lat=39.66340 | long=66.98325 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:00-18:00 | price= | content=One of the ancient edifices of Samarkand, destroyed by Genghis Khan's army and rebuilt in the 19th century. A beautiful mosque stands on the elevation at the entrance of town, from where the eye wanders over Bibi-Khonym Mosque, the big bazaar and the mountains in the South. }} * {{see | name=Ulugbek's Observatory | alt=Ulug`bek rasadxonasi | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.674722 | long=67.005556 | directions= | phone=+998 66 235 03 45 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=9-19 | price= | wikipedia=Ulugh Beg Observatory | image=Samarkand-06.JPG | wikidata=Q608580 | lastedit=2017-03-20 | content=Discovered by Russian archaeologists. Ulugbek, Timur's grandson, was an accomplished astronomer, scientist and architect. The monument is situated in the north-east outskirts of city at the foot Chupan-ata mountain, which in medieval times was called Kukhak. That was three floor round building, decorated by glazed tiles, majolica, mosaic, but it was destroyed. The only thing that was preserved is a part of huge sextant, the lowest part of which was in a deep trench (11&nbsp;km). Both arcs of this instrument are made of marble with indication of degrees. During the excavation works, remains of other astronomic instruments were found. Even being preserved partially, the observatory of Ulugbek is unique not only for Central Asia, but also for the whole world. The remains of observatory were conserved at the beginning of 1960s. Here was also organized museum, where collecting the unique astronomic information and instruments related to Timurids epoch. }} ===Tombs=== *{{see | name=Gur Emir Mausoleum | alt=Gur-e Amir Mausoleum, Amir Temur Mausoleum | url= | email= | address=Akhunbabayev | lat=39.648333 | long=66.968889 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:00-19:00 | price=25,000 som for foreigners (April 2019) | wikipedia=Gur-e-Amir | image=Gur Emir 2006-2.png | wikidata=Q1256223 | content=Tomb of the conqueror Tamerlane, built and beautifully reconstructed from 1404-1405 and 15-17th centuries. Includes the largest piece of jade (greenstone) in the world. }} *{{see | name=Shakhi-Zinda Ensemble | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.66177 | long=66.98796 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=7,000 som | wikidata=Q671935 | content=An ancient necropolis (9-14th, 19th centuries) on southeastern mound of Afrosiab. Consists of 44 tombs in more than 20 mausoleums. Shah E Zinda was the first cousin of the Prophet Muhammad and resembled the Prophet the most. (Hadrat Hissam Ibne Abbass or Kissam Ibne Abbass). }} *{{see | name=Afrosiab | alt= | url= | email= | address=Tashkent kochasi | lat=39.66946 | long=66.99331 | directions=on an irrigated valley of the Zerafshan River, a few hundred meters from the center of the city | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The ruined site of ancient and medieval Samarqand in the northern part of the modern town. A museum is in the center of the remains, housing a wall mural showing proof of diplomatic relations with the Chinese. The famous Persian Pehlvan Rustam and Sohrab belonged to the Afrosiyob. }} :* {{see | name=Tomb of Prophet Daniel | alt= | url= | email= | address=Afrosiab | lat=39.67335 | long=66.99458 | directions=off Tashkent Kochasi, northeast of Registan | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1661582 | content=The reputed tomb of the Hebrew Prophet Daniel, in the cemetery section of Afrosiab next to a pleasant stream. For a small fee you may enter the tomb, which contains a burial chamber around 18 m long. Muslim men will offer prayers while you listen respectfully. After the conquest of Syria the grave was transported to Samarkand under the orders of Amir Temur. }} * {{see | name=Al-Bukhari Mausoleum | alt=Al-Buxori Mausoleum | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.81515 | long=66.94454 | directions=in a suburb of Samarkand, at Payerik | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q12820736 | content=Al Buxori was a collector of the sayings of prophet Muhamed, and compiled them into a book known as Hadith Bukhari Sharif or Bukhari Sahih. He was buried in the place where his mausoleum is located now. The present building was constructed on top of the original grave of Imam Al-Bukhari in 1997 (1225 years after the imam's death) by the Uzbek government with support from other Muslim governments - the bricks were delivered from Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, green marble from Pakistan, financing from Iran, and builders and artists from Uzbekistan and Iran. Visited daily by about 1,000 visitors from all over the world. The complex consists of Al Bukhari's mosque and grave and a museum exhibiting Qurans from some Muslim countries. }} * {{see | name=Abu Mansoor Al Matrudi Mausoleum | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.65454 | long=66.98620 | directions=1&nbsp;km from masjid Bibi Khanum in the residential area; you must walk | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= The Mausoleum of great Sunni Faqi is in Mirza Zaheer. Ud Din Babur, in his book ''Babur Noma'', praised the knowledge and Command on Fiqah of Abu Mansoor Al Matrudi. }} [[File:Décor de la mosquée Khodja Akhrar (Samarcande, Ouzbékistan) (5646844107).jpg|thumb|Tile mosaic in the mosque of Khoja Ahrar]] *{{see | name=Rukhabad Mausoleum | alt=Rukhobod Mausoleum | url= | email= | address=Akhunbabayev | lat=39.65002 | long=66.96803 | directions=between Registan square and Gur-Emir ensemble | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4273779 | content=This is a central square mausoleum without portal with four identical facades. The arch entrance is decorated by blue glazed tiles and eventually the cupola was also covered by glazed tiles. According to manuscripts Rukhabat mausoleum ("place of spirit presence") was the burial place of the Samarkand sufi ''Burkhan ad-Din Sagardji'', who died in 1380s. The mausoleum was built at a time, when central compositions were not popular and decorations of burial architecture was very rich. On the occasion of anniversary of Amir Timur in 1996 all buildings, which were not related to the monument, were destroyed and the ruins of constructions of Rukhabat complex – the mosque, khidjras, medrese and minaret came to light. }} *{{see | name=Abdi Darun Ensemble | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.64159 | long=66.99175 | directions=in the north-east part of city | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1622717 | content=The mausoleum was erected over the grave of famous lawyer. It has been reconstructed for several times. A 'ziaratkhana' was built in front of mausoleum during the reign of Ulugbek. The portal and cupola drum are decorated with geometric ornaments and inscriptions from glazed bricks. In the cemetery are 'dahmas' (large grave constructions), dating to the 15 century, covered with glazed tiles. The mosque was constructed at the beginning of 20 century. It consists of a winter room and a summer column aivan, decorated by pottery carving and colored paintings. A small medrese was added at the end of 19th century. }} *{{see | name=Ishrat-khana Mausoleum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Sadriddin Ayniy | lat=39.643172 | long=66.988758 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | content=Ruined and atmospheric with no people at all. }} *{{see | name=Khodja Ahrar Ensemble | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.618611 | long=66.953358 | directions=in the southern part of city near the cemetery | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q16533989 | content=The grave of the famous religious and state benefactor of 15th century. ''Nakshbandi Ubeidallah Ahrar'' is decorated by white marble tiles covered by inscriptions. The ''Medrese of Nadira divan-begi'' is a one floor building with a traditional four-aivans yard composition. The main entrance is decorated by portal, two khudjras are situated on the both sides of it as well as in the north and south parts of building. The western part of building is a mosque with a huge portal, main hall (mikhrab) and four rooms. The mosque was probably built in the 15th century, but the medrese was erected in 1040-1045 (1630-1636) according to the order of well-known official Nadira divan-begi by architect Dust-Mukhammad. The decoration are very typical for 17th century: majolica, mosaic of high quality. The decorations of entrance portal are illustrating tigers and does. The summer mosque was built in 17th century in the south from medrese. The decorations of mikhrab niche of this mosque are very similar to medrese. The column aivan (verandah) between medrese and summer mosque was constructed or reconstructed in later period. At the beginning of the 20th century ceiling of aivan was covered by vivid paintings. A small minaret, which is situated opposite to aivan, was erected in 1909 by Sadulla architect. }} ==Do== * {{buy | name=Siyob Bazaar | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.662 | long=66.98 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Siyob Bazaar | image=Samarkand naan at Siyob Bazaar.jpg | wikidata=Q13534449 | content= }} *Visit a spa/banya for a Samarkand deep tissue massage. ==Buy== ATMs: There are many ATMs ("bankomat") in the city centre and many of them accept Visa, with MasterCard being less widely accepted. Do not confuse the domestic payment terminals with ATMs, although if there are multiple payment terminals in one location, there is usually an ATM in the group. As a standard, ATMs dispense Uzbek som for a processing fee of 1.5%, some also dispense US dollars, altough with lower limits and potential additional fees as well. * '''Samarkand Zeera''' (black cumin) is famous all over the world for its aroma. * '''Samarkand Pistachio''', smaller in size but very popular. * '''Samarkand Shafran Or Zafran''' is famous but inferior in quality as compared with Iranian saffron. Although you may have heard of '''Samarkand rugs''', these rugs did not actually originate in Samarkand, but in the cities of [[Kashgar]], [[Khotan]] and [[Yarkand]] further east in what is now the [[China|Chinese]] province of [[Xinjiang]]. They are widely known as such due to Samarkand's former status as an important city on the [[Silk Road]], where rugs from those three cities had to pass through on their way to Europe. ==Eat== The most famous product of Samarkand is their bread, "Samarkand Non". A visitor will rarely find anybody leaving Samarkand without buying Non as a gift. There are so many interesting stories about "Samarkand Non". * {{eat | name=Local restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=Suzangaron street | lat=39.65300 | long=66.97792 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Great real local restaurant in a side street only a few meters from the Registan. They offer good shashlik and other Uzbek food. Beer and vodka are available too. }} *{{eat | name=Cafe Nur | url= | email= | address=Registan 9 | lat= | long= | directions=Almost opposite Registan | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Ordinary clean local cafe selling pizza (3,500 som), including vegetarian options. Good for travellers because of the location and because the owner speaks excellent English.}} * {{eat | name=Exclusive Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=#92, Amir Timur St | lat=39.64851 | long=66.93980 | directions= | phone=+998 66 233-6090 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Armenian food in Samarkand. Well frequented by local Armenians of all ages.}} *{{eat | name=Regal Palace Restaurant | url= | email= | address=Regal Palace Hotel | lat= | long= | directions=Samarkand Airport | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$7 lunch, US$9 dinner | content=Indian food prepared by Indian chef, including vegetarian options. The only restaurant offering Indian food.}} *{{eat | name=Istiqlol | url= | email= | address=157, Amir Temur St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=breakfast US$5, lunch US$6, dinner US$7 | content=Serving shurpa, lagman, mastava, homemade noodles, guj, plov, manti, shashlik, pelmeni, dul or barra. }} *{{eat | name=Karim Bek | url= | email= | address=194 Gagarina St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=breakfast US$3, lunch US$6, dinner US$8 | content=serving variety of food. The restaurant hall turns into a disco at 20:00 with number of difference dance shows at 21:00. }} *{{eat | name=Cafe Magistr | url= | email= | address=30/45 Buston Saroy | lat= | long= | directions=after the Timurs statue, on the main street past by the Registon hotel | phone=+998 66 266 00 20, +998 66 250 15 51 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=pizzas from 12000 som, mains from 4000 som | content=Excellent pizzas, vegetarian options, reasonable prices and friendly staff (the manager speaks excellent English) makes this place one of the best eateries in town. Ask for both the English and Russian menu as the English is old and is wrongly priced. Beer served but not on menu. Free WiFi. [Apr 2019] }} *{{eat | name=Sikhookyung Korean Restaurant | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=not very easy to find, from Ahunbabaev left to Ulugbek and then right on the 2nd street, keep on going, you'll see it on your left corner | phone=+998 66 378 12 11 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=from 8000 som | content=A good Korean restaurant with friendly service [Aug 2012] {GPS N 39.39.40.4 , E 066.57.31.8} }} *{{eat | name=Super Osh Cafe | alt= | url= | email= | address=Orzi Makhmudov St | lat=39.64511 | long=66.95454 | directions=Map only shows approximate location within a block or so | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Samarkand style "Osh" or "Plov" with sweet carrots. Somsa also available, prepared in external ovens. Go early, can get full. Super Osh was once an Italian restaurant hence the anachronistic decor.}} *{{eat | name=Anjir |alt=Анжир | url= | email= | address= Beruniy 56b 703000| lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=True local restaurant. No English menu but pictures are enough. 7500 som for two kebabs, twice that for a dish. Very good quality food, popular with locals.}} ==Drink== Samarkand is a conservative city as compared with Tashkent. There are few night clubs and bars. In Afrosiab Hotel there is a night club and bar. In President Hotel guests can have beer in nice environments. Incante Show Club is at a walking distance from Afrosiab Hotel and in the evening visitors can watch pole dance. *{{drink | name=Teahouse-cafe Oriental sweets | url= | email= | address=Tashkentskaya Str. | lat= | long= | directions=located at the beginning of the pedestrian street Tashkentskaya in the center of old city, close to Registan | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The building was constructed at the end of 19th century as a caravansarai. }} ==Sleep== ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Bahodir B&B | alt= | url= | email= | address=Mulokandov 132 | lat=39.65624 | long=66.97929 | directions=in the city center, on the east side of the Registan, behind the museum | phone=+998 (83) 66 235 85 29 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout=12:00 | price=86000 som for a dorm bed including breakfast | lastedit=2019-07-27 | content=This place seems to be the main meeting point for backpackers in Samarkand. The courtyard with teabeds makes a nice place for few beers and sharing travel stories. The staff is friendly, honest and willing to sell beer from their fridge. However, if staying in the dorm, the shared bathroom and toilet is a bit claustrophobic, but not bad. Wifi not always reliable. }} *{{sleep | name=Jahongir B&B | url=http://jahongirbandb.com | email=info@jahongirbandb.com | address=Chirokchi #4 | lat=39.65093 | long=66.97770 | directions=50 metres behind the wall on Suzangaron str. from the Supermarket store on the corner | phone=+998 66 391-9244 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=single US$25, double US$40 | checkin=15:00 | checkout=11:00 | content=Jahongir B&B is in the heart of historical part of Samarkand within 5 minutes from Registan Ensemble. Comfortable rooms with modern amenities. Services include: dinners on request, wireless internet, taxi on call, guide services, laundry & dry clean. }} *{{sleep | name=UYUT B&B | url= | email= | address=Tursunov Sok ko'chasi #67 | lat=39.6596418 | long=66.9660813 | directions=around 100 metres to the east of Spartak Stadium | phone=+998 88 395-3312 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=USD25-40 | checkin=15:00 | checkout=12:00 | content=UYUT is located in a calm neighbourhood in extended walking distance from the historical part of Samarkand. Comfortable and rooms with very friendly and helpful service (altough limited spoken English). Registers foreign visitors and provides receipt of it upon checkout. Services include: free wireless internet, included large breakfast and afternoon tea, pickup service, taxis and drivers on call, guide services, laundry }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Zarafshan | url= | email= | address=65 Sharaf Rashidov St | lat= | long= | directions=beside Central Park in the new part of town | phone=+998 662 333 372 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=USD15-30 | checkin= | checkout= | content=A renovated old Soviet hotel with loads of moody charm. Rooms are variable, so ask to see more than one if the first isn't to your liking. The front desk staff were very helpful. }} * {{sleep | name=Amir Hostel | alt= | url=https://amirhostel.business.site/ | email=info@amir-hostel.com | address=45 Abdurakhmon Jomiy Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+998 97 916 88 99 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=UZS 164059 | lastedit=2017-09-23 | content=Opened in 2017. Has clean facilities, friendly and outgoing owners and feels homey. Basic dormitories but new beds, lockers and privacy curtains. Good wifi. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Regal Palace | alt= | url=http://www.theregalpalace.com | email=info@theregalpalace.com | address=Kunaev Street, Samarkand Airport | lat= | long= | directions=Samarkand Airport | phone=+998 97 4431080 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=US$65-85 including breakfast | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Malika | url=http://www.malika-samarkand.com | email=info@malika-samarkand.com | address=37, Khamraev St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+998 662 330197 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=USD40-65 including breakfast | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ===Splurge=== *{{sleep | name=Registan Plaza | alt=President Hotel | url=http://www.registan-plaza.com/ | email= | address=53, Shokhrukh Str | lat=39.6502 | long=66.9626 | directions= | phone=+998 66 2334086 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=single US$105, double US$165 incl buffet breakfast | lastedit=2015-03-02 | content=Four-star hotel opened 2004, centrally located, restaurant, swimming pool }} *{{sleep | name=Orient Star Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=33. Daghitskaja Str. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+998 66 2322906 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Opened 2001, in the heart of the old town, restaurant, swimming pool. }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Railways Station | url= | email= | address=Beruny Str | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+998 66 291532 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Airport | url= | email= | address=Abdullaev Str | lat= | long= | directions=tickets: Gagarin Str 84, | phone=+998 66 321102, +998 66 352894, +998 66 2308641, +998 66 2308659 (tickets)| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Go next== * '''[[Shakhrisabz]]''', 100&nbsp;km from Samarkand * '''[[Penjikent]]''' ('''[[Tajikistan]]'''), 60&nbsp;km from Samarkand * '''[[Urgut]]''', 30&nbsp;km southeast of Samarkand, spectacular bazaar *To '''[[Tashkent]]''', shared taxis leave from Ulughbek bus station. As of April 2019 they should cost no more than 50,000 som and take about 4-5 hours. Bargain hard and ask around, some will take you for 40,000 som. {{usablecity}} {{IsPartOf|Samarkand through Bukhara}} {{geo|39.654167|66.959722}} 0htjbm0we192ui1duq0s73mfg0utave 4491195 4491192 2022-07-27T14:25:41Z 94.25.160.245 /* See */ Updated listing for Khazrat-Khizr wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Registan_banner.jpg|unesco=yes|caption=Registan}} '''Samarkand''' or '''Samarqand''' is perhaps the most famous city of modern [[Uzbekistan]]. The city center is a {{UNESCO}}. ==Understand== The name Samarkand is derived from Old Persian ''asmara'' ("stone, rock") and from Sogdian ''qand'' ("fort", "town"). Samarkand literally means "stone fort" or "rock town." Samarkand had a central position on the [[Silk Road]] between China and the West. In the 14th century, Timur (Tamerlane) made Samarkand the capital of his empire. Samarkand is a must-see for all travelers visiting [[Central Asia]]. It was added to the [[UNESCO World Heritage List]] in 2001 as ''Samarkand - Crossroad of Cultures''. ===History=== ====Pre-Islamic era==== The site of Samarkand was sporadically occupied in the Bronze and Early Iron Ages. A city was founded in pre-Achaemenid times, between 650 and 550 BCE. A wall followed the whole circuit of the plateau (5.5&nbsp;km), complemented by another one which separates the town from the acropolis, situated in the northern part and itself including a citadel raised on an artificial platform. The massive wall, 7-m thick, was made of coarse mud bricks, all of which bear a mark, an indication that labour was strictly organized in groups of workers. Similar building techniques have been noticed at other Sogdian and pre-Sogdian sites during that pre-Achaemenid period. The city was conquered by ''Alexander the Great'' in 329 BCE. It was named ''Maracanda'' by the Greeks. Two phases of Greek occupation can be distinguished, the first lasting from Alexander to the second half of the 3rd century BCE and a second period of reconquest under the Greco-[[Bactria]]n king Eucratides (171-145 BCE). The pottery differs markedly between these two phases. The pre-Islamic [[Sogdia]]n civilization is best documented from excavations at [[Panjikent]], which was the capital at that time; the town is near Samarkand but now across a border in [[Tajikistan]]. At Samarqand, the major source of evidence for this period is the aristocratic residence with the famous wall paintings which were commissioned for a reception hall ca. 660AD, probably by ''King Varkhuman''. ====Islamic period==== [[File:Mosque Bibi Khanum (5).JPG|thumb|280px|Bibi-Khanum Mosque]] In the early 8th century AD, Samarkand was conquered by the Arabs and soon became an important center of Muslim culture. Excavations beneath the mosque show a rapid succession of monumental buildings. A massive enclosure, perhaps the temenos of the pre-Islamic temple mentioned in the sources, was razed some time after the Arab conquest of 712. The site was occupied by a large palace (ca 115 x 84 m), which was according to numismatic evidence built in the 740s by the last Umayyad governor ''Nasar b. Sayyar''. Between 765 and 780 the Friday mosque was first built on a square plan, which probably at the beginning of the Samanid period, ca. 820-30 was enlarged and the remaining parts of the palace were levelled. It subsequently grew as a trade center on the [[Silk Road]], the great trading route between China and the Mediterranean region. In 1220 Samarkand was almost completely destroyed by the Mongol ruler [[Genghis Khan]]. It flourished again when '''Timur-i-Leng''' (known as '''Tamerlane''' in the West) made it the capital of his empire in 1369. As his capital Timur put Samarkand on the world map and much of the architecture visible today was built by him or his descendants. The empire declined in the 15th century, and nomadic Uzbeks (Shaybanids) took Samarkand in 1500. In 1784 the emirate of [[Bukhara]] conquered it. The city was taken by Russia in 1868 and once again began to assume importance. From 1924 to 1930, Samarkand was the capital of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic. {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 6 | febhigh = 8 | marhigh = 14 | aprhigh = 21 | mayhigh = 26 | junhigh = 32 | julhigh = 34 | aughigh = 32 | sephigh = 28 | octhigh = 21 | novhigh = 15 | dechigh = 9 | janlow = -3 | feblow = -1 | marlow = 3 | aprlow = 9 | maylow = 13 | junlow = 16 | jullow = 16 | auglow = 16 | seplow = 11 | octlow = 6 | novlow = 2 | declow = -1 | janprecip = 44 | febprecip = 39 | marprecip = 71 | aprprecip = 63 | mayprecip = 33 | junprecip = 4 | julprecip = 4 | augprecip = 0 | sepprecip = 4 | octprecip = 24 | novprecip = 28 | decprecip = 41 | jansun = 4 | febsun = 5 | marsun = 6 | aprsun = 7 | maysun = 10 | junsun = 13 | julsun = 13 | augsun = 12 | sepsun = 10 | octsun = 8 | novsun = 6 | decsun = 4 | janh2o = | febh2o = | marh2o = | aprh2o = | mayh2o = | junh2o = | julh2o = | augh2o = | seph2o = | octh2o = | novh2o = | dech2o = | description = '''Samarkand''' has a typical continental climate with hot summers and cold winters. Best seasons for travels to Samarland is Apr/May and Sep/Oct. }} ==Get in== ===By plane=== *{{listing | type=go | name=Samarkand International Airport | alt={{IATA|SKD}} | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.69659 | long=66.99089 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q976746 | content=Daily flights to Tashkent ($21) except on Mondays and Fridays. Other destinations are [[Moscow]], [[Saint Petersburg]] and [[Kazan]] all with [http://www.uzairways.com/index.aspx Uzbekistan Airways]. Domestic tickets can only be bought at the airport in US dollars. }} ===By train=== There are a few daily trains to and from [[Tashkent]]. Besides the slow local trains there is the super fast ''Afrosiob'' and the still fast ''Sharq'' train that continues to [[Bukhara]]. For [[Khiva]] take the night trains to [[Urgench]] and hop on a marshrutka, shared taxi or trolleybus. The most popular international route is from [[Saint Petersburg]] (76 hr) via [[Volgograd]] (57 hr) departing daily at 12:16 and arriving three days later at 18:10. This train bypasses [[Moscow]], nearest stop is on station Ozherelye in the town of [[Kashira]]. There is also a weekly connection from [[Alma-Ata]] departing every Sunday at 15:50 arriving 19:59 two nights later. [https://www.railway.uz/en/ '''Uzbekistan Railways'''] has schedules and online ticketing. Tickets can also be bought at the station or at the {{listing|type=go|name=Uzbekistan Railways ticket office|lat=39.6543|long=66.9612}}at 18 Amir Temur St. Trains get very crowded so it is advisable to book ahead. * {{go | name=Samarkand railway station | alt=Вокзал Самарканд | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=5 km northwest of Navoi Park. Take bus 22 or marshrutka 3,27,35 or 72 that says Вокзал. Taxi from the city centre is about 5,000 som | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q9333092 | lastedit=2021-04-02 | content= }} ===By car=== Samarkand is about 4 hours by road from [[Tashkent]]; shared taxis leave from Sobir Rahimov bus station. The distance to Samarkand from [[Tashkent]] is 290&nbsp;km, from [[Bokhara]] 270&nbsp;km, from [[Khiva]] 740&nbsp;km, from [[Andizhan]] 610&nbsp;km, from [[Fergana]] 600&nbsp;km, from [[Karshi]] 150&nbsp;km, from [[Kokand]] 500&nbsp;km, from [[Nukus]] 820&nbsp;km, from [[Shahrisabz]] 90&nbsp;km, from [[Termez]] 380&nbsp;km and from [[Urgench]] 700&nbsp;km. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|39.6541|66.9739|zoom=14}} Yellow taxis can be taken all over. 5,000 som is a standard fare pretty much anywhere in the city, an additional two thousand for the outskirts. Some will try to overcharge (as much as 10,000), some won't. Don't bother trying for cheaper than 4,000 but it's quite easy to haggle it down from any higher than that. The Yandex Taxi app works well in the city centre and will offer you a variety of price ranges depending on category selected, local SIM card recommended, as drivers may try to contact you by phone if they can't find you. City buses (white minibuses) are tired and wheezy. Catching them is a slow and frustrating experience. You can plan your travel using WikiRoutes app, but it is not completely accurate. You might not be able to exit at desired station if the bus is tightly packed. Standard fare is 1400 som which you pay upon leaving. * {{go | name=Panjakent street bus station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.6537 | long=66.9804 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-04-02 | content=Central bus stop next to the Registan Ensemble, has connections from the railway station. }} ==See== [[File:Registan square 2014.JPG|thumb|right|300px|Enjoying the view of Registan, Samarkand]] [[File:Mausoleum of Amir Temur (1).JPG|thumb|right|300px|Gur-Emir]] *{{see | name=Registan Ensemble | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.654722 | long=66.975556 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= Apr-Oct 09:00-20:00 | price=16,400 som | wikipedia=Registan | image=Registan square 2014.JPG | wikidata=Q1373583 | content=Registan became the city square when the life in Afrosiab stopped. Since that time Registan was reconstructed several times. Today it is surrounded by the three medreses: Ulugbek, Shirdor and Tilla Kari. At night the guards will let you in for US$5 or $10. They may suggest you climb up onto the roof of one of the Madrasah, which is not advisable, dangerous, dusty and with limited interest. }} :*{{see | name=Shirdor Madrasah | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.654883 | long=66.976336 | directions=east side of Registon square | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Samarkand, Registan, Sher Dor Medressa (6237690265).jpg | wikidata=Q2278212 | content=Medrese Shirdor repeats the facade and composition of Ulugbek medrese opposite. In Shirdor medrese the first floor is preserved, whereas it is destroyed in Ulugbek medrese. The entrance portal has images of a tiger (“shir”, hence the name Shirdor). Ornaments and decorations are very rich, but its quality is worse than of Ulugbek medrese. Shirdor medrese was erected by order of Uzbek feudal lord ''Yalangtush'' in 1619-1632. Inscriptions of medrese show the names of the masters ''Abdaldjabbar'' and ''Muhammad-Abbas''. }} :*{{see | name=Ulugbek Madrasah | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.654722 | long=66.974672 | directions=West side of Registan Square | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Ulugh Beg Madrasa, Samarkand | image=Ulugh-beg Madrassa courtyard.JPG | wikidata=Q492144 | lastedit=2017-03-20 | content=The oldest medrese on Registan, is a large rectangular building with monumental portal and a yard with four-verandahs, surrounded by cells for students and with four classrooms in the corners. In the western part is a winter mosque. The corners of the building are decorated with high minarets. The decorations consists of glazed and unglazed bricks, mosaics, majolica, carving marble. The most beautiful decorations are those of the main portal, where geometric, vegetative and epigraphic decorations were used. Inscriptions mention Ulugbek and several dates relating to the stages of construction. Construction of the medrasah finished in 823 (1420). }} :*{{see | name=Tilla Kari Madrasah | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.655758 | long=66.975086 | directions=North side of Registon square | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Registan Tillya-Kari madrasah2014.JPG | wikidata=Q1713936 | content=In 1660 the Tilya-Kori ("Gilded") Madrasah was built. It was not only a residential college for students, but also played the role of grand mosque. It has a two-storied main facade and a vast courtyard fringed by dormitory cells, with four galleries along the axes. The mosque building is in the western section of the courtyard. The main hall of the mosque is abundantly gilded. }} *{{see | name=Bibi-Khanym Mosque | alt= | url= | email= | address=Tashkent kochasi | lat=39.660556 | long=66.979722 | directions=on the pedestrian by Siob Bazaar | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=10,000 som | wikipedia=Bibi-Khanym Mosque | image=Bibi-Khanym Mosque.jpg | wikidata=Q679218 | content=Named after the wife of Temur, erected after his raid of Delhi. One of best known architectural attractions of Central Asia. The Minaret of the Mosque was supposed to be the tallest. }} * {{see | name=Khazrat-Khizr | alt= | url= | email= | address=Tashkent kuchasi | lat=39.6634 | long=66.98325 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08:00-18:00 | price= | wikidata=Q4292369 | content=One of the ancient edifices of Samarkand, destroyed by Genghis Khan's army and rebuilt in the 19th century. A beautiful mosque stands on the elevation at the entrance of town, from where the eye wanders over Bibi-Khonym Mosque, the big bazaar and the mountains in the South. }} * {{see | name=Ulugbek's Observatory | alt=Ulug`bek rasadxonasi | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.674722 | long=67.005556 | directions= | phone=+998 66 235 03 45 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=9-19 | price= | wikipedia=Ulugh Beg Observatory | image=Samarkand-06.JPG | wikidata=Q608580 | lastedit=2017-03-20 | content=Discovered by Russian archaeologists. Ulugbek, Timur's grandson, was an accomplished astronomer, scientist and architect. The monument is situated in the north-east outskirts of city at the foot Chupan-ata mountain, which in medieval times was called Kukhak. That was three floor round building, decorated by glazed tiles, majolica, mosaic, but it was destroyed. The only thing that was preserved is a part of huge sextant, the lowest part of which was in a deep trench (11&nbsp;km). Both arcs of this instrument are made of marble with indication of degrees. During the excavation works, remains of other astronomic instruments were found. Even being preserved partially, the observatory of Ulugbek is unique not only for Central Asia, but also for the whole world. The remains of observatory were conserved at the beginning of 1960s. Here was also organized museum, where collecting the unique astronomic information and instruments related to Timurids epoch. }} ===Tombs=== *{{see | name=Gur Emir Mausoleum | alt=Gur-e Amir Mausoleum, Amir Temur Mausoleum | url= | email= | address=Akhunbabayev | lat=39.648333 | long=66.968889 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:00-19:00 | price=25,000 som for foreigners (April 2019) | wikipedia=Gur-e-Amir | image=Gur Emir 2006-2.png | wikidata=Q1256223 | content=Tomb of the conqueror Tamerlane, built and beautifully reconstructed from 1404-1405 and 15-17th centuries. Includes the largest piece of jade (greenstone) in the world. }} *{{see | name=Shakhi-Zinda Ensemble | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.66177 | long=66.98796 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=7,000 som | wikidata=Q671935 | content=An ancient necropolis (9-14th, 19th centuries) on southeastern mound of Afrosiab. Consists of 44 tombs in more than 20 mausoleums. Shah E Zinda was the first cousin of the Prophet Muhammad and resembled the Prophet the most. (Hadrat Hissam Ibne Abbass or Kissam Ibne Abbass). }} *{{see | name=Afrosiab | alt= | url= | email= | address=Tashkent kochasi | lat=39.66946 | long=66.99331 | directions=on an irrigated valley of the Zerafshan River, a few hundred meters from the center of the city | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The ruined site of ancient and medieval Samarqand in the northern part of the modern town. A museum is in the center of the remains, housing a wall mural showing proof of diplomatic relations with the Chinese. The famous Persian Pehlvan Rustam and Sohrab belonged to the Afrosiyob. }} :* {{see | name=Tomb of Prophet Daniel | alt= | url= | email= | address=Afrosiab | lat=39.67335 | long=66.99458 | directions=off Tashkent Kochasi, northeast of Registan | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1661582 | content=The reputed tomb of the Hebrew Prophet Daniel, in the cemetery section of Afrosiab next to a pleasant stream. For a small fee you may enter the tomb, which contains a burial chamber around 18 m long. Muslim men will offer prayers while you listen respectfully. After the conquest of Syria the grave was transported to Samarkand under the orders of Amir Temur. }} * {{see | name=Al-Bukhari Mausoleum | alt=Al-Buxori Mausoleum | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.81515 | long=66.94454 | directions=in a suburb of Samarkand, at Payerik | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q12820736 | content=Al Buxori was a collector of the sayings of prophet Muhamed, and compiled them into a book known as Hadith Bukhari Sharif or Bukhari Sahih. He was buried in the place where his mausoleum is located now. The present building was constructed on top of the original grave of Imam Al-Bukhari in 1997 (1225 years after the imam's death) by the Uzbek government with support from other Muslim governments - the bricks were delivered from Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, green marble from Pakistan, financing from Iran, and builders and artists from Uzbekistan and Iran. Visited daily by about 1,000 visitors from all over the world. The complex consists of Al Bukhari's mosque and grave and a museum exhibiting Qurans from some Muslim countries. }} * {{see | name=Abu Mansoor Al Matrudi Mausoleum | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.65454 | long=66.98620 | directions=1&nbsp;km from masjid Bibi Khanum in the residential area; you must walk | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= The Mausoleum of great Sunni Faqi is in Mirza Zaheer. Ud Din Babur, in his book ''Babur Noma'', praised the knowledge and Command on Fiqah of Abu Mansoor Al Matrudi. }} [[File:Décor de la mosquée Khodja Akhrar (Samarcande, Ouzbékistan) (5646844107).jpg|thumb|Tile mosaic in the mosque of Khoja Ahrar]] *{{see | name=Rukhabad Mausoleum | alt=Rukhobod Mausoleum | url= | email= | address=Akhunbabayev | lat=39.65002 | long=66.96803 | directions=between Registan square and Gur-Emir ensemble | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4273779 | content=This is a central square mausoleum without portal with four identical facades. The arch entrance is decorated by blue glazed tiles and eventually the cupola was also covered by glazed tiles. According to manuscripts Rukhabat mausoleum ("place of spirit presence") was the burial place of the Samarkand sufi ''Burkhan ad-Din Sagardji'', who died in 1380s. The mausoleum was built at a time, when central compositions were not popular and decorations of burial architecture was very rich. On the occasion of anniversary of Amir Timur in 1996 all buildings, which were not related to the monument, were destroyed and the ruins of constructions of Rukhabat complex – the mosque, khidjras, medrese and minaret came to light. }} *{{see | name=Abdi Darun Ensemble | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.64159 | long=66.99175 | directions=in the north-east part of city | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1622717 | content=The mausoleum was erected over the grave of famous lawyer. It has been reconstructed for several times. A 'ziaratkhana' was built in front of mausoleum during the reign of Ulugbek. The portal and cupola drum are decorated with geometric ornaments and inscriptions from glazed bricks. In the cemetery are 'dahmas' (large grave constructions), dating to the 15 century, covered with glazed tiles. The mosque was constructed at the beginning of 20 century. It consists of a winter room and a summer column aivan, decorated by pottery carving and colored paintings. A small medrese was added at the end of 19th century. }} *{{see | name=Ishrat-khana Mausoleum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Sadriddin Ayniy | lat=39.643172 | long=66.988758 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | content=Ruined and atmospheric with no people at all. }} *{{see | name=Khodja Ahrar Ensemble | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.618611 | long=66.953358 | directions=in the southern part of city near the cemetery | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q16533989 | content=The grave of the famous religious and state benefactor of 15th century. ''Nakshbandi Ubeidallah Ahrar'' is decorated by white marble tiles covered by inscriptions. The ''Medrese of Nadira divan-begi'' is a one floor building with a traditional four-aivans yard composition. The main entrance is decorated by portal, two khudjras are situated on the both sides of it as well as in the north and south parts of building. The western part of building is a mosque with a huge portal, main hall (mikhrab) and four rooms. The mosque was probably built in the 15th century, but the medrese was erected in 1040-1045 (1630-1636) according to the order of well-known official Nadira divan-begi by architect Dust-Mukhammad. The decoration are very typical for 17th century: majolica, mosaic of high quality. The decorations of entrance portal are illustrating tigers and does. The summer mosque was built in 17th century in the south from medrese. The decorations of mikhrab niche of this mosque are very similar to medrese. The column aivan (verandah) between medrese and summer mosque was constructed or reconstructed in later period. At the beginning of the 20th century ceiling of aivan was covered by vivid paintings. A small minaret, which is situated opposite to aivan, was erected in 1909 by Sadulla architect. }} ==Do== * {{buy | name=Siyob Bazaar | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.662 | long=66.98 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Siyob Bazaar | image=Samarkand naan at Siyob Bazaar.jpg | wikidata=Q13534449 | content= }} *Visit a spa/banya for a Samarkand deep tissue massage. ==Buy== ATMs: There are many ATMs ("bankomat") in the city centre and many of them accept Visa, with MasterCard being less widely accepted. Do not confuse the domestic payment terminals with ATMs, although if there are multiple payment terminals in one location, there is usually an ATM in the group. As a standard, ATMs dispense Uzbek som for a processing fee of 1.5%, some also dispense US dollars, altough with lower limits and potential additional fees as well. * '''Samarkand Zeera''' (black cumin) is famous all over the world for its aroma. * '''Samarkand Pistachio''', smaller in size but very popular. * '''Samarkand Shafran Or Zafran''' is famous but inferior in quality as compared with Iranian saffron. Although you may have heard of '''Samarkand rugs''', these rugs did not actually originate in Samarkand, but in the cities of [[Kashgar]], [[Khotan]] and [[Yarkand]] further east in what is now the [[China|Chinese]] province of [[Xinjiang]]. They are widely known as such due to Samarkand's former status as an important city on the [[Silk Road]], where rugs from those three cities had to pass through on their way to Europe. ==Eat== The most famous product of Samarkand is their bread, "Samarkand Non". A visitor will rarely find anybody leaving Samarkand without buying Non as a gift. There are so many interesting stories about "Samarkand Non". * {{eat | name=Local restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=Suzangaron street | lat=39.65300 | long=66.97792 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Great real local restaurant in a side street only a few meters from the Registan. They offer good shashlik and other Uzbek food. Beer and vodka are available too. }} *{{eat | name=Cafe Nur | url= | email= | address=Registan 9 | lat= | long= | directions=Almost opposite Registan | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Ordinary clean local cafe selling pizza (3,500 som), including vegetarian options. Good for travellers because of the location and because the owner speaks excellent English.}} * {{eat | name=Exclusive Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=#92, Amir Timur St | lat=39.64851 | long=66.93980 | directions= | phone=+998 66 233-6090 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Armenian food in Samarkand. Well frequented by local Armenians of all ages.}} *{{eat | name=Regal Palace Restaurant | url= | email= | address=Regal Palace Hotel | lat= | long= | directions=Samarkand Airport | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$7 lunch, US$9 dinner | content=Indian food prepared by Indian chef, including vegetarian options. The only restaurant offering Indian food.}} *{{eat | name=Istiqlol | url= | email= | address=157, Amir Temur St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=breakfast US$5, lunch US$6, dinner US$7 | content=Serving shurpa, lagman, mastava, homemade noodles, guj, plov, manti, shashlik, pelmeni, dul or barra. }} *{{eat | name=Karim Bek | url= | email= | address=194 Gagarina St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=breakfast US$3, lunch US$6, dinner US$8 | content=serving variety of food. The restaurant hall turns into a disco at 20:00 with number of difference dance shows at 21:00. }} *{{eat | name=Cafe Magistr | url= | email= | address=30/45 Buston Saroy | lat= | long= | directions=after the Timurs statue, on the main street past by the Registon hotel | phone=+998 66 266 00 20, +998 66 250 15 51 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=pizzas from 12000 som, mains from 4000 som | content=Excellent pizzas, vegetarian options, reasonable prices and friendly staff (the manager speaks excellent English) makes this place one of the best eateries in town. Ask for both the English and Russian menu as the English is old and is wrongly priced. Beer served but not on menu. Free WiFi. [Apr 2019] }} *{{eat | name=Sikhookyung Korean Restaurant | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=not very easy to find, from Ahunbabaev left to Ulugbek and then right on the 2nd street, keep on going, you'll see it on your left corner | phone=+998 66 378 12 11 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=from 8000 som | content=A good Korean restaurant with friendly service [Aug 2012] {GPS N 39.39.40.4 , E 066.57.31.8} }} *{{eat | name=Super Osh Cafe | alt= | url= | email= | address=Orzi Makhmudov St | lat=39.64511 | long=66.95454 | directions=Map only shows approximate location within a block or so | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Samarkand style "Osh" or "Plov" with sweet carrots. Somsa also available, prepared in external ovens. Go early, can get full. Super Osh was once an Italian restaurant hence the anachronistic decor.}} *{{eat | name=Anjir |alt=Анжир | url= | email= | address= Beruniy 56b 703000| lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=True local restaurant. No English menu but pictures are enough. 7500 som for two kebabs, twice that for a dish. Very good quality food, popular with locals.}} ==Drink== Samarkand is a conservative city as compared with Tashkent. There are few night clubs and bars. In Afrosiab Hotel there is a night club and bar. In President Hotel guests can have beer in nice environments. Incante Show Club is at a walking distance from Afrosiab Hotel and in the evening visitors can watch pole dance. *{{drink | name=Teahouse-cafe Oriental sweets | url= | email= | address=Tashkentskaya Str. | lat= | long= | directions=located at the beginning of the pedestrian street Tashkentskaya in the center of old city, close to Registan | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The building was constructed at the end of 19th century as a caravansarai. }} ==Sleep== ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Bahodir B&B | alt= | url= | email= | address=Mulokandov 132 | lat=39.65624 | long=66.97929 | directions=in the city center, on the east side of the Registan, behind the museum | phone=+998 (83) 66 235 85 29 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout=12:00 | price=86000 som for a dorm bed including breakfast | lastedit=2019-07-27 | content=This place seems to be the main meeting point for backpackers in Samarkand. The courtyard with teabeds makes a nice place for few beers and sharing travel stories. The staff is friendly, honest and willing to sell beer from their fridge. However, if staying in the dorm, the shared bathroom and toilet is a bit claustrophobic, but not bad. Wifi not always reliable. }} *{{sleep | name=Jahongir B&B | url=http://jahongirbandb.com | email=info@jahongirbandb.com | address=Chirokchi #4 | lat=39.65093 | long=66.97770 | directions=50 metres behind the wall on Suzangaron str. from the Supermarket store on the corner | phone=+998 66 391-9244 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=single US$25, double US$40 | checkin=15:00 | checkout=11:00 | content=Jahongir B&B is in the heart of historical part of Samarkand within 5 minutes from Registan Ensemble. Comfortable rooms with modern amenities. Services include: dinners on request, wireless internet, taxi on call, guide services, laundry & dry clean. }} *{{sleep | name=UYUT B&B | url= | email= | address=Tursunov Sok ko'chasi #67 | lat=39.6596418 | long=66.9660813 | directions=around 100 metres to the east of Spartak Stadium | phone=+998 88 395-3312 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=USD25-40 | checkin=15:00 | checkout=12:00 | content=UYUT is located in a calm neighbourhood in extended walking distance from the historical part of Samarkand. Comfortable and rooms with very friendly and helpful service (altough limited spoken English). Registers foreign visitors and provides receipt of it upon checkout. Services include: free wireless internet, included large breakfast and afternoon tea, pickup service, taxis and drivers on call, guide services, laundry }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Zarafshan | url= | email= | address=65 Sharaf Rashidov St | lat= | long= | directions=beside Central Park in the new part of town | phone=+998 662 333 372 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=USD15-30 | checkin= | checkout= | content=A renovated old Soviet hotel with loads of moody charm. Rooms are variable, so ask to see more than one if the first isn't to your liking. The front desk staff were very helpful. }} * {{sleep | name=Amir Hostel | alt= | url=https://amirhostel.business.site/ | email=info@amir-hostel.com | address=45 Abdurakhmon Jomiy Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+998 97 916 88 99 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=UZS 164059 | lastedit=2017-09-23 | content=Opened in 2017. Has clean facilities, friendly and outgoing owners and feels homey. Basic dormitories but new beds, lockers and privacy curtains. Good wifi. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Regal Palace | alt= | url=http://www.theregalpalace.com | email=info@theregalpalace.com | address=Kunaev Street, Samarkand Airport | lat= | long= | directions=Samarkand Airport | phone=+998 97 4431080 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=US$65-85 including breakfast | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Malika | url=http://www.malika-samarkand.com | email=info@malika-samarkand.com | address=37, Khamraev St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+998 662 330197 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=USD40-65 including breakfast | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ===Splurge=== *{{sleep | name=Registan Plaza | alt=President Hotel | url=http://www.registan-plaza.com/ | email= | address=53, Shokhrukh Str | lat=39.6502 | long=66.9626 | directions= | phone=+998 66 2334086 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=single US$105, double US$165 incl buffet breakfast | lastedit=2015-03-02 | content=Four-star hotel opened 2004, centrally located, restaurant, swimming pool }} *{{sleep | name=Orient Star Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=33. Daghitskaja Str. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+998 66 2322906 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Opened 2001, in the heart of the old town, restaurant, swimming pool. }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Railways Station | url= | email= | address=Beruny Str | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+998 66 291532 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Airport | url= | email= | address=Abdullaev Str | lat= | long= | directions=tickets: Gagarin Str 84, | phone=+998 66 321102, +998 66 352894, +998 66 2308641, +998 66 2308659 (tickets)| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Go next== * '''[[Shakhrisabz]]''', 100&nbsp;km from Samarkand * '''[[Penjikent]]''' ('''[[Tajikistan]]'''), 60&nbsp;km from Samarkand * '''[[Urgut]]''', 30&nbsp;km southeast of Samarkand, spectacular bazaar *To '''[[Tashkent]]''', shared taxis leave from Ulughbek bus station. As of April 2019 they should cost no more than 50,000 som and take about 4-5 hours. Bargain hard and ask around, some will take you for 40,000 som. {{usablecity}} {{IsPartOf|Samarkand through Bukhara}} {{geo|39.654167|66.959722}} ff7l88ifjfs8tphztrecx8jd5xxtny3 4491201 4491195 2022-07-27T14:33:38Z 94.25.160.245 /* Tombs */ Updated listing for Afrosiab wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Registan_banner.jpg|unesco=yes|caption=Registan}} '''Samarkand''' or '''Samarqand''' is perhaps the most famous city of modern [[Uzbekistan]]. The city center is a {{UNESCO}}. ==Understand== The name Samarkand is derived from Old Persian ''asmara'' ("stone, rock") and from Sogdian ''qand'' ("fort", "town"). Samarkand literally means "stone fort" or "rock town." Samarkand had a central position on the [[Silk Road]] between China and the West. In the 14th century, Timur (Tamerlane) made Samarkand the capital of his empire. Samarkand is a must-see for all travelers visiting [[Central Asia]]. It was added to the [[UNESCO World Heritage List]] in 2001 as ''Samarkand - Crossroad of Cultures''. ===History=== ====Pre-Islamic era==== The site of Samarkand was sporadically occupied in the Bronze and Early Iron Ages. A city was founded in pre-Achaemenid times, between 650 and 550 BCE. A wall followed the whole circuit of the plateau (5.5&nbsp;km), complemented by another one which separates the town from the acropolis, situated in the northern part and itself including a citadel raised on an artificial platform. The massive wall, 7-m thick, was made of coarse mud bricks, all of which bear a mark, an indication that labour was strictly organized in groups of workers. Similar building techniques have been noticed at other Sogdian and pre-Sogdian sites during that pre-Achaemenid period. The city was conquered by ''Alexander the Great'' in 329 BCE. It was named ''Maracanda'' by the Greeks. Two phases of Greek occupation can be distinguished, the first lasting from Alexander to the second half of the 3rd century BCE and a second period of reconquest under the Greco-[[Bactria]]n king Eucratides (171-145 BCE). The pottery differs markedly between these two phases. The pre-Islamic [[Sogdia]]n civilization is best documented from excavations at [[Panjikent]], which was the capital at that time; the town is near Samarkand but now across a border in [[Tajikistan]]. At Samarqand, the major source of evidence for this period is the aristocratic residence with the famous wall paintings which were commissioned for a reception hall ca. 660AD, probably by ''King Varkhuman''. ====Islamic period==== [[File:Mosque Bibi Khanum (5).JPG|thumb|280px|Bibi-Khanum Mosque]] In the early 8th century AD, Samarkand was conquered by the Arabs and soon became an important center of Muslim culture. Excavations beneath the mosque show a rapid succession of monumental buildings. A massive enclosure, perhaps the temenos of the pre-Islamic temple mentioned in the sources, was razed some time after the Arab conquest of 712. The site was occupied by a large palace (ca 115 x 84 m), which was according to numismatic evidence built in the 740s by the last Umayyad governor ''Nasar b. Sayyar''. Between 765 and 780 the Friday mosque was first built on a square plan, which probably at the beginning of the Samanid period, ca. 820-30 was enlarged and the remaining parts of the palace were levelled. It subsequently grew as a trade center on the [[Silk Road]], the great trading route between China and the Mediterranean region. In 1220 Samarkand was almost completely destroyed by the Mongol ruler [[Genghis Khan]]. It flourished again when '''Timur-i-Leng''' (known as '''Tamerlane''' in the West) made it the capital of his empire in 1369. As his capital Timur put Samarkand on the world map and much of the architecture visible today was built by him or his descendants. The empire declined in the 15th century, and nomadic Uzbeks (Shaybanids) took Samarkand in 1500. In 1784 the emirate of [[Bukhara]] conquered it. The city was taken by Russia in 1868 and once again began to assume importance. From 1924 to 1930, Samarkand was the capital of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic. {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 6 | febhigh = 8 | marhigh = 14 | aprhigh = 21 | mayhigh = 26 | junhigh = 32 | julhigh = 34 | aughigh = 32 | sephigh = 28 | octhigh = 21 | novhigh = 15 | dechigh = 9 | janlow = -3 | feblow = -1 | marlow = 3 | aprlow = 9 | maylow = 13 | junlow = 16 | jullow = 16 | auglow = 16 | seplow = 11 | octlow = 6 | novlow = 2 | declow = -1 | janprecip = 44 | febprecip = 39 | marprecip = 71 | aprprecip = 63 | mayprecip = 33 | junprecip = 4 | julprecip = 4 | augprecip = 0 | sepprecip = 4 | octprecip = 24 | novprecip = 28 | decprecip = 41 | jansun = 4 | febsun = 5 | marsun = 6 | aprsun = 7 | maysun = 10 | junsun = 13 | julsun = 13 | augsun = 12 | sepsun = 10 | octsun = 8 | novsun = 6 | decsun = 4 | janh2o = | febh2o = | marh2o = | aprh2o = | mayh2o = | junh2o = | julh2o = | augh2o = | seph2o = | octh2o = | novh2o = | dech2o = | description = '''Samarkand''' has a typical continental climate with hot summers and cold winters. Best seasons for travels to Samarland is Apr/May and Sep/Oct. }} ==Get in== ===By plane=== *{{listing | type=go | name=Samarkand International Airport | alt={{IATA|SKD}} | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.69659 | long=66.99089 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q976746 | content=Daily flights to Tashkent ($21) except on Mondays and Fridays. Other destinations are [[Moscow]], [[Saint Petersburg]] and [[Kazan]] all with [http://www.uzairways.com/index.aspx Uzbekistan Airways]. Domestic tickets can only be bought at the airport in US dollars. }} ===By train=== There are a few daily trains to and from [[Tashkent]]. Besides the slow local trains there is the super fast ''Afrosiob'' and the still fast ''Sharq'' train that continues to [[Bukhara]]. For [[Khiva]] take the night trains to [[Urgench]] and hop on a marshrutka, shared taxi or trolleybus. The most popular international route is from [[Saint Petersburg]] (76 hr) via [[Volgograd]] (57 hr) departing daily at 12:16 and arriving three days later at 18:10. This train bypasses [[Moscow]], nearest stop is on station Ozherelye in the town of [[Kashira]]. There is also a weekly connection from [[Alma-Ata]] departing every Sunday at 15:50 arriving 19:59 two nights later. [https://www.railway.uz/en/ '''Uzbekistan Railways'''] has schedules and online ticketing. Tickets can also be bought at the station or at the {{listing|type=go|name=Uzbekistan Railways ticket office|lat=39.6543|long=66.9612}}at 18 Amir Temur St. Trains get very crowded so it is advisable to book ahead. * {{go | name=Samarkand railway station | alt=Вокзал Самарканд | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=5 km northwest of Navoi Park. Take bus 22 or marshrutka 3,27,35 or 72 that says Вокзал. Taxi from the city centre is about 5,000 som | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q9333092 | lastedit=2021-04-02 | content= }} ===By car=== Samarkand is about 4 hours by road from [[Tashkent]]; shared taxis leave from Sobir Rahimov bus station. The distance to Samarkand from [[Tashkent]] is 290&nbsp;km, from [[Bokhara]] 270&nbsp;km, from [[Khiva]] 740&nbsp;km, from [[Andizhan]] 610&nbsp;km, from [[Fergana]] 600&nbsp;km, from [[Karshi]] 150&nbsp;km, from [[Kokand]] 500&nbsp;km, from [[Nukus]] 820&nbsp;km, from [[Shahrisabz]] 90&nbsp;km, from [[Termez]] 380&nbsp;km and from [[Urgench]] 700&nbsp;km. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|39.6541|66.9739|zoom=14}} Yellow taxis can be taken all over. 5,000 som is a standard fare pretty much anywhere in the city, an additional two thousand for the outskirts. Some will try to overcharge (as much as 10,000), some won't. Don't bother trying for cheaper than 4,000 but it's quite easy to haggle it down from any higher than that. The Yandex Taxi app works well in the city centre and will offer you a variety of price ranges depending on category selected, local SIM card recommended, as drivers may try to contact you by phone if they can't find you. City buses (white minibuses) are tired and wheezy. Catching them is a slow and frustrating experience. You can plan your travel using WikiRoutes app, but it is not completely accurate. You might not be able to exit at desired station if the bus is tightly packed. Standard fare is 1400 som which you pay upon leaving. * {{go | name=Panjakent street bus station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.6537 | long=66.9804 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-04-02 | content=Central bus stop next to the Registan Ensemble, has connections from the railway station. }} ==See== [[File:Registan square 2014.JPG|thumb|right|300px|Enjoying the view of Registan, Samarkand]] [[File:Mausoleum of Amir Temur (1).JPG|thumb|right|300px|Gur-Emir]] *{{see | name=Registan Ensemble | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.654722 | long=66.975556 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= Apr-Oct 09:00-20:00 | price=16,400 som | wikipedia=Registan | image=Registan square 2014.JPG | wikidata=Q1373583 | content=Registan became the city square when the life in Afrosiab stopped. Since that time Registan was reconstructed several times. Today it is surrounded by the three medreses: Ulugbek, Shirdor and Tilla Kari. At night the guards will let you in for US$5 or $10. They may suggest you climb up onto the roof of one of the Madrasah, which is not advisable, dangerous, dusty and with limited interest. }} :*{{see | name=Shirdor Madrasah | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.654883 | long=66.976336 | directions=east side of Registon square | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Samarkand, Registan, Sher Dor Medressa (6237690265).jpg | wikidata=Q2278212 | content=Medrese Shirdor repeats the facade and composition of Ulugbek medrese opposite. In Shirdor medrese the first floor is preserved, whereas it is destroyed in Ulugbek medrese. The entrance portal has images of a tiger (“shir”, hence the name Shirdor). Ornaments and decorations are very rich, but its quality is worse than of Ulugbek medrese. Shirdor medrese was erected by order of Uzbek feudal lord ''Yalangtush'' in 1619-1632. Inscriptions of medrese show the names of the masters ''Abdaldjabbar'' and ''Muhammad-Abbas''. }} :*{{see | name=Ulugbek Madrasah | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.654722 | long=66.974672 | directions=West side of Registan Square | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Ulugh Beg Madrasa, Samarkand | image=Ulugh-beg Madrassa courtyard.JPG | wikidata=Q492144 | lastedit=2017-03-20 | content=The oldest medrese on Registan, is a large rectangular building with monumental portal and a yard with four-verandahs, surrounded by cells for students and with four classrooms in the corners. In the western part is a winter mosque. The corners of the building are decorated with high minarets. The decorations consists of glazed and unglazed bricks, mosaics, majolica, carving marble. The most beautiful decorations are those of the main portal, where geometric, vegetative and epigraphic decorations were used. Inscriptions mention Ulugbek and several dates relating to the stages of construction. Construction of the medrasah finished in 823 (1420). }} :*{{see | name=Tilla Kari Madrasah | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.655758 | long=66.975086 | directions=North side of Registon square | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Registan Tillya-Kari madrasah2014.JPG | wikidata=Q1713936 | content=In 1660 the Tilya-Kori ("Gilded") Madrasah was built. It was not only a residential college for students, but also played the role of grand mosque. It has a two-storied main facade and a vast courtyard fringed by dormitory cells, with four galleries along the axes. The mosque building is in the western section of the courtyard. The main hall of the mosque is abundantly gilded. }} *{{see | name=Bibi-Khanym Mosque | alt= | url= | email= | address=Tashkent kochasi | lat=39.660556 | long=66.979722 | directions=on the pedestrian by Siob Bazaar | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=10,000 som | wikipedia=Bibi-Khanym Mosque | image=Bibi-Khanym Mosque.jpg | wikidata=Q679218 | content=Named after the wife of Temur, erected after his raid of Delhi. One of best known architectural attractions of Central Asia. The Minaret of the Mosque was supposed to be the tallest. }} * {{see | name=Khazrat-Khizr | alt= | url= | email= | address=Tashkent kuchasi | lat=39.6634 | long=66.98325 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=08:00-18:00 | price= | wikidata=Q4292369 | content=One of the ancient edifices of Samarkand, destroyed by Genghis Khan's army and rebuilt in the 19th century. A beautiful mosque stands on the elevation at the entrance of town, from where the eye wanders over Bibi-Khonym Mosque, the big bazaar and the mountains in the South. }} * {{see | name=Ulugbek's Observatory | alt=Ulug`bek rasadxonasi | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.674722 | long=67.005556 | directions= | phone=+998 66 235 03 45 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=9-19 | price= | wikipedia=Ulugh Beg Observatory | image=Samarkand-06.JPG | wikidata=Q608580 | lastedit=2017-03-20 | content=Discovered by Russian archaeologists. Ulugbek, Timur's grandson, was an accomplished astronomer, scientist and architect. The monument is situated in the north-east outskirts of city at the foot Chupan-ata mountain, which in medieval times was called Kukhak. That was three floor round building, decorated by glazed tiles, majolica, mosaic, but it was destroyed. The only thing that was preserved is a part of huge sextant, the lowest part of which was in a deep trench (11&nbsp;km). Both arcs of this instrument are made of marble with indication of degrees. During the excavation works, remains of other astronomic instruments were found. Even being preserved partially, the observatory of Ulugbek is unique not only for Central Asia, but also for the whole world. The remains of observatory were conserved at the beginning of 1960s. Here was also organized museum, where collecting the unique astronomic information and instruments related to Timurids epoch. }} ===Tombs=== *{{see | name=Gur Emir Mausoleum | alt=Gur-e Amir Mausoleum, Amir Temur Mausoleum | url= | email= | address=Akhunbabayev | lat=39.648333 | long=66.968889 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=08:00-19:00 | price=25,000 som for foreigners (April 2019) | wikipedia=Gur-e-Amir | image=Gur Emir 2006-2.png | wikidata=Q1256223 | content=Tomb of the conqueror Tamerlane, built and beautifully reconstructed from 1404-1405 and 15-17th centuries. Includes the largest piece of jade (greenstone) in the world. }} *{{see | name=Shakhi-Zinda Ensemble | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.66177 | long=66.98796 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=7,000 som | wikidata=Q671935 | content=An ancient necropolis (9-14th, 19th centuries) on southeastern mound of Afrosiab. Consists of 44 tombs in more than 20 mausoleums. Shah E Zinda was the first cousin of the Prophet Muhammad and resembled the Prophet the most. (Hadrat Hissam Ibne Abbass or Kissam Ibne Abbass). }} *{{see | name=Afrosiab | alt= | url= | email= | address=Tashkent kochasi | lat=39.66946 | long=66.99331 | directions=on an irrigated valley of the Zerafshan River, a few hundred meters from the center of the city | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2167520 | content=The ruined site of ancient and medieval Samarqand in the northern part of the modern town. A museum is in the center of the remains, housing a wall mural showing proof of diplomatic relations with the Chinese. The famous Persian Pehlvan Rustam and Sohrab belonged to the Afrosiyob. }} :* {{see | name=Tomb of Prophet Daniel | alt= | url= | email= | address=Afrosiab | lat=39.67335 | long=66.99458 | directions=off Tashkent Kochasi, northeast of Registan | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1661582 | content=The reputed tomb of the Hebrew Prophet Daniel, in the cemetery section of Afrosiab next to a pleasant stream. For a small fee you may enter the tomb, which contains a burial chamber around 18 m long. Muslim men will offer prayers while you listen respectfully. After the conquest of Syria the grave was transported to Samarkand under the orders of Amir Temur. }} * {{see | name=Al-Bukhari Mausoleum | alt=Al-Buxori Mausoleum | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.81515 | long=66.94454 | directions=in a suburb of Samarkand, at Payerik | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q12820736 | content=Al Buxori was a collector of the sayings of prophet Muhamed, and compiled them into a book known as Hadith Bukhari Sharif or Bukhari Sahih. He was buried in the place where his mausoleum is located now. The present building was constructed on top of the original grave of Imam Al-Bukhari in 1997 (1225 years after the imam's death) by the Uzbek government with support from other Muslim governments - the bricks were delivered from Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, green marble from Pakistan, financing from Iran, and builders and artists from Uzbekistan and Iran. Visited daily by about 1,000 visitors from all over the world. The complex consists of Al Bukhari's mosque and grave and a museum exhibiting Qurans from some Muslim countries. }} * {{see | name=Abu Mansoor Al Matrudi Mausoleum | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.65454 | long=66.98620 | directions=1&nbsp;km from masjid Bibi Khanum in the residential area; you must walk | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= The Mausoleum of great Sunni Faqi is in Mirza Zaheer. Ud Din Babur, in his book ''Babur Noma'', praised the knowledge and Command on Fiqah of Abu Mansoor Al Matrudi. }} [[File:Décor de la mosquée Khodja Akhrar (Samarcande, Ouzbékistan) (5646844107).jpg|thumb|Tile mosaic in the mosque of Khoja Ahrar]] *{{see | name=Rukhabad Mausoleum | alt=Rukhobod Mausoleum | url= | email= | address=Akhunbabayev | lat=39.65002 | long=66.96803 | directions=between Registan square and Gur-Emir ensemble | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4273779 | content=This is a central square mausoleum without portal with four identical facades. The arch entrance is decorated by blue glazed tiles and eventually the cupola was also covered by glazed tiles. According to manuscripts Rukhabat mausoleum ("place of spirit presence") was the burial place of the Samarkand sufi ''Burkhan ad-Din Sagardji'', who died in 1380s. The mausoleum was built at a time, when central compositions were not popular and decorations of burial architecture was very rich. On the occasion of anniversary of Amir Timur in 1996 all buildings, which were not related to the monument, were destroyed and the ruins of constructions of Rukhabat complex – the mosque, khidjras, medrese and minaret came to light. }} *{{see | name=Abdi Darun Ensemble | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.64159 | long=66.99175 | directions=in the north-east part of city | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1622717 | content=The mausoleum was erected over the grave of famous lawyer. It has been reconstructed for several times. A 'ziaratkhana' was built in front of mausoleum during the reign of Ulugbek. The portal and cupola drum are decorated with geometric ornaments and inscriptions from glazed bricks. In the cemetery are 'dahmas' (large grave constructions), dating to the 15 century, covered with glazed tiles. The mosque was constructed at the beginning of 20 century. It consists of a winter room and a summer column aivan, decorated by pottery carving and colored paintings. A small medrese was added at the end of 19th century. }} *{{see | name=Ishrat-khana Mausoleum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Sadriddin Ayniy | lat=39.643172 | long=66.988758 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | content=Ruined and atmospheric with no people at all. }} *{{see | name=Khodja Ahrar Ensemble | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.618611 | long=66.953358 | directions=in the southern part of city near the cemetery | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q16533989 | content=The grave of the famous religious and state benefactor of 15th century. ''Nakshbandi Ubeidallah Ahrar'' is decorated by white marble tiles covered by inscriptions. The ''Medrese of Nadira divan-begi'' is a one floor building with a traditional four-aivans yard composition. The main entrance is decorated by portal, two khudjras are situated on the both sides of it as well as in the north and south parts of building. The western part of building is a mosque with a huge portal, main hall (mikhrab) and four rooms. The mosque was probably built in the 15th century, but the medrese was erected in 1040-1045 (1630-1636) according to the order of well-known official Nadira divan-begi by architect Dust-Mukhammad. The decoration are very typical for 17th century: majolica, mosaic of high quality. The decorations of entrance portal are illustrating tigers and does. The summer mosque was built in 17th century in the south from medrese. The decorations of mikhrab niche of this mosque are very similar to medrese. The column aivan (verandah) between medrese and summer mosque was constructed or reconstructed in later period. At the beginning of the 20th century ceiling of aivan was covered by vivid paintings. A small minaret, which is situated opposite to aivan, was erected in 1909 by Sadulla architect. }} ==Do== * {{buy | name=Siyob Bazaar | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=39.662 | long=66.98 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Siyob Bazaar | image=Samarkand naan at Siyob Bazaar.jpg | wikidata=Q13534449 | content= }} *Visit a spa/banya for a Samarkand deep tissue massage. ==Buy== ATMs: There are many ATMs ("bankomat") in the city centre and many of them accept Visa, with MasterCard being less widely accepted. Do not confuse the domestic payment terminals with ATMs, although if there are multiple payment terminals in one location, there is usually an ATM in the group. As a standard, ATMs dispense Uzbek som for a processing fee of 1.5%, some also dispense US dollars, altough with lower limits and potential additional fees as well. * '''Samarkand Zeera''' (black cumin) is famous all over the world for its aroma. * '''Samarkand Pistachio''', smaller in size but very popular. * '''Samarkand Shafran Or Zafran''' is famous but inferior in quality as compared with Iranian saffron. Although you may have heard of '''Samarkand rugs''', these rugs did not actually originate in Samarkand, but in the cities of [[Kashgar]], [[Khotan]] and [[Yarkand]] further east in what is now the [[China|Chinese]] province of [[Xinjiang]]. They are widely known as such due to Samarkand's former status as an important city on the [[Silk Road]], where rugs from those three cities had to pass through on their way to Europe. ==Eat== The most famous product of Samarkand is their bread, "Samarkand Non". A visitor will rarely find anybody leaving Samarkand without buying Non as a gift. There are so many interesting stories about "Samarkand Non". * {{eat | name=Local restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=Suzangaron street | lat=39.65300 | long=66.97792 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Great real local restaurant in a side street only a few meters from the Registan. They offer good shashlik and other Uzbek food. Beer and vodka are available too. }} *{{eat | name=Cafe Nur | url= | email= | address=Registan 9 | lat= | long= | directions=Almost opposite Registan | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Ordinary clean local cafe selling pizza (3,500 som), including vegetarian options. Good for travellers because of the location and because the owner speaks excellent English.}} * {{eat | name=Exclusive Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=#92, Amir Timur St | lat=39.64851 | long=66.93980 | directions= | phone=+998 66 233-6090 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Armenian food in Samarkand. Well frequented by local Armenians of all ages.}} *{{eat | name=Regal Palace Restaurant | url= | email= | address=Regal Palace Hotel | lat= | long= | directions=Samarkand Airport | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$7 lunch, US$9 dinner | content=Indian food prepared by Indian chef, including vegetarian options. The only restaurant offering Indian food.}} *{{eat | name=Istiqlol | url= | email= | address=157, Amir Temur St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=breakfast US$5, lunch US$6, dinner US$7 | content=Serving shurpa, lagman, mastava, homemade noodles, guj, plov, manti, shashlik, pelmeni, dul or barra. }} *{{eat | name=Karim Bek | url= | email= | address=194 Gagarina St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=breakfast US$3, lunch US$6, dinner US$8 | content=serving variety of food. The restaurant hall turns into a disco at 20:00 with number of difference dance shows at 21:00. }} *{{eat | name=Cafe Magistr | url= | email= | address=30/45 Buston Saroy | lat= | long= | directions=after the Timurs statue, on the main street past by the Registon hotel | phone=+998 66 266 00 20, +998 66 250 15 51 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=pizzas from 12000 som, mains from 4000 som | content=Excellent pizzas, vegetarian options, reasonable prices and friendly staff (the manager speaks excellent English) makes this place one of the best eateries in town. Ask for both the English and Russian menu as the English is old and is wrongly priced. Beer served but not on menu. Free WiFi. [Apr 2019] }} *{{eat | name=Sikhookyung Korean Restaurant | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=not very easy to find, from Ahunbabaev left to Ulugbek and then right on the 2nd street, keep on going, you'll see it on your left corner | phone=+998 66 378 12 11 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=from 8000 som | content=A good Korean restaurant with friendly service [Aug 2012] {GPS N 39.39.40.4 , E 066.57.31.8} }} *{{eat | name=Super Osh Cafe | alt= | url= | email= | address=Orzi Makhmudov St | lat=39.64511 | long=66.95454 | directions=Map only shows approximate location within a block or so | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Samarkand style "Osh" or "Plov" with sweet carrots. Somsa also available, prepared in external ovens. Go early, can get full. Super Osh was once an Italian restaurant hence the anachronistic decor.}} *{{eat | name=Anjir |alt=Анжир | url= | email= | address= Beruniy 56b 703000| lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=True local restaurant. No English menu but pictures are enough. 7500 som for two kebabs, twice that for a dish. Very good quality food, popular with locals.}} ==Drink== Samarkand is a conservative city as compared with Tashkent. There are few night clubs and bars. In Afrosiab Hotel there is a night club and bar. In President Hotel guests can have beer in nice environments. Incante Show Club is at a walking distance from Afrosiab Hotel and in the evening visitors can watch pole dance. *{{drink | name=Teahouse-cafe Oriental sweets | url= | email= | address=Tashkentskaya Str. | lat= | long= | directions=located at the beginning of the pedestrian street Tashkentskaya in the center of old city, close to Registan | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The building was constructed at the end of 19th century as a caravansarai. }} ==Sleep== ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Bahodir B&B | alt= | url= | email= | address=Mulokandov 132 | lat=39.65624 | long=66.97929 | directions=in the city center, on the east side of the Registan, behind the museum | phone=+998 (83) 66 235 85 29 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout=12:00 | price=86000 som for a dorm bed including breakfast | lastedit=2019-07-27 | content=This place seems to be the main meeting point for backpackers in Samarkand. The courtyard with teabeds makes a nice place for few beers and sharing travel stories. The staff is friendly, honest and willing to sell beer from their fridge. However, if staying in the dorm, the shared bathroom and toilet is a bit claustrophobic, but not bad. Wifi not always reliable. }} *{{sleep | name=Jahongir B&B | url=http://jahongirbandb.com | email=info@jahongirbandb.com | address=Chirokchi #4 | lat=39.65093 | long=66.97770 | directions=50 metres behind the wall on Suzangaron str. from the Supermarket store on the corner | phone=+998 66 391-9244 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=single US$25, double US$40 | checkin=15:00 | checkout=11:00 | content=Jahongir B&B is in the heart of historical part of Samarkand within 5 minutes from Registan Ensemble. Comfortable rooms with modern amenities. Services include: dinners on request, wireless internet, taxi on call, guide services, laundry & dry clean. }} *{{sleep | name=UYUT B&B | url= | email= | address=Tursunov Sok ko'chasi #67 | lat=39.6596418 | long=66.9660813 | directions=around 100 metres to the east of Spartak Stadium | phone=+998 88 395-3312 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=USD25-40 | checkin=15:00 | checkout=12:00 | content=UYUT is located in a calm neighbourhood in extended walking distance from the historical part of Samarkand. Comfortable and rooms with very friendly and helpful service (altough limited spoken English). Registers foreign visitors and provides receipt of it upon checkout. Services include: free wireless internet, included large breakfast and afternoon tea, pickup service, taxis and drivers on call, guide services, laundry }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Zarafshan | url= | email= | address=65 Sharaf Rashidov St | lat= | long= | directions=beside Central Park in the new part of town | phone=+998 662 333 372 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=USD15-30 | checkin= | checkout= | content=A renovated old Soviet hotel with loads of moody charm. Rooms are variable, so ask to see more than one if the first isn't to your liking. The front desk staff were very helpful. }} * {{sleep | name=Amir Hostel | alt= | url=https://amirhostel.business.site/ | email=info@amir-hostel.com | address=45 Abdurakhmon Jomiy Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+998 97 916 88 99 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=UZS 164059 | lastedit=2017-09-23 | content=Opened in 2017. Has clean facilities, friendly and outgoing owners and feels homey. Basic dormitories but new beds, lockers and privacy curtains. Good wifi. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Regal Palace | alt= | url=http://www.theregalpalace.com | email=info@theregalpalace.com | address=Kunaev Street, Samarkand Airport | lat= | long= | directions=Samarkand Airport | phone=+998 97 4431080 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price=US$65-85 including breakfast | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Malika | url=http://www.malika-samarkand.com | email=info@malika-samarkand.com | address=37, Khamraev St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+998 662 330197 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=USD40-65 including breakfast | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ===Splurge=== *{{sleep | name=Registan Plaza | alt=President Hotel | url=http://www.registan-plaza.com/ | email= | address=53, Shokhrukh Str | lat=39.6502 | long=66.9626 | directions= | phone=+998 66 2334086 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=single US$105, double US$165 incl buffet breakfast | lastedit=2015-03-02 | content=Four-star hotel opened 2004, centrally located, restaurant, swimming pool }} *{{sleep | name=Orient Star Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=33. Daghitskaja Str. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+998 66 2322906 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Opened 2001, in the heart of the old town, restaurant, swimming pool. }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Railways Station | url= | email= | address=Beruny Str | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+998 66 291532 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Airport | url= | email= | address=Abdullaev Str | lat= | long= | directions=tickets: Gagarin Str 84, | phone=+998 66 321102, +998 66 352894, +998 66 2308641, +998 66 2308659 (tickets)| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Go next== * '''[[Shakhrisabz]]''', 100&nbsp;km from Samarkand * '''[[Penjikent]]''' ('''[[Tajikistan]]'''), 60&nbsp;km from Samarkand * '''[[Urgut]]''', 30&nbsp;km southeast of Samarkand, spectacular bazaar *To '''[[Tashkent]]''', shared taxis leave from Ulughbek bus station. As of April 2019 they should cost no more than 50,000 som and take about 4-5 hours. Bargain hard and ask around, some will take you for 40,000 som. {{usablecity}} {{IsPartOf|Samarkand through Bukhara}} {{geo|39.654167|66.959722}} r2y0o6ush2lzj4e1n452rw48vo5l3ji 0 31367 4491722 4487371 2022-07-28T11:03:15Z Ground Zero 1423298 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Santa Cruz CA Lighthouse Field banner.jpg|pgname=Santa Cruz}} [[File:SantaCruz_BeachBoardwalk_Carousel_palmsDSCN9371.JPG |thumb|250px|Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk]] '''[https://www.santacruz.org/ Santa Cruz]''' is a coastal city (population about 65,000 in 2019) in [[Santa Cruz County (California)|Santa Cruz County]], at the north end of [[Monterey Bay]] in [[California]], about 40 miles (64 km) south of [[San Jose (California)|San Jose]] and 75 miles (120 km) south of [[San Francisco]]. ==Understand== Santa Cruz is best known as a countercultural hub, with a bohemian feel and youthful vibe, and fun weekend tourist attractions like the '''Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk''' and the dubious '''Mystery Spot'''. The rather relaxed beach lifestyle is supplemented by some remaining high tech industry and a vibrant university culture. The University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC) is regarded as one of the premier centers of higher learning in the region and was once well known for its strong emphasis on the arts and humanities. The beaches north and south of Santa Cruz are considered some of the more pristine areas of natural beauty in central California. The beautiful beaches and the rather mild climate play a central role in local culture. Most visitors leave Santa Cruz amazed by the city's beauty and ambiance. ===Climate=== A variety of conditions prevail, depending on the beach, few are suited for swimming due to temperature and current, several are considered an expert surfer's cold cold paradise. Don't expect a beach culture like Southern California, with bikini babes and children swimming in the surf; for much of the year, it's considered perfectly normal to wear a sweater and long pants to the beach. {{climate | align = none | units = imperial | janhigh = 63 | febhigh = 64 | marhigh = 66 | aprhigh = 70 | mayhigh = 72 | junhigh = 75 | julhigh = 75 | aughigh = 76 | sephigh = 76 | octhigh = 73 | novhigh = 67 | dechigh = 62 | janlow = 41 | feblow = 43 | marlow = 44 | aprlow = 46 | maylow = 49 | junlow = 52 | jullow = 54 | auglow = 54 | seplow = 53 | octlow = 50 | novlow = 45 | declow = 41 | janprecip = 6.3 | febprecip = 6.2 | marprecip = 4.6 | aprprecip = 2.0 | mayprecip = 0.8 | junprecip = 0.2 | julprecip = 0.0 | augprecip = 0.0 | sepprecip = 0.3 | octprecip = 1.5 | novprecip = 3.8 | decprecip = 5.7 | description = {{ForecastNOAA|Santa Cruz|36.9905|-121.9911}} &#160;&#160; Data from [http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdo-web/datatools/normals NOAA (1981-2010)] }} ==Get in== {{mapframe|36.975|-122.029|zoom=12}} {{mapshape}} === By plane === The nearest airport is in San Jose ({{IATA|SJC}}). To get to Santa Cruz, take either the Santa Cruz Airport Flyer, or the free airport shuttle to Santa Clara, the train or bus to Diridon Station and the Highway 17 Express bus. [[San Francisco International Airport]] ({{IATA|SFO}}) and even [[Oakland]] ({{IATA|OAK}}) aren't much farther away, and sometimes have cheaper flights. The Airport Flyer goes to SFO and Caltrain provides a route from SFO to San Jose, though with a transfer with BART in [[Millbrae]]. For private aircraft, there'a 2,000&nbsp;ft. runway about 10 miles northwest of downtown, near Henry Cowell Redwoods State Park. === By bus === The '''[https://www.scmtd.com/en/routes/schedules/systemschedule/17 Highway 17 Express]''' runs to [[San Jose_(California)#By train|Diridon Station]], in San Jose with connections to Amtrak, Greyhound, Caltrain, and Megabus. '''Greyhound''' does stops in Santa Cruz. However, you'll find more departures from San Jose. '''Santa Cruz Metro''' runs service within the county and out to [[Watsonville]]. You can transfer to Monterey-Salinas Transit there. All these lines go to, or near to, the downtown Santa Cruz Metro Center. === By car === Highway 17 south from [[San Jose (California)|San Jose]] is the most direct route when driving from the more populated parts of the [[Bay Area]]. It is a winding and very dangerous road over the mountains, arguably the most hazardous in the state shared during the week with heavy gravel trucks, so heed the speed limits take it easy and arrive alive. Accidents are very common, but the road is a bit safer since the addition of concrete barriers some years ago. Beware of fog, as well as "hurried" drivers, and drive with caution, especially when roads are wet. To merge from Highway 17 to Highway 1 in Santa Cruz to continue south, you must merge three times on the dreaded "fish hook". This causes the beginning of the dreaded commute from "over the hill" to the coast for many. Congestion usually lasts M-F 3PM until 6PM, from just south of 41st Ave. on Highway 1, spilling back onto Highway 17 going south. Highway 9 is a slower, longer, and more scenic route over the mountains, but it can get congested, and is often subject to extended periods of closure due to landslide damage during the winter. It's also very popular with both bicyclists and motorcyclists, so if driving a car over it be sure to be vigilant. A much more beautiful, but slower, approach to Santa Cruz is on [[Pacific Coast Highway|Highway 1]], either from the north, [[San Francisco]] and [[Pacifica]] (about 65 miles), or from the south, [[Monterey (California)|Monterey]] and [[Big Sur]] (about 35 miles). During stormy seasons, check for rare, but often long-term road closures, although Devil's Slide, the most notorious location for landslides, was bypassed by a tunnel several years ago. === By train === There is no train service in Santa Cruz. The nearby San Jose Diridon Station has service on [https://www.amtrak.com '''Amtrak'''] on the Coast Starlight and Capitol Corridor, on Caltrain from San Francisco, and limited service from Stockton on the Altamont Corridor Express. Transfer to the Highway 17 Express bus to Santa Cruz. ==Get around== === By foot === The main downtown strip is pedestrian friendly, and it's a 20-minute stroll from there to the beach. Walking to the University of California Santa Cruz from downtown is a little more difficult with a steep climb. === By bus === [http://www.scmtd.com Santa Cruz Metro] provides bus service within the city. === By car === While driving is certainly an option, parking is tight, so be careful to not get ticketed. === By bike === Santa Cruz can be a wonderful town for cycling, but be careful because drivers are no better here than in many other places. Around town and along Highway 1 is easy, but roads in the Santa Cruz Mountains are steep, winding and challenging for many cyclists. Be careful. Collisions between bicycles and cars are often reported. A number of pedestrian and car collisions have also happened in the downtown area. ==See== [[File:SantaCruzSeaLion.JPG|thumb|A sea lion on the Santa Cruz Municipal Wharf]] * {{listing | type=see | name=Mission Santa Cruz | alt= | url=http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=548 | email= | address=126 High St | lat=36.978112 | long=-122.029423 | directions= | phone=+1 831 425-5849 | tollfree= | hours=Th-Sa 10AM to 4PM (& Su during the summer); closed holidays | price=Free | wikidata=Q12061892 | content=The original Mission Santa Cruz was dedicated by Fermin Lasuen in 1791 as the 12th [[El Camino Real|California mission]]. In its early years, the mission suffered due to violence among the Indians. The original mission buildings (save one) fell down in an 1857 earthquake, and in its place was built a Catholic Church with the anglicized name Holy Cross Church. However, a replica of the old mission was constructed nearby at half-scale in the 1930s by a wealthy benefactor. This exists today as Santa Cruz Mission State Historic Park. }} [[File:Santa Cruz Main Beach and Bordwalk.jpg|thumb|The Santa Cruz Main Beach]] * {{see | name=The Beach Boardwalk | alt= | url=http://www.beachboardwalk.com/ | email= | address=400 Beach St | lat=36.96439 | long=-122.01724 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=11AM to 10 or 11PM. Founded in 1907, it is the only original boardwalk amusement park still operating on the West Coast. It features one of the oldest wooden rollercoasters still in use in the US as well as numerous modern attractions. Entrance is free, rides cost between $2–4 each (but less than $1 on selected summer evenings). Day, month, and yearly passes available. }} * {{see | name=Municipal Wharf | alt= | url= | email= | address=21 Municipal Wharf | lat=36.96023 | long=-122.02021 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Restaurants, gift shops, sea lions and pelicans, and great views. }} * {{see | name=Mystery Spot | alt= | url=http://www.mysteryspot.com/ | email= | address=465 Mystery Spot Rd | lat=37.01741 | long=-122.00380 | directions=3 miles north of town; take Water St, then Market St, then Branciforte Drive | phone= | tollfree= | fax= |wikipedia=Mystery_Spot | hours= | price= | content=The famous ('as seen on TV') tourist trap, complete with anti-gravity cabin and amazing hillside of illusion. $6; $5 at the door. }} * {{see | name=Surfing Museum | alt= | url=http://www.santacruzsurfingmuseum.org/ | email= | address=701 W Cliff Dr | lat=36.95143 | long=-122.02668 | directions=in the lighthouse at Lighthouse Point | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Th-M noon-4PM. Memorabilia from the introduction of surfing to California by Hawaiians in 1885 to the present day. A statue of an early surfer is a few yards from the museum. Free. }} * {{see | name=Seymour Marine Discovery Center | alt= | url=http://www2.ucsc.edu/seymourcenter/ | email= | address=100 Shaffer Rd | lat=36.94930 | long=-122.06497 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=End of Delaware Ave. Tu-Sa 10AM-5PM, Su noon-5PM. Has exhibits focusing on ocean conservation and marine science, big tanks full of native species, a guided tour with a dolphin overlook area, and amazing views of Monterey Bay at sunset. $6. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=University of California at Santa Cruz | alt=UCSC | url=http://www.ucsc.edu/ | email= | address= | lat=36.9914 | long=-122.0609 | directions=On the hill at the north end of town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1047293 | content=This UC campus has a smaller student population (except for the brand new campus in [[Merced]]), with about 15,000 students. The main part of campus is spread over half of 2001 acres (8.1 km²), mostly covered with redwood forests with the occasional stunning view of the bay. There is an '''[http://www2.ucsc.edu/arboretum/ UCSC Arboretum]''' specializing in native plants and plants from [[Australia]]. Mountain bike and hiking trails criss-cross the upper part of campus, connecting '''[http://www.santacruzstateparks.org/parks/wilder/ Wilder Ranch State Park] {{dead link|December 2020}}''' to '''[http://www.santacruzstateparks.org/parks/henrycowell/ Henry Cowell Redwoods State Park] {{dead link|December 2020}}''' (''get a trail map and a parking permit from the kiosk as you enter campus''). The '''[http://slugstore.ucsc.edu/ Bay Tree Bookstore]''' sells clothes with the UCSC mascot – the banana slug. The critters themselves are fairly common in the surrounding redwood forest - their bright yellow color tells would-be predators that their skin secretes a foul-tasting poison. Keep your eyes open for mountain lions seen (but rarely) in undeveloped parts of the campus. }} * {{see | name=Downtown Santa Cruz | alt= | url=http://www.DowntownSantaCruz.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Lots to see and do here all day and night; "SantaCruz" character mixed with some great restaurants and lots of cool shops. Mostly it's a great people watching center. The nightlife is worth sticking around for. Pacific Ave is the main street downtown. }} ==Do== [[File:Natural bridges state beach Santa Cruz California.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Natural Bridges State Beach]] * Road Biking - Road cyclists in central Santa Cruz can escape the big city by going out Empire Grade, taking Branciforte to either Glen Canyon or Granite Creek, or even going out Hwy 1. A little to the east, two not so steep roads are Old San Jose Road (bit trafficky / better for descending, reachable from Branciforte via Laurel Glen) or Eureka Canyon (from Corralitos). Good connectors are Bear Creek, Smith Grade, Ice Cream Grade, Hwy 35, or even Mt. Hermon (from Granite Creek to Felton Empire). The worst traffic will be on Graham Hill or most of Hwy 9. To avoid Hwy 9 you'll need to do some climbing, but if that's your thing then try Empire Grade, Mountain Charlie, Zayante, Felton Empire, the wonderful Jamison Creek up from Big Basin Park, or the ridiculous Alba Road. Roads in Santa Cruz can be steep, and expect most to have some extended pitches of over 10%. * {{do | name=Delaveaga Disk Golf Course | alt= | url=http://www.pdga.com/course/courses_by_city.php?id=79 | email= | address= | lat=37.00540 | long=-121.99595 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This frisbee golf course is very challenging. Saturdays are busy, especially in the morning. The course is awesome and the hikes in the area are spectacular, even if you don't play. Beware of the Poison Oak. Free. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Natural Bridges State Beach | alt= | url=http://www.parks.ca.gov/default.asp?page_id=541 | email= | address=2531 West Cliff Dr | lat=36.95273 | long=-122.05778 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6980458 | content=Open daily, sunrise to sunset. State beach park with nature trails. Yearly monarch butterfly migration. Entrance free. Fee for parking. }} * {{do | name=Santa Cruz Roller Palladium | alt= | url=http://www.santacruzrollerpalladium.com/ | email= | address=1606 Seabright Ave. | lat=36.979025 | long=-122.009833 | directions= | phone=+1 831 423-0844 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=see website for session hours | price=Afternoons $6.50, evenings $7.50 (skate rental included - $3 extra for inline skates) | lastedit=2017-08-01 | content=Classic rollerskating experience in this roller arena that is over 65 years old. }} ===Events=== Santa Cruz County is home to talented artists, musicians, and writers. Check out some of the locals' favorite art, music, and literary events: * {{do | name=Open Studios Art Tour | alt= | url=http://www.artscouncilsc.org/open-studios/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A program of the Cultural Council of Santa Cruz County which was created in 1985 to give the public with an opportunity to collect art and to meet and learn from Santa Cruz County artists. Approximately 275 artists open their studios (which are usually in their homes) to the public. The tour runs for three consecutive weekends each fall. }} * {{do | name=Santa Cruz American Music Festival | alt= | url=http://www.santacruzamericanmusicfestival.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=An annual festival held over Memorial Day weekend. }} * {{do | name=Santa Cruz County Book Fair | alt= | url=http://www.santacruzcountyfair.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A family event held each fall. Meet local authors and find some great reads. }} * {{do | name=Salsa By The Sea | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Santa Cruz boasts a lively salsa dancing scene, with Salsa By The Sea a key attraction. Every Sunday year round (weather permitting), locals come to the Boardwalk to dance in the open air by the beach. Hours vary by the time of the year, but sometime in the afternoon, and always free. Other regular events are at the Vets Hall every Tuesday and the Palomar every Friday. }} * {{do | name=Cabrillo Music Festival | alt= | url=http://www.cabrillomusic.org/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Cabrillo Music Festival, Marin Alsop at the podium, is an internationally acclaimed celebration of contemporary orchestral music that opens during the end of July. Musicians from key orchestras around the country attend without pay for the experience of playing new works by the leading composers of our time who are usually in attendance. Many rehearsals are open and free to the public, as are workshops for new composers and conductors. The Festival, which began in 1962, lasts two weeks and is perhaps the most exciting and prestigious festival of contemporary music anywhere. }} ===Beaches=== Santa Cruz is a beach town, with a beach to match almost any interest. '''Main Beach''' and '''Cowell Beach''' attract large crowds to the boardwalk area on sunny summer weekends. Flocks of novice surfers balance on their boards in the quiet waters just north of the municipal wharf, in front of the big hotel that locals still call the '''[http://www.jdvhotels.com/hotels/california/central-coast-hotels/santa-cruz-dream-inn/ Dream Inn]'''. Volleyball nets are strung just south of the wharf. The boardwalk amusement area is adjacent to main beach. Heading north, '''Steamers Lane''' isn't a beach, but the famous surf break in front of the lighthouse. In the summer, its sometimes hard to see what the fuss is about, but the winter can bring big waves and spectators line the rail watching the surfers and the sea lions. North of the lighthouse are a series of little pocket beaches, some that disappear entirely in the winter. The first one, '''It's Beach''', and across the street at Lighthouse Field (see www.folf.org) are two of the few places in town that dogs can be run off leash (''before 10AM and after 4PM only'') you will often dozens of dogs are chasing sticks, balls, and each other. '''Mitchell's Cove''', just north, also allows dogs. '''Natural Bridges State Beach''', whose famous monarch butterflies are discussed above, is a popular windsurfing beach. Natural Bridges is also known for its tide pools - little pockets in the rocky formation just north of the main beach that are exposed at low tide and house all sorts of small marine creatures. Kids love them but keep a close eye on them as the rocks can be slippery and the ocean unpredictable. The name is misleading: one of the two stone bridges collapsed a few years ago. Just south of Natural Bridges is the tiny clothing-optional '''2222 Beach'''. Heading further north along the coast, you leave the city limits and pass through agricultural fields for 11 miles before reaching the small town of Davenport, which has a couple of restaurants, a B&B, and a huge cement plant that dominates the skyline. Each turnout along the road marks a beach, many of which are prime surf spots. '''Wilder Ranch State Park''' can be reached by a new bike path from just north of Natural Bridges. Its several nice beaches include '''Three Mile Beach''' and '''Four Mile Beach''', named after their distances from town. '''Laguna Creek Beach''' (with parking on the east of highway 1), '''Panther''' and '''Hole-in-the-Wall Beach''' (connected by a passage that closes at high tide), '''Bonny Doon Beach''' (another famous clothing optional spot), and '''Davenport Beach'''. For those who want to tour the beaches, Highway 1 has wide shoulders that are generally safe for cycling. The beaches north of the Boardwalk, especially those on the open ocean instead of the bay, can have huge waves and strong currents, so care should be taken in the water, even by strong swimmers. There are lots of beaches south of Main Beach as well, but you'll need another guide for them. ===Hiking=== [[File:Notholithocarpus densiflorus Big Basin State Park.jpg|thumb|Big Basin State Park]] Santa Cruz is also surrounded by a great number of open space parks. There are two types of parks to choose from. There are inland wooded parks, (like Henry Cowell State Park) with redwood groves, and swimming in the river and open space preserves built on the coastal hills. Wilder Ranch is a state park sitting in the hills adjacent to the coast (just west of town on Hwy 1). It has expansive views of the Monterey Bay as well as sweeping views of the Santa Cruz Mountains. The ranch also includes many old historic building, staffed with docents to demonstrate the workings of the historic ranch. The Pogonip is within the city boundaries adjacent to the university and accessible from Spring Street and from Highway 9 (via Golf Club). The Pogonip is an old country club which has reverted to a fairly natural state. It sits on the side of a hill and has great views as well as great natural items. Numerous springs fill the creeks, as well as a special fish pond along the Spring Box Trail. ==Buy== Shopping on '''Pacific Avenue''' includes surf shops, plant shops, clothing and various boutiques. * {{buy | name= Santa Cruz Hardware | alt= | url= https://www.acehardware.com/store-details/17713 | email= | address= 201 Front St | lat= | long= | directions=just off Pacific Avenue | phone=+1 831 621-2821 | tollfree= | hours=8AM-6PM daily | price= | content=Hardware store. }} * {{buy | name= Toque Blanche | alt= | url= https://www.mytoque.com| email= info@mytoque.com | address= 1527 Pacific Avenue | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 831 426-1351 | tollfree= | hours= daily | price= | content=High end kitchenwares catering more to the well-heeled as opposed to starving students. }} * {{buy | name= Sock Shop | alt= | url= | address= 1515 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 831 429-6101 | tollfree= | hours=10AM-6PM daily | price= | content=Socks, shoes and hosiery. }} * {{buy | name= Paper Vision | alt= | url= https://www.papervisionsantacruz.com | address= 1345 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 831 458-1345 | tollfree= | hours=11AM-4PM daily | price= | content=Gifts, calendars and posters. }} * {{buy | name=Book Shop Santa Cruz | alt= | url=http://www.bookshopsantacruz.com/ | email= | address=1520 Pacific Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 831 423-0900 | tollfree= | lastedit=2021-05-27 | hours=10AM-8PM daily | price= | content=A large independent bookstore that has been in downtown Santa Cruz since 1966. 20,000 square feet of new, used, and sale books, magazines, cards, gifts, and toys. It has comprehensive children’s and new release sections, and strong sections in travel, politics, cooking, science, and fiction. }} ==Eat== {{Eatpricerange | Under $10 | $10 - $20 | Over $20 }} The city imposes a 25¢ fee on all disposable cups – even for a cup of water, which would otherwise be free. You can bring your own water bottle, cup, or coffee mug to restaurants to avoid paying this fee. ===Budget=== * {{eat | name=Taqueria Jalapeños | alt= | url=http://www.taqueriajalapenos.com/ {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=206 Laurel St and 1201 Soquel Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 831 457-0159 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Mexican fast food. Seating is very cramped at Laurel St. location, so don't plan on being able to eat there with all your family and friends. $2–10 }} * {{eat | name=Joe's Pizza & Subs | alt= | url=http://joessantacruz.com/ | email= | address=841 N Branciforte Ave | lat=36.98115 | long=-122.01453 | directions= | phone=+1 831 426-5955 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A dizzying array of affordable sandwiches, New York-style pizza, calzone, soups, salads, and random Middle-Eastern foods. Especially good is the club sandwich, falfel wrap, lentil soup, onion rings, spinach calzone, and meatballs. $5–8. }} * {{eat | name=Pizza My Heart | alt= | url=http://pizzamyheart.com/ | email= | address=1116 Pacific Ave | lat=36.97232 | long=-122.02537 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Tasty cheap pizza by the slice or the pie, salads. $2–5. Great Santa Cruz souvenir: slice of pizza and Pizza My Heart T-shirt for $5. }} * {{eat | name=Tacos Moreno | alt= | url= | email= | address=1053 Water St | lat=36.98152 | long=-122.01052 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Award-winning tacos, burritos and quesadillas. Family-owned. 10AM to 9PM. $2–5. Limited dining and parking space. A local favorite and worth a visit. }} * {{eat | name=Taqueria Vallarta | alt= | url=http://taqueriavallartaonline.com/ | email= | address=608 Soquel Ave | lat=36.97649 | long=-122.01644 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=There are many taquerias in town, but this one attracts Mexican-American families, college students, and visitors from up and down the coast who come just for the huge traditional style meals. $1–6. }} * {{eat | name=Taqueria Santa Cruz | alt= | url=http://www.taqsc.com/ | email= | address=2215 Mission St. & 1002 Soquel Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A great taqueria with unquestionably some of the most authentic Mexican food you will find in Santa Cruz. The 49er Burrito on their menu ($6.50) is a super burrito with red sauce and cheese poured on top (like an enchillada) and is one of their specialties. }} * {{eat | name=Top-A-Lot Yogurt | alt= | url=http://www.topalot.com/ {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=738 Water St | lat=36.98091 | long=-122.01588 | directions= | phone=+1 831 426-1375 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Self-serve frozen yogurt shop. The flavors are changed daily and rather than paying for a size, you pay 42 cents an ounce for all the ice cream and toppings you want. Pick from pumpkin or jasmine yogurt to cheesecake and cookie dough toppings. If you do not like the taste of frozen yogurt, this is a good place. It tastes just like soft serve ice cream. Average cup is $3–5. }} ===Mid-range=== *{{eat | name=Chaminade Resort & Spa | url=http://www.chaminade.com | email= | address=One Chaminade Ln | lat=36.99818 | long=-121.98503 | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-283-6569 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Two amazing restaurants featuring menus using only the freshest produce from local farms. If you're in town on a Sunday, Chaminade's Sunset Restaurant has an award-winning Sunday morning Champagne brunch. Happy hour is every Tuesday-Thursday, 4-6PM. }} * {{eat | name=Charlie Hong Kong | alt= | url=http://www.charliehongkong.com/ | email= | address=1141 Soquel Ave | lat=36.97991 | long=-122.01087 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=An oddly small colorful building which contains a restaurant of decent inauthentic Thai/Vietnamese fusion. There is half-outdoor seating complete with heat lamps, foliage, and colorful decorative lighting. Very vegan/vegetarian friendly. $4-6 for standard entree. }} * {{eat | name=El Palomar | alt= | url=http://elpalomarsantacruz.com/ | email= | address=1336 Pacific Ave | lat=36.97406 | long=-122.02598 | directions= | phone=+1 831 425-7575 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Open every day for lunch and dinner. Reservations are taken only for large parties on weeknights, and the wait can be very long on weekends. Great Mexican food in dramatic dining room, but not cheap. Brighter cantina in back is a good lunch spot that becomes a bar at night, serves some of the best tacos in town for $2.50 a pop and has specials on Tuesday nights. Lots of seafood specialties. Homemade tortillas are excellent, as are the margaritas. Strolling guitar players some evenings. Kid friendly. Typical entrees $10–16. }} * {{eat | name=Kianti's | alt= | url=http://www.kiantis.com/ | email= | address=1100 Pacific Ave | lat=36.97198 | long=-122.02529 | directions= | phone=+1 831 469-4400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This is a great downtown Italian spot. The food is quite good, and it's a very entertaining place to eat. On weekend evenings, you may even get a fully choreographed performance by the entire staff. $8–10. }} * {{eat | name=Malabar | alt= | url= | email= | address=514 Front St | lat=36.97253 | long=-122.02414 | directions= | phone=+1 831 423-7906 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Excellent curried mangos and Kofta Joe. The service can be surly, but don't worry about it. Eat and be happy. Sunday night dinner is a fixed menu consisting of naan, salad, various curries and rice (in small amounts) and a dessert; however, the price is determined by what you think it is worth. Only have $5? It's okay. Feel like it's worth $20, that works too. }} * {{eat | name=Mobo Sushi | alt= | url=http://mobosushirestaurant.com/ | email= | address=105 River St | lat=36.97519 | long=-122.02465 | directions=San Lorenzo Park Plaza Shopping Center | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Innovative sushi and jazz club. Check local listings for music. }} * {{eat | name=Oswalds | alt= | url=http://www.oswaldrestaurant.com/ | email= | address=121 Soquel Ave | lat=36.97348 | long=-122.02505 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Classy Californian cuisine using organic and fresh ingredients. $8–25. Reservations recommended on the weekend. }} *{{eat | name=Red Restaurant and Lounge | url=http://www.redrestaurantandbar.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=200 Locust | lat=36.97511 | long=-122.02816 | directions= | phone=+1 831 425-1913 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=3PM-2AM | price=$6-30 | content=Features a plush lounge and an elegant dining room. Menu consists of happy hour bites (3-7PM) appetizers, sandwiches, burgers, pizzas, salads, and nightly dinner specials. Organic local produce from the downtown farmer's market provides fresh, healthy, and delicious food. Chef Bobby Madrid. Exquisite cocktails featuring an array of house-infused liquors - you don't want to be in Santa Cruz without experiencing the Red. }} <!-- this location is closed, but they are looking for another one: * {{eat | name=Saturn Café | alt= | url=http://santacruz.saturncafe.com/ | email= | address=145 Laurel St | lat=36.96913 | long=-122.02448 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A Santa Cruz institution. A veggie/hippy cuisine in a zany atmosphere. Much to the dismay of many a Santa Cruzian, Saturn Cafe's prices have become a little higher than the average hippy can afford. Burgers and sandwiches will run you around $8. The food is quite excellent, but the service tends to be quite slow. }}--> * {{eat | name=Seabreeze Cafe | alt= | url=http://www.seabreezecafe.com/ | email= | address=542 Seabright Ave | lat=36.96830 | long=-122.00777 | directions= | phone=+1 831 427-9713 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Still often called "Linda's" even though the personable owner sold this cafe to the her business partner Tex Hintze quite a few years ago. Often a wait on weekends but you can start your mug of coffee while you wait. Cinnamon Rolls on the weekend are a must! Best breakfast in town! Vegan-friendly, kid friendly. }} * {{eat | name=Seabright Brewery | alt= | url=http://www.seabrightbrewery.com/ | email= | address=519 Seabright Ave | lat=36.96751 | long=-122.00843 | directions= | phone=+1 831 426-BREW | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11:30AM – 11:30PM daily (''kitchen closes at 10PM'') | price= | content=Updated pub grub, and fresh beer made on the premises. Salmon fish and chips, with beer battered salmon fried in Japanese bread crumbs and served with sesame-wasabi tartar sauce and teriyaki garlic chili sauce is almost too rich to eat. Lots of vegetarian food. Big patio overlooks a busy road, but is a pleasant place to head after a day at the beach. Beer and pizza specials on some weekdays. $8–12 sandwiches and entrees. }} * {{eat | name=Shogun | alt= | url= | email= | address=1123 Pacific Ave | lat=36.97236 | long=-122.02593 | directions= | phone=+1 831 469-4477 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Excellent sushi restaurant in a convenient downtown location. The exceptionally fresh ingredients and talented sushi staff make this some of the best sushi available in Santa Cruz County. They offer all the traditional suhis, as well as lots of variations, some of which are veggie/vegan friendly. Of particular interest is the "korokke," a potato croquette served with tonkatsu sauce, which you won't find in many local Japanese restaurants. Sushi plates are $3–9. Serves lunch and dinner through the week, dinner Saturdays, closed Sundays. }} * {{eat | name=Silver Spur Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.scsilverspur.com/ | email= | address=2650 Soquel Dr | lat=36.98767 | long=-121.97214 | directions= | phone=+1 831 475-2725 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=It's letting the secret out of the bag to tell you that Linda of Seabreeze Cafe fame bought this larger venue to sling her famous fabulous food. Vegan-friendly, kid-friendly. }} * {{eat | name=The Buttery Café | alt= | url=http://www.butterybakery.com/cafe/ | email=info@butterybakery.com | address=702 Soquel Avenue | lat=36.976903 | long=-122.015808 | directions= | phone=+1 831 458-3020 | tollfree= | fax=+1 831 458-1012 | hours=7AM-7PM | price= | lastedit=2017-08-01 | content=The café serves breakfast foods, sandwiches, salads, and, of course, delectable fresh bakery items. }} * {{eat | name=Thai House | alt= | url= | email= | address=353 Soquel Ave | lat=36.97478 | long=-122.01946 | directions= | phone=+1 831 458-3546 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Arguably the best Thai food experience in Santa Cruz. The food is quite good, the ambiance interesting and relaxing, and the staff always friendly. Kids will stay entertained by the two large aquariums. $6–15. }} * {{eat | name=Vasili's | alt= | url=http://vasilisgreekrestaurant.com/ | email= | address=1501 Mission St | lat=36.96698 | long=-122.03954 | directions= | phone=+1 831 458-9808 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=People travel from a fair distance to sample the authentic and very tasty Greek food. $6–15. }} * {{eat | name=Walnut Avenue Cafe | alt= | url=http://www.walnutavenuecafe.com/ | email= | address=106 Walnut Ave | lat=36.97361 | long=-122.02652 | directions= | phone=+1 831 457-2307 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=American breakfast and lunch. Fresh ingredients, friendly service, and a complete lack of trendiness. A favorite of Santa Cruz locals—long waits on the weekends. }} * {{eat | name=Zachary's | alt= | url=http://www.zacharyssantacruz.com/ | email= | address=819 Pacific Ave | lat=36.96992 | long=-122.02535 | directions= | phone=+1 831 427-0646 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Fantastic breakfasts featuring homemade bread French toasts, fruit salads, home fries, and more. Finishing Mike's Mess is a worthwhile challenge. Expect a line Saturday and Sunday. $1–10 }} * {{eat | name=Zoccoli's Deli | alt= | url=http://www.zoccolis.com/ | email= | address=1534 Pacific Ave | lat=36.97608 | long=-122.02648 | directions= | phone=+1 831 423-1711 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Amazing sandwich place. It's where all the locals go. The Castroville Italian sandwich and the tiramisu are to die for. }} ===Splurge=== * {{eat | name=Crow's Nest | alt= | url=http://www.crowsnest-santacruz.com/ | email= | address=2218 East Cliff Dr | lat=36.96326 | long=-122.00135 | directions= | phone=+1 831 476-4560 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Steak and seafood restaurant. Ocean view and full bar that's a favorite of locals. In the top three annually for "best happy hour" award from the local weekly paper. }} * {{eat | name=Gabriella Cafe | alt= | url=http://www.gabriellacafe.com/ | email= | address=910 Cedar St | lat=36.97472 | long=-122.02750 | directions= | phone=+1 831 457-1677 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=W-Su for lunch: 11:30AM-2:30PM & dinner 5:30PM-9PM | price=$20–50 | content=Amazing local, organic food and great wine list. }} ==Drink== For its size, Santa Cruz has a large number of drinking establishments from Irish pubs to nightclubs. Many of the bars are located along Pacific Avenue. A serious pub crawl can be done starting at either the '''Asti''' (listing below) and ending about 7 blocks away at the '''Rush Inn''' or the other way around. ===Bars=== * {{drink | name=Asti | alt= | url=https://downtownsantacruz.com/go/the-asti-est1937 | email= | address=715 Pacific Ave | lat=36.96899 | long=-122.02502 | directions= | phone=+1 831 423-7337 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-04-07 | content=End your pub crawl here and have a photo of your bare butt added to the lovely collage on the wall. Lots of cheap beer and college students in this dive bar. }} * {{drink | name=Blue Lagoon | alt= | url=http://www.thebluelagoon.com | email= | address=923 Pacific Ave | lat=36.97057 | long=-122.02540 | directions= | phone=+1 831 423-7117 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Also known as "the meat market." Has $2 drinks on Tuesdays, attracting a huge crowd of cheap drinkers. Thursday is 1980s night drawing a large college crowd. Monday is Goth/Industrial night. }} * {{drink | name=Red Room | alt= | url= | email= | address=1003 Cedar St | lat=36.97519 | long=-122.02801 | directions= | phone=+1 831 426-2994 | tollfree= | hours=daily 3PM–2AM | price= | lastedit=2021-04-07 | content=The downstairs dive to the upstairs bar, The Red, the Red Room is a hip little local joint in downtown Santa Cruz. Strong pours and a relaxed crowd, often University of California Santa Cruz students. }} * {{drink | name=The Rush Inn | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/RushInnSantaCruz | email= | address=113 Knight St | lat=36.97726 | long=-122.0267 | directions= | phone=+1 831 425-9673 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-04-07 | content=Has a reputation for allowing cigarette smoking indoors for many years after state law prohibited it. }} ===Coffee and tea=== * {{drink | name=Tabby Cat | alt= | url=https://tabbycat.cafe/ | email= | address=1101 Cedar St | lat=36.97588 | long=-122.02826 | directions=downtown | phone=+1 831 425-0441 | tollfree= | hours=M–F 7AM–3PM, Sa Su 9AM–3PM | price= | lastedit=2022-05-09 | content=Free WiFi, excellent coffee, good pastries. Predominantly local clientele. }} * {{drink | name=Lulu Carpenter's | alt= | url=http://www.lulucarpenters.com/ | email= | address=1545 Pacific Ave | lat=36.97635 | long=-122.02714 | directions=downtown | phone=+1 831 429-9804 | tollfree= | hours=7AM–9PM | price= | lastedit=2022-05-09 | content=Free WiFi access point. }} * {{drink | name=Santa Cruz Coffee Roasting Company | alt= | url=http://www.santacruzcoffee.com/ | email= | address=1330 Pacific Ave | lat=36.97406 | long=-122.02589 | directions=downtown | phone=+1 831 459-0100 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-09 | content= }} * {{drink | name=Coffeetopia | alt= | url=http://coffeetopia.com/ | email= | address=1723 Mission St | lat=36.96488 | long=-122.04145 | directions=Westside, down the hill from the university | phone=+1 831 425-6583 | tollfree= | hours=6AM–3PM | price= | lastedit=2022-05-09 | content=and 3701 Portola Dr, +1 831 477-1940. Free WiFi plus computers available. Great espresso. }} * {{drink | name=The Ugly Mug | alt= | url=http://www.cafeugly.com/ | email= | address=4640 Soquel Dr | lat=36.9879 | long=-121.9597 | directions= | phone=+1 831 477-1341 | tollfree= | hours=6:30AM–2PM | price= | lastedit=2022-05-09 | content=Free Wi-Fi. The Mug is a full service coffeehouse down the road a little, in the Soquel neighborhood east of the city proper. It's a place where you can socialize, study, and conduct business meetings in a warm friendly atmosphere. All local, all organic. }} * {{drink | name=Verve Coffee Roasters | alt= | url=http://vervecoffeeroasters.myshopify.com/ | email= | address=1540 Pacific Ave | lat=36.97619 | long=-122.02877 | directions=downtown | phone=+1 831 600-7784 | tollfree= | hours=8AM–6PM | price= | lastedit=2022-05-09 | content=Free Wi-Fi. They roast to order so you can sample far-out blends from all around the world and not have to buy the 12 oz bag just to get a taste. }} ===Music=== * {{drink | name=The Catalyst | alt= | url=http://www.catalystclub.com/ | email= | address=1011 Pacific Ave | lat=36.97138 | long=-122.02561 | directions= | phone=+1 831 423-1336 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Large venue with bar/restaurant in the front and music venue in the back. Pool tables. Happy hour. Check local weekly papers for line-up. }} * {{drink | name=The Kuumbwa Jazz Center | alt= | url=http://www.kuumbwajazz.org | email= | address=320 Cedar St | lat=36.96986 | long=-122.02624 | directions= | phone=+1 831 427-2227 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content="Kuumbwa" (pronounced koo-um-ba, silent "w"), a Swahili word meaning "act of spontaneous creation." Kuumbwa Jazz is an internationally recognized nonprofit jazz venue. It's one of the longest weekly nonprofit jazz presenters on the West Coast, established in 1975. When we aren't presenting our own weekly jazz series, the venue is available for outside promoters to bring in acts such as bluegrass, folk, Celtic and world music. The venue is also available for special occasions such as receptions, private parties, and community events. }} ==Sleep== Santa Cruz offers everything from cheap drive-up motels along Ocean Street to cute B&Bs to one somewhat shabby high-rise hotel on the beach. A medley of factors allows for de facto legal camping throughout town on city-owned property. There are encampments scattered throughout town. Downtown alone features an encampment of dozens of tents adjacent to San Lorenzo Park. Many people sleep and live in cars and RVs throughout the area, though some neighborhoods may tolerate it less or more than others. ===Hotels=== * {{sleep | name=Bay Front Inn Hotel | alt= | url=http://bayfrontinnhotel.com/ | email= | address=325 Pacific Ave | lat=36.96563 | long=-122.02608 | directions= | phone=+1 831 423-8564 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Free high-speed Internet access. }} * {{sleep | name=Casablanca Inn & Bistro | alt= | url=http://www.casablanca-santacruz.com | email= | address=101 Main St | lat=36.96376 | long=-122.02276 | directions= | phone=+1 831 423-1570 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Chaminade Resort & Spa | alt= | url=http://www.chaminade.com | email= | address=1 Chaminade Ln | lat=36.99820 | long=-121.9850 | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-283-6569 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=156 rooms & suites on a scenic mountain ridge, overlooking the Monterey Bay and the Santa Cruz Mountains. Offers two restaurants, a spa, fitness center, heated outdoor swimming pool, two outdoor Jacuzzis, four lighted tennis courts, geocaching and three miles of hiking trails. }} *{{sleep | name=Coastview Inn | alt= | url= | email= | address=301 Beach St | lat=36.96414 | long=-122.02110 | directions= | phone=+1 831 426-0420 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Comfort Inn Santa Cruz | alt= | url=https://www.santacruzcomfortinn.com/ | email=gm.ca926@choicehotels.com | address=314 Riverside Ave | lat=36.96700 | long=-122.01823 | directions= | phone=+1 831 471-9999 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hinds Victorian Guest House | alt= | url=http://www.hinds-house.com | email= | address=529 Chestnut St | lat=36.97361 | long=-122.03124 | directions= | phone=+1 831 423-0423 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Weekly European style lodging in a downtown 1888 Victorian mansion with private and shared baths. Full kitchen and laundry. }} * {{sleep | name=Inn at Pasatiempo | alt= | url=http://www.innatpasatiempo.com | email= | address=555 Highway 17 | lat=36.99933 | long=-122.02252 | directions= | phone=+1 831 423-5000 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Pacific Blue Inn | url=http://pacificblueinn.com/ | email=pbinn@pacificblueinn.com | address=636 Pacific Ave | lat=36.96802 | long=-122.02446 | directions= | phone=+1 831 600-8880 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=from $149 + tax | content=This eB&B offers nine eco-friendly rooms, free Wi-Fi, bikes, parking and all rooms are ADA. }} *{{sleep | name=Santa Cruz Dream Inn | url=http://www.dreaminnsantacruz.com | email= | address=175 West Cliff Dr | lat=36.96146 | long=-122.02525 | directions= | phone=+1 831 426-4330 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Every room has a private ocean-front balcony. }} * {{sleep | name=Santa Cruz Hostel | alt=Hostelling International | url=http://www.hi-santacruz.org | email= | address=321 Main St | lat=36.96560 | long=-122.02337 | directions=on Beach Hill | phone=+1 831 423-8304 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Housed in some of the city's oldest and most famous dwellings (the Carmelita Cottages). 14-day maximum stay. }} * {{sleep | name=Ocean Lodge | alt= | url=https://www.oceanlodgesantacruz.us | email= | address= | lat=36.981573 | long=-122.022475 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$70 | lastedit=2021-10-26 | content=Pet-friendly accommodations. }} ===Camp=== For our bohemian friends passing through (keep Santa Cruz Weird!), sleeping on city beaches cannot be recommended. Try the more chill beaches along the cliffs northwest of town, or along the sandy banks of the San Lorenzo, upriver in the gorge, along Highway 9. * {{sleep | name=New Brighton State Beach | alt= | url=http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=542 | email= | address= | lat=36.9783 | long=-121.938 | directions= | phone=+1 831-464-6329 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata=Q14683472 | lastedit=2020-09-07 | content=Just south of Santa Cruz in Capitola. Campsites sit on a bluff overlooking the ocean. Very popular site and reservations are recommended far in advance. }} * {{sleep | name=Butano State Park | alt= | url=http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=536 | email= | address= | lat=37.2133 | long=-122.31 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikipedia=Butano State Park | image=Butano State Park - Olmo Fire Road.jpg | wikidata=Q5002355 | content=Just north of Santa Cruz, Butano is a nice park among giant old growth and second growth redwood trees. Close to Highway 1, this spot is an ideal location for travelers plying the San Francisco to Monterrey route. Not recommended for large RVs and trailers over 24'. }} * {{sleep | name=Henry Cowell Redwoods State Park | alt= | url=http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=546 | email= | address= | lat=37.0167 | long=-122.05 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata=Q5719910 | content=Just north of Santa Cruz on Highway 9, Henry Cowell sits in giant redwoods trees. Nice enough to be a destination in and of itself but also a nice central spot to use as a base of operations for exploring Santa Cruz and surroundings. }} * {{sleep | name=Portola Redwoods State Park | alt= | url=http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=539 | email= | address= | lat=37.2597 | long=-122.2 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata=Q7232202 | content=Long, winding, one-lane mountain roads keep most people away from this park. Their loss can be your gain. Some of the biggest trees in the Santa Cruz Mountains can be found in this park in the Peters Creek area. This park is nearly always empty. Not recommended for vehicles longer than 21'. }} * {{sleep | name=Seacliff State Beach | alt= | url=http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=543 | email= | address= | lat=36.9722 | long=-121.914 | directions= | phone=+1 831 685-6500 | tollfree= | checkin=2PM | checkout=noon | price= | wikidata=Q7440263 | lastedit=2020-09-07 | content=South of Santa Cruz in Aptos, this camp site offers beach side RV camping year round. Tent camping not permitted. }} * {{sleep | name=Manresa Uplands State Beach | alt=formally called Sand Dollar | url=http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=545 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Walk-in camp sites along a bluff overlooking the ocean. Closed winters. }} * {{sleep | name=Sunset State Beach | alt= | url=https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=544 | email= | address= | lat=36.887162 | long=-121.830651 | directions=south of Santa Cruz near Watsonville | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata=Q7641353 | content=Campsites on a bluff overlooking the ocean. Reservations recommended far in advance. }} * {{sleep | name=Castle Rock State Park | alt= | url=http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=538 | email= | address= | lat=37.2306 | long=-122.096 | directions= | phone=+1 408-868-9540 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Camping $15/night (includes 1 vehicle). Extra vehicles and day use $10 | wikidata=Q5050279 | lastedit=2020-09-07 | content=Backpacking sites about 3 miles from the parking lot. No cell phone reception. }} * {{sleep | name=The Forest of Nisene Marks State Park | alt= | url=http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=666 | email= | address= | lat=37.0446 | long=-121.885 | directions= | phone=+1 831-763-7063 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata=Q7734791 | lastedit=2020-09-07 | content=Backpacking sites about 9 miles form the visitors center and 3 miles from Olive Springs Road. }} ==Stay safe== There is much crime in the downtown area, often drug-related. You will probably be safe during the day and early evening, but keep your wits about yourself. Mountain lions exist in the more rural areas, but are uncommon. Attacks by mountain lions on humans are much rarer still, but have happened. If you should see one, do not approach it, and if it approaches you in a seemingly aggressive manner, stand as tall as possible and wave your arms; this will usually intimidate it. During most of the year, the ocean is cold enough to quickly give you hypothermia, and there are dangerous rip currents at many beaches. Unless you're a qualified diver and you've done your homework, you're best off leaving it to the local surfers, who typically wear full-body wetsuits and know what they're doing. If you are a skilled surfer, be aware that Santa Cruz's surfing culture is unfortunately notorious for its "locals only" attitude, and while in reality most surfers there are perfectly reasonable and friendly, if you are surfing there and you do get into a confrontation, it's best to just walk away. ==Go next== Nearby cities: * [[Capitola]] * [[Scotts Valley]] * [[Watsonville]] Nearby towns: * [[Aptos]] * [[Bonny Doon]] * [[Boulder Creek]] * [[Davenport (California)|Davenport]] * [[Felton]] - you can take a scenic train trip from Santa Cruz to Felton, see the Felton article for details. * [[Soquel]] Nearby attractions: * [[Big Basin Redwoods State Park]]. The oldest state park in California. If features stately redwood groves and the Skyline-to-Sea Trail. Hike from Big Basin Park headquarters to Waddell Creek State Beach. Completely closed in 2020 due to catastrophic wildfire damage, with parts still smoldering six months later. * {{listing | type=listing | name=Henry Cowell Redwoods State Park | alt= | url=http://www.santacruzstateparks.org/parks/henrycowell/ | email= | address= | lat=37.0167 | long=-122.05 | directions=Just north of Santa Cruz in the mountains | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5719910 | content=Henry Cowell State Park is located along highway 9 just north of town. It has a great nature center and little trail with old growth redwoods. This is a heavily wooded park containing many historic redwood trees. The San Lorenzo River flows through the park forming a canyon that makes you feel you are somewhere far away. Make sure to visit Big Rock Hole; a quaint swimming hole with room to splash around and even a rope swing! Right next door is '''[http://www.roaringcamp.com/ Roaring Camp Railroads]''' where you can ride either the beach train to the Boardwalk or the steam train to Bear Mountain. }} *[[File:Elephant Seals at Ano Nuevo 2.jpg|thumb|Elephant seals often lie in the sand at Ano Nuevo State Park]]{{listing | type=listing | name=Año Nuevo State Park | alt= | url=http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=523 | email= | address= | lat=37.1331 | long=-122.333 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4833333 | content=A park 25 miles north on Hwy 1 with one of the largest populations of Elephant Seals, guided tours are available during the winter (which is breeding season). Animals are there year round. }} For a longer trip: * Drive up to the mountains of Santa Cruz. * Drive 50 minutes south along the coast of Monterey Bay to the city of [[Monterey (California)|Monterey]]. * Head up the coast towards [[San Francisco]] via [[Half Moon Bay]] {{routebox | image1=California 1.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[San Francisco]] | minorl1=[[Pescadero]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Monterey (California)|Monterey]] | minorr1=[[Capitola]] | image2=California 9.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=N | majorl2=[[Los Gatos]] | minorl2=[[Felton]] | directionr2=E | majorr2=END | minorr2= | image3=California 17.svg | imagesize3=22 | directionl3=N | majorl3=[[San Jose (California)|San Jose]] | minorl3=[[Scotts Valley]] | directionr3=S | majorr3=END | minorr3= }} {{isPartOf|Santa Cruz County (California)}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|36.975|-122.029|zoom=13}} qsbmstcaj72zepumt140au7no6pjvhk 0 31532 4491725 4107781 2022-07-28T11:10:39Z Zhertomaster 2273799 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|S-amer africa default banner.jpg}} '''São Gabriel da Cachoeira''' is a city on the shores of the Negro River, in the state of [[Amazonas (Brazil)|Amazonas]]. Most of its inhabitants are Indigenous people. [[file:Human female genitals.jpg|500px]] ==Understand== São Gabriel da Cachoeira is on the left margin of the Negro River, 850 km from Manaus. It has a strategic position bordering the countries of [[Colombia]] and [[Venezuela]]. The city is surrounded by the Amazon Forest and 90% of the population is composed of Brazilian Indigenous people. The region combines, along the medium and high Negro River, 430 settlements that house 35,000 indigenous people of 23 different groups. The city is also a base for mountaineers seeking to climb Pico da Neblina, the highest peak in Brazil. It's OK to go there by yourself, especially if you can speak some Portuguese. If this is not the case, it's recommended (although not indispensable) that you go through one of the many travel agencies in [[Manaus]]. ==Get in== ===By plane=== The most practical access is by air; the trip takes about two hours, leaving from [[Manaus]] to São Gabriel da Cachoeira. The town´s airport is tiny and only serves flights between these two cities. Nevertheless, it´s the only quick way to get in. ===By boat=== The most poetic access is via the Negro River. A slow cargo boat takes about three to four days travel to reach the city, leaving from the Porto de São Raimundo in [[Manaus]]. The return trip takes 2 days. Tickets cost about 250-300 R$ for deck space (where you can hang a hammock), and 800-1100 R$ for a 3-person cabin. Many boats stop in [[Barcelos]] and [[Santa Isabel do Rio Negro]]. * Almirante Azevedo II: Departs every other Wednesday at 17:00. Tel: (92) 9125-8944, (92) 3625-6984, (92) 9143-1223, (92) 8183-2147. * Barco Genêsis. Departs Fridays at 17:00. Tel: (92) 9202-1028. * Comandante Natal VI. Departs every second Friday at 18:00. Tel: (92) 9122-8553, (92) 9381-2926. * Gênesis III. Departs every second Friday at 15:30. Tel.: (Manaus) (92) 8119-8591, (92) 8171-4442, (92) 99314-9707. (São Gabriel) (97) 99199-0042, (97) 99171-1727. * Gênesis IV. Departs every second Monday at 15:30. Tel: (92) 8119-8591, (92) 8171-4442. * Tanaka Neto V & IV. Departs Fridays 18:00. Tel: (92) 3471-1730, (92) 9981-9195. There are at least two speed boats from Manaus. The trip takes about 24 hours. * Expresso Diamantina. Departs Fridays at 15:00. Tel: (92) 3471-1730, (92) 9981-9195. 300-400 R$ * Tanaka Expresso. Departs Tuesdays and Fridays at 08:00. Tel: (92) 3471-1730, (92) 9981-9195. ==Get around== The city is small enough to walk everywhere. A limited number of taxis may be found around the city. There are a few boat services to get to nearby King's Island, in the middle of the river. ==See== {{infobox|Local lore|São Gabriel da Cachoeira is full of interesting legends: one of them tells us that a long time ago there was a giant snake that didn't allow anybody to cross the River Negro; everybody that tried ended up inside the snake. Thus two Natives constructed a huge trap and succeeded in catching and petrifying the reptile. Nowadays the petrified snake can be seen on D. Pedro Massa Avenue, functioning as a bump. Another legend says that the gorgeous Adana was close to the river when two men, Buburi and Curucui, fell in love at first sight and started fighting for her. Scared, Adana fell in the water and drown. The rivals desperately jumped after her, trying to get her back. They succeeded, and Adana returned as Adana Island in the middle of the River Negro, and her lovers are the two streams of water passing by her.}} The larger portion of the town is comprised of '''Indigenous land''' accessed only with the authorization of FOIRN (see below how to get an authorization). Traditional customs are blended with modern habits; however, the further you go from the center, the more authentic it gets. The town itself has, however, many interesting places to see. {{mapframe|lat|long|zoom=|height=|width=|layer=|staticmap=|align=|name=}} *'''Morro da Fortaleza'''. Visit the trenches of this fort built in 1763. One of its main attractions is the Anta stone and its strange high relief drawings; a leg, animal vessels, and a human foot print. Legends say that it is the petrified remains of a tapir which fed a hungry tribe that roamed through the region. *'''Praia Grande'''. On the Negro River , this and other small beaches appear temporarily, and emerge between September and January, during the river’s dry period. Praia Grande (Long Beach) has a 500-m strip of white sands and icy waters because of the springs that pour down from the Neblina Peak. Do not be deceived by the calm appearance of the river as the current is strong and treacherous. *'''Morro da Boa Esperança'''. On the way uphill, ceramic panels on the rock tell of the via-crucis. At the top, are found the chapels of Nossa Senhora Auxiliadora, and the Crucified Christ. On the side, two gigantic stones balanced on top of smaller ones. *'''Serra da Bela Adormecida'''. The mountains draw the profile of the princess of the Sleeping Beauty fairytale, with a high bosom and long hair, who falls asleep 30 km from the city, and awaits a handsome prince to kiss her. She can best be appreciated from the Fortaleza hill. *'''Indigenous Villages'''. Tukanos, Ianomâmis and Baniwas live in the Upper Negro River. The villages maintain primitive customs. Access is by boat in trips that last from 6 to 12 hours. Visits are only possible with FOIRN authorization (see below). For further information: Phone +55 92 3471-1187. * {{see | name=Pico da Neblina National Park | alt=Parque National Pico da Neblina | url=http://www.icmbio.gov.br/ | email=parnapicodaneblina@gmail.com | address=Rodovia BR 307; Mailing address: Avenida Dom Pedro Massa, 51 - Centro | lat=0.0684 | long=-66.8352 | directions= | phone=+55 97 3471-3008, +55 97 3471-1617, +55 97 3471-3008 (Instituto Chico Mendes) | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-07-25 | content=This is the second largest Brazilian Park, and the third largest in Latin America. It has a diversity of landscapes. Its mountain ranges are located on a culminating point of Brazil, the Neblina Peak, with an altitude of 3014 m, a permanent target of attention by scientists and researchers. The vegetation of the area includes several formations, and is home to the richest fauna in the country, with many species threatened of extinction. The visits should be booked and only made accompanied by a guide. To obtain further information, call the park’s main office (+55 97 3471-1617).Fax: +55 (97) 3471-1017 / 3471-3008. }} ==Do== * Visit the '''headquarters of the Federation of Indigenous Organizations of Alto do Rio Negro – FOIRN''', where it is possible to buy indigenous handicraft, consult publications of Indigenous peoples and check some historical pictures. You will also need to get an authorization here if you plan to visit some Indigenous land. Avenida Álvaro Maia, Phone +55 92 3471-1349. * If you plan to climb the '''Pico da Neblina''' you'd better think twice. It's not for the faint-hearted and demands excellent physical conditions. Therefore no guide will take anyone uphill without prior mountaineering and climbing experience. Certified guides can be found all over the city and in [[Manaus]]. ==Buy== *'''Indigenous handicrafts''' can be bought in many stalls around the city or at the '''headquarter of the Federation of Indigenous Organizations of Alto do Rio Negro – FOIRN''' ==Eat== * {{eat | name=La Cave du Conde | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rua Brig. Eduardo Gomes, 444 | lat=-0.1320 | long=-67.0839 | directions= | phone=+55 (92) 3471-1435, +55 (92) 3471-1738 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Sa 07:00 - 22:30 | price= | lastedit=2016-07-27 | content=Regional cuisine. Nice place with balcony and a beautiful garden. }} *{{eat | name=Restaurante Dina | alt= | url= | email= | address=31 de Março no number | lat= | long= | directions=two long blocks from the soccer field. | phone=+55 (92) 3471 1552 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Sa 07:00-15:00, closed M | price= | lastedit=2016-07-27 | content= }} *{{eat | name=Mix Lanche | alt= | url= | email= | address=Av. 7 de Setembro | lat=-0.13518 | long=-67.08476 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-07-26 | content=A sandwich and snack bar. }} *{{eat | name=Palhocinha da Graça | alt= | url= | email= | address=Av. 7 de Setembro, no number | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-07-27 | content=Pizzas, sandwiches and some finger food. Two kiosks with a view to the Rio Negro. }} *{{eat | name=Sabores Pizzaria | alt= | url= | email= | address=Av. 31 de Marco, 247 | lat=-0.1328 | long=-67.0906 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-07-27 | content= }} ==Drink== Beer and other alcoholic drinks are readily available in all the restaurants and bars in the city. More than 50% of the inhabitants are under 20 years old, making the night life really lively in bars, but remember that the huge majority of people are indigenous, so don't expect fancy clubs and disco music. A word of caution is important: deep in the night things can get dangerous. A few cases of violence by gangs of youths have been reported. Avoid starting any arguments or walking alone after dark. ==Sleep== There are no luxurious hotels in the city. However, it offers a limited number of clean and cheap accommodations. * {{sleep | name=Hotel Alarne | alt=Hotel Cimarne | url= | email= | address=Av. 7 de Setembro; Bairro Da Praia | lat=-0.13409 | long=-67.07815 | directions= | phone=+55 (97) 3471-1425 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2016-07-25 | content=ALARNE (Área de Lazer do Rio Negro), previously CIMARNE, is a military hotel but when available, anyone can stay there. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Deus Me Deu | alt= | url= | email=h.deusmedeu@hotmail.com | address=Av. Castelo Branco Nr. 311; Bairro Fortaleza | lat=-0.13031 | long=-67.08933 | directions= | phone=+55 (97) 3471-1395 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2016-07-25 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=King's Island | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+55 (92) 622-4144 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2016-07-25 | content=Located on the small island with the same name in the Negro River. Wooden chalets decorated with indigenous theme. }} * {{sleep | name=Pousada Pico da Neblina | alt= | url=http://www.pousadapicodaneblina.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Rua Capitão Euclides, 322; Bairro da Praia | lat=-0.13492 | long=-67.08261 | directions=the big yellow house on the hill behind Comercial Carneiro in the beach suburb | phone=+55 (97) 9168-0047 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=45 R$ | lastedit=2016-07-25 | content=Private room with air-con, bathroom and breakfast – 45 R$ for one person, 70 R$ for two. Dorm with fan and breakfast – 25 R$ person. They also offer local day tours. The owners also have a HI hostel in Manaus (the Hostel Manaus - http://www.hostelmanaus.com). }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Praiano | alt= | url= | email= | address=Av. 7 de setembro, no number. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+55 (92) 471-1103 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-07-25 | content=Offers simple rooms with TV and air-con. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Roraima | alt= | url= | email= | address=Av. Pres. Costa e Silva, 346 | lat=-0.12965 | long=-67.08941 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2016-07-25 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Walpes | alt=Hotel Uaupés | url= | email= | address=Av. 7 de Setembro | lat=-0.13596 | long=-67.07880 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2016-07-25 | content= }} ==Respect== Indigenous people have traditional customs that are completely different from urban behavior. Ask permission before taking a picture, keep distance in more isolated areas, don't stare at Indigenous women and of course, don't pollute. ==Go next== The best way to go anywhere from here is heading back to [[Manaus]] and then choose another destination. [[Barcelos]] is located halfway along the route to Manaus. {{geo|-0.1333|-67.0833}} {{IsPartOf|Amazonas (Brazil)}} {{usablecity}} 0nntscgs2aa3u228pz06yqif82o5ep7 4491729 4491725 2022-07-28T11:13:13Z Mykola7 2225159 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Zhertomaster|Zhertomaster]] ([[User talk:Zhertomaster|talk]]) to last version by [[User:Wrh2Bot|Wrh2Bot]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|S-amer africa default banner.jpg}} '''São Gabriel da Cachoeira''' is a city on the shores of the Negro River, in the state of [[Amazonas (Brazil)|Amazonas]]. Most of its inhabitants are Indigenous people. ==Understand== São Gabriel da Cachoeira is on the left margin of the Negro River, 850 km from Manaus. It has a strategic position bordering the countries of [[Colombia]] and [[Venezuela]]. The city is surrounded by the Amazon Forest and 90% of the population is composed of Brazilian Indigenous people. The region combines, along the medium and high Negro River, 430 settlements that house 35,000 indigenous people of 23 different groups. The city is also a base for mountaineers seeking to climb Pico da Neblina, the highest peak in Brazil. It's OK to go there by yourself, especially if you can speak some Portuguese. If this is not the case, it's recommended (although not indispensable) that you go through one of the many travel agencies in [[Manaus]]. ==Get in== ===By plane=== The most practical access is by air; the trip takes about two hours, leaving from [[Manaus]] to São Gabriel da Cachoeira. The town´s airport is tiny and only serves flights between these two cities. Nevertheless, it´s the only quick way to get in. ===By boat=== The most poetic access is via the Negro River. A slow cargo boat takes about three to four days travel to reach the city, leaving from the Porto de São Raimundo in [[Manaus]]. The return trip takes 2 days. Tickets cost about 250-300 R$ for deck space (where you can hang a hammock), and 800-1100 R$ for a 3-person cabin. Many boats stop in [[Barcelos]] and [[Santa Isabel do Rio Negro]]. * Almirante Azevedo II: Departs every other Wednesday at 17:00. Tel: (92) 9125-8944, (92) 3625-6984, (92) 9143-1223, (92) 8183-2147. * Barco Genêsis. Departs Fridays at 17:00. Tel: (92) 9202-1028. * Comandante Natal VI. Departs every second Friday at 18:00. Tel: (92) 9122-8553, (92) 9381-2926. * Gênesis III. Departs every second Friday at 15:30. Tel.: (Manaus) (92) 8119-8591, (92) 8171-4442, (92) 99314-9707. (São Gabriel) (97) 99199-0042, (97) 99171-1727. * Gênesis IV. Departs every second Monday at 15:30. Tel: (92) 8119-8591, (92) 8171-4442. * Tanaka Neto V & IV. Departs Fridays 18:00. Tel: (92) 3471-1730, (92) 9981-9195. There are at least two speed boats from Manaus. The trip takes about 24 hours. * Expresso Diamantina. Departs Fridays at 15:00. Tel: (92) 3471-1730, (92) 9981-9195. 300-400 R$ * Tanaka Expresso. Departs Tuesdays and Fridays at 08:00. Tel: (92) 3471-1730, (92) 9981-9195. ==Get around== The city is small enough to walk everywhere. A limited number of taxis may be found around the city. There are a few boat services to get to nearby King's Island, in the middle of the river. ==See== {{infobox|Local lore|São Gabriel da Cachoeira is full of interesting legends: one of them tells us that a long time ago there was a giant snake that didn't allow anybody to cross the River Negro; everybody that tried ended up inside the snake. Thus two Natives constructed a huge trap and succeeded in catching and petrifying the reptile. Nowadays the petrified snake can be seen on D. Pedro Massa Avenue, functioning as a bump. Another legend says that the gorgeous Adana was close to the river when two men, Buburi and Curucui, fell in love at first sight and started fighting for her. Scared, Adana fell in the water and drown. The rivals desperately jumped after her, trying to get her back. They succeeded, and Adana returned as Adana Island in the middle of the River Negro, and her lovers are the two streams of water passing by her.}} The larger portion of the town is comprised of '''Indigenous land''' accessed only with the authorization of FOIRN (see below how to get an authorization). Traditional customs are blended with modern habits; however, the further you go from the center, the more authentic it gets. The town itself has, however, many interesting places to see. {{mapframe|lat|long|zoom=|height=|width=|layer=|staticmap=|align=|name=}} *'''Morro da Fortaleza'''. Visit the trenches of this fort built in 1763. One of its main attractions is the Anta stone and its strange high relief drawings; a leg, animal vessels, and a human foot print. Legends say that it is the petrified remains of a tapir which fed a hungry tribe that roamed through the region. *'''Praia Grande'''. On the Negro River , this and other small beaches appear temporarily, and emerge between September and January, during the river’s dry period. Praia Grande (Long Beach) has a 500-m strip of white sands and icy waters because of the springs that pour down from the Neblina Peak. Do not be deceived by the calm appearance of the river as the current is strong and treacherous. *'''Morro da Boa Esperança'''. On the way uphill, ceramic panels on the rock tell of the via-crucis. At the top, are found the chapels of Nossa Senhora Auxiliadora, and the Crucified Christ. On the side, two gigantic stones balanced on top of smaller ones. *'''Serra da Bela Adormecida'''. The mountains draw the profile of the princess of the Sleeping Beauty fairytale, with a high bosom and long hair, who falls asleep 30 km from the city, and awaits a handsome prince to kiss her. She can best be appreciated from the Fortaleza hill. *'''Indigenous Villages'''. Tukanos, Ianomâmis and Baniwas live in the Upper Negro River. The villages maintain primitive customs. Access is by boat in trips that last from 6 to 12 hours. Visits are only possible with FOIRN authorization (see below). For further information: Phone +55 92 3471-1187. * {{see | name=Pico da Neblina National Park | alt=Parque National Pico da Neblina | url=http://www.icmbio.gov.br/ | email=parnapicodaneblina@gmail.com | address=Rodovia BR 307; Mailing address: Avenida Dom Pedro Massa, 51 - Centro | lat=0.0684 | long=-66.8352 | directions= | phone=+55 97 3471-3008, +55 97 3471-1617, +55 97 3471-3008 (Instituto Chico Mendes) | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-07-25 | content=This is the second largest Brazilian Park, and the third largest in Latin America. It has a diversity of landscapes. Its mountain ranges are located on a culminating point of Brazil, the Neblina Peak, with an altitude of 3014 m, a permanent target of attention by scientists and researchers. The vegetation of the area includes several formations, and is home to the richest fauna in the country, with many species threatened of extinction. The visits should be booked and only made accompanied by a guide. To obtain further information, call the park’s main office (+55 97 3471-1617).Fax: +55 (97) 3471-1017 / 3471-3008. }} ==Do== * Visit the '''headquarters of the Federation of Indigenous Organizations of Alto do Rio Negro – FOIRN''', where it is possible to buy indigenous handicraft, consult publications of Indigenous peoples and check some historical pictures. You will also need to get an authorization here if you plan to visit some Indigenous land. Avenida Álvaro Maia, Phone +55 92 3471-1349. * If you plan to climb the '''Pico da Neblina''' you'd better think twice. It's not for the faint-hearted and demands excellent physical conditions. Therefore no guide will take anyone uphill without prior mountaineering and climbing experience. Certified guides can be found all over the city and in [[Manaus]]. ==Buy== *'''Indigenous handicrafts''' can be bought in many stalls around the city or at the '''headquarter of the Federation of Indigenous Organizations of Alto do Rio Negro – FOIRN''' ==Eat== * {{eat | name=La Cave du Conde | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rua Brig. Eduardo Gomes, 444 | lat=-0.1320 | long=-67.0839 | directions= | phone=+55 (92) 3471-1435, +55 (92) 3471-1738 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Sa 07:00 - 22:30 | price= | lastedit=2016-07-27 | content=Regional cuisine. Nice place with balcony and a beautiful garden. }} *{{eat | name=Restaurante Dina | alt= | url= | email= | address=31 de Março no number | lat= | long= | directions=two long blocks from the soccer field. | phone=+55 (92) 3471 1552 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Sa 07:00-15:00, closed M | price= | lastedit=2016-07-27 | content= }} *{{eat | name=Mix Lanche | alt= | url= | email= | address=Av. 7 de Setembro | lat=-0.13518 | long=-67.08476 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-07-26 | content=A sandwich and snack bar. }} *{{eat | name=Palhocinha da Graça | alt= | url= | email= | address=Av. 7 de Setembro, no number | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-07-27 | content=Pizzas, sandwiches and some finger food. Two kiosks with a view to the Rio Negro. }} *{{eat | name=Sabores Pizzaria | alt= | url= | email= | address=Av. 31 de Marco, 247 | lat=-0.1328 | long=-67.0906 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-07-27 | content= }} ==Drink== Beer and other alcoholic drinks are readily available in all the restaurants and bars in the city. More than 50% of the inhabitants are under 20 years old, making the night life really lively in bars, but remember that the huge majority of people are indigenous, so don't expect fancy clubs and disco music. A word of caution is important: deep in the night things can get dangerous. A few cases of violence by gangs of youths have been reported. Avoid starting any arguments or walking alone after dark. ==Sleep== There are no luxurious hotels in the city. However, it offers a limited number of clean and cheap accommodations. * {{sleep | name=Hotel Alarne | alt=Hotel Cimarne | url= | email= | address=Av. 7 de Setembro; Bairro Da Praia | lat=-0.13409 | long=-67.07815 | directions= | phone=+55 (97) 3471-1425 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2016-07-25 | content=ALARNE (Área de Lazer do Rio Negro), previously CIMARNE, is a military hotel but when available, anyone can stay there. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Deus Me Deu | alt= | url= | email=h.deusmedeu@hotmail.com | address=Av. Castelo Branco Nr. 311; Bairro Fortaleza | lat=-0.13031 | long=-67.08933 | directions= | phone=+55 (97) 3471-1395 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2016-07-25 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=King's Island | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+55 (92) 622-4144 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2016-07-25 | content=Located on the small island with the same name in the Negro River. Wooden chalets decorated with indigenous theme. }} * {{sleep | name=Pousada Pico da Neblina | alt= | url=http://www.pousadapicodaneblina.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Rua Capitão Euclides, 322; Bairro da Praia | lat=-0.13492 | long=-67.08261 | directions=the big yellow house on the hill behind Comercial Carneiro in the beach suburb | phone=+55 (97) 9168-0047 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=45 R$ | lastedit=2016-07-25 | content=Private room with air-con, bathroom and breakfast – 45 R$ for one person, 70 R$ for two. Dorm with fan and breakfast – 25 R$ person. They also offer local day tours. The owners also have a HI hostel in Manaus (the Hostel Manaus - http://www.hostelmanaus.com). }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Praiano | alt= | url= | email= | address=Av. 7 de setembro, no number. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+55 (92) 471-1103 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-07-25 | content=Offers simple rooms with TV and air-con. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Roraima | alt= | url= | email= | address=Av. Pres. Costa e Silva, 346 | lat=-0.12965 | long=-67.08941 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2016-07-25 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Walpes | alt=Hotel Uaupés | url= | email= | address=Av. 7 de Setembro | lat=-0.13596 | long=-67.07880 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2016-07-25 | content= }} ==Respect== Indigenous people have traditional customs that are completely different from urban behavior. Ask permission before taking a picture, keep distance in more isolated areas, don't stare at Indigenous women and of course, don't pollute. ==Go next== The best way to go anywhere from here is heading back to [[Manaus]] and then choose another destination. [[Barcelos]] is located halfway along the route to Manaus. {{geo|-0.1333|-67.0833}} {{IsPartOf|Amazonas (Brazil)}} {{usablecity}} 6u7r1k2hak6wgb9pxqsfxx2jiynhihu 0 31585 4491285 4489255 2022-07-27T19:06:10Z The dog2 35982 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Sapporo_banner_Susukino_district.jpg|caption=Susukino district}} [[Image:Skyline Sapporo Hokkaido Japan.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Sapporo Skyline]] '''[http://www.welcome.city.sapporo.jp/english/ Sapporo] {{dead link|December 2020}}''' (札幌) is the capital and largest city of the northern island of [[Hokkaido]]. One of Japan's newest and nicest cities, it has little in the way of traditional architecture. But what it lacks in "Japanese-ness" it makes up for with its lovely open, tree-filled boulevards to enjoy in summer and excellent snow (and facilities to cope with said snow) in the long winter. Its name means “The great dry river”. ==Understand== Sapporo's population has grown from seven in 1857 to nearly 2 million today. ===Climate=== Sapporo has four distinct seasons. Temperatures are generally cool and pleasant in a summer, making it a popular place to escape the heat that grips much of the rest of Japan. Winters are harsh by Japanese standards, though not as harsh as the likes of [[Harbin]] or [[Chicago]]. Sapporo is one of the snowiest cities in the world (about 6 meters snowfall each year, three times as much as in Montreal), and the city makes full use of this by hosting the world-renowned Sapporo Snow Festival in February every year. {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = -1 | febhigh = 0 | marhigh = 4 | aprhigh = 12 | mayhigh = 17 | junhigh = 22 | julhigh = 25 | aughigh = 26 | sephigh = 22 | octhigh = 16 | novhigh = 9 | dechigh = 2 | janlow = -7 | feblow = -7 | marlow = -3 | aprlow = 3 | maylow = 8 | junlow = 13 | jullow = 17 | auglow = 19 | seplow = 14 | octlow = 8 | novlow = 1 | declow = -4 | janprecip = 114 | febprecip = 94 | marprecip = 78 | aprprecip = 57 | mayprecip = 53 | junprecip = 47 | julprecip = 81 | augprecip = 124 | sepprecip = 135 | octprecip = 109 | novprecip = 104 | decprecip = 112 | description = }} ==Get in== Sapporo is Hokkaido's main transport hub. ===By plane=== Sapporo ({{IATA|SPK}} for all airports) is served by two airports. Most international and inter-island flights to go the larger but further away New Chitose Airport, while most intra-island flights are go to the smaller but closer Okadama Airport. * {{go | name=New Chitose Airport | alt={{IATA|CTS}} 新千歳空港 | url=http://www.new-chitose-airport.jp/en/ | email= | address=千歳市美々１ | lat=42.787716 | long=141.677456 | directions=SE of the city in [[Chitose]], best reached by train or shuttle bus. | phone=+81 123 23-0111 | tollfree= | hours=Customer service 06:20-23:00 | price= | wikidata=Q908296 | content=All international and inter-island flights land at New Chitose Airport to the south east of the city. The route from [[Tokyo]], particularly [[Tokyo Haneda Airport|Haneda]], is the one of the most heavily traveled in the world, with several dozen Boeing 777s flying daily on a variety of carriers and flights as low as ¥10,000 one way if you book more than one month in advance. Direct international service to Sapporo is limited to Asian countries such as [[China]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Taiwan]] and [[South Korea]]; seasonal flights operate from cities in [[Australia]], [[Canada]] and the [[United States]]. JAL and ANA provide nonstop service from Japan's other major airports with regular international flights, including Tokyo Narita, [[Tokyo Haneda Airport|Tokyo Haneda]], [[Kansai International Airport|Osaka Kansai]] and [[Chubu Centrair International Airport|Nagoya Centrair]]. }} Japan Railways (JR) operates train services every 15 minutes or so from New Chitose to Sapporo Station (about 40 min by rapid train, ¥1150). JR operates an information desk at the airport from 08:30-19:00 daily where Japan Rail Pass vouchers can be exchanged. Limousine Buses run frequently to several destinations in downtown Sapporo, with one-way fares starting at ¥1000. Door-to-door shuttle van companies include '''[https://www.skyexpress.jp/ Sky Express]'''. * {{listing | type=go | name=Okadama Airport | alt={{IATA|OKD}} 丘珠空港 | url=http://www.okadama-airport.co.jp/eng/index.html | email= | address=東区丘珠町 | lat=43.111918 | long=141.38164 | directions=north of the city | phone=+81 11 785-7871 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Okadama Airport | wikidata=Q2902013 | content=The smaller and more centrally located Okadama airport serves flights to some other cities in Hokkaido, including [[Hakodate]] and [[Kushiro]]. }} If traveling by plane, you may wish to consider one of the air passes for foreigners sold by Japan Airlines and ANA, including the [https://www.world.jal.co.jp/world/en/japan_explorer_pass/lp/ Japan Explorer Pass] and [https://www.ana.co.jp/en/us/promotions/share/experience_jp/ Experience Japan Fare], respectively. ===By train=== [[Image:Sapporostation_south.jpg|thumb|250px|right|JR Sapporo Station]] Getting to Sapporo by train from most other cities in Japan is time consuming and expensive. Bullet trains began running through the underwater Seikan Tunnel to [[Hakodate]] in 2016, but construction of the Hokkaido Shinkansen to Sapporo won't be completed until 2030 at the earliest. Until then, passengers coming in through the tunnel must change between the shinkansen and a Sapporo-bound ''Hokuto'' limited express at Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto station. The entire trip from [[Tokyo]] can be done in the course of one travel day, with journeys taking between 7 hr 45 min and 8 hr, but at a steep one-way cost of ¥27,760. Those not using a national rail pass may wish to consider the '''[http://www.jreasthokkaido.com/easthokkaido/e/ JR East-South Hokkaido Rail Pass]''' for ¥26,900 which covers unlimited travel on the shinkansen from Tokyo to Hakodate, express trains from Hakodate to Sapporo, as well as other JR East lines in the Tohoku region and around Tokyo. This pass can be used on any 6 days within a 14-day period in standard class cars. If eight hours is too much to spend on trains, you may wish to split up your journey; stop to visit another city along the way, or simply find a station where you can find cheap accommodations. The latter is beneficial to Rail Pass holders. Potential options for layovers include [[Hakodate]] and [[Aomori]]. * {{go | name=JR Sapporo Station | alt=札幌駅 | url= | email= | address=North 2 West 1 | lat=43.067838 | long=141.350677 | directions=On the Namboku Line. | phone=+81 11 222-6130 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q801404 | content=This is the main train station for Sapporo. }} Sapporo Station serves as the hub for long distance services to/from other parts of Hokkaido, with reserved seating available. These include: ====North of Sapporo==== * '''[[Asahikawa]]''' on the ''Kamui'', ''Lilac'', ''Okhotsk'' or ''Soya'' (every 30 minutes morning and evening, every hour other times) * '''[[Abashiri]]''' on the ''Okhotsk'' (2 direct trips per day) or ''Taisetsu'' (2 daily trips; change in Asahikawa) * '''[[Wakkanai]]''' on the ''Soya'' (1 direct trip per day) or ''Sarobetsu'' (2 daily trips; change in Asahikawa) ====East of Sapporo==== * '''[[Obihiro]]''' on the ''Super Tokachi'' or ''Super Ōzora'' (11 return trips per day) * '''[[Kushiro]]''' on the ''Super Ōzora'' (6 return trips per day) ====South of Sapporo==== * '''[[Hakodate]]''' on the ''Hokuto'' or ''Super Hokuto'' (12 return trips per day) * '''[[Noboribetsu]]''' on the ''Hokuto'', ''Super Hokuto'' or ''Suzuran'' (17 return trips per day) * '''[[Muroran]]''' on the ''Suzuran'' (5 return trips per day) ====West of Sapporo==== Rapid trains run to '''[[Otaru]]''' several times per hour with connecting trains operating to the ski resort town of '''[[Niseko]]'''. During peak periods, a daily round-trip service from Sapporo to Niseko operates. ===By bus=== Express buses connect to most points in Hokkaido. The main terminal is next to the Bus Center-Mae station of the subway Tōzai line. ===By ferry=== Although Sapporo is inland, there are two major ferry ports nearby: [[Otaru]] and [[Tomakomai]]. Both have scheduled car and passenger ferry service to points outside Hokkaido. ==Get around== {{mapframe|43.06136|141.35439|zoom=13}} {{mapshapes|Q736098}} [[Image:Sapporo Tower.JPG|thumb|Sapporo TV Tower at night]] Most unusually for a Japanese city, Sapporo is logically organized thanks to its strict grid system. The main thoroughfare, the leafy '''Ō-Dōri''' (大通り, literally "Big Street"), runs east-west across the city and divides the city into North and South, while '''Sōsei-Gawa''' (創成川, literally "Creation River") divides the city into West and East, running under the main street '''Eki-Mae-Dōri''' (駅前道リ, literally "In Front of the Train Station Road"). The address of every block in the center is thus of the type "'''North X West Y'''" (prominently signposted at all intersections), making navigation a snap. However, most businesses provide maps to their location, building names or landmarks, because the address "North X West Y" or the like simply means that the place you are trying to find will be ''somewhere'' in the block, and blocks in the center of the city can be quite large! Two public transportation smart cards are sold in the Sapporo area; JR Hokkaido's '''[https://www.jrhokkaido.co.jp/global/english/ticket/kitaca/index.html Kitaca]''' and the Sapporo City Transportation Bureau's '''[https://www.sapica.jp/en/ SAPICA]'''. While the Kitaca can be used on the buses, subway and streetcars, the SAPICA ''cannot'' be used on JR trains, making the Kitaca the better choice for most visitors. If you are coming from elsewhere in Japan, the major smart cards from other regions such as Kanto's Suica and PASMO, and Kansai's ICOCA are ''fully interchangeable'' with Kitaca, meaning that you do not need to purchase an extra smart card. ===By train=== The JR above-ground trains are reasonably priced and a good option for traveling in Sapporo and surroundings. The trains arrive and depart at specific times. You'll most likely want to take a train to and from the airport. ===By subway=== Sapporo has three subway lines, all converging at '''Ōdōri Station''' at the center of the grid. The Namboku Line ("North-South") runs north-south, the Tōzai Line ("East-West") runs along Odori east-west. Only the Tōhō Line breaks the mold by running in a C-shaped curve from northeast to southeast. Single fares cost ¥200 and up, with a choice between subway-only tickets or transfer (subway, bus and streetcar) tickets. The simplest option is the ''With You'' stored value card (lowest denomination ¥1000). On weekends and public holidays, the ''Donichika-Kippu'' (ドニチカキップ) allows unlimited 1-day subway travel for ¥500. On weekdays, the ''One-Day Card'' allows the same, but costs ¥800. There is also a ''Bus and Subway Transfer One-Day Card'', which allows unlimited 1-day travel on buses, subways, and streetcars (¥1000). Fares for children are about half those for adults. ===By streetcar=== [[File:On the Sapporo Streetcar.jpg|thumb|240x240px|On the Streetcar in Sapporo]] A streetcar of relatively little utility to most visitors trundles around the southwestern side of Sapporo, connecting to the subway at Susukino. Its most important stops are probably the Chuo Library (Main Public Library in Sapporo) and the Mt. Moiwa Ropeway. It's most useful in winter, when walking the icy footpaths to get to the library or otherwise less-accessible south-western areas of the city becomes quite treacherous. Single-trip tickets are ¥170. They also sell a "Do-san-ko Pass" on weekends and holidays which allows you to ride all you want for a day for ¥300. Since this is less than the cost of 2 normal trips, it is usually advisable to buy this if you are going to make a round trip on an eligible day. ===By car=== You could try to drive in the city, but parking is problematic. Generally speaking, using the subways and buses is recommended. There are countless pay parking lots in Sapporo. One of the largest ones is about 100 m south of the Susukino South Toyoko Inn, and it's a short walk from the subway. ==See== [[Image:Clock1xSmall.jpg|thumb|125px|Tokeidai, Sapporo's icon]] * {{see | name=Clock Tower | alt=時計台 Tokeidai | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.062602 | long=141.353681 | directions=Close to Ōdōri Station. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=¥200 | content=This rather diminutive building has become a symbol of Sapporo, mostly by being the oldest building still standing. It was constructed in 1878 for the Sapporo Agricultural College (now the Hokkaido University) and would not look out of place in "Smalltown U.S.A." The inside has a small retrospective of its history. Visitor beware, as this is for some reason a mecca for Japanese tourists coming to Sapporo who feel that no trip to Sapporo would be complete without a photo in front of the Tokeidai, but has been rated as Japan's third "most disappointing" tourist attraction! }} * {{see | name=Ishiya Chocolate Factory | alt=イシヤチョコレートファクトリー | url=http://www.shiroikoibitopark.jp/ | email= | address= | lat=43.08883 | long=141.27132 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=¥600 for a tour, free entrance to the premises | lastedit=2018-01-06 | content=The chocolate factory has an incredibly corny, but fun, tour building up to a view of the actual chocolate making floor, and ending with a random toy museum. Also there are two restaurants, a souvenir store, and an hourly robot show complete with annoying music. Famous for its white chocolate, which is sold under the brand "White Lovers" (白い恋人 ''shiroi koibito''), and is only available in Hokkaido. There is also a cake buffet available at the restaurant on the top floor for "&yen;1,500" but reservations must be made 3 days in advance. }} * {{see | name=Ōdōri Park | alt=大通公園, ōdōri-kōen | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.059722 | long=141.346389 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-01-06 | content=Sapporo's most famous park, it is in the center of town and is considered to be a symbol of Sapporo. Although quite narrow (one might argue that it is a nice boulevard), the park is quite long, stretching over fifteen blocks across downtown Sapporo. Filled with (during the summer) numerous flowers, trees, and fountains, Ōdōri Park provides a welcome respite from the maddening crowds of the surrounding city. In winter, there's not much to see. }} * {{see | name=Sapporo TV Tower | alt=さっぽろテレビ塔 | url=http://www.tv-tower.co.jp/en/ | email= | address= | lat=43.061111 | long=141.356389 | directions=At the eastern end of Ōdōri. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=¥700 | content=A tourist trap carbon copy of the Eiffel Tower with an observation deck 90 m high. }} * {{see | name=Sapporo Beer Museum | alt=サッポロビール博物館 Sapporo Biru Hakubutsukan | url=http://www.sapporobeer.jp/english/guide/sapporo/ | email= | address=North 7, East 9 | lat=43.071666 | long=141.368836 | directions=next to the Ario Shopping Center; on the Loop 88 Factory bus line from the Ōdōri Subway Station; close to JR Naebo Station (ask the attendant there for a map) | phone=+81 1-1731-4368 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 09:00-18:00 | price=Beer sample ¥300-350, 3 samples ¥800 | lastedit=2019-10-10 | content=Run by the Sapporo Brewing Company, offers free self-guided tours or "premium" guided tours (only in Japanese, ¥500) covering the history of beer in Japan and the process of brewing. The museum is not very big and while the printed descriptions on the displays are in Japanese, cards are provided offering English translations. Two short movies about the history of the brewery also have English subtitles. At the end of the tour you can taste all the different beers. Finish off the tour with more brews at the Beer Garden next door (see [[#Eat|Eat]]). }} [[Image:Pioneer3xSmall.jpg|thumb|125px|Hyakunen Kinentou, Memorial Tower near Pioneer Village]] * {{see | name=Hokkaido Pioneer Village | alt=開拓の村 | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.048278 | long=141.497056 | directions=JR Bus from Sapporo or Shin-Sapporo station | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=¥630 | content=A large historical village on the outskirts of Sapporo, offers a snapshot of Japan in the newly-industrialised age. The front gate (an old railway station) opens up into a series of opens alleys and buildings of the style pre-20th century. Also a variety of different gardens and shrines. Don't expect costumed performers however &mdash; everything is self-guided. An English map is available. }} * {{see | name=100th anniversary Memorial Park | alt=百年記念塔, hyakunen kinentō | url=http://www.pref.hokkaido.lg.jp/ks/skn/environ/parks/nopporo.htm | email= | address= | lat=43.0565 | long=141.496342 | directions=just down the road from Pioneer Village | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=This is the site of a giant (and somewhat imposing) tower which can be climbed, providing a good vantage point of Sapporo (though quite some distance from the city center) and surrounding mountains. This site is popular with school groups. As of May 2018, the tower is closed "to prevent danger" and access path is blocked. }} * {{see | name=Moiwayama | alt=藻岩山 | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.022139 | long=141.322111 | directions=can be reached by cable car, or with a car, the summit (and tourist center) can be reached directly | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=An entrance fee is charged for cars | content=This mountain, also called Moiwa Mountain, overlooks the city and is especially worthwhile at night to observe the city lights. }} [[Image:Asahiyama1xSmall.jpg|thumb|125px|View from Asahiyama overlooking Sapporo city]] * {{see | name=Asahiyama Park | alt=旭山記念公園 Asahiyama Kinen Kōen | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.039667 | long=141.315028 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free. | content=A beautiful flower garden and natural park that overlooks the city center. Noted for being a good place for romance, and is particularly good for cherry blossoms in spring and autumn colors, and local wildlife such as squirrels and foxes (somewhat of a feral pest around Sapporo). }} * {{see | name=Hokkaido Shrine | alt=北海道神宮 Hokkaidō Jingū | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.054235 | long=141.307705 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content= }}<!-- -->[[Image:Jozakei1.jpg|thumb|125px|Autumn at Houkaikyou Dam, Jozankei]] * {{see | name=Jōzankei | alt=定山渓 | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.915833 | long=141.153611 | directions=on the southern outskirts of Sapporo (but still in the city), a 40- to 60-minute drive | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-01-05 | content=This area is famous for its onsen (due perhaps to proximity to Sapporo), and for the very beautiful autumn colours (especially around the Hōheikyō Dam). Accessible by public bus from the JR Sapporo station with multiple departures daily for ¥830 one-way. }} *{{see | name=JR Tower | alt=JRタワー | url=http://www.jr-tower.com/ | email= | address= | lat=43.06813 | long=141.352528 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 10:00-23:00, last entry 22:30 | price=observatory: adults ¥700, middle and high school students ¥500, elementary school students ¥300 | wikipedia=Sapporo JR Tower | image=JR Sapporo Sta07s3s2790.jpg | wikidata=Q3041894 | lastedit=2017-04-03 | content=The redeveloped building near JR Sapporo Station marks the center of the city. It is higher than the TV tower observatory is. Affording panoramic views. As a bonus for men, the observation level has a men's room with a view! }} *{{see | name=Hokkaido Museum of Modern Art | alt=北海道立近代美術館 | url=http://www.aurora-net.or.jp/art/dokinbi/ | email= | address=North 1 West 17, Chuo | lat=43.060062 | long=141.330378 | directions=from Nishi 18 Station on the Tozai Line, 5 minutes on foot, located in a small park | phone=+81 11 644-6881 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 10:00-17:00 | price=Adults &yen;250, university students &yen;150 | content=A modern museum filled with collections of contemporary works and especially glass objects, Pascin of École de Paris, as well as temporary exhibits. The main hall is the center of exhibits of works owned by the museum and the special facility is reserved for "expo" of foreign and Japanese arts. Each summer the museum holds a special course for children. }} * {{see | name=Snow Brand Milk Products Historical Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.07195 | long=141.38492 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-05-06 | content=Large museum on the premises of Snow Brand Milk Products factory, where the company first produced butter in 1925. After learning about dairy farming and milk products, visitors can sample ice cream and milk made at the factory. }} * {{see | name=Sapporo Art Park | alt=札幌芸術の森, sapporo geijutsu no mori | url=http://www.artpark.or.jp/ | email= | address=南区芸術の森２丁目７５ | lat=42.940166 | long=141.340849 | directions=west of Highway 453, several kilometers south of central Sapporo | phone=+81 11 592-5111 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Containing over 74 modern and contemporary sculptures, this art park makes for a great day trip. }} * {{see | name=Moerenuma Park | alt=モエレ沼公園, Moerenuma Kōen | url=http://moerenumapark.jp/ | email= | address= | lat=43.124 | long=141.43 | directions=take the Toho Line to Kanjo-dori-higashi, then the Higashi 69 or 79 bus to Chuo Bus Kita Satsunae Line to Moere Koen Higashiguchi; doing so allows you to enter the park from the east entrance | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=free | image=MoereYama.jpg | wikidata=Q1298335 | content=A popular excursion for Japanese families, this park offers several acres of carefully manicured grass and monumental landscape installations. Highlights include a 5-story glass pyramid and a man-made mountain, from which one can see all of Sapporo. Rental of bicycles is available, from 07:00-19:00. }} *{{see | name=Hokkaido University Botanic Garden | alt=北海道大学植物園 Hokkaido Daigaku Shokubutsuen | url=https://www.hokudai.ac.jp/fsc/bg/index_e.html | email= | address=North 3 West 8, Chuo | lat=43.063667 | long=141.342472 | directions=from JR Sapporo train station, go south 3 blocks and west 5 blocks | phone=+81 11 221-0066 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 09:00-16:00 | price=16 year old or older: ¥420; 7~15: ¥300; younger: free | content=A large botanical garden. There are two rock gardens, a rose garden, a lilac display, a greenhouse, and various other gardens. There's a small museum in the garden with artifacts from Hokkaido, some dating back to the Meiji period (no extra cost). In the winter, only the greenhouse and museum are of interest. }} *{{see | name=Former Hokkaido Prefectural Government Building | alt=北海道府旧本府舎 | url= | email= | address=Chuo-ku N3 W6 | lat=43.06431 | long=141.34683 | directions=two minutes walk from Sapporo station, in between Ōdōri Park and Sapporo Station | phone=+81 11 231-4111 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | content=This beautiful western-style red brick building is a famous site of Sapporo and worth taking a quick look, as it is in the center. }} ==Do== [[Image:YukiMatsuri2xSmall.jpg|thumb|125px|Edo-jo recreated from snow/ice at Yuki Matsuri]] [[Image:YukiMatsuri1xSmall.jpg|thumb|125px|Historical theme of Perry arriving in Japan at Yuki Matsuri]] * {{do | name=Sapporo Snow Festival | alt=雪祭り Yuki Matsuri | url=http://www.snowfes.com/english/index.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=First week of Feb | price= | content=This is Sapporo's largest event. The festival is best known for the '''ice sculpture competition''' attracting artists from around the world, competing to create the largest and most elaborate artworks from ice and snow. The festival is focused on Odori Koen, in the centre of Sapporo. It consists of a combination of large-scale replicas and artistic sculptures; children-aimed attractions; and a separate section for world-wide competitors (where you can see a wide range of smaller artistic sculptures). The festival should be enjoyed both in the day -- but particularly at night when the sculptures (especially the larger ones) are lit up. When the weather is warmer and there's a bit of melting, the smaller sculptures are literally remade every night to ensure that they are in perfect condition the next day. Book accommodation early, because Sapporo gets booked out during the festival. }} * {{do | name=Mt. Teine | alt=手稲山 Teineyama | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.0767 | long=141.19263 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A ski mountain within easy drive from most of Sapporo. This ski mountain featured in the 1972 Winter Olympics. Offers a good mix of beginner and experienced slopes (in two distinct parks; Highlands and Olympia which are connected). You can purchase a Skip (スキップ ''sukippu'', ski + trip) ticket at any JR ticket office for roughly ¥4500 (depending on which station you start from) that includes roundtrip train tickets to JR Teine station, roundtrip bus tickets from Teine station to the ski area, and a four-hour lift ticket. At Teine Station, make sure to exit at South gate #3 to find the correct bus. }} * {{do | name=Skiing | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=As befits a former Winter Olympics site, Sapporo is famous for its ski resorts, which are easily accessible by bus. [[Niseko]], one of Japan's top destinations for powder, is two hours away by bus. }} * {{do | name=Noboribetsu Onsen | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-07-24 | content=It's a valley with set of hotels that provide onsens, accessible in 70 minutes by express train from Sapporo station and then 15 minutes commute by bus, so easy to do as a day trip. It has a few trails, gorgeous views and onsens to soak in. }} * {{do | name=Hoheikyo Onsen | alt=豊平峡温泉 | url=http://www.hoheikyo.co.jp/sp/ | email= | address=〒061-2301 札幌市南区定山渓608番地2 | lat=42.94958 | long=141.15597 | directions= | phone=+81 11-598-2410 | tollfree= | hours= | price=¥1000 | lastedit=2018-01-05 | content=Probably the most beautiful outdoor hotspring that is easily accessible from Sapporo. Separate areas for male and female guests offer an indoor bathing area and a large outdoor pool with mountain view. Massage, a beer bar and a restaurant (Indian curry or Japanese soba) are available on site. A free shuttle bus departs daily from Makomanai subway station (in front of the middle school) at 10:00 and returns from Hoheikyo to Makomanai at 15:00. Public buses (Rapid 7, Rapid 8 and Kappa Liner) also run regularly from Sapporo JR Station for ¥840. }} ==Buy== For those living in Japan who have an ''omiyage'' (souvenir) obligation to fill in your Japanese office when you return from your Hokkaido holiday, the best ''omiyage'' to buy in Sapporo is the ubiquitous ''Shiroi Koibito'' (白い恋人, "White Lovers"). It is a chocolate slice sandwiched in two wafers of sweet biscuit, individually wrapped and available boxed in a range of different quantities &mdash; tasty enough, but rather bland, and few Westerners would associate the taste with Japan. The original flavour is white chocolate sandwiched in plain sweet biscuit, but there is also a dark chocolate version. It's available in every souvenir store in the city (try the Sapporo JR area or Tanuki Koji Shopping Arcade when shopping for souvenirs), and also most souvenir stores around the island. Being a wintery kind of place for a good part of each year, Sapporo also has many stores selling all manner of snow goods. At the beginning and end of each season, many good deals on the previous year's gear can be found, often at discounts of up to 60% off, sometimes more! Also, there are several sports recycle stores in the city and suburbs where good deals on barely-used gear can be found, thanks to the Japanese fondness for having new gear every season. Ask Tourist Information to help you locate second-hand sports and snow-gear stores. One such second-hand chain is Hard Off, which can be found all across Japan. Generally, the more remote the Hard Off is, the more likely you are to find a treasure! ==Eat== Sapporo is famous for '''hairy crab''' (毛蟹 ''kegani''), an expensive treat available at any seafood restaurant, and '''miso ramen''' (味噌ラーメン), a more affordable local variation of the ubiquitous noodle dish with ''miso'' paste added to the stock. The ramen in particular will warm you up nicely on a chilly winter day. Sapporo '''soup curry''' (just what it sounds like) is also increasingly famous. As elsewhere in Hokkaido, you can also enjoy dairy products (milk, cheese, butter, chocolate and ice cream), seafood (especially as sushi), fruits (honeydew melon, strawberries) and meat (sausages, ham, bacon and beef). '''Kuwanomi''' (桑の実) is a popular mulberry. It is red or black in color and sweet. Preserved ''kuwanomi'' can be made into jam, which is a traditional food. In elementary schools, students make kuwanomi jam every year. * {{eat | name=Nijō Ichiba | alt=二条市場 | url= | email= | address=South 2-3, East 1-2 | lat=43.058306 | long=141.358472 | directions=5 min from Odori Stn | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=07:00-18:00 | price= | content=Sapporo's equivalent to Tokyo's famed Tsukiji Fish Market, this is where the best of Hokkaido's catch is traded &mdash; and like its Tokyo counterpart, there are many restaurants here offering top-quality, cut-price sushi and sashimi. Popular with locals and tourists alike. }}[[File:Ramen Alley Sapporo Japan.jpg|thumb|The entrance to Ramen Alley in Sapporo]] * {{eat | name=Aji No Tokeidai | alt=味の時計台 | url=http://www.ajino-tokeidai.co.jp/english/ | email= | address= | lat=43.10586 | long=141.33326 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=¥600-1000 | content=The best-known ''ramen'' noodle chain in Sapporo, now franchised around the country. Many famous people have eaten here including former Japanese prime minister, Tomiichi Murayama. Miso ramen is the most popular dish, but if you want something special, order the ''bata-kon'' ramen, a Hokkaido specialty made with a hearty broth of corn and butter. }} * {{eat | name=Ramen Yokochō | alt=ラーメン横丁 | url=http://www.ganso-yokocho.com/ | email= | address= | lat=43.05466 | long=141.35434 | directions=just east of Susukino Station. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Also known as ''Ramen Gai'', this alley is chock full of ramen shops of all varieties. Get butter corn ramen, crab ramen, and even scallop ramen. It's touristy but fun, and locals come here as well. }} * {{eat | name=Sapporo Beer Garden | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.07133 | long=141.36907 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=At the same location as the Beer Museum is the Beer Garden, an incredibly popular Genghis Khan (mutton barbeque) restaurant. Even though the dining rooms span three large buildings, come early and expect to wait. The restaurant offers a 100-minute all-you-can-eat-and-drink plan, as well as à la carte. Bibs are provided, because the food can get rather messy. }} * {{eat | name=Romantei | url=http://romanntei.com/ | email= | address= | lat=43.01647 | long=141.36822 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=One of the most popular sweets shops. Famous for its '''Chocolate Mont Blanc''', a delicious concoction of sponge cake, whipped cream and ganache. Other delectables include cream puffs, apple pie, and strawberry bavarian. Located at Moiwa Mountain. There is also a takeaway shop at Tokyu Department Store, right outside Sapporo Station. A second dine-in shop is located at Sumikawa Station. }} * {{eat | name=Goemon | alt=五右衛門 | url= | email= | address=Miyanomori 4-7-2-32, Chuo-ku | lat=43.06100 | long=141.35595 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A famous and popular udon restaurant with a long history. }} * {{eat | name=Cafe Phyton | alt= | url= | email= | address=South 2 East 1 | lat=43.058747 | long=141.358498 | directions=just north of Nijō Ichiba, on the other side of the street that bounds the northern edge | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 08:00-00:00, Sa Su 08:00-20:00 | price= | content=This small coffee shop has freshly made specialty coffees and a few Belgian beers by the bottle. }} ==Drink== The drink of choice when in Sapporo is obviously '''Sapporo Beer''', and a good option for this is the Beer Museum (see [[#See|See]]). '''Susukino''' (すすきの), to the south of the center, is one of Japan's largest nightlife (and red-light) districts, which was created to keep labourers in [[Hokkaido]]. It has a somewhat unsavory reputation due to heavy yakuza involvement in the business, but is safe for travelers not looking for trouble. Get there on the subway Namboku line, Susukino station. * {{drink | name=Paul's Cafe | url= | email= | address=North 5 West 5 | lat=43.06682 | long=141.34828 | directions=next to the railway station, in Century Royal Hotel Building | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11:00-22:00 | price= | content=Belgian beer and rotisserie grill chicken. While you wait for your train, Paul will delight you with his wonderful beer selection. }} ==Sleep== ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Auto Resort Takino | url= | email= | address=247 Takino, Minami-ku | lat=42.91296 | long=141.38975 | directions=Near the Art Park in Minami-ku | phone=+81 11 594-2121 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=¥1000 per site, plus ¥800 per person | checkin= | checkout= | content=From approximately the last week of April through the first week of November, there is a campground in Takino with the facilities you would expect in a suburban campground: a playground, restrooms, a cooking area, water, public phones, vending machines, showers, a store, and a laundromat. According to Outdoor Japan, "There are some beautiful waterfalls to hike around in Takino Suzuran Koen and the campsite is large and comfortable." }} * {{sleep | name=DK House Sapporo | url=https://www.e-guesthouse.com/eng/sapporo/ | email= | address=South 5, West 13-2-8, Chuo-ku | lat=43.05259 | long=141.33757 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Cheap rooms with fridge and AC for &yen;45,000/month, en-suites for &yen;55,000/month | checkin= | checkout= | content=A guest house where many international students stay. Service is friendly and it's only 15 minutes from Susukino. }} * {{sleep | name=Ino's Place | url=http://www.inos-place.com | email= | address=Higashi Sapporo 3-4-6-5, Shiroishi-ku | lat=43.04890 | long=141.39099 | directions=7 minutes from Ō-Dōri station on the Tōzai line in Shiroishi | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Dorm beds &yen;2900 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Describes itself as a backpackers hostel and is a very friendly, open and clean place. Private rooms are available as well, as are discounts for long-term stays. Several 24h showers and a Japanese-style bath, free to use kitchen, a comfy living area and free internet access make this one a sure winner. }} ===Mid-range=== *{{sleep | name=Comfort Hotel Sapporo | alt=コンフォートホテル札幌 | url=https://www.choicehotels.com/it-it/japan/sapporo-city/comfort-inn-hotels/jp091 | email= | address=South 3 West 9 | lat=43.055741 | long=141.344647 | directions=Near Susukino | phone=+81 11 5134111 | tollfree= | checkin=15:00 | checkout=10:00 | price= | content=Midrange western-style rooms with bathroom. There is a computer with internet for use in the lobby. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Sapporo Mets | alt=ホテルサッポロメッツ | url=http://www.hotelmets.co.jp | email= | address=北区北17条西5丁目2番50号 | lat=43.081024 | long=141.345014 | directions=From the Kita 18-jo subway stop, go a block west. The hotel entrance is next to Lawson. | phone=+81 11 726-5511 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Singles &yen;4,580, doubles &yen;7,200 but in the off season it can be as little as &yen;3000 per night | checkin=14:00 | checkout=10:00 | content=A nice hotel with reasonable prices. The hallway carpets have some light stains, but the rooms are clean, and have a bathroom and a fridge. The breakfast buffet is included with stay. }} * {{sleep | name=Toyoko Inn Sapporo Susukino South | alt=東横INN札幌すすきの南 | url=http://www.toyoko-inn.com/hotel/00014/index.html | email= | address=South 6 East 2 1-1 | lat=43.054533 | long=141.360169 | directions= | phone=+81 11 551-1045 | tollfree= | fax=+81 11 561-2045 | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=A reliable business hotel. This is a subway ride (or long walk) from the train station, so it doesn't fill up as quickly as the other Sapporo branches. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Sapporo Grand Hotel | url=https://grand1934.com/en/ | email= | address=North 1, West 4, Chuo-ku | lat=43.06268 | long=141.35095 | directions= | phone=+81-11-261-3311 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=This hotel was built in 1934 and is a historical monument in itself. Although some of the rooms are rather aged, it is a stylish hotel. }} ==Stay safe== * {{listing | name=No smoking | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2021-11-24| content=Downtown Sapporo is a smoke-free area. Smoking on public streets and in public buildings will get you fined, should the police be inclined, so please use smoking areas in cafes. Relatedly, cigarette vending machines require a special ID card. These TASPO cards are free, but require an address in Japan and several weeks to receive in the mail. }} ==Connect== There are quite a few internet cafes in the city, ask at the International Plaza (in Sapporo JR or near the Clock Tower) for current information and directions. Traveler SIM cards can be bought in BIC Camera stores, e.g. in the ground floor of Esta Mall in the east wing of Sapporo JR Station. The cheapest choice is a 30-day/1GB data-only SIM card for ¥2460. Bring your passport when purchasing the card! * {{listing | name=i-cafe | alt=アイ・カフェ | url=http://www.i-cafe.ne.jp/sapporocrh/ | email= | address=North 5 West 5 | lat=43.066772 | long=141.348177 | directions=just west of Sapporo Station, south of Kinokuniya Books | phone=+81 11-221-3440 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24 hr | price= | content=A large internet cafe with relax chairs, pair booths, drink bar, manga, food, and shower. }} * {{listing | name=Biz Cafe | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=2-minute walk from the North exit of Sapporo Station on 2F behind the Hokuyo Bank | phone= | tollfree= | hours=M-F 10:00-20:00 | price=&yen;500 | content=Open tables with fast LAN and wireless. Unlimited internet, tea, coffee and soft drinks. }} * {{listing | name=YahooBB Park | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This place has permanently '''closed''', though many guidebooks still list it as open. }} * {{listing | name=Tully's Coffee | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=43.0749 | long=141.35189 | directions=6th floor of Stellar Plaza Central, attached to JR Sapporo Station | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Free WiFi and a great view. }} ==Cope== ===Consulates=== * {{flag|Australia}} {{listing | name=Australia | url=http://www.australia.or.jp/ | email= | address=17th Floor, Sapporo Centre Building, North 5, West 6-2, Chuo-ku | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+81 11-242-4381 | tollfree= | fax=+81 11-242-4383 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|China}} {{listing | name=China | url=http://www.china-embassy.or.jp/ | email= | address=5-1. South 13, West 23, Chuo-ku | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+81 11-563-5563 | tollfree= | fax=+81 11-563-1818 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|South Korea}} {{listing | name=Republic of Korea | alt= | url= | email= | address=1-4. North 2, West 12, Chuo-ku | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+81 11-218-0288 | tollfree= | fax=+81 11-218-8158 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Russia}} {{listing | name=Russian Federation | alt= | url= | email= | address=2-5, South 14, West 12, Chuo-ku | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+81 11-561-3171 | tollfree= | fax=+81 11-561-8897 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|United States}} {{listing | name=United States | alt= | url=https://jp.usembassy.gov/embassy-consulates/sapporo/ | email= | address=North 1 West 28, Chuo-ku | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+81 11 641-1115 | tollfree= | fax=+81 11 643-1283 | hours= | price= | phoneextra=ACS +81 11 641-3444 | content= }} ==Go next== * [[Otaru]], approximately 60 minutes by car (shorter by expressway). A very pleasant small town located on the coast, and famous (within Japan) for its attractive canal which is very European in design. Also famous for its seafood, music box museum (with associated tourist shop) and glass works. Also famous for being the setting of the movie Love Letter. * [[Niseko]], arguably Japan's top destination for powder skiing and snowboarding, is two hours away by bus. * The hot springs and mossy canyons of [[Shikotsu-Toya National Park]] are within easy striking distance of Sapporo. * [[Asahikawa]]'s [http://www5.city.asahikawa.hokkaido.jp/asahiyamazoo/zoo/English/top.html Asahiyama Zoo] is the most famous and most visited zoo in Japan, even though it's in the middle of nowhere (at least a two-hour trip from Sapporo). Its most famous exhibits are the penguins which walk around the park twice a day (a must-see for all the Japanese who find this immensely cute), and the seals that you can see swim vertically through a large transparent pipe. It also features polar bears, wolves, Japanese deers, big cats, different kinds of monkeys and more. It's most impressive in winter when it's covered in snow (have you ever seen a giraffe walking in snow?) but a few of the exhibits are also closed during this season. * [[Ebetsu]] * [[Yubari]] * [[Hidaka]] * [[Noboribetsu]] * [[Toyako]] * [[Kutchan]] {{routebox | image1=JR Hakodate icon.png | imagesize1=100 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Asahikawa]] | minorl1=[[Iwamizawa]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Hakodate]] | minorr1=[[Otaru]] | image2=Hokkaido Expwy Route Sign.svg | imagesize2=100 | directionl2=N | majorl2=[[Shibetsu (Kamikawa)|Shibetsu]] | minorl2=[[Iwamizawa]] | directionr2=S | majorr2=[[Muroran]] | minorr2=[[Chitose]] JCT [[Image:Doto Expwy Route Sign.svg|88px]] '''[[Yubari|E]]''' | image3=Sasson Expwy Route Sign.svg | imagesize3=100 | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[Otaru]] | minorl3= | directionr3=S | majorr3=END | minorr3= }} {{usablecity}} {{isPartOf|Central Circuit}} {{geo|43.06136|141.35439|zoom=13}} 51euinnxzd0xmii3i4z657priu56l52 0 31912 4491140 4420541 2022-07-27T12:29:11Z ButteBag 869911 /* Get around */ add mapshape wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Wv-banner-Light house at Scituate.jpg|pgname=Scituate}} '''[http://www.scituatema.gov/ Scituate]''' is a small seacoast town in Plymouth County, [[Massachusetts]] south of Cohasset and north of Marshfield in the [[South Shore (Massachusetts)|South Shore]] region. Scituate Harbor is the main town center and is where most of the shops and restaurants are located. Scituate includes the villages of North Scituate and Humarock. ==Get in== [[File:HumarockBustedStairway.jpg|thumb|Beach at Humarock]] ===By car=== From points north: head south on Route 3, take exit 13 onto Route 53 north. At the first set of lights go right onto Route 123 east. Follow to Scituate. From points south: head north on Route 3, take exit 14 onto Route 228 east until intersection with route 3A. At the lights, go right onto 3A south and follow through Cohasset and into Scituate. North Scituate village will be the first exit on your left once you cross into Scituate. To get to Scituate Harbor, continue straight along route 3A until you see the town hall on your left (about 2 to 3 miles ahead). Take a left at that lights onto Beaver Dam road and continue all the way into Scituate Harbor. ===By train=== '''MBTA''' Commuter Rail has stops [http://www.mbta.com/schedules_and_maps/rail/lines/?route=GREENBSH] in North Scituate and Greenbush. The fare for adults is $6.75 one way from South Station (Boston), to Greenbush station. Adults pay $6.25 one way from South Station to North Scituate. Children under 12 ride for free with an adult. * {{go | name=North Scituate railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=777 Country Way | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q12064420 | lastedit=2020-12-15 | content= }} * {{go | name=Greenbush railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=247 Old Driftway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q14715496 | lastedit=2020-12-15 | content= }} ==Get around== {{mapframe|zoom=12}} {{mapshape}} Much of the shopping and dining are within the compact Scituate Harbor area. The action goes down along '''Front Street''' from the Satuit Brook bridge to Beverdam road. A municipal parking can be found just behind the main drag. Likely one of the best views from a parking lot you'll ever see. The beaches are a longer walk, maybe 10-15 minutes to Sand Hills or Peggoty beaches. Near the harbor, bikes can speed you between locations. There's not much cycling infrastructure to speak of, but most roads are quiet and calm enough for even children to bike safely on. There is a scenic bike path along most of the Drift Way. Locals are used to seeing bikes, this is a beach community after all. If you are leaving the harbor area, you'll need a car to get any real exploring done. ==See== [[File:Scituate Lighthouse 1.jpg|thumb|Old Scituate Light House]] The Scituate Historical Society owns a dozen or so historic buildings in town; and has detailed archives of the town history. Plan ahead if you'd like to see the insides of any of these historic buildings. Check their calendar to find the next Society Open House date. * {{see | name=Maritime and Irish Mossing Museum | alt= | url=https://scituatehistoricalsociety.org/the-maritime-irish-mossing-museum/ | email= | address=301 Driftway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 781 545-5565 | tollfree= | hours=Su 1-4PM | price= | lastedit=2022-03-28 | content=Set in a sea captain's 1739 home, exhibits recount local maritime history including the many Scituate shipwrecks. The Irish mossing trade (red algae scraped from the sea floor and used in many products) is also covered. }} * {{see | name=Scituate Lighthouse | alt= | url=https://scituate-light.com/ | email= | address= | lat=42.2047 | long=-70.7158 | directions= | phone=+1 781 545-1083 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Old Scituate Light | image=Scituate Lighthouse 1.jpg | wikidata=Q7084940 | lastedit=2022-03-28 | content=Cedar Point, An 1810 granite lighthouse with a charming story. Open at times during the summer, including Heritage Days. Nice historical display outside. This is a very popular sight for visitors. The surrounding rocks, calm harbor, and often gorgeous summer weather makes this also a popular spot for wedding photos! There are two jetties off of the lighthouse area, and both are often walked by adults and children alike. Though the parking lot is small, it is free. There is also a small sandy beach in front of the Lighthouse; this is a beautiful place to enjoy the summer sun, and is the only beach in Scituate with a free parking area. }} * {{see | name=The Old Oaken Bucket Homestead and Well | alt= | url=https://scituatehistoricalsociety.org/historic_property/oaken-bucket-homestead/ | email= | address=47 Old Oaken Bucket Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=$3 | lastedit=2022-03-28 | content=The mill and the pond were made famous in 1817 by Samuel Woodworth in his poem ''The Old Oaken Bucket''. Under renovations. The "ancient ell" on premises dates from 1675. }} * {{see | name=The Lawson Tower | alt= | url=https://scituatehistoricalsociety.org/historic_property/lawson-tower/ | email= | address=330 First Parish Rd | lat=42.200278 | long=-70.755833 | directions= | phone=+1 781 545-1083 | tollfree= | hours= | price=$3 | wikidata=Q6505011 | lastedit=2022-03-28 | content=Unusual European style bell-tower which was built to hide a steel water standpipe. Open to climb to the top during Heritage Days. Claimed to be the most beautiful water tower in the world, the Lawson Tower was built in the early 20th century. }} * {{see | name=Mann House Museum | alt= | url=https://scituatehistoricalsociety.org/historic_property/mann-house/ | email= | address=108 Greenfield Lane | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 781 545-1083 | tollfree= | hours= | price=$3 | lastedit=2022-03-28 | content= }} * {{see | name=Stockbridge Grist Mill | alt= | url=https://scituatehistoricalsociety.org/historic_property/grist-mill/ | email= | address=1 Country Way | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=$3 | lastedit=2022-03-28 | content=A working 1650-era mill. }} * {{see | name=Cudworth House | alt= | url=https://scituatehistoricalsociety.org/historic_property/cudworth-house/ | email= | address=331 First Parish Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=$3 | lastedit=2022-03-28 | content=A preserved 18th-century house, barn and cattle pound. }} * {{see | name=The Schoolhouse | alt=Kathleen Laidlaw Center | url=https://scituatehistoricalsociety.org/schoolhouse/ | email= | address=43 Cudworth Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 781 545-1083 | tollfree= | hours=T, Th F 10AM-4PM, Sat 10AM-2PM | price= | lastedit=2022-03-28 | content=Home of the Scituate Historical Society, genealogy experts. Come on a Tuesday if you'd like to meet the archivist. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Bates Lane Conservation Area | alt=Carl Pipes Memorial Trail | url= | email= | address=Bates Lane | lat=42.2055 | long=-70.8025 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Sunrise-sunset daily | price=Free | lastedit=2022-03-31 | content=335 acres of open space preserved in this 450 acre forest. It is part of the largest remaining unfragmented forest in Scituate, this area contains important headwaters of Scituate's drinking supply. The walking trail capacity is around 2½ miles, covering a variety of ecosystems and habitats for the public to appreciate and enjoy. Teepee rock is a landmark within the park. Trails are well maintained and marked. You'll pass the trailhead on your way to the parking lot at the end of Bates Lane. }} * {{do | name=Mill Wharf Cinemas | alt= | url=https://www.sscinemas.com/ | email= | address=1 Mill Wharf Plaza | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-31 | content=Owned by South Shore Cinema, these two screens play current films. Temporarily closed. }} * {{do | name=Satuit Bowlaway | alt= | url= | email= | address=1 Cole Parkway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 781 545-9726 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-31 | content=This bowling alley and small arcade is home to candle pin bowling. It also has kid friendly lanes with bumpers and is available for birthday parties. Call to inquire about "cosmic bowling" for a fun nite. Temporarily closed. }} * {{do | name=Widow's Walk Golf Course | alt= | url=https://widowswalkgolf.com/ | email= | address=250 Driftway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 781 544-0032 | tollfree= | hours=7AM-5PM daily | price=$15-50 | lastedit=2022-03-31 | content=Golf Digest 4-star, voted area's top course. A 6,403-yard, par-72. }} === Beaches === The major beaches of Scituate are Minot, Peggoty, and Egypt Beach, and are all open to the public throughout the year. Lifeguards are usually available from late June through Labor Day. Porta potties are available, and water is saftey tested weekly during this time. Trying to park nearby? '''You need a Beach Sticker to use a beach parking lot'''. There are only a reserved number of stickers for non-residents each summer, and they're expensive! Like $300 expensive. Without a sticker, it's probably easier to bike, or make some local friends! Sand Hills and Peggotty beach are the closest to the harbor. About a 10-15 minute walk, less if you bike. Be sure to ask for directions, although it is pretty straight forward trip. * {{do | name=Egypt Beach | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.2204 | long=-70.747 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Sunrise-sunset daily | price=Beach sticker required | lastedit=2022-03-30 | content=Stony and small. 77 parking spots. }} * {{do | name=Humarock Beach | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.139 | long=-70.6896 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Sunrise-sunset daily | price=Beach sticker required | wikidata=Q49321245 | lastedit=2022-03-30 | content=One of the largest beaches in Scituate. Over a mile of fine, hard-packed sand. After the storm of 1888, Humarock was cut off from Scituate by the rerouting of the South River. Today the beach is only accessible via Marshfield, which can turn into quite the drive during summer. 120 parking spots. }} * {{do | name=Minot Beach | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.2434 | long=-70.765 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Sunrise-sunset daily | price=Beach sticker required | lastedit=2022-03-30 | content=Small residential sandy beach with many rock features and tidal pools. Good for kids. Views of Minot Light and Massachusetts Bay. 101 parking spots in three locations, most are found along Bailey's Causeway. }} * {{do | name=Peggoty Beach | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.186111 | long=-70.718889 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Sunrise-sunset daily | price=Beach sticker required | wikidata=Q49322498 | lastedit=2022-03-29 | content=Half a mile of sandy beach. Parking lot with 200 spots on Inner Harbor road just off Peggoty Beach road. }} * {{do | name=Sand Hills Beach | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.2124 | long=-70.7332 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Sunrise-sunset daily | price=Beach sticker required | lastedit=2022-03-30 | content=Sandy but small. Gets even smaller at high tide. 24 parking spots. Closest to Scituate Harbor. }} ===Events=== * {{do | name=Scituate Heritage Days | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/scituatechamberofcommerceheritagedays/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 (781) 545-4000 | tollfree= | hours=9AM-6PM | price= | lastedit=2022-03-31 | content=This annual event combines live music and entertainment, artisan crafts, kid’s activities, historical site visits, and vendor booths. Additionally, nearby Scituate Harbor is replete with a wide variety of gift shops, clothing stores, restaurants and other businesses. Some restaurants feature outdoor seating where you can enjoy spectacular views of Scituate Harbor. This festival takes place the first weekend in August. }} * {{do | name=Carnival | alt= | url= | email= | address=Cole Parkway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | lastedit=2022-03-31 | content=Held in the third week of July, the Scituate carnival provides fun for children of all ages. Rides, games, and food are on offer. Enjoy some cotton candy and a hot dog while walking along the harbor's edge. Fireworks displays on Friday and Saturday nights. The carnival takes place within the main parking lot, so visitors should look to park in several nearby smaller lots; free of charge. Hosted by the Scituate Knights of Columbus since 1953. }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Native | alt= | url=https://shopnativeonline.com/ | email= | address=51 Front Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 781 545-9600 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sat 10AM-6PM Su 11AM-4PM | price= | lastedit=2022-03-28 | content=Scituate Harbor, Indigenous, tribal, and unique folk art and items from around the world. }} * {{buy | name=Nor'easter Surf Shop | alt= | url=https://noreastersurfshop.com/ | email= | address=376 Gannet Road | lat= | long= | directions=North Scituate Village | phone=+1 781 544-9283 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Su noon-6PM | price= | lastedit=2022-03-28 | content=Locally owned surf and skate shop selling surf boards, gear, decks, and apparel. Has local surf reports. }} * {{buy | name=Out of the Blue | alt= | url=https://www.outofthebluescituate.com/ | email= | address=124 Front Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 781 544-3800 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 10AM-5:30PM, Su noon-5PM | price= | lastedit=2022-03-28 | content=Women's clothing. }} *{{buy | name=Goodies II | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/goodiesii | email= | address=124 Front Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 781 544-0010 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Su 10AM-5PM, M closed | price= | lastedit=2022-03-31 | content=Antique store featuring cool stuff, consignment, and shabby chic furniture. }} *{{buy | name=Joye | alt= | url=https://www.joyegifts.com/ | email= | address=196 Front Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 781 545-7273 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 10AM-5PM, Su 11AM-5PM | price= | lastedit=2022-03-28 | content=Just next door to the Quarterdeck is a bright and fresh looking shop full of accessories. This shop is one of the most decently priced for gifts among then stores on Front Street. }} ==Eat== ===Budget=== * {{eat | name=Coffee Corner | alt= | url= | email= | address=1 Cole Pkwy | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 781 545-8225 | tollfree= | hours=5AM-1PM daily | price= | lastedit=2022-03-30 | content=Scituate Harbor, Locally owned coffee, donut and bagel place that has been here before Dunkin Donuts moved in down the street. Has a small town charm to it. }} * {{eat | name=Dribble's Ice Cream | alt= | url= | email= | address=4 Brook Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 781 544-3600 | tollfree= | hours=11AM-10PM daily | price=$6 | lastedit=2022-03-30 | content=Popular with locals and busy during the summer months. There are 2 walk up windows to order from. They serve large portions and have some picnic tables outside. Closeness to the harbor allows one to walk the waters edge near Cole parkway. }} * {{eat | name=Dribble's Ice Cream | alt= | url=https://dribblesicecream.com/ | email= | address=367 Gannet Road | lat= | long= | directions=North Scituate | phone=+1 781 545-8118 | tollfree= | hours=11AM-9PM daily | price=$6-10 | lastedit=2022-03-30 | content=Awesome ice cream place with a large menu including hard and soft serve, milkshakes, ice cream cakes and is home to the one of a kind Wilbur wheel. Also has a sandwich shop and a candy section. Very busy during the summer months and definitely one of the best ice cream places on the south shore. }} *{{eat | name=Nona's Homemade Ice Cream | alt= | url=https://www.nonasicecream.com/ | email= | address=1 Mill Wharf Plaza | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 (781) 378-1464 | tollfree= | hours=W-Su noon-9PM | price= | lastedit=2022-03-31 | content=Next to the movie theater along the shoreline, this stop for ice cream is the perfect place to grab a cone for the show, or a stroll along the water. The parlor also has seating to enjoy their many different flavors with sweet-tooth-happy toppings. }} * {{eat | name=Maria's Submarine Sandwich Shop | alt= | url= | email= | address=47 Front Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 781 545-2323 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa 11AM-8PM, Su 11AM-5PM | price= | lastedit=2022-03-30 | content=Very casual, very popular among the locals. Around lunch time the line can be out the door since it is a small place, but it moves quickly. Unfortunately, they don't offer lettuce as a sub topping. Call ahead for pizza pickup only; no delivery. Very low prices. }} ===Mid range=== * {{eat | name=Circe's Grotto | alt= | url= | email= | address=344 Gannet Road | lat= | long= | directions=North Scituate | phone=+1 781 544-6007 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa 11AM-3PM | price= | lastedit=2022-03-30 | content=A great sandwich shop with home made deserts and treats. Very busy around lunch time, but it is worth the wait. }} * {{eat | name=Satuit Tavern | alt= | url=https://www.satuittavern.com/ | email= | address=39 Jericho Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 781 545-2500 | tollfree= | hours=4-8PM daily | price=$10-20 | lastedit=2022-03-31 | content=Fresh seafood, steaks, sandwiches & pizza. Casual dining room and bar. All menu items available to go. }} * {{eat | name=T.K. O'Malley's | alt= | url= | email= | address=194 Front Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 781 545-4012 | tollfree= | hours=11:30AM-1AM daily | price= | lastedit=2022-03-31 | content=Full service indoor dining room, casual lounge and sports bar. Seasonal outdoor full service patio and bar overlooking harbor. Drive up dock for boats. Lunch, dinner and to go. Very popular in the summer months. }} ===Splurge=== * {{eat | name=Mill Wharf | alt= | url=https://millwharf.com/ | email= | address=146 Front Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 781 545-3999 | tollfree= | hours=W-M 11:30AM-9PM, Tu closed | price=$19-27 | lastedit=2022-03-31 | content=Outstanding location with views of the harbor, lighthouse and bay. Outside dining in nice weather. Finer dining downstairs, pub located upstairs. More of bar atmosphere upstairs and sometimes they have live music. Local tip: ask to sit outside upstairs for a nice view, but downstairs has a larger outdoor area. }} *{{eat | name=Oro | alt= | url=https://www.restaurantoro.com/ | email= | address=227 Chief Justice Cushing Hwy | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 781 378-2465 | tollfree= | hours=W-Sa noon-10PM, Su 11AM-9PM, M 4-9PM | price= | lastedit=2022-03-31 | content=This restaurant features fine entrees including sophisticated seafood and steak items. Swanky ambiance. }} * {{eat | name=Barker Tavern | alt= | url=https://www.barkertavern.com/ | email= | address=21 Barker Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 781 545-6533 | tollfree= | hours=Th-Sa 4-9PM, Su 2-8PM | price=$15-60 | lastedit=2022-03-28 | content=Perhaps once a garrison during King Phillip's War in 1675. Today you'll find fine dining upstairs and casual dining in the pub, when they're not closed for weddings and other functions. }} ==Drink== There are no clubs, lounges or bar only establishments in Scituate. However, the restaurants Mill Wharf, Satuit Tavern, and T.K. O'Malley's are popular on Friday and Saturday nights. Last call is 12:45AM. ==Cope== *Library [http://scituatetownlibrary.org/]. The Scituate Town Library is part of the Old Colony Library Network. It is a small library with children's, young adult, and adult sections. They also have a decent collection of CDs for borrow, and a small selection of DVDs (and even VHS!). Computer (and internet) use is permitted only to those with a library card. ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Allen House Bed and Breakfast | alt= | url=http://www.allenhousebnb.com {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=allenhousebnb@aol.com | address=18 Allen Place | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 781 545-8221 | tollfree= | fax=+1 781 544-3192 | price=$125-215 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Six rooms. }} * {{sleep | name=The Inn at Scituate Harbor | alt= | url= | email= | address=7 Beaver Dam Road, Scituate Harbor | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 781 545-5550 | tollfree= | fax=+1 781 545-5576 | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Many rooms, indoor pool, outside deck, and a beautiful view of Scituate Harbor and the light house. }} * {{sleep | name=Oceanside Inn Bed and Breakfast | alt= | url=http://www.bnboceansideinn.com/ | email= | address=8 Oceanside Drive | lat= | long= | directions= | phone =+1 781 544-0002 | tollfree= | fax=+1 781 544-7374 | price=$100-230 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Beachfront. Four rooms. }} ==Go next== * The city of [[Boston]], about 30 miles to the north, has many attractions. [[Plymouth (Massachusetts)|Plymouth]] and [[Cape Cod]] are nearby to the south. {{routebox | image1=MA Route 3A.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Boston]] | minorl1=[[Cohasset]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Plymouth (Massachusetts)|Plymouth]] | minorr1=[[Marshfield (Massachusetts)|Marshfield]] | image2=MA Route 123.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Brockton]] | minorl2=[[Norwell]] | directionr2=E | majorr2=END | minorr2= | image3=MBTA Greenbush icon.png | imagesize3=100 | directionl3=NW | majorl3=[[Boston]] | minorl3=[[Cohasset]] | directionr3=SE | majorr3=END | minorr3= }} {{usablecity}} {{geo|42.195833|-70.726389}} {{isPartOf|South Shore (Massachusetts)}} bzmgjrreyxdoujog7kmbcfy5796g4qe 0 32143 4491577 4385429 2022-07-28T07:29:44Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Cities */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Dakar banner Skyline.jpg}} '''[http://www.tourisme.gouv.sn/ Senegal]''' is a country in [[West Africa]]. Formerly a French colony, it is the westernmost country in the mainland of the Old World. Senegal is an excellent destination for anyone interested in exploring and learning about African culture. Visitors will be able to experience a huge range of cultures and traditions in this diverse country. Although Senegal is not usually on most travellers' lists, the country offers plenty of attractions and things to do. Fishing enthusiasts will be interested to know that Senegal is one of the best places in the world to catch fish. The Senegalese are known for their kindness and hospitality, and you can expect to be treated with immense respect as a visitor. ==Regions== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Senegal regions.png | regionmaptext=Map of Senegal | regionmapsize=350px | region1name=[[Cap Vert-Thies]] | region1color=#d07777 | region1items=[[Dakar]], [[Thies]], [[Mboro]], [[Popenguine]], [[Joal-Fadiouth]] | region1description= | region2name=[[Central Senegal]] | region2color=#dbe270 | region2items=[[Kaolack]], [[Diourbel]], [[Fatick]] | region2description= | region3name=[[Northern Senegal]] | region3color=#b5d29f | region3items=[[Saint-Louis]], [[Matam]], [[Louga]] | region3description= | region4name=[[Casamance]] | region4color=#b383b3 | region4items=[[Ziguinchor]], [[Kolda]] | region4description= | region5name=[[Tambacounda Region]] | region5color=#dda558 | region5items=[[Tambacounda]], [[Kedougou]] | region5description= }} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#d07777|title=[[Cap Vert-Thies]]|wikidata=Q14209598}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#dbe270|title=[[Central Senegal]]|wikidata=Q14210594}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#b5d29f|title=[[Northern Senegal]]|wikidata=Q14227467}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#b383b3|title=[[Casamance]]|wikidata=Q839607}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#dda558|title=[[Tambacounda Region]]|wikidata=Q848554}} ==Cities== *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Dakar]]|wikidata=Q3718}} – capital city *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Saint-Louis]]|wikidata=Q273779}} – former capital of Senegal and French West Africa *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Thiès]]|wikidata=Q600693}} *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Kaolack]]|wikidata=Q847677}} *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Ziguinchor]]|wikidata=Q202776}} *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Tambacounda]]|wikidata=Q977305}} *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Touba]]|wikidata=Q657072}} – center of Mouride religious brotherhood *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Kafountine]]|wikidata=Q1468633}} – *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Kedougou]]|wikidata=Q586498}} – ==Other destinations== [[File:River gambia Niokolokoba National Park.gif|thumb|Gambia river in Niokolokoba National Park]] ; '''Ports and harbours''' : Matam, Podor, Richard Toll, Dakar, [[Palmarin]] ; '''Places of religion and contemplation ''': Keur Moussa, Touba, Tivaouane ; '''Interesting islands ''': Fadiout + Joal, Ile de Gorée, Karabane ; '''Nature reserves ''': [[Niokolo-Koba]], Delta du Saloum, Parc National des oiseaux du Djoudj, [[Reserve de Palmarin]] ; '''Stone circles ''': Nioro du Rip, Keur Ali Lobé, Sali, Kau-Ur to Wassau, Ker Batch ==Understand== {{quickbar|location=LocationSenegal.png}} ===Climate=== Senegal has a tropical climate that is both hot and humid for much of the year. The rainy season, from May to November, has strong southeast winds while the dry season from December to April is dominated by the hot, but dry, harmattan wind. Lowlands are seasonally flooded and there are periodic droughts. ===Terrain=== Generally low, rolling, plains rising to foothills in the southeast with the highest point only 581 m near Nepen Diakha. ===History=== [[File:MégalitheSénégal.jpg|thumb|Senegambian stone circles]] ====Prehistory and Ancient Kingdoms==== The earliest known human settlement in Senegal existed over 350,000 years ago. The Stone Circles of Senegambia (now World Heritage Sites) may date back as far as the 3rd century BC. Not a lot is known about the earliest civilizations, but there were many paleolithic and neolithic civilizations around the Senegal River. The '''Tekrur Kingdom''' (Tekrour), formed around the Senegal River in Futa Toro (Fouta Toro), is one of the earliest recorded Sub-Saharan kingdoms. Although the exact formation date is unknown, historians believe it began in the early 9th century, around the same time as the Ghana Empire formed in the east. Parts of eastern Senegal were ruled by the Ghana Empire as it expanded but Tekrur was more concentrated in Senegal (although the southern regions were inhabited by ancestors of the Wolof). It was during Tekrur rule that Islam came to Senegal in the 11th century from the Almoravids in the north. The Tekrur rulers first converted to Islam and most of the kingdom soon followed. After the Almoravids attacked the Ghanaian Empire, it slowly lost power and influence, giving rise to the Mali Empire in 1235. The '''Wolof Empire''' (Djolof) was formed in the 13th century from many smaller states to the south of Tekrur as a tributary state of the Mali Empire. Unlike their northern neighbors, they were not converted to Islam; they were animists. The Tekrur Kingdom was weak by this time, so the rising Wolof and Mali Empires exercised heavy influence over them (the Mali Empire also considered Tekrur to be a tributary state). The Wolof Empire obtained full independence from Mali in 1360 with its capital at [[Linguère]] and overtook territories to the south around the Gambia and established many groups as vassals, such as the Sine Kingdom in 1400. The Wolof Empire became quite powerful and at the height of its rule saw the arrival of the Portuguese. ====Portuguese arrival and the fall of the Wolof Empire==== The [[Portuguese Empire|Portuguese]] were the first Europeans to arrive in Senegal at Goree Island in 1444. They were searching for a new spice route to [[India]] but soon established ports in Goree and on the Cap-Vert Peninsula (present-day [[Dakar]]). The Wolof and Portuguese established trade relations, providing wealth to the empire. Europeans paid well for war captives, who they sent off as slaves, and the natives were able to bring the slaves to them so that they didn't have to go inland. Senegal was one of the most profitable ports early on in the slave trading business and the strong Wolof were able to sell many captives from weaker regions. Their tributary, the Sine Kingdom, was also quite active in selling captives to the Portuguese. Members of the Waalo Kingdom (a Wolof vassal state) were commonly the victims of captive raids. Sometimes the Europeans incited wars in order to ensure more captives while in other cases, the money they paid was incentive for natives to start conflicts just to capture slaves. While profits were great in the beginning, the Atlantic slave trade soon crippled the empire as the '''Cayor Kingdom''' separated from the Wolof in 1549 and the '''Sine Kingdom''' became independent in 1550, cutting the Wolof off from the coast and from trade and business with the Portuguese. Along with internal problems, the Wolof were also plagued by outside problems. As a former tributary state of the Mali Empire, the Wolof maintained strong ties with Mali through trade with the empire, but as the Songhai grew stronger, they seized much of Mali's territory, further isolating the Wolof. Furthermore, the '''Denianke Kingdom''' (Denanke) had taken over territories to the north, including Takrur, and had attacked the Wolof's northern territories, which they struggled to maintain. By 1600, the Wolof Empire had disbanded, although one of the territories remained a Wolof state. ====French conquest==== [[File:Fort de podor.jpg|thumb|Former French fort in Podor, in the north of the country]] The location and success of trade in Senegal made it a hot commodity among Europeans. The Portuguese, British, French and Dutch all wanted the territory, particularly Goree Island. In 1588 the Dutch were able to overtake the Portuguese and expanded trade. France established its first post in [[Saint-Louis]]. The Dutch and French were both keen to take control of the other's territory, and fears of the growing powers of the Dutch Republic came to a head in the '''Franco-Dutch War'''. The war took place in Europe, but while the Dutch defended their homeland, the French attacked Goree Island and ousted the Dutch from Senegal, claiming it for [[France]] in 1677. When the British took the territory during the Napoleonic War, they abolished slavery in 1807. Upon its return to France, the French agreed not to reinstate slavery, so slave trade in Senegal fell sharply during the 19th century but the country's rich resources were still in demand, and the French soon went inland to claim the territory. During the time Europe was fighting over the coastal settlements, the Senegalese still had control of the land. The Waalo Kingdom existed around the [[Saint-Louis]] trading post, so they had a treaty with the French in which the French would pay them for goods and they would provide protection for the traders. When French ambitions turned to colonisation, they started by conquering their Waalo allies in 1855. Around the same time, the '''Toucouleur Empire''' had conquered the '''Futa Toro''', which formed out of an Islamic revolution among citizens in the Denianke Kingdom in 1776 who were tired of being persecuted. The Toucouleur unsuccessfully tried to drive out the French in 1857, and the Trarza from [[Mauritania]] who supported the Senegalese kingdoms were also threatening French advancement. The French built a series of forts along the coast and river. The Trarza were told they would not be attacked as long as they stayed north of the Senegal River and they did, thereby allowing France to establish greater control over northern Senegal. The construction of the '''Dakar-Niger Railway''' made it much easier to maintain control of the region; Senegal was in French control by 1895 and officially became part of '''French West Africa''' in 1904. ====French Senegal to independence==== The French created the '''Grand Council of French West Africa''' to oversee the territories and only French citizens and citizens of the Four Communes in Senegal were able to become members. The colonized people were only considered to be French subjects, so they were prevented from gaining power. However, in 1914 '''Blaise Diagne''' was able to prove he was born in one of the communes ([[Saint-Louis]]) and became the first black man elected to oversee the colonies. He then passed a law to allow citizens of [[Dakar]], [[Saint-Louis]], Rufisque and Goree to vote in French elections and he sent many West Africans to aid France in World War I. Senegal and French Sudan (modern [[Mali]]) joined to form the '''Mali Federation''' in 1959. The following year, France agreed to give them independence and on 20 June 1960, independence was achieved. Senegal defected from the Mali Federation and became an independent state in August 1960. Senegal briefly joined the [[Gambia]] to form the nation of Senegambia in 1982, but the two nations separated before the decade ended. Issues with separatists in the southern [[Casamance]] region of Senegal have occurred since the 1980s, but a peace treaty was signed in 2004 that has held to this day. Senegal is often praised for its incorporation of all its ethnic and religious groups into a peaceful society. In the 21st century, Senegal is generally recognised as having a high rate of economic growth and development. ===People=== The Wolof are the largest ethnic group in Senegal forming 43% of the population. The Fula and Toucouler are the second biggest ethnic group forming 24% of the population. The Bassari and Bedick make up 9% of the population. Senegal is officially secular but is a very largely Muslim country (92% of the population). The 7% of the population who are Christians included Léopold Senghor, Senegal's very influential and long-ruling first president. Quite a few other religions are represented among the remaining 1% of the population, including traditional African religions. ==Talk== {{seealso|Wolof phrasebook|French phrasebook}} [[Wolof phrasebook|Wolof]] is the native language of some Senegalese people, but you will find that almost everyone speaks it. Knowing the basic Wolof greetings and phrases will go a long way in getting you better service and prices. [[French phrasebook|French]] is the official language and learnt by all Senegalese in school, so it is a very useful language for visitors to know. While some Senegalese merchants speak English, most business is conducted in French or Wolof. Other languages used in Senegal include Sereer, Soninke, Pulaar, Jola and Mandinka. The basic Muslim greeting is often used: ''Salaam Aleikum'' - Peace to you. The response is ''Waleikum Salaam'' - And unto you peace. ==Get in== [[File:Visa policy of Senegal.svg|thumb|375px|A map showing the visa requirements of Senegal, with countries in green having visa-free access]] ===Entry requirements=== Senegal has open borders, which means that citizens of almost every country in the world can obtain a visa on arrival. Citizens of [[Yemen]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Macao]], and [[Kosovo]] must apply for a visa at their local Senegalese consulate/embassy. ===By plane=== [[File:Aeroport LSS Dakar.jpg|thumb|Léopold Sédar Senghor International Airport]] Blaise Diagne International Airport in Dakar opened in late 2017. The old Léopold Sédar Senghor International Airport that became too small for the increasing number of passengers still handles some international flights to nearby countries. Delta Air Lines flies to Dakar on most of their US-Africa services, and service from JFK airport takes roughly 8 hours. South African Airways flies direct from New York and Washington-Dulles in just about 7 hours (8½ on the return trip). Other airlines route through Europe such as Brussels Airlines (Brussels), Air Senegal International (Paris-Orly), Air France (Paris-CDG), Royal Air Maroc (Casablanca), Iberia (Madrid, Gran Canaria), TAP (Lisbon) and others (5½ to 6 hours). There are flights from various parts of Africa operated by Kenya Airways (Nairobi), Air Ivoire (Abidjan) and others. ===By car=== It is possible but a little bit difficult to get into Senegal by car. Senegal prohibits the import of cars that are more than eight years old, but if you are only staying for a short while, and agree to take your car out of the country, you should (eventually) be allowed through, but this cannot be guaranteed. Senegal allows the import of cars older than five years. ===By train=== A railway between [[Dakar]] and [[Bamako]], [[Mali]] has fallen into disrepair and no longer operates. The trains only run within Dakar and to its suburbs. ==Get around== [[File:NiokoloKoba-Pluie.jpg|thumb|Getting around in the rainy season can be challenging]] Taxi, taxi-brousse, taxi-clando, car-charette, and transport commun (''cars rapides'') Buslines in Dakar and around Dakar are maintained by SOTRAC (Société des Transports en commun de Cap Vert), now managed by a private company and called Dakar Demm Dikk. Car hire is available in Dakar (city and airport) and sometimes in MBour and Saly Portudal. The main method of travel around the country is by ''sept places'' (from the French for "seven seats," literally questionable station wagons in which they will pack seven people so that you are basically sitting on the next person's lap throughout the journey). You can also come with a group and rent out an entire sept place, but this will be expensive. If you are obviously a tourist, they '''will''' try to rip you off, so make sure to set a price before you agree to a driver. If you want to travel more comfortably, buy 2 seats. There are set prices to often-travelled locations. The price per seat from Dakar to [[Ziguinchor]], for example, is CFA9,500. Keep in mind that if you wish to drive your own car, there are few street signs (mostly speed limits) and almost all of them are disregarded. Many streets are considered one way, but are never marked as such, and there are almost no stop signs. Heavy traffic areas such as Dakar are best left to experienced drivers and the bold. To get around, one must be willing to dart into traffic, or else, stay stuck at an intersection for a while. A tollway near Dakar allows you to drive around Rufisque. Especially during peak hours, this is worth the CFA400 (for a regular car), as traffic jams in Rufisque can easily take up to 2 hours. ==See== With arid desert and lush rainforests, Senegal boasts a stunning array of sights, sounds and flavours. * '''Lac Rose''' owes its name to its pink colouring for swimming and is also the terminus of the Dakar rally. * '''Parc National du Niokolo-Noba''' is one of Senegal's major national parks and an international biosphere reserve. ==Do== [[Image:SenegalGiraffe.jpg|thumb|Giraffe]] * {{do | name=Fathala Reserve | alt= | url=http://www.gianteland.com | email=sarra@orange.sn | address= | lat= | long= | directions=at Karang just north of the border to Gambia | phone=+221 776379455 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=open all year | price=CFA10,000 | content=Go on a 3-hour mini-safari in your own car or hire an off-road car at the reserve. You may see giraffes, rhinos, elands, antelopes and many birds. }} ==Buy== ===Money=== {{Template:Exchange rate CFA}} The currency of the country is the '''West African <abbr title="''Communauté Financière d'Afrique'' or Financial Community of Africa - the CFA franc is issued by the BCEAO (''Banque Centrale des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest'' or Central Bank of the West African States) located in Dakar, Senegal">CFA</abbr> franc''', denoted '''CFA''' (ISO currency code: '''XOF'''). It's also used by seven other West African countries. It is interchangeable at par with the Central African CFA franc (XAF), which is used by six countries. Both currencies are fixed at a rate of 1 euro = 655.957 CFA francs. The West African CFA franc is to be renamed the "eco" by the end of 2020. It would continue to be fixed to the euro. ===ATMs=== '''Ecobank''' accept '''Master Card''' and '''Visa card''' at their ATMs. Outside major cities, ATMs are non-existent, and credit card transactions unheard of. ===Maps=== Tourist maps are available at the [http://au-senegal.com/?lang=en tourist offices]. ===International Driving Permit (IDP)=== If you want to explore the country by car, you need one. ===Vaccines=== A yellow fever vaccine is required, together with the vaccination certificate, to enter Senegal. However, it is not checked on a regular basis. ===Mosquito repellents=== Buy at least a mosquito net (preferably permethrin-impregnated) and a good repellent (preferably DEET-based). Permethrin can be washed into clothing and will remain in the garment for a month before the effectiveness of the product wears off and should be reapplied. ==Eat== [[File:Ceebu Jen, Senegalese dish.jpg|thumb|Ceebu jen]] Be careful with food prepared by the road, as it could be cooked in unsanitary conditions. Western-style meals are available and can be found at restaurants in various parts of Dakar, Thies, Saint Louis and other towns and near the big hotels in the Petite Côte and in some other touristic regions of the country. If you want to try genuine Senegalese food, you can buy it at many restaurants; or alternatively, you can make it yourself with the food gathered fresh from the markets or supermarkets. The official dish of Senegal is ''ceebu jen'' (or ''thebou diene''), which is rice and fish. It comes in two varieties (red and white, named after the respective sauces). The Senegalese love ceebu jen and will often ask if you've ever tried it, and it is definitely part of the experience. Even better if you get the chance to eat with your hands around the bowl with a Senegalese family. Keep your eyes out for the delicious, but elusive ''ceebu jen "diagga"'', which is served with extra sauce and fish balls. Other common dishes are ''maafe'', which is a rich, oily peanut-based sauce with meat that is served over white rice. ''Yassa'' is a delicious onion sauce that is often served over rice and chicken, ''yassa poulet'' or with deep fried fish ''yassa jen''. ==Drink== If you intend to explore the arid area of Senegal (Saint-Louis & Ferlo), you need to drink several litres of water a day. Even in Dakar, dehydration is possible during warmer months if you do not drink sufficient water. ==Work== There are many opportunities for people to make a difference in Senegal. [http://www.projects-abroad.com.au/destinations/senegal Projects Abroad] is a volunteer organisation based in St Louis with opportunities to help out teaching English, caring for underprivileged children, teaching sport or being a human rights advocate amongst other things. Volunteers get to stay with local host families, which is a huge honour. ==Learn== [[Image:Senegal_011.jpg|thumb|Baobab tree]] It might also be a good idea to learn some basic Wolof, since not everybody can speak French. In addition there are many other languages such as Toucouleur, Serere, and Peul. However, almost everyone can speak Wolof. Therefore knowing Wolof would be a big help. ==Stay safe== Although highly exaggerated, there is still fighting going on in the Casamance region of Senegal. The "struggle" goes on between the government and the Mouvement des forces démocratiques de la Casamance (MFDC). It would be wise to avoid travel to this area. If this is not possible, at least first check with the embassy for the latest situation. To find out how much the situation has improved look at this IRIN News report: [http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=44875&SelectRegion=West_Africa&SelectCountry=SENEGAL] In Dakar, take care when walking the streets: petty theft and scams are abundant. You will be approached by aggressive street vendors who will follow you for several blocks. If refused, often accusations of 'racism" will be leveled at white non-local non-buyers. Also, pickpockets use the following two-person tactic: one (the distraction) will grab one of your legs while the other (the thief) goes into your pocket. If someone grabs your clothing, beware the person on the other side more. Wear trousers/shorts with secure (buttons or snaps) pockets and leave your shirt untucked to cover the pockets. Be cautious of people claiming to have met you before or offering to guide you. Often, you will be led to a remote location and robbed. Women need to be particularly alert as they are frequently targeted at beaches or markets. Finally, there have been instances of street stall vendors grabbing cash out of non-local shoppers' hands and quickly stuffing the money into their own pocket. After the money is in their pocket, they claim it is theirs and the victim is not in a position to prove otherwise or protest effectively. Be careful with your cash: do not hold it in your hand while bargaining. Carry some sort of identification. Police pull over vehicles and check for proper papers occasionally. If you are caught without your passport (a copy of a passport is recommended), the police may try to solicit a bribe; they may even go as far as to take you to the station. Most of the time they are bluffing, and one should not give into such corruption, but some officials may be wicked enough to force the issue. Use this advice with caution: the simplest way to prevent this is just to carry identification. Homosexuality is a big taboo in Senegal and punishable with 1 to 5 years' imprisonment. [[LGBT travel]]lers should be extremely cautious. Do not tell anyone about your sexual orientation. ==Stay healthy== Get necessary '''vaccines''' before arrival. Officially, certification of [[yellow fever]] vaccine is required upon arrival if coming from a country in a yellow fever zone, but it is not commonly checked. Take '''[[malaria|anti-malarials]]'''. Avoid '''[[tap water]]''' and all dishes prepared with it. Bottled water, such as Kirene which is most common and bottled in Senegal, is widely available and inexpensive. To prevent serious effects of '''dehydration''', it is wise to carry around packets of rehydration salts to mix with water, should you become dehydrated. These are widely available at pharmacies and are inexpensive. Alternatively, a proper mix of table salt and sugar can replace these. ==Respect== {{ramadandates}} The Senegalese in general are very friendly and hospitable. === Etiquette === * As this is a Muslim-majority country, the standard greeting is "Salaam Aleikum" as opposed to "Bonjour". * As is the case in much of [[West Africa]], '''always greet people wherever you go'''. Not doing so is considered ''extremely rude''. As a foreigner, you might get some leeway, but still, greet and acknowledge people to not stand out like a sore thumb. * '''Never beckon a Sengalese person directly''', even if they have done something wrong in your opinion. The Senegalese are quite sensitive to being beckoned directly, and it is considered very rude. As a tourist, your words might have an even greater impact. * Although Islam is the dominant religion, '''Senegal is a secular state''' and is one of the few rare examples of religious tolerance and diversity. Interfaith marriages are common and there are no sectarian tensions whatsoever. You won't offend a Senegalese person by discussing religion; it's a highly popular conversational topic. * The form of Islam practiced by most Senegalese is liberal and they see no issues with things like consuming alcohol. This said, '''public drunkenness and drunk driving are frowned upon'''. * Do not enter mosques and other religious places wearing shoes. It is disrespectful. * Foreign women can expect to get many marriage proposals from Senegalese men. Handle this with a sense of humour, and caution. * As far as dress goes, be aware that anything shorter than knee length is inappropriate. Tank tops are generally accepted in larger towns but should be avoided as much as possible. * Shake hands as a greeting. Warning: there are some men and women from a specific Muslim sect (hibadou) that do not touch members of the opposite sex. Do not be offended if a member of the opposite sex does not shake your hand, it is their culture. Instead, clasp your hands together and clutch them to your heart in greeting. * Never use your left hand to shake hands or give something to someone as this is considered disrespectful. However, if you are close to a person, it is customary to shake their left hand when parting for long periods of time. It is a wrong that must be corrected at some point in the future, so it is a way of saying that you will see each other again someday. === Sensitive issues === As a tourist, you may be asked by people to give money or gifts. Even if you feel compelled to, '''do not give out anything to anyone'''. However noble this deed might be, you could be encouraging people (unintentionally) to be dependent on foreign visitors and this, in turn, could give people more of a reason to harass tourists. If you really want to make a difference in the community, it is recommended that you go to local schools, the écogardes at the park, or ask the hotel staff. The principal can distribute school supplies to children in need. ==Connect== {{outlinecountry}} {{isPartOf|West Africa}} {{geo|14.6667|-14.5167|zoom=7}} qufpej2dvthmamty9722pko23f09kn5 0 32695 4491404 4427404 2022-07-28T01:15:45Z Pauldsgg 2264719 add taxi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Sidney banner waterfront pier.jpg|pgname=Sidney}} '''[http://www.sidney.ca Sidney]''' is a town of about 11,500 people (2016) north of [[Victoria (British Columbia)|Victoria]], on [[Vancouver Island]]. It is generally considered part of the Victoria metropolitan area. ==Understand== The town west of Highway 17 (also called Patricia Bay Highway, locally abbreviated as the Pat Bay Highway) has a mixture of single-family residences and light industry. The majority of the town is east of Highway 17. Single-family units are also present east of the highway, but the eastern sector also has many condominium-type buildings, plus most of the service and retail outlets. The island-studded Haro Strait, part of the Salish Sea forms Sidney's eastern boundary. [[File:Fish Market, Sidney, British Columbia, Canada 01.jpg|thumb|Fish Market]] Sidney is mainly an industrial town, with most people working in the construction, manufacturing, and warehousing fields (26%). Retail accounts for approximately 10% of the employment. Healthcare and social assistance employs 13%. There is a large boating and marine industry in the area, ranging from marinas to boatbuilders and marine suppliers. Sidney is well known for having an abundance of senior citizens, producing a median age of 60.4 in 2016 as compared with the British Columbia median age of 43.0. ===Climate=== Sidney enjoys a cool climate with year-round mild temperatures and moderate rainfall. Most years see very little snow. Daily temperatures seldom climb above 31 °C (88 °F), or dip below −7 °C (19 °F). In the mildest winters, minimum temperatures stay above −3 °C (27 °F). Damaging winds are less frequent than in most other maritime areas of Canada. ==Get in== ===By car & ferry=== The main arrival point for most visitors is at the {{marker|type=red|lat=48.68688 |long=-123.40942}} '''[http://www.bcferries.com BC Ferries]''' terminal at Swartz Bay, about 6 km (4 mi) north of Sidney. This terminal provides the main connection to the mainland at [[Tsawwassen]], just south of [[Vancouver]]. Public transit bus routes run by BC Transit between Swartz Bay and [[Victoria (British Columbia)|Victoria]] stop in Sidney. Sidney is also served on a seasonal basis by {{marker |type=red |lat=48.64400 |long=-123.39818 }} '''[http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/ferries/ Washington State Ferries]''' with connections to the [[San Juan Islands]] and [[Anacortes]] on [[Fidalgo Island]]. For security and immigration processing when travelling between the two countries, a 60 minute advance arrival at the terminal is strongly suggested. Walk on passengers need to arrive 30 minutes in advance. Vehicle reservations are recommended. Please speak with Washington State Department of Transportation Information Agents in Seattle tollfree on +1-888-808-7977 or reserve online. Passports are required to enter either country. Sidney sits along Highway 17, which bisects the town from north to south. ===By plane=== {{marker | type=red| lat=48.64714 | long=-123.42655 }} '''[http://www.victoriaairport.com/ Victoria International Airport]''' is just minutes from Sidney and is served by several regularly scheduled airlines including: *'''[http://www.aircanada.com Air Canada]''' *'''[http://www.alaskaair.com Alaska/Horizon Air]''' *'''[http://www.pacificcoastal.com Pacific Coastal]''' *'''[http://www.westjet.com Westjet]''' Public transit bus service run by BC Transit travel between the airport and Sidney. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|48.6577|-123.4102|zoom=14|height=640|width=440|layer=M|staticmap=}} Sidney is not a large place so most of its amenities can best be explored on foot. Park on one of the side streets and take to the sidewalks. It's much less frustrating than trying to battle the traffic in your car. === By public transit === * {{Listing|name=BC Transit (Victoria Regional Transit System)|url=https://www.bctransit.com/victoria/home|phone=+1-250-382-6161|lastedit=2022-03-27|content=Runs a bus network within [[Victoria (British Columbia)|Victoria]], between Victoria and the Saanich Peninsula including Sidney, and between Victoria and cities to the west including [[Langford]] and [[Sooke]].}} Some notable bus routes: ** 70 - Limited stop route between downtown Victoria and Swartz Bay ferry terminal with stops at McTavish Exchange and in downtown Sidney. Travel time to downtown Sidney from downtown Victoria is 45-50 minutes and from Swartz Bay ferry terminal is 10 minutes. ** 72 - Route between downtown Victoria and Swartz Bay ferry terminal with stops at McTavish Exchange and in downtown Sidney. Travel time to downtown Sidney from downtown Victoria is 1 hour and from Swartz Bay ferry terminal is 15 minutes. ** 81 - Route between Butchart Gardens and Swartz Bay ferry terminal with stops at McTavish Exchange and in downtown Sidney. Travel time to Butchart Gardens from downtown Sidney is 40 minutes and from Swartz Bay is 50 minutes. ** 88 - Route between Sidney and Victoria International Airport with stops at McTavish Exchange and in downtown Sidney. Travel time between the airport and Sidney is 17 minutes. Travel time between the airport and McTavish Exchange is 4 minutes. === By taxi === * {{Listing|name=Victoria Taxi|url=https://victoriataxi.com/|phone=+1 250-383-7111|tollfree=+1-888-842-7111|lastedit=2022-07-28}} * {{Listing|name=Yellow Cab of Victoria|url=http://www.yellowcabvictoria.com/|phone=+1 250-381-2222|tollfree=+1-800-808-6881|lastedit=2022-07-28}} ==See== * {{see | name=British Columbia Aviation Museum | alt= | url=http://www.bcam.net | email= | address=1910 Norseman Rd | lat=48.641 | long=-123.419 | directions= | phone=+1 250 655-3300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=May 1- Sep 30: daily 10AM-4PM; Oct 1 - Apr 30: daily 11AM-3PM | price=$10 adults, $8 seniors & youth, $4 children | wikipedia=British Columbia Aviation Museum | image=Spitfire Replica.jpg | wikidata=Q4969676 | lastedit=2017-04-06 | content=In Sidney on the north edge of the Victoria International Airport. Displays, artifacts, restored historical aircraft and an ongoing vintage aircraft restoration workshop. }} *{{see | name=Fisherman's Wharf | alt= | url= | email= | address=End of Beacon Ave | lat=48.64911 | long=-123.3934 | directions=go east on Beacon Ave to the end | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=}} *{{listing | type=see | name=Gulf Islands National Park Reserve | alt= | url=https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/pn-np/bc/gulf/ | email=gulf.islands@pc.gc.ca | address= | lat=48.850556 | long=-123.447778 | directions= | phone=+1 250-654-4000 | tollfree=+1-866-944-1744 | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q775595 | lastedit=2019-05-27 | content=Includes Sidney Spit; other "Gulf Islands National Park Reserve" properties on Saturna, Mayne and Pender Islands can be accessed by [http://www.bcferries.com/ BC Ferries], while the smaller islands of D'Arcy, Isle-de-Lis (Rum Island), Princess Margaret (Portland Island), Prevost, Russell, Cabbage and Tumbo can be best accessed by private watercraft or [http://www.pc.gc.ca/pn-np/bc/gulf/activ/activ9/list.aspx marine charter]. Visit the islands for whale-watching, bird-watching, kayaking and scuba-diving. }} *{{see | name=Shaw Ocean Discovery Centre | alt= | url=http://www.oceandiscovery.ca/ | email=info@oceandiscovery.ca | address=9811 Seaport Place | lat=48.64956 | long=-123.39485 | directions= | phone=+1 250 665-7511 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Winter/spring daily 10AM-4PM; summer 10AM-5PM | price=Adult $15; child $5 | content=}} * {{see | name=Sidney Museum and Archives| alt= | url= http://www.sidneymuseum.ca | email=info@sidneymuseum.ca | address=2423 Beacon Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-655-6355 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 10AM-4PM | price=By donation | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-02 | content=Features displays about the history of the surrounding Peninsula, the natural history of the area, the First Nations, the railways on the Saanich Peninsula, and numerous temporary exhibits. }} ==Do== *{{do | name=Sidney Spit | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=48.63433 | long=-123.32883 | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-866-944-1744 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Accessed by private ferry. Sidney Spit also offers incredible opportunities for bird watching, as Sidney Island is a popular stop-over for migrating shorebirds. Visitors who wish to camp at Sidney Spit must be registered at a designated campsite before the last ferry leaves the island for the day. Please note that while there is water available on Sidney Spit, it contains high levels of sodium and may not be suitable for people with heart or kidney ailments.}} *{{do | name=Emerald Sea Adventures | alt= | url=http://www.emeraldsea.ca {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=9807 Seaport Place | lat=48.64893 | long=-123.39406 | directions=in the Sidney Pier Hotel & Spa | phone=+1 250 893-6722 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Whale watching and wildlife tours to see killer whales, humpback whales, porpoise, seals and bald eagles.}} *{{do | name=Paddle in the Park Kayaking | alt= | url=http://www.apaddleinthepark.com/ | email=info@apaddleinthepark.com | address=2320 Harbour Rd | lat=48.66690 | long=-123.40580 | directions= | phone=+1 250 686-2047 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=}} * {{do | name=John Dean Provincial Park | alt= | url=http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/bcparks/explore/parkpgs/john_dean/ | email= | address= | lat=48.61839 | long=-123.44650 | directions=Access Dean Park Rd from East Saanich Rd | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=174 hectares of woodland with 6 km of hiking trails on top of Mt Newton; no vehicle access in winter. }} * {{do | name=Shoal Harbour Bird Sanctuary | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=48.67169 | long=-123.40754 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Bird watching. The adjoining Sidney Channel Important Bird Area is an internationally recognized site important to a variety of seabirds and waterfowl. }} ==Buy== *'''Grocery stores''' in Sidney include: {{marker|type=buy|name=Save-On Foods|lat=48.64799|long=-123.4025}}, {{marker|type=buy|lat=48.64919|long=-123.40393|name=Thrifty Foods}} and the {{marker|type=buy|lat=48.64848|long=-123.39552|name=Fairway Market}}. *{{buy | name=Cameron Rose Gifts | alt= | url=http://www.cameronrose.ca/ | email= | address=2447 Beacon Avenue | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250 656-8782 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{buy | name=Emerald Sea Treasures | url=http://www.emeraldsea.ca {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=9807 Seaport Place | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Gift shop of local artisan pottery, woodwork, jewelry, paintings, photos and glassware. }} ==Eat== *{{eat | name=Beacon Landing Bar & Grill | alt= | url=http://www.beaconlanding.ca/ | email= | address=2537 Beacon Ave #107 | lat=48.64868 | long=-123.39437 | directions= | phone=+1 250 656-6690 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11AM-11PM | price= | content=}} *{{eat | name=Boondocks Cafe | alt= | url= | email= | address=9732 1 St | lat=48.64746 | long=-123.39544 | directions= | phone=+1 250 656-4088 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Family restaurant }} *{{eat | name=Fish on Fifth | alt= | url=http://www.fishon5th.com/ | email= | address=9812 5th Street | lat=48.64934 | long=-123.40045 | directions=Beacon at Fifth | phone=+1 250 656-4022 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Specializes in fish & chips.}} *{{eat | name=Hyland's Fish & Chips | alt= | url=http://www.hylandsfishandchips.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=10153 Resthaven Dr | lat=48.65726 | long=-123.40270 | directions= | phone=+1 250 656-4435 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 11:30AM-10PM | price= | content=}} *{{eat | name=Maria's Souvlaki | alt= | url= | email= | address=9812 Second St, V8L 3C6 | lat=48.64933 | long=-123.39668 | directions= | phone=+1 250 656-9944 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Greek cuisine.}} * {{eat | name=La Pignatta | alt= | url=http://www.LaPignatta.ca | email= | address=101, 2400 Bevan Ave | lat=48.6478163 | long=-123.4000484 | directions=corner of 5th and Bevan | phone=+1 250-665-6234 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=8AM-3PM | price= | lastedit=2018-07-10 | content=A grab-n-go soup bar and lunch counter open Mon-Sat for breakfast and lunch, Selection of hot soups, salads, paninis, sandwiches and wraps; 10” Margherita pizza served Thu-Fri. Baked goods locally sourced from Irene’s Bakery and the Origin Gluten Free Bakery in Victoria. Beverages include Oughtred coffee (Victoria), Mighty Leaf tea, fresh fruit smoothies, Italian sodas and a full espresso bar. Wheelchair accessible, indoor and outdoor seating, takeaway. }} *{{eat | name=Sabhai Thai Restaurant | alt= | url=http://sabhai.ca/ | email= | address=2493 Beacon Avenue | lat=48.64880 | long=-123.39690 | directions= | phone=+1 250 655-4085 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Asian cuisine; reservations recommended.}} *{{eat | name=Sidney Bakery | alt= | url=http://sidneybakery.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=2507 Beacon Ave | lat=48.64879 | long=-123.39612 | directions= | phone=+1 250 656-1012 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 7AM-5:30PM; Su 9AM-5PM | price= | content=}} Only slightly further afield are other eating establishments worth trying... *{{eat | name=Blue's Bayou Café | alt= | url=http://www.bluesbayoucafe.com | email= | address=899 Marchant Rd, Brentwood Bay | lat=48.57236 | long=-123.46245 | directions= | phone=+1 250 544-1194 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=May-Oct: M-Sa 11:30AM-9PM; closed Jan | price=lunch items from $11; dinner items from $15 | content=New Orleans style Cajun/Creole food on the waterfront. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== *{{sleep | name=Best Western Plus Emerald Isle Motor Inn Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.bwemeraldisle.com/ | email= | address=2306 Beacon Ave | lat=48.64931 | long=-123.40304 | directions= | phone=+1 250 656-4441 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Convenient to BC Ferries, Washington State Ferry Terminal, Victoria International Airport, and Greater Victoria Area.}} *{{sleep | name=Macdonald Campground | alt= | url= | email= | address=10740 Macdonald Park Rd, North Saanich | lat=48.67370| long=-123.42629 | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-877-737-3783 | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Minutes from the BC Ferries terminal; a good base to start exploring Gulf Islands National Park Reserve.}} *{{sleep | name=Travelodge Victoria Airport | alt= | url=http://www.travelodge.com/ | email= | address=2280 Beacon Ave | lat=48.64876 | long=-123.40484 | directions= | phone=+1 250 656-1176 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=}} * {{sleep | name=Quality Inn Waddling Dog | alt= | url=http://www.qualityinnvictoria.com/ | email=info@qualityinnvictoria.com | address=2476 Mt Newton Cross Rd | lat=48.59462 | long=-123.39687 | directions= | phone=+1 250 652-1146 | tollfree=+1-800-567-8466 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Accommodation; includes an attached pub and restaurant; free Wi-Fi.}} ==Connect== Most restaurants, bars and hotels will have free Wi-Fi. Cell service is good. *{{listing | name=Vancouver Island Regional Library | alt= | url=http://virl.bc.ca/ | email= | address=10091 Resthaven Dr | lat=48.65479 | long=-123.40247 | directions= | phone=+1 250 656-0944 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Free Wi-Fi available here.}} ==Go next== The '''[http://www.bcferries.com BC Ferries]''' terminal at Swartz Bay is only a few kilometres from Sidney and offers frequent service to the [[Lower Mainland]] and the [[Southern Gulf Islands]]. The ferries themselves are attractions as well — on the [[Tsawwassen]] ([[Vancouver]]) route, the twin vessels ''Spirit of Vancouver Island'' and ''Spirit of British Columbia'' are the largest passenger ferries in North America. '''[http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/ferries Washington State Ferries]''' runs regular ferry service between Sidney and [[Anacortes]] from a terminal on the southern outskirts of Sidney. Some runs stop in the [[San Juan Islands]]. The service does not run in winter. Sidney is at one end of [[Vancouver Island]] and there is much to see as one travels north. Out on the Pacific Coast side of the Island is '''[https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/pn-np/bc/pacificrim Pacific Rim National Park]''' and the communities of [[Ucluelet]] and [[Tofino]]. At the northern end of Vancouver Island is Cape Scott Provincial Park, occupying a more remote and wilder part of the Island. The '''[http://www.juandefucamarinetrail.com/ Juan de Fuca Marine Trail]''' is a very worthwhile hiking route accessed through [[Sooke]], not far from [[Victoria (British Columbia)|Victoria]]. The trail runs between Port Renfrew and Jordan River and can be done as a series of day trips or as a multi-day backpacking trip. This is a good choice if you want a marine hike without the logistical challenges of the '''[http://www.westcoasttrailbc.com/ West Coast Trail]'''. {{routebox | placename=Sidney | image1=BC-17.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Vancouver]] via [[File:BC-99.svg|16px|link=]] | minorl1=[[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]] ← ferry | directionr1=S | majorr1=END | minorr1='''[[Victoria (British Columbia)|Victoria]]''' }} {{geo|48.650556|-123.398611}} {{IsPartOf|South Vancouver Island}} {{usablecity}} nghlcds2ye32g4da7edwktvvfhc4of6 0 32814 4491732 4107275 2022-07-28T11:13:26Z Zhertomaster 2273799 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Mena-asia_default_banner.jpg}} [[File:Jalan Simpang Ampat.JPG|thumb|Simpang Ampat]] '''Simpang Ampat''' is a town in [[Penang]], [[Malaysia]]. [[file:Human female genitals.jpg|500px]] ==Get in== ===By Car=== Exit at Bukit Tambun toll along the North-South Expressway (PLUS) ==Get around== * '''''Bandar Tasek Mutiara''''', [http://www.btm.com.my] {{dead link|December 2020}} is a major township development at Simpang Ampat, along the Tasek road. ==See== * {{see | name=Pulau Aman | alt=Aman Island | url= | email= | address= | lat=5.26293 | long=100.38920 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= A small island between the first Penang Bridge and the new bridge. The ferry is at Batu Kawan's Batu Musang Jetty (you need own transport to get there- 45 min drive from Georgetown). The 5min boat trip costs RM6 for a return journey. M-F the boat departs Batu Musang for Pulau Aman at 10:00, 13:00, 16:00 and 19:00. The trip from Pulau Aman for Bukit Tambun at 08:00, 12:00, 15:00 and 18:00. On weekends, the boats are always running. For enquiries, you can contact the Seberang Perai Fishermen Association at +60 4 397-9796 or +60 4 530-7185. Most locals come here to enjoy the live Mantis Prawn of your choice (relatively cheap vs price on Penang island) and bring to the restaurant for them to steam. The Mee Udang is popular too. There's also some hiking treks and it's a good place for fishing and dolphins can sometimes be sighted around the island. }} ==Do== * '''''Lima Kongsi''''' at nearby '''''Valdor''''' has a small hill popular for morning brief hiking. *The nearby Batu Kawan stadium is packed whenever there is a football match. In the evening it is the best place to fly kites or play remote controlled cars. ==Buy== * A shop in '''''Batu Kawan''''' sells the famous ''Tambun Pia''(淡文饼)- a type of local biscuit ==Eat== * Nearby village of '''''Bukit Tambun''''' and '''''Batu Kawan''''' is famed by its relatively low-price fresh seafood. Many Chinese restaurants are available along the road to the sea. * Hai Hiang restaurant at the junction towards '''''Bukit Tambun''''' is popular for its seafood. * Nearby village of '''''Valdor''''' is famous for its charchoal roasted pork. * Rather nearby town of '''''Sungai Bakap''''' is famous for its chai kuih. ==Drink== A lot of traditional Chinese Restaurant at Bukit Tambun sell very nice Kari Fish (ikan pari) with rice, black soya sauce pork (tau you bak with egg). An old shop right in front of Fish Village restaurant. Service very nice Curry fish. The shop open at about 6am. You will meet a lot of fisherman come for "ta pao". ==Sleep== There is a nice little budget hotel called '''JV Hotel''' which is located near '''''Taman Mas''''' (not '''''Taman Emas''''' or '''''Taman Tiong Mas''''') ==Go next== ===By Car=== *Through the North-South Expressway (PLUS) at the '''''Bukit Tambun''''' entrance. ===By Bus=== *Bus Tickets from Simpang Ampat to other states can be bought at Happy Travel which is the most popular bus ticket agent in town and it is located exactly opposite the Post Office. {{IsPartOf|Penang}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|5.3667|100.4670}} 4har012qvas7wubgfwqigjn9dmzpioy 4491747 4491732 2022-07-28T11:19:15Z SHB2000 2248002 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Zhertomaster|Zhertomaster]] ([[User talk:Zhertomaster|talk]]) to last version by [[User:Wrh2Bot|Wrh2Bot]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Mena-asia_default_banner.jpg}} [[File:Jalan Simpang Ampat.JPG|thumb|Simpang Ampat]] '''Simpang Ampat''' is a town in [[Penang]], [[Malaysia]]. ==Get in== ===By Car=== Exit at Bukit Tambun toll along the North-South Expressway (PLUS) ==Get around== * '''''Bandar Tasek Mutiara''''', [http://www.btm.com.my] {{dead link|December 2020}} is a major township development at Simpang Ampat, along the Tasek road. ==See== * {{see | name=Pulau Aman | alt=Aman Island | url= | email= | address= | lat=5.26293 | long=100.38920 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= A small island between the first Penang Bridge and the new bridge. The ferry is at Batu Kawan's Batu Musang Jetty (you need own transport to get there- 45 min drive from Georgetown). The 5min boat trip costs RM6 for a return journey. M-F the boat departs Batu Musang for Pulau Aman at 10:00, 13:00, 16:00 and 19:00. The trip from Pulau Aman for Bukit Tambun at 08:00, 12:00, 15:00 and 18:00. On weekends, the boats are always running. For enquiries, you can contact the Seberang Perai Fishermen Association at +60 4 397-9796 or +60 4 530-7185. Most locals come here to enjoy the live Mantis Prawn of your choice (relatively cheap vs price on Penang island) and bring to the restaurant for them to steam. The Mee Udang is popular too. There's also some hiking treks and it's a good place for fishing and dolphins can sometimes be sighted around the island. }} ==Do== * '''''Lima Kongsi''''' at nearby '''''Valdor''''' has a small hill popular for morning brief hiking. *The nearby Batu Kawan stadium is packed whenever there is a football match. In the evening it is the best place to fly kites or play remote controlled cars. ==Buy== * A shop in '''''Batu Kawan''''' sells the famous ''Tambun Pia''(淡文饼)- a type of local biscuit ==Eat== * Nearby village of '''''Bukit Tambun''''' and '''''Batu Kawan''''' is famed by its relatively low-price fresh seafood. Many Chinese restaurants are available along the road to the sea. * Hai Hiang restaurant at the junction towards '''''Bukit Tambun''''' is popular for its seafood. * Nearby village of '''''Valdor''''' is famous for its charchoal roasted pork. * Rather nearby town of '''''Sungai Bakap''''' is famous for its chai kuih. ==Drink== A lot of traditional Chinese Restaurant at Bukit Tambun sell very nice Kari Fish (ikan pari) with rice, black soya sauce pork (tau you bak with egg). An old shop right in front of Fish Village restaurant. Service very nice Curry fish. The shop open at about 6am. You will meet a lot of fisherman come for "ta pao". ==Sleep== There is a nice little budget hotel called '''JV Hotel''' which is located near '''''Taman Mas''''' (not '''''Taman Emas''''' or '''''Taman Tiong Mas''''') ==Go next== ===By Car=== *Through the North-South Expressway (PLUS) at the '''''Bukit Tambun''''' entrance. ===By Bus=== *Bus Tickets from Simpang Ampat to other states can be bought at Happy Travel which is the most popular bus ticket agent in town and it is located exactly opposite the Post Office. {{IsPartOf|Penang}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|5.3667|100.4670}} mw3qsn66l8b2xi2ttrcwz1vntq24rqr 0 33450 4491610 4490946 2022-07-28T07:59:11Z Sbb1413 2217354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner SE Bengal Dakshineswar temple.jpg}} '''Southeast Bengal''' is composed of the districts on the southern fringe of [[West Bengal]]. Southeast Bengal consists of the districts of Kolkata, Howrah, Hooghly, Nadia, North 24 Parganas and South 24 Parganas. ==Regions== {{mapframe|height=550|zoom=8}} {{mapshape|wikidata=Q1143880,Q548518, Q1478937, Q2308319, Q338425, Q1348}} {{Regionlist | region1name=[[Greater Kolkata]] | region1color={{StdColor|t1}} | region1description= | region2name=[[Nadia]] | region2color={{StdColor|t2}} | region2description= | region3name=[[Rural Hooghly and rural Howrah]] | region3color={{StdColor|t3}} | region3description= }} ==Cities== * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Hooghly]] | lat=22.9 |long=88.39 |wikidata=Q20099772}} * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Chandannagar]] | lat=22.8667 |long=88.3833 | image= |wikidata=Q695591}} &mdash; a former French colony, famous for Jagaddhatri Puja and the immersion rally * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Howrah]] | lat=22.59 |long=88.31 | image=Migratory_Birds_-_Santragachi_Lake_-_Howrah_2012-01-26_1520.JPG |wikidata=Q205697}} &mdash; Kolkata's twin city, the second-largest in the state, with the largest railway complex in India * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Antila]] | wikidata=Q14202987 }} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Gadiara]] | wikidata=Q5516379 }} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Kolkata]] | lat=22.5435 |long=88.3342 |wikidata=Q1348}} &mdash; also known as "City of Joy", centre of Bengali culture, current capital of West Bengal and former capital of British India until 1911 ===Nadia district=== * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Krishnanagar]] | lat=23.40560 |long=88.49616 |wikidata=Q1006338}} * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Bethuadahari]] | lat=23.581 |long=88.405 }} &mdash; wildlife centre * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Kalyani]] | lat=22.9750 |long=88.4344 |wikidata=Q2734589}} * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Mayapur]] | lat=23.4369 |long=88.3928 }} &mdash; religious centre * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Nabadwip]] | lat=23.40364 |long=88.36764 | wikidata= Q1006330}} &mdash; temple city and heritage town. * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Ranaghat]] | lat=23.18 |long=88.58 | image= |wikidata=Q2036954}} ===North 24 Parganas district=== * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Kanchrapara]] |wikidata=Q2088474}} * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Taki]] |wikidata=Q3980318}} * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Thakurnagar]] |wikidata=Q7709440}} * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Ukrah]] |wikidata=Q19894359}} ===South 24 Parganas district=== * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Bakkhali]] | lat=21.5632 |long=88.2594 | image=Bakkhali_Beach.jpg }} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Diamond Harbour]] | lat=22.2 |long=88.2 | image= }} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Jaynagar Majilpur]] | lat=22.1751965 | long=88.4200762 |wikidata=Q2330643}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Raichak]] | lat=22.206 |long=88.126 | image= }} &mdash; ==Other destinations== * {{marker|type=go|zoom=13 | name=[[Bibhutibhushan Wildlife Sanctuary]] | lat=23.10841 |long=88.67306 | image= }} &mdash; also known as the Parmadan Forest, a safe haven for a healthy population of nearly 250 deer * {{marker|type=go|zoom=13 | name=[[Rural Hooghly]] | lat=22.89 |long=88.02 | image= }} &mdash; * {{marker|type=go|zoom=13 | name=[[Sagar Island]] | lat=21.73 |long=88.12 | image= }} &mdash; * {{marker|type=go|zoom=13 | name=[[Sundarbans National Park]] | lat=21.945000 |long=88.895833 | image=Sunderbans_058.jpg }} &mdash; a wildlife sanctuary with Royal Bengal Tigers and deer found in forests and mangrove swamps ==Understand== Southeast Bengal is the economic and transport hub of West Bengal, and the region is often called the gateway to Eastern India. It has two of the most busiest railway stations in India—Howrah station and Sealdah station and two major ports–Port of Haldia and Port of Kolkata. Geographically situated on the deltaic plains of the river Hoogly, the region is known for its fertile fields, sub-tropical and mangrove forests, East Kolkata Wetlands and the maze of distributaries in the Sundarbans region. The region's culture and food has elements left over by Portuguese, French and British colonists and merchants who have settled here since 1700. Southeast Bengal is a paradise for food lovers as street food is not only cheap but also safe in most of the region. ==Talk== [[Bengali]] is the most widely used language but a sizable part of the population can converse in Hindi and Urdu. Most people understand basic English, even if they cannot speak it. ==Get in== ==Get around== ==See== ==Do== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|West Bengal}} {{outlineregion}} {{geo|22.5435|88.3342|zoom=9}} h92zb26fih65icskxgk33o0wwmdlxr9 4491612 4491610 2022-07-28T08:01:24Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Nadia district */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner SE Bengal Dakshineswar temple.jpg}} '''Southeast Bengal''' is composed of the districts on the southern fringe of [[West Bengal]]. Southeast Bengal consists of the districts of Kolkata, Howrah, Hooghly, Nadia, North 24 Parganas and South 24 Parganas. ==Regions== {{mapframe|height=550|zoom=8}} {{mapshape|wikidata=Q1143880,Q548518, Q1478937, Q2308319, Q338425, Q1348}} {{Regionlist | region1name=[[Greater Kolkata]] | region1color={{StdColor|t1}} | region1description= | region2name=[[Nadia]] | region2color={{StdColor|t2}} | region2description= | region3name=[[Rural Hooghly and rural Howrah]] | region3color={{StdColor|t3}} | region3description= }} ==Cities== * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Hooghly]] | lat=22.9 |long=88.39 |wikidata=Q20099772}} * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Chandannagar]] | lat=22.8667 |long=88.3833 | image= |wikidata=Q695591}} &mdash; a former French colony, famous for Jagaddhatri Puja and the immersion rally * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Howrah]] | lat=22.59 |long=88.31 | image=Migratory_Birds_-_Santragachi_Lake_-_Howrah_2012-01-26_1520.JPG |wikidata=Q205697}} &mdash; Kolkata's twin city, the second-largest in the state, with the largest railway complex in India * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Antila]] | wikidata=Q14202987 }} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Gadiara]] | wikidata=Q5516379 }} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Kolkata]] | lat=22.5435 |long=88.3342 |wikidata=Q1348}} &mdash; also known as "City of Joy", centre of Bengali culture, current capital of West Bengal and former capital of British India until 1911 * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Krishnanagar]] | lat=23.40560 |long=88.49616 |wikidata=Q1006338}} * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Nabadwip]] | lat=23.40364 |long=88.36764 | wikidata= Q1006330}} &mdash; temple city and heritage town. ===North 24 Parganas district=== * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Kanchrapara]] |wikidata=Q2088474}} * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Taki]] |wikidata=Q3980318}} * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Thakurnagar]] |wikidata=Q7709440}} * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Ukrah]] |wikidata=Q19894359}} ===South 24 Parganas district=== * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Bakkhali]] | lat=21.5632 |long=88.2594 | image=Bakkhali_Beach.jpg }} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Diamond Harbour]] | lat=22.2 |long=88.2 | image= }} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Jaynagar Majilpur]] | lat=22.1751965 | long=88.4200762 |wikidata=Q2330643}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Raichak]] | lat=22.206 |long=88.126 | image= }} &mdash; ==Other destinations== * {{marker|type=go|zoom=13 | name=[[Bibhutibhushan Wildlife Sanctuary]] | lat=23.10841 |long=88.67306 | image= }} &mdash; also known as the Parmadan Forest, a safe haven for a healthy population of nearly 250 deer * {{marker|type=go|zoom=13 | name=[[Rural Hooghly]] | lat=22.89 |long=88.02 | image= }} &mdash; * {{marker|type=go|zoom=13 | name=[[Sagar Island]] | lat=21.73 |long=88.12 | image= }} &mdash; * {{marker|type=go|zoom=13 | name=[[Sundarbans National Park]] | lat=21.945000 |long=88.895833 | image=Sunderbans_058.jpg }} &mdash; a wildlife sanctuary with Royal Bengal Tigers and deer found in forests and mangrove swamps ==Understand== Southeast Bengal is the economic and transport hub of West Bengal, and the region is often called the gateway to Eastern India. It has two of the most busiest railway stations in India—Howrah station and Sealdah station and two major ports–Port of Haldia and Port of Kolkata. Geographically situated on the deltaic plains of the river Hoogly, the region is known for its fertile fields, sub-tropical and mangrove forests, East Kolkata Wetlands and the maze of distributaries in the Sundarbans region. The region's culture and food has elements left over by Portuguese, French and British colonists and merchants who have settled here since 1700. Southeast Bengal is a paradise for food lovers as street food is not only cheap but also safe in most of the region. ==Talk== [[Bengali]] is the most widely used language but a sizable part of the population can converse in Hindi and Urdu. Most people understand basic English, even if they cannot speak it. ==Get in== ==Get around== ==See== ==Do== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|West Bengal}} {{outlineregion}} {{geo|22.5435|88.3342|zoom=9}} 08x1c79p7ky6pbsgcqbgu7sk145mw40 4491614 4491612 2022-07-28T08:05:16Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Cities */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner SE Bengal Dakshineswar temple.jpg}} '''Southeast Bengal''' is composed of the districts on the southern fringe of [[West Bengal]]. Southeast Bengal consists of the districts of Kolkata, Howrah, Hooghly, Nadia, North 24 Parganas and South 24 Parganas. ==Regions== {{mapframe|height=550|zoom=8}} {{mapshape|wikidata=Q1143880,Q548518, Q1478937, Q2308319, Q338425, Q1348}} {{Regionlist | region1name=[[Greater Kolkata]] | region1color={{StdColor|t1}} | region1description= | region2name=[[Nadia]] | region2color={{StdColor|t2}} | region2description= | region3name=[[Rural Hooghly and rural Howrah]] | region3color={{StdColor|t3}} | region3description= }} ==Cities== * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Hooghly]] | lat=22.9 |long=88.39 |wikidata=Q20099772}} * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Chandannagar]] | lat=22.8667 |long=88.3833 | image= |wikidata=Q695591}} &mdash; a former French colony, famous for Jagaddhatri Puja and the immersion rally * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Howrah]] | lat=22.59 |long=88.31 | image=Migratory_Birds_-_Santragachi_Lake_-_Howrah_2012-01-26_1520.JPG |wikidata=Q205697}} &mdash; Kolkata's twin city, the second-largest in the state, with the largest railway complex in India * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Antila]] | wikidata=Q14202987 }} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Gadiara]] | wikidata=Q5516379 }} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Kolkata]] | lat=22.5435 |long=88.3342 |wikidata=Q1348}} &mdash; also known as "City of Joy", centre of Bengali culture, current capital of West Bengal and former capital of British India until 1911 * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Krishnanagar]] | lat=23.40560 |long=88.49616 |wikidata=Q1006338}} * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Nabadwip]] | lat=23.40364 |long=88.36764 | wikidata= Q1006330}} &mdash; temple city and heritage town. ==Other destinations== * {{marker|type=go|zoom=13 | name=[[Bibhutibhushan Wildlife Sanctuary]] | lat=23.10841 |long=88.67306 | image= }} &mdash; also known as the Parmadan Forest, a safe haven for a healthy population of nearly 250 deer * {{marker|type=go|zoom=13 | name=[[Rural Hooghly]] | lat=22.89 |long=88.02 | image= }} &mdash; * {{marker|type=go|zoom=13 | name=[[Sagar Island]] | lat=21.73 |long=88.12 | image= }} &mdash; * {{marker|type=go|zoom=13 | name=[[Sundarbans National Park]] | lat=21.945000 |long=88.895833 | image=Sunderbans_058.jpg }} &mdash; a wildlife sanctuary with Royal Bengal Tigers and deer found in forests and mangrove swamps ==Understand== Southeast Bengal is the economic and transport hub of West Bengal, and the region is often called the gateway to Eastern India. It has two of the most busiest railway stations in India—Howrah station and Sealdah station and two major ports–Port of Haldia and Port of Kolkata. Geographically situated on the deltaic plains of the river Hoogly, the region is known for its fertile fields, sub-tropical and mangrove forests, East Kolkata Wetlands and the maze of distributaries in the Sundarbans region. The region's culture and food has elements left over by Portuguese, French and British colonists and merchants who have settled here since 1700. Southeast Bengal is a paradise for food lovers as street food is not only cheap but also safe in most of the region. ==Talk== [[Bengali]] is the most widely used language but a sizable part of the population can converse in Hindi and Urdu. Most people understand basic English, even if they cannot speak it. ==Get in== ==Get around== ==See== ==Do== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|West Bengal}} {{outlineregion}} {{geo|22.5435|88.3342|zoom=9}} md7vasishbtnnieg5jkxs0otlrz46id 4491616 4491614 2022-07-28T08:07:33Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Regions */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner SE Bengal Dakshineswar temple.jpg}} '''Southeast Bengal''' is composed of the districts on the southern fringe of [[West Bengal]]. Southeast Bengal consists of the districts of Kolkata, Howrah, Hooghly, Nadia, North 24 Parganas and South 24 Parganas. ==Regions== {{mapframe|height=550|zoom=8}} {{mapshape|wikidata=Q1143880,Q548518, Q1478937, Q2308319, Q338425, Q1348}} {{Regionlist | region1name=[[24 Parganas]] | region1color={{StdColor|t1}} | region1description= | region2name=[[Greater Kolkata]] | region2color={{StdColor|t2}} | region2description= | region3name=[[Nadia]] | region3color={{StdColor|t3}} | region3description= | region4name=[[Rural Hooghly and rural Howrah]] | region4color={{StdColor|t4}} | region4description= }} ==Cities== * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Hooghly]] | lat=22.9 |long=88.39 |wikidata=Q20099772}} * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Chandannagar]] | lat=22.8667 |long=88.3833 | image= |wikidata=Q695591}} &mdash; a former French colony, famous for Jagaddhatri Puja and the immersion rally * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Howrah]] | lat=22.59 |long=88.31 | image=Migratory_Birds_-_Santragachi_Lake_-_Howrah_2012-01-26_1520.JPG |wikidata=Q205697}} &mdash; Kolkata's twin city, the second-largest in the state, with the largest railway complex in India * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Antila]] | wikidata=Q14202987 }} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Gadiara]] | wikidata=Q5516379 }} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Kolkata]] | lat=22.5435 |long=88.3342 |wikidata=Q1348}} &mdash; also known as "City of Joy", centre of Bengali culture, current capital of West Bengal and former capital of British India until 1911 * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Krishnanagar]] | lat=23.40560 |long=88.49616 |wikidata=Q1006338}} * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Nabadwip]] | lat=23.40364 |long=88.36764 | wikidata= Q1006330}} &mdash; temple city and heritage town. ==Other destinations== * {{marker|type=go|zoom=13 | name=[[Bibhutibhushan Wildlife Sanctuary]] | lat=23.10841 |long=88.67306 | image= }} &mdash; also known as the Parmadan Forest, a safe haven for a healthy population of nearly 250 deer * {{marker|type=go|zoom=13 | name=[[Rural Hooghly]] | lat=22.89 |long=88.02 | image= }} &mdash; * {{marker|type=go|zoom=13 | name=[[Sagar Island]] | lat=21.73 |long=88.12 | image= }} &mdash; * {{marker|type=go|zoom=13 | name=[[Sundarbans National Park]] | lat=21.945000 |long=88.895833 | image=Sunderbans_058.jpg }} &mdash; a wildlife sanctuary with Royal Bengal Tigers and deer found in forests and mangrove swamps ==Understand== Southeast Bengal is the economic and transport hub of West Bengal, and the region is often called the gateway to Eastern India. It has two of the most busiest railway stations in India—Howrah station and Sealdah station and two major ports–Port of Haldia and Port of Kolkata. Geographically situated on the deltaic plains of the river Hoogly, the region is known for its fertile fields, sub-tropical and mangrove forests, East Kolkata Wetlands and the maze of distributaries in the Sundarbans region. The region's culture and food has elements left over by Portuguese, French and British colonists and merchants who have settled here since 1700. Southeast Bengal is a paradise for food lovers as street food is not only cheap but also safe in most of the region. ==Talk== [[Bengali]] is the most widely used language but a sizable part of the population can converse in Hindi and Urdu. Most people understand basic English, even if they cannot speak it. ==Get in== ==Get around== ==See== ==Do== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|West Bengal}} {{outlineregion}} {{geo|22.5435|88.3342|zoom=9}} ju7e7tdiwogoz438bsqeqi2sma4icjo 4491637 4491616 2022-07-28T08:42:47Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Regions */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner SE Bengal Dakshineswar temple.jpg}} '''Southeast Bengal''' is composed of the districts on the southern fringe of [[West Bengal]]. Southeast Bengal consists of the districts of Kolkata, Howrah, Hooghly, Nadia, North 24 Parganas and South 24 Parganas. ==Regions== {{mapframe|height=550|zoom=8}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill={{Stdcolor|t1}}|wikidata=Q338425,Q2308319}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill={{Stdcolor|t2}}|wikidata=Q1348}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill={{Stdcolor|t3}}|wikidata=Q1143880}} {{Mapshape|type=geoshape|fill={{StdColor|t4}}|wikidata=Q548518,Q1478937}} {{Regionlist | region1name=[[24 Parganas]] | region1color={{StdColor|t1}} | region1description= | region2name=[[Greater Kolkata]] | region2color={{StdColor|t2}} | region2description= | region3name=[[Nadia]] | region3color={{StdColor|t3}} | region3description= | region4name=[[Rural Hooghly and rural Howrah]] | region4color={{StdColor|t4}} | region4description= }} ==Cities== * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Hooghly]] | lat=22.9 |long=88.39 |wikidata=Q20099772}} * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Chandannagar]] | lat=22.8667 |long=88.3833 | image= |wikidata=Q695591}} &mdash; a former French colony, famous for Jagaddhatri Puja and the immersion rally * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Howrah]] | lat=22.59 |long=88.31 | image=Migratory_Birds_-_Santragachi_Lake_-_Howrah_2012-01-26_1520.JPG |wikidata=Q205697}} &mdash; Kolkata's twin city, the second-largest in the state, with the largest railway complex in India * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Antila]] | wikidata=Q14202987 }} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Gadiara]] | wikidata=Q5516379 }} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Kolkata]] | lat=22.5435 |long=88.3342 |wikidata=Q1348}} &mdash; also known as "City of Joy", centre of Bengali culture, current capital of West Bengal and former capital of British India until 1911 * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Krishnanagar]] | lat=23.40560 |long=88.49616 |wikidata=Q1006338}} * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Nabadwip]] | lat=23.40364 |long=88.36764 | wikidata= Q1006330}} &mdash; temple city and heritage town. ==Other destinations== * {{marker|type=go|zoom=13 | name=[[Bibhutibhushan Wildlife Sanctuary]] | lat=23.10841 |long=88.67306 | image= }} &mdash; also known as the Parmadan Forest, a safe haven for a healthy population of nearly 250 deer * {{marker|type=go|zoom=13 | name=[[Rural Hooghly]] | lat=22.89 |long=88.02 | image= }} &mdash; * {{marker|type=go|zoom=13 | name=[[Sagar Island]] | lat=21.73 |long=88.12 | image= }} &mdash; * {{marker|type=go|zoom=13 | name=[[Sundarbans National Park]] | lat=21.945000 |long=88.895833 | image=Sunderbans_058.jpg }} &mdash; a wildlife sanctuary with Royal Bengal Tigers and deer found in forests and mangrove swamps ==Understand== Southeast Bengal is the economic and transport hub of West Bengal, and the region is often called the gateway to Eastern India. It has two of the most busiest railway stations in India—Howrah station and Sealdah station and two major ports–Port of Haldia and Port of Kolkata. Geographically situated on the deltaic plains of the river Hoogly, the region is known for its fertile fields, sub-tropical and mangrove forests, East Kolkata Wetlands and the maze of distributaries in the Sundarbans region. The region's culture and food has elements left over by Portuguese, French and British colonists and merchants who have settled here since 1700. Southeast Bengal is a paradise for food lovers as street food is not only cheap but also safe in most of the region. ==Talk== [[Bengali]] is the most widely used language but a sizable part of the population can converse in Hindi and Urdu. Most people understand basic English, even if they cannot speak it. ==Get in== ==Get around== ==See== ==Do== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|West Bengal}} {{outlineregion}} {{geo|22.5435|88.3342|zoom=9}} ovjvbufw09u52omwnd9jrossphdqr1r 4491638 4491637 2022-07-28T08:44:06Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Regions */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner SE Bengal Dakshineswar temple.jpg}} '''Southeast Bengal''' is composed of the districts on the southern fringe of [[West Bengal]]. Southeast Bengal consists of the districts of Kolkata, Howrah, Hooghly, Nadia, North 24 Parganas and South 24 Parganas. ==Regions== {{mapframe|height=550|zoom=8}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill={{StdColor|t1}}|wikidata=Q338425,Q2308319}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill={{StdColor|t2}}|wikidata=Q1348}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill={{StdColor|t3}}|wikidata=Q1143880}} {{Mapshape|type=geoshape|fill={{StdColor|t4}}|wikidata=Q548518,Q1478937}} {{Regionlist | region1name=[[24 Parganas]] | region1color={{StdColor|t1}} | region1description= | region2name=[[Greater Kolkata]] | region2color={{StdColor|t2}} | region2description= | region3name=[[Nadia]] | region3color={{StdColor|t3}} | region3description= | region4name=[[Rural Hooghly and rural Howrah]] | region4color={{StdColor|t4}} | region4description= }} ==Cities== * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Hooghly]] | lat=22.9 |long=88.39 |wikidata=Q20099772}} * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Chandannagar]] | lat=22.8667 |long=88.3833 | image= |wikidata=Q695591}} &mdash; a former French colony, famous for Jagaddhatri Puja and the immersion rally * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Howrah]] | lat=22.59 |long=88.31 | image=Migratory_Birds_-_Santragachi_Lake_-_Howrah_2012-01-26_1520.JPG |wikidata=Q205697}} &mdash; Kolkata's twin city, the second-largest in the state, with the largest railway complex in India * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Antila]] | wikidata=Q14202987 }} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Gadiara]] | wikidata=Q5516379 }} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Kolkata]] | lat=22.5435 |long=88.3342 |wikidata=Q1348}} &mdash; also known as "City of Joy", centre of Bengali culture, current capital of West Bengal and former capital of British India until 1911 * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Krishnanagar]] | lat=23.40560 |long=88.49616 |wikidata=Q1006338}} * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Nabadwip]] | lat=23.40364 |long=88.36764 | wikidata= Q1006330}} &mdash; temple city and heritage town. ==Other destinations== * {{marker|type=go|zoom=13 | name=[[Bibhutibhushan Wildlife Sanctuary]] | lat=23.10841 |long=88.67306 | image= }} &mdash; also known as the Parmadan Forest, a safe haven for a healthy population of nearly 250 deer * {{marker|type=go|zoom=13 | name=[[Rural Hooghly]] | lat=22.89 |long=88.02 | image= }} &mdash; * {{marker|type=go|zoom=13 | name=[[Sagar Island]] | lat=21.73 |long=88.12 | image= }} &mdash; * {{marker|type=go|zoom=13 | name=[[Sundarbans National Park]] | lat=21.945000 |long=88.895833 | image=Sunderbans_058.jpg }} &mdash; a wildlife sanctuary with Royal Bengal Tigers and deer found in forests and mangrove swamps ==Understand== Southeast Bengal is the economic and transport hub of West Bengal, and the region is often called the gateway to Eastern India. It has two of the most busiest railway stations in India—Howrah station and Sealdah station and two major ports–Port of Haldia and Port of Kolkata. Geographically situated on the deltaic plains of the river Hoogly, the region is known for its fertile fields, sub-tropical and mangrove forests, East Kolkata Wetlands and the maze of distributaries in the Sundarbans region. The region's culture and food has elements left over by Portuguese, French and British colonists and merchants who have settled here since 1700. Southeast Bengal is a paradise for food lovers as street food is not only cheap but also safe in most of the region. ==Talk== [[Bengali]] is the most widely used language but a sizable part of the population can converse in Hindi and Urdu. Most people understand basic English, even if they cannot speak it. ==Get in== ==Get around== ==See== ==Do== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|West Bengal}} {{outlineregion}} {{geo|22.5435|88.3342|zoom=9}} nfwvj73v46f3n6khedjhb5qtxd1thm0 4491639 4491638 2022-07-28T08:45:38Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Cities */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner SE Bengal Dakshineswar temple.jpg}} '''Southeast Bengal''' is composed of the districts on the southern fringe of [[West Bengal]]. Southeast Bengal consists of the districts of Kolkata, Howrah, Hooghly, Nadia, North 24 Parganas and South 24 Parganas. ==Regions== {{mapframe|height=550|zoom=8}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill={{StdColor|t1}}|wikidata=Q338425,Q2308319}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill={{StdColor|t2}}|wikidata=Q1348}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill={{StdColor|t3}}|wikidata=Q1143880}} {{Mapshape|type=geoshape|fill={{StdColor|t4}}|wikidata=Q548518,Q1478937}} {{Regionlist | region1name=[[24 Parganas]] | region1color={{StdColor|t1}} | region1description= | region2name=[[Greater Kolkata]] | region2color={{StdColor|t2}} | region2description= | region3name=[[Nadia]] | region3color={{StdColor|t3}} | region3description= | region4name=[[Rural Hooghly and rural Howrah]] | region4color={{StdColor|t4}} | region4description= }} ==Cities== * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Antila]] | wikidata=Q14202987 }} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Chandannagar]] | lat=22.8667 |long=88.3833 | image= |wikidata=Q695591}} &mdash; a former French colony, famous for Jagaddhatri Puja and the immersion rally * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Gadiara]] | wikidata=Q5516379 }} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Hooghly]] | lat=22.9 |long=88.39 |wikidata=Q20099772}} * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Howrah]] | lat=22.59 |long=88.31 |wikidata=Q205697}} &mdash; Kolkata's twin city, the second-largest in the state, with the largest railway complex in India * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Krishnanagar]] | lat=23.40560 |long=88.49616 |wikidata=Q1006338}} * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Kolkata]] | lat=22.5435 |long=88.3342 |wikidata=Q1348}} &mdash; also known as "City of Joy", centre of Bengali culture, current capital of West Bengal and former capital of British India until 1911 * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Nabadwip]] | lat=23.40364 |long=88.36764 | wikidata= Q1006330}} &mdash; temple city and heritage town. ==Other destinations== * {{marker|type=go|zoom=13 | name=[[Bibhutibhushan Wildlife Sanctuary]] | lat=23.10841 |long=88.67306 | image= }} &mdash; also known as the Parmadan Forest, a safe haven for a healthy population of nearly 250 deer * {{marker|type=go|zoom=13 | name=[[Rural Hooghly]] | lat=22.89 |long=88.02 | image= }} &mdash; * {{marker|type=go|zoom=13 | name=[[Sagar Island]] | lat=21.73 |long=88.12 | image= }} &mdash; * {{marker|type=go|zoom=13 | name=[[Sundarbans National Park]] | lat=21.945000 |long=88.895833 | image=Sunderbans_058.jpg }} &mdash; a wildlife sanctuary with Royal Bengal Tigers and deer found in forests and mangrove swamps ==Understand== Southeast Bengal is the economic and transport hub of West Bengal, and the region is often called the gateway to Eastern India. It has two of the most busiest railway stations in India—Howrah station and Sealdah station and two major ports–Port of Haldia and Port of Kolkata. Geographically situated on the deltaic plains of the river Hoogly, the region is known for its fertile fields, sub-tropical and mangrove forests, East Kolkata Wetlands and the maze of distributaries in the Sundarbans region. The region's culture and food has elements left over by Portuguese, French and British colonists and merchants who have settled here since 1700. Southeast Bengal is a paradise for food lovers as street food is not only cheap but also safe in most of the region. ==Talk== [[Bengali]] is the most widely used language but a sizable part of the population can converse in Hindi and Urdu. Most people understand basic English, even if they cannot speak it. ==Get in== ==Get around== ==See== ==Do== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|West Bengal}} {{outlineregion}} {{geo|22.5435|88.3342|zoom=9}} 6vykkxcgkk4oh2tgjsoyr1gctg0e82q 4491700 4491639 2022-07-28T10:14:11Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Cities */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner SE Bengal Dakshineswar temple.jpg}} '''Southeast Bengal''' is composed of the districts on the southern fringe of [[West Bengal]]. Southeast Bengal consists of the districts of Kolkata, Howrah, Hooghly, Nadia, North 24 Parganas and South 24 Parganas. ==Regions== {{mapframe|height=550|zoom=8}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill={{StdColor|t1}}|wikidata=Q338425,Q2308319}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill={{StdColor|t2}}|wikidata=Q1348}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill={{StdColor|t3}}|wikidata=Q1143880}} {{Mapshape|type=geoshape|fill={{StdColor|t4}}|wikidata=Q548518,Q1478937}} {{Regionlist | region1name=[[24 Parganas]] | region1color={{StdColor|t1}} | region1description= | region2name=[[Greater Kolkata]] | region2color={{StdColor|t2}} | region2description= | region3name=[[Nadia]] | region3color={{StdColor|t3}} | region3description= | region4name=[[Rural Hooghly and rural Howrah]] | region4color={{StdColor|t4}} | region4description= }} ==Cities== * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Chandannagar]] | lat=22.8667 |long=88.3833 | image= |wikidata=Q695591}} &mdash; a former French colony, famous for Jagaddhatri Puja and the immersion rally * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Gadiara]] | wikidata=Q5516379 }} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Hooghly]] | lat=22.9 |long=88.39 |wikidata=Q20099772}} * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Howrah]] | lat=22.59 |long=88.31 |wikidata=Q205697}} &mdash; Kolkata's twin city, the second-largest in the state, with the largest railway complex in India * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Krishnanagar]] | lat=23.40560 |long=88.49616 |wikidata=Q1006338}} * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Kolkata]] | lat=22.5435 |long=88.3342 |wikidata=Q1348}} &mdash; also known as "City of Joy", centre of Bengali culture, current capital of West Bengal and former capital of British India until 1911 * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Nabadwip]] | lat=23.40364 |long=88.36764 | wikidata= Q1006330}} &mdash; temple city and heritage town. ==Other destinations== * {{marker|type=go|zoom=13 | name=[[Bibhutibhushan Wildlife Sanctuary]] | lat=23.10841 |long=88.67306 | image= }} &mdash; also known as the Parmadan Forest, a safe haven for a healthy population of nearly 250 deer * {{marker|type=go|zoom=13 | name=[[Rural Hooghly]] | lat=22.89 |long=88.02 | image= }} &mdash; * {{marker|type=go|zoom=13 | name=[[Sagar Island]] | lat=21.73 |long=88.12 | image= }} &mdash; * {{marker|type=go|zoom=13 | name=[[Sundarbans National Park]] | lat=21.945000 |long=88.895833 | image=Sunderbans_058.jpg }} &mdash; a wildlife sanctuary with Royal Bengal Tigers and deer found in forests and mangrove swamps ==Understand== Southeast Bengal is the economic and transport hub of West Bengal, and the region is often called the gateway to Eastern India. It has two of the most busiest railway stations in India—Howrah station and Sealdah station and two major ports–Port of Haldia and Port of Kolkata. Geographically situated on the deltaic plains of the river Hoogly, the region is known for its fertile fields, sub-tropical and mangrove forests, East Kolkata Wetlands and the maze of distributaries in the Sundarbans region. The region's culture and food has elements left over by Portuguese, French and British colonists and merchants who have settled here since 1700. Southeast Bengal is a paradise for food lovers as street food is not only cheap but also safe in most of the region. ==Talk== [[Bengali]] is the most widely used language but a sizable part of the population can converse in Hindi and Urdu. Most people understand basic English, even if they cannot speak it. ==Get in== ==Get around== ==See== ==Do== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|West Bengal}} {{outlineregion}} {{geo|22.5435|88.3342|zoom=9}} 66jtcmoqxw851fc2t73m14w5n0g6xif 0 33499 4491727 4450658 2022-07-28T11:12:57Z Zhertomaster 2273799 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Southeast Sulawesi banner.jpg|caption=}}[[file:Human female genitals.jpg|500px]] '''Southeast Sulawesi''' is a province in [[Indonesia]], covering the southeastern peninsula of the island of [[Sulawesi]] as well as many offshore islands. ==Cities== {{mapframe}}{{mapshape}} *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Kendari]]|wikidata=Q15379}} *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Bau-Bau]]|wikidata=Q15378}} ==Other destinations== * {{marker|name=[[Wakatobi]]|wikidata=Q15375}} &mdash; world-class diving and a famous dive resort ==Understand== Most of the province of Southeast Sulawesi is mountainous. The provincial capital [[Kendari]] is in the east on the coast of Kendari Bay (part of the Banda Sea), and is also the largest city of the province with a population of about 300,000. The only other independent city is [[Bau-Bau]] on the island of Buton. ==Get in== === By plane === [[Kendari]]'s Haluoleo Airport ({{IATA|KDI}}) has direct flights to and from [[Makassar]], [[Jakarta]], [[Surabaya]], and nearby smaller airports. The smaller airports of [[Bau-Bau]] ({{IATA|BUW}}), [[Kolaka]], and [[Wakatobi]] ({{IATA|WNI}}) only have flights from Makassar. ==Get around== ==See== ==Do== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{outlineregion}} {{IsPartOf|Sulawesi}} {{geo|-3.95|122.5|zoom=8}} pm0e1jgpbaiqx3wj07xf8vyx29jf0wo 4491731 4491727 2022-07-28T11:13:14Z Mykola7 2225159 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Zhertomaster|Zhertomaster]] ([[User talk:Zhertomaster|talk]]) to last version by [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Southeast Sulawesi banner.jpg|caption=}} '''Southeast Sulawesi''' is a province in [[Indonesia]], covering the southeastern peninsula of the island of [[Sulawesi]] as well as many offshore islands. ==Cities== {{mapframe}}{{mapshape}} *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Kendari]]|wikidata=Q15379}} *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Bau-Bau]]|wikidata=Q15378}} ==Other destinations== * {{marker|name=[[Wakatobi]]|wikidata=Q15375}} &mdash; world-class diving and a famous dive resort ==Understand== Most of the province of Southeast Sulawesi is mountainous. The provincial capital [[Kendari]] is in the east on the coast of Kendari Bay (part of the Banda Sea), and is also the largest city of the province with a population of about 300,000. The only other independent city is [[Bau-Bau]] on the island of Buton. ==Get in== === By plane === [[Kendari]]'s Haluoleo Airport ({{IATA|KDI}}) has direct flights to and from [[Makassar]], [[Jakarta]], [[Surabaya]], and nearby smaller airports. The smaller airports of [[Bau-Bau]] ({{IATA|BUW}}), [[Kolaka]], and [[Wakatobi]] ({{IATA|WNI}}) only have flights from Makassar. ==Get around== ==See== ==Do== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{outlineregion}} {{IsPartOf|Sulawesi}} {{geo|-3.95|122.5|zoom=8}} ea763xwpqqphrkeacl110dznbsj294f 0 33913 4491426 4475047 2022-07-28T01:49:33Z Pauldsgg 2264719 add taxi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Squamish banner climbing at smoke bluffs.jpg|caption=Rock climbing at Smoke Bluffs Park, Squamish}} '''[http://squamish.ca/ Squamish]''' is a town of about 20,000 people (2016) in the [[Sea to Sky]] region of [[British Columbia]] half-way between [[Vancouver]] and [[Whistler]]. Squamish calls itself '''the Outdoor Recreation Capital of Canada''' due to the abundant rock climbing, hiking, mountain biking, golf, fishing, kayaking, bouldering, white-water rafting, horseback riding, scuba diving and other activities readily available in the area. ==Understand== ===History=== The town of Squamish had its beginning during the construction of the Pacific Great Eastern Railway in the 1910s. It was the first southern terminus of that railway (now a part of Canadian National Railway). The town remains important in the operations of the line and also the port. Forestry has traditionally been the main industry in the area, and the town's largest employer was the Western Forest Products pulp mill. However, Western Pulp's Squamish Operation shut down in 2006. Before the pulp mill, the town's largest employer had been International Forest Products' (Interfor) sawmill and logging operation, but it closed a few years prior to the pulp mill's closing. Squamish has become popular with Vancouver and Whistler residents escaping the increased cost of living in those places, both less than one hour away by highway. Tourism is an increasingly important part of the town's economy, with an emphasis on outdoor recreation. ===Climate=== Squamish is one of the wettest inhabited locations in Canada, with over 2,200 millimetres (87 in) of rainfall per year, often falling in long stretches through the winter. Located at the head of North America's southern-most fjord, glacier capped mountains rise from the Pacific waters to create stunning views from the protected waters below. Steady, predictable winds practically assure a great day of sailing every day between May and Sept. ==Get in== {{Mapframe|49.71|-123.148|height=470|zoom=12}} Squamish is on '''Highway 99''', 60 km north of downtown [[Vancouver]] (about a 45-minute drive). The town is also served by bus: * {{listing | name=Perimeter Bus | alt= | url=https:///www.perimeterbus.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-717-6600 | tollfree=+1 888 717-6606 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-04-04 | content=Operates a bus route between [[Vancouver International Airport]] and [[Whistler]] with stops in downtown [[Vancouver]] and Squamish. 6 daily departures in winter. 4 daily departures at other times. Travel time to Squamish from the airport is 2 hours, from downtown Vancouver is 1 hour, and from Whistler is 1 hour. }} * {{Listing|name=YVR Skylynx|url=https://yvrskylynx.com/|email=info@yvrskylynx.com|directions=|phone=+1-604-326-1616|lastedit=2022-04-05|content=Operates a daily bus route between [[Vancouver International Airport]] and [[Whistler]] with stops in Vancouver (Pacific Central Station and downtown) and Squamish. Travel time to Squamish from the airport is 2 hours, from Pacific Central Station is 1 hour 20 minutes, from downtown Vancouver is 1 hour, and from Whistler is 1 hour.}} Private aircraft can fly into {{marker|type=go|name=Squamish Airport|lat=49.781667|long=-123.161944}}. ==Get around== Squamish sprawls over a large area for a town its size, so a car is the easiest way to get around. === By public transit === * {{Listing|name=BC Transit (Squamish Transit System)|url=https://www.bctransit.com/squamish/home|phone=+1-604-892-5559|lastedit=2022-04-08|content=Operates bus routes within Squamish. The main bus routes operate daily, multiple times per day.}} === By taxi === * {{Listing|name=Squamish Taxi|url=http://squamishtaxi.ca/|email=booking@squamishtaxi.ca|phone=+1 604-567-1111|lastedit=2022-07-28}} ==See== <!--[[Image:Royal hudson.jpg|thumb|right|250px|The "Royal Hudson" at the West Coast Railway Heritage Park]]--> * {{see | name=Eagle Run | url= | email= | address=Government Rd, near the Easter Seal Camp | lat=49.75234 | long=-123.14147 | directions=turn west off Highway 99 at Garibaldi Way -- a right turn if coming from Whistler; left turn from Vancouver -- a Petrocan, 7-11, and Husky mark the corner. Turn right on Government Rd at the T-junction 30 m later, and wind down the road about 1 km. There is ample parking next to the Easter Seal Camp/Camp Summit area | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=Between mid-November and late February, Squamish hosts hundreds of Bald Eagles who winter here and feast on the plentiful salmon coming up the rivers to spawn. The most popular viewing area is Eagle Run on the Squamish River. There are a number of interpretive displays and seats in the viewing area. Eaglewatch volunteers usually staff the viewing area on weekends from Dec to early Feb and may set up telescopes at the interpretive centre. }} * {{see | name=Shannon Falls Provincial Park | alt= | url=https://bcparks.ca/explore/parkpgs/shannon/ | email= | address=Highway 99 & Shannon Falls Park Rd | lat=49.67103 | long=-123.15776 | directions=turn at the lights 2 km south of Squamish | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q38481 | content=Shannon Falls are the third highest falls in British Columbia at 335 m. The main trail is a paved ten minute walk from the parking lot to a viewpoint at the bottom of the falls. Another, steeper trail (also about ten minutes), leads to a second viewpoint. There are also other hiking trails in the park and some rock climbing routes. }} * {{see | name=Railway Museum of British Columbia | alt=West Coast Railway Heritage Park | url=http://www.wcra.org | email= | address=39645 Government Rd | lat=49.728 | long=-123.1607 | directions= | phone=+1 604 898-9336 | tollfree= | hours=10AM-5PM | price=Student $10, senior $12, adult $15 | image=West Coast Railway Heritage Park 01.jpg | wikidata=Q7984827 | content=A treasure trove of old train paraphernalia reflecting Western Canada's Heritage. The star attraction is "The Royal Hudson", a steam train that is being restored there, but there are a variety of cars and locomotives to see and tour. The 3-km miniature train ride is good fun for kids of all ages. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Alice Lake Provincial Park | alt= | url=https://bcparks.ca/explore/parkpgs/alice_lk/ | email= | address=Alice Lake Rd | lat=49.77917 | long=-123.12439 | directions=access road is 11 km north of Squamish where Squamish Valley Rd meets Hwy 99 | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Day use area is free. Canoe, double kayak and stand-up paddleboard rentals are $28 for the first hour and $40 for two hours. Single kayak rentals are $19 for one hour and $32 for two hours | wikidata=Q2646937 | lastedit=2019-08-09 | content=Park set amidst forests, four lakes and mountains. The day use area at Alice Lake has a good number of picnic tables, a playground, a kids bike skills park, and two sandy beaches with swimming areas that are popular in summer. Boat rentals are also available daily on Alice Lake during the summer months. There is a variety of hiking trails from fairly flat and wide around Alice Lake to steeper climbs to viewpoints. [[Mountain biking]] is permitted on some trails within the park and a large number of trails outside the park's boundary. }} * '''Rafting''' - Squamish has amazing rafting on the Elaho and Squamish Rivers 40 km (25 miles) north of the town in the Squamish Valley. The rapids are class 3 and 4, including the spectacular "Devils Elbow". [http://www.canadianoutback.com Canadian Outback Adventures] is the primary outfitter in this region. [[Image:Chief RP(2).JPG|thumb|right|The Stawamus Chief]] * '''Rock climbing''' - Squamish is world renowned among climbers. The towering granite monolith, the Stawamus Chief, serves as the primary draw. There are over 600 established routes in the area, most of them traditional in nature, requiring the placement of gear for protection. There are many sport routes in the area with fixed/bolted protection though the majority of sport climbing in the area is along the Squamish-Whistler corridor. The boulders located at the base of the Stawamus Chief are starting to attract many climbers. This is to be partially attributed to the climbing DVD ''Rampage'' starring Chris Sharma. There are several quality guide books available for the established climbers as well as several commercial guides for hire. * {{listing | type=do | name=Sea to Sky Gondola | alt= | url=http://www.seatoskygondola.com | email= | address=36800 Hwy 99 | lat=49.6754 | long=-123.1570 | directions= | phone=+1 604-892-2550 | tollfree= | hours=Mid May - mid Oct: Su-Th 10AM-6PM, F-Sa 10AM-8PM; Nov-mid May: 10AM-4PM daily | price=$48 adult, $44 senior, $30 youth 13-18, $18 child 6-12. 7% discount if tickets purchased on-line. One-way download $15 | lastedit=2020-02-08 | content=Climb aboard a gondola for some great views of Howe Sound, the Chief and Squamish. The ride is 10-12 minutes and climbs 885 m up Mount Halbrich. Up top, there is a chalet/restaurant, suspension bridge, some hiking trails and three viewing platforms. The Summit Lodge Viewing Deck is the most accessible (it's next to the restaurant and the top of the gondola) and provides views of Howe Sound. The nearby Spirit Viewing Platform also provides views of Howe Sound, as well as information on the local First Nations people. The Chief Overlook Viewing Platform, with possibly the best views, looks out over the Chief and the Squamish Valley. It is accessed by the 1.6-km Panorama Trail, which is fairly wide and mostly packed dirt but does involve some hilly terrain. From the chalet, there is also access to backcountry hiking, rock climbing and mountaineering. For those who want a workout, you can hike from the base of the gondola to the top and then pay to take the gondola down. }} * {{do | name=Stawamus Chief Provincial Park | alt= | url=https://bcparks.ca/explore/parkpgs/stawamus/ | email= | address=Highway 99 | lat=49.6787 | long=-123.1544 | directions=1 km south of town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1277588 | content=The park provides a number of hiking trails that lead to each of the three peaks on the Stawamus Chief. It takes some effort to get to the top but the views of Howe Sound and the Squamish River valley are outstanding. Hiking times range from 3-6 hours, with the hike to the first peak being the shortest. }} * {{do |name=Garibaldi Springs Golf Club |alt=Garibaldi Highlands Golf Club |address=40850 Tantalus Rd |directions=from Hwy 99, turn east onto Garibaldi Highlands by the 7-11 and gas stations; after one block, turn north onto Tantalus Rd |lat= |long= |phone=+1 604 898-8356 |fax= |email=info@garibaldigolf.com |url=http://www.garibaldigolf.com/about.aspx |hours= |price= |content=Club house and restaurant.}} * {{do |name=Squamish Valley Golf & Country Club |alt=Squamish Golf Club |address=2458 Mamquam Rd |directions=from Hwy 99 turn east onto Mamquam Rd by the Canadian Tire in Garibaldi Highlands |lat= |long= |phone=+1 604 898-9691 |fax= |email=info@squamishvalleygolf.com |url=http://squamishvalleygolf.com/ |hours= |price= |content=Club house, restaurant and proshop. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Canadian Coastal Sailing | alt= | url=https://canadiancoastal.com | email= | address=37778 Loggers Lane | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=$99-139 for a 3-hour sailing trip with a local host | lastedit=2020-06-08 | content=Group sailing excursions (12 people) aboard a {{ft|40}} sailing yacht in North America's southern-most fjord. Reliable winds from May to Sep. Private charters available. }} ==Buy== ==Eat== Along Highway 99 you'll find the usual fast food fare with a higher concentration near the city center exit. * {{eat | name=Dragon Terrace Chinese Restaurant | url=http://www.dragonterrace.com {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=38037 Cleveland Ave | lat=49.69908 | long=-123.15325 | directions= | phone=+1 604 892-3717 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=W-M 3:30PM-8PM | price=$10-15 | content=Tasty Chinese meals at affordable prices. }} * {{eat | name=Fergie's Cafe | alt= | url=https://fergiescafe.ca/ | email= | address=70002 Squamish Valley Rd | lat=49.79914 | long=-123.15658 | directions=coming from Hwy 99, it's on your right just before the bridge over the Cheakamus River | phone=+1 604 898-1537 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 8AM-3PM | price=Bunch $16-19 | lastedit=2020-06-09 | content=Cute little restaurant with brunch and lunch dishes like eggs benedict, hashes, sandwiches and house specialties like home-made sausages, all mostly sourced from local farms. Part of the charm is the seating — there are some tables inside but most of the seating is outside at picnic tables set on their attractive grounds with lots of room for kids to run around. It's a pricey for a sandwich, but the food is good quality and the portions are a good size. The service can be ''very'' slow though when busy. }} * {{eat | name=Howe Sound Brewpub | url=http://www.howesound.com | email= | address=37801 Cleveland Ave | lat=49.69544 | long=-123.15641 | directions=at the Howe Sound Inn & Brewing Co | phone=+1 604 892-2603 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$6-15 for an appetizer, $11-15 for a main | content=Brewpub known for its in-house beers. The menu has a selection of burgers, pizzas and normal pub favourites. Brunch is served on weekends and holidays. There is also a dining room with a different menu and an inn. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Chieftain Pub | alt= | url= | email= | address=38005 Cleveland Ave | lat=49.69864 | long=-123.15363 | directions= | phone=+1 604 892-9119 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{drink | name=Howe Sound Inn & Brewing Company | alt= | url= | email= | address=37801 Cleveland Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Sleep== *{{sleep | name=August Jack Motor Inn | url=http://augustjack.com | email= | address=37947 Cleveland Ave | lat=49.6975 | long=-123.1545 | directions= | phone=+1 604 892-3504 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$65-75, kitchenette $15 extra | checkin= | checkout= | content=Non-descript on the outside but clean and functional rooms. There is high-speed internet in the lobby and most rooms can access the free Wi-Fi. Some rooms have kitchenettes. }} * {{sleep | name=Sea To Sky Hotel | url=http://www.seatoskyhotel.com | email= | address=40330 Tantalus Way | lat=49.7394 | long=-123.1332 | directions= | phone=+1 604 898-4874 | tollfree=+1-866-845-8511 | fax= | hours= | price=$139-199 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Choose from standard rooms with two queen beds or one-bedroom suites. Rooms include microwave, mini-fridge and complimentary breakfast. Wireless internet is also available. }} ==Go next== Visiting other spots in the [[Sea to Sky]] corridor holds many sightseeing and recreation possibilities: * [[Lions Bay-Britannia Beach|Britannia Beach]] - 10 minutes south of Squamish by car. It has the BC Mining Museum and scuba diving can be done at nearby Porteau Cove. * [[Garibaldi Provincial Park]] - hiking to beautiful alpine lakes and vistas. * [[Whistler]] - 55 km north of town, Whistler is one of the biggest ski resorts in North America and an all-year playground of recreational activities. {{routebox | image1=BC-99.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Whistler]] | minorl1=[[Garibaldi Provincial Park]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Vancouver]] | minorr1=[[Lions Bay-Britannia Beach]] }} {{IsPartOf|Sea to Sky}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|49.701|-123.1583}} c9ysdwh4oz5j0p1twrkrnpjrzeujzgu 0 34319 4491359 4489937 2022-07-27T23:57:24Z DaGizza 162256 /* Do */ Updated listing for Apple River Canyon State Park wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Stockton IL W.E. White Bldg1 (banner).JPG|pgname=Stockton}} '''[http://www.stocktonil.com Stockton]''' is a village in eastern [[Jo Daviess County]] in the northwest corner of [[Illinois]] in the [[Illinois Driftless Area]] in the [[Northern Illinois]] region. ==Understand== ===History=== Stockton is the youngest town in Jo Daviess County but is the second largest. As part of the Illinois Driftless Area, the area is noted for its high hills, deep river valleys and general scenic beauty. Stockton's Main Street is the highest elevation Main Street in Illinois<ref>[https://www.stocktonheritagemuseum.org/ Stockton Heritage Museum.]</ref> and Jo Daviess County is home to 8 of the top 10 highest points in Illinois.<ref>[https://peakvisor.com/adm/jo-daviess-county.html Peak Visor: Jo Daviess County Illinois.]</ref><ref>[https://peakvisor.com/adm/illinois.html Peak Visor: Illinois.]</ref> The Village of Stockton was established in 1886 as a railway depot in Stockton Township by the '''Minnesota and Northwestern Railroad''' (later the '''Chicago Great Western Railway'''), and the village was later incorporated in 1890.<ref>[https://www.stocktonheritagemuseum.org/exhibits/the-railroad/ Stockton Heritage Museum: The Railroad.]</ref> East Stockon's railyard included a roundhouse and was one of the largest workshops along the line, and all trains stopped to change crews. Passenger service ended in 1965 and the last train ran through Stockton in 1972. While the rails were removed later in the 1970s, outside of town you can still see the embankment of the railway bed. The '''[https://www.stocktonheritagemuseum.org/ Stockton Heritage Museum]''' has a large N-gauge model railroad layout depicting the line from Woodbine to the west through Stockton and out to East Stockton and the roundhose. In 1914, the Kraft Brothers opened a cheese factory in Stockton. This was the birthplace of the Kraft Corporation and the first cheese plant opened by J.L. Kraft. J.L. Kraft was looking for a place to establish a cheese factory and creamery, and chose Stockton due in part to the abundance of dairy cows and milk production, as well as the readily available railroad transportation. Kraft maintained a cheese factory in Stockton until 1998 when it was sold to Brewster Cheese, which is the top producer of Swiss Cheese in the US.<ref>[https://www.stocktonheritagemuseum.org/exhibits/home-of-the-first-kraft-cheese-plant/ Stockton Heritage Museum: Home of the First Kraft Cheese Plant.]</ref> Visit the '''Stockton Heritage Museum''' which has one of the largest collections of Kraft memorabilia and advertising in the country. ==Get in== {{mapframe|42.350278|-90.006111|zoom=14}} Most travelers to Stockton and Jo Daviess County arrive by car from the east along US 20. Stockton is intersected by U.S. Route 20 (US 20) and Illinois Route 78 (IL 78). * [[Image:US 20.svg|25px]] east towards '''[[Freeport (Illinois)|Freeport]]''', '''[[Rockford]]''' and '''[[Chicago]]'''; and west towards '''[[Galena (Illinois)|Galena]]''' then across the '''[[Mississippi River]]''' and into '''[[Dubuque]]''', '''[[Iowa]]'''. * [[Image:Illinois 78.svg|25px]] north towards '''Warren''' and the '''[[Wisconsin]]''' state line; and south towards '''[[Mount Carroll (Illinois)|Mount Carroll]]'''. In Illinois, US 20 is designated the '''General Ulysses S. Grant Highway''' (often abbreviated the U.S. Grant Memorial Highway) and is the longest route in the United States.<ref>[http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/infrastructure/longest.cfm Ask the Rambler: What Is The Longest Road in the United States?] Source published: 27-Jun-2017; accessed: 20-Jul-2022.</ref> In eastern Jo Daviess County US 20 is one of the few areas that remain two-lane across the entire stretch of US 20. The road between Dubuque and Stockton was once known as the most dangerous stretch of road because of the hills and curves flanked by cliffs and valleys. Travelers were greeted with signs reminding them to drive carefully as they entered this stretch of road. ==Get around== By car or by foot. There is no public transportation in Stockton. ==See== Downtown Stockton is home to many buildings designed in the Queen Anne style of the late 19th century, including the '''W.E. White Building''' listed in the US National Register of Historic Places. Peter "Pete" Schroeder was the primary architect of many downtown buildings, including the Masonic Temple (now Hartig Drug), W.E White Building (Stella's Cafe), and the Kringle Building (Beautifully Berkeley). The Queen Anne style of architecture includes color paint jobs, turrets, decorative gables, extensive motifs, oriole bay windows, and detailed interiors. While downtown, visit the larger-than-life murals painted along Main St and Front Ave. These murals tell many stories about life and history of Stockton and the Stockton area. ===Museums=== * {{see | name=Stockton Heritage Museum | alt= | url=https://www.stocktonheritagemuseum.org/ | email=info@stocktonheritagemuseum.org | address=107 W Front Ave; Stockton | lat=42.349969 | long=-90.007203 | directions= | phone=+1 815-947-2220 | tollfree= | hours=10AM-2PM Sat and 11AM-2PM Sun | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Museum dedicated to the preservation and teaching of Stockton area history, including exhibits on the Chicago Great Western Railroad and Kraft brother's first cheese plant. Visit the museum on weekends May-October, or by appointment. }} ===Historical=== * {{see | name=Townsend Home | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=42.373889 | long=-90.050833 | directions=2 miles (3.2 km) west on US 20, then 1 mile (1.6 km) north on Canyon Park Rd (County route 10) towards Apple River Canyon State Park. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Townsend Home | wikidata=Q7830179 | content=A historic limestone house in the Upright and Wing style, completed in 1856; added to the US National Register of Historic Places in 2005. }} - this is a private home, so you can view it from the roadside, perhaps on your drive to Apple River Canyon State Park further north. * {{see | name=W.E. White Building | alt=[https://www.facebook.com/StellasCafeAndCatering/ Stella's Cafe] | url= | email= | address=100 N Main St; Stockton | lat=42.349969 | long=-90.006994 | directions=downtown on north-west corner of Front and Main | phone=+1 815-947-2080 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=W.E. White Building | wikidata=Q7945196 | content=A historic commercial building located downtown, constructed in 1897 in the Queen Anne style; added to the US National Register of Historic Places in 1997. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Apple River Canyon State Park | alt= | url=https://www2.illinois.gov/dnr/Parks/Pages/AppleRiverCanyon.aspx | email= | address=8763 E Canyon Rd; Apple River | lat= | long= | directions=2 miles (3.2 km) west on US 20, then 6 miles (10 km) north on Canyon Park Rd (County Route 10). | phone=+1 815-745-3302 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Apple River Canyon State Park | wikidata=Q4781225 | content=camping, fishing, hiking, hunting, picnicking, bird-watching. }} - at the confluence of the Apple River and its south fork, camp and hike amid the limestone bluffs, ravines, springs and streams that characterize northwest Illinois. * {{do | name=Valley of Eden Bird Sanctuary | alt= | url=http://jdcf.org/properties/valley-of-eden-bird-sanctuary/ | email= | address=5559 E Rush Creek Rd; Stockton | lat=42.303854 | long=-90.131341 | directions= | phone=+1 815-858-9100 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-20 | content=Bird sanctuary with {{convert|409|acre|ha}} and over {{mi|6}} hiking trails. }} * {{do | name=Woodbine Bend Golf Course & Restaurant | alt= | url=https://www.woodbinebend.com/ | email= | address=3500 E Center Rd; Stockton | lat=42.3356219 | long=-90.1513247 | directions= | phone=+1 815-858-3939 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-20 | content=Book a tee-time for 18 holes. Add lunch or dinner at their restaurant. }} ==Buy== ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Checo's Family Restaurant & Pizzeria | alt= | url=http://checos.yolasite.com/ | email= | address=622 S Main St; Stockton | lat=42.342772 | long=-90.007418 | directions= | phone=+1 815-947-3240 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-04-17 | content= }} * {{eat | name=JJ & Freddies | alt= | url=https://jjandfreddies.com/ | email=upmannjay@yahoo.com | address=211 W North Ave (US Hwy 20); Stockton | lat=42.35737 | long=-90.0091 | directions= | phone=+1 815-947-2798 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-20 | content=For lunch, dinner, dine-in, carry-out, barbecue and catering. }} * {{eat | name=Stella's Cafe | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/StellasCafeAndCatering/ | email= | address=100 N Main St; Stockton | lat=42.350037 | long=-90.006994 | directions= | phone=+1 815-947-2080 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-04-17 | content=Located in the historic W.E. White Building }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Corner Tap | alt= | url=http://cornertapbar.com/ | email= | address=128 N Main St; Stockton | lat=42.350672 | long=-90.007083 | directions= | phone=+1 815-947-2067 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-04-17 | content= }} * {{drink | name=Massbach Ridge Winery - Tasting Room & Vineyard | alt= | url=https://massbachridge.com/ | email= | address=8837 S Massbach Rd; Elizabeth | lat=42.243539 | long=-90.120729 | directions= | phone=+1 815-291-6700 | tollfree= | hours=11AM-5PM daily | price= | lastedit=2022-07-20 | content=Vineyard and winery, crafting estate grown wines since 2003. You can walk around the vindard and enjoy the estate of rolling hills. }} * {{drink | name=Mud Run Beer Co | alt= | url=https://mudrunbeer.com/ | email=hello@mudrunbeer.com | address=124 S Main St; Stockton | lat=42.34915 | long=-90.006994 | directions= | phone=+1 815-947-9089 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-20 | content=Craft beer brewed right in town. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Country Inn & Suites by Radisson | alt= | url=https://www.radissonhotelsamericas.com/en-us/hotels/country-inn-stockton-il | email=cx_stok@countryinnamericas.com | address=200 Dillon Ave; Stockton | lat=42.358720 | long=-90.005413 | directions= | phone=+1 815-947-6060 | tollfree=+1 800-333-3333 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-20 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Valley-Vu Motel | alt= | url= | email= | address=400 E North Ave (US Hwy 20); Stockton | lat=42.356598 | long=-90.002399 | directions= | phone=+1 815-947-2529 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-20 | content= }} ==Go next== Near by Stockton: * {{marker|type=vicinity|name=Apple River Canyon State Park|wikidata=Q4781225 | lat=42.447 | long=-90.055}} and the now-lost town of {{marker|type=vicinity|name=Millville|wikidata=Q14687889}} - camping, hiking, fishing and hunting amid the limestone bluffs, ravines, springs and streams that characterize northwest Illinois - a 15 minute drive from Stockton (2 miles/3.2 km west on US 20, then 6 miles/10 km north on Canyon Park Rd). * {{marker|type=vicinity|name=Apple Canyon Lake|wikidata=Q4781141}} - boating, fishing, golfing - a planned vacation community with {{convert|400|acre}} lake. Further west along US 20: * Town of '''[[Elizabeth (Illinois)|Elizabeth]]''', 15 minutes, {{convert|13|mi}} - featuring a replica of a fort used in the Black Hawk War. * City of '''[[Galena (Illinois)|Galena]]''', 40 minutes, {{convert|28|mi}} - the "town that time forgot", a small city that was once a major port on the Mississippi River, is rich in 19th century history, claiming the home of the 18th President of the United States, Ulysses S. Grant. More than a thousand buildings in Galena are listed in the National Register of Historic Places, with many of the elegantly restored homes now bed &amp; breakfasts or open to the public for tours. {{routebox | image1=US 20.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Dubuque]] | minorl1=[[Galena (Illinois)|Galena]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Rockford]] | minorr1=[[Freeport (Illinois)|Freeport]] | image2=Illinois 78.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=N | majorl2=END Jct [[Image:I-39.svg|18px]][[Image:I-90.svg|18px]][[Image:I-94.svg|18px]] [[Portage (Wisconsin)|Portage]] | minorl2=becomes WI [[file:WIS 78.svg|18px]] ← '''Warren''' | directionr2=S | majorr2=[[Jacksonville (Illinois)|Jacksonville]] | minorr2=[[Mount Carroll (Illinois)|Mount Carroll]] }} <references /> {{geo|42.350278|-90.006111|zoom=14}} {{isPartOf|Illinois Driftless Area}} {{outlinecity}} 4c3qq007s9t8bi92wh10eqeog0k66gv 0 34612 4491649 4470685 2022-07-28T08:58:48Z Sbb1413 2217354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner Sundarbans.jpg|unesco=yes}} ''See [[Sundarbans]] for the extension into Bangladesh'' '''Sundarbans National Park''' is a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]] in [[Southeast Bengal]], [[India]]. ==Understand== [[File:Sunderbans 059.jpg|thumb|300px|A broad, tree-lined river in the park]] '''Sundarbans National Park''' is marked as the Core area of Sundarban tiger reserve in Sundarban Reserve Forest. Sundarbans Reserve Forest is located in southern part of [[South 24 Parganas|South 24 Parganas district]] of [[West Bengal]]. The meaning of the Bengali word ''sundarban'' is "beautiful forest". Sundarbans is a '''plastic free zone''', so if you bring any plastic with you, remember to take it out when you leave. ===History=== The Sundarbans are the largest littoral mangrove belt in the world, stretching 80 km (50 mi) into the Bangladeshi and Indian hinterland from the coast. The Sundarbans has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The part of the forest within Indian territory is called Sundarbans National Park. The forests aren't just mangrove swamps though &mdash; they include some of the last remaining stands of the mighty jungles which once covered the Gangetic plain. The Sundarbans cover an area of 3,850 km², of which about one-third is covered in water/marsh areas. Since 1966 the Sundarbans have been a wildlife sanctuary, and it is estimated that there are now 400 Royal Bengal tigers and about 30,000 spotted deer in the area. The forest is called 'Sunderban' due to the rich growth of Sundari trees. ===Landscape=== [[File:Sunderbans 058.jpg|thumb|225px|A river's muddy shore]] ===Flora and fauna=== Royal Bengal Tiger, Saltwater Crocodile, deers, birds, Bull Sharks, various primates & snakes. ===Climate=== * October to February &mdash; winter, cold and temperate * March to May &mdash; summer, hot and humid * June to September &mdash; the monsoon season, wet and windy Monsoon cruises are spectacular. ==Get in== Sundarbans National Park is on the south-eastern fringe of West Bengal and part of Sundarbans Reserve Forest. The adjacent inhabited areas of the Indian part of Sundarban are well connected with Kolkata by both roadways and railways. *'''Godkhali Port''' opposite Gosaba Island and Gosaba, it is the last inhabited islands towards Sajnekhali Wild life sanctuary and Sundarban Tiger project area of Sundarban reserve forest. The shortest route distance to Godkhali port from Kolkata is 82 km and 95 km from Kolkata airport (Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport). *'''Koikhali''' Koikhali is nearer to the Haliday wildlife sanctuary and Tourists attractions like Bonnie camp, Kalas Island and beach, Haliday Island etc. of Sundarban reserve forest. Koikhali is 83 and 92 km away from Kolkata and Kolkata airport respectively. *'''Namkhana''' Namkhana is 117 km away from Kolkata and 123 km away from Kolkata Airport. Namkhana is also connected with railway from Kolkata and distance is 109 km. This place is closer to Bhagabatpur crocodile project and Lothian wildlife sanctuary of Sundarban. *'''Canning''' This called as gateway of Sundarban and Nearest Railway head to the Sundarban Tiger Project. Railway distance from Kolkata to Canning is 45 km and 29 km away from Godkhali Port. Trains are available from Sealdah Railway station. Public transportations are available between Canning and Godkhali port. ==Fees and permits== [[File:Sunderbans 057.jpg|thumb|425px|One of the park's inhabitants]] Foreigners wishing to visit Sundarbans have to obtain a special permit. This is mandatory as per Government rule. It can now,however be obtained at the Sajnekhali Forest Office(Ecotourism Range) .The originals have to be shown to the forest office on your arrival. * {{listing | name=Tourism Centre | alt= | url= | email= | address=West Bengal Tourism Development Corporation Limited, 3/2-BBD Bag (Near Great Eastern Hotel), Kolkata | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 2210 3199, +91 33 2248 8271 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= }} A permit for maximum 5 days is usually granted which can be further extended subject to the permission of local forest officer. ==See== {{mapframe|21.8620682|88.7091006|zoom=9}} Must see places to Visit when you are in Sundarbans: * {{listing | type=see | name=Sajnekhali Watch Tower and Tiger Reserve | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.1233641 | long=88.8272306 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-08-13 | content= }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Dobanki Watch Tower | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.0137097 | long=88.7492654 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-08-13 | content= }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Sudhanyakhali Watch tower | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.1013617 | long=88.8010305 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-08-13 | content= }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Neti Dhopani Watch Tower | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=21.9189459 | long=88.7451038 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-08-13 | content= }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Bhagabatpur Crocodile park | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=21.7230824 | long=88.3097694 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-08-13 | content= }} *Kumirmari Watch Tower *Jhingamari Watch tower *Bonnie camp Watch tower *Chargheri Char - Mud Flats, where you can feel the mudflats and do a few hours of jungle and coastal trek (in the mud as well as coast). All these can be covered in varying lengths of time, say in a 1N 2D package you may be able to cover 2 - 3 watch towers, in 2N 3D package you may be able to cover a few more and so on. ==Do== *Apart from cruising around the tourism zone of National Park, take a village walk. Visit a local school. *Go on a cycle trip to the local village market. Know more about the unique Mangrove Eco System. *Join a fishing or crab catching expedition on a country boat around the village (you are not allowed to do that inside the Reserve Forest). *Take a birding walk around the village. *Join a cooking class,and learn how a local dish is prepared with simple local ingredients. *Experience a local cultural programme ''Bonobibi Yatra'' - a local rural theatre performed by the villagers. Be sure that you have booked your lodging or trip package through a responsible tourism organisation that shares the tourism benefit with local communities, does not employ child labour, and practices environment-friendly tourism. ==Buy== *Local handicrafts *Honey *Organic brown rice ==Eat== [[File:Sundarbans Tiger reserve india David Raju (3).jpg|thumb|Lunch]] Recommended items to eat locally: Fresh sea fish, crabs, prawns, lobster, dry fish curry, cottage cheese, pancakes, Bengali-style rice pudding, local sweet curds. ==Drink== Filtered or boiled water. (Do not insist on mineral water unless it is a part of your personal medication. Mineral water comes in plastic bottles, and the Sundarbans is a '''no-plastic zone'''.) Fresh coconut juice, fresh watermelon juice, mango juice. ==Sleep== {{cautionbox|To avoid the unsavory, corrupt, and thoroughly untrustworthy booking services based in [[Kolkata]], it is best to get a place to stay on arrival without advance reservation.}} ===Lodging=== * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Sunder Chital Tourist Lodge | alt= | url= | email= | address=Sajnekhali | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= Dormitory, ₹250 per bed including breakfast +1 meal | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Belonging to West Bengal Tourism Development Corporation Ltd. 30 double bedrooms, ₹700/- including breakfast+1 meal. No A/C. It is the only lodge close to Sajnekhali Forest Beat Office. }} * {{sleep | name=Sunderban Tiger Camp | alt= | url=https://www.waxpolhotels.com/sunderban-tiger-camp/ | email=info@sunderbantigercamp.com | address=Dayapur Island, National Park East Range. City Office: 9, Mitter House, 71, Ganesh Chandra Avenue, Second Floor, Kolkata | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 32 935749, +91 93 3109 2632, +91 98 3117 0453 | tollfree= | fax=+91 33 22252 6078 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=In the heart of Sunderbans and amidst 9 acres of forestland opposite Sajnekhali Tiger Reserve Forest. A boutique resort providing conference facilities and accommodations include tents, huts, and cottages, with A/C units available, all with attached baths. Meals served buffet-style with vegetarian options. Sightseeing tours by boat. The rooms have attached clean bathrooms with running cold water and hot water on request, and very well sanitised. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Sundarbans Jungle Camp | alt= | url= | email=kalighat@vsnl.net, helptourismkolkata@gmail.com | address=Bali Island, National Park-West Range | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 32 1821 494 (Camp), +91 33 2455 0917 (per Help Tourism), +91 33 2485 4584| tollfree= | fax=+91 33 2485 4584 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Houseboat in Sundarban, M.V La Fiesta | alt= | url=http://www.travelchhutichhuti.com/ | email=chhutichhutitravel@gmail.com | address=Sajnekhali, Sundarban | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 8017175322 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=A houseboat with 4 rooms sufficient to accommodate 8 persons, two washrooms - one Western-style and another Indian-style, 1 kitchen. Sightseeing tour by boat. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Houseboat in Sundarban, M.B India Beacons | alt= | url= | email= | address=Sajnekhali, Sundarban | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 33 2419 1976, +91 990 329 5920| tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=A houseboat with 2 rooms sufficient to accommodate 3 + 4 = 7 persons. Well furnished rooms, not cabins. A unique experience of cruising during the day and staying in the middle of the river at night. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Sundaban Residency | alt= | url=https://sundarbanresidency.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=1800 103 9161 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= }} If you are backpacking, go to Godhkhali/Pakhirala and inquire about the boats. They are generally cheaper, but there is always the risk that you may not get one on weekend and important dates and have to abandon your tour from there. Overnight stay on the boat,is possible and is a unique experience. However check out the hygiene and safety of the boat before you do so. Most of the boats have single toilets and the toilets on the boats stink and may not be so clean as most of the boats carry maximum number of passengers (25, 35, 40 or maybe 60) as per their Licensed capacity during the day and all those passengers use on-board bathrooms. However, if you find one such nice boat, the experience of overnight stay on the boat and the scenic beauty of the dawn on the water is absolutely breathtaking and mesmerizing. Always insist or inquire whether the boat you would be traveling has life jackets, lifebuoys, fire extinguishers and other fire fighting measures" as those are minimum prerequisite safety measures (most of the boats do not have them). So be very careful in planning your trip in small boats. You may endanger your life by availing the services of such small boats which do not have these safety measures. ==Stay safe== The Sundarbans are the only place in the world where tigers still actively hunt humans for food and usually between 50 and 80 locals are mauled per year. The '''royal Bengal tiger''' is extremely dangerous in the Sundarbans, but most visitors need not worry since wildlife tours and accommodation that is provided by state government will never put you in harm's way; however if you are interested in a private tour (by hiring a small machine boat), do it at your own risk! The Sundarbans are also home to a population of '''saltwater crocodiles''' (''Crocodylus porosus'') and '''bullsharks''' are found throughout the estuaries, so swimming is not advised anywhere. ==Go next== {{outlinepark}} {{geo|21.945000|88.895833}} {{IsPartOf|24 Parganas}} hh12v2wuqikf9g48g6sgpf7z2olxeb8 0 34712 4491363 4466685 2022-07-28T00:17:46Z Pauldsgg 2264719 add taxi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg|pgname=Surrey}} '''[http://www.surrey.ca Surrey]''' is a suburb of [[Vancouver]]. It is the largest city in land area in the [[Lower Mainland]] region and the second largest city in population (518,000 in 2016) after Vancouver proper. ==Understand== [[File:Central city plaza lehoux.jpg|right|200px|thumb|Central City Building in Surrey.]] Surrey is Vancouver's largest suburb in both population and area, and is one of the fastest growing cities in British Columbia. It is expected to be the most populated city in British Columbia by around 2030. The city contains a sizable immigrant population from South Asia (30.9%), primarily from India's Punjab province, as well as a sizeable population from other parts of Asia (16.9%). Because of this, Surrey is very culturally diverse. Surrey is mostly a working-class suburb, but it also has a sizeable industrial area -- mostly factories and warehouses. The city is divided by North and South, mostly by demographics and economics. North Surrey is for the most part middle class, while South Surrey is much more affluent. South Surrey, often incorrectly referred to as [[White Rock]] (a small city that South Surrey surrounds), borders the [[United States]] and the Pacific Ocean. It has beaches on the ocean, notably Crescent Beach. Surrey has a number of neighbourhoods, officially known as "town centres". They include: * '''Surrey City Centre''' - A gleaming new high-rise neighborhood around the Surrey Central Skytrain station, which is effectively Surrey's downtown area. An area in transition, where the city has spent years gentrifying. This area is within Whalley. * '''Whalley''' - North-west part of the city. A combination of residential, commercial, and some industrial. * '''Guildford''' - North-east part of the city. Home to Guildford Town Shopping Centre and Guildford Surrey Public Library. * '''Newton''' - Central-west part of the city. An old village, absorbed by Surrey, and now home to corporate office parks. It's roughly in the middle of Surrey (by land area). Most South Asian shopping complexes in Surrey are located here. * '''Fleetwood''' - Central-east part of the city, to the north of Cloverdale. Mostly a residential area with some shopping. * '''Cloverdale''' - Central-east part of the city, to the south of Fleetwood. is a historic village known for its small town charm. If you love antiques, then you have come to the right place. The traditional Cloverdale Town Centre is well known for being the “Antique Capital of BC”, famous for its antiques and collectibles. It was the setting of "Smallville", a fictional location used during the filming of the popular American television series ''Smallville''. * '''South Surrey''' - South part of Surrey extending from the western to eastern city limits. Often incorrectly referred to as part of White Rock, this community is more affluent than most other areas of Surrey. Areas of South Surrey are the only areas within the city limits that border the Pacific Ocean. ** '''Crescent Beach''' - An area of South Surrey adjacent to a beach with the same name. Popular activities at Crescent Beach include swimming, kayaking, crabbing, fishing, boating, and bird watching (e.g. bald eagles). There are shops nearby and restaurants with ocean views. ==Get in== [[File:King George Hub District, Surrey 2018.jpg|thumb|King George Hub District]]See [[Vancouver]] for options to get in the Vancouver area by plane, by bus, and by train, and by boat. ===By plane=== The nearest airport to Surrey is [[Vancouver International Airport]] ({{IATA|YVR}}) in nearby [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]]. Surrey is a 30-minute drive from the airport via Highway 91 or Highway 99. Taxis and airport limousines available at the airport will also take you to Surrey. Rail rapid transit from the airport is also an option, using the Canada Line and the Expo Line, transferring between those lines at Waterfront station. [[Abbotsford]] International Airport ({{IATA|YXX}}) is a smaller, easier to navigate option to the east of Surrey easily accessed via 16th Ave. [[Bellingham (Washington)|Bellingham]] International Airport ({{IATA|BLI}}) is immediately south of Surrey, about 25 minutes from the US border. It offers a limited range of direct destinations but with connections can be a good way to get cheaper fares than YVR offers. Boundary Bay Airport in Delta accepts private aviation traffic. ===By bus === Most long distance bus or train services reaching the [[Lower Mainland]] area terminate at [[Vancouver|Vancouver's]] Pacific Central Station. From there, passengers can ride public transit to Surrey via the SkyTrain's '''Expo Line'''. The following inter-regional buses stop in Surrey: * {{go | name=Adventure Charters | alt= | url=https://www.adventurecharters.ca/ | email=info@adventurecharters.ca | address= | lat=49.204324 | long=-122.873477 | directions=Stops at Scott Road station on SkyTrain's Expo Line | phone=+1 250-305-2251 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-27 | content=Twice per week bus service between [[Prince George]] and Surrey with stops in [[Quesnel]], [[Williams Lake]], [[100 Mile House]], Clinton, [[Cache Creek]], [[Lytton]], [[Boston_Bar_(British_Columbia)|Boston Bar]], [[Hope_(British_Columbia)|Hope]], [[Chilliwack]], and [[Abbotsford]]. Travel time to Surrey from Prince George is 10.5 to 10.75 hours, from Quesnel is 9 hours, from Williams Lake is 7 hours, from Cache Creek is 4.25 hours, and from Hope is 2 hours, and from Abbotsford is 40 minutes. }} * {{go | name=Ebus | alt= | url=https://www.myebus.ca/ | email= | address= | lat=49.193101 | long=-122.802415 | directions=Stops on the south side of 105 Ave across from Surrey's Guildford Recreation Centre, one block north of Guildford transit exchange. | phone= | tollfree=+1-877-769-3287 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-27 | content=Travels daily between [[Kamloops]] and [[Vancouver]], and [[Kelowna]] and Vancouver on two separate routes. Both routes have stops in [[Merritt]], [[Hope_(British_Columbia)|Hope]], [[Chilliwack]], [[Abbotsford]], and Surrey. The Abbotsford stop is at Abbotsford International Airport. }} * {{go | name=Quick Shuttle | alt= | url=https://quickcoach.com/ | email= | address= | lat=49.193115 | long=-122.80249 | directions=Stops at the Campbell River Store, a gas station at south-east corner of 176 St and 8 Ave. Nearest public transit is on King George Blvd, over 2 km away to the west. | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-665-2122 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-27 | content=Scheduled service between downtown [[Vancouver]] and [[Seattle]], including [[Bellingham (Washington)|Bellingham International Airport]] and [[Seattle-Tacoma International Airport]]. }} * {{go | name=Rider Express | alt= | url=https://riderexpress.ca/ | email=contact@riderexpress.ca | address= | lat=49.193115 | long=-122.80249 | directions=Stops on the south side of 105 Ave across from Surrey's Guildford Recreation Centre, one block north of Guildford transit exchange. | phone= | tollfree=+1-833-583-3636 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-27 | content=Multiple days per week service along the Trans-Canada Highway from between [[Calgary]] and [[Vancouver]] with stops in [[Canmore]], [[Banff]], [[Lake Louise]], [[Golden (British Columbia)|Golden]], [[Revelstoke]], [[Sicamous]], [[Salmon Arm]], Sorrento, Chase, [[Kamloops]], [[Merritt]], [[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]], [[Chilliwack]], [[Abbotsford]], and Surrey. From [[Calgary]], this service provider offers routes that enable passengers to reach [[Edmonton]], [[Regina]], [[Saskatoon]]. The route's Abbotsford stop is at Abbotsford International Airport. }} ===By car=== Both of Greater Vancouver's two major freeways, '''Highway 1 (the Trans-Canada)''' and '''Highway 99''', run directly through Surrey. Highway 1 goes east through [[Fraser Valley]] and west through [[Vancouver]] and its [[Vancouver eastern suburbs|eastern suburbs]]. Highway 99 extends north into Vancouver and south into the United States, becoming Interstate 5. Surrey also has two secondary highways: the Pacific Highway (Highway 15) links Highway 1 with the USA/Canada border at [[Blaine]], and Highway 17 links Highways 1, 15, 91, and 99. Around 30 minutes away to the west on Highway 17 is the Tsawwassen Ferry Terminal to reach [[Vancouver Island]] and the [[Southern Gulf Islands]]. Highway 91 travels in Delta only minutes from the border with Surrey, and links Highways 17 and 99 with the suburbs of [[Burnaby]], [[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]], [[New Westminster]], and [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]]. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|49.1251|-122.7956|zoom=10}} {{Mapshape|wikidata=Q390583}}{{mapshapes|Q876780}} King George Boulevard (BC 99A) is the major surface street that runs from South Surrey to North Surrey. === By public transit === {{listing|name=TransLink|alt=|url=https://www.translink.ca/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+1-604-953-3333|tollfree=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2022-03-27|content=The main public transit network in the [[Vancouver]] area, including: [[Bowen Island]], [[Burnaby]], [[Coquitlam]], [[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]], [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]], [[Lions_Bay-Britannia_Beach|Lions Bay]], [[Maple Ridge]], [[New Westminster]], [[North Vancouver]], [[Port Coquitlam]], [[Pitt Meadows]], [[Port Moody]], [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]], [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]], Vancouver, [[West Vancouver]], and [[White Rock]]. Its network includes buses, SkyTrain (rail rapid transit), SeaBus (ferries), West Coast Express (commuter rail), and HandyDART (door-to-door shared-ride service for those who cannot ride public transit without assistance). {{pbri}} Passengers can pay for fares using Compass Cards ($6 refundable deposit), Compass Tickets, or tap-to-pay using contactless credit cards (only American Express, Mastercard or Visa) or mobile wallets. Passengers using Compass Cards and Compass Tickets pay discounted fares. Passengers can transfer for up to 90 minutes, except if taking West Coast Express, in which case they can transfer for up to 120 minutes. On bus and HandyDART, passengers can also pay in cash, but in that case will not receive change and are not eligible for transfers. {{pbri}} Zone based fares apply between Monday and Friday for trips starting before 6:30 pm, if travel involves SkyTrain or SeaBus. Outside of those hours or for travel on only bus or HandyDART, a single zone rate applies. If traveling by West Coast Express, a higher cost zone based fare system applies regardless of time of travel. {{pbri}} Children 12 and under can ride for free. People aged 13 to 18, and 65 and older pay discounted concession fares.}} {{pbri}} Two zone fares are roughly 1½ times the price of one zone fares, and three zone fares are roughly twice the price of one zone fares. Effective July 2021, one-zone fares are $3.05 (effective July 2021) and three zone fares (for travel between Surrey and Vancouver) is $5.90. Point to point trip planning of routes and schedules are available both on TransLink's website and on Google Maps. ==== By SkyTrain ==== The '''Expo Line''' SkyTrain connects Surrey with [[Vancouver|Vancouver's]] neighbouhoods of [[Vancouver/City Centre|downtown]], [[Vancouver/Yaletown-False Creek|Yaletown-False Creek,]] [[Vancouver/Gastown-Chinatown|Gastown-Chinatown]], and [[Vancouver/Commercial Dr-Hastings Park|East Van]], and beyond Vancouver in [[Burnaby]] and [[New Westminster]]. Surrey Skytrain stations from west to east include: * {{go | name=Scott Road station | alt= | url=https://www.translink.ca/ | email= | address= | lat=49.204416 | long=-122.874028 | directions=Scott Rd at 110 Ave | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-27 | content= }} * {{go | name=Gateway station | alt= | url=https://www.translink.ca/ | email= | address= | lat=49.198832 | long=-122.850577 | directions=108 Ave at University Dr | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-27 | content= }} * {{go | name=Surrey Central station | alt= | url=https://www.translink.ca/ | email= | address= | lat=49.189534 | long=-122.847913 | directions=102 Ave at City Pkwy | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-27 | content= }} * {{go | name=King George Station | alt= | url=https://www.translink.ca/ | email= | address= | lat=49.182532 | long=-122.844167 | directions=King George Blvd at Fraser Hwy | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-02-27 | content= }} King George station is about a 45-min trip from Waterfront Station in downtown Vancouver. ==== By bus ==== Some notable bus routes: * N19 - Operates only during overnight hours, when the Expo Line does not operate, between downtown [[Vancouver]] and Surrey Central station (Expo Line) with stops in [[Burnaby]] and [[New Westminster]]. * R1 - A frequent, rapid bus service with limited stops that operates all day each day. It connects Scott Road and King George stations in Whalley with Guildford and Newton town centres. * 301 - Between Newton Exchange and Brighouse station (SkyTrain's Canada Line) in [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]] with stops in north [[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]]. * 319 - Between Scott Road station (Expo Line) and Newton Exchange. Travels along Scott Road and 72 Ave. Scott Road is the border between Surrey and Delta. * 320 - Between Surrey Central station (Expo Line) and [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]] with stops in Guildford, Fleetwood, and Cloverdale. * 321 - Between Surrey Central station (Expo Line) and South Surrey (near border with [[White Rock]]) with stop at Newton Exchange. Travels mostly along King George Blvd. * 502 - Between Surrey Central station (Expo Line) and downtown Langley with stops at King George station (Expo Line) and in Fleetwood. Travels along Fraser Hwy. * 503 - Limited stop route between Surrey Central station (Expo Line) and Aldergrove in east Langley with stops at King George station (Expo Line), Fleetwood. and downtown Langley. Travels along Fraser Hwy. From Aldergrove, route 21 operated by BC Transit (Central Frasey Valley Transit System) travels to [[Abbotsford]]. Direct bus service is available from Surrey to [[Burnaby]], [[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]], [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]], [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]], [[New Westminster]], and [[White Rock]]. === By Taxi === * {{Listing|name=Green Cab|alt=Delta Taxi|url=https://deltataxi.com/|phone=+1 604 594-1111|lastedit=2022-02-28}} * {{Listing|name=Newton Whalley Hi-Way Taxi Ltd|url=http://www.whalleytaxi.com/|phone=+1 604-581-1111|lastedit=2022-02-28}} * {{Listing|name=Pacific Cabs|url=https://pacificcabs.com/|phone=+1 604-596-6666|lastedit=2022-02-28}} * {{Listing|name=Surdell-Kennedy Taxi Ltd|url=https://www.surdelltaxi.com/|phone=+1 604-588-8888|lastedit=2022-02-28}} * {{Listing|name=Surrey Metro Taxi|url=https://www.guildfordcab.com/|phone=+1 604-585-8888|lastedit=2022-02-28}} [https://www.uber.com/ Uber] and [https://www.lyft.com/ Lyft] also operate in Surrey. ==See== [[File:Surrey Museum (9593995767).jpg|thumb|Museum of Surrey]] * {{see | name=Darts Hill Garden Park | url=http://www.dartshill.ca/ | email=info@dartshill.ca | address=1633 170 St | lat=49.031646 | long=-122.751718 | directions= | phone=+1 604-501-5050 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$5 per person | content=This horticultural paradise is without equal in the region for its variety of rare and native plants, shrubs and trees. Gifted to the City of Surrey by Francisca Darts upon the death of her husband, Edwin, the city maintains the garden with the help of the Darts Hill Garden Conservancy Trust. |lastedit=2021-03-06}} *{{See|name=Go North Surrey GM|email=|address=15250 104 Ave|lat=49.191259|long=-122.798976|phone=+1 604-332-6533|price=Free|lastedit=2022-01-01|content=This car dealership has a hard not to notice landmark: one of the tallest flag poles (86 metres) flying one of the largest Canadian flags in Canada.}} *{{see | name=Museum of Surrey | alt= | url=https://www.surrey.ca/arts-culture/museum-of-surrey | email=museum@surrey.ca | address=17710 56A Avenue | lat=49.104522 | long=-122.732181 | directions= | phone=+1 604-592-6956 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 8:30AM to 4:30PM | price=Free | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-02-25 | content=Local history museum and gallery. }} * {{See|name=Surrey Arts Centre|url=https://www.surrey.ca/arts-culture/surrey-arts-centre |address=13750 88 Avenue |directions=in Bear Creek Park | lat=49.162312 |long=-122.842306|phone=+1 604-501-5566|lastedit=2021-03-06|content=On-site facilities include Surrey Art Gallery (free) and live performances in the Surrey Civic Theatres.}} ==Do== [[File:Garden feature (7941453650).jpg|thumb|Bear Creek Park]] * {{Do|name=Barnston Island Ferry|address=Port Kells neighbourhood|directions=north end of 104th Street, south bank of Fraser River|phone=+1 604-681-5199|url=http://www.th.gov.bc.ca/marine/ferry_schedules.htm#barnisle|hours=M-Th 6:15AM-11:55PM, F-Su 6:15AM-12:55AM|lat=49.191875|long=-122.726312|lastedit=2021-03-06|content=Barnston is a small island, only about 2-3 square miles. You get to it by taking a 5-minute ferry ride across Parson's Channel to the island. The ferry ride is free. The ferry is a barge operated by a small tug which serves Barnston Island. The ferry holds only about 7 vehicles per sailing, and, you have to back on the ferry on the return trip. It is a very unique and a fun experience. Barnston Island is flat, with not much on there but farms. It is under the landing circuit for [[Pitt Meadows]] airport just to the north, so you can frequently see small planes 1000 ft overhead. It takes about an hour to bike around the whole island.}} * {{Do|name=Cineplex Cinemas Strawberry Hill|alt=|url=https://www.cineplex.com/Theatre/cineplex-cinemas-strawberry-hill|email=|address=12161 72 Ave|lat=49.135605|long=-122.885941|directions=|phone=+1 604-501-9400|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2020-11-01|content=Features Hollywood movies, though more notable for its extensive Bollywood movie options (likely the most Bollywood movie options and screens showing Bollywood movies in Western Canada). Reserving tickets is strongly recommended.}} * {{do | name=Fraser Valley Heritage Railway | alt= | url=http://fvhrs.org/ | email= | address=17630 56 Ave | lat=49.1033 | long=-122.7344 | directions=at 176 St, Cloverdale Station | phone=+1 604-574-9056 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=May-Sep: Sa Su 9:30AM–4PM | price= | wikidata=Q17090341| wikipedia=Fraser Valley Historical Railway Society | lastedit=2016-09-25 | content=A heritage railway operating a BCER interurban car, speeders and velocipedes. }} * {{do | name=River's Bend Winery tasting |alt=| url= | email= | address=15560 Colebrook Rd | lat=49.0985258 | long=-122.790492 | directions=South of Highway 10, just east of 152nd St | phone=+1 604-574-6106 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 10AM-6PM | price= |lastedit=2020-11-01| content=The ''only'' winery in Surrey, and thus the best. }} *{{Do|name=White Rock Sea Tours|url=https://www.whiterockseatours.com/|email=whiterockseatours@gmail.com|address=12555 Crescent Rd|lat=49.05633627514787|long=-122.8715000103659|fax=+1 604-868-1755|lastedit=2021-03-07|content=Go whale watching.}} === Events === ==== March and April ==== *{{do | name= Surrey Vasaiki Parade | url=http://www.surreyvaisakhiparade.com/ | email= | address= | lat=49.15033259728365 | long=-122.868013 | directions=route includes 128 St between 80 Ave and 86 Ave, as well as several other streets | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=This is the largest Vasaiki parade outside of India with crowds in the hundreds of thousands of people, where free food is handed out throughout the route during the whole the event. Typically this annual parade occurs either a week before or a week after Easter (March or April) on a Saturday. Although this event is in celebration for the Sikh religion, all are welcome. |lastedit=2021-03-06}} ==== May ==== *{{Do|name=Cloverdale Rodeo and Country Fair|url=https://cloverdalerodeo.com/rodeo/|email=info@cloverdalerodeo.com|address=6050A 176 St|lat=49.113837|long=-122.7343644|phone=+1 604-576-9461|lastedit=2021-03-06|content=A popular four-day event that ends on Victoria Day (third Monday in May). This venue also holds the Cloverdale Market, a popular flea market, almost every Sunday, except during winter months.}} ==== July ==== *{{Do|name=Surrey Canada Day|url=https://www.surrey.ca/canadaday/|address=6050A 176 St|lat=49.1135616|long=-122.7337506|lastedit=2021-03-06|content=Canada Day (July 1) celebration held within Cloverdale Rodeo Fairgrounds.}} *{{Do|name=Surrey Fusion Festival|url=https://www.surreyfusionfestival.ca/|email=specialevents@surrey.ca|address=13428 Old Yale Rd|lat=49.1836057|long=-122.8478652|lastedit=2021-03-06|content=Two-day festival celebrating various cultures around the world, including food, music performances, and cultural performances. Held in in Holland Park in late July during a weekend.}} === Parks === * {{Do|name=Bear Creek Park|address=13750 88 Ave|phone=+1 604-501-5050|url=https://www.surrey.ca/activities-parks-recreation/parks/bear-creek-park|hours=Dawn-dusk daily|price=Free|lat=49.16044815301844|long=-122.84108654411926|lastedit=2021-03-06|content=This city park offers the [https://www.surrey.ca/activities-parks-recreation/parks/bear-creek-park Bear Creek Gardens], a miniature railway, a running track, and several trails. Surrey Arts Centre is located within the park.}} *{{Do|name=Blackie Spit Park|url=https://www.surrey.ca/activities-parks-recreation/parks/parks-in-south-surrey/blackie-spit-park|email=parks@surrey.ca|address=3136 McBride Ave|lat=49.05946879892277|long=-122.88023492663719|phone=+1 604-501-5050|hours=Dawn-dusk daily|price=Free|lastedit=2021-03-07|content=Watch birds at the Pacific Ocean coastline.}} *{{Do|name=Crescent Beach|url=https://www.surrey.ca/parks-recreation/parks/crescent-beach|email=parks@surrey.ca|address=12160 Beecher St|lat=49.052226|long=-122.885507|phone=+1 604-501-5050|hours=Dawn-dusk daily|price=Free|lastedit=2022-02-25|content=Enjoy beach time at Crescent Beach located in the neighbourhood of Crescent Beach. The beach extends along the western edge of Surrey from Blackie Spit Park at the north end to almost 24 Ave at the south end.}} * {{Do|name=Green Timbers Urban Forest|url=https://www.surrey.ca/activities-parks-recreation/parks/green-timbers-urban-forest|address=14600 Block of 100 Ave|lat=49.1819035|long=-122.8228625|phone=+1 604-501-5050|price=Free|lastedit=2021-03-06|content=One of Surrey's largest parks is about a kilometre from Surrey's city centre. Features numerous forest walking trails and a lake stocked with fish for fishing. Note that fishing requires a provincial fishing licence.|hours=Dawn-dusk daily|email=parks@surrey.ca}} *{{Do|name=Peace Arch Provincial Park|url=https://bcparks.ca/explore/parkpgs/peace_arch/|email=peaceparkmanagement@gmail.com|lat=49.0037303|long=-122.7581645|phone=+1 604-541-1217|price=Free|lastedit=2021-03-07|content=Next to the border with the United States. Have a picnic or meet the American neighbours without having to go through border control. This park connects with Peace Arch Historical State Park on the United States side. Visitors from both sides of the border are allowed to access both parks including crossing the border without going through border control, but it is illegal to go beyond the park boundaries into the other country.}} *{{Do|name=Redwood Park|url=https://www.surrey.ca/parks-recreation/parks/redwood-park|email=parks@surrey.ca|address=17900 200 Ave|lat=49.035985|long=-122.725043|phone=+1 604-501-5050|hours=Dawn-dusk daily|price=Free|lastedit=2022-01-01|content=Contains a grove of redwood trees. There is also a fairy forest with hundreds of fairy houses.}} * {{Do|name=Tynehead Regional Park|url=http://www.metrovancouver.org/services/parks/parks-greenways-reserves/tynehead-regional-park|email=regionalparks.info@metrovancouver.org|address=17200 Block of 96 Ave|lat=49.177885968719735|long=-122.76145070031879|phone=+1 604-530-4983|price=Free|lastedit=2021-03-06|content=This forested park features over 14 km of trails including along a stream. Also has a popular designated off leash dog area and a group camping area.}} *{{Do|name=Surrey Bend Regional Park|url=http://www.metrovancouver.org/services/parks/parks-greenways-reserves/surrey-bend-regional-park|email=regionalparks.info@metrovancouver.org|address=17775 104 Avenue|lat=49.1940722|long=-122.7297703|phone=+1 604-530-4983|lastedit=2021-03-06|content=Park with trails for walking and biking next to the Fraser River.|price=Free}} === Golf === There are many golf courses in Surrey. Several PGA tournaments have in the past been hosted in Surrey and parts of the movie ''Happy Gilmore'' were shot here. *{{Do|name=Eagle Quest Coyote Creek|url=https://eaglequestgolf.com/|address=7778 152 St|lat=49.1433153|long=-122.7991564|phone=+1 604-597-4653|lastedit=2021-03-07}} *{{Do|name=Guildford Golf and County Club|url=https://www.guildfordgolf.com/|address=7929 152 St|lat=49.147021483282586|long=-122.80187172158647|phone=+1 604-594-1435|lastedit=2021-03-07}} *{{Do|name=Morgan Creek Golf Course|url=https://www.morgancreekgolf.com/|address=3500 Morgan Creek Way|lat=49.064612853258545|long=-122.7808375711861|phone=+1 604-531-4653|lastedit=2021-03-07}} *{{Do|name=Nico Wynd Golf Club|url=http://nicowynd.com/|address=3601 Nico Wynd Dr|lat=49.06898613173255|long=-122.83548157971669|tollfree=+1 604-535-9511|lastedit=2021-03-07}} *{{Do|name=North View Golf and Country Club|url=https://www.northviewgolf.com/|address=6857 168 St|lat=49.124663904090525|long=-122.76499810713422|phone=+1 604-574-0324|lastedit=2021-03-07|content=The two golf courses were designed by professional golfer Arnold Palmer. The PGA had tournaments at this course for 7 years, ending in 2002.}} *{{Do|name=Peace Portal Golf Club|url=http://www.peaceportalgolf.com/|address=16900 4 Ave|lat=49.009222|long=-122.7538055|phone=+1 604-538-4818|lastedit=2021-03-07}} ==Learn== * {{Learn|name=Kwantlen Polytechnic University (Tech campus)|url=https://www.kpu.ca/tech|address=5500 180 St|lat=49.103645|long=-122.723018|phone=+1 604-599-2000|lastedit=2022-01-01|content=Offers trades and apprenticeships training programs.}} *{{Learn|name=Kwantlen Polytechnic University (Newton campus)|url=https://www.kpu.ca/surrey|address=12666 72 Ave|lat=49.132562108102555|long=-122.8712366537873|phone=+1 604-599-2000|lastedit=2021-03-06|content=Offers full degree programs in traditional academic areas. This school operates primarily as a traditional community college with many students transferring to nearby Simon Fraser University and the University of British Columbia; however, with its upgraded status to a university this is changing.}} * {{Learn|name=Simon Fraser University Surrey|url=https://www.sfu.ca/campuses/surrey.html|address=250-13450 102 Ave|lat=49.18779619589925|long=-122.84978033127337|phone=+1 778-782-7400|wikidata=Q201603|lastedit=2021-03-06|content=It is in the Central City mall's tower and operates as a satellite campus to SFU Burnaby. Most classes offered here are part of the Faculty of Business or the Mechatronic Systems Engineering Program.}} ==Buy== Surrey has several major shopping areas, including: * {{Buy|name=Central City|url=https://centralcity.ca/|address=10153 King George Blvd,|directions=Ssuth of Surrey Central Skytrain station.|lat=49.186086|long=-122.847925|phone=+1 604-587-7773|hours=M Tu 10AM-7PM, W-F 10AM-9PM, Sa 10AM-7PM, Su 11AM-6PM|lastedit=2021-03-06|content=Mall that features 140 stores and Simon Fraser University's Surrey campus.}} * {{Buy|name=Guildford Town Centre|url=https://www.guildfordtowncentre.com/en/|address=10355 152 St|lat=49.190231|long=-122.80368|phone=+1 604-585-1565|hours=M-Sa 10AM-7PM, Su 11AM-7PM|lastedit=2021-03-06|content=The largest mall in Surrey. Includes over 200 stores. To south-east of the mall around 152 St and 101 Ave are Asian stores and restaurants.}} * {{Buy|name=Newton|address=King George Blvd between 68 Ave and 78 Ave|lat=49.133544|long=-122.845559|lastedit=2021-03-06|content=A major shopping area including Surrey's only Costco.}} * {{Buy|name=Payal Business Centre|alt=|url=https://payalbusinesscentre.com/|email=|address=8128 128 St|directions=|lat=49.149754|long=-122.865566|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2020-11-01|content=Features 200 business including banquet halls, South Asian restaurants, South Asian clothing stores, and other stores. One of the largest and most popular retail areas frequented by South Asians in British Columbia. Note that there are a number of other South Asian smaller business centres focused toward the South Asian market within a few blocks north and south on 128 St.}} * {{Buy|name=Surrey-Delta border|address=Scott Road between 80 Ave and 96 Ave|lat=49.170546|long=-122.890132|lastedit=2021-03-06|content=Much of this section of Scott Road lined with South Asian stores and restaurants, especially the northern half.}} '''Historic Cloverdale''' (the 5800 block of 176 Street and vicinity) has a high concentration of antiques shops. * {{buy | name=Cloverdale Antiques | url=http://www.sutherlandantiques.com | email=info@sutherlandantiques.com | address=5754 176 St | lat=49.10693994280096 | long=-122.73465950437918 | directions= | phone=+1 604-574-1111 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=W-Su noon-5PM | price= |lastedit=2021-03-06| content=A modest storefront leads to a shop crammed with antique furniture, crockery, and glassware, plus the odd late 1950s vintage pulp science magazine. }} Surrey has plenty of shops and restaurants, including the largest variety of South Asian ones in British Columbia. Metrotown, British Columbia's most visited mall is in [[Burnaby]], about 20 minutes ride from Surrey on Skytrain. ==Eat== Surrey has many of the standard national and international fast food chains and mid-range family restaurant franchises. Beyond this, Surrey has hundreds of independently-run local restaurants, with a particular focus on sushi, westernized Chinese, and Punjabi food. That said, Surrey's diverse population also allows one to find a surprising number of Mexican, Korean, Vietnamese, and Filipino eateries, as well as more unusual one-offs for the adventurous. For more upscale dining, look to South Surrey. === Whalley === *{{Eat|name=Sushi King George|url=https://sushikinggeorge.com/|address=102-10344 King George Blvd|lat=49.190291|long=-122.844998|phone=+1 778-395-8989|hours=M-F 11:30AM-10PM, Su 11:30AM-9PM, Sa closed|lastedit=2022-01-01|content=Sushi restaurant the Central City area.}} === Guildford === *{{eat | name=Edo Japan | url=http://www.edojapan.com | email= | address=840-3041 152 St | lat=49.056382 | long=-122.801403 | directions=across from Save-on-Foods at South Point Exchange | phone=+1 778-294-0737 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10AM-9PM | price=$2-12 |lastedit=2021-03-06| content=Offering traditional Teppanyaki grill. Choose from chicken, beef or seafood and fresh vegetables served over steaming hot rice or Yakisoba noodles topped with Teriyaki Sauce. Offers dine in or take out with a kids menu as well. }} *{{Eat|name=Earls|alt=Earls|url=https://earls.ca/locations/guildford/|address=10160 152 St|lat=49.186946|long=-122.800537|phone=+1 604-584-0840|hours=M-Th 11AM-11PM; F 11AM-midnight; Sa 10AM-midnight; Su 10AM-11AM|lastedit=2022-01-01|content=The Guildford location of this higher end chain of restaurants with dishes inspired by trips around the world.}} === Newton === See also [[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]] for restaurants on the west side of Scott Road, a major street lined with businesses, which also the boundary between Surrey and Delta. * {{Eat|name=Aggarwal Sweets|url=https://aggarwalsweetssurrey.com/|address=8158 128 St|lat=49.151336|long=-122.865387|phone=+1 604-543-0772|lastedit=2022-01-01|content=Restaurant offering Indian sweets, Punjabi menu items, and some south Indian menu items. Located in Payal Centre.}} *{{Eat|name=Apna Chaat House|url=http://apnachaat.ca/|email=info@apnachaat.ca|address=112-7500 120 St|lat=49.138980|long=-122.889077|phone=+1 604-502-8081|hours=Daily 11:30AM-8PM|lastedit=2022-01-01|content=Offers a chaat and a variety of other Indian street foods.}} *{{Eat|name=ChongQing Restaurant|url=https://chong-qing-restaurant-surrey.securebrygid.com/zgrid/themes/11951/portal/index.jsp|address=8220 120 St.|lat=49.152623|long=-122.889866|phone=+1 604-593-6929|hours=Daily 10PM-10PM|lastedit=2022-01-01|content=Offering Szechuan-style Chinese food.}} * {{eat | name=Mahek Restaurant & Lounge | url=http://www.mahek.ca/ | email= | address=9470 120 St | lat=49.175133 | long=-122.889345 | directions=near Scott Road | phone=+1 604-585-3331 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A great place for authentic Punjabi cuisine. Punjabis don't go out for Indian food often, but when they do, they go to Mahek. |lastedit=2021-03-06}} *{{Eat|name=Prabu Sweets|url=http://prabusweets.com/|email=prabusweets@hotmail.com|address=105-7035 128 St|lat=49.130318|long=-122.868365|phone=+1 604-596-1308|hours=W-M 9AM-7PM, Tu closed|lastedit=2022-01-01|content=This tiny Indian sweets shop is well known and well-visited South Asian community in Surrey. It also has some non-sweets such as dosas. There is no seating.}} *{{eat | name=Spice 72 Indian Restaurant & Lounge | alt= | url=http://spice72.com | email= | address=12025 72 Ave | lat=49.1343 | long=-122.8896 | directions=near Scott Road | phone=+1 604-503-1172 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-Th 11:30AM-10:30PM, F Sa 11:30AM-11PM | price= | lastedit=2016-12-28 | content=A trendy restaurant offering traditional Indian fare from various regions of India. There are several areas where guests can enjoy themselves - the lounge, the private dining room, the bar, or the patio. }} *{{Eat|name=Thai by Thai|url=https://www.thaibythai.ca/|address=9164 120 St|lat=49.169833|long=-122.889834|phone=+1-604-593-5244|hours=M-F 11:30AM-3PM, 5PM-10PM; Sa 5PM-10PM; Su noon-3PM, 5PM-9PM|lastedit=2022-01-01|content=Offers authentic Thai food.}} * {{eat | name=The Keg Steakhouse & Bar | url=https://kegsteakhouse.com/en/ | email= | address=7948 120 St | lat=49.147478542026796 | long=-122.8898674525142 | directions= | phone=+1 604-591-6161 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2021-03-06| content=Steak. Steak and potatoes. Steak and crab. Steak and beer. But mostly steak. A chain restaurant. }} * {{eat | name=The Old Surrey Restaurant | url=http://www.oldsurreyrestaurant.ca/ | email= | address=13483 72 Ave | lat=49.1338501 | long=-122.8492915 | directions=just west of King George Highway | phone=+1 604-596-2313 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 5PM—; M closed | price=Entrees $20-38, prix fixe menu $40-60 |lastedit=2021-03-06| content=This restaurant began as an old train station, but has been the Old Surrey Restaurant for as long as anyone can remember. Providing a five-star experience, the establishment specializes in French cuisine with the Chateaubriand Bouquetiere being a perennial favorite special. Reservations recommended }} === Cloverdale === * {{eat | name=Sea Shanty | url= | email= | address=5737 176 St | lat=49.10657494910494 | long=-122.73514370210648 | directions=in the heart of old Cloverdale | phone=+1 778-571-1721 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=W-M 11AM-8:30PM, Tu closed | price=Burgers from $6, Dinner to $17 |lastedit=2021-03-06| content=Don't be fooled by the unassuming 'diner' look. The friendly staff make everything fresh on the premises, which means that simple dishes like fish and chips are a cut above the usual. Breakfast served all day. A variety of fish, including halibut and salmon. }} * {{eat | name=The Vault Restaurant | url=http://www.vaultrestaurant.com/ | email= | address=5764 176 St | lat=49.1071283 | long=-122.7352454 | directions= | phone=+1 604-576-4243 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2021-03-06| content=Home of fabulous food, wicked wines and mouth watering martinis. }} === South Surrey === See also [[White Rock]], a separate municipality surrounded by South Surrey. * {{Eat|name=Afghan Kitchen South Surrey|url=https://aksurrey.com/|address=115-16120 24 Avenue|lat=49.044585|long=-122.776644|phone=+1 604-727-0070|hours=Tu-Th 4PM-9:30PM, F 4PM-10PM, Sa noon-10PM, Su noon-9:30PM|lastedit=2022-01-01|content=Offers of a variety of Afghani dishes,}} * {{Eat|name=Cactus Club Cafe|alt=|url=https://www.cactusclubcafe.com/location/southpoint/|address=15079 32nd Ave|lat=49.186946|long=-122.800537|phone=+1 604-535-8799|hours=Su-Tu 11:30AM-11PM, W-Sa 11:30AM-midnight|lastedit=2022-02-27|content=A local high end restaurant chain that offers global cuisine using local, fresh ingredients served in a vibrant, contemporary setting.}} * {{eat|name=Delrios Restaurant|alt=|url=http://www.delriosrestaurant.ca/|email=|address=1669 128 St|lat=49.032645|long=-122.867966|directions=|phone=+1 604-536-2544|tollfree=|fax=|hours=Su-Th 11AM-9:30PM, F Sa 11AM-10:30PM|price=entrees $15-18|content=Pasta, burgers, steak. Highly rated.}} * {{eat|name=Hooked Fish Bar|alt=|url=http://www.hookedfishbar.com/|email=|address=12157 Beecher Street|lat=49.052434|long=-122.884937|directions=|phone=+1 604-542-4665|tollfree=|fax=|hours=Daily 11AM-close|price=$12-18|content=The wrap-around deck makes the most of the beachfront location. In the spring you can watch migrating birds play as you dine. If you prefer, order to take out, and eat while strolling the beach. Much of the menu is ocean-inspired: fish and chips, chowder.}} * {{Eat|name=My Shanti|url=https://vijs.ca/my-shanti/|address=15869 Croydon Dr|lat=49.04592995014325|long=-122.78224632623245|phone=+1 604-560-4416|lastedit=2021-03-06|content=One of celebrity chef Vikram Vij's Indian restaurants.}} * {{eat|name=The Cabin at Crescent Beach|alt=|url=http://cabincrescentbeach.com/|email=info@cabincrescentbeach.com|address=12302 Beecher Street|lat=49.0528|long=-122.8809|directions=|phone=+1 604-541-8432|tollfree=|fax=|hours=Daily 11:30AM-late|price=appetisers $10, mains $16-27|content=Seafood, steaks, pasta, beer, and wine with "upscale casual" vibe.}} ==Drink== Surrey has neighbourhood pubs where food can be found reasonably cheap - usually $5-8 for a burger and fries and around $10 for an entree. BC has very high taxes on liquor, so although the food is reasonably priced at pubs, alcoholic beverages can be quite expensive with a jug of beer costing between $12 and $18 and highballs upwards of $5 each. Those looking for a vibrant nightlife are advised to look to [[Vancouver]], which has a number of popular bars and night clubs on its Granville strip. === Whalley === *{{Drink|name=Central City Brewers and Distillers|url=https://centralcitybrewing.com/visit-us/|email=needbeer@centralcitybrewing.com|address=11411 Bridgeview Dr|lat=49.2098474|long=-122.8638967|phone=+1 604-588-2337|lastedit=2021-03-06|content=Brewery and distillery with store and tasting room.}} === Guildford === *{{drink | name=The Taphouse | url=https://thetaphouse.ca/menus/ | email= | address=15330 102A Ave | lat=49.1884484 | long=-122.7977197 | directions= | phone = +1 604-583-8828 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Fairly upscale with cheap drinks (by Vancouver standards) and a young crowd. |lastedit=2021-03-06}} ==Sleep== === Whalley === *{{Sleep|name=Civic Hotel|alt=|url=https://civichotel.ca/|email=|address=13475 Central Ave|lat=49.19036865234375|long=-122.8482894897461|directions=|phone=+1 604-951-3331|tollfree=+1-855-255-8933|fax=|checkin=3PM|checkout=noon|price=$166 per night and up|lastedit=2020-11-01|content=Boutique hotel with 144 rooms adjacent to city hall in Surrey City Centre. One block from King George Station and Simon Fraser University's Surrey campus. Hotel is owned by Marriott. Parking is extra.}} *{{Sleep|name=Days Inn by Wyndham Surrey|url=https://www.wyndhamhotels.com/en-ca/days-inn/surrey-british-columbia/days-inn-surrey/overview|address=13373 King George Blvd|lat=49.203180|long=-122.851310|directions=550 m north of Gateway Skytrain station|phone=+1 604-585-2300|tollfree=|checkin=3 PM|checkout=11AM|price=$119 per night and up|lastedit=2022-02-27|content=In Surrey City Centre near the northern end.}} === Guildford === * {{Sleep|name=Four Points by Sheraton Surrey|url=https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/yvrsf-four-points-surrey/|address=10410 158 St|lat=49.192058|long=-122.783632|phone=+1 604-930-4700|tollfree=+1-866-716-8133|checkin=3PM|checkout=noon|lastedit=2022-01-01|content=Has on-site bar and grill. Also has outdoor pool and fitness centre.|price=$152 per night and up}} * {{Sleep|name=Holiday Inn Express & Suites Surrey|url=https://www.ihg.com/holidayinnexpress/hotels/us/en/surrey/yvrss/hoteldetail|address=15808 104 Ave|lat=49.191111|long=-122.783961|phone=+1 604-930-8510|tollfree=+1-877-660-8550|checkin=3PM|checkout=11AM|lastedit=2022-01-01|content=Includes breakfast and wifi.|price=$136 per night and up}} * {{Sleep|name=Sandman Suites Surrey-Guildford|url=https://www.sandmanhotels.com/surrey-guildford|email=reservations@sandman.ca|address=10608 - 151A St|lat=49.195178|long=-122.801535|phone=+1 604-582-7263|checkin=4PM|checkout=11AM|lastedit=2022-01-01|content=Free wi-fi and pet friendly chain of hotels. Bar and grill on site.|price=$158 per night and up}} * {{sleep | name=Sheraton Guildford | alt= | url=https://www.marriott.com/en-us/hotels/yvrsi-sheraton-vancouver-guildford-hotel/overview/ | email= | address=15269 104 Ave | lat=49.192039 | long=-122.798828 | directions= | phone=+1 604-582-9288 | tollfree=+1-866-716-8101 | checkin=3PM | checkout=noon | price=$175-370 per night in summer, $130-155 per night in low-season | lastedit=2020-11-01 | content=279 guestrooms and suites available with city or mountain views. Some rooms have fridge, microwave or jacuzzi. Internet is available in all rooms for a fee. A block away from Guildford Town Centre mall. For decades, has been a conference venue for groups of several hundred people. Parking is extra. }} === Newton === * {{Sleep|name=Best Western King George Inn & Suites|url=https://www.bestwesternsurrey.com/|email=info@bestwesternsurrey.com|address=8033 King George Blvd|lat=49.1489063|long=-122.8465694|phone=+1 604-502-9000|tollfree=+1-866-502-5025|checkin=3PM|checkout=11AM|lastedit=2021-03-06|content=Part of a chain of hotels price at the mid-upper price range. Has a pool and fitness facilities. Located on a major bus route between two major retail areas on King George Blvd, but has limited amenities within walking distance.|price=$126 per night and up}} * {{Sleep|name=Linda Vista Motel|url=https://lindavistamotel.com/|email=lindavistamotel@hotmail.com|address=6498 King George Blvd|lat=49.120840|long=-122.845160|phone=+1 604-591-1171|fax=+1-604-591-6926|checkin=3PM|checkout=11AM|price=$94 per night and up|lastedit=2022-02-27|content=Includes wifi and bathrooms with jetted bathtubs.}} * {{Sleep|name=Motel 6|url=https://www.motel6.com/en/home/motels.5741.html|address=6542 King George Blvd|lat=49.12163486897201|long=-122.84480203324452|phone=+1 604-591-6001|checkin=3PM|checkout=11AM|price=$120 per night and up|lastedit=2022-02-27|content=Free WiFi, and parking. Indoor hot tub and sauna. Fitness centre. All guest rooms are furnished with coffee makers, desks, hair dryers, irons and ironing boards. Rooms with kitchenettes can be requested. Pet-friendly hotel.}} === Fleetwood === * {{sleep | name=Comfort Inn & Suites |alt=| url=http://www.comfortinnsurrey.com | email= | address=8255 166 St | lat=49.15238 | long=-122.762162 | directions=corner of Fraser Hwy and 166th St | phone=+1 604-576-8888 | tollfree=+1-888-742-8889 | fax= | hours= | price=$120 per night and up | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM |lastedit=2022-02-27| content=A mix of queen- and king-size rooms. Kitchenettes and jacuzzi rooms are also available. Amenities include a shuttle service, indoor pool with slide and fitness classes. All rooms come with flat screen TVs, Ipod alarm clocks, pillow-top beds and free Wi-Fi. }} === Cloverdale === * {{Sleep|name=Holiday Inn & Suites Surrey East - Cloverdale|url=https://www.ihg.com/holidayinn/hotels/us/en/surrey/yvrsy/hoteldetail|email=info@hisurrey.com|address=17530 64 Ave|lat=49.118490|long=-122.737010|phone=+1 604-576-8862|tollfree=+1-888-465-4329|checkin=3PM|checkout=11AM|price=$152 per night and up|lastedit=2022-02-27|content=Within walking distance of the Cloverdale Rodeo Fairgrounds.}} === South Surrey === See also [[White Rock]]. * {{Sleep|name=Best Western Peace Arch Inn|url=https://www.bestwestern.com/en_US/book/hotels-in-surrey/best-western-peace-arch-inn/propertyCode.62117.html|address=2293 King George Blvd|lat=49.043460|long=-122.791390|phone=+1 604-541-8100|tollfree=+1-800-780-7234|checkin=3PM|checkout=11AM|price=$110 per night and up|lastedit=2022-02-27|content=Includes wifi, continental breakfast, a pool, and fitness centre.}} * {{Sleep|name=Grandview Inn|url=http://www.grandviewhotel.ca/|email=info@grandviewhotel.ca|address=2160 King George Blvd|lat=49.041410|long=-122.787800|phone=+1 604-535-1110|checkin=3PM|checkout=11AM|price=$99 per night and up|lastedit=2022-02-27|content=All rooms include wifi, fridge, and microwave.}} ==Stay safe== Parts of Surrey suffer from an image problem with a perceived crime and drug problem. However, Surrey's crime rate is often lower than many other cities in British Columbia. Crime within a couple of blocks of King George Boulevard in Whalley and Newton is higher than other areas of the city. Surrey is attempting to gentrify the Surrey City Centre area of Whalley, including by focusing development of new residential and business buildings there. The city also has been funding infrastructure in Surrey City Centre, such as relocating city hall to there and building a new main library. In this regard, the Surrey City Centre area is in a stage of transition, as although new million-dollar developments are sprouting up, homelessness and drug dealing can be found within the same city blocks in some cases. Compared to tougher parts of similarly sized US cities, no area in Surrey is very bad though. ==Go next== [[White Rock]], with its popular beach, water-view dining and pier, is surrounded by South Surrey. To the east is [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]], which has historic Fort Langley and the Vancouver region's zoo. {{routebox | image1=BC-1 (TCH).svg | imagesize1=22 | link1=Trans-Canada Highway | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Vancouver]] | minorl1=[[Coquitlam]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]] | minorr1=[[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]] | image2=BC-10.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=W | majorl2=END | minorl2=[[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]] | directionr2=E | majorr2=END | minorr2=[[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]] | image3=BC-15.svg | imagesize3=22 | directionl3=&nbsp;N | majorl3=END | minorl3= | directionr3=S | majorr3=[[Seattle]] | minorr3=[[File:Aiga immigration.svg|18px]] (cars / trucks / buses) → becomes [[File:WA-543.svg|18px|link=]] → [[Blaine]] | image4=BC-17.svg | imagesize4=22 | directionl4=W | majorl4=[[Victoria (British Columbia)|Victoria]] | minorl4=[[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]] | directionr4=E | majorr4=END | minorr4= | image5=BC-99.svg | imagesize5=22 | directionl5=&nbsp;N | majorl5=[[Vancouver]] | minorl5=[[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]] | directionr5=S | majorr5=[[Seattle]] | minorr5=[[File:Aiga immigration.svg|18px]] (cars) → becomes [[File:I-5.svg|18px|link=]] → [[Blaine]] | image6=Translinkexpo.svg | imagesize6=22 | caption6=Expo Line | directionl6=W | majorl6=[[Vancouver/City Centre|Vancouver City Centre]] | minorl6=[[New Westminster]] | directionr6=E | majorr6=END | minorr6= }} {{geo|49.1833|-122.8500}} {{isPartOf|Vancouver_southern_suburbs}} {{usablecity}} arholhn1ww0aq0rm658bv0cthrabin9 0 34789 4491253 4485195 2022-07-27T18:17:20Z Peacefulguy 2194895 added listed wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Swansea Wikivoyage banner 2.jpg|dotm=yes|disambig=yes}} :''This article is about the urban area of Swansea. The [[Swansea/Gower|Swansea Rural]] is covered in a separate article.'' [https://www.visitswanseabay.com/destinations/swansea/ '''Swansea'''] (pronounced: ''Swan-zee''; [[Welsh phrasebook|Welsh]]: ''Abertawe'') is a city on the beautiful [[Gower Peninsula]] — the [[United Kingdom|United Kingdom's]] first designated "Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty". With a population approaching 250,000 (2016), it is the second largest city in [[Wales]] and is known for its Blue Flag beaches and stunning coastal walks. ==Districts== *'''Swansea Urban''' (this article) — from north to south covering areas from Morriston and Clydach to St. Thomas and Swansea Bay sea front and from east to west covering areas from Port Tennant to Caswell. Swansea Urban includes the city centre and the tourist areas of the Maritime Quarter, Mumbles, Limeslade, Langland and Caswell. *'''[[Gower Peninsula]]''' — covering all points west of Bishopston, Pwll Du Bay, Fairwood Common and Upper Killay, and also including the highland areas of Pontarddulais and Mawr. ==Understand== ===History=== During medieval times, Swansea was a prosperous market town, later gaining a certain prominence as a spa resort. It was during the industrial revolution, however, that the city flourished and its population grew. The city is home to the world's first passenger railway service known as the Mumbles Train, which bumped and bounced along five miles of Swansea foreshore, linking the city centre with the suburb of Mumbles. Much of the city centre's architectural heritage was lost through wartime bombing. However, the abundance of parks, stunning coastal scenery, lovely water-side suburbs, a magnificent bay-side maritime quarter, varied cultural events, medieval castles and golden sandy beaches have preserved Swansea's place as a major tourist destination. Furthermore, according to a survey conducted by an international health magazine that considered, among other factors, a city's crime rate, life-style, environment, etc., Swansea was judged to be the most relaxed city in the UK, while two national surveys have ranked the city as the third friendliest place in the country with regard to customer service and the safest urban area in the UK. The name 'Swansea' is derived from 'Sweyn's ey,' which meant the island belonging to Sweyn (Sven) in Old Norse, the area having been settled by Scandinavians in the Middle Ages. ''Abertawe'', by contrast, means 'mouth of the river Tawe'. Locals are known as '''Swansea Jacks''', after a hero dog who rescued no fewer than 27 people from drowning during his seven-year life in the 1930s; Jack's memorial is on the promenade in Brynmill, close to the university. Dylan Thomas was passionate about Swansea, and in his early days described it as an "ugly, lovely town, crawling, sprawling, slummed, unplanned, jerry-villa'd, and smug-suburbed by the side of a long and splendid curving shore." Later, he referred to it as "the most romantic town I know," and described it with great gusto as a "marble town, city of laughter, little Dublin" and screamed triumphantly "Never was there such a town!" Incidentally, the Swansea seaside resort of '''Mumbles''' derives its name from the French word ''mamelles'', meaning "breasts"; take a look at the two islets off Mumbles Head from across the bay, and it is easy to see why. ===Climate=== {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 8.0 | febhigh = 7.8 | marhigh = 9.5 | aprhigh = 11.9 | mayhigh = 15.0 | junhigh = 17.7 | julhigh = 19.6 | aughigh = 19.7 | sephigh = 17.8 | octhigh = 14.4 | novhigh = 11.1 | dechigh = 8.7 | janlow = 4.0 | feblow = 3.6 | marlow = 4.8 | aprlow = 6.3 | maylow = 9.2 | junlow = 11.8 | jullow = 13.9 | auglow = 14.0 | seplow = 12.4 | octlow = 9.9 | novlow = 6.9 | declow = 4.7 | janprecip = 95.5 | febprecip = 67.0 | marprecip = 72.9 | aprprecip = 58.5 | mayprecip = 62.8 | junprecip = 63.8 | julprecip = 71.9 | augprecip = 83.9 | sepprecip = 77.4 | octprecip = 123.1 | novprecip = 112.1 | decprecip = 110.3 | description = Source: [[w:Swansea#Climate|Wikipedia]]. Visit the [https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/forecast/gcjjwm34p Met Office] for a five-day forecast. }} Swansea has a wet and mild climate, with winter temperatures ranging from around 4 to 6°C, while the summer average high is about 20°C but often reaching to 26 or 27°C. Sun lovers should visit Swansea from June to August, which is the period that records the most hours of sunshine and is the main tourist season. However, those who prefer long solitary walks along cliffs paths or contemplative strolls through wooded valleys should consider September and October. During these months, the air is crisp and fresh and the area quiet, with most tourists having already departed. However, as Wales is one of the wettest areas in the UK, you should always prepare for rain when visiting the region. Even in the summer, pack some rain gear and an umbrella in your luggage. {{infobox|Famous Faces|Swansea's rich and diverse history has created a city of character, which has proved to be very fertile ground for producing well known personalities. In the literary world, '''Martin Amis''' and '''Dylan Thomas''' were born in the city and inscriptions of Thomas' verses can been found throughout the city. The Oscar award-winning actress '''Catherine Zeta-Jones''' was born and raised here, as were actors '''Joanna Page''' and '''Matt Ryan'''. The 1970s and 80s rock sensation '''Bonnie Tyler''' is also from Swansea and still lives in the seaside suburb of Mumbles. '''Sir Harry Secombe''', who entertained the country for decades, hails from Swansea's East Side, and also in the entertainment world, the TV playwright and producer '''Russell T. Davies''' (of ''Doctor Who'' fame) has his roots in the city, as does composer '''Sir Karl Jenkins''' and '''Ian Hislop''' (captain of BBC quiz show ''Have I Got News for You'' and editor of ''Private Eye''). In the upper echelons of religion, economics, politics, and royalty, the former Archbishop of Canterbury, '''Dr. Rowan Williams''', Nobel Prize winner '''Professor Clive Granger''', former deputy-prime minister, '''Sir Michael Heseltine''', former leader of the Conservative Party, '''Michael Howard''' and '''Princess Lilian of Sweden''', were all born in Swansea, while among the city's most famous contributions to the sporting world were the soccer legend, '''John Charles''', England cricketer '''Simon Jones''' and former WBO world cruiser weight champion, '''Enzo Maccarinelli'''. Within a few miles of Swansea is the birthplace of Hollywood legends '''Richard Burton''', '''Anthony Hopkins''' and '''Ray Milland''', and opera stars '''Katherine Jenkins''' and '''Paul Potts'''. The city's most loved character, however, is undoubtedly '''Jack the black retriever'''. During his seven years of life, he rescued no less than twenty-seven people from drowning in the murky waters of Swansea docks, and there is a small memorial in honour of this little hero on the foreshore, near the St. Helen's Stadium.}} ===Tourist information=== * {{listing | name=City centre tourist information| alt= | url= | email= | address=Plymouth Street | lat= | long= | directions=Opposite the Bus Station | phone=+44 1792 468321 | tollfree= | hours=Winter opening hours: M-Sa 9:30AM-5:30PM. Summer opening hours (Easter - end of September): M-Sa 9:30AM-5:30PM, Su 10AM-4PM. | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Offers free maps, information on tourist sites and hotel room reservation service. }} * {{listing | name=Mumbles tourist information| alt= | url= | email= | address=The Methodist Church, Mumbles Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+ 44 1792 361302 | tollfree= | hours=Opening hours (year-round): M-Sa 10AM-5PM, Sunday (and school vacations) noon-5PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Offers same services as the main city centre office. }} ==Talk== Although it definitely has character, Swansea dialect (especially from east-side) can be hard to understand for the uninitiated. The following usages are to be heard in Swansea: *'''bye-yer''' = here (example: "Put it bye-yer" means "Put it here.") *'''ewe''' = you (example: "Alright, arr ewe?" means "Are you OK?") *'''likes''' = like, (example: "I likes it" means "I like it") *'''now''' = often used as an affirmative, not be taken literally (example: "I'll come over now later" just means "I'll come over later.") *'''tidy''' = not to be mistaken as a command to clear up something, but a statement of approval, meaning "I agree" or "that is acceptable". *'''fair dues''' = to give someone credit (example: "He is not rich, but fair dues he's always happy to lend money to his friends." means "He is not rich, but give him credit. He's always happy to lend money to his friends.") *'''there's''' = that's, how or what (example: "There's lovely" means "That's beautiful" or "How nice", whereas "There's a mess!" would in more standard English be expressed as "What a mess!") *'''butt/butty''' = friend/buddy. (example: "How're you doing, butt?" means "How are you doing, mate/friend?") *'''mun''' = used at the end of a statement for emphasis purposes (example: "Hurry up, mun, or we'll be late"). *'''cowin' lush''' = not to confused with a fertile plain for herbivores, but a statement akin to approval (example: "That curry I 'ad last night was cowin' lush mun". *'''Evening Po''' = an abbreviated term for Evening Post (the Swansea evening newspaper) called out by road side vendors. *In addition, there is a tendency for those with a strong accent to speak in '''the third person'''. So if someone walks up to you and says, "eye nose ewe", don't be surprised. They are merely expressing the fact that they recognize you (i.e. "I know you")! The Swansea accent is more noticeable in blue collar areas of the city, whereas in more affluent areas people speak with a more refined Welsh accent. However, even in these areas Wenglish phrases like "Uch a fi!" (dirty) can still be heard. About 16% of Swansea's population can speak and read '''Welsh''' in addition to English, though the majority of these are residents of the northern suburbs (i.e. those closest to the counties of Powys and Carmarthenshire). People from the original town of Swansea, east-side, Mumbles and South Gower were not traditionally Welsh speaking, and so there are far fewer Welsh speakers in these areas. ==Get in== ===By car=== * The M4 motorway links the city to [[Cardiff]] and [[London]], with connections to the M6, M5, M32, M42 and M50. The main junction for Swansea is 42, but 43, 44, 45, 46 and 47 also lead off into Swansea ===By bus=== * {{listing | name=National Express | alt= | url=http://www.nationalexpress.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 990 80 80 80 (enquires)| tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Runs frequent bus services from [[Cardiff]], [[London]], the Midlands, and Heathrow Airport. All buses depart and arrive at the city's bus station. The National Express ticket office is next to the bus station. }} * {{listing | name=Megabus | alt= | url=http://uk.megabus.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Is a cheaper option. }} * {{listing | name=Greyhound | alt= | url=http://www.greyhounduk.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +44 900 096 0000 (enquires) | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Operate a frequent and efficient bus service from Cardiff (Central Station) to Swansea (Quadrant Shopping Centre). Tickets are purchased on boarding the bus. No prior booking required. Discounts available when travelling outside peak times. }} * A convenient way to spend the day in Swansea city centre is to use one of the three '''Park and Ride''' systems [http://www.parkandride.net/swansea/swansea_frameset.shtml National Park and Ride Directory]. One is based at Landore on the A4067 - leave M4 at junction 45. The eastern 'Park and Ride' operates off the A483 (Fabian Way), which is the main artery into Swansea when coming off the M4 (junction 42) from the east buses on this route follow an express bus lane into the city centre. The western 'Park and Ride' operates off the A483 (Carmarthen Road) in Fforestfach. There is a £1.50 charge per car that includes all-day parking and return bus travel for up to 4 passengers, and the system operates from Monday to Saturday from 6:45AM to 7:30PM. ===By plane=== *'''[[Heathrow Airport]]''' ({{IATA|LHR}}) has daily arrivals from the widest number of places around the world to the UK. By rail, take the RailAir coach service from Heathrow Central Bus station and change at Reading Railway Station for trains direct to Swansea. By Coach, National Express provide a coach service from Heathrow Central Bus station to Swansea. *'''[[Rhoose|Cardiff Airport]]''' ({{IATA|CWL}}), approximately fifty minutes drive to Swanesa. There are arrivals from various places in Europe. By rail, take the train from Rhoose Cardiff International Airport Railway station and change at Bridgend. * {{go | name=Swansea Airport | alt={{IATA|SWS}} | url=http://swansea-airport.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat=51.605278 | long=-4.067778 | directions= in the Gower Peninsula | phone=+44 1792 20755 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3544962 | content=Handles private aircraft only. }} * {{go | name=Pembrey Airport | alt= | url=http://www.pembreyairport.com/ | email= | address= | lat=51.713889 | long=-4.312222 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q542734 | lastedit=2022-06-25 | content={{mile|17}} to the west near [[Burry Port]], handles private aircraft and offers charter flights from destinations in UK and Europe. }} ===By train=== {{go | name=Swansea railway station | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations/SWA/details.html | email= | address= | lat=51.6253 | long=-3.9409 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1949311 | lastedit=2022-06-25 | content= }} * [http://www.firstgreatwestern.co.uk/home/index.php '''First Great Western Trains'''] (+44 8457 484950 (inquiries)) offers a very frequent express service from [[London Paddington]] station which stop at [[Reading (England)|Reading]], [[Swindon]], [[Bristol]] Parkway, [[Newport (Monmouthshire)|Newport]], [[Cardiff]] Central, Bridgend, [[Port Talbot]] Parkway and [[Neath]]. * [http://www.arrivatrainswales.co.uk '''Arriva Trains Wales'''] (+44 8457 484950 (inquires)) runs local trains throughout Wales. *West Wales services, west of Swansea. After leaving Swansea, the train follows the contours of the coast. A left-side seat will give you the best view: **The famous [http://www.heart-of-wales.co.uk/ Heart of Wales Line] runs between the medieval town of [[Shrewsbury (Shropshire)|Shrewsbury]] and Swansea, passing through some of Wales' most spectacular scenery and picturesque towns during its three-hour and forty-minute journey. Trains depart Swansea at 4:36AM, 9:15AM, 1:17PM and 6:21PM. **There are direct trains from Manchester Piccadilly to Swansea operating hourly during the daytime M-Sa, and every two hours during the daytime on Sundays. The journey time is about 4 hours 20 minutes. This service calls at Crewe, Shrewsbury, Hereford, Newport and Cardiff. ====Airport connections==== Travellers arriving from Heathrow Airport have the option of taking the shuttle bus to Reading and boarding the west bound train there - this saves travelling into [[London]] - or taking the [http://www.heathrowexpress.com/ Heathrow Express] high-speed rail link to London Paddington station. This service runs every 15 minutes from terminal 1,2,3 or every 23 minutes from terminal 4 and takes 15 minutes: £13 (single); £25 (return). Travellers arriving from Cardiff Airport can take a train to Swansea. However, this requires a change at Bridgend. Services are provided by [http://www.arrivatrainswales.co.uk Arriva Trains]. ===By boat=== * {{listing|type=go | name=Swansea Marina | alt= | url=http://www.swanseamarina.org.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=It offers 750 berths for private boat mooring, offering comprehensive facilities for both short and long term stays. }} ===By bicycle=== * {{listing | name=National Cycle Route 4 | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Swansea is served by the NCR 4 which passes just south of the city centre. To the east, NCR 4 connects Swansea with Port Talbot, Newport and London. To the west, NCR 4 connects Swansea with Llanelli and St David's. From the east, NCR 4 follows the route of the A483 (Fabian Way), it then follows the route of the seafront promenade of Swansea Bay Beach and at Blackpill it continues up the Clyne Valley cycle track towards Gowerton. }} * {{listing | name=National Cycle Route 43 | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=NA | long=NA | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=National Cycle Route 43 | wikidata=Q6972060 | content=NCR 43 is still under development and will eventually connect Swansea with [[Builth Wells]]. Part of the route wholly within Swansea has been completed and signposted. The completed signposted section of NCR 43 begins at the Swansea Marina and follows the route of the River Tawe all the way to Ystalyfera, passing Pontardawe. }} * {{listing | name=National Cycle Route 47 | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= NCR47 connects Newport with Fishguard. Within Swansea, NCR47 follows the same route as NCR4. Whilst NCR4 is a more coastal route, NCR47 is a mostly inland route. }} ==Get around== {{mapframe|layer=W}} ===By bus=== Bus companies [https://www.firstgroup.com/south-west-wales First South West Wales] maintain frequent services connecting all suburbs of Swansea and the Gower Peninsula. All buses depart from the Bus Station, and there are connecting links to/from Swansea's railway station. Visitors travelling to the Mumbles have the option of taking buses heading to these final destinations: Oystermouth (synonymous with Mumbles and the final stop is in the village), Limeslade (includes stops at Mumbles Square, Verdi's Cafe and Mumbles Pier), Langland, Newton and Caswell. All buses on these routes also make stops at St. Helen's Stadium, Swansea University/Singleton Park and Blackpill Lido. First Cymru offer a one-day "[https://www.firstgroup.com/south-west-wales/tickets/ticket-prices FirstDay]" bus pass for the Swansea urban area. It costs £4.00 per adult before 9:30AM and £3.50 after 9:30AM. ===By taxi=== There are several taxi ranks in the city centre. One is found at High Street Station for rail connections and one is at Swansea Bus Station for bus/coach connections. A taxi rank beside St. Mary's church serves city centre shoppers. The taxi rank on Caer Street next to Castle Square is the most convenient for people returning home after a night out on Wind Street. ==See== ===Landmarks=== [[Image:Oystermouth Castle.jpg|thumb|250px|Oystermouth Castle, Mumbles, Swansea]] * {{see | name=Swansea Castle | alt= | url=http://cadw.wales.gov.uk/daysout/swanseacastle/ | email= | address= | lat=51.6203 | long=-3.9412 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Swansea Castle.DSC00521.JPG | wikidata=Q7653666| wikipedia=Swansea Castle | content=The ruins of this 13th-century castle are in the city centre. While the remains are not substantial enough to warrant a special visit, the contrast of the battlements against the more contemporary architecture of its surroundings does provide an interesting backdrop for souvenir photographs of Swansea city centre - the building is floodlit at night. }} * {{see | name=The Guildhall | url= | email= | address= | lat=51.614167 | long=-3.960278 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Swansea guildhall.jpg | wikidata=Q5615883| wikipedia=Swansea Guildhall | content=This elegant building of white Portland stone has graced the city centre's western approach since 1934. The main building only houses administrative offices and is of no interest to the casual visitor. However, Sir Frank Brangwyn's murals (originally intended for the House of Lords, but considered too frivolous) that grace the interior of the '''Brangwyn Hall''' are definitely worth viewing. The Brangwyn Hall is on the sea-facing side of the building and functions as the city's main concert and reception hall. }} *{{see | name=Arthur's Stone | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=51.594076 | long=-4.179603 | directions=Cefn Bryn, [[Gower Peninsula|Gower]] | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q21051137 | content=A neolithic burial chamber or cromlech dating from 2500BCE. }} * {{see | name=Dylan Thomas' Childhood Home | alt= | url=http://www.5cwmdonkindrive.com/ | email= | address=5 Cwmdonkin Dr | lat= 51.6203 | long= -3.9655 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Uplands. Restored to reflect the environment of Dylan's youth, Number Five Cwmdonkin Drive is open as a self-catering guest house - suitable for budding writers. }} * {{see | name=Oystermouth Castle | alt= | url=http://castlewales.com/oyster.html | email= | address= | lat=51.57645 | long=-4.00297 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Oystermouth Castle - geograph.org.uk - 1617797.jpg | wikidata=Q7116379| wikipedia=Oystermouth Castle | content=Mumbles. The castle was founded in the early 12th century by William de Londres of Ogmore and was constructed of ringwork and bailey. In the 13th century, the castle was the principal residence of the de Braoses, the lords of Gower (their other main residence was Swansea Castle), and most of the structure remaining today originates from this period. King Edward I visited the castle in December 1284. The present day remains are well preserved and the battlements offer commanding views over Swansea Bay. There is a small entry fee. }} [[File:Swansea guildhall.jpg|thumb|200px|Swansea Guildhall]] * {{see | name=Mumbles Pier | alt= | url=http://www.mumbles-pier.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat=51.569722 | long=-3.980278 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=MumblesPier.jpg | wikidata=Q6935359| wikipedia=Mumbles Pier | content=Mumbles. Built in the 1880s to encourage more passengers to use the Mumbles Train, the pier is an edifice to the Victorians' love of the ocean. Compared to many piers around the country, Mumbles is quite simple in design, but the 255-m walk from beginning to end allows for spectacular views over Swansea Bay. In particular, Oystermouth Castle and the high rise buildings of the city centre are in clear view. }} *'''Historical buildings'''. Much of Swansea city centre was destroyed in wartime bombing. Still, there are large pockets of the historic centre that survived, and they have been painstakingly restored. Some of the best examples of Georgian and Victorian architecture can be found on Wind Street (pronounced ''Wined''), with Salubrious Passage (linking Wind Street with Princess Way) being almost exclusively Georgian - though the accolade for oldest buildings in that area goes to Swansea Castle and the Cross Keys (inn), which are respectively relics of the 13th and 14th centuries. At the bottom end of Wind Street and across the main thoroughfare leading from the M4 into Swansea are several lovely Georgian terraces, with Somerset Place and Cambrian Place perhaps being the most stylish. The Dylan Thomas Centre on Somerset Place also represents a fine example of Doric style Georgian architecture, and the area (which leads onto the marina) also has an impressive mixture of Victorian and Edwardian buildings, such as the colonnaded neo-classical style Swansea Museum (1841) and Morgan's Hotel (1903). Across town, Alexandra Road offers some fine examples of baroque revival Edwardian architecture, with the Glynn Vivian Art Gallery acting as the focal point. British visitors may immediately recognize some of Swansea's historic streets as they have been featured in the popular TV series ''Doctor Who''. ===Museums and galleries=== * {{see | name=National Waterfront Museum | alt= | url=http://www.museumwales.ac.uk/en/swansea/ | email= | address=The, Maritime Quarter | lat=51.616389 | long=-3.938611 | directions= | phone=+44 1792 638950 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open daily 10AM-5PM | price=Admission is free | wikipedia=National Waterfront Museum | image=Swansea, marina - geograph.org.uk - 185046.jpg | wikidata=Q10994022 | content=Housed in a building clad in Welsh slate, the National Waterfront Museum represents an exciting and innovative way to explore the development of the industrial revolution - through the eyes of the people whose lives it touched and transformed. The toil, the achievements, the defeats and the joys are revealed through the museum's creative exhibitions. Children will particularly enjoy the working machinery. There are also cafes and gift shops overlooking the marina. This is one of the UK's most imaginative exhibition spaces and must-see destinations. }} * {{see | name=Dylan Thomas Centre | alt= | url=http://www.dylanthomas.org/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=The, Somerset Place, Marina | lat=51.619167 | long=-3.935833 | directions= | phone=+44 1792 463980 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 9AM-10PM | price=Admission free | image=Canolfan Dylan Thomas, Abertawe.JPG | wikidata=Q1765469| wikipedia=Dylan Thomas Centre | content=This splendid example of early 19th-century Doric style architecture served as Swansea Guildhall for over 100 years. It became the Dylan Thomas Centre in 1995 when it was refurbished in commemoration of Swansea hosting the 1995 UK Year of Literature and Writing, and was opened by former US President Jimmy Carter. The centre is dedicated to the works of Swansea's greatest literary son, and in addition to a theatre, exhibition and events hall, the centre also has a second hand book store and gift shop. The local cuisine served in the second floor restaurant is strongly recommended. }} * {{see | name=Glyn Vivian Art Gallery | alt= | url=http://www.swansea.gov.uk/glynnvivian/ | email= | address=The Alexandra Rd | lat=51.623889 | long=-3.944444 | directions= | phone=+44 1792 516900 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= Tu-Su 9AM-5PM | price= Free | wikipedia=Glynn Vivian Art Gallery | image=Glynn Vivian Art Gallery, Swansea, close-up.jpg | wikidata=Q5572991 | content=The gallery housed in a baroque revival Edwardian building has permanent exhibits of paintings by local artists and a good collection of Swansea china. It frequently hosts exhibitions of national and international works of art. }} * {{see | name=Swansea Museum | alt= | url=http://www.swanseamuseum.co.uk/ | email= | address=Victoria Road, Maritime Quarter | lat=51.6178 | long=-3.9381 | directions= | phone=+44 1792 653763 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 9AM-5PM | price=Free | wikipedia=Swansea Museum | image=Swansea Museum (geograph 3954679).jpg | wikidata=Q7653706 | content=This grade two, neo-classic building was Wales' first museum, and displays artifacts as diverse as Swansea china and an Egyptian mummy. The museum gift shop sells good quality souvenirs. }} * {{see | name=Gower Heritage Centre | alt= | url=http://www.gowerheritagecentre.co.uk/ | email= | address=Parkmill, Gower | lat= 51.5835 | long= -4.1035 | directions= | phone=+44 1792 371206 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A rural life museum based around a working water mill - gift shop and café on site. }} * {{see | name=Egypt Centre | alt= | url=http://www.swan.ac.uk/egypt/ | email= | address=Singleton Park, SA2 8PP | lat=51.61015 | long=-3.97881 | directions= | phone=+44 1792 295960 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Sa 10AM-4PM | price=Free | content=The Swansea University campus (near the Taliesin Art Centre). One of the UK's best collections of ancient Egyptian artifacts outside London. }} * {{see | name=Attic Gallery | alt= | url=http://www.atticgallery.co.uk/ | email=sales@atticgallery.co.uk | address=37 Pocketts Wharf, Maritime Quarter, SA1 3XL | lat=51.61753 | long=-3.93354 | directions= | phone=+44 1792 653387 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=F 10AM-5:30PM, Sa 10AM-4:30PM | price=free | content=Wales' oldest independent gallery - specialising in grass roots Welsh art. }} * {{see | name=Mission Gallery | alt= | url= | email= | address=Gloucester Place, Marina | lat=51.617 | long=-3.9368 | directions= | phone=+44 1792 652016 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 11AM-5PM | price=free | wikipedia=Mission Gallery | wikidata=Q6878594 | content=A small independent gallery in a converted seaman's chapel. }} * {{see | name=1940s Swansea Bay | alt= | url=http://www.1940sswanseabay.co.uk/ | email=mail@1940sswanseabay.co.uk | address=Elba Crescent, Crymlyn Burrows, SA1 8QQ | lat=51.62068 | long=-3.88019 | directions= | phone=+44 1792 458864 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-04-05 | content=Temporarily closed during a search for new premises }} * {{see | name=Elysium Art Space | alt= | url=http://www.elysiumgallery.com/ | email= | address=16 College St | lat= 51.6215 | long= -3.9427 | directions= | phone=+44 7980 925 449 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Th-Su 11AM-5PM | price= | content=A volunteer-run space promoting the work of emerging artists. Admission free. }} * {{see | name=The Nick Holly Studio Gallery | alt= | url=http://www.nickholly.com/ | email=info@nickholly.com | address=Exchange Building, Cambrian Place, SA1 1SE | lat=51.61787 | long=-3.93695 | directions= | phone=+44 7971 343366 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open: Tu-Su 10AM-5PM | price=Free | content=Exchange Building, Cambrian Place, Maritime Quarter. Showcases the work of local artists. }} * {{see | name=Swansea Bus Museum | alt= | url=http://www.swanseabusmuseum.com/ | email= | address=Unit 2, Viking Way, Winch Wen, SA1 7DA | lat=51.65438 | long=-3.90385 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 9AM-4PM, Su 10AM-5PM | price=Admission free - donations welcome | content= An exhibit of over thirty buses that once plied the streets of Swansea and West Wales. }} ===Parks and scenic sites=== *{{see | name=Mumbles | alt= | url=https://www.visitswanseabay.com/destinations/mumbles/ | email= | address= | lat=51.568 | long=-3.985 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Mumbles | wikidata=Q25171176 | content=A former fishing village at the western end of Swansea Bay the quaint streets, a [http://www.castlewales.com/oyster.html 12th-century castle], fashionable boutiques and excellent restaurants make this suburb of Swansea a must-see destination. The '''promenade''' at Mumbles offers a spectacular panoramic view over Swansea Bay, and Village Lane (behind Patrick's restaurant) is a street of picture postcard fisherman's cottages. }} [[Image:Three cliffs bay gower rb 200507.jpg|thumb|350px|Three Cliffs Bay, Swansea]] *The '''[[Gower Peninsula]]''' - the first area in Britain to be designated an "area of outstanding natural beauty" - stunning scenery that extends from sandy beaches, hidden coves and lush country-side. In addition, (including the ruins of Swansea castle) there are seven medieval castles to explore. Home to '''Oxwich Bay''' - named the most beautiful beach in the UK and one of the most beautiful in the world by [http://www.thetravelmagazine.net/ The Travel Magazine] in 2007. *The '''Maritime Quarter'''. An international award winning bay-side development. The swinging masts and sails of the three marinas offer a great backdrop to the theatres, museums, hotels, cafes, bars and restaurants that jostle for positions in this tight little corner off the city centre. The south-side faces the sea, where there are great views over Swansea Bay and the Mumbles Head. * {{see | name=Plantasia | alt= | url=http://www.swansea.gov.uk/article/2149/Plantasia | email= | address= | lat=51.6217 | long=-3.93861 | directions= | phone=+44 1792 474555 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 10AM - 5PM | price=Adult £3.70, children and concessions £2.70, Passport to Leisure £2.00, Under 4's admitted free and Family £12.00 | wikipedia=Plantasia | wikidata=Q7201595 | content=Parc Tawe. A chisel-shaped hot house in the city centre, complete with three different climate zones and exotic animals. }} *{{see | name=Singleton Park | alt= | url=https://www.swansea.gov.uk/singletonpark | email= | address= | lat=51.613 | long=-3.9811 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Singleton Park | image=Singleton Park - geograph.org.uk - 33207.jpg | wikidata=Q7524111 | content=Swansea's largest park meandering over several acres of gentle undulating hills and leading down to Swansea Bay botanical gardens near the Sketty end of the park, and Swansea University at the lower end, near the sea front. The main entrance to the park is on Mumbles Road, just past the St. Helen's Stadium. }} *{{see | name=Clyne Gardens and Country Park | alt= | url=https://www.swansea.gov.uk/clyne | email= | address= | lat=51.5959 | long=-4.0032 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Clyne Gardens | wikidata=Q5137120 | content=No doubt the gem in the crown of Swansea parks. Begun as a private garden, Clyne is bursting with flora and fauna meticulously collected from around the world. It has an internationally recognised collection of rhododendrons and azaleas which are at their spectacular best in May. The Japanese style pond, complete with willow trees and oriental bridge is a great place to relax and watch the clouds sail by. Entrance behind the Woodman pub on Mumbles Road at Blackpill. }} *{{see | name=Cwmdonkin Park | url= | email= | address= | lat=51.6217 | long=-3.9685 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5197242| wikipedia=Cwmdonkin Park | content=In the Uplands. A classic Victorian park that was a favourite with Dylan Thomas, and several of his works were inspired here. }} *{{see | name=Brynmill Park | alt= | url=https://www.swansea.gov.uk/brynmill | email= | address= | lat= 51.6157 | long= -3.9735 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Swansea's oldest park, in Dylan's Uplands famous for its large swan lake. }} *{{see | name=Lake Fendrod | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=51.6547 | long=-3.9153 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In the heart of the Swansea Enterprise Park. It has a large population of swans and is stocked with a range of fishes like carp to 20&nbsp;lbs, skimmers to bream of 8&nbsp;lbs, tench to 6&nbsp;lbs, roach to 2&nbsp;lbs together with crucian carp, dace, orfe, perch & rudd. There are about 75 pegs, some of which are concreted. Lake Fendrod is surrounded by a public footpath. }} *{{see | name=Swansea Vale Nature Reserve | alt= | url=http://www.swansea.gov.uk/swanseavalenaturereserve | email= | address= | lat=51.67 | long=-3.90083 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Swansea Vale | wikidata=Q7653719 | content=At the far north eastern end of the Enterprise Park. It is one of the few remaining places of wetland in Swansea and features streams, ponds and woodland. The nature reserve is accessible by bike or on foot and features a board walk and bike paths }} *{{see | name=Kilvey Community Woodland | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=51.629167 | long=-3.920278 | directions=Kilvey Hill | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Kilvey Hill | wikidata=Q6408281 | content=The south side of the woodland offers panoramic views of Swansea Bay right over to Mumbles Head and Port Talbot and also the city centre and docks, while the western face of the hill allows uninhibited views of the lower Swansea Valley, the northern part of the city centre, the Enterprise Zone and the Liberty Stadium. In addition, the hill has a sculpture trail, a number of footpaths and some dedicated white knuckle mountain biking trails. }} *{{see | name=View over the city and Swansea Bay | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= 51.6229 | long= -3.9656 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=One of the best locations to gain a panoramic view of the city and the full sweep of Swansea Bay is from Pant-y-Celyn Road in Townhill (near the Townhill Campus of Swansea Metropolitan University). There are bay-facing parking areas along the road that allow the stunning views to be enjoyed from the comfort of your car. The scene is especially spectacular at dusk with the sun setting over Mumbles Head. For the adventurous and those possessing cars with strong brakes, return to the city centre via the 1 in 3 incline of the cobbled street of Constitution Hill. }} *{{see | name=Blackpill Beach | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=51.595 | long=-3.9962 | directions=on the southern edge of Swansea Bay beach | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Blackpill Beach and the Blackpill Stream which flows into it are a designated Site of Special Scientific Interest. Many types of gulls can be seen feeding there at high tide. }} *{{see | name=Crymlyn Bog | alt= | url=http://www.wetlands.org/reports/ris/3UK064en.pdf | email= | address= | lat=51.6364 | long=-3.88833 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Crymlyn Bog | wikidata=Q5190490 | content=Crymlyn bog is the largest area of lowland fen in Wales to the east of Swansea City Centre. It is a Ramsar site, a Special Site of Scientific interest and a protected National Nature Reserve. There is a visitor centre with car parking. }} *{{see | name=Swansea beach | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=51.592 | long=-3.964 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Swansea Beach | wikidata=Q7653661 | content=A 5-mile (8-km) stretch of beach from Swansea Docks all the way to Mumbles with a cycle way and promenade along its whole length. }} ==Do== * {{listing | type=do | name=Swansea Airport | alt={{IATA|SWS}} | url=http://swansea-airport.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat=NA | long=NA | directions= | phone=+44 1792 208933 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3544962 | content=See Swansea and the Gower Peninsula from the air. '''Flying Lessons''' and recreational flights are operated by [http://www.cambrianflyingschool.co.uk/ Cambrian Flying Club]and [http://www.gowerflightcentre.co.uk/ Gower Flight Centre]. '''Skydiving''' lessons and recreational skydives at Swansea Airport are operated by [http://www.skydiveswansea.co.uk/ Skydive Swansea]. }} ===Bowls=== * {{do | name=Swansea Indoor Bowls Stadium | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 771728 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Beaufort Road, Plasmarl, Swansea. The Swansea Bowls stadium is an international standard indoor bowling stadium which hosts the Welsh International Open, part of the World Bowls Tour, annually. The stadium features 6 bowling rinks with a function room and a bar. }} ===Children's activities=== *{{do | name=Swansea Bay Rider | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A colourful children's land train runs throughout the summer along the promenade from the St. Helen's Stadium to Southend Gardens, Mumbles. }} * {{do | name=Rowing and crazy golf | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A boating lake and crazy golf course between the junction of Sketty Lane and Mumbles Road and the entrance to Swansea University. }} [[Image:Swansea-marina1.jpg|thumb|350px|Swansea Marina]] *{{do | name=Discovery Centre | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Brynmill Park | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 11AM-5PM, Sa Su 11AM-4PM | price= | content=The centre offers the opportunity for children to observe and gain first hand knowledge about local wildlife and nature. }} *{{do | name=The LC | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A state of the art leisure centre. See 'Swimming' section for more details. }} ===Cruises=== * {{do | name=Waverley Excursions | alt= | url=http://www.waverleyexcursions.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Starting point- Swansea Ferry Port | phone=+44 845 130-4647 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=The historic ship MV Balmoral runs day trips to [[Ilfracombe]] in North Devon and cruises around the Gower coast - summer only. The '''paddle steamer''' Waverley runs similar trips, but less frequently. Certain journeys continue on to [[Lundy]] Island. }} * {{do | name=Euphoria Sailing Ltd | alt= | url=http://www.euphoriasailing.com/ {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email=info@euphoriasailing.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 234502 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Motor boat and yacht cruises around the Gower coast - starting points Swansea Marina or Oxwich Bay. }} * {{do | name=Gower Coast Adventures | alt= | url=http://www.gowercoastadventures.co.uk/index.php/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 540386 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers trips around the Gower coast for up to 12 people on their ten-metre sea serpent cruise boat. }} ===Cycling=== Swansea is connected to the National Celtic Cycling Trail, and there are four main routes in city. *{{do | name=The Jersey Marine and Fabian Way Trail | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Traces the main road into the city centre from the east few special sites of interest, it passes the Jersey Marine Tower and offers views of the heavy industrial plants in Baglan Bay and Port Talbot. }} *{{do | name=The River Tawe Trail | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Runs along the banks of the river Tawe passing through a former industrial area that has been reforested, skirts the Liberty Stadium, a business district and finally heads out to the Swansea Valley. }} *{{do | name=The Promenade Trail | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Runs along Swansea Bay foreshore to the sea-side suburb of Mumbles it passes through the Marina and offers stunning views over Swansea Bay. On a sunny day, with the blue water lapping at the side of the promenade, cycling along this trail must be the nearest thing to poetry in motion. }} *{{do | name=The Clyne Valley Trail | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Runs through Clyne Country Park to the North Gower coast, where it rejoins the National Celtic Cycle Trail the first part of the trail passes through a forested area, then meanders through sprawling suburbs before reaching the Loughor Estuary near Loughor. This trail leads from the Promenade Trail at Blackpill (a child's paddling area marks the site). Mountain bike trails are on the sides of the valley. }} *{{do | name=Mountain biking | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Kilvey Hill has a dedicated downhill run and several other trails for the mountain bike enthusiast. }} Bikes can be '''rented''' at the following city centre stores: * {{do | name=Cycle Centre | alt= | url= | email= | address=10 Wyndham Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 410710 | tollfree= | hours=closed Sunday | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{do | name=Action Bike | alt= | url= | email= | address=St. David's Square | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 464640 | tollfree= | hours=open daily | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Will deliver bike to hotel free of charge. }} ===Driving=== There are some wonderfully picturesque drives in Swansea. Below are a couple of popular ones: *City centre - Mayals - Bishopston - Caswell Bay - Langland Bay - Bracelet Bay - Limeslade Bay- Mumbles - city centre. To start this drive, take the A4067 Mumbles Road from the city centre and turn right onto B4436 Mayals Road. Follow road over Fairwood Common and take a left at Bishopston Village. From there, follow signs for the above places. This drive takes in some beautiful coastal scenery. Recommended stops: Verdis café (Mumbles, Swansea Bay sea front), Castellamare café (Bracelet Bay sea front), and Mumbles Village (see listing under 'See'). *City centre - Uplands - Killay - Parkmill - Reynolston - Rhossili - Llangeneth - Oldwalls - Killay - Uplands - city centre. To start this drive, take A4118 through the bed-sit suburb of Uplands and then Killay. Finally, after leaving Upper Killay, the road passes through the heart of the Gower Peninsular. Follow signs for the above places. This drive passes through some quintessential British countryside and culminates at stunning Rhossili Bay. Recommended stops: Parkmill is the location of the Gower Heritage Centre, with its working water wheel, and Shepards' village store and café is a good place to take refreshment. Near the village of Reynolston, you can take a short detour onto Cefn Bryn to see Arthur's Stone (see listing under 'See'). Also, in Reynolston is the beautifully renovated country inn, 'the King Arthur's Hotel', which is an excellent place for lunch. At Rhossili, there are tea houses, but the attraction here is definitely the stunning views. As you drive along the beautiful country lanes with the smell of freshly cut grass pervading the air and the vista of a wide blue bay opening before you, the words of a famous Buddhist master - 'the journey is the goal' - will never ring truer! ===Festivals=== ====Spring and summer==== *{{do | name=Swansea Bay Summer Festival |alt=| url=https://www.visitswanseabay.com/events/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2017-03-22| content=The umbrella term for a number of events occurring in the Swansea Bay area from May to September. Only the main festivals are listed below. For other events, check the official website. }} *{{listing | type=do | name=Swansea Pride | alt= | url=https://www.swanseapride.co.uk/ | email= | address=Castle Square and Waterfront Museum | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=noon-5PM , 30 April 2022 | price=free | wikidata=Q7653710 | lastedit=2019-04-20 | content=LGBT event, procession. }} *{{do|name=The Biggest Weekend|alt=|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/4bzvTKWBMzGGdDCxfcWhgyd/the-biggest-weekend-swansea|email=|address=Singleton Park|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2018-03-09|content=A weekend of live rock music in late May }} *{{do | name=Swansea Waterfront Jazz and Blues Festival | alt= | url=https://www.visitswanseabay.com/events/swansea-international-jazz-festival/ | email= | address=Maritime Quarter | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 7802 912789 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=23-26 June 2022 | price= | lastedit=2018-03-06 | content=Various venues throughout the Marina area in late June. }} *{{Do|name=Elton John in concert|url=https://www.swanseacity.com/elton-john-tickets|address=Swansea.com Stadium|hours=29 June 2022|lastedit=2022-06-29|content=Live concert}} *{{do | name=Wales National Airshow |alt=| url=http://www.walesnationalairshow.com/ | email= | address= Swansea foreshore| lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10AM-6:30PM, 2-3 July 2022 | price= |lastedit=2017-03-22| content= Spectacular displays by the Red Arrows acrobatic aeroplanes in early July. Admission free. }} *{{do | name=Gower Festival | alt= | url=http://www.gowerfestival.org/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-11-10 | content=Live music performances at various venues across the peninsular. Mid-July. }} *{{do | name=Dance Days | url=https://www.visitswanseabay.com/events/dance-days-swansea-city-centre/ | email= | address= various locations throughout the city centre | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11AM-5PM, 9-10 July 2022 | price=free | content= Street dance performances in early July |alt=|lastedit=2017-06-20}} *{{Do|name=Vegan Camp|alt=|url=https://www.veggies.org.uk/event/vegan-camp-2022/|email= |address=Horton, Gower|lat=|long=|directions= |phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=Anytime between 23 July to 7 August 2022 |price= |lastedit=2019-06-29 |content=Camping, vegan cuisine}} *{{Do|name=World Triathlon Para Series and IRONMAN 70.3|url=https://www.ironman.com/im703-swansea|address=Various locations throughout the city|hours=4-7 August 2022|price=Free for spectators|lastedit=2022-06-29|content=Triathlon events}} *{{Do|name=Escape Festival|url=https://www.escapefestival.co.uk/|address=Singleton Park|hours=All day, 20 Aug 2022|lastedit=2022-07-16|content=Outdoor rock concert, Various artists.}} *{{do | name=Gower Bluegrass Festival | url=http://gowerbluegrass.co.uk/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 473276 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Gower Heritage Centre, Parkmill. Early September. }} ====Autumn and winter==== <!-- *{{event| name=Swansea International Festival|alt=| url=http://www.swanseafestival.org/ | email= | year=2018 | month=Sep | date=22 | endyear= | endmonth=Oct | enddate=6 | location= | country= | content=An annual three-week bash of culture in Swansea - the second largest such festival in the UK. }}--> *{{do|name=Swansea Fringe Festival|alt=|url=https://www.theswanseafringe.com/|email=enquiries@theswanseafringe.com|address=Various locations throughout Swansea|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=Late Oct |price=|lastedit=2021-11-10|content=Music, magic, live performances at a number of venues throughout the city centre}} *{{do | name=Dylan Thomas Festival | url=http://www.dylanthomas.com/festival/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Dylan Thomas Centre held annually between 27 Oct and 9 Nov. During these two weeks, the centre built to commemorate the works of Thomas reverberates to the sound of his poems and plays. This is a must see event for fans of the bard. In addition, the festival hosts the awards' ceremony for the winner of the '''[http://www.thedylanthomasprize.com/ Dylan Thomas Prize]''' a biannual writing competition for most outstanding literary talent in English, aged under 30. }} * {{do | name=Dylan Thomas Fringe | alt= | url=http://www.dylanthomasfringe.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Compliments the main events at the Dylan Thomas Festival and is held at various venues throughout the city. }} *{{do |name=Do Not Go Gentle Festival|alt=| url=http://www.discoverdylanthomas.com/portfolio-items/not-go-gentle-festival | email= | address= various venues throughout Swansea| lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Early Nov | price= |lastedit=2017-09-29| content=A festival of music and words. }} *{{do | name=Waterfront Wonderland |alt=| url=http://www.swanseachristmas.com/waterfront-winterland/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Mid-Nov to early Jan | price= |lastedit=2017-09-29| content=This event held next to the National Waterfront Museum includes stalls selling traditional Christmas goods, a big wheel offering views over Swansea Bay and an ice rink. }} ===Flights=== * {{do | name=Gower Flight Centre | alt= | url=http://www.gowerflightcentre.co.uk/ | email= | address=Swansea Airport | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 298599 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=See and the Gower Peninsula from the air. Flights from Swansea Airport. }} ===Golf=== Swansea has a number of excellent golf courses, many with spectacular sea views: * {{do | name=Clyne Golf Club | alt= | url=http://www.clynegolfclub.com/ | email= | address=118-120 Owls Lodge Ln | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 401989 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Mayals. 6323-yard, 18-hole course built on moorland, par 70 sss72 }} * {{do | name=Fairwood Park Golf Club | alt= | url=http://www.fairwoodpark.com/ | email= | address=Blackhills Lane, Upper Killay | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 297849 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=6,658-yard, 18-hole parkland championship course }} * {{do | name=INCO Golf Club | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 841257 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Clydach }} * {{do | name=Morriston Golf Club | alt= | url=http://www.morristongolfclub.co.uk | email= | address=160 Clasemont Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 796528 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Morriston. 5708-yard, 18-hole course }} * {{do | name=Langland Bay Golf Club | alt= | url=http://www.langlandbaygolfclub.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 361721 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Mumbles. }} * {{do | name=Pennard Golf Club | alt= | url= | email= | address=2 Southgate Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 233131 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Southgate. 6,225-yard, 18-hole, par 71 links golf course }} ===Karting=== * {{do | name=SKIDZ Karting | alt= | url=http://www.skidzkarting.co.uk/ | email=info@skidzkarting.co.uk | address=Unit 1, Rear of Queensway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 580927 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 10AM to 8PM | price= | content= }} ===Live music=== '''Bars''' and '''cafés''' that provide life music: * {{drink|name=Creature Sound|alt=|url=https://www.facebook.com/CreatureSound/|email=|address=1 Bethesda Street.|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+44 1792 301178|tollfree=|fax=|hours=10AM-11PM|price=|lastedit=2018-09-24|content=Primarily a recording studio, but also hosts events and supports the local homeless community.}} * {{drink|name=Jam Jar|alt=|url=https://m.facebook.com/thejamjarswansea/|email=|address=216 High Street|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+44 1792 654366 07527246701|tollfree=|fax=|hours=M-W 9AM-5PM, Th-Sa 9AM-late|price=|lastedit=2017-03-29|content=Live music and events. Serves coffee, alcohol and meals}} * {{do | name=Milkwoodjam | alt= | url=http://www.milkwoodjam.com | email= | address=50 Plymouth St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 477577 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Live music venue, café/bar and recording studio. }} * {{do | name=No Sign Bar | alt= | url= | email= | address=56 Wind St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 465300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A watering hole that dates to the 18th century - relaxed atmosphere and good food - generally an over-40 crowd. }} * {{do | name=Swansea Jazzland | alt= | url=http://www.swanseajazzland.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 466535 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=St. James Social Club, St. James Crescent, Uplands. Jazz, jazz and more jazz }} * {{do | name=Taliesin Arts Centre | alt= | url=http://www.taliesinartscentre.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 602060 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Swansea University. Music from around the globe, including high-profile jazz artists and other musicians of international acclaim. }}{{do | name= | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2018-08-31| content= }} *{{drink|name=The Bunkhouse|alt=|url=https://www.facebook.com/bunkhouseswansea/|email=|address=63 Kingsway|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2018-08-31|content=One of the largest live music watering holes in Swansea. Large range of local ales.}} * {{do | name=The Garage | alt= | url=http://www.garagevenue.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=47 Uplands Crescent, Uplands | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 475147 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Hip-hop, metal, rock and stand-up comedy. }} * {{do | name=Uplands Tavern | alt= | url=http://www.uplandstavern.co.uk/ | email= | address=42 Uplands Crescent, Uplands | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 458242 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Rock and folk - attracts student crowd. }} ===Living in nature=== * {{do | name=Dryad Brushcraft | alt= | url=http://www.dryadbushcraft.co.uk/ | email=Info@dryadbushcraft.co.uk | address=53 Woodcote, Killay | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 547213 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Offers unique wilderness survival courses at various locations on the Gower. }} ===Movie theatres=== * {{do | name=Cinema.co | alt= | url= http://cinemaco.co.uk/#/home| email=info@cinemaco.co.uk | address= 17 Castle Street| lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= 6PM-midnight nightly (screening starts at 8PM)| price=Adult £5, student £4 | content=Screening of art/indie movies. Discussion after screening. }} * {{do | name=Odeon | alt= | url=https://film.list.co.uk/cinema/43035-odeon-swansea/ | email= | address= Odeon: Parc Tawe|lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 333 006 7777 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Multi-screen cinemas screening blockbusters. }} * {{do | name=Taliesin | alt= | url=http://www.taliesinartscentre.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 602060 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Screens quality mainstream, independent movies. }} * {{do | name=Vue | alt= | url=http://www.myvue.com/cinemas/index.asp?ci=68| email= | address=York Street |lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 8712 24024 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Multi-screen cinemas screening blockbusters. }} ===Paintball=== * {{do | name=Teamforce UK | alt=Paintballing & Activity Centre | url=http://www.teamforceuk.com/ | email= | address=Llangyfelach Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 257 9381 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Puzzle-solving=== * {{do | name=Breakout Swansea | alt= | url=http://www.breakoutswansea.com/ | email=BreakoutSwansea@gmail.com | address= Kingsway| lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Participants solve puzzles to escape from a room. }} ===Rock climbing=== *{{do | name=South Wales Mountaineering Club | url=http://www.southwalesmountaineering.org.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} === Sports === * '''Cricket:''' Swansea is one of the home locations of the [http://www.glamorgancricket.com/ Glamorgan County Cricket Club], one of the 18 major county clubs which make up the English and Welsh domestic cricket league. Glamorgan play at St Helen's Stadium. * '''Football:''' [http://www.swanseacity.com Swansea City] ('the Swans') play soccer in the Championship, the second tier for England and Wales. Their home ground (capacity 21,000) is [http://www.liberty-stadium.com/ Liberty Stadium] in Landore / Plasmarl SA1 2FA, a mile north of city centre. * '''Rugby Union:''' Ospreys are the profession team playing in the United Rugby Championship (formerly Pro-14), the predominantly Celtic super-league. Their home ground is Liberty Stadium. : Swansea RFC (the 'All Whites') play in the Welsh Premiership, with their home ground at St Helen's Stadium. * {{do | name=Swansea Bay Rally | alt= | url=http://www.swanseabayrally.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A major event in the UK rally calendar. Held annually in summer at locations near Swansea. }} ===Swimming=== *Many of the bays on the Gower Peninsular are great for swimming. However, the most popular are the sandy bays of '''Langland''' and '''Caswell'''. Both these beaches are under seasonal lifeguard supervision, offer changing and toilet facilities and are in easy reach of the city centre. * {{do | name=Welsh National Pool | alt= | url=http://www.walesnationalpoolswansea.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 513513 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Sketty Lane (near the university). Serious swimmers will enjoy the waters of this Olympic-size pool. }} * {{do | name=The LC | alt= | url=http://www.thelcswansea.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 6:30AM-10PM, Sa Su 8AM-9PM | price= | content=Maritime Quarter. A cutting edge leisure complex that includes a wave making machine, hydro-slide, artificial beach, children's paddling area, Europe's only indoor surfing centre and the world's first uphill water slide. LC offers an excellent rainy-day alternative to a day at the beach. }} ===Tenpin bowling === * {{do | name=Swansea Tenpin Bowling | alt= | url=http://www.tenpin.co.uk/home/our_locations/swansea.stml | email= | address=Parc Tawe, The Strand | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 871 873 2450 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Tenpin is next to an Odeon multiplex. It features 26 tenpin bowling lanes and an amusement arcade, two pool tables, a Wimpey burger bar and a drinks bar. }} ===Theatres=== * {{do | name=Grand Theatre | alt= | url=http://www.swansea.gov.uk/swanseagrandtheatre | email= | address=Singleton Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 475715 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Swansea's largest theatre, with everything from pantomime to opera. }} * {{do | name=Brangwyn Hall | alt= | url=http://www.swanseafestival.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Guildhall complex, Victoria Park. With its stunning British Empire Panels, commissioned for the British House of Lords, this grandiose concert hall is the focus for the annual Swansea Festival of Music and the Arts - the second largest such festival in the UK. }} * {{do | name=Dylan Thomas Centre | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 463980 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Maritime Quarter. Specialising in plays produced by the bard. }} * {{do | name=Dylan Thomas Theatre | alt= | url=http://www.dylanthomastheatre.org.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 473238 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Maritime Quarter. Home to the Swansea Little Theatre group - Where Dylan Thomas was an actor/member as was Catherine Zeta Jones. }} *{{do | name=South Wales Evening Post Theatre | url= | email= | address=219 High St | lat= | long= | directions=Urban Village | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The theatre is part of a so-called creative hub based in the Urban Village. }} *{{Do|name=Swansea Arena|url=https://www.swansea-arena.co.uk/|address=Oystermouth Road, Marina|phone=+44 1792 804770|lastedit=2022-07-17|content=A state-of-the-art concert and conference venue. Offers a variety of events. Bar and cafe on site,}} * {{do | name=Taliesin Arts Centre | alt= | url=http://www.taliesinartscentre.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 602060 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The University Campus, Singleton Park. This lively venue hosts a broad programme of events including cinema screenings, an average of ten visiting exhibitions per year, and a great variety of live performances, from dance and drama to jazz and world music. The emphasis at Taliesin is on quality and innovation. }} *{{Do|name=Volcano Theatre|url=https://volcanotheatre.wales/|address=27–29 High Street|directions=a few minutes walk south of Swansea Station.|phone=+44 1792 464790|lastedit=2021-06-23|content=An innovative theatre group, performing original and bold work.}} ===Volunteer=== * {{do | name=Swansea Environment Centre | alt= | url=http://www.environmentcentre.org.uk/ | email= | address=Old Telephone Exchange, Pier Street, Marina | lat= | long= | directions=behind the 5-star Morgan's Hotel on Adelaide Street | phone=+44 1792 480200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The centre organises volunteer environmental work in the area - a great opportunity to meet local people and inject more purpose into your stay in Swansea. }} * {{do | name=Swansea City Farm | alt= | url=http://www.swanseacommunityfarm.org.uk/ | email=ray@swanseacommunityfarm.org.uk | address=2 Pontarddulais Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 578384 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Fforestfach. (Directions: bus numbers 110, 111, 112 and X13 from city centre to Ivorite Arms bus stop). A project that aims 'to provide a sustainable community farm which is stimulating and educational and offers enjoyable and safe activities.' Everyone is welcome to contribute their energy and time to this on-going project (call first). }} ===Walking=== Swansea is a great place if you are into '''[http://visitswanseabay.com/walkingroutes walking]'''. Here are a few easily accessible routes: *'''Swansea Marina to Mumbles Pier''' - about five miles of flat walking - great views over Swansea Bay. *'''Limeslade Bay to Caswell Bay''' - about three miles of cliff path walking - stunning scenery. *'''Bishopston Valley''' - about three miles of riverside walking, starting just below Bishopston church - a peaceful and lush valley that spills out onto a storm beach. The return journey can be made over the cliff path to the left of the beach when facing the sea. ===Water sports=== [[Image:ThreeCliffsBay.jos.500pix.jpg|thumb|250px|Tor Bay and Three Cliffs Bay, Swansea]] The calm waters of Swansea Bay and Oxwich Bay are ideal for watersports such as '''skiing, wakeboarding, kayaking, dinghy sailing''' and '''Power boat''' training - Contact: * {{do | name=Watersports 4 All | alt= | url=http://www.watersports4all.com/ {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}} | email=fun@watersports4all.com | address=Bishopston, E-main | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 234502 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=Mumbles Yacht Club | alt= | url=http://www.mumblesyachtclub.co.uk/ | email= | address=Southend, Mumbles | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 369321 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=Mumbles Motor Boat and Fishing Club | alt= | url= | email= | address=The Pier, Mumbles, Swansea, SA3 4EN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 363832 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=Swansea Yacht and Sub Aqua Club | alt= | url=http://www.sysac.org.uk/ | email= | address=South dock, Pumphouse, East Burrows Road, Marina | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 469096 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=Bay Watersports | alt= | url=http://www.baywatersports.co.uk/ | email= | address=Seafront at the Slip | lat= | long= | directions=near St. Helens stadium | phone=+44 1792 534858 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Lessons in windsurfing and kayaking on Swansea Bay. May to October, seven days a week. }} * {{do | name=Swansea Watersports | alt= | url=http://www.swanseawatersports.com | email=info@swanseawaterports.com | address=The Pilot House, Pilot Wharf, Swansea Marina | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 7989 839878 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers training in the following activities at various locations around the Gower Peninsula: powerboating, sailing, kayaking, jet skiing, first aid and sea survival. }} * {{do | name=Cable Wake Boarding | alt= | url=http://www.gowake.co.uk/index.php {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Prince of Wales Dock, SA1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} Some of the best '''surfing''' spots in the UK are in Swansea, with Llangenith, Caswell and Langland bays being the most popular - contact: * {{do | name=Gower Live | alt= | url=http://www.gowerlive.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Real time view of the surf at Langland Bay }} * {{do | name=Gower Bays Surf Club | alt= | url=http://homepage.ntlworld.com/claire.jones4/gowerbays/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 362192 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Mumbles. }} * {{do | name=Langland Board Riders | alt= | url= | email= | address=19 Croftfield Crescent, Newton | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 386104 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Yoga=== *{{do | name=Hotpod Yoga | alt= | url=http://www.hotpodyoga.com/yoga-classes/swansea/ | email=ana.chidzoy@hotpodyoga.com | address= Madison House, Orchard Street, City Centre | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 740 1999134| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{do | name=Karma Fitness Centre and Juice Bar | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/karmafitjuice/ | email= | address=13 Strand, City Centre | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 930019 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{do | name=Urban Zen | alt= | url=http://urbanzenyogacafe.com/ | email= | address=Little Gam Steet, City Centre | lat= | long= | directions=Between Oxford Street and Western Steeet | phone=+44 7734 105301 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Learn== ===Universities=== *'''[http://www.swan.ac.uk/ Swansea University]''' has a student population approaching 20,000, and for the past few years has been the successive winner of ''The Times'' award for the [http://www.swan.ac.uk/international/ best student experience in the UK]. The university is also listed as one of the top 200 universities in the world according to QS World University Rankings. *'''[http://uwtsd.ac.uk/ University of Wales Trinity St David], Swansea'''. With several campuses throughout the city, the university is famous for its courses in stained glass design and digital media. ===Colleges=== *'''[http://www.gowercollegeswansea.ac.uk Gower College Swansea]''' === Martial arts === * {{Learn|name=Shifu Waters Wú Yǐng Quán School Of Kung Fu & Qi Gong|url=https://shifuwaters.co.uk/|email=shifujameswaters@gmail.com|address=Pentwyn Cottage, Cadle Mill, Penllergaer|phone=+44 (790) 555 7613|lastedit=2021-12-19|content=The school offers training in Shaolin-style qi gong and kungfu, while also offering reflexology massage.}} === Performing arts === * {{Do|name=Venue No 1 - Mark Jermin Stage School|alt=Venue No 1|url=https://venueno1.co.uk/|email=manager@venueno1.co.uk|address=995A Carmarthen Road|phone=+44 03330 15111|lastedit=2021-10-09|content=Classes in performing arts, cafe, theatre}} ===Sailing=== Sailing lessons are available at several training schools in the Swansea area: * {{listing | name=Mumbles Sailing Club | alt= | url= | email= | address=Mumbles | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 864499 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Rainbow Sailing | alt= | url=http://www.rainbowsailingschool.com/ {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=14 Cambrian Pl | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 467813 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Marina. }} * {{listing | name=Euphoria Sailing | alt= | url=http://www.euphoriasailing.com/ {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email= | address=34 Eastlands Park, Bishopston | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 234502 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= }} ==Buy== ===What=== *'''Welsh Love Spoons''' - large spoons carved in wood that are traditional gifts between lovers. *'''Woven cloth''' - available in traditional Welsh designs and sold as shawls, skirts and purses. *'''Monopoly''' - one of the series of this famous game is based on the streets and landmarks of Swansea. *'''Laverbread''' - the Swansea speciality dish made from seaweed. * {{buy | name=Murroughs Welsh Brew Tea | alt= | url=http://www.welshbrewtea.com/index.htm | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Quality African and Indian teas blended in Swansea }} * {{buy | name=Michton Chocolates | alt= | url=http://www.michton.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Luxury chocolates made in Swansea. }} *'''Salt Marsh Lamb''' Locally produced Gower salt-marsh lamb, from sheep reared in the salt-marshes of Loughor Estuary is available from many local butchers and in Swansea Market. ===Where=== ====Handicrafts==== * {{buy | name=Crundles | alt= | url= http://crundles.com/| email= | address=80 Brynymor Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 462585 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Quality handicrafts and ethnic clothes/jewellery from Asia. }} * {{buy | name=Love Spoon Gallery | alt= | url=http://www.lovespoons.co.uk/ | email= | address=492 Mumbles Rd | lat= | long= | directions=near junction with Newton Road | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Mumbles. It offers the largest range of love spoons in the city. }} * {{buy | name=Oriel Ceri Richards Gallery | alt= | url=http://www.taliesinartscentre.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 295526 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa | price= | content=Taliesin Arts Centre, Swansea University. Taliesin’s Oriel Ceri Richards Gallery hosts regular touring exhibitions, and stocks an excellent range of greetings cards, jewellery, ceramics and other craft items. }} * {{buy | name= Valley Mill | alt= | url=http://www.valleymill.co.uk/ | email= | address= 39 Union Street| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1639 75074| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Handmade items from Wales. }} ====General==== The '''Quadrant Centre''' and '''Oxford Street''' are the main shopping centres, and host all the usual department and chain stores. Between these two areas lies the much more interesting city '''market'''. Although housed in a modern building, Swansea Market can trace its history back to medieval times, and is the largest market in Wales. It is also a good place to purchase the local delicacy of '''laverbread''' (though note that laverbread requires refrigeration to keep fresh. If travelling, request vacuum-packed or canned). On the edge of the city centre is an array of large, utilitarian shopping centres collectively known as '''Parc Tawe'''. Within the complex there is also a UCI multiscreen cinema and bowling alley. '''Parc Fforestfach''' is an out-of-town shopping centre that houses several huge retail stores. And, for night owls, the huge '''Tesco''' supermarkets between the Quadrant Centre and Oystermouth Road in the city centre, Parc Fforestfach and Llansamlet are all '''open 24 hours'''. *'''High Street''' (near the junction with College Street) has several stores specialising in '''backpack''' and '''hiking equipment'''. So, if your tent is springing a leak or your hiking shoes wearing thin, this is the best place to replenish your equipment before heading into the wild Welsh countryside. High Street is Swansea's creative hub, and so among the theatres and galleries, there are also niche shops. *{{buy | name=Sketty Local Produce Market | url= | email= | address=Bishop Gore Comprehensive School, Del-La-Beche Road, Sketty | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=9:30AM-12:30PM, 1st Saturday each month }} *{{buy | name=Swansea Market | alt= | url=http://www.swanseaindoormarket.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In the heart of Swansea City Centre, open 6 days a week, it has a number of stalls selling locally sourced produce. }} *{{buy | name=Uplands and Marina Markets | url=http://www.uplandsmarket.com/ | email= | address= Gwydr Square, Uplands and Dylan Thomas Square, Marina | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Uplands: 9AM-1PM, last Saturday of each month. Marina: 10AM-3PM, second Sunday of each month | price= | content= Fully fledged street markets selling fresh breads, fruit, plants and handicrafts. }} ====Books==== * {{buy | name=Cover to Cover | alt= | url=http://cover-to-cover.co.uk/ | email=sales@cover-to-cover.co.uk | address=58 Newton Road, Mumbles | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 (1792) 366363 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 10AM-5PM, Su 11AM-4PM | price= | lastedit=2022-01-06 | content=An indie bookshop with a wide range of titles. }} *{{buy | name=Dylan's Bookstore | alt= | url=https://www.dylans.com/ | email=jefftowns@dylans.com | address=The Old Manse, 5 Summerland Lane, Newton | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 (1792 360483, +44 1792 655266, +44 7850 759199 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-01-06 | content=Specialises in the work of Dylan Thomas. }} *{{buy | name=Waterstones | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Oxford Street and University | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Eat== ===What=== [[File:Laverbread.jpg|thumb|Laverbread for sale in Swansea Market]] *'''Ice-cream'''. Due to an influx of Italian families into the area during the early 20th century, Swansea has developed quite a reputation for its tubs and cones. While there are several excellent brands, the nationally acclaimed '''[http://www.joes-icecream.co.uk/ Joe's Ice-cream]''' is by far the most famous, and their parlours are venerable institutions in the city - in fact it is often said that no visit to Swansea is complete until you've had a Joe's. *'''Laverbread'''. This Swansea speciality breakfast made from seaweed is delicious rolled in oatmeal and lightly fried or just heated and served on buttered toast. Request your hotel serve it for breakfast or pick up a can or vacuum pack from Swansea Market. *'''Welsh Cakes'''. Scone-like cakes studded with raisins and dusted with sugar. Available at most bakeries, but best served hot off the griddle at Swansea Market. *'''Welsh Rarebit'''. Swansea is a good place to sample this Welsh speciality of melted cheese spiced with ale and herbs. It is generally served on toasted bread with a side salad. *'''Cockles''' These are harvested from the mud-flats in the nearby Loughor Estuary. Cockles are sold in Swansea Market. *'''Salt Marsh Lamb''' This is the meat from lambs which graze in salt marshes. The meat from these lambs have a subtly different taste to lamb sold in supermarkets. Local Gower salt-marsh lamb comes from sheep reared in the salt-marshes of the Loughor estuary. Salt marsh lamb can be bought in many local butchers and in Swansea Market and is served in the premier local-cuisine restaurants in the city like Bizzy Lizzies Bistro and the Fairyhill restaurant (see below). ===Where=== Swansea is teeming with quality restaurants - over one hundred in the city centre alone. Wind Street for theme bars and quality '''international cuisine'''. Quality '''Chinese''' food on High Street and Princess Way. St.Helen's Road for take away and sit down '''Indian''' (also quality restaurants on Walter Road and off the Mumbles Road at Blackpill), '''Italian, Turkish''' and '''Indonesian'''. Cheap and excellent vegetarian at 8 Cradock Street, off Kingsway. The [http://www.environmentcentre.org.uk/ Environment Centre], Pier street, Marina offers cheap and excellent '''fair trade''' coffee and snacks. Grape and Olive at the top of the Meridian Tower in the Marina has incredible views over Swansea Bay Mumbles Road in Mumbles has a wide range of restaurants. Check out Verdi's on Mumbles sea front for great views over a cappuccino. '''Joe's Ice-cream Parlours''' are on St. Helen's Road, near the Guildhall, and near the post office on Mumbles Road in Mumbles. Below is a very brief list of popular restaurants in the city centre and marina area. '''V = vegetarians catered for'''. ===Budget=== '''American''' * {{eat | name=Charlie's Chowder | alt= | url= | email= | address=2 Prospect Pl | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 411074 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Marina (near Morgan's Hotel). M-Tu 11AM-5PM, W-Sa 11AM-midnight. Serves up great New England dishes in simple New England style. }} '''Cafes (English Breakfast)''' *{{eat | name=Coffee's Been | url= | email= | address=Ground Floor, 55 Walter Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{eat | name=Espresso Bar | url= | email= | address=65 High Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 653469 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This is an unpretentious little cafe opposite Swansea railway station. They serve fry-up breakfasts in the morning. During lunch hours, they serve several British classics like cottage pie and roast dinners. In addition to the plated food, they serve made to order sandwiches and baugettes and coffee. This is an excellent place to fill up when there is some time to kill before the next train leaves. }} *{{eat | name=Kardomah | url= | email= | address=Morris Buildings, 11 Portland St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{eat | name=Sams Café | url= | email= | address=St. Helens Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Uplands Diner | url=http://www.uplandsdiner.co.uk | email= | address=69 Uplands Crescent | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Home of the "Beast" a massive breakfast, has to be seen to be believed. }} '''Cafes (Fish and Chips)''' *{{eat | name=Roma | url= | email= | address=Bryn-y-Mor Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{eat | name=Windsor Cafe | url= | email= | address=3 Cradock St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} '''Chinese:''' * {{eat | name=April's Cafe | alt= | url= | email= | address=19 Mansel St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 455422 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=April's Cafe 2 | alt= | url= | email= | address=83 Brynymor Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 455422 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=China Deli and Cafe | url= | email= | address=42 St. Helens Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Tasty authentic Chinese cafe dishes, superb value. }} * {{eat | name=Oriental Garden | alt= | url= | email= | address=18-23 Anchor Court, Victoria Quay, Maritime Quarter | lat= | long= | directions=close to Waterfront Museum and The LC | phone=+44 1792 464600 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Buffet style cuisine - at least 40 dishes on rotation. }} '''Indian:'''. * {{eat | name=Indian Scooner | alt= | url= | email= | address=18 Anchor Court, Victoria Quay, Marina | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 649301 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Nawab Tandoori | alt= | url= | email= | address=12 Christina St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 470770 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Anarkali Tandoori | alt= | url= | email= | address=79-80 St. Helens Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 650549 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Gulshan | alt= | url= | email= | address=74 St. Helens Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 456390 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} '''Indonesian:''' * {{eat | name=Garuda | alt= | url= | email= | address=18 St. Helens Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 653388 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} '''International:''' * {{eat | name=Cafe Continental | alt= | url= | email= | address=37 Castle St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 654663 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} '''Mexican:''' * .{{Eat|name=El Mercado|url=https://www.facebook.com/elmercadoswansea/|address=Swansea Market|phone=+44 1792 930694|hours=Tu-Sun 11AM-4PM|lastedit=2021-11-08|content=Freshly made Mexican dishes. The stall has quite a cult following among Mexican food lovers. Take away only.}} '''Thai:''' * {{eat | name=Lemongrass | alt= | url= | email= | address=43 St Helens Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 654764 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=The Bay View | alt= | url=http://www.bayeviewswansea.co.uk/ | email= | address=400 Oystermouth Rd | lat=51.612721 | long= -3.959100 | directions= | phone=+44 1792 652610 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Near the Guildhall, the restaurant offers wonderful views of Swansea Bay, and is connected to a lounge bar - good, inexpensive meals. }} '''Vegetarian:''' * {{eat|name=Canteen 18|alt=|url=https://www.facebook.com/canteen18/|email=|address=18 Brynymor Road|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+44 1792 555518|tollfree=|fax=|hours=everyday 10AM-4PM|price=|lastedit=2017-08-02|content=A vegan restaurant serving mouth-watering dishes.}} * {{eat | name=Khusi Khana | alt= | url= | email= | address=36 St Helens Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 411076 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Indian snacks and fast food. }} * {{eat | name=Govinda's | alt= | url=http://www.govindasvegetarianrestaurant.org/ | email= | address=8 Cradock St | lat= | long= | directions=off Kingsway | phone=+44 1792 468469 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=cheap and really excellent food - Indian dishes are a speciality, but the desserts alone are worth the visit. M-Th noon-3PM, F Sa noon-6PM. Closed on Sunday. }} * {{eat | name=Retreat | alt= | url= | email= | address=2 Humphrey St | lat= | long= | directions=off Walter Road | phone=+44 1792 457880 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Vegan - small, backstreet cafe. }} '''Welsh/British''' * {{eat | name=The Kitchen Table | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/thekitchentablecafe/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=626 Mumbles Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 367616 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Sa 10AM-4PM, Sa 6:30-9:30PM | price= | content=Mumbles. Wholesome meals made with locally sourced ingredients. }} ===Mid-range=== '''Chinese (Cantonese):''' * {{eat | name=Dragons Nest | alt= | url= | email= | address=12 High St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 644868 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The only Chinese restaurant in the Swansea area to serve Dim Sum. Excellent food and great service. }} * {{eat | name=Evergreen Cantonese | alt= | url= | email= | address=9 St Helens Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 466787 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Gigi Gao | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/gigigaochinese/ | email= | address=18-23 Anchor Court, Victoria Quay, Marina | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 653300 | tollfree= | hours=11AM-10PM | price= | lastedit=2018-04-25 | content=A restaurant overlooking the waterfront. Excellent food. Traditional Chinese decor. }} * {{eat | name=Rendez-Vous | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 467113 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=St. Davids Square, Princess Way. French and Chinese cuisine, great food, great service. }} * {{eat | name=Sea Garden | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 872886 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Penclawdd Road, Penclawdd. }} * {{eat | name=The Emperor | alt= | url= | email= | address=206 High St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 652888 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Wild Swan | alt= | url= | email= | address=14 Orchard St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 472121 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ====== East Asian: ====== * {{Eat|name=Rainbao|url=https://www.facebook.com/Rainbao-Swansea-101094438115734/|address=Unit 3/3a 23-26 Princess Way|directions=Near Kingsway|hours=Everyday noon-11PM|lastedit=2021-12-10|content=Open kitchen. Specializing in Taiwanese steamed buns with choice of fillings, Japanese gyoza and katsu curry, Cantonese dim sum, Korean pork and kimchi. High number of vegan and vegetarian options.}} ====== Food Vendors ====== * {{Eat|name=Founders & Co.|url=https://foundersandco.uk/|address=24 Wind Street|phone=+44 (1792) 962710|hours=9AM-midnight|lastedit=2021-12-22|content=An innovative space for vendors offering Japanese and Indian cuisine, pizza, artisan burgers, street food, coffee, and craft beer, etc. Founders & co also houses an emporium for designer crafts and a multipurpose events room. Regular live music and art exhibitions.}} '''French:''' * {{eat | name=Bouchon De Rossi | alt= | url=http://www.bouchonderossi.co.uk | email= | address=217 Oxford St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 655780 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Pant-y-Gwydr | alt= | url=http://www.pantygwydr.co.uk | email= | address=178 Oxford Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 455498 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} '''Indian:''' * {{Eat|name=Adelinas Bar & Indian Kitchen|url=https://www.facebook.com/adelinasbarandkitchen/|address=Patti Pavilion, Victoria Park, Brynmill|phone=+44 (1792) 475444|hours=M-Sa 5-10:30PM, Su noon-10PM|lastedit=2022-02-23|content=Wide range of traditional and fusion dishes served in an historical listed building. Views over park. Cheerful ambience.}} * {{eat | name=Anarkali Tandoori Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=80 St. Helens Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 650549 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Bengal Brasserie | alt= | url= | email= | address=67 Walter Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 641316 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Uplands. }} * {{eat | name=Cafe Saffron | alt= | url= | email= | address=1 Wind St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 477771 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=K2 | alt= | url= | email= | address=91-92 Mansel St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 465015 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Miahs | alt= | url= | email= | address=St. Helens Rd | lat= | long= | directions= in a listed former church building | phone=+44 1792 466244 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Mumbai | alt= | url= | email= | address=Mill Lane, Blackpill | lat= | long= | directions=opposite the Blackpill Lido on Mumbles Road | phone=+44 1792 402402 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Modern and spacious ambiance - amazing food - very highly recommended. }} * {{eat | name=Patti Raj | alt= | url=http://www.pattipavilion.co.uk | email= | address=Victoria Park, Gorse Ln | lat= | long= | directions= in the splendid Patti Pavailion in Victoria Park | phone=+44 1792 475444 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Rasoi Waterfront | alt= | url= http://rasoiwaterfront.co.uk/| email=info@rasoiwaterfront.co.uk | address= 3-4 J Shed, Kings Road, Marina| lat= | long= | directions= Off Langdon Road | phone=+44 1792 462350 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=F–Su and Bank Holidays noon–11:30PM, M–Th noon–2:30PM, 5:30PM–11PM | price= | content=In a converted warehouse. The cozy and warm decor compliment the excellent meals and service }} * {{eat | name=The Seaview Tandoori | alt= | url= | email= | address=728 Mumbles Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 361991 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Mumbles }} * {{eat | name=Vojon | alt= | url=http://www.vojonindian.co.uk/ | email= | address=13 St. Helens Road, SA1 4AW | lat=51.61893 | long=-3.95089 | directions= | phone=+44 1792 466658 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=£7-18 | content=Excellent value for money, service is a bit slow. }} '''International:''' * {{eat | name=Chelsea Cafe | alt= | url= | email= | address=17 St. Marys St | lat= | long= | directions=off Wind Street | phone=+44 1792 464068 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Popular with young up-and-comings. }} * {{eat | name=Hoogah| alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/HoogahSwansea/ | email= | address=68 Brynymor Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 449731 | tollfree= | hours=10AM-11PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-10-11 | content=Warm and cosy café-bar serving excellent British and Italian food. Sourdough pizzas are a speciality. }} * {{eat | name=Ice | alt= | url= | email= | address=64 Wind St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 646111 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=The River House | alt= | url= http://www.riverhouse.co.uk/home/4585830509 | email= | address= Kings Road, SA1 | lat= | long= | directions=near Sail Bridge | phone=+44 1792 649060 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Chic restaurant and lounge with views over the Sail Bridge. Delicious and innovative cuisine. }} '''Italian:''' * {{eat | name=Ask | alt= | url= | email= | address=6 Wind St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 477070 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Bella Napoli | alt= | url= | email= | address=66 Wind St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 644611 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Vivaldi Ristorante | alt= | url= | email= | address=29 Singleton St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 456780 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Castellamare | alt=cafe and restaurant | url= | email= | address=Bracelet Bay, Mumbles | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 369408 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Built on the edge of cliff, this restaurant offers unrivaled sea views as a backdrop to your pizza and latte. Buses travelling to Limeslade make a stop here. From Mumbles Village, it is a 20- to 30-minute walk. }} * {{eat | name=La Bussola | alt= | url= | email= | address=217 Oxford St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 655780 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Pizza Express | alt= | url= | email= | address=40 Castle St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 474320 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Pizzeriea Vesuvio | alt= | url= | email= | address=200-201 Neath Road, Landore | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 648346 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2021-12-16| content= }} * {{eat | name=Topo Gigio | alt= | url= | email= | address=55 St. Helens Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 467888 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Verdi's | alt=cafe and restaurant | url=http://verdis-cafe.co.uk/ | email= | address=Knab Rock, Southend, Mumbles | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 369135 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Probably the nearest thing the UK has to an authentic Italian sea-front cafe-cum-restaurant, and the huge plate glass windows offer spectacular views over Swansea Bay. Buses travelling to Limeslade stop here. Alternatively, it can be reached on foot via the promenade - a ten minute walk from Mumbles Village. }} ====== Jamaican: ====== * {{Eat|name=Marley Vibes|address=10-11 High Street|hours=Mon-Sat: Noon-9PM|lastedit=2021-12-28|content=Authentic Jamaican cuisine in a warm and welcoming environment.}} '''Japanese:''' * {{Eat|name=Nishimura|address=580 Mumbles Road, Mumbles|lastedit=2022-07-27|content=Sushi, Japanese noodles, bento boxes, Japanese-style afternoon tea. Warm and contemporary interior design.}} * {{Eat|name=RyuGin|address=83 Brynymor Road|phone=+44 1792 653222|hours=Wed-Sat 12-2:30PM, 5:15-10:15PM, Tue 5:15-10:15PM|lastedit=2021-06-07|content=Fresh sushi and noodles in a compact, but bright space.}} *{{Eat|name=Wagamama|url=https://www.wagamama.com/restaurants/swansea/swansea|address=Unit 14, City Gates, Wind Street|phone=+44 (1792) 940219|hours=Sun-Thurs: noon-10PM, Fri-Sat: noon-11PM|lastedit=2021-12-16|content=Specializes in ramen, donburi, teppanyaki, curry, salads. Wide rage of vegetarian and vegan options}} '''Lebanese/Persian:''' * {{eat | name=Kan Zaman Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=67 Brynymor Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 465665 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Relaxing atmosphere and wide choice of dishes. }} * {{eat | name=Shiraz Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=696 Mumbles Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 107760 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Mumbles. Great selection of Middle Eastern dishes - uninhibited view over Swansea Bay. }} '''Mediterranean :''' *{{eat | name=Grape & Olive | alt=Brains | url=http://www.sabrain.com/grape-olive-swansea | email=grape.olive@sabrain.com | address=Meridian Tower, Trawler Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 462617 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A penthouse restaurant in the tallest building in Wales with spectacular views of central Swansea and the bay. Wifi access is available and parties are catered for. }} * {{eat | name=The Mediterranean | alt= | url= | email= | address=640 Mumbles Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 363666 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Mumbles. A small restaurant with loads of character and excellent food. }} '''Mexican:''' * {{Eat|name=Piñatas Burrito Bar|url=https://www.facebook.com/pinatasbar/|address=8 Strand|directions=Entry from the Strand or through alley from Wind Street (the alley is clearly marked with signs for the barrito bar)|phone=+44 7541 992863|hours=Wed-Thu 5-10PM, Fri-Sun 12-10PM|lastedit=2021-11-08|content=Authentic and tasty Mexican dishes. Good selection of vegetarian and vegan options.}} '''Pan Asian''' * {{eat | name=Cosmo | alt= | url= | email= | address=16 Castle Street, SA1 1JF | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 456666 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Buffet restaurant. Serves a range of Asian cuisine. Very nice decor. }} '''Thai''' * {{eat | name=Thai Elephant | alt= | url=http://thaielephantswansea.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Ice House, Kings Road, SA1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 650050 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A small but cosy restaurant serving authentic Thai dishes. }} '''Turkish:''' * {{eat | name=Istanbul | alt= | url=http://www.istanbulswansea.co.uk/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=22B St Helens Road, SA1 4AP | lat=51.61875 | long=-3.95130 | directions= | phone=+44 1792 654966 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10AM-11PM | price=£8-20 | content=Non-pretentious but excellent Turkish restaurant with a very friendly staff. Portions are big and cheap. }} * {{eat | name=Mediterranean | alt= | url= | email= | address=640 Mumbles Road, Mumbles | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 363666 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Great, no-nonsense Turkish cuisine. }} '''Vegetarian:''' * {{eat | name=Crumbs Kitchen | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/CrumbsKitchenSwansea/ | email= | address=2 Gwydr Square, Uplands | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 456258 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2021-06-07| content=Delicious, healthy and innovative }} *{{Eat|name=The V Hub|url=https://www.thevhub.co.uk/|address=32 Craddock Street|phone=+44 7929 203653|hours=W-F 9AM-4:30PM, Sa 9:30AM-3:30PM|lastedit=2021-06-07|content=A vegan restaurant. Excellent fusion meals. Outstanding desserts. Bright multi-coloured sofas, wooden floors, brick walls.}} '''Vietnamese:''' * {{eat | name=Vietnam Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=36 Uplands Crescent, Uplands | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 650929 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} '''Welsh/British:''' * {{eat | name=Bizzy Lizzies Bistro | alt= | url= | email= | address=55 Walter Road, Uplands | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 473379 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Dylan Thomas Centre | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 463980 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Hanson at the Chelsea | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ty Castell House, 17 Mary St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 464068 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=The Gower Kitchen | alt= | url= | email= | address=39 Uplands Crescent | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 476344 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Sketty Hall | alt= | url= | email= | address=Sketty Lane, Sketty | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 284011 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In a beautiful white Georgian Mansion within the spacious grounds of Singleton Park, this restaurant offers an especially peaceful and relaxing atmosphere. }} * {{eat | name=The Pump House | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 651080 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Pump House Quay, Maritime Quarter. }} ===Splurge=== '''French:''' * {{eat|name=Bistro Pierre|alt=|url=https://bistrotpierre.co.uk/locations/mumbles-swansea|email=|address=3 Oyster Wharf, Mumbles Road, Mumbles|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+44 (1792) 365 040|tollfree=|fax=|hours=M-F noon-3PM, 5-10PM; Sa Su noon-9PM|price=Two-course prix-fixe lunch £11.95. Two-course pre-theatre menu for £14.95|lastedit=2017-10-02|content=High quality French cuisine and seasonal menus. Seafront location, offering stunning views over Swansea Bay.}} '''Indian''' * {{eat | name=Rose Indienne | alt= | url=http://www.rose-indienne.co.uk/ | email= | address=73-74 St. Helens Road | lat=51.616273 | long= -3.956607 | directions= | phone=+44 1792 467000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2021-12-28| content=Swansea. }} '''Italian:''' * {{eat|name=Gallinis|alt=|url=http://www.gallinisrestaurant.co.uk/|email=gallinisrestaurant@outlook.com|address=Unit 3, Fishmarket Quay, Marina|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+44 (1792) 456285|tollfree=|fax=|hours=M-Su noon-2:30PM, 6PM-midnight |price=|lastedit=2017-10-02|content=Superb traditional Italian cuisine. on the waterfront at the marina.}} '''International''' * {{eat | name=Truffle | alt= | url=http://www.truffle-swansea.co.uk | email= | address=1A King Edward's Rd | lat=51.616423 | long=-3.959752 | directions= | phone=+44 1792 547246 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} '''Mediterranean/Spanish:''' * {{Eat|name=El Pescador|url=https://elpescador.co.uk/|address=Trawler Road, Marina|phone=+44 1792 464947|hours=Noon-9:30PM Tue-Sun|lastedit=2021-06-22|content=Authentic Spanish cuisine with a modern twist. Solid wooden tables. Views over the marina waterfront. Highly rated for food and atmosphere.}} * {{eat | name=La Braseria | alt= | url=http://www.labraseria.com/ | email= | address=28 Wind St | lat=51.619168 | long= -3.938597 | directions= | phone=+44 1792 469683 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A favourite with Catherine Zeta-Jones. }} '''Welsh/British:''' * {{eat | name=Norton House | alt= | url= | email= | address=Norton Road, Mumbles | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 403210 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{eat | name=Langland's Brasserie | url=http://langlandsbrasserie.co.uk/ | email=info@langlandsbrasserie.co.uk | address=Brynfield Road, Langland | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 363699 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A fine modern British restaurant with a fantastic view overlooking Langland Bay. Ingredients are organic when available. }} *{{Eat|name=Marco Pierre White Steakhouse, Bar & Grill|url=https://www.mpwrestaurants.co.uk/our-brands/steakhouse-bar-and-grill/swansea/contact|address=Unit 5, J Shed Arcade, King's Road, Marina|phone=+44 1792 480749|hours=Daily noon-11PM|lastedit=2021-06-22|content=High quality steak. Views over the marina waterfront. Located in a historical listed building.}} * {{eat | name=Patrick's | alt= | url= | email= | address=638 Mumbles Road, Mumbles | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 360199 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Quay Three | url=http://quaythree.co.uk/ | email= | address=Trawler Road, Marina | lat= | long= | directions=five minute drive from city centre | phone=+44 1792 462251 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 8:30AM until late (closed Sunday evening)| price= | content= A chic deli, bar, cafe and restaurant. Great place to boat-watch over a cappuccino. }} * {{eat | name=Papa Sanchos | alt= | url= | email= | address=College St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 454647 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Stone grill restaurant. }} * {{eat | name=Slice | url=http://www.sliceswansea.co.uk/index.html | email= | address=73-75 Eversley Road, Sketty | lat= | long= | directions=five minute drive from city centre | phone=+44 1792 290929 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Th-Sa noon-2PM, 6:30-9PM | price= | content=Excellent dishes made with locally sourced produce and seasonal ingredients. Slice has won two covered 'Which' awards for cuisine. }} *{{eat | name=Swigg | alt= | url=https://www.swiggswansea.co.uk/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=theswigg@gmail.com | address=Unit 18 Waterfront Museum, Marina | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 655666 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=7:30AM-11PM | price= | content=On the waterfront, Swigg functions as a cool café by day and a sophisticated bar by night. }} ==Drink== *Swansea's busiest and liveliest watering hole is on historic '''Wind Street''' (appropriately pronounced ''Wined'') and surrounding area, which is also the home to many of Swansea's best restaurants. *'''Wind Street''' marks the centre of the city's night club and bar area, and on a Friday or Saturday night the words of Dylan Thomas, although originally referring to death, seem somehow appropriate in describing the mood of the revellers: "Do not go gentle into that good night,... burn and rave at close of day; rage, rage against the dying of the light." *Another popular watering hole is the '''Brynymor Road''' area. This area has a more laid-back atmosphere than Wind Street and is popular with the many university students who live nearby. There are also several excellent international restaurants in the area - serving Italian, French, Mediterranean, Thai and Indian cuisine. * '''Uplands''' is Swansea's most bohemian area and is the place to find indie restaurants, bars, and cafes, while '''Mumbles''' has some lovely old pubs and a number of distinctive cafes, many with sea views. ===Coffee and tea=== Swansea enjoys a wonderful cafe culture, originally sparked by an influx of Italian families to the city in the early 20th century and later expanded with the establishment of local independents. '''City Centre/Marina''' *{{drink | name=Americanos | alt= | url=http://www.baramericanos.com/ | email= | address=Prince of Wales Docks, Kings Road, SA1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 468230 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Th-Su 3PM-midnight. Live music F and Sa nights | price= | content=A waterside jazz cafe/bar serving snacks and tapas. }} *{{Drink|name=BaseKamp|alt=|url=https://www.facebook.com/basekampswansea/|email=|address=King's Lane|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=Su-Th 8AM-4:30PM, F 8AM-4:30PM, 5-10PM; Sa 8AM-4:30PM, 5-10PM|price=|lastedit=2019-07-01|content=A spacious cafe in an historical building. Micro-roastery, Excellent coffee and meals.}} *{{drink|name=Bogarts CBD Coffee House|alt=|url=https://www.facebook.com/bogartsCBDcoffeehouse/|email=|address=11 St Helen's Road|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=8AM-6PM|price=|lastedit=2018-10-26|content=Relaxed atmosphere, good coffee. Specialises in offering Cannabidiol (CBD) supplements.}} *{{Drink|name=Chai Stop|address=12 Mansel Street|hours=Sa-Th noon-11PM, F 1-11PM|lastedit=2022-02-22|content=Various kinds of chai, including the spicy karak chai, Indian deserts, and all day breakfasts. Bright and cheerful Indian-style decor.}} *{{Drink|name=Coast Cafe|alt=|url=http://www.coastcafe.co.uk/|email=|address=Trawler Road, Marina|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=Su-Th 9AM-6PM, F 9AM-7PM, Sa 9AM-8PM|price=|lastedit=2019-07-01|content=A trendy cafe over looking the marina. Out door seating. Great coffee and snacks.}} *{{drink | name=Coffee Punks |alt=| url=https://scandinathan.wordpress.com/2016/01/18/food-coffee-punks-swansea | email= | address=32 Kingsway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2019-07-01| content=Exposed wood and concrete gives the cafe an urban charm. Vegan cakes are a speciality. }} *{{drink | name=Gershwins Coffee House | url= | email= | address=14 Nelson St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 474000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{Drink|name=Ground Plant Based Coffee|alt=Ground Coffee Shop|url=https://greatgreenkitchen.com/|address=The Sup Hut, Francis Street, Brynmill|phone=+44 7581 005605|hours=Tu-F 8:30AM-3:30PM, M 9AM-3:30PM, Sa 9:30AM-2;30PM|lastedit=2021-06-22|content=Vegan cafe. Cozy and intimate interior. Delicious snacks and desserts.}} *{{drink | name=Holbrook's | alt= | url= | email= | address=28 Union St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 477797 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Pleasant and warm atmosphere. Excellent coffee, including Fair Trade, and good selection of cakes. }} *{{drink | name=Java Tading Company | url= | email= | address=10 Picton Archade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 458141 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{drink | name=Kardomah | url= | email= | address=11 Portland St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 652336 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The original Kardomah was a favourite haunt of Dylan Thomas. }} *{{drink | name=Matt's Cafe |alt=| url=https://www.facebook.com/mattscafesa1/ | email= | address=Mathew House, 82 High Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su 6:30-9PM, M Tu 10AM-4PM | price= |lastedit=2017-03-29| content=Matt's offers healthy, wholesome meals on a pay-as-much-as-you-like basis. }} *{{Drink|name=Millefoglie|url=https://www.millefoglie.co.uk/|email=info@millefoglie.co.uk|address=15 Picton Arcade|phone=+44 07864308723|hours=Sa-F 7:30AM-6PM|lastedit=2021-08-10|content=A authentic Italian cafe. Excellent coffee and desserts. Bright and welcoming decor.}} *{{drink | name=Mosaic | url=http://mosaicswansea.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Urban Village, 218 High St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 655225 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A chic bistro-cafe. great coffee, innovative dishes (including a wide selection of vegetarian options) and interesting wines. }} *{{drink | name=Pure Refreshment | url= | email= | address=Ty John Penri Building, St. Helen's Road | lat= | long= | directions=near junction with Kingsway | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A juice and smoothies bar using all natural ingredients. }} *{{Drink|name=Social Bean|url=https://socialbean.shop/pages/our-social-conscience|address=12 St Mary's Square|directions=Opposite St Mary's church|phone=+44 1792 473443|hours=M-Sa 8AM-3:30AM |lastedit=2021-12-02|content=A community coffee shop that provides employment and skills development opportunities for disabled people. The cafe sells fairtrade artisan coffee and healthy locally sourced meals.}} *{{Drink|name=Social Dice|url=https://www.socialdice.co.uk/|email=cafesocialdice@gmail.com|address=43 Wind Street|lastedit=2022-02-09|content=A board game cafe. More than 400 board games. Serves coffee, beers and cocktails, Hot and cold snacks. Cover charge to play games. Friendly and inviting atmosphere.}} *{{drink | name=Strudles Coffee Shop | url= | email= | address=Whitewalls | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 650011 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{drink | name=The Sub-Cafe | url= | email= | address=6 Shoppers Walk Archade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 476334 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{drink | name=Tapestri | url=http://www.tapestri.co.uk/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Llys Glas | lat= | long= | directions=corner of Orchard Street and Alexandra Road | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A social enterprise cafe that uses fairtrade and locally sourced products. }} *{{drink | name=Tiffanys | url= | email= | address=57-58 Plymouth St, City Centre | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 646048 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{drink | name=Waterfront Cafe | alt= | url=https://museum.wales/swansea/visit/food-drink/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=National Waterfront Museum | phone=+44 1792 456100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A large cafe great views over marina huge selection of coffees and teas. }} '''Mumbles''' *{{drink | name=Cafe Valance | url= | email= | address=50 Newton Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The leather sofas, wood flooring, brick walls and open fronting give this cafe a very trendy but homely atmosphere. }} *{{drink | name=The Coffee Denn | url= | email= | address=34/36 Newton Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 360044 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Simple, but excellent value meals }} *{{drink | name=Ocean | url= | email= | address=61 Newton Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 363462 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Alcohol served. }} *{{drink | name=Pavilion Bistro | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Mumbles Pier | phone=+44 1792 365225 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *Also '''Verdis''' and '''Castellamare''' - see [[#Eat|Eat]] listing. '''Swansea Beach''' * {{drink | name=The Junction Cafe | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/The-Junction-227944067237580/ | email= | address=Old Station Building, Mumbles Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 406000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A quaint cafe and snack bar based in a building that was once a station for the historic Swansea to Mumbles Railway. |lastedit=2021-06-22}} *{{drink | name=The Secret Beach Bar and Kitchen | url=https://www.thesecretswansea.co.uk/ | email= | address=Mumbles Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 439220 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily | price= |lastedit=2021-06-22| content=A cafe, bar, and eatery near St Helen's Rugby Ground. On the beach front. Uninhibited views over Swansea Bay. }} Also see see Mumbles section above. '''Uplands''' *{{drink | name=Chambers Cafe Bar | url= | email= | address=87 Brynymor Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 480699 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Modern and cosy serves wholesome beverages and snacks, such as fair-trade coffee, teas, smoothies, local produce, hummus and ciabattas. }} *{{drink | name=Noahs Yard | url= | email= | address=38 Uplands Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 4PM-midnight, F Sa 4PM-3AM, Su 4-11PM. Live jazz M 8:30-11PM | price= | content=An Italian inspired café/bar. Excellent atmosphere. Cosy and earthy artwork, including an original Banksy. }} *{{drink | name=One Shoe Cafe | url= | email= | address=1 King Edward Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +44 1792 439595 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In a former cobblers, this small, cosy cafe serves excellent coffees and wholesome snacks - very competitive prices. }} ===Alcohol=== '''City centre: Wind Street vicinity''' * {{drink | name=Bar-Co | alt= | url= | email= | address=8-9 Wind St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 460658 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{drink | name=Bar SA1 | alt= | url= | email= | address=2-5 Wind St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 630941 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{drink | name=Exchange Bar | alt= | url= | email= | address=10 The Strand | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 510919 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{drink|name=Jam Jar|alt=|url=https://m.facebook.com/thejamjarswansea/|email=|address=218 High Street|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+44 1792 654366 07527246701|tollfree=|fax=|hours=M-W 9AM-5PM, Th-Sa 9AM-late|price=|lastedit=2017-03-29|content=live music and events venue}} * {{drink | name=Idols | alt= | url= | email= | address=10 Wind St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 474240 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{drink | name=La Cantina | alt= | url= | email= | address=Wind St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 472874 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{drink | name=The Cross Keys Inn | alt= | url= | email= | address=12 St Mary's St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 630921 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{drink | name=Revolution | alt= | url= | email= | address=24 Wind St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 475189 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Drink|name=Utopia|url=https://www.utopia-bar.co.uk/|address=Ground Floor, York Chambers, York Street|hours=Mon, Tu, Thu: 12-9PM, Wed, Fri, Sat::12-11PM, Sun: 12-5PM|lastedit=2022-06-28|content=LGBTQ friendly bar. Live entertainment}} * {{drink | name=Varsity | alt= | url= | email= | address=63 Wind St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 463520 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} '''City centre: Kingsway vicinity''' * {{drink | name=Eli Jenkins | alt= | url= | email= | address=24-25 Oxford St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 641067 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{drink | name=The Potters Wheel | alt=Wetherspoons | url= | email= | address=85 The Kingsway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 465113 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} '''City centre: Bryn-y-Mor Road vicinity''' *{{drink | name=Cardamon Lounge | url= | email= | address=St. Paul's Church, St. Helens Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{drink | name=The Brunswick Arms | alt= | url=http://www.brunswickswansea.com/ | email= | address=3 Duke St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{drink | name=The Bryn-y-Mor | url= | email= | address=17 Brynymor Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{drink | name=The Mill | url= | email= | address=75 Brynymor Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{drink | name=The Westbourne | alt= | url=http://www.westbourneswansea.com/ | email= | address=1 Brynymor Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{drink | name=The Wig | url= | email= | address=134 St. Helens Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} '''Uplands''' * {{drink | name=Noahs Yard | alt= | url= | email= | address=38 Uplands Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 4PM-midnight, F Sa 4PM-3AM, Su 4-11PM | price= | content=An Italian inspired cafe/bar. Live jazz every Monday from 8:30-11PM. Excellent atmosphere. Cosy and earthy artwork, including an original Banksy. }} *{{drink | name=Uplands Tavern | url= | email= | address=42 Uplands Crescent, Uplands | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Live bands play on most nights of the week. Features a large fenced outdoor area at the front. This can be a very lively pub at weekends and on special occasions. }} * {{drink | name=Mozart's | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/mozartsbar | email= | address=76b Walter Rd,Uplands | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 649984 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=bar and music venue }} ==Sleep== There is a whole row of '''B&Bs''' on the sea-facing Oystermouth Road and also many in the spacious suburb of Uplands. Both locations are near the city centre, though lodgings in the Uplands area tend to be of better quality. Mumbles Road in Mumbles also has a wide selection of B&Bs with sea views. ===Backpacker hostels=== Swansea has two hostels: one in the city centre and one in a rural setting (See [[Gower Peninsula]]): * {{Sleep|name=Cwtsh Hostel|url=https://www.cwtsh-hostel.co.uk/|email=hello@cwtsh-hostel.co.uk|address=10-14 Castle Square|directions=A five-minute walk from the train station, vertically opposite the castle|phone=+44 1792 986556|price=£20 to £50 a night|lastedit=2021-10-08|content=A contemporary and stylish hostel with bunk pods and private rooms. Coffee shop, kitchen, cinema. Views over castle ruins and main square.}} ===Camping and caravans=== * {{sleep | name=Riverside Caravan Park | url=http://www.riversideswansea.com/ | email= | address=Ynysforgan Farm, Morriston, Swansea, SA6 6QL | lat= | long= | directions=just off the M4 Motorway Junction 45 | phone=+44 1792 775587 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Set in a very green location surrounded by trees; nearest caravan park to Swansea city centre. }} *{{sleep | name=River View Touring Park | url=http://www.riverviewtouringpark.co.uk/ | email= | address=The Dingle, Llanedi, Pontarddulais, Swansea, SA4 0FH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1269 844876 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=In a beautiful rural location in south-west Wales. It is easily reached from junction 49 of the M4 and other major routes. }} ===Bed & breakfast=== * {{sleep | name=Leonardo's Guest House | url= | email= | address=380 Oystermouth Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 470163 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=The Oyster Hotel | url= | email= | address=262 Oystermouth Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 654345 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Devon View | url= | email= | address=394396 Oystermouth Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=The White House Hotel | url= | email= | address=4 Nyanza Terrace, Uplands | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 473856 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Cefn-Bryn Guest House | url= | email= | address=6 Uplands Crescent, Uplands | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 466687 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Carlton Hotel | url= | email= | address=654-656 Mumbles Rd, Mumbles | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 36045 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Shoreline Hotel | url= | email= | address=648 Mumbles Rd, Mumbles | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 366233 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=The Coast House | url= | email= | address=708 Mumbles Rd, Mumbles | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 368702 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Glenview House | url= | email= | address=140 Langland Rd, Mumbles | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 367933 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Langland Cove Guest House | url= | email= | address=4 Rotherslade Rd, Langland, Mumbles | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 366003 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} *{{sleep | name=The Mirador Town House | url=http://www.themirador.co.uk | email=info@themirador.co.uk | address=14 Mirador Crescent, Uplands | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 466976 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} ===Self-catering=== * {{sleep | name=Bay Apartments | alt= | url=http://www.bayapartments.co.uk | email=mail@bayestateagents.com | address=29 Camona Dr | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 645566 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Apartments in the Maritime Quarter. }} * {{sleep | name=Clyne Farm Cottages & Clyne Estate | alt= | url=http://www.clynefarm.com | email=info@clynefarm.com | address=Westport Avenue, Mayals | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 403333 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Converted barns and cottages plus horse riding and other activities. Near Mumbles. }} * {{sleep | name=Gower Edge Self Catering | alt= | url=http://www.gower-edge-holidays.co.uk {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=enquiries-gower-edge@live.co.uk | address=Killan Road, Dunvant, Swansea. SA2 7TH | lat=51.62644 | long=-4.04034 | directions=Leave at Junction 48 M4 | phone=+44 1608 674467 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=£399-899 | content=Spacious detached property which sleeps 8 in comfort. Wales Tourist Board 3*. Children and pets are most welcome. Short breaks and longer stays available. }} * {{sleep | name=Hendrefoelan Holiday Apartments | alt= | url=http://www.swansea.ac.uk/accommodation/applying-for-accommodation/summeraccommodation/ | email=n.s.edmonds@swansea.ac.uk | address=Gower Road, Sketty | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 208929 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Housing and apartments in student village - vacation times only. }} {{sleeppricerange|below £60|£60-100|£100+}} * {{sleep | name=Swansea Valley Holiday Cottages | alt= | url=https://www.walescottages.com | email=enquiries@walescottages.com | address=Plas Farm, Cilybebyll, Pontardawe, Swansea | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 864611 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2021-11-17 | content=An historic manor house and complex of eight luxury farm holiday cottages in the beautiful Swansea hinterland outside Pontardawe. Pet friendly cottages available. }} ===Self-catering accommodation agencies=== * {{sleep | name=Home from Home | url=http://www.homefromhome.com | email=enquiries@homefromhome.com | address=101 Newton Road, Mumbles, SA3 4BN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 360624 | tollfree= | fax=+44 1792 361626 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=They offer a range of holiday cottages and apartments in Mumbles, Gower, Swansea Marina and other areas of south west Wales. }} ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Alexander Private Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.alexander-hotel.co.uk/ | email= | address=3 Sketty Road, Uplands | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 470045 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Small and pleasant hotel with friendly and helpful staff. Close to the city centre, Swansea University and Gower Peninsula. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Ibis | alt= | url= | email= | address=Fabian Way | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 638800 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Off the motorway connecting road - car essential. Not convenient for tourists. }} *{{sleep | name=Hurst Dene Guest House | url=http://www.hurstdene.co.uk | email=hurstdenehotel@yahoo.co.uk | address=10 Sketty Road, Uplands, Swansea, SA2 0LJ | lat=51.620442 | long=-3.946629 | directions= | phone=+44 1792 280920 | tollfree= | fax=+44 1792 280920 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Hurst Dene is in the leafy suburb of Uplands just off Uplands Square on the main road to the heart of the Gower peninsula. They offer guest rooms and self-catering apartments at affordable prices. }} *'''Premier Travel Inn''': ** {{sleep | name=City Gates | alt= | url=https://www.premierinn.com/gb/en/hotels/wales/glamorgan/swansea/swansea-city-centre.html | email= | address=The City Gates, Wind Street, SA1 1EE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 870 990 6562 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Convenient for city centre, marina and 'Swansea-Cork Ferry.' Extremely noisy at weekends as Wind Street is Swansea's main watering hotel and many of the out-of-town revelers stay at this hotel. }} ** {{sleep | name=Swansea North | alt=in the enterprise park | url=https://www.premierinn.com/gb/en/hotels/wales/glamorgan/swansea/swansea-north.html | email= | address=Upper Forest Way, Morriston, SA6 8WB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 870 990 6562 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Quieter than the city centre one and next to a popular Taybarns eat as much as you like restaurant. }} **{{sleep | name=Swansea Waterfront | url=https://www.premierinn.com/gb/en/hotels/wales/glamorgan/swansea/swansea-waterfront.html | email= | address=Langdon Road, SA1 8QY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 871 527-9212 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=This hotel is set in a tranquil location adjacent to the Prince of Wales marina. A Beefeater restaurant and a Tesco convenience store are on the ground floor. Recommended for business people and tourists. }} *{{sleep | name=Swansea University | alt= | url=http://www.swansea.ac.uk/accommodation/applying-for-accommodation/summeraccommodation/ | email=conferences@swansea.ac.uk | address=Singleton Park, SA2 8PP | lat=51.609722 | long=-3.980556 | directions= | phone=+44 1792 602403 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Swansea University offers accommodation to the public during Summer and Easter holidays. They can offer a wide range of accommodation ranging from bed and breakfast non-ensuite single rooms through to self-catering apartments. They can accommodate large groups for events and conferences in the local area. Accommodation is available in Swansea University's Singleton Park campus set in beautiful parklands which is 5 minutes walk to the beach. }} * {{sleep | name=Travelodge Swansea Central Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.travelodge.co.uk/hotels/333/Swansea-Central-hotel | email= | address=Princess Way, SA1 3LQ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 870 191 1826 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A modern but very basic hotel in city centre. }} *{{sleep | name=Travelodge Swansea M4 Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.travelodge.co.uk/hotels/100/Swansea-M4-hotel | email= | address=Swansea West Services, Penllergaer, SA4 9GT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 871 984-6055 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=The Grand | alt= | url=http://www.thegrandhotelswansea.co.uk/ | email= | address=High St | lat= | long= | directions=across from Swansea Railway Station entrance | phone=+44 1792 645898 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A beautifully renovated classic hotel. Convenient for city centre and rail travel. }} * {{sleep | name=Dragon Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.dragon-hotel.co.uk/ | email=info@dragon-hotel.co.uk | address=39 Kingsway Circle | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 657100 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Swansea's oldest and one of its most popular hotels in the heart of the City Centre. }} * {{sleep | name=Marriott Hotel | alt= | url=http://marriott.co.uk/Channels/globalSites/propertypage/UK/swsdt | email= | address=Maritime Quarter | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 870 400-7282 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Convenient for city centre. Wonderful views over Swansea Bay and marina. }} * {{sleep | name=Norton House | alt= | url=http://www.nortonhousehotel.co.uk/ | email= | address=Norton Road, Mumbles | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 404891 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A converted small Georgian manor house. }} * {{sleep | name=Mercure Swansea Hotel | url=http://www.mercureswansea.co.uk | email=info@mercureswansea.co.uk | address=Phoenix Way, SA7 9EG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 844 815 9081 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=noon | price= | content=Swap the urban whirl for lake views at the Mercure Swansea Hotel, gateway to the Brecon Beacons and Gower Peninsula. }} * {{sleep | name=A Space in the City | alt= | url=http://www.aspaceinthecity.co.uk/swansea-leisure/excelsior/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Pricess Way | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 8452 607-050 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Serviced apartments in the city centre - clean, spacious and within a five-minute walk of leisure centre, casino and shopping. }} * {{sleep | name=The Village | alt= | url=http://www.village-hotels.co.uk/Hotels/Swansea/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 870 066 5013 | tollfree= | fax=+44 1792 479946 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=SA1 Waterfront, Fabian Way, in the prestigious SA1 Waterfront area - 20-minute walk to city centre - two minutes to sea front. }} * {{sleep | name=Winston Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.winstonhotel.com/ | email=email@winstonhotel.com | address=Church Lane, Bishopston | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 232074 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A small family run hotel in quiet location over looking the Bishopston Valley and close to sandy beaches. }} ===Splurge=== [[File:Swansea harbourtrust.JPG|thumb|250px|Morgan's Hotel]] *{{sleep | name=Craig y Nos Castle | alt= | url=http://www.craigynoscastle.com/ | email=info@craigynoscastle.com | address=Brecon Road, Penycae | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1639 730205 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Morgan's Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.morganshotel.co.uk/ | email= | address=Adelaide Street, Marina | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 484848 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Five-star luxury in listed building. Convenient for city centre and marina. Atrium Restaurant }} * {{sleep | name=Knabrock Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=734 Mumbles Road, Mumbles | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 361818 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A boutique hotel offering unobstructed views of Swansea Bay. Excellent cuisine and service. Uncomplicated, but excellent cuisine. Restaurant offers uninhibited views over Swansea Bay. }} * {{sleep | name=Patrick's with Rooms | alt= | url=https://www.patrickswithrooms.com/ | email= | address=638 Mumbles Road, Mumbles | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 360199 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= |lastedit=2021-08-04| content=A 16-room hotel overlooking Swansea Bay - famed for its 'seriously good food'. }} ==Cope== ===Media=== *'''[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/south_west/default.stm BBC]'''. The BBC's Swansea and Region-wide news website. *'''[http://www.thisissouthwales.co.uk/ The South Wales Evening Post]'''. The city's main evening paper - available from Monday to Saturday at news stands throughout the city - the best publication for finding out about job openings, events or just for keeping up to date on developments in the city. *'''[http://www.swanseasound.co.uk/ Swansea Sound]'''. One of the first local radio stations to take to the air in the [[UK]]. Popular oldies music is a regular feature as well as news, current affairs and discussion programs. Welsh language programming is broadcast daily when the station is known as Sain Abertawe. Swansea Sound broadcasts at 1170MW and DAB digital radio. * '''[http://www.thewave.co.uk/ The Wave]'''. Covers similar ground as their sister station, Swansea Sound, but is aimed at a younger audience by providing a mix of popular music including mainly current chart and contemporary hits, as well as news, local information and entertainment. The station is available on 96.4FM and DAB. *'''[http://swanseabayradio.wales/ Bay Radio]''' Broadcasts to the same area as The Wave & Swansea Sound. Includes easy listening music as well as an adult orientated format. Available on 102.1FM. *'''What's On'''. This is monthly information booklet published by the city council listing [https://www.swansea.gov.uk/whatson up-coming events] and movie information. The booklet is available free from the main tourist office or from cafes, restaurants and hotels in tourist areas. *'''Compass'''. A bi-monthly booklet issued free and covering the mystical and spiritual aspect of Swansea. A good resource to find information on local Buddhist groups, tai'chi and yoga classes and reiki and shiatsu practitioners. Compass is available from the main tourist office and from cafes and restaurants, particularly those in the Mumbles and bed-sit area of Uplands. *'''[http://www.southwales-eveningpost.co.uk/swansealifemagazine Swansea Life Magazine]'''. A glossy magazine covering all the hot topics in the Swansea area. Sold at most newsagents in the city. *'''[http://www.swansea.com/ Swansea.com]'''. Information guide on hotels, bars, nightclubs and what to do in the city. ===Keep fit=== * {{listing | name=Bishopston Leisure Centre | alt= | url= | email= | address=The Glebe, Bishopston | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 235040 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Bishopston features a well equipped gym, a sports hall and tennis courts. }} * {{listing | name=The LC | alt=Swansea Leisure Centre | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=see Swimming section above | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=It features a comprehensive gymnasium and spa. }} * {{listing | name=Village Swansea Health & Fitness Club | alt= | url= | email= | address=Langdon Road | lat= | long= | directions=Off Fabian Way, Waterfront | phone=+44 844 847-2970 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Offers state of the art leisure facilities on a truly impressive scale. Open to both hotel guests and club members. Features a 25m swimming pool, cardio and resistance training equipment, sauna, aerobic studio and whirlpool spa. }} ===Religious services=== There are many religious and spiritual groups meeting in Swansea. Below is just a representative of the most common. * {{listing | name=Dzogchen Community | alt= | url=http://www.dzogchencommunity.org/ | email=andrew.cadmore@dzogchencommunity.org | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Buddhist - Nyingma Tradition. Regular meetings in Fforestfach }} * {{listing | name=Friends Meeting House | alt= | url=http://www.swanseaquakers.org/ | email= | address=168 St Helen's Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Quaker. }} * {{listing | name=The Heyokah Centre | alt= | url= | email= | address=The Retreat, 2 Humphrey Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 457880 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Native American practices. }} * {{listing | name=Swansea Congregational Jehovah Witnesses | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kingdom Hall, Uplands | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 411861 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Pulpung Changchub Dargyeling | alt= | url=http://www.palpung.org/ | email=palpungchangchubdargyeling@ymail.com | address=7 Benbow Close, Sketty | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 524282 (Annzella Gregg) | tollfree= | hours=meetings on Wednesdays 7-9PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Buddhist - Kagyu Tradition }} * {{listing | name=Radha Krishna Temple (Govinda's) | alt= | url=http://www.iskcon.org.uk/swansea/index.html | email= | address=8 Cradock St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 468469 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=St. Joseph's Cathedral | alt= | url=http://www.meneviacathedral.org/ | email= | address=Convent Street, Greenhill | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 652683 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=St. Mary's Church | alt= | url=http://homepage.ntlworld.com/adavies55/ | email= | address=St Mary’s Square | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +44 1792 655489| tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Joint Anglican and Greek Orthodox. }} * {{listing | name=Swansea Mosque | alt= | url=http://www.swanseamosque.org/ | email= | address=14/15 St Helens Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Tridev Meditation Society | alt= | url=http://www.tridev.org/ {{dead link|June 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=5A Beechwood Road, Uplands | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 208373 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Hindu. }} * {{listing | name=Yungdrung Bon Meditation Group | alt= | url=http://www.yungdrungbon.com/ | email= | address=122 Clydach Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 207474 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Morriston. }} ==Stay safe== ===Beaches and coast=== As a coastal city, visitors inevitably come into contact with the sea. Be aware of local conditions before swimming or undertaking boating activities. Among the popular beaches, '''Three Cliffs''' is dangerous for swimming due to the strong under currents caused by a tidal lagoon. '''Worm's Head''' off the tip of Rhossili Bay has also claimed many lives. Ensure that you know the times of the tides before venturing out the island. Many people have been swept away trying to return through a fast rising tide. The cliffs between the '''Rhosilli''' village and '''Worms Head''' have also claimed lives, some of the grass and earth on the cliff edge is eroding and walkers should heed local warnings and stick to the path. Indeed, care should always be taken while taking clifftop walks in the Gower. From the beginning of May, '''Caswell''', '''Langland''', '''Bracelet''' and '''Port Eynon''' beaches are all patrolled by professional '''lifeguards''' during the weekends. From June until September the beaches are patrolled 7 days a week '''Advice for safe swimming''': *A red flag means danger. Do not enter the water if the red flag is flying *Consider bathing at a beach that's under lifeguard protection *Don't swim alone at a deserted beach *Don't use inflatables. They are easily swept away by strong currents *If you see someone in trouble, call 999 and ask for '''Coastguard''' *Inquire about swimming conditions at local tourist offices prior to venturing to a beach without lifeguard cover *Read warning notices posted near beach access sites *The area between the red and yellow flags marks the area patrolled by lifeguards. Don't swim outside this area ===Crime=== Crime occurs in Swansea as in most other cities, and sensible precautions should be taken. As elsewhere in the UK, there can be drink related problems in those areas with high concentrations of pubs and clubs, such as Wind Street. In general, however, Swansea is a very safe city and violent crime is rare. ===Hospitals and clinics=== '''In an emergency, dial 999 and request ambulance service.''' * {{listing | name=Morriston Hospital | alt= | url= | email= | address=Heol Maes Eglwys, Morriston | lat= | long= | directions=near the M4 | phone=+44 1792 702222 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=The largest hospital in the city - operates a specialist burns centre and accident and emergency unit. }} * {{listing | name=Singleton Hospital | alt= | url= | email= | address=Sketty Lane, Sketty | lat= | long= | directions=in the west of the city | phone=+44 1792 205666 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=A large hospital but no accident and emergency unit. }} * {{listing | name=Sancta Maria | alt= | url=https://hmtsanctamaria.org/ | email= | address=Lamberts Road, Sa1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 479040 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-08-04 | content=A large private hospital. Excellent service. }} * {{listing | name=Swansea Clinic of Natural Medicine | alt= | url= http://www.swanseaclinic.co.uk/ | email= | address=20 Walter Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 644362 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Swansea Treatment Centre | alt=WCADA | url=http://www.wcada.org/ | email=admin.swansea@wcada.org | address=40/41 St James Crescent, Uplands | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 472519 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Drug and alcohol rehabilitation centre. }} == Connect == As of July 2022, Swansea has 5G from all UK carriers. Wifi is widely available in public places. You can access the internet at public libraries, such as the Central Library on Oystermouth Road, but you need ID for registration. ==Go next== Other places of interest in the Swansea area: *'''[http://www.showcaves.co.uk/ Dan-yr-Ogof Caves]''' are in the Swansea Valley (on the A4067 - main Swansea to Brecon Road). Voted Britain's "favourite natural wonder" in a nationwide competition organised by Channel 5, it is the largest complex of show caves in Western Europe. There is also a craft shop and restaurant. *'''National Botanic Garden of Wales''', [[Carmarthenshire]] (off A48, between Swansea and [[Carmarthen]]). For public transport information, call 0870 608 2608. *[[Brecon Beacons National Park]] - a short drive from Swansea will take you into this land of lakes, mountain peaks and Celtic mystery. [[Image:Careg Cennen Castle.jpg|thumb|200px|Carreg Cennen Castle]] * '''Half day drive from Swansea''': Join M4 at Swansea and take until the end. Follow A483 and then A40 through [[Llandeilo]] and the market town of [[Llandovery]]. Both towns are very picturesque, though Llandovery is larger and has more places to relax and visit. Instead of travelling directly to Llandovery, it is possible to take a detour to the river-side village of Trap and the spectacular [http://www.castlewales.com/carreg.html Carreg Cennen Castle]. There are handicraft gift shops and cafes at the castle and near Trap. From the castle there is the option of returning to Llandeilo and rejoining the A40 or travelling through the lanes to Llandovery. From Llandovery, follow signs for Sennybridge and then take a right onto the A4067. This road leads to the Dan-yr-Ogof show caves and back to the M4, (Head west for Mumbles and Gower and leave the motorway at 'Exit 47', 'Swansea West,' or head east for Swansea City Centre and leave the motorway at 'Exit 42.' Follow signs for 'The National Waterfront Museum'). During this half day journey, you will pass through some of Wales' most breathtaking pastoral scenes, and along the way take in quaint villages and towns, mountains, caves, lakes and waterfalls. *[[Pembrokeshire Coast National Park]] — stunning coastal scenery a 90+ minute drive (longer at vacation times) *[[Tenby]] — a medieval walled town - great beaches - 90+ minutes by car, bus or train. *[[Cardiff]] — Wales' capital city - castle - shopping - around 50 minutes by car, bus or train - frequent connections by bus and train. *'''[http://www.ffoslasracecourse.com/ Ffos Las Race Course]''' — a brand new horse racing course that opened in 2009. *'''Pembrey Circuit''' — a racing circuit that is deemed to be the home of Welsh motorsport. Has held the British Touring Car Championship twice and has been popular with F1 testing. Sometimes has monster truck rallies and other events. A 40min drive away (also, on the X11bus route to Carmarthen) *[[Gower Peninsula]] — The beautiful Gower Peninsula is the United Kingdom's first designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. It is in Swansea, and is famous for its stunning coastal scenery, wide sandy beaches and medieval castles. Llangennith, in particular, is very popular with surfers and is considered to be one of the best surf areas in the UK. {{routebox | image1=UK-Motorway-M4.svg | imagesize1=50 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Carmarthen]] | minorl1=[[Llanelli]] | directionr1=E | minorr1=[[Port Talbot]] | majorr1=[[Cardiff]] }} {{IsPartOf|Glamorgan}} {{geo|51.621|-3.947}} {{Guidecity}} ivu8o0idm2fhgrsocltmpfi6czfo3nr 4491259 4491253 2022-07-27T18:23:53Z Ikan Kekek 36420 Can you please restore all the unfilled fields in the "eat" templates? And in the future, please don't delete fields you haven't filled. wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Swansea Wikivoyage banner 2.jpg|dotm=yes|disambig=yes}} :''This article is about the urban area of Swansea. The [[Swansea/Gower|Swansea Rural]] is covered in a separate article.'' [https://www.visitswanseabay.com/destinations/swansea/ '''Swansea'''] (pronounced: ''Swan-zee''; [[Welsh phrasebook|Welsh]]: ''Abertawe'') is a city on the beautiful [[Gower Peninsula]] — the [[United Kingdom|United Kingdom's]] first designated "Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty". With a population approaching 250,000 (2016), it is the second largest city in [[Wales]] and is known for its Blue Flag beaches and stunning coastal walks. ==Districts== *'''Swansea Urban''' (this article) — from north to south covering areas from Morriston and Clydach to St. Thomas and Swansea Bay sea front and from east to west covering areas from Port Tennant to Caswell. Swansea Urban includes the city centre and the tourist areas of the Maritime Quarter, Mumbles, Limeslade, Langland and Caswell. *'''[[Gower Peninsula]]''' — covering all points west of Bishopston, Pwll Du Bay, Fairwood Common and Upper Killay, and also including the highland areas of Pontarddulais and Mawr. ==Understand== ===History=== During medieval times, Swansea was a prosperous market town, later gaining a certain prominence as a spa resort. It was during the industrial revolution, however, that the city flourished and its population grew. The city is home to the world's first passenger railway service known as the Mumbles Train, which bumped and bounced along five miles of Swansea foreshore, linking the city centre with the suburb of Mumbles. Much of the city centre's architectural heritage was lost through wartime bombing. However, the abundance of parks, stunning coastal scenery, lovely water-side suburbs, a magnificent bay-side maritime quarter, varied cultural events, medieval castles and golden sandy beaches have preserved Swansea's place as a major tourist destination. Furthermore, according to a survey conducted by an international health magazine that considered, among other factors, a city's crime rate, life-style, environment, etc., Swansea was judged to be the most relaxed city in the UK, while two national surveys have ranked the city as the third friendliest place in the country with regard to customer service and the safest urban area in the UK. The name 'Swansea' is derived from 'Sweyn's ey,' which meant the island belonging to Sweyn (Sven) in Old Norse, the area having been settled by Scandinavians in the Middle Ages. ''Abertawe'', by contrast, means 'mouth of the river Tawe'. Locals are known as '''Swansea Jacks''', after a hero dog who rescued no fewer than 27 people from drowning during his seven-year life in the 1930s; Jack's memorial is on the promenade in Brynmill, close to the university. Dylan Thomas was passionate about Swansea, and in his early days described it as an "ugly, lovely town, crawling, sprawling, slummed, unplanned, jerry-villa'd, and smug-suburbed by the side of a long and splendid curving shore." Later, he referred to it as "the most romantic town I know," and described it with great gusto as a "marble town, city of laughter, little Dublin" and screamed triumphantly "Never was there such a town!" Incidentally, the Swansea seaside resort of '''Mumbles''' derives its name from the French word ''mamelles'', meaning "breasts"; take a look at the two islets off Mumbles Head from across the bay, and it is easy to see why. ===Climate=== {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 8.0 | febhigh = 7.8 | marhigh = 9.5 | aprhigh = 11.9 | mayhigh = 15.0 | junhigh = 17.7 | julhigh = 19.6 | aughigh = 19.7 | sephigh = 17.8 | octhigh = 14.4 | novhigh = 11.1 | dechigh = 8.7 | janlow = 4.0 | feblow = 3.6 | marlow = 4.8 | aprlow = 6.3 | maylow = 9.2 | junlow = 11.8 | jullow = 13.9 | auglow = 14.0 | seplow = 12.4 | octlow = 9.9 | novlow = 6.9 | declow = 4.7 | janprecip = 95.5 | febprecip = 67.0 | marprecip = 72.9 | aprprecip = 58.5 | mayprecip = 62.8 | junprecip = 63.8 | julprecip = 71.9 | augprecip = 83.9 | sepprecip = 77.4 | octprecip = 123.1 | novprecip = 112.1 | decprecip = 110.3 | description = Source: [[w:Swansea#Climate|Wikipedia]]. Visit the [https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/forecast/gcjjwm34p Met Office] for a five-day forecast. }} Swansea has a wet and mild climate, with winter temperatures ranging from around 4 to 6°C, while the summer average high is about 20°C but often reaching to 26 or 27°C. Sun lovers should visit Swansea from June to August, which is the period that records the most hours of sunshine and is the main tourist season. However, those who prefer long solitary walks along cliffs paths or contemplative strolls through wooded valleys should consider September and October. During these months, the air is crisp and fresh and the area quiet, with most tourists having already departed. However, as Wales is one of the wettest areas in the UK, you should always prepare for rain when visiting the region. Even in the summer, pack some rain gear and an umbrella in your luggage. {{infobox|Famous Faces|Swansea's rich and diverse history has created a city of character, which has proved to be very fertile ground for producing well known personalities. In the literary world, '''Martin Amis''' and '''Dylan Thomas''' were born in the city and inscriptions of Thomas' verses can been found throughout the city. The Oscar award-winning actress '''Catherine Zeta-Jones''' was born and raised here, as were actors '''Joanna Page''' and '''Matt Ryan'''. The 1970s and 80s rock sensation '''Bonnie Tyler''' is also from Swansea and still lives in the seaside suburb of Mumbles. '''Sir Harry Secombe''', who entertained the country for decades, hails from Swansea's East Side, and also in the entertainment world, the TV playwright and producer '''Russell T. Davies''' (of ''Doctor Who'' fame) has his roots in the city, as does composer '''Sir Karl Jenkins''' and '''Ian Hislop''' (captain of BBC quiz show ''Have I Got News for You'' and editor of ''Private Eye''). In the upper echelons of religion, economics, politics, and royalty, the former Archbishop of Canterbury, '''Dr. Rowan Williams''', Nobel Prize winner '''Professor Clive Granger''', former deputy-prime minister, '''Sir Michael Heseltine''', former leader of the Conservative Party, '''Michael Howard''' and '''Princess Lilian of Sweden''', were all born in Swansea, while among the city's most famous contributions to the sporting world were the soccer legend, '''John Charles''', England cricketer '''Simon Jones''' and former WBO world cruiser weight champion, '''Enzo Maccarinelli'''. Within a few miles of Swansea is the birthplace of Hollywood legends '''Richard Burton''', '''Anthony Hopkins''' and '''Ray Milland''', and opera stars '''Katherine Jenkins''' and '''Paul Potts'''. The city's most loved character, however, is undoubtedly '''Jack the black retriever'''. During his seven years of life, he rescued no less than twenty-seven people from drowning in the murky waters of Swansea docks, and there is a small memorial in honour of this little hero on the foreshore, near the St. Helen's Stadium.}} ===Tourist information=== * {{listing | name=City centre tourist information| alt= | url= | email= | address=Plymouth Street | lat= | long= | directions=Opposite the Bus Station | phone=+44 1792 468321 | tollfree= | hours=Winter opening hours: M-Sa 9:30AM-5:30PM. Summer opening hours (Easter - end of September): M-Sa 9:30AM-5:30PM, Su 10AM-4PM. | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Offers free maps, information on tourist sites and hotel room reservation service. }} * {{listing | name=Mumbles tourist information| alt= | url= | email= | address=The Methodist Church, Mumbles Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+ 44 1792 361302 | tollfree= | hours=Opening hours (year-round): M-Sa 10AM-5PM, Sunday (and school vacations) noon-5PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Offers same services as the main city centre office. }} ==Talk== Although it definitely has character, Swansea dialect (especially from east-side) can be hard to understand for the uninitiated. The following usages are to be heard in Swansea: *'''bye-yer''' = here (example: "Put it bye-yer" means "Put it here.") *'''ewe''' = you (example: "Alright, arr ewe?" means "Are you OK?") *'''likes''' = like, (example: "I likes it" means "I like it") *'''now''' = often used as an affirmative, not be taken literally (example: "I'll come over now later" just means "I'll come over later.") *'''tidy''' = not to be mistaken as a command to clear up something, but a statement of approval, meaning "I agree" or "that is acceptable". *'''fair dues''' = to give someone credit (example: "He is not rich, but fair dues he's always happy to lend money to his friends." means "He is not rich, but give him credit. He's always happy to lend money to his friends.") *'''there's''' = that's, how or what (example: "There's lovely" means "That's beautiful" or "How nice", whereas "There's a mess!" would in more standard English be expressed as "What a mess!") *'''butt/butty''' = friend/buddy. (example: "How're you doing, butt?" means "How are you doing, mate/friend?") *'''mun''' = used at the end of a statement for emphasis purposes (example: "Hurry up, mun, or we'll be late"). *'''cowin' lush''' = not to confused with a fertile plain for herbivores, but a statement akin to approval (example: "That curry I 'ad last night was cowin' lush mun". *'''Evening Po''' = an abbreviated term for Evening Post (the Swansea evening newspaper) called out by road side vendors. *In addition, there is a tendency for those with a strong accent to speak in '''the third person'''. So if someone walks up to you and says, "eye nose ewe", don't be surprised. They are merely expressing the fact that they recognize you (i.e. "I know you")! The Swansea accent is more noticeable in blue collar areas of the city, whereas in more affluent areas people speak with a more refined Welsh accent. However, even in these areas Wenglish phrases like "Uch a fi!" (dirty) can still be heard. About 16% of Swansea's population can speak and read '''Welsh''' in addition to English, though the majority of these are residents of the northern suburbs (i.e. those closest to the counties of Powys and Carmarthenshire). People from the original town of Swansea, east-side, Mumbles and South Gower were not traditionally Welsh speaking, and so there are far fewer Welsh speakers in these areas. ==Get in== ===By car=== * The M4 motorway links the city to [[Cardiff]] and [[London]], with connections to the M6, M5, M32, M42 and M50. The main junction for Swansea is 42, but 43, 44, 45, 46 and 47 also lead off into Swansea ===By bus=== * {{listing | name=National Express | alt= | url=http://www.nationalexpress.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 990 80 80 80 (enquires)| tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Runs frequent bus services from [[Cardiff]], [[London]], the Midlands, and Heathrow Airport. All buses depart and arrive at the city's bus station. The National Express ticket office is next to the bus station. }} * {{listing | name=Megabus | alt= | url=http://uk.megabus.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Is a cheaper option. }} * {{listing | name=Greyhound | alt= | url=http://www.greyhounduk.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +44 900 096 0000 (enquires) | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Operate a frequent and efficient bus service from Cardiff (Central Station) to Swansea (Quadrant Shopping Centre). Tickets are purchased on boarding the bus. No prior booking required. Discounts available when travelling outside peak times. }} * A convenient way to spend the day in Swansea city centre is to use one of the three '''Park and Ride''' systems [http://www.parkandride.net/swansea/swansea_frameset.shtml National Park and Ride Directory]. One is based at Landore on the A4067 - leave M4 at junction 45. The eastern 'Park and Ride' operates off the A483 (Fabian Way), which is the main artery into Swansea when coming off the M4 (junction 42) from the east buses on this route follow an express bus lane into the city centre. The western 'Park and Ride' operates off the A483 (Carmarthen Road) in Fforestfach. There is a £1.50 charge per car that includes all-day parking and return bus travel for up to 4 passengers, and the system operates from Monday to Saturday from 6:45AM to 7:30PM. ===By plane=== *'''[[Heathrow Airport]]''' ({{IATA|LHR}}) has daily arrivals from the widest number of places around the world to the UK. By rail, take the RailAir coach service from Heathrow Central Bus station and change at Reading Railway Station for trains direct to Swansea. By Coach, National Express provide a coach service from Heathrow Central Bus station to Swansea. *'''[[Rhoose|Cardiff Airport]]''' ({{IATA|CWL}}), approximately fifty minutes drive to Swanesa. There are arrivals from various places in Europe. By rail, take the train from Rhoose Cardiff International Airport Railway station and change at Bridgend. * {{go | name=Swansea Airport | alt={{IATA|SWS}} | url=http://swansea-airport.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat=51.605278 | long=-4.067778 | directions= in the Gower Peninsula | phone=+44 1792 20755 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3544962 | content=Handles private aircraft only. }} * {{go | name=Pembrey Airport | alt= | url=http://www.pembreyairport.com/ | email= | address= | lat=51.713889 | long=-4.312222 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q542734 | lastedit=2022-06-25 | content={{mile|17}} to the west near [[Burry Port]], handles private aircraft and offers charter flights from destinations in UK and Europe. }} ===By train=== {{go | name=Swansea railway station | alt= | url=http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations/SWA/details.html | email= | address= | lat=51.6253 | long=-3.9409 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1949311 | lastedit=2022-06-25 | content= }} * [http://www.firstgreatwestern.co.uk/home/index.php '''First Great Western Trains'''] (+44 8457 484950 (inquiries)) offers a very frequent express service from [[London Paddington]] station which stop at [[Reading (England)|Reading]], [[Swindon]], [[Bristol]] Parkway, [[Newport (Monmouthshire)|Newport]], [[Cardiff]] Central, Bridgend, [[Port Talbot]] Parkway and [[Neath]]. * [http://www.arrivatrainswales.co.uk '''Arriva Trains Wales'''] (+44 8457 484950 (inquires)) runs local trains throughout Wales. *West Wales services, west of Swansea. After leaving Swansea, the train follows the contours of the coast. A left-side seat will give you the best view: **The famous [http://www.heart-of-wales.co.uk/ Heart of Wales Line] runs between the medieval town of [[Shrewsbury (Shropshire)|Shrewsbury]] and Swansea, passing through some of Wales' most spectacular scenery and picturesque towns during its three-hour and forty-minute journey. Trains depart Swansea at 4:36AM, 9:15AM, 1:17PM and 6:21PM. **There are direct trains from Manchester Piccadilly to Swansea operating hourly during the daytime M-Sa, and every two hours during the daytime on Sundays. The journey time is about 4 hours 20 minutes. This service calls at Crewe, Shrewsbury, Hereford, Newport and Cardiff. ====Airport connections==== Travellers arriving from Heathrow Airport have the option of taking the shuttle bus to Reading and boarding the west bound train there - this saves travelling into [[London]] - or taking the [http://www.heathrowexpress.com/ Heathrow Express] high-speed rail link to London Paddington station. This service runs every 15 minutes from terminal 1,2,3 or every 23 minutes from terminal 4 and takes 15 minutes: £13 (single); £25 (return). Travellers arriving from Cardiff Airport can take a train to Swansea. However, this requires a change at Bridgend. Services are provided by [http://www.arrivatrainswales.co.uk Arriva Trains]. ===By boat=== * {{listing|type=go | name=Swansea Marina | alt= | url=http://www.swanseamarina.org.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=It offers 750 berths for private boat mooring, offering comprehensive facilities for both short and long term stays. }} ===By bicycle=== * {{listing | name=National Cycle Route 4 | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Swansea is served by the NCR 4 which passes just south of the city centre. To the east, NCR 4 connects Swansea with Port Talbot, Newport and London. To the west, NCR 4 connects Swansea with Llanelli and St David's. From the east, NCR 4 follows the route of the A483 (Fabian Way), it then follows the route of the seafront promenade of Swansea Bay Beach and at Blackpill it continues up the Clyne Valley cycle track towards Gowerton. }} * {{listing | name=National Cycle Route 43 | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=NA | long=NA | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=National Cycle Route 43 | wikidata=Q6972060 | content=NCR 43 is still under development and will eventually connect Swansea with [[Builth Wells]]. Part of the route wholly within Swansea has been completed and signposted. The completed signposted section of NCR 43 begins at the Swansea Marina and follows the route of the River Tawe all the way to Ystalyfera, passing Pontardawe. }} * {{listing | name=National Cycle Route 47 | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= NCR47 connects Newport with Fishguard. Within Swansea, NCR47 follows the same route as NCR4. Whilst NCR4 is a more coastal route, NCR47 is a mostly inland route. }} ==Get around== {{mapframe|layer=W}} ===By bus=== Bus companies [https://www.firstgroup.com/south-west-wales First South West Wales] maintain frequent services connecting all suburbs of Swansea and the Gower Peninsula. All buses depart from the Bus Station, and there are connecting links to/from Swansea's railway station. Visitors travelling to the Mumbles have the option of taking buses heading to these final destinations: Oystermouth (synonymous with Mumbles and the final stop is in the village), Limeslade (includes stops at Mumbles Square, Verdi's Cafe and Mumbles Pier), Langland, Newton and Caswell. All buses on these routes also make stops at St. Helen's Stadium, Swansea University/Singleton Park and Blackpill Lido. First Cymru offer a one-day "[https://www.firstgroup.com/south-west-wales/tickets/ticket-prices FirstDay]" bus pass for the Swansea urban area. It costs £4.00 per adult before 9:30AM and £3.50 after 9:30AM. ===By taxi=== There are several taxi ranks in the city centre. One is found at High Street Station for rail connections and one is at Swansea Bus Station for bus/coach connections. A taxi rank beside St. Mary's church serves city centre shoppers. The taxi rank on Caer Street next to Castle Square is the most convenient for people returning home after a night out on Wind Street. ==See== ===Landmarks=== [[Image:Oystermouth Castle.jpg|thumb|250px|Oystermouth Castle, Mumbles, Swansea]] * {{see | name=Swansea Castle | alt= | url=http://cadw.wales.gov.uk/daysout/swanseacastle/ | email= | address= | lat=51.6203 | long=-3.9412 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Swansea Castle.DSC00521.JPG | wikidata=Q7653666| wikipedia=Swansea Castle | content=The ruins of this 13th-century castle are in the city centre. While the remains are not substantial enough to warrant a special visit, the contrast of the battlements against the more contemporary architecture of its surroundings does provide an interesting backdrop for souvenir photographs of Swansea city centre - the building is floodlit at night. }} * {{see | name=The Guildhall | url= | email= | address= | lat=51.614167 | long=-3.960278 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Swansea guildhall.jpg | wikidata=Q5615883| wikipedia=Swansea Guildhall | content=This elegant building of white Portland stone has graced the city centre's western approach since 1934. The main building only houses administrative offices and is of no interest to the casual visitor. However, Sir Frank Brangwyn's murals (originally intended for the House of Lords, but considered too frivolous) that grace the interior of the '''Brangwyn Hall''' are definitely worth viewing. The Brangwyn Hall is on the sea-facing side of the building and functions as the city's main concert and reception hall. }} *{{see | name=Arthur's Stone | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=51.594076 | long=-4.179603 | directions=Cefn Bryn, [[Gower Peninsula|Gower]] | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q21051137 | content=A neolithic burial chamber or cromlech dating from 2500BCE. }} * {{see | name=Dylan Thomas' Childhood Home | alt= | url=http://www.5cwmdonkindrive.com/ | email= | address=5 Cwmdonkin Dr | lat= 51.6203 | long= -3.9655 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Uplands. Restored to reflect the environment of Dylan's youth, Number Five Cwmdonkin Drive is open as a self-catering guest house - suitable for budding writers. }} * {{see | name=Oystermouth Castle | alt= | url=http://castlewales.com/oyster.html | email= | address= | lat=51.57645 | long=-4.00297 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Oystermouth Castle - geograph.org.uk - 1617797.jpg | wikidata=Q7116379| wikipedia=Oystermouth Castle | content=Mumbles. The castle was founded in the early 12th century by William de Londres of Ogmore and was constructed of ringwork and bailey. In the 13th century, the castle was the principal residence of the de Braoses, the lords of Gower (their other main residence was Swansea Castle), and most of the structure remaining today originates from this period. King Edward I visited the castle in December 1284. The present day remains are well preserved and the battlements offer commanding views over Swansea Bay. There is a small entry fee. }} [[File:Swansea guildhall.jpg|thumb|200px|Swansea Guildhall]] * {{see | name=Mumbles Pier | alt= | url=http://www.mumbles-pier.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat=51.569722 | long=-3.980278 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=MumblesPier.jpg | wikidata=Q6935359| wikipedia=Mumbles Pier | content=Mumbles. Built in the 1880s to encourage more passengers to use the Mumbles Train, the pier is an edifice to the Victorians' love of the ocean. Compared to many piers around the country, Mumbles is quite simple in design, but the 255-m walk from beginning to end allows for spectacular views over Swansea Bay. In particular, Oystermouth Castle and the high rise buildings of the city centre are in clear view. }} *'''Historical buildings'''. Much of Swansea city centre was destroyed in wartime bombing. Still, there are large pockets of the historic centre that survived, and they have been painstakingly restored. Some of the best examples of Georgian and Victorian architecture can be found on Wind Street (pronounced ''Wined''), with Salubrious Passage (linking Wind Street with Princess Way) being almost exclusively Georgian - though the accolade for oldest buildings in that area goes to Swansea Castle and the Cross Keys (inn), which are respectively relics of the 13th and 14th centuries. At the bottom end of Wind Street and across the main thoroughfare leading from the M4 into Swansea are several lovely Georgian terraces, with Somerset Place and Cambrian Place perhaps being the most stylish. The Dylan Thomas Centre on Somerset Place also represents a fine example of Doric style Georgian architecture, and the area (which leads onto the marina) also has an impressive mixture of Victorian and Edwardian buildings, such as the colonnaded neo-classical style Swansea Museum (1841) and Morgan's Hotel (1903). Across town, Alexandra Road offers some fine examples of baroque revival Edwardian architecture, with the Glynn Vivian Art Gallery acting as the focal point. British visitors may immediately recognize some of Swansea's historic streets as they have been featured in the popular TV series ''Doctor Who''. ===Museums and galleries=== * {{see | name=National Waterfront Museum | alt= | url=http://www.museumwales.ac.uk/en/swansea/ | email= | address=The, Maritime Quarter | lat=51.616389 | long=-3.938611 | directions= | phone=+44 1792 638950 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open daily 10AM-5PM | price=Admission is free | wikipedia=National Waterfront Museum | image=Swansea, marina - geograph.org.uk - 185046.jpg | wikidata=Q10994022 | content=Housed in a building clad in Welsh slate, the National Waterfront Museum represents an exciting and innovative way to explore the development of the industrial revolution - through the eyes of the people whose lives it touched and transformed. The toil, the achievements, the defeats and the joys are revealed through the museum's creative exhibitions. Children will particularly enjoy the working machinery. There are also cafes and gift shops overlooking the marina. This is one of the UK's most imaginative exhibition spaces and must-see destinations. }} * {{see | name=Dylan Thomas Centre | alt= | url=http://www.dylanthomas.org/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=The, Somerset Place, Marina | lat=51.619167 | long=-3.935833 | directions= | phone=+44 1792 463980 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 9AM-10PM | price=Admission free | image=Canolfan Dylan Thomas, Abertawe.JPG | wikidata=Q1765469| wikipedia=Dylan Thomas Centre | content=This splendid example of early 19th-century Doric style architecture served as Swansea Guildhall for over 100 years. It became the Dylan Thomas Centre in 1995 when it was refurbished in commemoration of Swansea hosting the 1995 UK Year of Literature and Writing, and was opened by former US President Jimmy Carter. The centre is dedicated to the works of Swansea's greatest literary son, and in addition to a theatre, exhibition and events hall, the centre also has a second hand book store and gift shop. The local cuisine served in the second floor restaurant is strongly recommended. }} * {{see | name=Glyn Vivian Art Gallery | alt= | url=http://www.swansea.gov.uk/glynnvivian/ | email= | address=The Alexandra Rd | lat=51.623889 | long=-3.944444 | directions= | phone=+44 1792 516900 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= Tu-Su 9AM-5PM | price= Free | wikipedia=Glynn Vivian Art Gallery | image=Glynn Vivian Art Gallery, Swansea, close-up.jpg | wikidata=Q5572991 | content=The gallery housed in a baroque revival Edwardian building has permanent exhibits of paintings by local artists and a good collection of Swansea china. It frequently hosts exhibitions of national and international works of art. }} * {{see | name=Swansea Museum | alt= | url=http://www.swanseamuseum.co.uk/ | email= | address=Victoria Road, Maritime Quarter | lat=51.6178 | long=-3.9381 | directions= | phone=+44 1792 653763 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 9AM-5PM | price=Free | wikipedia=Swansea Museum | image=Swansea Museum (geograph 3954679).jpg | wikidata=Q7653706 | content=This grade two, neo-classic building was Wales' first museum, and displays artifacts as diverse as Swansea china and an Egyptian mummy. The museum gift shop sells good quality souvenirs. }} * {{see | name=Gower Heritage Centre | alt= | url=http://www.gowerheritagecentre.co.uk/ | email= | address=Parkmill, Gower | lat= 51.5835 | long= -4.1035 | directions= | phone=+44 1792 371206 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A rural life museum based around a working water mill - gift shop and café on site. }} * {{see | name=Egypt Centre | alt= | url=http://www.swan.ac.uk/egypt/ | email= | address=Singleton Park, SA2 8PP | lat=51.61015 | long=-3.97881 | directions= | phone=+44 1792 295960 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Sa 10AM-4PM | price=Free | content=The Swansea University campus (near the Taliesin Art Centre). One of the UK's best collections of ancient Egyptian artifacts outside London. }} * {{see | name=Attic Gallery | alt= | url=http://www.atticgallery.co.uk/ | email=sales@atticgallery.co.uk | address=37 Pocketts Wharf, Maritime Quarter, SA1 3XL | lat=51.61753 | long=-3.93354 | directions= | phone=+44 1792 653387 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=F 10AM-5:30PM, Sa 10AM-4:30PM | price=free | content=Wales' oldest independent gallery - specialising in grass roots Welsh art. }} * {{see | name=Mission Gallery | alt= | url= | email= | address=Gloucester Place, Marina | lat=51.617 | long=-3.9368 | directions= | phone=+44 1792 652016 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 11AM-5PM | price=free | wikipedia=Mission Gallery | wikidata=Q6878594 | content=A small independent gallery in a converted seaman's chapel. }} * {{see | name=1940s Swansea Bay | alt= | url=http://www.1940sswanseabay.co.uk/ | email=mail@1940sswanseabay.co.uk | address=Elba Crescent, Crymlyn Burrows, SA1 8QQ | lat=51.62068 | long=-3.88019 | directions= | phone=+44 1792 458864 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-04-05 | content=Temporarily closed during a search for new premises }} * {{see | name=Elysium Art Space | alt= | url=http://www.elysiumgallery.com/ | email= | address=16 College St | lat= 51.6215 | long= -3.9427 | directions= | phone=+44 7980 925 449 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Th-Su 11AM-5PM | price= | content=A volunteer-run space promoting the work of emerging artists. Admission free. }} * {{see | name=The Nick Holly Studio Gallery | alt= | url=http://www.nickholly.com/ | email=info@nickholly.com | address=Exchange Building, Cambrian Place, SA1 1SE | lat=51.61787 | long=-3.93695 | directions= | phone=+44 7971 343366 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open: Tu-Su 10AM-5PM | price=Free | content=Exchange Building, Cambrian Place, Maritime Quarter. Showcases the work of local artists. }} * {{see | name=Swansea Bus Museum | alt= | url=http://www.swanseabusmuseum.com/ | email= | address=Unit 2, Viking Way, Winch Wen, SA1 7DA | lat=51.65438 | long=-3.90385 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 9AM-4PM, Su 10AM-5PM | price=Admission free - donations welcome | content= An exhibit of over thirty buses that once plied the streets of Swansea and West Wales. }} ===Parks and scenic sites=== *{{see | name=Mumbles | alt= | url=https://www.visitswanseabay.com/destinations/mumbles/ | email= | address= | lat=51.568 | long=-3.985 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Mumbles | wikidata=Q25171176 | content=A former fishing village at the western end of Swansea Bay the quaint streets, a [http://www.castlewales.com/oyster.html 12th-century castle], fashionable boutiques and excellent restaurants make this suburb of Swansea a must-see destination. The '''promenade''' at Mumbles offers a spectacular panoramic view over Swansea Bay, and Village Lane (behind Patrick's restaurant) is a street of picture postcard fisherman's cottages. }} [[Image:Three cliffs bay gower rb 200507.jpg|thumb|350px|Three Cliffs Bay, Swansea]] *The '''[[Gower Peninsula]]''' - the first area in Britain to be designated an "area of outstanding natural beauty" - stunning scenery that extends from sandy beaches, hidden coves and lush country-side. In addition, (including the ruins of Swansea castle) there are seven medieval castles to explore. Home to '''Oxwich Bay''' - named the most beautiful beach in the UK and one of the most beautiful in the world by [http://www.thetravelmagazine.net/ The Travel Magazine] in 2007. *The '''Maritime Quarter'''. An international award winning bay-side development. The swinging masts and sails of the three marinas offer a great backdrop to the theatres, museums, hotels, cafes, bars and restaurants that jostle for positions in this tight little corner off the city centre. The south-side faces the sea, where there are great views over Swansea Bay and the Mumbles Head. * {{see | name=Plantasia | alt= | url=http://www.swansea.gov.uk/article/2149/Plantasia | email= | address= | lat=51.6217 | long=-3.93861 | directions= | phone=+44 1792 474555 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 10AM - 5PM | price=Adult £3.70, children and concessions £2.70, Passport to Leisure £2.00, Under 4's admitted free and Family £12.00 | wikipedia=Plantasia | wikidata=Q7201595 | content=Parc Tawe. A chisel-shaped hot house in the city centre, complete with three different climate zones and exotic animals. }} *{{see | name=Singleton Park | alt= | url=https://www.swansea.gov.uk/singletonpark | email= | address= | lat=51.613 | long=-3.9811 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Singleton Park | image=Singleton Park - geograph.org.uk - 33207.jpg | wikidata=Q7524111 | content=Swansea's largest park meandering over several acres of gentle undulating hills and leading down to Swansea Bay botanical gardens near the Sketty end of the park, and Swansea University at the lower end, near the sea front. The main entrance to the park is on Mumbles Road, just past the St. Helen's Stadium. }} *{{see | name=Clyne Gardens and Country Park | alt= | url=https://www.swansea.gov.uk/clyne | email= | address= | lat=51.5959 | long=-4.0032 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Clyne Gardens | wikidata=Q5137120 | content=No doubt the gem in the crown of Swansea parks. Begun as a private garden, Clyne is bursting with flora and fauna meticulously collected from around the world. It has an internationally recognised collection of rhododendrons and azaleas which are at their spectacular best in May. The Japanese style pond, complete with willow trees and oriental bridge is a great place to relax and watch the clouds sail by. Entrance behind the Woodman pub on Mumbles Road at Blackpill. }} *{{see | name=Cwmdonkin Park | url= | email= | address= | lat=51.6217 | long=-3.9685 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5197242| wikipedia=Cwmdonkin Park | content=In the Uplands. A classic Victorian park that was a favourite with Dylan Thomas, and several of his works were inspired here. }} *{{see | name=Brynmill Park | alt= | url=https://www.swansea.gov.uk/brynmill | email= | address= | lat= 51.6157 | long= -3.9735 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Swansea's oldest park, in Dylan's Uplands famous for its large swan lake. }} *{{see | name=Lake Fendrod | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=51.6547 | long=-3.9153 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In the heart of the Swansea Enterprise Park. It has a large population of swans and is stocked with a range of fishes like carp to 20&nbsp;lbs, skimmers to bream of 8&nbsp;lbs, tench to 6&nbsp;lbs, roach to 2&nbsp;lbs together with crucian carp, dace, orfe, perch & rudd. There are about 75 pegs, some of which are concreted. Lake Fendrod is surrounded by a public footpath. }} *{{see | name=Swansea Vale Nature Reserve | alt= | url=http://www.swansea.gov.uk/swanseavalenaturereserve | email= | address= | lat=51.67 | long=-3.90083 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Swansea Vale | wikidata=Q7653719 | content=At the far north eastern end of the Enterprise Park. It is one of the few remaining places of wetland in Swansea and features streams, ponds and woodland. The nature reserve is accessible by bike or on foot and features a board walk and bike paths }} *{{see | name=Kilvey Community Woodland | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=51.629167 | long=-3.920278 | directions=Kilvey Hill | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Kilvey Hill | wikidata=Q6408281 | content=The south side of the woodland offers panoramic views of Swansea Bay right over to Mumbles Head and Port Talbot and also the city centre and docks, while the western face of the hill allows uninhibited views of the lower Swansea Valley, the northern part of the city centre, the Enterprise Zone and the Liberty Stadium. In addition, the hill has a sculpture trail, a number of footpaths and some dedicated white knuckle mountain biking trails. }} *{{see | name=View over the city and Swansea Bay | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= 51.6229 | long= -3.9656 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=One of the best locations to gain a panoramic view of the city and the full sweep of Swansea Bay is from Pant-y-Celyn Road in Townhill (near the Townhill Campus of Swansea Metropolitan University). There are bay-facing parking areas along the road that allow the stunning views to be enjoyed from the comfort of your car. The scene is especially spectacular at dusk with the sun setting over Mumbles Head. For the adventurous and those possessing cars with strong brakes, return to the city centre via the 1 in 3 incline of the cobbled street of Constitution Hill. }} *{{see | name=Blackpill Beach | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=51.595 | long=-3.9962 | directions=on the southern edge of Swansea Bay beach | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Blackpill Beach and the Blackpill Stream which flows into it are a designated Site of Special Scientific Interest. Many types of gulls can be seen feeding there at high tide. }} *{{see | name=Crymlyn Bog | alt= | url=http://www.wetlands.org/reports/ris/3UK064en.pdf | email= | address= | lat=51.6364 | long=-3.88833 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Crymlyn Bog | wikidata=Q5190490 | content=Crymlyn bog is the largest area of lowland fen in Wales to the east of Swansea City Centre. It is a Ramsar site, a Special Site of Scientific interest and a protected National Nature Reserve. There is a visitor centre with car parking. }} *{{see | name=Swansea beach | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=51.592 | long=-3.964 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Swansea Beach | wikidata=Q7653661 | content=A 5-mile (8-km) stretch of beach from Swansea Docks all the way to Mumbles with a cycle way and promenade along its whole length. }} ==Do== * {{listing | type=do | name=Swansea Airport | alt={{IATA|SWS}} | url=http://swansea-airport.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat=NA | long=NA | directions= | phone=+44 1792 208933 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3544962 | content=See Swansea and the Gower Peninsula from the air. '''Flying Lessons''' and recreational flights are operated by [http://www.cambrianflyingschool.co.uk/ Cambrian Flying Club]and [http://www.gowerflightcentre.co.uk/ Gower Flight Centre]. '''Skydiving''' lessons and recreational skydives at Swansea Airport are operated by [http://www.skydiveswansea.co.uk/ Skydive Swansea]. }} ===Bowls=== * {{do | name=Swansea Indoor Bowls Stadium | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 771728 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Beaufort Road, Plasmarl, Swansea. The Swansea Bowls stadium is an international standard indoor bowling stadium which hosts the Welsh International Open, part of the World Bowls Tour, annually. The stadium features 6 bowling rinks with a function room and a bar. }} ===Children's activities=== *{{do | name=Swansea Bay Rider | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A colourful children's land train runs throughout the summer along the promenade from the St. Helen's Stadium to Southend Gardens, Mumbles. }} * {{do | name=Rowing and crazy golf | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A boating lake and crazy golf course between the junction of Sketty Lane and Mumbles Road and the entrance to Swansea University. }} [[Image:Swansea-marina1.jpg|thumb|350px|Swansea Marina]] *{{do | name=Discovery Centre | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Brynmill Park | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 11AM-5PM, Sa Su 11AM-4PM | price= | content=The centre offers the opportunity for children to observe and gain first hand knowledge about local wildlife and nature. }} *{{do | name=The LC | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A state of the art leisure centre. See 'Swimming' section for more details. }} ===Cruises=== * {{do | name=Waverley Excursions | alt= | url=http://www.waverleyexcursions.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Starting point- Swansea Ferry Port | phone=+44 845 130-4647 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=The historic ship MV Balmoral runs day trips to [[Ilfracombe]] in North Devon and cruises around the Gower coast - summer only. The '''paddle steamer''' Waverley runs similar trips, but less frequently. Certain journeys continue on to [[Lundy]] Island. }} * {{do | name=Euphoria Sailing Ltd | alt= | url=http://www.euphoriasailing.com/ {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email=info@euphoriasailing.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 234502 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Motor boat and yacht cruises around the Gower coast - starting points Swansea Marina or Oxwich Bay. }} * {{do | name=Gower Coast Adventures | alt= | url=http://www.gowercoastadventures.co.uk/index.php/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 540386 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers trips around the Gower coast for up to 12 people on their ten-metre sea serpent cruise boat. }} ===Cycling=== Swansea is connected to the National Celtic Cycling Trail, and there are four main routes in city. *{{do | name=The Jersey Marine and Fabian Way Trail | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Traces the main road into the city centre from the east few special sites of interest, it passes the Jersey Marine Tower and offers views of the heavy industrial plants in Baglan Bay and Port Talbot. }} *{{do | name=The River Tawe Trail | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Runs along the banks of the river Tawe passing through a former industrial area that has been reforested, skirts the Liberty Stadium, a business district and finally heads out to the Swansea Valley. }} *{{do | name=The Promenade Trail | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Runs along Swansea Bay foreshore to the sea-side suburb of Mumbles it passes through the Marina and offers stunning views over Swansea Bay. On a sunny day, with the blue water lapping at the side of the promenade, cycling along this trail must be the nearest thing to poetry in motion. }} *{{do | name=The Clyne Valley Trail | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Runs through Clyne Country Park to the North Gower coast, where it rejoins the National Celtic Cycle Trail the first part of the trail passes through a forested area, then meanders through sprawling suburbs before reaching the Loughor Estuary near Loughor. This trail leads from the Promenade Trail at Blackpill (a child's paddling area marks the site). Mountain bike trails are on the sides of the valley. }} *{{do | name=Mountain biking | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Kilvey Hill has a dedicated downhill run and several other trails for the mountain bike enthusiast. }} Bikes can be '''rented''' at the following city centre stores: * {{do | name=Cycle Centre | alt= | url= | email= | address=10 Wyndham Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 410710 | tollfree= | hours=closed Sunday | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{do | name=Action Bike | alt= | url= | email= | address=St. David's Square | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 464640 | tollfree= | hours=open daily | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Will deliver bike to hotel free of charge. }} ===Driving=== There are some wonderfully picturesque drives in Swansea. Below are a couple of popular ones: *City centre - Mayals - Bishopston - Caswell Bay - Langland Bay - Bracelet Bay - Limeslade Bay- Mumbles - city centre. To start this drive, take the A4067 Mumbles Road from the city centre and turn right onto B4436 Mayals Road. Follow road over Fairwood Common and take a left at Bishopston Village. From there, follow signs for the above places. This drive takes in some beautiful coastal scenery. Recommended stops: Verdis café (Mumbles, Swansea Bay sea front), Castellamare café (Bracelet Bay sea front), and Mumbles Village (see listing under 'See'). *City centre - Uplands - Killay - Parkmill - Reynolston - Rhossili - Llangeneth - Oldwalls - Killay - Uplands - city centre. To start this drive, take A4118 through the bed-sit suburb of Uplands and then Killay. Finally, after leaving Upper Killay, the road passes through the heart of the Gower Peninsular. Follow signs for the above places. This drive passes through some quintessential British countryside and culminates at stunning Rhossili Bay. Recommended stops: Parkmill is the location of the Gower Heritage Centre, with its working water wheel, and Shepards' village store and café is a good place to take refreshment. Near the village of Reynolston, you can take a short detour onto Cefn Bryn to see Arthur's Stone (see listing under 'See'). Also, in Reynolston is the beautifully renovated country inn, 'the King Arthur's Hotel', which is an excellent place for lunch. At Rhossili, there are tea houses, but the attraction here is definitely the stunning views. As you drive along the beautiful country lanes with the smell of freshly cut grass pervading the air and the vista of a wide blue bay opening before you, the words of a famous Buddhist master - 'the journey is the goal' - will never ring truer! ===Festivals=== ====Spring and summer==== *{{do | name=Swansea Bay Summer Festival |alt=| url=https://www.visitswanseabay.com/events/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2017-03-22| content=The umbrella term for a number of events occurring in the Swansea Bay area from May to September. Only the main festivals are listed below. For other events, check the official website. }} *{{listing | type=do | name=Swansea Pride | alt= | url=https://www.swanseapride.co.uk/ | email= | address=Castle Square and Waterfront Museum | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=noon-5PM , 30 April 2022 | price=free | wikidata=Q7653710 | lastedit=2019-04-20 | content=LGBT event, procession. }} *{{do|name=The Biggest Weekend|alt=|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/4bzvTKWBMzGGdDCxfcWhgyd/the-biggest-weekend-swansea|email=|address=Singleton Park|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2018-03-09|content=A weekend of live rock music in late May }} *{{do | name=Swansea Waterfront Jazz and Blues Festival | alt= | url=https://www.visitswanseabay.com/events/swansea-international-jazz-festival/ | email= | address=Maritime Quarter | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 7802 912789 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=23-26 June 2022 | price= | lastedit=2018-03-06 | content=Various venues throughout the Marina area in late June. }} *{{Do|name=Elton John in concert|url=https://www.swanseacity.com/elton-john-tickets|address=Swansea.com Stadium|hours=29 June 2022|lastedit=2022-06-29|content=Live concert}} *{{do | name=Wales National Airshow |alt=| url=http://www.walesnationalairshow.com/ | email= | address= Swansea foreshore| lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10AM-6:30PM, 2-3 July 2022 | price= |lastedit=2017-03-22| content= Spectacular displays by the Red Arrows acrobatic aeroplanes in early July. Admission free. }} *{{do | name=Gower Festival | alt= | url=http://www.gowerfestival.org/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-11-10 | content=Live music performances at various venues across the peninsular. Mid-July. }} *{{do | name=Dance Days | url=https://www.visitswanseabay.com/events/dance-days-swansea-city-centre/ | email= | address= various locations throughout the city centre | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11AM-5PM, 9-10 July 2022 | price=free | content= Street dance performances in early July |alt=|lastedit=2017-06-20}} *{{Do|name=Vegan Camp|alt=|url=https://www.veggies.org.uk/event/vegan-camp-2022/|email= |address=Horton, Gower|lat=|long=|directions= |phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=Anytime between 23 July to 7 August 2022 |price= |lastedit=2019-06-29 |content=Camping, vegan cuisine}} *{{Do|name=World Triathlon Para Series and IRONMAN 70.3|url=https://www.ironman.com/im703-swansea|address=Various locations throughout the city|hours=4-7 August 2022|price=Free for spectators|lastedit=2022-06-29|content=Triathlon events}} *{{Do|name=Escape Festival|url=https://www.escapefestival.co.uk/|address=Singleton Park|hours=All day, 20 Aug 2022|lastedit=2022-07-16|content=Outdoor rock concert, Various artists.}} *{{do | name=Gower Bluegrass Festival | url=http://gowerbluegrass.co.uk/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 473276 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Gower Heritage Centre, Parkmill. Early September. }} ====Autumn and winter==== <!-- *{{event| name=Swansea International Festival|alt=| url=http://www.swanseafestival.org/ | email= | year=2018 | month=Sep | date=22 | endyear= | endmonth=Oct | enddate=6 | location= | country= | content=An annual three-week bash of culture in Swansea - the second largest such festival in the UK. }}--> *{{do|name=Swansea Fringe Festival|alt=|url=https://www.theswanseafringe.com/|email=enquiries@theswanseafringe.com|address=Various locations throughout Swansea|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=Late Oct |price=|lastedit=2021-11-10|content=Music, magic, live performances at a number of venues throughout the city centre}} *{{do | name=Dylan Thomas Festival | url=http://www.dylanthomas.com/festival/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Dylan Thomas Centre held annually between 27 Oct and 9 Nov. During these two weeks, the centre built to commemorate the works of Thomas reverberates to the sound of his poems and plays. This is a must see event for fans of the bard. In addition, the festival hosts the awards' ceremony for the winner of the '''[http://www.thedylanthomasprize.com/ Dylan Thomas Prize]''' a biannual writing competition for most outstanding literary talent in English, aged under 30. }} * {{do | name=Dylan Thomas Fringe | alt= | url=http://www.dylanthomasfringe.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Compliments the main events at the Dylan Thomas Festival and is held at various venues throughout the city. }} *{{do |name=Do Not Go Gentle Festival|alt=| url=http://www.discoverdylanthomas.com/portfolio-items/not-go-gentle-festival | email= | address= various venues throughout Swansea| lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Early Nov | price= |lastedit=2017-09-29| content=A festival of music and words. }} *{{do | name=Waterfront Wonderland |alt=| url=http://www.swanseachristmas.com/waterfront-winterland/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Mid-Nov to early Jan | price= |lastedit=2017-09-29| content=This event held next to the National Waterfront Museum includes stalls selling traditional Christmas goods, a big wheel offering views over Swansea Bay and an ice rink. }} ===Flights=== * {{do | name=Gower Flight Centre | alt= | url=http://www.gowerflightcentre.co.uk/ | email= | address=Swansea Airport | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 298599 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=See and the Gower Peninsula from the air. Flights from Swansea Airport. }} ===Golf=== Swansea has a number of excellent golf courses, many with spectacular sea views: * {{do | name=Clyne Golf Club | alt= | url=http://www.clynegolfclub.com/ | email= | address=118-120 Owls Lodge Ln | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 401989 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Mayals. 6323-yard, 18-hole course built on moorland, par 70 sss72 }} * {{do | name=Fairwood Park Golf Club | alt= | url=http://www.fairwoodpark.com/ | email= | address=Blackhills Lane, Upper Killay | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 297849 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=6,658-yard, 18-hole parkland championship course }} * {{do | name=INCO Golf Club | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 841257 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Clydach }} * {{do | name=Morriston Golf Club | alt= | url=http://www.morristongolfclub.co.uk | email= | address=160 Clasemont Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 796528 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Morriston. 5708-yard, 18-hole course }} * {{do | name=Langland Bay Golf Club | alt= | url=http://www.langlandbaygolfclub.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 361721 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Mumbles. }} * {{do | name=Pennard Golf Club | alt= | url= | email= | address=2 Southgate Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 233131 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Southgate. 6,225-yard, 18-hole, par 71 links golf course }} ===Karting=== * {{do | name=SKIDZ Karting | alt= | url=http://www.skidzkarting.co.uk/ | email=info@skidzkarting.co.uk | address=Unit 1, Rear of Queensway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 580927 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 10AM to 8PM | price= | content= }} ===Live music=== '''Bars''' and '''cafés''' that provide life music: * {{drink|name=Creature Sound|alt=|url=https://www.facebook.com/CreatureSound/|email=|address=1 Bethesda Street.|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+44 1792 301178|tollfree=|fax=|hours=10AM-11PM|price=|lastedit=2018-09-24|content=Primarily a recording studio, but also hosts events and supports the local homeless community.}} * {{drink|name=Jam Jar|alt=|url=https://m.facebook.com/thejamjarswansea/|email=|address=216 High Street|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+44 1792 654366 07527246701|tollfree=|fax=|hours=M-W 9AM-5PM, Th-Sa 9AM-late|price=|lastedit=2017-03-29|content=Live music and events. Serves coffee, alcohol and meals}} * {{do | name=Milkwoodjam | alt= | url=http://www.milkwoodjam.com | email= | address=50 Plymouth St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 477577 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Live music venue, café/bar and recording studio. }} * {{do | name=No Sign Bar | alt= | url= | email= | address=56 Wind St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 465300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A watering hole that dates to the 18th century - relaxed atmosphere and good food - generally an over-40 crowd. }} * {{do | name=Swansea Jazzland | alt= | url=http://www.swanseajazzland.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 466535 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=St. James Social Club, St. James Crescent, Uplands. Jazz, jazz and more jazz }} * {{do | name=Taliesin Arts Centre | alt= | url=http://www.taliesinartscentre.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 602060 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Swansea University. Music from around the globe, including high-profile jazz artists and other musicians of international acclaim. }}{{do | name= | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2018-08-31| content= }} *{{drink|name=The Bunkhouse|alt=|url=https://www.facebook.com/bunkhouseswansea/|email=|address=63 Kingsway|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2018-08-31|content=One of the largest live music watering holes in Swansea. Large range of local ales.}} * {{do | name=The Garage | alt= | url=http://www.garagevenue.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=47 Uplands Crescent, Uplands | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 475147 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Hip-hop, metal, rock and stand-up comedy. }} * {{do | name=Uplands Tavern | alt= | url=http://www.uplandstavern.co.uk/ | email= | address=42 Uplands Crescent, Uplands | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 458242 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Rock and folk - attracts student crowd. }} ===Living in nature=== * {{do | name=Dryad Brushcraft | alt= | url=http://www.dryadbushcraft.co.uk/ | email=Info@dryadbushcraft.co.uk | address=53 Woodcote, Killay | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 547213 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Offers unique wilderness survival courses at various locations on the Gower. }} ===Movie theatres=== * {{do | name=Cinema.co | alt= | url= http://cinemaco.co.uk/#/home| email=info@cinemaco.co.uk | address= 17 Castle Street| lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= 6PM-midnight nightly (screening starts at 8PM)| price=Adult £5, student £4 | content=Screening of art/indie movies. Discussion after screening. }} * {{do | name=Odeon | alt= | url=https://film.list.co.uk/cinema/43035-odeon-swansea/ | email= | address= Odeon: Parc Tawe|lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 333 006 7777 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Multi-screen cinemas screening blockbusters. }} * {{do | name=Taliesin | alt= | url=http://www.taliesinartscentre.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 602060 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Screens quality mainstream, independent movies. }} * {{do | name=Vue | alt= | url=http://www.myvue.com/cinemas/index.asp?ci=68| email= | address=York Street |lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 8712 24024 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Multi-screen cinemas screening blockbusters. }} ===Paintball=== * {{do | name=Teamforce UK | alt=Paintballing & Activity Centre | url=http://www.teamforceuk.com/ | email= | address=Llangyfelach Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 845 257 9381 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Puzzle-solving=== * {{do | name=Breakout Swansea | alt= | url=http://www.breakoutswansea.com/ | email=BreakoutSwansea@gmail.com | address= Kingsway| lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Participants solve puzzles to escape from a room. }} ===Rock climbing=== *{{do | name=South Wales Mountaineering Club | url=http://www.southwalesmountaineering.org.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} === Sports === * '''Cricket:''' Swansea is one of the home locations of the [http://www.glamorgancricket.com/ Glamorgan County Cricket Club], one of the 18 major county clubs which make up the English and Welsh domestic cricket league. Glamorgan play at St Helen's Stadium. * '''Football:''' [http://www.swanseacity.com Swansea City] ('the Swans') play soccer in the Championship, the second tier for England and Wales. Their home ground (capacity 21,000) is [http://www.liberty-stadium.com/ Liberty Stadium] in Landore / Plasmarl SA1 2FA, a mile north of city centre. * '''Rugby Union:''' Ospreys are the profession team playing in the United Rugby Championship (formerly Pro-14), the predominantly Celtic super-league. Their home ground is Liberty Stadium. : Swansea RFC (the 'All Whites') play in the Welsh Premiership, with their home ground at St Helen's Stadium. * {{do | name=Swansea Bay Rally | alt= | url=http://www.swanseabayrally.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A major event in the UK rally calendar. Held annually in summer at locations near Swansea. }} ===Swimming=== *Many of the bays on the Gower Peninsular are great for swimming. However, the most popular are the sandy bays of '''Langland''' and '''Caswell'''. Both these beaches are under seasonal lifeguard supervision, offer changing and toilet facilities and are in easy reach of the city centre. * {{do | name=Welsh National Pool | alt= | url=http://www.walesnationalpoolswansea.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 513513 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Sketty Lane (near the university). Serious swimmers will enjoy the waters of this Olympic-size pool. }} * {{do | name=The LC | alt= | url=http://www.thelcswansea.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 6:30AM-10PM, Sa Su 8AM-9PM | price= | content=Maritime Quarter. A cutting edge leisure complex that includes a wave making machine, hydro-slide, artificial beach, children's paddling area, Europe's only indoor surfing centre and the world's first uphill water slide. LC offers an excellent rainy-day alternative to a day at the beach. }} ===Tenpin bowling === * {{do | name=Swansea Tenpin Bowling | alt= | url=http://www.tenpin.co.uk/home/our_locations/swansea.stml | email= | address=Parc Tawe, The Strand | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 871 873 2450 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Tenpin is next to an Odeon multiplex. It features 26 tenpin bowling lanes and an amusement arcade, two pool tables, a Wimpey burger bar and a drinks bar. }} ===Theatres=== * {{do | name=Grand Theatre | alt= | url=http://www.swansea.gov.uk/swanseagrandtheatre | email= | address=Singleton Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 475715 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Swansea's largest theatre, with everything from pantomime to opera. }} * {{do | name=Brangwyn Hall | alt= | url=http://www.swanseafestival.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Guildhall complex, Victoria Park. With its stunning British Empire Panels, commissioned for the British House of Lords, this grandiose concert hall is the focus for the annual Swansea Festival of Music and the Arts - the second largest such festival in the UK. }} * {{do | name=Dylan Thomas Centre | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 463980 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Maritime Quarter. Specialising in plays produced by the bard. }} * {{do | name=Dylan Thomas Theatre | alt= | url=http://www.dylanthomastheatre.org.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 473238 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Maritime Quarter. Home to the Swansea Little Theatre group - Where Dylan Thomas was an actor/member as was Catherine Zeta Jones. }} *{{do | name=South Wales Evening Post Theatre | url= | email= | address=219 High St | lat= | long= | directions=Urban Village | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The theatre is part of a so-called creative hub based in the Urban Village. }} *{{Do|name=Swansea Arena|url=https://www.swansea-arena.co.uk/|address=Oystermouth Road, Marina|phone=+44 1792 804770|lastedit=2022-07-17|content=A state-of-the-art concert and conference venue. Offers a variety of events. Bar and cafe on site,}} * {{do | name=Taliesin Arts Centre | alt= | url=http://www.taliesinartscentre.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 602060 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The University Campus, Singleton Park. This lively venue hosts a broad programme of events including cinema screenings, an average of ten visiting exhibitions per year, and a great variety of live performances, from dance and drama to jazz and world music. The emphasis at Taliesin is on quality and innovation. }} *{{Do|name=Volcano Theatre|url=https://volcanotheatre.wales/|address=27–29 High Street|directions=a few minutes walk south of Swansea Station.|phone=+44 1792 464790|lastedit=2021-06-23|content=An innovative theatre group, performing original and bold work.}} ===Volunteer=== * {{do | name=Swansea Environment Centre | alt= | url=http://www.environmentcentre.org.uk/ | email= | address=Old Telephone Exchange, Pier Street, Marina | lat= | long= | directions=behind the 5-star Morgan's Hotel on Adelaide Street | phone=+44 1792 480200 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The centre organises volunteer environmental work in the area - a great opportunity to meet local people and inject more purpose into your stay in Swansea. }} * {{do | name=Swansea City Farm | alt= | url=http://www.swanseacommunityfarm.org.uk/ | email=ray@swanseacommunityfarm.org.uk | address=2 Pontarddulais Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 578384 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Fforestfach. (Directions: bus numbers 110, 111, 112 and X13 from city centre to Ivorite Arms bus stop). A project that aims 'to provide a sustainable community farm which is stimulating and educational and offers enjoyable and safe activities.' Everyone is welcome to contribute their energy and time to this on-going project (call first). }} ===Walking=== Swansea is a great place if you are into '''[http://visitswanseabay.com/walkingroutes walking]'''. Here are a few easily accessible routes: *'''Swansea Marina to Mumbles Pier''' - about five miles of flat walking - great views over Swansea Bay. *'''Limeslade Bay to Caswell Bay''' - about three miles of cliff path walking - stunning scenery. *'''Bishopston Valley''' - about three miles of riverside walking, starting just below Bishopston church - a peaceful and lush valley that spills out onto a storm beach. The return journey can be made over the cliff path to the left of the beach when facing the sea. ===Water sports=== [[Image:ThreeCliffsBay.jos.500pix.jpg|thumb|250px|Tor Bay and Three Cliffs Bay, Swansea]] The calm waters of Swansea Bay and Oxwich Bay are ideal for watersports such as '''skiing, wakeboarding, kayaking, dinghy sailing''' and '''Power boat''' training - Contact: * {{do | name=Watersports 4 All | alt= | url=http://www.watersports4all.com/ {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}} | email=fun@watersports4all.com | address=Bishopston, E-main | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 234502 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=Mumbles Yacht Club | alt= | url=http://www.mumblesyachtclub.co.uk/ | email= | address=Southend, Mumbles | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 369321 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=Mumbles Motor Boat and Fishing Club | alt= | url= | email= | address=The Pier, Mumbles, Swansea, SA3 4EN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 363832 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=Swansea Yacht and Sub Aqua Club | alt= | url=http://www.sysac.org.uk/ | email= | address=South dock, Pumphouse, East Burrows Road, Marina | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 469096 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=Bay Watersports | alt= | url=http://www.baywatersports.co.uk/ | email= | address=Seafront at the Slip | lat= | long= | directions=near St. Helens stadium | phone=+44 1792 534858 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Lessons in windsurfing and kayaking on Swansea Bay. May to October, seven days a week. }} * {{do | name=Swansea Watersports | alt= | url=http://www.swanseawatersports.com | email=info@swanseawaterports.com | address=The Pilot House, Pilot Wharf, Swansea Marina | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 7989 839878 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers training in the following activities at various locations around the Gower Peninsula: powerboating, sailing, kayaking, jet skiing, first aid and sea survival. }} * {{do | name=Cable Wake Boarding | alt= | url=http://www.gowake.co.uk/index.php {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Prince of Wales Dock, SA1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} Some of the best '''surfing''' spots in the UK are in Swansea, with Llangenith, Caswell and Langland bays being the most popular - contact: * {{do | name=Gower Live | alt= | url=http://www.gowerlive.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Real time view of the surf at Langland Bay }} * {{do | name=Gower Bays Surf Club | alt= | url=http://homepage.ntlworld.com/claire.jones4/gowerbays/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 362192 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Mumbles. }} * {{do | name=Langland Board Riders | alt= | url= | email= | address=19 Croftfield Crescent, Newton | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 386104 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Yoga=== *{{do | name=Hotpod Yoga | alt= | url=http://www.hotpodyoga.com/yoga-classes/swansea/ | email=ana.chidzoy@hotpodyoga.com | address= Madison House, Orchard Street, City Centre | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 740 1999134| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{do | name=Karma Fitness Centre and Juice Bar | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/karmafitjuice/ | email= | address=13 Strand, City Centre | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 930019 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{do | name=Urban Zen | alt= | url=http://urbanzenyogacafe.com/ | email= | address=Little Gam Steet, City Centre | lat= | long= | directions=Between Oxford Street and Western Steeet | phone=+44 7734 105301 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Learn== ===Universities=== *'''[http://www.swan.ac.uk/ Swansea University]''' has a student population approaching 20,000, and for the past few years has been the successive winner of ''The Times'' award for the [http://www.swan.ac.uk/international/ best student experience in the UK]. The university is also listed as one of the top 200 universities in the world according to QS World University Rankings. *'''[http://uwtsd.ac.uk/ University of Wales Trinity St David], Swansea'''. With several campuses throughout the city, the university is famous for its courses in stained glass design and digital media. ===Colleges=== *'''[http://www.gowercollegeswansea.ac.uk Gower College Swansea]''' === Martial arts === * {{Learn|name=Shifu Waters Wú Yǐng Quán School Of Kung Fu & Qi Gong|url=https://shifuwaters.co.uk/|email=shifujameswaters@gmail.com|address=Pentwyn Cottage, Cadle Mill, Penllergaer|phone=+44 (790) 555 7613|lastedit=2021-12-19|content=The school offers training in Shaolin-style qi gong and kungfu, while also offering reflexology massage.}} === Performing arts === * {{Do|name=Venue No 1 - Mark Jermin Stage School|alt=Venue No 1|url=https://venueno1.co.uk/|email=manager@venueno1.co.uk|address=995A Carmarthen Road|phone=+44 03330 15111|lastedit=2021-10-09|content=Classes in performing arts, cafe, theatre}} ===Sailing=== Sailing lessons are available at several training schools in the Swansea area: * {{listing | name=Mumbles Sailing Club | alt= | url= | email= | address=Mumbles | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 864499 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Rainbow Sailing | alt= | url=http://www.rainbowsailingschool.com/ {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=14 Cambrian Pl | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 467813 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Marina. }} * {{listing | name=Euphoria Sailing | alt= | url=http://www.euphoriasailing.com/ {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email= | address=34 Eastlands Park, Bishopston | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 234502 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= }} ==Buy== ===What=== *'''Welsh Love Spoons''' - large spoons carved in wood that are traditional gifts between lovers. *'''Woven cloth''' - available in traditional Welsh designs and sold as shawls, skirts and purses. *'''Monopoly''' - one of the series of this famous game is based on the streets and landmarks of Swansea. *'''Laverbread''' - the Swansea speciality dish made from seaweed. * {{buy | name=Murroughs Welsh Brew Tea | alt= | url=http://www.welshbrewtea.com/index.htm | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Quality African and Indian teas blended in Swansea }} * {{buy | name=Michton Chocolates | alt= | url=http://www.michton.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Luxury chocolates made in Swansea. }} *'''Salt Marsh Lamb''' Locally produced Gower salt-marsh lamb, from sheep reared in the salt-marshes of Loughor Estuary is available from many local butchers and in Swansea Market. ===Where=== ====Handicrafts==== * {{buy | name=Crundles | alt= | url= http://crundles.com/| email= | address=80 Brynymor Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 462585 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Quality handicrafts and ethnic clothes/jewellery from Asia. }} * {{buy | name=Love Spoon Gallery | alt= | url=http://www.lovespoons.co.uk/ | email= | address=492 Mumbles Rd | lat= | long= | directions=near junction with Newton Road | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Mumbles. It offers the largest range of love spoons in the city. }} * {{buy | name=Oriel Ceri Richards Gallery | alt= | url=http://www.taliesinartscentre.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 295526 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa | price= | content=Taliesin Arts Centre, Swansea University. Taliesin’s Oriel Ceri Richards Gallery hosts regular touring exhibitions, and stocks an excellent range of greetings cards, jewellery, ceramics and other craft items. }} * {{buy | name= Valley Mill | alt= | url=http://www.valleymill.co.uk/ | email= | address= 39 Union Street| lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1639 75074| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Handmade items from Wales. }} ====General==== The '''Quadrant Centre''' and '''Oxford Street''' are the main shopping centres, and host all the usual department and chain stores. Between these two areas lies the much more interesting city '''market'''. Although housed in a modern building, Swansea Market can trace its history back to medieval times, and is the largest market in Wales. It is also a good place to purchase the local delicacy of '''laverbread''' (though note that laverbread requires refrigeration to keep fresh. If travelling, request vacuum-packed or canned). On the edge of the city centre is an array of large, utilitarian shopping centres collectively known as '''Parc Tawe'''. Within the complex there is also a UCI multiscreen cinema and bowling alley. '''Parc Fforestfach''' is an out-of-town shopping centre that houses several huge retail stores. And, for night owls, the huge '''Tesco''' supermarkets between the Quadrant Centre and Oystermouth Road in the city centre, Parc Fforestfach and Llansamlet are all '''open 24 hours'''. *'''High Street''' (near the junction with College Street) has several stores specialising in '''backpack''' and '''hiking equipment'''. So, if your tent is springing a leak or your hiking shoes wearing thin, this is the best place to replenish your equipment before heading into the wild Welsh countryside. High Street is Swansea's creative hub, and so among the theatres and galleries, there are also niche shops. *{{buy | name=Sketty Local Produce Market | url= | email= | address=Bishop Gore Comprehensive School, Del-La-Beche Road, Sketty | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=9:30AM-12:30PM, 1st Saturday each month }} *{{buy | name=Swansea Market | alt= | url=http://www.swanseaindoormarket.co.uk/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In the heart of Swansea City Centre, open 6 days a week, it has a number of stalls selling locally sourced produce. }} *{{buy | name=Uplands and Marina Markets | url=http://www.uplandsmarket.com/ | email= | address= Gwydr Square, Uplands and Dylan Thomas Square, Marina | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Uplands: 9AM-1PM, last Saturday of each month. Marina: 10AM-3PM, second Sunday of each month | price= | content= Fully fledged street markets selling fresh breads, fruit, plants and handicrafts. }} ====Books==== * {{buy | name=Cover to Cover | alt= | url=http://cover-to-cover.co.uk/ | email=sales@cover-to-cover.co.uk | address=58 Newton Road, Mumbles | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 (1792) 366363 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 10AM-5PM, Su 11AM-4PM | price= | lastedit=2022-01-06 | content=An indie bookshop with a wide range of titles. }} *{{buy | name=Dylan's Bookstore | alt= | url=https://www.dylans.com/ | email=jefftowns@dylans.com | address=The Old Manse, 5 Summerland Lane, Newton | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 (1792 360483, +44 1792 655266, +44 7850 759199 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-01-06 | content=Specialises in the work of Dylan Thomas. }} *{{buy | name=Waterstones | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Oxford Street and University | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Eat== ===What=== [[File:Laverbread.jpg|thumb|Laverbread for sale in Swansea Market]] *'''Ice-cream'''. Due to an influx of Italian families into the area during the early 20th century, Swansea has developed quite a reputation for its tubs and cones. While there are several excellent brands, the nationally acclaimed '''[http://www.joes-icecream.co.uk/ Joe's Ice-cream]''' is by far the most famous, and their parlours are venerable institutions in the city - in fact it is often said that no visit to Swansea is complete until you've had a Joe's. *'''Laverbread'''. This Swansea speciality breakfast made from seaweed is delicious rolled in oatmeal and lightly fried or just heated and served on buttered toast. Request your hotel serve it for breakfast or pick up a can or vacuum pack from Swansea Market. *'''Welsh Cakes'''. Scone-like cakes studded with raisins and dusted with sugar. Available at most bakeries, but best served hot off the griddle at Swansea Market. *'''Welsh Rarebit'''. Swansea is a good place to sample this Welsh speciality of melted cheese spiced with ale and herbs. It is generally served on toasted bread with a side salad. *'''Cockles''' These are harvested from the mud-flats in the nearby Loughor Estuary. Cockles are sold in Swansea Market. *'''Salt Marsh Lamb''' This is the meat from lambs which graze in salt marshes. The meat from these lambs have a subtly different taste to lamb sold in supermarkets. Local Gower salt-marsh lamb comes from sheep reared in the salt-marshes of the Loughor estuary. Salt marsh lamb can be bought in many local butchers and in Swansea Market and is served in the premier local-cuisine restaurants in the city like Bizzy Lizzies Bistro and the Fairyhill restaurant (see below). ===Where=== Swansea is teeming with quality restaurants - over one hundred in the city centre alone. Wind Street for theme bars and quality '''international cuisine'''. Quality '''Chinese''' food on High Street and Princess Way. St.Helen's Road for take away and sit down '''Indian''' (also quality restaurants on Walter Road and off the Mumbles Road at Blackpill), '''Italian, Turkish''' and '''Indonesian'''. Cheap and excellent vegetarian at 8 Cradock Street, off Kingsway. The [http://www.environmentcentre.org.uk/ Environment Centre], Pier street, Marina offers cheap and excellent '''fair trade''' coffee and snacks. Grape and Olive at the top of the Meridian Tower in the Marina has incredible views over Swansea Bay Mumbles Road in Mumbles has a wide range of restaurants. Check out Verdi's on Mumbles sea front for great views over a cappuccino. '''Joe's Ice-cream Parlours''' are on St. Helen's Road, near the Guildhall, and near the post office on Mumbles Road in Mumbles. Below is a very brief list of popular restaurants in the city centre and marina area. '''V = vegetarians catered for'''. ===Budget=== '''American''' * {{eat | name=Charlie's Chowder | alt= | url= | email= | address=2 Prospect Pl | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 411074 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Marina (near Morgan's Hotel). M-Tu 11AM-5PM, W-Sa 11AM-midnight. Serves up great New England dishes in simple New England style. }} '''Cafes (English Breakfast)''' *{{eat | name=Coffee's Been | url= | email= | address=Ground Floor, 55 Walter Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{eat | name=Espresso Bar | url= | email= | address=65 High Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 653469 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This is an unpretentious little cafe opposite Swansea railway station. They serve fry-up breakfasts in the morning. During lunch hours, they serve several British classics like cottage pie and roast dinners. In addition to the plated food, they serve made to order sandwiches and baugettes and coffee. This is an excellent place to fill up when there is some time to kill before the next train leaves. }} *{{eat | name=Kardomah | url= | email= | address=Morris Buildings, 11 Portland St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{eat | name=Sams Café | url= | email= | address=St. Helens Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Uplands Diner | url=http://www.uplandsdiner.co.uk | email= | address=69 Uplands Crescent | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Home of the "Beast" a massive breakfast, has to be seen to be believed. }} '''Cafes (Fish and Chips)''' *{{eat | name=Roma | url= | email= | address=Bryn-y-Mor Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{eat | name=Windsor Cafe | url= | email= | address=3 Cradock St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} '''Chinese:''' * {{eat | name=April's Cafe | alt= | url= | email= | address=19 Mansel St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 455422 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=April's Cafe 2 | alt= | url= | email= | address=83 Brynymor Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 455422 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=China Deli and Cafe | url= | email= | address=42 St. Helens Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Tasty authentic Chinese cafe dishes, superb value. }} * {{eat | name=Oriental Garden | alt= | url= | email= | address=18-23 Anchor Court, Victoria Quay, Maritime Quarter | lat= | long= | directions=close to Waterfront Museum and The LC | phone=+44 1792 464600 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Buffet style cuisine - at least 40 dishes on rotation. }} '''Indian:'''. * {{eat | name=Indian Scooner | alt= | url= | email= | address=18 Anchor Court, Victoria Quay, Marina | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 649301 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Nawab Tandoori | alt= | url= | email= | address=12 Christina St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 470770 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Anarkali Tandoori | alt= | url= | email= | address=79-80 St. Helens Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 650549 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Gulshan | alt= | url= | email= | address=74 St. Helens Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 456390 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} '''Indonesian:''' * {{eat | name=Garuda | alt= | url= | email= | address=18 St. Helens Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 653388 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} '''International:''' * {{eat | name=Cafe Continental | alt= | url= | email= | address=37 Castle St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 654663 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} '''Mexican:''' * .{{Eat|name=El Mercado|url=https://www.facebook.com/elmercadoswansea/|address=Swansea Market|phone=+44 1792 930694|hours=Tu-Sun 11AM-4PM|lastedit=2021-11-08|content=Freshly made Mexican dishes. The stall has quite a cult following among Mexican food lovers. Take away only.}} '''Thai:''' * {{eat | name=Lemongrass | alt= | url= | email= | address=43 St Helens Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 654764 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=The Bay View | alt= | url=http://www.bayeviewswansea.co.uk/ | email= | address=400 Oystermouth Rd | lat=51.612721 | long= -3.959100 | directions= | phone=+44 1792 652610 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Near the Guildhall, the restaurant offers wonderful views of Swansea Bay, and is connected to a lounge bar - good, inexpensive meals. }} '''Vegetarian:''' * {{eat|name=Canteen 18|alt=|url=https://www.facebook.com/canteen18/|email=|address=18 Brynymor Road|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+44 1792 555518|tollfree=|fax=|hours=everyday 10AM-4PM|price=|lastedit=2017-08-02|content=A vegan restaurant serving mouth-watering dishes.}} * {{eat | name=Khusi Khana | alt= | url= | email= | address=36 St Helens Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 411076 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Indian snacks and fast food. }} * {{eat | name=Govinda's | alt= | url=http://www.govindasvegetarianrestaurant.org/ | email= | address=8 Cradock St | lat= | long= | directions=off Kingsway | phone=+44 1792 468469 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=cheap and really excellent food - Indian dishes are a speciality, but the desserts alone are worth the visit. M-Th noon-3PM, F Sa noon-6PM. Closed on Sunday. }} * {{eat | name=Retreat | alt= | url= | email= | address=2 Humphrey St | lat= | long= | directions=off Walter Road | phone=+44 1792 457880 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Vegan - small, backstreet cafe. }} '''Welsh/British''' * {{eat | name=The Kitchen Table | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/thekitchentablecafe/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=626 Mumbles Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 367616 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Sa 10AM-4PM, Sa 6:30-9:30PM | price= | content=Mumbles. Wholesome meals made with locally sourced ingredients. }} ===Mid-range=== '''Chinese (Cantonese):''' * {{eat | name=Dragons Nest | alt= | url= | email= | address=12 High St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 644868 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The only Chinese restaurant in the Swansea area to serve Dim Sum. Excellent food and great service. }} * {{eat | name=Evergreen Cantonese | alt= | url= | email= | address=9 St Helens Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 466787 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Gigi Gao | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/gigigaochinese/ | email= | address=18-23 Anchor Court, Victoria Quay, Marina | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 653300 | tollfree= | hours=11AM-10PM | price= | lastedit=2018-04-25 | content=A restaurant overlooking the waterfront. Excellent food. Traditional Chinese decor. }} * {{eat | name=Rendez-Vous | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 467113 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=St. Davids Square, Princess Way. French and Chinese cuisine, great food, great service. }} * {{eat | name=Sea Garden | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 872886 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Penclawdd Road, Penclawdd. }} * {{eat | name=The Emperor | alt= | url= | email= | address=206 High St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 652888 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Wild Swan | alt= | url= | email= | address=14 Orchard St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 472121 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ====== East Asian: ====== * {{Eat|name=Rainbao|url=https://www.facebook.com/Rainbao-Swansea-101094438115734/|address=Unit 3/3a 23-26 Princess Way|directions=Near Kingsway|hours=Everyday noon-11PM|lastedit=2021-12-10|content=Open kitchen. Specializing in Taiwanese steamed buns with choice of fillings, Japanese gyoza and katsu curry, Cantonese dim sum, Korean pork and kimchi. High number of vegan and vegetarian options.}} ====== Food Vendors ====== * {{Eat|name=Founders & Co.|url=https://foundersandco.uk/|address=24 Wind Street|phone=+44 (1792) 962710|hours=9AM-midnight|lastedit=2021-12-22|content=An innovative space for vendors offering Japanese and Indian cuisine, pizza, artisan burgers, street food, coffee, and craft beer, etc. Founders & co also houses an emporium for designer crafts and a multipurpose events room. Regular live music and art exhibitions.}} '''French:''' * {{eat | name=Bouchon De Rossi | alt= | url=http://www.bouchonderossi.co.uk | email= | address=217 Oxford St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 655780 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Pant-y-Gwydr | alt= | url=http://www.pantygwydr.co.uk | email= | address=178 Oxford Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 455498 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} '''Indian:''' * {{Eat|name=Adelinas Bar & Indian Kitchen|url=https://www.facebook.com/adelinasbarandkitchen/|address=Patti Pavilion, Victoria Park, Brynmill|phone=+44 (1792) 475444|hours=M-Sa 5-10:30PM, Su noon-10PM|lastedit=2022-02-23|content=Wide range of traditional and fusion dishes served in an historical listed building. Views over park. Cheerful ambience.}} * {{eat | name=Anarkali Tandoori Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=80 St. Helens Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 650549 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Bengal Brasserie | alt= | url= | email= | address=67 Walter Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 641316 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Uplands. }} * {{eat | name=Cafe Saffron | alt= | url= | email= | address=1 Wind St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 477771 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=K2 | alt= | url= | email= | address=91-92 Mansel St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 465015 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Miahs | alt= | url= | email= | address=St. Helens Rd | lat= | long= | directions= in a listed former church building | phone=+44 1792 466244 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Mumbai | alt= | url= | email= | address=Mill Lane, Blackpill | lat= | long= | directions=opposite the Blackpill Lido on Mumbles Road | phone=+44 1792 402402 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Modern and spacious ambiance - amazing food - very highly recommended. }} * {{eat | name=Patti Raj | alt= | url=http://www.pattipavilion.co.uk | email= | address=Victoria Park, Gorse Ln | lat= | long= | directions= in the splendid Patti Pavailion in Victoria Park | phone=+44 1792 475444 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Rasoi Waterfront | alt= | url= http://rasoiwaterfront.co.uk/| email=info@rasoiwaterfront.co.uk | address= 3-4 J Shed, Kings Road, Marina| lat= | long= | directions= Off Langdon Road | phone=+44 1792 462350 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=F–Su and Bank Holidays noon–11:30PM, M–Th noon–2:30PM, 5:30PM–11PM | price= | content=In a converted warehouse. The cozy and warm decor compliment the excellent meals and service }} * {{eat | name=The Seaview Tandoori | alt= | url= | email= | address=728 Mumbles Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 361991 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Mumbles }} * {{eat | name=Vojon | alt= | url=http://www.vojonindian.co.uk/ | email= | address=13 St. Helens Road, SA1 4AW | lat=51.61893 | long=-3.95089 | directions= | phone=+44 1792 466658 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=£7-18 | content=Excellent value for money, service is a bit slow. }} '''International:''' * {{eat | name=Chelsea Cafe | alt= | url= | email= | address=17 St. Marys St | lat= | long= | directions=off Wind Street | phone=+44 1792 464068 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Popular with young up-and-comings. }} * {{eat | name=Hoogah| alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/HoogahSwansea/ | email= | address=68 Brynymor Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 449731 | tollfree= | hours=10AM-11PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-10-11 | content=Warm and cosy café-bar serving excellent British and Italian food. Sourdough pizzas are a speciality. }} * {{eat | name=Ice | alt= | url= | email= | address=64 Wind St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 646111 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=The River House | alt= | url= http://www.riverhouse.co.uk/home/4585830509 | email= | address= Kings Road, SA1 | lat= | long= | directions=near Sail Bridge | phone=+44 1792 649060 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Chic restaurant and lounge with views over the Sail Bridge. Delicious and innovative cuisine. }} '''Italian:''' * {{eat | name=Ask | alt= | url= | email= | address=6 Wind St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 477070 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Bella Napoli | alt= | url= | email= | address=66 Wind St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 644611 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Vivaldi Ristorante | alt= | url= | email= | address=29 Singleton St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 456780 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Castellamare | alt=cafe and restaurant | url= | email= | address=Bracelet Bay, Mumbles | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 369408 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Built on the edge of cliff, this restaurant offers unrivaled sea views as a backdrop to your pizza and latte. Buses travelling to Limeslade make a stop here. From Mumbles Village, it is a 20- to 30-minute walk. }} * {{eat | name=La Bussola | alt= | url= | email= | address=217 Oxford St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 655780 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Pizza Express | alt= | url= | email= | address=40 Castle St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 474320 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Pizzeriea Vesuvio | alt= | url= | email= | address=200-201 Neath Road, Landore | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 648346 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2021-12-16| content= }} * {{eat | name=Topo Gigio | alt= | url= | email= | address=55 St. Helens Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 467888 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Verdi's | alt=cafe and restaurant | url=http://verdis-cafe.co.uk/ | email= | address=Knab Rock, Southend, Mumbles | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 369135 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Probably the nearest thing the UK has to an authentic Italian sea-front cafe-cum-restaurant, and the huge plate glass windows offer spectacular views over Swansea Bay. Buses travelling to Limeslade stop here. Alternatively, it can be reached on foot via the promenade - a ten minute walk from Mumbles Village. }} ====== Jamaican: ====== * {{eat | name=Marley Vibes | alt= | url= | email= | address=10-11 High Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Mon-Sat: Noon-9PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content==Authentic Jamaican cuisine in a warm and welcoming environment. }} '''Japanese:''' * {{Eat|name=Nishimura|address=580 Mumbles Road, Mumbles|lastedit=2022-07-27|content=Sushi, Japanese noodles, bento boxes, Japanese-style afternoon tea. Warm and contemporary interior design.}} * {{Eat|name=RyuGin|address=83 Brynymor Road|phone=+44 1792 653222|hours=Wed-Sat 12-2:30PM, 5:15-10:15PM, Tue 5:15-10:15PM|lastedit=2021-06-07|content=Fresh sushi and noodles in a compact but bright space.}} *{{Eat|name=Wagamama|url=https://www.wagamama.com/restaurants/swansea/swansea|address=Unit 14, City Gates, Wind Street|phone=+44 (1792) 940219|hours=Sun-Thurs: noon-10PM, Fri-Sat: noon-11PM|lastedit=2021-12-16|content=Specializes in ramen, donburi, teppanyaki, curry, salads. Wide rage of vegetarian and vegan options}} '''Lebanese/Persian:''' * {{eat | name=Kan Zaman Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=67 Brynymor Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 465665 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Relaxing atmosphere and wide choice of dishes. }} * {{eat | name=Shiraz Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=696 Mumbles Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 107760 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Mumbles. Great selection of Middle Eastern dishes - uninhibited view over Swansea Bay. }} '''Mediterranean :''' *{{eat | name=Grape & Olive | alt=Brains | url=http://www.sabrain.com/grape-olive-swansea | email=grape.olive@sabrain.com | address=Meridian Tower, Trawler Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 462617 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A penthouse restaurant in the tallest building in Wales with spectacular views of central Swansea and the bay. Wifi access is available and parties are catered for. }} * {{eat | name=The Mediterranean | alt= | url= | email= | address=640 Mumbles Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 363666 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Mumbles. A small restaurant with loads of character and excellent food. }} '''Mexican:''' * {{Eat|name=Piñatas Burrito Bar|url=https://www.facebook.com/pinatasbar/|address=8 Strand|directions=Entry from the Strand or through alley from Wind Street (the alley is clearly marked with signs for the barrito bar)|phone=+44 7541 992863|hours=Wed-Thu 5-10PM, Fri-Sun 12-10PM|lastedit=2021-11-08|content=Authentic and tasty Mexican dishes. Good selection of vegetarian and vegan options.}} '''Pan Asian''' * {{eat | name=Cosmo | alt= | url= | email= | address=16 Castle Street, SA1 1JF | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 456666 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Buffet restaurant. Serves a range of Asian cuisine. Very nice decor. }} '''Thai''' * {{eat | name=Thai Elephant | alt= | url=http://thaielephantswansea.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Ice House, Kings Road, SA1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 650050 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A small but cosy restaurant serving authentic Thai dishes. }} '''Turkish:''' * {{eat | name=Istanbul | alt= | url=http://www.istanbulswansea.co.uk/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=22B St Helens Road, SA1 4AP | lat=51.61875 | long=-3.95130 | directions= | phone=+44 1792 654966 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10AM-11PM | price=£8-20 | content=Non-pretentious but excellent Turkish restaurant with a very friendly staff. Portions are big and cheap. }} * {{eat | name=Mediterranean | alt= | url= | email= | address=640 Mumbles Road, Mumbles | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 363666 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Great, no-nonsense Turkish cuisine. }} '''Vegetarian:''' * {{eat | name=Crumbs Kitchen | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/CrumbsKitchenSwansea/ | email= | address=2 Gwydr Square, Uplands | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 456258 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2021-06-07| content=Delicious, healthy and innovative }} *{{Eat|name=The V Hub|url=https://www.thevhub.co.uk/|address=32 Craddock Street|phone=+44 7929 203653|hours=W-F 9AM-4:30PM, Sa 9:30AM-3:30PM|lastedit=2021-06-07|content=A vegan restaurant. Excellent fusion meals. Outstanding desserts. Bright multi-coloured sofas, wooden floors, brick walls.}} '''Vietnamese:''' * {{eat | name=Vietnam Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=36 Uplands Crescent, Uplands | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 650929 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} '''Welsh/British:''' * {{eat | name=Bizzy Lizzies Bistro | alt= | url= | email= | address=55 Walter Road, Uplands | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 473379 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Dylan Thomas Centre | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 463980 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Hanson at the Chelsea | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ty Castell House, 17 Mary St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 464068 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=The Gower Kitchen | alt= | url= | email= | address=39 Uplands Crescent | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 476344 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Sketty Hall | alt= | url= | email= | address=Sketty Lane, Sketty | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 284011 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In a beautiful white Georgian Mansion within the spacious grounds of Singleton Park, this restaurant offers an especially peaceful and relaxing atmosphere. }} * {{eat | name=The Pump House | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 651080 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Pump House Quay, Maritime Quarter. }} ===Splurge=== '''French:''' * {{eat|name=Bistro Pierre|alt=|url=https://bistrotpierre.co.uk/locations/mumbles-swansea|email=|address=3 Oyster Wharf, Mumbles Road, Mumbles|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+44 (1792) 365 040|tollfree=|fax=|hours=M-F noon-3PM, 5-10PM; Sa Su noon-9PM|price=Two-course prix-fixe lunch £11.95. Two-course pre-theatre menu for £14.95|lastedit=2017-10-02|content=High quality French cuisine and seasonal menus. Seafront location, offering stunning views over Swansea Bay.}} '''Indian''' * {{eat | name=Rose Indienne | alt= | url=http://www.rose-indienne.co.uk/ | email= | address=73-74 St. Helens Road | lat=51.616273 | long= -3.956607 | directions= | phone=+44 1792 467000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2021-12-28| content=Swansea. }} '''Italian:''' * {{eat|name=Gallinis|alt=|url=http://www.gallinisrestaurant.co.uk/|email=gallinisrestaurant@outlook.com|address=Unit 3, Fishmarket Quay, Marina|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+44 (1792) 456285|tollfree=|fax=|hours=M-Su noon-2:30PM, 6PM-midnight |price=|lastedit=2017-10-02|content=Superb traditional Italian cuisine. on the waterfront at the marina.}} '''International''' * {{eat | name=Truffle | alt= | url=http://www.truffle-swansea.co.uk | email= | address=1A King Edward's Rd | lat=51.616423 | long=-3.959752 | directions= | phone=+44 1792 547246 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} '''Mediterranean/Spanish:''' * {{Eat|name=El Pescador|url=https://elpescador.co.uk/|address=Trawler Road, Marina|phone=+44 1792 464947|hours=Noon-9:30PM Tue-Sun|lastedit=2021-06-22|content=Authentic Spanish cuisine with a modern twist. Solid wooden tables. Views over the marina waterfront. Highly rated for food and atmosphere.}} * {{eat | name=La Braseria | alt= | url=http://www.labraseria.com/ | email= | address=28 Wind St | lat=51.619168 | long= -3.938597 | directions= | phone=+44 1792 469683 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A favourite with Catherine Zeta-Jones. }} '''Welsh/British:''' * {{eat | name=Norton House | alt= | url= | email= | address=Norton Road, Mumbles | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 403210 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{eat | name=Langland's Brasserie | url=http://langlandsbrasserie.co.uk/ | email=info@langlandsbrasserie.co.uk | address=Brynfield Road, Langland | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 363699 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A fine modern British restaurant with a fantastic view overlooking Langland Bay. Ingredients are organic when available. }} *{{Eat|name=Marco Pierre White Steakhouse, Bar & Grill|url=https://www.mpwrestaurants.co.uk/our-brands/steakhouse-bar-and-grill/swansea/contact|address=Unit 5, J Shed Arcade, King's Road, Marina|phone=+44 1792 480749|hours=Daily noon-11PM|lastedit=2021-06-22|content=High quality steak. Views over the marina waterfront. Located in a historical listed building.}} * {{eat | name=Patrick's | alt= | url= | email= | address=638 Mumbles Road, Mumbles | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 360199 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Quay Three | url=http://quaythree.co.uk/ | email= | address=Trawler Road, Marina | lat= | long= | directions=five minute drive from city centre | phone=+44 1792 462251 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 8:30AM until late (closed Sunday evening)| price= | content= A chic deli, bar, cafe and restaurant. Great place to boat-watch over a cappuccino. }} * {{eat | name=Papa Sanchos | alt= | url= | email= | address=College St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 454647 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Stone grill restaurant. }} * {{eat | name=Slice | url=http://www.sliceswansea.co.uk/index.html | email= | address=73-75 Eversley Road, Sketty | lat= | long= | directions=five minute drive from city centre | phone=+44 1792 290929 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Th-Sa noon-2PM, 6:30-9PM | price= | content=Excellent dishes made with locally sourced produce and seasonal ingredients. Slice has won two covered 'Which' awards for cuisine. }} *{{eat | name=Swigg | alt= | url=https://www.swiggswansea.co.uk/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=theswigg@gmail.com | address=Unit 18 Waterfront Museum, Marina | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 655666 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=7:30AM-11PM | price= | content=On the waterfront, Swigg functions as a cool café by day and a sophisticated bar by night. }} ==Drink== *Swansea's busiest and liveliest watering hole is on historic '''Wind Street''' (appropriately pronounced ''Wined'') and surrounding area, which is also the home to many of Swansea's best restaurants. *'''Wind Street''' marks the centre of the city's night club and bar area, and on a Friday or Saturday night the words of Dylan Thomas, although originally referring to death, seem somehow appropriate in describing the mood of the revellers: "Do not go gentle into that good night,... burn and rave at close of day; rage, rage against the dying of the light." *Another popular watering hole is the '''Brynymor Road''' area. This area has a more laid-back atmosphere than Wind Street and is popular with the many university students who live nearby. There are also several excellent international restaurants in the area - serving Italian, French, Mediterranean, Thai and Indian cuisine. * '''Uplands''' is Swansea's most bohemian area and is the place to find indie restaurants, bars, and cafes, while '''Mumbles''' has some lovely old pubs and a number of distinctive cafes, many with sea views. ===Coffee and tea=== Swansea enjoys a wonderful cafe culture, originally sparked by an influx of Italian families to the city in the early 20th century and later expanded with the establishment of local independents. '''City Centre/Marina''' *{{drink | name=Americanos | alt= | url=http://www.baramericanos.com/ | email= | address=Prince of Wales Docks, Kings Road, SA1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 468230 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Th-Su 3PM-midnight. Live music F and Sa nights | price= | content=A waterside jazz cafe/bar serving snacks and tapas. }} *{{Drink|name=BaseKamp|alt=|url=https://www.facebook.com/basekampswansea/|email=|address=King's Lane|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=Su-Th 8AM-4:30PM, F 8AM-4:30PM, 5-10PM; Sa 8AM-4:30PM, 5-10PM|price=|lastedit=2019-07-01|content=A spacious cafe in an historical building. Micro-roastery, Excellent coffee and meals.}} *{{drink|name=Bogarts CBD Coffee House|alt=|url=https://www.facebook.com/bogartsCBDcoffeehouse/|email=|address=11 St Helen's Road|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=8AM-6PM|price=|lastedit=2018-10-26|content=Relaxed atmosphere, good coffee. Specialises in offering Cannabidiol (CBD) supplements.}} *{{Drink|name=Chai Stop|address=12 Mansel Street|hours=Sa-Th noon-11PM, F 1-11PM|lastedit=2022-02-22|content=Various kinds of chai, including the spicy karak chai, Indian deserts, and all day breakfasts. Bright and cheerful Indian-style decor.}} *{{Drink|name=Coast Cafe|alt=|url=http://www.coastcafe.co.uk/|email=|address=Trawler Road, Marina|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=Su-Th 9AM-6PM, F 9AM-7PM, Sa 9AM-8PM|price=|lastedit=2019-07-01|content=A trendy cafe over looking the marina. Out door seating. Great coffee and snacks.}} *{{drink | name=Coffee Punks |alt=| url=https://scandinathan.wordpress.com/2016/01/18/food-coffee-punks-swansea | email= | address=32 Kingsway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2019-07-01| content=Exposed wood and concrete gives the cafe an urban charm. Vegan cakes are a speciality. }} *{{drink | name=Gershwins Coffee House | url= | email= | address=14 Nelson St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 474000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{Drink|name=Ground Plant Based Coffee|alt=Ground Coffee Shop|url=https://greatgreenkitchen.com/|address=The Sup Hut, Francis Street, Brynmill|phone=+44 7581 005605|hours=Tu-F 8:30AM-3:30PM, M 9AM-3:30PM, Sa 9:30AM-2;30PM|lastedit=2021-06-22|content=Vegan cafe. Cozy and intimate interior. Delicious snacks and desserts.}} *{{drink | name=Holbrook's | alt= | url= | email= | address=28 Union St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 477797 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Pleasant and warm atmosphere. Excellent coffee, including Fair Trade, and good selection of cakes. }} *{{drink | name=Java Tading Company | url= | email= | address=10 Picton Archade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 458141 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{drink | name=Kardomah | url= | email= | address=11 Portland St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 652336 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The original Kardomah was a favourite haunt of Dylan Thomas. }} *{{drink | name=Matt's Cafe |alt=| url=https://www.facebook.com/mattscafesa1/ | email= | address=Mathew House, 82 High Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su 6:30-9PM, M Tu 10AM-4PM | price= |lastedit=2017-03-29| content=Matt's offers healthy, wholesome meals on a pay-as-much-as-you-like basis. }} *{{Drink|name=Millefoglie|url=https://www.millefoglie.co.uk/|email=info@millefoglie.co.uk|address=15 Picton Arcade|phone=+44 07864308723|hours=Sa-F 7:30AM-6PM|lastedit=2021-08-10|content=A authentic Italian cafe. Excellent coffee and desserts. Bright and welcoming decor.}} *{{drink | name=Mosaic | url=http://mosaicswansea.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Urban Village, 218 High St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 655225 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A chic bistro-cafe. great coffee, innovative dishes (including a wide selection of vegetarian options) and interesting wines. }} *{{drink | name=Pure Refreshment | url= | email= | address=Ty John Penri Building, St. Helen's Road | lat= | long= | directions=near junction with Kingsway | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A juice and smoothies bar using all natural ingredients. }} *{{Drink|name=Social Bean|url=https://socialbean.shop/pages/our-social-conscience|address=12 St Mary's Square|directions=Opposite St Mary's church|phone=+44 1792 473443|hours=M-Sa 8AM-3:30AM |lastedit=2021-12-02|content=A community coffee shop that provides employment and skills development opportunities for disabled people. The cafe sells fairtrade artisan coffee and healthy locally sourced meals.}} *{{Drink|name=Social Dice|url=https://www.socialdice.co.uk/|email=cafesocialdice@gmail.com|address=43 Wind Street|lastedit=2022-02-09|content=A board game cafe. More than 400 board games. Serves coffee, beers and cocktails, Hot and cold snacks. Cover charge to play games. Friendly and inviting atmosphere.}} *{{drink | name=Strudles Coffee Shop | url= | email= | address=Whitewalls | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 650011 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{drink | name=The Sub-Cafe | url= | email= | address=6 Shoppers Walk Archade | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 476334 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{drink | name=Tapestri | url=http://www.tapestri.co.uk/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Llys Glas | lat= | long= | directions=corner of Orchard Street and Alexandra Road | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A social enterprise cafe that uses fairtrade and locally sourced products. }} *{{drink | name=Tiffanys | url= | email= | address=57-58 Plymouth St, City Centre | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 646048 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{drink | name=Waterfront Cafe | alt= | url=https://museum.wales/swansea/visit/food-drink/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=National Waterfront Museum | phone=+44 1792 456100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A large cafe great views over marina huge selection of coffees and teas. }} '''Mumbles''' *{{drink | name=Cafe Valance | url= | email= | address=50 Newton Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The leather sofas, wood flooring, brick walls and open fronting give this cafe a very trendy but homely atmosphere. }} *{{drink | name=The Coffee Denn | url= | email= | address=34/36 Newton Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 360044 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Simple, but excellent value meals }} *{{drink | name=Ocean | url= | email= | address=61 Newton Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 363462 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Alcohol served. }} *{{drink | name=Pavilion Bistro | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Mumbles Pier | phone=+44 1792 365225 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *Also '''Verdis''' and '''Castellamare''' - see [[#Eat|Eat]] listing. '''Swansea Beach''' * {{drink | name=The Junction Cafe | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/The-Junction-227944067237580/ | email= | address=Old Station Building, Mumbles Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 406000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A quaint cafe and snack bar based in a building that was once a station for the historic Swansea to Mumbles Railway. |lastedit=2021-06-22}} *{{drink | name=The Secret Beach Bar and Kitchen | url=https://www.thesecretswansea.co.uk/ | email= | address=Mumbles Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 439220 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily | price= |lastedit=2021-06-22| content=A cafe, bar, and eatery near St Helen's Rugby Ground. On the beach front. Uninhibited views over Swansea Bay. }} Also see see Mumbles section above. '''Uplands''' *{{drink | name=Chambers Cafe Bar | url= | email= | address=87 Brynymor Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 480699 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Modern and cosy serves wholesome beverages and snacks, such as fair-trade coffee, teas, smoothies, local produce, hummus and ciabattas. }} *{{drink | name=Noahs Yard | url= | email= | address=38 Uplands Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 4PM-midnight, F Sa 4PM-3AM, Su 4-11PM. Live jazz M 8:30-11PM | price= | content=An Italian inspired café/bar. Excellent atmosphere. Cosy and earthy artwork, including an original Banksy. }} *{{drink | name=One Shoe Cafe | url= | email= | address=1 King Edward Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +44 1792 439595 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In a former cobblers, this small, cosy cafe serves excellent coffees and wholesome snacks - very competitive prices. }} ===Alcohol=== '''City centre: Wind Street vicinity''' * {{drink | name=Bar-Co | alt= | url= | email= | address=8-9 Wind St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 460658 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{drink | name=Bar SA1 | alt= | url= | email= | address=2-5 Wind St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 630941 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{drink | name=Exchange Bar | alt= | url= | email= | address=10 The Strand | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 510919 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{drink|name=Jam Jar|alt=|url=https://m.facebook.com/thejamjarswansea/|email=|address=218 High Street|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+44 1792 654366 07527246701|tollfree=|fax=|hours=M-W 9AM-5PM, Th-Sa 9AM-late|price=|lastedit=2017-03-29|content=live music and events venue}} * {{drink | name=Idols | alt= | url= | email= | address=10 Wind St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 474240 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{drink | name=La Cantina | alt= | url= | email= | address=Wind St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 472874 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{drink | name=The Cross Keys Inn | alt= | url= | email= | address=12 St Mary's St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 630921 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{drink | name=Revolution | alt= | url= | email= | address=24 Wind St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 475189 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Drink|name=Utopia|url=https://www.utopia-bar.co.uk/|address=Ground Floor, York Chambers, York Street|hours=Mon, Tu, Thu: 12-9PM, Wed, Fri, Sat::12-11PM, Sun: 12-5PM|lastedit=2022-06-28|content=LGBTQ friendly bar. Live entertainment}} * {{drink | name=Varsity | alt= | url= | email= | address=63 Wind St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 463520 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} '''City centre: Kingsway vicinity''' * {{drink | name=Eli Jenkins | alt= | url= | email= | address=24-25 Oxford St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 641067 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{drink | name=The Potters Wheel | alt=Wetherspoons | url= | email= | address=85 The Kingsway | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 465113 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} '''City centre: Bryn-y-Mor Road vicinity''' *{{drink | name=Cardamon Lounge | url= | email= | address=St. Paul's Church, St. Helens Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{drink | name=The Brunswick Arms | alt= | url=http://www.brunswickswansea.com/ | email= | address=3 Duke St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{drink | name=The Bryn-y-Mor | url= | email= | address=17 Brynymor Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{drink | name=The Mill | url= | email= | address=75 Brynymor Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{drink | name=The Westbourne | alt= | url=http://www.westbourneswansea.com/ | email= | address=1 Brynymor Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} *{{drink | name=The Wig | url= | email= | address=134 St. Helens Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} '''Uplands''' * {{drink | name=Noahs Yard | alt= | url= | email= | address=38 Uplands Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 4PM-midnight, F Sa 4PM-3AM, Su 4-11PM | price= | content=An Italian inspired cafe/bar. Live jazz every Monday from 8:30-11PM. Excellent atmosphere. Cosy and earthy artwork, including an original Banksy. }} *{{drink | name=Uplands Tavern | url= | email= | address=42 Uplands Crescent, Uplands | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Live bands play on most nights of the week. Features a large fenced outdoor area at the front. This can be a very lively pub at weekends and on special occasions. }} * {{drink | name=Mozart's | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/mozartsbar | email= | address=76b Walter Rd,Uplands | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 649984 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=bar and music venue }} ==Sleep== There is a whole row of '''B&Bs''' on the sea-facing Oystermouth Road and also many in the spacious suburb of Uplands. Both locations are near the city centre, though lodgings in the Uplands area tend to be of better quality. Mumbles Road in Mumbles also has a wide selection of B&Bs with sea views. ===Backpacker hostels=== Swansea has two hostels: one in the city centre and one in a rural setting (See [[Gower Peninsula]]): * {{Sleep|name=Cwtsh Hostel|url=https://www.cwtsh-hostel.co.uk/|email=hello@cwtsh-hostel.co.uk|address=10-14 Castle Square|directions=A five-minute walk from the train station, vertically opposite the castle|phone=+44 1792 986556|price=£20 to £50 a night|lastedit=2021-10-08|content=A contemporary and stylish hostel with bunk pods and private rooms. Coffee shop, kitchen, cinema. Views over castle ruins and main square.}} ===Camping and caravans=== * {{sleep | name=Riverside Caravan Park | url=http://www.riversideswansea.com/ | email= | address=Ynysforgan Farm, Morriston, Swansea, SA6 6QL | lat= | long= | directions=just off the M4 Motorway Junction 45 | phone=+44 1792 775587 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Set in a very green location surrounded by trees; nearest caravan park to Swansea city centre. }} *{{sleep | name=River View Touring Park | url=http://www.riverviewtouringpark.co.uk/ | email= | address=The Dingle, Llanedi, Pontarddulais, Swansea, SA4 0FH | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1269 844876 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=In a beautiful rural location in south-west Wales. It is easily reached from junction 49 of the M4 and other major routes. }} ===Bed & breakfast=== * {{sleep | name=Leonardo's Guest House | url= | email= | address=380 Oystermouth Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 470163 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=The Oyster Hotel | url= | email= | address=262 Oystermouth Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 654345 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Devon View | url= | email= | address=394396 Oystermouth Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=The White House Hotel | url= | email= | address=4 Nyanza Terrace, Uplands | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 473856 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Cefn-Bryn Guest House | url= | email= | address=6 Uplands Crescent, Uplands | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 466687 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Carlton Hotel | url= | email= | address=654-656 Mumbles Rd, Mumbles | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 36045 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Shoreline Hotel | url= | email= | address=648 Mumbles Rd, Mumbles | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 366233 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=The Coast House | url= | email= | address=708 Mumbles Rd, Mumbles | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 368702 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Glenview House | url= | email= | address=140 Langland Rd, Mumbles | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 367933 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Langland Cove Guest House | url= | email= | address=4 Rotherslade Rd, Langland, Mumbles | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 366003 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} *{{sleep | name=The Mirador Town House | url=http://www.themirador.co.uk | email=info@themirador.co.uk | address=14 Mirador Crescent, Uplands | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 466976 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} ===Self-catering=== * {{sleep | name=Bay Apartments | alt= | url=http://www.bayapartments.co.uk | email=mail@bayestateagents.com | address=29 Camona Dr | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 645566 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Apartments in the Maritime Quarter. }} * {{sleep | name=Clyne Farm Cottages & Clyne Estate | alt= | url=http://www.clynefarm.com | email=info@clynefarm.com | address=Westport Avenue, Mayals | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 403333 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Converted barns and cottages plus horse riding and other activities. Near Mumbles. }} * {{sleep | name=Gower Edge Self Catering | alt= | url=http://www.gower-edge-holidays.co.uk {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=enquiries-gower-edge@live.co.uk | address=Killan Road, Dunvant, Swansea. SA2 7TH | lat=51.62644 | long=-4.04034 | directions=Leave at Junction 48 M4 | phone=+44 1608 674467 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=£399-899 | content=Spacious detached property which sleeps 8 in comfort. Wales Tourist Board 3*. Children and pets are most welcome. Short breaks and longer stays available. }} * {{sleep | name=Hendrefoelan Holiday Apartments | alt= | url=http://www.swansea.ac.uk/accommodation/applying-for-accommodation/summeraccommodation/ | email=n.s.edmonds@swansea.ac.uk | address=Gower Road, Sketty | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 208929 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Housing and apartments in student village - vacation times only. }} {{sleeppricerange|below £60|£60-100|£100+}} * {{sleep | name=Swansea Valley Holiday Cottages | alt= | url=https://www.walescottages.com | email=enquiries@walescottages.com | address=Plas Farm, Cilybebyll, Pontardawe, Swansea | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 864611 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2021-11-17 | content=An historic manor house and complex of eight luxury farm holiday cottages in the beautiful Swansea hinterland outside Pontardawe. Pet friendly cottages available. }} ===Self-catering accommodation agencies=== * {{sleep | name=Home from Home | url=http://www.homefromhome.com | email=enquiries@homefromhome.com | address=101 Newton Road, Mumbles, SA3 4BN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 360624 | tollfree= | fax=+44 1792 361626 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=They offer a range of holiday cottages and apartments in Mumbles, Gower, Swansea Marina and other areas of south west Wales. }} ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Alexander Private Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.alexander-hotel.co.uk/ | email= | address=3 Sketty Road, Uplands | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 470045 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Small and pleasant hotel with friendly and helpful staff. Close to the city centre, Swansea University and Gower Peninsula. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Ibis | alt= | url= | email= | address=Fabian Way | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 638800 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Off the motorway connecting road - car essential. Not convenient for tourists. }} *{{sleep | name=Hurst Dene Guest House | url=http://www.hurstdene.co.uk | email=hurstdenehotel@yahoo.co.uk | address=10 Sketty Road, Uplands, Swansea, SA2 0LJ | lat=51.620442 | long=-3.946629 | directions= | phone=+44 1792 280920 | tollfree= | fax=+44 1792 280920 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Hurst Dene is in the leafy suburb of Uplands just off Uplands Square on the main road to the heart of the Gower peninsula. They offer guest rooms and self-catering apartments at affordable prices. }} *'''Premier Travel Inn''': ** {{sleep | name=City Gates | alt= | url=https://www.premierinn.com/gb/en/hotels/wales/glamorgan/swansea/swansea-city-centre.html | email= | address=The City Gates, Wind Street, SA1 1EE | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 870 990 6562 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Convenient for city centre, marina and 'Swansea-Cork Ferry.' Extremely noisy at weekends as Wind Street is Swansea's main watering hotel and many of the out-of-town revelers stay at this hotel. }} ** {{sleep | name=Swansea North | alt=in the enterprise park | url=https://www.premierinn.com/gb/en/hotels/wales/glamorgan/swansea/swansea-north.html | email= | address=Upper Forest Way, Morriston, SA6 8WB | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 870 990 6562 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Quieter than the city centre one and next to a popular Taybarns eat as much as you like restaurant. }} **{{sleep | name=Swansea Waterfront | url=https://www.premierinn.com/gb/en/hotels/wales/glamorgan/swansea/swansea-waterfront.html | email= | address=Langdon Road, SA1 8QY | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 871 527-9212 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=This hotel is set in a tranquil location adjacent to the Prince of Wales marina. A Beefeater restaurant and a Tesco convenience store are on the ground floor. Recommended for business people and tourists. }} *{{sleep | name=Swansea University | alt= | url=http://www.swansea.ac.uk/accommodation/applying-for-accommodation/summeraccommodation/ | email=conferences@swansea.ac.uk | address=Singleton Park, SA2 8PP | lat=51.609722 | long=-3.980556 | directions= | phone=+44 1792 602403 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Swansea University offers accommodation to the public during Summer and Easter holidays. They can offer a wide range of accommodation ranging from bed and breakfast non-ensuite single rooms through to self-catering apartments. They can accommodate large groups for events and conferences in the local area. Accommodation is available in Swansea University's Singleton Park campus set in beautiful parklands which is 5 minutes walk to the beach. }} * {{sleep | name=Travelodge Swansea Central Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.travelodge.co.uk/hotels/333/Swansea-Central-hotel | email= | address=Princess Way, SA1 3LQ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 870 191 1826 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A modern but very basic hotel in city centre. }} *{{sleep | name=Travelodge Swansea M4 Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.travelodge.co.uk/hotels/100/Swansea-M4-hotel | email= | address=Swansea West Services, Penllergaer, SA4 9GT | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 871 984-6055 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=The Grand | alt= | url=http://www.thegrandhotelswansea.co.uk/ | email= | address=High St | lat= | long= | directions=across from Swansea Railway Station entrance | phone=+44 1792 645898 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A beautifully renovated classic hotel. Convenient for city centre and rail travel. }} * {{sleep | name=Dragon Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.dragon-hotel.co.uk/ | email=info@dragon-hotel.co.uk | address=39 Kingsway Circle | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 657100 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Swansea's oldest and one of its most popular hotels in the heart of the City Centre. }} * {{sleep | name=Marriott Hotel | alt= | url=http://marriott.co.uk/Channels/globalSites/propertypage/UK/swsdt | email= | address=Maritime Quarter | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 870 400-7282 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Convenient for city centre. Wonderful views over Swansea Bay and marina. }} * {{sleep | name=Norton House | alt= | url=http://www.nortonhousehotel.co.uk/ | email= | address=Norton Road, Mumbles | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 404891 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A converted small Georgian manor house. }} * {{sleep | name=Mercure Swansea Hotel | url=http://www.mercureswansea.co.uk | email=info@mercureswansea.co.uk | address=Phoenix Way, SA7 9EG | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 844 815 9081 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=noon | price= | content=Swap the urban whirl for lake views at the Mercure Swansea Hotel, gateway to the Brecon Beacons and Gower Peninsula. }} * {{sleep | name=A Space in the City | alt= | url=http://www.aspaceinthecity.co.uk/swansea-leisure/excelsior/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Pricess Way | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 8452 607-050 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Serviced apartments in the city centre - clean, spacious and within a five-minute walk of leisure centre, casino and shopping. }} * {{sleep | name=The Village | alt= | url=http://www.village-hotels.co.uk/Hotels/Swansea/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 870 066 5013 | tollfree= | fax=+44 1792 479946 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=SA1 Waterfront, Fabian Way, in the prestigious SA1 Waterfront area - 20-minute walk to city centre - two minutes to sea front. }} * {{sleep | name=Winston Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.winstonhotel.com/ | email=email@winstonhotel.com | address=Church Lane, Bishopston | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 232074 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A small family run hotel in quiet location over looking the Bishopston Valley and close to sandy beaches. }} ===Splurge=== [[File:Swansea harbourtrust.JPG|thumb|250px|Morgan's Hotel]] *{{sleep | name=Craig y Nos Castle | alt= | url=http://www.craigynoscastle.com/ | email=info@craigynoscastle.com | address=Brecon Road, Penycae | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1639 730205 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Morgan's Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.morganshotel.co.uk/ | email= | address=Adelaide Street, Marina | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 484848 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Five-star luxury in listed building. Convenient for city centre and marina. Atrium Restaurant }} * {{sleep | name=Knabrock Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=734 Mumbles Road, Mumbles | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 361818 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=A boutique hotel offering unobstructed views of Swansea Bay. Excellent cuisine and service. Uncomplicated, but excellent cuisine. Restaurant offers uninhibited views over Swansea Bay. }} * {{sleep | name=Patrick's with Rooms | alt= | url=https://www.patrickswithrooms.com/ | email= | address=638 Mumbles Road, Mumbles | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 360199 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= |lastedit=2021-08-04| content=A 16-room hotel overlooking Swansea Bay - famed for its 'seriously good food'. }} ==Cope== ===Media=== *'''[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/south_west/default.stm BBC]'''. The BBC's Swansea and Region-wide news website. *'''[http://www.thisissouthwales.co.uk/ The South Wales Evening Post]'''. The city's main evening paper - available from Monday to Saturday at news stands throughout the city - the best publication for finding out about job openings, events or just for keeping up to date on developments in the city. *'''[http://www.swanseasound.co.uk/ Swansea Sound]'''. One of the first local radio stations to take to the air in the [[UK]]. Popular oldies music is a regular feature as well as news, current affairs and discussion programs. Welsh language programming is broadcast daily when the station is known as Sain Abertawe. Swansea Sound broadcasts at 1170MW and DAB digital radio. * '''[http://www.thewave.co.uk/ The Wave]'''. Covers similar ground as their sister station, Swansea Sound, but is aimed at a younger audience by providing a mix of popular music including mainly current chart and contemporary hits, as well as news, local information and entertainment. The station is available on 96.4FM and DAB. *'''[http://swanseabayradio.wales/ Bay Radio]''' Broadcasts to the same area as The Wave & Swansea Sound. Includes easy listening music as well as an adult orientated format. Available on 102.1FM. *'''What's On'''. This is monthly information booklet published by the city council listing [https://www.swansea.gov.uk/whatson up-coming events] and movie information. The booklet is available free from the main tourist office or from cafes, restaurants and hotels in tourist areas. *'''Compass'''. A bi-monthly booklet issued free and covering the mystical and spiritual aspect of Swansea. A good resource to find information on local Buddhist groups, tai'chi and yoga classes and reiki and shiatsu practitioners. Compass is available from the main tourist office and from cafes and restaurants, particularly those in the Mumbles and bed-sit area of Uplands. *'''[http://www.southwales-eveningpost.co.uk/swansealifemagazine Swansea Life Magazine]'''. A glossy magazine covering all the hot topics in the Swansea area. Sold at most newsagents in the city. *'''[http://www.swansea.com/ Swansea.com]'''. Information guide on hotels, bars, nightclubs and what to do in the city. ===Keep fit=== * {{listing | name=Bishopston Leisure Centre | alt= | url= | email= | address=The Glebe, Bishopston | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 235040 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Bishopston features a well equipped gym, a sports hall and tennis courts. }} * {{listing | name=The LC | alt=Swansea Leisure Centre | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=see Swimming section above | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=It features a comprehensive gymnasium and spa. }} * {{listing | name=Village Swansea Health & Fitness Club | alt= | url= | email= | address=Langdon Road | lat= | long= | directions=Off Fabian Way, Waterfront | phone=+44 844 847-2970 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Offers state of the art leisure facilities on a truly impressive scale. Open to both hotel guests and club members. Features a 25m swimming pool, cardio and resistance training equipment, sauna, aerobic studio and whirlpool spa. }} ===Religious services=== There are many religious and spiritual groups meeting in Swansea. Below is just a representative of the most common. * {{listing | name=Dzogchen Community | alt= | url=http://www.dzogchencommunity.org/ | email=andrew.cadmore@dzogchencommunity.org | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Buddhist - Nyingma Tradition. Regular meetings in Fforestfach }} * {{listing | name=Friends Meeting House | alt= | url=http://www.swanseaquakers.org/ | email= | address=168 St Helen's Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Quaker. }} * {{listing | name=The Heyokah Centre | alt= | url= | email= | address=The Retreat, 2 Humphrey Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 457880 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Native American practices. }} * {{listing | name=Swansea Congregational Jehovah Witnesses | alt= | url= | email= | address=Kingdom Hall, Uplands | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 411861 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Pulpung Changchub Dargyeling | alt= | url=http://www.palpung.org/ | email=palpungchangchubdargyeling@ymail.com | address=7 Benbow Close, Sketty | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 524282 (Annzella Gregg) | tollfree= | hours=meetings on Wednesdays 7-9PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Buddhist - Kagyu Tradition }} * {{listing | name=Radha Krishna Temple (Govinda's) | alt= | url=http://www.iskcon.org.uk/swansea/index.html | email= | address=8 Cradock St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 468469 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=St. Joseph's Cathedral | alt= | url=http://www.meneviacathedral.org/ | email= | address=Convent Street, Greenhill | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 652683 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=St. Mary's Church | alt= | url=http://homepage.ntlworld.com/adavies55/ | email= | address=St Mary’s Square | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +44 1792 655489| tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Joint Anglican and Greek Orthodox. }} * {{listing | name=Swansea Mosque | alt= | url=http://www.swanseamosque.org/ | email= | address=14/15 St Helens Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Tridev Meditation Society | alt= | url=http://www.tridev.org/ {{dead link|June 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=5A Beechwood Road, Uplands | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 208373 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Hindu. }} * {{listing | name=Yungdrung Bon Meditation Group | alt= | url=http://www.yungdrungbon.com/ | email= | address=122 Clydach Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 207474 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Morriston. }} ==Stay safe== ===Beaches and coast=== As a coastal city, visitors inevitably come into contact with the sea. Be aware of local conditions before swimming or undertaking boating activities. Among the popular beaches, '''Three Cliffs''' is dangerous for swimming due to the strong under currents caused by a tidal lagoon. '''Worm's Head''' off the tip of Rhossili Bay has also claimed many lives. Ensure that you know the times of the tides before venturing out the island. Many people have been swept away trying to return through a fast rising tide. The cliffs between the '''Rhosilli''' village and '''Worms Head''' have also claimed lives, some of the grass and earth on the cliff edge is eroding and walkers should heed local warnings and stick to the path. Indeed, care should always be taken while taking clifftop walks in the Gower. From the beginning of May, '''Caswell''', '''Langland''', '''Bracelet''' and '''Port Eynon''' beaches are all patrolled by professional '''lifeguards''' during the weekends. From June until September the beaches are patrolled 7 days a week '''Advice for safe swimming''': *A red flag means danger. Do not enter the water if the red flag is flying *Consider bathing at a beach that's under lifeguard protection *Don't swim alone at a deserted beach *Don't use inflatables. They are easily swept away by strong currents *If you see someone in trouble, call 999 and ask for '''Coastguard''' *Inquire about swimming conditions at local tourist offices prior to venturing to a beach without lifeguard cover *Read warning notices posted near beach access sites *The area between the red and yellow flags marks the area patrolled by lifeguards. Don't swim outside this area ===Crime=== Crime occurs in Swansea as in most other cities, and sensible precautions should be taken. As elsewhere in the UK, there can be drink related problems in those areas with high concentrations of pubs and clubs, such as Wind Street. In general, however, Swansea is a very safe city and violent crime is rare. ===Hospitals and clinics=== '''In an emergency, dial 999 and request ambulance service.''' * {{listing | name=Morriston Hospital | alt= | url= | email= | address=Heol Maes Eglwys, Morriston | lat= | long= | directions=near the M4 | phone=+44 1792 702222 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=The largest hospital in the city - operates a specialist burns centre and accident and emergency unit. }} * {{listing | name=Singleton Hospital | alt= | url= | email= | address=Sketty Lane, Sketty | lat= | long= | directions=in the west of the city | phone=+44 1792 205666 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=A large hospital but no accident and emergency unit. }} * {{listing | name=Sancta Maria | alt= | url=https://hmtsanctamaria.org/ | email= | address=Lamberts Road, Sa1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 479040 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-08-04 | content=A large private hospital. Excellent service. }} * {{listing | name=Swansea Clinic of Natural Medicine | alt= | url= http://www.swanseaclinic.co.uk/ | email= | address=20 Walter Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 644362 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Swansea Treatment Centre | alt=WCADA | url=http://www.wcada.org/ | email=admin.swansea@wcada.org | address=40/41 St James Crescent, Uplands | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1792 472519 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Drug and alcohol rehabilitation centre. }} == Connect == As of July 2022, Swansea has 5G from all UK carriers. Wifi is widely available in public places. You can access the internet at public libraries, such as the Central Library on Oystermouth Road, but you need ID for registration. ==Go next== Other places of interest in the Swansea area: *'''[http://www.showcaves.co.uk/ Dan-yr-Ogof Caves]''' are in the Swansea Valley (on the A4067 - main Swansea to Brecon Road). Voted Britain's "favourite natural wonder" in a nationwide competition organised by Channel 5, it is the largest complex of show caves in Western Europe. There is also a craft shop and restaurant. *'''National Botanic Garden of Wales''', [[Carmarthenshire]] (off A48, between Swansea and [[Carmarthen]]). For public transport information, call 0870 608 2608. *[[Brecon Beacons National Park]] - a short drive from Swansea will take you into this land of lakes, mountain peaks and Celtic mystery. [[Image:Careg Cennen Castle.jpg|thumb|200px|Carreg Cennen Castle]] * '''Half day drive from Swansea''': Join M4 at Swansea and take until the end. Follow A483 and then A40 through [[Llandeilo]] and the market town of [[Llandovery]]. Both towns are very picturesque, though Llandovery is larger and has more places to relax and visit. Instead of travelling directly to Llandovery, it is possible to take a detour to the river-side village of Trap and the spectacular [http://www.castlewales.com/carreg.html Carreg Cennen Castle]. There are handicraft gift shops and cafes at the castle and near Trap. From the castle there is the option of returning to Llandeilo and rejoining the A40 or travelling through the lanes to Llandovery. From Llandovery, follow signs for Sennybridge and then take a right onto the A4067. This road leads to the Dan-yr-Ogof show caves and back to the M4, (Head west for Mumbles and Gower and leave the motorway at 'Exit 47', 'Swansea West,' or head east for Swansea City Centre and leave the motorway at 'Exit 42.' Follow signs for 'The National Waterfront Museum'). During this half day journey, you will pass through some of Wales' most breathtaking pastoral scenes, and along the way take in quaint villages and towns, mountains, caves, lakes and waterfalls. *[[Pembrokeshire Coast National Park]] — stunning coastal scenery a 90+ minute drive (longer at vacation times) *[[Tenby]] — a medieval walled town - great beaches - 90+ minutes by car, bus or train. *[[Cardiff]] — Wales' capital city - castle - shopping - around 50 minutes by car, bus or train - frequent connections by bus and train. *'''[http://www.ffoslasracecourse.com/ Ffos Las Race Course]''' — a brand new horse racing course that opened in 2009. *'''Pembrey Circuit''' — a racing circuit that is deemed to be the home of Welsh motorsport. Has held the British Touring Car Championship twice and has been popular with F1 testing. Sometimes has monster truck rallies and other events. A 40min drive away (also, on the X11bus route to Carmarthen) *[[Gower Peninsula]] — The beautiful Gower Peninsula is the United Kingdom's first designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. It is in Swansea, and is famous for its stunning coastal scenery, wide sandy beaches and medieval castles. Llangennith, in particular, is very popular with surfers and is considered to be one of the best surf areas in the UK. {{routebox | image1=UK-Motorway-M4.svg | imagesize1=50 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Carmarthen]] | minorl1=[[Llanelli]] | directionr1=E | minorr1=[[Port Talbot]] | majorr1=[[Cardiff]] }} {{IsPartOf|Glamorgan}} {{geo|51.621|-3.947}} {{Guidecity}} sr9aiyyq6u0qhoy9h21clpd3jpokedd 0 35068 4491429 4456731 2022-07-28T01:55:57Z 2001:4451:431C:4800:DC24:288F:3EF0:DA9 /* Understand */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner |Tahiti_sunset_banner.jpg}} [[File:Taravao.JPG|300px|thumbnail|View from Tahiti Iti towards the Taravao isthmus and Tahiti Nui]] '''[https://tahititourisme.com Tahiti]''' lies in the [[Oceania|South Pacific]]. It is the largest of the 118 islands and atolls that comprise [[French Polynesia]]. Tahiti is in the [[Society Islands]], an archipelago which includes the islands of [[Bora Bora]], [[Raiatea]], [[Taha'a]], [[Huahine]] and [[Moorea]], and has a population of 127,000 people, about 83% of whom are of Polynesian ancestry. The legendary name 'Tahiti' not only identifies this island but also the group of islands that make up French Polynesia. Tahiti is composed of two volcanic mountain ranges. In the shape of a 'turtle', it is made of Tahiti Nui (the larger part) and Tahiti Iti (the peninsula). The two islands are linked by the isthmus of Taravao and skirted by black beaches. ==Towns== {{mapframe}}{{mapshape}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Papeete|Pape'ete]]|wikidata=Q130800}} is the capital, and the administrative centre. Once sleepy, today its harbour is busy with cargo freighters, copra ships, luxury liners and ocean-going yachts. There are cafes, shops overflowing with French fashions, shell jewellery and handicrafts and a wide variety of restaurants serving Tahitian, French, and Asian cuisine. Not an attractive city, there are many small shops selling black pearls, small goods, souvenirs. The marche draws many shoppers for local produce (including fish) or souvenirs. Popular cafe with Wi-Fi on second floor. Don't expect many stores to be open after 18:00. What is open are the food trucks by the harbour, some restaurants and bars, and lei vendors. Convenience stores a outside the city centre at service stations are open. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Fa'a'ā]]|wikidata=Q1022934}} has the international airport built on the lagoon. Apart from the airlines check-in counters, there is an information counter, a snack bar, a restaurant and vehicle rental offices and shops. Nearby, in a special Tahitian-style house, artisans sell flower leis and shell necklaces. A fairly large, often grungy area. Home to a large mall, the Centre Commercial (i.e., the mall) south of the airport on the main highway and anchored by a Carrefour. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Arue]]|wikidata=Q716412}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Hitiaa O Te Ra]]|wikidata=Q1621155}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Mahina]]|wikidata=Q530692}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Paea]]|wikidata=Q1788505}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Papara]]|wikidata=Q1970268}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Pirae]]|wikidata=Q1788497}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Punaauia]]|wikidata=Q1969812}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Taiarapu-Est]]|wikidata=Q2304334}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Taiarapu-Ouest]]|wikidata=Q2304257}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Teva I Uta]]|wikidata=Q2304273}} ==Understand== Tahiti and her islands are some of the most beautiful in all the South Pacific. Tahitians are very respectful, generous and kind. To hear random people say 'hello' on the street to strangers or even passersby is not uncommon. Many of the Tahitian children are into rap and hiphop, performing or practicing in the streets or in public squares. Also, they have a rich and vibrant culture that they inherited from their ancient ancestors. Tahitians are known for their weaving, carving, and tattooing that convey the alluring and vibrant story of their history and culture. The philosophy of the people, 'aita pea pea' (not to worry), is the Tahitian way of life. Be patient and polite to them and you will get anything you ask for, including a large smile. They are very warm and welcoming people. Your trip to Tahiti may be a one-time but unique experience due to its high price. Though not legally binding, more and more couples are renewing their marriage vows and will be bedecked in pareus, flowers, shells and feathers. The groom approaches the beach in an outrigger canoe. His bride, carried on a rattan throne, awaits him on the white-sand beach. A spectacular sunset, Tahitian music and dancers add to the ambiance. A Tahitian priest "marries" the couple and gives them their Tahitian name and the Tahitian name of their first-born. ===History=== The generally accepted theory states that Polynesians first settled in the Pacific around 4,000 years ago. Using wooden double-hulled sailing canoes lashed together with natural fibers and applying their knowledge of the wind, currents and stars, the first intrepid navigators sailed eastward, settling the central island groups of the Cook Islands and French Polynesia between 500 BC and 500 AD. Other great expeditions undertaken around 1000 AD established the Polynesian triangle consisting of [[Hawaii]] (to the north), [[Easter Island]] (to the east), [[Samoa]] (to the west) and [[New Zealand]] (to the south-west.) The various languages derived from the ma'ohi that are spoken in these islands testify to the common origin of their peoples. In the 16th century, Magellan reached the [[Tuamotu Islands]] and the [[Marquesas Islands|Marquesas]]. However, the name of Englishman Samuel Wallis is the one most often associated with the European discovery of '''Tahiti''' in 1767. The following year, the French navigator Antoine de Bougainville named it 'New Cythera'. A year later, it was the English Captain James Cook's turn to land and take possession of the Society Islands. At that time, Tahiti and her islands were divided into several chiefdoms and kingdoms. Around 1797, one of the chiefs succeeded in affirming his supremacy and established the 'Pomare dynasty' with the help of the Europeans. During the First and Second World Wars, many islanders left to fight alongside French troops. In 1958, the EFO (French Establishments of Oceania) became French Polynesia. The 1960s marked a turning point when the establishment of CEP (Center for Experimentation in the Pacific) in 1963 rapidly propelled them into the modern age. This was characterized by the influx of people from outlying islands to Tahiti, the growth of local businesses and an increase in the standard of living. ===Climate=== The weather is ideal! The climate is tropical. The average ambient temperature is 80°F (27°C) and the waters of the lagoons average 79°F (26°C) in the winter and 84°F (29°C) in the summer. But do not worry, most resorts and hotel rooms are air conditioned or cooled by ceiling fans. Summer with a warmer and more humid climate is from November to April, and winter is from May to October, when the climate is slightly cooler and drier. When you step out of the airplane, you'll immediately notice that the air is warm and humid. Consequently, besides your camera and your extra memory cards, do not forget to pack lightweight cotton clothes, sunscreen lotion and a baseball cap or a wide brimmed hat. Synthetic fabrics can get hot and sticky in the tropics. ==Get in== Tahiti is served by Faa'a International Airport ({{IATA|PPT}}), which is close to the main city of Papeete (Papy - et - tay). All international flights will land in Tahiti. The national airline carrier then operates flights to all of the other islands. Just a little over 8 hours non-stop flying time from Los Angeles and 12 hours from New York, Tahiti is located halfway between the [[US]] and [[Australia]]. Tahiti is regularly served by [https://www.airtahitinui.com/au-en Air Tahiti Nui], [http://www.airfrance.com Air France], [http://www.airnewzealand.com Air New Zealand] and [http://www.latam.com LATAM]. Expect to be greeted by a small band, ladies handing out flowers any time of the day or the night. In case of a late arrival time, you will probably need to book accommodation that night unless you are part of a package group, as hotels typically don't permit very early check-in. ===Visas=== Holders of a passport from the EU, and most countries of North or South America don't need to apply for a visa for a stay of up to one month. French Nationals only require a National Identity Card. However, a passport is necessary in case of transit via Chile, New Zealand and the USA. Except for nationals of the European Union and aliens holding a 10-year residence card for metropolitan France, all foreigners entering French Polynesia must have a return ticket. ==Get around== ===By bus=== The most common form of transportation around Tahiti is "le Truck". It is a rickety public open-air bus with wooden passenger cabins that will stop on the side of the street and serve different cities. Prices are inexpensive, normally set around 100 to 200 F ([[French Polynesia#Money|francs]]) per person and most will end up in the centre close to the market. Other means of transportation include scooters or private cars. Most rental cars cost around 9,000 F per day. There is a multitude of bikes to rent cheaply. This is especially a good idea on Sundays as everything is closed so you may wish to explore the islands. ===By taxi=== Taxis can take you anywhere on the island of Tahiti, for a price. Fares start at 1000 F, plus 130 F/kilometre 06:00-20:00 (230 F/km at night) anywhere on the island. During the day, the furthest destinations on the island will cost 8000 F (Jan 2019). Prices are posted at the taxi stands, including the one at the Fa'a Airport. ===By boat=== The ferry or catamaran will take you to [[Moorea]] and other adjacent islands. It now takes about half an hour by catamaran to go from Tahiti to Moorea. Ferries (sometimes combined cargo and pax boats like the Aranui) travel between most islands. Catamarans and ferry boats cross between Tahiti and Moorea several times a day. Schooners and cargo boats serve all the inhabited islands from Papeete. Rotations vary according to the destinations: from three times a week to the Society Islands to once monthly to the Island of Mangareva. Two cruise ships ply the islands: the ''Paul Gauguin'', which does a regular 7-day trip around the Societies, with occasional trips out to the Tuamotus, Marquesas and Cook Islands; and the ''Tahitian Princess'' which does similar itineraries. A great way to see the islands, unless you're on a tight budget. The Bora Bora Cruises is a more intimate vessel based in the Leeward Islands. For more adventure, embark on the ''Aranui III''. ===By plane=== [http://www.airtahiti.aero Air Tahiti] operates regular flights between 46 islands from Tahiti. It will take you about 10 minutes to go to the sister island of Tahiti, Moorea. Air Moorea makes the short hop to Moorea several times daily. Charters flights such as Air Archipel are available on request. Helicopters are one other option. ==Talk== [[File:Mont Aorai.jpg|thumb|Aorai Mount]] [[French]] and [[Tahitian]] are the most spoken languages, but English is widely understood in the tourist areas, but not in less frequently visited areas (such as the remote islands of the Tuamotus). As Tahiti is a part of France, most signs are in French, very few of them in Tahitian. Brush up on your Tahitian and French: Tahitian: * Iaorana (E-yo-or-ahna) = Hello * Mauruuru (ma-rou-rou) = Thank you * Vahine (vah-heen-ney) = Woman * Tane (tah-ney) = Man * Nana (nah-nah) = Goodbye * Maeva (ma-ay-va) = Welcome * Fare (fa-ray) = House/bungalow Many Tahitians end up mixing up words in French and Tahitian. An example would be a Tahitian asking where his "vini" is instead of using the French word for cellphone. "Où est mon vini?" "Where is my cellphone?" This is very common. ==See== [[File:Tahitimarae2.jpg|thumbnail|Statues in Marae Arahurahu]] [[File:Coucher de soleil sur Moorea.jpg|thumbnail|Sunset at Moorea]] There are many things to do in Tahiti and a lot to see and take pictures of. Should you embark on a circle island trip (of around 70 miles/112 km), some of the must see things would include: * ''''Le Marché''''. This is the large two-story Papeete's market place where many things can be bought. Buy your lunch here and some "Monoi". "Monoi" is the local tahitian oil, strongly scented and worth a good price. It is used to get tanned and moisturize your skin. Also buy a "pareu". This is typical tahitian clothing that can be tied into many different ways (a cover-up, a dress, shorts, a shawl). It can also be spread out as a picnic cloth or a beach towel. Created with traditional designs and bright tropical colors, they are inexpensive and make the perfect souvenir. This is especially good for getting to know Tahitians as every Tahitian knows how to tie one. Le Marche is also the place where you'll find jewellery as well as many calendars, postcards, cups... Ripe fruits, scented soaps, vanilla beans, dance costumes, wooven hats and bags and shell necklaces up to your ears are what you'll find in the market. It is centrally located and you can't miss it. * '''The Arahoho blowhole''' on the North side of Tahiti Nui. An area where a blowhole in the shore has formed on the road and whose waves crash inside the rock cliff. * '''Les Trois Cascades'''. Three beautiful waterfalls inside the island of Tahiti Nui. The path had been closed by a rockfall; check with the tourist office on updates or chance going if you are close by. The pedestrian bridge is chained shut. * '''Tomb of King Pomare the Fifth'''. The tomb of the only king of Tahiti, when it was a monarchy. * '''Pointe Venus Lighthouse'''. Black sand beach and clear blue water by a fishing reef. Popular with young Tahitians. * '''Botanical Garden/Gauguin Museum'''. At Papeari, on the west coast, the botanical garden made by Harrison Smith lies alongside the Gauguin Museum in the magical setting of the Motu Ovini. * '''The Olivier-Breaud Golf Course'''. You can admire the wonderful layout of this golf course set in the magnificent Atimoana complex which was a sugar cane farmland rum in the 19th century. * '''Arahurahu Marae'''. A restored religious site containing various stone block structures dedicated to the old gods and where important ceremonies used to take place. *''' Museums'''. It is interesting to visit the Museum of Tahiti and the Islands which has a rich collection of very old pieces and reconstructed historical scenes. The Black pearl museum as well as the Gauguin museum are fun to see if you want to get out of the heat. * '''To'ata'''. A square with small restaurants (''see "Eat"'') but also the place to be for the July celebrations with dance and traditional music, the Heiva I Tahiti. ==Do== [[File:Tahiti-Aorai.jpg|thumbnail|Mt. Aorai]] * All '''nautical activities''': surfing, scuba diving, snorkeling (most resorts will provide you with the equipment for free), canyoning, stingray and shark feedings, water sports, deep sea fishing, kitesurfing. Use reputable dive company for diving, those with the far out websites are reportedly a bit low on ethics and safety, not well prepared and do not go far past the marina. * On land you also have the possibility of for example hiking, 4WD safari and golf. * Deep sea fishing has been curtailed on Tahiti and is difficult to find. ==Buy== There are many of the shops around the centre near "Notre Dame". If you are dreaming of a '''tattoo''', those available in Tahiti have unique patterns which are said to reflect the spirit of the island. There are lots of places to get tattooed around Papeete including the market. You may also want to buy a '''black pearl''', and available a good prices in the market. ==Eat== [[File:Roulottes à Place Vaiete, Tahiti.jpg|thumbnail|Roulottes]] '''Tipping''' is not a custom in Tahiti. It is beginning to be seen in some of the restaurants and hotels on the larger islands, but in general Tahitians do not expect your tip. "'''Roulottes'''" (snack shops on wheels) are especially popular on Friday nights to get some great Chinese food, crepes, and French-style dishes. You won't miss it since it is located along Papeete's waterfront. Unbelievably delicious meals at bargain prices in a fun and local atmosphere. When possible eat here as a meal for two can cost 1000-1500 F (Feb 2019), which is much less than a hotel meal (plus you get plenty of food). The main island dish to try is the "poisson cru" ("raw fish" in French.) It is a fresh fish marinated with lime juice and coconut mixed with vegetables. Many varieties can be found all over including Poisson Cru Chinois (Chinese style), Poisson Cru Ananas (pineapple style). Parrotfish, ahi, mahi mahi, and other fresh fish are divine in a light sauce made from Tahitian vanilla and coconut milk. Do not miss the exotic tropical fruits. Baguettes are found all over the island at a ''very'' reasonable price. As well as baguettes, Tahitians have created the "baguette sandwich" where everything from fish to french fries are stuffed into. Make sure you also try the very popular Chinese ''ma'a tinito'' (which is a mixture of pork, kidney beans, Chinese cabbage and macaroni.) Family occasions and celebrations are the time for a huge ''tamara'a Tahiti'' (Tahitian-style feasts) where a meal consisting of suckling pig, fish, breadfruit, yams and fe'i bananas is wrapped in banana leaves and steamed in an earth-dug oven over layers of hot rocks. If you are looking for fine dining try Paea south of Papeete to Chez Remy or Le Carre at Le Meridien. Pricey, but fantastic meals, large French menu and best wine and drinks selection, and very friendly, relaxed staff who also spoke perfect English. The papaya dessert is delicious. US$28–45 per person. The Italian restaurant near the Le Meridien entrance is also good, especially stone oven baked pizza and the Anchovie-Caper-Olive Spaghetti. Tips: get French creamed cheese at breakfast on your crepes. Also, plan for your meals. Many restaurants don't open until 19:00. Some of the hotels have multiple restaurants that serve different menus at different times of the day, and changes by day, which made for limited selections and inability to order something you saw the day before. Some restaurants and businesses on the island close from 12:00-13:00, some until 15:00, which can make shopping and eating on a whim difficult. (Can't blame them, it's hottest then.) ==Drink== Bottles of water are readily available. Being a French territory, wine is common and easy to find. As this is a tropical island, a multitude of '''fruit juices''' from pineapple juice to coconut milk are to be found everywhere. It is sometimes better to crack open your own coconut yourself and drain it for lunch. If you're a fan of '''beer''', the Hinano Beer will be one to taste, and perhaps bring a few cans home. Music and dancing tell the story of the Tahitian people. Most hotels feature evening entertainment. Club dancing is also available in central Papeete but close at 03:00. You will probably not even get out that late, so tired that you will be from spending so much time in the sun discovering the island. ==Sleep== Accommodation in Tahiti can run from the most luxurious 5-star hotels like The Brando Resort or Tahiti Intercontinental, with overwater bungalows, a bar, a pool, to small family pensions. Bring insect repellent if you're staying in a pension. Much of the accommodation in Tahiti is of older style from the early 1970s. Several international groups are present: InterContinental, Sofitel, Novotel, Le Meridien, Sheraton, Orient Express, Club Med and Radisson. Two local chains, Maitai and South Pacific Management, complete the hotel scene. Although complying with international standards, the overwater bungalows are decorated in Polynesian-style with the use of pandanus, bamboo and shell light fixtures. Some bungalows are fitted with glass-bottomed tables for watching the fishes without ever getting your feet wet. The Radisson is quite a way from the airport and is perfect if you want to relax, but makes getting into town difficult (either a limited hotel shuttle or an expensive taxi ride). Family hotels are ideal for travellers preferring both simplicity and local experience. Family hotels are divided into four categories: *Bed and Breakfast: furnished bungalows limited to four dwelling units per home and able to accommodate 12 people, equipped with bathrooms either private or shared. *Holiday family homes: furnished bungalows limited to nine dwelling units and able to accommodate twenty-seven persons, equipped with bathrooms and kitchenette. *Family-run guest houses: same as the above + breakfast and dinner service. *Family hotels: offers full board meal service and à la carte food menu. Stay outside of Papeete if you want a quieter, more pleasant smelling experience. Traffic is heavy in Papeete and so is the smell of it. ==Connect== Many resorts have business centers from where you can have high-speed Internet access. Papeete's Central Post Office is open weekdays from 07:30 to 11:30 and from 13:00 to 17:00 or 18:00. Saturdays from 07:30 to 11:30. ==Stay safe== Tahiti has one of the lowest crime rates within France and its territories. However, petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching occurs. Medical treatment is generally good. Two major hospitals as well as several private clinics provide 24-hour medical service. As an overseas territory of France, defence and law enforcement are provided by the French Forces (Army, Navy, Air Force) and Gendarmerie. Be sure to bring jelly-type sandals for walking amidst coral in the water and along the beaches or either old sneakers so you don't cut your feet on the coral or don't step on a stonefish. Encounters with sharks in the lagoon will be most likely when scuba diving or even snorkeling but they are totally inoffensive. So are stingrays. However, be aware of moray eels which hide deep in the corals and whose bite can cause serious injury. No vaccines are required. ==Go next== People often know about '''Tahiti''' and '''[[Bora Bora]]''' but the following are other wonderful islands that should absolutely be visited: *'''[[Moorea]]''' *'''[[Maupiti]]''' *'''[[Tetiaroa]]''' *'''[[Huahine]]''' *'''[[Raiatea]]''' *'''[[Tahaa]]''' *'''[[Fakarava]]''' *'''[[Nuku Hiva]]''' *'''[[Rangiroa]]''' *'''[[Manihi]]''' *'''[[Tikehau]]''' *You can also take a direct flight to spectacular [[Easter Island]] - Tahiti is the only place in the world apart from [[Santiago de Chile]] where you can do this. {{outlineregion}} {{geo|-17.6667|-149.4167|zoom=11}} {{isPartOf|Society_Islands}} qw6xvaoxtn8rpsyxzsmofre7tqdpczp 4491440 4491429 2022-07-28T02:31:30Z 2001:4451:431C:4800:DC24:288F:3EF0:DA9 /* Understand */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner |Tahiti_sunset_banner.jpg}} [[File:Taravao.JPG|300px|thumbnail|View from Tahiti Iti towards the Taravao isthmus and Tahiti Nui]] '''[https://tahititourisme.com Tahiti]''' lies in the [[Oceania|South Pacific]]. It is the largest of the 118 islands and atolls that comprise [[French Polynesia]]. Tahiti is in the [[Society Islands]], an archipelago which includes the islands of [[Bora Bora]], [[Raiatea]], [[Taha'a]], [[Huahine]] and [[Moorea]], and has a population of 127,000 people, about 83% of whom are of Polynesian ancestry. The legendary name 'Tahiti' not only identifies this island but also the group of islands that make up French Polynesia. Tahiti is composed of two volcanic mountain ranges. In the shape of a 'turtle', it is made of Tahiti Nui (the larger part) and Tahiti Iti (the peninsula). The two islands are linked by the isthmus of Taravao and skirted by black beaches. ==Towns== {{mapframe}}{{mapshape}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Papeete|Pape'ete]]|wikidata=Q130800}} is the capital, and the administrative centre. Once sleepy, today its harbour is busy with cargo freighters, copra ships, luxury liners and ocean-going yachts. There are cafes, shops overflowing with French fashions, shell jewellery and handicrafts and a wide variety of restaurants serving Tahitian, French, and Asian cuisine. Not an attractive city, there are many small shops selling black pearls, small goods, souvenirs. The marche draws many shoppers for local produce (including fish) or souvenirs. Popular cafe with Wi-Fi on second floor. Don't expect many stores to be open after 18:00. What is open are the food trucks by the harbour, some restaurants and bars, and lei vendors. Convenience stores a outside the city centre at service stations are open. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Fa'a'ā]]|wikidata=Q1022934}} has the international airport built on the lagoon. Apart from the airlines check-in counters, there is an information counter, a snack bar, a restaurant and vehicle rental offices and shops. Nearby, in a special Tahitian-style house, artisans sell flower leis and shell necklaces. A fairly large, often grungy area. Home to a large mall, the Centre Commercial (i.e., the mall) south of the airport on the main highway and anchored by a Carrefour. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Arue]]|wikidata=Q716412}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Hitiaa O Te Ra]]|wikidata=Q1621155}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Mahina]]|wikidata=Q530692}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Paea]]|wikidata=Q1788505}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Papara]]|wikidata=Q1970268}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Pirae]]|wikidata=Q1788497}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Punaauia]]|wikidata=Q1969812}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Taiarapu-Est]]|wikidata=Q2304334}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Taiarapu-Ouest]]|wikidata=Q2304257}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Teva I Uta]]|wikidata=Q2304273}} ==Understand== Tahiti and her islands are some of the most beautiful in all the South Pacific. Tahitians are very respectful, generous and kind. To hear random people say 'hello' on the street to strangers or even passersby is not uncommon. Many of the Tahitian children are into rap and hiphop, performing or practicing in the streets or in public squares. Also, they have a rich and vibrant culture that they inherited from their ancient ancestors. Tahitians are known for their weaving, carving, and tattooing that convey the alluring and vibrant story of their history and culture.<sup>hi</sup> The philosophy of the people, 'aita pea pea' (not to worry), is the Tahitian way of life. Be patient and polite to them and you will get anything you ask for, including a large smile. They are very warm and welcoming people. Your trip to Tahiti may be a one-time but unique experience due to its high price. Though not legally binding, more and more couples are renewing their marriage vows and will be bedecked in pareus, flowers, shells and feathers. The groom approaches the beach in an outrigger canoe. His bride, carried on a rattan throne, awaits him on the white-sand beach. A spectacular sunset, Tahitian music and dancers add to the ambiance. A Tahitian priest "marries" the couple and gives them their Tahitian name and the Tahitian name of their first-born. ===History=== The generally accepted theory states that Polynesians first settled in the Pacific around 4,000 years ago. Using wooden double-hulled sailing canoes lashed together with natural fibers and applying their knowledge of the wind, currents and stars, the first intrepid navigators sailed eastward, settling the central island groups of the Cook Islands and French Polynesia between 500 BC and 500 AD. Other great expeditions undertaken around 1000 AD established the Polynesian triangle consisting of [[Hawaii]] (to the north), [[Easter Island]] (to the east), [[Samoa]] (to the west) and [[New Zealand]] (to the south-west.) The various languages derived from the ma'ohi that are spoken in these islands testify to the common origin of their peoples. In the 16th century, Magellan reached the [[Tuamotu Islands]] and the [[Marquesas Islands|Marquesas]]. However, the name of Englishman Samuel Wallis is the one most often associated with the European discovery of '''Tahiti''' in 1767. The following year, the French navigator Antoine de Bougainville named it 'New Cythera'. A year later, it was the English Captain James Cook's turn to land and take possession of the Society Islands. At that time, Tahiti and her islands were divided into several chiefdoms and kingdoms. Around 1797, one of the chiefs succeeded in affirming his supremacy and established the 'Pomare dynasty' with the help of the Europeans. During the First and Second World Wars, many islanders left to fight alongside French troops. In 1958, the EFO (French Establishments of Oceania) became French Polynesia. The 1960s marked a turning point when the establishment of CEP (Center for Experimentation in the Pacific) in 1963 rapidly propelled them into the modern age. This was characterized by the influx of people from outlying islands to Tahiti, the growth of local businesses and an increase in the standard of living. ===Climate=== The weather is ideal! The climate is tropical. The average ambient temperature is 80°F (27°C) and the waters of the lagoons average 79°F (26°C) in the winter and 84°F (29°C) in the summer. But do not worry, most resorts and hotel rooms are air conditioned or cooled by ceiling fans. Summer with a warmer and more humid climate is from November to April, and winter is from May to October, when the climate is slightly cooler and drier. When you step out of the airplane, you'll immediately notice that the air is warm and humid. Consequently, besides your camera and your extra memory cards, do not forget to pack lightweight cotton clothes, sunscreen lotion and a baseball cap or a wide brimmed hat. Synthetic fabrics can get hot and sticky in the tropics. ==Get in== Tahiti is served by Faa'a International Airport ({{IATA|PPT}}), which is close to the main city of Papeete (Papy - et - tay). All international flights will land in Tahiti. The national airline carrier then operates flights to all of the other islands. Just a little over 8 hours non-stop flying time from Los Angeles and 12 hours from New York, Tahiti is located halfway between the [[US]] and [[Australia]]. Tahiti is regularly served by [https://www.airtahitinui.com/au-en Air Tahiti Nui], [http://www.airfrance.com Air France], [http://www.airnewzealand.com Air New Zealand] and [http://www.latam.com LATAM]. Expect to be greeted by a small band, ladies handing out flowers any time of the day or the night. In case of a late arrival time, you will probably need to book accommodation that night unless you are part of a package group, as hotels typically don't permit very early check-in. ===Visas=== Holders of a passport from the EU, and most countries of North or South America don't need to apply for a visa for a stay of up to one month. French Nationals only require a National Identity Card. However, a passport is necessary in case of transit via Chile, New Zealand and the USA. Except for nationals of the European Union and aliens holding a 10-year residence card for metropolitan France, all foreigners entering French Polynesia must have a return ticket. ==Get around== ===By bus=== The most common form of transportation around Tahiti is "le Truck". It is a rickety public open-air bus with wooden passenger cabins that will stop on the side of the street and serve different cities. Prices are inexpensive, normally set around 100 to 200 F ([[French Polynesia#Money|francs]]) per person and most will end up in the centre close to the market. Other means of transportation include scooters or private cars. Most rental cars cost around 9,000 F per day. There is a multitude of bikes to rent cheaply. This is especially a good idea on Sundays as everything is closed so you may wish to explore the islands. ===By taxi=== Taxis can take you anywhere on the island of Tahiti, for a price. Fares start at 1000 F, plus 130 F/kilometre 06:00-20:00 (230 F/km at night) anywhere on the island. During the day, the furthest destinations on the island will cost 8000 F (Jan 2019). Prices are posted at the taxi stands, including the one at the Fa'a Airport. ===By boat=== The ferry or catamaran will take you to [[Moorea]] and other adjacent islands. It now takes about half an hour by catamaran to go from Tahiti to Moorea. Ferries (sometimes combined cargo and pax boats like the Aranui) travel between most islands. Catamarans and ferry boats cross between Tahiti and Moorea several times a day. Schooners and cargo boats serve all the inhabited islands from Papeete. Rotations vary according to the destinations: from three times a week to the Society Islands to once monthly to the Island of Mangareva. Two cruise ships ply the islands: the ''Paul Gauguin'', which does a regular 7-day trip around the Societies, with occasional trips out to the Tuamotus, Marquesas and Cook Islands; and the ''Tahitian Princess'' which does similar itineraries. A great way to see the islands, unless you're on a tight budget. The Bora Bora Cruises is a more intimate vessel based in the Leeward Islands. For more adventure, embark on the ''Aranui III''. ===By plane=== [http://www.airtahiti.aero Air Tahiti] operates regular flights between 46 islands from Tahiti. It will take you about 10 minutes to go to the sister island of Tahiti, Moorea. Air Moorea makes the short hop to Moorea several times daily. Charters flights such as Air Archipel are available on request. Helicopters are one other option. ==Talk== [[File:Mont Aorai.jpg|thumb|Aorai Mount]] [[French]] and [[Tahitian]] are the most spoken languages, but English is widely understood in the tourist areas, but not in less frequently visited areas (such as the remote islands of the Tuamotus). As Tahiti is a part of France, most signs are in French, very few of them in Tahitian. Brush up on your Tahitian and French: Tahitian: * Iaorana (E-yo-or-ahna) = Hello * Mauruuru (ma-rou-rou) = Thank you * Vahine (vah-heen-ney) = Woman * Tane (tah-ney) = Man * Nana (nah-nah) = Goodbye * Maeva (ma-ay-va) = Welcome * Fare (fa-ray) = House/bungalow Many Tahitians end up mixing up words in French and Tahitian. An example would be a Tahitian asking where his "vini" is instead of using the French word for cellphone. "Où est mon vini?" "Where is my cellphone?" This is very common. ==See== [[File:Tahitimarae2.jpg|thumbnail|Statues in Marae Arahurahu]] [[File:Coucher de soleil sur Moorea.jpg|thumbnail|Sunset at Moorea]] There are many things to do in Tahiti and a lot to see and take pictures of. Should you embark on a circle island trip (of around 70 miles/112 km), some of the must see things would include: * ''''Le Marché''''. This is the large two-story Papeete's market place where many things can be bought. Buy your lunch here and some "Monoi". "Monoi" is the local tahitian oil, strongly scented and worth a good price. It is used to get tanned and moisturize your skin. Also buy a "pareu". This is typical tahitian clothing that can be tied into many different ways (a cover-up, a dress, shorts, a shawl). It can also be spread out as a picnic cloth or a beach towel. Created with traditional designs and bright tropical colors, they are inexpensive and make the perfect souvenir. This is especially good for getting to know Tahitians as every Tahitian knows how to tie one. Le Marche is also the place where you'll find jewellery as well as many calendars, postcards, cups... Ripe fruits, scented soaps, vanilla beans, dance costumes, wooven hats and bags and shell necklaces up to your ears are what you'll find in the market. It is centrally located and you can't miss it. * '''The Arahoho blowhole''' on the North side of Tahiti Nui. An area where a blowhole in the shore has formed on the road and whose waves crash inside the rock cliff. * '''Les Trois Cascades'''. Three beautiful waterfalls inside the island of Tahiti Nui. The path had been closed by a rockfall; check with the tourist office on updates or chance going if you are close by. The pedestrian bridge is chained shut. * '''Tomb of King Pomare the Fifth'''. The tomb of the only king of Tahiti, when it was a monarchy. * '''Pointe Venus Lighthouse'''. Black sand beach and clear blue water by a fishing reef. Popular with young Tahitians. * '''Botanical Garden/Gauguin Museum'''. At Papeari, on the west coast, the botanical garden made by Harrison Smith lies alongside the Gauguin Museum in the magical setting of the Motu Ovini. * '''The Olivier-Breaud Golf Course'''. You can admire the wonderful layout of this golf course set in the magnificent Atimoana complex which was a sugar cane farmland rum in the 19th century. * '''Arahurahu Marae'''. A restored religious site containing various stone block structures dedicated to the old gods and where important ceremonies used to take place. *''' Museums'''. It is interesting to visit the Museum of Tahiti and the Islands which has a rich collection of very old pieces and reconstructed historical scenes. The Black pearl museum as well as the Gauguin museum are fun to see if you want to get out of the heat. * '''To'ata'''. A square with small restaurants (''see "Eat"'') but also the place to be for the July celebrations with dance and traditional music, the Heiva I Tahiti. ==Do== [[File:Tahiti-Aorai.jpg|thumbnail|Mt. Aorai]] * All '''nautical activities''': surfing, scuba diving, snorkeling (most resorts will provide you with the equipment for free), canyoning, stingray and shark feedings, water sports, deep sea fishing, kitesurfing. Use reputable dive company for diving, those with the far out websites are reportedly a bit low on ethics and safety, not well prepared and do not go far past the marina. * On land you also have the possibility of for example hiking, 4WD safari and golf. * Deep sea fishing has been curtailed on Tahiti and is difficult to find. ==Buy== There are many of the shops around the centre near "Notre Dame". If you are dreaming of a '''tattoo''', those available in Tahiti have unique patterns which are said to reflect the spirit of the island. There are lots of places to get tattooed around Papeete including the market. You may also want to buy a '''black pearl''', and available a good prices in the market. ==Eat== [[File:Roulottes à Place Vaiete, Tahiti.jpg|thumbnail|Roulottes]] '''Tipping''' is not a custom in Tahiti. It is beginning to be seen in some of the restaurants and hotels on the larger islands, but in general Tahitians do not expect your tip. "'''Roulottes'''" (snack shops on wheels) are especially popular on Friday nights to get some great Chinese food, crepes, and French-style dishes. You won't miss it since it is located along Papeete's waterfront. Unbelievably delicious meals at bargain prices in a fun and local atmosphere. When possible eat here as a meal for two can cost 1000-1500 F (Feb 2019), which is much less than a hotel meal (plus you get plenty of food). The main island dish to try is the "poisson cru" ("raw fish" in French.) It is a fresh fish marinated with lime juice and coconut mixed with vegetables. Many varieties can be found all over including Poisson Cru Chinois (Chinese style), Poisson Cru Ananas (pineapple style). Parrotfish, ahi, mahi mahi, and other fresh fish are divine in a light sauce made from Tahitian vanilla and coconut milk. Do not miss the exotic tropical fruits. Baguettes are found all over the island at a ''very'' reasonable price. As well as baguettes, Tahitians have created the "baguette sandwich" where everything from fish to french fries are stuffed into. Make sure you also try the very popular Chinese ''ma'a tinito'' (which is a mixture of pork, kidney beans, Chinese cabbage and macaroni.) Family occasions and celebrations are the time for a huge ''tamara'a Tahiti'' (Tahitian-style feasts) where a meal consisting of suckling pig, fish, breadfruit, yams and fe'i bananas is wrapped in banana leaves and steamed in an earth-dug oven over layers of hot rocks. If you are looking for fine dining try Paea south of Papeete to Chez Remy or Le Carre at Le Meridien. Pricey, but fantastic meals, large French menu and best wine and drinks selection, and very friendly, relaxed staff who also spoke perfect English. The papaya dessert is delicious. US$28–45 per person. The Italian restaurant near the Le Meridien entrance is also good, especially stone oven baked pizza and the Anchovie-Caper-Olive Spaghetti. Tips: get French creamed cheese at breakfast on your crepes. Also, plan for your meals. Many restaurants don't open until 19:00. Some of the hotels have multiple restaurants that serve different menus at different times of the day, and changes by day, which made for limited selections and inability to order something you saw the day before. Some restaurants and businesses on the island close from 12:00-13:00, some until 15:00, which can make shopping and eating on a whim difficult. (Can't blame them, it's hottest then.) ==Drink== Bottles of water are readily available. Being a French territory, wine is common and easy to find. As this is a tropical island, a multitude of '''fruit juices''' from pineapple juice to coconut milk are to be found everywhere. It is sometimes better to crack open your own coconut yourself and drain it for lunch. If you're a fan of '''beer''', the Hinano Beer will be one to taste, and perhaps bring a few cans home. Music and dancing tell the story of the Tahitian people. Most hotels feature evening entertainment. Club dancing is also available in central Papeete but close at 03:00. You will probably not even get out that late, so tired that you will be from spending so much time in the sun discovering the island. ==Sleep== Accommodation in Tahiti can run from the most luxurious 5-star hotels like The Brando Resort or Tahiti Intercontinental, with overwater bungalows, a bar, a pool, to small family pensions. Bring insect repellent if you're staying in a pension. Much of the accommodation in Tahiti is of older style from the early 1970s. Several international groups are present: InterContinental, Sofitel, Novotel, Le Meridien, Sheraton, Orient Express, Club Med and Radisson. Two local chains, Maitai and South Pacific Management, complete the hotel scene. Although complying with international standards, the overwater bungalows are decorated in Polynesian-style with the use of pandanus, bamboo and shell light fixtures. Some bungalows are fitted with glass-bottomed tables for watching the fishes without ever getting your feet wet. The Radisson is quite a way from the airport and is perfect if you want to relax, but makes getting into town difficult (either a limited hotel shuttle or an expensive taxi ride). Family hotels are ideal for travellers preferring both simplicity and local experience. Family hotels are divided into four categories: *Bed and Breakfast: furnished bungalows limited to four dwelling units per home and able to accommodate 12 people, equipped with bathrooms either private or shared. *Holiday family homes: furnished bungalows limited to nine dwelling units and able to accommodate twenty-seven persons, equipped with bathrooms and kitchenette. *Family-run guest houses: same as the above + breakfast and dinner service. *Family hotels: offers full board meal service and à la carte food menu. Stay outside of Papeete if you want a quieter, more pleasant smelling experience. Traffic is heavy in Papeete and so is the smell of it. ==Connect== Many resorts have business centers from where you can have high-speed Internet access. Papeete's Central Post Office is open weekdays from 07:30 to 11:30 and from 13:00 to 17:00 or 18:00. Saturdays from 07:30 to 11:30. ==Stay safe== Tahiti has one of the lowest crime rates within France and its territories. However, petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching occurs. Medical treatment is generally good. Two major hospitals as well as several private clinics provide 24-hour medical service. As an overseas territory of France, defence and law enforcement are provided by the French Forces (Army, Navy, Air Force) and Gendarmerie. Be sure to bring jelly-type sandals for walking amidst coral in the water and along the beaches or either old sneakers so you don't cut your feet on the coral or don't step on a stonefish. Encounters with sharks in the lagoon will be most likely when scuba diving or even snorkeling but they are totally inoffensive. So are stingrays. However, be aware of moray eels which hide deep in the corals and whose bite can cause serious injury. No vaccines are required. ==Go next== People often know about '''Tahiti''' and '''[[Bora Bora]]''' but the following are other wonderful islands that should absolutely be visited: *'''[[Moorea]]''' *'''[[Maupiti]]''' *'''[[Tetiaroa]]''' *'''[[Huahine]]''' *'''[[Raiatea]]''' *'''[[Tahaa]]''' *'''[[Fakarava]]''' *'''[[Nuku Hiva]]''' *'''[[Rangiroa]]''' *'''[[Manihi]]''' *'''[[Tikehau]]''' *You can also take a direct flight to spectacular [[Easter Island]] - Tahiti is the only place in the world apart from [[Santiago de Chile]] where you can do this. {{outlineregion}} {{geo|-17.6667|-149.4167|zoom=11}} {{isPartOf|Society_Islands}} ipzebzshzx5u8igq74uq400sfw2hkcn 4491441 4491440 2022-07-28T02:32:27Z 2001:4451:431C:4800:DC24:288F:3EF0:DA9 /* Understand */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner |Tahiti_sunset_banner.jpg}} [[File:Taravao.JPG|300px|thumbnail|View from Tahiti Iti towards the Taravao isthmus and Tahiti Nui]] '''[https://tahititourisme.com Tahiti]''' lies in the [[Oceania|South Pacific]]. It is the largest of the 118 islands and atolls that comprise [[French Polynesia]]. Tahiti is in the [[Society Islands]], an archipelago which includes the islands of [[Bora Bora]], [[Raiatea]], [[Taha'a]], [[Huahine]] and [[Moorea]], and has a population of 127,000 people, about 83% of whom are of Polynesian ancestry. The legendary name 'Tahiti' not only identifies this island but also the group of islands that make up French Polynesia. Tahiti is composed of two volcanic mountain ranges. In the shape of a 'turtle', it is made of Tahiti Nui (the larger part) and Tahiti Iti (the peninsula). The two islands are linked by the isthmus of Taravao and skirted by black beaches. ==Towns== {{mapframe}}{{mapshape}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Papeete|Pape'ete]]|wikidata=Q130800}} is the capital, and the administrative centre. Once sleepy, today its harbour is busy with cargo freighters, copra ships, luxury liners and ocean-going yachts. There are cafes, shops overflowing with French fashions, shell jewellery and handicrafts and a wide variety of restaurants serving Tahitian, French, and Asian cuisine. Not an attractive city, there are many small shops selling black pearls, small goods, souvenirs. The marche draws many shoppers for local produce (including fish) or souvenirs. Popular cafe with Wi-Fi on second floor. Don't expect many stores to be open after 18:00. What is open are the food trucks by the harbour, some restaurants and bars, and lei vendors. Convenience stores a outside the city centre at service stations are open. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Fa'a'ā]]|wikidata=Q1022934}} has the international airport built on the lagoon. Apart from the airlines check-in counters, there is an information counter, a snack bar, a restaurant and vehicle rental offices and shops. Nearby, in a special Tahitian-style house, artisans sell flower leis and shell necklaces. A fairly large, often grungy area. Home to a large mall, the Centre Commercial (i.e., the mall) south of the airport on the main highway and anchored by a Carrefour. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Arue]]|wikidata=Q716412}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Hitiaa O Te Ra]]|wikidata=Q1621155}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Mahina]]|wikidata=Q530692}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Paea]]|wikidata=Q1788505}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Papara]]|wikidata=Q1970268}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Pirae]]|wikidata=Q1788497}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Punaauia]]|wikidata=Q1969812}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Taiarapu-Est]]|wikidata=Q2304334}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Taiarapu-Ouest]]|wikidata=Q2304257}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Teva I Uta]]|wikidata=Q2304273}} ==Understand== Tahiti and her islands are some of the most beautiful in all the South Pacific. Tahitians are very respectful, generous and kind. To hear random people say 'hello' on the street to strangers or even passersby is not uncommon. Many of the Tahitian children are into rap and hiphop, performing or practicing in the streets or in public squares. Also, they have a rich and vibrant culture that they inherited from their ancient ancestors. Tahitians are known for their weaving, carving, and tattooing that convey the alluring and vibrant story of their history and culture. The philosophy of the people, 'aita pea pea' (not to worry), is the Tahitian way of life. Be patient and polite to them and you will get anything you ask for, including a large smile. They are very warm and welcoming people. Your trip to Tahiti may be a one-time but unique experience due to its high price. Though not legally binding, more and more couples are renewing their marriage vows and will be bedecked in pareus, flowers, shells and feathers. The groom approaches the beach in an outrigger canoe. His bride, carried on a rattan throne, awaits him on the white-sand beach. A spectacular sunset, Tahitian music and dancers add to the ambiance. A Tahitian priest "marries" the couple and gives them their Tahitian name and the Tahitian name of their first-born. ===History=== The generally accepted theory states that Polynesians first settled in the Pacific around 4,000 years ago. Using wooden double-hulled sailing canoes lashed together with natural fibers and applying their knowledge of the wind, currents and stars, the first intrepid navigators sailed eastward, settling the central island groups of the Cook Islands and French Polynesia between 500 BC and 500 AD. Other great expeditions undertaken around 1000 AD established the Polynesian triangle consisting of [[Hawaii]] (to the north), [[Easter Island]] (to the east), [[Samoa]] (to the west) and [[New Zealand]] (to the south-west.) The various languages derived from the ma'ohi that are spoken in these islands testify to the common origin of their peoples. In the 16th century, Magellan reached the [[Tuamotu Islands]] and the [[Marquesas Islands|Marquesas]]. However, the name of Englishman Samuel Wallis is the one most often associated with the European discovery of '''Tahiti''' in 1767. The following year, the French navigator Antoine de Bougainville named it 'New Cythera'. A year later, it was the English Captain James Cook's turn to land and take possession of the Society Islands. At that time, Tahiti and her islands were divided into several chiefdoms and kingdoms. Around 1797, one of the chiefs succeeded in affirming his supremacy and established the 'Pomare dynasty' with the help of the Europeans. During the First and Second World Wars, many islanders left to fight alongside French troops. In 1958, the EFO (French Establishments of Oceania) became French Polynesia. The 1960s marked a turning point when the establishment of CEP (Center for Experimentation in the Pacific) in 1963 rapidly propelled them into the modern age. This was characterized by the influx of people from outlying islands to Tahiti, the growth of local businesses and an increase in the standard of living. ===Climate=== The weather is ideal! The climate is tropical. The average ambient temperature is 80°F (27°C) and the waters of the lagoons average 79°F (26°C) in the winter and 84°F (29°C) in the summer. But do not worry, most resorts and hotel rooms are air conditioned or cooled by ceiling fans. Summer with a warmer and more humid climate is from November to April, and winter is from May to October, when the climate is slightly cooler and drier. When you step out of the airplane, you'll immediately notice that the air is warm and humid. Consequently, besides your camera and your extra memory cards, do not forget to pack lightweight cotton clothes, sunscreen lotion and a baseball cap or a wide brimmed hat. Synthetic fabrics can get hot and sticky in the tropics. ==Get in== Tahiti is served by Faa'a International Airport ({{IATA|PPT}}), which is close to the main city of Papeete (Papy - et - tay). All international flights will land in Tahiti. The national airline carrier then operates flights to all of the other islands. Just a little over 8 hours non-stop flying time from Los Angeles and 12 hours from New York, Tahiti is located halfway between the [[US]] and [[Australia]]. Tahiti is regularly served by [https://www.airtahitinui.com/au-en Air Tahiti Nui], [http://www.airfrance.com Air France], [http://www.airnewzealand.com Air New Zealand] and [http://www.latam.com LATAM]. Expect to be greeted by a small band, ladies handing out flowers any time of the day or the night. In case of a late arrival time, you will probably need to book accommodation that night unless you are part of a package group, as hotels typically don't permit very early check-in. ===Visas=== Holders of a passport from the EU, and most countries of North or South America don't need to apply for a visa for a stay of up to one month. French Nationals only require a National Identity Card. However, a passport is necessary in case of transit via Chile, New Zealand and the USA. Except for nationals of the European Union and aliens holding a 10-year residence card for metropolitan France, all foreigners entering French Polynesia must have a return ticket. ==Get around== ===By bus=== The most common form of transportation around Tahiti is "le Truck". It is a rickety public open-air bus with wooden passenger cabins that will stop on the side of the street and serve different cities. Prices are inexpensive, normally set around 100 to 200 F ([[French Polynesia#Money|francs]]) per person and most will end up in the centre close to the market. Other means of transportation include scooters or private cars. Most rental cars cost around 9,000 F per day. There is a multitude of bikes to rent cheaply. This is especially a good idea on Sundays as everything is closed so you may wish to explore the islands. ===By taxi=== Taxis can take you anywhere on the island of Tahiti, for a price. Fares start at 1000 F, plus 130 F/kilometre 06:00-20:00 (230 F/km at night) anywhere on the island. During the day, the furthest destinations on the island will cost 8000 F (Jan 2019). Prices are posted at the taxi stands, including the one at the Fa'a Airport. ===By boat=== The ferry or catamaran will take you to [[Moorea]] and other adjacent islands. It now takes about half an hour by catamaran to go from Tahiti to Moorea. Ferries (sometimes combined cargo and pax boats like the Aranui) travel between most islands. Catamarans and ferry boats cross between Tahiti and Moorea several times a day. Schooners and cargo boats serve all the inhabited islands from Papeete. Rotations vary according to the destinations: from three times a week to the Society Islands to once monthly to the Island of Mangareva. Two cruise ships ply the islands: the ''Paul Gauguin'', which does a regular 7-day trip around the Societies, with occasional trips out to the Tuamotus, Marquesas and Cook Islands; and the ''Tahitian Princess'' which does similar itineraries. A great way to see the islands, unless you're on a tight budget. The Bora Bora Cruises is a more intimate vessel based in the Leeward Islands. For more adventure, embark on the ''Aranui III''. ===By plane=== [http://www.airtahiti.aero Air Tahiti] operates regular flights between 46 islands from Tahiti. It will take you about 10 minutes to go to the sister island of Tahiti, Moorea. Air Moorea makes the short hop to Moorea several times daily. Charters flights such as Air Archipel are available on request. Helicopters are one other option. ==Talk== [[File:Mont Aorai.jpg|thumb|Aorai Mount]] [[French]] and [[Tahitian]] are the most spoken languages, but English is widely understood in the tourist areas, but not in less frequently visited areas (such as the remote islands of the Tuamotus). As Tahiti is a part of France, most signs are in French, very few of them in Tahitian. Brush up on your Tahitian and French: Tahitian: * Iaorana (E-yo-or-ahna) = Hello * Mauruuru (ma-rou-rou) = Thank you * Vahine (vah-heen-ney) = Woman * Tane (tah-ney) = Man * Nana (nah-nah) = Goodbye * Maeva (ma-ay-va) = Welcome * Fare (fa-ray) = House/bungalow Many Tahitians end up mixing up words in French and Tahitian. An example would be a Tahitian asking where his "vini" is instead of using the French word for cellphone. "Où est mon vini?" "Where is my cellphone?" This is very common. ==See== [[File:Tahitimarae2.jpg|thumbnail|Statues in Marae Arahurahu]] [[File:Coucher de soleil sur Moorea.jpg|thumbnail|Sunset at Moorea]] There are many things to do in Tahiti and a lot to see and take pictures of. Should you embark on a circle island trip (of around 70 miles/112 km), some of the must see things would include: * ''''Le Marché''''. This is the large two-story Papeete's market place where many things can be bought. Buy your lunch here and some "Monoi". "Monoi" is the local tahitian oil, strongly scented and worth a good price. It is used to get tanned and moisturize your skin. Also buy a "pareu". This is typical tahitian clothing that can be tied into many different ways (a cover-up, a dress, shorts, a shawl). It can also be spread out as a picnic cloth or a beach towel. Created with traditional designs and bright tropical colors, they are inexpensive and make the perfect souvenir. This is especially good for getting to know Tahitians as every Tahitian knows how to tie one. Le Marche is also the place where you'll find jewellery as well as many calendars, postcards, cups... Ripe fruits, scented soaps, vanilla beans, dance costumes, wooven hats and bags and shell necklaces up to your ears are what you'll find in the market. It is centrally located and you can't miss it. * '''The Arahoho blowhole''' on the North side of Tahiti Nui. An area where a blowhole in the shore has formed on the road and whose waves crash inside the rock cliff. * '''Les Trois Cascades'''. Three beautiful waterfalls inside the island of Tahiti Nui. The path had been closed by a rockfall; check with the tourist office on updates or chance going if you are close by. The pedestrian bridge is chained shut. * '''Tomb of King Pomare the Fifth'''. The tomb of the only king of Tahiti, when it was a monarchy. * '''Pointe Venus Lighthouse'''. Black sand beach and clear blue water by a fishing reef. Popular with young Tahitians. * '''Botanical Garden/Gauguin Museum'''. At Papeari, on the west coast, the botanical garden made by Harrison Smith lies alongside the Gauguin Museum in the magical setting of the Motu Ovini. * '''The Olivier-Breaud Golf Course'''. You can admire the wonderful layout of this golf course set in the magnificent Atimoana complex which was a sugar cane farmland rum in the 19th century. * '''Arahurahu Marae'''. A restored religious site containing various stone block structures dedicated to the old gods and where important ceremonies used to take place. *''' Museums'''. It is interesting to visit the Museum of Tahiti and the Islands which has a rich collection of very old pieces and reconstructed historical scenes. The Black pearl museum as well as the Gauguin museum are fun to see if you want to get out of the heat. * '''To'ata'''. A square with small restaurants (''see "Eat"'') but also the place to be for the July celebrations with dance and traditional music, the Heiva I Tahiti. ==Do== [[File:Tahiti-Aorai.jpg|thumbnail|Mt. Aorai]] * All '''nautical activities''': surfing, scuba diving, snorkeling (most resorts will provide you with the equipment for free), canyoning, stingray and shark feedings, water sports, deep sea fishing, kitesurfing. Use reputable dive company for diving, those with the far out websites are reportedly a bit low on ethics and safety, not well prepared and do not go far past the marina. * On land you also have the possibility of for example hiking, 4WD safari and golf. * Deep sea fishing has been curtailed on Tahiti and is difficult to find. ==Buy== There are many of the shops around the centre near "Notre Dame". If you are dreaming of a '''tattoo''', those available in Tahiti have unique patterns which are said to reflect the spirit of the island. There are lots of places to get tattooed around Papeete including the market. You may also want to buy a '''black pearl''', and available a good prices in the market. ==Eat== [[File:Roulottes à Place Vaiete, Tahiti.jpg|thumbnail|Roulottes]] '''Tipping''' is not a custom in Tahiti. It is beginning to be seen in some of the restaurants and hotels on the larger islands, but in general Tahitians do not expect your tip. "'''Roulottes'''" (snack shops on wheels) are especially popular on Friday nights to get some great Chinese food, crepes, and French-style dishes. You won't miss it since it is located along Papeete's waterfront. Unbelievably delicious meals at bargain prices in a fun and local atmosphere. When possible eat here as a meal for two can cost 1000-1500 F (Feb 2019), which is much less than a hotel meal (plus you get plenty of food). The main island dish to try is the "poisson cru" ("raw fish" in French.) It is a fresh fish marinated with lime juice and coconut mixed with vegetables. Many varieties can be found all over including Poisson Cru Chinois (Chinese style), Poisson Cru Ananas (pineapple style). Parrotfish, ahi, mahi mahi, and other fresh fish are divine in a light sauce made from Tahitian vanilla and coconut milk. Do not miss the exotic tropical fruits. Baguettes are found all over the island at a ''very'' reasonable price. As well as baguettes, Tahitians have created the "baguette sandwich" where everything from fish to french fries are stuffed into. Make sure you also try the very popular Chinese ''ma'a tinito'' (which is a mixture of pork, kidney beans, Chinese cabbage and macaroni.) Family occasions and celebrations are the time for a huge ''tamara'a Tahiti'' (Tahitian-style feasts) where a meal consisting of suckling pig, fish, breadfruit, yams and fe'i bananas is wrapped in banana leaves and steamed in an earth-dug oven over layers of hot rocks. If you are looking for fine dining try Paea south of Papeete to Chez Remy or Le Carre at Le Meridien. Pricey, but fantastic meals, large French menu and best wine and drinks selection, and very friendly, relaxed staff who also spoke perfect English. The papaya dessert is delicious. US$28–45 per person. The Italian restaurant near the Le Meridien entrance is also good, especially stone oven baked pizza and the Anchovie-Caper-Olive Spaghetti. Tips: get French creamed cheese at breakfast on your crepes. Also, plan for your meals. Many restaurants don't open until 19:00. Some of the hotels have multiple restaurants that serve different menus at different times of the day, and changes by day, which made for limited selections and inability to order something you saw the day before. Some restaurants and businesses on the island close from 12:00-13:00, some until 15:00, which can make shopping and eating on a whim difficult. (Can't blame them, it's hottest then.) ==Drink== Bottles of water are readily available. Being a French territory, wine is common and easy to find. As this is a tropical island, a multitude of '''fruit juices''' from pineapple juice to coconut milk are to be found everywhere. It is sometimes better to crack open your own coconut yourself and drain it for lunch. If you're a fan of '''beer''', the Hinano Beer will be one to taste, and perhaps bring a few cans home. Music and dancing tell the story of the Tahitian people. Most hotels feature evening entertainment. Club dancing is also available in central Papeete but close at 03:00. You will probably not even get out that late, so tired that you will be from spending so much time in the sun discovering the island. ==Sleep== Accommodation in Tahiti can run from the most luxurious 5-star hotels like The Brando Resort or Tahiti Intercontinental, with overwater bungalows, a bar, a pool, to small family pensions. Bring insect repellent if you're staying in a pension. Much of the accommodation in Tahiti is of older style from the early 1970s. Several international groups are present: InterContinental, Sofitel, Novotel, Le Meridien, Sheraton, Orient Express, Club Med and Radisson. Two local chains, Maitai and South Pacific Management, complete the hotel scene. Although complying with international standards, the overwater bungalows are decorated in Polynesian-style with the use of pandanus, bamboo and shell light fixtures. Some bungalows are fitted with glass-bottomed tables for watching the fishes without ever getting your feet wet. The Radisson is quite a way from the airport and is perfect if you want to relax, but makes getting into town difficult (either a limited hotel shuttle or an expensive taxi ride). Family hotels are ideal for travellers preferring both simplicity and local experience. Family hotels are divided into four categories: *Bed and Breakfast: furnished bungalows limited to four dwelling units per home and able to accommodate 12 people, equipped with bathrooms either private or shared. *Holiday family homes: furnished bungalows limited to nine dwelling units and able to accommodate twenty-seven persons, equipped with bathrooms and kitchenette. *Family-run guest houses: same as the above + breakfast and dinner service. *Family hotels: offers full board meal service and à la carte food menu. Stay outside of Papeete if you want a quieter, more pleasant smelling experience. Traffic is heavy in Papeete and so is the smell of it. ==Connect== Many resorts have business centers from where you can have high-speed Internet access. Papeete's Central Post Office is open weekdays from 07:30 to 11:30 and from 13:00 to 17:00 or 18:00. Saturdays from 07:30 to 11:30. ==Stay safe== Tahiti has one of the lowest crime rates within France and its territories. However, petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching occurs. Medical treatment is generally good. Two major hospitals as well as several private clinics provide 24-hour medical service. As an overseas territory of France, defence and law enforcement are provided by the French Forces (Army, Navy, Air Force) and Gendarmerie. Be sure to bring jelly-type sandals for walking amidst coral in the water and along the beaches or either old sneakers so you don't cut your feet on the coral or don't step on a stonefish. Encounters with sharks in the lagoon will be most likely when scuba diving or even snorkeling but they are totally inoffensive. So are stingrays. However, be aware of moray eels which hide deep in the corals and whose bite can cause serious injury. No vaccines are required. ==Go next== People often know about '''Tahiti''' and '''[[Bora Bora]]''' but the following are other wonderful islands that should absolutely be visited: *'''[[Moorea]]''' *'''[[Maupiti]]''' *'''[[Tetiaroa]]''' *'''[[Huahine]]''' *'''[[Raiatea]]''' *'''[[Tahaa]]''' *'''[[Fakarava]]''' *'''[[Nuku Hiva]]''' *'''[[Rangiroa]]''' *'''[[Manihi]]''' *'''[[Tikehau]]''' *You can also take a direct flight to spectacular [[Easter Island]] - Tahiti is the only place in the world apart from [[Santiago de Chile]] where you can do this. {{outlineregion}} {{geo|-17.6667|-149.4167|zoom=11}} {{isPartOf|Society_Islands}} qw6xvaoxtn8rpsyxzsmofre7tqdpczp 4491443 4491441 2022-07-28T02:43:02Z 2001:4451:431C:4800:DC24:288F:3EF0:DA9 /* Understand */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner |Tahiti_sunset_banner.jpg}} [[File:Taravao.JPG|300px|thumbnail|View from Tahiti Iti towards the Taravao isthmus and Tahiti Nui]] '''[https://tahititourisme.com Tahiti]''' lies in the [[Oceania|South Pacific]]. It is the largest of the 118 islands and atolls that comprise [[French Polynesia]]. Tahiti is in the [[Society Islands]], an archipelago which includes the islands of [[Bora Bora]], [[Raiatea]], [[Taha'a]], [[Huahine]] and [[Moorea]], and has a population of 127,000 people, about 83% of whom are of Polynesian ancestry. The legendary name 'Tahiti' not only identifies this island but also the group of islands that make up French Polynesia. Tahiti is composed of two volcanic mountain ranges. In the shape of a 'turtle', it is made of Tahiti Nui (the larger part) and Tahiti Iti (the peninsula). The two islands are linked by the isthmus of Taravao and skirted by black beaches. ==Towns== {{mapframe}}{{mapshape}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Papeete|Pape'ete]]|wikidata=Q130800}} is the capital, and the administrative centre. Once sleepy, today its harbour is busy with cargo freighters, copra ships, luxury liners and ocean-going yachts. There are cafes, shops overflowing with French fashions, shell jewellery and handicrafts and a wide variety of restaurants serving Tahitian, French, and Asian cuisine. Not an attractive city, there are many small shops selling black pearls, small goods, souvenirs. The marche draws many shoppers for local produce (including fish) or souvenirs. Popular cafe with Wi-Fi on second floor. Don't expect many stores to be open after 18:00. What is open are the food trucks by the harbour, some restaurants and bars, and lei vendors. Convenience stores a outside the city centre at service stations are open. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Fa'a'ā]]|wikidata=Q1022934}} has the international airport built on the lagoon. Apart from the airlines check-in counters, there is an information counter, a snack bar, a restaurant and vehicle rental offices and shops. Nearby, in a special Tahitian-style house, artisans sell flower leis and shell necklaces. A fairly large, often grungy area. Home to a large mall, the Centre Commercial (i.e., the mall) south of the airport on the main highway and anchored by a Carrefour. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Arue]]|wikidata=Q716412}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Hitiaa O Te Ra]]|wikidata=Q1621155}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Mahina]]|wikidata=Q530692}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Paea]]|wikidata=Q1788505}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Papara]]|wikidata=Q1970268}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Pirae]]|wikidata=Q1788497}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Punaauia]]|wikidata=Q1969812}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Taiarapu-Est]]|wikidata=Q2304334}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Taiarapu-Ouest]]|wikidata=Q2304257}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Teva I Uta]]|wikidata=Q2304273}} ==Understand== Tahiti and her islands are some of the most beautiful in all the South Pacific. Tahitians are very respectful, generous and kind. To hear random people say 'hello' on the street to strangers or even passersby is not uncommon. Many of the Tahitian children are into rap and hiphop, performing or practicing in the streets or in public squares. Also, they have a rich and vibrant culture that they inherited from their ancient ancestors. Tahitians are known for their weaving, carving, and tattooing that convey the alluring and vibrant story of their history and culture.<sup>[https://www.entiretravel.com.au/destinations/tahiti 1]</sup> The philosophy of the people, 'aita pea pea' (not to worry), is the Tahitian way of life. Be patient and polite to them and you will get anything you ask for, including a large smile. They are very warm and welcoming people. Your trip to Tahiti may be a one-time but unique experience due to its high price. Though not legally binding, more and more couples are renewing their marriage vows and will be bedecked in pareus, flowers, shells and feathers. The groom approaches the beach in an outrigger canoe. His bride, carried on a rattan throne, awaits him on the white-sand beach. A spectacular sunset, Tahitian music and dancers add to the ambiance. A Tahitian priest "marries" the couple and gives them their Tahitian name and the Tahitian name of their first-born. ===History=== The generally accepted theory states that Polynesians first settled in the Pacific around 4,000 years ago. Using wooden double-hulled sailing canoes lashed together with natural fibers and applying their knowledge of the wind, currents and stars, the first intrepid navigators sailed eastward, settling the central island groups of the Cook Islands and French Polynesia between 500 BC and 500 AD. Other great expeditions undertaken around 1000 AD established the Polynesian triangle consisting of [[Hawaii]] (to the north), [[Easter Island]] (to the east), [[Samoa]] (to the west) and [[New Zealand]] (to the south-west.) The various languages derived from the ma'ohi that are spoken in these islands testify to the common origin of their peoples. In the 16th century, Magellan reached the [[Tuamotu Islands]] and the [[Marquesas Islands|Marquesas]]. However, the name of Englishman Samuel Wallis is the one most often associated with the European discovery of '''Tahiti''' in 1767. The following year, the French navigator Antoine de Bougainville named it 'New Cythera'. A year later, it was the English Captain James Cook's turn to land and take possession of the Society Islands. At that time, Tahiti and her islands were divided into several chiefdoms and kingdoms. Around 1797, one of the chiefs succeeded in affirming his supremacy and established the 'Pomare dynasty' with the help of the Europeans. During the First and Second World Wars, many islanders left to fight alongside French troops. In 1958, the EFO (French Establishments of Oceania) became French Polynesia. The 1960s marked a turning point when the establishment of CEP (Center for Experimentation in the Pacific) in 1963 rapidly propelled them into the modern age. This was characterized by the influx of people from outlying islands to Tahiti, the growth of local businesses and an increase in the standard of living. ===Climate=== The weather is ideal! The climate is tropical. The average ambient temperature is 80°F (27°C) and the waters of the lagoons average 79°F (26°C) in the winter and 84°F (29°C) in the summer. But do not worry, most resorts and hotel rooms are air conditioned or cooled by ceiling fans. Summer with a warmer and more humid climate is from November to April, and winter is from May to October, when the climate is slightly cooler and drier. When you step out of the airplane, you'll immediately notice that the air is warm and humid. Consequently, besides your camera and your extra memory cards, do not forget to pack lightweight cotton clothes, sunscreen lotion and a baseball cap or a wide brimmed hat. Synthetic fabrics can get hot and sticky in the tropics. ==Get in== Tahiti is served by Faa'a International Airport ({{IATA|PPT}}), which is close to the main city of Papeete (Papy - et - tay). All international flights will land in Tahiti. The national airline carrier then operates flights to all of the other islands. Just a little over 8 hours non-stop flying time from Los Angeles and 12 hours from New York, Tahiti is located halfway between the [[US]] and [[Australia]]. Tahiti is regularly served by [https://www.airtahitinui.com/au-en Air Tahiti Nui], [http://www.airfrance.com Air France], [http://www.airnewzealand.com Air New Zealand] and [http://www.latam.com LATAM]. Expect to be greeted by a small band, ladies handing out flowers any time of the day or the night. In case of a late arrival time, you will probably need to book accommodation that night unless you are part of a package group, as hotels typically don't permit very early check-in. ===Visas=== Holders of a passport from the EU, and most countries of North or South America don't need to apply for a visa for a stay of up to one month. French Nationals only require a National Identity Card. However, a passport is necessary in case of transit via Chile, New Zealand and the USA. Except for nationals of the European Union and aliens holding a 10-year residence card for metropolitan France, all foreigners entering French Polynesia must have a return ticket. ==Get around== ===By bus=== The most common form of transportation around Tahiti is "le Truck". It is a rickety public open-air bus with wooden passenger cabins that will stop on the side of the street and serve different cities. Prices are inexpensive, normally set around 100 to 200 F ([[French Polynesia#Money|francs]]) per person and most will end up in the centre close to the market. Other means of transportation include scooters or private cars. Most rental cars cost around 9,000 F per day. There is a multitude of bikes to rent cheaply. This is especially a good idea on Sundays as everything is closed so you may wish to explore the islands. ===By taxi=== Taxis can take you anywhere on the island of Tahiti, for a price. Fares start at 1000 F, plus 130 F/kilometre 06:00-20:00 (230 F/km at night) anywhere on the island. During the day, the furthest destinations on the island will cost 8000 F (Jan 2019). Prices are posted at the taxi stands, including the one at the Fa'a Airport. ===By boat=== The ferry or catamaran will take you to [[Moorea]] and other adjacent islands. It now takes about half an hour by catamaran to go from Tahiti to Moorea. Ferries (sometimes combined cargo and pax boats like the Aranui) travel between most islands. Catamarans and ferry boats cross between Tahiti and Moorea several times a day. Schooners and cargo boats serve all the inhabited islands from Papeete. Rotations vary according to the destinations: from three times a week to the Society Islands to once monthly to the Island of Mangareva. Two cruise ships ply the islands: the ''Paul Gauguin'', which does a regular 7-day trip around the Societies, with occasional trips out to the Tuamotus, Marquesas and Cook Islands; and the ''Tahitian Princess'' which does similar itineraries. A great way to see the islands, unless you're on a tight budget. The Bora Bora Cruises is a more intimate vessel based in the Leeward Islands. For more adventure, embark on the ''Aranui III''. ===By plane=== [http://www.airtahiti.aero Air Tahiti] operates regular flights between 46 islands from Tahiti. It will take you about 10 minutes to go to the sister island of Tahiti, Moorea. Air Moorea makes the short hop to Moorea several times daily. Charters flights such as Air Archipel are available on request. Helicopters are one other option. ==Talk== [[File:Mont Aorai.jpg|thumb|Aorai Mount]] [[French]] and [[Tahitian]] are the most spoken languages, but English is widely understood in the tourist areas, but not in less frequently visited areas (such as the remote islands of the Tuamotus). As Tahiti is a part of France, most signs are in French, very few of them in Tahitian. Brush up on your Tahitian and French: Tahitian: * Iaorana (E-yo-or-ahna) = Hello * Mauruuru (ma-rou-rou) = Thank you * Vahine (vah-heen-ney) = Woman * Tane (tah-ney) = Man * Nana (nah-nah) = Goodbye * Maeva (ma-ay-va) = Welcome * Fare (fa-ray) = House/bungalow Many Tahitians end up mixing up words in French and Tahitian. An example would be a Tahitian asking where his "vini" is instead of using the French word for cellphone. "Où est mon vini?" "Where is my cellphone?" This is very common. ==See== [[File:Tahitimarae2.jpg|thumbnail|Statues in Marae Arahurahu]] [[File:Coucher de soleil sur Moorea.jpg|thumbnail|Sunset at Moorea]] There are many things to do in Tahiti and a lot to see and take pictures of. Should you embark on a circle island trip (of around 70 miles/112 km), some of the must see things would include: * ''''Le Marché''''. This is the large two-story Papeete's market place where many things can be bought. Buy your lunch here and some "Monoi". "Monoi" is the local tahitian oil, strongly scented and worth a good price. It is used to get tanned and moisturize your skin. Also buy a "pareu". This is typical tahitian clothing that can be tied into many different ways (a cover-up, a dress, shorts, a shawl). It can also be spread out as a picnic cloth or a beach towel. Created with traditional designs and bright tropical colors, they are inexpensive and make the perfect souvenir. This is especially good for getting to know Tahitians as every Tahitian knows how to tie one. Le Marche is also the place where you'll find jewellery as well as many calendars, postcards, cups... Ripe fruits, scented soaps, vanilla beans, dance costumes, wooven hats and bags and shell necklaces up to your ears are what you'll find in the market. It is centrally located and you can't miss it. * '''The Arahoho blowhole''' on the North side of Tahiti Nui. An area where a blowhole in the shore has formed on the road and whose waves crash inside the rock cliff. * '''Les Trois Cascades'''. Three beautiful waterfalls inside the island of Tahiti Nui. The path had been closed by a rockfall; check with the tourist office on updates or chance going if you are close by. The pedestrian bridge is chained shut. * '''Tomb of King Pomare the Fifth'''. The tomb of the only king of Tahiti, when it was a monarchy. * '''Pointe Venus Lighthouse'''. Black sand beach and clear blue water by a fishing reef. Popular with young Tahitians. * '''Botanical Garden/Gauguin Museum'''. At Papeari, on the west coast, the botanical garden made by Harrison Smith lies alongside the Gauguin Museum in the magical setting of the Motu Ovini. * '''The Olivier-Breaud Golf Course'''. You can admire the wonderful layout of this golf course set in the magnificent Atimoana complex which was a sugar cane farmland rum in the 19th century. * '''Arahurahu Marae'''. A restored religious site containing various stone block structures dedicated to the old gods and where important ceremonies used to take place. *''' Museums'''. It is interesting to visit the Museum of Tahiti and the Islands which has a rich collection of very old pieces and reconstructed historical scenes. The Black pearl museum as well as the Gauguin museum are fun to see if you want to get out of the heat. * '''To'ata'''. A square with small restaurants (''see "Eat"'') but also the place to be for the July celebrations with dance and traditional music, the Heiva I Tahiti. ==Do== [[File:Tahiti-Aorai.jpg|thumbnail|Mt. Aorai]] * All '''nautical activities''': surfing, scuba diving, snorkeling (most resorts will provide you with the equipment for free), canyoning, stingray and shark feedings, water sports, deep sea fishing, kitesurfing. Use reputable dive company for diving, those with the far out websites are reportedly a bit low on ethics and safety, not well prepared and do not go far past the marina. * On land you also have the possibility of for example hiking, 4WD safari and golf. * Deep sea fishing has been curtailed on Tahiti and is difficult to find. ==Buy== There are many of the shops around the centre near "Notre Dame". If you are dreaming of a '''tattoo''', those available in Tahiti have unique patterns which are said to reflect the spirit of the island. There are lots of places to get tattooed around Papeete including the market. You may also want to buy a '''black pearl''', and available a good prices in the market. ==Eat== [[File:Roulottes à Place Vaiete, Tahiti.jpg|thumbnail|Roulottes]] '''Tipping''' is not a custom in Tahiti. It is beginning to be seen in some of the restaurants and hotels on the larger islands, but in general Tahitians do not expect your tip. "'''Roulottes'''" (snack shops on wheels) are especially popular on Friday nights to get some great Chinese food, crepes, and French-style dishes. You won't miss it since it is located along Papeete's waterfront. Unbelievably delicious meals at bargain prices in a fun and local atmosphere. When possible eat here as a meal for two can cost 1000-1500 F (Feb 2019), which is much less than a hotel meal (plus you get plenty of food). The main island dish to try is the "poisson cru" ("raw fish" in French.) It is a fresh fish marinated with lime juice and coconut mixed with vegetables. Many varieties can be found all over including Poisson Cru Chinois (Chinese style), Poisson Cru Ananas (pineapple style). Parrotfish, ahi, mahi mahi, and other fresh fish are divine in a light sauce made from Tahitian vanilla and coconut milk. Do not miss the exotic tropical fruits. Baguettes are found all over the island at a ''very'' reasonable price. As well as baguettes, Tahitians have created the "baguette sandwich" where everything from fish to french fries are stuffed into. Make sure you also try the very popular Chinese ''ma'a tinito'' (which is a mixture of pork, kidney beans, Chinese cabbage and macaroni.) Family occasions and celebrations are the time for a huge ''tamara'a Tahiti'' (Tahitian-style feasts) where a meal consisting of suckling pig, fish, breadfruit, yams and fe'i bananas is wrapped in banana leaves and steamed in an earth-dug oven over layers of hot rocks. If you are looking for fine dining try Paea south of Papeete to Chez Remy or Le Carre at Le Meridien. Pricey, but fantastic meals, large French menu and best wine and drinks selection, and very friendly, relaxed staff who also spoke perfect English. The papaya dessert is delicious. US$28–45 per person. The Italian restaurant near the Le Meridien entrance is also good, especially stone oven baked pizza and the Anchovie-Caper-Olive Spaghetti. Tips: get French creamed cheese at breakfast on your crepes. Also, plan for your meals. Many restaurants don't open until 19:00. Some of the hotels have multiple restaurants that serve different menus at different times of the day, and changes by day, which made for limited selections and inability to order something you saw the day before. Some restaurants and businesses on the island close from 12:00-13:00, some until 15:00, which can make shopping and eating on a whim difficult. (Can't blame them, it's hottest then.) ==Drink== Bottles of water are readily available. Being a French territory, wine is common and easy to find. As this is a tropical island, a multitude of '''fruit juices''' from pineapple juice to coconut milk are to be found everywhere. It is sometimes better to crack open your own coconut yourself and drain it for lunch. If you're a fan of '''beer''', the Hinano Beer will be one to taste, and perhaps bring a few cans home. Music and dancing tell the story of the Tahitian people. Most hotels feature evening entertainment. Club dancing is also available in central Papeete but close at 03:00. You will probably not even get out that late, so tired that you will be from spending so much time in the sun discovering the island. ==Sleep== Accommodation in Tahiti can run from the most luxurious 5-star hotels like The Brando Resort or Tahiti Intercontinental, with overwater bungalows, a bar, a pool, to small family pensions. Bring insect repellent if you're staying in a pension. Much of the accommodation in Tahiti is of older style from the early 1970s. Several international groups are present: InterContinental, Sofitel, Novotel, Le Meridien, Sheraton, Orient Express, Club Med and Radisson. Two local chains, Maitai and South Pacific Management, complete the hotel scene. Although complying with international standards, the overwater bungalows are decorated in Polynesian-style with the use of pandanus, bamboo and shell light fixtures. Some bungalows are fitted with glass-bottomed tables for watching the fishes without ever getting your feet wet. The Radisson is quite a way from the airport and is perfect if you want to relax, but makes getting into town difficult (either a limited hotel shuttle or an expensive taxi ride). Family hotels are ideal for travellers preferring both simplicity and local experience. Family hotels are divided into four categories: *Bed and Breakfast: furnished bungalows limited to four dwelling units per home and able to accommodate 12 people, equipped with bathrooms either private or shared. *Holiday family homes: furnished bungalows limited to nine dwelling units and able to accommodate twenty-seven persons, equipped with bathrooms and kitchenette. *Family-run guest houses: same as the above + breakfast and dinner service. *Family hotels: offers full board meal service and à la carte food menu. Stay outside of Papeete if you want a quieter, more pleasant smelling experience. Traffic is heavy in Papeete and so is the smell of it. ==Connect== Many resorts have business centers from where you can have high-speed Internet access. Papeete's Central Post Office is open weekdays from 07:30 to 11:30 and from 13:00 to 17:00 or 18:00. Saturdays from 07:30 to 11:30. ==Stay safe== Tahiti has one of the lowest crime rates within France and its territories. However, petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching occurs. Medical treatment is generally good. Two major hospitals as well as several private clinics provide 24-hour medical service. As an overseas territory of France, defence and law enforcement are provided by the French Forces (Army, Navy, Air Force) and Gendarmerie. Be sure to bring jelly-type sandals for walking amidst coral in the water and along the beaches or either old sneakers so you don't cut your feet on the coral or don't step on a stonefish. Encounters with sharks in the lagoon will be most likely when scuba diving or even snorkeling but they are totally inoffensive. So are stingrays. However, be aware of moray eels which hide deep in the corals and whose bite can cause serious injury. No vaccines are required. ==Go next== People often know about '''Tahiti''' and '''[[Bora Bora]]''' but the following are other wonderful islands that should absolutely be visited: *'''[[Moorea]]''' *'''[[Maupiti]]''' *'''[[Tetiaroa]]''' *'''[[Huahine]]''' *'''[[Raiatea]]''' *'''[[Tahaa]]''' *'''[[Fakarava]]''' *'''[[Nuku Hiva]]''' *'''[[Rangiroa]]''' *'''[[Manihi]]''' *'''[[Tikehau]]''' *You can also take a direct flight to spectacular [[Easter Island]] - Tahiti is the only place in the world apart from [[Santiago de Chile]] where you can do this. {{outlineregion}} {{geo|-17.6667|-149.4167|zoom=11}} {{isPartOf|Society_Islands}} 3i7pb3cpmtblaxg6p4kna4ndbojn9tu 4491488 4491443 2022-07-28T05:41:02Z Ikan Kekek 36420 Reverted per [[don't tout]], [[what not to link to]]. wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner |Tahiti_sunset_banner.jpg}} [[File:Taravao.JPG|300px|thumbnail|View from Tahiti Iti towards the Taravao isthmus and Tahiti Nui]] '''[https://tahititourisme.com Tahiti]''' lies in the [[Oceania|South Pacific]]. It is the largest of the 118 islands and atolls that comprise [[French Polynesia]]. Tahiti is in the [[Society Islands]], an archipelago which includes the islands of [[Bora Bora]], [[Raiatea]], [[Taha'a]], [[Huahine]] and [[Moorea]], and has a population of 127,000 people, about 83% of whom are of Polynesian ancestry. The legendary name 'Tahiti' not only identifies this island but also the group of islands that make up French Polynesia. Tahiti is composed of two volcanic mountain ranges. In the shape of a 'turtle', it is made of Tahiti Nui (the larger part) and Tahiti Iti (the peninsula). The two islands are linked by the isthmus of Taravao and skirted by black beaches. ==Towns== {{mapframe}}{{mapshape}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Papeete|Pape'ete]]|wikidata=Q130800}} is the capital, and the administrative centre. Once sleepy, today its harbour is busy with cargo freighters, copra ships, luxury liners and ocean-going yachts. There are cafes, shops overflowing with French fashions, shell jewellery and handicrafts and a wide variety of restaurants serving Tahitian, French, and Asian cuisine. Not an attractive city, there are many small shops selling black pearls, small goods, souvenirs. The marche draws many shoppers for local produce (including fish) or souvenirs. Popular cafe with Wi-Fi on second floor. Don't expect many stores to be open after 18:00. What is open are the food trucks by the harbour, some restaurants and bars, and lei vendors. Convenience stores a outside the city centre at service stations are open. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Fa'a'ā]]|wikidata=Q1022934}} has the international airport built on the lagoon. Apart from the airlines check-in counters, there is an information counter, a snack bar, a restaurant and vehicle rental offices and shops. Nearby, in a special Tahitian-style house, artisans sell flower leis and shell necklaces. A fairly large, often grungy area. Home to a large mall, the Centre Commercial (i.e., the mall) south of the airport on the main highway and anchored by a Carrefour. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Arue]]|wikidata=Q716412}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Hitiaa O Te Ra]]|wikidata=Q1621155}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Mahina]]|wikidata=Q530692}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Paea]]|wikidata=Q1788505}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Papara]]|wikidata=Q1970268}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Pirae]]|wikidata=Q1788497}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Punaauia]]|wikidata=Q1969812}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Taiarapu-Est]]|wikidata=Q2304334}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Taiarapu-Ouest]]|wikidata=Q2304257}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Teva I Uta]]|wikidata=Q2304273}} ==Understand== Tahiti and her islands are some of the most beautiful in all the South Pacific. Tahitians are very respectful, generous and kind. To hear random people say 'hello' on the street to strangers or even passersby is not uncommon. Many of the Tahitian children are into rap and hiphop, performing or practicing in the streets or in public squares. The philosophy of the people, 'aita pea pea' (not to worry), is the Tahitian way of life. Be patient and polite to them and you will get anything you ask for, including a large smile. They are very warm and welcoming people. Your trip to Tahiti may be a one-time but unique experience due to its high price. Though not legally binding, more and more couples are renewing their marriage vows and will be bedecked in pareus, flowers, shells and feathers. The groom approaches the beach in an outrigger canoe. His bride, carried on a rattan throne, awaits him on the white-sand beach. A spectacular sunset, Tahitian music and dancers add to the ambiance. A Tahitian priest "marries" the couple and gives them their Tahitian name and the Tahitian name of their first-born. ===History=== The generally accepted theory states that Polynesians first settled in the Pacific around 4,000 years ago. Using wooden double-hulled sailing canoes lashed together with natural fibers and applying their knowledge of the wind, currents and stars, the first intrepid navigators sailed eastward, settling the central island groups of the Cook Islands and French Polynesia between 500 BC and 500 AD. Other great expeditions undertaken around 1000 AD established the Polynesian triangle consisting of [[Hawaii]] (to the north), [[Easter Island]] (to the east), [[Samoa]] (to the west) and [[New Zealand]] (to the south-west.) The various languages derived from the ma'ohi that are spoken in these islands testify to the common origin of their peoples. In the 16th century, Magellan reached the [[Tuamotu Islands]] and the [[Marquesas Islands|Marquesas]]. However, the name of Englishman Samuel Wallis is the one most often associated with the European discovery of '''Tahiti''' in 1767. The following year, the French navigator Antoine de Bougainville named it 'New Cythera'. A year later, it was the English Captain James Cook's turn to land and take possession of the Society Islands. At that time, Tahiti and her islands were divided into several chiefdoms and kingdoms. Around 1797, one of the chiefs succeeded in affirming his supremacy and established the 'Pomare dynasty' with the help of the Europeans. During the First and Second World Wars, many islanders left to fight alongside French troops. In 1958, the EFO (French Establishments of Oceania) became French Polynesia. The 1960s marked a turning point when the establishment of CEP (Center for Experimentation in the Pacific) in 1963 rapidly propelled them into the modern age. This was characterized by the influx of people from outlying islands to Tahiti, the growth of local businesses and an increase in the standard of living. ===Climate=== The weather is ideal! The climate is tropical. The average ambient temperature is 80°F (27°C) and the waters of the lagoons average 79°F (26°C) in the winter and 84°F (29°C) in the summer. But do not worry, most resorts and hotel rooms are air conditioned or cooled by ceiling fans. Summer with a warmer and more humid climate is from November to April, and winter is from May to October, when the climate is slightly cooler and drier. When you step out of the airplane, you'll immediately notice that the air is warm and humid. Consequently, besides your camera and your extra memory cards, do not forget to pack lightweight cotton clothes, sunscreen lotion and a baseball cap or a wide brimmed hat. Synthetic fabrics can get hot and sticky in the tropics. ==Get in== Tahiti is served by Faa'a International Airport ({{IATA|PPT}}), which is close to the main city of Papeete (Papy - et - tay). All international flights will land in Tahiti. The national airline carrier then operates flights to all of the other islands. Just a little over 8 hours non-stop flying time from Los Angeles and 12 hours from New York, Tahiti is located halfway between the [[US]] and [[Australia]]. Tahiti is regularly served by [https://www.airtahitinui.com/au-en Air Tahiti Nui], [http://www.airfrance.com Air France], [http://www.airnewzealand.com Air New Zealand] and [http://www.latam.com LATAM]. Expect to be greeted by a small band, ladies handing out flowers any time of the day or the night. In case of a late arrival time, you will probably need to book accommodation that night unless you are part of a package group, as hotels typically don't permit very early check-in. ===Visas=== Holders of a passport from the EU, and most countries of North or South America don't need to apply for a visa for a stay of up to one month. French Nationals only require a National Identity Card. However, a passport is necessary in case of transit via Chile, New Zealand and the USA. Except for nationals of the European Union and aliens holding a 10-year residence card for metropolitan France, all foreigners entering French Polynesia must have a return ticket. ==Get around== ===By bus=== The most common form of transportation around Tahiti is "le Truck". It is a rickety public open-air bus with wooden passenger cabins that will stop on the side of the street and serve different cities. Prices are inexpensive, normally set around 100 to 200 F ([[French Polynesia#Money|francs]]) per person and most will end up in the centre close to the market. Other means of transportation include scooters or private cars. Most rental cars cost around 9,000 F per day. There is a multitude of bikes to rent cheaply. This is especially a good idea on Sundays as everything is closed so you may wish to explore the islands. ===By taxi=== Taxis can take you anywhere on the island of Tahiti, for a price. Fares start at 1000 F, plus 130 F/kilometre 06:00-20:00 (230 F/km at night) anywhere on the island. During the day, the furthest destinations on the island will cost 8000 F (Jan 2019). Prices are posted at the taxi stands, including the one at the Fa'a Airport. ===By boat=== The ferry or catamaran will take you to [[Moorea]] and other adjacent islands. It now takes about half an hour by catamaran to go from Tahiti to Moorea. Ferries (sometimes combined cargo and pax boats like the Aranui) travel between most islands. Catamarans and ferry boats cross between Tahiti and Moorea several times a day. Schooners and cargo boats serve all the inhabited islands from Papeete. Rotations vary according to the destinations: from three times a week to the Society Islands to once monthly to the Island of Mangareva. Two cruise ships ply the islands: the ''Paul Gauguin'', which does a regular 7-day trip around the Societies, with occasional trips out to the Tuamotus, Marquesas and Cook Islands; and the ''Tahitian Princess'' which does similar itineraries. A great way to see the islands, unless you're on a tight budget. The Bora Bora Cruises is a more intimate vessel based in the Leeward Islands. For more adventure, embark on the ''Aranui III''. ===By plane=== [http://www.airtahiti.aero Air Tahiti] operates regular flights between 46 islands from Tahiti. It will take you about 10 minutes to go to the sister island of Tahiti, Moorea. Air Moorea makes the short hop to Moorea several times daily. Charters flights such as Air Archipel are available on request. Helicopters are one other option. ==Talk== [[File:Mont Aorai.jpg|thumb|Aorai Mount]] [[French]] and [[Tahitian]] are the most spoken languages, but English is widely understood in the tourist areas, but not in less frequently visited areas (such as the remote islands of the Tuamotus). As Tahiti is a part of France, most signs are in French, very few of them in Tahitian. Brush up on your Tahitian and French: Tahitian: * Iaorana (E-yo-or-ahna) = Hello * Mauruuru (ma-rou-rou) = Thank you * Vahine (vah-heen-ney) = Woman * Tane (tah-ney) = Man * Nana (nah-nah) = Goodbye * Maeva (ma-ay-va) = Welcome * Fare (fa-ray) = House/bungalow Many Tahitians end up mixing up words in French and Tahitian. An example would be a Tahitian asking where his "vini" is instead of using the French word for cellphone. "Où est mon vini?" "Where is my cellphone?" This is very common. ==See== [[File:Tahitimarae2.jpg|thumbnail|Statues in Marae Arahurahu]] [[File:Coucher de soleil sur Moorea.jpg|thumbnail|Sunset at Moorea]] There are many things to do in Tahiti and a lot to see and take pictures of. Should you embark on a circle island trip (of around 70 miles/112 km), some of the must see things would include: * ''''Le Marché''''. This is the large two-story Papeete's market place where many things can be bought. Buy your lunch here and some "Monoi". "Monoi" is the local tahitian oil, strongly scented and worth a good price. It is used to get tanned and moisturize your skin. Also buy a "pareu". This is typical tahitian clothing that can be tied into many different ways (a cover-up, a dress, shorts, a shawl). It can also be spread out as a picnic cloth or a beach towel. Created with traditional designs and bright tropical colors, they are inexpensive and make the perfect souvenir. This is especially good for getting to know Tahitians as every Tahitian knows how to tie one. Le Marche is also the place where you'll find jewellery as well as many calendars, postcards, cups... Ripe fruits, scented soaps, vanilla beans, dance costumes, wooven hats and bags and shell necklaces up to your ears are what you'll find in the market. It is centrally located and you can't miss it. * '''The Arahoho blowhole''' on the North side of Tahiti Nui. An area where a blowhole in the shore has formed on the road and whose waves crash inside the rock cliff. * '''Les Trois Cascades'''. Three beautiful waterfalls inside the island of Tahiti Nui. The path had been closed by a rockfall; check with the tourist office on updates or chance going if you are close by. The pedestrian bridge is chained shut. * '''Tomb of King Pomare the Fifth'''. The tomb of the only king of Tahiti, when it was a monarchy. * '''Pointe Venus Lighthouse'''. Black sand beach and clear blue water by a fishing reef. Popular with young Tahitians. * '''Botanical Garden/Gauguin Museum'''. At Papeari, on the west coast, the botanical garden made by Harrison Smith lies alongside the Gauguin Museum in the magical setting of the Motu Ovini. * '''The Olivier-Breaud Golf Course'''. You can admire the wonderful layout of this golf course set in the magnificent Atimoana complex which was a sugar cane farmland rum in the 19th century. * '''Arahurahu Marae'''. A restored religious site containing various stone block structures dedicated to the old gods and where important ceremonies used to take place. *''' Museums'''. It is interesting to visit the Museum of Tahiti and the Islands which has a rich collection of very old pieces and reconstructed historical scenes. The Black pearl museum as well as the Gauguin museum are fun to see if you want to get out of the heat. * '''To'ata'''. A square with small restaurants (''see "Eat"'') but also the place to be for the July celebrations with dance and traditional music, the Heiva I Tahiti. ==Do== [[File:Tahiti-Aorai.jpg|thumbnail|Mt. Aorai]] * All '''nautical activities''': surfing, scuba diving, snorkeling (most resorts will provide you with the equipment for free), canyoning, stingray and shark feedings, water sports, deep sea fishing, kitesurfing. Use reputable dive company for diving, those with the far out websites are reportedly a bit low on ethics and safety, not well prepared and do not go far past the marina. * On land you also have the possibility of for example hiking, 4WD safari and golf. * Deep sea fishing has been curtailed on Tahiti and is difficult to find. ==Buy== There are many of the shops around the centre near "Notre Dame". If you are dreaming of a '''tattoo''', those available in Tahiti have unique patterns which are said to reflect the spirit of the island. There are lots of places to get tattooed around Papeete including the market. You may also want to buy a '''black pearl''', and available a good prices in the market. ==Eat== [[File:Roulottes à Place Vaiete, Tahiti.jpg|thumbnail|Roulottes]] '''Tipping''' is not a custom in Tahiti. It is beginning to be seen in some of the restaurants and hotels on the larger islands, but in general Tahitians do not expect your tip. "'''Roulottes'''" (snack shops on wheels) are especially popular on Friday nights to get some great Chinese food, crepes, and French-style dishes. You won't miss it since it is located along Papeete's waterfront. Unbelievably delicious meals at bargain prices in a fun and local atmosphere. When possible eat here as a meal for two can cost 1000-1500 F (Feb 2019), which is much less than a hotel meal (plus you get plenty of food). The main island dish to try is the "poisson cru" ("raw fish" in French.) It is a fresh fish marinated with lime juice and coconut mixed with vegetables. Many varieties can be found all over including Poisson Cru Chinois (Chinese style), Poisson Cru Ananas (pineapple style). Parrotfish, ahi, mahi mahi, and other fresh fish are divine in a light sauce made from Tahitian vanilla and coconut milk. Do not miss the exotic tropical fruits. Baguettes are found all over the island at a ''very'' reasonable price. As well as baguettes, Tahitians have created the "baguette sandwich" where everything from fish to french fries are stuffed into. Make sure you also try the very popular Chinese ''ma'a tinito'' (which is a mixture of pork, kidney beans, Chinese cabbage and macaroni.) Family occasions and celebrations are the time for a huge ''tamara'a Tahiti'' (Tahitian-style feasts) where a meal consisting of suckling pig, fish, breadfruit, yams and fe'i bananas is wrapped in banana leaves and steamed in an earth-dug oven over layers of hot rocks. If you are looking for fine dining try Paea south of Papeete to Chez Remy or Le Carre at Le Meridien. Pricey, but fantastic meals, large French menu and best wine and drinks selection, and very friendly, relaxed staff who also spoke perfect English. The papaya dessert is delicious. US$28–45 per person. The Italian restaurant near the Le Meridien entrance is also good, especially stone oven baked pizza and the Anchovie-Caper-Olive Spaghetti. Tips: get French creamed cheese at breakfast on your crepes. Also, plan for your meals. Many restaurants don't open until 19:00. Some of the hotels have multiple restaurants that serve different menus at different times of the day, and changes by day, which made for limited selections and inability to order something you saw the day before. Some restaurants and businesses on the island close from 12:00-13:00, some until 15:00, which can make shopping and eating on a whim difficult. (Can't blame them, it's hottest then.) ==Drink== Bottles of water are readily available. Being a French territory, wine is common and easy to find. As this is a tropical island, a multitude of '''fruit juices''' from pineapple juice to coconut milk are to be found everywhere. It is sometimes better to crack open your own coconut yourself and drain it for lunch. If you're a fan of '''beer''', the Hinano Beer will be one to taste, and perhaps bring a few cans home. Music and dancing tell the story of the Tahitian people. Most hotels feature evening entertainment. Club dancing is also available in central Papeete but close at 03:00. You will probably not even get out that late, so tired that you will be from spending so much time in the sun discovering the island. ==Sleep== Accommodation in Tahiti can run from the most luxurious 5-star hotels like The Brando Resort or Tahiti Intercontinental, with overwater bungalows, a bar, a pool, to small family pensions. Bring insect repellent if you're staying in a pension. Much of the accommodation in Tahiti is of older style from the early 1970s. Several international groups are present: InterContinental, Sofitel, Novotel, Le Meridien, Sheraton, Orient Express, Club Med and Radisson. Two local chains, Maitai and South Pacific Management, complete the hotel scene. Although complying with international standards, the overwater bungalows are decorated in Polynesian-style with the use of pandanus, bamboo and shell light fixtures. Some bungalows are fitted with glass-bottomed tables for watching the fishes without ever getting your feet wet. The Radisson is quite a way from the airport and is perfect if you want to relax, but makes getting into town difficult (either a limited hotel shuttle or an expensive taxi ride). Family hotels are ideal for travellers preferring both simplicity and local experience. Family hotels are divided into four categories: *Bed and Breakfast: furnished bungalows limited to four dwelling units per home and able to accommodate 12 people, equipped with bathrooms either private or shared. *Holiday family homes: furnished bungalows limited to nine dwelling units and able to accommodate twenty-seven persons, equipped with bathrooms and kitchenette. *Family-run guest houses: same as the above + breakfast and dinner service. *Family hotels: offers full board meal service and à la carte food menu. Stay outside of Papeete if you want a quieter, more pleasant smelling experience. Traffic is heavy in Papeete and so is the smell of it. ==Connect== Many resorts have business centers from where you can have high-speed Internet access. Papeete's Central Post Office is open weekdays from 07:30 to 11:30 and from 13:00 to 17:00 or 18:00. Saturdays from 07:30 to 11:30. ==Stay safe== Tahiti has one of the lowest crime rates within France and its territories. However, petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching occurs. Medical treatment is generally good. Two major hospitals as well as several private clinics provide 24-hour medical service. As an overseas territory of France, defence and law enforcement are provided by the French Forces (Army, Navy, Air Force) and Gendarmerie. Be sure to bring jelly-type sandals for walking amidst coral in the water and along the beaches or either old sneakers so you don't cut your feet on the coral or don't step on a stonefish. Encounters with sharks in the lagoon will be most likely when scuba diving or even snorkeling but they are totally inoffensive. So are stingrays. However, be aware of moray eels which hide deep in the corals and whose bite can cause serious injury. No vaccines are required. ==Go next== People often know about '''Tahiti''' and '''[[Bora Bora]]''' but the following are other wonderful islands that should absolutely be visited: *'''[[Moorea]]''' *'''[[Maupiti]]''' *'''[[Tetiaroa]]''' *'''[[Huahine]]''' *'''[[Raiatea]]''' *'''[[Tahaa]]''' *'''[[Fakarava]]''' *'''[[Nuku Hiva]]''' *'''[[Rangiroa]]''' *'''[[Manihi]]''' *'''[[Tikehau]]''' *You can also take a direct flight to spectacular [[Easter Island]] - Tahiti is the only place in the world apart from [[Santiago de Chile]] where you can do this. {{outlineregion}} {{geo|-17.6667|-149.4167|zoom=11}} {{isPartOf|Society_Islands}} c7nmyip8he8ohq0k9onin4i9c3v2ira 0 35087 4491313 4488872 2022-07-27T19:55:32Z The dog2 35982 /* History */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Mena-asia_default_banner.jpg}} {{confused|[[Tinian]], an island in the [[Northern Mariana Islands]]}} '''Tainan''' (臺南; ''Tâi-lâm'' in Taiwanese, ''Táinán'' in Mandarin) is in in [[Southern Taiwan]] and the oldest city in Taiwan. ==Understand== Tainan is famous for its temples, historic buildings and snack food. Located on the southwestern coast of the country, it has had a complicated past, first starting as a Dutch colony before passing through Chinese warlords, Japanese occupiers and then into Kuomintang hands. This rich history and heady mix of traditional folk culture gives Tainan far more character than the bigger Taiwanese cities, and is a good contrast to the international [[Taipei]]. It may be even more under-appreciated compared to the current capital, but is well worth a stop on a round-island trip for a quintessentially Taiwanese experience for both stomach and soul. ===History=== [[File:安平古堡之美.jpg|thumb|270px|Fort Zeelandia or Anping Fort, with statue of Koxinga]] To truly understand the history of modern Taiwan is to trace its beginnings to Tainan. Tainan (and the start of a non-agrarian Taiwan) began in 1624 when the [[The Netherlands|Dutch]] East India Company set up a colonial base in the Anping District (安平區 Ānpíng qū). The island of Formosa was strategically placed along major trade routes, and so the Dutch were keen to start building up a trading post and fort known as Fort Zeelandia. They were soon besieged by Ming loyalists led by Koxinga, and their surrender ended 38 years of Dutch colonial rule, bringing Taiwan under Han Chinese influence. However, Koxinga's own rule was similarly short-lived as he died four months after the takeover, yet he lives on as a local folk hero and religious icon of sorts. His grandson gave up control to the Qing dynasty, and Tainan was made the capital of Taiwan County of Fujian Province. However, Tainan, and Taiwan as a whole continued to be a Chinese backwater until the Second Opium War in 1858 forced the reopening of Anping port to foreigners, with British merchants stimulating growth in the city. Tainan lost its status as capital after Taiwan was declared a separate province in 1887, with the Qing government deciding to set up the provincial capital in Taipei instead. [[File:臺灣府城大南門.jpg|thumb|270px|The Great South Gate, a remnant of old city walls]] Upon secession of Taiwan to [[Japan]] after the Sino-Japanese War in 1895, city leaders tried to declare independence (perhaps the first attempt at formal self-governance) although that failed and anti-Japanese sentiment grew into the Tapani Incident in 1915, when Aboriginal and Han Chinese fighters stormed several police stations in Tainan county. The armed uprising was brutally crushed, marking a turning point in relations between the local population and their occupiers as Japan enacted policies designed to assimilate the Taiwanese into the [[Japanese colonial empire|Japanese Empire]], including by encouraging them to adopt Japanese names and Shinto religious practices. Modern infrastructure and urban planning transformed Tainan, befitting the largest Taiwanese settlement at the time. The odd impressive colonial building can still be found around the city, standing out against other less inspiring post-war architecture. After the island was handed back to the Chinese Nationalists, following their retreat from the mainland after the communist victory, Tainan residents were harshly treated under the slightest suspicion of opposition to the new regime instituted by Chiang Kai-shek. Tainan and the rest of southern Taiwan remain strongly pro-independence to this day, since they have not actively thought of themselves as part of China for the last century or so. ===Orientation=== [[File:台南祀典武廟.jpg|thumb|270px|Sacrificial Rites Martial Temple]] The city is the fifth largest city on the island after [[New Taipei]], [[Kaohsiung]], [[Taichung]] and [[Taipei]] with a population of over 1.8 million. For a city of its size by population, Tainan's size by land area is exceptional. Very few buildings are more than 5 to 6 stories in height and most are between two and three stories. Instead, wandering the older winding back alleys holds a lot of charm. Tainan is also extraordinary for its number of temples and shrines, Buddhist and Taoist, large and small, and you'll likely find one hidden around every other corner. Modern Tainan is centered on the local TRA train station and Zhongshan Road, which runs through West Central District, though Anping District is the historical heart of Tainan. Anping is home to the Anping Old Fort (安平古堡;Ānpíng gu bǎo), the Anping Tree House (安平樹屋 Ānpíng shù wū) (a warehouse with massive banyan trees growing out of it), and numerous restaurants and food stalls. Qigu District in the northeast is noted for its history of salt production and the district's salt fields are also a popular attraction. Yanshui District is infamous for its notoriously fiery fireworks festival. Beyond the city center, the surrounding region is one of the major agricultural centers in Taiwan, and the amount of fresh produce may have inspired much of Tainan's snack food culture. ==Talk== Like other Taiwanese cities, most people in Tainan, including taxi drivers, cannot speak English well (except for high school and college students), though some of the older generation can converse in [[Japanese]]. However, to help visitors get around, there are free tri-lingual ([[Chinese]], English and Japanese) map-guides available at the railway station. [[Minnan phrasebook|Taiwanese]] is spoken by many residents of the city, and the Tainan dialect is considered to be the prestige dialect of Taiwanese. ==Get in== ===By plane=== For flight options beyond the Taiwan Strait, the closest international airport is in [[Kaohsiung]]. From there you can take a train, bus, taxi, or rental car for a 45-minute to one-hour journey to Tainan. Flying into [[Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport]] is also another choice, and you don't have to go into Taipei proper and can just take the HSR train (1½ hours and NT$1350) from [[Taoyuan]]. * {{go | name=Tainan Airport | alt={{IATA|TNN}} | url=http://www.tna.gov.tw/ | email= | address= | lat=22.9408 | long=120.2000 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | wikipedia=Tainan Airport | wikidata=Q702035 | content=This airport has largely diminished in traffic after the high-speed rail was built, but [https://www.uniair.com.tw/ Uni Air] has daily flights to the outlying islands of [[Kinmen]] (50 min) and [[Penghu]] (30 min). International flights from [[Hong Kong]] (90 min) are run six times a week by [http://www.china-airlines.com/us/en/ China Airlines]. It is a cheap taxi ride from the city centre, and also reachable by the local bus number 5. The airfield is shared with the Republic of China Air Force, so the airport terminal is far enough from the runways to require shuttle buses in between. Flight schedules may vary depending on military exercises. }} ===By train=== [[File:Front Station, TRA Tainan Station 20071119.jpg|thumb|270px|Tainan TRA station]] Tainan is a major stop on the [[Taipei]] - [[Kaohsiung]] [http://www.thsrc.com.tw/en/?lc=en High Speed Rail] line (about NT$1500 one way from Taipei). Travel time is 1h45m from [[Taipei]]. The {{marker|type=go|name=Tainan HSR station|lat=22.9243|long=120.2849}} is a bit outside of town (NT$400 by taxi), and you might think it's the wrong stop altogether since the station is surrounded by parking lots and open rice paddies. There are two free shuttle bus routes running from the city to the HSR train terminal: [http://busmap.tainan.gov.tw/ebus/pathInfo.jsp?pathId=10262&locale=en_US one to the Tainan City Hall], and [http://busmap.tainan.gov.tw/ebus/pathInfo.jsp?pathId=10265&locale=en_US another to the Chi Mei Medical Center]. You can also take the TRA (slow train) into {{marker|type=go|name=Tainan TRA station|lat=22.9972|long=120.2129}} in the city from Shalun TRA station (linked to the THSR station and NT$25 each way). Besides the THSR, [https://tip.railway.gov.tw/tra-tip-web/tip?lang=EN_US standard TRA rail] {{dead link|December 2020}} from Taipei can take 3½-6 hours depending on the type of the train. For example, a class 1 (4 hours) ticket from Taipei will cost NT$758. On the Southern line, trains run very frequently to [[Kaohsiung]] (1 hour and NT$70-100), to [[Taitung]] (3 hours and about NT$500) and, less frequently, to [[Hualien]]. ===By bus=== Tainan has good inter-city bus connections with other cities in Taiwan. Most of the bus companies have offices on Beimen Rd, north of the train station. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|23.15163893080257|120.32687135735522|zoom=10}} {{Mapshape}} Tainan is a city which is problematic for pedestrians. Unlike Taipei, most of the sidewalk is essentially privatised, being an extension of the shops and restaurants behind it. The sidewalks are thus frequently blocked by various materials belonging to buildings behind , requiring pedestrians to walk on the roads and take their chances with the cars and motorcycles. Pedestrian crossings are unreliable and often blocked by traffic. If you’re disabled, don’t try and walk. The best way to travel around the city is by car or motorcycle. Bicycle travel is possible but dangerous for a tourist who has to deal with the various obstacles emerging in the road spaces, which include frequent parked cars blocking the road, aggressive moped users and a general relaxed attitude to traffic rules and regulations amongst all concerned. You can rent public bikes but don’t try it if you don’t speak Chinese. There are taxis and buses (公車 gōngchē), but they are not easy to use for non-Chinese speakers. There is a scooter rental shop next to the Tainan City TRA (slow train) station. Rentals cost around NT$600 per 24 hours. Whether a rental shop will check for a license varies from shop to shop. All inner city bus routes pass through Tainan Station (train). There is a tourist information booth at the station with friendly staff (English speaking) who can show you how to use the bus system. On Sundays there are two free sightseeing bus routes (88 and 99) which can take you to and back from all the major historical sites. Be careful when getting on buses at the train station, because they stop at two different places depending on which direction they're going. The direction is not obvious unless you read the sign or ask the driver, so make sure not to get on going the wrong way! The transit cards from Taipei and Kaohsiung can be used on the buses. Many bus stops have electronic displays to tell you when the next bus is coming. If you do take a taxi just make sure you have a map you can point at or the business card of your destination. The taxi drivers are very helpful, but sometimes even Chinese speakers take roundabout ways. There are thousands of scooters and motorbikes packing the streets and if you injure someone while you are driving in Taiwan, the local laws require you to pay for whatever the person you injured cannot. Try getting your insurance company to write a waiver for you to be insured before driving in Taiwan. ==See== At first glimpse, Tainan may seem all gray buildings with an alarming number of scooters, but thankfully it doesn't take long to discover its charms. Historical buildings and temples are mostly found in three main clusters: near Chih-kan Tower and on Zhongzheng Road, which used to be within old city walls during the Qing Dynasty, and in Anping District. ===Historical sites=== [[File:Chihkan_Tower_night.JPG|thumb|270px|Chihkan Tower at night]] There is a combined ticket available for NT$150, covering all 5 important sites; Anping Tree House, Anping Fort, Chih-kan Tower, Golden Castle, and museum. So, you would save NT$100. * {{see | name=Anping Fort | alt=Fort Zeelandia / 安平古堡 (Ānpíng Gǔbǎo) | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.0015 | long=120.1606 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 08:30–17:30 | price=NT$50 | wikipedia=Fort Zeelandia (Taiwan) | image=Atlas Blaeu-Van der Hem - Taioan.jpg | wikidata=Q20706255 | content=In the early 17th century, European seafarers came to Asia to trade and develop colonial outposts. In 1624, the Dutch occupied today's Anping and took ten years to build a fort named "Fort Zeelandia." After 1662, because Koxinga and his son lived here, it was named "King Castle," "Anping Castle" as well as "Taiwan Castle." The Japanese rebuilt it and named it "Anping Old Fort." Today, the only Dutch remains are the ruins of a semicircular bulwark and a section of the outer fort's brick wall; the root of an old banyan tree on the wall remains a witness to the fort's long history. Its commanding views of the ocean make it a popular place to watch the sunset. Nevertheless, the fort itself is not that impressive, and neither is the view from the tower during the day. Also, there is not much space in the tower, so it is questionable that many people will be able to enjoy the sunset. Hence, you could skip it for Anping Tree House instead. }} [[File:Anping_Tree_House.jpg|thumb|270px|Anping Tree House]] * {{see | name=Anping Tree House | alt=安平樹屋 (Ānpíng shù wū) | url= | email= | address=108 Fort St., Anping District | lat=23.00347 | long=120.15980 | directions=entrance through the back door of Old Tait & Co. Merchant House) | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 08:30-18:00 | price=NT$50 | wikipedia=Anping Tree House | wikidata=Q10946670 | content=Anping Tree House was built as the warehouse of Tait & Co. During the Japanese Occupation it was the office and warehouse of the Japan Salt Company. After World War II, the salt industry in Anping declined, and this area was abandoned. The aerial roots and branches of banyan trees wrapped around the building, combined with the soil, red brick and partial concrete wall creates an unusual sight. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Chih-kan Tower | alt=Fort Provintia / 赤崁樓 / Chìkàn Lóu | url= | email= | address=212 Sec. 2, Min-Tsu Rd., Central District | lat=22.99757 | long=120.20254 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Daily 08:30-21:30 | price=NT$50 | wikipedia=Fort Provintia | image=Chihkan Tower night.JPG | wikidata=Q714431 | lastedit=2020-01-03 | content=Chihkan Tower is the landmark of Tainan and its most famous historic site. In 1653 the Dutch built "Fort Providentia" in the area, and the Chinese named it "Tower of Savages" or "Tower of Red-haired Barbarians." Even though Chihkan Tower has survived different historical periods, with part of it turned into a temple to the sea god, it retains its rich and graceful architectural aspects. Crammed with various kinds of steles, stone horses, weight lifting rocks, stone weights, ponds with colorful fish and nine stone tortoises carrying royal stele carved in Chinese and Manchurian, the courtyard looks like an outdoor museum. Chihkan Tower is particularly attractive at night. }} * {{see | name=Eternal Golden Fortress | alt=億載金城 (Yì Zài Jīnchéng) | url= | email= | address=16 Nanwen, Anping District | lat=22.9876 | long=120.1588 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 08:30-17:30 | price=NT$50 | wikipedia=Eternal Golden Castle | image=台南「億載金城」正門.JPG | wikidata=Q697518 | content=A 19th-century coastal fortress, it was built during the Qing dynasty and armed with cannons to defend against the threat of Japanese invasion. Bricks from the remains of Fort Zeelandia were used during the fort's construction. The squarish fort feels like a very big park aside from its thick walls and gate tunnel, and paddle boats are even available for rent in the moat surrounding the fort. There are sometimes musical events and performances in the evening. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=National Cheng Kung University | alt= | url=http://museum.ncku.edu.tw/ | email= | address= | lat=22.99676 | long=120.21962 | directions=use rear exit of Tainan Train Station | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Su 10:00-17:00 | price=Free | content= }} * {{see | name=Great South Gate | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.9869 | long=120.204 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Great South Gate | image=Tainan Great South Gate.JPG | wikidata=Q10955542 | lastedit=2017-11-18 | content= }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Yongcheng Theater | alt=永成戲院 | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.319012 | long=120.268360 | directions= | phone=+886 6 652 2198 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Yongcheng Theater | wikidata=Q58060207 | lastedit=2019-11-29 | content=It was built as a rice mill, and was repurposed as a theatre after the Japanese occupation of Taiwan ended. The theatre was closed in the 2000s and acquired by the Tainan city government who redeveloped and reopened it. }} ===Temples=== [[File:臺南孔子廟_大成坊.JPG|thumb|270px|Entrance to Confucius Temple]] Old Taoist religious customs, many of which have been wiped out elsewhere, are cherished and not forgotten here. * {{listing | type=see | name=Sacrificial Rites Martial Temple | alt=祀典武廟 | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.99655 | long=120.20217 | directions=opposite Chihkan Tower | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=State Temple of the Martial God | image=台南武廟.jpg | wikidata=Q15079274 | content=A large temple complex with a mix of Taoism and Buddhism. Among the numerous statues in the temple are the 18 arhats (look for the one with the long eyebrows). There's a steady flow of worshippers moving through the temple, some lighting incense or casting divination blocks. Behind it is a temple to the sea goddess Matsu. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Confucius Temple | alt= | url=http://confucius.culture.tw/ | email= | address= | lat=22.99056 | long=120.20402 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=NT$25 | wikipedia=Taiwan Confucian Temple | image=Temple of Confucius.jpg | wikidata=Q697776 | content=A serene destination surrounded by a small park. Explore the temple, then go to the incredibly popular shaved-ice store right on the opposite side. '''Main temple closed for renovations until April 2020.''' }} * [[File:Tainan Taiwan Koxingas-Shrine-01.jpg|thumb|Koxinga Shrine]]{{see | name=Koxinga Shrine | alt= | url= | email= | address=152 Kaishan Rd, West Central District | lat=22.9878 | long=120.2077 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 08:30-21:00 | price=Free | lastedit=2016-01-16 | wikipedia=Koxinga Ancestral Shrine | wikidata=Q5809008 | content=A small shrine dedicated to Koxinga, with plaques and information about his life. Locally known as Zheng Chenggong, Koxinga is an intriguing iconic hero of Taiwan, symbolic in different ways to different people and his image bent to fit whoever is in charge. He was a pirate to the Dutch, a brave and loyal general to the Chinese, a brutal conqueror to the Aboriginal tribes and a favored son to the Japanese through his mother. He was even a beacon of hope to the KMT in their aims to reclaim the mainland, though perhaps not the best example for them. The garden is quiet and serene, and a statue of Zheng Chenggong on horseback guards the entrance. }} * {{see | name=Tainan Mosque | alt=台南清真寺 | url= | email= | address=No. 12, Lane 34, Alley 77, Sec. 3, Chunghwa East Road, East District | lat=22.978503 | long=120.228464 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Tainan Mosque | image=Tainan Mosque.JPG | wikidata=Q9576361 | lastedit=2021-02-10 | content=The sixth mosque in Taiwan. }} ===Museums=== [[File:國立台灣文學館.JPG|thumb|270px|National Museum of Taiwanese Literature]] * {{listing | type=see | name=National Museum of Taiwan History | alt= | url=http://en.nmth.gov.tw/ | email= | address=250, Changhe Rd Sec 1, Annan District | lat=23.0582 | long=120.2353 | directions=take bus 18 from Tainan Railway Station or bus 20 from Yongkang Railway Station | phone=+886 6 3568889 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Su 09:00-17:00 | price=NT$80 | content=The museum covers a broad overview of Taiwan's history from prehistoric beginnings to the present, illustrating various eras with large-scale interactive displays and dioramas. Temporary exhibits focus more of the museum's historical artifacts. Most of the exhibitions have clear English explanations. Besides the museum, the building sits in a large park and is architecturally interesting, focusing on harmonious integration with the environment and housing a huge wall of solar panels that generates enough electricity to power the exhibition hall. '''Main exhibition building closed until July 7, 2020.''' }} * {{see | name=National Museum of Taiwanese Literature | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.99179 | long=120.20437 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Located in a restored colonial-era Japanese building, even with the limited English on display this museum is fascinating. The coffee shop is good too. }} * {{see | name=Chimei Museum | alt=奇美博物館 | url=http://www.chimeimuseum.org/ml/English/3/ | email= | address=66 Wenhua Rd Sec. 2, Rende District | lat=22.9344 | long=120.2262 | directions=Bao'an TRA Station | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 09:30-17:30 | price=NT$200 | lastedit=2016-01-18 | content=Started by a private collector who has a vast collection of violins, many of them antique in nature and made by masters like Antonio Stradivari and Nicolo Amati. There's also various exhibits about Western art, weaponry and natural history. The building and surrounding park are astonishing in their incongruence and could have been transported entirely from classical Europe. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Canal Museum | alt=運河博物館 | url= | email= | address=No. 15, Anping Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+886 6 221 4233 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Canal Museum (Taiwan) | wikidata=Q15924628 | lastedit=2019-11-29 | content=Housed in a Japanese-style building dating back to 1926, this small museum covers the history of the canal that runs through Tainan city. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Fangyuan Museum of Arts | alt=方圓美術館 | url=http://www.fy-mofa.org.tw/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+886 6 794 4351 | tollfree= | hours=09:00-17:00 | price= | wikipedia=Fangyuan Museum of Arts | wikidata=Q11084685 | lastedit=2019-11-29 | content=A small art museum housed in an old clinic building. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Former Tainan Weather Observatory | alt=原台南測候所 | url= | email= | address=No. 21, Gongyuan Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+886 6 345 9218 | tollfree= | hours=09:00-17:00 | price= | wikipedia=Former Tainan Weather Observatory | wikidata=Q10911185 | lastedit=2019-11-29 | content=A former meteorological station that was built in 1897 which is now used as a museum. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Hilltop Garden Watercourse Museum | alt=山上花園水道博物館 | url=http://waterworks.tainan.gov.tw/index-en.php | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=09:30-17:30 | price= | wikipedia=Hilltop Garden Watercourse Museum | wikidata=Q15909173 | lastedit=2019-11-29 | content=A large complex which used to be the water supply and treatment station for the city. The grounds of the museum span 20 hectares. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Museum of Archaeology | alt=國立臺灣史前文化博物館南科館 | url= | email= | address=No. 10, Nanke 3rd Road, Xinshi District | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+886 6 505 0905 | tollfree= | hours=09:00-17:00 | price= | wikipedia=Museum of Archaeology, Tainan Branch of National Museum of Prehistory | wikidata=Q17499639 | lastedit=2019-11-29 | content=The museum is a branch of the National Museum of Prehistory and covers the prehistorical history and heritage of the area. The museum features a number of artifacts which were unearthed during construction of the Southern Taiwan Science Park. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Old Tainan District Court | alt=原臺南地方法院 | url= | email= | address=No. 307, Section 1, Fuqian Road, West Central District | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+886 6 214 7173 | tollfree= | hours=09:00-17:00 | price= | wikipedia=Old Tainan District Court | wikidata=Q10911353 | lastedit=2019-11-29 | content=The former district courthouse is now used as a museum of legal matters and history for Southern Taiwan. The museum traces the history of Taiwan's legal system since the period of Japanese colonisation. Few of the displays are in English, but the museum and the building are worth a stroll around regardless. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Tainan Art Museum | alt=臺南市美術館 | url= | email= | address=Building 1: No. 37, Nanmen Road<br>Building 2: No. 1, Section 2, Zhongyi Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+886 6 221 8881 | tollfree= | hours=09:00-17:00 | price= | wikipedia=Tainan Art Museum | wikidata=Q15915271 | lastedit=2019-11-29 | content=The museum is divided into two buildings. Building 1 focuses on modern art and is housed in the former Tainan police headquarters. The building features 16 exhibits on a range of arts. Building 2 houses a number of arts facilities such as a theatre, a children's arts centre, and an arts research centre. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Tainan Children's Science Museum | alt=台南市兒童科學館 | url=https://tcsm.tn.edu.tw/en/ {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=No. 5, Gongyuan North Road, North District | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+886 6 222 4583 | tollfree= | hours=09:00-17:00 | price= | wikipedia=Tainan Children's Science Museum | wikidata=Q52811616 | lastedit=2019-11-29 | content=A children-focused museum dedicated to teaching science to children. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Taiwan Salt Museum | alt=臺灣鹽博物館 | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Taiwan Salt Museum | wikidata=Q13598825 | lastedit=2019-11-29 | content=A small museum focusing on the production of salt in Taiwan, housed on the site of what used to be the largest salt production facility in the country. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Yeh Shih-tao Literature Memorial Hall | alt=葉石濤文學紀念館 | url=https://ystlmm-culture.tainan.gov.tw/ | email= | address=No. 8-3, You'ai Street, West Central District | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=09:00-17:00 | price= | wikipedia=Yeh Shih-tao Literature Memorial Hall | wikidata=Q18712645 | lastedit=2019-11-29 | content=A museum constructed by the city government to commemorate the life and works of the Taiwanese literary figure Yeh Shih-tao. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Tainan City Zuojhen Fossil Park | alt=臺南左鎮化石園區 | url=https://fossil.tnc.gov.tw/english/content/index.php?m2=79 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+886 6 573 1174 | tollfree= | hours=09:00-17:00 | price= | wikipedia=Tainan City Zuojhen Fossil Park | wikidata=Q19853609 | lastedit=2019-11-29 | content=A museum complex showcasing archaeological exhibits. }} ===Performing Arts=== * {{listing | type=see | name=Ten Drum Culture Village | alt=十鼓仁糖文創園區 | url=https://tendrum.com.tw/ | email=tenpc002@gmail.com | address= | lat=22.939393 | long=120.230283 | directions= | phone=+886 6 266 2225 | tollfree= | hours=09:30-17:00 (daily), 18:00-20:30 (Sat, Sun), 18:00-20:00 (Tue-Fri) | price= | wikipedia=| wikidata= | lastedit=2020-08-30 | content=A former sugar factory that has been taken over by a troupe that puts on new age performances using traditional Chinese drums. }} ===Landscapes=== * Qigu Salt Mountain * Jingzaijiao Tile-paved Salt Fields * '''Caoshan Moon World''' (草山月世界), Zuozhen District. An interesting region of mud hills and badlands surrounded by thick bamboo forest and some tropical fruit farms. Take the Green bus from Tainan train station to Xinhua (新化), where it's worth wandering around to grab a bite and see the sights. Then take the Green 13 branch line in the direction of Zuozhen (左鎮) and get out at Ganglin (岡林). Walk past the restaurant and the church then turn right and keep walking. A scooter would make this trip much easier, but keep your eyes open for photo ops along the road. As of June 2017 the published bus schedule is not correct, so make sure to confirm with the staff at Xinhua bus terminal. ==Do== [[File:Starting.jpg|thumb|270px|Yanshui Beehive Fireworks Festival]] * {{do | name=Tainan Park | alt=台南公園 | url= | email= | address=GongYuan North Rd | lat=23.0024 | long=120.2116 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Beautiful park in a central part of the city. Great for a relaxing walk or a stay of a few hours. It has many beautiful trees, flowers and a pond. }} * {{do | name=Uni-President Lions Baseball | alt= | url= | email= | address=Tainan Municipal Baseball Stadium | lat=22.9804 | long=120.2061 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=NT$150-300 | lastedit=2016-01-18 | content=Baseball games in Taiwan are lively and light-hearted with a lot of chanting and cheering in unison. Beer and barbecues are even allowed in the bleachers. Stadiums are divided into home and away crowd, infield or outfield. Wear green and orange to blend in with the home crowd. The team does travel between stadiums for games, so check the [http://www.cpbl.com.tw/schedule/index.html CPBL schedule]. The season runs from March to June and July to September. }} * {{do | name=Sicao Lushe Tunnel | alt=Sicao Green Tunnel; 四草綠色隧道 | url= | email= | address=360 Dazhong Rd, Annan District | lat=23.0196 | long=120.1353 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=NT$150-200 | lastedit=2016-01-18 | content=Found in Taijiang National Park, there are two boat rides to observe the marine life and migrant birds of a mangrove swamp reserve. The rare black-faced spoonbill can be seen here. The shorter route takes about 30 minutes, while the longer one is about 70 minutes. Queues are roughly the same time as the boat rides, and weekday boat schedules only run a few times per day. }} * {{do | name=Yanshui Beehive Fireworks Festival | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=15th day of the first lunar month | price= | lastedit= | content=Meant to chase off evil spirits, fireworks are piled into a structure resembling a beehive and set off at street level, which makes it a racuous celebration that requires full-face helmets and fire-retardant jackets for participation. }} ==Buy== The areas around Zhongshan Road, Beimen Road, and the train station make up the downtown of Tainan. South of the main train station is where you can find various boutique stores that mainly focuses on Japanese fashion and sport equipment stores (a popular place to visit for local students). [[File:林百貨店.JPG|thumb|Hayashi Department Store]] ===Traditional streets=== * {{listing | type=buy | name=Anping Old Street | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.00059 | long=120.16396 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image=Food for sale on Anping Old Street.jpg | lastedit=2019-12-31 | content=Join the Japanese and Korean tourists on a street lined with stands selling snacks, drinks, souvenirs, and even medicinal herbs. Preserved plums (酸梅 suānméi) are a popular item. Other specialties include shrimp cakes and dried fruit. }} * {{buy | name=Fuzhong Street | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.99003 | long=120.20482 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{buy | name=Shennong Street | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.99776 | long=120.19608 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Department stores=== * {{buy | name=Far-East Department Store | alt=遠東百貨 | url= | email= | address=60 Gongyuan Rd | lat=22.99536 | long=120.20601 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The department store focuses more on midrange consumers. Downstairs food-court offers good selection of restaurants and Hong Kong-based supermarket Wellcome. }} * {{buy | name=Hayashi Department Store | alt=林百貨 | url=http://www.hayashi.com.tw | email= | address=55 Zhongyi Rd Sec. 2 | lat=22.99171 | long=120.20250 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Taiwan's first department store. On its opening in 1932, the building boasted a then state-of-the-art elevator, which still works. It was bombed during World War II and still has bullet marks to show on the rooftop, next to its Shinto shrine. Located on what was once the richest shopping street in Tainan, the site fell into disuse following the defeat of Japan and the end of World War II until restoration of its elegant interior was completed in 2014. It is now home to another department store selling Japanese and Taiwanese food and handicrafts. Tainan Land Bank diagonally across the road from the store is also a stately Japanese-era building. }} * {{buy | name=Shinkong Mitsukoshi | alt=新光三越 | url= | email= | address=162 Zhongshan Rd | lat=22.99522 | long=120.20992 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The department store focuses on both high end products and mainstream fashion. Luxurious brands such as Chanel, Hermes, Ferragamo can be found in the department store. Men's fashion includes Calvin Klein, Hugo Boss, Polo Ralph Lauren, Nautica, Esprit and more. There's also a movie theater inside. Two food courts offer various Asian, western cuisine and fast food chains. There is also a newer, more modern Shinkong Mitsukoshi at 658 Ximen Rd Section 1. }} ==Eat== Tainan is often known as "the City of Snacks" (小吃城). In addition to the wide variety of food available at night markets, the city also has an abundance of street vendors specializing in tasty and cheap dishes. Oysters in particular, are favored in Tainan, from the long association with Anping port. Try the '''oyster omelette''' (蚵仔煎 kèzǎijiān / ''o-a chen''), and '''oysters and thin noodles''' (蚵仔麵線 kèzǎi miànxiàn / ''o-a mi soa~'') which are cooked differently from those up north. '''Danzai noodles''' (擔仔麵 dānzǎi miàn) should not be missed either. Coffin toast (棺材板 guāncaibǎn), fried bread stuffed with various ingredients, such as chicken, beans, seafood, vegetables and milk-based sauces, was also invented here. The area around Tainan is also known for producing high quality beef, so be sure to try some beef soup while you are here. ===Night markets=== [[File:Tainan Anping night market.jpg|thumb|Anping night market]] There are over two dozen night markets of various sizes in and around the city. Regardless of size, night markets all possess an abundance of stalls selling clothing, shoes, jewelry, toys, food and drink. Some even have live entertainment. Most night markets are only held on certain days of the week. Check before going. * {{eat | name=Garden Night Market | alt=花園夜市 huāyuán yèshì | url= | email= | address=Haian Road, Sec. 3, between Lixian Rd and Hewei Rd | lat=23.01056 | long=120.19960 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open on Th Sa Su | price= | lastedit=2016-01-05 | content=The biggest and most famous open-air night market, there are tons of food stalls and game booths set up in a gigantic parking lot, but be warned that this market can get very busy (i.e. mosh pit busy) on some days. }} * {{eat | name=Da Dong Night Market | alt=大東夜市 dà dōng yèshì | url= | email= | address=Linsen Rd, Sec. 1 | lat=22.98250 | long=120.21894 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open on M Tu F | price= | lastedit=2016-01-05 | content=Very popular among the local university students, especially on Friday nights. }} * {{eat | name=Wu Sheng Night Market | alt=武聖夜市 wǔ shèng yèshì | url= | email= | address=Lane 69, Wusheng Road, West Central District | lat=23.004317 | long=120.190636 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open on W Sa | price= | lastedit=2020-03-26 | content=While also popular for its food, this night market stands out for its carnival-style games. }} ===Local specialties=== * {{eat | name=Du Hsiao Yueh | alt=度小月 | url= | email= | address=16 Zhongzheng Road | lat=22.99226 | long=120.20351 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A famous purveyor of ''dan zai mian'' (擔仔麵), also known as peddlers' noodles because it was made to be sold by fishermen on the roadside. It's a small dish of noodles in pork-shrimp broth, decorated with a single shrimp and delicately balanced with a dash of garlic on top. This is the original branch, and they have opened more stores elsewhere in the country, including one on Yongkang St in [[Taipei]] and another in Taoyuan International Airport.}} * {{eat | name=A Xia Restaurant | alt=阿霞飯店 | url= | email= | address=No. 7, Lane 84, Section 2, Zhongyi Road, West Central District | lat=22.994089 | long=120.203680 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A restaurant famous for its crab sticky rice (紅蟳米糕), often patronized by government officials and foreign dignitaries whenever they visit Tainan.}} * {{eat | name=SongChun | alt=松村煙燻滷味 | url=http://www.songch.com.tw/ | email= | address=No. 319, Section 2, Minzu Road, West Central District | lat=22.996622 | long=120.202810 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Famous purveyor of traditional Taiwanese braised meats. What makes them stand out from other braised meat shops in Taiwan is that they smoke their meats before stewing, giving it a unique smoky flavor. Takeaways only}} * Beef soup * Eel noodles * Rice cake (碗稞 wǎnkē) * Don't forget to try the shrimp rolls (''zhou-shi'') down along the canal. * Andi's Party Corner sells traditional Austrian food and beers, an oddity in Tainan. ===Desserts=== Tainan has a pronounced sweet tooth, and nowhere is this more evident than in their love of sweet treats. * Elite Cake (狀元糕 zhuàngyuan gāo) * {{eat | name=Imma Bakery | url= | email= | address=Shulin St. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Coffee house with breads, cakes, cookies, etc. An Israeli chef and Western style. }} ==Drink== There aren't many shiny modern nightspots in Tainan; the city delights in retro bars instead, leveraging on its history and countless number of traditional houses to give a intimate, laidback feel. A smattering of Mandarin or Taiwanese will open more doors in terms of nightlife, otherwise it would be easier to stick to expat hangouts where the owners speak English. Some of the bars provide taxi service if you get too drunk. Pearl milk tea (珍珠奶茶, zhēnzhū nǎichá), also known as bubble tea, is a must drink in Tainan. Look out for shops where it is made directly to order! The [http://www.hanlin-tea.com.tw/ '''Hanlin Tea House''' (翰林茶館)] is one of two claimants to having invented the drink. Fruit drinks and desserts are always refreshing in the sticky summer heat too. ===Local bars=== * {{drink | name=TCRC Bar | alt= | url= | email= | address=117 Hsinmei St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-12-02 | content=A bar hidden in a little side alley, but probably one of the busiest in Tainan. They don't have any menus, with drinks made on request, though the standard cocktails are happily made strong. }} * {{drink | name=Seren Cafe Bar | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/seren2015/ | email= | address=No.26 Lane 371, Fucian Rd. | lat=22.98930 | long=120.19882 | directions= | phone=+886 6-215-9377 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=2PM-11PM | price= | lastedit=2016-03-09 | content=An intimate and laid-back cafe bar. Travel and friendship are the themes. }} * {{drink | name=Drifters Bar | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{drink | name=Kinks Pub | alt= | url= | email= | address=Lane 232, No. 25 Qingnian Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{drink | name=Taikoo | alt= | url= | email= | address=94 Shennong St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} ===Western bars=== *Dirty Roger, Dongmen Rd. (''close to the railway station'').Excellent small bar. Used to be very hip, still very good. Every Music imaginable. * The Armory, Gongyuan Rd. Good for beers and sport * Willies Second Base, for beers, sport, food and pool upstairs * {{drink | name=The Hangout Bar | url= | email= | address=128-132 Gongyuan Rd | lat= | long= | directions=公園路 | phone=+886 6 226-4861 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=18:00-02:00 | price=NT$100 | content=Nice bar to relax, play pool and watch sports. They also have good burgers and steak, free public computer and WiFi. }} *{{drink | name=Tin Pan Alley | url=http://zh-tw.facebook.com/tinpanalleytaiwan | email= | address=Beimen Road | lat= | long= | directions=Across from Tainan Park | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Great partly outdoor pub and bar near Tainan. Wonderful friendly owners and delicious food ranging from pizza to falafel. }} ==Sleep== The local heritage and religious festivals of Tainan mostly draws only domestic tourists, so weekends, Taiwanese public holidays and school vacations are particularly busy for hotels. There aren't the masses of Chinese tour buses that crowd touristy [[Jiufen]] or [[Sun Moon Lake]], so Tainan is a good place to be if you happen to be in Taiwan during the Golden Weeks in January/February or October. Staying near the train station or Chih-kan Tower may help simplify public transport as they are easy landmarks and most buses stop at either place. ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Guest House Hamuya | alt=Tainan Guest House | url=http://hamuguesthouse.com/ | email=hamuya.tw@gmail.com | address=No. 39, Alley 20, Lane 158, Section 2, Zhongyi Road | lat= 22.99547 | long=120.20448 | directions= | phone=+886 6 2211239 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Dorm NT$500/bed, even during weekends | lastedit=2017-11-21 | content=This is a guest house of a nice and relaxed Taiwanese-Japanese couple. The toilet is a little weird next to the kitchen and only separated by a curtain, if this bothers you. But the rest is authentic and friendly. [https://www.facebook.com/pg/hamuguesthouse '''<span style="color:#3b5998">FB</span>''']. }} * {{sleep | name=Guang Hwa Hotel | alt=光華商務飯店 | url=http://www.guanghaw.com.tw/ | email=only4utw@gmail.com | address=155 Beimen Rd Sec 1 | lat=22.99561 | long=120.21175 | directions=near the train station | phone=+886 6 226-3171 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout=11:00 | price=Double from NT$700 | content=Free internet and breakfast. }} * {{sleep | name=Seren Hostel | alt=賽倫青旅 | url=https://www.facebook.com/serenhostel/timeline {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=No.26 Lane 371, Fucian Rd. | lat=22.98948 | long=120.19883 | directions= | phone=+886 6-358-0972 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=NT$530 | content=In the city center. Most must-see sites and popular eateries can be reached on foot within 5-15 min. }} * {{sleep | name=Guest House Hamuya | alt=Tainan Guest House | url=http://hamuguesthouse.com/ | email=hamuya.tw@gmail.com | address=No. 39, Alley 20, Lane 158, Zhongyi Road Section 2 (忠義路二段158巷20弄39號)| lat=22.99542 | long=120.2045 | directions="Alley 20" is vertical to "Lane 158", which is vertical to Zhongyi Road. No. 39 is the vertical alley right before No. 41. | phone=+886 62211239, +886 973713482 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Dorm NT$500 | lastedit=2017-11-18 | content=A nice and cosy hostel right in the centre with laid-back staff and nearby café. They maintain their price even during the expensive Saturday/Sunday night. [https://www.facebook.com/hamuguesthouse '''<span style="color:#3b5998">FB</span>''']. }} * {{sleep | name=Cheng Kuang Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=294 Beimen Rd Sec. 1 | lat=22.99602 | long=120.21189 | directions=near the train station | phone=+886 6 222-1188 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=The hotel is a little old, but the rooms are OK for the price. }} * {{sleep | name=Tainan City Labour Recreation Centre | alt= | url=http://labor2.tncg.gov.tw/recreation/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=261 Nanmen Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+886 6 215-0174 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout=11:00 | content=Large single room including private bathroom NT$550/Double room. Open 06:00-00:00, hot water only from 18:00-00:00. They no longer offer dorm rooms. }} *{{sleep | name=FuQi Hostel | url=http://fuqitainanhostelen.blogspot.com/ | email= | address=No.76-2, Zhongzheng Rd., West Central Dist., Tainan City 700 | lat= | long= | directions=The hostel is on the 2nd and 3rd floor. The entrance is not very obvious, it's just a metal door with the name of the hostel on it. | phone=+886-6-7034543 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Dorm rooms for NT$450 | checkin= | checkout= | content=WiFi, free internet, kitchen, living room and laundry plus very helpful and friendly staff. }} * {{sleep | name=City Hut 1828 | alt=Dorm1828 | url=http://www.dorm1828.com/ | email= | address=No.28 Lane 18, Dasyue Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=NT$600 | content=15-minute walk from the train station. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Sendale Yong Fu - Tainan City 新大福軒館 | alt= | url=http://www.sendale.com.tw | email= | address=115 Yong Fu Rd Section 1 | lat= | long= | directions=behind Landis Hotel, 3 minutes by walking to New Life Square-Mitsukoshi Department Shopping Mall | phone=+886 6 214-2988 | tollfree= | fax=+886 6 214-2799 | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Dynasty Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=46 Chengkung Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+886 6 225-8121 | tollfree= | fax=+886 6 221-6711 | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Cambridge Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=269 Sec 2 Mintzu Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Shangri-La's Far Eastern Plaza Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.shangri-la.com/en/property/tainan/fareasternplaza | email= | address=89 Section West, University Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+886 6 702-8888 | tollfree= | fax=+886 6 702-7777 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Five-star property near the train station (regular, not HSR). Free internet (wired and non-wired). }} * {{sleep | name=Tayih Landis Hotel | url=http://tainan.landishotelsresorts.com/ | email= | address=660, Shi-Men Rd, Sec.1 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+886 6 213-5555 | tollfree= | fax=+886 6 213-5555 | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=5-star property adjacent to an enormous Shin Kong Mitsukoshi department store. Nearby Confucius temple and the Chihkan towers. }} * {{sleep | name=Evergreen Plaza Hotel | url=http://www.evergreen-hotels.com/branch/Index.aspx?checkcode=AVMGU&tempdbsn=6&debug=1 | email= | address=No. 1, Lane 336, Chunghua E. Rd., Sec. 3, Tainan City | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+886 6 289-9988 | tollfree= | fax=+886 6 289-6699 | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=4-5 star property about 10 min south of the train station (regular, not HSR). Free internet. }} ==Stay safe== Tainan is very safe for tourists with respect to crime. However, you should keep alert when on the roads - the Bureau of Transportation reports an average of 200 deaths and 20,000 injuries per year from traffic incidents in Tainan alone. ===Noise=== Adding to the constant flow of traffic in the streets, Tainan also host the greatest number of temple parades in the country which means loud fireworks at potentially any time of day. Moreover, fighter jets performing low passes over the city are a frequent occurrence every day (sometimes up to 30 times a day!), so people who are sensitive to such loud events should be wary. ==Go next== * [[Guanziling]] &ndash; One of Taiwan's best-known hot spring areas. * [[Kaohsiung#See|Fo Guang Shan]] &ndash; The largest and most impressive Buddhist monastery of Taiwan, just 1 hour southeast of Tainan. * [[Kaohsiung]] &ndash; The second largest city of Taiwan, and a port city that took over Tainan's place as the Harbor City, one hour south by TRA train. * [[Chiayi]] &ndash; The next northern city and natural jumping off point for the beautiful [[Alishan]], e.g. by the scenic narrow-gauge Alishan Forest Railway. * [[Kinmen]] &ndash; If Tainan is the bastion of Taiwanese identity, then Kinmen is an interesting study at the opposite end of the spectrum as a pair of islands inextricably tied to the [[China|Chinese]] mainland. {{routebox | placename=Taichung (THSR) | image1=Taiwan High Speed Rail (Logo Only).svg | imagesize1=50 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Taichung]] | minorl1=[[Chiayi]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Kaohsiung]] | minorr1= }} {{routebox | placename=Taichung (National Highway) | image1=TWHW1.svg | imagesize1=35 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Taichung]] | minorl1=[[Chiayi]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Kaohsiung]] | minorr1= | image2=TWHW3.svg | imagesize2=35 | directionl2=N | majorl2=[[Nantou County]] | minorl2=[[Chiayi County]] | directionr2=S | majorr2=[[Pingtung]] | minorr2=[[Kaohsiung]] }} {{usablecity}} {{IsPartOf|Southern Taiwan}} {{geo|22.983333|120.18333}} lc9j9n8jq4da6hu2li7wt555wb2cse9 0 35450 4491345 4107925 2022-07-27T23:31:48Z Eco84 35690 /* See */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Taylors Falls Banner.jpg}} '''[http://www.ci.taylors-falls.mn.us Taylors Falls]''' is a town in Chisago County in the [[Twin Cities]] region of [[Minnesota]]. It abuts the St. Croix River which separates Minnesota and Wisconsin. ==Understand== ==Get in== {{mapframe}} Taylors Falls is located at the junction of U.S. Highway 8 and Minnesota Highway 95. ==Get around== ==See== * {{see | name=Folsom House | alt= | url=http://www.mnhs.org/places/sites/fh {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email= | address=272 W Government St | lat=45.400606 | long=-92.654054 | directions=north of U.S. Highway 8 | phone=+1 651 465-3125 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M and W-Su 1PM-4:30PM | price=$4 adults, $1 children ages 6-17, free for children age 5 and under | content=The former home of lumber baron W.H.C. Folsom located in the Angel Hill historic district. Built in 1855. }} * {{see | name=Franconia Sculpture Park | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{see | name=Interstate State Park | url=http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/state_parks/interstate/index.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This Minnesota state park and a Wisconsin state park of the same name straddle the Dalles of the St. Croix River. }} ==Do== * {{do|name=Wild Mountain|lat=45.4890|long=-92.7045|url=http://www.wildmountain.com/ }} - located in Taylors Falls ==Buy== ==Eat== * {{eat | name=The Drive-In | alt= | url=http://www.taylorsfalls.com | email= | address=572 Bench St | lat=45.406002 | long=-92.652411 | directions=MN Highway 95 north of U.S. Highway 8 | phone=+1 651 465-7831 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=mid-April through mid-October | price= | content= }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=The Cottage Bed & Breakfast | url=http://www.the-cottage.com {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email=cottage12@frontiernet.net | address=950 Fox Glen Drive | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 651 465-3595 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$120+ | checkin=4PM-7PM | checkout=11AM | content= }} * {{sleep | name=The Old Jail Bed & Breakfast | url=http://www.oldjail.com | email=oldjail@frontiernet.net | address=349 W Government St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 651 465-3112 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$140+ | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Wannigan Point Cabins | url=http://www.wanniganpoint.com | email= | address=150 Maple Street | lat= | long= | directions=4 blocks north on Main Street turn right on Chisago Street go 2 blocks right on Maple Street | phone = +1 651-465-3247 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$128.00+ | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | content=Quaint log sided cabins with knotty pine interiors. Cabins will accommodate up to 6 people. All cabins are air conditioned and insulated for year round accommodations }} ==Connect== ==Go next== * '''[[Pine City]]''', just a 40 minute drive away along the [http://www.stcroixscenicbyway.org/ St. Croix Scenic Byway] {{routebox | image1=US 8.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Forest Lake]] | minorl1=[[Chisago City]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Rhinelander]] | minorr1=[[St. Croix Falls]] | image2=MN-95.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Saint Cloud (Minnesota)|Saint Cloud]] | minorl2=[[North Branch (Minnesota)|North Branch]] | directionr2=S | majorr2=[[Stillwater (Minnesota)|Stillwater]] | minorr2=[[Marine on St. Croix]] }} {{geo|45.40194|-92.65250}} {{IsPartOf|Twin Cities}} {{outlinecity}} rdvhyro0pzxwnee4ljq0upcg7cvirbl 4491346 4491345 2022-07-27T23:32:19Z Eco84 35690 /* See */ Updated listing for Franconia Sculpture Park wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Taylors Falls Banner.jpg}} '''[http://www.ci.taylors-falls.mn.us Taylors Falls]''' is a town in Chisago County in the [[Twin Cities]] region of [[Minnesota]]. It abuts the St. Croix River which separates Minnesota and Wisconsin. ==Understand== ==Get in== {{mapframe}} Taylors Falls is located at the junction of U.S. Highway 8 and Minnesota Highway 95. ==Get around== ==See== * {{see | name=Folsom House | alt= | url=http://www.mnhs.org/places/sites/fh {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email= | address=272 W Government St | lat=45.400606 | long=-92.654054 | directions=north of U.S. Highway 8 | phone=+1 651 465-3125 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M and W-Su 1PM-4:30PM | price=$4 adults, $1 children ages 6-17, free for children age 5 and under | content=The former home of lumber baron W.H.C. Folsom located in the Angel Hill historic district. Built in 1855. }} * {{see | name=Franconia Sculpture Park | alt= | url=http://www.franconia.org | email= | address= | lat=45.3825 | long=-92.7056 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5484704 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{see | name=Interstate State Park | url=http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/state_parks/interstate/index.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This Minnesota state park and a Wisconsin state park of the same name straddle the Dalles of the St. Croix River. }} ==Do== * {{do|name=Wild Mountain|lat=45.4890|long=-92.7045|url=http://www.wildmountain.com/ }} - located in Taylors Falls ==Buy== ==Eat== * {{eat | name=The Drive-In | alt= | url=http://www.taylorsfalls.com | email= | address=572 Bench St | lat=45.406002 | long=-92.652411 | directions=MN Highway 95 north of U.S. Highway 8 | phone=+1 651 465-7831 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=mid-April through mid-October | price= | content= }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=The Cottage Bed & Breakfast | url=http://www.the-cottage.com {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email=cottage12@frontiernet.net | address=950 Fox Glen Drive | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 651 465-3595 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$120+ | checkin=4PM-7PM | checkout=11AM | content= }} * {{sleep | name=The Old Jail Bed & Breakfast | url=http://www.oldjail.com | email=oldjail@frontiernet.net | address=349 W Government St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 651 465-3112 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$140+ | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Wannigan Point Cabins | url=http://www.wanniganpoint.com | email= | address=150 Maple Street | lat= | long= | directions=4 blocks north on Main Street turn right on Chisago Street go 2 blocks right on Maple Street | phone = +1 651-465-3247 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$128.00+ | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | content=Quaint log sided cabins with knotty pine interiors. Cabins will accommodate up to 6 people. All cabins are air conditioned and insulated for year round accommodations }} ==Connect== ==Go next== * '''[[Pine City]]''', just a 40 minute drive away along the [http://www.stcroixscenicbyway.org/ St. Croix Scenic Byway] {{routebox | image1=US 8.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Forest Lake]] | minorl1=[[Chisago City]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Rhinelander]] | minorr1=[[St. Croix Falls]] | image2=MN-95.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Saint Cloud (Minnesota)|Saint Cloud]] | minorl2=[[North Branch (Minnesota)|North Branch]] | directionr2=S | majorr2=[[Stillwater (Minnesota)|Stillwater]] | minorr2=[[Marine on St. Croix]] }} {{geo|45.40194|-92.65250}} {{IsPartOf|Twin Cities}} {{outlinecity}} 2eeny69gyqqf26z2johy4ma2c2775y7 4491347 4491346 2022-07-27T23:33:45Z Eco84 35690 /* See */ Updated listing for Franconia Sculpture Park wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Taylors Falls Banner.jpg}} '''[http://www.ci.taylors-falls.mn.us Taylors Falls]''' is a town in Chisago County in the [[Twin Cities]] region of [[Minnesota]]. It abuts the St. Croix River which separates Minnesota and Wisconsin. ==Understand== ==Get in== {{mapframe}} Taylors Falls is located at the junction of U.S. Highway 8 and Minnesota Highway 95. ==Get around== ==See== * {{see | name=Folsom House | alt= | url=http://www.mnhs.org/places/sites/fh {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email= | address=272 W Government St | lat=45.400606 | long=-92.654054 | directions=north of U.S. Highway 8 | phone=+1 651 465-3125 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M and W-Su 1PM-4:30PM | price=$4 adults, $1 children ages 6-17, free for children age 5 and under | content=The former home of lumber baron W.H.C. Folsom located in the Angel Hill historic district. Built in 1855. }} * {{see | name=Franconia Sculpture Park | alt= | url=http://www.franconia.org | email= | address=29836 St. Croix Trail | lat=45.3825 | long=-92.7056 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5484704 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{see | name=Interstate State Park | url=http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/state_parks/interstate/index.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This Minnesota state park and a Wisconsin state park of the same name straddle the Dalles of the St. Croix River. }} ==Do== * {{do|name=Wild Mountain|lat=45.4890|long=-92.7045|url=http://www.wildmountain.com/ }} - located in Taylors Falls ==Buy== ==Eat== * {{eat | name=The Drive-In | alt= | url=http://www.taylorsfalls.com | email= | address=572 Bench St | lat=45.406002 | long=-92.652411 | directions=MN Highway 95 north of U.S. Highway 8 | phone=+1 651 465-7831 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=mid-April through mid-October | price= | content= }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=The Cottage Bed & Breakfast | url=http://www.the-cottage.com {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email=cottage12@frontiernet.net | address=950 Fox Glen Drive | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 651 465-3595 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$120+ | checkin=4PM-7PM | checkout=11AM | content= }} * {{sleep | name=The Old Jail Bed & Breakfast | url=http://www.oldjail.com | email=oldjail@frontiernet.net | address=349 W Government St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 651 465-3112 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$140+ | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Wannigan Point Cabins | url=http://www.wanniganpoint.com | email= | address=150 Maple Street | lat= | long= | directions=4 blocks north on Main Street turn right on Chisago Street go 2 blocks right on Maple Street | phone = +1 651-465-3247 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$128.00+ | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | content=Quaint log sided cabins with knotty pine interiors. Cabins will accommodate up to 6 people. All cabins are air conditioned and insulated for year round accommodations }} ==Connect== ==Go next== * '''[[Pine City]]''', just a 40 minute drive away along the [http://www.stcroixscenicbyway.org/ St. Croix Scenic Byway] {{routebox | image1=US 8.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Forest Lake]] | minorl1=[[Chisago City]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Rhinelander]] | minorr1=[[St. Croix Falls]] | image2=MN-95.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Saint Cloud (Minnesota)|Saint Cloud]] | minorl2=[[North Branch (Minnesota)|North Branch]] | directionr2=S | majorr2=[[Stillwater (Minnesota)|Stillwater]] | minorr2=[[Marine on St. Croix]] }} {{geo|45.40194|-92.65250}} {{IsPartOf|Twin Cities}} {{outlinecity}} hnjhg2bafkmsdnwnxji86oy5xnxv3o4 4491348 4491347 2022-07-27T23:34:33Z Eco84 35690 /* See */ Updated listing for Franconia Sculpture Park wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Taylors Falls Banner.jpg}} '''[http://www.ci.taylors-falls.mn.us Taylors Falls]''' is a town in Chisago County in the [[Twin Cities]] region of [[Minnesota]]. It abuts the St. Croix River which separates Minnesota and Wisconsin. ==Understand== ==Get in== {{mapframe}} Taylors Falls is located at the junction of U.S. Highway 8 and Minnesota Highway 95. ==Get around== ==See== * {{see | name=Folsom House | alt= | url=http://www.mnhs.org/places/sites/fh {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email= | address=272 W Government St | lat=45.400606 | long=-92.654054 | directions=north of U.S. Highway 8 | phone=+1 651 465-3125 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M and W-Su 1PM-4:30PM | price=$4 adults, $1 children ages 6-17, free for children age 5 and under | content=The former home of lumber baron W.H.C. Folsom located in the Angel Hill historic district. Built in 1855. }} * {{see | name=Franconia Sculpture Park | alt= | url=http://www.franconia.org | email= | address=29836 St. Croix Trail | lat=45.3825 | long=-92.7056 | directions= | phone=+1 651 257-6668 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5484704 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{see | name=Interstate State Park | url=http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/state_parks/interstate/index.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This Minnesota state park and a Wisconsin state park of the same name straddle the Dalles of the St. Croix River. }} ==Do== * {{do|name=Wild Mountain|lat=45.4890|long=-92.7045|url=http://www.wildmountain.com/ }} - located in Taylors Falls ==Buy== ==Eat== * {{eat | name=The Drive-In | alt= | url=http://www.taylorsfalls.com | email= | address=572 Bench St | lat=45.406002 | long=-92.652411 | directions=MN Highway 95 north of U.S. Highway 8 | phone=+1 651 465-7831 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=mid-April through mid-October | price= | content= }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=The Cottage Bed & Breakfast | url=http://www.the-cottage.com {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email=cottage12@frontiernet.net | address=950 Fox Glen Drive | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 651 465-3595 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$120+ | checkin=4PM-7PM | checkout=11AM | content= }} * {{sleep | name=The Old Jail Bed & Breakfast | url=http://www.oldjail.com | email=oldjail@frontiernet.net | address=349 W Government St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 651 465-3112 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$140+ | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Wannigan Point Cabins | url=http://www.wanniganpoint.com | email= | address=150 Maple Street | lat= | long= | directions=4 blocks north on Main Street turn right on Chisago Street go 2 blocks right on Maple Street | phone = +1 651-465-3247 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$128.00+ | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | content=Quaint log sided cabins with knotty pine interiors. Cabins will accommodate up to 6 people. All cabins are air conditioned and insulated for year round accommodations }} ==Connect== ==Go next== * '''[[Pine City]]''', just a 40 minute drive away along the [http://www.stcroixscenicbyway.org/ St. Croix Scenic Byway] {{routebox | image1=US 8.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Forest Lake]] | minorl1=[[Chisago City]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Rhinelander]] | minorr1=[[St. Croix Falls]] | image2=MN-95.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Saint Cloud (Minnesota)|Saint Cloud]] | minorl2=[[North Branch (Minnesota)|North Branch]] | directionr2=S | majorr2=[[Stillwater (Minnesota)|Stillwater]] | minorr2=[[Marine on St. Croix]] }} {{geo|45.40194|-92.65250}} {{IsPartOf|Twin Cities}} {{outlinecity}} rmrf6in9uh0fe3jvmw3m4kabltk7vca 4491349 4491348 2022-07-27T23:38:25Z Eco84 35690 /* See */ Updated listing for Folsom House wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Taylors Falls Banner.jpg}} '''[http://www.ci.taylors-falls.mn.us Taylors Falls]''' is a town in Chisago County in the [[Twin Cities]] region of [[Minnesota]]. It abuts the St. Croix River which separates Minnesota and Wisconsin. ==Understand== ==Get in== {{mapframe}} Taylors Falls is located at the junction of U.S. Highway 8 and Minnesota Highway 95. ==Get around== ==See== * {{see | name=Folsom House | alt= | url=https://www.mnhs.org/folsomhouse | email= | address=272 W Government St | lat=45.400606 | long=-92.654054 | directions=north of U.S. Highway 8 | phone=+1 651 465-3125 | tollfree= | hours=F-Su 1PM-5PM | price=$6 adults, $5 seniors/veterans/active military/students, $4 children ages 5-17, free for children age 4 and under | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=The former home of lumber baron W.H.C. Folsom located in the Angel Hill historic district. Built in 1855. }} * {{see | name=Franconia Sculpture Park | alt= | url=http://www.franconia.org | email= | address=29836 St. Croix Trail | lat=45.3825 | long=-92.7056 | directions= | phone=+1 651 257-6668 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5484704 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{see | name=Interstate State Park | url=http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/state_parks/interstate/index.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This Minnesota state park and a Wisconsin state park of the same name straddle the Dalles of the St. Croix River. }} ==Do== * {{do|name=Wild Mountain|lat=45.4890|long=-92.7045|url=http://www.wildmountain.com/ }} - located in Taylors Falls ==Buy== ==Eat== * {{eat | name=The Drive-In | alt= | url=http://www.taylorsfalls.com | email= | address=572 Bench St | lat=45.406002 | long=-92.652411 | directions=MN Highway 95 north of U.S. Highway 8 | phone=+1 651 465-7831 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=mid-April through mid-October | price= | content= }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=The Cottage Bed & Breakfast | url=http://www.the-cottage.com {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email=cottage12@frontiernet.net | address=950 Fox Glen Drive | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 651 465-3595 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$120+ | checkin=4PM-7PM | checkout=11AM | content= }} * {{sleep | name=The Old Jail Bed & Breakfast | url=http://www.oldjail.com | email=oldjail@frontiernet.net | address=349 W Government St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 651 465-3112 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$140+ | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Wannigan Point Cabins | url=http://www.wanniganpoint.com | email= | address=150 Maple Street | lat= | long= | directions=4 blocks north on Main Street turn right on Chisago Street go 2 blocks right on Maple Street | phone = +1 651-465-3247 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$128.00+ | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | content=Quaint log sided cabins with knotty pine interiors. Cabins will accommodate up to 6 people. All cabins are air conditioned and insulated for year round accommodations }} ==Connect== ==Go next== * '''[[Pine City]]''', just a 40 minute drive away along the [http://www.stcroixscenicbyway.org/ St. Croix Scenic Byway] {{routebox | image1=US 8.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Forest Lake]] | minorl1=[[Chisago City]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Rhinelander]] | minorr1=[[St. Croix Falls]] | image2=MN-95.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Saint Cloud (Minnesota)|Saint Cloud]] | minorl2=[[North Branch (Minnesota)|North Branch]] | directionr2=S | majorr2=[[Stillwater (Minnesota)|Stillwater]] | minorr2=[[Marine on St. Croix]] }} {{geo|45.40194|-92.65250}} {{IsPartOf|Twin Cities}} {{outlinecity}} fkdz3sctmzbltzmw31nusmj71khc9ge 4491350 4491349 2022-07-27T23:43:05Z Eco84 35690 /* See */ Updated listing for Franconia Sculpture Park wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Taylors Falls Banner.jpg}} '''[http://www.ci.taylors-falls.mn.us Taylors Falls]''' is a town in Chisago County in the [[Twin Cities]] region of [[Minnesota]]. It abuts the St. Croix River which separates Minnesota and Wisconsin. ==Understand== ==Get in== {{mapframe}} Taylors Falls is located at the junction of U.S. Highway 8 and Minnesota Highway 95. ==Get around== ==See== * {{see | name=Folsom House | alt= | url=https://www.mnhs.org/folsomhouse | email= | address=272 W Government St | lat=45.400606 | long=-92.654054 | directions=north of U.S. Highway 8 | phone=+1 651 465-3125 | tollfree= | hours=F-Su 1PM-5PM | price=$6 adults, $5 seniors/veterans/active military/students, $4 children ages 5-17, free for children age 4 and under | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=The former home of lumber baron W.H.C. Folsom located in the Angel Hill historic district. Built in 1855. }} * {{see | name=Franconia Sculpture Park | alt= | url=http://www.franconia.org | email= | address=29836 St. Croix Trail | lat=45.3825 | long=-92.7056 | directions= | phone=+1 651 257-6668 | tollfree= | hours=8AM-8PM daily | price= | wikidata=Q5484704 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=50-acre outdoor sculpture park. }} * {{see | name=Interstate State Park | url=http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/state_parks/interstate/index.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This Minnesota state park and a Wisconsin state park of the same name straddle the Dalles of the St. Croix River. }} ==Do== * {{do|name=Wild Mountain|lat=45.4890|long=-92.7045|url=http://www.wildmountain.com/ }} - located in Taylors Falls ==Buy== ==Eat== * {{eat | name=The Drive-In | alt= | url=http://www.taylorsfalls.com | email= | address=572 Bench St | lat=45.406002 | long=-92.652411 | directions=MN Highway 95 north of U.S. Highway 8 | phone=+1 651 465-7831 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=mid-April through mid-October | price= | content= }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=The Cottage Bed & Breakfast | url=http://www.the-cottage.com {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email=cottage12@frontiernet.net | address=950 Fox Glen Drive | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 651 465-3595 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$120+ | checkin=4PM-7PM | checkout=11AM | content= }} * {{sleep | name=The Old Jail Bed & Breakfast | url=http://www.oldjail.com | email=oldjail@frontiernet.net | address=349 W Government St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 651 465-3112 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$140+ | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Wannigan Point Cabins | url=http://www.wanniganpoint.com | email= | address=150 Maple Street | lat= | long= | directions=4 blocks north on Main Street turn right on Chisago Street go 2 blocks right on Maple Street | phone = +1 651-465-3247 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$128.00+ | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | content=Quaint log sided cabins with knotty pine interiors. Cabins will accommodate up to 6 people. All cabins are air conditioned and insulated for year round accommodations }} ==Connect== ==Go next== * '''[[Pine City]]''', just a 40 minute drive away along the [http://www.stcroixscenicbyway.org/ St. Croix Scenic Byway] {{routebox | image1=US 8.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Forest Lake]] | minorl1=[[Chisago City]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Rhinelander]] | minorr1=[[St. Croix Falls]] | image2=MN-95.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Saint Cloud (Minnesota)|Saint Cloud]] | minorl2=[[North Branch (Minnesota)|North Branch]] | directionr2=S | majorr2=[[Stillwater (Minnesota)|Stillwater]] | minorr2=[[Marine on St. Croix]] }} {{geo|45.40194|-92.65250}} {{IsPartOf|Twin Cities}} {{outlinecity}} jbjc5pf9nbrfsfa75iqz1k999cbrn4l 4491351 4491350 2022-07-27T23:44:19Z Eco84 35690 /* See */ Updated listing for Folsom House wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Taylors Falls Banner.jpg}} '''[http://www.ci.taylors-falls.mn.us Taylors Falls]''' is a town in Chisago County in the [[Twin Cities]] region of [[Minnesota]]. It abuts the St. Croix River which separates Minnesota and Wisconsin. ==Understand== ==Get in== {{mapframe}} Taylors Falls is located at the junction of U.S. Highway 8 and Minnesota Highway 95. ==Get around== ==See== * {{see | name=Folsom House | alt= | url=https://www.mnhs.org/folsomhouse | email= | address=272 W Government St | lat=45.4006 | long=-92.6542 | directions=north of U.S. Highway 8 | phone=+1 651 465-3125 | tollfree= | hours=F-Su 1PM-5PM | price=$6 adults, $5 seniors/veterans/active military/students, $4 children ages 5-17, free for children age 4 and under | wikidata=Q5464861 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=The former home of lumber baron W.H.C. Folsom located in the Angel Hill historic district. Built in 1855. }} * {{see | name=Franconia Sculpture Park | alt= | url=http://www.franconia.org | email= | address=29836 St. Croix Trail | lat=45.3825 | long=-92.7056 | directions= | phone=+1 651 257-6668 | tollfree= | hours=8AM-8PM daily | price= | wikidata=Q5484704 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=50-acre outdoor sculpture park. }} * {{see | name=Interstate State Park | url=http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/state_parks/interstate/index.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This Minnesota state park and a Wisconsin state park of the same name straddle the Dalles of the St. Croix River. }} ==Do== * {{do|name=Wild Mountain|lat=45.4890|long=-92.7045|url=http://www.wildmountain.com/ }} - located in Taylors Falls ==Buy== ==Eat== * {{eat | name=The Drive-In | alt= | url=http://www.taylorsfalls.com | email= | address=572 Bench St | lat=45.406002 | long=-92.652411 | directions=MN Highway 95 north of U.S. Highway 8 | phone=+1 651 465-7831 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=mid-April through mid-October | price= | content= }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=The Cottage Bed & Breakfast | url=http://www.the-cottage.com {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email=cottage12@frontiernet.net | address=950 Fox Glen Drive | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 651 465-3595 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$120+ | checkin=4PM-7PM | checkout=11AM | content= }} * {{sleep | name=The Old Jail Bed & Breakfast | url=http://www.oldjail.com | email=oldjail@frontiernet.net | address=349 W Government St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 651 465-3112 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$140+ | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Wannigan Point Cabins | url=http://www.wanniganpoint.com | email= | address=150 Maple Street | lat= | long= | directions=4 blocks north on Main Street turn right on Chisago Street go 2 blocks right on Maple Street | phone = +1 651-465-3247 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$128.00+ | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | content=Quaint log sided cabins with knotty pine interiors. Cabins will accommodate up to 6 people. All cabins are air conditioned and insulated for year round accommodations }} ==Connect== ==Go next== * '''[[Pine City]]''', just a 40 minute drive away along the [http://www.stcroixscenicbyway.org/ St. Croix Scenic Byway] {{routebox | image1=US 8.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Forest Lake]] | minorl1=[[Chisago City]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Rhinelander]] | minorr1=[[St. Croix Falls]] | image2=MN-95.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Saint Cloud (Minnesota)|Saint Cloud]] | minorl2=[[North Branch (Minnesota)|North Branch]] | directionr2=S | majorr2=[[Stillwater (Minnesota)|Stillwater]] | minorr2=[[Marine on St. Croix]] }} {{geo|45.40194|-92.65250}} {{IsPartOf|Twin Cities}} {{outlinecity}} h8cwcmj552m1khb4hu924xnln9231eu 4491352 4491351 2022-07-27T23:47:01Z Eco84 35690 /* See */ Updated listing for Interstate State Park wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Taylors Falls Banner.jpg}} '''[http://www.ci.taylors-falls.mn.us Taylors Falls]''' is a town in Chisago County in the [[Twin Cities]] region of [[Minnesota]]. It abuts the St. Croix River which separates Minnesota and Wisconsin. ==Understand== ==Get in== {{mapframe}} Taylors Falls is located at the junction of U.S. Highway 8 and Minnesota Highway 95. ==Get around== ==See== * {{see | name=Folsom House | alt= | url=https://www.mnhs.org/folsomhouse | email= | address=272 W Government St | lat=45.4006 | long=-92.6542 | directions=north of U.S. Highway 8 | phone=+1 651 465-3125 | tollfree= | hours=F-Su 1PM-5PM | price=$6 adults, $5 seniors/veterans/active military/students, $4 children ages 5-17, free for children age 4 and under | wikidata=Q5464861 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=The former home of lumber baron W.H.C. Folsom located in the Angel Hill historic district. Built in 1855. }} * {{see | name=Franconia Sculpture Park | alt= | url=http://www.franconia.org | email= | address=29836 St. Croix Trail | lat=45.3825 | long=-92.7056 | directions= | phone=+1 651 257-6668 | tollfree= | hours=8AM-8PM daily | price= | wikidata=Q5484704 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=50-acre outdoor sculpture park. }} * {{see | name=Interstate State Park | alt= | url=http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/state_parks/interstate/index.html | email= | address= | lat=45.393387 | long=-92.667995 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Interstate Park | image=Dalles Of St Croix.jpg | wikidata=Q6057075 | content=This Minnesota state park and a Wisconsin state park of the same name straddle the Dalles of the St. Croix River. }} ==Do== * {{do|name=Wild Mountain|lat=45.4890|long=-92.7045|url=http://www.wildmountain.com/ }} - located in Taylors Falls ==Buy== ==Eat== * {{eat | name=The Drive-In | alt= | url=http://www.taylorsfalls.com | email= | address=572 Bench St | lat=45.406002 | long=-92.652411 | directions=MN Highway 95 north of U.S. Highway 8 | phone=+1 651 465-7831 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=mid-April through mid-October | price= | content= }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=The Cottage Bed & Breakfast | url=http://www.the-cottage.com {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email=cottage12@frontiernet.net | address=950 Fox Glen Drive | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 651 465-3595 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$120+ | checkin=4PM-7PM | checkout=11AM | content= }} * {{sleep | name=The Old Jail Bed & Breakfast | url=http://www.oldjail.com | email=oldjail@frontiernet.net | address=349 W Government St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 651 465-3112 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$140+ | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Wannigan Point Cabins | url=http://www.wanniganpoint.com | email= | address=150 Maple Street | lat= | long= | directions=4 blocks north on Main Street turn right on Chisago Street go 2 blocks right on Maple Street | phone = +1 651-465-3247 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$128.00+ | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | content=Quaint log sided cabins with knotty pine interiors. Cabins will accommodate up to 6 people. All cabins are air conditioned and insulated for year round accommodations }} ==Connect== ==Go next== * '''[[Pine City]]''', just a 40 minute drive away along the [http://www.stcroixscenicbyway.org/ St. Croix Scenic Byway] {{routebox | image1=US 8.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Forest Lake]] | minorl1=[[Chisago City]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Rhinelander]] | minorr1=[[St. Croix Falls]] | image2=MN-95.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Saint Cloud (Minnesota)|Saint Cloud]] | minorl2=[[North Branch (Minnesota)|North Branch]] | directionr2=S | majorr2=[[Stillwater (Minnesota)|Stillwater]] | minorr2=[[Marine on St. Croix]] }} {{geo|45.40194|-92.65250}} {{IsPartOf|Twin Cities}} {{outlinecity}} t2mcukvl8mzviyfxdjbkadz4gsdiz1o 0 35646 4491493 4489276 2022-07-28T05:52:52Z Pauldsgg 2264719 add taxi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner}} [[File:Terrfromthorn-1.jpg| right|thumb|View from Mount Thornhill]] '''[http://www.visitterrace.com/ Terrace]''' is an inland city in the [[North Coast (British Columbia)|North Coast]] of [[British Columbia]]. The largest city in the region, it has a population of about 12,500 people (2015), a significant portion of which are the Kitselas people, who have lived in the area for thousands of years. ==Understand== {{mapframe}} The community is the regional retail and service hub for the northwestern portion of British Columbia. Terrace was once the cedar pole capital of the world. Over 50,000 poles were manufactured annually to supply many parts of North America with telephone and electric power poles. The world's tallest pole, 50 metres (160 ft) long, was cut in Terrace and stands in New York City. For many years, logging was the region's major industry, but Terrace's economy has been forced to diversify since nearly all wood mills not operated by First Nations groups have closed down. Terrace's largest employers are in the public sector, but there are still some large private employers. Many people in Terrace commute to Kitimat to work at Alcan. The city has continually tried to reinvent itself as a service hub for northwestern British Columbia. In 2001, the community was significantly affected by problems with and the closure of the largest local employer, the former Skeena Cellulose Inc. sawmill. The mill was bought by Terrace Lumber Co., a group of local owners, and reopened in late August 2005, but did not prosper and closed in mid-2006. By the end of 2006, the remaining equipment was auctioned off and the mill was torn down. The mill's former site is now a vacant lot with its footings covered in graffiti. The city's economic prospects are linked to tourism, mineral developments to the north and northwest, construction of a power line towards Iskut and energy-related developments in Kitimat. The Prince Rupert container port expansion has resulted in increased rail traffic by CN Rail. * {{listing | type=listing | name=Terrace Visitor Information Centre | alt= | url=http://www.visitterrace.com | email= | address=4511 Keith Ave | lat=54.512739 | long=-128.582978 | directions= | phone=+1 250-635-4944 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-06-04 | content= }} ===History === The region is one of the oldest continuously occupied regions of the world and, long before European contact, was one of the most densely populated areas north of Mexico. The flat mountain ranges surrounding Terrace are traditionally called Ganeeks Laxha, which in the Tsimshian language means the "Stairway to Heaven". The Skeena River was known as the K'shian River, meaning "where the mist comes out" — ksi, to come out from; yeen (hian-mist), clouds. The Tsimshian Nation's traditional economy was based on hunting, fishing and social gatherings, for domestic consumption or trade, on their traditional lands. For the Aboriginal people, the Skeena River was used for transportation, communication, war, trade, as a source of food, and at times for protection. In 1866 the steamer Mumford made it as far as Kitsumkalum with supplies for the Collins Overland Telegraph line. It took an average of three days to travel from Port Essington (at the mouth of the Skeena River, near Prince Rupert) to Hazelton. In 1891 the Hudson's Bay Company sternwheeler Caledonia negotiated the Kitselas Canyon and reached Hazelton. A number of other steamers were built around the turn of the century, in part due to the growing fishing industry and the Klondike Gold Rush. In honour of its steamboat heritage, Terrace celebrates a festival called Riverboat Days each summer. The riverboats operated on the Skeena for only 22 years; the last boat, the Inlander, finished up in September 1912, when the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway took over its function. During World War II, military units composed primarily of conscripts from central and eastern Canada were stationed in Terrace. Morale was low due to the poor relationship between the soldiers and the local populace, the isolation, the damp weather, lack of recreation, crowded facilities, and the distance from home. In late 1944, because of declining enlistment and heavy casualties, Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King was forced to reconsider his promise to not deploy conscripts overseas. Mackenzie King decided to a one-time assignment of conscripts for overseas service. On November 24, 1944, news that conscripts might be sent overseas triggered a mutiny amongst the men stationed in Terrace. It took until November 29 for officers to restore order to the troops. The Terrace Mutiny was the most serious breach of discipline in Canadian military history. ===Climate=== Being close to the Pacific Coast, Terrace has a humid continental climate with wet, cold winters (though much milder than inland places) and drier, warm summers, with an annual normal mean temperature of 6.3 °C (43.3 °F) varying between average temperature in January of −4.3 °C (24.3 °F) and in July 16.4 °C (61.5 °F). Terrace receives an average annual rainfall of 970.1 mm (38.19 in) and snowfall of 375.4 cm (147.80 in); totalling 1,322 mm (52.05 in) of precipitation, which is enough to sustain the lush vegetation of the area. October to February are the wettest months. ==Get in== ===By plane=== ==== Airport ==== * {{go | name=Northwest Regional Airport | alt={{IATA|YXT}} | url=https://yxt.ca/ | email= | address=103-4401 Bristol Rd | lat=54.468755 | long=-128.586137 | directions= | phone=+1 250-635-2659 | tollfree= | fax=+1 250-638-0059 | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Northwest Regional Airport Terrace-Kitimat | wikidata=Q1433034 | lastedit=2022-05-26 | content=Northwest Regional Airport serves the communities of Terrace and Kitimat. }} ==== Destinations ==== There are several flights that fly to Terrace. Central Mountain Air runs flights from Prince George (1.25 hours), and Air Canada and Westjet offer operate flights daily from Vancouver (1.5 hours). ==== Airlines ==== Canadian airlines that operate to Terrace: * {{Listing|name=Air Canada|url=https://www.aircanada.com/|phone=+1-514-393-3333|tollfree=+1-888-247-2262|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=Canada's largest airline with hubs in [[Vancouver]], [[Calgary]], [[Toronto]], and [[Montreal]]. It operates across Canada and services international destinations.}} * {{Listing|name=Central Mountain Air|url=https://www.flycma.com/|email=reservations@flycma.com|tollfree=+1-888-359-2620|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=Operates flights mostly in [[British Columbia]] and to a lesser extent in [[Alberta]]. [[Edmonton]], Prince George, and [[Vancouver]] effectively serve as hubs for the airline.}} * {{Listing|name=Westjet|url=https://www.westjet.com/|tollfree=+1-877-952-0100|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=Canada's second largest airline services with hubs in [[Calgary]] and [[Toronto]]. It operates across Canada and services international destinations.}} ===By car=== Terrace sits at the intersection of the [[Yellowhead Highway]] (Highway 16) and Highway 37. The city is 2 hours east of Prince Rupert, 1½ hours north of Kitimat, 1 hour west of [[Kitwanga]] (southern terminus of the [[Stewart-Cassiar Highway]]), and 8 hours west of Prince George. As this is northern mountains, [[Winter driving|driving in this area is not recommended in the winter]] if you are not familiar with travel in such conditions. ===By train=== * {{go | name=VIA Rail Canada | alt= | url=http://www.viarail.ca/ | email= | address=3100 Kalum St | lat= | long= | directions=Stops at Terrace station | phone= | tollfree=+1-888-842-7245 | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7703195 | lastedit=2022-04-01 | content=Operates a route between [[Jasper]] and [[Prince Rupert]] with stops in [[McBride]], [[Prince George]], [[Vanderhoof]], Burns Lake, Houston, [[Smithers]], [[New Hazelton]], [[Kitwanga]], and Terrace. The train travels during the daytime, taking two days in each direction. There is an overnight stop in Prince George, where passengers will need to book sleeping accommodations. Travel time to Prince George from Jasper is 7.5 hours. Travel time to Terrace from Prince George is 10 hours, from Vanderhoof is 8 hours, from Burns Lake is 6 hours, from Smithers is 3.75 hours, and from Prince Rupert is 2.25 hours. On days that it arrives in Terrace, eastbound trips arrive at 10:20AM, and westbound trips arrive at 6PM. Trains depart five minutes after arriving. Jasper is also a stop for [[The Canadian]], which travels between [[Vancouver]] and [[Toronto]]. }} ===By bus=== * {{listing | name=BC Bus North | alt= | url=https://bcbus.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-844-564-7494 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Fare is $40 to $65, depending on distance | lastedit=2021-04-25 | content=Twice per week bus service between [[Prince George]] and [[Prince Rupert]] with stops in [[Vanderhoof]], Fraser Lake, Burns Lake, Houston, [[Smithers]], [[New Hazelton]], [[Kitwanga]], and Terrace, and Port Edward. Travel time to Terrace from Prince George is 9.25 hours, from Prince Rupert is 1.75 hours, from Smithers is 2.75 hours, and from Vanderhoof is 7.5 hours. }} ==Get around== Terrace is small enough to walk around downtown, === By public transit === * {{Listing|name=BC Transit (Terrace Regional Transit System)|url=https://www.bctransit.com/terrace/home|lastedit=2022-04-09|content=Operates bus routes within Terrace and to some nearby communities from Monday to Saturday.}} ** Bus route # 11 operates between Terrace and [[Kitimat]] (1 hour 5 minutes to 1 hour 10 minutes) from Monday to Saturday. Some of these trips stop at Northwest Regional Airport. *{{listing | name=BC Transit (Hazeltons Transit System) | alt= | url=https://www.bctransit.com/hazeltons/home | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-250-842-2134 | tollfree=+1 855 935 2666 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-07-14 | content=Operates a bus route three days per week between Terrace and Kispiox via [[New Hazelton]] and [[Kitwanga]]. On three other days per week, operates trips between Smithers and Kispiox via [[New Hazelton]]. Fare ranges from $2 to $6, depending on destination. Children 12 and under travel for free. }} === By taxi === * {{Listing|name=Kalum Kabs|url=https://www.kalumkabs.biz/|phone=+1 250-635-7177|lastedit=2022-07-28}} ==See== * '''The Kermodei Bear''': This all white relative of a black bear is the town mascot of Terrace. It is not an albino, but one with a recessive gene inherited from both parents. Sacred to the First Nations people of the area, sightings are exceedingly rare, and few locals have seen one. * {{listing | type=see | name=Heritage Park Museum | alt= | url=http://heritageparkmuseum.com | email= | address=4702 Kerby Ave | lat=54.533979 | long=-128.592946 | directions= | phone=+1 250-635-4546 | tollfree= | hours=May 31-Aug 31: daily 10AM - 6PM; otherwise by appointment | price=By donation | lastedit=2018-06-04 | content=The site features a number of interesting, early buildings including eight authentic log structures, an artifact-storage shed (open to the public), a wagon garage, a miniature replica school house, a blacksmith shop and an organic Heritage Garden. Together they offer a rare glimpse into the social, industrial and economic life of Terrace in the early years of the last century. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=George Little House | alt= | url=https://www.terrace.ca/culture-heritage/heritage-buildings/george-little-house | email=littlehouse@terrace.ca | address=3100 Kalum St | lat=54.514952 | long=-128.586201 | directions= | phone=+1 250-638-8887 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-06-04 | content=George Little is the man that most people refer to as “The Founder of Terrace”. He gave the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway 9 acres of his land so that a new railway station would be placed upon it; thus started the beginnings of another northern town. With the coming of the railway, Terrace soon became a busy commercial hub. George Little built this permanent home for his family in 1914. The main reception floor is used as retail space to sell local artists' wares (including First Nations art) and Terrace souvenirs. }} * {{see | name=Kitselas Canyon National Historic Site | alt= | url=https://www.pc.gc.ca/apps/dfhd/page_nhs_eng.aspx?id=61 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=on the banks of the Skeena River on Kitselas Indian Reserve Number One, about 20 km NE of Terrace | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-06-04 | content=The site encompasses approximately 5000 years of Aboriginal history and is a place of major significance to the Tsimshian people; in the 19th century, two permanent Tsimshian villages occupied a strategic position on the river, giving the people here control over the gateway between the coast and the interior, and therefore control of trade with the Hudson's Bay Company. The fact that Gitlaxdzok was a fortified village site makes it unique on the north coast; and, the cultural record is especially rich and has allowed detailed archaeological reconstruction of the culture history at Kitselas Canyon, including aspects of social change, the lasting relationship with people on the coast, vast trade networks, and changes in settlement patterns. }} ==Do== * '''Fish''': There are many lodges, guides, and tour companies to help you catch steelhead, salmon and trout, and the Skeena is well known for its good fishing. *During the summer, Terrace offers many outdoor activities, such as fishing for a wide range of freshwater fish, mountain biking, hiking, kiting and hunting in the surrounding areas. *In the fall, many of Terrace's inhabitants go out to search for pine mushrooms (Tricholoma magnivelare), and pick berries. *There is a variety of winter sports available in Terrace and the surrounding region including skiing and snowboarding at nearby Shames Mountain, as well as snowmobiling, ice fishing, curling, and ice skating. ==Buy== * {{listing | type=buy | name=House of Sim-oi-Ghets | alt=House of Chiefs | url=http://www.kitsumkalum.bc.ca/hos.html | email=kitsumkalum@citywest.ca | address=PO Box 544 | lat=54.522555 | long=-128.667015 | directions=Located 3 miles West of Terrace, BC on Highway 16 West | phone=+1 250 638-1629 | tollfree= | fax=+1 250 635-6110 | hours=M-Sa 9AM-5PM, Su 11AM-5PM, closed statutory holidays, open until 6PM in summer | price= | lastedit=2020-07-23 | content= }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=Skeena Mall | alt= | url=http://www.skeenamall.com | email= | address=4741 Lakelse Avenue | lat=54.516233 | long=-128.596169 | directions=off Highway 16 in Downtown Terrace | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Su 11AM-5PM, M-Th 9:30AM-6PM, F 9:30AM-9PM, Sa 9:30AM-6PM | price= | lastedit=2018-06-04 | content=Retailers include Save-On-Foods, Winners and Sport Chek. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Don Diego's | alt= | url= | email= | address=3212 Kalum Street | lat=54.5160268 | long=-128.5885327 | directions= | phone=+1 250 635-2307 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 11AM-9PM | price= | content=Gourmet Mexican, but not really authentic. }} * {{eat | name=Blue Fin Sushi Bar | alt= | url=http://bluefinsushibar.ca/ | email= | address=4608 Lakelse Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-638-0058 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Th 11:30AM-8PM, F Sa 11:30AM-9PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-06-04 | content=Sushi, sashimi and other Japanese fusion dishes, a wide variety of menu items, made with fresh seafoods, vegetables and fruits. Brown rice and soy wraps are also available as alternatives to white rice and seaweed. A selection of desserts and BC wines. }} * {{eat | name=Northern Dhaba Hot House | alt= | url= | email= | address=4728 Lazelle Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-615-5800 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 11:30AM-8PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-06-04 | content=Indian. }} * {{eat | name=Mumford's Beerhouse & Grill| alt= | url= | email= | address=5430 Highway 16 West | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-635-1444 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-06-04 | content=Gastropub. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Spirit Nightclub | url=http://www.coasthotels.com/hotels/canada/bc/terrace/coast_innwest/dining | email= | address=4620 Lakelse Avenue | lat= | long= | directions=located on the west side of the Coast Inn of the West | phone=+1 250 638-8141 | tollfree= | fax=+1 250 638-8999 | hours=Th-Sa 10PM-2AM | price= | content= }} * {{drink | name=Sherwood Mountain Brewhouse | alt= | url=https://www.sherwoodmountain.beer | email=hello@sherwoodmountain.beer | address=#101 - 4816 Highway 16 West | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-635-0080 | tollfree= | hours=Sa-Th noon-8PM, F noon-9PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-06-04 | content= }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=The Lodge at Skeena Landing | alt= | url=http://www.skeenalanding.com/the-lodge.html | email= | address=4055 Motz Road | lat=54.50997 | long=-128.55445 | directions= | phone=+1 250 638-0444 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $139 | lastedit=2021-04-22 | content=Free Wireless Internet, Keurig coffee, free parking, fireplaces and patios in some rooms. }} * {{sleep | name=Copper River Motel | alt= | url= | email= | address=4113 Hwy 16 East | lat=54.53263 | long=-128.51933 | directions= | phone=+1 250-635-6124| | tollfree=+1-888-652-7222 | checkin= | checkout= | price=Rooms from $95 | lastedit=2021-04-22 | content=Trailers available for rent. RV and tent sites also available. }} * {{sleep | name=Rest Inn | alt= | url=http://www.restinnterrace.com/en-us | email= | address=4326 Lakelse Avenue | lat=54.51622 | long=-128.57177 | directions= | phone=+1 778-760-3476 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $95 | lastedit=2021-04-22 | content=Flat screen TV + DVD player, air conditioner, refrigerator, microwave, coffee machine, toaster, free Wi-Fi throughout, business centre, Free private parking, room selection with or without kitchenette, free shuttle service from & to the airport, laundry facilities available. }} * {{sleep | name=Skeena River House Bed & Breakfast | alt= | url=https://www.skeenariverhouse.com | email= | address=1778 Sleeping Beauty Lane | lat=54.49466 | long=-128.58154 | directions= | phone=+1-250-638-7989 | tollfree=+1-866-926-2822 | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $125 | lastedit=2021-04-22 | content=All rooms have a private bathroom, free Wi-fi, free breakfast, access to the deck and Riverfront Common Room (with dining table, fireplace, television, pool table, and bar). }} * {{sleep | name=Sunshine Inn Executive Suites | alt= | url=https://www.sunshineinnterrace.com/ | email=terrace@sunshineinn.ca | address=4812 Highway 16 West | lat=54.51667 | long=-128.60112 | directions= | phone=+1 778-634-3849 | tollfree=+1-866-971-6656 | checkin= | checkout= | price=$130+ | lastedit=2021-04-22 | content=Executive suites plus long stay apartments. }} ==Connect== ==Cope== * {{listing |type=red | name=Mills Memorial Hospital | alt= | url=https://www.northernhealth.ca/locations/hospitals/mills-memorial-hospital | email= | address=4720 Haugland Avenue | lat=54.51039 | long=-128.59607 | directions= | phone=+1 250-635-2211 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-04-22 | content= }} ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=VIA Rail Jasper Prince Rupert icon.png | imagesize1=100 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Prince Rupert]] | minorl1= | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Jasper]] | minorr1=[[Kitwanga]] | image2=BC-16 (TCH).svg | link2=Yellowhead Highway | imagesize2=22 | image2a=BC Yellowhead blank.svg | imagesize2a=22 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Daajing Giids-Skidegate]] | minorl2='''[[Prince Rupert]]''' | directionr2=E | majorr2=[[Prince George]] | minorr2=[[Kitwanga]] | image3=BC-37.svg | imagesize3=22 | link3=Stewart-Cassiar Highway | directionl3=S | majorl3=END | minorl3=[[Kitimat]] | directionr3=N | majorr3=[[Watson Lake]] | minorr3=[[Kitwanga]] }} {{IsPartOf|North Coast-Nechako}} {{Usablecity}} {{geo|54.5164722222|-128.599722222}} 8kimhf1fvhhx0o4iukkcaxu3zksur3b 0 35700 4491646 4228100 2022-07-28T08:56:13Z Sbb1413 2217354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Mena-asia_default_banner.jpg}} '''Thakurnagar''' is in [[Southeast Bengal]] in [[India]]. ==Get in== * {{listing | type=go | name=Thakurnagar railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.924444 | long=88.777778 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Thakurnagar railway station | image=Thakurnagar railway station (3).jpg | wikidata=Q24938075 | content=You can board a train bound for Bongaon from [[Shealdah]]. It has quite a frequent service. Mostly it is crowded in the evening as most of the daily passengers returned home after work as the population is everincreasing. It takes 1 hour 45 minutes from Sealdah by train to cover a distance of 63 km. }} A private bus service is available from Nabadwip, Ranghat. ==Get around== ==See== It was a small hamlet but now it is growing into a bustling city with a lot of business activities around. There are some big bazars which plays an important role in its economy. Apart from that your can find schools both boys and girls there, a flower market, probably the second largest of the state. You can visit the Thakurbari at Sridham Thkakurnagar where 3 000 000-3 500 000 devotees in March or April every year. This place is also known as birthplace of Binoy Majumder (Fire Aeso Chaka). The founder of Thakurnagar was Shri Shri Pramatha Ranjan Thakur. Matuya is the main religion in this village. ==Do== * Roam around the village during the day and enjoy the surrounding natural beauty. ==Buy== * '''Flowers''' - Buy flowers from one of India's largest flower markets (second largest in the state). ==Eat== * Tarka * Kasmiri Chop * Pork * Mutton * Fish * Rice ==Drink== * Coconut water * Wine * Tari ==Sleep== * There is no hotel accommodation in the town. If you want to stay in Thakurnagar overnight, contact Sridam Thakurnagar Thakur at the Bari office. (Thakur bari is a big hall where one​ can stay at night.) ==Connect== ==Go next== {{outlinecity}} {{IsPartOf|24 Parganas}} {{geo|22.94|88.75|zoom=14}} kfcmjopfrnljatwpbjbat2o5ei7ja3z 0 35866 4491267 4486163 2022-07-27T18:31:56Z SingyeDzong 2247892 added a new listing wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Thimphu_Wikivoyage_banner.jpg|otbp=yes}} '''Thimphu''' (ཐིམ་ཕུག།) is the capital of the Kingdom of [[Bhutan]], and with a population of around 100,000 is the nation's largest city. ==Understand== Although the Thimphu Valley has supported small settlements for many centuries and a [[Bhutan#Dzongs_%28fortresses%29|dzong]] has existed there since 1216, the city didn't really develop until the king declared Thimphu the new capital in 1961. Vehicles first appeared on the streets a year later, and slowly the city began to adapt to its role as the nation's capital. The town is undergoing massive development. New tree-lined streets are being laid and the clock tower area in the center of the city has been transformed into a park-cum-open air theater where live cultural performances take place. In 2008, the national stadium and a new river-side park were completed. The area around the dzong and government buildings is a particularly green and an attractive district.{{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 12 | febhigh = 14 | marhigh = 16 | aprhigh = 20 | mayhigh = 23 | junhigh = 24 | julhigh = 25 | aughigh = 25 | sephigh = 23 | octhigh = 22 | novhigh = 18 | dechigh = 15 | janlow = -3 | feblow = 1 | marlow = 4 | aprlow = 7 | maylow = 13 | junlow = 15 | jullow = 15 | auglow = 16 | seplow = 15 | octlow = 10 | novlow = 5 | declow = -1 | janprecip = 22 | febprecip = 33 | marprecip = 31 | aprprecip = 58 | mayprecip = 122 | junprecip = 246 | julprecip = 373 | augprecip = 345 | sepprecip = 155 | octprecip = 38 | novprecip = 8 | decprecip = 13 | }}Norzin Lam is the city's main thoroughfare and is lined with small hotels and shopping complexes. ===Climate=== The winter season in Thimphu is very cold but dry, while the summers are wet and humid. The best times to visit are from mid September to the end of October and from March to May. ==Get in== ===By plane=== Nearly all visitors arrive via plane from {{listing|type=go|name=Paro Airport|alt={{IATA|PBH}}|url=https://www.paroairport.com/|lat=27.408889|long=89.420556|wikipedia=Paro Airport|wikidata=Q44877}} in [[Paro]]. It is the country's sole international airport and a 45-minute to 1-hour drive from the capital. There are four domestic airports and two domestic carriers. Some travelers prefer to fly to Bagdogra Airport in [[Siliguri]] and travel overland to Bhutan. The journey from Siliguri to Thimphu takes 9-10 hours. There is no direct bus, and passengers will need to change buses in [[Phuentsholing]]. Indian taxis will travel as far as the border town of [[Jaigaon]] and will not enter Bhutan. ===By bus=== All inter-district buses arrive and depart from the city's bus station across the river from the city centre. It is a 5-6 hour drive (mostly through [[Chukha (district)]] from the border town of Phuentsholing. Various private operators like Dhug, Meto and Sernya run Toyota Coaster bus services from Phuentsholing to Thimphu. These buses can seat 22 and are very comfortable. Advance reservation can be made at Phuentsholing bus station. Once in Thimphu you can find various buses plying to other parts of the country. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|27.473013|89.6385|zoom=13|height=470|name=Map of Central Thimphu}} The city center is small enough to negotiate on foot. === By bus === The city operates an efficient, albeit infrequent, public bus service connecting the downtown with outer suburbs. The station for local buses is located just east of the stadium on Changlam. === By taxi === There is a set rate for taxis plying city routes &mdash; within the core area the rate is around Nu 100 ([[#Money|Bhutanese ngultrum]]), while it costs around Nu 150 to nearby suburbs. There are taxi ranks on Norzin Lam (near the cinema hall and Punjab Bank). Taxis also cruise and can be hailed at any point. ==See== Although lacking the charm and culture associated with ancient capitals, Thimphu has several attractions of note. ===Religious structures=== Monasteries are referred to by their Dzongkha title of lhakhang or gompa. *{{see | name=Changangkha Lhakhang | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.473514 | long=89.628334 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2018-06-25| content=Constructed in the 15th century, this is one of the oldest temples in the Thimphu Valley, and is dedicated to Avalokiteshvara, the Buddhist emanation of compassion. The temple affords wonderful views over the entire valley. Go to see the prayer ritual inside the monastery and talk with the students here. }} *{{see | name=Statue of Sakyamuni Buddha | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.443786 | long=89.645627 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Sitting on top of Kuensel Phodrang hill is a 51.5-m bronze statue of the founder of Buddhism. The site also offers unobstructed views over the Thimphu Valley - especially stunning at sunset. |lastedit=2018-06-25}} * {{see | name=Thangtong Dewachen Nunnery|alt=Ziluka Nunnery | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Ziluka, on left side of the main road from Thimphu to Hejo/Jungshina | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-03-30 | content=The seat of the 17th emanation of Thangtong Gyalpo. Built in 1976, the nunnery is home to over 60 nuns. Large statue of Thangtong Gyalpo, views over Thimphu Dzong. }} * {{see | name=The National Memorial Chorten | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.466368 | long=89.637618 | directions=Off Jangchhub Lam | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Nu 300 for regional tourists (those who are granted visa free entry to the country) |lastedit=2018-06-25| content=A good place to visit in the evening when the locals are doing their evening prayers. The stupa was built in 1974 in memory of the third king. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Zangthoperi Lhakhang | alt= | url=https://www.bhutan.travel/attractions/the-zangdopelri | email= | address=Dungkhor Lam | lat=27.4737 | long=89.6408 | directions=lower Thimphu &mdash; follow the path down from below the GPO | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Zangdopelri Monastery | wikidata=Q8066171 | lastedit=2018-06-25 | content=The present structure was built in 1960s and although lacking the charm of many of the older temples, Zangdopelri still possesses some impressive murals and art treasures and is worthy of a visit. The site of the temple is a former battle ground, and the temple was constructed there in order to pacify energies. }} [[File:Memorial Chorten (DSC01378).JPG|thumb|250px|The National Memorial Chorten]][[File:National Library-Thimphu-Bhutan-2008 01 23.jpg|thumb|Bhutan National Library]] === Museums === *{{see | name=National Folk Heritage Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.482569 | long=89.631980 | directions=Behind the National Library | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 10:30 to 16:30, Sa 10:30 to 13:00, Su 11:30 to 15:30 | price=Nu 150 | content=A traditional house that showcases rural life. Exhibits and cultural shows are held in the museum compound. |lastedit=2018-06-25}} *{{see | name=The Royal Textile Museum | alt=Textile Museum | url=http://www.rtabhutan.org/ | email= | address= | lat=27.478913 | long=89.635687 | directions=Norzin Lam | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 09:00-16:00 | price=Nu 150 | content=A display of exquisite Bhutanese textiles from the 1600s to the present day. |lastedit=2018-06-25}} === Dzongs === *{{see | name=Simtokha Dzong | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.438093 | long=89.669706 | directions=5 km south of Thimphu | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Built in 1629 by Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, Simtokha was the first dzong to be built in a unified Bhutan. It houses the country's main Dzongkha language learning institute. |lastedit=2018-06-25}} *{{see | name=Tashichho Dzong | alt=Tashi Chhoe Dzong | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.489939 | long=89.634884 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Built in the 18th century by Shabdrung Rinpoche to house government officials. Later it was enlarged to accommodate both the monastic and civil bodies. Three times suffering severe damage from fire and once from an earthquake in 1897, much of the historic building dates from the rebuilding in 1902. To accommodate the national government and the central monastic body, the dzong was totally refurbished and enlarged in 1962, a year after Thimphu was designated the nation's capital. The main structure of the whitewashed building is two-storeyed with three-storeyed towers at each of the four corners topped by triple-tiered golden roofs. There is also a large central tower or utse. The towers and roof are beautifully lit at night. |lastedit=2018-06-25}} === Parks and preserves === *{{see | name=Botanical Gardens | alt= | url= | email= | address=Serbithang | lat=27.424969 | long=89.650032 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=On lush hillside about 10 km from the city, the gardens offer a peaceful and relaxing environment to spend a few hours. Botanists will find the wide selection of indigenous trees and plants of interest. |lastedit=2018-06-25}} *{{see | name=Centenary Park | alt=Coronation Park | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.470964 | long=89.642575 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=On the banks of the river (near the city stadium), this 5.6 acres of parkland offer a pleasant and relaxing environment to stroll or to sit and watch the river flow by. |lastedit=2018-06-25}} *{{See|name=Ludrong Memorial Garden|alt=|url=|email=|address=Langjopakha|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2021-01-22|content=A lovely garden with ponds and bridges and unobstructed view of Thimphu Dzong. The garden was donated to the public by the Royal Grandmother, HM Kesang Choden, in memory of her late brother.}} *{{see | name=Takin Preserve | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.481628 | long=89.611392 | directions=Motithang | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Takin is the national animal of Bhutan, and looks like a cross between a cow and a goat. Legend has it that the animal was created by the great Buddhist yogi, Drupa Kunley, and it can be found only in Bhutan and nearby areas. Taxonomists place the animal in a category of its own as it is not similar enough to any other animal to fit established categories. |lastedit=2018-06-25}} === Traditional crafts === *{{see | name=Zorig Chusum School of Traditional Arts | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.482821 | long=89.631594 | directions=Near National Library | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Zorig Chusum was established in 1971 to preserve the 13 traditional arts of Bhutan, and visitors are able to observe students honing their skills. There is also a small gift shop selling work created at the school. The thirteen arts are paintings, carpentry, wood carving, sculpture, casting, metal work, bamboo carving, gold & silver work, weaving, embroidery, masonry, leather work and paper making. |lastedit=2018-06-25}} == Do == *{{do | name=Jigme Dorji Wangchuk Public Library | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.477210 | long=89.635891 | directions=Top end Norzin Lam &mdash; left side | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2018-06-25| content=This small library has a good selection of English books, but appreciates donations of popular titles, especially those on Buddhism and Bhutan. }} *{{do | name=The National Institute of Traditional Medicine | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.480273 | long=89.629367 | directions= | phone=+975 2 324-647 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 09:00-15:00, Sa 09:00-13:00 | price= | content=Serzhong Lam. A place to have any chronic ailments diagnosed and treated using herbal compounds. Ensure to retain the prescription. |lastedit=2018-06-25}} * {{do | name=The National Library | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.483215 | long=89.632605 | directions= | phone=+975 2 322-885 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 09:30 - 13:00 & 14:00 - 17:00 | price= |lastedit=2018-06-25| content=Pedzoe Lam. It houses a rare collection of Buddhist texts on the second floor, and there is a small selection of English books on Buddhism (mostly donated by [[Taiwan]]) and on Bhutan on the first floor. }} ===Festivals=== *{{do | name=Bhutan Echoes Literary Festival | alt= | url=https://twitter.com/BhutanEchoes/status/1351178806468497408 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=From 3PM, 23 January 2021 | price= |lastedit=2018-06-25| content=On-line event }} *{{do | name=Thimphu Drupchen | alt=religious ceremony | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2018-06-25| content=12 September 2021 }} *{{do | name=Thimphu Tshechu | alt=religious festival | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2021-01-22| content=16-21 September 2021 }} == Buy == [[File:Norzin Lam, Thimphu 2014-11-08.jpg|thumb|Norzin Lam, the main street]] Bhutan's small population means demand for new and innovative goods is limited. Thimphu has three kinds of stores: clothing, handicraft and hardware. Between these, there is a small assortment of stationery-come-bookshops and supermarkets. Almost all shops stock the same goods, so if you cannot find the required items in the first couple of stores it is generally useless to persist. [[Haggling]] at tourist-oriented shops is expected, but the margin for discount is small (unless you make a bulk purchase). However, shop owners are generally honest and there is little possibility to be cheated or offered an inflated price. Most handicrafts sold in Thimphu are made in Nepal or other Himalayan areas. Exceptions are cloth items, some thankas and goods made of lemon grass oil. === Books === * {{Buy|name=Bookworld|alt=|url=https://www.facebook.com/bookworldthimphu.yarkaycomplex.clocktower/|email=|address=Yarkay Complex, Wogzin Lam|directions=from main traffic towards the stadium, first lane on right, directly below the Druk Punjab Bank|lat=|long=|phone=+975 2 328-539|tollfree=|fax=|hours=Every day 10AM-8:30PM|price=|lastedit=2021-01-02|content=Good selection of books on Buddhism}} * {{listing | type=buy | name=DSB Books Enterprises | alt= | url=http://www.bhutanbooks.com/ | email=dsb@druknet.bt | address=PO Box 435 | lat=27.46984 | long=89.64037 | directions=Jojo Building near Druk Hotel | phone=+975 2 326-275, +975 2 326-276 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-06-25 | content=A wide selection of books in English &mdash; novels and children's books are a specialty. }} *{{buy | name=Junction | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.471757 | long=89.639023 | directions=just below the Norzin Lam Traffic Circle | phone=+975 2 326-275, +975 2 326-276 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2018-06-25| content=A wide selection of books in English &mdash; novels and children's books are a speciality. Supports local creative industries through non-profit sales of the work. }} === Handicrafts === The weekend market in Chubachhu (across the river from the main area) has over 100 stalls selling hand woven cloth and other handicrafts. *{{buy | name=Dhe Khang | alt= | url= | email= | address=Norzin Lam | lat=27.47412 | long=89.63743 | directions=opposite the Bank of Bhutan | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2018-06-25| content=One of Thimphu's original handicraft shops. Located in a traditional house. Unique products at compatible prices. }} *{{buy | name=Gagyel Lhundrup Weaving Centre | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.461105 | long=89.643753 | directions=Changzamtog | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2018-06-25| content=A weaving centre employing around 20 professional weavers. Showroom on top floor. }} *{{buy | name=Handicrafts Emporium | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.474744 | long=89.637372 | directions=top end of Norzin Lam &mdash; right side | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2018-06-25| content=A government-run craft shop with a wide range of goods at set prices. Selection of books on Buddhism and local subjects on the second floor. }} *{{buy | name=Lungta | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.473678 | long=89.639338 | directions=opposite the post office | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2018-06-25| content=One of the largest handicraft shops in the city centre. Good selection of hand made goods from all over the Himalayan region. }} *{{buy | name=Norzin Lam Handicraft Market | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.47728 | long=89.63615 | directions=in front of Hotel Taj Tashi | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2018-06-25| content=A line of handicraft stalls. All items are from Bhutan. }} *{{buy | name=Tarayana Foundation | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.478836 | long=89.639086 | directions=top end of Norzin Lam &mdash; next to the town library | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2018-06-25| content=Tarayana trains and supports the vulnerable and disadvantaged to make traditional handicrafts. Displays are uninteresting and the selection of goods is limited but the quality of the handicrafts is excellent and they offer a more rustic and genuine feel that those on sale at the commercial handicraft shops. }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=Yarkay Central| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.47196 | long=89.63875 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-06-16 | content=This shopping centre across from Hotel Norling on Norzin Lam has four good quality craft shops: }} :*{{buy | name=Kelzang Handicrafts | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+975 2 322-469 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2018-06-25| content=Most commercial and sells a range of goods, including t-shirts. }} :*{{buy | name=Druk Handicraft | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+975 2 322-258 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2018-06-25| content= }} :*{{buy | name=Kurtue Handicrafts | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+975 2 325-883 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2018-06-25| content=Specializes in woven goods. }} :*{{buy | name=Karchung | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+975 17607724 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2018-06-25| content=Sells a small, but good quality range of art work and wood carvings. }} === Postal stamps === *{{buy | name=Thimphu Central Post Office | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.473881 | long=89.638788 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=The cost is nominal |lastedit=2018-06-25| content=The post office has a large selection of stamps for sale. The special feature of the post office is that you can get a postage stamp made with your own photo printed on it, and these stamps can be used for postage purposes. }} ==Eat== [[Image:The capital city o galleryfull.jpeg|thumb|250px|Thimphu Valley]]Most restaurants (including those in 2- or 3-star hotels) in Thimphu stop serving food between 20:30 and 21:30. For information about restaurants in hotels, please go to the [[Thimphu#Sleep|'''sleep''']] section of this article, where hotels are listed. ===Budget=== *{{eat | name=Rythm Dining | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.482416 | long=89.632602 | directions=on the way to the National Library from the folk heritage museum | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$2 | lastedit=2015-10-10 | content=Nice place to sit, hangout and rest yourself over a bowl of very good kuka. }} * {{eat | name=Zombala restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.471473 | long=89.638631 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-10-10 | content=One of the best Momos in town. Kuka and Pakoras are really good, Thupka is a bit bland though. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Bhutan Kitchen | alt= | url= | email= | address=2F, Gatoen Lam | lat=27.47171 | long=89.63976 | directions=located above the Benez restaurant | phone=+975 2 331-919 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Nu 350 (dinner) | content=A restaurant that tries to give you a real authentic and traditional Bhutanese food experience, with traditional music and Bhutanese food, with chilis on the side so it's only as spicy as you want. Beautiful views and traditional kitchen display. A little expensive but worth it. }} * {{eat | name=Chopsticks | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.458629 | long=89.635501 | directions= | phone=+975 2 333-601 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2018-06-25| content=2nd floor, Centre Mall, Norzin Lam. A small restaurant specializing in Chinese dishes. }} *{{eat | name=Druk Pizza | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.475679 | long=89.636014 | directions=behind Bhutan Observer Building (also known as KMT Building) at the top end of Norzin Lam | phone=+975 2 334-543, +975 17636589 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su | price= |lastedit=2018-06-25| content=Good quality pizzas on Italian style base with Bhutanese toppings plus a small selection of milk shakes and hot beverages. Free coke and a free pizza after your 10th is a bonus. }} *{{eat | name=Hayate Ramen | alt=https://www.facebook.com/BhutanRamen/ | url= | email= | address=2F Peljorlhendrubling Building, Changlam | lat=27.47459 | long=89.63938 | directions=opposite the central police station | phone=+975 17957458, +975 2 330240 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-10-11 | content=Owned by a Japanese lady and her Bhutanese husband. Hayate offers authentic ramen and sushi. Japanese-style decor. }} *{{Eat|name=Norling Pizza|url=https://www.facebook.com/norlingpizza/|address=B1, Norling Hotel Complex, Norzin Lam|directions=a two minute walk from the Main Traffic|phone=+975 77607790|lastedit=2021-07-08|content=Delicious pizzas. Large number of vegetarian options. No MSG. Standard fast food decor.}} *{{Eat|name=Old Thimphu Restaurant and Bar|alt=|url=https://www.facebook.com/OldThimphu/|email=|address=Norzin Lam 1 29b|lat=|long=|directions=left side of alley between DusitD2 and Norzin Lam|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2021-01-02|content=Excellent Indian and continental dishes. Located on the second floor of a traditional house. Views over the Clock Tower.}} *{{eat | name=Tashi Rabten Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.47575 | long=89.63619 | directions=above the Chubachu roundabout, towards Motithang | phone=+975 2 323-587 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2018-06-25| content=Cooks only on advance reservation, ideally at least 1 day in advance. }} *{{eat | name=Sinchula Restaurant | alt= | url= https://www.facebook.com/pages/Sinchula-Indian-Cuisine/272657619586470?sk=info&tab=overview| email= | address= Phendey Lam, Hong Kong Market| lat=27.473137 | long=89.636493 | directions= upper Hong Kong Market (below Sangay Enterprise) | phone=+975 17839240 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 09:00-22:00 | price= |lastedit=2018-06-25| content= Great food in a calm, relaxing environment. }} *{{eat | name=The Seasons Restaurant Pizzeria | alt= | url= | email= | address=Namsay Shopping Complex, Phenday Lam | lat=27.473071 | long=89.637358 | directions= | phone=+975 2 327-413 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=W-M | price= |lastedit=2018-06-25| content=One of the few places in town that serves authentic pizza and Italian salads. Pizzeria also offers a good selection of filter coffees and has an outdoor patio. }} ===Splurge=== Upscale hotels (see the Splurge section in Sleep below) have restaurants. ==Drink== === Coffee === *{{drink | name=Ambient Cafe | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/ambientcafe | email= | address=1F R. Penjor Lodge, Norzin Lam | lat=27.471388 | long=89.6387 | directions=between the Traffic Circle and Clock Tower, west side of main street, opposite Punjab National Bank | phone=+975 2 325-578 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=F-W 8AM-8PM (last order for food - 7:30PM) | price=Nu 100–125 (coffee), Nu 80–100 (cakes) |lastedit=2018-02-26| content=An elegant and relaxing cafe in a central location. Ambient has a professional Turkish coffee roaster and so the coffee is always fresh. In addition to the usual espresso-based coffees (cappuccino, latte, etc.), they also offer cold brew and sell freshly roasted beans (ground or whole). The cafe has a wide selection of delicious cakes, a large range of teas, fresh juice, homemade ice-cream and innovative snacks and meals. Ambient also provides an excellent selection of music and offers panoramic views over the city streets and mountains beyond. Free Wi-Fi. }} * {{Drink|name=Brusnika Russian Cafe|alt=Russian Bakery|url=https://www.facebook.com/brusnikarussianbakery/|email=|address=Etho Metho Complex, Chang Lam|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=9AM-8PM, Tu-Sun|price=mid-range|lastedit=2021-01-22|content=A small, cozy cafe. Full range of coffee. Continental cafe-style meals with good selection of bread.}} *{{drink | name=Cafe Luna | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Caf%C3%A9-Luna-720959691625211/| email= | address=Kawajangsa | lat=27.4816 | long=89.6316| directions=above the Folk Heritage Museum | phone=+975 17669798 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-10-11 | content=A very small, cozy cafe. Good selection of books. Excellent coffee and teas. Simple and wholesome meals. }} *{{drink | name=Coffee Culture | alt= | url= | email= | address=Chang Lam Square| lat=27.472524 | long=89.640171 | directions= near the Lower Market | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su | price= |lastedit=2018-06-25| content=A pleasant cafe, with an excellent selection of cakes and desserts. Has some outdoor seating. }} *{{Drink|name=Elsewhere Art and Cafe|alt=Elsewhere Cafe|url=https://www.facebook.com/elsewhereartcafe/|email=|address=Chorten Lam|lat=|long=|directions=Next to Hotel 89, below DusitD2|phone=+975 77357838|tollfree=|fax=|hours=9:30AM-9:30PM|price=|lastedit=2021-01-20|content=A quirky little cafe among art work. Full range of coffees and light meals and snacks.}} *{{Drink|name=Kangen Cafe|alt=|url=https://www.facebook.com/kangencafebhutan/|email=|address=2F, Gaa-phel Shopping Center, Chorten Lam|lat=|long=|directions=Opposite Hotel 69, directly below Hotel Le Meridien|phone=+975 77457756|tollfree=|fax=|hours=10AM - 9PM, Fri-Wed|price=|lastedit=2020-12-17|content=A bright and cozy cafe serving a full range of coffees and light meals. Bubble tea and alkaline water are specialities. Large windows offer views over the street.}} *{{Drink|name=Meraki Cafe and Pâtisserie|url=https://www.facebook.com/merakicafebt/|address=Thori Lam, Kawajangsa|directions=Between the Ministry of Labour and Ministry of Heath offices|phone=+975 17718272|hours=10AM-9PM, Tue-Sun|lastedit=2021-02-13|content=A high-end cafe. Specializes in fancy cakes and quality food.}} *{{Drink|name=Shelter Coffee|alt=|url=https://www.facebook.com/ShelterCoffeeBhutan/|email=|address=Wogzin Lam|lat=|long=|directions=Below Planet Gym, near the entrance to the city bus parking area|phone=+975 77354431|tollfree=|fax=|hours=10AM - 9PM, Wed-Mon|price=|lastedit=2020-12-17|content=A warm and welcoming cafe. Full range of coffee and light meals. Alcohol served in the evening.}} * {{drink | name=The Art Cafe | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.471071 | long=89.638040 | directions=a block west from the Traffic Circle, above Hotel Galingikha | phone=+975 2 327-933 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su | price= |lastedit=2018-06-25| content=A bright, airy and elegant cafe with a courtyard, serving delicious cakes, pies, and wholesome meals, but only basic filter coffee. }} *{{Drink|name=The Waffles|url=https://www.facebook.com/wafflebhutan/|address=Clock Tower|directions=Ground floor of Thimphu Tower Hotel|phone=+975 17338800|hours=9AM-9PM daily|lastedit=2021-04-13|content=Waffles with wide variety of toppings, fancy cakes, donuts, eclairs, espresso based coffees. Intimate and cozy interior with traditional touches.}} *{{Drink|name=Tower Cafe|url=https://www.facebook.com/towercafe2016/|address=Clock Tower|directions=Ground floor of Thimphu Tower Hotel|phone=+975 17858571|lastedit=2021-04-12|content=A lively cafe popular with youth. Rap and rock played from flat screen TV. Espresso based coffees. Tasty light meals and snacks. Small outside seating area with view over the Clock Tower.}} === Alcohol === Thimphu has few scintillating '''night clubs'''. Once inside any of these night clubs, it's a complete glamorous affair. The cost of the entry is quite low too (approx Nu 250 per person). Some clubs allow stag entry as well. The drinks are generally inexpensive and the staff friendly. However, the local youths can create problems on small or no issues and might enter into a scuffle with people from neighbouring countries. The sale of alcohol is prohibited on Tuesdays (locally known as dry night) and so all bars and clubs are closed on this day. * {{drink|name=Mojo Park|alt=|url=https://www.facebook.com/themojopark/|email=|address=Chang lam|lat=27.47100 | long=89.64007|directions=opposite the national stadium|phone=+ 17110975|tollfree=|fax=|hours=W-M 17:00-00:00 |price=|lastedit=2018-08-22|content=Live music. The hangout place for Thimphu's aging hip crowd.}} *{{Drink|name=Smilers Cafe-Bar|alt=Smilers|url=https://www.facebook.com/smilerscafebar/|address=Wogzin Lam|directions=From Main Traffic towards the stadium, first lane on right. Smilers is on the first floor of the first building on the left.|lastedit=2021-06-06|content=A cool bistro with a distinct urban tone. Excellent continental food, espresso-based coffees, wide range of alcoholic drinks, fast and efficient service.}} * {{Drink|name=The Grey Area Coffee Lounge Bar|alt= |url=https://www.facebook.com/tertonbhutan/|email=|address=1st floor, building 8, Wogzin Lam|lat=|long=|directions=Located in Terton Gallery|phone=+975 77889999|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2021-01-20|content=The Grey Area is run by actor Kelly Dorji and is located inside a gallery that sells Kelly's own paintings along with work of other local artists. Serves light meals and snacks.}} * {{drink | name=Yoe's Baristro | alt= | url= | email= | address=Yarkay Complex, Norzin Lam | lat= | long= | directions=1F, Punjab Bank Building, directly behind the small chorten | phone=+975 77875685 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-03-29 | content=A bright and airy bistro. Views over the Clock Tower. Espresso-based coffees, cocktails. Continental and Indian cuisine. }} == Sleep == {{Mapframe|27.473013|89.63835|zoom=16|width=370|name=Map of Central Thimphu}} ===Budget=== Most of Thimphu's budget hotels are on Norzin Lam (the main road through the city), especially above the Clock Tower. Anything that costs less than Nu 1,000 will offer nothing more than a worn bed, a basic toilet, and about enough space to place a bag. The main door will probably be closed by 22:00 at the latest. Negotiate the rate, especially off season. *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Hotel Ghasel | alt= | url= | email= | address=Norzin Lam | lat=27.470551 | long=89.639013 | directions=opposite the clock tower | phone=+975 2 323-341, +975 17117100 (mobile) | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2018-06-25 | content=Rooms with attached bathroom and hot water facility, cable TV. There are also restaurant, bar and fast food facilities &mdash; for those pining that backstreet Indian vibe, the hotel's vegetarian restaurant is the place to come. Under the sound of Hindi songs blasting from a TV, Ghasel produces delicious dosa and thali and a range of other Indian and Bhutanese specialties. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Tandin | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.472194 | long=89.638516 | directions=Norzin Lam, just past the first traffic circle &mdash; restaurant on the first floor | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Cheap Indian and Bhutanese dishes. |lastedit=2018-06-25}} === Mid-range === * {{sleep|name=City Hotel|alt=|url=http://www.cityhotelthimphu.com/|email=|address=Jattu Commercial Complex, Changlam|lat=27.474456|long=89.639910|directions=|phone=+ 2 338812|tollfree=|fax=|checkin=|checkout=|price=|lastedit=2018-03-07|content=A chic hotel in the heart of the city.}} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Jumolhari | alt= | url=http://hoteljumolhari.com | email= | address= | lat=27.469362 | long=89.640196 | directions= | phone=+ 975 2 322-747, +975 2 325506 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Standard single Nu 2,000, standard double Nu 2,500 | lastedit=2018-06-25 | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Druk | alt= | url= | email=drukhotel@druknet.bt | address= | lat=27.469996 | long=89.640076 | directions= | phone= +975 2 322-966, +975 2 322977| tollfree= | fax= | price=Standard single Nu 2,000, standard double Nu 2,500 | checkin= | checkout= | content= A large city center hotel next to the Clock Tower. Health club with massage, sauna, steam facilities. |lastedit=2018-06-25}} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Motithang | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.474979 | long=89.619711 | directions= | phone=+975 2 322-435 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= |lastedit=2018-06-25| content=A pleasant hotel on the mountain side above Thimphu. Wonderful views over the valley. A great place for people looking for peace and quiet or some inspiration. }} * {{sleep|name=Zhiwa Ling Ascent|alt=|url=http://www.zhiwalingascent.com/|email=info@zhiwalingascent.com|address=Kawang Dajo, Upper Mothitang,|lat=27.479335|long=89.616168|directions=|phone=+ 2 336486|tollfree=|fax=|checkin=|checkout=|price=|lastedit=2018-03-07|content=A chic and minimalist hotel among a forest.}} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Amankora Thimphu | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.478697 | long=89.611885 | directions= | phone=+975 2 331-333 | tollfree= | fax= | price=From US$1,500 per night | checkin= | checkout= |lastedit=2018-03-07| content=Near Kuenga Chhoeling Palace, Upper Motithang. Part of the Aman super-luxury hotel chain. A 16-room lodge offering five-star facilities. }} * {{Sleep|name=DusitD2 Yarkay|alt=Dusit|url=https://www.dusit.com/dusitd2-yarkay-thimphu/|email=|address=Choten Lam|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+975 2 339-988|tollfree=|fax=|checkin=|checkout=|price=|lastedit=2021-01-20|content=A chic and modern hotel with traditional touches. Centrally located.}} *{{sleep | name=Le Meridien | alt= | url= http://www.lemeridienthimphu.com/| email= | address= Chorten Lam | lat=27.470250 | long=89.637987 | directions= | phone=+975 2 337788 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= |lastedit=2018-06-25| content= Large and centrally located. Contemporary decor }} *{{sleep | name=Six Senses | alt= | url=https://www.sixsenses.com/en/resorts/bhutan | email= | address=Serbithang | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+ 975 2 350-773 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$2,000 | lastedit=2021-01-20 | content=A luxurious, minimalistic resort offering views over the Thimphu Valley and landmark Statue of the Buddha. World-class service and menu. }} *{{sleep | name=Taj Tashi | alt= | url= | email= | address=Samten Lam | lat=27.476058 | long=89.637425 | directions= | phone=+975 2 236-699 | tollfree= | fax= | price=From US$275 off season, or US$350 in peak season | checkin= | checkout= |lastedit=2018-06-25| content= Opened in 2008, a large and centrally located hotel offering full amenities. }} ==Connect== The area code for Thimphu is '''02'''. When calling from overseas dial +975 2 XXXXXX ===Internet=== Internet cafes in Thimphu are linked to broadband. Connections are reasonably swift. *{{listing|name=TeeBee's Cyber Cafe|alt=|url=|email=|address=GF. Norzoed Plaza|lat=27.469873|long=89.639267|directions=Above the Clock Tower|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2018-06-25|content=}} *{{Do|name=Workspace|url=https://coworkingthimphu.com/?fbclid=IwAR1DgHDnYZzO30KR_g3HlnCV06twkFzvCQvDURyoUGXgV15MGSMl37qGOMo&i=1|email=workspacethimphu@gmail.com|address=Changlam Corner. 3F, Shop 36|directions=At the bottom end of Changlam Square|phone=+975 17285891 / +975 17279398|hours=Everyday - 10AM-midnight|price=Day pass Nu500|lastedit=2022-07-27|content=An elegant and sophisticated workspace, high speed internet access, printing and screening, panoramic views, coffee, snacks, bar (evening only)..}} ==Cope== [[File:Norzin Lam, Clocktower Square, Hotel Thimphu Tower.JPG|thumb|Clocktower Square]] Getting work done in Thimphu is relatively straight forward. All offices are computerized and the staff are generally helpful. However, it is often said that Bhutan has one of the world's highest rates of meetings and workshops per working hours. This cannot be substantiated, but certainly meetings are very much part of the civil service culture here. In fact, it is often joked that the ''last'' place you should begin a search for a civil servant is at his or her desk! As a result, you should be prepared to make several visits to an office in order to get a task complete as there is a very high possibility that the person dealing with your case will be out of the office. * '''ATM'''. Bhutan operates an international ATM service, though as it is sometimes out of order, it is advisable to bring sufficient cash to at least cover basics. * '''Banks'''. The three main banks in Thimphu are 'Bank of Bhutan', 'Bhutan National Bank' and 'Punjab National Bank'. The first two are both located on the upper part of Norzin Lam, while the Punjab National Bank is on the lower part of the street, near the Clock Tower. All three banks provide money change service. *'''Post Office'''. The central PO is in the lower part of town on Chang Lam. It is a large and well organized facility that includes a philatelic department. Mailing letters or packages in Bhutan is usually very safe though, like elsewhere, anything of value should be registered. The post office also offers a custom made stamp and packing service. *'''Visa extensions''' and '''route permits''' are available at two locations - for regional tourists: Immigration Office at the top end of Norzin Lam (in a single storey traditional building, near the handicraft bazaar). Search on Google Maps for: ''27.478384, 89.635529''). Non-regional tourists: Main Immigration Office, Kawajangsa (above the golf course). Route permits should be applied for at least one full working day before the intended date of travel. A photocopy of passport (pages containing personal information and Bhutanese visa) is required. *'''Western Union''', Thimphu Post Office. This facility can receive transfer of funds from overseas, but cannot make outward payments. === Supplies === '''Pharmacies''' * Kuenphen Pharmacy, 2f. corner or Norzin Lam and Wogzin Lam (near main traffic). The shop has a large supply of over-the-counter medicines, toiletries, and supplements '''Supermarkets''' * 8-11, Gongdzin Lam 23 (a one minute walk from Dusit Hotel). Thimphu's most popular supermarket. It has a wide variety of items, including both imported and domestic goods. 10AM-8PM * C-Mart, 1F Gaa-phel Shopping Center (just below Hotel Le Meridien). A well stocked supermarket. 10AM-10PM === Medical treatment === '''Government hospitals''' * Jigme Dorji Wangchuck National Referral Hospital (JDWRHl), Changzamtok. This is Bhutan's largest hospital and has a full range of departments, including emergency. '''Private clinics''' * Padkar Diagnostic Centre. Olakha (near Hotel Ariya). A private clinic with a wide range of diagnostic facilities. ===Embassies and consulates=== *{{flag|Bangladesh}} {{listing | name=Bangladesh | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+975 2 222-362 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= }} *{{flag|India}} {{listing | name=India | alt= | url= | email= | address=India House, Jungshina | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+975 2 322-280 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= }} *{{flag|Kuwait}} {{listing | name=Kuwait | alt= | url= | email= | address=H. No. 5, Thorilam, Chubachu | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+975 2 323-978 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= }} *{{flag|Thailand}} {{listing | name=Thailand | alt= | url= | email= | address=Royal Textile Academy Building, Norzin Lam | lat= | long= | directions=on the right side of the road after walking up Norzin Lam, just past the handicraft bazaar. | phone= | tollfree= |fax=| hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-01-17 | content= }} ==Go next== Buses depart the inter-district bus station (across the river) throughout the day, though most, especially those heading to the [[Eastern Bhutan|east]] and [[Jakar]]/[[Bumthang]] leave between 06:30 and 07:30. As the inter-district buses are often full, it is advisable to purchase a ticket a few days in advance. Most districts are served by small Japanese Coaster Buses, which are comfortable and sturdy. Shared taxis are a quick and comfortable means to travel to nearby places, such as [[Paro]] (Nu 150) and [[Punakha]] (Nu 200). Shared taxis depart from the inter-district bus station, and drivers approach potential customers. They depart once full. Monastic complexes are referred to by their Bhutanese title of 'gompa', not 'monastery'. *'''Cheri Gompa''' &mdash; It is the first Drukpa Kagyu Monastery established in Bhutan and is at the site where Shabdrong Rinpoche gained enlightenment. Consequently, Cheri is one of the most important monasteries in Bhutan. The structure is cut into the steep mountainside and has a very atmospheric stone stairway connecting its various levels. Located about an hour's drive north of Thimphu, the trek begins from a prayer flag covered bridge and takes about one hour. Tango and Cheri are about a one hour hike apart, and so are usually visited on the same trip. *'''Dochula Pass''' &mdash; The highest point on the journey between Thimphu and [[Punakha]], it has a very good view of a lot of Himalayan peaks, including the Gangkhar Phuensum, which is claimed to be the highest unclimbed mountain in the world. Also has a cafe which serves good coffee and decent parathas. *'''[[Jakar]]''' &mdash; A town at the heart of a sacred and beautiful valley. The journey from Thimphu takes between 9 and 11 hours. A minimum of three days are needed to do justice to a visit. *'''Phajoding Gompa''' &mdash; Founded in the 13th century by Togen Pajo, a yogi from Tibet, this monastic complex is a three hour hike from Thimphu (start from Motithang or BBS Tower). At a height of 3,640 m, it commands excellent views over Thimphu. There is space for camping. Otherwise, the small '''Thujidrag Gompa''' (a 40-minute walk from Phajoding) offers simple accommodation (often full at weekends) and cooking facilities - offer donation directly to monk in charge. Even if you do not plan to stay at Thujidrag, this cliff hanging monastery is still definitely worth a visit. Locally, it is famous for its sacred spring water. There are several sacred lakes in the area, though these are a full day's circular hike from Thujidrag. *'''[[Paro]]''' &mdash; The location of the international airport and center of a sacred valley. Paro is a 45-minute to one-hour drive from the capital - an easy day trip. *'''[[Punakha]]''' &mdash; The former capital; a 90-minute journey. *'''Tango Gompa''' &mdash; About an hour's drive from Thimphu down town followed by a one hour hike, this is one of Bhutan's historical monasteries in the Kagyu tradition. It was founded by the grandson of the Divine Madman, Drukpa Kinley, and houses some of his relics. The monastery offers spectacular views over the Thimphu Valley. {{guidecity}} {{IsPartOf|Western Bhutan}} {{geo|27.466667|89.641667}} lk82nwhtx81pz5ig9cbq8f30y2mznd7 4491279 4491267 2022-07-27T18:47:10Z Ikan Kekek 36420 Elegant and sophisticated how? If that can be explained, those adjectives could be put back, but right now, they seem vaguely [[tout]]y. wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Thimphu_Wikivoyage_banner.jpg|otbp=yes}} '''Thimphu''' (ཐིམ་ཕུག།) is the capital of the Kingdom of [[Bhutan]], and with a population of around 100,000 is the nation's largest city. ==Understand== Although the Thimphu Valley has supported small settlements for many centuries and a [[Bhutan#Dzongs_%28fortresses%29|dzong]] has existed there since 1216, the city didn't really develop until the king declared Thimphu the new capital in 1961. Vehicles first appeared on the streets a year later, and slowly the city began to adapt to its role as the nation's capital. The town is undergoing massive development. New tree-lined streets are being laid and the clock tower area in the center of the city has been transformed into a park-cum-open air theater where live cultural performances take place. In 2008, the national stadium and a new river-side park were completed. The area around the dzong and government buildings is a particularly green and an attractive district.{{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 12 | febhigh = 14 | marhigh = 16 | aprhigh = 20 | mayhigh = 23 | junhigh = 24 | julhigh = 25 | aughigh = 25 | sephigh = 23 | octhigh = 22 | novhigh = 18 | dechigh = 15 | janlow = -3 | feblow = 1 | marlow = 4 | aprlow = 7 | maylow = 13 | junlow = 15 | jullow = 15 | auglow = 16 | seplow = 15 | octlow = 10 | novlow = 5 | declow = -1 | janprecip = 22 | febprecip = 33 | marprecip = 31 | aprprecip = 58 | mayprecip = 122 | junprecip = 246 | julprecip = 373 | augprecip = 345 | sepprecip = 155 | octprecip = 38 | novprecip = 8 | decprecip = 13 | }}Norzin Lam is the city's main thoroughfare and is lined with small hotels and shopping complexes. ===Climate=== The winter season in Thimphu is very cold but dry, while the summers are wet and humid. The best times to visit are from mid September to the end of October and from March to May. ==Get in== ===By plane=== Nearly all visitors arrive via plane from {{listing|type=go|name=Paro Airport|alt={{IATA|PBH}}|url=https://www.paroairport.com/|lat=27.408889|long=89.420556|wikipedia=Paro Airport|wikidata=Q44877}} in [[Paro]]. It is the country's sole international airport and a 45-minute to 1-hour drive from the capital. There are four domestic airports and two domestic carriers. Some travelers prefer to fly to Bagdogra Airport in [[Siliguri]] and travel overland to Bhutan. The journey from Siliguri to Thimphu takes 9-10 hours. There is no direct bus, and passengers will need to change buses in [[Phuentsholing]]. Indian taxis will travel as far as the border town of [[Jaigaon]] and will not enter Bhutan. ===By bus=== All inter-district buses arrive and depart from the city's bus station across the river from the city centre. It is a 5-6 hour drive (mostly through [[Chukha (district)]] from the border town of Phuentsholing. Various private operators like Dhug, Meto and Sernya run Toyota Coaster bus services from Phuentsholing to Thimphu. These buses can seat 22 and are very comfortable. Advance reservation can be made at Phuentsholing bus station. Once in Thimphu you can find various buses plying to other parts of the country. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|27.473013|89.6385|zoom=13|height=470|name=Map of Central Thimphu}} The city center is small enough to negotiate on foot. === By bus === The city operates an efficient, albeit infrequent, public bus service connecting the downtown with outer suburbs. The station for local buses is located just east of the stadium on Changlam. === By taxi === There is a set rate for taxis plying city routes &mdash; within the core area the rate is around Nu 100 ([[#Money|Bhutanese ngultrum]]), while it costs around Nu 150 to nearby suburbs. There are taxi ranks on Norzin Lam (near the cinema hall and Punjab Bank). Taxis also cruise and can be hailed at any point. ==See== Although lacking the charm and culture associated with ancient capitals, Thimphu has several attractions of note. ===Religious structures=== Monasteries are referred to by their Dzongkha title of lhakhang or gompa. *{{see | name=Changangkha Lhakhang | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.473514 | long=89.628334 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2018-06-25| content=Constructed in the 15th century, this is one of the oldest temples in the Thimphu Valley, and is dedicated to Avalokiteshvara, the Buddhist emanation of compassion. The temple affords wonderful views over the entire valley. Go to see the prayer ritual inside the monastery and talk with the students here. }} *{{see | name=Statue of Sakyamuni Buddha | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.443786 | long=89.645627 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Sitting on top of Kuensel Phodrang hill is a 51.5-m bronze statue of the founder of Buddhism. The site also offers unobstructed views over the Thimphu Valley - especially stunning at sunset. |lastedit=2018-06-25}} * {{see | name=Thangtong Dewachen Nunnery|alt=Ziluka Nunnery | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Ziluka, on left side of the main road from Thimphu to Hejo/Jungshina | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-03-30 | content=The seat of the 17th emanation of Thangtong Gyalpo. Built in 1976, the nunnery is home to over 60 nuns. Large statue of Thangtong Gyalpo, views over Thimphu Dzong. }} * {{see | name=The National Memorial Chorten | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.466368 | long=89.637618 | directions=Off Jangchhub Lam | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Nu 300 for regional tourists (those who are granted visa free entry to the country) |lastedit=2018-06-25| content=A good place to visit in the evening when the locals are doing their evening prayers. The stupa was built in 1974 in memory of the third king. }} *{{listing | type=see | name=Zangthoperi Lhakhang | alt= | url=https://www.bhutan.travel/attractions/the-zangdopelri | email= | address=Dungkhor Lam | lat=27.4737 | long=89.6408 | directions=lower Thimphu &mdash; follow the path down from below the GPO | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Zangdopelri Monastery | wikidata=Q8066171 | lastedit=2018-06-25 | content=The present structure was built in 1960s and although lacking the charm of many of the older temples, Zangdopelri still possesses some impressive murals and art treasures and is worthy of a visit. The site of the temple is a former battle ground, and the temple was constructed there in order to pacify energies. }} [[File:Memorial Chorten (DSC01378).JPG|thumb|250px|The National Memorial Chorten]][[File:National Library-Thimphu-Bhutan-2008 01 23.jpg|thumb|Bhutan National Library]] === Museums === *{{see | name=National Folk Heritage Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.482569 | long=89.631980 | directions=Behind the National Library | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 10:30 to 16:30, Sa 10:30 to 13:00, Su 11:30 to 15:30 | price=Nu 150 | content=A traditional house that showcases rural life. Exhibits and cultural shows are held in the museum compound. |lastedit=2018-06-25}} *{{see | name=The Royal Textile Museum | alt=Textile Museum | url=http://www.rtabhutan.org/ | email= | address= | lat=27.478913 | long=89.635687 | directions=Norzin Lam | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 09:00-16:00 | price=Nu 150 | content=A display of exquisite Bhutanese textiles from the 1600s to the present day. |lastedit=2018-06-25}} === Dzongs === *{{see | name=Simtokha Dzong | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.438093 | long=89.669706 | directions=5 km south of Thimphu | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Built in 1629 by Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, Simtokha was the first dzong to be built in a unified Bhutan. It houses the country's main Dzongkha language learning institute. |lastedit=2018-06-25}} *{{see | name=Tashichho Dzong | alt=Tashi Chhoe Dzong | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.489939 | long=89.634884 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Built in the 18th century by Shabdrung Rinpoche to house government officials. Later it was enlarged to accommodate both the monastic and civil bodies. Three times suffering severe damage from fire and once from an earthquake in 1897, much of the historic building dates from the rebuilding in 1902. To accommodate the national government and the central monastic body, the dzong was totally refurbished and enlarged in 1962, a year after Thimphu was designated the nation's capital. The main structure of the whitewashed building is two-storeyed with three-storeyed towers at each of the four corners topped by triple-tiered golden roofs. There is also a large central tower or utse. The towers and roof are beautifully lit at night. |lastedit=2018-06-25}} === Parks and preserves === *{{see | name=Botanical Gardens | alt= | url= | email= | address=Serbithang | lat=27.424969 | long=89.650032 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=On lush hillside about 10 km from the city, the gardens offer a peaceful and relaxing environment to spend a few hours. Botanists will find the wide selection of indigenous trees and plants of interest. |lastedit=2018-06-25}} *{{see | name=Centenary Park | alt=Coronation Park | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.470964 | long=89.642575 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=On the banks of the river (near the city stadium), this 5.6 acres of parkland offer a pleasant and relaxing environment to stroll or to sit and watch the river flow by. |lastedit=2018-06-25}} *{{See|name=Ludrong Memorial Garden|alt=|url=|email=|address=Langjopakha|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2021-01-22|content=A lovely garden with ponds and bridges and unobstructed view of Thimphu Dzong. The garden was donated to the public by the Royal Grandmother, HM Kesang Choden, in memory of her late brother.}} *{{see | name=Takin Preserve | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.481628 | long=89.611392 | directions=Motithang | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The Takin is the national animal of Bhutan, and looks like a cross between a cow and a goat. Legend has it that the animal was created by the great Buddhist yogi, Drupa Kunley, and it can be found only in Bhutan and nearby areas. Taxonomists place the animal in a category of its own as it is not similar enough to any other animal to fit established categories. |lastedit=2018-06-25}} === Traditional crafts === *{{see | name=Zorig Chusum School of Traditional Arts | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.482821 | long=89.631594 | directions=Near National Library | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Zorig Chusum was established in 1971 to preserve the 13 traditional arts of Bhutan, and visitors are able to observe students honing their skills. There is also a small gift shop selling work created at the school. The thirteen arts are paintings, carpentry, wood carving, sculpture, casting, metal work, bamboo carving, gold & silver work, weaving, embroidery, masonry, leather work and paper making. |lastedit=2018-06-25}} == Do == *{{do | name=Jigme Dorji Wangchuk Public Library | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.477210 | long=89.635891 | directions=Top end Norzin Lam &mdash; left side | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2018-06-25| content=This small library has a good selection of English books, but appreciates donations of popular titles, especially those on Buddhism and Bhutan. }} *{{do | name=The National Institute of Traditional Medicine | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.480273 | long=89.629367 | directions= | phone=+975 2 324-647 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 09:00-15:00, Sa 09:00-13:00 | price= | content=Serzhong Lam. A place to have any chronic ailments diagnosed and treated using herbal compounds. Ensure to retain the prescription. |lastedit=2018-06-25}} * {{do | name=The National Library | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.483215 | long=89.632605 | directions= | phone=+975 2 322-885 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 09:30 - 13:00 & 14:00 - 17:00 | price= |lastedit=2018-06-25| content=Pedzoe Lam. It houses a rare collection of Buddhist texts on the second floor, and there is a small selection of English books on Buddhism (mostly donated by [[Taiwan]]) and on Bhutan on the first floor. }} ===Festivals=== *{{do | name=Bhutan Echoes Literary Festival | alt= | url=https://twitter.com/BhutanEchoes/status/1351178806468497408 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=From 3PM, 23 January 2021 | price= |lastedit=2018-06-25| content=On-line event }} *{{do | name=Thimphu Drupchen | alt=religious ceremony | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2018-06-25| content=12 September 2021 }} *{{do | name=Thimphu Tshechu | alt=religious festival | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2021-01-22| content=16-21 September 2021 }} == Buy == [[File:Norzin Lam, Thimphu 2014-11-08.jpg|thumb|Norzin Lam, the main street]] Bhutan's small population means demand for new and innovative goods is limited. Thimphu has three kinds of stores: clothing, handicraft and hardware. Between these, there is a small assortment of stationery-come-bookshops and supermarkets. Almost all shops stock the same goods, so if you cannot find the required items in the first couple of stores it is generally useless to persist. [[Haggling]] at tourist-oriented shops is expected, but the margin for discount is small (unless you make a bulk purchase). However, shop owners are generally honest and there is little possibility to be cheated or offered an inflated price. Most handicrafts sold in Thimphu are made in Nepal or other Himalayan areas. Exceptions are cloth items, some thankas and goods made of lemon grass oil. === Books === * {{Buy|name=Bookworld|alt=|url=https://www.facebook.com/bookworldthimphu.yarkaycomplex.clocktower/|email=|address=Yarkay Complex, Wogzin Lam|directions=from main traffic towards the stadium, first lane on right, directly below the Druk Punjab Bank|lat=|long=|phone=+975 2 328-539|tollfree=|fax=|hours=Every day 10AM-8:30PM|price=|lastedit=2021-01-02|content=Good selection of books on Buddhism}} * {{listing | type=buy | name=DSB Books Enterprises | alt= | url=http://www.bhutanbooks.com/ | email=dsb@druknet.bt | address=PO Box 435 | lat=27.46984 | long=89.64037 | directions=Jojo Building near Druk Hotel | phone=+975 2 326-275, +975 2 326-276 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-06-25 | content=A wide selection of books in English &mdash; novels and children's books are a specialty. }} *{{buy | name=Junction | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.471757 | long=89.639023 | directions=just below the Norzin Lam Traffic Circle | phone=+975 2 326-275, +975 2 326-276 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2018-06-25| content=A wide selection of books in English &mdash; novels and children's books are a speciality. Supports local creative industries through non-profit sales of the work. }} === Handicrafts === The weekend market in Chubachhu (across the river from the main area) has over 100 stalls selling hand woven cloth and other handicrafts. *{{buy | name=Dhe Khang | alt= | url= | email= | address=Norzin Lam | lat=27.47412 | long=89.63743 | directions=opposite the Bank of Bhutan | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2018-06-25| content=One of Thimphu's original handicraft shops. Located in a traditional house. Unique products at compatible prices. }} *{{buy | name=Gagyel Lhundrup Weaving Centre | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.461105 | long=89.643753 | directions=Changzamtog | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2018-06-25| content=A weaving centre employing around 20 professional weavers. Showroom on top floor. }} *{{buy | name=Handicrafts Emporium | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.474744 | long=89.637372 | directions=top end of Norzin Lam &mdash; right side | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2018-06-25| content=A government-run craft shop with a wide range of goods at set prices. Selection of books on Buddhism and local subjects on the second floor. }} *{{buy | name=Lungta | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.473678 | long=89.639338 | directions=opposite the post office | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2018-06-25| content=One of the largest handicraft shops in the city centre. Good selection of hand made goods from all over the Himalayan region. }} *{{buy | name=Norzin Lam Handicraft Market | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.47728 | long=89.63615 | directions=in front of Hotel Taj Tashi | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2018-06-25| content=A line of handicraft stalls. All items are from Bhutan. }} *{{buy | name=Tarayana Foundation | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.478836 | long=89.639086 | directions=top end of Norzin Lam &mdash; next to the town library | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2018-06-25| content=Tarayana trains and supports the vulnerable and disadvantaged to make traditional handicrafts. Displays are uninteresting and the selection of goods is limited but the quality of the handicrafts is excellent and they offer a more rustic and genuine feel that those on sale at the commercial handicraft shops. }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=Yarkay Central| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.47196 | long=89.63875 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-06-16 | content=This shopping centre across from Hotel Norling on Norzin Lam has four good quality craft shops: }} :*{{buy | name=Kelzang Handicrafts | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+975 2 322-469 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2018-06-25| content=Most commercial and sells a range of goods, including t-shirts. }} :*{{buy | name=Druk Handicraft | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+975 2 322-258 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2018-06-25| content= }} :*{{buy | name=Kurtue Handicrafts | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+975 2 325-883 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2018-06-25| content=Specializes in woven goods. }} :*{{buy | name=Karchung | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+975 17607724 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2018-06-25| content=Sells a small, but good quality range of art work and wood carvings. }} === Postal stamps === *{{buy | name=Thimphu Central Post Office | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.473881 | long=89.638788 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=The cost is nominal |lastedit=2018-06-25| content=The post office has a large selection of stamps for sale. The special feature of the post office is that you can get a postage stamp made with your own photo printed on it, and these stamps can be used for postage purposes. }} ==Eat== [[Image:The capital city o galleryfull.jpeg|thumb|250px|Thimphu Valley]]Most restaurants (including those in 2- or 3-star hotels) in Thimphu stop serving food between 20:30 and 21:30. For information about restaurants in hotels, please go to the [[Thimphu#Sleep|'''sleep''']] section of this article, where hotels are listed. ===Budget=== *{{eat | name=Rythm Dining | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.482416 | long=89.632602 | directions=on the way to the National Library from the folk heritage museum | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$2 | lastedit=2015-10-10 | content=Nice place to sit, hangout and rest yourself over a bowl of very good kuka. }} * {{eat | name=Zombala restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.471473 | long=89.638631 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-10-10 | content=One of the best Momos in town. Kuka and Pakoras are really good, Thupka is a bit bland though. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Bhutan Kitchen | alt= | url= | email= | address=2F, Gatoen Lam | lat=27.47171 | long=89.63976 | directions=located above the Benez restaurant | phone=+975 2 331-919 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Nu 350 (dinner) | content=A restaurant that tries to give you a real authentic and traditional Bhutanese food experience, with traditional music and Bhutanese food, with chilis on the side so it's only as spicy as you want. Beautiful views and traditional kitchen display. A little expensive but worth it. }} * {{eat | name=Chopsticks | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.458629 | long=89.635501 | directions= | phone=+975 2 333-601 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2018-06-25| content=2nd floor, Centre Mall, Norzin Lam. A small restaurant specializing in Chinese dishes. }} *{{eat | name=Druk Pizza | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.475679 | long=89.636014 | directions=behind Bhutan Observer Building (also known as KMT Building) at the top end of Norzin Lam | phone=+975 2 334-543, +975 17636589 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su | price= |lastedit=2018-06-25| content=Good quality pizzas on Italian style base with Bhutanese toppings plus a small selection of milk shakes and hot beverages. Free coke and a free pizza after your 10th is a bonus. }} *{{eat | name=Hayate Ramen | alt=https://www.facebook.com/BhutanRamen/ | url= | email= | address=2F Peljorlhendrubling Building, Changlam | lat=27.47459 | long=89.63938 | directions=opposite the central police station | phone=+975 17957458, +975 2 330240 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-10-11 | content=Owned by a Japanese lady and her Bhutanese husband. Hayate offers authentic ramen and sushi. Japanese-style decor. }} *{{Eat|name=Norling Pizza|url=https://www.facebook.com/norlingpizza/|address=B1, Norling Hotel Complex, Norzin Lam|directions=a two minute walk from the Main Traffic|phone=+975 77607790|lastedit=2021-07-08|content=Delicious pizzas. Large number of vegetarian options. No MSG. Standard fast food decor.}} *{{Eat|name=Old Thimphu Restaurant and Bar|alt=|url=https://www.facebook.com/OldThimphu/|email=|address=Norzin Lam 1 29b|lat=|long=|directions=left side of alley between DusitD2 and Norzin Lam|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2021-01-02|content=Excellent Indian and continental dishes. Located on the second floor of a traditional house. Views over the Clock Tower.}} *{{eat | name=Tashi Rabten Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.47575 | long=89.63619 | directions=above the Chubachu roundabout, towards Motithang | phone=+975 2 323-587 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2018-06-25| content=Cooks only on advance reservation, ideally at least 1 day in advance. }} *{{eat | name=Sinchula Restaurant | alt= | url= https://www.facebook.com/pages/Sinchula-Indian-Cuisine/272657619586470?sk=info&tab=overview| email= | address= Phendey Lam, Hong Kong Market| lat=27.473137 | long=89.636493 | directions= upper Hong Kong Market (below Sangay Enterprise) | phone=+975 17839240 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 09:00-22:00 | price= |lastedit=2018-06-25| content= Great food in a calm, relaxing environment. }} *{{eat | name=The Seasons Restaurant Pizzeria | alt= | url= | email= | address=Namsay Shopping Complex, Phenday Lam | lat=27.473071 | long=89.637358 | directions= | phone=+975 2 327-413 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=W-M | price= |lastedit=2018-06-25| content=One of the few places in town that serves authentic pizza and Italian salads. Pizzeria also offers a good selection of filter coffees and has an outdoor patio. }} ===Splurge=== Upscale hotels (see the Splurge section in Sleep below) have restaurants. ==Drink== === Coffee === *{{drink | name=Ambient Cafe | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/ambientcafe | email= | address=1F R. Penjor Lodge, Norzin Lam | lat=27.471388 | long=89.6387 | directions=between the Traffic Circle and Clock Tower, west side of main street, opposite Punjab National Bank | phone=+975 2 325-578 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=F-W 8AM-8PM (last order for food - 7:30PM) | price=Nu 100–125 (coffee), Nu 80–100 (cakes) |lastedit=2018-02-26| content=An elegant and relaxing cafe in a central location. Ambient has a professional Turkish coffee roaster and so the coffee is always fresh. In addition to the usual espresso-based coffees (cappuccino, latte, etc.), they also offer cold brew and sell freshly roasted beans (ground or whole). The cafe has a wide selection of delicious cakes, a large range of teas, fresh juice, homemade ice-cream and innovative snacks and meals. Ambient also provides an excellent selection of music and offers panoramic views over the city streets and mountains beyond. Free Wi-Fi. }} * {{Drink|name=Brusnika Russian Cafe|alt=Russian Bakery|url=https://www.facebook.com/brusnikarussianbakery/|email=|address=Etho Metho Complex, Chang Lam|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=9AM-8PM, Tu-Sun|price=mid-range|lastedit=2021-01-22|content=A small, cozy cafe. Full range of coffee. Continental cafe-style meals with good selection of bread.}} *{{drink | name=Cafe Luna | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Caf%C3%A9-Luna-720959691625211/| email= | address=Kawajangsa | lat=27.4816 | long=89.6316| directions=above the Folk Heritage Museum | phone=+975 17669798 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-10-11 | content=A very small, cozy cafe. Good selection of books. Excellent coffee and teas. Simple and wholesome meals. }} *{{drink | name=Coffee Culture | alt= | url= | email= | address=Chang Lam Square| lat=27.472524 | long=89.640171 | directions= near the Lower Market | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su | price= |lastedit=2018-06-25| content=A pleasant cafe, with an excellent selection of cakes and desserts. Has some outdoor seating. }} *{{Drink|name=Elsewhere Art and Cafe|alt=Elsewhere Cafe|url=https://www.facebook.com/elsewhereartcafe/|email=|address=Chorten Lam|lat=|long=|directions=Next to Hotel 89, below DusitD2|phone=+975 77357838|tollfree=|fax=|hours=9:30AM-9:30PM|price=|lastedit=2021-01-20|content=A quirky little cafe among art work. Full range of coffees and light meals and snacks.}} *{{Drink|name=Kangen Cafe|alt=|url=https://www.facebook.com/kangencafebhutan/|email=|address=2F, Gaa-phel Shopping Center, Chorten Lam|lat=|long=|directions=Opposite Hotel 69, directly below Hotel Le Meridien|phone=+975 77457756|tollfree=|fax=|hours=10AM - 9PM, Fri-Wed|price=|lastedit=2020-12-17|content=A bright and cozy cafe serving a full range of coffees and light meals. Bubble tea and alkaline water are specialities. Large windows offer views over the street.}} *{{Drink|name=Meraki Cafe and Pâtisserie|url=https://www.facebook.com/merakicafebt/|address=Thori Lam, Kawajangsa|directions=Between the Ministry of Labour and Ministry of Heath offices|phone=+975 17718272|hours=10AM-9PM, Tue-Sun|lastedit=2021-02-13|content=A high-end cafe. Specializes in fancy cakes and quality food.}} *{{Drink|name=Shelter Coffee|alt=|url=https://www.facebook.com/ShelterCoffeeBhutan/|email=|address=Wogzin Lam|lat=|long=|directions=Below Planet Gym, near the entrance to the city bus parking area|phone=+975 77354431|tollfree=|fax=|hours=10AM - 9PM, Wed-Mon|price=|lastedit=2020-12-17|content=A warm and welcoming cafe. Full range of coffee and light meals. Alcohol served in the evening.}} * {{drink | name=The Art Cafe | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.471071 | long=89.638040 | directions=a block west from the Traffic Circle, above Hotel Galingikha | phone=+975 2 327-933 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su | price= |lastedit=2018-06-25| content=A bright, airy and elegant cafe with a courtyard, serving delicious cakes, pies, and wholesome meals, but only basic filter coffee. }} *{{Drink|name=The Waffles|url=https://www.facebook.com/wafflebhutan/|address=Clock Tower|directions=Ground floor of Thimphu Tower Hotel|phone=+975 17338800|hours=9AM-9PM daily|lastedit=2021-04-13|content=Waffles with wide variety of toppings, fancy cakes, donuts, eclairs, espresso based coffees. Intimate and cozy interior with traditional touches.}} *{{Drink|name=Tower Cafe|url=https://www.facebook.com/towercafe2016/|address=Clock Tower|directions=Ground floor of Thimphu Tower Hotel|phone=+975 17858571|lastedit=2021-04-12|content=A lively cafe popular with youth. Rap and rock played from flat screen TV. Espresso based coffees. Tasty light meals and snacks. Small outside seating area with view over the Clock Tower.}} === Alcohol === Thimphu has few scintillating '''night clubs'''. Once inside any of these night clubs, it's a complete glamorous affair. The cost of the entry is quite low too (approx Nu 250 per person). Some clubs allow stag entry as well. The drinks are generally inexpensive and the staff friendly. However, the local youths can create problems on small or no issues and might enter into a scuffle with people from neighbouring countries. The sale of alcohol is prohibited on Tuesdays (locally known as dry night) and so all bars and clubs are closed on this day. * {{drink|name=Mojo Park|alt=|url=https://www.facebook.com/themojopark/|email=|address=Chang lam|lat=27.47100 | long=89.64007|directions=opposite the national stadium|phone=+ 17110975|tollfree=|fax=|hours=W-M 17:00-00:00 |price=|lastedit=2018-08-22|content=Live music. The hangout place for Thimphu's aging hip crowd.}} *{{Drink|name=Smilers Cafe-Bar|alt=Smilers|url=https://www.facebook.com/smilerscafebar/|address=Wogzin Lam|directions=From Main Traffic towards the stadium, first lane on right. Smilers is on the first floor of the first building on the left.|lastedit=2021-06-06|content=A cool bistro with a distinct urban tone. Excellent continental food, espresso-based coffees, wide range of alcoholic drinks, fast and efficient service.}} * {{Drink|name=The Grey Area Coffee Lounge Bar|alt= |url=https://www.facebook.com/tertonbhutan/|email=|address=1st floor, building 8, Wogzin Lam|lat=|long=|directions=Located in Terton Gallery|phone=+975 77889999|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2021-01-20|content=The Grey Area is run by actor Kelly Dorji and is located inside a gallery that sells Kelly's own paintings along with work of other local artists. Serves light meals and snacks.}} * {{drink | name=Yoe's Baristro | alt= | url= | email= | address=Yarkay Complex, Norzin Lam | lat= | long= | directions=1F, Punjab Bank Building, directly behind the small chorten | phone=+975 77875685 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-03-29 | content=A bright and airy bistro. Views over the Clock Tower. Espresso-based coffees, cocktails. Continental and Indian cuisine. }} == Sleep == {{Mapframe|27.473013|89.63835|zoom=16|width=370|name=Map of Central Thimphu}} ===Budget=== Most of Thimphu's budget hotels are on Norzin Lam (the main road through the city), especially above the Clock Tower. Anything that costs less than Nu 1,000 will offer nothing more than a worn bed, a basic toilet, and about enough space to place a bag. The main door will probably be closed by 22:00 at the latest. Negotiate the rate, especially off season. *{{listing | type=sleep | name=Hotel Ghasel | alt= | url= | email= | address=Norzin Lam | lat=27.470551 | long=89.639013 | directions=opposite the clock tower | phone=+975 2 323-341, +975 17117100 (mobile) | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2018-06-25 | content=Rooms with attached bathroom and hot water facility, cable TV. There are also restaurant, bar and fast food facilities &mdash; for those pining that backstreet Indian vibe, the hotel's vegetarian restaurant is the place to come. Under the sound of Hindi songs blasting from a TV, Ghasel produces delicious dosa and thali and a range of other Indian and Bhutanese specialties. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Tandin | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.472194 | long=89.638516 | directions=Norzin Lam, just past the first traffic circle &mdash; restaurant on the first floor | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Cheap Indian and Bhutanese dishes. |lastedit=2018-06-25}} === Mid-range === * {{sleep|name=City Hotel|alt=|url=http://www.cityhotelthimphu.com/|email=|address=Jattu Commercial Complex, Changlam|lat=27.474456|long=89.639910|directions=|phone=+ 2 338812|tollfree=|fax=|checkin=|checkout=|price=|lastedit=2018-03-07|content=A chic hotel in the heart of the city.}} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Jumolhari | alt= | url=http://hoteljumolhari.com | email= | address= | lat=27.469362 | long=89.640196 | directions= | phone=+ 975 2 322-747, +975 2 325506 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Standard single Nu 2,000, standard double Nu 2,500 | lastedit=2018-06-25 | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Druk | alt= | url= | email=drukhotel@druknet.bt | address= | lat=27.469996 | long=89.640076 | directions= | phone= +975 2 322-966, +975 2 322977| tollfree= | fax= | price=Standard single Nu 2,000, standard double Nu 2,500 | checkin= | checkout= | content= A large city center hotel next to the Clock Tower. Health club with massage, sauna, steam facilities. |lastedit=2018-06-25}} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Motithang | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.474979 | long=89.619711 | directions= | phone=+975 2 322-435 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= |lastedit=2018-06-25| content=A pleasant hotel on the mountain side above Thimphu. Wonderful views over the valley. A great place for people looking for peace and quiet or some inspiration. }} * {{sleep|name=Zhiwa Ling Ascent|alt=|url=http://www.zhiwalingascent.com/|email=info@zhiwalingascent.com|address=Kawang Dajo, Upper Mothitang,|lat=27.479335|long=89.616168|directions=|phone=+ 2 336486|tollfree=|fax=|checkin=|checkout=|price=|lastedit=2018-03-07|content=A chic and minimalist hotel among a forest.}} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Amankora Thimphu | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.478697 | long=89.611885 | directions= | phone=+975 2 331-333 | tollfree= | fax= | price=From US$1,500 per night | checkin= | checkout= |lastedit=2018-03-07| content=Near Kuenga Chhoeling Palace, Upper Motithang. Part of the Aman super-luxury hotel chain. A 16-room lodge offering five-star facilities. }} * {{Sleep|name=DusitD2 Yarkay|alt=Dusit|url=https://www.dusit.com/dusitd2-yarkay-thimphu/|email=|address=Choten Lam|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+975 2 339-988|tollfree=|fax=|checkin=|checkout=|price=|lastedit=2021-01-20|content=A chic and modern hotel with traditional touches. Centrally located.}} *{{sleep | name=Le Meridien | alt= | url= http://www.lemeridienthimphu.com/| email= | address= Chorten Lam | lat=27.470250 | long=89.637987 | directions= | phone=+975 2 337788 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= |lastedit=2018-06-25| content= Large and centrally located. Contemporary decor }} *{{sleep | name=Six Senses | alt= | url=https://www.sixsenses.com/en/resorts/bhutan | email= | address=Serbithang | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+ 975 2 350-773 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$2,000 | lastedit=2021-01-20 | content=A luxurious, minimalistic resort offering views over the Thimphu Valley and landmark Statue of the Buddha. World-class service and menu. }} *{{sleep | name=Taj Tashi | alt= | url= | email= | address=Samten Lam | lat=27.476058 | long=89.637425 | directions= | phone=+975 2 236-699 | tollfree= | fax= | price=From US$275 off season, or US$350 in peak season | checkin= | checkout= |lastedit=2018-06-25| content= Opened in 2008, a large and centrally located hotel offering full amenities. }} ==Connect== The area code for Thimphu is '''02'''. When calling from overseas dial +975 2 XXXXXX ===Internet=== Internet cafes in Thimphu are linked to broadband. Connections are reasonably swift. *{{listing|name=TeeBee's Cyber Cafe|alt=|url=|email=|address=GF. Norzoed Plaza|lat=27.469873|long=89.639267|directions=Above the Clock Tower|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2018-06-25|content=}} *{{Do|name=Workspace|url=https://coworkingthimphu.com/?fbclid=IwAR1DgHDnYZzO30KR_g3HlnCV06twkFzvCQvDURyoUGXgV15MGSMl37qGOMo&i=1|email=workspacethimphu@gmail.com|address=Changlam Corner. 3F, Shop 36|directions=At the bottom end of Changlam Square|phone=+975 17285891 / +975 17279398|hours=Everyday - 10AM-midnight|price=Day pass Nu500|lastedit=2022-07-27|content=Workspace with high speed internet access, printing and screening, panoramic views, coffee, snacks, bar (evening only).}} ==Cope== [[File:Norzin Lam, Clocktower Square, Hotel Thimphu Tower.JPG|thumb|Clocktower Square]] Getting work done in Thimphu is relatively straight forward. All offices are computerized and the staff are generally helpful. However, it is often said that Bhutan has one of the world's highest rates of meetings and workshops per working hours. This cannot be substantiated, but certainly meetings are very much part of the civil service culture here. In fact, it is often joked that the ''last'' place you should begin a search for a civil servant is at his or her desk! As a result, you should be prepared to make several visits to an office in order to get a task complete as there is a very high possibility that the person dealing with your case will be out of the office. * '''ATM'''. Bhutan operates an international ATM service, though as it is sometimes out of order, it is advisable to bring sufficient cash to at least cover basics. * '''Banks'''. The three main banks in Thimphu are 'Bank of Bhutan', 'Bhutan National Bank' and 'Punjab National Bank'. The first two are both located on the upper part of Norzin Lam, while the Punjab National Bank is on the lower part of the street, near the Clock Tower. All three banks provide money change service. *'''Post Office'''. The central PO is in the lower part of town on Chang Lam. It is a large and well organized facility that includes a philatelic department. Mailing letters or packages in Bhutan is usually very safe though, like elsewhere, anything of value should be registered. The post office also offers a custom made stamp and packing service. *'''Visa extensions''' and '''route permits''' are available at two locations - for regional tourists: Immigration Office at the top end of Norzin Lam (in a single storey traditional building, near the handicraft bazaar). Search on Google Maps for: ''27.478384, 89.635529''). Non-regional tourists: Main Immigration Office, Kawajangsa (above the golf course). Route permits should be applied for at least one full working day before the intended date of travel. A photocopy of passport (pages containing personal information and Bhutanese visa) is required. *'''Western Union''', Thimphu Post Office. This facility can receive transfer of funds from overseas, but cannot make outward payments. === Supplies === '''Pharmacies''' * Kuenphen Pharmacy, 2f. corner or Norzin Lam and Wogzin Lam (near main traffic). The shop has a large supply of over-the-counter medicines, toiletries, and supplements '''Supermarkets''' * 8-11, Gongdzin Lam 23 (a one minute walk from Dusit Hotel). Thimphu's most popular supermarket. It has a wide variety of items, including both imported and domestic goods. 10AM-8PM * C-Mart, 1F Gaa-phel Shopping Center (just below Hotel Le Meridien). A well stocked supermarket. 10AM-10PM === Medical treatment === '''Government hospitals''' * Jigme Dorji Wangchuck National Referral Hospital (JDWRHl), Changzamtok. This is Bhutan's largest hospital and has a full range of departments, including emergency. '''Private clinics''' * Padkar Diagnostic Centre. Olakha (near Hotel Ariya). A private clinic with a wide range of diagnostic facilities. ===Embassies and consulates=== *{{flag|Bangladesh}} {{listing | name=Bangladesh | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+975 2 222-362 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= }} *{{flag|India}} {{listing | name=India | alt= | url= | email= | address=India House, Jungshina | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+975 2 322-280 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= }} *{{flag|Kuwait}} {{listing | name=Kuwait | alt= | url= | email= | address=H. No. 5, Thorilam, Chubachu | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+975 2 323-978 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= }} *{{flag|Thailand}} {{listing | name=Thailand | alt= | url= | email= | address=Royal Textile Academy Building, Norzin Lam | lat= | long= | directions=on the right side of the road after walking up Norzin Lam, just past the handicraft bazaar. | phone= | tollfree= |fax=| hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-01-17 | content= }} ==Go next== Buses depart the inter-district bus station (across the river) throughout the day, though most, especially those heading to the [[Eastern Bhutan|east]] and [[Jakar]]/[[Bumthang]] leave between 06:30 and 07:30. As the inter-district buses are often full, it is advisable to purchase a ticket a few days in advance. Most districts are served by small Japanese Coaster Buses, which are comfortable and sturdy. Shared taxis are a quick and comfortable means to travel to nearby places, such as [[Paro]] (Nu 150) and [[Punakha]] (Nu 200). Shared taxis depart from the inter-district bus station, and drivers approach potential customers. They depart once full. Monastic complexes are referred to by their Bhutanese title of 'gompa', not 'monastery'. *'''Cheri Gompa''' &mdash; It is the first Drukpa Kagyu Monastery established in Bhutan and is at the site where Shabdrong Rinpoche gained enlightenment. Consequently, Cheri is one of the most important monasteries in Bhutan. The structure is cut into the steep mountainside and has a very atmospheric stone stairway connecting its various levels. Located about an hour's drive north of Thimphu, the trek begins from a prayer flag covered bridge and takes about one hour. Tango and Cheri are about a one hour hike apart, and so are usually visited on the same trip. *'''Dochula Pass''' &mdash; The highest point on the journey between Thimphu and [[Punakha]], it has a very good view of a lot of Himalayan peaks, including the Gangkhar Phuensum, which is claimed to be the highest unclimbed mountain in the world. Also has a cafe which serves good coffee and decent parathas. *'''[[Jakar]]''' &mdash; A town at the heart of a sacred and beautiful valley. The journey from Thimphu takes between 9 and 11 hours. A minimum of three days are needed to do justice to a visit. *'''Phajoding Gompa''' &mdash; Founded in the 13th century by Togen Pajo, a yogi from Tibet, this monastic complex is a three hour hike from Thimphu (start from Motithang or BBS Tower). At a height of 3,640 m, it commands excellent views over Thimphu. There is space for camping. Otherwise, the small '''Thujidrag Gompa''' (a 40-minute walk from Phajoding) offers simple accommodation (often full at weekends) and cooking facilities - offer donation directly to monk in charge. Even if you do not plan to stay at Thujidrag, this cliff hanging monastery is still definitely worth a visit. Locally, it is famous for its sacred spring water. There are several sacred lakes in the area, though these are a full day's circular hike from Thujidrag. *'''[[Paro]]''' &mdash; The location of the international airport and center of a sacred valley. Paro is a 45-minute to one-hour drive from the capital - an easy day trip. *'''[[Punakha]]''' &mdash; The former capital; a 90-minute journey. *'''Tango Gompa''' &mdash; About an hour's drive from Thimphu down town followed by a one hour hike, this is one of Bhutan's historical monasteries in the Kagyu tradition. It was founded by the grandson of the Divine Madman, Drukpa Kinley, and houses some of his relics. The monastery offers spectacular views over the Thimphu Valley. {{guidecity}} {{IsPartOf|Western Bhutan}} {{geo|27.466667|89.641667}} t2nzhhzy43j5vuexednbmbfa5ys15ue 0 36128 4491565 4490980 2022-07-28T07:11:22Z 175.157.250.1 /* Sleep */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Mena-asia_default_banner.jpg}} '''Tissamaharama''' is a town in southeast [[Sri Lanka]]. ==Understand== Tissa is a gateway to [[Yala National Park]]. It is a charming village with lots of scenery and some ancient archaeological ruins, dating back from the 3rd century BCE when it was the capital of the Sinhalese Kingdom of Ruhuna. [[File:Tissamaharama dagoba.jpg|thumbnail|right|An ancient Buddhist dagoba located in Tissamaharama]] ==Get in== There are no trains that come out here yet. There are regular buses from most major cities in the south. Expect about a 4-5 hour journey if coming from [[Galle]]. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|6.2843|81.2930|zoom=14}} It is mostly walkable. You may also take local buses with the help of friendly villagers. As normal in Sri Lanka, a tuk-tuk is never far away. ==See== ==Do== * {{do | name=Walk around Lake Tissa | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Take a walk around Lake Tissa and the surrounding wet lands. It is full of all sorts of wild life. There are small dirt roads that take you through farm fields and modest homes. It is a great way to see how real Sri Lankans live. Along the main lake, there are often locals fishing with cane poles. Right behind them another person is breading and frying these tasty morsel to sell to anyone passing by. Stay out of the water though as crocodiles are masters of camouflage. When the weather is good, it is a great way to pass the time, while waiting for others to join your safari party or is a budget way to taste the tip of what Yala National Park has to offer. }} ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== Most of the cheaper accommodations are possibly located at the clocktower. If you getting off at the bus station expect to face some aggressive touts. * {{sleep | name=Hostel First Yala Park | alt= | url=http://hostels-yala-park.hostelfirst.com/ | email=yala@hostelfirst.com | address=Hostel First Yala Park, No.25, Tissa-Kirinde Rd, Tissamaharama, Yala Junction, Kirinda | lat=6.2265 | long=81.3347 | directions=If you go by bus, hop off at Tissamahamara and take a tuk-tuk to Kirinda. The building is known by locals as 'Thippola' and it is located at Yala junction (Tissamaharama - Kirinda Road) where all safaris start. Look for a wooden gate and hostel logo | phone=+94 76 7284 788 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Dorm US $10, private room $20 | lastedit=2016-01-15 | content=Closest hostel to Yala National Park. Has open-air dormitory, private room with AC, shaded outdoor patio, and rooftop. It is suitable for those not afraid of occasional wildlife wandering in the premises. }} *{{sleep | name=K Holiday Resort | alt= | url= | email= | address=Aluthgoda Road | lat= | long= | directions=in the town centre, close to bus stand | phone=+94 47-2239304 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=from Rs 1000 | content=AC and very cheap, simple non AC rooms with attached bathroom, big communal balcony, opened by a motivated couple. They can arrange tours, but are not at all tour-pushy as most of the competitors. One of the few places in Sri Lanka you can have a conversation with a female host in good English. There is a restaurant. }} *{{sleep | name=Mihisara Lake View Guesthouse | alt= | url= | email= | address=No. 257-5 Debarwewa | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+94 777003337 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=The 6 rooms of the Mihisara Lake View Guesthouse are all en-suite and fitted with hot water. A/C rooms are available. Food and service is exquisite and cheap Jeep tours can be arranged to Yala National Park. Well worth the stay. }} *{{sleep | name=My Village Guesthouse | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=The rooms are all very modern, very clean and very large. The owner is very helpful and honest. It is a short drive out of town (Rs 200 in a Tuk Tuk) but air conditioned and clean, it is worth the trip. There is very little to do in Tissa other than get up at 5am to see Yala National Park, so really no need to stay in town. }} * {{sleep | name=Yala Leopard Paradise | alt= | url= | email=independentsafari@gmail.com | address=259/8 Rubberwatte Road | lat= | long= | directions=1 minute walk from the main bus station | phone=+94 77 784 2656 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2016-06-07 | content=Very clean,new guesthouse in Tissa just a minutes walk from the bus station. The owner Metthe also has his safari company based at the house so its a great place to get everything taken care of in Yala. Breakfast is included and his wife is an incredible cook. The guesthouse is new, with WiFi and lots of space to relax, inside or up on their beautiful terrace. The more people the better when it comes to Metthe's safaris, Rs 4500. A lot of places charge the same amount no matter the number of people on the tour. So if you can get a few friends or meet people in town, Metthe can give you a really good discount with tea and snacks too. }} * {{sleep | name=Kithala Resort | alt= | url=https://www.themeresorts.com/kithalaresort/ | email=info@theme-resorts.com | address=Kataragama Road | lat=6.292447 | long=81.297431 | directions= | phone=+94 47 2237206 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-07-19 | content=This nature resort offers 1 suite and 39 rooms with balconies facing paddy fields and streams. Rooms include A/C & fan, mini bar, tea & coffee-making facilities, electronic safe, and bath. }} * {{see | name=Cinnamon Wild Yala | alt= | url=https://www.cinnamonhotels.com/cinnamonwildyala | email=reservations@cinnamonhotels.com | address=PO Box 01, Kirinda, Thissamaharama, Sri Lanka | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=(+94) 472239449 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Starting from US$134 | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} ==Connect== ===Internet=== *'''Sakura communications''' is a comfortable air-conditioned cafe with good prices. They are around the corner from the bus station next to Commercial Bank. ==Go next== * [[Hambantota]] * [[Tangalle]] * [[Ella]] {{geo|6.2833|81.2833}} {{IsPartOf|Southern Province (Sri Lanka)}} {{outlinecity}} 9il4xhapwaet3omzo980n43sfntrpc1 4491772 4491565 2022-07-28T11:50:45Z Ibaman 195012 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/175.157.250.1|175.157.250.1]] ([[User talk:175.157.250.1|talk]]) to last version by [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Mena-asia_default_banner.jpg}} '''Tissamaharama''' is a town in southeast [[Sri Lanka]]. ==Understand== Tissa is a gateway to [[Yala National Park]]. It is a charming village with lots of scenery and some ancient archaeological ruins, dating back from the 3rd century BCE when it was the capital of the Sinhalese Kingdom of Ruhuna. [[File:Tissamaharama dagoba.jpg|thumbnail|right|An ancient Buddhist dagoba located in Tissamaharama]] ==Get in== There are no trains that come out here yet. There are regular buses from most major cities in the south. Expect about a 4-5 hour journey if coming from [[Galle]]. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|6.2843|81.2930|zoom=14}} It is mostly walkable. You may also take local buses with the help of friendly villagers. As normal in Sri Lanka, a tuk-tuk is never far away. ==See== ==Do== * {{do | name=Walk around Lake Tissa | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Take a walk around Lake Tissa and the surrounding wet lands. It is full of all sorts of wild life. There are small dirt roads that take you through farm fields and modest homes. It is a great way to see how real Sri Lankans live. Along the main lake, there are often locals fishing with cane poles. Right behind them another person is breading and frying these tasty morsel to sell to anyone passing by. Stay out of the water though as crocodiles are masters of camouflage. When the weather is good, it is a great way to pass the time, while waiting for others to join your safari party or is a budget way to taste the tip of what Yala National Park has to offer. }} ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== Most of the cheaper accommodations are possibly located at the clocktower. If you getting off at the bus station expect to face some aggressive touts. * {{sleep | name=Hostel First Yala Park | alt= | url=http://hostels-yala-park.hostelfirst.com/ | email=yala@hostelfirst.com | address=Hostel First Yala Park, No.25, Tissa-Kirinde Rd, Tissamaharama, Yala Junction, Kirinda | lat=6.2265 | long=81.3347 | directions=If you go by bus, hop off at Tissamahamara and take a tuk-tuk to Kirinda. The building is known by locals as 'Thippola' and it is located at Yala junction (Tissamaharama - Kirinda Road) where all safaris start. Look for a wooden gate and hostel logo | phone=+94 76 7284 788 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Dorm US $10, private room $20 | lastedit=2016-01-15 | content=Closest hostel to Yala National Park. Has open-air dormitory, private room with AC, shaded outdoor patio, and rooftop. It is suitable for those not afraid of occasional wildlife wandering in the premises. }} *{{sleep | name=K Holiday Resort | alt= | url= | email= | address=Aluthgoda Road | lat= | long= | directions=in the town centre, close to bus stand | phone=+94 47-2239304 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=from Rs 1000 | content=AC and very cheap, simple non AC rooms with attached bathroom, big communal balcony, opened by a motivated couple. They can arrange tours, but are not at all tour-pushy as most of the competitors. One of the few places in Sri Lanka you can have a conversation with a female host in good English. There is a restaurant. }} *{{sleep | name=Mihisara Lake View Guesthouse | alt= | url= | email= | address=No. 257-5 Debarwewa | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+94 777003337 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=The 6 rooms of the Mihisara Lake View Guesthouse are all en-suite and fitted with hot water. A/C rooms are available. Food and service is exquisite and cheap Jeep tours can be arranged to Yala National Park. Well worth the stay. }} *{{sleep | name=My Village Guesthouse | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=The rooms are all very modern, very clean and very large. The owner is very helpful and honest. It is a short drive out of town (Rs 200 in a Tuk Tuk) but air conditioned and clean, it is worth the trip. There is very little to do in Tissa other than get up at 5am to see Yala National Park, so really no need to stay in town. }} * {{sleep | name=Yala Leopard Paradise | alt= | url= | email=independentsafari@gmail.com | address=259/8 Rubberwatte Road | lat= | long= | directions=1 minute walk from the main bus station | phone=+94 77 784 2656 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2016-06-07 | content=Very clean,new guesthouse in Tissa just a minutes walk from the bus station. The owner Metthe also has his safari company based at the house so its a great place to get everything taken care of in Yala. Breakfast is included and his wife is an incredible cook. The guesthouse is new, with WiFi and lots of space to relax, inside or up on their beautiful terrace. The more people the better when it comes to Metthe's safaris, Rs 4500. A lot of places charge the same amount no matter the number of people on the tour. So if you can get a few friends or meet people in town, Metthe can give you a really good discount with tea and snacks too. }} * {{sleep | name=Kithala Resort | alt= | url=https://www.themeresorts.com/kithalaresort/ | email=info@theme-resorts.com | address=Kataragama Road | lat=6.292447 | long=81.297431 | directions= | phone=+94 47 2237206 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-07-19 | content=This nature resort offers 1 suite and 39 rooms with balconies facing paddy fields and streams. Rooms include A/C & fan, mini bar, tea & coffee-making facilities, electronic safe, and bath. }} ==Connect== ===Internet=== *'''Sakura communications''' is a comfortable air-conditioned cafe with good prices. They are around the corner from the bus station next to Commercial Bank. ==Go next== * [[Hambantota]] * [[Tangalle]] * [[Ella]] {{geo|6.2833|81.2833}} {{IsPartOf|Southern Province (Sri Lanka)}} {{outlinecity}} rajjymy9h4hpb5dpytr66js7bu6ztl6 0 36179 4491427 4458571 2022-07-28T01:53:56Z Pauldsgg 2264719 add ride share wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Tofino banner chesterman beach.jpg|caption=Surf lessons at Chesterman Beach, Tofino}} '''[http://www.tofino.ca/ Tofino]''', population 1,700, is a former logging and fishing village that has become a center for ecotourism and activities such as [[whale watching]], surfing, and camping. It is located on Clayoquot Sound, on the Pacific coast of [[Vancouver Island]], 208 km (129 miles) west of [[Nanaimo]]. Clayoquot Sound is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. ==Understand== [[File:Tofino.Vue vers l'est.JPG|right|thumb| View from Tofino toward Meares Island]] Tofino Inlet was named in 1792 by the Spanish explorers Galiano and Valdés, in honour of Admiral Vicente Tofiño de San Miguel y Wanderiales (or Vanderiales), under whom Galiano had learned cartography. ==Get in== ===By car=== Tofino is accessible via '''Highway 4'''. The road, best driven during the day, is very twisty and narrow (particularly west of [[Port Alberni]]) but offers great views of lakes and mountains on the west coast. Coming from [[Victoria (British Columbia)|Victoria]], take Highway #1/#19 north 160 km to the Highway 4 turnoff west to Port Alberni. ===By plane=== ==== Airport ==== * {{go | name=Tofino-Ucluelet Airport | alt={{IATA|YAZ}} also known as Long Beach Airport | url=https://www.tofinoairport.com | email=lbairport@acrd.bc.ca | address= | lat=49.0822 | long=-125.772 | directions=is located 19 kilometers south-east of Tofino, on the Pacific Rim Highway (Hwy 4) | phone=+1 250-725-3751 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Tofino/Long Beach Airport | wikidata=Q1433066 | lastedit=2022-05-26 | content=It is in Pacific Rim National Park, and just across the highway from Long Beach. Private pilots will find three 5,000-foot paved runways, no landing fees, and fuel available. However, beware the weather; low overcast is common, and fog can appear suddenly on summer days. }} ==== Airline ==== * {{Listing|name=Pacific Coastal Airlines|url=https://www.pacificcoastal.com/|email=reserve@pacificcoastal.com|phone=+1-604-273-8666|tollfree=+1-800-663-2872|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=Operates flights primarily in the south coast area of [[British Columbia]] with its hub in Vancouver.}} Regularly scheduled flights to Tofino from [[Victoria (British Columbia)|Victoria]] (YYJ) and [[Vancouver]] ({{IATA|YVR}}) (45 minutes) are $250-300 one-way. ==== Seaplanes ==== * {{Listing|name=Harbour Air|url=https://www.harbourair.com/|email=|phone=+1-604-274-1277|tollfree=+1-800-665-0212|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=Operates seaplane flights mostly to coastal communities in southwestern [[British Columbia]].}} Seasonal flights to Tofino from downtown [[Vancouver]] (1 hour) and [[Victoria (British Columbia)|Victoria]] harbour (1 hour). ===By boat=== If you are starting from [[Vancouver]], catch the ferry from Horseshoe Bay or Tsawwassen to [[Nanaimo]] on BC Ferries, and drive the rest of the way. In the summer you can catch the [http://www.ladyrosemarine.com/ M.V. Frances Barkley] from Port Alberni to [[Ucluelet]] (37km south from Tofino), 4½ hours, $30 one-way. ===By bus=== * {{listing | name=Tofino Bus | alt= | url=https://viconnector.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=Operates routes daily between [[Victoria (British Columbia)|Victoria]] and Tofino with stops in [[Langford]], [[Duncan (British Columbia)|Duncan]], [[Ladysmith (British Columbia)|Ladysmith]], [[Nanaimo]], [[Parksville]], [[Port Alberni]], and [[Ucluelet]]. Travel time to Tofino from Nanaimo is 4 hours, from Parksville is 3.5 hours, from Ucluelet is 45 minutes, and from Victoria is 6.5 hours. This service provider also operates a route daily between Victoria and [[Campbell River]]. It is possible for passengers to travel between Campbell River and Tofino in a single day with a transfer at Parksville. }} == Get around == {{mapframe|49.1498° N|125.8956° W|zoom=}} The town is small enough to walk through. A dedicated walking and bike path runs all the way down to Cox Bay. A free shuttle bus with a surfboard rack runs hourly in the summer season giving access as far as Cox bay. === By ride share === * {{Listing|name=Whistle|url=https://www.whistle.ca/|lastedit=2022-07-28}} ==See== [[Image:Pacific Rim National Park.jpg|thumb|right|350px|Pacific Rim National Park, Long Beach section]] * {{see | name=Pacific Rim National Park | alt= | url=https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/pn-np/bc/pacificrim | email=pacrim.info@pc.gc.ca | address= | lat=49.052 | long=-125.710 | directions= | phone=+1 250-726-3500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1756401| wikipedia=Pacific Rim National Park Reserve | content=Rocky headlands, long beaches, and wild surf, set against Vancouver Island's temperate rain forest. Entry is $7.80 for adults. Camping $24-70/night. Parking fee $10/day. Many walking trails including long sandy beaches, rugged rocky coastline and boardwalks through old growth forests. Maps and information available visitor centers at Cox bay and the junction for Ucluelet and Tofino. }} * {{see | name=Tofino Legion (Royal Canadian Legion Clayoquot Branch No 65) | alt= | url= | email= | address=331 Main | lat=49.15368 | long=-125.90743 | directions= | phone=+1 250 725-3361 | tollfree= | hours=Various evenings | price=$12-30 | content=This hall hosts so many community events that it's easy to forget it's a membership hall of the veteran's association. Multiple concerts per week of a variety of music, over the summer. Most performers are for one night only. }} * {{see | name=Naa'Waya'Sum Gardens | alt= | url=https://www.clayoquotcampus.ca/ | email= | address=1084 Pacific Rim Highway | lat=49.1333 | long=-125.89041 | directions= | phone=+1 250 725-1220 | tollfree= | hours=9 AM - 5 PM | price=Adults $20, Students/Seniors $10, Children 12 & under free | content=12 acres of forest, shoreline, and garden, with lots of educational exhibits. Also a cafe and gift shop. }} * {{see | name=Pacific Rim Whale Festival | url=http://www.pacificrimwhalefestival.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=March 17–25, 2012 | price= | content=A variety of art exhibits, films, museum installations, and tours in Tofino and Ucluelet, celebrating the spring migration of the grey whales. }} * {{see | name=Pacific Rim Summer Festival | url=http://pacificrimarts.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=First week in July | price= | content=Art exhibitions in Tofino and Ucluelet. By the Pacific Rim Arts Society. Live performances in Tofino, Ucluelet and area. Dance workshops. Free outdoor concert. Performances in Tofino and Ucluelet on Canada Day, Celebration of Indigenous culture, Ballet Victoria, Pop Up Art Market, Kids Art Zone (throughout the summer), local and guest performances. }} * {{see | name=Tofino Food and Wine Festival | url=http://tofinofoodandwinefestival.com/ | email= | address=Various locations | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=First weekend in June | price= | content=A festival of gourmet meals, barbeques, and cooking classes, and farmers markets at restaurants and resorts around the region. }} * {{see | name=Tofino Lantern Festival | url=http://www.raincoasteducation.org/events/tofino-lantern-festival | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=at the Tofino Botanical Gardens | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Second Saturday in August, 7:30PM to 10:30PM | price=$15/person, children 12 and under are free | content=An exhibition of beautiful lanterns, and workshops to make your own lanterns. }} *{{see | name=Atleo Air flightseeing | alt= | url=http://www.atleoair.com/ | email=atleo@seaviewcable.net | address=50 Wingen Ln | lat=49.15414 | long=-125.90566 | directions= | phone=+1 250 725-2205 | tollfree=+1-866-662-8536 | hours= | price=20 minutes, $240/plane. 1½ hours, $725/plane | lastedit=2018-05-01 | content=Offers a range of flights over the beautiful coasts and mountain glaciers of the area, with a good chance of seeing whales and other wildlife. Prices are per complete charter of a 4-seat aircraft. }} ==Do== Tofino is a popular tourist destination for visitors from around the world. The long sandy beaches south of town are the main attraction, as are whale watching, hot springs, and surfing. In the winter, many of the facilities close up. However, there are still a number of travellers who come to see the ''storm season''. For hikers, Tofino is a gateway to the Island's backcountry. With a guide or on your own, explore amazing trails or paddle beautiful inlets. There is still a lot of wildlife, such as Orcas, Bald Eagles, and bears. Tofino and Clayoquot Sound is a world renowned kayaking destination offering wilderness experiences on daily trips between 2 - 6 hr or even multi-day kayak adventures. Usually no previous experience is required. * {{do | name=West Coast Aquatic Safaris | alt= | url=http://www.whalesafaris.com | email=info@whalesafaris.com | address=101 A Fourth St | lat=49.15315 | long=-125.90249 | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-877-594-2537 | hours=Daily departures at 9:30AM, 12:30PM and 3:30PM | price= | content=West Coast Aquatic Safaris is an optimal way to experience BC’s whales, nature, hotsprings and wildlife; a must-do while visiting Tofino. }} * {{Do|name=Jamie's Whaling Station|url=https://www.jamies.com/|email=info@jamies.com|address=606 Campbell St|lat=49.15100|long=-125.89826|phone=+1 250-725-3919|tollfree=+1 800-667-9913|price=From $129|lastedit=2022-05-31|content=Go on a whale watching tour. Whale watching is from late-February to late-October.}} * {{do | name=The Whale Centre | alt= | url=http://www.tofinowhalecentre.com/ | email=whales@island.net | address=411 Campbell St | lat=49.15238 | long=-125.90428 | directions= | phone=+1 250 725-2132 | tollfree=+1-888-474-2288 | fax=+1 250 725-2136 | hours=Daily at 10:30AM, 2PM, & 5PM | price=Adults $74, Students/Seniors $69, Kids, ages 4 - 12 $54 | content=A 2½-3 hour boat ride in a Boston Whaler through Clayoquot Sound, with commentary from guides. Gray whales are the most commonly seen variety. There is also a museum. }} * '''Hot Springs''' - Approximately {{mile|27}} northwest of Tofino sits Hot Springs Cove, a natural hot spring that flows through interconnecting pools of various temperatures until finally reaching the ocean waters. The hot springs are accessible by boat or float plane, followed by a hike through the forest, and so a trip to the hot springs can offer both hiking and the potential for whale watching en route. * {{do | name=Black Bear Kayaking | alt= | url=http://www.blackbearkayak.com | email= | address=634 Campbell St | lat=49.15086 | long=-125.89499 | directions= | phone=+1 250 725-3238 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=Long Beach Golf Course | alt= | url=http://www.longbeachgolfcourse.com/site/the_course.html | email=golf@island.net | address=1850 Pacific Rim Hwy | lat=49.0817 | long=-125.7861 | directions= | phone=+1 250 725-3332 | tollfree= | hours= | price=9 holes $25.80+tax, minigolf $7, club rentals $16 | content=Tucked around the end of the airport's runway 11, this 9-hole par 36 course also features an 18-hole minigolf course and a driving range. Easy walking distance from the airport and from Long Beach. }} Tofino is the '''surfing''' capital of Canada. There are only beach breaks in Tofino. Surfing (with a 5mm wet suit) is popular whenever the surf is up. Winter brings higher waves yet the temperature is still moderate enough to surf. There are 3 surfing beaches and all can get busy in the high season. Many surf shops in and out of town provide rentals and lessons (see [[Tofino#Buy|Buy]] section) * {{do | name=Chesterman Beach | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=49.1166 | long=-125.8932 | directions=about 5km from downtown | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Slightly sheltered by offshore islands, Chesterman Beach offers the best surfing for beginners. Parking lots at the north and south end. }} * {{do | name=Cox Beach | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=49.1019 | long=-125.8729 | directions=next beach south after Chesterman | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Often offers bigger waves than Chesterman's. Access from North parking lot with toilets and showers or South parking lot further from Tofino }} * {{do | name=Long Beach | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=49.0701 | long=-125.7583 | directions=in Pacific Rim National Park, near the Long Beach golf course and Long Beach Airport | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Aptly named! This beach requires a parking pass. }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Clayoquot Crafts | alt= | url=http://www.clayoquotcrafts.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=671 Industrial Way | lat=49.13917 | long=-125.89249 | directions= | phone=+1 250 725-3990 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Outdoor furniture handcrafted from salvaged local western red cedar. }} *{{buy | name=Tofino Art Glass | alt= | url=http://www.tofinoartglass.com | email= | address=264 First St | lat=49.14976 | long=-125.9072 | directions=go to the Flashing light and turn left | phone=+1 250 725-3929 | tollfree= | hours=Open Daily | price= | content=Handmade kilnformed glass trays, bowls, beach sand jewelry and custom art pieces. }} * {{buy | name=Canadian Native Art Gallery | alt=House of Himwitsa | url=https://www.himwitsa.com/ | email=tofino@himwitsa.com | address=300 Main St | lat=49.153958 | long=-125.909197 | directions= | phone=+1 (250) 725-2017 | tollfree= | hours=9:30AM-5PM | price= | lastedit=2021-12-29 | content=First Nations owned and operated art gallery selling masks, carvings and jewelry made by indigenous artists. It also has a wild-caught smoked Pacific salmon fish store that opens seasonally. }} Surfing: * {{do | name=Long Beach Surf Shop | alt= | url=http://www.longbeachsurfshop.com | email= | address=630 Campbell St | lat=49.15038 | long=-125.89574 | directions= | phone=+1 250-725-3800 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Offers a cheap and large selection of surfing rental gear. Lessons around $75, board rental $20 for 24 hours, $40 with wetsuit. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Beachfront Bistro | alt= | url=https://www.bestwestern.com/en_US/book/hotel-details.62079.html | email= | address=1119 Pacific Rim Highway | lat=49.13096 | long=-125.90119 | directions=Tin Wis Resort | phone=+1 250 725-4447 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Schooner Restaurant on Second | alt= | url= | email= | address=331 Campbell St | lat=49.15288 | long=-125.90696 | directions= | phone=+1 250 725-3444 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Sea Shanty Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.himwitsa.com/sea_shanty.htm {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email= | address=300 Main St | lat=49.15392 | long=-125.90919 | directions= | phone=+1 250 725-2902 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Shelter Restaurant | alt= | url=https://www.shelterrestaurant.com | email= | address=601 Campbell St | lat=49.1508 | long=-125.89895 | directions= | phone=+1 250 725-3353 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=SoBo | alt= | url=http://www.sobo.ca/ | email= | address=311 Neill St | lat=49.1518 | long=-125.90753 | directions= | phone=+1 250 725-2341 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Outstanding! Have the chowder, the killer fish taco and the tofu pockets. Lunch about $15/person, Dinner for about $30/person. }} * {{eat | name=Red Can Gourmet | alt= | url=https://www.redcangourmet.com/ | email= | address=700 Industrial Way | lat=49.13998 | long=-125.89037 | directions= | phone=+1 250-725-2525 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Gourmet take-out pizza, soups and seafood dishes. }} * {{eat | name=The Pointe | alt= | url=http://www.wickinn.com/restaurant.html | email= | address=Osprey Lane at Chesterman Beach | lat=49.12281 | long=-125.90132 | directions=Wickaninnish Inn | phone=+1-800-333-4604 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Beautiful Pacific Northwest cuisine with ocean views (during daylight hours). Breakfast, lunch & dinner, at approx. $25/$35/$80/person. }} * {{eat | name=Tough City Sushi Bar | alt= | url= | email= | address=350 Main St | lat=49.15411 | long=-125.90644 | directions= | phone=+1 250 725-2021 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Excellent sushi restaurant. Dinner about $25/person. }} * {{eat | name=The Common Loaf Bake Shop | alt= | url= | email= | address=180 First St | lat=49.15221 | long=-125.90795 | directions= | phone=+1 250 725-3915 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Tofino's original whole foods bake shop for over 25 years. Homebaked breads, scones, goodies, pastas, pizzas and specialties, at approx. $15/person. Also known for its message-laden bulletin board. }} * {{eat | name=The Wildside Grill | alt= | url= | email= | address=1190 Pacific Rim Highway | lat=49.12699 | long=-125.89356 | directions= | phone=+1 250 725-9453 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Take-out food, burgers, seafood, salads. }} * {{eat | name=TacoFino Cantina | url=http://tacofino.com | email= | address=1184 Pacific Rim Hwy | lat=49.12676 | long=-125.89233 | directions= | phone=+1 250 725-8228 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=under $10 | content=West Coast-influenced Mexican food from a food truck. Tacos, burritos and gringas with a variety of fillings. }} * {{eat | name=Club House Restaurant, Long Beach Golf Course | alt= | url=http://www.longbeachgolfcourse.com/site/facilities/lounge_restaurant.html | email=golf@island.net | address=1850 Pacific Rim Hwy | lat=49.08041 | long=-125.78375 | directions= | phone=+1 250 725-3332 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Fully licensed restaurant, open to golfers and flyers. Easy walking distance from the airport and from Long Beach. }} * {{eat | name=Chocolate Tofino | alt= | url=http://www.chocolatetofino.com | email= | address=1180 Pacific Rim Highway | lat=49.12701 | long=-125.89377 | directions=Beside Groovy Movies | phone=+1 250 723-2526 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 10AM-7PM | price= | content=Amazing hand made chocolates, truffles and homemade gelato. Very friendly place that the locals visit often. Best ice cream in Tofino and very family friendly. Best known for Honey Lavender Gelato, fresh organic chocolates and their "Hot Chocolate Elixir.". }} * {{eat | name=1909 Kitchen | alt= | url=https://tofinoresortandmarina.com/restaurant/1909-kitchen/ | email=info@tofinoresortandmarina.com | address=634 Campbell Street | lat=49.15085 | long=-125.89499 | directions= | phone=+1 250 726-6122 | tollfree= | hours=5PM-10PM | price=$ | lastedit=2018-11-05 | content=Ingredient-driven menu, sourced and foraged from Tofino’s oceans, shoreline and forests. Has waterfront patio. Bring your day’s catch if you wish; chef will prepare and cook it for you in a 1,000-degree wood-fired Mugnaini oven. }} ==Drink== * {{listing | name=Tofino Brewing Co | alt= | url=https://tofinobrewingco.com | email= | address=681 Industrial Way | lat=49.13939 | long=-125.89174 | directions=Just south of town, can either drive or walk the well maintained Tonquin Connector Trail | phone=+1-250-725-2899 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-09-07 | content=Tofino's first and so far only brewery. You can see the operation, sample or buy their brews. }} ==Sleep== During high season (May–September) hotels here are among the most expensive in BC. During the off-season better deals are available. If you don't mind the two hour drive, considerably cheaper accommodation is available in [[Port Alberni]]. ===Hotels=== * {{sleep | name=Best Western Tin Wis Hotel | alt= | url=https://tinwis.ca/ | email= | address=1119 Pacific Rim Highway | lat=49.13065 | long=-125.896111 | directions=about 200 feet from the waters and beach of McKenzie Beach | phone=+1 250 725-4445 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Nice comfy hotel, reasonable accommodations for the area. First Nation owned and operated. $199-325 (less in the off-season). }} * {{sleep | name=Himwista Lodge | alt= | url=http://www.himwitsa.com/ | email= | address=300 Main St | lat=49.153850 | long=-125.909159 | directions= | phone=+1 250 725-2017 | tollfree=+1-800-899-1947 | checkin=3PM-9PM | checkout=5AM-11AM | price=$150-350 | content=Lodge with private hot tub and ocean view of Clayoquot Sound. Also with a full-serviced Sea Shanty Restaurant serving locally caught seafood. }} * {{sleep | name=Middle Beach Lodge | alt= | url=http://www.middlebeach.com/ | email= | address=400 Mackenzie Beach Rd | lat=49.13372 | long=-125.90932 | directions= | phone=+1 250 725-2900 | tollfree=+1-866-725-2900 | checkin= | checkout= | price=$165-395 | content=Picturesque hotel on rocky headland, with private beach, adults-only lodge, and a wide selection of rooms, suites, and cabins. }} * {{sleep | name=Wickaninnish Inn | alt= | url=https://www.wickinn.com/ | email= | address= | lat=49.12293 | long=-125.90175 | directions= | phone=+1 250 725-3100 | tollfree=+1-800-333-4604 | checkin= | checkout= | price=$340-1000 | content=An upscale hotel built on the rocks on Chesterman beach, Pointe Restaurant - a restaurant rated one of the best in Canada, and Ancient Cedars spa at Chesterman Beach. Member Relais & Chateaux. }} * {{sleep | name=Pacific Sands Beach Resort | alt= | url=https://www.pacificsands.com | email= | address= | lat=49.10603 | long=-125.87262 | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-565-2322 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=At the beach front on spectacular Cox Bay offering spacious suite and villa accommodations ranging from 520 to 1,400 square feet. Eco and pet friendly. Rates range from $180 to $440 in the low season and $325 to $690 in the high season. }} * {{sleep | name=Ocean Village Resort | alt=OV | url=http://oceanvillageresort.com | email=info@oceanvillageresort.com | address=555 Hellesen Dr | lat=49.1289 | long=-125.9001 | directions= | phone=+1 250-725-3755 | tollfree=+1-866-725-3755 | fax= | checkin=3:00pm | checkout=11:00am | price=Ranging $129 - $229 in low season and $299 - $529 in High season | lastedit=2016-12-05 | content=These beehive cabins are on MacKenzie Beach, a few minutes from Tofino. There's a swimming pool, outdoor barbecue area and coin-operated laundry machine. Good value for money. }} * {{sleep | name=Tofino Resort + Marina | url=https://tofinoresortandmarina.com/ | email=Info@tofinoresortandmarina.com | address=634 Campbell St. | lat=49.1498 | long=-125.8956 | | phone= | tollfree=+1 855-956-1258 | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= 4pm| checkout= 11am | content=Waterfront hotel and affordable accommodations that are pet-friendly with an Adventure Centre, gym, dining and pub overlooking the bay. Rooms from $89 to $179 for great value. }} ===Hostels=== * {{sleep | name=Whalers on the Point Guesthouse | alt= | url=https://www.tofinohostel.com/ | email= | address=81 West St | lat=49.15305 | long=-125.91158 | directions= | phone=+1 250 725-3443 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$25-120 | content=Close to the center of Tofino. Affiliated with Hostelling International. A very pleasant place to stay. Both individual and dorm-style rooms are available. }} ===Campgrounds=== In the summer the campgrounds are very popular. There are a number of public and private campgrounds in the Tofino area. Most of these operate from about Mid-March to October or November. * {{sleep | name=Green Point | alt= | url=https://www.pc.gc.ca/pn-np/bc/pacificrim/activ/activ4b_e.asp {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat=49.0545 | long=-125.7193 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Long Beach Unit, Pacific Rim National Park. 105 sites available, no hook-ups or showers. $14-20. (''Reservations fee extra''). }} * {{sleep | name=Bella Pacifica Campground | alt= | url=http://www.bellapacifica.com/ | email= | address= | lat=49.1326 | long=-125.90228 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Nice spot on Mackenzie Bay, try to get one of the sites along the water. Surprisingly quiet most of the time, considering the number of people there. }} * {{sleep | name=Crystal Cove | alt= | url=https://www.crystalcove.ca/ | email= | address= | lat=49.1274 | long=-125.8982 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Tucked away in a quiet cove on Mackenzie Beach it offers 72 full service campsites and 34 modern log cabins. }} * {{sleep | name=Long Beach Golf Course Campground | alt= | url=http://www.longbeachgolfcourse.com/site/campground.html | email=golf@island.net | address=1850 Pacific Rim Hwy | lat=49.07978 | long=-125.7835 | directions=adjacent to golf course and airport | phone=+1 250 725-3314 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$30/night | content=76 camp sites, each with fire pit and picnic table. Shared washrooms, hot showers, running drinking water. Five full-hookup RV sites. Easy walking distance from the airport and from Long Beach. }} ===Vacation rentals=== Private cabins, homes and condominiums are available year round. This option is ideal for couples, families or groups who desire a self-catered holiday. * {{sleep | name=Tofino Vacation Rentals | alt= | url=https://www.tofinovr.com/ | email= | address=105-430 Campbell St | lat=49.15275 | long=-125.90356 | directions= | phone=+1 250 725-2779 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Has high-end short term properties throughout Tofino. }} ==Connect== Cell phones work in Tofino, but data connections can be very slow. Computers with Internet access are available at a few shops in town (such as the Tofino Pharmacy and Tofitian Coffee Shop). Free Wifi is available at Darwins Cafe at the Tofino Botanical Gardens. ==Go next== {{routebox | placename=Tofino | image1=BC-4.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=END | minorl1= | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Parksville]]/[[Qualicum Beach]] | minorr1=[[Pacific Rim National Park]] }} {{IsPartOf|Central Vancouver Island}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|49.152669|-125.904361}} jsi6veawabqe5625xtqevrb7g9usyoq 0 36319 4491255 4481365 2022-07-27T18:19:34Z Riverhugger 115312 /* Volcanoes */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Tonga banner Beach with palms.jpg|caption='Ata Island}} {{COVID-19 box|As one of the countries least affected by the pandemic due to, Tonga adopts strict measures to prevent the disease from spreading. A nationwide lockdown is announced on 2 February 2022 after two local COVID-19 cases are discovered. |lastedit=2021-02-04}} '''[https://thekingdomoftonga.com/ Tonga]''', the "Friendly Islands", is an archipelago in the South Pacific Ocean, consisting of 169 islands, of which 36 are inhabited. ==Regions== The country is divided into five island groups, or regions. {{regionlist | regionmap=Tonga regions map.png | regionmaptext= | regionmapsize=180px | region1name=[[Tongatapu]] | region1color=#eaf59e | region1items= | region1description=home of the capital, Nuku'alofa. | region2name=[[ʻEua]] | region2color=#ddbe89 | region2items= | region2description=an unspoilt island just southeast of Tongatapu | region3name=[[Vava'u]] | region3color=#a7cbcb | region3items= | region3description=a popular yachting destination. | region4name=[[Ha'apai]] | region4color=#9bc7d3 | region4items= | region4description=the least populated group. | region5name=[[Niuas]] | region5color=#cdc5d7 | region5items= | region5description=remote islands to the north of Tonga: Niuafo'ou, Niuatoputapu, and Tafahi are collectively known as the "Niuas." }} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#eaf59e|title=[[Tongatapu]]|wikidata=Q620452}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#ddbe89|title=[['Eua]]|wikidata=Q423528}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#a7cbcb|title=[[Vava'u]]|wikidata=Q859666}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#9bc7d3|title=[[Ha'apai]]|wikidata=Q612098}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#cdc5d7|title=[[Niuas]]|wikidata=Q1200954}} ==Cities== * '''Nukuʻalofa''' ㅡ Tonga's capital. * '''Neiafu''' ㅡ Barely a city even by Pacific island standards, Neiafu is the administrative centre of the Vavaʻu group. <br clear="right" /> ==Understand== {{quickbar|location=LocationTonga.png}} The archipelago was united into a Polynesian kingdom in 1845. It became a constitutional monarchy in 1875 and a British protectorate in 1900. Tonga acquired its independence in 1970 and became a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. It is one of the few surviving indigenous monarchies in the Pacific. Tonga is one of the last absolute monarchies in the world (although in the past years, it can be considered quasi-constitutional) and is based upon an essentially feudal system where the king disburses land and positions without recourse to an elected body. Although Tongan royalty is largely loved and revered by Tongans, younger people often have an appetite for stronger accountability and a more modern constitution (although there are still many die-hard young monarchists). An election was held in November 2010. This was planned to lead to a major reduction in the powers of the King and the land-owning nobility in favour of a more democratic form of governance; however, of the 26 seats in Parliament only 17 are elected with the rest being allocated to the nobles. After some horse trading, a noble emerged as the Prime Minister. Tonga has an economy with none of the corporate chain stores and with local small businesses providing all necessary goods and services. There were pro-democracy riots in Nuku'alofa in November 2006 which left 8 people dead and large portions of the town centre burnt out. Rebuilding after the riots in Nuku'alofa has been more or less completed and there are abundant tourism facilities. Tourists were not a target during the riots and you will find Tonga a friendly and appealing place to visit although don't expect the same level of infrastructure as in more developed countries. <br clear="right" /> ===History=== [[File:Sila o Tonga - Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Tonga.svg|thumb|The coat of arms of the Kingdom of Tonga]] Tonga was thought to have been colonized by the Lapita around 1500-1000 BC. Polynesian societies developed in 500 BC and from 1200 CE, the Tu‘i Tonga Empire gained its hegemonic control over the central Pacific. [[Voyages of James Cook|Captain James Cook]] visited Tonga in the 1770s and called it the Friendly Islands. In 1845, Tonga was unified into a kingdom and later a constitutional monarchy in 1875. Under the Treaty of Friendship, Tonga maintained its autonomy under a [[British Empire|British protectorate]] until independence was declared on 4 June 1970. ==Get in== [[File:Visa policy of Tonga.svg|thumb|375px|A map showing the visa requirements of Tonga, with countries in green having visa-free access, countries in yellow having visa on arrival]] === Visas === Visa exemption is in place for citizens of any Schengen country (including [[Faroe Islands]] and [[Greenland]]), who do not need a visa for a stay of 90 days or less within a 180 day period. Visa is also not required for citizens from China, Israel and United Arab Emirates. [[File:Tonga Passport Stamps.jpg|thumb|Tongan entry and exit stamps]] Citizens of the following countries can get a free, one-month visitor's visa on arrival if they can prove they have a return ticket to leave Tonga at the end of their stay and sufficient funds to cover their stay: [[Australia]], [[Bahamas]], [[Barbados]], [[Brazil]], [[Brunei]], [[Canada]], [[Cook Islands]], [[Dominica]], [[Fiji]], [[Ireland]], [[Japan]], [[Kiribati]], [[South Korea]], [[Malaysia]], [[Marshall Islands]], [[Federated States of Micronesia]], [[Monaco]], [[Nauru]], [[New Zealand]], [[Niue]], [[Palau]], [[Papua New Guinea]], [[Russia]], [[Samoa]], [[Seychelles]], [[Singapore]], [[Solomon Islands]], [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]], [[Saint Lucia]], [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]], [[Turkey]], [[Tuvalu]], [[Ukraine]], [[United Kingdom]], [[United States of America]], [[Vanuatu]] and [[Wallis and Futuna]]. Visitor's visas can be extended at the immigration department in the capital. ===By plane=== *Fua'amotu Airport ({{IATA|TBU}}) is on [[Tongatapu]] around half an hour from Nuku'alofa. The largest airport in Tonga and the only one on Tongatapu. There are several flights a week from Auckland, Sydney, Suva and Nadi. *Lifuka Island Airport ({{IATA|HPA}}). ===By private boat=== Lots of people arrive by private yacht since Tonga, particularly Vava'u, is a common stop on the around-the-world circuit. ==Get around== To get between island groups, you basically have to fly (or sail). Motorbikes, scooters and cycles can be rented on Tongatapu, Vava'u and Ha'apai. On Tongatapu you can hire a car. There are also taxis. To get around the main island, Tongatapu, Teta Tours and Toni's guest house offer day tours of all the main tourist sights. The speed limit is usually 40km/h and this is stuck to by the local drivers. You're meant to also buy a local Tongan driving licence on top of your existing licence before you drive (25 pa'anga). The roads are good in and around Nuku'alofa but deteriorate the further from the town and the further south you travel. Most cars in Tonga are in a terrible state, maintained on a budget and held together by a combination of 'Western Union' stickers and prayer. The low speed limit helps to keep accidents down. There are buses to various points on Tongatapu from Nuku'alofa although there are no timetables. [[File:Haamonga-A-Maui.jpg|thumb|Ha'amonga 'a Maui trilithon]] ==Talk== The official languages of Tonga are '''[[Tongan phrasebook|Tongan]]''' and '''English'''. Tongan is the most widely spoken language in Tonga. English is also widely understood because many of the high schools teach exclusively in English. Even natives who speak exclusively Tongan will know at least a bit of English, because of the latter's cultural and linguistic influence. As is common on some other Pacific island nations, many Tongans, when asked a question they are unsure of or don't understand, will reply with a "Yes". In this case, ask a follow up question and if the reply is still "Yes", ask someone else. ==See== *'''Tongatapu.''' Tongatapu is Tonga's largest island with over two-thirds of the country's small population. It is a coral island surrounded by coral reefs. The capital, Nuku'alofa, on the north coast, has a relaxed air, despite the troubles of a few years ago. There are some interesting places to visit, such as ancient tombs and coastal blowholes, and some nice beaches with good snorkelling. Tongatapu also provides a good opportunity to view a unique culture. There are several small islands to the north of Tongatapu that have been developed into resorts. Nuku'alofa has good quality accommodation and guest houses within range of the backpacker. *''''Eua.''' 'Eua Island is located only 17.5km east southeast from Tongatapu. It is the highest island in Tonga and is not related geologically to the other islands, being much older. It has beaches on the western side but dramatic cliffs on the east coast, with Tonga’s largest tropical rain forest, which is a great place to go trekking. There are a few small guest houses. *'''Vava'u.''' Vava’u is a group of more than 50 islands, about 150 miles north of Tongatapu. They are either raised coral limestone or coral atolls. The beautiful harbour opposite the main town of Neiafu is a common destination for yachties sailing the South Pacific, attracting about 500 yachts every season. The waters of the islands are known for their clarity. The area attracts many humpback whales between June and November and there are organised tours to see them. Other things to do include diving, renting a yacht, kayaking; game fishing and kite surfing. There are some good walks on the main island. There are many places to stay both in the capital Neiafu and on the outlying islands. [[Image:Niuafoʻou.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Niuafo'ou Island from space]] * '''Ha'apai.''' Ha'apai is a group of about 60 islands, south of the Vava'u group and north of Tongatapu. Only 20 islands are constantly inhabited. This is where the ''Mutiny on the Bounty'' occurred in 1789. The total population is approximately 5,500. There are plenty of sandy beaches plus good diving and snorkelling and the opportunity to see some whales. Ha'apai offers the whole range of accommodation, from budget to upmarket resort. *'''The Niuas.''' The Niuas are reachable by weekly flights from Vava’u. Niuatoputapu is 240km north of Vava’u and has a population of around 1400. It has beautiful white beaches, particularly on the north-west side of the island. Niuafo’ou is the northernmost island of Tonga. It is known as Tin Can island from the fact that in earlier times mail was delivered and picked up by strong swimmers who would retrieve packages sealed up in a biscuit tin and thrown overboard from passing ships. Niuafo’ou is the tip of an underwater volcano. The last eruption was in 1946, after which the whole island was evacuated for ten years. Accommodation on both islands is limited. *'''Beaches.''' With over 419 sq km<sup>2</sup> of coastline, the beaches of Tonga is a tropical paradise and the variety of sandy beaches around a forest landscape with palm trees. ==Do== [[File:Northern end of Onetahuti Beach towards Tonga Island.jpg|thumb|Onetahuti beach]] Apart from a few historical sites on Tongatapu most things to do in Tonga reflect its island nature. Diving, snorkelling, fishing, boat trips, kayaking and kite surfing are all possible. There are some lovely beaches if you just want to laze around. Tonga has some good restaurants and this is the place to come if you like lobster. Take time to learn a little about Tonga's fairly feudal culture and its many traditions. Go to church. Even if you are not religious the singing can be very moving. Watch tapa cloth being made from mulberry bark and try a drink of kava, the traditional drink, which is mildly psychoactive. As in other Pacific Island nations, [[Rugby football]] is very popular in Tonga. ==Buy== ===Money=== {{exchange rates | currency=Tonga pa'anga | currencyCode=T$ | date=January 2022 | USD=2.3 | EUR=2.6 | GBP=3.1 | AUD=1.6 | source=[http://www.xe.com/currency/top-tongan-pa'anga XE.com] }} The national currency is the '''pa'anga''', or Tongan dollar, denoted by the symbol "'''T$'''" or sometimes "'''PT'''" (ISO currency code: '''TOP'''). Denominations are 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 50 seniti coins and 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 50 pa'anga banknotes. ===Costs and shopping=== Although Tonga is a developing country, prices for many things are comparable to or slightly greater than New Zealand or Australia. Most of what you eat, apart from fish, lobsters, roots and tubers, fruits and vegetables will have been imported. A good meal out will cost T$30-50, a beer in a restaurant or bar costs about T$5-6, hiring a car is about T$50-60 a day and cigarettes are T$7-8 for a pack of 25. [[Image:Tapa.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Tongan tapa]] * '''Tapa.''' Tapa cloth is made from the bulk of the paper mulberry tree. Although tapa is found throughout Polynesia, Tonga is the only country where it is still a part of daily life. The bark is stripped from the tree trunk and the outer bark is then scraped off from the inner bark and discarded. The inner bark is first dried in the sun before being soaked. It is then beaten into strips of 25 cm using wooden mallets. The continuous beats of the tapa mallet are still a common sound in Tongan villages. The narrow strips are then beaten together into a wider sheet and decorated. ==Eat== Tongan feasts are a must-do. Tour companies and hotels organize feasts, together with traditional dancing, on several nights of the week on Tongatapu and in Vava'u. You should try '''Ota''' (marinated raw fish) and '''Lu''' (meat wrapped in taro leaves). ==Drink== Tonga is lively well into the evening, generally becoming suddenly very quiet at around 11PM. Expect to see people walking around until late. Beer and liquor are available from many outlets, including Fijian, Australian and New Zealand imports to complement the local brews. If you are keen to check out native drink, try '''Kava''' (something like liquid novacaine) at least once. The local beer is called Ikale and is sold in 330 ml bottles in most restaurants and bars (T$4.50-5). Or you can buy the same bottles from one of the many 'Chinese' roadside shops or a supermarket for T$2 or less. Imported beers are mainly from Australia although there are also some from Europe. Most are sold in 330 ml cans or bottles. ==Sleep== There is a wide range of accommodation in Tonga, ranging from luxurious to budget. Most have relatively few rooms, though. The [http://www.tongaholiday.com/ Tonga Visitors Bureau] has a full listing. See detailed listings on the pages for [[Tongatapu]], [[Vava'u]] and [[Ha'apai]]. ==Work== There are many opportunities for skilled trades from the streets to the shops, in the schools to the churches and yes from the markets to the office. This is a hot spot for skilled navigators spanning throughout 169 villages and 150 islands. Some major exports include vanilla, handcrafts and specialty pumpkins grown for export to Japan. Other agriculture sectors include root crops like taro, tapioca, sweet potatoes, yams, coconuts, bananas, mangoes, papayas, pineapples, watermelons and even peanuts. If you are on a visitor's visa, you cannot be involved with business or take up employment while in Tonga. You also cannot take courses from an educational institution. It is mostly illegal to try to change a visitor's visa into a visa that allows for employment, so if you intend to have a job while in Tonga, make sure you have an employment visa in advance. Apply for your visa at least one month in advance. If you are already in Tonga and would like to extend it, contact the immigration department one month in advance about the extension. While employment visas are available, the immigration department will probably be reluctant to grant you one as Tonga has a high unemployment rate, and would prefer that jobs be taken up by Tongan citizens as opposed to outsiders. If you're coming to Tonga for humanitarian or volunteer work, you need an employment visa for that. ==Stay safe== Tonga is generally a safe country. === Marine wildlife === Since the whole country is situated on the [[Pacific Ocean]], there are many sharp corals on Tonga's beaches. It's a good idea to wear some footwear while walking around. === Natural hazards === Tonga is vulnerable to a number of natural hazards due to its location. ==== Earthquakes ==== The whole archipelago is situated around the "Ring of Fire", an earthquake zone situated in the [[Pacific Ocean]]. Earthquake activity typically takes place underwater. Depending on the intensity of an underwater earthquake, a tsunami can very easily be triggered. ==== Volcanoes ==== It is estimated that there are up to 36 undersea volcanoes surrounding Tonga. Although the chances of an eruption are rare, they are still a possibility. Depending on the intensity of an underwater volcanic eruption, a tsunami can very easily be triggered. The massive Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai eruption of January 2022, the largest in the 21st century so far, caused major damage to Tonga through a tsunami and ashfall, resulting in a few deaths, a shortage of water, and a loss of communications with the outside world. ==== Cyclones ==== The official cyclone season is from November through April. During this time, winds can be strong, the risk of flooding will increase, and you can expect to face heavy rainfall. The various tips found in the [[cyclones]] article are of immense help. Two resources to consult are as follows: [https://severeweather.wmo.int/ World Meteorological Organisation (WMO)] and [http://www.met.gov.to/ Tonga Meteorological Service]. Newspapers and radio stations can also prove helpful during a cyclone. ==Stay healthy== An outbreak of chikungunya, a mosquito-borne disease, started in 2014, so take [[mosquito|precautions against mosquito bites]]. An outbreak of Dengue fever was also reported in early 2015. There is no malaria in Tonga though. Exercise the usual caution when snorkelling, as the coral can be dangerous. '''[[Tap water]]''' is generally safe, though its quality might vary by location. ==Respect== [[File:The Free Church of Tonga 2.jpg|thumb|The Free Church of Tonga in [[Nuku'Alofa]]]] Tongans in general tend to have a friendly, relaxed attitude towards life. In addition, they value humility and hospitality. === Social etiquette and breaches === * '''To get the greatest amount of respect, dress modestly'''. Some people (usually coming from cruise liners) have been arrested for walking around topless. * '''Tongans observe the Sabbath.''' This means that on Sunday, most people will rest instead of working. Some facilities (hotels, restaurants, beach resorts) will be open. * '''Religion plays an important role in the lives of many Tongans'''. Christian shows and programmes are common, and many Tongans follow a breadth of Christian denominations. Many of the services are very enjoyable. Strike up a friendship with some locals and you will have no problems having an enjoyable Sunday experience. * '''Tongans consider it important to respect their elders.''' Try to behave sensibly in front of someone older/senior than you. * Tongans frown upon '''gossip''' and consider it ''extremely disrespectful''. * '''Tongans value humility and sensibility.'''. Bragging or boasting about your accomplishments is not taken positively. * '''Don't criticise or speak badly of the Tongan royal family'''; they are venerated in Tongan society and criticising them as an outsider could very easily offend people. ==Connect== Telecommunications in Tonga are handled by two operators; [http://www.digiceltonga.com Digicel Tonga] and [http://www.tcc.to Tonga Communications Corporation]. The latter operates a 900 MHz GSM-network. WiFi hotspots are how people connect to the Internet in Tonga and you should expect slow connection speed, data limits and high prices. Given the country’s location in the middle of the Pacific Ocean it’s not surprising. [http://tongapost.to/ Tonga Post] handles international and domestic mail in the country. {{geo|-18.6333|-175.2000|zoom=7}} {{IsPartOf|Polynesia}} {{outlinecountry}} 0ovfyyehx3bpaw6diqh9j3tx1se46ns 0 36525 4491465 4456016 2022-07-28T05:11:55Z Pauldsgg 2264719 add taxi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''[http://www.trail.ca Trail]''' is a small city of 7,700 people (2016) in the [[West Kootenays]] region of interior southeast [[British Columbia]]. The city is about 10 km north of the USA border at Waneta and about 25 km from [[Castlegar]], a town also on the Columbia River. Another neighbouring community is [[Rossland]]. The main employer in Trail and the most prominent feature on the city's skyline is the smelter operated by Teck Cominco. ==Understand== [[File:Looking over Trail, British Columbia.jpg|thumb]] The city was named after the Dewdney Trail, which passed through the area. Employing approximately 1,800 people, Teck Resources (formerly Cominco) is the region’s largest employer. The City of Trail is also home to the largest hospital in the West Kootenay region. * {{listing | type=listing | name=Trail & District Visitor Centre | alt= | url= | email= | address=#200, 1199 Bay Ave, | lat=49.097327 | long=-117.708703 | directions=second floor above TD Bank | phone=+1 250-368-3144 | tollfree= | hours=Winter: M-F 9AM-5PM; summer: daily 9AM-5PM | price= | lastedit=2018-05-22 | content=Travel and local information. Anwide range of visitor services, including visitor information, local travel information, brochures, visitor guides, and maps. }} ===Climate=== Summer climate in Trail is generally hot and dry with moderately cool nights. Temperatures often exceed 35 °C during summer afternoons, average 29 °C. Thunderstorms are common during the late-Spring and Summer season, often moving into the valley from the south. The fall months bring dense river fog, especially overnight and in the morning, as a cold air inversion lingers above the relatively warm river surface. Winters are mild to cold with periods of moderate snowfall. Nearby villages such as Warfield and Fruitvale often receive greater amounts of snow due to higher elevation. ==Get in== ===By car=== Trail is on Hwy 3B, the main route through southern BC, and extends out on both sides of the Columbia River. A private vehicle is the most common and most convenient way to reach Trail, but there are a few other options: ===By bus=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Silver City Stagelines Limited | alt= | url= http://www.fritztravels.com | email=support@fritztravels.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-03-25 | content=Multiple days per week bus service between Trail and [[Kelowna]] with stops in [[Nelson (British Columbia)|Nelson]], [[Castlegar]], [[Christina Lake]], [[Grand_Forks_(British_Columbia)|Grand Forks]], [[Greenwood (British Columbia)|Greenwood]], Midway, and Rock Creek. Travel time to Trail from Nelson is 1 hour, from Castlegar is 1.75 hours, from Grand Forks is 3 hours, and from Kelowna is 6 hours. }} ===By plane=== *'''Castlegar Airport''' ({{IATA|YCG}}), about 25 minutes from Trail, has commercial flights from [[Vancouver]], the Okanagan and [[Calgary]] with [http://www.aircanada.ca/ Air Canada]. This airport regularly has flight cancellations due to fog. *{{go | name=Trail Regional Airport | alt={{IATA|YZZ}} | url=https://trail.ca/en/live/trail-regional-airport.aspx | email= | address=1394 Pine Avenue | lat=49.055556 | long=-117.609167 | directions= | phone=+1 250-367-0029 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Trail Airport | wikidata=Q3912826 | lastedit=2022-05-26 | content=Just south of the city on the way to Waneta and the USA border, and has flights twice daily to Vancouver via [http://www.pacificcoastal.com/ Pacific Coastal Airlines]. This airport is less prone to flight cancellations caused by fog. }} *'''Spokane International Airport''' ({{IATA|GEG}}) in Spokane, Washington, is about {{km|200}} south of Trail. ==Get around== {{mapframe}} Although the downtown is reasonably compact and easily walkable, some outlying areas of the city are at some distance and require a car or a bike. === By public transit === * {{listing|name=BC Transit (West Kootenay Transit System)|alt=|url=https://bctransit.com/west-kootenay/home|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=|tollfree=+1-855-993-3100|hours=|price=|lastedit=2022-03-27|content=Offers bus routes in the region, including Monday to Saturday service connecting [[Ainsworth_Hot_Springs-Balfour|Balfour]], [[Castlegar]], Fruitvale, [[Nelson (British Columbia)|Nelson]], [[Rossland]], Slocan City, and Trail.}} ** Route 43 operates between Trail and Fruitvale (55-60 minutes) from Monday to Saturday. ** Route 46 operates between Trail and Rossland (24-27 minutes) from Monday to Saturday. ** Route 98 operates between Trail and Rossland (25-30 minutes) from Monday to Saturday. === By taxi === * {{Listing|name=Cedar Taxi|url=|phone=+1 250-521-0511|lastedit=2022-07-28}} * {{Listing|name=Trail Taxi|url=https://www.trailtaxi.ca/|phone=+1 250-921-6921|lastedit=2022-07-28}} ==See== *'''Silver City Days''' began in 1962 and are held early in May each year. * {{see | name=Teck Cominco Interpretive Centre | alt= | url=http://www.trailchamber.bc.ca/trail-district-visitor-centre/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-22 | content=The largest non-ferrous lead and zinc smelter in the world. A 2½-hour industrial tour of the Teck (Cominco) smelter can be arranged in the Interpretive Centre through the Trail & District Chamber of Commerce office above the Toronto-Dominion Bank, in downtown Trail. This centre is the starting point for the free tours beginning M-F at 10 AM during the summer; by appointment from September to May. Learn about the plants' operations in the mini-science centre featuring hands-on exhibits for the whole family. View video presentations and displays which exhibit sophisticated environmental monitoring systems installed in the Trail area by Teck. Other presentations illustrate the history of Cominco's Trail smelting operations. }} ==Do== ===Hike=== Besides producing hockey and baseball talent, the Greater Trail area offers many excellent hiking biking and nature walk trails within 5 to 20 minutes from downtown Trail. Visit the many popular hiking and biking trails around Violin Lake or take a short trip to the [[Champion Lakes Provincial Park]] area for a day hike, or hike up to any of the four Canadian flags that have been placed on various mountain peaks around the Trail area by members of the 44th Field Engineering Squadron. [[Image:Mountain bikers lake view.jpg|thumb|right|Mountain bikers stop at 2nd Champion Lake outside the Village of Fruitvale near Greater Trail]] Each hike offers excellent 1-hour to 2½-hour hikes up to the flag viewpoints, and the trails can be accessed by novice to avid hiking enthusiasts. You can hike to the '''East Trail Canadian flag viewpoint''' via the McQuarrie Creek trail route. The one-hour hike to the top sees hikers viewing across the Columbia River towards West Trail, Warfield, and Rossland. The flag can be seen waving in the wind above the regional hospital near the viewpoint. Park in the J.L. Crowe High School parking area and follow the McQuarrie Creek hiking trail up alongside the creek that comes down to meet the road where it intersects to the J. Lloyd Crowe Secondary School or the Kootenay Boundary Regional Hospital. The McQuarrie Creek hiking is a fairly easy trial if you take your time. Parts of the trail can be steep. [[Image:Canadian Flag Hike TrailBC.jpg|thumb|right|A hiker poses at Canadian Flag Viewpoint above Sunningdale, Trail]] An alternative route to the East Trail Flag viewpoint above the hospital is to take the easier trail leading from the upper Miral Heights area of Trail. At the Shavers Bench/Miral Heights traffic lights turn up to Miral heights sub-division and follow McBride Street. to Albert Drive. The trailhead is at the end of Albert Dr. and it is equally enjoyable and scenic route to the flag viewpoint. Another good hike is the '''Upper Sunningdale Sandhill viewpoint''' hiking trail. The trail-head can be reached by driving to the Upper Sunningdale Park on Marianna Crescent where you can safely park your car at the park entrance. Walk west (to the right) down Marianna Crescent until you reach the Water Tower Hill Road. Walk up past the chain link fence, and look for the trail-head on the right just past the granite rocks which can be seen in the water runoff ditch. This 40 minute, easy level rating hiking trail is clearly marked, and the steepest part of the trail heads up past the pine trees at the start of the trail, and then you follow the trail along the sandhill ridge until you reach the viewpoint just below the Sandhill plateau above the Upper Sunningdale Park. Another Canadian flag waves above Sunningdale, and can be viewed from most areas of Upper and Lower Sunningdale. If you want to take a longer hike than the Upper Sunningdale Sandhill viewpoint, you can hike further, by taking the trail that heads from the Sandhill viewpoint, towards the rock cliffs. Take the clearly marked trail up past a number of rock cliffs to the '''Sunningdale Canadian Flag viewpoint''' to reach the Canadian Flag. [[Image:Hiking trails in Trail area.jpg|thumb|right|Hiking trail near Trail BC]] The hike rating for the Sunningdale Canadian Flag viewpoint on Mount Heinze is an intermediate level, and you can make it up to the viewpoint in approximately 2½ hours, as most of the hiking trail is clearly marked, but sections of the trail up near the swamps below the flag viewpoint on Mount Heinze can be thick with brush. Leave enough time to hike back down, so the best time to make this hike is in the early morning. Be bear and wild animal aware, and make lots of noise if you startle a bear. Always pack enough water, or 1 to 2 litres of your favorite hiking drink, and pack a lunch and your digital camera for this hike, as the views of the Greater Trail BC area are spectacular from this viewpoint. From each of the Sunningdale hiking trail vantage points, you'll get a beautiful view of the sub-division of Sunningdale, Bingay Bay (Sandy Island), the Columbia River as it flows towards Gyro and past downtown Trail, Teck Cominco's lead and zinc smelter property (which is relatively green and clean looking), Tadanac, Rivervale, and up towards Warfield, Rossland, and Red and Granite Mountain ski hills. ==Buy== Trail has at least two good food stores in or close to the downtown, Ferraro's and Safeway. Some distance east on Hwy 3B you can also find an Extra Foods, a WalMart and a Canadian Tire. ==Eat== * {{eat | name=The Colander | alt= | url=http://colandertrail.ca/ | email= | address=1475 Cedar Avenue | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-364-1816 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 12:30AM-2PM, and daily 4:30PM-8:30PM | price= | lastedit=2018-05-23 | content=A family pasta restaurant. }} * {{eat | name=Ace of Taste | alt= | url= | email= | address=1344 Bay Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-368-6448 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 11AM-2:30PM, 4:30PM-8:30PM | price= | lastedit=2018-05-23 | content=Moderately priced, high quality Chinese cuisine; well known for their Dim Sum. }} * {{eat | name= Cornerstone Cafe & Deli | alt= | url=http://cornerstonecafe.weebly.com/ | email= | address= 760 Schofield Hwy, Warfield | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-364-1818 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 7AM-3PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-23 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Cafe Michael | alt= | url=http://www.cafemichael.ca/ | email= | address=8266 3b Hwy | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-364-2112 | tollfree= | hours= M-Sa from 11AM for lunch and dinner | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-23 | content=Clubhouse, beef dip or pan-seared steak sandwich, crepes, croissants. Dishes that are celiac, vegetarian and kosher friendly. }} ==Drink== * {{listing | type=drink | name=Trail Beer Refinery | alt= | url=https://trailbeerrefinery.ca | email= | address=1299 Bay Ave | lat=49.096578 | long=-117.708030 | directions= | phone=+1 778-456-2827 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa 3PM-9PM, Su noon-8PM | price= | lastedit=2018-05-23 | content=Gastropub. }} ==Sleep== ===Campgrounds=== *'''The City of Trail RV Park''' (+1 250-368-3144) at 7500 Hwy 3B has 31 partially-serviced sites at the east end of Trail near the Walmart and the Canadian Tire, close to the junction of Hwy 22A and 3B. Operates from May through September. ===Hotels and motels=== *{{sleep | name=Best Western Columbia River Hotel | url=http://www.bestwesternbc.com/hotels/best-western-terra-nova-hotel/ | email= | address=1001 Rossland Ave, Trail, BC | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 250 368-3355 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$160 and up | checkin=2PM | checkout=11AM | lastedit=2018-05-23 | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Glenwood Inn & Suites | url=https://www.glenwoodinnandsuites.com | email=reservations@glenwoodinnandsuites.com | address=2769 Glenwood Dr | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = | tollfree= +1-800-667-9544 | fax= | hours= | price=From $110 | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit=2018-05-23 | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Ray Lyn Motel | url=https://www.raylynmotel.com | email= | address=118 Wellington Ave, Trail, BC | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 250-368-5541 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=From $75 | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit=2018-05-23 | content=About half way to Warfield on the road to Rossland. }} ==Go next== Visit nearby [[Rossland]], 6 km west on Highway 3B. Rossland is well-known for its mountain biking during summer and skiing during winter. {{routebox | image1=BC-3B.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=ENDS at [[File:BC-3 (old).svg|16px|link=|Crowsnest Highway]] | minorl1=[[Rossland]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=END | minorr1=[[Salmo]] | image2=BC-22.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=&nbsp;N | majorl2=END | minorl2=[[Castlegar]] | directionr2=S | majorr2=[[Spokane]] via [[File:US 395.svg|18px|link=]] | minorr2=[[Rossland]] }} {{IsPartOf|West Kootenays}} {{Usablecity}} {{geo|49.095|-117.71}} lmot7t1gi9f7htwhl7co5k03dgz22nj 0 36623 4491354 4447741 2022-07-27T23:49:26Z Yvwv 100394 /* Cycling */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|ANA_Boeing_787-8_Dreamliner_cabin_panorama_banner.jpg|caption=inside a Boeing B-787 (360°)}} Transportation is a concern of every traveler, whether planning how to reach a destination or trying to hail a taxi. Numerous transportation options exist, ranging from one-way trips in a first-class jet to budget accommodation on a freighter. ==General transportation subjects== * [[Arriving in a new city]] * [[Business travel]] * [[Guided tours]] * [[Itineraries]] * [[Next-to-impossible destinations]] * [[Navigation]] * [[Round the world overland]] * [[Steam power]] ==Choosing your vehicle== On some routes, many different vehicles can be considered. For example, from [[Copenhagen]] to [[Stockholm]], flying might be fastest, while an intercity bus is cheapest, driving allows more baggage, and rail travel is the most comfortable (and at five hours on par with the plane, when going from downtown to downtown). Finally, [[cruising the Baltic Sea|cruising]] or [[boating on the Baltic Sea|yachting between these cities]] would take one or two days more than the other options, while being a greater experience than the destination itself. Only the wealthiest can overlook costs, and only the most patient need no haste. Other concerns are [[Stay safe|safety]], scheduling, [[ecotourism|environmental issues]], medical conditions, and the amount of baggage needed. Buses and planes may severely limit the amount of '''[[baggage]]''' and even charge for checked baggage. Trains and cruise ships usually have no nominal limit to the amount of luggage, though they require it to be carried by the travelling party. Even where checked luggage on trains exist, allowances are usually more generous than for aviation. Your own boat or a car may have even more – or more convenient – capacity for extraordinary amounts of luggage. Still think carefully about what you really need. The '''schedule''' of a public carrier might be a limiting factor. While some airline services fly only once a week, a metro line might depart as often as every few minutes. With your own vehicle, this is usually not a problem, unless you need to use a ferry, or if roads are temporarily closed down. However, road tolls, speed restrictions and traffic congestion might vary by time of day, the day of the week, or by season. The vehicle of choice might depend on the country or region. While the [[United States]] is - with [[United States without a car|limited exceptions]] - built for the car, [[Japan]] has a great rail network, and in the [[Netherlands]], cycling is practical even for inter-city journeys. ==By plane== [[File:Avant Airlines Boeing 737-200 CC-CSL, flight Arica - Iquique, September 14, 2000 (8055977028).jpg|thumb|upright|View from the plane]] {{main|Flying}} For distances of over 500 km, flying is usually the fastest mode of transportation. Crossing an ocean or continent will take days by any other method, and flying is usually even cheaper in such cases. On the other hand flying generally involves airport transfer, and dealing with security checks and baggage issues other travellers might not have to face. Where [[high speed rail]] is available, it is often a faster option than the plane, though not necessarily always cheaper. Shop around and see what best serves your needs. ===Ticket purchase=== {{seealso|Planning your flight|Air travel on a budget}} Purchasing airline tickets can involve a mind-numbing array of fare classes, date restrictions, and price options. Two travelers sitting next to one another on a plane have almost always paid different fares. Finding the cheapest route and best prices can be a challenge. Search engines like Skyscanner or Google Flights will help you. Your local travel agent may also be able to find you cheaper flights than are offered online. ===Cabin classes=== {{seealso|Aircraft seating|First and business class travel}} Airline travel varies from cramped economy cabins to large suites that may even offer a full-length bed. Prices vary according to class of service, but frequent flyer status and other methods offer ways of sometimes getting upgraded travel without the upgraded price. ===Round the world flights=== {{main|Round the world flights}} Several airlines offer round-the-world flights, with a number of stops on the way. If you want to see several locations far from home, this is sometimes the best way. Options and flexibility varies between the different schemes. ===Security issues=== {{seealso|At the airport|Border crossing|Avoiding travel through the United States}} Airport security has become more strict in the 21th century, and offers a host of hassles for travelers. Arriving at the airport in time to make it through security checks, carrying the proper documentation and avoiding transits through countries with strict security constraints are all considerations on a trip by air. ===General aviation=== {{main|General aviation}} Travelling at the controls of a small plane as a private pilot can be one of the most fulfilling travel experiences possible. You get to see the world from a perspective entirely different from the ground or from commercial aviation. Most parts of the world have some form of general aviation; in Western countries such as the United States and Europe small airports are everywhere. Costs are somewhat higher than commercial airline seats; travel time is less than by car but usually somewhat more than by airline. On the other hand, when the costs of operating a light plane are shared between the pilot and passengers, it can be a surprisingly economical way of getting around. Becoming a pilot can take a significant amount of time and money, but most will agree the rewards are outstanding; for most travel pilots the journey is the reward. A few business travellers fly aboard corporate aircraft, small planes owned by their employers. A helicopter is a necessity for offshore oil platform operators and some mining and resource firms. ====Bush planes==== [[File:Hallo Bay - bush plane on the beach.jpg|thumb|Bush planes can use improvised landing strips, such as this beach at Hallo Bay, Alaska]] A few small communities in remote locations (such as [[Alaska]] or the [[Canada|Canadian]] [[Northern Canada|High Arctic]]) rely on small aircraft to bring supplies or [[postal service]]; often these are scheduled runs in small aircraft (like those used for charter service or general aviation, some may even be float planes which land at sea) to expensive-to-reach points far from the beaten path. There are still some communities outside the arctic best or only reached by air, mostly in [[Australia]] and developing countries. The name stems from the "bush" meaning the sparsely populated areas in e.g. much of Africa. ====Air charter==== Air charter is the official name for air taxi operations, for which national aviation regulators impose specific regulations for pilot qualifications and experience, safety, and maintenance. Air charter companies fly point-to-point, at the time requested by hiring customers, so that customers don't need to wait in-line at major hub airports. Air charter companies often fly smaller aircraft with room for 3-9 (or more) passengers. Aircraft with more than 9 passengers start to fall into the "commuter" size range, subjecting them to extra requirements and costs. The VLJ (very light jet) aircraft being delivered by Eclipse Aviation and others typically seat 4-5 passengers, and offer a new set of choices for point-to-point flights. ==By train== {{main|Rail travel}} [[File:Restaurant car in Austria.jpg|thumb|Dining car]] Travel by rail often invokes a past era, with tracks winding through mountains and forests, comforts including dining cars and sleeper cabins, and other amenities not available to air and motor travelers. While heritage dating back to the 19th century can be found in Europe and some Asian countries (South Korea, China, Japan, Taiwan) as well, the [[high speed trains]], which beat cars hands down in terms of speed, have nothing nostalgic about them, but rather, they are cutting-edge technologies and the pride of their creators. Although the price of a ticket might reflect that, they are often not more expensive than flying (and may end up being cheaper than driving) on short (less than 1,000 km) routes and the experience of whisking through picturesque landscapes at more than 300 km per hour (or 200 miles per hour) may well be worth the cost. As one famous slogan for one of the first high speed rail services said: ''flying at altitude zero''. Just sit back and relax. Oh and the dining cars and even sleepers? They are still available for many high speed lines. High speed rail is also the safest mode of travel, as accidents on these lines are seen as a national disgrace in most countries and safety standards are tough. Some rail services make up part of a [[public transportation]] system. Regardless of speed most trains around the world also offer more legroom than all but first class airline seats. Food (regardless whether cooked on board or from your lunch box) also tastes better aboard a train, as the lower air pressure and dry air in planes affects your taste buds. [[File:Upperdeck interiors in Finland sleeper train 20170201.jpg|thumb|A sleeper train in Finland]] For more in-depth information see: * '''[[Tips for rail travel]]''' – If you have never been on a train, look no further than this article * '''[[High speed rail]]''' – The fastest and usually most modern type of rail travel. Here the airlines get a run for their money as High speed rail is often the fastest way to get from A to B period. * '''[[Sleeper trains]]''' – A comfortable way to combine travelling with a place to sleep. * '''[[Urban rail]]''' – Love it or hate it, almost all self-respecting metropolises in the world have some form of it. Usually they are fast, cheap and reliable. Without these systems getting from A to B would be a nightmare for anybody but owners of helicopters * '''[[Amtrak]]''' – America's much laughed about intercity-rail operator is slowly coming into its own with a steady growth in passengers as well as the "crown jewel" Northeast Corridor (Boston-Washington) where trains are giving the airlines a run for their money * '''[[Rail travel in Europe]]''' – For one of the most extensive, cheapest and most user-friendly train networks *'''[[Rail travel in Japan]]''' – The original bullet trains. You get top speed, but you have to pay top price ==By boat== [[File:Silja Serenade 2016 2.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|Sun deck and archipelago, abord a [[Baltic Sea ferries|Baltic Sea ferry]]]] {{main|Boat travel}} Boat travel used to be the fastest way to travel around the world from ancient times until the railways developed in the 19th century. ===Ferries=== {{main|Ferries}} Ferries are all but essential to reach islands such as [[Ireland]] or [[Newfoundland]], which otherwise would only be accessible by [[air travel]]. Ferries also sail along rivers and cross seas. Coastal ferries follow the shoreline providing a scenic and comfortable means or travel, or to supply the most remote outposts, small coastal villages with no intercity road network. Some ferries also carry cars and there are still a few ferries around that carry trains, though the rise of air travel and the increasing availability of tunnels and bridges have made those a rare sight in passenger transport. * [[Ferries in the Mediterranean]] * [[Ferries in the Red Sea]] * [[Ferry routes to Great Britain]] * [[Ferries in the Baltic]] – probably the best and likely the biggest ferries in the world at surprisingly affordable prices * [[Hurtigruten]] along the Norwegian coast ===Cruise ships=== {{main|Cruise ships}} Cruise ships range in size from vessels holding a handful of passengers to floating cities that hold thousands of passengers and offer all of the amenities that one would expect of a luxury resort. They provide access to nice destinations and can sometimes be used to cross a sea or even ocean as part of a longer journey. ===Freighter travel=== {{main|Freighter travel}} A less crowded, sometimes cheaper, alternative for crossing a sea or ocean, not using airplanes or commercial cruise ships or ferries. ===Yacht charter=== {{see also|Cruising on small craft}} Yacht chartering is the best kept secret in the holiday industry. It is where you hire a yacht (either a sailing yacht or a motor yacht) and sail in a different part of the world each year. As well as the flexibility it offers it can also be surprisingly excellent value for money, often working out cheaper than booking hotel rooms, especially if there are a good number of people going on holiday together. It also usually works out cheaper than owning your own yacht if you charter for up to six weeks a year. In order to charter a yacht you may need to demonstrate that you have a qualified skipper and at least one competent crew member. if you are not able to supply your own skipper (this is known as "bare-boat charter") you can pay to have one supplied, which is known as a "skippered" or "crewed" charter. Popular locations include [[Croatia]], [[Greece]], [[Seychelles]], [[Turkey]], [[Malaysia]], [[Thailand]], [[Indonesia]], and the [[Whitsunday Islands]]. You could also try the [[Boating on the Baltic Sea|Baltic Sea]] or the inner waterways of Western Europe. Houseboat rental is an option in some regions, such as the [[Thousand Islands#Get around|Thousand Islands]] and the [[Kawarthas#Get around|Kawarthas]] in Canada. ===Hitchhiking boats=== {{main|Hitchhiking boats}} Some have a yacht but lack a crew. On some routes this is a common occurrence, and you might get a memorable (seldom free) voyage across some body of water. Having experience or key skills is an advantage, but often the right attitude is enough. The downside is that finding the yacht can take some (or plenty) time, space is limited, and yachts are hardly the fastest option. ==By road== [[File:Surinnoelephants.JPG|thumb|Animal-powered travel has no place in Thai cities]] ===Animal-powered travel=== [[Horse riding]] is a pastime in many countries, and remains the most practical mode of transportation in some areas. Carriages and stagecoaches drawn by horses or other animals can be used as a recreational vehicle. ===Bus travel=== {{main|Bus travel}} [[File:Changtu-thailand-Bangkok-Krabi.jpg|thumb|A sleeper bus in Thailand]] Rarely the most glamorous or even the most comfortable way to get around, buses are often the cheapest option except walking, and indispensable in low income regions such as [[Central America]] or South East Asia. Almost any inhabited place on Earth has some form of bus service either local or inter-city, either every five minutes or once a month. While the bus ride is usually not the thing you write home about, knowing how to get from A to B is the first thing you should consider when planning your trip. And for some the journey is indeed the destination and even a ride in a battered up old school-bus can be reason to travel all by itself. Whatever there may be to say against bus travel, it is for sure one of the best ways to meet the locals and start a conversation. Brush up on the local languages or print out a [[Phrasebook]]. ===Cycling=== {{main|Cycling}} [[File:Brompton remorque furkapass.jpg|thumb|Brompton bicycle with trailer cycle touring in Furka Pass, the Swiss [[Alps]]]] Cycling trips can range from your daily commute or the ride to the grocer to adventures that last for months, with the cyclist using manpower to traverse the countryside. Some newer bicycles also offer assistance through an auxiliary electric motor, but on longer trips the recharging of the battery will almost certainly fall back on your muscle power, much like a hybrid car recharges its battery through recuperative breaking. While cycling can be frustrating in places that lack infrastructure for it, it can be a very rewarding way of seeing the landscape up close and getting you to places you would never have gotten to otherwise. City cycling offers a wider range than walking while still preserving the advantage of enabling you to stop and look around or enter any interesting place you might find without having to look for parking. * [[Urban cycling]] – the fastest method of transportation in the likes of [[Amsterdam]], [[Erlangen]] or [[Portland (Oregon)]] and still the cheapest in many others * [[Tour cycling]] – You want to get your trusty old two wheels back in shape ahead of that cross-continental trip? That and more is covered here * [[Mountain biking]] * [[Cycling in Europe]] – from a good way to get around to more of a leisure activity, cycling in Europe runs the whole spectrum * [[Personal electric vehicles]] including electric bicycles and scooters ===Driving=== {{main|Driving}} {{see also|Road trips|Truck stops}} In some countries such as the United States a car is a nearly indispensable tool for travel. Cars allow plenty of baggage and flexibility in destination planning, but require maintenance, insurance, and valid driving permits. They are also usually one of the more expensive modes of travel, all things considered, and raise environmental concerns. Driving is the obvious choice, if not the only option in many places, for countryside destinations and [[outdoor life]], far from congested city streets. ===Hitchhiking=== {{main|Hitchhiking}} Hitchhiking is an inexpensive and sometimes dangerous way to get from one place to another. Hitchhiking has its own codes and rules, and can be an effective and enjoyable means of travel for some. ===Motorcycling=== {{main|Motorcycling|Motorcycle touring}} Traveling by motorcycle enables you to enjoy the surroundings you travel through in at a completely different level than if you'd travel by car, while you can travel further and faster than on a regular bike. * [[Motorcycle touring]], specific advice for long road trips on a motorcycle ===Ride hailing services=== {{main|Ride hailing services}} Ride hailing services emerged as commercially organised ride sharing services, but now work more or less as taxis called by a smart phone app. In some countries they follow taxi legislation, in others they are less regulated. The drivers more often work part-time and the cars may be less standardised than the typical taxis. ===Ride sharing=== {{main|Ride sharing}} Ride sharing is where a ride is arranged in advance and expenses are shared. You can use websites and apps to see when rides are offered. In some countries it's more known as carpooling. In its pure form, the driver is driving anyway and pays their share of the costs. ===Shared intercity taxis=== Some countries have these, sometimes known as ''minivans'' but more often by a local name. They usually depart when every seat is taken. And usually you can pay for a second seat if you like more space or an earlier departure. ===Taxis=== [[File:A Teito Group Taxi in Tokyo.jpg|thumb|A typical Tokyo taxi]] {{main|Taxis}} Taxis are usually convenient for door-to-door-rides. It might however get costly, especially in high-income countries. They may still be used also over long distances, in low income countries or where there are few alternatives. Motorcycle and tricycle taxis (rickshaws) are available in some countries, usually cheaper than taxi cars. ==Public transportation== [[File:London Underground Overground DLR Crossrail map.svg|thumb|London Underground Overground DLR Crossrail map]] [[Public transportation]] can consist of buses, urban rail systems, or more exotic vehicles, such as funiculars or local [[ferries]]. It is usually the most practical way to get around large cities. While it is usually cheaper than a taxi or a car, comfort and reliability vary a lot between cities. ===Specific cities and regions=== * [[Trams in Melbourne]] * [[Bay Area public transit]] * [[Public transport in Stockholm County]] * [[Public transport in Sydney]] * [[United States without a car]] ==On foot== {{main|Walking}} {{see also|Long distance walking in Europe}} [[Cross-country skiing]], [[ice skating]], and [[hiking]] are not the fastest way to get around, but can be very rewarding. ==Useful books== * Thomas Cook used to publish European and Overseas Railway Timetables. These were discontinued in 2013, but the publishing team has setup their own [http://www.europeanrailtimetable.eu timetable business]. {{PartOfTopic|Travel topics}} {{usabletopic}} hfsd8smi6bqetidctupx5pnwa69wfo7 0 36653 4491744 4437974 2022-07-28T11:18:11Z Zhertomaster 2273799 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Human female genitals.jpg|500px]]{{pagebanner|Trekking in Nepal banner.jpg|caption=The north face of Annapurna Himal in Nepal.}} [[File:Nepal - Sagamartha Trek - 181 - Khumbu Glacier (4434702615).jpg|thumb|350px|Khumbu Glacier on the Sagamartha Trek]] '''Trekking in Nepal''' is one of the unique experiences of Asia. The country has eight of the top ten highest summits in the world and some of the most beautiful landscapes, which are only reachable on foot. Trekking is the most popular activity in [[Nepal]], and travellers will be bombarded on the streets of [[Kathmandu]] and the trekking hub, [[Pokhara]], with guides, organised tours and gear for sale or rent. The huge variety of options allows for people of many ages and capabilities to attempt a trek in the country. While you could spend a year planning an expedition to wild and lofty places that few would dare attempt, you could also arrive in Kathmandu with no plans and be on the trail in a matter of days. Despite what many may perceive, trekking in Nepal is not necessarily wandering alone through an uncharted wilderness. As they walk along the well-marked trekking paths, travellers will often discover quite the opposite; hundreds of locals passing through each day as they haul food, water and other necessities back to their tiny villages, along with dozens of fellow trekkers. The regularly-spaced villages and teahouses allow trekkers good opportunities to rest and recover, either for a few minutes or the night. The strong culture and unreserved friendliness of the Nepalese people can also be witnessed as one traverses the hill tracks. ==Understand== ===When to go=== The best seasons for trekking are the dry and warm seasons, March–June and September–November. During these times, the temperature is bearable and skies are usually clear, although the skies are foggier and the rain begins in May–June. It is possible to trek out of season, but expect lots of rain and leeches during the summer monsoon season and severe cold and closed passes during the winter months. See also the Nepal [[Nepal#Climate|climate]] section. ===Experience and fitness=== There are treks suitable for a wide range of experience and physical fitness. If you can walk uphill for a few hours each day, then you can find a suitable trek in Nepal. An easy trek with Nepali support (guide and porter) and teahouse accommodation is quite attainable for anyone who is reasonably fit. Longer treks, crossing high passes and into remote regions demand a higher degree of endurance. For trekking peaks, i.e. summiting a mountain of 5,650–6,500 m, it is desirable to have some alpine climbing experience. ===Equipment and supplies=== It is best to take only what you need and leave the rest behind. Your needs while trekking will be simple. It is possible to buy or rent everything you need in the [[Thamel]] neighbourhood of [[Kathmandu]] and [[Pokhara]], although it is better to use footwear that is already broken in. Good bargains can be had on fleeces and down jackets but the knock-offs of brand name goods sold in Nepal are not good quality. The main essentials to bring are sturdy and comfortable hiking boots, a sleeping bag (depending on your accommodation), a daypack, and a few changes of clothes for the varying temperatures. For cold weather, hiking pants, thermals, gloves, neck warmer or scarf, beanie, a warm inner jacket and a windproof and waterproof outer jacket are essential. Other items to bring include a hiking stick or two, waterproof case, fabric bandages such as moleskin, a headlamp, water purification supplies, altitude sickness and other medication, a camera, and binoculars. On the popular trekking routes, everyday supplies, such as toilet paper, soap, chocolate bars, and even basic hiking supplies can be purchased along the way, though prices rise dramatically as you go higher in elevation. Try to stock up lower down and buy locally-produced products such as fruit, coconut biscuits and bon bon biscuits. Maps are easy to find in Nepal, although they may not be totally accurate. For the more difficult treks involving mountaineering, crampons and ice axes may be required. ===Guided vs. independent treks=== Whether to join an organized group, trek unguided with other independent travelers, or to hire your own guide and/or porter is a personal decision to be based on the difficulty of the trek and available budget. '''Guided treks''' legally must be organized through [http://www.taan.org.np/ TAAN] registered trekking agencies in [[Kathmandu]] and [[Pokhara]]. No one else — no hotel, no street broker, no nice person you just met, not even a trekking guide — is legally authorized to organize a trek. During the main seasons, the agencies run regular group treks, and it is generally easy to find a group doing the trek of your choice. All the necessary trekking gear, food, fuel and other goods are carried by the porters. The cook will prepare all the meals during the camping trek. Trekkers carry only a small bag as required for the day. At night, tents for dining, sleeping and washing are provided and set up. Mattresses, sleeping bags, tables and seating are arranged by staff. For large group treks, a Sirdar (chief guide) is employed to pre-arrange and then to oversee the entire program. A Sherpa (assistant guide) is also hired to lead the staff and assist the Sirdar. All land transportation, local permits, taxes, porter insurance, port dues and entrance fees to National Parks or sites that are part of the trip are arranged by the agency. When signing up with an agency, you should speak with several and make detailed inquiries about the differences in service besides just the base cost. Recommendations from others you might know who have used the services of guides or trekking companies can be very helpful. Some guides or trekking organizations provide better and more professional services than others. This could affect merely your convenience and comfort or, when significant altitude gain or a difficult route is involved, could become a real safety issue. Having someone along who is experienced, professional and attentive could be very important. If you are employing the services of guides and porters, it is customary to present a tip to the head guide at the end of the trip. This will be divided up between the various people employed in your group. Like most tips, the amount will vary depending on the quality of services provided, but it could be between 5% and 10% of the total cost of your trek. '''Independent trekking''' is quite easy in the main trekking areas. If hiring staff independently and without an agency, be mindful of your responsibilities to ensure that your guide is suitably equipped for the job and stays safe. Also know that foreigners on a tourist visa are not legally allowed to hire any staff directly. ===Required permits=== Police check points are numerous and unavoidable and park officers can check your permits at any time, with a fine of double the normal cost if you are caught without the proper permits. Do not try to bribe officers or police personnel; it might get you in more trouble than you think. You must purchase conservation or national park entry and [http://timsnepal.com/ TIMS] (Trekkers' Information Management System) card. ====TIMS card==== The [https://ntb.gov.np/plan-your-trip/before-you-come/tims-card Trekkers' Information Management System] (TIMS) card is required for several treks in Nepal. There are two types of TIMS cards: * Green (independent trekkers) - Rs.&nbsp;2,000 * Blue (trekkers who are part of a tour with a guide) - Rs.&nbsp;1,000 Individual TIMS (green cards) are obtainable only from Nepal Tourism Board offices in Kathmandu and Pokhara and from the Trekking Agents Association of Nepal office. Trekking agents are not legally authorized to obtain individual TIMS (even though some small trekking agents may offer the individual TIMS). For information on how to get a TIMS card, see [http://www.timsnepal.com/ TIMS Nepal]. Make sure that you bring the required insurance documentation, a photocopy of your passport, and passport-sized photographs when applying. ====Treks in Annapurna, Khumbu, and Langtang/Helambu==== Treks in these areas only require national park entry tickets (prices vary per park) and the Khampu Municipality fee. The fee is 2000 Nepali Rupees. People do not need TIMS for Everest region treks. ====Treks in restricted areas==== Restricted areas such as Dolpo, Mustang, Manaslu, and Kanchenjunga require "trekking permits" (but not the TIMS card), which are obtainable only through trekking agents. ====Trekking peaks==== There are 33 mountain peaks in Nepal of 5,650-6,500 m height classified as trekking peaks. Climbing permits for these peaks cost US$350 for one to four members, an additional US$40 each for the next four members and US$25 each for the final four members. Trekking peaks require a qualified "climbing guide", permits and deposits to cover camp waste disposal. ===Sleep=== Be sure to research the type of accommodation available on your trek before embarking. '''Tea houses (lodges)''' at settlements at various points on the trek offer dorm room accommodation and simple basic meals reflective of what the local people in the area eat. Although many tea houses and hotels in the hills and mountains are reasonably comfortable, some may be dirty and rather basic. In areas where chimneys are rare, dining rooms may be smoky. Bedrooms and dorm rooms will not be heated. Note that linens are not provided by the lodges, and nights can get very cold, so it makes sense to bring a sleeping bag even for teahouse treks. '''Camping''' can be conducted almost anywhere in the country. Camping treks can be fully organized and supported with a team of guides (who may or may not be Sherpas), cooks, and porters to accompany you. '''Homestays''' in local villages can be organized. ===Trekking themes=== Treks can be customized based on your desires. Some treks are designed to see the best mountainous views, some are designed to expose life in the villages, some are designed based around detox or healthy living programs, while others include daily yoga and meditation classes. Ask around and consult with local guides to find a trek that best suits your interests. ===Responsible trekking=== *Trek legally. If you trek independently, you are not allowed to take any staff by law. For this you need a trekking agency authorized to employ staff for foreign trekkers. Do not hire staff or "independent guides" through hotels, unless they have a '''trekking agent licence''' or offer this service through an affiliated trekking agent. *Please make sure you take all of your trash, including bottles and cans from goods consumed in restaurants, to the nearest truck-accessible road for the most proper disposal available. You may note pollution and lack of trash management in villages on treks—including trash-clogged rivers and mounds of discarded beer bottles. Nepal is struggling with its rapid development and hasn't yet figured out how to dispose of its waste. Don't contribute to the problem any more than necessary! *Plastic water bottle use is increasing around the Himalayas. Try to use locally available water; you can use purification tablets, which are easily available, and most tablets make water drinkable within 30 minutes. *After your trek, you can donate your clothes to the porters' clothing bank, which is managed by the [http://www.keepnepal.org/ KEEP association]. This bank is in the Thamel neighborhood of Kathmandu and provides clothes to the trekking porters. ==Itineraries== Detailed itineraries, including elevation and hiking time between every major stop, are available online by searching for the name of the trek. See above for required permit fees for these itineraries and be sure to research accommodation options before embarking on the trek. The '''[http://www.thegreathimalayatrail.org/ Great Himalayan Trail]''' is a 1,700-km trek that connects all the main trekking areas. It is possible to make this trek with a coterie of very good guides, cooks, porters, equipment (including technical gear) and payment of many expensive fees. The window for completing this trek is exceedingly short as snow closes the high passes for much of the year. The government is also proposing a similarly long trekking route crossing the pahar or mid-hills of Nepal; however, no one has actually trekked and outlined an actual route. ===Annapurna Region=== The [[Annapurna]] Region, north of the middle hills city and the trekking base city of [[Pokhara]], includes Annapurna I, the 10th tallest mountain in the world at 8,091 m above sea level, as well as thirteen additional peaks over 7,000 m and 16 more peaks over 6,000 m. All of these treks offer amazing views of this mountain range. * '''[[Annapurna Circuit]]''' (18-21 days) - circling the Annapurna Mountains * '''[[Annapurna Sanctuary]]''' (14 days) - an oval-shaped plateau 40 km north of Pokhara, at 4,000 m above sea level. Trek through the sanctuary to Annapurna Base Camp. * '''Annapurna Base Camp''' (7-10 days) - can be reached via various routes. * '''Poon Hill''' (3-5 days), at 3,210 m above sea level, northwest of Pokhara, is the most famous viewpoint in Western Nepal. * '''Jomsom Muktinath Trek''' (5-10 days) - treks to Jomson, a village on the other side of the Annapurna mountains that can also be reached by air, and Ghorepani, a village that is 2,750 m above sea level. This area is always very windy. * '''The Royal Trek''' (3-4 days) - an easy trek with excellent views of the mountains and local villages. The trek was made famous by Prince Charles. * '''[[Mardi Himal]] (5,587 m)''' (4-7 days) - a trek that offers amazing views at the summit of Mardi Himal. * '''Khopra/Khayer Lake Trek''' (7-14 days) - a sacred lake at 4,500 m asl, reachable via a moderate/strenuous hike. * '''Sikles Trek''' (4-7 days) - a camping- and homestay-based trek through the villages and the Gurung settlement of Siklis. * '''Panchase Trek''' (3-5 days) - a popular easier trek with great views. * '''Kande to Australian Camp to Pothana to Dhampus to Phedi, or reverse''' (3-4 days) - an easy trek for those that do not want to try the more challenging treks. Cost for 2 people include a guide and an overnight stay is US$200. Drive to Kande at 1770 m and then trek uphill. This part of the hike offers great views of the World Peace Pagoda and Lake Fewa on clear days as well as a chance to meet Nepali life in the countryside. Australian Camp and Pothana are small villages with small pubs and great views of Mount Fishtail and the large Annapurna Mountains that are over 8,000 m. It is recommended to spend a night in each location to enjoy the sunrise and the sunset. The hike from Kande to Australian Camp is more steps, while the hike from Dhampus to Phedi is a dirt road, so you may want to consider doing this trek in reverse. * '''Gurung Heritage Trek''' (5-7 days) - Hike through the villages of the Gurung ethnic group, known for being humble with a great sense of humor. * '''[http://thegreathimalayatrail.org/trail-sections/annapurna-mustang/ Upper Mustang Trek]''' (12-16 days) - the former Kingdom of Lo that has a culture very similar to Tibet, has amazing Trans-Himalayan scenery although it is a difficult trek because of high altitude, exposed terrain and continual strong winds. This trek, which is accessible via a flight to Jonson from Pokhara, requires a restricted area permit of US$500 per 10 days, making it less favorable for budget travelers. * '''Naar-Phu Valley Trek''' (12-15 days) - a hidden Tibetan valley just north of the Annapurna Circuit which was opened to visitors in 2002. Entrance is form Koto near Chame, and exit via 5300-m-high Kang La pass to Ngawal. A few basic lodges, but camping style trek still recommended. Nine days from Koto to Ngawal with two days in each major village Phugaon and Naar. * '''[[Manaslu Trek]]''' (14-21 days) - Manaslu is the 8th highest mountain in the world at 8,156 m above sea level. Hike unspoiled trails through remote villages and over the Larke pass at 5,135 m (stay at the new lodge) to circuit the mountain. Some lodges are a little basic, so it remains for the adventurous, though camping is not necessary. This area is still restricted and you are required to have special permits and the services of a guide. ===[[Kathmandu Valley]] Region=== * '''[[Nagarkot]]''' (2 days) - offers a great spot for watching surrounding mountain ranges at sunrise or sunset from atop the hill. * '''[http://www.netifnepal.org/kathmandu_valley_cultural_trail.htm The Kathmandu Valley Cultural Trekking Trail]''' (5 days), includes treks to [[Nagarkot]] and [[Dhulikhel]] * '''Shivapuri Hiking Trek''' (5 days) displays the best of Nepal’s rural culture, biodiversity and stunning Himalayan views. Trekking routes to [[Nagarkot]], Gosainkunda, Helambu and the Langtang National Park (see Langtang region). * '''[[Indigenous Peoples Trail]]''' - a cultural delight with marvelous viewpoints through the [[Ramechhap]] district, just east of [[Kathmandu]] ===Langtang region=== * '''Helambu & Gosainkunda Trek''' - a short taxi ride from Thamel to the roadhead at Shivapuri leads to a trail through the middle-hills countryside of Helambu, either circuit around and return to Kathmandu or cross the pass to the sacred Gosainkunda lake (4,380 m), descend and then hike up the Langtang valley * '''[[Langtang Valley Trek]]''' - start in Shyaphru Besi (bus from Kathmandu) and hike up the Langtang valley beneath stunning mountains that form the border with Tibet. Reach Kyanjin Gompa (3,830 m), where you can decide to continue further, climb the peaks just above the village, or descend back. * '''Tamang Heritage Trail''' (5-7 days) - cultural trek to meet the Tamang people, as well as enjoying great scenery in the Langtang Himalayas. ===Mount Everest region=== * '''[[Khumbu]]''' - Take the bus to [[Jiri]] or fly to [[Lukla]] then hike up to [[Namche]], capital of the Sherpa lands at the foot of Everest. * '''[[Everest Base Camp Trek]] and ascent of Kalar Patar''' - Visit the Buddhist [[Tengboche]] monastery for the Mani Rimdu festival in November. Explore the [[Gokyo]] valley with its sacred lakes and stupendous views of four 8000-m peaks. Or a circuit of the region crossing the high passes or Cho La and Renjo La. * '''[[Island Peak Trek]] (trekking peak)''' - takes in some of the most spectacular scenery in the Himalayas. * '''Mera Peak (trekking peak)''' - During the ascent of Mera Peak (6461 m), enjoy panoramic views of Mt. Everest (8,848 m), Cho-Oyu (8,201 m), Lhotse (8,516 m), Makalu (8,463 m), Kangchenjunga (8,586 m), Nuptse (7,855 m), and Chamlang (7,319 m). * '''[http://thegreathimalayatrail.org/trail-sections/makalu-barun/ Makalu Barun]''' is the 5th highest mountain in the world at 8,481 m above sea level. Makalu Base Camp, at 5,000 m, can be reached using tea-house accommodation. This trek gives the opportunity to see rhododendrons, orchids, snow leopards, red panda, musk deer, wild boar, wild yak, and Himalayan thar. * '''[[Numbur Cheese Circuit]]''' (12-14 days) ===[[Chitwan]] Region=== * '''Chitwan Chepang Hills Trail''' (from the Trishuli River to the terai). ===Far Eastern Nepal=== * '''Milke Daada Ridge''' (7 days) - Spectacular views at 3,500 m asl and a visit to the bazaar town of Chainpu. * '''[http://thegreathimalayatrail.org/trail-sections/kanchenjunga/ Kanchenjunga]''', meaning Five Treasures of the Great Snow, is the 3rd highest mountain in the world at 8,586 m above sea level. It is in far-eastern Nepal on the border with [[Sikkim]] in India, and the trek starting point is accessible via flight or bus to Taplejung. This is a strenuous trek that takes 3 or 4 weeks through sparsely populated country. There is very basic tea house accommodation and food available in all villages, though Lhonak has very limited accommodation but a tent can be rented in Ghunsa from the KCAP official. The threat of avalanche is nigh and the mountain receives a lot of monsoon moisture due to its location. Peak 5950 is also a more doable trek along this mountain. ===Far Western Nepal=== * '''Rara National Park''' (8 days) - a remote trek that is hard to get to. The mountain views are not as nice as some of the other treks, but the highlight of this trek is a view of Nepal's largest lake * '''Humla and Mount Kailash''' (18 days) - a trek that includes entrance into Tibet. * '''Api and Saipal Himal''' (16 days) - a remote off the beaten track trek to the mountains of far-western Nepal * '''Khaptad National Park''' (7-10 days) - a remote trek to Khaptad National Park that stretches over four districts of Province No.7 namely, Bajhang, Bajura, Achham and Doti. * ''' Dolpa Trek''' (15-21 days) - Upper Dolpa is the remote Land of the Bon, almost as Tibetan as Nepali. Lower Dolpa is more accessible and can be reached by plane. ==Stay safe== ===Altitude sickness=== Please read up extensively on [[Altitude sickness]]. Be familiar with the symptoms and do not ignore them. Be sure to keep to a conservative ascent schedule and drink plenty of fluids. If you or anyone in your party begins to experience symptoms of acute mountain sickness (AMS), do not ascend any further, and if they do not improve, then descend to a lower altitude. Carry some '''diamox''' (acetazolamide) pills, which can be bought in pharmacies in Nepal. Diamox forces the kidneys to excrete bicarbonate in the urine, therefore making the blood more acidic, which stimulates breathing, increasing the amount of oxygen in the blood. Diamox is not an immediate fix for acute mountain sickness; it speeds up part of the acclimatization process which in turn helps to relieve symptoms. This may take up to a day or two, and requires waiting without any further rapid ascent. It is often advisable to descend if even mild acute mountain sickness is experienced. If serious sickness is encountered or symptoms of high-altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE) or high-altitude cerebral edema (HACE) occur, descent with another trekker is a ''must''. Please consult the pharmacist when purchasing Diamox and do your own research. There is also a free talk in Manang given on altitude sickness every day during season. One thing that is often overlooked is that your body requires large amounts of water at altitude to counteract sickness so be sure to drink more than you are used to! ===Water & food contamination=== Buy '''antibiotics''' for stomach infections while at the pharmacy. Getting a script for bacterial and a script for amoebic infections is recommended. Pharmaceuticals are cheap in Nepal! For '''drinking water''', the best practice is to treat all water as being contaminated - especially water in the cities. Although bottled water is often available, the disposal of the plastic bottles is a serious problem with no easy solution. Please '''do not buy bottled water''' on the trek as there are no rubbish disposal systems on the trek. It is less expensive and better for the environment to treat your own water. The main two options for trekkers are to use the '''safe drinking water stations''' along the trek for a small fee or bring your own '''water purifiers'''. Chlorination and iodine tablets are available in the main cities. You can also use a filter with a ceramic cartridge or a UV treatment system such as a Steripen which should remove anything 1 micron in size or larger . You might want to combine two of these systems just to make sure you have made the water completely safe. Use treated water for drinking and for brushing your teeth. ===Safety considerations=== Always carry a head torch or lamp, water, some food, and a mobile phone with helicopter evacuation number (on '''trekking profile''') in case of emergencies. Know about the symptoms, cause, and precautions of altitude sickness and take first-aid training about Acute Mountain Sickness before trekking in the higher elevation. Also, keep update of a week-long weather forecast of the Himalayas during the trekking period. ===Criminal activity=== Some trails are known for encounters with desperate bandits although this is fairly rare. However, take some sensible precautions while trekking in the Himalayas. Don't carry cash and don't wander alone leaving your group. If any serious problem is aroused, call the tourist police for the help. ===Rescue insurance=== Before the departure check that your travel insurance covers trekking activities and the conditions. Be aware that some insurance companies view even walking in the mountains as "mountaineering" and will not provide coverage. You may have to shop around. Most reputable trekking agencies will require proof of rescue insurance before you start on your trek. It would be very costly to pay a helicopter rescue at 5000 meters. <br /> ===Trekking alone=== Make sure you trek with other people—especially on side treks with unclear paths. If a problem occurs, it is much easier to get help if others are nearby. Many people have '''gone missing''' or died on treks. If you do not have a trekking partner, in [[Kathmandu]] or [[Pokhara]], it is usually easy to find other like-minded people with similar travel plans in and trek together. Even if you start at the trail head alone you are likely to meet the same people along the trail and share lodges at night. You can also check websites such as [http://www.trekkingpartners.com trekkingpartners.com], {{PartOfTopic|Hiking|South Asia}} {{usabletopic}} fv2r0j5x4s5v2lx0ylxg5q60j7ejxmk 4491750 4491744 2022-07-28T11:19:33Z Mykola7 2225159 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Zhertomaster|Zhertomaster]] ([[User talk:Zhertomaster|talk]]) to last version by [[User:BusyBeaver-de|BusyBeaver-de]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Trekking in Nepal banner.jpg|caption=The north face of Annapurna Himal in Nepal.}} [[File:Nepal - Sagamartha Trek - 181 - Khumbu Glacier (4434702615).jpg|thumb|350px|Khumbu Glacier on the Sagamartha Trek]] '''Trekking in Nepal''' is one of the unique experiences of Asia. The country has eight of the top ten highest summits in the world and some of the most beautiful landscapes, which are only reachable on foot. Trekking is the most popular activity in [[Nepal]], and travellers will be bombarded on the streets of [[Kathmandu]] and the trekking hub, [[Pokhara]], with guides, organised tours and gear for sale or rent. The huge variety of options allows for people of many ages and capabilities to attempt a trek in the country. While you could spend a year planning an expedition to wild and lofty places that few would dare attempt, you could also arrive in Kathmandu with no plans and be on the trail in a matter of days. Despite what many may perceive, trekking in Nepal is not necessarily wandering alone through an uncharted wilderness. As they walk along the well-marked trekking paths, travellers will often discover quite the opposite; hundreds of locals passing through each day as they haul food, water and other necessities back to their tiny villages, along with dozens of fellow trekkers. The regularly-spaced villages and teahouses allow trekkers good opportunities to rest and recover, either for a few minutes or the night. The strong culture and unreserved friendliness of the Nepalese people can also be witnessed as one traverses the hill tracks. ==Understand== ===When to go=== The best seasons for trekking are the dry and warm seasons, March–June and September–November. During these times, the temperature is bearable and skies are usually clear, although the skies are foggier and the rain begins in May–June. It is possible to trek out of season, but expect lots of rain and leeches during the summer monsoon season and severe cold and closed passes during the winter months. See also the Nepal [[Nepal#Climate|climate]] section. ===Experience and fitness=== There are treks suitable for a wide range of experience and physical fitness. If you can walk uphill for a few hours each day, then you can find a suitable trek in Nepal. An easy trek with Nepali support (guide and porter) and teahouse accommodation is quite attainable for anyone who is reasonably fit. Longer treks, crossing high passes and into remote regions demand a higher degree of endurance. For trekking peaks, i.e. summiting a mountain of 5,650–6,500 m, it is desirable to have some alpine climbing experience. ===Equipment and supplies=== It is best to take only what you need and leave the rest behind. Your needs while trekking will be simple. It is possible to buy or rent everything you need in the [[Thamel]] neighbourhood of [[Kathmandu]] and [[Pokhara]], although it is better to use footwear that is already broken in. Good bargains can be had on fleeces and down jackets but the knock-offs of brand name goods sold in Nepal are not good quality. The main essentials to bring are sturdy and comfortable hiking boots, a sleeping bag (depending on your accommodation), a daypack, and a few changes of clothes for the varying temperatures. For cold weather, hiking pants, thermals, gloves, neck warmer or scarf, beanie, a warm inner jacket and a windproof and waterproof outer jacket are essential. Other items to bring include a hiking stick or two, waterproof case, fabric bandages such as moleskin, a headlamp, water purification supplies, altitude sickness and other medication, a camera, and binoculars. On the popular trekking routes, everyday supplies, such as toilet paper, soap, chocolate bars, and even basic hiking supplies can be purchased along the way, though prices rise dramatically as you go higher in elevation. Try to stock up lower down and buy locally-produced products such as fruit, coconut biscuits and bon bon biscuits. Maps are easy to find in Nepal, although they may not be totally accurate. For the more difficult treks involving mountaineering, crampons and ice axes may be required. ===Guided vs. independent treks=== Whether to join an organized group, trek unguided with other independent travelers, or to hire your own guide and/or porter is a personal decision to be based on the difficulty of the trek and available budget. '''Guided treks''' legally must be organized through [http://www.taan.org.np/ TAAN] registered trekking agencies in [[Kathmandu]] and [[Pokhara]]. No one else — no hotel, no street broker, no nice person you just met, not even a trekking guide — is legally authorized to organize a trek. During the main seasons, the agencies run regular group treks, and it is generally easy to find a group doing the trek of your choice. All the necessary trekking gear, food, fuel and other goods are carried by the porters. The cook will prepare all the meals during the camping trek. Trekkers carry only a small bag as required for the day. At night, tents for dining, sleeping and washing are provided and set up. Mattresses, sleeping bags, tables and seating are arranged by staff. For large group treks, a Sirdar (chief guide) is employed to pre-arrange and then to oversee the entire program. A Sherpa (assistant guide) is also hired to lead the staff and assist the Sirdar. All land transportation, local permits, taxes, porter insurance, port dues and entrance fees to National Parks or sites that are part of the trip are arranged by the agency. When signing up with an agency, you should speak with several and make detailed inquiries about the differences in service besides just the base cost. Recommendations from others you might know who have used the services of guides or trekking companies can be very helpful. Some guides or trekking organizations provide better and more professional services than others. This could affect merely your convenience and comfort or, when significant altitude gain or a difficult route is involved, could become a real safety issue. Having someone along who is experienced, professional and attentive could be very important. If you are employing the services of guides and porters, it is customary to present a tip to the head guide at the end of the trip. This will be divided up between the various people employed in your group. Like most tips, the amount will vary depending on the quality of services provided, but it could be between 5% and 10% of the total cost of your trek. '''Independent trekking''' is quite easy in the main trekking areas. If hiring staff independently and without an agency, be mindful of your responsibilities to ensure that your guide is suitably equipped for the job and stays safe. Also know that foreigners on a tourist visa are not legally allowed to hire any staff directly. ===Required permits=== Police check points are numerous and unavoidable and park officers can check your permits at any time, with a fine of double the normal cost if you are caught without the proper permits. Do not try to bribe officers or police personnel; it might get you in more trouble than you think. You must purchase conservation or national park entry and [http://timsnepal.com/ TIMS] (Trekkers' Information Management System) card. ====TIMS card==== The [https://ntb.gov.np/plan-your-trip/before-you-come/tims-card Trekkers' Information Management System] (TIMS) card is required for several treks in Nepal. There are two types of TIMS cards: * Green (independent trekkers) - Rs.&nbsp;2,000 * Blue (trekkers who are part of a tour with a guide) - Rs.&nbsp;1,000 Individual TIMS (green cards) are obtainable only from Nepal Tourism Board offices in Kathmandu and Pokhara and from the Trekking Agents Association of Nepal office. Trekking agents are not legally authorized to obtain individual TIMS (even though some small trekking agents may offer the individual TIMS). For information on how to get a TIMS card, see [http://www.timsnepal.com/ TIMS Nepal]. Make sure that you bring the required insurance documentation, a photocopy of your passport, and passport-sized photographs when applying. ====Treks in Annapurna, Khumbu, and Langtang/Helambu==== Treks in these areas only require national park entry tickets (prices vary per park) and the Khampu Municipality fee. The fee is 2000 Nepali Rupees. People do not need TIMS for Everest region treks. ====Treks in restricted areas==== Restricted areas such as Dolpo, Mustang, Manaslu, and Kanchenjunga require "trekking permits" (but not the TIMS card), which are obtainable only through trekking agents. ====Trekking peaks==== There are 33 mountain peaks in Nepal of 5,650-6,500 m height classified as trekking peaks. Climbing permits for these peaks cost US$350 for one to four members, an additional US$40 each for the next four members and US$25 each for the final four members. Trekking peaks require a qualified "climbing guide", permits and deposits to cover camp waste disposal. ===Sleep=== Be sure to research the type of accommodation available on your trek before embarking. '''Tea houses (lodges)''' at settlements at various points on the trek offer dorm room accommodation and simple basic meals reflective of what the local people in the area eat. Although many tea houses and hotels in the hills and mountains are reasonably comfortable, some may be dirty and rather basic. In areas where chimneys are rare, dining rooms may be smoky. Bedrooms and dorm rooms will not be heated. Note that linens are not provided by the lodges, and nights can get very cold, so it makes sense to bring a sleeping bag even for teahouse treks. '''Camping''' can be conducted almost anywhere in the country. Camping treks can be fully organized and supported with a team of guides (who may or may not be Sherpas), cooks, and porters to accompany you. '''Homestays''' in local villages can be organized. ===Trekking themes=== Treks can be customized based on your desires. Some treks are designed to see the best mountainous views, some are designed to expose life in the villages, some are designed based around detox or healthy living programs, while others include daily yoga and meditation classes. Ask around and consult with local guides to find a trek that best suits your interests. ===Responsible trekking=== *Trek legally. If you trek independently, you are not allowed to take any staff by law. For this you need a trekking agency authorized to employ staff for foreign trekkers. Do not hire staff or "independent guides" through hotels, unless they have a '''trekking agent licence''' or offer this service through an affiliated trekking agent. *Please make sure you take all of your trash, including bottles and cans from goods consumed in restaurants, to the nearest truck-accessible road for the most proper disposal available. You may note pollution and lack of trash management in villages on treks—including trash-clogged rivers and mounds of discarded beer bottles. Nepal is struggling with its rapid development and hasn't yet figured out how to dispose of its waste. Don't contribute to the problem any more than necessary! *Plastic water bottle use is increasing around the Himalayas. Try to use locally available water; you can use purification tablets, which are easily available, and most tablets make water drinkable within 30 minutes. *After your trek, you can donate your clothes to the porters' clothing bank, which is managed by the [http://www.keepnepal.org/ KEEP association]. This bank is in the Thamel neighborhood of Kathmandu and provides clothes to the trekking porters. ==Itineraries== Detailed itineraries, including elevation and hiking time between every major stop, are available online by searching for the name of the trek. See above for required permit fees for these itineraries and be sure to research accommodation options before embarking on the trek. The '''[http://www.thegreathimalayatrail.org/ Great Himalayan Trail]''' is a 1,700-km trek that connects all the main trekking areas. It is possible to make this trek with a coterie of very good guides, cooks, porters, equipment (including technical gear) and payment of many expensive fees. The window for completing this trek is exceedingly short as snow closes the high passes for much of the year. The government is also proposing a similarly long trekking route crossing the pahar or mid-hills of Nepal; however, no one has actually trekked and outlined an actual route. ===Annapurna Region=== The [[Annapurna]] Region, north of the middle hills city and the trekking base city of [[Pokhara]], includes Annapurna I, the 10th tallest mountain in the world at 8,091 m above sea level, as well as thirteen additional peaks over 7,000 m and 16 more peaks over 6,000 m. All of these treks offer amazing views of this mountain range. * '''[[Annapurna Circuit]]''' (18-21 days) - circling the Annapurna Mountains * '''[[Annapurna Sanctuary]]''' (14 days) - an oval-shaped plateau 40 km north of Pokhara, at 4,000 m above sea level. Trek through the sanctuary to Annapurna Base Camp. * '''Annapurna Base Camp''' (7-10 days) - can be reached via various routes. * '''Poon Hill''' (3-5 days), at 3,210 m above sea level, northwest of Pokhara, is the most famous viewpoint in Western Nepal. * '''Jomsom Muktinath Trek''' (5-10 days) - treks to Jomson, a village on the other side of the Annapurna mountains that can also be reached by air, and Ghorepani, a village that is 2,750 m above sea level. This area is always very windy. * '''The Royal Trek''' (3-4 days) - an easy trek with excellent views of the mountains and local villages. The trek was made famous by Prince Charles. * '''[[Mardi Himal]] (5,587 m)''' (4-7 days) - a trek that offers amazing views at the summit of Mardi Himal. * '''Khopra/Khayer Lake Trek''' (7-14 days) - a sacred lake at 4,500 m asl, reachable via a moderate/strenuous hike. * '''Sikles Trek''' (4-7 days) - a camping- and homestay-based trek through the villages and the Gurung settlement of Siklis. * '''Panchase Trek''' (3-5 days) - a popular easier trek with great views. * '''Kande to Australian Camp to Pothana to Dhampus to Phedi, or reverse''' (3-4 days) - an easy trek for those that do not want to try the more challenging treks. Cost for 2 people include a guide and an overnight stay is US$200. Drive to Kande at 1770 m and then trek uphill. This part of the hike offers great views of the World Peace Pagoda and Lake Fewa on clear days as well as a chance to meet Nepali life in the countryside. Australian Camp and Pothana are small villages with small pubs and great views of Mount Fishtail and the large Annapurna Mountains that are over 8,000 m. It is recommended to spend a night in each location to enjoy the sunrise and the sunset. The hike from Kande to Australian Camp is more steps, while the hike from Dhampus to Phedi is a dirt road, so you may want to consider doing this trek in reverse. * '''Gurung Heritage Trek''' (5-7 days) - Hike through the villages of the Gurung ethnic group, known for being humble with a great sense of humor. * '''[http://thegreathimalayatrail.org/trail-sections/annapurna-mustang/ Upper Mustang Trek]''' (12-16 days) - the former Kingdom of Lo that has a culture very similar to Tibet, has amazing Trans-Himalayan scenery although it is a difficult trek because of high altitude, exposed terrain and continual strong winds. This trek, which is accessible via a flight to Jonson from Pokhara, requires a restricted area permit of US$500 per 10 days, making it less favorable for budget travelers. * '''Naar-Phu Valley Trek''' (12-15 days) - a hidden Tibetan valley just north of the Annapurna Circuit which was opened to visitors in 2002. Entrance is form Koto near Chame, and exit via 5300-m-high Kang La pass to Ngawal. A few basic lodges, but camping style trek still recommended. Nine days from Koto to Ngawal with two days in each major village Phugaon and Naar. * '''[[Manaslu Trek]]''' (14-21 days) - Manaslu is the 8th highest mountain in the world at 8,156 m above sea level. Hike unspoiled trails through remote villages and over the Larke pass at 5,135 m (stay at the new lodge) to circuit the mountain. Some lodges are a little basic, so it remains for the adventurous, though camping is not necessary. This area is still restricted and you are required to have special permits and the services of a guide. ===[[Kathmandu Valley]] Region=== * '''[[Nagarkot]]''' (2 days) - offers a great spot for watching surrounding mountain ranges at sunrise or sunset from atop the hill. * '''[http://www.netifnepal.org/kathmandu_valley_cultural_trail.htm The Kathmandu Valley Cultural Trekking Trail]''' (5 days), includes treks to [[Nagarkot]] and [[Dhulikhel]] * '''Shivapuri Hiking Trek''' (5 days) displays the best of Nepal’s rural culture, biodiversity and stunning Himalayan views. Trekking routes to [[Nagarkot]], Gosainkunda, Helambu and the Langtang National Park (see Langtang region). * '''[[Indigenous Peoples Trail]]''' - a cultural delight with marvelous viewpoints through the [[Ramechhap]] district, just east of [[Kathmandu]] ===Langtang region=== * '''Helambu & Gosainkunda Trek''' - a short taxi ride from Thamel to the roadhead at Shivapuri leads to a trail through the middle-hills countryside of Helambu, either circuit around and return to Kathmandu or cross the pass to the sacred Gosainkunda lake (4,380 m), descend and then hike up the Langtang valley * '''[[Langtang Valley Trek]]''' - start in Shyaphru Besi (bus from Kathmandu) and hike up the Langtang valley beneath stunning mountains that form the border with Tibet. Reach Kyanjin Gompa (3,830 m), where you can decide to continue further, climb the peaks just above the village, or descend back. * '''Tamang Heritage Trail''' (5-7 days) - cultural trek to meet the Tamang people, as well as enjoying great scenery in the Langtang Himalayas. ===Mount Everest region=== * '''[[Khumbu]]''' - Take the bus to [[Jiri]] or fly to [[Lukla]] then hike up to [[Namche]], capital of the Sherpa lands at the foot of Everest. * '''[[Everest Base Camp Trek]] and ascent of Kalar Patar''' - Visit the Buddhist [[Tengboche]] monastery for the Mani Rimdu festival in November. Explore the [[Gokyo]] valley with its sacred lakes and stupendous views of four 8000-m peaks. Or a circuit of the region crossing the high passes or Cho La and Renjo La. * '''[[Island Peak Trek]] (trekking peak)''' - takes in some of the most spectacular scenery in the Himalayas. * '''Mera Peak (trekking peak)''' - During the ascent of Mera Peak (6461 m), enjoy panoramic views of Mt. Everest (8,848 m), Cho-Oyu (8,201 m), Lhotse (8,516 m), Makalu (8,463 m), Kangchenjunga (8,586 m), Nuptse (7,855 m), and Chamlang (7,319 m). * '''[http://thegreathimalayatrail.org/trail-sections/makalu-barun/ Makalu Barun]''' is the 5th highest mountain in the world at 8,481 m above sea level. Makalu Base Camp, at 5,000 m, can be reached using tea-house accommodation. This trek gives the opportunity to see rhododendrons, orchids, snow leopards, red panda, musk deer, wild boar, wild yak, and Himalayan thar. * '''[[Numbur Cheese Circuit]]''' (12-14 days) ===[[Chitwan]] Region=== * '''Chitwan Chepang Hills Trail''' (from the Trishuli River to the terai). ===Far Eastern Nepal=== * '''Milke Daada Ridge''' (7 days) - Spectacular views at 3,500 m asl and a visit to the bazaar town of Chainpu. * '''[http://thegreathimalayatrail.org/trail-sections/kanchenjunga/ Kanchenjunga]''', meaning Five Treasures of the Great Snow, is the 3rd highest mountain in the world at 8,586 m above sea level. It is in far-eastern Nepal on the border with [[Sikkim]] in India, and the trek starting point is accessible via flight or bus to Taplejung. This is a strenuous trek that takes 3 or 4 weeks through sparsely populated country. There is very basic tea house accommodation and food available in all villages, though Lhonak has very limited accommodation but a tent can be rented in Ghunsa from the KCAP official. The threat of avalanche is nigh and the mountain receives a lot of monsoon moisture due to its location. Peak 5950 is also a more doable trek along this mountain. ===Far Western Nepal=== * '''Rara National Park''' (8 days) - a remote trek that is hard to get to. The mountain views are not as nice as some of the other treks, but the highlight of this trek is a view of Nepal's largest lake * '''Humla and Mount Kailash''' (18 days) - a trek that includes entrance into Tibet. * '''Api and Saipal Himal''' (16 days) - a remote off the beaten track trek to the mountains of far-western Nepal * '''Khaptad National Park''' (7-10 days) - a remote trek to Khaptad National Park that stretches over four districts of Province No.7 namely, Bajhang, Bajura, Achham and Doti. * ''' Dolpa Trek''' (15-21 days) - Upper Dolpa is the remote Land of the Bon, almost as Tibetan as Nepali. Lower Dolpa is more accessible and can be reached by plane. ==Stay safe== ===Altitude sickness=== Please read up extensively on [[Altitude sickness]]. Be familiar with the symptoms and do not ignore them. Be sure to keep to a conservative ascent schedule and drink plenty of fluids. If you or anyone in your party begins to experience symptoms of acute mountain sickness (AMS), do not ascend any further, and if they do not improve, then descend to a lower altitude. Carry some '''diamox''' (acetazolamide) pills, which can be bought in pharmacies in Nepal. Diamox forces the kidneys to excrete bicarbonate in the urine, therefore making the blood more acidic, which stimulates breathing, increasing the amount of oxygen in the blood. Diamox is not an immediate fix for acute mountain sickness; it speeds up part of the acclimatization process which in turn helps to relieve symptoms. This may take up to a day or two, and requires waiting without any further rapid ascent. It is often advisable to descend if even mild acute mountain sickness is experienced. If serious sickness is encountered or symptoms of high-altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE) or high-altitude cerebral edema (HACE) occur, descent with another trekker is a ''must''. Please consult the pharmacist when purchasing Diamox and do your own research. There is also a free talk in Manang given on altitude sickness every day during season. One thing that is often overlooked is that your body requires large amounts of water at altitude to counteract sickness so be sure to drink more than you are used to! ===Water & food contamination=== Buy '''antibiotics''' for stomach infections while at the pharmacy. Getting a script for bacterial and a script for amoebic infections is recommended. Pharmaceuticals are cheap in Nepal! For '''drinking water''', the best practice is to treat all water as being contaminated - especially water in the cities. Although bottled water is often available, the disposal of the plastic bottles is a serious problem with no easy solution. Please '''do not buy bottled water''' on the trek as there are no rubbish disposal systems on the trek. It is less expensive and better for the environment to treat your own water. The main two options for trekkers are to use the '''safe drinking water stations''' along the trek for a small fee or bring your own '''water purifiers'''. Chlorination and iodine tablets are available in the main cities. You can also use a filter with a ceramic cartridge or a UV treatment system such as a Steripen which should remove anything 1 micron in size or larger . You might want to combine two of these systems just to make sure you have made the water completely safe. Use treated water for drinking and for brushing your teeth. ===Safety considerations=== Always carry a head torch or lamp, water, some food, and a mobile phone with helicopter evacuation number (on '''trekking profile''') in case of emergencies. Know about the symptoms, cause, and precautions of altitude sickness and take first-aid training about Acute Mountain Sickness before trekking in the higher elevation. Also, keep update of a week-long weather forecast of the Himalayas during the trekking period. ===Criminal activity=== Some trails are known for encounters with desperate bandits although this is fairly rare. However, take some sensible precautions while trekking in the Himalayas. Don't carry cash and don't wander alone leaving your group. If any serious problem is aroused, call the tourist police for the help. ===Rescue insurance=== Before the departure check that your travel insurance covers trekking activities and the conditions. Be aware that some insurance companies view even walking in the mountains as "mountaineering" and will not provide coverage. You may have to shop around. Most reputable trekking agencies will require proof of rescue insurance before you start on your trek. It would be very costly to pay a helicopter rescue at 5000 meters. <br /> ===Trekking alone=== Make sure you trek with other people—especially on side treks with unclear paths. If a problem occurs, it is much easier to get help if others are nearby. Many people have '''gone missing''' or died on treks. If you do not have a trekking partner, in [[Kathmandu]] or [[Pokhara]], it is usually easy to find other like-minded people with similar travel plans in and trek together. Even if you start at the trail head alone you are likely to meet the same people along the trail and share lodges at night. You can also check websites such as [http://www.trekkingpartners.com trekkingpartners.com], {{PartOfTopic|Hiking|South Asia}} {{usabletopic}} 5o726n03tb35vkh5l88nlr9s4tvobnp 4491759 4491750 2022-07-28T11:24:41Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Experience and fitness */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Trekking in Nepal banner.jpg|caption=The north face of Annapurna Himal in Nepal.}} [[File:Nepal - Sagamartha Trek - 181 - Khumbu Glacier (4434702615).jpg|thumb|350px|Khumbu Glacier on the Sagamartha Trek]] '''Trekking in Nepal''' is one of the unique experiences of Asia. The country has eight of the top ten highest summits in the world and some of the most beautiful landscapes, which are only reachable on foot. Trekking is the most popular activity in [[Nepal]], and travellers will be bombarded on the streets of [[Kathmandu]] and the trekking hub, [[Pokhara]], with guides, organised tours and gear for sale or rent. The huge variety of options allows for people of many ages and capabilities to attempt a trek in the country. While you could spend a year planning an expedition to wild and lofty places that few would dare attempt, you could also arrive in Kathmandu with no plans and be on the trail in a matter of days. Despite what many may perceive, trekking in Nepal is not necessarily wandering alone through an uncharted wilderness. As they walk along the well-marked trekking paths, travellers will often discover quite the opposite; hundreds of locals passing through each day as they haul food, water and other necessities back to their tiny villages, along with dozens of fellow trekkers. The regularly-spaced villages and teahouses allow trekkers good opportunities to rest and recover, either for a few minutes or the night. The strong culture and unreserved friendliness of the Nepalese people can also be witnessed as one traverses the hill tracks. ==Understand== ===When to go=== The best seasons for trekking are the dry and warm seasons, March–June and September–November. During these times, the temperature is bearable and skies are usually clear, although the skies are foggier and the rain begins in May–June. It is possible to trek out of season, but expect lots of rain and leeches during the summer monsoon season and severe cold and closed passes during the winter months. See also the Nepal [[Nepal#Climate|climate]] section. ===Experience and fitness=== There are treks suitable for a wide range of experience and physical fitness. If you can walk uphill for a few hours each day, then you can find a suitable trek in Nepal. An easy trek with Nepali support (guide and porter) and teahouse accommodation is quite attainable for anyone who is reasonably fit. Longer treks, crossing high passes and into remote regions demand a higher degree of endurance. For trekking peaks, i.e. summiting a mountain of {{m|5,650–6,500}}, it is desirable to have some alpine climbing experience. ===Equipment and supplies=== It is best to take only what you need and leave the rest behind. Your needs while trekking will be simple. It is possible to buy or rent everything you need in the [[Thamel]] neighbourhood of [[Kathmandu]] and [[Pokhara]], although it is better to use footwear that is already broken in. Good bargains can be had on fleeces and down jackets but the knock-offs of brand name goods sold in Nepal are not good quality. The main essentials to bring are sturdy and comfortable hiking boots, a sleeping bag (depending on your accommodation), a daypack, and a few changes of clothes for the varying temperatures. For cold weather, hiking pants, thermals, gloves, neck warmer or scarf, beanie, a warm inner jacket and a windproof and waterproof outer jacket are essential. Other items to bring include a hiking stick or two, waterproof case, fabric bandages such as moleskin, a headlamp, water purification supplies, altitude sickness and other medication, a camera, and binoculars. On the popular trekking routes, everyday supplies, such as toilet paper, soap, chocolate bars, and even basic hiking supplies can be purchased along the way, though prices rise dramatically as you go higher in elevation. Try to stock up lower down and buy locally-produced products such as fruit, coconut biscuits and bon bon biscuits. Maps are easy to find in Nepal, although they may not be totally accurate. For the more difficult treks involving mountaineering, crampons and ice axes may be required. ===Guided vs. independent treks=== Whether to join an organized group, trek unguided with other independent travelers, or to hire your own guide and/or porter is a personal decision to be based on the difficulty of the trek and available budget. '''Guided treks''' legally must be organized through [http://www.taan.org.np/ TAAN] registered trekking agencies in [[Kathmandu]] and [[Pokhara]]. No one else — no hotel, no street broker, no nice person you just met, not even a trekking guide — is legally authorized to organize a trek. During the main seasons, the agencies run regular group treks, and it is generally easy to find a group doing the trek of your choice. All the necessary trekking gear, food, fuel and other goods are carried by the porters. The cook will prepare all the meals during the camping trek. Trekkers carry only a small bag as required for the day. At night, tents for dining, sleeping and washing are provided and set up. Mattresses, sleeping bags, tables and seating are arranged by staff. For large group treks, a Sirdar (chief guide) is employed to pre-arrange and then to oversee the entire program. A Sherpa (assistant guide) is also hired to lead the staff and assist the Sirdar. All land transportation, local permits, taxes, porter insurance, port dues and entrance fees to National Parks or sites that are part of the trip are arranged by the agency. When signing up with an agency, you should speak with several and make detailed inquiries about the differences in service besides just the base cost. Recommendations from others you might know who have used the services of guides or trekking companies can be very helpful. Some guides or trekking organizations provide better and more professional services than others. This could affect merely your convenience and comfort or, when significant altitude gain or a difficult route is involved, could become a real safety issue. Having someone along who is experienced, professional and attentive could be very important. If you are employing the services of guides and porters, it is customary to present a tip to the head guide at the end of the trip. This will be divided up between the various people employed in your group. Like most tips, the amount will vary depending on the quality of services provided, but it could be between 5% and 10% of the total cost of your trek. '''Independent trekking''' is quite easy in the main trekking areas. If hiring staff independently and without an agency, be mindful of your responsibilities to ensure that your guide is suitably equipped for the job and stays safe. Also know that foreigners on a tourist visa are not legally allowed to hire any staff directly. ===Required permits=== Police check points are numerous and unavoidable and park officers can check your permits at any time, with a fine of double the normal cost if you are caught without the proper permits. Do not try to bribe officers or police personnel; it might get you in more trouble than you think. You must purchase conservation or national park entry and [http://timsnepal.com/ TIMS] (Trekkers' Information Management System) card. ====TIMS card==== The [https://ntb.gov.np/plan-your-trip/before-you-come/tims-card Trekkers' Information Management System] (TIMS) card is required for several treks in Nepal. There are two types of TIMS cards: * Green (independent trekkers) - Rs.&nbsp;2,000 * Blue (trekkers who are part of a tour with a guide) - Rs.&nbsp;1,000 Individual TIMS (green cards) are obtainable only from Nepal Tourism Board offices in Kathmandu and Pokhara and from the Trekking Agents Association of Nepal office. Trekking agents are not legally authorized to obtain individual TIMS (even though some small trekking agents may offer the individual TIMS). For information on how to get a TIMS card, see [http://www.timsnepal.com/ TIMS Nepal]. Make sure that you bring the required insurance documentation, a photocopy of your passport, and passport-sized photographs when applying. ====Treks in Annapurna, Khumbu, and Langtang/Helambu==== Treks in these areas only require national park entry tickets (prices vary per park) and the Khampu Municipality fee. The fee is 2000 Nepali Rupees. People do not need TIMS for Everest region treks. ====Treks in restricted areas==== Restricted areas such as Dolpo, Mustang, Manaslu, and Kanchenjunga require "trekking permits" (but not the TIMS card), which are obtainable only through trekking agents. ====Trekking peaks==== There are 33 mountain peaks in Nepal of 5,650-6,500 m height classified as trekking peaks. Climbing permits for these peaks cost US$350 for one to four members, an additional US$40 each for the next four members and US$25 each for the final four members. Trekking peaks require a qualified "climbing guide", permits and deposits to cover camp waste disposal. ===Sleep=== Be sure to research the type of accommodation available on your trek before embarking. '''Tea houses (lodges)''' at settlements at various points on the trek offer dorm room accommodation and simple basic meals reflective of what the local people in the area eat. Although many tea houses and hotels in the hills and mountains are reasonably comfortable, some may be dirty and rather basic. In areas where chimneys are rare, dining rooms may be smoky. Bedrooms and dorm rooms will not be heated. Note that linens are not provided by the lodges, and nights can get very cold, so it makes sense to bring a sleeping bag even for teahouse treks. '''Camping''' can be conducted almost anywhere in the country. Camping treks can be fully organized and supported with a team of guides (who may or may not be Sherpas), cooks, and porters to accompany you. '''Homestays''' in local villages can be organized. ===Trekking themes=== Treks can be customized based on your desires. Some treks are designed to see the best mountainous views, some are designed to expose life in the villages, some are designed based around detox or healthy living programs, while others include daily yoga and meditation classes. Ask around and consult with local guides to find a trek that best suits your interests. ===Responsible trekking=== *Trek legally. If you trek independently, you are not allowed to take any staff by law. For this you need a trekking agency authorized to employ staff for foreign trekkers. Do not hire staff or "independent guides" through hotels, unless they have a '''trekking agent licence''' or offer this service through an affiliated trekking agent. *Please make sure you take all of your trash, including bottles and cans from goods consumed in restaurants, to the nearest truck-accessible road for the most proper disposal available. You may note pollution and lack of trash management in villages on treks—including trash-clogged rivers and mounds of discarded beer bottles. Nepal is struggling with its rapid development and hasn't yet figured out how to dispose of its waste. Don't contribute to the problem any more than necessary! *Plastic water bottle use is increasing around the Himalayas. Try to use locally available water; you can use purification tablets, which are easily available, and most tablets make water drinkable within 30 minutes. *After your trek, you can donate your clothes to the porters' clothing bank, which is managed by the [http://www.keepnepal.org/ KEEP association]. This bank is in the Thamel neighborhood of Kathmandu and provides clothes to the trekking porters. ==Itineraries== Detailed itineraries, including elevation and hiking time between every major stop, are available online by searching for the name of the trek. See above for required permit fees for these itineraries and be sure to research accommodation options before embarking on the trek. The '''[http://www.thegreathimalayatrail.org/ Great Himalayan Trail]''' is a 1,700-km trek that connects all the main trekking areas. It is possible to make this trek with a coterie of very good guides, cooks, porters, equipment (including technical gear) and payment of many expensive fees. The window for completing this trek is exceedingly short as snow closes the high passes for much of the year. The government is also proposing a similarly long trekking route crossing the pahar or mid-hills of Nepal; however, no one has actually trekked and outlined an actual route. ===Annapurna Region=== The [[Annapurna]] Region, north of the middle hills city and the trekking base city of [[Pokhara]], includes Annapurna I, the 10th tallest mountain in the world at 8,091 m above sea level, as well as thirteen additional peaks over 7,000 m and 16 more peaks over 6,000 m. All of these treks offer amazing views of this mountain range. * '''[[Annapurna Circuit]]''' (18-21 days) - circling the Annapurna Mountains * '''[[Annapurna Sanctuary]]''' (14 days) - an oval-shaped plateau 40 km north of Pokhara, at 4,000 m above sea level. Trek through the sanctuary to Annapurna Base Camp. * '''Annapurna Base Camp''' (7-10 days) - can be reached via various routes. * '''Poon Hill''' (3-5 days), at 3,210 m above sea level, northwest of Pokhara, is the most famous viewpoint in Western Nepal. * '''Jomsom Muktinath Trek''' (5-10 days) - treks to Jomson, a village on the other side of the Annapurna mountains that can also be reached by air, and Ghorepani, a village that is 2,750 m above sea level. This area is always very windy. * '''The Royal Trek''' (3-4 days) - an easy trek with excellent views of the mountains and local villages. The trek was made famous by Prince Charles. * '''[[Mardi Himal]] (5,587 m)''' (4-7 days) - a trek that offers amazing views at the summit of Mardi Himal. * '''Khopra/Khayer Lake Trek''' (7-14 days) - a sacred lake at 4,500 m asl, reachable via a moderate/strenuous hike. * '''Sikles Trek''' (4-7 days) - a camping- and homestay-based trek through the villages and the Gurung settlement of Siklis. * '''Panchase Trek''' (3-5 days) - a popular easier trek with great views. * '''Kande to Australian Camp to Pothana to Dhampus to Phedi, or reverse''' (3-4 days) - an easy trek for those that do not want to try the more challenging treks. Cost for 2 people include a guide and an overnight stay is US$200. Drive to Kande at 1770 m and then trek uphill. This part of the hike offers great views of the World Peace Pagoda and Lake Fewa on clear days as well as a chance to meet Nepali life in the countryside. Australian Camp and Pothana are small villages with small pubs and great views of Mount Fishtail and the large Annapurna Mountains that are over 8,000 m. It is recommended to spend a night in each location to enjoy the sunrise and the sunset. The hike from Kande to Australian Camp is more steps, while the hike from Dhampus to Phedi is a dirt road, so you may want to consider doing this trek in reverse. * '''Gurung Heritage Trek''' (5-7 days) - Hike through the villages of the Gurung ethnic group, known for being humble with a great sense of humor. * '''[http://thegreathimalayatrail.org/trail-sections/annapurna-mustang/ Upper Mustang Trek]''' (12-16 days) - the former Kingdom of Lo that has a culture very similar to Tibet, has amazing Trans-Himalayan scenery although it is a difficult trek because of high altitude, exposed terrain and continual strong winds. This trek, which is accessible via a flight to Jonson from Pokhara, requires a restricted area permit of US$500 per 10 days, making it less favorable for budget travelers. * '''Naar-Phu Valley Trek''' (12-15 days) - a hidden Tibetan valley just north of the Annapurna Circuit which was opened to visitors in 2002. Entrance is form Koto near Chame, and exit via 5300-m-high Kang La pass to Ngawal. A few basic lodges, but camping style trek still recommended. Nine days from Koto to Ngawal with two days in each major village Phugaon and Naar. * '''[[Manaslu Trek]]''' (14-21 days) - Manaslu is the 8th highest mountain in the world at 8,156 m above sea level. Hike unspoiled trails through remote villages and over the Larke pass at 5,135 m (stay at the new lodge) to circuit the mountain. Some lodges are a little basic, so it remains for the adventurous, though camping is not necessary. This area is still restricted and you are required to have special permits and the services of a guide. ===[[Kathmandu Valley]] Region=== * '''[[Nagarkot]]''' (2 days) - offers a great spot for watching surrounding mountain ranges at sunrise or sunset from atop the hill. * '''[http://www.netifnepal.org/kathmandu_valley_cultural_trail.htm The Kathmandu Valley Cultural Trekking Trail]''' (5 days), includes treks to [[Nagarkot]] and [[Dhulikhel]] * '''Shivapuri Hiking Trek''' (5 days) displays the best of Nepal’s rural culture, biodiversity and stunning Himalayan views. Trekking routes to [[Nagarkot]], Gosainkunda, Helambu and the Langtang National Park (see Langtang region). * '''[[Indigenous Peoples Trail]]''' - a cultural delight with marvelous viewpoints through the [[Ramechhap]] district, just east of [[Kathmandu]] ===Langtang region=== * '''Helambu & Gosainkunda Trek''' - a short taxi ride from Thamel to the roadhead at Shivapuri leads to a trail through the middle-hills countryside of Helambu, either circuit around and return to Kathmandu or cross the pass to the sacred Gosainkunda lake (4,380 m), descend and then hike up the Langtang valley * '''[[Langtang Valley Trek]]''' - start in Shyaphru Besi (bus from Kathmandu) and hike up the Langtang valley beneath stunning mountains that form the border with Tibet. Reach Kyanjin Gompa (3,830 m), where you can decide to continue further, climb the peaks just above the village, or descend back. * '''Tamang Heritage Trail''' (5-7 days) - cultural trek to meet the Tamang people, as well as enjoying great scenery in the Langtang Himalayas. ===Mount Everest region=== * '''[[Khumbu]]''' - Take the bus to [[Jiri]] or fly to [[Lukla]] then hike up to [[Namche]], capital of the Sherpa lands at the foot of Everest. * '''[[Everest Base Camp Trek]] and ascent of Kalar Patar''' - Visit the Buddhist [[Tengboche]] monastery for the Mani Rimdu festival in November. Explore the [[Gokyo]] valley with its sacred lakes and stupendous views of four 8000-m peaks. Or a circuit of the region crossing the high passes or Cho La and Renjo La. * '''[[Island Peak Trek]] (trekking peak)''' - takes in some of the most spectacular scenery in the Himalayas. * '''Mera Peak (trekking peak)''' - During the ascent of Mera Peak (6461 m), enjoy panoramic views of Mt. Everest (8,848 m), Cho-Oyu (8,201 m), Lhotse (8,516 m), Makalu (8,463 m), Kangchenjunga (8,586 m), Nuptse (7,855 m), and Chamlang (7,319 m). * '''[http://thegreathimalayatrail.org/trail-sections/makalu-barun/ Makalu Barun]''' is the 5th highest mountain in the world at 8,481 m above sea level. Makalu Base Camp, at 5,000 m, can be reached using tea-house accommodation. This trek gives the opportunity to see rhododendrons, orchids, snow leopards, red panda, musk deer, wild boar, wild yak, and Himalayan thar. * '''[[Numbur Cheese Circuit]]''' (12-14 days) ===[[Chitwan]] Region=== * '''Chitwan Chepang Hills Trail''' (from the Trishuli River to the terai). ===Far Eastern Nepal=== * '''Milke Daada Ridge''' (7 days) - Spectacular views at 3,500 m asl and a visit to the bazaar town of Chainpu. * '''[http://thegreathimalayatrail.org/trail-sections/kanchenjunga/ Kanchenjunga]''', meaning Five Treasures of the Great Snow, is the 3rd highest mountain in the world at 8,586 m above sea level. It is in far-eastern Nepal on the border with [[Sikkim]] in India, and the trek starting point is accessible via flight or bus to Taplejung. This is a strenuous trek that takes 3 or 4 weeks through sparsely populated country. There is very basic tea house accommodation and food available in all villages, though Lhonak has very limited accommodation but a tent can be rented in Ghunsa from the KCAP official. The threat of avalanche is nigh and the mountain receives a lot of monsoon moisture due to its location. Peak 5950 is also a more doable trek along this mountain. ===Far Western Nepal=== * '''Rara National Park''' (8 days) - a remote trek that is hard to get to. The mountain views are not as nice as some of the other treks, but the highlight of this trek is a view of Nepal's largest lake * '''Humla and Mount Kailash''' (18 days) - a trek that includes entrance into Tibet. * '''Api and Saipal Himal''' (16 days) - a remote off the beaten track trek to the mountains of far-western Nepal * '''Khaptad National Park''' (7-10 days) - a remote trek to Khaptad National Park that stretches over four districts of Province No.7 namely, Bajhang, Bajura, Achham and Doti. * ''' Dolpa Trek''' (15-21 days) - Upper Dolpa is the remote Land of the Bon, almost as Tibetan as Nepali. Lower Dolpa is more accessible and can be reached by plane. ==Stay safe== ===Altitude sickness=== Please read up extensively on [[Altitude sickness]]. Be familiar with the symptoms and do not ignore them. Be sure to keep to a conservative ascent schedule and drink plenty of fluids. If you or anyone in your party begins to experience symptoms of acute mountain sickness (AMS), do not ascend any further, and if they do not improve, then descend to a lower altitude. Carry some '''diamox''' (acetazolamide) pills, which can be bought in pharmacies in Nepal. Diamox forces the kidneys to excrete bicarbonate in the urine, therefore making the blood more acidic, which stimulates breathing, increasing the amount of oxygen in the blood. Diamox is not an immediate fix for acute mountain sickness; it speeds up part of the acclimatization process which in turn helps to relieve symptoms. This may take up to a day or two, and requires waiting without any further rapid ascent. It is often advisable to descend if even mild acute mountain sickness is experienced. If serious sickness is encountered or symptoms of high-altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE) or high-altitude cerebral edema (HACE) occur, descent with another trekker is a ''must''. Please consult the pharmacist when purchasing Diamox and do your own research. There is also a free talk in Manang given on altitude sickness every day during season. One thing that is often overlooked is that your body requires large amounts of water at altitude to counteract sickness so be sure to drink more than you are used to! ===Water & food contamination=== Buy '''antibiotics''' for stomach infections while at the pharmacy. Getting a script for bacterial and a script for amoebic infections is recommended. Pharmaceuticals are cheap in Nepal! For '''drinking water''', the best practice is to treat all water as being contaminated - especially water in the cities. Although bottled water is often available, the disposal of the plastic bottles is a serious problem with no easy solution. Please '''do not buy bottled water''' on the trek as there are no rubbish disposal systems on the trek. It is less expensive and better for the environment to treat your own water. The main two options for trekkers are to use the '''safe drinking water stations''' along the trek for a small fee or bring your own '''water purifiers'''. Chlorination and iodine tablets are available in the main cities. You can also use a filter with a ceramic cartridge or a UV treatment system such as a Steripen which should remove anything 1 micron in size or larger . You might want to combine two of these systems just to make sure you have made the water completely safe. Use treated water for drinking and for brushing your teeth. ===Safety considerations=== Always carry a head torch or lamp, water, some food, and a mobile phone with helicopter evacuation number (on '''trekking profile''') in case of emergencies. Know about the symptoms, cause, and precautions of altitude sickness and take first-aid training about Acute Mountain Sickness before trekking in the higher elevation. Also, keep update of a week-long weather forecast of the Himalayas during the trekking period. ===Criminal activity=== Some trails are known for encounters with desperate bandits although this is fairly rare. However, take some sensible precautions while trekking in the Himalayas. Don't carry cash and don't wander alone leaving your group. If any serious problem is aroused, call the tourist police for the help. ===Rescue insurance=== Before the departure check that your travel insurance covers trekking activities and the conditions. Be aware that some insurance companies view even walking in the mountains as "mountaineering" and will not provide coverage. You may have to shop around. Most reputable trekking agencies will require proof of rescue insurance before you start on your trek. It would be very costly to pay a helicopter rescue at 5000 meters. <br /> ===Trekking alone=== Make sure you trek with other people—especially on side treks with unclear paths. If a problem occurs, it is much easier to get help if others are nearby. Many people have '''gone missing''' or died on treks. If you do not have a trekking partner, in [[Kathmandu]] or [[Pokhara]], it is usually easy to find other like-minded people with similar travel plans in and trek together. Even if you start at the trail head alone you are likely to meet the same people along the trail and share lodges at night. You can also check websites such as [http://www.trekkingpartners.com trekkingpartners.com], {{PartOfTopic|Hiking|South Asia}} {{usabletopic}} hxkkxvuk2f5uz2ofca5dbupxdnaqdqs 0 36939 4491240 4490915 2022-07-27T17:44:02Z Vidimian 1815 /* Shopping */ + anzer honey wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Turkey banner Suleymaniye Mosque.jpg|caption=From the courtyard of the Süleymaniye Mosque in Istanbul}} {{otheruses}} [http://www.goturkey.com/ '''Turkey'''] ([[Turkish phrasebook|Turkish]], and officially: ''Türkiye'') is a bi-continental country: an oft-repeated cliché about Turkey is that it is the bridge between [[Europe]] and [[Asia]]. This is true not only geographically, but also culturally, and many Turks value their European and Asian identities equally. Therefore, Turkey is the ultimate "exotic — but with a twist" destination for many: a great deal of travellers to the country will find a charming novelty in every corner, yet at the same time, will have a feel of comforting familiarity, regardless of which direction or how far they are arriving from. Add the Turks' legendary warmth towards the visitors to the mix, and you get the idea. From the dome-and-minaret filled skyline of [[Istanbul]] to the ancient ruins alongside the [[Aegean Turkey|western]] and [[Mediterranean Turkey|southern]] coasts, heavily indented against a craggy backdrop in [[Lycia]] and wide and sunny in [[Pamphylia]], to the cold and remote mountains of the [[Eastern Anatolia|East]], Turkey offers a wealth of destinations. Crazy "foam parties" in [[Bodrum]] running wild find their place with the Middle Eastern-flavoured cities of [[Southeastern Anatolia]] in the same country. The lush and misty mountains of the [[Eastern Karadeniz|Eastern Black Sea]] are only a few hours away from the vast steppe landscapes of [[Central Anatolia]]. So there is something for everyone's taste — whether they are travelling on an extreme budget by hitchhiking or by a multi-million yacht. ==Regions== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Turkey regions map.png | regionmapsize=560px | region1name=[[Aegean Turkey]] | region1color=#a1a4c1 | region1description=Greek and Roman ruins between the azure sea on one side and silvery olive groves on the other | region2name=[[Black Sea Turkey]] | region2color=#9eccb1 | region2description=Heavily forested mountains offering great outdoor sports such as trekking and rafting | region3name=[[Central Anatolia]] | region3color=#ceb881 | region3description=Tree-poor central steppes with the national capital, Hittite and Phrygian ruins, and moon-like Cappadocia | region4name=[[Eastern Anatolia]] | region4color=#c0ce98 | region4description=High and mountainous eastern part with harsh winters. Caucasian, especially Armenian and Kurdish, influences mix with the Turkish here, giving rise to a unique culture | region5name=[[Marmara (region)|Marmara Region]] | region5color=#b59bb2 | region5description=The most urbanized region with Byzantine and Ottoman monuments in some of the country's greatest cities | region6name=[[Mediterranean Turkey]] | region6color=#cba88b | region6description=Mountains clad with pine woods ascending right from the heavily-indented coastline of the crystal clear sea | region7name=[[Southeastern Anatolia]] | region7color=#beb588 | region7description=Semi-arid part of the country marks the northern extent of the [[Ancient Mesopotamia|Fertile Crescent]] and is home to ''very'' ancient ruins, historic cities, bazaars with a local flair, and last but not least Göbeklitepe, the world's oldest known megaliths. Primarily Kurdish inhabited. }} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#a1a4c1|title=[[Aegean Turkey]]|wikidata=Q155564}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#9eccb1|title=[[Black Sea Turkey]]|wikidata=Q155533}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#ceb881|title=[[Central Anatolia]]|wikidata=Q155526}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#c0ce98|title=[[Eastern Anatolia]]|wikidata=Q155542}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#b59bb2|title=[[Marmara (region)|Marmara Region]]|wikidata=Q155583}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#cba88b|title=[[Mediterranean Turkey]]|wikidata=Q155552}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#beb588|title=[[Southeastern Anatolia]]|wikidata=Q155638}} ==Cities== <!-- This is meant to be a representative list of no more than NINE cities. If you feel that there should be a change of cities displayed in this list, please discuss your proposal first on the talk page. --> * {{Marker|type=city |lat=39.956 | long=32.854 |zoom=12 |name=[[Ankara]] |image=|wikidata=Q3640 }} — the capital of Turkey and its second largest city * {{Marker|type=city |lat=36.911 | long=30.690 |zoom=12 |name=[[Antalya]] |image=|wikidata=Q6487 }} — the fastest growing city, hub to an array of beach resorts * {{Marker|type=city |lat=37.038 | long=27.420 |zoom=12 |name=[[Bodrum]] |image=|wikidata=Q172267 }} — a trendy coastal town in Southern Aegean which turns into a crowded city in season when it serves as a playground for Turkish and international holidaymakers alike, featuring a citadel, Roman ruins, trendy clubs and a number of villages surrounding the peninsula each with a different character from classy to rustic * {{Marker|type=city |lat=41.677 | long=26.564 |zoom=12 |name=[[Edirne]] |image=|wikidata=Q43387 }} — the second capital of the Ottoman Empire * {{Marker|type=city |lat=41.018 | long=28.970 |zoom=12 |name=[[Istanbul]] |image=|wikidata=Q406 }} — Turkey's largest city, the former capital of both the Ottoman and Byzantine Empires, and the only major city in the world to straddle two continents * {{Marker|type=city |lat=38.415 | long=27.144 |zoom=12 |name=[[Izmir]] |image=|wikidata=Q35997 }} — Turkey's third largest city, hub to an array of beach resorts * {{Marker|type=city |lat=37.872 | long=32.492 |zoom=12 |name=[[Konya]] |image=|wikidata=Q79857 }} — a quite large city that is the heartland of mystic Sufi order, the site of Rumi's tomb, and with some elegant Seljuq architecture, all surrounded by vast steppes * {{Marker|type=city |lat=41.0063 | long=39.7258 |zoom=12 |name=[[Trabzon]] |image=|wikidata=Q45301 }} — the wonderful Sumela Monastery is just outside the city and it is a great gateway to exploring the Turkish Northeast * {{Marker|type=city |lat=37.161 | long=38.792 |zoom=12 |name=[[Urfa]] |image=|wikidata=Q133118 }} — a city with beautiful architecture and extremely friendly locals at the gates of Eastern World; where Turkish, Kurdish, Arabic, and Assyrian cultures mingle ==Other destinations== [[File:Ölüdeniz on the Turquoise Coast, Turkey.jpg|thumb|Over the turquoise waters in [[Ölüdeniz]]]] * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=40.508613 | long=43.572205 |zoom=12 |name=[[Ani]] |image=|wikidata=Q546010 }} — the impressive ruins of the medieval Armenian capital, known as the city of a thousand churches * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=38.6583 | long=34.8536 |zoom=12 |name=[[Cappadocia]] |image=|wikidata=Q217265 }} — an area in the central highlands best known for its unique moon-like landscape (the "fairy chimneys"), underground cities, cave churches and houses carved in the rocks * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=37.9419 | long=27.3415 |zoom=12 |name=[[Ephesus]] |image=|wikidata=Q47611 }} — the well-preserved ruins of a Graeco-Roman city on the west coast * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=40.367222 | long=26.455000 |zoom=12 |name=[[Gallipoli]] |image=|wikidata=Q192860 }} — the site of the 1915 ''Anzac'' landing and many WWI memorials * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=37.7833 | long=38.6167 |zoom=12 |name=[[Kahta|Mount Nemrut]] |image=|wikidata=Q375432 }} — a [[UNESCO World Heritage List|UNESCO World Heritage site]] with ancient statues on its summit, affording a great panorama of its rugged surroundings * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=36.5503 | long=29.1223 |zoom=12 |name=[[Ölüdeniz]] |image=|wikidata=Q1344290 }} — the incomparable postcard beauty of the "Blue Lagoon", perhaps the most iconic beach of Turkey * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=37.9272 | long=29.1258 |zoom=12 |name=[[Pamukkale]] |image=|wikidata=Q232734 }} — "the Cotton Castle", a white world of travertines cascading down in a series of shallow pools filled with thermal waters * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=40.6864 | long=39.6542 |zoom=12 |name=[[Trabzon#Sümela Monastery|Sümela]] |image=|wikidata=Q1419157}} — a stunning monastery clinging on cliffs; a must-see on any trip to the northeast * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=40.069444 | long=29.221389 |zoom=12 |name=[[Uludağ]] |image=|wikidata=Q925688 }} — a national park featuring school textbook belts of different types of forests varying with altitude, and the major winter sports resort of the country ==Understand== {{quickbar| location= LocationTurkey.png}} [[File:Mustafa Kemal Ataturk looking through a train window over Turkish flag.jpg|right|thumb|150px|Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]] ===History=== {{Seealso|Hittites|Ancient Greece|Roman Empire|Byzantine Empire|Ottoman Empire}} There is evidence that the bed of the Black Sea was once an inhabited plain before it was flooded in prehistoric times by rising sea levels. Mount Ararat (''Ağrı Dağı''), at 5,165 m, is Turkey's highest point and the legendary landing place of Noah's Ark on the far eastern edge of the country. The area that is now Turkey has been part of many of the world's greatest empires throughout history. The city of [[Troy (Turkey)|Troy]], famously destroyed by the [[Greece|Greeks]] in Homer's ''Illiad'', has always been associated with the entrance to the Dardanelles strait in northwestern Anatolia. Subsequently, the area was to become part of the Roman Empire, and subsequently, the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire after the Roman Empire split into two, with the city of Constantinople (now [[Istanbul]]) as the regional capital, as well as the Eastern Roman capital after the split. The [[Ottoman Empire]] subsequently defeated the Eastern Roman Empire, and dominated the eastern Mediterranean, until its defeat by the Allies in [[World War I]]. The Turkish Republic (''Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'') was founded in 1923 from the remnants of the Ottoman Empire. Soon thereafter the country instituted secular laws to replace traditional religious fiats and instigated many other radical reforms to rapidly modernise the state. Changing from Arabic script to the 29-letter Turkish alphabet, based on the Roman alphabet, was one of many personal initiatives of the founder of the Turkish Republic, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Atatürk continues to be revered, and you can see his face gazing down on you or up into the distance in a fatherly, visionary or determined manner in many, many places around Turkey. Atatürk died in 1938 and was succeeded by his right-hand man, İsmet İnönü, who had been the first prime minister of the new republic. It was Inönü that boosted the cult of personality around Atatürk and who led Turkey for a longer time than his larger-than-life predecessor. Turkey joined the UN in 1945 and became a member of NATO in 1952. In 2022, the Government of Turkey began using the Turkish spelling of the country's name, Türkiye, as the name of the country in English. ===Geography=== Turkey occupies a landmass just over {{km2|750,000}}, more than double that of Germany and slightly more than Texas. In terms of the variety of terrain and particularly the diversity of its plant life, Turkey exhibits the characteristics of a small continent. There are, for example, some 10,000 plant species in the country (compared with some 13,000 in all of Europe) — one in three of which is endemic to Turkey. Indeed, there are more native plant species within Istanbul city limits (2,000) than in the whole of the United Kingdom. While many people know of Turkey's rich archaeological heritage, it possesses an equally valuable array of ecosystems — peat bogs, heathlands, steppes, and coastal plains. Turkey possesses many forests (about a quarter of the land) but, as importantly, some half of the country is a semi-natural landscape that has not been entirely remodelled by man. ===Culture=== While it may sound like a tourism brochure cliché, Turkey is really a curious mix of the west and the east — you may swear you were in a [[Balkans|Balkan]] country or in [[Greece]] when in the [[Marmara (region)|northwestern]] and [[Aegean Turkey|western]] parts of the country (except that Byzantine-influenced churches are substituted with equally Byzantine-influenced mosques), which are indeed partly inhabited by people originating from the Balkan countries, arriving in waves during the turmoil before, during, and after [[World War I]], while the [[Southeastern Anatolia|southeastern]] reaches of the country exhibit little if any cultural differences from Turkey's [[Middle East|southern and eastern neighbours]]. Influences from the [[Caucasus]] add to the mix in the [[Eastern Karadeniz|northeast]]. It can be simply put that Turkey is the most oriental of the western nations, or, depending on the point of view, the most occidental of the eastern nations. Perhaps one thing common to all of the country is '''[[Islam]]''', the faith of the bulk of the population. However, interpretation of it varies vastly across the country: many people in the northwestern and western coasts are fairly liberal about the religion (being nominal Muslims sometimes to the point of being irreligious), while the folk of the [[Central Anatolia|central steppes]] and the [[Eastern Anatolia|east]] are far more conservative (don't expect to find a [[Saudi Arabia]] or an [[Afghanistan]] even there, though). The rest of the country falls somewhere in between, with the coastal regions being relatively liberal while the inland regions are relatively conservative as a general rule. The largest '''religious minority''' in the country are the Alevites, who constitute up to 20% of the population and subscribe to a form of Islam closer to that of the Shiite version, and whose rituals draw heavily from the shamanistic ceremonies of ancient Turks. The other religious minorities (the Greek Orthodox, Armenian Apostolic, Jews, Syriac Oriental Orthodox, and Roman Catholics, the latter of whom mainly settled in Turkey within the last 500 years from Western European countries) were once numerous across the country, but are now mostly confined to the large cities of [[Istanbul]] and [[Izmir]], or parts of [[Southeastern Anatolia]] in the case of the Syriac Oriental Orthodox. Despite its large Muslim majority population, Turkey officially remains a secular country, with no declared state religion. ===Holidays=== There are several holidays that can cause delays in travel, traffic congestion, booked up accommodations and crowded venues. Banks, offices and businesses are closed during official holidays and traffic intensifies during all of the following holidays so do your research before you visit. Do not be put off by these holidays, it is not that difficult and often quite interesting to travel during Turkish holidays; plan ahead as much as possible. ====Official holidays==== * 1 January: New Year's Day (''Yılbaşı'') * 23 April: National Sovereignty and Children's Day (''Ulusal Egemenlik ve Çocuk Bayramı'') &mdash; the anniversary of the establishment of the Turkish Grand National Assembly rallies, Turkish flags and Atatürk portraits everywhere, all modes of travel busy * 1 May: Labour and Solidarity Day (''Emek ve Dayanışma Günü'', also unofficially known as ''İşçi Bayramı'', i.e. Worker's Day) was long banned as a holiday for almost 40 years and only restarted as a national holiday in 2009 because in years past it usually degenerated into violence. Don't get caught in the middle of a May Day parade or gathering. * 19 May: Atatürk Commemoration and Youth & Sports Holiday (''Atatürk'ü Anma Gençlik ve Spor Bayramı'') &mdash; the arrival of Atatürk in [[Samsun]], and the beginning of the War of Independence * 30 August: Victory Day (''Zafer Bayramı'') &mdash; Celebration of the end of the war for Turkish Independence over invasion forces. A big Armed Forces day and display of military might by huge military parades. * 29 October: Republic Day (''Cumhuriyet Bayramı'' or ''Yirmi dokuz Ekim'') is the anniversary of the declaration of the Turkish Republic. If it falls on a Thursday for example, Friday and the weekend should be considered in your travel plans. October 29 is the official end of the tourist season in many resorts in [[Mediterranean Turkey]] and usually, there is a huge celebration at the town squares. * 10 November, 09:05 &mdash; Traffic usually stops and sirens blare for two minutes starting at 09:05, the time when Atatürk, founder of the Turkish Republic, died in [[Istanbul/Bosphorus|Dolmabahçe Palace]] in [[Istanbul]] in 1938. That moment in time is officially observed throughout the country but businesses and official places are not closed for the day. However, do not be surprised if you are on the street, you hear a loud boom and all of a sudden people and traffic stop on the sidewalks and streets for a moment of silence in observance of this event. ====Religious holidays==== {{ramadandates}} '''Ramadan''' (''Ramazan'' in Turkish) is a month-long time of fasting, prayer and celebration during which pious Muslims neither drink nor eat anything, even water, from sun up to sun down. Businesses, banks and official places are not closed during this time. In some parts of Turkey, such as most of [[Central Anatolia|inland]] and [[Eastern Anatolia|eastern]] locations as locals are more conservative than people in the rest of the country, it is considered to be bad taste to eat snacks or drink sodas in front of locals in public places or transport&mdash; to be completely on the safe side, watch how local folk act&mdash; but restaurants are usually open and it is no problem to eat in them as usual, though some restaurant owners use it as an opportunity for a much-needed vacation (or renovation) and shut their business completely for 30 days. However, you will unlikely see any closed establishment in big cities, central parts of the cities, and touristy towns of [[Aegean_Turkey|western]] and [[Mediterranean_Turkey|southern Turkey]]. At sunset, call for prayer and a cannon boom, fasting observers immediately sit down for ''iftar'', their first meal of the day. Banks, businesses and official places are not closed during this time. '''During Ramadan''', many city councils set up tent-like structures in the major squares of the cities that are for the needy, those in poverty or the elderly or handicapped, and are also served for passers-by, with warm meals during the sunset (''iftar''), free of charge (much like soup kitchens, but instead serving full meals). ''Iftar'' is a form of charity that is very rewarding especially when feeding someone who is needy. It was first practised by the Prophet Muhammad during the advent of Islam, for that purpose. Visitors are welcome to join but do not take advantage of it during the entire fasting period, just because it is free of charge. Immediately following ''Ramazan'' is the '''Eid-ul Fitr''', or the three-day national holiday of ''Ramazan Bayramı'', also called ''Şeker Bayramı'' (i.e. "Sugar" or more precisely "Candy Festival") during which banks, offices and businesses are closed and travel will be heavy. However, many restaurants, cafés and bars will be open. ''Kurban Bayrami'' (pronounced ''koor-BAHN bahy-rah-muh'') in Turkish, ('''Eid el-Adha''' in Arabic) or sacrifice holiday is the most important Islamic religious festival of the year. It lasts for several days and is a public holiday in Turkey. Almost everything will be closed during that time (many restaurants, cafes, bars and some small shops will be open). ''Kurban Bayrami'' is also the time of the '''annual pilgrimage ([[Hajj]]) to Mecca''', so both domestic and international travel is intense in Turkey at this time. If you are in smaller towns or villages you may even observe an animal, usually a goat but sometimes a cow, being slaughtered in a public place. The Turkish government has cracked down on these unofficial slaughterings so it is not as common as it once was. The dates of these religious festivals change according to the Muslim lunar calendar and thus occur 10-11 days (the exact difference between Gregorian and Lunar calendars is 10 days and 21 hr) earlier each year. According to this, * ''Şeker/Ramazan Bayramı'' * ''Kurban Bayramı'' continues for four days During both religious holidays, many cities provide '''public transport for free''' (this does not include privately owned minibuses, ''dolmuş''es, taxis, or inter-city buses). This depends on the place and time. For example, [[Istanbul]]'s public transport authority has provided free transport in Eid-ul Fitr, but not in Eid-ul Adhawhen its passengers had to pay a discounted rate. For some years, it was all free on both holidays, while in some others there was no discount at all. To be sure, check whether other passengers use a ticket/token or not. ===Climate=== The climate in Turkey is often (rather simplistically) described as Mediterranean, and this brings to mind the imagery of sunny, hot summers and warm seas. The reality is a bit more complicated than this, however. While most of the southern and western coasts of Turkey fit this description quite well, most of Turkey does not. In fact, the northern coasts are rainy enough to feature temperate rainforests, with the lush Euxine-Colchic forests stretching all the way from northern Istanbul (see [[Istanbul/Bosphorus|Belgrad Forest]]) to Georgia. Meanwhile, the continental inland regions, especially in the east, can get ''brutally'' cold with temperatures approaching -40°C during the coldest nights of winter. Keeping this information in mind, it is very important to plan accordingly. ==== Black Sea coast ==== Areas on the Black Sea coastline experience an oceanic climate, similar to Western Europe, albeit the Black Sea coastline is quite a bit rainier. Summers are warm, but they feature regular heavy showers and therefore risk of floods and mudslides. Winter ranges from mild to cold but is generally chilly with lengthy periods of rain and brief breaks of sunshine. Snow in the region is occasional and falls most winters. Watch out if you decide to climb the mountains, they can feature intense snowfalls. ==== Marmara region ==== Areas on the coast of the Marmara Sea, including Istanbul, have an oceanic climate as well, however it might be more accurate to call it a dry-summer oceanic climate, similar to areas like the Pacific Northwest. Marmara's winters are possibly the hardest vacation sales pitch in the country, except perhaps continental locations in Eastern Turkey. While not brutally cold by any means, it is utterly miserable, as it experiences -although most locals might find the term suffers through more accurate- almost 20 days of rain a month. Summers are very warm in Istanbul and hot in southern Marmara, but unlike the Black Sea region, all of the region is relatively less rainy during summer, nevertheless with high levels of humidity. Snow in this region is occasional, but falls every winter, and is likely to affect road conditions, especially in relatively highland locations. ==== Aegean and Mediterranean coasts ==== Areas on the Mediterranean and Aegean coastlines have a typical Mediterranean climate, similar to the Central Valley in California, Adelaide in Australia, and of course the rest of the Mediterranean Basin. Summers are hot and dry, with temperatures reaching 35°C very regularly. Winters are mild with occasional rainstorms, which can get quite heavy. Snow in this region is rare, except in Gallipoli, where a few snowy periods are typical. ==== Inland regions ==== Inland regions generally have a continental climate, with hot, dry summers (expect around 30°C during the day, unless mentioned below) and cold, snowy winters (expect around 0°C during the day, unless mentioned below). The individual differences inside these regions are too many and too complicated to talk about here; however, there are general warnings that are useful. * Summers in the southeastern part of the country and near valleys inland from the Aegean coast can get very hot, with daytime averages near or above 35°C (95°F) * Winters in the eastern part of the country can get very cold as well, with nighttime temperatures regularly plunging below -18°C (0°F) * Spring is thunderstorm season in inland locations, and severe storms can definitely be a problem. ==Get in== ===Entry requirements=== [[File:Visa policy of Turkey.svg|thumb|375px|Visa requirements for Turkey. Countries in dark red or green have visa-free access, and countries in blue or cream can get an eVisa.]] Turkey is one of the few Middle Eastern countries that accept Israeli passport holders in their country. ====Visa-free==== [https://www.konsolosluk.gov.tr/VisaInfo/Index Turkish visa requirements] were relaxed in 2020. Ordinary passport holders of the countries below can enter Turkey visa-free for tourism and commerce, for up to 90 days unless a shorter period is stated. Your passport must be valid for 60 days beyond your maximum stay, so for most visitors that is 150 days beyond entry. That is just under five months: they politely ask for six months validity on entry but it is not a requirement. (Be prepared to argue this point with airline clerks.) So, no visa needed if you're from: * all EU and EEA countries, plus Monaco, Liechtenstein, Andorra and the Vatican, and the United Kingdom, '''except''' the Republic of Cyprus. For Latvia entry is only for 30 days. * other European countries are Albania (90 days), Bosnia and Herzegovina (90), Kosovo (90), Moldova (90), Montenegro (90), North Macedonia (90), Serbia (90), Ukraine (90), and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (no limit). * CIS countries: Russia (60), Belarus (30), Azerbaijan (30), Georgia (90), Kazakhstan (30), Kyrgyzstan (30), Mongolia (30), Tajikistan (30), Turkmenistan (30) and Uzbekistan (30); '''but not''' Armenia. * Central and South America and the Caribbean: Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica (30), Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru, St Kitts and Nevis, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, and Venezuela. * Others are Brunei, Hong Kong (SAR Passports only), Indonesia, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya (depends on age), Macau (30), Malaysia, Morocco, New Zealand, Qatar, Seychelles, Singapore, South Korea, Syria, Thailand (30) and Tunisia. A national ID card is acceptable instead of a passport from the EU and EEA countries of Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway (temporarily until the end of 2022; the card should have at least 6 months validity beyond the date of entry), Poland, Portugal, Spain, and Switzerland, plus Azerbaijan, Georgia, Moldova, TR Northern Cyprus, and Ukraine. For Norwegians, Poles, and Ukrainians (and perhaps others), this is only possible if they are arriving directly from their home countries. Often only the newer, biometric versions of the ID cards are accepted in lieu of passports. It is ambiguous whether the card needs 90+60 days remaining validity on entry. For some of those countries, you may even enter on a passport/ID that is expired within the last five years. Never plan on doing this, as it is unlikely you would be allowed to leave the previous country or to board a flight or boat. There would have to be some special reason. "Fighting in Syria this last ten years" will not do, as the waiver specifically excludes arrivals from Iran, Iraq or Syria. The visa-free regime is only for tourist and commercial visits. Employment or study requires a visa from the Turkish consulate; e-visas are not available for this. ====E-Visa==== Other citizens need a visa, but most can get an e-visa [https://www.evisa.gov.tr/en/ online]. Official prices are quoted in US dollars; for instance, it is US$20 for the US, US$60 for Australia and Canada, and no fee for Mexico, Malta and Kuwait. These rates (correct as of June 2022) are only for prior application. Beware third-party websites scalping you for more. An e-visa is '''valid for three months''' for passport holders of Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Bahamas, Barbados, Canada, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Haiti, Hong Kong (BNO Passport), Jamaica, Maldives, Mexico, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, United Arab Emirates and United States. It is '''valid for one month''' from Armenia, Bahrain, China, Cyprus, East Timor, Fiji, Mauritius, Namibia, South Africa, Suriname, Taiwan, and Zambia. A longer list of nationalities can get an e-visa '''valid for one month''', with a big catch: you must already hold some other valid visa such as an EU Schengen, British or Irish visa. Those people will have jumped through various official hoops to get such a visa, so it is as if Turkey has expatriated its consular processes and doesn't need to closely vet such applicants. The rules vary - for some there is an age restriction, or even a requirement to arrive on Turkish Airlines. These additional countries are Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Botswana, Burkino Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Democratic Republic of Congo, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, India, Iraq, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Nepal, Nigeria, North Korea, Pakistan, Palestine, Philippines, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Vietnam, Yemen, and Zimbabwe. ====Visa on arrival==== You can also get your visa on arrival at a Turkish airport, generally for $10-20 USD beyond what you would have paid for a e-Visa. Due to the way that Visas on arrival are priced, it is possible that the visa on arrival may cost less than an e-Visa if you pay in a currency other than US Dollars. For example, a visa on arrival for a Canadian citizen is $60 USD, but if you pay in Euro banknotes, it would cost $53 USD (as of June 2022 pricing and foreign exchange rates). The Visa on arrival is not a formal printed visa but stamps applied within your passport. The same conditions as for the e-visa apply. However, you may have to face down airline gate agents saying you cannot check-in without a visa when leaving for Turkey from another country. Use a bank card in the airport machines to avoid grief over acceptable bank notes. ===By plane=== Turkey's chief international gateway by air is '''Istanbul Airport''' ({{IATA|IST}}), opened in Oct 2018. This has excellent global connections, as the flag-carrier Turkish Airlines is vying with the Gulf carriers to capture traffic between Europe and the Middle- and Far-East; it also serves all major Turkish cities. It is 40 km northwest of downtown, reach the city by bus. The former main airport '''Atatürk closed in April 2019'''. Beware out-of-date road signage & maps, and crooked taxi drivers who may try to take you to what is now a demolition site. Another gateway is Istanbul's second airport, '''[http://www.sgairport.com/homepage Sabiha Gökçen Airport]''' ({{IATA|SAW}}), 50 km east of central Istanbul on the [[Istanbul/Asian Side|Asian side]]. It is particularly used by budget airlines such as [http://www.flypgs.com Pegasus]. The flight connections are not as extensive as Istanbul's, but they include the main Turkish cities, Ercan in Northern Cyprus, and several Gulf States. This airport is also convenient for Pendik railway station, for fast trains to Eskişehir, Ankara and Konya. There are shuttle buses to the airport from Taksim square. Beach resorts such as '''[[Antalya]], Bodrum''' and '''Dalaman''' have direct package-tour flights from Europe, including from minor and secondary airports. You may be able to book these as flight-only. There are occasional summer international flights direct to other Turkish cities such as Ankara, Adana and Izmir. But normally, reaching these means changing planes in Istanbul and clearing immigration, security and customs there. You need to allow the best part of two hours for this. Ask at your departure airport whether your bags are being checked through to your destination, or whether you need to pick them up in Istanbul. ===By train=== [[File:Train Istanbul Téhéran au Kurdistan.jpg|thumb|300px|The train from Ankara to Lake Van heading through the mountains of Eastern Turkey]] From Western Europe to Turkey by train, the route goes through Budapest then overnight from either Bucharest or Sofia to Istanbul. A sleeper train departs Sofia around 21:00 nightly, running via Plovdiv, Kapikule on the border, and Edirne, to terminate at Halkali at 07:40. TCDD run a connecting bus between Halkali and Sirkeci downtown, otherwise change to the frequent Marmaray cross-city train to reach central Istanbul. From June to Sept another sleeper, the Bosphor Express, departs Bucharest at 12:45, running via Ruse to Kapikule. Here it is coupled to the train from Sofia, and all passengers have to get out for border procedures, before continuing to Halkali. The westbound train leaves Halkali at 21:40 to reach Sofia by 09:00 and Bucharest by 19:00 next day. From October to May the through-train from Bucharest doesn't run, so you change trains at Ruse then again at Kapikule, with a similar timetable. Trains from further west (i.e. Budapest and Belgrade) don't connect with the trains to Turkey, so you need to spend a night in either Sofia or Bucharest. Second class single fares are about €20 from Sofia, €40 from Bucharest, plus couchette supplement of €10. The standard of accommodation aboard is similar to the Turkish domestic slow trains. [https://www.optimatours.de/ Optima Express] runs a '''car-train''' between [[Villach]] in [[Austria]] and Edirne about twice a week April-November, taking 33 hours. Departure days vary. This train enables motorists to avoid the tricky, tiring roads through the Balkans; however it is also open for passengers without cars. Optima don't offer tickets from intermediate stations such as Zagreb. In June 2019, another train ran daytime between Plovdiv in Bulgaria and Edirne. It was meant to be a permanent service, but lasted for just one weekend then they cancelled! It is not known if it will ever resume - it created a useful extra route between Bulgaria and Turkey, avoiding arrival / departure in the small hours. '''The Budapest-Belgrade line is closed until 2022''' for engineering works, and Belgrade-Sofia through-trains may not run in 2021, so it's better to reach Turkey via Bucharest. {{infobox|It's murder on that Orient Express|The [[Orient Express]] ran from 1883 between Paris and Constantinople, initially by multiple trains and ferries, with the first through-service in 1889. From the outset it used several routes, so Bucharest and Sofia can both claim to be on the original route. This is the train that famously got stuck in a blizzard near [[Çerkezköy]] for six days in 1929. Agatha Christie wasn't aboard that day, but in 1931 she suffered a 24-hour delay, giving her too much time to plot foul motives and deeds for the characters of her next novel. The full Orient Express ran to 1977 then was curtailed to Bucharest then to Budapest then to Vienna, and ran for the last time in 2007. Private [[tourist train]]s continue to use the name, best known being the Venice-Simplon Orient Express, which once or twice a year goes all the way to Istanbul. The name also lives on in a restaurant at Sirkeci.}} The new railway between Turkey and Georgia only carries freight, but passenger trains between Ankara, Kars, Tbilisi and Baku are expected to start after post-Covid normalization. Trains to Iran run once a week. From Istanbul you need to travel to Ankara on Saturday to be sure of catching the Sunday train to Tatvan. From there you cross the lake to Van, then join the Monday overnight train to Tabriz and Tehran. So that is three days in all. This service used to be called the "Trans-Asia Express" but they don't use that name now. Don't count on receiving a visa on arrival on the rail border crossings — see the section on visas [[#Entry requirements|above]]. There are no cross-border trains to any other country. For Greece, travel to Sofia then change for Thessaloniki. There is no foreseeable prospect of services to Armenia, Iraq, Syria, or the Azerbaijan exclave of Nakhchivan. ===By car=== From [[Central Europe]], getting to Turkey is not too difficult. In any case you'll need your International Insurance Card (Green Card). Pay attention to "TR" not being cancelled and be sure your insurance is valid for the Asian part of Turkey, too. Otherwise you will have to buy Turkish car insurance separately. In any case, Turkish customs will make an entry into your passport stating when the car (and thus you) have to leave Turkey again. A [[Carnet de Passage|carnet de passage]] is not necessary unless you intend to move on to [[Iran]], which requires you to have one. Foreign driver's licences are valid for up to 6 months beyond the date of entry. The regulations aren't entirely clear on the validity of licences from ''which'' countries, but it's safe to assume those issued by the parties to the Vienna Convention on Road Traffic (most of the European countries and many others elsewhere; check the list at the end of [https://www.nvi.gov.tr/ssss-surucu-belgesi this official webpage]) are acceptable, at the very least. If unsure, obtain an international driving permit before setting out. Major roads [[Driving in Europe|from '''Europe''']] are: * '''E80''' enters Turkey at Kapıkule border gate (west of [[Edirne]], east of [[Svilengrad]]) from [[Bulgaria]] * '''E87''' enters Turkey at Dereköy border gate (north of [[Kırklareli]], south of [[Malko Tarnovo]]) from Bulgaria * '''E90''' enters Turkey at İpsala border gate (west of [[Keşan]], east of [[Alexandroupolis]]) from [[Greece]] And see "By train" above for the '''car-train''' between Villach in Austria and Edirne. The former EuroTurk car-train from Bonn no longer runs. Major roads from the '''Middle East''' enter Turkey at numerous border gates around [[Antakya]] (Antioch), from [[Syria]]n cities such as [[Aleppo]] and [[Latakia]], Habur border gate (south of [[Silopi]], north of [[Zakho]]) from [[Iraq]], and Gürbulak/Bazergan border gate (east of [[Doğubayazıt]], west of [[Maku]]) from [[Iran]]. Major roads from the '''Caucasus''' enter Turkey at [[Sarpi|Sarp/Sarpi]] border gate (south of [[Batumi]]) and Türkgözü border gate (north of [[Ardahan]], south of [[Akhaltsikhe]]) from [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]. Since 1993, the border with [[Armenia]] has been closed, thus it's impossible to cross into Turkey through Armenia. Various smaller border posts with nearly all of the neighbouring countries also exist; they might be closed at night, or have connecting roads not in an as good condition as those listed above. During holidays these border gates, particularly those linking to the European countries, may be extremely congested at times. Especially during the summer many Turks who live in Germany drive back home and this creates huge lines at the border. === By bus=== ====Europe==== From [[Bucharest]] there is a daily bus to Istanbul at 16:00 for RON125. There are also several daily buses from [[Constanta]], [[Romania]] and from [[Sofia]], [[Bulgaria]] and from there you can get connections to the major cities of Europe. Another possibility is the bus from [[Athens]] in [[Greece]] via [[Thessaloniki]]. You may also find smaller bus companies offering connections to other countries in the Balkans. A couple of Turkish bus companies operate buses between Sofia and Istanbul. These buses typically stop at various cities along the way. A direct bus service connects [[Odessa]], [[Ukraine]] with [[Istanbul]] once a week for 1,000&nbsp;грн (about €40) (2015). ====Georgia==== There are several border points between Turkey and [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], in particular in [[Batumi]] and [[Tbilisi]]. You may have to change at the border, but should be able to find direct buses from Istanbul to Batumi, Tbilisi and Baku in Azerbaijan. ====Iraq==== Bus companies also connect [[Erbil]] to the Turkish cities of [[Diyarbakır]] (10–15 hours) and [[Istanbul]] (36–48 hours). The list of companies here is incomplete; there are at least two other Turkish companies running buses from Erbil to cities in Turkey - look around for flyers on Iskan Road in Erbil. Arrival time depends on border formalities. *'''Cizre Nuh''' (Tel Erbil: [tel:0750&#x20;340&#x20;47&#x20;73 0750 340 47 73]) runs everyday at 15:30 from the New City Mall, 60m Road to Istanbul ($100) via Silopi ($40) Diyarbakır and other cities in between. Tickets can be bought at the New City Mall, Flyaway on Barzani Namir and at a phone shop on Shekhi Choly close to the Bazaar. *'''Can Diyarbakir''' (Tel Erbil: [tel:0750&#x20;895&#x20;62&#x20;17-18-19 0750 895 62 17-18-19]) leaves daily from Family Mall on 100mt Road to Istanbul via [[Ankara]], Diyarbakır and other cities in between. *'''Best Van''' runs from Ainkawa Road in Erbil to Istanbul via [[Adana]], [[Aksaray]], Ankara (departure at 14:00) and Diyarbakır (departure at 16:00, via [[Hasankeyf]] and [[Batman]]). The bus back from Diyarbakır to Erbil departs at 11:00. ====Iran==== There is a direct bus to [[Istanbul]] from [[Teheran]] in [[Iran]] which takes approx 48hr and costs USD$35 for a one-way ticket between Istanbul or Ankara and Tehran. *[[Dogubeyazit]]/[[Bazerghan]] This Turkey/Iran border crossing is easily (and quickly) done by public transport. Take a bus to [[Bazerghan]] and a shared taxi to the border (US$2-3). Cross the border stretch per pedes and catch a frequent minibus (~5 TL, 15 minutes) to [[Dogubeyazit]]. Check the security situation in the region, due to the unsolved PKK conflict. *There are also buses from [[Van]] to [[Urmia]] crossing the Turkey/Iran border at Esendere/Sero. The buses cost ~€13 and it takes more than 6 hr to finish the 300 km path. This is because of the poor roads, harsh snowy conditions during the winter and also many military checkpoints because of security reasons concerning the PKK. This southern route is less frequent than the northern [[Dogubeyazit]]/[[Bazerghan]], as it is much slower but therefore a scenic mountainous route. Make sure you get a clear idea about exchange rates if you want to change Turkish lira or rial as the official bank at the border does not exchange these currencies and you have to deal with the plentiful black market. ====Syria==== If you're sure you want to go . . . assume it'll be a change of bus at the border. The through-buses for Damascus and Beirut haven't run for years. ===By boat=== '''To Istanbul''' there are [http://www.ukrferry.com Black Sea ferries] several times a week from Chornomorske, the main port for '''[[Odessa]]''' in Ukraine. They run all year and take vehicles. In bygone years ferries sailed between Istanbul and other Black Sea ports, and elsewhere in the Med, but they no longer do so. Cruise ships usually dock on Istanbul's European side, around Karaköy / Galataport close to the historic centre. These ships are on cruise itineraries, check with the operator whether a point-to-point journey ending in Istanbul is possible. Several Greek islands lie close to the Turkish '''Aegean coast''' and are linked by hydrofoil fast ferries, and also have westward ferries that ultimately reach Piraeus the port for Athens. Routes (some seasonal) include Bodrum-Kos, Çeşme-Chios, Datça-Rhodes & Symi, Kuşadası-Samos and Marmaris-Rhodes. From July 2019 a direct ferry sails between Turkey and '''mainland Greece''', run by [https://aegeanseaways.com Aegean Seaways] {{dead link|December 2020}}. This sails overnight M W F from Lavrion near [[Athens]] at 22:00 to reach [[Çeşme]] near [[Izmir]] in Turkey at 06:00, sailing back from Çeşme Tu Th Sa at 22:00 overnight. On Sunday the ferry sails from Lavrion at 11:00 to reach Çeşme at 19:00, then sails back near midnight to return to Lavrion at 08:00. It is intended to run this service year-round. There are ferry connections from Kyrenia in '''[[Northern Cyprus]]''' to [[Tasucu|Taşucu]], Mersin (near [[Adana]]) and [[Alanya]]. A year-round truckers ferry goes to Taşucu, while seasonal fast ferries depart to both Taşucu and Mersin. ==Get around== {{COVID-19 box|The requirement to have an [https://hayatevesigar.saglik.gov.tr/hes-eng.html HES Code] for COVID-19 tracking purposes for inter-city travel was repealed in March 2022.|lastedit=2022-06-16}} {{infobox|Camels|Despite the stereotype, camels are not native to Turkey, nor are they present in significant numbers. Most camels in the country serve the sole purpose of being tourist photo props, adorned with flowers and all kinds of ornaments. There are very few actually working camels, mostly lending their assistance to the even fewer ''Yörük'' nomads during their seasonal migrations through the Taurus Mountains flanking the southern coast. However, this wasn't always necessarily so. Countless camel trains once roamed the trade routes across the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman lands]] from the Arabian deserts and the eastern frontier well into Europe. Their legacy lives on in the popularity of camel wrestling in the towns near the Aegean coast, and perhaps among other locations in the name of a particularly steep climb on the approach to Istanbul, near Büyükçekmece in the [[Istanbul/Western Suburbs|western outskirts]] of the city — the ''Devebağırtan'', "where the camel screams". While the caravan trail has long been replaced by a roaring highway, the vehicles equipped with every modern appliance still have to remarkably gear down on the ascent.}} ===By plane=== By European standards, Turkey is a huge country, with mountains impeding the highways and railways, so domestic air travel is well-developed. Especially on routes to Istanbul it's also very competitive, with [http://www.turkishairlines.com/ Turkish Airlines], and low-cost companies Anadolujet (part of Turkish Airlines), [http://www.flypgs.com/EN/ Pegasus Airlines] and [http://www.sunexpress.com/ Sunexpress Airlines] fighting for your custom. They operate flights from Izmir and Antalya regions to the Eastern and Black Sea regions. There are flights between Istanbul and Ankara hourly; Izmir and Adana have several flights a day to Istanbul (both IST and SAW) and Ankara, and every city has at least a daily flight. Regional airports usually have a connecting ''Havaş'' bus to the city centre, which will wait, within reason, for incoming flights. Buses and minibuses also fan out from the airports to other nearby towns. ===By bus=== [[File:AŞTİ üst kattan.JPG|thumb|Ankara Central bus terminal]] Turkey has a very good long-distance bus network with air-conditioned buses, reserved seats and generally good-quality service, at least with the major operators. There are now quite a number of companies providing more comfortable buses with 2 + 1 seats per row. Standard buses, however, have seats narrower than those of economy class on aircraft. Buses are often crowded and smoking is prohibited. Go to the Otogar (bus station) in any of the major cities and you can find a bus to almost any destination departing within half an hour, or a couple of hours at the most. Buses are staffed by drivers and a number of assistants. During the ride you will be offered free drinks, a bite or two, and stops will be made every 2½ hr or so at well-stocked road restaurants. The further east you travel, the less frequent buses will be, but even places as far as Dogubeyazit or Van will have regular services to many places hundreds of kilometres away. Only the smallest towns do not have a bus straight to Istanbul or Izmir at least once every two days. The four biggest bus companies are: * [http://www.metroturizm.com.tr Metro Bus] * [https://www.pamukkale.com.tr Pamukkale] * [https://www.ulusoy.com.tr Ulusoy] * [http://www.kamilkoc.com.tr Kamil Koç] Although, even the smallest company can nowadays be booked via a streamlined website of that bus company. All of them demand a Turkish phone number, but you might just fill in a fake one starting with "539" or so. But the email address should work, to get the ticket. All companies accept foreign passengers and passports. In high season it might make sense to book ahead&mdash;just check out the situation a couple of days ahead online. You can also use websites that accumulate all the connections, like [https://www.obilet.com obilet] or [https://www.busbud.com/ busbud]&mdash;check both, they have different companies. Buses are reliable and will pick you up&mdash;remember Istanbul has at least 3 bus stations. Otherwise, '''bus tickets''' can also be bought inside of bus terminals. Often checking out several ticket booths will give you a better price, since some specialize on certain bus companies and others do not. Be careful, scammers will be waiting for you in and before bus stations, and some may assist you in buying a ticket to a bus that won't depart in the next two hours. Sometimes there simply is no other bus, but on other occasions you will be sitting there while other buses with the same destination start well ahead. If you have some time to spare: check the departure (and arrival) times of other companies, that may save you time overall. Still, if you indicate you really want to leave ''now'' (use phrases like "hemen" or "şimdi", or "acelem var" - I am in a hurry ), people will realize you are in hurry, and off you go on the next bus departing for your destination. If you have several operators to choose from, ask for the number of seats in the buses you compare. Roughly, a larger capacity implies a greater comfort (all bus-seats have approximately the same leg-room, but larger 48-seat buses are certainly more comfortable than a 15-seat Dolmuş, which may be considered a 'bus' by the company selling the seat). Also, the bus company with the largest sign is usually the one with the most buses and routes. If possible, ask other travellers you meet about their experiences with different operators: even big operators have different standards of service, and even with the same operator the standards may vary from region to region. Don't be surprised if halfway to some strange and far-off destination you are asked out of the bus (your luggage will often be already standing next to it) and transferred to another. The other bus will "buy" you, and will bring you to the destination. This may even happen for 'direct' or 'non-stop' tickets. Sometimes long-haul bus lines will leave you stranded on some ring-road around a city, rather than bringing you to the center. That can be annoying. Inquire ahead (and hope they don't lie). On the other hand, many companies will have "servis aracı" or service vehicles to the center, when the Otogar is on the periphery of a city, as they nowadays often are. In some cities these service vehicles are used by many companies combined, and a fleet of them, to different parts of the metropolis, will be waiting. The company may also choose to combine the passengers of multiple buses; meaning that you may have to wait until another bus or two arrives before departing. Keep your ticket ready as proof you were on a bus (though most of these services are run on good faith). In some cities (including Ankara, excluding Istanbul), the municipality have prohibited the use of service buses due to their effect on traffic. In that case, you might have to take a public bus or metro to get to your destination. One should probably avoid using taxis (at least departing from the Otogar) since they usually tend to abuse their monopolistic position by refusing to go to closer destinations, behaving rudely towards the passenger, charging on the night tariff, etc. If you have to take a taxi, it is usually suggested that you do it from outside the bus terminal. Seating within buses is partly directed by the "koltuk numarası" or seat number on your ticket, partly by the ritualistic seating of women next to women, couples together and so forth. So don't be too annoyed if you are required to give up your seat. In general, as a foreigner, you will have the better seat much of the time. It is often easiest to take a seat in the back, whatever the number of your koltuk, and not be bothered for much of the ride. This is particularly true if you travel alone, and want to keep it that way, even though the last row may be reserved for the driver-off-duty, who wants to sleep. And remember: many buses pick up short-track fare along the ride, and park them in the last two or three rows. The back of the bus may be more noisy than the front, since that is where the engine is located. If you have a bicycle it will be transported free of extra charge. In most buses it fits in the luggage area of the bus. Make sure you have the tools to fold your bike as small as possible (height matters most) '''Fez Bus'''. This is another alternative, a Hop on hop off travel network that links [[Istanbul]] to the most popular tourist destinations in western Turkey, and a few other destinations. The buses runs hostel to hostel and have an English speaking tour leader on board. The pass can be purchased for a few days or all summer. Departures are every other day. More expensive than local buses, but could be far less hassle, and offers a different experience. The main office in Istanbul is in Sultanahmet next to the Orient Youth Hostel on Yeni Akbiyik Cd. [http://www.feztravel.com/] ===By train=== [[File:HT80101.jpg|thumb|300px|The ''yüksek hızlı tren'' speeds across Anatolia]] Mainline train services in Turkey fall into three categories: i) very fast and modern; ii) slow and scenic; and iii) suspended long-term for rebuilding or for other reasons. The train operator is TCDD, Turkish Republic State Railways, visit their [http://www.tcddtasimacilik.gov.tr/ website] for timetables, fares and reservations. The trains are inexpensive, but trains often sell out. See below for how to buy tickets. Most cities in Turkey have a rail connection of some sort, but not the Mediterranean and Aegean holiday resorts, which have been built from the late 20th century and are hemmed in by mountains. ([[Kuşadası]] is the exception, being close to Selçuk on the line between Izmir and [[Pamukkale]].) For some destinations, connecting buses meet the trains, eg at Eskişehir for [[Bursa]], and at Konya for [[Antalya]] and [[Alanya]]. The main cities also have metro and suburban lines, described on those cities’ pages. The very fast, modern trains are called '''YHT: ''yüksek hızlı tren''.''' These serve [[Istanbul]], [[Eskişehir]], [[Ankara]], [[Konya]] and [[Karaman]]. They are clean, comfortable and modern; fares are low and reservations are compulsory. They run on new, dedicated track at up to 300 km/h so they keep to time. Thus, from Istanbul it’s under 5 hours to Ankara (8 per day, standard single about €20), and likewise 5 hours to Konya (3 per day). Because journey times are short, YHT trains only run daytime, and have only snack-catering. On-train announcements in English forbid “smoking, alcohol, smelly food and peanuts.” The smoke-free and alcohol-free rules are enforced, it’s unclear how zealous they are about peanuts. Between the cities, YHTs make a few momentary intermediate stops. The only one likely to be relevant to visitors is Eryaman, as an interchange with the Ankara suburban system. The YHT network is gradually extending: routes under construction are from Ankara towards Kars, from Karaman towards Adana, and from Istanbul towards Edirne. The long-term strategy is to create a high-speed, high-capacity passenger and freight route from Edirne on the western border through to Kars in the east. But where the YHT services terminate, the line closures and disruptions immediately begin, as Turkey’s Ottoman-era railways are upgraded for the 21st century. The main closures (as at 2021) are from Adana east to Gaziantep, and between Izmir and Bandirma (for the Istanbul ferry). '''Conventional trains''' are slow and scenic, with the emphasis on slow: most run overnight, with journeys from Ankara to eastern cities taking 24 hours. They are infrequent, at best daily, sometimes only one or two per week. The typical train set includes a sleeping car (''yataklı vagon''), a couchette car (''kuşetli''), and three open saloons (layout is single row-aisle-double row), plus a buffet that may or may not have any food and may or may not honour your payment card, so plan on bringing cash and your own food. How clean and comfortable the trains are depends on how busy: at quiet times they are fine, but when crowded they soon become filthy. (Always carry your own toilet-roll and hand-wipes.) They are difficult for anyone with impaired mobility to use, and station re-building makes access worse. Nominally these trains are non-smoking, but there’s often a smell of tobacco smoke aboard. They are diesel-hauled and run on single track: on straight level sections they can rattle along at 100 km/h, but in the mountains they plod up steep gradients and round tight bends. So they generally start on time but become delayed along the route — often for several hours on long-haul routes; settle on a relaxed schedule for the successive steps of your trip. '''Tourist trains''' operated by TCDD run several long-distance routes, e.g. Ankara to Kars. These cost about twice the normal fare; they make a few 2-3 hour stops for tourist excursions, so the total running time is a little longer. You're tied to the tourist itinerary without flexibility of stopover. The accommodation is the same as on conventional trains: indeed the rolling stock has been provided by pulling sleeping cars off the conventional trains, so the travel experience on these has been degraded. A private tourist train is '''Cappadocia Express''', expected to launch in 2022: it will run overnight from Istanbul to Kayseri in luxury sleeping cars then bus tourists to Cappadocia National Park. It's aimed at the Japanese market but anyone will be able to book. Details are not yet announced but you can expect a hefty price. '''Buying tickets:''' Reservations are essential for YHT trains and recommended for other mainline services. YHT and standard mainline (''anahat'') trains are best booked via the [https://ebilet.tcddtasimacilik.gov.tr TCDD website]. International trains (''uluslararası'') can be booked by other methods (below) but not via the website; and regional (''bölgesel'') trains are not bookable. TCDD replacement buses are considered trains, and bookable (or not) on the same basis. Consult the timetable first, for the latest on timings and disruptions, but beware that timetable and reservations system sometimes give different days of running for some services, for no discernable reason. The timetable only lists the main stations, where the train waits for about ten minutes, and you'll just have time to dash to the station kiosk and replenish your food supplies. The trains also stop momentarily at many little wayside halts, where sometimes food vendors will hop on. Then to buy your ticket, move to the [https://ebilet.tcddtasimacilik.gov.tr reservation system], but this only opens 15 to 30 days in advance – look further ahead and it will seem like there aren’t any trains. Pick your preferred train service and seat or berth, whereupon the system will display the price and give you the choice of immediate purchase, or of holding the option for a few days. Immediately note your confirmation number, and print your ticket at home whenever convenient: it doesn’t need validating at the station. It’s unclear whether a soft ticket on your phone is acceptable without validation. The '''[[Rail_travel_in_Europe#Inter Rail|Inter Rail Global Pass]]''' and '''[[Rail_travel_in_Europe#Balkan Flexipass|Balkan Flexipass]]''' are valid for all trains within Turkey and the trains to & from Europe, but you may still need a seat reservation. TCDD also offer discounts for those under 26 (''genç bilet'', whether or not you’re a student) and for those over 60 (''yaşlı bilet''). Check their website for other discount offers, but usually these are aimed at commuters and others making multiple repeat journeys. Tickets can also be bought from the stations (either at the counter, or from self-service kiosks), from travel agents, or from PTT post offices. The main stations (including Sirkeci) accept credit cards and can book you onto any bookable train, but they’re unlikely to accept non-Turkish cash. (And nowadays you may struggle to find a money-changer, as they’re replaced by ATMs.) Advance reservations are strongly recommended during summer, on Fridays and Sundays, and around public holidays and religious festivals. Of course you may be able to get a reservation for immediate departure, and the non-YHT trains usually have non-bookable seats, and a scrummage on the platform to claim them. Bear in mind that the main stations may involve a queue for security just to get into the station hall, then another queue for tickets, then a further queue for security and document-check to get onto the platform. You can’t just rock up and jump on. ===By car=== [[File:Fatih_Sultan_Mehmet_Bridge_panorama.jpg|thumb|400px|The Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge, a part of the Turkish motorway system, spans over the Bosphorus in [[Istanbul]], and connects Europe and Asia.]] Like all of its neighbours, except [[Cyprus]] off its southern coast, '''driving is on the right side''' of the road in Turkey. Driving in Turkey is usually a '''tense experience'''. The local drivers are often badly trained and sometimes reckless, particularly near and within the larger cities and in the [[Southeastern Anatolia|southeast]]. However, the road manners are not entirely different than in the Balkans or parts of Mediterranean Europe, and are a whole lot easier to negotiate than in, say, [[South Asia]]. Regardless, '''never''' assume the next driver will stick to any rules you would expect, e.g. flash when they are about to change the lane or turn, or give way when they really should. So, always drive defensively. Having received generous funding from the government in the first two decades of the 2000s, most '''highways''' in the country are of '''quite good quality''', often dual carriageways with wide alignments and hard shoulders. Also smaller roads can be expected to be free of pot holes. Hence, driving at night is not an issue like in many eastern European countries where corruption prevents proper road quality. It is illegal to use a '''mobile phone while driving'''. Maximum permitted '''amount of alcohol''' in blood for drivers is 0.05 mg per ml (0.05%), similar to most European countries. A pint of beer enjoyed right before driving might get your licence temporarily confiscated in case of police checks. A 2019 law has made '''smoking inside a car''' by any of the occupants a fineable offence, but enforcement is sporadic. The use of '''seat belts''' both at the front and back line is obligatory, but, although failing to use one carries a penalty, this is not always adhered to by locals, including the drivers themselves. Unless stated otherwise, the '''speed limit''' for automobiles is 50 km/h and 70 km/h on single and dual carriageways, respectively, within inhabited locations, 90 km/h and 110 km/h on single and dual carriageways elsewhere, and 130 km/h on motorways, except O-5, O-6, O-7, O-21 (Ankara–Niğde section), and O-33, where it is 140 km/h. '''Speed traps''', both stationary and mobile concealed within police cars, are common, particularly in the northwest. By law, they are always indicated within the last kilometre or so, but these signs are sometimes tiny and easy to miss. Watch out for speed bumps as they might not always be indicated, especially around cities. Also, pay attention to one way lanes or prohibited road access—Turkey uses '''traffic spikes''' which block a certain direction. It's best to refrain from pulling up in signposted '''no parking zones'''. Not that the fines are very hefty, but towing is possible. In case that happens, expect little official information to whereabouts of your car, and be ready for a lot of searching in dismal parking lots, usually out in the suburbs. Since the refugee crisis started in 2015, and the coup attempt in 2016, any significant Turkish city has '''checkpoints''' on the approaching highways, where cars may be indiscriminately stopped for document checks (IDs, driver licenses, car registration & insurance); these might be accompanied by sobriety checks especially during weekend nights. Getting stopped by law enforcement every so often apparently without any wrongdoing can be off-putting but is the general procedure. Turkish '''road signs''' are almost identical to the ones used in Europe, and differences are often insignificant. The place names written on green background lead to motorways (which you should pay a toll, unless it is a ring road around or within a city); on blue background means other highways; on white background means rural roads (or a road inside a city under the responsibility of city councils); and on brown background indicates the road leads to a place of tourist interest, such as an ancient site (these signs used to be on yellow background previously, so still there is a chance of unreplaced yellow signs existing here and there). These signs are sometimes not standardized. '''Roundabouts''' as understood internationally have started to appear in the latter half of the 2010s or so. As such, most Turkish drivers are yet to have a grasp of how to use them (with the glaring exception of those in [[Muğla]]), despite the (often huge) signs reminding them of the basic "give way to those already within" rule, and act on assumptions on which approach should have priority — ''always'' proceed with caution. Most intercity highways avoid city centres by circling around them. If you'd like to drive into the centre for shopping, dining, and the like, follow the signposts saying ''Şehir Merkezi'', which are usually on white background, and are accompanied by no further translations though you can still spot some old signs saying "Centrum" besides ''Şehir Merkezi''. City centres typically have two or more entrances/exits from the '''ringroads''' that surround them. As Turkey uses the '''[[Metric and Imperial equivalents|metric system]]''', all distances on the signboards are in kilometres, unless otherwise stated (such as metres, but never in miles). [[Winter driving|In winter]], it's not uncommon that many roads, including the major motorways near the sea level, are subject to '''closures due to heavy snow''', which may take hours to clear – or days, particularly in the east. See also the [[#Driving and road safety]] section below. ====Motorways==== [[File:Motorway_Map_of_Turkey_(revised).png|thumb|400px|Map of the Turkish motorways: those marked in red are in use, the others are in construction or planning phases]] There are no fees to use the highways except intercity motorways (''otoyol''). While Turkish highways vary widely in quality and size, the toll motorways mostly have three or four lanes and are very smooth and fast. Motorways are explicitly signed with distinct green signs and given road numbers prefixed with the letter '''O'''. The motorway network consists of the routes stretching out to the west, south and east from [[Istanbul]] (respectively towards [[Edirne]], [[Izmir]] via [[Bursa]], and all the way to [[Urfa]] in [[Southeastern Anatolia]] via [[Ankara]] and [[Adana]]), and an isolated stretch in [[Eastern Thrace]], crossing the Straits of Dardanelles by the Çanakkale 1915 Bridge, the longest suspension bridge in the world, to the east of [[Çanakkale]]. There are also mini-networks connected to the main one in [[Central Aegean]], fanning out of Izmir, and in Eastern [[Mediterranean Turkey|Mediterranean]] around Adana. Most motorways no longer have toll booths (two exceptions are the third bridge crossing the Bosphorus north of Istanbul and the bridge and motorway across the Gulf of İzmit to the direction of Bursa and Izmir, where you can still pay in cash) and instead have lanes automatically scanning the windowpane for the RFID stickers (''HGS'') while accessing and again exiting the motorway. They are easy to use and allow you to install as much liras as you need. To buy an HGS sticker, look for the service buildings at the major toll stations. They are also available in postoffices. ''KGS'' and ''OGS'', systems respectively using prepaid cards and tags, have been phased out. In addition to the distance driven, motorway fees also depend on the type of your vehicle. Edirne&ndash;Istanbul motorway&mdash;about 225&nbsp;km and the main entry point to Istanbul from [[Europe]]&mdash;costs 23.25 TL for a car (2022), for example. The newest additions to the network, such as the Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge and the Osman Gazi Bridge (crossing the Bosphorus and the Gulf of İzmit, respectively) tend to be much more expensive per km. Check the up-to-date rates from the [https://www.kgm.gov.tr/Sayfalar/KGM/SiteEng/Root/Tolls.aspx website] of the General Directorate of Highways. ====Fuel and charging ==== [[File:Giresun - Şebinkarahisar Yolu.JPG|thumb|300px|You are better off keeping your tank full if you are driving on a road like this one, heading south towards [[Eastern Anatolia]] from [[Giresun]]]] Long among the countries with the most expensive fuel prices, the sharp drop of Turkish lira in late 2021 means fossil fuel in Turkey, hovering around 28 TL (about €1.55 or US$ 1.60) per litre as of Jun 2022, is relatively cheaper now. LPG is even somewhat less damaging to your wallet. Petrol stations (''benzin istasyonu'') are frequent along the highways; most are open round the clock and accept credit cards (swipe machines are always in the service building, so you will have to get out of the car if that's the preferred payment method). Self-service is practically nonexistent. Almost all stations offer unleaded gasoline (''kurşunsuz benzin''), diesel (''dizel'' or ''motorin''), and LPG (liquid petroleum gas, ''LPG'' or ''otogaz''). However the rare fuel stations in remote villages often only have diesel, which is used for running agricultural machinery. So keep your gas tank topped up if you are going to stray away from the main roads. Also the petrol stations along the toll motorways are rarer than the other highways, usually only about every 40-50km or even further apart at places (the distance to the next station is usually indicated at the associated signage), so don't get too low on these roads either. Biofuels are very hard to come by for the casual driver. As of 2022 there are few electric vehicle charging stations, although covering the main intercity routes without running out of range, especially if you don't stray too far into the east, seems possible. [https://esarj.com/en/ Eşarj], [https://zes.net/en ZES], [https://www.voltrun.com/en/ Voltrun], and [http://www.dmaoto.com/en/ DMA] maintain relatively wide networks of charging stations; see their websites for the associated maps. Fuel stations will have free toilets and sometimes free çay. ====Repair shops==== In all cities and towns, there are repair shops, usually clustered together in complexes devoted to auto-repairing (rather incorrectly called ''sanayi sitesi'' or ''oto sanayi sitesi'' in Turkish, which means "industrial zone" and "auto-industrial zone" respectively), which are in the outskirts of the cities. The shops are specialized in parts of the vehicle (e.g., engine, electrical system or bodywork) and the level of skill in solving the problem varies, but the service is often quick. In cities and major towns, there are also big 3S businesses (sales, service, spare parts). These are more corporate than ''sanayi sitesi'' and are called ''oto plaza'', but may entail getting lined up in a queue, which may take days to process. ====Renting a car==== You may rent a car to get around Turkey from an international or local car rental agent. The main airports all have car rental desks. It is a good idea to rent a car locally to explore the region for a couple of days. However, doing all the kilometers of Turkey in a rental, can be exhausting and also expensive if you rent at one place and give it back at another one. Instead of wasting money on the common big car rental companies, '''local rental companies''' can be trusted and found through Google Maps. Contact them via WhatsApp. They will speak sufficient English to get the deal done. It is important to rely on their online rating and reviews (at Google Maps) to make sure to avoid the bad sheep, they will not want to jeopardise a good rating. Sometimes they will not even demand a deposit for their rental. However, make sure to understand whether the is a mileage limit, cleaning necessity or restriction on any roads. Contracts will usually be in Turkish with local companies. ===By dolmuş/minibus=== The ''minibüs'' is a small bus (sometimes a car) that will ride near-fixed routes. The ride may be from the periphery of a major city to the centre or within a city, but may also take three to four hours from one city to the next, when demand along the route is not sufficient to justify large buses. They sometimes make a detour to bring some old folks home or collect some extra heavy luggage. All during the journey people will get in and out (shout ''inecek var'' — “someone to get off” — to have it stop if you’re in). The driver tends to be named ''kaptan'' ("captain"), and some behave accordingly. The fare is collected all through the ride. In some, by a specially appointed passenger who will get a reduction, in others by a steward, who may get off halfway down the journey to pick up a dolmuş of the same company heading back, but mostly by the driver. If the driver collects, people hand money on from the back rows to the front, getting change back by the same route. On some stretches tickets are sold in advance, and things can get complicated if some of the passengers bought a ticket and others just sat inside waiting, for maybe half an hour, but without a ticket. The concept of ''dolmuş'' in Istanbul is different than the rest of Turkey. The vehicles are different and they take a maximum of 7 sitting passengers, with no standing. They do not tend to take passengers along the way, they depart immediately when they are full, and many of them operate 24 hours a day. The name derives from ''dolmak'', the verb for “to fill”, as they usually depart only when they are full, though they sometimes start at fixed hours, whatever the number. ===By boat=== [[File:Canakkale ferry.JPG|thumb|300px|Car ferry crossing the Straits of Dardanelles between [[Çanakkale]] and [[Eceabat]]]] '''Fast ferries''' (''hızlı feribot'') are fast (50-60km/hour) catamaran-type ferryboats that connect for instance [[Istanbul]] to the other side of the Marmara Sea. They can cut travel time dramatically. Again for instance leaving from the [[Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City|Yenikapı]] jetty in Istanbul (just a bit southwest of the Blue Mosque) you can be at the [[Bursa]] ''otogar'' in two hours, with less than an hour for the actual boat ride to [[Yalova]]. Similar services are operated to connect several parts of Istanbul with the Asian side, or places farther up the Bosporus. This type of fast ferry is increasingly seen all over the country wherever there is sufficient water. All inhabited Turkish islands have at least one daily sailing to the nearest mainland city or town during summer. During winter, expect less frequent departures, and disruptions in the schedule, due to the bad weather. Perhaps one of the best cruising grounds in the world, Turkey offers thousands of years of history, culture and civilization set against a stunning mountainous backdrop. The coastline is a mixture of wide gulfs, peaceful coves, shady beaches, uninhabited islands, small villages and bustling towns. Many of these locations are still only accessible by boat. Rare in the Mediterranean, one can still find some seclusion on a private charter in Turkey. Turkey has more coastline than any other Mediterranean country. The best way to see Turkey is from your own private yacht on your own schedule. Turkey offers some of the most exquisite yachts in the world, known as gulets. ===By bicycle=== Simply put, long distance [[cycling]] in Turkey is burdensome, mainly for two reasons: most of the country's terrain is hilly, and intercity bike paths are basically non-existent, albeit with some noteworthy exceptions (such as a section of [[EuroVelo cycling routes|EuroVelo 8]] across [[Central Aegean|Izmir Province]] or the lane down from [[Iskenderun#Arsuz|Arsuz]] towards the Syrian border). That being said, many cities nowadays have cycling lanes of varying shapes, lengths and interconnectedness (often along the esplanades of the coastal cities; these were mostly built with the purpose of a leisurely ride in mind than serious transportation) and most highways built after the turn of this century or so have quite wide and well surfaced shoulders, which can double as bicycle lanes. Even so, if you have already decided to give cycling a try in your Turkey trip, always stay as much on the right side of the roads as possible, avoid night cycling out of cities or along unlit roads, do not be surprised by drivers hooting at you, and do not go on the motorway, as it is forbidden. You could better prefer rural roads with much less traffic density, but then there is the problem of freely roaming sheepdogs, which can sometimes be [[Aggressive dogs|quite dangerous]]. The signage on the rural roads is also much more erratic, turning them into a labyrinth, in which it is easy to get lost even for non-local Turkish people without a detailed map. Air can be pumped into tyres at any petrol station without charge. Bicycle repair-shops are rare in cities and often in hard-to-locate places; motorcycle repair shops can be tried alternatively (however, they are very reluctant to repair a bicycle if they are already busy with their specialization). Many towns operate bike sharing programs, but they might be hard to use without Turkish language skills, or without a Turkish mobile number. Cycling in the areas where the motorized vehicles are restricted is enjoyable, but these areas are limited in number: Istanbul's [[Istanbul/Princes' Islands|Princes' Islands]] are a prime example. Ebikes with removable batteries are manufactured and sold at reasonable prices, but check first with your airline if you plan to fly with it. As elsewhere, ebikes with non-removable batteries are strictly forbidden on all flights. ===By thumb=== "Thumb up" is the [[hitchhiking]] gesture universally understood by the Turkish drivers. Avoid using any other signal which might be understood to be indicating a danger ahead. In addition to the thumb, having a signboard with the destination name certainly helps. Waiting for a ride generally doesn't exceed half an hour, though this dramatically varies depending on the density of traffic (like elsewhere) and the region; for example, it usually takes much longer to attract a ride in [[Mediterranean Turkey]] than in the [[Marmara_(region)|Marmara Region]]. The best hitchhiking spots are the crossroads with traffic lights, where bypass roads around a city and the road coming from the center intersect. Don’t be so away from the traffic lights so drivers would be slow enough to see you, make up their minds and stop, but be sufficiently away for traffic safety. Hitchhiking along the motorways is useless; no one will be slow enough to stop, and the pedestrians are forbidden anyway. Don’t start to hitchhike until you are well clear out of the city traffic which has the tendency to spread over the suburbs, and if not in hurry, avoid hitchhiking after nightfall, especially if you are a lone female traveler. Although most drivers have little if any intentions beyond to have a word or two during their long, alone journey, always watch out and avoid sleeping. On some occasions, you may not be able to attract a ride directly to your destination, so don’t refuse anyone offering a ride, which may come across as impolite, unless they are going down only a few kilometres away and are branching off into a road different from your destination in a coming fork. You may have to change several cars even on a route barely 100 km long, in each town after town. However, because of the enormous numbers of trucks carrying goods for the foreign markets, you may also score surprisingly long-haul trips. Some drivers may ask for money (“fee”) from you. Refuse and tell them that if you had money to waste, you would be on a bus, and not standing on the side of the road fully exposed to the elements. Drivers staying in the area may point downwards (to the road surface) or towards the direction they’re driving or flash their headlights while passing, indicating that they wouldn't make a good long-haul ride. Smile and/or wave your hand to return the courtesy. ===On foot=== Trail blazing is on the rise in Turkey lately and nowadays all Turkish regions have waymarked '''[[hiking]] trails''' of various lengths and shapes. Most of them follow a theme, such as connecting to the sites of an ancient civilization, retracing the footsteps of a historical figure or chasing the treats of a specific regional cuisine. The oldest, and the most popular trail is the [[Lycian Way]], which snakes its way over the mountains backing the [[Lycia|Turquoise Coast]] in the southwest. The [http://cultureroutesinturkey.com/ website of the Culture Routes Society] maintains an up-to-date list of the major hiking trails in the country. Guided tours along some of these trails, often involving hiking the most scenic sections and homestays in the villages, are offered by local travel agencies as well as those based in major cities. Inside the cities, there are white-, or rarely yellow-painted '''pedestrian crossings''' (zebra crossing) on the main streets, which are legally pedestrian-priority spots. However, for many drivers, they are little more than ornamental drawings on the road surface, so it is better to cross the streets at the traffic lights. Still, be sure all the cars stopped, because it is not unusual to see the drivers running the first few seconds of the red light. As a safer option, on wide avenues, there are also pedestrian overpasses and underground passages available. In narrow streets during the rush hour, you can cross the street anywhere and anytime, since the traffic moves only intermittently. Also along alleys in the old districts, you need not to worry about keeping on the sidewalk (which is usually too narrow and uneven to be of use anyway); you can walk well in the middle of the street, only to step aside when a car is coming. ==Talk== {{seealso|Turkish phrasebook}} The sole official language of Turkey is [[Turkish phrasebook|Turkish]]. Turkish is a Turkic language and its closest living relatives are other Turkic languages, which are spoken in southwestern, central and northern Asia, and to a lesser degree by significant communities in Eastern Europe and the Balkans. Turkish is an agglutinative language (forming words by adding suffixes to the roots), and the native speakers of the non-agglutinative ones, such as those in the Indo-European family, generally find it difficult to learn. For many centuries, Turkish was written in the Arabic script, evident in many historical texts and documents, but it has been written in the Latin alphabet since 1928. This means that Turkish is now written using the same letters as English, albeit with the addition of Çç, Ğğ, Iı, İi, Öö, Şş and Üü and the exclusions of Qq, Ww and Xx. [[Kurdish phrasebook|Kurdish]] is also spoken by an estimated 7-10% of the population, particularly in the southeast and the east. Language policy towards Kurdish has varied from brutal suppression to ignoration to government-funded broadcasts, and speaking Kurdish can be seen as a political statement. Several other languages exist, like Laz in the northeast (also spoken in adjacent Georgia), and in general people living near borders will often speak the language of the other side too. For example, people in the southeast, bordering Syria, often speak Arabic. Thanks to migration, even in rural areas most villages will have at least one person who has worked in Germany and can thus speak [[German phrasebook|German]]. The same goes for other Western European languages like Dutch/Flemish or French. Several waves of immigration from the [[Balkans]] mean there is also the possibility of coming across native Serbo-Croatian, Bulgarian, and Albanian speakers mainly in western Turkey. English is also increasingly popular among the younger generation. The "universities" that train pupils for a job in tourism pour out thousands of youngsters who want to practice their knowledge on the tourist, with varying degrees of fluency. Language universities produce students that nowadays are pretty good at their chosen language. ==See== {{seealso|Turkish TV series tourism}} As a general rule, most museums and sites of ancient cities in Turkey are '''closed on Mondays''' (even Hagia Sophia). The Turkish government offers a '''[https://muze.gov.tr museum pass]''' for many sights and museums in Turkey for 375 TL. Check out what is included, and buy it if it makes sense for you. Numerous sights can still be seen for free though. ===Ancient ruins and architectural heritage=== [[Image:Göbekli Tepe, Urfa.jpg|thumb|Turkey’s famous Göbekli Tepe.]] At the crossroads of civilizations, all parts of Turkey are full of a mindblowing number of ancient '''ruins'''. Although [[Çatalhöyük]] and [[Urfa|Göbekli Tepe]], respectively '''the earliest settlement''' and '''the earliest temple''' ever found to the date in Turkey precede them, the '''[[Hittites]]''' were the first indigenous people that rose to found a state in Anatolia. They left the proof of their existence at the ruins of [[Bogazkale|Hattuşaş]], their capital. The Hittites spoke an Indoeuropean language (the oldest one attested in writing) and were contemporaries of the "New Kingdom" of [[Ancient Egypt]], engaged in extensive correspondence and diplomacy with the eastern Mediterranean world. The '''[[Ancient Greece|ancient Greeks]]''' and the following '''[[Roman Empire|Romans]]''' left their mark mostly in the [[Aegean Turkey|Aegean]] and [[Mediterranean Turkey|Mediterranean Regions]], leaving behind the marble ruins of hundreds of '''cities, temples, and monuments'''. Some such as '''[[Ephesus]]''' and many others along the Aegean are largely restored to their former glory — many of these are on the checklist of most travellers to Turkey. Some more obscure ones off the beaten path such as [[Aphrodisias]] and [[Çavdarhisar|Aizanoi]] are also well worth visiting. In the meantime, some other indigenous peoples, such as the '''Lycians''', were carving beautiful '''tombs''' for their dearly departed ones onto the rocky hillsides. Many are fairly well preserved and can be seen all around [[Lycia]]. Legendary '''[[Troy (Turkey)|Troy]]''' stands out as an example of different civilizations literally living on the top of each other. While what is visible today is clearly Hellenistic, the place has its roots as Hittite ''Wilusa'', and later re-built many times over by the ancient Greeks. Perhaps the most unique "architectural" heritage in the country, some of the [[Cappadocia]]n '''cave houses and churches''' carved into "fairy chimneys" and '''underground cities''' (in a literal sense!) date back to early [[Christianity|Christians]] hiding from persecution. The successors of the Romans, the '''[[Byzantine Empire|Byzantines]]''' broke new ground with more ambitious projects, culminating in grand '''Hagia Sophia''' of [[Istanbul]], built in 537 and had the distinction of being the largest cathedral in the world for almost a thousand years. While a stray monastery or two dating back to the era can be found in almost any part of the country, most of the Byzantine heritage intact today is found in the [[Marmara (region)|Marmara Region]], especially in Istanbul, and in the area around [[Trabzon]] in the [[Eastern Karadeniz|far northeast]], which was the domain of the Empire of Trebizond, a rump Byzantine state that survived the Fall of Constantinople for about a decade. [[File:Турция, Конья - Холм Алаеддина 03.jpg|thumb|Seljuk ruins protected by a modern roof construction in [[Konya]]]] The '''Seljuks''' found the first Turkish state in Asia Minor and built most of their monuments, which incorporate '''large majestic portals''' and heavily delicate stonework reminiscent of some landmarks in parts of [[Asia]], in the major centres of the time in [[Eastern Anatolia|Eastern]] and [[Central Anatolia]], especially in [[Konya]], their capital. The '''[[Ottoman Empire|Ottomans]]''', who had considered themselves as a Balkan state until their demise, built most of their landmarks in the [[Balkans]] and that region's extension within present-day Turkey, the [[Marmara (region)|Marmara Region]], just like the Byzantines, whom the Ottomans inspired to in so many ways. Most of the '''earlier Ottoman monuments''' were built in [[Bursa]], which have little Byzantine and comperatively large Seljuk influences. Later, the dynasty moved over to Europe — the major landmarks in [[Edirne]] exhibit some kind of "transitional" and fairly experimental style. However, it wasn't until the Fall of [[Istanbul|Constantinople]] that the Ottomans adopted Byzantine architecture almost full scale with some adjustments. Contrary to what may be assumed, though, the Ottoman imperial architecture possibly reached its zenith not in Istanbul, but in Edirne—in the form of '''Selimiye Mosque''', a work of '''[[Architecture#Mimar Sinan|Sinan]]''', the great Ottoman architect of the 16th century. The '''19th century''' brought back the Greek and Roman taste of architectural styles, so there was a huge explosion of '''neo-classical architecture''', as much fashionable in Turkey as in the much of the rest of the world at that time. The [[Istanbul/Galata|Galata]] side of Istanbul, [[Izmir]] (though unfortunately most of which was lost to the big fire of 1922), and numerous towns along the coasts, one most prominent and well preserved example being [[Ayvalık]], quickly filled with elegant neo-classical buildings. At the same time, people in the inland locations were favouring pleasant, more traditional, and less pretentious '''half-timbered whitewashed houses''', which form picturesque towns such as [[Safranbolu]], [[Ankara#Beypazarı|Beypazarı]], and [[Şirince]] in the northern, central, and western part of the country respectively. It was also this time beautiful and impressive '''wooden mansions''' of Istanbul's [[Istanbul/Bosphorus|seaside neighbourhoods]] and [[Istanbul/Princes' Islands|islands]] were built. Other contemporary trends of the epoch, such as '''Baroque''' and '''Rococo''', didn't make much inroads in Turkey, although there were some experiments of combining them into Islamic architecture, as can be seen at Ortaköy Mosque on the banks of the [[Istanbul/Bosphorus|Bosphorus]] along with some others. As the landscapes change the further east you go, so does the architectural heritage. The remote valleys and hilltops of [[Eastern Karadeniz]] and [[Eastern Anatolia]] are dotted with numerous '''medieval Georgian and Armenian churches and castles'''—some of which are nicely well preserved but not all were that lucky. The Armenian cathedral on [[Van|Akdamar Island]] of Lake Van and medieval [[Ani]] are two that lay somewhere on the midway between perfectly preserved and undergone total destruction, but both are absolutely must-sees if you've made your way to the east. For a change, [[Southeastern Anatolia]] features more '''[[Middle East]]-influenced architecture''', with '''arched courtyards''' and heavy usage of '''yellow stones with highly exquisite masonry'''. It's best seen in [[Urfa]], and especially in [[Mardin]] and nearby [[Midyat]]. Being on the crossroads of civilizations more often than not also means being their battleground. So it's no wonder why so many '''castles and citadels''' dot the landscape, both in towns and the countryside, coastal or inland. Most of the castles built throughout history are today the main attractions of the towns they are in. The '''20th century''' wasn't kind on Turkish cities. Due to the pressure caused by the high rates of rural to urban immigration, many historical neighbourhoods in the cities were knocked down in favour of soulless (and usually, drab ugly) apartment blocks, and the outskirts of the major cities transformed to shantytowns. Examples of '''modern architecture''' that could be considered a gem is rather few in Turkey. '''Steel-and-glass skyscrapers''', on the other hand, now steadily rise higher and higher in the major cities, one place where they form a distinctive skyline being the [[Istanbul/New City|business district]] of Istanbul, although hardly impressive or unique compared with the traditional skyline of [[Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City|Istanbul's Old City]]. ===Itineraries=== * [[Along the Troad Coast]] — ancient legends intertwine with beautiful landscapes and the deep blue Aegean Sea * [[Istanbul to Izmir]] — different options to travel between two of Turkey's major cities * [[Lycian Way]] — walk along the remotest section of the country's Mediterranean coast, past ancient cities, forgotten hamlets, and balmy pine forests ==Do== * '''Beaches''' line the entire Mediterranean coast, but those with well-developed resorts are between [[Alanya]] to the east and [[Kuşadası]] on the Aegean coast to the west. There are scores more small places that only locals head for, such as the [[Keşan|Gulf of Saros]], handy for Istanbul. The Marmara and Black Sea beaches are not worth seeking out. * '''Nargile''' (hooka or water pipe) &ndash; Once upon a time, the nargile, or Turkish water pipe, was the centre of Istanbul’s social and political life. Today some of the locals still consider it one of life’s great pleasures and is something interesting to try. * '''Hamam''' &ndash; A visit to a ''hamam'' or Turkish bath is an essential part of any trip to Turkey and is something you'll be sure to repeat before leaving. There is at least one historical ''hamam'' in each neighborhood of Istanbul and other large cities. Take care in selecting a hamam, as they can vary greatly in cleanliness. Most places will offer a scrubbing and/or a massage. Just being in the ''Hamam'' (as a sauna), is enough for seeing and experiencing the place, but the scrubbing is a great experience. The massage is not necessarily better than those found in western countries. Many hamams cater for tourists nowadays and are widely overpriced, mind them. A traditional and authentic hamam does not have to be expensive and certainly you would not pay in euros there. * '''Winter sports''' &ndash; Not what you might expect here, but the mountainous interior of Turkey has bitter-cold winters with reliable snow cover. Some popular resorts in the northwest are [[Uludağ]] near [[Bursa]], Kartepe near [[Izmit]], Kartalkaya near [[Bolu]] and [[Ilgaz National Park|Ilgaz]] near [[Kastamonu]]; in the northeast are Palandöken near [[Erzurum]] and Sarıkamış near [[Kars]]; and central is Erciyes near [[Kayseri]]. At Saklıkent near [[Antalya]] you're supposed to be able to ski in the morning then reach the Med for a swim in the afternoon, but its snow cover is brief and unreliable. * '''Watch football''' &ndash; Süper Lig is soccer's top tier in Turkey, with 16 teams playing August to May. Istanbul has six teams at this level and Ankara has two. The national team usually play home games at Atatürk Olympic Stadium in Istanbul. * '''Cycling''' &ndash; The premier race is the [https://www.tourofturkey.org.tr/ President's Tour of Turkey], held over a week in April. ==Buy== ===Money=== <!--When updating this chart, please also update the chart for Northern Cyprus, which also uses the TL. Thank you.--> {{exchange rates | currency=Turkish lira | currencyCodeAfter=&nbsp;TL | date=Jun 2022 | USD=17 | EUR=18 | GBP=21 | CAD=13.5 | source=[http://www.xe.com/currency/try-turkish-lira XE.com] }} [[File:200 Türk Lirası front.jpg|right|thumb|200px|200 TL banknote]] [[File:Lira coin.png|thumb|1 TL coin with a portrait of Atatürk]] {{infobox|What does it cost? |Sometimes fruit and vegetable market stands have price signs. Otherwise, if you are a tourist, you will probably be quoted a much higher price. Here are some common prices from December 2019. Due to the large devaluation of the lira in 2020 and 2021, from €1 <nowiki>=</nowiki> 6.5 TL to 16 TL, most prices will have changed significantly. * Çig Köfte dürüm: 25-50 TL (June 2022) * Chicken dürüm: from 25-55 TL (June 2022) * Iskender Kebab: 70 TL (June 2022) * Pide: from 15 TL (December 2019) * Apples/tangerines: ~3 TL/kg (December 2019) * Dried figs: 15-30 TL/kg (December 2019) * Walnuts: 15-30 TL/kg (December 2019) * Olives: 16-30 TL/kg (December 2019) * Water 0.5 L: 3 TL (2 TL in the supermarket) (June 2022) * Ayran: 1.50 TL (0.70 TL in the supermarket) (December 2019) * Çay (tea): 3-6 TL per beaker (18 TL per 200g bag in the supermarket) (June 2022) * Turkish coffee: 15-25 TL (June 2022) * Beer: from 25 TL (June 2022) * Standard Turkish delight/baklava: 50 TL per 454g box (June 2022) * Premium Turkish delight/baklava: 200-400 TL/kg (June 2022) * Cardamom (''kakule''): ~300/kg (December 2019) * Soft ice cream, 1 scoop, waffle cone: 5–20 TL (June 2022) * Rosted castanie: 100 TL/kg (December 2019) * Olive Oil Soap, Bar: 20 TL/kg at a Supermarket (June 2022) * Fake sneakers: 60-80 TL (December 2019) * Waterpipe/hookah: 40-80 TL (December 2019) * Inner city (bus) ride: ~7 TL (June 2022) * Intercity bus (10-12 hr): ~100 TL (December 2019) * Budget accommodation: from 50 TL/person (December 2019) }} The currency of the country is the '''Turkish lira''', denoted by the symbol "'''₺'''" or "'''TL'''" (ISO code: '''TRY'''). Wikivoyage articles will use ''TL'' to denote the currency. The lira is divided into 100 kuruş (abbreviated kr). In 2005, Turkey dropped six zeroes from its currency, thus making each post-2005 lira worth one million pre-2005 lira (or so called "old lira"). Don't be confused if you see the currency symbolised YTL or ytl, standing for ''yeni lira''). Pre-2009 banknotes and coins (those bearing ''yeni lira'' and ''yeni kuruş'') are '''not''' legal tender, and can no longer be exchanged at banks. The new Turkish lira symbol, [[File:Turkish_lira_symbol_black.svg|10px|title=Turkish Lira Sign]], was created by the Central Bank in 2012 after a country-wide contest. Banknotes are in 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 and 200 TL denominations. Coins of 5, 10, 25 and 50 kuruş are legal tender. There's also a 1 TL coin. ====Currency exchange==== There are legal exchange offices in all cities and almost any town. Banks also exchange money, but they are not worth the hassle as they are usually crowded and do not give better rates than exchange offices. It can seem that Turkey has more currency exchange offices per-capita than anywhere else in the world, leading to fierce competition for exchange rates. This is due to uncertainty in the value of the Turkish lira, which results in residents regularly exchanging Turkish lira into more stable stores of values such as US Dollars and Euros. You can see the rates an office offers on the (usually electronic) boards located somewhere near its gate. To get the best rate, look for shops with the smallest difference between their buy and sell rates for a given currency pair (buy-sell spread). Euros and US dollars are the most useful currencies, with often less than a 1% buy-sell spread. But pounds sterling (good luck with getting any non-Bank of England notes deemed higher value than Monopoly money), Canadian dollars, Swiss francs, Japanese yen, Saudi riyals, and a number of other currencies are also not very hard to exchange for a good rate. Currency exchange offices typically do not charge a commission (unlike ATMs with Dynamic Currency Conversion services), with the notable exception of offices in airports. It is important to remember that most exchangers accept only banknotes, it can be very hard to exchange foreign coins. In some places, where there is a meaningful explanation for it, more uncommon currencies may also be exchanged, e.g. Australian dollars in [[Çanakkale]] where the annual Anzac WWI commemorations take place. As a general rule, if a place attracts many visitors from a country, then it is usually possible to exchange that country’s currency there. Tourism-oriented industries in tourism-oriented towns, as well as shops where big amounts of money change hands, like supermarkets, in most parts of the country, generally accept foreign currency (usually limited to Euro and American dollars only), but the rates they accept the currency are usually worse than those of exchange offices. Ask if they accept foreign currency. ====Credit cards==== Visa and MasterCard are widely accepted, American Express much less so. Most credit card users have to enter their PIN codes when using their cards if above a certain amount (250 TL). Older, magnetic card holders are excepted from this, but remember that, unlike some other places in Europe, salespeople haves the legal right to ask you to show a valid ID with a photo on to recognize that you are the owner of the card. ====ATMs==== Cash machines are scattered throughout the cities, concentrated in central parts. It is possible to draw Turkish lira (and sometimes US dollars or/and euros) from these ATMs with your foreign Visa, Mastercard or Maestro card (not necessarily a credit card). Any major town has at least one ATM. ATMs ask whether to provide instructions in English or in Turkish (and sometimes some other languages, too) as soon as you insert a foreign card (or a Turkish card which is not the operating bank’s own). In Turkey, two types of ATMs exist: dynamic currency conversion (DCC ATMs) advertising that they offer multiple currencies, and regular ATMs without DCC (only offering Turkish Lira and generally located next to a bank branch). DCC ATMs will charge extortionate currency exchange rates (markups of 5-10% or an excessive ATM fee) that are generally impossible to decline. Whenever possible, you should only use a regular ATM without DCC, as they will usually default back to your bank's currency conversion rate and markup (which is virtually always more favourable) and in many cases, will not even incur an ATM use surcharge. If a screen pops up offering you a currency conversion rate/markup, decline it. In central locations, you may encounter standalone buildings housing many ATMs, marketing themselves (using a logo) as being DCC ATMs or offering euros. These ATMs offer a [[Money#Dynamic_currency_conversion|direct currency conversion (DCC)]] into your home currency (€, US$, etc.), so you will then be charged in your home currency and not in Turkish Lira. This is best to avoid since the rates offered are considerably far worse than what your bank would charge you for the Turkish Lira you're about to withdraw. Wherever possible, you should use ATMs connected to bank branches that do not have a DCC logo, as these often do not charge commission or force DCC. Non-DCC ATMs for some banks may not even charge an ATM fee. Specific costs for ATM withdrawals depend on your foreign bank, but many ATMs in Turkey add a commission / fee on-top of the dispensed amount (even for US dollar and euro withdrawals), which is then together charged to you bank. In the following an overview of banks and charges: * Ziraat, HSBC: '''no ATM fee''' (as of 2021) * Halkbank: '''no ATM fee''' nor DCC offered * odeabank: '''no ATM fee''' nor DCC offered * Sekerbank: '''no ATM fee''' * TEB: 2.1% * Türkiye Bankasi: 2.9% * DenizBank and VakifBank: 3% * Garanti BBVA: 5% (as of 2021) * AKBank: 7.95% * QNB: US$5 ===Shopping=== '''Beware''': Always ask for the price ahead if it is not displayed anywhere, even if it is just for a ''çay''. It is an extremely common practice to overcharge tourists, oftentimes 5 to 10 times the price. Furthermore, it seems a common scheme to give the wrong change, especially to the absent-minded tourist. So, always have in mind what you are supposed to receive as change and double-check immediately. Besides that never hand over a large note just like that; sometimes the change is then given on a supposedly obtained smaller note and the merchant will insist on having just received a small note. Paying by credit card will not render you immune to short-change scams, as some vendors are often set up to charge in Euros and US Dollars in addition to Turkish liras, and some vendors will go as far as to charge you the price quoted in a different currency (i.e. by entering 100 EUR rather than 100 TL into the credit card terminal). Do your best to only use large banknotes at established, reputable businesses, and to pay in near-exact change where possible. Apart from classical tourist souvenirs like postcards and trinkets, here are a few of what you can bring back home from Turkey. *'''Leather clothing''' — Turkey is the biggest leather producer in the world, so the leather clothing is cheaper than elsewhere. Many shops in Laleli, Beyazıt, Mahmutpaşa districts of Istanbul (all around the tram line which goes through Sultanahmet Square) are specialized on leather. [[File:In Turkish carpet factory.jpg|thumb|Carpet manufacturing]] *'''Carpets and kilims''' — Many regions in Turkey produce handmade kilims and carpets. Though the symbols and figures differentiate depending on the region in which the carpet is produced, they are generally symbolic expressions based on ancient Anatolian religions and/or nomadic Turkic life which takes shape around shamanic beliefs more than 1,000 years ago. You can find shops specialized on handmade carpets and kilims in any major city, tourist spot and Sultanahmet Area. :You seriously cannot go anywhere in Turkey without someone trying to sell you a carpet. People will approach you on the street, engage in a little friendly conversation about where you're from, how do you like Turkey, and "would you like to come with me to my uncle's shop? It's just around the corner, and has the best authentic kilims." It can be irritating if you let it get to you, but remember that a large part of these people's economy comes from tourist's wallets so you can't blame them for trying. *'''Silk''' — Dresses and scarves. Although can be found in many parts of the country, silk fans should head for [[Bursa]] and before that, pick up basics of [[bargaining]]. *'''Earthenware''' — Handmade [[Cappadocia]]n pottery (amphoras, old-style plates, flowerpots etc.) are made of local salty clay. Salt content of clay, thanks to salt spray produced by the Salt Lake –which is the second largest lake in Turkey- in the heartland of Central Anatolia, is what makes local earthenware top quality. In some Cappadocian towns, it is possible to see how these artifacts are produced, or even to experience producing one, at the dedicated workshops. Tiles with classical Ottoman motives that are produced in [[Kütahya]] are also famous. *'''Turkish delight''' and '''Turkish coffee''' — If you like these during your Turkey trip, don’t forget to take a few packages back home. Available everywhere. A 454 gram box of standard Turkish delights costs 50 TL, while Turkish delights from premium brands (e.g. Hafız Mustafa 1864) go for around 400 TL/kg. Turkish coffee is best purchased from a local grocery store with listed prices; grocery stores and tourist-oriented stores generally use the same suppliers, but the latter charges a significant mark-up for the boutique experience and nicer packaging. *'''Honey''' — The pine honey (''çam balı'') of [[Marmaris]] is famous and has a much stronger taste and consistency than regular flower honeys. Although not easily available, if you can get your hands on it, don't miss the honey of Macahel valley, made out of flowers of a temperate rainforest almost completely out of human impact in the [[Eastern Karadeniz|far northeastern Black Sea Region]]. Nearby Anzer in the highlands is also famous for its honey, perhaps easier to obtain. The same region also features ''deli bal'' ("mad honey"), from the toxic rhododendron flowers, with hallucinogenic effects — overindulging in it may cause serious health complications. :Check your country's import regulations for agricultural products if you intend to take any amount of Turkish honey home. *'''Chestnut dessert''' — Made out of syrup and chestnuts grown on the foothills of Mt. [[Uludağ]], chestnut dessert (''kestane şekeri'') is a famous and tasty product of [[Bursa]]. There are many variations, such as chocolate coated ones. Chestnut dessert can be found in elsewhere, too, but relatively more expensive and in smaller packages. *'''Meerschaum souvenirs''' — Despite its name meaning “sea foam” which it resembles, meerschaum (''lületaşı'') is extracted only in one place in the world: landlocked [[Eskişehir]] province in the extreme northwest part of Central Anatolia Region. This rock, similar to gypsum at sight, is carved into smoking pipes and cigarette holders. It has a soft and creamy texture and makes for a great decorative item. Available at some shops in Eskişehir. *'''Castile (olive oil) soap''' — Natural, a silky touch on your skin, and a warm Mediterranean atmosphere in your bathroom. Absolutely cheaper than those to be found in Northern and Western Europe. Street markets in the [[Aegean_Turkey|Aegean Region]] and southern [[Marmara_(region)|Marmara Region]] is full of olive oil soap, almost all of which are handmade. Even some old folk in the Aegean Region is producing their castile soaps in the traditional way: during or just after the olive harvest, neighbours gather in yards around large boilers heated by wood fire, then lye derived from the wood ash is added to hot water and olive oil mix. Outside of the Aegean region, note that many tourist/souvenir shops are selling the same Olive oil soap bars found in supermarkets (especially in Istanbul), except taken out of their original packaging and repackaged more nicely. In cities out of the Aegean Region, natural olive oil soap can be found in shops specialized in olive and olive oil. Some of these shops are even offering ecological soaps: made of organic olive oil and sometimes with additions of organic essential oils. * '''Other soaps''' unique to Turkey are: laurel soaps (''defne sabunu'') which is produced mainly in [[Antakya]] (Antioch), soaps of [[Isparta]] enriched with rose oil which is produced abundantly in the area around Isparta, and ''bıttım sabunu'', a soap made out of the oil of seeds of a local variety of pistachio tree native to the mountains of [[Southeastern Anatolia|Southeastern Region]]. In [[Edirne]], soaps shaped as various fruits are produced. Not used for their lather, rather they make a good assortment when different “fruits” are placed in a basket on a table, they fill the air with their sweet scent as well. *'''Olive-based products apart from soap''' — Other olive-based products to give a try are olive oil shampoos, olive oil based eau de colognes and ''zeyşe'', abbreviation from the first syllables of ''zeytin şekeri'', a dessert similar to chestnut desserts, but made from olives. ====Bargaining==== [[File:Aynali-carsi.jpg|thumb|At the Aynalı Çarşı bazaar in [[Çanakkale]]]] In Turkey, [[bargaining]] is a must — particularly in souvenir shops in touristy areas and carpet shops everywhere, where the customer is ''expected'' to bargain and therefore the initial price offer is often inflated. You can even try your hand for accommodation, particularly during off-season. During bargaining, don’t look so impressed and interested, and be patient. Since foreigners (especially Western people) aren’t expected to be good at bargaining, sellers are quick to supposedly reject any bargaining attempt, but be patient and wait, the price will fall! The mutually agreed price may be only valid for cash transactions, though, so for card payments it makes sense to let the shopkeeper know somewhere down the line what your preferred payment would be. ====VAT refund==== You can get a VAT refund if you are not a citizen or permanent resident of Turkey. Look for the blue “Tax-Free” sticker on the windowpane or entrance of the shops, these kind of shops are the only places you can get a VAT refund. Don’t forget to take the necessary papers from the shop that will enable you for a VAT reclaim when leaving Turkey. VAT Refund rates are 18% for purchases of Accessories, electronics, watches, sunglasses, cosmetics, porcelain/ceramics and homeware (over 118 TL), and 8% for Textiles and clothes, leather goods, carpets, shoes, bags, optics, books and food (over 108 TL). Although Turkey is in a customs union with the European Union for non-agricultural goods, there is not an initiative to abolish duty-free shops in the airports and border crossings unlike in the EU. ====Antique souvenirs==== Taking any antique (defined as something more than 100 years old) out of Turkey is subject to heavy restrictions or, in many cases, forbidden. If someone offers to sell you an antique, either you are in for a scam and offered an overpriced imitation or about to be a party to organized crime if you decide to purchase. ===Tipping=== In general, tipping is not considered obligatory. However, it is very common to leave a 5% to 10% tip in restaurants if you're satisfied with the service. At high-end restaurants a tip of 10-15% is customary. It is NOT possible to add tip to the credit card bill. It is very common amongst Turkish people to pay the bill with a credit card and leave the tip in cash or coins. Most waiters will bring your cash back in coins as much as possible, that's because Turkish people don't like to carry coins around and usually leave them at the table. Taxi drivers do not expect tips, but it is common practice to let them keep the change. If you insist on taking exact change back, ask for ''para üstü?'' (pronounced “pah-rah oos-too”, which means “change”). Driver will be reluctant to give it at first, but you will eventually succeed. If you are fortunate enough to try out a Turkish bath, it is customary to tip 15% of the total and split it up among all of the attendants. This is an important thing to keep in mind when tipping in Turkey, and will ensure your experience goes smoothly and is enjoyable. Supermarket cashiers usually round up the total sum to the next 5 kuruş if you pay in cash (the exact sum is extracted when paid by a credit card though). This is not a kind of involuntary tip, as the 2-3-4 kuruşes don’t go into their pockets. It is simply because they are not adequately supplied with enough 1 kuruş coins as it is very rare in circulation. So don’t be surprised if the change given to you is short of a few kuruşes from what should be given to you according to what the electronic board of the till says. It is totally okay to pay the exact sum if you have enough number of 1 kuruş coins. ==Eat== {{seealso|Middle Eastern cuisine}} [[File:AdanaKebap.JPG|thumb|''Adana kebap'', a skewer of minced meat spiced with chili and topped with ''pide'' bread, a speciality of [[Adana]]]] Turkish cuisine combines Mediterranean, Central Asian, Caucasian, and Arabic influences, and is extremely rich. Beef is the most important meat (lamb is also common but due to the Islamic taboo, pork is very hard to find although not illegal), and eggplant (aubergine), onion, lentil, bean, tomato, garlic, and cucumber are the primary vegetables. An abundance of spices is also used. The main staples are rice (''pilav''), bulgur wheat and bread, and dishes are typically cooked in vegetable oil or sometimes butter. There are many kinds of specialized restaurants to choose from, since most do not prepare or serve other kinds of food. Traditional Turkish restaurants serve meals daily prepared and stored in a bain-marie. The meals are at the entrance so you can easily see and choose. ''Kebapçı''s are restaurants specialized in many kinds of kebab. Some kebab restaurants serve alcohol (often denoted by the name ''ocakbaşı'') while others don't. There are subtypes like ''ciğerci'' (specialized in fried liver), ''Adana kebapçısı'' (chili kebab originally from the [[Adana|southern city]] it is named after) or ''İskender kebapçısı'' (slices of roasted beef in tomato and yogurt sauce, originally from [[Bursa]]). Fish restaurants typically serve ''meze'' (cold olive oil dishes) and rakı or wine. ''Dönerci''s are prevalent through country and serve ''döner'' kebab as a fast food. ''Köfteci''s are restaurants with meatballs (''köfte'') served as the main dish. Other fare that can be had at specialized joints include ''kokoreç'' (barbecued & spiced ruminant intestines), ''tantuni'' (finely minced lamb or chicken meat and vegetables sandwich), ''mantı'' (a.k.a. "Turkish ravioli" often in garlic yogurt sauce), ''gözleme'' (thin pancakes filled with meat, cheese or potato, often cooked over a traditional wood-fired oven), ''lahmacun'' (often denoted "Turkish pizza", minced meat, onion, and parsley on a thin, crunchy bread), ''pide'' (similar to ''lahmacun'', but with larger chunks of meat and perhaps cheese over a thicker bread base; likely etymologically related to 'pizza'), and ''çiğ köfte'' (a wrap of mushy bulgur wheat and fresh vegetables; the original recipe included uncooked meat — hence the name "raw meatball" — but most commonly vegan nowadays). ''Midye'' (mussels with spicy rice) is often a late night snack, available from [[street food|street stalls]] and enjoyed after a marathon of binge drinking. A full Turkish meal at kebab restaurant starts with a soup, often lentil soup (''mercimek çorbası''), and a set of ''meze'' appetizers featuring olives, cheese, pickles and a wide variety of small dishes. Meze can easily be made into a full meal, especially if they are consumed along with rakı. The main course is usually meat: a common dish type and Turkey's best known culinary export is '''kebab''' (''kebap''), grilled meat in various forms including the famous ''döner kebap'' (thin slices of meat shaved from a giant rotating spit) and ''şiş kebap'' (skewered meat), and a lot more others. ''Köfte'' (meatball) is a variation of the kebab. There are hundreds of kinds of ''köfte'' throughout Anatolia, but only about a dozen of them are known to the residents of the larger cities, like ''İnegöl köfte'', ''Dalyan köfte'', ''sulu köfte'' etc. Eating on the cheap is mostly done at kebab stands, which can be found everywhere in Istanbul and other major cities. For the equivalent of a couple dollars, you get a full loaf of bread sliced down the middle, filled with broiled meat, lettuce, onions, and tomatoes. For North Americans familiar with "donairs" wrapped in pita bread or wraps, you should look for the word ''dürüm'' or ''dürümcü'' on the windows of the kebab stands and ask for your kebab to be wrapped in a ''dürüm'' or ''lavaş'' bread depending on the region. ===Vegetarians=== Vegetarian restaurants are not common, and can be found only in very central parts of big cities and some of the tourist spots. However, every good restaurant offers vegetable dishes, and some of the restaurants offering traditional ''ev yemeği'' (“home food”) have olive-oil specialities which are vegetarian in content. The Aegean region, where all kinds of wild herbs are eaten as main meals, either cooked or raw and dressed with olive oil, is really easy for vegetarian travel but the same is not true for everywhere else in the country — in the southeast for example, a dish without meat is not considered a proper meal. In such areas, supermarkets may help with their shelves full of canned vegetables or cooked olive-oil courses (imported from outside the region) and fresh fruits. However in rural areas, it's better not to tempt fate, and bring along some supplies just in case, as nonregional food might not be available. ===Desserts=== [[Image:T Honey.jpg|thumb|Turkish delight]] Some Turkish desserts are modeled on the sweet and nutty Arabic kind: famous dishes include ''baklava'', a layered pastry of finely ground nuts and phyllo dough soaked in honey and spices, and Turkish delight (''lokum''), a gummy confection of rosewater and sugar. There are also many more kinds of desserts prepared using milk predominantly, such as ''kazandibi'', ''keşkül'', ''muhallebi'', ''sütlaç'', ''tavuk göğsü'', ''güllaç'' etc. ===Breakfast=== Turkish breakfast tends to comprise of ''çay'' (tea), bread, olives, feta cheese, tomato, cucumber and occasionally spreads such as honey and jam. This can become very monotonous after a while. A nice alternative to try (should you have the option) is ''menemen'': a Turkish variation on scrambled eggs/omelette. Capsicum (red bell pepper), onion, garlic and tomato are all combined with eggs. The meal is traditional cooked (and served) in a clay bowl. Try adding a little chili to spice it up and make sure to use lots of bread as well for a filling hot breakfast. Bread is omnipresent in Turkey, at any given meal you'll be presented with a large basket of crusty bread. Ubiquitous ''simit'' (also known as ''gevrek'' in some [[Aegean Turkey|Aegean]] cities such as [[Izmir]]), much like bagel but somewhat thinner, crustier, and with roasted sesame seeds all over, is available from trolleys of street vendors in virtually everywhere at any time except late at night. Perhaps with the addition of Turkish feta cheese (''beyaz peynir'') or cream cheese (''krem peynir'' or ''karper''), a couple of ''simit''s make up a filling and a very budget conscious breakfast (as each costs about 5 TL), or even a lunch taken while on the go. == Drink == [[File:Turkish coffee in Istanbul.jpg | thumb | 300px | Turkish coffee with a morsel of Turkish delight ]] '''Turkish coffee''' (''kahve''), served in tiny cups, is strong and tasty, just be careful not to drink the sludgy grounds at the bottom of the cup. It is very different from the so-called Turkish coffees sold abroad. ''Sade kahve'' is served black, while ''as şekerli'', ''orta şekerli'' and ''çok şekerli'' will get you a little, some or a lot of sugar in your cup. Instant coffees, cappuccinos, and espressos are gaining more popularity day by day, and can be found with many different flavours. Despite coffee taking a substantial part in national culture, '''tea''' (''çay'') is also very popular and is indeed the usual drink of choice. Most Turks are heavy drinkers of tea in their daily lives. Having only entered the scene in the 1930s, tea quickly gained ground against coffee due to the fact that [[Yemen]], the traditional supplier of coffee to Turkey then, was cut off from the rest of the Ottoman Empire in the early 20th century, and the first tea plants took root in [[Eastern Karadeniz]] after some unsuccessful trials to grow it in the country, as a result of protectionist economic policies that were put into effect after World War I. Be careful, if your tea is prepared by locals, it can be much stronger than you're used to. Although it is not native-typical and a rather touristy feature, you have to taste the special '''apple tea''' (''elma çayı'') or '''sage tea''' (''adaçayı'', literally "island tea") of Turkey. '''Rosehip''' (''kuşburnu'') and '''linden''' (''ıhlamur'') teas are other commonly available variations on the theme, although mostly consumed by Turks as herbal remedies and not for refreshment. [[File:Fresh ayran.jpg | thumb | 300px | A glass of ayran]] '''Ayran''' is a popular drink of water and yoghurt not unlike the Finnish/Russian "buttermilk" or Indian "lassi", but always served without sugar (and, in fact, typically with a little salt added). If you're travelling by bus over the Taurus Mountains, ask for "köpüklü ayaran' or "yayık ayaranı", a variety of the drink much loved by locals. '''Boza''' is a traditional cold, thick drink that originates from Central Asia, but is also common in several [[Balkans|Balkan]] countries. It is fermented ''bulgur'' (a kind of wheat) with sugar and water additions. [http://www.vefa.com.tr/index.php?dil=en Vefa Bozacisi] is the best known and traditional producer of boza in [[Istanbul]]. In Ankara, you get excellent Boza from Akman Boza Salonu in the old city area of Ulus. Boza can also be found on the shelves of many supermarkets, especially in winter, packaged in 1-litre PET bottles. However these bottled bozas lack the sourness and consistency of traditional boza, they are sweeter and less dense. [[File:Salep_drink.jpg | thumb | 300px | A cup of salep]] '''Sahlep''' (or '''Salep''') is another traditional hot drink, made from milk, orchid root and sugar, typically decorated with cinnamon. It is mostly preferred in winter and can be found in cafés and patisseries (''pastane'') and can be easily confused by the looks of it with cappuccino. You can also find instant sahlep in many supermarkets sold with the name ''Hazır Sahlep''. '''Red poppy syrup''' is one of the traditional Turkish drinks made of red poppy petals, water and sugar by natural ways. [[Bozcaada]] is famous for red poppy syrup. International brands of '''colas''', '''sodas''' and '''fruit-flavoured sodas''' are readily available and much consumed alongside some local brands. In Turkish, ''soda'' means '''mineral water''', whereas what is called as soda in English is ''gazoz'' or ''sade gazoz'' in Turkish. [[file:Toasting.JPG | thumb | 300px | ''Şerefe!'' - a toast with rakı over a family meal]] '''Rakı''' is Turkey's national drink, the aniseed-flavoured twice-distilled spirit similar to ''anise, ouzo, sambuca'' and ''arak''. It's distilled first from raisins or grapes, or less often from figs, beet sugar or other sources. The first distillation creates a very strong spirit called ''suma''. This is mixed with aniseed and water, re-distilled, re-diluted then matured for 30 days. It's sold at 40% abv strength and always drunk in a long glass mixed with water, which turns it cloudy. You might indicate ''tek'' (single) or ''duble'' (double) for how much rakı goes into your glass, and have a second glass of iced water at hand. It's nice with appetisers, ''meze'' or seafood; don't drink large amounts without a meal unless you're Kemal Atatürk setting your country to rights. Every supermarket stocks rakı: common brands (also marketed in the west) include Yeni, Tekirdağ, and Efe. As for Turkish '''wine''', the wines are as good as the local grape varieties. ''Kalecik Karası'' from [[Ankara]], ''Karasakız'' from [[Bozcaada]], ''Öküzgözü'' from [[Elazığ]], ''Boğazkere'' from [[Diyarbakır]] are some of the most well-known varieties. The biggest winemakers are [http://www.kavaklidere.com/girisEN.aspx Kavaklıdere], [http://dolucawines.com/ Doluca], [http://sevilengroup.com/en/vineyards Sevilen], and [https://kayrawines.com/Sayfalar/index.aspx Kayra] with many good local vineyards especially in the western part of the country. In addition liquory fruit wines of [[Şirince]] near [[Izmir]] are well worth tasting. One specific sweet red wine to try while you're there is Talay Kuntra. There are two major Turkish '''breweries'''. Efes and Tekel Birası are two widely known lagers. In addition, you can find locally brewed Tuborg, Miller, Heineken, and Carlsberg too. ==Smoke== All cigarettes except ecigs are sold freely and are still relatively cheap by western standards. Although many Turkish people do smoke, there is a growing health awareness about smoking and the number of smokers is slowly but steadily declining, and the rigid smoking ban that was introduced is surprisingly enforced. Smoking in the presence of someone who does not smoke in a public place requires their permission. If someone does not like the smoke, they will ask you not to smoke or they will cough, then just stop and apologize. This is what the locals do. If you are invited to someone's home, do not smoke unless the host does first, and after they do, then you can ask for their permission to smoke. ===Smoking ban=== Smoking is banned in public places (e.g. airports, metro stations and indoor train stations, schools, universities, government administration buildings, in all workplaces, concert halls, theatres and cinemas) and on public transport (airplanes, ferries, trains, suburban trains, subways, trams, buses, minibuses, and taxis). Smoking is banned in sports stadiums, the only outdoor areas where this ban is extended. It is a finable offence of 69 TL. Separately smoking is also banned, in restaurants, bars, cafes, traditional teahouses, the remaining air-conditioned public places including department stores and shopping mall restaurants; and there are no exceptions as indoor non-smoking sections are also banned. Apart from a fine for smokers, there is a heavy fine of 5,000 TL for owners, for failing to enforce the ban properly and that is why it is strictly enforced by these establishments. In Istanbul, especially in non-tourist areas, some bars/restaurants/music venues and even work places will bring you an ashtray as there will be many people smoking inside, even though there is a sign on the wall forbidding it, many people consider it to be up to the discretion of the owners/workers of the building. However, bars/restaurants/music venues in tourist areas (e.g. Beyoğlu, Sişli etc...) are relentlessly "raided" (and in case of any violations – not just for flouting the smoking ban – fined heavily) by the zabıta (municipal official), so these establishments will much less likely dare to violate the bans. Although such "raids" will be disconcerting for tourists, customers will not be affected as the zabıta does not issue fines to customers – at most will be asked to leave the place, in case of serious violations. However the smoking ban is openly flouted in government administration buildings, where the civil servants seem to think that they are somehow above the law. Outside the cities and tourist resorts, the smoking ban is less rigidly enforced in small towns and in the villages hardly at all, because the municipal police (zabıta) rarely comes to these places to enforce it and issue fines, leading to some establishments and its customers to ignore this, but even there it is nevertheless best to follow the less enforced smoking ban. While smoking is strictly prohibited on public transport, you will see some taxi drivers smoking in their taxis, which are also included in the smoking ban, but is the only form of public transport where this ban is openly flouted. When entering the taxi just request the taxi driver not to smoke, and he will politely oblige - in fact most of them will put out their cigarettes immediately once they see a customer hailing them or approaching them. ==Sleep== [[File:Balloons over Cappadocia - 2014.10 - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Balloons over Cappadocia]] Accommodation in Turkey varies from 5-star hotels to a simple tent pitched in a vast plateau. So the prices vary hugely as well. ===Hotels=== All major cities and tourist spots have '''5-star hotels''', many of them run by international chains. These are mostly concrete blocks, although some, particularly in rural areas, are bungalows with private gardens and swimming pools. If you are looking for an all-inclusive holiday package in a [[Mediterranean_Turkey|Mediterranean]] '''resort''', you would definitely find better rates when booking back at home rather than in Turkey itself. The difference is considerable; compared with what you would pay when booking at home, you may end up paying twice as much if you simply walk in the resort. ===Hostels and guesthouses=== '''[[Hostels]]''' are not widespread; there are a few in Istanbul, mainly in the Sultanahmet and Taksim areas, and still fewer are recognized by Hostelling International (HI, former International Youth Hostel Federation, IYHF). Alternatively, '''guesthouses''' (''pansiyon'') provide low cost accommodation (expect around 75–150 TL daily per person, 2022). B&Bs are also generally covered by the word ''pansiyon'', as most of them offer breakfast (sometimes for an extra payment; ask before deciding on a stay there). Unique in the country, [[Olympos (Turkey)|Olympos]] to the southwest of Antalya is known for welcoming visitors in the wooden tree-houses or in wooden communal sleeping halls. '''Short term rentals''' of flats in low-rise beachfront properties are possible. These are called ''apart hotel''s, often come with two rooms, a kitchen, a bathroom, and basic furniture and kitchenware, and can easily accommodate four people. They are more commonly found in the coastal towns of the [[Marmara_(region)|Marmara]] and [[Northern Aegean]] regions, which attract a larger number of Turkish families than overseas travellers. On a per person basis, these are much cheaper than hotels or guesthouses but the price depends on the location, season, and duration of your stay. Many '''timeshare condos''' (''devremülk'') accept walk-in guests. These are mostly found in areas notable for their hot springs, and mostly attract either families with children or older couples. Expect to pay upwards of 250 TL/night for a flat (2022), but as with ''apart hotel''s, the cost depends on the location and season. ==="Teacher's house"=== Like Atatürk statues and crescent-and-star flags etched into the sides of mountains, the ''öğretmenevi'' (“teacher’s house”) is an integral part of the Turkish landscape. Found in almost every city in Turkey, these government-run institutions serve as affordable guesthouses for educators on the road and&mdash;since anyone is welcome if space is available&mdash;for those traveling on a teacher’s budget (in 2022 about 200 TL/person, breakfast ''kahvaltı'' included; WiFi and hot water available). For the most part, these guesthouses are drab affairs, 1970s-era concrete boxes usually painted in a shade of pink and found in some of the least interesting parts of town. However safety and cleanliness are never concerns. ===Agritourism=== [https://wwoofturkey.org/ ''TaTuTa''] (an acronym from the first syllables of ''Tarım-Turizm-Takas'': Agriculture-Tourism-Barter) is an [[agritourism]] project aiming to connect organic farmers with interested travellers, through an exchange of overnight farm stays in return for a lending hand in gardenwork. ===Camping and RV-camping=== [[File:A camping place.JPG|thumb|A campsite in Turkey]] There are many private estates dotting the whole coastline of Turkey, where the owners rent their property for campers. These '''campsites''', ''kamping'' in Turkish, have basic facilities such as tap water, toilets, tree shade (a particularly welcome treat during the scorching and fiercely sunny summers), and some provide electricity to each tent by individual wires. Camping in the cities and towns outside the campsites is usually frowned upon, so you should always ask the local administration (village chief ''muhtar'' and/or gendarme ''jandarma'' in villages, municipalities ''belediye'' and/or the local police ''polis'' in towns) if there is an acceptable spot for you to pitch your tent. Wild camping in the forest without permission is OK, unless the area is under environmental protection. Regardless of the conservational status, a campfire anywhere in forests apart from the designated fireplaces in recreational (read "picnic") areas is forbidden. '''Stores''' offering camping gear are hard to come across, usually along back alleys in towns (often the stores offering hunting equipment are your best bet) or in the underground floors of large shopping arcades. So, unless you are exactly sure you can obtain what you need at your destination, it's best to pack along your gear. In smaller stores in non-major towns, the price of most of what is on sale is pretty much [[Bargaining|negotiable]]—it is not uncommon for shop attendants to ask double or even more of what it would typically cost in another store in a neighbouring town for an item. Although a revival seems to have started in the 2020s, '''caravan/trailer parks''' are not as common as they once were; there remains only a few, if any, from the days hippies tramped the Turkish highways in their vans—perhaps the most famous one, the Ataköy caravan park, known amongst the RV-ers for its convenient location in Istanbul is long history. However, caravanners can stay overnight in numerous resting areas along the highways and motorways, many larger parking lots within the cities or virtually in any appropriate rural public space. Filling the water tanks and discharging wastewater seem to matter most. ===Booking.com=== The service to make reservations for Turkey is only available outside of Turkey. This is due to a tax struggle between the website and the government. So, you best book your accommodation before coming to Turkey. Otherwise, you can always use Tor or a VPN to get around this limitation. ==Learn== *'''Naile's Art Home''' is a marbling paper (''ebru'') gallery and workshop in [[Cappadocia]]. *'''[https://sanatkampi.com/en/ Kayaköy Art Camp]''', in [[Kayaköy]], a ghost town near Fethiye is offering art classes in summer, specializing on photography, painting, and sculpture. *'''Ottoman Turkish''' classes in are held in Adatepe, a bohemian village in the Northern Aegean near [[Altınoluk]]. You can also participate in '''[http://www.philosophyinassos.org/ philosophy classes]''' taking place every summer in nearby [[Assos]], carrying on the agora tradition of the ancient Med. *'''Glass workshops''' around Beykoz up on the Bosphorus in the [[Istanbul/Asian Side|Asian Side]] of Istanbul, are offering one-day classes teaching how to make trinkets out of recycled glass. *There are many '''language schools''' where you can study Turkish in most of the larger cities. Ankara University affiliated ''[http://tomer.ankara.edu.tr/en/home-page/ Tömer]'' is one of the most popular language schools in Turkey and has branches in many cities, including Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir among others. *Many Turkish '''universities''' participate in pan-European and pan-Islamic '''student exchange''' programs (like Erasmus or Mevlana). Check with your own university and the Turkish one you intend to study at. *Many foreigners living in Istanbul support themselves by teaching English. Finding a good teaching job is usually easier with a well-recognized certificate like the ones listed below: **'''[http://www.iti-istanbul.com ITI Istanbul]''' in 4. Levent runs Cambridge University's CELTA and DELTA courses year-round. ==Work== Work as an English teacher is reasonably easy to stumble upon. ESL teachers with a Bachelor’s Degree and TESOL Certificate can expect to earn 800-2,500 TL (monthly) and will usually teach 20–35 hours in a week. Contracts will sometimes include accommodations, airfare, and health-care. Being that import-export is huge in Turkey, there are also many opportunities outside of teaching, though these are often much more difficult to find and require some legal work. You need to have a work permit to work in Turkey. The control over illegal workers have grown stricter in the past five years with the consequence of deportation, so take the work permit issue seriously. However, if you have your own company in Turkey you are allowed to "manage" it without having a work permit. Setting up what is known as an FDI (foreign direct investment) company is relatively straightforward, takes a few days and costs around 2,300 TL (April 2007). You don't need a Turkish partner, the company can be 100% foreign owned and requires a minimum of two people as shareholders. Running costs for a company average about 2,500 TL per year for a small to medium enterprise, less for an inactive company. Owning a company allows you to be treated as Turkish in respect of purchasing real estate and bypasses the need for military permission and allows you to complete a sale in one day if required. ==Stay safe== {{Warningbox|Because of the ongoing civil war in Syria, do not travel within 10 km of Turkey's border with that country. |uk=https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey |lastedit=2020-09-01}} [[File:Falezlerden Antalya Konyaaltı Plajına doğru bir görünüm.jpg|thumb|Antalya beach]] Dial '''112''' to contact the police or the gendarme (a military-styled unit of the Interior Ministry responsible for rural safety) from any phone, free of charge. Upon entering some museums, hotels, metro stations, and almost all shopping malls, especially in larger cities, you will notice '''security checkpoints''' similar to those found in airports. Don't worry, this is the standard procedure in Turkey and does not imply an immediate danger of attack. These security screenings are also conducted in a much more relaxed way than the airports, so you will not have to remove your belt to avoid the alarm when walking through the metal detector. '''Carry your passport''' or other means of identification at all times. One may not be requested to show them for a long period, then all of a sudden a minibus is checked by the traffic police (or the military, particularly in Eastern Turkey), or one runs into an officer of the law with time on his hand, and one must show papers. Some government buildings may ask you to temporarily surrender your passport in return for equipment such as headphones for simultaneous translation, etc., and you may find your passport stored in an open box along with the locals ID cards which may be a little disconcerting. Hotels may request you to hand your passport in until you paid the bill, which puts you into an awkward situation. Referring to the police always made them hand the passport back, once the registration procedure was finalized. Showing a personal visiting card, one or two credit cards or knowing the address of a respectable hotel may solve the no-papers situation, but any self-respecting officer will tell you that you are in the wrong, and will be sorry next time. If treated politely however police and military can be quite friendly and even offer rides to the next city (no joke intended). If you intend to travel to [[Eastern_Anatolia|Eastern]] or [[Southeastern Anatolia]], stay ahead of the news. Although it offers many beautiful sights, the situation is far from secure due to '''ethnic strife''' and protests, sometimes resulting in violence. The region is far from a war zone, but take precaution when visiting this volatile place. The real risk of threat is not very big though, if you stick on major routes and follow common sense rules (such as avoiding demonstrations). ===Crime=== {{see also|Istanbul#Scams}} The large cities in Turkey, especially Istanbul, are not immune to '''petty crime'''. Although petty crime is not especially directed towards tourists, by no means are they exceptions. Snatching, [[Pickpockets|pickpocketing]], and mugging are the most common kinds of petty crime. The early 2000s installation of a camera network which watches the primary streets and squares has reduced the number of snatching and mugging incidents. Just like anywhere else, following common sense is recommended. Have your wallet and money in your front pockets instead of the back pockets, backpack or shoulder bag. Don't exhibit your camera or cellphone publicly for too long if it is a new and/or expensive model (they know what to take away, no one will bother to steal a ten-year-old cell phone as it would pay very little). The same goes for your wallet, if it looks swollen. Leave a wide berth and move away from the area quickly if you see two or more people suddenly begin to argue and fight as this may be a trick to attract your attention while another person relieves you of your valuables. Be alert, this often happens very quickly. Watch your belongings in crowded places and on public transport, especially on trams and urban buses. Avoid dark and desolate alleys at night. If you know you have to pass one at night, don't have excessive cash on you. Stay away from demonstrating crowds if the demonstration seems to be turning into an unpeaceful one. Also in resort towns, when going to the beach, don't take any valuable equipment along if there will be no one to take care of them while you are swimming. If you notice that your wallet has been stolen it is wise to check the nearest trash cans before reporting the loss to the police. Often the thieves in Turkey will drop the wallet into the trash to avoid being caught in possession of it and thus red-handed. Obviously it is highly likely that your money will no longer be in it, but there is a chance that your credit cards and papers will be. Have a read at the [[Istanbul#Scams|scams section of the Istanbul article]] to have an idea about what kinds of '''scams''' you may come across elsewhere in the country as in Istanbul. ===Driving and road safety=== You should drive defensively at all times and take every precaution while driving in Turkey. Drivers in Turkey routinely ignore traffic regulations, including driving through red lights and stop signs, and turning left from the far right lane; these driving practices cause frequent traffic accidents. Drivers who experience car troubles or accidents pull to the side of the road and turn on their emergency lights to warn other drivers, but many drivers place a large rock or a pile of rocks on the road about 10-15 m behind their vehicles instead of turning on emergency lights. You may not use a cell phone while driving. It is strictly prohibited by law. Driving rural roads at night, particularly during the summer harvest, be on the watch for '''unilluminated agricultural machinery''' which move slowly in the lane, and may not be visible until you are dangerously close. Most Turkish drivers do not respect pedestrian crossings, so be careful when '''crossing a street''', as mentioned in the [[Turkey#On foot|get around/on foot]] section. ===Animals=== The Turkish wilderness is home to both venomous and non-venomous '''snake''' (''yılan'') species. The [[Mediterranean_Turkey|southern]] and especially [[Southeastern Anatolia|southeastern]] parts (even cities) of the country have large numbers of '''scorpions''' (''akrep''), so exercise caution if/when you are sleeping on open rooftops, which is common in the southeastern region in summer. If you are stung by one, seek urgent medical aid. As for wild mammals, the most dangerous ones are '''wolves''', '''bears''' and '''wild boars''', but attacks on humans are extremely rare. All of these animals live only in mountainous areas (of almost all regions) and your chance of sighting one is very low (except boars which are not so rare). Wolves and bears are unlikely to attack unless you follow or disturb them (or, particularly, their young) aggressively. However, in the mating season between November and January, boars are known to attack even with the slightest provocation. The biggest animal threat comes from '''stray dogs''' (or sheepdogs in rural areas). Don’t assume you will come across gangs of aggressive stray dogs next to the gate of [[Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old_City#See|Hagia Sophia]] or the beach club however. They are mostly found in rural areas and the non-central parts of the cities. They are usually discreet and more afraid of you than you are of them. '''Rabies''' (''kuduz'') is endemic in Turkey (and most of the world) [http://wwwn.cdc.gov/travel/yellowBookCh4-Rabies.aspx], so anyone bitten by a dog or other carnivore should seek urgent treatment, despite what you may be told by your hotel or other well meaning strangers. Many stray dogs you’ll see in the cities bear plastic ear tags, indicating the dog was cleaned up, vaccinated (against rabies and a number of other diseases), sterilized, and then returned back to the streets as this is the most feasible humane treatment (compare with keeping them in a cage-like environment or putting them to sleep). The process is going on slowly but steadily, so it can be hoped the stray dog problem in Turkey will disappear in natural ways sometime in the future. ===Weather=== Most of Turkey has hot summers, with extremely hot summers in the southeastern interior, and while no part of Turkey is a desert, be extra careful when going to the south and southeast if you have never been in a hot-summer climate before. Take it easy on the first few days of your vacation. It’s always an excellent idea to put extra sunscreen on and avoid alcohol as you get used to the summer heat. However despite stereotypes, Turkey isn’t hot all year round. There are harsh winters in the central and especially eastern regions of the country and in the mountains, and the northern parts of Turkey (see [[Marmara_(region)|Marmara]] and [[Black_Sea_Turkey|Black Sea]] regions) have mild, maritime climates with warm but not hot summers. ===Natural disasters=== Much of Turkey is prone to [[earthquakes]]. ===Tourism Police=== There are "Tourism Police" sections of the police departments of [[Ankara]], [[Antalya]], [[Istanbul]] (in [[Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City|Sultanahmet]]), and [[Izmir]] providing help specifically for tourists, where travellers can report passport loss and theft or any other criminal activity, they may have become victims of. The staff is multilingual and will speak English, German, French, and Arabic. ==Stay healthy== Dial '''112''' from any telephone, anywhere, free of charge for an ambulance. '''Food safety''' - Food is generally free of parasitic or bacterial contamination, but be prudent anyway. Look at where local people are preferring to eat. Do not eat stuff that is sold outdoors, at least in summer and at least which local folk don’t eat. They can spoil fairly quickly without needed refrigeration. Wash thoroughly and/or peel fresh fruits and vegetables. They may be free of biological contaminants but their skin is probably heavily loaded with pesticides (unless you see the not-very-common certified organic produce marker on, of course). Food in western regions of the country is OK for (western) travellers for the most part, but the more east, south, and northeast you go, the more unaccustomed contents in the food you’ll come across, like goat or goose meat or hot/heavy spices. These contents may or may not cause [[Travellers' diarrhea|diarrhea]], but it is wise to have at least some anti-diarrhea medicine nearby, especially if you are going to travel to places a bit off-beaten-track. [[File:Anzer yaylası-2.JPG|thumb|250px|There is little reason to get paranoid about water safety in places like the Anzer Plateau, south of [[Rize]] — indeed locals in the Pontic highlands may be offended if you insistently ask around for bottled water]] '''Water safety''' - However tempting it may be on a hot day, try to avoid water from public water tanks and fountains (''şadırvan''), frequently found in the vicinity of mosques. Also, though tap water is mostly chlorinated, it is better to drink only bottled water except when in remote mountain villages connected to a local spring. Bottled water is readily available everywhere except the most remote, uninhabited spots. The most common volumes for bottled water are 0.5 litre and 1.5 L. 5 L, 8 L, 10 L, and gigantic 19 L bottles (known as office jar in the West, this is the most common variety used in households, delivered to houses by the employees of specialized water selling shops, because it is far too heavy to carry) can also be found with varying degrees of possibility. General price for half-a-litre and one-and-a-half-litre bottled water is 0.50 TL and 1.25 TL respectively in kiosks/stalls in the central parts of the cities and towns (can be much higher in a touristy or monopolistic place such as beach, airport, café of a much-visited museum, kiosk of a roadside recreation facility), while it can be as cheap as 0.15 TL and 0.35 TL respectively in supermarkets during winter (when the number of bottled water sales drop) and a little higher in summer (still cheaper than kiosks, though). Water is served free of charge in intercity buses, packaged in 0.25 l plastic cups, whenever you request from the steward. In kiosks, water is sold chilled universally, sometimes so cold that you have to wait the ice to thaw to be able to drink it. Supermarkets provide it both reasonably chilled and also at room temperature. If you have no chance of finding bottled water –for example, in wilderness, up in the eastern highlands- always boil your water; if you have no chance of boiling the water, use chlorine tablets – which can be provided from pharmacies in big cities - or devices like LifeStraw. Also avoid swimming in fresh water, which you are not sure about its purity, and at seawater in or near the big cities –unless a beach which is declared safe to swim exists. And lastly, be cautious about water, not paranoid. '''Hospitals''' – Both private and public hospitals (''hastane'') exist in Turkey. Private hospitals are run by associations, businesses, and private universities, and provide a similar comfort level to hotels. Public hospitals are run by the Ministry of Health and public universities. All mid-to-big size cities and major resort towns have private hospitals, multiple in many cities, but in a small town a public hospital is your best bet. Expect crowds and lines in public hospitals, except emergencies. You may also be denied entry to the public hospitals for non-emergency situations, or asked for upfront payment, if you don’t have a Turkish or travel insurance. Travel health insurance is highly recommended because the better private hospitals operate under the "user pays" principle and their rates are much inflated compared with the public hospitals. It's a judgement call whether to include air evacuation in the policy if you are going to visit remoter rural areas. In the city suburbs, there are usually also policlinics which can treat simpler illnesses or injuries. In the villages don't expect more than little clinics (''sağlık ocağı'', literally “health house”) which have a very limited supply and staff, though they can effectively treat simple illnesses or ''may'' provide antibody against, for example, snake bite. On road signage, directions to hospitals are indicated by an "H" on dark blue [[File:Turkish road sign 84.jpg|20px]], whereas village clinics are shown with a red crescent sign [[File:Turkish road sign 85.jpg|20px]], the Turkish equivalent of the red cross. There is an emergency ward (''acil servis'') open 24 hours in every hospital. Suburban policlinics don’t have to provide one, but some of them are open 24-hr anyway. Village clinics do certainly have a much limited opening hours (generally 08:00 to sunset). Turkey (Istanbul and Antalya in particular) has become a popular [[medical tourism]] destination, particularly for cosmetic procedures such as hair transplants. Packages inclusive of treatment and vacation are available. '''Dentists''' – There are lots of private dentist offices in the cities, especially along the main streets. Look for the ''diş hekimi'' signs around, it won’t take long before you see one. Most dentists work on an appointment, although they may check or start the treatment on your turning up without an appointment if their schedule is okay. A simple treatment for a tooth decay costs about 40 TL on the average. Ordinary toothbrushes and pastes (both local and international brands) can be obtained from supermarkets. If you want something special, you may check out pharmacies. It is okay to brush teeth with tap water. '''Pharmacies''' - There are pharmacies (''eczane'' in Turkish) in all cities and many towns. Pharmacies are open 08:30-19:00, however every town has at least one drugstore on duty overnight (''nöbetçi eczane''), all other pharmacies in the town usually display its name, address and telephone numbers on their windows. Most basic drugs, including painkillers such as ''Aspirin'', are sold over the counter, although only in pharmacies. '''Mosquitoes''' - Keeping a [[Mosquitoes|mosquito]] repellent handy is a good idea. Although the risk of [[malaria]] anywhere in the country is long gone (except the southernmost areas near the Syrian border which used to have a very low level of risk until up to 1980s), mosquitoes can be annoying especially in coastal areas out of cities, including vacation towns at nights between June and September. In some towns, especially the ones near the deltas, mosquito population is so large that people desert the streets during the “mosquito raid” which occurs between the sunset and one hour after that. DEET-containing aerosol repellents (some are suitable to apply to the skin while others, the ones that are in tall tin cans are for making a room mosquito-free before going to bed, not to be applied onto skin, so choose what you buy wisely) can be obtained from supermarkets and pharmacies. There are also solid repellents coming in a tablet form which are used with their special devices indoors having an electricity socket. They release scentless chemicals into the air of the room which disturb the senses of mosquitoes and make them unable to “find” you. The tablets, together with their devices, can also be obtained from supermarkets and pharmacies. Beware! You shouldn’t touch those tablets with bare hands. '''Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever''' (''Kırım-Kongo kanamalı ateşi'' in Turkish, shortly ''KKKA'') is a serious viral disease and transmitted by a '''tick''' (''kene'') species. It can kill the infected person in a very short time, usually within three or four days. This disease has claimed more than 20 lives in Turkey within the past two years. The biggest risk is in the rural parts (''not'' urban centres) of [[Tokat]], [[Corum]], [[Yozgat]], [[Amasya]], and [[Sivas]] provinces, all situated in an area where disease-carrying tick thrives because of the area’s location between the humid climate of maritime Black Sea Region and arid climate of Central Anatolia. Authorities recommend to wear light coloured clothing which makes distinguishing a tick clinged to your body easier. It’s also recommended to wear long trousers rather than shorts if you plan to walk through dense and/or tall grass areas (the usual habitat for ticks). If you see a tick on your body or clothing, in '''no means try to pull it out''' since this may cause the tick’s head (and its mouth where it carries the virus) sticking inside your skin. Instead, go to the nearest hospital immediately to seek urgent expert aid. Being late to show up in hospital (and to diagnose) is number one killer in this disease. Symptoms are quite like that of flu and a number of other illnesses, so doctor should be informed about the possibility of CCHF and be shown the tick if possible. Coastal Black Sea Region, Marmara Region, Aegean and Mediterranean coasts, and East Anatolia are generally deemed free of this disease (and also free of the disease-carrying species of tick) with no casualties. But in the name of being cautious, you should head for the nearest hospital anyway if you are bitten by (most likely an innocent) tick. Also remember that if you should head for the danger zone described above, ticks are not active in winter. Their active period is April to October, so is the danger period. '''Public restrooms''' - Though many main squares and streets in the cities have a public restroom, if you cannot manage to find one, look for the nearest mosque, where you will see a public restroom in a corner of, or below its courtyard. Despite the fact that there is no shortage of cheap toilet papers anywhere in the country, however, you are unlikely to find toilet paper in almost any of the public restrooms (except lavatories of restaurants –including the road restaurants, hotels and most of the cafés and bars, of course). Instead, you are likely to find a bidet or a tap. (Don't be puzzled. That's because devout Muslims use water instead of paper to clean up and paper usually used as a dryer after cleaning.). So it is a good idea to have a roll of toilet paper in your backpack during your walkings for sightseeing. It is best to take your single roll of toilet paper from home or bathroom of the hotel you’re staying at, because the smallest size available in Turkey market is 4-rolls per package (8-rolls per package being the commonest) which would last very long (actually longer than your trip, unless you will do all the road down to India overland). It isn’t expensive but it takes unnecessary backpack space, or unnecessary landfill space if you won’t use it liberally and won’t take the unused rolls back to home as an unusual souvenir from Turkey. In the better places on the road in the country there are rest rooms that are maintained and an attendant ready to collect 1 TL from the tourist for the privilege of using one. Restroom is ''tuvalet'' in colloquial Turkish, though you’ll more likely to see ''WC'' signs, complete with diagrams and doors signed ''Bay'' or ''Bayan'' (respectively "men" and "women"). '''Menstrual products''' – Different types and designs of disposable pads are widely available. Look around in the supermarkets. However, Turkish women prefer tampons much less than European women do, so they are rarer. They are available only in some of the pharmacies. '''Hamam''' - If you haven't been to one, you've missed one of life's great experiences and never been clean. You can catch your inner peace with history and water in a bath (hamam). See hamams in [[Istanbul#Hamams|Istanbul]]. ==Respect== [[File:SANTA SOFIA AYASOFIA ISTAMBUL - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Inside Hagia Sofia, [[Istanbul]]]] ===Things to do=== Turks are a very friendly, polite and hospitable people, sometimes even to a fault. * When you are invited into a Turkish home, make sure to bring them a gift. Anything is fine from flowers to chocolate and indeed something representative from your country (but not wine and other alcoholic beverages if you are about to meet the host or if you do not know them well enough, as many Turks, for religious reasons or not, do not drink alcoholic beverages, and that is why it would be considered inappropriate as a gift). When you arrive at the house take off your shoes just outside or immediately inside the door, unless the owner explicitly allows you to keep them on. Even then, it might be more polite to remove your shoes. And if you really want their respect, thank your host for the invitation and compliment them. When inside the house, don't ask for anything for they will surely offer it. The host will make sure to make you feel at home, so don't take advantage of their kindness. * People in Turkey respect elderly people, so in a bus, tram, subway and in other forms of public transportation, young(er) people will always offer you a place to sit if you are an old(er) person as well as a handicapped person or a pregnant woman or have children with you. * It is respectful to bend slightly (not a complete bow) when greeting someone older or in a position of authority. * Try to use some Turkish phrases. They will be complimentary if you try, and there is no reason to be embarrassed. They realize that Turkish is very difficult for foreigners and won't scoff at all at your mistakes; on the contrary, they will be delighted at you for trying it, even if they may not always be able to understand your pronunciation! * Showing up late to a social gathering or a party isn't rude, but it is important to be on time for business appointments and other formal situations. ===Things to avoid=== Turkish people understand that visitors are usually not aware of Turkish culture and customs, and tend to be tolerant of blunders in this regard by foreigners. There are, however, some which will meet with universal disapproval, and these should be avoided at all costs: '''Politics:''' * It is '''illegal''' to "insult Turkishness", i.e. criticising the country, the government, or national heroes. You don't have to speak about how great Ataturk is, or praise the country excessively; just be polite and there will be no problems. * Don't mention the [[Armenian Genocide remembrance|Armenian Genocide]], Kurdish separatism or the Cyprus problem. These are extremely sensitive topics and are definitely to be avoided. Turkish society has a highly emotional approach to these issues. In particular, some statements about the Armenian Genocide, including referring to it as a genocide, are '''illegal''' in Turkey. '''Symbols''' * Be respectful of the Turkish anthem. Do not mock or mimic the Turkish anthem, as Turks are extremely proud and sensitive of their national symbols, and will be very offended. * Be respectful of the Turkish flag. Don't put it on places where people sit or stand, don't drag it, don't wrinkle it, don't contaminate it, don't use it as a dress or uniform. Not only will Turks be very offended, furthermore the desecration of the Turkish flag is a punishable offence. The flag is extremely important and well respected in Turkey. *Despite misconceptions, Turkey isn’t Greek, Iranian or Arab. Comparing Turkey to those countries is very frustrating and offensive to locals due to political and cultural differences. '''Religion:''' * Turkey is a predominantly Muslim country, and although you will see varying degrees of Islamic practice in Turkey, with many Turks subscribing to a liberal form of Islam, it is extremely rude to insult or mock its traditions or, for example, mimic the azan (call to prayer). During Ramadan, it is disrespectful to eat, drink, smoke or chew gum in public during daytime. If you are a non-Muslim and wish to eat, doing that in your hotel room is fine. However, Ramadan etiquette is quite relaxed especially in the tourist areas and international areas of big cities. '''Social custom and etiquette breaches:''' * Don't try to shake hands with a devout Muslim (wearing a headscarf) woman unless she offers her hand first, and with a devout Muslim (often recognizable with a cap and beard) man unless he offers his hand first. * Don't blow your nose during meals, even discreetly. This is considered extremely rude. * Don't pick your teeth during meals, even discreetly. This is considered extremely rude. * Do not put your feet up while sitting and try not to show the bottom of your feet to someone. This is considered rude. * Don't point with your finger at someone, even discreetly. This is considered rude. * Don't chew gum while having a conversation or during public occasions. This is considered extremely rude. * Public drunkenness (especially the loud and obnoxious variety) is definitely not appreciated and is frowned upon, especially in more conservative areas of the country. Drunken tourists may also attract the attention of pickpockets. However what is absolutely not tolerated with drunkenness especially by the police, if it is accompanied with physical aggressiveness towards other people, this may result with a fine and if this is repeated a heavier fine and/or a visit to the police station may result (if you are tourist, deportation from the country can result). * Certain gestures common in Western Europe are considered rude expressions in Turkey. People tend to be tolerant if they can see you are a foreigner. They know you are probably doing it subconsciously, but if you take the time to keep these in mind, you won’t have any misunderstandings. Making an ‘O’ with your thumb and forefinger (as if to say “OK!”) is rude because you are making the gesture for a hole - which has connotations referring to homosexuality in the Turkish psyche. Avoid clicking your tongue. Some people do this subconsciously at the beginning of a sentence. It is a gesture of dismissal. Also the "got your nose" gesture which is made by making a fist and putting your thumb between your forefinger and the middle finger is considered the equivalent of the middle finger in Turkey. ===Other things to watch for=== * Public displays of affection in larger cities and tourist resorts are tolerated but might invite unnecessary stares from the public. In more rural areas it is frowned upon and is to be avoided. Gay and lesbian travelers should avoid any outward signs of affection, as this will definitely invite unnecessary stares from the public. However overt displays of affection regardless of sexual orientation is regarded as inappropriate. * Avoid shouting or talking loudly in public. Talking loudly is generally considered rude, especially on public transportation. Talking on a mobile phone on public transportation is not considered rude but normal, unless the conversation is too "private". * It's not so common for Turks to smile. Avoid smiling at a stranger, because if you do they most likely will not respond in kind and they will regard you either as odd. Smiling in Turkey towards strangers in public is not done and might be considered inappropriate. Smiling is traditionally reserved for family and friends; smiling at a stranger might be considered weird, as if you were making fun of them and there was something wrong with their clothes or hair. ===Mosques=== [[File:In Turkish mosque.jpg|thumb|Praying in a mosque in Antalya]] Because of religious traditions, all women are required to wear head scarves and not to wear miniskirts or shorts upon entering a mosque (or a church or synagogue). The same goes for the tombs of Islamic saints, too, if the tomb is not called a museum. If you don’t have a shawl or a scarf to put on your head, you can borrow one at the entrance. However wearing-a-scarf rule is somewhat relaxed, especially in big mosques of Istanbul in which tourists are common. In such mosques, no one is warned about their clothes, or because of their lack of head scarves. Even if you’d have to wear a head scarf, no need to worry about how head scarves can be worn properly, just put it onto the crown of your head (you may wrap it under your chin or behind your neck, lest it slip), that will be excessively adequate. Also, men are required to wear trousers, not shorts, upon entering a mosque (or church or synagogue), however nowadays no one is warned about their clothes (at least in big cities). You may find when entering a mosque in more rural areas you will be expected to follow all traditional procedures. During the prayer time, worshippers choose to line in the front rows of the mosques, at such a time stay behind and try not to be noisy. During the Friday noon prayer, which is the most attended, you might be asked to leave the mosque, don’t take it personally, it is because the mosque will be very crowded, there just won’t be enough room for both the worshippers and the sightseers. You will be able to enter back as soon as worshippers are out of the gate. Unlike some other Middle Eastern cultures, eating, drinking, smoking (which is strictly banned), talking or laughing loudly, sleeping or just lying, even sitting on the ground inside mosques is frowned upon in Turkish culture. Public displays of affection are definitely taboo. All shoes should be removed before entering any mosque. There are shoes desks inside the mosques, though you can choose to hold them in your hand (a plastic bag which would be used only for this purpose would help) during your visit. Some mosques have safeboxes with a lock instead of shoe desks. Although there are official opening hours, which are typically shorter than what the mosque is actually open, at the entrances of the most sightseen mosques, they don’t really mean anything. You can visit a mosque as long as its gates are open. Despite the odd tourists who do not conform to the dress code, it is best to dress conservatively and to follow all traditional procedures when entering mosques, tombs and other places of worship, not only because it is required but also as a sign of respect. ===Gay and lesbian travellers=== Turkey is considered to be quite safe for gay and lesbian travellers, and violence against homosexuals is quite rare. There are no laws against homosexuality in Turkey, but same-sex relationships are not recognized by the government or accepted by society. Revealing your sexual orientation openly is very likely to draw stares and whispers. Turkey is more conservative on LGBT matters than most of Europe, though more liberal than the Arab countries. Despite stereotypes, not everyone is homophobic, however be more cautious outside big cities and holiday resorts. ==Connect== ===Power=== All buses have USB socket to charge your phone. If you want to conserve battery power, take two USB cables and charge both your phone and a power bank. ===Emergency=== As of 2021, all emergency services can be contacted by the phone number '''[https://www.112.gov.tr/ 112]''', free of charge, from any phone without inserting a calling/sim card. In case you get connected to the odd exchange in which the unified number doesn't work yet, dial '''112''' for an ambulance, '''110''' for fire department, '''155''' for police, '''156''' for gendarme (a military-styled unit for rural safety), and '''177''' for reporting forest fires. ===Telephone=== {{Infobox|Your phone may be blocked if you use an unregistered local SIM card |Foreign mobile phones without IMEI registration will be blocked after 120 days. This only happens if you use a Turkish SIM card. Phones with a foreign SIM card aren't affected by the blockage. [http://www.turkeytravelplanner.com/details/Communications/registering_mobile_phones_in_turkey.html This website] explains how you can register your mobile phone in Turkey. }} While not as common as they used to be, '''public pay phones''' can still be found at the sides of central squares and major streets in towns and cities and around post offices (''PTT''), especially around their outer walls. With the phase-out of old magnetic cards, public phones now operate with chip ''telekom'' cards which are available in 30, 60 or 120 units and can be obtained at post offices, newspaper and tobacco kiosks. (However emergency numbers can be called without card or anything from these phones.) You can also use your credit card on these phones, though it may not work in the off chance. All phones in the booths have Turkish and English instructions and menus, many also have German and French in addition. There are also telephones available in some kiosks and shops where you pay cash after your call. To spot these, look for ''kontürlü telefon'' signs. These telephones are more expensive than the ones at the booths, though. It is estimated that approximately 98% of the population of Turkey lives within the coverage areas of Turkey’s three '''cell phone''' line providers, and virtually everybody has one. Line providers from most countries have roaming agreements with one or more of these companies. Pre-paid mobile phone SIM cards can be purchased for 20–50 TL. These can be purchased at the airport on arrival or from the many outlets in Istanbul and other large cities. Providers include Vodafone. Here is a quick list of '''area codes''' for some major cities and towns of importance to tourists: {| |- | style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;" | * '''212'''&mdash;[[Istanbul]]-[[Istanbul/European Side|European Side]] * '''216'''&mdash;[[Istanbul/Asian Side|Istanbul-Asian Side]], and [[Istanbul/Princes' Islands|Princes' Islands]] * '''224'''&mdash;[[Bursa]], and [[Uludağ]] * '''232'''&mdash;[[Izmir]], and [[Çeşme]] * '''242'''&mdash;[[Antalya]], [[Alanya]], [[Kemer]], and [[Kaş]] * '''252'''&mdash;[[Muğla]], [[Bodrum]], [[Marmaris]], and [[Fethiye]] * '''256'''&mdash;[[Aydın]], and [[Kusadasi|Kuşadası]] | style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;" | * '''258'''&mdash;[[Denizli]], and [[Pamukkale]] * '''286'''&mdash;[[Çanakkale]], and [[Gallipoli]] * '''312'''&mdash;[[Ankara]] * '''332'''&mdash;[[Konya]] * '''384'''&mdash;[[Nevsehir|Nevşehir]], and most of [[Cappadocia]] (though a few well-known Cappadocian towns which are parts of [[Aksaray Province]] have '''382''' as their area code) |} Area codes are used when calling from a mobile phone or from outside the area. Prefix the code with "0" when not using the country code, such as when calling from a landline elsewhere in the country. Mobile phones have numbers starting with 5xx instead of the area code. This code is always used, also when dialing locally or from a phone with the same prefix. Numbers starting with '''0800''' are pay-free, whereas the ones starting with '''0900''' are high-fee services. 7-digit numbers starting with '''444''' (mainly used by companies) are charged as local calls wherever they are dialed in Turkey. Dial '''00''' prior to country code for '''international calls''' from Turkey. When calling into Turkey, the country code that should prefix city code and phone number is '''90'''. ===Post=== [[File:Main Post Office, Istanbul.jpg|thumb|The Grand Post Office in Istanbul]] '''Post offices''' are recognizable by their yellow and black ''PTT'' signs. Letters and cards should be taken to a post office since the postboxes on the streets are rare (and there is no guarantee that they are emptied at all, even if you spot one). Nevertheless, Turkish Post (PTT) prints some beautiful stamps. '''Postage''' for cards and letters costs 1.60 TL for domestic shipments, and 3.70 TL for international shipments, [http://ptt.gov.tr/sx/ptt/docs/file/tariffs/posta_ucretleri_tarifesi020117.pdf PTT website for rates]. Main post offices in cities are open 08:30-20:30, whereas post offices in towns and smaller post offices in cities are usually open 08:30-17:30. '''''Poste restante'''''/general delivery letters should be sent to an address in the format of: official full name of the addressee (because the receiver will be asked for an ID card, passport or anything that can prove he or she is proper recipient) + ''POSTRESTANT'' + name of the quarter/neighbourhood/district if in a city where there is more than one post office or name of the town where the post office is and the postal code (if known, not obligatory, generally available at the entrance or on the interior walls of the post office) and the name of the province in which the quarter/town of the post office is located. The receiver has to pay 0.50 TL upon receipt of mail. ===Internet=== Although not as widespread as they used to be in the last decade '''''internet cafes''''' or ''net cafes'' are still available in reasonable numbers in cities and towns. In fact, any major town has at least one. All of them have good DSL connections, and price for connection is about more or less 1.50 TL/hr. Most, if not all, of these internet-cafés also have CD writers which are available for anyone who makes an additional payment. * [http://www.turkcell.com.tr Turkcell], the largest mobile operator. Sells 2 GB, 5 GB, and 10 GB mobile internet for 22 Tl, 28 TL, and 32 TL respectively, [https://bireysel.turktelekom.com.tr/mobil/sayfalar/ana-sayfa.aspx including some minutes and SMS]. * [http://www.vodafone.com.tr Vodafone] * [https://www.turktelekom.com.tr Türk Telekom], formerly called Avea ====Censorship==== Some webpages are blocked by court order. Most internet cafés get around these blocks by tricks on their proxy settings. Wikivoyage is '''not''' blocked as of 2021 but if you can, download offline versions of the most relevant guides before your trip, either via PDF or by using [https://osmand.net/ Osmand], with which you get all guides of Wikivoyage in one download (only for Android). You can also use a VPN or Tor to bypass the blocks. The feature "Secure Wi-Fi" is usable for free on mobile devices. ===Wi-Fi=== * Every '''hotel''' has their own Wi-Fi. Some hotels do have trouble with their network setup or the connection due to the historical location however at the least you will have free Wi-Fi at your hotel. All you have to do is to learn the Wi-Fi password to access the internet. * Every '''café, bistro, restaurant''' share their internet with their guests. Even the small restaurants now have internet access. Stability and speed depend on where you are and what kind of café, bistro or restaurant you are in. Starbucks, Nero, etc., typically have stable Wi-Fi unless very crowded. If you are in a Starbucks all you have to do is connect your device (SSID should be TTNET or DorukNet, and if you are in Nero DorukNet) and fill out some basic information for verification that you have to fill. After that, you are ready to go. And if you are in the other restaurant or cafés you can just ask to your waiter to get SSID and Password and after that you are ready to go. * Free '''public Wi-Fi''' is offered by the Municipality of Istanbul in most common city centers and squares. All you have to do is (when you near of one of these centers of course) register your id via your cell phone and you will get an access password. * You can '''rent a mobile Wi-Fi hotspot''' during your stay in Turkey. It works based on 3G connection in the whole country, and you can connect up to 10 devices at the same time. These pocket-sized devices can be easily booked online. There are plenty of international companies that rent a mobile hotspot. A well known one is [https://www.rentnconnect.com/ Rent'n Connect]. {{outlinecountry}} {{geo|39|36|zoom=6}} {{isPartOf|Middle East}} 3rz5w75n8hipxr6okfg4mcvqmco6egn 4491271 4491240 2022-07-27T18:38:45Z Vidimian 1815 /* Visa-free */ bulgarians id card entry from jul 26 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Turkey banner Suleymaniye Mosque.jpg|caption=From the courtyard of the Süleymaniye Mosque in Istanbul}} {{otheruses}} [http://www.goturkey.com/ '''Turkey'''] ([[Turkish phrasebook|Turkish]], and officially: ''Türkiye'') is a bi-continental country: an oft-repeated cliché about Turkey is that it is the bridge between [[Europe]] and [[Asia]]. This is true not only geographically, but also culturally, and many Turks value their European and Asian identities equally. Therefore, Turkey is the ultimate "exotic — but with a twist" destination for many: a great deal of travellers to the country will find a charming novelty in every corner, yet at the same time, will have a feel of comforting familiarity, regardless of which direction or how far they are arriving from. Add the Turks' legendary warmth towards the visitors to the mix, and you get the idea. From the dome-and-minaret filled skyline of [[Istanbul]] to the ancient ruins alongside the [[Aegean Turkey|western]] and [[Mediterranean Turkey|southern]] coasts, heavily indented against a craggy backdrop in [[Lycia]] and wide and sunny in [[Pamphylia]], to the cold and remote mountains of the [[Eastern Anatolia|East]], Turkey offers a wealth of destinations. Crazy "foam parties" in [[Bodrum]] running wild find their place with the Middle Eastern-flavoured cities of [[Southeastern Anatolia]] in the same country. The lush and misty mountains of the [[Eastern Karadeniz|Eastern Black Sea]] are only a few hours away from the vast steppe landscapes of [[Central Anatolia]]. So there is something for everyone's taste — whether they are travelling on an extreme budget by hitchhiking or by a multi-million yacht. ==Regions== {{Regionlist | regionmap=Turkey regions map.png | regionmapsize=560px | region1name=[[Aegean Turkey]] | region1color=#a1a4c1 | region1description=Greek and Roman ruins between the azure sea on one side and silvery olive groves on the other | region2name=[[Black Sea Turkey]] | region2color=#9eccb1 | region2description=Heavily forested mountains offering great outdoor sports such as trekking and rafting | region3name=[[Central Anatolia]] | region3color=#ceb881 | region3description=Tree-poor central steppes with the national capital, Hittite and Phrygian ruins, and moon-like Cappadocia | region4name=[[Eastern Anatolia]] | region4color=#c0ce98 | region4description=High and mountainous eastern part with harsh winters. Caucasian, especially Armenian and Kurdish, influences mix with the Turkish here, giving rise to a unique culture | region5name=[[Marmara (region)|Marmara Region]] | region5color=#b59bb2 | region5description=The most urbanized region with Byzantine and Ottoman monuments in some of the country's greatest cities | region6name=[[Mediterranean Turkey]] | region6color=#cba88b | region6description=Mountains clad with pine woods ascending right from the heavily-indented coastline of the crystal clear sea | region7name=[[Southeastern Anatolia]] | region7color=#beb588 | region7description=Semi-arid part of the country marks the northern extent of the [[Ancient Mesopotamia|Fertile Crescent]] and is home to ''very'' ancient ruins, historic cities, bazaars with a local flair, and last but not least Göbeklitepe, the world's oldest known megaliths. Primarily Kurdish inhabited. }} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#a1a4c1|title=[[Aegean Turkey]]|wikidata=Q155564}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#9eccb1|title=[[Black Sea Turkey]]|wikidata=Q155533}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#ceb881|title=[[Central Anatolia]]|wikidata=Q155526}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#c0ce98|title=[[Eastern Anatolia]]|wikidata=Q155542}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#b59bb2|title=[[Marmara (region)|Marmara Region]]|wikidata=Q155583}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#cba88b|title=[[Mediterranean Turkey]]|wikidata=Q155552}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#beb588|title=[[Southeastern Anatolia]]|wikidata=Q155638}} ==Cities== <!-- This is meant to be a representative list of no more than NINE cities. If you feel that there should be a change of cities displayed in this list, please discuss your proposal first on the talk page. --> * {{Marker|type=city |lat=39.956 | long=32.854 |zoom=12 |name=[[Ankara]] |image=|wikidata=Q3640 }} — the capital of Turkey and its second largest city * {{Marker|type=city |lat=36.911 | long=30.690 |zoom=12 |name=[[Antalya]] |image=|wikidata=Q6487 }} — the fastest growing city, hub to an array of beach resorts * {{Marker|type=city |lat=37.038 | long=27.420 |zoom=12 |name=[[Bodrum]] |image=|wikidata=Q172267 }} — a trendy coastal town in Southern Aegean which turns into a crowded city in season when it serves as a playground for Turkish and international holidaymakers alike, featuring a citadel, Roman ruins, trendy clubs and a number of villages surrounding the peninsula each with a different character from classy to rustic * {{Marker|type=city |lat=41.677 | long=26.564 |zoom=12 |name=[[Edirne]] |image=|wikidata=Q43387 }} — the second capital of the Ottoman Empire * {{Marker|type=city |lat=41.018 | long=28.970 |zoom=12 |name=[[Istanbul]] |image=|wikidata=Q406 }} — Turkey's largest city, the former capital of both the Ottoman and Byzantine Empires, and the only major city in the world to straddle two continents * {{Marker|type=city |lat=38.415 | long=27.144 |zoom=12 |name=[[Izmir]] |image=|wikidata=Q35997 }} — Turkey's third largest city, hub to an array of beach resorts * {{Marker|type=city |lat=37.872 | long=32.492 |zoom=12 |name=[[Konya]] |image=|wikidata=Q79857 }} — a quite large city that is the heartland of mystic Sufi order, the site of Rumi's tomb, and with some elegant Seljuq architecture, all surrounded by vast steppes * {{Marker|type=city |lat=41.0063 | long=39.7258 |zoom=12 |name=[[Trabzon]] |image=|wikidata=Q45301 }} — the wonderful Sumela Monastery is just outside the city and it is a great gateway to exploring the Turkish Northeast * {{Marker|type=city |lat=37.161 | long=38.792 |zoom=12 |name=[[Urfa]] |image=|wikidata=Q133118 }} — a city with beautiful architecture and extremely friendly locals at the gates of Eastern World; where Turkish, Kurdish, Arabic, and Assyrian cultures mingle ==Other destinations== [[File:Ölüdeniz on the Turquoise Coast, Turkey.jpg|thumb|Over the turquoise waters in [[Ölüdeniz]]]] * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=40.508613 | long=43.572205 |zoom=12 |name=[[Ani]] |image=|wikidata=Q546010 }} — the impressive ruins of the medieval Armenian capital, known as the city of a thousand churches * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=38.6583 | long=34.8536 |zoom=12 |name=[[Cappadocia]] |image=|wikidata=Q217265 }} — an area in the central highlands best known for its unique moon-like landscape (the "fairy chimneys"), underground cities, cave churches and houses carved in the rocks * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=37.9419 | long=27.3415 |zoom=12 |name=[[Ephesus]] |image=|wikidata=Q47611 }} — the well-preserved ruins of a Graeco-Roman city on the west coast * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=40.367222 | long=26.455000 |zoom=12 |name=[[Gallipoli]] |image=|wikidata=Q192860 }} — the site of the 1915 ''Anzac'' landing and many WWI memorials * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=37.7833 | long=38.6167 |zoom=12 |name=[[Kahta|Mount Nemrut]] |image=|wikidata=Q375432 }} — a [[UNESCO World Heritage List|UNESCO World Heritage site]] with ancient statues on its summit, affording a great panorama of its rugged surroundings * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=36.5503 | long=29.1223 |zoom=12 |name=[[Ölüdeniz]] |image=|wikidata=Q1344290 }} — the incomparable postcard beauty of the "Blue Lagoon", perhaps the most iconic beach of Turkey * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=37.9272 | long=29.1258 |zoom=12 |name=[[Pamukkale]] |image=|wikidata=Q232734 }} — "the Cotton Castle", a white world of travertines cascading down in a series of shallow pools filled with thermal waters * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=40.6864 | long=39.6542 |zoom=12 |name=[[Trabzon#Sümela Monastery|Sümela]] |image=|wikidata=Q1419157}} — a stunning monastery clinging on cliffs; a must-see on any trip to the northeast * {{Marker|type=vicinity |lat=40.069444 | long=29.221389 |zoom=12 |name=[[Uludağ]] |image=|wikidata=Q925688 }} — a national park featuring school textbook belts of different types of forests varying with altitude, and the major winter sports resort of the country ==Understand== {{quickbar| location= LocationTurkey.png}} [[File:Mustafa Kemal Ataturk looking through a train window over Turkish flag.jpg|right|thumb|150px|Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]] ===History=== {{Seealso|Hittites|Ancient Greece|Roman Empire|Byzantine Empire|Ottoman Empire}} There is evidence that the bed of the Black Sea was once an inhabited plain before it was flooded in prehistoric times by rising sea levels. Mount Ararat (''Ağrı Dağı''), at 5,165 m, is Turkey's highest point and the legendary landing place of Noah's Ark on the far eastern edge of the country. The area that is now Turkey has been part of many of the world's greatest empires throughout history. The city of [[Troy (Turkey)|Troy]], famously destroyed by the [[Greece|Greeks]] in Homer's ''Illiad'', has always been associated with the entrance to the Dardanelles strait in northwestern Anatolia. Subsequently, the area was to become part of the Roman Empire, and subsequently, the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire after the Roman Empire split into two, with the city of Constantinople (now [[Istanbul]]) as the regional capital, as well as the Eastern Roman capital after the split. The [[Ottoman Empire]] subsequently defeated the Eastern Roman Empire, and dominated the eastern Mediterranean, until its defeat by the Allies in [[World War I]]. The Turkish Republic (''Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'') was founded in 1923 from the remnants of the Ottoman Empire. Soon thereafter the country instituted secular laws to replace traditional religious fiats and instigated many other radical reforms to rapidly modernise the state. Changing from Arabic script to the 29-letter Turkish alphabet, based on the Roman alphabet, was one of many personal initiatives of the founder of the Turkish Republic, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Atatürk continues to be revered, and you can see his face gazing down on you or up into the distance in a fatherly, visionary or determined manner in many, many places around Turkey. Atatürk died in 1938 and was succeeded by his right-hand man, İsmet İnönü, who had been the first prime minister of the new republic. It was Inönü that boosted the cult of personality around Atatürk and who led Turkey for a longer time than his larger-than-life predecessor. Turkey joined the UN in 1945 and became a member of NATO in 1952. In 2022, the Government of Turkey began using the Turkish spelling of the country's name, Türkiye, as the name of the country in English. ===Geography=== Turkey occupies a landmass just over {{km2|750,000}}, more than double that of Germany and slightly more than Texas. In terms of the variety of terrain and particularly the diversity of its plant life, Turkey exhibits the characteristics of a small continent. There are, for example, some 10,000 plant species in the country (compared with some 13,000 in all of Europe) — one in three of which is endemic to Turkey. Indeed, there are more native plant species within Istanbul city limits (2,000) than in the whole of the United Kingdom. While many people know of Turkey's rich archaeological heritage, it possesses an equally valuable array of ecosystems — peat bogs, heathlands, steppes, and coastal plains. Turkey possesses many forests (about a quarter of the land) but, as importantly, some half of the country is a semi-natural landscape that has not been entirely remodelled by man. ===Culture=== While it may sound like a tourism brochure cliché, Turkey is really a curious mix of the west and the east — you may swear you were in a [[Balkans|Balkan]] country or in [[Greece]] when in the [[Marmara (region)|northwestern]] and [[Aegean Turkey|western]] parts of the country (except that Byzantine-influenced churches are substituted with equally Byzantine-influenced mosques), which are indeed partly inhabited by people originating from the Balkan countries, arriving in waves during the turmoil before, during, and after [[World War I]], while the [[Southeastern Anatolia|southeastern]] reaches of the country exhibit little if any cultural differences from Turkey's [[Middle East|southern and eastern neighbours]]. Influences from the [[Caucasus]] add to the mix in the [[Eastern Karadeniz|northeast]]. It can be simply put that Turkey is the most oriental of the western nations, or, depending on the point of view, the most occidental of the eastern nations. Perhaps one thing common to all of the country is '''[[Islam]]''', the faith of the bulk of the population. However, interpretation of it varies vastly across the country: many people in the northwestern and western coasts are fairly liberal about the religion (being nominal Muslims sometimes to the point of being irreligious), while the folk of the [[Central Anatolia|central steppes]] and the [[Eastern Anatolia|east]] are far more conservative (don't expect to find a [[Saudi Arabia]] or an [[Afghanistan]] even there, though). The rest of the country falls somewhere in between, with the coastal regions being relatively liberal while the inland regions are relatively conservative as a general rule. The largest '''religious minority''' in the country are the Alevites, who constitute up to 20% of the population and subscribe to a form of Islam closer to that of the Shiite version, and whose rituals draw heavily from the shamanistic ceremonies of ancient Turks. The other religious minorities (the Greek Orthodox, Armenian Apostolic, Jews, Syriac Oriental Orthodox, and Roman Catholics, the latter of whom mainly settled in Turkey within the last 500 years from Western European countries) were once numerous across the country, but are now mostly confined to the large cities of [[Istanbul]] and [[Izmir]], or parts of [[Southeastern Anatolia]] in the case of the Syriac Oriental Orthodox. Despite its large Muslim majority population, Turkey officially remains a secular country, with no declared state religion. ===Holidays=== There are several holidays that can cause delays in travel, traffic congestion, booked up accommodations and crowded venues. Banks, offices and businesses are closed during official holidays and traffic intensifies during all of the following holidays so do your research before you visit. Do not be put off by these holidays, it is not that difficult and often quite interesting to travel during Turkish holidays; plan ahead as much as possible. ====Official holidays==== * 1 January: New Year's Day (''Yılbaşı'') * 23 April: National Sovereignty and Children's Day (''Ulusal Egemenlik ve Çocuk Bayramı'') &mdash; the anniversary of the establishment of the Turkish Grand National Assembly rallies, Turkish flags and Atatürk portraits everywhere, all modes of travel busy * 1 May: Labour and Solidarity Day (''Emek ve Dayanışma Günü'', also unofficially known as ''İşçi Bayramı'', i.e. Worker's Day) was long banned as a holiday for almost 40 years and only restarted as a national holiday in 2009 because in years past it usually degenerated into violence. Don't get caught in the middle of a May Day parade or gathering. * 19 May: Atatürk Commemoration and Youth & Sports Holiday (''Atatürk'ü Anma Gençlik ve Spor Bayramı'') &mdash; the arrival of Atatürk in [[Samsun]], and the beginning of the War of Independence * 30 August: Victory Day (''Zafer Bayramı'') &mdash; Celebration of the end of the war for Turkish Independence over invasion forces. A big Armed Forces day and display of military might by huge military parades. * 29 October: Republic Day (''Cumhuriyet Bayramı'' or ''Yirmi dokuz Ekim'') is the anniversary of the declaration of the Turkish Republic. If it falls on a Thursday for example, Friday and the weekend should be considered in your travel plans. October 29 is the official end of the tourist season in many resorts in [[Mediterranean Turkey]] and usually, there is a huge celebration at the town squares. * 10 November, 09:05 &mdash; Traffic usually stops and sirens blare for two minutes starting at 09:05, the time when Atatürk, founder of the Turkish Republic, died in [[Istanbul/Bosphorus|Dolmabahçe Palace]] in [[Istanbul]] in 1938. That moment in time is officially observed throughout the country but businesses and official places are not closed for the day. However, do not be surprised if you are on the street, you hear a loud boom and all of a sudden people and traffic stop on the sidewalks and streets for a moment of silence in observance of this event. ====Religious holidays==== {{ramadandates}} '''Ramadan''' (''Ramazan'' in Turkish) is a month-long time of fasting, prayer and celebration during which pious Muslims neither drink nor eat anything, even water, from sun up to sun down. Businesses, banks and official places are not closed during this time. In some parts of Turkey, such as most of [[Central Anatolia|inland]] and [[Eastern Anatolia|eastern]] locations as locals are more conservative than people in the rest of the country, it is considered to be bad taste to eat snacks or drink sodas in front of locals in public places or transport&mdash; to be completely on the safe side, watch how local folk act&mdash; but restaurants are usually open and it is no problem to eat in them as usual, though some restaurant owners use it as an opportunity for a much-needed vacation (or renovation) and shut their business completely for 30 days. However, you will unlikely see any closed establishment in big cities, central parts of the cities, and touristy towns of [[Aegean_Turkey|western]] and [[Mediterranean_Turkey|southern Turkey]]. At sunset, call for prayer and a cannon boom, fasting observers immediately sit down for ''iftar'', their first meal of the day. Banks, businesses and official places are not closed during this time. '''During Ramadan''', many city councils set up tent-like structures in the major squares of the cities that are for the needy, those in poverty or the elderly or handicapped, and are also served for passers-by, with warm meals during the sunset (''iftar''), free of charge (much like soup kitchens, but instead serving full meals). ''Iftar'' is a form of charity that is very rewarding especially when feeding someone who is needy. It was first practised by the Prophet Muhammad during the advent of Islam, for that purpose. Visitors are welcome to join but do not take advantage of it during the entire fasting period, just because it is free of charge. Immediately following ''Ramazan'' is the '''Eid-ul Fitr''', or the three-day national holiday of ''Ramazan Bayramı'', also called ''Şeker Bayramı'' (i.e. "Sugar" or more precisely "Candy Festival") during which banks, offices and businesses are closed and travel will be heavy. However, many restaurants, cafés and bars will be open. ''Kurban Bayrami'' (pronounced ''koor-BAHN bahy-rah-muh'') in Turkish, ('''Eid el-Adha''' in Arabic) or sacrifice holiday is the most important Islamic religious festival of the year. It lasts for several days and is a public holiday in Turkey. Almost everything will be closed during that time (many restaurants, cafes, bars and some small shops will be open). ''Kurban Bayrami'' is also the time of the '''annual pilgrimage ([[Hajj]]) to Mecca''', so both domestic and international travel is intense in Turkey at this time. If you are in smaller towns or villages you may even observe an animal, usually a goat but sometimes a cow, being slaughtered in a public place. The Turkish government has cracked down on these unofficial slaughterings so it is not as common as it once was. The dates of these religious festivals change according to the Muslim lunar calendar and thus occur 10-11 days (the exact difference between Gregorian and Lunar calendars is 10 days and 21 hr) earlier each year. According to this, * ''Şeker/Ramazan Bayramı'' * ''Kurban Bayramı'' continues for four days During both religious holidays, many cities provide '''public transport for free''' (this does not include privately owned minibuses, ''dolmuş''es, taxis, or inter-city buses). This depends on the place and time. For example, [[Istanbul]]'s public transport authority has provided free transport in Eid-ul Fitr, but not in Eid-ul Adhawhen its passengers had to pay a discounted rate. For some years, it was all free on both holidays, while in some others there was no discount at all. To be sure, check whether other passengers use a ticket/token or not. ===Climate=== The climate in Turkey is often (rather simplistically) described as Mediterranean, and this brings to mind the imagery of sunny, hot summers and warm seas. The reality is a bit more complicated than this, however. While most of the southern and western coasts of Turkey fit this description quite well, most of Turkey does not. In fact, the northern coasts are rainy enough to feature temperate rainforests, with the lush Euxine-Colchic forests stretching all the way from northern Istanbul (see [[Istanbul/Bosphorus|Belgrad Forest]]) to Georgia. Meanwhile, the continental inland regions, especially in the east, can get ''brutally'' cold with temperatures approaching -40°C during the coldest nights of winter. Keeping this information in mind, it is very important to plan accordingly. ==== Black Sea coast ==== Areas on the Black Sea coastline experience an oceanic climate, similar to Western Europe, albeit the Black Sea coastline is quite a bit rainier. Summers are warm, but they feature regular heavy showers and therefore risk of floods and mudslides. Winter ranges from mild to cold but is generally chilly with lengthy periods of rain and brief breaks of sunshine. Snow in the region is occasional and falls most winters. Watch out if you decide to climb the mountains, they can feature intense snowfalls. ==== Marmara region ==== Areas on the coast of the Marmara Sea, including Istanbul, have an oceanic climate as well, however it might be more accurate to call it a dry-summer oceanic climate, similar to areas like the Pacific Northwest. Marmara's winters are possibly the hardest vacation sales pitch in the country, except perhaps continental locations in Eastern Turkey. While not brutally cold by any means, it is utterly miserable, as it experiences -although most locals might find the term suffers through more accurate- almost 20 days of rain a month. Summers are very warm in Istanbul and hot in southern Marmara, but unlike the Black Sea region, all of the region is relatively less rainy during summer, nevertheless with high levels of humidity. Snow in this region is occasional, but falls every winter, and is likely to affect road conditions, especially in relatively highland locations. ==== Aegean and Mediterranean coasts ==== Areas on the Mediterranean and Aegean coastlines have a typical Mediterranean climate, similar to the Central Valley in California, Adelaide in Australia, and of course the rest of the Mediterranean Basin. Summers are hot and dry, with temperatures reaching 35°C very regularly. Winters are mild with occasional rainstorms, which can get quite heavy. Snow in this region is rare, except in Gallipoli, where a few snowy periods are typical. ==== Inland regions ==== Inland regions generally have a continental climate, with hot, dry summers (expect around 30°C during the day, unless mentioned below) and cold, snowy winters (expect around 0°C during the day, unless mentioned below). The individual differences inside these regions are too many and too complicated to talk about here; however, there are general warnings that are useful. * Summers in the southeastern part of the country and near valleys inland from the Aegean coast can get very hot, with daytime averages near or above 35°C (95°F) * Winters in the eastern part of the country can get very cold as well, with nighttime temperatures regularly plunging below -18°C (0°F) * Spring is thunderstorm season in inland locations, and severe storms can definitely be a problem. ==Get in== ===Entry requirements=== [[File:Visa policy of Turkey.svg|thumb|375px|Visa requirements for Turkey. Countries in dark red or green have visa-free access, and countries in blue or cream can get an eVisa.]] Turkey is one of the few Middle Eastern countries that accept Israeli passport holders in their country. ====Visa-free==== [https://www.konsolosluk.gov.tr/VisaInfo/Index Turkish visa requirements] were relaxed in 2020. Ordinary passport holders of the countries below can enter Turkey visa-free for tourism and commerce, for up to 90 days unless a shorter period is stated. Your passport must be valid for 60 days beyond your maximum stay, so for most visitors that is 150 days beyond entry. That is just under five months: they politely ask for six months validity on entry but it is not a requirement. (Be prepared to argue this point with airline clerks.) So, no visa needed if you're from: * all EU and EEA countries, plus Monaco, Liechtenstein, Andorra and the Vatican, and the United Kingdom, '''except''' the Republic of Cyprus. For Latvia entry is only for 30 days. * other European countries are Albania (90 days), Bosnia and Herzegovina (90), Kosovo (90), Moldova (90), Montenegro (90), North Macedonia (90), Serbia (90), Ukraine (90), and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (no limit). * CIS countries: Russia (60), Belarus (30), Azerbaijan (30), Georgia (90), Kazakhstan (30), Kyrgyzstan (30), Mongolia (30), Tajikistan (30), Turkmenistan (30) and Uzbekistan (30); '''but not''' Armenia. * Central and South America and the Caribbean: Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica (30), Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru, St Kitts and Nevis, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, and Venezuela. * Others are Brunei, Hong Kong (SAR Passports only), Indonesia, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya (depends on age), Macau (30), Malaysia, Morocco, New Zealand, Qatar, Seychelles, Singapore, South Korea, Syria, Thailand (30) and Tunisia. A national ID card is acceptable instead of a passport from the EU and EEA countries of Belgium, Bulgaria, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway (temporarily until the end of 2022; the card should have at least 6 months validity beyond the date of entry), Poland, Portugal, Spain, and Switzerland, plus Azerbaijan, Georgia, Moldova, TR Northern Cyprus, and Ukraine. For Norwegians, Poles, and Ukrainians (and perhaps others), this is only possible if they are arriving directly from their home countries. Often only the newer, biometric versions of the ID cards are accepted in lieu of passports. It is ambiguous whether the card needs 90+60 days remaining validity on entry. For some of those countries, you may even enter on a passport/ID that is expired within the last five years. Never plan on doing this, as it is unlikely you would be allowed to leave the previous country or to board a flight or boat. There would have to be some special reason. "Fighting in Syria this last ten years" will not do, as the waiver specifically excludes arrivals from Iran, Iraq or Syria. The visa-free regime is only for tourist and commercial visits. Employment or study requires a visa from the Turkish consulate; e-visas are not available for this. ====E-Visa==== Other citizens need a visa, but most can get an e-visa [https://www.evisa.gov.tr/en/ online]. Official prices are quoted in US dollars; for instance, it is US$20 for the US, US$60 for Australia and Canada, and no fee for Mexico, Malta and Kuwait. These rates (correct as of June 2022) are only for prior application. Beware third-party websites scalping you for more. An e-visa is '''valid for three months''' for passport holders of Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Bahamas, Barbados, Canada, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Haiti, Hong Kong (BNO Passport), Jamaica, Maldives, Mexico, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, United Arab Emirates and United States. It is '''valid for one month''' from Armenia, Bahrain, China, Cyprus, East Timor, Fiji, Mauritius, Namibia, South Africa, Suriname, Taiwan, and Zambia. A longer list of nationalities can get an e-visa '''valid for one month''', with a big catch: you must already hold some other valid visa such as an EU Schengen, British or Irish visa. Those people will have jumped through various official hoops to get such a visa, so it is as if Turkey has expatriated its consular processes and doesn't need to closely vet such applicants. The rules vary - for some there is an age restriction, or even a requirement to arrive on Turkish Airlines. These additional countries are Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Botswana, Burkino Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Democratic Republic of Congo, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, India, Iraq, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Nepal, Nigeria, North Korea, Pakistan, Palestine, Philippines, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Vietnam, Yemen, and Zimbabwe. ====Visa on arrival==== You can also get your visa on arrival at a Turkish airport, generally for $10-20 USD beyond what you would have paid for a e-Visa. Due to the way that Visas on arrival are priced, it is possible that the visa on arrival may cost less than an e-Visa if you pay in a currency other than US Dollars. For example, a visa on arrival for a Canadian citizen is $60 USD, but if you pay in Euro banknotes, it would cost $53 USD (as of June 2022 pricing and foreign exchange rates). The Visa on arrival is not a formal printed visa but stamps applied within your passport. The same conditions as for the e-visa apply. However, you may have to face down airline gate agents saying you cannot check-in without a visa when leaving for Turkey from another country. Use a bank card in the airport machines to avoid grief over acceptable bank notes. ===By plane=== Turkey's chief international gateway by air is '''Istanbul Airport''' ({{IATA|IST}}), opened in Oct 2018. This has excellent global connections, as the flag-carrier Turkish Airlines is vying with the Gulf carriers to capture traffic between Europe and the Middle- and Far-East; it also serves all major Turkish cities. It is 40 km northwest of downtown, reach the city by bus. The former main airport '''Atatürk closed in April 2019'''. Beware out-of-date road signage & maps, and crooked taxi drivers who may try to take you to what is now a demolition site. Another gateway is Istanbul's second airport, '''[http://www.sgairport.com/homepage Sabiha Gökçen Airport]''' ({{IATA|SAW}}), 50 km east of central Istanbul on the [[Istanbul/Asian Side|Asian side]]. It is particularly used by budget airlines such as [http://www.flypgs.com Pegasus]. The flight connections are not as extensive as Istanbul's, but they include the main Turkish cities, Ercan in Northern Cyprus, and several Gulf States. This airport is also convenient for Pendik railway station, for fast trains to Eskişehir, Ankara and Konya. There are shuttle buses to the airport from Taksim square. Beach resorts such as '''[[Antalya]], Bodrum''' and '''Dalaman''' have direct package-tour flights from Europe, including from minor and secondary airports. You may be able to book these as flight-only. There are occasional summer international flights direct to other Turkish cities such as Ankara, Adana and Izmir. But normally, reaching these means changing planes in Istanbul and clearing immigration, security and customs there. You need to allow the best part of two hours for this. Ask at your departure airport whether your bags are being checked through to your destination, or whether you need to pick them up in Istanbul. ===By train=== [[File:Train Istanbul Téhéran au Kurdistan.jpg|thumb|300px|The train from Ankara to Lake Van heading through the mountains of Eastern Turkey]] From Western Europe to Turkey by train, the route goes through Budapest then overnight from either Bucharest or Sofia to Istanbul. A sleeper train departs Sofia around 21:00 nightly, running via Plovdiv, Kapikule on the border, and Edirne, to terminate at Halkali at 07:40. TCDD run a connecting bus between Halkali and Sirkeci downtown, otherwise change to the frequent Marmaray cross-city train to reach central Istanbul. From June to Sept another sleeper, the Bosphor Express, departs Bucharest at 12:45, running via Ruse to Kapikule. Here it is coupled to the train from Sofia, and all passengers have to get out for border procedures, before continuing to Halkali. The westbound train leaves Halkali at 21:40 to reach Sofia by 09:00 and Bucharest by 19:00 next day. From October to May the through-train from Bucharest doesn't run, so you change trains at Ruse then again at Kapikule, with a similar timetable. Trains from further west (i.e. Budapest and Belgrade) don't connect with the trains to Turkey, so you need to spend a night in either Sofia or Bucharest. Second class single fares are about €20 from Sofia, €40 from Bucharest, plus couchette supplement of €10. The standard of accommodation aboard is similar to the Turkish domestic slow trains. [https://www.optimatours.de/ Optima Express] runs a '''car-train''' between [[Villach]] in [[Austria]] and Edirne about twice a week April-November, taking 33 hours. Departure days vary. This train enables motorists to avoid the tricky, tiring roads through the Balkans; however it is also open for passengers without cars. Optima don't offer tickets from intermediate stations such as Zagreb. In June 2019, another train ran daytime between Plovdiv in Bulgaria and Edirne. It was meant to be a permanent service, but lasted for just one weekend then they cancelled! It is not known if it will ever resume - it created a useful extra route between Bulgaria and Turkey, avoiding arrival / departure in the small hours. '''The Budapest-Belgrade line is closed until 2022''' for engineering works, and Belgrade-Sofia through-trains may not run in 2021, so it's better to reach Turkey via Bucharest. {{infobox|It's murder on that Orient Express|The [[Orient Express]] ran from 1883 between Paris and Constantinople, initially by multiple trains and ferries, with the first through-service in 1889. From the outset it used several routes, so Bucharest and Sofia can both claim to be on the original route. This is the train that famously got stuck in a blizzard near [[Çerkezköy]] for six days in 1929. Agatha Christie wasn't aboard that day, but in 1931 she suffered a 24-hour delay, giving her too much time to plot foul motives and deeds for the characters of her next novel. The full Orient Express ran to 1977 then was curtailed to Bucharest then to Budapest then to Vienna, and ran for the last time in 2007. Private [[tourist train]]s continue to use the name, best known being the Venice-Simplon Orient Express, which once or twice a year goes all the way to Istanbul. The name also lives on in a restaurant at Sirkeci.}} The new railway between Turkey and Georgia only carries freight, but passenger trains between Ankara, Kars, Tbilisi and Baku are expected to start after post-Covid normalization. Trains to Iran run once a week. From Istanbul you need to travel to Ankara on Saturday to be sure of catching the Sunday train to Tatvan. From there you cross the lake to Van, then join the Monday overnight train to Tabriz and Tehran. So that is three days in all. This service used to be called the "Trans-Asia Express" but they don't use that name now. Don't count on receiving a visa on arrival on the rail border crossings — see the section on visas [[#Entry requirements|above]]. There are no cross-border trains to any other country. For Greece, travel to Sofia then change for Thessaloniki. There is no foreseeable prospect of services to Armenia, Iraq, Syria, or the Azerbaijan exclave of Nakhchivan. ===By car=== From [[Central Europe]], getting to Turkey is not too difficult. In any case you'll need your International Insurance Card (Green Card). Pay attention to "TR" not being cancelled and be sure your insurance is valid for the Asian part of Turkey, too. Otherwise you will have to buy Turkish car insurance separately. In any case, Turkish customs will make an entry into your passport stating when the car (and thus you) have to leave Turkey again. A [[Carnet de Passage|carnet de passage]] is not necessary unless you intend to move on to [[Iran]], which requires you to have one. Foreign driver's licences are valid for up to 6 months beyond the date of entry. The regulations aren't entirely clear on the validity of licences from ''which'' countries, but it's safe to assume those issued by the parties to the Vienna Convention on Road Traffic (most of the European countries and many others elsewhere; check the list at the end of [https://www.nvi.gov.tr/ssss-surucu-belgesi this official webpage]) are acceptable, at the very least. If unsure, obtain an international driving permit before setting out. Major roads [[Driving in Europe|from '''Europe''']] are: * '''E80''' enters Turkey at Kapıkule border gate (west of [[Edirne]], east of [[Svilengrad]]) from [[Bulgaria]] * '''E87''' enters Turkey at Dereköy border gate (north of [[Kırklareli]], south of [[Malko Tarnovo]]) from Bulgaria * '''E90''' enters Turkey at İpsala border gate (west of [[Keşan]], east of [[Alexandroupolis]]) from [[Greece]] And see "By train" above for the '''car-train''' between Villach in Austria and Edirne. The former EuroTurk car-train from Bonn no longer runs. Major roads from the '''Middle East''' enter Turkey at numerous border gates around [[Antakya]] (Antioch), from [[Syria]]n cities such as [[Aleppo]] and [[Latakia]], Habur border gate (south of [[Silopi]], north of [[Zakho]]) from [[Iraq]], and Gürbulak/Bazergan border gate (east of [[Doğubayazıt]], west of [[Maku]]) from [[Iran]]. Major roads from the '''Caucasus''' enter Turkey at [[Sarpi|Sarp/Sarpi]] border gate (south of [[Batumi]]) and Türkgözü border gate (north of [[Ardahan]], south of [[Akhaltsikhe]]) from [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]. Since 1993, the border with [[Armenia]] has been closed, thus it's impossible to cross into Turkey through Armenia. Various smaller border posts with nearly all of the neighbouring countries also exist; they might be closed at night, or have connecting roads not in an as good condition as those listed above. During holidays these border gates, particularly those linking to the European countries, may be extremely congested at times. Especially during the summer many Turks who live in Germany drive back home and this creates huge lines at the border. === By bus=== ====Europe==== From [[Bucharest]] there is a daily bus to Istanbul at 16:00 for RON125. There are also several daily buses from [[Constanta]], [[Romania]] and from [[Sofia]], [[Bulgaria]] and from there you can get connections to the major cities of Europe. Another possibility is the bus from [[Athens]] in [[Greece]] via [[Thessaloniki]]. You may also find smaller bus companies offering connections to other countries in the Balkans. A couple of Turkish bus companies operate buses between Sofia and Istanbul. These buses typically stop at various cities along the way. A direct bus service connects [[Odessa]], [[Ukraine]] with [[Istanbul]] once a week for 1,000&nbsp;грн (about €40) (2015). ====Georgia==== There are several border points between Turkey and [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], in particular in [[Batumi]] and [[Tbilisi]]. You may have to change at the border, but should be able to find direct buses from Istanbul to Batumi, Tbilisi and Baku in Azerbaijan. ====Iraq==== Bus companies also connect [[Erbil]] to the Turkish cities of [[Diyarbakır]] (10–15 hours) and [[Istanbul]] (36–48 hours). The list of companies here is incomplete; there are at least two other Turkish companies running buses from Erbil to cities in Turkey - look around for flyers on Iskan Road in Erbil. Arrival time depends on border formalities. *'''Cizre Nuh''' (Tel Erbil: [tel:0750&#x20;340&#x20;47&#x20;73 0750 340 47 73]) runs everyday at 15:30 from the New City Mall, 60m Road to Istanbul ($100) via Silopi ($40) Diyarbakır and other cities in between. Tickets can be bought at the New City Mall, Flyaway on Barzani Namir and at a phone shop on Shekhi Choly close to the Bazaar. *'''Can Diyarbakir''' (Tel Erbil: [tel:0750&#x20;895&#x20;62&#x20;17-18-19 0750 895 62 17-18-19]) leaves daily from Family Mall on 100mt Road to Istanbul via [[Ankara]], Diyarbakır and other cities in between. *'''Best Van''' runs from Ainkawa Road in Erbil to Istanbul via [[Adana]], [[Aksaray]], Ankara (departure at 14:00) and Diyarbakır (departure at 16:00, via [[Hasankeyf]] and [[Batman]]). The bus back from Diyarbakır to Erbil departs at 11:00. ====Iran==== There is a direct bus to [[Istanbul]] from [[Teheran]] in [[Iran]] which takes approx 48hr and costs USD$35 for a one-way ticket between Istanbul or Ankara and Tehran. *[[Dogubeyazit]]/[[Bazerghan]] This Turkey/Iran border crossing is easily (and quickly) done by public transport. Take a bus to [[Bazerghan]] and a shared taxi to the border (US$2-3). Cross the border stretch per pedes and catch a frequent minibus (~5 TL, 15 minutes) to [[Dogubeyazit]]. Check the security situation in the region, due to the unsolved PKK conflict. *There are also buses from [[Van]] to [[Urmia]] crossing the Turkey/Iran border at Esendere/Sero. The buses cost ~€13 and it takes more than 6 hr to finish the 300 km path. This is because of the poor roads, harsh snowy conditions during the winter and also many military checkpoints because of security reasons concerning the PKK. This southern route is less frequent than the northern [[Dogubeyazit]]/[[Bazerghan]], as it is much slower but therefore a scenic mountainous route. Make sure you get a clear idea about exchange rates if you want to change Turkish lira or rial as the official bank at the border does not exchange these currencies and you have to deal with the plentiful black market. ====Syria==== If you're sure you want to go . . . assume it'll be a change of bus at the border. The through-buses for Damascus and Beirut haven't run for years. ===By boat=== '''To Istanbul''' there are [http://www.ukrferry.com Black Sea ferries] several times a week from Chornomorske, the main port for '''[[Odessa]]''' in Ukraine. They run all year and take vehicles. In bygone years ferries sailed between Istanbul and other Black Sea ports, and elsewhere in the Med, but they no longer do so. Cruise ships usually dock on Istanbul's European side, around Karaköy / Galataport close to the historic centre. These ships are on cruise itineraries, check with the operator whether a point-to-point journey ending in Istanbul is possible. Several Greek islands lie close to the Turkish '''Aegean coast''' and are linked by hydrofoil fast ferries, and also have westward ferries that ultimately reach Piraeus the port for Athens. Routes (some seasonal) include Bodrum-Kos, Çeşme-Chios, Datça-Rhodes & Symi, Kuşadası-Samos and Marmaris-Rhodes. From July 2019 a direct ferry sails between Turkey and '''mainland Greece''', run by [https://aegeanseaways.com Aegean Seaways] {{dead link|December 2020}}. This sails overnight M W F from Lavrion near [[Athens]] at 22:00 to reach [[Çeşme]] near [[Izmir]] in Turkey at 06:00, sailing back from Çeşme Tu Th Sa at 22:00 overnight. On Sunday the ferry sails from Lavrion at 11:00 to reach Çeşme at 19:00, then sails back near midnight to return to Lavrion at 08:00. It is intended to run this service year-round. There are ferry connections from Kyrenia in '''[[Northern Cyprus]]''' to [[Tasucu|Taşucu]], Mersin (near [[Adana]]) and [[Alanya]]. A year-round truckers ferry goes to Taşucu, while seasonal fast ferries depart to both Taşucu and Mersin. ==Get around== {{COVID-19 box|The requirement to have an [https://hayatevesigar.saglik.gov.tr/hes-eng.html HES Code] for COVID-19 tracking purposes for inter-city travel was repealed in March 2022.|lastedit=2022-06-16}} {{infobox|Camels|Despite the stereotype, camels are not native to Turkey, nor are they present in significant numbers. Most camels in the country serve the sole purpose of being tourist photo props, adorned with flowers and all kinds of ornaments. There are very few actually working camels, mostly lending their assistance to the even fewer ''Yörük'' nomads during their seasonal migrations through the Taurus Mountains flanking the southern coast. However, this wasn't always necessarily so. Countless camel trains once roamed the trade routes across the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman lands]] from the Arabian deserts and the eastern frontier well into Europe. Their legacy lives on in the popularity of camel wrestling in the towns near the Aegean coast, and perhaps among other locations in the name of a particularly steep climb on the approach to Istanbul, near Büyükçekmece in the [[Istanbul/Western Suburbs|western outskirts]] of the city — the ''Devebağırtan'', "where the camel screams". While the caravan trail has long been replaced by a roaring highway, the vehicles equipped with every modern appliance still have to remarkably gear down on the ascent.}} ===By plane=== By European standards, Turkey is a huge country, with mountains impeding the highways and railways, so domestic air travel is well-developed. Especially on routes to Istanbul it's also very competitive, with [http://www.turkishairlines.com/ Turkish Airlines], and low-cost companies Anadolujet (part of Turkish Airlines), [http://www.flypgs.com/EN/ Pegasus Airlines] and [http://www.sunexpress.com/ Sunexpress Airlines] fighting for your custom. They operate flights from Izmir and Antalya regions to the Eastern and Black Sea regions. There are flights between Istanbul and Ankara hourly; Izmir and Adana have several flights a day to Istanbul (both IST and SAW) and Ankara, and every city has at least a daily flight. Regional airports usually have a connecting ''Havaş'' bus to the city centre, which will wait, within reason, for incoming flights. Buses and minibuses also fan out from the airports to other nearby towns. ===By bus=== [[File:AŞTİ üst kattan.JPG|thumb|Ankara Central bus terminal]] Turkey has a very good long-distance bus network with air-conditioned buses, reserved seats and generally good-quality service, at least with the major operators. There are now quite a number of companies providing more comfortable buses with 2 + 1 seats per row. Standard buses, however, have seats narrower than those of economy class on aircraft. Buses are often crowded and smoking is prohibited. Go to the Otogar (bus station) in any of the major cities and you can find a bus to almost any destination departing within half an hour, or a couple of hours at the most. Buses are staffed by drivers and a number of assistants. During the ride you will be offered free drinks, a bite or two, and stops will be made every 2½ hr or so at well-stocked road restaurants. The further east you travel, the less frequent buses will be, but even places as far as Dogubeyazit or Van will have regular services to many places hundreds of kilometres away. Only the smallest towns do not have a bus straight to Istanbul or Izmir at least once every two days. The four biggest bus companies are: * [http://www.metroturizm.com.tr Metro Bus] * [https://www.pamukkale.com.tr Pamukkale] * [https://www.ulusoy.com.tr Ulusoy] * [http://www.kamilkoc.com.tr Kamil Koç] Although, even the smallest company can nowadays be booked via a streamlined website of that bus company. All of them demand a Turkish phone number, but you might just fill in a fake one starting with "539" or so. But the email address should work, to get the ticket. All companies accept foreign passengers and passports. In high season it might make sense to book ahead&mdash;just check out the situation a couple of days ahead online. You can also use websites that accumulate all the connections, like [https://www.obilet.com obilet] or [https://www.busbud.com/ busbud]&mdash;check both, they have different companies. Buses are reliable and will pick you up&mdash;remember Istanbul has at least 3 bus stations. Otherwise, '''bus tickets''' can also be bought inside of bus terminals. Often checking out several ticket booths will give you a better price, since some specialize on certain bus companies and others do not. Be careful, scammers will be waiting for you in and before bus stations, and some may assist you in buying a ticket to a bus that won't depart in the next two hours. Sometimes there simply is no other bus, but on other occasions you will be sitting there while other buses with the same destination start well ahead. If you have some time to spare: check the departure (and arrival) times of other companies, that may save you time overall. Still, if you indicate you really want to leave ''now'' (use phrases like "hemen" or "şimdi", or "acelem var" - I am in a hurry ), people will realize you are in hurry, and off you go on the next bus departing for your destination. If you have several operators to choose from, ask for the number of seats in the buses you compare. Roughly, a larger capacity implies a greater comfort (all bus-seats have approximately the same leg-room, but larger 48-seat buses are certainly more comfortable than a 15-seat Dolmuş, which may be considered a 'bus' by the company selling the seat). Also, the bus company with the largest sign is usually the one with the most buses and routes. If possible, ask other travellers you meet about their experiences with different operators: even big operators have different standards of service, and even with the same operator the standards may vary from region to region. Don't be surprised if halfway to some strange and far-off destination you are asked out of the bus (your luggage will often be already standing next to it) and transferred to another. The other bus will "buy" you, and will bring you to the destination. This may even happen for 'direct' or 'non-stop' tickets. Sometimes long-haul bus lines will leave you stranded on some ring-road around a city, rather than bringing you to the center. That can be annoying. Inquire ahead (and hope they don't lie). On the other hand, many companies will have "servis aracı" or service vehicles to the center, when the Otogar is on the periphery of a city, as they nowadays often are. In some cities these service vehicles are used by many companies combined, and a fleet of them, to different parts of the metropolis, will be waiting. The company may also choose to combine the passengers of multiple buses; meaning that you may have to wait until another bus or two arrives before departing. Keep your ticket ready as proof you were on a bus (though most of these services are run on good faith). In some cities (including Ankara, excluding Istanbul), the municipality have prohibited the use of service buses due to their effect on traffic. In that case, you might have to take a public bus or metro to get to your destination. One should probably avoid using taxis (at least departing from the Otogar) since they usually tend to abuse their monopolistic position by refusing to go to closer destinations, behaving rudely towards the passenger, charging on the night tariff, etc. If you have to take a taxi, it is usually suggested that you do it from outside the bus terminal. Seating within buses is partly directed by the "koltuk numarası" or seat number on your ticket, partly by the ritualistic seating of women next to women, couples together and so forth. So don't be too annoyed if you are required to give up your seat. In general, as a foreigner, you will have the better seat much of the time. It is often easiest to take a seat in the back, whatever the number of your koltuk, and not be bothered for much of the ride. This is particularly true if you travel alone, and want to keep it that way, even though the last row may be reserved for the driver-off-duty, who wants to sleep. And remember: many buses pick up short-track fare along the ride, and park them in the last two or three rows. The back of the bus may be more noisy than the front, since that is where the engine is located. If you have a bicycle it will be transported free of extra charge. In most buses it fits in the luggage area of the bus. Make sure you have the tools to fold your bike as small as possible (height matters most) '''Fez Bus'''. This is another alternative, a Hop on hop off travel network that links [[Istanbul]] to the most popular tourist destinations in western Turkey, and a few other destinations. The buses runs hostel to hostel and have an English speaking tour leader on board. The pass can be purchased for a few days or all summer. Departures are every other day. More expensive than local buses, but could be far less hassle, and offers a different experience. The main office in Istanbul is in Sultanahmet next to the Orient Youth Hostel on Yeni Akbiyik Cd. [http://www.feztravel.com/] ===By train=== [[File:HT80101.jpg|thumb|300px|The ''yüksek hızlı tren'' speeds across Anatolia]] Mainline train services in Turkey fall into three categories: i) very fast and modern; ii) slow and scenic; and iii) suspended long-term for rebuilding or for other reasons. The train operator is TCDD, Turkish Republic State Railways, visit their [http://www.tcddtasimacilik.gov.tr/ website] for timetables, fares and reservations. The trains are inexpensive, but trains often sell out. See below for how to buy tickets. Most cities in Turkey have a rail connection of some sort, but not the Mediterranean and Aegean holiday resorts, which have been built from the late 20th century and are hemmed in by mountains. ([[Kuşadası]] is the exception, being close to Selçuk on the line between Izmir and [[Pamukkale]].) For some destinations, connecting buses meet the trains, eg at Eskişehir for [[Bursa]], and at Konya for [[Antalya]] and [[Alanya]]. The main cities also have metro and suburban lines, described on those cities’ pages. The very fast, modern trains are called '''YHT: ''yüksek hızlı tren''.''' These serve [[Istanbul]], [[Eskişehir]], [[Ankara]], [[Konya]] and [[Karaman]]. They are clean, comfortable and modern; fares are low and reservations are compulsory. They run on new, dedicated track at up to 300 km/h so they keep to time. Thus, from Istanbul it’s under 5 hours to Ankara (8 per day, standard single about €20), and likewise 5 hours to Konya (3 per day). Because journey times are short, YHT trains only run daytime, and have only snack-catering. On-train announcements in English forbid “smoking, alcohol, smelly food and peanuts.” The smoke-free and alcohol-free rules are enforced, it’s unclear how zealous they are about peanuts. Between the cities, YHTs make a few momentary intermediate stops. The only one likely to be relevant to visitors is Eryaman, as an interchange with the Ankara suburban system. The YHT network is gradually extending: routes under construction are from Ankara towards Kars, from Karaman towards Adana, and from Istanbul towards Edirne. The long-term strategy is to create a high-speed, high-capacity passenger and freight route from Edirne on the western border through to Kars in the east. But where the YHT services terminate, the line closures and disruptions immediately begin, as Turkey’s Ottoman-era railways are upgraded for the 21st century. The main closures (as at 2021) are from Adana east to Gaziantep, and between Izmir and Bandirma (for the Istanbul ferry). '''Conventional trains''' are slow and scenic, with the emphasis on slow: most run overnight, with journeys from Ankara to eastern cities taking 24 hours. They are infrequent, at best daily, sometimes only one or two per week. The typical train set includes a sleeping car (''yataklı vagon''), a couchette car (''kuşetli''), and three open saloons (layout is single row-aisle-double row), plus a buffet that may or may not have any food and may or may not honour your payment card, so plan on bringing cash and your own food. How clean and comfortable the trains are depends on how busy: at quiet times they are fine, but when crowded they soon become filthy. (Always carry your own toilet-roll and hand-wipes.) They are difficult for anyone with impaired mobility to use, and station re-building makes access worse. Nominally these trains are non-smoking, but there’s often a smell of tobacco smoke aboard. They are diesel-hauled and run on single track: on straight level sections they can rattle along at 100 km/h, but in the mountains they plod up steep gradients and round tight bends. So they generally start on time but become delayed along the route — often for several hours on long-haul routes; settle on a relaxed schedule for the successive steps of your trip. '''Tourist trains''' operated by TCDD run several long-distance routes, e.g. Ankara to Kars. These cost about twice the normal fare; they make a few 2-3 hour stops for tourist excursions, so the total running time is a little longer. You're tied to the tourist itinerary without flexibility of stopover. The accommodation is the same as on conventional trains: indeed the rolling stock has been provided by pulling sleeping cars off the conventional trains, so the travel experience on these has been degraded. A private tourist train is '''Cappadocia Express''', expected to launch in 2022: it will run overnight from Istanbul to Kayseri in luxury sleeping cars then bus tourists to Cappadocia National Park. It's aimed at the Japanese market but anyone will be able to book. Details are not yet announced but you can expect a hefty price. '''Buying tickets:''' Reservations are essential for YHT trains and recommended for other mainline services. YHT and standard mainline (''anahat'') trains are best booked via the [https://ebilet.tcddtasimacilik.gov.tr TCDD website]. International trains (''uluslararası'') can be booked by other methods (below) but not via the website; and regional (''bölgesel'') trains are not bookable. TCDD replacement buses are considered trains, and bookable (or not) on the same basis. Consult the timetable first, for the latest on timings and disruptions, but beware that timetable and reservations system sometimes give different days of running for some services, for no discernable reason. The timetable only lists the main stations, where the train waits for about ten minutes, and you'll just have time to dash to the station kiosk and replenish your food supplies. The trains also stop momentarily at many little wayside halts, where sometimes food vendors will hop on. Then to buy your ticket, move to the [https://ebilet.tcddtasimacilik.gov.tr reservation system], but this only opens 15 to 30 days in advance – look further ahead and it will seem like there aren’t any trains. Pick your preferred train service and seat or berth, whereupon the system will display the price and give you the choice of immediate purchase, or of holding the option for a few days. Immediately note your confirmation number, and print your ticket at home whenever convenient: it doesn’t need validating at the station. It’s unclear whether a soft ticket on your phone is acceptable without validation. The '''[[Rail_travel_in_Europe#Inter Rail|Inter Rail Global Pass]]''' and '''[[Rail_travel_in_Europe#Balkan Flexipass|Balkan Flexipass]]''' are valid for all trains within Turkey and the trains to & from Europe, but you may still need a seat reservation. TCDD also offer discounts for those under 26 (''genç bilet'', whether or not you’re a student) and for those over 60 (''yaşlı bilet''). Check their website for other discount offers, but usually these are aimed at commuters and others making multiple repeat journeys. Tickets can also be bought from the stations (either at the counter, or from self-service kiosks), from travel agents, or from PTT post offices. The main stations (including Sirkeci) accept credit cards and can book you onto any bookable train, but they’re unlikely to accept non-Turkish cash. (And nowadays you may struggle to find a money-changer, as they’re replaced by ATMs.) Advance reservations are strongly recommended during summer, on Fridays and Sundays, and around public holidays and religious festivals. Of course you may be able to get a reservation for immediate departure, and the non-YHT trains usually have non-bookable seats, and a scrummage on the platform to claim them. Bear in mind that the main stations may involve a queue for security just to get into the station hall, then another queue for tickets, then a further queue for security and document-check to get onto the platform. You can’t just rock up and jump on. ===By car=== [[File:Fatih_Sultan_Mehmet_Bridge_panorama.jpg|thumb|400px|The Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge, a part of the Turkish motorway system, spans over the Bosphorus in [[Istanbul]], and connects Europe and Asia.]] Like all of its neighbours, except [[Cyprus]] off its southern coast, '''driving is on the right side''' of the road in Turkey. Driving in Turkey is usually a '''tense experience'''. The local drivers are often badly trained and sometimes reckless, particularly near and within the larger cities and in the [[Southeastern Anatolia|southeast]]. However, the road manners are not entirely different than in the Balkans or parts of Mediterranean Europe, and are a whole lot easier to negotiate than in, say, [[South Asia]]. Regardless, '''never''' assume the next driver will stick to any rules you would expect, e.g. flash when they are about to change the lane or turn, or give way when they really should. So, always drive defensively. Having received generous funding from the government in the first two decades of the 2000s, most '''highways''' in the country are of '''quite good quality''', often dual carriageways with wide alignments and hard shoulders. Also smaller roads can be expected to be free of pot holes. Hence, driving at night is not an issue like in many eastern European countries where corruption prevents proper road quality. It is illegal to use a '''mobile phone while driving'''. Maximum permitted '''amount of alcohol''' in blood for drivers is 0.05 mg per ml (0.05%), similar to most European countries. A pint of beer enjoyed right before driving might get your licence temporarily confiscated in case of police checks. A 2019 law has made '''smoking inside a car''' by any of the occupants a fineable offence, but enforcement is sporadic. The use of '''seat belts''' both at the front and back line is obligatory, but, although failing to use one carries a penalty, this is not always adhered to by locals, including the drivers themselves. Unless stated otherwise, the '''speed limit''' for automobiles is 50 km/h and 70 km/h on single and dual carriageways, respectively, within inhabited locations, 90 km/h and 110 km/h on single and dual carriageways elsewhere, and 130 km/h on motorways, except O-5, O-6, O-7, O-21 (Ankara–Niğde section), and O-33, where it is 140 km/h. '''Speed traps''', both stationary and mobile concealed within police cars, are common, particularly in the northwest. By law, they are always indicated within the last kilometre or so, but these signs are sometimes tiny and easy to miss. Watch out for speed bumps as they might not always be indicated, especially around cities. Also, pay attention to one way lanes or prohibited road access—Turkey uses '''traffic spikes''' which block a certain direction. It's best to refrain from pulling up in signposted '''no parking zones'''. Not that the fines are very hefty, but towing is possible. In case that happens, expect little official information to whereabouts of your car, and be ready for a lot of searching in dismal parking lots, usually out in the suburbs. Since the refugee crisis started in 2015, and the coup attempt in 2016, any significant Turkish city has '''checkpoints''' on the approaching highways, where cars may be indiscriminately stopped for document checks (IDs, driver licenses, car registration & insurance); these might be accompanied by sobriety checks especially during weekend nights. Getting stopped by law enforcement every so often apparently without any wrongdoing can be off-putting but is the general procedure. Turkish '''road signs''' are almost identical to the ones used in Europe, and differences are often insignificant. The place names written on green background lead to motorways (which you should pay a toll, unless it is a ring road around or within a city); on blue background means other highways; on white background means rural roads (or a road inside a city under the responsibility of city councils); and on brown background indicates the road leads to a place of tourist interest, such as an ancient site (these signs used to be on yellow background previously, so still there is a chance of unreplaced yellow signs existing here and there). These signs are sometimes not standardized. '''Roundabouts''' as understood internationally have started to appear in the latter half of the 2010s or so. As such, most Turkish drivers are yet to have a grasp of how to use them (with the glaring exception of those in [[Muğla]]), despite the (often huge) signs reminding them of the basic "give way to those already within" rule, and act on assumptions on which approach should have priority — ''always'' proceed with caution. Most intercity highways avoid city centres by circling around them. If you'd like to drive into the centre for shopping, dining, and the like, follow the signposts saying ''Şehir Merkezi'', which are usually on white background, and are accompanied by no further translations though you can still spot some old signs saying "Centrum" besides ''Şehir Merkezi''. City centres typically have two or more entrances/exits from the '''ringroads''' that surround them. As Turkey uses the '''[[Metric and Imperial equivalents|metric system]]''', all distances on the signboards are in kilometres, unless otherwise stated (such as metres, but never in miles). [[Winter driving|In winter]], it's not uncommon that many roads, including the major motorways near the sea level, are subject to '''closures due to heavy snow''', which may take hours to clear – or days, particularly in the east. See also the [[#Driving and road safety]] section below. ====Motorways==== [[File:Motorway_Map_of_Turkey_(revised).png|thumb|400px|Map of the Turkish motorways: those marked in red are in use, the others are in construction or planning phases]] There are no fees to use the highways except intercity motorways (''otoyol''). While Turkish highways vary widely in quality and size, the toll motorways mostly have three or four lanes and are very smooth and fast. Motorways are explicitly signed with distinct green signs and given road numbers prefixed with the letter '''O'''. The motorway network consists of the routes stretching out to the west, south and east from [[Istanbul]] (respectively towards [[Edirne]], [[Izmir]] via [[Bursa]], and all the way to [[Urfa]] in [[Southeastern Anatolia]] via [[Ankara]] and [[Adana]]), and an isolated stretch in [[Eastern Thrace]], crossing the Straits of Dardanelles by the Çanakkale 1915 Bridge, the longest suspension bridge in the world, to the east of [[Çanakkale]]. There are also mini-networks connected to the main one in [[Central Aegean]], fanning out of Izmir, and in Eastern [[Mediterranean Turkey|Mediterranean]] around Adana. Most motorways no longer have toll booths (two exceptions are the third bridge crossing the Bosphorus north of Istanbul and the bridge and motorway across the Gulf of İzmit to the direction of Bursa and Izmir, where you can still pay in cash) and instead have lanes automatically scanning the windowpane for the RFID stickers (''HGS'') while accessing and again exiting the motorway. They are easy to use and allow you to install as much liras as you need. To buy an HGS sticker, look for the service buildings at the major toll stations. They are also available in postoffices. ''KGS'' and ''OGS'', systems respectively using prepaid cards and tags, have been phased out. In addition to the distance driven, motorway fees also depend on the type of your vehicle. Edirne&ndash;Istanbul motorway&mdash;about 225&nbsp;km and the main entry point to Istanbul from [[Europe]]&mdash;costs 23.25 TL for a car (2022), for example. The newest additions to the network, such as the Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge and the Osman Gazi Bridge (crossing the Bosphorus and the Gulf of İzmit, respectively) tend to be much more expensive per km. Check the up-to-date rates from the [https://www.kgm.gov.tr/Sayfalar/KGM/SiteEng/Root/Tolls.aspx website] of the General Directorate of Highways. ====Fuel and charging ==== [[File:Giresun - Şebinkarahisar Yolu.JPG|thumb|300px|You are better off keeping your tank full if you are driving on a road like this one, heading south towards [[Eastern Anatolia]] from [[Giresun]]]] Long among the countries with the most expensive fuel prices, the sharp drop of Turkish lira in late 2021 means fossil fuel in Turkey, hovering around 28 TL (about €1.55 or US$ 1.60) per litre as of Jun 2022, is relatively cheaper now. LPG is even somewhat less damaging to your wallet. Petrol stations (''benzin istasyonu'') are frequent along the highways; most are open round the clock and accept credit cards (swipe machines are always in the service building, so you will have to get out of the car if that's the preferred payment method). Self-service is practically nonexistent. Almost all stations offer unleaded gasoline (''kurşunsuz benzin''), diesel (''dizel'' or ''motorin''), and LPG (liquid petroleum gas, ''LPG'' or ''otogaz''). However the rare fuel stations in remote villages often only have diesel, which is used for running agricultural machinery. So keep your gas tank topped up if you are going to stray away from the main roads. Also the petrol stations along the toll motorways are rarer than the other highways, usually only about every 40-50km or even further apart at places (the distance to the next station is usually indicated at the associated signage), so don't get too low on these roads either. Biofuels are very hard to come by for the casual driver. As of 2022 there are few electric vehicle charging stations, although covering the main intercity routes without running out of range, especially if you don't stray too far into the east, seems possible. [https://esarj.com/en/ Eşarj], [https://zes.net/en ZES], [https://www.voltrun.com/en/ Voltrun], and [http://www.dmaoto.com/en/ DMA] maintain relatively wide networks of charging stations; see their websites for the associated maps. Fuel stations will have free toilets and sometimes free çay. ====Repair shops==== In all cities and towns, there are repair shops, usually clustered together in complexes devoted to auto-repairing (rather incorrectly called ''sanayi sitesi'' or ''oto sanayi sitesi'' in Turkish, which means "industrial zone" and "auto-industrial zone" respectively), which are in the outskirts of the cities. The shops are specialized in parts of the vehicle (e.g., engine, electrical system or bodywork) and the level of skill in solving the problem varies, but the service is often quick. In cities and major towns, there are also big 3S businesses (sales, service, spare parts). These are more corporate than ''sanayi sitesi'' and are called ''oto plaza'', but may entail getting lined up in a queue, which may take days to process. ====Renting a car==== You may rent a car to get around Turkey from an international or local car rental agent. The main airports all have car rental desks. It is a good idea to rent a car locally to explore the region for a couple of days. However, doing all the kilometers of Turkey in a rental, can be exhausting and also expensive if you rent at one place and give it back at another one. Instead of wasting money on the common big car rental companies, '''local rental companies''' can be trusted and found through Google Maps. Contact them via WhatsApp. They will speak sufficient English to get the deal done. It is important to rely on their online rating and reviews (at Google Maps) to make sure to avoid the bad sheep, they will not want to jeopardise a good rating. Sometimes they will not even demand a deposit for their rental. However, make sure to understand whether the is a mileage limit, cleaning necessity or restriction on any roads. Contracts will usually be in Turkish with local companies. ===By dolmuş/minibus=== The ''minibüs'' is a small bus (sometimes a car) that will ride near-fixed routes. The ride may be from the periphery of a major city to the centre or within a city, but may also take three to four hours from one city to the next, when demand along the route is not sufficient to justify large buses. They sometimes make a detour to bring some old folks home or collect some extra heavy luggage. All during the journey people will get in and out (shout ''inecek var'' — “someone to get off” — to have it stop if you’re in). The driver tends to be named ''kaptan'' ("captain"), and some behave accordingly. The fare is collected all through the ride. In some, by a specially appointed passenger who will get a reduction, in others by a steward, who may get off halfway down the journey to pick up a dolmuş of the same company heading back, but mostly by the driver. If the driver collects, people hand money on from the back rows to the front, getting change back by the same route. On some stretches tickets are sold in advance, and things can get complicated if some of the passengers bought a ticket and others just sat inside waiting, for maybe half an hour, but without a ticket. The concept of ''dolmuş'' in Istanbul is different than the rest of Turkey. The vehicles are different and they take a maximum of 7 sitting passengers, with no standing. They do not tend to take passengers along the way, they depart immediately when they are full, and many of them operate 24 hours a day. The name derives from ''dolmak'', the verb for “to fill”, as they usually depart only when they are full, though they sometimes start at fixed hours, whatever the number. ===By boat=== [[File:Canakkale ferry.JPG|thumb|300px|Car ferry crossing the Straits of Dardanelles between [[Çanakkale]] and [[Eceabat]]]] '''Fast ferries''' (''hızlı feribot'') are fast (50-60km/hour) catamaran-type ferryboats that connect for instance [[Istanbul]] to the other side of the Marmara Sea. They can cut travel time dramatically. Again for instance leaving from the [[Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City|Yenikapı]] jetty in Istanbul (just a bit southwest of the Blue Mosque) you can be at the [[Bursa]] ''otogar'' in two hours, with less than an hour for the actual boat ride to [[Yalova]]. Similar services are operated to connect several parts of Istanbul with the Asian side, or places farther up the Bosporus. This type of fast ferry is increasingly seen all over the country wherever there is sufficient water. All inhabited Turkish islands have at least one daily sailing to the nearest mainland city or town during summer. During winter, expect less frequent departures, and disruptions in the schedule, due to the bad weather. Perhaps one of the best cruising grounds in the world, Turkey offers thousands of years of history, culture and civilization set against a stunning mountainous backdrop. The coastline is a mixture of wide gulfs, peaceful coves, shady beaches, uninhabited islands, small villages and bustling towns. Many of these locations are still only accessible by boat. Rare in the Mediterranean, one can still find some seclusion on a private charter in Turkey. Turkey has more coastline than any other Mediterranean country. The best way to see Turkey is from your own private yacht on your own schedule. Turkey offers some of the most exquisite yachts in the world, known as gulets. ===By bicycle=== Simply put, long distance [[cycling]] in Turkey is burdensome, mainly for two reasons: most of the country's terrain is hilly, and intercity bike paths are basically non-existent, albeit with some noteworthy exceptions (such as a section of [[EuroVelo cycling routes|EuroVelo 8]] across [[Central Aegean|Izmir Province]] or the lane down from [[Iskenderun#Arsuz|Arsuz]] towards the Syrian border). That being said, many cities nowadays have cycling lanes of varying shapes, lengths and interconnectedness (often along the esplanades of the coastal cities; these were mostly built with the purpose of a leisurely ride in mind than serious transportation) and most highways built after the turn of this century or so have quite wide and well surfaced shoulders, which can double as bicycle lanes. Even so, if you have already decided to give cycling a try in your Turkey trip, always stay as much on the right side of the roads as possible, avoid night cycling out of cities or along unlit roads, do not be surprised by drivers hooting at you, and do not go on the motorway, as it is forbidden. You could better prefer rural roads with much less traffic density, but then there is the problem of freely roaming sheepdogs, which can sometimes be [[Aggressive dogs|quite dangerous]]. The signage on the rural roads is also much more erratic, turning them into a labyrinth, in which it is easy to get lost even for non-local Turkish people without a detailed map. Air can be pumped into tyres at any petrol station without charge. Bicycle repair-shops are rare in cities and often in hard-to-locate places; motorcycle repair shops can be tried alternatively (however, they are very reluctant to repair a bicycle if they are already busy with their specialization). Many towns operate bike sharing programs, but they might be hard to use without Turkish language skills, or without a Turkish mobile number. Cycling in the areas where the motorized vehicles are restricted is enjoyable, but these areas are limited in number: Istanbul's [[Istanbul/Princes' Islands|Princes' Islands]] are a prime example. Ebikes with removable batteries are manufactured and sold at reasonable prices, but check first with your airline if you plan to fly with it. As elsewhere, ebikes with non-removable batteries are strictly forbidden on all flights. ===By thumb=== "Thumb up" is the [[hitchhiking]] gesture universally understood by the Turkish drivers. Avoid using any other signal which might be understood to be indicating a danger ahead. In addition to the thumb, having a signboard with the destination name certainly helps. Waiting for a ride generally doesn't exceed half an hour, though this dramatically varies depending on the density of traffic (like elsewhere) and the region; for example, it usually takes much longer to attract a ride in [[Mediterranean Turkey]] than in the [[Marmara_(region)|Marmara Region]]. The best hitchhiking spots are the crossroads with traffic lights, where bypass roads around a city and the road coming from the center intersect. Don’t be so away from the traffic lights so drivers would be slow enough to see you, make up their minds and stop, but be sufficiently away for traffic safety. Hitchhiking along the motorways is useless; no one will be slow enough to stop, and the pedestrians are forbidden anyway. Don’t start to hitchhike until you are well clear out of the city traffic which has the tendency to spread over the suburbs, and if not in hurry, avoid hitchhiking after nightfall, especially if you are a lone female traveler. Although most drivers have little if any intentions beyond to have a word or two during their long, alone journey, always watch out and avoid sleeping. On some occasions, you may not be able to attract a ride directly to your destination, so don’t refuse anyone offering a ride, which may come across as impolite, unless they are going down only a few kilometres away and are branching off into a road different from your destination in a coming fork. You may have to change several cars even on a route barely 100 km long, in each town after town. However, because of the enormous numbers of trucks carrying goods for the foreign markets, you may also score surprisingly long-haul trips. Some drivers may ask for money (“fee”) from you. Refuse and tell them that if you had money to waste, you would be on a bus, and not standing on the side of the road fully exposed to the elements. Drivers staying in the area may point downwards (to the road surface) or towards the direction they’re driving or flash their headlights while passing, indicating that they wouldn't make a good long-haul ride. Smile and/or wave your hand to return the courtesy. ===On foot=== Trail blazing is on the rise in Turkey lately and nowadays all Turkish regions have waymarked '''[[hiking]] trails''' of various lengths and shapes. Most of them follow a theme, such as connecting to the sites of an ancient civilization, retracing the footsteps of a historical figure or chasing the treats of a specific regional cuisine. The oldest, and the most popular trail is the [[Lycian Way]], which snakes its way over the mountains backing the [[Lycia|Turquoise Coast]] in the southwest. The [http://cultureroutesinturkey.com/ website of the Culture Routes Society] maintains an up-to-date list of the major hiking trails in the country. Guided tours along some of these trails, often involving hiking the most scenic sections and homestays in the villages, are offered by local travel agencies as well as those based in major cities. Inside the cities, there are white-, or rarely yellow-painted '''pedestrian crossings''' (zebra crossing) on the main streets, which are legally pedestrian-priority spots. However, for many drivers, they are little more than ornamental drawings on the road surface, so it is better to cross the streets at the traffic lights. Still, be sure all the cars stopped, because it is not unusual to see the drivers running the first few seconds of the red light. As a safer option, on wide avenues, there are also pedestrian overpasses and underground passages available. In narrow streets during the rush hour, you can cross the street anywhere and anytime, since the traffic moves only intermittently. Also along alleys in the old districts, you need not to worry about keeping on the sidewalk (which is usually too narrow and uneven to be of use anyway); you can walk well in the middle of the street, only to step aside when a car is coming. ==Talk== {{seealso|Turkish phrasebook}} The sole official language of Turkey is [[Turkish phrasebook|Turkish]]. Turkish is a Turkic language and its closest living relatives are other Turkic languages, which are spoken in southwestern, central and northern Asia, and to a lesser degree by significant communities in Eastern Europe and the Balkans. Turkish is an agglutinative language (forming words by adding suffixes to the roots), and the native speakers of the non-agglutinative ones, such as those in the Indo-European family, generally find it difficult to learn. For many centuries, Turkish was written in the Arabic script, evident in many historical texts and documents, but it has been written in the Latin alphabet since 1928. This means that Turkish is now written using the same letters as English, albeit with the addition of Çç, Ğğ, Iı, İi, Öö, Şş and Üü and the exclusions of Qq, Ww and Xx. [[Kurdish phrasebook|Kurdish]] is also spoken by an estimated 7-10% of the population, particularly in the southeast and the east. Language policy towards Kurdish has varied from brutal suppression to ignoration to government-funded broadcasts, and speaking Kurdish can be seen as a political statement. Several other languages exist, like Laz in the northeast (also spoken in adjacent Georgia), and in general people living near borders will often speak the language of the other side too. For example, people in the southeast, bordering Syria, often speak Arabic. Thanks to migration, even in rural areas most villages will have at least one person who has worked in Germany and can thus speak [[German phrasebook|German]]. The same goes for other Western European languages like Dutch/Flemish or French. Several waves of immigration from the [[Balkans]] mean there is also the possibility of coming across native Serbo-Croatian, Bulgarian, and Albanian speakers mainly in western Turkey. English is also increasingly popular among the younger generation. The "universities" that train pupils for a job in tourism pour out thousands of youngsters who want to practice their knowledge on the tourist, with varying degrees of fluency. Language universities produce students that nowadays are pretty good at their chosen language. ==See== {{seealso|Turkish TV series tourism}} As a general rule, most museums and sites of ancient cities in Turkey are '''closed on Mondays''' (even Hagia Sophia). The Turkish government offers a '''[https://muze.gov.tr museum pass]''' for many sights and museums in Turkey for 375 TL. Check out what is included, and buy it if it makes sense for you. Numerous sights can still be seen for free though. ===Ancient ruins and architectural heritage=== [[Image:Göbekli Tepe, Urfa.jpg|thumb|Turkey’s famous Göbekli Tepe.]] At the crossroads of civilizations, all parts of Turkey are full of a mindblowing number of ancient '''ruins'''. Although [[Çatalhöyük]] and [[Urfa|Göbekli Tepe]], respectively '''the earliest settlement''' and '''the earliest temple''' ever found to the date in Turkey precede them, the '''[[Hittites]]''' were the first indigenous people that rose to found a state in Anatolia. They left the proof of their existence at the ruins of [[Bogazkale|Hattuşaş]], their capital. The Hittites spoke an Indoeuropean language (the oldest one attested in writing) and were contemporaries of the "New Kingdom" of [[Ancient Egypt]], engaged in extensive correspondence and diplomacy with the eastern Mediterranean world. The '''[[Ancient Greece|ancient Greeks]]''' and the following '''[[Roman Empire|Romans]]''' left their mark mostly in the [[Aegean Turkey|Aegean]] and [[Mediterranean Turkey|Mediterranean Regions]], leaving behind the marble ruins of hundreds of '''cities, temples, and monuments'''. Some such as '''[[Ephesus]]''' and many others along the Aegean are largely restored to their former glory — many of these are on the checklist of most travellers to Turkey. Some more obscure ones off the beaten path such as [[Aphrodisias]] and [[Çavdarhisar|Aizanoi]] are also well worth visiting. In the meantime, some other indigenous peoples, such as the '''Lycians''', were carving beautiful '''tombs''' for their dearly departed ones onto the rocky hillsides. Many are fairly well preserved and can be seen all around [[Lycia]]. Legendary '''[[Troy (Turkey)|Troy]]''' stands out as an example of different civilizations literally living on the top of each other. While what is visible today is clearly Hellenistic, the place has its roots as Hittite ''Wilusa'', and later re-built many times over by the ancient Greeks. Perhaps the most unique "architectural" heritage in the country, some of the [[Cappadocia]]n '''cave houses and churches''' carved into "fairy chimneys" and '''underground cities''' (in a literal sense!) date back to early [[Christianity|Christians]] hiding from persecution. The successors of the Romans, the '''[[Byzantine Empire|Byzantines]]''' broke new ground with more ambitious projects, culminating in grand '''Hagia Sophia''' of [[Istanbul]], built in 537 and had the distinction of being the largest cathedral in the world for almost a thousand years. While a stray monastery or two dating back to the era can be found in almost any part of the country, most of the Byzantine heritage intact today is found in the [[Marmara (region)|Marmara Region]], especially in Istanbul, and in the area around [[Trabzon]] in the [[Eastern Karadeniz|far northeast]], which was the domain of the Empire of Trebizond, a rump Byzantine state that survived the Fall of Constantinople for about a decade. [[File:Турция, Конья - Холм Алаеддина 03.jpg|thumb|Seljuk ruins protected by a modern roof construction in [[Konya]]]] The '''Seljuks''' found the first Turkish state in Asia Minor and built most of their monuments, which incorporate '''large majestic portals''' and heavily delicate stonework reminiscent of some landmarks in parts of [[Asia]], in the major centres of the time in [[Eastern Anatolia|Eastern]] and [[Central Anatolia]], especially in [[Konya]], their capital. The '''[[Ottoman Empire|Ottomans]]''', who had considered themselves as a Balkan state until their demise, built most of their landmarks in the [[Balkans]] and that region's extension within present-day Turkey, the [[Marmara (region)|Marmara Region]], just like the Byzantines, whom the Ottomans inspired to in so many ways. Most of the '''earlier Ottoman monuments''' were built in [[Bursa]], which have little Byzantine and comperatively large Seljuk influences. Later, the dynasty moved over to Europe — the major landmarks in [[Edirne]] exhibit some kind of "transitional" and fairly experimental style. However, it wasn't until the Fall of [[Istanbul|Constantinople]] that the Ottomans adopted Byzantine architecture almost full scale with some adjustments. Contrary to what may be assumed, though, the Ottoman imperial architecture possibly reached its zenith not in Istanbul, but in Edirne—in the form of '''Selimiye Mosque''', a work of '''[[Architecture#Mimar Sinan|Sinan]]''', the great Ottoman architect of the 16th century. The '''19th century''' brought back the Greek and Roman taste of architectural styles, so there was a huge explosion of '''neo-classical architecture''', as much fashionable in Turkey as in the much of the rest of the world at that time. The [[Istanbul/Galata|Galata]] side of Istanbul, [[Izmir]] (though unfortunately most of which was lost to the big fire of 1922), and numerous towns along the coasts, one most prominent and well preserved example being [[Ayvalık]], quickly filled with elegant neo-classical buildings. At the same time, people in the inland locations were favouring pleasant, more traditional, and less pretentious '''half-timbered whitewashed houses''', which form picturesque towns such as [[Safranbolu]], [[Ankara#Beypazarı|Beypazarı]], and [[Şirince]] in the northern, central, and western part of the country respectively. It was also this time beautiful and impressive '''wooden mansions''' of Istanbul's [[Istanbul/Bosphorus|seaside neighbourhoods]] and [[Istanbul/Princes' Islands|islands]] were built. Other contemporary trends of the epoch, such as '''Baroque''' and '''Rococo''', didn't make much inroads in Turkey, although there were some experiments of combining them into Islamic architecture, as can be seen at Ortaköy Mosque on the banks of the [[Istanbul/Bosphorus|Bosphorus]] along with some others. As the landscapes change the further east you go, so does the architectural heritage. The remote valleys and hilltops of [[Eastern Karadeniz]] and [[Eastern Anatolia]] are dotted with numerous '''medieval Georgian and Armenian churches and castles'''—some of which are nicely well preserved but not all were that lucky. The Armenian cathedral on [[Van|Akdamar Island]] of Lake Van and medieval [[Ani]] are two that lay somewhere on the midway between perfectly preserved and undergone total destruction, but both are absolutely must-sees if you've made your way to the east. For a change, [[Southeastern Anatolia]] features more '''[[Middle East]]-influenced architecture''', with '''arched courtyards''' and heavy usage of '''yellow stones with highly exquisite masonry'''. It's best seen in [[Urfa]], and especially in [[Mardin]] and nearby [[Midyat]]. Being on the crossroads of civilizations more often than not also means being their battleground. So it's no wonder why so many '''castles and citadels''' dot the landscape, both in towns and the countryside, coastal or inland. Most of the castles built throughout history are today the main attractions of the towns they are in. The '''20th century''' wasn't kind on Turkish cities. Due to the pressure caused by the high rates of rural to urban immigration, many historical neighbourhoods in the cities were knocked down in favour of soulless (and usually, drab ugly) apartment blocks, and the outskirts of the major cities transformed to shantytowns. Examples of '''modern architecture''' that could be considered a gem is rather few in Turkey. '''Steel-and-glass skyscrapers''', on the other hand, now steadily rise higher and higher in the major cities, one place where they form a distinctive skyline being the [[Istanbul/New City|business district]] of Istanbul, although hardly impressive or unique compared with the traditional skyline of [[Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City|Istanbul's Old City]]. ===Itineraries=== * [[Along the Troad Coast]] — ancient legends intertwine with beautiful landscapes and the deep blue Aegean Sea * [[Istanbul to Izmir]] — different options to travel between two of Turkey's major cities * [[Lycian Way]] — walk along the remotest section of the country's Mediterranean coast, past ancient cities, forgotten hamlets, and balmy pine forests ==Do== * '''Beaches''' line the entire Mediterranean coast, but those with well-developed resorts are between [[Alanya]] to the east and [[Kuşadası]] on the Aegean coast to the west. There are scores more small places that only locals head for, such as the [[Keşan|Gulf of Saros]], handy for Istanbul. The Marmara and Black Sea beaches are not worth seeking out. * '''Nargile''' (hooka or water pipe) &ndash; Once upon a time, the nargile, or Turkish water pipe, was the centre of Istanbul’s social and political life. Today some of the locals still consider it one of life’s great pleasures and is something interesting to try. * '''Hamam''' &ndash; A visit to a ''hamam'' or Turkish bath is an essential part of any trip to Turkey and is something you'll be sure to repeat before leaving. There is at least one historical ''hamam'' in each neighborhood of Istanbul and other large cities. Take care in selecting a hamam, as they can vary greatly in cleanliness. Most places will offer a scrubbing and/or a massage. Just being in the ''Hamam'' (as a sauna), is enough for seeing and experiencing the place, but the scrubbing is a great experience. The massage is not necessarily better than those found in western countries. Many hamams cater for tourists nowadays and are widely overpriced, mind them. A traditional and authentic hamam does not have to be expensive and certainly you would not pay in euros there. * '''Winter sports''' &ndash; Not what you might expect here, but the mountainous interior of Turkey has bitter-cold winters with reliable snow cover. Some popular resorts in the northwest are [[Uludağ]] near [[Bursa]], Kartepe near [[Izmit]], Kartalkaya near [[Bolu]] and [[Ilgaz National Park|Ilgaz]] near [[Kastamonu]]; in the northeast are Palandöken near [[Erzurum]] and Sarıkamış near [[Kars]]; and central is Erciyes near [[Kayseri]]. At Saklıkent near [[Antalya]] you're supposed to be able to ski in the morning then reach the Med for a swim in the afternoon, but its snow cover is brief and unreliable. * '''Watch football''' &ndash; Süper Lig is soccer's top tier in Turkey, with 16 teams playing August to May. Istanbul has six teams at this level and Ankara has two. The national team usually play home games at Atatürk Olympic Stadium in Istanbul. * '''Cycling''' &ndash; The premier race is the [https://www.tourofturkey.org.tr/ President's Tour of Turkey], held over a week in April. ==Buy== ===Money=== <!--When updating this chart, please also update the chart for Northern Cyprus, which also uses the TL. Thank you.--> {{exchange rates | currency=Turkish lira | currencyCodeAfter=&nbsp;TL | date=Jun 2022 | USD=17 | EUR=18 | GBP=21 | CAD=13.5 | source=[http://www.xe.com/currency/try-turkish-lira XE.com] }} [[File:200 Türk Lirası front.jpg|right|thumb|200px|200 TL banknote]] [[File:Lira coin.png|thumb|1 TL coin with a portrait of Atatürk]] {{infobox|What does it cost? |Sometimes fruit and vegetable market stands have price signs. Otherwise, if you are a tourist, you will probably be quoted a much higher price. Here are some common prices from December 2019. Due to the large devaluation of the lira in 2020 and 2021, from €1 <nowiki>=</nowiki> 6.5 TL to 16 TL, most prices will have changed significantly. * Çig Köfte dürüm: 25-50 TL (June 2022) * Chicken dürüm: from 25-55 TL (June 2022) * Iskender Kebab: 70 TL (June 2022) * Pide: from 15 TL (December 2019) * Apples/tangerines: ~3 TL/kg (December 2019) * Dried figs: 15-30 TL/kg (December 2019) * Walnuts: 15-30 TL/kg (December 2019) * Olives: 16-30 TL/kg (December 2019) * Water 0.5 L: 3 TL (2 TL in the supermarket) (June 2022) * Ayran: 1.50 TL (0.70 TL in the supermarket) (December 2019) * Çay (tea): 3-6 TL per beaker (18 TL per 200g bag in the supermarket) (June 2022) * Turkish coffee: 15-25 TL (June 2022) * Beer: from 25 TL (June 2022) * Standard Turkish delight/baklava: 50 TL per 454g box (June 2022) * Premium Turkish delight/baklava: 200-400 TL/kg (June 2022) * Cardamom (''kakule''): ~300/kg (December 2019) * Soft ice cream, 1 scoop, waffle cone: 5–20 TL (June 2022) * Rosted castanie: 100 TL/kg (December 2019) * Olive Oil Soap, Bar: 20 TL/kg at a Supermarket (June 2022) * Fake sneakers: 60-80 TL (December 2019) * Waterpipe/hookah: 40-80 TL (December 2019) * Inner city (bus) ride: ~7 TL (June 2022) * Intercity bus (10-12 hr): ~100 TL (December 2019) * Budget accommodation: from 50 TL/person (December 2019) }} The currency of the country is the '''Turkish lira''', denoted by the symbol "'''₺'''" or "'''TL'''" (ISO code: '''TRY'''). Wikivoyage articles will use ''TL'' to denote the currency. The lira is divided into 100 kuruş (abbreviated kr). In 2005, Turkey dropped six zeroes from its currency, thus making each post-2005 lira worth one million pre-2005 lira (or so called "old lira"). Don't be confused if you see the currency symbolised YTL or ytl, standing for ''yeni lira''). Pre-2009 banknotes and coins (those bearing ''yeni lira'' and ''yeni kuruş'') are '''not''' legal tender, and can no longer be exchanged at banks. The new Turkish lira symbol, [[File:Turkish_lira_symbol_black.svg|10px|title=Turkish Lira Sign]], was created by the Central Bank in 2012 after a country-wide contest. Banknotes are in 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 and 200 TL denominations. Coins of 5, 10, 25 and 50 kuruş are legal tender. There's also a 1 TL coin. ====Currency exchange==== There are legal exchange offices in all cities and almost any town. Banks also exchange money, but they are not worth the hassle as they are usually crowded and do not give better rates than exchange offices. It can seem that Turkey has more currency exchange offices per-capita than anywhere else in the world, leading to fierce competition for exchange rates. This is due to uncertainty in the value of the Turkish lira, which results in residents regularly exchanging Turkish lira into more stable stores of values such as US Dollars and Euros. You can see the rates an office offers on the (usually electronic) boards located somewhere near its gate. To get the best rate, look for shops with the smallest difference between their buy and sell rates for a given currency pair (buy-sell spread). Euros and US dollars are the most useful currencies, with often less than a 1% buy-sell spread. But pounds sterling (good luck with getting any non-Bank of England notes deemed higher value than Monopoly money), Canadian dollars, Swiss francs, Japanese yen, Saudi riyals, and a number of other currencies are also not very hard to exchange for a good rate. Currency exchange offices typically do not charge a commission (unlike ATMs with Dynamic Currency Conversion services), with the notable exception of offices in airports. It is important to remember that most exchangers accept only banknotes, it can be very hard to exchange foreign coins. In some places, where there is a meaningful explanation for it, more uncommon currencies may also be exchanged, e.g. Australian dollars in [[Çanakkale]] where the annual Anzac WWI commemorations take place. As a general rule, if a place attracts many visitors from a country, then it is usually possible to exchange that country’s currency there. Tourism-oriented industries in tourism-oriented towns, as well as shops where big amounts of money change hands, like supermarkets, in most parts of the country, generally accept foreign currency (usually limited to Euro and American dollars only), but the rates they accept the currency are usually worse than those of exchange offices. Ask if they accept foreign currency. ====Credit cards==== Visa and MasterCard are widely accepted, American Express much less so. Most credit card users have to enter their PIN codes when using their cards if above a certain amount (250 TL). Older, magnetic card holders are excepted from this, but remember that, unlike some other places in Europe, salespeople haves the legal right to ask you to show a valid ID with a photo on to recognize that you are the owner of the card. ====ATMs==== Cash machines are scattered throughout the cities, concentrated in central parts. It is possible to draw Turkish lira (and sometimes US dollars or/and euros) from these ATMs with your foreign Visa, Mastercard or Maestro card (not necessarily a credit card). Any major town has at least one ATM. ATMs ask whether to provide instructions in English or in Turkish (and sometimes some other languages, too) as soon as you insert a foreign card (or a Turkish card which is not the operating bank’s own). In Turkey, two types of ATMs exist: dynamic currency conversion (DCC ATMs) advertising that they offer multiple currencies, and regular ATMs without DCC (only offering Turkish Lira and generally located next to a bank branch). DCC ATMs will charge extortionate currency exchange rates (markups of 5-10% or an excessive ATM fee) that are generally impossible to decline. Whenever possible, you should only use a regular ATM without DCC, as they will usually default back to your bank's currency conversion rate and markup (which is virtually always more favourable) and in many cases, will not even incur an ATM use surcharge. If a screen pops up offering you a currency conversion rate/markup, decline it. In central locations, you may encounter standalone buildings housing many ATMs, marketing themselves (using a logo) as being DCC ATMs or offering euros. These ATMs offer a [[Money#Dynamic_currency_conversion|direct currency conversion (DCC)]] into your home currency (€, US$, etc.), so you will then be charged in your home currency and not in Turkish Lira. This is best to avoid since the rates offered are considerably far worse than what your bank would charge you for the Turkish Lira you're about to withdraw. Wherever possible, you should use ATMs connected to bank branches that do not have a DCC logo, as these often do not charge commission or force DCC. Non-DCC ATMs for some banks may not even charge an ATM fee. Specific costs for ATM withdrawals depend on your foreign bank, but many ATMs in Turkey add a commission / fee on-top of the dispensed amount (even for US dollar and euro withdrawals), which is then together charged to you bank. In the following an overview of banks and charges: * Ziraat, HSBC: '''no ATM fee''' (as of 2021) * Halkbank: '''no ATM fee''' nor DCC offered * odeabank: '''no ATM fee''' nor DCC offered * Sekerbank: '''no ATM fee''' * TEB: 2.1% * Türkiye Bankasi: 2.9% * DenizBank and VakifBank: 3% * Garanti BBVA: 5% (as of 2021) * AKBank: 7.95% * QNB: US$5 ===Shopping=== '''Beware''': Always ask for the price ahead if it is not displayed anywhere, even if it is just for a ''çay''. It is an extremely common practice to overcharge tourists, oftentimes 5 to 10 times the price. Furthermore, it seems a common scheme to give the wrong change, especially to the absent-minded tourist. So, always have in mind what you are supposed to receive as change and double-check immediately. Besides that never hand over a large note just like that; sometimes the change is then given on a supposedly obtained smaller note and the merchant will insist on having just received a small note. Paying by credit card will not render you immune to short-change scams, as some vendors are often set up to charge in Euros and US Dollars in addition to Turkish liras, and some vendors will go as far as to charge you the price quoted in a different currency (i.e. by entering 100 EUR rather than 100 TL into the credit card terminal). Do your best to only use large banknotes at established, reputable businesses, and to pay in near-exact change where possible. Apart from classical tourist souvenirs like postcards and trinkets, here are a few of what you can bring back home from Turkey. *'''Leather clothing''' — Turkey is the biggest leather producer in the world, so the leather clothing is cheaper than elsewhere. Many shops in Laleli, Beyazıt, Mahmutpaşa districts of Istanbul (all around the tram line which goes through Sultanahmet Square) are specialized on leather. [[File:In Turkish carpet factory.jpg|thumb|Carpet manufacturing]] *'''Carpets and kilims''' — Many regions in Turkey produce handmade kilims and carpets. Though the symbols and figures differentiate depending on the region in which the carpet is produced, they are generally symbolic expressions based on ancient Anatolian religions and/or nomadic Turkic life which takes shape around shamanic beliefs more than 1,000 years ago. You can find shops specialized on handmade carpets and kilims in any major city, tourist spot and Sultanahmet Area. :You seriously cannot go anywhere in Turkey without someone trying to sell you a carpet. People will approach you on the street, engage in a little friendly conversation about where you're from, how do you like Turkey, and "would you like to come with me to my uncle's shop? It's just around the corner, and has the best authentic kilims." It can be irritating if you let it get to you, but remember that a large part of these people's economy comes from tourist's wallets so you can't blame them for trying. *'''Silk''' — Dresses and scarves. Although can be found in many parts of the country, silk fans should head for [[Bursa]] and before that, pick up basics of [[bargaining]]. *'''Earthenware''' — Handmade [[Cappadocia]]n pottery (amphoras, old-style plates, flowerpots etc.) are made of local salty clay. Salt content of clay, thanks to salt spray produced by the Salt Lake –which is the second largest lake in Turkey- in the heartland of Central Anatolia, is what makes local earthenware top quality. In some Cappadocian towns, it is possible to see how these artifacts are produced, or even to experience producing one, at the dedicated workshops. Tiles with classical Ottoman motives that are produced in [[Kütahya]] are also famous. *'''Turkish delight''' and '''Turkish coffee''' — If you like these during your Turkey trip, don’t forget to take a few packages back home. Available everywhere. A 454 gram box of standard Turkish delights costs 50 TL, while Turkish delights from premium brands (e.g. Hafız Mustafa 1864) go for around 400 TL/kg. Turkish coffee is best purchased from a local grocery store with listed prices; grocery stores and tourist-oriented stores generally use the same suppliers, but the latter charges a significant mark-up for the boutique experience and nicer packaging. *'''Honey''' — The pine honey (''çam balı'') of [[Marmaris]] is famous and has a much stronger taste and consistency than regular flower honeys. Although not easily available, if you can get your hands on it, don't miss the honey of Macahel valley, made out of flowers of a temperate rainforest almost completely out of human impact in the [[Eastern Karadeniz|far northeastern Black Sea Region]]. Nearby Anzer in the highlands is also famous for its honey, perhaps easier to obtain. The same region also features ''deli bal'' ("mad honey"), from the toxic rhododendron flowers, with hallucinogenic effects — overindulging in it may cause serious health complications. :Check your country's import regulations for agricultural products if you intend to take any amount of Turkish honey home. *'''Chestnut dessert''' — Made out of syrup and chestnuts grown on the foothills of Mt. [[Uludağ]], chestnut dessert (''kestane şekeri'') is a famous and tasty product of [[Bursa]]. There are many variations, such as chocolate coated ones. Chestnut dessert can be found in elsewhere, too, but relatively more expensive and in smaller packages. *'''Meerschaum souvenirs''' — Despite its name meaning “sea foam” which it resembles, meerschaum (''lületaşı'') is extracted only in one place in the world: landlocked [[Eskişehir]] province in the extreme northwest part of Central Anatolia Region. This rock, similar to gypsum at sight, is carved into smoking pipes and cigarette holders. It has a soft and creamy texture and makes for a great decorative item. Available at some shops in Eskişehir. *'''Castile (olive oil) soap''' — Natural, a silky touch on your skin, and a warm Mediterranean atmosphere in your bathroom. Absolutely cheaper than those to be found in Northern and Western Europe. Street markets in the [[Aegean_Turkey|Aegean Region]] and southern [[Marmara_(region)|Marmara Region]] is full of olive oil soap, almost all of which are handmade. Even some old folk in the Aegean Region is producing their castile soaps in the traditional way: during or just after the olive harvest, neighbours gather in yards around large boilers heated by wood fire, then lye derived from the wood ash is added to hot water and olive oil mix. Outside of the Aegean region, note that many tourist/souvenir shops are selling the same Olive oil soap bars found in supermarkets (especially in Istanbul), except taken out of their original packaging and repackaged more nicely. In cities out of the Aegean Region, natural olive oil soap can be found in shops specialized in olive and olive oil. Some of these shops are even offering ecological soaps: made of organic olive oil and sometimes with additions of organic essential oils. * '''Other soaps''' unique to Turkey are: laurel soaps (''defne sabunu'') which is produced mainly in [[Antakya]] (Antioch), soaps of [[Isparta]] enriched with rose oil which is produced abundantly in the area around Isparta, and ''bıttım sabunu'', a soap made out of the oil of seeds of a local variety of pistachio tree native to the mountains of [[Southeastern Anatolia|Southeastern Region]]. In [[Edirne]], soaps shaped as various fruits are produced. Not used for their lather, rather they make a good assortment when different “fruits” are placed in a basket on a table, they fill the air with their sweet scent as well. *'''Olive-based products apart from soap''' — Other olive-based products to give a try are olive oil shampoos, olive oil based eau de colognes and ''zeyşe'', abbreviation from the first syllables of ''zeytin şekeri'', a dessert similar to chestnut desserts, but made from olives. ====Bargaining==== [[File:Aynali-carsi.jpg|thumb|At the Aynalı Çarşı bazaar in [[Çanakkale]]]] In Turkey, [[bargaining]] is a must — particularly in souvenir shops in touristy areas and carpet shops everywhere, where the customer is ''expected'' to bargain and therefore the initial price offer is often inflated. You can even try your hand for accommodation, particularly during off-season. During bargaining, don’t look so impressed and interested, and be patient. Since foreigners (especially Western people) aren’t expected to be good at bargaining, sellers are quick to supposedly reject any bargaining attempt, but be patient and wait, the price will fall! The mutually agreed price may be only valid for cash transactions, though, so for card payments it makes sense to let the shopkeeper know somewhere down the line what your preferred payment would be. ====VAT refund==== You can get a VAT refund if you are not a citizen or permanent resident of Turkey. Look for the blue “Tax-Free” sticker on the windowpane or entrance of the shops, these kind of shops are the only places you can get a VAT refund. Don’t forget to take the necessary papers from the shop that will enable you for a VAT reclaim when leaving Turkey. VAT Refund rates are 18% for purchases of Accessories, electronics, watches, sunglasses, cosmetics, porcelain/ceramics and homeware (over 118 TL), and 8% for Textiles and clothes, leather goods, carpets, shoes, bags, optics, books and food (over 108 TL). Although Turkey is in a customs union with the European Union for non-agricultural goods, there is not an initiative to abolish duty-free shops in the airports and border crossings unlike in the EU. ====Antique souvenirs==== Taking any antique (defined as something more than 100 years old) out of Turkey is subject to heavy restrictions or, in many cases, forbidden. If someone offers to sell you an antique, either you are in for a scam and offered an overpriced imitation or about to be a party to organized crime if you decide to purchase. ===Tipping=== In general, tipping is not considered obligatory. However, it is very common to leave a 5% to 10% tip in restaurants if you're satisfied with the service. At high-end restaurants a tip of 10-15% is customary. It is NOT possible to add tip to the credit card bill. It is very common amongst Turkish people to pay the bill with a credit card and leave the tip in cash or coins. Most waiters will bring your cash back in coins as much as possible, that's because Turkish people don't like to carry coins around and usually leave them at the table. Taxi drivers do not expect tips, but it is common practice to let them keep the change. If you insist on taking exact change back, ask for ''para üstü?'' (pronounced “pah-rah oos-too”, which means “change”). Driver will be reluctant to give it at first, but you will eventually succeed. If you are fortunate enough to try out a Turkish bath, it is customary to tip 15% of the total and split it up among all of the attendants. This is an important thing to keep in mind when tipping in Turkey, and will ensure your experience goes smoothly and is enjoyable. Supermarket cashiers usually round up the total sum to the next 5 kuruş if you pay in cash (the exact sum is extracted when paid by a credit card though). This is not a kind of involuntary tip, as the 2-3-4 kuruşes don’t go into their pockets. It is simply because they are not adequately supplied with enough 1 kuruş coins as it is very rare in circulation. So don’t be surprised if the change given to you is short of a few kuruşes from what should be given to you according to what the electronic board of the till says. It is totally okay to pay the exact sum if you have enough number of 1 kuruş coins. ==Eat== {{seealso|Middle Eastern cuisine}} [[File:AdanaKebap.JPG|thumb|''Adana kebap'', a skewer of minced meat spiced with chili and topped with ''pide'' bread, a speciality of [[Adana]]]] Turkish cuisine combines Mediterranean, Central Asian, Caucasian, and Arabic influences, and is extremely rich. Beef is the most important meat (lamb is also common but due to the Islamic taboo, pork is very hard to find although not illegal), and eggplant (aubergine), onion, lentil, bean, tomato, garlic, and cucumber are the primary vegetables. An abundance of spices is also used. The main staples are rice (''pilav''), bulgur wheat and bread, and dishes are typically cooked in vegetable oil or sometimes butter. There are many kinds of specialized restaurants to choose from, since most do not prepare or serve other kinds of food. Traditional Turkish restaurants serve meals daily prepared and stored in a bain-marie. The meals are at the entrance so you can easily see and choose. ''Kebapçı''s are restaurants specialized in many kinds of kebab. Some kebab restaurants serve alcohol (often denoted by the name ''ocakbaşı'') while others don't. There are subtypes like ''ciğerci'' (specialized in fried liver), ''Adana kebapçısı'' (chili kebab originally from the [[Adana|southern city]] it is named after) or ''İskender kebapçısı'' (slices of roasted beef in tomato and yogurt sauce, originally from [[Bursa]]). Fish restaurants typically serve ''meze'' (cold olive oil dishes) and rakı or wine. ''Dönerci''s are prevalent through country and serve ''döner'' kebab as a fast food. ''Köfteci''s are restaurants with meatballs (''köfte'') served as the main dish. Other fare that can be had at specialized joints include ''kokoreç'' (barbecued & spiced ruminant intestines), ''tantuni'' (finely minced lamb or chicken meat and vegetables sandwich), ''mantı'' (a.k.a. "Turkish ravioli" often in garlic yogurt sauce), ''gözleme'' (thin pancakes filled with meat, cheese or potato, often cooked over a traditional wood-fired oven), ''lahmacun'' (often denoted "Turkish pizza", minced meat, onion, and parsley on a thin, crunchy bread), ''pide'' (similar to ''lahmacun'', but with larger chunks of meat and perhaps cheese over a thicker bread base; likely etymologically related to 'pizza'), and ''çiğ köfte'' (a wrap of mushy bulgur wheat and fresh vegetables; the original recipe included uncooked meat — hence the name "raw meatball" — but most commonly vegan nowadays). ''Midye'' (mussels with spicy rice) is often a late night snack, available from [[street food|street stalls]] and enjoyed after a marathon of binge drinking. A full Turkish meal at kebab restaurant starts with a soup, often lentil soup (''mercimek çorbası''), and a set of ''meze'' appetizers featuring olives, cheese, pickles and a wide variety of small dishes. Meze can easily be made into a full meal, especially if they are consumed along with rakı. The main course is usually meat: a common dish type and Turkey's best known culinary export is '''kebab''' (''kebap''), grilled meat in various forms including the famous ''döner kebap'' (thin slices of meat shaved from a giant rotating spit) and ''şiş kebap'' (skewered meat), and a lot more others. ''Köfte'' (meatball) is a variation of the kebab. There are hundreds of kinds of ''köfte'' throughout Anatolia, but only about a dozen of them are known to the residents of the larger cities, like ''İnegöl köfte'', ''Dalyan köfte'', ''sulu köfte'' etc. Eating on the cheap is mostly done at kebab stands, which can be found everywhere in Istanbul and other major cities. For the equivalent of a couple dollars, you get a full loaf of bread sliced down the middle, filled with broiled meat, lettuce, onions, and tomatoes. For North Americans familiar with "donairs" wrapped in pita bread or wraps, you should look for the word ''dürüm'' or ''dürümcü'' on the windows of the kebab stands and ask for your kebab to be wrapped in a ''dürüm'' or ''lavaş'' bread depending on the region. ===Vegetarians=== Vegetarian restaurants are not common, and can be found only in very central parts of big cities and some of the tourist spots. However, every good restaurant offers vegetable dishes, and some of the restaurants offering traditional ''ev yemeği'' (“home food”) have olive-oil specialities which are vegetarian in content. The Aegean region, where all kinds of wild herbs are eaten as main meals, either cooked or raw and dressed with olive oil, is really easy for vegetarian travel but the same is not true for everywhere else in the country — in the southeast for example, a dish without meat is not considered a proper meal. In such areas, supermarkets may help with their shelves full of canned vegetables or cooked olive-oil courses (imported from outside the region) and fresh fruits. However in rural areas, it's better not to tempt fate, and bring along some supplies just in case, as nonregional food might not be available. ===Desserts=== [[Image:T Honey.jpg|thumb|Turkish delight]] Some Turkish desserts are modeled on the sweet and nutty Arabic kind: famous dishes include ''baklava'', a layered pastry of finely ground nuts and phyllo dough soaked in honey and spices, and Turkish delight (''lokum''), a gummy confection of rosewater and sugar. There are also many more kinds of desserts prepared using milk predominantly, such as ''kazandibi'', ''keşkül'', ''muhallebi'', ''sütlaç'', ''tavuk göğsü'', ''güllaç'' etc. ===Breakfast=== Turkish breakfast tends to comprise of ''çay'' (tea), bread, olives, feta cheese, tomato, cucumber and occasionally spreads such as honey and jam. This can become very monotonous after a while. A nice alternative to try (should you have the option) is ''menemen'': a Turkish variation on scrambled eggs/omelette. Capsicum (red bell pepper), onion, garlic and tomato are all combined with eggs. The meal is traditional cooked (and served) in a clay bowl. Try adding a little chili to spice it up and make sure to use lots of bread as well for a filling hot breakfast. Bread is omnipresent in Turkey, at any given meal you'll be presented with a large basket of crusty bread. Ubiquitous ''simit'' (also known as ''gevrek'' in some [[Aegean Turkey|Aegean]] cities such as [[Izmir]]), much like bagel but somewhat thinner, crustier, and with roasted sesame seeds all over, is available from trolleys of street vendors in virtually everywhere at any time except late at night. Perhaps with the addition of Turkish feta cheese (''beyaz peynir'') or cream cheese (''krem peynir'' or ''karper''), a couple of ''simit''s make up a filling and a very budget conscious breakfast (as each costs about 5 TL), or even a lunch taken while on the go. == Drink == [[File:Turkish coffee in Istanbul.jpg | thumb | 300px | Turkish coffee with a morsel of Turkish delight ]] '''Turkish coffee''' (''kahve''), served in tiny cups, is strong and tasty, just be careful not to drink the sludgy grounds at the bottom of the cup. It is very different from the so-called Turkish coffees sold abroad. ''Sade kahve'' is served black, while ''as şekerli'', ''orta şekerli'' and ''çok şekerli'' will get you a little, some or a lot of sugar in your cup. Instant coffees, cappuccinos, and espressos are gaining more popularity day by day, and can be found with many different flavours. Despite coffee taking a substantial part in national culture, '''tea''' (''çay'') is also very popular and is indeed the usual drink of choice. Most Turks are heavy drinkers of tea in their daily lives. Having only entered the scene in the 1930s, tea quickly gained ground against coffee due to the fact that [[Yemen]], the traditional supplier of coffee to Turkey then, was cut off from the rest of the Ottoman Empire in the early 20th century, and the first tea plants took root in [[Eastern Karadeniz]] after some unsuccessful trials to grow it in the country, as a result of protectionist economic policies that were put into effect after World War I. Be careful, if your tea is prepared by locals, it can be much stronger than you're used to. Although it is not native-typical and a rather touristy feature, you have to taste the special '''apple tea''' (''elma çayı'') or '''sage tea''' (''adaçayı'', literally "island tea") of Turkey. '''Rosehip''' (''kuşburnu'') and '''linden''' (''ıhlamur'') teas are other commonly available variations on the theme, although mostly consumed by Turks as herbal remedies and not for refreshment. [[File:Fresh ayran.jpg | thumb | 300px | A glass of ayran]] '''Ayran''' is a popular drink of water and yoghurt not unlike the Finnish/Russian "buttermilk" or Indian "lassi", but always served without sugar (and, in fact, typically with a little salt added). If you're travelling by bus over the Taurus Mountains, ask for "köpüklü ayaran' or "yayık ayaranı", a variety of the drink much loved by locals. '''Boza''' is a traditional cold, thick drink that originates from Central Asia, but is also common in several [[Balkans|Balkan]] countries. It is fermented ''bulgur'' (a kind of wheat) with sugar and water additions. [http://www.vefa.com.tr/index.php?dil=en Vefa Bozacisi] is the best known and traditional producer of boza in [[Istanbul]]. In Ankara, you get excellent Boza from Akman Boza Salonu in the old city area of Ulus. Boza can also be found on the shelves of many supermarkets, especially in winter, packaged in 1-litre PET bottles. However these bottled bozas lack the sourness and consistency of traditional boza, they are sweeter and less dense. [[File:Salep_drink.jpg | thumb | 300px | A cup of salep]] '''Sahlep''' (or '''Salep''') is another traditional hot drink, made from milk, orchid root and sugar, typically decorated with cinnamon. It is mostly preferred in winter and can be found in cafés and patisseries (''pastane'') and can be easily confused by the looks of it with cappuccino. You can also find instant sahlep in many supermarkets sold with the name ''Hazır Sahlep''. '''Red poppy syrup''' is one of the traditional Turkish drinks made of red poppy petals, water and sugar by natural ways. [[Bozcaada]] is famous for red poppy syrup. International brands of '''colas''', '''sodas''' and '''fruit-flavoured sodas''' are readily available and much consumed alongside some local brands. In Turkish, ''soda'' means '''mineral water''', whereas what is called as soda in English is ''gazoz'' or ''sade gazoz'' in Turkish. [[file:Toasting.JPG | thumb | 300px | ''Şerefe!'' - a toast with rakı over a family meal]] '''Rakı''' is Turkey's national drink, the aniseed-flavoured twice-distilled spirit similar to ''anise, ouzo, sambuca'' and ''arak''. It's distilled first from raisins or grapes, or less often from figs, beet sugar or other sources. The first distillation creates a very strong spirit called ''suma''. This is mixed with aniseed and water, re-distilled, re-diluted then matured for 30 days. It's sold at 40% abv strength and always drunk in a long glass mixed with water, which turns it cloudy. You might indicate ''tek'' (single) or ''duble'' (double) for how much rakı goes into your glass, and have a second glass of iced water at hand. It's nice with appetisers, ''meze'' or seafood; don't drink large amounts without a meal unless you're Kemal Atatürk setting your country to rights. Every supermarket stocks rakı: common brands (also marketed in the west) include Yeni, Tekirdağ, and Efe. As for Turkish '''wine''', the wines are as good as the local grape varieties. ''Kalecik Karası'' from [[Ankara]], ''Karasakız'' from [[Bozcaada]], ''Öküzgözü'' from [[Elazığ]], ''Boğazkere'' from [[Diyarbakır]] are some of the most well-known varieties. The biggest winemakers are [http://www.kavaklidere.com/girisEN.aspx Kavaklıdere], [http://dolucawines.com/ Doluca], [http://sevilengroup.com/en/vineyards Sevilen], and [https://kayrawines.com/Sayfalar/index.aspx Kayra] with many good local vineyards especially in the western part of the country. In addition liquory fruit wines of [[Şirince]] near [[Izmir]] are well worth tasting. One specific sweet red wine to try while you're there is Talay Kuntra. There are two major Turkish '''breweries'''. Efes and Tekel Birası are two widely known lagers. In addition, you can find locally brewed Tuborg, Miller, Heineken, and Carlsberg too. ==Smoke== All cigarettes except ecigs are sold freely and are still relatively cheap by western standards. Although many Turkish people do smoke, there is a growing health awareness about smoking and the number of smokers is slowly but steadily declining, and the rigid smoking ban that was introduced is surprisingly enforced. Smoking in the presence of someone who does not smoke in a public place requires their permission. If someone does not like the smoke, they will ask you not to smoke or they will cough, then just stop and apologize. This is what the locals do. If you are invited to someone's home, do not smoke unless the host does first, and after they do, then you can ask for their permission to smoke. ===Smoking ban=== Smoking is banned in public places (e.g. airports, metro stations and indoor train stations, schools, universities, government administration buildings, in all workplaces, concert halls, theatres and cinemas) and on public transport (airplanes, ferries, trains, suburban trains, subways, trams, buses, minibuses, and taxis). Smoking is banned in sports stadiums, the only outdoor areas where this ban is extended. It is a finable offence of 69 TL. Separately smoking is also banned, in restaurants, bars, cafes, traditional teahouses, the remaining air-conditioned public places including department stores and shopping mall restaurants; and there are no exceptions as indoor non-smoking sections are also banned. Apart from a fine for smokers, there is a heavy fine of 5,000 TL for owners, for failing to enforce the ban properly and that is why it is strictly enforced by these establishments. In Istanbul, especially in non-tourist areas, some bars/restaurants/music venues and even work places will bring you an ashtray as there will be many people smoking inside, even though there is a sign on the wall forbidding it, many people consider it to be up to the discretion of the owners/workers of the building. However, bars/restaurants/music venues in tourist areas (e.g. Beyoğlu, Sişli etc...) are relentlessly "raided" (and in case of any violations – not just for flouting the smoking ban – fined heavily) by the zabıta (municipal official), so these establishments will much less likely dare to violate the bans. Although such "raids" will be disconcerting for tourists, customers will not be affected as the zabıta does not issue fines to customers – at most will be asked to leave the place, in case of serious violations. However the smoking ban is openly flouted in government administration buildings, where the civil servants seem to think that they are somehow above the law. Outside the cities and tourist resorts, the smoking ban is less rigidly enforced in small towns and in the villages hardly at all, because the municipal police (zabıta) rarely comes to these places to enforce it and issue fines, leading to some establishments and its customers to ignore this, but even there it is nevertheless best to follow the less enforced smoking ban. While smoking is strictly prohibited on public transport, you will see some taxi drivers smoking in their taxis, which are also included in the smoking ban, but is the only form of public transport where this ban is openly flouted. When entering the taxi just request the taxi driver not to smoke, and he will politely oblige - in fact most of them will put out their cigarettes immediately once they see a customer hailing them or approaching them. ==Sleep== [[File:Balloons over Cappadocia - 2014.10 - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Balloons over Cappadocia]] Accommodation in Turkey varies from 5-star hotels to a simple tent pitched in a vast plateau. So the prices vary hugely as well. ===Hotels=== All major cities and tourist spots have '''5-star hotels''', many of them run by international chains. These are mostly concrete blocks, although some, particularly in rural areas, are bungalows with private gardens and swimming pools. If you are looking for an all-inclusive holiday package in a [[Mediterranean_Turkey|Mediterranean]] '''resort''', you would definitely find better rates when booking back at home rather than in Turkey itself. The difference is considerable; compared with what you would pay when booking at home, you may end up paying twice as much if you simply walk in the resort. ===Hostels and guesthouses=== '''[[Hostels]]''' are not widespread; there are a few in Istanbul, mainly in the Sultanahmet and Taksim areas, and still fewer are recognized by Hostelling International (HI, former International Youth Hostel Federation, IYHF). Alternatively, '''guesthouses''' (''pansiyon'') provide low cost accommodation (expect around 75–150 TL daily per person, 2022). B&Bs are also generally covered by the word ''pansiyon'', as most of them offer breakfast (sometimes for an extra payment; ask before deciding on a stay there). Unique in the country, [[Olympos (Turkey)|Olympos]] to the southwest of Antalya is known for welcoming visitors in the wooden tree-houses or in wooden communal sleeping halls. '''Short term rentals''' of flats in low-rise beachfront properties are possible. These are called ''apart hotel''s, often come with two rooms, a kitchen, a bathroom, and basic furniture and kitchenware, and can easily accommodate four people. They are more commonly found in the coastal towns of the [[Marmara_(region)|Marmara]] and [[Northern Aegean]] regions, which attract a larger number of Turkish families than overseas travellers. On a per person basis, these are much cheaper than hotels or guesthouses but the price depends on the location, season, and duration of your stay. Many '''timeshare condos''' (''devremülk'') accept walk-in guests. These are mostly found in areas notable for their hot springs, and mostly attract either families with children or older couples. Expect to pay upwards of 250 TL/night for a flat (2022), but as with ''apart hotel''s, the cost depends on the location and season. ==="Teacher's house"=== Like Atatürk statues and crescent-and-star flags etched into the sides of mountains, the ''öğretmenevi'' (“teacher’s house”) is an integral part of the Turkish landscape. Found in almost every city in Turkey, these government-run institutions serve as affordable guesthouses for educators on the road and&mdash;since anyone is welcome if space is available&mdash;for those traveling on a teacher’s budget (in 2022 about 200 TL/person, breakfast ''kahvaltı'' included; WiFi and hot water available). For the most part, these guesthouses are drab affairs, 1970s-era concrete boxes usually painted in a shade of pink and found in some of the least interesting parts of town. However safety and cleanliness are never concerns. ===Agritourism=== [https://wwoofturkey.org/ ''TaTuTa''] (an acronym from the first syllables of ''Tarım-Turizm-Takas'': Agriculture-Tourism-Barter) is an [[agritourism]] project aiming to connect organic farmers with interested travellers, through an exchange of overnight farm stays in return for a lending hand in gardenwork. ===Camping and RV-camping=== [[File:A camping place.JPG|thumb|A campsite in Turkey]] There are many private estates dotting the whole coastline of Turkey, where the owners rent their property for campers. These '''campsites''', ''kamping'' in Turkish, have basic facilities such as tap water, toilets, tree shade (a particularly welcome treat during the scorching and fiercely sunny summers), and some provide electricity to each tent by individual wires. Camping in the cities and towns outside the campsites is usually frowned upon, so you should always ask the local administration (village chief ''muhtar'' and/or gendarme ''jandarma'' in villages, municipalities ''belediye'' and/or the local police ''polis'' in towns) if there is an acceptable spot for you to pitch your tent. Wild camping in the forest without permission is OK, unless the area is under environmental protection. Regardless of the conservational status, a campfire anywhere in forests apart from the designated fireplaces in recreational (read "picnic") areas is forbidden. '''Stores''' offering camping gear are hard to come across, usually along back alleys in towns (often the stores offering hunting equipment are your best bet) or in the underground floors of large shopping arcades. So, unless you are exactly sure you can obtain what you need at your destination, it's best to pack along your gear. In smaller stores in non-major towns, the price of most of what is on sale is pretty much [[Bargaining|negotiable]]—it is not uncommon for shop attendants to ask double or even more of what it would typically cost in another store in a neighbouring town for an item. Although a revival seems to have started in the 2020s, '''caravan/trailer parks''' are not as common as they once were; there remains only a few, if any, from the days hippies tramped the Turkish highways in their vans—perhaps the most famous one, the Ataköy caravan park, known amongst the RV-ers for its convenient location in Istanbul is long history. However, caravanners can stay overnight in numerous resting areas along the highways and motorways, many larger parking lots within the cities or virtually in any appropriate rural public space. Filling the water tanks and discharging wastewater seem to matter most. ===Booking.com=== The service to make reservations for Turkey is only available outside of Turkey. This is due to a tax struggle between the website and the government. So, you best book your accommodation before coming to Turkey. Otherwise, you can always use Tor or a VPN to get around this limitation. ==Learn== *'''Naile's Art Home''' is a marbling paper (''ebru'') gallery and workshop in [[Cappadocia]]. *'''[https://sanatkampi.com/en/ Kayaköy Art Camp]''', in [[Kayaköy]], a ghost town near Fethiye is offering art classes in summer, specializing on photography, painting, and sculpture. *'''Ottoman Turkish''' classes in are held in Adatepe, a bohemian village in the Northern Aegean near [[Altınoluk]]. You can also participate in '''[http://www.philosophyinassos.org/ philosophy classes]''' taking place every summer in nearby [[Assos]], carrying on the agora tradition of the ancient Med. *'''Glass workshops''' around Beykoz up on the Bosphorus in the [[Istanbul/Asian Side|Asian Side]] of Istanbul, are offering one-day classes teaching how to make trinkets out of recycled glass. *There are many '''language schools''' where you can study Turkish in most of the larger cities. Ankara University affiliated ''[http://tomer.ankara.edu.tr/en/home-page/ Tömer]'' is one of the most popular language schools in Turkey and has branches in many cities, including Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir among others. *Many Turkish '''universities''' participate in pan-European and pan-Islamic '''student exchange''' programs (like Erasmus or Mevlana). Check with your own university and the Turkish one you intend to study at. *Many foreigners living in Istanbul support themselves by teaching English. Finding a good teaching job is usually easier with a well-recognized certificate like the ones listed below: **'''[http://www.iti-istanbul.com ITI Istanbul]''' in 4. Levent runs Cambridge University's CELTA and DELTA courses year-round. ==Work== Work as an English teacher is reasonably easy to stumble upon. ESL teachers with a Bachelor’s Degree and TESOL Certificate can expect to earn 800-2,500 TL (monthly) and will usually teach 20–35 hours in a week. Contracts will sometimes include accommodations, airfare, and health-care. Being that import-export is huge in Turkey, there are also many opportunities outside of teaching, though these are often much more difficult to find and require some legal work. You need to have a work permit to work in Turkey. The control over illegal workers have grown stricter in the past five years with the consequence of deportation, so take the work permit issue seriously. However, if you have your own company in Turkey you are allowed to "manage" it without having a work permit. Setting up what is known as an FDI (foreign direct investment) company is relatively straightforward, takes a few days and costs around 2,300 TL (April 2007). You don't need a Turkish partner, the company can be 100% foreign owned and requires a minimum of two people as shareholders. Running costs for a company average about 2,500 TL per year for a small to medium enterprise, less for an inactive company. Owning a company allows you to be treated as Turkish in respect of purchasing real estate and bypasses the need for military permission and allows you to complete a sale in one day if required. ==Stay safe== {{Warningbox|Because of the ongoing civil war in Syria, do not travel within 10 km of Turkey's border with that country. |uk=https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey |lastedit=2020-09-01}} [[File:Falezlerden Antalya Konyaaltı Plajına doğru bir görünüm.jpg|thumb|Antalya beach]] Dial '''112''' to contact the police or the gendarme (a military-styled unit of the Interior Ministry responsible for rural safety) from any phone, free of charge. Upon entering some museums, hotels, metro stations, and almost all shopping malls, especially in larger cities, you will notice '''security checkpoints''' similar to those found in airports. Don't worry, this is the standard procedure in Turkey and does not imply an immediate danger of attack. These security screenings are also conducted in a much more relaxed way than the airports, so you will not have to remove your belt to avoid the alarm when walking through the metal detector. '''Carry your passport''' or other means of identification at all times. One may not be requested to show them for a long period, then all of a sudden a minibus is checked by the traffic police (or the military, particularly in Eastern Turkey), or one runs into an officer of the law with time on his hand, and one must show papers. Some government buildings may ask you to temporarily surrender your passport in return for equipment such as headphones for simultaneous translation, etc., and you may find your passport stored in an open box along with the locals ID cards which may be a little disconcerting. Hotels may request you to hand your passport in until you paid the bill, which puts you into an awkward situation. Referring to the police always made them hand the passport back, once the registration procedure was finalized. Showing a personal visiting card, one or two credit cards or knowing the address of a respectable hotel may solve the no-papers situation, but any self-respecting officer will tell you that you are in the wrong, and will be sorry next time. If treated politely however police and military can be quite friendly and even offer rides to the next city (no joke intended). If you intend to travel to [[Eastern_Anatolia|Eastern]] or [[Southeastern Anatolia]], stay ahead of the news. Although it offers many beautiful sights, the situation is far from secure due to '''ethnic strife''' and protests, sometimes resulting in violence. The region is far from a war zone, but take precaution when visiting this volatile place. The real risk of threat is not very big though, if you stick on major routes and follow common sense rules (such as avoiding demonstrations). ===Crime=== {{see also|Istanbul#Scams}} The large cities in Turkey, especially Istanbul, are not immune to '''petty crime'''. Although petty crime is not especially directed towards tourists, by no means are they exceptions. Snatching, [[Pickpockets|pickpocketing]], and mugging are the most common kinds of petty crime. The early 2000s installation of a camera network which watches the primary streets and squares has reduced the number of snatching and mugging incidents. Just like anywhere else, following common sense is recommended. Have your wallet and money in your front pockets instead of the back pockets, backpack or shoulder bag. Don't exhibit your camera or cellphone publicly for too long if it is a new and/or expensive model (they know what to take away, no one will bother to steal a ten-year-old cell phone as it would pay very little). The same goes for your wallet, if it looks swollen. Leave a wide berth and move away from the area quickly if you see two or more people suddenly begin to argue and fight as this may be a trick to attract your attention while another person relieves you of your valuables. Be alert, this often happens very quickly. Watch your belongings in crowded places and on public transport, especially on trams and urban buses. Avoid dark and desolate alleys at night. If you know you have to pass one at night, don't have excessive cash on you. Stay away from demonstrating crowds if the demonstration seems to be turning into an unpeaceful one. Also in resort towns, when going to the beach, don't take any valuable equipment along if there will be no one to take care of them while you are swimming. If you notice that your wallet has been stolen it is wise to check the nearest trash cans before reporting the loss to the police. Often the thieves in Turkey will drop the wallet into the trash to avoid being caught in possession of it and thus red-handed. Obviously it is highly likely that your money will no longer be in it, but there is a chance that your credit cards and papers will be. Have a read at the [[Istanbul#Scams|scams section of the Istanbul article]] to have an idea about what kinds of '''scams''' you may come across elsewhere in the country as in Istanbul. ===Driving and road safety=== You should drive defensively at all times and take every precaution while driving in Turkey. Drivers in Turkey routinely ignore traffic regulations, including driving through red lights and stop signs, and turning left from the far right lane; these driving practices cause frequent traffic accidents. Drivers who experience car troubles or accidents pull to the side of the road and turn on their emergency lights to warn other drivers, but many drivers place a large rock or a pile of rocks on the road about 10-15 m behind their vehicles instead of turning on emergency lights. You may not use a cell phone while driving. It is strictly prohibited by law. Driving rural roads at night, particularly during the summer harvest, be on the watch for '''unilluminated agricultural machinery''' which move slowly in the lane, and may not be visible until you are dangerously close. Most Turkish drivers do not respect pedestrian crossings, so be careful when '''crossing a street''', as mentioned in the [[Turkey#On foot|get around/on foot]] section. ===Animals=== The Turkish wilderness is home to both venomous and non-venomous '''snake''' (''yılan'') species. The [[Mediterranean_Turkey|southern]] and especially [[Southeastern Anatolia|southeastern]] parts (even cities) of the country have large numbers of '''scorpions''' (''akrep''), so exercise caution if/when you are sleeping on open rooftops, which is common in the southeastern region in summer. If you are stung by one, seek urgent medical aid. As for wild mammals, the most dangerous ones are '''wolves''', '''bears''' and '''wild boars''', but attacks on humans are extremely rare. All of these animals live only in mountainous areas (of almost all regions) and your chance of sighting one is very low (except boars which are not so rare). Wolves and bears are unlikely to attack unless you follow or disturb them (or, particularly, their young) aggressively. However, in the mating season between November and January, boars are known to attack even with the slightest provocation. The biggest animal threat comes from '''stray dogs''' (or sheepdogs in rural areas). Don’t assume you will come across gangs of aggressive stray dogs next to the gate of [[Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old_City#See|Hagia Sophia]] or the beach club however. They are mostly found in rural areas and the non-central parts of the cities. They are usually discreet and more afraid of you than you are of them. '''Rabies''' (''kuduz'') is endemic in Turkey (and most of the world) [http://wwwn.cdc.gov/travel/yellowBookCh4-Rabies.aspx], so anyone bitten by a dog or other carnivore should seek urgent treatment, despite what you may be told by your hotel or other well meaning strangers. Many stray dogs you’ll see in the cities bear plastic ear tags, indicating the dog was cleaned up, vaccinated (against rabies and a number of other diseases), sterilized, and then returned back to the streets as this is the most feasible humane treatment (compare with keeping them in a cage-like environment or putting them to sleep). The process is going on slowly but steadily, so it can be hoped the stray dog problem in Turkey will disappear in natural ways sometime in the future. ===Weather=== Most of Turkey has hot summers, with extremely hot summers in the southeastern interior, and while no part of Turkey is a desert, be extra careful when going to the south and southeast if you have never been in a hot-summer climate before. Take it easy on the first few days of your vacation. It’s always an excellent idea to put extra sunscreen on and avoid alcohol as you get used to the summer heat. However despite stereotypes, Turkey isn’t hot all year round. There are harsh winters in the central and especially eastern regions of the country and in the mountains, and the northern parts of Turkey (see [[Marmara_(region)|Marmara]] and [[Black_Sea_Turkey|Black Sea]] regions) have mild, maritime climates with warm but not hot summers. ===Natural disasters=== Much of Turkey is prone to [[earthquakes]]. ===Tourism Police=== There are "Tourism Police" sections of the police departments of [[Ankara]], [[Antalya]], [[Istanbul]] (in [[Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City|Sultanahmet]]), and [[Izmir]] providing help specifically for tourists, where travellers can report passport loss and theft or any other criminal activity, they may have become victims of. The staff is multilingual and will speak English, German, French, and Arabic. ==Stay healthy== Dial '''112''' from any telephone, anywhere, free of charge for an ambulance. '''Food safety''' - Food is generally free of parasitic or bacterial contamination, but be prudent anyway. Look at where local people are preferring to eat. Do not eat stuff that is sold outdoors, at least in summer and at least which local folk don’t eat. They can spoil fairly quickly without needed refrigeration. Wash thoroughly and/or peel fresh fruits and vegetables. They may be free of biological contaminants but their skin is probably heavily loaded with pesticides (unless you see the not-very-common certified organic produce marker on, of course). Food in western regions of the country is OK for (western) travellers for the most part, but the more east, south, and northeast you go, the more unaccustomed contents in the food you’ll come across, like goat or goose meat or hot/heavy spices. These contents may or may not cause [[Travellers' diarrhea|diarrhea]], but it is wise to have at least some anti-diarrhea medicine nearby, especially if you are going to travel to places a bit off-beaten-track. [[File:Anzer yaylası-2.JPG|thumb|250px|There is little reason to get paranoid about water safety in places like the Anzer Plateau, south of [[Rize]] — indeed locals in the Pontic highlands may be offended if you insistently ask around for bottled water]] '''Water safety''' - However tempting it may be on a hot day, try to avoid water from public water tanks and fountains (''şadırvan''), frequently found in the vicinity of mosques. Also, though tap water is mostly chlorinated, it is better to drink only bottled water except when in remote mountain villages connected to a local spring. Bottled water is readily available everywhere except the most remote, uninhabited spots. The most common volumes for bottled water are 0.5 litre and 1.5 L. 5 L, 8 L, 10 L, and gigantic 19 L bottles (known as office jar in the West, this is the most common variety used in households, delivered to houses by the employees of specialized water selling shops, because it is far too heavy to carry) can also be found with varying degrees of possibility. General price for half-a-litre and one-and-a-half-litre bottled water is 0.50 TL and 1.25 TL respectively in kiosks/stalls in the central parts of the cities and towns (can be much higher in a touristy or monopolistic place such as beach, airport, café of a much-visited museum, kiosk of a roadside recreation facility), while it can be as cheap as 0.15 TL and 0.35 TL respectively in supermarkets during winter (when the number of bottled water sales drop) and a little higher in summer (still cheaper than kiosks, though). Water is served free of charge in intercity buses, packaged in 0.25 l plastic cups, whenever you request from the steward. In kiosks, water is sold chilled universally, sometimes so cold that you have to wait the ice to thaw to be able to drink it. Supermarkets provide it both reasonably chilled and also at room temperature. If you have no chance of finding bottled water –for example, in wilderness, up in the eastern highlands- always boil your water; if you have no chance of boiling the water, use chlorine tablets – which can be provided from pharmacies in big cities - or devices like LifeStraw. Also avoid swimming in fresh water, which you are not sure about its purity, and at seawater in or near the big cities –unless a beach which is declared safe to swim exists. And lastly, be cautious about water, not paranoid. '''Hospitals''' – Both private and public hospitals (''hastane'') exist in Turkey. Private hospitals are run by associations, businesses, and private universities, and provide a similar comfort level to hotels. Public hospitals are run by the Ministry of Health and public universities. All mid-to-big size cities and major resort towns have private hospitals, multiple in many cities, but in a small town a public hospital is your best bet. Expect crowds and lines in public hospitals, except emergencies. You may also be denied entry to the public hospitals for non-emergency situations, or asked for upfront payment, if you don’t have a Turkish or travel insurance. Travel health insurance is highly recommended because the better private hospitals operate under the "user pays" principle and their rates are much inflated compared with the public hospitals. It's a judgement call whether to include air evacuation in the policy if you are going to visit remoter rural areas. In the city suburbs, there are usually also policlinics which can treat simpler illnesses or injuries. In the villages don't expect more than little clinics (''sağlık ocağı'', literally “health house”) which have a very limited supply and staff, though they can effectively treat simple illnesses or ''may'' provide antibody against, for example, snake bite. On road signage, directions to hospitals are indicated by an "H" on dark blue [[File:Turkish road sign 84.jpg|20px]], whereas village clinics are shown with a red crescent sign [[File:Turkish road sign 85.jpg|20px]], the Turkish equivalent of the red cross. There is an emergency ward (''acil servis'') open 24 hours in every hospital. Suburban policlinics don’t have to provide one, but some of them are open 24-hr anyway. Village clinics do certainly have a much limited opening hours (generally 08:00 to sunset). Turkey (Istanbul and Antalya in particular) has become a popular [[medical tourism]] destination, particularly for cosmetic procedures such as hair transplants. Packages inclusive of treatment and vacation are available. '''Dentists''' – There are lots of private dentist offices in the cities, especially along the main streets. Look for the ''diş hekimi'' signs around, it won’t take long before you see one. Most dentists work on an appointment, although they may check or start the treatment on your turning up without an appointment if their schedule is okay. A simple treatment for a tooth decay costs about 40 TL on the average. Ordinary toothbrushes and pastes (both local and international brands) can be obtained from supermarkets. If you want something special, you may check out pharmacies. It is okay to brush teeth with tap water. '''Pharmacies''' - There are pharmacies (''eczane'' in Turkish) in all cities and many towns. Pharmacies are open 08:30-19:00, however every town has at least one drugstore on duty overnight (''nöbetçi eczane''), all other pharmacies in the town usually display its name, address and telephone numbers on their windows. Most basic drugs, including painkillers such as ''Aspirin'', are sold over the counter, although only in pharmacies. '''Mosquitoes''' - Keeping a [[Mosquitoes|mosquito]] repellent handy is a good idea. Although the risk of [[malaria]] anywhere in the country is long gone (except the southernmost areas near the Syrian border which used to have a very low level of risk until up to 1980s), mosquitoes can be annoying especially in coastal areas out of cities, including vacation towns at nights between June and September. In some towns, especially the ones near the deltas, mosquito population is so large that people desert the streets during the “mosquito raid” which occurs between the sunset and one hour after that. DEET-containing aerosol repellents (some are suitable to apply to the skin while others, the ones that are in tall tin cans are for making a room mosquito-free before going to bed, not to be applied onto skin, so choose what you buy wisely) can be obtained from supermarkets and pharmacies. There are also solid repellents coming in a tablet form which are used with their special devices indoors having an electricity socket. They release scentless chemicals into the air of the room which disturb the senses of mosquitoes and make them unable to “find” you. The tablets, together with their devices, can also be obtained from supermarkets and pharmacies. Beware! You shouldn’t touch those tablets with bare hands. '''Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever''' (''Kırım-Kongo kanamalı ateşi'' in Turkish, shortly ''KKKA'') is a serious viral disease and transmitted by a '''tick''' (''kene'') species. It can kill the infected person in a very short time, usually within three or four days. This disease has claimed more than 20 lives in Turkey within the past two years. The biggest risk is in the rural parts (''not'' urban centres) of [[Tokat]], [[Corum]], [[Yozgat]], [[Amasya]], and [[Sivas]] provinces, all situated in an area where disease-carrying tick thrives because of the area’s location between the humid climate of maritime Black Sea Region and arid climate of Central Anatolia. Authorities recommend to wear light coloured clothing which makes distinguishing a tick clinged to your body easier. It’s also recommended to wear long trousers rather than shorts if you plan to walk through dense and/or tall grass areas (the usual habitat for ticks). If you see a tick on your body or clothing, in '''no means try to pull it out''' since this may cause the tick’s head (and its mouth where it carries the virus) sticking inside your skin. Instead, go to the nearest hospital immediately to seek urgent expert aid. Being late to show up in hospital (and to diagnose) is number one killer in this disease. Symptoms are quite like that of flu and a number of other illnesses, so doctor should be informed about the possibility of CCHF and be shown the tick if possible. Coastal Black Sea Region, Marmara Region, Aegean and Mediterranean coasts, and East Anatolia are generally deemed free of this disease (and also free of the disease-carrying species of tick) with no casualties. But in the name of being cautious, you should head for the nearest hospital anyway if you are bitten by (most likely an innocent) tick. Also remember that if you should head for the danger zone described above, ticks are not active in winter. Their active period is April to October, so is the danger period. '''Public restrooms''' - Though many main squares and streets in the cities have a public restroom, if you cannot manage to find one, look for the nearest mosque, where you will see a public restroom in a corner of, or below its courtyard. Despite the fact that there is no shortage of cheap toilet papers anywhere in the country, however, you are unlikely to find toilet paper in almost any of the public restrooms (except lavatories of restaurants –including the road restaurants, hotels and most of the cafés and bars, of course). Instead, you are likely to find a bidet or a tap. (Don't be puzzled. That's because devout Muslims use water instead of paper to clean up and paper usually used as a dryer after cleaning.). So it is a good idea to have a roll of toilet paper in your backpack during your walkings for sightseeing. It is best to take your single roll of toilet paper from home or bathroom of the hotel you’re staying at, because the smallest size available in Turkey market is 4-rolls per package (8-rolls per package being the commonest) which would last very long (actually longer than your trip, unless you will do all the road down to India overland). It isn’t expensive but it takes unnecessary backpack space, or unnecessary landfill space if you won’t use it liberally and won’t take the unused rolls back to home as an unusual souvenir from Turkey. In the better places on the road in the country there are rest rooms that are maintained and an attendant ready to collect 1 TL from the tourist for the privilege of using one. Restroom is ''tuvalet'' in colloquial Turkish, though you’ll more likely to see ''WC'' signs, complete with diagrams and doors signed ''Bay'' or ''Bayan'' (respectively "men" and "women"). '''Menstrual products''' – Different types and designs of disposable pads are widely available. Look around in the supermarkets. However, Turkish women prefer tampons much less than European women do, so they are rarer. They are available only in some of the pharmacies. '''Hamam''' - If you haven't been to one, you've missed one of life's great experiences and never been clean. You can catch your inner peace with history and water in a bath (hamam). See hamams in [[Istanbul#Hamams|Istanbul]]. ==Respect== [[File:SANTA SOFIA AYASOFIA ISTAMBUL - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Inside Hagia Sofia, [[Istanbul]]]] ===Things to do=== Turks are a very friendly, polite and hospitable people, sometimes even to a fault. * When you are invited into a Turkish home, make sure to bring them a gift. Anything is fine from flowers to chocolate and indeed something representative from your country (but not wine and other alcoholic beverages if you are about to meet the host or if you do not know them well enough, as many Turks, for religious reasons or not, do not drink alcoholic beverages, and that is why it would be considered inappropriate as a gift). When you arrive at the house take off your shoes just outside or immediately inside the door, unless the owner explicitly allows you to keep them on. Even then, it might be more polite to remove your shoes. And if you really want their respect, thank your host for the invitation and compliment them. When inside the house, don't ask for anything for they will surely offer it. The host will make sure to make you feel at home, so don't take advantage of their kindness. * People in Turkey respect elderly people, so in a bus, tram, subway and in other forms of public transportation, young(er) people will always offer you a place to sit if you are an old(er) person as well as a handicapped person or a pregnant woman or have children with you. * It is respectful to bend slightly (not a complete bow) when greeting someone older or in a position of authority. * Try to use some Turkish phrases. They will be complimentary if you try, and there is no reason to be embarrassed. They realize that Turkish is very difficult for foreigners and won't scoff at all at your mistakes; on the contrary, they will be delighted at you for trying it, even if they may not always be able to understand your pronunciation! * Showing up late to a social gathering or a party isn't rude, but it is important to be on time for business appointments and other formal situations. ===Things to avoid=== Turkish people understand that visitors are usually not aware of Turkish culture and customs, and tend to be tolerant of blunders in this regard by foreigners. There are, however, some which will meet with universal disapproval, and these should be avoided at all costs: '''Politics:''' * It is '''illegal''' to "insult Turkishness", i.e. criticising the country, the government, or national heroes. You don't have to speak about how great Ataturk is, or praise the country excessively; just be polite and there will be no problems. * Don't mention the [[Armenian Genocide remembrance|Armenian Genocide]], Kurdish separatism or the Cyprus problem. These are extremely sensitive topics and are definitely to be avoided. Turkish society has a highly emotional approach to these issues. In particular, some statements about the Armenian Genocide, including referring to it as a genocide, are '''illegal''' in Turkey. '''Symbols''' * Be respectful of the Turkish anthem. Do not mock or mimic the Turkish anthem, as Turks are extremely proud and sensitive of their national symbols, and will be very offended. * Be respectful of the Turkish flag. Don't put it on places where people sit or stand, don't drag it, don't wrinkle it, don't contaminate it, don't use it as a dress or uniform. Not only will Turks be very offended, furthermore the desecration of the Turkish flag is a punishable offence. The flag is extremely important and well respected in Turkey. *Despite misconceptions, Turkey isn’t Greek, Iranian or Arab. Comparing Turkey to those countries is very frustrating and offensive to locals due to political and cultural differences. '''Religion:''' * Turkey is a predominantly Muslim country, and although you will see varying degrees of Islamic practice in Turkey, with many Turks subscribing to a liberal form of Islam, it is extremely rude to insult or mock its traditions or, for example, mimic the azan (call to prayer). During Ramadan, it is disrespectful to eat, drink, smoke or chew gum in public during daytime. If you are a non-Muslim and wish to eat, doing that in your hotel room is fine. However, Ramadan etiquette is quite relaxed especially in the tourist areas and international areas of big cities. '''Social custom and etiquette breaches:''' * Don't try to shake hands with a devout Muslim (wearing a headscarf) woman unless she offers her hand first, and with a devout Muslim (often recognizable with a cap and beard) man unless he offers his hand first. * Don't blow your nose during meals, even discreetly. This is considered extremely rude. * Don't pick your teeth during meals, even discreetly. This is considered extremely rude. * Do not put your feet up while sitting and try not to show the bottom of your feet to someone. This is considered rude. * Don't point with your finger at someone, even discreetly. This is considered rude. * Don't chew gum while having a conversation or during public occasions. This is considered extremely rude. * Public drunkenness (especially the loud and obnoxious variety) is definitely not appreciated and is frowned upon, especially in more conservative areas of the country. Drunken tourists may also attract the attention of pickpockets. However what is absolutely not tolerated with drunkenness especially by the police, if it is accompanied with physical aggressiveness towards other people, this may result with a fine and if this is repeated a heavier fine and/or a visit to the police station may result (if you are tourist, deportation from the country can result). * Certain gestures common in Western Europe are considered rude expressions in Turkey. People tend to be tolerant if they can see you are a foreigner. They know you are probably doing it subconsciously, but if you take the time to keep these in mind, you won’t have any misunderstandings. Making an ‘O’ with your thumb and forefinger (as if to say “OK!”) is rude because you are making the gesture for a hole - which has connotations referring to homosexuality in the Turkish psyche. Avoid clicking your tongue. Some people do this subconsciously at the beginning of a sentence. It is a gesture of dismissal. Also the "got your nose" gesture which is made by making a fist and putting your thumb between your forefinger and the middle finger is considered the equivalent of the middle finger in Turkey. ===Other things to watch for=== * Public displays of affection in larger cities and tourist resorts are tolerated but might invite unnecessary stares from the public. In more rural areas it is frowned upon and is to be avoided. Gay and lesbian travelers should avoid any outward signs of affection, as this will definitely invite unnecessary stares from the public. However overt displays of affection regardless of sexual orientation is regarded as inappropriate. * Avoid shouting or talking loudly in public. Talking loudly is generally considered rude, especially on public transportation. Talking on a mobile phone on public transportation is not considered rude but normal, unless the conversation is too "private". * It's not so common for Turks to smile. Avoid smiling at a stranger, because if you do they most likely will not respond in kind and they will regard you either as odd. Smiling in Turkey towards strangers in public is not done and might be considered inappropriate. Smiling is traditionally reserved for family and friends; smiling at a stranger might be considered weird, as if you were making fun of them and there was something wrong with their clothes or hair. ===Mosques=== [[File:In Turkish mosque.jpg|thumb|Praying in a mosque in Antalya]] Because of religious traditions, all women are required to wear head scarves and not to wear miniskirts or shorts upon entering a mosque (or a church or synagogue). The same goes for the tombs of Islamic saints, too, if the tomb is not called a museum. If you don’t have a shawl or a scarf to put on your head, you can borrow one at the entrance. However wearing-a-scarf rule is somewhat relaxed, especially in big mosques of Istanbul in which tourists are common. In such mosques, no one is warned about their clothes, or because of their lack of head scarves. Even if you’d have to wear a head scarf, no need to worry about how head scarves can be worn properly, just put it onto the crown of your head (you may wrap it under your chin or behind your neck, lest it slip), that will be excessively adequate. Also, men are required to wear trousers, not shorts, upon entering a mosque (or church or synagogue), however nowadays no one is warned about their clothes (at least in big cities). You may find when entering a mosque in more rural areas you will be expected to follow all traditional procedures. During the prayer time, worshippers choose to line in the front rows of the mosques, at such a time stay behind and try not to be noisy. During the Friday noon prayer, which is the most attended, you might be asked to leave the mosque, don’t take it personally, it is because the mosque will be very crowded, there just won’t be enough room for both the worshippers and the sightseers. You will be able to enter back as soon as worshippers are out of the gate. Unlike some other Middle Eastern cultures, eating, drinking, smoking (which is strictly banned), talking or laughing loudly, sleeping or just lying, even sitting on the ground inside mosques is frowned upon in Turkish culture. Public displays of affection are definitely taboo. All shoes should be removed before entering any mosque. There are shoes desks inside the mosques, though you can choose to hold them in your hand (a plastic bag which would be used only for this purpose would help) during your visit. Some mosques have safeboxes with a lock instead of shoe desks. Although there are official opening hours, which are typically shorter than what the mosque is actually open, at the entrances of the most sightseen mosques, they don’t really mean anything. You can visit a mosque as long as its gates are open. Despite the odd tourists who do not conform to the dress code, it is best to dress conservatively and to follow all traditional procedures when entering mosques, tombs and other places of worship, not only because it is required but also as a sign of respect. ===Gay and lesbian travellers=== Turkey is considered to be quite safe for gay and lesbian travellers, and violence against homosexuals is quite rare. There are no laws against homosexuality in Turkey, but same-sex relationships are not recognized by the government or accepted by society. Revealing your sexual orientation openly is very likely to draw stares and whispers. Turkey is more conservative on LGBT matters than most of Europe, though more liberal than the Arab countries. Despite stereotypes, not everyone is homophobic, however be more cautious outside big cities and holiday resorts. ==Connect== ===Power=== All buses have USB socket to charge your phone. If you want to conserve battery power, take two USB cables and charge both your phone and a power bank. ===Emergency=== As of 2021, all emergency services can be contacted by the phone number '''[https://www.112.gov.tr/ 112]''', free of charge, from any phone without inserting a calling/sim card. In case you get connected to the odd exchange in which the unified number doesn't work yet, dial '''112''' for an ambulance, '''110''' for fire department, '''155''' for police, '''156''' for gendarme (a military-styled unit for rural safety), and '''177''' for reporting forest fires. ===Telephone=== {{Infobox|Your phone may be blocked if you use an unregistered local SIM card |Foreign mobile phones without IMEI registration will be blocked after 120 days. This only happens if you use a Turkish SIM card. Phones with a foreign SIM card aren't affected by the blockage. [http://www.turkeytravelplanner.com/details/Communications/registering_mobile_phones_in_turkey.html This website] explains how you can register your mobile phone in Turkey. }} While not as common as they used to be, '''public pay phones''' can still be found at the sides of central squares and major streets in towns and cities and around post offices (''PTT''), especially around their outer walls. With the phase-out of old magnetic cards, public phones now operate with chip ''telekom'' cards which are available in 30, 60 or 120 units and can be obtained at post offices, newspaper and tobacco kiosks. (However emergency numbers can be called without card or anything from these phones.) You can also use your credit card on these phones, though it may not work in the off chance. All phones in the booths have Turkish and English instructions and menus, many also have German and French in addition. There are also telephones available in some kiosks and shops where you pay cash after your call. To spot these, look for ''kontürlü telefon'' signs. These telephones are more expensive than the ones at the booths, though. It is estimated that approximately 98% of the population of Turkey lives within the coverage areas of Turkey’s three '''cell phone''' line providers, and virtually everybody has one. Line providers from most countries have roaming agreements with one or more of these companies. Pre-paid mobile phone SIM cards can be purchased for 20–50 TL. These can be purchased at the airport on arrival or from the many outlets in Istanbul and other large cities. Providers include Vodafone. Here is a quick list of '''area codes''' for some major cities and towns of importance to tourists: {| |- | style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;" | * '''212'''&mdash;[[Istanbul]]-[[Istanbul/European Side|European Side]] * '''216'''&mdash;[[Istanbul/Asian Side|Istanbul-Asian Side]], and [[Istanbul/Princes' Islands|Princes' Islands]] * '''224'''&mdash;[[Bursa]], and [[Uludağ]] * '''232'''&mdash;[[Izmir]], and [[Çeşme]] * '''242'''&mdash;[[Antalya]], [[Alanya]], [[Kemer]], and [[Kaş]] * '''252'''&mdash;[[Muğla]], [[Bodrum]], [[Marmaris]], and [[Fethiye]] * '''256'''&mdash;[[Aydın]], and [[Kusadasi|Kuşadası]] | style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;" | * '''258'''&mdash;[[Denizli]], and [[Pamukkale]] * '''286'''&mdash;[[Çanakkale]], and [[Gallipoli]] * '''312'''&mdash;[[Ankara]] * '''332'''&mdash;[[Konya]] * '''384'''&mdash;[[Nevsehir|Nevşehir]], and most of [[Cappadocia]] (though a few well-known Cappadocian towns which are parts of [[Aksaray Province]] have '''382''' as their area code) |} Area codes are used when calling from a mobile phone or from outside the area. Prefix the code with "0" when not using the country code, such as when calling from a landline elsewhere in the country. Mobile phones have numbers starting with 5xx instead of the area code. This code is always used, also when dialing locally or from a phone with the same prefix. Numbers starting with '''0800''' are pay-free, whereas the ones starting with '''0900''' are high-fee services. 7-digit numbers starting with '''444''' (mainly used by companies) are charged as local calls wherever they are dialed in Turkey. Dial '''00''' prior to country code for '''international calls''' from Turkey. When calling into Turkey, the country code that should prefix city code and phone number is '''90'''. ===Post=== [[File:Main Post Office, Istanbul.jpg|thumb|The Grand Post Office in Istanbul]] '''Post offices''' are recognizable by their yellow and black ''PTT'' signs. Letters and cards should be taken to a post office since the postboxes on the streets are rare (and there is no guarantee that they are emptied at all, even if you spot one). Nevertheless, Turkish Post (PTT) prints some beautiful stamps. '''Postage''' for cards and letters costs 1.60 TL for domestic shipments, and 3.70 TL for international shipments, [http://ptt.gov.tr/sx/ptt/docs/file/tariffs/posta_ucretleri_tarifesi020117.pdf PTT website for rates]. Main post offices in cities are open 08:30-20:30, whereas post offices in towns and smaller post offices in cities are usually open 08:30-17:30. '''''Poste restante'''''/general delivery letters should be sent to an address in the format of: official full name of the addressee (because the receiver will be asked for an ID card, passport or anything that can prove he or she is proper recipient) + ''POSTRESTANT'' + name of the quarter/neighbourhood/district if in a city where there is more than one post office or name of the town where the post office is and the postal code (if known, not obligatory, generally available at the entrance or on the interior walls of the post office) and the name of the province in which the quarter/town of the post office is located. The receiver has to pay 0.50 TL upon receipt of mail. ===Internet=== Although not as widespread as they used to be in the last decade '''''internet cafes''''' or ''net cafes'' are still available in reasonable numbers in cities and towns. In fact, any major town has at least one. All of them have good DSL connections, and price for connection is about more or less 1.50 TL/hr. Most, if not all, of these internet-cafés also have CD writers which are available for anyone who makes an additional payment. * [http://www.turkcell.com.tr Turkcell], the largest mobile operator. Sells 2 GB, 5 GB, and 10 GB mobile internet for 22 Tl, 28 TL, and 32 TL respectively, [https://bireysel.turktelekom.com.tr/mobil/sayfalar/ana-sayfa.aspx including some minutes and SMS]. * [http://www.vodafone.com.tr Vodafone] * [https://www.turktelekom.com.tr Türk Telekom], formerly called Avea ====Censorship==== Some webpages are blocked by court order. Most internet cafés get around these blocks by tricks on their proxy settings. Wikivoyage is '''not''' blocked as of 2021 but if you can, download offline versions of the most relevant guides before your trip, either via PDF or by using [https://osmand.net/ Osmand], with which you get all guides of Wikivoyage in one download (only for Android). You can also use a VPN or Tor to bypass the blocks. The feature "Secure Wi-Fi" is usable for free on mobile devices. ===Wi-Fi=== * Every '''hotel''' has their own Wi-Fi. Some hotels do have trouble with their network setup or the connection due to the historical location however at the least you will have free Wi-Fi at your hotel. All you have to do is to learn the Wi-Fi password to access the internet. * Every '''café, bistro, restaurant''' share their internet with their guests. Even the small restaurants now have internet access. Stability and speed depend on where you are and what kind of café, bistro or restaurant you are in. Starbucks, Nero, etc., typically have stable Wi-Fi unless very crowded. If you are in a Starbucks all you have to do is connect your device (SSID should be TTNET or DorukNet, and if you are in Nero DorukNet) and fill out some basic information for verification that you have to fill. After that, you are ready to go. And if you are in the other restaurant or cafés you can just ask to your waiter to get SSID and Password and after that you are ready to go. * Free '''public Wi-Fi''' is offered by the Municipality of Istanbul in most common city centers and squares. All you have to do is (when you near of one of these centers of course) register your id via your cell phone and you will get an access password. * You can '''rent a mobile Wi-Fi hotspot''' during your stay in Turkey. It works based on 3G connection in the whole country, and you can connect up to 10 devices at the same time. These pocket-sized devices can be easily booked online. There are plenty of international companies that rent a mobile hotspot. A well known one is [https://www.rentnconnect.com/ Rent'n Connect]. {{outlinecountry}} {{geo|39|36|zoom=6}} {{isPartOf|Middle East}} m8db75c5e3y6pil0cqdpmnv7ghl7wzi 0 37117 4491709 4273898 2022-07-28T10:34:48Z Ground Zero 1423298 Remove outdated info, copyedits wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Überlingen Wikivoyage Banner.jpg}} '''Überlingen''' is a city of 23,000 people (2020) in the south of [[Baden-Württemberg]] in [[southern Germany]]. It is part of the [[Lake Constance|Bodensee]] region ''(Lake Constance)'' bordering [[Austria]], [[Switzerland]] and [[Germany]]. ==Get in== ===By train=== Überlingen is serviced by Germany's [http://www.bahn.de/i/view/GBR/en/index.shtml Deutsche Bahn] railway and bus network. The main line from Basel Bad (Switzerland) to Ulm runs through Überlingen. Routes from Zurich to Stuttgart offer transfers at Singen to go to Überlingen. ===By bus=== Regional bus line 7395 runs between Überlingen and [[Friedrichshafen]] (Hafen) every half-hour during the week, hourly on weekends. There is a stop at the car and passenger ferry in [[Meersburg]], and several of the smaller towns, such as Hagnau, along the lakeshore route. The long-distance bus company Flixbus makes stops at the central bus station next to the main train stop in Überlingen on an irregular schedule. Regularly served Flixbus stops can be found in Meersburg, Konstanz or [[Radolfzell]]. === By bicycle === There is a bicycle circuit the entire way around Lake Constance, passing through Überlingen. There's a free air-pump station at the main train stop. ===By boat=== There are also ferries operating from other cities bordering Lake Constance, including Constance, Meersburg, Rorschach and Bregenz (Austria). The Meersburg-Constance ferry includes car service. A seasonal [http://www.motorbootgesellschaft-bodman.de/ boat service] operates three times a day on the route: Bodman - Ludwigshafen - Sipplingen - Überlingen. ==Get around== {{mapframe|47.7744|9.1550|zoom=14}} {{mapshape}} There are 8 local bus routes around town which converge at the central bus station next to the main train [http://www.momail.eu/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018-12-10-Ueberlingen_Stadtbus_Flyer_2019.pdf stop.] The German train service has three stops (Therme, Mitte and Nussdorf) in Überlingen, but the fast regional trains (IRE) serve only the central stop. Much of Überlingen, though hilly, is walkable, particularly along the lakeside promenade. Bicycles are also an excellent form of transport. The center of Überlingen is a pedestrian area and cars are discouraged, in part through the lack of parking spots. There are three public parking garages (first 30 minutes are free) and two open-air car parks, including a park-and-ride car park at the northwest edge of town (near the hospital), which includes a day-pass for public transportation. == See == [[File:Überlingen - Hofstatt - Tausendguldenbrunnen 03 ies.jpg|thumb|Hofstatt square in the town center]] * {{see | name=Middle age town centre and remains of town wall defences | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=47.76652 | long=9.16059 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-22 | content= }} * {{see | name=Goldbacher Stollen | alt=Überlinger Stollen | url=http://www.stollen-ueberlingen.de/ | email=info@stollen-ueberlingen.de | address=Obere Bahnhofsstraße 28 | lat=47.77056 | long=9.140506 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Public tours every 1st Friday of the month at 17:00 | price=Free. Donations welcomed | image=Goldbacher Stollen Führung am Kreuzungspunkt Q12 VIII 2010 04 10.jpg | wikidata=Q1534707 | lastedit=2018-08-22 | content=Underground facility built during World War II for arms manufacturing. 170 prisoners died during the construction of the underground shelter. }} * {{see | name=Bodensee Rider | alt=Bodenseereiter | url= | email= | address= | lat=47.766186 | long=9.159147 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Brunnen Skulptur in Überlingen.JPG | wikidata=Q889718 | content=Sculpture by Peter Lenk }} * {{see | name=St. Nikolaus Kirche | alt=St. Nicholas church | url= | email= | address= | lat=47.767222 | long=9.160556 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Uberlingenmunster.jpg | wikidata=Q1794716 | lastedit=2018-08-22 | content=The Frescoes, windows and carvings are beautiful. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Wednesday and Saturday markets in the city-centre | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-08-22 | content= }} * {{do | name=City Museum at Reichlin House | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=47.76763 | long=9.16332 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=Überlingen_-_Krummebergstraße_-_Museum_01_ies.jpg | wikidata=Q50778172 | lastedit=2018-08-22 | content= }} * {{do | name=Walk through city's moat | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-08-22 | content=Takes about 90 minutes. Maps are available. }} * {{do | name=City walk | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-08-22 | content=Admire houses in the old Fachwerk style. }} * {{do | name=Check out the Archives or the city tour guide center| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-08-22 | content=The Archivist gives very interesting tours of the old city. }} * {{do | name=Bodenseetherme | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=47.76888 | long=9.14901 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-22 | content=Indoor/outdoor spa located immediately west of city. }} * {{do | name=Spetzgarten hike | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-08-22 | content= }} ==Eat== Many Greek restaurants such as Mykonos have local seafood available. There are also some Italian restaurants and German restaurants all along the lake side for al fresco dining. *{{Eat|name=Bürgerbräu|alt=|url=https://www.bb-ueb.de|email=info@bb-ueb.de|address=Aufkircher Strasse 20|lat=47.7694104|long=9.1571047|directions=|phone=+49 7551 92740|tollfree=|fax=+49 7551 66017|hours=Sa Su 11:30-14:00, W-Su 17:30-21:00, closed M Tu|price=~€50 for 3-course meal|lastedit=2019-12-18|content=Creative cooking, fish specialities}} * {{eat | name=Zur faulen Magd | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rauenstein Straße. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content=Simple local pizzeria. }} * {{eat | name=Café Pizzeria allegretto | alt= | url=http://www.pizzeria-allegretto.de/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Gasthaus zur Krone | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=47.76679 | long=9.16007 | directions= | phone=+49 7551 9199 33 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-08-22 | content= }} *{{listing | type=eat | name=Hotel Ochsen | alt= | url=http://www.hotel-ochsen-ueberlingen.de/en/home | email=contact@hotel-ochsen-ueberlingen.de | address=Münsterstrasse 48 | lat=47.7529532 | long=9.191388 | directions= | phone=+49 7551 919960 | tollfree= | hours=W-Su 11:45-13:45, daily 17:30-21:45, but closed Mondays in winter season | price= | lastedit=2019-12-18 | content=Badish specialities, regional ingredients, beer parlour |fax=+49 7551 3290|wikidata=}} ==Drink== == Sleep == * {{sleep | name=Hotel Wiestor | alt= | url=http://www.wiestor.com | email= | address=Wiestorstr.17 | lat=47.76871 | long=9.16097 | directions= | phone=+49 7551 83060 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Campingplatz Denz Köhne | alt= | url=http://www.untermaurach.de/ | email= | address=Nußdorf | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+49 7551 4121 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Campingplatz Nell | alt= | url=http://www.campingplatz-nell.de/ | email= | address=Nußdorf | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+49 7551 4254 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} * Martin Buber Jungendherberge +49 75 51 42 04 (Youthhostel) * Hotel Garni Zähringer Hof +49 7551 63665 (Classic style German hotel, postwar decor, breakfast provided). == Go next == *[[Uhldingen-Mühlhofen]] * [[Pfullendorf]] * [[Meersburg]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Uberlingen}} {{IsPartOf|Bodensee Region}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|47.76679|9.16698|zoom=15}} 8119d68e4y2191jtt6hy8ny2ehw8qi9 0 37228 4491326 4474931 2022-07-27T21:39:30Z Ikan Kekek 36420 -old and kind of racist expression wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|UNESCO page banner.jpg}} <!-- IMPORTANT NOTICE This article is up-to-date as of 2015. Once every year, the World Heritage Committee will add new sites, extend old ones and list some as in danger. When the new list is announced, please update the article accordingly with ALL the updates, then change the year above to state that of the update. --> [[Image:Sweden road sign I4.svg|frameless|right|150px]] A '''[https://whc.unesco.org/ UNESCO World Heritage Site]''' is a geographic site that has been selected for the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization's International World Heritage program. The program aims to catalogue and preserve sites of outstanding importance, either cultural or natural, to the common heritage of humankind. While the World Heritage Committee maintains a list of World Heritage Sites, they make no independent review; in practice, they are listed by each national government. After the 2017 session of the World Heritage Committee, there is a total of 1,073 sites. With around 400 sites on the second smallest continent, [[Europe]] has by far the highest density of world heritage sites. Only a little over 200 sites are in the Americas and Oceania combined. There are several related UNESCO programs: * [[UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage]], for things that cannot be touched such as musical or culinary traditions. * [[UNESCO Creative Cities]], a program which recognises entire cities for their cultural contributions. * [[UNESCO Global Geoparks Network]], for parks of great geological interest. * [[UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves]] ''If you would like to help expanding Wikivoyage's coverage of world heritage sites, like starting new guides etc., please check the [[Wikivoyage:World Heritage Expedition]]'' == [[Africa]] == {{mapframe|1|17|zoom=2|width=300|height=300|align=center|name=World Heritage sites in Africa}} === [[Algeria]] === [[Image:Ghardaia01.jpg|thumb|200px|M'Zab Valley, Algeria]] [[File:GM Djemila Roman Theatre02.jpg|thumb|200px|Djémila, Algeria]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=35.81844|long=4.78684|name=Al Qal'a of Beni Hammad}} || [[Saharan Atlas]]|| Cultural || 1980 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=36.32056|long=5.73667|name=Djémila }}|| [[Sétif]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=36.78333|long=3.06028|name=Kasbah of Algiers}} || [[Algiers]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=32.48333|long=3.68333|name= M'zab Valley}} || [[M'zab]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- | {{marker|type= buy|wikidata=|lat=25.5|long=9|name=[[Tassili n'Ajjer]] }}|| [[Saharan Algeria]] || Mixed || 1982 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=35.484167|long=6.468611|name=Timgad }}|| [[Batna]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=36.591944|long=2.449444|name=Tipasa }}|| [[Tipaza]] || Cultural || 1982 || |} === [[Angola]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-6.267778|long=14.248056|name=[[M'banza-Kongo|Mbanza Kongo]], Vestiges of the Capital of the former Kingdom of Kongo}} || [[Northern Angola]] || Cultural || 2017 || |} === [[Benin]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=7.183333|long=1.983333|name=Royal Palaces of Abomey || [[Abomey]] }}|| || Cultural ||1985 |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=11.884167|long=2.487778|name=[[W National Park|W-Arly-Pendjari Complex]]}} || || Natural || 1996 || Extending the original 1996 property in 2017 to Burkina Faso an Benin |} === [[Botswana]] === [[File:Tsodilo rock paintings 1.jpg|thumb|200px|Tsodilo, Botswana]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-18.75|long=21.733333|name=[[Tsodilo]] }}|| [[Okavango Delta]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-19.283333|long=22.9|name=Okavango Delta}}|| [[Okavango Delta]] || Natural|| 2014|| |} === [[Burkina Faso]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-19.283333|long=22.9|name=The Ruins of Loropéni || [[Gaoua]]}} || || Cultural || 2009 |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=10.25|long= -3.583333|name=Ancient ferrous metallurgy sites of Burkina Faso}} || [[Black Volta Region]], [[North Burkina Faso]] || Cultural || 2019 || 5 components |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=11.884167|long=2.487778|name=[[W National Park|W-Arly-Pendjari Complex]]}} || || Natural || 1996 || Extending the original 1996 property in 2017 to Burkina Faso an Benin |} === [[Cameroon]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=3|long= 13|name=[[Dja Faunal Reserve]] || [[South Cameroon Plateau]] }}|| || Natural || 1987 |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=2.609444|long= 16.554167|name=[[Lobeke National Park|Sangha Trinational]] }}|| [[South Cameroon Plateau]] || Natural || 2012 || Shared with Central African Republic and Rep. Congo |} === [[Cape Verde]] === [[File:Cidade Velha Pelourinho square b 2011.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Cidade Velha]]]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=14.915139|long=-23.605194|name=Cidade Velha, Historic Centre of Ribeira Grande}} || [[Cidade Velha]] || Cultural || 2009 || |} === [[Central African Republic]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= red|wikidata=|lat=9|long= 21.5|name= [[Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park]]}} || [[Northeast Central African Republic]] || Natural || 1988 || Listed as in danger since 1997 |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=2.609444|long= 16.554167|name=[[Dzanga Sangha National Park|Sangha Trinational]] }}|| [[Southwest Central African Republic]] || Natural || 2012 || Shared with Cameroon and Rep. Congo |} === [[Chad]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= buy|wikidata=|lat=17.041667|long= 21.862778|name=Ennedi Massif: Natural and Cultural Landscape}} || [[Saharan Chad]] || Mixed || 2016 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=19.055|long= 20.505556|name=Lakes of Ounianga}} || [[Saharan Chad]] || Natural|| 2012 || |} === [[Republic of the Congo|Congo, Republic of the]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=2.609444|long= 16.554167|name=[[Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park|Sangha Trinational]]}} || [[Sangha and Likouala]] || Natural || 2012 || Shared with Central African Republic and Cameroon |} === [[Côte d'Ivoire]] === [[File:800px-Grand-Bassam.jpg|thumb|200px|Historic town of Grand-Bassam, Côte d'Ivoire]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= red|wikidata=|lat=9|long= 4|name=[[Comoe National Park]]}} || [[Northern Savanna]] || Natural || 1983 || Listed as in danger since 2003 |- | {{marker|type= red|wikidata=|lat=7.60318|long= -8.39097|name=[[Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve]]}} || [[Southwestern Forests]] || Natural || 1981 || Listed as in danger since 1992; shared with [[Guinea]] |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=5.75|long= -7.116667|name=[[Taï National Park]]}} || [[Southwestern Forests]] || Natural || 1982 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=5.195914|long= -3.736369|name=Historic town of Grand-Bassam}} || [[Grand-Bassam]] || Cultural || 2012 || |- | Sudanese style mosques in northern Côte d’Ivoire || [[Northern Savanna]] || Cultural || 2021 || 8 components |} === [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] === [[Image:Virunga National Park Gorilla.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Virunga National Park, DR Congo]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= red|wikidata=|lat=0.916667|long= 29.166667|name=[[Virunga National Park]]}} || [[Kivu]] || Natural || 1979 || Listed as in danger since 1994 |- | {{marker|type= red|wikidata=|lat=2.5|long= 28.75|name=[[Kahuzi-Biega National Park]]}} || [[Kivu]] || Natural || 1980 || Listed as in danger since 1997 |- | {{marker|type= red|wikidata=|lat=4|long= 29.25|name=[[Garamba National Park]]}} || [[Congo Basin]] || Natural || 1980 || Listed as in danger in 1980, removed 1991. Relisted as in danger in 1996 |- |{{marker|type= red|wikidata=|lat=-2|long= 21|name= [[Salonga National Park]]}} || [[Congo Basin]] || Natural || 1984 || Listed as in danger since 1999 |- | {{marker|type= red|wikidata=|lat=2|long= 28.5|name=[[Okapi Wildlife Reserve]]}} || [[Congo Basin]] || Natural || 1996 || Listed as in danger since 1997 |} === [[Egypt]] === [[File:Abu-Simbel 2.jpg|thumb|200px|Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae, Egypt]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= black|wikidata=|lat=30.84098|long=29.663117|name=Abu Mena}} || [[Alexandria]] || Cultural || 1979 || Listed as in danger since 2001 |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=25.73333|long= 32.6|name=Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis }}|| [[Luxor]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=30.05|long= 31.26111|name= Historic Cairo }}|| [[Cairo]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=29.97604|long= 31.13041|name=Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur}} || [[Memphis (Egypt)|Memphis]], [[Cairo/Giza]], [[Dahshur]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=22.33639|long= 31.62611|name= Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae}} || [[Abu Simbel]], [[Philae]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=28.55623|long= 33.97543|name=Saint Catherine Area}} || [[Saint Catherine (Egypt)|Saint Catherine]] || Cultural || 2002 || |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=29.33333|long= 30.18333|name= Wadi Al-Hitan (Whale Valley) }}|| [[Whale Valley]] || Natural || 2005 || |} === [[Eritrea]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=15.335278|long= 38.935833|name= Asmara: a Modernist City of Africa}} || [[Asmara]] || Cultural || 2017 || |} === [[Ethiopia]] === [[Image:Rome Stele.jpg|thumb|200px|Aksum, Ethiopia]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=12.02935|long= 39.04042|name= Rock-Hewn Churches of Lalibela}} || [[Lalibela]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type= red|wikidata=|lat=13.183333|long= 38.066667|name= [[Simien National Park]]}} || [[Amhara]] || Natural || 1978 || Listed as in danger since 1996 |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=12.60692|long= 37.46617|name= Fasil Ghebbi}} || [[Gondar]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=14.13019|long= 38.718605|name= Aksum}} || [[Axum]] || Cultural || 1980 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=11.10006|long= 40.57939|name= Lower Valley of the Awash}} || [[Awash National Park]] || Cultural || 1980 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=4.8|long= 35.966667|name= Lower Valley of the Omo}} || [[Omo National Park]] || Cultural || 1980 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=8.43491|long= 38.6121|name= Tiya}} || [[Tiya]] || Cultural || 1980 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=9.308889|long= 42.137778|name= Harar Jugol Fortified Historic Town}} || [[Harar]] || Cultural || 2006 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=5.3|long= 37.4|name= Konso Cultural Landscape}} || [[Konso]] || Cultural || 2011 || |} === [[Gabon]] === [[File:La-lopé-gabon.jpg|200px|thumbnail|[[Lopé National Park]]]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= buy |wikidata=|lat=0.5|long= 11.5|name= Ecosystem and Relict Cultural Landscape of Lopé-Okanda }}|| [[Lopé National Park]] || Mixed || 2007 || |- | [[Ivindo National Park]] || [[Gabon#Regions|Jungle Interior]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} === [[Gambia]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=13.691111|long= -15.5225|name= Stone Circles of Senegambia}} || [[Janjanbureh]] || Cultural || 2006 || Shared with Senegal |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=13.316166|long= -16.357194|name= [[Kunta Kinteh Island]] and Related Sites}} || [[Western Gambia]] || Cultural || 2003 || |} === [[Ghana]] === [[Image:Ghana Elmina slave castle.jpg|thumb|200px|Elmina Castle, Ghana]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=5.247398|long= -0.785167|name= Forts and Castles, Volta, Greater Accra, Central and Western Regions}} || [[Ghanaian Coastal Plain]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=6.401111|long= -1.625833|name= Asante Traditional Buildings}} || [[Kumasi]] || Cultural || 1980 || |} === [[Guinea]] === [[File:Voa Guinea chimpanzee picking 30jan08.jpg|thumbnail|Chimpanzee in Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= red|wikidata=|lat=7.60318|long= -8.39097|name= [[Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve]]}} || [[Guinee Forestiere]] || Natural || 1981 || Listed as in danger since 1992; shared with Côte d'Ivoire |} === [[Kenya]] === [[File:Lamu coast.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Lamu Old Town]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= red|wikidata=|lat=3.051306|long= 36.503667|name= Lake Turkana National Parks}} || [[Sibiloi National Park]] || Natural || 1997 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=0.155|long= 37.315556|name= [[Mount Kenya]]-Lewa Wildlife conservancy}} || [[Mount Kenya]] || Natural || 1997 || extended in 2013 |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-2.268|long= 40.902|name= Lamu Old Town}} || [[Lamu]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-3.931944|long= 39.596111|name= Sacred Mijikenda Kaya Forests}} || [[Coastal Kenya]] || Cultural || 2008 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-4.062778|long= 39.679444|name= Fort Jesus}} || [[Mombasa]] || Cultural || 2011 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=0.4425 |long= 36.24|name= Kenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley}} || [[Northern Rift Valley]] and [[Southern Rift Valley]] || Natural || 2011 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-0.9731|long= 34.2583|name= Thimlich Ohinga Archaeological Site}} || [[Western Kenya]] || Cultural || 2018 || |} === [[Lesotho]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= buy|wikidata=|lat=-29.76527|long= 29.123056|name= [[Maloti]] Drakensberg Tranboundary World Heritage Site}} || [[Sehlabathebe National Park]] || Mixed || 2000 || extended in 2013, shared with [[South Africa]] |} === [[Libya]] === [[Image:Libya 5453 Leptis Magna Luca Galuzzi 2007.jpg|thumb|200px|Theater at Leptis Magna]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=32.63833|long= 14.29306|name= Archaeological Site of Leptis Magna}} || [[Leptis Magna]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=32.825|long= 21.85833|name= Archaeological Site of Cyrene}} || [[Cyrene]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=32.80528|long=12.485|name= Archaeological Site of Sabratha}} || [[Sabratha]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=24.83333|long= 10.33333|name= Rock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacus }}|| [[Fezzan]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=30.133333|long= 9.5|name= Old Town of Ghadamès }}|| [[Ghadamis]] || Cultural || 1986 || |} === [[Madagascar]] === [[File:Tsingy de Bemaraha.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Tsingy de Bemaraha]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-18.75917|long= 47.56278|name= Royal Hill of Ambohimanga}} || [[Antananarivo Province]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-18.66667|long= 44.75|name= [[Tsingy de Bemaraha Reserve]]}} || [[Mahajanga Province]] || Natural || 1990 || |- |{{marker|type= red |wikidata=|lat=-14.459722|long= 49.7025|name= Rainforests of the Atsinanana}} || six national parks on the east coast of Madagascar || Natural || 2007 || Listed as in danger since 2010 |} === [[Malawi]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= red |wikidata=|lat=-14.293333|long= 34.279167|name= Chongoni Rock Art Area}} || [[Central Malawi]] || Cultural || 2006 || |- |{{marker|type= red |wikidata=|lat=-14.03333|long= 34.88333|name= [[Lake Malawi National Park]]}} || [[Southern Malawi]] || Natural || 1984 || |} === [[Mali]] === [[Image:Great Mosque of Djenné 3.jpg|thumb|200px|Old Towns of Djenné, Mali]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= black|wikidata=|lat=16.773333|long= -2.999444|name= Timbuktu}} || [[Timbuktu]] || Cultural || 1988 || Severely damaged by Islamic extremists during conflict in 2012. |- | {{marker|type= black|wikidata=|lat=13.90639|long= -4.555|name= Old Towns of Djenné}} || [[Djenné]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- |{{marker|type= black|wikidata=|lat=16.2898|long= 0.04456|name= Tomb of Askia}} || [[Gao]] || Cultural || 2004 || Severely damaged by Islamic extremists during conflict in 2012. |- |{{marker|type= buy |wikidata=|lat=14.33333|long= -3.41667|name= Cliff of Bandiagara (Land of the Dogons)}} || [[Bandiagara]] || Mixed || 1989 || |} === [[Mauritania]] === [[File:Conchero Arguin.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Banc d'Arguin National Park]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=20.23472|long= -16.10889|name= [[Banc d'Arguin National Park]]}} || [[Nouadhibou]] || Natural || 1989 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=20.92889|long= -11.62361|name= Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichit and Oualata}} || [[Ouadane]], [[Chinguetti]], [[Tichit]], [[Oualata]] || Cultural || 1996 || |} === [[Mauritius]] === [[File:Le Caudan.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Aapravasi Ghat in Port Louis]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-20.158611|long= 57.503056|name= Aapravasi Ghat in Port Louis}} || [[Port Louis]] || Cultural || 2006 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-20.451944|long= 57.328333|name= Le Morne Cultural Landscape}} || [[Le Morne]] || Cultural || 2008 || |} === [[Morocco]] === [[File:Tannery(js).jpg|200px|thumbnail|Tanneries in the Medina of Fez]] [[File:Vista de la Medina de Tetuán 02.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Medina of Tetouan]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=34.06111|long= -4.97778|name= Medina of Fez}} || [[Fez]] || Cultural || 1981 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=31.63139|long= -7.98667|name= Medina of Marrakech}} || [[Marrakech]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=31.04722|long= -7.12889|name= Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou}} || [[Aït-Benhaddou]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-20.451944|long= 57.328333|name= Historic City of Meknes}} || [[Meknes]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=34.07389|long= -5.55694|name= Archaeological Site of Volubilis}} || [[Meknes]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=35.57083|long= -5.36667|name= Medina of Tétouan (formerly known as Titawin)}} || [[Tetouan]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=31.51667|long= -9.76944|name= Medina of Essaouira (formerly Mogador) }}|| [[Essaouira]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=33.25667|long= -8.50194|name= Portuguese City of Mazagan (El Jadida)}} || [[El Jadida]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=34.024167|long= -6.822778|name= Rabat, Modern Capital and Historic City: a Shared Heritage}} || [[Rabat]] || Cultural || 2012 || |} === [[Mozambique]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-15.03417|long= 40.73583|name= Island of Mozambique}} || [[Ilha de Mozambique]] || Cultural || 1991 || |} === [[Namibia]] === [[File:NamibDesert01.jpg|200px|thumbnail|The Namib desert, aka the Namib Sand Sea]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-20.595583|long=14.372583 |name=Twyfelfontein or /Ui-//aes}} || [[Kunene]] || Cultural || 2007 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-24.88527|long= 15.407778|name=[[Namib-Naukluft National Park|Namib Sand Sea]]}} || [[Hardap]] || Natural || 2013 || |} === [[Niger]] === [[File:Antilope du parc W, Niger.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Antelope in W National Park]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= red|wikidata=|lat=18|long= 9|name=[[Air and Ténéré Natural Reserve]]s}} || [[Northern Niger]] || Natural || 1991 || Listed as in danger since 1992 |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=11.884167|long=2.487778|name=[[W National Park|W-Arly-Pendjari Complex]]}} || [[Southwestern Niger]] || Natural || 1996 || Extending the original 1996 property in 2017 to Burkina Faso an Benin |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=16.973611|long= 7.991389|name=Historic Centre of [[Agadez]]}} || [[Northern Niger]] || Cultural|| 2013 || |} === [[Nigeria]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=10.74056|long= 13.57194|name=Sukur Cultural Landscape}} || [[Sukur]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=7.75556|long= 4.55222|name=Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove}} || [[Osogbo]] || Cultural || 2005 || |} === [[Réunion]] === [[File:Plaine-des-Sables.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Plaine des Sables in Reunion National Park]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-21.099444|long= 55.48|name=Pitons, Cirques and Remparts of Reunion Island}}|| [[Reunion]] || Natural || 2010 || Categorised as part of France |} === [[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-40.324722|long= -9.928611|name=Gough and Inaccessible Islands}} || [[Tristan da Cunha]] || Natural || 1995 || Categorised as part of the United Kingdom |} === [[Senegal]] === [[File:Saloum.gif|thumb|200px|Saloum Delta, Senegal]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=14.66722|long= -17.40083|name=Island of Gorée}} || [[Dakar]] || Cultural || 1978 || |- | {{marker|type= red|wikidata=|lat=13.06667|long= -12.71667|name=[[Niokolo-Koba|Niokolo-Koba National Park]]}} || [[Tambacounda Region]] || Natural || 1981 || Listed as in danger since 2007 |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=16.5|long= -16.16667|name=Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary}} || [[Northern Senegal]] || Natural || 1981 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=16.02778|long= -16.50444|name=Island of Saint-Louis}} || [[Saint-Louis]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-21.099444|long= 55.48|name=Stone Circles of Senegambia}} || [[Kaolack]] || Cultural || 2006 || Shared with Gambia |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=13.835278|long= -16.498611|name=Saloum Delta}} || [[Palmarin]] || Cultural || 2011 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=12.593333|long= -12.845833|name=Bassari Country: Bassari, Fula and Bedik Cultural Landscapes }}|| [[Tambacounda Region]] || Cultural || 2012 || |} === [[Seychelles]] === [[File:Seychelles outer islands 25.08.2009 10-20-30.jpg|200px|thumbnail|The Aldabra Atoll]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-9.416681|long= 46.41665|name= Aldabra Atoll}} || [[Outer Seychelles]] || Natural || 1982 || |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-4.32917|long= 55.7375|name= Vallée de Mai Nature Reserve}} || [[Praslin]] || Natural || 1983 || |} === [[South Africa]] === [[File:Malapa fossil site, August 2011 site of discovery of Australopithecus sediba - view North.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Cradle of Humankind]] [[File:RI Commissioner's Residence.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Robben Island]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-24.15861|long= 29.17694|name= Fossil Hominid Sites of Sterkfontein, Swartkrans, Kromdraai, and Environs}} || [[Cradle of Humankind]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-27.83889|long= 32.55|name= [[iSimangaliso Wetland Park]]}} || [[Elephant Coast]] || Natural || 1999 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-33.8|long= 18.366667|name= Robben Island}} || [[Robben Island]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- |{{marker|type= buy|wikidata=|lat=-4.32917|long= 55.7375|name= [[Maloti]] [[Drakensberg]] Tranboundary World Heritage Site}} || [[Ukhahlamba Drakensberg]] || Mixed || 2000 || extended in 2013, shared with [[Lesotho]] |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-22.1925|long= 29.23889|name= [[Mapungubwe National Park|Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape]]}} || [[Limpopo]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-34.361111|long= 18.475|name= Cape Floral Region Protected Areas}} || [[Overberg]] || Natural || 2004 || |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-26.86|long= 27.26|name= Vredefort Dome}} || [[Vredefort]] || Natural || 2005 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-28.6|long= 17.203889|name= Richtersveld Cultural and Botanical Landscape}} || [[Ai-Ais Richtersveld Transfrontier Park]] || Cultural || 2007 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-25.687611|long= 20.374583|name= ǂKhomani Cultural Landscape}} || [[Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park]] || Cultural || 2017 || |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-25.785|long= 31.052|name= [[Barberton (Mpumalanga)|Barberton]] Makhonjwa Mountains}} || [[Mpumalanga]] || Natural || 2018 || |} === [[Sudan]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=18.533333|long= 31.816667|name= Gebel Barkal and the Sites of the Napatan Region}} || [[Merowe]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=16.933333|long= 33.716667|name= Archaeological Sites of the Island of Meroe}} || [[Meroë]] || Cultural || 2011 || |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=19.736111|long= 37.443056|name= Sanganeb Marine National Park and Dungonab Bay – Mukkawar Island Marine National Park}} || [[Northern Sudan]] || Natural || 2016 || |} === [[Tanzania]] === [[Image:TZ Selous Giraffes and Gnu.jpg|thumb|200px|Selous Game Reserve, Tanzania]] [[File:Kilimanjaro Uhuru Peak Sign.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Uhuru Peak of Mount Kilimanjaro]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= buy|wikidata=|lat=-3.18722|long= 35.54083|name= [[Ngorongoro Conservation Area]]}} || [[Northwest Tanzania]] || Mixed || 1979 || |- |{{marker|type= black|wikidata=|lat=-8.95778|long= 39.52278|name= Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara}} || [[Kilwa]] || Cultural || 1981 || Listed as in danger since 2004 |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-2.33333|long= 34.56667|name= [[Serengeti National Park]]}} || [[Northeast Tanzania]] || Natural || 1981 || |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-9|long= 37.4|name= [[Selous Game Reserve]]}} || [[Tanzania]] || Natural || 1982 || |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-3.06667|long= 37.36667|name= Kilimanjaro National Park}} || [[Mount Kilimanjaro]] || Natural || 1987 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-6.16306|long= 39.18917|name= Stone Town of Zanzibar}} || [[Stone Town]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-4.724444|long= 35.833889|name= Kondoa Rock-Art Sites}} || [[Kondoa]] || Cultural || 2006 || |} === [[Togo]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=10.066667|long= 1.133333|name= Koutammakou, the Land of the Batammariba}} || [[Kara]] || Cultural || 2004 || |} === [[Tunisia]] === [[Image:Grand Mosque, Kairouan, Tunisia.JPG|thumb|200px|Kairouan, Tunisia]] [[File:Sousse Grosse Moschee.JPG|200px|thumbnail|The Medina of Sousse]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=35.29639|long= 10.70694|name= Amphitheatre of El Jem}} || [[El Jem]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=36.85278|long= 10.32333|name= Archaeological Site of Carthage}} || [[Carthage]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=36.81667|long= 10.16667|name= Medina of Tunis}} || [[Tunis]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=37.16361|long= 9.67472|name= [[Ichkeul National Park]]}} || [[Bizerte]] || Natural || 1980 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=36.94639|long= 11.09917|name= Punic Town of Kerkuane and its Necropolis}} || [[Kerkouane]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=35.68167|long= 10.10389|name= Kairouan}} || [[Kairouan]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=10.066667|long= 1.133333|name= Medina of Sousse}} || [[Sousse]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=36.42361|long= 9.22028|name= Dougga / Thugga}} || [[Dougga]] || Cultural || 1997 || |} === [[Uganda]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-1.080556|long= 29.661389|name= [[Bwindi Impenetrable National Park]]}} || [[Western Uganda]] || Natural || 1994 || |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=0.223611|long= 29.924167|name= [[Rwenzori Mountains National Park]]}} || [[Western Uganda]] || Natural || 1994 || |- |{{marker|type= black|wikidata=|lat=0.348611|long= 32.551389|name= Tombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi }}|| [[Kampala]] || Cultural || 2001 || Listed as in danger since 2010 |} === [[Zambia]] === [[Image:VicFalls Flip666.jpg|thumb|200px|Mosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls, Zambia]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-17.92453|long= 25.85539|name= Mosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls}} || [[Livingstone]] || Natural || 1989 || Shared with Zimbabwe |} === [[Zimbabwe]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-15.819444|long= 29.408056|name= [[Mana Pools National Park|Mana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas]]}} || [[Lake Kariba-Lower Zambezi]] || Natural || 1984 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-20.283333|long= 30.933333|name= Great Zimbabwe National Monument}} || [[Great Zimbabwe]] || Cultural || 1989 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-20.158333|long= 28.376667|name= Khami Ruins National Monument}} || [[Bulawayo]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-17.92453|long= 25.85539|name= Mosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls}} || [[Victoria Falls]] || Natural || 1989 || Shared with Zambia |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-20.5|long= 28.5|name= Matobo Hills}} || [[Matobo National Park]] || Cultural || 2003 || |} == [[Antarctica]] == {{mapframe|-79.6|0|zoom=0|width=275|height=125|align=center|name=World Heritage sites in Antartica}} === [[French Southern and Antarctic Lands]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-48.850|long=68.928|name=French Austral Lands and Seas}} || [[French Southern and Antarctic Lands]] || Natural || 2019 || Categorized as part of France |} See [[#Australia|&sect; Australia]] for Heard and McDonald Islands and [[#Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha|&sect; Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]] for the Gough and Inaccessible Islands. == [[Asia]] == {{Mapframe|50|110|zoom=2|width=460|height=425|name=World Heritage sites in Asia|align=center}} === [[Afghanistan]] === [[Image:Shahr-e Zahak1.jpg|thumb|200px|Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of Bamiyan Valley, Afghanistan]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam || [[Jam]] || Cultural || 2002 || Listed as in danger since inscription |- | Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley || [[Bamiyan]] || Cultural || 2003 || Listed as in danger since inscription |} === [[Bahrain]] === [[File:Isa Bin Ali House.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Bahrain Pearling Trail, Muharraq]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Qal’at al-Bahrain – Ancient Harbour and Capital of Dilmun || [[Manama]] || Cultural || 2005 || |- | Pearling, Testimony of an Island Economy || [[Muharraq]] || Cultural || 2012 || |- | Dilmun Burial Mounds || || Cultural || 2019 || 21 components |} === [[Bangladesh]] === [[File:Sixty Dome Mosque in Bagerhat Bangladesh.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Bagerhat]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Historic Mosque City of Bagerhat || [[Bagerhat]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | Ruins of the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur || [[Naogaon District]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | [[Sundarbans|The Sundarbans]] || [[Khulna Division]] || Natural || 1997 || Similar site in [[India]] |} === [[Cambodia]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=13.4124|long=103.8668|name=[[Angkor Archaeological Park|Angkor]]}} || [[Siem Reap]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | Temple of Preah Vihear || [[Preah Vihear]] || Cultural || 2008 || |- | [[Kampong Thom#Go next|Temple Zone of Sambor Prei Kuk]], Archaeological Site of Ancient Ishanapura || [[Mekong Lowlands and Central Plains]] || Cultural || 2017 || |} === [[China]] === [[Image:Tiantan.jpg|thumb|200px|Temple of Heaven, Beijing]] [[File:The Great Wall of China at Jinshanling.jpg|200px|thumbnail|The Great Wall]] [[File:布达拉宫.jpg|200px|thumbnail|The Potala Palace, Lhasa]] [[File:Pingyao marketstreet.jpg|thumb|200px|Ancient City of Pingyao, Shanxi]] [[Image:Yungang Caves.jpg|thumb|200px|Yungang Grottoes, Shanxi]] [[File:Khawa Karpo 02.jpg|thumb|200px|Sacred mountain Kawagarbo, in Three Parallel Rivers Park, Yunnan]] [[File:Kaiping September 2007.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Kaiping Diaolou]] [[File:ZhangjiajieNP1.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Zhangjiajie, Wulingyuan]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=39.9172|long=116.3907|name=Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang}} || [[Beijing/Forbidden City|Forbidden City]], [[Beijing]] and [[Shenyang]] || Cultural || 1987 || Extended in 2004 |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=34.38137|long=109.25389|name=Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor}} || [[Xi'an]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | Mogao Caves || [[Dunhuang]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | [[Mount Tai]]shan || [[Shandong]] || Mixed || 1987 || |- | Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian || [[Beijing/Western and Southern Suburbs|Western and Southern Suburbs]], [[Beijing]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=40.33281|long=115.97733|name=[[Great Wall of China|The Great Wall]]}} || Mostly [[North China]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | Mount Huangshan || [[Huangshan]] || Mixed || 1990 || |- | Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area || [[Huanglongsi National Park]] || Natural || 1992 || |- | Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area || [[Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve]] || Natural || 1992 || |- | Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area || [[Wulingyuan]] || Natural || 1992 || |- | Ancient Building Complex in the [[Wudang Mountains]] || [[Hubei]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=29.65747|long=91.11706|name=Historic Ensemble of the Potala Palace, [[Lhasa]]}} || [[Tibet]] || Cultural || 1994 || Extended in 2000 and 2001 |- | Mountain Resort and its Outlying Temples, [[Chengde]] || [[Hebei]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion in [[Qufu]] || [[Shandong]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | [[Lushan National Park]] || [[Lushan]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | Mount Emei Scenic Area, including [[Leshan]] Giant Buddha Scenic Area || [[Emeishan National Park]] || Mixed || 1996 || |- | Ancient City of Ping Yao || [[Pingyao]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=31.32638|long=120.62471|name=Classical Gardens of Suzhou}} || [[Suzhou]] || Cultural || 1997 || Extended in 2000 |- | Old Town of Lijiang || [[Lijiang]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=39.9918|long=116.2653|name=Summer Palace, an Imperial Garden in Beijing}} || [[Beijing/Haidian|Haidian District]], [[Beijing]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=39.8823|long=116.4068|name=Temple of Heaven: an Imperial Sacrificial Altar in Beijing}} || [[Beijing/Chongwen|Chongwen District]], [[Beijing]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | Dazu Rock Carvings || [[Dazu]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | [[Mount Wuyi]] || [[Fujian]] || Mixed || 1999 || |- | Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui – [[Xidi]] and [[Hongcun]] || [[Anhui]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | [[Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties]] || Xianling tomb, [[Zhongxiang]] | Eastern Qing tombs, [[Zunhua]] | Western Qing tombs, [[Yixian]] and [[Baoding]] | Ming tombs, [[Changping]] | Xiaoling, Chang Yushun, Qiu Cheng, Wu Liang, Wu Zhen, Xu Da and Li Wenzhong tombs, [[Nanjing]] || Cultural || 2000 || Extended in 2003 and 2004 |- | [[Longmen National Park|Longmen Grottoes]] || [[Luoyang]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Mount Qingcheng and the Dujiangyan Irrigation System || [[Qingchengshan-Dujiangyan National Park]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Yungang Grottoes || [[Datong City|Datong]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas || [[Three Parallel Rivers National Park]] || Natural || 2003 || |- | Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom || Huanren County, [[Liaoning]] Province and Ji’an, [[Jilin]] Province || Cultural || 2004 || Shared with [[North Korea]] |- | Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries - Wolong, Mt Siguniang and Jiajin Mountains || [[Sichuan]] || Natural || 2006 || |- | Yin Xu || [[Anyang]] || Cultural || 2006 || |- | Kaiping Diaolou and Villages || [[Kaiping]] || Cultural || 2007 || |- | South China Karst || [[Shilin]] || Mixed || 2007 || Natural heritage since 2007, extension in 2014 |- | [[Fujian Tulou]] || [[Fujian]] || Cultural || 2008 || |- | [[Mount Sanqingshan National Park]] || [[Jiangxi]] || Natural || 2008 || |- | Mount Wutai || [[Wutaishan National Park]] || Cultural || 2009 || |- | [[China Danxia]] || [[Hunan]], [[Guangdong]], [[Fujian]], [[Jiangxi]], [[Zhejiang]], and [[Guizhou]] provinces || Natural || 2010 || |- | Historic Monuments of Dengfeng in “The Centre of Heaven and Earth” || [[Dengfeng]] || Cultural || 2010 || |- | West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou || [[Hangzhou]] || Cultural || 2011 || |- | Chengjiang Fossil Site || [[Chengjiang]] || Natural || 2012 || |- | Site of [[Xanadu]] || [[Inner Mongolia]] || Cultural || 2012 || |- | Cultural Landscape of Honghe Hani Rice Terraces || [[Southern Yunnan]] || Cultural || 2013 || |- | [[Tianshan Tianchi National Park|Xinjiang Tianshan]] || [[Xinjiang]] || Natural || 2013 || |- | [[Silk road|Silk Roads]]: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor || || Cultural|| 2014 || Shared with Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan |- | [[Along the Grand Canal|The Grand Canal]] || [[North China]], [[East China]] || Cultural|| 2014 || |- | Tusi Sites|| [[Hunan]], [[Hubei]], [[Guizhou]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | Zuojiang Huashan Rock Art Cultural Landscape || [[Central Guangxi]] || Cultural || 2016 || |- | Hubei Shennongjia || [[Hubei]] || Natural || 2016 || |- | [[Gulangyu|Kulangsu]]: a Historic International Settlement || [[Fujian]] || Cultural || 2017 || |- | [[Qinghai]] Hoh Xil || [[Qinghai]] || Natural || 2017 || |- | Fanjingshan || [[Guizhou]] || Natural || 2018 || |- | Archaeological Ruins of [[Liangzhu Culture|Liangzhu City]] || [[Hangzhou]] || Cultural || 2019 || |- | Migratory Bird Sanctuaries along the Coast of Yellow Sea-Bohai Gulf of China (Phase I) || [[Yancheng]] || Natural || 2019 || |- | [[Quanzhou]]: Emporium of the World in Song-Yuan China || [[South Fujian]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} === [[India]] === {{see also|UNESCO World Heritage List (India)}} [[Image:FiveRathas Monuments.JPG|thumb|200px|Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram, India]] [[File:Fatehpur Sikri ground.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Fatehpur Sikri]] [[File:Group of monuments At Pattadakal.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Pattadakal]] [[Image:Humayun South.JPG|thumb|200px|Humayun's Tomb, Delhi, India]] [[File:Red Fort, Delhi by alexfurr.jpg|200px|thumbnail|The Red Fort, Delhi]] [[File:Stone Chariot 01.JPG|200px|thumb|Stone Chariot, Hampi]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=27.17979|long=78.02084|name=Agra Fort}} || [[Agra]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=20.55345|long=75.70008|name=Ajanta Caves}} || [[Aurangabad]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=27.03803|long=88.26315|name=[[Darjeeling Himalayan Railway]]}} || [[Darjeeling]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=20.0270|long=75.1776|name=[[Ellora Caves]]}} || [[Aurangabad]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=27.17503|long=78.04208|name=Taj Mahal}} || [[Agra]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram || [[Mamallapuram]] || Cultural || 1984 || |- | Sun Temple, Konârak || [[Konark]] || Cultural || 1984 || |- | [[Kaziranga National Park]] || [[Assam]] || Natural || 1985 || |- | [[Keoladeo National Park]] || [[Rajasthan]] || Natural || 1985 || |- | [[Manas National Park]] || [[Assam]] || Natural || 1985 || |- | Churches and Convents of Goa || [[Old Goa]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=27.09676|long=77.66544|name=[[Fatehpur Sikri]]}} ||[[Uttar Pradesh]]|| Cultural || 1986 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=15.33218|long=76.46999|name=Group of Monuments at Hampi}} || [[Hampi]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=24.8532|long=79.9208|name=Khajuraho Group of Monuments}} || [[Khajuraho]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=18.96305|long=72.93190|name=Elephanta Caves}} || [[Elephanta Island]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | Great Living Chola Temples || Brihadisvara Temple of [[Thanjavur]]; Brihadisvara Temple of [[Gangaikondacholisvaram]]; and the Airavatesvara Temple at [[Darasuram]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | Group of Monuments at Pattadakal || [[Pattadakal]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | [[Sundarbans National Park]] || [[Southeast Bengal]] || Natural || 1987 || Similar site in [[Bangladesh]] |- | [[Nanda Devi National Park|Nanda Devi]] and [[Valley of Flowers National Park]]s || [[Uttarakhand]] || Natural || 1988 || |- | Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi || [[Sanchi]] || Cultural || 1989 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=28.59328|long=77.25064|name=Humayun's Tomb, Delhi}} || [[Delhi]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=28.52442|long=77.18546|name=Qutb Minar}} and its Monuments, Delhi || [[Delhi]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | [[Rail travel in India|Mountain Railways of India]] || [[India]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=24.69593|long=84.99138|name=Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya}} || [[Bodh Gaya]] || Cultural || 2002 || |- | Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka || [[Bhimbetka]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- | [[Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park]] || [[Gujarat]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=18.93987|long=72.83549|name= Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (formerly Victoria Terminus)}} || [[Mumbai]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=28.6561|long=77.2408|name=Red Fort Complex}} || [[Delhi]] || Cultural || 2007 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=26.92475|long=75.82447|name=The Jantar Mantar, Jaipur}} || [[Jaipur]] || Cultural || 2010 || |- | [[Western Ghats]] || [[Western India|Western]] and [[Southern India]] || Natural || 2012 || |- | Hill Forts of [[Rajasthan]] || [[Chittorgarh]], [[Kumbhalgarh]], [[Sawai Madhopur]], [[Jhalawar]], [[Jaipur]] and [[Jaisalmer]] || Cultural|| 2013 || |- |Rani-ki-Vav (the Queen’s Stepwell) at [[Patan (Gujarat)|Patan]] || [[North Gujarat]] || Cultural|| 2014 || |- |[[Great Himalayan National Park]] || [[Himachal Pradesh]], [[ Himalayan North]] || Natural || 2014 || |- | Archaeological Site of Nalanda Mahavihara (Nalanda University) at [[Nalanda]], [[Bihar]] || [[Nalanda]] || Cultural || 2016 || |- | [[The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement]] || [[Chandigarh]] || Cultural || 2016 || 17 sites, shared with Argentina, Belgium, France, Germany, Japan and Switzerland |- | [[Khangchendzonga National Park]] || [[West Sikkim]] || Mixed || 2016 || |- | [[Ahmedabad/Central Zone|Historic City of Ahmadabad]] || [[Central Gujarat]] || Cultural || 2017 || |- | Victorian Gothic and Art Deco Ensembles of [[Mumbai]] || [[Mumbai]] || Cultural || 2018 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=26.92571|long=75.82365|name=[[Jaipur]] City, Rajasthan}} || [[Rajasthan]] || Cultural || 2019 || |- | Kakatiya Rudreshwara (Ramappa) Temple, Telangana || [[Warangal]] || Cultural || 2021 || |- | [[Dholavira]]: a Harappan City || [[Kutch]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} === [[Indonesia]] === [[Image:Bali 0713a.jpg|thumb|200px|Dancer's mask, Bali]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Borobudur Temple Compounds || [[Borobudur]] || Cultural || 1991 || |- | [[Komodo National Park]] || [[Flores (Indonesia)|Flores]] || Natural || 1991 || |- | Prambanan Temple Compounds || [[Prambanan]] || Cultural || 1991 || |- | [[Ujung Kulon National Park]] || [[Banten]] || Natural || 1991 || |- | Sangiran Early Man Site || [[Solo]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | [[Lorentz National Park]] || [[Asmat]] || Natural || 1999 || |- | Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra || [[Gunung Leuser National Park]], [[Kerinci Seblat National Park]] and [[Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park]] || Natural || 2004 || Listed as in danger since 2011 |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-8.2693|long=115.4189|name=Cultural Landscape of Bali Province: the Subak System as a Manifestation of the Tri Hita Karana Philosophy}} || [[Bali]] || Cultural || 2012 || |- | Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto || [[West Sumatra]] || Cultural || 2019 || |} === [[Iran]] === [[Image:Persepolis001.jpg|thumb|200px|Persepolis, Iran]] [[Image:Shushtar Abshar.JPG|thumb|200px|Shushtar, ancient irrigation]] [[File:Golestan Palace court.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Golestan Palace]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Meidan Emam, Esfahan || [[Isfahan]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=29.93528|long=52.89034|name=Persepolis}} || [[Shiraz]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | Tchogha Zanbil || [[Tchogha Zanbil]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | Takht-e Soleyman || [[Takab]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- | Bam and its Cultural Landscape || [[Bam]] || Cultural || 2004 || Listed as in danger since 2004 |- | Pasargadae || [[Pasargad]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | Soltaniyeh || [[Zanjan]] || Cultural || 2005 || |- | Bisotun || [[Kermanshah]] || Cultural || 2006 || |- | Armenian Monastic Ensembles of Iran || [[West Azerbaijan]] || Cultural || 2008 || |- | Shushtar Historical Hydraulic System || [[Shushtar]] || Cultural || 2009 || |- | Sheikh Safi al-din Khānegāh and Shrine Ensemble in Ardabil || [[Ardabil]] || Cultural || 2010 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=38.0817|long=46.2929|name=Tabriz Historic Bazaar Complex}} || [[Tabriz]] || Cultural || 2010 || |- | The Persian Garden || [[Pasargad]], [[Isfahan]], [[Kashan]], [[Shiraz]], [[Mahan]], [[Yazd]], [[Caspian Iran]], [[Khorasan]] || Cultural || 2011 || |- | Gonbad-e Qābus || [[Caspian Iran]] || Cultural || 2012 || |- | Masjed-e Jāmé of Isfahan || [[Isfahan]] || Cultural || 2012 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=35.68045|long=51.42054|name=[[Tehran|Golestan Palace]]}} || [[Tehran (province)|Tehran Province]] || Cultural || 2013 || |- | Shahr-I Sokhta || [[Baluchistan]] || Cultural || 2014 || |- | Cultural Landscape of Maymand || [[Kerman (province)]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | [[Shush (Iran)|Susa]] || [[Khuzestan]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | The Persian Qanat|| || Cultural || 2016 || 11 sites around Iran |- | Lut Desert || [[Kerman (province)]], [[Sistan and Baluchestan]] || Natural || 2016 || |- | Historic City of [[Yazd]] || [[Yazd (province)]] || Cultural || 2017 || |- | Sassanid Archaeological Landscape of [[Fars|Fars Region]] || [[Fars]] || Cultural || 2018 || 8 individual sites |- | Hyrcanian Forests || [[Caspian Iran]] || Natural || 2019 || |- | [[Trans-Iranian Railway]] || [[Western Iran]], [[Central Iran]], [[Caspian Iran]] || Cultural || 2021 || |- | Cultural Landscape of Hawraman/Uramanat || [[Kermanshah (province)]], [[Kurdistan (province)]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} === [[Iraq]] === [[File:Hatra ruins.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Hatra (now destroyed)]] [[File:Panoramic Arbil Citadel.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Panoramic View of Arbil Citadel]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Hatra || [[Hatra]] || Cultural || 1985 || Severely damaged or destroyed by Da'esh (ISIS) extremists in 2015 |- | Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) || [[Al Jazira]] || Cultural || 2003 || Listed as in danger since inscription |- | Samarra Archaeological City || [[Samarra]] || Cultural || 2007 || Listed as in danger since inscription |- | [[Arbil|Erbil]] Citadel || [[Iraqi Kurdistan]] || Cultural || 2014 || |- | The Ahwar of Southern Iraq: Refuge of Biodiversity and the Relict Landscape of the Mesopotamian Cities || [[Lower Mesopotamia]] || Mixed || 2016 || Composed of 7 sites |- | [[Babylon]] || [[Southern Iraq]] || Cultural || 2019 || |} === [[Israel]] === [[File:Acre - Akko Tower.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Acre]] [[File:Caiobadner - mount carmel.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Mount Carmel]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Masada || [[Masada]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=32.92204|long=35.06883|name=Old City of Acre}} || [[Akko]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | White City of Tel-Aviv—the Modern Movement || [[Tel Aviv]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- | Biblical Tels - Megiddo, Hazor, Beer Sheba || [[Megiddo]], [[Hazor]], [[Beer Sheba]] || Cultural || 2005 || |- | Incense Route - Desert Cities in the Negev || [[Negev]] || Cultural || 2005 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=32.81267|long=34.98589|name=Bahá’i Holy Places in Haifa and the Western Galilee}} || [[Western Galilee]] || Cultural || 2008 || |- | Sites of Human Evolution at Mount Carmel: The Nahal Me’arot / Wadi el-Mughara Caves || [[Carmel Range]] || Cultural || 2012 || |- | [[Beth Guvrin|Caves of Maresha and Bet-Guvrin]] in the Judean Lowlands as a Microcosm of the Land of the Caves|| [[Shfela]] || Cultural || 2014 || |- | Necropolis of Bet She’arim: A Landmark of Jewish Renewal || [[Western Galilee]] || Cultural || 2015 || |} === [[Japan]] === [[Image:Cherry blossoms at Toji Temple, Kyoto.jpg|thumb|200px|Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto, Japan]] [[File:Nikko Futarasan Daikoku M3303.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Shrines and temples of Nikko]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area || [[Horyuji]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | Himeji-jo || [[Himeji]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | Shirakami-Sanchi || [[Shirakami-Sanchi]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | Yakushima || [[Yakushima]] || Natural || 1993 || |- | Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji and Otsu Cities) || [[Kyoto]], [[Uji]] and [[Otsu]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | Historic Villages of Shirakawa-go and Gokayama || [[Shirakawa-go]] and [[Gokayama]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=34.39546|long=132.45353|name=Hiroshima Peace Memorial (Genbaku Dome)}} || [[Hiroshima]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=34.29597|long=132.31980|name=Itsukushima Shinto Shrine}} || [[Miyajima]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=34.68766|long=135.83987|name=Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara}} || [[Nara]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | Shrines and Temples of Nikko || [[Nikko]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Gusuku Sites and Related Properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu || [[Okinawa Island]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range || [[Kansai]] ([[Mount Koya]], [[Yoshino|Mount Yoshino]], [[Mount Omine]], [[Hongu]], [[Nachikatsuura]], [[Shingu]], [[Kumano]], [[Owase]])|| Cultural || 2004 || |- | Shiretoko || [[Shiretoko National Park]] || Natural || 2005 || |- | Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine and its Cultural Landscape || [[Oda]] || Cultural || 2007 || |- | Hiraizumi – Temples, Gardens and Archaeological Sites Representing the Buddhist Pure Land || [[Hiraizumi]] || Cultural || 2011 || |- | Ogasawara Islands || [[Ogasawara Islands]] || Natural || 2011 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=35.36280|long=138.73079|name=[[Mount Fuji|Fujisan]]}}, sacred place and source of artistic inspiration || [[Shizuoka (prefecture)|Shizuoka]], [[Yamanashi (prefecture)|Yamanashi]] || Cultural|| 2013 || |- |Tomioka Silk Mill and Related Sites|| [[Tomioka]] || Cultural|| 2014 || |- |[[Sites of Japan’s Meiji Industrial Revolution: Iron and Steel, Shipbuilding and Coal Mining]]|| [[Kyushu]], [[Hagi]], [[Kamaishi]], [[Izunokuni]] || Cultural|| 2015 || |- | [[The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement]] || [[Tokyo/Ueno]] || Cultural || 2016 || 17 sites, shared with Argentina, Belgium, France, Germany, India and Switzerland |- | Sacred Island of Okinoshima and Associated Sites in the Munakata Region || [[Okinoshima]] island || Cultural || 2017 || |- | Hidden Christian Sites in the Nagasaki Region || [[Nagasaki]], [[Hirado]], [[Sasebo]], [[Minamishimabara]], Goto Islands, [[Amakusa]] || Cultural || 2018 || 12 individual sites |- | Mozu-Furuichi Kofun Group: Mounded Tombs of Ancient Japan || [[Osaka (prefecture)]] || Cultural || 2019 || 45 components |- | [[Amami Oshima|Amami-Oshima Island]], [[Tokunoshima|Tokunoshima Island]], Northern part of [[Okinawa Island]], and [[Iriomote|Iriomote Island]] || || Natural || 2021 || |- | [[Jomon Prehistoric Sites in Northern Japan]] || [[Tohoku]], [[Hokkaido]] || Cultural || 2021 || 17 components |} === [[Jerusalem]] === [[File:Austrian Hospice Jerusalem April 2007.JPG|thumb|200px|Old City of Jerusalem, Israel (de facto; not recognized as part of Israel by UNESCO)]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls || [[Jerusalem/Old City|Old City]], [[Jerusalem]] || Cultural || 1981 || Under de facto Israeli control as part of its capital; disputed by the Palestinians, who claim Jerusalem as their capital; proposed in the 1947 UN Partition Plan for Palestine to be part of a separate Jerusalem territory under international control; listed as in danger since 1982 |} === [[Jordan]] === [[File:The Monastery, Petra, Jordan1.jpg|thumb|200px|Petra, Jordan]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=30.32382|long=35.44921|name=[[Petra]]}} || [[Southern Desert (Jordan)]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | [[Quseir Amra]] || [[Eastern Desert (Jordan)]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | [[Um er-Rasas]] (Kastrom Mefa'a) || [[King's Highway]] || Cultural || 2005 || |- | {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=|lat=29.5107|long=35.3315|name=[[Wadi Rum]] Protected Area}} || [[Southern Desert (Jordan)]] || Mixed || 2011 || |- | Baptism Site “Bethany Beyond the Jordan” (Al-Maghtas) || [[Northern Jordan]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | [[Salt|As-Salt]] - The Place of Tolerance and Urban Hospitality || [[Northern Jordan]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} === [[Kazakhstan]] === [[File:Astana-steppe-7748.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Saryarka]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi || [[Turkestan]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- | Petroglyphs within the Archaeological Landscape of Tamgaly || [[Almaty Province]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | Saryarka – Steppe and Lakes of Northern Kazakhstan || [[Naurzum State Nature Reserve]], [[Korgalzhyn Nature Reserve]] || Natural || 2008 || |- | [[Silk road|Silk Roads]]: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor || || Cultural|| 2014 || Shared with China and Kyrgyzstan |- | Western Tien-Shan || || Natural || 2016 || Shared with Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan |} === [[Kyrgyzstan]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Sulaiman-Too Sacred Mountain || [[Osh]] || Cultural || 2009 || |- | [[Silk road|Silk Roads]]: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor || || Cultural|| 2014 || Shared with China and Kazakhstan |- | Western Tien-Shan || || Natural || 2016 || Shared with Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan |} === [[Laos]] === [[File:Buddhist temple at Royal Palace in Luang Prabang.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Luang Prabang]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Town of Luang Prabang || [[Luang Prabang]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | Vat Phou and Associated Ancient Settlements within the Champasak Cultural Landscape || [[Champasak]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | Megalithic Jar Sites in Xiengkhuang – [[Plain of Jars]] || [[Central Laos]] || Cultural || 2019 || |} === [[Lebanon]] === [[File:Baalbek - temple of Jupiter.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Baalbek]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Anjar || [[Bekaa]] || Cultural || 1984 || |- | Baalbek || [[Baalbek]] || Cultural || 1984 || |- | Byblos || [[Byblos]] || Cultural || 1984 || |- | Tyre || [[Tyre]] || Cultural || 1984 || |- | Ouadi Qadisha (the Holy Valley) and the Forest of the Cedars of God (Horsh Arz el-Rab) || [[Kadisha Valley]] || Cultural || 1998 || |} === [[Macau]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Historic Centre of Macao || [[Macau/Peninsula]] || Cultural || 2005 || |} === [[Malaysia]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Gunung Mulu National Park]] || [[Sarawak]] || Natural || 2000 || |- | Kinabalu Park || [[Mount Kinabalu]] || Natural || 2000 || |- | Melaka and George Town, Historic Cities of the Straits of Malacca || [[Malacca]] and [[Georgetown (Malaysia)|Georgetown]] || Cultural || 2008 || |- | Archaeological Heritage of the Lenggong Valley || [[Perak]] || Cultural || 2012 || |} === [[Mongolia]] === [[File:Mongolia Ger.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Uvs]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Uvs Nuur Basin || [[Ulaangom#Go next|Uvs]] || Natural || 2003 || Shared with [[Russia]] |- | Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape || [[Central_Mongolia#Orkhon_Valley_Cultural_Landscape|Central Mongolia]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | Petroglyphic Complexes of the Mongolian Altai || [[Western Mongolia]] || Cultural || 2011 || In [[Altai Tavan Bogd National Park]] |- | Great Burkhan Khaldun Mountain and its surrounding sacred landscape|| [[Central Mongolia]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | Landscapes of Dauria || [[Eastern Mongolia]] || Natural || 2017 || shared with Russia |} === [[Myanmar]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Pyu Ancient Cities || [[Northern Myanmar]] || Cultural || 2014 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=21.11728|long=94.85894|name=[[Bagan]]}} || [[Central Myanmar]] || Cultural || 2019 || |} === [[Nepal]] === [[File:IMG 0361 Kathmandu Bodnath.jpg|thumb|200px|Kathmandu Valley, Nepal]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=27.6711|long=85.3408|name=Kathmandu Valley}} || [[Kathmandu Valley]] || Cultural || 1979 || Severely damaged by 2015 earthquake. |- | Sagarmatha National Park || [[Khumbu]] || Natural || 1979 || |- | [[Royal Chitwan National Park|Chitwan National Park]] || [[Western Terai]] || Natural || 1984 || |- | Lumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha || [[Lumbini]] || Cultural || 1997 || |} === [[North Korea]] === [[File:Nam Gate in Kaesong.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Historic Monuments and Sites in Kaesong]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Complex of Koguryo Tombs || [[Pyongyang]] and [[Nampho]] || Cultural || 2004 || Shared with [[China]] |- | Historic Monuments and Sites in [[Kaesong]] || [[Hwanghae]] || Cultural || 2013 || |} === [[Oman]] === [[File:Bahla Fort.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Bahla Fort]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Bahla Fort || [[Bahla]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | Archaeological Sites of Bat, Al-Khutm and Al-Ayn || [[Northern Oman]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- | Land of Frankincense || [[Salalah|Frankincense Trail in Al Baleed Museum, Salalah]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Aflaj Irrigation Systems of Oman || [[Northern Oman]] || Cultural || 2006 || |- | Ancient City of Qalhat || [[Central Coastal Oman]] || Cultural || 2018 || |} === [[Pakistan]] === [[File:Mohenjodaro Sindh.jpeg|thumbnail|200px|Ruins of the ancient city of Mohenjo-daro.]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Mohenjo-daro|Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro]] || Moenjodaro || Cultural || 1980 || |- | Buddhist Ruins of Takht-i-Bahi and Neighbouring City Remains at Sahr-i-Bahlol || [[Northwest Pakistan]] || Cultural || 1980 || |- | Taxila || [[Taxila]] || Cultural || 1980 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=31.58705|long=74.38210|name=Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore}} || [[Lahore]] || Cultural || 1981 || |- | Historical Monuments at Makli, Thatta || [[Thatta]] || Cultural || 1981 || |- | Rohtas Fort || [[Jhelum]] || Cultural || 1997 || |} ===[[Palestinian territories]]=== [[File:BethlehemInsideCN.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Church of the Nativity]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=31.70434|long=35.20734|name=Birthplace of Jesus: Church of the Nativity and the Pilgrimage Route, Bethlehem}} || [[Bethlehem]] || Cultural || 2012 || |- | Palestine: Land of Olives and Vines – Cultural Landscape of Southern Jerusalem, Battir || [[Bethlehem#Go next|West Bank]] || Cultural || 2014 || |- | [[Hebron]]/Al-Khalil Old Town || [[West Bank]] || Cultural || 2017 || |} === [[Philippines]] === [[File:Tubbataha Shark.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park]] [[File:Palawan Underground.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Baroque Churches of the Philippines || Iglesia de San Agustín, [[Manila/Intramuros|Intramuros, Manila]] | Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción, [[Ilocos Sur|Santa Maria (Ilocos Sur)|Santa Maria, Ilocos Sur]] | Iglesia de San Agustín, [[Ilocos Norte|Paoay, Ilocos Norte]] | Iglesia de Santo Tomás de Villanueva, [[Iloilo (province)|Miag-ao, Iloilo]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | [[Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park]] || [[Palawan]] || Natural || 1993 || |- | Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras || [[Ifugao]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | Historic Town of Vigan || [[Vigan]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Puerto-Princesa Subterranean River National Park || [[Puerto Princesa]] || Natural || 1999 || |- | [[Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary]] || [[Davao Oriental]] || Natural || 2014|| |} === [[Qatar]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Zubarah|Al Zubarah]] Archaeological Site || [[Qatar]] || Cultural|| 2013|| |} === [[Russia]] === [[File:Petropavlovsk Kamcatskij Volcan Koriacky in background.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Volcanoes of Kamchatka]] [[File:Lenapillarsriverview.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Lena pillars]] ''See also the list of Russian sites in [[UNESCO World Heritage List#Europe|Europe]].'' {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=53.527|long=108.226|name=[[Lake Baikal]]}} || [[Siberia]] || Natural || 1996 || |- | Volcanoes of [[Kamchatka]] || [[Russian Far East]] || Natural || 1996 || |- | Golden Mountains of [[Altai Republic|Altai]] || [[Siberia]] || Natural || 1998 || |- | [[Sikhote-Alin|Bikin River Valley]] || [[Russian Far East]], [[Primorsky Krai]] || Natural || 2001 || extended and renamed in 2018 |- | [[Tuva|Uvs Nuur Basin]] || [[Siberia]], [[Eastern Siberia]] || Natural || 2003 || shared with Mongolia |- | Natural System of [[Wrangel Island]] Reserve || [[Chukotka]] || Natural || 2004 || |- | [[Putoransky Nature Reserve|Putorana Plateau]] || [[Taymyria]] || Natural || 2010 || |- | [[Lena Pillars Nature Park]] || [[Sakha Republic]] || Natural || 2012 || |- | [[Daursky Nature Reserve|Landscapes of Dauria]] || [[Zabaykalsky Krai]] || Natural || 2017 || shared with Mongolia |} === [[Saudi Arabia]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Al-Hijr Archaeological Site (Madâin Sâlih) || [[Hejaz]] || Cultural || 2008 || |- | Historic [[Jeddah]], the Gate to Makkah || [[Hejaz]] || Cultural || 2014 || |- | Rock Art in the Hail Region of Saudi Arabia || [[Nejd]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | [[Hofuf|Al-Ahsa Oasis, an evolving Cultural Landscape]] || [[Eastern Province (Saudi Arabia)]] || Cultural || 2018 || |- | Ḥimā Cultural Area || [[Asir]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} === [[Singapore]] === [[Image:Symphony Lake, Singapore Botanic Gardens - 20041025.jpg|thumb|200px|Symphony Lake, Singapore Botanic Gardens]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Singapore Botanic Gardens || [[Singapore/North and West|Singapore]] || Cultural || 2015 || |} === [[South Korea]] === [[Image:Suwon, Hwaseong Fortress.jpg|thumb|200px|Hwaseong Fortress]] [[File:Halla04.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Mt. Halla, Jeju Volcanic Island]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Haeinsa Temple Janggyeong Panjeon, the Depositories for the Tripitaka Koreana Woodblocks || [[Gayasan Mountain National Park]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | Jongmyo Shrine || [[Seoul/Jongno|Jongno District]], [[Seoul]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | Seokguram Grotto and Bulguksa Temple || [[Gyeongju]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=37.58270|long=126.99245|name=Changdeokgung Palace Complex}} || [[Seoul/Jongno|Jongno District]], [[Seoul]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Hwaseong Fortress || [[Suwon]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa Dolmen Sites || [[North Jeolla|Gochang]], [[South Jeolla|Hwasun]] and [[Ganghwa Island]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Gyeongju Historic Areas || [[Gyeongju]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes || [[Jeju]] || Natural || 2007 || |- | Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty || [[Gyeonggi]] and [[Gangwon]] || Cultural || 2009 || |- | Historic Villages of Korea: Hahoe and Yangdong || [[Andong]] || Cultural || 2010 || |- | Namhansanseong || [[Gyeonggi]] || Cultural || 2014 || |- | Baekje Historic Areas || [[Gongju]], [[Buyeo]], [[North Jeolla]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | Sansa, Buddhist Mountain Monasteries in Korea || [[Yangsan]], [[Yeongju]], [[Andong]], [[Songnisan National Park]], [[Gongju]], [[Suncheon]], [[Haenam]] || Cultural || 2018 || 7 components |- | Seowon, Korean Neo-Confucian Academies || [[Yeongju]], [[Namwon]], [[Pohang]], [[Andong]], [[Gwangju]], [[Daegu]], [[Jeongeup]], [[Buyeo]] || Cultural || 2019 || 9 components |- | Getbol, Korean Tidal Flats|| [[North Jeolla]], [[South Jeolla]] || Natural || 2021 || 4 components |} === [[Sri Lanka]] === [[File:GalleLighthouse.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Old town of Galle]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Ancient City of Polonnaruwa || [[Polonnaruwa]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- | Ancient City of Sigiriya || [[Sigiriya]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- | Sacred City of Anuradhapura || [[Anuradhapura]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- | Old Town of Galle and its Fortifications || [[Galle]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- | Sacred City of Kandy || [[Kandy]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- | [[Sinharaja Forest Reserve]] || [[Sabaragamuwa]] || Natural || 1988 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=7.85520|long=80.65183|name=Golden Temple of Dambulla}} || [[Dambulla]] || Cultural || 1991 || |- | Central Highlands of Sri Lanka || [[Central Province (Sri Lanka)|Central Province]] || Natural || 2010 || |} === [[Syria]] === [[File:Krak des Chevaliers landscape (cropped).jpg|200px|thumbnail|Krak des Chevaliers]] NOTE: Syria is a [[war zone]]. By 2015, news reports were indicating all six of the country's listed sites had been gravely damaged. The sites remain on the UNESCO heritage list and the list of UNESCO heritage in danger. Much of Palmyra was destroyed after the city fell to Da'esh extremists in 2015; the Assad régime regained control in 2016 but the damage has been done. {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Ancient City of Damascus || [[Damascus]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | Ancient City of Bosra || [[Bosra]] || Cultural || 1980 || |- | Site of Palmyra || [[Palmyra]] || Cultural || 1980 || Mined or destroyed in 2015. |- | Ancient City of Aleppo || [[Aleppo]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | Crac des Chevaliers and Qal’at Salah El-Din || [[Krak des Chevaliers]] and [[Latakia]] || Cultural || 2006 || |- | Ancient Villages of Northern Syria || [[Dead Cities]] || Cultural || 2011 || |} === [[Tajikistan]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Proto-urban site of Sarazm || [[Zeravshan]] || Cultural || 2010 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=38.625|long=72.625|name=Tajik National Park (Mountains of the [[Pamirs]])}} || [[Pamirs]] || Natural || 2013 || |} === [[Thailand]] === [[Image:Thailand Ayutthaya Wat Yai Chai Mongkon.jpg|thumb|200px|Historic City of Ayutthaya, Thailand]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=14.3518|long=100.5561|name=Historic City of Ayutthaya}} || [[Ayutthaya]] || Cultural || 1991 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=17.0198|long=99.7040|name=Historic Town of Sukhothai and Associated Historic Towns}} || [[Sukhothai]], [[Si Satchanalai]] and [[Kamphaeng Phet]] || Cultural || 1991 || |- | [[Thungyai-Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuaries]] || [[Lower Northern Thailand]] || Natural || 1991 || |- | Ban Chiang Archaeological Site || [[Udon Thani]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex || [[Khao Yai National Park]] || Natural || 2005 || |- | [[Kaeng Krachan National Park|Kaeng Krachan Forest Complex]] || [[Central Thailand]] || Natural || 2021 || |} ===[[Turkey]]=== [[File:Istanbul sunset 1480511.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Historic areas of Istanbul]] [[File:Nemrut Dagi (3823871129).jpg|200px|thumbnail|Nemrut Dagi]] [[File:Safranbolu 06526 20070130101946.jpg|200px|thumbnail|City of Safranbolu]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=but|wikidata=|lat=38.6509|long=34.8528|name=[[Göreme|Göreme National Park]] and the Rock Sites of [[Cappadocia]]}} || [[Cappadocia]] || Mixed || 1985 || |- | Great Mosque and Hospital of [[Divrigi]] || [[Central Anatolia]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | [[Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City|Historic Areas]] of [[Istanbul]] || [[Istanbul]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | [[Bogazkale|Hattusha: the Hittite Capital]] || [[Central Karadeniz]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | [[Nemrut Dagi]] || [[Southeastern Anatolia]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=37.9258|long=29.1248|name=[[Pamukkale|Hierapolis-Pamukkale]]}} || [[Southern Aegean]] || Mixed || 1988 || |- | [[Kınık|Xanthos]]-[[Kınık|Letoon]] || [[Lycia]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- | City of [[Safranbolu]] || [[Western Karadeniz]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=39.95723|long=26.23830|name=Archaeological Site of [[Troy (Turkey)|Troy]]}} || [[Southern Marmara]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | [[Edirne|Selimiye Mosque and its Social Complex]] || [[Eastern Thrace]] || Cultural || 2011 || |- | Neolithic Site of [[Çatalhöyük]] || [[Central Anatolia]] || Cultural || 2012 || |- | [[Bursa| Bursa and Cumalıkızık]]: the Birth of the Ottoman Empire || [[Southern Marmara]] || Cultural || 2014 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=39.1309|long=27.1840|name=[[Bergama|Pergamon]] and its Multi-Layered Cultural Landscape}} || [[Northern Aegean]] || Cultural || 2014 || |- | [[Diyarbakir]] Fortress and Hevsel Gardens Cultural Landscape || [[Southeastern Anatolia]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=37.93918|long=27.34127|name=[[Ephesus]]}} || [[Central Aegean]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | Archaeological Site of [[Ani]] || [[Eastern Anatolia]] || Cultural || 2016 || |- | [[Aphrodisias]] || [[Southern Aegean]] || Cultural || 2017 || |- | Göbekli Tepe || [[Urfa]] || Cultural || 2018 || |- | Arslantepe Mound || [[Malatya]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} === [[Turkmenistan]] === [[File:KonyeUrgenchMausoleum.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Konye Urgench]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | State Historical and Cultural Park “Ancient Merv” || [[Merv]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Kunya-Urgench || [[Konye Urgench]] || Cultural || 2005 || |- | Parthian Fortresses of Nisa || [[Nissa]] || Cultural || 2007 || |} === [[United Arab Emirates]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Cultural Sites of Al Ain (Hafit, Hili, Bidaa Bint Saud and Oases Areas) || [[Al Ain]] || Cultural || 2011 || |} === [[Uzbekistan]] === [[Image:Registan sunset.jpg|thumb|200px|Samarkand - Crossroads of Cultures, Uzbekistan]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=41.3785|long=60.3595|name=Itchan Kala}} || [[Khiva]] || Cultural || 1990 || |- | Historic Centre of Bukhara || [[Bukhara]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz || [[Shakhrizabz]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Samarkand – Crossroad of Cultures || [[Samarkand]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | Western Tien-Shan || || Natural || 2016 || Shared with Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan |} === [[Vietnam]] === [[File:Hoi An Ancient Town, Quang Nam province, South Central Coast, Vietnam.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Hoi An ancient town]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=16.4695|long=107.5780|name=Complex of Hué Monuments}} || [[Hue]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=20.9101|long=107.0707|name=Hoi An Ancient Town}}Ha Long Bay || [[Ha Long Bay]] || Natural || 1994 || Extended in 2000 |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=15.87713|long=108.32865|name=Hoi An Ancient Town}} || [[Hoi An]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | My Son Sanctuary || [[My Son]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park || [[Phong Nha-Ke Bang]] || Natural || 2003 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=21.03655|long=105.84039|name=Central Sector of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long - Hanoi}} || [[Hanoi]] || Cultural || 2010 || |- | Citadel of the Ho Dynasty || [[Central Coast (Vietnam)]] || Cultural || 2011 || |- | Trang An Landscape Complex || [[Ninh Binh]], [[Northern Vietnam]] || Mixed|| 2014 || |} === [[Yemen]] === [[File:Zabid flickr01.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Historic town of Zabid]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Old Walled City of Shibam || [[Shibam]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- | Old City of Sana'a || [[Sana'a]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | Historic Town of Zabid || [[Zabid]] || Cultural || 1993 || Listed as in danger since 2000 |- | Socotra Archipelago || [[Socotra]] || Natural || 2008 || |} == [[Europe]] == {{Mapframe|59|18.98|zoom=3|width=420|height=420|name=World Heritage sites in Europe|align=center}} === [[Albania]] === [[File:Gjirokastra.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Gjirokastër]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Butrint]] || [[Coastal Albania]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | Historic Centres of [[Gjirokastër]] and [[Berat]] || [[Southeastern Albania]] || Cultural || 2005 || |- | [[Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe]] || || Natural || 2007 || enlarged in 2011, 2017 and 2021, shared with 17 other European countries |- | Natural and Cultural Heritage of the Ohrid region || [[Pogradec]] || Mixed || 1979 || extended in 2019, shared with North Macedonia |} ===[[Andorra]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley || south and east of [[Andorra La Vella]] || Cultural || 2004 || |} ===[[Armenia]]=== [[File:Ejmiadzin Cathedral.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Echmiadzin Cathedral]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Monasteries of [[Alaverdi|Haghpat and Sanahin]] || [[Northern Armenia]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | Cathedral and Churches of [[Echmiadzin]] and the archaeological site of [[Central_Armenia#Other_sites_worth_visiting|Zvartnots]] || [[Central Armenia]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | [[Central Armenia#Garni_Temple_and_Geghard_Monastery|Monastery of Geghard]] and the Upper Azat Valley || [[Central Armenia]] || Cultural || 2000 || |} ===[[Austria]]=== [[File:Hallstatt 300.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Hallstatt-Dachstein]] [[File:Horses outside Stephansdom.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Historic Centre of Vienna]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Historic Centre of the City of [[Salzburg]] || [[Salzburg (state)]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | Palace and Gardens of [[Vienna/Hietzing|Schönbrunn]] || [[Vienna]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | [[Hallstatt]]-Dachstein / [[Salzkammergut]] Cultural Landscape || [[Salzburg (state)]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | [[Semmering]] Railway || [[Lower Austria]] || Cultural || 1998 || The first ever railway to be so honored |- | City of [[Graz]] – Historic Centre and Schloss Eggenberg || [[Styria]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | [[Wachau]] Cultural Landscape || [[Lower Austria]], between [[Melk]] and [[Krems]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Fertö / [[Neusiedl Lake|Neusiedlersee]] Cultural Landscape || [[Burgenland]] || Cultural || 2001 || shared with Hungary |- | Historic Centre of [[Vienna/Innere Stadt|Vienna]] || [[Vienna]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | [[Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe]] || || Natural || 2007 || enlarged in 2011, 2017 and 2021, shared with 17 other European countries |- | [[Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the Alps]] || || Cultural || 2011 || shared with France, Germany, Italy, Slovenia, and Switzerland |- | Frontiers of the Roman Empire – The Danube Limes (Western Segment) || || Cultural || 2021 || shared with Germany and Slovakia |- | The Great Spa Towns of Europe || [[Baden bei Wien]] || Cultural || 2021 || 11 sites, shared with Belgium, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom |} ===[[Azerbaijan]]=== [[File:Gobustan National Park.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Gobustan]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | The Walled city of [[Baku]] with the Shirvanshah's Palace and Maiden Tower || [[Baku Region]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | [[Qobustan|Gobustan]] Rock Art Cultural Landscape || [[Baku Region]] || Cultural || 2007 || |- | Historic Centre of [[Sheki]] with the Khan’s Palace || [[Sheki Region]] || Cultural || 2019 || |} ===[[Belarus]]=== [[File:Mir castle in spring.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Mir Castle]] [[File:BelarusBNP11.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Bisons in Belovezhskaya Puscha National Park]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Mir|Mir Castle]] complex || [[Grodno Oblast]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Architectural, Residential and Cultural Complex of the Radziwill Family at [[Nesvizh]] || [[Minsk Oblast]] || Cultural || 2005 || |- | [[Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park|Belovezhskaya Pushcha]] / [[Białowieża Forest]] || [[Grodno Oblast]] || Natural || 1979 || shared with Poland, extended in 2014 |- | [[Struve Geodetic Arc]] || [[Grodno Oblast]], [[Brest Oblast]] || Cultural || 2005 || shared with Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Norway, Russia, Sweden, Ukraine |} ===[[Belgium]]=== [[File:Grand place Brussels.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Grand Place, Brussels]] [[File:Minières néolithiques de silex - Spiennes (1).jpg|200px|thumbnail|Neolithic flint mines, Spiennes]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Flemish Béguinages || [[Flanders]] || Cultural || 1998 || 13 Béguinages |- | La Grand-Place, [[Brussels]] || [[Brussels]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | The Four Lifts on the Canal du Centre and their Environs, [[La Louvière]] and Le Roeulx (Hainault) || [[Wallonia]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | [[Belfries of Belgium and France]] || || Cultural || 1999 || 33 belfries in Belgium |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=51.20887|long=3.22678|name=Historic Centre of [[Bruges]]}} || [[Flanders]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Major Town Houses of the Architect Victor Horta || [[Brussels]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Neolithic Flint Mines at [[Spiennes]] ([[Mons]]) || [[Wallonia]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Notre-Dame Cathedral in [[Tournai]] || [[Wallonia]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Plantin-Moretus House-Workshops-Museum Complex, [[Antwerp]] || [[Flanders]] || Cultural || 2005 || |- | [[Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe]] || || Natural || 2007 || enlarged in 2011, 2017 and 2021, shared with 17 other European countries |- | Stoclet House || [[Brussels/Woluwé-Saint-Pierre|Brussels]] || Cultural || 2009 || |- | Major Mining Sites of Wallonia || [[Wallonia]] || Cultural || 2012 || |- | [[The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement]] || [[Antwerp]] || Cultural || 2016 || 17 sites, shared with Argentina, France, Germany, India, Japan and Switzerland |- | Colonies of Benevolence || [[Turnhout]] || Cultural || 2021 || 3 sites, shared with the Netherlands |- | The Great Spa Towns of Europe || [[Spa (Belgium)|Spa]] || Cultural || 2021 || 11 sites, shared with Austria, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom |} ===[[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] === [[File:Mostar Old Town Panorama.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Mostar Old Town]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=43.33727|long=17.81504|name=Old Bridge Area of the Old City of [[Mostar]]}} || [[Herzegovina]] || Cultural || 2005 || |- | Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge in [[Višegrad]] || [[Sarajevo Region]] || Cultural || 2007 || |- | [[Stećci Medieval Tombstones Graveyards]] || || Cultural || 2016 || 28 sites, shared with Croatia, Montenegro and Serbia |} ===[[Bulgaria]] === [[File:Pirin national park.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Pirin National Park]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker| type=blue | name= [[Sofia#See|Boyana Church]] | wikidata=Q276553 }} || [[Bulgarian Shopluk]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker| type=blue | name= [[Shumen#Go next|Madara Rider]] | wikidata = Q319296 }} || [[Southern Dobruja|Dobruja]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker| type=blue | name= [[Rousse|Rock-hewn Churches of Ivanovo]] | wikidata = Q503387 }} || [[North Bulgaria]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker| type=blue | name= Thracian tomb of [[Kazanlak]] | wikidata = Q301815 }} || [[Northern Thrace]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker| type=blue | name= Ancient City of [[Nessebar]] | wikidata = Q64617320 }} || [[Bulgarian Black Sea Coast]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | {{marker| type=forestgreen | name= [[Silistra|Srebarna Nature Reserve]] | wikidata = Q122082 }} || [[Southern Dobruja|Dobruja]] || Natural || 1983 || |- | {{marker| type=forestgreen | name= [[Pirin|Pirin National Park]] | wikidata = Q651314 }} || [[Pirin Macedonia]] || Natural || 1983 || |- | {{marker| type=blue | name= Rila Monastery | wikidata = Q207945 }} || [[Bulgarian Shopluk]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | {{marker| type=blue | name= [[Isperih|Thracian tomb of Sveshtari]] | wikidata = Q650531 }} || [[Southern Dobruja|Dobruja]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | [[Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe]] || || Natural || 2007 || enlarged in 2011, 2017 and 2021, shared with 17 other European countries |} ===[[Croatia]]=== [[File:View old city of Dubrovnik-3.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Dubrovnik|Old City of Dubrovnik]], [[Croatia]]]] [[File:Diocletian's Palace, Golden Gate 1.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Palace of Diocletian, Split]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=42.64086|long=18.10906|name=Old City of [[Dubrovnik]]}} || [[Dalmatia]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=43.50884|long=16.43895|name=Historical Complex of [[Split]] with the Palace of Diocletian || [[Dalmatia]]}} || Cultural || 1979 || |- | [[Plitvice Lakes National Park]] || [[Dalmatia]] || Natural || 1979 || |- | Episcopal Complex of the Euphrasian Basilica in the Historic Centre of [[Poreč]] || [[Istria]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Historic City of [[Trogir]] || [[Dalmatia]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Cathedral of St. James in [[Sibenik]] || [[Dalmatia]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | [[Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe]] || || Natural || 2007 || enlarged in 2011, 2017 and 2021, shared with 17 other European countries |- | Stari Grad Plain, [[Hvar|Island Hvar]] || [[Dalmatia]] || Cultural || 2008 || |- | [[Stećci Medieval Tombstones Graveyards]] || || Cultural || 2016 || 28 sites, shared with Bosnia and Herzegovnia, Montenegro and Serbia |- | Venetian Works of Defence between 15th and 17th centuries: Stato da Terra – western Stato da Mar || [[Sibenik]], [[Zadar]] || Cultural || 2017 || 6 sites, shared with Italy and Montenegro |} ===[[Cyprus]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Paphos]] || [[Paphos district]] || Cultural || 1980 || |- | Painted Churches in the [[Nicosia district (South)|Troodos]] Region || || Cultural || 1985 || 10 churches |- | Choirokoitia || [[Larnaca district]] || Cultural || 1998 || |} ===[[Czech Republic]]=== [[File:Downtown, Prague, Czech Republic - 8171.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Prague|Historic centre of Prague]], [[Czech Republic]]]] [[File:Stained glass - Kutna Hora.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Stained glass in St. Barbara, Kutna Hora]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Historic Centre of [[Český Krumlov]] || [[South Bohemia]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=50.08740|long=14.42099|name=Historic Centre of [[Prague]]}} || [[Central Bohemia]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | Historic Centre of [[Telč]] || [[Bohemian-Moravian Highlands]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | Pilgrimage Church of St John of Nepomuk at [[Žďár nad Sázavou|Zelená Hora]] || [[South Moravia]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | [[Kutná Hora]]: Historical Town Centre with the Church of St Barbara and the Cathedral of Our Lady at Sedlec || [[Central Bohemia]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | [[Lednice-Valtice]] Cultural Landscape || [[South Moravia]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | [[South Bohemia|Holasovice]] Historical Village Reservation || [[South Bohemia]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | Gardens and Castle at [[Kroměříž]] || [[South Moravia]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | [[Litomyšl]] Castle || [[East Bohemia]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Holy Trinity Column in [[Olomouc]] || [[North Moravia]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Tugendhat Villa in [[Brno]] || [[South Moravia]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | The Jewish Quarter and St Procopius' Basilica in [[Třebíč]] || [[Bohemian-Moravian Highlands]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- | Landscape for Breeding and Training of Ceremonial Carriage Horses at [[Pardubice#Go next|Kladruby nad Labem]] || [[East Bohemia]] || Cultural || 2019 || |- | [[Ore Mountain Mining Region|Erzgebirge/Krušnohoří Mining Region]] || [[North Bohemia]], [[West Bohemia]] || Cultural || 2019 || 5 sites in the Czech Republic, shared with Germany |- | The Great Spa Towns of Europe || [[Františkovy Lázně]], [[Karlovy Vary]], [[Mariánské Lázně]] (collectively known as the [[West Bohemian Spa Triangle]]) || Cultural || 2021 || 11 sites, shared with Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom |} ===[[Denmark]]=== ''For sites in Greenland (officially listed under Denmark), see the [[#Greenland]] table below'' [[File:Elsinore castle.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Kronborg Castle, Elsinore]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Jelling]] Mounds, Runic Stones and Church || [[East Jutland]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | [[Roskilde]] Cathedral || [[West Zealand]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | Kronborg Castle in [[Elsinore]] || [[North Zealand]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | [[Stevns Cliff|Stevns Klint]] || [[ South Zealand]] || Natural|| 2014 || |- | [[Wadden Sea National Park|Wadden Sea]] || [[South Jutland]] || Natural|| 2014 || Extended to Denmark in 2014, shared with Germany and Netherlands |- | Christiansfeld, a Moravian Church Settlement || [[Kolding]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | The par force hunting landscape in North Zealand || [[North Zealand]] || Cultural || 2015 || |} ===[[Estonia]]=== [[Image:Old Town Of Tallinn.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Tallinn]], [[Estonia]]]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=59.43735|long=24.74527|name=Historic Centre (Old Town) of [[Tallinn]]}} || [[North Estonia]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | [[Struve Geodetic Arc]] || [[North Estonia]], [[South Estonia]] || Cultural || 2005 || shared with Belarus, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Norway, Russia, Sweden, Ukraine |} ===[[Finland]]=== [[Image:Suomenlinna.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Helsinki#Islands|Suomenlinna]], [[Finland]]]] [[File:Rauma 3.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Old Rauma]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=60.14626|long=24.98826|name=[[Helsinki#Islands|Fortress of Suomenlinna]], [[Helsinki]]} || [[Southern Finland]] || Cultural || 1991 || |- | [[Rauma|Old Rauma]] || [[Western Finland]] || Cultural || 1991 || |- | [[Petäjävesi]] Old Church || [[Western Finland]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | Verla Groundwood and Board Mill, [[Kouvola|Jaala]] || [[Southern Finland]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | Bronze Age Burial Site of [[Sammallahdenmäki]], near [[Rauma]] || [[Western Finland]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | [[High Coast]] / [[Kvarken Archipelago]] || [[Ostrobothnia]] || Natural || 2000 || shared with Sweden |- | [[Struve Geodetic Arc]] || [[Finnish Lapland]], [[Central Finland]], [[Uusimaa]], [[Kymenlaakso]] || Cultural || 2005 || shared with Belarus, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Norway, Russia, Sweden, Ukraine |} ===[[France]]=== [[File:MontSaintMichelNuit4.JPG|thumb|200px|[[Mont Saint Michel|Mont-Saint Michel and its Bay]], [[France]]]] [[File:La salle du Trône (Château de Fontainebleau).jpg|200px|thumbnail|Throne room, Fontainebleau Castle]] [[File:France arc et senas saline royal main building 1.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Saltworks of Franche-Comté]] [[Image:Paris, France.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Paris|Banks of the Seine]], [[France]]]] [[File:Carcasonneouterwall.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Fortified city of Carcassone]] [[File:Azay le rideau.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Azay le Rideau, Loire Valley]] [[File:Bordeaux place de la bourse with tram.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Bordeaux]] [[File:(Albi) North views of the Ste Cécile Cathedral and the Old Bridge.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Albi]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Chartres]] Cathedral || [[Centre-Val de Loire]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=48.63598|long=-1.51152|name=[[Mont-Saint-Michel]] and its Bay}} || [[Lower Normandy]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=48.80454|long=2.12128|name=Palace and Park of [[Versailles]]}} || [[Île-de-France]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the [[Montignac (Dordogne)|Vézère Valley]] || [[Dordogne]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | [[Vézelay]], Church and Hill || [[Burgundy]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | [[Amiens]] Cathedral || [[Picardy]] || Cultural || 1981 || |- | [[Arles]], Roman and Romanesque Monuments || [[Bouches-du-Rhône]] || Cultural || 1981 || |- | Cistercian Abbey of [[Semur-en-Auxois#Go_next|Fontenay]] || [[Burgundy]] || Cultural || 1981 || |- | Palace and Park of [[Fontainebleau]] || [[Île-de-France]] || Cultural || 1981 || |- | [[Orange (Provence)|Roman Theatre and its Surroundings and the "Triumphal Arch" of Orange]] || [[Vaucluse]] || Cultural || 1981 || |- | From the Great Saltworks of Salins-les-Bains to the Royal Saltworks of Arc-et-Senans, the Production of Open-pan Salt || [[Franche-Comté]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- | Abbey Church of Saint-Savin sur Gartempe || [[Vienne (region)|Vienne]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | [[Cargèse#Go next|Gulf of Porto: Calanche of Piana, Gulf of Girolata, Scandola Reserve]] || [[Corsica]] || Natural || 1983 || |- | Place Stanislas, Place de la Carrière and Place d'Alliance in [[Nancy]] || [[Lorraine]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | [[Remoulins|Pont du Gard]] (Roman Aqueduct) || [[Languedoc-Roussillon]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | [[Strasbourg]] - Grande île || [[Alsace]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- | Cathedral of Notre-Dame, Former Abbey of Saint-Remi and Palace of Tau, [[Reims]] || [[Champagne-Ardenne]] || Cultural || 1991 || |- | [[Paris]], Banks of the Seine || [[Île-de-France]] || Cultural || 1991 || |- | [[Bourges]] Cathedral || [[Centre-Val de Loire]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | Historic Centre of [[Avignon]]: Papal Palace, Episcopal Ensemble and Avignon Bridge || [[Vaucluse]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | Canal du Midi || [[Midi-Pyrenees]], [[Languedoc-Roussillon]]: from [[Toulouse]] to [[Sète]] || Cultural || 1996 || part of a network of navigable waterways linking the Mediterranean and the Atlantic. |- | Historic Fortified City of [[Carcassonne]] || [[Aude]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Pyrénées - Mont Perdu || [[Midi-Pyrenees]] || Mixed || 1997 || shared with Spain |- | Historic Site of [[Lyon]]s || [[Rhône]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | [[Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France]] || || Cultural || 1998 || |- | [[Belfries of Belgium and France]] || || Cultural || 1999 || 23 belfries in France |- | Jurisdiction of [[Bordeaux#Go next|Saint-Emilion]] || [[Aquitaine]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | The [[Loire Valley]] between Sully-sur-Loire and Chalonnes || [[Pays de la Loire]] and [[Centre-Val de Loire]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | [[Provins]], Town of Medieval Fairs || [[Île-de-France]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | [[Le Havre]], the City Rebuilt by Auguste Perret || [[Upper Normandy]] || Cultural || 2005 || |- | [[Bordeaux]], Port of the Moon || [[Aquitaine]] || Cultural || 2007 || |- | [[Fortifications of Vauban]] || || Cultural || 2008 || 12 groups of fortified buildings and sites along the borders and coasts of France. |- | Episcopal City of [[Albi]] || [[Midi-Pyrenees]], [[Tarn]] || Cultural || 2010 || |- | [[Prehistoric Pile Dwellings around the Alps]] || [[Haute-Savoie]] || Cultural || 2011 || shared with Switzerland, Austria, Germany, Italy, Slovenia |- | [[Cevennes|The Causses and the Cévennes, Mediterranean Agro-pastoral Cultural Landscape]] || || Cultural || 2011 || |- | [[Nord-Pas de Calais]] Mining Basin || [[Nord-Pas de Calais]] || Cultural || 2012 || site consists of 109 separate components over 120,000 ha |- | Decorated cave of [[Vallon Pont d'Arc|Pont d’Arc]], known as Grotte Chauvet-Pont d’Arc, Ardèche || [[Ardèche]] || Cultural || 2014 || |- | Champagne Hillsides, Houses and Cellars || [[Épernay]], [[Reims]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | Climats, terroirs of Burgundy || [[Dijon]], [[Beaune]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | [[The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement]] || [[Paris]], [[Bordeaux#Go next|Pessac]], [[Marseille]], [[Île-de-France]], [[Saint-Dié-des-Vosges]], [[Franche-Comté]], [[Menton]], [[Saint-Étienne#Go next|Firminy]] || Cultural || 2016 || 17 sites, shared with Argentina, Belgium, Germany, India, Japan and Switzerland |- | [[Puy-de-Dôme|Chaine des Puys - Limagne fault tectonic arena]] || [[Auvergne]] || Natural || 2018 || |- | Cordouan Lighthouse || [[Royan]] || Cultural || 2021 || |- | The Great Spa Towns of Europe || [[Vichy]] || Cultural || 2021 || 11 sites, shared with Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom |- | [[Nice]], Winter Resort Town of the Riviera || [[Alpes-Maritimes]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} ===[[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]=== [[Image:Jvari Church view.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Mtskheta|Historical Monuments of Mtskheta]], [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Kutaisi#See|Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery]] || [[Rioni Region]] || Cultural || 1994 || in danger |- | Historical Monuments of [[Mtskheta]] || [[Kartli]] || Cultural || 1994 || in danger |- | Upper Svaneti || [[Northwestern Georgia]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | Colchic Rainforests and Wetlands || [[Northwestern Georgia]], [[Southwestern Georgia]] || Natural || 2021 || 7 components |} ===[[Germany]]=== [[File:Aachen Germany Imperial-Cathedral-01.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Aachen Cathedral]] [[Image:Hildesheim-St Michaels Church.outside.JPG|thumb|200px|[[Hildesheim|Church of Saint Michael]], [[Hildesheim]], [[Germany]]]] [[Image:Holstentor04.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Lübeck]]: Holstentor, [[Germany]]]] [[Image:Kölner Dom - Westfassade 2022 ohne Gerüst-0968.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Cologne|Cologne Cathedral]], [[Germany]]]] [[File:Stralsunder Altstadt.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Old Stralsund]] [[Image:Oberwesel-stadt-1-d-schmidt-03-2003.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Middle Rhine Valley]]: View from castle Schönburg to Oberwesel]] [[File:Bergpark wilhelmshoehe talblick ds 05 2006.jpg|thumb|200px|Bergpark Wilhelmshöhe: View towards Kassel]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Aachen]] Cathedral || [[North Rhine-Westphalia]], [[Eifel]] || Cultural || 1978 || |- | [[Speyer]] Cathedral || [[Rhineland-Palatinate]] || Cultural || 1981 || |- | [[Würzburg]] Residence with the Court Gardens and Residence Square || [[Bavaria]], [[Lower Franconia]] || Cultural || 1981 || |- | Pilgrimage Church of Wies || [[Bavaria]], [[Bavarian Swabia]], [[Füssen#See|Steingaden]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | Castles of Augustusburg and Falkenlust at [[Brühl]] || [[North Rhine-Westphalia]], [[Cologne Lowland]] || Cultural || 1984 || |- | St. Mary's Cathedral and St. Michael's Church at [[Hildesheim]] || [[Lower Saxony]], [[Hanover Region]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | [[Roman Empire|Roman]] Monuments, Cathedral of St. Peter and Church of Our Lady in [[Trier]] || [[Rhineland-Palatinate]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | Frontiers of the [[Roman Empire]] || [[Hesse]], [[Bad Homburg]] || Cultural || 1987 (2005) || Shared with UK, The two sections of the Limes in Germany cover a length of 550&nbsp;km from the north-west of the country to the Danube in the south-east. |- | [[Hanseatic League|Hanseatic City]] of [[Lübeck]] || [[Schleswig-Holstein]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | Palaces and Parks of [[Potsdam]] and [[Berlin]] || [[Berlin]] || Cultural || 1990 || |- | Abbey and Altenmünster of [[Lorsch]] || [[Hesse]] || Cultural || 1991 || |- | Mines of Rammelsberg, Historic Town of [[Goslar]] and Upper Harz Water Management System || [[Lower Saxony]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | Maulbronn Monastery Complex || [[Baden-Württemberg]], [[Pforzheim]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | [[Old Town]] of [[Bamberg]] || [[Bavaria]], [[Franconia]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | Collegiate Church, Castle, and Old Town of [[Quedlinburg]] || [[Saxony-Anhalt]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | [[Saarbrücken|Völklingen]] Ironworks || [[Saarland]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | [[Darmstadt#Go next|Messel Pit Fossil Site]] || [[Hesse]] || Natural || 1995 || |- | [[Cologne]] Cathedral || [[North Rhine-Westphalia]], [[Cologne Lowland]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | Bauhaus and its Sites in [[Weimar]] and [[Dessau]] || [[Thuringia]]; [[Saxony-Anhalt]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | Luther Memorials in [[Eisleben]] and [[Wittenberg]] || [[Saxony-Anhalt]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | Classical [[Weimar]] || [[Thuringia]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=52.51981|long=13.39858|name=[[Berlin/Mitte#Museumsinsel|Museumsinsel]] (Museum Island), [[Berlin]]}} || [[Berlin]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Wartburg Castle || [[Thuringia]], [[Eisenach]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Garden Kingdom of [[Dessau]]-Wörlitz || [[Saxony-Anhalt]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Monastic Island of [[Reichenau]] || [[Baden-Württemberg]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex in [[Essen]] || [[North Rhine-Westphalia]], [[Ruhr]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | Historic Centres of [[Stralsund]] and [[Wismar]] || [[Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania]] || Cultural || 2002 || |- | [[Middle Rhine Valley|Upper Middle Rhine Valley]] || [[Rhineland-Palatinate]] and [[Hesse]], between [[Koblenz]] and [[Bingen]] / [[Rüdesheim]] || Cultural || 2002 || |- | [[Bad Muskau|Muskauer]] Park / Park Mużakowski || [[Saxony]], [[Upper Lusatia]] || Cultural || 2004 || shared with Poland |- | Town Hall and Roland on the Marketplace of [[Bremen]] || [[Bremen]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | [[Old town]] of [[Regensburg]] with Stadtamhof || [[Bavaria]], [[Upper Palatinate]] || Cultural || 2006 || |- | [[Berlin]] Modernism Housing Estates || [[Berlin]] || Cultural || 2008 || |- | [[Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe]] || [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]], [[Brandenburg]], [[Thuringia]] and [[Hesse]] || Natural || 2007 || enlarged in 2011, 2017 and 2021, shared with 17 other European countries |- | The Wadden Sea || along the coast of [[Lower Saxony]] and [[Schleswig-Holstein]], including the [[East Frisian Islands|East]] and [[North Frisian Islands]] || Natural || 2009 || shared with [[Netherlands]], in 2014 extended to Denmark |- | Fagus Factory in [[Alfeld (Leine)|Alfeld]] || [[Lower Saxony]] || Cultural || 2011 || |- | [[Prehistoric Pile Dwellings around the Alps]] || [[Baden-Württemberg]] and [[Bavaria]] || Cultural || 2011 || shared with Switzerland, Austria, France, Italy, Slovenia |- | Margravial Opera House [[Bayreuth]] || [[Bavaria]], [[Franconia]] || Cultural || 2012 || |- | Bergpark [[Kassel#See|Wilhelmshöhe]] || [[North Hesse]] || Cultural || 2013 || |- | Carolingian Westwork and Civitas Corvey || [[Teutoburg Forest]] || Cultural || 2014 || |- | [[Hamburg/Neustadt-Altstadt|Speicherstadt]] and Kontorhaus District with Chilehaus || [[Hamburg]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | [[The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement]] || [[Stuttgart]] || Cultural || 2016 || 17 sites, shared with Argentina, Belgium, France, India, Japan and Switzerland |- | Caves and Ice Age Art in the Swabian Jura || [[Swabian Mountains]] || Cultural || 2017 || |- | Archaeological Border complex of Hedeby and the Danevirke|| [[Schleswig]] || Cultural || 2018 || |- | [[Naumburg]] Cathedral || [[Saxony Anhalt]] || Cultural || 2018 || |- | Water Management System of [[Augsburg]] || [[Bavarian Swabia]] || Cultural || 2019 || |- | [[Ore Mountain Mining Region|Erzgebirge/Krušnohoří Mining Region]] || [[Saxony]] || Cultural || 2019 || 17 sites in Germany, shared with the Czech Republic |- | Frontiers of the Roman Empire – The Danube Limes (Western Segment) || || Cultural || 2021 || shared with Austria and Slovakia |- | The Great Spa Towns of Europe || [[Bad Ems]], [[Bad Kissingen]], [[Baden-Baden]] || Cultural || 2021 || 11 sites, shared with Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, France, Italy, and the United Kingdom |- | Mathildenhöhe [[Darmstadt]] || [[Hesse]] || Cultural || 2021 || |- | Frontiers of the Roman Empire – The Lower German Limes || || Cultural || 2021 || shared with the Netherlands |- | ShUM Sites of [[Speyer]], [[Worms]] and [[Mainz]] || [[Rhineland-Palatinate]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} ===[[Gibraltar]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Gorham's Cave Complex|| [[Gibraltar]] || Cultural || 2016 || |} ===[[Greece]]=== [[File:The Parthenon in Athens.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Acropolis, Athens]] [[File:Mount Athos by cod gabriel 25.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Mt Athos]] [[File:2019-08-28 Pythagorion (KPFC) 01.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Pythagoeion, Samos]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae || [[Peloponnese]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=38.48207|long=22.50100|name=Archaeological Site of [[Delphi]]}} || [[Central Greece]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=37.97169|long=23.72634|name=[[Acropolis]], [[Athens]]}} || [[Attica]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | Medieval City of [[Rhodes (city)|Rhodes]] || [[Greek Islands]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- | {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=|lat=39.7250|long=21.6296|name=[[Meteora]]}} || [[Thessaly]], [[Greece]] || Mixed || 1988 || |- | [[Mount Athos]] || [[Northern Greece]] || Mixed || 1988 || |- | Paleochristian and Byzantine Monuments of [[Thessaloniki]] || [[Northern Greece]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- | Sanctuary of Asklepios at Epidaurus || [[Nafplio]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- | Archaeological Site of [[Mystras]] || [[Peloponnese]] || Cultural || 1989 || |- | Archaeological Site of [[Olympia (Greece)|Olympia]] || [[Peloponnese]] || Cultural || 1989 || |- | [[Delos]], [[Cyclades]] || [[Greek Islands]] || Cultural || 1990 || |- | Monasteries of [[Daphni]], [[Hossios Luckas]] and Nea Moni of [[Chios]] || || Cultural || 1990 || |- | Pythagoreion and Heraion of [[Samos]] || [[Greek Islands]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | Archaeological Site of Aigai (modern name Vergina) || [[Macedonia (Greece)]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | Archaeological Sites of [[Mycenae]] and [[Tiryns]] || [[Peloponnese]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Historic Centre (Chorá) with the Monastery of Saint John, [[Pátmos]] || [[Greek Islands]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Old Town of [[Corfu]] || [[Greek Islands]] || Cultural || 2007 || |- | Archaeological Site of [[Philippi]] || [[Macedonia (Greece)|East Macedonia]] || Cultural || 2016 || |} ===[[Hungary]]=== [[File:Parlement van Boedapest gelegen aan de Donau.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Budapest]] [[File:Hortobágy.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Hortobágy National Park]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=47.4984|long=19.0409|name=[[Budapest]], including the Banks of the Danube, the Buda Castle Quarter and Andrássy Avenue}} || [[Central Hungary]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | Old Village of [[Hollókő]] and its Surroundings || [[Northern Hungary]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | Caves of [[Aggtelek]] Karst and Slovak Karst || [[Northern Hungary]] || Natural || 1995 || shared with Slovakia |- | Millenary Benedictine Monastery of [[Pannonhalma]] and its Natural Environment || [[Western Transdanubia]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | [[Hortobágy]] National Park - the ''Puszta'' || [[Northern Great Plain]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Early Christian Necropolis of [[Pécs]] (Sopianae) || [[Southern Transdanubia]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | [[Sopron#Further afield|Fertő]] / Neusiedlersee Cultural Landscape || [[Western Transdanubia]] || Cultural || 2001 || shared with Austria |- | [[Tokaj-Hegyalja|Tokaj]] Wine Region Cultural Landscape || [[Northern Hungary]] || Cultural || 2002 || |} ===[[Iceland]]=== [[File:River in Thingvellir, Iceland.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Þingvellir National Park]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Þingvellir National Park]] || [[South Iceland]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | [[Vestmannaeyjar|Surtsey]] || [[South Iceland]] || Natural || 2008 || |- | [[Vatnajökull National Park]] - dynamic nature of fire and ice || [[East Iceland]] || Natural || 2019 || |} ===[[Ireland]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Brú Na Bóinne Archaeological Park|Archaeological Ensemble of the Bend of the Boyne]] || [[East Coast and Midlands]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | [[Skellig Michael|Sceilg Mhichíl]] || [[Southwest Ireland]] || Cultural || 1996 || |} ===[[Italy]]=== [[Image:Tower of pisa.JPG|thumb|200px|[[Pisa|Piazza del Duomo, Pisa]], [[Italy]]]] [[Image:View of the Grand Canal from Rialto to Ca'Foscari.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Venice|Venice and its Lagoon]], [[Italy]]]] [[Image:Trulli 2005.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Alberobello|Trulli of Alberobello]], [[Italy]]]] [[File:Napoli pompei.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Pompeii]] [[File:1 manarola evening 2012.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Cinque Terre]] [[File:Aquileia basilica.jpg|200px|thumbnail|The Basilica of Aquileia]] [[File:Villa d'Este 01.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Villa d'Este, Tivoli]] [[File:Greek theater of Syracuse AvL.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Syracuse]] [[File:Grödner Joch.jpg|200px|thumbnail|The Dolomites]] [[File:Etna1.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Mt Etna]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Rock Drawings in [[Valcamonica]] || [[Lombardy]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | Church and Dominican Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie with "The Last Supper" by "Leonardo da Vinci" in [[Milan/West|Milan]] || [[Lombardy]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=41.9022|long=12.4588|name=Historic Centre of [[Rome]], the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights, and San Paolo Fuori le Mura}} || [[Lazio]] || Cultural || 1980 || shared with Vatican |- | Historic Centre of [[Florence]] || [[Tuscany]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- | Piazza del Duomo, [[Pisa]] || [[Tuscany]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | [[Venice]] and its Lagoon || [[Veneto]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | Historic Centre of [[San Gimignano]] || [[Tuscany]] || Cultural || 1990 || |- | The Sassi and the Park of the Rupestrian Churches of [[Matera]] || [[Basilicata]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | City of [[Vicenza]] and the Palladian Villas of the [[Veneto]] || [[Veneto]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | [[Bergamo#Go next|Crespi d'Adda]] || [[Lombardy]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | [[Ferrara]], City of the Renaissance and its Po Delta || [[Emilia-Romagna]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=40.8487|long=14.2503|name=Historic Centre of [[Naples]]}} || [[Campania]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | Historic Centre of [[Siena]] || [[Tuscany]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | Castel del Monte || [[Andria]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | Early Christian Monuments of [[Ravenna]] || [[Emilia-Romagna]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | Historic Centre of the City of [[Pienza]] || [[Tuscany]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | The ''Trulli'' of [[Alberobello]] || [[Apulia]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | 18th-Century Royal Palace at [[Caserta]] with the Park, the Aqueduct of Vanvitelli and the San Leucio Complex || [[Campania]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Archaeological Area of [[Agrigento]] || [[Sicily]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=40.7511|long=14.4890|name=Archaeological Areas of [[Pompeii]], [[Herculaneum]], and [[Torre Annunziata]]}} || [[Campania]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Botanical Garden (Orto Botanico), [[Padua]] || [[Veneto]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Cathedral, Torre Civica and Piazza Grande, [[Modena]] || [[Emilia-Romagna]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | [[Amalfi Coast|Costiera Amalfitana]] || [[Campania]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Portovenere, [[Cinque Terre]], and the Islands (Palmaria, Tino and Tinetto) || [[Liguria]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Residences of the Royal House of Savoy || [[Piedmont]], in and around [[Turin]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Su Nuraxi di Barumini || [[Sardinia]] || Cultural || 1997 || a special type of defensive structure known as nuraghi |- | Villa Romana del Casale || [[Sicily]], [[Piazza Armerina]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Archaeological Area and the Patriarchal Basilica of [[Aquileia]] || [[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | [[Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park]] with the Archeological sites of [[Paestum]] and Velia, and the Certosa di Padula || [[Campania]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | Historic Centre of [[Urbino]] || [[Marche]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | Villa Adriana, [[Tivoli]] || [[Lazio]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | [[Assisi]], the Basilica of San Francesco and Other Franciscan Sites || [[Umbria]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | City of [[Verona]] || [[Veneto]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Isole Eolie ([[Aeolian Islands]]) || [[Sicily]], [[Messina (province)|Messina]] || Natural || 2000 || |- | Villa d'Este, [[Tivoli]] || [[Lazio]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | Late Baroque Towns of the Val di Noto (South-eastern Sicily) || [[Sicily]]: [[Noto]], [[Caltagirone]], [[Militello Val di Catania]], [[Catania]], [[Modica]], [[Palazzolo]], [[Ragusa]] and [[Scicli]] || Cultural || 2002 || |- | ''Sacri Monti'' of [[Piedmont]] and [[Lombardy]] || [[Piedmont]] and [[Lombardy]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- | Monte San Giorgio || [[Lombardy]] || Natural || 2003 || shared with Switzerland |- | Etruscan Necropolises of [[Cerveteri]] and [[Tarquinia]] || [[Lazio]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | [[Val d'Orcia]] || [[Tuscany]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | [[Syracuse (Sicily)|Syracuse]] and the Rocky Necropolis of Pantalica || [[Sicily]] || Cultural || 2005 || |- | [[Genoa]]: ''Le Strade Nuove'' and the system of the ''Palazzi dei Rolli'' || [[Liguria]] || Cultural || 2006 || |- | [[Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe]] || || Natural || 2007 || enlarged in 2011, 2017 and 2021, shared with 17 other European countries |- | [[Mantua]] and [[Sabbioneta]] || [[Lombardy]] || Cultural || 2008 || |- | Rhaetian Railway in the Albula /Bernina Landscapes || [[Lombardian Alps and Prealps#Go next|Lombardy]] || Cultural || 2008 || shared with Switzerland |- | The [[South Tyrol|Dolomites]] || [[Trentino-Alto Adige]] || Natural || 2009 || |- | [[Longobards in Italy, Places of Power (568–774 A.D.)]] || [[Brescia]], [[Cividale del Friuli]] ([[Udine (province)|province of Udine]]), [[Castelseprio]] ([[Varese (province)|province of Varese]]), [[Spoleto]] and [[Campello sul Clitunno]] ([[Perugia (province)|province of Perugia]]), [[Benevento]] (in [[Campania]]) and [[Monte Sant'Angelo]] ([[Foggia (province)|province of Foggia]]) || Cultural || 2011 || Monasteries, churches and fortresses associated with the Longobards who settled in Italy in that period of time. |- | [[Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the Alps]] || || Cultural || 2011 || shared with Switzerland, Austria, France, Germany, Slovenia |- | Medici Villas and Gardens || [[Tuscany]] || Cultural || 2013 || |- | [[Mount Etna]] || [[Sicily]] || Natural || 2013 || |- | The Vineyard Landscape of [[Piedmont]]: Langhe-Roero and Monferrato|| [[Northwest Italy]] || Cultural || 2014 || |- | Arab-Norman [[Palermo]] and the Cathedral Churches of [[Cefalù]] and [[Monreale]]|| [[Sicily]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | Venetian Works of Defence between 15th and 17th centuries: Stato da Terra – western Stato da Mar || [[Bergamo]], [[Peschiera del Garda]], [[Palmanova]] || Cultural || 2017 || 6 sites, shared with Croatia and Montenegro |- | [[Ivrea]], industrial city of the 20th century|| [[Piedmont]] || Cultural || 2018 || |- | Le Colline del Prosecco di Conegliano e Valdobbiadene|| [[Treviso (province)]] || Cultural || 2019 || |- | [[Padua]]’s fourteenth-century fresco cycles|| [[Padova (province)]] || Cultural || 2021 || |- | The Great Spa Towns of Europe || [[Montecatini Terme]] || Cultural || 2021 || 11 sites, shared with Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, and the United Kingdom |- | The Porticoes of [[Bologna]] || [[Emilia-Romagna]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} ===[[Kosovo]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Medieval Monuments in [[Kosovo]] || [[Gračanica (Kosovo)]], [[Peja]], [[Prizren]], [[Gjakova#Go next|Deçan]] || Cultural || 2004 || in danger |} ===[[Latvia]]=== [[File:The House of Blackheads in Riga's Town Square.jpg|thumb|200px|Town square, Riga]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Riga/Vecrīga|Historic Centre of Riga]] || [[Riga region]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | [[Struve Geodetic Arc]] || [[Vidzeme]], [[Zemgale]] || Cultural || 2005 || shared with Belarus, Estonia, Finland, Lithuania, Moldova, Norway, Russia, Sweden, Ukraine |} ===[[Lithuania]]=== [[File:Nidos kopos.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Curonian Spit]] [[File:Meškonysgeo.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Struve Geodetic Arc]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Vilnius]] Historic Centre || [[Dzūkija]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | [[Curonian Spit]] || [[Lithuania Minor]] || Cultural || 2000 || shared with Russia |- | [[Kernavė]] Archaeological Site (Cultural Reserve of Kernavė) || [[Dzūkija]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | [[Struve Geodetic Arc]] || [[Aukštaitija]], [[Dzūkija]] || Cultural || 2005 || shared with Belarus, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Moldova, Norway, Russia, Sweden, Ukraine |} ===[[Luxembourg]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | City of [[Luxembourg (city)|Luxembourg]]: its Old Quarters and Fortifications || [[Luxembourg]] || Cultural || 1994 || |} ===[[Malta]]=== [[File:St Sebastian Curtain.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Valletta]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | City of [[Valletta]] || [[Malta Island]] || Cultural || 1980 || |- | [[Valletta|Hal Saflieni Hypogeum]] || [[Malta Island]] || Cultural || 1980 || |- | [[Megalithic Temples of Malta]] || [[Malta Island]], [[Gozo]] || Cultural || 1980 || |} ===[[Moldova]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Struve Geodetic Arc]] || || Cultural || 2005 || shared with Belarus, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Russia, Sweden, Ukraine |} ===[[Montenegro]]=== [[File:Durmitor national park montenegro.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Durmitor National Park]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Durmitor National Park]] || [[North Montenegrin Mountains]] || Natural || 1980 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=42.42504|long=18.77085|name=Natural and Culturo-Historical Region of [[Kotor]]}} || [[Bay of Kotor]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | [[Stećci Medieval Tombstones Graveyards]] || || Cultural || 2016 || 28 sites, shared with Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Serbia |- | Venetian Works of Defence between 15th and 17th centuries: Stato da Terra – western Stato da Mar || [[Kotor]] || Cultural || 2017 || 6 sites, shared with Croatia and Italy |} ===[[Netherlands]]=== [[File:Kinderdijkwindmolen3.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Kinderdijk]] [[File:Herengracht 2010.JPG|200px|thumbnail|The canals of Amsterdam]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Schokland and Surroundings || [[Noordoostpolder]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | Defence Line of Amsterdam || [[Gelderland]], [[North Brabant]], [[North Holland]] and [[Utrecht (province)|Utrecht]] || Cultural || 1996 || Expanded in 2021 with the addition of the Nieuwe Hollandse Waterlinie. |- | Historic Area of Willemstad, Inner City and Harbour, Curaçao || [[#Curaçao|Curaçao]] || Cultural || 1997 || Officially listed under the [[Netherlands]] |- | Mill Network at Kinderdijk-Elshout || [[Kinderdijk]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Ir.D.F. Woudagemaal (D.F. Wouda Steam Pumping Station) || [[Lemmer]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | Droogmakerij de Beemster (Beemster Polder) || [[Beemster]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Rietveld Schröderhuis (Rietveld Schröder House) || [[Utrecht]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | The Wadden Sea || [[West Frisian Islands]], [[Hogeland]] coast and [[Friesland|Frisian]] coast || Natural || 2009 || shared with [[#Germany|Germany]] and since 2014 with [[#Denmark|Denmark]] |- | [[Amsterdam/Canal District|Seventeenth-century canal ring area of Amsterdam inside the Singelgracht]] || [[Amsterdam]] || Cultural || 2010 || |- | Van Nellefabriek || [[Rotterdam]] || Cultural || 2014 || |- | Frontiers of the Roman Empire – The Lower German Limes || [[Gelderland]], [[South Holland]] and [[Utrecht (province)|Utrecht]] || Cultural || 2021 || shared with Germany |- | Colonies of Benevolence (''Koloniën van Weldadigheid'') || [[Noordenveld|Veenhuizen]] and [[Drenthse Veenkoloniën]], [[Drenthe]] || Cultural || 2021 || Along with the colony of the same kind in Merksplas and Wortel-Kolonie, Belgium. |} ===[[North Macedonia]]=== [[File:Ohrid viewed from lake.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Ohrid|Ohrid Region]], [[North Macedonia]]]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Natural and Cultural Heritage of the [[Ohrid]] region || [[Western North Macedonia]] || Mixed || 1979 || extended in 2019, shared with [[Albania]] |- | [[Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe|Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe]] (Dlaboka Reka Beech Forest within [[Mavrovo National Park]]) || [[Western North Macedonia]] || Natural || 2021 || shared with multiple other European countries |} ===[[Norway]]=== [[File:Bergen by night.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Bryggen]] [[File:GeirangerFjordNorwayFjord.jpg|200px|thumbnail|West Norwegian Fjords]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Bergen#Bryggen|Bryggen]] || [[Bergen]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | [[Luster|Urnes]] Stave Church || [[Luster]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | Rock Art of [[Alta]] || [[Northern Norway]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | [[Vega (Norway)|Vegaøyan]] - The Vega Archipelago || [[Northern Norway]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | [[Røros]] Mining Town and the Circumference || [[Middle Norway]] || Cultural || 1980 || |- | [[Struve Geodetic Arc]] || [[Finnmark]] || Cultural || 2005 || shared with Belarus, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Russia, Sweden, Ukraine |- | West Norwegian Fjords - [[Geiranger]]fjord and [[Gudvangen|Nærøyfjord]] || || Natural || 2005 || |- | [[Rjukan]]-[[Notodden]] Industrial Heritage Site || [[Telemark]] || Cultural || 2015 || |} ===[[Poland]]=== [[File:Kraków - Sukiennice 01 cropped.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Krakow's Historic Centre]] [[Image:Varšava, Śródmieście, Rynek Starego Miasta.JPG|thumb|200px|[[Warsaw|Historic Centre of Warsaw]], [[Poland]]]] [[File:Kościół p.w. MB Anielskiej w Kalwaria Zebrzydowska, woj. małopolskie, pow. wadowicki A-739 -Magkrys.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Kalwaria Zebrzydowska]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park|Belovezhskaya Pushcha]] / [[Białowieża Forest]] || [[Podlachia]] || Natural || 1979 || shared with Belarus, extended in 2014 |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=50.0617|long=19.9374|name=[[Krakow]]'s Historic Centre}} || [[Lesser Poland]] || Cultural || 1978 || |- | [[Wieliczka]] and [[Bochnia]] Royal Salt Mines || [[Lesser Poland]] || Cultural || 1978, extension 2013 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=50.03454|long=19.18079|name=[[Auschwitz|Auschwitz Birkenau: German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945)]]}} || [[Lesser Poland]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=52.24926|long=21.01223|name=[[Warsaw/Śródmieście|Historic Centre of Warsaw]]}} || [[Masovia]] || Cultural || 1980 || |- | Old City of [[Zamość]] || [[Lesser Poland]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | Castle of the Teutonic Order in [[Malbork]] || [[Pomerania]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Medieval Town of [[Toruń]] || [[Pomerania]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | [[Kalwaria Zebrzydowska]]: the Mannerist Architectural and Park Landscape Complex and Pilgrimage Park || [[Lesser Poland]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Churches of Peace in [[Jawor]] and [[Świdnica]] || [[Silesia]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | Wooden Churches of [[Southern Little Poland]] || [[Lesser Poland]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- | Muskauer Park / [[Łęknica|Park Mużakowski]] || [[Greater Poland]] || Cultural || 2004 || shared with Germany |- | Centennial Hall in [[Wrocław]] || [[Silesia]] || Cultural || 2006 || |- | [[Wooden Tserkvas of the Carpathian Region in Poland and Ukraine]] || [[Lesser Poland]], [[Subcarpathia]] || Cultural || 2013 || shared with Ukraine |- | [[Tarnowskie Góry]] Lead-Silver-Zinc Mine and its Underground Water Management System || [[Silesian Voivodeship]] || Cultural || 2017 || |- | [[Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski|Krzemionki prehistoric striped flint mining region]] || [[Swietokrzyskie]] || Cultural || 2019 || |} ===[[Portugal]]=== [[File:Belém Tower from East.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Belém Tower]] [[Image:Douro Valley Regua.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Douro|Alto Douro Wine Region]], [[Portugal]]]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Central Zone of the Town of Angra do Heroísmo in the Azores || [[Azores]], [[Terceira]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | Convent of Christ in [[Tomar]] || [[Alentejo]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | Monastery of [[Batalha]] || [[Central Portugal]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | Monastery of the Hieronymites and Tower of Belem in [[Lisbon]] || [[Lisbon Region]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | Historic Centre of [[Évora]] || [[Central Portugal]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | Monastery of [[Alcobaça]] || [[Alentejo]] || Cultural || 1989 || |- | Cultural Landscape of [[Sintra]] || [[Lisbon Region]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | Historic Centre of [[Oporto]] || [[Northern Portugal]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | Prehistoric Rock-Art Sites in the [[Vila Nova de Foz Côa|Côa Valley]] and Siega Verde || [[Alentejo]] || Cultural || 1998 || shared with Spain |- | Laurisilva of [[Madeira]] || [[Madeira]] || Natural || 1999 || |- | [[Douro|Alto Douro]] Wine Region || [[Northern Portugal]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | Historic Centre of [[Guimarães]] || [[Northern Portugal]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | Landscape of the [[Pico]] Island Vineyard Culture || [[Azores]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | Garrison Border Town of [[Elvas]] and its Fortifications || [[Central Portugal]] || Cultural || 2012 || |- | University of [[Coimbra]] – Alta and Sofia || [[Central Portugal]] || Cultural || 2013 || |- | Royal Building of [[Mafra]] – Palace, Basilica, Convent, Cerco Garden and Hunting Park (Tapada) || [[Lisbon Region]] || Cultural || 2019 || |- | Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Monte in [[Braga]] || [[Northern Portugal]] || Cultural || 2019 || |} ===[[Romania]]=== [[File:Denube Delta Bank.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Danube Delta]] [[File:Kisselyk erődtemplom.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Villages with fortified churches in Transsylvania]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Danube Delta]] || [[Northern Dobruja|Dobruja]] || Natural || 1991 || |- | Churches of [[Moldavia]] || [[Moldavia]] || Cultural || 1993 || including some of the [[Painted Monasteries]] |- | Monastery of [[Horezu]] || [[Oltenia]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | Villages with Fortified Churches in [[Transylvania]] || [[Transylvania]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | Dacian Fortresses of the Orastie Mountains || [[Transylvania]] || Cultural || 1999 || see also [[Hunedoara|Sarmizegetusa]] |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=46.21997|long=24.79218|name=Historic Centre of [[Sighişoara]]}} || [[Transylvania]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Wooden Churches of [[Maramureş]] || [[Maramureş]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | [[Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe]] || || Natural || 2007 || enlarged in 2011, 2017 and 2021, shared with 17 other European countries |- | [[Roșia Montană]] Mining Landscape || [[Alba County]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} ===[[Russia]]=== [[Image:Moscow Red Square.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Moscow|Kremlin and Red Square]], [[Russia]]]] [[File:Four herous01.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Virgin Komi forests]] [[File:Governor's Palace.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Kazan Kremlin]] [[File:Jaroslavl from Kremlin.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Jaroslavl's Historic Centre]] ''See also the list of Russian sites in [[UNESCO World Heritage List#Asia|Asia]].'' {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=59.9390|long=30.3158|name=[[Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments]]}} || [[Northwestern Russia]] || Cultural || 1990 || |- | [[Kizhi]] Pogost || [[Northwestern Russia]] || Cultural || 1990 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=55.75350|long=37.61960|name=Kremlin and Red Square, [[Central Moscow|Moscow]]}} || [[Central Russia]] || Cultural || 1990 || |- | Cultural and Historic Ensemble of the [[Solovetsky Islands]] || [[Northwestern Russia]], [[Arkhangelsk Oblast]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | Historic Monuments of [[Novgorod]] and Surroundings || [[Northwestern Russia]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | White Monuments of [[Vladimir]] and [[Suzdal]] || [[Central Russia]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | Architectural Ensemble of the Trinity Sergius Lavra in [[Sergiev Posad]] || [[Central Russia]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | Church of the Ascension, [[Kolomenskoye]] || [[Central Russia]], [[Moscow Oblast]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | Virgin Komi Forests || [[Northwestern Russia]], [[Komi Republic]] || Natural || 1995 || |- | [[Caucasian Biosphere Reserve|Western Caucasus]] || [[Southern Russia]] || Natural || 1999 || |- | [[Curonian Spit]] || [[Kaliningrad Oblast]] || Cultural || 2000 || shared with Lithuania |- | Ensemble of the Ferapontov Monastery || [[Northwestern Russia]], [[Vologda Oblast]], [[Ferapontovo]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Historic and Architectural Complex of the [[Kazan]] Kremlin || [[Volga Region]], [[Tatarstan]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Citadel, Ancient City and Fortress Buildings of [[Derbent]] || [[Southern Russia]], [[Dagestan]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- | [[Moscow Outskirts|Ensemble of the Novodevichy Convent]] || [[Central Russia]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | Historical Centre of the City of [[Yaroslavl]] || [[Central Russia]], || Cultural || 2005 || |- | [[Struve Geodetic Arc]] || Gogland Island ([[Leningrad Oblast]]) || Cultural || 2005 || shared with Belarus, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Norway, Sweden, Ukraine |- | Bolgar Historical and Archaeological Complex || [[Tatarstan]] || Cultural|| 2014 || |- | Assumption Cathedral and Monastery of the town-island of [[Sviyazhsk]] || [[Tatarstan]] || Cultural|| 2017 || |- | Churches of the [[Pskov]] School of Architecture || [[Northwestern Russia]] || Cultural || 2019 || |- | Petroglyphs of Lake Onega and the White Sea || [[Karelia]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} ===[[San Marino]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[San Marino]] Historic Centre and Monte Titano || || Cultural || 2008 || |} ===[[Serbia]]=== [[File:Manastir Studenica - The Studenica Monastery.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Studenica Monastery]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Stari Ras and Sopocani || [[Novi Pazar]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | [[Kraljevo|Studenica Monastery]] || [[Šumadija]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | Medieval Monuments in [[Kosovo]] || [[Gračanica (Kosovo)]], [[Peja]], [[Prizren]], [[Gjakova#Go next|Deçan]] || Cultural || 2004 || in danger |- | Gamzigrad-Romuliana, Palace of Galerius || [[Podunavlje]] || Cultural || 2007 || |- | [[Stećci Medieval Tombstones Graveyards]] || || Cultural || 2016 || 28 sites, shared with Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Montenegro |} ===[[Slovakia]]=== [[File:SK BS Trinity Square.PNG|200px|thumbnail|Banska Stiavnica]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Historic Town of [[Banská Štiavnica]] and the Technical Monuments in its Vicinity || [[Central Slovakia]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | [[Levoča]], [[Spišský Hrad]] and the Associated Cultural Monuments || [[Eastern Slovakia]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | [[Vlkolínec]] || [[Central Slovakia]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | Caves of the [[Aggtelek]] Karst and [[Slovak Karst National Park|Slovak Karst]] || [[Eastern Slovakia]] || Natural || 1995 || shared with Hungary |- | [[Bardejov]] Town Conservation Reserve || [[Eastern Slovakia]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | [[Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe]] || || Natural || 2007 || enlarged in 2011, 2017 and 2021, shared with 17 other European countries |- | Wooden Churches of the Slovak part of the Carpathian Mountain Area || || Cultural || 2008 || List consist of two Roman Catholic, three Protestant and three Greek Orthodox churches built between the 16th and 18th centuries. |- | Frontiers of the Roman Empire – The Danube Limes (Western Segment) || || Cultural || 2021 || shared with Austria and Germany |} ===[[Slovenia]]=== [[File:Skocjanske jame.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Skojcan Caves]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Skocjan Caves || [[Coast and Karst]] near [[Divača]] || Natural || 1986 || |- | [[Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe]] || || Natural || 2007 || enlarged in 2011, 2017 and 2021, shared with 17 other European countries |- | [[Prehistoric Pile Dwellings around the Alps]] || || Cultural || 2011 || shared with Switzerland, Austria, France, Germany, Italy |- | Heritage of Mercury. Almadén and [[Idrija]] || [[Julian Alps]] || Cultural || 2012 || shared with Spain |- | The works of Jože Plečnik in [[Ljubljana]] – Human Centred Urban Design || [[Central Slovenia]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} ===[[Spain]]=== [[File:Alhambra Granada desde Albaicin.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Alhambra]] [[File:Aqueduct of Segovia 08.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Old town of Segovia and its Aqueduct]] [[File:Toledo Skyline Panorama, Spain - Dec 2006.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Toledo (Spain)|Historic City of Toledo]], [[Spain]]]] [[File:Monastero de Poblet (entrada).JPG|200px|thumbnail|Poblet Monastery]] [[File:Cogul HBreuil.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Rock Art of the Mediterranean Basin on the Iberian Peninsula]] [[File:Tarragona - Circo romano 14.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Archeological Ensemble of Tárraco]] [[File:Zubia jun.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Vizcaya Bridge]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=37.17676|long=-3.58984|name=[[The Alhambra|Alhambra]], Generalife and Albayzin, [[Granada (city)|Granada]]}} || [[Andalusia]] || Cultural || 1984 || |- | [[Burgos (city)|Burgos]] Cathedral || [[Castile and Leon]] || Cultural || 1984 || |- | Historic Centre of [[Cordoba (city, Spain)|Cordoba]] || [[Andalusia]] || Cultural || 1984 || |- | Monastery and Site of the [[El Escorial|Escurial]], [[Madrid]] || [[Community of Madrid]] || Cultural || 1984 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=41.40354|long=2.17438|name=[[Barcelona|Works of Antoni Gaudí]]}} || [[Catalonia]] || Cultural || 1984 || |- | [[Santillana del Mar|Cave of Altamira and Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain]] || [[Cantabria]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | Monuments of [[Oviedo (Spain)|Oviedo]] and the Kingdom of the Asturias || [[Asturias]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | Old Town of [[Ávila]], with its Extra-Muros churches || [[Castile and Leon]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | Old Town of [[Segovia]] and its Aqueduct || [[Castile-Leon]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | [[Santiago de Compostela]] (Old Town) || [[Galicia]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- |[[La Palma]] || [[Canary Islands]] ||Natural ||2002 |- | [[Garajonay National Park]] || [[La Gomera]] (Canary Islands) || Natural || 1986 || |- | Historic City of [[Toledo (Spain)|Toledo]] || [[Castile-La Mancha]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | Mudejar Architecture of [[Aragon]] || [[Aragon]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | Old Town of [[Cáceres]] || [[Extremadura]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=37.38587|long=-5.99313|name=Cathedral, Alcazar and Archivo de Indias in [[Seville]]}} || [[Andalusia]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | Old City of [[Salamanca (city)|Salamanca]] || [[Castile-Leon]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- | [[Tarragona#Go_next|Poblet Monastery]] || [[Catalonia]] || Cultural || 1991 || |- | Archaeological Ensemble of [[Mérida (Spain)|Mérida]] || [[Extremadura]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | [[Way of St. James|Route to Santiago de Compostela]] || || Cultural || 1993 || |- | Historic Walled Town of [[Cuenca (Spain)|Cuenca]] || [[Castile-La Mancha]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | La Lonja de la Seda de [[Valencia]] || [[Valencia]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | Las Médulas || [[Castile and Leon]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Palau de la Música Catalana and Hospital de Sant Pau, [[Barcelona]] || [[Catalonia]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Pyrénées: Mont Perdu || [[Aragon]] || Mixed || 1997 || shared with France |- | [[San Millán de la Cogolla|San Millán]] Yuso and Suso Monasteries || [[La Rioja (Spain)|La Rioja]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Prehistoric Rock-Art Sites in the Côa Valley and Siega Verde || [[Extremadura]] || Cultural || 1998 || shared with Portugal |- | Rock Art of the Mediterranean Basin on the Iberian Peninsula || Andalusia, Aragón, Castille-La Mancha, Catalonia, Murcia and Valencia || Cultural || 1998 || |- | University and Historic Precinct of [[Alcalá de Henares]] || [[Community of Madrid]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | [[Ibiza]], Biodiversity and Culture || [[Balearic Islands]] || Mixed || 1999 || |- | [[La Laguna|San Cristóbal de La Laguna]] || [[Canary Islands]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Archaeological Ensemble of [[Tarragona|Tárraco]] || [[Catalonia]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Archaeological Site of [[Burgos_(city)#See|Atapuerca]] || [[Castile-Leon]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Catalan Romanesque Churches of the [[Vall de Boi|Vall de Boí]] || [[Catalonia]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Palmeral of [[Elche]] || [[Valencia]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Roman Walls of [[Lugo]] || [[Galicia]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | [[Aranjuez]] Cultural Landscape || [[Community of Madrid]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | Renaissance Monumental Ensembles of Úbeda and Baeza || [[Jaén (province, Spain)|Jaén]], [[Andalusia]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- | Vizcaya Bridge || [[Basque Country]], [[Bilbao]] || Cultural || 2006 || |- | [[Teide National Park]] || [[Canary Islands]] || Natural || 2007 || |- | [[Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe]] || || Natural || 2007 || enlarged in 2011, 2017 and 2021, shared with 17 other European countries |- | [[A Coruña|Tower of Hercules]] || [[Galicia]] || Cultural || 2009 || |- | [[Serra de Tramuntana|Cultural Landscape of the Serra de Tramuntana]] || [[Balearic Islands]] || Cultural || 2011 || |- | Heritage of Mercury [[Almadén]] and Idrija || [[Castile-La Mancha]] || Cultural || 2012 || shared with Slovenia |- | [[Antequera]] Dolmens Site || [[Andalusia]] || Cultural || 2016 || |- | [[Córdoba (city, Spain)|Caliphate City of Medina Azahara]] || [[Córdoba (province, Spain)]] || Cultural || 2018 || |- | Risco Caido and the Sacred Mountains of [[Gran Canaria]] Cultural Landscape || [[Canary Islands]] || Cultural || 2019 || |- | [[Madrid/Retiro-Paseo del Arte|Paseo del Prado and Buen Retiro]], a landscape of Arts and Sciences || [[Madrid]] || Cultural || 2021|| |} ===[[Sweden]]=== [[File:Drottningholm1.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Drottningholm Castle]] [[File:Visby View.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Hanseatic town of Visby]] [[File:Fågelsjö Gammelgård Framsida.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Decorated farmhouses of Hälsingland]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Royal Domain of [[Drottningholm]] || [[Ekerö]] ([[Stockholm]]) || Cultural || 1991 || |- | Birka and Hovgården || [[Stockholm]], [[Ekerö]] in lake Mälaren || Cultural || 1993 || |- | Engelsberg Ironworks || [[Västmanland]], [[Fagersta]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | Rock Carvings in [[Tanum]] || [[Bohuslän]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | Skogskyrkogården || [[Stockholm/Söderort]] || Cultural || 1994 || (The Woodland Cemetery) |- | Hanseatic town of [[Visby]] || [[Gotland]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | Church Village of Gammelstad, [[Luleå]] || [[Norrbotten]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | [[Laponia|Laponian Area]] || [[Lapland (Sweden)|Lapland]] || Mixed || 1996 || |- | Naval Port of [[Karlskrona]] || [[Blekinge]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | Agricultural Landscape of Southern [[Öland]] || [[Öland]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | [[High Coast]] / [[Kvarken Archipelago]] || [[Ångermanland]] || Natural || 2000 || shared with Finland |- | Mining Area of the [[Falun#See|Great Copper Mountain]] in [[Falun]] || [[Svealand]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | [[Varberg]] Radio Station || [[Halland]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | [[Struve Geodetic Arc]] || [[Norrbotten County]] || Cultural || 2005 || shared with Belarus, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Norway, Russia, Ukraine |- | Decorated Farmhouses of [[Hälsingland]] || [[Hälsingland]] || Cultural || 2012 || |} ===[[Switzerland]]=== [[File:Bern Zytglockenturm von oben.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Old city of Berne]] [[File:Lavaux Alpes et Lac léman.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Vineyard Terraces of Lavaux]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Benedictine Convent of St. John at Müstair || [[Graubünden]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | Convent of [[Saint Gallen|St. Gall]] || [[Northeastern Switzerland]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=46.94787|long=7.45152|name=Old City of [[Berne]]}} || [[Berne Region]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | Three Castles, Defensive Wall and Ramparts of the Market-town of [[Bellinzona]] || [[Ticino]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=46.3090|long=7.7811|name=[[Swiss Alps Jungfrau-Aletsch]]}} || [[Bernese Highlands]], [[Valais]] || Natural || 2001 || |- | Monte San Giorgio || [[Ticino]], near [[Lugano]] || Natural || 2003 || shared with Italy |- | [[Lavaux]], Vineyard Terraces || [[Lake Geneva]] || Cultural || 2007 || |- | Rhaetian Railway in the Albula / Bernina Landscapes || [[Graubünden]] || Cultural || 2008 || shared with Italy |- | Swiss Tectonic Arena Sardona || [[Northeastern Switzerland]] || Natural || 2008 || |- | [[La Chaux-de-Fonds]] / Le Locle, Watchmaking Town Planning || [[Jura Mountains and Fribourg]] || Cultural || 2009 || |- | [[Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the Alps]] || [[Swiss Alps]] || Cultural || 2011 || shared with Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Slovenia |- | [[The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement]] || [[Geneva]], [[Vevey|Corseaux]] || Cultural || 2016 || 17 sites, shared with Argentina, Belgium, France, Germany, India and Japan |} ===[[Ukraine]]=== [[File:Kijów - Sobór Mądrości Bożej 02.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Saint Sofia Cathedral, Kyiv]] [[File:Cernauti Residentia 03.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=50.45289|long=30.51424|name=[[Kyiv]]: Saint Sophia Cathedral and Related Monastic Buildings, Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra}} || [[Central Ukraine]] || Cultural || 1990 || |- | [[Lviv]] - the Ensemble of the Historic Center || [[Western Ukraine]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | [[Struve Geodetic Arc]] || [[Western Ukraine]], [[Southern Ukraine]] || Cultural || 2005 || shared with Belarus, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Norway, Russia, Sweden |- | [[Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe]] || [[Western Ukraine]], around [[Rakhiv]] || Natural || 2007 || enlarged in 2011, 2017 and 2021, shared with 17 other European countries |- | Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans || [[Western Ukraine]], [[Chernivtsi]] || Cultural || 2005 || |- | Ancient City of Tauric Chersonese and its Chora || [[Crimea]], [[Sevastopol]] || Cultural || 2013|| |- | [[Wooden Tserkvas of the Carpathian Region in Poland and Ukraine]] || [[Western Ukraine]]|| Cultural || 2013 || shared with Poland |} ===[[United Kingdom]]=== [[Image:Harlech Castle at sundown - geograph.org.uk - 672294.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Harlech]] Castle]] [[File:Durham Cathedral and Castle.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Durham (England)|Durham Castle and Cathedral]]]] [[File:Big Ben at night.jpg|200px|thumbnail|The Palace of [[Westminster]]]] [[Image:Durdle Door 2003.jpg|thumb|200px|Durdle Door on the [[Jurassic Coast]], [[Dorset]]]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in [[Gwynedd]] || [[North Wales]] || Cultural || 1986 || [[Caernarfon]] Castle, [[Conwy]] Castle, [[Beaumaris]] Castle & [[Harlech]] Castle |- | Durham Castle and Cathedral || [[Durham (England)|Durham]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=55.24133|long=-6.51202|name=[[Giant's Causeway]] and Causeway Coast}} || [[County Antrim]] || Natural || 1986 || |- | [[Ironbridge|Ironbridge Gorge]] || [[Telford]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | [[St Kilda]] || [[Outer Hebrides]] || Mixed || 1986 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=51.17882|long=-1.82617|name=[[Stonehenge]], [[Avebury]] and Associated Sites}} || [[Wiltshire]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | Studley Royal Park including the Ruins of Fountains Abbey || [[North Yorkshire]] near [[Ripon (England)|Ripon]] and [[Harrogate]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | [[Woodstock (Oxfordshire)|Blenheim Palace]] || [[Oxfordshire]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | [[Bath|City of Bath]] || [[Somerset (England)|Somerset]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=54.99651|long=-1.786596|name=[[Hadrian's Wall|Frontiers of the Roman Empire]]}} || [[Cumbria]], [[Northumberland]] and [[Tyne and Wear]] || Cultural || 1987 || Otherwise known as Hadrian's Wall. Shared with Germany |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=51.49934|long=-0.12743|name=Westminster Palace, Westminster Abbey and Saint Margaret's Church}} || [[London/Westminster]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | Canterbury Cathedral, St Augustine's Abbey, and St Martin's Church || [[Canterbury (England)|Canterbury]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=51.50815|long=-0.07619|name=Tower of London}} || [[London/City of London|London]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=55.9497|long=-3.1908|name=[[Edinburgh/Old Town|Old]] and [[Edinburgh/New Town|New]] Towns of Edinburgh}} || [[Edinburgh]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=51.47796|long=-0.00156|name=Maritime Greenwich}} || [[London/Greenwich]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Heart of Neolithic [[Orkney Islands|Orkney]] || [[Orkney Islands]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | [[Blaenavon]] Industrial Landscape || [[South Wales]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Derwent Valley Mills, [[Belper]] and [[Cromford]] || [[Derbyshire]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | [[Jurassic Coast]] || [[Devon]] and [[Dorset]] || Natural || 2001 || |- | [[New Lanark]] || [[Clydesdale]], near [[Glasgow]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | [[Saltaire]] || [[Bradford]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=51.4789|long=-0.2953|name=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew}} || [[London/Richmond-Kew]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- | [[Cornwall]] and West [[Devon]] Mining Landscape || [[West Country]] || Cultural || 2006 || |- | [[Chirk|Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal]] || [[Chirk]] || Cultural || 2009 || |- | The Forth Bridge || [[South Queensferry]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | [[Lake District National Park|The English Lake District]]|| [[Cumbria]] || Cultural || 2017 || |- | Jodrell Bank Observatory || [[Holmes Chapel]] || Cultural || 2019 || |- | Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales || [[Gwynedd]] || Cultural || 2021 || Six locations with quarries, mines, and associated structures (railways, workers' housing, and amenities) |- | The Great Spa Towns of Europe || [[Bath]] || Cultural || 2021 || 11 sites, shared with Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, and Italy |} ===[[Vatican City]]=== [[File:St Peter's Square, Vatican City - April 2007.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Vatican City]]]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Historic Centre of [[Rome]], the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and San Paolo Fuori le Mura || [[Rome]] || Cultural || 1980 || shared with Italy |- | [[Vatican City]] || [[Rome]] || Cultural || 1984 || The only entire country to be UNESCO-listed |} == [[North America]] == {{Mapframe|57.78|-111.62|zoom=2|width=350|height=400|name=World Heritage sites in North America|align=center}} === [[Antigua and Barbuda]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=17.00789|long=-61.76535|name=Antigua Naval Dockyard and Related Archaeological Sites}} || [[English Harbour]] || Cultural || 2016 || |} === [[Barbados]] === [[File:Bridgetown, Barbados, April 2007.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Historic Bridgetown]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=13.09674|long=-59.61396|name=Historic Bridgetown and its Garrison}} || [[Bridgetown]] || Cultural || 2011 || |} === [[Belize]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=17.8502|long=-87.9818|name=Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System}} || [[Toledo (district)|Toledo]], [[Stann Creek]] and [[Belize District]], [[Belize]] || Natural || 1996 || Listed as in danger since 2009 |} === [[Bermuda]] === [[File:Bermuda-Harbour and Town of St George.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Historic town of St George]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=32.38104|long=-64.67671|name=Historic Town of St George and Related Fortifications, Bermuda}} || [[Saint George (Bermuda)|Saint George]] || Cultural || 2000 || Officially listed under the [[United Kingdom]] |} === [[Canada]] === [[Image:Moraine lake banff.jpg|thumb|200px|Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks (Banff National Park), Canada]] [[File:Place Quebec.jpg|thumb|200px|Old town, Quebec City]] [[File:Rideau canal in winter.jpg|thumb|200px|Rideau Canal, downtown [[Ottawa]] ]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=51.603|long=-55.5386|name=L’Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site}} || [[Great Northern Peninsula|St. Anthony, Newfoundland]] || Cultural || 1978 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=61.677|long=-126.085|name=[[Nahanni National Park Reserve|Nahanni National Park]]}} || [[Northwest Territories]] || Natural || 1978 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=50.7593|long=-111.4930|name=[[Dinosaur Provincial Park]]}} || [[Southern Alberta]], near [[Brooks]] || Natural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=59.993|long=-139.043|name=Kluane / Wrangell-St. Elias / Glacier Bay / Tatshenshini-Alsek}} || [[Kluane National Park]] and [[Tatshenshini-Alsek Provincial Park]] || Natural || 1979 || Extended in 1992 and 1994; shared with the [[United States of America]] |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=49.70558|long=-113.65314|name=Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump}} || near [[Fort Macleod]] || Cultural || 1981 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=52.4024|long=-131.4926|name=SGang Gwaay}} || [[Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve]] || Cultural || 1981 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=59.557|long=-113.192|name=[[Wood Buffalo National Park]]}} || [[Wood Buffalo|Northeastern Alberta]], [[Northwest Territories]] || Natural || 1983 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=51.8934|long=-117.0374|name=Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks}} || [[Banff National Park]] | [[Hamber Provincial Park]] | [[Jasper National Park]] | [[Kootenay National Park]] | [[Mount Robson Provincial Park]] | [[Mount Assiniboine Provincial Park]] | [[Yoho National Park]] || Natural || 1984 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=46.8131|long=-71.2081|name=Historic District of Old Québec}} || [[Quebec City]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=49.6525|long=-57.7510|name=[[Gros Morne National Park]]}} || [[Western Newfoundland]] || Natural || 1987 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=44.37711|long=-64.30972|name=Old Town Lunenburg}} || [[Lunenburg]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=48.9969|long=-113.8973|name=[[Waterton Glacier International Peace Park]]}} || [[Waterton Lakes National Park]] || Natural || 1995 || Shared with the [[United States of America]] |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=48.1098|long=-66.3641|name=[[Miguasha Park|Miguasha National Park]]}} || [[Gaspé Peninsula]] || Natural || 1999 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=45.4088|long=-75.6815|name=[[Rideau Canal]] and Fortifications}} || [[Eastern Ontario]] || Cultural || 2007 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=45.69468|long=-64.45045|name=[[Joggins Fossil Cliffs]]}} || [[Cumberland County (Nova Scotia)|Cumberland County]], Nova Scotia || Natural || 2008 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=45.10858|long=-64.31021|name=[[Landscape of Grand Pré]] || [[Annapolis Valley]]}}, [[Nova Scotia]] || Cultural || 2012 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=51.733333|long=-56.415556|name=Red Bay Basque Whaling Station}} || [[Red Bay]], [[Labrador]] || Cultural || 2013 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=46.6280|long=-53.1638|name=[[Mistaken Point Ecological Reserve|Mistaken Point]]}} || [[Trepassey and the Irish Loop|Avalon Peninsula]], [[Eastern Newfoundland|Newfoundland]] || Natural || 2016 || |- | {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=|lat=51.3306|long=-95.1581|name=[[Pimachiowin Aki]]}} || [[Northern Ontario]], [[Eastern Manitoba]] || Mixed || 2018 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=49.0968|long=-111.7639|name=[[Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park|Writing-on-Stone / Áísínai’pi]]}} || [[Southern Alberta]] || Cultural || 2019 || |} === [[Costa Rica]] === [[File:DirkvdM cloudforest-jungle.jpg|200px|thumbnail|La Amistad International Park]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Talamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park || [[La Amistad International Park]] || Natural || 1983 || Extended in 1990; shared with [[Panama]] |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=5.5295|long=-87.0599|name=[[Cocos Island National Park]]}} || [[Cocos Island]] || Natural || 1997 || Extended in 2002 |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=10.8805|long=-85.6041|name=Area de Conservación Guanacaste}} || [[Guanacaste]] || Natural || 1999 || Extended in 2004 |- | Precolumbian chiefdom settlements with stone spheres of the Diquís || [[South Pacific Costa Rica]] || Cultural|| 2014|| |} === [[Cuba]] === [[File:Old American car in Havanna.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Old Havana]] [[File:Viñales Valley.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Viñales Valley]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=23.13874|long=-82.35007|name=Old Havana and its Fortifications}} || [[Havana]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=21.80501|long=-79.98407|name=Trinidad and the Valley de los Ingenios}} || [[Trinidad (Cuba)|Trinidad]] and [[Sancti Spíritus]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=19.96858|long=-75.87024|name=San Pedro de la Roca Castle, [[Santiago de Cuba]]}} || [[Santiago de Cuba (province)|Santiago de Cuba Province]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=19.8843|long=-77.5600|name=[[Desembarco del Granma National Park]]}} || [[Granma]] || Natural || 1999 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=22.6143|long=-83.7090|name=Viñales Valley}} || [[Viñales]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Archaeological Landscape of the First Coffee Plantations in the South-East of Cuba || [[Sierra Maestra]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=20.4437|long=-74.8801|name=[[Alejandro de Humboldt National Park]]}} || [[Holguin (province)|Holguin]] and [[Guantánamo (province)|Guantánamo Provinces]] || Natural || 2001 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=22.1439|long=-80.4430|name=Urban Historic Centre of Cienfuegos}} || [[Cienfuegos]] || Cultural || 2005 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=21.38257|long=-77.91651|name=Historic Centre of Camagüey}} || [[Camagüey]] || Cultural || 2008 || |} === [[Curaçao]] === [[File:Willemstad harbor.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Willemstad]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=12.10696|long=-68.93616|name=Historic Area of Willemstad, Inner City and Harbour, Curaçao}} || [[Willemstad]] || Cultural || 1997 || Officially listed under the [[#Netherlands|Netherlands]] |} === [[Dominica]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=15.3281|long=-61.3013|name=[[Morne Trois Pitons National Park]]}} || [[Dominica]] || Natural || 1997 || |} === [[Dominican Republic]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=18.4728|long=-69.8844|name=Colonial City of Santo Domingo}} || [[Santo Domingo]] || Cultural || 1990 || |} === [[El Salvador]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=13.82778|long=-89.35645|name=Joya de Cerén Archaeological Site}} || [[La Libertad]] || Cultural || 1993 || |} === [[Greenland]] === [[File:Greenland Ilulissat-25.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Ilulissat Icefjord]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Ilulissat Icefjord || [[Ilulissat]] || Natural || 2004 || Officially listed under [[Denmark]] |- | Kujataa Greenland: Norse and Inuit Farming at the Edge of the Ice Cap || [[Southern Greenland]] || Cultural || 2004 || Officially listed under [[Denmark]]. Made up of 5 components. |- | [[Sisimiut#Go next|Aasivissuit – Nipisat]]. Inuit Hunting Ground between Ice and Sea || [[Western Greenland]] || Cultural || 2018 || Officially listed under [[Denmark]] |} === [[Guatemala]] === [[Image:Tikal.jpg|thumb|200px|Tikal National Park, Guatemala]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=14.55677|long=-90.73376|name=Antigua Guatemala}} || [[Antigua Guatemala]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=|lat=17.2221|long=-89.6237|name=Tikal National Park}} || [[Tikal]] || Mixed || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=15.2710|long=-89.0403|name=Archaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua}} || [[Quirigua]] || Cultural || 1981 || |} === [[Haiti]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=19.5734|long=-72.2432|name=National History Park – Citadel, Sans Souci, Ramiers}} || [[Milot]] || Cultural || 1982 || |} === [[Honduras]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=14.83733|long=-89.14145|name=Maya Site of Copan}} || [[Copán Ruinas]] || Cultural || 1980 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=15.5093|long=-84.8570|name=[[Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve]]}} || [[Caribbean Honduras]] || Natural || 1982 || Listed as in danger since 2011 |} === [[Jamaica]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=|lat=18.1635|long=-76.6983|name=Blue and John Crow Mountains}} || [[Blue Mountains (Jamaica)|Blue Mountains]] || Mixed || 2015 || |} === [[Mexico]] === [[Image:View of the Palenque ruins.jpg|thumb|200px|Pre-Hispanic City and National Park of Palenque, Mexico]] [[File:El Tajín 1.jpg|thumb|200px|El Tajin, Mexico]] [[File:Paquime0002.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Archeological zone of Paquimé]] [[File:FacadeMissionChurchConcá.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Franciscan Missions in the Sierra Gorda of Querétaro]] [[File:Mexmonarchs.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=19.43267|long=-99.13325|name=Historic Centre of Mexico City and Xochimilco}} || [[Mexico City/Centro|Centro Historico]], [[Mexico City]] and [[Xochimilco]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | Historic Centre of Oaxaca and Archaeological Site of Monte Albán || [[Oaxaca (city)|Oaxaca]] and [[Monte Alban]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | Historic Centre of Puebla || [[Puebla]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | Pre-Hispanic City and National Park of Palenque || [[Palenque]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=19.69248|long=-98.84350|name=Pre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan}} || [[Teotihuacan]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=19.6297|long=-87.7478|name=Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve}} || [[Quintana Roo]] || Natural || 1987 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=21.01592|long=-101.252850|name=Historic Town of Guanajuato and Adjacent Mines}} || [[Guanajuato]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=20.6830|long=-88.5686|name=Pre-Hispanic City of Chichen-Itza}} || [[Chichen Itza]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=19.70242|long=-101.19363|name=Historic Centre of Morelia}} || [[Morelia]] || Cultural || 1991 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=20.43012|long=-97.37304|name=El Tajin, Pre-Hispanic City}} || [[El Tajin]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | Historic Centre of Zacatecas || [[Zacatecas]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | Rock Paintings of the Sierra de San Francisco || [[Baja California Sur]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | Whale Sanctuary of El Vizcaino || [[Baja California Sur]] || Natural || 1993 || |- | Earliest 16th-Century Monasteries on the Slopes of Popocatepetl || [[Puebla (state)|Puebla]], [[Morelos]], and [[Tlaxcala (state)|Tlaxcala]] States || Cultural || 1994 || |- | Historic Monuments Zone of Querétaro || [[Querétaro]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=20.35938|long=-89.77127|name=Pre-Hispanic Town of Uxmal}} || [[Uxmal]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | Hospicio Cabañas, Guadalajara || [[Guadalajara]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Archaeological Zone of Paquimé, Casas Grandes || [[Chihuahua (state)|Chihuahua State]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | Historic Monuments Zone of Tlacotalpan || [[Veracruz (state)|Veracruz]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=18.80369|long=-99.29621|name=Archaeological Monuments Zone of Xochicalco}} || [[Morelos|Morelos State]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=19.8432|long=-90.5369|name=Historic Fortified Town of Campeche}} || [[Campeche]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=|lat=18.10704|long=-89.81016|name=Ancient Maya City and Protected Tropical Forests of Calakmul, Campeche}} || [[Campeche (state)|Campeche State]] || Mixed || 2002 || Cultural heritage since 2002, extended to mixed in 2014 |- | Franciscan Missions in the Sierra Gorda of Querétaro || [[Querétaro (state)|Querétaro State]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- | Luis Barragán House and Studio || [[Mexico City/Chapultepec]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | Islands and Protected Areas of the Gulf of California || [[Baja California]], [[Sonora]], [[Sinaloa]] and [[Nayarit]] States || Natural || 2005 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=20.88472|long=-103.83943||name=Agave Landscape and Ancient Industrial Facilities of Tequila}} || [[Tequila]] || Cultural || 2006 || |- | Central University City Campus of the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) || [[Mexico City/Coyoacán]] || Cultural || 2007 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=19.5281|long=-100.2005||name=Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve}} || [[Angangueo]] || Natural || 2008 || |- | Protective town of San Miguel and the Sanctuary of Jesús Nazareno de Atotonilco || [[San Miguel de Allende]] and [[Guanajuato]] || Cultural || 2008 || |- | Camino Real de Tierra Adentro || [[Mexico]] || Cultural || 2010 || |- | Prehistoric Caves of Yagul and Mitla in the Central Valley of Oaxaca || [[Oaxaca (state)|Oaxaca State]] || Cultural || 2010 || |- | El Pinacate and Gran Desierto de Altar Biosphere Reserve || [[Sonora]] || Natural || 2013 || |- | Aqueduct of Padre Tembleque Hydraulic System || [[Hidalgo]] and [[Mexico State]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | Archipiélago de Revillagigedo || [[Colima (state)|Colima]] || Natural || 2016 || |- | [[Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Biosphere Reserve|Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Valley: originary habitat of Mesoamerica]] || [[Oaxaca (state)]], [[Puebla (state)]] || Mixed || 2018 || |} === [[Nicaragua]] === [[File:Catedral de la Asunción, León 2.jpg|200px|thumbnail|León Cathedral]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Ruins of León Viejo || near [[León (Nicaragua)|León]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=12.43494|long=-86.87809||name=León Cathedral}} || [[León (Nicaragua)|León]] || Cultural || 2011 || |} === [[Panama]] === [[File:Pteroglossus-torquatus-001.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Collared Aracari, Darien National Park]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo || [[Portobelo]] and San Lorenzo || Cultural || 1980 || Listed as in danger since 2012 |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=7.8198|long=-77.5360||name=[[Darien National Park]]}} || [[Eastern Panama]] || Natural || 1981 || |- | Talamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park || [[La Amistad International Park]] || Natural || 1983 || Extended in 1990; shared with [[Costa Rica]] |- | Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá || [[Panama City]] || Cultural || 1997 || Extended in 2003 |- | Coiba National Park and its Special Zone of Marine Protection || [[Coiba National Marine Park]] || Natural || 2005 || |} === [[Puerto Rico]] === [[File:Fort San Cristóbal (Puerto Rico) - IMG 0173.JPG|200px|thumbnail|San Juan National Historic Site]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=18.4694|long=-66.1225||name=La Fortaleza and San Juan National Historic Site in Puerto Rico}} || [[San Juan]] || Cultural || 1983 || Officially listed under the [[United States of America]] |} === [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] === [[File:BrimstoneHill01.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Brimstone Hill]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=17.34701|long=-62.83666||name=[[Brimstone Hill Fortress National Park]]}} || [[Saint Kitts]] || Cultural || 1999 || |} === [[Saint Lucia]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=13.8302|long=-61.0510||name=Pitons Management Area}} || near [[Soufriere]] || Natural || 2004 || |} === [[United States of America]] === [[File:Clepsydra Geyser at Fountain Paint Pot in Yellowstone.JPG|thumb|200px|Yellowstone National Park, United States]] [[Image:Liberty Bell 2884122428.jpg|thumb|200px|Independence Hall, United States]] [[File:Liberty enlightening the world.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Statue of Liberty]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=37.2613|long=-108.4910|name=[[Mesa Verde National Park]]}} || [[Colorado]] || Cultural || 1978 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=44.46045|long=-110.82818|name=[[Yellowstone National Park]]}} || [[Wyoming]] || Natural || 1978 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=25.4048|long=-80.8882|name=[[Everglades National Park]]}} || [[Florida]] || Natural || 1979 || in danger since 2010 |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=36.0957|long=-112.1230|name=[[Grand Canyon|Grand Canyon National Park]]}} || [[Arizona]] || Natural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=39.94890|long=-75.15002|name=Independence Hall}} || [[Pennsylvania]], [[Philadelphia]], [[Philadelphia/Old City|Old City]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | Kluane / [[Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve|Wrangell-St. Elias]] / [[Glacier Bay National Park|Glacier Bay]] / Tatshenshini-Alsek || [[Alaska]] || Natural || 1979 || Extended in 1992 and 1994; shared with [[Canada]] |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=41.7211|long=-124.1393|name=[[Redwood National Park|Redwood National and State Parks]]}} || [[California]] || Natural || 1980 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=37.1871|long=-86.1020|name=[[Mammoth Cave National Park]]}} || [[Kentucky]] || Natural || 1981 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=47.8058|long=-123.5687|name=[[Olympic National Park]]}} || [[Washington (state)|Washington]] || Natural || 1981 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=38.6540|long=-90.0631|name=[[Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site]]}} || [[Illinois]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=35.6127|long=-83.4233|name=[[Great Smoky Mountains National Park]]}} || [[Tennessee]] and [[North Carolina]] || Natural || 1983 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=40.68929|long=-74.04454|name=[[Statue of Liberty]]}} || [[New York City]], [[Manhattan/Financial District|Financial District]] || Cultural || 1984 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=37.7398|long=-119.5742|name=[[Yosemite National Park]]}} || [[California]] || Natural || 1984 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=36.0594|long=-107.9610|name=[[Chaco Culture National Historical Park|Chaco Culture]]}} || [[New Mexico]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | [[Hawaii Volcanoes National Park]] || [[Hawaii]], [[Big Island]] || Natural || 1987 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=38.01030|long=-78.45231|name=Monticello and the University of Virginia in [[Charlottesville]]}} || [[Virginia]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=36.43818|long=-105.54740|name=[[Taos Pueblo]]}} || [[New Mexico]], [[Taos]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=32.1742|long=-104.4456|name=[[Carlsbad Caverns National Park]]}} || [[New Mexico]] || Natural || 1995 || |- | Waterton Glacier International Peace Park || [[Montana]], [[Glacier National Park]] || Natural || 1995 || shared with [[Canada]] |- | [[Papahānaumokuākea]] || [[Hawaii]] || Mixed || 2010 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=32.6353|long=-91.4108|name=Monumental Earthworks of Poverty Point}} || [[North (Louisiana)|North Louisiana]] || Cultural || 2014 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=29.42573|long=-98.48611|name=[[San Antonio]] Missions}} || [[Texas]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | The 20th-Century [[Architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright]] || [[Chicago/Hyde Park|Chicago]], [[Los Angeles/Northwest|Los Angeles]], [[Madison]] (WI), [[Manhattan/Upper_East_Side|Manhattan]], [[Ohiopyle|Mill Run]] (PA), [[Oak Park]] (IL), [[Scottsdale (Arizona)|Scottsdale]] (AZ), [[Spring Green]] (WI) || Cultural || 2019 || |}<!-- All sites up to 2019 --> ==[[Oceania]]== {{mapframe|-10|-170|zoom=2|width=400|height=300|align=center|name=World Heritage sites in Oceania (east)}} {{mapframe|-10|170|zoom=2|width=400|height=300|align=center|name=World Heritage sites in Oceania (west)}} === [[Australia]] === [[File:PortArthurPenitentiary.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Australian Convict Sites]] [[File:3Sisters from Echo Point.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Greater Blue Mountains Area]] [[Image:Uluru sunset1141.jpg|thumb|200px|Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-19.083333|long=138.716667|name= Australian Fossil Mammal Sites (Riversleigh / Naracoorte)}} || [[Riversleigh]], [[Queensland]] and [[Naracoorte Caves National Park|Naracoorte]], [[South Australia]] || Natural || 1992 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-33.378333|long=150.994444|name= [[Australian Convict Sites]]}} || [[New South Wales]], [[Norfolk Island]], [[Tasmania]] and [[Western Australia]] || Cultural || 2010 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-25.216667|long=153.133333|name= [[Fraser Island]]}} || [[Queensland]] || Natural || 1992 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-28.25|long=150.05|name=[[Gondwana Rainforests of Australia]]}} || [[Queensland]] and [[New South Wales]] || Natural || 1986 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-18.286111|long=147.7|name=[[Great Barrier Reef]]}} || [[Queensland]] || Natural || 1981 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-33.7|long=150|name=[[Greater Blue Mountains Area]]}} || [[Blue Mountains]] || Natural || 2000 || This includes [[Blue Mountains National Park]], [[Wollemi National Park]], [[Jenolan Caves]] and a few other parks. |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-53.1|long=73.5|name=Heard and McDonald Islands}} || [[Heard Island|Heard]] and [[McDonald Islands]] || Natural || 1997 || |- | {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=|lat=-12.8333|long=132.8333|name=[[Kakadu National Park]]}} || [[Top End]] || Mixed || 1981 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-31.565556|long=159.088333|name=Lord Howe Island Group}} || [[Lord Howe Island]] || Natural || 1982 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-54.594722|long=158.895556|name=[[Macquarie Island]]}} || [[Tasmania]] || Natural || 1997 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-22.5625|long=113.810278|name=Ningaloo Reef}} || [[Exmouth (Western Australia)|Exmouth]] and [[Coral Bay]] || Natural || 2011 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-17.5|long=128.5|name=[[Purnululu National Park]]}} || [[Kimberley (Western Australia)|Kimberley]] || Natural || 2003 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-37.806111|long=144.970278|name=Royal Exhibition Building and Carlton Gardens}} || [[Melbourne/Inner north]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-25.486111|long=113.436111|name=[[Shark Bay]]}} || [[Gascoyne]] || Natural || 1991 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-33.856667|long=151.215278|name=Sydney Opera House}} || [[Sydney/City Centre|Sydney]] || Cultural || 2007 || |- | {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=|lat=-41.583333|long=145.416667|name=[[Tasmanian Wilderness]]}} || [[Tasmania]] || Mixed || 1982 || |- | {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=|lat=-25.33|long=131|name= [[Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park]] }}|| [[Northern Territory]] || Mixed || 1987 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-15.65|long=144.97|name= Wet Tropics of Queensland }}|| [[Queensland]] || Natural || 1988 || |- | {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=|lat=-34|long=143|name= [[Willandra Lakes Region]]}} || [[New South Wales]] || Mixed || 1981 || This includes [[Mungo National Park]]. |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-38.081111|long=141.885278|name=[[Budj Bim Cultural Landscape]]}} ([[Budj Bim National Park]]) || [[South West Coast (Victoria)]] || Cultural || 2019 || |} === [[Easter Island]] === [[Image:AhuTongariki.jpg|thumb|200px|Rapa Nui National Park]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-27.116667|long=-109.366667|name=[[Rapa Nui National Park]]}} || [[Easter Island]] || Cultural || 1995 || |} === [[Fiji]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-17.683378|long=178.834533|name=[[Levuka]] Historical Port Town}} || [[Ovalau]] || Cultural|| 2013 || |} === [[French Polynesia]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-16.8414|long=-151.372378|name=[[Taputapuātea]]}} || [[Raiatea]] || Cultural|| 2017 || Categorised as part of France |} === [[Hawaii]] === [[File:Red Fish at Papahānaumokuākea.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Hawaiian squirrelfish, Papahānaumokuākea]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=19.400833|long=-155.123611|name=[[Hawaii Volcanoes National Park]]}} || [[Big Island]] || Natural || 1987 || Categorised as part of the United States |- | {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=|lat=25.35|long=-170.15|name=Papahanaumokuakea}} || [[Hawaii|Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (past Niihau)]] || Mixed || 2010 || Categorised as part of the United States |} === [[Kiribati]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-3.649722|long=-172.8575|name=Phoenix Islands Protected Area}} || [[Phoenix Islands]] || Natural || 2010 || |} === [[Marshall Islands]] === [[File:Bikini Atoll 2001-01-14, Landsat 7 ETM+, bands 3-2-1-8.png|200px|thumbnail|Bikini Atoll Nuclear Test Site]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=11.6|long=165.380556|name=Bikini Atoll Nuclear Test Site}} || [[Ralik]] || Cultural || 2010 || |} === [[Micronesia, Federated States of]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=6.839722|long=158.330833|name=Nan Madol: Ceremonial Centre of Eastern Micronesia}} || [[Pohnpei]] || Cultural || 2016 || |} === [[New Caledonia]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-20.4119|long=164.5664|name=Lagoons of New Caledonia}} || [[New Caledonia]] || Natural || 2008 || |} === [[New Zealand]] === [[Image:Ruapehu Crater Lake n.jpg|thumb|200px|Ruapehu in Tongariro National Park]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= buy|wikidata=|lat=-39.290833|long=175.562222|name=[[Tongariro National Park]]}} || [[Central North Island]] || Mixed || 1990 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-45.036028|long=167.319611|name=Te Wahipounamu}} || [[South Island]] || Natural || 1990 || Includes: [[Aoraki Mount Cook National Park]], [[Fiordland National Park]], [[Mount Aspiring National Park]] and [[Westland National Park|Westland/Tai Poutini National Park]] |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-50.75|long=166.104444|name=[[New Zealand Subantarctic Islands|New Zealand Sub-Antarctic Islands]]}} || Outlying islands || Natural || 1998 || |} === [[Palau]] === [[File:Diver and large table coral, Palau Islands, Micronesia.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Diving at the Rock Islands, Palau]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= buy|wikidata=|lat=7.246925|long=134.3525|name=[[Rock Islands]] Southern Lagoon}} || || Mixed || 2012 || |} === [[Papua New Guinea]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-5.783711|long=144.331722|name=Kuk Early Agricultural Site}} || [[Highlands (Papua New Guinea)|Western Highlands]] || Cultural || 2008 || |} === [[Pitcairn Islands]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-24.366667|long=-128.333333|name=Henderson Island}} || [[Pitcairn Islands]] || Natural || 1988 || |} === [[Solomon Islands]] === [[Image:Dugout canoe Rennell.jpg|thumb|200px|East Rennell]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-11.68333|long=160.33333|name=[[East Rennell]]}} || [[Rennell and Bellona]] || Natural || 1998 || in danger since 2012 |} === [[Vanuatu]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-17.628069|long=168.177719|name=Chief Roi Mata's Domain}} || [[Shefa]] || Cultural || 2008 || |} ==[[South America]]== {{mapframe|-25|-56|zoom=3|width=300|height=450|align=center|name=World Heritage sites in South America}} ===[[Argentina]]=== [[File:SantaCruz-LosGlaciares-P2150249b.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Los Glaciares National Park]] [[Image:Argentina Ischigualasto Submarine.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Ischigualasto Provincial Park]], [[Argentina]]]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-50|long=-73.249444|name=[[Los Glaciares National Park]] }}|| [[Patagonia (Argentina)|Patagonia]], [[Santa Cruz (Argentina)|Santa Cruz]] || Natural || 1981 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-28.543333|long=-54.265833|name=Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis: San Ignacio Mini, Santa Ana, Nuestra Señora de Loreto and Santa Maria Mayor (Argentina), Ruins of Sao Miguel das Missoes (Brazil)}} || [[Misiones]] || Cultural || 1983 || shared with Brazil |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-25.518056|long=-54.133333|name=[[Iguaçu Falls|Iguazu National Park]]}} || [[Misiones]] || Natural || 1984 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-47.15|long=-70.666667|name=[[Cueva de las Manos]], Rio Pinturas}} || [[Santa Cruz (Argentina)|Santa Cruz]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-42.5|long=-64|name=[[Peninsula Valdes]]}} || [[Patagonia (Argentina)|Patagonia]], [[Chubut]] || Natural || 1999 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-30|long=-68|name=[[Ischigualasto Provincial Park|Ischigualasto]]/[[Talampaya National Park|Talampaya Natural Park]]s}} || San Juan and La Rioja || Natural || 2000 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-31.420556|long=-64.191111|name=Jesuit Block and Estancias of [[Cordoba (city, Argentina)|Cordoba]]}} || [[Pampas]], [[Córdoba (province, Argentina)|Córdoba]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-23.2|long=-65.348889|name=[[Quebrada de Humahuaca]]}} || [[Jujuy]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- | Qhapaq Ñan, Andean Road System || || Cultural || 2014|| Shared with Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru |- | [[The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement]] || [[La Plata]] || Cultural || 2016 || 17 sites, shared with Belgium, France, Germany, India, Japan and Switzerland |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-42.8528|long=-71.872801|name=[[Los Alerces National Park]]}} || [[Chubut]] || Natural || 2017 || |} ===[[Bolivia]]=== [[File:Tiwanaku Bolivia.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Tiwanaku]], [[Bolivia]]]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-19.583611|long=-65.753056|name=City of [[Potosí]]}} || [[Potosí (department)|Potosí]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-16|long=-60.5|name=[[Jesuit Missions of the Chiquitos]]}} || [[Santa Cruz (department, Bolivia)|Santa Cruz]] || Cultural || 1990 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-19.043056|long=-65.259167|name=Historic city of [[Sucre]]}} || [[Chuquisaca (department)|Chuquisaca]] || Cultural || 1991 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-18.166667|long=-63.816667|name=Fuerte de [[Samaipata]]}} || [[Santa Cruz (department, Bolivia)|Santa Cruz]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-14.266667|long=-60.866667|name=[[Noel Kempff Mercado National Park]]}} || [[Santa Cruz (department, Bolivia)|Santa Cruz]] || Natural || 2000 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-16.558333|long=-68.677778|name=[[Tiwanaku]]: Spiritual and Political Centre of the Tiwanaku Culture}} || [[La Paz (department, Bolivia)|La Paz]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Qhapaq Ñan, Andean Road System || || Cultural || 2014|| Shared with Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru |} ===[[Brazil]]=== [[Image:OuroPretoCamara-CCBYSA.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Ouro Preto|Historic Town of Ouro Preto]], [[Brazil]]]] [[File:Iguacu-004.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Iguaçu National Park]] [[File:Praia de Copacabana - Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Rio de Janeiro]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Historic Town of [[Ouro Preto]] || [[Minas Gerais]] || Cultural || 1980 || |- | Historic Centre of the Town of [[Olinda]] || [[Pernambuco]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- | Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis: San Ignacio Mini, Santa Ana, Nuestra Señora de Loreto and Santa Maria Mayor (Argentina), Ruins of [[São Miguel das Missões]] (Brazil) || [[Rio Grande do Sul]] || Cultural || 1983 || shared with Argentina |- | Historic Centre of [[Salvador| Salvador de Bahia]] || [[Bahia]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | Sanctuary of Bom Jesus de [[Congonhas]] || [[Minas Gerais]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-25.6932|long=-54.4369|name=[[Iguaçu Falls|Iguaçu National Park]]}} || [[Paraná]] || Natural || 1986 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-15.7937|long=-47.8829||name=[[Brasilia]]}} || [[Distrito Federal (Brazil)|Distrito Federal]] (Federal District) || Cultural || 1987 || |- | [[Serra da Capivara National Park]] || [[Piauí]] || Cultural || 1991 || |- | Historic Centre of [[Sao Luis]] || [[Maranhão]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Atlantic Forest South-East Reserves || [[Paraná]], [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]] || Natural || 1999 || |- | Discovery Coast Atlantic Forest Reserves || [[Bahia]], [[Espirito Santo]] || Natural || 1999 || |- | Historic Centre of the town of [[Diamantina]] || [[Minas Gerais]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-3.886|long=-63.512|name=Central Amazon Conservation Complex}} || [[Amazonas (Brazil)|Amazonas]], [[Jaú National Park]] || Natural || 2000 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-17.6676|long=-57.4585|name=[[Pantanal]] Conservation Area}} || [[Mato Grosso]] || Natural || 2000 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-3.8576|long=-32.4248|name=Brazilian Atlantic Islands: [[Fernando de Noronha]] and [[Rocas Atoll|Atol das Rocas]] Reserves}} || [[Pernambuco]], [[Rio Grande do Norte]] || Natural || 2001 || |- | Cerrado Protected Areas: [[Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park|Chapada dos Veadeiros]] and [[Emas National Park]]s || [[Goiás]] || Natural || 2001 || |- | Historic Centre of the Town of [[Goias (city)|Goias]] || [[Goiás]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | São Francisco Square in the Town of [[São Cristóvão]] || [[Sergipe]] || Cultural || 2010 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-22.9516|long=-43.1646||name=[[Rio de Janeiro]], Carioca Landscapes between the Mountain and the Sea}} || [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]] || Cultural || 2012 || |- | Pampulha Modern Ensemble || [[Belo Horizonte]] || Cultural || 2016 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-22.89690|long=-43.18745||name=Valongo Wharf Archaeological Site}} || [[Rio de Janeiro/Centro]] || Cultural || 2017 || |- | {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=|lat=-23.2195|long=-44.7135||name=[[Paraty]] and [[Ilha Grande]] – Culture and Biodiversity}} || [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]] || Mixed || 2019 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-23.02372|long=-43.54488||name=Sítio Roberto Burle Marx}} || [[Rio de Janeiro/Zona Oeste]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} ===[[Chile]]=== [[File:Cerro Concepcion.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Valparaiso's Historic Quarter]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Rapa Nui National Park]] || [[Easter Island]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | Churches of [[Chiloé Island|Chiloe]] || [[Chiloé Island]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-33.04063|long=-71.62631||name=Historic Quarter of the Seaport City of [[Valparaíso]]}} || [[Central Chile]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-20.20864|long=-69.79543||[[Iquique#Go_next|Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works]]}} || [[Northern Chile]], Atacama Desert || Cultural || 2005 || in danger since 2005 |- | [[Rancagua#Do|Sewell]] Mining Town || [[Central Chile]] || Cultural || 2006 || |- | Qhapaq Ñan, Andean Road System || || Cultural || 2014|| Shared with Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru |- | Settlement and Artificial Mummification of the Chinchorro Culture in the [[Arica]] and Parinacota Region || [[Northern Chile]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} ===[[Colombia]]=== [[File:75 - Carthagène - Décembre 2008.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Fort of Cartagena]] [[File:Cafe Quimbaya 2005-08-27.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Coffee Cultural landscape of Colombia]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=10.42519|long=-75.54968||name=Port, Fortresses and Group of Monuments, [[Cartagena (Colombia)|Cartagena]]}} || [[Costa Norte (Colombia)|Costa Norte]] || Cultural || 1984 || |- | [[Los Katios National Park]] || || Natural || 1994 || in danger |- | Historic Centre of [[Santa Cruz de Mompox]] || [[Costa Norte (Colombia)|Costa Norte]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | National Archaeological Park of [[Tierradentro]] || [[Pacifica (Colombia)|Pacifica]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | [[San Agustin]] Archaeological Park || [[Andino]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | Malpelo Fauna and Flora Sanctuary || [[Malpelo Island]] || Natural || 2006 || |- | [[Zona Cafetera|Coffee Cultural Landscape of Colombia]] || ([[Pacifica (Colombia)|Pacifica]] and [[Andino]] || Cultural || 2011 || |- | Qhapaq Ñan, Andean Road System || || Cultural || 2014|| Shared with Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador and Peru |- | [[Chiribiquete National Park]] – “The Maloca of the Jaguar” || [[Amazonia (Colombia)]] || Mixed || 2018 || |} ===[[Ecuador]]=== [[File:Gigantic Turtle on the Island of Santa Cruz in the Galapagos.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Giant Turtle, Galapagos Islands]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-0.22068|long=-78.51485||name=City of [[Quito]]}} || [[Andean Highlands (Ecuador)|Andean Highlands]] || Cultural || 1978 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-0.648|long=-90.390|name=[[Galápagos Islands]]}} || [[Galápagos Islands]] || Natural || 1978 || |- | [[Sangay National Park]] || [[Andean Highlands (Ecuador)|Andean Highlands]] || Natural || 1983 || |- | Historic Centre of Santa Ana de los Rios de [[Cuenca (Ecuador)|Cuenca]] || [[Andean Highlands (Ecuador)|Andean Highlands]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Qhapaq Ñan, Andean Road System || || Cultural || 2014|| Shared with Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia and Peru |} ===[[Paraguay]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Jesuit Missions of La Santisima Trinidad de Paraná and Jesus de Tavarangue || [[Trinidad (Paraguay)]], [[Encarnación]] || Cultural || 1993 || |} ===[[Peru]]=== [[File:80 - Machu Picchu - Juin 2009 - edit.2.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Machu Picchu]]]] [[File:Nazca-lineas-perro-c01.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Lines and Geoglyphs of Nazca]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-13.51680|long=-71.97876||name=City of [[Cuzco]]}} || [[Southern Sierra (Peru)|Southern Sierra]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=|lat=-13.16354|long=-72.54503||name=Historic Sanctuary of [[Machu Picchu]]}} || [[Southern Sierra (Peru)|Southern Sierra]] || Mixed || 1983 || |- | [[Chavín de Huántar|Chavin]] (Archaeological Site) || [[Northern Sierra (Peru)|Northern Sierra]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | [[Huascarán National Park]] || [[Northern Sierra (Peru)|Northern Sierra]] || Natural || 1985 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-8.11195|long=-79.07493||name=[[Trujillo (Peru)#Chan Chan|Chan Chan]] Archaeological Zone}} || [[Trujillo (Peru)|Trujillo]] || Cultural || 1986 || in danger |- | [[Manú National Park]] || [[Madre de Dios (Peru)|Madre de Dios]] || Natural || 1987 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-12.04603|long=-77.03054||name=[[Lima/Central|Historic Centre of Lima]]}} || [[Central Coast (Peru)|Central Coast]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- | [[Río Abiseo National Park]] || [[San Martín]] || Mixed || 1990 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-14.6960|long=-75.1242||name=Lines and Geoglyphs of [[Nazca]] and [[Southern Coast (Peru)|Pampas de Jumana]]}}|| [[Southern Coast (Peru)|Southern Coast]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-16.39881|long=-71.53697||name=Historical Centre of the City of [[Arequipa]]}} || [[Southern Coast (Peru)|Southern Coast]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Sacred City of [[Caral|Caral-Supe]] || [[Central Coast (Peru)|Central Coast]] || Cultural || 2009 || |- | Qhapaq Ñan, Andean Road System || [[Inca trail]] || Cultural || 2014|| Shared with Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Columbia and Ecuador |- | Chankillo Archaeoastronomical Complex || [[Casma]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} ===[[Suriname]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Central Suriname Nature Reserve || [[Surinamese Rainforest]] || Natural || 2000 || |- | Historic Inner City of [[Paramaribo]] || [[Surinamese East Coast]] || Cultural || 2002 || |} ===[[Uruguay]]=== [[File:Uruguay (5886752274).jpg|200px|thumbnail|Historic Quarter of Colonia del Sacramento]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Historic Quarter of the City of [[Colonia del Sacramento]] || [[Rio de la Plata]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | [[Fray Bentos]] Cultural Industrial Landscape || [[Rio de la Plata]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | The work of engineer Eladio Dieste: Church of [[Atlántida]] || [[Rio de la Plata]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} ===[[Venezuela]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Coro]] and its Port || [[Northwest (Venezuela)|Northwest]] || Cultural || 1993 || in danger |- | [[Canaima National Park]] || [[Guayana]] || Natural || 1994 || |- | Ciudad Universitaria de [[Caracas]] || [[Central (Venezuela)|Central]] || Cultural || 2000 || |} ==Delisted sites== [[Image:Waldschlößchenbrücke_-_Dresden,_Germany_-_DSC09192.JPG|thumb|Waldschlösschen Bridge]] The process of delisting a site is a lengthy political endeavor. Mere continued existence of a UNESCO listing should not be taken as evidence the underlying site (or its landmark heritage) still exists. UNESCO's World Heritage Committee updates a list of endangered sites annually (see [[w:List of World Heritage in Danger|List of World Heritage in Danger]] on Wikipedia) as a political tool to pressure individual countries to take specific conservation measures or to refrain from certain actions that are seen as endangering the world heritage site. Sites such as [[Hatra]] in Iraq and [[Palmyra]] in Syria remain listed as UNESCO World Heritage (and as World Heritage in Danger) in 2017, even though [[war zone safety|warring belligerents]] have largely obliterated anything of historic value. Conversely, [[Taiwan]] is denied UN recognition on entirely political grounds and has no UNESCO world heritage listings, despite the existence of eleven sites which would otherwise be suitable candidates. In some cases, a UNESCO listing has irrevocably harmed a site. The term ''UNESCO-cide'', coined by Italian writer Marco d'Eramo, describes a pattern where listing a tiny fishing village or historic community to protect the buildings from developers creates an unsustainable influx of travellers. As gentrification and hyper-commercialisation price the original people and their subsistence fishery out of the community, existing structures are repurposed as travel lodging or tacky souvenir shops. UNESCO pays lip service to [[responsible travel|sustainable travel]], but tends to underestimate its own impact on tiny, vulnerable communities. Conversely, some listings of UNESCO sites as "in danger" are arguably political responses to actions or non-actions of local authorities which are hardly capable of destroying or seriously endangering the site. A majority vote of the World Heritage Committee at a UNESCO meeting may be used to revoke a landmark's status as a World Heritage Site. This has happened three times: ''The following are sites that were once registered World Heritage Sites but have since been taken off the list:'' {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Reason for delisting |- | Arabian Oryx Sanctuary || [[Oman]] || Natural || 1994 - 2007 || The sanctuary was reduced in size by 90%. |- | [[Dresden]] Elbe Valley || [[Germany]] || Cultural || 2004 - 2009 || The Waldschlösschen road bridge was constructed through it. |- | [[Liverpool]] – Maritime Mercantile City || [[United Kingdom]] || Cultural || 2004-2021 || Large new buildings were constructed on the waterfront. |} {{PartOfTopic|Cultural attractions}} {{usabletopic}} {{Related|UNESCO Creative Cities}} {{Related|UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage}} {{Related|United Nations}} s454np13spd6xcfqmfitc24dcq4d4d6 4491332 4491326 2022-07-27T21:56:44Z Pauldsgg 2264719 add markers wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|UNESCO page banner.jpg}} <!-- IMPORTANT NOTICE This article is up-to-date as of 2015. Once every year, the World Heritage Committee will add new sites, extend old ones and list some as in danger. When the new list is announced, please update the article accordingly with ALL the updates, then change the year above to state that of the update. --> [[Image:Sweden road sign I4.svg|frameless|right|150px]] A '''[https://whc.unesco.org/ UNESCO World Heritage Site]''' is a geographic site that has been selected for the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization's International World Heritage program. The program aims to catalogue and preserve sites of outstanding importance, either cultural or natural, to the common heritage of humankind. While the World Heritage Committee maintains a list of World Heritage Sites, they make no independent review; in practice, they are listed by each national government. After the 2017 session of the World Heritage Committee, there is a total of 1,073 sites. With around 400 sites on the second smallest continent, [[Europe]] has by far the highest density of world heritage sites. Only a little over 200 sites are in the Americas and Oceania combined. There are several related UNESCO programs: * [[UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage]], for things that cannot be touched such as musical or culinary traditions. * [[UNESCO Creative Cities]], a program which recognises entire cities for their cultural contributions. * [[UNESCO Global Geoparks Network]], for parks of great geological interest. * [[UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves]] ''If you would like to help expanding Wikivoyage's coverage of world heritage sites, like starting new guides etc., please check the [[Wikivoyage:World Heritage Expedition]]'' == [[Africa]] == {{mapframe|1|17|zoom=2|width=300|height=300|align=center|name=World Heritage sites in Africa}} === [[Algeria]] === [[Image:Ghardaia01.jpg|thumb|200px|M'Zab Valley, Algeria]] [[File:GM Djemila Roman Theatre02.jpg|thumb|200px|Djémila, Algeria]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=35.81844|long=4.78684|name=Al Qal'a of Beni Hammad}} || [[Saharan Atlas]]|| Cultural || 1980 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=36.32056|long=5.73667|name=Djémila }}|| [[Sétif]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=36.78333|long=3.06028|name=Kasbah of Algiers}} || [[Algiers]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=32.48333|long=3.68333|name= M'zab Valley}} || [[M'zab]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- | {{marker|type= buy|wikidata=|lat=25.5|long=9|name=[[Tassili n'Ajjer]] }}|| [[Saharan Algeria]] || Mixed || 1982 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=35.484167|long=6.468611|name=Timgad }}|| [[Batna]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=36.591944|long=2.449444|name=Tipasa }}|| [[Tipaza]] || Cultural || 1982 || |} === [[Angola]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-6.267778|long=14.248056|name=[[M'banza-Kongo|Mbanza Kongo]], Vestiges of the Capital of the former Kingdom of Kongo}} || [[Northern Angola]] || Cultural || 2017 || |} === [[Benin]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=7.183333|long=1.983333|name=Royal Palaces of Abomey || [[Abomey]] }}|| || Cultural ||1985 |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=11.884167|long=2.487778|name=[[W National Park|W-Arly-Pendjari Complex]]}} || || Natural || 1996 || Extending the original 1996 property in 2017 to Burkina Faso an Benin |} === [[Botswana]] === [[File:Tsodilo rock paintings 1.jpg|thumb|200px|Tsodilo, Botswana]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-18.75|long=21.733333|name=[[Tsodilo]] }}|| [[Okavango Delta]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-19.283333|long=22.9|name=Okavango Delta}}|| [[Okavango Delta]] || Natural|| 2014|| |} === [[Burkina Faso]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-19.283333|long=22.9|name=The Ruins of Loropéni || [[Gaoua]]}} || || Cultural || 2009 |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=10.25|long= -3.583333|name=Ancient ferrous metallurgy sites of Burkina Faso}} || [[Black Volta Region]], [[North Burkina Faso]] || Cultural || 2019 || 5 components |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=11.884167|long=2.487778|name=[[W National Park|W-Arly-Pendjari Complex]]}} || || Natural || 1996 || Extending the original 1996 property in 2017 to Burkina Faso an Benin |} === [[Cameroon]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=3|long= 13|name=[[Dja Faunal Reserve]] || [[South Cameroon Plateau]] }}|| || Natural || 1987 |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=2.609444|long= 16.554167|name=[[Lobeke National Park|Sangha Trinational]] }}|| [[South Cameroon Plateau]] || Natural || 2012 || Shared with Central African Republic and Rep. Congo |} === [[Cape Verde]] === [[File:Cidade Velha Pelourinho square b 2011.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Cidade Velha]]]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=14.915139|long=-23.605194|name=Cidade Velha, Historic Centre of Ribeira Grande}} || [[Cidade Velha]] || Cultural || 2009 || |} === [[Central African Republic]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= red|wikidata=|lat=9|long= 21.5|name= [[Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park]]}} || [[Northeast Central African Republic]] || Natural || 1988 || Listed as in danger since 1997 |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=2.609444|long= 16.554167|name=[[Dzanga Sangha National Park|Sangha Trinational]] }}|| [[Southwest Central African Republic]] || Natural || 2012 || Shared with Cameroon and Rep. Congo |} === [[Chad]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= buy|wikidata=|lat=17.041667|long= 21.862778|name=Ennedi Massif: Natural and Cultural Landscape}} || [[Saharan Chad]] || Mixed || 2016 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=19.055|long= 20.505556|name=Lakes of Ounianga}} || [[Saharan Chad]] || Natural|| 2012 || |} === [[Republic of the Congo|Congo, Republic of the]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=2.609444|long= 16.554167|name=[[Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park|Sangha Trinational]]}} || [[Sangha and Likouala]] || Natural || 2012 || Shared with Central African Republic and Cameroon |} === [[Côte d'Ivoire]] === [[File:800px-Grand-Bassam.jpg|thumb|200px|Historic town of Grand-Bassam, Côte d'Ivoire]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= red|wikidata=|lat=9|long= 4|name=[[Comoe National Park]]}} || [[Northern Savanna]] || Natural || 1983 || Listed as in danger since 2003 |- | {{marker|type= red|wikidata=|lat=7.60318|long= -8.39097|name=[[Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve]]}} || [[Southwestern Forests]] || Natural || 1981 || Listed as in danger since 1992; shared with [[Guinea]] |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=5.75|long= -7.116667|name=[[Taï National Park]]}} || [[Southwestern Forests]] || Natural || 1982 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=5.195914|long= -3.736369|name=Historic town of Grand-Bassam}} || [[Grand-Bassam]] || Cultural || 2012 || |- | Sudanese style mosques in northern Côte d’Ivoire || [[Northern Savanna]] || Cultural || 2021 || 8 components |} === [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] === [[Image:Virunga National Park Gorilla.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Virunga National Park, DR Congo]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= red|wikidata=|lat=0.916667|long= 29.166667|name=[[Virunga National Park]]}} || [[Kivu]] || Natural || 1979 || Listed as in danger since 1994 |- | {{marker|type= red|wikidata=|lat=2.5|long= 28.75|name=[[Kahuzi-Biega National Park]]}} || [[Kivu]] || Natural || 1980 || Listed as in danger since 1997 |- | {{marker|type= red|wikidata=|lat=4|long= 29.25|name=[[Garamba National Park]]}} || [[Congo Basin]] || Natural || 1980 || Listed as in danger in 1980, removed 1991. Relisted as in danger in 1996 |- |{{marker|type= red|wikidata=|lat=-2|long= 21|name= [[Salonga National Park]]}} || [[Congo Basin]] || Natural || 1984 || Listed as in danger since 1999 |- | {{marker|type= red|wikidata=|lat=2|long= 28.5|name=[[Okapi Wildlife Reserve]]}} || [[Congo Basin]] || Natural || 1996 || Listed as in danger since 1997 |} === [[Egypt]] === [[File:Abu-Simbel 2.jpg|thumb|200px|Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae, Egypt]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= black|wikidata=|lat=30.84098|long=29.663117|name=Abu Mena}} || [[Alexandria]] || Cultural || 1979 || Listed as in danger since 2001 |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=25.73333|long= 32.6|name=Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis }}|| [[Luxor]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=30.05|long= 31.26111|name= Historic Cairo }}|| [[Cairo]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=29.97604|long= 31.13041|name=Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur}} || [[Memphis (Egypt)|Memphis]], [[Cairo/Giza]], [[Dahshur]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=22.33639|long= 31.62611|name= Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae}} || [[Abu Simbel]], [[Philae]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=28.55623|long= 33.97543|name=Saint Catherine Area}} || [[Saint Catherine (Egypt)|Saint Catherine]] || Cultural || 2002 || |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=29.33333|long= 30.18333|name= Wadi Al-Hitan (Whale Valley) }}|| [[Whale Valley]] || Natural || 2005 || |} === [[Eritrea]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=15.335278|long= 38.935833|name= Asmara: a Modernist City of Africa}} || [[Asmara]] || Cultural || 2017 || |} === [[Ethiopia]] === [[Image:Rome Stele.jpg|thumb|200px|Aksum, Ethiopia]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=12.02935|long= 39.04042|name= Rock-Hewn Churches of Lalibela}} || [[Lalibela]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type= red|wikidata=|lat=13.183333|long= 38.066667|name= [[Simien National Park]]}} || [[Amhara]] || Natural || 1978 || Listed as in danger since 1996 |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=12.60692|long= 37.46617|name= Fasil Ghebbi}} || [[Gondar]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=14.13019|long= 38.718605|name= Aksum}} || [[Axum]] || Cultural || 1980 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=11.10006|long= 40.57939|name= Lower Valley of the Awash}} || [[Awash National Park]] || Cultural || 1980 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=4.8|long= 35.966667|name= Lower Valley of the Omo}} || [[Omo National Park]] || Cultural || 1980 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=8.43491|long= 38.6121|name= Tiya}} || [[Tiya]] || Cultural || 1980 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=9.308889|long= 42.137778|name= Harar Jugol Fortified Historic Town}} || [[Harar]] || Cultural || 2006 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=5.3|long= 37.4|name= Konso Cultural Landscape}} || [[Konso]] || Cultural || 2011 || |} === [[Gabon]] === [[File:La-lopé-gabon.jpg|200px|thumbnail|[[Lopé National Park]]]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= buy |wikidata=|lat=0.5|long= 11.5|name= Ecosystem and Relict Cultural Landscape of Lopé-Okanda }}|| [[Lopé National Park]] || Mixed || 2007 || |- | [[Ivindo National Park]] || [[Gabon#Regions|Jungle Interior]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} === [[Gambia]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=13.691111|long= -15.5225|name= Stone Circles of Senegambia}} || [[Janjanbureh]] || Cultural || 2006 || Shared with Senegal |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=13.316166|long= -16.357194|name= [[Kunta Kinteh Island]] and Related Sites}} || [[Western Gambia]] || Cultural || 2003 || |} === [[Ghana]] === [[Image:Ghana Elmina slave castle.jpg|thumb|200px|Elmina Castle, Ghana]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=5.247398|long= -0.785167|name= Forts and Castles, Volta, Greater Accra, Central and Western Regions}} || [[Ghanaian Coastal Plain]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=6.401111|long= -1.625833|name= Asante Traditional Buildings}} || [[Kumasi]] || Cultural || 1980 || |} === [[Guinea]] === [[File:Voa Guinea chimpanzee picking 30jan08.jpg|thumbnail|Chimpanzee in Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= red|wikidata=|lat=7.60318|long= -8.39097|name= [[Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve]]}} || [[Guinee Forestiere]] || Natural || 1981 || Listed as in danger since 1992; shared with Côte d'Ivoire |} === [[Kenya]] === [[File:Lamu coast.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Lamu Old Town]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= red|wikidata=|lat=3.051306|long= 36.503667|name= Lake Turkana National Parks}} || [[Sibiloi National Park]] || Natural || 1997 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=0.155|long= 37.315556|name= [[Mount Kenya]]-Lewa Wildlife conservancy}} || [[Mount Kenya]] || Natural || 1997 || extended in 2013 |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-2.268|long= 40.902|name= Lamu Old Town}} || [[Lamu]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-3.931944|long= 39.596111|name= Sacred Mijikenda Kaya Forests}} || [[Coastal Kenya]] || Cultural || 2008 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-4.062778|long= 39.679444|name= Fort Jesus}} || [[Mombasa]] || Cultural || 2011 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=0.4425 |long= 36.24|name= Kenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley}} || [[Northern Rift Valley]] and [[Southern Rift Valley]] || Natural || 2011 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-0.9731|long= 34.2583|name= Thimlich Ohinga Archaeological Site}} || [[Western Kenya]] || Cultural || 2018 || |} === [[Lesotho]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= buy|wikidata=|lat=-29.76527|long= 29.123056|name= [[Maloti]] Drakensberg Tranboundary World Heritage Site}} || [[Sehlabathebe National Park]] || Mixed || 2000 || extended in 2013, shared with [[South Africa]] |} === [[Libya]] === [[Image:Libya 5453 Leptis Magna Luca Galuzzi 2007.jpg|thumb|200px|Theater at Leptis Magna]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=32.63833|long= 14.29306|name= Archaeological Site of Leptis Magna}} || [[Leptis Magna]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=32.825|long= 21.85833|name= Archaeological Site of Cyrene}} || [[Cyrene]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=32.80528|long=12.485|name= Archaeological Site of Sabratha}} || [[Sabratha]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=24.83333|long= 10.33333|name= Rock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacus }}|| [[Fezzan]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=30.133333|long= 9.5|name= Old Town of Ghadamès }}|| [[Ghadamis]] || Cultural || 1986 || |} === [[Madagascar]] === [[File:Tsingy de Bemaraha.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Tsingy de Bemaraha]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-18.75917|long= 47.56278|name= Royal Hill of Ambohimanga}} || [[Antananarivo Province]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-18.66667|long= 44.75|name= [[Tsingy de Bemaraha Reserve]]}} || [[Mahajanga Province]] || Natural || 1990 || |- |{{marker|type= red |wikidata=|lat=-14.459722|long= 49.7025|name= Rainforests of the Atsinanana}} || six national parks on the east coast of Madagascar || Natural || 2007 || Listed as in danger since 2010 |} === [[Malawi]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= red |wikidata=|lat=-14.293333|long= 34.279167|name= Chongoni Rock Art Area}} || [[Central Malawi]] || Cultural || 2006 || |- |{{marker|type= red |wikidata=|lat=-14.03333|long= 34.88333|name= [[Lake Malawi National Park]]}} || [[Southern Malawi]] || Natural || 1984 || |} === [[Mali]] === [[Image:Great Mosque of Djenné 3.jpg|thumb|200px|Old Towns of Djenné, Mali]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= black|wikidata=|lat=16.773333|long= -2.999444|name= Timbuktu}} || [[Timbuktu]] || Cultural || 1988 || Severely damaged by Islamic extremists during conflict in 2012. |- | {{marker|type= black|wikidata=|lat=13.90639|long= -4.555|name= Old Towns of Djenné}} || [[Djenné]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- |{{marker|type= black|wikidata=|lat=16.2898|long= 0.04456|name= Tomb of Askia}} || [[Gao]] || Cultural || 2004 || Severely damaged by Islamic extremists during conflict in 2012. |- |{{marker|type= buy |wikidata=|lat=14.33333|long= -3.41667|name= Cliff of Bandiagara (Land of the Dogons)}} || [[Bandiagara]] || Mixed || 1989 || |} === [[Mauritania]] === [[File:Conchero Arguin.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Banc d'Arguin National Park]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=20.23472|long= -16.10889|name= [[Banc d'Arguin National Park]]}} || [[Nouadhibou]] || Natural || 1989 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=20.92889|long= -11.62361|name= Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichit and Oualata}} || [[Ouadane]], [[Chinguetti]], [[Tichit]], [[Oualata]] || Cultural || 1996 || |} === [[Mauritius]] === [[File:Le Caudan.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Aapravasi Ghat in Port Louis]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-20.158611|long= 57.503056|name= Aapravasi Ghat in Port Louis}} || [[Port Louis]] || Cultural || 2006 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-20.451944|long= 57.328333|name= Le Morne Cultural Landscape}} || [[Le Morne]] || Cultural || 2008 || |} === [[Morocco]] === [[File:Tannery(js).jpg|200px|thumbnail|Tanneries in the Medina of Fez]] [[File:Vista de la Medina de Tetuán 02.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Medina of Tetouan]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=34.06111|long= -4.97778|name= Medina of Fez}} || [[Fez]] || Cultural || 1981 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=31.63139|long= -7.98667|name= Medina of Marrakech}} || [[Marrakech]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=31.04722|long= -7.12889|name= Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou}} || [[Aït-Benhaddou]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-20.451944|long= 57.328333|name= Historic City of Meknes}} || [[Meknes]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=34.07389|long= -5.55694|name= Archaeological Site of Volubilis}} || [[Meknes]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=35.57083|long= -5.36667|name= Medina of Tétouan (formerly known as Titawin)}} || [[Tetouan]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=31.51667|long= -9.76944|name= Medina of Essaouira (formerly Mogador) }}|| [[Essaouira]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=33.25667|long= -8.50194|name= Portuguese City of Mazagan (El Jadida)}} || [[El Jadida]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=34.024167|long= -6.822778|name= Rabat, Modern Capital and Historic City: a Shared Heritage}} || [[Rabat]] || Cultural || 2012 || |} === [[Mozambique]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-15.03417|long= 40.73583|name= Island of Mozambique}} || [[Ilha de Mozambique]] || Cultural || 1991 || |} === [[Namibia]] === [[File:NamibDesert01.jpg|200px|thumbnail|The Namib desert, aka the Namib Sand Sea]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-20.595583|long=14.372583 |name=Twyfelfontein or /Ui-//aes}} || [[Kunene]] || Cultural || 2007 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-24.88527|long= 15.407778|name=[[Namib-Naukluft National Park|Namib Sand Sea]]}} || [[Hardap]] || Natural || 2013 || |} === [[Niger]] === [[File:Antilope du parc W, Niger.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Antelope in W National Park]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= red|wikidata=|lat=18|long= 9|name=[[Air and Ténéré Natural Reserve]]s}} || [[Northern Niger]] || Natural || 1991 || Listed as in danger since 1992 |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=11.884167|long=2.487778|name=[[W National Park|W-Arly-Pendjari Complex]]}} || [[Southwestern Niger]] || Natural || 1996 || Extending the original 1996 property in 2017 to Burkina Faso an Benin |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=16.973611|long= 7.991389|name=Historic Centre of [[Agadez]]}} || [[Northern Niger]] || Cultural|| 2013 || |} === [[Nigeria]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=10.74056|long= 13.57194|name=Sukur Cultural Landscape}} || [[Sukur]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=7.75556|long= 4.55222|name=Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove}} || [[Osogbo]] || Cultural || 2005 || |} === [[Réunion]] === [[File:Plaine-des-Sables.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Plaine des Sables in Reunion National Park]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-21.099444|long= 55.48|name=Pitons, Cirques and Remparts of Reunion Island}}|| [[Reunion]] || Natural || 2010 || Categorised as part of France |} === [[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-40.324722|long= -9.928611|name=Gough and Inaccessible Islands}} || [[Tristan da Cunha]] || Natural || 1995 || Categorised as part of the United Kingdom |} === [[Senegal]] === [[File:Saloum.gif|thumb|200px|Saloum Delta, Senegal]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=14.66722|long= -17.40083|name=Island of Gorée}} || [[Dakar]] || Cultural || 1978 || |- | {{marker|type= red|wikidata=|lat=13.06667|long= -12.71667|name=[[Niokolo-Koba|Niokolo-Koba National Park]]}} || [[Tambacounda Region]] || Natural || 1981 || Listed as in danger since 2007 |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=16.5|long= -16.16667|name=Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary}} || [[Northern Senegal]] || Natural || 1981 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=16.02778|long= -16.50444|name=Island of Saint-Louis}} || [[Saint-Louis]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-21.099444|long= 55.48|name=Stone Circles of Senegambia}} || [[Kaolack]] || Cultural || 2006 || Shared with Gambia |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=13.835278|long= -16.498611|name=Saloum Delta}} || [[Palmarin]] || Cultural || 2011 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=12.593333|long= -12.845833|name=Bassari Country: Bassari, Fula and Bedik Cultural Landscapes }}|| [[Tambacounda Region]] || Cultural || 2012 || |} === [[Seychelles]] === [[File:Seychelles outer islands 25.08.2009 10-20-30.jpg|200px|thumbnail|The Aldabra Atoll]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-9.416681|long= 46.41665|name= Aldabra Atoll}} || [[Outer Seychelles]] || Natural || 1982 || |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-4.32917|long= 55.7375|name= Vallée de Mai Nature Reserve}} || [[Praslin]] || Natural || 1983 || |} === [[South Africa]] === [[File:Malapa fossil site, August 2011 site of discovery of Australopithecus sediba - view North.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Cradle of Humankind]] [[File:RI Commissioner's Residence.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Robben Island]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-24.15861|long= 29.17694|name= Fossil Hominid Sites of Sterkfontein, Swartkrans, Kromdraai, and Environs}} || [[Cradle of Humankind]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-27.83889|long= 32.55|name= [[iSimangaliso Wetland Park]]}} || [[Elephant Coast]] || Natural || 1999 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-33.8|long= 18.366667|name= Robben Island}} || [[Robben Island]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- |{{marker|type= buy|wikidata=|lat=-4.32917|long= 55.7375|name= [[Maloti]] [[Drakensberg]] Tranboundary World Heritage Site}} || [[Ukhahlamba Drakensberg]] || Mixed || 2000 || extended in 2013, shared with [[Lesotho]] |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-22.1925|long= 29.23889|name= [[Mapungubwe National Park|Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape]]}} || [[Limpopo]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-34.361111|long= 18.475|name= Cape Floral Region Protected Areas}} || [[Overberg]] || Natural || 2004 || |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-26.86|long= 27.26|name= Vredefort Dome}} || [[Vredefort]] || Natural || 2005 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-28.6|long= 17.203889|name= Richtersveld Cultural and Botanical Landscape}} || [[Ai-Ais Richtersveld Transfrontier Park]] || Cultural || 2007 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-25.687611|long= 20.374583|name= ǂKhomani Cultural Landscape}} || [[Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park]] || Cultural || 2017 || |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-25.785|long= 31.052|name= [[Barberton (Mpumalanga)|Barberton]] Makhonjwa Mountains}} || [[Mpumalanga]] || Natural || 2018 || |} === [[Sudan]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=18.533333|long= 31.816667|name= Gebel Barkal and the Sites of the Napatan Region}} || [[Merowe]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=16.933333|long= 33.716667|name= Archaeological Sites of the Island of Meroe}} || [[Meroë]] || Cultural || 2011 || |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=19.736111|long= 37.443056|name= Sanganeb Marine National Park and Dungonab Bay – Mukkawar Island Marine National Park}} || [[Northern Sudan]] || Natural || 2016 || |} === [[Tanzania]] === [[Image:TZ Selous Giraffes and Gnu.jpg|thumb|200px|Selous Game Reserve, Tanzania]] [[File:Kilimanjaro Uhuru Peak Sign.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Uhuru Peak of Mount Kilimanjaro]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= buy|wikidata=|lat=-3.18722|long= 35.54083|name= [[Ngorongoro Conservation Area]]}} || [[Northwest Tanzania]] || Mixed || 1979 || |- |{{marker|type= black|wikidata=|lat=-8.95778|long= 39.52278|name= Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara}} || [[Kilwa]] || Cultural || 1981 || Listed as in danger since 2004 |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-2.33333|long= 34.56667|name= [[Serengeti National Park]]}} || [[Northeast Tanzania]] || Natural || 1981 || |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-9|long= 37.4|name= [[Selous Game Reserve]]}} || [[Tanzania]] || Natural || 1982 || |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-3.06667|long= 37.36667|name= Kilimanjaro National Park}} || [[Mount Kilimanjaro]] || Natural || 1987 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-6.16306|long= 39.18917|name= Stone Town of Zanzibar}} || [[Stone Town]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-4.724444|long= 35.833889|name= Kondoa Rock-Art Sites}} || [[Kondoa]] || Cultural || 2006 || |} === [[Togo]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=10.066667|long= 1.133333|name= Koutammakou, the Land of the Batammariba}} || [[Kara]] || Cultural || 2004 || |} === [[Tunisia]] === [[Image:Grand Mosque, Kairouan, Tunisia.JPG|thumb|200px|Kairouan, Tunisia]] [[File:Sousse Grosse Moschee.JPG|200px|thumbnail|The Medina of Sousse]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=35.29639|long= 10.70694|name= Amphitheatre of El Jem}} || [[El Jem]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=36.85278|long= 10.32333|name= Archaeological Site of Carthage}} || [[Carthage]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=36.81667|long= 10.16667|name= Medina of Tunis}} || [[Tunis]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=37.16361|long= 9.67472|name= [[Ichkeul National Park]]}} || [[Bizerte]] || Natural || 1980 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=36.94639|long= 11.09917|name= Punic Town of Kerkuane and its Necropolis}} || [[Kerkouane]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=35.68167|long= 10.10389|name= Kairouan}} || [[Kairouan]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=10.066667|long= 1.133333|name= Medina of Sousse}} || [[Sousse]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=36.42361|long= 9.22028|name= Dougga / Thugga}} || [[Dougga]] || Cultural || 1997 || |} === [[Uganda]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-1.080556|long= 29.661389|name= [[Bwindi Impenetrable National Park]]}} || [[Western Uganda]] || Natural || 1994 || |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=0.223611|long= 29.924167|name= [[Rwenzori Mountains National Park]]}} || [[Western Uganda]] || Natural || 1994 || |- |{{marker|type= black|wikidata=|lat=0.348611|long= 32.551389|name= Tombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi }}|| [[Kampala]] || Cultural || 2001 || Listed as in danger since 2010 |} === [[Zambia]] === [[Image:VicFalls Flip666.jpg|thumb|200px|Mosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls, Zambia]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-17.92453|long= 25.85539|name= Mosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls}} || [[Livingstone]] || Natural || 1989 || Shared with Zimbabwe |} === [[Zimbabwe]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-15.819444|long= 29.408056|name= [[Mana Pools National Park|Mana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas]]}} || [[Lake Kariba-Lower Zambezi]] || Natural || 1984 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-20.283333|long= 30.933333|name= Great Zimbabwe National Monument}} || [[Great Zimbabwe]] || Cultural || 1989 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-20.158333|long= 28.376667|name= Khami Ruins National Monument}} || [[Bulawayo]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-17.92453|long= 25.85539|name= Mosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls}} || [[Victoria Falls]] || Natural || 1989 || Shared with Zambia |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-20.5|long= 28.5|name= Matobo Hills}} || [[Matobo National Park]] || Cultural || 2003 || |} == [[Antarctica]] == {{mapframe|-79.6|0|zoom=0|width=275|height=125|align=center|name=World Heritage sites in Antartica}} === [[French Southern and Antarctic Lands]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-48.850|long=68.928|name=French Austral Lands and Seas}} || [[French Southern and Antarctic Lands]] || Natural || 2019 || Categorized as part of France |} See [[#Australia|&sect; Australia]] for Heard and McDonald Islands and [[#Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha|&sect; Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]] for the Gough and Inaccessible Islands. == [[Asia]] == {{Mapframe|50|110|zoom=2|width=460|height=425|name=World Heritage sites in Asia|align=center}} === [[Afghanistan]] === [[Image:Shahr-e Zahak1.jpg|thumb|200px|Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of Bamiyan Valley, Afghanistan]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam || [[Jam]] || Cultural || 2002 || Listed as in danger since inscription |- | Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley || [[Bamiyan]] || Cultural || 2003 || Listed as in danger since inscription |} === [[Bahrain]] === [[File:Isa Bin Ali House.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Bahrain Pearling Trail, Muharraq]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Qal’at al-Bahrain – Ancient Harbour and Capital of Dilmun || [[Manama]] || Cultural || 2005 || |- | Pearling, Testimony of an Island Economy || [[Muharraq]] || Cultural || 2012 || |- | Dilmun Burial Mounds || || Cultural || 2019 || 21 components |} === [[Bangladesh]] === [[File:Sixty Dome Mosque in Bagerhat Bangladesh.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Bagerhat]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Historic Mosque City of Bagerhat || [[Bagerhat]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | Ruins of the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur || [[Naogaon District]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | [[Sundarbans|The Sundarbans]] || [[Khulna Division]] || Natural || 1997 || Similar site in [[India]] |} === [[Cambodia]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=13.4124|long=103.8668|name=[[Angkor Archaeological Park|Angkor]]}} || [[Siem Reap]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | Temple of Preah Vihear || [[Preah Vihear]] || Cultural || 2008 || |- | [[Kampong Thom#Go next|Temple Zone of Sambor Prei Kuk]], Archaeological Site of Ancient Ishanapura || [[Mekong Lowlands and Central Plains]] || Cultural || 2017 || |} === [[China]] === [[Image:Tiantan.jpg|thumb|200px|Temple of Heaven, Beijing]] [[File:The Great Wall of China at Jinshanling.jpg|200px|thumbnail|The Great Wall]] [[File:布达拉宫.jpg|200px|thumbnail|The Potala Palace, Lhasa]] [[File:Pingyao marketstreet.jpg|thumb|200px|Ancient City of Pingyao, Shanxi]] [[Image:Yungang Caves.jpg|thumb|200px|Yungang Grottoes, Shanxi]] [[File:Khawa Karpo 02.jpg|thumb|200px|Sacred mountain Kawagarbo, in Three Parallel Rivers Park, Yunnan]] [[File:Kaiping September 2007.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Kaiping Diaolou]] [[File:ZhangjiajieNP1.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Zhangjiajie, Wulingyuan]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=39.9172|long=116.3907|name=Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang}} || [[Beijing/Forbidden City|Forbidden City]], [[Beijing]] and [[Shenyang]] || Cultural || 1987 || Extended in 2004 |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=34.38137|long=109.25389|name=Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor}} || [[Xi'an]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | Mogao Caves || [[Dunhuang]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | [[Mount Tai]]shan || [[Shandong]] || Mixed || 1987 || |- | Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian || [[Beijing/Western and Southern Suburbs|Western and Southern Suburbs]], [[Beijing]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=40.33281|long=115.97733|name=[[Great Wall of China|The Great Wall]]}} || Mostly [[North China]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | Mount Huangshan || [[Huangshan]] || Mixed || 1990 || |- | Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area || [[Huanglongsi National Park]] || Natural || 1992 || |- | Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area || [[Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve]] || Natural || 1992 || |- | Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area || [[Wulingyuan]] || Natural || 1992 || |- | Ancient Building Complex in the [[Wudang Mountains]] || [[Hubei]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=29.65747|long=91.11706|name=Historic Ensemble of the Potala Palace, [[Lhasa]]}} || [[Tibet]] || Cultural || 1994 || Extended in 2000 and 2001 |- | Mountain Resort and its Outlying Temples, [[Chengde]] || [[Hebei]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion in [[Qufu]] || [[Shandong]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | [[Lushan National Park]] || [[Lushan]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | Mount Emei Scenic Area, including [[Leshan]] Giant Buddha Scenic Area || [[Emeishan National Park]] || Mixed || 1996 || |- | Ancient City of Ping Yao || [[Pingyao]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=31.32638|long=120.62471|name=Classical Gardens of Suzhou}} || [[Suzhou]] || Cultural || 1997 || Extended in 2000 |- | Old Town of Lijiang || [[Lijiang]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=39.9918|long=116.2653|name=Summer Palace, an Imperial Garden in Beijing}} || [[Beijing/Haidian|Haidian District]], [[Beijing]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=39.8823|long=116.4068|name=Temple of Heaven: an Imperial Sacrificial Altar in Beijing}} || [[Beijing/Chongwen|Chongwen District]], [[Beijing]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | Dazu Rock Carvings || [[Dazu]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | [[Mount Wuyi]] || [[Fujian]] || Mixed || 1999 || |- | Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui – [[Xidi]] and [[Hongcun]] || [[Anhui]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | [[Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties]] || Xianling tomb, [[Zhongxiang]] | Eastern Qing tombs, [[Zunhua]] | Western Qing tombs, [[Yixian]] and [[Baoding]] | Ming tombs, [[Changping]] | Xiaoling, Chang Yushun, Qiu Cheng, Wu Liang, Wu Zhen, Xu Da and Li Wenzhong tombs, [[Nanjing]] || Cultural || 2000 || Extended in 2003 and 2004 |- | [[Longmen National Park|Longmen Grottoes]] || [[Luoyang]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Mount Qingcheng and the Dujiangyan Irrigation System || [[Qingchengshan-Dujiangyan National Park]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Yungang Grottoes || [[Datong City|Datong]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas || [[Three Parallel Rivers National Park]] || Natural || 2003 || |- | Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom || Huanren County, [[Liaoning]] Province and Ji’an, [[Jilin]] Province || Cultural || 2004 || Shared with [[North Korea]] |- | Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries - Wolong, Mt Siguniang and Jiajin Mountains || [[Sichuan]] || Natural || 2006 || |- | Yin Xu || [[Anyang]] || Cultural || 2006 || |- | Kaiping Diaolou and Villages || [[Kaiping]] || Cultural || 2007 || |- | South China Karst || [[Shilin]] || Mixed || 2007 || Natural heritage since 2007, extension in 2014 |- | [[Fujian Tulou]] || [[Fujian]] || Cultural || 2008 || |- | [[Mount Sanqingshan National Park]] || [[Jiangxi]] || Natural || 2008 || |- | Mount Wutai || [[Wutaishan National Park]] || Cultural || 2009 || |- | [[China Danxia]] || [[Hunan]], [[Guangdong]], [[Fujian]], [[Jiangxi]], [[Zhejiang]], and [[Guizhou]] provinces || Natural || 2010 || |- | Historic Monuments of Dengfeng in “The Centre of Heaven and Earth” || [[Dengfeng]] || Cultural || 2010 || |- | West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou || [[Hangzhou]] || Cultural || 2011 || |- | Chengjiang Fossil Site || [[Chengjiang]] || Natural || 2012 || |- | Site of [[Xanadu]] || [[Inner Mongolia]] || Cultural || 2012 || |- | Cultural Landscape of Honghe Hani Rice Terraces || [[Southern Yunnan]] || Cultural || 2013 || |- | [[Tianshan Tianchi National Park|Xinjiang Tianshan]] || [[Xinjiang]] || Natural || 2013 || |- | [[Silk road|Silk Roads]]: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor || || Cultural|| 2014 || Shared with Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan |- | [[Along the Grand Canal|The Grand Canal]] || [[North China]], [[East China]] || Cultural|| 2014 || |- | Tusi Sites|| [[Hunan]], [[Hubei]], [[Guizhou]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | Zuojiang Huashan Rock Art Cultural Landscape || [[Central Guangxi]] || Cultural || 2016 || |- | Hubei Shennongjia || [[Hubei]] || Natural || 2016 || |- | [[Gulangyu|Kulangsu]]: a Historic International Settlement || [[Fujian]] || Cultural || 2017 || |- | [[Qinghai]] Hoh Xil || [[Qinghai]] || Natural || 2017 || |- | Fanjingshan || [[Guizhou]] || Natural || 2018 || |- | Archaeological Ruins of [[Liangzhu Culture|Liangzhu City]] || [[Hangzhou]] || Cultural || 2019 || |- | Migratory Bird Sanctuaries along the Coast of Yellow Sea-Bohai Gulf of China (Phase I) || [[Yancheng]] || Natural || 2019 || |- | [[Quanzhou]]: Emporium of the World in Song-Yuan China || [[South Fujian]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} === [[India]] === {{see also|UNESCO World Heritage List (India)}} [[Image:FiveRathas Monuments.JPG|thumb|200px|Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram, India]] [[File:Fatehpur Sikri ground.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Fatehpur Sikri]] [[File:Group of monuments At Pattadakal.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Pattadakal]] [[Image:Humayun South.JPG|thumb|200px|Humayun's Tomb, Delhi, India]] [[File:Red Fort, Delhi by alexfurr.jpg|200px|thumbnail|The Red Fort, Delhi]] [[File:Stone Chariot 01.JPG|200px|thumb|Stone Chariot, Hampi]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=27.17979|long=78.02084|name=Agra Fort}} || [[Agra]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=20.55345|long=75.70008|name=Ajanta Caves}} || [[Aurangabad]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=27.03803|long=88.26315|name=[[Darjeeling Himalayan Railway]]}} || [[Darjeeling]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=20.0270|long=75.1776|name=[[Ellora Caves]]}} || [[Aurangabad]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=27.17503|long=78.04208|name=Taj Mahal}} || [[Agra]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram || [[Mamallapuram]] || Cultural || 1984 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=19.887444|long=86.094596|name=Sun Temple, Konârak}} || [[Konark]] || Cultural || 1984 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=26.6667|long=93.3500|name=[[Kaziranga National Park]]}} || [[Assam]] || Natural || 1985 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=27.18441|long=77.51278|name=[[Keoladeo National Park]]}} || [[Rajasthan]] || Natural || 1985 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=26.71|long=90.938|name=[[Manas National Park]]}} || [[Assam]] || Natural || 1985 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=15.50238|long=73.911746|name=Churches and Convents of Goa}} || [[Old Goa]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=27.09676|long=77.66544|name=[[Fatehpur Sikri]]}} ||[[Uttar Pradesh]]|| Cultural || 1986 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=15.33218|long=76.46999|name=Group of Monuments at Hampi}} || [[Hampi]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=24.8532|long=79.9208|name=Khajuraho Group of Monuments}} || [[Khajuraho]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=18.96305|long=72.93190|name=Elephanta Caves}} || [[Elephanta Island]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | Great Living Chola Temples || Brihadisvara Temple of [[Thanjavur]]; Brihadisvara Temple of [[Gangaikondacholisvaram]]; and the Airavatesvara Temple at [[Darasuram]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | Group of Monuments at Pattadakal || [[Pattadakal]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | [[Sundarbans National Park]] || [[Southeast Bengal]] || Natural || 1987 || Similar site in [[Bangladesh]] |- | [[Nanda Devi National Park|Nanda Devi]] and [[Valley of Flowers National Park]]s || [[Uttarakhand]] || Natural || 1988 || |- | Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi || [[Sanchi]] || Cultural || 1989 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=28.59328|long=77.25064|name=Humayun's Tomb, Delhi}} || [[Delhi]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=28.52442|long=77.18546|name=Qutb Minar}} and its Monuments, Delhi || [[Delhi]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | [[Rail travel in India|Mountain Railways of India]] || [[India]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=24.69593|long=84.99138|name=Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya}} || [[Bodh Gaya]] || Cultural || 2002 || |- | Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka || [[Bhimbetka]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- | [[Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park]] || [[Gujarat]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=18.93987|long=72.83549|name= Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (formerly Victoria Terminus)}} || [[Mumbai]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=28.6561|long=77.2408|name=Red Fort Complex}} || [[Delhi]] || Cultural || 2007 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=26.92475|long=75.82447|name=The Jantar Mantar, Jaipur}} || [[Jaipur]] || Cultural || 2010 || |- | [[Western Ghats]] || [[Western India|Western]] and [[Southern India]] || Natural || 2012 || |- | Hill Forts of [[Rajasthan]] || [[Chittorgarh]], [[Kumbhalgarh]], [[Sawai Madhopur]], [[Jhalawar]], [[Jaipur]] and [[Jaisalmer]] || Cultural|| 2013 || |- |Rani-ki-Vav (the Queen’s Stepwell) at [[Patan (Gujarat)|Patan]] || [[North Gujarat]] || Cultural|| 2014 || |- |[[Great Himalayan National Park]] || [[Himachal Pradesh]], [[ Himalayan North]] || Natural || 2014 || |- | Archaeological Site of Nalanda Mahavihara (Nalanda University) at [[Nalanda]], [[Bihar]] || [[Nalanda]] || Cultural || 2016 || |- | [[The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement]] || [[Chandigarh]] || Cultural || 2016 || 17 sites, shared with Argentina, Belgium, France, Germany, Japan and Switzerland |- | [[Khangchendzonga National Park]] || [[West Sikkim]] || Mixed || 2016 || |- | [[Ahmedabad/Central Zone|Historic City of Ahmadabad]] || [[Central Gujarat]] || Cultural || 2017 || |- | Victorian Gothic and Art Deco Ensembles of [[Mumbai]] || [[Mumbai]] || Cultural || 2018 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=26.92571|long=75.82365|name=[[Jaipur]] City, Rajasthan}} || [[Rajasthan]] || Cultural || 2019 || |- | Kakatiya Rudreshwara (Ramappa) Temple, Telangana || [[Warangal]] || Cultural || 2021 || |- | [[Dholavira]]: a Harappan City || [[Kutch]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} === [[Indonesia]] === [[Image:Bali 0713a.jpg|thumb|200px|Dancer's mask, Bali]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Borobudur Temple Compounds || [[Borobudur]] || Cultural || 1991 || |- | [[Komodo National Park]] || [[Flores (Indonesia)|Flores]] || Natural || 1991 || |- | Prambanan Temple Compounds || [[Prambanan]] || Cultural || 1991 || |- | [[Ujung Kulon National Park]] || [[Banten]] || Natural || 1991 || |- | Sangiran Early Man Site || [[Solo]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | [[Lorentz National Park]] || [[Asmat]] || Natural || 1999 || |- | Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra || [[Gunung Leuser National Park]], [[Kerinci Seblat National Park]] and [[Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park]] || Natural || 2004 || Listed as in danger since 2011 |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-8.2693|long=115.4189|name=Cultural Landscape of Bali Province: the Subak System as a Manifestation of the Tri Hita Karana Philosophy}} || [[Bali]] || Cultural || 2012 || |- | Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto || [[West Sumatra]] || Cultural || 2019 || |} === [[Iran]] === [[Image:Persepolis001.jpg|thumb|200px|Persepolis, Iran]] [[Image:Shushtar Abshar.JPG|thumb|200px|Shushtar, ancient irrigation]] [[File:Golestan Palace court.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Golestan Palace]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Meidan Emam, Esfahan || [[Isfahan]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=29.93528|long=52.89034|name=Persepolis}} || [[Shiraz]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | Tchogha Zanbil || [[Tchogha Zanbil]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | Takht-e Soleyman || [[Takab]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- | Bam and its Cultural Landscape || [[Bam]] || Cultural || 2004 || Listed as in danger since 2004 |- | Pasargadae || [[Pasargad]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | Soltaniyeh || [[Zanjan]] || Cultural || 2005 || |- | Bisotun || [[Kermanshah]] || Cultural || 2006 || |- | Armenian Monastic Ensembles of Iran || [[West Azerbaijan]] || Cultural || 2008 || |- | Shushtar Historical Hydraulic System || [[Shushtar]] || Cultural || 2009 || |- | Sheikh Safi al-din Khānegāh and Shrine Ensemble in Ardabil || [[Ardabil]] || Cultural || 2010 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=38.0817|long=46.2929|name=Tabriz Historic Bazaar Complex}} || [[Tabriz]] || Cultural || 2010 || |- | The Persian Garden || [[Pasargad]], [[Isfahan]], [[Kashan]], [[Shiraz]], [[Mahan]], [[Yazd]], [[Caspian Iran]], [[Khorasan]] || Cultural || 2011 || |- | Gonbad-e Qābus || [[Caspian Iran]] || Cultural || 2012 || |- | Masjed-e Jāmé of Isfahan || [[Isfahan]] || Cultural || 2012 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=35.68045|long=51.42054|name=[[Tehran|Golestan Palace]]}} || [[Tehran (province)|Tehran Province]] || Cultural || 2013 || |- | Shahr-I Sokhta || [[Baluchistan]] || Cultural || 2014 || |- | Cultural Landscape of Maymand || [[Kerman (province)]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | [[Shush (Iran)|Susa]] || [[Khuzestan]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | The Persian Qanat|| || Cultural || 2016 || 11 sites around Iran |- | Lut Desert || [[Kerman (province)]], [[Sistan and Baluchestan]] || Natural || 2016 || |- | Historic City of [[Yazd]] || [[Yazd (province)]] || Cultural || 2017 || |- | Sassanid Archaeological Landscape of [[Fars|Fars Region]] || [[Fars]] || Cultural || 2018 || 8 individual sites |- | Hyrcanian Forests || [[Caspian Iran]] || Natural || 2019 || |- | [[Trans-Iranian Railway]] || [[Western Iran]], [[Central Iran]], [[Caspian Iran]] || Cultural || 2021 || |- | Cultural Landscape of Hawraman/Uramanat || [[Kermanshah (province)]], [[Kurdistan (province)]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} === [[Iraq]] === [[File:Hatra ruins.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Hatra (now destroyed)]] [[File:Panoramic Arbil Citadel.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Panoramic View of Arbil Citadel]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Hatra || [[Hatra]] || Cultural || 1985 || Severely damaged or destroyed by Da'esh (ISIS) extremists in 2015 |- | Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) || [[Al Jazira]] || Cultural || 2003 || Listed as in danger since inscription |- | Samarra Archaeological City || [[Samarra]] || Cultural || 2007 || Listed as in danger since inscription |- | [[Arbil|Erbil]] Citadel || [[Iraqi Kurdistan]] || Cultural || 2014 || |- | The Ahwar of Southern Iraq: Refuge of Biodiversity and the Relict Landscape of the Mesopotamian Cities || [[Lower Mesopotamia]] || Mixed || 2016 || Composed of 7 sites |- | [[Babylon]] || [[Southern Iraq]] || Cultural || 2019 || |} === [[Israel]] === [[File:Acre - Akko Tower.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Acre]] [[File:Caiobadner - mount carmel.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Mount Carmel]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Masada || [[Masada]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=32.92204|long=35.06883|name=Old City of Acre}} || [[Akko]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | White City of Tel-Aviv—the Modern Movement || [[Tel Aviv]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- | Biblical Tels - Megiddo, Hazor, Beer Sheba || [[Megiddo]], [[Hazor]], [[Beer Sheba]] || Cultural || 2005 || |- | Incense Route - Desert Cities in the Negev || [[Negev]] || Cultural || 2005 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=32.81267|long=34.98589|name=Bahá’i Holy Places in Haifa and the Western Galilee}} || [[Western Galilee]] || Cultural || 2008 || |- | Sites of Human Evolution at Mount Carmel: The Nahal Me’arot / Wadi el-Mughara Caves || [[Carmel Range]] || Cultural || 2012 || |- | [[Beth Guvrin|Caves of Maresha and Bet-Guvrin]] in the Judean Lowlands as a Microcosm of the Land of the Caves|| [[Shfela]] || Cultural || 2014 || |- | Necropolis of Bet She’arim: A Landmark of Jewish Renewal || [[Western Galilee]] || Cultural || 2015 || |} === [[Japan]] === [[Image:Cherry blossoms at Toji Temple, Kyoto.jpg|thumb|200px|Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto, Japan]] [[File:Nikko Futarasan Daikoku M3303.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Shrines and temples of Nikko]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area || [[Horyuji]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | Himeji-jo || [[Himeji]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | Shirakami-Sanchi || [[Shirakami-Sanchi]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | Yakushima || [[Yakushima]] || Natural || 1993 || |- | Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji and Otsu Cities) || [[Kyoto]], [[Uji]] and [[Otsu]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | Historic Villages of Shirakawa-go and Gokayama || [[Shirakawa-go]] and [[Gokayama]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=34.39546|long=132.45353|name=Hiroshima Peace Memorial (Genbaku Dome)}} || [[Hiroshima]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=34.29597|long=132.31980|name=Itsukushima Shinto Shrine}} || [[Miyajima]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=34.68766|long=135.83987|name=Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara}} || [[Nara]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | Shrines and Temples of Nikko || [[Nikko]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Gusuku Sites and Related Properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu || [[Okinawa Island]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range || [[Kansai]] ([[Mount Koya]], [[Yoshino|Mount Yoshino]], [[Mount Omine]], [[Hongu]], [[Nachikatsuura]], [[Shingu]], [[Kumano]], [[Owase]])|| Cultural || 2004 || |- | Shiretoko || [[Shiretoko National Park]] || Natural || 2005 || |- | Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine and its Cultural Landscape || [[Oda]] || Cultural || 2007 || |- | Hiraizumi – Temples, Gardens and Archaeological Sites Representing the Buddhist Pure Land || [[Hiraizumi]] || Cultural || 2011 || |- | Ogasawara Islands || [[Ogasawara Islands]] || Natural || 2011 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=35.36280|long=138.73079|name=[[Mount Fuji|Fujisan]]}}, sacred place and source of artistic inspiration || [[Shizuoka (prefecture)|Shizuoka]], [[Yamanashi (prefecture)|Yamanashi]] || Cultural|| 2013 || |- |Tomioka Silk Mill and Related Sites|| [[Tomioka]] || Cultural|| 2014 || |- |[[Sites of Japan’s Meiji Industrial Revolution: Iron and Steel, Shipbuilding and Coal Mining]]|| [[Kyushu]], [[Hagi]], [[Kamaishi]], [[Izunokuni]] || Cultural|| 2015 || |- | [[The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement]] || [[Tokyo/Ueno]] || Cultural || 2016 || 17 sites, shared with Argentina, Belgium, France, Germany, India and Switzerland |- | Sacred Island of Okinoshima and Associated Sites in the Munakata Region || [[Okinoshima]] island || Cultural || 2017 || |- | Hidden Christian Sites in the Nagasaki Region || [[Nagasaki]], [[Hirado]], [[Sasebo]], [[Minamishimabara]], Goto Islands, [[Amakusa]] || Cultural || 2018 || 12 individual sites |- | Mozu-Furuichi Kofun Group: Mounded Tombs of Ancient Japan || [[Osaka (prefecture)]] || Cultural || 2019 || 45 components |- | [[Amami Oshima|Amami-Oshima Island]], [[Tokunoshima|Tokunoshima Island]], Northern part of [[Okinawa Island]], and [[Iriomote|Iriomote Island]] || || Natural || 2021 || |- | [[Jomon Prehistoric Sites in Northern Japan]] || [[Tohoku]], [[Hokkaido]] || Cultural || 2021 || 17 components |} === [[Jerusalem]] === [[File:Austrian Hospice Jerusalem April 2007.JPG|thumb|200px|Old City of Jerusalem, Israel (de facto; not recognized as part of Israel by UNESCO)]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls || [[Jerusalem/Old City|Old City]], [[Jerusalem]] || Cultural || 1981 || Under de facto Israeli control as part of its capital; disputed by the Palestinians, who claim Jerusalem as their capital; proposed in the 1947 UN Partition Plan for Palestine to be part of a separate Jerusalem territory under international control; listed as in danger since 1982 |} === [[Jordan]] === [[File:The Monastery, Petra, Jordan1.jpg|thumb|200px|Petra, Jordan]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=30.32382|long=35.44921|name=[[Petra]]}} || [[Southern Desert (Jordan)]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | [[Quseir Amra]] || [[Eastern Desert (Jordan)]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | [[Um er-Rasas]] (Kastrom Mefa'a) || [[King's Highway]] || Cultural || 2005 || |- | {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=|lat=29.5107|long=35.3315|name=[[Wadi Rum]] Protected Area}} || [[Southern Desert (Jordan)]] || Mixed || 2011 || |- | Baptism Site “Bethany Beyond the Jordan” (Al-Maghtas) || [[Northern Jordan]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | [[Salt|As-Salt]] - The Place of Tolerance and Urban Hospitality || [[Northern Jordan]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} === [[Kazakhstan]] === [[File:Astana-steppe-7748.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Saryarka]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi || [[Turkestan]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- | Petroglyphs within the Archaeological Landscape of Tamgaly || [[Almaty Province]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | Saryarka – Steppe and Lakes of Northern Kazakhstan || [[Naurzum State Nature Reserve]], [[Korgalzhyn Nature Reserve]] || Natural || 2008 || |- | [[Silk road|Silk Roads]]: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor || || Cultural|| 2014 || Shared with China and Kyrgyzstan |- | Western Tien-Shan || || Natural || 2016 || Shared with Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan |} === [[Kyrgyzstan]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Sulaiman-Too Sacred Mountain || [[Osh]] || Cultural || 2009 || |- | [[Silk road|Silk Roads]]: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor || || Cultural|| 2014 || Shared with China and Kazakhstan |- | Western Tien-Shan || || Natural || 2016 || Shared with Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan |} === [[Laos]] === [[File:Buddhist temple at Royal Palace in Luang Prabang.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Luang Prabang]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Town of Luang Prabang || [[Luang Prabang]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | Vat Phou and Associated Ancient Settlements within the Champasak Cultural Landscape || [[Champasak]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | Megalithic Jar Sites in Xiengkhuang – [[Plain of Jars]] || [[Central Laos]] || Cultural || 2019 || |} === [[Lebanon]] === [[File:Baalbek - temple of Jupiter.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Baalbek]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Anjar || [[Bekaa]] || Cultural || 1984 || |- | Baalbek || [[Baalbek]] || Cultural || 1984 || |- | Byblos || [[Byblos]] || Cultural || 1984 || |- | Tyre || [[Tyre]] || Cultural || 1984 || |- | Ouadi Qadisha (the Holy Valley) and the Forest of the Cedars of God (Horsh Arz el-Rab) || [[Kadisha Valley]] || Cultural || 1998 || |} === [[Macau]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Historic Centre of Macao || [[Macau/Peninsula]] || Cultural || 2005 || |} === [[Malaysia]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Gunung Mulu National Park]] || [[Sarawak]] || Natural || 2000 || |- | Kinabalu Park || [[Mount Kinabalu]] || Natural || 2000 || |- | Melaka and George Town, Historic Cities of the Straits of Malacca || [[Malacca]] and [[Georgetown (Malaysia)|Georgetown]] || Cultural || 2008 || |- | Archaeological Heritage of the Lenggong Valley || [[Perak]] || Cultural || 2012 || |} === [[Mongolia]] === [[File:Mongolia Ger.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Uvs]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Uvs Nuur Basin || [[Ulaangom#Go next|Uvs]] || Natural || 2003 || Shared with [[Russia]] |- | Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape || [[Central_Mongolia#Orkhon_Valley_Cultural_Landscape|Central Mongolia]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | Petroglyphic Complexes of the Mongolian Altai || [[Western Mongolia]] || Cultural || 2011 || In [[Altai Tavan Bogd National Park]] |- | Great Burkhan Khaldun Mountain and its surrounding sacred landscape|| [[Central Mongolia]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | Landscapes of Dauria || [[Eastern Mongolia]] || Natural || 2017 || shared with Russia |} === [[Myanmar]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Pyu Ancient Cities || [[Northern Myanmar]] || Cultural || 2014 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=21.11728|long=94.85894|name=[[Bagan]]}} || [[Central Myanmar]] || Cultural || 2019 || |} === [[Nepal]] === [[File:IMG 0361 Kathmandu Bodnath.jpg|thumb|200px|Kathmandu Valley, Nepal]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=27.6711|long=85.3408|name=Kathmandu Valley}} || [[Kathmandu Valley]] || Cultural || 1979 || Severely damaged by 2015 earthquake. |- | Sagarmatha National Park || [[Khumbu]] || Natural || 1979 || |- | [[Royal Chitwan National Park|Chitwan National Park]] || [[Western Terai]] || Natural || 1984 || |- | Lumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha || [[Lumbini]] || Cultural || 1997 || |} === [[North Korea]] === [[File:Nam Gate in Kaesong.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Historic Monuments and Sites in Kaesong]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Complex of Koguryo Tombs || [[Pyongyang]] and [[Nampho]] || Cultural || 2004 || Shared with [[China]] |- | Historic Monuments and Sites in [[Kaesong]] || [[Hwanghae]] || Cultural || 2013 || |} === [[Oman]] === [[File:Bahla Fort.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Bahla Fort]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Bahla Fort || [[Bahla]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | Archaeological Sites of Bat, Al-Khutm and Al-Ayn || [[Northern Oman]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- | Land of Frankincense || [[Salalah|Frankincense Trail in Al Baleed Museum, Salalah]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Aflaj Irrigation Systems of Oman || [[Northern Oman]] || Cultural || 2006 || |- | Ancient City of Qalhat || [[Central Coastal Oman]] || Cultural || 2018 || |} === [[Pakistan]] === [[File:Mohenjodaro Sindh.jpeg|thumbnail|200px|Ruins of the ancient city of Mohenjo-daro.]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Mohenjo-daro|Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro]] || Moenjodaro || Cultural || 1980 || |- | Buddhist Ruins of Takht-i-Bahi and Neighbouring City Remains at Sahr-i-Bahlol || [[Northwest Pakistan]] || Cultural || 1980 || |- | Taxila || [[Taxila]] || Cultural || 1980 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=31.58705|long=74.38210|name=Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore}} || [[Lahore]] || Cultural || 1981 || |- | Historical Monuments at Makli, Thatta || [[Thatta]] || Cultural || 1981 || |- | Rohtas Fort || [[Jhelum]] || Cultural || 1997 || |} ===[[Palestinian territories]]=== [[File:BethlehemInsideCN.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Church of the Nativity]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=31.70434|long=35.20734|name=Birthplace of Jesus: Church of the Nativity and the Pilgrimage Route, Bethlehem}} || [[Bethlehem]] || Cultural || 2012 || |- | Palestine: Land of Olives and Vines – Cultural Landscape of Southern Jerusalem, Battir || [[Bethlehem#Go next|West Bank]] || Cultural || 2014 || |- | [[Hebron]]/Al-Khalil Old Town || [[West Bank]] || Cultural || 2017 || |} === [[Philippines]] === [[File:Tubbataha Shark.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park]] [[File:Palawan Underground.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Baroque Churches of the Philippines || Iglesia de San Agustín, [[Manila/Intramuros|Intramuros, Manila]] | Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción, [[Ilocos Sur|Santa Maria (Ilocos Sur)|Santa Maria, Ilocos Sur]] | Iglesia de San Agustín, [[Ilocos Norte|Paoay, Ilocos Norte]] | Iglesia de Santo Tomás de Villanueva, [[Iloilo (province)|Miag-ao, Iloilo]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | [[Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park]] || [[Palawan]] || Natural || 1993 || |- | Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras || [[Ifugao]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | Historic Town of Vigan || [[Vigan]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Puerto-Princesa Subterranean River National Park || [[Puerto Princesa]] || Natural || 1999 || |- | [[Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary]] || [[Davao Oriental]] || Natural || 2014|| |} === [[Qatar]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Zubarah|Al Zubarah]] Archaeological Site || [[Qatar]] || Cultural|| 2013|| |} === [[Russia]] === [[File:Petropavlovsk Kamcatskij Volcan Koriacky in background.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Volcanoes of Kamchatka]] [[File:Lenapillarsriverview.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Lena pillars]] ''See also the list of Russian sites in [[UNESCO World Heritage List#Europe|Europe]].'' {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=53.527|long=108.226|name=[[Lake Baikal]]}} || [[Siberia]] || Natural || 1996 || |- | Volcanoes of [[Kamchatka]] || [[Russian Far East]] || Natural || 1996 || |- | Golden Mountains of [[Altai Republic|Altai]] || [[Siberia]] || Natural || 1998 || |- | [[Sikhote-Alin|Bikin River Valley]] || [[Russian Far East]], [[Primorsky Krai]] || Natural || 2001 || extended and renamed in 2018 |- | [[Tuva|Uvs Nuur Basin]] || [[Siberia]], [[Eastern Siberia]] || Natural || 2003 || shared with Mongolia |- | Natural System of [[Wrangel Island]] Reserve || [[Chukotka]] || Natural || 2004 || |- | [[Putoransky Nature Reserve|Putorana Plateau]] || [[Taymyria]] || Natural || 2010 || |- | [[Lena Pillars Nature Park]] || [[Sakha Republic]] || Natural || 2012 || |- | [[Daursky Nature Reserve|Landscapes of Dauria]] || [[Zabaykalsky Krai]] || Natural || 2017 || shared with Mongolia |} === [[Saudi Arabia]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Al-Hijr Archaeological Site (Madâin Sâlih) || [[Hejaz]] || Cultural || 2008 || |- | Historic [[Jeddah]], the Gate to Makkah || [[Hejaz]] || Cultural || 2014 || |- | Rock Art in the Hail Region of Saudi Arabia || [[Nejd]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | [[Hofuf|Al-Ahsa Oasis, an evolving Cultural Landscape]] || [[Eastern Province (Saudi Arabia)]] || Cultural || 2018 || |- | Ḥimā Cultural Area || [[Asir]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} === [[Singapore]] === [[Image:Symphony Lake, Singapore Botanic Gardens - 20041025.jpg|thumb|200px|Symphony Lake, Singapore Botanic Gardens]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Singapore Botanic Gardens || [[Singapore/North and West|Singapore]] || Cultural || 2015 || |} === [[South Korea]] === [[Image:Suwon, Hwaseong Fortress.jpg|thumb|200px|Hwaseong Fortress]] [[File:Halla04.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Mt. Halla, Jeju Volcanic Island]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Haeinsa Temple Janggyeong Panjeon, the Depositories for the Tripitaka Koreana Woodblocks || [[Gayasan Mountain National Park]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | Jongmyo Shrine || [[Seoul/Jongno|Jongno District]], [[Seoul]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | Seokguram Grotto and Bulguksa Temple || [[Gyeongju]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=37.58270|long=126.99245|name=Changdeokgung Palace Complex}} || [[Seoul/Jongno|Jongno District]], [[Seoul]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Hwaseong Fortress || [[Suwon]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa Dolmen Sites || [[North Jeolla|Gochang]], [[South Jeolla|Hwasun]] and [[Ganghwa Island]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Gyeongju Historic Areas || [[Gyeongju]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes || [[Jeju]] || Natural || 2007 || |- | Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty || [[Gyeonggi]] and [[Gangwon]] || Cultural || 2009 || |- | Historic Villages of Korea: Hahoe and Yangdong || [[Andong]] || Cultural || 2010 || |- | Namhansanseong || [[Gyeonggi]] || Cultural || 2014 || |- | Baekje Historic Areas || [[Gongju]], [[Buyeo]], [[North Jeolla]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | Sansa, Buddhist Mountain Monasteries in Korea || [[Yangsan]], [[Yeongju]], [[Andong]], [[Songnisan National Park]], [[Gongju]], [[Suncheon]], [[Haenam]] || Cultural || 2018 || 7 components |- | Seowon, Korean Neo-Confucian Academies || [[Yeongju]], [[Namwon]], [[Pohang]], [[Andong]], [[Gwangju]], [[Daegu]], [[Jeongeup]], [[Buyeo]] || Cultural || 2019 || 9 components |- | Getbol, Korean Tidal Flats|| [[North Jeolla]], [[South Jeolla]] || Natural || 2021 || 4 components |} === [[Sri Lanka]] === [[File:GalleLighthouse.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Old town of Galle]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Ancient City of Polonnaruwa || [[Polonnaruwa]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- | Ancient City of Sigiriya || [[Sigiriya]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- | Sacred City of Anuradhapura || [[Anuradhapura]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- | Old Town of Galle and its Fortifications || [[Galle]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- | Sacred City of Kandy || [[Kandy]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- | [[Sinharaja Forest Reserve]] || [[Sabaragamuwa]] || Natural || 1988 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=7.85520|long=80.65183|name=Golden Temple of Dambulla}} || [[Dambulla]] || Cultural || 1991 || |- | Central Highlands of Sri Lanka || [[Central Province (Sri Lanka)|Central Province]] || Natural || 2010 || |} === [[Syria]] === [[File:Krak des Chevaliers landscape (cropped).jpg|200px|thumbnail|Krak des Chevaliers]] NOTE: Syria is a [[war zone]]. By 2015, news reports were indicating all six of the country's listed sites had been gravely damaged. The sites remain on the UNESCO heritage list and the list of UNESCO heritage in danger. Much of Palmyra was destroyed after the city fell to Da'esh extremists in 2015; the Assad régime regained control in 2016 but the damage has been done. {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Ancient City of Damascus || [[Damascus]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | Ancient City of Bosra || [[Bosra]] || Cultural || 1980 || |- | Site of Palmyra || [[Palmyra]] || Cultural || 1980 || Mined or destroyed in 2015. |- | Ancient City of Aleppo || [[Aleppo]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | Crac des Chevaliers and Qal’at Salah El-Din || [[Krak des Chevaliers]] and [[Latakia]] || Cultural || 2006 || |- | Ancient Villages of Northern Syria || [[Dead Cities]] || Cultural || 2011 || |} === [[Tajikistan]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Proto-urban site of Sarazm || [[Zeravshan]] || Cultural || 2010 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=38.625|long=72.625|name=Tajik National Park (Mountains of the [[Pamirs]])}} || [[Pamirs]] || Natural || 2013 || |} === [[Thailand]] === [[Image:Thailand Ayutthaya Wat Yai Chai Mongkon.jpg|thumb|200px|Historic City of Ayutthaya, Thailand]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=14.3518|long=100.5561|name=Historic City of Ayutthaya}} || [[Ayutthaya]] || Cultural || 1991 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=17.0198|long=99.7040|name=Historic Town of Sukhothai and Associated Historic Towns}} || [[Sukhothai]], [[Si Satchanalai]] and [[Kamphaeng Phet]] || Cultural || 1991 || |- | [[Thungyai-Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuaries]] || [[Lower Northern Thailand]] || Natural || 1991 || |- | Ban Chiang Archaeological Site || [[Udon Thani]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex || [[Khao Yai National Park]] || Natural || 2005 || |- | [[Kaeng Krachan National Park|Kaeng Krachan Forest Complex]] || [[Central Thailand]] || Natural || 2021 || |} ===[[Turkey]]=== [[File:Istanbul sunset 1480511.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Historic areas of Istanbul]] [[File:Nemrut Dagi (3823871129).jpg|200px|thumbnail|Nemrut Dagi]] [[File:Safranbolu 06526 20070130101946.jpg|200px|thumbnail|City of Safranbolu]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=but|wikidata=|lat=38.6509|long=34.8528|name=[[Göreme|Göreme National Park]] and the Rock Sites of [[Cappadocia]]}} || [[Cappadocia]] || Mixed || 1985 || |- | Great Mosque and Hospital of [[Divrigi]] || [[Central Anatolia]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | [[Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City|Historic Areas]] of [[Istanbul]] || [[Istanbul]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | [[Bogazkale|Hattusha: the Hittite Capital]] || [[Central Karadeniz]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | [[Nemrut Dagi]] || [[Southeastern Anatolia]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=37.9258|long=29.1248|name=[[Pamukkale|Hierapolis-Pamukkale]]}} || [[Southern Aegean]] || Mixed || 1988 || |- | [[Kınık|Xanthos]]-[[Kınık|Letoon]] || [[Lycia]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- | City of [[Safranbolu]] || [[Western Karadeniz]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=39.95723|long=26.23830|name=Archaeological Site of [[Troy (Turkey)|Troy]]}} || [[Southern Marmara]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | [[Edirne|Selimiye Mosque and its Social Complex]] || [[Eastern Thrace]] || Cultural || 2011 || |- | Neolithic Site of [[Çatalhöyük]] || [[Central Anatolia]] || Cultural || 2012 || |- | [[Bursa| Bursa and Cumalıkızık]]: the Birth of the Ottoman Empire || [[Southern Marmara]] || Cultural || 2014 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=39.1309|long=27.1840|name=[[Bergama|Pergamon]] and its Multi-Layered Cultural Landscape}} || [[Northern Aegean]] || Cultural || 2014 || |- | [[Diyarbakir]] Fortress and Hevsel Gardens Cultural Landscape || [[Southeastern Anatolia]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=37.93918|long=27.34127|name=[[Ephesus]]}} || [[Central Aegean]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | Archaeological Site of [[Ani]] || [[Eastern Anatolia]] || Cultural || 2016 || |- | [[Aphrodisias]] || [[Southern Aegean]] || Cultural || 2017 || |- | Göbekli Tepe || [[Urfa]] || Cultural || 2018 || |- | Arslantepe Mound || [[Malatya]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} === [[Turkmenistan]] === [[File:KonyeUrgenchMausoleum.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Konye Urgench]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | State Historical and Cultural Park “Ancient Merv” || [[Merv]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Kunya-Urgench || [[Konye Urgench]] || Cultural || 2005 || |- | Parthian Fortresses of Nisa || [[Nissa]] || Cultural || 2007 || |} === [[United Arab Emirates]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Cultural Sites of Al Ain (Hafit, Hili, Bidaa Bint Saud and Oases Areas) || [[Al Ain]] || Cultural || 2011 || |} === [[Uzbekistan]] === [[Image:Registan sunset.jpg|thumb|200px|Samarkand - Crossroads of Cultures, Uzbekistan]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=41.3785|long=60.3595|name=Itchan Kala}} || [[Khiva]] || Cultural || 1990 || |- | Historic Centre of Bukhara || [[Bukhara]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz || [[Shakhrizabz]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Samarkand – Crossroad of Cultures || [[Samarkand]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | Western Tien-Shan || || Natural || 2016 || Shared with Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan |} === [[Vietnam]] === [[File:Hoi An Ancient Town, Quang Nam province, South Central Coast, Vietnam.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Hoi An ancient town]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=16.4695|long=107.5780|name=Complex of Hué Monuments}} || [[Hue]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=20.9101|long=107.0707|name=Hoi An Ancient Town}}Ha Long Bay || [[Ha Long Bay]] || Natural || 1994 || Extended in 2000 |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=15.87713|long=108.32865|name=Hoi An Ancient Town}} || [[Hoi An]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | My Son Sanctuary || [[My Son]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park || [[Phong Nha-Ke Bang]] || Natural || 2003 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=21.03655|long=105.84039|name=Central Sector of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long - Hanoi}} || [[Hanoi]] || Cultural || 2010 || |- | Citadel of the Ho Dynasty || [[Central Coast (Vietnam)]] || Cultural || 2011 || |- | Trang An Landscape Complex || [[Ninh Binh]], [[Northern Vietnam]] || Mixed|| 2014 || |} === [[Yemen]] === [[File:Zabid flickr01.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Historic town of Zabid]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Old Walled City of Shibam || [[Shibam]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- | Old City of Sana'a || [[Sana'a]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | Historic Town of Zabid || [[Zabid]] || Cultural || 1993 || Listed as in danger since 2000 |- | Socotra Archipelago || [[Socotra]] || Natural || 2008 || |} == [[Europe]] == {{Mapframe|59|18.98|zoom=3|width=420|height=420|name=World Heritage sites in Europe|align=center}} === [[Albania]] === [[File:Gjirokastra.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Gjirokastër]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Butrint]] || [[Coastal Albania]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | Historic Centres of [[Gjirokastër]] and [[Berat]] || [[Southeastern Albania]] || Cultural || 2005 || |- | [[Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe]] || || Natural || 2007 || enlarged in 2011, 2017 and 2021, shared with 17 other European countries |- | Natural and Cultural Heritage of the Ohrid region || [[Pogradec]] || Mixed || 1979 || extended in 2019, shared with North Macedonia |} ===[[Andorra]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley || south and east of [[Andorra La Vella]] || Cultural || 2004 || |} ===[[Armenia]]=== [[File:Ejmiadzin Cathedral.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Echmiadzin Cathedral]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Monasteries of [[Alaverdi|Haghpat and Sanahin]] || [[Northern Armenia]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | Cathedral and Churches of [[Echmiadzin]] and the archaeological site of [[Central_Armenia#Other_sites_worth_visiting|Zvartnots]] || [[Central Armenia]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | [[Central Armenia#Garni_Temple_and_Geghard_Monastery|Monastery of Geghard]] and the Upper Azat Valley || [[Central Armenia]] || Cultural || 2000 || |} ===[[Austria]]=== [[File:Hallstatt 300.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Hallstatt-Dachstein]] [[File:Horses outside Stephansdom.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Historic Centre of Vienna]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Historic Centre of the City of [[Salzburg]] || [[Salzburg (state)]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | Palace and Gardens of [[Vienna/Hietzing|Schönbrunn]] || [[Vienna]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | [[Hallstatt]]-Dachstein / [[Salzkammergut]] Cultural Landscape || [[Salzburg (state)]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | [[Semmering]] Railway || [[Lower Austria]] || Cultural || 1998 || The first ever railway to be so honored |- | City of [[Graz]] – Historic Centre and Schloss Eggenberg || [[Styria]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | [[Wachau]] Cultural Landscape || [[Lower Austria]], between [[Melk]] and [[Krems]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Fertö / [[Neusiedl Lake|Neusiedlersee]] Cultural Landscape || [[Burgenland]] || Cultural || 2001 || shared with Hungary |- | Historic Centre of [[Vienna/Innere Stadt|Vienna]] || [[Vienna]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | [[Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe]] || || Natural || 2007 || enlarged in 2011, 2017 and 2021, shared with 17 other European countries |- | [[Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the Alps]] || || Cultural || 2011 || shared with France, Germany, Italy, Slovenia, and Switzerland |- | Frontiers of the Roman Empire – The Danube Limes (Western Segment) || || Cultural || 2021 || shared with Germany and Slovakia |- | The Great Spa Towns of Europe || [[Baden bei Wien]] || Cultural || 2021 || 11 sites, shared with Belgium, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom |} ===[[Azerbaijan]]=== [[File:Gobustan National Park.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Gobustan]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | The Walled city of [[Baku]] with the Shirvanshah's Palace and Maiden Tower || [[Baku Region]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | [[Qobustan|Gobustan]] Rock Art Cultural Landscape || [[Baku Region]] || Cultural || 2007 || |- | Historic Centre of [[Sheki]] with the Khan’s Palace || [[Sheki Region]] || Cultural || 2019 || |} ===[[Belarus]]=== [[File:Mir castle in spring.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Mir Castle]] [[File:BelarusBNP11.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Bisons in Belovezhskaya Puscha National Park]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Mir|Mir Castle]] complex || [[Grodno Oblast]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Architectural, Residential and Cultural Complex of the Radziwill Family at [[Nesvizh]] || [[Minsk Oblast]] || Cultural || 2005 || |- | [[Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park|Belovezhskaya Pushcha]] / [[Białowieża Forest]] || [[Grodno Oblast]] || Natural || 1979 || shared with Poland, extended in 2014 |- | [[Struve Geodetic Arc]] || [[Grodno Oblast]], [[Brest Oblast]] || Cultural || 2005 || shared with Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Norway, Russia, Sweden, Ukraine |} ===[[Belgium]]=== [[File:Grand place Brussels.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Grand Place, Brussels]] [[File:Minières néolithiques de silex - Spiennes (1).jpg|200px|thumbnail|Neolithic flint mines, Spiennes]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Flemish Béguinages || [[Flanders]] || Cultural || 1998 || 13 Béguinages |- | La Grand-Place, [[Brussels]] || [[Brussels]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | The Four Lifts on the Canal du Centre and their Environs, [[La Louvière]] and Le Roeulx (Hainault) || [[Wallonia]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | [[Belfries of Belgium and France]] || || Cultural || 1999 || 33 belfries in Belgium |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=51.20887|long=3.22678|name=Historic Centre of [[Bruges]]}} || [[Flanders]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Major Town Houses of the Architect Victor Horta || [[Brussels]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Neolithic Flint Mines at [[Spiennes]] ([[Mons]]) || [[Wallonia]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Notre-Dame Cathedral in [[Tournai]] || [[Wallonia]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Plantin-Moretus House-Workshops-Museum Complex, [[Antwerp]] || [[Flanders]] || Cultural || 2005 || |- | [[Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe]] || || Natural || 2007 || enlarged in 2011, 2017 and 2021, shared with 17 other European countries |- | Stoclet House || [[Brussels/Woluwé-Saint-Pierre|Brussels]] || Cultural || 2009 || |- | Major Mining Sites of Wallonia || [[Wallonia]] || Cultural || 2012 || |- | [[The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement]] || [[Antwerp]] || Cultural || 2016 || 17 sites, shared with Argentina, France, Germany, India, Japan and Switzerland |- | Colonies of Benevolence || [[Turnhout]] || Cultural || 2021 || 3 sites, shared with the Netherlands |- | The Great Spa Towns of Europe || [[Spa (Belgium)|Spa]] || Cultural || 2021 || 11 sites, shared with Austria, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom |} ===[[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] === [[File:Mostar Old Town Panorama.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Mostar Old Town]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=43.33727|long=17.81504|name=Old Bridge Area of the Old City of [[Mostar]]}} || [[Herzegovina]] || Cultural || 2005 || |- | Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge in [[Višegrad]] || [[Sarajevo Region]] || Cultural || 2007 || |- | [[Stećci Medieval Tombstones Graveyards]] || || Cultural || 2016 || 28 sites, shared with Croatia, Montenegro and Serbia |} ===[[Bulgaria]] === [[File:Pirin national park.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Pirin National Park]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker| type=blue | name= [[Sofia#See|Boyana Church]] | wikidata=Q276553 }} || [[Bulgarian Shopluk]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker| type=blue | name= [[Shumen#Go next|Madara Rider]] | wikidata = Q319296 }} || [[Southern Dobruja|Dobruja]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker| type=blue | name= [[Rousse|Rock-hewn Churches of Ivanovo]] | wikidata = Q503387 }} || [[North Bulgaria]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker| type=blue | name= Thracian tomb of [[Kazanlak]] | wikidata = Q301815 }} || [[Northern Thrace]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker| type=blue | name= Ancient City of [[Nessebar]] | wikidata = Q64617320 }} || [[Bulgarian Black Sea Coast]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | {{marker| type=forestgreen | name= [[Silistra|Srebarna Nature Reserve]] | wikidata = Q122082 }} || [[Southern Dobruja|Dobruja]] || Natural || 1983 || |- | {{marker| type=forestgreen | name= [[Pirin|Pirin National Park]] | wikidata = Q651314 }} || [[Pirin Macedonia]] || Natural || 1983 || |- | {{marker| type=blue | name= Rila Monastery | wikidata = Q207945 }} || [[Bulgarian Shopluk]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | {{marker| type=blue | name= [[Isperih|Thracian tomb of Sveshtari]] | wikidata = Q650531 }} || [[Southern Dobruja|Dobruja]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | [[Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe]] || || Natural || 2007 || enlarged in 2011, 2017 and 2021, shared with 17 other European countries |} ===[[Croatia]]=== [[File:View old city of Dubrovnik-3.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Dubrovnik|Old City of Dubrovnik]], [[Croatia]]]] [[File:Diocletian's Palace, Golden Gate 1.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Palace of Diocletian, Split]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=42.64086|long=18.10906|name=Old City of [[Dubrovnik]]}} || [[Dalmatia]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=43.50884|long=16.43895|name=Historical Complex of [[Split]] with the Palace of Diocletian}} || [[Dalmatia]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=44.8798|long=15.6149|name=[[Plitvice Lakes National Park]]}} || [[Dalmatia]] || [[Dalmatia]] || Natural || 1979 || |- | Episcopal Complex of the Euphrasian Basilica in the Historic Centre of [[Poreč]] || [[Istria]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Historic City of [[Trogir]] || [[Dalmatia]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Cathedral of St. James in [[Sibenik]] || [[Dalmatia]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | [[Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe]] || || Natural || 2007 || enlarged in 2011, 2017 and 2021, shared with 17 other European countries |- | Stari Grad Plain, [[Hvar|Island Hvar]] || [[Dalmatia]] || Cultural || 2008 || |- | [[Stećci Medieval Tombstones Graveyards]] || || Cultural || 2016 || 28 sites, shared with Bosnia and Herzegovnia, Montenegro and Serbia |- | Venetian Works of Defence between 15th and 17th centuries: Stato da Terra – western Stato da Mar || [[Sibenik]], [[Zadar]] || Cultural || 2017 || 6 sites, shared with Italy and Montenegro |} ===[[Cyprus]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Paphos]] || [[Paphos district]] || Cultural || 1980 || |- | Painted Churches in the [[Nicosia district (South)|Troodos]] Region || || Cultural || 1985 || 10 churches |- | Choirokoitia || [[Larnaca district]] || Cultural || 1998 || |} ===[[Czech Republic]]=== [[File:Downtown, Prague, Czech Republic - 8171.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Prague|Historic centre of Prague]], [[Czech Republic]]]] [[File:Stained glass - Kutna Hora.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Stained glass in St. Barbara, Kutna Hora]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Historic Centre of [[Český Krumlov]] || [[South Bohemia]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=50.08740|long=14.42099|name=Historic Centre of [[Prague]]}} || [[Central Bohemia]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | Historic Centre of [[Telč]] || [[Bohemian-Moravian Highlands]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | Pilgrimage Church of St John of Nepomuk at [[Žďár nad Sázavou|Zelená Hora]] || [[South Moravia]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | [[Kutná Hora]]: Historical Town Centre with the Church of St Barbara and the Cathedral of Our Lady at Sedlec || [[Central Bohemia]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | [[Lednice-Valtice]] Cultural Landscape || [[South Moravia]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | [[South Bohemia|Holasovice]] Historical Village Reservation || [[South Bohemia]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | Gardens and Castle at [[Kroměříž]] || [[South Moravia]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | [[Litomyšl]] Castle || [[East Bohemia]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Holy Trinity Column in [[Olomouc]] || [[North Moravia]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Tugendhat Villa in [[Brno]] || [[South Moravia]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | The Jewish Quarter and St Procopius' Basilica in [[Třebíč]] || [[Bohemian-Moravian Highlands]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- | Landscape for Breeding and Training of Ceremonial Carriage Horses at [[Pardubice#Go next|Kladruby nad Labem]] || [[East Bohemia]] || Cultural || 2019 || |- | [[Ore Mountain Mining Region|Erzgebirge/Krušnohoří Mining Region]] || [[North Bohemia]], [[West Bohemia]] || Cultural || 2019 || 5 sites in the Czech Republic, shared with Germany |- | The Great Spa Towns of Europe || [[Františkovy Lázně]], [[Karlovy Vary]], [[Mariánské Lázně]] (collectively known as the [[West Bohemian Spa Triangle]]) || Cultural || 2021 || 11 sites, shared with Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom |} ===[[Denmark]]=== ''For sites in Greenland (officially listed under Denmark), see the [[#Greenland]] table below'' [[File:Elsinore castle.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Kronborg Castle, Elsinore]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Jelling]] Mounds, Runic Stones and Church || [[East Jutland]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | [[Roskilde]] Cathedral || [[West Zealand]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | Kronborg Castle in [[Elsinore]] || [[North Zealand]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | [[Stevns Cliff|Stevns Klint]] || [[ South Zealand]] || Natural|| 2014 || |- | [[Wadden Sea National Park|Wadden Sea]] || [[South Jutland]] || Natural|| 2014 || Extended to Denmark in 2014, shared with Germany and Netherlands |- | Christiansfeld, a Moravian Church Settlement || [[Kolding]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | The par force hunting landscape in North Zealand || [[North Zealand]] || Cultural || 2015 || |} ===[[Estonia]]=== [[Image:Old Town Of Tallinn.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Tallinn]], [[Estonia]]]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=59.43735|long=24.74527|name=Historic Centre (Old Town) of [[Tallinn]]}} || [[North Estonia]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | [[Struve Geodetic Arc]] || [[North Estonia]], [[South Estonia]] || Cultural || 2005 || shared with Belarus, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Norway, Russia, Sweden, Ukraine |} ===[[Finland]]=== [[Image:Suomenlinna.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Helsinki#Islands|Suomenlinna]], [[Finland]]]] [[File:Rauma 3.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Old Rauma]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=60.14626|long=24.98826|name=[[Helsinki#Islands|Fortress of Suomenlinna]], [[Helsinki]]} || [[Southern Finland]] || Cultural || 1991 || |- | [[Rauma|Old Rauma]] || [[Western Finland]] || Cultural || 1991 || |- | [[Petäjävesi]] Old Church || [[Western Finland]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | Verla Groundwood and Board Mill, [[Kouvola|Jaala]] || [[Southern Finland]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | Bronze Age Burial Site of [[Sammallahdenmäki]], near [[Rauma]] || [[Western Finland]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | [[High Coast]] / [[Kvarken Archipelago]] || [[Ostrobothnia]] || Natural || 2000 || shared with Sweden |- | [[Struve Geodetic Arc]] || [[Finnish Lapland]], [[Central Finland]], [[Uusimaa]], [[Kymenlaakso]] || Cultural || 2005 || shared with Belarus, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Norway, Russia, Sweden, Ukraine |} ===[[France]]=== [[File:MontSaintMichelNuit4.JPG|thumb|200px|[[Mont Saint Michel|Mont-Saint Michel and its Bay]], [[France]]]] [[File:La salle du Trône (Château de Fontainebleau).jpg|200px|thumbnail|Throne room, Fontainebleau Castle]] [[File:France arc et senas saline royal main building 1.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Saltworks of Franche-Comté]] [[Image:Paris, France.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Paris|Banks of the Seine]], [[France]]]] [[File:Carcasonneouterwall.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Fortified city of Carcassone]] [[File:Azay le rideau.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Azay le Rideau, Loire Valley]] [[File:Bordeaux place de la bourse with tram.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Bordeaux]] [[File:(Albi) North views of the Ste Cécile Cathedral and the Old Bridge.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Albi]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Chartres]] Cathedral || [[Centre-Val de Loire]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=48.63598|long=-1.51152|name=[[Mont-Saint-Michel]] and its Bay}} || [[Lower Normandy]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=48.80454|long=2.12128|name=Palace and Park of [[Versailles]]}} || [[Île-de-France]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the [[Montignac (Dordogne)|Vézère Valley]] || [[Dordogne]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | [[Vézelay]], Church and Hill || [[Burgundy]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | [[Amiens]] Cathedral || [[Picardy]] || Cultural || 1981 || |- | [[Arles]], Roman and Romanesque Monuments || [[Bouches-du-Rhône]] || Cultural || 1981 || |- | Cistercian Abbey of [[Semur-en-Auxois#Go_next|Fontenay]] || [[Burgundy]] || Cultural || 1981 || |- | Palace and Park of [[Fontainebleau]] || [[Île-de-France]] || Cultural || 1981 || |- | [[Orange (Provence)|Roman Theatre and its Surroundings and the "Triumphal Arch" of Orange]] || [[Vaucluse]] || Cultural || 1981 || |- | From the Great Saltworks of Salins-les-Bains to the Royal Saltworks of Arc-et-Senans, the Production of Open-pan Salt || [[Franche-Comté]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- | Abbey Church of Saint-Savin sur Gartempe || [[Vienne (region)|Vienne]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | [[Cargèse#Go next|Gulf of Porto: Calanche of Piana, Gulf of Girolata, Scandola Reserve]] || [[Corsica]] || Natural || 1983 || |- | Place Stanislas, Place de la Carrière and Place d'Alliance in [[Nancy]] || [[Lorraine]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | [[Remoulins|Pont du Gard]] (Roman Aqueduct) || [[Languedoc-Roussillon]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | [[Strasbourg]] - Grande île || [[Alsace]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- | Cathedral of Notre-Dame, Former Abbey of Saint-Remi and Palace of Tau, [[Reims]] || [[Champagne-Ardenne]] || Cultural || 1991 || |- | [[Paris]], Banks of the Seine || [[Île-de-France]] || Cultural || 1991 || |- | [[Bourges]] Cathedral || [[Centre-Val de Loire]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | Historic Centre of [[Avignon]]: Papal Palace, Episcopal Ensemble and Avignon Bridge || [[Vaucluse]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | Canal du Midi || [[Midi-Pyrenees]], [[Languedoc-Roussillon]]: from [[Toulouse]] to [[Sète]] || Cultural || 1996 || part of a network of navigable waterways linking the Mediterranean and the Atlantic. |- | Historic Fortified City of [[Carcassonne]] || [[Aude]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Pyrénées - Mont Perdu || [[Midi-Pyrenees]] || Mixed || 1997 || shared with Spain |- | Historic Site of [[Lyon]]s || [[Rhône]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | [[Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France]] || || Cultural || 1998 || |- | [[Belfries of Belgium and France]] || || Cultural || 1999 || 23 belfries in France |- | Jurisdiction of [[Bordeaux#Go next|Saint-Emilion]] || [[Aquitaine]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | The [[Loire Valley]] between Sully-sur-Loire and Chalonnes || [[Pays de la Loire]] and [[Centre-Val de Loire]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | [[Provins]], Town of Medieval Fairs || [[Île-de-France]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | [[Le Havre]], the City Rebuilt by Auguste Perret || [[Upper Normandy]] || Cultural || 2005 || |- | [[Bordeaux]], Port of the Moon || [[Aquitaine]] || Cultural || 2007 || |- | [[Fortifications of Vauban]] || || Cultural || 2008 || 12 groups of fortified buildings and sites along the borders and coasts of France. |- | Episcopal City of [[Albi]] || [[Midi-Pyrenees]], [[Tarn]] || Cultural || 2010 || |- | [[Prehistoric Pile Dwellings around the Alps]] || [[Haute-Savoie]] || Cultural || 2011 || shared with Switzerland, Austria, Germany, Italy, Slovenia |- | [[Cevennes|The Causses and the Cévennes, Mediterranean Agro-pastoral Cultural Landscape]] || || Cultural || 2011 || |- | [[Nord-Pas de Calais]] Mining Basin || [[Nord-Pas de Calais]] || Cultural || 2012 || site consists of 109 separate components over 120,000 ha |- | Decorated cave of [[Vallon Pont d'Arc|Pont d’Arc]], known as Grotte Chauvet-Pont d’Arc, Ardèche || [[Ardèche]] || Cultural || 2014 || |- | Champagne Hillsides, Houses and Cellars || [[Épernay]], [[Reims]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | Climats, terroirs of Burgundy || [[Dijon]], [[Beaune]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | [[The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement]] || [[Paris]], [[Bordeaux#Go next|Pessac]], [[Marseille]], [[Île-de-France]], [[Saint-Dié-des-Vosges]], [[Franche-Comté]], [[Menton]], [[Saint-Étienne#Go next|Firminy]] || Cultural || 2016 || 17 sites, shared with Argentina, Belgium, Germany, India, Japan and Switzerland |- | [[Puy-de-Dôme|Chaine des Puys - Limagne fault tectonic arena]] || [[Auvergne]] || Natural || 2018 || |- | Cordouan Lighthouse || [[Royan]] || Cultural || 2021 || |- | The Great Spa Towns of Europe || [[Vichy]] || Cultural || 2021 || 11 sites, shared with Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom |- | [[Nice]], Winter Resort Town of the Riviera || [[Alpes-Maritimes]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} ===[[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]=== [[Image:Jvari Church view.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Mtskheta|Historical Monuments of Mtskheta]], [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Kutaisi#See|Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery]] || [[Rioni Region]] || Cultural || 1994 || in danger |- | Historical Monuments of [[Mtskheta]] || [[Kartli]] || Cultural || 1994 || in danger |- | Upper Svaneti || [[Northwestern Georgia]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | Colchic Rainforests and Wetlands || [[Northwestern Georgia]], [[Southwestern Georgia]] || Natural || 2021 || 7 components |} ===[[Germany]]=== [[File:Aachen Germany Imperial-Cathedral-01.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Aachen Cathedral]] [[Image:Hildesheim-St Michaels Church.outside.JPG|thumb|200px|[[Hildesheim|Church of Saint Michael]], [[Hildesheim]], [[Germany]]]] [[Image:Holstentor04.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Lübeck]]: Holstentor, [[Germany]]]] [[Image:Kölner Dom - Westfassade 2022 ohne Gerüst-0968.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Cologne|Cologne Cathedral]], [[Germany]]]] [[File:Stralsunder Altstadt.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Old Stralsund]] [[Image:Oberwesel-stadt-1-d-schmidt-03-2003.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Middle Rhine Valley]]: View from castle Schönburg to Oberwesel]] [[File:Bergpark wilhelmshoehe talblick ds 05 2006.jpg|thumb|200px|Bergpark Wilhelmshöhe: View towards Kassel]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Aachen]] Cathedral || [[North Rhine-Westphalia]], [[Eifel]] || Cultural || 1978 || |- | [[Speyer]] Cathedral || [[Rhineland-Palatinate]] || Cultural || 1981 || |- | [[Würzburg]] Residence with the Court Gardens and Residence Square || [[Bavaria]], [[Lower Franconia]] || Cultural || 1981 || |- | Pilgrimage Church of Wies || [[Bavaria]], [[Bavarian Swabia]], [[Füssen#See|Steingaden]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | Castles of Augustusburg and Falkenlust at [[Brühl]] || [[North Rhine-Westphalia]], [[Cologne Lowland]] || Cultural || 1984 || |- | St. Mary's Cathedral and St. Michael's Church at [[Hildesheim]] || [[Lower Saxony]], [[Hanover Region]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | [[Roman Empire|Roman]] Monuments, Cathedral of St. Peter and Church of Our Lady in [[Trier]] || [[Rhineland-Palatinate]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | Frontiers of the [[Roman Empire]] || [[Hesse]], [[Bad Homburg]] || Cultural || 1987 (2005) || Shared with UK, The two sections of the Limes in Germany cover a length of 550&nbsp;km from the north-west of the country to the Danube in the south-east. |- | [[Hanseatic League|Hanseatic City]] of [[Lübeck]] || [[Schleswig-Holstein]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | Palaces and Parks of [[Potsdam]] and [[Berlin]] || [[Berlin]] || Cultural || 1990 || |- | Abbey and Altenmünster of [[Lorsch]] || [[Hesse]] || Cultural || 1991 || |- | Mines of Rammelsberg, Historic Town of [[Goslar]] and Upper Harz Water Management System || [[Lower Saxony]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | Maulbronn Monastery Complex || [[Baden-Württemberg]], [[Pforzheim]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | [[Old Town]] of [[Bamberg]] || [[Bavaria]], [[Franconia]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | Collegiate Church, Castle, and Old Town of [[Quedlinburg]] || [[Saxony-Anhalt]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | [[Saarbrücken|Völklingen]] Ironworks || [[Saarland]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | [[Darmstadt#Go next|Messel Pit Fossil Site]] || [[Hesse]] || Natural || 1995 || |- | [[Cologne]] Cathedral || [[North Rhine-Westphalia]], [[Cologne Lowland]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | Bauhaus and its Sites in [[Weimar]] and [[Dessau]] || [[Thuringia]]; [[Saxony-Anhalt]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | Luther Memorials in [[Eisleben]] and [[Wittenberg]] || [[Saxony-Anhalt]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | Classical [[Weimar]] || [[Thuringia]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=52.51981|long=13.39858|name=[[Berlin/Mitte#Museumsinsel|Museumsinsel]] (Museum Island), [[Berlin]]}} || [[Berlin]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Wartburg Castle || [[Thuringia]], [[Eisenach]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Garden Kingdom of [[Dessau]]-Wörlitz || [[Saxony-Anhalt]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Monastic Island of [[Reichenau]] || [[Baden-Württemberg]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex in [[Essen]] || [[North Rhine-Westphalia]], [[Ruhr]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | Historic Centres of [[Stralsund]] and [[Wismar]] || [[Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania]] || Cultural || 2002 || |- | [[Middle Rhine Valley|Upper Middle Rhine Valley]] || [[Rhineland-Palatinate]] and [[Hesse]], between [[Koblenz]] and [[Bingen]] / [[Rüdesheim]] || Cultural || 2002 || |- | [[Bad Muskau|Muskauer]] Park / Park Mużakowski || [[Saxony]], [[Upper Lusatia]] || Cultural || 2004 || shared with Poland |- | Town Hall and Roland on the Marketplace of [[Bremen]] || [[Bremen]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | [[Old town]] of [[Regensburg]] with Stadtamhof || [[Bavaria]], [[Upper Palatinate]] || Cultural || 2006 || |- | [[Berlin]] Modernism Housing Estates || [[Berlin]] || Cultural || 2008 || |- | [[Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe]] || [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]], [[Brandenburg]], [[Thuringia]] and [[Hesse]] || Natural || 2007 || enlarged in 2011, 2017 and 2021, shared with 17 other European countries |- | The Wadden Sea || along the coast of [[Lower Saxony]] and [[Schleswig-Holstein]], including the [[East Frisian Islands|East]] and [[North Frisian Islands]] || Natural || 2009 || shared with [[Netherlands]], in 2014 extended to Denmark |- | Fagus Factory in [[Alfeld (Leine)|Alfeld]] || [[Lower Saxony]] || Cultural || 2011 || |- | [[Prehistoric Pile Dwellings around the Alps]] || [[Baden-Württemberg]] and [[Bavaria]] || Cultural || 2011 || shared with Switzerland, Austria, France, Italy, Slovenia |- | Margravial Opera House [[Bayreuth]] || [[Bavaria]], [[Franconia]] || Cultural || 2012 || |- | Bergpark [[Kassel#See|Wilhelmshöhe]] || [[North Hesse]] || Cultural || 2013 || |- | Carolingian Westwork and Civitas Corvey || [[Teutoburg Forest]] || Cultural || 2014 || |- | [[Hamburg/Neustadt-Altstadt|Speicherstadt]] and Kontorhaus District with Chilehaus || [[Hamburg]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | [[The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement]] || [[Stuttgart]] || Cultural || 2016 || 17 sites, shared with Argentina, Belgium, France, India, Japan and Switzerland |- | Caves and Ice Age Art in the Swabian Jura || [[Swabian Mountains]] || Cultural || 2017 || |- | Archaeological Border complex of Hedeby and the Danevirke|| [[Schleswig]] || Cultural || 2018 || |- | [[Naumburg]] Cathedral || [[Saxony Anhalt]] || Cultural || 2018 || |- | Water Management System of [[Augsburg]] || [[Bavarian Swabia]] || Cultural || 2019 || |- | [[Ore Mountain Mining Region|Erzgebirge/Krušnohoří Mining Region]] || [[Saxony]] || Cultural || 2019 || 17 sites in Germany, shared with the Czech Republic |- | Frontiers of the Roman Empire – The Danube Limes (Western Segment) || || Cultural || 2021 || shared with Austria and Slovakia |- | The Great Spa Towns of Europe || [[Bad Ems]], [[Bad Kissingen]], [[Baden-Baden]] || Cultural || 2021 || 11 sites, shared with Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, France, Italy, and the United Kingdom |- | Mathildenhöhe [[Darmstadt]] || [[Hesse]] || Cultural || 2021 || |- | Frontiers of the Roman Empire – The Lower German Limes || || Cultural || 2021 || shared with the Netherlands |- | ShUM Sites of [[Speyer]], [[Worms]] and [[Mainz]] || [[Rhineland-Palatinate]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} ===[[Gibraltar]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Gorham's Cave Complex|| [[Gibraltar]] || Cultural || 2016 || |} ===[[Greece]]=== [[File:The Parthenon in Athens.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Acropolis, Athens]] [[File:Mount Athos by cod gabriel 25.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Mt Athos]] [[File:2019-08-28 Pythagorion (KPFC) 01.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Pythagoeion, Samos]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae || [[Peloponnese]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=38.48207|long=22.50100|name=Archaeological Site of [[Delphi]]}} || [[Central Greece]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=37.97169|long=23.72634|name=[[Acropolis]], [[Athens]]}} || [[Attica]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | Medieval City of [[Rhodes (city)|Rhodes]] || [[Greek Islands]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- | {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=|lat=39.7250|long=21.6296|name=[[Meteora]]}} || [[Thessaly]], [[Greece]] || Mixed || 1988 || |- | [[Mount Athos]] || [[Northern Greece]] || Mixed || 1988 || |- | Paleochristian and Byzantine Monuments of [[Thessaloniki]] || [[Northern Greece]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- | Sanctuary of Asklepios at Epidaurus || [[Nafplio]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- | Archaeological Site of [[Mystras]] || [[Peloponnese]] || Cultural || 1989 || |- | Archaeological Site of [[Olympia (Greece)|Olympia]] || [[Peloponnese]] || Cultural || 1989 || |- | [[Delos]], [[Cyclades]] || [[Greek Islands]] || Cultural || 1990 || |- | Monasteries of [[Daphni]], [[Hossios Luckas]] and Nea Moni of [[Chios]] || || Cultural || 1990 || |- | Pythagoreion and Heraion of [[Samos]] || [[Greek Islands]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | Archaeological Site of Aigai (modern name Vergina) || [[Macedonia (Greece)]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | Archaeological Sites of [[Mycenae]] and [[Tiryns]] || [[Peloponnese]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Historic Centre (Chorá) with the Monastery of Saint John, [[Pátmos]] || [[Greek Islands]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Old Town of [[Corfu]] || [[Greek Islands]] || Cultural || 2007 || |- | Archaeological Site of [[Philippi]] || [[Macedonia (Greece)|East Macedonia]] || Cultural || 2016 || |} ===[[Hungary]]=== [[File:Parlement van Boedapest gelegen aan de Donau.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Budapest]] [[File:Hortobágy.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Hortobágy National Park]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=47.4984|long=19.0409|name=[[Budapest]], including the Banks of the Danube, the Buda Castle Quarter and Andrássy Avenue}} || [[Central Hungary]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | Old Village of [[Hollókő]] and its Surroundings || [[Northern Hungary]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | Caves of [[Aggtelek]] Karst and Slovak Karst || [[Northern Hungary]] || Natural || 1995 || shared with Slovakia |- | Millenary Benedictine Monastery of [[Pannonhalma]] and its Natural Environment || [[Western Transdanubia]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | [[Hortobágy]] National Park - the ''Puszta'' || [[Northern Great Plain]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Early Christian Necropolis of [[Pécs]] (Sopianae) || [[Southern Transdanubia]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | [[Sopron#Further afield|Fertő]] / Neusiedlersee Cultural Landscape || [[Western Transdanubia]] || Cultural || 2001 || shared with Austria |- | [[Tokaj-Hegyalja|Tokaj]] Wine Region Cultural Landscape || [[Northern Hungary]] || Cultural || 2002 || |} ===[[Iceland]]=== [[File:River in Thingvellir, Iceland.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Þingvellir National Park]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Þingvellir National Park]] || [[South Iceland]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | [[Vestmannaeyjar|Surtsey]] || [[South Iceland]] || Natural || 2008 || |- | [[Vatnajökull National Park]] - dynamic nature of fire and ice || [[East Iceland]] || Natural || 2019 || |} ===[[Ireland]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Brú Na Bóinne Archaeological Park|Archaeological Ensemble of the Bend of the Boyne]] || [[East Coast and Midlands]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | [[Skellig Michael|Sceilg Mhichíl]] || [[Southwest Ireland]] || Cultural || 1996 || |} ===[[Italy]]=== [[Image:Tower of pisa.JPG|thumb|200px|[[Pisa|Piazza del Duomo, Pisa]], [[Italy]]]] [[Image:View of the Grand Canal from Rialto to Ca'Foscari.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Venice|Venice and its Lagoon]], [[Italy]]]] [[Image:Trulli 2005.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Alberobello|Trulli of Alberobello]], [[Italy]]]] [[File:Napoli pompei.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Pompeii]] [[File:1 manarola evening 2012.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Cinque Terre]] [[File:Aquileia basilica.jpg|200px|thumbnail|The Basilica of Aquileia]] [[File:Villa d'Este 01.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Villa d'Este, Tivoli]] [[File:Greek theater of Syracuse AvL.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Syracuse]] [[File:Grödner Joch.jpg|200px|thumbnail|The Dolomites]] [[File:Etna1.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Mt Etna]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Rock Drawings in [[Valcamonica]] || [[Lombardy]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | Church and Dominican Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie with "The Last Supper" by "Leonardo da Vinci" in [[Milan/West|Milan]] || [[Lombardy]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=41.9022|long=12.4588|name=Historic Centre of [[Rome]], the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights, and San Paolo Fuori le Mura}} || [[Lazio]] || Cultural || 1980 || shared with Vatican |- | Historic Centre of [[Florence]] || [[Tuscany]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- | Piazza del Duomo, [[Pisa]] || [[Tuscany]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | [[Venice]] and its Lagoon || [[Veneto]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | Historic Centre of [[San Gimignano]] || [[Tuscany]] || Cultural || 1990 || |- | The Sassi and the Park of the Rupestrian Churches of [[Matera]] || [[Basilicata]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | City of [[Vicenza]] and the Palladian Villas of the [[Veneto]] || [[Veneto]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | [[Bergamo#Go next|Crespi d'Adda]] || [[Lombardy]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | [[Ferrara]], City of the Renaissance and its Po Delta || [[Emilia-Romagna]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=40.8487|long=14.2503|name=Historic Centre of [[Naples]]}} || [[Campania]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | Historic Centre of [[Siena]] || [[Tuscany]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | Castel del Monte || [[Andria]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | Early Christian Monuments of [[Ravenna]] || [[Emilia-Romagna]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | Historic Centre of the City of [[Pienza]] || [[Tuscany]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | The ''Trulli'' of [[Alberobello]] || [[Apulia]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | 18th-Century Royal Palace at [[Caserta]] with the Park, the Aqueduct of Vanvitelli and the San Leucio Complex || [[Campania]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Archaeological Area of [[Agrigento]] || [[Sicily]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=40.7511|long=14.4890|name=Archaeological Areas of [[Pompeii]], [[Herculaneum]], and [[Torre Annunziata]]}} || [[Campania]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Botanical Garden (Orto Botanico), [[Padua]] || [[Veneto]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Cathedral, Torre Civica and Piazza Grande, [[Modena]] || [[Emilia-Romagna]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | [[Amalfi Coast|Costiera Amalfitana]] || [[Campania]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Portovenere, [[Cinque Terre]], and the Islands (Palmaria, Tino and Tinetto) || [[Liguria]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Residences of the Royal House of Savoy || [[Piedmont]], in and around [[Turin]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Su Nuraxi di Barumini || [[Sardinia]] || Cultural || 1997 || a special type of defensive structure known as nuraghi |- | Villa Romana del Casale || [[Sicily]], [[Piazza Armerina]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Archaeological Area and the Patriarchal Basilica of [[Aquileia]] || [[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | [[Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park]] with the Archeological sites of [[Paestum]] and Velia, and the Certosa di Padula || [[Campania]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | Historic Centre of [[Urbino]] || [[Marche]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | Villa Adriana, [[Tivoli]] || [[Lazio]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | [[Assisi]], the Basilica of San Francesco and Other Franciscan Sites || [[Umbria]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | City of [[Verona]] || [[Veneto]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Isole Eolie ([[Aeolian Islands]]) || [[Sicily]], [[Messina (province)|Messina]] || Natural || 2000 || |- | Villa d'Este, [[Tivoli]] || [[Lazio]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | Late Baroque Towns of the Val di Noto (South-eastern Sicily) || [[Sicily]]: [[Noto]], [[Caltagirone]], [[Militello Val di Catania]], [[Catania]], [[Modica]], [[Palazzolo]], [[Ragusa]] and [[Scicli]] || Cultural || 2002 || |- | ''Sacri Monti'' of [[Piedmont]] and [[Lombardy]] || [[Piedmont]] and [[Lombardy]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- | Monte San Giorgio || [[Lombardy]] || Natural || 2003 || shared with Switzerland |- | Etruscan Necropolises of [[Cerveteri]] and [[Tarquinia]] || [[Lazio]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | [[Val d'Orcia]] || [[Tuscany]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | [[Syracuse (Sicily)|Syracuse]] and the Rocky Necropolis of Pantalica || [[Sicily]] || Cultural || 2005 || |- | [[Genoa]]: ''Le Strade Nuove'' and the system of the ''Palazzi dei Rolli'' || [[Liguria]] || Cultural || 2006 || |- | [[Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe]] || || Natural || 2007 || enlarged in 2011, 2017 and 2021, shared with 17 other European countries |- | [[Mantua]] and [[Sabbioneta]] || [[Lombardy]] || Cultural || 2008 || |- | Rhaetian Railway in the Albula /Bernina Landscapes || [[Lombardian Alps and Prealps#Go next|Lombardy]] || Cultural || 2008 || shared with Switzerland |- | The [[South Tyrol|Dolomites]] || [[Trentino-Alto Adige]] || Natural || 2009 || |- | [[Longobards in Italy, Places of Power (568–774 A.D.)]] || [[Brescia]], [[Cividale del Friuli]] ([[Udine (province)|province of Udine]]), [[Castelseprio]] ([[Varese (province)|province of Varese]]), [[Spoleto]] and [[Campello sul Clitunno]] ([[Perugia (province)|province of Perugia]]), [[Benevento]] (in [[Campania]]) and [[Monte Sant'Angelo]] ([[Foggia (province)|province of Foggia]]) || Cultural || 2011 || Monasteries, churches and fortresses associated with the Longobards who settled in Italy in that period of time. |- | [[Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the Alps]] || || Cultural || 2011 || shared with Switzerland, Austria, France, Germany, Slovenia |- | Medici Villas and Gardens || [[Tuscany]] || Cultural || 2013 || |- | [[Mount Etna]] || [[Sicily]] || Natural || 2013 || |- | The Vineyard Landscape of [[Piedmont]]: Langhe-Roero and Monferrato|| [[Northwest Italy]] || Cultural || 2014 || |- | Arab-Norman [[Palermo]] and the Cathedral Churches of [[Cefalù]] and [[Monreale]]|| [[Sicily]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | Venetian Works of Defence between 15th and 17th centuries: Stato da Terra – western Stato da Mar || [[Bergamo]], [[Peschiera del Garda]], [[Palmanova]] || Cultural || 2017 || 6 sites, shared with Croatia and Montenegro |- | [[Ivrea]], industrial city of the 20th century|| [[Piedmont]] || Cultural || 2018 || |- | Le Colline del Prosecco di Conegliano e Valdobbiadene|| [[Treviso (province)]] || Cultural || 2019 || |- | [[Padua]]’s fourteenth-century fresco cycles|| [[Padova (province)]] || Cultural || 2021 || |- | The Great Spa Towns of Europe || [[Montecatini Terme]] || Cultural || 2021 || 11 sites, shared with Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, and the United Kingdom |- | The Porticoes of [[Bologna]] || [[Emilia-Romagna]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} ===[[Kosovo]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Medieval Monuments in [[Kosovo]] || [[Gračanica (Kosovo)]], [[Peja]], [[Prizren]], [[Gjakova#Go next|Deçan]] || Cultural || 2004 || in danger |} ===[[Latvia]]=== [[File:The House of Blackheads in Riga's Town Square.jpg|thumb|200px|Town square, Riga]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Riga/Vecrīga|Historic Centre of Riga]] || [[Riga region]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | [[Struve Geodetic Arc]] || [[Vidzeme]], [[Zemgale]] || Cultural || 2005 || shared with Belarus, Estonia, Finland, Lithuania, Moldova, Norway, Russia, Sweden, Ukraine |} ===[[Lithuania]]=== [[File:Nidos kopos.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Curonian Spit]] [[File:Meškonysgeo.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Struve Geodetic Arc]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Vilnius]] Historic Centre || [[Dzūkija]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | [[Curonian Spit]] || [[Lithuania Minor]] || Cultural || 2000 || shared with Russia |- | [[Kernavė]] Archaeological Site (Cultural Reserve of Kernavė) || [[Dzūkija]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | [[Struve Geodetic Arc]] || [[Aukštaitija]], [[Dzūkija]] || Cultural || 2005 || shared with Belarus, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Moldova, Norway, Russia, Sweden, Ukraine |} ===[[Luxembourg]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | City of [[Luxembourg (city)|Luxembourg]]: its Old Quarters and Fortifications || [[Luxembourg]] || Cultural || 1994 || |} ===[[Malta]]=== [[File:St Sebastian Curtain.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Valletta]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | City of [[Valletta]] || [[Malta Island]] || Cultural || 1980 || |- | [[Valletta|Hal Saflieni Hypogeum]] || [[Malta Island]] || Cultural || 1980 || |- | [[Megalithic Temples of Malta]] || [[Malta Island]], [[Gozo]] || Cultural || 1980 || |} ===[[Moldova]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Struve Geodetic Arc]] || || Cultural || 2005 || shared with Belarus, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Russia, Sweden, Ukraine |} ===[[Montenegro]]=== [[File:Durmitor national park montenegro.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Durmitor National Park]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Durmitor National Park]] || [[North Montenegrin Mountains]] || Natural || 1980 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=42.42504|long=18.77085|name=Natural and Culturo-Historical Region of [[Kotor]]}} || [[Bay of Kotor]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | [[Stećci Medieval Tombstones Graveyards]] || || Cultural || 2016 || 28 sites, shared with Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Serbia |- | Venetian Works of Defence between 15th and 17th centuries: Stato da Terra – western Stato da Mar || [[Kotor]] || Cultural || 2017 || 6 sites, shared with Croatia and Italy |} ===[[Netherlands]]=== [[File:Kinderdijkwindmolen3.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Kinderdijk]] [[File:Herengracht 2010.JPG|200px|thumbnail|The canals of Amsterdam]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Schokland and Surroundings || [[Noordoostpolder]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | Defence Line of Amsterdam || [[Gelderland]], [[North Brabant]], [[North Holland]] and [[Utrecht (province)|Utrecht]] || Cultural || 1996 || Expanded in 2021 with the addition of the Nieuwe Hollandse Waterlinie. |- | Historic Area of Willemstad, Inner City and Harbour, Curaçao || [[#Curaçao|Curaçao]] || Cultural || 1997 || Officially listed under the [[Netherlands]] |- | Mill Network at Kinderdijk-Elshout || [[Kinderdijk]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Ir.D.F. Woudagemaal (D.F. Wouda Steam Pumping Station) || [[Lemmer]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | Droogmakerij de Beemster (Beemster Polder) || [[Beemster]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Rietveld Schröderhuis (Rietveld Schröder House) || [[Utrecht]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | The Wadden Sea || [[West Frisian Islands]], [[Hogeland]] coast and [[Friesland|Frisian]] coast || Natural || 2009 || shared with [[#Germany|Germany]] and since 2014 with [[#Denmark|Denmark]] |- | [[Amsterdam/Canal District|Seventeenth-century canal ring area of Amsterdam inside the Singelgracht]] || [[Amsterdam]] || Cultural || 2010 || |- | Van Nellefabriek || [[Rotterdam]] || Cultural || 2014 || |- | Frontiers of the Roman Empire – The Lower German Limes || [[Gelderland]], [[South Holland]] and [[Utrecht (province)|Utrecht]] || Cultural || 2021 || shared with Germany |- | Colonies of Benevolence (''Koloniën van Weldadigheid'') || [[Noordenveld|Veenhuizen]] and [[Drenthse Veenkoloniën]], [[Drenthe]] || Cultural || 2021 || Along with the colony of the same kind in Merksplas and Wortel-Kolonie, Belgium. |} ===[[North Macedonia]]=== [[File:Ohrid viewed from lake.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Ohrid|Ohrid Region]], [[North Macedonia]]]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Natural and Cultural Heritage of the [[Ohrid]] region || [[Western North Macedonia]] || Mixed || 1979 || extended in 2019, shared with [[Albania]] |- | [[Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe|Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe]] (Dlaboka Reka Beech Forest within [[Mavrovo National Park]]) || [[Western North Macedonia]] || Natural || 2021 || shared with multiple other European countries |} ===[[Norway]]=== [[File:Bergen by night.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Bryggen]] [[File:GeirangerFjordNorwayFjord.jpg|200px|thumbnail|West Norwegian Fjords]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Bergen#Bryggen|Bryggen]] || [[Bergen]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | [[Luster|Urnes]] Stave Church || [[Luster]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | Rock Art of [[Alta]] || [[Northern Norway]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | [[Vega (Norway)|Vegaøyan]] - The Vega Archipelago || [[Northern Norway]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | [[Røros]] Mining Town and the Circumference || [[Middle Norway]] || Cultural || 1980 || |- | [[Struve Geodetic Arc]] || [[Finnmark]] || Cultural || 2005 || shared with Belarus, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Russia, Sweden, Ukraine |- | West Norwegian Fjords - [[Geiranger]]fjord and [[Gudvangen|Nærøyfjord]] || || Natural || 2005 || |- | [[Rjukan]]-[[Notodden]] Industrial Heritage Site || [[Telemark]] || Cultural || 2015 || |} ===[[Poland]]=== [[File:Kraków - Sukiennice 01 cropped.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Krakow's Historic Centre]] [[Image:Varšava, Śródmieście, Rynek Starego Miasta.JPG|thumb|200px|[[Warsaw|Historic Centre of Warsaw]], [[Poland]]]] [[File:Kościół p.w. MB Anielskiej w Kalwaria Zebrzydowska, woj. małopolskie, pow. wadowicki A-739 -Magkrys.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Kalwaria Zebrzydowska]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park|Belovezhskaya Pushcha]] / [[Białowieża Forest]] || [[Podlachia]] || Natural || 1979 || shared with Belarus, extended in 2014 |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=50.0617|long=19.9374|name=[[Krakow]]'s Historic Centre}} || [[Lesser Poland]] || Cultural || 1978 || |- | [[Wieliczka]] and [[Bochnia]] Royal Salt Mines || [[Lesser Poland]] || Cultural || 1978, extension 2013 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=50.03454|long=19.18079|name=[[Auschwitz|Auschwitz Birkenau: German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945)]]}} || [[Lesser Poland]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=52.24926|long=21.01223|name=[[Warsaw/Śródmieście|Historic Centre of Warsaw]]}} || [[Masovia]] || Cultural || 1980 || |- | Old City of [[Zamość]] || [[Lesser Poland]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | Castle of the Teutonic Order in [[Malbork]] || [[Pomerania]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Medieval Town of [[Toruń]] || [[Pomerania]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | [[Kalwaria Zebrzydowska]]: the Mannerist Architectural and Park Landscape Complex and Pilgrimage Park || [[Lesser Poland]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Churches of Peace in [[Jawor]] and [[Świdnica]] || [[Silesia]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | Wooden Churches of [[Southern Little Poland]] || [[Lesser Poland]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- | Muskauer Park / [[Łęknica|Park Mużakowski]] || [[Greater Poland]] || Cultural || 2004 || shared with Germany |- | Centennial Hall in [[Wrocław]] || [[Silesia]] || Cultural || 2006 || |- | [[Wooden Tserkvas of the Carpathian Region in Poland and Ukraine]] || [[Lesser Poland]], [[Subcarpathia]] || Cultural || 2013 || shared with Ukraine |- | [[Tarnowskie Góry]] Lead-Silver-Zinc Mine and its Underground Water Management System || [[Silesian Voivodeship]] || Cultural || 2017 || |- | [[Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski|Krzemionki prehistoric striped flint mining region]] || [[Swietokrzyskie]] || Cultural || 2019 || |} ===[[Portugal]]=== [[File:Belém Tower from East.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Belém Tower]] [[Image:Douro Valley Regua.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Douro|Alto Douro Wine Region]], [[Portugal]]]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Central Zone of the Town of Angra do Heroísmo in the Azores || [[Azores]], [[Terceira]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | Convent of Christ in [[Tomar]] || [[Alentejo]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | Monastery of [[Batalha]] || [[Central Portugal]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | Monastery of the Hieronymites and Tower of Belem in [[Lisbon]] || [[Lisbon Region]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | Historic Centre of [[Évora]] || [[Central Portugal]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | Monastery of [[Alcobaça]] || [[Alentejo]] || Cultural || 1989 || |- | Cultural Landscape of [[Sintra]] || [[Lisbon Region]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | Historic Centre of [[Oporto]] || [[Northern Portugal]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | Prehistoric Rock-Art Sites in the [[Vila Nova de Foz Côa|Côa Valley]] and Siega Verde || [[Alentejo]] || Cultural || 1998 || shared with Spain |- | Laurisilva of [[Madeira]] || [[Madeira]] || Natural || 1999 || |- | [[Douro|Alto Douro]] Wine Region || [[Northern Portugal]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | Historic Centre of [[Guimarães]] || [[Northern Portugal]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | Landscape of the [[Pico]] Island Vineyard Culture || [[Azores]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | Garrison Border Town of [[Elvas]] and its Fortifications || [[Central Portugal]] || Cultural || 2012 || |- | University of [[Coimbra]] – Alta and Sofia || [[Central Portugal]] || Cultural || 2013 || |- | Royal Building of [[Mafra]] – Palace, Basilica, Convent, Cerco Garden and Hunting Park (Tapada) || [[Lisbon Region]] || Cultural || 2019 || |- | Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Monte in [[Braga]] || [[Northern Portugal]] || Cultural || 2019 || |} ===[[Romania]]=== [[File:Denube Delta Bank.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Danube Delta]] [[File:Kisselyk erődtemplom.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Villages with fortified churches in Transsylvania]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Danube Delta]] || [[Northern Dobruja|Dobruja]] || Natural || 1991 || |- | Churches of [[Moldavia]] || [[Moldavia]] || Cultural || 1993 || including some of the [[Painted Monasteries]] |- | Monastery of [[Horezu]] || [[Oltenia]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | Villages with Fortified Churches in [[Transylvania]] || [[Transylvania]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | Dacian Fortresses of the Orastie Mountains || [[Transylvania]] || Cultural || 1999 || see also [[Hunedoara|Sarmizegetusa]] |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=46.21997|long=24.79218|name=Historic Centre of [[Sighişoara]]}} || [[Transylvania]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Wooden Churches of [[Maramureş]] || [[Maramureş]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | [[Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe]] || || Natural || 2007 || enlarged in 2011, 2017 and 2021, shared with 17 other European countries |- | [[Roșia Montană]] Mining Landscape || [[Alba County]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} ===[[Russia]]=== [[Image:Moscow Red Square.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Moscow|Kremlin and Red Square]], [[Russia]]]] [[File:Four herous01.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Virgin Komi forests]] [[File:Governor's Palace.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Kazan Kremlin]] [[File:Jaroslavl from Kremlin.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Jaroslavl's Historic Centre]] ''See also the list of Russian sites in [[UNESCO World Heritage List#Asia|Asia]].'' {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=59.9390|long=30.3158|name=[[Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments]]}} || [[Northwestern Russia]] || Cultural || 1990 || |- | [[Kizhi]] Pogost || [[Northwestern Russia]] || Cultural || 1990 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=55.75350|long=37.61960|name=Kremlin and Red Square, [[Central Moscow|Moscow]]}} || [[Central Russia]] || Cultural || 1990 || |- | Cultural and Historic Ensemble of the [[Solovetsky Islands]] || [[Northwestern Russia]], [[Arkhangelsk Oblast]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | Historic Monuments of [[Novgorod]] and Surroundings || [[Northwestern Russia]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | White Monuments of [[Vladimir]] and [[Suzdal]] || [[Central Russia]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | Architectural Ensemble of the Trinity Sergius Lavra in [[Sergiev Posad]] || [[Central Russia]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | Church of the Ascension, [[Kolomenskoye]] || [[Central Russia]], [[Moscow Oblast]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | Virgin Komi Forests || [[Northwestern Russia]], [[Komi Republic]] || Natural || 1995 || |- | [[Caucasian Biosphere Reserve|Western Caucasus]] || [[Southern Russia]] || Natural || 1999 || |- | [[Curonian Spit]] || [[Kaliningrad Oblast]] || Cultural || 2000 || shared with Lithuania |- | Ensemble of the Ferapontov Monastery || [[Northwestern Russia]], [[Vologda Oblast]], [[Ferapontovo]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Historic and Architectural Complex of the [[Kazan]] Kremlin || [[Volga Region]], [[Tatarstan]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Citadel, Ancient City and Fortress Buildings of [[Derbent]] || [[Southern Russia]], [[Dagestan]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- | [[Moscow Outskirts|Ensemble of the Novodevichy Convent]] || [[Central Russia]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | Historical Centre of the City of [[Yaroslavl]] || [[Central Russia]], || Cultural || 2005 || |- | [[Struve Geodetic Arc]] || Gogland Island ([[Leningrad Oblast]]) || Cultural || 2005 || shared with Belarus, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Norway, Sweden, Ukraine |- | Bolgar Historical and Archaeological Complex || [[Tatarstan]] || Cultural|| 2014 || |- | Assumption Cathedral and Monastery of the town-island of [[Sviyazhsk]] || [[Tatarstan]] || Cultural|| 2017 || |- | Churches of the [[Pskov]] School of Architecture || [[Northwestern Russia]] || Cultural || 2019 || |- | Petroglyphs of Lake Onega and the White Sea || [[Karelia]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} ===[[San Marino]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[San Marino]] Historic Centre and Monte Titano || || Cultural || 2008 || |} ===[[Serbia]]=== [[File:Manastir Studenica - The Studenica Monastery.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Studenica Monastery]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Stari Ras and Sopocani || [[Novi Pazar]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | [[Kraljevo|Studenica Monastery]] || [[Šumadija]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | Medieval Monuments in [[Kosovo]] || [[Gračanica (Kosovo)]], [[Peja]], [[Prizren]], [[Gjakova#Go next|Deçan]] || Cultural || 2004 || in danger |- | Gamzigrad-Romuliana, Palace of Galerius || [[Podunavlje]] || Cultural || 2007 || |- | [[Stećci Medieval Tombstones Graveyards]] || || Cultural || 2016 || 28 sites, shared with Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Montenegro |} ===[[Slovakia]]=== [[File:SK BS Trinity Square.PNG|200px|thumbnail|Banska Stiavnica]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Historic Town of [[Banská Štiavnica]] and the Technical Monuments in its Vicinity || [[Central Slovakia]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | [[Levoča]], [[Spišský Hrad]] and the Associated Cultural Monuments || [[Eastern Slovakia]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | [[Vlkolínec]] || [[Central Slovakia]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | Caves of the [[Aggtelek]] Karst and [[Slovak Karst National Park|Slovak Karst]] || [[Eastern Slovakia]] || Natural || 1995 || shared with Hungary |- | [[Bardejov]] Town Conservation Reserve || [[Eastern Slovakia]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | [[Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe]] || || Natural || 2007 || enlarged in 2011, 2017 and 2021, shared with 17 other European countries |- | Wooden Churches of the Slovak part of the Carpathian Mountain Area || || Cultural || 2008 || List consist of two Roman Catholic, three Protestant and three Greek Orthodox churches built between the 16th and 18th centuries. |- | Frontiers of the Roman Empire – The Danube Limes (Western Segment) || || Cultural || 2021 || shared with Austria and Germany |} ===[[Slovenia]]=== [[File:Skocjanske jame.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Skojcan Caves]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Skocjan Caves || [[Coast and Karst]] near [[Divača]] || Natural || 1986 || |- | [[Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe]] || || Natural || 2007 || enlarged in 2011, 2017 and 2021, shared with 17 other European countries |- | [[Prehistoric Pile Dwellings around the Alps]] || || Cultural || 2011 || shared with Switzerland, Austria, France, Germany, Italy |- | Heritage of Mercury. Almadén and [[Idrija]] || [[Julian Alps]] || Cultural || 2012 || shared with Spain |- | The works of Jože Plečnik in [[Ljubljana]] – Human Centred Urban Design || [[Central Slovenia]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} ===[[Spain]]=== [[File:Alhambra Granada desde Albaicin.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Alhambra]] [[File:Aqueduct of Segovia 08.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Old town of Segovia and its Aqueduct]] [[File:Toledo Skyline Panorama, Spain - Dec 2006.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Toledo (Spain)|Historic City of Toledo]], [[Spain]]]] [[File:Monastero de Poblet (entrada).JPG|200px|thumbnail|Poblet Monastery]] [[File:Cogul HBreuil.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Rock Art of the Mediterranean Basin on the Iberian Peninsula]] [[File:Tarragona - Circo romano 14.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Archeological Ensemble of Tárraco]] [[File:Zubia jun.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Vizcaya Bridge]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=37.17676|long=-3.58984|name=[[The Alhambra|Alhambra]], Generalife and Albayzin, [[Granada (city)|Granada]]}} || [[Andalusia]] || Cultural || 1984 || |- | [[Burgos (city)|Burgos]] Cathedral || [[Castile and Leon]] || Cultural || 1984 || |- | Historic Centre of [[Cordoba (city, Spain)|Cordoba]] || [[Andalusia]] || Cultural || 1984 || |- | Monastery and Site of the [[El Escorial|Escurial]], [[Madrid]] || [[Community of Madrid]] || Cultural || 1984 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=41.40354|long=2.17438|name=[[Barcelona|Works of Antoni Gaudí]]}} || [[Catalonia]] || Cultural || 1984 || |- | [[Santillana del Mar|Cave of Altamira and Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain]] || [[Cantabria]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | Monuments of [[Oviedo (Spain)|Oviedo]] and the Kingdom of the Asturias || [[Asturias]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | Old Town of [[Ávila]], with its Extra-Muros churches || [[Castile and Leon]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | Old Town of [[Segovia]] and its Aqueduct || [[Castile-Leon]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | [[Santiago de Compostela]] (Old Town) || [[Galicia]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- |[[La Palma]] || [[Canary Islands]] ||Natural ||2002 |- | [[Garajonay National Park]] || [[La Gomera]] (Canary Islands) || Natural || 1986 || |- | Historic City of [[Toledo (Spain)|Toledo]] || [[Castile-La Mancha]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | Mudejar Architecture of [[Aragon]] || [[Aragon]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | Old Town of [[Cáceres]] || [[Extremadura]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=37.38587|long=-5.99313|name=Cathedral, Alcazar and Archivo de Indias in [[Seville]]}} || [[Andalusia]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | Old City of [[Salamanca (city)|Salamanca]] || [[Castile-Leon]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- | [[Tarragona#Go_next|Poblet Monastery]] || [[Catalonia]] || Cultural || 1991 || |- | Archaeological Ensemble of [[Mérida (Spain)|Mérida]] || [[Extremadura]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | [[Way of St. James|Route to Santiago de Compostela]] || || Cultural || 1993 || |- | Historic Walled Town of [[Cuenca (Spain)|Cuenca]] || [[Castile-La Mancha]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | La Lonja de la Seda de [[Valencia]] || [[Valencia]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | Las Médulas || [[Castile and Leon]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Palau de la Música Catalana and Hospital de Sant Pau, [[Barcelona]] || [[Catalonia]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Pyrénées: Mont Perdu || [[Aragon]] || Mixed || 1997 || shared with France |- | [[San Millán de la Cogolla|San Millán]] Yuso and Suso Monasteries || [[La Rioja (Spain)|La Rioja]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Prehistoric Rock-Art Sites in the Côa Valley and Siega Verde || [[Extremadura]] || Cultural || 1998 || shared with Portugal |- | Rock Art of the Mediterranean Basin on the Iberian Peninsula || Andalusia, Aragón, Castille-La Mancha, Catalonia, Murcia and Valencia || Cultural || 1998 || |- | University and Historic Precinct of [[Alcalá de Henares]] || [[Community of Madrid]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | [[Ibiza]], Biodiversity and Culture || [[Balearic Islands]] || Mixed || 1999 || |- | [[La Laguna|San Cristóbal de La Laguna]] || [[Canary Islands]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Archaeological Ensemble of [[Tarragona|Tárraco]] || [[Catalonia]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Archaeological Site of [[Burgos_(city)#See|Atapuerca]] || [[Castile-Leon]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Catalan Romanesque Churches of the [[Vall de Boi|Vall de Boí]] || [[Catalonia]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Palmeral of [[Elche]] || [[Valencia]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Roman Walls of [[Lugo]] || [[Galicia]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | [[Aranjuez]] Cultural Landscape || [[Community of Madrid]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | Renaissance Monumental Ensembles of Úbeda and Baeza || [[Jaén (province, Spain)|Jaén]], [[Andalusia]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- | Vizcaya Bridge || [[Basque Country]], [[Bilbao]] || Cultural || 2006 || |- | [[Teide National Park]] || [[Canary Islands]] || Natural || 2007 || |- | [[Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe]] || || Natural || 2007 || enlarged in 2011, 2017 and 2021, shared with 17 other European countries |- | [[A Coruña|Tower of Hercules]] || [[Galicia]] || Cultural || 2009 || |- | [[Serra de Tramuntana|Cultural Landscape of the Serra de Tramuntana]] || [[Balearic Islands]] || Cultural || 2011 || |- | Heritage of Mercury [[Almadén]] and Idrija || [[Castile-La Mancha]] || Cultural || 2012 || shared with Slovenia |- | [[Antequera]] Dolmens Site || [[Andalusia]] || Cultural || 2016 || |- | [[Córdoba (city, Spain)|Caliphate City of Medina Azahara]] || [[Córdoba (province, Spain)]] || Cultural || 2018 || |- | Risco Caido and the Sacred Mountains of [[Gran Canaria]] Cultural Landscape || [[Canary Islands]] || Cultural || 2019 || |- | [[Madrid/Retiro-Paseo del Arte|Paseo del Prado and Buen Retiro]], a landscape of Arts and Sciences || [[Madrid]] || Cultural || 2021|| |} ===[[Sweden]]=== [[File:Drottningholm1.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Drottningholm Castle]] [[File:Visby View.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Hanseatic town of Visby]] [[File:Fågelsjö Gammelgård Framsida.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Decorated farmhouses of Hälsingland]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Royal Domain of [[Drottningholm]] || [[Ekerö]] ([[Stockholm]]) || Cultural || 1991 || |- | Birka and Hovgården || [[Stockholm]], [[Ekerö]] in lake Mälaren || Cultural || 1993 || |- | Engelsberg Ironworks || [[Västmanland]], [[Fagersta]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | Rock Carvings in [[Tanum]] || [[Bohuslän]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | Skogskyrkogården || [[Stockholm/Söderort]] || Cultural || 1994 || (The Woodland Cemetery) |- | Hanseatic town of [[Visby]] || [[Gotland]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | Church Village of Gammelstad, [[Luleå]] || [[Norrbotten]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | [[Laponia|Laponian Area]] || [[Lapland (Sweden)|Lapland]] || Mixed || 1996 || |- | Naval Port of [[Karlskrona]] || [[Blekinge]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | Agricultural Landscape of Southern [[Öland]] || [[Öland]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | [[High Coast]] / [[Kvarken Archipelago]] || [[Ångermanland]] || Natural || 2000 || shared with Finland |- | Mining Area of the [[Falun#See|Great Copper Mountain]] in [[Falun]] || [[Svealand]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | [[Varberg]] Radio Station || [[Halland]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | [[Struve Geodetic Arc]] || [[Norrbotten County]] || Cultural || 2005 || shared with Belarus, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Norway, Russia, Ukraine |- | Decorated Farmhouses of [[Hälsingland]] || [[Hälsingland]] || Cultural || 2012 || |} ===[[Switzerland]]=== [[File:Bern Zytglockenturm von oben.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Old city of Berne]] [[File:Lavaux Alpes et Lac léman.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Vineyard Terraces of Lavaux]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Benedictine Convent of St. John at Müstair || [[Graubünden]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | Convent of [[Saint Gallen|St. Gall]] || [[Northeastern Switzerland]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=46.94787|long=7.45152|name=Old City of [[Berne]]}} || [[Berne Region]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | Three Castles, Defensive Wall and Ramparts of the Market-town of [[Bellinzona]] || [[Ticino]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=46.3090|long=7.7811|name=[[Swiss Alps Jungfrau-Aletsch]]}} || [[Bernese Highlands]], [[Valais]] || Natural || 2001 || |- | Monte San Giorgio || [[Ticino]], near [[Lugano]] || Natural || 2003 || shared with Italy |- | [[Lavaux]], Vineyard Terraces || [[Lake Geneva]] || Cultural || 2007 || |- | Rhaetian Railway in the Albula / Bernina Landscapes || [[Graubünden]] || Cultural || 2008 || shared with Italy |- | Swiss Tectonic Arena Sardona || [[Northeastern Switzerland]] || Natural || 2008 || |- | [[La Chaux-de-Fonds]] / Le Locle, Watchmaking Town Planning || [[Jura Mountains and Fribourg]] || Cultural || 2009 || |- | [[Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the Alps]] || [[Swiss Alps]] || Cultural || 2011 || shared with Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Slovenia |- | [[The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement]] || [[Geneva]], [[Vevey|Corseaux]] || Cultural || 2016 || 17 sites, shared with Argentina, Belgium, France, Germany, India and Japan |} ===[[Ukraine]]=== [[File:Kijów - Sobór Mądrości Bożej 02.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Saint Sofia Cathedral, Kyiv]] [[File:Cernauti Residentia 03.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=50.45289|long=30.51424|name=[[Kyiv]]: Saint Sophia Cathedral and Related Monastic Buildings, Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra}} || [[Central Ukraine]] || Cultural || 1990 || |- | [[Lviv]] - the Ensemble of the Historic Center || [[Western Ukraine]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | [[Struve Geodetic Arc]] || [[Western Ukraine]], [[Southern Ukraine]] || Cultural || 2005 || shared with Belarus, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Norway, Russia, Sweden |- | [[Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe]] || [[Western Ukraine]], around [[Rakhiv]] || Natural || 2007 || enlarged in 2011, 2017 and 2021, shared with 17 other European countries |- | Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans || [[Western Ukraine]], [[Chernivtsi]] || Cultural || 2005 || |- | Ancient City of Tauric Chersonese and its Chora || [[Crimea]], [[Sevastopol]] || Cultural || 2013|| |- | [[Wooden Tserkvas of the Carpathian Region in Poland and Ukraine]] || [[Western Ukraine]]|| Cultural || 2013 || shared with Poland |} ===[[United Kingdom]]=== [[Image:Harlech Castle at sundown - geograph.org.uk - 672294.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Harlech]] Castle]] [[File:Durham Cathedral and Castle.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Durham (England)|Durham Castle and Cathedral]]]] [[File:Big Ben at night.jpg|200px|thumbnail|The Palace of [[Westminster]]]] [[Image:Durdle Door 2003.jpg|thumb|200px|Durdle Door on the [[Jurassic Coast]], [[Dorset]]]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in [[Gwynedd]] || [[North Wales]] || Cultural || 1986 || [[Caernarfon]] Castle, [[Conwy]] Castle, [[Beaumaris]] Castle & [[Harlech]] Castle |- | Durham Castle and Cathedral || [[Durham (England)|Durham]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=55.24133|long=-6.51202|name=[[Giant's Causeway]] and Causeway Coast}} || [[County Antrim]] || Natural || 1986 || |- | [[Ironbridge|Ironbridge Gorge]] || [[Telford]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | [[St Kilda]] || [[Outer Hebrides]] || Mixed || 1986 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=51.17882|long=-1.82617|name=[[Stonehenge]], [[Avebury]] and Associated Sites}} || [[Wiltshire]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | Studley Royal Park including the Ruins of Fountains Abbey || [[North Yorkshire]] near [[Ripon (England)|Ripon]] and [[Harrogate]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | [[Woodstock (Oxfordshire)|Blenheim Palace]] || [[Oxfordshire]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | [[Bath|City of Bath]] || [[Somerset (England)|Somerset]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=54.99651|long=-1.786596|name=[[Hadrian's Wall|Frontiers of the Roman Empire]]}} || [[Cumbria]], [[Northumberland]] and [[Tyne and Wear]] || Cultural || 1987 || Otherwise known as Hadrian's Wall. Shared with Germany |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=51.49934|long=-0.12743|name=Westminster Palace, Westminster Abbey and Saint Margaret's Church}} || [[London/Westminster]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | Canterbury Cathedral, St Augustine's Abbey, and St Martin's Church || [[Canterbury (England)|Canterbury]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=51.50815|long=-0.07619|name=Tower of London}} || [[London/City of London|London]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=55.9497|long=-3.1908|name=[[Edinburgh/Old Town|Old]] and [[Edinburgh/New Town|New]] Towns of Edinburgh}} || [[Edinburgh]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=51.47796|long=-0.00156|name=Maritime Greenwich}} || [[London/Greenwich]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Heart of Neolithic [[Orkney Islands|Orkney]] || [[Orkney Islands]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | [[Blaenavon]] Industrial Landscape || [[South Wales]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Derwent Valley Mills, [[Belper]] and [[Cromford]] || [[Derbyshire]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | [[Jurassic Coast]] || [[Devon]] and [[Dorset]] || Natural || 2001 || |- | [[New Lanark]] || [[Clydesdale]], near [[Glasgow]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | [[Saltaire]] || [[Bradford]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=51.4789|long=-0.2953|name=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew}} || [[London/Richmond-Kew]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- | [[Cornwall]] and West [[Devon]] Mining Landscape || [[West Country]] || Cultural || 2006 || |- | [[Chirk|Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal]] || [[Chirk]] || Cultural || 2009 || |- | The Forth Bridge || [[South Queensferry]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | [[Lake District National Park|The English Lake District]]|| [[Cumbria]] || Cultural || 2017 || |- | Jodrell Bank Observatory || [[Holmes Chapel]] || Cultural || 2019 || |- | Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales || [[Gwynedd]] || Cultural || 2021 || Six locations with quarries, mines, and associated structures (railways, workers' housing, and amenities) |- | The Great Spa Towns of Europe || [[Bath]] || Cultural || 2021 || 11 sites, shared with Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, and Italy |} ===[[Vatican City]]=== [[File:St Peter's Square, Vatican City - April 2007.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Vatican City]]]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Historic Centre of [[Rome]], the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and San Paolo Fuori le Mura || [[Rome]] || Cultural || 1980 || shared with Italy |- | [[Vatican City]] || [[Rome]] || Cultural || 1984 || The only entire country to be UNESCO-listed |} == [[North America]] == {{Mapframe|57.78|-111.62|zoom=2|width=350|height=400|name=World Heritage sites in North America|align=center}} === [[Antigua and Barbuda]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=17.00789|long=-61.76535|name=Antigua Naval Dockyard and Related Archaeological Sites}} || [[English Harbour]] || Cultural || 2016 || |} === [[Barbados]] === [[File:Bridgetown, Barbados, April 2007.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Historic Bridgetown]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=13.09674|long=-59.61396|name=Historic Bridgetown and its Garrison}} || [[Bridgetown]] || Cultural || 2011 || |} === [[Belize]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=17.8502|long=-87.9818|name=Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System}} || [[Toledo (district)|Toledo]], [[Stann Creek]] and [[Belize District]], [[Belize]] || Natural || 1996 || Listed as in danger since 2009 |} === [[Bermuda]] === [[File:Bermuda-Harbour and Town of St George.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Historic town of St George]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=32.38104|long=-64.67671|name=Historic Town of St George and Related Fortifications, Bermuda}} || [[Saint George (Bermuda)|Saint George]] || Cultural || 2000 || Officially listed under the [[United Kingdom]] |} === [[Canada]] === [[Image:Moraine lake banff.jpg|thumb|200px|Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks (Banff National Park), Canada]] [[File:Place Quebec.jpg|thumb|200px|Old town, Quebec City]] [[File:Rideau canal in winter.jpg|thumb|200px|Rideau Canal, downtown [[Ottawa]] ]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=51.603|long=-55.5386|name=L’Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site}} || [[Great Northern Peninsula|St. Anthony, Newfoundland]] || Cultural || 1978 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=61.677|long=-126.085|name=[[Nahanni National Park Reserve|Nahanni National Park]]}} || [[Northwest Territories]] || Natural || 1978 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=50.7593|long=-111.4930|name=[[Dinosaur Provincial Park]]}} || [[Southern Alberta]], near [[Brooks]] || Natural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=59.993|long=-139.043|name=Kluane / Wrangell-St. Elias / Glacier Bay / Tatshenshini-Alsek}} || [[Kluane National Park]] and [[Tatshenshini-Alsek Provincial Park]] || Natural || 1979 || Extended in 1992 and 1994; shared with the [[United States of America]] |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=49.70558|long=-113.65314|name=Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump}} || near [[Fort Macleod]] || Cultural || 1981 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=52.4024|long=-131.4926|name=SGang Gwaay}} || [[Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve]] || Cultural || 1981 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=59.557|long=-113.192|name=[[Wood Buffalo National Park]]}} || [[Wood Buffalo|Northeastern Alberta]], [[Northwest Territories]] || Natural || 1983 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=51.8934|long=-117.0374|name=Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks}} || [[Banff National Park]] | [[Hamber Provincial Park]] | [[Jasper National Park]] | [[Kootenay National Park]] | [[Mount Robson Provincial Park]] | [[Mount Assiniboine Provincial Park]] | [[Yoho National Park]] || Natural || 1984 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=46.8131|long=-71.2081|name=Historic District of Old Québec}} || [[Quebec City]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=49.6525|long=-57.7510|name=[[Gros Morne National Park]]}} || [[Western Newfoundland]] || Natural || 1987 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=44.37711|long=-64.30972|name=Old Town Lunenburg}} || [[Lunenburg]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=48.9969|long=-113.8973|name=[[Waterton Glacier International Peace Park]]}} || [[Waterton Lakes National Park]] || Natural || 1995 || Shared with the [[United States of America]] |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=48.1098|long=-66.3641|name=[[Miguasha Park|Miguasha National Park]]}} || [[Gaspé Peninsula]] || Natural || 1999 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=45.4088|long=-75.6815|name=[[Rideau Canal]] and Fortifications}} || [[Eastern Ontario]] || Cultural || 2007 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=45.69468|long=-64.45045|name=[[Joggins Fossil Cliffs]]}} || [[Cumberland County (Nova Scotia)|Cumberland County]], Nova Scotia || Natural || 2008 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=45.10858|long=-64.31021|name=[[Landscape of Grand Pré]] || [[Annapolis Valley]]}}, [[Nova Scotia]] || Cultural || 2012 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=51.733333|long=-56.415556|name=Red Bay Basque Whaling Station}} || [[Red Bay]], [[Labrador]] || Cultural || 2013 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=46.6280|long=-53.1638|name=[[Mistaken Point Ecological Reserve|Mistaken Point]]}} || [[Trepassey and the Irish Loop|Avalon Peninsula]], [[Eastern Newfoundland|Newfoundland]] || Natural || 2016 || |- | {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=|lat=51.3306|long=-95.1581|name=[[Pimachiowin Aki]]}} || [[Northern Ontario]], [[Eastern Manitoba]] || Mixed || 2018 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=49.0968|long=-111.7639|name=[[Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park|Writing-on-Stone / Áísínai’pi]]}} || [[Southern Alberta]] || Cultural || 2019 || |} === [[Costa Rica]] === [[File:DirkvdM cloudforest-jungle.jpg|200px|thumbnail|La Amistad International Park]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Talamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park || [[La Amistad International Park]] || Natural || 1983 || Extended in 1990; shared with [[Panama]] |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=5.5295|long=-87.0599|name=[[Cocos Island National Park]]}} || [[Cocos Island]] || Natural || 1997 || Extended in 2002 |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=10.8805|long=-85.6041|name=Area de Conservación Guanacaste}} || [[Guanacaste]] || Natural || 1999 || Extended in 2004 |- | Precolumbian chiefdom settlements with stone spheres of the Diquís || [[South Pacific Costa Rica]] || Cultural|| 2014|| |} === [[Cuba]] === [[File:Old American car in Havanna.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Old Havana]] [[File:Viñales Valley.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Viñales Valley]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=23.13874|long=-82.35007|name=Old Havana and its Fortifications}} || [[Havana]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=21.80501|long=-79.98407|name=Trinidad and the Valley de los Ingenios}} || [[Trinidad (Cuba)|Trinidad]] and [[Sancti Spíritus]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=19.96858|long=-75.87024|name=San Pedro de la Roca Castle, [[Santiago de Cuba]]}} || [[Santiago de Cuba (province)|Santiago de Cuba Province]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=19.8843|long=-77.5600|name=[[Desembarco del Granma National Park]]}} || [[Granma]] || Natural || 1999 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=22.6143|long=-83.7090|name=Viñales Valley}} || [[Viñales]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Archaeological Landscape of the First Coffee Plantations in the South-East of Cuba || [[Sierra Maestra]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=20.4437|long=-74.8801|name=[[Alejandro de Humboldt National Park]]}} || [[Holguin (province)|Holguin]] and [[Guantánamo (province)|Guantánamo Provinces]] || Natural || 2001 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=22.1439|long=-80.4430|name=Urban Historic Centre of Cienfuegos}} || [[Cienfuegos]] || Cultural || 2005 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=21.38257|long=-77.91651|name=Historic Centre of Camagüey}} || [[Camagüey]] || Cultural || 2008 || |} === [[Curaçao]] === [[File:Willemstad harbor.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Willemstad]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=12.10696|long=-68.93616|name=Historic Area of Willemstad, Inner City and Harbour, Curaçao}} || [[Willemstad]] || Cultural || 1997 || Officially listed under the [[#Netherlands|Netherlands]] |} === [[Dominica]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=15.3281|long=-61.3013|name=[[Morne Trois Pitons National Park]]}} || [[Dominica]] || Natural || 1997 || |} === [[Dominican Republic]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=18.4728|long=-69.8844|name=Colonial City of Santo Domingo}} || [[Santo Domingo]] || Cultural || 1990 || |} === [[El Salvador]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=13.82778|long=-89.35645|name=Joya de Cerén Archaeological Site}} || [[La Libertad]] || Cultural || 1993 || |} === [[Greenland]] === [[File:Greenland Ilulissat-25.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Ilulissat Icefjord]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Ilulissat Icefjord || [[Ilulissat]] || Natural || 2004 || Officially listed under [[Denmark]] |- | Kujataa Greenland: Norse and Inuit Farming at the Edge of the Ice Cap || [[Southern Greenland]] || Cultural || 2004 || Officially listed under [[Denmark]]. Made up of 5 components. |- | [[Sisimiut#Go next|Aasivissuit – Nipisat]]. Inuit Hunting Ground between Ice and Sea || [[Western Greenland]] || Cultural || 2018 || Officially listed under [[Denmark]] |} === [[Guatemala]] === [[Image:Tikal.jpg|thumb|200px|Tikal National Park, Guatemala]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=14.55677|long=-90.73376|name=Antigua Guatemala}} || [[Antigua Guatemala]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=|lat=17.2221|long=-89.6237|name=Tikal National Park}} || [[Tikal]] || Mixed || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=15.2710|long=-89.0403|name=Archaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua}} || [[Quirigua]] || Cultural || 1981 || |} === [[Haiti]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=19.5734|long=-72.2432|name=National History Park – Citadel, Sans Souci, Ramiers}} || [[Milot]] || Cultural || 1982 || |} === [[Honduras]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=14.83733|long=-89.14145|name=Maya Site of Copan}} || [[Copán Ruinas]] || Cultural || 1980 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=15.5093|long=-84.8570|name=[[Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve]]}} || [[Caribbean Honduras]] || Natural || 1982 || Listed as in danger since 2011 |} === [[Jamaica]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=|lat=18.1635|long=-76.6983|name=Blue and John Crow Mountains}} || [[Blue Mountains (Jamaica)|Blue Mountains]] || Mixed || 2015 || |} === [[Mexico]] === [[Image:View of the Palenque ruins.jpg|thumb|200px|Pre-Hispanic City and National Park of Palenque, Mexico]] [[File:El Tajín 1.jpg|thumb|200px|El Tajin, Mexico]] [[File:Paquime0002.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Archeological zone of Paquimé]] [[File:FacadeMissionChurchConcá.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Franciscan Missions in the Sierra Gorda of Querétaro]] [[File:Mexmonarchs.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=19.43267|long=-99.13325|name=Historic Centre of Mexico City and Xochimilco}} || [[Mexico City/Centro|Centro Historico]], [[Mexico City]] and [[Xochimilco]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | Historic Centre of Oaxaca and Archaeological Site of Monte Albán || [[Oaxaca (city)|Oaxaca]] and [[Monte Alban]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | Historic Centre of Puebla || [[Puebla]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | Pre-Hispanic City and National Park of Palenque || [[Palenque]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=19.69248|long=-98.84350|name=Pre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan}} || [[Teotihuacan]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=19.6297|long=-87.7478|name=Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve}} || [[Quintana Roo]] || Natural || 1987 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=21.01592|long=-101.252850|name=Historic Town of Guanajuato and Adjacent Mines}} || [[Guanajuato]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=20.6830|long=-88.5686|name=Pre-Hispanic City of Chichen-Itza}} || [[Chichen Itza]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=19.70242|long=-101.19363|name=Historic Centre of Morelia}} || [[Morelia]] || Cultural || 1991 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=20.43012|long=-97.37304|name=El Tajin, Pre-Hispanic City}} || [[El Tajin]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | Historic Centre of Zacatecas || [[Zacatecas]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | Rock Paintings of the Sierra de San Francisco || [[Baja California Sur]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | Whale Sanctuary of El Vizcaino || [[Baja California Sur]] || Natural || 1993 || |- | Earliest 16th-Century Monasteries on the Slopes of Popocatepetl || [[Puebla (state)|Puebla]], [[Morelos]], and [[Tlaxcala (state)|Tlaxcala]] States || Cultural || 1994 || |- | Historic Monuments Zone of Querétaro || [[Querétaro]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=20.35938|long=-89.77127|name=Pre-Hispanic Town of Uxmal}} || [[Uxmal]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | Hospicio Cabañas, Guadalajara || [[Guadalajara]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Archaeological Zone of Paquimé, Casas Grandes || [[Chihuahua (state)|Chihuahua State]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | Historic Monuments Zone of Tlacotalpan || [[Veracruz (state)|Veracruz]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=18.80369|long=-99.29621|name=Archaeological Monuments Zone of Xochicalco}} || [[Morelos|Morelos State]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=19.8432|long=-90.5369|name=Historic Fortified Town of Campeche}} || [[Campeche]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=|lat=18.10704|long=-89.81016|name=Ancient Maya City and Protected Tropical Forests of Calakmul, Campeche}} || [[Campeche (state)|Campeche State]] || Mixed || 2002 || Cultural heritage since 2002, extended to mixed in 2014 |- | Franciscan Missions in the Sierra Gorda of Querétaro || [[Querétaro (state)|Querétaro State]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- | Luis Barragán House and Studio || [[Mexico City/Chapultepec]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | Islands and Protected Areas of the Gulf of California || [[Baja California]], [[Sonora]], [[Sinaloa]] and [[Nayarit]] States || Natural || 2005 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=20.88472|long=-103.83943||name=Agave Landscape and Ancient Industrial Facilities of Tequila}} || [[Tequila]] || Cultural || 2006 || |- | Central University City Campus of the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) || [[Mexico City/Coyoacán]] || Cultural || 2007 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=19.5281|long=-100.2005||name=Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve}} || [[Angangueo]] || Natural || 2008 || |- | Protective town of San Miguel and the Sanctuary of Jesús Nazareno de Atotonilco || [[San Miguel de Allende]] and [[Guanajuato]] || Cultural || 2008 || |- | Camino Real de Tierra Adentro || [[Mexico]] || Cultural || 2010 || |- | Prehistoric Caves of Yagul and Mitla in the Central Valley of Oaxaca || [[Oaxaca (state)|Oaxaca State]] || Cultural || 2010 || |- | El Pinacate and Gran Desierto de Altar Biosphere Reserve || [[Sonora]] || Natural || 2013 || |- | Aqueduct of Padre Tembleque Hydraulic System || [[Hidalgo]] and [[Mexico State]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | Archipiélago de Revillagigedo || [[Colima (state)|Colima]] || Natural || 2016 || |- | [[Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Biosphere Reserve|Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Valley: originary habitat of Mesoamerica]] || [[Oaxaca (state)]], [[Puebla (state)]] || Mixed || 2018 || |} === [[Nicaragua]] === [[File:Catedral de la Asunción, León 2.jpg|200px|thumbnail|León Cathedral]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Ruins of León Viejo || near [[León (Nicaragua)|León]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=12.43494|long=-86.87809||name=León Cathedral}} || [[León (Nicaragua)|León]] || Cultural || 2011 || |} === [[Panama]] === [[File:Pteroglossus-torquatus-001.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Collared Aracari, Darien National Park]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo || [[Portobelo]] and San Lorenzo || Cultural || 1980 || Listed as in danger since 2012 |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=7.8198|long=-77.5360||name=[[Darien National Park]]}} || [[Eastern Panama]] || Natural || 1981 || |- | Talamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park || [[La Amistad International Park]] || Natural || 1983 || Extended in 1990; shared with [[Costa Rica]] |- | Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá || [[Panama City]] || Cultural || 1997 || Extended in 2003 |- | Coiba National Park and its Special Zone of Marine Protection || [[Coiba National Marine Park]] || Natural || 2005 || |} === [[Puerto Rico]] === [[File:Fort San Cristóbal (Puerto Rico) - IMG 0173.JPG|200px|thumbnail|San Juan National Historic Site]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=18.4694|long=-66.1225||name=La Fortaleza and San Juan National Historic Site in Puerto Rico}} || [[San Juan]] || Cultural || 1983 || Officially listed under the [[United States of America]] |} === [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] === [[File:BrimstoneHill01.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Brimstone Hill]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=17.34701|long=-62.83666||name=[[Brimstone Hill Fortress National Park]]}} || [[Saint Kitts]] || Cultural || 1999 || |} === [[Saint Lucia]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=13.8302|long=-61.0510||name=Pitons Management Area}} || near [[Soufriere]] || Natural || 2004 || |} === [[United States of America]] === [[File:Clepsydra Geyser at Fountain Paint Pot in Yellowstone.JPG|thumb|200px|Yellowstone National Park, United States]] [[Image:Liberty Bell 2884122428.jpg|thumb|200px|Independence Hall, United States]] [[File:Liberty enlightening the world.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Statue of Liberty]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=37.2613|long=-108.4910|name=[[Mesa Verde National Park]]}} || [[Colorado]] || Cultural || 1978 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=44.46045|long=-110.82818|name=[[Yellowstone National Park]]}} || [[Wyoming]] || Natural || 1978 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=25.4048|long=-80.8882|name=[[Everglades National Park]]}} || [[Florida]] || Natural || 1979 || in danger since 2010 |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=36.0957|long=-112.1230|name=[[Grand Canyon|Grand Canyon National Park]]}} || [[Arizona]] || Natural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=39.94890|long=-75.15002|name=Independence Hall}} || [[Pennsylvania]], [[Philadelphia]], [[Philadelphia/Old City|Old City]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | Kluane / [[Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve|Wrangell-St. Elias]] / [[Glacier Bay National Park|Glacier Bay]] / Tatshenshini-Alsek || [[Alaska]] || Natural || 1979 || Extended in 1992 and 1994; shared with [[Canada]] |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=41.7211|long=-124.1393|name=[[Redwood National Park|Redwood National and State Parks]]}} || [[California]] || Natural || 1980 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=37.1871|long=-86.1020|name=[[Mammoth Cave National Park]]}} || [[Kentucky]] || Natural || 1981 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=47.8058|long=-123.5687|name=[[Olympic National Park]]}} || [[Washington (state)|Washington]] || Natural || 1981 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=38.6540|long=-90.0631|name=[[Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site]]}} || [[Illinois]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=35.6127|long=-83.4233|name=[[Great Smoky Mountains National Park]]}} || [[Tennessee]] and [[North Carolina]] || Natural || 1983 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=40.68929|long=-74.04454|name=[[Statue of Liberty]]}} || [[New York City]], [[Manhattan/Financial District|Financial District]] || Cultural || 1984 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=37.7398|long=-119.5742|name=[[Yosemite National Park]]}} || [[California]] || Natural || 1984 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=36.0594|long=-107.9610|name=[[Chaco Culture National Historical Park|Chaco Culture]]}} || [[New Mexico]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | [[Hawaii Volcanoes National Park]] || [[Hawaii]], [[Big Island]] || Natural || 1987 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=38.01030|long=-78.45231|name=Monticello and the University of Virginia in [[Charlottesville]]}} || [[Virginia]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=36.43818|long=-105.54740|name=[[Taos Pueblo]]}} || [[New Mexico]], [[Taos]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=32.1742|long=-104.4456|name=[[Carlsbad Caverns National Park]]}} || [[New Mexico]] || Natural || 1995 || |- | Waterton Glacier International Peace Park || [[Montana]], [[Glacier National Park]] || Natural || 1995 || shared with [[Canada]] |- | [[Papahānaumokuākea]] || [[Hawaii]] || Mixed || 2010 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=32.6353|long=-91.4108|name=Monumental Earthworks of Poverty Point}} || [[North (Louisiana)|North Louisiana]] || Cultural || 2014 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=29.42573|long=-98.48611|name=[[San Antonio]] Missions}} || [[Texas]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | The 20th-Century [[Architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright]] || [[Chicago/Hyde Park|Chicago]], [[Los Angeles/Northwest|Los Angeles]], [[Madison]] (WI), [[Manhattan/Upper_East_Side|Manhattan]], [[Ohiopyle|Mill Run]] (PA), [[Oak Park]] (IL), [[Scottsdale (Arizona)|Scottsdale]] (AZ), [[Spring Green]] (WI) || Cultural || 2019 || |}<!-- All sites up to 2019 --> ==[[Oceania]]== {{mapframe|-10|-170|zoom=2|width=400|height=300|align=center|name=World Heritage sites in Oceania (east)}} {{mapframe|-10|170|zoom=2|width=400|height=300|align=center|name=World Heritage sites in Oceania (west)}} === [[Australia]] === [[File:PortArthurPenitentiary.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Australian Convict Sites]] [[File:3Sisters from Echo Point.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Greater Blue Mountains Area]] [[Image:Uluru sunset1141.jpg|thumb|200px|Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-19.083333|long=138.716667|name= Australian Fossil Mammal Sites (Riversleigh / Naracoorte)}} || [[Riversleigh]], [[Queensland]] and [[Naracoorte Caves National Park|Naracoorte]], [[South Australia]] || Natural || 1992 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-33.378333|long=150.994444|name= [[Australian Convict Sites]]}} || [[New South Wales]], [[Norfolk Island]], [[Tasmania]] and [[Western Australia]] || Cultural || 2010 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-25.216667|long=153.133333|name= [[Fraser Island]]}} || [[Queensland]] || Natural || 1992 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-28.25|long=150.05|name=[[Gondwana Rainforests of Australia]]}} || [[Queensland]] and [[New South Wales]] || Natural || 1986 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-18.286111|long=147.7|name=[[Great Barrier Reef]]}} || [[Queensland]] || Natural || 1981 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-33.7|long=150|name=[[Greater Blue Mountains Area]]}} || [[Blue Mountains]] || Natural || 2000 || This includes [[Blue Mountains National Park]], [[Wollemi National Park]], [[Jenolan Caves]] and a few other parks. |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-53.1|long=73.5|name=Heard and McDonald Islands}} || [[Heard Island|Heard]] and [[McDonald Islands]] || Natural || 1997 || |- | {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=|lat=-12.8333|long=132.8333|name=[[Kakadu National Park]]}} || [[Top End]] || Mixed || 1981 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-31.565556|long=159.088333|name=Lord Howe Island Group}} || [[Lord Howe Island]] || Natural || 1982 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-54.594722|long=158.895556|name=[[Macquarie Island]]}} || [[Tasmania]] || Natural || 1997 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-22.5625|long=113.810278|name=Ningaloo Reef}} || [[Exmouth (Western Australia)|Exmouth]] and [[Coral Bay]] || Natural || 2011 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-17.5|long=128.5|name=[[Purnululu National Park]]}} || [[Kimberley (Western Australia)|Kimberley]] || Natural || 2003 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-37.806111|long=144.970278|name=Royal Exhibition Building and Carlton Gardens}} || [[Melbourne/Inner north]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-25.486111|long=113.436111|name=[[Shark Bay]]}} || [[Gascoyne]] || Natural || 1991 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-33.856667|long=151.215278|name=Sydney Opera House}} || [[Sydney/City Centre|Sydney]] || Cultural || 2007 || |- | {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=|lat=-41.583333|long=145.416667|name=[[Tasmanian Wilderness]]}} || [[Tasmania]] || Mixed || 1982 || |- | {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=|lat=-25.33|long=131|name= [[Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park]] }}|| [[Northern Territory]] || Mixed || 1987 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-15.65|long=144.97|name= Wet Tropics of Queensland }}|| [[Queensland]] || Natural || 1988 || |- | {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=|lat=-34|long=143|name= [[Willandra Lakes Region]]}} || [[New South Wales]] || Mixed || 1981 || This includes [[Mungo National Park]]. |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-38.081111|long=141.885278|name=[[Budj Bim Cultural Landscape]]}} ([[Budj Bim National Park]]) || [[South West Coast (Victoria)]] || Cultural || 2019 || |} === [[Easter Island]] === [[Image:AhuTongariki.jpg|thumb|200px|Rapa Nui National Park]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-27.116667|long=-109.366667|name=[[Rapa Nui National Park]]}} || [[Easter Island]] || Cultural || 1995 || |} === [[Fiji]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-17.683378|long=178.834533|name=[[Levuka]] Historical Port Town}} || [[Ovalau]] || Cultural|| 2013 || |} === [[French Polynesia]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-16.8414|long=-151.372378|name=[[Taputapuātea]]}} || [[Raiatea]] || Cultural|| 2017 || Categorised as part of France |} === [[Hawaii]] === [[File:Red Fish at Papahānaumokuākea.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Hawaiian squirrelfish, Papahānaumokuākea]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=19.400833|long=-155.123611|name=[[Hawaii Volcanoes National Park]]}} || [[Big Island]] || Natural || 1987 || Categorised as part of the United States |- | {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=|lat=25.35|long=-170.15|name=Papahanaumokuakea}} || [[Hawaii|Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (past Niihau)]] || Mixed || 2010 || Categorised as part of the United States |} === [[Kiribati]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-3.649722|long=-172.8575|name=Phoenix Islands Protected Area}} || [[Phoenix Islands]] || Natural || 2010 || |} === [[Marshall Islands]] === [[File:Bikini Atoll 2001-01-14, Landsat 7 ETM+, bands 3-2-1-8.png|200px|thumbnail|Bikini Atoll Nuclear Test Site]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=11.6|long=165.380556|name=Bikini Atoll Nuclear Test Site}} || [[Ralik]] || Cultural || 2010 || |} === [[Micronesia, Federated States of]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=6.839722|long=158.330833|name=Nan Madol: Ceremonial Centre of Eastern Micronesia}} || [[Pohnpei]] || Cultural || 2016 || |} === [[New Caledonia]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-20.4119|long=164.5664|name=Lagoons of New Caledonia}} || [[New Caledonia]] || Natural || 2008 || |} === [[New Zealand]] === [[Image:Ruapehu Crater Lake n.jpg|thumb|200px|Ruapehu in Tongariro National Park]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= buy|wikidata=|lat=-39.290833|long=175.562222|name=[[Tongariro National Park]]}} || [[Central North Island]] || Mixed || 1990 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-45.036028|long=167.319611|name=Te Wahipounamu}} || [[South Island]] || Natural || 1990 || Includes: [[Aoraki Mount Cook National Park]], [[Fiordland National Park]], [[Mount Aspiring National Park]] and [[Westland National Park|Westland/Tai Poutini National Park]] |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-50.75|long=166.104444|name=[[New Zealand Subantarctic Islands|New Zealand Sub-Antarctic Islands]]}} || Outlying islands || Natural || 1998 || |} === [[Palau]] === [[File:Diver and large table coral, Palau Islands, Micronesia.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Diving at the Rock Islands, Palau]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= buy|wikidata=|lat=7.246925|long=134.3525|name=[[Rock Islands]] Southern Lagoon}} || || Mixed || 2012 || |} === [[Papua New Guinea]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-5.783711|long=144.331722|name=Kuk Early Agricultural Site}} || [[Highlands (Papua New Guinea)|Western Highlands]] || Cultural || 2008 || |} === [[Pitcairn Islands]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-24.366667|long=-128.333333|name=Henderson Island}} || [[Pitcairn Islands]] || Natural || 1988 || |} === [[Solomon Islands]] === [[Image:Dugout canoe Rennell.jpg|thumb|200px|East Rennell]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-11.68333|long=160.33333|name=[[East Rennell]]}} || [[Rennell and Bellona]] || Natural || 1998 || in danger since 2012 |} === [[Vanuatu]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-17.628069|long=168.177719|name=Chief Roi Mata's Domain}} || [[Shefa]] || Cultural || 2008 || |} ==[[South America]]== {{mapframe|-25|-56|zoom=3|width=300|height=450|align=center|name=World Heritage sites in South America}} ===[[Argentina]]=== [[File:SantaCruz-LosGlaciares-P2150249b.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Los Glaciares National Park]] [[Image:Argentina Ischigualasto Submarine.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Ischigualasto Provincial Park]], [[Argentina]]]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-50|long=-73.249444|name=[[Los Glaciares National Park]] }}|| [[Patagonia (Argentina)|Patagonia]], [[Santa Cruz (Argentina)|Santa Cruz]] || Natural || 1981 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-28.543333|long=-54.265833|name=Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis: San Ignacio Mini, Santa Ana, Nuestra Señora de Loreto and Santa Maria Mayor (Argentina), Ruins of Sao Miguel das Missoes (Brazil)}} || [[Misiones]] || Cultural || 1983 || shared with Brazil |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-25.518056|long=-54.133333|name=[[Iguaçu Falls|Iguazu National Park]]}} || [[Misiones]] || Natural || 1984 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-47.15|long=-70.666667|name=[[Cueva de las Manos]], Rio Pinturas}} || [[Santa Cruz (Argentina)|Santa Cruz]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-42.5|long=-64|name=[[Peninsula Valdes]]}} || [[Patagonia (Argentina)|Patagonia]], [[Chubut]] || Natural || 1999 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-30|long=-68|name=[[Ischigualasto Provincial Park|Ischigualasto]]/[[Talampaya National Park|Talampaya Natural Park]]s}} || San Juan and La Rioja || Natural || 2000 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-31.420556|long=-64.191111|name=Jesuit Block and Estancias of [[Cordoba (city, Argentina)|Cordoba]]}} || [[Pampas]], [[Córdoba (province, Argentina)|Córdoba]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-23.2|long=-65.348889|name=[[Quebrada de Humahuaca]]}} || [[Jujuy]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- | Qhapaq Ñan, Andean Road System || || Cultural || 2014|| Shared with Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru |- | [[The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement]] || [[La Plata]] || Cultural || 2016 || 17 sites, shared with Belgium, France, Germany, India, Japan and Switzerland |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-42.8528|long=-71.872801|name=[[Los Alerces National Park]]}} || [[Chubut]] || Natural || 2017 || |} ===[[Bolivia]]=== [[File:Tiwanaku Bolivia.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Tiwanaku]], [[Bolivia]]]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-19.583611|long=-65.753056|name=City of [[Potosí]]}} || [[Potosí (department)|Potosí]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-16|long=-60.5|name=[[Jesuit Missions of the Chiquitos]]}} || [[Santa Cruz (department, Bolivia)|Santa Cruz]] || Cultural || 1990 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-19.043056|long=-65.259167|name=Historic city of [[Sucre]]}} || [[Chuquisaca (department)|Chuquisaca]] || Cultural || 1991 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-18.166667|long=-63.816667|name=Fuerte de [[Samaipata]]}} || [[Santa Cruz (department, Bolivia)|Santa Cruz]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-14.266667|long=-60.866667|name=[[Noel Kempff Mercado National Park]]}} || [[Santa Cruz (department, Bolivia)|Santa Cruz]] || Natural || 2000 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-16.558333|long=-68.677778|name=[[Tiwanaku]]: Spiritual and Political Centre of the Tiwanaku Culture}} || [[La Paz (department, Bolivia)|La Paz]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Qhapaq Ñan, Andean Road System || || Cultural || 2014|| Shared with Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru |} ===[[Brazil]]=== [[Image:OuroPretoCamara-CCBYSA.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Ouro Preto|Historic Town of Ouro Preto]], [[Brazil]]]] [[File:Iguacu-004.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Iguaçu National Park]] [[File:Praia de Copacabana - Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Rio de Janeiro]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Historic Town of [[Ouro Preto]] || [[Minas Gerais]] || Cultural || 1980 || |- | Historic Centre of the Town of [[Olinda]] || [[Pernambuco]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- | Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis: San Ignacio Mini, Santa Ana, Nuestra Señora de Loreto and Santa Maria Mayor (Argentina), Ruins of [[São Miguel das Missões]] (Brazil) || [[Rio Grande do Sul]] || Cultural || 1983 || shared with Argentina |- | Historic Centre of [[Salvador| Salvador de Bahia]] || [[Bahia]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | Sanctuary of Bom Jesus de [[Congonhas]] || [[Minas Gerais]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-25.6932|long=-54.4369|name=[[Iguaçu Falls|Iguaçu National Park]]}} || [[Paraná]] || Natural || 1986 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-15.7937|long=-47.8829||name=[[Brasilia]]}} || [[Distrito Federal (Brazil)|Distrito Federal]] (Federal District) || Cultural || 1987 || |- | [[Serra da Capivara National Park]] || [[Piauí]] || Cultural || 1991 || |- | Historic Centre of [[Sao Luis]] || [[Maranhão]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Atlantic Forest South-East Reserves || [[Paraná]], [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]] || Natural || 1999 || |- | Discovery Coast Atlantic Forest Reserves || [[Bahia]], [[Espirito Santo]] || Natural || 1999 || |- | Historic Centre of the town of [[Diamantina]] || [[Minas Gerais]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-3.886|long=-63.512|name=Central Amazon Conservation Complex}} || [[Amazonas (Brazil)|Amazonas]], [[Jaú National Park]] || Natural || 2000 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-17.6676|long=-57.4585|name=[[Pantanal]] Conservation Area}} || [[Mato Grosso]] || Natural || 2000 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-3.8576|long=-32.4248|name=Brazilian Atlantic Islands: [[Fernando de Noronha]] and [[Rocas Atoll|Atol das Rocas]] Reserves}} || [[Pernambuco]], [[Rio Grande do Norte]] || Natural || 2001 || |- | Cerrado Protected Areas: [[Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park|Chapada dos Veadeiros]] and [[Emas National Park]]s || [[Goiás]] || Natural || 2001 || |- | Historic Centre of the Town of [[Goias (city)|Goias]] || [[Goiás]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | São Francisco Square in the Town of [[São Cristóvão]] || [[Sergipe]] || Cultural || 2010 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-22.9516|long=-43.1646||name=[[Rio de Janeiro]], Carioca Landscapes between the Mountain and the Sea}} || [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]] || Cultural || 2012 || |- | Pampulha Modern Ensemble || [[Belo Horizonte]] || Cultural || 2016 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-22.89690|long=-43.18745||name=Valongo Wharf Archaeological Site}} || [[Rio de Janeiro/Centro]] || Cultural || 2017 || |- | {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=|lat=-23.2195|long=-44.7135||name=[[Paraty]] and [[Ilha Grande]] – Culture and Biodiversity}} || [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]] || Mixed || 2019 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-23.02372|long=-43.54488||name=Sítio Roberto Burle Marx}} || [[Rio de Janeiro/Zona Oeste]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} ===[[Chile]]=== [[File:Cerro Concepcion.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Valparaiso's Historic Quarter]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Rapa Nui National Park]] || [[Easter Island]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | Churches of [[Chiloé Island|Chiloe]] || [[Chiloé Island]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-33.04063|long=-71.62631||name=Historic Quarter of the Seaport City of [[Valparaíso]]}} || [[Central Chile]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-20.20864|long=-69.79543||[[Iquique#Go_next|Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works]]}} || [[Northern Chile]], Atacama Desert || Cultural || 2005 || in danger since 2005 |- | [[Rancagua#Do|Sewell]] Mining Town || [[Central Chile]] || Cultural || 2006 || |- | Qhapaq Ñan, Andean Road System || || Cultural || 2014|| Shared with Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru |- | Settlement and Artificial Mummification of the Chinchorro Culture in the [[Arica]] and Parinacota Region || [[Northern Chile]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} ===[[Colombia]]=== [[File:75 - Carthagène - Décembre 2008.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Fort of Cartagena]] [[File:Cafe Quimbaya 2005-08-27.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Coffee Cultural landscape of Colombia]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=10.42519|long=-75.54968||name=Port, Fortresses and Group of Monuments, [[Cartagena (Colombia)|Cartagena]]}} || [[Costa Norte (Colombia)|Costa Norte]] || Cultural || 1984 || |- | [[Los Katios National Park]] || || Natural || 1994 || in danger |- | Historic Centre of [[Santa Cruz de Mompox]] || [[Costa Norte (Colombia)|Costa Norte]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | National Archaeological Park of [[Tierradentro]] || [[Pacifica (Colombia)|Pacifica]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | [[San Agustin]] Archaeological Park || [[Andino]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | Malpelo Fauna and Flora Sanctuary || [[Malpelo Island]] || Natural || 2006 || |- | [[Zona Cafetera|Coffee Cultural Landscape of Colombia]] || ([[Pacifica (Colombia)|Pacifica]] and [[Andino]] || Cultural || 2011 || |- | Qhapaq Ñan, Andean Road System || || Cultural || 2014|| Shared with Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador and Peru |- | [[Chiribiquete National Park]] – “The Maloca of the Jaguar” || [[Amazonia (Colombia)]] || Mixed || 2018 || |} ===[[Ecuador]]=== [[File:Gigantic Turtle on the Island of Santa Cruz in the Galapagos.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Giant Turtle, Galapagos Islands]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-0.22068|long=-78.51485||name=City of [[Quito]]}} || [[Andean Highlands (Ecuador)|Andean Highlands]] || Cultural || 1978 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-0.648|long=-90.390|name=[[Galápagos Islands]]}} || [[Galápagos Islands]] || Natural || 1978 || |- | [[Sangay National Park]] || [[Andean Highlands (Ecuador)|Andean Highlands]] || Natural || 1983 || |- | Historic Centre of Santa Ana de los Rios de [[Cuenca (Ecuador)|Cuenca]] || [[Andean Highlands (Ecuador)|Andean Highlands]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Qhapaq Ñan, Andean Road System || || Cultural || 2014|| Shared with Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia and Peru |} ===[[Paraguay]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Jesuit Missions of La Santisima Trinidad de Paraná and Jesus de Tavarangue || [[Trinidad (Paraguay)]], [[Encarnación]] || Cultural || 1993 || |} ===[[Peru]]=== [[File:80 - Machu Picchu - Juin 2009 - edit.2.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Machu Picchu]]]] [[File:Nazca-lineas-perro-c01.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Lines and Geoglyphs of Nazca]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-13.51680|long=-71.97876||name=City of [[Cuzco]]}} || [[Southern Sierra (Peru)|Southern Sierra]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=|lat=-13.16354|long=-72.54503||name=Historic Sanctuary of [[Machu Picchu]]}} || [[Southern Sierra (Peru)|Southern Sierra]] || Mixed || 1983 || |- | [[Chavín de Huántar|Chavin]] (Archaeological Site) || [[Northern Sierra (Peru)|Northern Sierra]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | [[Huascarán National Park]] || [[Northern Sierra (Peru)|Northern Sierra]] || Natural || 1985 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-8.11195|long=-79.07493||name=[[Trujillo (Peru)#Chan Chan|Chan Chan]] Archaeological Zone}} || [[Trujillo (Peru)|Trujillo]] || Cultural || 1986 || in danger |- | [[Manú National Park]] || [[Madre de Dios (Peru)|Madre de Dios]] || Natural || 1987 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-12.04603|long=-77.03054||name=[[Lima/Central|Historic Centre of Lima]]}} || [[Central Coast (Peru)|Central Coast]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- | [[Río Abiseo National Park]] || [[San Martín]] || Mixed || 1990 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-14.6960|long=-75.1242||name=Lines and Geoglyphs of [[Nazca]] and [[Southern Coast (Peru)|Pampas de Jumana]]}}|| [[Southern Coast (Peru)|Southern Coast]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-16.39881|long=-71.53697||name=Historical Centre of the City of [[Arequipa]]}} || [[Southern Coast (Peru)|Southern Coast]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Sacred City of [[Caral|Caral-Supe]] || [[Central Coast (Peru)|Central Coast]] || Cultural || 2009 || |- | Qhapaq Ñan, Andean Road System || [[Inca trail]] || Cultural || 2014|| Shared with Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Columbia and Ecuador |- | Chankillo Archaeoastronomical Complex || [[Casma]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} ===[[Suriname]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Central Suriname Nature Reserve || [[Surinamese Rainforest]] || Natural || 2000 || |- | Historic Inner City of [[Paramaribo]] || [[Surinamese East Coast]] || Cultural || 2002 || |} ===[[Uruguay]]=== [[File:Uruguay (5886752274).jpg|200px|thumbnail|Historic Quarter of Colonia del Sacramento]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Historic Quarter of the City of [[Colonia del Sacramento]] || [[Rio de la Plata]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | [[Fray Bentos]] Cultural Industrial Landscape || [[Rio de la Plata]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | The work of engineer Eladio Dieste: Church of [[Atlántida]] || [[Rio de la Plata]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} ===[[Venezuela]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Coro]] and its Port || [[Northwest (Venezuela)|Northwest]] || Cultural || 1993 || in danger |- | [[Canaima National Park]] || [[Guayana]] || Natural || 1994 || |- | Ciudad Universitaria de [[Caracas]] || [[Central (Venezuela)|Central]] || Cultural || 2000 || |} ==Delisted sites== [[Image:Waldschlößchenbrücke_-_Dresden,_Germany_-_DSC09192.JPG|thumb|Waldschlösschen Bridge]] The process of delisting a site is a lengthy political endeavor. Mere continued existence of a UNESCO listing should not be taken as evidence the underlying site (or its landmark heritage) still exists. UNESCO's World Heritage Committee updates a list of endangered sites annually (see [[w:List of World Heritage in Danger|List of World Heritage in Danger]] on Wikipedia) as a political tool to pressure individual countries to take specific conservation measures or to refrain from certain actions that are seen as endangering the world heritage site. Sites such as [[Hatra]] in Iraq and [[Palmyra]] in Syria remain listed as UNESCO World Heritage (and as World Heritage in Danger) in 2017, even though [[war zone safety|warring belligerents]] have largely obliterated anything of historic value. Conversely, [[Taiwan]] is denied UN recognition on entirely political grounds and has no UNESCO world heritage listings, despite the existence of eleven sites which would otherwise be suitable candidates. In some cases, a UNESCO listing has irrevocably harmed a site. The term ''UNESCO-cide'', coined by Italian writer Marco d'Eramo, describes a pattern where listing a tiny fishing village or historic community to protect the buildings from developers creates an unsustainable influx of travellers. As gentrification and hyper-commercialisation price the original people and their subsistence fishery out of the community, existing structures are repurposed as travel lodging or tacky souvenir shops. UNESCO pays lip service to [[responsible travel|sustainable travel]], but tends to underestimate its own impact on tiny, vulnerable communities. Conversely, some listings of UNESCO sites as "in danger" are arguably political responses to actions or non-actions of local authorities which are hardly capable of destroying or seriously endangering the site. A majority vote of the World Heritage Committee at a UNESCO meeting may be used to revoke a landmark's status as a World Heritage Site. This has happened three times: ''The following are sites that were once registered World Heritage Sites but have since been taken off the list:'' {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Reason for delisting |- | Arabian Oryx Sanctuary || [[Oman]] || Natural || 1994 - 2007 || The sanctuary was reduced in size by 90%. |- | [[Dresden]] Elbe Valley || [[Germany]] || Cultural || 2004 - 2009 || The Waldschlösschen road bridge was constructed through it. |- | [[Liverpool]] – Maritime Mercantile City || [[United Kingdom]] || Cultural || 2004-2021 || Large new buildings were constructed on the waterfront. |} {{PartOfTopic|Cultural attractions}} {{usabletopic}} {{Related|UNESCO Creative Cities}} {{Related|UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage}} {{Related|United Nations}} iasvplxh8sidabnvhj4yh9z8wq6v77r 4491720 4491332 2022-07-28T10:58:51Z ChubbyWimbus 109402 /* Japan */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|UNESCO page banner.jpg}} <!-- IMPORTANT NOTICE This article is up-to-date as of 2015. Once every year, the World Heritage Committee will add new sites, extend old ones and list some as in danger. When the new list is announced, please update the article accordingly with ALL the updates, then change the year above to state that of the update. --> [[Image:Sweden road sign I4.svg|frameless|right|150px]] A '''[https://whc.unesco.org/ UNESCO World Heritage Site]''' is a geographic site that has been selected for the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization's International World Heritage program. The program aims to catalogue and preserve sites of outstanding importance, either cultural or natural, to the common heritage of humankind. While the World Heritage Committee maintains a list of World Heritage Sites, they make no independent review; in practice, they are listed by each national government. After the 2017 session of the World Heritage Committee, there is a total of 1,073 sites. With around 400 sites on the second smallest continent, [[Europe]] has by far the highest density of world heritage sites. Only a little over 200 sites are in the Americas and Oceania combined. There are several related UNESCO programs: * [[UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage]], for things that cannot be touched such as musical or culinary traditions. * [[UNESCO Creative Cities]], a program which recognises entire cities for their cultural contributions. * [[UNESCO Global Geoparks Network]], for parks of great geological interest. * [[UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves]] ''If you would like to help expanding Wikivoyage's coverage of world heritage sites, like starting new guides etc., please check the [[Wikivoyage:World Heritage Expedition]]'' == [[Africa]] == {{mapframe|1|17|zoom=2|width=300|height=300|align=center|name=World Heritage sites in Africa}} === [[Algeria]] === [[Image:Ghardaia01.jpg|thumb|200px|M'Zab Valley, Algeria]] [[File:GM Djemila Roman Theatre02.jpg|thumb|200px|Djémila, Algeria]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=35.81844|long=4.78684|name=Al Qal'a of Beni Hammad}} || [[Saharan Atlas]]|| Cultural || 1980 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=36.32056|long=5.73667|name=Djémila }}|| [[Sétif]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=36.78333|long=3.06028|name=Kasbah of Algiers}} || [[Algiers]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=32.48333|long=3.68333|name= M'zab Valley}} || [[M'zab]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- | {{marker|type= buy|wikidata=|lat=25.5|long=9|name=[[Tassili n'Ajjer]] }}|| [[Saharan Algeria]] || Mixed || 1982 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=35.484167|long=6.468611|name=Timgad }}|| [[Batna]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=36.591944|long=2.449444|name=Tipasa }}|| [[Tipaza]] || Cultural || 1982 || |} === [[Angola]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-6.267778|long=14.248056|name=[[M'banza-Kongo|Mbanza Kongo]], Vestiges of the Capital of the former Kingdom of Kongo}} || [[Northern Angola]] || Cultural || 2017 || |} === [[Benin]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=7.183333|long=1.983333|name=Royal Palaces of Abomey || [[Abomey]] }}|| || Cultural ||1985 |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=11.884167|long=2.487778|name=[[W National Park|W-Arly-Pendjari Complex]]}} || || Natural || 1996 || Extending the original 1996 property in 2017 to Burkina Faso an Benin |} === [[Botswana]] === [[File:Tsodilo rock paintings 1.jpg|thumb|200px|Tsodilo, Botswana]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-18.75|long=21.733333|name=[[Tsodilo]] }}|| [[Okavango Delta]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-19.283333|long=22.9|name=Okavango Delta}}|| [[Okavango Delta]] || Natural|| 2014|| |} === [[Burkina Faso]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-19.283333|long=22.9|name=The Ruins of Loropéni || [[Gaoua]]}} || || Cultural || 2009 |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=10.25|long= -3.583333|name=Ancient ferrous metallurgy sites of Burkina Faso}} || [[Black Volta Region]], [[North Burkina Faso]] || Cultural || 2019 || 5 components |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=11.884167|long=2.487778|name=[[W National Park|W-Arly-Pendjari Complex]]}} || || Natural || 1996 || Extending the original 1996 property in 2017 to Burkina Faso an Benin |} === [[Cameroon]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=3|long= 13|name=[[Dja Faunal Reserve]] || [[South Cameroon Plateau]] }}|| || Natural || 1987 |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=2.609444|long= 16.554167|name=[[Lobeke National Park|Sangha Trinational]] }}|| [[South Cameroon Plateau]] || Natural || 2012 || Shared with Central African Republic and Rep. Congo |} === [[Cape Verde]] === [[File:Cidade Velha Pelourinho square b 2011.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Cidade Velha]]]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=14.915139|long=-23.605194|name=Cidade Velha, Historic Centre of Ribeira Grande}} || [[Cidade Velha]] || Cultural || 2009 || |} === [[Central African Republic]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= red|wikidata=|lat=9|long= 21.5|name= [[Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park]]}} || [[Northeast Central African Republic]] || Natural || 1988 || Listed as in danger since 1997 |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=2.609444|long= 16.554167|name=[[Dzanga Sangha National Park|Sangha Trinational]] }}|| [[Southwest Central African Republic]] || Natural || 2012 || Shared with Cameroon and Rep. Congo |} === [[Chad]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= buy|wikidata=|lat=17.041667|long= 21.862778|name=Ennedi Massif: Natural and Cultural Landscape}} || [[Saharan Chad]] || Mixed || 2016 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=19.055|long= 20.505556|name=Lakes of Ounianga}} || [[Saharan Chad]] || Natural|| 2012 || |} === [[Republic of the Congo|Congo, Republic of the]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=2.609444|long= 16.554167|name=[[Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park|Sangha Trinational]]}} || [[Sangha and Likouala]] || Natural || 2012 || Shared with Central African Republic and Cameroon |} === [[Côte d'Ivoire]] === [[File:800px-Grand-Bassam.jpg|thumb|200px|Historic town of Grand-Bassam, Côte d'Ivoire]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= red|wikidata=|lat=9|long= 4|name=[[Comoe National Park]]}} || [[Northern Savanna]] || Natural || 1983 || Listed as in danger since 2003 |- | {{marker|type= red|wikidata=|lat=7.60318|long= -8.39097|name=[[Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve]]}} || [[Southwestern Forests]] || Natural || 1981 || Listed as in danger since 1992; shared with [[Guinea]] |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=5.75|long= -7.116667|name=[[Taï National Park]]}} || [[Southwestern Forests]] || Natural || 1982 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=5.195914|long= -3.736369|name=Historic town of Grand-Bassam}} || [[Grand-Bassam]] || Cultural || 2012 || |- | Sudanese style mosques in northern Côte d’Ivoire || [[Northern Savanna]] || Cultural || 2021 || 8 components |} === [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] === [[Image:Virunga National Park Gorilla.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Virunga National Park, DR Congo]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= red|wikidata=|lat=0.916667|long= 29.166667|name=[[Virunga National Park]]}} || [[Kivu]] || Natural || 1979 || Listed as in danger since 1994 |- | {{marker|type= red|wikidata=|lat=2.5|long= 28.75|name=[[Kahuzi-Biega National Park]]}} || [[Kivu]] || Natural || 1980 || Listed as in danger since 1997 |- | {{marker|type= red|wikidata=|lat=4|long= 29.25|name=[[Garamba National Park]]}} || [[Congo Basin]] || Natural || 1980 || Listed as in danger in 1980, removed 1991. Relisted as in danger in 1996 |- |{{marker|type= red|wikidata=|lat=-2|long= 21|name= [[Salonga National Park]]}} || [[Congo Basin]] || Natural || 1984 || Listed as in danger since 1999 |- | {{marker|type= red|wikidata=|lat=2|long= 28.5|name=[[Okapi Wildlife Reserve]]}} || [[Congo Basin]] || Natural || 1996 || Listed as in danger since 1997 |} === [[Egypt]] === [[File:Abu-Simbel 2.jpg|thumb|200px|Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae, Egypt]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= black|wikidata=|lat=30.84098|long=29.663117|name=Abu Mena}} || [[Alexandria]] || Cultural || 1979 || Listed as in danger since 2001 |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=25.73333|long= 32.6|name=Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis }}|| [[Luxor]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=30.05|long= 31.26111|name= Historic Cairo }}|| [[Cairo]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=29.97604|long= 31.13041|name=Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur}} || [[Memphis (Egypt)|Memphis]], [[Cairo/Giza]], [[Dahshur]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=22.33639|long= 31.62611|name= Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae}} || [[Abu Simbel]], [[Philae]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=28.55623|long= 33.97543|name=Saint Catherine Area}} || [[Saint Catherine (Egypt)|Saint Catherine]] || Cultural || 2002 || |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=29.33333|long= 30.18333|name= Wadi Al-Hitan (Whale Valley) }}|| [[Whale Valley]] || Natural || 2005 || |} === [[Eritrea]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=15.335278|long= 38.935833|name= Asmara: a Modernist City of Africa}} || [[Asmara]] || Cultural || 2017 || |} === [[Ethiopia]] === [[Image:Rome Stele.jpg|thumb|200px|Aksum, Ethiopia]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=12.02935|long= 39.04042|name= Rock-Hewn Churches of Lalibela}} || [[Lalibela]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type= red|wikidata=|lat=13.183333|long= 38.066667|name= [[Simien National Park]]}} || [[Amhara]] || Natural || 1978 || Listed as in danger since 1996 |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=12.60692|long= 37.46617|name= Fasil Ghebbi}} || [[Gondar]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=14.13019|long= 38.718605|name= Aksum}} || [[Axum]] || Cultural || 1980 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=11.10006|long= 40.57939|name= Lower Valley of the Awash}} || [[Awash National Park]] || Cultural || 1980 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=4.8|long= 35.966667|name= Lower Valley of the Omo}} || [[Omo National Park]] || Cultural || 1980 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=8.43491|long= 38.6121|name= Tiya}} || [[Tiya]] || Cultural || 1980 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=9.308889|long= 42.137778|name= Harar Jugol Fortified Historic Town}} || [[Harar]] || Cultural || 2006 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=5.3|long= 37.4|name= Konso Cultural Landscape}} || [[Konso]] || Cultural || 2011 || |} === [[Gabon]] === [[File:La-lopé-gabon.jpg|200px|thumbnail|[[Lopé National Park]]]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= buy |wikidata=|lat=0.5|long= 11.5|name= Ecosystem and Relict Cultural Landscape of Lopé-Okanda }}|| [[Lopé National Park]] || Mixed || 2007 || |- | [[Ivindo National Park]] || [[Gabon#Regions|Jungle Interior]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} === [[Gambia]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=13.691111|long= -15.5225|name= Stone Circles of Senegambia}} || [[Janjanbureh]] || Cultural || 2006 || Shared with Senegal |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=13.316166|long= -16.357194|name= [[Kunta Kinteh Island]] and Related Sites}} || [[Western Gambia]] || Cultural || 2003 || |} === [[Ghana]] === [[Image:Ghana Elmina slave castle.jpg|thumb|200px|Elmina Castle, Ghana]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=5.247398|long= -0.785167|name= Forts and Castles, Volta, Greater Accra, Central and Western Regions}} || [[Ghanaian Coastal Plain]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=6.401111|long= -1.625833|name= Asante Traditional Buildings}} || [[Kumasi]] || Cultural || 1980 || |} === [[Guinea]] === [[File:Voa Guinea chimpanzee picking 30jan08.jpg|thumbnail|Chimpanzee in Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= red|wikidata=|lat=7.60318|long= -8.39097|name= [[Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve]]}} || [[Guinee Forestiere]] || Natural || 1981 || Listed as in danger since 1992; shared with Côte d'Ivoire |} === [[Kenya]] === [[File:Lamu coast.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Lamu Old Town]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= red|wikidata=|lat=3.051306|long= 36.503667|name= Lake Turkana National Parks}} || [[Sibiloi National Park]] || Natural || 1997 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=0.155|long= 37.315556|name= [[Mount Kenya]]-Lewa Wildlife conservancy}} || [[Mount Kenya]] || Natural || 1997 || extended in 2013 |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-2.268|long= 40.902|name= Lamu Old Town}} || [[Lamu]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-3.931944|long= 39.596111|name= Sacred Mijikenda Kaya Forests}} || [[Coastal Kenya]] || Cultural || 2008 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-4.062778|long= 39.679444|name= Fort Jesus}} || [[Mombasa]] || Cultural || 2011 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=0.4425 |long= 36.24|name= Kenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley}} || [[Northern Rift Valley]] and [[Southern Rift Valley]] || Natural || 2011 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-0.9731|long= 34.2583|name= Thimlich Ohinga Archaeological Site}} || [[Western Kenya]] || Cultural || 2018 || |} === [[Lesotho]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= buy|wikidata=|lat=-29.76527|long= 29.123056|name= [[Maloti]] Drakensberg Tranboundary World Heritage Site}} || [[Sehlabathebe National Park]] || Mixed || 2000 || extended in 2013, shared with [[South Africa]] |} === [[Libya]] === [[Image:Libya 5453 Leptis Magna Luca Galuzzi 2007.jpg|thumb|200px|Theater at Leptis Magna]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=32.63833|long= 14.29306|name= Archaeological Site of Leptis Magna}} || [[Leptis Magna]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=32.825|long= 21.85833|name= Archaeological Site of Cyrene}} || [[Cyrene]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=32.80528|long=12.485|name= Archaeological Site of Sabratha}} || [[Sabratha]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=24.83333|long= 10.33333|name= Rock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacus }}|| [[Fezzan]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=30.133333|long= 9.5|name= Old Town of Ghadamès }}|| [[Ghadamis]] || Cultural || 1986 || |} === [[Madagascar]] === [[File:Tsingy de Bemaraha.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Tsingy de Bemaraha]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-18.75917|long= 47.56278|name= Royal Hill of Ambohimanga}} || [[Antananarivo Province]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-18.66667|long= 44.75|name= [[Tsingy de Bemaraha Reserve]]}} || [[Mahajanga Province]] || Natural || 1990 || |- |{{marker|type= red |wikidata=|lat=-14.459722|long= 49.7025|name= Rainforests of the Atsinanana}} || six national parks on the east coast of Madagascar || Natural || 2007 || Listed as in danger since 2010 |} === [[Malawi]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= red |wikidata=|lat=-14.293333|long= 34.279167|name= Chongoni Rock Art Area}} || [[Central Malawi]] || Cultural || 2006 || |- |{{marker|type= red |wikidata=|lat=-14.03333|long= 34.88333|name= [[Lake Malawi National Park]]}} || [[Southern Malawi]] || Natural || 1984 || |} === [[Mali]] === [[Image:Great Mosque of Djenné 3.jpg|thumb|200px|Old Towns of Djenné, Mali]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= black|wikidata=|lat=16.773333|long= -2.999444|name= Timbuktu}} || [[Timbuktu]] || Cultural || 1988 || Severely damaged by Islamic extremists during conflict in 2012. |- | {{marker|type= black|wikidata=|lat=13.90639|long= -4.555|name= Old Towns of Djenné}} || [[Djenné]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- |{{marker|type= black|wikidata=|lat=16.2898|long= 0.04456|name= Tomb of Askia}} || [[Gao]] || Cultural || 2004 || Severely damaged by Islamic extremists during conflict in 2012. |- |{{marker|type= buy |wikidata=|lat=14.33333|long= -3.41667|name= Cliff of Bandiagara (Land of the Dogons)}} || [[Bandiagara]] || Mixed || 1989 || |} === [[Mauritania]] === [[File:Conchero Arguin.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Banc d'Arguin National Park]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=20.23472|long= -16.10889|name= [[Banc d'Arguin National Park]]}} || [[Nouadhibou]] || Natural || 1989 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=20.92889|long= -11.62361|name= Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichit and Oualata}} || [[Ouadane]], [[Chinguetti]], [[Tichit]], [[Oualata]] || Cultural || 1996 || |} === [[Mauritius]] === [[File:Le Caudan.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Aapravasi Ghat in Port Louis]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-20.158611|long= 57.503056|name= Aapravasi Ghat in Port Louis}} || [[Port Louis]] || Cultural || 2006 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-20.451944|long= 57.328333|name= Le Morne Cultural Landscape}} || [[Le Morne]] || Cultural || 2008 || |} === [[Morocco]] === [[File:Tannery(js).jpg|200px|thumbnail|Tanneries in the Medina of Fez]] [[File:Vista de la Medina de Tetuán 02.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Medina of Tetouan]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=34.06111|long= -4.97778|name= Medina of Fez}} || [[Fez]] || Cultural || 1981 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=31.63139|long= -7.98667|name= Medina of Marrakech}} || [[Marrakech]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=31.04722|long= -7.12889|name= Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou}} || [[Aït-Benhaddou]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-20.451944|long= 57.328333|name= Historic City of Meknes}} || [[Meknes]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=34.07389|long= -5.55694|name= Archaeological Site of Volubilis}} || [[Meknes]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=35.57083|long= -5.36667|name= Medina of Tétouan (formerly known as Titawin)}} || [[Tetouan]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=31.51667|long= -9.76944|name= Medina of Essaouira (formerly Mogador) }}|| [[Essaouira]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=33.25667|long= -8.50194|name= Portuguese City of Mazagan (El Jadida)}} || [[El Jadida]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=34.024167|long= -6.822778|name= Rabat, Modern Capital and Historic City: a Shared Heritage}} || [[Rabat]] || Cultural || 2012 || |} === [[Mozambique]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-15.03417|long= 40.73583|name= Island of Mozambique}} || [[Ilha de Mozambique]] || Cultural || 1991 || |} === [[Namibia]] === [[File:NamibDesert01.jpg|200px|thumbnail|The Namib desert, aka the Namib Sand Sea]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-20.595583|long=14.372583 |name=Twyfelfontein or /Ui-//aes}} || [[Kunene]] || Cultural || 2007 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-24.88527|long= 15.407778|name=[[Namib-Naukluft National Park|Namib Sand Sea]]}} || [[Hardap]] || Natural || 2013 || |} === [[Niger]] === [[File:Antilope du parc W, Niger.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Antelope in W National Park]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= red|wikidata=|lat=18|long= 9|name=[[Air and Ténéré Natural Reserve]]s}} || [[Northern Niger]] || Natural || 1991 || Listed as in danger since 1992 |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=11.884167|long=2.487778|name=[[W National Park|W-Arly-Pendjari Complex]]}} || [[Southwestern Niger]] || Natural || 1996 || Extending the original 1996 property in 2017 to Burkina Faso an Benin |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=16.973611|long= 7.991389|name=Historic Centre of [[Agadez]]}} || [[Northern Niger]] || Cultural|| 2013 || |} === [[Nigeria]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=10.74056|long= 13.57194|name=Sukur Cultural Landscape}} || [[Sukur]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=7.75556|long= 4.55222|name=Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove}} || [[Osogbo]] || Cultural || 2005 || |} === [[Réunion]] === [[File:Plaine-des-Sables.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Plaine des Sables in Reunion National Park]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-21.099444|long= 55.48|name=Pitons, Cirques and Remparts of Reunion Island}}|| [[Reunion]] || Natural || 2010 || Categorised as part of France |} === [[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-40.324722|long= -9.928611|name=Gough and Inaccessible Islands}} || [[Tristan da Cunha]] || Natural || 1995 || Categorised as part of the United Kingdom |} === [[Senegal]] === [[File:Saloum.gif|thumb|200px|Saloum Delta, Senegal]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=14.66722|long= -17.40083|name=Island of Gorée}} || [[Dakar]] || Cultural || 1978 || |- | {{marker|type= red|wikidata=|lat=13.06667|long= -12.71667|name=[[Niokolo-Koba|Niokolo-Koba National Park]]}} || [[Tambacounda Region]] || Natural || 1981 || Listed as in danger since 2007 |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=16.5|long= -16.16667|name=Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary}} || [[Northern Senegal]] || Natural || 1981 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=16.02778|long= -16.50444|name=Island of Saint-Louis}} || [[Saint-Louis]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-21.099444|long= 55.48|name=Stone Circles of Senegambia}} || [[Kaolack]] || Cultural || 2006 || Shared with Gambia |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=13.835278|long= -16.498611|name=Saloum Delta}} || [[Palmarin]] || Cultural || 2011 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=12.593333|long= -12.845833|name=Bassari Country: Bassari, Fula and Bedik Cultural Landscapes }}|| [[Tambacounda Region]] || Cultural || 2012 || |} === [[Seychelles]] === [[File:Seychelles outer islands 25.08.2009 10-20-30.jpg|200px|thumbnail|The Aldabra Atoll]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-9.416681|long= 46.41665|name= Aldabra Atoll}} || [[Outer Seychelles]] || Natural || 1982 || |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-4.32917|long= 55.7375|name= Vallée de Mai Nature Reserve}} || [[Praslin]] || Natural || 1983 || |} === [[South Africa]] === [[File:Malapa fossil site, August 2011 site of discovery of Australopithecus sediba - view North.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Cradle of Humankind]] [[File:RI Commissioner's Residence.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Robben Island]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-24.15861|long= 29.17694|name= Fossil Hominid Sites of Sterkfontein, Swartkrans, Kromdraai, and Environs}} || [[Cradle of Humankind]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-27.83889|long= 32.55|name= [[iSimangaliso Wetland Park]]}} || [[Elephant Coast]] || Natural || 1999 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-33.8|long= 18.366667|name= Robben Island}} || [[Robben Island]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- |{{marker|type= buy|wikidata=|lat=-4.32917|long= 55.7375|name= [[Maloti]] [[Drakensberg]] Tranboundary World Heritage Site}} || [[Ukhahlamba Drakensberg]] || Mixed || 2000 || extended in 2013, shared with [[Lesotho]] |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-22.1925|long= 29.23889|name= [[Mapungubwe National Park|Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape]]}} || [[Limpopo]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-34.361111|long= 18.475|name= Cape Floral Region Protected Areas}} || [[Overberg]] || Natural || 2004 || |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-26.86|long= 27.26|name= Vredefort Dome}} || [[Vredefort]] || Natural || 2005 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-28.6|long= 17.203889|name= Richtersveld Cultural and Botanical Landscape}} || [[Ai-Ais Richtersveld Transfrontier Park]] || Cultural || 2007 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-25.687611|long= 20.374583|name= ǂKhomani Cultural Landscape}} || [[Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park]] || Cultural || 2017 || |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-25.785|long= 31.052|name= [[Barberton (Mpumalanga)|Barberton]] Makhonjwa Mountains}} || [[Mpumalanga]] || Natural || 2018 || |} === [[Sudan]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=18.533333|long= 31.816667|name= Gebel Barkal and the Sites of the Napatan Region}} || [[Merowe]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=16.933333|long= 33.716667|name= Archaeological Sites of the Island of Meroe}} || [[Meroë]] || Cultural || 2011 || |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=19.736111|long= 37.443056|name= Sanganeb Marine National Park and Dungonab Bay – Mukkawar Island Marine National Park}} || [[Northern Sudan]] || Natural || 2016 || |} === [[Tanzania]] === [[Image:TZ Selous Giraffes and Gnu.jpg|thumb|200px|Selous Game Reserve, Tanzania]] [[File:Kilimanjaro Uhuru Peak Sign.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Uhuru Peak of Mount Kilimanjaro]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= buy|wikidata=|lat=-3.18722|long= 35.54083|name= [[Ngorongoro Conservation Area]]}} || [[Northwest Tanzania]] || Mixed || 1979 || |- |{{marker|type= black|wikidata=|lat=-8.95778|long= 39.52278|name= Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara}} || [[Kilwa]] || Cultural || 1981 || Listed as in danger since 2004 |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-2.33333|long= 34.56667|name= [[Serengeti National Park]]}} || [[Northeast Tanzania]] || Natural || 1981 || |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-9|long= 37.4|name= [[Selous Game Reserve]]}} || [[Tanzania]] || Natural || 1982 || |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-3.06667|long= 37.36667|name= Kilimanjaro National Park}} || [[Mount Kilimanjaro]] || Natural || 1987 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-6.16306|long= 39.18917|name= Stone Town of Zanzibar}} || [[Stone Town]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-4.724444|long= 35.833889|name= Kondoa Rock-Art Sites}} || [[Kondoa]] || Cultural || 2006 || |} === [[Togo]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=10.066667|long= 1.133333|name= Koutammakou, the Land of the Batammariba}} || [[Kara]] || Cultural || 2004 || |} === [[Tunisia]] === [[Image:Grand Mosque, Kairouan, Tunisia.JPG|thumb|200px|Kairouan, Tunisia]] [[File:Sousse Grosse Moschee.JPG|200px|thumbnail|The Medina of Sousse]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=35.29639|long= 10.70694|name= Amphitheatre of El Jem}} || [[El Jem]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=36.85278|long= 10.32333|name= Archaeological Site of Carthage}} || [[Carthage]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=36.81667|long= 10.16667|name= Medina of Tunis}} || [[Tunis]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=37.16361|long= 9.67472|name= [[Ichkeul National Park]]}} || [[Bizerte]] || Natural || 1980 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=36.94639|long= 11.09917|name= Punic Town of Kerkuane and its Necropolis}} || [[Kerkouane]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=35.68167|long= 10.10389|name= Kairouan}} || [[Kairouan]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=10.066667|long= 1.133333|name= Medina of Sousse}} || [[Sousse]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=36.42361|long= 9.22028|name= Dougga / Thugga}} || [[Dougga]] || Cultural || 1997 || |} === [[Uganda]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-1.080556|long= 29.661389|name= [[Bwindi Impenetrable National Park]]}} || [[Western Uganda]] || Natural || 1994 || |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=0.223611|long= 29.924167|name= [[Rwenzori Mountains National Park]]}} || [[Western Uganda]] || Natural || 1994 || |- |{{marker|type= black|wikidata=|lat=0.348611|long= 32.551389|name= Tombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi }}|| [[Kampala]] || Cultural || 2001 || Listed as in danger since 2010 |} === [[Zambia]] === [[Image:VicFalls Flip666.jpg|thumb|200px|Mosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls, Zambia]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-17.92453|long= 25.85539|name= Mosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls}} || [[Livingstone]] || Natural || 1989 || Shared with Zimbabwe |} === [[Zimbabwe]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-15.819444|long= 29.408056|name= [[Mana Pools National Park|Mana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas]]}} || [[Lake Kariba-Lower Zambezi]] || Natural || 1984 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-20.283333|long= 30.933333|name= Great Zimbabwe National Monument}} || [[Great Zimbabwe]] || Cultural || 1989 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-20.158333|long= 28.376667|name= Khami Ruins National Monument}} || [[Bulawayo]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-17.92453|long= 25.85539|name= Mosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls}} || [[Victoria Falls]] || Natural || 1989 || Shared with Zambia |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-20.5|long= 28.5|name= Matobo Hills}} || [[Matobo National Park]] || Cultural || 2003 || |} == [[Antarctica]] == {{mapframe|-79.6|0|zoom=0|width=275|height=125|align=center|name=World Heritage sites in Antartica}} === [[French Southern and Antarctic Lands]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-48.850|long=68.928|name=French Austral Lands and Seas}} || [[French Southern and Antarctic Lands]] || Natural || 2019 || Categorized as part of France |} See [[#Australia|&sect; Australia]] for Heard and McDonald Islands and [[#Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha|&sect; Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]] for the Gough and Inaccessible Islands. == [[Asia]] == {{Mapframe|50|110|zoom=2|width=460|height=425|name=World Heritage sites in Asia|align=center}} === [[Afghanistan]] === [[Image:Shahr-e Zahak1.jpg|thumb|200px|Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of Bamiyan Valley, Afghanistan]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam || [[Jam]] || Cultural || 2002 || Listed as in danger since inscription |- | Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley || [[Bamiyan]] || Cultural || 2003 || Listed as in danger since inscription |} === [[Bahrain]] === [[File:Isa Bin Ali House.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Bahrain Pearling Trail, Muharraq]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Qal’at al-Bahrain – Ancient Harbour and Capital of Dilmun || [[Manama]] || Cultural || 2005 || |- | Pearling, Testimony of an Island Economy || [[Muharraq]] || Cultural || 2012 || |- | Dilmun Burial Mounds || || Cultural || 2019 || 21 components |} === [[Bangladesh]] === [[File:Sixty Dome Mosque in Bagerhat Bangladesh.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Bagerhat]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Historic Mosque City of Bagerhat || [[Bagerhat]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | Ruins of the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur || [[Naogaon District]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | [[Sundarbans|The Sundarbans]] || [[Khulna Division]] || Natural || 1997 || Similar site in [[India]] |} === [[Cambodia]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=13.4124|long=103.8668|name=[[Angkor Archaeological Park|Angkor]]}} || [[Siem Reap]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | Temple of Preah Vihear || [[Preah Vihear]] || Cultural || 2008 || |- | [[Kampong Thom#Go next|Temple Zone of Sambor Prei Kuk]], Archaeological Site of Ancient Ishanapura || [[Mekong Lowlands and Central Plains]] || Cultural || 2017 || |} === [[China]] === [[Image:Tiantan.jpg|thumb|200px|Temple of Heaven, Beijing]] [[File:The Great Wall of China at Jinshanling.jpg|200px|thumbnail|The Great Wall]] [[File:布达拉宫.jpg|200px|thumbnail|The Potala Palace, Lhasa]] [[File:Pingyao marketstreet.jpg|thumb|200px|Ancient City of Pingyao, Shanxi]] [[Image:Yungang Caves.jpg|thumb|200px|Yungang Grottoes, Shanxi]] [[File:Khawa Karpo 02.jpg|thumb|200px|Sacred mountain Kawagarbo, in Three Parallel Rivers Park, Yunnan]] [[File:Kaiping September 2007.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Kaiping Diaolou]] [[File:ZhangjiajieNP1.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Zhangjiajie, Wulingyuan]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=39.9172|long=116.3907|name=Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang}} || [[Beijing/Forbidden City|Forbidden City]], [[Beijing]] and [[Shenyang]] || Cultural || 1987 || Extended in 2004 |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=34.38137|long=109.25389|name=Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor}} || [[Xi'an]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | Mogao Caves || [[Dunhuang]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | [[Mount Tai]]shan || [[Shandong]] || Mixed || 1987 || |- | Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian || [[Beijing/Western and Southern Suburbs|Western and Southern Suburbs]], [[Beijing]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=40.33281|long=115.97733|name=[[Great Wall of China|The Great Wall]]}} || Mostly [[North China]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | Mount Huangshan || [[Huangshan]] || Mixed || 1990 || |- | Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area || [[Huanglongsi National Park]] || Natural || 1992 || |- | Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area || [[Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve]] || Natural || 1992 || |- | Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area || [[Wulingyuan]] || Natural || 1992 || |- | Ancient Building Complex in the [[Wudang Mountains]] || [[Hubei]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=29.65747|long=91.11706|name=Historic Ensemble of the Potala Palace, [[Lhasa]]}} || [[Tibet]] || Cultural || 1994 || Extended in 2000 and 2001 |- | Mountain Resort and its Outlying Temples, [[Chengde]] || [[Hebei]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion in [[Qufu]] || [[Shandong]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | [[Lushan National Park]] || [[Lushan]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | Mount Emei Scenic Area, including [[Leshan]] Giant Buddha Scenic Area || [[Emeishan National Park]] || Mixed || 1996 || |- | Ancient City of Ping Yao || [[Pingyao]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=31.32638|long=120.62471|name=Classical Gardens of Suzhou}} || [[Suzhou]] || Cultural || 1997 || Extended in 2000 |- | Old Town of Lijiang || [[Lijiang]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=39.9918|long=116.2653|name=Summer Palace, an Imperial Garden in Beijing}} || [[Beijing/Haidian|Haidian District]], [[Beijing]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=39.8823|long=116.4068|name=Temple of Heaven: an Imperial Sacrificial Altar in Beijing}} || [[Beijing/Chongwen|Chongwen District]], [[Beijing]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | Dazu Rock Carvings || [[Dazu]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | [[Mount Wuyi]] || [[Fujian]] || Mixed || 1999 || |- | Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui – [[Xidi]] and [[Hongcun]] || [[Anhui]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | [[Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties]] || Xianling tomb, [[Zhongxiang]] | Eastern Qing tombs, [[Zunhua]] | Western Qing tombs, [[Yixian]] and [[Baoding]] | Ming tombs, [[Changping]] | Xiaoling, Chang Yushun, Qiu Cheng, Wu Liang, Wu Zhen, Xu Da and Li Wenzhong tombs, [[Nanjing]] || Cultural || 2000 || Extended in 2003 and 2004 |- | [[Longmen National Park|Longmen Grottoes]] || [[Luoyang]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Mount Qingcheng and the Dujiangyan Irrigation System || [[Qingchengshan-Dujiangyan National Park]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Yungang Grottoes || [[Datong City|Datong]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas || [[Three Parallel Rivers National Park]] || Natural || 2003 || |- | Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom || Huanren County, [[Liaoning]] Province and Ji’an, [[Jilin]] Province || Cultural || 2004 || Shared with [[North Korea]] |- | Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries - Wolong, Mt Siguniang and Jiajin Mountains || [[Sichuan]] || Natural || 2006 || |- | Yin Xu || [[Anyang]] || Cultural || 2006 || |- | Kaiping Diaolou and Villages || [[Kaiping]] || Cultural || 2007 || |- | South China Karst || [[Shilin]] || Mixed || 2007 || Natural heritage since 2007, extension in 2014 |- | [[Fujian Tulou]] || [[Fujian]] || Cultural || 2008 || |- | [[Mount Sanqingshan National Park]] || [[Jiangxi]] || Natural || 2008 || |- | Mount Wutai || [[Wutaishan National Park]] || Cultural || 2009 || |- | [[China Danxia]] || [[Hunan]], [[Guangdong]], [[Fujian]], [[Jiangxi]], [[Zhejiang]], and [[Guizhou]] provinces || Natural || 2010 || |- | Historic Monuments of Dengfeng in “The Centre of Heaven and Earth” || [[Dengfeng]] || Cultural || 2010 || |- | West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou || [[Hangzhou]] || Cultural || 2011 || |- | Chengjiang Fossil Site || [[Chengjiang]] || Natural || 2012 || |- | Site of [[Xanadu]] || [[Inner Mongolia]] || Cultural || 2012 || |- | Cultural Landscape of Honghe Hani Rice Terraces || [[Southern Yunnan]] || Cultural || 2013 || |- | [[Tianshan Tianchi National Park|Xinjiang Tianshan]] || [[Xinjiang]] || Natural || 2013 || |- | [[Silk road|Silk Roads]]: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor || || Cultural|| 2014 || Shared with Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan |- | [[Along the Grand Canal|The Grand Canal]] || [[North China]], [[East China]] || Cultural|| 2014 || |- | Tusi Sites|| [[Hunan]], [[Hubei]], [[Guizhou]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | Zuojiang Huashan Rock Art Cultural Landscape || [[Central Guangxi]] || Cultural || 2016 || |- | Hubei Shennongjia || [[Hubei]] || Natural || 2016 || |- | [[Gulangyu|Kulangsu]]: a Historic International Settlement || [[Fujian]] || Cultural || 2017 || |- | [[Qinghai]] Hoh Xil || [[Qinghai]] || Natural || 2017 || |- | Fanjingshan || [[Guizhou]] || Natural || 2018 || |- | Archaeological Ruins of [[Liangzhu Culture|Liangzhu City]] || [[Hangzhou]] || Cultural || 2019 || |- | Migratory Bird Sanctuaries along the Coast of Yellow Sea-Bohai Gulf of China (Phase I) || [[Yancheng]] || Natural || 2019 || |- | [[Quanzhou]]: Emporium of the World in Song-Yuan China || [[South Fujian]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} === [[India]] === {{see also|UNESCO World Heritage List (India)}} [[Image:FiveRathas Monuments.JPG|thumb|200px|Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram, India]] [[File:Fatehpur Sikri ground.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Fatehpur Sikri]] [[File:Group of monuments At Pattadakal.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Pattadakal]] [[Image:Humayun South.JPG|thumb|200px|Humayun's Tomb, Delhi, India]] [[File:Red Fort, Delhi by alexfurr.jpg|200px|thumbnail|The Red Fort, Delhi]] [[File:Stone Chariot 01.JPG|200px|thumb|Stone Chariot, Hampi]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=27.17979|long=78.02084|name=Agra Fort}} || [[Agra]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=20.55345|long=75.70008|name=Ajanta Caves}} || [[Aurangabad]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=27.03803|long=88.26315|name=[[Darjeeling Himalayan Railway]]}} || [[Darjeeling]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=20.0270|long=75.1776|name=[[Ellora Caves]]}} || [[Aurangabad]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=27.17503|long=78.04208|name=Taj Mahal}} || [[Agra]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram || [[Mamallapuram]] || Cultural || 1984 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=19.887444|long=86.094596|name=Sun Temple, Konârak}} || [[Konark]] || Cultural || 1984 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=26.6667|long=93.3500|name=[[Kaziranga National Park]]}} || [[Assam]] || Natural || 1985 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=27.18441|long=77.51278|name=[[Keoladeo National Park]]}} || [[Rajasthan]] || Natural || 1985 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=26.71|long=90.938|name=[[Manas National Park]]}} || [[Assam]] || Natural || 1985 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=15.50238|long=73.911746|name=Churches and Convents of Goa}} || [[Old Goa]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=27.09676|long=77.66544|name=[[Fatehpur Sikri]]}} ||[[Uttar Pradesh]]|| Cultural || 1986 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=15.33218|long=76.46999|name=Group of Monuments at Hampi}} || [[Hampi]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=24.8532|long=79.9208|name=Khajuraho Group of Monuments}} || [[Khajuraho]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=18.96305|long=72.93190|name=Elephanta Caves}} || [[Elephanta Island]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | Great Living Chola Temples || Brihadisvara Temple of [[Thanjavur]]; Brihadisvara Temple of [[Gangaikondacholisvaram]]; and the Airavatesvara Temple at [[Darasuram]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | Group of Monuments at Pattadakal || [[Pattadakal]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | [[Sundarbans National Park]] || [[Southeast Bengal]] || Natural || 1987 || Similar site in [[Bangladesh]] |- | [[Nanda Devi National Park|Nanda Devi]] and [[Valley of Flowers National Park]]s || [[Uttarakhand]] || Natural || 1988 || |- | Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi || [[Sanchi]] || Cultural || 1989 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=28.59328|long=77.25064|name=Humayun's Tomb, Delhi}} || [[Delhi]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=28.52442|long=77.18546|name=Qutb Minar}} and its Monuments, Delhi || [[Delhi]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | [[Rail travel in India|Mountain Railways of India]] || [[India]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=24.69593|long=84.99138|name=Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya}} || [[Bodh Gaya]] || Cultural || 2002 || |- | Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka || [[Bhimbetka]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- | [[Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park]] || [[Gujarat]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=18.93987|long=72.83549|name= Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (formerly Victoria Terminus)}} || [[Mumbai]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=28.6561|long=77.2408|name=Red Fort Complex}} || [[Delhi]] || Cultural || 2007 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=26.92475|long=75.82447|name=The Jantar Mantar, Jaipur}} || [[Jaipur]] || Cultural || 2010 || |- | [[Western Ghats]] || [[Western India|Western]] and [[Southern India]] || Natural || 2012 || |- | Hill Forts of [[Rajasthan]] || [[Chittorgarh]], [[Kumbhalgarh]], [[Sawai Madhopur]], [[Jhalawar]], [[Jaipur]] and [[Jaisalmer]] || Cultural|| 2013 || |- |Rani-ki-Vav (the Queen’s Stepwell) at [[Patan (Gujarat)|Patan]] || [[North Gujarat]] || Cultural|| 2014 || |- |[[Great Himalayan National Park]] || [[Himachal Pradesh]], [[ Himalayan North]] || Natural || 2014 || |- | Archaeological Site of Nalanda Mahavihara (Nalanda University) at [[Nalanda]], [[Bihar]] || [[Nalanda]] || Cultural || 2016 || |- | [[The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement]] || [[Chandigarh]] || Cultural || 2016 || 17 sites, shared with Argentina, Belgium, France, Germany, Japan and Switzerland |- | [[Khangchendzonga National Park]] || [[West Sikkim]] || Mixed || 2016 || |- | [[Ahmedabad/Central Zone|Historic City of Ahmadabad]] || [[Central Gujarat]] || Cultural || 2017 || |- | Victorian Gothic and Art Deco Ensembles of [[Mumbai]] || [[Mumbai]] || Cultural || 2018 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=26.92571|long=75.82365|name=[[Jaipur]] City, Rajasthan}} || [[Rajasthan]] || Cultural || 2019 || |- | Kakatiya Rudreshwara (Ramappa) Temple, Telangana || [[Warangal]] || Cultural || 2021 || |- | [[Dholavira]]: a Harappan City || [[Kutch]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} === [[Indonesia]] === [[Image:Bali 0713a.jpg|thumb|200px|Dancer's mask, Bali]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Borobudur Temple Compounds || [[Borobudur]] || Cultural || 1991 || |- | [[Komodo National Park]] || [[Flores (Indonesia)|Flores]] || Natural || 1991 || |- | Prambanan Temple Compounds || [[Prambanan]] || Cultural || 1991 || |- | [[Ujung Kulon National Park]] || [[Banten]] || Natural || 1991 || |- | Sangiran Early Man Site || [[Solo]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | [[Lorentz National Park]] || [[Asmat]] || Natural || 1999 || |- | Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra || [[Gunung Leuser National Park]], [[Kerinci Seblat National Park]] and [[Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park]] || Natural || 2004 || Listed as in danger since 2011 |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-8.2693|long=115.4189|name=Cultural Landscape of Bali Province: the Subak System as a Manifestation of the Tri Hita Karana Philosophy}} || [[Bali]] || Cultural || 2012 || |- | Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto || [[West Sumatra]] || Cultural || 2019 || |} === [[Iran]] === [[Image:Persepolis001.jpg|thumb|200px|Persepolis, Iran]] [[Image:Shushtar Abshar.JPG|thumb|200px|Shushtar, ancient irrigation]] [[File:Golestan Palace court.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Golestan Palace]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Meidan Emam, Esfahan || [[Isfahan]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=29.93528|long=52.89034|name=Persepolis}} || [[Shiraz]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | Tchogha Zanbil || [[Tchogha Zanbil]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | Takht-e Soleyman || [[Takab]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- | Bam and its Cultural Landscape || [[Bam]] || Cultural || 2004 || Listed as in danger since 2004 |- | Pasargadae || [[Pasargad]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | Soltaniyeh || [[Zanjan]] || Cultural || 2005 || |- | Bisotun || [[Kermanshah]] || Cultural || 2006 || |- | Armenian Monastic Ensembles of Iran || [[West Azerbaijan]] || Cultural || 2008 || |- | Shushtar Historical Hydraulic System || [[Shushtar]] || Cultural || 2009 || |- | Sheikh Safi al-din Khānegāh and Shrine Ensemble in Ardabil || [[Ardabil]] || Cultural || 2010 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=38.0817|long=46.2929|name=Tabriz Historic Bazaar Complex}} || [[Tabriz]] || Cultural || 2010 || |- | The Persian Garden || [[Pasargad]], [[Isfahan]], [[Kashan]], [[Shiraz]], [[Mahan]], [[Yazd]], [[Caspian Iran]], [[Khorasan]] || Cultural || 2011 || |- | Gonbad-e Qābus || [[Caspian Iran]] || Cultural || 2012 || |- | Masjed-e Jāmé of Isfahan || [[Isfahan]] || Cultural || 2012 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=35.68045|long=51.42054|name=[[Tehran|Golestan Palace]]}} || [[Tehran (province)|Tehran Province]] || Cultural || 2013 || |- | Shahr-I Sokhta || [[Baluchistan]] || Cultural || 2014 || |- | Cultural Landscape of Maymand || [[Kerman (province)]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | [[Shush (Iran)|Susa]] || [[Khuzestan]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | The Persian Qanat|| || Cultural || 2016 || 11 sites around Iran |- | Lut Desert || [[Kerman (province)]], [[Sistan and Baluchestan]] || Natural || 2016 || |- | Historic City of [[Yazd]] || [[Yazd (province)]] || Cultural || 2017 || |- | Sassanid Archaeological Landscape of [[Fars|Fars Region]] || [[Fars]] || Cultural || 2018 || 8 individual sites |- | Hyrcanian Forests || [[Caspian Iran]] || Natural || 2019 || |- | [[Trans-Iranian Railway]] || [[Western Iran]], [[Central Iran]], [[Caspian Iran]] || Cultural || 2021 || |- | Cultural Landscape of Hawraman/Uramanat || [[Kermanshah (province)]], [[Kurdistan (province)]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} === [[Iraq]] === [[File:Hatra ruins.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Hatra (now destroyed)]] [[File:Panoramic Arbil Citadel.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Panoramic View of Arbil Citadel]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Hatra || [[Hatra]] || Cultural || 1985 || Severely damaged or destroyed by Da'esh (ISIS) extremists in 2015 |- | Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) || [[Al Jazira]] || Cultural || 2003 || Listed as in danger since inscription |- | Samarra Archaeological City || [[Samarra]] || Cultural || 2007 || Listed as in danger since inscription |- | [[Arbil|Erbil]] Citadel || [[Iraqi Kurdistan]] || Cultural || 2014 || |- | The Ahwar of Southern Iraq: Refuge of Biodiversity and the Relict Landscape of the Mesopotamian Cities || [[Lower Mesopotamia]] || Mixed || 2016 || Composed of 7 sites |- | [[Babylon]] || [[Southern Iraq]] || Cultural || 2019 || |} === [[Israel]] === [[File:Acre - Akko Tower.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Acre]] [[File:Caiobadner - mount carmel.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Mount Carmel]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Masada || [[Masada]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=32.92204|long=35.06883|name=Old City of Acre}} || [[Akko]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | White City of Tel-Aviv—the Modern Movement || [[Tel Aviv]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- | Biblical Tels - Megiddo, Hazor, Beer Sheba || [[Megiddo]], [[Hazor]], [[Beer Sheba]] || Cultural || 2005 || |- | Incense Route - Desert Cities in the Negev || [[Negev]] || Cultural || 2005 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=32.81267|long=34.98589|name=Bahá’i Holy Places in Haifa and the Western Galilee}} || [[Western Galilee]] || Cultural || 2008 || |- | Sites of Human Evolution at Mount Carmel: The Nahal Me’arot / Wadi el-Mughara Caves || [[Carmel Range]] || Cultural || 2012 || |- | [[Beth Guvrin|Caves of Maresha and Bet-Guvrin]] in the Judean Lowlands as a Microcosm of the Land of the Caves|| [[Shfela]] || Cultural || 2014 || |- | Necropolis of Bet She’arim: A Landmark of Jewish Renewal || [[Western Galilee]] || Cultural || 2015 || |} === [[Japan]] === [[Image:Cherry blossoms at Toji Temple, Kyoto.jpg|thumb|200px|Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto, Japan]] [[File:Nikko Futarasan Daikoku M3303.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Shrines and temples of Nikko]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area || [[Horyuji]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | Himeji-jo || [[Himeji]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | Shirakami-Sanchi || [[Shirakami-Sanchi]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | Yakushima || [[Yakushima]] || Natural || 1993 || |- | Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji and Otsu Cities) || [[Kyoto]], [[Uji]] and [[Otsu]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | Historic Villages of Shirakawa-go and Gokayama || [[Shirakawa-go]] and [[Gokayama]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=34.39546|long=132.45353|name=Hiroshima Peace Memorial (Genbaku Dome)}} || [[Hiroshima]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=34.29597|long=132.31980|name=Itsukushima Shinto Shrine}} || [[Miyajima]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=34.68766|long=135.83987|name=Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara}} || [[Nara]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | Shrines and Temples of Nikko || [[Nikko]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Gusuku Sites and Related Properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu || [[Okinawa Island]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=33.8404763|long=135.7730501|name=Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range}} || [[Kansai]] ([[Mount Koya]], [[Yoshino|Mount Yoshino]], [[Mount Omine]], [[Hongu]], [[Nachikatsuura]], [[Shingu]], [[Kumano]], [[Owase]])|| Cultural || 2004 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=44.031997|long=145.161259|name=Shiretoko}} || [[Shiretoko National Park]] || Natural || 2005 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=35.0998336|long=132.4285898|name=Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine and its Cultural Landscape}} || [[Oda]] || Cultural || 2007 || |- | Hiraizumi – Temples, Gardens and Archaeological Sites Representing the Buddhist Pure Land || [[Hiraizumi]] || Cultural || 2011 || |- | Ogasawara Islands || [[Ogasawara Islands]] || Natural || 2011 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=35.36280|long=138.73079|name=[[Mount Fuji|Fujisan]]}}, sacred place and source of artistic inspiration || [[Shizuoka (prefecture)|Shizuoka]], [[Yamanashi (prefecture)|Yamanashi]] || Cultural|| 2013 || |- |Tomioka Silk Mill and Related Sites|| [[Tomioka]] || Cultural|| 2014 || |- |[[Sites of Japan’s Meiji Industrial Revolution: Iron and Steel, Shipbuilding and Coal Mining]]|| [[Kyushu]], [[Hagi]], [[Kamaishi]], [[Izunokuni]] || Cultural|| 2015 || |- | [[The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement]] || [[Tokyo/Ueno]] || Cultural || 2016 || 17 sites, shared with Argentina, Belgium, France, Germany, India and Switzerland |- | Sacred Island of Okinoshima and Associated Sites in the Munakata Region || [[Okinoshima]] island || Cultural || 2017 || |- | Hidden Christian Sites in the Nagasaki Region || [[Nagasaki]], [[Hirado]], [[Sasebo]], [[Minamishimabara]], Goto Islands, [[Amakusa]] || Cultural || 2018 || 12 individual sites |- | Mozu-Furuichi Kofun Group: Mounded Tombs of Ancient Japan || [[Osaka (prefecture)]] || Cultural || 2019 || 45 components |- | [[Amami Oshima|Amami-Oshima Island]], [[Tokunoshima|Tokunoshima Island]], Northern part of [[Okinawa Island]], and [[Iriomote|Iriomote Island]] || || Natural || 2021 || |- | [[Jomon Prehistoric Sites in Northern Japan]] || [[Tohoku]], [[Hokkaido]] || Cultural || 2021 || 17 components |} === [[Jerusalem]] === [[File:Austrian Hospice Jerusalem April 2007.JPG|thumb|200px|Old City of Jerusalem, Israel (de facto; not recognized as part of Israel by UNESCO)]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls || [[Jerusalem/Old City|Old City]], [[Jerusalem]] || Cultural || 1981 || Under de facto Israeli control as part of its capital; disputed by the Palestinians, who claim Jerusalem as their capital; proposed in the 1947 UN Partition Plan for Palestine to be part of a separate Jerusalem territory under international control; listed as in danger since 1982 |} === [[Jordan]] === [[File:The Monastery, Petra, Jordan1.jpg|thumb|200px|Petra, Jordan]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=30.32382|long=35.44921|name=[[Petra]]}} || [[Southern Desert (Jordan)]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | [[Quseir Amra]] || [[Eastern Desert (Jordan)]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | [[Um er-Rasas]] (Kastrom Mefa'a) || [[King's Highway]] || Cultural || 2005 || |- | {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=|lat=29.5107|long=35.3315|name=[[Wadi Rum]] Protected Area}} || [[Southern Desert (Jordan)]] || Mixed || 2011 || |- | Baptism Site “Bethany Beyond the Jordan” (Al-Maghtas) || [[Northern Jordan]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | [[Salt|As-Salt]] - The Place of Tolerance and Urban Hospitality || [[Northern Jordan]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} === [[Kazakhstan]] === [[File:Astana-steppe-7748.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Saryarka]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi || [[Turkestan]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- | Petroglyphs within the Archaeological Landscape of Tamgaly || [[Almaty Province]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | Saryarka – Steppe and Lakes of Northern Kazakhstan || [[Naurzum State Nature Reserve]], [[Korgalzhyn Nature Reserve]] || Natural || 2008 || |- | [[Silk road|Silk Roads]]: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor || || Cultural|| 2014 || Shared with China and Kyrgyzstan |- | Western Tien-Shan || || Natural || 2016 || Shared with Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan |} === [[Kyrgyzstan]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Sulaiman-Too Sacred Mountain || [[Osh]] || Cultural || 2009 || |- | [[Silk road|Silk Roads]]: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor || || Cultural|| 2014 || Shared with China and Kazakhstan |- | Western Tien-Shan || || Natural || 2016 || Shared with Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan |} === [[Laos]] === [[File:Buddhist temple at Royal Palace in Luang Prabang.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Luang Prabang]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Town of Luang Prabang || [[Luang Prabang]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | Vat Phou and Associated Ancient Settlements within the Champasak Cultural Landscape || [[Champasak]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | Megalithic Jar Sites in Xiengkhuang – [[Plain of Jars]] || [[Central Laos]] || Cultural || 2019 || |} === [[Lebanon]] === [[File:Baalbek - temple of Jupiter.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Baalbek]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Anjar || [[Bekaa]] || Cultural || 1984 || |- | Baalbek || [[Baalbek]] || Cultural || 1984 || |- | Byblos || [[Byblos]] || Cultural || 1984 || |- | Tyre || [[Tyre]] || Cultural || 1984 || |- | Ouadi Qadisha (the Holy Valley) and the Forest of the Cedars of God (Horsh Arz el-Rab) || [[Kadisha Valley]] || Cultural || 1998 || |} === [[Macau]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Historic Centre of Macao || [[Macau/Peninsula]] || Cultural || 2005 || |} === [[Malaysia]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Gunung Mulu National Park]] || [[Sarawak]] || Natural || 2000 || |- | Kinabalu Park || [[Mount Kinabalu]] || Natural || 2000 || |- | Melaka and George Town, Historic Cities of the Straits of Malacca || [[Malacca]] and [[Georgetown (Malaysia)|Georgetown]] || Cultural || 2008 || |- | Archaeological Heritage of the Lenggong Valley || [[Perak]] || Cultural || 2012 || |} === [[Mongolia]] === [[File:Mongolia Ger.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Uvs]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Uvs Nuur Basin || [[Ulaangom#Go next|Uvs]] || Natural || 2003 || Shared with [[Russia]] |- | Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape || [[Central_Mongolia#Orkhon_Valley_Cultural_Landscape|Central Mongolia]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | Petroglyphic Complexes of the Mongolian Altai || [[Western Mongolia]] || Cultural || 2011 || In [[Altai Tavan Bogd National Park]] |- | Great Burkhan Khaldun Mountain and its surrounding sacred landscape|| [[Central Mongolia]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | Landscapes of Dauria || [[Eastern Mongolia]] || Natural || 2017 || shared with Russia |} === [[Myanmar]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Pyu Ancient Cities || [[Northern Myanmar]] || Cultural || 2014 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=21.11728|long=94.85894|name=[[Bagan]]}} || [[Central Myanmar]] || Cultural || 2019 || |} === [[Nepal]] === [[File:IMG 0361 Kathmandu Bodnath.jpg|thumb|200px|Kathmandu Valley, Nepal]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=27.6711|long=85.3408|name=Kathmandu Valley}} || [[Kathmandu Valley]] || Cultural || 1979 || Severely damaged by 2015 earthquake. |- | Sagarmatha National Park || [[Khumbu]] || Natural || 1979 || |- | [[Royal Chitwan National Park|Chitwan National Park]] || [[Western Terai]] || Natural || 1984 || |- | Lumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha || [[Lumbini]] || Cultural || 1997 || |} === [[North Korea]] === [[File:Nam Gate in Kaesong.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Historic Monuments and Sites in Kaesong]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Complex of Koguryo Tombs || [[Pyongyang]] and [[Nampho]] || Cultural || 2004 || Shared with [[China]] |- | Historic Monuments and Sites in [[Kaesong]] || [[Hwanghae]] || Cultural || 2013 || |} === [[Oman]] === [[File:Bahla Fort.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Bahla Fort]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Bahla Fort || [[Bahla]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | Archaeological Sites of Bat, Al-Khutm and Al-Ayn || [[Northern Oman]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- | Land of Frankincense || [[Salalah|Frankincense Trail in Al Baleed Museum, Salalah]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Aflaj Irrigation Systems of Oman || [[Northern Oman]] || Cultural || 2006 || |- | Ancient City of Qalhat || [[Central Coastal Oman]] || Cultural || 2018 || |} === [[Pakistan]] === [[File:Mohenjodaro Sindh.jpeg|thumbnail|200px|Ruins of the ancient city of Mohenjo-daro.]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Mohenjo-daro|Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro]] || Moenjodaro || Cultural || 1980 || |- | Buddhist Ruins of Takht-i-Bahi and Neighbouring City Remains at Sahr-i-Bahlol || [[Northwest Pakistan]] || Cultural || 1980 || |- | Taxila || [[Taxila]] || Cultural || 1980 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=31.58705|long=74.38210|name=Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore}} || [[Lahore]] || Cultural || 1981 || |- | Historical Monuments at Makli, Thatta || [[Thatta]] || Cultural || 1981 || |- | Rohtas Fort || [[Jhelum]] || Cultural || 1997 || |} ===[[Palestinian territories]]=== [[File:BethlehemInsideCN.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Church of the Nativity]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=31.70434|long=35.20734|name=Birthplace of Jesus: Church of the Nativity and the Pilgrimage Route, Bethlehem}} || [[Bethlehem]] || Cultural || 2012 || |- | Palestine: Land of Olives and Vines – Cultural Landscape of Southern Jerusalem, Battir || [[Bethlehem#Go next|West Bank]] || Cultural || 2014 || |- | [[Hebron]]/Al-Khalil Old Town || [[West Bank]] || Cultural || 2017 || |} === [[Philippines]] === [[File:Tubbataha Shark.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park]] [[File:Palawan Underground.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Baroque Churches of the Philippines || Iglesia de San Agustín, [[Manila/Intramuros|Intramuros, Manila]] | Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción, [[Ilocos Sur|Santa Maria (Ilocos Sur)|Santa Maria, Ilocos Sur]] | Iglesia de San Agustín, [[Ilocos Norte|Paoay, Ilocos Norte]] | Iglesia de Santo Tomás de Villanueva, [[Iloilo (province)|Miag-ao, Iloilo]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | [[Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park]] || [[Palawan]] || Natural || 1993 || |- | Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras || [[Ifugao]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | Historic Town of Vigan || [[Vigan]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Puerto-Princesa Subterranean River National Park || [[Puerto Princesa]] || Natural || 1999 || |- | [[Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary]] || [[Davao Oriental]] || Natural || 2014|| |} === [[Qatar]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Zubarah|Al Zubarah]] Archaeological Site || [[Qatar]] || Cultural|| 2013|| |} === [[Russia]] === [[File:Petropavlovsk Kamcatskij Volcan Koriacky in background.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Volcanoes of Kamchatka]] [[File:Lenapillarsriverview.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Lena pillars]] ''See also the list of Russian sites in [[UNESCO World Heritage List#Europe|Europe]].'' {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=53.527|long=108.226|name=[[Lake Baikal]]}} || [[Siberia]] || Natural || 1996 || |- | Volcanoes of [[Kamchatka]] || [[Russian Far East]] || Natural || 1996 || |- | Golden Mountains of [[Altai Republic|Altai]] || [[Siberia]] || Natural || 1998 || |- | [[Sikhote-Alin|Bikin River Valley]] || [[Russian Far East]], [[Primorsky Krai]] || Natural || 2001 || extended and renamed in 2018 |- | [[Tuva|Uvs Nuur Basin]] || [[Siberia]], [[Eastern Siberia]] || Natural || 2003 || shared with Mongolia |- | Natural System of [[Wrangel Island]] Reserve || [[Chukotka]] || Natural || 2004 || |- | [[Putoransky Nature Reserve|Putorana Plateau]] || [[Taymyria]] || Natural || 2010 || |- | [[Lena Pillars Nature Park]] || [[Sakha Republic]] || Natural || 2012 || |- | [[Daursky Nature Reserve|Landscapes of Dauria]] || [[Zabaykalsky Krai]] || Natural || 2017 || shared with Mongolia |} === [[Saudi Arabia]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Al-Hijr Archaeological Site (Madâin Sâlih) || [[Hejaz]] || Cultural || 2008 || |- | Historic [[Jeddah]], the Gate to Makkah || [[Hejaz]] || Cultural || 2014 || |- | Rock Art in the Hail Region of Saudi Arabia || [[Nejd]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | [[Hofuf|Al-Ahsa Oasis, an evolving Cultural Landscape]] || [[Eastern Province (Saudi Arabia)]] || Cultural || 2018 || |- | Ḥimā Cultural Area || [[Asir]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} === [[Singapore]] === [[Image:Symphony Lake, Singapore Botanic Gardens - 20041025.jpg|thumb|200px|Symphony Lake, Singapore Botanic Gardens]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Singapore Botanic Gardens || [[Singapore/North and West|Singapore]] || Cultural || 2015 || |} === [[South Korea]] === [[Image:Suwon, Hwaseong Fortress.jpg|thumb|200px|Hwaseong Fortress]] [[File:Halla04.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Mt. Halla, Jeju Volcanic Island]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Haeinsa Temple Janggyeong Panjeon, the Depositories for the Tripitaka Koreana Woodblocks || [[Gayasan Mountain National Park]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | Jongmyo Shrine || [[Seoul/Jongno|Jongno District]], [[Seoul]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | Seokguram Grotto and Bulguksa Temple || [[Gyeongju]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=37.58270|long=126.99245|name=Changdeokgung Palace Complex}} || [[Seoul/Jongno|Jongno District]], [[Seoul]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Hwaseong Fortress || [[Suwon]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa Dolmen Sites || [[North Jeolla|Gochang]], [[South Jeolla|Hwasun]] and [[Ganghwa Island]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Gyeongju Historic Areas || [[Gyeongju]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes || [[Jeju]] || Natural || 2007 || |- | Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty || [[Gyeonggi]] and [[Gangwon]] || Cultural || 2009 || |- | Historic Villages of Korea: Hahoe and Yangdong || [[Andong]] || Cultural || 2010 || |- | Namhansanseong || [[Gyeonggi]] || Cultural || 2014 || |- | Baekje Historic Areas || [[Gongju]], [[Buyeo]], [[North Jeolla]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | Sansa, Buddhist Mountain Monasteries in Korea || [[Yangsan]], [[Yeongju]], [[Andong]], [[Songnisan National Park]], [[Gongju]], [[Suncheon]], [[Haenam]] || Cultural || 2018 || 7 components |- | Seowon, Korean Neo-Confucian Academies || [[Yeongju]], [[Namwon]], [[Pohang]], [[Andong]], [[Gwangju]], [[Daegu]], [[Jeongeup]], [[Buyeo]] || Cultural || 2019 || 9 components |- | Getbol, Korean Tidal Flats|| [[North Jeolla]], [[South Jeolla]] || Natural || 2021 || 4 components |} === [[Sri Lanka]] === [[File:GalleLighthouse.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Old town of Galle]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Ancient City of Polonnaruwa || [[Polonnaruwa]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- | Ancient City of Sigiriya || [[Sigiriya]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- | Sacred City of Anuradhapura || [[Anuradhapura]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- | Old Town of Galle and its Fortifications || [[Galle]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- | Sacred City of Kandy || [[Kandy]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- | [[Sinharaja Forest Reserve]] || [[Sabaragamuwa]] || Natural || 1988 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=7.85520|long=80.65183|name=Golden Temple of Dambulla}} || [[Dambulla]] || Cultural || 1991 || |- | Central Highlands of Sri Lanka || [[Central Province (Sri Lanka)|Central Province]] || Natural || 2010 || |} === [[Syria]] === [[File:Krak des Chevaliers landscape (cropped).jpg|200px|thumbnail|Krak des Chevaliers]] NOTE: Syria is a [[war zone]]. By 2015, news reports were indicating all six of the country's listed sites had been gravely damaged. The sites remain on the UNESCO heritage list and the list of UNESCO heritage in danger. Much of Palmyra was destroyed after the city fell to Da'esh extremists in 2015; the Assad régime regained control in 2016 but the damage has been done. {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Ancient City of Damascus || [[Damascus]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | Ancient City of Bosra || [[Bosra]] || Cultural || 1980 || |- | Site of Palmyra || [[Palmyra]] || Cultural || 1980 || Mined or destroyed in 2015. |- | Ancient City of Aleppo || [[Aleppo]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | Crac des Chevaliers and Qal’at Salah El-Din || [[Krak des Chevaliers]] and [[Latakia]] || Cultural || 2006 || |- | Ancient Villages of Northern Syria || [[Dead Cities]] || Cultural || 2011 || |} === [[Tajikistan]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Proto-urban site of Sarazm || [[Zeravshan]] || Cultural || 2010 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=38.625|long=72.625|name=Tajik National Park (Mountains of the [[Pamirs]])}} || [[Pamirs]] || Natural || 2013 || |} === [[Thailand]] === [[Image:Thailand Ayutthaya Wat Yai Chai Mongkon.jpg|thumb|200px|Historic City of Ayutthaya, Thailand]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=14.3518|long=100.5561|name=Historic City of Ayutthaya}} || [[Ayutthaya]] || Cultural || 1991 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=17.0198|long=99.7040|name=Historic Town of Sukhothai and Associated Historic Towns}} || [[Sukhothai]], [[Si Satchanalai]] and [[Kamphaeng Phet]] || Cultural || 1991 || |- | [[Thungyai-Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuaries]] || [[Lower Northern Thailand]] || Natural || 1991 || |- | Ban Chiang Archaeological Site || [[Udon Thani]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex || [[Khao Yai National Park]] || Natural || 2005 || |- | [[Kaeng Krachan National Park|Kaeng Krachan Forest Complex]] || [[Central Thailand]] || Natural || 2021 || |} ===[[Turkey]]=== [[File:Istanbul sunset 1480511.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Historic areas of Istanbul]] [[File:Nemrut Dagi (3823871129).jpg|200px|thumbnail|Nemrut Dagi]] [[File:Safranbolu 06526 20070130101946.jpg|200px|thumbnail|City of Safranbolu]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=but|wikidata=|lat=38.6509|long=34.8528|name=[[Göreme|Göreme National Park]] and the Rock Sites of [[Cappadocia]]}} || [[Cappadocia]] || Mixed || 1985 || |- | Great Mosque and Hospital of [[Divrigi]] || [[Central Anatolia]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | [[Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City|Historic Areas]] of [[Istanbul]] || [[Istanbul]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | [[Bogazkale|Hattusha: the Hittite Capital]] || [[Central Karadeniz]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | [[Nemrut Dagi]] || [[Southeastern Anatolia]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=37.9258|long=29.1248|name=[[Pamukkale|Hierapolis-Pamukkale]]}} || [[Southern Aegean]] || Mixed || 1988 || |- | [[Kınık|Xanthos]]-[[Kınık|Letoon]] || [[Lycia]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- | City of [[Safranbolu]] || [[Western Karadeniz]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=39.95723|long=26.23830|name=Archaeological Site of [[Troy (Turkey)|Troy]]}} || [[Southern Marmara]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | [[Edirne|Selimiye Mosque and its Social Complex]] || [[Eastern Thrace]] || Cultural || 2011 || |- | Neolithic Site of [[Çatalhöyük]] || [[Central Anatolia]] || Cultural || 2012 || |- | [[Bursa| Bursa and Cumalıkızık]]: the Birth of the Ottoman Empire || [[Southern Marmara]] || Cultural || 2014 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=39.1309|long=27.1840|name=[[Bergama|Pergamon]] and its Multi-Layered Cultural Landscape}} || [[Northern Aegean]] || Cultural || 2014 || |- | [[Diyarbakir]] Fortress and Hevsel Gardens Cultural Landscape || [[Southeastern Anatolia]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=37.93918|long=27.34127|name=[[Ephesus]]}} || [[Central Aegean]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | Archaeological Site of [[Ani]] || [[Eastern Anatolia]] || Cultural || 2016 || |- | [[Aphrodisias]] || [[Southern Aegean]] || Cultural || 2017 || |- | Göbekli Tepe || [[Urfa]] || Cultural || 2018 || |- | Arslantepe Mound || [[Malatya]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} === [[Turkmenistan]] === [[File:KonyeUrgenchMausoleum.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Konye Urgench]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | State Historical and Cultural Park “Ancient Merv” || [[Merv]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Kunya-Urgench || [[Konye Urgench]] || Cultural || 2005 || |- | Parthian Fortresses of Nisa || [[Nissa]] || Cultural || 2007 || |} === [[United Arab Emirates]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Cultural Sites of Al Ain (Hafit, Hili, Bidaa Bint Saud and Oases Areas) || [[Al Ain]] || Cultural || 2011 || |} === [[Uzbekistan]] === [[Image:Registan sunset.jpg|thumb|200px|Samarkand - Crossroads of Cultures, Uzbekistan]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=41.3785|long=60.3595|name=Itchan Kala}} || [[Khiva]] || Cultural || 1990 || |- | Historic Centre of Bukhara || [[Bukhara]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz || [[Shakhrizabz]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Samarkand – Crossroad of Cultures || [[Samarkand]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | Western Tien-Shan || || Natural || 2016 || Shared with Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan |} === [[Vietnam]] === [[File:Hoi An Ancient Town, Quang Nam province, South Central Coast, Vietnam.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Hoi An ancient town]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=16.4695|long=107.5780|name=Complex of Hué Monuments}} || [[Hue]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=20.9101|long=107.0707|name=Hoi An Ancient Town}}Ha Long Bay || [[Ha Long Bay]] || Natural || 1994 || Extended in 2000 |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=15.87713|long=108.32865|name=Hoi An Ancient Town}} || [[Hoi An]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | My Son Sanctuary || [[My Son]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park || [[Phong Nha-Ke Bang]] || Natural || 2003 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=21.03655|long=105.84039|name=Central Sector of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long - Hanoi}} || [[Hanoi]] || Cultural || 2010 || |- | Citadel of the Ho Dynasty || [[Central Coast (Vietnam)]] || Cultural || 2011 || |- | Trang An Landscape Complex || [[Ninh Binh]], [[Northern Vietnam]] || Mixed|| 2014 || |} === [[Yemen]] === [[File:Zabid flickr01.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Historic town of Zabid]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Old Walled City of Shibam || [[Shibam]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- | Old City of Sana'a || [[Sana'a]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | Historic Town of Zabid || [[Zabid]] || Cultural || 1993 || Listed as in danger since 2000 |- | Socotra Archipelago || [[Socotra]] || Natural || 2008 || |} == [[Europe]] == {{Mapframe|59|18.98|zoom=3|width=420|height=420|name=World Heritage sites in Europe|align=center}} === [[Albania]] === [[File:Gjirokastra.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Gjirokastër]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Butrint]] || [[Coastal Albania]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | Historic Centres of [[Gjirokastër]] and [[Berat]] || [[Southeastern Albania]] || Cultural || 2005 || |- | [[Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe]] || || Natural || 2007 || enlarged in 2011, 2017 and 2021, shared with 17 other European countries |- | Natural and Cultural Heritage of the Ohrid region || [[Pogradec]] || Mixed || 1979 || extended in 2019, shared with North Macedonia |} ===[[Andorra]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley || south and east of [[Andorra La Vella]] || Cultural || 2004 || |} ===[[Armenia]]=== [[File:Ejmiadzin Cathedral.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Echmiadzin Cathedral]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Monasteries of [[Alaverdi|Haghpat and Sanahin]] || [[Northern Armenia]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | Cathedral and Churches of [[Echmiadzin]] and the archaeological site of [[Central_Armenia#Other_sites_worth_visiting|Zvartnots]] || [[Central Armenia]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | [[Central Armenia#Garni_Temple_and_Geghard_Monastery|Monastery of Geghard]] and the Upper Azat Valley || [[Central Armenia]] || Cultural || 2000 || |} ===[[Austria]]=== [[File:Hallstatt 300.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Hallstatt-Dachstein]] [[File:Horses outside Stephansdom.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Historic Centre of Vienna]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Historic Centre of the City of [[Salzburg]] || [[Salzburg (state)]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | Palace and Gardens of [[Vienna/Hietzing|Schönbrunn]] || [[Vienna]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | [[Hallstatt]]-Dachstein / [[Salzkammergut]] Cultural Landscape || [[Salzburg (state)]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | [[Semmering]] Railway || [[Lower Austria]] || Cultural || 1998 || The first ever railway to be so honored |- | City of [[Graz]] – Historic Centre and Schloss Eggenberg || [[Styria]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | [[Wachau]] Cultural Landscape || [[Lower Austria]], between [[Melk]] and [[Krems]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Fertö / [[Neusiedl Lake|Neusiedlersee]] Cultural Landscape || [[Burgenland]] || Cultural || 2001 || shared with Hungary |- | Historic Centre of [[Vienna/Innere Stadt|Vienna]] || [[Vienna]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | [[Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe]] || || Natural || 2007 || enlarged in 2011, 2017 and 2021, shared with 17 other European countries |- | [[Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the Alps]] || || Cultural || 2011 || shared with France, Germany, Italy, Slovenia, and Switzerland |- | Frontiers of the Roman Empire – The Danube Limes (Western Segment) || || Cultural || 2021 || shared with Germany and Slovakia |- | The Great Spa Towns of Europe || [[Baden bei Wien]] || Cultural || 2021 || 11 sites, shared with Belgium, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom |} ===[[Azerbaijan]]=== [[File:Gobustan National Park.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Gobustan]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | The Walled city of [[Baku]] with the Shirvanshah's Palace and Maiden Tower || [[Baku Region]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | [[Qobustan|Gobustan]] Rock Art Cultural Landscape || [[Baku Region]] || Cultural || 2007 || |- | Historic Centre of [[Sheki]] with the Khan’s Palace || [[Sheki Region]] || Cultural || 2019 || |} ===[[Belarus]]=== [[File:Mir castle in spring.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Mir Castle]] [[File:BelarusBNP11.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Bisons in Belovezhskaya Puscha National Park]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Mir|Mir Castle]] complex || [[Grodno Oblast]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Architectural, Residential and Cultural Complex of the Radziwill Family at [[Nesvizh]] || [[Minsk Oblast]] || Cultural || 2005 || |- | [[Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park|Belovezhskaya Pushcha]] / [[Białowieża Forest]] || [[Grodno Oblast]] || Natural || 1979 || shared with Poland, extended in 2014 |- | [[Struve Geodetic Arc]] || [[Grodno Oblast]], [[Brest Oblast]] || Cultural || 2005 || shared with Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Norway, Russia, Sweden, Ukraine |} ===[[Belgium]]=== [[File:Grand place Brussels.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Grand Place, Brussels]] [[File:Minières néolithiques de silex - Spiennes (1).jpg|200px|thumbnail|Neolithic flint mines, Spiennes]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Flemish Béguinages || [[Flanders]] || Cultural || 1998 || 13 Béguinages |- | La Grand-Place, [[Brussels]] || [[Brussels]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | The Four Lifts on the Canal du Centre and their Environs, [[La Louvière]] and Le Roeulx (Hainault) || [[Wallonia]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | [[Belfries of Belgium and France]] || || Cultural || 1999 || 33 belfries in Belgium |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=51.20887|long=3.22678|name=Historic Centre of [[Bruges]]}} || [[Flanders]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Major Town Houses of the Architect Victor Horta || [[Brussels]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Neolithic Flint Mines at [[Spiennes]] ([[Mons]]) || [[Wallonia]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Notre-Dame Cathedral in [[Tournai]] || [[Wallonia]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Plantin-Moretus House-Workshops-Museum Complex, [[Antwerp]] || [[Flanders]] || Cultural || 2005 || |- | [[Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe]] || || Natural || 2007 || enlarged in 2011, 2017 and 2021, shared with 17 other European countries |- | Stoclet House || [[Brussels/Woluwé-Saint-Pierre|Brussels]] || Cultural || 2009 || |- | Major Mining Sites of Wallonia || [[Wallonia]] || Cultural || 2012 || |- | [[The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement]] || [[Antwerp]] || Cultural || 2016 || 17 sites, shared with Argentina, France, Germany, India, Japan and Switzerland |- | Colonies of Benevolence || [[Turnhout]] || Cultural || 2021 || 3 sites, shared with the Netherlands |- | The Great Spa Towns of Europe || [[Spa (Belgium)|Spa]] || Cultural || 2021 || 11 sites, shared with Austria, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom |} ===[[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] === [[File:Mostar Old Town Panorama.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Mostar Old Town]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=43.33727|long=17.81504|name=Old Bridge Area of the Old City of [[Mostar]]}} || [[Herzegovina]] || Cultural || 2005 || |- | Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge in [[Višegrad]] || [[Sarajevo Region]] || Cultural || 2007 || |- | [[Stećci Medieval Tombstones Graveyards]] || || Cultural || 2016 || 28 sites, shared with Croatia, Montenegro and Serbia |} ===[[Bulgaria]] === [[File:Pirin national park.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Pirin National Park]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker| type=blue | name= [[Sofia#See|Boyana Church]] | wikidata=Q276553 }} || [[Bulgarian Shopluk]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker| type=blue | name= [[Shumen#Go next|Madara Rider]] | wikidata = Q319296 }} || [[Southern Dobruja|Dobruja]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker| type=blue | name= [[Rousse|Rock-hewn Churches of Ivanovo]] | wikidata = Q503387 }} || [[North Bulgaria]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker| type=blue | name= Thracian tomb of [[Kazanlak]] | wikidata = Q301815 }} || [[Northern Thrace]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker| type=blue | name= Ancient City of [[Nessebar]] | wikidata = Q64617320 }} || [[Bulgarian Black Sea Coast]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | {{marker| type=forestgreen | name= [[Silistra|Srebarna Nature Reserve]] | wikidata = Q122082 }} || [[Southern Dobruja|Dobruja]] || Natural || 1983 || |- | {{marker| type=forestgreen | name= [[Pirin|Pirin National Park]] | wikidata = Q651314 }} || [[Pirin Macedonia]] || Natural || 1983 || |- | {{marker| type=blue | name= Rila Monastery | wikidata = Q207945 }} || [[Bulgarian Shopluk]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | {{marker| type=blue | name= [[Isperih|Thracian tomb of Sveshtari]] | wikidata = Q650531 }} || [[Southern Dobruja|Dobruja]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | [[Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe]] || || Natural || 2007 || enlarged in 2011, 2017 and 2021, shared with 17 other European countries |} ===[[Croatia]]=== [[File:View old city of Dubrovnik-3.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Dubrovnik|Old City of Dubrovnik]], [[Croatia]]]] [[File:Diocletian's Palace, Golden Gate 1.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Palace of Diocletian, Split]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=42.64086|long=18.10906|name=Old City of [[Dubrovnik]]}} || [[Dalmatia]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=43.50884|long=16.43895|name=Historical Complex of [[Split]] with the Palace of Diocletian}} || [[Dalmatia]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=44.8798|long=15.6149|name=[[Plitvice Lakes National Park]]}} || [[Dalmatia]] || [[Dalmatia]] || Natural || 1979 || |- | Episcopal Complex of the Euphrasian Basilica in the Historic Centre of [[Poreč]] || [[Istria]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Historic City of [[Trogir]] || [[Dalmatia]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Cathedral of St. James in [[Sibenik]] || [[Dalmatia]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | [[Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe]] || || Natural || 2007 || enlarged in 2011, 2017 and 2021, shared with 17 other European countries |- | Stari Grad Plain, [[Hvar|Island Hvar]] || [[Dalmatia]] || Cultural || 2008 || |- | [[Stećci Medieval Tombstones Graveyards]] || || Cultural || 2016 || 28 sites, shared with Bosnia and Herzegovnia, Montenegro and Serbia |- | Venetian Works of Defence between 15th and 17th centuries: Stato da Terra – western Stato da Mar || [[Sibenik]], [[Zadar]] || Cultural || 2017 || 6 sites, shared with Italy and Montenegro |} ===[[Cyprus]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Paphos]] || [[Paphos district]] || Cultural || 1980 || |- | Painted Churches in the [[Nicosia district (South)|Troodos]] Region || || Cultural || 1985 || 10 churches |- | Choirokoitia || [[Larnaca district]] || Cultural || 1998 || |} ===[[Czech Republic]]=== [[File:Downtown, Prague, Czech Republic - 8171.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Prague|Historic centre of Prague]], [[Czech Republic]]]] [[File:Stained glass - Kutna Hora.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Stained glass in St. Barbara, Kutna Hora]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Historic Centre of [[Český Krumlov]] || [[South Bohemia]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=50.08740|long=14.42099|name=Historic Centre of [[Prague]]}} || [[Central Bohemia]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | Historic Centre of [[Telč]] || [[Bohemian-Moravian Highlands]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | Pilgrimage Church of St John of Nepomuk at [[Žďár nad Sázavou|Zelená Hora]] || [[South Moravia]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | [[Kutná Hora]]: Historical Town Centre with the Church of St Barbara and the Cathedral of Our Lady at Sedlec || [[Central Bohemia]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | [[Lednice-Valtice]] Cultural Landscape || [[South Moravia]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | [[South Bohemia|Holasovice]] Historical Village Reservation || [[South Bohemia]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | Gardens and Castle at [[Kroměříž]] || [[South Moravia]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | [[Litomyšl]] Castle || [[East Bohemia]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Holy Trinity Column in [[Olomouc]] || [[North Moravia]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Tugendhat Villa in [[Brno]] || [[South Moravia]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | The Jewish Quarter and St Procopius' Basilica in [[Třebíč]] || [[Bohemian-Moravian Highlands]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- | Landscape for Breeding and Training of Ceremonial Carriage Horses at [[Pardubice#Go next|Kladruby nad Labem]] || [[East Bohemia]] || Cultural || 2019 || |- | [[Ore Mountain Mining Region|Erzgebirge/Krušnohoří Mining Region]] || [[North Bohemia]], [[West Bohemia]] || Cultural || 2019 || 5 sites in the Czech Republic, shared with Germany |- | The Great Spa Towns of Europe || [[Františkovy Lázně]], [[Karlovy Vary]], [[Mariánské Lázně]] (collectively known as the [[West Bohemian Spa Triangle]]) || Cultural || 2021 || 11 sites, shared with Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom |} ===[[Denmark]]=== ''For sites in Greenland (officially listed under Denmark), see the [[#Greenland]] table below'' [[File:Elsinore castle.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Kronborg Castle, Elsinore]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Jelling]] Mounds, Runic Stones and Church || [[East Jutland]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | [[Roskilde]] Cathedral || [[West Zealand]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | Kronborg Castle in [[Elsinore]] || [[North Zealand]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | [[Stevns Cliff|Stevns Klint]] || [[ South Zealand]] || Natural|| 2014 || |- | [[Wadden Sea National Park|Wadden Sea]] || [[South Jutland]] || Natural|| 2014 || Extended to Denmark in 2014, shared with Germany and Netherlands |- | Christiansfeld, a Moravian Church Settlement || [[Kolding]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | The par force hunting landscape in North Zealand || [[North Zealand]] || Cultural || 2015 || |} ===[[Estonia]]=== [[Image:Old Town Of Tallinn.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Tallinn]], [[Estonia]]]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=59.43735|long=24.74527|name=Historic Centre (Old Town) of [[Tallinn]]}} || [[North Estonia]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | [[Struve Geodetic Arc]] || [[North Estonia]], [[South Estonia]] || Cultural || 2005 || shared with Belarus, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Norway, Russia, Sweden, Ukraine |} ===[[Finland]]=== [[Image:Suomenlinna.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Helsinki#Islands|Suomenlinna]], [[Finland]]]] [[File:Rauma 3.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Old Rauma]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=60.14626|long=24.98826|name=[[Helsinki#Islands|Fortress of Suomenlinna]], [[Helsinki]]} || [[Southern Finland]] || Cultural || 1991 || |- | [[Rauma|Old Rauma]] || [[Western Finland]] || Cultural || 1991 || |- | [[Petäjävesi]] Old Church || [[Western Finland]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | Verla Groundwood and Board Mill, [[Kouvola|Jaala]] || [[Southern Finland]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | Bronze Age Burial Site of [[Sammallahdenmäki]], near [[Rauma]] || [[Western Finland]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | [[High Coast]] / [[Kvarken Archipelago]] || [[Ostrobothnia]] || Natural || 2000 || shared with Sweden |- | [[Struve Geodetic Arc]] || [[Finnish Lapland]], [[Central Finland]], [[Uusimaa]], [[Kymenlaakso]] || Cultural || 2005 || shared with Belarus, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Norway, Russia, Sweden, Ukraine |} ===[[France]]=== [[File:MontSaintMichelNuit4.JPG|thumb|200px|[[Mont Saint Michel|Mont-Saint Michel and its Bay]], [[France]]]] [[File:La salle du Trône (Château de Fontainebleau).jpg|200px|thumbnail|Throne room, Fontainebleau Castle]] [[File:France arc et senas saline royal main building 1.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Saltworks of Franche-Comté]] [[Image:Paris, France.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Paris|Banks of the Seine]], [[France]]]] [[File:Carcasonneouterwall.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Fortified city of Carcassone]] [[File:Azay le rideau.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Azay le Rideau, Loire Valley]] [[File:Bordeaux place de la bourse with tram.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Bordeaux]] [[File:(Albi) North views of the Ste Cécile Cathedral and the Old Bridge.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Albi]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Chartres]] Cathedral || [[Centre-Val de Loire]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=48.63598|long=-1.51152|name=[[Mont-Saint-Michel]] and its Bay}} || [[Lower Normandy]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=48.80454|long=2.12128|name=Palace and Park of [[Versailles]]}} || [[Île-de-France]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the [[Montignac (Dordogne)|Vézère Valley]] || [[Dordogne]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | [[Vézelay]], Church and Hill || [[Burgundy]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | [[Amiens]] Cathedral || [[Picardy]] || Cultural || 1981 || |- | [[Arles]], Roman and Romanesque Monuments || [[Bouches-du-Rhône]] || Cultural || 1981 || |- | Cistercian Abbey of [[Semur-en-Auxois#Go_next|Fontenay]] || [[Burgundy]] || Cultural || 1981 || |- | Palace and Park of [[Fontainebleau]] || [[Île-de-France]] || Cultural || 1981 || |- | [[Orange (Provence)|Roman Theatre and its Surroundings and the "Triumphal Arch" of Orange]] || [[Vaucluse]] || Cultural || 1981 || |- | From the Great Saltworks of Salins-les-Bains to the Royal Saltworks of Arc-et-Senans, the Production of Open-pan Salt || [[Franche-Comté]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- | Abbey Church of Saint-Savin sur Gartempe || [[Vienne (region)|Vienne]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | [[Cargèse#Go next|Gulf of Porto: Calanche of Piana, Gulf of Girolata, Scandola Reserve]] || [[Corsica]] || Natural || 1983 || |- | Place Stanislas, Place de la Carrière and Place d'Alliance in [[Nancy]] || [[Lorraine]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | [[Remoulins|Pont du Gard]] (Roman Aqueduct) || [[Languedoc-Roussillon]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | [[Strasbourg]] - Grande île || [[Alsace]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- | Cathedral of Notre-Dame, Former Abbey of Saint-Remi and Palace of Tau, [[Reims]] || [[Champagne-Ardenne]] || Cultural || 1991 || |- | [[Paris]], Banks of the Seine || [[Île-de-France]] || Cultural || 1991 || |- | [[Bourges]] Cathedral || [[Centre-Val de Loire]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | Historic Centre of [[Avignon]]: Papal Palace, Episcopal Ensemble and Avignon Bridge || [[Vaucluse]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | Canal du Midi || [[Midi-Pyrenees]], [[Languedoc-Roussillon]]: from [[Toulouse]] to [[Sète]] || Cultural || 1996 || part of a network of navigable waterways linking the Mediterranean and the Atlantic. |- | Historic Fortified City of [[Carcassonne]] || [[Aude]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Pyrénées - Mont Perdu || [[Midi-Pyrenees]] || Mixed || 1997 || shared with Spain |- | Historic Site of [[Lyon]]s || [[Rhône]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | [[Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France]] || || Cultural || 1998 || |- | [[Belfries of Belgium and France]] || || Cultural || 1999 || 23 belfries in France |- | Jurisdiction of [[Bordeaux#Go next|Saint-Emilion]] || [[Aquitaine]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | The [[Loire Valley]] between Sully-sur-Loire and Chalonnes || [[Pays de la Loire]] and [[Centre-Val de Loire]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | [[Provins]], Town of Medieval Fairs || [[Île-de-France]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | [[Le Havre]], the City Rebuilt by Auguste Perret || [[Upper Normandy]] || Cultural || 2005 || |- | [[Bordeaux]], Port of the Moon || [[Aquitaine]] || Cultural || 2007 || |- | [[Fortifications of Vauban]] || || Cultural || 2008 || 12 groups of fortified buildings and sites along the borders and coasts of France. |- | Episcopal City of [[Albi]] || [[Midi-Pyrenees]], [[Tarn]] || Cultural || 2010 || |- | [[Prehistoric Pile Dwellings around the Alps]] || [[Haute-Savoie]] || Cultural || 2011 || shared with Switzerland, Austria, Germany, Italy, Slovenia |- | [[Cevennes|The Causses and the Cévennes, Mediterranean Agro-pastoral Cultural Landscape]] || || Cultural || 2011 || |- | [[Nord-Pas de Calais]] Mining Basin || [[Nord-Pas de Calais]] || Cultural || 2012 || site consists of 109 separate components over 120,000 ha |- | Decorated cave of [[Vallon Pont d'Arc|Pont d’Arc]], known as Grotte Chauvet-Pont d’Arc, Ardèche || [[Ardèche]] || Cultural || 2014 || |- | Champagne Hillsides, Houses and Cellars || [[Épernay]], [[Reims]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | Climats, terroirs of Burgundy || [[Dijon]], [[Beaune]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | [[The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement]] || [[Paris]], [[Bordeaux#Go next|Pessac]], [[Marseille]], [[Île-de-France]], [[Saint-Dié-des-Vosges]], [[Franche-Comté]], [[Menton]], [[Saint-Étienne#Go next|Firminy]] || Cultural || 2016 || 17 sites, shared with Argentina, Belgium, Germany, India, Japan and Switzerland |- | [[Puy-de-Dôme|Chaine des Puys - Limagne fault tectonic arena]] || [[Auvergne]] || Natural || 2018 || |- | Cordouan Lighthouse || [[Royan]] || Cultural || 2021 || |- | The Great Spa Towns of Europe || [[Vichy]] || Cultural || 2021 || 11 sites, shared with Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom |- | [[Nice]], Winter Resort Town of the Riviera || [[Alpes-Maritimes]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} ===[[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]=== [[Image:Jvari Church view.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Mtskheta|Historical Monuments of Mtskheta]], [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Kutaisi#See|Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery]] || [[Rioni Region]] || Cultural || 1994 || in danger |- | Historical Monuments of [[Mtskheta]] || [[Kartli]] || Cultural || 1994 || in danger |- | Upper Svaneti || [[Northwestern Georgia]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | Colchic Rainforests and Wetlands || [[Northwestern Georgia]], [[Southwestern Georgia]] || Natural || 2021 || 7 components |} ===[[Germany]]=== [[File:Aachen Germany Imperial-Cathedral-01.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Aachen Cathedral]] [[Image:Hildesheim-St Michaels Church.outside.JPG|thumb|200px|[[Hildesheim|Church of Saint Michael]], [[Hildesheim]], [[Germany]]]] [[Image:Holstentor04.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Lübeck]]: Holstentor, [[Germany]]]] [[Image:Kölner Dom - Westfassade 2022 ohne Gerüst-0968.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Cologne|Cologne Cathedral]], [[Germany]]]] [[File:Stralsunder Altstadt.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Old Stralsund]] [[Image:Oberwesel-stadt-1-d-schmidt-03-2003.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Middle Rhine Valley]]: View from castle Schönburg to Oberwesel]] [[File:Bergpark wilhelmshoehe talblick ds 05 2006.jpg|thumb|200px|Bergpark Wilhelmshöhe: View towards Kassel]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Aachen]] Cathedral || [[North Rhine-Westphalia]], [[Eifel]] || Cultural || 1978 || |- | [[Speyer]] Cathedral || [[Rhineland-Palatinate]] || Cultural || 1981 || |- | [[Würzburg]] Residence with the Court Gardens and Residence Square || [[Bavaria]], [[Lower Franconia]] || Cultural || 1981 || |- | Pilgrimage Church of Wies || [[Bavaria]], [[Bavarian Swabia]], [[Füssen#See|Steingaden]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | Castles of Augustusburg and Falkenlust at [[Brühl]] || [[North Rhine-Westphalia]], [[Cologne Lowland]] || Cultural || 1984 || |- | St. Mary's Cathedral and St. Michael's Church at [[Hildesheim]] || [[Lower Saxony]], [[Hanover Region]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | [[Roman Empire|Roman]] Monuments, Cathedral of St. Peter and Church of Our Lady in [[Trier]] || [[Rhineland-Palatinate]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | Frontiers of the [[Roman Empire]] || [[Hesse]], [[Bad Homburg]] || Cultural || 1987 (2005) || Shared with UK, The two sections of the Limes in Germany cover a length of 550&nbsp;km from the north-west of the country to the Danube in the south-east. |- | [[Hanseatic League|Hanseatic City]] of [[Lübeck]] || [[Schleswig-Holstein]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | Palaces and Parks of [[Potsdam]] and [[Berlin]] || [[Berlin]] || Cultural || 1990 || |- | Abbey and Altenmünster of [[Lorsch]] || [[Hesse]] || Cultural || 1991 || |- | Mines of Rammelsberg, Historic Town of [[Goslar]] and Upper Harz Water Management System || [[Lower Saxony]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | Maulbronn Monastery Complex || [[Baden-Württemberg]], [[Pforzheim]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | [[Old Town]] of [[Bamberg]] || [[Bavaria]], [[Franconia]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | Collegiate Church, Castle, and Old Town of [[Quedlinburg]] || [[Saxony-Anhalt]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | [[Saarbrücken|Völklingen]] Ironworks || [[Saarland]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | [[Darmstadt#Go next|Messel Pit Fossil Site]] || [[Hesse]] || Natural || 1995 || |- | [[Cologne]] Cathedral || [[North Rhine-Westphalia]], [[Cologne Lowland]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | Bauhaus and its Sites in [[Weimar]] and [[Dessau]] || [[Thuringia]]; [[Saxony-Anhalt]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | Luther Memorials in [[Eisleben]] and [[Wittenberg]] || [[Saxony-Anhalt]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | Classical [[Weimar]] || [[Thuringia]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=52.51981|long=13.39858|name=[[Berlin/Mitte#Museumsinsel|Museumsinsel]] (Museum Island), [[Berlin]]}} || [[Berlin]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Wartburg Castle || [[Thuringia]], [[Eisenach]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Garden Kingdom of [[Dessau]]-Wörlitz || [[Saxony-Anhalt]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Monastic Island of [[Reichenau]] || [[Baden-Württemberg]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex in [[Essen]] || [[North Rhine-Westphalia]], [[Ruhr]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | Historic Centres of [[Stralsund]] and [[Wismar]] || [[Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania]] || Cultural || 2002 || |- | [[Middle Rhine Valley|Upper Middle Rhine Valley]] || [[Rhineland-Palatinate]] and [[Hesse]], between [[Koblenz]] and [[Bingen]] / [[Rüdesheim]] || Cultural || 2002 || |- | [[Bad Muskau|Muskauer]] Park / Park Mużakowski || [[Saxony]], [[Upper Lusatia]] || Cultural || 2004 || shared with Poland |- | Town Hall and Roland on the Marketplace of [[Bremen]] || [[Bremen]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | [[Old town]] of [[Regensburg]] with Stadtamhof || [[Bavaria]], [[Upper Palatinate]] || Cultural || 2006 || |- | [[Berlin]] Modernism Housing Estates || [[Berlin]] || Cultural || 2008 || |- | [[Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe]] || [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]], [[Brandenburg]], [[Thuringia]] and [[Hesse]] || Natural || 2007 || enlarged in 2011, 2017 and 2021, shared with 17 other European countries |- | The Wadden Sea || along the coast of [[Lower Saxony]] and [[Schleswig-Holstein]], including the [[East Frisian Islands|East]] and [[North Frisian Islands]] || Natural || 2009 || shared with [[Netherlands]], in 2014 extended to Denmark |- | Fagus Factory in [[Alfeld (Leine)|Alfeld]] || [[Lower Saxony]] || Cultural || 2011 || |- | [[Prehistoric Pile Dwellings around the Alps]] || [[Baden-Württemberg]] and [[Bavaria]] || Cultural || 2011 || shared with Switzerland, Austria, France, Italy, Slovenia |- | Margravial Opera House [[Bayreuth]] || [[Bavaria]], [[Franconia]] || Cultural || 2012 || |- | Bergpark [[Kassel#See|Wilhelmshöhe]] || [[North Hesse]] || Cultural || 2013 || |- | Carolingian Westwork and Civitas Corvey || [[Teutoburg Forest]] || Cultural || 2014 || |- | [[Hamburg/Neustadt-Altstadt|Speicherstadt]] and Kontorhaus District with Chilehaus || [[Hamburg]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | [[The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement]] || [[Stuttgart]] || Cultural || 2016 || 17 sites, shared with Argentina, Belgium, France, India, Japan and Switzerland |- | Caves and Ice Age Art in the Swabian Jura || [[Swabian Mountains]] || Cultural || 2017 || |- | Archaeological Border complex of Hedeby and the Danevirke|| [[Schleswig]] || Cultural || 2018 || |- | [[Naumburg]] Cathedral || [[Saxony Anhalt]] || Cultural || 2018 || |- | Water Management System of [[Augsburg]] || [[Bavarian Swabia]] || Cultural || 2019 || |- | [[Ore Mountain Mining Region|Erzgebirge/Krušnohoří Mining Region]] || [[Saxony]] || Cultural || 2019 || 17 sites in Germany, shared with the Czech Republic |- | Frontiers of the Roman Empire – The Danube Limes (Western Segment) || || Cultural || 2021 || shared with Austria and Slovakia |- | The Great Spa Towns of Europe || [[Bad Ems]], [[Bad Kissingen]], [[Baden-Baden]] || Cultural || 2021 || 11 sites, shared with Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, France, Italy, and the United Kingdom |- | Mathildenhöhe [[Darmstadt]] || [[Hesse]] || Cultural || 2021 || |- | Frontiers of the Roman Empire – The Lower German Limes || || Cultural || 2021 || shared with the Netherlands |- | ShUM Sites of [[Speyer]], [[Worms]] and [[Mainz]] || [[Rhineland-Palatinate]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} ===[[Gibraltar]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Gorham's Cave Complex|| [[Gibraltar]] || Cultural || 2016 || |} ===[[Greece]]=== [[File:The Parthenon in Athens.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Acropolis, Athens]] [[File:Mount Athos by cod gabriel 25.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Mt Athos]] [[File:2019-08-28 Pythagorion (KPFC) 01.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Pythagoeion, Samos]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae || [[Peloponnese]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=38.48207|long=22.50100|name=Archaeological Site of [[Delphi]]}} || [[Central Greece]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=37.97169|long=23.72634|name=[[Acropolis]], [[Athens]]}} || [[Attica]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | Medieval City of [[Rhodes (city)|Rhodes]] || [[Greek Islands]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- | {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=|lat=39.7250|long=21.6296|name=[[Meteora]]}} || [[Thessaly]], [[Greece]] || Mixed || 1988 || |- | [[Mount Athos]] || [[Northern Greece]] || Mixed || 1988 || |- | Paleochristian and Byzantine Monuments of [[Thessaloniki]] || [[Northern Greece]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- | Sanctuary of Asklepios at Epidaurus || [[Nafplio]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- | Archaeological Site of [[Mystras]] || [[Peloponnese]] || Cultural || 1989 || |- | Archaeological Site of [[Olympia (Greece)|Olympia]] || [[Peloponnese]] || Cultural || 1989 || |- | [[Delos]], [[Cyclades]] || [[Greek Islands]] || Cultural || 1990 || |- | Monasteries of [[Daphni]], [[Hossios Luckas]] and Nea Moni of [[Chios]] || || Cultural || 1990 || |- | Pythagoreion and Heraion of [[Samos]] || [[Greek Islands]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | Archaeological Site of Aigai (modern name Vergina) || [[Macedonia (Greece)]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | Archaeological Sites of [[Mycenae]] and [[Tiryns]] || [[Peloponnese]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Historic Centre (Chorá) with the Monastery of Saint John, [[Pátmos]] || [[Greek Islands]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Old Town of [[Corfu]] || [[Greek Islands]] || Cultural || 2007 || |- | Archaeological Site of [[Philippi]] || [[Macedonia (Greece)|East Macedonia]] || Cultural || 2016 || |} ===[[Hungary]]=== [[File:Parlement van Boedapest gelegen aan de Donau.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Budapest]] [[File:Hortobágy.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Hortobágy National Park]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=47.4984|long=19.0409|name=[[Budapest]], including the Banks of the Danube, the Buda Castle Quarter and Andrássy Avenue}} || [[Central Hungary]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | Old Village of [[Hollókő]] and its Surroundings || [[Northern Hungary]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | Caves of [[Aggtelek]] Karst and Slovak Karst || [[Northern Hungary]] || Natural || 1995 || shared with Slovakia |- | Millenary Benedictine Monastery of [[Pannonhalma]] and its Natural Environment || [[Western Transdanubia]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | [[Hortobágy]] National Park - the ''Puszta'' || [[Northern Great Plain]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Early Christian Necropolis of [[Pécs]] (Sopianae) || [[Southern Transdanubia]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | [[Sopron#Further afield|Fertő]] / Neusiedlersee Cultural Landscape || [[Western Transdanubia]] || Cultural || 2001 || shared with Austria |- | [[Tokaj-Hegyalja|Tokaj]] Wine Region Cultural Landscape || [[Northern Hungary]] || Cultural || 2002 || |} ===[[Iceland]]=== [[File:River in Thingvellir, Iceland.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Þingvellir National Park]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Þingvellir National Park]] || [[South Iceland]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | [[Vestmannaeyjar|Surtsey]] || [[South Iceland]] || Natural || 2008 || |- | [[Vatnajökull National Park]] - dynamic nature of fire and ice || [[East Iceland]] || Natural || 2019 || |} ===[[Ireland]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Brú Na Bóinne Archaeological Park|Archaeological Ensemble of the Bend of the Boyne]] || [[East Coast and Midlands]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | [[Skellig Michael|Sceilg Mhichíl]] || [[Southwest Ireland]] || Cultural || 1996 || |} ===[[Italy]]=== [[Image:Tower of pisa.JPG|thumb|200px|[[Pisa|Piazza del Duomo, Pisa]], [[Italy]]]] [[Image:View of the Grand Canal from Rialto to Ca'Foscari.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Venice|Venice and its Lagoon]], [[Italy]]]] [[Image:Trulli 2005.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Alberobello|Trulli of Alberobello]], [[Italy]]]] [[File:Napoli pompei.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Pompeii]] [[File:1 manarola evening 2012.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Cinque Terre]] [[File:Aquileia basilica.jpg|200px|thumbnail|The Basilica of Aquileia]] [[File:Villa d'Este 01.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Villa d'Este, Tivoli]] [[File:Greek theater of Syracuse AvL.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Syracuse]] [[File:Grödner Joch.jpg|200px|thumbnail|The Dolomites]] [[File:Etna1.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Mt Etna]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Rock Drawings in [[Valcamonica]] || [[Lombardy]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | Church and Dominican Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie with "The Last Supper" by "Leonardo da Vinci" in [[Milan/West|Milan]] || [[Lombardy]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=41.9022|long=12.4588|name=Historic Centre of [[Rome]], the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights, and San Paolo Fuori le Mura}} || [[Lazio]] || Cultural || 1980 || shared with Vatican |- | Historic Centre of [[Florence]] || [[Tuscany]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- | Piazza del Duomo, [[Pisa]] || [[Tuscany]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | [[Venice]] and its Lagoon || [[Veneto]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | Historic Centre of [[San Gimignano]] || [[Tuscany]] || Cultural || 1990 || |- | The Sassi and the Park of the Rupestrian Churches of [[Matera]] || [[Basilicata]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | City of [[Vicenza]] and the Palladian Villas of the [[Veneto]] || [[Veneto]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | [[Bergamo#Go next|Crespi d'Adda]] || [[Lombardy]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | [[Ferrara]], City of the Renaissance and its Po Delta || [[Emilia-Romagna]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=40.8487|long=14.2503|name=Historic Centre of [[Naples]]}} || [[Campania]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | Historic Centre of [[Siena]] || [[Tuscany]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | Castel del Monte || [[Andria]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | Early Christian Monuments of [[Ravenna]] || [[Emilia-Romagna]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | Historic Centre of the City of [[Pienza]] || [[Tuscany]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | The ''Trulli'' of [[Alberobello]] || [[Apulia]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | 18th-Century Royal Palace at [[Caserta]] with the Park, the Aqueduct of Vanvitelli and the San Leucio Complex || [[Campania]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Archaeological Area of [[Agrigento]] || [[Sicily]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=40.7511|long=14.4890|name=Archaeological Areas of [[Pompeii]], [[Herculaneum]], and [[Torre Annunziata]]}} || [[Campania]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Botanical Garden (Orto Botanico), [[Padua]] || [[Veneto]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Cathedral, Torre Civica and Piazza Grande, [[Modena]] || [[Emilia-Romagna]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | [[Amalfi Coast|Costiera Amalfitana]] || [[Campania]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Portovenere, [[Cinque Terre]], and the Islands (Palmaria, Tino and Tinetto) || [[Liguria]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Residences of the Royal House of Savoy || [[Piedmont]], in and around [[Turin]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Su Nuraxi di Barumini || [[Sardinia]] || Cultural || 1997 || a special type of defensive structure known as nuraghi |- | Villa Romana del Casale || [[Sicily]], [[Piazza Armerina]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Archaeological Area and the Patriarchal Basilica of [[Aquileia]] || [[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | [[Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park]] with the Archeological sites of [[Paestum]] and Velia, and the Certosa di Padula || [[Campania]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | Historic Centre of [[Urbino]] || [[Marche]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | Villa Adriana, [[Tivoli]] || [[Lazio]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | [[Assisi]], the Basilica of San Francesco and Other Franciscan Sites || [[Umbria]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | City of [[Verona]] || [[Veneto]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Isole Eolie ([[Aeolian Islands]]) || [[Sicily]], [[Messina (province)|Messina]] || Natural || 2000 || |- | Villa d'Este, [[Tivoli]] || [[Lazio]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | Late Baroque Towns of the Val di Noto (South-eastern Sicily) || [[Sicily]]: [[Noto]], [[Caltagirone]], [[Militello Val di Catania]], [[Catania]], [[Modica]], [[Palazzolo]], [[Ragusa]] and [[Scicli]] || Cultural || 2002 || |- | ''Sacri Monti'' of [[Piedmont]] and [[Lombardy]] || [[Piedmont]] and [[Lombardy]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- | Monte San Giorgio || [[Lombardy]] || Natural || 2003 || shared with Switzerland |- | Etruscan Necropolises of [[Cerveteri]] and [[Tarquinia]] || [[Lazio]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | [[Val d'Orcia]] || [[Tuscany]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | [[Syracuse (Sicily)|Syracuse]] and the Rocky Necropolis of Pantalica || [[Sicily]] || Cultural || 2005 || |- | [[Genoa]]: ''Le Strade Nuove'' and the system of the ''Palazzi dei Rolli'' || [[Liguria]] || Cultural || 2006 || |- | [[Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe]] || || Natural || 2007 || enlarged in 2011, 2017 and 2021, shared with 17 other European countries |- | [[Mantua]] and [[Sabbioneta]] || [[Lombardy]] || Cultural || 2008 || |- | Rhaetian Railway in the Albula /Bernina Landscapes || [[Lombardian Alps and Prealps#Go next|Lombardy]] || Cultural || 2008 || shared with Switzerland |- | The [[South Tyrol|Dolomites]] || [[Trentino-Alto Adige]] || Natural || 2009 || |- | [[Longobards in Italy, Places of Power (568–774 A.D.)]] || [[Brescia]], [[Cividale del Friuli]] ([[Udine (province)|province of Udine]]), [[Castelseprio]] ([[Varese (province)|province of Varese]]), [[Spoleto]] and [[Campello sul Clitunno]] ([[Perugia (province)|province of Perugia]]), [[Benevento]] (in [[Campania]]) and [[Monte Sant'Angelo]] ([[Foggia (province)|province of Foggia]]) || Cultural || 2011 || Monasteries, churches and fortresses associated with the Longobards who settled in Italy in that period of time. |- | [[Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the Alps]] || || Cultural || 2011 || shared with Switzerland, Austria, France, Germany, Slovenia |- | Medici Villas and Gardens || [[Tuscany]] || Cultural || 2013 || |- | [[Mount Etna]] || [[Sicily]] || Natural || 2013 || |- | The Vineyard Landscape of [[Piedmont]]: Langhe-Roero and Monferrato|| [[Northwest Italy]] || Cultural || 2014 || |- | Arab-Norman [[Palermo]] and the Cathedral Churches of [[Cefalù]] and [[Monreale]]|| [[Sicily]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | Venetian Works of Defence between 15th and 17th centuries: Stato da Terra – western Stato da Mar || [[Bergamo]], [[Peschiera del Garda]], [[Palmanova]] || Cultural || 2017 || 6 sites, shared with Croatia and Montenegro |- | [[Ivrea]], industrial city of the 20th century|| [[Piedmont]] || Cultural || 2018 || |- | Le Colline del Prosecco di Conegliano e Valdobbiadene|| [[Treviso (province)]] || Cultural || 2019 || |- | [[Padua]]’s fourteenth-century fresco cycles|| [[Padova (province)]] || Cultural || 2021 || |- | The Great Spa Towns of Europe || [[Montecatini Terme]] || Cultural || 2021 || 11 sites, shared with Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, and the United Kingdom |- | The Porticoes of [[Bologna]] || [[Emilia-Romagna]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} ===[[Kosovo]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Medieval Monuments in [[Kosovo]] || [[Gračanica (Kosovo)]], [[Peja]], [[Prizren]], [[Gjakova#Go next|Deçan]] || Cultural || 2004 || in danger |} ===[[Latvia]]=== [[File:The House of Blackheads in Riga's Town Square.jpg|thumb|200px|Town square, Riga]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Riga/Vecrīga|Historic Centre of Riga]] || [[Riga region]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | [[Struve Geodetic Arc]] || [[Vidzeme]], [[Zemgale]] || Cultural || 2005 || shared with Belarus, Estonia, Finland, Lithuania, Moldova, Norway, Russia, Sweden, Ukraine |} ===[[Lithuania]]=== [[File:Nidos kopos.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Curonian Spit]] [[File:Meškonysgeo.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Struve Geodetic Arc]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Vilnius]] Historic Centre || [[Dzūkija]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | [[Curonian Spit]] || [[Lithuania Minor]] || Cultural || 2000 || shared with Russia |- | [[Kernavė]] Archaeological Site (Cultural Reserve of Kernavė) || [[Dzūkija]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | [[Struve Geodetic Arc]] || [[Aukštaitija]], [[Dzūkija]] || Cultural || 2005 || shared with Belarus, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Moldova, Norway, Russia, Sweden, Ukraine |} ===[[Luxembourg]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | City of [[Luxembourg (city)|Luxembourg]]: its Old Quarters and Fortifications || [[Luxembourg]] || Cultural || 1994 || |} ===[[Malta]]=== [[File:St Sebastian Curtain.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Valletta]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | City of [[Valletta]] || [[Malta Island]] || Cultural || 1980 || |- | [[Valletta|Hal Saflieni Hypogeum]] || [[Malta Island]] || Cultural || 1980 || |- | [[Megalithic Temples of Malta]] || [[Malta Island]], [[Gozo]] || Cultural || 1980 || |} ===[[Moldova]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Struve Geodetic Arc]] || || Cultural || 2005 || shared with Belarus, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Russia, Sweden, Ukraine |} ===[[Montenegro]]=== [[File:Durmitor national park montenegro.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Durmitor National Park]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Durmitor National Park]] || [[North Montenegrin Mountains]] || Natural || 1980 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=42.42504|long=18.77085|name=Natural and Culturo-Historical Region of [[Kotor]]}} || [[Bay of Kotor]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | [[Stećci Medieval Tombstones Graveyards]] || || Cultural || 2016 || 28 sites, shared with Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Serbia |- | Venetian Works of Defence between 15th and 17th centuries: Stato da Terra – western Stato da Mar || [[Kotor]] || Cultural || 2017 || 6 sites, shared with Croatia and Italy |} ===[[Netherlands]]=== [[File:Kinderdijkwindmolen3.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Kinderdijk]] [[File:Herengracht 2010.JPG|200px|thumbnail|The canals of Amsterdam]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Schokland and Surroundings || [[Noordoostpolder]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | Defence Line of Amsterdam || [[Gelderland]], [[North Brabant]], [[North Holland]] and [[Utrecht (province)|Utrecht]] || Cultural || 1996 || Expanded in 2021 with the addition of the Nieuwe Hollandse Waterlinie. |- | Historic Area of Willemstad, Inner City and Harbour, Curaçao || [[#Curaçao|Curaçao]] || Cultural || 1997 || Officially listed under the [[Netherlands]] |- | Mill Network at Kinderdijk-Elshout || [[Kinderdijk]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Ir.D.F. Woudagemaal (D.F. Wouda Steam Pumping Station) || [[Lemmer]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | Droogmakerij de Beemster (Beemster Polder) || [[Beemster]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Rietveld Schröderhuis (Rietveld Schröder House) || [[Utrecht]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | The Wadden Sea || [[West Frisian Islands]], [[Hogeland]] coast and [[Friesland|Frisian]] coast || Natural || 2009 || shared with [[#Germany|Germany]] and since 2014 with [[#Denmark|Denmark]] |- | [[Amsterdam/Canal District|Seventeenth-century canal ring area of Amsterdam inside the Singelgracht]] || [[Amsterdam]] || Cultural || 2010 || |- | Van Nellefabriek || [[Rotterdam]] || Cultural || 2014 || |- | Frontiers of the Roman Empire – The Lower German Limes || [[Gelderland]], [[South Holland]] and [[Utrecht (province)|Utrecht]] || Cultural || 2021 || shared with Germany |- | Colonies of Benevolence (''Koloniën van Weldadigheid'') || [[Noordenveld|Veenhuizen]] and [[Drenthse Veenkoloniën]], [[Drenthe]] || Cultural || 2021 || Along with the colony of the same kind in Merksplas and Wortel-Kolonie, Belgium. |} ===[[North Macedonia]]=== [[File:Ohrid viewed from lake.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Ohrid|Ohrid Region]], [[North Macedonia]]]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Natural and Cultural Heritage of the [[Ohrid]] region || [[Western North Macedonia]] || Mixed || 1979 || extended in 2019, shared with [[Albania]] |- | [[Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe|Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe]] (Dlaboka Reka Beech Forest within [[Mavrovo National Park]]) || [[Western North Macedonia]] || Natural || 2021 || shared with multiple other European countries |} ===[[Norway]]=== [[File:Bergen by night.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Bryggen]] [[File:GeirangerFjordNorwayFjord.jpg|200px|thumbnail|West Norwegian Fjords]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Bergen#Bryggen|Bryggen]] || [[Bergen]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | [[Luster|Urnes]] Stave Church || [[Luster]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | Rock Art of [[Alta]] || [[Northern Norway]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | [[Vega (Norway)|Vegaøyan]] - The Vega Archipelago || [[Northern Norway]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | [[Røros]] Mining Town and the Circumference || [[Middle Norway]] || Cultural || 1980 || |- | [[Struve Geodetic Arc]] || [[Finnmark]] || Cultural || 2005 || shared with Belarus, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Russia, Sweden, Ukraine |- | West Norwegian Fjords - [[Geiranger]]fjord and [[Gudvangen|Nærøyfjord]] || || Natural || 2005 || |- | [[Rjukan]]-[[Notodden]] Industrial Heritage Site || [[Telemark]] || Cultural || 2015 || |} ===[[Poland]]=== [[File:Kraków - Sukiennice 01 cropped.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Krakow's Historic Centre]] [[Image:Varšava, Śródmieście, Rynek Starego Miasta.JPG|thumb|200px|[[Warsaw|Historic Centre of Warsaw]], [[Poland]]]] [[File:Kościół p.w. MB Anielskiej w Kalwaria Zebrzydowska, woj. małopolskie, pow. wadowicki A-739 -Magkrys.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Kalwaria Zebrzydowska]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park|Belovezhskaya Pushcha]] / [[Białowieża Forest]] || [[Podlachia]] || Natural || 1979 || shared with Belarus, extended in 2014 |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=50.0617|long=19.9374|name=[[Krakow]]'s Historic Centre}} || [[Lesser Poland]] || Cultural || 1978 || |- | [[Wieliczka]] and [[Bochnia]] Royal Salt Mines || [[Lesser Poland]] || Cultural || 1978, extension 2013 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=50.03454|long=19.18079|name=[[Auschwitz|Auschwitz Birkenau: German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945)]]}} || [[Lesser Poland]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=52.24926|long=21.01223|name=[[Warsaw/Śródmieście|Historic Centre of Warsaw]]}} || [[Masovia]] || Cultural || 1980 || |- | Old City of [[Zamość]] || [[Lesser Poland]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | Castle of the Teutonic Order in [[Malbork]] || [[Pomerania]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Medieval Town of [[Toruń]] || [[Pomerania]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | [[Kalwaria Zebrzydowska]]: the Mannerist Architectural and Park Landscape Complex and Pilgrimage Park || [[Lesser Poland]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Churches of Peace in [[Jawor]] and [[Świdnica]] || [[Silesia]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | Wooden Churches of [[Southern Little Poland]] || [[Lesser Poland]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- | Muskauer Park / [[Łęknica|Park Mużakowski]] || [[Greater Poland]] || Cultural || 2004 || shared with Germany |- | Centennial Hall in [[Wrocław]] || [[Silesia]] || Cultural || 2006 || |- | [[Wooden Tserkvas of the Carpathian Region in Poland and Ukraine]] || [[Lesser Poland]], [[Subcarpathia]] || Cultural || 2013 || shared with Ukraine |- | [[Tarnowskie Góry]] Lead-Silver-Zinc Mine and its Underground Water Management System || [[Silesian Voivodeship]] || Cultural || 2017 || |- | [[Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski|Krzemionki prehistoric striped flint mining region]] || [[Swietokrzyskie]] || Cultural || 2019 || |} ===[[Portugal]]=== [[File:Belém Tower from East.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Belém Tower]] [[Image:Douro Valley Regua.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Douro|Alto Douro Wine Region]], [[Portugal]]]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Central Zone of the Town of Angra do Heroísmo in the Azores || [[Azores]], [[Terceira]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | Convent of Christ in [[Tomar]] || [[Alentejo]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | Monastery of [[Batalha]] || [[Central Portugal]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | Monastery of the Hieronymites and Tower of Belem in [[Lisbon]] || [[Lisbon Region]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | Historic Centre of [[Évora]] || [[Central Portugal]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | Monastery of [[Alcobaça]] || [[Alentejo]] || Cultural || 1989 || |- | Cultural Landscape of [[Sintra]] || [[Lisbon Region]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | Historic Centre of [[Oporto]] || [[Northern Portugal]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | Prehistoric Rock-Art Sites in the [[Vila Nova de Foz Côa|Côa Valley]] and Siega Verde || [[Alentejo]] || Cultural || 1998 || shared with Spain |- | Laurisilva of [[Madeira]] || [[Madeira]] || Natural || 1999 || |- | [[Douro|Alto Douro]] Wine Region || [[Northern Portugal]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | Historic Centre of [[Guimarães]] || [[Northern Portugal]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | Landscape of the [[Pico]] Island Vineyard Culture || [[Azores]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | Garrison Border Town of [[Elvas]] and its Fortifications || [[Central Portugal]] || Cultural || 2012 || |- | University of [[Coimbra]] – Alta and Sofia || [[Central Portugal]] || Cultural || 2013 || |- | Royal Building of [[Mafra]] – Palace, Basilica, Convent, Cerco Garden and Hunting Park (Tapada) || [[Lisbon Region]] || Cultural || 2019 || |- | Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Monte in [[Braga]] || [[Northern Portugal]] || Cultural || 2019 || |} ===[[Romania]]=== [[File:Denube Delta Bank.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Danube Delta]] [[File:Kisselyk erődtemplom.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Villages with fortified churches in Transsylvania]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Danube Delta]] || [[Northern Dobruja|Dobruja]] || Natural || 1991 || |- | Churches of [[Moldavia]] || [[Moldavia]] || Cultural || 1993 || including some of the [[Painted Monasteries]] |- | Monastery of [[Horezu]] || [[Oltenia]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | Villages with Fortified Churches in [[Transylvania]] || [[Transylvania]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | Dacian Fortresses of the Orastie Mountains || [[Transylvania]] || Cultural || 1999 || see also [[Hunedoara|Sarmizegetusa]] |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=46.21997|long=24.79218|name=Historic Centre of [[Sighişoara]]}} || [[Transylvania]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Wooden Churches of [[Maramureş]] || [[Maramureş]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | [[Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe]] || || Natural || 2007 || enlarged in 2011, 2017 and 2021, shared with 17 other European countries |- | [[Roșia Montană]] Mining Landscape || [[Alba County]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} ===[[Russia]]=== [[Image:Moscow Red Square.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Moscow|Kremlin and Red Square]], [[Russia]]]] [[File:Four herous01.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Virgin Komi forests]] [[File:Governor's Palace.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Kazan Kremlin]] [[File:Jaroslavl from Kremlin.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Jaroslavl's Historic Centre]] ''See also the list of Russian sites in [[UNESCO World Heritage List#Asia|Asia]].'' {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=59.9390|long=30.3158|name=[[Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments]]}} || [[Northwestern Russia]] || Cultural || 1990 || |- | [[Kizhi]] Pogost || [[Northwestern Russia]] || Cultural || 1990 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=55.75350|long=37.61960|name=Kremlin and Red Square, [[Central Moscow|Moscow]]}} || [[Central Russia]] || Cultural || 1990 || |- | Cultural and Historic Ensemble of the [[Solovetsky Islands]] || [[Northwestern Russia]], [[Arkhangelsk Oblast]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | Historic Monuments of [[Novgorod]] and Surroundings || [[Northwestern Russia]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | White Monuments of [[Vladimir]] and [[Suzdal]] || [[Central Russia]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | Architectural Ensemble of the Trinity Sergius Lavra in [[Sergiev Posad]] || [[Central Russia]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | Church of the Ascension, [[Kolomenskoye]] || [[Central Russia]], [[Moscow Oblast]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | Virgin Komi Forests || [[Northwestern Russia]], [[Komi Republic]] || Natural || 1995 || |- | [[Caucasian Biosphere Reserve|Western Caucasus]] || [[Southern Russia]] || Natural || 1999 || |- | [[Curonian Spit]] || [[Kaliningrad Oblast]] || Cultural || 2000 || shared with Lithuania |- | Ensemble of the Ferapontov Monastery || [[Northwestern Russia]], [[Vologda Oblast]], [[Ferapontovo]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Historic and Architectural Complex of the [[Kazan]] Kremlin || [[Volga Region]], [[Tatarstan]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Citadel, Ancient City and Fortress Buildings of [[Derbent]] || [[Southern Russia]], [[Dagestan]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- | [[Moscow Outskirts|Ensemble of the Novodevichy Convent]] || [[Central Russia]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | Historical Centre of the City of [[Yaroslavl]] || [[Central Russia]], || Cultural || 2005 || |- | [[Struve Geodetic Arc]] || Gogland Island ([[Leningrad Oblast]]) || Cultural || 2005 || shared with Belarus, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Norway, Sweden, Ukraine |- | Bolgar Historical and Archaeological Complex || [[Tatarstan]] || Cultural|| 2014 || |- | Assumption Cathedral and Monastery of the town-island of [[Sviyazhsk]] || [[Tatarstan]] || Cultural|| 2017 || |- | Churches of the [[Pskov]] School of Architecture || [[Northwestern Russia]] || Cultural || 2019 || |- | Petroglyphs of Lake Onega and the White Sea || [[Karelia]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} ===[[San Marino]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[San Marino]] Historic Centre and Monte Titano || || Cultural || 2008 || |} ===[[Serbia]]=== [[File:Manastir Studenica - The Studenica Monastery.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Studenica Monastery]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Stari Ras and Sopocani || [[Novi Pazar]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | [[Kraljevo|Studenica Monastery]] || [[Šumadija]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | Medieval Monuments in [[Kosovo]] || [[Gračanica (Kosovo)]], [[Peja]], [[Prizren]], [[Gjakova#Go next|Deçan]] || Cultural || 2004 || in danger |- | Gamzigrad-Romuliana, Palace of Galerius || [[Podunavlje]] || Cultural || 2007 || |- | [[Stećci Medieval Tombstones Graveyards]] || || Cultural || 2016 || 28 sites, shared with Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Montenegro |} ===[[Slovakia]]=== [[File:SK BS Trinity Square.PNG|200px|thumbnail|Banska Stiavnica]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Historic Town of [[Banská Štiavnica]] and the Technical Monuments in its Vicinity || [[Central Slovakia]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | [[Levoča]], [[Spišský Hrad]] and the Associated Cultural Monuments || [[Eastern Slovakia]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | [[Vlkolínec]] || [[Central Slovakia]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | Caves of the [[Aggtelek]] Karst and [[Slovak Karst National Park|Slovak Karst]] || [[Eastern Slovakia]] || Natural || 1995 || shared with Hungary |- | [[Bardejov]] Town Conservation Reserve || [[Eastern Slovakia]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | [[Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe]] || || Natural || 2007 || enlarged in 2011, 2017 and 2021, shared with 17 other European countries |- | Wooden Churches of the Slovak part of the Carpathian Mountain Area || || Cultural || 2008 || List consist of two Roman Catholic, three Protestant and three Greek Orthodox churches built between the 16th and 18th centuries. |- | Frontiers of the Roman Empire – The Danube Limes (Western Segment) || || Cultural || 2021 || shared with Austria and Germany |} ===[[Slovenia]]=== [[File:Skocjanske jame.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Skojcan Caves]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Skocjan Caves || [[Coast and Karst]] near [[Divača]] || Natural || 1986 || |- | [[Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe]] || || Natural || 2007 || enlarged in 2011, 2017 and 2021, shared with 17 other European countries |- | [[Prehistoric Pile Dwellings around the Alps]] || || Cultural || 2011 || shared with Switzerland, Austria, France, Germany, Italy |- | Heritage of Mercury. Almadén and [[Idrija]] || [[Julian Alps]] || Cultural || 2012 || shared with Spain |- | The works of Jože Plečnik in [[Ljubljana]] – Human Centred Urban Design || [[Central Slovenia]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} ===[[Spain]]=== [[File:Alhambra Granada desde Albaicin.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Alhambra]] [[File:Aqueduct of Segovia 08.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Old town of Segovia and its Aqueduct]] [[File:Toledo Skyline Panorama, Spain - Dec 2006.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Toledo (Spain)|Historic City of Toledo]], [[Spain]]]] [[File:Monastero de Poblet (entrada).JPG|200px|thumbnail|Poblet Monastery]] [[File:Cogul HBreuil.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Rock Art of the Mediterranean Basin on the Iberian Peninsula]] [[File:Tarragona - Circo romano 14.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Archeological Ensemble of Tárraco]] [[File:Zubia jun.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Vizcaya Bridge]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=37.17676|long=-3.58984|name=[[The Alhambra|Alhambra]], Generalife and Albayzin, [[Granada (city)|Granada]]}} || [[Andalusia]] || Cultural || 1984 || |- | [[Burgos (city)|Burgos]] Cathedral || [[Castile and Leon]] || Cultural || 1984 || |- | Historic Centre of [[Cordoba (city, Spain)|Cordoba]] || [[Andalusia]] || Cultural || 1984 || |- | Monastery and Site of the [[El Escorial|Escurial]], [[Madrid]] || [[Community of Madrid]] || Cultural || 1984 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=41.40354|long=2.17438|name=[[Barcelona|Works of Antoni Gaudí]]}} || [[Catalonia]] || Cultural || 1984 || |- | [[Santillana del Mar|Cave of Altamira and Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain]] || [[Cantabria]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | Monuments of [[Oviedo (Spain)|Oviedo]] and the Kingdom of the Asturias || [[Asturias]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | Old Town of [[Ávila]], with its Extra-Muros churches || [[Castile and Leon]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | Old Town of [[Segovia]] and its Aqueduct || [[Castile-Leon]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | [[Santiago de Compostela]] (Old Town) || [[Galicia]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- |[[La Palma]] || [[Canary Islands]] ||Natural ||2002 |- | [[Garajonay National Park]] || [[La Gomera]] (Canary Islands) || Natural || 1986 || |- | Historic City of [[Toledo (Spain)|Toledo]] || [[Castile-La Mancha]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | Mudejar Architecture of [[Aragon]] || [[Aragon]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | Old Town of [[Cáceres]] || [[Extremadura]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=37.38587|long=-5.99313|name=Cathedral, Alcazar and Archivo de Indias in [[Seville]]}} || [[Andalusia]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | Old City of [[Salamanca (city)|Salamanca]] || [[Castile-Leon]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- | [[Tarragona#Go_next|Poblet Monastery]] || [[Catalonia]] || Cultural || 1991 || |- | Archaeological Ensemble of [[Mérida (Spain)|Mérida]] || [[Extremadura]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | [[Way of St. James|Route to Santiago de Compostela]] || || Cultural || 1993 || |- | Historic Walled Town of [[Cuenca (Spain)|Cuenca]] || [[Castile-La Mancha]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | La Lonja de la Seda de [[Valencia]] || [[Valencia]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | Las Médulas || [[Castile and Leon]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Palau de la Música Catalana and Hospital de Sant Pau, [[Barcelona]] || [[Catalonia]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Pyrénées: Mont Perdu || [[Aragon]] || Mixed || 1997 || shared with France |- | [[San Millán de la Cogolla|San Millán]] Yuso and Suso Monasteries || [[La Rioja (Spain)|La Rioja]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Prehistoric Rock-Art Sites in the Côa Valley and Siega Verde || [[Extremadura]] || Cultural || 1998 || shared with Portugal |- | Rock Art of the Mediterranean Basin on the Iberian Peninsula || Andalusia, Aragón, Castille-La Mancha, Catalonia, Murcia and Valencia || Cultural || 1998 || |- | University and Historic Precinct of [[Alcalá de Henares]] || [[Community of Madrid]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | [[Ibiza]], Biodiversity and Culture || [[Balearic Islands]] || Mixed || 1999 || |- | [[La Laguna|San Cristóbal de La Laguna]] || [[Canary Islands]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Archaeological Ensemble of [[Tarragona|Tárraco]] || [[Catalonia]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Archaeological Site of [[Burgos_(city)#See|Atapuerca]] || [[Castile-Leon]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Catalan Romanesque Churches of the [[Vall de Boi|Vall de Boí]] || [[Catalonia]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Palmeral of [[Elche]] || [[Valencia]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Roman Walls of [[Lugo]] || [[Galicia]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | [[Aranjuez]] Cultural Landscape || [[Community of Madrid]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | Renaissance Monumental Ensembles of Úbeda and Baeza || [[Jaén (province, Spain)|Jaén]], [[Andalusia]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- | Vizcaya Bridge || [[Basque Country]], [[Bilbao]] || Cultural || 2006 || |- | [[Teide National Park]] || [[Canary Islands]] || Natural || 2007 || |- | [[Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe]] || || Natural || 2007 || enlarged in 2011, 2017 and 2021, shared with 17 other European countries |- | [[A Coruña|Tower of Hercules]] || [[Galicia]] || Cultural || 2009 || |- | [[Serra de Tramuntana|Cultural Landscape of the Serra de Tramuntana]] || [[Balearic Islands]] || Cultural || 2011 || |- | Heritage of Mercury [[Almadén]] and Idrija || [[Castile-La Mancha]] || Cultural || 2012 || shared with Slovenia |- | [[Antequera]] Dolmens Site || [[Andalusia]] || Cultural || 2016 || |- | [[Córdoba (city, Spain)|Caliphate City of Medina Azahara]] || [[Córdoba (province, Spain)]] || Cultural || 2018 || |- | Risco Caido and the Sacred Mountains of [[Gran Canaria]] Cultural Landscape || [[Canary Islands]] || Cultural || 2019 || |- | [[Madrid/Retiro-Paseo del Arte|Paseo del Prado and Buen Retiro]], a landscape of Arts and Sciences || [[Madrid]] || Cultural || 2021|| |} ===[[Sweden]]=== [[File:Drottningholm1.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Drottningholm Castle]] [[File:Visby View.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Hanseatic town of Visby]] [[File:Fågelsjö Gammelgård Framsida.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Decorated farmhouses of Hälsingland]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Royal Domain of [[Drottningholm]] || [[Ekerö]] ([[Stockholm]]) || Cultural || 1991 || |- | Birka and Hovgården || [[Stockholm]], [[Ekerö]] in lake Mälaren || Cultural || 1993 || |- | Engelsberg Ironworks || [[Västmanland]], [[Fagersta]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | Rock Carvings in [[Tanum]] || [[Bohuslän]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | Skogskyrkogården || [[Stockholm/Söderort]] || Cultural || 1994 || (The Woodland Cemetery) |- | Hanseatic town of [[Visby]] || [[Gotland]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | Church Village of Gammelstad, [[Luleå]] || [[Norrbotten]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | [[Laponia|Laponian Area]] || [[Lapland (Sweden)|Lapland]] || Mixed || 1996 || |- | Naval Port of [[Karlskrona]] || [[Blekinge]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | Agricultural Landscape of Southern [[Öland]] || [[Öland]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | [[High Coast]] / [[Kvarken Archipelago]] || [[Ångermanland]] || Natural || 2000 || shared with Finland |- | Mining Area of the [[Falun#See|Great Copper Mountain]] in [[Falun]] || [[Svealand]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | [[Varberg]] Radio Station || [[Halland]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | [[Struve Geodetic Arc]] || [[Norrbotten County]] || Cultural || 2005 || shared with Belarus, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Norway, Russia, Ukraine |- | Decorated Farmhouses of [[Hälsingland]] || [[Hälsingland]] || Cultural || 2012 || |} ===[[Switzerland]]=== [[File:Bern Zytglockenturm von oben.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Old city of Berne]] [[File:Lavaux Alpes et Lac léman.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Vineyard Terraces of Lavaux]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Benedictine Convent of St. John at Müstair || [[Graubünden]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | Convent of [[Saint Gallen|St. Gall]] || [[Northeastern Switzerland]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=46.94787|long=7.45152|name=Old City of [[Berne]]}} || [[Berne Region]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | Three Castles, Defensive Wall and Ramparts of the Market-town of [[Bellinzona]] || [[Ticino]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=46.3090|long=7.7811|name=[[Swiss Alps Jungfrau-Aletsch]]}} || [[Bernese Highlands]], [[Valais]] || Natural || 2001 || |- | Monte San Giorgio || [[Ticino]], near [[Lugano]] || Natural || 2003 || shared with Italy |- | [[Lavaux]], Vineyard Terraces || [[Lake Geneva]] || Cultural || 2007 || |- | Rhaetian Railway in the Albula / Bernina Landscapes || [[Graubünden]] || Cultural || 2008 || shared with Italy |- | Swiss Tectonic Arena Sardona || [[Northeastern Switzerland]] || Natural || 2008 || |- | [[La Chaux-de-Fonds]] / Le Locle, Watchmaking Town Planning || [[Jura Mountains and Fribourg]] || Cultural || 2009 || |- | [[Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the Alps]] || [[Swiss Alps]] || Cultural || 2011 || shared with Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Slovenia |- | [[The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement]] || [[Geneva]], [[Vevey|Corseaux]] || Cultural || 2016 || 17 sites, shared with Argentina, Belgium, France, Germany, India and Japan |} ===[[Ukraine]]=== [[File:Kijów - Sobór Mądrości Bożej 02.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Saint Sofia Cathedral, Kyiv]] [[File:Cernauti Residentia 03.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=50.45289|long=30.51424|name=[[Kyiv]]: Saint Sophia Cathedral and Related Monastic Buildings, Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra}} || [[Central Ukraine]] || Cultural || 1990 || |- | [[Lviv]] - the Ensemble of the Historic Center || [[Western Ukraine]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | [[Struve Geodetic Arc]] || [[Western Ukraine]], [[Southern Ukraine]] || Cultural || 2005 || shared with Belarus, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Norway, Russia, Sweden |- | [[Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe]] || [[Western Ukraine]], around [[Rakhiv]] || Natural || 2007 || enlarged in 2011, 2017 and 2021, shared with 17 other European countries |- | Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans || [[Western Ukraine]], [[Chernivtsi]] || Cultural || 2005 || |- | Ancient City of Tauric Chersonese and its Chora || [[Crimea]], [[Sevastopol]] || Cultural || 2013|| |- | [[Wooden Tserkvas of the Carpathian Region in Poland and Ukraine]] || [[Western Ukraine]]|| Cultural || 2013 || shared with Poland |} ===[[United Kingdom]]=== [[Image:Harlech Castle at sundown - geograph.org.uk - 672294.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Harlech]] Castle]] [[File:Durham Cathedral and Castle.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Durham (England)|Durham Castle and Cathedral]]]] [[File:Big Ben at night.jpg|200px|thumbnail|The Palace of [[Westminster]]]] [[Image:Durdle Door 2003.jpg|thumb|200px|Durdle Door on the [[Jurassic Coast]], [[Dorset]]]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in [[Gwynedd]] || [[North Wales]] || Cultural || 1986 || [[Caernarfon]] Castle, [[Conwy]] Castle, [[Beaumaris]] Castle & [[Harlech]] Castle |- | Durham Castle and Cathedral || [[Durham (England)|Durham]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=55.24133|long=-6.51202|name=[[Giant's Causeway]] and Causeway Coast}} || [[County Antrim]] || Natural || 1986 || |- | [[Ironbridge|Ironbridge Gorge]] || [[Telford]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | [[St Kilda]] || [[Outer Hebrides]] || Mixed || 1986 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=51.17882|long=-1.82617|name=[[Stonehenge]], [[Avebury]] and Associated Sites}} || [[Wiltshire]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | Studley Royal Park including the Ruins of Fountains Abbey || [[North Yorkshire]] near [[Ripon (England)|Ripon]] and [[Harrogate]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | [[Woodstock (Oxfordshire)|Blenheim Palace]] || [[Oxfordshire]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | [[Bath|City of Bath]] || [[Somerset (England)|Somerset]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=54.99651|long=-1.786596|name=[[Hadrian's Wall|Frontiers of the Roman Empire]]}} || [[Cumbria]], [[Northumberland]] and [[Tyne and Wear]] || Cultural || 1987 || Otherwise known as Hadrian's Wall. Shared with Germany |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=51.49934|long=-0.12743|name=Westminster Palace, Westminster Abbey and Saint Margaret's Church}} || [[London/Westminster]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | Canterbury Cathedral, St Augustine's Abbey, and St Martin's Church || [[Canterbury (England)|Canterbury]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=51.50815|long=-0.07619|name=Tower of London}} || [[London/City of London|London]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=55.9497|long=-3.1908|name=[[Edinburgh/Old Town|Old]] and [[Edinburgh/New Town|New]] Towns of Edinburgh}} || [[Edinburgh]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=51.47796|long=-0.00156|name=Maritime Greenwich}} || [[London/Greenwich]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Heart of Neolithic [[Orkney Islands|Orkney]] || [[Orkney Islands]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | [[Blaenavon]] Industrial Landscape || [[South Wales]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Derwent Valley Mills, [[Belper]] and [[Cromford]] || [[Derbyshire]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | [[Jurassic Coast]] || [[Devon]] and [[Dorset]] || Natural || 2001 || |- | [[New Lanark]] || [[Clydesdale]], near [[Glasgow]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | [[Saltaire]] || [[Bradford]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=51.4789|long=-0.2953|name=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew}} || [[London/Richmond-Kew]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- | [[Cornwall]] and West [[Devon]] Mining Landscape || [[West Country]] || Cultural || 2006 || |- | [[Chirk|Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal]] || [[Chirk]] || Cultural || 2009 || |- | The Forth Bridge || [[South Queensferry]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | [[Lake District National Park|The English Lake District]]|| [[Cumbria]] || Cultural || 2017 || |- | Jodrell Bank Observatory || [[Holmes Chapel]] || Cultural || 2019 || |- | Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales || [[Gwynedd]] || Cultural || 2021 || Six locations with quarries, mines, and associated structures (railways, workers' housing, and amenities) |- | The Great Spa Towns of Europe || [[Bath]] || Cultural || 2021 || 11 sites, shared with Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, and Italy |} ===[[Vatican City]]=== [[File:St Peter's Square, Vatican City - April 2007.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Vatican City]]]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Historic Centre of [[Rome]], the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and San Paolo Fuori le Mura || [[Rome]] || Cultural || 1980 || shared with Italy |- | [[Vatican City]] || [[Rome]] || Cultural || 1984 || The only entire country to be UNESCO-listed |} == [[North America]] == {{Mapframe|57.78|-111.62|zoom=2|width=350|height=400|name=World Heritage sites in North America|align=center}} === [[Antigua and Barbuda]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=17.00789|long=-61.76535|name=Antigua Naval Dockyard and Related Archaeological Sites}} || [[English Harbour]] || Cultural || 2016 || |} === [[Barbados]] === [[File:Bridgetown, Barbados, April 2007.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Historic Bridgetown]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=13.09674|long=-59.61396|name=Historic Bridgetown and its Garrison}} || [[Bridgetown]] || Cultural || 2011 || |} === [[Belize]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=17.8502|long=-87.9818|name=Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System}} || [[Toledo (district)|Toledo]], [[Stann Creek]] and [[Belize District]], [[Belize]] || Natural || 1996 || Listed as in danger since 2009 |} === [[Bermuda]] === [[File:Bermuda-Harbour and Town of St George.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Historic town of St George]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=32.38104|long=-64.67671|name=Historic Town of St George and Related Fortifications, Bermuda}} || [[Saint George (Bermuda)|Saint George]] || Cultural || 2000 || Officially listed under the [[United Kingdom]] |} === [[Canada]] === [[Image:Moraine lake banff.jpg|thumb|200px|Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks (Banff National Park), Canada]] [[File:Place Quebec.jpg|thumb|200px|Old town, Quebec City]] [[File:Rideau canal in winter.jpg|thumb|200px|Rideau Canal, downtown [[Ottawa]] ]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=51.603|long=-55.5386|name=L’Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site}} || [[Great Northern Peninsula|St. Anthony, Newfoundland]] || Cultural || 1978 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=61.677|long=-126.085|name=[[Nahanni National Park Reserve|Nahanni National Park]]}} || [[Northwest Territories]] || Natural || 1978 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=50.7593|long=-111.4930|name=[[Dinosaur Provincial Park]]}} || [[Southern Alberta]], near [[Brooks]] || Natural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=59.993|long=-139.043|name=Kluane / Wrangell-St. Elias / Glacier Bay / Tatshenshini-Alsek}} || [[Kluane National Park]] and [[Tatshenshini-Alsek Provincial Park]] || Natural || 1979 || Extended in 1992 and 1994; shared with the [[United States of America]] |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=49.70558|long=-113.65314|name=Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump}} || near [[Fort Macleod]] || Cultural || 1981 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=52.4024|long=-131.4926|name=SGang Gwaay}} || [[Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve]] || Cultural || 1981 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=59.557|long=-113.192|name=[[Wood Buffalo National Park]]}} || [[Wood Buffalo|Northeastern Alberta]], [[Northwest Territories]] || Natural || 1983 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=51.8934|long=-117.0374|name=Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks}} || [[Banff National Park]] | [[Hamber Provincial Park]] | [[Jasper National Park]] | [[Kootenay National Park]] | [[Mount Robson Provincial Park]] | [[Mount Assiniboine Provincial Park]] | [[Yoho National Park]] || Natural || 1984 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=46.8131|long=-71.2081|name=Historic District of Old Québec}} || [[Quebec City]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=49.6525|long=-57.7510|name=[[Gros Morne National Park]]}} || [[Western Newfoundland]] || Natural || 1987 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=44.37711|long=-64.30972|name=Old Town Lunenburg}} || [[Lunenburg]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=48.9969|long=-113.8973|name=[[Waterton Glacier International Peace Park]]}} || [[Waterton Lakes National Park]] || Natural || 1995 || Shared with the [[United States of America]] |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=48.1098|long=-66.3641|name=[[Miguasha Park|Miguasha National Park]]}} || [[Gaspé Peninsula]] || Natural || 1999 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=45.4088|long=-75.6815|name=[[Rideau Canal]] and Fortifications}} || [[Eastern Ontario]] || Cultural || 2007 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=45.69468|long=-64.45045|name=[[Joggins Fossil Cliffs]]}} || [[Cumberland County (Nova Scotia)|Cumberland County]], Nova Scotia || Natural || 2008 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=45.10858|long=-64.31021|name=[[Landscape of Grand Pré]] || [[Annapolis Valley]]}}, [[Nova Scotia]] || Cultural || 2012 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=51.733333|long=-56.415556|name=Red Bay Basque Whaling Station}} || [[Red Bay]], [[Labrador]] || Cultural || 2013 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=46.6280|long=-53.1638|name=[[Mistaken Point Ecological Reserve|Mistaken Point]]}} || [[Trepassey and the Irish Loop|Avalon Peninsula]], [[Eastern Newfoundland|Newfoundland]] || Natural || 2016 || |- | {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=|lat=51.3306|long=-95.1581|name=[[Pimachiowin Aki]]}} || [[Northern Ontario]], [[Eastern Manitoba]] || Mixed || 2018 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=49.0968|long=-111.7639|name=[[Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park|Writing-on-Stone / Áísínai’pi]]}} || [[Southern Alberta]] || Cultural || 2019 || |} === [[Costa Rica]] === [[File:DirkvdM cloudforest-jungle.jpg|200px|thumbnail|La Amistad International Park]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Talamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park || [[La Amistad International Park]] || Natural || 1983 || Extended in 1990; shared with [[Panama]] |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=5.5295|long=-87.0599|name=[[Cocos Island National Park]]}} || [[Cocos Island]] || Natural || 1997 || Extended in 2002 |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=10.8805|long=-85.6041|name=Area de Conservación Guanacaste}} || [[Guanacaste]] || Natural || 1999 || Extended in 2004 |- | Precolumbian chiefdom settlements with stone spheres of the Diquís || [[South Pacific Costa Rica]] || Cultural|| 2014|| |} === [[Cuba]] === [[File:Old American car in Havanna.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Old Havana]] [[File:Viñales Valley.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Viñales Valley]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=23.13874|long=-82.35007|name=Old Havana and its Fortifications}} || [[Havana]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=21.80501|long=-79.98407|name=Trinidad and the Valley de los Ingenios}} || [[Trinidad (Cuba)|Trinidad]] and [[Sancti Spíritus]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=19.96858|long=-75.87024|name=San Pedro de la Roca Castle, [[Santiago de Cuba]]}} || [[Santiago de Cuba (province)|Santiago de Cuba Province]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=19.8843|long=-77.5600|name=[[Desembarco del Granma National Park]]}} || [[Granma]] || Natural || 1999 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=22.6143|long=-83.7090|name=Viñales Valley}} || [[Viñales]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Archaeological Landscape of the First Coffee Plantations in the South-East of Cuba || [[Sierra Maestra]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=20.4437|long=-74.8801|name=[[Alejandro de Humboldt National Park]]}} || [[Holguin (province)|Holguin]] and [[Guantánamo (province)|Guantánamo Provinces]] || Natural || 2001 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=22.1439|long=-80.4430|name=Urban Historic Centre of Cienfuegos}} || [[Cienfuegos]] || Cultural || 2005 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=21.38257|long=-77.91651|name=Historic Centre of Camagüey}} || [[Camagüey]] || Cultural || 2008 || |} === [[Curaçao]] === [[File:Willemstad harbor.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Willemstad]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=12.10696|long=-68.93616|name=Historic Area of Willemstad, Inner City and Harbour, Curaçao}} || [[Willemstad]] || Cultural || 1997 || Officially listed under the [[#Netherlands|Netherlands]] |} === [[Dominica]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=15.3281|long=-61.3013|name=[[Morne Trois Pitons National Park]]}} || [[Dominica]] || Natural || 1997 || |} === [[Dominican Republic]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=18.4728|long=-69.8844|name=Colonial City of Santo Domingo}} || [[Santo Domingo]] || Cultural || 1990 || |} === [[El Salvador]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=13.82778|long=-89.35645|name=Joya de Cerén Archaeological Site}} || [[La Libertad]] || Cultural || 1993 || |} === [[Greenland]] === [[File:Greenland Ilulissat-25.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Ilulissat Icefjord]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Ilulissat Icefjord || [[Ilulissat]] || Natural || 2004 || Officially listed under [[Denmark]] |- | Kujataa Greenland: Norse and Inuit Farming at the Edge of the Ice Cap || [[Southern Greenland]] || Cultural || 2004 || Officially listed under [[Denmark]]. Made up of 5 components. |- | [[Sisimiut#Go next|Aasivissuit – Nipisat]]. Inuit Hunting Ground between Ice and Sea || [[Western Greenland]] || Cultural || 2018 || Officially listed under [[Denmark]] |} === [[Guatemala]] === [[Image:Tikal.jpg|thumb|200px|Tikal National Park, Guatemala]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=14.55677|long=-90.73376|name=Antigua Guatemala}} || [[Antigua Guatemala]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=|lat=17.2221|long=-89.6237|name=Tikal National Park}} || [[Tikal]] || Mixed || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=15.2710|long=-89.0403|name=Archaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua}} || [[Quirigua]] || Cultural || 1981 || |} === [[Haiti]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=19.5734|long=-72.2432|name=National History Park – Citadel, Sans Souci, Ramiers}} || [[Milot]] || Cultural || 1982 || |} === [[Honduras]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=14.83733|long=-89.14145|name=Maya Site of Copan}} || [[Copán Ruinas]] || Cultural || 1980 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=15.5093|long=-84.8570|name=[[Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve]]}} || [[Caribbean Honduras]] || Natural || 1982 || Listed as in danger since 2011 |} === [[Jamaica]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=|lat=18.1635|long=-76.6983|name=Blue and John Crow Mountains}} || [[Blue Mountains (Jamaica)|Blue Mountains]] || Mixed || 2015 || |} === [[Mexico]] === [[Image:View of the Palenque ruins.jpg|thumb|200px|Pre-Hispanic City and National Park of Palenque, Mexico]] [[File:El Tajín 1.jpg|thumb|200px|El Tajin, Mexico]] [[File:Paquime0002.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Archeological zone of Paquimé]] [[File:FacadeMissionChurchConcá.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Franciscan Missions in the Sierra Gorda of Querétaro]] [[File:Mexmonarchs.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=19.43267|long=-99.13325|name=Historic Centre of Mexico City and Xochimilco}} || [[Mexico City/Centro|Centro Historico]], [[Mexico City]] and [[Xochimilco]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | Historic Centre of Oaxaca and Archaeological Site of Monte Albán || [[Oaxaca (city)|Oaxaca]] and [[Monte Alban]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | Historic Centre of Puebla || [[Puebla]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | Pre-Hispanic City and National Park of Palenque || [[Palenque]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=19.69248|long=-98.84350|name=Pre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan}} || [[Teotihuacan]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=19.6297|long=-87.7478|name=Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve}} || [[Quintana Roo]] || Natural || 1987 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=21.01592|long=-101.252850|name=Historic Town of Guanajuato and Adjacent Mines}} || [[Guanajuato]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=20.6830|long=-88.5686|name=Pre-Hispanic City of Chichen-Itza}} || [[Chichen Itza]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=19.70242|long=-101.19363|name=Historic Centre of Morelia}} || [[Morelia]] || Cultural || 1991 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=20.43012|long=-97.37304|name=El Tajin, Pre-Hispanic City}} || [[El Tajin]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | Historic Centre of Zacatecas || [[Zacatecas]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | Rock Paintings of the Sierra de San Francisco || [[Baja California Sur]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | Whale Sanctuary of El Vizcaino || [[Baja California Sur]] || Natural || 1993 || |- | Earliest 16th-Century Monasteries on the Slopes of Popocatepetl || [[Puebla (state)|Puebla]], [[Morelos]], and [[Tlaxcala (state)|Tlaxcala]] States || Cultural || 1994 || |- | Historic Monuments Zone of Querétaro || [[Querétaro]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=20.35938|long=-89.77127|name=Pre-Hispanic Town of Uxmal}} || [[Uxmal]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | Hospicio Cabañas, Guadalajara || [[Guadalajara]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Archaeological Zone of Paquimé, Casas Grandes || [[Chihuahua (state)|Chihuahua State]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | Historic Monuments Zone of Tlacotalpan || [[Veracruz (state)|Veracruz]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=18.80369|long=-99.29621|name=Archaeological Monuments Zone of Xochicalco}} || [[Morelos|Morelos State]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=19.8432|long=-90.5369|name=Historic Fortified Town of Campeche}} || [[Campeche]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=|lat=18.10704|long=-89.81016|name=Ancient Maya City and Protected Tropical Forests of Calakmul, Campeche}} || [[Campeche (state)|Campeche State]] || Mixed || 2002 || Cultural heritage since 2002, extended to mixed in 2014 |- | Franciscan Missions in the Sierra Gorda of Querétaro || [[Querétaro (state)|Querétaro State]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- | Luis Barragán House and Studio || [[Mexico City/Chapultepec]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | Islands and Protected Areas of the Gulf of California || [[Baja California]], [[Sonora]], [[Sinaloa]] and [[Nayarit]] States || Natural || 2005 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=20.88472|long=-103.83943||name=Agave Landscape and Ancient Industrial Facilities of Tequila}} || [[Tequila]] || Cultural || 2006 || |- | Central University City Campus of the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) || [[Mexico City/Coyoacán]] || Cultural || 2007 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=19.5281|long=-100.2005||name=Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve}} || [[Angangueo]] || Natural || 2008 || |- | Protective town of San Miguel and the Sanctuary of Jesús Nazareno de Atotonilco || [[San Miguel de Allende]] and [[Guanajuato]] || Cultural || 2008 || |- | Camino Real de Tierra Adentro || [[Mexico]] || Cultural || 2010 || |- | Prehistoric Caves of Yagul and Mitla in the Central Valley of Oaxaca || [[Oaxaca (state)|Oaxaca State]] || Cultural || 2010 || |- | El Pinacate and Gran Desierto de Altar Biosphere Reserve || [[Sonora]] || Natural || 2013 || |- | Aqueduct of Padre Tembleque Hydraulic System || [[Hidalgo]] and [[Mexico State]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | Archipiélago de Revillagigedo || [[Colima (state)|Colima]] || Natural || 2016 || |- | [[Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Biosphere Reserve|Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Valley: originary habitat of Mesoamerica]] || [[Oaxaca (state)]], [[Puebla (state)]] || Mixed || 2018 || |} === [[Nicaragua]] === [[File:Catedral de la Asunción, León 2.jpg|200px|thumbnail|León Cathedral]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Ruins of León Viejo || near [[León (Nicaragua)|León]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=12.43494|long=-86.87809||name=León Cathedral}} || [[León (Nicaragua)|León]] || Cultural || 2011 || |} === [[Panama]] === [[File:Pteroglossus-torquatus-001.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Collared Aracari, Darien National Park]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo || [[Portobelo]] and San Lorenzo || Cultural || 1980 || Listed as in danger since 2012 |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=7.8198|long=-77.5360||name=[[Darien National Park]]}} || [[Eastern Panama]] || Natural || 1981 || |- | Talamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park || [[La Amistad International Park]] || Natural || 1983 || Extended in 1990; shared with [[Costa Rica]] |- | Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá || [[Panama City]] || Cultural || 1997 || Extended in 2003 |- | Coiba National Park and its Special Zone of Marine Protection || [[Coiba National Marine Park]] || Natural || 2005 || |} === [[Puerto Rico]] === [[File:Fort San Cristóbal (Puerto Rico) - IMG 0173.JPG|200px|thumbnail|San Juan National Historic Site]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=18.4694|long=-66.1225||name=La Fortaleza and San Juan National Historic Site in Puerto Rico}} || [[San Juan]] || Cultural || 1983 || Officially listed under the [[United States of America]] |} === [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] === [[File:BrimstoneHill01.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Brimstone Hill]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=17.34701|long=-62.83666||name=[[Brimstone Hill Fortress National Park]]}} || [[Saint Kitts]] || Cultural || 1999 || |} === [[Saint Lucia]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=13.8302|long=-61.0510||name=Pitons Management Area}} || near [[Soufriere]] || Natural || 2004 || |} === [[United States of America]] === [[File:Clepsydra Geyser at Fountain Paint Pot in Yellowstone.JPG|thumb|200px|Yellowstone National Park, United States]] [[Image:Liberty Bell 2884122428.jpg|thumb|200px|Independence Hall, United States]] [[File:Liberty enlightening the world.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Statue of Liberty]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=37.2613|long=-108.4910|name=[[Mesa Verde National Park]]}} || [[Colorado]] || Cultural || 1978 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=44.46045|long=-110.82818|name=[[Yellowstone National Park]]}} || [[Wyoming]] || Natural || 1978 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=25.4048|long=-80.8882|name=[[Everglades National Park]]}} || [[Florida]] || Natural || 1979 || in danger since 2010 |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=36.0957|long=-112.1230|name=[[Grand Canyon|Grand Canyon National Park]]}} || [[Arizona]] || Natural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=39.94890|long=-75.15002|name=Independence Hall}} || [[Pennsylvania]], [[Philadelphia]], [[Philadelphia/Old City|Old City]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | Kluane / [[Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve|Wrangell-St. Elias]] / [[Glacier Bay National Park|Glacier Bay]] / Tatshenshini-Alsek || [[Alaska]] || Natural || 1979 || Extended in 1992 and 1994; shared with [[Canada]] |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=41.7211|long=-124.1393|name=[[Redwood National Park|Redwood National and State Parks]]}} || [[California]] || Natural || 1980 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=37.1871|long=-86.1020|name=[[Mammoth Cave National Park]]}} || [[Kentucky]] || Natural || 1981 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=47.8058|long=-123.5687|name=[[Olympic National Park]]}} || [[Washington (state)|Washington]] || Natural || 1981 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=38.6540|long=-90.0631|name=[[Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site]]}} || [[Illinois]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=35.6127|long=-83.4233|name=[[Great Smoky Mountains National Park]]}} || [[Tennessee]] and [[North Carolina]] || Natural || 1983 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=40.68929|long=-74.04454|name=[[Statue of Liberty]]}} || [[New York City]], [[Manhattan/Financial District|Financial District]] || Cultural || 1984 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=37.7398|long=-119.5742|name=[[Yosemite National Park]]}} || [[California]] || Natural || 1984 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=36.0594|long=-107.9610|name=[[Chaco Culture National Historical Park|Chaco Culture]]}} || [[New Mexico]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | [[Hawaii Volcanoes National Park]] || [[Hawaii]], [[Big Island]] || Natural || 1987 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=38.01030|long=-78.45231|name=Monticello and the University of Virginia in [[Charlottesville]]}} || [[Virginia]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=36.43818|long=-105.54740|name=[[Taos Pueblo]]}} || [[New Mexico]], [[Taos]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=32.1742|long=-104.4456|name=[[Carlsbad Caverns National Park]]}} || [[New Mexico]] || Natural || 1995 || |- | Waterton Glacier International Peace Park || [[Montana]], [[Glacier National Park]] || Natural || 1995 || shared with [[Canada]] |- | [[Papahānaumokuākea]] || [[Hawaii]] || Mixed || 2010 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=32.6353|long=-91.4108|name=Monumental Earthworks of Poverty Point}} || [[North (Louisiana)|North Louisiana]] || Cultural || 2014 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=29.42573|long=-98.48611|name=[[San Antonio]] Missions}} || [[Texas]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | The 20th-Century [[Architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright]] || [[Chicago/Hyde Park|Chicago]], [[Los Angeles/Northwest|Los Angeles]], [[Madison]] (WI), [[Manhattan/Upper_East_Side|Manhattan]], [[Ohiopyle|Mill Run]] (PA), [[Oak Park]] (IL), [[Scottsdale (Arizona)|Scottsdale]] (AZ), [[Spring Green]] (WI) || Cultural || 2019 || |}<!-- All sites up to 2019 --> ==[[Oceania]]== {{mapframe|-10|-170|zoom=2|width=400|height=300|align=center|name=World Heritage sites in Oceania (east)}} {{mapframe|-10|170|zoom=2|width=400|height=300|align=center|name=World Heritage sites in Oceania (west)}} === [[Australia]] === [[File:PortArthurPenitentiary.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Australian Convict Sites]] [[File:3Sisters from Echo Point.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Greater Blue Mountains Area]] [[Image:Uluru sunset1141.jpg|thumb|200px|Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-19.083333|long=138.716667|name= Australian Fossil Mammal Sites (Riversleigh / Naracoorte)}} || [[Riversleigh]], [[Queensland]] and [[Naracoorte Caves National Park|Naracoorte]], [[South Australia]] || Natural || 1992 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-33.378333|long=150.994444|name= [[Australian Convict Sites]]}} || [[New South Wales]], [[Norfolk Island]], [[Tasmania]] and [[Western Australia]] || Cultural || 2010 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-25.216667|long=153.133333|name= [[Fraser Island]]}} || [[Queensland]] || Natural || 1992 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-28.25|long=150.05|name=[[Gondwana Rainforests of Australia]]}} || [[Queensland]] and [[New South Wales]] || Natural || 1986 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-18.286111|long=147.7|name=[[Great Barrier Reef]]}} || [[Queensland]] || Natural || 1981 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-33.7|long=150|name=[[Greater Blue Mountains Area]]}} || [[Blue Mountains]] || Natural || 2000 || This includes [[Blue Mountains National Park]], [[Wollemi National Park]], [[Jenolan Caves]] and a few other parks. |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-53.1|long=73.5|name=Heard and McDonald Islands}} || [[Heard Island|Heard]] and [[McDonald Islands]] || Natural || 1997 || |- | {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=|lat=-12.8333|long=132.8333|name=[[Kakadu National Park]]}} || [[Top End]] || Mixed || 1981 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-31.565556|long=159.088333|name=Lord Howe Island Group}} || [[Lord Howe Island]] || Natural || 1982 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-54.594722|long=158.895556|name=[[Macquarie Island]]}} || [[Tasmania]] || Natural || 1997 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-22.5625|long=113.810278|name=Ningaloo Reef}} || [[Exmouth (Western Australia)|Exmouth]] and [[Coral Bay]] || Natural || 2011 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-17.5|long=128.5|name=[[Purnululu National Park]]}} || [[Kimberley (Western Australia)|Kimberley]] || Natural || 2003 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-37.806111|long=144.970278|name=Royal Exhibition Building and Carlton Gardens}} || [[Melbourne/Inner north]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-25.486111|long=113.436111|name=[[Shark Bay]]}} || [[Gascoyne]] || Natural || 1991 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-33.856667|long=151.215278|name=Sydney Opera House}} || [[Sydney/City Centre|Sydney]] || Cultural || 2007 || |- | {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=|lat=-41.583333|long=145.416667|name=[[Tasmanian Wilderness]]}} || [[Tasmania]] || Mixed || 1982 || |- | {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=|lat=-25.33|long=131|name= [[Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park]] }}|| [[Northern Territory]] || Mixed || 1987 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-15.65|long=144.97|name= Wet Tropics of Queensland }}|| [[Queensland]] || Natural || 1988 || |- | {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=|lat=-34|long=143|name= [[Willandra Lakes Region]]}} || [[New South Wales]] || Mixed || 1981 || This includes [[Mungo National Park]]. |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-38.081111|long=141.885278|name=[[Budj Bim Cultural Landscape]]}} ([[Budj Bim National Park]]) || [[South West Coast (Victoria)]] || Cultural || 2019 || |} === [[Easter Island]] === [[Image:AhuTongariki.jpg|thumb|200px|Rapa Nui National Park]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-27.116667|long=-109.366667|name=[[Rapa Nui National Park]]}} || [[Easter Island]] || Cultural || 1995 || |} === [[Fiji]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-17.683378|long=178.834533|name=[[Levuka]] Historical Port Town}} || [[Ovalau]] || Cultural|| 2013 || |} === [[French Polynesia]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-16.8414|long=-151.372378|name=[[Taputapuātea]]}} || [[Raiatea]] || Cultural|| 2017 || Categorised as part of France |} === [[Hawaii]] === [[File:Red Fish at Papahānaumokuākea.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Hawaiian squirrelfish, Papahānaumokuākea]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=19.400833|long=-155.123611|name=[[Hawaii Volcanoes National Park]]}} || [[Big Island]] || Natural || 1987 || Categorised as part of the United States |- | {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=|lat=25.35|long=-170.15|name=Papahanaumokuakea}} || [[Hawaii|Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (past Niihau)]] || Mixed || 2010 || Categorised as part of the United States |} === [[Kiribati]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-3.649722|long=-172.8575|name=Phoenix Islands Protected Area}} || [[Phoenix Islands]] || Natural || 2010 || |} === [[Marshall Islands]] === [[File:Bikini Atoll 2001-01-14, Landsat 7 ETM+, bands 3-2-1-8.png|200px|thumbnail|Bikini Atoll Nuclear Test Site]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=11.6|long=165.380556|name=Bikini Atoll Nuclear Test Site}} || [[Ralik]] || Cultural || 2010 || |} === [[Micronesia, Federated States of]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=6.839722|long=158.330833|name=Nan Madol: Ceremonial Centre of Eastern Micronesia}} || [[Pohnpei]] || Cultural || 2016 || |} === [[New Caledonia]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-20.4119|long=164.5664|name=Lagoons of New Caledonia}} || [[New Caledonia]] || Natural || 2008 || |} === [[New Zealand]] === [[Image:Ruapehu Crater Lake n.jpg|thumb|200px|Ruapehu in Tongariro National Park]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= buy|wikidata=|lat=-39.290833|long=175.562222|name=[[Tongariro National Park]]}} || [[Central North Island]] || Mixed || 1990 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-45.036028|long=167.319611|name=Te Wahipounamu}} || [[South Island]] || Natural || 1990 || Includes: [[Aoraki Mount Cook National Park]], [[Fiordland National Park]], [[Mount Aspiring National Park]] and [[Westland National Park|Westland/Tai Poutini National Park]] |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-50.75|long=166.104444|name=[[New Zealand Subantarctic Islands|New Zealand Sub-Antarctic Islands]]}} || Outlying islands || Natural || 1998 || |} === [[Palau]] === [[File:Diver and large table coral, Palau Islands, Micronesia.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Diving at the Rock Islands, Palau]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= buy|wikidata=|lat=7.246925|long=134.3525|name=[[Rock Islands]] Southern Lagoon}} || || Mixed || 2012 || |} === [[Papua New Guinea]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-5.783711|long=144.331722|name=Kuk Early Agricultural Site}} || [[Highlands (Papua New Guinea)|Western Highlands]] || Cultural || 2008 || |} === [[Pitcairn Islands]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-24.366667|long=-128.333333|name=Henderson Island}} || [[Pitcairn Islands]] || Natural || 1988 || |} === [[Solomon Islands]] === [[Image:Dugout canoe Rennell.jpg|thumb|200px|East Rennell]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-11.68333|long=160.33333|name=[[East Rennell]]}} || [[Rennell and Bellona]] || Natural || 1998 || in danger since 2012 |} === [[Vanuatu]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-17.628069|long=168.177719|name=Chief Roi Mata's Domain}} || [[Shefa]] || Cultural || 2008 || |} ==[[South America]]== {{mapframe|-25|-56|zoom=3|width=300|height=450|align=center|name=World Heritage sites in South America}} ===[[Argentina]]=== [[File:SantaCruz-LosGlaciares-P2150249b.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Los Glaciares National Park]] [[Image:Argentina Ischigualasto Submarine.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Ischigualasto Provincial Park]], [[Argentina]]]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-50|long=-73.249444|name=[[Los Glaciares National Park]] }}|| [[Patagonia (Argentina)|Patagonia]], [[Santa Cruz (Argentina)|Santa Cruz]] || Natural || 1981 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-28.543333|long=-54.265833|name=Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis: San Ignacio Mini, Santa Ana, Nuestra Señora de Loreto and Santa Maria Mayor (Argentina), Ruins of Sao Miguel das Missoes (Brazil)}} || [[Misiones]] || Cultural || 1983 || shared with Brazil |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-25.518056|long=-54.133333|name=[[Iguaçu Falls|Iguazu National Park]]}} || [[Misiones]] || Natural || 1984 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-47.15|long=-70.666667|name=[[Cueva de las Manos]], Rio Pinturas}} || [[Santa Cruz (Argentina)|Santa Cruz]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-42.5|long=-64|name=[[Peninsula Valdes]]}} || [[Patagonia (Argentina)|Patagonia]], [[Chubut]] || Natural || 1999 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-30|long=-68|name=[[Ischigualasto Provincial Park|Ischigualasto]]/[[Talampaya National Park|Talampaya Natural Park]]s}} || San Juan and La Rioja || Natural || 2000 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-31.420556|long=-64.191111|name=Jesuit Block and Estancias of [[Cordoba (city, Argentina)|Cordoba]]}} || [[Pampas]], [[Córdoba (province, Argentina)|Córdoba]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-23.2|long=-65.348889|name=[[Quebrada de Humahuaca]]}} || [[Jujuy]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- | Qhapaq Ñan, Andean Road System || || Cultural || 2014|| Shared with Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru |- | [[The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement]] || [[La Plata]] || Cultural || 2016 || 17 sites, shared with Belgium, France, Germany, India, Japan and Switzerland |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-42.8528|long=-71.872801|name=[[Los Alerces National Park]]}} || [[Chubut]] || Natural || 2017 || |} ===[[Bolivia]]=== [[File:Tiwanaku Bolivia.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Tiwanaku]], [[Bolivia]]]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-19.583611|long=-65.753056|name=City of [[Potosí]]}} || [[Potosí (department)|Potosí]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-16|long=-60.5|name=[[Jesuit Missions of the Chiquitos]]}} || [[Santa Cruz (department, Bolivia)|Santa Cruz]] || Cultural || 1990 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-19.043056|long=-65.259167|name=Historic city of [[Sucre]]}} || [[Chuquisaca (department)|Chuquisaca]] || Cultural || 1991 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-18.166667|long=-63.816667|name=Fuerte de [[Samaipata]]}} || [[Santa Cruz (department, Bolivia)|Santa Cruz]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-14.266667|long=-60.866667|name=[[Noel Kempff Mercado National Park]]}} || [[Santa Cruz (department, Bolivia)|Santa Cruz]] || Natural || 2000 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-16.558333|long=-68.677778|name=[[Tiwanaku]]: Spiritual and Political Centre of the Tiwanaku Culture}} || [[La Paz (department, Bolivia)|La Paz]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Qhapaq Ñan, Andean Road System || || Cultural || 2014|| Shared with Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru |} ===[[Brazil]]=== [[Image:OuroPretoCamara-CCBYSA.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Ouro Preto|Historic Town of Ouro Preto]], [[Brazil]]]] [[File:Iguacu-004.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Iguaçu National Park]] [[File:Praia de Copacabana - Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Rio de Janeiro]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Historic Town of [[Ouro Preto]] || [[Minas Gerais]] || Cultural || 1980 || |- | Historic Centre of the Town of [[Olinda]] || [[Pernambuco]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- | Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis: San Ignacio Mini, Santa Ana, Nuestra Señora de Loreto and Santa Maria Mayor (Argentina), Ruins of [[São Miguel das Missões]] (Brazil) || [[Rio Grande do Sul]] || Cultural || 1983 || shared with Argentina |- | Historic Centre of [[Salvador| Salvador de Bahia]] || [[Bahia]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | Sanctuary of Bom Jesus de [[Congonhas]] || [[Minas Gerais]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-25.6932|long=-54.4369|name=[[Iguaçu Falls|Iguaçu National Park]]}} || [[Paraná]] || Natural || 1986 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-15.7937|long=-47.8829||name=[[Brasilia]]}} || [[Distrito Federal (Brazil)|Distrito Federal]] (Federal District) || Cultural || 1987 || |- | [[Serra da Capivara National Park]] || [[Piauí]] || Cultural || 1991 || |- | Historic Centre of [[Sao Luis]] || [[Maranhão]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Atlantic Forest South-East Reserves || [[Paraná]], [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]] || Natural || 1999 || |- | Discovery Coast Atlantic Forest Reserves || [[Bahia]], [[Espirito Santo]] || Natural || 1999 || |- | Historic Centre of the town of [[Diamantina]] || [[Minas Gerais]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-3.886|long=-63.512|name=Central Amazon Conservation Complex}} || [[Amazonas (Brazil)|Amazonas]], [[Jaú National Park]] || Natural || 2000 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-17.6676|long=-57.4585|name=[[Pantanal]] Conservation Area}} || [[Mato Grosso]] || Natural || 2000 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-3.8576|long=-32.4248|name=Brazilian Atlantic Islands: [[Fernando de Noronha]] and [[Rocas Atoll|Atol das Rocas]] Reserves}} || [[Pernambuco]], [[Rio Grande do Norte]] || Natural || 2001 || |- | Cerrado Protected Areas: [[Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park|Chapada dos Veadeiros]] and [[Emas National Park]]s || [[Goiás]] || Natural || 2001 || |- | Historic Centre of the Town of [[Goias (city)|Goias]] || [[Goiás]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | São Francisco Square in the Town of [[São Cristóvão]] || [[Sergipe]] || Cultural || 2010 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-22.9516|long=-43.1646||name=[[Rio de Janeiro]], Carioca Landscapes between the Mountain and the Sea}} || [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]] || Cultural || 2012 || |- | Pampulha Modern Ensemble || [[Belo Horizonte]] || Cultural || 2016 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-22.89690|long=-43.18745||name=Valongo Wharf Archaeological Site}} || [[Rio de Janeiro/Centro]] || Cultural || 2017 || |- | {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=|lat=-23.2195|long=-44.7135||name=[[Paraty]] and [[Ilha Grande]] – Culture and Biodiversity}} || [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]] || Mixed || 2019 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-23.02372|long=-43.54488||name=Sítio Roberto Burle Marx}} || [[Rio de Janeiro/Zona Oeste]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} ===[[Chile]]=== [[File:Cerro Concepcion.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Valparaiso's Historic Quarter]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Rapa Nui National Park]] || [[Easter Island]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | Churches of [[Chiloé Island|Chiloe]] || [[Chiloé Island]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-33.04063|long=-71.62631||name=Historic Quarter of the Seaport City of [[Valparaíso]]}} || [[Central Chile]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-20.20864|long=-69.79543||[[Iquique#Go_next|Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works]]}} || [[Northern Chile]], Atacama Desert || Cultural || 2005 || in danger since 2005 |- | [[Rancagua#Do|Sewell]] Mining Town || [[Central Chile]] || Cultural || 2006 || |- | Qhapaq Ñan, Andean Road System || || Cultural || 2014|| Shared with Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru |- | Settlement and Artificial Mummification of the Chinchorro Culture in the [[Arica]] and Parinacota Region || [[Northern Chile]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} ===[[Colombia]]=== [[File:75 - Carthagène - Décembre 2008.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Fort of Cartagena]] [[File:Cafe Quimbaya 2005-08-27.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Coffee Cultural landscape of Colombia]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=10.42519|long=-75.54968||name=Port, Fortresses and Group of Monuments, [[Cartagena (Colombia)|Cartagena]]}} || [[Costa Norte (Colombia)|Costa Norte]] || Cultural || 1984 || |- | [[Los Katios National Park]] || || Natural || 1994 || in danger |- | Historic Centre of [[Santa Cruz de Mompox]] || [[Costa Norte (Colombia)|Costa Norte]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | National Archaeological Park of [[Tierradentro]] || [[Pacifica (Colombia)|Pacifica]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | [[San Agustin]] Archaeological Park || [[Andino]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | Malpelo Fauna and Flora Sanctuary || [[Malpelo Island]] || Natural || 2006 || |- | [[Zona Cafetera|Coffee Cultural Landscape of Colombia]] || ([[Pacifica (Colombia)|Pacifica]] and [[Andino]] || Cultural || 2011 || |- | Qhapaq Ñan, Andean Road System || || Cultural || 2014|| Shared with Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador and Peru |- | [[Chiribiquete National Park]] – “The Maloca of the Jaguar” || [[Amazonia (Colombia)]] || Mixed || 2018 || |} ===[[Ecuador]]=== [[File:Gigantic Turtle on the Island of Santa Cruz in the Galapagos.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Giant Turtle, Galapagos Islands]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-0.22068|long=-78.51485||name=City of [[Quito]]}} || [[Andean Highlands (Ecuador)|Andean Highlands]] || Cultural || 1978 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-0.648|long=-90.390|name=[[Galápagos Islands]]}} || [[Galápagos Islands]] || Natural || 1978 || |- | [[Sangay National Park]] || [[Andean Highlands (Ecuador)|Andean Highlands]] || Natural || 1983 || |- | Historic Centre of Santa Ana de los Rios de [[Cuenca (Ecuador)|Cuenca]] || [[Andean Highlands (Ecuador)|Andean Highlands]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Qhapaq Ñan, Andean Road System || || Cultural || 2014|| Shared with Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia and Peru |} ===[[Paraguay]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Jesuit Missions of La Santisima Trinidad de Paraná and Jesus de Tavarangue || [[Trinidad (Paraguay)]], [[Encarnación]] || Cultural || 1993 || |} ===[[Peru]]=== [[File:80 - Machu Picchu - Juin 2009 - edit.2.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Machu Picchu]]]] [[File:Nazca-lineas-perro-c01.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Lines and Geoglyphs of Nazca]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-13.51680|long=-71.97876||name=City of [[Cuzco]]}} || [[Southern Sierra (Peru)|Southern Sierra]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=|lat=-13.16354|long=-72.54503||name=Historic Sanctuary of [[Machu Picchu]]}} || [[Southern Sierra (Peru)|Southern Sierra]] || Mixed || 1983 || |- | [[Chavín de Huántar|Chavin]] (Archaeological Site) || [[Northern Sierra (Peru)|Northern Sierra]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | [[Huascarán National Park]] || [[Northern Sierra (Peru)|Northern Sierra]] || Natural || 1985 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-8.11195|long=-79.07493||name=[[Trujillo (Peru)#Chan Chan|Chan Chan]] Archaeological Zone}} || [[Trujillo (Peru)|Trujillo]] || Cultural || 1986 || in danger |- | [[Manú National Park]] || [[Madre de Dios (Peru)|Madre de Dios]] || Natural || 1987 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-12.04603|long=-77.03054||name=[[Lima/Central|Historic Centre of Lima]]}} || [[Central Coast (Peru)|Central Coast]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- | [[Río Abiseo National Park]] || [[San Martín]] || Mixed || 1990 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-14.6960|long=-75.1242||name=Lines and Geoglyphs of [[Nazca]] and [[Southern Coast (Peru)|Pampas de Jumana]]}}|| [[Southern Coast (Peru)|Southern Coast]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-16.39881|long=-71.53697||name=Historical Centre of the City of [[Arequipa]]}} || [[Southern Coast (Peru)|Southern Coast]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Sacred City of [[Caral|Caral-Supe]] || [[Central Coast (Peru)|Central Coast]] || Cultural || 2009 || |- | Qhapaq Ñan, Andean Road System || [[Inca trail]] || Cultural || 2014|| Shared with Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Columbia and Ecuador |- | Chankillo Archaeoastronomical Complex || [[Casma]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} ===[[Suriname]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Central Suriname Nature Reserve || [[Surinamese Rainforest]] || Natural || 2000 || |- | Historic Inner City of [[Paramaribo]] || [[Surinamese East Coast]] || Cultural || 2002 || |} ===[[Uruguay]]=== [[File:Uruguay (5886752274).jpg|200px|thumbnail|Historic Quarter of Colonia del Sacramento]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Historic Quarter of the City of [[Colonia del Sacramento]] || [[Rio de la Plata]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | [[Fray Bentos]] Cultural Industrial Landscape || [[Rio de la Plata]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | The work of engineer Eladio Dieste: Church of [[Atlántida]] || [[Rio de la Plata]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} ===[[Venezuela]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Coro]] and its Port || [[Northwest (Venezuela)|Northwest]] || Cultural || 1993 || in danger |- | [[Canaima National Park]] || [[Guayana]] || Natural || 1994 || |- | Ciudad Universitaria de [[Caracas]] || [[Central (Venezuela)|Central]] || Cultural || 2000 || |} ==Delisted sites== [[Image:Waldschlößchenbrücke_-_Dresden,_Germany_-_DSC09192.JPG|thumb|Waldschlösschen Bridge]] The process of delisting a site is a lengthy political endeavor. Mere continued existence of a UNESCO listing should not be taken as evidence the underlying site (or its landmark heritage) still exists. UNESCO's World Heritage Committee updates a list of endangered sites annually (see [[w:List of World Heritage in Danger|List of World Heritage in Danger]] on Wikipedia) as a political tool to pressure individual countries to take specific conservation measures or to refrain from certain actions that are seen as endangering the world heritage site. Sites such as [[Hatra]] in Iraq and [[Palmyra]] in Syria remain listed as UNESCO World Heritage (and as World Heritage in Danger) in 2017, even though [[war zone safety|warring belligerents]] have largely obliterated anything of historic value. Conversely, [[Taiwan]] is denied UN recognition on entirely political grounds and has no UNESCO world heritage listings, despite the existence of eleven sites which would otherwise be suitable candidates. In some cases, a UNESCO listing has irrevocably harmed a site. The term ''UNESCO-cide'', coined by Italian writer Marco d'Eramo, describes a pattern where listing a tiny fishing village or historic community to protect the buildings from developers creates an unsustainable influx of travellers. As gentrification and hyper-commercialisation price the original people and their subsistence fishery out of the community, existing structures are repurposed as travel lodging or tacky souvenir shops. UNESCO pays lip service to [[responsible travel|sustainable travel]], but tends to underestimate its own impact on tiny, vulnerable communities. Conversely, some listings of UNESCO sites as "in danger" are arguably political responses to actions or non-actions of local authorities which are hardly capable of destroying or seriously endangering the site. A majority vote of the World Heritage Committee at a UNESCO meeting may be used to revoke a landmark's status as a World Heritage Site. This has happened three times: ''The following are sites that were once registered World Heritage Sites but have since been taken off the list:'' {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Reason for delisting |- | Arabian Oryx Sanctuary || [[Oman]] || Natural || 1994 - 2007 || The sanctuary was reduced in size by 90%. |- | [[Dresden]] Elbe Valley || [[Germany]] || Cultural || 2004 - 2009 || The Waldschlösschen road bridge was constructed through it. |- | [[Liverpool]] – Maritime Mercantile City || [[United Kingdom]] || Cultural || 2004-2021 || Large new buildings were constructed on the waterfront. |} {{PartOfTopic|Cultural attractions}} {{usabletopic}} {{Related|UNESCO Creative Cities}} {{Related|UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage}} {{Related|United Nations}} 01kvn1xno6vnky5psv0skkzlxsggoyx 4491763 4491720 2022-07-28T11:29:12Z ChubbyWimbus 109402 /* Japan */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|UNESCO page banner.jpg}} <!-- IMPORTANT NOTICE This article is up-to-date as of 2015. Once every year, the World Heritage Committee will add new sites, extend old ones and list some as in danger. When the new list is announced, please update the article accordingly with ALL the updates, then change the year above to state that of the update. --> [[Image:Sweden road sign I4.svg|frameless|right|150px]] A '''[https://whc.unesco.org/ UNESCO World Heritage Site]''' is a geographic site that has been selected for the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization's International World Heritage program. The program aims to catalogue and preserve sites of outstanding importance, either cultural or natural, to the common heritage of humankind. While the World Heritage Committee maintains a list of World Heritage Sites, they make no independent review; in practice, they are listed by each national government. After the 2017 session of the World Heritage Committee, there is a total of 1,073 sites. With around 400 sites on the second smallest continent, [[Europe]] has by far the highest density of world heritage sites. Only a little over 200 sites are in the Americas and Oceania combined. There are several related UNESCO programs: * [[UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage]], for things that cannot be touched such as musical or culinary traditions. * [[UNESCO Creative Cities]], a program which recognises entire cities for their cultural contributions. * [[UNESCO Global Geoparks Network]], for parks of great geological interest. * [[UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves]] ''If you would like to help expanding Wikivoyage's coverage of world heritage sites, like starting new guides etc., please check the [[Wikivoyage:World Heritage Expedition]]'' == [[Africa]] == {{mapframe|1|17|zoom=2|width=300|height=300|align=center|name=World Heritage sites in Africa}} === [[Algeria]] === [[Image:Ghardaia01.jpg|thumb|200px|M'Zab Valley, Algeria]] [[File:GM Djemila Roman Theatre02.jpg|thumb|200px|Djémila, Algeria]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=35.81844|long=4.78684|name=Al Qal'a of Beni Hammad}} || [[Saharan Atlas]]|| Cultural || 1980 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=36.32056|long=5.73667|name=Djémila }}|| [[Sétif]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=36.78333|long=3.06028|name=Kasbah of Algiers}} || [[Algiers]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=32.48333|long=3.68333|name= M'zab Valley}} || [[M'zab]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- | {{marker|type= buy|wikidata=|lat=25.5|long=9|name=[[Tassili n'Ajjer]] }}|| [[Saharan Algeria]] || Mixed || 1982 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=35.484167|long=6.468611|name=Timgad }}|| [[Batna]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=36.591944|long=2.449444|name=Tipasa }}|| [[Tipaza]] || Cultural || 1982 || |} === [[Angola]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-6.267778|long=14.248056|name=[[M'banza-Kongo|Mbanza Kongo]], Vestiges of the Capital of the former Kingdom of Kongo}} || [[Northern Angola]] || Cultural || 2017 || |} === [[Benin]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=7.183333|long=1.983333|name=Royal Palaces of Abomey || [[Abomey]] }}|| || Cultural ||1985 |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=11.884167|long=2.487778|name=[[W National Park|W-Arly-Pendjari Complex]]}} || || Natural || 1996 || Extending the original 1996 property in 2017 to Burkina Faso an Benin |} === [[Botswana]] === [[File:Tsodilo rock paintings 1.jpg|thumb|200px|Tsodilo, Botswana]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-18.75|long=21.733333|name=[[Tsodilo]] }}|| [[Okavango Delta]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-19.283333|long=22.9|name=Okavango Delta}}|| [[Okavango Delta]] || Natural|| 2014|| |} === [[Burkina Faso]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-19.283333|long=22.9|name=The Ruins of Loropéni || [[Gaoua]]}} || || Cultural || 2009 |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=10.25|long= -3.583333|name=Ancient ferrous metallurgy sites of Burkina Faso}} || [[Black Volta Region]], [[North Burkina Faso]] || Cultural || 2019 || 5 components |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=11.884167|long=2.487778|name=[[W National Park|W-Arly-Pendjari Complex]]}} || || Natural || 1996 || Extending the original 1996 property in 2017 to Burkina Faso an Benin |} === [[Cameroon]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=3|long= 13|name=[[Dja Faunal Reserve]] || [[South Cameroon Plateau]] }}|| || Natural || 1987 |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=2.609444|long= 16.554167|name=[[Lobeke National Park|Sangha Trinational]] }}|| [[South Cameroon Plateau]] || Natural || 2012 || Shared with Central African Republic and Rep. Congo |} === [[Cape Verde]] === [[File:Cidade Velha Pelourinho square b 2011.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Cidade Velha]]]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=14.915139|long=-23.605194|name=Cidade Velha, Historic Centre of Ribeira Grande}} || [[Cidade Velha]] || Cultural || 2009 || |} === [[Central African Republic]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= red|wikidata=|lat=9|long= 21.5|name= [[Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park]]}} || [[Northeast Central African Republic]] || Natural || 1988 || Listed as in danger since 1997 |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=2.609444|long= 16.554167|name=[[Dzanga Sangha National Park|Sangha Trinational]] }}|| [[Southwest Central African Republic]] || Natural || 2012 || Shared with Cameroon and Rep. Congo |} === [[Chad]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= buy|wikidata=|lat=17.041667|long= 21.862778|name=Ennedi Massif: Natural and Cultural Landscape}} || [[Saharan Chad]] || Mixed || 2016 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=19.055|long= 20.505556|name=Lakes of Ounianga}} || [[Saharan Chad]] || Natural|| 2012 || |} === [[Republic of the Congo|Congo, Republic of the]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=2.609444|long= 16.554167|name=[[Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park|Sangha Trinational]]}} || [[Sangha and Likouala]] || Natural || 2012 || Shared with Central African Republic and Cameroon |} === [[Côte d'Ivoire]] === [[File:800px-Grand-Bassam.jpg|thumb|200px|Historic town of Grand-Bassam, Côte d'Ivoire]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= red|wikidata=|lat=9|long= 4|name=[[Comoe National Park]]}} || [[Northern Savanna]] || Natural || 1983 || Listed as in danger since 2003 |- | {{marker|type= red|wikidata=|lat=7.60318|long= -8.39097|name=[[Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve]]}} || [[Southwestern Forests]] || Natural || 1981 || Listed as in danger since 1992; shared with [[Guinea]] |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=5.75|long= -7.116667|name=[[Taï National Park]]}} || [[Southwestern Forests]] || Natural || 1982 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=5.195914|long= -3.736369|name=Historic town of Grand-Bassam}} || [[Grand-Bassam]] || Cultural || 2012 || |- | Sudanese style mosques in northern Côte d’Ivoire || [[Northern Savanna]] || Cultural || 2021 || 8 components |} === [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] === [[Image:Virunga National Park Gorilla.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Virunga National Park, DR Congo]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= red|wikidata=|lat=0.916667|long= 29.166667|name=[[Virunga National Park]]}} || [[Kivu]] || Natural || 1979 || Listed as in danger since 1994 |- | {{marker|type= red|wikidata=|lat=2.5|long= 28.75|name=[[Kahuzi-Biega National Park]]}} || [[Kivu]] || Natural || 1980 || Listed as in danger since 1997 |- | {{marker|type= red|wikidata=|lat=4|long= 29.25|name=[[Garamba National Park]]}} || [[Congo Basin]] || Natural || 1980 || Listed as in danger in 1980, removed 1991. Relisted as in danger in 1996 |- |{{marker|type= red|wikidata=|lat=-2|long= 21|name= [[Salonga National Park]]}} || [[Congo Basin]] || Natural || 1984 || Listed as in danger since 1999 |- | {{marker|type= red|wikidata=|lat=2|long= 28.5|name=[[Okapi Wildlife Reserve]]}} || [[Congo Basin]] || Natural || 1996 || Listed as in danger since 1997 |} === [[Egypt]] === [[File:Abu-Simbel 2.jpg|thumb|200px|Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae, Egypt]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= black|wikidata=|lat=30.84098|long=29.663117|name=Abu Mena}} || [[Alexandria]] || Cultural || 1979 || Listed as in danger since 2001 |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=25.73333|long= 32.6|name=Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis }}|| [[Luxor]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=30.05|long= 31.26111|name= Historic Cairo }}|| [[Cairo]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=29.97604|long= 31.13041|name=Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur}} || [[Memphis (Egypt)|Memphis]], [[Cairo/Giza]], [[Dahshur]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=22.33639|long= 31.62611|name= Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae}} || [[Abu Simbel]], [[Philae]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=28.55623|long= 33.97543|name=Saint Catherine Area}} || [[Saint Catherine (Egypt)|Saint Catherine]] || Cultural || 2002 || |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=29.33333|long= 30.18333|name= Wadi Al-Hitan (Whale Valley) }}|| [[Whale Valley]] || Natural || 2005 || |} === [[Eritrea]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=15.335278|long= 38.935833|name= Asmara: a Modernist City of Africa}} || [[Asmara]] || Cultural || 2017 || |} === [[Ethiopia]] === [[Image:Rome Stele.jpg|thumb|200px|Aksum, Ethiopia]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=12.02935|long= 39.04042|name= Rock-Hewn Churches of Lalibela}} || [[Lalibela]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type= red|wikidata=|lat=13.183333|long= 38.066667|name= [[Simien National Park]]}} || [[Amhara]] || Natural || 1978 || Listed as in danger since 1996 |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=12.60692|long= 37.46617|name= Fasil Ghebbi}} || [[Gondar]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=14.13019|long= 38.718605|name= Aksum}} || [[Axum]] || Cultural || 1980 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=11.10006|long= 40.57939|name= Lower Valley of the Awash}} || [[Awash National Park]] || Cultural || 1980 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=4.8|long= 35.966667|name= Lower Valley of the Omo}} || [[Omo National Park]] || Cultural || 1980 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=8.43491|long= 38.6121|name= Tiya}} || [[Tiya]] || Cultural || 1980 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=9.308889|long= 42.137778|name= Harar Jugol Fortified Historic Town}} || [[Harar]] || Cultural || 2006 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=5.3|long= 37.4|name= Konso Cultural Landscape}} || [[Konso]] || Cultural || 2011 || |} === [[Gabon]] === [[File:La-lopé-gabon.jpg|200px|thumbnail|[[Lopé National Park]]]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= buy |wikidata=|lat=0.5|long= 11.5|name= Ecosystem and Relict Cultural Landscape of Lopé-Okanda }}|| [[Lopé National Park]] || Mixed || 2007 || |- | [[Ivindo National Park]] || [[Gabon#Regions|Jungle Interior]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} === [[Gambia]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=13.691111|long= -15.5225|name= Stone Circles of Senegambia}} || [[Janjanbureh]] || Cultural || 2006 || Shared with Senegal |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=13.316166|long= -16.357194|name= [[Kunta Kinteh Island]] and Related Sites}} || [[Western Gambia]] || Cultural || 2003 || |} === [[Ghana]] === [[Image:Ghana Elmina slave castle.jpg|thumb|200px|Elmina Castle, Ghana]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=5.247398|long= -0.785167|name= Forts and Castles, Volta, Greater Accra, Central and Western Regions}} || [[Ghanaian Coastal Plain]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=6.401111|long= -1.625833|name= Asante Traditional Buildings}} || [[Kumasi]] || Cultural || 1980 || |} === [[Guinea]] === [[File:Voa Guinea chimpanzee picking 30jan08.jpg|thumbnail|Chimpanzee in Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= red|wikidata=|lat=7.60318|long= -8.39097|name= [[Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve]]}} || [[Guinee Forestiere]] || Natural || 1981 || Listed as in danger since 1992; shared with Côte d'Ivoire |} === [[Kenya]] === [[File:Lamu coast.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Lamu Old Town]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= red|wikidata=|lat=3.051306|long= 36.503667|name= Lake Turkana National Parks}} || [[Sibiloi National Park]] || Natural || 1997 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=0.155|long= 37.315556|name= [[Mount Kenya]]-Lewa Wildlife conservancy}} || [[Mount Kenya]] || Natural || 1997 || extended in 2013 |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-2.268|long= 40.902|name= Lamu Old Town}} || [[Lamu]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-3.931944|long= 39.596111|name= Sacred Mijikenda Kaya Forests}} || [[Coastal Kenya]] || Cultural || 2008 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-4.062778|long= 39.679444|name= Fort Jesus}} || [[Mombasa]] || Cultural || 2011 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=0.4425 |long= 36.24|name= Kenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley}} || [[Northern Rift Valley]] and [[Southern Rift Valley]] || Natural || 2011 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-0.9731|long= 34.2583|name= Thimlich Ohinga Archaeological Site}} || [[Western Kenya]] || Cultural || 2018 || |} === [[Lesotho]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= buy|wikidata=|lat=-29.76527|long= 29.123056|name= [[Maloti]] Drakensberg Tranboundary World Heritage Site}} || [[Sehlabathebe National Park]] || Mixed || 2000 || extended in 2013, shared with [[South Africa]] |} === [[Libya]] === [[Image:Libya 5453 Leptis Magna Luca Galuzzi 2007.jpg|thumb|200px|Theater at Leptis Magna]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=32.63833|long= 14.29306|name= Archaeological Site of Leptis Magna}} || [[Leptis Magna]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=32.825|long= 21.85833|name= Archaeological Site of Cyrene}} || [[Cyrene]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=32.80528|long=12.485|name= Archaeological Site of Sabratha}} || [[Sabratha]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=24.83333|long= 10.33333|name= Rock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacus }}|| [[Fezzan]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=30.133333|long= 9.5|name= Old Town of Ghadamès }}|| [[Ghadamis]] || Cultural || 1986 || |} === [[Madagascar]] === [[File:Tsingy de Bemaraha.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Tsingy de Bemaraha]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-18.75917|long= 47.56278|name= Royal Hill of Ambohimanga}} || [[Antananarivo Province]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-18.66667|long= 44.75|name= [[Tsingy de Bemaraha Reserve]]}} || [[Mahajanga Province]] || Natural || 1990 || |- |{{marker|type= red |wikidata=|lat=-14.459722|long= 49.7025|name= Rainforests of the Atsinanana}} || six national parks on the east coast of Madagascar || Natural || 2007 || Listed as in danger since 2010 |} === [[Malawi]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= red |wikidata=|lat=-14.293333|long= 34.279167|name= Chongoni Rock Art Area}} || [[Central Malawi]] || Cultural || 2006 || |- |{{marker|type= red |wikidata=|lat=-14.03333|long= 34.88333|name= [[Lake Malawi National Park]]}} || [[Southern Malawi]] || Natural || 1984 || |} === [[Mali]] === [[Image:Great Mosque of Djenné 3.jpg|thumb|200px|Old Towns of Djenné, Mali]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= black|wikidata=|lat=16.773333|long= -2.999444|name= Timbuktu}} || [[Timbuktu]] || Cultural || 1988 || Severely damaged by Islamic extremists during conflict in 2012. |- | {{marker|type= black|wikidata=|lat=13.90639|long= -4.555|name= Old Towns of Djenné}} || [[Djenné]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- |{{marker|type= black|wikidata=|lat=16.2898|long= 0.04456|name= Tomb of Askia}} || [[Gao]] || Cultural || 2004 || Severely damaged by Islamic extremists during conflict in 2012. |- |{{marker|type= buy |wikidata=|lat=14.33333|long= -3.41667|name= Cliff of Bandiagara (Land of the Dogons)}} || [[Bandiagara]] || Mixed || 1989 || |} === [[Mauritania]] === [[File:Conchero Arguin.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Banc d'Arguin National Park]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=20.23472|long= -16.10889|name= [[Banc d'Arguin National Park]]}} || [[Nouadhibou]] || Natural || 1989 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=20.92889|long= -11.62361|name= Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichit and Oualata}} || [[Ouadane]], [[Chinguetti]], [[Tichit]], [[Oualata]] || Cultural || 1996 || |} === [[Mauritius]] === [[File:Le Caudan.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Aapravasi Ghat in Port Louis]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-20.158611|long= 57.503056|name= Aapravasi Ghat in Port Louis}} || [[Port Louis]] || Cultural || 2006 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-20.451944|long= 57.328333|name= Le Morne Cultural Landscape}} || [[Le Morne]] || Cultural || 2008 || |} === [[Morocco]] === [[File:Tannery(js).jpg|200px|thumbnail|Tanneries in the Medina of Fez]] [[File:Vista de la Medina de Tetuán 02.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Medina of Tetouan]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=34.06111|long= -4.97778|name= Medina of Fez}} || [[Fez]] || Cultural || 1981 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=31.63139|long= -7.98667|name= Medina of Marrakech}} || [[Marrakech]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=31.04722|long= -7.12889|name= Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou}} || [[Aït-Benhaddou]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-20.451944|long= 57.328333|name= Historic City of Meknes}} || [[Meknes]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=34.07389|long= -5.55694|name= Archaeological Site of Volubilis}} || [[Meknes]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=35.57083|long= -5.36667|name= Medina of Tétouan (formerly known as Titawin)}} || [[Tetouan]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=31.51667|long= -9.76944|name= Medina of Essaouira (formerly Mogador) }}|| [[Essaouira]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=33.25667|long= -8.50194|name= Portuguese City of Mazagan (El Jadida)}} || [[El Jadida]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=34.024167|long= -6.822778|name= Rabat, Modern Capital and Historic City: a Shared Heritage}} || [[Rabat]] || Cultural || 2012 || |} === [[Mozambique]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-15.03417|long= 40.73583|name= Island of Mozambique}} || [[Ilha de Mozambique]] || Cultural || 1991 || |} === [[Namibia]] === [[File:NamibDesert01.jpg|200px|thumbnail|The Namib desert, aka the Namib Sand Sea]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-20.595583|long=14.372583 |name=Twyfelfontein or /Ui-//aes}} || [[Kunene]] || Cultural || 2007 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-24.88527|long= 15.407778|name=[[Namib-Naukluft National Park|Namib Sand Sea]]}} || [[Hardap]] || Natural || 2013 || |} === [[Niger]] === [[File:Antilope du parc W, Niger.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Antelope in W National Park]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= red|wikidata=|lat=18|long= 9|name=[[Air and Ténéré Natural Reserve]]s}} || [[Northern Niger]] || Natural || 1991 || Listed as in danger since 1992 |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=11.884167|long=2.487778|name=[[W National Park|W-Arly-Pendjari Complex]]}} || [[Southwestern Niger]] || Natural || 1996 || Extending the original 1996 property in 2017 to Burkina Faso an Benin |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=16.973611|long= 7.991389|name=Historic Centre of [[Agadez]]}} || [[Northern Niger]] || Cultural|| 2013 || |} === [[Nigeria]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=10.74056|long= 13.57194|name=Sukur Cultural Landscape}} || [[Sukur]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=7.75556|long= 4.55222|name=Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove}} || [[Osogbo]] || Cultural || 2005 || |} === [[Réunion]] === [[File:Plaine-des-Sables.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Plaine des Sables in Reunion National Park]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-21.099444|long= 55.48|name=Pitons, Cirques and Remparts of Reunion Island}}|| [[Reunion]] || Natural || 2010 || Categorised as part of France |} === [[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-40.324722|long= -9.928611|name=Gough and Inaccessible Islands}} || [[Tristan da Cunha]] || Natural || 1995 || Categorised as part of the United Kingdom |} === [[Senegal]] === [[File:Saloum.gif|thumb|200px|Saloum Delta, Senegal]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=14.66722|long= -17.40083|name=Island of Gorée}} || [[Dakar]] || Cultural || 1978 || |- | {{marker|type= red|wikidata=|lat=13.06667|long= -12.71667|name=[[Niokolo-Koba|Niokolo-Koba National Park]]}} || [[Tambacounda Region]] || Natural || 1981 || Listed as in danger since 2007 |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=16.5|long= -16.16667|name=Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary}} || [[Northern Senegal]] || Natural || 1981 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=16.02778|long= -16.50444|name=Island of Saint-Louis}} || [[Saint-Louis]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-21.099444|long= 55.48|name=Stone Circles of Senegambia}} || [[Kaolack]] || Cultural || 2006 || Shared with Gambia |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=13.835278|long= -16.498611|name=Saloum Delta}} || [[Palmarin]] || Cultural || 2011 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=12.593333|long= -12.845833|name=Bassari Country: Bassari, Fula and Bedik Cultural Landscapes }}|| [[Tambacounda Region]] || Cultural || 2012 || |} === [[Seychelles]] === [[File:Seychelles outer islands 25.08.2009 10-20-30.jpg|200px|thumbnail|The Aldabra Atoll]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-9.416681|long= 46.41665|name= Aldabra Atoll}} || [[Outer Seychelles]] || Natural || 1982 || |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-4.32917|long= 55.7375|name= Vallée de Mai Nature Reserve}} || [[Praslin]] || Natural || 1983 || |} === [[South Africa]] === [[File:Malapa fossil site, August 2011 site of discovery of Australopithecus sediba - view North.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Cradle of Humankind]] [[File:RI Commissioner's Residence.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Robben Island]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-24.15861|long= 29.17694|name= Fossil Hominid Sites of Sterkfontein, Swartkrans, Kromdraai, and Environs}} || [[Cradle of Humankind]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-27.83889|long= 32.55|name= [[iSimangaliso Wetland Park]]}} || [[Elephant Coast]] || Natural || 1999 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-33.8|long= 18.366667|name= Robben Island}} || [[Robben Island]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- |{{marker|type= buy|wikidata=|lat=-4.32917|long= 55.7375|name= [[Maloti]] [[Drakensberg]] Tranboundary World Heritage Site}} || [[Ukhahlamba Drakensberg]] || Mixed || 2000 || extended in 2013, shared with [[Lesotho]] |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-22.1925|long= 29.23889|name= [[Mapungubwe National Park|Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape]]}} || [[Limpopo]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-34.361111|long= 18.475|name= Cape Floral Region Protected Areas}} || [[Overberg]] || Natural || 2004 || |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-26.86|long= 27.26|name= Vredefort Dome}} || [[Vredefort]] || Natural || 2005 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-28.6|long= 17.203889|name= Richtersveld Cultural and Botanical Landscape}} || [[Ai-Ais Richtersveld Transfrontier Park]] || Cultural || 2007 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-25.687611|long= 20.374583|name= ǂKhomani Cultural Landscape}} || [[Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park]] || Cultural || 2017 || |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-25.785|long= 31.052|name= [[Barberton (Mpumalanga)|Barberton]] Makhonjwa Mountains}} || [[Mpumalanga]] || Natural || 2018 || |} === [[Sudan]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=18.533333|long= 31.816667|name= Gebel Barkal and the Sites of the Napatan Region}} || [[Merowe]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=16.933333|long= 33.716667|name= Archaeological Sites of the Island of Meroe}} || [[Meroë]] || Cultural || 2011 || |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=19.736111|long= 37.443056|name= Sanganeb Marine National Park and Dungonab Bay – Mukkawar Island Marine National Park}} || [[Northern Sudan]] || Natural || 2016 || |} === [[Tanzania]] === [[Image:TZ Selous Giraffes and Gnu.jpg|thumb|200px|Selous Game Reserve, Tanzania]] [[File:Kilimanjaro Uhuru Peak Sign.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Uhuru Peak of Mount Kilimanjaro]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= buy|wikidata=|lat=-3.18722|long= 35.54083|name= [[Ngorongoro Conservation Area]]}} || [[Northwest Tanzania]] || Mixed || 1979 || |- |{{marker|type= black|wikidata=|lat=-8.95778|long= 39.52278|name= Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara}} || [[Kilwa]] || Cultural || 1981 || Listed as in danger since 2004 |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-2.33333|long= 34.56667|name= [[Serengeti National Park]]}} || [[Northeast Tanzania]] || Natural || 1981 || |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-9|long= 37.4|name= [[Selous Game Reserve]]}} || [[Tanzania]] || Natural || 1982 || |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-3.06667|long= 37.36667|name= Kilimanjaro National Park}} || [[Mount Kilimanjaro]] || Natural || 1987 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-6.16306|long= 39.18917|name= Stone Town of Zanzibar}} || [[Stone Town]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-4.724444|long= 35.833889|name= Kondoa Rock-Art Sites}} || [[Kondoa]] || Cultural || 2006 || |} === [[Togo]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=10.066667|long= 1.133333|name= Koutammakou, the Land of the Batammariba}} || [[Kara]] || Cultural || 2004 || |} === [[Tunisia]] === [[Image:Grand Mosque, Kairouan, Tunisia.JPG|thumb|200px|Kairouan, Tunisia]] [[File:Sousse Grosse Moschee.JPG|200px|thumbnail|The Medina of Sousse]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=35.29639|long= 10.70694|name= Amphitheatre of El Jem}} || [[El Jem]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=36.85278|long= 10.32333|name= Archaeological Site of Carthage}} || [[Carthage]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=36.81667|long= 10.16667|name= Medina of Tunis}} || [[Tunis]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=37.16361|long= 9.67472|name= [[Ichkeul National Park]]}} || [[Bizerte]] || Natural || 1980 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=36.94639|long= 11.09917|name= Punic Town of Kerkuane and its Necropolis}} || [[Kerkouane]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=35.68167|long= 10.10389|name= Kairouan}} || [[Kairouan]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=10.066667|long= 1.133333|name= Medina of Sousse}} || [[Sousse]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=36.42361|long= 9.22028|name= Dougga / Thugga}} || [[Dougga]] || Cultural || 1997 || |} === [[Uganda]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-1.080556|long= 29.661389|name= [[Bwindi Impenetrable National Park]]}} || [[Western Uganda]] || Natural || 1994 || |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=0.223611|long= 29.924167|name= [[Rwenzori Mountains National Park]]}} || [[Western Uganda]] || Natural || 1994 || |- |{{marker|type= black|wikidata=|lat=0.348611|long= 32.551389|name= Tombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi }}|| [[Kampala]] || Cultural || 2001 || Listed as in danger since 2010 |} === [[Zambia]] === [[Image:VicFalls Flip666.jpg|thumb|200px|Mosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls, Zambia]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- |{{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-17.92453|long= 25.85539|name= Mosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls}} || [[Livingstone]] || Natural || 1989 || Shared with Zimbabwe |} === [[Zimbabwe]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-15.819444|long= 29.408056|name= [[Mana Pools National Park|Mana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas]]}} || [[Lake Kariba-Lower Zambezi]] || Natural || 1984 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-20.283333|long= 30.933333|name= Great Zimbabwe National Monument}} || [[Great Zimbabwe]] || Cultural || 1989 || |- |{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-20.158333|long= 28.376667|name= Khami Ruins National Monument}} || [[Bulawayo]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-17.92453|long= 25.85539|name= Mosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls}} || [[Victoria Falls]] || Natural || 1989 || Shared with Zambia |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-20.5|long= 28.5|name= Matobo Hills}} || [[Matobo National Park]] || Cultural || 2003 || |} == [[Antarctica]] == {{mapframe|-79.6|0|zoom=0|width=275|height=125|align=center|name=World Heritage sites in Antartica}} === [[French Southern and Antarctic Lands]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-48.850|long=68.928|name=French Austral Lands and Seas}} || [[French Southern and Antarctic Lands]] || Natural || 2019 || Categorized as part of France |} See [[#Australia|&sect; Australia]] for Heard and McDonald Islands and [[#Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha|&sect; Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]] for the Gough and Inaccessible Islands. == [[Asia]] == {{Mapframe|50|110|zoom=2|width=460|height=425|name=World Heritage sites in Asia|align=center}} === [[Afghanistan]] === [[Image:Shahr-e Zahak1.jpg|thumb|200px|Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of Bamiyan Valley, Afghanistan]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam || [[Jam]] || Cultural || 2002 || Listed as in danger since inscription |- | Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley || [[Bamiyan]] || Cultural || 2003 || Listed as in danger since inscription |} === [[Bahrain]] === [[File:Isa Bin Ali House.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Bahrain Pearling Trail, Muharraq]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Qal’at al-Bahrain – Ancient Harbour and Capital of Dilmun || [[Manama]] || Cultural || 2005 || |- | Pearling, Testimony of an Island Economy || [[Muharraq]] || Cultural || 2012 || |- | Dilmun Burial Mounds || || Cultural || 2019 || 21 components |} === [[Bangladesh]] === [[File:Sixty Dome Mosque in Bagerhat Bangladesh.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Bagerhat]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Historic Mosque City of Bagerhat || [[Bagerhat]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | Ruins of the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur || [[Naogaon District]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | [[Sundarbans|The Sundarbans]] || [[Khulna Division]] || Natural || 1997 || Similar site in [[India]] |} === [[Cambodia]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=13.4124|long=103.8668|name=[[Angkor Archaeological Park|Angkor]]}} || [[Siem Reap]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | Temple of Preah Vihear || [[Preah Vihear]] || Cultural || 2008 || |- | [[Kampong Thom#Go next|Temple Zone of Sambor Prei Kuk]], Archaeological Site of Ancient Ishanapura || [[Mekong Lowlands and Central Plains]] || Cultural || 2017 || |} === [[China]] === [[Image:Tiantan.jpg|thumb|200px|Temple of Heaven, Beijing]] [[File:The Great Wall of China at Jinshanling.jpg|200px|thumbnail|The Great Wall]] [[File:布达拉宫.jpg|200px|thumbnail|The Potala Palace, Lhasa]] [[File:Pingyao marketstreet.jpg|thumb|200px|Ancient City of Pingyao, Shanxi]] [[Image:Yungang Caves.jpg|thumb|200px|Yungang Grottoes, Shanxi]] [[File:Khawa Karpo 02.jpg|thumb|200px|Sacred mountain Kawagarbo, in Three Parallel Rivers Park, Yunnan]] [[File:Kaiping September 2007.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Kaiping Diaolou]] [[File:ZhangjiajieNP1.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Zhangjiajie, Wulingyuan]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=39.9172|long=116.3907|name=Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang}} || [[Beijing/Forbidden City|Forbidden City]], [[Beijing]] and [[Shenyang]] || Cultural || 1987 || Extended in 2004 |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=34.38137|long=109.25389|name=Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor}} || [[Xi'an]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | Mogao Caves || [[Dunhuang]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | [[Mount Tai]]shan || [[Shandong]] || Mixed || 1987 || |- | Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian || [[Beijing/Western and Southern Suburbs|Western and Southern Suburbs]], [[Beijing]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=40.33281|long=115.97733|name=[[Great Wall of China|The Great Wall]]}} || Mostly [[North China]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | Mount Huangshan || [[Huangshan]] || Mixed || 1990 || |- | Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area || [[Huanglongsi National Park]] || Natural || 1992 || |- | Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area || [[Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve]] || Natural || 1992 || |- | Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area || [[Wulingyuan]] || Natural || 1992 || |- | Ancient Building Complex in the [[Wudang Mountains]] || [[Hubei]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=29.65747|long=91.11706|name=Historic Ensemble of the Potala Palace, [[Lhasa]]}} || [[Tibet]] || Cultural || 1994 || Extended in 2000 and 2001 |- | Mountain Resort and its Outlying Temples, [[Chengde]] || [[Hebei]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion in [[Qufu]] || [[Shandong]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | [[Lushan National Park]] || [[Lushan]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | Mount Emei Scenic Area, including [[Leshan]] Giant Buddha Scenic Area || [[Emeishan National Park]] || Mixed || 1996 || |- | Ancient City of Ping Yao || [[Pingyao]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=31.32638|long=120.62471|name=Classical Gardens of Suzhou}} || [[Suzhou]] || Cultural || 1997 || Extended in 2000 |- | Old Town of Lijiang || [[Lijiang]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=39.9918|long=116.2653|name=Summer Palace, an Imperial Garden in Beijing}} || [[Beijing/Haidian|Haidian District]], [[Beijing]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=39.8823|long=116.4068|name=Temple of Heaven: an Imperial Sacrificial Altar in Beijing}} || [[Beijing/Chongwen|Chongwen District]], [[Beijing]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | Dazu Rock Carvings || [[Dazu]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | [[Mount Wuyi]] || [[Fujian]] || Mixed || 1999 || |- | Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui – [[Xidi]] and [[Hongcun]] || [[Anhui]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | [[Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties]] || Xianling tomb, [[Zhongxiang]] | Eastern Qing tombs, [[Zunhua]] | Western Qing tombs, [[Yixian]] and [[Baoding]] | Ming tombs, [[Changping]] | Xiaoling, Chang Yushun, Qiu Cheng, Wu Liang, Wu Zhen, Xu Da and Li Wenzhong tombs, [[Nanjing]] || Cultural || 2000 || Extended in 2003 and 2004 |- | [[Longmen National Park|Longmen Grottoes]] || [[Luoyang]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Mount Qingcheng and the Dujiangyan Irrigation System || [[Qingchengshan-Dujiangyan National Park]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Yungang Grottoes || [[Datong City|Datong]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas || [[Three Parallel Rivers National Park]] || Natural || 2003 || |- | Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom || Huanren County, [[Liaoning]] Province and Ji’an, [[Jilin]] Province || Cultural || 2004 || Shared with [[North Korea]] |- | Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries - Wolong, Mt Siguniang and Jiajin Mountains || [[Sichuan]] || Natural || 2006 || |- | Yin Xu || [[Anyang]] || Cultural || 2006 || |- | Kaiping Diaolou and Villages || [[Kaiping]] || Cultural || 2007 || |- | South China Karst || [[Shilin]] || Mixed || 2007 || Natural heritage since 2007, extension in 2014 |- | [[Fujian Tulou]] || [[Fujian]] || Cultural || 2008 || |- | [[Mount Sanqingshan National Park]] || [[Jiangxi]] || Natural || 2008 || |- | Mount Wutai || [[Wutaishan National Park]] || Cultural || 2009 || |- | [[China Danxia]] || [[Hunan]], [[Guangdong]], [[Fujian]], [[Jiangxi]], [[Zhejiang]], and [[Guizhou]] provinces || Natural || 2010 || |- | Historic Monuments of Dengfeng in “The Centre of Heaven and Earth” || [[Dengfeng]] || Cultural || 2010 || |- | West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou || [[Hangzhou]] || Cultural || 2011 || |- | Chengjiang Fossil Site || [[Chengjiang]] || Natural || 2012 || |- | Site of [[Xanadu]] || [[Inner Mongolia]] || Cultural || 2012 || |- | Cultural Landscape of Honghe Hani Rice Terraces || [[Southern Yunnan]] || Cultural || 2013 || |- | [[Tianshan Tianchi National Park|Xinjiang Tianshan]] || [[Xinjiang]] || Natural || 2013 || |- | [[Silk road|Silk Roads]]: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor || || Cultural|| 2014 || Shared with Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan |- | [[Along the Grand Canal|The Grand Canal]] || [[North China]], [[East China]] || Cultural|| 2014 || |- | Tusi Sites|| [[Hunan]], [[Hubei]], [[Guizhou]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | Zuojiang Huashan Rock Art Cultural Landscape || [[Central Guangxi]] || Cultural || 2016 || |- | Hubei Shennongjia || [[Hubei]] || Natural || 2016 || |- | [[Gulangyu|Kulangsu]]: a Historic International Settlement || [[Fujian]] || Cultural || 2017 || |- | [[Qinghai]] Hoh Xil || [[Qinghai]] || Natural || 2017 || |- | Fanjingshan || [[Guizhou]] || Natural || 2018 || |- | Archaeological Ruins of [[Liangzhu Culture|Liangzhu City]] || [[Hangzhou]] || Cultural || 2019 || |- | Migratory Bird Sanctuaries along the Coast of Yellow Sea-Bohai Gulf of China (Phase I) || [[Yancheng]] || Natural || 2019 || |- | [[Quanzhou]]: Emporium of the World in Song-Yuan China || [[South Fujian]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} === [[India]] === {{see also|UNESCO World Heritage List (India)}} [[Image:FiveRathas Monuments.JPG|thumb|200px|Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram, India]] [[File:Fatehpur Sikri ground.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Fatehpur Sikri]] [[File:Group of monuments At Pattadakal.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Pattadakal]] [[Image:Humayun South.JPG|thumb|200px|Humayun's Tomb, Delhi, India]] [[File:Red Fort, Delhi by alexfurr.jpg|200px|thumbnail|The Red Fort, Delhi]] [[File:Stone Chariot 01.JPG|200px|thumb|Stone Chariot, Hampi]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=27.17979|long=78.02084|name=Agra Fort}} || [[Agra]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=20.55345|long=75.70008|name=Ajanta Caves}} || [[Aurangabad]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=27.03803|long=88.26315|name=[[Darjeeling Himalayan Railway]]}} || [[Darjeeling]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=20.0270|long=75.1776|name=[[Ellora Caves]]}} || [[Aurangabad]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=27.17503|long=78.04208|name=Taj Mahal}} || [[Agra]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram || [[Mamallapuram]] || Cultural || 1984 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=19.887444|long=86.094596|name=Sun Temple, Konârak}} || [[Konark]] || Cultural || 1984 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=26.6667|long=93.3500|name=[[Kaziranga National Park]]}} || [[Assam]] || Natural || 1985 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=27.18441|long=77.51278|name=[[Keoladeo National Park]]}} || [[Rajasthan]] || Natural || 1985 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=26.71|long=90.938|name=[[Manas National Park]]}} || [[Assam]] || Natural || 1985 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=15.50238|long=73.911746|name=Churches and Convents of Goa}} || [[Old Goa]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=27.09676|long=77.66544|name=[[Fatehpur Sikri]]}} ||[[Uttar Pradesh]]|| Cultural || 1986 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=15.33218|long=76.46999|name=Group of Monuments at Hampi}} || [[Hampi]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=24.8532|long=79.9208|name=Khajuraho Group of Monuments}} || [[Khajuraho]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=18.96305|long=72.93190|name=Elephanta Caves}} || [[Elephanta Island]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | Great Living Chola Temples || Brihadisvara Temple of [[Thanjavur]]; Brihadisvara Temple of [[Gangaikondacholisvaram]]; and the Airavatesvara Temple at [[Darasuram]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | Group of Monuments at Pattadakal || [[Pattadakal]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | [[Sundarbans National Park]] || [[Southeast Bengal]] || Natural || 1987 || Similar site in [[Bangladesh]] |- | [[Nanda Devi National Park|Nanda Devi]] and [[Valley of Flowers National Park]]s || [[Uttarakhand]] || Natural || 1988 || |- | Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi || [[Sanchi]] || Cultural || 1989 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=28.59328|long=77.25064|name=Humayun's Tomb, Delhi}} || [[Delhi]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=28.52442|long=77.18546|name=Qutb Minar}} and its Monuments, Delhi || [[Delhi]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | [[Rail travel in India|Mountain Railways of India]] || [[India]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=24.69593|long=84.99138|name=Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya}} || [[Bodh Gaya]] || Cultural || 2002 || |- | Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka || [[Bhimbetka]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- | [[Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park]] || [[Gujarat]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=18.93987|long=72.83549|name= Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (formerly Victoria Terminus)}} || [[Mumbai]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=28.6561|long=77.2408|name=Red Fort Complex}} || [[Delhi]] || Cultural || 2007 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=26.92475|long=75.82447|name=The Jantar Mantar, Jaipur}} || [[Jaipur]] || Cultural || 2010 || |- | [[Western Ghats]] || [[Western India|Western]] and [[Southern India]] || Natural || 2012 || |- | Hill Forts of [[Rajasthan]] || [[Chittorgarh]], [[Kumbhalgarh]], [[Sawai Madhopur]], [[Jhalawar]], [[Jaipur]] and [[Jaisalmer]] || Cultural|| 2013 || |- |Rani-ki-Vav (the Queen’s Stepwell) at [[Patan (Gujarat)|Patan]] || [[North Gujarat]] || Cultural|| 2014 || |- |[[Great Himalayan National Park]] || [[Himachal Pradesh]], [[ Himalayan North]] || Natural || 2014 || |- | Archaeological Site of Nalanda Mahavihara (Nalanda University) at [[Nalanda]], [[Bihar]] || [[Nalanda]] || Cultural || 2016 || |- | [[The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement]] || [[Chandigarh]] || Cultural || 2016 || 17 sites, shared with Argentina, Belgium, France, Germany, Japan and Switzerland |- | [[Khangchendzonga National Park]] || [[West Sikkim]] || Mixed || 2016 || |- | [[Ahmedabad/Central Zone|Historic City of Ahmadabad]] || [[Central Gujarat]] || Cultural || 2017 || |- | Victorian Gothic and Art Deco Ensembles of [[Mumbai]] || [[Mumbai]] || Cultural || 2018 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=26.92571|long=75.82365|name=[[Jaipur]] City, Rajasthan}} || [[Rajasthan]] || Cultural || 2019 || |- | Kakatiya Rudreshwara (Ramappa) Temple, Telangana || [[Warangal]] || Cultural || 2021 || |- | [[Dholavira]]: a Harappan City || [[Kutch]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} === [[Indonesia]] === [[Image:Bali 0713a.jpg|thumb|200px|Dancer's mask, Bali]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Borobudur Temple Compounds || [[Borobudur]] || Cultural || 1991 || |- | [[Komodo National Park]] || [[Flores (Indonesia)|Flores]] || Natural || 1991 || |- | Prambanan Temple Compounds || [[Prambanan]] || Cultural || 1991 || |- | [[Ujung Kulon National Park]] || [[Banten]] || Natural || 1991 || |- | Sangiran Early Man Site || [[Solo]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | [[Lorentz National Park]] || [[Asmat]] || Natural || 1999 || |- | Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra || [[Gunung Leuser National Park]], [[Kerinci Seblat National Park]] and [[Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park]] || Natural || 2004 || Listed as in danger since 2011 |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-8.2693|long=115.4189|name=Cultural Landscape of Bali Province: the Subak System as a Manifestation of the Tri Hita Karana Philosophy}} || [[Bali]] || Cultural || 2012 || |- | Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto || [[West Sumatra]] || Cultural || 2019 || |} === [[Iran]] === [[Image:Persepolis001.jpg|thumb|200px|Persepolis, Iran]] [[Image:Shushtar Abshar.JPG|thumb|200px|Shushtar, ancient irrigation]] [[File:Golestan Palace court.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Golestan Palace]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Meidan Emam, Esfahan || [[Isfahan]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=29.93528|long=52.89034|name=Persepolis}} || [[Shiraz]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | Tchogha Zanbil || [[Tchogha Zanbil]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | Takht-e Soleyman || [[Takab]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- | Bam and its Cultural Landscape || [[Bam]] || Cultural || 2004 || Listed as in danger since 2004 |- | Pasargadae || [[Pasargad]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | Soltaniyeh || [[Zanjan]] || Cultural || 2005 || |- | Bisotun || [[Kermanshah]] || Cultural || 2006 || |- | Armenian Monastic Ensembles of Iran || [[West Azerbaijan]] || Cultural || 2008 || |- | Shushtar Historical Hydraulic System || [[Shushtar]] || Cultural || 2009 || |- | Sheikh Safi al-din Khānegāh and Shrine Ensemble in Ardabil || [[Ardabil]] || Cultural || 2010 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=38.0817|long=46.2929|name=Tabriz Historic Bazaar Complex}} || [[Tabriz]] || Cultural || 2010 || |- | The Persian Garden || [[Pasargad]], [[Isfahan]], [[Kashan]], [[Shiraz]], [[Mahan]], [[Yazd]], [[Caspian Iran]], [[Khorasan]] || Cultural || 2011 || |- | Gonbad-e Qābus || [[Caspian Iran]] || Cultural || 2012 || |- | Masjed-e Jāmé of Isfahan || [[Isfahan]] || Cultural || 2012 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=35.68045|long=51.42054|name=[[Tehran|Golestan Palace]]}} || [[Tehran (province)|Tehran Province]] || Cultural || 2013 || |- | Shahr-I Sokhta || [[Baluchistan]] || Cultural || 2014 || |- | Cultural Landscape of Maymand || [[Kerman (province)]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | [[Shush (Iran)|Susa]] || [[Khuzestan]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | The Persian Qanat|| || Cultural || 2016 || 11 sites around Iran |- | Lut Desert || [[Kerman (province)]], [[Sistan and Baluchestan]] || Natural || 2016 || |- | Historic City of [[Yazd]] || [[Yazd (province)]] || Cultural || 2017 || |- | Sassanid Archaeological Landscape of [[Fars|Fars Region]] || [[Fars]] || Cultural || 2018 || 8 individual sites |- | Hyrcanian Forests || [[Caspian Iran]] || Natural || 2019 || |- | [[Trans-Iranian Railway]] || [[Western Iran]], [[Central Iran]], [[Caspian Iran]] || Cultural || 2021 || |- | Cultural Landscape of Hawraman/Uramanat || [[Kermanshah (province)]], [[Kurdistan (province)]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} === [[Iraq]] === [[File:Hatra ruins.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Hatra (now destroyed)]] [[File:Panoramic Arbil Citadel.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Panoramic View of Arbil Citadel]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Hatra || [[Hatra]] || Cultural || 1985 || Severely damaged or destroyed by Da'esh (ISIS) extremists in 2015 |- | Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) || [[Al Jazira]] || Cultural || 2003 || Listed as in danger since inscription |- | Samarra Archaeological City || [[Samarra]] || Cultural || 2007 || Listed as in danger since inscription |- | [[Arbil|Erbil]] Citadel || [[Iraqi Kurdistan]] || Cultural || 2014 || |- | The Ahwar of Southern Iraq: Refuge of Biodiversity and the Relict Landscape of the Mesopotamian Cities || [[Lower Mesopotamia]] || Mixed || 2016 || Composed of 7 sites |- | [[Babylon]] || [[Southern Iraq]] || Cultural || 2019 || |} === [[Israel]] === [[File:Acre - Akko Tower.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Acre]] [[File:Caiobadner - mount carmel.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Mount Carmel]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Masada || [[Masada]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=32.92204|long=35.06883|name=Old City of Acre}} || [[Akko]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | White City of Tel-Aviv—the Modern Movement || [[Tel Aviv]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- | Biblical Tels - Megiddo, Hazor, Beer Sheba || [[Megiddo]], [[Hazor]], [[Beer Sheba]] || Cultural || 2005 || |- | Incense Route - Desert Cities in the Negev || [[Negev]] || Cultural || 2005 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=32.81267|long=34.98589|name=Bahá’i Holy Places in Haifa and the Western Galilee}} || [[Western Galilee]] || Cultural || 2008 || |- | Sites of Human Evolution at Mount Carmel: The Nahal Me’arot / Wadi el-Mughara Caves || [[Carmel Range]] || Cultural || 2012 || |- | [[Beth Guvrin|Caves of Maresha and Bet-Guvrin]] in the Judean Lowlands as a Microcosm of the Land of the Caves|| [[Shfela]] || Cultural || 2014 || |- | Necropolis of Bet She’arim: A Landmark of Jewish Renewal || [[Western Galilee]] || Cultural || 2015 || |} === [[Japan]] === [[Image:Cherry blossoms at Toji Temple, Kyoto.jpg|thumb|200px|Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto, Japan]] [[File:Nikko Futarasan Daikoku M3303.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Shrines and temples of Nikko]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=34.614013|long=135.736043|name=Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area}} || [[Horyuji]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=34.839444|long=134.693889|name=Himeji-jo}} || [[Himeji]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=40.45519|long=140.147367|name=Shirakami-Sanchi}} || [[Shirakami-Sanchi]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=30.347925|long=130.524483|name=Yakushima}} || [[Yakushima]] || Natural || 1993 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=35.012714|long=135.750932|name=Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji and Otsu Cities)}} || [[Kyoto]], [[Uji]] and [[Otsu]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=36.257345|long=136.906832|name=Historic Villages of Shirakawa-go and Gokayama}}　 || [[Shirakawa-go]] and [[Gokayama]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=34.39546|long=132.45353|name=Hiroshima Peace Memorial (Genbaku Dome)}} || [[Hiroshima]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=34.29597|long=132.31980|name=Itsukushima Shinto Shrine}} || [[Miyajima]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=34.68766|long=135.83987|name=Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara}} || [[Nara]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=36.757937|long=139.598956|name=Shrines and Temples of Nikko}}　|| [[Nikko]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=26.217001|long=127.719373|name=Gusuku Sites and Related Properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu}}　 || [[Okinawa Island]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=33.8404763|long=135.7730501|name=Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range}} || [[Kansai]] ([[Mount Koya]], [[Yoshino|Mount Yoshino]], [[Mount Omine]], [[Hongu]], [[Nachikatsuura]], [[Shingu]], [[Kumano]], [[Owase]])|| Cultural || 2004 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=44.031997|long=145.161259|name=Shiretoko}} || [[Shiretoko National Park]] || Natural || 2005 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=35.0998336|long=132.4285898|name=Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine and its Cultural Landscape}} || [[Oda]] || Cultural || 2007 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=38.988216|long=141.107308|name=Hiraizumi – Temples, Gardens and Archaeological Sites Representing the Buddhist Pure Land}} || [[Hiraizumi]] || Cultural || 2011 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=27.094687|long=140.459214|name=Ogasawara Islands}} || [[Ogasawara Islands]] || Natural || 2011 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=35.36280|long=138.73079|name=[[Mount Fuji|Fujisan]]}}, sacred place and source of artistic inspiration || [[Shizuoka (prefecture)|Shizuoka]], [[Yamanashi (prefecture)|Yamanashi]] || Cultural|| 2013 || |- |　{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=36.255439|long=138.887642|name=Tomioka Silk Mill and Related Sites}}　|| [[Tomioka]] || Cultural|| 2014 || |- |　{{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=33.873611|long=130.805833|name=[[Sites of Japan’s Meiji Industrial Revolution: Iron and Steel, Shipbuilding and Coal Mining]]}}　|| [[Kyushu]], [[Hagi]], [[Kamaishi]], [[Izunokuni]] || Cultural|| 2015 || |- | [[The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement]] || [[Tokyo/Ueno]] || Cultural || 2016 || 17 sites, shared with Argentina, Belgium, France, Germany, India and Switzerland |- | Sacred Island of Okinoshima and Associated Sites in the Munakata Region || [[Okinoshima]] island || Cultural || 2017 || |- | Hidden Christian Sites in the Nagasaki Region || [[Nagasaki]], [[Hirado]], [[Sasebo]], [[Minamishimabara]], Goto Islands, [[Amakusa]] || Cultural || 2018 || 12 individual sites |- | Mozu-Furuichi Kofun Group: Mounded Tombs of Ancient Japan || [[Osaka (prefecture)]] || Cultural || 2019 || 45 components |- | [[Amami Oshima|Amami-Oshima Island]], [[Tokunoshima|Tokunoshima Island]], Northern part of [[Okinawa Island]], and [[Iriomote|Iriomote Island]] || || Natural || 2021 || |- | [[Jomon Prehistoric Sites in Northern Japan]] || [[Tohoku]], [[Hokkaido]] || Cultural || 2021 || 17 components |} === [[Jerusalem]] === [[File:Austrian Hospice Jerusalem April 2007.JPG|thumb|200px|Old City of Jerusalem, Israel (de facto; not recognized as part of Israel by UNESCO)]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls || [[Jerusalem/Old City|Old City]], [[Jerusalem]] || Cultural || 1981 || Under de facto Israeli control as part of its capital; disputed by the Palestinians, who claim Jerusalem as their capital; proposed in the 1947 UN Partition Plan for Palestine to be part of a separate Jerusalem territory under international control; listed as in danger since 1982 |} === [[Jordan]] === [[File:The Monastery, Petra, Jordan1.jpg|thumb|200px|Petra, Jordan]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=30.32382|long=35.44921|name=[[Petra]]}} || [[Southern Desert (Jordan)]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | [[Quseir Amra]] || [[Eastern Desert (Jordan)]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | [[Um er-Rasas]] (Kastrom Mefa'a) || [[King's Highway]] || Cultural || 2005 || |- | {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=|lat=29.5107|long=35.3315|name=[[Wadi Rum]] Protected Area}} || [[Southern Desert (Jordan)]] || Mixed || 2011 || |- | Baptism Site “Bethany Beyond the Jordan” (Al-Maghtas) || [[Northern Jordan]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | [[Salt|As-Salt]] - The Place of Tolerance and Urban Hospitality || [[Northern Jordan]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} === [[Kazakhstan]] === [[File:Astana-steppe-7748.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Saryarka]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi || [[Turkestan]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- | Petroglyphs within the Archaeological Landscape of Tamgaly || [[Almaty Province]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | Saryarka – Steppe and Lakes of Northern Kazakhstan || [[Naurzum State Nature Reserve]], [[Korgalzhyn Nature Reserve]] || Natural || 2008 || |- | [[Silk road|Silk Roads]]: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor || || Cultural|| 2014 || Shared with China and Kyrgyzstan |- | Western Tien-Shan || || Natural || 2016 || Shared with Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan |} === [[Kyrgyzstan]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Sulaiman-Too Sacred Mountain || [[Osh]] || Cultural || 2009 || |- | [[Silk road|Silk Roads]]: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor || || Cultural|| 2014 || Shared with China and Kazakhstan |- | Western Tien-Shan || || Natural || 2016 || Shared with Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan |} === [[Laos]] === [[File:Buddhist temple at Royal Palace in Luang Prabang.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Luang Prabang]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Town of Luang Prabang || [[Luang Prabang]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | Vat Phou and Associated Ancient Settlements within the Champasak Cultural Landscape || [[Champasak]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | Megalithic Jar Sites in Xiengkhuang – [[Plain of Jars]] || [[Central Laos]] || Cultural || 2019 || |} === [[Lebanon]] === [[File:Baalbek - temple of Jupiter.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Baalbek]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Anjar || [[Bekaa]] || Cultural || 1984 || |- | Baalbek || [[Baalbek]] || Cultural || 1984 || |- | Byblos || [[Byblos]] || Cultural || 1984 || |- | Tyre || [[Tyre]] || Cultural || 1984 || |- | Ouadi Qadisha (the Holy Valley) and the Forest of the Cedars of God (Horsh Arz el-Rab) || [[Kadisha Valley]] || Cultural || 1998 || |} === [[Macau]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Historic Centre of Macao || [[Macau/Peninsula]] || Cultural || 2005 || |} === [[Malaysia]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Gunung Mulu National Park]] || [[Sarawak]] || Natural || 2000 || |- | Kinabalu Park || [[Mount Kinabalu]] || Natural || 2000 || |- | Melaka and George Town, Historic Cities of the Straits of Malacca || [[Malacca]] and [[Georgetown (Malaysia)|Georgetown]] || Cultural || 2008 || |- | Archaeological Heritage of the Lenggong Valley || [[Perak]] || Cultural || 2012 || |} === [[Mongolia]] === [[File:Mongolia Ger.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Uvs]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Uvs Nuur Basin || [[Ulaangom#Go next|Uvs]] || Natural || 2003 || Shared with [[Russia]] |- | Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape || [[Central_Mongolia#Orkhon_Valley_Cultural_Landscape|Central Mongolia]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | Petroglyphic Complexes of the Mongolian Altai || [[Western Mongolia]] || Cultural || 2011 || In [[Altai Tavan Bogd National Park]] |- | Great Burkhan Khaldun Mountain and its surrounding sacred landscape|| [[Central Mongolia]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | Landscapes of Dauria || [[Eastern Mongolia]] || Natural || 2017 || shared with Russia |} === [[Myanmar]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Pyu Ancient Cities || [[Northern Myanmar]] || Cultural || 2014 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=21.11728|long=94.85894|name=[[Bagan]]}} || [[Central Myanmar]] || Cultural || 2019 || |} === [[Nepal]] === [[File:IMG 0361 Kathmandu Bodnath.jpg|thumb|200px|Kathmandu Valley, Nepal]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=27.6711|long=85.3408|name=Kathmandu Valley}} || [[Kathmandu Valley]] || Cultural || 1979 || Severely damaged by 2015 earthquake. |- | Sagarmatha National Park || [[Khumbu]] || Natural || 1979 || |- | [[Royal Chitwan National Park|Chitwan National Park]] || [[Western Terai]] || Natural || 1984 || |- | Lumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha || [[Lumbini]] || Cultural || 1997 || |} === [[North Korea]] === [[File:Nam Gate in Kaesong.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Historic Monuments and Sites in Kaesong]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Complex of Koguryo Tombs || [[Pyongyang]] and [[Nampho]] || Cultural || 2004 || Shared with [[China]] |- | Historic Monuments and Sites in [[Kaesong]] || [[Hwanghae]] || Cultural || 2013 || |} === [[Oman]] === [[File:Bahla Fort.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Bahla Fort]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Bahla Fort || [[Bahla]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | Archaeological Sites of Bat, Al-Khutm and Al-Ayn || [[Northern Oman]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- | Land of Frankincense || [[Salalah|Frankincense Trail in Al Baleed Museum, Salalah]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Aflaj Irrigation Systems of Oman || [[Northern Oman]] || Cultural || 2006 || |- | Ancient City of Qalhat || [[Central Coastal Oman]] || Cultural || 2018 || |} === [[Pakistan]] === [[File:Mohenjodaro Sindh.jpeg|thumbnail|200px|Ruins of the ancient city of Mohenjo-daro.]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Mohenjo-daro|Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro]] || Moenjodaro || Cultural || 1980 || |- | Buddhist Ruins of Takht-i-Bahi and Neighbouring City Remains at Sahr-i-Bahlol || [[Northwest Pakistan]] || Cultural || 1980 || |- | Taxila || [[Taxila]] || Cultural || 1980 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=31.58705|long=74.38210|name=Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore}} || [[Lahore]] || Cultural || 1981 || |- | Historical Monuments at Makli, Thatta || [[Thatta]] || Cultural || 1981 || |- | Rohtas Fort || [[Jhelum]] || Cultural || 1997 || |} ===[[Palestinian territories]]=== [[File:BethlehemInsideCN.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Church of the Nativity]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=31.70434|long=35.20734|name=Birthplace of Jesus: Church of the Nativity and the Pilgrimage Route, Bethlehem}} || [[Bethlehem]] || Cultural || 2012 || |- | Palestine: Land of Olives and Vines – Cultural Landscape of Southern Jerusalem, Battir || [[Bethlehem#Go next|West Bank]] || Cultural || 2014 || |- | [[Hebron]]/Al-Khalil Old Town || [[West Bank]] || Cultural || 2017 || |} === [[Philippines]] === [[File:Tubbataha Shark.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park]] [[File:Palawan Underground.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Baroque Churches of the Philippines || Iglesia de San Agustín, [[Manila/Intramuros|Intramuros, Manila]] | Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción, [[Ilocos Sur|Santa Maria (Ilocos Sur)|Santa Maria, Ilocos Sur]] | Iglesia de San Agustín, [[Ilocos Norte|Paoay, Ilocos Norte]] | Iglesia de Santo Tomás de Villanueva, [[Iloilo (province)|Miag-ao, Iloilo]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | [[Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park]] || [[Palawan]] || Natural || 1993 || |- | Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras || [[Ifugao]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | Historic Town of Vigan || [[Vigan]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Puerto-Princesa Subterranean River National Park || [[Puerto Princesa]] || Natural || 1999 || |- | [[Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary]] || [[Davao Oriental]] || Natural || 2014|| |} === [[Qatar]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Zubarah|Al Zubarah]] Archaeological Site || [[Qatar]] || Cultural|| 2013|| |} === [[Russia]] === [[File:Petropavlovsk Kamcatskij Volcan Koriacky in background.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Volcanoes of Kamchatka]] [[File:Lenapillarsriverview.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Lena pillars]] ''See also the list of Russian sites in [[UNESCO World Heritage List#Europe|Europe]].'' {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=53.527|long=108.226|name=[[Lake Baikal]]}} || [[Siberia]] || Natural || 1996 || |- | Volcanoes of [[Kamchatka]] || [[Russian Far East]] || Natural || 1996 || |- | Golden Mountains of [[Altai Republic|Altai]] || [[Siberia]] || Natural || 1998 || |- | [[Sikhote-Alin|Bikin River Valley]] || [[Russian Far East]], [[Primorsky Krai]] || Natural || 2001 || extended and renamed in 2018 |- | [[Tuva|Uvs Nuur Basin]] || [[Siberia]], [[Eastern Siberia]] || Natural || 2003 || shared with Mongolia |- | Natural System of [[Wrangel Island]] Reserve || [[Chukotka]] || Natural || 2004 || |- | [[Putoransky Nature Reserve|Putorana Plateau]] || [[Taymyria]] || Natural || 2010 || |- | [[Lena Pillars Nature Park]] || [[Sakha Republic]] || Natural || 2012 || |- | [[Daursky Nature Reserve|Landscapes of Dauria]] || [[Zabaykalsky Krai]] || Natural || 2017 || shared with Mongolia |} === [[Saudi Arabia]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Al-Hijr Archaeological Site (Madâin Sâlih) || [[Hejaz]] || Cultural || 2008 || |- | Historic [[Jeddah]], the Gate to Makkah || [[Hejaz]] || Cultural || 2014 || |- | Rock Art in the Hail Region of Saudi Arabia || [[Nejd]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | [[Hofuf|Al-Ahsa Oasis, an evolving Cultural Landscape]] || [[Eastern Province (Saudi Arabia)]] || Cultural || 2018 || |- | Ḥimā Cultural Area || [[Asir]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} === [[Singapore]] === [[Image:Symphony Lake, Singapore Botanic Gardens - 20041025.jpg|thumb|200px|Symphony Lake, Singapore Botanic Gardens]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Singapore Botanic Gardens || [[Singapore/North and West|Singapore]] || Cultural || 2015 || |} === [[South Korea]] === [[Image:Suwon, Hwaseong Fortress.jpg|thumb|200px|Hwaseong Fortress]] [[File:Halla04.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Mt. Halla, Jeju Volcanic Island]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Haeinsa Temple Janggyeong Panjeon, the Depositories for the Tripitaka Koreana Woodblocks || [[Gayasan Mountain National Park]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | Jongmyo Shrine || [[Seoul/Jongno|Jongno District]], [[Seoul]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | Seokguram Grotto and Bulguksa Temple || [[Gyeongju]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=37.58270|long=126.99245|name=Changdeokgung Palace Complex}} || [[Seoul/Jongno|Jongno District]], [[Seoul]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Hwaseong Fortress || [[Suwon]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa Dolmen Sites || [[North Jeolla|Gochang]], [[South Jeolla|Hwasun]] and [[Ganghwa Island]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Gyeongju Historic Areas || [[Gyeongju]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes || [[Jeju]] || Natural || 2007 || |- | Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty || [[Gyeonggi]] and [[Gangwon]] || Cultural || 2009 || |- | Historic Villages of Korea: Hahoe and Yangdong || [[Andong]] || Cultural || 2010 || |- | Namhansanseong || [[Gyeonggi]] || Cultural || 2014 || |- | Baekje Historic Areas || [[Gongju]], [[Buyeo]], [[North Jeolla]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | Sansa, Buddhist Mountain Monasteries in Korea || [[Yangsan]], [[Yeongju]], [[Andong]], [[Songnisan National Park]], [[Gongju]], [[Suncheon]], [[Haenam]] || Cultural || 2018 || 7 components |- | Seowon, Korean Neo-Confucian Academies || [[Yeongju]], [[Namwon]], [[Pohang]], [[Andong]], [[Gwangju]], [[Daegu]], [[Jeongeup]], [[Buyeo]] || Cultural || 2019 || 9 components |- | Getbol, Korean Tidal Flats|| [[North Jeolla]], [[South Jeolla]] || Natural || 2021 || 4 components |} === [[Sri Lanka]] === [[File:GalleLighthouse.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Old town of Galle]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Ancient City of Polonnaruwa || [[Polonnaruwa]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- | Ancient City of Sigiriya || [[Sigiriya]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- | Sacred City of Anuradhapura || [[Anuradhapura]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- | Old Town of Galle and its Fortifications || [[Galle]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- | Sacred City of Kandy || [[Kandy]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- | [[Sinharaja Forest Reserve]] || [[Sabaragamuwa]] || Natural || 1988 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=7.85520|long=80.65183|name=Golden Temple of Dambulla}} || [[Dambulla]] || Cultural || 1991 || |- | Central Highlands of Sri Lanka || [[Central Province (Sri Lanka)|Central Province]] || Natural || 2010 || |} === [[Syria]] === [[File:Krak des Chevaliers landscape (cropped).jpg|200px|thumbnail|Krak des Chevaliers]] NOTE: Syria is a [[war zone]]. By 2015, news reports were indicating all six of the country's listed sites had been gravely damaged. The sites remain on the UNESCO heritage list and the list of UNESCO heritage in danger. Much of Palmyra was destroyed after the city fell to Da'esh extremists in 2015; the Assad régime regained control in 2016 but the damage has been done. {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Ancient City of Damascus || [[Damascus]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | Ancient City of Bosra || [[Bosra]] || Cultural || 1980 || |- | Site of Palmyra || [[Palmyra]] || Cultural || 1980 || Mined or destroyed in 2015. |- | Ancient City of Aleppo || [[Aleppo]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | Crac des Chevaliers and Qal’at Salah El-Din || [[Krak des Chevaliers]] and [[Latakia]] || Cultural || 2006 || |- | Ancient Villages of Northern Syria || [[Dead Cities]] || Cultural || 2011 || |} === [[Tajikistan]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Proto-urban site of Sarazm || [[Zeravshan]] || Cultural || 2010 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=38.625|long=72.625|name=Tajik National Park (Mountains of the [[Pamirs]])}} || [[Pamirs]] || Natural || 2013 || |} === [[Thailand]] === [[Image:Thailand Ayutthaya Wat Yai Chai Mongkon.jpg|thumb|200px|Historic City of Ayutthaya, Thailand]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=14.3518|long=100.5561|name=Historic City of Ayutthaya}} || [[Ayutthaya]] || Cultural || 1991 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=17.0198|long=99.7040|name=Historic Town of Sukhothai and Associated Historic Towns}} || [[Sukhothai]], [[Si Satchanalai]] and [[Kamphaeng Phet]] || Cultural || 1991 || |- | [[Thungyai-Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuaries]] || [[Lower Northern Thailand]] || Natural || 1991 || |- | Ban Chiang Archaeological Site || [[Udon Thani]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex || [[Khao Yai National Park]] || Natural || 2005 || |- | [[Kaeng Krachan National Park|Kaeng Krachan Forest Complex]] || [[Central Thailand]] || Natural || 2021 || |} ===[[Turkey]]=== [[File:Istanbul sunset 1480511.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Historic areas of Istanbul]] [[File:Nemrut Dagi (3823871129).jpg|200px|thumbnail|Nemrut Dagi]] [[File:Safranbolu 06526 20070130101946.jpg|200px|thumbnail|City of Safranbolu]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=but|wikidata=|lat=38.6509|long=34.8528|name=[[Göreme|Göreme National Park]] and the Rock Sites of [[Cappadocia]]}} || [[Cappadocia]] || Mixed || 1985 || |- | Great Mosque and Hospital of [[Divrigi]] || [[Central Anatolia]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | [[Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City|Historic Areas]] of [[Istanbul]] || [[Istanbul]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | [[Bogazkale|Hattusha: the Hittite Capital]] || [[Central Karadeniz]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | [[Nemrut Dagi]] || [[Southeastern Anatolia]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=37.9258|long=29.1248|name=[[Pamukkale|Hierapolis-Pamukkale]]}} || [[Southern Aegean]] || Mixed || 1988 || |- | [[Kınık|Xanthos]]-[[Kınık|Letoon]] || [[Lycia]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- | City of [[Safranbolu]] || [[Western Karadeniz]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=39.95723|long=26.23830|name=Archaeological Site of [[Troy (Turkey)|Troy]]}} || [[Southern Marmara]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | [[Edirne|Selimiye Mosque and its Social Complex]] || [[Eastern Thrace]] || Cultural || 2011 || |- | Neolithic Site of [[Çatalhöyük]] || [[Central Anatolia]] || Cultural || 2012 || |- | [[Bursa| Bursa and Cumalıkızık]]: the Birth of the Ottoman Empire || [[Southern Marmara]] || Cultural || 2014 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=39.1309|long=27.1840|name=[[Bergama|Pergamon]] and its Multi-Layered Cultural Landscape}} || [[Northern Aegean]] || Cultural || 2014 || |- | [[Diyarbakir]] Fortress and Hevsel Gardens Cultural Landscape || [[Southeastern Anatolia]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=37.93918|long=27.34127|name=[[Ephesus]]}} || [[Central Aegean]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | Archaeological Site of [[Ani]] || [[Eastern Anatolia]] || Cultural || 2016 || |- | [[Aphrodisias]] || [[Southern Aegean]] || Cultural || 2017 || |- | Göbekli Tepe || [[Urfa]] || Cultural || 2018 || |- | Arslantepe Mound || [[Malatya]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} === [[Turkmenistan]] === [[File:KonyeUrgenchMausoleum.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Konye Urgench]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | State Historical and Cultural Park “Ancient Merv” || [[Merv]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Kunya-Urgench || [[Konye Urgench]] || Cultural || 2005 || |- | Parthian Fortresses of Nisa || [[Nissa]] || Cultural || 2007 || |} === [[United Arab Emirates]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Cultural Sites of Al Ain (Hafit, Hili, Bidaa Bint Saud and Oases Areas) || [[Al Ain]] || Cultural || 2011 || |} === [[Uzbekistan]] === [[Image:Registan sunset.jpg|thumb|200px|Samarkand - Crossroads of Cultures, Uzbekistan]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=41.3785|long=60.3595|name=Itchan Kala}} || [[Khiva]] || Cultural || 1990 || |- | Historic Centre of Bukhara || [[Bukhara]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz || [[Shakhrizabz]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Samarkand – Crossroad of Cultures || [[Samarkand]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | Western Tien-Shan || || Natural || 2016 || Shared with Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan |} === [[Vietnam]] === [[File:Hoi An Ancient Town, Quang Nam province, South Central Coast, Vietnam.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Hoi An ancient town]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=16.4695|long=107.5780|name=Complex of Hué Monuments}} || [[Hue]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=20.9101|long=107.0707|name=Hoi An Ancient Town}}Ha Long Bay || [[Ha Long Bay]] || Natural || 1994 || Extended in 2000 |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=15.87713|long=108.32865|name=Hoi An Ancient Town}} || [[Hoi An]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | My Son Sanctuary || [[My Son]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park || [[Phong Nha-Ke Bang]] || Natural || 2003 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=21.03655|long=105.84039|name=Central Sector of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long - Hanoi}} || [[Hanoi]] || Cultural || 2010 || |- | Citadel of the Ho Dynasty || [[Central Coast (Vietnam)]] || Cultural || 2011 || |- | Trang An Landscape Complex || [[Ninh Binh]], [[Northern Vietnam]] || Mixed|| 2014 || |} === [[Yemen]] === [[File:Zabid flickr01.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Historic town of Zabid]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Old Walled City of Shibam || [[Shibam]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- | Old City of Sana'a || [[Sana'a]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | Historic Town of Zabid || [[Zabid]] || Cultural || 1993 || Listed as in danger since 2000 |- | Socotra Archipelago || [[Socotra]] || Natural || 2008 || |} == [[Europe]] == {{Mapframe|59|18.98|zoom=3|width=420|height=420|name=World Heritage sites in Europe|align=center}} === [[Albania]] === [[File:Gjirokastra.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Gjirokastër]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Butrint]] || [[Coastal Albania]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | Historic Centres of [[Gjirokastër]] and [[Berat]] || [[Southeastern Albania]] || Cultural || 2005 || |- | [[Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe]] || || Natural || 2007 || enlarged in 2011, 2017 and 2021, shared with 17 other European countries |- | Natural and Cultural Heritage of the Ohrid region || [[Pogradec]] || Mixed || 1979 || extended in 2019, shared with North Macedonia |} ===[[Andorra]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley || south and east of [[Andorra La Vella]] || Cultural || 2004 || |} ===[[Armenia]]=== [[File:Ejmiadzin Cathedral.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Echmiadzin Cathedral]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Monasteries of [[Alaverdi|Haghpat and Sanahin]] || [[Northern Armenia]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | Cathedral and Churches of [[Echmiadzin]] and the archaeological site of [[Central_Armenia#Other_sites_worth_visiting|Zvartnots]] || [[Central Armenia]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | [[Central Armenia#Garni_Temple_and_Geghard_Monastery|Monastery of Geghard]] and the Upper Azat Valley || [[Central Armenia]] || Cultural || 2000 || |} ===[[Austria]]=== [[File:Hallstatt 300.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Hallstatt-Dachstein]] [[File:Horses outside Stephansdom.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Historic Centre of Vienna]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Historic Centre of the City of [[Salzburg]] || [[Salzburg (state)]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | Palace and Gardens of [[Vienna/Hietzing|Schönbrunn]] || [[Vienna]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | [[Hallstatt]]-Dachstein / [[Salzkammergut]] Cultural Landscape || [[Salzburg (state)]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | [[Semmering]] Railway || [[Lower Austria]] || Cultural || 1998 || The first ever railway to be so honored |- | City of [[Graz]] – Historic Centre and Schloss Eggenberg || [[Styria]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | [[Wachau]] Cultural Landscape || [[Lower Austria]], between [[Melk]] and [[Krems]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Fertö / [[Neusiedl Lake|Neusiedlersee]] Cultural Landscape || [[Burgenland]] || Cultural || 2001 || shared with Hungary |- | Historic Centre of [[Vienna/Innere Stadt|Vienna]] || [[Vienna]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | [[Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe]] || || Natural || 2007 || enlarged in 2011, 2017 and 2021, shared with 17 other European countries |- | [[Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the Alps]] || || Cultural || 2011 || shared with France, Germany, Italy, Slovenia, and Switzerland |- | Frontiers of the Roman Empire – The Danube Limes (Western Segment) || || Cultural || 2021 || shared with Germany and Slovakia |- | The Great Spa Towns of Europe || [[Baden bei Wien]] || Cultural || 2021 || 11 sites, shared with Belgium, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom |} ===[[Azerbaijan]]=== [[File:Gobustan National Park.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Gobustan]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | The Walled city of [[Baku]] with the Shirvanshah's Palace and Maiden Tower || [[Baku Region]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | [[Qobustan|Gobustan]] Rock Art Cultural Landscape || [[Baku Region]] || Cultural || 2007 || |- | Historic Centre of [[Sheki]] with the Khan’s Palace || [[Sheki Region]] || Cultural || 2019 || |} ===[[Belarus]]=== [[File:Mir castle in spring.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Mir Castle]] [[File:BelarusBNP11.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Bisons in Belovezhskaya Puscha National Park]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Mir|Mir Castle]] complex || [[Grodno Oblast]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Architectural, Residential and Cultural Complex of the Radziwill Family at [[Nesvizh]] || [[Minsk Oblast]] || Cultural || 2005 || |- | [[Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park|Belovezhskaya Pushcha]] / [[Białowieża Forest]] || [[Grodno Oblast]] || Natural || 1979 || shared with Poland, extended in 2014 |- | [[Struve Geodetic Arc]] || [[Grodno Oblast]], [[Brest Oblast]] || Cultural || 2005 || shared with Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Norway, Russia, Sweden, Ukraine |} ===[[Belgium]]=== [[File:Grand place Brussels.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Grand Place, Brussels]] [[File:Minières néolithiques de silex - Spiennes (1).jpg|200px|thumbnail|Neolithic flint mines, Spiennes]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Flemish Béguinages || [[Flanders]] || Cultural || 1998 || 13 Béguinages |- | La Grand-Place, [[Brussels]] || [[Brussels]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | The Four Lifts on the Canal du Centre and their Environs, [[La Louvière]] and Le Roeulx (Hainault) || [[Wallonia]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | [[Belfries of Belgium and France]] || || Cultural || 1999 || 33 belfries in Belgium |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=51.20887|long=3.22678|name=Historic Centre of [[Bruges]]}} || [[Flanders]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Major Town Houses of the Architect Victor Horta || [[Brussels]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Neolithic Flint Mines at [[Spiennes]] ([[Mons]]) || [[Wallonia]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Notre-Dame Cathedral in [[Tournai]] || [[Wallonia]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Plantin-Moretus House-Workshops-Museum Complex, [[Antwerp]] || [[Flanders]] || Cultural || 2005 || |- | [[Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe]] || || Natural || 2007 || enlarged in 2011, 2017 and 2021, shared with 17 other European countries |- | Stoclet House || [[Brussels/Woluwé-Saint-Pierre|Brussels]] || Cultural || 2009 || |- | Major Mining Sites of Wallonia || [[Wallonia]] || Cultural || 2012 || |- | [[The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement]] || [[Antwerp]] || Cultural || 2016 || 17 sites, shared with Argentina, France, Germany, India, Japan and Switzerland |- | Colonies of Benevolence || [[Turnhout]] || Cultural || 2021 || 3 sites, shared with the Netherlands |- | The Great Spa Towns of Europe || [[Spa (Belgium)|Spa]] || Cultural || 2021 || 11 sites, shared with Austria, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom |} ===[[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] === [[File:Mostar Old Town Panorama.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Mostar Old Town]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=43.33727|long=17.81504|name=Old Bridge Area of the Old City of [[Mostar]]}} || [[Herzegovina]] || Cultural || 2005 || |- | Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge in [[Višegrad]] || [[Sarajevo Region]] || Cultural || 2007 || |- | [[Stećci Medieval Tombstones Graveyards]] || || Cultural || 2016 || 28 sites, shared with Croatia, Montenegro and Serbia |} ===[[Bulgaria]] === [[File:Pirin national park.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Pirin National Park]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker| type=blue | name= [[Sofia#See|Boyana Church]] | wikidata=Q276553 }} || [[Bulgarian Shopluk]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker| type=blue | name= [[Shumen#Go next|Madara Rider]] | wikidata = Q319296 }} || [[Southern Dobruja|Dobruja]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker| type=blue | name= [[Rousse|Rock-hewn Churches of Ivanovo]] | wikidata = Q503387 }} || [[North Bulgaria]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker| type=blue | name= Thracian tomb of [[Kazanlak]] | wikidata = Q301815 }} || [[Northern Thrace]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker| type=blue | name= Ancient City of [[Nessebar]] | wikidata = Q64617320 }} || [[Bulgarian Black Sea Coast]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | {{marker| type=forestgreen | name= [[Silistra|Srebarna Nature Reserve]] | wikidata = Q122082 }} || [[Southern Dobruja|Dobruja]] || Natural || 1983 || |- | {{marker| type=forestgreen | name= [[Pirin|Pirin National Park]] | wikidata = Q651314 }} || [[Pirin Macedonia]] || Natural || 1983 || |- | {{marker| type=blue | name= Rila Monastery | wikidata = Q207945 }} || [[Bulgarian Shopluk]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | {{marker| type=blue | name= [[Isperih|Thracian tomb of Sveshtari]] | wikidata = Q650531 }} || [[Southern Dobruja|Dobruja]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | [[Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe]] || || Natural || 2007 || enlarged in 2011, 2017 and 2021, shared with 17 other European countries |} ===[[Croatia]]=== [[File:View old city of Dubrovnik-3.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Dubrovnik|Old City of Dubrovnik]], [[Croatia]]]] [[File:Diocletian's Palace, Golden Gate 1.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Palace of Diocletian, Split]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=42.64086|long=18.10906|name=Old City of [[Dubrovnik]]}} || [[Dalmatia]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=43.50884|long=16.43895|name=Historical Complex of [[Split]] with the Palace of Diocletian}} || [[Dalmatia]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=44.8798|long=15.6149|name=[[Plitvice Lakes National Park]]}} || [[Dalmatia]] || [[Dalmatia]] || Natural || 1979 || |- | Episcopal Complex of the Euphrasian Basilica in the Historic Centre of [[Poreč]] || [[Istria]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Historic City of [[Trogir]] || [[Dalmatia]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Cathedral of St. James in [[Sibenik]] || [[Dalmatia]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | [[Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe]] || || Natural || 2007 || enlarged in 2011, 2017 and 2021, shared with 17 other European countries |- | Stari Grad Plain, [[Hvar|Island Hvar]] || [[Dalmatia]] || Cultural || 2008 || |- | [[Stećci Medieval Tombstones Graveyards]] || || Cultural || 2016 || 28 sites, shared with Bosnia and Herzegovnia, Montenegro and Serbia |- | Venetian Works of Defence between 15th and 17th centuries: Stato da Terra – western Stato da Mar || [[Sibenik]], [[Zadar]] || Cultural || 2017 || 6 sites, shared with Italy and Montenegro |} ===[[Cyprus]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Paphos]] || [[Paphos district]] || Cultural || 1980 || |- | Painted Churches in the [[Nicosia district (South)|Troodos]] Region || || Cultural || 1985 || 10 churches |- | Choirokoitia || [[Larnaca district]] || Cultural || 1998 || |} ===[[Czech Republic]]=== [[File:Downtown, Prague, Czech Republic - 8171.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Prague|Historic centre of Prague]], [[Czech Republic]]]] [[File:Stained glass - Kutna Hora.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Stained glass in St. Barbara, Kutna Hora]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Historic Centre of [[Český Krumlov]] || [[South Bohemia]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=50.08740|long=14.42099|name=Historic Centre of [[Prague]]}} || [[Central Bohemia]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | Historic Centre of [[Telč]] || [[Bohemian-Moravian Highlands]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | Pilgrimage Church of St John of Nepomuk at [[Žďár nad Sázavou|Zelená Hora]] || [[South Moravia]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | [[Kutná Hora]]: Historical Town Centre with the Church of St Barbara and the Cathedral of Our Lady at Sedlec || [[Central Bohemia]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | [[Lednice-Valtice]] Cultural Landscape || [[South Moravia]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | [[South Bohemia|Holasovice]] Historical Village Reservation || [[South Bohemia]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | Gardens and Castle at [[Kroměříž]] || [[South Moravia]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | [[Litomyšl]] Castle || [[East Bohemia]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Holy Trinity Column in [[Olomouc]] || [[North Moravia]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Tugendhat Villa in [[Brno]] || [[South Moravia]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | The Jewish Quarter and St Procopius' Basilica in [[Třebíč]] || [[Bohemian-Moravian Highlands]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- | Landscape for Breeding and Training of Ceremonial Carriage Horses at [[Pardubice#Go next|Kladruby nad Labem]] || [[East Bohemia]] || Cultural || 2019 || |- | [[Ore Mountain Mining Region|Erzgebirge/Krušnohoří Mining Region]] || [[North Bohemia]], [[West Bohemia]] || Cultural || 2019 || 5 sites in the Czech Republic, shared with Germany |- | The Great Spa Towns of Europe || [[Františkovy Lázně]], [[Karlovy Vary]], [[Mariánské Lázně]] (collectively known as the [[West Bohemian Spa Triangle]]) || Cultural || 2021 || 11 sites, shared with Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom |} ===[[Denmark]]=== ''For sites in Greenland (officially listed under Denmark), see the [[#Greenland]] table below'' [[File:Elsinore castle.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Kronborg Castle, Elsinore]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Jelling]] Mounds, Runic Stones and Church || [[East Jutland]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | [[Roskilde]] Cathedral || [[West Zealand]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | Kronborg Castle in [[Elsinore]] || [[North Zealand]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | [[Stevns Cliff|Stevns Klint]] || [[ South Zealand]] || Natural|| 2014 || |- | [[Wadden Sea National Park|Wadden Sea]] || [[South Jutland]] || Natural|| 2014 || Extended to Denmark in 2014, shared with Germany and Netherlands |- | Christiansfeld, a Moravian Church Settlement || [[Kolding]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | The par force hunting landscape in North Zealand || [[North Zealand]] || Cultural || 2015 || |} ===[[Estonia]]=== [[Image:Old Town Of Tallinn.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Tallinn]], [[Estonia]]]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=59.43735|long=24.74527|name=Historic Centre (Old Town) of [[Tallinn]]}} || [[North Estonia]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | [[Struve Geodetic Arc]] || [[North Estonia]], [[South Estonia]] || Cultural || 2005 || shared with Belarus, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Norway, Russia, Sweden, Ukraine |} ===[[Finland]]=== [[Image:Suomenlinna.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Helsinki#Islands|Suomenlinna]], [[Finland]]]] [[File:Rauma 3.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Old Rauma]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=60.14626|long=24.98826|name=[[Helsinki#Islands|Fortress of Suomenlinna]], [[Helsinki]]} || [[Southern Finland]] || Cultural || 1991 || |- | [[Rauma|Old Rauma]] || [[Western Finland]] || Cultural || 1991 || |- | [[Petäjävesi]] Old Church || [[Western Finland]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | Verla Groundwood and Board Mill, [[Kouvola|Jaala]] || [[Southern Finland]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | Bronze Age Burial Site of [[Sammallahdenmäki]], near [[Rauma]] || [[Western Finland]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | [[High Coast]] / [[Kvarken Archipelago]] || [[Ostrobothnia]] || Natural || 2000 || shared with Sweden |- | [[Struve Geodetic Arc]] || [[Finnish Lapland]], [[Central Finland]], [[Uusimaa]], [[Kymenlaakso]] || Cultural || 2005 || shared with Belarus, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Norway, Russia, Sweden, Ukraine |} ===[[France]]=== [[File:MontSaintMichelNuit4.JPG|thumb|200px|[[Mont Saint Michel|Mont-Saint Michel and its Bay]], [[France]]]] [[File:La salle du Trône (Château de Fontainebleau).jpg|200px|thumbnail|Throne room, Fontainebleau Castle]] [[File:France arc et senas saline royal main building 1.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Saltworks of Franche-Comté]] [[Image:Paris, France.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Paris|Banks of the Seine]], [[France]]]] [[File:Carcasonneouterwall.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Fortified city of Carcassone]] [[File:Azay le rideau.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Azay le Rideau, Loire Valley]] [[File:Bordeaux place de la bourse with tram.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Bordeaux]] [[File:(Albi) North views of the Ste Cécile Cathedral and the Old Bridge.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Albi]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Chartres]] Cathedral || [[Centre-Val de Loire]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=48.63598|long=-1.51152|name=[[Mont-Saint-Michel]] and its Bay}} || [[Lower Normandy]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=48.80454|long=2.12128|name=Palace and Park of [[Versailles]]}} || [[Île-de-France]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the [[Montignac (Dordogne)|Vézère Valley]] || [[Dordogne]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | [[Vézelay]], Church and Hill || [[Burgundy]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | [[Amiens]] Cathedral || [[Picardy]] || Cultural || 1981 || |- | [[Arles]], Roman and Romanesque Monuments || [[Bouches-du-Rhône]] || Cultural || 1981 || |- | Cistercian Abbey of [[Semur-en-Auxois#Go_next|Fontenay]] || [[Burgundy]] || Cultural || 1981 || |- | Palace and Park of [[Fontainebleau]] || [[Île-de-France]] || Cultural || 1981 || |- | [[Orange (Provence)|Roman Theatre and its Surroundings and the "Triumphal Arch" of Orange]] || [[Vaucluse]] || Cultural || 1981 || |- | From the Great Saltworks of Salins-les-Bains to the Royal Saltworks of Arc-et-Senans, the Production of Open-pan Salt || [[Franche-Comté]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- | Abbey Church of Saint-Savin sur Gartempe || [[Vienne (region)|Vienne]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | [[Cargèse#Go next|Gulf of Porto: Calanche of Piana, Gulf of Girolata, Scandola Reserve]] || [[Corsica]] || Natural || 1983 || |- | Place Stanislas, Place de la Carrière and Place d'Alliance in [[Nancy]] || [[Lorraine]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | [[Remoulins|Pont du Gard]] (Roman Aqueduct) || [[Languedoc-Roussillon]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | [[Strasbourg]] - Grande île || [[Alsace]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- | Cathedral of Notre-Dame, Former Abbey of Saint-Remi and Palace of Tau, [[Reims]] || [[Champagne-Ardenne]] || Cultural || 1991 || |- | [[Paris]], Banks of the Seine || [[Île-de-France]] || Cultural || 1991 || |- | [[Bourges]] Cathedral || [[Centre-Val de Loire]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | Historic Centre of [[Avignon]]: Papal Palace, Episcopal Ensemble and Avignon Bridge || [[Vaucluse]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | Canal du Midi || [[Midi-Pyrenees]], [[Languedoc-Roussillon]]: from [[Toulouse]] to [[Sète]] || Cultural || 1996 || part of a network of navigable waterways linking the Mediterranean and the Atlantic. |- | Historic Fortified City of [[Carcassonne]] || [[Aude]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Pyrénées - Mont Perdu || [[Midi-Pyrenees]] || Mixed || 1997 || shared with Spain |- | Historic Site of [[Lyon]]s || [[Rhône]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | [[Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France]] || || Cultural || 1998 || |- | [[Belfries of Belgium and France]] || || Cultural || 1999 || 23 belfries in France |- | Jurisdiction of [[Bordeaux#Go next|Saint-Emilion]] || [[Aquitaine]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | The [[Loire Valley]] between Sully-sur-Loire and Chalonnes || [[Pays de la Loire]] and [[Centre-Val de Loire]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | [[Provins]], Town of Medieval Fairs || [[Île-de-France]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | [[Le Havre]], the City Rebuilt by Auguste Perret || [[Upper Normandy]] || Cultural || 2005 || |- | [[Bordeaux]], Port of the Moon || [[Aquitaine]] || Cultural || 2007 || |- | [[Fortifications of Vauban]] || || Cultural || 2008 || 12 groups of fortified buildings and sites along the borders and coasts of France. |- | Episcopal City of [[Albi]] || [[Midi-Pyrenees]], [[Tarn]] || Cultural || 2010 || |- | [[Prehistoric Pile Dwellings around the Alps]] || [[Haute-Savoie]] || Cultural || 2011 || shared with Switzerland, Austria, Germany, Italy, Slovenia |- | [[Cevennes|The Causses and the Cévennes, Mediterranean Agro-pastoral Cultural Landscape]] || || Cultural || 2011 || |- | [[Nord-Pas de Calais]] Mining Basin || [[Nord-Pas de Calais]] || Cultural || 2012 || site consists of 109 separate components over 120,000 ha |- | Decorated cave of [[Vallon Pont d'Arc|Pont d’Arc]], known as Grotte Chauvet-Pont d’Arc, Ardèche || [[Ardèche]] || Cultural || 2014 || |- | Champagne Hillsides, Houses and Cellars || [[Épernay]], [[Reims]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | Climats, terroirs of Burgundy || [[Dijon]], [[Beaune]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | [[The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement]] || [[Paris]], [[Bordeaux#Go next|Pessac]], [[Marseille]], [[Île-de-France]], [[Saint-Dié-des-Vosges]], [[Franche-Comté]], [[Menton]], [[Saint-Étienne#Go next|Firminy]] || Cultural || 2016 || 17 sites, shared with Argentina, Belgium, Germany, India, Japan and Switzerland |- | [[Puy-de-Dôme|Chaine des Puys - Limagne fault tectonic arena]] || [[Auvergne]] || Natural || 2018 || |- | Cordouan Lighthouse || [[Royan]] || Cultural || 2021 || |- | The Great Spa Towns of Europe || [[Vichy]] || Cultural || 2021 || 11 sites, shared with Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom |- | [[Nice]], Winter Resort Town of the Riviera || [[Alpes-Maritimes]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} ===[[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]=== [[Image:Jvari Church view.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Mtskheta|Historical Monuments of Mtskheta]], [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Kutaisi#See|Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery]] || [[Rioni Region]] || Cultural || 1994 || in danger |- | Historical Monuments of [[Mtskheta]] || [[Kartli]] || Cultural || 1994 || in danger |- | Upper Svaneti || [[Northwestern Georgia]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | Colchic Rainforests and Wetlands || [[Northwestern Georgia]], [[Southwestern Georgia]] || Natural || 2021 || 7 components |} ===[[Germany]]=== [[File:Aachen Germany Imperial-Cathedral-01.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Aachen Cathedral]] [[Image:Hildesheim-St Michaels Church.outside.JPG|thumb|200px|[[Hildesheim|Church of Saint Michael]], [[Hildesheim]], [[Germany]]]] [[Image:Holstentor04.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Lübeck]]: Holstentor, [[Germany]]]] [[Image:Kölner Dom - Westfassade 2022 ohne Gerüst-0968.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Cologne|Cologne Cathedral]], [[Germany]]]] [[File:Stralsunder Altstadt.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Old Stralsund]] [[Image:Oberwesel-stadt-1-d-schmidt-03-2003.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Middle Rhine Valley]]: View from castle Schönburg to Oberwesel]] [[File:Bergpark wilhelmshoehe talblick ds 05 2006.jpg|thumb|200px|Bergpark Wilhelmshöhe: View towards Kassel]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Aachen]] Cathedral || [[North Rhine-Westphalia]], [[Eifel]] || Cultural || 1978 || |- | [[Speyer]] Cathedral || [[Rhineland-Palatinate]] || Cultural || 1981 || |- | [[Würzburg]] Residence with the Court Gardens and Residence Square || [[Bavaria]], [[Lower Franconia]] || Cultural || 1981 || |- | Pilgrimage Church of Wies || [[Bavaria]], [[Bavarian Swabia]], [[Füssen#See|Steingaden]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | Castles of Augustusburg and Falkenlust at [[Brühl]] || [[North Rhine-Westphalia]], [[Cologne Lowland]] || Cultural || 1984 || |- | St. Mary's Cathedral and St. Michael's Church at [[Hildesheim]] || [[Lower Saxony]], [[Hanover Region]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | [[Roman Empire|Roman]] Monuments, Cathedral of St. Peter and Church of Our Lady in [[Trier]] || [[Rhineland-Palatinate]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | Frontiers of the [[Roman Empire]] || [[Hesse]], [[Bad Homburg]] || Cultural || 1987 (2005) || Shared with UK, The two sections of the Limes in Germany cover a length of 550&nbsp;km from the north-west of the country to the Danube in the south-east. |- | [[Hanseatic League|Hanseatic City]] of [[Lübeck]] || [[Schleswig-Holstein]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | Palaces and Parks of [[Potsdam]] and [[Berlin]] || [[Berlin]] || Cultural || 1990 || |- | Abbey and Altenmünster of [[Lorsch]] || [[Hesse]] || Cultural || 1991 || |- | Mines of Rammelsberg, Historic Town of [[Goslar]] and Upper Harz Water Management System || [[Lower Saxony]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | Maulbronn Monastery Complex || [[Baden-Württemberg]], [[Pforzheim]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | [[Old Town]] of [[Bamberg]] || [[Bavaria]], [[Franconia]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | Collegiate Church, Castle, and Old Town of [[Quedlinburg]] || [[Saxony-Anhalt]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | [[Saarbrücken|Völklingen]] Ironworks || [[Saarland]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | [[Darmstadt#Go next|Messel Pit Fossil Site]] || [[Hesse]] || Natural || 1995 || |- | [[Cologne]] Cathedral || [[North Rhine-Westphalia]], [[Cologne Lowland]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | Bauhaus and its Sites in [[Weimar]] and [[Dessau]] || [[Thuringia]]; [[Saxony-Anhalt]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | Luther Memorials in [[Eisleben]] and [[Wittenberg]] || [[Saxony-Anhalt]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | Classical [[Weimar]] || [[Thuringia]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=52.51981|long=13.39858|name=[[Berlin/Mitte#Museumsinsel|Museumsinsel]] (Museum Island), [[Berlin]]}} || [[Berlin]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Wartburg Castle || [[Thuringia]], [[Eisenach]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Garden Kingdom of [[Dessau]]-Wörlitz || [[Saxony-Anhalt]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Monastic Island of [[Reichenau]] || [[Baden-Württemberg]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex in [[Essen]] || [[North Rhine-Westphalia]], [[Ruhr]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | Historic Centres of [[Stralsund]] and [[Wismar]] || [[Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania]] || Cultural || 2002 || |- | [[Middle Rhine Valley|Upper Middle Rhine Valley]] || [[Rhineland-Palatinate]] and [[Hesse]], between [[Koblenz]] and [[Bingen]] / [[Rüdesheim]] || Cultural || 2002 || |- | [[Bad Muskau|Muskauer]] Park / Park Mużakowski || [[Saxony]], [[Upper Lusatia]] || Cultural || 2004 || shared with Poland |- | Town Hall and Roland on the Marketplace of [[Bremen]] || [[Bremen]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | [[Old town]] of [[Regensburg]] with Stadtamhof || [[Bavaria]], [[Upper Palatinate]] || Cultural || 2006 || |- | [[Berlin]] Modernism Housing Estates || [[Berlin]] || Cultural || 2008 || |- | [[Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe]] || [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]], [[Brandenburg]], [[Thuringia]] and [[Hesse]] || Natural || 2007 || enlarged in 2011, 2017 and 2021, shared with 17 other European countries |- | The Wadden Sea || along the coast of [[Lower Saxony]] and [[Schleswig-Holstein]], including the [[East Frisian Islands|East]] and [[North Frisian Islands]] || Natural || 2009 || shared with [[Netherlands]], in 2014 extended to Denmark |- | Fagus Factory in [[Alfeld (Leine)|Alfeld]] || [[Lower Saxony]] || Cultural || 2011 || |- | [[Prehistoric Pile Dwellings around the Alps]] || [[Baden-Württemberg]] and [[Bavaria]] || Cultural || 2011 || shared with Switzerland, Austria, France, Italy, Slovenia |- | Margravial Opera House [[Bayreuth]] || [[Bavaria]], [[Franconia]] || Cultural || 2012 || |- | Bergpark [[Kassel#See|Wilhelmshöhe]] || [[North Hesse]] || Cultural || 2013 || |- | Carolingian Westwork and Civitas Corvey || [[Teutoburg Forest]] || Cultural || 2014 || |- | [[Hamburg/Neustadt-Altstadt|Speicherstadt]] and Kontorhaus District with Chilehaus || [[Hamburg]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | [[The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement]] || [[Stuttgart]] || Cultural || 2016 || 17 sites, shared with Argentina, Belgium, France, India, Japan and Switzerland |- | Caves and Ice Age Art in the Swabian Jura || [[Swabian Mountains]] || Cultural || 2017 || |- | Archaeological Border complex of Hedeby and the Danevirke|| [[Schleswig]] || Cultural || 2018 || |- | [[Naumburg]] Cathedral || [[Saxony Anhalt]] || Cultural || 2018 || |- | Water Management System of [[Augsburg]] || [[Bavarian Swabia]] || Cultural || 2019 || |- | [[Ore Mountain Mining Region|Erzgebirge/Krušnohoří Mining Region]] || [[Saxony]] || Cultural || 2019 || 17 sites in Germany, shared with the Czech Republic |- | Frontiers of the Roman Empire – The Danube Limes (Western Segment) || || Cultural || 2021 || shared with Austria and Slovakia |- | The Great Spa Towns of Europe || [[Bad Ems]], [[Bad Kissingen]], [[Baden-Baden]] || Cultural || 2021 || 11 sites, shared with Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, France, Italy, and the United Kingdom |- | Mathildenhöhe [[Darmstadt]] || [[Hesse]] || Cultural || 2021 || |- | Frontiers of the Roman Empire – The Lower German Limes || || Cultural || 2021 || shared with the Netherlands |- | ShUM Sites of [[Speyer]], [[Worms]] and [[Mainz]] || [[Rhineland-Palatinate]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} ===[[Gibraltar]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Gorham's Cave Complex|| [[Gibraltar]] || Cultural || 2016 || |} ===[[Greece]]=== [[File:The Parthenon in Athens.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Acropolis, Athens]] [[File:Mount Athos by cod gabriel 25.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Mt Athos]] [[File:2019-08-28 Pythagorion (KPFC) 01.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Pythagoeion, Samos]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae || [[Peloponnese]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=38.48207|long=22.50100|name=Archaeological Site of [[Delphi]]}} || [[Central Greece]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=37.97169|long=23.72634|name=[[Acropolis]], [[Athens]]}} || [[Attica]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | Medieval City of [[Rhodes (city)|Rhodes]] || [[Greek Islands]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- | {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=|lat=39.7250|long=21.6296|name=[[Meteora]]}} || [[Thessaly]], [[Greece]] || Mixed || 1988 || |- | [[Mount Athos]] || [[Northern Greece]] || Mixed || 1988 || |- | Paleochristian and Byzantine Monuments of [[Thessaloniki]] || [[Northern Greece]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- | Sanctuary of Asklepios at Epidaurus || [[Nafplio]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- | Archaeological Site of [[Mystras]] || [[Peloponnese]] || Cultural || 1989 || |- | Archaeological Site of [[Olympia (Greece)|Olympia]] || [[Peloponnese]] || Cultural || 1989 || |- | [[Delos]], [[Cyclades]] || [[Greek Islands]] || Cultural || 1990 || |- | Monasteries of [[Daphni]], [[Hossios Luckas]] and Nea Moni of [[Chios]] || || Cultural || 1990 || |- | Pythagoreion and Heraion of [[Samos]] || [[Greek Islands]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | Archaeological Site of Aigai (modern name Vergina) || [[Macedonia (Greece)]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | Archaeological Sites of [[Mycenae]] and [[Tiryns]] || [[Peloponnese]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Historic Centre (Chorá) with the Monastery of Saint John, [[Pátmos]] || [[Greek Islands]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Old Town of [[Corfu]] || [[Greek Islands]] || Cultural || 2007 || |- | Archaeological Site of [[Philippi]] || [[Macedonia (Greece)|East Macedonia]] || Cultural || 2016 || |} ===[[Hungary]]=== [[File:Parlement van Boedapest gelegen aan de Donau.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Budapest]] [[File:Hortobágy.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Hortobágy National Park]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=47.4984|long=19.0409|name=[[Budapest]], including the Banks of the Danube, the Buda Castle Quarter and Andrássy Avenue}} || [[Central Hungary]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | Old Village of [[Hollókő]] and its Surroundings || [[Northern Hungary]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | Caves of [[Aggtelek]] Karst and Slovak Karst || [[Northern Hungary]] || Natural || 1995 || shared with Slovakia |- | Millenary Benedictine Monastery of [[Pannonhalma]] and its Natural Environment || [[Western Transdanubia]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | [[Hortobágy]] National Park - the ''Puszta'' || [[Northern Great Plain]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Early Christian Necropolis of [[Pécs]] (Sopianae) || [[Southern Transdanubia]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | [[Sopron#Further afield|Fertő]] / Neusiedlersee Cultural Landscape || [[Western Transdanubia]] || Cultural || 2001 || shared with Austria |- | [[Tokaj-Hegyalja|Tokaj]] Wine Region Cultural Landscape || [[Northern Hungary]] || Cultural || 2002 || |} ===[[Iceland]]=== [[File:River in Thingvellir, Iceland.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Þingvellir National Park]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Þingvellir National Park]] || [[South Iceland]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | [[Vestmannaeyjar|Surtsey]] || [[South Iceland]] || Natural || 2008 || |- | [[Vatnajökull National Park]] - dynamic nature of fire and ice || [[East Iceland]] || Natural || 2019 || |} ===[[Ireland]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Brú Na Bóinne Archaeological Park|Archaeological Ensemble of the Bend of the Boyne]] || [[East Coast and Midlands]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | [[Skellig Michael|Sceilg Mhichíl]] || [[Southwest Ireland]] || Cultural || 1996 || |} ===[[Italy]]=== [[Image:Tower of pisa.JPG|thumb|200px|[[Pisa|Piazza del Duomo, Pisa]], [[Italy]]]] [[Image:View of the Grand Canal from Rialto to Ca'Foscari.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Venice|Venice and its Lagoon]], [[Italy]]]] [[Image:Trulli 2005.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Alberobello|Trulli of Alberobello]], [[Italy]]]] [[File:Napoli pompei.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Pompeii]] [[File:1 manarola evening 2012.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Cinque Terre]] [[File:Aquileia basilica.jpg|200px|thumbnail|The Basilica of Aquileia]] [[File:Villa d'Este 01.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Villa d'Este, Tivoli]] [[File:Greek theater of Syracuse AvL.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Syracuse]] [[File:Grödner Joch.jpg|200px|thumbnail|The Dolomites]] [[File:Etna1.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Mt Etna]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Rock Drawings in [[Valcamonica]] || [[Lombardy]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | Church and Dominican Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie with "The Last Supper" by "Leonardo da Vinci" in [[Milan/West|Milan]] || [[Lombardy]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=41.9022|long=12.4588|name=Historic Centre of [[Rome]], the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights, and San Paolo Fuori le Mura}} || [[Lazio]] || Cultural || 1980 || shared with Vatican |- | Historic Centre of [[Florence]] || [[Tuscany]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- | Piazza del Duomo, [[Pisa]] || [[Tuscany]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | [[Venice]] and its Lagoon || [[Veneto]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | Historic Centre of [[San Gimignano]] || [[Tuscany]] || Cultural || 1990 || |- | The Sassi and the Park of the Rupestrian Churches of [[Matera]] || [[Basilicata]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | City of [[Vicenza]] and the Palladian Villas of the [[Veneto]] || [[Veneto]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | [[Bergamo#Go next|Crespi d'Adda]] || [[Lombardy]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | [[Ferrara]], City of the Renaissance and its Po Delta || [[Emilia-Romagna]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=40.8487|long=14.2503|name=Historic Centre of [[Naples]]}} || [[Campania]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | Historic Centre of [[Siena]] || [[Tuscany]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | Castel del Monte || [[Andria]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | Early Christian Monuments of [[Ravenna]] || [[Emilia-Romagna]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | Historic Centre of the City of [[Pienza]] || [[Tuscany]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | The ''Trulli'' of [[Alberobello]] || [[Apulia]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | 18th-Century Royal Palace at [[Caserta]] with the Park, the Aqueduct of Vanvitelli and the San Leucio Complex || [[Campania]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Archaeological Area of [[Agrigento]] || [[Sicily]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=40.7511|long=14.4890|name=Archaeological Areas of [[Pompeii]], [[Herculaneum]], and [[Torre Annunziata]]}} || [[Campania]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Botanical Garden (Orto Botanico), [[Padua]] || [[Veneto]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Cathedral, Torre Civica and Piazza Grande, [[Modena]] || [[Emilia-Romagna]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | [[Amalfi Coast|Costiera Amalfitana]] || [[Campania]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Portovenere, [[Cinque Terre]], and the Islands (Palmaria, Tino and Tinetto) || [[Liguria]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Residences of the Royal House of Savoy || [[Piedmont]], in and around [[Turin]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Su Nuraxi di Barumini || [[Sardinia]] || Cultural || 1997 || a special type of defensive structure known as nuraghi |- | Villa Romana del Casale || [[Sicily]], [[Piazza Armerina]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Archaeological Area and the Patriarchal Basilica of [[Aquileia]] || [[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | [[Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park]] with the Archeological sites of [[Paestum]] and Velia, and the Certosa di Padula || [[Campania]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | Historic Centre of [[Urbino]] || [[Marche]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | Villa Adriana, [[Tivoli]] || [[Lazio]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | [[Assisi]], the Basilica of San Francesco and Other Franciscan Sites || [[Umbria]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | City of [[Verona]] || [[Veneto]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Isole Eolie ([[Aeolian Islands]]) || [[Sicily]], [[Messina (province)|Messina]] || Natural || 2000 || |- | Villa d'Este, [[Tivoli]] || [[Lazio]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | Late Baroque Towns of the Val di Noto (South-eastern Sicily) || [[Sicily]]: [[Noto]], [[Caltagirone]], [[Militello Val di Catania]], [[Catania]], [[Modica]], [[Palazzolo]], [[Ragusa]] and [[Scicli]] || Cultural || 2002 || |- | ''Sacri Monti'' of [[Piedmont]] and [[Lombardy]] || [[Piedmont]] and [[Lombardy]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- | Monte San Giorgio || [[Lombardy]] || Natural || 2003 || shared with Switzerland |- | Etruscan Necropolises of [[Cerveteri]] and [[Tarquinia]] || [[Lazio]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | [[Val d'Orcia]] || [[Tuscany]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | [[Syracuse (Sicily)|Syracuse]] and the Rocky Necropolis of Pantalica || [[Sicily]] || Cultural || 2005 || |- | [[Genoa]]: ''Le Strade Nuove'' and the system of the ''Palazzi dei Rolli'' || [[Liguria]] || Cultural || 2006 || |- | [[Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe]] || || Natural || 2007 || enlarged in 2011, 2017 and 2021, shared with 17 other European countries |- | [[Mantua]] and [[Sabbioneta]] || [[Lombardy]] || Cultural || 2008 || |- | Rhaetian Railway in the Albula /Bernina Landscapes || [[Lombardian Alps and Prealps#Go next|Lombardy]] || Cultural || 2008 || shared with Switzerland |- | The [[South Tyrol|Dolomites]] || [[Trentino-Alto Adige]] || Natural || 2009 || |- | [[Longobards in Italy, Places of Power (568–774 A.D.)]] || [[Brescia]], [[Cividale del Friuli]] ([[Udine (province)|province of Udine]]), [[Castelseprio]] ([[Varese (province)|province of Varese]]), [[Spoleto]] and [[Campello sul Clitunno]] ([[Perugia (province)|province of Perugia]]), [[Benevento]] (in [[Campania]]) and [[Monte Sant'Angelo]] ([[Foggia (province)|province of Foggia]]) || Cultural || 2011 || Monasteries, churches and fortresses associated with the Longobards who settled in Italy in that period of time. |- | [[Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the Alps]] || || Cultural || 2011 || shared with Switzerland, Austria, France, Germany, Slovenia |- | Medici Villas and Gardens || [[Tuscany]] || Cultural || 2013 || |- | [[Mount Etna]] || [[Sicily]] || Natural || 2013 || |- | The Vineyard Landscape of [[Piedmont]]: Langhe-Roero and Monferrato|| [[Northwest Italy]] || Cultural || 2014 || |- | Arab-Norman [[Palermo]] and the Cathedral Churches of [[Cefalù]] and [[Monreale]]|| [[Sicily]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | Venetian Works of Defence between 15th and 17th centuries: Stato da Terra – western Stato da Mar || [[Bergamo]], [[Peschiera del Garda]], [[Palmanova]] || Cultural || 2017 || 6 sites, shared with Croatia and Montenegro |- | [[Ivrea]], industrial city of the 20th century|| [[Piedmont]] || Cultural || 2018 || |- | Le Colline del Prosecco di Conegliano e Valdobbiadene|| [[Treviso (province)]] || Cultural || 2019 || |- | [[Padua]]’s fourteenth-century fresco cycles|| [[Padova (province)]] || Cultural || 2021 || |- | The Great Spa Towns of Europe || [[Montecatini Terme]] || Cultural || 2021 || 11 sites, shared with Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, and the United Kingdom |- | The Porticoes of [[Bologna]] || [[Emilia-Romagna]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} ===[[Kosovo]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Medieval Monuments in [[Kosovo]] || [[Gračanica (Kosovo)]], [[Peja]], [[Prizren]], [[Gjakova#Go next|Deçan]] || Cultural || 2004 || in danger |} ===[[Latvia]]=== [[File:The House of Blackheads in Riga's Town Square.jpg|thumb|200px|Town square, Riga]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Riga/Vecrīga|Historic Centre of Riga]] || [[Riga region]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | [[Struve Geodetic Arc]] || [[Vidzeme]], [[Zemgale]] || Cultural || 2005 || shared with Belarus, Estonia, Finland, Lithuania, Moldova, Norway, Russia, Sweden, Ukraine |} ===[[Lithuania]]=== [[File:Nidos kopos.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Curonian Spit]] [[File:Meškonysgeo.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Struve Geodetic Arc]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Vilnius]] Historic Centre || [[Dzūkija]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | [[Curonian Spit]] || [[Lithuania Minor]] || Cultural || 2000 || shared with Russia |- | [[Kernavė]] Archaeological Site (Cultural Reserve of Kernavė) || [[Dzūkija]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | [[Struve Geodetic Arc]] || [[Aukštaitija]], [[Dzūkija]] || Cultural || 2005 || shared with Belarus, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Moldova, Norway, Russia, Sweden, Ukraine |} ===[[Luxembourg]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | City of [[Luxembourg (city)|Luxembourg]]: its Old Quarters and Fortifications || [[Luxembourg]] || Cultural || 1994 || |} ===[[Malta]]=== [[File:St Sebastian Curtain.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Valletta]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | City of [[Valletta]] || [[Malta Island]] || Cultural || 1980 || |- | [[Valletta|Hal Saflieni Hypogeum]] || [[Malta Island]] || Cultural || 1980 || |- | [[Megalithic Temples of Malta]] || [[Malta Island]], [[Gozo]] || Cultural || 1980 || |} ===[[Moldova]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Struve Geodetic Arc]] || || Cultural || 2005 || shared with Belarus, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Russia, Sweden, Ukraine |} ===[[Montenegro]]=== [[File:Durmitor national park montenegro.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Durmitor National Park]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Durmitor National Park]] || [[North Montenegrin Mountains]] || Natural || 1980 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=42.42504|long=18.77085|name=Natural and Culturo-Historical Region of [[Kotor]]}} || [[Bay of Kotor]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | [[Stećci Medieval Tombstones Graveyards]] || || Cultural || 2016 || 28 sites, shared with Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Serbia |- | Venetian Works of Defence between 15th and 17th centuries: Stato da Terra – western Stato da Mar || [[Kotor]] || Cultural || 2017 || 6 sites, shared with Croatia and Italy |} ===[[Netherlands]]=== [[File:Kinderdijkwindmolen3.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Kinderdijk]] [[File:Herengracht 2010.JPG|200px|thumbnail|The canals of Amsterdam]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Schokland and Surroundings || [[Noordoostpolder]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | Defence Line of Amsterdam || [[Gelderland]], [[North Brabant]], [[North Holland]] and [[Utrecht (province)|Utrecht]] || Cultural || 1996 || Expanded in 2021 with the addition of the Nieuwe Hollandse Waterlinie. |- | Historic Area of Willemstad, Inner City and Harbour, Curaçao || [[#Curaçao|Curaçao]] || Cultural || 1997 || Officially listed under the [[Netherlands]] |- | Mill Network at Kinderdijk-Elshout || [[Kinderdijk]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Ir.D.F. Woudagemaal (D.F. Wouda Steam Pumping Station) || [[Lemmer]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | Droogmakerij de Beemster (Beemster Polder) || [[Beemster]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Rietveld Schröderhuis (Rietveld Schröder House) || [[Utrecht]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | The Wadden Sea || [[West Frisian Islands]], [[Hogeland]] coast and [[Friesland|Frisian]] coast || Natural || 2009 || shared with [[#Germany|Germany]] and since 2014 with [[#Denmark|Denmark]] |- | [[Amsterdam/Canal District|Seventeenth-century canal ring area of Amsterdam inside the Singelgracht]] || [[Amsterdam]] || Cultural || 2010 || |- | Van Nellefabriek || [[Rotterdam]] || Cultural || 2014 || |- | Frontiers of the Roman Empire – The Lower German Limes || [[Gelderland]], [[South Holland]] and [[Utrecht (province)|Utrecht]] || Cultural || 2021 || shared with Germany |- | Colonies of Benevolence (''Koloniën van Weldadigheid'') || [[Noordenveld|Veenhuizen]] and [[Drenthse Veenkoloniën]], [[Drenthe]] || Cultural || 2021 || Along with the colony of the same kind in Merksplas and Wortel-Kolonie, Belgium. |} ===[[North Macedonia]]=== [[File:Ohrid viewed from lake.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Ohrid|Ohrid Region]], [[North Macedonia]]]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Natural and Cultural Heritage of the [[Ohrid]] region || [[Western North Macedonia]] || Mixed || 1979 || extended in 2019, shared with [[Albania]] |- | [[Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe|Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe]] (Dlaboka Reka Beech Forest within [[Mavrovo National Park]]) || [[Western North Macedonia]] || Natural || 2021 || shared with multiple other European countries |} ===[[Norway]]=== [[File:Bergen by night.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Bryggen]] [[File:GeirangerFjordNorwayFjord.jpg|200px|thumbnail|West Norwegian Fjords]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Bergen#Bryggen|Bryggen]] || [[Bergen]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | [[Luster|Urnes]] Stave Church || [[Luster]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | Rock Art of [[Alta]] || [[Northern Norway]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | [[Vega (Norway)|Vegaøyan]] - The Vega Archipelago || [[Northern Norway]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | [[Røros]] Mining Town and the Circumference || [[Middle Norway]] || Cultural || 1980 || |- | [[Struve Geodetic Arc]] || [[Finnmark]] || Cultural || 2005 || shared with Belarus, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Russia, Sweden, Ukraine |- | West Norwegian Fjords - [[Geiranger]]fjord and [[Gudvangen|Nærøyfjord]] || || Natural || 2005 || |- | [[Rjukan]]-[[Notodden]] Industrial Heritage Site || [[Telemark]] || Cultural || 2015 || |} ===[[Poland]]=== [[File:Kraków - Sukiennice 01 cropped.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Krakow's Historic Centre]] [[Image:Varšava, Śródmieście, Rynek Starego Miasta.JPG|thumb|200px|[[Warsaw|Historic Centre of Warsaw]], [[Poland]]]] [[File:Kościół p.w. MB Anielskiej w Kalwaria Zebrzydowska, woj. małopolskie, pow. wadowicki A-739 -Magkrys.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Kalwaria Zebrzydowska]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park|Belovezhskaya Pushcha]] / [[Białowieża Forest]] || [[Podlachia]] || Natural || 1979 || shared with Belarus, extended in 2014 |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=50.0617|long=19.9374|name=[[Krakow]]'s Historic Centre}} || [[Lesser Poland]] || Cultural || 1978 || |- | [[Wieliczka]] and [[Bochnia]] Royal Salt Mines || [[Lesser Poland]] || Cultural || 1978, extension 2013 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=50.03454|long=19.18079|name=[[Auschwitz|Auschwitz Birkenau: German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945)]]}} || [[Lesser Poland]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=52.24926|long=21.01223|name=[[Warsaw/Śródmieście|Historic Centre of Warsaw]]}} || [[Masovia]] || Cultural || 1980 || |- | Old City of [[Zamość]] || [[Lesser Poland]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | Castle of the Teutonic Order in [[Malbork]] || [[Pomerania]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Medieval Town of [[Toruń]] || [[Pomerania]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | [[Kalwaria Zebrzydowska]]: the Mannerist Architectural and Park Landscape Complex and Pilgrimage Park || [[Lesser Poland]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Churches of Peace in [[Jawor]] and [[Świdnica]] || [[Silesia]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | Wooden Churches of [[Southern Little Poland]] || [[Lesser Poland]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- | Muskauer Park / [[Łęknica|Park Mużakowski]] || [[Greater Poland]] || Cultural || 2004 || shared with Germany |- | Centennial Hall in [[Wrocław]] || [[Silesia]] || Cultural || 2006 || |- | [[Wooden Tserkvas of the Carpathian Region in Poland and Ukraine]] || [[Lesser Poland]], [[Subcarpathia]] || Cultural || 2013 || shared with Ukraine |- | [[Tarnowskie Góry]] Lead-Silver-Zinc Mine and its Underground Water Management System || [[Silesian Voivodeship]] || Cultural || 2017 || |- | [[Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski|Krzemionki prehistoric striped flint mining region]] || [[Swietokrzyskie]] || Cultural || 2019 || |} ===[[Portugal]]=== [[File:Belém Tower from East.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Belém Tower]] [[Image:Douro Valley Regua.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Douro|Alto Douro Wine Region]], [[Portugal]]]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Central Zone of the Town of Angra do Heroísmo in the Azores || [[Azores]], [[Terceira]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | Convent of Christ in [[Tomar]] || [[Alentejo]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | Monastery of [[Batalha]] || [[Central Portugal]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | Monastery of the Hieronymites and Tower of Belem in [[Lisbon]] || [[Lisbon Region]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | Historic Centre of [[Évora]] || [[Central Portugal]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | Monastery of [[Alcobaça]] || [[Alentejo]] || Cultural || 1989 || |- | Cultural Landscape of [[Sintra]] || [[Lisbon Region]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | Historic Centre of [[Oporto]] || [[Northern Portugal]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | Prehistoric Rock-Art Sites in the [[Vila Nova de Foz Côa|Côa Valley]] and Siega Verde || [[Alentejo]] || Cultural || 1998 || shared with Spain |- | Laurisilva of [[Madeira]] || [[Madeira]] || Natural || 1999 || |- | [[Douro|Alto Douro]] Wine Region || [[Northern Portugal]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | Historic Centre of [[Guimarães]] || [[Northern Portugal]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | Landscape of the [[Pico]] Island Vineyard Culture || [[Azores]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | Garrison Border Town of [[Elvas]] and its Fortifications || [[Central Portugal]] || Cultural || 2012 || |- | University of [[Coimbra]] – Alta and Sofia || [[Central Portugal]] || Cultural || 2013 || |- | Royal Building of [[Mafra]] – Palace, Basilica, Convent, Cerco Garden and Hunting Park (Tapada) || [[Lisbon Region]] || Cultural || 2019 || |- | Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Monte in [[Braga]] || [[Northern Portugal]] || Cultural || 2019 || |} ===[[Romania]]=== [[File:Denube Delta Bank.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Danube Delta]] [[File:Kisselyk erődtemplom.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Villages with fortified churches in Transsylvania]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Danube Delta]] || [[Northern Dobruja|Dobruja]] || Natural || 1991 || |- | Churches of [[Moldavia]] || [[Moldavia]] || Cultural || 1993 || including some of the [[Painted Monasteries]] |- | Monastery of [[Horezu]] || [[Oltenia]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | Villages with Fortified Churches in [[Transylvania]] || [[Transylvania]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | Dacian Fortresses of the Orastie Mountains || [[Transylvania]] || Cultural || 1999 || see also [[Hunedoara|Sarmizegetusa]] |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=46.21997|long=24.79218|name=Historic Centre of [[Sighişoara]]}} || [[Transylvania]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Wooden Churches of [[Maramureş]] || [[Maramureş]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | [[Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe]] || || Natural || 2007 || enlarged in 2011, 2017 and 2021, shared with 17 other European countries |- | [[Roșia Montană]] Mining Landscape || [[Alba County]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} ===[[Russia]]=== [[Image:Moscow Red Square.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Moscow|Kremlin and Red Square]], [[Russia]]]] [[File:Four herous01.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Virgin Komi forests]] [[File:Governor's Palace.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Kazan Kremlin]] [[File:Jaroslavl from Kremlin.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Jaroslavl's Historic Centre]] ''See also the list of Russian sites in [[UNESCO World Heritage List#Asia|Asia]].'' {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=59.9390|long=30.3158|name=[[Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments]]}} || [[Northwestern Russia]] || Cultural || 1990 || |- | [[Kizhi]] Pogost || [[Northwestern Russia]] || Cultural || 1990 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=55.75350|long=37.61960|name=Kremlin and Red Square, [[Central Moscow|Moscow]]}} || [[Central Russia]] || Cultural || 1990 || |- | Cultural and Historic Ensemble of the [[Solovetsky Islands]] || [[Northwestern Russia]], [[Arkhangelsk Oblast]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | Historic Monuments of [[Novgorod]] and Surroundings || [[Northwestern Russia]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | White Monuments of [[Vladimir]] and [[Suzdal]] || [[Central Russia]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | Architectural Ensemble of the Trinity Sergius Lavra in [[Sergiev Posad]] || [[Central Russia]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | Church of the Ascension, [[Kolomenskoye]] || [[Central Russia]], [[Moscow Oblast]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | Virgin Komi Forests || [[Northwestern Russia]], [[Komi Republic]] || Natural || 1995 || |- | [[Caucasian Biosphere Reserve|Western Caucasus]] || [[Southern Russia]] || Natural || 1999 || |- | [[Curonian Spit]] || [[Kaliningrad Oblast]] || Cultural || 2000 || shared with Lithuania |- | Ensemble of the Ferapontov Monastery || [[Northwestern Russia]], [[Vologda Oblast]], [[Ferapontovo]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Historic and Architectural Complex of the [[Kazan]] Kremlin || [[Volga Region]], [[Tatarstan]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Citadel, Ancient City and Fortress Buildings of [[Derbent]] || [[Southern Russia]], [[Dagestan]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- | [[Moscow Outskirts|Ensemble of the Novodevichy Convent]] || [[Central Russia]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | Historical Centre of the City of [[Yaroslavl]] || [[Central Russia]], || Cultural || 2005 || |- | [[Struve Geodetic Arc]] || Gogland Island ([[Leningrad Oblast]]) || Cultural || 2005 || shared with Belarus, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Norway, Sweden, Ukraine |- | Bolgar Historical and Archaeological Complex || [[Tatarstan]] || Cultural|| 2014 || |- | Assumption Cathedral and Monastery of the town-island of [[Sviyazhsk]] || [[Tatarstan]] || Cultural|| 2017 || |- | Churches of the [[Pskov]] School of Architecture || [[Northwestern Russia]] || Cultural || 2019 || |- | Petroglyphs of Lake Onega and the White Sea || [[Karelia]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} ===[[San Marino]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[San Marino]] Historic Centre and Monte Titano || || Cultural || 2008 || |} ===[[Serbia]]=== [[File:Manastir Studenica - The Studenica Monastery.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Studenica Monastery]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Stari Ras and Sopocani || [[Novi Pazar]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | [[Kraljevo|Studenica Monastery]] || [[Šumadija]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | Medieval Monuments in [[Kosovo]] || [[Gračanica (Kosovo)]], [[Peja]], [[Prizren]], [[Gjakova#Go next|Deçan]] || Cultural || 2004 || in danger |- | Gamzigrad-Romuliana, Palace of Galerius || [[Podunavlje]] || Cultural || 2007 || |- | [[Stećci Medieval Tombstones Graveyards]] || || Cultural || 2016 || 28 sites, shared with Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Montenegro |} ===[[Slovakia]]=== [[File:SK BS Trinity Square.PNG|200px|thumbnail|Banska Stiavnica]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Historic Town of [[Banská Štiavnica]] and the Technical Monuments in its Vicinity || [[Central Slovakia]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | [[Levoča]], [[Spišský Hrad]] and the Associated Cultural Monuments || [[Eastern Slovakia]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | [[Vlkolínec]] || [[Central Slovakia]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | Caves of the [[Aggtelek]] Karst and [[Slovak Karst National Park|Slovak Karst]] || [[Eastern Slovakia]] || Natural || 1995 || shared with Hungary |- | [[Bardejov]] Town Conservation Reserve || [[Eastern Slovakia]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | [[Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe]] || || Natural || 2007 || enlarged in 2011, 2017 and 2021, shared with 17 other European countries |- | Wooden Churches of the Slovak part of the Carpathian Mountain Area || || Cultural || 2008 || List consist of two Roman Catholic, three Protestant and three Greek Orthodox churches built between the 16th and 18th centuries. |- | Frontiers of the Roman Empire – The Danube Limes (Western Segment) || || Cultural || 2021 || shared with Austria and Germany |} ===[[Slovenia]]=== [[File:Skocjanske jame.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Skojcan Caves]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Skocjan Caves || [[Coast and Karst]] near [[Divača]] || Natural || 1986 || |- | [[Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe]] || || Natural || 2007 || enlarged in 2011, 2017 and 2021, shared with 17 other European countries |- | [[Prehistoric Pile Dwellings around the Alps]] || || Cultural || 2011 || shared with Switzerland, Austria, France, Germany, Italy |- | Heritage of Mercury. Almadén and [[Idrija]] || [[Julian Alps]] || Cultural || 2012 || shared with Spain |- | The works of Jože Plečnik in [[Ljubljana]] – Human Centred Urban Design || [[Central Slovenia]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} ===[[Spain]]=== [[File:Alhambra Granada desde Albaicin.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Alhambra]] [[File:Aqueduct of Segovia 08.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Old town of Segovia and its Aqueduct]] [[File:Toledo Skyline Panorama, Spain - Dec 2006.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Toledo (Spain)|Historic City of Toledo]], [[Spain]]]] [[File:Monastero de Poblet (entrada).JPG|200px|thumbnail|Poblet Monastery]] [[File:Cogul HBreuil.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Rock Art of the Mediterranean Basin on the Iberian Peninsula]] [[File:Tarragona - Circo romano 14.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Archeological Ensemble of Tárraco]] [[File:Zubia jun.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Vizcaya Bridge]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=37.17676|long=-3.58984|name=[[The Alhambra|Alhambra]], Generalife and Albayzin, [[Granada (city)|Granada]]}} || [[Andalusia]] || Cultural || 1984 || |- | [[Burgos (city)|Burgos]] Cathedral || [[Castile and Leon]] || Cultural || 1984 || |- | Historic Centre of [[Cordoba (city, Spain)|Cordoba]] || [[Andalusia]] || Cultural || 1984 || |- | Monastery and Site of the [[El Escorial|Escurial]], [[Madrid]] || [[Community of Madrid]] || Cultural || 1984 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=41.40354|long=2.17438|name=[[Barcelona|Works of Antoni Gaudí]]}} || [[Catalonia]] || Cultural || 1984 || |- | [[Santillana del Mar|Cave of Altamira and Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain]] || [[Cantabria]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | Monuments of [[Oviedo (Spain)|Oviedo]] and the Kingdom of the Asturias || [[Asturias]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | Old Town of [[Ávila]], with its Extra-Muros churches || [[Castile and Leon]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | Old Town of [[Segovia]] and its Aqueduct || [[Castile-Leon]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | [[Santiago de Compostela]] (Old Town) || [[Galicia]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- |[[La Palma]] || [[Canary Islands]] ||Natural ||2002 |- | [[Garajonay National Park]] || [[La Gomera]] (Canary Islands) || Natural || 1986 || |- | Historic City of [[Toledo (Spain)|Toledo]] || [[Castile-La Mancha]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | Mudejar Architecture of [[Aragon]] || [[Aragon]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | Old Town of [[Cáceres]] || [[Extremadura]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=37.38587|long=-5.99313|name=Cathedral, Alcazar and Archivo de Indias in [[Seville]]}} || [[Andalusia]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | Old City of [[Salamanca (city)|Salamanca]] || [[Castile-Leon]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- | [[Tarragona#Go_next|Poblet Monastery]] || [[Catalonia]] || Cultural || 1991 || |- | Archaeological Ensemble of [[Mérida (Spain)|Mérida]] || [[Extremadura]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | [[Way of St. James|Route to Santiago de Compostela]] || || Cultural || 1993 || |- | Historic Walled Town of [[Cuenca (Spain)|Cuenca]] || [[Castile-La Mancha]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | La Lonja de la Seda de [[Valencia]] || [[Valencia]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | Las Médulas || [[Castile and Leon]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Palau de la Música Catalana and Hospital de Sant Pau, [[Barcelona]] || [[Catalonia]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Pyrénées: Mont Perdu || [[Aragon]] || Mixed || 1997 || shared with France |- | [[San Millán de la Cogolla|San Millán]] Yuso and Suso Monasteries || [[La Rioja (Spain)|La Rioja]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Prehistoric Rock-Art Sites in the Côa Valley and Siega Verde || [[Extremadura]] || Cultural || 1998 || shared with Portugal |- | Rock Art of the Mediterranean Basin on the Iberian Peninsula || Andalusia, Aragón, Castille-La Mancha, Catalonia, Murcia and Valencia || Cultural || 1998 || |- | University and Historic Precinct of [[Alcalá de Henares]] || [[Community of Madrid]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | [[Ibiza]], Biodiversity and Culture || [[Balearic Islands]] || Mixed || 1999 || |- | [[La Laguna|San Cristóbal de La Laguna]] || [[Canary Islands]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Archaeological Ensemble of [[Tarragona|Tárraco]] || [[Catalonia]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Archaeological Site of [[Burgos_(city)#See|Atapuerca]] || [[Castile-Leon]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Catalan Romanesque Churches of the [[Vall de Boi|Vall de Boí]] || [[Catalonia]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Palmeral of [[Elche]] || [[Valencia]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Roman Walls of [[Lugo]] || [[Galicia]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | [[Aranjuez]] Cultural Landscape || [[Community of Madrid]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | Renaissance Monumental Ensembles of Úbeda and Baeza || [[Jaén (province, Spain)|Jaén]], [[Andalusia]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- | Vizcaya Bridge || [[Basque Country]], [[Bilbao]] || Cultural || 2006 || |- | [[Teide National Park]] || [[Canary Islands]] || Natural || 2007 || |- | [[Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe]] || || Natural || 2007 || enlarged in 2011, 2017 and 2021, shared with 17 other European countries |- | [[A Coruña|Tower of Hercules]] || [[Galicia]] || Cultural || 2009 || |- | [[Serra de Tramuntana|Cultural Landscape of the Serra de Tramuntana]] || [[Balearic Islands]] || Cultural || 2011 || |- | Heritage of Mercury [[Almadén]] and Idrija || [[Castile-La Mancha]] || Cultural || 2012 || shared with Slovenia |- | [[Antequera]] Dolmens Site || [[Andalusia]] || Cultural || 2016 || |- | [[Córdoba (city, Spain)|Caliphate City of Medina Azahara]] || [[Córdoba (province, Spain)]] || Cultural || 2018 || |- | Risco Caido and the Sacred Mountains of [[Gran Canaria]] Cultural Landscape || [[Canary Islands]] || Cultural || 2019 || |- | [[Madrid/Retiro-Paseo del Arte|Paseo del Prado and Buen Retiro]], a landscape of Arts and Sciences || [[Madrid]] || Cultural || 2021|| |} ===[[Sweden]]=== [[File:Drottningholm1.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Drottningholm Castle]] [[File:Visby View.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Hanseatic town of Visby]] [[File:Fågelsjö Gammelgård Framsida.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Decorated farmhouses of Hälsingland]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Royal Domain of [[Drottningholm]] || [[Ekerö]] ([[Stockholm]]) || Cultural || 1991 || |- | Birka and Hovgården || [[Stockholm]], [[Ekerö]] in lake Mälaren || Cultural || 1993 || |- | Engelsberg Ironworks || [[Västmanland]], [[Fagersta]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | Rock Carvings in [[Tanum]] || [[Bohuslän]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | Skogskyrkogården || [[Stockholm/Söderort]] || Cultural || 1994 || (The Woodland Cemetery) |- | Hanseatic town of [[Visby]] || [[Gotland]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | Church Village of Gammelstad, [[Luleå]] || [[Norrbotten]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | [[Laponia|Laponian Area]] || [[Lapland (Sweden)|Lapland]] || Mixed || 1996 || |- | Naval Port of [[Karlskrona]] || [[Blekinge]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | Agricultural Landscape of Southern [[Öland]] || [[Öland]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | [[High Coast]] / [[Kvarken Archipelago]] || [[Ångermanland]] || Natural || 2000 || shared with Finland |- | Mining Area of the [[Falun#See|Great Copper Mountain]] in [[Falun]] || [[Svealand]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | [[Varberg]] Radio Station || [[Halland]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | [[Struve Geodetic Arc]] || [[Norrbotten County]] || Cultural || 2005 || shared with Belarus, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Norway, Russia, Ukraine |- | Decorated Farmhouses of [[Hälsingland]] || [[Hälsingland]] || Cultural || 2012 || |} ===[[Switzerland]]=== [[File:Bern Zytglockenturm von oben.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Old city of Berne]] [[File:Lavaux Alpes et Lac léman.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Vineyard Terraces of Lavaux]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Benedictine Convent of St. John at Müstair || [[Graubünden]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | Convent of [[Saint Gallen|St. Gall]] || [[Northeastern Switzerland]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=46.94787|long=7.45152|name=Old City of [[Berne]]}} || [[Berne Region]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | Three Castles, Defensive Wall and Ramparts of the Market-town of [[Bellinzona]] || [[Ticino]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=46.3090|long=7.7811|name=[[Swiss Alps Jungfrau-Aletsch]]}} || [[Bernese Highlands]], [[Valais]] || Natural || 2001 || |- | Monte San Giorgio || [[Ticino]], near [[Lugano]] || Natural || 2003 || shared with Italy |- | [[Lavaux]], Vineyard Terraces || [[Lake Geneva]] || Cultural || 2007 || |- | Rhaetian Railway in the Albula / Bernina Landscapes || [[Graubünden]] || Cultural || 2008 || shared with Italy |- | Swiss Tectonic Arena Sardona || [[Northeastern Switzerland]] || Natural || 2008 || |- | [[La Chaux-de-Fonds]] / Le Locle, Watchmaking Town Planning || [[Jura Mountains and Fribourg]] || Cultural || 2009 || |- | [[Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the Alps]] || [[Swiss Alps]] || Cultural || 2011 || shared with Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Slovenia |- | [[The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement]] || [[Geneva]], [[Vevey|Corseaux]] || Cultural || 2016 || 17 sites, shared with Argentina, Belgium, France, Germany, India and Japan |} ===[[Ukraine]]=== [[File:Kijów - Sobór Mądrości Bożej 02.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Saint Sofia Cathedral, Kyiv]] [[File:Cernauti Residentia 03.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=50.45289|long=30.51424|name=[[Kyiv]]: Saint Sophia Cathedral and Related Monastic Buildings, Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra}} || [[Central Ukraine]] || Cultural || 1990 || |- | [[Lviv]] - the Ensemble of the Historic Center || [[Western Ukraine]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | [[Struve Geodetic Arc]] || [[Western Ukraine]], [[Southern Ukraine]] || Cultural || 2005 || shared with Belarus, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Norway, Russia, Sweden |- | [[Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe]] || [[Western Ukraine]], around [[Rakhiv]] || Natural || 2007 || enlarged in 2011, 2017 and 2021, shared with 17 other European countries |- | Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans || [[Western Ukraine]], [[Chernivtsi]] || Cultural || 2005 || |- | Ancient City of Tauric Chersonese and its Chora || [[Crimea]], [[Sevastopol]] || Cultural || 2013|| |- | [[Wooden Tserkvas of the Carpathian Region in Poland and Ukraine]] || [[Western Ukraine]]|| Cultural || 2013 || shared with Poland |} ===[[United Kingdom]]=== [[Image:Harlech Castle at sundown - geograph.org.uk - 672294.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Harlech]] Castle]] [[File:Durham Cathedral and Castle.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Durham (England)|Durham Castle and Cathedral]]]] [[File:Big Ben at night.jpg|200px|thumbnail|The Palace of [[Westminster]]]] [[Image:Durdle Door 2003.jpg|thumb|200px|Durdle Door on the [[Jurassic Coast]], [[Dorset]]]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in [[Gwynedd]] || [[North Wales]] || Cultural || 1986 || [[Caernarfon]] Castle, [[Conwy]] Castle, [[Beaumaris]] Castle & [[Harlech]] Castle |- | Durham Castle and Cathedral || [[Durham (England)|Durham]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=55.24133|long=-6.51202|name=[[Giant's Causeway]] and Causeway Coast}} || [[County Antrim]] || Natural || 1986 || |- | [[Ironbridge|Ironbridge Gorge]] || [[Telford]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | [[St Kilda]] || [[Outer Hebrides]] || Mixed || 1986 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=51.17882|long=-1.82617|name=[[Stonehenge]], [[Avebury]] and Associated Sites}} || [[Wiltshire]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | Studley Royal Park including the Ruins of Fountains Abbey || [[North Yorkshire]] near [[Ripon (England)|Ripon]] and [[Harrogate]] || Cultural || 1986 || |- | [[Woodstock (Oxfordshire)|Blenheim Palace]] || [[Oxfordshire]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | [[Bath|City of Bath]] || [[Somerset (England)|Somerset]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=54.99651|long=-1.786596|name=[[Hadrian's Wall|Frontiers of the Roman Empire]]}} || [[Cumbria]], [[Northumberland]] and [[Tyne and Wear]] || Cultural || 1987 || Otherwise known as Hadrian's Wall. Shared with Germany |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=51.49934|long=-0.12743|name=Westminster Palace, Westminster Abbey and Saint Margaret's Church}} || [[London/Westminster]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | Canterbury Cathedral, St Augustine's Abbey, and St Martin's Church || [[Canterbury (England)|Canterbury]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=51.50815|long=-0.07619|name=Tower of London}} || [[London/City of London|London]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=55.9497|long=-3.1908|name=[[Edinburgh/Old Town|Old]] and [[Edinburgh/New Town|New]] Towns of Edinburgh}} || [[Edinburgh]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=51.47796|long=-0.00156|name=Maritime Greenwich}} || [[London/Greenwich]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Heart of Neolithic [[Orkney Islands|Orkney]] || [[Orkney Islands]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | [[Blaenavon]] Industrial Landscape || [[South Wales]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Derwent Valley Mills, [[Belper]] and [[Cromford]] || [[Derbyshire]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | [[Jurassic Coast]] || [[Devon]] and [[Dorset]] || Natural || 2001 || |- | [[New Lanark]] || [[Clydesdale]], near [[Glasgow]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | [[Saltaire]] || [[Bradford]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=51.4789|long=-0.2953|name=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew}} || [[London/Richmond-Kew]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- | [[Cornwall]] and West [[Devon]] Mining Landscape || [[West Country]] || Cultural || 2006 || |- | [[Chirk|Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal]] || [[Chirk]] || Cultural || 2009 || |- | The Forth Bridge || [[South Queensferry]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | [[Lake District National Park|The English Lake District]]|| [[Cumbria]] || Cultural || 2017 || |- | Jodrell Bank Observatory || [[Holmes Chapel]] || Cultural || 2019 || |- | Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales || [[Gwynedd]] || Cultural || 2021 || Six locations with quarries, mines, and associated structures (railways, workers' housing, and amenities) |- | The Great Spa Towns of Europe || [[Bath]] || Cultural || 2021 || 11 sites, shared with Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, and Italy |} ===[[Vatican City]]=== [[File:St Peter's Square, Vatican City - April 2007.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Vatican City]]]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Historic Centre of [[Rome]], the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and San Paolo Fuori le Mura || [[Rome]] || Cultural || 1980 || shared with Italy |- | [[Vatican City]] || [[Rome]] || Cultural || 1984 || The only entire country to be UNESCO-listed |} == [[North America]] == {{Mapframe|57.78|-111.62|zoom=2|width=350|height=400|name=World Heritage sites in North America|align=center}} === [[Antigua and Barbuda]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=17.00789|long=-61.76535|name=Antigua Naval Dockyard and Related Archaeological Sites}} || [[English Harbour]] || Cultural || 2016 || |} === [[Barbados]] === [[File:Bridgetown, Barbados, April 2007.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Historic Bridgetown]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=13.09674|long=-59.61396|name=Historic Bridgetown and its Garrison}} || [[Bridgetown]] || Cultural || 2011 || |} === [[Belize]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=17.8502|long=-87.9818|name=Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System}} || [[Toledo (district)|Toledo]], [[Stann Creek]] and [[Belize District]], [[Belize]] || Natural || 1996 || Listed as in danger since 2009 |} === [[Bermuda]] === [[File:Bermuda-Harbour and Town of St George.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Historic town of St George]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=32.38104|long=-64.67671|name=Historic Town of St George and Related Fortifications, Bermuda}} || [[Saint George (Bermuda)|Saint George]] || Cultural || 2000 || Officially listed under the [[United Kingdom]] |} === [[Canada]] === [[Image:Moraine lake banff.jpg|thumb|200px|Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks (Banff National Park), Canada]] [[File:Place Quebec.jpg|thumb|200px|Old town, Quebec City]] [[File:Rideau canal in winter.jpg|thumb|200px|Rideau Canal, downtown [[Ottawa]] ]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=51.603|long=-55.5386|name=L’Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site}} || [[Great Northern Peninsula|St. Anthony, Newfoundland]] || Cultural || 1978 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=61.677|long=-126.085|name=[[Nahanni National Park Reserve|Nahanni National Park]]}} || [[Northwest Territories]] || Natural || 1978 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=50.7593|long=-111.4930|name=[[Dinosaur Provincial Park]]}} || [[Southern Alberta]], near [[Brooks]] || Natural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=59.993|long=-139.043|name=Kluane / Wrangell-St. Elias / Glacier Bay / Tatshenshini-Alsek}} || [[Kluane National Park]] and [[Tatshenshini-Alsek Provincial Park]] || Natural || 1979 || Extended in 1992 and 1994; shared with the [[United States of America]] |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=49.70558|long=-113.65314|name=Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump}} || near [[Fort Macleod]] || Cultural || 1981 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=52.4024|long=-131.4926|name=SGang Gwaay}} || [[Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve]] || Cultural || 1981 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=59.557|long=-113.192|name=[[Wood Buffalo National Park]]}} || [[Wood Buffalo|Northeastern Alberta]], [[Northwest Territories]] || Natural || 1983 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=51.8934|long=-117.0374|name=Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks}} || [[Banff National Park]] | [[Hamber Provincial Park]] | [[Jasper National Park]] | [[Kootenay National Park]] | [[Mount Robson Provincial Park]] | [[Mount Assiniboine Provincial Park]] | [[Yoho National Park]] || Natural || 1984 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=46.8131|long=-71.2081|name=Historic District of Old Québec}} || [[Quebec City]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=49.6525|long=-57.7510|name=[[Gros Morne National Park]]}} || [[Western Newfoundland]] || Natural || 1987 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=44.37711|long=-64.30972|name=Old Town Lunenburg}} || [[Lunenburg]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=48.9969|long=-113.8973|name=[[Waterton Glacier International Peace Park]]}} || [[Waterton Lakes National Park]] || Natural || 1995 || Shared with the [[United States of America]] |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=48.1098|long=-66.3641|name=[[Miguasha Park|Miguasha National Park]]}} || [[Gaspé Peninsula]] || Natural || 1999 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=45.4088|long=-75.6815|name=[[Rideau Canal]] and Fortifications}} || [[Eastern Ontario]] || Cultural || 2007 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=45.69468|long=-64.45045|name=[[Joggins Fossil Cliffs]]}} || [[Cumberland County (Nova Scotia)|Cumberland County]], Nova Scotia || Natural || 2008 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=45.10858|long=-64.31021|name=[[Landscape of Grand Pré]] || [[Annapolis Valley]]}}, [[Nova Scotia]] || Cultural || 2012 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=51.733333|long=-56.415556|name=Red Bay Basque Whaling Station}} || [[Red Bay]], [[Labrador]] || Cultural || 2013 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=46.6280|long=-53.1638|name=[[Mistaken Point Ecological Reserve|Mistaken Point]]}} || [[Trepassey and the Irish Loop|Avalon Peninsula]], [[Eastern Newfoundland|Newfoundland]] || Natural || 2016 || |- | {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=|lat=51.3306|long=-95.1581|name=[[Pimachiowin Aki]]}} || [[Northern Ontario]], [[Eastern Manitoba]] || Mixed || 2018 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=49.0968|long=-111.7639|name=[[Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park|Writing-on-Stone / Áísínai’pi]]}} || [[Southern Alberta]] || Cultural || 2019 || |} === [[Costa Rica]] === [[File:DirkvdM cloudforest-jungle.jpg|200px|thumbnail|La Amistad International Park]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Talamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park || [[La Amistad International Park]] || Natural || 1983 || Extended in 1990; shared with [[Panama]] |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=5.5295|long=-87.0599|name=[[Cocos Island National Park]]}} || [[Cocos Island]] || Natural || 1997 || Extended in 2002 |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=10.8805|long=-85.6041|name=Area de Conservación Guanacaste}} || [[Guanacaste]] || Natural || 1999 || Extended in 2004 |- | Precolumbian chiefdom settlements with stone spheres of the Diquís || [[South Pacific Costa Rica]] || Cultural|| 2014|| |} === [[Cuba]] === [[File:Old American car in Havanna.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Old Havana]] [[File:Viñales Valley.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Viñales Valley]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=23.13874|long=-82.35007|name=Old Havana and its Fortifications}} || [[Havana]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=21.80501|long=-79.98407|name=Trinidad and the Valley de los Ingenios}} || [[Trinidad (Cuba)|Trinidad]] and [[Sancti Spíritus]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=19.96858|long=-75.87024|name=San Pedro de la Roca Castle, [[Santiago de Cuba]]}} || [[Santiago de Cuba (province)|Santiago de Cuba Province]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=19.8843|long=-77.5600|name=[[Desembarco del Granma National Park]]}} || [[Granma]] || Natural || 1999 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=22.6143|long=-83.7090|name=Viñales Valley}} || [[Viñales]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Archaeological Landscape of the First Coffee Plantations in the South-East of Cuba || [[Sierra Maestra]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=20.4437|long=-74.8801|name=[[Alejandro de Humboldt National Park]]}} || [[Holguin (province)|Holguin]] and [[Guantánamo (province)|Guantánamo Provinces]] || Natural || 2001 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=22.1439|long=-80.4430|name=Urban Historic Centre of Cienfuegos}} || [[Cienfuegos]] || Cultural || 2005 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=21.38257|long=-77.91651|name=Historic Centre of Camagüey}} || [[Camagüey]] || Cultural || 2008 || |} === [[Curaçao]] === [[File:Willemstad harbor.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Willemstad]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=12.10696|long=-68.93616|name=Historic Area of Willemstad, Inner City and Harbour, Curaçao}} || [[Willemstad]] || Cultural || 1997 || Officially listed under the [[#Netherlands|Netherlands]] |} === [[Dominica]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=15.3281|long=-61.3013|name=[[Morne Trois Pitons National Park]]}} || [[Dominica]] || Natural || 1997 || |} === [[Dominican Republic]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=18.4728|long=-69.8844|name=Colonial City of Santo Domingo}} || [[Santo Domingo]] || Cultural || 1990 || |} === [[El Salvador]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=13.82778|long=-89.35645|name=Joya de Cerén Archaeological Site}} || [[La Libertad]] || Cultural || 1993 || |} === [[Greenland]] === [[File:Greenland Ilulissat-25.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Ilulissat Icefjord]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Ilulissat Icefjord || [[Ilulissat]] || Natural || 2004 || Officially listed under [[Denmark]] |- | Kujataa Greenland: Norse and Inuit Farming at the Edge of the Ice Cap || [[Southern Greenland]] || Cultural || 2004 || Officially listed under [[Denmark]]. Made up of 5 components. |- | [[Sisimiut#Go next|Aasivissuit – Nipisat]]. Inuit Hunting Ground between Ice and Sea || [[Western Greenland]] || Cultural || 2018 || Officially listed under [[Denmark]] |} === [[Guatemala]] === [[Image:Tikal.jpg|thumb|200px|Tikal National Park, Guatemala]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=14.55677|long=-90.73376|name=Antigua Guatemala}} || [[Antigua Guatemala]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=|lat=17.2221|long=-89.6237|name=Tikal National Park}} || [[Tikal]] || Mixed || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=15.2710|long=-89.0403|name=Archaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua}} || [[Quirigua]] || Cultural || 1981 || |} === [[Haiti]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=19.5734|long=-72.2432|name=National History Park – Citadel, Sans Souci, Ramiers}} || [[Milot]] || Cultural || 1982 || |} === [[Honduras]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=14.83733|long=-89.14145|name=Maya Site of Copan}} || [[Copán Ruinas]] || Cultural || 1980 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=15.5093|long=-84.8570|name=[[Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve]]}} || [[Caribbean Honduras]] || Natural || 1982 || Listed as in danger since 2011 |} === [[Jamaica]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=|lat=18.1635|long=-76.6983|name=Blue and John Crow Mountains}} || [[Blue Mountains (Jamaica)|Blue Mountains]] || Mixed || 2015 || |} === [[Mexico]] === [[Image:View of the Palenque ruins.jpg|thumb|200px|Pre-Hispanic City and National Park of Palenque, Mexico]] [[File:El Tajín 1.jpg|thumb|200px|El Tajin, Mexico]] [[File:Paquime0002.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Archeological zone of Paquimé]] [[File:FacadeMissionChurchConcá.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Franciscan Missions in the Sierra Gorda of Querétaro]] [[File:Mexmonarchs.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=19.43267|long=-99.13325|name=Historic Centre of Mexico City and Xochimilco}} || [[Mexico City/Centro|Centro Historico]], [[Mexico City]] and [[Xochimilco]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | Historic Centre of Oaxaca and Archaeological Site of Monte Albán || [[Oaxaca (city)|Oaxaca]] and [[Monte Alban]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | Historic Centre of Puebla || [[Puebla]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | Pre-Hispanic City and National Park of Palenque || [[Palenque]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=19.69248|long=-98.84350|name=Pre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan}} || [[Teotihuacan]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=19.6297|long=-87.7478|name=Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve}} || [[Quintana Roo]] || Natural || 1987 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=21.01592|long=-101.252850|name=Historic Town of Guanajuato and Adjacent Mines}} || [[Guanajuato]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=20.6830|long=-88.5686|name=Pre-Hispanic City of Chichen-Itza}} || [[Chichen Itza]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=19.70242|long=-101.19363|name=Historic Centre of Morelia}} || [[Morelia]] || Cultural || 1991 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=20.43012|long=-97.37304|name=El Tajin, Pre-Hispanic City}} || [[El Tajin]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | Historic Centre of Zacatecas || [[Zacatecas]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | Rock Paintings of the Sierra de San Francisco || [[Baja California Sur]] || Cultural || 1993 || |- | Whale Sanctuary of El Vizcaino || [[Baja California Sur]] || Natural || 1993 || |- | Earliest 16th-Century Monasteries on the Slopes of Popocatepetl || [[Puebla (state)|Puebla]], [[Morelos]], and [[Tlaxcala (state)|Tlaxcala]] States || Cultural || 1994 || |- | Historic Monuments Zone of Querétaro || [[Querétaro]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=20.35938|long=-89.77127|name=Pre-Hispanic Town of Uxmal}} || [[Uxmal]] || Cultural || 1996 || |- | Hospicio Cabañas, Guadalajara || [[Guadalajara]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Archaeological Zone of Paquimé, Casas Grandes || [[Chihuahua (state)|Chihuahua State]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | Historic Monuments Zone of Tlacotalpan || [[Veracruz (state)|Veracruz]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=18.80369|long=-99.29621|name=Archaeological Monuments Zone of Xochicalco}} || [[Morelos|Morelos State]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=19.8432|long=-90.5369|name=Historic Fortified Town of Campeche}} || [[Campeche]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=|lat=18.10704|long=-89.81016|name=Ancient Maya City and Protected Tropical Forests of Calakmul, Campeche}} || [[Campeche (state)|Campeche State]] || Mixed || 2002 || Cultural heritage since 2002, extended to mixed in 2014 |- | Franciscan Missions in the Sierra Gorda of Querétaro || [[Querétaro (state)|Querétaro State]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- | Luis Barragán House and Studio || [[Mexico City/Chapultepec]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | Islands and Protected Areas of the Gulf of California || [[Baja California]], [[Sonora]], [[Sinaloa]] and [[Nayarit]] States || Natural || 2005 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=20.88472|long=-103.83943||name=Agave Landscape and Ancient Industrial Facilities of Tequila}} || [[Tequila]] || Cultural || 2006 || |- | Central University City Campus of the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) || [[Mexico City/Coyoacán]] || Cultural || 2007 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=19.5281|long=-100.2005||name=Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve}} || [[Angangueo]] || Natural || 2008 || |- | Protective town of San Miguel and the Sanctuary of Jesús Nazareno de Atotonilco || [[San Miguel de Allende]] and [[Guanajuato]] || Cultural || 2008 || |- | Camino Real de Tierra Adentro || [[Mexico]] || Cultural || 2010 || |- | Prehistoric Caves of Yagul and Mitla in the Central Valley of Oaxaca || [[Oaxaca (state)|Oaxaca State]] || Cultural || 2010 || |- | El Pinacate and Gran Desierto de Altar Biosphere Reserve || [[Sonora]] || Natural || 2013 || |- | Aqueduct of Padre Tembleque Hydraulic System || [[Hidalgo]] and [[Mexico State]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | Archipiélago de Revillagigedo || [[Colima (state)|Colima]] || Natural || 2016 || |- | [[Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Biosphere Reserve|Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Valley: originary habitat of Mesoamerica]] || [[Oaxaca (state)]], [[Puebla (state)]] || Mixed || 2018 || |} === [[Nicaragua]] === [[File:Catedral de la Asunción, León 2.jpg|200px|thumbnail|León Cathedral]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Ruins of León Viejo || near [[León (Nicaragua)|León]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=12.43494|long=-86.87809||name=León Cathedral}} || [[León (Nicaragua)|León]] || Cultural || 2011 || |} === [[Panama]] === [[File:Pteroglossus-torquatus-001.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Collared Aracari, Darien National Park]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo || [[Portobelo]] and San Lorenzo || Cultural || 1980 || Listed as in danger since 2012 |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=7.8198|long=-77.5360||name=[[Darien National Park]]}} || [[Eastern Panama]] || Natural || 1981 || |- | Talamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park || [[La Amistad International Park]] || Natural || 1983 || Extended in 1990; shared with [[Costa Rica]] |- | Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá || [[Panama City]] || Cultural || 1997 || Extended in 2003 |- | Coiba National Park and its Special Zone of Marine Protection || [[Coiba National Marine Park]] || Natural || 2005 || |} === [[Puerto Rico]] === [[File:Fort San Cristóbal (Puerto Rico) - IMG 0173.JPG|200px|thumbnail|San Juan National Historic Site]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=18.4694|long=-66.1225||name=La Fortaleza and San Juan National Historic Site in Puerto Rico}} || [[San Juan]] || Cultural || 1983 || Officially listed under the [[United States of America]] |} === [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] === [[File:BrimstoneHill01.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Brimstone Hill]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=17.34701|long=-62.83666||name=[[Brimstone Hill Fortress National Park]]}} || [[Saint Kitts]] || Cultural || 1999 || |} === [[Saint Lucia]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=13.8302|long=-61.0510||name=Pitons Management Area}} || near [[Soufriere]] || Natural || 2004 || |} === [[United States of America]] === [[File:Clepsydra Geyser at Fountain Paint Pot in Yellowstone.JPG|thumb|200px|Yellowstone National Park, United States]] [[Image:Liberty Bell 2884122428.jpg|thumb|200px|Independence Hall, United States]] [[File:Liberty enlightening the world.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Statue of Liberty]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=37.2613|long=-108.4910|name=[[Mesa Verde National Park]]}} || [[Colorado]] || Cultural || 1978 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=44.46045|long=-110.82818|name=[[Yellowstone National Park]]}} || [[Wyoming]] || Natural || 1978 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=25.4048|long=-80.8882|name=[[Everglades National Park]]}} || [[Florida]] || Natural || 1979 || in danger since 2010 |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=36.0957|long=-112.1230|name=[[Grand Canyon|Grand Canyon National Park]]}} || [[Arizona]] || Natural || 1979 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=39.94890|long=-75.15002|name=Independence Hall}} || [[Pennsylvania]], [[Philadelphia]], [[Philadelphia/Old City|Old City]] || Cultural || 1979 || |- | Kluane / [[Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve|Wrangell-St. Elias]] / [[Glacier Bay National Park|Glacier Bay]] / Tatshenshini-Alsek || [[Alaska]] || Natural || 1979 || Extended in 1992 and 1994; shared with [[Canada]] |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=41.7211|long=-124.1393|name=[[Redwood National Park|Redwood National and State Parks]]}} || [[California]] || Natural || 1980 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=37.1871|long=-86.1020|name=[[Mammoth Cave National Park]]}} || [[Kentucky]] || Natural || 1981 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=47.8058|long=-123.5687|name=[[Olympic National Park]]}} || [[Washington (state)|Washington]] || Natural || 1981 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=38.6540|long=-90.0631|name=[[Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site]]}} || [[Illinois]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=35.6127|long=-83.4233|name=[[Great Smoky Mountains National Park]]}} || [[Tennessee]] and [[North Carolina]] || Natural || 1983 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=40.68929|long=-74.04454|name=[[Statue of Liberty]]}} || [[New York City]], [[Manhattan/Financial District|Financial District]] || Cultural || 1984 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=37.7398|long=-119.5742|name=[[Yosemite National Park]]}} || [[California]] || Natural || 1984 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=36.0594|long=-107.9610|name=[[Chaco Culture National Historical Park|Chaco Culture]]}} || [[New Mexico]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | [[Hawaii Volcanoes National Park]] || [[Hawaii]], [[Big Island]] || Natural || 1987 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=38.01030|long=-78.45231|name=Monticello and the University of Virginia in [[Charlottesville]]}} || [[Virginia]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=36.43818|long=-105.54740|name=[[Taos Pueblo]]}} || [[New Mexico]], [[Taos]] || Cultural || 1992 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=32.1742|long=-104.4456|name=[[Carlsbad Caverns National Park]]}} || [[New Mexico]] || Natural || 1995 || |- | Waterton Glacier International Peace Park || [[Montana]], [[Glacier National Park]] || Natural || 1995 || shared with [[Canada]] |- | [[Papahānaumokuākea]] || [[Hawaii]] || Mixed || 2010 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=32.6353|long=-91.4108|name=Monumental Earthworks of Poverty Point}} || [[North (Louisiana)|North Louisiana]] || Cultural || 2014 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=29.42573|long=-98.48611|name=[[San Antonio]] Missions}} || [[Texas]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | The 20th-Century [[Architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright]] || [[Chicago/Hyde Park|Chicago]], [[Los Angeles/Northwest|Los Angeles]], [[Madison]] (WI), [[Manhattan/Upper_East_Side|Manhattan]], [[Ohiopyle|Mill Run]] (PA), [[Oak Park]] (IL), [[Scottsdale (Arizona)|Scottsdale]] (AZ), [[Spring Green]] (WI) || Cultural || 2019 || |}<!-- All sites up to 2019 --> ==[[Oceania]]== {{mapframe|-10|-170|zoom=2|width=400|height=300|align=center|name=World Heritage sites in Oceania (east)}} {{mapframe|-10|170|zoom=2|width=400|height=300|align=center|name=World Heritage sites in Oceania (west)}} === [[Australia]] === [[File:PortArthurPenitentiary.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Australian Convict Sites]] [[File:3Sisters from Echo Point.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Greater Blue Mountains Area]] [[Image:Uluru sunset1141.jpg|thumb|200px|Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-19.083333|long=138.716667|name= Australian Fossil Mammal Sites (Riversleigh / Naracoorte)}} || [[Riversleigh]], [[Queensland]] and [[Naracoorte Caves National Park|Naracoorte]], [[South Australia]] || Natural || 1992 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-33.378333|long=150.994444|name= [[Australian Convict Sites]]}} || [[New South Wales]], [[Norfolk Island]], [[Tasmania]] and [[Western Australia]] || Cultural || 2010 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-25.216667|long=153.133333|name= [[Fraser Island]]}} || [[Queensland]] || Natural || 1992 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-28.25|long=150.05|name=[[Gondwana Rainforests of Australia]]}} || [[Queensland]] and [[New South Wales]] || Natural || 1986 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-18.286111|long=147.7|name=[[Great Barrier Reef]]}} || [[Queensland]] || Natural || 1981 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-33.7|long=150|name=[[Greater Blue Mountains Area]]}} || [[Blue Mountains]] || Natural || 2000 || This includes [[Blue Mountains National Park]], [[Wollemi National Park]], [[Jenolan Caves]] and a few other parks. |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-53.1|long=73.5|name=Heard and McDonald Islands}} || [[Heard Island|Heard]] and [[McDonald Islands]] || Natural || 1997 || |- | {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=|lat=-12.8333|long=132.8333|name=[[Kakadu National Park]]}} || [[Top End]] || Mixed || 1981 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-31.565556|long=159.088333|name=Lord Howe Island Group}} || [[Lord Howe Island]] || Natural || 1982 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-54.594722|long=158.895556|name=[[Macquarie Island]]}} || [[Tasmania]] || Natural || 1997 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-22.5625|long=113.810278|name=Ningaloo Reef}} || [[Exmouth (Western Australia)|Exmouth]] and [[Coral Bay]] || Natural || 2011 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-17.5|long=128.5|name=[[Purnululu National Park]]}} || [[Kimberley (Western Australia)|Kimberley]] || Natural || 2003 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-37.806111|long=144.970278|name=Royal Exhibition Building and Carlton Gardens}} || [[Melbourne/Inner north]] || Cultural || 2004 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-25.486111|long=113.436111|name=[[Shark Bay]]}} || [[Gascoyne]] || Natural || 1991 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-33.856667|long=151.215278|name=Sydney Opera House}} || [[Sydney/City Centre|Sydney]] || Cultural || 2007 || |- | {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=|lat=-41.583333|long=145.416667|name=[[Tasmanian Wilderness]]}} || [[Tasmania]] || Mixed || 1982 || |- | {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=|lat=-25.33|long=131|name= [[Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park]] }}|| [[Northern Territory]] || Mixed || 1987 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-15.65|long=144.97|name= Wet Tropics of Queensland }}|| [[Queensland]] || Natural || 1988 || |- | {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=|lat=-34|long=143|name= [[Willandra Lakes Region]]}} || [[New South Wales]] || Mixed || 1981 || This includes [[Mungo National Park]]. |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-38.081111|long=141.885278|name=[[Budj Bim Cultural Landscape]]}} ([[Budj Bim National Park]]) || [[South West Coast (Victoria)]] || Cultural || 2019 || |} === [[Easter Island]] === [[Image:AhuTongariki.jpg|thumb|200px|Rapa Nui National Park]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-27.116667|long=-109.366667|name=[[Rapa Nui National Park]]}} || [[Easter Island]] || Cultural || 1995 || |} === [[Fiji]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-17.683378|long=178.834533|name=[[Levuka]] Historical Port Town}} || [[Ovalau]] || Cultural|| 2013 || |} === [[French Polynesia]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-16.8414|long=-151.372378|name=[[Taputapuātea]]}} || [[Raiatea]] || Cultural|| 2017 || Categorised as part of France |} === [[Hawaii]] === [[File:Red Fish at Papahānaumokuākea.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Hawaiian squirrelfish, Papahānaumokuākea]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=19.400833|long=-155.123611|name=[[Hawaii Volcanoes National Park]]}} || [[Big Island]] || Natural || 1987 || Categorised as part of the United States |- | {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=|lat=25.35|long=-170.15|name=Papahanaumokuakea}} || [[Hawaii|Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (past Niihau)]] || Mixed || 2010 || Categorised as part of the United States |} === [[Kiribati]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-3.649722|long=-172.8575|name=Phoenix Islands Protected Area}} || [[Phoenix Islands]] || Natural || 2010 || |} === [[Marshall Islands]] === [[File:Bikini Atoll 2001-01-14, Landsat 7 ETM+, bands 3-2-1-8.png|200px|thumbnail|Bikini Atoll Nuclear Test Site]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=11.6|long=165.380556|name=Bikini Atoll Nuclear Test Site}} || [[Ralik]] || Cultural || 2010 || |} === [[Micronesia, Federated States of]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=6.839722|long=158.330833|name=Nan Madol: Ceremonial Centre of Eastern Micronesia}} || [[Pohnpei]] || Cultural || 2016 || |} === [[New Caledonia]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-20.4119|long=164.5664|name=Lagoons of New Caledonia}} || [[New Caledonia]] || Natural || 2008 || |} === [[New Zealand]] === [[Image:Ruapehu Crater Lake n.jpg|thumb|200px|Ruapehu in Tongariro National Park]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= buy|wikidata=|lat=-39.290833|long=175.562222|name=[[Tongariro National Park]]}} || [[Central North Island]] || Mixed || 1990 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-45.036028|long=167.319611|name=Te Wahipounamu}} || [[South Island]] || Natural || 1990 || Includes: [[Aoraki Mount Cook National Park]], [[Fiordland National Park]], [[Mount Aspiring National Park]] and [[Westland National Park|Westland/Tai Poutini National Park]] |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-50.75|long=166.104444|name=[[New Zealand Subantarctic Islands|New Zealand Sub-Antarctic Islands]]}} || Outlying islands || Natural || 1998 || |} === [[Palau]] === [[File:Diver and large table coral, Palau Islands, Micronesia.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Diving at the Rock Islands, Palau]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= buy|wikidata=|lat=7.246925|long=134.3525|name=[[Rock Islands]] Southern Lagoon}} || || Mixed || 2012 || |} === [[Papua New Guinea]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-5.783711|long=144.331722|name=Kuk Early Agricultural Site}} || [[Highlands (Papua New Guinea)|Western Highlands]] || Cultural || 2008 || |} === [[Pitcairn Islands]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-24.366667|long=-128.333333|name=Henderson Island}} || [[Pitcairn Islands]] || Natural || 1988 || |} === [[Solomon Islands]] === [[Image:Dugout canoe Rennell.jpg|thumb|200px|East Rennell]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-11.68333|long=160.33333|name=[[East Rennell]]}} || [[Rennell and Bellona]] || Natural || 1998 || in danger since 2012 |} === [[Vanuatu]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-17.628069|long=168.177719|name=Chief Roi Mata's Domain}} || [[Shefa]] || Cultural || 2008 || |} ==[[South America]]== {{mapframe|-25|-56|zoom=3|width=300|height=450|align=center|name=World Heritage sites in South America}} ===[[Argentina]]=== [[File:SantaCruz-LosGlaciares-P2150249b.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Los Glaciares National Park]] [[Image:Argentina Ischigualasto Submarine.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Ischigualasto Provincial Park]], [[Argentina]]]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-50|long=-73.249444|name=[[Los Glaciares National Park]] }}|| [[Patagonia (Argentina)|Patagonia]], [[Santa Cruz (Argentina)|Santa Cruz]] || Natural || 1981 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-28.543333|long=-54.265833|name=Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis: San Ignacio Mini, Santa Ana, Nuestra Señora de Loreto and Santa Maria Mayor (Argentina), Ruins of Sao Miguel das Missoes (Brazil)}} || [[Misiones]] || Cultural || 1983 || shared with Brazil |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-25.518056|long=-54.133333|name=[[Iguaçu Falls|Iguazu National Park]]}} || [[Misiones]] || Natural || 1984 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-47.15|long=-70.666667|name=[[Cueva de las Manos]], Rio Pinturas}} || [[Santa Cruz (Argentina)|Santa Cruz]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-42.5|long=-64|name=[[Peninsula Valdes]]}} || [[Patagonia (Argentina)|Patagonia]], [[Chubut]] || Natural || 1999 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-30|long=-68|name=[[Ischigualasto Provincial Park|Ischigualasto]]/[[Talampaya National Park|Talampaya Natural Park]]s}} || San Juan and La Rioja || Natural || 2000 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-31.420556|long=-64.191111|name=Jesuit Block and Estancias of [[Cordoba (city, Argentina)|Cordoba]]}} || [[Pampas]], [[Córdoba (province, Argentina)|Córdoba]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-23.2|long=-65.348889|name=[[Quebrada de Humahuaca]]}} || [[Jujuy]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- | Qhapaq Ñan, Andean Road System || || Cultural || 2014|| Shared with Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru |- | [[The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement]] || [[La Plata]] || Cultural || 2016 || 17 sites, shared with Belgium, France, Germany, India, Japan and Switzerland |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-42.8528|long=-71.872801|name=[[Los Alerces National Park]]}} || [[Chubut]] || Natural || 2017 || |} ===[[Bolivia]]=== [[File:Tiwanaku Bolivia.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Tiwanaku]], [[Bolivia]]]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-19.583611|long=-65.753056|name=City of [[Potosí]]}} || [[Potosí (department)|Potosí]] || Cultural || 1987 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-16|long=-60.5|name=[[Jesuit Missions of the Chiquitos]]}} || [[Santa Cruz (department, Bolivia)|Santa Cruz]] || Cultural || 1990 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-19.043056|long=-65.259167|name=Historic city of [[Sucre]]}} || [[Chuquisaca (department)|Chuquisaca]] || Cultural || 1991 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-18.166667|long=-63.816667|name=Fuerte de [[Samaipata]]}} || [[Santa Cruz (department, Bolivia)|Santa Cruz]] || Cultural || 1998 || |- | {{marker|type= forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-14.266667|long=-60.866667|name=[[Noel Kempff Mercado National Park]]}} || [[Santa Cruz (department, Bolivia)|Santa Cruz]] || Natural || 2000 || |- | {{marker|type= blue|wikidata=|lat=-16.558333|long=-68.677778|name=[[Tiwanaku]]: Spiritual and Political Centre of the Tiwanaku Culture}} || [[La Paz (department, Bolivia)|La Paz]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Qhapaq Ñan, Andean Road System || || Cultural || 2014|| Shared with Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru |} ===[[Brazil]]=== [[Image:OuroPretoCamara-CCBYSA.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Ouro Preto|Historic Town of Ouro Preto]], [[Brazil]]]] [[File:Iguacu-004.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Iguaçu National Park]] [[File:Praia de Copacabana - Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Rio de Janeiro]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Historic Town of [[Ouro Preto]] || [[Minas Gerais]] || Cultural || 1980 || |- | Historic Centre of the Town of [[Olinda]] || [[Pernambuco]] || Cultural || 1982 || |- | Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis: San Ignacio Mini, Santa Ana, Nuestra Señora de Loreto and Santa Maria Mayor (Argentina), Ruins of [[São Miguel das Missões]] (Brazil) || [[Rio Grande do Sul]] || Cultural || 1983 || shared with Argentina |- | Historic Centre of [[Salvador| Salvador de Bahia]] || [[Bahia]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | Sanctuary of Bom Jesus de [[Congonhas]] || [[Minas Gerais]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-25.6932|long=-54.4369|name=[[Iguaçu Falls|Iguaçu National Park]]}} || [[Paraná]] || Natural || 1986 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-15.7937|long=-47.8829||name=[[Brasilia]]}} || [[Distrito Federal (Brazil)|Distrito Federal]] (Federal District) || Cultural || 1987 || |- | [[Serra da Capivara National Park]] || [[Piauí]] || Cultural || 1991 || |- | Historic Centre of [[Sao Luis]] || [[Maranhão]] || Cultural || 1997 || |- | Atlantic Forest South-East Reserves || [[Paraná]], [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]] || Natural || 1999 || |- | Discovery Coast Atlantic Forest Reserves || [[Bahia]], [[Espirito Santo]] || Natural || 1999 || |- | Historic Centre of the town of [[Diamantina]] || [[Minas Gerais]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-3.886|long=-63.512|name=Central Amazon Conservation Complex}} || [[Amazonas (Brazil)|Amazonas]], [[Jaú National Park]] || Natural || 2000 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-17.6676|long=-57.4585|name=[[Pantanal]] Conservation Area}} || [[Mato Grosso]] || Natural || 2000 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-3.8576|long=-32.4248|name=Brazilian Atlantic Islands: [[Fernando de Noronha]] and [[Rocas Atoll|Atol das Rocas]] Reserves}} || [[Pernambuco]], [[Rio Grande do Norte]] || Natural || 2001 || |- | Cerrado Protected Areas: [[Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park|Chapada dos Veadeiros]] and [[Emas National Park]]s || [[Goiás]] || Natural || 2001 || |- | Historic Centre of the Town of [[Goias (city)|Goias]] || [[Goiás]] || Cultural || 2001 || |- | São Francisco Square in the Town of [[São Cristóvão]] || [[Sergipe]] || Cultural || 2010 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-22.9516|long=-43.1646||name=[[Rio de Janeiro]], Carioca Landscapes between the Mountain and the Sea}} || [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]] || Cultural || 2012 || |- | Pampulha Modern Ensemble || [[Belo Horizonte]] || Cultural || 2016 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-22.89690|long=-43.18745||name=Valongo Wharf Archaeological Site}} || [[Rio de Janeiro/Centro]] || Cultural || 2017 || |- | {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=|lat=-23.2195|long=-44.7135||name=[[Paraty]] and [[Ilha Grande]] – Culture and Biodiversity}} || [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]] || Mixed || 2019 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-23.02372|long=-43.54488||name=Sítio Roberto Burle Marx}} || [[Rio de Janeiro/Zona Oeste]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} ===[[Chile]]=== [[File:Cerro Concepcion.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Valparaiso's Historic Quarter]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Rapa Nui National Park]] || [[Easter Island]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | Churches of [[Chiloé Island|Chiloe]] || [[Chiloé Island]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-33.04063|long=-71.62631||name=Historic Quarter of the Seaport City of [[Valparaíso]]}} || [[Central Chile]] || Cultural || 2003 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-20.20864|long=-69.79543||[[Iquique#Go_next|Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works]]}} || [[Northern Chile]], Atacama Desert || Cultural || 2005 || in danger since 2005 |- | [[Rancagua#Do|Sewell]] Mining Town || [[Central Chile]] || Cultural || 2006 || |- | Qhapaq Ñan, Andean Road System || || Cultural || 2014|| Shared with Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru |- | Settlement and Artificial Mummification of the Chinchorro Culture in the [[Arica]] and Parinacota Region || [[Northern Chile]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} ===[[Colombia]]=== [[File:75 - Carthagène - Décembre 2008.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Fort of Cartagena]] [[File:Cafe Quimbaya 2005-08-27.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Coffee Cultural landscape of Colombia]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=10.42519|long=-75.54968||name=Port, Fortresses and Group of Monuments, [[Cartagena (Colombia)|Cartagena]]}} || [[Costa Norte (Colombia)|Costa Norte]] || Cultural || 1984 || |- | [[Los Katios National Park]] || || Natural || 1994 || in danger |- | Historic Centre of [[Santa Cruz de Mompox]] || [[Costa Norte (Colombia)|Costa Norte]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | National Archaeological Park of [[Tierradentro]] || [[Pacifica (Colombia)|Pacifica]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | [[San Agustin]] Archaeological Park || [[Andino]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | Malpelo Fauna and Flora Sanctuary || [[Malpelo Island]] || Natural || 2006 || |- | [[Zona Cafetera|Coffee Cultural Landscape of Colombia]] || ([[Pacifica (Colombia)|Pacifica]] and [[Andino]] || Cultural || 2011 || |- | Qhapaq Ñan, Andean Road System || || Cultural || 2014|| Shared with Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador and Peru |- | [[Chiribiquete National Park]] – “The Maloca of the Jaguar” || [[Amazonia (Colombia)]] || Mixed || 2018 || |} ===[[Ecuador]]=== [[File:Gigantic Turtle on the Island of Santa Cruz in the Galapagos.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Giant Turtle, Galapagos Islands]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-0.22068|long=-78.51485||name=City of [[Quito]]}} || [[Andean Highlands (Ecuador)|Andean Highlands]] || Cultural || 1978 || |- | {{marker|type=forestgreen|wikidata=|lat=-0.648|long=-90.390|name=[[Galápagos Islands]]}} || [[Galápagos Islands]] || Natural || 1978 || |- | [[Sangay National Park]] || [[Andean Highlands (Ecuador)|Andean Highlands]] || Natural || 1983 || |- | Historic Centre of Santa Ana de los Rios de [[Cuenca (Ecuador)|Cuenca]] || [[Andean Highlands (Ecuador)|Andean Highlands]] || Cultural || 1999 || |- | Qhapaq Ñan, Andean Road System || || Cultural || 2014|| Shared with Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia and Peru |} ===[[Paraguay]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Jesuit Missions of La Santisima Trinidad de Paraná and Jesus de Tavarangue || [[Trinidad (Paraguay)]], [[Encarnación]] || Cultural || 1993 || |} ===[[Peru]]=== [[File:80 - Machu Picchu - Juin 2009 - edit.2.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Machu Picchu]]]] [[File:Nazca-lineas-perro-c01.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Lines and Geoglyphs of Nazca]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-13.51680|long=-71.97876||name=City of [[Cuzco]]}} || [[Southern Sierra (Peru)|Southern Sierra]] || Cultural || 1983 || |- | {{marker|type=buy|wikidata=|lat=-13.16354|long=-72.54503||name=Historic Sanctuary of [[Machu Picchu]]}} || [[Southern Sierra (Peru)|Southern Sierra]] || Mixed || 1983 || |- | [[Chavín de Huántar|Chavin]] (Archaeological Site) || [[Northern Sierra (Peru)|Northern Sierra]] || Cultural || 1985 || |- | [[Huascarán National Park]] || [[Northern Sierra (Peru)|Northern Sierra]] || Natural || 1985 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-8.11195|long=-79.07493||name=[[Trujillo (Peru)#Chan Chan|Chan Chan]] Archaeological Zone}} || [[Trujillo (Peru)|Trujillo]] || Cultural || 1986 || in danger |- | [[Manú National Park]] || [[Madre de Dios (Peru)|Madre de Dios]] || Natural || 1987 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-12.04603|long=-77.03054||name=[[Lima/Central|Historic Centre of Lima]]}} || [[Central Coast (Peru)|Central Coast]] || Cultural || 1988 || |- | [[Río Abiseo National Park]] || [[San Martín]] || Mixed || 1990 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-14.6960|long=-75.1242||name=Lines and Geoglyphs of [[Nazca]] and [[Southern Coast (Peru)|Pampas de Jumana]]}}|| [[Southern Coast (Peru)|Southern Coast]] || Cultural || 1994 || |- | {{marker|type=blue|wikidata=|lat=-16.39881|long=-71.53697||name=Historical Centre of the City of [[Arequipa]]}} || [[Southern Coast (Peru)|Southern Coast]] || Cultural || 2000 || |- | Sacred City of [[Caral|Caral-Supe]] || [[Central Coast (Peru)|Central Coast]] || Cultural || 2009 || |- | Qhapaq Ñan, Andean Road System || [[Inca trail]] || Cultural || 2014|| Shared with Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Columbia and Ecuador |- | Chankillo Archaeoastronomical Complex || [[Casma]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} ===[[Suriname]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Central Suriname Nature Reserve || [[Surinamese Rainforest]] || Natural || 2000 || |- | Historic Inner City of [[Paramaribo]] || [[Surinamese East Coast]] || Cultural || 2002 || |} ===[[Uruguay]]=== [[File:Uruguay (5886752274).jpg|200px|thumbnail|Historic Quarter of Colonia del Sacramento]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Historic Quarter of the City of [[Colonia del Sacramento]] || [[Rio de la Plata]] || Cultural || 1995 || |- | [[Fray Bentos]] Cultural Industrial Landscape || [[Rio de la Plata]] || Cultural || 2015 || |- | The work of engineer Eladio Dieste: Church of [[Atlántida]] || [[Rio de la Plata]] || Cultural || 2021 || |} ===[[Venezuela]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Notes |- | [[Coro]] and its Port || [[Northwest (Venezuela)|Northwest]] || Cultural || 1993 || in danger |- | [[Canaima National Park]] || [[Guayana]] || Natural || 1994 || |- | Ciudad Universitaria de [[Caracas]] || [[Central (Venezuela)|Central]] || Cultural || 2000 || |} ==Delisted sites== [[Image:Waldschlößchenbrücke_-_Dresden,_Germany_-_DSC09192.JPG|thumb|Waldschlösschen Bridge]] The process of delisting a site is a lengthy political endeavor. Mere continued existence of a UNESCO listing should not be taken as evidence the underlying site (or its landmark heritage) still exists. UNESCO's World Heritage Committee updates a list of endangered sites annually (see [[w:List of World Heritage in Danger|List of World Heritage in Danger]] on Wikipedia) as a political tool to pressure individual countries to take specific conservation measures or to refrain from certain actions that are seen as endangering the world heritage site. Sites such as [[Hatra]] in Iraq and [[Palmyra]] in Syria remain listed as UNESCO World Heritage (and as World Heritage in Danger) in 2017, even though [[war zone safety|warring belligerents]] have largely obliterated anything of historic value. Conversely, [[Taiwan]] is denied UN recognition on entirely political grounds and has no UNESCO world heritage listings, despite the existence of eleven sites which would otherwise be suitable candidates. In some cases, a UNESCO listing has irrevocably harmed a site. The term ''UNESCO-cide'', coined by Italian writer Marco d'Eramo, describes a pattern where listing a tiny fishing village or historic community to protect the buildings from developers creates an unsustainable influx of travellers. As gentrification and hyper-commercialisation price the original people and their subsistence fishery out of the community, existing structures are repurposed as travel lodging or tacky souvenir shops. UNESCO pays lip service to [[responsible travel|sustainable travel]], but tends to underestimate its own impact on tiny, vulnerable communities. Conversely, some listings of UNESCO sites as "in danger" are arguably political responses to actions or non-actions of local authorities which are hardly capable of destroying or seriously endangering the site. A majority vote of the World Heritage Committee at a UNESCO meeting may be used to revoke a landmark's status as a World Heritage Site. This has happened three times: ''The following are sites that were once registered World Heritage Sites but have since been taken off the list:'' {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location !!width="10%"| Criteria !!width="10%"| Year !!width="20%"| Reason for delisting |- | Arabian Oryx Sanctuary || [[Oman]] || Natural || 1994 - 2007 || The sanctuary was reduced in size by 90%. |- | [[Dresden]] Elbe Valley || [[Germany]] || Cultural || 2004 - 2009 || The Waldschlösschen road bridge was constructed through it. |- | [[Liverpool]] – Maritime Mercantile City || [[United Kingdom]] || Cultural || 2004-2021 || Large new buildings were constructed on the waterfront. |} {{PartOfTopic|Cultural attractions}} {{usabletopic}} {{Related|UNESCO Creative Cities}} {{Related|UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage}} {{Related|United Nations}} djhl25685835oa2ykqkqq9454getrp9 0 37276 4491431 4400196 2022-07-28T01:56:35Z BrianM0000 2272790 /* See also */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Glacier Point at Sunset, Yosemite NP banner.jpg|caption=Yosemite National Park in California}} [[File:IsleRoyaleLakesideCamp.jpg|thumb|350px|[[Isle Royale National Park]]]] The [[United States]] has an extensive series of national parks, national monuments, national historic sites, national recreational areas, national preserves, and so on, which encompass some of the most spectacular landscapes and evocative landmarks in the country. Preserving much of the nation's scenic and cultural heritage, the vast National Parks System includes icons of American patriotism such as the [[Statue of Liberty]] and [[Mount Rushmore]], natural wonders like the [[Grand Canyon]] and [[Yosemite National Park|Yosemite Valley]], historic treasures like the cliff dwellings of [[Mesa Verde]], geological curiosities such as the geysers of [[Yellowstone]] and the [[Hawaii Volcanoes National Park|volcanoes of Hawaii]], and memorials to the great and to the fallen of America's past. ==Understand== [[File:0020 Grand Canyon Junior Ranger Program (5446825960).jpg|thumb|300px|Park rangers leading a Junior Ranger program]] [[File:National park service brochures.JPG|thumb|300px|Some examples of the distinctive NPS brochures]] {{quote|For the Benefit and Enjoyment of the People.|author=Inscription on [[Gardiner (Montana)|Roosevelt Arch]], [[Yellowstone National Park]]}} The National Park System incorporates hundreds of units spread across every state in the union as well as several U.S. territories. National Park System units are administered by the '''[http://nps.gov/ National Park Service (NPS)]''', although there are also several monuments and other sites that are a managed by other government agencies. These are indicated in the listings below by the following acronyms: :* '''BLM''' -- Bureau of Land Management :* '''FWS''' -- Fish and Wildlife Service :* '''NOAA''' -- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration :* '''USFS''' -- United States Forest Service Save for the smallest of sites, nearly all NPS units have a visitor center located near the primary entrances, where you can view exhibits about the park, ask a park ranger any questions you might have, purchase souvenirs, and pick up a map or trail guide. If you plan to camp in a park, the visitor center is often a required stop to pay camping fees or collect your permit. Park units administered by agencies other than the NPS, such as the BLM or the USFS, will sometimes also have visitor centers, although visitor facilities at these parks tend to be less developed than their NPS counterparts. Park rangers regularly offer guided tours, nature walks, or campfire talks where they educate visitors about the park; information about these activities will usually be posted at the visitor center or campgrounds. At any NPS site, you can purchase a "passport book," which you can use to collect commemorative stamps from each park you visit. Many of the parks also have a Junior Ranger program, a learning activity for youth where children can complete an activity sheet (available at the visitor center) and return it to a park ranger in order to receive a badge or certificate. [[File:Clifftops4-7-07.jpg|thumb|350px|[[Great Smoky Mountains National Park]]]] Among the hundreds of park system units are several designations (parks, monuments, historic sites, etc.), but the designations for individual units are mostly technical and relate more to the focus of the individual unit than to the visitor experience, which is remarkably consistent across the units administered by the NPS. * '''[[United States National Parks|National Parks]]''' are the crown jewels of the system, designed to preserve the most striking natural wonders in the country. * '''[[United States National Monuments|National Monuments]]''' are more numerous, and because they can be established by simple presidential decree, are more varied in their purpose, covering everything from scenic wonders to areas of significant historic or cultural importance. * Various other '''[[National scenic areas in the United States|natural areas]]''' include '''National Preserves''', '''National Seashores''', '''National Lakeshores''', and '''National Rivers'''. '''National Recreation Areas''' are intended less for environmental protection and focus on offering recreational opportunities in certain scenic areas * Important '''[[National historic areas in the United States|historic areas]]''' include '''National Historical Parks''', '''National Historic Sites''', '''National Battlefields''', and '''National Military Parks'''. '''National Memorials''' pay tribute to notable American figures or events. * '''[[United States National Parkways]]''' are scenic roadways. Lastly, the NPS, along with the BLM and the USFS, also maintain a series of '''[[United States National Trails System|National Historic and Scenic Trails]]''' that criss-cross the nation. ==Fees and permits== [[File:Flickr - Furryscaly - Fuzzy Lawnmower.jpg|300px|thumbnail|Bison, [[Theodore Roosevelt National Park]]]] Entrance fees for individual parks and sites vary considerably. In general, most historic sites and memorials have free admission or charge at most a few dollars, while most parks charge anywhere from only a few dollars to $30 for some of the most famous parks. Many parks that charge admission fees charge less if you enter the park on foot, bicycle, or motorcycle than if you drive. Additionally, most parks that charge make their admission fees good for a full 7 days. Annual passes for individual parks are also available, and tend to cost between $25 and $60. See the individual park pages for detailed admission info on each park. {{USA national park passes|suppressParkName=true}} ==See also== * [[National parks]] ** [[National parks in Australia|Australia national parks]] ** [[Canadian national parks]] ** [[New Zealand national parks]] ** [[United Kingdom national parks]] * United States National Park System ** [[United States national parks]] ** [[United States national monuments]] ** [[United States Historic Trails]] {{PartOfTopic|National parks|United States of America}} {{usabletopic}} {{related|United_States_of_America}} {{related|United States National Parks}} {{related|Canadian_National_Parks}} {{related|National Trails System}} {{related|North America itineraries#United States}} g7f5mz8e3ko8u2v9s159xlyh3p05fi8 4491436 4491431 2022-07-28T02:11:34Z BrianM0000 2272790 /* Understand */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Glacier Point at Sunset, Yosemite NP banner.jpg|caption=Yosemite National Park in California}} [[File:IsleRoyaleLakesideCamp.jpg|thumb|350px|[[Isle Royale National Park]]]] The [[United States]] has an extensive series of national parks, national monuments, national historic sites, national recreational areas, national preserves, and so on, which encompass some of the most spectacular landscapes and evocative landmarks in the country. Preserving much of the nation's scenic and cultural heritage, the vast National Parks System includes icons of American patriotism such as the [[Statue of Liberty]] and [[Mount Rushmore]], natural wonders like the [[Grand Canyon]] and [[Yosemite National Park|Yosemite Valley]], historic treasures like the cliff dwellings of [[Mesa Verde]], geological curiosities such as the geysers of [[Yellowstone]] and the [[Hawaii Volcanoes National Park|volcanoes of Hawaii]], and memorials to the great and to the fallen of America's past. ==Understand== [[File:0020 Grand Canyon Junior Ranger Program (5446825960).jpg|thumb|300px|Park rangers leading a Junior Ranger program]] [[File:National park service brochures.JPG|thumb|300px|Some examples of the distinctive NPS brochures]] {{quote|For the Benefit and Enjoyment of the People.|author=Inscription on [[Gardiner (Montana)|Roosevelt Arch]], [[Yellowstone National Park]]}} The National Park System incorporates hundreds of units spread across every state in the union as well as several U.S. territories. National Park System units are administered by the '''[http://nps.gov/ National Park Service (NPS)]''', although there are also several monuments and other sites that are a managed by other government agencies. These are indicated in the listings below by the following acronyms: :* '''BLM''' &mdash; [https://www.blm.gov/ Bureau of Land Management], U.S. Department of the Interior. :* '''COE''' &mdash; [https://www.usace.army.mil/ United States Army Corps of Engineers], U.S. Department of the Army. :* '''FWS''' &mdash; [https://www.fws.gov/ Fish and Wildlife Service], U.S. Department of the Interior. :* '''NOAA''' &mdash; [https://www.noaa.gov/ National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration], U.S. Department of Commerce. :* '''USFS''' &mdash; [https://www.fs.usda.gov/ United States Forest Service], U.S. Department of Agriculture. Save for the smallest of sites, nearly all NPS units have a visitor center located near the primary entrances, where you can view exhibits about the park, ask a park ranger any questions you might have, purchase souvenirs, and pick up a map or trail guide. If you plan to camp in a park, the visitor center is often a required stop to pay camping fees or collect your permit. Park units administered by agencies other than the NPS, such as the BLM or the USFS, will sometimes also have visitor centers, although visitor facilities at these parks tend to be less developed than their NPS counterparts. Park rangers regularly offer guided tours, nature walks, or campfire talks where they educate visitors about the park; information about these activities will usually be posted at the visitor center or campgrounds. At any NPS site, you can purchase a "passport book," which you can use to collect commemorative stamps from each park you visit. Many of the parks also have a Junior Ranger program, a learning activity for youth where children can complete an activity sheet (available at the visitor center) and return it to a park ranger in order to receive a badge or certificate. [[File:Clifftops4-7-07.jpg|thumb|350px|[[Great Smoky Mountains National Park]]]] Among the hundreds of park system units are several designations (parks, monuments, historic sites, etc.), but the designations for individual units are mostly technical and relate more to the focus of the individual unit than to the visitor experience, which is remarkably consistent across the units administered by the NPS. * '''[[United States National Parks|National Parks]]''' are the crown jewels of the system, designed to preserve the most striking natural wonders in the country. * '''[[United States National Monuments|National Monuments]]''' are more numerous, and because they can be established by simple presidential decree, are more varied in their purpose, covering everything from scenic wonders to areas of significant historic or cultural importance. * Various other '''[[National scenic areas in the United States|natural areas]]''' include '''National Preserves''', '''National Seashores''', '''National Lakeshores''', and '''National Rivers'''. '''National Recreation Areas''' are intended less for environmental protection and focus on offering recreational opportunities in certain scenic areas * Important '''[[National historic areas in the United States|historic areas]]''' include '''National Historical Parks''', '''National Historic Sites''', '''National Battlefields''', and '''National Military Parks'''. '''National Memorials''' pay tribute to notable American figures or events. * '''[[United States National Parkways]]''' are scenic roadways. Lastly, the NPS, along with the BLM and the USFS, also maintain a series of '''[[United States National Trails System|National Historic and Scenic Trails]]''' that criss-cross the nation. ==Fees and permits== [[File:Flickr - Furryscaly - Fuzzy Lawnmower.jpg|300px|thumbnail|Bison, [[Theodore Roosevelt National Park]]]] Entrance fees for individual parks and sites vary considerably. In general, most historic sites and memorials have free admission or charge at most a few dollars, while most parks charge anywhere from only a few dollars to $30 for some of the most famous parks. Many parks that charge admission fees charge less if you enter the park on foot, bicycle, or motorcycle than if you drive. Additionally, most parks that charge make their admission fees good for a full 7 days. Annual passes for individual parks are also available, and tend to cost between $25 and $60. See the individual park pages for detailed admission info on each park. {{USA national park passes|suppressParkName=true}} ==See also== * [[National parks]] ** [[National parks in Australia|Australia national parks]] ** [[Canadian national parks]] ** [[New Zealand national parks]] ** [[United Kingdom national parks]] * United States National Park System ** [[United States national parks]] ** [[United States national monuments]] ** [[United States Historic Trails]] {{PartOfTopic|National parks|United States of America}} {{usabletopic}} {{related|United_States_of_America}} {{related|United States National Parks}} {{related|Canadian_National_Parks}} {{related|National Trails System}} {{related|North America itineraries#United States}} p0qjsizy3lsmvrnozip58gmicbluvro 4491563 4491436 2022-07-28T07:08:02Z SHB2000 2248002 /* See also */ use original link. the reason why [[National parks in Australia]] is named differently to all our other national park topic articles is because it would refer to only the six Commonwealth parks. wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Glacier Point at Sunset, Yosemite NP banner.jpg|caption=Yosemite National Park in California}} [[File:IsleRoyaleLakesideCamp.jpg|thumb|350px|[[Isle Royale National Park]]]] The [[United States]] has an extensive series of national parks, national monuments, national historic sites, national recreational areas, national preserves, and so on, which encompass some of the most spectacular landscapes and evocative landmarks in the country. Preserving much of the nation's scenic and cultural heritage, the vast National Parks System includes icons of American patriotism such as the [[Statue of Liberty]] and [[Mount Rushmore]], natural wonders like the [[Grand Canyon]] and [[Yosemite National Park|Yosemite Valley]], historic treasures like the cliff dwellings of [[Mesa Verde]], geological curiosities such as the geysers of [[Yellowstone]] and the [[Hawaii Volcanoes National Park|volcanoes of Hawaii]], and memorials to the great and to the fallen of America's past. ==Understand== [[File:0020 Grand Canyon Junior Ranger Program (5446825960).jpg|thumb|300px|Park rangers leading a Junior Ranger program]] [[File:National park service brochures.JPG|thumb|300px|Some examples of the distinctive NPS brochures]] {{quote|For the Benefit and Enjoyment of the People.|author=Inscription on [[Gardiner (Montana)|Roosevelt Arch]], [[Yellowstone National Park]]}} The National Park System incorporates hundreds of units spread across every state in the union as well as several U.S. territories. National Park System units are administered by the '''[http://nps.gov/ National Park Service (NPS)]''', although there are also several monuments and other sites that are a managed by other government agencies. These are indicated in the listings below by the following acronyms: :* '''BLM''' &mdash; [https://www.blm.gov/ Bureau of Land Management], U.S. Department of the Interior. :* '''COE''' &mdash; [https://www.usace.army.mil/ United States Army Corps of Engineers], U.S. Department of the Army. :* '''FWS''' &mdash; [https://www.fws.gov/ Fish and Wildlife Service], U.S. Department of the Interior. :* '''NOAA''' &mdash; [https://www.noaa.gov/ National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration], U.S. Department of Commerce. :* '''USFS''' &mdash; [https://www.fs.usda.gov/ United States Forest Service], U.S. Department of Agriculture. Save for the smallest of sites, nearly all NPS units have a visitor center located near the primary entrances, where you can view exhibits about the park, ask a park ranger any questions you might have, purchase souvenirs, and pick up a map or trail guide. If you plan to camp in a park, the visitor center is often a required stop to pay camping fees or collect your permit. Park units administered by agencies other than the NPS, such as the BLM or the USFS, will sometimes also have visitor centers, although visitor facilities at these parks tend to be less developed than their NPS counterparts. Park rangers regularly offer guided tours, nature walks, or campfire talks where they educate visitors about the park; information about these activities will usually be posted at the visitor center or campgrounds. At any NPS site, you can purchase a "passport book," which you can use to collect commemorative stamps from each park you visit. Many of the parks also have a Junior Ranger program, a learning activity for youth where children can complete an activity sheet (available at the visitor center) and return it to a park ranger in order to receive a badge or certificate. [[File:Clifftops4-7-07.jpg|thumb|350px|[[Great Smoky Mountains National Park]]]] Among the hundreds of park system units are several designations (parks, monuments, historic sites, etc.), but the designations for individual units are mostly technical and relate more to the focus of the individual unit than to the visitor experience, which is remarkably consistent across the units administered by the NPS. * '''[[United States National Parks|National Parks]]''' are the crown jewels of the system, designed to preserve the most striking natural wonders in the country. * '''[[United States National Monuments|National Monuments]]''' are more numerous, and because they can be established by simple presidential decree, are more varied in their purpose, covering everything from scenic wonders to areas of significant historic or cultural importance. * Various other '''[[National scenic areas in the United States|natural areas]]''' include '''National Preserves''', '''National Seashores''', '''National Lakeshores''', and '''National Rivers'''. '''National Recreation Areas''' are intended less for environmental protection and focus on offering recreational opportunities in certain scenic areas * Important '''[[National historic areas in the United States|historic areas]]''' include '''National Historical Parks''', '''National Historic Sites''', '''National Battlefields''', and '''National Military Parks'''. '''National Memorials''' pay tribute to notable American figures or events. * '''[[United States National Parkways]]''' are scenic roadways. Lastly, the NPS, along with the BLM and the USFS, also maintain a series of '''[[United States National Trails System|National Historic and Scenic Trails]]''' that criss-cross the nation. ==Fees and permits== [[File:Flickr - Furryscaly - Fuzzy Lawnmower.jpg|300px|thumbnail|Bison, [[Theodore Roosevelt National Park]]]] Entrance fees for individual parks and sites vary considerably. In general, most historic sites and memorials have free admission or charge at most a few dollars, while most parks charge anywhere from only a few dollars to $30 for some of the most famous parks. Many parks that charge admission fees charge less if you enter the park on foot, bicycle, or motorcycle than if you drive. Additionally, most parks that charge make their admission fees good for a full 7 days. Annual passes for individual parks are also available, and tend to cost between $25 and $60. See the individual park pages for detailed admission info on each park. {{USA national park passes|suppressParkName=true}} ==See also== * [[National parks]] ** [[National parks in Australia]] ** [[Canadian national parks]] ** [[New Zealand national parks]] ** [[United Kingdom national parks]] * United States National Park System ** [[United States national parks]] ** [[United States national monuments]] ** [[United States Historic Trails]] {{PartOfTopic|National parks|United States of America}} {{usabletopic}} {{related|United_States_of_America}} {{related|United States National Parks}} {{related|Canadian_National_Parks}} {{related|National Trails System}} {{related|North America itineraries#United States}} o4yxyxn7qztpvcox9fxdmji66c2q7vm 4491566 4491563 2022-07-28T07:12:49Z SHB2000 2248002 /* See also */ already in see also wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Glacier Point at Sunset, Yosemite NP banner.jpg|caption=Yosemite National Park in California}} [[File:IsleRoyaleLakesideCamp.jpg|thumb|350px|[[Isle Royale National Park]]]] The [[United States]] has an extensive series of national parks, national monuments, national historic sites, national recreational areas, national preserves, and so on, which encompass some of the most spectacular landscapes and evocative landmarks in the country. Preserving much of the nation's scenic and cultural heritage, the vast National Parks System includes icons of American patriotism such as the [[Statue of Liberty]] and [[Mount Rushmore]], natural wonders like the [[Grand Canyon]] and [[Yosemite National Park|Yosemite Valley]], historic treasures like the cliff dwellings of [[Mesa Verde]], geological curiosities such as the geysers of [[Yellowstone]] and the [[Hawaii Volcanoes National Park|volcanoes of Hawaii]], and memorials to the great and to the fallen of America's past. ==Understand== [[File:0020 Grand Canyon Junior Ranger Program (5446825960).jpg|thumb|300px|Park rangers leading a Junior Ranger program]] [[File:National park service brochures.JPG|thumb|300px|Some examples of the distinctive NPS brochures]] {{quote|For the Benefit and Enjoyment of the People.|author=Inscription on [[Gardiner (Montana)|Roosevelt Arch]], [[Yellowstone National Park]]}} The National Park System incorporates hundreds of units spread across every state in the union as well as several U.S. territories. National Park System units are administered by the '''[http://nps.gov/ National Park Service (NPS)]''', although there are also several monuments and other sites that are a managed by other government agencies. These are indicated in the listings below by the following acronyms: :* '''BLM''' &mdash; [https://www.blm.gov/ Bureau of Land Management], U.S. Department of the Interior. :* '''COE''' &mdash; [https://www.usace.army.mil/ United States Army Corps of Engineers], U.S. Department of the Army. :* '''FWS''' &mdash; [https://www.fws.gov/ Fish and Wildlife Service], U.S. Department of the Interior. :* '''NOAA''' &mdash; [https://www.noaa.gov/ National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration], U.S. Department of Commerce. :* '''USFS''' &mdash; [https://www.fs.usda.gov/ United States Forest Service], U.S. Department of Agriculture. Save for the smallest of sites, nearly all NPS units have a visitor center located near the primary entrances, where you can view exhibits about the park, ask a park ranger any questions you might have, purchase souvenirs, and pick up a map or trail guide. If you plan to camp in a park, the visitor center is often a required stop to pay camping fees or collect your permit. Park units administered by agencies other than the NPS, such as the BLM or the USFS, will sometimes also have visitor centers, although visitor facilities at these parks tend to be less developed than their NPS counterparts. Park rangers regularly offer guided tours, nature walks, or campfire talks where they educate visitors about the park; information about these activities will usually be posted at the visitor center or campgrounds. At any NPS site, you can purchase a "passport book," which you can use to collect commemorative stamps from each park you visit. Many of the parks also have a Junior Ranger program, a learning activity for youth where children can complete an activity sheet (available at the visitor center) and return it to a park ranger in order to receive a badge or certificate. [[File:Clifftops4-7-07.jpg|thumb|350px|[[Great Smoky Mountains National Park]]]] Among the hundreds of park system units are several designations (parks, monuments, historic sites, etc.), but the designations for individual units are mostly technical and relate more to the focus of the individual unit than to the visitor experience, which is remarkably consistent across the units administered by the NPS. * '''[[United States National Parks|National Parks]]''' are the crown jewels of the system, designed to preserve the most striking natural wonders in the country. * '''[[United States National Monuments|National Monuments]]''' are more numerous, and because they can be established by simple presidential decree, are more varied in their purpose, covering everything from scenic wonders to areas of significant historic or cultural importance. * Various other '''[[National scenic areas in the United States|natural areas]]''' include '''National Preserves''', '''National Seashores''', '''National Lakeshores''', and '''National Rivers'''. '''National Recreation Areas''' are intended less for environmental protection and focus on offering recreational opportunities in certain scenic areas * Important '''[[National historic areas in the United States|historic areas]]''' include '''National Historical Parks''', '''National Historic Sites''', '''National Battlefields''', and '''National Military Parks'''. '''National Memorials''' pay tribute to notable American figures or events. * '''[[United States National Parkways]]''' are scenic roadways. Lastly, the NPS, along with the BLM and the USFS, also maintain a series of '''[[United States National Trails System|National Historic and Scenic Trails]]''' that criss-cross the nation. ==Fees and permits== [[File:Flickr - Furryscaly - Fuzzy Lawnmower.jpg|300px|thumbnail|Bison, [[Theodore Roosevelt National Park]]]] Entrance fees for individual parks and sites vary considerably. In general, most historic sites and memorials have free admission or charge at most a few dollars, while most parks charge anywhere from only a few dollars to $30 for some of the most famous parks. Many parks that charge admission fees charge less if you enter the park on foot, bicycle, or motorcycle than if you drive. Additionally, most parks that charge make their admission fees good for a full 7 days. Annual passes for individual parks are also available, and tend to cost between $25 and $60. See the individual park pages for detailed admission info on each park. {{USA national park passes|suppressParkName=true}} ==See also== * [[National parks]] ** [[National parks in Australia]] ** [[Canadian national parks]] ** [[New Zealand national parks]] ** [[United Kingdom national parks]] * United States National Park System ** [[United States national parks]] ** [[United States national monuments]] ** [[United States Historic Trails]] {{PartOfTopic|National parks|United States of America}} {{usabletopic}} {{related|United_States_of_America}} {{related|North America itineraries#United States}} h74w7rmffefxlrwxnwnfv4qu9lgobou 0 37641 4491356 4487452 2022-07-27T23:54:02Z 192.157.101.168 update links wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Vancouver banner Downtown at dusk.jpg|caption=Downtown Vancouver skyline at dusk|dotm=yes|disambig=yes}} {{printDistricts}} [[File:Lions Gate Bridge from seawall path.jpg|thumb|View of Lions Gate Bridge from the Stanley Park Seawall path.]] '''[http://www.tourismvancouver.com Vancouver]''' occupies a pretty enviable spot in the world. Blessed with miles of coastline, lush vegetation and crowned by the [[North Shore (British Columbia)|North Shore]] Mountains, it's hard to be there and not stop at some point and be amazed by what you see. But scratch beneath that setting and you find a cosmopolitan city of many faces. It is a mix of old and new, a stopping place for immigrants that have infused the city's neighbourhoods, festivals and food. On one hand, Greater Vancouver is the third largest metropolitan area in [[Canada]], the second biggest destination for visitors to the country and the economic hub of [[British Columbia]]. A modern '''city of glass towers''' with a variety of festivals, cultures and attractions, it has also been host to world events like the 1986 World Exposition and the [[Wikivoyage:Past_events/Vancouver 2010|2010 Winter Olympics]]. To others, it's '''Vansterdam''', the laid-back socially progressive city with the laissez-faire attitude to marijuana. With its Asian heritage and relative proximity to China and Japan, some see it as the '''gateway to Asia'''; often called '''Hongcouver''' due to the large number of immigrants and political refugees from [[Hong Kong]] living in the area. And with all that nature minutes from your door, Vancouver is a '''haven for outdoor enthusiasts'''. It's one of those rare places you could ski in the mountains, hit the beach and play a round of golf all in the same day. All of this makes it easy to be a local. Walk the Seawall. Spend a day in one of the parks. Indulge in food and treats from around the world at a neighbourhood restaurant. Or just grab a spot at the beach or on a patio and watch it all go by – Vancouver is, after all, one of the most beautiful spots in the world. ==Districts== Vancouverites broadly split the City of Vancouver in three: the Westside, the Eastside (or East Van) and city centre. This split is simply geography: everything west of Ontario St is the Westside, everything east is East Vancouver and everything north of False Creek is the city centre. Each of these areas have their own attractions and neighbourhoods, so time permitting, explore as many as you can. This list covers only the City of Vancouver. For the rest of Greater Vancouver, see [[Lower Mainland]]. ===City Centre=== {{Mapshape|wikidata=Q24639|type=geomask}}{{mapshapes|Q876780}}{{Regionlist | regionmap=Vcr districts.png | regionmaptext=City of Vancouver | regionmapsize=450px | region1name=[[Vancouver/City Centre|City Centre]] | region1color=#42425b | region1description=The financial, shopping and entertainment centre of the city. It has many of Vancouver's most notable landmarks and easy connections to other parts of the city and the Lower Mainland. With its multitude of accommodation and restaurant options, it is the ideal, if pricey, place to base yourself for exploring the city. | region2name=[[Vancouver/West End|Stanley Park and the West End]] | region2color=#b9a05f | region2description=One of the most popular places to hang out in Vancouver, with its beaches, Stanley Park and lots of little shops and eateries. | region3name=[[Vancouver/Gastown-Chinatown|Gastown-Chinatown]] | region3color=#d66c8a | region3description=The original townsite of Vancouver. Gastown is a mix of kitsch, heritage and urban chic. Chinatown was historically one of the largest Chinatowns in North America. | region4name=[[Vancouver/Yaletown-False Creek|Yaletown-False Creek]] | region4color=#95223a | region4description=Reclaimed industrial land that is now modern trendy neighbourhoods with some fantastic views along False Creek. The district hosts Vancouver's major spectator sports and was home to the Athlete's Village from the 2010 Winter Olympics and the site of the World Exposition in 1986 (Expo 86). |regionmapLat=49.2499|regionmapLong=-123.1368|regionInteractiveMap=map1|regionmapZoom=11}} ===Outside the city centre=== {{Regionlist | regionmap= | regionmaptext= | regionmapsize= | region1name=[[Vancouver/Kitsilano-Granville Island|Kitsilano & Granville Island]] | region1color=#d7c293 | region1items= | region1description=The very popular Kitsilano Beach, art studios, the famous Granville Island Public Market and fantastic urban style shopping - particularly 4th Avenue, 10th Avenue and Broadway where chain stores mix with unique independent shops. | region2name=[[Vancouver/UBC-Point Grey|UBC-Point Grey]] | region2color=#b9b75f | region2items= | region2description=The University of British Columbia campus has a number of attractions, including two sets of gardens and the acclaimed Museum of Anthropology. Nearby is Pacific Spirit Park, and further east in Point Grey, are three large beaches, Jericho Beach, Locarno Beach and Spanish Banks. The UBC campus is also home to the popular clothing optional beach, Wreck Beach. | region3name=[[Vancouver/Mt Pleasant-South Main|Mt Pleasant-South Main]] | region3color=#cfb5ff | region3items= | region3description=Main Street is an up and coming artsy part of the city filled with unique shops, eccentric cafes, hip bars, and a number of breweries. Nearby is Queen Elizabeth Park, which is the highest point in Vancouver and has some excellent free gardens. | region4name=[[Vancouver/Commercial Dr-Hastings Park|Commercial Drive-Hastings Park]] | region4color=#81b66a | region4items= | region4description=A mostly residential area of the city. Commercial Drive has many ethnic restaurants. | region5name=[[Vancouver/South|Vancouver South]] | region5color=#93a7bd | region5items= | region5description=A mostly residential area that includes the Kerrisdale, Dunbar, Oakridge, Marpole, Shaughnessy and Killarney neighbourhoods. }} ==Understand== While Vancouver is a comparatively young city, founded in 1867, its history begins long before. The Coast Salish indigenous peoples (First Nations) have lived in the area for at least 6000 years. The present city's namesake [[Voyages of George Vancouver|Captain George Vancouver]] sailed through the First Narrows on 13 June 1792, naming Burrard Inlet after his friend Sir Harry Burrard. The first settlement on the downtown peninsula was '''Granville''', on the spot of today's '''Gastown'''. In 1867, the year of [[Canada]]'s confederation, a saloon was built on this site and gave birth to a small shantytown of bars and stores, adjacent to the original mill, on the south shore of what is now the city's harbour. A seemingly endless supply of high-quality lumber was logged and sold through the ports of Gastown and Moodyville, across the inlet. Some of the trees were gigantic beams which were shipped to [[China]] to construct [[Beijing]]'s Imperial Palace. One account maintains that the world's windjammer fleets could not have been built without the trees of Burrard Inlet. Vancouver's first City Hall was little more than a hand-painted sign nailed to a wooden tent post. The arrival of the transcontinental railway, a few years later, spurred growth even more, and by 1892 the area had over 20,000 residents. 18 years later, this figure was over 100,000. Factor in constant growth every year since (many in the double digits), and Greater Vancouver today is Canada's largest metropolitan area west of [[Toronto]] by far, with more than 2,600,000 residents, more than half of British Columbia's population as a whole. It is also the fastest growing part of Canada. Greater Vancouver is one of the most ethnically diverse metropolitan areas in the world, home to the second largest Chinatown in North America after [[San Francisco]]. For many, Vancouver truly "arrived" in 1986, when the city hosted the Expo 86 World's Fair. Media attention from around the world was consistently positive, though many saw the resulting gentrification of poorer areas as being harmful to Vancouver's lower-class citizens, as many residents of the Downtown Eastside were evicted from their homes. Vancouver also hosted the [[Vancouver 2010|2010 Winter Olympics]], which was largely seen as another success, though it brought some similar criticisms. Vancouver is perhaps best known for its scenic beauty, and the opportunities afforded by its natural environment. Vancouver is one of those rare places where you could theoretically ski in the mountains, windsurf in the ocean, and play a round of golf all in the same day. Surrounded by water on three sides, and crowned by the North Shore mountains, Vancouver is a great destination, and a great starting point for discovering the area's many outdoor activities. Vancouver is a major sea port on the Pacific Ocean, and a base for many Alaska [[cruise ships]] in the summer. It has the same name as another city in the region, [[Vancouver (Washington)|Vancouver, Washington]] ([[United States of America|USA]]). ===Climate=== {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 7 | febhigh = 8 | marhigh = 10 | aprhigh = 13 | mayhigh = 17 | junhigh = 20 | julhigh = 22 | aughigh = 22 | sephigh = 19 | octhigh = 14 | novhigh = 9 | dechigh = 6 | janlow = 1 | feblow = 2 | marlow = 3 | aprlow = 6 | maylow = 9 | junlow = 12 | jullow = 14 | auglow = 14 | seplow = 11 | octlow = 7 | novlow = 4 | declow = 1 | janprecip = 168 | febprecip = 105 | marprecip = 114 | aprprecip = 89 | mayprecip = 65 | junprecip = 54 | julprecip = 36 | augprecip = 37 | sepprecip = 51 | octprecip = 121 | novprecip = 189 | decprecip = 162 | description = See the Vancouver 7 day forecast at [https://weather.gc.ca/city/pages/bc-74_metric_e.html Environment Canada] }} Depending on who you talk to, or perhaps, ''when'', Vancouver's climate is either much maligned or envied. Late fall and winter are typically damp with clouds smothering the sky like a wet grey blanket (there's a reason Vancouver is sometimes referred to as the "Wet Coast"). But there ''are'' benefits to all that rain: it's usually not snowing (unlike most of the rest of Canada) and it leads to a gorgeous display of colour with the start of spring in early March. And that's where Vancouver really shines – the spring and summer. Springs can still be wet, but it gets warmer and the shrubs, blossom trees and flowers put on a pretty show. Summer days are long and usually sunny with little humidity. Summer daylight lasts from 5:30 AM to 8:45 PM. Daytime highs from mid-June to early-Sept are mostly comfortable in the low to mid-20s°C (70-80°F). Overnight temperatures are usually in the teens (55-70°F). Spring and fall are cooler and wetter, so packing a mix of cool and warm weather clothing is recommended. If visiting Vancouver between November and March, be prepared for wet weather and cool temperatures. Daytime highs are typically around 5-8°C (40-50°F) while overnight lows will get close to 0°C (32°F) and sometimes colder. December and January are the coldest months, with the most rain and a chance of snow. While Vancouver's winters are not as harsh as those in other major Canadian cities, the city does get a few days of snow in the winter months every year. Daylight lasts from 8:15 AM to 4:00 PM. ===Visitor information=== * {{listing | name=Tourism Vancouver Visitor Centre | alt= | url= | email= | address=200 Burrard St | lat=49.287927 | long=-123.115394 | directions=Plaza level, Burrard & Cordova | phone=+1 604-683-2000 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-682-6839 | hours=8:30AM-6PM | price= | content=Offers maps, brochures and other information for visitors. }} ==Get in== ===By plane=== ====Vancouver International Airport==== {{main|Vancouver International Airport}} * {{go | name=Vancouver International Airport | alt={{IATA|YVR}} | url=https://www.yvr.ca | email= | address=3211 Grant McConachie Way, Richmond, BC | lat=49.194993 | long=-123.179086 | directions=Sea Island in [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]] | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Vancouver International Airport | wikidata=Q321224 | content=The Domestic and International Terminal is the main terminal that most travellers will use, while the South Terminal has prop, small jet, and seaplane service to local communities in British Columbia and Yukon. }} YVR is the second busiest airport in Canada, with frequent flights from cities in [[British Columbia]], the rest of [[Canada]], other [[North America]]n countries, [[Asia]], and [[Europe]]. It is also the only Canadian airport to have regular flights to [[Australia]] and [[New Zealand]] because of its westerly location. [[File:YVRsalmon-statue.jpg|thumb|Artwork inside Vancouver International Airport]] [https://www.translink.ca/ TransLink's] '''SkyTrain''' ('''Canada Line''') provides direct service to downtown Vancouver in 25 minutes. The fare from YVR to Vancouver is {{translink|2yvr}} ({{translink|faredate}}), which includes the two-zone base fare of {{translink|2}} plus a {{translink|addfare}} surcharge (the "[http://www.translink.ca/en/Fares-and-Passes/Canada-Line-YVR-AddFare.aspx YVR AddFare]") incurred only for departures from the airport. Bus N10 runs overnight to Vancouver when the Skytrain service is closed. Route C92 connects the South Terminal with Bridgeport station on the Canada Line during limited daytime hours. The typical travel time from the airport to downtown by taxi is 20-30 minutes. Fares for a taxi ride ''from the airport to'' Vancouver or Richmond are fixed and vary depending on the zone of the destination. The zone map and fixed rates are posted at [http://yvr.ca/en/getting-to-from-yvr/taxis.aspx YVR Taxis]. Metered fares apply for all trips going to the airport, and for trips from outside the zones. All taxis that serve the airport are required to accept credit cards. ====Seaplane==== There are floatplane facilities about 300 metres south of YVR's South Terminal and in downtown Vancouver at: * {{go | name=Vancouver Harbour Flight Centre | alt={{IATA|CXH}} | url= | email= | address=1055 Canada Place, Vancouver, BC | lat=49.290174 | long=-123.117578 | directions=Downtown Vancouver | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Vancouver Harbour Flight Centre | wikidata=Q3912738 | website=https://vhfc.ca/ | content= }} These floatplane facilities offer frequent flights to downtown Vancouver and/or YVR. Flight to downtonwn Vancouver from [[Comox]] (50 minutes, summer), [[Nanaimo]] harbour (20 minutes), [[Powell River]] (40 minutes), [[Tofino]] (1 hours, summer), [[Victoria (British Columbia)|Victoria's]] Inner Harbour (35 minutes), [[Whistler]] (45 minutes, summer) the scenic [[Southern Gulf Islands]] and other local destinations. Some float plane operators also offer spectacular tours of the central city and nearby attractions starting at about $80-100 per person. A great way to see a panoramic view of downtown. A quick search of Google will bring up websites for most of these float plane operators. See [[Vancouver International Airport]] for seaplane flights that land at that airport. Seaplane airlines operating to downtown Vancouver: * {{Listing|name=Harbour Air|url=https://www.harbourair.com/|email=|phone=+1-604-274-1277|tollfree=+1-800-665-0212|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=Operates seaplane flights mostly to coastal communities in southwestern [[British Columbia]].}} * {{Listing|name=Seair Seaplanes|url=https://www.seairseaplanes.com/|email=|phone=+1-604-273-8900|tollfree=+1-800-447-3247|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=Operates seaplane flights to coastal communities in southwestern [[British Columbia]].}} ==== Helicopter ==== There are heliport facilities at YVR's South Terminal, though most flights operate to: * {{go | name=Helijet | alt= | url=https://helijet.com/ | email= | address=455 Waterfront Rd W, Vancouver, BC | lat=49.2864 | long=-123.106659 | directions=Near Waterfront Station in downtown Vancouver | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-665-4354 | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Helijet | wikidata=Q4040522 | website=https://www.helijet.com | content=Operates helicopter service from the downtown heliport next to Waterfront Station, providing quick and convenient connections to [[Victoria (British Columbia)|Victoria]] and Vancouver International Airport (YVR) south terminal. }} ====Other nearby airports==== *{{go | name=[[Abbotsford#By_plane|Abbotsford International Airport]] | alt={{IATA|YXX}} | url= | email= | address=30440 Liberator Avenue, Abbotsford, BC | lat=49.022837 | long=-122.38026 | directions=[[Abbotsford]] | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Abbotsford International Airport | wikidata=Q969671 | content=Located about {{km|60}} east of Vancouver in [[Abbotsford]] is Vancouver's alternate airport. It handles mostly domestic and low-cost carrier flights and, with an arranged ride, you can be in and out of this airport in under 10 min (with no checked in baggage). The best way to reach Vancouver from Abbotsford Airport is by car: take the Trans-Canada Highway (Hwy 1) west. The drive will take 45&ndash;90 minutes, depending on traffic. There is no public transit link to this airport, but two intercity bus operators have stops at this airport and Vancouver's Pacific Central Station (see "By bus"). Car rentals are available at the airport. }} * {{go| name=[[Seattle-Tacoma International Airport]] | alt={{IATA|SEA}} | url=https://www.portseattle.org/sea-tac | address=17801 International Blvd, Seattle, WA | lat=47.443438 | long=-122.302111 | directions=Between [[Seattle]] and [[Tacoma]] | wikidata=Q14295 | wikipedia=Seattle-Tacoma International Airport | content=Flying in and out of [[Seattle]], particularly for US destinations, and then using the bus, train, or car rental for travel to and from Vancouver city can be a considerably less expensive option than buying a direct flight to the airport of Vancouver or Abbotsford. An U.S. visa may be required and could take some time to procure. For budget travellers, you may wish to consider checking flights to and from [[Seattle-Tacoma International Airport]]. See "By bus" and "By train" for intercity travel options to Seattle. One bus operator provides direct access from the airport to Vancouver. Otherwise, travellers can take Link rail rapid transit between the airport and near Seattle's downtown, where multiple bus options and a train option to Vancouver are available. }} *{{go | name=[[Bellingham_(Washington)#By plane|Bellingham International Airport]] | alt={{IATA|BLI}} | url= | email= | address=4255 Mitchell Way, Bellingham, Washington | lat=48.795579 | long=-122.533055 | directions=[[Bellingham (Washington)|Bellingham]] | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Bellingham, Washington | wikidata=Q430267 | content=[https://www.portofbellingham.com/888/Airport] About an hour from Vancouver (plus border time), and serves mainly as a launching point for budget-minded Canadian travellers vacationing in the U.S.: excellent service from [[Hawaii]] and [[Las Vegas]], but few other useful connections. Also offers connecting service through [[Seattle-Tacoma International Airport]]. Shuttle buses to Vancouver run for $39 round trip. See "By bus" and "By train" for intercity travel options to Bellingham. One bus operator provides direct access from the airport to Vancouver. Otherwise, travellers can a bus (Monday to Saturday) or taxi between the airport and the other bus option and a train option to Vancouver. }} ===By car=== {{see also|Lower Mainland#By car}} The main highway into Vancouver from the east is '''Highway 1''' ([[Trans-Canada Highway]]). This road skirts the eastern edge of Vancouver, so if you want to get into the city, you will need to exit off it at Grandview Highway (exit 28A), 1st Avenue (exit 27) or Hastings Street (exit 26). Most major highways from interior British Columbia converge at [[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]], {{km|143}} east of Vancouver, then following the Trans-Canada Highway west into Vancouver. From the U.S./Canada border south of the city, '''Highway 99''', which links up with U.S. [[Interstate 5]], runs north to Vancouver. The freeway ends after the Oak Street Bridge, turning into Oak Street heading north. Drivers with a downtown destination will need to get onto Granville Street (parallel to Oak St to the west), or Cambie Street (parallel to the east), in order to get on the Granville Street or Cambie Street bridges which cross False Creek into the downtown peninsula. If you are coming from the [[North Shore (British Columbia)|North Shore]] or other points further north, the only way into Vancouver is by bridge. Your options are the '''Lions Gate Bridge''' (Hwy 99) which brings you into Stanley Park and Vancouver's [[Vancouver/West End|West End]] or the '''Second Narrows Bridge/Ironworkers Memorial Bridge''' (Hwy 1) which brings you into the neighbourhoods of [[Vancouver/East Van|East Van]]. ===By bus=== Many bus services reach the Vancouver area, most of which terminate at Pacific Central Station (see "By train" below for the location and directions). A number of bus services also have additional pick-up and drop-off stops at hotels in downtown Vancouver, Richmond, Surrey, White Rock and in a number of places in the surrounding areas as well as from the airport. Not all bus lines serve the Pacific Central Station either. Buses cross the U.S./Canada border at an alternate crossing point (for trucks and buses) 5 mi/8 km east of the Peace Arch Park (BC Hwy 99/I-5) along BC Hwy 15/WA Hwy 543. Below are examples of bus lines with scheduled routes that reach the Vancouver area from various places nearby and afar in Canada and the United States: * {{listing | name=Adventure Charters | alt= | url=https://www.adventurecharters.ca/ | email=info@adventurecharters.ca | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Stops in [[Surrey_(British_Columbia)|Surrey]] at Scott Road station on SkyTrain's Expo Line | phone=+1 250-305-2251 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-19 | content=Twice per week bus service between [[Prince George]] and Surrey with stops in [[Quesnel]], [[Williams Lake]], [[100 Mile House]], Clinton, [[Cache Creek]], [[Lytton]], [[Boston_Bar_(British_Columbia)|Boston Bar]], [[Hope_(British_Columbia)|Hope]], [[Chilliwack]], and [[Abbotsford]]. Travel time to Surrey from Prince George is 10.5 to 10.75 hours, from Quesnel is 9 hours, from Williams Lake is 7 hours, from Cache Creek is 4.25 hours, and from Hope is 2 hours, and from Abbotsford is 40 minutes. }} * {{listing | name=BC Ferries Connector | alt=Wilson's Transportation Group | url=https://bcfconnector.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Stops at Pacific Central Station | phone=+1 250 475-3235 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-04-02 | content=Connects Vancouver to [[Victoria_(British Columbia)|Victoria]] via Tsawwassen-Swartz Bay ferry. Trip time to Vancouver from Victoria is 4 hours. }} * {{listing | name=BC Transit (Central Fraser Valley Transit System) | alt= | url=https://www.bctransit.com/central-fraser-valley/home | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Stops at Lougheed Town Centre station on SkyTrain's Expo Line and Millennium Line | phone=+1-604-854-3232 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-27 | content=Offers a route between [[Burnaby]] and [[Chilliwack]] with stops in [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]] and [[Abbotsford]]. Trip time to Burnaby from Chilliwack is 90 minutes and from Abbotsford is 52 minutes. }} * {{listing | name=Cantrail | alt=Amtrak Thruway | url=https://www.cantrail.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Stops at Pacific Central Station | phone=+1 604-294-5541 | tollfree=+1-877-940-5561 | fax= | hours= | price=$40 for one-way, $75 round trip; discounts for students, military, seniors & children ages 4-11 |lastedit=2022-03-25| content=Operates express buses between the Seattle King St Station (Amtrak) and Vancouver. They also make an additional scheduled stop at the Sandman Signature Hotel (10251 St Edwards in Richmond) to pick-up on the southbound trip and drop off only going northbound. Travel time to Vancouver from Seattle is 3.5 to 4 hours. To pay in US dollars or Amtrak rewards points, book on the Amtrak website. }} * {{go | name=Ebus | alt= | url=https://myebus.ca | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Stops at Pacific Central Station | phone= | tollfree=+1 877-769-3287 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-19 | content=Travels daily between [[Kamloops]] and Vancouver, and [[Kelowna]] and Vancouver on two separate routes. Both routes have stops in [[Merritt]], [[Hope_(British_Columbia)|Hope]], [[Chilliwack]], [[Abbotsford]], and [[Surrey_(British_Columbia)|Surrey]]. Travel times to Vancouver from Kamloops is 4.5-4.75 hours, from Kelowna is 5.5 hours, from Hope is 2.5 hours, and from Abbotsford is 1.25 hours. }} * {{listing | name=Epic Rides | alt= | url=https://epicrides.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Stops at Hyatt Regency hotel, which is adjacent to Burrard station on SkyTrain's Expo Line. The stop is outside of the Hyatt's Melville St entrance. | phone=+1 604-349-1234 | tollfree=5 | hours= | price=$24 OW or $35 RT | lastedit=2022-04-04 | content=Direct bus to [[Whistler]] from the downtown Vancouver (year round). Additional winter stops at UBC (Thunderbird Blvd), Indigo Bookstore at Broadway & Granville, and Sheraton Wall Centre on Burrard & Comox. Travel time to downtown Vancouver from Whistler is 1.75 hours. }} * {{listing|name=FlixBus|alt=|url=https://www.flixbus.ca/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=Stops at Pacific Central Station and Waterfront station (SkyTrain Expo Line and Canada Line)|phone=|tollfree=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|lastedit=2022-05-24|content=Bus service between Vancouver and [[Seattle]] including stops in [[Everett (Washington)|Everett]] and [[Bellingham (Washington)|Bellingham]]. Some trips also stop at [[Seattle-Tacoma International Airport]]. Travel time to Vancouver (at Pacific Central Station) from Seattle is 4-4.5 hours and from Bellingham is 2 hours. Travel time is an additional 15 minutes for travel to Waterfront station.}} * {{listing | name=Greyhound Lines | alt= | url=https://www.greyhound.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Stops at Pacific Central Station | phone=+1 214-849-8100 | tollfree=+1-800-231-2222. | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-04-02 | content=Connects Vancouver with [[Seattle]] (via Coquitlam, [[Bellingham_(Washington)|Bellingham]], [[Mount Vernon_(Washington)|Mt Vernon]] and Everett along Hwy 15/I-5). Passengers transfer in [[Seattle#By bus|Seattle]] or [[Portland_(Oregon)#By bus|Portland]] to continue to other cities in the United States. Trip time to Vancouver from Seattle is 4.25 hours and from Bellingham is 2 hours. }} * {{listing | name=Mountain Man Mike's Bus Service | alt= | url=https://mountainmanmikes.ca/ | email=info@mountainmanmikes.ca | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Stops at Pacific Central Station | phone=+1-778-382-7729 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-19 | content=Twice per week service between [[Kaslo]] and Vancouver with stops in [[Ainsworth_Hot_Springs-Balfour|Balfour]], [[Nelson_(British_Columbia)|Nelson]], [[Castlegar]], [[Christina Lake]], [[Grand_Forks_(British_Columbia)|Grand Forks]], [[Greenwood (British Columbia)|Greenwood]], Rock Creek, [[Osoyoos]], [[Keremeos]], [[Princeton_(British_Columbia)|Princeton]], [[Manning Provincial Park]], [[Hope_(British_Columbia)|Hope]], [[Chilliwack]], [[Abbotsford]], [[Langley_(British_Columbia)|Langley]], and [[New Westminster]]. Trip time to Vancouver from Kaslo is 10.75 hours, from Nelson is 9.75 hours, from Castlegar is 9 hours, from Grand Forks is 7.5 hours, from Osoyoos is 6 hours, from Princeton is 4.75 hours, from Hope is 2.25 hours, and from Abbotsford is 1.5 hours. This service provider also offers a weekly route between Kalso and [[Calgary]] via Nelson. }} * {{listing | name=Perimeter Transportation | alt= | url=https://www.perimeterbus.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Stops at Fairmont Hotel & Hyatt Regency hotel in downtown Vancouver. The Hyatt Regency is adjacent to Burrard station on Skytrain's Expo Line. | phone=+1 604-717-6600 | tollfree=+1-877-717-6606 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-04-04 | content=Travel between [[Whistler]] and [[Vancouver International Airport]] with stops in [[Squamish]] and in downtown Vancouver. Travel time to downtown Vancouver from Whistler is 2 hours, from Squamish is 1 hour, and from the airport is 1 hour. }} * {{listing | name=Quick Coach | alt= | url=https://www.quickcoach.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Stops at Canada Place Pier located at 999 Canada Place and at several Vancouver downtown hotels | phone=+1 604-940-4428 | tollfree=+1-800-665-2122 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-04-04 | content=Express bus between [[Seattle Tacoma International Airport|SeaTac Airport]] and Vancouver via downtown Seattle, Tulalip Casino in [[Marysville (Washington)|Marysville]], [[Bellingham_(Washington)#By plane|Bellingham Airport]]. Northbound buses going to Canada only pick up passengers in the U.S. while southbound buses going to Seattle only drop off in the U.S. They make additional scheduled stops at the downtown Holiday Inn (1110 Howe St); River Rock Casino (8811 River Rd Resort) and the Campbell River Store (790 176th St, Surrey). Additional hotel stops can be arranged with a 24hr reservation. Southbound buses pick-up in Vancouver while northbound bus drop off only. Trip time to downtown Vancouver from Seattle International Airport is 6.25 hours, from downtown Seattle is 5.25 hours, and from Bellingham International Airport is 3 hours. }} * {{go | name=Rider Express | alt= | url=https://riderexpress.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Stops at Pacific Central Station | phone= | tollfree=+1-833-583-3636 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-04-02 | content=Multiple days per week service along the Trans-Canada Highway from between [[Calgary]] and Vancouver with stops in [[Canmore]], [[Banff]], [[Lake Louise]], [[Golden (British Columbia)|Golden]], [[Revelstoke]], [[Sicamous]], [[Salmon Arm]], Sorrento, Chase, [[Kamloops]], [[Merritt]], [[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]], [[Chilliwack]], [[Abbotsford]], and [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]]. Trip time to Vancouver from Calgary is 14 hours, from Banff is 12.5 hours, from Lake Louise is 11.75 hours, from Golden is 10.25 hours, from Revelstoke is 8.25 hours, from Salmon Arm is 6.5 hours, from Kamloops is 4.75 hours, from Hope is 2.25 hours, and from Abbotsford is 1.25 hours. From Calgary, this service provider offers routes that enable passengers to reach [[Edmonton]], [[Regina]], [[Saskatoon]], and [[Winnipeg]]. }} * {{Listing|name=YVR Skylynx|url=https://yvrskylynx.com/|email=info@yvrskylynx.com|directions=Stops at Pacific Central Station and in downtown Vancouver|phone=+1-604-326-1616|lastedit=2022-04-05|content=Operates a daily bus route between [[Vancouver International Airport]] and [[Whistler]] with stops in Vancouver (Pacific Central Station and downtown) and [[Squamish]]. Travel time to Pacific Central Station from the airport is 40 minutes, from Squamish is 1 hour 20 minutes, and from Whistler is 2 hours 20 minutes.}} <!-- As of May 2021, Tofino Bus does not leave the island. * {{listing | name=Tofino Bus | alt= | url=http://www.tofinobus.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250 725-2871 | tollfree=+1-866-986-3466 | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-03-25 | content=Goes up [[Courtenay]], [[Campbell River]], Parksville and [[Tofino]] via [[Nanaimo]] on [[Vancouver Island]] via Horseshoe Bay-Departure Bay ferry. They also have additional routes from Nanaimo to Victoria and Port Hardy. }} --> ===By train=== [[File:CN Rail Station - VIA Rail Station.JPG|thumb|Pacific Central Station]] {{Seealso|Rail travel in Canada}} Most trains and many intercity-bus routes to the Vancouver area stop at: {{listing| name=Pacific Central Station | type=go | url=http://www.viarail.ca/en/explore-our-destinations/stations/rockies-and-pacific/vancouver | address=1150 Station Street, Vancouver, BC | lat=49.273862 | long=-123.097934 | directions=One block north-east of Main St/Science World station on SkyTrain's Expo Line | wikidata=Q1327751 | wikipedia=Pacific Central Station |lastedit=2022-03-25| content=It is also a short taxi ride into the [[Vancouver/City Centre|central business area]]. }} Taking the train to Vancouver is unlikely to be the cheapest option, but it is a scenic one. Train options include: * {{Listing|name=Amtrak|url=https://www.amtrak.com/home|directions=Stops at Pacific Central Station|phone=+1-215-856-7924|tollfree=+1-800-872-7245|lastedit=2022-03-31|content='''[[Amtrak Cascades]]''' runs a twice daily service between [[Seattle]] and Vancouver with stops in [[Everett (Washington)|Everett]], [[Mount Vernon (Washington)|Mount Vernon]], and [[Bellingham (Washington)|Bellingham]]. Additional service to Seattle by Cantrail bus (see 'By bus' in the above), operating as the ''Amtrak Thruway Motorcoach''. Connections to additional '''[[Amtrak|Amtrak trains]]''' are in [[Seattle#By train|Seattle]]}} Due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], travel by train is [https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/amtrak-return-to-service-1.6252614 suspended] as of March 2022, and travellers will use Amtrak's bus option to reach Vancouver. * {{go | name=Rocky Mountaineer | alt= | url=https://www.rockymountaineer.com/ | email= | address=1755 Cottrell St | lat=49.2686 | long=-123.08593 | directions=Stops at its own station 1.5 km from Pacific Central Station. From Pacific Central Station, head east on Terminal Ave and south on Cottrell St. | phone= | tollfree=+1-877-460-3200 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-31 | content=Operates the [[Rocky Mountaineer]] luxury tourist train routes between Vancouver and [[Banff]], [[Calgary]] and [[Jasper]] three times a week from April to October. This route offers a scenic view of the Canadian Rockies and only operates during the daytime. }} * {{listing | name=VIA Rail Canada | alt= | url=https://www.viarail.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Stops at Pacific Central Station | phone= | tollfree=+1-888-842-7245 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-31 | content=Operates train routes across [[Canada]]. Operates ''[[The Canadian]]'' up to three trips per week between [[Toronto]] and Vancouver with stops in both directions in medium to large cities and tourist destinations such as [[Sudbury (Ontario)|Sudbury]], [[Winnipeg]], [[Portage la Prairie]], [[Saskatoon]], [[Edmonton]], [[Jasper]], and [[Kamloops]]. This route can offer a scenic view of the [[Canadian Rockies]], depending on the train schedule, as the train operates day and night. Travel time to Vancouver from Toronto is 4 days 1.25 hours, from Sudbury is 3 days 18 hours, from Winnipeg is 2 days 10.5 hours, from Saskatoon is 1 day 22.25 hours, from Edmonton is 1 day 9 hours, from Jasper 23.5 hours, and from Kamloops is 11 hours. This service connects with another route that travels between Jasper and [[Prince Rupert]]. }} ===By boat=== ==== By ferry ==== {{Listing|name=BC Ferries|url=https://www.bcferries.com/|tollfree=+1-888-223-3779|lastedit=2022-03-31|content=Operates ferry routes connecting coastal communities in British Columbia. The ferries carry vehicles and passengers.}} To reach the Vancouver area from other coastal communities, travellers need to reach either of the following ferry terminals: * {{marker|type=go|name=West Vancouver (Horseshoe Bay)|lat=49.3754|long=-123.2717}}, located in [[West Vancouver]]. Ferries travel between this terminal, and [[Nanaimo]] (Departure Bay) in 1 hour 40 minutes, [[Bowen Island]] in 20 minutes, and the [[Sunshine Coast (British Columbia)|Sunshine Coast]] (Langdale) in 40 minutes. ** Public transit to West Vancouver (Horseshoe Bay) on buses #250 and #257, which connect to downtown Vancouver, including a stop located one block south of Burrard Station on the SkyTrain's Expo Line. ** Public transit service available at Nanaimo (Departure Bay), Bowen Island, and Sunshine Coast (Langdale) ferry terminals. * {{marker|type=go|name=Vancouver (Tsawwassen)|lat=49.0073|long=-123.1306}}, located in south [[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]]. Ferries travel between this terminal and Nanaimo (Duke Point) in 2 hours and [[Victoria (British Columbia)|Victoria]] (Swartz Bay) on [[Vancouver Island]] in 1 hour 35 minutes. Ferries also travel between this terminal and the [[Southern Gulf Islands]]. ** Public transit to Vancouver (Tsawwassen) on bus #620 from Richmond at Bridgeport Station on SkyTrain's Canada Line. **Public transit available at Victoria (Swartz Bay) and Saltspring Island (of the Southern Gulf Island) ferry terminals, but not at any of the other ferry terminal destinations. West Vancouver (Horseshoe Bay) and Vancouver (Tsawwassen) ferry terminals are accessible by car and taxi. Both of those terminals have paid parking. ==== By cruise ship ==== [[File:Vancouver cruise.jpg|thumb|A cruise ship passing under Lions Gate Bridge]] [http://www.portvancouver.com Port Metro Vancouver] is the home port for the popular Vancouver-Alaska cruise. From May-Sep, more than 3/4 million visitors pass through the cruise ship terminal in Port Metro Vancouver. {{go | name=Canada Place Terminal| alt= | url=http://www.canadaplace.ca/ | email= | address= | lat=49.288825 | long=-123.110293 | wikidata=Q1032014| wikipedia=Canada Place | directions=One block west and one block north of Waterfront station on SkyTrain's Expo and Canada Lines. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-03-25| content=It's on the waterfront and a few minutes' walk to the heart of downtown Vancouver or Waterfront Station. It is the primary cruise ship terminal. Canada Place was built for Expo86 and is recognized by its dramatic rooftop that looks like five white sails. A full range of ground transportation, excellent hotels, shopping, dining, entertainment, and attractions is available at Canada Place. }} '''US passport holders''' may be able to participate in "Onboard Check-in” and “US Direct" to streamline processing at the cruise ship and the airport. '''US Direct''' allows passengers arriving at Vancouver International Airport (YVR) to transfer directly to a same-day-departing cruise ship by participating in expedited immigration and customs clearance process. '''Onboard Check-in''' allows passengers arriving on a cruise ship and flying out of YVR on the same day to transfer directly to YVR by participating in an expedited immigration and customs clearance process. These programs do not apply to passengers who are planning a pre- or post-cruise stay in Vancouver. Not all cruise lines participate, so check with your cruise line to see if you can take advantage of the Onboard Check-in/US Direct program. ==Get around== Vancouver is one of the few major cities in North America without a freeway leading directly into the downtown core (freeway proposals in the 1960s and 1970s were defeated by community opposition). As a result, development has taken a different course than in most other major North American cities resulting in a relatively high use of transit and cycling, a dense, walkable core and a development model that is studied and emulated elsewhere. === By public transit === [[File:Vancouver Skytrain Rupert station train.jpg|thumb|The driverless Skytrain at Rupert station]] {{listing|name=TransLink|alt=|url=https://www.translink.ca/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+1-604-953-3333|tollfree=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2022-03-27|content=The main public transit network in the Vancouver area, including: [[Bowen Island]], [[Burnaby]], [[Coquitlam]], [[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]], [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]], [[Lions_Bay-Britannia_Beach|Lions Bay]], [[Maple Ridge]], [[New Westminster]], [[North Vancouver]], [[Port Coquitlam]], [[Pitt Meadows]], [[Port Moody]], [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]], [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]], Vancouver, [[West Vancouver]], and [[White Rock]]. Its network includes buses, SkyTrain (rail rapid transit), SeaBus (ferries), West Coast Express (commuter rail), and HandyDART (door-to-door shared-ride service for those who cannot ride public transit without assistance).}} '''[http://www.translink.ca TransLink's]''' website and customer information line both offer trip planning and information about fares, where to buy tickets and the refund policy. A regional transportation map is widely available at convenience stores and on TransLink’s website. TransLink does not have a mobile app, but [https://www.google.com/maps Google Maps], [https://transitapp.com/region/vancouver Transit] and [https://citymapper.com/vancouver?set_region=ca-vancouver Citymapper] all have access to TransLink's GPS data to show current route information and estimated arrival times. ====Fares and zones==== TransLink breaks Metro Vancouver into three fare zones; your fare depends on the number of zones you travel in. The standard adult fare is {{translink|1}} for all bus trips across Metro Vancouver and SkyTrain travel within the City of Vancouver (Zone 1). It also covers all travel system-wide at off-peak times: weekends, holidays, and weekday evenings after 6:30&nbsp;PM. Travel out of Vancouver on the SkyTrain or SeaBus crosses fare zone boundaries and costs {{translink|2}} to {{translink|3}} on weekdays before 6:30&nbsp;PM. After paying fare, you can transfer or re-board an unlimited number of times at no extra charge for 90 minutes. Compass Card and Compass Ticket users have no restrictions on transferring between modes of transit, but bus riders paying cash fare can only transfer to other buses. Upon final tap-in within the 90-minute window, Compass Card and Compass Ticket users have an additional 120 minutes to tap out at their final destination. Tapping out after this time will result in another fare being charged. {| class="wikitable" |+ Standard transit fares for the City of Vancouver ({{translink|faredate}}) |- ! Number of Zones !! What it covers !! Adult Fare !! Concession Fare |- | 1 Zone || Travel within the city of Vancouver || {{translink|1}} || {{translink|1c}} |- | 2 Zones || Travel between Vancouver and [[North Vancouver]], [[West Vancouver]], [[Burnaby]], [[New Westminster]] and [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]] || {{translink|2}} || {{translink|2c}} |- | 3 Zones || Travel between Vancouver and all other destinations || {{translink|3}} || {{translink|3c}} |} Fares paid using Compass Card (see next section) are discounted and cost between {{translink|1cc}} and {{translink|3cc}} for an adult fare. '''Concession fares''' are available for Vancouver high school students and seniors (65+). If you're a student, you must carry a TransLink GoCard to receive the reduced concession fare. Children age 12 or younger are free. ====Paying for your fare: Compass==== {{infobox|The Compass Card|TransLink's '''Compass Card''' is a reusable smart card for paying fare electronically on all buses, the SkyTrain, the SeaBus, and the West Coast Express. '''Riders using the Compass Card pay the discounted FareSaver fare on each trip''', with unlimited free transfers and re-boarding for 90 minutes after the first tap-in. Fare is deducted from the card's stored value. Compass Cards can also carry daily and monthly passes. Tap ''in'' at the start of every trip on any vehicle, and tap ''out'' every time you exit through a fare gate. Bus riders do not tap ''out''. Doing this lets the system calculate the right fare. Get more information about the Compass Card [https://www.compasscard.ca CompassCard.ca online]. Riders without Compass Cards can buy single-use Compass Tickets instead for the SkyTrain or SeaBus. Contactless American Express, Mastercard, and Visa credit cards (along with mobile payments software) can also be used at Compass readers to pay for a ticket. Buses still accept cash fare, but bus transfers purchased with cash cannot be used on the SkyTrain or SeaBus.}} '''[http://www.translink.ca/en/Fares-and-Passes/Compass-Card.aspx Compass]''' is the electronic fare system for buses, SkyTrain, SeaBus and the West Coast Express. Buses still accept cash when you board, but fare gates at SkyTrain and SeaBus station only accept Compass. There are two Compass choices: *'''Compass Ticket''' — A white ticket that is good for one trip. The DayPass &ndash; unlimited travel on bus, SkyTrain and SeaBus across all zones for one day &ndash; can also be purchased as a Compass Ticket; and *'''Compass Card''' — A reusable smart card that can store value, load passes and offers discounted fares. Blue cards are for adult fares, orange cards are for concession fares. See the infobox for more information. Compass Tickets and Adult Compass Cards can be purchased from the Compass Vending Machines in SkyTrain and SeaBus stations and some London Drugs locations. All types of cards and tickets may be purchased over the counter at some 7-Eleven, Safeway, London Drugs, Shoppers Drug Mart locations, and the Compass Customer Service Centre at Stadium-Chinatown SkyTrain station. TransLink's website has a handy [http://www.translink.ca/en/Fares-and-Passes/Where-to-buy-FareDealer.aspx map] showing the locations of Compass retailers and Compass Vending Machines. The vending machines accept cash, Interac debit cards, and Visa or MasterCard credit card. American Express can only be used to buy a card or ticket from a retail location. '''The purchase of a Compass Card requires a $6 deposit.''' The deposit is refundable if you return your Compass Card to or mail a Refund Request form to the Compass Customer Service Centre, but if your remaining cash balance is above $20, the only way to get back the balance is to have a cheque mailed out, so make sure to use up your balance before you do so. '''Tap in''' with your Compass Card or Ticket at the start of every trip on any vehicle, and '''tap out''' every time you exit through a fare gate. Bus riders do not tap ''out''. Doing this lets the system calculate the right fare. If you're travelling in a group, Compass Tickets and Cards cannot be shared between group members. Each person will need their own ticket or card to tap in and out of the fare gates. Mastercard and Visa credit cards can also be used at Compass readers/fare gates for a adult fare. When you tap-in, your card will be pre-authorized for a three zone fare. When you tap-out, the fare will be calculated according to the zones travelled. Mobile wallets (such as Apple Pay and Google Pay) also work, just make sure your phone will have enough battery so you can tap-out at the end of your journey. Debit cards still work at Compass vending machines, but not at Compass readers. Find out [http://www.translink.ca/en/Fares-and-Passes/Compass-Card.aspx how to pay fares and where to buy passes], and read [http://www.translink.ca/en/Fares-and-Passes/Refund-Policy.aspx TransLink's refund policy]. ====Passes and stored value==== If you are going to make heavy use of the transit system, passes can be loaded onto a Compass Card. * A '''DayPass''' is a money-saving option for travellers who will use public transit heavily for one day. For {{translink|day}} (or {{translink|dayc}} concession) ({{translink|faredate}}), it offers unlimited travel across Metro Vancouver on bus, SkyTrain and SeaBus until the end of the service day, late at night. * '''Monthly passes''' can save you money if you will be using transit almost daily for a month. They cost between {{translink|1m}} and {{translink|3m}} (or {{translink|mthc}} concession) depending on the number of zones. ==== Buses ==== [[File:Vancouver Transit Network Map.png|thumb|450px|Vancouver's rapid transit network]] The '''bus''' service covers the widest area and travels along most major streets in the city. A limited stop express bus line called the '''RapidBus''' serves, not only Vancouver, but the entire lower mainland (Metro Vancouver) RapidBus gets a priority lane in traffic, There are 5 different RapidBus Routes. When boarding the RapidBus, It's all door-boarding, and passengers must either tap in with their Compass Card or Compass Ticket, buy a ticket with cash, (exact change required, coins only), or present a ticket to the driver. To buy a ticket with cash, passengers must enter through the front door. The 5 RapidBus Routes are: *'''R1 King George Blvd''' (operates in [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey)]] *'''R2 Marine Drive''' (operates in [[North Vancouver]] and [[West Vancouver]]) *'''R3 Lougheed Highway''' (operates in [[Coquitlam]], [[Port Coquitlam]], [[Pitt Meadows]], [[Maple Ridge]]) *'''R4 41st Ave''' (operates in Vancouver's [[Vancouver/UBC-Point Grey|UBC]] and [[Vancouver/South|South Vancouver]] areas) *'''R5 Hastings Street''' (operates in Vancouver's [[Vancouver/City Centre|downtown]], [[Vancouver/Gastown-Chinatown|Gastown-Chinatown]] and [[Vancouver/East Van|East Van]], and in [[Burnaby]]) The only '''B-Line''' route in Vancouver is the 99 B-line, most of the 99 B-line's route will soon be replaced, when the Broadway Skytrain is finished being built in 2025. Like the RapidBus, the B-Line is a limited stop express bus service. Cash fare on any bus to anywhere at any time is a flat {{translink|1}}. Because of this, Compass Card users only tap ''in'' when boarding the bus, and never tap ''out'' when stepping off, unlike with all other modes of transit. Every bus stop in Metro Vancouver has a unique five-digit bus stop number (the yellow number at the top of the bus stop sign). Send an SMS with that stop number to '''33333''' to get the next six scheduled bus arrival times. Standard text messaging rates apply. TransLink does not operate an app, but many third party apps (such as Google Maps) can be used to get transit times, additionally a mobile website is available. Many popular bus stops include a digital display with estimated bus arrival times. The stops for the RapidBus, have an electronic, real time, bus schedule. ==== SkyTrain ==== The '''SkyTrain''' is a mostly elevated, fully automated rapid transit system connecting [[Vancouver/City Centre|downtown Vancouver]] with some of its suburbs to the south and east. * The '''Expo Line''' runs from Waterfront Station in [[Vancouver/City Centre|downtown Vancouver]] through [[Burnaby]] and [[New Westminster]] to Columbia Station, where it splits with some trips going to King George Station in [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]] and the other track going to University/Production Way station in Burnaby. * The '''Millennium Line''' runs east-west from VCC-Clark in [[Vancouver/Commercial Dr-Hastings Park|East Van]] through northern [[Burnaby]] to Lougheed Station, and then continues on to [[Port Moody]] and [[Coquitlam]] via the Evergreen Extension. * The '''Canada Line''' runs from Waterfront Station in [[Vancouver/City Centre|downtown Vancouver]] south to Bridgeport Station, where it splits with some trips to [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]]'s city centre and some trips to [[Vancouver International Airport]] Airport's domestic and international terminals. Key SkyTrain stations include: * '''Commercial-Broadway''' &ndash; accesses restaurants and shopping on Commercial Drive in [[Vancouver/Commercial Dr-Hastings Park|East Vancouver]] and transfer point to the 99 B-Line bus to [[Vancouver/UBC-Point Grey|UBC]] * '''Burrard''' and '''Granville''' &ndash; the most central stations in the [[Vancouver/City Centre|central business district]]. You can also connect to the 95B Line at Burrard Station. * '''Waterfront''' &ndash; meeting point for Expo and Canada lines, the SeaBus, numerous commuter and rapid bus routes, and the commuter rail West Coast Express. It also accesses [[Vancouver/Gastown-Chinatown|Gastown]] and is right next to the Canada Place Convention Centre/Cruise Ship Terminal facilities. The fare on SkyTrain depends on how many zones you travel through and what time you're travelling. The City of Vancouver is Zone 1. Close-in suburbs like Burnaby, New Westminster, Richmond, and North Vancouver are Zone 2. Farther-out suburbs south of the Fraser River or east of Burnaby are Zone 3. At peak times, Compass Card users pay between {{translink|1cc}} and {{translink|3cc}}, and riders paying cash fare pay {{translink|1}} to {{translink|3}} (all fares are standard adult fare). At off-peak times, passengers pay the one-zone. Compass Card users tap in and out each time they pass through the fare gates. If you forget to tap in or out, you will be charged the maximum fare. People choosing not to use Compass Cards can buy single-use Compass Tickets instead. ==== SeaBus ==== The '''SeaBus''' is a passenger ferry that connects Waterfront Station [[Vancouver/City Centre|downtown]] to Lonsdale Quay in [[North Shore (British Columbia)|North Vancouver]]. It generally runs every 15 minutes until the 9:16PM departure, after which it runs every 30 minutes until last sailing (M-Sa 1:22AM, Su 11:16PM). During peak times, two-zone fare is required. That is {{translink|2cc}} for passengers with Compass Cards and {{translink|2}} ({{translink|faredate}}) for those with Compass Tickets. At off-peak times, passengers pay one-zone fare. ===By ferry across False Creek=== A quick trip across on a cute little-boat-that-could ferry can be the most fun, traffic-free, and convenient way to get between various points on False Creek (from west to east): *Maritime Museum in Vanier Park on the south shore (False Creek Ferries), *Aquatic Centre at Sunset Beach on the north shore (False Creek Ferries), *Hornby St on the north shore (Aquabus), *Granville Island and its famous Public Market on the south shore (Aquabus / False Creek Ferries at different docks), *Yaletown/Davie St. on the north shore (Aquabus / False Creek Ferries), *Stamp's Landing/Monk's and Spyglass Place on the south shore (Aquabus / False Creek Ferries), *Plaza of Nations and Edgewater Casino on the north shore (Aquabus / False Creek Ferries) *Science World, the geodesic dome at the south-east end of False Creek (Aquabus / False Creek Ferries) Service is offered by [http://www.granvilleislandferries.bc.ca False Creek Ferries] with little blue boats and by [http://www.theaquabus.com/ Aquabus] with little rainbow boats. The two ferries run slightly different routes, and their docks on Granville Island are on either side of the Public Market. As of Jan 2017, prices for adults are $3.25 for short routes, $5.50 for long routes, or $15 for a day pass.For seniors and children, the prices are $2, $3.75, and $11-13. Aquabus offers a 25-minute "mini-cruise" around False Creek for $8 per adult and $4 per child or senior. ===By car=== Vancouver's '''road network''' is generally a grid system with a "Street" running north-south and an "Avenue" running east-west. Arterial roads follow the grid fairly well (although not perfectly), but side streets frequently disappear for blocks at a time and then reappear. Most of the "Avenues" are numbered and they always use East or West to designate whether it is on the east side or the west side of Ontario Street. Some of the major avenues use names rather than numbers (Broadway would be 9th Ave, King Edward Ave would be 25th Ave). Downtown Vancouver has its own grid system and doesn't follow the street/avenue format of the rest of the city. It is also surrounded by water on three sides, so most of the ways in and out require you to cross a bridge. This can cause traffic congestion, particularly at peak times (morning and evening commutes, sunny weekend afternoons, major sporting events), so factor that into any driving plans, or avoid if possible. {{infobox|Go West... but which one?|The term "West" comes up frequently in connection with Vancouver and can be confusing for locals and visitors alike. It can refer to: * the ''West Side'' of Vancouver, which is the area of Vancouver west of Ontario Street. It includes [[Vancouver/Kitsilano|Kitsilano]], [[Vancouver/South Granville|South Granville]], [[Vancouver/UBC-South|UBC and South Vancouver]], but excludes the downtown peninsula, * the ''West End'', which is the western portion of the downtown peninsula, and * ''West Vancouver'', a municipality across the harbour in the [[North Shore (British Columbia)|North Shore]].}} One of the best ways to avoid traffic congestion is to listen to '''traffic reports''' on AM730. This station reports only about traffic and can be quick to report any accidents and congestion, as well as B.C. ferry reports, bridge and tunnel updates, border wait times, and other information pertaining to getting around the city and its many suburbs. It also posts frequent weather updates and local news. A unique feature of Vancouver and the rest of British Columbia is intersections with flashing green traffic signals. These ''do not'' indicate an advance left turn as it would in many other parts of North America. Instead, a flashing green light indicates a traffic signal that can be activated only by a pedestrian or a cyclist on the side street, but not by a motor vehicle. When the signal turns red, traffic stops as at any traffic signal. Any side street traffic must obey the stop sign on the side street and must yield to any pedestrians crossing the side street, even if traffic is stopped on the main street. ====Parking==== [[File:Street parking meters in Vancouver with credit card payment option.jpg|thumb|Parking meters deployed by City of Vancouver that accept coins and credit card. Telephone payment is also accepted for pre-registered payment account. Rate vary depending on location and are stated on the top side, under the timer or on a screen at the top of the meter.]] Parking downtown generally costs $1-2.50/hour or $12-20/day. Commercial areas will typically have meter parking on the street, with meters accepting Canadian and American change only (American coins accepted at par value). Residential streets may allow free parking, but some will require a permit. If you do not have cash with you, most meters allow you to text the lot and stall number to [https://paybyphone.com/ PayByPhone], allowing payment through Visa or Mastercard. Each meter will specify if available. '''[http://www.easyparkvancouver.com Easy Park]''' lots (look for an orange circle with a big "P") rank as the most affordable of the parkades, but generally the cost of parking will not vary greatly among parkades within a certain area. Most will accept payment by credit card, as well as coins. Beware of scammers hanging around in some parkades, trying to sell parking tickets for less than their face value — typically, they have purchased the tickets with stolen credit cards. Also be careful parking overnight, as vehicle break-ins are not uncommon. City meters and parking regulations are enforced regularly. Meter-related offenses will result in fines. Violations in private lots are generally unenforceable, but may result in your car being towed. If your vehicle is towed on a city street, you can recover it at the city impound lot at 425 Industrial Ave. Some new meters at private parking lots throughout the city no longer accept cash, make sure to also have a credit card with you. Most parking facilities also accept payment using the [https://www.paybyphone.com PayByPhone] app. ====Car sharing==== Vancouver is often referred to as the car share capital, with over 2,000 available vehicles. Car sharing which allow vehicle rentals by the hour and minute. With the departure of Car2Go and Zipcar, the only companies left in this space are [https://evo.ca/ Evo] and [http://modo.coop/ Modo]. If you are a BCAA member, you can get a free Evo membership through their website. To sign up for Modo, if your license was issued from outside BC, you will need to put down a $750 damage deposit or provide a copy of your driving records from your home country (including an translation to English made by an approved translator if it is not already in English.) ===By taxi=== * [http://www.yellowcabonline.com Yellow Cab] +1 604-681-1111 * [http://www.maclurescabs.ca Maclures Cabs] +1 604-831-1111 * [http://btccabs.ca Black Top Cabs] +1 604-731-1111 * [http://www.vancouvertaxi.cab Vancouver Taxi] +1 604-871-1111 === By rideshare apps === Apps legally permitted to operate in the Vancouver area include: * [https://www.kabu.ca/ Kabu] * [https://www.lyft.com/rider/cities/vancouver-bc Lyft] * [https://www.uber.com/global/en/cities/vancouver/ Uber] === By bicycle === [[File:Vancouver Mobi bike share near BC Place stadium in Downtown Vancouver.jpg|thumb|Vancouver Mobi bike share near BC Place stadium in Downtown Vancouver|alt=Vancouver Mobi bike share near BC Place stadium in Downtown Vancouver.jpg]] Vancouver is a very bicycle-friendly city. In addition to the extremely popular seawall bicycle routes along Stanley Park, False Creek and Kitsilano, there is a network of bicycle routes that connect the whole city, with many of the downtown bike lanes separated from traffic. The City of Vancouver provides a map of the bicycle routes that is available at most bike shops or online. Also, all buses have bicycle racks on the front to help riders get to less accessible parts. North American visitors will find that drivers in Vancouver are more accustomed to sharing the road with cyclists than many places. The city of Vancouver operates a '''bike share''' program called '''[https://www.mobibikes.ca/ Mobi]'''. A 24-hour pass costs $12 for an unlimited number of 30-minute trips, with each additional half-hour costing $6. Monthly passes are available for $25 (30-minute trips). Trips on a monthly pass that take longer than the allowed time will be charged an extra $3-6 per half hour. Bike stations are spread across downtown, the West End, Gastown, Yaletown and False Creek, Granville Island and Kitsilano. Bikes are unlocked via a user code and PIN that are provided after you complete registration on Mobi's website. It's highly recommended that visitors complete registration before their visit, as you cannot do it at bike share stations. Longer term '''bike rentals''' are available at a number of independent shops, where you can rent bicycles by the hour, day or week. Many places also rent tandem bikes. Shops can be found in the [[Vancouver/City Centre|city centre]], the [[Vancouver/West End|West End]], [[Vancouver/Yaletown-False Creek|Yaletown]] and near [[Vancouver/Kitsilano-Granville Island|Granville Island]]. Alternatively, buy a used bicycle and either sell it on or donate it to someone in more need of it at the end of your stay. ===By scooter=== Renting a scooter is a good compromise between a bike and a car. Scooters are not allowed on the famous bike path, but it is possible to travel in the inner roads, park and walk at all the attractions. Average cost is ~$80 for 24 hours + gas. * {{listing | name=Cycle BC | alt= | url= | email= | address=Location 1: (next to harbour air terminal) Location 2: 73 East 6th Ave | lat= | lhttp://www.cyclebc.caong= {{dead link|December 2020}} | directions= | phone= +1 604-709-5663 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Vancouver Scooter Rental | alt= | url= | email= | address=501-2050 Scotia St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-787-9177 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= }} ==See== While Vancouver is still a young city, it has a variety of attractions and points of interest for the visitor. ===Landmarks and historic buildings=== Many of the city's landmarks and historical buildings can be found downtown. '''Canada Place''', with its distinctive sails, the nearby '''Olympic Cauldron''', the intricate Art Deco styling of the '''Marine Building''' and the old luxury railway hotel of the '''Hotel Vancouver''' are in the [[Vancouver/City Centre|central business district]]. '''Stanley Park''' (the city's most popular attraction), along with its neighbouring Coal Harbour walkway and the Vancouver Aquarium are in the [[Vancouver/West End|West End]] and [[Vancouver/Gastown-Chinatown|Gastown]], the original town site of Vancouver, has a number of restored buildings and its steam clock is a popular spot to visit. Modern architecture worth visiting also includes Shangri-La, the tallest building in the city, and the Sheraton Wall Centre. Another popular city landmark, the bustling markets and shops of '''Granville Island''', is just to the south of downtown in [[Vancouver/South Granville|South Granville]]. ===Museums and galleries=== If you're looking to learn about the people of the Northwest Coast and some of its history, one good spot is the impressive '''Museum of Anthropology''' at the [[Vancouver/UBC-Point Grey|University of British Columbia]], which houses several thousand objects from BC's First Nations. The museum is also home to significant collections of archaeological objects and ethnographic materials from other parts of the world. The '''Vancouver Art Gallery''' in [[Vancouver/City Centre|downtown]] combines local with international through a variety of exhibitions and a permanent collection that focuses on renowned British Columbia artist, Emily Carr. The '''Vancouver Public Library''', downtown at Homer and Robson Sts, is modelled after the Roman Colosseum, and houses the city's largest library. Another downtown sight is the small '''Contemporary Art Gallery''' on Nelson Street, which features modern art. Also nearby, on the east side of [[Vancouver/Yaletown-False Creek|False Creek]] is the shiny geodesic dome of the '''Telus World of Science''' (commonly known as Science World), which has a number of exhibits, shows and galleries aimed at making science fun for kids. Another great spot to check out is the '''BC Sports Hall of Fame and Museum''' at Gate A of BC Place Stadium. The BC Sports Hall of Fame and Museum preserves and honours BC's Sport heritage by recognizing extraordinary achievement in sport through using their collection and stories to inspire all people to pursue their dreams. There are also some smaller sights in [[Vancouver/Kitsilano|Kitsilano]], including the Vancouver Maritime Museum, Museum of Vancouver, and H.R. Macmillan Space Centre. ===Parks=== The city has a wealth of parks and gardens scattered throughout. The most famous is '''Stanley Park''' at the tip of the [[Vancouver/West End|downtown peninsula]]. Its miles of trails for walking and cycling, beaches, magnificent views and the attractions (including totem poles) within the park gives it something for everyone. The most popular trail is the '''Seawall''', a paved trail that runs around the perimeter of Stanley Park and now joins with the seawalls in Coal Harbour and Kitsilano, 22 km in length. The '''Vancouver Aquarium''' is in Stanley Park. '''Other notable parks and gardens''' include VanDusen Botanical Garden in [[Vancouver/South|South Vancouver]] and Queen Elizabeth Park near [[Vancouver/Mt Pleasant-South Main|South Main]], the Nitobe Memorial Garden (commonly known as the Nitobe Japanese Garden) and UBC Botanical Garden at the University of British Columbia and the Dr. Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden in Chinatown downtown. Admission to Vancouver's various attractions can range from $10 to up to $30 per person. There are a variety of attractions passes available that help visitors save on retail admissions such as the '''See Vancouver Smartvisit Card'''. ===Nature=== Finally, a trip to Vancouver wouldn't be complete without a glimpse of the '''skyline''' and the Coast Mountains rising above the city (clouds permitting, of course!). Popular spots to view it include Stanley Park and the Harbour Centre [[Vancouver/City Centre|downtown]], Spanish Banks and Jericho Beaches in [[Vancouver/UBC-Point Grey|Point Grey]] and Lonsdale Quay in [[North Vancouver]]. Other interesting views can be seen from City Hall at 12th and Cambie, Queen Elizabeth Park and [[Vancouver/East Van|East Van's]] CRAB Park. ==Do== === Culture and festivals === Vancouver isn't all about the outdoors. It offers a variety of theatre, concerts and other cultural events. There are symphony and opera venues [[Vancouver/CBD-Yaletown|downtown]] and much of the city's live theatre can be found in [[Vancouver/South Granville|South Granville]], particularly on Granville Island with its thriving arts scene. The city's Chinese heritage comes alive during '''Chinese New Year'''. [[Vancouver/Gastown-Chinatown|Chinatown]], in the east side of downtown, is awash in colour and has many festivities, including a parade. June sees the annual '''Dragon Boat Festival''' on False Creek. There is no shortage of festivals around the city, with many local ones particular to a neighbourhood. The festival that draws the largest crowds is the '''[http://hondacelebrationoflight.com/ Honda Celebration of Light]''', a three-night extravaganza of fireworks over English Bay in late July. Countries compete with 20-30 min displays choreographed to music. The fireworks start at 10PM and are best viewed from Sunset Beach in the [[Vancouver/West End|West End]] or Kits Beach/Vanier Park in [[Vancouver/Kitsilano|Kitsilano]]. It is ''strongly'' recommended to take public transit and to get there a few hours early as the crowds are huge. Roads in the vicinity of English Bay are typically closed from 6PM onwards. '''[http://eat-vancouver.com/ EAT! Vancouver - The Everything Food + Cooking Festival]''' takes place every year. The festival takes place in early November. Celebrity chefs, popular local restaurants, wineries, food & beverage manufacturers, cookbook authors, retailers, artisans, & many others from the culinary world come together for a 6-day event. Other notable festivals include the '''[http://www.viff.org Vancouver International Film Festival]''' that runs in Sept-Oct; the '''[http://www.vancouverfringe.com Fringe Festival]''' that presents live theatre in a variety of styles and venues; '''[http://www.bardonthebeach.org/ Bard on the Beach Shakespeare Festival]''' that runs May - September at Vanier Park in [[Vancouver/Kitsilano|Kitsilano]]; and the three day '''[http://thefestival.bc.ca Folk Fest]''' on the beach in [[Vancouver/Kitsilano|Kitsilano]] that features a large selection of current and upcoming folk, roots and world music acts. Another notable event is Vancouver's annual '''[http://vancouverpride.ca/official-events/ Vancouver Pride Parade]''', in early August, which attracts over 600,000 spectators. [[File:Brockton light.jpg|thumb|Views from the Seawall in Stanley Park]] === Laugh === Vancouver is also home to an enormous stand-up comedy scene. With 3 dedicated clubs, and more than two dozen venues hosting regular events, the Lower Mainland plays host to nearly 10,000 [http://www.laughterhouse.ca improv, stand-up, and open mic shows] {{dead link|December 2020}} a year. Catch touring comics, well-seasoned locals, or up and coming newbies at shows from theaters to pizza joints and experience some of the local, underground culture. === Live music === Vancouver has lots and lots of live music venues ranging from BC Place (over 60,000 seats) to local bars, pubs and coffee shops. There are also a plethora of festivals especially throughout the summer months. The [https://www.coastaljazz.ca/ '''Vancouver International Jazz Festival'''] runs for two weeks in late June and early July and attracts big name jazz and avant garde acts. === Outdoor activities === Vancouverites love the outdoors and one of the most popular things to do is to walk, jog, bike or rollerblade the '''Seawall'''. It starts at Canada Place [[Vancouver/CBD-Yaletown|downtown]], wraps around Stanley Park and follows the shoreline of False Creek through Yaletown, Science World and Granville Island to Kits Beach in [[Vancouver/Kitsilano|Kitsilano]]. The most popular sections are around Stanley Park and along the north shore of False Creek. Bike and rollerblade rentals are available from a few shops near the corner of Denman & West Georgia if you prefer wheeled transportation over walking. If the weather's nice, go out to Granville Island, rent a speedboat and take a boat ride on the waters around Stanley Park and Coal Harbour. Golf courses are also abundant in the city, along with more cost-conscious pitch-and-putt courses. If you'd rather lie in the sun than play in the sun, Vancouver has a number of '''beaches'''. While certainly not glamorous and lacking waves, there's sand, water and lots of people on sunny summer days. [[Vancouver/Kitsilano|Kitsilano]] has a string of beaches, the most well known being Kitsilano Beach, Jericho and Spanish Banks. Kits Beach is the most popular and has beach volleyball, Spanish Banks is a bit quieter and popular with skimboarders. There are a few beaches on the south and west sides of [[Vancouver/West End|downtown]], with English Bay Beach (near Denman & Beach) being the largest and most popular. Finally, no discussion of Vancouver beaches would be complete without mention of Wreck Beach at the tip of Point Grey in [[Vancouver/UBC-South|UBC]]. As much rock as it is sand, it holds a place in the Vancouver identity and is the only city beach where you can bare it all. For many, Vancouver is synonymous with '''skiing and snowboarding'''. While there are no ski hills within the city itself, there are three "local" hills (Cypress, Grouse Mountain and Seymour) across the harbour on the [[North Shore (British Columbia)|North Shore]]. And of course, Vancouver is the gateway to [[Whistler]], the biggest and one of the most highly rated snow destinations in North America. ===Spectator sports=== When you tire of doing stuff outdoors, or prefer that someone else do the hard work, you can always grab a seat and take in the local sports teams. ====Hockey==== The biggest draw in town is hockey (the variety played on ice, not a field) and the local professional team is the '''[http://canucks.nhl.com/ Vancouver Canucks]'''. The team plays at Rogers Arena in the [[Vancouver/CBD-Yaletown|City Centre]] and the season lasts from October to April (and possibly longer when they make the play-offs). Tickets are pricey and the concessions are even worse, but it's a good game to watch live. The local junior hockey team, the '''[http://www.vancouvergiants.com/ Vancouver Giants]''', offer a cheaper but no less exciting experience, but play in the [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]] Events Centre some distance from Vancouver. ====Football==== The '''[http://www.bclions.com/ BC Lions]''', the city's Canadian Football League team (think American football with 12 players a side, three downs, a slightly larger field, and much larger end zones) plays during the summer and fall at BC Place [[Vancouver/CBD-Yaletown|downtown]]. ====Soccer==== The '''[http://www.whitecapsfc.com/ Vancouver Whitecaps FC]''', the third team to bear the "Whitecaps" name, began play in Major League Soccer in March 2011, becoming the second MLS team in Canada (they have since been joined by a third Canadian team). They have played at BC Place since September 2011, when that venue reopened after post-Olympics renovations. The Whitecaps initially planned to build a new stadium of their own near the waterfront, but local opposition led the Whitecaps to make BC Place their long-term home. ====Rugby==== BC Place also hosts the '''[http://www.canadasevens.com/mens Canada Sevens]''', an annual event in the '''World Rugby Sevens Series''', a worldwide series of tournaments for men's national teams in rugby sevens, a variant of rugby union featuring 7 players per side instead of 15 (on the same full-size field) and halves of 7 minutes instead of 40. The event is typically held on the second weekend of March as part of a North American swing that also includes an event in [[Las Vegas]]. ====Roller derby==== The '''[http://tcrg.ca/ Terminal City Rollergirls]''' are Vancouver's first female roller derby league and are members of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association. Created in 2006, the league now has four full teams (Faster Pussycats, Bad Reputations, Public Frenemy, and Riot Girls) as well as an All-Stars team made up of the best players in the league. The players are a diverse group of women, from nurses to construction workers, graphic designers, television producers, teachers, stay-at-home moms, PhD students and aspiring rock stars. The bouts are exciting and fun (there is usually an entertaining half-time show). If you're thinking about attending a bout and know nothing or very little about flat track roller derby, check out the [http://tcrg.ca/about/ 'How Derby Works' section] on the TCRG website. Bouts are generally held April to September and at various arenas around Metro Vancouver, although the PNE Forum in [[Vancouver/East Van|East Van]] has been a popular venue. ====Baseball==== Vancouver has a single A baseball team, the '''[http://web.minorleaguebaseball.com/index.jsp?sid=t435 Vancouver Canadians]''', who play out of Nat Bailey Stadium in [[Vancouver/UBC-South|South Vancouver]]. ====University sports==== The two major universities in the Vancouver area both have comprehensive athletic programs, though not at the high profile of similar institutions south of the border: * {{do | name=Simon Fraser Clan | alt= | url=http://athletics.sfu.ca | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Represent Simon Fraser University in Burnaby. The Clan sponsor teams in seven men's sports and nine women's sports. Notably, SFU is the only Canadian school that's a member of the U.S. NCAA, though they are in Division II, competing with mostly smaller, regional U.S. institutions. SFU's football team, as an NCAA member, plays under American rules and not Canadian. }} * {{do | name=UBC Thunderbirds | alt= | url=http://www.gothunderbirds.ca | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Represent the University of British Columbia, located in the University Endowment Lands at the west edge of the Point Grey peninsula. The Thunderbirds field teams in 15 men's sports and 14 women's sports. Unlike SFU, UBC is a member of Canada's governing body for university sport, U Sports. }} === Tours === If you want to orient yourself in the city, there are a variety of tours – bus, walking, hop-on, hop-off – based out of the [[Vancouver/CBD-Yaletown|City Centre]] that will regale you with Vancouver lore while taking you to many of the main attractions. ==Learn== Vancouver is a city with a rich assortment of educational institutions offering programs on nearly every possible occupation &/or avocation. There are two main universities (SFU & UBC) with a number of polytechnic institutions offer degrees in addition to certificates & diplomas. Places of study within the city of Vancouver include: * '''[http://www.sfu.ca Simon Fraser University]''', or SFU, has its main campus on the top of a mountain in [[Burnaby]] with spectacular views. With over 30 000 full-time students, SFU is consistently ranked as the best Comprehensive University in Canada by Macleans. SFU also has the largest post-secondary presence in the [[Vancouver/CBD-Yaletown|central business district]], with the Segal Graduate School of Business, the [http://www.sfu.ca/dialogue/ Morris J Wosk Centre for Dialogue], SFU Harbour Centre and SFU Woodwards, not to mention a satellite campus in [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]]. [[File:Vancouver ubc clock.jpg|thumb|Clock tower in the University of British Columbia]] * The '''[http://www.ubc.ca University of British Columbia (UBC)]''', is ranked as one of the world's 30 best universities and is the largest university in western Canada. More than 50,000 full-time and part-time students in numerous disciplines are enrolled at the main campus in the [[Vancouver/UBC-South|UBC and South Vancouver]] district. UBC also has a downtown campus in Vancouver, located at Robson Square in the [[Vancouver/CBD-Yaletown|central business district]]. This location is geared more towards adult learning, business people and foreign students. Course calendars are readily available at Robson Square or on UBC's website. * '''[http://www.langara.bc.ca Langara College]''', located in [[Vancouver/UBC-South|South Vancouver]] offers a number of programs in the arts, humanities, business and technology, as well as continuing education and ESL classes. * The '''[http://www.eciad.ca Emily Carr Institute of Art + Design] {{dead link|December 2020}}''' on [[Vancouver/South Granville|Granville Island]] offers a number of programs focused primarily on design and the visual arts. * The '''[http://www.gnwc.ca/ Great Northern Way Campus]''' in [[Vancouver/East Van|East Van]] is a collaborative university campus environment put together with the help of all of the major local universities, focusing on arts, technology, and the environment. * The '''[http://www.bcit.ca British Columbia Institute of Technology (BCIT)]''', a technical college based in Burnaby, has a satellite campus in downtown Vancouver. * The '''[http://www.vfs.com/ Vancouver Film School]''' is located in downtown Vancouver. * Many young visitors come to Vancouver to improve their English. * '''[http://www.kpu.ca Kwantlen Polytechnic University (KPU)]''', located in [[Richmond]], [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]], [[Cloverdale (British Columbia)|Cloverdale]] and [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]], offers over 120 programs, including career, vocational trades and technology certificates, diplomas, and degrees across numerous disciplines. * '''[http://www.brightoncollege.com Brighton College]''' offers numerous diploma and certificate programs with practicums in healthcare, business, construction, international trade, information technology, internet marketing, and accounting. They have three campuses: Vancouver, Burnaby and Surrey. * '''[http://www.vcc.ca/ Vancouver Community College (VCC)]''' has two campuses: Broadway, and Downtown. VCC offers a number of different certificate and diploma programs. * '''[http://www.stenbergcollege.com Stenberg College]''' Stenberg College specializes in Health Care and Human Services education. Stenberg offers multiple diploma and certificate programs. The College's main campus is located in Surrey, British Columbia. ==Work== Traditionally, much of Vancouver's industry has centred around its port facilities and the forestry and mining sectors. Although these industries are still important to the economy, Vancouver's largest employers are now the various hospitals and educational institutions in the area and companies with head offices in Vancouver such as Telus Corp and the Jim Pattison Group. Vancouver however has expanded as a centre for software development and biotechnology, while streets provide a backdrop for an active film industry. Many jobs exist in the varied small and medium sized businesses that operate in the region. As with many cities, jobs are posted on-line or in the newspaper, but it helps if you have some contacts within the industry that can point you to the jobs that are open but not posted. As with any tourist centre, there are a number of service jobs available. The attractions, restaurants and hotels downtown frequently need staff. Other areas to consider are [[Vancouver/South Granville|Granville Island]] and the [[North Shore (British Columbia)|North Shore]] with its ski areas and Grouse Mountain. ==Buy== ''This is only a sample of things you can look for in Vancouver. Visit the separate district pages for other info.'' '''Tip''' - There are two local taxes that are charged on the vast majority of goods, the '''7% PST (Provincial Sales Tax)''' and the '''5% GST (Goods and Services Tax)'''. The [http://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/taxes/sales-taxes/pst/exemptions PST does not apply] to restaurants, motor fuel, food (including non-alcoholic drinks), vitamins, books, newspaper, magazines, bicycles, and children's clothing. *'''Robson Street''' in the [[Vancouver/City Centre|City Centre]] is home to many touristy shops. The neighbouring Alberni intersection is also home to a variety of high-end shops such as Louis Vuitton and Hermès. *'''Pacific Centre''' has more than 150 shops, restaurants and services if you want to walk in an underground shopping centre. The shopping centre begins at a flagship Nordstrom store on the north end at Robson Street, and stretches all the way to Pender Street. There are many floors in the mall depending on where you are, and notable merchants include Holt Renfrew, Harry Rosen, Gap, H&M and Apple Store; the mall is connected to the Hudson's Bay (at Georgia and Granville streets), and Vancouver Centre (a small mall mainly consisting of a lotto centre, London Drugs, and a food court underneath Scotiabank). [[File:Gastown. Streetscape in Gastown, Vancouver.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Gastown - the original townsite of Vancouver and now the best place to find Vancouver kitsch]] * {{buy | name=Gastown | alt= | url=http://www.gastown.org | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Is the oldest neighbourhood in Vancouver but is being reborn as a fashion and modern urban design district. Historic buildings house hip restaurants, galleries, and interior design and high-fashion shops. }} *'''Yaletown''' is also popular for its non-mainstream fashion boutiques and high-end salons. A few Popular Yaletown Shopping Streets are: Mainland St., Hamilton St., and Pacific Blvd. *'''Granville Island''' is an interesting place to go if you fancy the arts. The area boasts a public market, an art school (Emily Carr University of Art + Design), shops, a world music instrument store, restaurants, theatres, galleries, a hotel, boat docks and more. *'''Kerrisdale''' is the area centred on 41st, between Maple St and Blenheim St, consisting of roughly a hundred or so boutique-like shops, restaurants, and stores (chain or otherwise) in an affluent neighbourhood. *'''Commercial Drive''', especially the stretch between 3rd Avenue and Venables St. in [[Vancouver/East Van|East Van]], is great for people-watching, produce (Santa Barbara Market), cheese (La Grotta del Formaggio), sausage (JN&Z Deli), etc. *'''Main Street''', south of Broadway stretching to around 30th Avenue, has a vibrant and expanding collection of independent restaurants, cafés, high-end niche clothing stores and small boutiques. *'''East Hastings''' between Renfrew and Clark offers some of the best hidden delights in the city. There are many eclectic produce stores (Donald's Market). * '''Chinatown''' around Main and Pender, and westwards down Pender from Main, is an old historic landmark with grocery and herbal medicine markets that mimic the ethnic flavours, sights and sounds of Eastern Asia. Other modern Chinatowns have sprung up around 41st Ave. and Victoria Drive, also in Richmond and Surrey. * '''Punjabi Market''' around Main, between 41st and 49th Ave. Good, cheap Punjabi food along with some Punjabi fashion; street signs are correspondingly in Punjabi. There are some unique shopping areas in [[Vancouver/Kitsilano|Kitsilano]] and [[Vancouver/East Van|East Van]]. In Kits you can visit the first store of Vancouver-born and based athletic retailer, [http://www.lululemon.com/ Lululemon Athletica], sporting popular yoga-inspired apparel. Gore-tex jackets are ubiquitous in Vancouver and the best place to buy them is at [http://www.mec.ca/ Mountain Equipment Co-op], [http://www.taigaworks.ca Taiga Works] or one of the other outdoorsy stores clustered together on the east-west main drag called Broadway (equivalent to 9th Avenue, running between 8th and 10th) between Cambie St. and Main St., just east of the [[Vancouver/Kitsilano|Kitsilano]] area. ==Eat== Where to begin? There is something for everyone in this cosmopolitan city, and the variety of cuisines and price points have been described as a foodie's delight. In particular, you will find many different kinds of Asian food available. If you fancy sushi many places offer "all you can eat" lunches for $12, which offers food of a wildly varying quality. In general, the city is up there with some of the best cities in North America when it comes to food. If you can do without alcohol, you can usually have a pretty reasonable meal for under $12, and at one of the more expensive restaurants in the city, $70 will get you a four course feast with exquisite service. The highest density of restaurants is in [[Vancouver/Kitsilano|Kitsilano]] or the [[Vancouver/West End|West End]]. The [[Vancouver/CBD-Yaletown|central business area]] has many of the high end restaurants either along Robson Street or associated with the many hotels in the downtown area. [[Vancouver/East Van|East Van]] tends to have many authentic ethnic restaurants. Vancouver is also famous for its dim sum restaurants. Because of the big Chinese population, the price and quality of dim sum here is among the best in the world. One of the consistently highly ranked dim sum restaurants by local magazines is Sun Sui Wah, at 3888 Main St. Also, check out Floata in Chinatown on Keefer St; reservations recommended. There are many restaurants on Victoria around 41st Ave (or Kingsway and Knight) which offer cheap dim sum ($2.75/plate), albeit with less class and more oil. The city of Richmond, with a majority of its inhabitants being of Chinese descent, will have a plethora to choose from. Restaurants are all over the place on No. 3 Rd, Westminster Hwy, Alexandra Rd, and on the many side streets just east of Richmond Centre. Vancouver has become a lot more vegetarian and vegan friendly. For exclusively veg-fare, there is Indigo Age downtown, the Naam in Kits, the Acorn on Main St, Meet in Gastown, Kokomo in Chinatown, Roots + Fruits in Strathcona, Eternal Abundance on the Drive, and Chomp in Hastings-Sunrise- to name only a few. Many Vancouver restaurants recommend you have a reservation, the majority of them use [http://www.opentable.com/vancouver-restaurants OpenTable], or other similar software; however, some require you to phone. Check on the restaurants website or Yelp page before you go to be sure you will be seated in a timely manner. For budget travellers, pick up a ''Georgia Straight'' (a free local paper available all over the place), and clip two-for-one coupons from the food section. Every January, the city holds a food festival with over 270 local restaurants, which offer prix-fixe menus. The program, [http://www.dineoutvancouver.com/ Dine Out Vancouver], runs over 17 days and includes the cities new eateries, neighbourhood favourites and award-winners. In 2017, to will be held from January 20 to February 5. Although the vast majority of stores around Vancouver accept credit cards, small family-owned Chinese businesses and restaurants, more often than not, accept only cash. Very few businesses in the city accept cheques. *On Robson and Thurlow, there used to be two Starbucks kitty-corner to one another, hardly surprising as Starbucks is the most dominant of the three coffee shop chains found in Vancouver and it is claimed there are more '''Starbucks''' per capita in Vancouver than anywhere else. The other chains, '''Caffe Artigiano''' and '''Blenz''', are found throughout downtown. '''JJ Bean''' is favoured among the locals and it's a great place to spend a few minutes to a few hours nursing a coffee and one of their ginormous muffins; there are ten locations scattered throughout the city. '''Bean Around the World''' is a popular coffee house chain with ten locations. '''Waves Coffee''' is popular with students for its 24-hour operations, and free Wi-Fi internet. For independent chains try '''Mario's''' on Dunsmuir and Howe; they have a unique feel and a slower pace than other coffee shops. Make sure not to miss '''Trees' cheesecakes''' and its roasted on-site organic coffees. Vancouver has seen a rise of new independent coffee shops in the past three years, most of which focus on single-origin beans and a simpler approach to delicious coffee devoid of syrups and flavourings. Examples include: [http://www.matchstickcoffee.com '''Matchstick'''], [http://www.kafkascoffee.ca '''Kafka's'''], [http://www.revolvercoffee.ca '''Revolver'''], [http://www.49thparallelroasters.com '''49th Parallel''']. Bubble tea (or boba tea) is also a popular drink among the Vancouver youth. There are countless tea houses throughout Vancouver, the most notable being Dragon Ball Tea House on West King Edward Ave and Oak St. Food safety inspection reports are available online from the local health authority, [https://inspections.vcha.ca/ Vancouver Coastal Health]. ==Drink== Most of the nightclubs are located in the [[Vancouver/CBD-Yaletown|central business district]], especially along the Granville Street strip, south of Robson and along Water Street in Gastown. There are a number of good local pubs in the various quieter neighbourhoods of the city, such as along Main Street or Broadway. Closing times for most of these pub-like establishments begin at 1AM; nightclubs close between 2AM-3AM with a very small number operating after-hours. Nightclubs with music, a DJ and a dance floor usually charge an entrance fee. Be aware that many nightclubs often have long lineup queues on weekends, which are usually self-imposed regardless of whether or not the establishment is near capacity to attract business. Flexibility and willingness to go early is key should nightlife become part of your travel plans. Liquor stores by 11PM at the latest close, while many are closed by 9PM, and there will exist no other legal options apart from drinking at an establishment beyond this time. ===Beer=== Vancouver offers a number of destinations for beer drinkers. The largest is the '''Granville Island Brewery''' on [[Vancouver/South Granville|Granville Island]] (tours are available). Other microbreweries are housed in brewpubs, popular ones include the '''Yaletown Brewing Company''' in [[Vancouver/CBD-Yaletown|Yaletown]] and '''Steamworks''' at the entrance to [[Vancouver/Gastown-Chinatown|Gastown]]. The '''Alibi Room''', near Gastown, specializes in beers by Northwestern microbreweries as does the '''Cascade Room''' in [[Vancouver/Mt Pleasant-South Main|South Main]]. '''Portland''', also located in South Main, is another craft beer venue that specializes in beers by Oregon based microbreweries. East Vancouver, near Commercial Drive and E Hastings St, has become a hot spot for smaller craft breweries. This area is popular with locals who like to hit up a few different breweries, sampling beer and eating snacks like pepperoni sticks. There are over 10 breweries within walking distance of each other. Check out '''Storm Brewing''', '''Callister Brewing''', and '''Parallel 49 Brewing Company''' to name a few. $6 for a flight of 6 samples is standard, though some breweries such as '''Storm Brewing''' provide samples by donation. Olympic Village is another craft brewing hot spot, with multiple craft breweries within walking distance of eachother, including '''33 Acres Brewing Company''', '''Brassneck Brewery''', '''Main Street Brewing Co''', and more. All of these breweries are easily accessible by public transit. If you fancy a short journey outside of Vancouver proper, [[Port Moody]] is easily accessible by Skytrain and has another great strip of small local breweries. ==Sleep== In general, accommodations in Vancouver are on the expensive side. Most upscale hotel rooms begin at $200-250/night, although you can find reasonably priced ones in the $100-180 range quite often. Most motel rooms cost somewhere between $80-150/night. If you are lucky to find hostel accommodation, the cheapest of these will cost around '''$30'''/night, more reasonably between $35-50. The [[Vancouver/City Centre|City Centre]] is centrally located for attractions and has the bulk of Vancouver's accommodation, including most of the high-end hotels and backpackers hostels. If you don't mind getting away from the chain hotels, there are a number of smaller boutique hotels outside of the central business district but still close to the action that are cheaper than the four and five star options downtown. Backpacker hostels are another cheap option with beds starting at $25 if you don't mind sharing a room. Staying outside the City Centre area may give you a wider choice of affordable accommodations. There are a few budget hotels/motels along Kingsway in [[Vancouver/Commercial Dr-Hastings Park|East Van]] and Broadway in [[Vancouver/South Granville|South Granville]]. A number of B&Bs and AirBnB rentals are also scattered throughout the city in each district. If you want/need to stay close to the airport, [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]] has a number of hotels with varying degrees of luxury and price. Finally, if you don't mind driving or commuting in to see Vancouver, the suburbs also have some cheaper options. [[North Shore (British Columbia)|North Vancouver]], [[Burnaby]] and [[New Westminster]] all have easy access to Vancouver via the public transit system. The closest Provincial Parks with campgrounds are near [[Maple Ridge]] ([[Golden Ears Provincial Park]]), [[Chilliwack]], and [[Squamish]]. Camping in city parks is prohibited under Vancouver’s by-laws. Travellers may hear a claim that it is legal to camp overnight in city parks in Victoria and Abbotsford; (due to court cases that permit the homeless to do); but whether this would also apply to Vancouver or extend to travellers looking to free camp is unknown. That said, a small number of mostly homeless people do camp in city parks and it seems the bylaw is not always enforced. If you decide to do this, avoid the Downtown Eastside ([[Vancouver/Gastown-Chinatown|Gastown-Chinatown]] and points directly east), don’t be disruptive, don’t light fires and be aware of the risks of [[Budget travel#Sleep|free camping/sleeping rough]]. == Connect == In an '''emergency, dial 9-1-1''' from any phone, even mobile phones with no service. If you're subscribed to Rogers for mobile service, or you're roaming on their network, they support 1-1-2 as well as 9-1-1. All other carriers only support 9-1-1. The telephone area codes 604, 778, and 236 overlap Vancouver and the surrounding area. This means the Lower Mainland requires ten-digit dialing, so you must dial the area code when making a local call. Calls out of the region (east of Langley, or north of Squamish, including to Whistler) require a 1 before the area code. At payphones, local calls cost a flat 50 cents each. Be aware that many public phones have been removed, especially in the suburbs, due to the rise of cell phones. Downtown payphones are often broken, but the payphones at the downtown SkyTrain stations are almost always in service. Payphones can be used to call 911 free of charge. Internet cafés are not as popular as they once were, but many remain in Vancouver, and they're generally reasonably priced, typically $2–5 per hour with all-day passes available. However, free Wi-Fi is available at most hotels, cafés, and restaurants, as well as practically everywhere downtown. At Canada Place, for example, Bell has free standing-room wireless stations in the main concourse of the convention centre. Also, most indoor malls and coffee shops have free Wi-Fi. Also, the city operates 43 free Wi-Fi hotspots throughout the city. A full list of the city operated wireless hotspots can be found [http://vancouver.ca/your-government/vanwifi.aspx here]. ===By mail=== * {{listing | type=listing | name=Vancouver Main Post Office | alt=Canada Post | url=https://www.canadapost.ca | email= | address=495 W Georgia St | lat=49.2813 | long=-123.1156 | directions=W George St & Richards St | phone= | tollfree= | hours=(retail counter) M-F 9AM-6PM | price= | content=Postcodes for the greater Vancouver area typically range from V5J through V6Z. There are also other postcodes in the surrounding cities making up the greater Vancouver metropolitan area ranging from V4A to V5J and from V7A to V7Y. Neighbourhood post office branches are located within and operated by London Drug, Shoppers Drug Mart, 7 Eleven and other retail stores contracted by Canada Post. They are marked with the red "Canada Post" signage and logo. }} ==Stay safe== Vancouver is a great place to visit if you use common sense like keeping an eye on your possessions, knowing where you are going and avoiding alleys and unfamiliar areas at night should keep you out of trouble. Unless involved in illegal activities (such as the drug trade), it is highly unlikely you will fall victim to any sort of violent crime. If you need emergency help, dial '''911'''. Like any major metropolitan city, Vancouver has areas that should be travelled with caution. The most notable is the Downtown Eastside (specifically Hastings Street between Abbott and Gore). This neighbourhood is infamous for homelessness, drug-use, and prostitution. As a result of these conditions, violence is quite a common problem. If you do accidentally stroll into the Downtown Eastside it is not difficult to find your way out, but if you get lost or feel uncomfortable the best thing to do is approach a police officer. Tourists exploring [[Vancouver/Gastown-Chinatown|Gastown and Chinatown]] can easily wander into the Downtown Eastside unwittingly. It's also wise to exercise caution in the Granville Mall area downtown on Friday and Saturday nights. As Vancouver’s bar and nightclub district, the sheer volume of people combined with alcohol consumption make disorderly conduct and rowdy behaviour fairly common. But this shouldn't act as a deterrent - if you're not looking for trouble, you probably won't find it, and there is a strong police presence. The streets at night in the Granville Mall area are usually (and quite literally) clogged with people at night time. Such an enormous mix of people and alcohol can be a dangerous mix if you are not cautious. Some parts of the city have high rates of property crime. Theft from vehicles is especially problematic and parked cars with foreign or out-of-province plates are frequently targeted. The best thing is to not leave any money and valuables in plain view. Many of the locals use steering wheel locks to prevent vehicle theft. While using public transit, if you feel unsafe, approach a Transit police officer (usually at SkyTrain stations). For non-emergency requests, you can call {{phone|+1-604-515-8300}}. Panhandling is common in some parts of downtown, but is unlikely to pose a problem. Don't be rude, as there may be negative consequences. === Cannabis === Cannabis can be purchased from private dispensaries or the government run BC Cannabis stores, which also offer online sales. It's legal for adults over 19 to consume and possess up to 30 grams of cannabis. It is not permitted to smoke or vape cannabis anywhere tobacco use is prohibited. There are serious penalties for driving under the influence of THC, which include fines and vehicle seizure. Also, while Washington State has legalized recreational cannabis at the state level it remains illegal to bring any cannabis products over the border in either direction. Do not buy cannabis in Canada and attempt to take it into Washington State, or vice versa, not even at out of the way crossings like Point Roberts. ==Cope== ===Publications=== * {{listing | name=Vancouver Sun | url=https://vancouversun.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-07-27| content=Vancouver's biggest daily newspaper. }} * {{listing | name=The Province |alt=| url=https://theprovince.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |wikipedia=|wikidata=|lastedit=2017-01-14| content=Tabloid-style daily. A bit more sensational than the Sun and a better sports section, but published by the same company and newsroom. }} * {{listing | name=Georgia Straight | url=https://www.straight.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-07-27| content=Free weekly paper that provides the best rundown on local bars and other entertainment listings. It also usually has a number of two for one coupons for local restaurants. }} * {{listing | name=The Tyee | url=https://thetyee.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-07-27| content=Free daily online paper focusing on independent politics and culture reporting. }} *{{listing | name=Vancouver Observer | url=https://www.vancouverobserver.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-07-27| content= The Vancouver Observer is an independent online newspaper, covering local politics, arts, the environment, technology, health, nutrition, and other topics. }} *{{listing | name=Vancouver Is Awesome | url=https://www.vancouverisawesome.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-07-27| content= Free daily online paper focusing primarily on cultural events, food, and civic current affairs. }} Other free weeklies include the Vancouver Courier, Westender, and Xtra West (gay and lesbian bi-weekly newspaper). Free dailies include 24 Hours and Metro. ===Wireless=== There are a number of wireless network providers in BC's lower mainland, all with store locations throughout Vancouver, including [http://www.telus.com/en/bc/index.jsp Telus]/[https://www.koodomobile.com Koodo], [http://www.rogers.com/consumer/home Rogers]/[http://www.fido.ca Fido]/[http://www.chatrwireless.com Chatr], [http://www.bell.ca Bell]/[http://www.virginmobile.ca Virgin], and [http://www.freedommobile.ca Freedom Mobile]. Another option is [https://www.publicmobile.ca/en/bc Public Mobile], which operates mostly online only, but SIMs can be purchased at London Drugs and generally costs less than other providers. Many wireless carriers offer out of country travel plans; inquire with your carrier regarding pricing before your trip. ===Religious services=== * Presbyterian: {{listing | name=Central Presbyterian Church | url=http://www.centralpc.ca/ | email= | address=1155 Thurlow St | lat= | long= | directions=Davie Village, near Davie and Thurlow | phone=+1 604-683-1913 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Sunday 10:30AM | price= | content= }} * Anglican (Episcopal): {{listing | name=Christ Church Cathedral | url=http://www.cathedral.vancouver.bc.ca | email= | address=690 Burrard St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-682-3848 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * Protestant: {{listing | name=St. Andrew Wesley United Church | url=http://standrewswesley.com | email= | address=1022 Nelson St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-683-4574 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * Catholic: {{listing | name=Holy Rosary Cathedral | url=http://hrc.rcav.org/ | email= | address=646 Richards St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-682-6774 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * Seventh-day Adventist: {{listing | name=Oakridge Adventist Church | alt= | url=http://www.oakridgeadventist.ca | email= | address=5350 Ballie St two blocks north of Oakridge Mall/Canada Line Station | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Saturday 10AM and 11AM | price= | content= }} ===Healthcare centres=== *'''Vancouver General''' -- at the corner of Oak St and West 12th Ave, VGH serves as the main hospital and emergency ward for Vancouver *'''Children's Hospital''' -- if taking a child under the age of 18 to the E.R., you will be directed to Children's Hospital. It is located at Oak St near King Edward Avenue. *'''St. Paul's''' -- downtown, or in the City Centre, St. Paul's Hospital also has an emergency ward for adults but is smaller and therefore less equipped to handle many patients. Every winter, St. Paul's decorates the front of the Hospital with lights to encourage charitable donations. *'''Mount Saint Joseph Hospital''' - 3080 Prince Edward St. The only hospital on the city's East Side with an emergency room (8:30AM-8PM). Outside of these hours, people are asked to go to either Vancouver General or St. Paul's for emergency care. *'''UBC Urgent Care Centre''' -- not quite a walk-in clinic but not quite an emergency room, the UBC UCC has limited hours (closed at 10PM, but is a good choice if your problem isn't an emergency -- it is basically a faster-paced walk-in clinic with longer hours. There are also a number of walk-in clinics around Vancouver. Unfortunately waits are usually around 30-45 min for an appointment. === Meditate === *{{listing | name=Tilopa Kadampa Buddhist Centre | url=http://www.tilopa.org | email= | address=1829 Victoria Diversion | lat= | long= | directions=Just south of 18th & Commercial in the Trout Lake neighborhood | phone=+1 604-221-2271 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers relaxation meditations and meditation classes to increase inner peace. }} ===Consulates=== * {{flag|Australia}} {{listing | name=Australia | url=http://www.canada.embassy.gov.au | email= | address=1075 W Georgia St, Ste 2050 | lat=49.285784 | long=-123.122298 | directions= | phone=+1 604-684-1177 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-684-1856 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Brazil}} {{listing | name=Brazil | url=http://vancouver.itamaraty.gov.br | email= | address=666 Burrard St, Ste 2020 | lat=49.285006 | long=-123.119039 | directions= | phone=+1 604-696-5311 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-696-5366 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|China}} {{listing | name=China (People's Republic of) | url=http://vancouver.china-consulate.org | email= | address=3380 Granville St | lat=49.255670 | long=-123.138088 | directions= | phone=+1 604-734-7492 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|France}} {{listing | name=France | alt= | url=http://www.consulfrance-vancouver.org | email= | address=1130 W Pender St, Ste 1100 | lat=49.287484 | long=-123.121524 | directions= | phone=+1 604-637-5300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-07-05 | content= }} * {{flag|Germany}} {{listing | name=Germany | alt= | url=http://www.canada.diplo.de/Vertretung/kanada/en/01/GK__Vancouver/0-vancouver-hauptbereichsseite-eng.html | email= | address=999 Canada Pl, Ste 704 | lat=49.28787 | long=-123.11295 | directions= | phone=+1 604-684-8377 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-684-8334 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|India}} {{listing | name=India | url=http://www.cgivancouver.org | email= | address=325 Howe St, Ste 201 | lat=49.286526 | long=-123.114152 | directions= | phone=+1 604-662-8811 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-682-3556 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Indonesia}} {{listing | name=Indonesia | alt= | url=https://www.kemlu.go.id/vancouver/en/default.aspx | email=congen@indonesiavancouver.org | address=1630 Alberni Street | lat=49.29026 | long=-123.13209 | directions= | phone=+1 604-682-8855 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Ireland}} {{listing | name=Ireland | alt=Honorary | url=http://www3.telus.net/IrishConsul/ | email= | address=837 Beatty St, Ste 210 | lat=49.277315 | long=-123.114736 | directions= | phone=+1 604-683-9233 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-683-8402 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Japan}} {{listing | name=Japan | url=http://www.vancouver.ca.emb-japan.go.jp | email= | address=1177 W Hastings St, Ste 800 | lat=49.288658 | long=-123.121750 | directions= | phone=+1 604-684-5868 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Romania}} {{listing | name=Romania | alt= | url=http://vancouver.mae.ro/ | email=vancouver@mae.ro | address=Suite 855, 555 Burrard Street, Two Bentall Centre, V7X 1M8 | lat=49.28634 | long=-123.11907 | directions= | phone=+1 604 633 0757 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=General Consulate. }} * {{flag|South Korea}} {{listing | name=Korea (Republic of) | alt= | url=http://can-vancouver.mofa.go.kr/ | email= | address=1090 W Georgia St, Ste 1600 | lat=49.285322 | long=-123.123071 | directions= | phone=+1 604-681-9581 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604681-4864 | hours=9AM-4:30PM | price= | content= }} * {{flag|New Zealand}} {{listing | name=New Zealand | url=http://www.nzembassy.com/canada | email=vancouveroffice@nzte.govt.nz | address=1050 W Pender St, Ste 2250 | lat=49.286981 | long=-123.118914 | directions= | phone=+1 604-684-7388 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-684-7333 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Switzerland}} {{listing | name=Switzerland | alt= | url=https://www.eda.admin.ch/vancouver | email= | address=999 Canada Pl, Ste 790 | lat=49.28781 | long=-123.11314 | directions= | phone=+1 604-684-2231 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-684-2806 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Taiwan}} {{listing | name=Taiwan | url=http://www.taiwanembassy.org/cayvr_en/ | email= | address=650 W Georgia St, Ste 2200 | lat=49.281859 | long=-123.117356 | directions= | phone=+1 604-689-4111 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Thailand}} {{listing | name=Thailand | url=http://www.thaiconsulatevancouver.ca | email= | address=1040 Burrard St | lat=49.280425 | long=-123.125355 | directions= | phone=+1 604-687-1143 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-687-4434 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|the United Kingdom}} {{listing | name=United Kingdom | url=http://ukincanada.fco.gov.uk | email= | address=1111 Melville St, Ste 800 | lat=49.286951 | long=-123.121956 | directions= | phone=+1 604-683-4421 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-681-0693 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|the United States}} {{listing | name=United States | alt= | url=https://ca.usembassy.gov/embassy-consulates/vancouver | email= | address=1075 W Pender St | lat=49.287604 | long=-123.119689 | directions= | phone=+1 604-685-4311 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-685-7175 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Mexico}} {{listing | name=Mexico | alt= | url=http://consulmex.sre.gob.mx/vancouver/ | email= | address=1177 West Hastings Street, Suite 411 | lat=49.287604 | long=123.07 | directions= | phone=+1 604-684-1859 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-684-2485 | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Go next== ===Nearby municipalities=== There are a number of things to see and do just outside of Vancouver's borders. Some of the most popular are listed below. All of these places are accessible by public transit, or if you have a car, within an hour's drive. * [[North Vancouver]] - Take in the views from Grouse Mountain (The Peak of Vancouver), go for a walk on a suspension bridge or enjoy one of the many outdoor recreation opportunities -- hiking, mountain biking, skiing/snowboarding, kayaking -- on offer. The most popular summer activity in the area is hiking the 'Grouse Grind', a 2.9-km, 853-m elevation gain hike up the side of Grouse mountain. * [[West Vancouver]] - A municipality north of the Lion's gate bridge, en route to Whistler. Home to many beaches, coves, parks and expensive real estate, where breathtaking views of Vancouver can be scoped by driving its higher altitudes. * [[Burnaby]] - Shop till you drop at Metropolis at Metrotown, the largest shopping mall in British Columbia, or relax at one of the large regional parks. Also home to Simon Fraser University's main campus (notable for its brutalist architecture), on top of Burnaby mountain. * [[Port Coquitlam]], [[Coquitlam]] and [[Port Moody]] (the Tri City area) - Half hour drive down Hastings street to the Barnet Highway will bring you to Port Moody, locally known as the City of the Arts. * [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]] - City with a large Asian influence with many options for Chinese, Japanese and Korean dining and shopping, the largest Buddhist temple in North America and the historic seaside Steveston towards the south offers a quieter, small-town type atmosphere. * [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]]/[[White Rock]] - A 45 minute drive away from Vancouver, famous for its moderate climate and sandy beaches. Surrey is also the place to go for South Asian shopping and watching Bollywood movies. * [[Fort Langley]] - Village with unique shops, restaurants and the site of one of the first forts built in British Columbia. * [[New Westminster]] - Small city on the banks of the Fraser River that was once the capital of British Columbia. * [[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]] - Made up of three communities separated by farmland; North Delta, Ladner, and Tsawwassen. Ladner has a quaint village-like atmosphere which has attracted several movies to be shot there and is the home of the [http://www.reifelbirdsanctuary.com/ George C. Reifel Migratory Bird Sanctuary]. Tsawwassen has Boundary Bay Regional Park with its walking trails and bird watching opportunities. ===Day trips=== * [[Bowen Island]] is a popular day trip or weekend excursion offering kayaking, hiking, shops, restaurants, and more. This authentic community is located in Howe Sound just off Vancouver, and is easily accessed via scheduled water taxis departing [[Granville Island]] in downtown Vancouver or by ferry from Horseshoe Bay in West Vancouver. * For those who enjoy outdoor activities, a trek up the [[Sea to Sky]] corridor is essential. [[Squamish]] has branded itself the "Outdoor Recreation Capital of Canada" and with an incredible amount of quality rock climbing, mountain biking, white water rafting, hiking, kayaking, horseback riding, fishing, golf, walking trails and more, it certainly deserves the title. Squamish is about half way between Vancouver and Whistler. [[Whistler]] (1.½-hour drive from Vancouver) is expensive but well-known because of the 2010 Winter Olympics. In the winter, enjoy some of the best skiing in North America, and in the summer try some authentic mountain biking. * Another good spot for outdoor activities is [[Mount Baker]] across the border in [[Washington (state)|Washington]]. Driving time is about three hours, but border line-ups can add anywhere from a few minutes to several hours onto your trip. * The nearby [[Fraser Valley]] has a number of parks and lakes that are nice for fishing, hiking or relaxing. A popular lake beach destination is in [[Harrison Hot Springs]]. * A geopolitical oddity: [[Point Roberts]], a village that's part of the United States but can only be reached by land through [[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]], BC. ===Further afield=== * [[Vancouver Island]] is a good spot to move on to from Vancouver. [[Victoria (British Columbia)|Victoria]], British Columbia's capital, is a relaxing place. [[Tofino]] is a pretty spot on the island's west coast, good for whale and storm watching and has some of Canada's best surf (if you can brave the cold water). The island is reached by ferry, seaplane and bus. * The [[Southern Gulf Islands]] are also a short ferry ride or float plane flight away. The Southern Gulf Islands are known for their artist communities, wineries, fromageries and farms. These islands also boast incredible opportunities for boating, kayaking, hiking, camping and wildlife viewing in the [[Gulf Islands National Park Reserve]]. * The [[Okanagan]] is a four to five hour drive east, with a large number of wineries, water activities in the summer and skiing in the winter. * The scenery of [[Banff]], [[Banff National Park]] and the [[Rocky Mountains (Canada)|Rocky Mountains]] is a long day's drive (8-9 hours) east. * To the south, in the United States, [[Seattle]] is a two and a half hour drive and [[Portland (Oregon)|Portland]] is a five hour drive (excluding any border line-up). {{routebox | image1=VIA Rail Canadian icon.png | imagesize1=100 | link1=The Canadian | directionl1=W | majorl1=END | minorl1= | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Edmonton]] | minorr1=[[Abbotsford]] | image2=Amtrak Cascades icon.png | imagesize2=100 | link2=Amtrak Cascades | directionl2=&nbsp;N | majorl2=END | minorl2= | directionr2=S | majorr2=[[Seattle]] | minorr2=[[Bellingham (Washington)|Bellingham]] | image3=BC-1 (TCH).svg | imagesize3=22 | link3=Trans-Canada Highway | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[Nanaimo]] | minorl3=[[North Vancouver]] | directionr3=E | majorr3=[[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]] | minorr3=[[Burnaby]] | image4=BC-7.svg | imagesize4=22 | directionl4=W | majorl4=END | minorl4= | directionr4=E | majorr4=[[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]] | minorr4=[[Burnaby]] | image5=BC-99.svg | imagesize5=22 | directionl5=&nbsp;N | majorl5=[[Whistler]] | minorl5=[[West Vancouver]] | directionr5=S | majorr5=[[Seattle]] / [[Victoria (British Columbia)|Victoria]] via [[Image:BC-17.svg|16px|link=]] | minorr5=[[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]] | image6=Translinkwce.svg | imagesize6=22 | caption6=West Coast Express | directionl6=W | majorl6=END | minorl6= | directionr6=E | majorr6=[[Mission (British Columbia)|Mission]] | minorr6=[[Port Moody]] }} {{IsPartOf|Lower Mainland}} {{guidecity}} {{geo|49.2618|-123.1136|zoom=12}} hyw20so09jqqz8relo552lxp89ex5ik 4491373 4491356 2022-07-28T00:35:04Z Pauldsgg 2264719 update cab wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Vancouver banner Downtown at dusk.jpg|caption=Downtown Vancouver skyline at dusk|dotm=yes|disambig=yes}} {{printDistricts}} [[File:Lions Gate Bridge from seawall path.jpg|thumb|View of Lions Gate Bridge from the Stanley Park Seawall path.]] '''[http://www.tourismvancouver.com Vancouver]''' occupies a pretty enviable spot in the world. Blessed with miles of coastline, lush vegetation and crowned by the [[North Shore (British Columbia)|North Shore]] Mountains, it's hard to be there and not stop at some point and be amazed by what you see. But scratch beneath that setting and you find a cosmopolitan city of many faces. It is a mix of old and new, a stopping place for immigrants that have infused the city's neighbourhoods, festivals and food. On one hand, Greater Vancouver is the third largest metropolitan area in [[Canada]], the second biggest destination for visitors to the country and the economic hub of [[British Columbia]]. A modern '''city of glass towers''' with a variety of festivals, cultures and attractions, it has also been host to world events like the 1986 World Exposition and the [[Wikivoyage:Past_events/Vancouver 2010|2010 Winter Olympics]]. To others, it's '''Vansterdam''', the laid-back socially progressive city with the laissez-faire attitude to marijuana. With its Asian heritage and relative proximity to China and Japan, some see it as the '''gateway to Asia'''; often called '''Hongcouver''' due to the large number of immigrants and political refugees from [[Hong Kong]] living in the area. And with all that nature minutes from your door, Vancouver is a '''haven for outdoor enthusiasts'''. It's one of those rare places you could ski in the mountains, hit the beach and play a round of golf all in the same day. All of this makes it easy to be a local. Walk the Seawall. Spend a day in one of the parks. Indulge in food and treats from around the world at a neighbourhood restaurant. Or just grab a spot at the beach or on a patio and watch it all go by – Vancouver is, after all, one of the most beautiful spots in the world. ==Districts== Vancouverites broadly split the City of Vancouver in three: the Westside, the Eastside (or East Van) and city centre. This split is simply geography: everything west of Ontario St is the Westside, everything east is East Vancouver and everything north of False Creek is the city centre. Each of these areas have their own attractions and neighbourhoods, so time permitting, explore as many as you can. This list covers only the City of Vancouver. For the rest of Greater Vancouver, see [[Lower Mainland]]. ===City Centre=== {{Mapshape|wikidata=Q24639|type=geomask}}{{mapshapes|Q876780}}{{Regionlist | regionmap=Vcr districts.png | regionmaptext=City of Vancouver | regionmapsize=450px | region1name=[[Vancouver/City Centre|City Centre]] | region1color=#42425b | region1description=The financial, shopping and entertainment centre of the city. It has many of Vancouver's most notable landmarks and easy connections to other parts of the city and the Lower Mainland. With its multitude of accommodation and restaurant options, it is the ideal, if pricey, place to base yourself for exploring the city. | region2name=[[Vancouver/West End|Stanley Park and the West End]] | region2color=#b9a05f | region2description=One of the most popular places to hang out in Vancouver, with its beaches, Stanley Park and lots of little shops and eateries. | region3name=[[Vancouver/Gastown-Chinatown|Gastown-Chinatown]] | region3color=#d66c8a | region3description=The original townsite of Vancouver. Gastown is a mix of kitsch, heritage and urban chic. Chinatown was historically one of the largest Chinatowns in North America. | region4name=[[Vancouver/Yaletown-False Creek|Yaletown-False Creek]] | region4color=#95223a | region4description=Reclaimed industrial land that is now modern trendy neighbourhoods with some fantastic views along False Creek. The district hosts Vancouver's major spectator sports and was home to the Athlete's Village from the 2010 Winter Olympics and the site of the World Exposition in 1986 (Expo 86). |regionmapLat=49.2499|regionmapLong=-123.1368|regionInteractiveMap=map1|regionmapZoom=11}} ===Outside the city centre=== {{Regionlist | regionmap= | regionmaptext= | regionmapsize= | region1name=[[Vancouver/Kitsilano-Granville Island|Kitsilano & Granville Island]] | region1color=#d7c293 | region1items= | region1description=The very popular Kitsilano Beach, art studios, the famous Granville Island Public Market and fantastic urban style shopping - particularly 4th Avenue, 10th Avenue and Broadway where chain stores mix with unique independent shops. | region2name=[[Vancouver/UBC-Point Grey|UBC-Point Grey]] | region2color=#b9b75f | region2items= | region2description=The University of British Columbia campus has a number of attractions, including two sets of gardens and the acclaimed Museum of Anthropology. Nearby is Pacific Spirit Park, and further east in Point Grey, are three large beaches, Jericho Beach, Locarno Beach and Spanish Banks. The UBC campus is also home to the popular clothing optional beach, Wreck Beach. | region3name=[[Vancouver/Mt Pleasant-South Main|Mt Pleasant-South Main]] | region3color=#cfb5ff | region3items= | region3description=Main Street is an up and coming artsy part of the city filled with unique shops, eccentric cafes, hip bars, and a number of breweries. Nearby is Queen Elizabeth Park, which is the highest point in Vancouver and has some excellent free gardens. | region4name=[[Vancouver/Commercial Dr-Hastings Park|Commercial Drive-Hastings Park]] | region4color=#81b66a | region4items= | region4description=A mostly residential area of the city. Commercial Drive has many ethnic restaurants. | region5name=[[Vancouver/South|Vancouver South]] | region5color=#93a7bd | region5items= | region5description=A mostly residential area that includes the Kerrisdale, Dunbar, Oakridge, Marpole, Shaughnessy and Killarney neighbourhoods. }} ==Understand== While Vancouver is a comparatively young city, founded in 1867, its history begins long before. The Coast Salish indigenous peoples (First Nations) have lived in the area for at least 6000 years. The present city's namesake [[Voyages of George Vancouver|Captain George Vancouver]] sailed through the First Narrows on 13 June 1792, naming Burrard Inlet after his friend Sir Harry Burrard. The first settlement on the downtown peninsula was '''Granville''', on the spot of today's '''Gastown'''. In 1867, the year of [[Canada]]'s confederation, a saloon was built on this site and gave birth to a small shantytown of bars and stores, adjacent to the original mill, on the south shore of what is now the city's harbour. A seemingly endless supply of high-quality lumber was logged and sold through the ports of Gastown and Moodyville, across the inlet. Some of the trees were gigantic beams which were shipped to [[China]] to construct [[Beijing]]'s Imperial Palace. One account maintains that the world's windjammer fleets could not have been built without the trees of Burrard Inlet. Vancouver's first City Hall was little more than a hand-painted sign nailed to a wooden tent post. The arrival of the transcontinental railway, a few years later, spurred growth even more, and by 1892 the area had over 20,000 residents. 18 years later, this figure was over 100,000. Factor in constant growth every year since (many in the double digits), and Greater Vancouver today is Canada's largest metropolitan area west of [[Toronto]] by far, with more than 2,600,000 residents, more than half of British Columbia's population as a whole. It is also the fastest growing part of Canada. Greater Vancouver is one of the most ethnically diverse metropolitan areas in the world, home to the second largest Chinatown in North America after [[San Francisco]]. For many, Vancouver truly "arrived" in 1986, when the city hosted the Expo 86 World's Fair. Media attention from around the world was consistently positive, though many saw the resulting gentrification of poorer areas as being harmful to Vancouver's lower-class citizens, as many residents of the Downtown Eastside were evicted from their homes. Vancouver also hosted the [[Vancouver 2010|2010 Winter Olympics]], which was largely seen as another success, though it brought some similar criticisms. Vancouver is perhaps best known for its scenic beauty, and the opportunities afforded by its natural environment. Vancouver is one of those rare places where you could theoretically ski in the mountains, windsurf in the ocean, and play a round of golf all in the same day. Surrounded by water on three sides, and crowned by the North Shore mountains, Vancouver is a great destination, and a great starting point for discovering the area's many outdoor activities. Vancouver is a major sea port on the Pacific Ocean, and a base for many Alaska [[cruise ships]] in the summer. It has the same name as another city in the region, [[Vancouver (Washington)|Vancouver, Washington]] ([[United States of America|USA]]). ===Climate=== {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 7 | febhigh = 8 | marhigh = 10 | aprhigh = 13 | mayhigh = 17 | junhigh = 20 | julhigh = 22 | aughigh = 22 | sephigh = 19 | octhigh = 14 | novhigh = 9 | dechigh = 6 | janlow = 1 | feblow = 2 | marlow = 3 | aprlow = 6 | maylow = 9 | junlow = 12 | jullow = 14 | auglow = 14 | seplow = 11 | octlow = 7 | novlow = 4 | declow = 1 | janprecip = 168 | febprecip = 105 | marprecip = 114 | aprprecip = 89 | mayprecip = 65 | junprecip = 54 | julprecip = 36 | augprecip = 37 | sepprecip = 51 | octprecip = 121 | novprecip = 189 | decprecip = 162 | description = See the Vancouver 7 day forecast at [https://weather.gc.ca/city/pages/bc-74_metric_e.html Environment Canada] }} Depending on who you talk to, or perhaps, ''when'', Vancouver's climate is either much maligned or envied. Late fall and winter are typically damp with clouds smothering the sky like a wet grey blanket (there's a reason Vancouver is sometimes referred to as the "Wet Coast"). But there ''are'' benefits to all that rain: it's usually not snowing (unlike most of the rest of Canada) and it leads to a gorgeous display of colour with the start of spring in early March. And that's where Vancouver really shines – the spring and summer. Springs can still be wet, but it gets warmer and the shrubs, blossom trees and flowers put on a pretty show. Summer days are long and usually sunny with little humidity. Summer daylight lasts from 5:30 AM to 8:45 PM. Daytime highs from mid-June to early-Sept are mostly comfortable in the low to mid-20s°C (70-80°F). Overnight temperatures are usually in the teens (55-70°F). Spring and fall are cooler and wetter, so packing a mix of cool and warm weather clothing is recommended. If visiting Vancouver between November and March, be prepared for wet weather and cool temperatures. Daytime highs are typically around 5-8°C (40-50°F) while overnight lows will get close to 0°C (32°F) and sometimes colder. December and January are the coldest months, with the most rain and a chance of snow. While Vancouver's winters are not as harsh as those in other major Canadian cities, the city does get a few days of snow in the winter months every year. Daylight lasts from 8:15 AM to 4:00 PM. ===Visitor information=== * {{listing | name=Tourism Vancouver Visitor Centre | alt= | url= | email= | address=200 Burrard St | lat=49.287927 | long=-123.115394 | directions=Plaza level, Burrard & Cordova | phone=+1 604-683-2000 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-682-6839 | hours=8:30AM-6PM | price= | content=Offers maps, brochures and other information for visitors. }} ==Get in== ===By plane=== ====Vancouver International Airport==== {{main|Vancouver International Airport}} * {{go | name=Vancouver International Airport | alt={{IATA|YVR}} | url=https://www.yvr.ca | email= | address=3211 Grant McConachie Way, Richmond, BC | lat=49.194993 | long=-123.179086 | directions=Sea Island in [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]] | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Vancouver International Airport | wikidata=Q321224 | content=The Domestic and International Terminal is the main terminal that most travellers will use, while the South Terminal has prop, small jet, and seaplane service to local communities in British Columbia and Yukon. }} YVR is the second busiest airport in Canada, with frequent flights from cities in [[British Columbia]], the rest of [[Canada]], other [[North America]]n countries, [[Asia]], and [[Europe]]. It is also the only Canadian airport to have regular flights to [[Australia]] and [[New Zealand]] because of its westerly location. [[File:YVRsalmon-statue.jpg|thumb|Artwork inside Vancouver International Airport]] [https://www.translink.ca/ TransLink's] '''SkyTrain''' ('''Canada Line''') provides direct service to downtown Vancouver in 25 minutes. The fare from YVR to Vancouver is {{translink|2yvr}} ({{translink|faredate}}), which includes the two-zone base fare of {{translink|2}} plus a {{translink|addfare}} surcharge (the "[http://www.translink.ca/en/Fares-and-Passes/Canada-Line-YVR-AddFare.aspx YVR AddFare]") incurred only for departures from the airport. Bus N10 runs overnight to Vancouver when the Skytrain service is closed. Route C92 connects the South Terminal with Bridgeport station on the Canada Line during limited daytime hours. The typical travel time from the airport to downtown by taxi is 20-30 minutes. Fares for a taxi ride ''from the airport to'' Vancouver or Richmond are fixed and vary depending on the zone of the destination. The zone map and fixed rates are posted at [http://yvr.ca/en/getting-to-from-yvr/taxis.aspx YVR Taxis]. Metered fares apply for all trips going to the airport, and for trips from outside the zones. All taxis that serve the airport are required to accept credit cards. ====Seaplane==== There are floatplane facilities about 300 metres south of YVR's South Terminal and in downtown Vancouver at: * {{go | name=Vancouver Harbour Flight Centre | alt={{IATA|CXH}} | url= | email= | address=1055 Canada Place, Vancouver, BC | lat=49.290174 | long=-123.117578 | directions=Downtown Vancouver | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Vancouver Harbour Flight Centre | wikidata=Q3912738 | website=https://vhfc.ca/ | content= }} These floatplane facilities offer frequent flights to downtown Vancouver and/or YVR. Flight to downtonwn Vancouver from [[Comox]] (50 minutes, summer), [[Nanaimo]] harbour (20 minutes), [[Powell River]] (40 minutes), [[Tofino]] (1 hours, summer), [[Victoria (British Columbia)|Victoria's]] Inner Harbour (35 minutes), [[Whistler]] (45 minutes, summer) the scenic [[Southern Gulf Islands]] and other local destinations. Some float plane operators also offer spectacular tours of the central city and nearby attractions starting at about $80-100 per person. A great way to see a panoramic view of downtown. A quick search of Google will bring up websites for most of these float plane operators. See [[Vancouver International Airport]] for seaplane flights that land at that airport. Seaplane airlines operating to downtown Vancouver: * {{Listing|name=Harbour Air|url=https://www.harbourair.com/|email=|phone=+1-604-274-1277|tollfree=+1-800-665-0212|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=Operates seaplane flights mostly to coastal communities in southwestern [[British Columbia]].}} * {{Listing|name=Seair Seaplanes|url=https://www.seairseaplanes.com/|email=|phone=+1-604-273-8900|tollfree=+1-800-447-3247|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=Operates seaplane flights to coastal communities in southwestern [[British Columbia]].}} ==== Helicopter ==== There are heliport facilities at YVR's South Terminal, though most flights operate to: * {{go | name=Helijet | alt= | url=https://helijet.com/ | email= | address=455 Waterfront Rd W, Vancouver, BC | lat=49.2864 | long=-123.106659 | directions=Near Waterfront Station in downtown Vancouver | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-665-4354 | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Helijet | wikidata=Q4040522 | website=https://www.helijet.com | content=Operates helicopter service from the downtown heliport next to Waterfront Station, providing quick and convenient connections to [[Victoria (British Columbia)|Victoria]] and Vancouver International Airport (YVR) south terminal. }} ====Other nearby airports==== *{{go | name=[[Abbotsford#By_plane|Abbotsford International Airport]] | alt={{IATA|YXX}} | url= | email= | address=30440 Liberator Avenue, Abbotsford, BC | lat=49.022837 | long=-122.38026 | directions=[[Abbotsford]] | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Abbotsford International Airport | wikidata=Q969671 | content=Located about {{km|60}} east of Vancouver in [[Abbotsford]] is Vancouver's alternate airport. It handles mostly domestic and low-cost carrier flights and, with an arranged ride, you can be in and out of this airport in under 10 min (with no checked in baggage). The best way to reach Vancouver from Abbotsford Airport is by car: take the Trans-Canada Highway (Hwy 1) west. The drive will take 45&ndash;90 minutes, depending on traffic. There is no public transit link to this airport, but two intercity bus operators have stops at this airport and Vancouver's Pacific Central Station (see "By bus"). Car rentals are available at the airport. }} * {{go| name=[[Seattle-Tacoma International Airport]] | alt={{IATA|SEA}} | url=https://www.portseattle.org/sea-tac | address=17801 International Blvd, Seattle, WA | lat=47.443438 | long=-122.302111 | directions=Between [[Seattle]] and [[Tacoma]] | wikidata=Q14295 | wikipedia=Seattle-Tacoma International Airport | content=Flying in and out of [[Seattle]], particularly for US destinations, and then using the bus, train, or car rental for travel to and from Vancouver city can be a considerably less expensive option than buying a direct flight to the airport of Vancouver or Abbotsford. An U.S. visa may be required and could take some time to procure. For budget travellers, you may wish to consider checking flights to and from [[Seattle-Tacoma International Airport]]. See "By bus" and "By train" for intercity travel options to Seattle. One bus operator provides direct access from the airport to Vancouver. Otherwise, travellers can take Link rail rapid transit between the airport and near Seattle's downtown, where multiple bus options and a train option to Vancouver are available. }} *{{go | name=[[Bellingham_(Washington)#By plane|Bellingham International Airport]] | alt={{IATA|BLI}} | url= | email= | address=4255 Mitchell Way, Bellingham, Washington | lat=48.795579 | long=-122.533055 | directions=[[Bellingham (Washington)|Bellingham]] | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Bellingham, Washington | wikidata=Q430267 | content=[https://www.portofbellingham.com/888/Airport] About an hour from Vancouver (plus border time), and serves mainly as a launching point for budget-minded Canadian travellers vacationing in the U.S.: excellent service from [[Hawaii]] and [[Las Vegas]], but few other useful connections. Also offers connecting service through [[Seattle-Tacoma International Airport]]. Shuttle buses to Vancouver run for $39 round trip. See "By bus" and "By train" for intercity travel options to Bellingham. One bus operator provides direct access from the airport to Vancouver. Otherwise, travellers can a bus (Monday to Saturday) or taxi between the airport and the other bus option and a train option to Vancouver. }} ===By car=== {{see also|Lower Mainland#By car}} The main highway into Vancouver from the east is '''Highway 1''' ([[Trans-Canada Highway]]). This road skirts the eastern edge of Vancouver, so if you want to get into the city, you will need to exit off it at Grandview Highway (exit 28A), 1st Avenue (exit 27) or Hastings Street (exit 26). Most major highways from interior British Columbia converge at [[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]], {{km|143}} east of Vancouver, then following the Trans-Canada Highway west into Vancouver. From the U.S./Canada border south of the city, '''Highway 99''', which links up with U.S. [[Interstate 5]], runs north to Vancouver. The freeway ends after the Oak Street Bridge, turning into Oak Street heading north. Drivers with a downtown destination will need to get onto Granville Street (parallel to Oak St to the west), or Cambie Street (parallel to the east), in order to get on the Granville Street or Cambie Street bridges which cross False Creek into the downtown peninsula. If you are coming from the [[North Shore (British Columbia)|North Shore]] or other points further north, the only way into Vancouver is by bridge. Your options are the '''Lions Gate Bridge''' (Hwy 99) which brings you into Stanley Park and Vancouver's [[Vancouver/West End|West End]] or the '''Second Narrows Bridge/Ironworkers Memorial Bridge''' (Hwy 1) which brings you into the neighbourhoods of [[Vancouver/East Van|East Van]]. ===By bus=== Many bus services reach the Vancouver area, most of which terminate at Pacific Central Station (see "By train" below for the location and directions). A number of bus services also have additional pick-up and drop-off stops at hotels in downtown Vancouver, Richmond, Surrey, White Rock and in a number of places in the surrounding areas as well as from the airport. Not all bus lines serve the Pacific Central Station either. Buses cross the U.S./Canada border at an alternate crossing point (for trucks and buses) 5 mi/8 km east of the Peace Arch Park (BC Hwy 99/I-5) along BC Hwy 15/WA Hwy 543. Below are examples of bus lines with scheduled routes that reach the Vancouver area from various places nearby and afar in Canada and the United States: * {{listing | name=Adventure Charters | alt= | url=https://www.adventurecharters.ca/ | email=info@adventurecharters.ca | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Stops in [[Surrey_(British_Columbia)|Surrey]] at Scott Road station on SkyTrain's Expo Line | phone=+1 250-305-2251 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-19 | content=Twice per week bus service between [[Prince George]] and Surrey with stops in [[Quesnel]], [[Williams Lake]], [[100 Mile House]], Clinton, [[Cache Creek]], [[Lytton]], [[Boston_Bar_(British_Columbia)|Boston Bar]], [[Hope_(British_Columbia)|Hope]], [[Chilliwack]], and [[Abbotsford]]. Travel time to Surrey from Prince George is 10.5 to 10.75 hours, from Quesnel is 9 hours, from Williams Lake is 7 hours, from Cache Creek is 4.25 hours, and from Hope is 2 hours, and from Abbotsford is 40 minutes. }} * {{listing | name=BC Ferries Connector | alt=Wilson's Transportation Group | url=https://bcfconnector.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Stops at Pacific Central Station | phone=+1 250 475-3235 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-04-02 | content=Connects Vancouver to [[Victoria_(British Columbia)|Victoria]] via Tsawwassen-Swartz Bay ferry. Trip time to Vancouver from Victoria is 4 hours. }} * {{listing | name=BC Transit (Central Fraser Valley Transit System) | alt= | url=https://www.bctransit.com/central-fraser-valley/home | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Stops at Lougheed Town Centre station on SkyTrain's Expo Line and Millennium Line | phone=+1-604-854-3232 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-27 | content=Offers a route between [[Burnaby]] and [[Chilliwack]] with stops in [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]] and [[Abbotsford]]. Trip time to Burnaby from Chilliwack is 90 minutes and from Abbotsford is 52 minutes. }} * {{listing | name=Cantrail | alt=Amtrak Thruway | url=https://www.cantrail.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Stops at Pacific Central Station | phone=+1 604-294-5541 | tollfree=+1-877-940-5561 | fax= | hours= | price=$40 for one-way, $75 round trip; discounts for students, military, seniors & children ages 4-11 |lastedit=2022-03-25| content=Operates express buses between the Seattle King St Station (Amtrak) and Vancouver. They also make an additional scheduled stop at the Sandman Signature Hotel (10251 St Edwards in Richmond) to pick-up on the southbound trip and drop off only going northbound. Travel time to Vancouver from Seattle is 3.5 to 4 hours. To pay in US dollars or Amtrak rewards points, book on the Amtrak website. }} * {{go | name=Ebus | alt= | url=https://myebus.ca | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Stops at Pacific Central Station | phone= | tollfree=+1 877-769-3287 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-19 | content=Travels daily between [[Kamloops]] and Vancouver, and [[Kelowna]] and Vancouver on two separate routes. Both routes have stops in [[Merritt]], [[Hope_(British_Columbia)|Hope]], [[Chilliwack]], [[Abbotsford]], and [[Surrey_(British_Columbia)|Surrey]]. Travel times to Vancouver from Kamloops is 4.5-4.75 hours, from Kelowna is 5.5 hours, from Hope is 2.5 hours, and from Abbotsford is 1.25 hours. }} * {{listing | name=Epic Rides | alt= | url=https://epicrides.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Stops at Hyatt Regency hotel, which is adjacent to Burrard station on SkyTrain's Expo Line. The stop is outside of the Hyatt's Melville St entrance. | phone=+1 604-349-1234 | tollfree=5 | hours= | price=$24 OW or $35 RT | lastedit=2022-04-04 | content=Direct bus to [[Whistler]] from the downtown Vancouver (year round). Additional winter stops at UBC (Thunderbird Blvd), Indigo Bookstore at Broadway & Granville, and Sheraton Wall Centre on Burrard & Comox. Travel time to downtown Vancouver from Whistler is 1.75 hours. }} * {{listing|name=FlixBus|alt=|url=https://www.flixbus.ca/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=Stops at Pacific Central Station and Waterfront station (SkyTrain Expo Line and Canada Line)|phone=|tollfree=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=|wikidata=|lastedit=2022-05-24|content=Bus service between Vancouver and [[Seattle]] including stops in [[Everett (Washington)|Everett]] and [[Bellingham (Washington)|Bellingham]]. Some trips also stop at [[Seattle-Tacoma International Airport]]. Travel time to Vancouver (at Pacific Central Station) from Seattle is 4-4.5 hours and from Bellingham is 2 hours. Travel time is an additional 15 minutes for travel to Waterfront station.}} * {{listing | name=Greyhound Lines | alt= | url=https://www.greyhound.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Stops at Pacific Central Station | phone=+1 214-849-8100 | tollfree=+1-800-231-2222. | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-04-02 | content=Connects Vancouver with [[Seattle]] (via Coquitlam, [[Bellingham_(Washington)|Bellingham]], [[Mount Vernon_(Washington)|Mt Vernon]] and Everett along Hwy 15/I-5). Passengers transfer in [[Seattle#By bus|Seattle]] or [[Portland_(Oregon)#By bus|Portland]] to continue to other cities in the United States. Trip time to Vancouver from Seattle is 4.25 hours and from Bellingham is 2 hours. }} * {{listing | name=Mountain Man Mike's Bus Service | alt= | url=https://mountainmanmikes.ca/ | email=info@mountainmanmikes.ca | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Stops at Pacific Central Station | phone=+1-778-382-7729 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-19 | content=Twice per week service between [[Kaslo]] and Vancouver with stops in [[Ainsworth_Hot_Springs-Balfour|Balfour]], [[Nelson_(British_Columbia)|Nelson]], [[Castlegar]], [[Christina Lake]], [[Grand_Forks_(British_Columbia)|Grand Forks]], [[Greenwood (British Columbia)|Greenwood]], Rock Creek, [[Osoyoos]], [[Keremeos]], [[Princeton_(British_Columbia)|Princeton]], [[Manning Provincial Park]], [[Hope_(British_Columbia)|Hope]], [[Chilliwack]], [[Abbotsford]], [[Langley_(British_Columbia)|Langley]], and [[New Westminster]]. Trip time to Vancouver from Kaslo is 10.75 hours, from Nelson is 9.75 hours, from Castlegar is 9 hours, from Grand Forks is 7.5 hours, from Osoyoos is 6 hours, from Princeton is 4.75 hours, from Hope is 2.25 hours, and from Abbotsford is 1.5 hours. This service provider also offers a weekly route between Kalso and [[Calgary]] via Nelson. }} * {{listing | name=Perimeter Transportation | alt= | url=https://www.perimeterbus.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Stops at Fairmont Hotel & Hyatt Regency hotel in downtown Vancouver. The Hyatt Regency is adjacent to Burrard station on Skytrain's Expo Line. | phone=+1 604-717-6600 | tollfree=+1-877-717-6606 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-04-04 | content=Travel between [[Whistler]] and [[Vancouver International Airport]] with stops in [[Squamish]] and in downtown Vancouver. Travel time to downtown Vancouver from Whistler is 2 hours, from Squamish is 1 hour, and from the airport is 1 hour. }} * {{listing | name=Quick Coach | alt= | url=https://www.quickcoach.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Stops at Canada Place Pier located at 999 Canada Place and at several Vancouver downtown hotels | phone=+1 604-940-4428 | tollfree=+1-800-665-2122 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-04-04 | content=Express bus between [[Seattle Tacoma International Airport|SeaTac Airport]] and Vancouver via downtown Seattle, Tulalip Casino in [[Marysville (Washington)|Marysville]], [[Bellingham_(Washington)#By plane|Bellingham Airport]]. Northbound buses going to Canada only pick up passengers in the U.S. while southbound buses going to Seattle only drop off in the U.S. They make additional scheduled stops at the downtown Holiday Inn (1110 Howe St); River Rock Casino (8811 River Rd Resort) and the Campbell River Store (790 176th St, Surrey). Additional hotel stops can be arranged with a 24hr reservation. Southbound buses pick-up in Vancouver while northbound bus drop off only. Trip time to downtown Vancouver from Seattle International Airport is 6.25 hours, from downtown Seattle is 5.25 hours, and from Bellingham International Airport is 3 hours. }} * {{go | name=Rider Express | alt= | url=https://riderexpress.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Stops at Pacific Central Station | phone= | tollfree=+1-833-583-3636 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-04-02 | content=Multiple days per week service along the Trans-Canada Highway from between [[Calgary]] and Vancouver with stops in [[Canmore]], [[Banff]], [[Lake Louise]], [[Golden (British Columbia)|Golden]], [[Revelstoke]], [[Sicamous]], [[Salmon Arm]], Sorrento, Chase, [[Kamloops]], [[Merritt]], [[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]], [[Chilliwack]], [[Abbotsford]], and [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]]. Trip time to Vancouver from Calgary is 14 hours, from Banff is 12.5 hours, from Lake Louise is 11.75 hours, from Golden is 10.25 hours, from Revelstoke is 8.25 hours, from Salmon Arm is 6.5 hours, from Kamloops is 4.75 hours, from Hope is 2.25 hours, and from Abbotsford is 1.25 hours. From Calgary, this service provider offers routes that enable passengers to reach [[Edmonton]], [[Regina]], [[Saskatoon]], and [[Winnipeg]]. }} * {{Listing|name=YVR Skylynx|url=https://yvrskylynx.com/|email=info@yvrskylynx.com|directions=Stops at Pacific Central Station and in downtown Vancouver|phone=+1-604-326-1616|lastedit=2022-04-05|content=Operates a daily bus route between [[Vancouver International Airport]] and [[Whistler]] with stops in Vancouver (Pacific Central Station and downtown) and [[Squamish]]. Travel time to Pacific Central Station from the airport is 40 minutes, from Squamish is 1 hour 20 minutes, and from Whistler is 2 hours 20 minutes.}} <!-- As of May 2021, Tofino Bus does not leave the island. * {{listing | name=Tofino Bus | alt= | url=http://www.tofinobus.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250 725-2871 | tollfree=+1-866-986-3466 | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-03-25 | content=Goes up [[Courtenay]], [[Campbell River]], Parksville and [[Tofino]] via [[Nanaimo]] on [[Vancouver Island]] via Horseshoe Bay-Departure Bay ferry. They also have additional routes from Nanaimo to Victoria and Port Hardy. }} --> ===By train=== [[File:CN Rail Station - VIA Rail Station.JPG|thumb|Pacific Central Station]] {{Seealso|Rail travel in Canada}} Most trains and many intercity-bus routes to the Vancouver area stop at: {{listing| name=Pacific Central Station | type=go | url=http://www.viarail.ca/en/explore-our-destinations/stations/rockies-and-pacific/vancouver | address=1150 Station Street, Vancouver, BC | lat=49.273862 | long=-123.097934 | directions=One block north-east of Main St/Science World station on SkyTrain's Expo Line | wikidata=Q1327751 | wikipedia=Pacific Central Station |lastedit=2022-03-25| content=It is also a short taxi ride into the [[Vancouver/City Centre|central business area]]. }} Taking the train to Vancouver is unlikely to be the cheapest option, but it is a scenic one. Train options include: * {{Listing|name=Amtrak|url=https://www.amtrak.com/home|directions=Stops at Pacific Central Station|phone=+1-215-856-7924|tollfree=+1-800-872-7245|lastedit=2022-03-31|content='''[[Amtrak Cascades]]''' runs a twice daily service between [[Seattle]] and Vancouver with stops in [[Everett (Washington)|Everett]], [[Mount Vernon (Washington)|Mount Vernon]], and [[Bellingham (Washington)|Bellingham]]. Additional service to Seattle by Cantrail bus (see 'By bus' in the above), operating as the ''Amtrak Thruway Motorcoach''. Connections to additional '''[[Amtrak|Amtrak trains]]''' are in [[Seattle#By train|Seattle]]}} Due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], travel by train is [https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/amtrak-return-to-service-1.6252614 suspended] as of March 2022, and travellers will use Amtrak's bus option to reach Vancouver. * {{go | name=Rocky Mountaineer | alt= | url=https://www.rockymountaineer.com/ | email= | address=1755 Cottrell St | lat=49.2686 | long=-123.08593 | directions=Stops at its own station 1.5 km from Pacific Central Station. From Pacific Central Station, head east on Terminal Ave and south on Cottrell St. | phone= | tollfree=+1-877-460-3200 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-31 | content=Operates the [[Rocky Mountaineer]] luxury tourist train routes between Vancouver and [[Banff]], [[Calgary]] and [[Jasper]] three times a week from April to October. This route offers a scenic view of the Canadian Rockies and only operates during the daytime. }} * {{listing | name=VIA Rail Canada | alt= | url=https://www.viarail.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Stops at Pacific Central Station | phone= | tollfree=+1-888-842-7245 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-31 | content=Operates train routes across [[Canada]]. Operates ''[[The Canadian]]'' up to three trips per week between [[Toronto]] and Vancouver with stops in both directions in medium to large cities and tourist destinations such as [[Sudbury (Ontario)|Sudbury]], [[Winnipeg]], [[Portage la Prairie]], [[Saskatoon]], [[Edmonton]], [[Jasper]], and [[Kamloops]]. This route can offer a scenic view of the [[Canadian Rockies]], depending on the train schedule, as the train operates day and night. Travel time to Vancouver from Toronto is 4 days 1.25 hours, from Sudbury is 3 days 18 hours, from Winnipeg is 2 days 10.5 hours, from Saskatoon is 1 day 22.25 hours, from Edmonton is 1 day 9 hours, from Jasper 23.5 hours, and from Kamloops is 11 hours. This service connects with another route that travels between Jasper and [[Prince Rupert]]. }} ===By boat=== ==== By ferry ==== {{Listing|name=BC Ferries|url=https://www.bcferries.com/|tollfree=+1-888-223-3779|lastedit=2022-03-31|content=Operates ferry routes connecting coastal communities in British Columbia. The ferries carry vehicles and passengers.}} To reach the Vancouver area from other coastal communities, travellers need to reach either of the following ferry terminals: * {{marker|type=go|name=West Vancouver (Horseshoe Bay)|lat=49.3754|long=-123.2717}}, located in [[West Vancouver]]. Ferries travel between this terminal, and [[Nanaimo]] (Departure Bay) in 1 hour 40 minutes, [[Bowen Island]] in 20 minutes, and the [[Sunshine Coast (British Columbia)|Sunshine Coast]] (Langdale) in 40 minutes. ** Public transit to West Vancouver (Horseshoe Bay) on buses #250 and #257, which connect to downtown Vancouver, including a stop located one block south of Burrard Station on the SkyTrain's Expo Line. ** Public transit service available at Nanaimo (Departure Bay), Bowen Island, and Sunshine Coast (Langdale) ferry terminals. * {{marker|type=go|name=Vancouver (Tsawwassen)|lat=49.0073|long=-123.1306}}, located in south [[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]]. Ferries travel between this terminal and Nanaimo (Duke Point) in 2 hours and [[Victoria (British Columbia)|Victoria]] (Swartz Bay) on [[Vancouver Island]] in 1 hour 35 minutes. Ferries also travel between this terminal and the [[Southern Gulf Islands]]. ** Public transit to Vancouver (Tsawwassen) on bus #620 from Richmond at Bridgeport Station on SkyTrain's Canada Line. **Public transit available at Victoria (Swartz Bay) and Saltspring Island (of the Southern Gulf Island) ferry terminals, but not at any of the other ferry terminal destinations. West Vancouver (Horseshoe Bay) and Vancouver (Tsawwassen) ferry terminals are accessible by car and taxi. Both of those terminals have paid parking. ==== By cruise ship ==== [[File:Vancouver cruise.jpg|thumb|A cruise ship passing under Lions Gate Bridge]] [http://www.portvancouver.com Port Metro Vancouver] is the home port for the popular Vancouver-Alaska cruise. From May-Sep, more than 3/4 million visitors pass through the cruise ship terminal in Port Metro Vancouver. {{go | name=Canada Place Terminal| alt= | url=http://www.canadaplace.ca/ | email= | address= | lat=49.288825 | long=-123.110293 | wikidata=Q1032014| wikipedia=Canada Place | directions=One block west and one block north of Waterfront station on SkyTrain's Expo and Canada Lines. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-03-25| content=It's on the waterfront and a few minutes' walk to the heart of downtown Vancouver or Waterfront Station. It is the primary cruise ship terminal. Canada Place was built for Expo86 and is recognized by its dramatic rooftop that looks like five white sails. A full range of ground transportation, excellent hotels, shopping, dining, entertainment, and attractions is available at Canada Place. }} '''US passport holders''' may be able to participate in "Onboard Check-in” and “US Direct" to streamline processing at the cruise ship and the airport. '''US Direct''' allows passengers arriving at Vancouver International Airport (YVR) to transfer directly to a same-day-departing cruise ship by participating in expedited immigration and customs clearance process. '''Onboard Check-in''' allows passengers arriving on a cruise ship and flying out of YVR on the same day to transfer directly to YVR by participating in an expedited immigration and customs clearance process. These programs do not apply to passengers who are planning a pre- or post-cruise stay in Vancouver. Not all cruise lines participate, so check with your cruise line to see if you can take advantage of the Onboard Check-in/US Direct program. ==Get around== Vancouver is one of the few major cities in North America without a freeway leading directly into the downtown core (freeway proposals in the 1960s and 1970s were defeated by community opposition). As a result, development has taken a different course than in most other major North American cities resulting in a relatively high use of transit and cycling, a dense, walkable core and a development model that is studied and emulated elsewhere. === By public transit === [[File:Vancouver Skytrain Rupert station train.jpg|thumb|The driverless Skytrain at Rupert station]] {{listing|name=TransLink|alt=|url=https://www.translink.ca/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+1-604-953-3333|tollfree=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2022-03-27|content=The main public transit network in the Vancouver area, including: [[Bowen Island]], [[Burnaby]], [[Coquitlam]], [[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]], [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]], [[Lions_Bay-Britannia_Beach|Lions Bay]], [[Maple Ridge]], [[New Westminster]], [[North Vancouver]], [[Port Coquitlam]], [[Pitt Meadows]], [[Port Moody]], [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]], [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]], Vancouver, [[West Vancouver]], and [[White Rock]]. Its network includes buses, SkyTrain (rail rapid transit), SeaBus (ferries), West Coast Express (commuter rail), and HandyDART (door-to-door shared-ride service for those who cannot ride public transit without assistance).}} '''[http://www.translink.ca TransLink's]''' website and customer information line both offer trip planning and information about fares, where to buy tickets and the refund policy. A regional transportation map is widely available at convenience stores and on TransLink’s website. TransLink does not have a mobile app, but [https://www.google.com/maps Google Maps], [https://transitapp.com/region/vancouver Transit] and [https://citymapper.com/vancouver?set_region=ca-vancouver Citymapper] all have access to TransLink's GPS data to show current route information and estimated arrival times. ====Fares and zones==== TransLink breaks Metro Vancouver into three fare zones; your fare depends on the number of zones you travel in. The standard adult fare is {{translink|1}} for all bus trips across Metro Vancouver and SkyTrain travel within the City of Vancouver (Zone 1). It also covers all travel system-wide at off-peak times: weekends, holidays, and weekday evenings after 6:30&nbsp;PM. Travel out of Vancouver on the SkyTrain or SeaBus crosses fare zone boundaries and costs {{translink|2}} to {{translink|3}} on weekdays before 6:30&nbsp;PM. After paying fare, you can transfer or re-board an unlimited number of times at no extra charge for 90 minutes. Compass Card and Compass Ticket users have no restrictions on transferring between modes of transit, but bus riders paying cash fare can only transfer to other buses. Upon final tap-in within the 90-minute window, Compass Card and Compass Ticket users have an additional 120 minutes to tap out at their final destination. Tapping out after this time will result in another fare being charged. {| class="wikitable" |+ Standard transit fares for the City of Vancouver ({{translink|faredate}}) |- ! Number of Zones !! What it covers !! Adult Fare !! Concession Fare |- | 1 Zone || Travel within the city of Vancouver || {{translink|1}} || {{translink|1c}} |- | 2 Zones || Travel between Vancouver and [[North Vancouver]], [[West Vancouver]], [[Burnaby]], [[New Westminster]] and [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]] || {{translink|2}} || {{translink|2c}} |- | 3 Zones || Travel between Vancouver and all other destinations || {{translink|3}} || {{translink|3c}} |} Fares paid using Compass Card (see next section) are discounted and cost between {{translink|1cc}} and {{translink|3cc}} for an adult fare. '''Concession fares''' are available for Vancouver high school students and seniors (65+). If you're a student, you must carry a TransLink GoCard to receive the reduced concession fare. Children age 12 or younger are free. ====Paying for your fare: Compass==== {{infobox|The Compass Card|TransLink's '''Compass Card''' is a reusable smart card for paying fare electronically on all buses, the SkyTrain, the SeaBus, and the West Coast Express. '''Riders using the Compass Card pay the discounted FareSaver fare on each trip''', with unlimited free transfers and re-boarding for 90 minutes after the first tap-in. Fare is deducted from the card's stored value. Compass Cards can also carry daily and monthly passes. Tap ''in'' at the start of every trip on any vehicle, and tap ''out'' every time you exit through a fare gate. Bus riders do not tap ''out''. Doing this lets the system calculate the right fare. Get more information about the Compass Card [https://www.compasscard.ca CompassCard.ca online]. Riders without Compass Cards can buy single-use Compass Tickets instead for the SkyTrain or SeaBus. Contactless American Express, Mastercard, and Visa credit cards (along with mobile payments software) can also be used at Compass readers to pay for a ticket. Buses still accept cash fare, but bus transfers purchased with cash cannot be used on the SkyTrain or SeaBus.}} '''[http://www.translink.ca/en/Fares-and-Passes/Compass-Card.aspx Compass]''' is the electronic fare system for buses, SkyTrain, SeaBus and the West Coast Express. Buses still accept cash when you board, but fare gates at SkyTrain and SeaBus station only accept Compass. There are two Compass choices: *'''Compass Ticket''' — A white ticket that is good for one trip. The DayPass &ndash; unlimited travel on bus, SkyTrain and SeaBus across all zones for one day &ndash; can also be purchased as a Compass Ticket; and *'''Compass Card''' — A reusable smart card that can store value, load passes and offers discounted fares. Blue cards are for adult fares, orange cards are for concession fares. See the infobox for more information. Compass Tickets and Adult Compass Cards can be purchased from the Compass Vending Machines in SkyTrain and SeaBus stations and some London Drugs locations. All types of cards and tickets may be purchased over the counter at some 7-Eleven, Safeway, London Drugs, Shoppers Drug Mart locations, and the Compass Customer Service Centre at Stadium-Chinatown SkyTrain station. TransLink's website has a handy [http://www.translink.ca/en/Fares-and-Passes/Where-to-buy-FareDealer.aspx map] showing the locations of Compass retailers and Compass Vending Machines. The vending machines accept cash, Interac debit cards, and Visa or MasterCard credit card. American Express can only be used to buy a card or ticket from a retail location. '''The purchase of a Compass Card requires a $6 deposit.''' The deposit is refundable if you return your Compass Card to or mail a Refund Request form to the Compass Customer Service Centre, but if your remaining cash balance is above $20, the only way to get back the balance is to have a cheque mailed out, so make sure to use up your balance before you do so. '''Tap in''' with your Compass Card or Ticket at the start of every trip on any vehicle, and '''tap out''' every time you exit through a fare gate. Bus riders do not tap ''out''. Doing this lets the system calculate the right fare. If you're travelling in a group, Compass Tickets and Cards cannot be shared between group members. Each person will need their own ticket or card to tap in and out of the fare gates. Mastercard and Visa credit cards can also be used at Compass readers/fare gates for a adult fare. When you tap-in, your card will be pre-authorized for a three zone fare. When you tap-out, the fare will be calculated according to the zones travelled. Mobile wallets (such as Apple Pay and Google Pay) also work, just make sure your phone will have enough battery so you can tap-out at the end of your journey. Debit cards still work at Compass vending machines, but not at Compass readers. Find out [http://www.translink.ca/en/Fares-and-Passes/Compass-Card.aspx how to pay fares and where to buy passes], and read [http://www.translink.ca/en/Fares-and-Passes/Refund-Policy.aspx TransLink's refund policy]. ====Passes and stored value==== If you are going to make heavy use of the transit system, passes can be loaded onto a Compass Card. * A '''DayPass''' is a money-saving option for travellers who will use public transit heavily for one day. For {{translink|day}} (or {{translink|dayc}} concession) ({{translink|faredate}}), it offers unlimited travel across Metro Vancouver on bus, SkyTrain and SeaBus until the end of the service day, late at night. * '''Monthly passes''' can save you money if you will be using transit almost daily for a month. They cost between {{translink|1m}} and {{translink|3m}} (or {{translink|mthc}} concession) depending on the number of zones. ==== Buses ==== [[File:Vancouver Transit Network Map.png|thumb|450px|Vancouver's rapid transit network]] The '''bus''' service covers the widest area and travels along most major streets in the city. A limited stop express bus line called the '''RapidBus''' serves, not only Vancouver, but the entire lower mainland (Metro Vancouver) RapidBus gets a priority lane in traffic, There are 5 different RapidBus Routes. When boarding the RapidBus, It's all door-boarding, and passengers must either tap in with their Compass Card or Compass Ticket, buy a ticket with cash, (exact change required, coins only), or present a ticket to the driver. To buy a ticket with cash, passengers must enter through the front door. The 5 RapidBus Routes are: *'''R1 King George Blvd''' (operates in [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey)]] *'''R2 Marine Drive''' (operates in [[North Vancouver]] and [[West Vancouver]]) *'''R3 Lougheed Highway''' (operates in [[Coquitlam]], [[Port Coquitlam]], [[Pitt Meadows]], [[Maple Ridge]]) *'''R4 41st Ave''' (operates in Vancouver's [[Vancouver/UBC-Point Grey|UBC]] and [[Vancouver/South|South Vancouver]] areas) *'''R5 Hastings Street''' (operates in Vancouver's [[Vancouver/City Centre|downtown]], [[Vancouver/Gastown-Chinatown|Gastown-Chinatown]] and [[Vancouver/East Van|East Van]], and in [[Burnaby]]) The only '''B-Line''' route in Vancouver is the 99 B-line, most of the 99 B-line's route will soon be replaced, when the Broadway Skytrain is finished being built in 2025. Like the RapidBus, the B-Line is a limited stop express bus service. Cash fare on any bus to anywhere at any time is a flat {{translink|1}}. Because of this, Compass Card users only tap ''in'' when boarding the bus, and never tap ''out'' when stepping off, unlike with all other modes of transit. Every bus stop in Metro Vancouver has a unique five-digit bus stop number (the yellow number at the top of the bus stop sign). Send an SMS with that stop number to '''33333''' to get the next six scheduled bus arrival times. Standard text messaging rates apply. TransLink does not operate an app, but many third party apps (such as Google Maps) can be used to get transit times, additionally a mobile website is available. Many popular bus stops include a digital display with estimated bus arrival times. The stops for the RapidBus, have an electronic, real time, bus schedule. ==== SkyTrain ==== The '''SkyTrain''' is a mostly elevated, fully automated rapid transit system connecting [[Vancouver/City Centre|downtown Vancouver]] with some of its suburbs to the south and east. * The '''Expo Line''' runs from Waterfront Station in [[Vancouver/City Centre|downtown Vancouver]] through [[Burnaby]] and [[New Westminster]] to Columbia Station, where it splits with some trips going to King George Station in [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]] and the other track going to University/Production Way station in Burnaby. * The '''Millennium Line''' runs east-west from VCC-Clark in [[Vancouver/Commercial Dr-Hastings Park|East Van]] through northern [[Burnaby]] to Lougheed Station, and then continues on to [[Port Moody]] and [[Coquitlam]] via the Evergreen Extension. * The '''Canada Line''' runs from Waterfront Station in [[Vancouver/City Centre|downtown Vancouver]] south to Bridgeport Station, where it splits with some trips to [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]]'s city centre and some trips to [[Vancouver International Airport]] Airport's domestic and international terminals. Key SkyTrain stations include: * '''Commercial-Broadway''' &ndash; accesses restaurants and shopping on Commercial Drive in [[Vancouver/Commercial Dr-Hastings Park|East Vancouver]] and transfer point to the 99 B-Line bus to [[Vancouver/UBC-Point Grey|UBC]] * '''Burrard''' and '''Granville''' &ndash; the most central stations in the [[Vancouver/City Centre|central business district]]. You can also connect to the 95B Line at Burrard Station. * '''Waterfront''' &ndash; meeting point for Expo and Canada lines, the SeaBus, numerous commuter and rapid bus routes, and the commuter rail West Coast Express. It also accesses [[Vancouver/Gastown-Chinatown|Gastown]] and is right next to the Canada Place Convention Centre/Cruise Ship Terminal facilities. The fare on SkyTrain depends on how many zones you travel through and what time you're travelling. The City of Vancouver is Zone 1. Close-in suburbs like Burnaby, New Westminster, Richmond, and North Vancouver are Zone 2. Farther-out suburbs south of the Fraser River or east of Burnaby are Zone 3. At peak times, Compass Card users pay between {{translink|1cc}} and {{translink|3cc}}, and riders paying cash fare pay {{translink|1}} to {{translink|3}} (all fares are standard adult fare). At off-peak times, passengers pay the one-zone. Compass Card users tap in and out each time they pass through the fare gates. If you forget to tap in or out, you will be charged the maximum fare. People choosing not to use Compass Cards can buy single-use Compass Tickets instead. ==== SeaBus ==== The '''SeaBus''' is a passenger ferry that connects Waterfront Station [[Vancouver/City Centre|downtown]] to Lonsdale Quay in [[North Shore (British Columbia)|North Vancouver]]. It generally runs every 15 minutes until the 9:16PM departure, after which it runs every 30 minutes until last sailing (M-Sa 1:22AM, Su 11:16PM). During peak times, two-zone fare is required. That is {{translink|2cc}} for passengers with Compass Cards and {{translink|2}} ({{translink|faredate}}) for those with Compass Tickets. At off-peak times, passengers pay one-zone fare. ===By ferry across False Creek=== A quick trip across on a cute little-boat-that-could ferry can be the most fun, traffic-free, and convenient way to get between various points on False Creek (from west to east): *Maritime Museum in Vanier Park on the south shore (False Creek Ferries), *Aquatic Centre at Sunset Beach on the north shore (False Creek Ferries), *Hornby St on the north shore (Aquabus), *Granville Island and its famous Public Market on the south shore (Aquabus / False Creek Ferries at different docks), *Yaletown/Davie St. on the north shore (Aquabus / False Creek Ferries), *Stamp's Landing/Monk's and Spyglass Place on the south shore (Aquabus / False Creek Ferries), *Plaza of Nations and Edgewater Casino on the north shore (Aquabus / False Creek Ferries) *Science World, the geodesic dome at the south-east end of False Creek (Aquabus / False Creek Ferries) Service is offered by [http://www.granvilleislandferries.bc.ca False Creek Ferries] with little blue boats and by [http://www.theaquabus.com/ Aquabus] with little rainbow boats. The two ferries run slightly different routes, and their docks on Granville Island are on either side of the Public Market. As of Jan 2017, prices for adults are $3.25 for short routes, $5.50 for long routes, or $15 for a day pass.For seniors and children, the prices are $2, $3.75, and $11-13. Aquabus offers a 25-minute "mini-cruise" around False Creek for $8 per adult and $4 per child or senior. ===By car=== Vancouver's '''road network''' is generally a grid system with a "Street" running north-south and an "Avenue" running east-west. Arterial roads follow the grid fairly well (although not perfectly), but side streets frequently disappear for blocks at a time and then reappear. Most of the "Avenues" are numbered and they always use East or West to designate whether it is on the east side or the west side of Ontario Street. Some of the major avenues use names rather than numbers (Broadway would be 9th Ave, King Edward Ave would be 25th Ave). Downtown Vancouver has its own grid system and doesn't follow the street/avenue format of the rest of the city. It is also surrounded by water on three sides, so most of the ways in and out require you to cross a bridge. This can cause traffic congestion, particularly at peak times (morning and evening commutes, sunny weekend afternoons, major sporting events), so factor that into any driving plans, or avoid if possible. {{infobox|Go West... but which one?|The term "West" comes up frequently in connection with Vancouver and can be confusing for locals and visitors alike. It can refer to: * the ''West Side'' of Vancouver, which is the area of Vancouver west of Ontario Street. It includes [[Vancouver/Kitsilano|Kitsilano]], [[Vancouver/South Granville|South Granville]], [[Vancouver/UBC-South|UBC and South Vancouver]], but excludes the downtown peninsula, * the ''West End'', which is the western portion of the downtown peninsula, and * ''West Vancouver'', a municipality across the harbour in the [[North Shore (British Columbia)|North Shore]].}} One of the best ways to avoid traffic congestion is to listen to '''traffic reports''' on AM730. This station reports only about traffic and can be quick to report any accidents and congestion, as well as B.C. ferry reports, bridge and tunnel updates, border wait times, and other information pertaining to getting around the city and its many suburbs. It also posts frequent weather updates and local news. A unique feature of Vancouver and the rest of British Columbia is intersections with flashing green traffic signals. These ''do not'' indicate an advance left turn as it would in many other parts of North America. Instead, a flashing green light indicates a traffic signal that can be activated only by a pedestrian or a cyclist on the side street, but not by a motor vehicle. When the signal turns red, traffic stops as at any traffic signal. Any side street traffic must obey the stop sign on the side street and must yield to any pedestrians crossing the side street, even if traffic is stopped on the main street. ====Parking==== [[File:Street parking meters in Vancouver with credit card payment option.jpg|thumb|Parking meters deployed by City of Vancouver that accept coins and credit card. Telephone payment is also accepted for pre-registered payment account. Rate vary depending on location and are stated on the top side, under the timer or on a screen at the top of the meter.]] Parking downtown generally costs $1-2.50/hour or $12-20/day. Commercial areas will typically have meter parking on the street, with meters accepting Canadian and American change only (American coins accepted at par value). Residential streets may allow free parking, but some will require a permit. If you do not have cash with you, most meters allow you to text the lot and stall number to [https://paybyphone.com/ PayByPhone], allowing payment through Visa or Mastercard. Each meter will specify if available. '''[http://www.easyparkvancouver.com Easy Park]''' lots (look for an orange circle with a big "P") rank as the most affordable of the parkades, but generally the cost of parking will not vary greatly among parkades within a certain area. Most will accept payment by credit card, as well as coins. Beware of scammers hanging around in some parkades, trying to sell parking tickets for less than their face value — typically, they have purchased the tickets with stolen credit cards. Also be careful parking overnight, as vehicle break-ins are not uncommon. City meters and parking regulations are enforced regularly. Meter-related offenses will result in fines. Violations in private lots are generally unenforceable, but may result in your car being towed. If your vehicle is towed on a city street, you can recover it at the city impound lot at 425 Industrial Ave. Some new meters at private parking lots throughout the city no longer accept cash, make sure to also have a credit card with you. Most parking facilities also accept payment using the [https://www.paybyphone.com PayByPhone] app. ====Car sharing==== Vancouver is often referred to as the car share capital, with over 2,000 available vehicles. Car sharing which allow vehicle rentals by the hour and minute. With the departure of Car2Go and Zipcar, the only companies left in this space are [https://evo.ca/ Evo] and [http://modo.coop/ Modo]. If you are a BCAA member, you can get a free Evo membership through their website. To sign up for Modo, if your license was issued from outside BC, you will need to put down a $750 damage deposit or provide a copy of your driving records from your home country (including an translation to English made by an approved translator if it is not already in English.) ===By taxi=== * {{Listing|name=Black Top Cabs|url=https://btccabs.ca/|phone=+1 604-731-1111|lastedit=2022-07-28}} * {{Listing|name=MacLures Cabs|url=https://www.maclurescabs.ca/|phone=+1 604-831-1111|lastedit=2022-07-28}} * {{Listing|name=Vancouver Taxi|url=https://www.vancouvertaxi.cab/|phone=+1 604-871-1111|lastedit=2022-07-28}} * {{Listing|name=Yellow Cab|url=https://www.yellowcabonline.com/|phone=+1 604-681-1111|lastedit=2022-07-28}} === By rideshare apps === Apps legally permitted to operate in the Vancouver area include: * [https://www.kabu.ca/ Kabu] * [https://www.lyft.com/rider/cities/vancouver-bc Lyft] * [https://www.uber.com/global/en/cities/vancouver/ Uber] === By bicycle === [[File:Vancouver Mobi bike share near BC Place stadium in Downtown Vancouver.jpg|thumb|Vancouver Mobi bike share near BC Place stadium in Downtown Vancouver|alt=Vancouver Mobi bike share near BC Place stadium in Downtown Vancouver.jpg]] Vancouver is a very bicycle-friendly city. In addition to the extremely popular seawall bicycle routes along Stanley Park, False Creek and Kitsilano, there is a network of bicycle routes that connect the whole city, with many of the downtown bike lanes separated from traffic. The City of Vancouver provides a map of the bicycle routes that is available at most bike shops or online. Also, all buses have bicycle racks on the front to help riders get to less accessible parts. North American visitors will find that drivers in Vancouver are more accustomed to sharing the road with cyclists than many places. The city of Vancouver operates a '''bike share''' program called '''[https://www.mobibikes.ca/ Mobi]'''. A 24-hour pass costs $12 for an unlimited number of 30-minute trips, with each additional half-hour costing $6. Monthly passes are available for $25 (30-minute trips). Trips on a monthly pass that take longer than the allowed time will be charged an extra $3-6 per half hour. Bike stations are spread across downtown, the West End, Gastown, Yaletown and False Creek, Granville Island and Kitsilano. Bikes are unlocked via a user code and PIN that are provided after you complete registration on Mobi's website. It's highly recommended that visitors complete registration before their visit, as you cannot do it at bike share stations. Longer term '''bike rentals''' are available at a number of independent shops, where you can rent bicycles by the hour, day or week. Many places also rent tandem bikes. Shops can be found in the [[Vancouver/City Centre|city centre]], the [[Vancouver/West End|West End]], [[Vancouver/Yaletown-False Creek|Yaletown]] and near [[Vancouver/Kitsilano-Granville Island|Granville Island]]. Alternatively, buy a used bicycle and either sell it on or donate it to someone in more need of it at the end of your stay. ===By scooter=== Renting a scooter is a good compromise between a bike and a car. Scooters are not allowed on the famous bike path, but it is possible to travel in the inner roads, park and walk at all the attractions. Average cost is ~$80 for 24 hours + gas. * {{listing | name=Cycle BC | alt= | url= | email= | address=Location 1: (next to harbour air terminal) Location 2: 73 East 6th Ave | lat= | lhttp://www.cyclebc.caong= {{dead link|December 2020}} | directions= | phone= +1 604-709-5663 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Vancouver Scooter Rental | alt= | url= | email= | address=501-2050 Scotia St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-787-9177 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= }} ==See== While Vancouver is still a young city, it has a variety of attractions and points of interest for the visitor. ===Landmarks and historic buildings=== Many of the city's landmarks and historical buildings can be found downtown. '''Canada Place''', with its distinctive sails, the nearby '''Olympic Cauldron''', the intricate Art Deco styling of the '''Marine Building''' and the old luxury railway hotel of the '''Hotel Vancouver''' are in the [[Vancouver/City Centre|central business district]]. '''Stanley Park''' (the city's most popular attraction), along with its neighbouring Coal Harbour walkway and the Vancouver Aquarium are in the [[Vancouver/West End|West End]] and [[Vancouver/Gastown-Chinatown|Gastown]], the original town site of Vancouver, has a number of restored buildings and its steam clock is a popular spot to visit. Modern architecture worth visiting also includes Shangri-La, the tallest building in the city, and the Sheraton Wall Centre. Another popular city landmark, the bustling markets and shops of '''Granville Island''', is just to the south of downtown in [[Vancouver/South Granville|South Granville]]. ===Museums and galleries=== If you're looking to learn about the people of the Northwest Coast and some of its history, one good spot is the impressive '''Museum of Anthropology''' at the [[Vancouver/UBC-Point Grey|University of British Columbia]], which houses several thousand objects from BC's First Nations. The museum is also home to significant collections of archaeological objects and ethnographic materials from other parts of the world. The '''Vancouver Art Gallery''' in [[Vancouver/City Centre|downtown]] combines local with international through a variety of exhibitions and a permanent collection that focuses on renowned British Columbia artist, Emily Carr. The '''Vancouver Public Library''', downtown at Homer and Robson Sts, is modelled after the Roman Colosseum, and houses the city's largest library. Another downtown sight is the small '''Contemporary Art Gallery''' on Nelson Street, which features modern art. Also nearby, on the east side of [[Vancouver/Yaletown-False Creek|False Creek]] is the shiny geodesic dome of the '''Telus World of Science''' (commonly known as Science World), which has a number of exhibits, shows and galleries aimed at making science fun for kids. Another great spot to check out is the '''BC Sports Hall of Fame and Museum''' at Gate A of BC Place Stadium. The BC Sports Hall of Fame and Museum preserves and honours BC's Sport heritage by recognizing extraordinary achievement in sport through using their collection and stories to inspire all people to pursue their dreams. There are also some smaller sights in [[Vancouver/Kitsilano|Kitsilano]], including the Vancouver Maritime Museum, Museum of Vancouver, and H.R. Macmillan Space Centre. ===Parks=== The city has a wealth of parks and gardens scattered throughout. The most famous is '''Stanley Park''' at the tip of the [[Vancouver/West End|downtown peninsula]]. Its miles of trails for walking and cycling, beaches, magnificent views and the attractions (including totem poles) within the park gives it something for everyone. The most popular trail is the '''Seawall''', a paved trail that runs around the perimeter of Stanley Park and now joins with the seawalls in Coal Harbour and Kitsilano, 22 km in length. The '''Vancouver Aquarium''' is in Stanley Park. '''Other notable parks and gardens''' include VanDusen Botanical Garden in [[Vancouver/South|South Vancouver]] and Queen Elizabeth Park near [[Vancouver/Mt Pleasant-South Main|South Main]], the Nitobe Memorial Garden (commonly known as the Nitobe Japanese Garden) and UBC Botanical Garden at the University of British Columbia and the Dr. Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden in Chinatown downtown. Admission to Vancouver's various attractions can range from $10 to up to $30 per person. There are a variety of attractions passes available that help visitors save on retail admissions such as the '''See Vancouver Smartvisit Card'''. ===Nature=== Finally, a trip to Vancouver wouldn't be complete without a glimpse of the '''skyline''' and the Coast Mountains rising above the city (clouds permitting, of course!). Popular spots to view it include Stanley Park and the Harbour Centre [[Vancouver/City Centre|downtown]], Spanish Banks and Jericho Beaches in [[Vancouver/UBC-Point Grey|Point Grey]] and Lonsdale Quay in [[North Vancouver]]. Other interesting views can be seen from City Hall at 12th and Cambie, Queen Elizabeth Park and [[Vancouver/East Van|East Van's]] CRAB Park. ==Do== === Culture and festivals === Vancouver isn't all about the outdoors. It offers a variety of theatre, concerts and other cultural events. There are symphony and opera venues [[Vancouver/CBD-Yaletown|downtown]] and much of the city's live theatre can be found in [[Vancouver/South Granville|South Granville]], particularly on Granville Island with its thriving arts scene. The city's Chinese heritage comes alive during '''Chinese New Year'''. [[Vancouver/Gastown-Chinatown|Chinatown]], in the east side of downtown, is awash in colour and has many festivities, including a parade. June sees the annual '''Dragon Boat Festival''' on False Creek. There is no shortage of festivals around the city, with many local ones particular to a neighbourhood. The festival that draws the largest crowds is the '''[http://hondacelebrationoflight.com/ Honda Celebration of Light]''', a three-night extravaganza of fireworks over English Bay in late July. Countries compete with 20-30 min displays choreographed to music. The fireworks start at 10PM and are best viewed from Sunset Beach in the [[Vancouver/West End|West End]] or Kits Beach/Vanier Park in [[Vancouver/Kitsilano|Kitsilano]]. It is ''strongly'' recommended to take public transit and to get there a few hours early as the crowds are huge. Roads in the vicinity of English Bay are typically closed from 6PM onwards. '''[http://eat-vancouver.com/ EAT! Vancouver - The Everything Food + Cooking Festival]''' takes place every year. The festival takes place in early November. Celebrity chefs, popular local restaurants, wineries, food & beverage manufacturers, cookbook authors, retailers, artisans, & many others from the culinary world come together for a 6-day event. Other notable festivals include the '''[http://www.viff.org Vancouver International Film Festival]''' that runs in Sept-Oct; the '''[http://www.vancouverfringe.com Fringe Festival]''' that presents live theatre in a variety of styles and venues; '''[http://www.bardonthebeach.org/ Bard on the Beach Shakespeare Festival]''' that runs May - September at Vanier Park in [[Vancouver/Kitsilano|Kitsilano]]; and the three day '''[http://thefestival.bc.ca Folk Fest]''' on the beach in [[Vancouver/Kitsilano|Kitsilano]] that features a large selection of current and upcoming folk, roots and world music acts. Another notable event is Vancouver's annual '''[http://vancouverpride.ca/official-events/ Vancouver Pride Parade]''', in early August, which attracts over 600,000 spectators. [[File:Brockton light.jpg|thumb|Views from the Seawall in Stanley Park]] === Laugh === Vancouver is also home to an enormous stand-up comedy scene. With 3 dedicated clubs, and more than two dozen venues hosting regular events, the Lower Mainland plays host to nearly 10,000 [http://www.laughterhouse.ca improv, stand-up, and open mic shows] {{dead link|December 2020}} a year. Catch touring comics, well-seasoned locals, or up and coming newbies at shows from theaters to pizza joints and experience some of the local, underground culture. === Live music === Vancouver has lots and lots of live music venues ranging from BC Place (over 60,000 seats) to local bars, pubs and coffee shops. There are also a plethora of festivals especially throughout the summer months. The [https://www.coastaljazz.ca/ '''Vancouver International Jazz Festival'''] runs for two weeks in late June and early July and attracts big name jazz and avant garde acts. === Outdoor activities === Vancouverites love the outdoors and one of the most popular things to do is to walk, jog, bike or rollerblade the '''Seawall'''. It starts at Canada Place [[Vancouver/CBD-Yaletown|downtown]], wraps around Stanley Park and follows the shoreline of False Creek through Yaletown, Science World and Granville Island to Kits Beach in [[Vancouver/Kitsilano|Kitsilano]]. The most popular sections are around Stanley Park and along the north shore of False Creek. Bike and rollerblade rentals are available from a few shops near the corner of Denman & West Georgia if you prefer wheeled transportation over walking. If the weather's nice, go out to Granville Island, rent a speedboat and take a boat ride on the waters around Stanley Park and Coal Harbour. Golf courses are also abundant in the city, along with more cost-conscious pitch-and-putt courses. If you'd rather lie in the sun than play in the sun, Vancouver has a number of '''beaches'''. While certainly not glamorous and lacking waves, there's sand, water and lots of people on sunny summer days. [[Vancouver/Kitsilano|Kitsilano]] has a string of beaches, the most well known being Kitsilano Beach, Jericho and Spanish Banks. Kits Beach is the most popular and has beach volleyball, Spanish Banks is a bit quieter and popular with skimboarders. There are a few beaches on the south and west sides of [[Vancouver/West End|downtown]], with English Bay Beach (near Denman & Beach) being the largest and most popular. Finally, no discussion of Vancouver beaches would be complete without mention of Wreck Beach at the tip of Point Grey in [[Vancouver/UBC-South|UBC]]. As much rock as it is sand, it holds a place in the Vancouver identity and is the only city beach where you can bare it all. For many, Vancouver is synonymous with '''skiing and snowboarding'''. While there are no ski hills within the city itself, there are three "local" hills (Cypress, Grouse Mountain and Seymour) across the harbour on the [[North Shore (British Columbia)|North Shore]]. And of course, Vancouver is the gateway to [[Whistler]], the biggest and one of the most highly rated snow destinations in North America. ===Spectator sports=== When you tire of doing stuff outdoors, or prefer that someone else do the hard work, you can always grab a seat and take in the local sports teams. ====Hockey==== The biggest draw in town is hockey (the variety played on ice, not a field) and the local professional team is the '''[http://canucks.nhl.com/ Vancouver Canucks]'''. The team plays at Rogers Arena in the [[Vancouver/CBD-Yaletown|City Centre]] and the season lasts from October to April (and possibly longer when they make the play-offs). Tickets are pricey and the concessions are even worse, but it's a good game to watch live. The local junior hockey team, the '''[http://www.vancouvergiants.com/ Vancouver Giants]''', offer a cheaper but no less exciting experience, but play in the [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]] Events Centre some distance from Vancouver. ====Football==== The '''[http://www.bclions.com/ BC Lions]''', the city's Canadian Football League team (think American football with 12 players a side, three downs, a slightly larger field, and much larger end zones) plays during the summer and fall at BC Place [[Vancouver/CBD-Yaletown|downtown]]. ====Soccer==== The '''[http://www.whitecapsfc.com/ Vancouver Whitecaps FC]''', the third team to bear the "Whitecaps" name, began play in Major League Soccer in March 2011, becoming the second MLS team in Canada (they have since been joined by a third Canadian team). They have played at BC Place since September 2011, when that venue reopened after post-Olympics renovations. The Whitecaps initially planned to build a new stadium of their own near the waterfront, but local opposition led the Whitecaps to make BC Place their long-term home. ====Rugby==== BC Place also hosts the '''[http://www.canadasevens.com/mens Canada Sevens]''', an annual event in the '''World Rugby Sevens Series''', a worldwide series of tournaments for men's national teams in rugby sevens, a variant of rugby union featuring 7 players per side instead of 15 (on the same full-size field) and halves of 7 minutes instead of 40. The event is typically held on the second weekend of March as part of a North American swing that also includes an event in [[Las Vegas]]. ====Roller derby==== The '''[http://tcrg.ca/ Terminal City Rollergirls]''' are Vancouver's first female roller derby league and are members of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association. Created in 2006, the league now has four full teams (Faster Pussycats, Bad Reputations, Public Frenemy, and Riot Girls) as well as an All-Stars team made up of the best players in the league. The players are a diverse group of women, from nurses to construction workers, graphic designers, television producers, teachers, stay-at-home moms, PhD students and aspiring rock stars. The bouts are exciting and fun (there is usually an entertaining half-time show). If you're thinking about attending a bout and know nothing or very little about flat track roller derby, check out the [http://tcrg.ca/about/ 'How Derby Works' section] on the TCRG website. Bouts are generally held April to September and at various arenas around Metro Vancouver, although the PNE Forum in [[Vancouver/East Van|East Van]] has been a popular venue. ====Baseball==== Vancouver has a single A baseball team, the '''[http://web.minorleaguebaseball.com/index.jsp?sid=t435 Vancouver Canadians]''', who play out of Nat Bailey Stadium in [[Vancouver/UBC-South|South Vancouver]]. ====University sports==== The two major universities in the Vancouver area both have comprehensive athletic programs, though not at the high profile of similar institutions south of the border: * {{do | name=Simon Fraser Clan | alt= | url=http://athletics.sfu.ca | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Represent Simon Fraser University in Burnaby. The Clan sponsor teams in seven men's sports and nine women's sports. Notably, SFU is the only Canadian school that's a member of the U.S. NCAA, though they are in Division II, competing with mostly smaller, regional U.S. institutions. SFU's football team, as an NCAA member, plays under American rules and not Canadian. }} * {{do | name=UBC Thunderbirds | alt= | url=http://www.gothunderbirds.ca | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Represent the University of British Columbia, located in the University Endowment Lands at the west edge of the Point Grey peninsula. The Thunderbirds field teams in 15 men's sports and 14 women's sports. Unlike SFU, UBC is a member of Canada's governing body for university sport, U Sports. }} === Tours === If you want to orient yourself in the city, there are a variety of tours – bus, walking, hop-on, hop-off – based out of the [[Vancouver/CBD-Yaletown|City Centre]] that will regale you with Vancouver lore while taking you to many of the main attractions. ==Learn== Vancouver is a city with a rich assortment of educational institutions offering programs on nearly every possible occupation &/or avocation. There are two main universities (SFU & UBC) with a number of polytechnic institutions offer degrees in addition to certificates & diplomas. Places of study within the city of Vancouver include: * '''[http://www.sfu.ca Simon Fraser University]''', or SFU, has its main campus on the top of a mountain in [[Burnaby]] with spectacular views. With over 30 000 full-time students, SFU is consistently ranked as the best Comprehensive University in Canada by Macleans. SFU also has the largest post-secondary presence in the [[Vancouver/CBD-Yaletown|central business district]], with the Segal Graduate School of Business, the [http://www.sfu.ca/dialogue/ Morris J Wosk Centre for Dialogue], SFU Harbour Centre and SFU Woodwards, not to mention a satellite campus in [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]]. [[File:Vancouver ubc clock.jpg|thumb|Clock tower in the University of British Columbia]] * The '''[http://www.ubc.ca University of British Columbia (UBC)]''', is ranked as one of the world's 30 best universities and is the largest university in western Canada. More than 50,000 full-time and part-time students in numerous disciplines are enrolled at the main campus in the [[Vancouver/UBC-South|UBC and South Vancouver]] district. UBC also has a downtown campus in Vancouver, located at Robson Square in the [[Vancouver/CBD-Yaletown|central business district]]. This location is geared more towards adult learning, business people and foreign students. Course calendars are readily available at Robson Square or on UBC's website. * '''[http://www.langara.bc.ca Langara College]''', located in [[Vancouver/UBC-South|South Vancouver]] offers a number of programs in the arts, humanities, business and technology, as well as continuing education and ESL classes. * The '''[http://www.eciad.ca Emily Carr Institute of Art + Design] {{dead link|December 2020}}''' on [[Vancouver/South Granville|Granville Island]] offers a number of programs focused primarily on design and the visual arts. * The '''[http://www.gnwc.ca/ Great Northern Way Campus]''' in [[Vancouver/East Van|East Van]] is a collaborative university campus environment put together with the help of all of the major local universities, focusing on arts, technology, and the environment. * The '''[http://www.bcit.ca British Columbia Institute of Technology (BCIT)]''', a technical college based in Burnaby, has a satellite campus in downtown Vancouver. * The '''[http://www.vfs.com/ Vancouver Film School]''' is located in downtown Vancouver. * Many young visitors come to Vancouver to improve their English. * '''[http://www.kpu.ca Kwantlen Polytechnic University (KPU)]''', located in [[Richmond]], [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]], [[Cloverdale (British Columbia)|Cloverdale]] and [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]], offers over 120 programs, including career, vocational trades and technology certificates, diplomas, and degrees across numerous disciplines. * '''[http://www.brightoncollege.com Brighton College]''' offers numerous diploma and certificate programs with practicums in healthcare, business, construction, international trade, information technology, internet marketing, and accounting. They have three campuses: Vancouver, Burnaby and Surrey. * '''[http://www.vcc.ca/ Vancouver Community College (VCC)]''' has two campuses: Broadway, and Downtown. VCC offers a number of different certificate and diploma programs. * '''[http://www.stenbergcollege.com Stenberg College]''' Stenberg College specializes in Health Care and Human Services education. Stenberg offers multiple diploma and certificate programs. The College's main campus is located in Surrey, British Columbia. ==Work== Traditionally, much of Vancouver's industry has centred around its port facilities and the forestry and mining sectors. Although these industries are still important to the economy, Vancouver's largest employers are now the various hospitals and educational institutions in the area and companies with head offices in Vancouver such as Telus Corp and the Jim Pattison Group. Vancouver however has expanded as a centre for software development and biotechnology, while streets provide a backdrop for an active film industry. Many jobs exist in the varied small and medium sized businesses that operate in the region. As with many cities, jobs are posted on-line or in the newspaper, but it helps if you have some contacts within the industry that can point you to the jobs that are open but not posted. As with any tourist centre, there are a number of service jobs available. The attractions, restaurants and hotels downtown frequently need staff. Other areas to consider are [[Vancouver/South Granville|Granville Island]] and the [[North Shore (British Columbia)|North Shore]] with its ski areas and Grouse Mountain. ==Buy== ''This is only a sample of things you can look for in Vancouver. Visit the separate district pages for other info.'' '''Tip''' - There are two local taxes that are charged on the vast majority of goods, the '''7% PST (Provincial Sales Tax)''' and the '''5% GST (Goods and Services Tax)'''. The [http://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/taxes/sales-taxes/pst/exemptions PST does not apply] to restaurants, motor fuel, food (including non-alcoholic drinks), vitamins, books, newspaper, magazines, bicycles, and children's clothing. *'''Robson Street''' in the [[Vancouver/City Centre|City Centre]] is home to many touristy shops. The neighbouring Alberni intersection is also home to a variety of high-end shops such as Louis Vuitton and Hermès. *'''Pacific Centre''' has more than 150 shops, restaurants and services if you want to walk in an underground shopping centre. The shopping centre begins at a flagship Nordstrom store on the north end at Robson Street, and stretches all the way to Pender Street. There are many floors in the mall depending on where you are, and notable merchants include Holt Renfrew, Harry Rosen, Gap, H&M and Apple Store; the mall is connected to the Hudson's Bay (at Georgia and Granville streets), and Vancouver Centre (a small mall mainly consisting of a lotto centre, London Drugs, and a food court underneath Scotiabank). [[File:Gastown. Streetscape in Gastown, Vancouver.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Gastown - the original townsite of Vancouver and now the best place to find Vancouver kitsch]] * {{buy | name=Gastown | alt= | url=http://www.gastown.org | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Is the oldest neighbourhood in Vancouver but is being reborn as a fashion and modern urban design district. Historic buildings house hip restaurants, galleries, and interior design and high-fashion shops. }} *'''Yaletown''' is also popular for its non-mainstream fashion boutiques and high-end salons. A few Popular Yaletown Shopping Streets are: Mainland St., Hamilton St., and Pacific Blvd. *'''Granville Island''' is an interesting place to go if you fancy the arts. The area boasts a public market, an art school (Emily Carr University of Art + Design), shops, a world music instrument store, restaurants, theatres, galleries, a hotel, boat docks and more. *'''Kerrisdale''' is the area centred on 41st, between Maple St and Blenheim St, consisting of roughly a hundred or so boutique-like shops, restaurants, and stores (chain or otherwise) in an affluent neighbourhood. *'''Commercial Drive''', especially the stretch between 3rd Avenue and Venables St. in [[Vancouver/East Van|East Van]], is great for people-watching, produce (Santa Barbara Market), cheese (La Grotta del Formaggio), sausage (JN&Z Deli), etc. *'''Main Street''', south of Broadway stretching to around 30th Avenue, has a vibrant and expanding collection of independent restaurants, cafés, high-end niche clothing stores and small boutiques. *'''East Hastings''' between Renfrew and Clark offers some of the best hidden delights in the city. There are many eclectic produce stores (Donald's Market). * '''Chinatown''' around Main and Pender, and westwards down Pender from Main, is an old historic landmark with grocery and herbal medicine markets that mimic the ethnic flavours, sights and sounds of Eastern Asia. Other modern Chinatowns have sprung up around 41st Ave. and Victoria Drive, also in Richmond and Surrey. * '''Punjabi Market''' around Main, between 41st and 49th Ave. Good, cheap Punjabi food along with some Punjabi fashion; street signs are correspondingly in Punjabi. There are some unique shopping areas in [[Vancouver/Kitsilano|Kitsilano]] and [[Vancouver/East Van|East Van]]. In Kits you can visit the first store of Vancouver-born and based athletic retailer, [http://www.lululemon.com/ Lululemon Athletica], sporting popular yoga-inspired apparel. Gore-tex jackets are ubiquitous in Vancouver and the best place to buy them is at [http://www.mec.ca/ Mountain Equipment Co-op], [http://www.taigaworks.ca Taiga Works] or one of the other outdoorsy stores clustered together on the east-west main drag called Broadway (equivalent to 9th Avenue, running between 8th and 10th) between Cambie St. and Main St., just east of the [[Vancouver/Kitsilano|Kitsilano]] area. ==Eat== Where to begin? There is something for everyone in this cosmopolitan city, and the variety of cuisines and price points have been described as a foodie's delight. In particular, you will find many different kinds of Asian food available. If you fancy sushi many places offer "all you can eat" lunches for $12, which offers food of a wildly varying quality. In general, the city is up there with some of the best cities in North America when it comes to food. If you can do without alcohol, you can usually have a pretty reasonable meal for under $12, and at one of the more expensive restaurants in the city, $70 will get you a four course feast with exquisite service. The highest density of restaurants is in [[Vancouver/Kitsilano|Kitsilano]] or the [[Vancouver/West End|West End]]. The [[Vancouver/CBD-Yaletown|central business area]] has many of the high end restaurants either along Robson Street or associated with the many hotels in the downtown area. [[Vancouver/East Van|East Van]] tends to have many authentic ethnic restaurants. Vancouver is also famous for its dim sum restaurants. Because of the big Chinese population, the price and quality of dim sum here is among the best in the world. One of the consistently highly ranked dim sum restaurants by local magazines is Sun Sui Wah, at 3888 Main St. Also, check out Floata in Chinatown on Keefer St; reservations recommended. There are many restaurants on Victoria around 41st Ave (or Kingsway and Knight) which offer cheap dim sum ($2.75/plate), albeit with less class and more oil. The city of Richmond, with a majority of its inhabitants being of Chinese descent, will have a plethora to choose from. Restaurants are all over the place on No. 3 Rd, Westminster Hwy, Alexandra Rd, and on the many side streets just east of Richmond Centre. Vancouver has become a lot more vegetarian and vegan friendly. For exclusively veg-fare, there is Indigo Age downtown, the Naam in Kits, the Acorn on Main St, Meet in Gastown, Kokomo in Chinatown, Roots + Fruits in Strathcona, Eternal Abundance on the Drive, and Chomp in Hastings-Sunrise- to name only a few. Many Vancouver restaurants recommend you have a reservation, the majority of them use [http://www.opentable.com/vancouver-restaurants OpenTable], or other similar software; however, some require you to phone. Check on the restaurants website or Yelp page before you go to be sure you will be seated in a timely manner. For budget travellers, pick up a ''Georgia Straight'' (a free local paper available all over the place), and clip two-for-one coupons from the food section. Every January, the city holds a food festival with over 270 local restaurants, which offer prix-fixe menus. The program, [http://www.dineoutvancouver.com/ Dine Out Vancouver], runs over 17 days and includes the cities new eateries, neighbourhood favourites and award-winners. In 2017, to will be held from January 20 to February 5. Although the vast majority of stores around Vancouver accept credit cards, small family-owned Chinese businesses and restaurants, more often than not, accept only cash. Very few businesses in the city accept cheques. *On Robson and Thurlow, there used to be two Starbucks kitty-corner to one another, hardly surprising as Starbucks is the most dominant of the three coffee shop chains found in Vancouver and it is claimed there are more '''Starbucks''' per capita in Vancouver than anywhere else. The other chains, '''Caffe Artigiano''' and '''Blenz''', are found throughout downtown. '''JJ Bean''' is favoured among the locals and it's a great place to spend a few minutes to a few hours nursing a coffee and one of their ginormous muffins; there are ten locations scattered throughout the city. '''Bean Around the World''' is a popular coffee house chain with ten locations. '''Waves Coffee''' is popular with students for its 24-hour operations, and free Wi-Fi internet. For independent chains try '''Mario's''' on Dunsmuir and Howe; they have a unique feel and a slower pace than other coffee shops. Make sure not to miss '''Trees' cheesecakes''' and its roasted on-site organic coffees. Vancouver has seen a rise of new independent coffee shops in the past three years, most of which focus on single-origin beans and a simpler approach to delicious coffee devoid of syrups and flavourings. Examples include: [http://www.matchstickcoffee.com '''Matchstick'''], [http://www.kafkascoffee.ca '''Kafka's'''], [http://www.revolvercoffee.ca '''Revolver'''], [http://www.49thparallelroasters.com '''49th Parallel''']. Bubble tea (or boba tea) is also a popular drink among the Vancouver youth. There are countless tea houses throughout Vancouver, the most notable being Dragon Ball Tea House on West King Edward Ave and Oak St. Food safety inspection reports are available online from the local health authority, [https://inspections.vcha.ca/ Vancouver Coastal Health]. ==Drink== Most of the nightclubs are located in the [[Vancouver/CBD-Yaletown|central business district]], especially along the Granville Street strip, south of Robson and along Water Street in Gastown. There are a number of good local pubs in the various quieter neighbourhoods of the city, such as along Main Street or Broadway. Closing times for most of these pub-like establishments begin at 1AM; nightclubs close between 2AM-3AM with a very small number operating after-hours. Nightclubs with music, a DJ and a dance floor usually charge an entrance fee. Be aware that many nightclubs often have long lineup queues on weekends, which are usually self-imposed regardless of whether or not the establishment is near capacity to attract business. Flexibility and willingness to go early is key should nightlife become part of your travel plans. Liquor stores by 11PM at the latest close, while many are closed by 9PM, and there will exist no other legal options apart from drinking at an establishment beyond this time. ===Beer=== Vancouver offers a number of destinations for beer drinkers. The largest is the '''Granville Island Brewery''' on [[Vancouver/South Granville|Granville Island]] (tours are available). Other microbreweries are housed in brewpubs, popular ones include the '''Yaletown Brewing Company''' in [[Vancouver/CBD-Yaletown|Yaletown]] and '''Steamworks''' at the entrance to [[Vancouver/Gastown-Chinatown|Gastown]]. The '''Alibi Room''', near Gastown, specializes in beers by Northwestern microbreweries as does the '''Cascade Room''' in [[Vancouver/Mt Pleasant-South Main|South Main]]. '''Portland''', also located in South Main, is another craft beer venue that specializes in beers by Oregon based microbreweries. East Vancouver, near Commercial Drive and E Hastings St, has become a hot spot for smaller craft breweries. This area is popular with locals who like to hit up a few different breweries, sampling beer and eating snacks like pepperoni sticks. There are over 10 breweries within walking distance of each other. Check out '''Storm Brewing''', '''Callister Brewing''', and '''Parallel 49 Brewing Company''' to name a few. $6 for a flight of 6 samples is standard, though some breweries such as '''Storm Brewing''' provide samples by donation. Olympic Village is another craft brewing hot spot, with multiple craft breweries within walking distance of eachother, including '''33 Acres Brewing Company''', '''Brassneck Brewery''', '''Main Street Brewing Co''', and more. All of these breweries are easily accessible by public transit. If you fancy a short journey outside of Vancouver proper, [[Port Moody]] is easily accessible by Skytrain and has another great strip of small local breweries. ==Sleep== In general, accommodations in Vancouver are on the expensive side. Most upscale hotel rooms begin at $200-250/night, although you can find reasonably priced ones in the $100-180 range quite often. Most motel rooms cost somewhere between $80-150/night. If you are lucky to find hostel accommodation, the cheapest of these will cost around '''$30'''/night, more reasonably between $35-50. The [[Vancouver/City Centre|City Centre]] is centrally located for attractions and has the bulk of Vancouver's accommodation, including most of the high-end hotels and backpackers hostels. If you don't mind getting away from the chain hotels, there are a number of smaller boutique hotels outside of the central business district but still close to the action that are cheaper than the four and five star options downtown. Backpacker hostels are another cheap option with beds starting at $25 if you don't mind sharing a room. Staying outside the City Centre area may give you a wider choice of affordable accommodations. There are a few budget hotels/motels along Kingsway in [[Vancouver/Commercial Dr-Hastings Park|East Van]] and Broadway in [[Vancouver/South Granville|South Granville]]. A number of B&Bs and AirBnB rentals are also scattered throughout the city in each district. If you want/need to stay close to the airport, [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]] has a number of hotels with varying degrees of luxury and price. Finally, if you don't mind driving or commuting in to see Vancouver, the suburbs also have some cheaper options. [[North Shore (British Columbia)|North Vancouver]], [[Burnaby]] and [[New Westminster]] all have easy access to Vancouver via the public transit system. The closest Provincial Parks with campgrounds are near [[Maple Ridge]] ([[Golden Ears Provincial Park]]), [[Chilliwack]], and [[Squamish]]. Camping in city parks is prohibited under Vancouver’s by-laws. Travellers may hear a claim that it is legal to camp overnight in city parks in Victoria and Abbotsford; (due to court cases that permit the homeless to do); but whether this would also apply to Vancouver or extend to travellers looking to free camp is unknown. That said, a small number of mostly homeless people do camp in city parks and it seems the bylaw is not always enforced. If you decide to do this, avoid the Downtown Eastside ([[Vancouver/Gastown-Chinatown|Gastown-Chinatown]] and points directly east), don’t be disruptive, don’t light fires and be aware of the risks of [[Budget travel#Sleep|free camping/sleeping rough]]. == Connect == In an '''emergency, dial 9-1-1''' from any phone, even mobile phones with no service. If you're subscribed to Rogers for mobile service, or you're roaming on their network, they support 1-1-2 as well as 9-1-1. All other carriers only support 9-1-1. The telephone area codes 604, 778, and 236 overlap Vancouver and the surrounding area. This means the Lower Mainland requires ten-digit dialing, so you must dial the area code when making a local call. Calls out of the region (east of Langley, or north of Squamish, including to Whistler) require a 1 before the area code. At payphones, local calls cost a flat 50 cents each. Be aware that many public phones have been removed, especially in the suburbs, due to the rise of cell phones. Downtown payphones are often broken, but the payphones at the downtown SkyTrain stations are almost always in service. Payphones can be used to call 911 free of charge. Internet cafés are not as popular as they once were, but many remain in Vancouver, and they're generally reasonably priced, typically $2–5 per hour with all-day passes available. However, free Wi-Fi is available at most hotels, cafés, and restaurants, as well as practically everywhere downtown. At Canada Place, for example, Bell has free standing-room wireless stations in the main concourse of the convention centre. Also, most indoor malls and coffee shops have free Wi-Fi. Also, the city operates 43 free Wi-Fi hotspots throughout the city. A full list of the city operated wireless hotspots can be found [http://vancouver.ca/your-government/vanwifi.aspx here]. ===By mail=== * {{listing | type=listing | name=Vancouver Main Post Office | alt=Canada Post | url=https://www.canadapost.ca | email= | address=495 W Georgia St | lat=49.2813 | long=-123.1156 | directions=W George St & Richards St | phone= | tollfree= | hours=(retail counter) M-F 9AM-6PM | price= | content=Postcodes for the greater Vancouver area typically range from V5J through V6Z. There are also other postcodes in the surrounding cities making up the greater Vancouver metropolitan area ranging from V4A to V5J and from V7A to V7Y. Neighbourhood post office branches are located within and operated by London Drug, Shoppers Drug Mart, 7 Eleven and other retail stores contracted by Canada Post. They are marked with the red "Canada Post" signage and logo. }} ==Stay safe== Vancouver is a great place to visit if you use common sense like keeping an eye on your possessions, knowing where you are going and avoiding alleys and unfamiliar areas at night should keep you out of trouble. Unless involved in illegal activities (such as the drug trade), it is highly unlikely you will fall victim to any sort of violent crime. If you need emergency help, dial '''911'''. Like any major metropolitan city, Vancouver has areas that should be travelled with caution. The most notable is the Downtown Eastside (specifically Hastings Street between Abbott and Gore). This neighbourhood is infamous for homelessness, drug-use, and prostitution. As a result of these conditions, violence is quite a common problem. If you do accidentally stroll into the Downtown Eastside it is not difficult to find your way out, but if you get lost or feel uncomfortable the best thing to do is approach a police officer. Tourists exploring [[Vancouver/Gastown-Chinatown|Gastown and Chinatown]] can easily wander into the Downtown Eastside unwittingly. It's also wise to exercise caution in the Granville Mall area downtown on Friday and Saturday nights. As Vancouver’s bar and nightclub district, the sheer volume of people combined with alcohol consumption make disorderly conduct and rowdy behaviour fairly common. But this shouldn't act as a deterrent - if you're not looking for trouble, you probably won't find it, and there is a strong police presence. The streets at night in the Granville Mall area are usually (and quite literally) clogged with people at night time. Such an enormous mix of people and alcohol can be a dangerous mix if you are not cautious. Some parts of the city have high rates of property crime. Theft from vehicles is especially problematic and parked cars with foreign or out-of-province plates are frequently targeted. The best thing is to not leave any money and valuables in plain view. Many of the locals use steering wheel locks to prevent vehicle theft. While using public transit, if you feel unsafe, approach a Transit police officer (usually at SkyTrain stations). For non-emergency requests, you can call {{phone|+1-604-515-8300}}. Panhandling is common in some parts of downtown, but is unlikely to pose a problem. Don't be rude, as there may be negative consequences. === Cannabis === Cannabis can be purchased from private dispensaries or the government run BC Cannabis stores, which also offer online sales. It's legal for adults over 19 to consume and possess up to 30 grams of cannabis. It is not permitted to smoke or vape cannabis anywhere tobacco use is prohibited. There are serious penalties for driving under the influence of THC, which include fines and vehicle seizure. Also, while Washington State has legalized recreational cannabis at the state level it remains illegal to bring any cannabis products over the border in either direction. Do not buy cannabis in Canada and attempt to take it into Washington State, or vice versa, not even at out of the way crossings like Point Roberts. ==Cope== ===Publications=== * {{listing | name=Vancouver Sun | url=https://vancouversun.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-07-27| content=Vancouver's biggest daily newspaper. }} * {{listing | name=The Province |alt=| url=https://theprovince.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |wikipedia=|wikidata=|lastedit=2017-01-14| content=Tabloid-style daily. A bit more sensational than the Sun and a better sports section, but published by the same company and newsroom. }} * {{listing | name=Georgia Straight | url=https://www.straight.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-07-27| content=Free weekly paper that provides the best rundown on local bars and other entertainment listings. It also usually has a number of two for one coupons for local restaurants. }} * {{listing | name=The Tyee | url=https://thetyee.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-07-27| content=Free daily online paper focusing on independent politics and culture reporting. }} *{{listing | name=Vancouver Observer | url=https://www.vancouverobserver.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-07-27| content= The Vancouver Observer is an independent online newspaper, covering local politics, arts, the environment, technology, health, nutrition, and other topics. }} *{{listing | name=Vancouver Is Awesome | url=https://www.vancouverisawesome.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2022-07-27| content= Free daily online paper focusing primarily on cultural events, food, and civic current affairs. }} Other free weeklies include the Vancouver Courier, Westender, and Xtra West (gay and lesbian bi-weekly newspaper). Free dailies include 24 Hours and Metro. ===Wireless=== There are a number of wireless network providers in BC's lower mainland, all with store locations throughout Vancouver, including [http://www.telus.com/en/bc/index.jsp Telus]/[https://www.koodomobile.com Koodo], [http://www.rogers.com/consumer/home Rogers]/[http://www.fido.ca Fido]/[http://www.chatrwireless.com Chatr], [http://www.bell.ca Bell]/[http://www.virginmobile.ca Virgin], and [http://www.freedommobile.ca Freedom Mobile]. Another option is [https://www.publicmobile.ca/en/bc Public Mobile], which operates mostly online only, but SIMs can be purchased at London Drugs and generally costs less than other providers. Many wireless carriers offer out of country travel plans; inquire with your carrier regarding pricing before your trip. ===Religious services=== * Presbyterian: {{listing | name=Central Presbyterian Church | url=http://www.centralpc.ca/ | email= | address=1155 Thurlow St | lat= | long= | directions=Davie Village, near Davie and Thurlow | phone=+1 604-683-1913 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Sunday 10:30AM | price= | content= }} * Anglican (Episcopal): {{listing | name=Christ Church Cathedral | url=http://www.cathedral.vancouver.bc.ca | email= | address=690 Burrard St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-682-3848 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * Protestant: {{listing | name=St. Andrew Wesley United Church | url=http://standrewswesley.com | email= | address=1022 Nelson St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-683-4574 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * Catholic: {{listing | name=Holy Rosary Cathedral | url=http://hrc.rcav.org/ | email= | address=646 Richards St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-682-6774 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * Seventh-day Adventist: {{listing | name=Oakridge Adventist Church | alt= | url=http://www.oakridgeadventist.ca | email= | address=5350 Ballie St two blocks north of Oakridge Mall/Canada Line Station | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Saturday 10AM and 11AM | price= | content= }} ===Healthcare centres=== *'''Vancouver General''' -- at the corner of Oak St and West 12th Ave, VGH serves as the main hospital and emergency ward for Vancouver *'''Children's Hospital''' -- if taking a child under the age of 18 to the E.R., you will be directed to Children's Hospital. It is located at Oak St near King Edward Avenue. *'''St. Paul's''' -- downtown, or in the City Centre, St. Paul's Hospital also has an emergency ward for adults but is smaller and therefore less equipped to handle many patients. Every winter, St. Paul's decorates the front of the Hospital with lights to encourage charitable donations. *'''Mount Saint Joseph Hospital''' - 3080 Prince Edward St. The only hospital on the city's East Side with an emergency room (8:30AM-8PM). Outside of these hours, people are asked to go to either Vancouver General or St. Paul's for emergency care. *'''UBC Urgent Care Centre''' -- not quite a walk-in clinic but not quite an emergency room, the UBC UCC has limited hours (closed at 10PM, but is a good choice if your problem isn't an emergency -- it is basically a faster-paced walk-in clinic with longer hours. There are also a number of walk-in clinics around Vancouver. Unfortunately waits are usually around 30-45 min for an appointment. === Meditate === *{{listing | name=Tilopa Kadampa Buddhist Centre | url=http://www.tilopa.org | email= | address=1829 Victoria Diversion | lat= | long= | directions=Just south of 18th & Commercial in the Trout Lake neighborhood | phone=+1 604-221-2271 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Offers relaxation meditations and meditation classes to increase inner peace. }} ===Consulates=== * {{flag|Australia}} {{listing | name=Australia | url=http://www.canada.embassy.gov.au | email= | address=1075 W Georgia St, Ste 2050 | lat=49.285784 | long=-123.122298 | directions= | phone=+1 604-684-1177 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-684-1856 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Brazil}} {{listing | name=Brazil | url=http://vancouver.itamaraty.gov.br | email= | address=666 Burrard St, Ste 2020 | lat=49.285006 | long=-123.119039 | directions= | phone=+1 604-696-5311 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-696-5366 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|China}} {{listing | name=China (People's Republic of) | url=http://vancouver.china-consulate.org | email= | address=3380 Granville St | lat=49.255670 | long=-123.138088 | directions= | phone=+1 604-734-7492 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|France}} {{listing | name=France | alt= | url=http://www.consulfrance-vancouver.org | email= | address=1130 W Pender St, Ste 1100 | lat=49.287484 | long=-123.121524 | directions= | phone=+1 604-637-5300 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-07-05 | content= }} * {{flag|Germany}} {{listing | name=Germany | alt= | url=http://www.canada.diplo.de/Vertretung/kanada/en/01/GK__Vancouver/0-vancouver-hauptbereichsseite-eng.html | email= | address=999 Canada Pl, Ste 704 | lat=49.28787 | long=-123.11295 | directions= | phone=+1 604-684-8377 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-684-8334 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|India}} {{listing | name=India | url=http://www.cgivancouver.org | email= | address=325 Howe St, Ste 201 | lat=49.286526 | long=-123.114152 | directions= | phone=+1 604-662-8811 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-682-3556 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Indonesia}} {{listing | name=Indonesia | alt= | url=https://www.kemlu.go.id/vancouver/en/default.aspx | email=congen@indonesiavancouver.org | address=1630 Alberni Street | lat=49.29026 | long=-123.13209 | directions= | phone=+1 604-682-8855 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Ireland}} {{listing | name=Ireland | alt=Honorary | url=http://www3.telus.net/IrishConsul/ | email= | address=837 Beatty St, Ste 210 | lat=49.277315 | long=-123.114736 | directions= | phone=+1 604-683-9233 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-683-8402 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Japan}} {{listing | name=Japan | url=http://www.vancouver.ca.emb-japan.go.jp | email= | address=1177 W Hastings St, Ste 800 | lat=49.288658 | long=-123.121750 | directions= | phone=+1 604-684-5868 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Romania}} {{listing | name=Romania | alt= | url=http://vancouver.mae.ro/ | email=vancouver@mae.ro | address=Suite 855, 555 Burrard Street, Two Bentall Centre, V7X 1M8 | lat=49.28634 | long=-123.11907 | directions= | phone=+1 604 633 0757 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=General Consulate. }} * {{flag|South Korea}} {{listing | name=Korea (Republic of) | alt= | url=http://can-vancouver.mofa.go.kr/ | email= | address=1090 W Georgia St, Ste 1600 | lat=49.285322 | long=-123.123071 | directions= | phone=+1 604-681-9581 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604681-4864 | hours=9AM-4:30PM | price= | content= }} * {{flag|New Zealand}} {{listing | name=New Zealand | url=http://www.nzembassy.com/canada | email=vancouveroffice@nzte.govt.nz | address=1050 W Pender St, Ste 2250 | lat=49.286981 | long=-123.118914 | directions= | phone=+1 604-684-7388 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-684-7333 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Switzerland}} {{listing | name=Switzerland | alt= | url=https://www.eda.admin.ch/vancouver | email= | address=999 Canada Pl, Ste 790 | lat=49.28781 | long=-123.11314 | directions= | phone=+1 604-684-2231 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-684-2806 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Taiwan}} {{listing | name=Taiwan | url=http://www.taiwanembassy.org/cayvr_en/ | email= | address=650 W Georgia St, Ste 2200 | lat=49.281859 | long=-123.117356 | directions= | phone=+1 604-689-4111 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Thailand}} {{listing | name=Thailand | url=http://www.thaiconsulatevancouver.ca | email= | address=1040 Burrard St | lat=49.280425 | long=-123.125355 | directions= | phone=+1 604-687-1143 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-687-4434 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|the United Kingdom}} {{listing | name=United Kingdom | url=http://ukincanada.fco.gov.uk | email= | address=1111 Melville St, Ste 800 | lat=49.286951 | long=-123.121956 | directions= | phone=+1 604-683-4421 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-681-0693 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|the United States}} {{listing | name=United States | alt= | url=https://ca.usembassy.gov/embassy-consulates/vancouver | email= | address=1075 W Pender St | lat=49.287604 | long=-123.119689 | directions= | phone=+1 604-685-4311 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-685-7175 | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{flag|Mexico}} {{listing | name=Mexico | alt= | url=http://consulmex.sre.gob.mx/vancouver/ | email= | address=1177 West Hastings Street, Suite 411 | lat=49.287604 | long=123.07 | directions= | phone=+1 604-684-1859 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-684-2485 | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Go next== ===Nearby municipalities=== There are a number of things to see and do just outside of Vancouver's borders. Some of the most popular are listed below. All of these places are accessible by public transit, or if you have a car, within an hour's drive. * [[North Vancouver]] - Take in the views from Grouse Mountain (The Peak of Vancouver), go for a walk on a suspension bridge or enjoy one of the many outdoor recreation opportunities -- hiking, mountain biking, skiing/snowboarding, kayaking -- on offer. The most popular summer activity in the area is hiking the 'Grouse Grind', a 2.9-km, 853-m elevation gain hike up the side of Grouse mountain. * [[West Vancouver]] - A municipality north of the Lion's gate bridge, en route to Whistler. Home to many beaches, coves, parks and expensive real estate, where breathtaking views of Vancouver can be scoped by driving its higher altitudes. * [[Burnaby]] - Shop till you drop at Metropolis at Metrotown, the largest shopping mall in British Columbia, or relax at one of the large regional parks. Also home to Simon Fraser University's main campus (notable for its brutalist architecture), on top of Burnaby mountain. * [[Port Coquitlam]], [[Coquitlam]] and [[Port Moody]] (the Tri City area) - Half hour drive down Hastings street to the Barnet Highway will bring you to Port Moody, locally known as the City of the Arts. * [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]] - City with a large Asian influence with many options for Chinese, Japanese and Korean dining and shopping, the largest Buddhist temple in North America and the historic seaside Steveston towards the south offers a quieter, small-town type atmosphere. * [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]]/[[White Rock]] - A 45 minute drive away from Vancouver, famous for its moderate climate and sandy beaches. Surrey is also the place to go for South Asian shopping and watching Bollywood movies. * [[Fort Langley]] - Village with unique shops, restaurants and the site of one of the first forts built in British Columbia. * [[New Westminster]] - Small city on the banks of the Fraser River that was once the capital of British Columbia. * [[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]] - Made up of three communities separated by farmland; North Delta, Ladner, and Tsawwassen. Ladner has a quaint village-like atmosphere which has attracted several movies to be shot there and is the home of the [http://www.reifelbirdsanctuary.com/ George C. Reifel Migratory Bird Sanctuary]. Tsawwassen has Boundary Bay Regional Park with its walking trails and bird watching opportunities. ===Day trips=== * [[Bowen Island]] is a popular day trip or weekend excursion offering kayaking, hiking, shops, restaurants, and more. This authentic community is located in Howe Sound just off Vancouver, and is easily accessed via scheduled water taxis departing [[Granville Island]] in downtown Vancouver or by ferry from Horseshoe Bay in West Vancouver. * For those who enjoy outdoor activities, a trek up the [[Sea to Sky]] corridor is essential. [[Squamish]] has branded itself the "Outdoor Recreation Capital of Canada" and with an incredible amount of quality rock climbing, mountain biking, white water rafting, hiking, kayaking, horseback riding, fishing, golf, walking trails and more, it certainly deserves the title. Squamish is about half way between Vancouver and Whistler. [[Whistler]] (1.½-hour drive from Vancouver) is expensive but well-known because of the 2010 Winter Olympics. In the winter, enjoy some of the best skiing in North America, and in the summer try some authentic mountain biking. * Another good spot for outdoor activities is [[Mount Baker]] across the border in [[Washington (state)|Washington]]. Driving time is about three hours, but border line-ups can add anywhere from a few minutes to several hours onto your trip. * The nearby [[Fraser Valley]] has a number of parks and lakes that are nice for fishing, hiking or relaxing. A popular lake beach destination is in [[Harrison Hot Springs]]. * A geopolitical oddity: [[Point Roberts]], a village that's part of the United States but can only be reached by land through [[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]], BC. ===Further afield=== * [[Vancouver Island]] is a good spot to move on to from Vancouver. [[Victoria (British Columbia)|Victoria]], British Columbia's capital, is a relaxing place. [[Tofino]] is a pretty spot on the island's west coast, good for whale and storm watching and has some of Canada's best surf (if you can brave the cold water). The island is reached by ferry, seaplane and bus. * The [[Southern Gulf Islands]] are also a short ferry ride or float plane flight away. The Southern Gulf Islands are known for their artist communities, wineries, fromageries and farms. These islands also boast incredible opportunities for boating, kayaking, hiking, camping and wildlife viewing in the [[Gulf Islands National Park Reserve]]. * The [[Okanagan]] is a four to five hour drive east, with a large number of wineries, water activities in the summer and skiing in the winter. * The scenery of [[Banff]], [[Banff National Park]] and the [[Rocky Mountains (Canada)|Rocky Mountains]] is a long day's drive (8-9 hours) east. * To the south, in the United States, [[Seattle]] is a two and a half hour drive and [[Portland (Oregon)|Portland]] is a five hour drive (excluding any border line-up). {{routebox | image1=VIA Rail Canadian icon.png | imagesize1=100 | link1=The Canadian | directionl1=W | majorl1=END | minorl1= | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Edmonton]] | minorr1=[[Abbotsford]] | image2=Amtrak Cascades icon.png | imagesize2=100 | link2=Amtrak Cascades | directionl2=&nbsp;N | majorl2=END | minorl2= | directionr2=S | majorr2=[[Seattle]] | minorr2=[[Bellingham (Washington)|Bellingham]] | image3=BC-1 (TCH).svg | imagesize3=22 | link3=Trans-Canada Highway | directionl3=W | majorl3=[[Nanaimo]] | minorl3=[[North Vancouver]] | directionr3=E | majorr3=[[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]] | minorr3=[[Burnaby]] | image4=BC-7.svg | imagesize4=22 | directionl4=W | majorl4=END | minorl4= | directionr4=E | majorr4=[[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]] | minorr4=[[Burnaby]] | image5=BC-99.svg | imagesize5=22 | directionl5=&nbsp;N | majorl5=[[Whistler]] | minorl5=[[West Vancouver]] | directionr5=S | majorr5=[[Seattle]] / [[Victoria (British Columbia)|Victoria]] via [[Image:BC-17.svg|16px|link=]] | minorr5=[[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]] | image6=Translinkwce.svg | imagesize6=22 | caption6=West Coast Express | directionl6=W | majorl6=END | minorl6= | directionr6=E | majorr6=[[Mission (British Columbia)|Mission]] | minorr6=[[Port Moody]] }} {{IsPartOf|Lower Mainland}} {{guidecity}} {{geo|49.2618|-123.1136|zoom=12}} sgmn2z2bcdkpqwwkz069xcyz6d58xb8 0 37881 4491419 4427604 2022-07-28T01:40:38Z Pauldsgg 2264719 add taxi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Vernon banner lake okanagan view.jpg|pgname=Vernon|caption=Lake Okanagan in Vernon BC}} '''[http://www.vernon.ca Vernon]''' is a city of about 45,000 people (2016) in the north end of the [[Okanagan]] Valley of [[British Columbia]], Canada. ==Understand== ===History=== The site of the city was discovered by the Okanagan people, a tribe of the Interior Salish people, who named the community Nintle Moos Chin, meaning "jumping over place where the creek narrows". This name refers to a section of the Swan Lake that passes through Downtown Vernon, the community's central business district. Some of these were part of the Okanagan Indian Band, a First Nations government part of the Okanagan Nation Alliance. This name was followed by Priest's Valley, which serves as an Indian reserve, and its present name, in honour of Forbes George Vernon, a pioneer member part of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia for Yale. The Okanagan people settled around the city's two lakes, Okanagan Lake and Swan Lake, obtaining seasonal sources of food. In 1811, fur traders began travelling around the area. After one of these, David Stuart, began working with the Pacific Fur Company, which was bought out by the North West Company; Luc Girouard became the first white settler. The North West Company was forced to merge with the Hudson's Bay Company in 1821. A number of fur traders decided to camp in Vernon, which started to develop in 1863, following a gold discovery at the Cherry Creek, Monashee Mountains, Mission Creek and the east side of Okanagan Lake. After the development began, numerous ranches were constructed. Centreville, the community's original central business district, was formed in 1885. That same year, a post office, hotel, general store, and school house was constructed. A Hudson's Bay Company store was established in 1887, in a rough wooden structure. Historically a major economic hub destination in the Okanagan, Vernon was home to many cattle ranches and fruit orchard areas, attracting British families. Vernon's growth accelerated beginning in 1891, after the Canadian Pacific Railway was opened. Fruit trees were planted in Vernon, which first grew by the early 1890s. In 1908, the Okanagan Mounted Rifles military program was formed in it, thus bringing a number of people to the area during World War I and World War II for lessons. ==Get in== {{Mapframe|50.265|-119.284|zoom=11}} ===By car=== Vernon is accessed from the north or south by Hwy 97. It is a 30-40 minute drive from [[Kelowna]] and just over an hour from [[Kamloops]]. Travel time from Vancouver (via Kamloops and the Coquihalla Hwy 5) is 4½-5 hours. Hwy 6 connects Vernon to Lumby, the Slocan Valley and [[Nelson (British Columbia)|Nelson]] to the east. ===By bus=== * {{go|name=Ebus|alt=|url=http://myebus.ca|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=|tollfree=+1 877-769-3287|hours=|price=|lastedit=2022-03-19|content=Travels daily between [[Kamloops]] and [[Kelowna]] with stops in Chase, Sorrento, [[Salmon Arm]], [[Enderby]], [[Armstrong]], and Vernon. Travel time to Vernon from Kelowna is 1 hour, from Salmon Arm is 50 minutes, and from Kamloops is 1 hour 30 minutes to 2 hours 10 minutes (some trips do not stop between Vernon and Kamloops). Service provider also operates routes between [[Vancouver]] and Kamloops, and between Vancouver and Kelowna.}} ===By plane=== Vernon has a very small airport but no commercial flights. {{marker|type=go|name=[http://www.kelowna.ca/cm/page68.aspx/ Kelowna International Airport]|lat=49.9512|long=-119.3800}}, between Kelowna and Vernon about 30 min to the south, is served by Air Canada, Westjet, and sometimes Horizen/Alaska Air. ==Get around== Vernon is quite spread out. Many of the restaurants and hotels are located close to the town center while the attractions are often at the edge of town. Having a car will be the most efficient way to get around and see the sights. === By public transit === * {{Listing|name=BC Transit (Vernon Regional Transit System)|url=https://www.bctransit.com/vernon/home|phone=+1-250-545-7221|lastedit=2022-03-27|content=Operates local buses that connect the downtown Vernon bus exchange with outlying areas. The routes cover a number of the attractions but service tends to run every 35 or 70 minutes. Adult cash fare for travel within Vernon (including Coldstream) is $2 or $5 for a day pass.}} ** Operates bus route 60 from Monday to Saturday that travels between Vernon and [[Enderby]] with stops in [[Armstrong]]. Travel time to Vernon from Enderby is about 65 minutes and from Armstrong is about 35 to 40 minutes. On Wednesdays, BC Transit (Shuswap Regional Transit System) operates bus route 41 between Enderby and [[Salmon Arm]]. ** Operates bus route 90 multiple times daily between Vernon and [[Kelowna]] (51 min). === By taxi === * {{Listing|name=Capital Taxi|phone=+1 250-545-1355|lastedit=2022-07-28}} * {{Listing|name=Vernon Taxi|phone=+1 250-545-3337|lastedit=2022-07-28}} ==See== [[File:Vernon Davison Orchards Village entrance.jpg|thumb|The Davison Orchards Country Village entrance]] * {{see | name=Davison Orchards Country Village | alt=Davison Orchards | url=http://www.davisonorchards.ca/ | email= | address=3111 Davison Rd | lat=50.26451 | long=-119.30930 | directions= | phone=+1 250 549-3266 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-Th 8AM-6PM, F-Sa 8AM-8PM | price=Entry is free. The Johnny Popper Tour is $4/6 (child/adult) | lastedit=2016-07-26 | content=A family-run apple orchard that has become a popular family attraction. There are some sheep, goats and chickens (feed is available for 25¢), two playgrounds, lots of tractors to look at (or climb onto), and a 20 minute tractor-drawn ride (the Johnny Popper Tour) through the orchard where the guide explains some of the history of the orchard and what they do. A bakery and cafe sell freshly baked goods, including the popular apple cider donuts, and the shop sells local fruit and their cold-pressed fresh apple juice. }} * {{see | name=Historic O'Keefe Ranch | alt= | url=https://okeeferanch.ca/ | email= | address=9380 Hwy 97 | lat=50.3638 | long=-119.2825 | directions= | phone=+1 250 542-7868 | tollfree= | hours=10AM-5PM from Mother's Day to Thanksgiving (early May to early Oct) | price=Ranch: $10/13 (youth/adult); Corn maze: $6/8 (youth/adult) | lastedit=2016-07-28 | content=One of the first ranches created in the Okanagan, the buildings are now a heritage site open to the public. Many of the buildings have been restored and there are exhibits on the history of the ranch and ranching in British Columbia. Notable sites include the O'Keefe Mansion, the church, the old school, the Greenhow Museum (with a large model railroad upstairs) and the farm animals. There is also a corn maze to explore for an extra fee. }} * {{see | name=Planet Bee | alt= | url=http://planetbee.com | email= | address=5011 Bella Vista Rd | lat=50.26316 | long=-119.30621 | directions= | phone=+1 250 542-8088 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=''July-Aug'': M-Sa 8AM-7PM, Su 9AM-5:30PM; ''May-June Sep-Oct'' M-F 8AM-6PM, Sa 8:30AM-6PM, Su 9AM-5PM; ''Nov-Apr'': M-Sa 8:30AM-5:30PM, Su 9:30AM-4:30PM | price=Entry and self-guided tour is free. Information presentations are $2.50/person (15 min) or $5.50-7 (child/adult for 50 min) | lastedit=2016-07-26 | content=Bee farm with glass hives that allow you to watch the bees make the honey, honey and mead tasting, and a gift shop with a large selection of honey products. For a small fee, there are information presentations available daily in July/Aug and on weekends in June and Sept that provide more info on bees and beekeeping. The bees are active year round but are most active in the summer. }} * {{do | name=Paint & Sip 123Artful | alt= | url=https://squareup.com/store/123-artful | email=123artful@gmail.com | address=Vernon | lat= | long= | directions=Vernon | phone=+1 250 550-3916 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=40-50$ | lastedit=2018-04-01 | content=Step by step painting painting classes which are hosted in local venues such as pubs, coffees shops and studios in Vernon, Armstrong, Salmon Arm, Revelstoke, Kamloops and Kelowna. Events are approximately two hours long, and you leave with the canvas you created. Dates, venues and other info is posted on their website. }} ==Do== [[File:Kalamalka Lake.jpg|thumb|Kalamalka Lake]] * [[Silver Star|'''Silver Star''']], the local ski hill, is one of the top cross country ski areas in Canada. Located 24 km (under 30 minutes) north-east of downtown Vernon. * Golfing at Predator Ridge, The Rise Golf Course, Hillview Golf, Vernon Golf & Country Club * Enjoy Kalamalka & Okanagan Lakes * {{do | name=Kal Beach | alt= | url=https://www.vernon.ca/parks-recreation/parks-fields-beaches/kal-kalamalka-beach | email= | address=13836 Kalamalka Rd (in Coldstream) | lat=50.2311 | long=-119.2659 | directions=a large parking lot is accessed from Husband Rd | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-07-27 | content=Sandy beach at the north end of Kalamalka Lake with a swimming area, beach volleyball and picnic tables. A concession stand is open in the summer. }} * {{do | name=Kalamalka Lake Provincial Park | alt= | url=http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/bcparks/explore/parkpgs/kalamalka_lk/ | email= | address=access from Kidson Rd or Cosens Bay Rd | lat=50.2039 | long=-119.2598 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-07-27 | content=Day use park with picnic areas, beaches and many hiking trails with some nice views that show off Kalamalka Lake's vibrant colour in summer. The terrain is hilly with a mix of grassland, forest and wetlands. Mountain biking is allowed in some areas of the park. Note that all beach access requires some walking. The park is undeveloped and only has pit toilets. }} * {{do | name=Kin Beach | alt= | url=https://www.vernon.ca/parks-recreation/parks-fields-beaches/kin-beach | email= | address=7248 Tronson Rd | lat=50.2492 | long=-119.3490 | directions=from downtown, take 25th Ave, turn right onto Tronson Rd and follow until it reaches Lake Okanagan | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-07-27 | content=Sandy beach on an arm of Lake Okanagan. There's a swimming area, beach volleyball court, playground and picnic tables in mature trees. }} ==Buy== * Lots of shopping including most of the big box stores (Walmart, Home Depot, Best Buy). ==Eat== *{{eat | name=The Italian Kitchen | alt= | url=http://www.italiankitchenvernon.com/ | email=info@italiankitchenvernon.com | address=2916 30th Ave | lat=50.2635 | long=-119.2700 | directions= | phone=+1 250-558-7899 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Lunch M-F 11AM-2PM; Dinner daily from 5PM | price=Starters $8-16, pasta and mains $18-30 | lastedit=2016-07-27 | content=Located in the downtown core. Great food, big portions. }} * {{eat | name=Kelly O'Bryans | alt= | url=http://www.kobcob.com/vernon/welcome/ | email= | address=4215 32 St | lat=50.2741 | long=-119.2731 | directions= | phone=+1 250-549-2112 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11AM - midnight | price=Starters $7-18, mains $15-33 | lastedit=2016-07-27 | content=A bit of everything on a large menu. }} *{{eat | name=Little Tex Restaurants | alt= | url=http://www.littletex.com/home.php {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=3302 29th St | lat=50.2663 | long=-119.2696 | directions= | phone=+1 250-558-1919 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Sa Su 11AM-7PM, M-Th 11AM-8PM, F 11AM-9PM | price=$13-20 | lastedit=2016-07-27 | content=Mexican food. }} * {{eat | name=Outboard Waterfront Pub | alt=formerly the Blue Heron Water Front Pub & Restaurant | url=http://outboardpub.com/ | email= | address=7673 Okanagan Landing Rd | lat=50.2360 | long=-119.3552 | directions= | phone=+1 778-475-5981 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-Th 9AM-11PM, F Sa 9AM-midnight | price=Starters $8-20, mains $12-24 | lastedit=2016-07-27 | content= Waterfront restaurant with a patio overlooking Lake Okanagan. Serves breakfast, lunch and dinner. Part of the Blue Heron Marina. }} * Safeway Deli * Food Court at the Village Green Mall ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Sir Winstons Pub | alt= | url=http://www.sirwinstons.ca/ | email= | address=2705 32nd St | lat=50.2620 | long=-119.2734 | directions= | phone=+1 250 549-3485 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11AM to close | price=Starters $8-16, mains $15-20 | lastedit=2016-07-27 | content=Two level pub with roof top patio and big screen TVs. Menu includes usual pub fare like burgers, sandwiches, wraps, bowls and fish & chips. Daily drink and food specials, like cheap wings on Thurs and Sun. Voted best pub in local Reader's Choice awards 2013-2015. }} * Squires Four Pub ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Castle at Swan Lake | alt= | url=http://www.swanlakecastle.com | email= | address=7905 Greenhow Rd | lat=50.3334 | long=-119.2401 | directions= | phone=+1 778-475-4232 | tollfree=+1-844-854-0490 | fax= | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | price=$190-220 in summer, $120-145 in low season | lastedit=2016-07-27 | content=All-suite hotel with every room having a deck or balcony, fireplace and a full kitchen. Luxury touches include pillow-top mattresses, stainless steel kitchen appliances and rainfall showers. There is free Wi-Fi, an outdoor pool and hot tub, and a free continental breakfast. There are one and two bedroom suites, and reviewers indicate rooms are spacious. }} * {{sleep | name=Sparkling Hill Resort | alt= | url=http://www.sparklinghill.com/ | email= | address=888 Sparkling Pl | lat=50.1981 | long=-119.3928 | directions= | phone=+1 250-275-1556 | tollfree=+1-877-275-1556 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$370 and up in summer, $290 and up in winter. Lake view rooms cost about $30 more per night. If you're looking to make extensive use of the spa, look for one of the health/wellness packages | lastedit=2016-07-28 | content=149-room resort with one of the largest spas in Canada. Room amenities include floor-to-ceiling windows, Swarovsky crystal fireplaces, two person soaker tubs and mini-fridge. Rooms also include a complementary hot breakfast buffet, Wifi and use of the fitness facility. The architecture of the hotel is unique with its estimated 3.5 million pieces of crystal. The setting is also quite nice — the resort is built on a ridge overlooking Lake Okanagan, which affords some very nice views of the lake and the Monashee Mountains. }} * {{sleep | name=Super 8 Vernon | alt= | url=http://www.super8vernon.com | email=stay@super8vernon.com | address=4204 32nd St | lat=50.27429 | long=-119.27424 | directions= | phone=+1 250 542-4434 | tollfree=+1-866-542-4434 | fax=+1 250 542-3479 | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Air-conditioned rooms equipped with refrigerators. }} ==Go next== * Head south on Hwy 97 to see the rest of the [[Okanagan]] including [[Kelowna]] and [[Penticton]]. * Head east on Hwy 6 to see the mountains and lakes of the [[West Kootenays]], including [[Nakusp]], [[New Denver]] and [[Nelson (British Columbia)|Nelson]]. * Head north on Hwy 97 to the 97A and 97B to see the [[Shuswap]] lakeside towns of [[Salmon Arm]] and [[Sicamous]]. {{routebox | placename=Vernon | image1=BC-6.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=END | minorl1= | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Nelson (British Columbia)|Nelson]] | minorr1=Lumby → ferry → [[Nakusp]] | image2=BC-97.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=N | majorl2=[[Prince George]] | minorl2='''[[Kamloops]]''' | directionr2=S | majorr2=[[Kelowna]] | minorr2=[[Lake Country]] | image3=BC-97A.svg | imagesize3=22 | directionl3=N | majorl3=[[Sicamous]] / [[Salmon Arm]] via [[File:BC-97B.svg|16px|link=]] | minorl3=[[Armstrong]] | directionr3=S | majorr3=END | minorr3= }} {{IsPartOf|Okanagan}} {{usablecity}} {{Geo|50.267|-119.272}} jqu23xqeap3o7099ziahy1uid66p5t6 0 37947 4491403 4475105 2022-07-28T01:15:05Z Pauldsgg 2264719 add taxi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|VictoriaBanner.jpg|pgname=Victoria|caption=Victoria's Inner Harbor seen from the MV Coho ferry|dotm=yes}} : ''For other places with this name, see [[Victoria]].'' '''[http://www.tourismvictoria.com/ Victoria]''' is the capital of [[Canada]]'s westernmost province; [[British Columbia]], near the southern tip of [[Vancouver Island]]. Victoria contains a perfect combination of the old and new Canada. Amidst the bustle of this little city, you can venture through the classical British architecture to the preserved Chinatown, or all the way back in time to the original First Nations (Indigenous) culture. The colourful gardens and paintings are worth admiring, while the natural beauty just a short distance away from the town is simply breathtaking. For the purposes of this guide, Victoria includes the nearby municipalities of Oak Bay, Saanich, Esquimalt and Brentwood Bay. ==Understand== [[Image:Butchart Gardens 10515883.jpg|thumb|300px|Butchart Gardens]] First-time visitors stepping into Vancouver Island might be surprised by the very different atmosphere as opposed to the city of Vancouver just across the Strait of Georgia. While the island is mainly quiet and laid back, Victoria is a step up as the largest city on the island, aided by the fact that all of British Columbia's governmental offices are here. The quaint skylines in the city centre meet with the genteel and natural design on the outskirts of the downtown, designating Victoria as a resort town for western British Columbia. ===History=== Victoria's prime location, right between the Canadian mainland and the Pacific Ocean, makes the area become perhaps one of the earliest modern developments of Canada. From its humble beginnings as a backup trade post for Fort Vancouver (at Vancouver in the USA's Washington State) erected by James Douglas in 1843, the city's ports have been a witness of historic events that brought influxes of people from all over the world to Canada: from the Gold Rush to opium trade between Asia and North America. The real estate boom after World War I however, is what gives the city its well-known character, with Edwardian skylines popping up in the city center that transitions to genteel civility in the suburbs. A trip to Victoria would not be complete without admiring its classic buildings and a trip to the park or the houses outside the city. Victoria was named in honour of the ruling queen of England in 1843 and designated as the provincial capital of British Columbia in 1871. ===Climate=== {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 7 | febhigh = 9 | marhigh = 11 | aprhigh = 13 | mayhigh = 16 | junhigh = 18 | julhigh = 20 | aughigh = 21 | sephigh = 19 | octhigh = 14 | novhigh = 9 | dechigh = 7 | janlow = 3 | feblow = 4 | marlow = 5 | aprlow = 6 | maylow = 8 | junlow = 10 | jullow = 11 | auglow = 12 | seplow = 11 | octlow = 8 | novlow = 5 | declow = 3 | janprecip = 94 | febprecip = 72 | marprecip = 47 | aprprecip = 29 | mayprecip = 26 | junprecip = 21 | julprecip = 14 | augprecip = 20 | sepprecip = 27 | octprecip = 51 | novprecip = 99 | decprecip = 109 | description = See the Victoria 7 day forecast at [http://www.weatheroffice.gc.ca/city/pages/bc-85_metric_e.html Environment Canada] {{dead link|December 2020}} }} Much like the whole coastal British Columbia, the winter is mild with temperatures averaging above freezing for all of the year and most of the year's worth of rain falling. The summer however is cool and comfortable enough to get outside as much as possible, and the sun doesn't set until 9PM! Compared with the Vancouver city however, the city is less wet and receives more sunshine as the mountains at the USA's Olympic Peninsula and the island mountains usually managed to block the heaviest precipitations. Snow, while infrequent, is not unheard-of at least every year. The whole island is a casualty to at least one mild windstorm every year, which would usually blow after a rain shower. The wind can range from nuisance at best to damaging at worse. It is a good idea to check the weather forecast during your visit to get you prepared. ===Visitor information=== * {{listing | name=Victoria Visitor Centre | alt= | url=https://www.tourismvictoria.com/plan/local-info/visitor-centre | email= | address=812 Wharf St | lat=48.42271 | long=-123.36879 | directions= | phone=+1 250-953-2033 | tollfree=+1-800-663-3883 | fax= | hours=Daily 9AM-5PM | price= | lastedit=2017-01-25 | content=The visitor centre contains brochures and the official tourism guide. The staff can also help with booking tours. }} ==Get in== === By plane === ==== Main airport ==== * {{go | name=Victoria International Airport | alt={{IATA|YYJ}} | url=https://www.victoriaairport.com | email= | address= | lat=48.6472 | long=-123.426 | directions=30 minutes north of Victoria, off the Pat Bay Highway, on the way to the ferry terminal | phone=+1 250-953-7500 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Victoria International Airport | image=YYJ-Terminal.jpg | wikidata=Q130193 | lastedit=2022-04-25 | content= }} ==== Destinations ==== Direct flights to Victoria within Canada include from [[Calgary]] (1.5 hours), from [[Edmonton]] (1.5-2 hours), from [[Kelowna]] (1 hour), from [[Toronto]] (5-5.25 hours), and from [[Vancouver]] (30 minutes). Direct international flights to Victoria include from [[Seattle]] (45-50 minutes). There are multiple flights from Vancouver and the [[Lower Mainland]], served mainly by smaller airlines and the regional subsidiaries of mainline carriers. A number of daily flights depart from a few airline hubs the US west coast (namely [[Seattle]], [[Las Vegas]], and [[San Francisco]]), as well as from smaller airports within Vancouver Island. ==== Airlines ==== Canadian airlines operating to Victoria: * {{Listing|name=Air Canada|url=https://www.aircanada.com/|phone=+1-514-393-3333|tollfree=+1-888-247-2262|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=Canada's largest airline with hubs in [[Vancouver]], [[Calgary]], [[Toronto]], and [[Montreal]]. It operates across Canada and services international destinations.}} * {{Listing|name=Air North|url=https://www.flyairnorth.com/|phone=|tollfree=+1-800-661-0407|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=A regional airline operating flights within the [[Yukon]] and flights in Canada traveling to the Yukon.}} * {{Listing|name=Flair Airlines|url=https://flyflair.com/|tollfree=+1-833-711-2333|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=A new low-cost airline with flights across much of Canada.}} * {{Listing|name=Lynx Air|url=https://www.flylynx.com/|email=CustomerSupport@LynxAir.com|tollfree=+1-877-897-5969|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=A small low-cost airline with flights to parts of Canada.}} * {{Listing|name=Pacific Coastal Airlines|url=https://www.pacificcoastal.com/|email=reserve@pacificcoastal.com|phone=+1-604-273-8666|tollfree=+1-800-663-2872|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=Operates flights primarily in the south coast area of [[British Columbia]] with its hub in Vancouver.}} * {{Listing|name=Westjet|url=https://www.westjet.com/|tollfree=+1-877-952-0100|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=Canada's second largest airline services with hubs in [[Calgary]] and [[Toronto]]. It operates across Canada and services international destinations.}} Other airlines operating to Victoria: * {{Listing|name=Alaska Airlines|url=https://www.alaskaair.com/|tollfree=+1-800-252-7522|lastedit=2022-04-26|content=A major airline in the United States of America with flights across the country and to other parts of North America. Has hubs in [[Anchorage]], [[Los Angeles]], [[Portland (Oregon)|Portland]], [[San Francisco]], and [[Seattle]].}} ==== Public transit ==== * Public transit operated by BC Transit from Victoria International Airport to the city of Victoria is available, but requires a transfer. Route 88 operates between the airport, McTavish Exchange, and [[Sidney (British Columbia)|Sidney]] on a half hourly frequency from Monday to Friday, and an hourly frequency on Saturdays and Sundays. From McTavish Exchange, routes 70 and 72 connect to Victoria. ==== Other ground transportation ==== * {{listing | name=YYJ Airport Shuttle Bus | alt= | url=http://www.yyjairportshuttle.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 778-351-4995 | tollfree=+1 855-351-4995 | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=picks you up from the airport and takes you to many downtown hotels, 45 minutes one-way, adults $24 }} ==== Seaplanes ==== * '''Victoria Inner Harbor''' is a much more convenient port of entry right at the heart of town that serves helicopters and floatplanes. There are daily departures from the harbour on the north side of [[Vancouver|Vancouver's]] downtown (35 minutes), [[Vancouver International Airport]](30 minutes), and as far south as [[Seattle|Seattle's]] Lake Union (45 minutes). Seasonal flights from [[Tofino]] (1 hour). ==== Seaplane airlines ==== * {{Listing|name=Harbour Air|url=https://www.harbourair.com/|email=|phone=+1-604-274-1277|tollfree=+1-800-665-0212|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=Operates seaplane flights mostly to coastal communities in southwestern [[British Columbia]].}} * {{Listing|name=Kenmore Air|url=https://kenmoreair.com/|tollfree=+1-866-435-9524|lastedit=2022-04-29|content=Operates flights in coastal areas of [[Washington (state)|Washington]] state flights that travel to the south coastal areas of [[British Columbia]].}} ==== Helicopter airlines ==== * {{Listing|name=Helijet|url=https://helijet.com/|tollfree=+1-800-665-4354|lastedit=2022-04-30|content=Operates helicopter flights primarily between downtown [[Vancouver]] and near downtown [[Nanaimo]], and between downtown Vancouver and near downtown Victoria (35 minutes). The helicopters are parked overnight at Vancouver International Airport, thus flights are available between the airport and both Nanaimo and Victoria via downtown Vancouver, when the helicopters start and end their days in the morning and evening.}} ===By ferry=== * {{listing | name=BC Ferries | alt= | url=http://www.bcferries.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-888-223-3779 | tollfree= | hours= | price=As of April 2022, one way fares are $59.50 per regular sized passenger vehicle (does not include fare for the driver or passengers), and $17.60 per driver or adult passenger (12 years and over). Children ages 5 to 11 ride half-fare, while children under the age of 5 are free | wikidata=Q795723 | lastedit=2022-04-03 | content=Operates a ferry from Vancouver (Tsawwassen) ferry terminal in [[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]] to Victoria (Swartz Bay) ferry terminal near [[Sidney (British Columbia)|Sidney]], a half hour drive north of Victoria. Travel time on the ferry is 1 hour 35 minutes. }} Payment can be made by cash or credit card, and debit cards can be used at an automatic ticket terminal for foot passengers, but not on the ferry or at the vehicle toll booths. Service runs on the odd hours between 7AM and 9PM during the winter (with extra sailings at busier times) and every hour during the summer. The ferry ride is 1 hour and 35 minutes. Reservations are not required but recommended during peak travel times, including weekends throughout the summer months. There is a $10 charge for reservations made 7 days in advance; $17.00 if less than 7 days, and $21 for same-day travel. Vehicles without a reservation sometimes have to show up a few hours before they can actually board (there can be multiple sailing waits during peak travel times), so make sure that you check their website to see what the wait is, and make sure that you allow plenty of time to catch your sailing; as the ferry's capacity is usually limited by the amount of space on the car decks, foot passengers can usually get on if they show up 15-20 minutes before their sailing. '''Foot passengers''' can easily take '''public transit''' from Vancouver to the Tsawwassen ferry terminal and from the Swartz Bay ferry terminal to Victoria: * From Vancouver, take the SkyTrain to Bridgeport Station and then change to bus number 620 on bay 4. The fare is {{translink|2yvr}} from Vancouver International Airport and {{translink|3}} from Vancouver proper when zone travel is in effect. The fare from the Airport includes a {{translink|addfare}} surcharge – no surcharge applies on trips <u>to</u> the airport. On evenings after 6:30PM and on weekends and holidays fare is {{translink|1}}, plus the airport surcharge (if applicable). Exact fare is required on buses, SkyTrain ticket machines take coins, bills, and cards. '''[http://www.translink.ca/ Translink]''' has detailed information about routes and fares. * From the Swartz Bay ferry terminal, board bus numbers 70, 72 or 73 to travel to downtown Victoria. Bus number 70 is an express bus and still takes about an hour to travel from Swartz Bay to Victoria. Buses 72 and 73 stop in Sidney and Saanichton. Bus fare is $2.50 per boarding, or $5.00 for an all-day pass; exact change is required. '''[http://www.bctransit.com/regions/vic/ BC Transit]''' provides detailed information about routes and fares. There is also a bus line that travels between Vancouver and Victoria, see "By bus". As space on the buses is often oversubscribed, it is strongly recommended to disembark from the ferry on the lower car deck instead of using the overhead walkways. Passengers who leave this way will reach the bus stops ahead of the crowd. Other ways to get to Victoria by boat: [[File:Victoria, BC - MV Coho and Victoria Clipper IV 01 (20373288539).jpg|thumb|The Black Ball Ferry Line's ''M/V Coho'' and ''Victoria Clipper IV'' in Victoria's Inner Harbour]] *'''[http://www.clippervacations.com/ Victoria Clipper]''', {{phone|+1-800-888-2535}}, operates a modern ultra-fast catamaran ferry from downtown [[Seattle]]. Fares US$66-80 less for seniors, half price for children. Service is once a day in the winter and up to 3 times a day in the summer. The sailing time is 2.5 hours. *'''[http://www.cohoferry.com/ MV Coho/Black Ball Ferry Line]''', {{phone|+1 250-386-2202}} (Canada) +1 360 457-4491 (US), is a passenger and vehicle ferry running from [[Port Angeles]], [[Washington (state)|Washington]] across the Strait of Juan de Fuca. Crossing time is 90 minutes, and fares are US$61.50 for car and driver and US$17.00 per passenger (US$8.50 for children under 11). Service runs all year except for an annual refit for one week in winter time. In the winter, this ferry runs 2 sailings a day and in the summer up to 4 sailings per day each way are scheduled. *'''[http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/ferries/ Washington State Ferries]''', +1 206 464-6400, operates a passenger vehicle ferry between [[Anacortes]] and [[Sidney (British Columbia)|Sidney]] (about half an hour from Victoria) through the [[San Juan Islands]]. Passenger or pedestrian fare is US$17.50 each way, vehicle fare including driver is US$46.50 (increases to US$59.85 May–October). This service does not operate during the winter season, generally from the second week of January until the end of March. ===By recreational boat=== [[Image:Victoria Boats.JPG|thumb|Private Boats at Victoria]] Victoria is a popular destination for boaters from the U.S.A. as well as the [[Vancouver]] area. The trip is a long one; the leg across the Strait of San Juan de Fuca from [[Puget Sound]] is over 50 km. Because of frequent gales and small craft warnings, the boating trips may be rough, and the Greater Victoria Harbour Authority has a "no one turned away policy". *'''[https://gvha.ca/ Victoria Harbour Authority]''' *'''[https://vimarina.ca/ Victoria International Marina]''' *'''[http://www.resortvacationstogo.com/Hotel/Coast_Victoria_Harbourside_Hotel_and_Marina.html Coast Victoria Harbourside Hotel and Marina]''' *'''Oak Bay Marina''' is on the sea to the east. It is a delightful location and an easy bus, taxi, or bicycle ride to downtown Victoria. ===By car=== Victoria is accessible from the rest of Vancouver island by roads, and from the mainland by taking one of the car ferries described in [[Victoria (British Columbia)#By boat|By boat]]. Victoria is connected to [[Nanaimo]] and other northern points by the Trans-Canada Hwy 1. BC-14 connects Victoria to [[Sooke]] and [[Port Renfrew]]. BC-17 connects [[Sidney (British Columbia)|Sidney]] (and Vancouver via BC ferries) to Victoria. You can also bring your car on the Black Ball ferries to Port Angeles, WA and the Washington state ferries from Sidney to the San Juan Islands and Anacortes, WA. ===By cruise ship=== Each year, from April through October, over 200 large cruise ships dock at the '''Ogden Point''' cruise ship terminal, with berths for three cruise ships and about 2.5 km southwest of the downtown inner harbor, and disembark more than one-third million visitors to the greater Victoria area. Ogden Point is a transit port for cruise ships, typically coming from or going to San Francisco or Seattle, i.e., no cruise ship is home ported at Victoria. To get to downtown Victoria from Ogden Point, cruise ship visitors have many options: take a pleasant 30-minute walk through the James Bay residential area (Dallas St. along the Strait of Juan de Fuca, then north on Menzies St.), hop on ($2.25) the public bus #30 or #31 that runs along Dallas St., use the [http://victoriacruise.ca/page/shuttle Ogden Point Bus and Marine Cruise shuttles] at the terminal, or hail a taxi/limo lined up at the pier. ===By bus=== Bus companies travel to Victoria from Vancouver (including Vancouver International Airport), Sunshine Coast and from other points on Vancouver Island. Buses travelling to Vancouver Island use BC Ferries, so you still get to enjoy the ferry ride. Some bus companies will make announcements on the Tsawwassen-Swartz Bay ferry inviting foot passengers to purchase bus tickets for the ride into Victoria. This option is faster than the public transit option noted above, but also more expensive. Note that not all ferries are served by a bus - see [https://bcfconnector.com/ BCF Connector] for details * {{listing | name= Amtrak Thruway Connector| alt= | url=https://www.amtrak.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-01-20 | content= Amtrak's rail service from [[Seattle]] ends in [[Vancouver]], but a ticket can be booked to Victoria with the remaining segment completed by bus. }} * {{Listing|name=BC Ferries Connector|url=https://bcfconnector.com/|phone=|tollfree=+1-888-788-8840|price=As of April 2022, cost from downtown Vancouver to downtown Victoria is approx $68 one way, or approximately $20 for the trip from the ferry terminal to downtown Victoria.|lastedit=2022-03-27|content=offers an express coach service between [[Vancouver]] and downtown Victoria. This bus service runs on BC Ferries, and tickets can be purchased on board for the trip into town. Despite the "express" name, this bus takes the same or more time than the transit bus in Vancouver, although it is a much more comfortable ride. Travel time between Vancouver and Victoria is 4 hours.}} * {{listing | name= IslandLink Bus| alt= | url=https://www.islandlinkbus.com/ | email=info@islandlinkbus.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content= Operates daily using a hub and spoke bus service with hubs in [[Nanaimo]] and Buckley Bay. Trips run non-stop from the hub to the destination area. This system works well if direct travel would run by a hub anyway, but can result in significant detours if direct travel would not pass by either hub. Using this service, the hubs connect to [[Campbell River]], Oyster River, [[Comox]], [[Courtenay]], Cumberland, [[Parksville]], [[Nanaimo]], [[Duncan (British Columbia)|Duncan]], and Mill Bay, and Victoria. }} * {{listing | name=Tofino Bus | alt= | url=https://viconnector.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=Operates routes daily between Victoria and [[Tofino]], and between Victoria and [[Campbell River]]. Both routes travel between Victoria and [[Parksville]] with stops in [[Langford]], [[Duncan (British Columbia)|Duncan]], [[Ladysmith (British Columbia)|Ladysmith]], and [[Nanaimo]]. The route to Tofino continues with stops in [[Port Alberni]] and [[Ucluelet]]. The route to Campbell River continues with stops in [[Qualicum Beach]], [[Bowser]], [[Courtenay]], and Oyster River. Some trips only travel between Victoria and Nanaimo. Travel time to Victoria from Campbell River is 6 hours, from Courtenay is 5 hours, from Nanaimo is 2.25 hours, from Parksville is 3.5 hours, from Tofino is 6.5 hours, from Ucluelet is 5.75 hours, and from Victoria is 2.25 hours. }} * {{listing | name=West Coast Trail Express | alt= | url=https://trailbus.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-250-477-8700 | tollfree=+1-888-999-2288 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=Seasonal service allowing hikers of the West Coast Trail to reach the northern (Bamfield) and southern (Port Renfrew) ends of the trail. Operates route that connects Victoria with [[Port Renfrew]], Gordon River, and [[Bamfield]]. Travel time from Bamfield is 6 hours and from Port Renfrew is 2 hours. The route operates from May 1 to September 30. }} ==Get around== {{Mapframe|48.448|-123.344|zoom=12}} === By foot === Walking is an easy, free, and fun way to explore the entire downtown area. Make your way from hotel to museum to shops; stop for coffee; stroll along the harborside; grab a pint and some fish-n-chips - take it in! === By bike === Biking Victoria is one of the most bike-friendly cities in Canada, which may have something to do with the very mild winters. There are many places to rent bikes. One place is '''[http://www.cyclebc.ca CycleBCRentals]''', at 685 Humboldt St. ({{phone|+1 250-380-2453}} or toll-free {{phone|+1-866-380-2453}}). Bike rentals start at $6 and they also rent scooters and motorbikes here. === By public transit === * {{Listing|name=BC Transit (Victoria Regional Transit System)|url=https://www.bctransit.com/victoria/home|phone=+1-250-382-6161|lastedit=2022-03-27}} ** Runs a bus network within Victoria, between Victoria and the Saanich Peninsula including [[Sidney (British Columbia)|Sidney]], and between Victoria and cities to the west including [[Langford]] and [[Sooke]]. Regular fares are a flat $2.50. Children aged 5 and under are free. Bus tickets can be purchased in books of ten, and give a slight discount. Day passes are also available; they cost $5.00 cash, or two tickets. No transfers are available with a single cash fare -- buy a day pass instead. Victoria, along with [[Kelowna]], [[Toronto]] and [[Ottawa]], is one of only a few cities in North America which use double decker buses in their city transit systems. Some notable bus routes: *** 50 - Frequent route between downtown Victoria and [[Langford]]. Travel time between Victoria and Langford is 45 to 50 minutes. *** 61 - During morning and afternoon rush hours from Monday to Friday travels between downtown Victoria and [[Sooke]]. Outside of those hours, the route travels between Langford and Sooke (connects with route 50 in Langford during this time). *** 70 - Limited stop route between downtown Victoria and Swartz Bay ferry terminal with a stop in [[Sidney (British Columbia)|Sidney]]. Travel time to downtown Victoria from Swartz Bay ferry terminal is about 50-55 minutes, from Sidney is 45-50 minutes, and from McTavish Exchange is 35-40 minutes. *** 72 - Route between downtown Victoria and Swartz Bay ferry terminal with a stop in [[Sidney (British Columbia)|Sidney]]. Travel time between downtown Victoria and Swartz Bay ferry terminal is about 1 hour 15 minutes. Travel time to downtown Victoria from Swartz Bay ferry terminal is about 1 hour 15 minutes, from Sidney 1 hour, and from McTavish Exchange is 55 minutes. *** 75 - Route between downtown Victoria and and Saanichton Exchange with a stop at Butchart Gardens. Travel time between downtown Victoria and Butchart Gardens is 50 minutes. *** 88 - Route between Sidney and Victoria International Airport with stops at McTavish Exchange and in downtown Sidney. Travel time between the airport and Sidney is 17 minutes. Travel time between the airport and McTavish Exchange is 4 minutes. *{{listing | name=BC Transit (Cowichan Valley Regional Transit System) | alt= | url=https://bctransit.com/cowichan-valley/home | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-250-746-9899 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-27 | content=Operates routes from Monday to Saturday between [[Duncan (British Columbia)|Duncan]] and downtown Victoria (1.25 hours) with a stop in [[Langford]] for $10 per trip. Trips from Monday to Friday (Route 66) operate at times that work best for commuters with trips leaving Duncan before 6:30 am, and leaving Victoria in the afternoon. Saturday trips (Route 44) operate during daytime hours. }} === By taxi === * {{Listing|name=Victoria Taxi|url=https://victoriataxi.com/|phone=+1 250-383-7111|tollfree=+1-888-842-7111|lastedit=2022-07-28}} * {{Listing|name=Yellow Cab of Victoria|url=http://www.yellowcabvictoria.com/|phone=+1 250-381-2222|tollfree=+1-800-808-6881|lastedit=2022-07-28}} === By pedicab === Take a guided tour of Victoria with a pedicab tour guide. The [http://www.victoriatours.net/ Victoria Pedicab Company] {{dead link|December 2020}} offers city tours, garden tours, and customized tours (+1 250-884-0121). ==See== [[Image:Victoria BeaconHillPark.JPG|thumb|Peacock, Beacon Hill Children's Farm]] Many of Victoria's attractions (and tourist activity) are in or around the Inner Harbour and downtown, including the Parliament Buildings, the Empress Hotel, the Royal BC Museum and Beacon Hill Park. If you're pressed for time, it would be hard to go wrong spending your time there. Beyond the harbour are a handful of attractions, including the renowned Butchart Gardens, and many parks and beaches with trails, views and fewer tourists. ===The Inner Harbour and Downtown=== The '''Inner Harbour''' and area is the focal point of many trips to Victoria. It has the bulk of the must-see tourist attractions, and the artists, buskers and other entertainers add to the atmosphere. Many find it fascinating to watch the float planes taking off and landing. In the springtime, the Inner Harbour is filled with many beautiful flowers. * {{see | name=Beacon Hill Park | alt= | url=http://www.victoria.ca/EN/main/residents/parks/beacon-hill.html | email= | address=Douglas St & Dallas Rd | lat=48.4109 | long=-123.3643 | directions=head south on Douglas St from downtown; or take Bus #3 | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Beacon Hill Park | wikidata=Q2892796 | lastedit=2017-04-09 | content=Large park close to downtown with trails, lakes, gardens, splash pads/playgrounds for the kids and sports fields. The south end is on the waterfront, with a walking path and a view of the Olympic Mountains across the strait. There are plenty of ducks, some wild peacocks running around and herons. Attractions within the park include the '''Beacon Hill Children's Farm''', which features a goat petting area, '''Mile 0''' (the western end of the Trans-Canada highway) and the '''Beacon Hill Park Story Pole''', which, at nearly 39 m, was the tallest free-standing totem pole in the world when it was first raised in 1956. }} * {{see | name=British Columbia Parliament Buildings | alt= | url=http://www.leg.bc.ca/ | email= | address=501 Belleville St | lat=48.4194 | long=-123.3703 | directions=at the Inner Harbour | phone=+1 250-387-3046 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Late May-early Sep M-F 8:30AM-5PM, Sa Su 9AM-5PM; M-F 9AM-5PM at other times of the year | price=Free | wikipedia=British Columbia Parliament Buildings | wikidata=Q3365509 | lastedit=2017-04-11 | content=The legislative assembly for the province of British Columbia since 1898, the domed neo-Baroque and Romanesque Revival architecture is a distinctive feature of Victoria's waterfront. The free public tours (usually offered throughout the day) are considered excellent. Self-guided tours are available on weekdays, booklets can be picked up at the Parliamentary Tour desk or downloaded from the website. The buildings are equally nice to view at night night, when they are lit up with 13,000 lights. }} * {{see | name=Chinatown | alt= | url= | email= | address=500-600 block of Fisgard St | lat=48.4294 | long=-123.3675 | directions=Fisgard St, between Store & Government | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Chinatown, Victoria | wikidata=Q5100158 | lastedit=2017-04-10 | content=The oldest Chinatown in Canada and second oldest in North America. At its peak in the early 1900s, there were over 3,000 people living amongst its narrow lanes, businesses, theatres, schools, temples and opium dens. Some of the distinctive architecture remains, and a new generation of restaurants, Chinese fruit and vegetable stores, bubble tea and coffee shops have taken over. Other landmarks include '''The Gates of Harmonious Interest''' (at the corner of Fisgard & Government) and '''Fan Tan Alley''', Canada's narrowest "road". }} * {{see | name=Emily Carr House | alt= | url=http://www.emilycarr.com | email= | address=207 Government St | lat=48.4138 | long=-123.37 | directions=a 5-10 minute walk south of the Inner Harbour on Government St | phone=+1 250-383-5843 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=May - Sep: Tu-Sa | price=$6.75 (adult), $5.75 (student/senior), $4.50 (child 6-18), $17 (family) | wikipedia=Emily Carr House | image=Emily Carr House.JPG | wikidata=Q5372097 | lastedit=2017-04-11 | content=Emily Carr is one of Canada's greatest and most loved artists. This is her childhood home, which has become a heritage site and museum on her art, writing and life. }} [[File:British Columbia Parliament Buildings, Victoria (2012) - 31.JPG|thumb|Rotunda of the Provincial Legislature]] * {{see | name=Maritime Museum of BC | alt= | url=http://mmbc.bc.ca | email= | address=634 Humboldt St | lat=48.4227 | long=-123.3666 | directions=inside the Nootka Court building at the corner of Humboldt & Douglas | phone=+1 250-385-4222 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Late May-early Sept: daily 10AM-5PM; other times: Tu-Sa 10AM-4PM | price=$10 (adult), $8 (senior/student), $5 (youth 12-17) | wikipedia=Maritime Museum of BC | wikidata=Q6765822 | lastedit=2017-04-15 | content=Small museum with exhibits relating to Canada's or British Columbia's maritime history. There's also a gift shop with model ships, books, caps, prints and all things related to boats. }} * {{see | name=Miniature World | alt= | url=http://www.miniatureworld.com | email= | address=649 Humboldt St | lat=48.4223 | long=-123.3670 | directions=at the back of the Empress Hotel | phone=+1 250-385-9731 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Mid May - late Sept 9AM-9PM, 9AM-5PM at other times of the year | price=$15 (adult), $11 (senior), $10 (youth), $8 (child) | lastedit=2017-04-12 | content=An extensive display of miniature landscapes, cities, etc., some rather bizarre or at comically mismatched scales. Includes the world's smallest working saw mill at a scale of 1:12. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Royal British Columbia Museum | alt= | url=http://www.royalbcmuseum.bc.ca | email=reception@royalbcmuseum.bc.ca | address=675 Belleville St | lat=48.419444 | long=-123.367778 | directions=between the Legislature and the Empress hotel, near the Inner Harbour | phone=+1 250-356-7226 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 9AM–5PM (10AM-5PM in winter) | price=$22 (adult), $16 (senior, student, youth 6-18). Prices vary for special exhibitions | wikipedia=Royal British Columbia Museum | image=Royal Museum Front.jpg | wikidata=Q1542695 | lastedit=2017-04-12 | content=This tells BC story, especially from 1850 to 1920. It has amazing exhibits, and is easily worth half a day. There are three permanent galleries: Modern History, story of the European settlement; First Peoples, pre-contact and post-contact; and Natural History, mainly oceans, large animals, and climate. All are explained with phenomenal immersive exhibits. }} ** {{see | name=IMAX Theatre | alt= | url=http://www.imaxvictoria.com | email= | address=675 Bellville St | lat=NA | long=NA | directions=part of the Royal BC Museum | phone=+1 250-953-4629 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$9-12, Hollywood feature films are an extra $3.25. Tickets are not included with regular museum admission but discounted combo tickets are available | lastedit=2017-04-12 | content=The largest IMAX screen in British Columbia with a mix of Hollywood feature films and traditional IMAX films. }} * {{see | name=Victoria Bug Zoo | alt= | url=http://www.victoriabugzoo.ca | email= | address=631 Courtney St | lat=48.4232 | long=-123.3668 | directions= | phone=+1 250-384-2847 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 11AM-4PM, Sa Su 11AM-5PM; 10AM-6PM extended summer hours | price=$14 (adult), $8 (youth) $10 (senior, student) | wikipedia=Victoria Bug Zoo | wikidata=Q7926615 | lastedit=2022-05-22 | content=Looking at bugs while on holidays doesn't sound like it'd be appealing, but this is a fantastic little place filled with very knowledgeable and friendly guides, and where else would you get the chance to hold so many crazy creatures? }} ===Other attractions=== * {{see | name=Abkhazi Gardens | alt= | url=http://blog.conservancy.bc.ca/properties/vancouver-island-region/abkhazi-garden/ | email= | address=1964 Fairfield Rd | lat=48.4161 | long=-123.3266 | directions=one block east of Foul Bay Rd, or take Bus #7 from downtown and walk from the Foul Bay stop | phone=+1 250-598-8096 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Apr-Sept: daily 11AM-5PM; Oct-Mar: W-Su 11AM-5PM | price=By donation, $10 suggested | lastedit=2017-04-09 | content=Love affairs make great stories, and this one resulted in a great garden. Prince and Princess Abkhazi along with designer John Wade came together and created a garden that took over 40 years to come together on a beautiful property overlooking the Strait of Juan de Fuca and the Olympic Mountains. There's also a teahouse that does afternoon tea and light lunches. }} * {{see | name=Art Gallery of Greater Victoria | alt= | url=http://aggv.ca | email= | address=1040 Moss St | lat=48.4218 | long=-123.3478 | directions= | phone=+1 250-384-4171 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-W, F-Sa 10AM-5PM, Th 10AM-9PM, Su noon-5PM (closed on Mondays mid-Sept to mid-May) | price=$13 (adult), $11 (senior, student), $2.50 (youth 6-17) | wikipedia=Art Gallery of Greater Victoria | wikidata=Q4796829 | lastedit=2017-04-15 | content=Art gallery with some notable works from BC artist, Emily Carr, and one of the largest collections of Asian art in Canada. There are also rotating exhibitions. The outside grounds include an Asian garden and the only authentic Japanese Shinto Shrine in North America. }} *{{see | name=Butchart Gardens | alt= | url=http://www.butchartgardens.com/ | email=email@butchartgardens.com | address=800 Benvenuto Ave, Brentwood Bay | lat=48.5625 | long=-123.4666 | directions=from Hwy 17, exit at the Keating X Rd and head west until it ends; or bus route #75 from Victoria/Saanich | phone=+1 250-652-5256 | tollfree=+1-866-652-4422 | hours=Varies by season: generally 9AM-5PM but open until 10PM in summer (mid June - Labour Day in Sept) | price=Adults $35.40 April thru Mid June, $38.00 Mid June thru September | wikipedia=Butchart Gardens | wikidata=Q336701 | lastedit=2022-05-22 | content=A large garden planted in a former limestone quarry. Quite remarkable. During the summer they have fireworks set to music and during winter evenings, the gardens are lit up and include displays illustrating the twelve days of Christmas. You can reach Butchart Gardens from Vancouver and Victoria on several bus tours and also by public transit from Victoria or the Swartz Bay ferry terminal. }} * {{see | name=Cadboro Bay Beach | alt=Cadboro-Gyro Park | url=http://www.saanich.ca/EN/main/parks-recreation-culture/parks/parks-trails-amenities/signature-parks/cadboro-gyro-park.html | email= | address=end of Sinclair Rd, Saanich | lat=48.4590 | long=-123.2945 | directions=follow McKenzie Ave east past the University of Victoria, and keep following as it turns into Sinclair Rd and then a tiny dead-end street | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-04-14 | content=Popular park with a stretch of sandy beach, many picnic tables, tennis courts, playground, play sculptures and a small zip-line. The view of the bay is pretty, and on clear days, you can see across to the Olympic Mountains in Washington state. }} * {{see | name=Craigdarroch Castle Historical Museum | alt= | url=http://www.thecastle.ca | email= | address=1050 Joan Crescent | lat=48.4226 | long=-123.344 | directions=in the Rockland area, about a 25-min walk from the downtown core, or take Bus #11 or #14 up Fort St | phone=+1 250-592-5323 | tollfree= | hours=Mid June - early Sept: 9AM-7PM; other times of the year: 10AM-4:30PM | price=$20.60 (adult), 19.60 (seniors) $14.80 (student), $10.00 (child 6-12) | wikipedia=Craigdarroch Castle | image=Craigdarroch.jpg | wikidata=Q5181657 | lastedit=2022-05-22 | content=This castle was built in 1890 by a wealthy and powerful Scottish family who at that time owned a quarter of Vancouver Island. Great architecture. Its 39 rooms are still furnished with Victorian-era furniture and the building is noted for its stain-glassed windows and intricate woodwork. }} * {{see | name=Oak Bay Village | alt= | url=http://www.oakbaytourism.com | email= | address=Oak Bay Ave, between Yale and Monterey | lat=48.4265 | long=-123.3160 | directions=the #2 bus travels frequently between downtown Victoria and Oak Bay, the #8 is more infrequent and connects Oak Bay with suburban Victoria and Saanich | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-04-14 | content=Oak Bay is an older suburb east of downtown Victoria. Its splash of Tudor-style buildings, boutiques, restaurants and the Penny Farthing Pub, lend the town center some "Olde England" charm and make it a pleasant place to stroll around or browse through shops. }} * {{see | name=Willows Beach Park | alt= | url=https://www.oakbay.ca/parks-recreation/parks-playgrounds/parks-listing/willows-park | email= | address=end of Dalhousie St, at Beach Dr | lat=48.4339 | long=-123.3041 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Willows Beach | wikidata=Q17121932 | lastedit=2017-04-14 | content=The most popular hangout place in Oak Bay. The water is fairly shallow and the beach provides nice views of Discovery Island and Mt Baker (on clear days). There's also a small playground, picnic tables, lots of grass and a concession stand/tea room. }} ==Do== [[Image:Victoria.JPG|thumb|Victoria's Inner Harbour Area]] ===Whale watching=== Whale watching is a popular activity in Victoria. Three pods of orcas (killer whales) have feeding grounds between Victoria and the mainland, plus grey whales, humpback whales and minke whales migrate through the Georgia Strait at different times of the year. Some companies offer whale watching tours year-round, but the best time to see whales is considered April to October. Tours outside of those times focus less on whales and more on the other marine wildlife. Many of the companies offer whale guarantees, but they are seasonable and tend to have conditions, so careful consideration is advised if you are making a decision based on the whale guarantee. Tours are usually around three hours and the style of boat can vary, from open-air Zodiacs to yachts with heated cabins. Zodiacs are fast and low to the water, but can be very wet (protective suits are usually supplied) are not recommended for young children (restrictions vary by company), and people with mobility issues or injuries. * {{do | name=BC Whale Tours | alt= | url=http://bcwhalewatchingtours.com | email= | address=1234 Wharf St | lat=48.4261 | long=-123.3710 | directions= | phone=+1 250-590-5030 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Two daily departures from Mar-Oct. Winter tours (Nov-Feb) are run on demand | price=$121 (adult), $81-101 (children), a trip on the ''Luna'' costs an additional $10 | lastedit=2017-04-21 | content=3-4 hour whale watching trips with a choice between open Zodiac-style boats or boats that have outdoor and indoor seating. Maximum number of passengers on a trip is 12. }} * {{do | name=Eagle Wing Tours Whale Watching | alt= | url=http://www.eaglewingtours.com | email= | address=12 Erie St | lat=48.4227 | long=-123.3839 | directions=at Fisherman's Wharf | phone=+1 250-384-8008 | tollfree=+1-800-708-9488 | fax= | hours= | price=$85-135 (mid May-Oct), $55-105 (Nov-mid May) | lastedit=2017-04-21 | content=Minimum 3.5 hour whale watching trips with open and semi-covered options. Maximum number of people per trip ranges from 12-50, depending on the boat. }} * {{do | name=Five Star Whale Watching | alt= | url=https://5starwhales.com | email= | address=645 Humboldt St | lat=48.4224 | long=-123.3671 | directions= | phone=+1 250-388-7223 | tollfree=+1-800-634-9617 | fax= | hours=Two daily departures from early May to late Sept. Departures in April and Oct dependent on demand | price=$110 (adult), $69-79 (child) | lastedit=2017-04-21 | content=Long operating family business (since 1985). Three hours whale watching trips in their catamaran that includes several outdoor decks and a heated indoor cabin. Maximum number of passengers is 45. }} * {{do | name=Orca Spirit Adventures | alt= | url=http://www.orcaspirit.com | email= | address=146 Kingston St | lat=48.4224 | long=-123.3797 | directions=Marina level | phone=+1 250-383-8411 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily departures year-round | price=$115 (adult), $75-85 (child). Winter tours (Nov-Mar) are $10 cheaper | lastedit=2017-04-21 | content=Offers covered vessels with indoor seating, liquor license, and onboard washrooms, as well as open Zodiac tours. Maximum number of passengers ranges from 12-170. }} * {{do | name=Prince of Whales | alt= | url=http://www.princeofwhales.com | email= | address=812 Wharf St | lat=48.4228 | long=-123.3688 | directions= | phone=+1 250-383-4884 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Three sailings daily in July & Aug, one sailing daily at other times. Zodiac tours are on demand | price=$120 (adult), $85-95 (child). Adult tickets $15 cheaper in winter | lastedit=2017-04-21 | content=Three hour whale watching tours with a choice of semi-covered boat (with an elevated viewing deck) or open Zodiac in summer. Winter tours (Nov-Mar) are in Zodiac boats only. }} * {{do | name=SpringTide Whale Watching and Eco Tours | alt= | url=https://www.victoriawhalewatching.com | email= | address=1119 Wharf St | lat=48.4256 | long=-123.3697 | directions= | phone=+1 250-384-4444 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Multiple daily departures Apr-Oct, winter tours are offered once daily weather and demand permitting | price=$85-115, winter tours are $10 cheaper | lastedit=2017-04-21 | content=Three hour whale watching tours in a semi-covered yacht or open Zodiac in summer. Winter tours (Nov-Mar) are in Zodiac boats only. Maximum number of passengers is 12 in the Zodiacs and 84 in the yacht. }} ===Parks and trails=== The Victoria area is an amazing place to explore if you're inclined towards natural spots. A couple of converted railbeds provide longer-range multi-use trails (the Galloping Goose and Lochside) that stretch from Victoria to [[Sooke]] (and beyond) and the [[Sidney (British Columbia)|Saanich Peninsula]]. North of Victoria is Saanich, which has many fine parks that are popular spots for hiking. * From the Inner Harbour you can '''walk along the water''' in either direction to the very popular local Dallas Road, or you can cross "The Blue Bridge" (the Johnson St bridge) and end up on the Westsong Walkway into Esquimalt. Both have beautiful views of the Inner Harbour and even Port Angeles across the water. * {{do | name=Galloping Goose Regional Trail | alt=The Goose | url=https://www.crd.bc.ca/parks-recreation-culture/parks-trails/find-park-trail/galloping-goose | email= | address=Mile 0: Wharf & Pandora (east end of Johnson St bridge) | lat=48.4283 | long=-123.3707 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Galloping Goose Regional Trail | wikidata=Q5519148 | lastedit=2017-04-16 | content=A 55 km trail on a decommissioned rail bed from downtown Victoria through [[Langford|Langford and the West Shore]] and onto [[Sooke]] and the hills beyond. The varied scenery includes urban, rural and wilderness, and it connects with many other trails in the Greater Victoria area, including the Lochside Regional Trail and the E&N Rail Trail - Humpback Connector. In Victoria, the trail starts at the corner of Wharf & Pandora St and then crosses the Johnson St bridge to Harbour Rd. There are also a number of access points along the way to Sooke, several of which have parking. The Capital Regional District (CRD) website has directions to access points with parking lots. A few places rent bikes and this is a great afternoon or day trip. }} * {{do | name=Lochside Regional Trail | alt= | url=https://www.crd.bc.ca/parks-recreation-culture/parks-trails/find-park-trail/lochside | email= | address=Switch Bridge info kiosk between Hwy 1 bridge and Carey Ave bridge | lat=48.4562 | long=-123.3778 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Lochside Regional Trail | wikidata=Q6665170 | lastedit=2017-04-22 | content=A 29-km multi-use trail that runs from the Swartz Bay ferry terminal near [[Sidney (British Columbia)|Sidney]] to the Galloping Goose trail in Saanich. It is mostly paved (there are a few gravel sections though) and rolls through suburban Victoria to the farmland of the Saanich Peninsula, passing close to several parks, beaches and wetlands. Designated parking lots to access the trail are at Lochside Dr & Mackenzie, Lochside Park, Cy Hampson Park and Tulista Park. }} * {{do | name=Elk/Beaver Lake Regional Park | alt= | url= | email= | address=Hwy 17, most parking accessed from Elk Lake Dr | lat=48.51876 | long=-123.39449 | directions=by car: from Hwy 17, exit at Royal Oak (exit 11) and head west, turn right onto Elk Lake Rd and then left onto Beaver Lake Rd to enter the park; by bus: #70 or #72, there is a stop at the park entrance at Beaver Lake Rd | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Park open daily year-round, Nature Center open June-Sept Sa-Su noon-4PM | price=Free | wikipedia=Elk/Beaver Lake Regional Park | wikidata=Q5363964 | lastedit=2017-04-22 | content=Popular park with two lakes (actually it's one lake with different names, connected by a channel), a number of beaches that are popular swimming locations and a 10-km trail that circumnavigates the entire lake. Picnicing, rowing, wind surfing and fishing are also popular. A nature center near the main entrance on Beaver Lake Rd has displays on the park's natural and cultural history and staff on hand to answer any questions you may have. }} *{{marker|type=do|name=Mount Douglas Park|lat=48.49363|long=-123.34342}} is on the edge of Gordon Head neighbourhood. It features extensive walking trails and a beautiful view across farmland and Greater Victoria. *{{marker|type=do|name=Mount Tolmie Park|lat=48.45721|long=-123.32407}} is actually just a small hill but the most popular place in Greater Victoria to see a view of the skyline and surrounding scenery. Drive up Mayfair Drive, and park your car at the summit where you can watch the most stunning sunsets in Victoria. Mount Tolmie is also somewhat accessible by bus, take the #14 UVIC, but get off at Cedar Avenue (along Richmond Road) and you can scramble up the hill from there. * {{do | name=Swan Lake Christmas Hill Nature Sanctuary | alt=Swan Lake Park | url=http://www.swanlake.bc.ca | email= | address=3873 Swan Lake Rd | lat=48.46481|long=-123.37372 | directions=By car – from McKenzie Ave, head south on Rainbow St, turn left onto Ralph St, then turn right on Swan Lake Rd to the parking lot; By bus – #70 stops at McKenzie & Hwy 17, the #26 stops across from the park on Saanich Rd | phone=+1 250-479-0211 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Park open daily dawn to dusk, the Nature House open M-F 8:30AM-4PM, Sa Su noon-4PM (closed statutory holidays) | price=Entrance to the park is free, admission to the Nature House by donation | wikipedia=Swan Lake Nature Sanctuary | wikidata=Q7653468 | lastedit=2017-04-22 | content=There is a nature trail that goes around Swan Lake on a boardwalk through beautiful marshlands. The Nature House, at the main entrance, contains information about the natural wildlife in the area, some interpretive exhibits, a reading room with materials for both children and adults, and a small gift shop. If you wish to trek further, across McKenzie Avenue from Swan Lake is the hike up Christmas Hill, which has a viewpoint overlooking Swan Lake and Saanich. There is also a bike route connecting to the Lochside Regional Trail. }} ===Other activities=== *'''Harbour tours''' Small harbour ferries (about six passengers) provide transport around and a view of the Selkirk Waterway and Inner Harbour. *'''Wine tasting''' There are five wineries within a 45-minute drive of Victoria, on the Saanich Peninsula, including some estate wineries. These wineries have a wide range of wines including those made from their own grapes, grapes grown elsewhere and fruit wines. *{{do | name=Famous Players SilverCity | alt= | url= | email= | address=3130 Tillicum Rd | lat=48.45494 | long=-123.39802 | directions= behind the Tillicum Mall | phone=+1 250-381-9301 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The largest cinema in Greater Victoria. }} * {{do | name=Victoria Royals Hockey | alt= | url=http://victoriaroyals.com | email= | address=Save-on-Foods Memorial Centre, 1925 Blanshard St | lat=48.4316 | long=-123.3607 | directions= | phone=+1 250-220-7889 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$18-28 (adult), $18 (senior/student), $14 (child) | wikipedia=Victoria Royals | wikidata=Q1166038 | lastedit=2017-05-07 | content=The local junior hockey team and an entertaining option if you want to catch a hockey game while in town. Games are usually 2-3 teams a week from Oct through early April. Tickets can be purchased online through the Royals website or at the arena. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Victoria Kayak | alt= | url=https://victoriakayak.com/ | email=info@victoriakayak.com | address=1006 Wharf Street (Floating) | lat=48.42460 | long=-123.37044 | directions=on the docks below the old customs house | phone=+1 250-216-5646 | tollfree= | hours=9AM-8PM | price= | lastedit=2018-02-07 | content=Kayak rentals in the Victoria Harbour. }} ==Learn== There are many different schools in Victoria including ESL & Language schools, films school, art school, private colleges and so on. * {{Learn|name=University of Victoria|alt=UVic|url=https://www.uvic.ca/|lat=48.4630|long=-123.3120|lastedit=2022-05-31|content=Publicly funded, this is the biggest school in the area. It's on a hill a short walk from the ocean, UVic prides itself on its beautiful campus with tree-lined paths, large gardens, lush green grass and a large fountain.}} The school is on the smaller side, with the whole campus inside a circular road known as Ring Road. You can walk from one end of campus to the other in 15 minutes – and that is if you walk slowly. UVic is home to many international students and just completed several new residence buildings for those who wish to live on campus. Many different programs are offered, but the school is known for its Earth Science, environmental law and fine arts departments, among others. The campus community is very earth friendly – as is the city of Victoria itself – and is a good place to catch cheap theatre, free lectures and small music, art or film festivals. Other options: * {{listing | name=Camosun College | alt= | url=https://www.camosun.ca/ | email=info@camosun.bc.ca | address=3100 Foul Bay Rd | lat=48.4479 | long=-123.32361 | directions= | phone=+1 250-370-3000 | tollfree=+1-877-554-7555 | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1029244 |lastedit=2022-05-31| content=A major community college in Victoria with two campuses. Interurban campus offering degrees, diplomas, and certificates focussing on business, technologies, trades. Pacific Institute of Sports Excellence is based on this campus. Camosun offers degrees in athletic therapy and coaching. It concentrates on skills-based education. Lansdowne Campus has nursing, medical radio technician, criminology, dental and academic studies programs. Camosun classes have a maximum of 35 students and provide close contact with instructors. Camosun also enjoys having many international students and new residents to Canada taking ESL courses. }} ==Buy== [[File:Victoria, BC - Willie's Bakery and other businesses on Johnson Street 01 (20473869106).jpg|thumb|Johnson Street. Most of the buildings in the old center of Victoria date back at least a century, but were well restored in the 2010s.]] Victoria is full of little shops tucked away in every nook and cranny in the centre. Souvenir shops are all around the Inner Harbour. Although people generally think Victoria is a tourist destination only, there are more than just tourist shops. *Americans so inclined may want to take the opportunity to pick up a '''Cuban Cigar''' or two. Thanks to trade agreements with Cuba, you can import up to $100 worth of Cuban cigars into America. *'''Government Street''', from the Inner Harbour up to Chinatown, is the biggest (and rather touristy) shopping drag. The best way to go is just to wander the streets but make sure you check out some little gems like '''Market Square''', at the bottom of Johnson St. In the summertime there's live music here. *'''Fort Street''' is otherwise known as Antique Row. From Blanshard to Cook Streets, Fort Street is lined with small antique shops and auction houses. * The '''Inner Harbour''' has artisans selling their crafts during the summer (and part of spring and fall as well sometimes), and '''Bastion Square''' (off of Government Street) often has a summer craft market as well. * '''LoJo''' or Lower Johnson Street has several higher-end fashion boutiques. It's a good place to find local and international designer clothes. * {{buy | name=Munro's Books | alt= | url=http://www.munrobooks.com/ | email= | address=1108 Government St | lat=48.4253 | long=-123.3681 | directions= | phone=+1 250-382-2464 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 9AM-6PM; Su 9:30AM-6PM | price= | lastedit=2016-12-04 | content=In 2016, National Geographic ranked Munro Books as number 3 of the 10 best destination bookshops. It is in an attractively restored former bank building. }} * {{marker|type=buy|name=Tilicum Shopping Centre|lat=48.45417|long=-123.39548}} is the biggest mall in Saanich, which is at the intersection of Burnside Road and Tillicum Road. ==Eat== Victoria has the second-highest number of restaurants per capita of all North American cities! The waterfront tourist area is home to a wide variety of restaurants and eateries, including several English-style pubs. Try the fish and chips or shepherds pie for a taste of England in Canada. For a more eclectic Victoria experience, check out the classy restaurants that surround Chinatown, offering interesting west-coast fusion and Asian dishes. ===Pubs=== [[File:Victoria, BC - Swans Hotel (Scott & Peden Buildings) 02 (20591222681).jpg|thumb|Swans Hotel]] *{{eat | name=1550's Pub Style Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.1550srestaurant.com | email= | address=1550 Cedar Hill X Rd, Saanich | lat=48.4620 | long=-123.3345 | directions=between Cedar Hill Rd and Shelbourne | phone=+1 250-472-0047 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 11AM-11PM, F 11AM-midnight, Sa 9AM-midnight, Su 9AM-11PM | price=Starters $8-15, mains $14-18 | lastedit=2017-04-27 | content=Typical pub fare, but very good. Large selection of burgers. Great location for hangover brunch; sitting on the patio is quite pleasant. }} * {{eat | name=Bent Mast Pub and Restaurant | alt= | url=http://bentmast.ca {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=512 Simcoe St | lat=48.4153 | long=-123.3734 | directions=at Five Corners, in James Bay | phone=+1 250-383-6000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th noon-midnight, F noon-2AM, Sa 10AM-2AM, Su 10AM-midnight | price=Starters $6-14, mains $10-20 | lastedit=2017-04-27 | content=Burgers, sandwiches and pub fare in an old Victorian house. A great place to drink, eat, make friends, and have fun. Talk to the staff for a bit of the history of the house. }} * {{eat | name=Garrick’s Head Pub | alt= | url=https://garrickshead.com | email= | address=66 Bastion Square | lat=48.4256 | long=-123.3680 | directions= | phone=+1 250-384-6835 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 11AM-1AM, Su 11AM-midnight | price=Starters $7-15, mains $13-19 | lastedit=2017-04-27 | content=A simple pub — and “One of the oldest English pubs in Canada” according to their website (est. 1867) — but with excellent food and amazing friendly service. As is typical in such pubs, not a great selection for veggheads, but their veggie burger (nuts and chick peas) is really fantastic. The fries are beer-battered to a lovely crispy dark golden colour and the fish is cooked really well, flaky, not squeaky. Mushy peas that come with the steak pie are very tasty. Lots of traditional British food... but with taste. There are also over 50 beers on tap. Not enough for you, how about that fireplace? }} * {{eat | name=Irish Times | alt= | url=http://www.irishtimespub.ca | email= | address=1200 Government St | lat=48.4258 | long=-123.3680 | directions= | phone=+1 250-383-7775 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=9AM-1AM | price= | lastedit=2017-04-27 | content=Wonderful pub meals, good beer and lots of seating. Live music most nights. }} *{{eat | name=Maude Hunter's Pub | alt= | url=http://www.maudehunterspub.ca | email= | address=3810 Shelbourne St | lat=48.46246 | long=-123.33323 | directions= | phone=+1 250-721-2337 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 11:30AM-midnight, F Sa 11AM-midnight, Su 11AM-11PM | price= | content=A neighbourhood pub. }} * {{eat | name=Spinnakers Brewpub | alt= | url=http://www.spinnakers.com | email= | address=308 Catherine St, Esquimalt | lat=48.4291 | long=-123.3850 | directions= | phone=+1 250-386-2739 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Restaurant open 8AM-11PM, taproom open 11AM-11PM | price=$6-24 | lastedit=2017-04-27 | content=Within walking distance of downtown. A great place to go for a drink or a meal. There is a restaurant on the main floor, and a brewpub upstairs. Great atmosphere and a nice view of the Inner Harbour, especially in the evening. A variety of in-house brews, as well as whatever else you want to drink. }} * {{eat | name=Swan’s Restaurant and Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.swanshotel.com/pub.php | email= | address=506 Pandora Ave | lat=48.4287 | long=-123.3694 | directions= | phone=+1 250-361-3310 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 11AM-1AM, Sa 10AM-1AM, Su 10AM-midnight | price=Starters $5-16, mains $11-22 | lastedit=2017-04-27 | content=Swan’s brews their own beer and feature live music every night of the week. Menu includes thin crust pizza, sandwiches, burgers and a number of meat and fish dishes. }} * {{eat | name=The Penny Farthing | alt= | url=http://www.pennyfarthingpub.com | email= | address=2228 Oak Bay Ave, Oak Bay | lat=48.4267 | long=-123.3150 | directions= | phone=+1 250-370-9008 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Sa 11AM-midnight, Su M 11AM-11PM | price=Starters $6-13, mains $14-30 | lastedit=2017-04-27 | content=Feels like your typical British village pub, and the type of people you meet here are as charming as the pub itself. Large menu with flatbread pizzas, sandwiches, burgers, cheese and meat boards, and a number of entrees including some traditional British favourites like bangers & mash, fish & chips and shepherd's pie. }} ===North American Cuisine=== * {{eat | name=Blue Crab Seafood House | alt= | url=http://www.bluecrab.ca | email= | address=146 Kingston St | lat=48.4223 | long=-123.3795 | directions=in The Coast Harbourside Hotel & Marina | phone=+1 250-480-1999 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-Th 11AM-11PM, F Sa 11AM-midnight | price=Starters $10-26, mains $20-60 | lastedit=2017-05-05 | content=Beautiful harbor-view dining with elegant atmosphere. True to its name, there are a number of crab dishes, as well as other seafood options. }} * {{eat | name=Fairfield Fish and Chips | alt= | url= | email= | address=1275 Fairfield Rd | lat=48.4153 | long=-123.3492 | directions= | phone=+1 250-380-6880 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Sa 11:30AM-7:30PM | price= | lastedit=2017-05-05 | content=Get your chips to go and take them 4 blocks down to the waterfront and enjoy the view of Juan De Fuca Strait. They do an especially light and fluffy batter. }} * {{eat | name=Ferris' Oyster Bar & Grill | alt= | url=http://www.ferrisoysterbar.com | email= | address=536 Yates St | lat=48.4270 | long=-123.3691 | directions= | phone=+1 250-360-1824 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M 11:30AM-10PM, Tu-Sa 11:30AM-11PM, Su 10AM-11PM (Upstairs oyster bar opens at 5PM nightly) | price=Starters $5-16, mains $11-32 | lastedit=2017-05-05 | content=Two restaurants — the grill and patio (with a focus on sandwiches, burgers and oysters) downstairs, and the upstairs oyster and seafood bar. A large menu and classy atmosphere, perfect for first dates or nights out with friends. Even the burgers are good. }} * {{eat | name=John's Place | alt= | url=http://www.johnsplace.ca | email= | address=723 Pandora Ave | lat=48.4278 | long=-123.3638 | directions= | phone=+1 250-389-0711 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 7AM-9PM, Sa Su 8AM-9PM | price=Breakfast $7-15, dinner mains $9-17 | lastedit=2017-05-05 | content=A local favourite with some of the best staff in town and excellent food at decent prices. Does breakfast, lunch and dinner, with brunch on weekends. The Eggs Benedict with hollandaise sauce is to die for (10 varieties)! }} * {{eat | name=Shine Cafe | alt= | url=http://www.shinecafe.ca | email= | address=1458 Fort St | lat=48.4261 | long=-123.3385 | directions=near Oak Bay Corners (Fort and Pandora), outside of downtown | phone=+1 250-595-2133 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=8AM-3PM daily | price=$7-15 | lastedit=2017-05-05 | content=A very popular brunch spot with a variety of breakfast dishes, soups, sandwiches and burgers. A particularly interesting dish they make is Scottish breakfast with black pudding and potato scones. Expect a long wait after 11AM on weekends. There is now a second location downtown at 1320 Blanshard St (corner of Blanshard & Johnson). }} * {{eat | name=Big Wheel Burger | alt= | url=http://www.bigwheelburger.com | email= | address=341 Cook St | lat=48.4151 | long=-123.3560 | directions= | phone=+1 250-381-0050 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11AM-10PM daily | price=$10-20 | lastedit=2017-05-05 | content=A classic American cheeseburger joint with a focus on sustainability (it was Vancouver Island's first carbon-neutral restaurant). Delicious cheeseburgers and shakes gluten-free, vegetarian options and kid-friendly. Serves beer and wine as well. }} ===European Cuisine=== * {{eat | name=Brasserie L'ecole | alt= | url=http://www.lecole.ca | email= | address=1715 Government St | lat=48.4298 | long=-123.3668 | directions= | phone=+1 250-475-6260 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Sa 5:30PM-11PM | price=Starters $5-20, mains $20-50 | lastedit=2017-05-05 | content= A highly-acclaimed fine dining destination with the atmosphere of a classy but comfy Parisian restaurant. Considered to have some of the best food in Victoria. }} * {{eat | name=Cafe Brio Restaurant | alt= | url=http://cafebrio.com | email= | address=944 Fort St | lat=48.4240 | long=-123.3576 | directions= | phone=+1 250-383-0009 | tollfree=+1-866-270-5461 | fax= | hours=Tu-Sa 5:30-10:30PM | price=$13-34 | lastedit=2017-05-05 | content=Cured meats and Italian and local dishes in what ''Northwest Palate Magazine'' has called "a destination for serious diners from all over the U.S. and Canada." }} * {{eat | name=Il Terrazzo Ristorante | alt= | url=http://www.ilterrazzo.com | email= | address=555 Johnson St | lat=48.4275 | long=-123.3694 | directions=off Waddington Alley, behind Willy's Bakery | phone=+1 250-361-0028 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 11:30AM-3PM & 5-10PM, Sa Su 5-10PM | price=Salads & antipasto $8-16, pizza & pasta $16-22, mains $27-42 | lastedit=2017-05-05 | content=Great Italian in a charming patio atmosphere. }} * {{eat | name=Oh Gelato! | alt= | url= | email= | address=1013 Government St | lat=48.4246 | long=-123.3677 | directions= | phone=+1 250-381-1418 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=9AM-10:30PM | price= | lastedit=2017-05-05 | content=66 flavours of beautifully-presented gelatos, garnished with bits of fruit or chocolate to illustrate their flavour, at $6.95 for a two-scoop cup. Also snacks and Canadian food souvenirs. Worth a stop to photograph the gelato. }} * {{eat | name=Pagliacci's | alt= | url=http://www.pagliaccis.ca | email= | address=1011 Broad St | lat=48.4245 | long=-123.3664 | directions= | phone=+1 250-386-1662 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 11:30AM-10PM, F Sa 11:30AM-11PM, Su 10AM-10PM | price=Starters $7-15, pastas & mains $14-28 | lastedit=2017-05-05 | content=One of the most popular Italian restaurants in town. Intimate settings and addictively scrumptious endless free bread. Always a good experience. }} ===West Coast Fusion=== * {{eat | name=Rebar Modern Food | alt=Rebar | url=http://rebarmodernfood.com | email= | address=50 Bastion Square | lat=48.4258 | long=-123.3683 | directions= | phone=+1 250-361-9223 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 11:30AM-9PM, Sa 9:30AM-9PM, Su 9:30AM-8PM | price=$8-22 | lastedit=2017-05-06 | content=A partially vegetarian restaurant with a diverse modern menu and a nice location. Limited vegan options, and many menu items contain fish. }} * {{eat | name=The Mint | alt= | url=https://themintvictoria.com | email= | address=1414 Douglas St | lat=48.42754 | long=-123.36489 | directions=between Pandora and Johnson | phone=+1 250-386-6468 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 11AM-4PM (The Mint Lunch); 5PM-2AM daily (The Mint) | price=Starters $5-18, mains $10-23 | lastedit=2017-05-06 | content=Nepalese and Tibetan cuisine in a swanky atmosphere, DJs included. The main restaurant (The Mint) is downstairs, with lunch fare (The Mint Lunch) served at street level. A popular spot for students. }} * {{eat | name=The Noodle Box | alt= | url=http://www.thenoodlebox.net | email= | address=818 Douglas St | lat=48.42278 | long=-123.36618 | directions= | phone=+1 250-384-1314 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11AM-9PM daily | price=$9-18 | lastedit=2017-05-06 | content=Another very popular spot for locals. Serves southeast Asian food fresh and in a takeaway box. Wait times vary depending on the time of day (for example, 20-25 minutes during lunch hour rush), but the meal is worth it. Minimize the wait by phoning in your order in advance. The boxes look deceptively small, but they make a very filling meal. There are also locations at 3500 Uptown Blvd and Saanich (205-3749 Shelbourne St). }} ===Other cuisine=== * {{eat | name=Afternoon Tea, at the Empress Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.fairmont.com/empress-victoria/dining/tea-at-the-empress/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-389-2727 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Price changes with the season, from $48 per person in summer to $38 in the winter. | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=This is quintessentially Victoria or unbearably kitsch, depending on your taste. ''Afternoon Tea'', served from noon, includes fine teas, fruit with cream, and elegant petite sandwiches. Altogether it is a full meal. ''West Coast Tea'', served Th-Sa from 7PM onwards during the summer only, builds on the concept but is designed for cruise ship visitors. $42 per person. Reservations required, and should be made 1-2 weeks in advance. Dress-code is "smart casual": dresses and ties not required, but avoid tank tops and flip-flops.[ }} *{{eat | name=Bon Sushi | url=http://oakbaybonsushi.com | email= | address=1467 Hampshire Rd | lat=48.4261 | long=-123.3157 | directions=Hampshire at Oak Bay Ave | phone=+1 250-592-0008 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-W 11AM-8:30PM, Th-Sa 11AM-9PM, Su 5PM-8:30PM | price=$10-20 | lastedit=2017-05-07 | content=Small neighbourhood restaurant with eat in or take out. Authentic, no-frills, just good Japanese food. }} *{{eat | name=Green Cuisine | alt= | url=http://www.greencuisine.com | email= | address=5-560 Johnson St | lat=48.4278 | long=-123.3689 | directions=in the Market Square Centre | phone=+1 250-385-1809 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=10AM-8PM daily | price= | content=Vegetarian Restaurant offers a buffet of 100% vegan dishes. $1.75 per 100g, with fruit drinks and soy milk shakes about $4 on top of that. A generous meal for two was under $30. }} * {{eat | name=Marina Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.marinarestaurant.com | email= | address=1327 Beach Dr | lat=48.4245 | long=-123.3019 | directions= | phone=+1 250-598-8555 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 11:30AM-9PM, Su 9AM-9PM | price=Starters $12-18, dinner mains $18-40 | lastedit=2017-05-07 | content=An upscale restaurant with a focus on seafood at the Oak Bay Marina. }} * {{eat | name=2% Jazz Coffee | alt= | url=https://2percentjazz.com/ | email= | address=1701 Douglas St | lat=48.430048 | long=-123.365913 | directions=south side of the Hudson Building | phone=+1 250-590-8282 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 7:30AM-3:30PM, Sa-Su 8AM-2:30PM | price= | lastedit=2022-03-20 | content=Coffee roaster and coffee shop, with regular blends and a rotating selection. For people who support socially-aware businesses, their single-use cups are biodegradable, and they pay their staff a living wage. }} ==Drink== Because Victoria’s downtown is fairly small, most of the nightlife is within walking distance. Cabs aren’t too expensive and there isn’t too far to go to get from point A to B. Victoria's police force has an aggressive crackdown on drinking and driving, so take a cab, all you have to do is stumble to Douglas and eventually you will grab one before someone else. But if it’s a special night like Halloween or New Year’s Eve, expect a bit of a wait. Compared to clubs in larger cities, cover in Victoria is cheap, ranging from $3 to $10. Fridays and Saturdays: expect to pay $7 to get in the door and another $2 to check your coat. Compared to larger cities, Victoria's liquor is pretty pricey. There is a law in Victoria that requires all drinks to cost $3 at minimum for a serving of alcohol. Expect to pay at least $3 but most likely more for each drink. Beers and shots are about $5. Most bars have cash machines inside, and accept only cash as payment. * '''Lucky Bar''' 517 Yates. A bit small, but not nearly as costly as others. Wednesday night is Mod Night so dress in your hipster finest. Thursday night's "Hang The DJ" is probably the most tasteful music in the city, and the music-snob crowd reflects that. The crowd is a mix of straight and queer. Monday night is 90210 so dress to impress and get down there early. * '''Touch''' View St. (''at Blanshard''). Formerly known as 'The Red Jacket' This opulent nightclub is frequented by a posh crowd looking to see and be seen. The crowd tends to be a bit more ethnically diverse. The bar itself is large (when both sides are open) and features a bright fish tank that is very cool when you’re drunk. When this club is popular, usually Thursdays, expect to wait in line unless you come early or know the right people. Mondays are the hipster night - complete with DSLR photographers and enough electro and mash ups to choke a portland donkey. * For a slightly older crowd, head to '''Upstairs Cabaret''' (''in Bastion square''). Above the popular pub Darcy’s, the place gets busy on Saturday after the pub crowd are kicked out at 1AM when the (awesome) rock cover band finishes. Upstairs is a good size and plays a wide variety of music. The staff often ignores all patrons but their friends but with a bit of persistence you’ll get a drink. * '''Distrikt''' is probably the largest club in Victoria, with a sunken dance floor and multiple bars. Used to be called Legends and was very popular. in the basement of the Strathcona hotel which also features '''the Clubhouse''', '''Rooftop''' and '''Big Bad John's''' * For rock and 80s fans, go to '''Rehab''' (formerly Evolution) at 502 Discovery. They play classic and modern rock, retro, electro etc. depending on the night. Retro night on Wednesday’s is especially popular and the drinks tend to be a bit cheaper. The crowd is really mixed, all ages and walks of life. * Victoria's gay crowd, although usually more comfortable at Lucky or Hush, will occasionally show their support and hang out at '''Paparazzi''' (formerly known as Prism) the “official” gay bar on Johnson St. The music is pumping and special drag shows or karaoke contests are often. Straight people are welcome...sort of...if they are willing to have a little fun anyway. This place is also home to the only good Karaoke night in town. * Another “sort-of” gay bar is '''Hush.''' The music is almost purely pounding trance and other dance music genres and anyone is welcome. The bar is fairly small but you can find it on Government St. This is basically where everybody went after the City of Victoria completely destroyed the awesome rave scene that used to happen here. *{{drink | name=Redd's Roadhouse Pub | alt=Redd's Pub | url=http://www.reddsroadhouse.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=redds@comfortvictoria.ca | address=3020 Blanshard St | lat= | long= | directions=in front of Topaz Park | phone=+1 250-382-4400 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11AM-11PM | price=$30 | content=Sports bar featuring all sports events in huge TV screens, daily specials, game nights and live bands. }} * {{drink | name=Moon Under Water Pub & Brewery | alt= | url=http://moonunderwater.ca/ | email= | address=350B Bay St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-380-0706 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 11:30AM-11PM, F 11:30AM - midnight, Sa 11:30AM - 11PM, Su 11:30AM-8PM | price= | content=A "beer" bar. Food is matched to the beer. In-house German-inspired beers are served along side craft beers from around British Columbia. Free overnight parking. }} ==Sleep== There are a number of areas to stay in Victoria with the most popular location being downtown. Other options include Sidney, the West Shore and the [https://victoriaharbourhistory.com/locations/upper-harbour/ Upper Harbour district]. ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Blue Ridge Inns | url= | email=stay@blueridgeinn.ca | address=3110 Douglas St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-388-4345 | tollfree=+1-800-997-6797 | fax=+1 250-388-7613 | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Pretty wide range of pricing, from $70 a night for a single bed to more than $500 a week for deluxe cabins. Quaint rooms, but they have coffee makers, and you can request rooms with microwaves and fridges. }} *{{sleep | name=Comfort Hotel & Conference Centre | alt= | url=http://comfortvictoria.ca/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=3020 Blanshard St | lat= | long= | directions=In front of Topaz Park | phone=+1 250-382-4400 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=4PM | checkout=noon | price=$85 | content=Free parking, hot breakfast and Internet. Fitness room, sauna and jacuzzi. }} * {{sleep | name=HI-Victoria Hostel | url=http://www.hihostels.ca/victoria | email= | address=516 Yates St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-385-4511 | tollfree=+1-888-883-0099 | fax=+1 250-385-3232 | hours= | price=Dorms from $20/member, $24/non-members. Private rooms from $57.75/members, $65.75/non-members | checkin=Noon | checkout=11AM | content=A bit institutional, but a good location otherwise. 24 or 44 people in a dorm. Private rooms also available. Internet access, free wifi, laundry, luggage storage, and lockers offered. }} [[File:Victoria, BC - Ocean Island Inn - 791 Pandora Avenue - 01 (20590831941).jpg|thumb|Ocean Island Inn]] * {{sleep | name=Ocean Island Inn | url=http://www.oceanisland.com/ | email=info@oceanisland.com | address=791 Pandora Ave | lat= | long= | directions=in downtown core, corner of Pandora & Blanshard | phone=+1 250-385-1788 | tollfree=+1-888-888-4180 | fax= | hours= | price=Shared dormitory-style rooms (4-6 people in a room) $19-27/night; Private hotel-style rooms $28-78/night | checkin= | checkout= | content=Open 24/7. Weekly and biweekly rates available. There are also discounted monthly rates from October to May. Accommodations are comfortable and this place definitely has character (and an all-ages licensed café). Lots of rooms info and online booking on their website. Cheapest budget hotel downtown, free wireless internet in every room, and an internet café with computers that even have Skype. }} * {{sleep | name=Travellers' Inn | url=http://www.travellersinn.com/ | email= | address=1850 Douglas St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = | tollfree=+1-888-872-8355 | fax= | hours= | price=$50-100 | checkin= | checkout= | content=One of a chain of nine budget hotels in the area, closest to the inner harbour. }} * {{sleep | name=The Turtle Refuge | alt= | url=http://www.turtlerefuge.com/ | email=info@turtlerefuge.com | address=1608 Quadra St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-386-4471 | tollfree= | fax=+1 250-386-4471 | checkin= | checkout= | price=$14 for a dorm bed a night to $35 singles | content=Free coffee every morning, linens are provided, free wireless internet, laundry facilities, etc. It is in a neighbourhood noted for crime and drug use and attracts a crowd that many will not like. Private rooms are safe but unsuitable for all but the most desperate. }} * {{sleep | name=UVic Housing | alt=University of Victoria | url=http://housing.uvic.ca/visitor/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-721-8395 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Accommodation is available at Craigdarroch House for $60 (''including cafeteria breakfast''). Most suitable for those visiting the University. In the summer the University dorm rooms are available for $44-55 , or a 4 bedroom unit in the cluster housing for $160. }} * {{sleep | name=Victoria Travelodge | alt= | url=http://Days Inn by Wyndham Victoria Uptown | email=info@daysinnvictoriauptown.com | address=229 Gorge Road East | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-388-6611 | tollfree=+1-800-578-7878 | fax=+1 250-388-4153 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=In the heart of Victoria along the Gorge Waterway, rates starting at $69 per night with free internet and free parking. Pets are welcome and kids under 18 stay free. Rooms with kitchens are available. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Abbeylee Guesthouse | url=http://www.abbeylee.com | email=info@abbeylee.com | address=255 Government St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-250-370-1469 | tollfree=+1-888-831-5660 | fax=+1 250-389-2857 | hours= | price=$79-199/night | checkin= | checkout= | content=A quiet elegant 1892 Victorian gingerbread masterpiece in historical James Bay, 3 doors away from the Emily Carr house. Antiques and modern comforts, gourmet breakfasts. Skype:abbeyleeryan. }} * {{sleep | name=Ambrosia Victoria Historic B&B | url=http://www.ambrosiavictoria.com | email= | address=522 Quadra St | lat=48.418107 | long=-123.36168 | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-877-262-7672 | fax= | hours= | price=$125-255 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Ambrosia Victoria bed and breakfast is a historic 1897 heritage home. }} * {{sleep | name=Best Western Carlton Plaza | url=http://www.bestwesterncarlton.com | email= | address=642 Johnson St | lat=48.453343 | long=-123.434143 | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-663-7241 | fax= | hours= | price=$89-179 | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | content=Featuring free internet and complimentary bicycle rental. }} * {{sleep | name=Best Western Plus Inner Harbour Hotel | url=http://www.victoriabestwestern.com | email=info@victoriabestwestern.com | address=412 Quebec St | lat= | long= | directions=650 m from coach station; 300 m from U.S. ferry terminal | phone=+1 250-384-5122 | tollfree=+1-888-383-2378 | fax=+1 250-384-5113 | hours= | price=$99-699 | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | content=Complimentary continental breakfast buffet and covered parking. Outdoor seasonal heated pool, indoor whirlpool, sauna, steam room, and fitness room. Rooms are spacious, and each has a balcony or patio, some with a partial view of the harbour. Free wired and wireless internet access and tea/coffee maker are included. }} * {{sleep | name=Birds of a Feather | url=http://www.victorialodging.com | email= | address=206 Portsmouth Dr | lat=48.453343 | long=-123.434143 | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-730-4790 | fax= | hours= | price=From $140 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Bed and Breakfast Waterfront Accommodation with free parking. }} * {{sleep | name=Dalton Hotel and Suites | url=http://www.daltonhotel.ca | email= | address=759 Yates St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-384-4136 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$120-199 | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Dashwood Manor Bed and Breakfast | url=http://www.dashwoodmanor.com | email=stay@dashwoodmanor.com | address=1 Cook St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-800-667-5517 | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Beside historic Beacon Hill Park. Eleven ocean view rooms, some with fireplaces and double Jacuzzis. Full breakfast. Free off-street parking. The style and elegance of an old-world and gracious home. Monthly and weekly rates available. }} * {{sleep | name=The Embassy Inn | url=http://www.embassyinn.ca | email= | address=520 Menzies St | lat= | long= | directions=next to the Parliament Buildings | phone=+1 250-382-8161 | tollfree=+1-800-268-8161 | fax= | hours= | price=Starts at $89 plus taxes | checkin= | checkout= | content=An inner harbour hotel, offering a wide variety of rooms and suites available at your request. Free parking and wireless internet included in your booking. }} *{{sleep | name=Fairholme Manor B&B | url=http://www.fairholmemanor.com | email= | address=638 Rockland Pl | lat=48.420258 | long=-123.337926 | directions= | phone = | tollfree=+1-877-511-3322 | fax= | hours= | price=$145-325 | checkin= | checkout= | content=A Victorian mansion. }} * {{sleep | name=Gazebo Bed and Breakfast | url=http://www.gazebo-victoria.com | email=stay@gazebo-victoria.com | address=5460 Old W Saanich Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = | tollfree=+1-877-211-2387 | fax= | hours= | price=$145-210 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Country manor house near the Butchart Gardens. Quiet central location with secluded cottage and elegant rooms. }} * {{sleep | name=Howard Johnson Hotel & Suites | url=http://www.hojovictoria.ca | email= | address=4670 Elk Lake Dr | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-704-4656 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$109-248 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Clean, comfortable rooms. }} * {{sleep | name=Huntingdon Hotel & Suites | url=http://www.bellevillepark.com | email= | address=330 Quebec St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = | tollfree=+1-800-663-7557 | fax= | hours= | price=$100-250 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Good location on the south side of the Inner Harbour. Slightly faded rooms with British character. }} * {{sleep | name=Marketa's Bed and Breakfast | alt= | url=https://www.marketas.com/ | email= | address=239 Superior St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-384-9844 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$90-140 | content=Edwardian heritage home serves continental breakfast. }} * {{sleep | name=Ocean Island Suites | url=http://www.oisuites.com | email=info@oceanisland.com | address=143 Government St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-385-1788 | tollfree=+1-888-888-4180 | fax= | hours= | price=Starts at $95/night | checkin= | checkout= | content=Individually designed and decorated bright character suites. In quiet and historic James Bay, one block from Beacon Hill Park. Fully-equipped kitchens, queen sized beds, spacious garden/deck, private entrance, TV/DVD, laundry facilities, free parking, free wireless internet. }} * {{sleep | name=Quality Inn Downtown Victoria | url=http://www.victoriaqualityinn.com/ | email= | address=850 Blanshard St | lat=48.422498 | long=-123.363 | directions= | phone=+1 250-385-6787 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Meeting & banquet facilities, pet friendly, on site restaurant, heated indoor swimming pool, free Wi-Fi, fitness room, free local phone, kitchenette available, jacuzzi suites, executive suites }} * {{sleep | name=Queen Victoria Hotel | url=http://www.qvhotel.com | email= | address=655 Douglas | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$100-200 | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Ramada Victoria Hotel | url=http://www.victoriaramada.com/ | email= | address=123 Gorge Road East | lat=48.443373 | long=-123.385016 | directions= | phone=+1 250-386-1422 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$69-199 | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | content=Meeting & banquest rooms, business center, seasonal pool, complimentary internet, free parking, kitchenette suites, pet friendly }} * {{sleep | name=Victoria Harborwalk Bed & Breakfast Suite | url=http://harborwalk.ca | email= | address=427 Heather St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-294-9985 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$108-148 | checkin= | checkout= | content=A popular private character suite in James Bay just behind the Legislative Buildings and the Royal BC Museum. }} ===Splurge=== [[File:Fairmont Empress, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada 08.jpg|thumb|Fairmont Empress Hotel]] [[File:Victoria, B.C. (2012) - 75.JPG|thumb|Delta Victoria Ocean Pointe]] * {{sleep | name=Delta Victoria Ocean Pointe | url=https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/yyjvo-delta-victoria-ocean-pointe-resort-and-spa/ | email= | address=100 Harbour Rd | lat=48.426911 | long=-123.374975 | directions= | phone=+1 250-360-2999 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$130-350 | checkin= | checkout= | content=A nice hotel, with charming staff and a slightly modern feel to it. Beautiful harbor views and lovely harbor-side dining. }} * {{sleep | name=The Empress Hotel | url=http://www.fairmont.com/empress-victoria/ | email=theempress@fairmont.com | address=721 Government St | lat=48.421670 | long=-123.366733 | directions=on the inner harbour, near the Legislature & Royal BC Museum | phone=+1 250-384-8111 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$350-500 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Victoria's [[Grand old hotels|grand old hotel]] and most famous luxury hotel, designed in the same Edwardian style as many former Canadian Pacific Hotels such as Chateau Frontenac in [[Quebec City]]. }} * {{sleep | name=Fisher House Victoria Bed and Breakfast | url=http://fisherhousevictoria.com/ | email=info@fisherhousevictoria.com | address=333 Simcoe St | lat=48.416840 | long=-123.377569 | directions=in the heart of historic James Bay Village, from the Victoria Clipper & Port Angeles Coho Ferry head five short blocks on Oswego St to Simcoe Street, turn left on Simcoe Street | phone=+1 250-386-6252 | tollfree=+1-877-386-6252 | fax=+1-250-386-6254 | hours= | price=Winter $75–100, high season $110-150 | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | content=Comfortable, quiet accommodations in a boutique setting. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Grand Pacific | alt= | url=http://www.hotelgrandpacific.com | email= | address=463 Belleville St | lat=48.420555 | long=-123.372308 | directions=Inner Harbour | phone=+1 250-386-0450 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$175-350 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Every room has a private balcony and cable TV. }} * {{sleep | name=Inn at Laurel Point | url=http://www.laurelpoint.com | email= | address=680 Montreal St | lat=48.423338 | long=-123.376947 | directions=short walk from Inner Harbour past the Coho Terminal | phone=+1 250-386-8721 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$250-450 | checkin= | checkout= | content=A nice hotel with a subtle Oriental feel to it. All rooms have a view over the harbour area. Free taxi vouchers sufficient to get you to The Bay shopping centre are a nice touch. }} * {{sleep | name=The Magnolia Hotel & Spa | url=http://www.magnoliahotel.com | email= | address=623 Courtney St | lat=48.423229 | long=-123.367134 | directions= | phone=+1 250-381-0999 | tollfree=+1-877-624-6654 | fax= | hours= | price=$149-499 | checkin= | checkout= | content=The Magnolia is a boutique hotel, infused with European elegance. }} * {{sleep | name=Victoria Marriott Inner Harbour | url=https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/yyjmc-victoria-marriott-inner-harbour/ | email= | address=728 Humboldt St | lat=48.421407 | long=-123.364765 | directions= | phone=+1 250-480-3800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$150-500 | checkin= | checkout= | content=A newer building. }} ==Stay safe== There is a drug presence among people living on the streets and in the bars. This means that panhandling can be a problem. Panhandlers are aggressive despite laws against this behaviour. You may wish to avoid Pandora Ave between Cook and Quadra as this is where a huge majority hang out. Do not walk around parks and grassy areas in sandals or bare feet as there are many needles discarded in these areas, city workers are quick to clean them up but it is always a good idea to be careful in these areas. However there is a strong police presence on downtown streets during the summer, especially on weekends at night. This problem is generally confined to the tourist area bounded by Blanshard Street. Because all the bars and clubs are very close together, many drunken people spill into the streets at 2AM on Thursday, Friday, and Saturday night and are in fact more dangerous than the street people. If you are out and about at this time (or have your downtown hotel room window open) be prepared to deal with all that drunken idiots have to offer such as public urination, shouting and rude comments. In the unlikely event of a major earthquake, duck and cover and stay where you are during the shaking, then go outside once the shaking stops. Buildings and other structures are unlikely to collapse. Your largest threats come from breaking windows and falling objects such as ceiling tiles and bookshelves. Try to get under a table, desk, or door jamb to reduce your exposure to these threats. You are more likely to be injured if you try to run during the shaking. ==Connect== The area codes for Victoria, and British Columbia as a whole, are 250 and 778. Because their areas overlap, all numbers must be dialed with the area code, including local calls. ===By mail=== * {{listing | type=listing | name=Canada Post | alt=Post Office | url=https://www.canadapost.ca/cpc/en/home.page | email= | address=(main post office) 709 Yates St | lat=48.42606 | long=-123.36435 | directions=Douglas & Yates St | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Retail counter M-F 9AM-5PM | price= | content=Postcodes for Victoria BC range from V8N to V9E. Local neighbourhood post offices are operated by franchised retail outlets such as pharmacies, office supplies stores, print shops and convenience stores where they sell postal products and services and accept outgoing mail. Some locations have post office boxes for rent to receive incoming mail. They typically will have a "Canada Post" sign up. }} ==Go next== Victoria is only a starting place to explore Vancouver Island by bus, car or bike. Five hours by car to the west, [[Tofino]] is famous for its surfing and nature. The small town of [[Comox]] and its neighbour [[Courtenay]] are cozy and full of beautiful beaches. Head to [[Shawnigan Lake]] for a really small town and hit the lake in a canoe or the trails by foot. Nearby [[Hornby Island|Hornby]], [[Denman]] and [[Salt Spring Island]] each have a distinct vibe and are worth the visit just to check out something a little different. There is a lot of hiking, biking and camping. And of course, for the more city-loving folk, ferries from Victoria take you to bustling [[Vancouver]] or [[Seattle]]. [[Tips for hitchhiking|Hitchhiking]] is relatively common on Vancouver Island and may be useful for getting around. {{routebox | image1=BC-1 (TCH).svg | imagesize1=22 | link1=Trans-Canada Highway | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Nanaimo]] | minorl1=[[Langford]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=END | minorr1= | image2=BC-17.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=N | majorl2=[[Vancouver]] via [[Image:BC-99.svg|16px|link=]] | minorl2=[[Sidney (British Columbia)|Sidney]] | directionr2=S | majorr2=[[Port Angeles]] | minorr2=ferry → [[File:Aiga immigration.svg|18px]] }} {{isPartOf|South Vancouver Island}} {{geo|48.4286|-123.3655}} {{guidecity}} ixgyqvno7dfg8jyl7qhczvl055wu8i6 0 38220 4491213 4485383 2022-07-27T15:07:19Z 76.164.212.6 /* Eat */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Vukovar WV banner.jpg}} '''Vukovar''', '''The Hero Town''', is a city in [[Slavonia]] (eastern [[Croatia]]) along the [[Danube|Danube River]]. Although the city has a long cultural history, today it is most noted for its fate during the war in the early 1990s in the former Yugoslavia and often called "The Hero Town". It is the first city in Europe to be completely devastated in the period after World War II. The Siege of Vukovar is famous among military analysts as 2,000 self-organized Croatian civilians and volunteers from all around the Croatia defended the town for 3 months against 40,000 heavily armed Serbian soldiers and 110 tanks, resulting in a pyrrhic Serbian victory. The city was defended up to the last street and therefore it was a modern model of a Stalingrad battle. ==Understand== The city has long had a highly mixed population of different ethnicities, including large numbers of ethnic Croats and Serbs. As a result it suffered greatly during the war between the Croats and the Serb-dominated Yugoslav National Army in the early 1990s. The three-month siege of the city in 1991 and the subsequent occupation by [[Serbia]] destroyed or damaged much of the city's infrastructure and resulted in a massacre of Croatian population. As a result, it is difficult to find employment, and much of the population has left; around 30,000 still remain. Those who remain in the city live together nonviolently, although there is still animosity between ethnic groups. Today, it is a living war and massacre monument. ==Get in== Consider traveling to [[Osijek]], the regional center of Slavonia, by train or air, then proceeding to Vukovar (an hour's drive). ===By bus=== The city has direct bus connections with Osijek (approximately every hour), [[Zagreb]] (numerous times a day), [[Ilok]] and [[Vinkovci]], and daily to the [[Serbia]]n cities of [[Sombor]] and [[Novi Sad]]. There are also seasonal buses to the [[Dalmatia]]n coast and cities in [[Germany]]. ===By train=== Infrequent trains operate to Vukovar from [[Osijek]] and [[Vinkovci]]. The station, Borovo-naselje, is around 4.8 km (3 mi) north from the main area of Vukovar. There is a daily direct train to Zagreb at 15:00 from Zagreb Central Station and returns 06:00 from Vukovar. ===By bicycle=== Vukovar lies on the [[EuroVelo]] VI route between [[Osijek]] and Ilok. ===By car=== Highways lead to Vukovar from all directions. ==Get around== The town is best explored on foot. All the main areas of interest are within a short walk of each other. ==See== The war damage is still very obvious throughout most of the city. '''Hospital''': The hospital in Vukovar is the same one used during the siege of the city. Make sure to act politely and respectfully because after the "Fall of Vukovar", the Serbian army dragged all wounded people (including children) and massacred them at the "Ovčara" site, making this building a living UN critic as UN forces located outside the hospital did nothing to prevent it. The above-ground portion of the hospital has been restored into a typical modern facility, but the basement area (which was the only part of the hospital used during the siege due to the continuous shelling of the above-ground parts of the hospital) has been made into a museum. The museum is very well-designed and gives a chilling feel of what the hospital was like during the siege. While you're in the hospital, if you're lucky you may see Dr. Vesna Bosanac, who was the hospital director during the war and still works there and is regarded as something of a national hero in [[Croatia]] because she saved many lives. '''Tank Graveyard Street''': A location of one of a greatest battles in Europe. In the time of a siege Serbian army, equipped with 110 tanks tried a breakthrough with tanks against a lightly armed Croatians led by national hero Blago Zadro, but it resulted in a greatest tank destruction site ever, with tanks mostly being destroyed on many unconventional ways . Today, although rebuilt it still gives an unexplainable chilling feel of a battle, and one tank is left as a memorial. '''Museum''': The museum in Vukovar placed in the baroque Eltz Manor, is horribly damaged from the war, but it is still in use. Aside from the war damage, the museum has various exhibits to see. Many of the pieces are archaeological artifacts, including a right-footed ceramic shoe from several thousand years ago (Vučedol culture) that the museum staff seem to be particularly proud of. The museum also periodically exhibits paintings from the Bauer collection which is considered one of the more significant collections of Croatian modern art. '''Ovčara massacre site''': The Ovčara field is a short drive from the main area of Vukovar. After the fall of the city to the Serb-dominated Yugoslav National Army, the Serb soldiers gathered 200 of the hospital's doctors and injured patients and massacred them in the Ovčara field. Today at the massacre site there is a memorial and a nearby museum. '''Cemetery''': The cemetery has the graves of many who died during and after the siege. At the center of the cemetery is a memorial statue. The statue has a symbolic flame at its center, and the stones present the image of the Christian cross facing outward in all directions. While walking among the graves, there are several interesting things to consider: Graves labeled 'Hravtski Branitelj' are the graves of untrained volunteers who helped defend the city. People who died after November 18 were usually tortured to death. There are also many graves where you can see that an entire family died on the same day.{{warningbox|There are active mines in the woods around the Vukovar cemetery. Only walk through the cemetery's paved and grassy areas. Avoid the woods.}} '''Crkva Sv. Filipa i Jakova''': This is the main Catholic cathedral in the city. It is the 3rd longest church in Croatia and also has the 3rd most significant library in Croatia with several books (incanabulae) from the 15th century. It was horribly damaged during the war. There have been slight reconstructions since the war (Namely, a simple roof was added in order to keep out the rain. The church also has a new organ.), although the cathedral is generally the same as it was in 1998. The walls of the church still bear many holes from mortar shells and grenades, and there is still graffiti that was left by the Serb soldiers, including images of Orthodox Christian crosses and a slogan that translates into English as "God forgives. Serbs don't." If you have extra time and money, you may want to hire a Croatian translator and arrange a visit with the priest, as he is extremely knowledgeable about Vukovar, the siege, and what occurred at the cathedral during the siege. As it is placed on a hill over the Vukovar centre it has a great lookout over the city and the Danube river. * {{see | name=Eltz Manor | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=45.357536 | long=18.994986 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1533265 | lastedit=2022-07-18 | content=Baroque-style palace. }} ==Do== Walk the streets. It's as moving as visiting any war museum! ==Buy== ==Eat== Local specialities are based around smoked pork meat and freshwater fish. Smoked meat: Be sure to try šunka (smoked ham), kulen and švargl (check Wikipedia for details). Fish dishes: The Danube area in Croatia has very strong tradition in fishing and fish based dishes. Be sure to try the spicy fish soup which is very common in Slavonia. But also try to get your hands on some smoked catfish steaks or ''šarani u rašljama'' (carp baked in wooden forks over an open flame) which are more traditional to the Danube subregion of Slavonia and [[Syrmia]] (Croatian: ''Srijem''). Other dishes: čobanac and paprikaš (meat stews) Local cuisine tends to be very spicy due to extensive use of red paprika, so if you don't like hot food ask in restaurants to make your food less spicy. Cakes and sweets: There's a funny thing called ''poderane gaće'' (Torn underpants) which are made from pancake-like dough and are sweetened with sugar or honey. There are numerous cakes and pies indigenous for the region but they can rarely be found in restaurants. It's best to ask the locals, people are very friendly and very hedonistic in regards to food so they might just invite you for a treat. ==Drink== Try the local beer, Vukovarsko pivo. ==Sleep== There are hotels in Vukovar; however, they are somewhat expensive. You may choose to visit Vukovar as a day trip and then sleep in a nearby city such as [[Osijek]]. ==Go next== [[Osijek]] and [[Novi Sad]] are about an hour's drive away. {{geo|45.3500|19.0000}} {{IsPartOf|Slavonia}} {{outlinecity}} cpbygf5l4ni98xjj9eafdm9x5l787o8 0 38809 4491249 4487795 2022-07-27T18:08:05Z ThunderingTyphoons! 106394 /* Eating */ ++ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Wales banner Llyn Llydaw Snowdonia.jpg}} '''Welsh''' (''Cymraeg'') is a language spoken by 29% of the population, or around 870,000 people, in [[Wales]] (''Cymru''), according to a 2020 population survey. Welsh speakers are found in every part of Wales, but the highest percentages are in communities in the north and west of the country, where 50% or more use the language every day. There is a sizeable Welsh-speaking diaspora in the rest of the UK, but especially in [[England]] (''Lloegr''), along the border and in its larger cities. The language is also spoken by several thousand people in the [[Chubut]] province of [[Argentina]] (''yr Ariannin''), as well as by people scattered around the world. All Welsh speakers old enough to attend school in Wales also speak English, while those in Argentina speak Spanish. Welsh is a [[Celts|Celtic]] language closely related to [[Breton phrasebook|Breton]] and [[Cornwall#Talk|Cornish]], and more distantly to Irish, Manx, and Scottish Gaelic. It has also adopted many loanwords from Latin, French, and English, although the spelling and pronunciation of such words has often been radically altered; for instance, the English verb ''to smoke'' and the Latin noun ''leo'' (lion) are barely recognisable as ''ysmygu'' or ''llew''. The Welsh of Patagonia (''Cymraeg y Wladfa'') has taken on some loanwords from Spanish not found in British dialects. ==Pronunciation guide== Welsh is a relatively phonetic language, with most letters having only one pronunciation. Complications may arise with the various consonantal digraphs, particularly "dd" which is represented in English as "th" as in "breathe", while "th" is represented in English as "th" as in "think"; "ll" is a famously difficult (and common) sound for non-Welsh speakers to produce - made by positioning the tongue at the top front of the mouth and blowing, and represented here as "lh". "Ch" is ''always'' pronounced like the German name "Bach" or the Scottish "loch"; the sound which appears in the English word ''"church"'' is represented by "ts". There are relatively minor pronunciation differences between northern and southern Welsh, most notably that "i" on the one hand and "u" and "y" are two distinct sounds on the other in the north, while in the south these letters are pronounced identically as the sound of "i". Unless overridden by an accent mark, the stress in Welsh words nearly always falls on the last but one syllable of a word. As syllables get added to words, for example to denote a plural or a female person of a particular occupation, the sound of a word can change dramatically. Welsh is written in a version of the Latin alphabet containing 28 letters, including 8 digraphs which count as separate letters for collating purposes (and crossword puzzles): a, b, c, ch, d, dd, e, f, ff, g, ng, h, i, l, ll, m, n, o, p, ph, r, rh, s, t, th, u, w, y. The letters j, v, x and z do not exist in normal Welsh usage, but have been adopted from English for limited use e.g. in personal names. "K" is regarded as redundant in Welsh as the sound is always represented by "c", but it is found in the prefix "kilo-", although "cilo-" is always acceptable. ===Vowels=== Vowels in Welsh can have accent marks, most commonly the circumflex (^), called the ''to bach (little roof)'', which lengthens the sound of the vowel, and the acute (´), which shortens it. Occasionally the diaresis appears, dividing two vowel sounds from each other. Vowel sounds tend to resemble those of major continental European languages rather than English. There are seven vowels in Welsh, which have both short and long forms. The following sounds are only approximations in English: ; a : like "p'''a'''t" ; â : like "f'''a'''ther" ; e : like "p'''e'''t" ; ê : like "p'''ea'''r" ; i : like "p'''i'''t" ; î : like "mach'''i'''ne" ; o : like "p'''o'''t" ; ô : "p'''o'''rt" ; u : like "p'''i'''t" (South Wales) :like a French "u" as in "t'''u'''" (North Wales) ; û : like "mach'''i'''ne" (South Wales) : longer version of French "u" as in "t'''u'''" (North Wales) ; w : like "u" in "p'''u'''t" ; ŵ : like "oo" as in "m'''oo'''n" ; y : when the only or last vowel in a word, like "i" in "p'''i'''t" : when earlier in a word, like "u" in "p'''u'''t" : NB: in a few common words, such as ''fy'' (my) and ''dy'' (your), '''y''' is pronounced as in "p'''u'''t" ; ŷ : like "mach'''i'''ne" ===Consonants=== ; b : like "b" in "'''b'''ed". ; c : like "c" in "'''c'''at". ; ch : like "ch" in German ''"''Ba'''ch'''''"'' or Scottish ''"''lo'''ch'''''"''. ; d : like "d" in "'''d'''eath". ; dd : like "th" in "'''th'''e". ; f : like "v" in "'''v'''an". ; ff : like "f" in "'''f'''un". ; g : like "g" in "'''g'''arden". ; ng : like "ng" in "po'''ng'''". Sometimes, like in "fi'''ng'''er". ; h : like "h" in "'''h'''eart". ; j : like "j" in "'''j'''ump" ; l : like "l" in "'''l'''ink". ; ll : place the tongue at the top of the mouth, and blow. ; m : like "m" in "'''m'''eet". ; n : like "n" in "'''n'''ews". ; p : like "p" in "'''p'''en". ; ph : like "ph" in "'''ph'''iloso'''ph'''y". ; r : like "r" in "'''r'''ed" (well rolled, as in Scottish pronunciation). ; rh : an aspirated, breathy "r". ; s : like "s" in "'''s'''tate". ; si + vowel (not a consonant, but a sound) : like "sh" in "'''sh'''ore". ; t : like "t" in "'''t'''ime". ; th : like "th" in "'''th'''ink". ; ts + vowel (not a consonant, but a sound) : like "ch" in "'''ch'''ocolate" ===Common diphthongs=== Only southern forms unless otherwise stated. English approximations are also given. ; ae : like "eye". ; ai : like "eye". ; au : like "aye", with a rounded closing sound. When used as the plural marker, often pronounced "ah" in the north and "eh" in the south. ; aw : like "ow!". ; ei : like "ey" in "hey!" ; eu : like "ey" in "hey!", but with a rounded closing sound. ; ew : like "eh-oo" said quickly. ; ey : like "ey" in "hey!". ; iw : like "you". ; oe : like "oy" in "boy". ; oi : like "oy" in "boy". ; ou : like "oy" in "boy". ; uw : like "you". ; wy : like "oo-ee". ; yw : like "you" (in monosyllables). ; yw : like "uh-oo" (in polysyllabics). The differences between some of the diphthongs are often very subtle. ==Grammar== Grammatically, Welsh is relatively complex with two grammatical genders, masculine and feminine, which all nouns are assigned to, and also masculine and feminine forms of the numbers "two" "three" and "four" which have to match the gender of the object being counted; there are also two separate counting systems, decimal (base 10) and the more traditional vigesimal (base 20). The phenomenon of ''mutation'' is a characteristic of the Celtic languages, where the initial letters of words change depending on the grammar of the sentence, which can make tracking words down in a dictionary difficult. ==Phrase list== ===Basics=== ; Hello. : Helo. (''Hello'') ; Hello. (''informal'') : S'mae. (''s-my'') (north) / Shwmae (''shoo-my?'') (south)) ; How are you? (''formal''): Sut ydych chi? (north) Shwd ych chi? (south) ; How are you? (''informal''): Sut wyt ti? (north) Shwd wyt ti? (south) ; Fine, thank you. : Iawn, diolch. (''yown, DEE-ol'ch'') ; What is your name? (''formal'') : Be' ydy'ch enw chi? (''bay UHdi'ch ENoo ch'ee?'') ; What is your name? (''informal'') : Be' ydy dy enw di? (''bay UHdi duh ENoo dee?'') ; My name is ______ . : ______ ydy f'enw i. (''_____ you ven-oo ee.'')(South) ______ (North) ; Nice to meet you. : Braf cwrdd â chi. (''Brahv corth ah khi'') ; Please. : Os gwelwch chi'n dda. (''Ahs guWELLuch in tha'') ; Thank you [very much]. : Diolch [yn fawr]. (''DEE-ol'ch [un vowr]'') ; You're welcome. : Croeso. (''CROY-so'') There are no exact equivalents of "yes" and "no" in Welsh; the concept is conveyed grammatically with regard to agreement between the person and tense by indicating agreement or disagreement e.g. "yes there is" or "no there is not", which is said in different ways depending on how the question was phrased. If the question begins "Oes...?" or "A oes...?" (''"Is there...?"'') then the reply is "oes" or "nac oes"; if the question begins "Ydy...?" (''"Is...?"'') then the reply is "ydy" or "nac ydy" etc ; Yes. : Ie (''ee-yeah'') ; No. : Na (''Nah'') ; Excuse me. (''getting attention'') : Esgusodwch fi. (''es-gis-OD-oo'ch vee'') ; Excuse me. (''begging pardon'') : Esgusodwch fi. (''es-gis-OD-oo'ch vee'') ; I'm sorry. : Mae'n ddrwg gen i. (''My uhn th'roog gen ee'') ; Goodbye (''Formal'') : Da bo chi. (''Da BO ch'ee'') ; Goodbye (''Informal'') : Hwyl! (''hooill'') ; I can't speak Welsh [well]. : Alla i ddim siarad Cymraeg [yn dda]. (''Alh'a ee thim SHARad kym-RYE-g [uhn tha]'') ; Do you speak English? : Ydych chi'n siarad Saesneg? (''UD-ich ch'een SHARad SAYES-neg?'') ; Is there someone here who speaks English? : Oes rhywun yma sy'n siarad Saesneg? (''Oyss RHEEW-in UMma seen SHARad SAYES-neg?'') ; Help! : Help! (''Help'') ; Look out! : Hendiwch! (''HEN-dyoo'ch!'') ; Good morning. : Bore da. (''BOR-eh dah'') ; Good afternoon. : Prynhawn da. (''PROINhaun dah'') (North) ; Good evening. : Noswaith dda. (''NOSS-why-th thah'') (South) (''NOSS-waith-thah'') (North) ; Good night. : Nos da. (''NOHS dah'') ; Good night (''to sleep'') : Nos da. (''NOHS dah'') ; I don't understand. : Dw i ddim yn ddeall. (''DWEE thim in THEEall'') ; Where is the toilet? : Ble mae'r tŷ bach? (''Blay my'r tee bahch?'') ===Problems=== ===Numbers=== ; 0 : dim (''dim'') ; 1 : un (''een'') ; 2 : dau (''die'') (m); dwy (''doo-ey'') (f) ; 3 : tri (''tree'') (m); tair (''tire'') (f) ; 4 : pedwar (''PED-war'') (m); pedair (''PED-ire'') (f) ; 5 : pump (''pimp''); pum (''pim'') before a noun ; 6 : chwech (''ch'way'ch''); chwe (''ch'way'') before a noun ; 7 : saith (''sayeth'') ; 8 : wyth (''oo-ith'') ; 9 : naw (''now'') ; 10 : deg (''day-g''); deng (''deng'') before a noun ;''From this point, the first term is the vigesimal form, the second is the decimal form. Replace "dau", "tri" and "pedwar" with "dwy", "tair", and "pedair" as appropriate.'' ; 11 : un ar ddeg (''een ar thayg''); un deg un ; 12 : deuddeg (''DAY-theg'') deuddeng (''DAY-theng'')before a noun; un deg dau ; 13 : tri ar ddeg (''tree ar thayg''); un deg tri ; 14 : pedwar ar ddeg (''PED-war ar thayg''); un deg pedwar ; 15 : pumtheg (''PUM-theg''), pumtheng (''PUM-theng'')before a noun; un deg pump ; 16 : un ar bymtheg (''een ar BUM-theg''); un deg chwech ; 17 : dau ar bymtheg (''die ar BUM-theg''); un deg saith ; 18 : deunaw (''DAY-now''); un deg wyth ; 19 : pedwar ar bymtheg (''PED-war ar BUM-theg''); un deg naw ; 20 : ugain (''IG-ine''); dau ddeg ; 21 : un ar hugain (''een ar IG-ine''); dau ddeg un ; 22 : dau ar hugain (''die ar HIG-ine''); dau ddeg dau ; 23 : tri ar hugain (''tree ar HIG-ine''); dau ddeg tri ; 30 : deg ar hugain (''DAYG ar HIG-ine''); tri ddeg ; 40 : deugain (''DAY-gine''); pedwar deg ; 50 : hanner cant (''HAN-ner kant''); pum deg ; 60 : trigain (''TRIG-ine''); chwe deg ; 70 : deg a thrigain (''DAYG ah THRIG-ine''); saith deg ; 80 : pedwar ugain (''PED-war IG-ine''); wyth deg ; 90 : deg a phedwar ugain (''DAYG ah FED-war IG-ine''); naw deg ; 91 : un ar ddeg a phedwar ugain (''een ar thayg ah FED-war IG-ine''); naw deg un ; 100 : cant (''KANT''); can (''can'') before a noun ; 200 : dau gant (''die gant'') ; 300 : tri chant (''tree ch'ant'') ; 1000 : mil (''meel'') ; 2000 : dwy fil (''doo-eey veel'') ; 1,000,000 : miliwn (''MIL-ioon'') ; number _____ (''train, bus, etc.'') : rhif _____ (''Rheev'') ; half : hanner (''HAN-ner'') ; less : llai (''lhie'') ; more : mwy (''moo-ee'') ===Time=== ; now : rŵan (''ROO-an'')[North]; nawr (''NOW-r'') [South] ; later : hwyrach (''HOOIR-ach'') ; before : cyn (''kin'') ; after : wedi (''weddy'') ; morning : bore (''BOR-eh'') ; in the morning : yn y bore (''un uh BOR-eh'') ; afternoon : prynhawn (''PRUN-hown'') - commonly pronounced ''p'nown'' ; evening : noswaith (''NOSooaith''); noson (''nosson'') ; in the evening: gyda'r nos (''Gudar nohs'') ; night : nos (''nohs'') ====Clock time==== ; one o'clock AM : un o'r gloch y bore (''een oh'r glo'ch uh bor-eh'') - 1:00 y.b.; 01:00 ; two o'clock AM : dau o'r gloch y bore (''die oh'r glo'ch uh bor-eh'') - 2:00 y.b.; 02:00 ; noon : hanner dydd (''HAN-ner DEE-th'') - 12:00 pm ; one o'clock PM, <nowiki>13:00</nowiki> : un o'r gloch y p'nawn (''een oh'r glo'ch uh p'nown'') - 1:00 y.p.; 13:00 ; two o'clock PM, <nowiki>14:00</nowiki> : dau o'r gloch y p'nawn (''die oh'r glo'ch uh p'nown'') - 2:00 y.p.; 14:00 ; quarter to seven, <nowiki>18:45</nowiki> : chwarter i saith - 6.45 y.h. ; quarter past seven, <nowiki>19:15</nowiki> : chwarter wedi saith - 7.15 y.h. ; half past seven, <nowiki>19:30</nowiki> :hanner wedi saith - 7:30 y.h. ; midnight : hanner nos (''HAN-ner nohs'') 12:00 y.b. ====Duration==== ; _____ minute(s) : _____ munud(au) (''MINNID(eh)'') ; _____ hour(s) : _____ awr, ''pl.'' oriau (''our'', plural ''OR-yai'') ; _____ day(s) : _____ dydd(iau) (''DEEth'', plural ''DUTH-yai'') ; _____ week(s) : _____ wythnos(au) (''OOITH-noss'', plural ''ooith-NOSS-eye'') ; _____ month(s) : _____ mis(oedd)(''mees'', plural ''MIS-oeth'') ; _____ year(s) : _____ blwyddyn, ''pl.'' blynyddoedd (''BLOOITH-in'', plural ''blun-UTH-oeth'') ; daily : yn ddyddiol (''uhn dhuh-iol'') ; weekly : yn wythnosol (''uhn ooith-NOSS-ol'') ; monthly : yn fisol (''uhn VIS-ol'') ; yearly : yn flynyddol (''uhn vluh-NUTH-ol'') ====Days==== ; today : heddiw (''HETH-you'') ; yesterday : ddoe (''THOY'') ; tomorrow : yfory (''uh-VOR-ee'') ; last night : neithiwr (''NAI-thee-uhr'') ; the day before yesterday : echdoe (''ECH-doy'') ; the night before last : echnos (''ECH-nos'') ; this week : yr wythnos hon (''uhr WITH-nos hon'') ; last week : yr wythnos diwethaf (''uhr WITH-nos xxx'') ; next week : yr wythnos nesaf (''uhr WITH-nos NESS-av'' ''(commonly pronounced "nessa'")'') ; Monday : Dydd Llun (''deeth lheen'') ; Tuesday : Dydd Mawrth (''deeth MOW-rth'') ; Wednesday : Dydd Mercher (''deeth MER-cher'') ; Thursday : Dydd Iau (''deeth IAI'') ; Friday : Dydd Gwener (''deeth GWEN-er'') ; Saturday : Dydd Sadwrn (''deeth SAD-oorn'') ; Sunday : Dydd Sul (''deeth seel'') ====Months==== ; January : Ionawr (''ION-our'') ; February : Chwefror (''CHWEV-ror'') ; March : Mawrth (''MOWRTH'') ; April : Ebrill (''EB-rilh'') ; May : Mai (''MY'') ; June : Mehefin (''me-HEV-in'') ; July : Gorffennaf (''gor-FEN-nav'') ; August : Awst (''OWST'') ; September : Medi (''MED-ee'') ; October : Hydref (''HUD-rev'') ; November : Tachwedd (''TACH-weth'') ; December : Rhagfyr (''RAG-vir'') It's sometimes necessary to put the word ''mis'' (month) in front of the name, as some have other common meanings. For instance, ''Mawrth'' means both "Tuesday" and "Mars", while ''hydref'' means "autumn". ====Writing time and date==== Dates are written day/month/year. So if you see 04-12-2003, you know that's ''y pedwerydd o Rhagfyr'', not April 12. A date (18-12-1963) fully spelled out is ''y deunawfed o Ragfyr mil naw chwe tri'' (you specify the number of thousands, then the individual number of the hundreds, tens, and units; for years from 2000 onwards say "dwy fil" (two thousand) followed by the significant number, omitting the zeroes - thus 2005 is "dwy fil a phump" (two thousand and five), compared with 1987 which was "mil naw wyth saith" ((one) thousand nine eight seven). The ordinals are as follows. The feminine form is given with feminine nouns. :1st - 1af, cyntaf :2nd - 2il, ail :3rd - 3ydd, trydydd (m.), trydedd (f.) :4th - 4ydd, pedwerydd (m.), pedwaredd (f.) :5th - 5ed, pumed :6th - 6ed, chweched :7th - 7fed, seithfed :8th - 8fed, wythfed :9th - 9fed, nawfed :10th - 10fed, degfed Times are either written in the 24 hour clock or with hours and minutes separated by a colon or dot and suffixed by "y.b." (y bore),"y.p." (y p'nawn) or "y.h." (yr hwyr) equivalent to "a.m." and "p.m.". ====Seasons==== ; spring : gwanwyn (''GWAN-win'') ; summer : haf (''haav'') ; autumn : hydref (''HUD-rev'') ; winter : gaeaf (''GAI-yav'') ===Colours=== ; black : du (''dee'') ; white : gwyn (m) / gwen (f) (''gwin/gwen'') ; grey : llwyd (''lh'oo-id'') ; red : coch (''KO'ch'') ; blue : glas (''glaas'') - ''note that this word is also used to describe the colour of grass.'' ; yellow : melyn (''MELLIN'') ; green : gwyrdd (m) / gwerdd (f) (''gwirth/gwer'th'') ; orange : oren (''ORRen'') ; pink : pinc (''pink'') ; purple : porffor ''or'' glascoch (''POR-for'' or ''GLASko'ch'') ; brown : brown (''brown'') ; silver : arian (''AR-yan'') ; gold : aur (''ire'') ===Transportation=== ====Bus and train==== ; How much is a ticket to _____? : Faint yw tocyn i _____ ? (''Vy-nt yoo TOK-in ee'') ; One ticket to _____, please. : Tocyn i _____, os gwelwch yn dda. (''TOK-in ee ____ oss GWEL-ookh uhn thah'') ; Where does this train/bus go? : Ble mae'r trên/bws hwn yn mynd? (''blay mire trayn/boos hoon uhn mind?'') ; Where is the train/bus to _____? : Ble mae'r trên/bws i _____ ? (''blay mire trayn/boos i ____'') ; Does this train/bus stop in _____? : Ydy'r trên/bws hwn yn galw yn _____ ? (''Uh deer trayn/bws hoon uhn GA-loo uhn _____'') ; When does the train/bus for _____ leave? : Pryd mae'r trên/bws i ______ yn gadael? (''preed mire trayn/boos i _______ un GAD-ile'') ; When will this train/bus arrive in _____? : Pryd fydd y trên/bws hwn yn cyrraedd _____ ? (''preed veeth uh trayn/boos hoon un KUHR-ithe _____'') ;a one-way ticket: tocyn sengl ;a return/round trip ticket: tocyn dwy ffordd ====Directions==== ; Where is the _____? : Ble mae'r _____ ? (''blay my'r _____'') ; North : y Gogledd (''uh GOG-leth''') ; South : y De (''uh day'') ; East : y Dwyrain (''uh DOOY-rine'') ; West : y Gorllewin (''uh gor-LH'EW-in'') ====Taxi==== ; Taxi : Tacsi ===Lodging=== ; hotel : gwesty ; bed & breakfast : gwely a brecwast ; campsite : gwersyll / maes gwersylla ; tent : pabell (pl: pebyll) ; caravan : carafán ; self-catering : hunan arlwyo ===Money=== ; Pound : Punt ; Penny : Ceiniog ===Eating=== ; bread : bara ; potatoes : tatws ; chips (i.e. fries) : sglodion ; fish : pysgod ; meat : cig ; lamb : cig oen ; sausage : selsig ; vegetables : llysiau ; leeks : cennin ; fruit : ffrwyth ; apple : afal ; orange : oren ; cheese : caws ; eggs : wyau ; laverbread : bara lawr ; cake : cacen (south), teisen (north) ; chocolate : siocled ; sweets : losin ; butter : menyn ; coffee : coffi ; tea : te ; water : dŵr ; juice : sudd ; milk : llaeth (south), llefrith (north) ; Welsh produce : bwyd o Gymru ===Bars=== ; Pub : Tafarn ; Cheers (''good health'') : Iechyd da ; Beer : Cwrw ; Bitter : Chwerw ; Real ale : Cwrw go iawn ; Wine : Gwin ; White wine : Gwin gwyn ; Red wine : Gwin coch ; Half a bottle : haner potel ; Crisps (''potato chips'') : Creision (Tatws) ; Nuts : Cnau ; whisky : chwisgi ; vodka : fodca ; rum : rym ===Shopping=== ; Shops : Siopau ; Shop : Siop ; Dairy : Llaethdy ; Bakery : Popty ; Butcher : Cigydd ; change : newid ; open : ar agor ; closed : ar gau ; buy : prynu ; sell : gwerthu ===Driving=== ; road : ffordd ; motorway : traffordd ; services : gwasanaethau ; car park : maes parcio ; insurance : yswiriant ; accident : damwain ; Is there a petrol station here? : Oes na orsaf petrol fan hyn? ; Where's the road to Pandy? : Ble mae'r ffordd i'r Pandy? ; The road via Gwersyllt is quicker. : Mae'r ffordd drwy Gwersyllt yn gyflymach. ; Try to avoid Cefn-y-Bedd. : Ceisiwch osgoi Cefn-y-Bedd. ; Is there a prettier route to Brymbo? : Oes ffordd perta i fynd i Frymbo? ; Turn left at the old steel works. : Trowch i'r chwith ger yr hen waith dur. ; There's nothing to see there. : Does dim byd yna i weld yno. ; There's a petrol station in Rossett but Sainsbury's is cheaper. : Mae na orsaf petrol yn Yr Orsedd ond mae Sainsbury's yn rhatach ; You can park in Heol Hyfryd for free. : Gewch chi barcio yn Heol Hyfryd am ddim. ; Don't park in Bryn Hyfryd it's a rough area. : Peidiwch â pharcio ym Mryn Hyfryd - mae'n ardal ryff. ===Authority=== ; Police : Heddlu ; Fire Station : Gorsaf Dân {{usablephrasebook}} {{phrasebookguide}} gc8fkagg8l57kqj4t5048i5xm6rqyre 0 38850 4491405 4474982 2022-07-28T01:24:34Z Pauldsgg 2264719 add taxi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''[http://www.districtofwestkelowna.ca/ West Kelowna]''' is a city of about 33,000 people (2016) in the [[Okanagan]] region of [[British Columbia]]. It is the fourth largest community in the valley and home to some of its best known wineries, including Mission Hill, Mount Boucherie and Quail's Gate. ==Understand== [[File:GreenBay.JPG|thumb|The Gellatly Bay and Mission Hill areas of West Kelowna]] Located on the west side of Okanagan Lake this stunning community offers lush trellised vineyards, mountain biking trails, hiking paths, skiing, beaches and spas. Prior to incorporation in 2007, West Kelowna was commonly known as Westbank. The municipality is home to more than 25,000 people. Pride in the community's deep agricultural roots continues today with row upon row of orchards and vineyards and even the country's first nut farm. ==Get in== {{Mapframe|49.829167|-119.629167|zoom=11}} Most travellers will arrive in Westbank/West Kelowna by car. Highway 97 is the major highway through the community with Kelowna & Vernon to the north and Peachland, Summerland and Penticton to the south. Highway 97C (the Coquihalla Connector) also offers access to the community, which is the route most people from Vancouver travel. The Kelowna International Airport is a 25-minute drive away with daily service to several cities including Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Seattle, Toronto, as well as Victoria. There is no train service available. Westbank/West Kelowna is part of a regional public transportation service. There are several boat launches along the lakeshore with parking facilities and they can get quite busy in the summer months. ==Get around== === By public transit === * {{Listing|name=BC Transit (Kelowna Regional Transit System)|url=https://bctransit.com/kelowna/home|phone=+1-250-860-8121|lastedit=2022-03-27|content=Operates bus service in Lake Country, [[Kelowna]], [[Peachland]], and West Kelowna. Route 97 travels between Kelowna and West Kelowna multiple times daily. $2.50 cash fare.}} ** Bus route 22 operates between Peachland and West Kelowna. ** Bus route 97 is a limited stop frequent route. It travels between the University of British Columbia Okanagan campus (UBCO) and West Kelowna with stops in Rutland and downtown Kelowna. At most hours, it is the only option to cross Okanagan Lake between Kelowna, and West Kelowna and Peachland. * {{Listing|name=BC Transit (South Okanagan-Similkameen Transit System)|url=https://www.bctransit.com/south-okanagan-similkameen/home|phone=|tollfree=+1-844-442-2212|lastedit=2022-03-27|content=Operates bus route 70 Monday to Friday between [[Penticton]] and [[Kelowna]] (1 hours 20 minutes) with stops in [[Summerland]], [[Peachland]], and West Kelowna. From Penticton, routes are available to [[Osoyoos]] and [[Princeton (British Columbia)|Princeton]].}} === By taxi === * {{Listing|name=Current Taxi|url=https://currenttaxi.ca/|phone=+1-250-864-8294|lastedit=2022-07-28}} * {{Listing|name=Kelowna Cabs|url=https://www.kelownacabs.ca/|phone=+1 250-762-2222|tollfree=+1-800-375-9848|lastedit=2022-07-28}} * {{Listing|name=Kelowna Eco Taxi|url=https://kelowna-eco-taxi.business.site/|phone=+1 250-860-6666|lastedit=2022-07-28}} * {{Listing|name=West Cabs|url=https://www.westcabs.ca/|phone=+1 778-754-8888|tollfree=+1-855-829-8294|lastedit=2022-07-28}} ==See== ===Wineries=== [[File:Mission Hill 6.jpg|thumb|Mission Hill winery]] Gentle winding roads, lush orchards, ripe vineyards and spectacular views will take you away to your wine tasting adventures. West Kelowna is proud to have seven wineries within its boundaries, with all offering a unique flavour and experience. From a winery that adorns a hilltop with mission style architecture and bells, to small farmgate organic wineries as well as the most photographed vineyard in the Okanagan, you are sure to find the perfect bottle of wine here. With an additional 22 wineries within a half hour drive, if wine touring is your thing, the area offers the perfect central location for a wine touring vacation. * {{see | name=Beaumont Family Estate Winery | alt= | url=https://beaumontwinery.com/ | email=info@beaumontwinery.com | address=2775 Boucherie Road | lat=49.85825 | long=-119.55531 | directions= | phone=+1 250-769-1222 | tollfree= | hours=Daily noon-5PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-06-30 | content= }} * {{see | name=Kalala Organic Estate Winery | alt= | url=https://www.kalala.ca/ | email=wines@kalala.ca | address=3361 Glencoe Road | lat=49.84130 | long=-119.64417 | directions= | phone=+1 250-768-9700 | tollfree=+1-866-942-1313 | hours=Feb 1-Mar 31: Tu-Sa 11AM-5PM; Apr 1-Oct 31: Daily 10AM-6PM; Nov 1-Dec 23: Tu-Sa 11AM-5PM; Dec 24-Jan 31: By appointment only | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-06-30 | content= }} * {{see | name=Little Straw Vineyards | alt= | url=https://littlestraw.bc.ca/ | email=littlestrawvineyards@gmail.com | address= 2815 Ourtoland Road | lat=49.85707 | long=-119.55909 | directions= | phone=+1 250-769-0404 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 10AM-6PM; last tasting is at 5:20PM, please make reservations 24-hours in advance | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-06-30 | content= }} * {{see | name=Mission Hill Family Estate Winery | alt= | url=http://www.missionhillwinery.com/ | email=info@missionhillwinery.com | address=1730 Mission Hill Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-768-7611 | tollfree= | hours=Tours - May-Jun: daily 10AM-6PM, Jul-Aug: daily 10AM-8PM, Sep: daily 10AM-6PM, Oct-Apr: daily 11AM-6PM (call to reserve)| price= | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q6878604 | lastedit=2022-06-30 | content= }} * {{see | name=Mount Boucherie Estate Winery | alt= | url=https://mtboucherie.com/ | email=sales@mtboucherie.com | address=829 Douglas Road | lat=49.85531 | long=-119.55023 | directions= | phone=+1 778-940-1526 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 11AM-6PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-06-30 | content= }} * {{see | name=Quails' Gate Estate Winery | alt= | url=https://www.quailsgate.com/ | email=info@quailsgate.com | address=3303 Boucherie Road | lat=49.84281 | long=-119.56657 | directions= | phone=+1 250-769-4451 | tollfree=+1-800-420-9463 | hours=Jan 1-May 20: Daily 11AM-6PM; May 21-Jun 30: Daily 10AM-7PM; Jul 1-Sep 3: Daily 10AM-8PM; Sep 4-Oct 10: Daily 10AM-7PM; Oct 11-Dec 31: Daily 11AM-6PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-06-30 | content= }} * {{see | name=Rollingdale Winery | alt= | url=https://www.rollingdale.ca/ | email=info@rollingdale.ca | address=2306 Hayman Road | lat=49.86971 | long=-119.54442 | directions= | phone=+1 250-769-9224 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-06-30 | content= }} ==Do== *{{do | name=Mount Boucherie | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6919794 | content=A focal point of the community and an extinct volcano. Explore some of the trails while on the lookout for ancient lava river beds. }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Westbank Towne Centre | alt= | url=http://www.westbanktownecentre.com | email= | address=2475 Dobbin Road | lat=49.8281 | long=-119.62978 | directions= | phone=+1 403-259-3572 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 8AM-10PM, store hours vary | price= | lastedit=2022-06-30 | content=About 20 stores including Save-On Foods, BC Liquor Store, and Starbucks. }} * {{buy | name=Westridge Shopping Centre | alt= | url=https://callahanpg.ca/westridge-shopping-centre/ | email= | address=2484 Main St | lat=49.83052 | long=-119.62988 | directions= | phone=+1 250-717-3000 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-06-30 | content=In downtown West Kelowna at Highway 97 and Elliot Road (off Main Street). The Westbank Farmers’ Market is held here each summer. Anchored by Lordco, Pharmasave, and the Okanagan Regional Library. }} * {{buy | name=New Moon Gallery | alt= | url= http://www.newmoonartgallerykelowna.com | email= | address= 1726 Byland Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-768-6618 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 10AM-5PM, Sa 10AM-4PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-11 | content=A gallery of original artwork and a working studio. Paintings, photography, sculptures in soapstone and alabaster, wood turned bowls, pottery and jewellery. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Kekuli Cafe Westbank | alt= | url=http://www.kekulicafe.com/ | email= | address=307-3550 Carrington Rd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-768-3555 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 8AM-4PM, Sa Su 9AM-4PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-11 | content=A locally owned Aboriginal cuisine cafe coffee shop, serving everything on bannock or with bannock (fried bread). Breakfast served all day, lunch & dinner. “Don’t panic… they have bannock!” }} * {{eat | name=Terrace Restaurant | alt= | url=https://www.missionhillwinery.com/terrace-restaurant/ | email=terrace@missionhillwinery.com | address=1730 Mission Hill Road | lat= | long= | directions=Mission Hill Winery | phone=+1 250-768-6467 | tollfree= | hours=May-Sep: Daily 11:30AM-8PM | price= | lastedit=2022-06-30 | content=Overlooking rows of Pinot Noir & Chardonnay set against the Okanagan Lake, this outdoor serves cuisine that is locally, sustainably, and seasonally sourced. Sustainable and bio-dynamic agricultural practices, including local foraging, organic farming, and the Vancouver Aquarium's OceanWise program. }} * {{eat | name=Krasna Indian Cuisine | alt= | url=http://www.krasnaindian.com | email= | address=117-3640 Gosset Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 778-754-0236 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-F 11:30AM-1:30PM 4:30PM-9PM; Sa Su 4:30PM-9PM | price=Mains $12-15 | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-05-11 | content=Authentic Indian cuisine (Asian, not the other kind - for that you want Kekuli, above). }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Super 8 West Kelowna BC | alt= | url=https://www.wyndhamhotels.com/super-8/west-kelowna-british-columbia/super-8-west-kelowna-bc/overview?CID=LC:SE::GGL:RIO:National:46318&iata=00065402 | email= | address=1655 Westgate Road | lat=49.86165 | long=-119.58349 | directions= | phone=+1 250-769-2355 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $93 | lastedit=2022-06-30 | content=Free continental breakfast buffet, free Wi-Fi Internet access, in-room coffee and tea, indoor pool, hot tub, and fitness room. }} * {{sleep | name=Best Western Plus Wine Country Hotel & Suites | alt= | url=http://www.bestwesternwinecountry.com | email= | address=3460 Carrington Road | lat=49.83884 | long=-119.60922 | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-855-426-0336 | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $180 | lastedit=2022-06-30 | content=Pet-friendly hotel, 24-hour fitness centre, business centre, waterslide, indoor pool and jetted hot tub. }} * {{sleep | name=Holiday Inn West Kelowna | alt= | url=https://www.ihg.com/holidayinn/hotels/us/en/westbank/ywebc/hoteldetail | email= | address=2569 Dobbin Road | lat=49.82767 | long=-119.63605 | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-877-859-5095 | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $139 | lastedit=2018-05-11 | content=Indoor/outdoor saltwater swimming pool, hot tub, fitness centre, free high-speed wireless Internet access, Business Centre, GK’s Restaurant & Lounge, room service, meeting/event rooms, in-house catering & free parking. }} * {{sleep | name=The Cove Lakeside Resort | alt= | url=http://www.covelakeside.com/ | email= | address=4205 Gellatly Rd, Westbank | lat=49.81123 | long=-119.62389 | directions= | phone=+1 250-707-1800 | tollfree=+1-877-762-2683 | fax=+1 250-707-1809 | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | price=From $180 | lastedit=2022-06-30 | content=A luxury all-suite resort with 100 one-, two- and three-bedroom condo-style suites, a spa, fitness centre, pet-friendly rooms, free parking and wi-fi, a private lakefront beach, two seasonal outdoor pools and a private marina. Peaceful waterfront setting and dramatic views of Okanagan Lake. }} * {{sleep | name=Towneplace Suites by Marriott West Kelowna | alt= | url=https://www.marriott.com/en-us/hotels/ylwwk-towneplace-suites-west-kelowna/overview/ | email= | address=3551 Carrington Road | lat=49.837 | long=-119.60874 | directions= | phone=+1 778-754-4888 | tollfree=+1-800-257-3000 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-06-30 | content= }} ==Go next== {{routebox | placename=West Kelowna | image1=BC-97.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Vernon]] | minorl1='''[[Kelowna]]''' | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Penticton]] / [[Merritt]] via [[File:BC-97C.svg|16px|link=]] | minorr1=[[Peachland]] }} {{Usablecity}} {{IsPartOf|Okanagan}} {{Geo|49.829167|-119.629167}} 5po5c638zlo9iveqzwo9iy16dhnqgs8 0 38976 4491514 4468945 2022-07-28T06:32:49Z LPfi 79572 /* Cities */ {{mapframe}}: note Mauritania wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Tifariti (Western Sahara) banner Navarra hospital.jpg}} {{Warningbox|The area starting at the Berm and extending for 30–50 km west is littered with [[War zone safety#Land mines and unexploded ordnance|land mines]]. Many governments recommend against travel near the Berm or to the east of it. |nz=https://www.safetravel.govt.nz/morocco |canada=https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/morocco |uk=https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/western-sahara |au=https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/morocco |lastedit=2021-05-26}} '''Western Sahara''' is an area on the west coast of [[North Africa]]. A former Spanish colony, its governance is disputed between Morocco and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR), but most of it is controlled by Morocco. {{disclaimerbox|None of the content in this guide should be taken as a political endorsement of claims by either side in the dispute over the sovereignty of these territories.}} ==Cities== {{Mapframe|25|-13|zoom=6|name=Western Sahara (and most of Mauritania)}} ===Under Moroccan administration=== * {{listing | name=[[El Aaiún]] (Laayoune) | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.15 | long=-13.2 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Laayoune | image=Plaza de la Marcha Verde, en El Aaiun.jpg | wikidata=Q47837 | content= }} * {{listing | name=[[Al Mahbass]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=[[Boujdour]] (Cape Bojador) | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=26.126194 | long=-14.483519 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Cape Bojador | wikidata=Q185222 | content= }} * {{listing | name=[[Ad Dakhla]] (Villa Cisneros) | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.716667 | long=-15.95 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Dakhla, Western Sahara | image=Dakhla Peninsula Monument.jpg | wikidata=Q345204 | content= }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=[[El Marsa]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.098007 | long=-13.414484 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=El Marsa, Western Sahara | image=Port de Laayoune.jpg | wikidata=Q3544425 | content= }} * {{listing | name=[[Guelta Zemmur]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=25.15 | long=-12.366667 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Guelta Zemmur | wikidata=Q1380087 | content= }} * {{listing | name=[[Haouza]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.0814 | long=-11.1433 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Haouza | wikidata=Q1584114 | content= }} * {{listing | name=[[Smara]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=26.739444 | long=-11.670278 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Smara | image=Smara,rooftopE.jpg | wikidata=Q842810 | content= }} * {{listing | name=[[Akhfenir]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=28.095278 | long=-12.048333 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Akhfennir | wikidata=Q18729679 | content= }} ===Under SADR administration=== * {{listing | type=city | name=[[Bir Lehlou]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=26.351944 | long=-9.567222 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Bir Lehlou | image=Bir Lehlu school.jpg | wikidata=Q614754 | content=The temporary capital until 2008. }} * {{listing | type=city | name=[[Tifariti]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=26.158 | long=-10.567 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Tifariti | image=Tifariti 2005.jpg | wikidata=Q2360337 | content=The temporary capital since 2008. }} * {{listing | type=city | name=[[Agwanit]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.183333 | long=-13.133056 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Agounit | wikidata=Q2260996 | content= }} * {{listing | type=city | name=[[Zoug]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Zoug | wikidata=Q8074630 | content= }} * {{listing | type=city | name=[[Meharrize]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=26.147222 | long=-11.069167 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Meharrize | wikidata=Q3304460 | content= }} * {{listing | type=city | name=[[Dougaj]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.055556 | long=-13.552778 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Dougaj | wikidata=Q3037972 | content= }} ===Under [[Mauritania]]n temporary administration=== * {{listing | type=around | name=[[Lagouira]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=20.833333 | long=-17.091667 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=La Güera | image=Laguera view.jpg | wikidata=Q1356850 | content=Abandoned in 2002 and partially buried in sand, it is inhabited by a few fishermen. In 2016, it was occupied by the SADR army. }} ==Other destinations== For those interested in sight-seeing, there are few opportunities for wildlife or natural formations other than the dunes. The area controlled by the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR)—known as the Free Zone or Liberated Territories—is of interest to those interested in the political conflict. <br clear="right" /> ==Understand== {{quickbar|location=LocationWesternSahara.svg}} While there is a long coastline, much of it is rocky and not fit for beaches or travel. Large-scale fishing and ports are at [[Ad Dakhla]]. Much of the territory is arid desert. [[Image:Western-sahara-map.png|thumb|450px|Map of Western Sahara]] The Free Zone of Western Sahara, the area to the immediate east of the sand wall (also known as "the berm") was peppered by land mines and should be considered off-limits to any traveler: the territory had one of the highest concentrations of land mines in the world and even where warning signs were posted, most are gone due to the weather. The SADR destroyed its landmines several years ago but some may remain. The Moroccan side of the wall still contains thousands of mines and is extremely dangerous. Furthermore, the Free Zone has almost no roads, so profound navigation experience and a 4×4 with high ground clearance is required. The gates in the berm, which can be used by UN patrols, are not open to regular travelers. ===History=== Under Spanish rule, as Spanish Sahara, the territory was divided by Spain into two administrative regions: the northern strip, known as Saguia el-Hamra, and the southern two-thirds, named Río de Oro. [[File:Sangar western sahara.jpg|thumbnail|A sangar (fortification) from the Western Sahara conflict]] [[Morocco]] occupied and annexed the northern two-thirds of Spanish Sahara in 1976, while the rest was annexed by Mauritania. When Mauritania withdrew in 1979, Morocco annexed the southern portion of the territory. A guerrilla war with the Polisario Front liberation movement contesting [[Rabat]]'s sovereignty ended in a 1991 cease-fire. A referendum on final status has been repeatedly postponed; a sticking point regarding any potential referendum is who would get to vote. The Polisario declared the '''Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic''' (SADR) in 1976, but the country has only been recognized by around 28 states and has control over only a largely uninhabited eastern slice of territory. Entry into this portion is only possible through [[Algeria]]. ===Political situation on the Moroccan side=== The Moroccan name for Western Sahara is "Southern Provinces"; calling it "Western Sahara" can bring your political position into question, and people who don't share the Moroccan government's position can be deported and banned from re-entering Western Sahara. The safest and most hassle-free way of traveling this area is to ignore politics completely. Unlike in other parts of Morocco, checkpoints on the road are to be taken very seriously: ''always'' come to a full stop unless explicitly motioned to move on. Travel plans communicated at the last checkpoint should not be changed spontaneously: travelers sometimes are tracked pretty well, and if you show up in a different place than the one on the your itinerary, questions can be asked. Moroccan officials are very wary of journalists and humanitarian aid workers due to a perceived interference with what they consider purely Moroccan matters. It is strongly advised that you not mention a profession even remotely related to those. This is also true for the immigration forms filled out when entering Morocco—officials at every checkpoint can retrieve that data via phone and they sometimes do this. ===People=== Western Sahara's inhabitants, known as '''Sahrawis''', are of Arab and Berber ethnicity and speak the Hassānīya dialect of Arabic. They are hospitable and known for their elaborate tea ceremonies. ===Economy=== Western Sahara depends on pastoral nomadism, fishing, and phosphate mining as the principal sources of income for the population. The territory lacks sufficient rainfall for sustainable agricultural production, and most of the food for the urban population must be imported. Virtually all trade and other economic activities are controlled by the Moroccan government. Moroccan energy interests in 2001 signed contracts to explore for oil off the coast of Western Sahara, a move that has angered Polisario and international observers. Incomes and standards of living in Western Sahara are substantially below the Moroccan level. Basic food items and gas are subsidized by the Moroccan government. ===Climate=== Western Sahara is a hot, dry desert; consequently, rain is rare, but flash floods occasionally occur. Cold offshore air currents produce fog and heavy dew. There is very little water in the ground. This coupled with a lack of water vapor in the air, which in other regions acts as a greenhouse gas, allows daytime heat to be lost very rapidly into space via infrared radiation. The result is harsh cold nights, despite the very high daytime temperatures. In comparison with the Central Sahara though, the Western Sahara has more moisture in the air, and a lower annual temperature range due to the proximity to the Atlantic Ocean. Along most of the coastline, thick fog can form in the early morning hours and reduce visibility until noon considerably. ===Landscapes=== Mostly low, flat desert, with large areas of rocky or sandy surfaces rising to small mountains in south and northeast. Low-lying sand dunes cover the territory. If you are traveling overland, you will find no border formalities between Morocco and Western Sahara. Your passport may be asked for at the many checkpoints on the road south, but will not be stamped, as the Moroccan authorities regard the Western Sahara as part of Morocco. ==Get in== [[File:Ruta N1 entre El Aaiun y El Marsa (puerto de El Aaiun).jpg|thumbnail|Road N1 between El Aaiún and El Marsa]] The vast majority of Western Sahara is administered by [[Morocco]], which considers it an integral part of its territory, so the same entry conditions apply as for the rest of Morocco. However, independent travel in the region is restricted. While crossing through Western Sahara while traveling overland between Morocco and [[Mauritania]] is usually OK, some travelers have been turned back when trying to enter, especially during periods of political strife. At any time, travelers can be turned back if they are suspected to have any interest in the political or humanitarian situation: any hint at journalistic activities or anything even remotely connected (like working as cameraperson for even an advertisement agency) should be avoided. Official entry requirements for SADR-controlled areas are unclear, but in practice, the area is entirely off-limits to visitors: you cannot legally cross the heavily guarded and mined berm from the Moroccan-controlled side, the land border with [[Algeria]] is closed, and there are no legal border crossings from Mauritania into SADR-controlled territory either. ===By plane=== * From [[Spain]], [[Canary Islands]] and various cities in [[Morocco]]: [[Laayoune]], Hassan I Airport ({{IATA|EUN}}) * From [[Agadir]], [[Casablanca]] and seasonally from the [[Canary Islands]]: Dakhla Airport ({{IATA|VIL}}) *Τhe Moroccan National Tourism Office (ONMT) decided to open the Dakhla-Paris route with Royal Air Maroc, as of early 2021. Even for domestic flights, passport controls are stricter than in the rest of Morocco. ===By bus=== Buses connect all larger cities and will drop passengers anywhere along the road when asked. ===By boat=== While there has been discussion or restoring the ferry to [[Tarfaya]] from the [[Canary Islands]], as of June 2019, it seems unlikely. ===By train=== There are no railways in Western Sahara. ===By car=== See also the [[#Get around]] section below. * From the '''north''', along the coast: From [[Agadir]] one can just drive down the RN1 through [[Tiznit]], [[Guelmim]], [[Tan-Tan]], passing [[Tarfaya]] {{km|30}} east, through [[Akhfenir]], [[Laayoune]], [[Boujdour]], [[Dakhla]] all the way to [[Mauritania]]. * From the '''north''', through the desert: The road from Assa via Zag to Al-Mahbes apparently has been closed for years, but was open between Assa and Zag as of early 2014. Continuing onwards to Al-Mahbes was denied by local authorities with reference to the frequent military operations, landmines and general security concerns. Al-Mahbes is relatively close to Tindouf, the Polisario's headquarter and the refugee camps, which possibly renders the region sensitive in the view of the Moroccan military. Moreover, this region is rumored to be possibly part of the operational area of Al-Qaeda in Magreb. [[File:FortecolorWestsaharaIII-66.jpg|thumbnail|Road N1 close to the Golfe de Cintra.]] * From the '''south''': Entering Western-Sahara from the south (Mauritania) involves passing through a few kilometers of no-man's land, which is notorious for its landmines, bandits, false guides offering to guide you through the strip. Only attempt this passage in full daylight and with either a reliable guide, or much more practical, in a convoy; just talk to some truck drivers at the border. Do not be misled by the old tarmac road which you will cross: this is the so-called "Spanish Road", which dates back to the era of Spanish Sahara (before 1975) and in both direction only leads to impassable sand dunes and minefields. Only a few meters of this road are still being in use today, which are close to the Mauritanian Border Post. Do not venture on this road any further than this. Deadly incidents have continued to occur over the last years as result of falsely interpreting the Spanish Road as the right track. ===By bike=== There is a bike route by the coast, from Guelmin in Morocco via Western Sahara and Mauritania to Saint Louis in Senegal. See [[Cycling the Western Sahara]]. ==Get around== ===By car=== Traveling by car is probably one of the most convenient means of transport in Western Sahara, as public transport restricts one to larger settlements. Though there are some precautions one should take: * Always refuel before any longer stretch on the road. That larger town on your map might turn out to be a small village without a gas station. Especially south of [[Tan-Tan]], settlements are few and far between. * The road's condition changes from "awesome" to "abysmal", often without warning and sometimes every few kilometers. Don't follow the guy who overtakes you with {{kmh|150}}—you might meet him later anyway, with a broken axle, a good 100 m off the road. Don't even trust your own experience on a road—a single night of rain can turn a great road into a terrible one. * When going off-road, either '''know''' that the area is free of mines or have a reliable guide. Follow existing tracks where possible. * Take a mobile with you, it will work in almost all areas and it will make life easier when the car breaks down. * And the usual desert tips: bring more than enough water, something to keep you warm at night in case you have to sleep in your car. *There are several police checkpoints along the road. Additionally to the typical controls at the entrance and exit of main villages (Laâyoune, Cape Bojador and Dakhla), there are checkpoints on the bridge over the Oued Drâa (N28º 31.862’ W10º 56.669’) just before Tan-Tan, 2km before Sidi Akhfenir (on the first cheapfuel station: N28º 05.814’ W12º 02.824’) and on the crossroad to Dakhla (N23º 53.615’ W15º 40.585’). At the crossroad, if you just want to fill out in the nearby fuel station and not want to drive all the way to Dakhla, explain that to the police which will probably let you pass more rapidly. In fact, police checkpoints are usually friendly and things can move very rapidly if you hand out a photocopied paper with the details of the travellers: name, surname, date and place of birth, address, profession, number and validity of the passport, coming from, going to, date of entry in Morocco and the Moroccan police number (a group of letters and numbers stamped usually on the last page of the passport when entering Morocco); and also of the vehicle: brand, model and license plate number. Be aware that radars for estimating speed are on the rise in Morocco, and they are no exception in Western Sahara; a typical spot for speed checking is on the southern exit of Laâyoune. ==Talk== The native language of the majority is '''Hassaniya Arabic'''. It is not mutually intelligible with [[Arabic phrasebook|Standard Arabic]], which is not widely spoken. '''[[Moroccan Arabic phrasebook|Moroccan Arabic]]''' is also widely spoken, and is the ''lingua franca'' on the streets and the workplace because of the many Moroccans residing in the country. '''French''' is spoken by a lot of those who moved in from Morocco proper and to some degree by a lot of locals who sometimes deal with tourists. '''Spanish''' is spoken rarely (mostly by those old enough to have learned it under Spanish occupation), '''English''' even rarer. People are generally very patient with people they don't share a language with and are also used to communicating with their hands and feet. Also, because of a very low literacy level, writing things down does not help communication much. ==See== [[File:Vista de El Aaiún.jpg|thumbnail|View of El Aaiún]] * The Saharan desert. * Remnants of the Spanish colonial rule in the capital [[El Aaiún]]. * Many beautiful, completely unspoiled beaches that sometimes go on for miles. ==Do== ==Buy== ===Money=== {{exchange rates | currency=Moroccan dirham | currencyCodeAfter=&nbsp;dirham | date=January 2022 | USD=9 | EUR=10 | GBP=13 | source=[http://www.xe.com/currency/mad-moroccan-dirham XE.com] }} The official currency of the Moroccan-controlled portion is the '''Moroccan dirham''', sometimes symbolised as "'''Dh'''", "'''Dhs''', "'''DH'''", "'''درهم''', or the plural form of "'''دراهم'''" or "'''Dhm'''" (ISO code: '''MAD'''). It's divided into 100 santime or centimes (c). There are 5c, 10c, 20c, 50c, 1, 2, 5 and 10 dirham coins, although coins smaller than 20c are rarely seen these days. Banknotes are available in denominations of Dh 20, 50, 100 and 200. The SADR has also minted its own '''pesetas''' ("'''Pts.'''", ISO code: EHP). It has an official exchange rate of €1 for 166.386 Pts. Algerian dinars and Mauritanian ouguiyas circulate alongside the Sahrawi peseta in the Sahrawi refugee camps and the SADR-controlled part of Western Sahara. ===Costs=== Prices are lower than in Morocco, in part due to Moroccan government's subsidization policy. ==Eat== With fishing being the main source of income for the local population, fish is the obvious choice: It is fresh and very cheap. ==Drink== Traditional Sahrawi hospitality includes the serving of [[tea]] to all guests in one's home. The tea is really strong, even for people used to high caffeine intake. ==Stay safe== Hot, dry, dust-and-sand-laden sirocco wind can occur during winter and spring; widespread harmattan haze exists 60% of time, often severely restricting visibility. There are low-level uprisings and political violence which is altogether rare, but can escalate. Occupying powers are likely to evict foreigners in such case. The N1—and even more so the roads into the heart of the territory—are very remote roads, with facilities and settlements being easily {{km|150-200}} away from each other. Take enough fuel (always refuel before going on the next leg, you never know what is going to happen) and enough water (several liters per person). Mobile network connection exists along N1. ===Landmines and unexploded ordnance (UXO)=== There was war in Western Sahara for over 15 years in the 1970s and 1980s, and as a result, the landmine and UXO situation to this day remains quite unclear, despite efforts of the Moroccan Government to improve the situation. There are landmines ''not only'' in the remote parts of the country close to berm, but all the way down main coastal road (N1) to the Mauritanian border. Google Earth clearly shows the efforts to clear minefields all along N1, which continue to this day—despite Moroccan officers tending to tell tourists that this part of the country is safe. Around the settlements (Boujdour, Ad-Dakhla, Golfe de Cintra) the situation seems to be slightly worse, possibly due their strategic significance in the war. The warning signs are sometimes so rusty that they can't be recognised anymore, but usually the combination of two small metal signs is a strong indicator. [[File:FortecolorWestsaharaIII-60.jpg|thumbnail|Withered Landmine Warning Sign at N1 south of Ad-Dakhla.]] Keep eyes open to lines of stones, cairns, staples of old tyres and similar man-made marking—they are usually meaningful! Generally, any place off the tarmac-road of N1 and off-branching tarmac roads must be considered unsafe. Car-wrecks are strong indicators—do not explore these! Strategically significant points (the various small passes, narrow valleys, elevated points, etc.) are more dangerous, but this does not mean that other places are safe. Any man-made fortifications (straight sand-walls, round sand-wall [for artillery] and any other military looking movements of ground) pose particular danger (esp. south of Ad-Dakhla, but also south of Boujdour). It might be that these were mined when being abandoned to prevent them from falling into the other party's hand, or it might be that the surroundings were mined from the beginning to protect against guerrilla attacks, but anyway the mine-cleaning patterns strongly indicate that such places were and possibly continue to be particularly dangerous. Few to no mine-clearing efforts can be observed off the N1 - that possibly means that (e.g. for lack of touristic significance) these areas continue to be mined and efforts were focussed at the immediate surrounding of N1. The patterns of cleaning mine-fields indicate that in not all cases does the Moroccan Government seem to be aware of the location of minefields, which requires more or less random search pattern. Moreover, on Google Earth it can be seen that where minefields have previously been cleared, new clearing activities have resumed later. This again indicates that even traces of cleared minefields do not guarantee safety. This includes the surroundings of the lagoon of Ad-Dakhla, including the lands north of it. ==Stay healthy== No matter whether you travel in a private car or on a bus, always take enough water for at least 24 hours to be prepared if the vehicle breaks down. Don't touch unknown vegetation—some of the seemingly good looking fruit one can find on the road side are poisonous even when just touched (one looks like miniature water melons, another like small cucumbers). When climbing some of the rare stone formations, be aware of scorpions. Even though extremely rare, sometimes cobras are spotted (usually after a period of a few days with hot winds blowing to the West). The quality of '''[[tap water]]''' is variable; ask before drinking it, or just drink bottled water. ==Respect== {{ramadandates}} The culture is Islamic but not particularly strict; the form of Islam that developed among the nomad population is non-mosque-based. Political and social displays of Sahrawi nationalism are violently repressed by the Moroccan police and military. ==Connect== Teleboutiques and internet cafes are not hard to find in the cities, but connection speed may vary from place to place. Most cafes, restaurants and hotels offer free wifi. {{outlinecountry}} {{geo|25.0|-13.0|zoom=7}} {{IsPartOf|North Africa}} hoeqqire13ayzj9p6gb67yyocjn1o16 4491521 4491514 2022-07-28T06:43:35Z LPfi 79572 /* Cities */ oops wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Tifariti (Western Sahara) banner Navarra hospital.jpg}} {{Warningbox|The area starting at the Berm and extending for 30–50 km west is littered with [[War zone safety#Land mines and unexploded ordnance|land mines]]. Many governments recommend against travel near the Berm or to the east of it. |nz=https://www.safetravel.govt.nz/morocco |canada=https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/morocco |uk=https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/western-sahara |au=https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/morocco |lastedit=2021-05-26}} '''Western Sahara''' is an area on the west coast of [[North Africa]]. A former Spanish colony, its governance is disputed between Morocco and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR), but most of it is controlled by Morocco. {{disclaimerbox|None of the content in this guide should be taken as a political endorsement of claims by either side in the dispute over the sovereignty of these territories.}} ==Cities== {{Mapframe|25|-13|zoom=6|name=Western Sahara (and most of northern Mauritania)}} ===Under Moroccan administration=== * {{listing | name=[[El Aaiún]] (Laayoune) | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.15 | long=-13.2 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Laayoune | image=Plaza de la Marcha Verde, en El Aaiun.jpg | wikidata=Q47837 | content= }} * {{listing | name=[[Al Mahbass]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=[[Boujdour]] (Cape Bojador) | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=26.126194 | long=-14.483519 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Cape Bojador | wikidata=Q185222 | content= }} * {{listing | name=[[Ad Dakhla]] (Villa Cisneros) | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.716667 | long=-15.95 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Dakhla, Western Sahara | image=Dakhla Peninsula Monument.jpg | wikidata=Q345204 | content= }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=[[El Marsa]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.098007 | long=-13.414484 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=El Marsa, Western Sahara | image=Port de Laayoune.jpg | wikidata=Q3544425 | content= }} * {{listing | name=[[Guelta Zemmur]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=25.15 | long=-12.366667 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Guelta Zemmur | wikidata=Q1380087 | content= }} * {{listing | name=[[Haouza]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=27.0814 | long=-11.1433 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Haouza | wikidata=Q1584114 | content= }} * {{listing | name=[[Smara]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=26.739444 | long=-11.670278 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Smara | image=Smara,rooftopE.jpg | wikidata=Q842810 | content= }} * {{listing | name=[[Akhfenir]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=28.095278 | long=-12.048333 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Akhfennir | wikidata=Q18729679 | content= }} ===Under SADR administration=== * {{listing | type=city | name=[[Bir Lehlou]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=26.351944 | long=-9.567222 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Bir Lehlou | image=Bir Lehlu school.jpg | wikidata=Q614754 | content=The temporary capital until 2008. }} * {{listing | type=city | name=[[Tifariti]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=26.158 | long=-10.567 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Tifariti | image=Tifariti 2005.jpg | wikidata=Q2360337 | content=The temporary capital since 2008. }} * {{listing | type=city | name=[[Agwanit]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.183333 | long=-13.133056 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Agounit | wikidata=Q2260996 | content= }} * {{listing | type=city | name=[[Zoug]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Zoug | wikidata=Q8074630 | content= }} * {{listing | type=city | name=[[Meharrize]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=26.147222 | long=-11.069167 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Meharrize | wikidata=Q3304460 | content= }} * {{listing | type=city | name=[[Dougaj]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.055556 | long=-13.552778 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Dougaj | wikidata=Q3037972 | content= }} ===Under [[Mauritania]]n temporary administration=== * {{listing | type=around | name=[[Lagouira]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=20.833333 | long=-17.091667 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=La Güera | image=Laguera view.jpg | wikidata=Q1356850 | content=Abandoned in 2002 and partially buried in sand, it is inhabited by a few fishermen. In 2016, it was occupied by the SADR army. }} ==Other destinations== For those interested in sight-seeing, there are few opportunities for wildlife or natural formations other than the dunes. The area controlled by the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR)—known as the Free Zone or Liberated Territories—is of interest to those interested in the political conflict. <br clear="right" /> ==Understand== {{quickbar|location=LocationWesternSahara.svg}} While there is a long coastline, much of it is rocky and not fit for beaches or travel. Large-scale fishing and ports are at [[Ad Dakhla]]. Much of the territory is arid desert. [[Image:Western-sahara-map.png|thumb|450px|Map of Western Sahara]] The Free Zone of Western Sahara, the area to the immediate east of the sand wall (also known as "the berm") was peppered by land mines and should be considered off-limits to any traveler: the territory had one of the highest concentrations of land mines in the world and even where warning signs were posted, most are gone due to the weather. The SADR destroyed its landmines several years ago but some may remain. The Moroccan side of the wall still contains thousands of mines and is extremely dangerous. Furthermore, the Free Zone has almost no roads, so profound navigation experience and a 4×4 with high ground clearance is required. The gates in the berm, which can be used by UN patrols, are not open to regular travelers. ===History=== Under Spanish rule, as Spanish Sahara, the territory was divided by Spain into two administrative regions: the northern strip, known as Saguia el-Hamra, and the southern two-thirds, named Río de Oro. [[File:Sangar western sahara.jpg|thumbnail|A sangar (fortification) from the Western Sahara conflict]] [[Morocco]] occupied and annexed the northern two-thirds of Spanish Sahara in 1976, while the rest was annexed by Mauritania. When Mauritania withdrew in 1979, Morocco annexed the southern portion of the territory. A guerrilla war with the Polisario Front liberation movement contesting [[Rabat]]'s sovereignty ended in a 1991 cease-fire. A referendum on final status has been repeatedly postponed; a sticking point regarding any potential referendum is who would get to vote. The Polisario declared the '''Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic''' (SADR) in 1976, but the country has only been recognized by around 28 states and has control over only a largely uninhabited eastern slice of territory. Entry into this portion is only possible through [[Algeria]]. ===Political situation on the Moroccan side=== The Moroccan name for Western Sahara is "Southern Provinces"; calling it "Western Sahara" can bring your political position into question, and people who don't share the Moroccan government's position can be deported and banned from re-entering Western Sahara. The safest and most hassle-free way of traveling this area is to ignore politics completely. Unlike in other parts of Morocco, checkpoints on the road are to be taken very seriously: ''always'' come to a full stop unless explicitly motioned to move on. Travel plans communicated at the last checkpoint should not be changed spontaneously: travelers sometimes are tracked pretty well, and if you show up in a different place than the one on the your itinerary, questions can be asked. Moroccan officials are very wary of journalists and humanitarian aid workers due to a perceived interference with what they consider purely Moroccan matters. It is strongly advised that you not mention a profession even remotely related to those. This is also true for the immigration forms filled out when entering Morocco—officials at every checkpoint can retrieve that data via phone and they sometimes do this. ===People=== Western Sahara's inhabitants, known as '''Sahrawis''', are of Arab and Berber ethnicity and speak the Hassānīya dialect of Arabic. They are hospitable and known for their elaborate tea ceremonies. ===Economy=== Western Sahara depends on pastoral nomadism, fishing, and phosphate mining as the principal sources of income for the population. The territory lacks sufficient rainfall for sustainable agricultural production, and most of the food for the urban population must be imported. Virtually all trade and other economic activities are controlled by the Moroccan government. Moroccan energy interests in 2001 signed contracts to explore for oil off the coast of Western Sahara, a move that has angered Polisario and international observers. Incomes and standards of living in Western Sahara are substantially below the Moroccan level. Basic food items and gas are subsidized by the Moroccan government. ===Climate=== Western Sahara is a hot, dry desert; consequently, rain is rare, but flash floods occasionally occur. Cold offshore air currents produce fog and heavy dew. There is very little water in the ground. This coupled with a lack of water vapor in the air, which in other regions acts as a greenhouse gas, allows daytime heat to be lost very rapidly into space via infrared radiation. The result is harsh cold nights, despite the very high daytime temperatures. In comparison with the Central Sahara though, the Western Sahara has more moisture in the air, and a lower annual temperature range due to the proximity to the Atlantic Ocean. Along most of the coastline, thick fog can form in the early morning hours and reduce visibility until noon considerably. ===Landscapes=== Mostly low, flat desert, with large areas of rocky or sandy surfaces rising to small mountains in south and northeast. Low-lying sand dunes cover the territory. If you are traveling overland, you will find no border formalities between Morocco and Western Sahara. Your passport may be asked for at the many checkpoints on the road south, but will not be stamped, as the Moroccan authorities regard the Western Sahara as part of Morocco. ==Get in== [[File:Ruta N1 entre El Aaiun y El Marsa (puerto de El Aaiun).jpg|thumbnail|Road N1 between El Aaiún and El Marsa]] The vast majority of Western Sahara is administered by [[Morocco]], which considers it an integral part of its territory, so the same entry conditions apply as for the rest of Morocco. However, independent travel in the region is restricted. While crossing through Western Sahara while traveling overland between Morocco and [[Mauritania]] is usually OK, some travelers have been turned back when trying to enter, especially during periods of political strife. At any time, travelers can be turned back if they are suspected to have any interest in the political or humanitarian situation: any hint at journalistic activities or anything even remotely connected (like working as cameraperson for even an advertisement agency) should be avoided. Official entry requirements for SADR-controlled areas are unclear, but in practice, the area is entirely off-limits to visitors: you cannot legally cross the heavily guarded and mined berm from the Moroccan-controlled side, the land border with [[Algeria]] is closed, and there are no legal border crossings from Mauritania into SADR-controlled territory either. ===By plane=== * From [[Spain]], [[Canary Islands]] and various cities in [[Morocco]]: [[Laayoune]], Hassan I Airport ({{IATA|EUN}}) * From [[Agadir]], [[Casablanca]] and seasonally from the [[Canary Islands]]: Dakhla Airport ({{IATA|VIL}}) *Τhe Moroccan National Tourism Office (ONMT) decided to open the Dakhla-Paris route with Royal Air Maroc, as of early 2021. Even for domestic flights, passport controls are stricter than in the rest of Morocco. ===By bus=== Buses connect all larger cities and will drop passengers anywhere along the road when asked. ===By boat=== While there has been discussion or restoring the ferry to [[Tarfaya]] from the [[Canary Islands]], as of June 2019, it seems unlikely. ===By train=== There are no railways in Western Sahara. ===By car=== See also the [[#Get around]] section below. * From the '''north''', along the coast: From [[Agadir]] one can just drive down the RN1 through [[Tiznit]], [[Guelmim]], [[Tan-Tan]], passing [[Tarfaya]] {{km|30}} east, through [[Akhfenir]], [[Laayoune]], [[Boujdour]], [[Dakhla]] all the way to [[Mauritania]]. * From the '''north''', through the desert: The road from Assa via Zag to Al-Mahbes apparently has been closed for years, but was open between Assa and Zag as of early 2014. Continuing onwards to Al-Mahbes was denied by local authorities with reference to the frequent military operations, landmines and general security concerns. Al-Mahbes is relatively close to Tindouf, the Polisario's headquarter and the refugee camps, which possibly renders the region sensitive in the view of the Moroccan military. Moreover, this region is rumored to be possibly part of the operational area of Al-Qaeda in Magreb. [[File:FortecolorWestsaharaIII-66.jpg|thumbnail|Road N1 close to the Golfe de Cintra.]] * From the '''south''': Entering Western-Sahara from the south (Mauritania) involves passing through a few kilometers of no-man's land, which is notorious for its landmines, bandits, false guides offering to guide you through the strip. Only attempt this passage in full daylight and with either a reliable guide, or much more practical, in a convoy; just talk to some truck drivers at the border. Do not be misled by the old tarmac road which you will cross: this is the so-called "Spanish Road", which dates back to the era of Spanish Sahara (before 1975) and in both direction only leads to impassable sand dunes and minefields. Only a few meters of this road are still being in use today, which are close to the Mauritanian Border Post. Do not venture on this road any further than this. Deadly incidents have continued to occur over the last years as result of falsely interpreting the Spanish Road as the right track. ===By bike=== There is a bike route by the coast, from Guelmin in Morocco via Western Sahara and Mauritania to Saint Louis in Senegal. See [[Cycling the Western Sahara]]. ==Get around== ===By car=== Traveling by car is probably one of the most convenient means of transport in Western Sahara, as public transport restricts one to larger settlements. Though there are some precautions one should take: * Always refuel before any longer stretch on the road. That larger town on your map might turn out to be a small village without a gas station. Especially south of [[Tan-Tan]], settlements are few and far between. * The road's condition changes from "awesome" to "abysmal", often without warning and sometimes every few kilometers. Don't follow the guy who overtakes you with {{kmh|150}}—you might meet him later anyway, with a broken axle, a good 100 m off the road. Don't even trust your own experience on a road—a single night of rain can turn a great road into a terrible one. * When going off-road, either '''know''' that the area is free of mines or have a reliable guide. Follow existing tracks where possible. * Take a mobile with you, it will work in almost all areas and it will make life easier when the car breaks down. * And the usual desert tips: bring more than enough water, something to keep you warm at night in case you have to sleep in your car. *There are several police checkpoints along the road. Additionally to the typical controls at the entrance and exit of main villages (Laâyoune, Cape Bojador and Dakhla), there are checkpoints on the bridge over the Oued Drâa (N28º 31.862’ W10º 56.669’) just before Tan-Tan, 2km before Sidi Akhfenir (on the first cheapfuel station: N28º 05.814’ W12º 02.824’) and on the crossroad to Dakhla (N23º 53.615’ W15º 40.585’). At the crossroad, if you just want to fill out in the nearby fuel station and not want to drive all the way to Dakhla, explain that to the police which will probably let you pass more rapidly. In fact, police checkpoints are usually friendly and things can move very rapidly if you hand out a photocopied paper with the details of the travellers: name, surname, date and place of birth, address, profession, number and validity of the passport, coming from, going to, date of entry in Morocco and the Moroccan police number (a group of letters and numbers stamped usually on the last page of the passport when entering Morocco); and also of the vehicle: brand, model and license plate number. Be aware that radars for estimating speed are on the rise in Morocco, and they are no exception in Western Sahara; a typical spot for speed checking is on the southern exit of Laâyoune. ==Talk== The native language of the majority is '''Hassaniya Arabic'''. It is not mutually intelligible with [[Arabic phrasebook|Standard Arabic]], which is not widely spoken. '''[[Moroccan Arabic phrasebook|Moroccan Arabic]]''' is also widely spoken, and is the ''lingua franca'' on the streets and the workplace because of the many Moroccans residing in the country. '''French''' is spoken by a lot of those who moved in from Morocco proper and to some degree by a lot of locals who sometimes deal with tourists. '''Spanish''' is spoken rarely (mostly by those old enough to have learned it under Spanish occupation), '''English''' even rarer. People are generally very patient with people they don't share a language with and are also used to communicating with their hands and feet. Also, because of a very low literacy level, writing things down does not help communication much. ==See== [[File:Vista de El Aaiún.jpg|thumbnail|View of El Aaiún]] * The Saharan desert. * Remnants of the Spanish colonial rule in the capital [[El Aaiún]]. * Many beautiful, completely unspoiled beaches that sometimes go on for miles. ==Do== ==Buy== ===Money=== {{exchange rates | currency=Moroccan dirham | currencyCodeAfter=&nbsp;dirham | date=January 2022 | USD=9 | EUR=10 | GBP=13 | source=[http://www.xe.com/currency/mad-moroccan-dirham XE.com] }} The official currency of the Moroccan-controlled portion is the '''Moroccan dirham''', sometimes symbolised as "'''Dh'''", "'''Dhs''', "'''DH'''", "'''درهم''', or the plural form of "'''دراهم'''" or "'''Dhm'''" (ISO code: '''MAD'''). It's divided into 100 santime or centimes (c). There are 5c, 10c, 20c, 50c, 1, 2, 5 and 10 dirham coins, although coins smaller than 20c are rarely seen these days. Banknotes are available in denominations of Dh 20, 50, 100 and 200. The SADR has also minted its own '''pesetas''' ("'''Pts.'''", ISO code: EHP). It has an official exchange rate of €1 for 166.386 Pts. Algerian dinars and Mauritanian ouguiyas circulate alongside the Sahrawi peseta in the Sahrawi refugee camps and the SADR-controlled part of Western Sahara. ===Costs=== Prices are lower than in Morocco, in part due to Moroccan government's subsidization policy. ==Eat== With fishing being the main source of income for the local population, fish is the obvious choice: It is fresh and very cheap. ==Drink== Traditional Sahrawi hospitality includes the serving of [[tea]] to all guests in one's home. The tea is really strong, even for people used to high caffeine intake. ==Stay safe== Hot, dry, dust-and-sand-laden sirocco wind can occur during winter and spring; widespread harmattan haze exists 60% of time, often severely restricting visibility. There are low-level uprisings and political violence which is altogether rare, but can escalate. Occupying powers are likely to evict foreigners in such case. The N1—and even more so the roads into the heart of the territory—are very remote roads, with facilities and settlements being easily {{km|150-200}} away from each other. Take enough fuel (always refuel before going on the next leg, you never know what is going to happen) and enough water (several liters per person). Mobile network connection exists along N1. ===Landmines and unexploded ordnance (UXO)=== There was war in Western Sahara for over 15 years in the 1970s and 1980s, and as a result, the landmine and UXO situation to this day remains quite unclear, despite efforts of the Moroccan Government to improve the situation. There are landmines ''not only'' in the remote parts of the country close to berm, but all the way down main coastal road (N1) to the Mauritanian border. Google Earth clearly shows the efforts to clear minefields all along N1, which continue to this day—despite Moroccan officers tending to tell tourists that this part of the country is safe. Around the settlements (Boujdour, Ad-Dakhla, Golfe de Cintra) the situation seems to be slightly worse, possibly due their strategic significance in the war. The warning signs are sometimes so rusty that they can't be recognised anymore, but usually the combination of two small metal signs is a strong indicator. [[File:FortecolorWestsaharaIII-60.jpg|thumbnail|Withered Landmine Warning Sign at N1 south of Ad-Dakhla.]] Keep eyes open to lines of stones, cairns, staples of old tyres and similar man-made marking—they are usually meaningful! Generally, any place off the tarmac-road of N1 and off-branching tarmac roads must be considered unsafe. Car-wrecks are strong indicators—do not explore these! Strategically significant points (the various small passes, narrow valleys, elevated points, etc.) are more dangerous, but this does not mean that other places are safe. Any man-made fortifications (straight sand-walls, round sand-wall [for artillery] and any other military looking movements of ground) pose particular danger (esp. south of Ad-Dakhla, but also south of Boujdour). It might be that these were mined when being abandoned to prevent them from falling into the other party's hand, or it might be that the surroundings were mined from the beginning to protect against guerrilla attacks, but anyway the mine-cleaning patterns strongly indicate that such places were and possibly continue to be particularly dangerous. Few to no mine-clearing efforts can be observed off the N1 - that possibly means that (e.g. for lack of touristic significance) these areas continue to be mined and efforts were focussed at the immediate surrounding of N1. The patterns of cleaning mine-fields indicate that in not all cases does the Moroccan Government seem to be aware of the location of minefields, which requires more or less random search pattern. Moreover, on Google Earth it can be seen that where minefields have previously been cleared, new clearing activities have resumed later. This again indicates that even traces of cleared minefields do not guarantee safety. This includes the surroundings of the lagoon of Ad-Dakhla, including the lands north of it. ==Stay healthy== No matter whether you travel in a private car or on a bus, always take enough water for at least 24 hours to be prepared if the vehicle breaks down. Don't touch unknown vegetation—some of the seemingly good looking fruit one can find on the road side are poisonous even when just touched (one looks like miniature water melons, another like small cucumbers). When climbing some of the rare stone formations, be aware of scorpions. Even though extremely rare, sometimes cobras are spotted (usually after a period of a few days with hot winds blowing to the West). The quality of '''[[tap water]]''' is variable; ask before drinking it, or just drink bottled water. ==Respect== {{ramadandates}} The culture is Islamic but not particularly strict; the form of Islam that developed among the nomad population is non-mosque-based. Political and social displays of Sahrawi nationalism are violently repressed by the Moroccan police and military. ==Connect== Teleboutiques and internet cafes are not hard to find in the cities, but connection speed may vary from place to place. Most cafes, restaurants and hotels offer free wifi. {{outlinecountry}} {{geo|25.0|-13.0|zoom=7}} {{IsPartOf|North Africa}} ghu0o6r1xooyiunf0a1c7ukoih2kd0e 0 38995 4491311 4381016 2022-07-27T19:46:28Z Dale Arnett 737490 /* Fishing licenses in Kentucky */ Updated. wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner Western Waterlands Cherokee State Park landscape.jpg}} [[Kentucky]]'s '''[http://www.kentuckytourism.com/explore/regions/western_waterlands.aspx Western Waterlands]''' region is at the western edge of the state, and is home to popular outdoor recreation areas around Kentucky Lake, Lake Barkley and Land Between the Lakes. The region is bounded on the north by the Ohio River and on the west by the Mississippi River. Kentucky's two largest lakes, [[Kentucky Lake]], 160,000 acres and [[Lake Barkley]], 58,000 acres, provide 600 square miles of waterways and parks with 2,390 miles of shoreline. There are fishing, boating and camping opportunities to satisfy the most avid outdoorsman. There are seven state parks in this region and [[Land Between the Lakes]] National Recreation Area. ==Understand== Whether you like to swim with the fish or catch them, Kentucky's Western Lakes & Rivers Region offers opportunities for outdoor recreation. The Ohio, Cumberland, Tennessee and [[Mississippi River]]s, combined with [[Lake Barkley]] & [[Kentucky Lake]], create a virtual playground of recreation in the 15 counties of [[Western Kentucky]]. Fishing, hunting, boating, hiking and wildlife viewing are just a few of the many outdoor opportunities. On land you can enjoy the beautiful parks and privately owned resorts, quaint bed and breakfasts and hotels/motels around the region. Enjoy trips to history museums and art galleries, golf, tennis, and horseback riding. One-of-a-kind festivals and other special events add to the unique heritage and culture throughout the region. The name "Western Waterlands" and similar terms are used only for tourism promotion—locals do not use the term to describe this area, and also do not consider the area to be a single region. Instead, locals divide the region into two: * '''Jackson Purchase''', or just '''the Purchase''' — The region west of the Tennessee River. Locals in some counties on the east bank of the river, especially Livingston and Lyon Counties, often see themselves as part of the Purchase in spirit if not in geography. * '''The Pennyrile''' — The rest of the "Waterlands" region; the name comes from the local pronunciation of "pennyroyal", a plant common to the area. Almost all of the region lies on the Pennyroyal Plateau, named after the plant. ==Regions== {{mapframe}} * Hopkinsville Area - Todd County & Christian County * Cadiz/[[Lake Barkley]] Area - Trigg County & Caldwell County * Lakes Area - Lyon County, Livingston County & Crittenden County * Murray/Kentucky Lake Area - Calloway County & Marshall County * Paducah Area - McCracken County, Ballard County & Carlisle * Mayfield Area - Graves County, Hickman County & Fulton County ==Cities== *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Aurora (Kentucky)|Aurora]]|wikidata=Q4822443}} *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Grand Rivers]]|wikidata=Q2201416}} - Located on both [[Kentucky Lake]] and [[Lake Barkley]] and at the north entrance to [[Land Between the Lakes]]; This is a village filled with authentic charm, surrounded by water and the great outdoors. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Hopkinsville]]|wikidata=Q845461}} - From rural rolling farmland adored by bikers, to steep terrain with expansive vistas enjoyed by hikers, to golf, parks and loads of water sports, outdoor enthusiasts can always find something to do in Christian County. If a museum, community theatre, or antique shopping sound more intriguing, there is plenty of indoor entertainment options, too. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Murray (Kentucky)|Murray]]|wikidata=Q984364}} - Influenced by Western Kentucky charm, a strong art and theater presence, and a progressive university town attitude. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Paducah]]|wikidata=Q984377}} - Enjoy thriving arts district, wide variety of cultural pursuits, rich history, fine dining, and eclectic accommodations. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Benton (Kentucky)|Benton]]|wikidata=Q2397414}} - The people are friendly, life is easy, and the scenery is absolutely breathtaking. Stay on the water's edge or venture inland to a unique bed and breakfast. Anchor in a bay to yourself or head for the golf courses. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Cadiz (Kentucky)|Cadiz]]|wikidata=Q2438851}} - If you take a step back in time and walk downtown Main Street before the late 1800s and early 1900s you would find the same buildings dominating the city. After all these years the important elements of the city and county landscape remain. The present day courthouse, completed in 1922 stands today, both serving as a center of county government and a witness to times past. Buildings built before we were born, reminiscent of days gone by. And yet they remain the basic building blocks of the city and its landscape. [http://www.gocadiz.com] *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Eddyville]]|wikidata=Q2478869}} /[[Kuttawa]] - [[Lake Barkley]], combined with [[Kentucky Lake]], total 160,000 acres of water and expansive shorelines ideal for boating, fishing, hunting, golfing, hiking, camping, shopping, wildlife viewing and relaxing. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Mayfield (Kentucky)|Mayfield]]|wikidata=Q1012364}} - Unfold the pages of time and discover the graciousness of Mayfield and Graves County -- sporting events, cultural activities and historical districts. Sadly, most of the city, including all of the historic district, suffered catastrophic damage in a December 2021 tornado, with recovery expected to last into the 2030s. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Oak Grove]]|wikidata=Q2549668}} - Kentucky's "Rising Star" is located on the border of Western Kentucky and Middle Tennessee. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Princeton (Kentucky)|Princeton]]|wikidata=Q2923146}} - little bits of history. ==Other destinations== *{{marker|name=[[Lake Barkley]]|wikidata=Q6474916}} *{{marker|name=[[Kentucky Lake]]|wikidata=Q2781219}} *{{marker|name=[[Land Between the Lakes National Recreation Area]]|wikidata=Q6483875}} *[http://parks.ky.gov Kentucky State Parks] :*{{marker|name=[[Kentucky Dam Village State Resort Park]]|wikidata=Q6392218}} is one of three state resort parks near Land Between the Lakes National Recreation Area, a 170,000-acre wooded peninsula bound by Kentucky Lake and Lake Barkley. **[http://parks.ky.gov/findparks/resortparks/lb Lake Barkley State Resort Park] rests on the shores of one of the world's largest man-made lakes and provides for an array of outdoor activity. **[http://parks.ky.gov/findparks/resortparks/kl Kenlake State Resort Park]: Located on the mid-west shore of Kentucky Lake, with the longest shoreline of any man-made lake in the eastern United States, Kenlake is the perfect spot to enjoy the great outdoors. **[http://parks.ky.gov/parks/recreationparks/mineral-mound/ Mineral Mound State Park]: This peaceful setting on the shores of Lake Barkley is historically linked to the author F. Scott Fitzgerald. **[http://parks.ky.gov/parks/historicsites/wickliffe-mounds/history.aspx Wickliffe Mounds State Historic Site] is an archaeological site of a Native American village of the Mississippian culture. **[http://parks.ky.gov/parks/recreationparks/columbus-belmont/ Columbus-Belmont State Park], often called the "Gibraltar of the West" by the Confederates, was considered by them the key to their defense of the upper Mississippi River valley. **[http://parks.ky.gov/findparks/resortparks/pf Pennyrile Forest State Resort Park]: Named for the tiny Pennyroyal plant found in the woodlands surrounding this resort, Pennyrile Forest is the perfect back-to-nature hideaway. ==Understand== ===Tourist information=== There are multiple websites online today that provide information about the Western Waterlands region. Whether you want to learn about Kentucky Lake & Lake Barkley fishing, golf courses, area restaurants, boating information, hunting information, community information, or more, the following websites can help you do research about where to go and what to do in the Western Waterlands region: * [https://www.kentuckylakegateway.com Livingston County KY], North Entrance to Land Between The Lakes *[http://www.KentuckyLakeBarkley.org Western Waterlands Official Website] Kentucky Lake, Lake Barkely & Land Between the Lakes information ===Fishing licenses in Kentucky=== The license year in Kentucky starts on March 1. The Kentucky Department of Fish & Wildlife Resources publishes [https://fw.ky.gov/Licenses/Pages/Fees.aspx current fees] on its website. Children 15 and younger, whether Kentucky residents or nonresidents, are not required to possess a fishing license. Non-resident Licenses: *Fishing License (annual): $55.00 *One-Day Fishing License: $15.00 *Joint Fishing License (spouses) – No longer available to non-residents. *Combination Hunting & Fishing License – No longer available to non-residents. *Senior/Disabled Licenses – No longer available to non-residents. *7-Day Fishing License $35.00 Note that Kentucky's definition of "resident" for hunting and fishing purposes includes full-time residential students at its colleges and universities, as well as active-duty military personnel stationed in Kentucky. There is no closed angling season in Kentucky. ==Get in== ===By car=== The Western Waterlands region is accessible by car using Interstates 24 and 69, US Hwys 62, 68 & 641, the Western Kentucky Parkway, the Purchase Parkway (much of which is now designated as I-69) and KY 80. ===By bus=== There is a [http://www.greyhound.com Greyhound] Bus Terminal in Paducah. ===By train=== There is an [[Amtrak]] train terminal in Fulton, Kentucky, 50 southwest of Benton at the end of the Purchase Pkwy. ===By plane=== *Small craft airports: **Kentucky Dam Village State Resort Park Airport - Gilbertsville - [http://www.airnav.com/airport/M34 M34] **Lake Barkley State Park Airport - Cadiz - 1[http://www.airnav.com/airport/1M9 M9] **Marion - Crittenden County Airport - Marion - 5[http://www.airnav.com/airport/5M9 M9] **Mayfield - Graves County Airport - Mayfield - [http://www.airnav.com/airport/M25 M25] **Murray - [http://www.murraykyleoakley.com Calloway County Airport] - Murray - [http://www.airnav.com/airport/CEY CEY] **Hopkinsville - Christian County Airport - Hopkinsville - [http://www.airnav.com/airport/HVC HVC] ** Princeton - Caldwell County Airport - Princeton - [http://www.airnav.com/airport/2M0 2M0] *Nearest Scheduled Airline Service - [http://www.barkleyregional.com Barkley Regional Airport] ({{IATA|PAH}}) in [[Paducah]]. *Nearest International Airport - [http://www.nashintl.com Nashville International Airport] in [[Nashville]]. ==Get around== ==See== * '''A [[Solar eclipses | total solar eclipse]]''' on Monday 8 April 2024 crosses the northwest corner of the State at about 2PM, visible from Paducah. The track of totality is northeast from Mexico, Texas, Arkansas and Missouri, then across the south tip of Illinois to Indiana and Ohio. * {{see | name=Mineral Mound State Park | alt= | url=http://parks.ky.gov/parks/recreationparks/mineral-mound/ | email=mineralmound@ky.gov | address=48 Finch Ln. Eddyville| lat=37.05979 | long=-88.08658 | directions= | phone=+1 270 388-3673 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This peaceful setting on the shores of Lake Barkley is historically linked to the author F. Scott Fitzgerald. The property was once the farm of Willis B. Machen, grandfather of the author's wife, Zelda Sayre Fitzgerald. It's not hard to imagine the serene, Gatsby-style era from this park, with idyllic days of playing golf and cruising the lake. }} * {{see | name= Wickliffe Mounds State Historic Site | url= http://parks.ky.gov/parks/historicsites/wickliffe-mounds/| email= carla.hildebrand@ky.gov | address= 94 Green St., Wickliffe| lat= 36.97103| long= -89.0925| directions= | phone= +1 270 335-3681| tollfree=| fax= | hours= 10AM to 4PM April - October, Thursday - Sunday| price= Adults $5 Seniors and Children 5-15 $4 Active Military $3 | checkin= | checkout= | wikipedia= | content= A Native American village once occupied the site of Wickliffe Mounds, about A.D. 1100 to 1350. Here, people of the Mississippian culture built earthen mounds and permanent houses around a central plaza overlooking the Mississippi River. Today, this Native American Indian archaeological site features mounds surrounded by abundant wildlife, museum exhibits, a walking trail, welcome center, a gift shop and picnic areas. }} ==Do== * {{do|name=Venture River Family Water Park|lat=37.0865|long=-88.0932|url=https://ventureriver.com/ }} - located in Eddyville ==Eat== *{{eat | name=Bee Spring Lodge | url=http://www.beespringlodge.com/ | email= | address=573 Spring Road, Benton| lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 270-354-6515 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=F-M 6AM-2PM| price= | content= }} *{{eat | name=The Big Apple Cafe | url=http://www.bigapplemurray.com | email= | address=1005 Arcadia Circle, Murray | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 270-759-8866 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 11AM-midnight | price= | content=Enjoy unique Mexican food, deli sandwiches, BBQ, Cajun specials, fresh salads, and a full bar. Private Dining Rooms available for parties and meetings. }} *{{eat | name=Brass Lantern Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.brasslanternrestaurant.com | email= | address=16593 US 68 E, Aurora | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 270-474-2773 | tollfree= | hours=Open at 5 pm | price= | content=Charbroiled steaks, prime rib, lobster tail. Children's and lite menus starting at $2.99. Casual atmosphere. Call for reservations and/or days of seasonal operation. }} *{{eat | name=Broadbent B&B Foods | url=http://www.broadbenthams.com | email= | address=257 Mary Blue Road, Kuttawa| lat= | long= | directions=I24, Exit 40 | phone = +1 270-388-0609 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=8AM to 4PM Monday - Saturday | price= | content=Country sliced bacon, country sausage, spiral sliced ham, a variety of dry cured meats, country baked ham, or turkey. }} ==Drink== *{{drink | name=The Oasis Southwest Grill | alt= | url=http://oasiskuttawa.com/ | email= | address=42 Day Inn Dr, Kuttawa | lat= | long= | directions=I-24, Exit 40 | phone=+1 270-388-0777 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Known for great steak & ribs, but also featuring bison, fish, chicken & pasta dishes. Full-service bar with draft & premium beer, wine & specialty drinks. 359-seat restaurant with TVs & music. }} *{{drink | name=Buzzard Rock Cafe | url=http://www.buzzardrock.com | email= | address=985 Buzzard Rock Road, Kuttawa | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +1 270-388-7925 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open March - October Seasonal Hours | price= | content=Breakfast, lunch and dinner with view of Lake Barkley. In season weekend breakfast buffet, super salads and specials featuring the big ½ lb. Buzzard Burger. Cold beer, wine and spirits. }} ==Stay safe== Useful phone numbers in case of emergency. *Fire/Police/Ambulance: 911 *Kentucky State Police Emergency: 800 222-5555. *Poison Control Center: 270 753-7588. *Marshall County Rescue Squad: 270 527-9092. ==Connect== ===By phone=== Most telephone numbers in this region consist of +1 270 plus a seven-digit number, but the region is now served by an overlay complex of two area codes, with +1 364 being the second. A local or in-state telephone call requires all 10 digits of the local number be dialed (omitting just the leading +1 from a local landline call). Signage on many established businesses may still display the original seven-digit numbers; dial 270 before these if no area code is indicated. ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|Kentucky}} {{outlineregion}} {{geo|36.83|-88.25|zoom=9}} digd1stvjdhzagw4tugdlhtr9hv4qcp 0 39140 4491449 4454189 2022-07-28T03:27:54Z Veracious 1298114 it's a city wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|West Sumatra banner.jpg|caption=|unesco=yes}} '''West Sumatra''' (''Sumatra Barat'') is in [[Sumatra]], [[Indonesia]]. ==Cities== {{mapframe}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Padang]]|wikidata=Q7253}} &mdash; Indonesia's capital of spicy food * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Bukittinggi]]|wikidata=Q7248}} &mdash; A mild weather city, to run away from the heat * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Padang Panjang]]|wikidata=Q7256}} &mdash; A pleasant market down near Bukittinggi * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Pariaman]]|wikidata=Q7258}} &mdash; The Sunset Beach City * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Sawahlunto]]|wikidata=Q7263}} &mdash; Little Holland of Sumatra * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Batusangkar]]|wikidata=Q2891928}} &mdash; The Heart of Minangkabau culture and spirit * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Payakumbuh]]|wikidata=Q7261}} &mdash; Land of Rocky Mountains * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Koto Gadang]]|wikidata=Q4826840}} &mdash; source of silver, and some national government leaders. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Solok]]|wikidata=Q7266}} &mdash; Land of Thousand Lakes ==Other destinations== * {{marker|name=[[Bungus Bay]]|wikidata=Q14208712}} * {{marker|name=[[Cubadak Island]]|wikidata=Q1142886}} &mdash; 75 minute boat ride from [[Padang]] * {{marker|name=[[Harau Valley]]|wikidata=Q14217754}} &mdash; Rice fields dwarfed by cliffs. * {{marker|name=[[Lake Maninjau]]|wikidata=Q177526}} * {{marker|name=[[Mentawai Islands]]|wikidata=Q6038}} &mdash; surf's up * {{marker|name=[[Pasaman]]|wikidata=Q6048}} (Regency) &mdash; The wild life paradise at West Sumatra * {{marker|name=[[Sikuai Island]]|wikidata=Q4115315}} &mdash; 45 minute boat ride from Bungus Bay harbor ==Understand== [[File:Rumah Gadang in Padang Panjang.jpg|thumb|Rumah Gadang with its unique roof shape]] West Sumatra bounded in the north by the province of [[North Sumatra]], in the west by the Indian ocean, in the south by the provinces of [[Bengkulu]] and [[Jambi]], and in the east by [[Riau]] province. 85% of the population are '''Minangkabau''', notable in anthropology as the world's largest '''matriarchal society''': children take their names from their mother's side and, on marriage, the husband moves into the wife's family. Culturally, the hallmarks of Minangkabau culture are their famously spicy food, served all around Indonesia in [[Padang]] restaurants (named after the capital), and the soaring-eaved ''rumah gadang'' house, shaped like a series of buffalo horns. On the other hand, the tribal inhabitants of the Mentawai archipelago, a group of islands about 160 km off the coast of west Sumatra, cling to a traditional agrarian lifestyle that is different from that of Minangkabau. ==Talk== Most people in West Sumatra use the Minang language in their daily conversation. It's somewhat similar to [[Malay phrasebook|Malay]]. ==Get in== ===By plane=== '''Minangkabau International Airport''' (Bandara Internasional Minangkabau - BIM) ({{IATA|PDG}}), located 23 km north-west of [[Padang]], is the main gateway to West Sumatra, with frequent flights to destinations throughout [[Sumatra]] and [[Java]], as well as [[Kuala Lumpur]] ([http://www.airasia.com/ AirAsia]). ==Get around== The best views in West Sumatra are north of Minangkabau International Airport such as [[Lake Maninjau]] and [[Bukittinggi]]. Use rental car without driver is maybe the best alternative. The rental car can be hired at the airport with price about Rp 50,000 more than if hired in Padang (about 45 minutes drive to the south), but maybe hired the car in the airport is more practical. Toyota Avanza is Rp 300,000 for 24 hours. Other ways to reach [[Bukittinggi]] could be done with DAMRI buses for Rp25,000 from the Airport, Tranex minibuses, online ride-hailing apps such as Gojek or Grab, or use the official taxi ranks such as Bluebird for a much expensive price (about Rp250,000 - Rp300,000, depending on traffic as well) but can get you directly to the destination safely. Avoid illegal taxis/car rentals with a driver that can charge you more than a normal taxi. ==See== ===Mining heritage=== [[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Een ingang van de Ombilin steenkoolmijnen TMnr 20018524.jpg|thumb|At the Ombilin coal mine in the 1970s, when it was still operational]] West Sumatra, more specifically the area between Bukittinggi and Sawahlunto, is home to a [[world heritage site]] named '''Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto'''. It's made up of train stations, a coal mine, a coal processing plant and such places related to the coal mining history in the area. ===Itineraries=== Padang is not a tourist city and so it is better to sleep in Bukittinggi, 90 km from Padang. Bukittinggi is a small city that covers 25 km<sup>2</sup>, about 900 m above mean sea level and with temperatures ranging from 16 to 25<sup>o</sup>C; it is suited for walking, although it is sometimes hilly. Public transport is available, as are Bendi horse-carts. The Sianok Canyon and Japanese Caves are the best for trekking. ==Do== In West Sumatra its not easy to get off the tourist trail without language, the hotel performances are pretty contrived sometimes. If you can, get down to [[Padang Panjang]] 10 km downhill from [[Bukittinggi]] en route to [[Padang]], the capital (Padang is a bit boring but has a huge market complex for last minute purchases before flying out). === Traditional Performance === * Randai (traditional drama) is a type of traditional drama, mixed with dance based on silek (Minangkabau martial art), story and music. * Saluang (traditional flute) is traditional music performance. * Silek (traditional martial art) is a Minangkabau martial art (in Malay/Bahasa Indonesia : silat). ===Festivals=== '''Tabuik''' is the local manifestation of the Remembrance of Muharram among the Minangkabau people in the coastal regions of West Sumatra, particularly in the city of Pariaman. The festival includes reenactments of the Battle of Karbala, and the playing of tassa and dhol drums. Tabuik is also the term used to refer to the high funeral biers carried around during remembrance procession. Originally this was a Shi'a festival, but nowadays, most Muslim and even non-Muslim inhabitants participate in Pariaman and other areas where similar Tabuik festivals are held. The tabuik itself is made from bamboo, rattan and paper. During the week of Tabuik many activities are held including kite races and traditional plays such as Tari Piring. The remembrance draws a large crowd including dignitaries such as the provincial governor, to see the tabuik in the morning before it is slowly taken to the beach. After the tabuik are thrown into the sea, many people go swimming looking for souvenirs of the tabuik to keep. ==Buy== ==Eat== West Sumatra is a great place for lovely food, and its cuisine is one of Indonesia's best. Water buffaloes are a symbol of West Sumatra and are used in rendang, a rich and spicy buffalo meat or beef dish. Padang food comes from West Sumatra. The Padang food restaurant chains can be found throughout Indonesia and neighbouring countries. Dishes from the region include '''nasi kapau''' which is similar to Padang food but uses more vegetables. '''Ampiang dadiah''' (buffalo yogurt with palm sugar syrup, coconut flesh and rice) and '''bubur kampiun''' (Mung bean porridge with banana and rice yogurt) are other west Sumatran specialties. They have a lot of hot & spicy dishes, since chili is in the majority of their food. Curry is also a big part of their dishes, and quite a few use coconut milk. All of the traditional food is Halal, due to the Islamic faith of the community. Although West Sumatra is not as devout as [[Aceh]], Ramadan is strictly observed, such that all food stalls and restaurants including non-Muslim ones are closed from 04:00 to 16.00 every day from 2-3 days before the fasting month to 2-3 days afterwards. However, in big hotels, you can order food at normal hours as a guest of the hotel. ==Drink== * Teh Talua is a West Sumatra's provincial drink. If you've chosen a more set up cafe stall ask for a teh talua. Don't grimace - bitter black tea poured over whipped egg and sugar creates a custardy flavoured "cappuccino froth" on your tea. The best has a squeeze of lime. * Jus Pinang is made from betelnut or areca nut (Areca catechu) young fruit mixed with spices and whipped egg and tea. People in [[Minangkabau]] believe this beverage can make you fit. * Skotang or Sarobat is a beverage consisting of ginger mixed with other spices. Minangkabau people generally stopped drinking alcohol after they became Muslims hundreds years ago. This beverage is a substitution for alcohol, and is usually available at night. * Daun Kawa (Coffee leaves) is from Minangkabau. This drink is made from dried coffee leaves. Traditionally it was kept in bamboo and poured into ''tempurung kelapa'' (a coconut shell) as a cup. ==Sleep== ==Stay safe== Safer than most Sumatra areas because of a Muslim ethic and intact social fabric. Keep safe by making friends at there. The Minang community is having a great responsibility, talk to people and they will look out for you as one of their own. However, crime does exists and so the usual precautions should be taken. Most importantly, respect their values and ladies should not travel alone after dark, although getting accompanied by other women is OK. The thing is, community can't look after you if you don't look after yourself or if you go places where the honest eyes can't see. So being alone or the only female in male group at night is basically asking for a trouble. ==Go next== {{outlineregion}} {{IsPartOf|Sumatra}} {{geo|-1|100.5|zoom=8}} 3j6wpxn2ak427p8khtj1gxyrgfykxp0 4491485 4491449 2022-07-28T05:40:20Z Ikan Kekek 36420 /* Cities */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|West Sumatra banner.jpg|caption=|unesco=yes}} '''West Sumatra''' (''Sumatra Barat'') is in [[Sumatra]], [[Indonesia]]. ==Cities== {{mapframe}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Padang]]|wikidata=Q7253}} &mdash; Indonesia's capital of spicy food * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Bukittinggi]]|wikidata=Q7248}} &mdash; A mild weather city, to run away from the heat * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Padang Panjang]]|wikidata=Q7256}} &mdash; A pleasant market down near Bukittinggi * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Pariaman]]|wikidata=Q7258}} &mdash; The Sunset Beach City * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Sawahlunto]]|wikidata=Q7263}} &mdash; Little Holland of Sumatra * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Batusangkar]]|wikidata=Q2891928}} &mdash; The Heart of Minangkabau culture and spirit * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Payakumbuh]]|wikidata=Q7261}} &mdash; Land of Rocky Mountains * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Koto Gadang]]|wikidata=Q4826840}} &mdash; source of silver, and some national government leaders. * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Solok]]|wikidata=Q7266}} &mdash; Land of 1,000 lakes ==Other destinations== * {{marker|name=[[Bungus Bay]]|wikidata=Q14208712}} * {{marker|name=[[Cubadak Island]]|wikidata=Q1142886}} &mdash; 75 minute boat ride from [[Padang]] * {{marker|name=[[Harau Valley]]|wikidata=Q14217754}} &mdash; Rice fields dwarfed by cliffs. * {{marker|name=[[Lake Maninjau]]|wikidata=Q177526}} * {{marker|name=[[Mentawai Islands]]|wikidata=Q6038}} &mdash; surf's up * {{marker|name=[[Pasaman]]|wikidata=Q6048}} (Regency) &mdash; The wild life paradise at West Sumatra * {{marker|name=[[Sikuai Island]]|wikidata=Q4115315}} &mdash; 45 minute boat ride from Bungus Bay harbor ==Understand== [[File:Rumah Gadang in Padang Panjang.jpg|thumb|Rumah Gadang with its unique roof shape]] West Sumatra bounded in the north by the province of [[North Sumatra]], in the west by the Indian ocean, in the south by the provinces of [[Bengkulu]] and [[Jambi]], and in the east by [[Riau]] province. 85% of the population are '''Minangkabau''', notable in anthropology as the world's largest '''matriarchal society''': children take their names from their mother's side and, on marriage, the husband moves into the wife's family. Culturally, the hallmarks of Minangkabau culture are their famously spicy food, served all around Indonesia in [[Padang]] restaurants (named after the capital), and the soaring-eaved ''rumah gadang'' house, shaped like a series of buffalo horns. On the other hand, the tribal inhabitants of the Mentawai archipelago, a group of islands about 160 km off the coast of west Sumatra, cling to a traditional agrarian lifestyle that is different from that of Minangkabau. ==Talk== Most people in West Sumatra use the Minang language in their daily conversation. It's somewhat similar to [[Malay phrasebook|Malay]]. ==Get in== ===By plane=== '''Minangkabau International Airport''' (Bandara Internasional Minangkabau - BIM) ({{IATA|PDG}}), located 23 km north-west of [[Padang]], is the main gateway to West Sumatra, with frequent flights to destinations throughout [[Sumatra]] and [[Java]], as well as [[Kuala Lumpur]] ([http://www.airasia.com/ AirAsia]). ==Get around== The best views in West Sumatra are north of Minangkabau International Airport such as [[Lake Maninjau]] and [[Bukittinggi]]. Use rental car without driver is maybe the best alternative. The rental car can be hired at the airport with price about Rp 50,000 more than if hired in Padang (about 45 minutes drive to the south), but maybe hired the car in the airport is more practical. Toyota Avanza is Rp 300,000 for 24 hours. Other ways to reach [[Bukittinggi]] could be done with DAMRI buses for Rp25,000 from the Airport, Tranex minibuses, online ride-hailing apps such as Gojek or Grab, or use the official taxi ranks such as Bluebird for a much expensive price (about Rp250,000 - Rp300,000, depending on traffic as well) but can get you directly to the destination safely. Avoid illegal taxis/car rentals with a driver that can charge you more than a normal taxi. ==See== ===Mining heritage=== [[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Een ingang van de Ombilin steenkoolmijnen TMnr 20018524.jpg|thumb|At the Ombilin coal mine in the 1970s, when it was still operational]] West Sumatra, more specifically the area between Bukittinggi and Sawahlunto, is home to a [[world heritage site]] named '''Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto'''. It's made up of train stations, a coal mine, a coal processing plant and such places related to the coal mining history in the area. ===Itineraries=== Padang is not a tourist city and so it is better to sleep in Bukittinggi, 90 km from Padang. Bukittinggi is a small city that covers 25 km<sup>2</sup>, about 900 m above mean sea level and with temperatures ranging from 16 to 25<sup>o</sup>C; it is suited for walking, although it is sometimes hilly. Public transport is available, as are Bendi horse-carts. The Sianok Canyon and Japanese Caves are the best for trekking. ==Do== In West Sumatra its not easy to get off the tourist trail without language, the hotel performances are pretty contrived sometimes. If you can, get down to [[Padang Panjang]] 10 km downhill from [[Bukittinggi]] en route to [[Padang]], the capital (Padang is a bit boring but has a huge market complex for last minute purchases before flying out). === Traditional Performance === * Randai (traditional drama) is a type of traditional drama, mixed with dance based on silek (Minangkabau martial art), story and music. * Saluang (traditional flute) is traditional music performance. * Silek (traditional martial art) is a Minangkabau martial art (in Malay/Bahasa Indonesia : silat). ===Festivals=== '''Tabuik''' is the local manifestation of the Remembrance of Muharram among the Minangkabau people in the coastal regions of West Sumatra, particularly in the city of Pariaman. The festival includes reenactments of the Battle of Karbala, and the playing of tassa and dhol drums. Tabuik is also the term used to refer to the high funeral biers carried around during remembrance procession. Originally this was a Shi'a festival, but nowadays, most Muslim and even non-Muslim inhabitants participate in Pariaman and other areas where similar Tabuik festivals are held. The tabuik itself is made from bamboo, rattan and paper. During the week of Tabuik many activities are held including kite races and traditional plays such as Tari Piring. The remembrance draws a large crowd including dignitaries such as the provincial governor, to see the tabuik in the morning before it is slowly taken to the beach. After the tabuik are thrown into the sea, many people go swimming looking for souvenirs of the tabuik to keep. ==Buy== ==Eat== West Sumatra is a great place for lovely food, and its cuisine is one of Indonesia's best. Water buffaloes are a symbol of West Sumatra and are used in rendang, a rich and spicy buffalo meat or beef dish. Padang food comes from West Sumatra. The Padang food restaurant chains can be found throughout Indonesia and neighbouring countries. Dishes from the region include '''nasi kapau''' which is similar to Padang food but uses more vegetables. '''Ampiang dadiah''' (buffalo yogurt with palm sugar syrup, coconut flesh and rice) and '''bubur kampiun''' (Mung bean porridge with banana and rice yogurt) are other west Sumatran specialties. They have a lot of hot & spicy dishes, since chili is in the majority of their food. Curry is also a big part of their dishes, and quite a few use coconut milk. All of the traditional food is Halal, due to the Islamic faith of the community. Although West Sumatra is not as devout as [[Aceh]], Ramadan is strictly observed, such that all food stalls and restaurants including non-Muslim ones are closed from 04:00 to 16.00 every day from 2-3 days before the fasting month to 2-3 days afterwards. However, in big hotels, you can order food at normal hours as a guest of the hotel. ==Drink== * Teh Talua is a West Sumatra's provincial drink. If you've chosen a more set up cafe stall ask for a teh talua. Don't grimace - bitter black tea poured over whipped egg and sugar creates a custardy flavoured "cappuccino froth" on your tea. The best has a squeeze of lime. * Jus Pinang is made from betelnut or areca nut (Areca catechu) young fruit mixed with spices and whipped egg and tea. People in [[Minangkabau]] believe this beverage can make you fit. * Skotang or Sarobat is a beverage consisting of ginger mixed with other spices. Minangkabau people generally stopped drinking alcohol after they became Muslims hundreds years ago. This beverage is a substitution for alcohol, and is usually available at night. * Daun Kawa (Coffee leaves) is from Minangkabau. This drink is made from dried coffee leaves. Traditionally it was kept in bamboo and poured into ''tempurung kelapa'' (a coconut shell) as a cup. ==Sleep== ==Stay safe== Safer than most Sumatra areas because of a Muslim ethic and intact social fabric. Keep safe by making friends at there. The Minang community is having a great responsibility, talk to people and they will look out for you as one of their own. However, crime does exists and so the usual precautions should be taken. Most importantly, respect their values and ladies should not travel alone after dark, although getting accompanied by other women is OK. The thing is, community can't look after you if you don't look after yourself or if you go places where the honest eyes can't see. So being alone or the only female in male group at night is basically asking for a trouble. ==Go next== {{outlineregion}} {{IsPartOf|Sumatra}} {{geo|-1|100.5|zoom=8}} fxz8mircqa6kt5edowcfgmbhnxx21ln 0 39149 4491371 4440337 2022-07-28T00:29:35Z Pauldsgg 2264719 add taxi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|West Vancouver banner ambleside beach2.jpg|caption=Ambleside Beach with the Lions Gate Bridge}} '''[https://westvancouver.ca/ West Vancouver]''' is a suburban area of [[Vancouver]]'s North Shore in the [[Lower Mainland]] of [[British Columbia]], [[Canada]]. It has a few good parks, excellent hikes and some of the most expensive property in Canada. ==Understand== [[File:Tugboat in front of North Vancouver.jpg|thumb|350px|West Vancouver and Grouse Mountain, viewed from across English Bay]] West Vancouver is mainly a residential district as it has no manufacturing industry by law. Many of its residents commute to downtown Vancouver, work at home, or are retired. It is home to some very large expensive houses, most with views of Vancouver Island, English Bay, and/or Howe Sound. West Van (as the locals call it) is Canada's wealthiest municipality (followed by its neighbor, [[North Vancouver]]). Together with the District of [[North Vancouver]] and City of [[North Vancouver]], it is part of a local regional grouping referred to as the North Shore municipalities, or simply "The [[North Shore (British Columbia)|North Shore]]". ==Get in== {{Mapframe|49.364|-123.201|width=500|zoom=12}} {{mapshape}} See [[Vancouver]] for options to get in the Vancouver area by plane, by bus, and by train, and by boat. ===By car=== The main entry points to West Vancouver are '''Highway 1''' (Trans Canada Highway) from [[North Vancouver]] or by '''Highway 99''' across the '''Lion's Gate Bridge''' from [[Vancouver]]. Visitors travelling '''south on Highway 99''' from [[Squamish]] or [[Whistler]] will arrive in the North Shore just above Horseshoe Bay. ===By boat=== * {{Listing|name=BC Ferries - West Vancouver (Horseshoe Bay) ferry terminal|alt=|url=https://www.bcferries.com/|lat=49.37544|long=-123.27157|directions=|tollfree=+1-888-223-3779|lastedit=2022-04-30}} Routes to travel this terminal from [[Bowen Island]] ferry terminal (20 minute crossing), from [[Nanaimo]] (Departure Bay) ferry terminal on [[Vancouver Island]] (1 hour 40 minute crossing), and from [[Sunshine Coast (British Columbia)|Sunshine Coast]] (Langdale) ferry terminal (40 minute crossing). The West Vancouver (Horseshoe Bay) ferry terminal connects directly to Highway 1 and the Translink bus system (routes 250, 257, 259 and C12). ==Get around== === By public transit === {{listing|name=TransLink|alt=|url=https://www.translink.ca/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+1-604-953-3333|tollfree=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2022-03-27|content=The main public transit network in the [[Vancouver]] area, including: [[Bowen Island]], [[Burnaby]], [[Coquitlam]], [[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]], [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]], [[Lions_Bay-Britannia_Beach|Lions Bay]], [[Maple Ridge]], [[New Westminster]], [[North Vancouver]], [[Port Coquitlam]], [[Pitt Meadows]], [[Port Moody]], [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]], [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]], Vancouver, West Vancouver, and [[White Rock]]. Its network includes buses, SkyTrain (rail rapid transit), SeaBus (ferries), West Coast Express (commuter rail), and HandyDART (door-to-door shared-ride service for those who cannot ride public transit without assistance). {{pbri}} Passengers can pay for fares using Compass Cards ($6 refundable deposit), Compass Tickets, or tap-to-pay using contactless credit cards (only American Express, Mastercard or Visa) or mobile wallets. Passengers using Compass Cards and Compass Tickets pay discounted fares. Passengers can transfer for up to 90 minutes, except if taking West Coast Express, in which case they can transfer for up to 120 minutes. On bus and HandyDART, passengers can also pay in cash, but in that case will not receive change and are not eligible for transfers. {{pbri}} Zone based fares apply between Monday and Friday for trips starting before 6:30 pm, if travel involves SkyTrain or SeaBus. Outside of those hours or for travel on only bus or HandyDART, a single zone rate applies. If traveling by West Coast Express, a higher cost zone based fare system applies regardless of time of travel. {{pbri}} Children 12 and under can ride for free. People aged 13 to 18, and 65 and older pay discounted concession fares.}} Travelling to/from [[North Vancouver]] costs {{translink|1}} for a standard adult fare (as of {{translink|faredate}}). Crossing the harbour means crossing a fare zone boundary so a ticket to/from [[Vancouver]], [[Burnaby]] or [[Richmond (British Columbia) | Richmond]] will cost {{translink|2}} and a ticket to/from [[Surrey (British Columbia) | Surrey]] will cost {{translink|3}}. ==== By bus ==== West Vancouver is served by the Blue Bus. It is one of two bus companies in the Greater Vancouver region operating under contract for TransLink, and transfer is free between the Blue Buses and other TransLink buses. The following are routes connecting West Vancouver with other communities: * R2 - frequent limited stop rapid bus, which travels between Park Royal Mall in West Vancouver and Phibbs Exchange in [[North Vancouver]] with a stop along the way at Londsdale Quay Exchange (adjacent to Lonsdale Quay SeaBus terminal) in North Vancouver * 250 - travels between downtown [[Vancouver]] and Horseshoe Bay ferry terminal with a stop along the way at Park Royal Mall. In Vancouver, stops within a block of SkyTrain's Burrard station (Expo Line), Granville station (Expo Line), Vancouver City Centre station (Canada Line). * 257 - limited stop route that travels between downtown [[Vancouver]] and Horseshoe Bay ferry terminal with a stop along the way at Park Royal Mall. In Vancouver, stops within a block of SkyTrain's Burrard station (Expo Line), Granville station (Expo Line), Vancouver City Centre station (Canada Line). * 262 - travels between Caufeild and [[Lions Bay-Britannia Beach|Lions Bay]] with a stop at Horseshoe Bay ferry terminal. === By taxi === * {{Listing|name=North Shore Taxi|url=https://www.northshoretaxi.com/|phone=+1 604-987-7171|lastedit=2022-07-27}} ==See== * {{see | name=Lighthouse Park | alt= | url= | email= | address=Beacon Lane | lat=49.3371 | long=-123.2627 | directions=follow Marine Dr west from Dundarave, turn left onto Beacon Lane and follow it to the park parking lot | phone=+1 604 925-7270 (for information about recreation programs and facility rentals) | tollfree= | hours=Open daily 6AM-10:30PM | price=Free | wikipedia=Lighthouse Park | wikidata=Q1824686 | content=Trails wind over and around huge glacial boulders and old-growth forest, some leading down to various beaches with views of Vancouver. The main trail from the parking are leads to the Point Atkinson lighthouse for which the park is named (entry not permitted though). There are picnic facilities (no fires permitted), bathrooms, and in season wildlife lectures. A great place for families with kids. You can take your dog, but he must be leashed between May and September to avoid disturbing seasonal wildlife. This is a popular hiking spot, so trails tend to be fairly busy. }} * {{see | name=Cypress Falls Park | alt= | url= | email= | address=at the end of Woodgreen Pl | lat=49.3521 | long=-123.2409 | directions=take exit 4 from Hwy 1 and head east on Westport Dr; it becomes Woodgreen Dr, turn right shortly after at Woodgreen Pl | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} * {{see | name=Whytecliff Park | alt= | url= | email= | address=Marine Dr | lat=49.3730 | long=-123.2909 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content= }} ==Do== [[Image:Lions Gate Bridge West Vancouver.jpg|thumb|The Lions Gate Bridge viewed from Ambleside Park.]] [[Image:Cypress mtn.jpg|thumb|right|Cypress Mountain ski area]] * {{do | name=Ambleside Beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=Argyle Ave, east of 13th St | lat=49.3241 | long=-123.1505 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image=Ambleside Park - West Vancouver - panoramio.jpg | content=Probably the nicest sandy beach on the North Shore. It is a common place to come for a walk or to hang out on the beach. Has a nice view of Stanley Park and the Lions Gate Bridge. }} * {{do | name=Dundarave Beach | alt= | url= | email= | address=foot of 25th St | lat=49.3328 | long=-123.1827 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content=A small pleasant beach on the west end of the sea wall. The pier provides views of Stanley Park and the Lions Gate Bridge. It is a popular place to have a picnic in the summer. }} * {{do | name=Cypress Mountain | alt= | url=http://www.cypressmountain.com | email= | address=top of Cypress Bowl Rd | lat=49.3961 | long=-123.2037 | directions=exit 8 from Hwy 1 | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Cypress is usually open from 9AM to 4PM throughout the season, with night skiing (closes at 10PM) starting in early/mid Dec and extending until March | price=''Full day Downhill tickets'' are $46 (adult), $39 (youth), $23 (seniors) and $20 (child). There is an extra premium over the Christmas period and discounts for evening (4PM) and night (7PM) skiing. ''Full day Cross country tickets'' are $17 (adult), $13 (youth), $11 (seniors) and $10 (child). Evening tickets (after 3PM) are discounted | wikidata=Q1137200 | content=The downhill area is spread across two mountains and has the largest vertical of the North Shore skifields with a good mix of beginner, intermediate and advanced runs. There is a cross-country and tubing area around Hollyburn Mountain. }} * {{do | name=West Vancouver Sea Wall | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=49.3270 | long=-123.1624 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content=A mostly paved walkway along the ocean that runs between Ambleside Park and Dundarave Village. It's very popular in the summer and on nice weekends. }} ===Festivals=== * [http://www.cohosociety.com/coho-festival/ Coho Festival] {{dead link|June 2020|December 2020}} (September) ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Park Royal Mall | alt= | url=http://www.shopparkroyal.com | email= | address=752 Marine Dr | lat=49.3253 | long=-123.1375 | directions=Marine Dr at Taylor Way | phone = +1 604-925-9576 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Open every day. A major shopping mall on the north and south sides of Marine Drive with indoor and outdoor shopping sections and restaurants. Anchor tenants include: The Bay, London Drugs, Super Value, Sport Chek, Coast Mountain Sports, Linens & Things, Home Depot, Old Navy, Whole Foods. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=The Beach House | url=http://www.thebeachhouserestaurant.ca | email= | address=150 25th St | lat=49.3332 | long=-123.1822 | directions=at the Dundarave Pier in West Vancouver | phone = +1 604-922-1414 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Mains $30-40 | content=Another North Shore restaurant that specializes in seafood. The view of Vancouver harbour is fabulous. }} * {{eat | name=The Boathouse | url=http://www.boathouserestaurants.ca | email= | address=6695 Nelson Ave | lat=49.3761 | long=-123.2753 | directions=on the waterfront in Horseshoe Bay | phone = +1 604-921-8188 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Mains $15-40, appetizers $7-12 | content=Built out over the water in Horseshoe Bay, this restaurant has a large seafood selection including a variety of fresh fish, oysters and Atlantic lobsters. If fish isn't your thing, there are a number of steaks and a large wine menu. There is also an outdoor patio to enjoy the sunny days. }} * {{eat | name=Carmelo's | url=http://www.carmelos.ca | email= | address=1448 Marine Dr | lat=49.3279 | long=-123.1555 | directions=Ambleside | phone = +1 604-922-4719 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-922-4613 | hours= | price=Mains $12-30, appetizers $6-15 | content=Serves a variety of pasta, meat and pizza dishes. }} * {{eat | name=Salmon House on the Hill | url=http://www.salmonhouse.com | email= | address=2229 Folkestone Way | lat=49.3447 | long=-123.1742 | directions=Exit #10 off Hwy #1 in West Vancouver | phone = +1 604-926-3212 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Mains $25-35, appetizers $8-15 (the restaurant will also offer periodic specials where you can get a three course dinner for $30-35, it's usually advertised in local papers) | content=Set on a hill overlooking the entrance to Vancouver harbour, you can enjoy both your food and your view while you eat. Salmon (in various styles) is the signature dish, but there are plenty of other options on the menu. }} * {{eat | name=Zen Japanese Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.zenjapanese.ca | email= | address=101-2232 Marine Dr | lat=49.3308 | long=-123.1721 | directions= | phone=+1 604-925-0667 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th noon-9:15PM, F-Sa noon-9:30PM, Su noon-9PM | price=Dinner $25-35/person | lastedit=2017-01-27 | content=A broad menu of Japanese food styles — sushi, sashimi, robata, plus fusion, and westcoast cuisine — executed with creativity and flair. Bright attractive dining room, with patio seating available on fine days. Lots of seafood, of course, but also a respectable choice of vegetarian dishes. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Square Rigger Pub | alt="The Rigger" ,"West Vancouver's dirty secret" | url=https://thesquareriggerpub.com/ | email=thesquareriggerpub@gmail.com | address=150-1425 Marine Dr | lat=49.32835 | long=-123.15501 | directions= | phone=+1-604-281-4648 | tollfree= | hours=11AM-midnight | price=$5-10 a drink depending on brand & size | lastedit=2017-01-12 | content=An almost secret locals hang out, it has a very warm and casual atmosphere. Billiards table, Foosball, darts, and ping-pong are available for entertainment. There are "pull tab" lottery machines, keno, & video black jack for the gambler in you. Bar tenders have great taste in music, and along with several TV's. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Capilano R.V. Park | url=http://www.capilanorvpark.com | email= | address=295 Tomahawk Ave | lat=49.3245 | long=-123.1318 | directions=from the Lions Gate Bridge, head east on Marine Drive, turn right onto Capilano Rd and follow the signs | phone=+1 604 987-4722 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Campground and RV park set between the Capilano River and the Lions Gate Bridge. It has a swimming pool, laundromat, showers, Internet connection and other amenities. }} * {{sleep | name=Horseshoe Bay Motel | url=http://horseshoebaymotel.ca | email= | address=6588 Royal Ave, Horseshoe Bay | lat=49.3733 | long=-123.2749 | directions= | phone=+1 604 921-7454 | tollfree=+1-877-717-3377 | fax= | hours= | price=$128-158 | checkin= | checkout= | content=23 rooms with a mix of one queen, one king and two queen-sized beds. Free wifi is available. Location is excellent if catching an early morning ferry to Vancouver Island or the Sunshine Coast. }} ==Connect== ==Go next== [[Vancouver Island]] is a 1 hr 35 min ferry ride away via '''BC Ferries''' and the '''Horseshoe Bay ferry terminal'''. Arriving in [[Nanaimo]], you can head down island to [[Victoria (British Columbia)|Victoria]], the capital of British Columbia, or across the island to [[Tofino]], where you can go whale-watching, surf and storm-watch. Other ferry destinations from Horseshoe Bay are [[Bowen Island]] and the [[Sunshine Coast (British Columbia)|Sunshine Coast]]. Northward on '''Hwy 99''' takes you through the [[Sea to Sky]] region, which offers varied outdoor activities including hiking, swimming, rock climbing and camping. It also takes you to the resort area of [[Whistler]], with its nightlife, fine dining and a wide variety of activities that will keep you busy regardless of what season it is. {{routebox | image1=BC-1 (TCH).svg | imagesize1=22 | link1=Trans-Canada Highway | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Victoria (British Columbia)|Victoria]] | minorl1=[[Nanaimo]] ← ferry | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Vancouver]] | minorr1=[[North Vancouver]] | image2=BC-99.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=N | majorl2=[[Whistler]] | minorl2=[[Lions Bay-Britannia Beach]] | directionr2=S | majorr2=[[Seattle]] | minorr2='''[[Vancouver]]''' | image3=BC-101.svg | imagesize3=22 | directionl3=N | majorl3=[[Powell River]] | minorl3=[[Gibsons]] &larr; ferry | directionr3=S | majorr3=END | minorr3= }} {{usablecity}} {{geo|49.33855|-123.19038|zoom=13}} {{IsPartOf|North Shore (British Columbia)}} 3xlesttprlnwke4g1xw418k65pqmmdt 0 39204 4491423 4475049 2022-07-28T01:47:22Z Pauldsgg 2264719 amend taxi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Whistler banner top of gondola.jpg|caption=View from the Roundhouse Lodge at the top of the Whistler Gondola}} '''[http://www.whistler.com Whistler]''' is a resort community near [[Vancouver]] in [[British Columbia]]. Boasting the largest ski area in North America, Whistler is a popular winter skiing and outdoor sports destination. ==Understand== [[File:Centar Vislera.JPG|thumb|Whistler Village]] Before the skiers and snowboarders came, Whistler was a logging town called Alta Lake. The area was known for its snow and a group of investors hatched a plan to build a ski resort in the hopes of attracting the 1968 Winter Olympics. The Olympic dream didn't come through immediately, but the first ski resort opened in what is now the Creekside area in 1967 and a second resort opened on Blackcomb mountain in 1980. Intrawest, the then-owner of Blackcomb Mountain, bought out Whistler Mountain in 1997 and merged the operations as a single ski area. Whistler got its Olympic wishes in 2010, as it hosted most of the ski and sliding events for the 2010 Winter Olympics and all of the skiing events for 2010 Winter Paralympics. Whistler had a resident population of 14,000 people in 2020, in addition to an average of 15,000 visitors. ===Climate=== {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 0 | febhigh = 3 | marhigh = 7 | aprhigh = 12 | mayhigh = 16 | junhigh = 19 | julhigh = 23 | aughigh = 24 | sephigh = 19 | octhigh = 11 | novhigh = 3 | dechigh = 0 | janlow = -6 | feblow = -4 | marlow = -2 | aprlow = 0 | maylow = 4 | junlow = 7 | jullow = 9 | auglow = 9 | seplow = 5 | octlow = 1 | novlow = -2 | declow = -6 | janprecip = 157 | febprecip = 120 | marprecip = 96 | aprprecip = 75 | mayprecip = 66 | junprecip = 58 | julprecip = 48 | augprecip = 48 | sepprecip = 64 | octprecip = 147 | novprecip = 188 | decprecip = 162 | description = See the Whistler 7 day forecast at [http://www.weatheroffice.gc.ca/city/pages/bc-86_metric_e.html Environment Canada] {{dead link|December 2020}} }} Not surprisingly for a ski resort, Whistler gets its fair share of snow and cold weather. Winter temperatures average about 0°C during the day and -6°C overnight in the village with snow typically on the ground from December into April. Summer days can be quite warm, with temperatures reaching the high 20s Celsius, but nights tend to be cool. As with the rest of the [[Lower Mainland]], there is significantly more precipitation from November through April than other times of the year. ==Get in== ===By car=== Whistler is connected to the rest of British Columbia by the '''Sea To Sky Highway''' (Highway 99), a beautiful but windy and, at times narrow, road. The highway was significantly upgraded and widened prior to the 2010 Winter Olympics and is now much safer compared to the past, when it had a slightly dangerous reputation, but care should still be taken when driving, especially in winter conditions. The section along Howe Sound between Vancouver and Squamish is probably one of the most scenic routes to be found anywhere. Typical driving time from Vancouver is about 2-2.5 hours. There are a number of [http://www.hitchwhistler.com rideshare sites] available where you can find people to share the journey and costs. If you have time go back the long way to Vancouver by the Dufffey Lake Road through Lillooet & Fraser Canyon: Fantastic Alpine Lakes the small "Marble Canyon", Semi-Arid Lillooet - long needle pines & sage brush: an extension of the Sonorian Desert, and the down the Fraser River back to the Lower Mainland and Vancouver's west coast marine Rain Forest. ===By bus=== * {{listing | name=Perimeter Bus | alt= | url=https:///www.perimeterbus.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-717-6600 | tollfree=+1 888 717-6606 | hours= | price=From $79 one-way/$150 round trip (adult) depending on hotel location. $55/$110 from downtown Vancouver | lastedit=2018-01-09 | content=Operates bus route between [[Vancouver International Airport]] and Whistler with stops in downtown [[Vancouver]] and [[Squamish]]. 6 daily departures in winter. 4 daily departures at other times. Travel time to Whistler from the airport is 3 hours, from downtown Vancouver is 2 hours, and from Squamish is 1 hour. }} * {{listing | name=Epic Rides | alt= | url=https://epicrides.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Gateway Bus Loop in Whistler Village | phone=+1 604-349-1234 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$24 one way, $35 round trip per person | lastedit=2018-01-09 | content=No-frills bus service but still offers free luggage and bike transports. Stops in downtown Vancouver at Hyatt Regency Vancouver (year-round); UBC, Sheraton Wall Centre, Broadway & Granville (winter only). Travel time to Whistler is 1.75 hours from downtown Vancouver. }} * {{listing | name=Landsea Tours & Charters | alt=Vancouver Tours | url=https://www.vancouvertours.com | email=reservations@vancouvertours.com | address=680 Industrial Ave. Vancouver, BC, V6A 2P3 | lat= | long= | directions=Can also book them through many Whistler Hotels | phone=+1 604 255-7272 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | description=Roomy 14 passenger charter bus, sightseeing of Squamish & Whistler, YVR airport service, transfers within Squamish. | content= }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Whistler Shuttle | alt= | url=https://www.whistlershuttle.com | email=info@ridebooker.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-966-2041 | tollfree=+1-866-923-0516 | hours= | price=Prices start at $64/adult each way | lastedit=2019-10-04 | content=Service from Vancouver Airport and most downtown Vancouver hotels. Drop-off in Whistler is available to Gateway Loop, Creekside, most hotels & condos, and any private Whistler address. }} * {{Listing|name=YVR Skylynx|url=https://yvrskylynx.com/|email=info@YVRSkylynx.com|directions=|phone=+1-604-326-1616|lastedit=2022-04-05|content=Operates a daily bus route between Vancouver International Airport and [[Whistler]] with stops in Vancouver (Pacific Central Station and downtown) and [[Squamish]]. Travel time to Squamish from the airport is 3 hours, from Pacific Central Station is 2 hours 20 minutes, from downtown Vancouver is 2 hours, and from Squamish is 1 hour. Some trips operate directly between the airport and Whistler, which results in travel time being 2 hours.}} ===By taxi=== '''[http://www.resortcabs.com Whistler Resort Cabs]''', +1 604-938-1515, provides taxi service from Vancouver and Vancouver International Airport to Whistler for $255. If a number of people are travelling together it is possible to go by limo for $350-400 with room for between 6 and 10 people. ===By plane=== The nearest large airport is Vancouver International Airport ({{IATA|YVR}}). There are bus and limousine companies that provide direct shuttle service from the airport to Whistler. Tickets for Snowbus (Tourism BC Visitor Centre) and Pacific Coach Lines (SkyLynx counter) can be purchased in the arrivals hall. Car rental is also available at the airport (in winter, always request snow tires and inspect to confirm they were installed). Visitors arriving from the United States may find flying domestically to '''[[Seattle-Tacoma International Airport]] ({{IATA|SEA}})''' or '''Bellingham International Airport ({{IATA|BLI}})''' and taking bus services across the border to be a cheaper option. The bus journey will be upwards of 5 hours. [http://www.quickcoach.com '''Quick Shuttle'''] offers bus services. Whistler does have two small air facilities — a heliport and a seaplane base. They're mainly used for sightseeing but do have a few regional chartered flights. * {{listing | type=go | name=Whistler/Green Lake Aerodrome | alt={{IATA|YWS}} | url=http://www.whistlerair.ca/ | email= | address=8069 Nicklaus N Blvd | lat=50.1432 | long=-122.9487 | directions=at Nicklaus North on the South end of Green Lake | phone=+1 604-932-6615 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Whistler/Green Lake Water Aerodrome | wikidata=Q3913550 | content=[http://www.harbourair.com Harbour Air] provides sea plane flights to [[Vancouver]] and [[Victoria (British Columbia)|Victoria]]. }} * {{marker|type=go|name=Whistler Heliport|lat=50.1684|long=-122.9047}}, 9940-9990 Heliport Rd. [http://www.helijet.com Helijet] provides service between Whistler and Vancouver. [[Pemberton (British Columbia)|Pemberton]], 45 minutes north of Whistler, also has a small (international) airport with charters service. ==Get around== {{mapframe|50.1162|-122.9594|zoom=13}} The town of Whistler sprawls out around the valley, but the heart of the Whistler experience focuses on the European-style villages built around the base of the gondolas. Most of the accommodation, restaurants, bars, shops and the Blackcomb and Whistler gondolas are in '''Whistler Village''' and the Upper Village, at the foot of Whistler and Blackcomb. Village North (Blackcomb Village), built around the old base of Blackcomb, is smaller but still has a number of restaurants and hotels. Whistler Creekside is built around the original gondola on the south side of Whistler Mountain. The easiest way to get around most of Whistler is '''by foot'''. Whistler Village and the Upper Village are mostly pedestrian walkways and small enough that you can walk anywhere. A short trail (5-10 minutes) links it with Village North and there is also an extensive system of trails that links Whistler Village with many of the parks, golf courses and beaches in other parts of the valley. Cars are best used if you're trying to reach some of the outlying areas. If you do use a car, the main road through town is Highway 99. ===By public transit=== * {{listing | name=BC Transit (Pemberton Valley Transit System) | alt= | url=https://www.bctransit.com/pemberton-valley/home | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-604-894-6135 | tollfree= | hours= | price=$4.50 between Whistler and Pemberton | lastedit=2022-04-08 | content=Operates a bus route between Whistler and [[Pemberton (British Columbia)|Pemberton]] that operates daily, multiple times per day. }} * {{Listing|name=BC Transit (Whistler Transit System)|url=https://www.bctransit.com/whistler/home|phone=+1-604-932-4020|lastedit=2022-04-08|content=Whistler's public transit system and is considered very good for a city of its size. It runs regularly from 5:30AM to 3AM all year. Commuter services are also offered to Pemberton and Squamish. Flat fares are $2.50 for all, or a day pass for $7. There are three routes which are free services: route 4 (winter), route 5 (year-round) and route 8 (summer). A book of ten adult tickets can be purchased for $22.50, or $18 for seniors over 65 and students up to grade 12, from the visitor centre and other authorized outlets. A transfer is available on request from the driver for connecting buses.}} ===By bike=== In the summer months there are many bike rental outfits. A valley trail connects 99% of all areas within and around Whistler. This is a paved 2- lane trail system that is very pleasant and fast to get around on. More advanced trails head north to Pemberton and south to Squamish for those who may be more adventurous. === By taxi === *{{Listing|name=Whistler Resort Cabs|phone=+1 604-938-1515|lastedit=2022-07-28}} *{{Listing|name=Whistler Taxi|url=https://whistlertaxis.com/|phone=+1 604-932-3333|lastedit=2022-07-28}} ==See== * Take in the '''view''' from the top of the mountain. The Whistler and Blackcomb Gondolas run daily almost year-round (they are closed for maintenance during October-early November). The views from the top are quite spectacular. Sightseeing tickets cost $52.45. * {{see | name=Brandywine Falls Provincial Park | alt= | url=https://bcparks.ca/explore/parkpgs/brandywine_falls/ | email= | address=Hwy 99 | lat=50.03563 | long=-123.11862 | directions=11km (7 miles) south of Whistler | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q898427 | content=A 70-m waterfall and canyon along Brandywine Creek. From the parking lot, it is a 10- to 15-minute walk along a good trail to the viewing platform. It is not accessible by public transport. }} * {{see | name=Squamish Lil'wat Cultural Centre | alt= | url=https://slcc.ca/ | email= | address=4584 Blackcomb Way, Whistler, British Columbia | lat=50.118744 | long=-122.947116 | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-866-441 7522 | fax= | hours=Daily 9:30AM–5PM | price=$18.00 adults; $13.50 post-secondary students; $5.00 children aged 6–12 years and students aged 13–18; $42.00 family of two adults and two children | lastedit=2018-01-28 | content=Showcases the art, history and culture of the Squamish and Lil'wat First Nations }} * {{see | name=Whistler Museum | alt= | url=http://www.whistlermuseum.org | email= | address=4333 Main St | lat=50.117648 | long=-122.956860 | directions=adjacent to Whistler Public Library | phone=+1 604-932-2019 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free entry, donations are encouraged. | lastedit=2018-01-28 | content=Shows the wildlife, history and development of Whistler. Also showcases the advancement of skiing equipment, Olympic bids, the Olympic torch, Olympic memorabilia and the Olympic movement. }} * {{see | name=Audain Art Museum | alt= | url=http://audainartmuseum.com | email=info@audainartmuseum.com | address=4350 Blackcomb | lat=50.117839 | long=-122.9531 | directions=between Municipal Parking lots 3 and 4 | phone=+1 604-962-0413 | tollfree= | hours=Th-Su {{time|11AM|6PM}} | price=Adult $20, senior (65+) $18, young adult (19–25) $10, youth (18 and under) free | wikidata=Q21993250 | lastedit=2021-10-15 | content=An excellent collection of British Columbia art in a spectacular building in a beautiful setting. Also hosts visiting exhibitions. Parking is available with a seasonal pricing structure. }} ==Do== === Whistler-Blackcomb === [[File:Black Tusk- March, 2007.jpg|thumb|300px|Excellent skiing]] If skiing or boarding is your thing, it's hard to be disappointed with '''[http://www.whistlerblackcomb.com Whistler-Blackcomb]''', +1-800-766-0449 (toll-free) or +1 604-904-8134. With 37 lifts servicing over 200 runs on two mountains and a vertical drop of over 1,500 meters (5,000 feet), Whistler-Blackcomb is the largest ski resort in North America and consistently ranks as one of the top three ski destinations in North America. The variety of terrain is huge &mdash; ranging from beginner areas to chutes and trees and groomed cruising runs to alpine bowls heaped with powder after a fresh snow fall &mdash; so there should be something to suit everyone. On the freestyle side of things, it has four terrain parks, a snow cross track and a superpipe. If you are staying in Whistler Village or are parked in the day lots, the closest access point for both mountains is the two gondolas from Skiers Plaza in Whistler Village. The ride up takes 20-25 minutes and lineups can be long during the morning. Whistler Creekside has a gondola that accesses the southwest side of Whistler Mountain. This is a long walk from the Village so it is only useful if you are staying in the Creekside area or have a car. Village North has a couple of lifts that access Blackcomb Mountain and a beginners area. The gondolas start operation at 8:30AM and stop between 3PM and 4PM, depending on the time of the year. Snow conditions are available from the Snow Phone at +1-800-766-0449. Both mountains open the fourth weekend of November and the main season runs until late April. Conditions permitting, the resort will keep one of the mountains open until early June for spring skiing. An adult lift ticket costs $89 at peak times of the year (typically over Christmas and during March), with slightly cheaper rates at other times. Spring skiing tickets are cheaper at $47. Lift tickets are also available at the 7-Eleven convenience store in [[Squamish]] (on the drive up from Vancouver), where they are sold at a small discount. The Blackcomb Glacier opens for a few hours a day from mid-June to early August, but there are only a few runs as most of it is used by summer ski and snowboard camps. After you ski, you will find out that the ski resort is actually popular and big. === Other activities === [[Image:Cheakamus lake whistler.jpg|thumb|300px|Alpine hiking delights]] * '''Backcountry skiing''' and '''cross country skiing''' are popular in Whistler as well. There is cross country skiing around Lost Lake, including night skiing if the conditions are right, and Backcountry Skiing throughout the valley, particularly off of the tops of Whistler and Blackcomb. The Callaghan Valley is just south of Whistler (turn left before Function Junction) and will host the Nordic Skiing events for the 2010 Winter Olympics. Callaghan Country hosts guided ski touring, snow shoeing, and cross country skiing tours in this region. '''Heliskiing''' is an expensive but worthwhile endeavour if you crave making tracks where few others do. Several operators make Whistler's miles of backcountry terrain available to visitors. * {{do | name=Whistler Mountain Bike Park | url= | email= | address=access from Skiers Plaza | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-904-8134 | tollfree=+1-866-218-9690 | fax= | hours=mid-May to mid-Oct: daily 10AM - 5PM, open until 8PM during summer | price=Lift tickets regularly $51, $44 early season | content=During summer, the skiing paradise turns into a biker's paradise with a handful of lifts carrying bikers and bikes up the mountain. There are over 50 runs and 4,900 feet of vertical catering to all skill levels. Tracks include single trails and fast race tracks with spectacular jumps and some Northshore elements have been built. Bikes can be rented at the base of the Whistler gondola. }} * {{do | name=Lost Lake Park | url= | email= | address=turn-off near the end of Blackcomb Way | lat=50.12669 | long=-122.93553 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Lost Lake is a great place to relax in the summer and is a popular spot with the locals. There's a beach, the water is warmer than the other lakes in the valley and there are miles of trails for walking or cycling. It's also a popular spot for cross-country skiing in the winter. }} *'''Golf''' is a popular activity in Whistler and it has a driving range & 3 championship caliber courses, & two more amazing courses under Mount Currie in nearby [[Pemberton (British Columbia)|Pemberton]]. :* {{do | name=Nicklaus North | url=http://www.golfbc.com/courses/nicklaus_north | email=info_nicklaus@golfbc.com | address=8080 Nicklaus North Blvd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = | tollfree=+1-800-938-9898 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} :* {{do | name=Chateau Whistler | url= | email=chateauwhistler.golfclub@fairmont.com | address=4612 Blackcomb Way | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-877-938-2092 | fax=+1 604 938-0368 | hours= | price= | content= }} :* {{do | name=Whistler Golf Club | url=http://www.whistlergolf.com/ | email= | address=4001 Whistler Way | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = | tollfree=+1-800-376-1777 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * There are a number of '''hiking''' trails in and around Whistler. For the casual walker looking for a pleasant walk through an ancient grove of cedar trees, Cougar Mountain provides an easy hour loop. More aggressive day hikers might head to Brandywine Meadows, a six-hour trip up much steeper terrain. And multi-day backpackers also have a variety of options including the Helm Creek trail to Garibaldi Lake and the Black Tusk. Of course, the ski lifts and gondolas of Whistler Blackcomb operate in the summer to offer hikers a relaxing short cut into back country. *A great '''family friendly hike''' is to the historic and unique '''Whistler Train Wreck''' . Most of the 4.5-km (out and back) trail to the Whistler Train Wreck site is easy, with one very short steep section. At the end of the trail you'll find a unique outdoor art gallery of box cars that is celebrated for its visual juxtaposition of metal and nature, history and culture. These rusty box cars have been transformed with a little spray paint into a really unique outdoor art gallery from a train that derailed in 1956. * Whistler also offers some excellent sport and trad/gear '''[[rock climbing]]'''. Within the city limits there are several small, single pitch crags collectively known as Nordic Rock. The area offers 23 vertical routes, most of them sport, up to 20 m long ranging in difficulty from 5.8 - 5.13a (French: 5 - 7c+). For more information on the routes in Whistler and area, check out any of the quality guide books describing the climbing in the [[Sea to Sky]] corridor. * There are a number of companies that specialize in '''outdoor adventure''' travel such as whitewater rafting, fly fishing, ATV (all terrain vehicle) tours, snowmobiling, dog sledding and many other types of activities. Depending on your particular tastes, some or all of these can be extremely entertaining and are generally professionally run. Tour operators include: ** [http://www.valleyfishing.com Valley Fishing Guides Ltd.], +1-877-858-7688 ** [http://www.canadianoutback.com Canadian Outback], +1-800-565-8735 ** [http://www.cougarmountain.ca Whistler Backcountry Adventure] {{dead link|October 2017|December 2020}}, +1-888-297-2222 ** [http://www.activitybookers.com/ Activity Bookers] **[https://tagwhistler.com/ The Adventure Group] * {{do | name=Whistler Tennis Club | alt= | url=http://www.whistlertennis.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rates start at $32/hour for indoor courts to $16/hour for outdoor courts. }} * {{do | name=Bear Watching | alt= | url=http://www.whistlerblackcomb.com/events-and-activities/summer-activities/bear-viewing-and-ecology-tours.aspx/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$189 | content=Whistler is famous for its black bears, with up to 70 living around the village. They can be seen on the mountain bike park occasionally. For a better chance of viewing them, an organised bear tour is a good option. }} * {{do | name=Whistler Sliding Centre | alt= | url=https://whistlerslidingcentre.com/ | email=info@whistlerslidingcentre.com | address= | lat=50.1075 | long=-122.945 | directions= | phone=+1 604-964-0040 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q909714 | lastedit=2021-09-21 | content=Slide down the same track as the Olympic athletes on a bobsleigh (with a pilot) or skeleton with speed as fast as 100 km/h. }} ==Learn== * {{listing | name=Tamwood International College | url=http://www.tamwood.com/ | email= | address=301 - 4204 Village Square | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-938-9843 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Tamwood International operates a number of carefully designed and managed English language schools, Camp programs and Work Experience programs across Canada. }} ==Buy== As is common to tourist-centric villages and towns, Whistler village has a number of shops. In general, the shopping is better and you'll find more variety in nearby Vancouver, so if you're on a budget, your money is likely to go farther in Vancouver. On the other hand, many of the stores in Whistler village are a pleasure to visit and the outdoor setting makes browsing (or shopping) more enjoyable than the large malls found in Vancouver. * {{buy | name=Whistler Ski Butlers Rental Delivery | alt= | url=http://www.skibutlers.com/whistler-ski-rentals/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Learn to ski or snowboard or re-visit the slopes of Whistler Blackcomb mountains again in style with this equipment rental service company. }} * {{buy | name=Skiis & Biikes | alt= | url=http://www.skiisandbiikes.com/whistler/ | email=whistlervillage@skiisandbiikes.com | address=126 - 4340 Lorimer Road | lat=50.1206 | long=122.9585 | directions=near Nesters | phone=+1 604-905-4100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=8AM-8PM | price= | lastedit=2015-03-19 | content= Family bike shop. Another specialty is proper bike fitting. }} ==Eat== Whistler village has a variety of restaurants ranging from very cheap fast food to expensive, and covering a number of styles. Regardless of what type of food you're looking for, the best way to find good food in Whistler is to take a walk around the village. Whistler's on-slope food is surprisingly good and varied. Though you'll pay a small premium for the high altitude service, your udon bowl ($10) or salmon steak ($12) is similarly priced to the village below and though the seating arrangements may be less comfortable than what you'll find in the village, the dining views can't be beat. One special on-hill treat is the enormous waffles topped with berries, cream, and chocolate at the Crystal Hut on Blackcomb Mountain. === Budget === * {{eat | name=Gone Village Eatery | url=http://www.gonevillageeatery.com {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=4205 Village Square | lat=50.11514 | long=-122.95673 | directions=behind Armchair Books | phone=+1 604-938-1990 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=6:30AM - 5PM, breakfast served to 1PM | price=$8-13 (breakfast), $8-15 (lunch) | lastedit=2018-05-30 | content=Cozy cafe tucked away behind the bookstore. Eggs, scrambles, French toast, oatmeal for breakfast. Burgers, sandwiches and chili for lunch. Family friendly with high chairs and a small play area with toys. Licensed if you want a beer with your meal. }} * {{eat | name=Lift Coffee Company | url= | email= | address=223-4293 Mountain Square | lat=50.1130 | long=-122.9550 | directions=next to Whistler Village Gondola | phone=+1 604-905-6621 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 6:30AM-6PM, F-Su 6:30AM-9PM | price=approx $12 | lastedit=2015-03-21 | content= Coffee shop with a good selection of fresh salads, soups and sandwiches, also offers Whistler Brewing Company beers. The patio is great on a sunny day. }} * {{eat | name=Moguls Coffee House | url=https://www.facebook.com/MogulsCoffeeHouseWhistler | email= | address=202-4208 Village Square | lat=50.1152 | long=-122.9562 | directions= | phone=+1 604-932-4845 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$3-9 | content=Coffee shop with a selection of wraps, burritos and baked goods. }} * {{eat | name=Purebread | url=http://www.purebread.ca | email= | address=4174 Village Stroll | lat=50.11848 | long=-122.95567 | directions=on the Olympic Plaza near the Olympic Rings | phone=+1 604-962-1182 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=8AM-6PM | price=$3-8 | lastedit=2018-05-30 | content=Freshly made artisan bread and a large selection of baked goods. Mostly sweet, sometimes savoury, often decadent. Includes some flourless, gluten-free and vegan choices. Also serves coffee, tea and soda/juice drinks. }} * {{eat | name=The Old Spaghetti Factory | url= | email= | address=4154 Village Green | lat=50.1141 | long=-122.9559 | directions=in the ground floor of the Crystal Lodge | phone=+1 604-938-1081 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$12-20 | content= An Italian restaurant, serves meals with a free loaf of bread per table, and tasty big dishes. The food is delightful, not to be missed. Serves lunch and dinner. }} === Mid-range === * {{eat | name=The Brewhouse | url=http://www.mjg.ca/brewhouse | email= | address=4355 Blackcomb Way | lat=50.1182 | long=-122.9546 | directions=near the Fire Hall | phone=+1 604-905-2739 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-Th 11:30AM-midnight, F Sa 11:30AM-1AM | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Caramba! | alt= | url=http://www.caramba-restaurante.com {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=12-4314 Main St | lat=50.11717 | long=-122.95494 | directions= | phone=+1 604-938-1879 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-Th 5PM-10PM, F-Sa noon-10PM | price=$12-25 for brunch/lunch, $20-40 for dinner (mains with no appetizer) | lastedit=2018-05-30 | content=Mediterranean inspired dishes with pizzas from their wood-fired oven, pasta, chicken, pork and fish. There are also burgers on the lunch menu and some brunch options. The pizzas and garlic calamari are recommended. }} * {{eat | name=earls | url= | email= | address=200-4295 Blackcomb Way | lat=50.1153 | long=-122.9539 | directions= | phone=+1 604-935-3222 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=One of a large chain of restaurants. Serves a lot of good appetizers and decent cocktails, in an average price range. }} * {{eat | name=Mongolie Grill | alt= | url=http://www.mongoliegrill.com | email= | address=201-4295 Blackcomb Way | lat=50.1154 | long=-122.9547 | directions= | phone=+1 604-938-9416 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$19.95 per lb or $43.98 per kg. | content=A unique and delicious stir fry restaurant. Pick from a wide variety of ingredients, customize your sauce, and watch them stir fry it up in front of you. Save room for the complimentary rice. Beware of your eyes being bigger than your stomach though, as it adds up quickly! }} === Splurge === * {{eat | name=Araxi | alt= | url=http://www.araxi.com | email= | address=4222 Village Square | lat=50.1150 | long=-122.9557 | directions= | phone=+1 604-932-4540 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Mains $25-40 | content=Oyster & seafood trays, venison & steaks. Reviewers found the food was good, although expensive, and recommended the wine list. }} * {{eat | name=Teppan Village | url=http://www.teppanvillage.ca | email= | address=301-4293 Mountain Square | lat=50.11342 | long=-122.95528 | directions= | phone=+1 604-932-2223 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 5:30 - 10PM | price= | content=Japanese teppanyaki. }} *{{eat | name=Whistler Tasting Tours | alt=Whistler Restaurant Tours | url=http://www.whistlertastingtours.com | email= | address=4111 Golfers Approach Suite #201 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-902-8687 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 9AM-7PM | price= | content=Walk-about dining tours, guiding groups to several gourmet Whistler restaurants for a delicious multi-course dinner paired with fine BC wines. }} ==Drink== One of the true joys of Whistler is to go to one of the many bars after a long day of skiing or outdoor activities. The bars are where many of the visitors gather and the atmosphere is laid back and easygoing. You'll find almost any type of drink at the many bars, restaurants, cafes and clubs in Whistler. If you like beer, try a local "micro-brewery" beer at one of the pubs in the village. * {{drink | name=Buffalo Bills | url=http://www.buffalobills.ca | email= | address=4122 Village Green | lat=50.1143 | long=-122.9567 | directions=across from the Telus Conference Center | phone=+1 604-932-6613 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= M-Sa 3PM-2AM, Su 3PM-midnight | price= | content=Restaurant and nightclub with pool tables, big screen TVs and a large dance floor. }} * {{drink | name=Dubh Linn Gate Pub | url=http://www.dubhlinngate.com/FRAMESET_DUBHLINN.htm {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=170-4320 Sundial Cres | lat=50.11374 | long=-122.95320 | directions= | phone = | tollfree=+1-800-387-3311 | fax= | hours=7AM - 1AM daily | price= | content=Irish-style pub with good food and live music nightly after 8PM. }} * {{drink | name=Dusty's Bar and BBQ | url= | email= | address=2040 London Ln | lat=50.0943 | long=-122.9890 | directions=near the bottom of the Creekside Gondola | phone=+1 604-905-2146 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Meal $15-$30 | content=Bar and restaurant with the feel of a big cabin, features great barbeque and rock music. Popular for après. }} * {{drink | name=Garfinkel's | url= | email= | address=4308 Main St | lat=50.11657 | long=-122.95531 | directions=Whistler Village | phone=+1 604-932-2323 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Nightclub in the village. }} * {{drink | name=Garibaldi Lift Co. | url= | email= | address=4165 Springs Ln | lat=50.11275 | long=-122.95429 | directions=above the bottom of the Whistler gondola | phone=+1 604-905-2220 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open daily until 1AM | price= | content=Popular spot for apres ski with its patio looking out at the base of the mountain and Skiers Plaza. }} * {{drink | name=Merlins | url= | email= | address=4553 Blackcomb Way | lat=50.11565 | long=-122.94843 | directions=Upper Village near the bottom of Wizard chair | phone=+1 604-938-7700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Your run-of-the-mill pub, with darts and table hockey. }} ==Sleep== [[Pemberton (British Columbia)|Pemberton]] is located 20 minutes north of Whistler and offers additional lodging options. ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Art's Hostel | url=http://www.artshostel.ca | email=arthurdejong.wb@gmail.com | address=2113 Nordic Dr | lat=50.1006 | long=-122.9819 | directions= | phone=+1 604-932-4660 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$15-25 for a dorm room | checkin= | checkout= | content=In "Nordic Estates", about 4 km from Whistler Village. Walking distance to a bus stop which goes to Whistler Village. Sanitary, but minimally maintained in proportion to the rock-bottom price. }} * {{sleep | name=Hostelling International Whistler | alt= | url=http://www.hihostels.ca/whistler | email=whistler@hihostels.ca | address=1035 Legacy Way | lat=50.0804 | long=-123.0401 | directions=In the former Athlete's Village Cheakamus Crossing. Across from Function Junction | phone=+1 604-962-0025 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=4-10PM | checkout=11AM | price=Dorms start at $30, Private Rooms start at $85 + tax. | content=Great, clean, modern facility opened July 1st, 2010. Staff are super friendly and there are daily activities organized by the hostel. 20-30 min from Whistler Village Regular and frequent bus service from 5AM to 3AM. Taxi fare from the village is around $20 (request a van and you can split the fare 6 ways). }} * {{sleep | name=Southside Lodge | url=http://www.southsidelodge.com | email= | address=2102 Lake Placid Rd | lat=50.0946 | long=-122.9934 | directions=Highway 99 & Lake Placid Rd | phone=+1 604-932-3644 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$30-40 for a dorm room, $80 for private room | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit=2015-03-20 | content=Well situated about 300 m from the Creekside gondola station (Whistler Mountain) and commercial area. While shops and restaurants (and ski lifts) are within walking distance, the main village area is a 40 minute walk, however the area is served by buses which come every 15 minutes (high season), or 30 minutes (low season). If staying at this hostel be sure to eat at the Southside Diner, which occupies the ground floor and is one of the very few remaining establishments from the pre-Intrawest Whistler era. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Delta Whistler Village Suites | alt= | url=https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/ysewv-delta-hotels-whistler-village-suites/ | email= | address=4308 Main St | lat=50.1169 | long=-122.9554 | directions= | phone=+1 604-905-3987 | tollfree=+1-888-299-3987 | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | price=$229 and up in peak season | content=The Delta offers 1- and 2-bedroom suites with full kitchen and laundry facilities as standard. }} * {{sleep | name=Mountainside Lodge | url=http://www.mountainsidelodge.ca/ | email= | address=4417 Sundial Pl | lat=50.1145 | long=-122.9537 | directions= | phone=+1 604-932-4511 | tollfree=+1-877-607-3337 | fax= | hours= | price=$139 and up during peak season. Parking is $16/night extra | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | content=A lodge with studios, lofts, and one-bedroom suites. Heated pool and tub. Onsite Italian restaurant ''Trattoria di Umberto''. }} * {{sleep | name=Summit Lodge and Spa | url=http://www.summitlodge.com | email= | address=4359 Main St | lat=50.1184 | long=-122.9567 | directions= | phone = | tollfree=+1-888-913-8811 | fax= | hours= | price=$200 and up in peak season | checkin= | checkout= | content=Boutique hotel with on-site spa. Has Deluxe and Executive studios and one bedroom suites. }} * {{sleep | name=Whistler Peak Lodge | url=http://www.whistlerpeaklodge.com | email= | address=4295 Blackcomb Way | lat=50.1153 | long=-122.9541 | directions= | phone=+1 604-938-0878 | tollfree=+1-866-512-5273 | fax= | hours= | price=$200 and up in peak season | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit=2015-03-20 | content=Hotel is in the heart of Whistler Village. Studios and suites with kitchenettes. }} === Splurge === * {{sleep | name=Sundial Boutique Hotel | url=http://www.sundialhotel.com | email= | address=4340 Sundial Crescent | lat=50.1139 | long=-122.9542 | directions= | phone=+1 604-932-2321 | tollfree=+1-800-661-2321 | fax= | hours= | price=$300 and up in peak season | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | content=The Sundial Boutique Hotel is at the base of Whistler Mountain and is one of the closest properties to both Whistler and Blackcomb gondolas. There is a roof top hot tub and the hotel also has a selection of suites with private hot tubs. }} * {{sleep | name=Four Seasons Resort Whistler | url=http://www.fourseasons.com/whistler | email= | address=4591 Blackcomb Way | lat=50.1190 | long=-122.9448 | directions= | phone=+1 604-935-3400 | tollfree=+1-888-935-2460 | fax= | hours= | price=$395 and up in high season | checkin= | checkout= | content=Located in the Upper Village, walking distance to Blackcomb Wizard lift and to main village. }} * {{sleep | name=Hilton Whistler Resort & Spa | url=http://www.hiltonwhistler.com | email= | address=4050 Whistler Way | lat=50.1131 | long=-122.9561 | directions= | phone=+1 604-932-1982 | tollfree=+1-800-515-4050 | fax= | hours= | price=$279 and up in high season | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | content=Located in Whistler Village, the Hilton is one long block from the Whistler gondola. }} * {{sleep | name=The Idylwood Inn | url=http://www.whistlerhome.com | email= | address=8725 Idylwood Pl | lat=50.1435 | long=-122.9723 | directions= | phone=+1 604-932-4582 | tollfree=+1-877-932-4582 | fax= | hours= | price=$225-$250 for 2bdrm and $475-$545 for 3bdrm in peak season | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | lastedit=2015-03-21 | content=The Idylwood Inn is a large chalet split up into two and three bedroom units. }} * {{sleep | name=Pan Pacific Whistler Hotel Mountainside | url=http://whistler.panpacific.com {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=4320 Sundial Cres | lat=50.1140 | long=-122.9533 | directions= | phone=+1 604-905-2999 | tollfree=+1-888-905-9995 | fax= | hours= | price=$300 and up in peak season | checkin= | checkout= | content=The Pan Pacific is at the base of Whistler, a few steps from the Blackcomb gondola and right in the middle of the apres ski action. }} * {{sleep | name=Coast Blackcomb Suites at Whistler | alt=the former Residence Inn by Marriott - Whistler | url=http://www.coastblackcombsuites.com | email= | address=4899 Painted Cliff Rd | lat=50.1137 | long=-122.9409 | directions= | phone=+1 604-905-3400 | tollfree=+1-800-716-6199 | fax= | hours= | price=$200 and up during peak season (Feb/Mar) | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit=2015-03-21 | content=Luxury all-suite lodging, slopeside on Blackcomb Mountain. Ski-in ski-out access. There are studio, one and two bedroom rooms. Has a large hot tub. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Pan Pacific Whistler Village Centre | alt= | url=https://www.panpacific.com/en/hotels-and-resorts/pp-whistler-village-centre.html | email=enquiry.ppwhv@panpacific.com | address=4299 Blackcomb Way, Whistler, British Columbia, V8E 0X3, Canada | lat=50.1159458 | long=-123.0248728 | directions= | phone=+1 604 966 5500 | tollfree= | checkin=2PM | checkout=noon | price= | content= }} === Apartments === * {{sleep | name=Whistler Home Holidays | url=http://www.homeholidays.com | email= | address=3114 Tyrol Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-938-9256 | tollfree=+1-888-644-7444 (toll-free North America), +1-800-967 997 (toll-free HK), 0800 917 0478 (toll-free UK) | fax= | hours= | price=$795 to $1,195/night for 4- to 5-bedroom condo. | checkin= | checkout= | content=Provider of 2 to 5 bedroom luxury Whistler home rentals. Can also book ski and golf packages. }} * {{sleep | name=Whiski Jack Whistler Accommodation | url=http://www.whiskijackwhistler.com/ | email= | address=4319 Main St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-932-6500 | tollfree=+1-888-944-7545 ext 1 | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=The best prices on the best quality properties. Studios to multi-bedroom units. Units in 17 of Whistler’s best buildings. Self-contained, fully-equipped units. }} * {{sleep | name=Whistler Superior Properties | url=http://www.whistlersuperior.com | email= | address=4355 Northlands Blvd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-932-3510 | tollfree=+1-877-535-8282 | fax=+1 604-932-3517 | hours= | price=Prices vary based on date, from $99/night (Studio - shoulder season) to $1,500/night (3 - 4 bedroom luxury chalets - holiday winter season). | checkin= | checkout= | content=A good range of vacation rentals to suit the needs of all kinds of travellers. }} * {{sleep | name=Lodging Ovations | url=http://www.lodgingovations.com | email= | address=2036 London Ln | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-990-6610 | tollfree=+1-800-320-0896 | fax=+1 604-938-9699 | hours= | price=Prices vary based on date and type, from $129 (one bedroom, shoulder season) to $1,500 (four bedroom luxury condo, holiday winter season) | checkin= | checkout= | content=A collection of luxury ski-in, ski-out properties at the base of the Whistler Creekside Gondola. }} * {{sleep | name=Acer Vacation Rentals | url=http://www.whistler-canada.com | email= | address=4905 Spearhead Pl | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-905-7788 | tollfree=+1-877-489-7669 | fax= | hours= | price=Prices start at $150 to $1,057.00/night for 1-3 BR condo. | checkin= | checkout= | content=Provides one, two, and 3 bedroom ski-in ski-out accommodation in Whistler for families. }} ===Camping=== Whistler is surprisingly short of organized places to camp. Most of those that exist are outside of town: * {{sleep | name=Cal-Chek Forest Service Campground | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-902-0510 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Cool cable suspension bridge across the Cheakamus River. }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Cyber Web Internet Cafe | url= | email= | address=#6, 4340 Sundial Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-905-1280 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open daily, summer 9AM-10:30PM, winter 8AM-10PM | price=Internet $10/hr | content=Internet access at terminals and wireless. Plus related services like CD burning, photocopying, and fax service. Free local calls on courtesy phone. Also various espresso and cold drinks, and snacks. Look for 10% discount cards on the reception table. Located right on skier's plaza at the foot of both gondolas, next to Black's Pub, tucked into the Sundial Hotel. }} * {{listing | name=Whistler Public Library | url=http://www.whistlerlibrary.ca | email=info@whistlerlibrary.ca | address=4329 Main St | lat=50.1175 | long=-122.9563 | directions= | phone=+1 604-935-8433 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-935-8434 | hours=M-Th 11AM-7PM, F-Su 11AM-5PM, closed holidays | price= | content=Offers free internet access, in addition to the usual library services. Located on the opposite side of Village Gate Blvd from the plaza at the base of Whistler mountain. }} ==Go next== * North on Highway 99 will take you to the [[Pemberton (British Columbia)|village of Pemberton and the Pemberton Valley]]. Attractions include Nairn Falls, the alpine beauty of Joffre Lakes Provincial Park and a number of natural hot springs. * [[Garibaldi Provincial Park]], which has many hiking and backcountry camping opportunities, has access points north and south of town off Highway 99. * [[Squamish]], 45 minutes south of Whistler on Highway 99, has rock climbing, rafting/kayaking, eagle watching, a railway museum and many more outdoor activities. {{routebox | image1=BC-99.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Cache Creek]] | minorl1=[[Pemberton (British Columbia)|Pemberton]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Vancouver]] | minorr1=[[Garibaldi Provincial Park]] }} {{IsPartOf|Sea to Sky}} {{geo|50.1162|-122.9594}} {{usablecity}} 0vytt34o6ujk6sgqw4qsorhxgnbv3bn 4491428 4491423 2022-07-28T01:54:42Z Pauldsgg 2264719 add ride share wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Whistler banner top of gondola.jpg|caption=View from the Roundhouse Lodge at the top of the Whistler Gondola}} '''[http://www.whistler.com Whistler]''' is a resort community near [[Vancouver]] in [[British Columbia]]. Boasting the largest ski area in North America, Whistler is a popular winter skiing and outdoor sports destination. ==Understand== [[File:Centar Vislera.JPG|thumb|Whistler Village]] Before the skiers and snowboarders came, Whistler was a logging town called Alta Lake. The area was known for its snow and a group of investors hatched a plan to build a ski resort in the hopes of attracting the 1968 Winter Olympics. The Olympic dream didn't come through immediately, but the first ski resort opened in what is now the Creekside area in 1967 and a second resort opened on Blackcomb mountain in 1980. Intrawest, the then-owner of Blackcomb Mountain, bought out Whistler Mountain in 1997 and merged the operations as a single ski area. Whistler got its Olympic wishes in 2010, as it hosted most of the ski and sliding events for the 2010 Winter Olympics and all of the skiing events for 2010 Winter Paralympics. Whistler had a resident population of 14,000 people in 2020, in addition to an average of 15,000 visitors. ===Climate=== {{Climate | units = Metric | janhigh = 0 | febhigh = 3 | marhigh = 7 | aprhigh = 12 | mayhigh = 16 | junhigh = 19 | julhigh = 23 | aughigh = 24 | sephigh = 19 | octhigh = 11 | novhigh = 3 | dechigh = 0 | janlow = -6 | feblow = -4 | marlow = -2 | aprlow = 0 | maylow = 4 | junlow = 7 | jullow = 9 | auglow = 9 | seplow = 5 | octlow = 1 | novlow = -2 | declow = -6 | janprecip = 157 | febprecip = 120 | marprecip = 96 | aprprecip = 75 | mayprecip = 66 | junprecip = 58 | julprecip = 48 | augprecip = 48 | sepprecip = 64 | octprecip = 147 | novprecip = 188 | decprecip = 162 | description = See the Whistler 7 day forecast at [http://www.weatheroffice.gc.ca/city/pages/bc-86_metric_e.html Environment Canada] {{dead link|December 2020}} }} Not surprisingly for a ski resort, Whistler gets its fair share of snow and cold weather. Winter temperatures average about 0°C during the day and -6°C overnight in the village with snow typically on the ground from December into April. Summer days can be quite warm, with temperatures reaching the high 20s Celsius, but nights tend to be cool. As with the rest of the [[Lower Mainland]], there is significantly more precipitation from November through April than other times of the year. ==Get in== ===By car=== Whistler is connected to the rest of British Columbia by the '''Sea To Sky Highway''' (Highway 99), a beautiful but windy and, at times narrow, road. The highway was significantly upgraded and widened prior to the 2010 Winter Olympics and is now much safer compared to the past, when it had a slightly dangerous reputation, but care should still be taken when driving, especially in winter conditions. The section along Howe Sound between Vancouver and Squamish is probably one of the most scenic routes to be found anywhere. Typical driving time from Vancouver is about 2-2.5 hours. There are a number of [http://www.hitchwhistler.com rideshare sites] available where you can find people to share the journey and costs. If you have time go back the long way to Vancouver by the Dufffey Lake Road through Lillooet & Fraser Canyon: Fantastic Alpine Lakes the small "Marble Canyon", Semi-Arid Lillooet - long needle pines & sage brush: an extension of the Sonorian Desert, and the down the Fraser River back to the Lower Mainland and Vancouver's west coast marine Rain Forest. ===By bus=== * {{listing | name=Perimeter Bus | alt= | url=https:///www.perimeterbus.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-717-6600 | tollfree=+1 888 717-6606 | hours= | price=From $79 one-way/$150 round trip (adult) depending on hotel location. $55/$110 from downtown Vancouver | lastedit=2018-01-09 | content=Operates bus route between [[Vancouver International Airport]] and Whistler with stops in downtown [[Vancouver]] and [[Squamish]]. 6 daily departures in winter. 4 daily departures at other times. Travel time to Whistler from the airport is 3 hours, from downtown Vancouver is 2 hours, and from Squamish is 1 hour. }} * {{listing | name=Epic Rides | alt= | url=https://epicrides.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Gateway Bus Loop in Whistler Village | phone=+1 604-349-1234 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$24 one way, $35 round trip per person | lastedit=2018-01-09 | content=No-frills bus service but still offers free luggage and bike transports. Stops in downtown Vancouver at Hyatt Regency Vancouver (year-round); UBC, Sheraton Wall Centre, Broadway & Granville (winter only). Travel time to Whistler is 1.75 hours from downtown Vancouver. }} * {{listing | name=Landsea Tours & Charters | alt=Vancouver Tours | url=https://www.vancouvertours.com | email=reservations@vancouvertours.com | address=680 Industrial Ave. Vancouver, BC, V6A 2P3 | lat= | long= | directions=Can also book them through many Whistler Hotels | phone=+1 604 255-7272 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | description=Roomy 14 passenger charter bus, sightseeing of Squamish & Whistler, YVR airport service, transfers within Squamish. | content= }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Whistler Shuttle | alt= | url=https://www.whistlershuttle.com | email=info@ridebooker.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-966-2041 | tollfree=+1-866-923-0516 | hours= | price=Prices start at $64/adult each way | lastedit=2019-10-04 | content=Service from Vancouver Airport and most downtown Vancouver hotels. Drop-off in Whistler is available to Gateway Loop, Creekside, most hotels & condos, and any private Whistler address. }} * {{Listing|name=YVR Skylynx|url=https://yvrskylynx.com/|email=info@YVRSkylynx.com|directions=|phone=+1-604-326-1616|lastedit=2022-04-05|content=Operates a daily bus route between Vancouver International Airport and [[Whistler]] with stops in Vancouver (Pacific Central Station and downtown) and [[Squamish]]. Travel time to Squamish from the airport is 3 hours, from Pacific Central Station is 2 hours 20 minutes, from downtown Vancouver is 2 hours, and from Squamish is 1 hour. Some trips operate directly between the airport and Whistler, which results in travel time being 2 hours.}} ===By taxi=== '''[http://www.resortcabs.com Whistler Resort Cabs]''', +1 604-938-1515, provides taxi service from Vancouver and Vancouver International Airport to Whistler for $255. If a number of people are travelling together it is possible to go by limo for $350-400 with room for between 6 and 10 people. ===By plane=== The nearest large airport is Vancouver International Airport ({{IATA|YVR}}). There are bus and limousine companies that provide direct shuttle service from the airport to Whistler. Tickets for Snowbus (Tourism BC Visitor Centre) and Pacific Coach Lines (SkyLynx counter) can be purchased in the arrivals hall. Car rental is also available at the airport (in winter, always request snow tires and inspect to confirm they were installed). Visitors arriving from the United States may find flying domestically to '''[[Seattle-Tacoma International Airport]] ({{IATA|SEA}})''' or '''Bellingham International Airport ({{IATA|BLI}})''' and taking bus services across the border to be a cheaper option. The bus journey will be upwards of 5 hours. [http://www.quickcoach.com '''Quick Shuttle'''] offers bus services. Whistler does have two small air facilities — a heliport and a seaplane base. They're mainly used for sightseeing but do have a few regional chartered flights. * {{listing | type=go | name=Whistler/Green Lake Aerodrome | alt={{IATA|YWS}} | url=http://www.whistlerair.ca/ | email= | address=8069 Nicklaus N Blvd | lat=50.1432 | long=-122.9487 | directions=at Nicklaus North on the South end of Green Lake | phone=+1 604-932-6615 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Whistler/Green Lake Water Aerodrome | wikidata=Q3913550 | content=[http://www.harbourair.com Harbour Air] provides sea plane flights to [[Vancouver]] and [[Victoria (British Columbia)|Victoria]]. }} * {{marker|type=go|name=Whistler Heliport|lat=50.1684|long=-122.9047}}, 9940-9990 Heliport Rd. [http://www.helijet.com Helijet] provides service between Whistler and Vancouver. [[Pemberton (British Columbia)|Pemberton]], 45 minutes north of Whistler, also has a small (international) airport with charters service. ==Get around== {{mapframe|50.1162|-122.9594|zoom=13}} The town of Whistler sprawls out around the valley, but the heart of the Whistler experience focuses on the European-style villages built around the base of the gondolas. Most of the accommodation, restaurants, bars, shops and the Blackcomb and Whistler gondolas are in '''Whistler Village''' and the Upper Village, at the foot of Whistler and Blackcomb. Village North (Blackcomb Village), built around the old base of Blackcomb, is smaller but still has a number of restaurants and hotels. Whistler Creekside is built around the original gondola on the south side of Whistler Mountain. The easiest way to get around most of Whistler is '''by foot'''. Whistler Village and the Upper Village are mostly pedestrian walkways and small enough that you can walk anywhere. A short trail (5-10 minutes) links it with Village North and there is also an extensive system of trails that links Whistler Village with many of the parks, golf courses and beaches in other parts of the valley. Cars are best used if you're trying to reach some of the outlying areas. If you do use a car, the main road through town is Highway 99. ===By public transit=== * {{listing | name=BC Transit (Pemberton Valley Transit System) | alt= | url=https://www.bctransit.com/pemberton-valley/home | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-604-894-6135 | tollfree= | hours= | price=$4.50 between Whistler and Pemberton | lastedit=2022-04-08 | content=Operates a bus route between Whistler and [[Pemberton (British Columbia)|Pemberton]] that operates daily, multiple times per day. }} * {{Listing|name=BC Transit (Whistler Transit System)|url=https://www.bctransit.com/whistler/home|phone=+1-604-932-4020|lastedit=2022-04-08|content=Whistler's public transit system and is considered very good for a city of its size. It runs regularly from 5:30AM to 3AM all year. Commuter services are also offered to Pemberton and Squamish. Flat fares are $2.50 for all, or a day pass for $7. There are three routes which are free services: route 4 (winter), route 5 (year-round) and route 8 (summer). A book of ten adult tickets can be purchased for $22.50, or $18 for seniors over 65 and students up to grade 12, from the visitor centre and other authorized outlets. A transfer is available on request from the driver for connecting buses.}} ===By bike=== In the summer months there are many bike rental outfits. A valley trail connects 99% of all areas within and around Whistler. This is a paved 2- lane trail system that is very pleasant and fast to get around on. More advanced trails head north to Pemberton and south to Squamish for those who may be more adventurous. === By taxi === *{{Listing|name=Whistler Resort Cabs|phone=+1 604-938-1515|lastedit=2022-07-28}} *{{Listing|name=Whistler Taxi|url=https://whistlertaxis.com/|phone=+1 604-932-3333|lastedit=2022-07-28}} === By ride share === * {{Listing|name=Whistle|url=https://www.whistle.ca/|lastedit=2022-07-28}} ==See== * Take in the '''view''' from the top of the mountain. The Whistler and Blackcomb Gondolas run daily almost year-round (they are closed for maintenance during October-early November). The views from the top are quite spectacular. Sightseeing tickets cost $52.45. * {{see | name=Brandywine Falls Provincial Park | alt= | url=https://bcparks.ca/explore/parkpgs/brandywine_falls/ | email= | address=Hwy 99 | lat=50.03563 | long=-123.11862 | directions=11km (7 miles) south of Whistler | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q898427 | content=A 70-m waterfall and canyon along Brandywine Creek. From the parking lot, it is a 10- to 15-minute walk along a good trail to the viewing platform. It is not accessible by public transport. }} * {{see | name=Squamish Lil'wat Cultural Centre | alt= | url=https://slcc.ca/ | email= | address=4584 Blackcomb Way, Whistler, British Columbia | lat=50.118744 | long=-122.947116 | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-866-441 7522 | fax= | hours=Daily 9:30AM–5PM | price=$18.00 adults; $13.50 post-secondary students; $5.00 children aged 6–12 years and students aged 13–18; $42.00 family of two adults and two children | lastedit=2018-01-28 | content=Showcases the art, history and culture of the Squamish and Lil'wat First Nations }} * {{see | name=Whistler Museum | alt= | url=http://www.whistlermuseum.org | email= | address=4333 Main St | lat=50.117648 | long=-122.956860 | directions=adjacent to Whistler Public Library | phone=+1 604-932-2019 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free entry, donations are encouraged. | lastedit=2018-01-28 | content=Shows the wildlife, history and development of Whistler. Also showcases the advancement of skiing equipment, Olympic bids, the Olympic torch, Olympic memorabilia and the Olympic movement. }} * {{see | name=Audain Art Museum | alt= | url=http://audainartmuseum.com | email=info@audainartmuseum.com | address=4350 Blackcomb | lat=50.117839 | long=-122.9531 | directions=between Municipal Parking lots 3 and 4 | phone=+1 604-962-0413 | tollfree= | hours=Th-Su {{time|11AM|6PM}} | price=Adult $20, senior (65+) $18, young adult (19–25) $10, youth (18 and under) free | wikidata=Q21993250 | lastedit=2021-10-15 | content=An excellent collection of British Columbia art in a spectacular building in a beautiful setting. Also hosts visiting exhibitions. Parking is available with a seasonal pricing structure. }} ==Do== === Whistler-Blackcomb === [[File:Black Tusk- March, 2007.jpg|thumb|300px|Excellent skiing]] If skiing or boarding is your thing, it's hard to be disappointed with '''[http://www.whistlerblackcomb.com Whistler-Blackcomb]''', +1-800-766-0449 (toll-free) or +1 604-904-8134. With 37 lifts servicing over 200 runs on two mountains and a vertical drop of over 1,500 meters (5,000 feet), Whistler-Blackcomb is the largest ski resort in North America and consistently ranks as one of the top three ski destinations in North America. The variety of terrain is huge &mdash; ranging from beginner areas to chutes and trees and groomed cruising runs to alpine bowls heaped with powder after a fresh snow fall &mdash; so there should be something to suit everyone. On the freestyle side of things, it has four terrain parks, a snow cross track and a superpipe. If you are staying in Whistler Village or are parked in the day lots, the closest access point for both mountains is the two gondolas from Skiers Plaza in Whistler Village. The ride up takes 20-25 minutes and lineups can be long during the morning. Whistler Creekside has a gondola that accesses the southwest side of Whistler Mountain. This is a long walk from the Village so it is only useful if you are staying in the Creekside area or have a car. Village North has a couple of lifts that access Blackcomb Mountain and a beginners area. The gondolas start operation at 8:30AM and stop between 3PM and 4PM, depending on the time of the year. Snow conditions are available from the Snow Phone at +1-800-766-0449. Both mountains open the fourth weekend of November and the main season runs until late April. Conditions permitting, the resort will keep one of the mountains open until early June for spring skiing. An adult lift ticket costs $89 at peak times of the year (typically over Christmas and during March), with slightly cheaper rates at other times. Spring skiing tickets are cheaper at $47. Lift tickets are also available at the 7-Eleven convenience store in [[Squamish]] (on the drive up from Vancouver), where they are sold at a small discount. The Blackcomb Glacier opens for a few hours a day from mid-June to early August, but there are only a few runs as most of it is used by summer ski and snowboard camps. After you ski, you will find out that the ski resort is actually popular and big. === Other activities === [[Image:Cheakamus lake whistler.jpg|thumb|300px|Alpine hiking delights]] * '''Backcountry skiing''' and '''cross country skiing''' are popular in Whistler as well. There is cross country skiing around Lost Lake, including night skiing if the conditions are right, and Backcountry Skiing throughout the valley, particularly off of the tops of Whistler and Blackcomb. The Callaghan Valley is just south of Whistler (turn left before Function Junction) and will host the Nordic Skiing events for the 2010 Winter Olympics. Callaghan Country hosts guided ski touring, snow shoeing, and cross country skiing tours in this region. '''Heliskiing''' is an expensive but worthwhile endeavour if you crave making tracks where few others do. Several operators make Whistler's miles of backcountry terrain available to visitors. * {{do | name=Whistler Mountain Bike Park | url= | email= | address=access from Skiers Plaza | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-904-8134 | tollfree=+1-866-218-9690 | fax= | hours=mid-May to mid-Oct: daily 10AM - 5PM, open until 8PM during summer | price=Lift tickets regularly $51, $44 early season | content=During summer, the skiing paradise turns into a biker's paradise with a handful of lifts carrying bikers and bikes up the mountain. There are over 50 runs and 4,900 feet of vertical catering to all skill levels. Tracks include single trails and fast race tracks with spectacular jumps and some Northshore elements have been built. Bikes can be rented at the base of the Whistler gondola. }} * {{do | name=Lost Lake Park | url= | email= | address=turn-off near the end of Blackcomb Way | lat=50.12669 | long=-122.93553 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Lost Lake is a great place to relax in the summer and is a popular spot with the locals. There's a beach, the water is warmer than the other lakes in the valley and there are miles of trails for walking or cycling. It's also a popular spot for cross-country skiing in the winter. }} *'''Golf''' is a popular activity in Whistler and it has a driving range & 3 championship caliber courses, & two more amazing courses under Mount Currie in nearby [[Pemberton (British Columbia)|Pemberton]]. :* {{do | name=Nicklaus North | url=http://www.golfbc.com/courses/nicklaus_north | email=info_nicklaus@golfbc.com | address=8080 Nicklaus North Blvd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = | tollfree=+1-800-938-9898 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} :* {{do | name=Chateau Whistler | url= | email=chateauwhistler.golfclub@fairmont.com | address=4612 Blackcomb Way | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1-877-938-2092 | fax=+1 604 938-0368 | hours= | price= | content= }} :* {{do | name=Whistler Golf Club | url=http://www.whistlergolf.com/ | email= | address=4001 Whistler Way | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = | tollfree=+1-800-376-1777 | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * There are a number of '''hiking''' trails in and around Whistler. For the casual walker looking for a pleasant walk through an ancient grove of cedar trees, Cougar Mountain provides an easy hour loop. More aggressive day hikers might head to Brandywine Meadows, a six-hour trip up much steeper terrain. And multi-day backpackers also have a variety of options including the Helm Creek trail to Garibaldi Lake and the Black Tusk. Of course, the ski lifts and gondolas of Whistler Blackcomb operate in the summer to offer hikers a relaxing short cut into back country. *A great '''family friendly hike''' is to the historic and unique '''Whistler Train Wreck''' . Most of the 4.5-km (out and back) trail to the Whistler Train Wreck site is easy, with one very short steep section. At the end of the trail you'll find a unique outdoor art gallery of box cars that is celebrated for its visual juxtaposition of metal and nature, history and culture. These rusty box cars have been transformed with a little spray paint into a really unique outdoor art gallery from a train that derailed in 1956. * Whistler also offers some excellent sport and trad/gear '''[[rock climbing]]'''. Within the city limits there are several small, single pitch crags collectively known as Nordic Rock. The area offers 23 vertical routes, most of them sport, up to 20 m long ranging in difficulty from 5.8 - 5.13a (French: 5 - 7c+). For more information on the routes in Whistler and area, check out any of the quality guide books describing the climbing in the [[Sea to Sky]] corridor. * There are a number of companies that specialize in '''outdoor adventure''' travel such as whitewater rafting, fly fishing, ATV (all terrain vehicle) tours, snowmobiling, dog sledding and many other types of activities. Depending on your particular tastes, some or all of these can be extremely entertaining and are generally professionally run. Tour operators include: ** [http://www.valleyfishing.com Valley Fishing Guides Ltd.], +1-877-858-7688 ** [http://www.canadianoutback.com Canadian Outback], +1-800-565-8735 ** [http://www.cougarmountain.ca Whistler Backcountry Adventure] {{dead link|October 2017|December 2020}}, +1-888-297-2222 ** [http://www.activitybookers.com/ Activity Bookers] **[https://tagwhistler.com/ The Adventure Group] * {{do | name=Whistler Tennis Club | alt= | url=http://www.whistlertennis.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Rates start at $32/hour for indoor courts to $16/hour for outdoor courts. }} * {{do | name=Bear Watching | alt= | url=http://www.whistlerblackcomb.com/events-and-activities/summer-activities/bear-viewing-and-ecology-tours.aspx/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$189 | content=Whistler is famous for its black bears, with up to 70 living around the village. They can be seen on the mountain bike park occasionally. For a better chance of viewing them, an organised bear tour is a good option. }} * {{do | name=Whistler Sliding Centre | alt= | url=https://whistlerslidingcentre.com/ | email=info@whistlerslidingcentre.com | address= | lat=50.1075 | long=-122.945 | directions= | phone=+1 604-964-0040 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q909714 | lastedit=2021-09-21 | content=Slide down the same track as the Olympic athletes on a bobsleigh (with a pilot) or skeleton with speed as fast as 100 km/h. }} ==Learn== * {{listing | name=Tamwood International College | url=http://www.tamwood.com/ | email= | address=301 - 4204 Village Square | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-938-9843 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Tamwood International operates a number of carefully designed and managed English language schools, Camp programs and Work Experience programs across Canada. }} ==Buy== As is common to tourist-centric villages and towns, Whistler village has a number of shops. In general, the shopping is better and you'll find more variety in nearby Vancouver, so if you're on a budget, your money is likely to go farther in Vancouver. On the other hand, many of the stores in Whistler village are a pleasure to visit and the outdoor setting makes browsing (or shopping) more enjoyable than the large malls found in Vancouver. * {{buy | name=Whistler Ski Butlers Rental Delivery | alt= | url=http://www.skibutlers.com/whistler-ski-rentals/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Learn to ski or snowboard or re-visit the slopes of Whistler Blackcomb mountains again in style with this equipment rental service company. }} * {{buy | name=Skiis & Biikes | alt= | url=http://www.skiisandbiikes.com/whistler/ | email=whistlervillage@skiisandbiikes.com | address=126 - 4340 Lorimer Road | lat=50.1206 | long=122.9585 | directions=near Nesters | phone=+1 604-905-4100 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=8AM-8PM | price= | lastedit=2015-03-19 | content= Family bike shop. Another specialty is proper bike fitting. }} ==Eat== Whistler village has a variety of restaurants ranging from very cheap fast food to expensive, and covering a number of styles. Regardless of what type of food you're looking for, the best way to find good food in Whistler is to take a walk around the village. Whistler's on-slope food is surprisingly good and varied. Though you'll pay a small premium for the high altitude service, your udon bowl ($10) or salmon steak ($12) is similarly priced to the village below and though the seating arrangements may be less comfortable than what you'll find in the village, the dining views can't be beat. One special on-hill treat is the enormous waffles topped with berries, cream, and chocolate at the Crystal Hut on Blackcomb Mountain. === Budget === * {{eat | name=Gone Village Eatery | url=http://www.gonevillageeatery.com {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=4205 Village Square | lat=50.11514 | long=-122.95673 | directions=behind Armchair Books | phone=+1 604-938-1990 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=6:30AM - 5PM, breakfast served to 1PM | price=$8-13 (breakfast), $8-15 (lunch) | lastedit=2018-05-30 | content=Cozy cafe tucked away behind the bookstore. Eggs, scrambles, French toast, oatmeal for breakfast. Burgers, sandwiches and chili for lunch. Family friendly with high chairs and a small play area with toys. Licensed if you want a beer with your meal. }} * {{eat | name=Lift Coffee Company | url= | email= | address=223-4293 Mountain Square | lat=50.1130 | long=-122.9550 | directions=next to Whistler Village Gondola | phone=+1 604-905-6621 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Th 6:30AM-6PM, F-Su 6:30AM-9PM | price=approx $12 | lastedit=2015-03-21 | content= Coffee shop with a good selection of fresh salads, soups and sandwiches, also offers Whistler Brewing Company beers. The patio is great on a sunny day. }} * {{eat | name=Moguls Coffee House | url=https://www.facebook.com/MogulsCoffeeHouseWhistler | email= | address=202-4208 Village Square | lat=50.1152 | long=-122.9562 | directions= | phone=+1 604-932-4845 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$3-9 | content=Coffee shop with a selection of wraps, burritos and baked goods. }} * {{eat | name=Purebread | url=http://www.purebread.ca | email= | address=4174 Village Stroll | lat=50.11848 | long=-122.95567 | directions=on the Olympic Plaza near the Olympic Rings | phone=+1 604-962-1182 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=8AM-6PM | price=$3-8 | lastedit=2018-05-30 | content=Freshly made artisan bread and a large selection of baked goods. Mostly sweet, sometimes savoury, often decadent. Includes some flourless, gluten-free and vegan choices. Also serves coffee, tea and soda/juice drinks. }} * {{eat | name=The Old Spaghetti Factory | url= | email= | address=4154 Village Green | lat=50.1141 | long=-122.9559 | directions=in the ground floor of the Crystal Lodge | phone=+1 604-938-1081 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$12-20 | content= An Italian restaurant, serves meals with a free loaf of bread per table, and tasty big dishes. The food is delightful, not to be missed. Serves lunch and dinner. }} === Mid-range === * {{eat | name=The Brewhouse | url=http://www.mjg.ca/brewhouse | email= | address=4355 Blackcomb Way | lat=50.1182 | long=-122.9546 | directions=near the Fire Hall | phone=+1 604-905-2739 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-Th 11:30AM-midnight, F Sa 11:30AM-1AM | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Caramba! | alt= | url=http://www.caramba-restaurante.com {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=12-4314 Main St | lat=50.11717 | long=-122.95494 | directions= | phone=+1 604-938-1879 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-Th 5PM-10PM, F-Sa noon-10PM | price=$12-25 for brunch/lunch, $20-40 for dinner (mains with no appetizer) | lastedit=2018-05-30 | content=Mediterranean inspired dishes with pizzas from their wood-fired oven, pasta, chicken, pork and fish. There are also burgers on the lunch menu and some brunch options. The pizzas and garlic calamari are recommended. }} * {{eat | name=earls | url= | email= | address=200-4295 Blackcomb Way | lat=50.1153 | long=-122.9539 | directions= | phone=+1 604-935-3222 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=One of a large chain of restaurants. Serves a lot of good appetizers and decent cocktails, in an average price range. }} * {{eat | name=Mongolie Grill | alt= | url=http://www.mongoliegrill.com | email= | address=201-4295 Blackcomb Way | lat=50.1154 | long=-122.9547 | directions= | phone=+1 604-938-9416 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$19.95 per lb or $43.98 per kg. | content=A unique and delicious stir fry restaurant. Pick from a wide variety of ingredients, customize your sauce, and watch them stir fry it up in front of you. Save room for the complimentary rice. Beware of your eyes being bigger than your stomach though, as it adds up quickly! }} === Splurge === * {{eat | name=Araxi | alt= | url=http://www.araxi.com | email= | address=4222 Village Square | lat=50.1150 | long=-122.9557 | directions= | phone=+1 604-932-4540 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Mains $25-40 | content=Oyster & seafood trays, venison & steaks. Reviewers found the food was good, although expensive, and recommended the wine list. }} * {{eat | name=Teppan Village | url=http://www.teppanvillage.ca | email= | address=301-4293 Mountain Square | lat=50.11342 | long=-122.95528 | directions= | phone=+1 604-932-2223 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 5:30 - 10PM | price= | content=Japanese teppanyaki. }} *{{eat | name=Whistler Tasting Tours | alt=Whistler Restaurant Tours | url=http://www.whistlertastingtours.com | email= | address=4111 Golfers Approach Suite #201 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-902-8687 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 9AM-7PM | price= | content=Walk-about dining tours, guiding groups to several gourmet Whistler restaurants for a delicious multi-course dinner paired with fine BC wines. }} ==Drink== One of the true joys of Whistler is to go to one of the many bars after a long day of skiing or outdoor activities. The bars are where many of the visitors gather and the atmosphere is laid back and easygoing. You'll find almost any type of drink at the many bars, restaurants, cafes and clubs in Whistler. If you like beer, try a local "micro-brewery" beer at one of the pubs in the village. * {{drink | name=Buffalo Bills | url=http://www.buffalobills.ca | email= | address=4122 Village Green | lat=50.1143 | long=-122.9567 | directions=across from the Telus Conference Center | phone=+1 604-932-6613 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= M-Sa 3PM-2AM, Su 3PM-midnight | price= | content=Restaurant and nightclub with pool tables, big screen TVs and a large dance floor. }} * {{drink | name=Dubh Linn Gate Pub | url=http://www.dubhlinngate.com/FRAMESET_DUBHLINN.htm {{dead link|August 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=170-4320 Sundial Cres | lat=50.11374 | long=-122.95320 | directions= | phone = | tollfree=+1-800-387-3311 | fax= | hours=7AM - 1AM daily | price= | content=Irish-style pub with good food and live music nightly after 8PM. }} * {{drink | name=Dusty's Bar and BBQ | url= | email= | address=2040 London Ln | lat=50.0943 | long=-122.9890 | directions=near the bottom of the Creekside Gondola | phone=+1 604-905-2146 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Meal $15-$30 | content=Bar and restaurant with the feel of a big cabin, features great barbeque and rock music. Popular for après. }} * {{drink | name=Garfinkel's | url= | email= | address=4308 Main St | lat=50.11657 | long=-122.95531 | directions=Whistler Village | phone=+1 604-932-2323 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Nightclub in the village. }} * {{drink | name=Garibaldi Lift Co. | url= | email= | address=4165 Springs Ln | lat=50.11275 | long=-122.95429 | directions=above the bottom of the Whistler gondola | phone=+1 604-905-2220 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open daily until 1AM | price= | content=Popular spot for apres ski with its patio looking out at the base of the mountain and Skiers Plaza. }} * {{drink | name=Merlins | url= | email= | address=4553 Blackcomb Way | lat=50.11565 | long=-122.94843 | directions=Upper Village near the bottom of Wizard chair | phone=+1 604-938-7700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Your run-of-the-mill pub, with darts and table hockey. }} ==Sleep== [[Pemberton (British Columbia)|Pemberton]] is located 20 minutes north of Whistler and offers additional lodging options. ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Art's Hostel | url=http://www.artshostel.ca | email=arthurdejong.wb@gmail.com | address=2113 Nordic Dr | lat=50.1006 | long=-122.9819 | directions= | phone=+1 604-932-4660 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$15-25 for a dorm room | checkin= | checkout= | content=In "Nordic Estates", about 4 km from Whistler Village. Walking distance to a bus stop which goes to Whistler Village. Sanitary, but minimally maintained in proportion to the rock-bottom price. }} * {{sleep | name=Hostelling International Whistler | alt= | url=http://www.hihostels.ca/whistler | email=whistler@hihostels.ca | address=1035 Legacy Way | lat=50.0804 | long=-123.0401 | directions=In the former Athlete's Village Cheakamus Crossing. Across from Function Junction | phone=+1 604-962-0025 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=4-10PM | checkout=11AM | price=Dorms start at $30, Private Rooms start at $85 + tax. | content=Great, clean, modern facility opened July 1st, 2010. Staff are super friendly and there are daily activities organized by the hostel. 20-30 min from Whistler Village Regular and frequent bus service from 5AM to 3AM. Taxi fare from the village is around $20 (request a van and you can split the fare 6 ways). }} * {{sleep | name=Southside Lodge | url=http://www.southsidelodge.com | email= | address=2102 Lake Placid Rd | lat=50.0946 | long=-122.9934 | directions=Highway 99 & Lake Placid Rd | phone=+1 604-932-3644 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$30-40 for a dorm room, $80 for private room | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit=2015-03-20 | content=Well situated about 300 m from the Creekside gondola station (Whistler Mountain) and commercial area. While shops and restaurants (and ski lifts) are within walking distance, the main village area is a 40 minute walk, however the area is served by buses which come every 15 minutes (high season), or 30 minutes (low season). If staying at this hostel be sure to eat at the Southside Diner, which occupies the ground floor and is one of the very few remaining establishments from the pre-Intrawest Whistler era. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Delta Whistler Village Suites | alt= | url=https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/ysewv-delta-hotels-whistler-village-suites/ | email= | address=4308 Main St | lat=50.1169 | long=-122.9554 | directions= | phone=+1 604-905-3987 | tollfree=+1-888-299-3987 | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | price=$229 and up in peak season | content=The Delta offers 1- and 2-bedroom suites with full kitchen and laundry facilities as standard. }} * {{sleep | name=Mountainside Lodge | url=http://www.mountainsidelodge.ca/ | email= | address=4417 Sundial Pl | lat=50.1145 | long=-122.9537 | directions= | phone=+1 604-932-4511 | tollfree=+1-877-607-3337 | fax= | hours= | price=$139 and up during peak season. Parking is $16/night extra | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | content=A lodge with studios, lofts, and one-bedroom suites. Heated pool and tub. Onsite Italian restaurant ''Trattoria di Umberto''. }} * {{sleep | name=Summit Lodge and Spa | url=http://www.summitlodge.com | email= | address=4359 Main St | lat=50.1184 | long=-122.9567 | directions= | phone = | tollfree=+1-888-913-8811 | fax= | hours= | price=$200 and up in peak season | checkin= | checkout= | content=Boutique hotel with on-site spa. Has Deluxe and Executive studios and one bedroom suites. }} * {{sleep | name=Whistler Peak Lodge | url=http://www.whistlerpeaklodge.com | email= | address=4295 Blackcomb Way | lat=50.1153 | long=-122.9541 | directions= | phone=+1 604-938-0878 | tollfree=+1-866-512-5273 | fax= | hours= | price=$200 and up in peak season | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit=2015-03-20 | content=Hotel is in the heart of Whistler Village. Studios and suites with kitchenettes. }} === Splurge === * {{sleep | name=Sundial Boutique Hotel | url=http://www.sundialhotel.com | email= | address=4340 Sundial Crescent | lat=50.1139 | long=-122.9542 | directions= | phone=+1 604-932-2321 | tollfree=+1-800-661-2321 | fax= | hours= | price=$300 and up in peak season | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | content=The Sundial Boutique Hotel is at the base of Whistler Mountain and is one of the closest properties to both Whistler and Blackcomb gondolas. There is a roof top hot tub and the hotel also has a selection of suites with private hot tubs. }} * {{sleep | name=Four Seasons Resort Whistler | url=http://www.fourseasons.com/whistler | email= | address=4591 Blackcomb Way | lat=50.1190 | long=-122.9448 | directions= | phone=+1 604-935-3400 | tollfree=+1-888-935-2460 | fax= | hours= | price=$395 and up in high season | checkin= | checkout= | content=Located in the Upper Village, walking distance to Blackcomb Wizard lift and to main village. }} * {{sleep | name=Hilton Whistler Resort & Spa | url=http://www.hiltonwhistler.com | email= | address=4050 Whistler Way | lat=50.1131 | long=-122.9561 | directions= | phone=+1 604-932-1982 | tollfree=+1-800-515-4050 | fax= | hours= | price=$279 and up in high season | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | content=Located in Whistler Village, the Hilton is one long block from the Whistler gondola. }} * {{sleep | name=The Idylwood Inn | url=http://www.whistlerhome.com | email= | address=8725 Idylwood Pl | lat=50.1435 | long=-122.9723 | directions= | phone=+1 604-932-4582 | tollfree=+1-877-932-4582 | fax= | hours= | price=$225-$250 for 2bdrm and $475-$545 for 3bdrm in peak season | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | lastedit=2015-03-21 | content=The Idylwood Inn is a large chalet split up into two and three bedroom units. }} * {{sleep | name=Pan Pacific Whistler Hotel Mountainside | url=http://whistler.panpacific.com {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=4320 Sundial Cres | lat=50.1140 | long=-122.9533 | directions= | phone=+1 604-905-2999 | tollfree=+1-888-905-9995 | fax= | hours= | price=$300 and up in peak season | checkin= | checkout= | content=The Pan Pacific is at the base of Whistler, a few steps from the Blackcomb gondola and right in the middle of the apres ski action. }} * {{sleep | name=Coast Blackcomb Suites at Whistler | alt=the former Residence Inn by Marriott - Whistler | url=http://www.coastblackcombsuites.com | email= | address=4899 Painted Cliff Rd | lat=50.1137 | long=-122.9409 | directions= | phone=+1 604-905-3400 | tollfree=+1-800-716-6199 | fax= | hours= | price=$200 and up during peak season (Feb/Mar) | checkin= | checkout= | lastedit=2015-03-21 | content=Luxury all-suite lodging, slopeside on Blackcomb Mountain. Ski-in ski-out access. There are studio, one and two bedroom rooms. Has a large hot tub. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Pan Pacific Whistler Village Centre | alt= | url=https://www.panpacific.com/en/hotels-and-resorts/pp-whistler-village-centre.html | email=enquiry.ppwhv@panpacific.com | address=4299 Blackcomb Way, Whistler, British Columbia, V8E 0X3, Canada | lat=50.1159458 | long=-123.0248728 | directions= | phone=+1 604 966 5500 | tollfree= | checkin=2PM | checkout=noon | price= | content= }} === Apartments === * {{sleep | name=Whistler Home Holidays | url=http://www.homeholidays.com | email= | address=3114 Tyrol Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-938-9256 | tollfree=+1-888-644-7444 (toll-free North America), +1-800-967 997 (toll-free HK), 0800 917 0478 (toll-free UK) | fax= | hours= | price=$795 to $1,195/night for 4- to 5-bedroom condo. | checkin= | checkout= | content=Provider of 2 to 5 bedroom luxury Whistler home rentals. Can also book ski and golf packages. }} * {{sleep | name=Whiski Jack Whistler Accommodation | url=http://www.whiskijackwhistler.com/ | email= | address=4319 Main St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-932-6500 | tollfree=+1-888-944-7545 ext 1 | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=The best prices on the best quality properties. Studios to multi-bedroom units. Units in 17 of Whistler’s best buildings. Self-contained, fully-equipped units. }} * {{sleep | name=Whistler Superior Properties | url=http://www.whistlersuperior.com | email= | address=4355 Northlands Blvd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-932-3510 | tollfree=+1-877-535-8282 | fax=+1 604-932-3517 | hours= | price=Prices vary based on date, from $99/night (Studio - shoulder season) to $1,500/night (3 - 4 bedroom luxury chalets - holiday winter season). | checkin= | checkout= | content=A good range of vacation rentals to suit the needs of all kinds of travellers. }} * {{sleep | name=Lodging Ovations | url=http://www.lodgingovations.com | email= | address=2036 London Ln | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-990-6610 | tollfree=+1-800-320-0896 | fax=+1 604-938-9699 | hours= | price=Prices vary based on date and type, from $129 (one bedroom, shoulder season) to $1,500 (four bedroom luxury condo, holiday winter season) | checkin= | checkout= | content=A collection of luxury ski-in, ski-out properties at the base of the Whistler Creekside Gondola. }} * {{sleep | name=Acer Vacation Rentals | url=http://www.whistler-canada.com | email= | address=4905 Spearhead Pl | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-905-7788 | tollfree=+1-877-489-7669 | fax= | hours= | price=Prices start at $150 to $1,057.00/night for 1-3 BR condo. | checkin= | checkout= | content=Provides one, two, and 3 bedroom ski-in ski-out accommodation in Whistler for families. }} ===Camping=== Whistler is surprisingly short of organized places to camp. Most of those that exist are outside of town: * {{sleep | name=Cal-Chek Forest Service Campground | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-902-0510 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=Cool cable suspension bridge across the Cheakamus River. }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Cyber Web Internet Cafe | url= | email= | address=#6, 4340 Sundial Cres | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-905-1280 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open daily, summer 9AM-10:30PM, winter 8AM-10PM | price=Internet $10/hr | content=Internet access at terminals and wireless. Plus related services like CD burning, photocopying, and fax service. Free local calls on courtesy phone. Also various espresso and cold drinks, and snacks. Look for 10% discount cards on the reception table. Located right on skier's plaza at the foot of both gondolas, next to Black's Pub, tucked into the Sundial Hotel. }} * {{listing | name=Whistler Public Library | url=http://www.whistlerlibrary.ca | email=info@whistlerlibrary.ca | address=4329 Main St | lat=50.1175 | long=-122.9563 | directions= | phone=+1 604-935-8433 | tollfree= | fax=+1 604-935-8434 | hours=M-Th 11AM-7PM, F-Su 11AM-5PM, closed holidays | price= | content=Offers free internet access, in addition to the usual library services. Located on the opposite side of Village Gate Blvd from the plaza at the base of Whistler mountain. }} ==Go next== * North on Highway 99 will take you to the [[Pemberton (British Columbia)|village of Pemberton and the Pemberton Valley]]. Attractions include Nairn Falls, the alpine beauty of Joffre Lakes Provincial Park and a number of natural hot springs. * [[Garibaldi Provincial Park]], which has many hiking and backcountry camping opportunities, has access points north and south of town off Highway 99. * [[Squamish]], 45 minutes south of Whistler on Highway 99, has rock climbing, rafting/kayaking, eagle watching, a railway museum and many more outdoor activities. {{routebox | image1=BC-99.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Cache Creek]] | minorl1=[[Pemberton (British Columbia)|Pemberton]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Vancouver]] | minorr1=[[Garibaldi Provincial Park]] }} {{IsPartOf|Sea to Sky}} {{geo|50.1162|-122.9594}} {{usablecity}} mufhxdi8cwsgxhh8hrd6cuzmdmv87rc 0 39226 4491321 4473761 2022-07-27T21:24:12Z Pauldsgg 2264719 add info wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Whitehorse (Yukon) banner.jpg}} '''[http://www.city.whitehorse.yk.ca Whitehorse]''' is the capital of the [[Yukon]]. It has spectacular scenery, and easy access to the natural splendor and recreational opportunities around it, such as paddling on the Yukon River and hiking, biking, or skiing its many trails. As the territory's largest city, it has museums and services. ==Understand== Whitehorse has been the capital of the Yukon since 1953, and has a population of around 30,000 (2019), which is about 75 percent of the population of Yukon Territory. The city is along the banks of the Yukon River. It is in a rain shadow area, so Whitehorse is Canada's driest city. Whitehorse's downtown and Riverdale areas occupy both shores of the Yukon River, which originates in British Columbia and meets the Bering Sea in Alaska. The city was named after the White Horse Rapids for their resemblance to the mane of a white horse, near Miles Canyon, before the river was dammed. ===History=== [[File:Sunset, in Whitehorse, Yukon 2013.jpg|thumb|Late November sunset over Whitehorse]] Archeological research south of the downtown area at Canyon City, has revealed evidence of use by First Nations (Indigenous people) for several thousand years. The surrounding area had seasonal fish camps, and, in 1883, there was a portage trail used to bypass Miles Canyon. Before the Gold Rush, several different First Nations passed through the area seasonally and their territories overlapped. The discovery of gold in the Klondike in August 1896 set off a major change in the historical patterns of the region. Early prospectors used the Chilkoot Pass, but by July 1897, crowds of neophyte stampeders had arrived via steamship and were camping at "White Horse". By June 1898, there was a bottleneck of stampeders. On their way to find gold, stampeders also found copper in the "copper belt" in the hills west of Whitehorse. The first copper claims were staked in 1898 and 1899. Two tram lines were built, one 8 km (5 mi) stretch on the east bank of the Yukon River from Canyon City to the rapids, just across from the present day downtown, the other was built on the west bank of the river. A small settlement was developing at Canyon City but the completion of the White Pass railway to Whitehorse in 1900 put a halt to it. The White Pass and Yukon Route narrow-gauge railway linking Skagway to Whitehorse was completed in 1900. By 1901, the ''Whitehorse Star'' newspaper was already reporting on daily freight volumes. That summer there were four trains per day. Whitehorse was booming. Until 1942, rail, river, and air were the only way to get to Whitehorse, but in 1942 the US military decided an interior road would be safer to transfer troops and provisions between Alaska and the US mainland and began construction of the Alaska Highway. The entire 2,500-km (1,553-mi) project was accomplished between March and November 1942. The Canadian portion of the highway was only returned to Canadian sovereignty after the war. In 1953, the city was designated the capital of the Yukon Territory when the seat was moved from Dawson City after the construction of the Klondike Highway. ===Climate=== Whitehorse has a dry-summer subarctic climate. However, because of its relative proximity to the Pacific Ocean, winter temperatures are milder than other comparable northern communities such as Yellowknife. With an average annual temperature of −0.1 °C (31.8 °F), Whitehorse is the warmest city in the Yukon. At this latitude winter days are short and summer days have just over 19 hours of daylight. Whitehorse has an average daily high of 20.6 °C (69.1 °F) in July and average daily low of −19.2 °C (−2.6 °F) in January. ==Get in== ===By plane=== ==== Airport ==== * {{go | name=Whitehorse International Airport | alt={{IATA|YXY}} | url=https://yukon.ca/en/driving-and-transportation/whitehorse-airport | email=inquiry.desk@yukon.ca | address=75 Barkley Grow Crescent #316 | lat=60.709444 | long=-135.067222 | directions= | phone=+1 867 667-8440 | tollfree=+1-800-661-0408 ext 8440 (in Yukon) | fax=+1 867 667-8446 | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Erik Nielsen Whitehorse International Airport | wikidata=Q1433251 | lastedit=2022-05-26 | content= }} ==== Airlines ==== * {{Listing|name=Air North|url=https://www.flyairnorth.com/|phone=|tollfree=+1-800-661-0407|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=A regional airline operating flights within the [[Yukon]] and flights in Canada traveling to the Yukon.}} Air North, "Yukon's Airline," and provides scheduled service to Whitehorse from [[Vancouver]] (2.5 hours), [[Victoria (British Columbia)|Victoria]], [[Kelowna]], [[Edmonton]], [[Calgary]] (2.75 hours), [[Dawson City]], [[Inuvik]], Old Crow. Seasonal flights to Whitehorse from [[Yellowknife]] (2 hours), [[Toronto]] Pearson (via Yellowknife) and [[Ottawa]] (via Yellowknife). * {{Listing|name=Air Canada|url=https://www.aircanada.com/|phone=+1-514-393-3333|tollfree=+1-888-247-2262|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=Canada's largest airline with hubs in Vancouver, [[Calgary]], [[Toronto]], and [[Montreal]]. It operates across Canada and services international destinations.}} Operates to Whitehorse from Vancouver (2.25 hours). * Seasonal service is provided by: ** '''[https://www.condor.com/ Condor]''' from [[Frankfurt]] (summer, 10.25 hours to Whitehorse) ** {{Listing|name=Westjet|url=https://www.westjet.com/|tollfree=+1-877-952-0100|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=Canada's second largest airline services with hubs in [[Calgary]] and [[Toronto]]. It operates across Canada and services international destinations.}} Operates to Whitehorse from [[Calgary]] (summer), ** Alaska Seaplanes to Whitehorse from [[Juneau]]. ===By car=== '''[[Alaska Highway]]''' from [[Dawson Creek]], [[British Columbia]] or [[Delta Junction]], [[Alaska]]. ===By ferry=== to [[Skagway]], Alaska, then via the South Klondike Highway. ==Get around== {{mapframe|60.7208|-135.0583|zoom=12}} * {{listing | type=go | name=Whitehorse Transit | alt= | url=https://www.whitehorse.ca/departments/transit | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=$2.50 cash fare, $5 day pass | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q7996083 | lastedit=2019-07-16 | content= Bus service on 6 routes weekdays from morning until early evening and Saturdays during business hours. }} * The downtown core has metered parking six days a week. visitors can obtain a free parking pass, valid for 3 days, from the tourist information. The [[Trans-Canada Trail]] runs through the city, and there are some bike trails. Taxis are metered and cost $4.50 plus $2.25/km; a trip from downtown to the airport is $18 (as of 2018). * {{listing | name=Cadence Cycles | alt= | url=http://cadencecycle.ca {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=508 Wood St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 867 633-5600 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A small rental fleet of mountain bikes for rental. }} * {{listing | name=Premier Cabs | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/Premier-Cabs-Whitehorse-274836965899899/ | email= | address=128 Goldeneye St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 867 393-2228 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24/7 | price= | content=Whitehorse's largest taxi fleet (30 cars). }} * {{listing | name=Victory Taxi | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/WhitehorseVictorytaxi/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 867 335-9156 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= }} ==See== * {{see | name=S.S. Klondike National Historic Site | alt= | url=https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/lhn-nhs/yt/ssklondike | email=ssklondike@pc.gc.ca | address= | lat=60.7135 | long=-135.0474 | directions= | phone=+1 867 667-4511 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Late May to early Sep: 9:30AM-5PM | price=Free admission | wikipedia=SS Klondike | image=SS Klondike 03.jpg | wikidata=Q7393932 | lastedit=2018-06-24 | content=A sternwheeler paddleboat, turned into a museum. }} * {{see | name=Miles Canyon | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=60.6615 | long=-135.029 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Miles Canyon Basalts | image=Cañón Miles, Yukón, Canadá, 2017-08-26, DD 144-154 PAN.jpg | wikidata=Q6851339 | content=The Miles Canyon Basalts are volcanic rocks exposed and easily accessible at Miles Canyon on the Yukon River south of Whitehorse. The former White Horse Rapids (now a hydroelectric generating site) represented the head of navigation for paddle-wheel river boats which could proceed no further. The townsite of Closeleigh (now the City of Whitehorse) was chosen because of this obstacle to navigation. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=MacBride Museum | alt= | url=http://macbridemuseum.com | email= | address=1124 Front St | lat=60.72102 | long=-135.05156 | directions= | phone=+1 867 667-2709 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-06-08 | content=Local historic museum, opened in the 1960s in former Government Telegraph Office building. The Yukon Historical Society operates the MacBride Museum (1124 Front St.), the MacBride Copperbelt Mining Museum (Mile 919.28 Alaska Highway, {{phone|+1 867 667-6198}}) and the MacBride Waterfront Trolley (1127 Front St, {{phone|+1 867 667-6355}}). Programs include museum tours, recreational gold panning and the occasional live music event. }} * {{see | name=Beringia Interpretive Centre | alt= | url=http://www.beringia.com | email= | address=Kilometre 1423 (Mile 886) Alaska Hwy | lat=60.7087 | long=-135.079 | directions= | phone=+1 867 667-8855 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=May-Sep: daily 10AM-6PM; Oct-Apr: Sa-M noon-5PM | price=$6/adult, $5/senior, $4/student | lastedit=2022-06-18 | wikidata=Q1718634 | content=A research and exhibition facility tells the story of Beringia, a 3200-km landmass which stretched from the Kolyma River in Siberia to the MacKenzie River in Canada during the Pleistocene era. Archeologists and paleontologists believe this non-glaciated crossing played a crucial role in the migrations of many animals and humans between Asia and the Americas. }} * {{see | name=Eclipse Nordic Hot Springs | alt= | url=https://eclipsenordichotsprings.ca/ | email= | address=KM 10/Mile 6 Takhini Hotsprings Road | lat=60.8787 | long=-135.359 | directions=take the Alaska Highway north, exit north onto the Klondike Highway, then west on Takhini Hotsprings Road | phone=+1 867 456-8000 | tollfree= | hours= | price=$19 | wikidata=Q7678195 | lastedit=2022-06-27 | content=Outdoor hot spring. Must be 19+ to enter. }} * {{see | name=Yukon Transportation Museum | alt= | url=http://goytm.ca/ | email=info@goYTM.ca | address=30 Electra Crescent | lat=60.711968 | long=-135.079183 | directions= | phone=+1 867 668-4792 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=May-Aug: daily 10AM-6PM; Sep-Apr: Su-M noon-5PM | price= | lastedit=2018-06-24 | content=Automotive and air transportation museum. Home of the world's biggest wind vane - a DC-3 mounted on a pivot pedestal, with the nose always pointing into the wind. }} * {{listing | type=see | name=Old Log Church | alt= | url=http://www.oldlogchurchmuseum.ca | email= | address=3rd Avenue and Elliott Street | lat=60.7182 | long=-135.054 | directions= | phone=+1 867 668-2555 | tollfree= | hours=Summer: Tu-Su 1-4PM, winter by appointment | price= Adult $8, senior or student $6, child (5-11) $4, Family Pass $16 | lastedit=2022-06-18 | content=A collecion of material related to the history of the Anglican church in the Yukon back to 1861. }} * {{see | name=Whitehorse Fishway | alt= | url=https://yukonenergy.ca/sustainability/conservation/whitehorse-fishladder-and-hatchery | email= | address=Whitehorse dam | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 867 633-5965 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Sep-Jun: 9AM-5PM; July: 9AM-6PM; Aug: 9AM-9PM | price=$3 suggested donation | content=The longest wooden fish ladder in the world allows migratory salmon to bypass a Yukon Energy hydroelectric station. View fish through the underwater window and learn about salmon and other species from displays inside the interpretive centre. A fish hatchery, located just downstream from the fish ladder, operates year-round; the fish are tagged and stock various waterways. }} ==Do== [[File:Cañón Miles, Yukón, Canadá, 2017-08-26, DD 130-132 PAN.jpg|thumb|300px|Miles Canyon]] * {{do | name=Canada Games Centre | alt= | url=http://whitehorse.ca/departments/canada-games-centre | email= | address=200 Hamilton Blvd | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 867 667-4386 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Adult $7.80/day, senior or student $6.35/day, youth (2-18) or disabled (doctor's note required) $4.05/day | content=The main centre for indoor recreation activity in Whitehorse. Includes, among other things, a large aquatic centre and three skating rinks. }} * {{do | name=Frostbite Arts and Music Festival | alt= | url=http://welcome.frostbitemusicfest.ca/ | email= | address=Kwanlin Dün Cultural Centre | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=One full weekend (F-Su), early Mar or late Feb | price=$15/afternoon, $30/evening or $90 for the entire weekend | content=A winter festival showcasing Canadian and Yukon musical acts. }} * {{do | name=Yukon International Storytelling Festival | alt= | url=http://www.storytelling.yk.net/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A summer festival with storytellers from around the world. Workshops are also held during the festival. }} *{{do | name=Whitehorse Cross Country Ski Club | url=http://www.xcskiwhitehorse.ca/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A popular cross country skiing facility with 85 km of groomed trails. There is also a large indoor wax room, washrooms and changeroom facilities and saunas for getting toasty warm apres ski. Plus 20 km of single track trails for mountain biking in summer. }} *{{do | name=Yukon Africa Music Festival | alt= | url=https://www.teliya.org/ | content=Annual two-day dance event in February with live music by professional African musicians. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Yukon Escape Games | alt= | url=http://yukonescapegames.com/ | email=escape@yukonescapegames.com | address= | lat=60.87896 | long=-135.35512 | directions=Takhini Hotsprings Campground | phone=+1 867 456-8004 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-06-08 | content=Two escape rooms for 2 to 7 people. }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Midnight Sun Emporium | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/MidnightSunEmporium/ | email=midnightsunemporium@yukonbooks.com | address=205 Main St | lat=60.71934 | long=-135.0531 | directions= | phone=+1 867 668-4350 | tollfree= | hours=M-Th 9:30AM-6PM, F 9:30AM-7PM, Sa 10AM-6PM | price= | lastedit=2022-06-27 | content=Gift shop. Souvenirs, art. }} * {{buy | name=Yukon North of Ordinary | alt= | url=https://northofordinary.com/shop/ | email= | address=206 Steele St. | lat=60.72055 | long=-135.05324 | directions=corner of 2nd Ave and Steele St | phone=+1 867 322-0359 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 11AM-8PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-06-27 | content=Yukon-branded apparel, souvenirs }} *{{buy | name=Aroma Borealis Herb Shop | alt= | url=http://www.aromaborealis.com | email=orders@aromaborealis.com | address=504-B Main St | lat=60.71869 | long=-135.05891 | directions= | phone=+1 867 667-4372 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 10AM-6PM, Sa 10AM-5PM | price= | lastedit=2022-06-27 | content=Natural products from local sources include skin care and aromatherapy products. Herbal teas. }} ==Eat== [[File:Yukon (5996427646).jpg|thumb|The Yukon River at Whitehorse]] * {{eat | name=Alpine Bakery | alt= | url=http://www.alpinebakery.ca/ | email=info@alpinebakery.ca | address=411 Alexander St | lat=60.722247 | long=-135.060935 | directions=downtown, near 5 Ave | phone=+1 867 668-6871 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 8AM-6PM, Sa Su 8AM-4PM | price= | lastedit=2018-06-24 | content=This bakery and café offers excellent organic breads and other baked goods, hand-made chocolates, and fair trade coffee. A hot daily special and hearty soups are also offered during lunch time hours. }} * * * {{listing | type=eat | name=Tokyo Sushi | alt= | url= | email= | address=204B Main Street | lat=60.7197 | long=-135.0530 | directions=downtown | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=This restaurant provides a reliable source of satisfactory Japanese food. It features a large menu, average prices, friendly staff, and ample Japanese pop music. }} * {{eat | name=Giorgio's Cuccina | alt= | url=http://www.giorgioscuccina.com | email= | address=206 Jarvis Street | lat=60.721940 | long=-135.055050 | directions= | phone=+1 867 668-4050 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-08-31 | content=Italian food. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Burnt Toast Cafe | alt= | url=https://burnttoastcafe.ca | email= | address=2112 Second Avenue | lat=60.72022 | long=-135.05300 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-06-08 | content=Good breakfasts. No WiFi. }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Big Bear Donair | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=60.72283 | long=-135.05944 | directions=Corner of Alexander and Fourth | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-06-08 | content=Good kebabs, amazing range of hot sauces. }} * ==Drink== * {{listing | type=drink | name=Woodcutter's Blanket | alt= | url=https://woodcuttersblanket.com/ | email= | address=2151 Second Avenue | lat=60.72297 | long=-135.05447 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-06-08 | content=Bar which has decent food and brews their own beer. Tacos on Wednesday. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Yukon Brewing | alt= | url=https://yukonbeer.com | email= | address=102 Copper Road | lat=60.7379 | long=-135.078 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-06-08 | content=Micro-brewery with a large gift shop and a tiny tasting room. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Winterlong Brewing | alt= | url=http://winterlongbrewing.com/ | email= | address=83 Mount Sima Road | lat=60.6449 | long=-135.0317 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-06-08 | content=Micro-brewery with a tasting room. }} * {{listing | type=drink | name=Deep Dark Wood Brewing | alt= | url=https://deepdarkwoodbrewing.com | email= | address=2A Collins Lane | lat=60.6441 | long=-135.0295 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-06-08 | content=Very small micro-brewery specializing in wild yeast and sour beers. No tasting room, only bottle sales. }} ==Sleep== [[File:Trompe l'oeils dans les rues de WhiteHorse.JPG|thumb|Colourful façades in downtown Whitehorse]] Accommodation in Whitehorse ranges from hostels to B&Bs, motels and quality hotels. They tend to get full quick, so advance bookings are recommended during summer. ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=The Beez Kneez Bakpakers Hostel | alt= | url=http://www.bzkneez.com | email=hostel@klondiker.com | address=408 Hoge St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 867 456-2333 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Beds start at $30 per night, private rooms at $65 per night | lastedit=2018-06-24 | content=A hostel in a house in a residential area near downtown. Has free internet and free coffee but no TV. Kitchen, BBQ, and laundry available. }} ===Mid-range=== *{{sleep | name=Midnight Sun Inn Bed and Breakfast | alt= | url=http://www.midnightsunbb.com | email=info@midnightsunbb.com | address=6188 6th Ave | lat=60.724053 | long=-135.065004 | directions=corner of 6th Ave. & Cook St. | phone=+1 867 667-2255 | tollfree=+1-866-284-4448 | fax= | checkin=4PM | checkout=11AM | price=$200 (June - early Sept), $10-25 cheaper at other times | lastedit=2022-06-28 | content=Each of the four theme rooms has a private bathroom, hairdryers, telephone, TV, Internet access and work desk. One of the highlights of the facility is the large lounge area with a full kitchen, laundry and a 32" TV. It is near the scenic clay cliffs, which have hiking and walking trails. No pets, no smoking. The innalso has rooms in nearby buildings. }} * {{sleep | name=Best Western Gold Rush Inn | alt= | url=https://www.bestwestern.co.uk/hotels/best-western-gold-rush-inn-62501 | email= | address=411 Main St. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 867-668-4500 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | price= | lastedit=2017-07-15 | content=No pets. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Inn On The Lake | alt= | url=http://www.innonthelake.ca | email=info@exceptionalplaces.com | address=Lot 76 McClintock Place, Marsh Lake | lat=60.513714 | long=-134.332965 | directions=southeast of town, on the Alaska Highway | phone=+1 867 660-5253 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=$180 and up | content=As featured on Martha Stewart Living and listed by National Geographic Traveller as Top 150 places to stay for 2009, this lodge is 35 minutes by car from Whitehorse. It is the top-rated accommodation and conference centre in the Yukon. }} ==Connect== * {{listing | type=listing | name=Whitehorse Public Library | alt= | url=http://www.ypl.gov.yk.ca/libraries_directory.html#Whitehorse | email=whitehorse.library@gov.yk.ca | address=Front and Black Street | lat=60.72450 | long=-135.05267 | directions=next to the Kwanlin Dün Cultural Centre | phone=+1 867 667-5239 | tollfree= | hours=M-Th 10AM-9PM, F-Su 10AM-6PM | price= | lastedit=2018-06-24 | content=Provides free public Internet and computer access. 30 minute sessions available. You may call to book in advance. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Visitor Information Centre | alt= | url= | email= | address=100 Hanson Street | lat=60.7180 | long=-135.0497 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-06-08 | content=Free WiFi }} ==Go next== Drive West on the [[Alaska Highway]] towards [[Haines Junction]] to visit the [[Kluane National Park]], or drive South and then take the Klondike Highway towards Carcross and [[Skagway]] to see {{Maplink|60.26610|-134.74984|name=Emerald Lake}} and the {{Maplink|60.1870|-134.6923|name=Carcross Desert}}. {{routebox | image1=Yukon Highway 1.svg | imagesize1=22 | link1=Alaska Highway | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Tok]] | minorl1=[[Haines Junction]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Dawson Creek]] | minorr1=[[Watson Lake]] | image2=Yukon Highway 2.svg | imagesize2=22 | caption2=Klondike Highway | directionl2=&nbsp;N | majorl2=END | minorl2=[[Dawson City]] | directionr2=S | majorr2=[[Skagway]] | minorr2=[[File:Aiga immigration.svg|18px|link=]] → becomes [[File:Alaska 98 shield.svg|18px|link=]] }} {{usablecity}} {{isPartOf|Yukon}} {{geo|60.721|-135.058|zoom=13}} jvpkfra6d8rtdqleyz2n30djyrvik73 0 39244 4491375 4429067 2022-07-28T00:40:40Z Pauldsgg 2264719 add taxi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|White Rock banner the white rock.jpg|caption=View from the White Rock Pier}} '''[http://www.whiterockcity.ca White Rock]''' is a small community in [[Vancouver southern suburbs|Vancouver's southern suburbs]] surrounded on three sides by the city of [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]], and to the south by the waters of Boundary Bay. The city is named for the 400-ton white rock that sits on the beach in the town centre. Its beach has long made it a weekend getaway for Vancouverites. [[File:White Rock, BC - Coast Salish housepost and Haida totem pole 01.jpg|thumb|Coast Salish housepost and Haida totem pole]] While the area to the northwest of the city of White Rock, along Crescent Beach as far as Blackie Spit, is formally [[Surrey (British Columbia)|South Surrey]], locals commonly refer to it as "Crescent Beach" and think of it as White Rock. This guide will too. ==Get in== See [[Vancouver]] for options to get in the Vancouver area by plane, by bus, and by train, and by boat. White Rock is just off of '''Highway 99''', about 45 minutes south of downtown [[Vancouver]] by car. If you're in [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]], take 152 St south. [[File:Peace Arch Park (4513285891).jpg|thumb|Peace Arch Park]] ==Get around== {{Mapframe|49.0242|-122.8124|zoom=13}} {{Mapshape|wikidata=Q629056|type=geomask}} White Rock town centre (Marine Drive along the beach) is at sea level, while the rest of the town is perched on a bench several hundred feet above. The town center is walkable but it is steep if you want to see other parts of the city. The broader area — usually referred to as South Surrey but often referred to as White Rock — is quite large and will require a car to get to some areas. [http://www.translink.bc.ca Translink] operates bus service for all of Greater Vancouver. In White Rock and South Surrey most local buses are community shuttles. Most tourist areas of South Surrey are accessible by Translink. ===By car === ==== Parking ==== Most parking in White Rock is pay parking. The cost fluctuates but it is most expensive off Marine Drive by the beach ($3.75 per hour in high season). The new pay-by-space system makes buying or adding time simple. Just enter your space number on any nearby dispenser, pay, take your receipt and walk away. There's no need to return to your vehicle or place your ticket on your vehicle's dash. If you want to add time later, just enter your stall number (printed on your receipt) at any one of 36 dispensers along the beach and choose your payment method. You can even pay by cell phone. (Requires registration with Verrus Mobile Technologies Inc. You'll must use a credit card the first time you call. Nominal user fees apply.) Details at [https://www.whiterockcity.ca/328/Parking the city's ''Parking'' page]. === By public transit === {{listing|name=TransLink|alt=|url=https://www.translink.ca/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+1-604-953-3333|tollfree=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2022-03-27|content=The main public transit network in the [[Vancouver]] area, including: [[Bowen Island]], [[Burnaby]], [[Coquitlam]], [[Delta (British Columbia)|Delta]], [[Langley (British Columbia)|Langley]], [[Lions_Bay-Britannia_Beach|Lions Bay]], [[Maple Ridge]], [[New Westminster]], [[North Vancouver]], [[Port Coquitlam]], [[Pitt Meadows]], [[Port Moody]], [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]], [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]], Vancouver, [[West Vancouver]], and White Rock. Its network includes buses, SkyTrain (rail rapid transit), SeaBus (ferries), West Coast Express (commuter rail), and HandyDART (door-to-door shared-ride service for those who cannot ride public transit without assistance). {{pbri}} Passengers can pay for fares using Compass Cards ($6 refundable deposit), Compass Tickets, or tap-to-pay using contactless credit cards (only American Express, Mastercard or Visa) or mobile wallets. Passengers using Compass Cards and Compass Tickets pay discounted fares. Passengers can transfer for up to 90 minutes, except if taking West Coast Express, in which case they can transfer for up to 120 minutes. On bus and HandyDART, passengers can also pay in cash, but in that case will not receive change and are not eligible for transfers. {{pbri}} Zone based fares apply between Monday and Friday for trips starting before 6:30 pm, if travel involves SkyTrain or SeaBus. Outside of those hours or for travel on only bus or HandyDART, a single zone rate applies. If traveling by West Coast Express, a higher cost zone based fare system applies regardless of time of travel. {{pbri}} Children 12 and under can ride for free. People aged 13 to 18, and 65 and older pay discounted concession fares.}} A couple of buses provide links White Rock with other municipalities in the region and the SkyTrain. * '''Bus #321''' provides service from the Surrey Central station (SkyTrain Expo Line) in Surrey. * '''Bus #351''' provides express service from the Bridgeport station (SkyTrain Canada Line) in Richmond. Standard adult transit fares (effective {{translink|faredate}}) to White Rock from Vancouver are {{translink|3}} on weekdays and {{translink|1}} on weekends and evenings after 6:30PM. Fares from elsewhere in the Vancouver region will vary between {{translink|1}}-{{translink|3}}. === By taxi === * {{Listing|name=Pacific Cabs|url=https://pacificcabs.com/|phone=+1 604-596-6666|lastedit=2022-02-28}} ==See== * {{see | name=The White Rock | alt= | url= | email= | address=White Rock Promenade | lat=49.01988 | long=-122.802480 | directions=about 100 m south-east of the White Rock Pier | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=The town's namesake is on the beach near the White Rock Pier. The rock was named for the large quantity of bird guano that covered it, but today is kept white by regular coats of white paint. }} * {{see | name=White Rock Museum and Archives | url=http://www.whiterock.museum.bc.ca | email= | address=14970 Marine Dr | lat=49.021785 | long=-122.807523 | directions= | phone=+1 604 541-2222 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 10:30AM-5PM; Sa Su 11AM-5PM; holidays noon-5PM | price=$3/$5 (students & seniors/adult). Children under 12, and Museum members, are free | content=A small museum in the old train station. It has displays on the city's history and a re-creation of the station's office. }} ==Do== [[File:White rock pier 2012.jpg|thumb|300px|right|White Rock Pier]] ===The Beach=== * {{do | name=White Rock Beach | alt= | url= https://whiterockbeach.ca/about/ | email= | address=Parallel to Marine Drive | lat=49.024724 | long=-122.817766 | content= The big white rock, that gives the community its name, is on the beach near the pier on Semiahmoo Bay between Blaine in Washington State and White Rock. Nineteenth-century sailors used this rock as a beacon. The White Rock is visible while entering customs coming into Canada from across the bay. Some people claim to have had luck on the lottery by rubbing their tickets on the 486-tonne boulder resting on the beach. White Rock Beach is the waterfront area of the City of White Rock in the southwest corner of the lower mainland of British Columbia, bordering Washington State. }} * {{do | name=White Rock Beach and Promenade | alt= | url= | email= | address=Parallel to Marine Drive between Bay Street and Finlay Street | lat=49.024724 | long=-122.817766 | directions=north-west end is at Bay Street and Marine Drive | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content= }} * {{do | name=White Rock Promenade, south-east (Finlay Street) end | alt= | url=http://www.whiterockcity.ca/assets/Community/Documents/Parks%20Guide%5B1%5D.pdf {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}} | email= | address=Marine Drive and Finlay Street | lat=49.016598 | long=-122.790166 | directions=at the western tip of Semiahmoo Park | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content= }} White Rock has the largest and one of the most popular beaches in the [[Lower Mainland]], located on the southern edge of the city alongside Marine Drive. The long sandy beach is perfect for everything from picnics to a game of frisbee. When the tide goes out there are many tidal pools that are left exposed and is a great place to see marine life up close. [[British Columbia|British Columbia's]] south coast is sheltered by [[Vancouver Island]], because of this the water temperatures are relatively warm. If you don't want to walk in the sand, the White Rock Promenade stretches for 2.2 km (1.4 miles) next to Marine Drive. The White Rock Promenade can be a pleasant dinnertime walk, especially at sunset, ideally with a low tide. Find a parking spot to the west part of Marine Drive, say near Bay St or Oxford Street. Walk eastwards down the beach. When you reach the pier, walk to end of it and back. Continue eastwards until the beachfront strip ends, at Finlay Street where Semiahmoo Park begins. There, you've done the nature/ocean thing. Now, cross Marine Drive. Walk back along the long line of restaurants, and get an idea from the vibe and the menus out front if you like them. Pick one for dinner, or make a reservation for later. ===The Pier=== * {{do | name=White Rock Pier | alt= | url= https://whiterockpier.ca/pier-facts/ | email= | address=15044 Marine Dr | lat=49.020946 | long=-122.805704 | directions=Opposite Dolce Gelato | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=Apier that juts out nearly 500 meters from the shore. It is a popular place for a walk. During the summer some locals jump off the end of the pier, although this practice is discouraged and diving can be dangerous. }} The original version of the pier was built in 1912 and resembled nothing more than a floating dock about 300 feet in length. It was destroyed by winter storms in 1913. In 1914 the pier was rebuilt with an eye to making it an international port. Although it was completed in August of that year, the onset of the First World War pushed the official opening back to November 14, 1914. The pier, now about 800 feet long, was granted a federal government approved extension in 1915 to 1542 ft. The pier fell into disrepair several times over the years, often requiring government funding and community fundraising to restore it. The constant battering by storms and subsequent damage finally led to the completion in 1953 of a permanent rock breakwater at the end of the pier. The pier almost caught fire a few times due to the proximity of nearby burning buildings and the fact that the pier was made of wood. In the 1940s & 1950s, the White Rock Pier was home to the Dolphin Restaurant. Around the same time, cars were allowed, leading to teenagers holding drag races on the pier, further damaging the structure. On December 20, 2018, the Storm of the Century, with the equivalent of Category One hurricane force winds and damaging waves, ripped the sailboats from their moorings and forced them under and up through the pier, taking out a large midsection. A stranded pedestrian also required a Coast Guard rescue. ==Buy== * {{see | name= The White Rock Beach Gallery | url= https://whiterockbeachgallery.com/waterfront-promenade-gallery-artist-walk-outside-weather-permitting/ | email= | address=14970 Marine Dr | lat=49.021785 | long=-122.807523 | directions=Waterfront promenade,just west of the White Rock Museum | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 10:30AM-4PM; Sa Su 10AM-5PM; holidays 10AM-5PM | price= | content= White Rock, South Surrey, and wildlife of Canada postcards and greeting cards. }} ==Eat== Restaurants in White Rock are split between those on the beach, usually offering patios and ocean views, typically on Marine Drive; and restaurants in the main commercial area away from the water. Restaurants in the Crescent Beach area (formally part of [[Surrey (British Columbia)|Surrey]], but commonly grouped with White Rock) are mostly clustered on Bleecher Street near Blackie Spit, with a few near 128 St and 16th Ave. ===On the beach=== Marine Drive is packed with restaurants, from standards like fish and chips to ethnic restaurants to pub * {{eat | name=Dolce Gelato | alt= | url= | email= | address=15045 Marine Dr. | lat=49.021386 | long=-122.805621 | directions= | phone=+1-604 535-1070 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Hours "unpredictable" | price=Price "not cheap, but worth it" | content=Highly regarded for delicious and authentic gelato in a wide range of flavours. Cash only. }} * {{eat | name=Kahunas Fish & Chips | alt= | url=http://www.kahunasfishandchips.com/ | email= | address=15519 Marine Drive | lat=49.017428 | long=-122.792516 | directions= | phone=+1-604 542-9403 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The colourful, Hawai'ian vibe frames fish and chips, seafood and beer featuring local ingredients. }} * {{eat | name=Little India | alt= | url=http://www.littleindiarestaurant.ca/ | email= | address= 15081 Marine Dr | lat=49.021126 | long=-122.804548 | directions=near Martin St. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M W Th 5-9PM; F Sa Su 11:30AM-2PM, 5-9PM; Tu closed | price=entrees $9-16 | content=Highly praised for the friendly host Peter, and the delicious flavours. Try the garlic naan. }} * {{eat | name=Uli's Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.ulisrestaurant.com/ | email= | address=15021 Marine Dr | lat=49.021488 | long=-122.805938 | directions= | phone=+1 604 538-9373 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 10AM-10PM (Brunch Sa Su 10AM-4PM) | price=entrees $15-27 | content=On the beach for over 30 years, the euro-inspired cuisine features local ingredients and creative wine and beer pairings. Minimal vegetarian and gluten free options. }} * {{eat | name=Washington Avenue Grill | url=http://www.washingtonavenuegrill.com/ | email=info@washingtonavenuegrill.com | address=#5 - 15782 Marine Dr | lat=49.016274 | long=-122.785394 | directions=Between Kent and Parker Streets, south side. | phone=+1 604-541-4244 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=11:30AM-4PM, 5PM-close | price=lunch set menu $16-26, dinner set menu $30-40 | content=The upstairs dining room overlooks the bay. The seafood and gastropub fare is skillfully done and well served. Plentiful vegetarian options. Live music, W-Sa, is invigorating or a din, depending on your taste. }} ===Off the beach=== The "five corners" intersection in the main commercial district, just up the bluff from the beach, anchors the restaurant area. Many more restaurants are along or near Johnston Street as it heads north. * {{eat | name=Dining Wok Shanghai Restaurant | url=http://diningwok.weebly.com/ | email= | address=15246 Russell Ave | lat=49.029234 | long=-122.799994 | directions=at George St. | phone=+1 604 531-6671 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M W-F 11:30AM-2:30PM, 4PM-9PM; Sa noon-2:30PM, 4PM-9PM; Su 4PM-9PM; Tu closed | price=Main dishes $10-15, some $20 | content=Sichuan, Shanghai, and Peking cuisine. Group menu available. }} * {{eat | name=Leela Thai | url=http://www.leelathairestaurant.com | email= | address=1310 Johnston Rd | lat=49.025966 | long=-122.801018 | directions= | phone=+1 604 541-9631 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Lunch: M-F noon-2:30PM, Dinner: daily 5PM-10PM | price=$10-15 per dish | content=A variety of chicken, pork, seafood and vegetarian Thai dishes. }} * {{eat | name=Penang Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.penangszechuan.com/whiterockmenu.html | email= | address=15228 Russell Avenue | lat=49.029237 | long=-122.800627 | directions= | phone=+1-604-538-1700 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 11:30AM-2:30PM, 4:30-9PM; Sa 4:30-9PM; Su, hols closed | price=entrees $9-15 | content=Szechuan, Malaysian, and Indonesian cuisine. Takeout available. }} * {{eat | name=Shin Ji Ru | url= | email= | address=15171 Russell Ave | lat=49.029399 | long=-122.802199 | directions=1 block west of Johnston St. | phone=+1 604 531-9657 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Japanese restaurant with the usual sushi, sashimi, tempura, udon, etc. dishes. Reviewers indicate the meals are good value. }} * {{eat | name=Taka's Take-out Sushi | alt= | url=http://www.taka.ca/ | email= | address= 15214 Pacific | lat=49.023504 | long=-122.800621 | directions= | phone=+1-604-538-8587 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 11:30AM-"late"; M closed | price=Sashimi $10-17/5pc. Nigiri $2-$4/pc. Maki $3-13/roll. Lunch menu $9-14 | content=An unassuming but highly-regarded sushi restaurant. In addition to the usual sashimi, nigiri, maki, and appetisers, they offer "aburi" (flame-seared) sushi and "wagyu" (Japanese beef). }} ==Drink== Due to White Rock's location just minutes from the Canada/USA border, it is a common place for Americans (especially those under 21) to drink. * [http://www.clubzone.com/c/Vancouver/Nightclub/Ocean_Beach_Club_and_Grill.html Ocean Beach Club and Grill] {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}}, 14995 Marine Drive. ==Sleep== ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Ocean Beach Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=14995 Marine Dr | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=There is a night club and restaurant below. }} ==Go next== [[Richmond (British Columbia)|Richmond]], with its historic fishing village and Buddhist temple, is 20-30 minutes north on Highway 99. Going south on Hwy 99 will bring you to the U.S. border, with [[Seattle]] being a couple of hours south. The [[Fraser Valley]], with gardens, outdoor recreation and wineries is to the east. {{IsPartOf|Vancouver southern suburbs}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|49.0209|-122.8037|zoom=14}} ne2dn6crvapars6q1dc52ojtcodqnlv 0 39345 4491498 4490389 2022-07-28T06:02:27Z Pauldsgg 2264719 add taxi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''[http://www.tourismwilliamslake.com Williams Lake]''' is a town of about 11,000 people in the [[Cariboo]] region of [[British Columbia]]. With many lakes and ranches in the surrounding areas, it offers many possibilities to visitors. It is also the gateway to the Central Coast of British Columbia. ==Understand== [[File:The Williams Lake Visitor Center (48760069543).jpg|thumb|Tourism Discovery Centre]] The primary industries in Williams Lake are forestry, logging, sawmilling, mining and ranching. * {{listing | name=Tourism Discovery Centre | alt= | url=http://www.tourismwilliamslake.com | email=visitors@telus.net | address=1660 Broadway Ave S | lat=52.12261 | long=-122.0987 | directions= | phone=+1 250-392-5025 | tollfree=+1-877-967-5253 | hours=M-F 9AM-5PM | price= | lastedit=2018-06-02 | content=Includes a gift shop. }} ===History=== Williams Lake is named in honour of Secwepemc (Shuswap) First Nation chief William, whose counsel prevented the Shuswap from joining the Tsilhqot'in in their uprising against the settler population in 1864. Aboriginal activity in Williams Lake (called T'exelc by local First Nations communities) began as much as 4000 years ago. Europeans came into the region in 1860 during the Cariboo Gold Rush when Gold Commissioner Philip Henry Nind and William Pinchbeck, a constable with the British Columbia Provincial Police, arrived from Victoria to organize a local government and maintain law and order. At the time, two pack trails led to the goldfields, one from the Douglas Road and the other through the Fraser Canyon. They met at Williams Lake, which made it a good choice for settlers and merchants. By 1861, Commissioner Nind had built a government house and had requested the funds to build a jail. With the centre of local government being at Williams Lake, the miners and businessmen all had to travel there to conduct their business and soon the town had a post office, a courthouse, a roadhouse and the jail that Nind had requested. Meanwhile, William Pinchbeck had not been idle and had built his own roadhouse, saloon and store. Eventually he would own most of the valley. In 1863, the construction of Cariboo Road was rerouted the original trail so that it bypassed Williams Lake and went through 150 Mile House instead. The by-pass doomed the city: Williams Lake was forgotten and wouldn't be reborn until 1919 with the construction of the Pacific Great Eastern Railway, now part of the Canadian National Railway. [[File:River Valley trail Williams Lake BC.jpg|thumb|River Valley Trail]] In July 2017, the province of British Columbia declared a state of emergency with more than 200 fires burning, mostly in the central region of the province. Residents from Williams Lake and other communities in central British Columbia such as Ashcroft and 100 Mile House were given evacuation orders. Williams Lake is the hometown of Rick Hansen, a Canadian paraplegic athlete and activist for people with spinal cord injuries, who became well known during his fundraising Man in Motion world tour. ===Climate=== Williams Lake has a humid continental climate with warm summers. Spring is the driest time of year, and summer and winter are the wettest seasons respectively. Williams Lake receives about 2,000 hours of bright sunshine per year, which is more than most of the province. It is also in the rain shadow of the coastal mountains. ==Get in== ===By car=== Highway 97 passes through Williams Lake from [[Quesnel]] to [[Cache Creek]]. Williams Lake is at the junction of Highway 97 and Highway 20. ===By bus=== * {{listing | name=Adventure Charters | alt= | url=https://www.adventurecharters.ca/ | email=info@adventurecharters.ca | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-305-2251 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-19 | content=Operates routes, each operating twice per week, between [[Prince George]] and [[Surrey_(British_Columbia)|Surrey]], and Prince George and [[Kamloops]]. Both routes stop in [[Quesnel]], Williams Lake, [[100 Mile House]], Clinton, and [[Cache Creek]]. In addition, the route to Surrey stops in [[Lytton]], [[Boston_Bar_(British_Columbia)|Boston Bar]], [[Hope_(British_Columbia)|Hope]], [[Chilliwack]], and [[Abbotsford]]. Travel time to Williams Lake from Prince George is 3.25 hours, from Quesnel is 1.5 hours, from Cache Creek is 2.5 hours, from Hope is 5 hours, from Abbotsford is 6.5 hours, from Surrey is 7.25, and from Kamloops is 3 hours. }} ===By plane=== ==== Airport ==== {{go | name=Williams Lake Regional Airport | alt= | url=https://www.williamslake.ca/195/Airport | email= | address=3000 Airport Rd | lat=52.1866 | long=-122.0664 | directions={{km|7.8}} northeast of Williams Lake | phone=+1-250-989-0158 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-04-29 | content=There are daily flights to Williams Lake from [[Vancouver]] (1.25 hours). }} ==== Airlines ==== Canadian airlines operating to Williams Lake: * `{{Listing|name=Central Mountain Air|url=https://www.flycma.com/|email=reservations@flycma.com|tollfree=+1-888-359-2620|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=Operates flights mostly in [[British Columbia]] and to a lesser extent in [[Alberta]]. [[Edmonton]], [[Prince George]], and [[Vancouver]] effectively serve as hubs for the airline.}} * {{Listing|name=Pacific Coastal Airlines|url=https://www.pacificcoastal.com/|email=reserve@pacificcoastal.com|phone=+1-604-273-8666|tollfree=+1-800-663-2872|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=Operates flights primarily in the south coast area of [[British Columbia]] with its hub in Vancouver.}} ==Get around== {{Mapframe|52.1261|-122.1386|zoom=12}} === By public transit === * {{Listing|name=BC Transit (Williams Lake Transit System)|url=https://bctransit.com/williams-lake/home|phone=+1-250-398-7812|lastedit=2022-04-09|content=Operates several bus routes in the Williams Lake area from Monday to Saturday.}} === By taxi === * {{Listing|name=Town Taxi|url=https://town-taxi-1987-ltd.business.site/|phone=+1 250-392-4151|lastedit=2022-07-28}} * {{Listing|name=Williams Lake Taxi|url=https://williams-lake-taxi-ltd.business.site/|phone=+1 778-267-2002|lastedit=2022-07-28}} ==See== * {{see | name=Farwell Canyon | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=47 km W of Williams Lake on Hwy 20 to Riske Creek, 21 km S on Farwell Canyon Road | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5436539 | lastedit=2022-07-15 | content=A dramatic canyon of limestone walls framing the Chilcotin River and surrounded by rolling grassland. This semi-arid canyon also boasts a large sand dune at its crest, and ancient pictographs on the cliff face. }} * {{see | name=The Station House Gallery and Gift Shop | alt= | url=http://www.stationhousegallery.com | email=manager@stationhousegallery.com | address=1 Mackenzie Ave N | lat=52.12889 | long=-122.14748 | directions= | phone=+1 250-392-6113 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 10:30AM-5:30PM; Sa 10AM-5PM | price=Free | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content=A restored BC Rail Station provides studio and gallery space. Each month, the gallery exhibits a variety of contemporary works in many mediums by local, regional, and touring artists. The society also operates a gift shop that features the work of local artisans and crafts people. }} * {{see | name=The Museum of the Cariboo-Chilcotin | alt= | url=https://cowboy-museum.com | email= | address=1660 Broadway Avenue S | lat=52.1227 | long=-122.09878 | directions= | phone=+1 250-392-7404 | tollfree= | hours=14 May-Sep 1: daily 9AM-6PM; 1 Sep-15 Nov: M-F 9AM-5PM, Sa Su 10AM-3PM; 16 Nov-13 May: M-F 9AM-5PM | price= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content=Its collection of nearly 30,000 artifacts offers a glimpse into the Central Cariboo's history and is home to the BC Cowboy Hall of Fame. It has the largest saddle collection in western Canada, and artifacts relating to the Williams Lake rodeo and the local First Nations. }} * {{see | name=Williams Lake Studio Theatre Society | alt= | url=https://www.wlstudiotheatre.ca/ | email=wlstheatre@gmail.com | address=4100 MacKenzie Avenue N | lat=52.15136 | long=-122.17347 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content= }} ==Do== *The '''Williams Lake Stampede''' takes place on the Canada Day (July 1) weekend and attracts top professional cowboys from across Canada and the United States. Events include bull riding, barrel racing, bareback riding, tie-down roping, steer wrestling, team roping and chuckwagon races. The Williams Lake Stampede plays host to many top cowboys and international rodeo competitors from Canada and the United States, most of which continue on the circuit to the Calgary Stampede, the following weekend. The Stampede festivities also include a parade of floats from local organizations, such as 4-H groups, First Nations bands, community service groups, the stampede royalty and local merchants. There is also a carnival with rides and games located near the stampede grounds. *{{do | name=Scout Island | alt= | url=https://scoutisland.ca | email= | address=1305A Borland Road | lat=52.12023 | long=-122.12067 | directions= | phone=+1 250-398-8532 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-06-02 | content=A 9.7-ha (23.9-acre) park and nature area. It has of a beach, picnic area, boat launch and several trails through mainly natural environment. Scout Island is actually two islands that are connected to the west end of Williams Lake by a causeway. The Nature House provides a view of the marsh next to the island. It is run by the Williams Lake Field Naturalists and provides information, displays and programs dealing with the local environment. 2.5 km of trails following the marsh edge and lake. Some trails and the Nature House are wheelchair accessible. Dogs must be on leash. }} * {{do | name=Williams Lake River Valley Trail | alt= | url= | email= | address=Soda Creek Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-06-02 | content=Lots to see and a good open trail with lots of small bridges that enable the creek crossing as it meanders back and forth down the valley. Access from the parking area at the foot of Comer St. and Mackenzie Ave. for 12 km each way, or from the Frizzy Road parking lot for only 5 km to Fraser River. }} * {{do | name=Chances Casino Signal Point | alt= | url=https://williamslakechances.com/ | email= | address=1640 Broadway Ave S | lat=52.12266 | long=-122.10072 | directions= | phone=+1 250-398-5554 | tollfree= | hours=Su-Th 10:30AM-10:30PM; F-Sa 10:30-12:30AM | price= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content= }} ==Buy== ==Eat== * {{eat | name=The Gecko Tree Cafe | alt= | url=https://geckotree.ca/ | email=kmpchef@hotmail.com | address=54 Mackenzie Ave N | lat=52.1296 | long=-122.1468 | directions= | phone=+1 250 398-8983 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa 8AM-1:30PM | price= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content=Specializes in vegetarian and local fresh grown food. }} * {{eat | name=The Point Restaurant | alt= | url=https://williamslakechances.com/dining/ | email= | address=1640 Broadway Ave S | lat=52.1227 | long=-122.1008 | directions=Chances Casino Signal Point | phone=+1 250-398-5554 ext. 206 | tollfree= | hours=M-Th noon-8PM; Fr-Sa 11AM-9PM; Su 11AM-8PM | price= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content= }} ==Drink== Williams Lake being a small town doesn't have a great nightlife but on the weekend the drinking establishments do pick up. Best plan is to start at Oliver Street Bar and Grill and then move on to the Overlander pub for dancing after 9PM. Looking for a more laid back environment? Oliver Street has more of a sports bar atmosphere. While those looking for a casual evening out could try The Point located above Chances Casino or The Laughing Loon which was featured on HGTV's ''Timber Kings''. * {{drink | name=Oliver Street Bar and Grill | alt= | url= | email= | address=23 Oliver St | lat=52.1286 | long=-122.1466 | directions= | phone=+1 250 392-5911 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-02-11 | content=An excellent place to eat and drink. The food is really good with a varied menu and the service is excellent. }} * {{drink | name=The Overlander Pub | alt= | url= | email= | address=1118 Lakeview Cres | lat=52.1271 | long=-122.1244 | directions= | phone=+1 250 392-3321 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-02-11 | content=A hub of activity on the weekend with great food and nightly specials don't miss Wednesday wing night either. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Best Western Williams Lake Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.bestwestern.com/en_US/book/hotel-rooms.62128.html | email= | address=1850 Broadway Avenue S | lat=52.12300 | long=-122.09209 | directions= | phone=+1 778-412-9000 | tollfree=+1-800-780-7234 | fax= | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Coast Fraser Inn | alt= | url=https://www.coasthotels.com/hotels/bc/williams_lake/coast-fraser-inn/ | email= | address=285 Donald Road | lat=52.13596 | long=-122.13578 | directions= | phone=+1 250-398-7055 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $125 | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content=Free Wi-Fi, hot tub, fitness centre. Pet-friendly rooms. }} * {{sleep | name=Lakeside Motel | alt= | url=http://www.lakesidemotelwilliamslake.net | email= | address=1505 Cariboo Hwy S | lat=52.12304 | long=-122.11397 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $83 | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content=Microwave, kettle, a coffee maker, and a refrigerator in rooms. A garden offers BBQ facilities and lake views. Free Wi-Fi, a cable TV and a seating area are provided. Pet-friendly rooms offered. }} * {{sleep | name=Ramada | alt=Ramada by Wyndham Williams Lake | url=https://www.wyndhamhotels.com/en-ca/ramada/williams-lake-british-columbia/ramada-williams-lake-bc/overview | email= | address=1118 Lakeview Crescent | lat=52.12742 | long=-122.12464 | directions= | phone=+1 250-392-3321 | tollfree=+1-800-854-9517 | fax= | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Sandman Hotel & Suites Williams Lake | alt= | url=https://www.sandmanhotels.com/locations/british-columbia/williams-lake/hotels/williams-lake-wil | email=reservations@sandman.ca | address=664 Oliver St | lat=52.12904 | long=-122.13668 | directions= | phone=+1 250-392-6557 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $125 | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content=High-speed Internet access, an indoor pool, fitness centre and pet-friendly suites. }} * {{sleep | name=Super 8 | alt=Super 8 by Wyndham Williams Lake | url=https://www.wyndhamhotels.com/super-8/williams-lake-british-columbia/super-8-williams-lake-bc/overview | email= | address=1712 Broadway Ave South | lat=52.12284 | long=-122.09487 | directions= | phone=+1 250-398-8884 | tollfree=+1-800-454-3213 | fax= | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content= }} ==Connect== ==Go next== * Go camping at [[Horsefly Lake Provincial Park]]. {{routebox | placename=Williams Lake | image1=BC-97.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=&nbsp;N | majorl1=[[Prince George]] | minorl1=[[Quesnel]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Kamloops]] / [[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]] via [[File:BC-1 (TCH).svg|16px|alt=|link=]] | minorr1=[[100 Mile House]] | image2=BC-20.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Bella Coola]] | minorl2=[[Anahim Lake]] | directionr2=E | majorr2=END | minorr2= }} {{IsPartOf|Cariboo-Central Coast}} {{Usablecity}} {{geo|52.1326|-122.1437|zoom=14}} mmq9uard2547zqipgsjwi0ytut4ifw0 4491703 4491498 2022-07-28T10:24:04Z Ground Zero 1423298 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''[http://www.tourismwilliamslake.com Williams Lake]''' is a town of about 11,000 people in the [[Cariboo]] region of [[British Columbia]]. With many lakes and ranches in the surrounding areas, it offers many possibilities to visitors. It is also the gateway to the Central Coast of British Columbia. ==Understand== [[File:The Williams Lake Visitor Center (48760069543).jpg|thumb|Tourism Discovery Centre]] The primary industries in Williams Lake are forestry, logging, sawmilling, mining and ranching. * {{listing | name=Tourism Discovery Centre | alt= | url=http://www.tourismwilliamslake.com | email=visitors@telus.net | address=1660 Broadway Ave S | lat=52.12261 | long=-122.0987 | directions= | phone=+1 250-392-5025 | tollfree=+1-877-967-5253 | hours=M-F 9AM-5PM | price= | lastedit=2018-06-02 | content=Includes a gift shop. }} ===History=== Williams Lake is named in honour of Secwepemc (Shuswap) First Nation chief William, whose counsel prevented the Shuswap from joining the Tsilhqot'in in their uprising against the settler population in 1864. Indigenous activity in Williams Lake (called T'exelc by local First Nations communities) began as much as 4000 years ago. Europeans came into the region in 1860 during the Cariboo Gold Rush when Gold Commissioner Philip Henry Nind and William Pinchbeck, a constable with the British Columbia Provincial Police, arrived from Victoria to organize a local government and maintain law and order. At the time, two pack trails led to the goldfields, one from the Douglas Road and the other through the Fraser Canyon. They met at Williams Lake, which made it a good choice for settlers and merchants. By 1861, Commissioner Nind had built a government house and had requested the funds to build a jail. With the centre of local government being at Williams Lake, the miners and businessmen all had to travel there to conduct their business and soon the town had a post office, a courthouse, a roadhouse and the jail that Nind had requested. Meanwhile, William Pinchbeck had not been idle and had built his own roadhouse, saloon and store. Eventually he would own most of the valley. In 1863, the construction of Cariboo Road was rerouted the original trail so that it bypassed Williams Lake and went through 150 Mile House instead. The by-pass doomed the city: Williams Lake was forgotten and wouldn't be reborn until 1919 with the construction of the Pacific Great Eastern Railway, now part of the Canadian National Railway. [[File:River Valley trail Williams Lake BC.jpg|thumb|River Valley Trail]] In July 2017, the province of British Columbia declared a state of emergency with more than 200 fires burning, mostly in the central region of the province. Residents from Williams Lake and other communities in central British Columbia such as Ashcroft and 100 Mile House were given evacuation orders. Williams Lake is the hometown of Rick Hansen, a Canadian paraplegic athlete and activist for people with spinal cord injuries, who became well known during his fundraising Man in Motion world tour. ===Climate=== Williams Lake has a humid continental climate with warm summers. Spring is the driest time of year, and summer and winter are the wettest seasons respectively. Williams Lake receives about 2,000 hours of bright sunshine per year, which is more than most of the province. It is also in the rain shadow of the coastal mountains. ==Get in== ===By car=== Highway 97 passes through Williams Lake from [[Quesnel]] to [[Cache Creek]]. Williams Lake is at the junction of Highway 97 and Highway 20. ===By bus=== * {{listing | name=Adventure Charters | alt= | url=https://www.adventurecharters.ca/ | email=info@adventurecharters.ca | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-305-2251 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-03-19 | content=Operates routes, each operating twice per week, between [[Prince George]] and [[Surrey_(British_Columbia)|Surrey]], and Prince George and [[Kamloops]]. Both routes stop in [[Quesnel]], Williams Lake, [[100 Mile House]], Clinton, and [[Cache Creek]]. In addition, the route to Surrey stops in [[Lytton]], [[Boston_Bar_(British_Columbia)|Boston Bar]], [[Hope_(British_Columbia)|Hope]], [[Chilliwack]], and [[Abbotsford]]. Travel time to Williams Lake from Prince George is 3.25 hours, from Quesnel is 1.5 hours, from Cache Creek is 2.5 hours, from Hope is 5 hours, from Abbotsford is 6.5 hours, from Surrey is 7.25, and from Kamloops is 3 hours. }} ===By plane=== ==== Airport ==== {{go | name=Williams Lake Regional Airport | alt= | url=https://www.williamslake.ca/195/Airport | email= | address=3000 Airport Rd | lat=52.1866 | long=-122.0664 | directions={{km|7.8}} northeast of Williams Lake | phone=+1 250-989-0158 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-04-29 | content=There are daily flights to Williams Lake from [[Vancouver]] (1.25 hours). }} ==== Airlines ==== Canadian airlines operating to Williams Lake: * {{Listing|name=Central Mountain Air|url=https://www.flycma.com/|email=reservations@flycma.com|tollfree=+1-888-359-2620|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=Operates flights mostly in [[British Columbia]] and to a lesser extent in [[Alberta]]. [[Edmonton]], [[Prince George]], and [[Vancouver]] effectively serve as hubs for the airline.}} * {{Listing|name=Pacific Coastal Airlines|url=https://www.pacificcoastal.com/|email=reserve@pacificcoastal.com|phone=+1-604-273-8666|tollfree=+1-800-663-2872|lastedit=2022-04-25|content=Operates flights primarily in the south coast area of [[British Columbia]] with its hub in Vancouver.}} ==Get around== {{Mapframe|52.1261|-122.1386|zoom=12}} === By public transit === * {{Listing|name=BC Transit (Williams Lake Transit System)|url=https://bctransit.com/williams-lake/home|phone=+1-250-398-7812|lastedit=2022-04-09|content=Operates several bus routes in the Williams Lake area from Monday to Saturday.}} === By taxi === * {{Listing|name=Town Taxi|url=https://town-taxi-1987-ltd.business.site/|phone=+1 250-392-4151|lastedit=2022-07-28}} * {{Listing|name=Williams Lake Taxi|url=https://williams-lake-taxi-ltd.business.site/|phone=+1 778-267-2002|lastedit=2022-07-28}} ==See== * {{see | name=Farwell Canyon | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=47 km W of Williams Lake on Hwy 20 to Riske Creek, 21 km S on Farwell Canyon Road | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5436539 | lastedit=2022-07-15 | content=A dramatic canyon of limestone walls framing the Chilcotin River and surrounded by rolling grassland. This semi-arid canyon also boasts a large sand dune at its crest, and ancient pictographs on the cliff face. }} * {{see | name=The Station House Gallery and Gift Shop | alt= | url=http://www.stationhousegallery.com | email=manager@stationhousegallery.com | address=1 Mackenzie Ave N | lat=52.12889 | long=-122.14748 | directions= | phone=+1 250-392-6113 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 10:30AM-5:30PM; Sa 10AM-5PM | price=Free | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content=A restored BC Rail Station provides studio and gallery space. Each month, the gallery exhibits a variety of contemporary works in many mediums by local, regional, and touring artists. The society also operates a gift shop that features the work of local artisans and crafts people. }} * {{see | name=The Museum of the Cariboo-Chilcotin | alt= | url=https://cowboy-museum.com | email= | address=1660 Broadway Avenue S | lat=52.1227 | long=-122.09878 | directions= | phone=+1 250-392-7404 | tollfree= | hours=14 May-Sep 1: daily 9AM-6PM; 1 Sep-15 Nov: M-F 9AM-5PM, Sa Su 10AM-3PM; 16 Nov-13 May: M-F 9AM-5PM | price= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content=Its collection of nearly 30,000 artifacts offers a glimpse into the Central Cariboo's history and is home to the BC Cowboy Hall of Fame. It has the largest saddle collection in western Canada, and artifacts relating to the Williams Lake rodeo and the local First Nations. }} * {{see | name=Williams Lake Studio Theatre Society | alt= | url=https://www.wlstudiotheatre.ca/ | email=wlstheatre@gmail.com | address=4100 MacKenzie Avenue N | lat=52.15136 | long=-122.17347 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content= }} ==Do== *The '''Williams Lake Stampede''' takes place on the Canada Day (July 1) weekend and attracts top professional cowboys from across Canada and the United States. Events include bull riding, barrel racing, bareback riding, tie-down roping, steer wrestling, team roping and chuckwagon races. The Williams Lake Stampede plays host to many top cowboys and international rodeo competitors from Canada and the United States, most of which continue on the circuit to the Calgary Stampede, the following weekend. The Stampede festivities also include a parade of floats from local organizations, such as 4-H groups, First Nations bands, community service groups, the stampede royalty and local merchants. There is also a carnival with rides and games located near the stampede grounds. *{{do | name=Scout Island | alt= | url=https://scoutisland.ca | email= | address=1305A Borland Road | lat=52.12023 | long=-122.12067 | directions= | phone=+1 250-398-8532 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-06-02 | content=A 9.7-ha (23.9-acre) park and nature area. It has of a beach, picnic area, boat launch and several trails through mainly natural environment. Scout Island is actually two islands that are connected to the west end of Williams Lake by a causeway. The Nature House provides a view of the marsh next to the island. It is run by the Williams Lake Field Naturalists and provides information, displays and programs dealing with the local environment. 2.5 km of trails following the marsh edge and lake. Some trails and the Nature House are wheelchair accessible. Dogs must be on leash. }} * {{do | name=Williams Lake River Valley Trail | alt= | url= | email= | address=Soda Creek Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2018-06-02 | content=Lots to see and a good open trail with lots of small bridges that enable the creek crossing as it meanders back and forth down the valley. Access from the parking area at the foot of Comer St. and Mackenzie Ave. for 12 km each way, or from the Frizzy Road parking lot for only 5 km to Fraser River. }} * {{do | name=Chances Casino Signal Point | alt= | url=https://williamslakechances.com/ | email= | address=1640 Broadway Ave S | lat=52.12266 | long=-122.10072 | directions= | phone=+1 250-398-5554 | tollfree= | hours=Su-Th 10:30AM-10:30PM; F Sa 10:30-12:30AM | price= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content= }} ==Buy== ==Eat== * {{eat | name=The Gecko Tree Cafe | alt= | url=https://geckotree.ca/ | email=kmpchef@hotmail.com | address=54 Mackenzie Ave N | lat=52.1296 | long=-122.1468 | directions= | phone=+1 250 398-8983 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa 8AM-1:30PM | price= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content=Specializes in vegetarian and local fresh grown food. }} * {{eat | name=The Point Restaurant | alt= | url=https://williamslakechances.com/dining/ | email= | address=1640 Broadway Ave S | lat=52.1227 | long=-122.1008 | directions=Chances Casino Signal Point | phone=+1 250-398-5554 ext. 206 | tollfree= | hours=M-Th noon-8PM; F Sa 11AM-9PM; Su 11AM-8PM | price= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content= }} ==Drink== Williams Lake being a small town doesn't have a great nightlife but on the weekend the drinking establishments do pick up. Best plan is to start at Oliver Street Bar and Grill and then move on to the Overlander pub for dancing after 9PM. Looking for a more laid back environment? Oliver Street has more of a sports bar atmosphere. While those looking for a casual evening out could try The Point located above Chances Casino or The Laughing Loon which was featured on HGTV's ''Timber Kings''. * {{drink | name=Oliver Street Bar and Grill | alt= | url= | email= | address=23 Oliver St | lat=52.1286 | long=-122.1466 | directions= | phone=+1 250 392-5911 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-02-11 | content=An excellent place to eat and drink. The food is really good with a varied menu and the service is excellent. }} * {{drink | name=The Overlander Pub | alt= | url= | email= | address=1118 Lakeview Cres | lat=52.1271 | long=-122.1244 | directions= | phone=+1 250 392-3321 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-02-11 | content=A hub of activity on the weekend with great food and nightly specials don't miss Wednesday wing night either. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Best Western Williams Lake Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.bestwestern.com/en_US/book/hotel-rooms.62128.html | email= | address=1850 Broadway Avenue S | lat=52.12300 | long=-122.09209 | directions= | phone=+1 778-412-9000 | tollfree=+1-800-780-7234 | fax= | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Coast Fraser Inn | alt= | url=https://www.coasthotels.com/hotels/bc/williams_lake/coast-fraser-inn/ | email= | address=285 Donald Road | lat=52.13596 | long=-122.13578 | directions= | phone=+1 250-398-7055 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $125 | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content=Free Wi-Fi, hot tub, fitness centre. Pet-friendly rooms. }} * {{sleep | name=Lakeside Motel | alt= | url=http://www.lakesidemotelwilliamslake.net | email= | address=1505 Cariboo Hwy S | lat=52.12304 | long=-122.11397 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $83 | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content=Microwave, kettle, a coffee maker, and a refrigerator in rooms. A garden offers BBQ facilities and lake views. Free Wi-Fi, a cable TV and a seating area are provided. Pet-friendly rooms offered. }} * {{sleep | name=Ramada | alt=Ramada by Wyndham Williams Lake | url=https://www.wyndhamhotels.com/en-ca/ramada/williams-lake-british-columbia/ramada-williams-lake-bc/overview | email= | address=1118 Lakeview Crescent | lat=52.12742 | long=-122.12464 | directions= | phone=+1 250-392-3321 | tollfree=+1-800-854-9517 | fax= | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Sandman Hotel & Suites Williams Lake | alt= | url=https://www.sandmanhotels.com/locations/british-columbia/williams-lake/hotels/williams-lake-wil | email=reservations@sandman.ca | address=664 Oliver St | lat=52.12904 | long=-122.13668 | directions= | phone=+1 250-392-6557 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $125 | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content=High-speed Internet access, an indoor pool, fitness centre and pet-friendly suites. }} * {{sleep | name=Super 8 | alt=Super 8 by Wyndham Williams Lake | url=https://www.wyndhamhotels.com/super-8/williams-lake-british-columbia/super-8-williams-lake-bc/overview | email= | address=1712 Broadway Ave South | lat=52.12284 | long=-122.09487 | directions= | phone=+1 250-398-8884 | tollfree=+1-800-454-3213 | fax= | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content= }} ==Connect== ==Go next== * Go camping at [[Horsefly Lake Provincial Park]]. {{routebox | placename=Williams Lake | image1=BC-97.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=&nbsp;N | majorl1=[[Prince George]] | minorl1=[[Quesnel]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Kamloops]] / [[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]] via [[File:BC-1 (TCH).svg|16px|alt=|link=]] | minorr1=[[100 Mile House]] | image2=BC-20.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Bella Coola]] | minorl2=[[Anahim Lake]] | directionr2=E | majorr2=END | minorr2= }} {{IsPartOf|Cariboo-Central Coast}} {{Usablecity}} {{geo|52.1326|-122.1437|zoom=14}} 5mavvjdgf43my8dkvobh5g41w5jsw3a 0 39533 4491712 4489017 2022-07-28T10:39:16Z Mx. Granger 132185 /* Landmarks and attractions */ Added listing for Sea Cliff Bridge wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Wollongong_Foreshore_Park_Banner.jpg}} '''[http://www.wollongong.nsw.gov.au Wollongong]''' is a city in the [[Illawarra]] region of [[New South Wales]]. Heading south, Wollongong starts where Sydney finishes. It is the third largest city in the state behind Sydney and [[Newcastle (New South Wales)|Newcastle]] and is thinly wedged on a coastal plain between an escarpment and the Pacific Ocean. It is pronounced ''Wool-un-gong''. ==Understand== === Geography === Geography defines Wollongong, as the city is never more than roughly 6 km at its widest but stretches over 40 km from south to north. Its growth was limited by mountains, which are not so much high as steep, and the sea, Wollongong has grown to include a whole chain of coastal towns, from Dapto and Port Kembla in the south to Bulli, Austinmer, and even up to Stanwell Park in the north. Continuous development has stretched the urban area along the coast as far as Kiama in the distant south but those areas are serviced by the growing centre of Shellharbour. Most of Wollongong's suburbs, including several popular beach towns, are covered in this article. The very northern suburbs of [[Helensburgh (New South Wales)|Helensburgh]] and [[Stanwell Park]] are covered in their own articles; in many ways they have closer ties to southern [[Sydney]] than to Wollongong. ===Industry=== Its modern origins are in coal mining and steel production, industries which persist, notably the BlueScope steel facility at Port Kembla to the south. A dedicated port exists for the transport of materials whereas private craft and fishing boats use a separate facility nearer the CBD in Belmore Basin. New industries, such as financial services, information technology, tourism and education are fast becoming trademarks of the city. Wollongong people are proud of the employment and heavy industry in the area, and choose to be more than just an outer commuter suburb for Sydney. === Community === The University of Wollongong is popular with local, other Australian and international students. Due to post war migration involving heavy industry, Wollongong also includes a large Mediterranean, Indian and Asian population which has left its mark on the city and means there is a great range of food and entertainment options. There are many interesting and beautiful locations within easy reach. The immediate area possesses some fine, often uncrowded beaches and reasonable surfing. ==Get in== {{Mapframe|-34.4219|150.9010|zoom=11}}{{mapshape|wikidata=Q56477626}} ===By car=== [[Image:Wollongong sea cliff bridge.jpg|thumb|340px|[[Grand Pacific Drive]] to Wollongong]] The quickest way from [[Sydney]] is to take A1/M1 south. You leave Sydney, and enter greater Wollongong just before the motorway starts. Its about 50 minutes drive to this point, and around another 20 minutes down the motorway to the Wollongong CBD. Expect to take longer in the afternoon peak, Wollongong is a part of the Sydney commuter belt. If you have a little longer, you can take a route via the Bulli Pass and the Wollongong Northern Beaches. At the end of the motorway the Bulli Pass road throws itself straight down the escarpment and along the coast. The exit is well signposted after the end of the motorway. Add 10 minutes for this diversion. If you have a little longer still, a very scenic way to see more of Wollongong, the escarpment and the cliffs, is to take the [[Grand Pacific Drive]] ([http://www.grandpacificdrive.com.au/ official website]). Exit from the motorway at [[Helensburgh (New South Wales)|Helensburgh]] through Stanwell Park and down the coast. The road is well signposted to Wollongong. The Sea Cliff Bridge is a highlight of this trip, between Coalcliff and Scarborough. From the south of Wollongong, follow the Princes Highway (A1) north. From [[Canberra]] or [[Melbourne]], you can access Wollongong via the Illawarra Highway (A48) or via Picton Road (B88). Picton Road offers a faster, straighter trip, while the Illawarra Highway (A48) offers scenery with windy roads and the occasional waterfall and picnic areas. To go the quick, Picton Road (A48) route, ignore the first exit sign to Wollongong from the Hume Highway (M31) at Moss Vale, and take the second, where the exit is also signposted to [[Picton (New South Wales)|Picton]] and Cataract. ===By train=== The train services from Sydney to Wollongong are operated by NSW TrainLink, and have a usual weekday frequency of 15-30 minutes and 60 minutes on weekends. Each four-car train has two quiet carriages for those who want peace and quiet during their journey, and one easy access toilet on board. The trains can get pretty crowded during the morning and evening peaks heading towards and away from Sydney respectively (especially if there are only four carriages), but you should usually get a seat. In the weekday evening peak, these trains fill to standing room only until you pass Sutherland, as well as on Sunday afternoons heading back into Sydney. Similarly to all trains in the region, you can't book a seat, but rather pay with a reloadable Opal Card, a single trip Opal ticket, or a contactless credit/debit card at the Opal gates. {{marker|type=go|name=Wollongong Station|lat=-34.42736|long=150.88758}} is conveniently located in the CBD, and many of the other towns going up and down the coast have their own stations. The train journey is a scenic, albeit a slow one, traversing the [[Royal National Park]] with views of the ocean and forest. Sit on the left-hand side and upstairs (looking in the direction of travel) when travelling from Sydney or the right-hand side travelling to Sydney to get the best views. The trip on the limited stops trains takes around 90 minutes. ===By plane=== Wollongong is primarily serviced by scheduled international and domestic airline flights operating into '''Sydney Airport''' ({{IATA|SYD}}) to the north of the city. Connecting links to Sydney are provided by rail and road. To get to Wollongong by car from Sydney Airport drive 60 minutes south along the A1 Princes Hwy and M1 Princes Motorway. Follow the signs from the airport towards Wollongong and Rockdale to get to the Princes Highway, and from there follow the road and directional signage south to Wollongong. To get to Wollongong by train from Sydney Airport, you have two options: * catch a T8 Airport Line train one or two stops to Wolli Creek, and then change for a train to Wollongong. All trains to Wollongong stop at Wolli Creek. * catch a T8 train to Central, then a South Coast line train down to Wollongong. The latter is a better option during peak times as you're more likely to find a seat on the train from Central. Private bus companies operate shuttle services from the airport to any destination door to door in the Illawarra/Wollongong region. * {{listing | name=Wollongong City Shuttle | url=http://www.leisurecoastlimousine.com.au | email=leisurecoastlimo@bigpond.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 4261 7393 | tollfree= | fax=+61 2 4262 2990 | hours= | price= | content=Call or book on-line. }} There is an airport (Illawarra Regional/Wollongong) located south of Wollongong in Shellharbour which mostly caters to general aviation flights, though it also has domestic flights as well. [[File:Wollongong Lighthouse.jpg|alt=Wollongong Head Lighthouse|thumb|Wollongong Head Lighthouse]] * {{listing | type=go | name=Illawarra Regional Airport | alt=Wollongong Aerodrome {{IATA|WOL}} | url=http://www.illawarraregionalairport.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat=-34.561111 | long=150.788611 | directions=at 20 min south of the Wollongong CBD in Albion Park rail in [[Shellharbour]] is only marginally closer than Sydney airport | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Illawarra Regional Airport | wikidata=Q17604 | content=It is the site of the Historical Aircraft Restoration Society museum and workshop facilities associated with that society are located at the airport. Fly Corporate operates flights to Melbourne's Essendon Airport and Brisbane using Saab 340B Plus aircraft. }} **{{listing | type=listing | name=Sydney to Wollongong Airport Transfer | alt= | url=https://www.anytimelimousines.com.au | email=glen@anytimelimousines.com.au | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 419 017 172 (mobile) | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-09-09 | content=Call 24/7 or email }} === By bus === If you're coming from south-western Sydney, you can catch the 887 bus from Campbelltown to Wollongong train stations, via Appin and the University of Wollongong. These buses operate with intervals from every half an hour to every hour and a half. ===By boat=== A couple of Royal Caribbean cruise ships a year visit Wollongong, docking at Port Kembla. ==Get around== ===By bus=== Wollongong bus services form part of the Greater Sydney public transport network. You can either use the Opal card or a contactless debit/credit card when boarding the bus – tap the card when you get on and off so you're charged the correct fare. Most bus routes have a service every hour or every 30 minutes. * {{listing | name=Dions Bus Service | url=http://www.dions.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Operates bus services in the northern suburbs of Wollongong, going as far as Austinmer. }} * {{listing | name=Premier Coaches | alt=Green's Northern Coaches | url=http://premiercharters.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-02-26 | content=Operates bus services between Wollongong and Stanwell Park, as well as between Helensburgh and Stanwell Tops. }} * {{listing | name=Premier Illawarra | url=http://www.premierillawarra.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Operates buses from the suburb of Bellambi (north of Wollongong), to as far south as Kiama. }} The free '''Gong Shuttle Bus''' operates between the University of Wollongong and the CBD, via Wollongong Station, the Hospital, Burelli St and the UOW's Innovation Campus. On weekends they also stop at North Wollongong station. They run every 10 minutes peak from 7AM-6PM, and every 20 minutes off-peak from 6PM-10PM weekdays, and weekends from 8AM-6PM. These are usually operated by distinctive bright green buses, though the regular blue and white buses are occasionally used. Look out for route numbers 55A and 55C. Take note that the free buses only stop at bus stops marked by the green '''Gong Shuttle Bus''' signboard at the top; they won't stop at ordinary bus stops even if you flagged them down! There are also the navy blue '''North Gong (NG)''' and '''Gwynneville Keiraville (GK)''' shuttle buses, operated by the UOW, which are free to ride as well. ===By train=== The northern coastal suburbs of Wollongong are well serviced by train, however, depending on the station, you can still be a kilometre or so from the beach. Stanwell Park, Austinmer, Coledale, Wombarra and Bulli are the best stations to access nearby beaches, with Austinmer the most popular. All stations see hourly services. ===By car=== A car will take you everywhere in the region you want to go. Parking in the multi-story carparks in the Wollongong CBD is less than $2/hr, up to a maximum of $15. Parking along the Wollongong beaches and foreshore is free. Parking on Sundays is free. Car hire is also available in Wollongong. Avis, Europcar and Hertz are located in Flinders St, just north of the CBD. ===By bike=== An extensive cycle track runs from Wollongong north for 10 km to Thirroul, hugging the scenic beaches, or the same distance south to Windang and Lake Illawarra. This is generally uncrowded and a great way to get a feel for the city and surroundings. Within the city itself, cycling is a bit more challenging thanks to the numerous inclines. However, there are pop-up cycleways on Smith and Harbour Streets to Belmore Basin, and on Kembla Street between Smith and Crown Streets. Cycling is not allowed in Crown St Mall, although people can be seen pedalling through the mall regardless. A good cycle route could take 60 km mostly off-road from Bulli to [[Kiama]], hugging the coast and headlands the whole way, and passing close to all Wollongong has to offer. You can put your bike on the train for the trip back. You can hire bikes at Thirroul to ride south: * {{listing | name=Steel City Cycle | url= | email= | address=365 Lawrence Hargrave Drive, Thirroul | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 4267 1747 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$40 per day | content= }} or in Wollongong CBD: * {{listing | name=Wollongong Bike Hire | url= | email= | address=337 Keira St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 4228 7366 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$40 per day | content= }} === By taxi or rideshare === The '''[https://www.illawarrataxinetwork.com.au Illawarra Taxi Network]''' (formerly Radio Cabs of Wollongong) and '''[https://www.13cabs.com.au/ 13cabs]''' serve Wollongong and the surrounding suburbs. The main taxi rank is on Church St next to the Greater Union cinemas. You can also find taxi ranks outside shopping centres in the Illawarra such as in Corrimal, Warrawong, Figtree, and Shellharbour. Aside from taxis, ridesharing providers '''[https://www.uber.com/au/en/ Uber]''' and '''[https://ola.com.au/ Ola]''' also operate around Wollongong. ===On foot=== Despite its hilly topography, Wollongong is a relatively walkable city - you can easily walk from the train station to the Wollongong CBD, and all the way to Wollongong City Beach in about 30 minutes. There are several grey and orange wayfinding signs scattered around the downtown area, most of them situated at major intersections. These indicate the directions to points of interest such as the CBD, Arts Precinct, Wollongong train station, and foreshore. ==See== === Lookouts === The escarpment next to Wollongong provides spectacular views over the coastline and city. * {{see | name=Bulli Pass | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=10 min North of Wollongong on the main Sydney road, only accessible by car | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=Spectacular views over Wollongong and up and down the coast are available from the lookouts at the top of the Bulli Pass. Barbecues, picnic tables and kiosks are available at the lookouts. There are actually three lookout locations here, including Bulli Lookout and Sublime Point. Sublime Point is probably the most famous, and best for a picnic or the view. Bulli Lookout has a restaurant/cafe on the top of the cliff. }} * {{see | name=Mount Keira Lookout | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=from Wollongong take Tourist Drive 11, Mount Kiera Rd | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | content=More spectacular views from the top, as well as some walks and views of the hang-gliders launching. Cafe at the top, serving Devonshire Teas. Worth a visit at night to see the lights of the town. }} * {{see | name=Mount Kembla Lookout | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=car park off Cordeaux Rd, in the Illawarra Escarpment Conservation Area | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content= }} === Museums === * {{see | name=Science Space | alt=Science Centre and Planetarium | url=http://sciencespace.com.au/ | email=science-space@uow.edu.au | address=60 Squires Way, North Wollongong | lat=-34.40124 | long=150.89957 | directions=Squires Way, Fairy Meadow | phone=+61 2 4286 5000 | tollfree= | hours= | price=$15 for adults and $11 for children | wikidata=Q98556963 | lastedit=2019-05-31 | content=Two-storey museum with lots of stuff to do for kids aged 1 to 15 (and their parents, of course). Don't miss the 3PM Planetarium show. }} * The [[Shellharbour|HARS Aircraft museum]] is actually located to the south of Wollongong in [[Albion Park]]. === Landmarks and attractions === [[File:Nan Tien Temple main hall.jpg|thumbnail|right|Nan Tien Temple, Unanderra]] * {{see | name=Nan Tien Temple | alt= | url=http://www.nantien.org.au/ | email=nantien@fgs.org.au | address=Berkeley Rd, Berkeley | lat=-34.46667 | long=150.8473 | directions= | phone=+61 2 4272 0600 | tollfree= | fax=+61 2 4272 0601 | hours=Tuesday to Sunday: 9AM-5PM (open Mondays on public holidays) | price=Free | wikidata=Q713281 | content=Opened in October 1995 it is a branch temple of Fo Guang Shan and the biggest Buddhist temple in Australia. "Nan Tien" in Chinese means "Paradise of the South". Reminiscent of Buddhist temples in China, it contains a vegetarian restaurant and has received awards for its beautiful lighting, gardens and architecture. }} * {{see | name=St Francis Xavier Cathedral | alt=SFX | url= | email= | address=36 Harbour St, Wollongong | lat=-34.42561 | long=150.90202 | directions=a block away from WIN Entertainment Centre | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=St_Francis_Xavier%27s_Cathedral,_Wollongong | wikidata=Q7593086 | lastedit=2019-07-11 | content=This is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Wollongong. A wooden chapel was built in 1836, and a larger, more permanent church was constructed three years later. St Francis Xavier was designated as the Cathedral for the new Diocese of Wollongong in 1951, with the diocese officially being established on 11 February 1952. }} * {{see | name=WIN Sports & Entertainment Centres | alt=the WEC | url=http://www.wec.org.au | email=info@wec.org.au | address=Corner of Crown and Harbour Streets | lat=-34.42739 | long=150.90204 | directions=southern end of the Central Business District | phone=+61 2 4220 2800 | tollfree= | fax=+61 2 4220 2801 | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7950813 | content=The Sports stadium hosts rugby league (''St.George Illawarra''), rugby union, and soccer and has a capacity of 18,500 (11,000 seated). The Entertainment Centre is situated to the north of the stadium and hosts a variety of sports and special events. }} * {{see | name=Inside Industry - Port Kembla Steelworks | alt= | url= | email=tours@aiw.org.au | address=Visitor Centre at the BlueScope Steel Northgate Entrance, Springhill Rd Coniston. The entrance is marked with extremely large Australian and BlueScope Steel flags | lat=-34.4743 | long=150.8926 | directions= | phone=+61 2 4275 7023 | tollfree= | fax=+61 2 4275 7204 | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q98556985 | content=The Port Kembla Steelworks is located 80 km south of Sydney in the heart of Port Kembla, an industrial suburb in the Greater City of Wollongong, A fully integrated plant with steelmaking capacity of 5 million tonnes a year, the Steelworks is situated on an area of 800 hectares and directly employs up to 6,000 people. The Steelworks is one of the world's most technically advanced producers of high quality slab, plate and strip products. It has become arguably one of Australia's most valuable industries, competing for overseas markets and providing valuable export dollars for the Australian economy. A drive through the area at night can be interesting, with the flames more visible. You can even sometimes see the glow of the hot steel. }} * {{see | name=Wollongong Head Lighthouse | alt= | url= | email= | address=Endeavour Dr, Wollongong | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8030369 | lastedit=2020-08-22 | content= }} * The southern suburb of Dapto is famed for the [http://www.daptodogs.org.au/ Dapto Dogs] greyhound racing. The racecourse is a short distance from the station. The annual Dapto Show is held at the same location. * {{see | name=Sea Cliff Bridge | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-34.2539 | long=150.974 | directions=take the train to Scarborough or Coalcliff and walk from there | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7439863 | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content=An iconic road bridge that hugs the cliffs between Wollongong and Sydney, with beautiful ocean views. Pedestrians can walk along the bridge, and the flat rocky area below has interesting marine life at low tide – meander down and look for crabs, sea snails, and if you're lucky, seals, manta rays, and octopuses. }} === Gardens and parks === * {{see | name=Wollongong Botanical Garden | alt= | url=http://wollongong.nsw.gov.au/botanicgarden/ | email= | address=Murphys Ave, Keiraville | lat=-34.40982 | long=150.87501 | directions=across from the University of Wollongong. Take the route 55C free Gong Shuttle Bus from Crown St near Wollongong Central and get off at the UOW. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | wikidata=Q8030366 | lastedit=2018-11-03 | content=A usually uncrowded open space, with duck ponds and short walks. Bring some bread for the ducks, and a picnic. }} * {{see | name=[[Budderoo National Park|Minnamurra Rainforest]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-34.63417 | long=150.72129 | directions=Budderoo National Park, near Jamberoo, head along Jamberoo Mountain Road | phone=+61 2 4236 0469 | tollfree= | hours=9AM-5PM daily (closed Christmas Day) | price=Park entry is $12 per vehicle, otherwise free | wikidata=Q98557050 | lastedit=2019-05-31 | content=Visitors centre and boardwalks through subtropical rainforest. Go early in the morning for the best chance at seeing wildlife such as lyre birds and wombats. }} * '''Lake Illawarra''' is walkable from Dapto station, or you can catch a bus. If you are coming by train for a walk or cycle by the lake, then Albion Park Rail or Oak Flats may be a better destination - where there are walking/cycle paths to the lake. * {{see | name=Illawarra Grevillea Park | alt= | url=https://illawarragrevilleapark.com.au/ | email= | address=Bulli | lat=-34.329847 | long=150.909212 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Open a few times a season 10AM–4PM; check website | price=$7 for adults, free for children | image=Banksia spinulosa lemon glow2 IGP email.jpg | wikidata=Q5913996 | lastedit=2022-05-08 | content=Botanical garden with flora from all over Australia, including a planted rainforest area and lots of grevilleas. }} ==Do== === Swimming and surfing === During the summer months, Wollongong has 17 surf beaches to choose from, each with less crowds and more space than most Sydney beaches. All have free foreshore parking, and most are accessible by public transport and bicycle. To the north of the city try... * {{see | name=North Beach | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=One of the most popular beaches, in front of Stuart Park and the Novotel. There is a kiosk right on the beach as well as other takeaway and restaurant options nearby. You can find a shady spot under the trees in the park, just a few steps from the sand. }} * {{see | name=City (South) Beach | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Right at the end of Crown St, by WIN Entertainment Centre. Not as popular as North Beach, perhaps because the views to the south take in the steelworks and dunes rather than parks and headlands. Still, it is nice sand and a place to cool off only minutes walk from the CBD. }} * {{see | name=Austinmer | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A very pleasant cove and small beach. Cafes and restaurants across the road, park and barbecues behind, some would say the ultimate beach, sometimes suffers from its popularity. Go early or late on a sunny day. }} * {{see | name=Towradgi | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A beach you are sure to get your own stretch of sand. }} To the south of the city try.. * {{see | name=Port Kembla | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Maybe the Gong's most underrated beach. Possibly associated with the steelworks and the town, but the beach is over the headland, very pretty, and possibly the longest stretch of sand on the Wollongong coastline. Has parking, is on the coastal cycle track, and is about 2km from Port Kembla station. }} * {{see | name=Windang | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Has the caravan park, and a feel more like a south coast beach. Just near the entrance to Lake Illawarra, there are also nearby parks and bicycle rides near the lake. }} If you just want to do some laps, or for the kids to splash in the water, try the lap and leisure pools at Beaton Park, on Foley St (off Gipps Rd). === Walk and pedal === * {{do | name=Cycle | url=http://www.tourismwollongong.com.au/includes/custom-controls/get-download.ashx?d=16 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=There are designated cycle routes all across the Wollongong Region. If you want coastal scenery, cycle north from Wollongong towards Bulli, all off road and long stretches through parks. If you want to see Wollongong industry close up, cycle south to Port Kembla, passing the steelworks along the way. }} * {{do | name=Mount Keira Ring Track | alt= | url= | email= | address=5 km loop | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A very popular 5 km walk around Mount Keira. Eucalypt and rain forest scenery. However, beware of leeches if there is the slightest bit of rain. }} *{{do | name=Mountain Bike | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=There are rides for all levels of fitness and technical abilities on or around the escarpment. Rides include fire trails, single track and lightly used roads which provide a good workout for all ages. }} === Big trains and little trains === * {{listing | type=do | name=Cockatoo Run | alt= | url=https://eastcoastheritagerail.com.au/cockatoorun/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=1300 65 3801 | hours=Sundays | price= | content=The Cockatoo Run is a vintage train that climbs through the Morton National Park Rainforest to Robertson and Moss Vale. The services run irregularly, and the best place to check for timings in on the Facebook page of the operator. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Illawarra Live Steamers | alt= | url=http://www.ils.org.au/ | email= | address=Lot 1 Virginia St, North Wollongong | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 4229 9062 | tollfree= | hours= | price=$2 per trip | content=Model train rides are offered to the public on the 4th Sunday of every month down at Stuart Park. Fun for all the family just remember to wear enclosed shoes and no drinking on trains }} === Diving === * {{do | name=Shellharbour Scuba Centre | url=http://www.shellharbourscuba.com.au | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A PADI 5 Star centre about three minutes drive from Bass point offering all facilities including boat dives, nitrox and courses. Some of the best temperate water diving to be encountered anywhere can be found in Wollongong and areas to the south. Bass Point should be your stopping off point as it offers at least a dozen dives suitable to all standards of diver. }} * {{do | name=Sky-Diving | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Wollongong's stunning scenery looks even more stunning when seen from above. If the mountain lookouts aren't exciting enough for you, the option to skydive is yours. A number of companies operate out of [http://www.shellharbour.nsw.gov.au/Play/Places-and-Spaces/Illawarra-Regional-Airport.aspx Illawarra Regional Airport], one of these being the [http://www.bushsports.com.au/skydiving Bushsports] group. }} ===Wildlife watching=== * {{do | name=Shellharbour Wild | alt= | url=https://shellharbourwild.com.au/ | email= | address=9 Marina Drive, Shell Cove | lat=-34.587665 | long=150.866476 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=$79 for adults, $49 for children | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-06-27 | content='''Whale-watching''' boat tours leaving from Shellharbour, south of Wollongong. The two-hour tours run May–November and take you into the Tasman Sea to look for migrating humpback whales. In winter the whales head north for warmer waters, and in spring they come back south with their new calves. Outside of the migration season, Shellharbour Wild also offers nature tours to the Five Islands, where you might see dolphins and seals. }} ===Dapto=== Dapto Mall, Dapto Leagues Club and the Community Centre provide a variety of things to do. There is an annual Street Fair every September on Fathers Day. Following that is the Dapto Show. There are sometimes special shows like Monster Trucks etc during the year. Sunday mornings there are the 'flea markets' where one can find great bargains. ==Learn== * {{listing | name=University of Wollongong | alt=UOW | url=http://www.uow.edu.au | email=uniadvice@uow.edu.au | address=Main campus-Northfields Avenue, Gwynneville | lat=-34.40637 | long=150.87868 | directions=next to the Botanical Gardens, shuttle bus service operates from North Wollongong Station | phone= | tollfree=1300 367 869 | hours= | price= | wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Wollongong | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-07-11 | content=The campus is one of the most attractive in Australia, nestled below a subtropical rainforest overlooking the Pacific Ocean at the base of Mount Keira Streams and ponds run throughout the area. Cars are kept to the perimeter of the campus. It is worth a visit purely as an attraction of the city. The university punches above its weight in academic achievement and accolades as far as regional universities go. }} ==Buy== * {{listing | type=buy | name=Wollongong Central | alt= | url=https://wollongongcentral.com.au/ | email= | address=200 Crown St | lat=-34.4247 | long=150.894 | directions= | phone=+61 2 4228 5999 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8030367 | lastedit=2019-05-24 | content=The largest shopping centre in the Illawarra, Wollongong Central incorporates what used to be known as Crown Central and Crown Gateway malls. Its architecture is a reflection the region - the steelworks, the escarpment, and the ocean. }} * {{buy | name=Crown Street Mall |alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-34.42502 | long=150.89481 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2020-02-26| content=A pedestrian mall on Crown St from Keira St in the west to Kembla St in the east, with the main department stores, cafes and specialty stores lining both sides. At the centre is a small stage, where local talent (schools and dance groups) often perform on weekends. Every Thursday from 5PM-9PM there is an evening market called '''Eat Street''', which has numerous stalls serving a variety of local and international food. On Fridays from 8AM-2PM is the Friday Forage Market, where you can buy locally-grown and organic produce and pastries. }} * {{buy | name=Warrawong Plaza |alt=| url=https://warrawongplaza.com.au/ | email= | address=Cnr King & Cowper St, Warrawong| lat=-34.48636 | long=150.88905 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2019-05-31| content=The usual obligatory and formulaic chain stores, food halls, and supermarket shopping, with cinemas and shopping strips in most of the northern beachside suburbs along the Princes Highway. }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=Lederer - Corrimal | alt=Stockland - Corrimal | url=https://www.lederercorrimal.com.au/ | email= | address=270 Princes Highway, Corrimal | lat=-34.37425 | long=150.89750 | directions= | phone=+61 2 42831133 | tollfree= | hours=9AM - 5PM hours vary | price= | lastedit=2019-05-31 | content= }} * {{buy | name=Foragers Market Bulli | alt= | url=https://www.foragersmarkets.com/ | email= | address=Bulli Showground, Bulli | lat=-34.330295 | long=150.910782 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Second Sunday of the month, 9AM–2PM | price=$1 for entry | lastedit=2022-05-08 | content=Monthly market with food, drinks, crafts, live music, and a community atmosphere. Excellent vegan pastries available. }} ==Eat== Everything about Wollongong's eateries is excellent. Most restaurants are located on either Keira St or Corrimal St, but don't be afraid to venture down a laneway, or further north or south to the outer suburbs, to find great food. There is something for everyone. ===Budget=== *{{eat | name=Food World | url= | email= | address= | lat=-34.42303 | long=150.89369 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Chinese and Vietnamese food, big meals and very cheap. Mains $8-10. Great atmosphere. They have some of the most satisfying Chinese food for prices that don't ever seem to be affected by inflation. Highly recommended if you want a quick, cheap and filling meal; try the chicken and rice. }} * {{eat | name=Amigo's Mexican Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.amigosmexican.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat=-34.42173 | long=150.89374 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A casual Mexican place which serves huge tasty Mexican meals. Recommended are the ''Lunchtime Special ''(meal and drink for $8.50) and $3 tacos (Tuesday nights, 5:30PM - 9:30PM), which is very popular with students. }} *{{eat | name=Fujiyama Teppanyaki Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.fujiyamateppanyaki.com.au/ | email= | address=12 Daisy St, Fairy Meadow | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 4283 8830 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Japanese and Chinese restaurant. Chefs cook the food at the BBQ in front of (and sometimes behind) your eyes. A delight to the senses at budget prices. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=City Diggers Wollongong (RSL) | alt= | url=https://citydiggers.com.au/ | email= | address=82 Church St | lat=-34.42616 | long=150.8948 | directions= | phone=+61 2 4225 2563 | tollfree= | fax=+61 2 4225 2685 | hours= | price=Mains: $13-17. Beer: $4-6 | content=Nice atmosphere, but on weekends reservations are highly suggested. Food gets served within 10-15 minutes. }} * {{eat | name=Dagwood | alt= | url=https://www.dagwoodbk.com/ | email=manager@dagwoodbk.com | address=19 Market St | lat=-34.424494 | long=150.899794 | directions= | phone=+61 2 4228 6504 | tollfree= | hours=W Th 4–10PM, F Sa noon–midnight, Su 11:45AM–10PM | price= | lastedit=2022-04-15 | content=An eclectic mix of American and East Asian food – burgers, dumplings, drinks, etc. Indoor and outdoor seating. Vegetarian, vegan, and gluten-free options. }} *{{eat | name=Mylan | alt= | url=http://www.mylanrestaurant.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=There are a number of Vietnamese restaurants around (Mylan, Twins, Ha Long Bay etc) Mylan is by far the best and is always busy. Book ahead if you can. }} *{{eat | name=Jasmine Rice | alt= | url=https://www.jasminerice.com.au/ | email= | address=131 Corrimal St | lat=-34.42825 | long=150.89952 | directions= | phone=+61 2 4226 2495 | tollfree= | hours=11:30AM–2:30PM, 5:30–10:00PM daily | price= | content=Thai food with traditional seating on cushions in one room or tables and chairs in another. The food is consistently good, although dearer than some of the other Thai restaurants. }} *{{eat | name=Roppongi | alt= | url=https://www.roppongirestaurant.com/ | email= | address=Market St | lat= | long= | directions=Close to Extreme surf store and the Illawarra Hotel | phone=+61 2 4226 3243 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Japanese styled restaurant. Choose from the sashimi (raw fish) to delicious Japanese salad and schnitzel with special sauce. If you want to indulge in a more cultural experience you can also sit in the Japanese style room where you sit on cushions. The lunchtime special is also great for those on a budget as they continue the Japanese tradition of offering cheaper prices for the dinner meals. }} *{{eat | name=Thai Carnation | alt= | url=https://www.carnationthairestaurant.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat=-34.42578 | long=150.89983 | directions=Corner of Corrimal and Crown St | phone=+61 2 4228 4102 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Popular Thai restaurant. Duck curry is served with lots of fresh vegetables and some fresh grapes, the duck is succulent and tender while the broth is mild but tasty. }} * {{eat | name=Two Mountains | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/twomountainsmerchants/ | email= | address=364 Lawrence Hargrave Dr, Thirroul | lat=-34.31728 | long=150.91794 | directions= | phone=+61 2 4286 0535 | tollfree= | hours=W Th 8AM–3PM; F Sa 8AM–3PM, 5–9PM; Su 8AM–3PM | price=$15-25 | image=Vegan Stack at Two Mountains.jpg | lastedit=2022-04-17 | content=Casual eatery serving brunch and lunch, with outdoor seating and vegetarian/vegan options. }} * {{eat | name=Lettuce B. Frank | alt= | url=http://www.lettucebfrank.com.au/ | email=info@lettucebfrank.com.au | address=337 Crown St | lat=-34.42587 | long=150.88868 | directions= | phone=+61 2 4228 5288 | tollfree= | hours= | price=$20–30 | image=Lettuce B Frank.jpg | lastedit=2022-04-25 | content=Popular cafe with a healthy/natural vibe and all-day breakfast. Indoor and outdoor seating. }} * {{eat | name=Kinn Thai Restaurant | alt= | url=https://kinnwollongong.com.au/ | email= | address=117 Wollongong Central | lat=-34.4241 | long=150.89326 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=$30 | lastedit=2022-04-25 | content=Often busy, and for good reason. Book in advance if you can. }} * {{eat | name=His Boy Elroy | alt= | url=https://hisboyelroy.com.au/ | email= | address=Keira Street | lat=-34.423866 | long=150.8933 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Su–Th 11:30AM–9PM, F Sa 11:30AM–10PM | price= | lastedit=2022-06-20 | content=Popular burger joint and bar with indoor and outdoor seating. }} ===Splurge=== * {{eat | name=Harbourfront Seafood Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.harbourfront.com.au/ | email=info@harbourfront.com.au | address=2 Endeavour Dr | lat=-34.421622 | long=150.9063 | directions= | phone=+61 2 4227 2999 | tollfree= | hours=Daily {{time|11:30AM|10PM}} | price= | lastedit=2022-04-25 | content=A harbourside seafood restaurant with a wide array of seafood. The windows towards the harbour facing north are made of glass, and it's possible to the north of the CBD along the bay. }} ==Drink== A growing city, Wollongong city holds a wide variety of bars. Generally, pubs close to the city but not in the actual CBD/North Wollongong proper tend to have unsavoury reputations. Wednesday nights are 'uni nights', and at places such as Castros and the Grand feature drink specials and cheap or free entry - expect a lot of young patrons. *{{drink | name=The North Wollongong Pub | alt=North Gong for short | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=North Wollongong train station | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The "local" for the University of Wollongong, across the Princes Hwy from the North Wollongong train station. Major renovations in 2006 provided several bars, including a spacious outdoor garden, a bistro and bar inside, and a more formal (and dress-coded so you can't just wear your thongs/flip-flops) upstairs cocktail lounge. Although frequented by UOW students, North Gong remains popular with all ages. }} *{{drink | name=Hotel Illawarra | alt=Illawarra | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Large hotel/pub that has been refurbished in wood and chrome. It receives the early morning crowd as it is the only bar that consistently closes at 3AM most nights of the week. Somewhat upper-class. Dress in smart casual. }} *{{drink | name=The Grand Hotel | alt=previously known as Cooneys | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=at the south end of Keira St | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A three part hotel. One features a number of 'pokies', pool tables, a bar, game machines and a lounge area. The second is a large outdoor beer garden and smoking area, while the third is a proper nightclub, complete with DJ booth and impressively sized dance floor and two separate bars. Hosts local and international acts on occasion. }} *{{drink | name=Harp Hotel | alt= | url=https://harphotel.com.au/ | email= | address=124 Corrimal St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A 'working class' pub with two bars (And a third that is only open day times or during special events, such as Australia day, for punters) featuring pokies, karaoke on Saturday nights, some live music Thursday evenings and a crowd of locals the rest of the time. The 'new bar' features a night club and a window onto the smoking section and the old bar is an area with a stage and a number of seating options. }} * {{drink | name=Five Barrels Brewing | alt= | url=https://fivebarrels.com.au/ | email=phil@fivebarrels.com.au | address=318 Keira St | lat= | long= | directions=for directions see below | phone=+61 2 4200 8881 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Craft beer and burgers. }} *{{drink | name=Dicey Riley's | alt= | url=http://www.diceyrileyshotel.com.au/ | email= | address=329-333 Crown St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=An Irish hotel near Wollongong Train Station. Once known for being 'dicey', it is now one of the only venues in Wollongong to have live music on Friday and Saturday nights. With a new bistro, The Red Fox, it is the place to be. Especially on St Patrick's Day. }} *{{drink | name=Fever Nightclub | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Opens at 9PM yet is the only bar in town open past 3AM. Fever closes at 6AM weekend evenings, so if you want to make the most of a night out, it is the place to be! The club is smaller than some of the other venues in town, but makes up for it in atmosphere. The bar staff are entertaining, drink prices low and the music always lures you to the light-up dancefloor. }} * {{drink | name=The Builders Club | alt= | url=http://www.thebuilders.com.au/ | email= | address=61 Church St | lat= | long= | directions=close to the CBD | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Mainly older laidback crowd but The Builders is also very popular with students taking advantage of cheap drinks and $2 pool. The Builders is fantastic for a few early drinks and then maybe kicking on to the nightclubs later. Worth visiting to see the huge mural painted on the front wall. Thursday night and Friday day poker games. }} * {{drink | name=Humber | alt= | url=https://www.humber.bar/ | email=hello@humber.bar | address=226 Crown Street | lat=-34.42485 | long=150.892514 | directions=corner of Crown Ln and Crown St | phone=+61 2 4263-0355 | tollfree= | hours=W–F 3PM–late, Sa noon–late, Su 2:30PM–late | price= | image=Humber, Wollongong.jpg | lastedit=2022-04-25 | content=Cocktail bar with a rooftop terrace. }} * {{drink | name=Night Parrot Wine Bar | alt= | url=https://www.nightparrotbar.com/ | email=bookings@nightparrotbar.com | address=69 Crown Street | lat=-34.42579 | long=150.89876 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Open from 5PM daily | price= | lastedit=2022-04-26 | content= }} * {{drink | name=Illawarra Brewery | alt= | url=http://www.thebrewery.net.au/ | email=manager@thebrewery.net.au | address=Eastern Terrace, Win Entertainment Centre, Crown Street | lat=-34.426651 | long=150.9033 | directions= | phone=+61 2 4220 2854 | tollfree= | hours=Su–Tu 11AM–8PM, W–F 11AM–10PM, Sa 11AM–11PM | price= | lastedit=2022-07-23 | content=Craft beer, wine, and food (with vegetarian and vegan options). Hosts a lively and challenging trivia competition 7PM–9PM on Wednesdays (open to any teams, but book before coming as the tables fill up) and Drag Bingo at 7PM on Thursdays. }} ==Sleep== ===Budget=== * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Downtown Motel | alt= | url=http://downtownmotel.com.au/ | email= | address=76 Crown St | lat=-34.42532 | long=150.89887 | directions= | phone=+61 2 4229 8344 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-02-26 | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Motel Harp | alt=Harp Mhotel | url=https://motel-harp-wollongong.vivehotels.com/ | email= | address=124 Corrimal St | lat=-34.42545 | long=150.89987 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-02-26 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Thirroul Beach Motel | alt= | url=https://thirroulbeachmotel.com.au/ | email=bookings@thirroulbeachmotel.com.au | address=222-226 Lawrence Hargrave Drive, Thirroul | lat=-34.314168 | long=150.926134 | directions= | phone=+61 2 4267 2333, +61 488 005 962 (reception) | tollfree= | checkin=2PM | checkout=10AM | price= | image=Thirroul Beach Motel.jpg | lastedit=2022-05-13 | content=Unpretentious lodging a block from the beach in the northern suburb of Thirroul. Rooms available with mini-kitchens (fridge, microwave, and dishes) and reliable Wi-Fi. Check-in information is sent by SMS, so make sure you have a valid Australian mobile number. The staff are friendly but there's no designated reception area, so you'll likely have to call if you need something. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Best Western City Sands | url=http://citysands.bestwestern.com.au | email=reception@wollongonggolfclub.com.au | address=151-161 Corrimal St | lat=-34.43045 | long=150.89945 | directions=corner of Corrimal and Harbour Sts | phone=+61 2 4222 3111 | tollfree= | fax=+61 2 4222 3100 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Part of Wollongong Golf Club and close to the CBD, WIN Stadium, WIN Entertainment Centre, and local beaches. }} * {{sleep | name=Elsinor Motor Lodge | alt= | url=https://elsinormotel.com/ | email= | address=376 Prince Edward Drive &, Cnr Kanahooka Rd | lat=-34.483776 | long=150.803139 | directions= | phone=+61 2 4261 3366 | tollfree= | checkin=2PM | checkout=10AM | price= | lastedit=2021-11-07 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=ibis Hotel | url=http://www.ibishotels.com.au/6377/detail/default.aspx | email=H6377@accor.com | address=Cnr Market & Church St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 4223 6000 | tollfree= | fax=+61 2 4223 6006 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=In the city's main entertainment and business precinct. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Quest Wollongong | alt= | url=https://www.questapartments.com.au/properties/nsw/wollongong/quest-wollongong/hotel-rooms | email= | address=59-61 Kembla St | lat=-34.42445 | long=150.89807 | directions= | phone=+61 2 4221 1500 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-02-26 | content=Serviced apartment in the CBD, close to Crown Street Mall and Wollongong Central. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Adina Wollongong | alt= | url=https://www.adinahotels.com/en/apartments/wollongong/ | email= | address=19 Market St | lat=-34.42465 | long=150.89954 | directions=across from Top Choice restaurant | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-02-26 | content=Serviced apartment near Wollongong City Beach and a few blocks from Crown Street Mall. }} * {{sleep | name=Mantra Wollongong | alt= | url=https://all.accor.com/hotel/B3S0/index.en.shtml | email= | address=6-10 Gladstone Ave | lat=-34.42659 | long=150.88687 | directions=near Wollongong railway station | phone= | tollfree= | checkin=2PM | checkout=10AM | price= | lastedit=2020-02-26 | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Sage Wollongong | alt= | url=https://www.nexthotels.com/sage/wollongong/ | email= | address=60-62 Harbour St | lat=-34.42906 | long=150.90082 | directions= | phone=+61 2 4201 2111 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-02-26 | content= }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Novotel Northbeach Wollongong | url=http://www.novotelnorthbeach.com.au/ | email=stay@novotelnb.com.au | address=2-14 Cliff Road, North Wollongong | lat=-34.41435 | long=150.90019 | directions= | phone=+61 2 4224 3111 | tollfree= | fax=+61 2 4226 2072 | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $175-300 | content=Beach views, a day spa and is just 5 minutes from the Wollongong CBD and retail precinct. }} * {{sleep | name=Chifley Wollongong | url=http://www.chifleyhotels.com.au/wollongong | email=reservations.wollongong@chifleyhotels.com | address=60-62 Harbour St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=1300 650 464 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $135-700 | content=Ultra-modern hotel adjacent to WIN Sports and Entertainment Centre. A short walk to the beach, restaurants, shopping and entertainment. }} ==Connect== Most of Wollongong has good mobile phone and data reception with all three carriers. You can easily get download speeds of at least 30Mbps in the CBD. However in the northern suburbs like Fairy Meadow and Corrimal, the Vodafone and Optus reception are quite poor (more so if you're not close to Princes Highway). If you'd be spending most of your time away from the downtown area, it's best to have either a Telstra SIM card or one of their MVNOs<!-- <what does this mean? --> like Boost Mobile. There are a few coffee shops and McDonald's that offer free WiFi. Wollongong Library has free internet access at all libraries, and free WiFi at the City Library (ask staff for a ticket with username/password). The city library is in the council building on Burelli St, which runs parallel to and one street south of Crown St. ==Cope== ===Media=== * '''''[https://www.illawarramercury.com.au/ Illawarra Mercury]''''' – daily newspaper serving the Illawarra region. ==Stay safe== There are some cases of drink-spiking so never leave your drink unattended. If you believe your drink has been spiked, speak to the security staff immediately. They will determine whether you have been spiked or not and if so will call an ambulance for you to ensure your safety. Alcohol-fueled violence is common in town at night, primarily in Crown Street Mall and around takeaway food shops. Also beware of groups of young men in cars at City Beach (South Beach) at night and the Lagoon carpark. Do not wander around Unanderra and Dapto at night - both are unsafe, and sometimes during the day. Figtree can be nearly as bad, and Thursday nights in Crown Street Mall are often similar. == Go next == From Wollongong you can follow the coast southwards towards the Victorian border. This road is quite an interesting stretch of highway in Australia in that it follows the coast and headlands, giving you views as you drive along it. Many other coastal Australian highways usually stay a small distance from the coast, requiring side trips to see the scenery. At [[Batemans Bay]] you can turn inland to the Hume Highway via [[Braidwood]] to [[Canberra]] and [[Melbourne]] via the highway. The Illawarra Highway (A48) is a scenic route through the [[Southern Highlands (New South Wales)|Southern Highlands]] to the Hume Motorway/Highway. The road winds its way up through the Macquarie Pass, through Robertson and then on to the open road. * {{listing | name=[[Royal National Park]] | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Travel north to the world's second national park and camp by the beach. }} * {{listing | name=Kiama Blowhole | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Travel south by train or car to [[Kiama]], and visit the blowhole. The wait is worth it. }} * {{listing | name=Kangaroo Valley | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=[[Kangaroo Valley]] is a peaceful location, inland of Nowra, and hour south of Wollongong. }} If you are staying in Wollongong, [[Sydney]] is a fairly comfortable day trip. {{routebox | image1=AUS Alphanumeric Route M1.svg | imagesize1=26 | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Batemans Bay]] | minorr1=[[Kiama]] | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Sydney]] | minorl1=[[Helensburgh (New South Wales)|Helensburgh]] }} {{usablecity}} {{geo|-34.4219|150.9010}} {{isPartOf|Illawarra}} m1kakkxi68412v0za5iniku3ovujva3 4491716 4491712 2022-07-28T10:44:44Z SHB2000 2248002 /* By train */ could be said for anything north of Thirroul, but these are suburbs wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Wollongong_Foreshore_Park_Banner.jpg}} '''[http://www.wollongong.nsw.gov.au Wollongong]''' is a city in the [[Illawarra]] region of [[New South Wales]]. Heading south, Wollongong starts where Sydney finishes. It is the third largest city in the state behind Sydney and [[Newcastle (New South Wales)|Newcastle]] and is thinly wedged on a coastal plain between an escarpment and the Pacific Ocean. It is pronounced ''Wool-un-gong''. ==Understand== === Geography === Geography defines Wollongong, as the city is never more than roughly 6 km at its widest but stretches over 40 km from south to north. Its growth was limited by mountains, which are not so much high as steep, and the sea, Wollongong has grown to include a whole chain of coastal towns, from Dapto and Port Kembla in the south to Bulli, Austinmer, and even up to Stanwell Park in the north. Continuous development has stretched the urban area along the coast as far as Kiama in the distant south but those areas are serviced by the growing centre of Shellharbour. Most of Wollongong's suburbs, including several popular beach towns, are covered in this article. The very northern suburbs of [[Helensburgh (New South Wales)|Helensburgh]] and [[Stanwell Park]] are covered in their own articles; in many ways they have closer ties to southern [[Sydney]] than to Wollongong. ===Industry=== Its modern origins are in coal mining and steel production, industries which persist, notably the BlueScope steel facility at Port Kembla to the south. A dedicated port exists for the transport of materials whereas private craft and fishing boats use a separate facility nearer the CBD in Belmore Basin. New industries, such as financial services, information technology, tourism and education are fast becoming trademarks of the city. Wollongong people are proud of the employment and heavy industry in the area, and choose to be more than just an outer commuter suburb for Sydney. === Community === The University of Wollongong is popular with local, other Australian and international students. Due to post war migration involving heavy industry, Wollongong also includes a large Mediterranean, Indian and Asian population which has left its mark on the city and means there is a great range of food and entertainment options. There are many interesting and beautiful locations within easy reach. The immediate area possesses some fine, often uncrowded beaches and reasonable surfing. ==Get in== {{Mapframe|-34.4219|150.9010|zoom=11}}{{mapshape|wikidata=Q56477626}} ===By car=== [[Image:Wollongong sea cliff bridge.jpg|thumb|340px|[[Grand Pacific Drive]] to Wollongong]] The quickest way from [[Sydney]] is to take A1/M1 south. You leave Sydney, and enter greater Wollongong just before the motorway starts. Its about 50 minutes drive to this point, and around another 20 minutes down the motorway to the Wollongong CBD. Expect to take longer in the afternoon peak, Wollongong is a part of the Sydney commuter belt. If you have a little longer, you can take a route via the Bulli Pass and the Wollongong Northern Beaches. At the end of the motorway the Bulli Pass road throws itself straight down the escarpment and along the coast. The exit is well signposted after the end of the motorway. Add 10 minutes for this diversion. If you have a little longer still, a very scenic way to see more of Wollongong, the escarpment and the cliffs, is to take the [[Grand Pacific Drive]] ([http://www.grandpacificdrive.com.au/ official website]). Exit from the motorway at [[Helensburgh (New South Wales)|Helensburgh]] through Stanwell Park and down the coast. The road is well signposted to Wollongong. The Sea Cliff Bridge is a highlight of this trip, between Coalcliff and Scarborough. From the south of Wollongong, follow the Princes Highway (A1) north. From [[Canberra]] or [[Melbourne]], you can access Wollongong via the Illawarra Highway (A48) or via Picton Road (B88). Picton Road offers a faster, straighter trip, while the Illawarra Highway (A48) offers scenery with windy roads and the occasional waterfall and picnic areas. To go the quick, Picton Road (A48) route, ignore the first exit sign to Wollongong from the Hume Highway (M31) at Moss Vale, and take the second, where the exit is also signposted to [[Picton (New South Wales)|Picton]] and Cataract. ===By train=== The train services from Sydney to Wollongong are operated by NSW TrainLink, and have a usual weekday frequency of 15-30 minutes and 60 minutes on weekends. Each four-car train has two quiet carriages for those who want peace and quiet during their journey, and one easy access toilet on board. The trains can get pretty crowded during the morning and evening peaks heading towards and away from Sydney respectively (especially if there are only four carriages), but you should usually get a seat. In the weekday evening peak, these trains fill to standing room only until you pass Sutherland, as well as on Sunday afternoons heading back into Sydney. Similarly to all trains in the region, you can't book a seat, but rather pay with a reloadable Opal Card, a single trip Opal ticket, or a contactless credit/debit card at the Opal gates. {{marker|type=go|name=Wollongong Station|lat=-34.42736|long=150.88758}} is conveniently located in the CBD, and many of the other suburbs going up and down the coast have their own stations. The train journey is a scenic, albeit a slow one, traversing the [[Royal National Park]] with views of the ocean and forest. Sit on the left-hand side and upstairs (looking in the direction of travel) when travelling from Sydney or the right-hand side travelling to Sydney to get the best views. The trip on the limited stops trains takes around 90 minutes. ===By plane=== Wollongong is primarily serviced by scheduled international and domestic airline flights operating into '''Sydney Airport''' ({{IATA|SYD}}) to the north of the city. Connecting links to Sydney are provided by rail and road. To get to Wollongong by car from Sydney Airport drive 60 minutes south along the A1 Princes Hwy and M1 Princes Motorway. Follow the signs from the airport towards Wollongong and Rockdale to get to the Princes Highway, and from there follow the road and directional signage south to Wollongong. To get to Wollongong by train from Sydney Airport, you have two options: * catch a T8 Airport Line train one or two stops to Wolli Creek, and then change for a train to Wollongong. All trains to Wollongong stop at Wolli Creek. * catch a T8 train to Central, then a South Coast line train down to Wollongong. The latter is a better option during peak times as you're more likely to find a seat on the train from Central. Private bus companies operate shuttle services from the airport to any destination door to door in the Illawarra/Wollongong region. * {{listing | name=Wollongong City Shuttle | url=http://www.leisurecoastlimousine.com.au | email=leisurecoastlimo@bigpond.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 4261 7393 | tollfree= | fax=+61 2 4262 2990 | hours= | price= | content=Call or book on-line. }} There is an airport (Illawarra Regional/Wollongong) located south of Wollongong in Shellharbour which mostly caters to general aviation flights, though it also has domestic flights as well. [[File:Wollongong Lighthouse.jpg|alt=Wollongong Head Lighthouse|thumb|Wollongong Head Lighthouse]] * {{listing | type=go | name=Illawarra Regional Airport | alt=Wollongong Aerodrome {{IATA|WOL}} | url=http://www.illawarraregionalairport.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat=-34.561111 | long=150.788611 | directions=at 20 min south of the Wollongong CBD in Albion Park rail in [[Shellharbour]] is only marginally closer than Sydney airport | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Illawarra Regional Airport | wikidata=Q17604 | content=It is the site of the Historical Aircraft Restoration Society museum and workshop facilities associated with that society are located at the airport. Fly Corporate operates flights to Melbourne's Essendon Airport and Brisbane using Saab 340B Plus aircraft. }} **{{listing | type=listing | name=Sydney to Wollongong Airport Transfer | alt= | url=https://www.anytimelimousines.com.au | email=glen@anytimelimousines.com.au | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 419 017 172 (mobile) | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2019-09-09 | content=Call 24/7 or email }} === By bus === If you're coming from south-western Sydney, you can catch the 887 bus from Campbelltown to Wollongong train stations, via Appin and the University of Wollongong. These buses operate with intervals from every half an hour to every hour and a half. ===By boat=== A couple of Royal Caribbean cruise ships a year visit Wollongong, docking at Port Kembla. ==Get around== ===By bus=== Wollongong bus services form part of the Greater Sydney public transport network. You can either use the Opal card or a contactless debit/credit card when boarding the bus – tap the card when you get on and off so you're charged the correct fare. Most bus routes have a service every hour or every 30 minutes. * {{listing | name=Dions Bus Service | url=http://www.dions.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Operates bus services in the northern suburbs of Wollongong, going as far as Austinmer. }} * {{listing | name=Premier Coaches | alt=Green's Northern Coaches | url=http://premiercharters.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-02-26 | content=Operates bus services between Wollongong and Stanwell Park, as well as between Helensburgh and Stanwell Tops. }} * {{listing | name=Premier Illawarra | url=http://www.premierillawarra.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Operates buses from the suburb of Bellambi (north of Wollongong), to as far south as Kiama. }} The free '''Gong Shuttle Bus''' operates between the University of Wollongong and the CBD, via Wollongong Station, the Hospital, Burelli St and the UOW's Innovation Campus. On weekends they also stop at North Wollongong station. They run every 10 minutes peak from 7AM-6PM, and every 20 minutes off-peak from 6PM-10PM weekdays, and weekends from 8AM-6PM. These are usually operated by distinctive bright green buses, though the regular blue and white buses are occasionally used. Look out for route numbers 55A and 55C. Take note that the free buses only stop at bus stops marked by the green '''Gong Shuttle Bus''' signboard at the top; they won't stop at ordinary bus stops even if you flagged them down! There are also the navy blue '''North Gong (NG)''' and '''Gwynneville Keiraville (GK)''' shuttle buses, operated by the UOW, which are free to ride as well. ===By train=== The northern coastal suburbs of Wollongong are well serviced by train, however, depending on the station, you can still be a kilometre or so from the beach. Stanwell Park, Austinmer, Coledale, Wombarra and Bulli are the best stations to access nearby beaches, with Austinmer the most popular. All stations see hourly services. ===By car=== A car will take you everywhere in the region you want to go. Parking in the multi-story carparks in the Wollongong CBD is less than $2/hr, up to a maximum of $15. Parking along the Wollongong beaches and foreshore is free. Parking on Sundays is free. Car hire is also available in Wollongong. Avis, Europcar and Hertz are located in Flinders St, just north of the CBD. ===By bike=== An extensive cycle track runs from Wollongong north for 10 km to Thirroul, hugging the scenic beaches, or the same distance south to Windang and Lake Illawarra. This is generally uncrowded and a great way to get a feel for the city and surroundings. Within the city itself, cycling is a bit more challenging thanks to the numerous inclines. However, there are pop-up cycleways on Smith and Harbour Streets to Belmore Basin, and on Kembla Street between Smith and Crown Streets. Cycling is not allowed in Crown St Mall, although people can be seen pedalling through the mall regardless. A good cycle route could take 60 km mostly off-road from Bulli to [[Kiama]], hugging the coast and headlands the whole way, and passing close to all Wollongong has to offer. You can put your bike on the train for the trip back. You can hire bikes at Thirroul to ride south: * {{listing | name=Steel City Cycle | url= | email= | address=365 Lawrence Hargrave Drive, Thirroul | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 4267 1747 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$40 per day | content= }} or in Wollongong CBD: * {{listing | name=Wollongong Bike Hire | url= | email= | address=337 Keira St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 4228 7366 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$40 per day | content= }} === By taxi or rideshare === The '''[https://www.illawarrataxinetwork.com.au Illawarra Taxi Network]''' (formerly Radio Cabs of Wollongong) and '''[https://www.13cabs.com.au/ 13cabs]''' serve Wollongong and the surrounding suburbs. The main taxi rank is on Church St next to the Greater Union cinemas. You can also find taxi ranks outside shopping centres in the Illawarra such as in Corrimal, Warrawong, Figtree, and Shellharbour. Aside from taxis, ridesharing providers '''[https://www.uber.com/au/en/ Uber]''' and '''[https://ola.com.au/ Ola]''' also operate around Wollongong. ===On foot=== Despite its hilly topography, Wollongong is a relatively walkable city - you can easily walk from the train station to the Wollongong CBD, and all the way to Wollongong City Beach in about 30 minutes. There are several grey and orange wayfinding signs scattered around the downtown area, most of them situated at major intersections. These indicate the directions to points of interest such as the CBD, Arts Precinct, Wollongong train station, and foreshore. ==See== === Lookouts === The escarpment next to Wollongong provides spectacular views over the coastline and city. * {{see | name=Bulli Pass | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=10 min North of Wollongong on the main Sydney road, only accessible by car | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content=Spectacular views over Wollongong and up and down the coast are available from the lookouts at the top of the Bulli Pass. Barbecues, picnic tables and kiosks are available at the lookouts. There are actually three lookout locations here, including Bulli Lookout and Sublime Point. Sublime Point is probably the most famous, and best for a picnic or the view. Bulli Lookout has a restaurant/cafe on the top of the cliff. }} * {{see | name=Mount Keira Lookout | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=from Wollongong take Tourist Drive 11, Mount Kiera Rd | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | content=More spectacular views from the top, as well as some walks and views of the hang-gliders launching. Cafe at the top, serving Devonshire Teas. Worth a visit at night to see the lights of the town. }} * {{see | name=Mount Kembla Lookout | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=car park off Cordeaux Rd, in the Illawarra Escarpment Conservation Area | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | content= }} === Museums === * {{see | name=Science Space | alt=Science Centre and Planetarium | url=http://sciencespace.com.au/ | email=science-space@uow.edu.au | address=60 Squires Way, North Wollongong | lat=-34.40124 | long=150.89957 | directions=Squires Way, Fairy Meadow | phone=+61 2 4286 5000 | tollfree= | hours= | price=$15 for adults and $11 for children | wikidata=Q98556963 | lastedit=2019-05-31 | content=Two-storey museum with lots of stuff to do for kids aged 1 to 15 (and their parents, of course). Don't miss the 3PM Planetarium show. }} * The [[Shellharbour|HARS Aircraft museum]] is actually located to the south of Wollongong in [[Albion Park]]. === Landmarks and attractions === [[File:Nan Tien Temple main hall.jpg|thumbnail|right|Nan Tien Temple, Unanderra]] * {{see | name=Nan Tien Temple | alt= | url=http://www.nantien.org.au/ | email=nantien@fgs.org.au | address=Berkeley Rd, Berkeley | lat=-34.46667 | long=150.8473 | directions= | phone=+61 2 4272 0600 | tollfree= | fax=+61 2 4272 0601 | hours=Tuesday to Sunday: 9AM-5PM (open Mondays on public holidays) | price=Free | wikidata=Q713281 | content=Opened in October 1995 it is a branch temple of Fo Guang Shan and the biggest Buddhist temple in Australia. "Nan Tien" in Chinese means "Paradise of the South". Reminiscent of Buddhist temples in China, it contains a vegetarian restaurant and has received awards for its beautiful lighting, gardens and architecture. }} * {{see | name=St Francis Xavier Cathedral | alt=SFX | url= | email= | address=36 Harbour St, Wollongong | lat=-34.42561 | long=150.90202 | directions=a block away from WIN Entertainment Centre | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=St_Francis_Xavier%27s_Cathedral,_Wollongong | wikidata=Q7593086 | lastedit=2019-07-11 | content=This is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Wollongong. A wooden chapel was built in 1836, and a larger, more permanent church was constructed three years later. St Francis Xavier was designated as the Cathedral for the new Diocese of Wollongong in 1951, with the diocese officially being established on 11 February 1952. }} * {{see | name=WIN Sports & Entertainment Centres | alt=the WEC | url=http://www.wec.org.au | email=info@wec.org.au | address=Corner of Crown and Harbour Streets | lat=-34.42739 | long=150.90204 | directions=southern end of the Central Business District | phone=+61 2 4220 2800 | tollfree= | fax=+61 2 4220 2801 | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7950813 | content=The Sports stadium hosts rugby league (''St.George Illawarra''), rugby union, and soccer and has a capacity of 18,500 (11,000 seated). The Entertainment Centre is situated to the north of the stadium and hosts a variety of sports and special events. }} * {{see | name=Inside Industry - Port Kembla Steelworks | alt= | url= | email=tours@aiw.org.au | address=Visitor Centre at the BlueScope Steel Northgate Entrance, Springhill Rd Coniston. The entrance is marked with extremely large Australian and BlueScope Steel flags | lat=-34.4743 | long=150.8926 | directions= | phone=+61 2 4275 7023 | tollfree= | fax=+61 2 4275 7204 | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q98556985 | content=The Port Kembla Steelworks is located 80 km south of Sydney in the heart of Port Kembla, an industrial suburb in the Greater City of Wollongong, A fully integrated plant with steelmaking capacity of 5 million tonnes a year, the Steelworks is situated on an area of 800 hectares and directly employs up to 6,000 people. The Steelworks is one of the world's most technically advanced producers of high quality slab, plate and strip products. It has become arguably one of Australia's most valuable industries, competing for overseas markets and providing valuable export dollars for the Australian economy. A drive through the area at night can be interesting, with the flames more visible. You can even sometimes see the glow of the hot steel. }} * {{see | name=Wollongong Head Lighthouse | alt= | url= | email= | address=Endeavour Dr, Wollongong | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8030369 | lastedit=2020-08-22 | content= }} * The southern suburb of Dapto is famed for the [http://www.daptodogs.org.au/ Dapto Dogs] greyhound racing. The racecourse is a short distance from the station. The annual Dapto Show is held at the same location. * {{see | name=Sea Cliff Bridge | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-34.2539 | long=150.974 | directions=take the train to Scarborough or Coalcliff and walk from there | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7439863 | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content=An iconic road bridge that hugs the cliffs between Wollongong and Sydney, with beautiful ocean views. Pedestrians can walk along the bridge, and the flat rocky area below has interesting marine life at low tide – meander down and look for crabs, sea snails, and if you're lucky, seals, manta rays, and octopuses. }} === Gardens and parks === * {{see | name=Wollongong Botanical Garden | alt= | url=http://wollongong.nsw.gov.au/botanicgarden/ | email= | address=Murphys Ave, Keiraville | lat=-34.40982 | long=150.87501 | directions=across from the University of Wollongong. Take the route 55C free Gong Shuttle Bus from Crown St near Wollongong Central and get off at the UOW. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | wikidata=Q8030366 | lastedit=2018-11-03 | content=A usually uncrowded open space, with duck ponds and short walks. Bring some bread for the ducks, and a picnic. }} * {{see | name=[[Budderoo National Park|Minnamurra Rainforest]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-34.63417 | long=150.72129 | directions=Budderoo National Park, near Jamberoo, head along Jamberoo Mountain Road | phone=+61 2 4236 0469 | tollfree= | hours=9AM-5PM daily (closed Christmas Day) | price=Park entry is $12 per vehicle, otherwise free | wikidata=Q98557050 | lastedit=2019-05-31 | content=Visitors centre and boardwalks through subtropical rainforest. Go early in the morning for the best chance at seeing wildlife such as lyre birds and wombats. }} * '''Lake Illawarra''' is walkable from Dapto station, or you can catch a bus. If you are coming by train for a walk or cycle by the lake, then Albion Park Rail or Oak Flats may be a better destination - where there are walking/cycle paths to the lake. * {{see | name=Illawarra Grevillea Park | alt= | url=https://illawarragrevilleapark.com.au/ | email= | address=Bulli | lat=-34.329847 | long=150.909212 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Open a few times a season 10AM–4PM; check website | price=$7 for adults, free for children | image=Banksia spinulosa lemon glow2 IGP email.jpg | wikidata=Q5913996 | lastedit=2022-05-08 | content=Botanical garden with flora from all over Australia, including a planted rainforest area and lots of grevilleas. }} ==Do== === Swimming and surfing === During the summer months, Wollongong has 17 surf beaches to choose from, each with less crowds and more space than most Sydney beaches. All have free foreshore parking, and most are accessible by public transport and bicycle. To the north of the city try... * {{see | name=North Beach | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=One of the most popular beaches, in front of Stuart Park and the Novotel. There is a kiosk right on the beach as well as other takeaway and restaurant options nearby. You can find a shady spot under the trees in the park, just a few steps from the sand. }} * {{see | name=City (South) Beach | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Right at the end of Crown St, by WIN Entertainment Centre. Not as popular as North Beach, perhaps because the views to the south take in the steelworks and dunes rather than parks and headlands. Still, it is nice sand and a place to cool off only minutes walk from the CBD. }} * {{see | name=Austinmer | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A very pleasant cove and small beach. Cafes and restaurants across the road, park and barbecues behind, some would say the ultimate beach, sometimes suffers from its popularity. Go early or late on a sunny day. }} * {{see | name=Towradgi | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A beach you are sure to get your own stretch of sand. }} To the south of the city try.. * {{see | name=Port Kembla | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Maybe the Gong's most underrated beach. Possibly associated with the steelworks and the town, but the beach is over the headland, very pretty, and possibly the longest stretch of sand on the Wollongong coastline. Has parking, is on the coastal cycle track, and is about 2km from Port Kembla station. }} * {{see | name=Windang | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Has the caravan park, and a feel more like a south coast beach. Just near the entrance to Lake Illawarra, there are also nearby parks and bicycle rides near the lake. }} If you just want to do some laps, or for the kids to splash in the water, try the lap and leisure pools at Beaton Park, on Foley St (off Gipps Rd). === Walk and pedal === * {{do | name=Cycle | url=http://www.tourismwollongong.com.au/includes/custom-controls/get-download.ashx?d=16 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=There are designated cycle routes all across the Wollongong Region. If you want coastal scenery, cycle north from Wollongong towards Bulli, all off road and long stretches through parks. If you want to see Wollongong industry close up, cycle south to Port Kembla, passing the steelworks along the way. }} * {{do | name=Mount Keira Ring Track | alt= | url= | email= | address=5 km loop | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A very popular 5 km walk around Mount Keira. Eucalypt and rain forest scenery. However, beware of leeches if there is the slightest bit of rain. }} *{{do | name=Mountain Bike | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=There are rides for all levels of fitness and technical abilities on or around the escarpment. Rides include fire trails, single track and lightly used roads which provide a good workout for all ages. }} === Big trains and little trains === * {{listing | type=do | name=Cockatoo Run | alt= | url=https://eastcoastheritagerail.com.au/cockatoorun/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=1300 65 3801 | hours=Sundays | price= | content=The Cockatoo Run is a vintage train that climbs through the Morton National Park Rainforest to Robertson and Moss Vale. The services run irregularly, and the best place to check for timings in on the Facebook page of the operator. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Illawarra Live Steamers | alt= | url=http://www.ils.org.au/ | email= | address=Lot 1 Virginia St, North Wollongong | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 4229 9062 | tollfree= | hours= | price=$2 per trip | content=Model train rides are offered to the public on the 4th Sunday of every month down at Stuart Park. Fun for all the family just remember to wear enclosed shoes and no drinking on trains }} === Diving === * {{do | name=Shellharbour Scuba Centre | url=http://www.shellharbourscuba.com.au | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A PADI 5 Star centre about three minutes drive from Bass point offering all facilities including boat dives, nitrox and courses. Some of the best temperate water diving to be encountered anywhere can be found in Wollongong and areas to the south. Bass Point should be your stopping off point as it offers at least a dozen dives suitable to all standards of diver. }} * {{do | name=Sky-Diving | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Wollongong's stunning scenery looks even more stunning when seen from above. If the mountain lookouts aren't exciting enough for you, the option to skydive is yours. A number of companies operate out of [http://www.shellharbour.nsw.gov.au/Play/Places-and-Spaces/Illawarra-Regional-Airport.aspx Illawarra Regional Airport], one of these being the [http://www.bushsports.com.au/skydiving Bushsports] group. }} ===Wildlife watching=== * {{do | name=Shellharbour Wild | alt= | url=https://shellharbourwild.com.au/ | email= | address=9 Marina Drive, Shell Cove | lat=-34.587665 | long=150.866476 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=$79 for adults, $49 for children | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-06-27 | content='''Whale-watching''' boat tours leaving from Shellharbour, south of Wollongong. The two-hour tours run May–November and take you into the Tasman Sea to look for migrating humpback whales. In winter the whales head north for warmer waters, and in spring they come back south with their new calves. Outside of the migration season, Shellharbour Wild also offers nature tours to the Five Islands, where you might see dolphins and seals. }} ===Dapto=== Dapto Mall, Dapto Leagues Club and the Community Centre provide a variety of things to do. There is an annual Street Fair every September on Fathers Day. Following that is the Dapto Show. There are sometimes special shows like Monster Trucks etc during the year. Sunday mornings there are the 'flea markets' where one can find great bargains. ==Learn== * {{listing | name=University of Wollongong | alt=UOW | url=http://www.uow.edu.au | email=uniadvice@uow.edu.au | address=Main campus-Northfields Avenue, Gwynneville | lat=-34.40637 | long=150.87868 | directions=next to the Botanical Gardens, shuttle bus service operates from North Wollongong Station | phone= | tollfree=1300 367 869 | hours= | price= | wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Wollongong | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-07-11 | content=The campus is one of the most attractive in Australia, nestled below a subtropical rainforest overlooking the Pacific Ocean at the base of Mount Keira Streams and ponds run throughout the area. Cars are kept to the perimeter of the campus. It is worth a visit purely as an attraction of the city. The university punches above its weight in academic achievement and accolades as far as regional universities go. }} ==Buy== * {{listing | type=buy | name=Wollongong Central | alt= | url=https://wollongongcentral.com.au/ | email= | address=200 Crown St | lat=-34.4247 | long=150.894 | directions= | phone=+61 2 4228 5999 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8030367 | lastedit=2019-05-24 | content=The largest shopping centre in the Illawarra, Wollongong Central incorporates what used to be known as Crown Central and Crown Gateway malls. Its architecture is a reflection the region - the steelworks, the escarpment, and the ocean. }} * {{buy | name=Crown Street Mall |alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-34.42502 | long=150.89481 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2020-02-26| content=A pedestrian mall on Crown St from Keira St in the west to Kembla St in the east, with the main department stores, cafes and specialty stores lining both sides. At the centre is a small stage, where local talent (schools and dance groups) often perform on weekends. Every Thursday from 5PM-9PM there is an evening market called '''Eat Street''', which has numerous stalls serving a variety of local and international food. On Fridays from 8AM-2PM is the Friday Forage Market, where you can buy locally-grown and organic produce and pastries. }} * {{buy | name=Warrawong Plaza |alt=| url=https://warrawongplaza.com.au/ | email= | address=Cnr King & Cowper St, Warrawong| lat=-34.48636 | long=150.88905 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2019-05-31| content=The usual obligatory and formulaic chain stores, food halls, and supermarket shopping, with cinemas and shopping strips in most of the northern beachside suburbs along the Princes Highway. }} * {{listing | type=buy | name=Lederer - Corrimal | alt=Stockland - Corrimal | url=https://www.lederercorrimal.com.au/ | email= | address=270 Princes Highway, Corrimal | lat=-34.37425 | long=150.89750 | directions= | phone=+61 2 42831133 | tollfree= | hours=9AM - 5PM hours vary | price= | lastedit=2019-05-31 | content= }} * {{buy | name=Foragers Market Bulli | alt= | url=https://www.foragersmarkets.com/ | email= | address=Bulli Showground, Bulli | lat=-34.330295 | long=150.910782 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Second Sunday of the month, 9AM–2PM | price=$1 for entry | lastedit=2022-05-08 | content=Monthly market with food, drinks, crafts, live music, and a community atmosphere. Excellent vegan pastries available. }} ==Eat== Everything about Wollongong's eateries is excellent. Most restaurants are located on either Keira St or Corrimal St, but don't be afraid to venture down a laneway, or further north or south to the outer suburbs, to find great food. There is something for everyone. ===Budget=== *{{eat | name=Food World | url= | email= | address= | lat=-34.42303 | long=150.89369 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Chinese and Vietnamese food, big meals and very cheap. Mains $8-10. Great atmosphere. They have some of the most satisfying Chinese food for prices that don't ever seem to be affected by inflation. Highly recommended if you want a quick, cheap and filling meal; try the chicken and rice. }} * {{eat | name=Amigo's Mexican Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.amigosmexican.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat=-34.42173 | long=150.89374 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A casual Mexican place which serves huge tasty Mexican meals. Recommended are the ''Lunchtime Special ''(meal and drink for $8.50) and $3 tacos (Tuesday nights, 5:30PM - 9:30PM), which is very popular with students. }} *{{eat | name=Fujiyama Teppanyaki Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.fujiyamateppanyaki.com.au/ | email= | address=12 Daisy St, Fairy Meadow | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 4283 8830 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Japanese and Chinese restaurant. Chefs cook the food at the BBQ in front of (and sometimes behind) your eyes. A delight to the senses at budget prices. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=City Diggers Wollongong (RSL) | alt= | url=https://citydiggers.com.au/ | email= | address=82 Church St | lat=-34.42616 | long=150.8948 | directions= | phone=+61 2 4225 2563 | tollfree= | fax=+61 2 4225 2685 | hours= | price=Mains: $13-17. Beer: $4-6 | content=Nice atmosphere, but on weekends reservations are highly suggested. Food gets served within 10-15 minutes. }} * {{eat | name=Dagwood | alt= | url=https://www.dagwoodbk.com/ | email=manager@dagwoodbk.com | address=19 Market St | lat=-34.424494 | long=150.899794 | directions= | phone=+61 2 4228 6504 | tollfree= | hours=W Th 4–10PM, F Sa noon–midnight, Su 11:45AM–10PM | price= | lastedit=2022-04-15 | content=An eclectic mix of American and East Asian food – burgers, dumplings, drinks, etc. Indoor and outdoor seating. Vegetarian, vegan, and gluten-free options. }} *{{eat | name=Mylan | alt= | url=http://www.mylanrestaurant.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=There are a number of Vietnamese restaurants around (Mylan, Twins, Ha Long Bay etc) Mylan is by far the best and is always busy. Book ahead if you can. }} *{{eat | name=Jasmine Rice | alt= | url=https://www.jasminerice.com.au/ | email= | address=131 Corrimal St | lat=-34.42825 | long=150.89952 | directions= | phone=+61 2 4226 2495 | tollfree= | hours=11:30AM–2:30PM, 5:30–10:00PM daily | price= | content=Thai food with traditional seating on cushions in one room or tables and chairs in another. The food is consistently good, although dearer than some of the other Thai restaurants. }} *{{eat | name=Roppongi | alt= | url=https://www.roppongirestaurant.com/ | email= | address=Market St | lat= | long= | directions=Close to Extreme surf store and the Illawarra Hotel | phone=+61 2 4226 3243 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Japanese styled restaurant. Choose from the sashimi (raw fish) to delicious Japanese salad and schnitzel with special sauce. If you want to indulge in a more cultural experience you can also sit in the Japanese style room where you sit on cushions. The lunchtime special is also great for those on a budget as they continue the Japanese tradition of offering cheaper prices for the dinner meals. }} *{{eat | name=Thai Carnation | alt= | url=https://www.carnationthairestaurant.com.au/ | email= | address= | lat=-34.42578 | long=150.89983 | directions=Corner of Corrimal and Crown St | phone=+61 2 4228 4102 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Popular Thai restaurant. Duck curry is served with lots of fresh vegetables and some fresh grapes, the duck is succulent and tender while the broth is mild but tasty. }} * {{eat | name=Two Mountains | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/twomountainsmerchants/ | email= | address=364 Lawrence Hargrave Dr, Thirroul | lat=-34.31728 | long=150.91794 | directions= | phone=+61 2 4286 0535 | tollfree= | hours=W Th 8AM–3PM; F Sa 8AM–3PM, 5–9PM; Su 8AM–3PM | price=$15-25 | image=Vegan Stack at Two Mountains.jpg | lastedit=2022-04-17 | content=Casual eatery serving brunch and lunch, with outdoor seating and vegetarian/vegan options. }} * {{eat | name=Lettuce B. Frank | alt= | url=http://www.lettucebfrank.com.au/ | email=info@lettucebfrank.com.au | address=337 Crown St | lat=-34.42587 | long=150.88868 | directions= | phone=+61 2 4228 5288 | tollfree= | hours= | price=$20–30 | image=Lettuce B Frank.jpg | lastedit=2022-04-25 | content=Popular cafe with a healthy/natural vibe and all-day breakfast. Indoor and outdoor seating. }} * {{eat | name=Kinn Thai Restaurant | alt= | url=https://kinnwollongong.com.au/ | email= | address=117 Wollongong Central | lat=-34.4241 | long=150.89326 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=$30 | lastedit=2022-04-25 | content=Often busy, and for good reason. Book in advance if you can. }} * {{eat | name=His Boy Elroy | alt= | url=https://hisboyelroy.com.au/ | email= | address=Keira Street | lat=-34.423866 | long=150.8933 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Su–Th 11:30AM–9PM, F Sa 11:30AM–10PM | price= | lastedit=2022-06-20 | content=Popular burger joint and bar with indoor and outdoor seating. }} ===Splurge=== * {{eat | name=Harbourfront Seafood Restaurant | alt= | url=http://www.harbourfront.com.au/ | email=info@harbourfront.com.au | address=2 Endeavour Dr | lat=-34.421622 | long=150.9063 | directions= | phone=+61 2 4227 2999 | tollfree= | hours=Daily {{time|11:30AM|10PM}} | price= | lastedit=2022-04-25 | content=A harbourside seafood restaurant with a wide array of seafood. The windows towards the harbour facing north are made of glass, and it's possible to the north of the CBD along the bay. }} ==Drink== A growing city, Wollongong city holds a wide variety of bars. Generally, pubs close to the city but not in the actual CBD/North Wollongong proper tend to have unsavoury reputations. Wednesday nights are 'uni nights', and at places such as Castros and the Grand feature drink specials and cheap or free entry - expect a lot of young patrons. *{{drink | name=The North Wollongong Pub | alt=North Gong for short | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=North Wollongong train station | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The "local" for the University of Wollongong, across the Princes Hwy from the North Wollongong train station. Major renovations in 2006 provided several bars, including a spacious outdoor garden, a bistro and bar inside, and a more formal (and dress-coded so you can't just wear your thongs/flip-flops) upstairs cocktail lounge. Although frequented by UOW students, North Gong remains popular with all ages. }} *{{drink | name=Hotel Illawarra | alt=Illawarra | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Large hotel/pub that has been refurbished in wood and chrome. It receives the early morning crowd as it is the only bar that consistently closes at 3AM most nights of the week. Somewhat upper-class. Dress in smart casual. }} *{{drink | name=The Grand Hotel | alt=previously known as Cooneys | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=at the south end of Keira St | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A three part hotel. One features a number of 'pokies', pool tables, a bar, game machines and a lounge area. The second is a large outdoor beer garden and smoking area, while the third is a proper nightclub, complete with DJ booth and impressively sized dance floor and two separate bars. Hosts local and international acts on occasion. }} *{{drink | name=Harp Hotel | alt= | url=https://harphotel.com.au/ | email= | address=124 Corrimal St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A 'working class' pub with two bars (And a third that is only open day times or during special events, such as Australia day, for punters) featuring pokies, karaoke on Saturday nights, some live music Thursday evenings and a crowd of locals the rest of the time. The 'new bar' features a night club and a window onto the smoking section and the old bar is an area with a stage and a number of seating options. }} * {{drink | name=Five Barrels Brewing | alt= | url=https://fivebarrels.com.au/ | email=phil@fivebarrels.com.au | address=318 Keira St | lat= | long= | directions=for directions see below | phone=+61 2 4200 8881 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Craft beer and burgers. }} *{{drink | name=Dicey Riley's | alt= | url=http://www.diceyrileyshotel.com.au/ | email= | address=329-333 Crown St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=An Irish hotel near Wollongong Train Station. Once known for being 'dicey', it is now one of the only venues in Wollongong to have live music on Friday and Saturday nights. With a new bistro, The Red Fox, it is the place to be. Especially on St Patrick's Day. }} *{{drink | name=Fever Nightclub | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Opens at 9PM yet is the only bar in town open past 3AM. Fever closes at 6AM weekend evenings, so if you want to make the most of a night out, it is the place to be! The club is smaller than some of the other venues in town, but makes up for it in atmosphere. The bar staff are entertaining, drink prices low and the music always lures you to the light-up dancefloor. }} * {{drink | name=The Builders Club | alt= | url=http://www.thebuilders.com.au/ | email= | address=61 Church St | lat= | long= | directions=close to the CBD | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Mainly older laidback crowd but The Builders is also very popular with students taking advantage of cheap drinks and $2 pool. The Builders is fantastic for a few early drinks and then maybe kicking on to the nightclubs later. Worth visiting to see the huge mural painted on the front wall. Thursday night and Friday day poker games. }} * {{drink | name=Humber | alt= | url=https://www.humber.bar/ | email=hello@humber.bar | address=226 Crown Street | lat=-34.42485 | long=150.892514 | directions=corner of Crown Ln and Crown St | phone=+61 2 4263-0355 | tollfree= | hours=W–F 3PM–late, Sa noon–late, Su 2:30PM–late | price= | image=Humber, Wollongong.jpg | lastedit=2022-04-25 | content=Cocktail bar with a rooftop terrace. }} * {{drink | name=Night Parrot Wine Bar | alt= | url=https://www.nightparrotbar.com/ | email=bookings@nightparrotbar.com | address=69 Crown Street | lat=-34.42579 | long=150.89876 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Open from 5PM daily | price= | lastedit=2022-04-26 | content= }} * {{drink | name=Illawarra Brewery | alt= | url=http://www.thebrewery.net.au/ | email=manager@thebrewery.net.au | address=Eastern Terrace, Win Entertainment Centre, Crown Street | lat=-34.426651 | long=150.9033 | directions= | phone=+61 2 4220 2854 | tollfree= | hours=Su–Tu 11AM–8PM, W–F 11AM–10PM, Sa 11AM–11PM | price= | lastedit=2022-07-23 | content=Craft beer, wine, and food (with vegetarian and vegan options). Hosts a lively and challenging trivia competition 7PM–9PM on Wednesdays (open to any teams, but book before coming as the tables fill up) and Drag Bingo at 7PM on Thursdays. }} ==Sleep== ===Budget=== * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Downtown Motel | alt= | url=http://downtownmotel.com.au/ | email= | address=76 Crown St | lat=-34.42532 | long=150.89887 | directions= | phone=+61 2 4229 8344 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-02-26 | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Motel Harp | alt=Harp Mhotel | url=https://motel-harp-wollongong.vivehotels.com/ | email= | address=124 Corrimal St | lat=-34.42545 | long=150.89987 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-02-26 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Thirroul Beach Motel | alt= | url=https://thirroulbeachmotel.com.au/ | email=bookings@thirroulbeachmotel.com.au | address=222-226 Lawrence Hargrave Drive, Thirroul | lat=-34.314168 | long=150.926134 | directions= | phone=+61 2 4267 2333, +61 488 005 962 (reception) | tollfree= | checkin=2PM | checkout=10AM | price= | image=Thirroul Beach Motel.jpg | lastedit=2022-05-13 | content=Unpretentious lodging a block from the beach in the northern suburb of Thirroul. Rooms available with mini-kitchens (fridge, microwave, and dishes) and reliable Wi-Fi. Check-in information is sent by SMS, so make sure you have a valid Australian mobile number. The staff are friendly but there's no designated reception area, so you'll likely have to call if you need something. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Best Western City Sands | url=http://citysands.bestwestern.com.au | email=reception@wollongonggolfclub.com.au | address=151-161 Corrimal St | lat=-34.43045 | long=150.89945 | directions=corner of Corrimal and Harbour Sts | phone=+61 2 4222 3111 | tollfree= | fax=+61 2 4222 3100 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Part of Wollongong Golf Club and close to the CBD, WIN Stadium, WIN Entertainment Centre, and local beaches. }} * {{sleep | name=Elsinor Motor Lodge | alt= | url=https://elsinormotel.com/ | email= | address=376 Prince Edward Drive &, Cnr Kanahooka Rd | lat=-34.483776 | long=150.803139 | directions= | phone=+61 2 4261 3366 | tollfree= | checkin=2PM | checkout=10AM | price= | lastedit=2021-11-07 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=ibis Hotel | url=http://www.ibishotels.com.au/6377/detail/default.aspx | email=H6377@accor.com | address=Cnr Market & Church St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+61 2 4223 6000 | tollfree= | fax=+61 2 4223 6006 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=In the city's main entertainment and business precinct. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Quest Wollongong | alt= | url=https://www.questapartments.com.au/properties/nsw/wollongong/quest-wollongong/hotel-rooms | email= | address=59-61 Kembla St | lat=-34.42445 | long=150.89807 | directions= | phone=+61 2 4221 1500 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-02-26 | content=Serviced apartment in the CBD, close to Crown Street Mall and Wollongong Central. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Adina Wollongong | alt= | url=https://www.adinahotels.com/en/apartments/wollongong/ | email= | address=19 Market St | lat=-34.42465 | long=150.89954 | directions=across from Top Choice restaurant | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-02-26 | content=Serviced apartment near Wollongong City Beach and a few blocks from Crown Street Mall. }} * {{sleep | name=Mantra Wollongong | alt= | url=https://all.accor.com/hotel/B3S0/index.en.shtml | email= | address=6-10 Gladstone Ave | lat=-34.42659 | long=150.88687 | directions=near Wollongong railway station | phone= | tollfree= | checkin=2PM | checkout=10AM | price= | lastedit=2020-02-26 | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Sage Wollongong | alt= | url=https://www.nexthotels.com/sage/wollongong/ | email= | address=60-62 Harbour St | lat=-34.42906 | long=150.90082 | directions= | phone=+61 2 4201 2111 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-02-26 | content= }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=Novotel Northbeach Wollongong | url=http://www.novotelnorthbeach.com.au/ | email=stay@novotelnb.com.au | address=2-14 Cliff Road, North Wollongong | lat=-34.41435 | long=150.90019 | directions= | phone=+61 2 4224 3111 | tollfree= | fax=+61 2 4226 2072 | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $175-300 | content=Beach views, a day spa and is just 5 minutes from the Wollongong CBD and retail precinct. }} * {{sleep | name=Chifley Wollongong | url=http://www.chifleyhotels.com.au/wollongong | email=reservations.wollongong@chifleyhotels.com | address=60-62 Harbour St | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=1300 650 464 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From $135-700 | content=Ultra-modern hotel adjacent to WIN Sports and Entertainment Centre. A short walk to the beach, restaurants, shopping and entertainment. }} ==Connect== Most of Wollongong has good mobile phone and data reception with all three carriers. You can easily get download speeds of at least 30Mbps in the CBD. However in the northern suburbs like Fairy Meadow and Corrimal, the Vodafone and Optus reception are quite poor (more so if you're not close to Princes Highway). If you'd be spending most of your time away from the downtown area, it's best to have either a Telstra SIM card or one of their MVNOs<!-- <what does this mean? --> like Boost Mobile. There are a few coffee shops and McDonald's that offer free WiFi. Wollongong Library has free internet access at all libraries, and free WiFi at the City Library (ask staff for a ticket with username/password). The city library is in the council building on Burelli St, which runs parallel to and one street south of Crown St. ==Cope== ===Media=== * '''''[https://www.illawarramercury.com.au/ Illawarra Mercury]''''' – daily newspaper serving the Illawarra region. ==Stay safe== There are some cases of drink-spiking so never leave your drink unattended. If you believe your drink has been spiked, speak to the security staff immediately. They will determine whether you have been spiked or not and if so will call an ambulance for you to ensure your safety. Alcohol-fueled violence is common in town at night, primarily in Crown Street Mall and around takeaway food shops. Also beware of groups of young men in cars at City Beach (South Beach) at night and the Lagoon carpark. Do not wander around Unanderra and Dapto at night - both are unsafe, and sometimes during the day. Figtree can be nearly as bad, and Thursday nights in Crown Street Mall are often similar. == Go next == From Wollongong you can follow the coast southwards towards the Victorian border. This road is quite an interesting stretch of highway in Australia in that it follows the coast and headlands, giving you views as you drive along it. Many other coastal Australian highways usually stay a small distance from the coast, requiring side trips to see the scenery. At [[Batemans Bay]] you can turn inland to the Hume Highway via [[Braidwood]] to [[Canberra]] and [[Melbourne]] via the highway. The Illawarra Highway (A48) is a scenic route through the [[Southern Highlands (New South Wales)|Southern Highlands]] to the Hume Motorway/Highway. The road winds its way up through the Macquarie Pass, through Robertson and then on to the open road. * {{listing | name=[[Royal National Park]] | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Travel north to the world's second national park and camp by the beach. }} * {{listing | name=Kiama Blowhole | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Travel south by train or car to [[Kiama]], and visit the blowhole. The wait is worth it. }} * {{listing | name=Kangaroo Valley | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=[[Kangaroo Valley]] is a peaceful location, inland of Nowra, and hour south of Wollongong. }} If you are staying in Wollongong, [[Sydney]] is a fairly comfortable day trip. {{routebox | image1=AUS Alphanumeric Route M1.svg | imagesize1=26 | directionr1=S | majorr1=[[Batemans Bay]] | minorr1=[[Kiama]] | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Sydney]] | minorl1=[[Helensburgh (New South Wales)|Helensburgh]] }} {{usablecity}} {{geo|-34.4219|150.9010}} {{isPartOf|Illawarra}} pjczcngx8z088a2q2z041z1udla4f8y 1 40553 4491771 4392744 2022-07-28T11:48:01Z SHB2000 2248002 /* This article smells of ethnocentrism */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki The [[UNESCO World Heritage List]] includes many African parks and several countries not currently listed here. Cameroon and Democratic Republic of the Congo are examples. Someone could mine that list to improve this one. [[User:(WT-en) Pashley|(WT-en) Pashley]] 21:30, 25 April 2006 (EDT) == Capitalization within title == As "national park" by itself wouldn't normally be capitalized because the term is not itself a proper name, would there be any objection to renaming this article [[African national parks]]? Is so, why? I plan on making the change quite soon if no objection is stated. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 08:11, 24 December 2016 (UTC) :No objections raised. Done. [[User:Nurg|Nurg]] ([[User talk:Nurg|talk]]) 10:13, 25 July 2018 (UTC) == Red links == This article has a lot of red links &mdash; way too many, and I don't know whether the national parks the red links are for should have articles or not. Would everyone be okay with taking out the links that are broken? [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) 00:39, 10 August 2018 (UTC) : I suppose any national park is worth an article, they are destinations more or less by definition. I'd agree Namibia and Zambia seem to have too many red links. For them the most important ones should be chosen, and more added only when those are created (and probably a [[National parks of Namibia]] etc. should be created at some point). For the other countries the number of redlinks is moderate, and redlinks just mean there is work to do. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 10:21, 10 August 2018 (UTC) ::Yes. [[Rail travel in Africa]] was a somewhat similar (although much worse) situation and that was redirected to [[Africa#By train]]. Also, how does the definition of a national park in these countries compare? Sometimes, parks are intended for tourists while in others they are more intended to protect flora and fauna. Of course, the two overlap, but you get what I mean. [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) 16:19, 10 August 2018 (UTC) ::: I do not know the terms in the domestic languages, but I've understood a national park is specifically intended to also cater for visitors. There are nature reserves for where protection is the only motive (or the one that counts in decisions). Anyway, where half the parks have articles, I have no reason to doubt also the others are interesting destinations – with the overall lack of coverage in most of Africa, I suppose parks with articles are truly outstanding. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 17:36, 10 August 2018 (UTC) ::::That is quite likely, since [[Africa]] has plenty of great scenery, although I've never been there. Anyway, I've got it in [[User:SelfieCity/projects|my projects list]] now. [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) 17:42, 10 August 2018 (UTC) :::::So I've done some work. I have removed the red links with no descriptions in [[Namibia]] and some of the red links in the [[Zambia]] one. [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) 21:50, 19 August 2018 (UTC) :: African national parks should probably be broken up into regional areas matching Africa - General overview of African national parks with a representative number of important parks with sub regional pages with a more complete list -- as far as red links go - just means there is no article and would probably be nice to create articles for them and indicates to me African articles might need more attention? Time for an Expedition? - don't like red links then take out the brackets :) -- I put in wikidata ids for those markers missing them (quite a few) and adding text as time permits. Also have been doing same for markers in African Regions. Just a thought - Cheers! -- [[User:Matroc|Matroc]] ([[User talk:Matroc|talk]]) 06:58, 8 November 2018 (UTC) == Réunion NP == I added the park, but was the scope of the article only covering the parks from countries that are on the mainland, or are French departments like Réunion also within the scope? --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:32, 20 February 2022 (UTC) == This article smells of ethnocentrism == Rant begins... Okay, so I'm aware; the title is harsh, but it is. I do apologise if this was not the creator's intent, but the creator was going off stereotypes, "fascinated" by African wildlife and nature but '''Africa is not one country''' – it really does sadden me that many do treat it as one which is why I've found this whole article problematic since I first encountered it. Now why does that matter? Because this article essentially goes off those stereotypes, ignoring that there is no single parks authority that manages these parks. Why? Back to my original point; this article treats Africa as one country. Ask yourself, would you ever support articles like [[Asian national parks]] or an [[Oceanian national parks]]? Anyone reading this will say no to that – so why Africa then? I will add that the French Wikivoyage has an article on [[:fr:Parcs nationaux d'Océanie]] (translates to National parks of Oceania), which has swathes of redlinks and doesn't help travellers. What more, this article isn't even complete. Right now, this article only has parks between Ethiopia and South Africa, plus Nigerian national parks that were created during the first expedition just over a year ago which I added. Other than that, there's lone parks sitting in the Niger, Central African Republic and the Réunion sections, but that's about it. Even within those that are mentioned, many of them are redlinks. I know I've rambled on a lot, so I'll end it there. End of rant. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:48, 28 July 2022 (UTC) 9ayuwgfc2fh7kz0f4mabion3w92okt9 1 40748 4491504 4485278 2022-07-28T06:10:20Z wikitext text/x-wiki 4491509 4491504 2022-07-28T06:15:09Z Ikan Kekek 36420 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/86.32.55.3|86.32.55.3]] ([[User talk:86.32.55.3|talk]]) to last version by [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox|Formatting and language conventions|For articles about Armenia, please use the '''[[Wikivoyage talk:Time and date formats|24-hour clock]]''' to show times, e.g. 09:00-12:00 and 18:00-00:00. Please show [[Wikivoyage:Currency|prices]] in this format: 100 dram, and not AMD 100, or Դ100. Please use [[Wikivoyage:Spelling|American spelling]].}} {{PoliticsDiscussionAvoid|Armenia}} For future reference the [[Project:CIA World Factbook 2002 import]] can be found at [[Talk:Armenia/CIA World Factbook 2002 import]]. ==Research Links== * http://www.cilicia.com * http://www.armeniapedia.org/index.php?title=Rediscovering_Armenia_Guidebook-_Introduction -- many facts that we may be willing to have here. Not sure about compatibility of their license with ours, though. --[[User:(WT-en) DenisYurkin|(WT-en) DenisYurkin]] 15:39, 27 February 2007 (EST) ---- == Talk Link == Guys, I don't think that we should link to a commercial site for a book, right? ==Armenia Regions== Some Armenian made stubs of all the marzer, putting them at the name without "marz" (e.g. Lori Marz is at [[Lori]]). Should they be moved? Do we need marz articles, or should we have larger regions? -[[User:(WT-en) PierreAbbat|(WT-en) phma]] 10:18, 21 Jul 2004 (EDT) [[Image:Armenia regions map.png|thumb|300px|A map to illustrate the regions proposal]] Here's my idea for a Regions Hierarchy for Armenia: *[[Central Armenia]]/[[Yerevan Region]] **[[Armavir]] **[[Aragatsotn]] **[[Kotayk]] **[[Ararat Marz]] **[[Yerevan]] *[[Lake Sevan Region]] **[[Gegharkunik]] *[[Northern Armenia]] **[[Shirak]] **[[Lori]] **[[Tavush]] *[[Southern Armenia]] **[[Vayots Dzor]] **[[Syunik]] *[[Nagorno-Karabakh]] I think we should change the Marz articles into redirects to the new traveler-oriented regions. The one thing I feel less confident about is where to put the [[Aragatsotn]] content. It could fit as easily into [[Northern Armenia]] as [[Central Armenia]]. Or it could have some claim to be its own region I suppose. I will upload a regions map shortly to illustrate, and I'll wait a bit to see if other editors have input. --[[User:(WT-en) Peterfitzgerald|(WT-en) Peterfitzgerald]] <small>^{[[User talk:Peterfitzgerald|Talk]]}</small> 22:02, 29 May 2007 (EDT) :Well, it appears I'm the only person watching this page, so I'll just [[Project:Plunge forward|plunge forward]] and arrange this my way. --[[User:(WT-en) Peterfitzgerald|(WT-en) Peter]] <small>^{[[User talk:Peterfitzgerald|Talk]]}</small> 20:40, 14 June 2007 (EDT) ::A bit late, but it is a very solid breakdown of the country. I would have personally done it slightly different - I'd move Shirak out of Northern and into a Northwestern along with Aragatsotn and Armavir, then move Sevan into Central. My main reason is that people get to Shirak via Aragatsotn, and combine the sites along the way into one - whereas Shirak is almost never visited via Lori Marz. Sevan, which has comparatively little to see, and that is mostly near the NW corner of it anyway, could be lumped in with Central... [[User:(WT-en) Raffikojian|(WT-en) Raffikojian]] 22:13, 24 October 2008 (EDT) :::Anyone mind if I make that change in regions? I don't think it will be too hard to make - so if I have the time I think it would be nice to reorganize sooner rather than later. [[User:(WT-en) Raffikojian|(WT-en) Raffikojian]] 16:20, 27 October 2008 (EDT) == Respect section == This section currently seems to assume that the reader is an "ordinary American", this should probably be changed. :I edited down the sentence, which was awkward anyway, but in the future feel free to [[Project:Plunge forward|plunge forward]] and edit the text yourself. Thanks [[User:(WT-en) Maj|(WT-en) Maj]] 08:56, 12 June 2007 (EDT) ==Stay Safe Section== There seems to be a strong desire to portray Armenia as a very safe country and the US Embassy is part of this. In reality its nothing like as safe as people might like to think or hope. both the EU office and the Embassy warn of the dangers from muggings and also scams involving ATM machines where you enter your PIN etc but the money does not appear. :If you can fix it without complaining about propaganda or introducing first-person experiences, that would help -- [[User:(WT-en) Cjensen|(WT-en) Colin]] 10:52, 29 October 2008 (EDT) ::I know you will claim I am biased, but I've actually LIVED there the last ten years, and met countless travelers and expats. Yerevan is a small town, and gossip - especially something like you're describing travels VERY VERY fast. In all those years, I cannot recount more than 2 instances in which a foreigner was attempted to be robbed walking the streets - one of which was unsuccessful. So even if my memory is very faulty, I think it is safe to say your experience was exceptionally rare, and there is no big conspiracy theory at work. It IS a very safe country. Period. If that begins to change, it will change, but for now at least, it is true and your crusade to portray it is very dangerous doesn't make sense. How many others have reported this? Who is ignoring them? The police confusion, I suspect, is because they'd never been called for such a thing. It IS a safe city. [[User:(WT-en) Raffikojian|(WT-en) Raffikojian]] 17:32, 29 October 2008 (EDT) == Trans-Caucasus Itinerary == I am interested in assisting in creating a 12-15 day trans-Caucasus itinerary with Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Armenia. Would anyone be interested in assisting me with this? [[User:(WT-en) Cupcakecommander|(WT-en) Cupcakecommander]] 02:47, 31 July 2007 (EDT) == "The Well Known ATM Scams" ? == Can those who state that there are "well known ATM scams" provide some prooflinks of this "well known" facts? I've graduated University with degree in ICT in Banks and Finances, with many of my classmates working in Banks, and especialy in ArCa (Armenian Card) system which is used by local banks for providing Visa, MasterCard services and I've never heard of issues. Google also brings only Wikivoyage when you search for "Yerevan ATM scam". If such problem would exist, it would also affect MasterCards. And as that sentences concetrate on "Visa cards" I suppose, it was someone's bad experience, which he thinks or tries to present is a general issue. All ATM's in Armenia are equiped with cameras, which should fix at least 3 moments, when you come close to ATM, when you put in your card, and when you take out the money. So it's also easy to check if there was a problem. --[[User:(WT-en) Xelgen|(WT-en) Xelgen]] 10:50, 17 June 2009 (EDT) :I have been living in USA for several years now. :I came to realize that Yerevan is one of the safest places in the globe. :Now about ATM scams. Anywhere in the world card users info are at risk but again in Armenia there are 1000 times more safe than in USA or EU. No one`s identity has been compromised in Armenia. ::As of five years ago, the U.S. State Dept. singled out Yerevan as a place where the danger of ATM scams was especially high. I have no idea whatsoever whether that's still true. I found it indeed a very safe city—except for crossing the street ;) --[[User:(WT-en) Peterfitzgerald|(WT-en) Peter]] <small><sup>[[User talk:Peterfitzgerald|Talk]]</sup></small> 23:47, 15 April 2010 (EDT) =="Sleep" Section== How do you all feel about the mention of specific hotels at the national level? I generally delete all such listings. The only reason I'm reluctant to summarily delete them all in this case is that considerable effort has gone into a coherent and informative overview. However, I think it's a slippery slope, and that no specific names of sleeping accommodations should be mentioned at this level. What do you all think? [[User:(WT-en) Ikan Kekek|(WT-en) Ikan Kekek]] 06:23, 28 October 2011 (EDT) :The prose is a good start for the Sleep section of this country. But indeed, specific names of hotel listings should go. --[[User:(WT-en) Globe-trotter|(WT-en) globe-trotter]] 07:00, 28 October 2011 (EDT) ==Governmental system of Armenia== Is a country with contested elections indeed accurately described as a "Dictatorship"? I believe we have some polemical or perhaps nationalistically biased editing here. It seems much more accurate to describe Armenia as a troubled democracy than an actual dictatorship, and "Republic" is a reasonable short-hand, given that a long explanation of recent history is beyond the scope of an information box. Explain your edits, please, or give up. Also, if you think it's important to add some recent history of political conflict within Armenia, go ahead and insert it in the "Understand" section. Thanks. [[User:(WT-en) Ikan Kekek|(WT-en) Ikan Kekek]] 15:27, 6 May 2012 (EDT) ==Previous banner== [[File:Yelpin (Armenia) banner.jpg|thumb|800px]] --[[User:Nicholasjf21|Nick]] <small><sup>[[User_talk:Nicholasjf21|talk]]</sup></small> 23:31, 26 August 2013 (UTC) ===More banners=== [[File:Azat resevoir banner.JPG|800px|thumbnail]] [[File:Tavush banner.JPG|800px|thumbnail]] :They're all good, but I think the 2nd one wins, and I'd rate them in order of decreasing quality: 2, 3, 1. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 02:58, 27 August 2013 (UTC) :Same with me. All are good, but I think the middle one is best. [[User:AHeneen|AHeneen]] ([[User talk:AHeneen|talk]]) 04:59, 27 August 2013 (UTC) == Wording of the genocide paragraph == I just reverted an IP's change in the wording of the Armenian genocide with the request to establish a consensus first, see [https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Armenia&type=revision&diff=3029252&oldid=3029179 this diff] While I have no objections to a rewording and some expansion in on the topic, I don't read a denial in the current paragraph. The remark that ''Turkey'' denies the genocide and that this is a reason for lasting hostility, is merely informative, imho. The fact that the edit summary states it is a denial (and that the existing paragraph is biased), raises concerns. The fact that this is very political matter should encourage some consensus before dismissing the existing text as biased. I would like to hear some more opinions. [[User:JuliasTravels|JuliasTravels]] ([[User talk:JuliasTravels|talk]]) 21:19, 2 August 2016 (UTC) :Yeah, I thought that was a strange remark in the edit summary. That said, if the IP user's version is more accurate, I'd be happy to go with it. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 00:40, 3 August 2016 (UTC) ::I don't think the version is inaccurate. I do wonder, however, if the more direct and detailed definition of the genocide and how it was conducted is more helpful for travel purposes. I don't mind some more background, but the original info seems to give a bit more insight in the political background, which I think is useful when travelling in the region. [[User:JuliasTravels|JuliasTravels]] ([[User talk:JuliasTravels|talk]]) 09:49, 3 August 2016 (UTC) :::That sounds like it calls for a combination of the two versions. I thought the edit was very clear, and I learned something by reading it. I knew something about the methods of genocide because I have a friend whose grandfather was marched into the Syrian Desert and managed to survive long enough to get to Jerusalem, but I didn't know all those details. It's not super-long, either. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 10:25, 3 August 2016 (UTC) ::::It is, however, a direct copy of (parts of) the Wikipedia article. If you're willing to rephrase it to include the extra information, I have no objections. [[User:JuliasTravels|JuliasTravels]] ([[User talk:JuliasTravels|talk]]) 11:15, 3 August 2016 (UTC) :::::I really don't have the time right now, nor really the inclination, but ideally, it sounds like that would be the best of both worlds, if we can properly use such an expression when discussing a horrific genocide. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 04:18, 4 August 2016 (UTC) == Correct currency indicator == Dear all, considering [[Yerevan]] got 39 "AMD" and only 17 "dram", I assume we use "AMD" as currency indicator. Hence, I will plunge forward and align all mentioning of prices in the way of AMD55.66 and thus also convert "xx.x dram" to "AMDxx.x". Cheers [[User:Ceever|Ceever]] ([[User talk:Ceever|talk]]) 22:54, 15 May 2017 (UTC) :'''Hold on'''. This is something on which it would be good to have a discussion. [[WV:$]] provides this advice: ::"The three letter ISO 4217 currency codes, like "PHP" for the peso or "USD" for the US dollar, should always be mentioned in the "Money" section of a country article since travellers may need them for doing funds transfers or for checking exchange rates online. In general they should not be used either in listings or in text, but exceptions can be made as needed to avoid ambiguity." : The symbol, Դ, could cause display problems, as we found out at [[Talk:Bangladesh#Bangladeshi_taka]]. In other cases where the currency name is shorts like the Thai baht, our policy is to use the full name of the currency. I think "dram" is short as unambiguous enough to use on its own. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 18:12, 9 August 2017 (UTC) :I have posted a notice requesting input from others at [[Wikivoyage:Requests for comment]]. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) ::Ok, AMD seems not preferable. Though, I am in favour of Դ, due to its shortness. I have seen it in Armenia very often times, and kind of remember they even sometimes use the world "dollar" instead of "dram". But I can ask again, I am in contact with someone from tourism. And even if it doesn't display right, it seems pretty obvious what it means. We also use ₩, ₪ and ₹ ... so no reason to stop now. [[User:Ceever|Ceever]] ([[User talk:Ceever|talk]]) 14:05, 10 August 2017 (UTC) :::This is a dilemma: Դ would be the best to use if that is what travellers will see in Armenia, but not the best if they can't see it on their mobiles. I'll ask in the pub if someone knows about this, or if anyone is aware of problems with Դ. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 20:31, 10 August 2017 (UTC) ::::No-one there seems to have any problems with Դ, but let's give it a few more days before we start changing over. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 19:21, 11 August 2017 (UTC) I've made the change at [[WV:$]] to designate Դ as the preferred symbol for the dram. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 12:20, 14 August 2017 (UTC) :I am still awaiting feedback from some Armenians on that subject, so please all be cautious on a general overhaul. Sorry. [[User:Ceever|Ceever]] ([[User talk:Ceever|talk]]) 13:11, 15 August 2017 (UTC) ::Okay. I'll hold off. I have also found a key for ֏ in the box at the bottom of the edit page, which is very useful. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 13:14, 15 August 2017 (UTC) :::One answer so far (from [https://www.tripadvisor.com/ShowTopic-g293931-i9477-k10769167-Correct_currency_denotation-Armenia.html TripAdvisor]): "The right way is 5500 AMD (armenian dram ) , in oral spech we say 5500 drams in english ! We never say dollars meaning our dram :)" [[User:Ceever|Ceever]] ([[User talk:Ceever|talk]]) 20:47, 23 August 2017 (UTC) :::: So, one more answer: "and yes, we say xxx dram. [...] Best Regards [...] Chair, State Tourism Committee of Armenia" Sorry for the long wait. So, I guess we must go ahead with dram. I will take care of it in the coming days. Thanks for the patience, [[User:Ceever|Ceever]] ([[User talk:Ceever|talk]]) 08:21, 25 September 2017 (UTC) [[User:Ceever|Ceever]] ([[User talk:Ceever|talk]]) 08:21, 25 September 2017 (UTC) :::::Thank you for following up on this. I'm on the road now, so may not have much time for editing, but will come back to this when I have time. Cheers. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 08:48, 25 September 2017 (UTC) == Getting in: Russian Visa == I can't find any sources to prove that Armenian visas are valid for Russia. Does anybody else have any more info? Or should this paragraph be removed? --[[User:JosephDB|JosephDB]] ([[User talk:JosephDB|talk]]) 16:17, 16 October 2019 (UTC) : Sounds rather unlikely, it's not mentioned in [[Russia#Get in]]. And supposedly to "facilitate land transit to visitors" when the countries don't even share a land border... I'd say remove it. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 16:58, 16 October 2019 (UTC) : : Will remove. Couldn't find anything on it on the Russian Embassy websites, Armenian Embassy, or any other website. --[[User:JosephDB|JosephDB]] ([[User talk:JosephDB|talk]]) 18:26, 16 October 2019 (UTC) s66rikusnubwh3b9apo1j9i1bz705v6 4491512 4491509 2022-07-28T06:21:02Z Ikan Kekek 36420 Protected "[[Talk:Armenia]]": Excessive vandalism ([Edit=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (expires 06:21, 11 August 2022 (UTC)) [Move=Allow only template editors and administrators] (indefinite)) wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox|Formatting and language conventions|For articles about Armenia, please use the '''[[Wikivoyage talk:Time and date formats|24-hour clock]]''' to show times, e.g. 09:00-12:00 and 18:00-00:00. Please show [[Wikivoyage:Currency|prices]] in this format: 100 dram, and not AMD 100, or Դ100. Please use [[Wikivoyage:Spelling|American spelling]].}} {{PoliticsDiscussionAvoid|Armenia}} For future reference the [[Project:CIA World Factbook 2002 import]] can be found at [[Talk:Armenia/CIA World Factbook 2002 import]]. ==Research Links== * http://www.cilicia.com * http://www.armeniapedia.org/index.php?title=Rediscovering_Armenia_Guidebook-_Introduction -- many facts that we may be willing to have here. Not sure about compatibility of their license with ours, though. --[[User:(WT-en) DenisYurkin|(WT-en) DenisYurkin]] 15:39, 27 February 2007 (EST) ---- == Talk Link == Guys, I don't think that we should link to a commercial site for a book, right? ==Armenia Regions== Some Armenian made stubs of all the marzer, putting them at the name without "marz" (e.g. Lori Marz is at [[Lori]]). Should they be moved? Do we need marz articles, or should we have larger regions? -[[User:(WT-en) PierreAbbat|(WT-en) phma]] 10:18, 21 Jul 2004 (EDT) [[Image:Armenia regions map.png|thumb|300px|A map to illustrate the regions proposal]] Here's my idea for a Regions Hierarchy for Armenia: *[[Central Armenia]]/[[Yerevan Region]] **[[Armavir]] **[[Aragatsotn]] **[[Kotayk]] **[[Ararat Marz]] **[[Yerevan]] *[[Lake Sevan Region]] **[[Gegharkunik]] *[[Northern Armenia]] **[[Shirak]] **[[Lori]] **[[Tavush]] *[[Southern Armenia]] **[[Vayots Dzor]] **[[Syunik]] *[[Nagorno-Karabakh]] I think we should change the Marz articles into redirects to the new traveler-oriented regions. The one thing I feel less confident about is where to put the [[Aragatsotn]] content. It could fit as easily into [[Northern Armenia]] as [[Central Armenia]]. Or it could have some claim to be its own region I suppose. I will upload a regions map shortly to illustrate, and I'll wait a bit to see if other editors have input. --[[User:(WT-en) Peterfitzgerald|(WT-en) Peterfitzgerald]] <small><sup>[[User talk:Peterfitzgerald|Talk]]</sup></small> 22:02, 29 May 2007 (EDT) :Well, it appears I'm the only person watching this page, so I'll just [[Project:Plunge forward|plunge forward]] and arrange this my way. --[[User:(WT-en) Peterfitzgerald|(WT-en) Peter]] <small><sup>[[User talk:Peterfitzgerald|Talk]]</sup></small> 20:40, 14 June 2007 (EDT) ::A bit late, but it is a very solid breakdown of the country. I would have personally done it slightly different - I'd move Shirak out of Northern and into a Northwestern along with Aragatsotn and Armavir, then move Sevan into Central. My main reason is that people get to Shirak via Aragatsotn, and combine the sites along the way into one - whereas Shirak is almost never visited via Lori Marz. Sevan, which has comparatively little to see, and that is mostly near the NW corner of it anyway, could be lumped in with Central... [[User:(WT-en) Raffikojian|(WT-en) Raffikojian]] 22:13, 24 October 2008 (EDT) :::Anyone mind if I make that change in regions? I don't think it will be too hard to make - so if I have the time I think it would be nice to reorganize sooner rather than later. [[User:(WT-en) Raffikojian|(WT-en) Raffikojian]] 16:20, 27 October 2008 (EDT) == Respect section == This section currently seems to assume that the reader is an "ordinary American", this should probably be changed. :I edited down the sentence, which was awkward anyway, but in the future feel free to [[Project:Plunge forward|plunge forward]] and edit the text yourself. Thanks [[User:(WT-en) Maj|(WT-en) Maj]] 08:56, 12 June 2007 (EDT) ==Stay Safe Section== There seems to be a strong desire to portray Armenia as a very safe country and the US Embassy is part of this. In reality its nothing like as safe as people might like to think or hope. both the EU office and the Embassy warn of the dangers from muggings and also scams involving ATM machines where you enter your PIN etc but the money does not appear. :If you can fix it without complaining about propaganda or introducing first-person experiences, that would help -- [[User:(WT-en) Cjensen|(WT-en) Colin]] 10:52, 29 October 2008 (EDT) ::I know you will claim I am biased, but I've actually LIVED there the last ten years, and met countless travelers and expats. Yerevan is a small town, and gossip - especially something like you're describing travels VERY VERY fast. In all those years, I cannot recount more than 2 instances in which a foreigner was attempted to be robbed walking the streets - one of which was unsuccessful. So even if my memory is very faulty, I think it is safe to say your experience was exceptionally rare, and there is no big conspiracy theory at work. It IS a very safe country. Period. If that begins to change, it will change, but for now at least, it is true and your crusade to portray it is very dangerous doesn't make sense. How many others have reported this? Who is ignoring them? The police confusion, I suspect, is because they'd never been called for such a thing. It IS a safe city. [[User:(WT-en) Raffikojian|(WT-en) Raffikojian]] 17:32, 29 October 2008 (EDT) == Trans-Caucasus Itinerary == I am interested in assisting in creating a 12-15 day trans-Caucasus itinerary with Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Armenia. Would anyone be interested in assisting me with this? [[User:(WT-en) Cupcakecommander|(WT-en) Cupcakecommander]] 02:47, 31 July 2007 (EDT) == "The Well Known ATM Scams" ? == Can those who state that there are "well known ATM scams" provide some prooflinks of this "well known" facts? I've graduated University with degree in ICT in Banks and Finances, with many of my classmates working in Banks, and especialy in ArCa (Armenian Card) system which is used by local banks for providing Visa, MasterCard services and I've never heard of issues. Google also brings only Wikivoyage when you search for "Yerevan ATM scam". If such problem would exist, it would also affect MasterCards. And as that sentences concetrate on "Visa cards" I suppose, it was someone's bad experience, which he thinks or tries to present is a general issue. All ATM's in Armenia are equiped with cameras, which should fix at least 3 moments, when you come close to ATM, when you put in your card, and when you take out the money. So it's also easy to check if there was a problem. --[[User:(WT-en) Xelgen|(WT-en) Xelgen]] 10:50, 17 June 2009 (EDT) :I have been living in USA for several years now. :I came to realize that Yerevan is one of the safest places in the globe. :Now about ATM scams. Anywhere in the world card users info are at risk but again in Armenia there are 1000 times more safe than in USA or EU. No one`s identity has been compromised in Armenia. ::As of five years ago, the U.S. State Dept. singled out Yerevan as a place where the danger of ATM scams was especially high. I have no idea whatsoever whether that's still true. I found it indeed a very safe city—except for crossing the street ;) --[[User:(WT-en) Peterfitzgerald|(WT-en) Peter]] <small>^{[[User talk:Peterfitzgerald|Talk]]}</small> 23:47, 15 April 2010 (EDT) =="Sleep" Section== How do you all feel about the mention of specific hotels at the national level? I generally delete all such listings. The only reason I'm reluctant to summarily delete them all in this case is that considerable effort has gone into a coherent and informative overview. However, I think it's a slippery slope, and that no specific names of sleeping accommodations should be mentioned at this level. What do you all think? [[User:(WT-en) Ikan Kekek|(WT-en) Ikan Kekek]] 06:23, 28 October 2011 (EDT) :The prose is a good start for the Sleep section of this country. But indeed, specific names of hotel listings should go. --[[User:(WT-en) Globe-trotter|(WT-en) globe-trotter]] 07:00, 28 October 2011 (EDT) ==Governmental system of Armenia== Is a country with contested elections indeed accurately described as a "Dictatorship"? I believe we have some polemical or perhaps nationalistically biased editing here. It seems much more accurate to describe Armenia as a troubled democracy than an actual dictatorship, and "Republic" is a reasonable short-hand, given that a long explanation of recent history is beyond the scope of an information box. Explain your edits, please, or give up. Also, if you think it's important to add some recent history of political conflict within Armenia, go ahead and insert it in the "Understand" section. Thanks. [[User:(WT-en) Ikan Kekek|(WT-en) Ikan Kekek]] 15:27, 6 May 2012 (EDT) ==Previous banner== [[File:Yelpin (Armenia) banner.jpg|thumb|800px]] --[[User:Nicholasjf21|Nick]] <small>^{[[User_talk:Nicholasjf21|talk]]}</small> 23:31, 26 August 2013 (UTC) ===More banners=== [[File:Azat resevoir banner.JPG|800px|thumbnail]] [[File:Tavush banner.JPG|800px|thumbnail]] :They're all good, but I think the 2nd one wins, and I'd rate them in order of decreasing quality: 2, 3, 1. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 02:58, 27 August 2013 (UTC) :Same with me. All are good, but I think the middle one is best. [[User:AHeneen|AHeneen]] ([[User talk:AHeneen|talk]]) 04:59, 27 August 2013 (UTC) == Wording of the genocide paragraph == I just reverted an IP's change in the wording of the Armenian genocide with the request to establish a consensus first, see [https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Armenia&type=revision&diff=3029252&oldid=3029179 this diff] While I have no objections to a rewording and some expansion in on the topic, I don't read a denial in the current paragraph. The remark that ''Turkey'' denies the genocide and that this is a reason for lasting hostility, is merely informative, imho. The fact that the edit summary states it is a denial (and that the existing paragraph is biased), raises concerns. The fact that this is very political matter should encourage some consensus before dismissing the existing text as biased. I would like to hear some more opinions. [[User:JuliasTravels|JuliasTravels]] ([[User talk:JuliasTravels|talk]]) 21:19, 2 August 2016 (UTC) :Yeah, I thought that was a strange remark in the edit summary. That said, if the IP user's version is more accurate, I'd be happy to go with it. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 00:40, 3 August 2016 (UTC) ::I don't think the version is inaccurate. I do wonder, however, if the more direct and detailed definition of the genocide and how it was conducted is more helpful for travel purposes. I don't mind some more background, but the original info seems to give a bit more insight in the political background, which I think is useful when travelling in the region. [[User:JuliasTravels|JuliasTravels]] ([[User talk:JuliasTravels|talk]]) 09:49, 3 August 2016 (UTC) :::That sounds like it calls for a combination of the two versions. I thought the edit was very clear, and I learned something by reading it. I knew something about the methods of genocide because I have a friend whose grandfather was marched into the Syrian Desert and managed to survive long enough to get to Jerusalem, but I didn't know all those details. It's not super-long, either. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 10:25, 3 August 2016 (UTC) ::::It is, however, a direct copy of (parts of) the Wikipedia article. If you're willing to rephrase it to include the extra information, I have no objections. [[User:JuliasTravels|JuliasTravels]] ([[User talk:JuliasTravels|talk]]) 11:15, 3 August 2016 (UTC) :::::I really don't have the time right now, nor really the inclination, but ideally, it sounds like that would be the best of both worlds, if we can properly use such an expression when discussing a horrific genocide. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 04:18, 4 August 2016 (UTC) == Correct currency indicator == Dear all, considering [[Yerevan]] got 39 "AMD" and only 17 "dram", I assume we use "AMD" as currency indicator. Hence, I will plunge forward and align all mentioning of prices in the way of AMD55.66 and thus also convert "xx.x dram" to "AMDxx.x". Cheers [[User:Ceever|Ceever]] ([[User talk:Ceever|talk]]) 22:54, 15 May 2017 (UTC) :'''Hold on'''. This is something on which it would be good to have a discussion. [[WV:$]] provides this advice: ::"The three letter ISO 4217 currency codes, like "PHP" for the peso or "USD" for the US dollar, should always be mentioned in the "Money" section of a country article since travellers may need them for doing funds transfers or for checking exchange rates online. In general they should not be used either in listings or in text, but exceptions can be made as needed to avoid ambiguity." : The symbol, Դ, could cause display problems, as we found out at [[Talk:Bangladesh#Bangladeshi_taka]]. In other cases where the currency name is shorts like the Thai baht, our policy is to use the full name of the currency. I think "dram" is short as unambiguous enough to use on its own. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 18:12, 9 August 2017 (UTC) :I have posted a notice requesting input from others at [[Wikivoyage:Requests for comment]]. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) ::Ok, AMD seems not preferable. Though, I am in favour of Դ, due to its shortness. I have seen it in Armenia very often times, and kind of remember they even sometimes use the world "dollar" instead of "dram". But I can ask again, I am in contact with someone from tourism. And even if it doesn't display right, it seems pretty obvious what it means. We also use ₩, ₪ and ₹ ... so no reason to stop now. [[User:Ceever|Ceever]] ([[User talk:Ceever|talk]]) 14:05, 10 August 2017 (UTC) :::This is a dilemma: Դ would be the best to use if that is what travellers will see in Armenia, but not the best if they can't see it on their mobiles. I'll ask in the pub if someone knows about this, or if anyone is aware of problems with Դ. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 20:31, 10 August 2017 (UTC) ::::No-one there seems to have any problems with Դ, but let's give it a few more days before we start changing over. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 19:21, 11 August 2017 (UTC) I've made the change at [[WV:$]] to designate Դ as the preferred symbol for the dram. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 12:20, 14 August 2017 (UTC) :I am still awaiting feedback from some Armenians on that subject, so please all be cautious on a general overhaul. Sorry. [[User:Ceever|Ceever]] ([[User talk:Ceever|talk]]) 13:11, 15 August 2017 (UTC) ::Okay. I'll hold off. I have also found a key for ֏ in the box at the bottom of the edit page, which is very useful. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 13:14, 15 August 2017 (UTC) :::One answer so far (from [https://www.tripadvisor.com/ShowTopic-g293931-i9477-k10769167-Correct_currency_denotation-Armenia.html TripAdvisor]): "The right way is 5500 AMD (armenian dram ) , in oral spech we say 5500 drams in english ! We never say dollars meaning our dram :)" [[User:Ceever|Ceever]] ([[User talk:Ceever|talk]]) 20:47, 23 August 2017 (UTC) :::: So, one more answer: "and yes, we say xxx dram. [...] Best Regards [...] Chair, State Tourism Committee of Armenia" Sorry for the long wait. So, I guess we must go ahead with dram. I will take care of it in the coming days. Thanks for the patience, [[User:Ceever|Ceever]] ([[User talk:Ceever|talk]]) 08:21, 25 September 2017 (UTC) [[User:Ceever|Ceever]] ([[User talk:Ceever|talk]]) 08:21, 25 September 2017 (UTC) :::::Thank you for following up on this. I'm on the road now, so may not have much time for editing, but will come back to this when I have time. Cheers. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 08:48, 25 September 2017 (UTC) == Getting in: Russian Visa == I can't find any sources to prove that Armenian visas are valid for Russia. Does anybody else have any more info? Or should this paragraph be removed? --[[User:JosephDB|JosephDB]] ([[User talk:JosephDB|talk]]) 16:17, 16 October 2019 (UTC) : Sounds rather unlikely, it's not mentioned in [[Russia#Get in]]. And supposedly to "facilitate land transit to visitors" when the countries don't even share a land border... I'd say remove it. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 16:58, 16 October 2019 (UTC) : : Will remove. Couldn't find anything on it on the Russian Embassy websites, Armenian Embassy, or any other website. --[[User:JosephDB|JosephDB]] ([[User talk:JosephDB|talk]]) 18:26, 16 October 2019 (UTC) s66rikusnubwh3b9apo1j9i1bz705v6 1 42097 4491263 4009173 2022-07-27T18:29:11Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Too much negative reviews? */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pcotw|31 October|06 November 2006}} == Modifications in Drinking Section == I'm wondering why my update to the Coffee / Tea section has been twice repealed? I slightly rephrased the section on the coffee chains, and added a small note about independent coffee shops, including a listing for one particularly good one in Paharganj. To my mind, this improved the utility of the section and added information that is in keeping with the style of the rest of the article, and as far as I can tell, I haven't breached any of the guidelines. Could someone (preferably the user who reverted the change) please clarify this? Thanks. [[User:(WT-en) Elcapitan510|(WT-en) Elcapitan510]] 18:15, 24 December 2008 == Airport Update == Just edited the page to change the airport information: Safdarjung is not the main airport. [[User:(WT-en) Schizoid|(WT-en) Schizoid]] 13:48, 24 Feb 2004 (EST) With the opening of the $3 billion new terminal 3 operating all international and full service domestic flights, Delhi international airport has seen a major face lift. In fact, he international airport (Terminal 3) is now one of the best airport terminals in the world. It has a capacity of handling 34 million passengers per year. So, it is no more the airport with dirty toilets as it used to be. I am going to update the getting-in section with these info. http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/asiapcf/07/03/india.delhi.airport/index.html#fbid=fuvxM4g340D&wom=false [[User:(WT-en) Ess.Bee|(WT-en) Ess.Bee]] 08:25, 8 August 2010 (EDT) == Stay Healthy == Just edited away the last part about the probiotics and other equally doubtful medical advice from the wiki. While probiotics are helpful in preventing traveler's diarrhoea[https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00465.x], there should be caution in using them, as not everyone will get the same benefit. In some cases, probiotic use can even promote bowel transit[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6W8X-4K19P79-Y&_user=794998&_coverDate=06%2F30%2F2006&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=C000043466&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=794998&md5=5c086dc9d79ef894e5920f89f7a22793]. Thus it is clear that no concensus about the use of probiotics currently exists, nor is it adviceable to use them without consideration[http://jn.nutrition.org/cgi/content/abstract/137/3/803S] I'm currently not able to rewrite this section due to time limitations. But reliable information about traveling precautions in inda can be found at the WHO site[http://www.who.int/ith/countries/ind/en/][http://www.who.int/foodsafety/publications/consumer/travellers/en/index.html], and through other verified sources [http://www.itg.be/ITG/Uploads/MedServ/ereizigersdiarree.htm] I am amazed not seeing any link to them here, or on any other India related wikivoyage page i've visited so far. 1:41, 15 April 2008 (CEST) == Request from "Prasun" == There is a great website on food in delhi. It has the menu of all the restaurants with their ratings and phone nos. But the problem is that its my start up. I tried putting it up before on wekipedia but somebody removed the link and hence its my request if anyone here can go to my website and check it and then post it here if he or she likes it. i know it will be unfair to spam the wiki and it being my website i am definitely biased towards thinking it as a nice one. : Yeah, this is the wrong place as well. Try [http://extra.wikivoyage.org Wikivoyage Extra]. [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 07:30, 8 April 2008 (EDT) == This article... == ...contains a lot of advertising and lacks mode of style at present. Someone ought to do something about it. I'm sorry I'm not doing it myself, don't want to spend precious chilean internet café money on it... Is there anyone out there with some spare time? - [[User:(WT-en) Fridday|(WT-en) Fridday]] 20:20, 11 July 2006 (EDT) :I agree it needs some care & attention, but do you have anything specific in mind? I'm not sure what "advertising" you're refering to. [[User:(WT-en) Maj|(WT-en) Majnoona]] 21:58, 11 July 2006 (EDT) :: Sorry about my general and vague accusations. What do you think about this: :::''Asian Guest House, 14 Scindia House, 2nd. Floor, Kasturba Gandhi Marg, Connaught Place, New Delhi 110001 - Phones: 91-11-23313393 / 23314658 / 23310229 / 23313663. Tariff range From: Single Occupancy non air-conditioned room for INR 400 [USD 9 - AUD 12 - EURO 7.5 - AED 32.5] to Double Occupancy air-conditioned room with cable TV for INR 800* [USD 18 - AUD 24 - EURO 15 - AED 65]. The place to stay while visiting Delhi/ New Delhi in nice clean rooms with homely atmosphere and a helpful staff, besides it being so very centrally located.'' ::I'm also a little concerned with the '''Sagar'''- entry under "South Indian" in the Eat secion. -- [[User:(WT-en) Fridday|(WT-en) Fridday]] 16:31, 14 July 2006 (EDT) ::::The Asian Guest House listing doesn't seem too ad-ish, maybe a little more detail than needed. I'll go ahead and tighten up that last sentence so it's a little more useful and a little less [[Project:Don't tout|touting]]. In general, we are recommending places by including them in the guides so there's something to be said for mentioning specificly what's good about a place. But both your examples can prolly be toned down a little. Lemme know if you have more comments -- or feel free to [[Project:Plunge forward|plunge forward]] and edit it yourself (it doesn't take any longer than explaining what you want changed on the talk page!). [[User:(WT-en) Maj|(WT-en) Majnoona]] 21:12, 14 July 2006 (EDT) :::::Maybe I was wrong. I had a quick look and it felt like the guesthouse owners had just copied and pasted it from their standard ad, but I guess that might not be the case. I don't want to edit the description of a guesthouse I have never visited and only explained it on the talk-page because I felt I was asked to. I'll concentrate on countries I'm in at present from now on. -- [[User:(WT-en) Fridday|(WT-en) Fridday]] 13:28, 15 July 2006 (EDT) ::::Missing the point here 'guesthouse owners had just copied and pasted from their standard ad'... can you please elaborate on it... ==Districts== I'm pretty sure this qualifies as a [[Project:Huge city article template|huge city]]. Anyone want to comment before I try and district-ify it? [[User:(WT-en) Maj|(WT-en) Majnoona]] 22:02, 11 July 2006 (EDT) Stab at districts: *North Delhi - around Delhi University, Shah Jahanabad *South Delhi - Santushti, Greater Kailash, Sainik Farms, Dilli Haat, Vasant Vihar, *East Delhi - Laxmi Nagar, Preet vihar, Ito, Mayur Vihar *West Delhi - Rajouri, Punjabi Bagh *Central Delhi - Khan Market, Paharganj [[User:(WT-en) Maj|(WT-en) Majnoona]] 22:13, 11 July 2006 (EDT) ::You should add Gurgaon and Noida - where good shopping and cheaper lodgements are available :Great initiative! Good luck. Would be conveinient if the list of districts specified in which "Old Delhi" and Connaught place were located. -- [[User:(WT-en) Fridday|(WT-en) Fridday]] 18:26, 14 July 2006 (EDT) :Err, can you just edit my list and add them? I haven't been to Delhi in a long time... [[User:(WT-en) Maj|(WT-en) Majnoona]] 21:15, 14 July 2006 (EDT) :Ehm, I'm sorry, but I don't know where to put them... Haven't been to Delhi in a couple of years myself... I just felt a little confused when confronted with the list and I remember the Old delhi and connaught circus areas as quite important and well known among travellers. Sorry if I implied to know more about Delhi than I actually do. -- [[User:(WT-en) Fridday|(WT-en) Fridday]] 13:21, 15 July 2006 (EDT) ::No problem! Any and all contributions are always appreciated... we'll get there little-by-little! [[User:(WT-en) Maj|(WT-en) Majnoona]] 13:34, 15 July 2006 (EDT) :::EAST DELHI area is Trans Jamuna, ITO doesnot come in East Delhi :::FWIW, Wikipedia has a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Delhi_map.PNG map] of the official nine districts of Delhi -- would this be a useful split? [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 10:55, 21 October 2006 (EDT) Yow -- that was a bit too hasty. I'm not very happy with Maj's proposed listing above: where do eg. Connaught Place and Chawri Bazaar go? Would "Old Delhi" and "New Delhi" be a more sensible split than just an amorphous "Central"? But please, let's agree on a district map before we start breaking up the article. [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 11:01, 24 January 2007 (EST) :Yeah, I kinda threw that out there just to draw out people who would actually know how to do it... At the very least Old Delhi and New Delhi need to be represented. [[User:(WT-en) Maj|(WT-en) Maj]] 12:45, 24 January 2007 (EST) ::I guess I might have been a bit guilty of plunging forward too soon there! Please excuse my enthusiasm! It will probably be worth getting [[User:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel]] involved because he lives in this city, and he should be able to help districtise. We were having a [[User talk:Tsandell#Regarding_Delhi....|brief chat]] about it on my talk page, where he suggested the split that I set up in links. On the same subject, I found a .svg thats licensed under ccbysa/gfdl from a guy on Wikipedia which someone can play around with and edit so that we have a decent district map - [[:Image:Delhi districts.svg]]. I'm afraid that is about the only contribution I can make here, having never been to [[India]]! -- [[User:(WT-en) Tsandell|(WT-en) Tim]] 15:39, 25 January 2007 (EST) Hi, [[User:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel]] here, I'm not signed in currently. I live in New Delhi and after consulting my classmates at school, this is what I came up with. *North Delhi (DU, Rohini....) *Southwest Delhi (Dwarka, Najafgarh, Vasant Kunj....) *South Delhi (Vasant Vihar, Hauz Khas, Green Park, Mehrauli....) *Central Delhi (CP, Vijay Chowk, Janpath....) *West Delhi (Uttam Nagar, Tilak Nagar, Rajouri Garden.....) *Old Delhi (Red Fort, Chandni Chowk, Jama Masjid, Seelampur, Shahdara..) *East Delhi (E. bank of Yamuna, Mayur Vihar) * Why don't you use the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Delhi_map.PNG official divisions]. Another map [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Delhi_districts.svg here] --[[User:2.80.101.61|2.80.101.61]] 11:11, 4 September 2010 (EDT) ::It would be great to see Delhi districtified. My suggestion would be to use the official division. Comments, please, --[[User:(WT-en) ClausHansen|(WT-en) ClausHansen]] 12:26, 19 May 2011 (EDT) :::Dear [[User:ClausHansen|ClausHansen]], [[User:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel]], [[User:Jpatokal|Jpatokal]], [[User:(WT-en) Fridday|(WT-en) Fridday]], [[User:(WT-en) Maj|(WT-en) Majnoona]] I have district-ify-ed Delhi using the 9 official old districts. Please fell free to share your opinions and comments. I am planning to create new articles for the districts. --[[User:Rangan Datta Wiki|Rangan Datta Wiki]] ([[User talk:Rangan Datta Wiki|talk]]) 17:25, 29 June 2015 (UTC) ::::Users with WT-en in their name are not active here anymore. At least not with those names. No need to ping them. [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 19:02, 29 June 2015 (UTC) ::::: {{ping|Rangan Datta Wiki}} Given the lack of responses, I'd suggest you can [[WV:PF|plunge forward]] with your proposed district structure, and if someone objects later on we can revisit. -- [[User:Wrh2|Ryan]] &bull; ([[User talk:Wrh2|talk]]) &bull; 00:59, 2 July 2015 (UTC) ::::::I agree. However, it's important to define the boundaries between the districts, even by notification, rather than discussion, so that maps can be made for each district. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 01:29, 2 July 2015 (UTC) == Delhi vs New Delhi? == Should this article be moved to "Delhi", as the article already seems to cover more than just the strictly defined legal capital? I note that LP's guide is also called simply "Delhi". [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 20:36, 15 July 2006 (EDT) : Bump. I'm going to go ahead and move this in a few days if there are no objections. [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 10:08, 21 October 2006 (EDT) ::Delhi is the name used for the whole metropolitan area, of which New Delhi is just a part. So, the correct and probably most suitable title for this article is, as you state, "Delhi". [[User:(WT-en) WindHorse|(WT-en) WindHorse]] 10:26, 21 October 2006 (EDT) ::New Delhi or Luytens Delhi is the area built around 1936 by the Britishers For King Goerge's visit. The walled city is called Old Delhi. If you like more details then these can be provides as I am a resident of Delhi. [[User:(WT-en) Indergi]] == accomodation contacts == Accommodation contact details can be found [http://www.a1tourism.com/india/delhi.html here]. -- [[User:(WT-en) Tsandell|(WT-en) Tim]] 11:28, 5 November 2006 (EST) [http://www.hotelajanta.com Hotel Ajanta] == jama masjid picture == there's a nice pic that someone put a link to of the Jama Masjid in the 'religious buildings' section, but I can't get it to show up here... maybe it needs to be moved to shared? [[User:(WT-en) Cacahuate|(WT-en) Cacahuate]] 00:14, 6 November 2006 (EST) :Yes. &mdash; [[User:(WT-en) Ravikiran r|(WT-en) Ravikiran]] 05:51, 6 November 2006 (EST) :: Hmmm, now the link's gone too... maybe you can move the pic and sort it out Ravi? I'm a little retarded with that... [[User:(WT-en) Cacahuate|(WT-en) Cacahuate]] 08:49, 6 November 2006 (EST) ::: Sure. &mdash; [[User:(WT-en) Ravikiran r|(WT-en) Ravikiran]] 14:41, 6 November 2006 (EST) ::: Done. Basically, what needed to be done was: :::* Download from German site :::* Upload to shared. :::* Link from here. Now I will leave a message at the German Wikivoyage letting them know that they can delete it from there, as it is no longer needed. Then it is up to the administrators on de. &mdash; [[User:(WT-en) Ravikiran r|(WT-en) Ravikiran]] 19:49, 6 November 2006 (EST) ::::Cool, thanks! [[User:(WT-en) Cacahuate|(WT-en) Cacahuate]] 00:06, 7 November 2006 (EST) == history not legend == I have edited the article to remove ahistorical and unproven content. There is no proof except in legend that Delhi existed at all before the 10th century A.D. Further, there is no proof that this is "Indraprastha" of the Mahabharata, except for the fact that a village in Harayana near the borders of Delhi is known by a name which may be a corruption of "Indraprastha" (Inderpath). There is, in fact, no historical proof that "Indraprastha" of the Mahabharata ever existed. There is no historical proof that Prithviraj Chauhan ever defeated Muhamad Ghuri. Further, Razia Sultana was not the grand-daughter of Qutb-ud-din Aibak. Qutb-ud-din Aibak was followed to the Delhi Sultanate by Iltutmish, who was also born a slave and was not a son of Qutb-ud-din Aibak. Similarily, Razia Sultana was not the daughter of Iltutmish but was once again a slave. Hence the name "Slave" dynasty. : All the stuff the above poster claims to have deleted is still there or has been restored. Whether or not it is correct, I think there is far too much history given in the current article, far more than a traveller wants or needs to know. : This article needs to say Delhi is at least a thousand years old and that major districts include Old Delhi, which is mainly a Mughal city, and New Delhi, mostly built under British rule. I am not convinced anything beyond that is worth mentioning; leave the history to WP. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 22:43, 12 May 2015 (UTC) ==Stations== Delhi is not just served by the 3 stations which are listed, there are 3 more *Delhi Shahdara *Delhi Sarai Rohilla *Delhi Cant.[[User:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel|(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel]] 03:53, 25 January 2007 (EST) :Maybe mention that in the article: Something like: there are 3 other stations in the city, but aren't likely to be used by travelers" - true, no? I've been there many times and never heard of these other 3... [[User:(WT-en) Cacahuate|(WT-en) ::: Cacahuate]] 05:03, 25 January 2007 (EST) ::Most of them are used as yards. Just an example, The Mussoorie Exp leaves Sarai Rohilla and stops at Old Delhi Stn for an hour. So most of the passengers board the train at Old Delhi. If you have any doubts, look up ''Trains At A Glance'' or check up ww.irctc.co.in Yeah, we should include something like... ''Delhi is also served by x, y, z stations but aren't likely to be used much. [[User:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel]] ::Today Delhi has 3 Main Railway Stations namely: Old Delhi Railway Station, New Delhi Railway Station and Nizammudin Railway Station from where most fast, express trains start or end. The other stations mentioned like Delhi Cantonment, Shahdra, Sarai Rohilla are not in reckoning today. Slower trains maybe stopping but all fast express trains do not halt or if they do it is just for a minute.[[User:(WT-en) Indergi]] == Metro stations for attractions == Metro stations convenient to attractions should be listed in the attraction listings, not on a separate list somewhere else. After all, most people figure out where they want to go first and then worry about how to get there, not the other way around... and in a few years, Delhi's network will (hopefully!) be so dense that you can get pretty much everywhere by metro. [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 10:20, 2 February 2007 (EST) Will it?? Phase 2 was supposed to be completed by the end of Jan, there's still a long way to go [[User:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel|(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel]] 06:16, 5 February 2007 (EST) : Phase ''1'' was supposed to be completed by end-2006, they managed it a few months early. Phase 2 is and has always been scheduled for 2010. [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 07:23, 5 February 2007 (EST) == BAPS == So, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BAPS BAPS] (see the Talk page) is a big, powerful organization that's gotten into [http://www.crisisstates.com/download/india/yagnik&sud.pdf some tussles over its involvement in politics in Gujarat] (esp. the whole [[Ayodhya]] mess), although fanboy Moksha88 actively censors the Wikipedia article too, so you won't see a hint of anything unseemly there. But I'll just apply Jpatokal's Non-Denominational Pan-Religious Cult Yardstick: does the temple have an 11-foot golden statue of its founder? Check -- they're a cult. And oh yeah: by Indian standards, the food really is pretty bad. Not that you can complain ''too'' loudly at the price, which is why I called it just "mediocre". [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 05:44, 24 February 2007 (EST) == Fishing for Bengalis == This sentence entirely fails to make sense: ''But fishes don't just come from the ocean; Delhi gets an excellent supply of frehswater fish because of its large Bengali population.'' Huh? [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 12:17, 2 March 2007 (EST) :I think what the wikivoyager who wrote this means is that although Delhi is not located near any ocean and is well inland, it gets a good supply of fish thanks to its Bong (sorry Bengali) population. Bengalis are extremely fond of fish! (Trust me, I'm one myself) [[User:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel|(WT-en) Upamanyuwiki]] • <small>([[User talk:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel|Talk]])</small> • 11:05, 4 March 2007 (EST) ::A Bengali or a fish? ;) &mdash; [[User:(WT-en) Ravikiran r|(WT-en) Ravikiran]] 11:17, 4 March 2007 (EST) :::A Bengali who loves to eat fish provided it is fried! [[User:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel|(WT-en) Upamanyuwiki]] • <small>([[User talk:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel|Talk]])</small> • 05:10, 5 March 2007 (EST) :The sentence is messy, but the facts as I know them are that Bengalis prefer freshwater fish. In my limited understanding, not being a Bengali, a fish or a fisheater myself, is that they get their fish from ponds they specially dig to "farm" fish. And from the Hoogly river. So what the sentence was trying to convey is probably that a) Delhi gets freshwater fish from some river (dunno which, the polluted Yamuna is hardly likely to have it.) and b) the demand from Bengalis creates a supply for fish. &mdash; [[User:(WT-en) Ravikiran r|(WT-en) Ravikiran]] 11:17, 4 March 2007 (EST) ::You got it. But the fish mostly comes from the east or some nearby ponds, the Yamuna has garbage and animal (even human) poo to offer, nothin' else. [[User:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel|(WT-en) Upamanyuwiki]] • <small>([[User talk:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel|Talk]])</small> • 05:10, 5 March 2007 (EST) == Asian Guest House: Stay at your own risk == Agreed, they have a great location. But thats it. They are not going to provide you payment receipts. They will not bother to check if you have been given towels, clean bedsheets, if your bathroom has been cleaned up, if your AC is working, or if you are having hot water. The bathrooms are utterly god-forsaken! the rooms though looking clean at first look are full of dust and mite. The beds creek and the TV remote has no batteries. The Guest House people are good at appeasing the foreign travellers, getting hefty tips and good amount if back-patting for their caninely-affectionate behaviour. This has been written based upon the stay of 6 different people over 3 different trips from Oct 2006 to March 2007. The staff is helpful if you are willing to dispense generous amounts of moolah, else you find yourself deciphering the face contortions of a ferociously-paan-chewing 'helpful' man straddling on the bed in one of the cigarette-smoke filled rooms (yes, the room that GUESTS are supposed to stay in) in no mood to even look at you, mutters something and scratches his heels. the hot water is another myth. for those 15-18 minutes you can get it.... make sure your neighbours are still asleep... or are the dirty types who dont bathe at all, for one faucet on with hot water, makes next door residents prance about in towels wrapped searching for bell-boys who only show up at all odd hours. Its also not very safe living here. If you are a woman travelling alone be cafreful. its pathetic. please, please, please dont be stingy, select a good hotel and live in peace. Your health and comfort are more important than the money you could save for a big mac fatty burger, or a fake set of INDIAN artefacts. If you cant afford a good hotel, stay in the YMCA hostel, yatri - nivas indian railways or better in a delhi tourism accomodation. <small>—The [[Project:Using_talk_pages#Talk_page_formatting|preceding]] comment was added by [[User:(WT-en) 61.2.186.78|(WT-en) 61.2.186.78]] ([[User talk:61.2.186.78|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/61.2.186.78|contribs]]) </small> :I would recommend The Imperial for your future stays... it's slightly nicer :) &ndash; [[User:(WT-en) Cacahuate|(WT-en) <font color="green">cacahuate</font>]] ^{<small>[[User talk:(WT-en) Cacahuate|<font color="blue">talk</font>]]</small>} 01:43, 13 March 2007 (EDT) :If it is that bad then it should be removed from the listing. The listing is supposed to be a short list of recommended places. Unless there is specific reason to warn people off. &mdash; [[User:(WT-en) Ravikiran r|(WT-en) Ravikiran]] 02:25, 13 March 2007 (EDT) :It is really so bad that people should be warned about it. I went to make my latest reservation with wikivoyages "recommendation". Never again! One night I was *really* surprised to find monkeys living just outside my room, behind the room windows. Check: http://www.damicon.fi/~joha/photo/tmpjoo/asianguesthousen-apinat.jpg - [[User:(WT-en) Joha|(WT-en) Joha]] ::Wild monkeys are very common in Delhi. The city is a zoo, just be glad it wasn't, say, rats, pigs or elephants. [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 22:26, 21 April 2007 (EDT) == Ajanta Guesthouse == So have they drastically risen their rates? The most current LP says singles are Rs350 and doubles are Rs450. Having just come back from India, I know that using the LP I can ''almost always'' get the price listed in the current book, and sometimes even less, so I find it hard to believe that Ajanta's cheapest room is now Rs 1000, unless they've just remodeled or gone crazy... or thought you were filthy rich and you didn't try to bargain... so can you explain please? For the record when I've quoted prices throughout the India pages I've put what I know the price can be bargained down to, not necessarily the first price they quote... otherwise you're just helping to feed inflation and satisfying the greed of the hotel owners who'll just continue to ask higher and higher prices... Thanks! &ndash; [[User:(WT-en) Cacahuate|(WT-en) <font color="green">cacahuate</font>]] ^{<small>[[User talk:(WT-en) Cacahuate|<font color="blue">talk</font>]]</small>} 23:29, 12 April 2007 (EDT) :I dont know about rising prices but I checked the prices for wikivoyage from their own website at: http://www.hotelajanta.com/tariff.htm. Please note prices without TAX as usual in Delhi. [[User:(WT-en) Joha|(WT-en) Joha]] ::Great, thanks for commenting. I changed the price in the article back to "Singles from Rs1000", and moved it to Mid-range. Sounds like they've renovated since LP was last there, the pictures looked pretty nice on their website. Thanks again! &ndash; [[User:(WT-en) Cacahuate|(WT-en) <font color="green">cacahuate</font>]] ^{<small>[[User talk:(WT-en) Cacahuate|<font color="blue">talk</font>]]</small>} 17:27, 20 April 2007 (EDT) ::: Well the building and two rooms I was given didnt look renovated lately. I would say they have triple prices compared to neighbouring similar hotels at the same street. Also Asian Guest House website looks very nice compared to their premises. :-). [[User:(WT-en) Joha|(WT-en) Joha]] :::: I have stayed there like 2 weeks ago (July 2008) and I was able to store my luggage there, they had renovated the hotel and the stuff was actually quite helpful (sometimes a bit confused, but always helpful). == Quila Rai Pithora == The dates are inconsistent. The article puts the building of the city at during the 10th century and then says that it was created by Prithviraj Chauhan, a late 12th century king. I'm not sure which is correct (that the city was built in the 10th century or that it was built by chauhan in the 12th century) but have modified it assuming that Chauhan, not known as a great builder, inheritied the city rather than built it. The original text is: :This dates back to the 10th century A.D. as per available historical records. Also earlier known as Rai Pithora, this city was created by Prithviraj Chauhan, the local hero famous for his resisting, before finally losing to, the marauding invaders from central Asia (Muhammad Ghori in particular). Chauhan's ancestors are said to have captured the city from the Tomar Rajputs who were credited with founding Delhi. Anangpal, a Tomar ruler possibly created the first known regular fort here called 'Lal Kot', which was taken over by Prithviraj and the city extended. Some of the ruins of the fort ramparts are still visible around Qutab Minar and Mehrauli Someone needs to check the dates.--[[User:(WT-en) Wandering|(WT-en) Wandering]] 12:01, 8 June 2007 (EDT) :Or one could ignore the question, as not particularly relevant to the traveler. :) - [[User:(WT-en) TVerBeek|(WT-en) Todd VerBeek]] 15:12, 8 June 2007 (EDT) Wisely said. Solomonic. ;-).--[[User:(WT-en) Wandering|(WT-en) Wandering]] 15:17, 8 June 2007 (EDT) == Akshardham temple. == Seems a bit odd for this to be the first image on the Delhi page. The Red Fort or the Qutab Minar would seem to be more emblematic. Or, is there no 'first photo' policy in wikivoyage? Don't want to step on any toes otherwise I'd just add a picture on top (I have some nice ones of the Qutub in my old print library!).--[[User:(WT-en) Wandering|(WT-en) Wandering]] 16:43, 23 July 2007 (EDT) : Alternate suggestions are welcome. There's quite a few other pics in the article itself below... [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 21:51, 23 July 2007 (EDT) ::I thought the same thing a couple days ago. I almost swapped it with the Lahore Gate pic below, but stopped since it's a little smoggier. But then, that's the reality... a blue sky and puffy white cloud pic of the red fort would be nice, but oh so misleading ;) Anyhow, I vote for a red fort pic &ndash; [[User:(WT-en) Cacahuate|(WT-en) <font color="green">cacahuate</font>]] ^{<small>[[User talk:(WT-en) Cacahuate|<font color="blue">talk</font>]]</small>} 00:07, 24 July 2007 (EDT) :I'm going to replace Akshardham with the Lahore Gate pix in the article. With the perfectly centered Indian flag, it seems appropriate.--[[User:(WT-en) Wandering|(WT-en) Wandering]] 14:24, 4 September 2007 (EDT) :I shoved it in. But, do wander (wonder) if the image can be stretched across the top of the page. Shorter, but wider. Does the wikivoyage markup language allow for that or is px the only way to go?--[[User:(WT-en) Wandering|(WT-en) Wandering]] 14:36, 4 September 2007 (EDT) :: Pictures should be no wider than 400px, as the screen sizes of Wikivoyage users vary widely. [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 01:14, 5 September 2007 (EDT) == Turquoise Cottage/The Other Side == TC/TOS have indeed been sealed [http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/StoryPage.aspx?id=08da0d25-a037-4fce-a11a-17395899c7e6&&Headline=MCD+seals+nightspot+Turquoise+Cottage], but Delhi being Delhi, I'm hoping this is only temporary so I'm rescuing the listings here, just in case they reopen again (legally or otherwise...). * '''Turquoise Cottage''', 81/3 Adhchini, Sri Aurobindo Marg, South Delhi, tel. 011-2685-3896, [http://www.turquoisecottage.com/]. True to the name, the decor is turquoise and stylishly rustic, but the food is Thai-Chinese and, while somewhat adapted to Indian tastes, quite tasty. Also check out the popular ''The Other Side'' bar downstairs. Reservations recommended. Rs. 500. * '''The Other Side''', 81/3 Adhchini (''basement of Turquoise Cottage''), Sri Aurobindo Marg, tel. 011-2685-396. Smoky brick-walled basement covered with Western memorabilia. Eclectic music with an emphasis on rock (expect anything from Beatles to AC/DC) and a good crowd, especially on Wednesday's media nights. Rs. 500 minimum for drinks and food, couples only. : Looks like they are, so back in they go. [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 07:32, 8 April 2008 (EDT) == Anand Vihar == '''Anand Vihar''' (code ''ANVR'') is Delhi's newest station, located well to the east of the city near [[Noida]]. Repeatedly delayed, the station finally opened in December 2009 and will gradually take over all east-bound services. The station can be reached by Delhi Metro Line 3. Please check, it might be Line 5 == This article... (2) === is full of it. I was in Delhi last week. I am a seasoned traveller, have been to several developing countries in the region and elsewhere, and thought Delhi was a dirty, yucky place. This paragraph: <pre> Take a walk at Connaught Place (CP), the heart of New Delhi. It is now called Rajiv Chowk. The British-designed colonial equivalent of a shopping mall, it's laid out in two concentric rings divided into blocks, all bursting with shops and lots of pampered pigeons waddling about. Long neglected, the area received a major shot in the arm after the opening of the major Metro junction of Rajiv Chowk under it, and it's going more upmarket by the day. At the centre is a small but pleasant park, while on one edge is the notorious Palika Bazaar, an underground den of cheap wares, many pirated or smuggled from overseas. The area is surrounded by tall office buildings on nearly all sides. Train fans will want to check out the Metro Museum inside the (Patel Chowk) station, open 10 AM-4 PM Tue-Sun (free with valid Metro ticket). Quite simply the best place to hang out! </pre> Is laughable. I don't know how much of it is "commonwealth games construction", but Connaught Place has huge holes everywhere, falling apart buildings, is dark, dirty, and not a place I'd want to hang out during the night or day. The main backpacker area, Paharganj, looks like a war zone. The buildings are crumbling, there's no front facade on any of them, the alleys are dark, dirty, filled with cows eating garbage, piles of shit and swarms of flies. The "main bazaar" is not a place to wonder at night, and during the day it's just a useless dirty place. That whole area has little to no visible nightlife, and I wouldn't choose to stay there again. There are maybe 2 viable places to eat in the whole area for people avoiding street food. I don't know what it used to look like, but I know what it looked like in early August 2010, which was like a crumbling war zone. Chandni Chowk is certainly an experience of twisting alleys and tiny shops, but I'd add it's quite dirty and dangerous looking at night. There's sometimes 3 lanes of traffic in this tiny muddy alley, and I was hit twice by cycle rickshaws, even though I stayed completely on the edge of the road. The message about "great snacks to be found" does not mention that it's unhygienic street food that casual travellers trying to avoid disease would/should not eat. This whole article is positive and promotional-sounding, whereas I found Delhi to be the worst part of my India trip, and would recommend people not fly into there if it can be avoided. Kolkata was a much more developed city, even though the wikivoyage article describes it as a "shock". <small>—The [[Project:Using_talk_pages#Talk_page_formatting|preceding]] comment was added by [[User:(WT-en) Optimike|(WT-en) Optimike]] ([[User talk:(WT-en) Optimike|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/(WT-en) Optimike|contribs]]) </small> : Meh. Sure, Delhi looks like a shithole, but so does most of India, and I wouldn't walk around ''any'' Indian city late at night. Connaught Place is currently (again...) torn to shreds by the Metro construction, but it's scheduled to end this very month (Sep 2010). And yes, Old Delhi and Paharganj look like slums, which is pretty much what they are. For some odd reason Old Delhi isn't really covered at all in this article, but there is an embryonic [[Footloose in Old Delhi]] walking tour. : And oh -- it's a wiki. If you think something is inaccurate, [[plunge forward]] and change it instead of bitching here! Indian articles, in particular, are regularly sanitized by easily offended locals who think not writing about open sewers, terrible weather or people pissing in public will magically make visitors not notice them on arrival. [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 08:26, 6 September 2010 (EDT) == I wouldn't walk around any Indian city late at night== And why is that? It's not that Indian cities (except Delhi) are very unsafe at night. And Chandni Chowk, in fact, is one of the safer areas in Delhi. It's perfectly safe to walk around Calcutta/Kolkata or Chennai at night... [[User:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel|(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel]] • <small>( [[User talk:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel|Talk]] )</small> • <small>( [[User:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel/Travel plans|(WT-en) Travel]] ) •</small> 05:39, 26 November 2010 (EST) : Crime is one thing, but it's scary enough being a pedestrian in Indian cities during the day. Trying to steer your way through cow poop, open sewers and homicidal autorickshaws at night on foot is not a wise idea... [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 19:14, 26 November 2010 (EST) :: Well yes hard to disagree.... but believe me, autos are more homicidal during the day :) [[User:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel|(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel]] • <small>( [[User talk:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel|Talk]] )</small> • <small>( [[User:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel/Travel plans|(WT-en) Travel]] ) •</small> 09:40, 27 November 2010 (EST) To Optimike: Calcutta is certainly NOT more developed or cleaner than Delhi. It is pretty much considered to be the filthiest and most underdeveloped of all the major cities in India. I personally prefer Cal to Delhi, but that's a different matter altogether. And from a tourist's POV, Delhi is probably a much better place to visit than Cal as it has got more historical monuments (including 3 UNESCO sites), has a much better metro system, and is more well connected. [[User:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel|(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel]] • <small>( [[User talk:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel|Talk]] )</small> • <small>( [[User:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel/Travel plans|(WT-en) Travel]] ) •</small> 05:46, 26 November 2010 (EST) == Am I blind-Delhi districts? == Am I blind that there are no districts for Delhi? I saw the hugecity template, but I can't find the districts and it doesn't seem to be any (searched and checked the history of the guide). Can someone far more familiar than I with Delhi (I only know where the city is on a map) figure out how to add districts? I'll help with the cleaning up of the articles. -- [[User:Sapphire|Sapphire]] ([[User talk:Sapphire|talk]]) 21:54, 16 July 2013 (UTC) :Yeah, this is a pretty long article. Is it time to districtify? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 10:22, 26 November 2014 (UTC) :: I'd say yes. New Delhi and Old Delhi seem like obvious districts to me; I'm not at all sure about the rest. See also next section. :: Should [[Gurgaon]] be included as a suburb? My guess is no, since it is across a provincial border, but I'd say it needs a fairly prominent link and some discussion since it is one of the main places in India where foreigners might find employment. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 09:46, 7 December 2014 (UTC) == Why isn't there a New Delhi article on Engvoy? == {{swept}} I noticed that [[:de:Neu-Delhi|articles about New Delhi do exist in other editions of Wikivoyage]] but not in the English edition. What is the reason we chose not to have an article for New Delhi? [[User:ויקיג&#39;אנקי|ויקיג&#39;אנקי]] ([[User talk:ויקיג&#39;אנקי|talk]]) 17:10, 2 November 2014 (UTC) : The relevant discussion is at [[Talk:Delhi#Delhi vs New Delhi?]]. -- [[User:Wrh2|Ryan]] &bull; ([[User talk:Wrh2|talk]]) &bull; 19:15, 2 November 2014 (UTC) :: On the other hand, Delhi is an important enough city and a long enough article that perhaps it's time to think about districtifying it. When and if that happens, New Delhi could certainly be created as a district article. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 19:39, 2 November 2014 (UTC) :::I agree. Likely this would be worth raising at [[Wikivoyage:India Expedition]]. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 20:04, 2 November 2014 (UTC) ::::Seems very odd not to have an article on the national capital. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 20:53, 2 November 2014 (UTC) :::::...unless dealing with something like [[Montserrat]]. [[User:K7L|K7L]] ([[User talk:K7L|talk]]) 22:28, 2 November 2014 (UTC) ::::::For what it's worth, the article on [[Nauru]]'s capital [[Yaren]] is a redirect. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 22:31, 2 November 2014 (UTC) :::::::Well, yes, sorry. A national capital for a country with a billion residents, then. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 15:36, 3 November 2014 (UTC) Which Wikivoyager/s do you recommend contacting whom might be willing/capable of districtifying the [[Delhi]] article? (are there any specific users you know of whom have done many similar tasks before?) [[User:ויקיג&#39;אנקי|ויקיג&#39;אנקי]] ([[User talk:ויקיג&#39;אנקי|talk]]) 02:15, 4 November 2014 (UTC) :I don't know that we're in particular need of anyone with local knowledge: the article already has an [[Delhi#Orientation|Orientation section]] complete with a districts map, and there's probably enough content in the article that we can simply divide the listings up geographically. That being the case, probably any number of our more seasoned contributors could take care of it. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 02:31, 4 November 2014 (UTC) ::I understand. I didn't mean that I was looking for a local expert, but rather a Wikivoyage expert whom has districtifyed many other huge city articles before. Unfortunately I am still not really sure whom would be able to help me districtify the [[Delhi]] article. Can you name a few Wikivoyage experts you think would be capable and willing of helping me do this? [[User:ויקיג&#39;אנקי|ויקיג&#39;אנקי]] ([[User talk:ויקיג&#39;אנקי|talk]]) 17:00, 4 November 2014 (UTC) :::New Delhi is a part of Delhi. It is like [[Manhattan]] or [[City of London]]. In the long-term, it and Old Delhi should have its own article as it seems that the districts of all major cities in the world can have their own article on wikivoyage. Delhi itself is also a varied place to travel. [[User:DaGizza|DaGizza]] ([[User talk:DaGizza|talk]]) 03:26, 6 November 2014 (UTC) ::::[[User:ויקיג&#39;אנקי|ויקיג&#39;אנקי]], your best bet is to start a discussion at [[Talk:Delhi]], if you haven't already done so. Presuming that we go with the districts already shown on the map [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] alludes to, all that's necessary is to decide on the borders of the districts, so I'd suggest that borders be the place to start the discussion, assuming you do agree with the districts on the map. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:43, 6 November 2014 (UTC) :::::I had always read New Delhi was more akin to [[Washington DC]] in the US; a separate territory from the rest, not just a city district. [[User:ChubbyWimbus|ChubbyWimbus]] ([[User talk:ChubbyWimbus|talk]]) 10:33, 6 November 2014 (UTC) ::::::There is a National Capital Territory of Delhi, not a separate Federal district of only New Delhi. From [[w:Delhi]]: ::::::Delhi (/ˈdɛli/, Hindustani pronunciation: [d̪ɪlliː] Dilli ), also known as the National Capital Territory of India is the capital of India. ::::::Also see [[w:New Delhi]]: ::::::New Delhi Listeni/ˈnjuː dɛli/ is the capital of India and seat of the executive, legislative, and judiciary branches of the Government of India. It is also the centre of the Government of the National Capital Territory of Delhi. New Delhi is situated within the metropolis of Delhi and is one of the eleven districts of Delhi National Capital Territory. ::::::So New Delhi is a municipality, but it's one of 11 districts of Delhi - maybe the situation is more akin to Los Angeles being widely identified with Los Angeles County, not just the city, which excludes a bunch of small municipalities like Santa Monica, Beverly Hills, Glendale, and El Segundo, rather than Washington, DC, which is loosely described as including a bunch of neighboring areas of Maryland and Virginia but clearly understood as technically meaning only the district itself, which is coterminous with the city. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 12:59, 6 November 2014 (UTC) :::::::Officially Delhi have 9 districts but from a traveller point of view, we don't need to districtify Delhi article into those 9. I wouldn't prefer to districtify the article based on orientation mentioned in the article because I believe it is of no good use from a traveller point of view. This case reminds of of Karachi districtification. I spent months districtifying Karachi based on official 5 districts but at the end, I found them all useless from a traveller point of view. Today, Karachi — one of the world's most populous city — have no district at all on WV. Anyways, I think we need local expert who can suggest districtification. --[[User:Saqib|Saqib]] ([[User talk:Saqib|talk]]) 14:16, 6 November 2014 (UTC) ::::::::In any event, there's a consensus on Wikivoyage that [[ttcf]] trumps official municipality boundaries, so even if New Delhi is politically a separate entity from the rest of Delhi, that alone does not justify it getting a separate article. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 14:51, 6 November 2014 (UTC) :::::::::It is actually more important for Old Delhi to have a separate article before New Delhi. Old Delhi is a distinct cultural and historical area from a general perspective and travelling perspective. The markets are different. The people living and working there are different. Even the forms of transport are different due to narrower roads. [[User:DaGizza|DaGizza]] ([[User talk:DaGizza|talk]]) 00:14, 7 November 2014 (UTC) == Districts == Politically Delhi had nine districts until September 2012. Now it has 11. See this news article for more information on the increase in districts. [http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/2-new-revenue-districts-on-capitals-map/articleshow/16358581.cms]. For a city of Delhi's size, 11 districts may be the way to go although note that these districts don't include the Greater Delhi/NCR region. From a travel perspective, some of the administrative divisions make sense like New Delhi. The others don't really matter. Some of the districts are residential non-touristy areas, at best interesting if you want to see how the locals live. Also I don't think Wikimedia Commons has an 11 district map yet. <span style=color:teal>[[User:DaGizza|Gizza]]</span> ^{<span style=color:teal>([[User_talk:DaGizza|t]])([[Special:Contributions/DaGizza|c]])</span>} 10:57, 1 February 2015 (UTC) :[[User:DaGizza|DaGizza]], do you have any feelings about what districts we should use on WV? I don't know Delhi well enough to express an opinion - except that this city needs to be districted, with all listings moved to the appropriate district article. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 10:15, 11 March 2016 (UTC) : I'd like the list to include the few names in the area that I recognise: New Delhi, Old Delhi and Noida. Perhaps Guragaon though I think that is technically not part of Delhi, so perhaps it should just get a link. : For Old Delhi, that should be the district name; if Central Delhi is needed at all, it should be a redirect.[[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 13:28, 11 March 2016 (UTC) ::The map in this link http://www.mapsofindia.com/delhi/districts/ can be used as a rough guide. With a city population of over 16 million and urban area population of more than 24 million, Delhi should be able to have 11 core districts and further outer NCR districts including Gurgaon. There are much smaller cities with even more districts than that. Some of the districts will be off the beaten track but that's the case with all cities. Connaught place can also be split off from the rest of New Delhi (bumping the number to 12) since it is the main central business district/downtown area for the city. [[User:DaGizza|<span style=color:teal>Gizza</span>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<span style=color:teal>roam</span>]]</i>)} 00:35, 13 March 2016 (UTC) :::The districtification seems to have come to a standstill. [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 07:20, 26 September 2016 (UTC) ::::I went ahead and districtified a couple months back, without ever thinking to look at the talk page, which I just happened to see now. We can discuss what I did if you guys want :) [[User:Ar2332|Ar2332]] ([[User talk:Ar2332|talk]]) 21:01, 19 February 2017 (UTC) :::::Thank you. I'd just note that there are still a good number of "Eat" and "Drink" listings that need to be moved out of this article into the district articles. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 01:12, 20 February 2017 (UTC) ::::::I know, but I have no idea which district they are in and it would be too much work to find out. [[User:Ar2332|Ar2332]] ([[User talk:Ar2332|talk]]) 07:37, 20 February 2017 (UTC) ==Tours== <!-- Tours can be listed only if they constitute a "value-added activity," which means that if a traveller could fulfill the substance of the tour on their own, the tour may not be listed. See this site's [[tour]] listings policy.--> I'm not sure if these listings comply with our tour guidelines. I think the best I can do for now is to archive them in the talk page, and let this discussion take place. [[User:Ibaman|Ibaman]] ([[User talk:Ibaman|talk]]) 13:32, 9 June 2015 (UTC) * {{do | name= Food Tour in Delhi | alt= | url=http://foodtourindelhi.com | email=info@foodtourindelhi.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+919810645418 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In these tours, you can enjoy local Indian food as it's prepared and enjoyed by locals. The food tours include facilities such as unlimited food & drinks, transport in air conditioned vehicles, options to add more services and modifying the tours to suit dietary requirements.. Each tour covers food, city walk, sightseeing and urban exploration in one package. Learn how to cook Indian food, take a full day adventure tour, explore hidden and less known corners of the city in a tour. }} * {{do | name=Reality Tours & Travel | alt= | url= | email=delhi@realitytoursandtravel.com | address=www.realitytoursandtravel.com/delhi | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 9818227975 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=7:00am-10:00pm | price=From Rs 550 | content=Reality Tours & Travel is a social tour operator that runs a variety of off-beat tours around Delhi from Rs. 550. They are most famous for their educational slum tour in Sanjay Colony, in South Delhi. They also offer an evening Old Delhi Tour, an Old Delhi Street Food Tour and Sightseeing Tours. 80% of the profits from all of their tours are used to support their partner NGO in Sanjay Colony. }} * {{do | name=Delhi Photo Tour | alt= | url=http://DelhiPhotoTour.com | email=info@delhiphototour.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-06-09 | content=Delhi Photo Tour provides various types of photography tours which include sightseeing, food tasting, city walks and more in multiple types of tours. Some examples are Old Delhi Photo Walk, Delhi Street Photo Tour, Tour of Delhi Monuments and so on. Most of the photo tours are customisable and can be tailored to suit preferences of the guests. }} * {{do | name=Delhi Bar Crawl | alt= | url=http://www.Delhibarcrawl.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-06-09 | content=Fun filled bar crawls in Delhi of duration 4-5 hours. Pickup and drop can be provided on request. Minimum drinking age in New Delhi city is 25 and 21 in Noida and Gurgaon. }} == Natural History Museum == This museum had a catastrophic fire recently so someone deleted the listing. OK, but it seemed worth preserving here in case it is rebuilt. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 21:12, 30 April 2016 (UTC) * {{see | image= | name=National Museum of Natural History, New Delhi | alt=Ficci Museum, राष्ट्रीय प्राकृतिक इतिहास संग्रहालय | url=http://nmnh.nic.in/home.html | email=| address=Tansen Marg | lat=28.62683 | long=77.23161| directions=Near Mandi House, Tansen Marg, - Metro Blue 'Mandi House'| phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= Galleries: Tu-Su 10.00-17.00, Discovery Room Tu-Su 10.30-12.00 and 14.30-15.30 | price= | content= }} :: That is terrible news - thanks for preserving the '''see''' listing... [[User:Matroc|Matroc]] ([[User talk:Matroc|talk]]) 22:22, 30 April 2016 (UTC) == The airport listing has a weird rogue ' == And I can neither see it in the source text nor seem to get rid of it. Anybody any idea what's happening here? [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 18:14, 19 February 2017 (UTC) : No idea. I tried and failed to get rid of it a couple months ago. [[User:Ar2332|Ar2332]] ([[User talk:Ar2332|talk]]) 21:03, 19 February 2017 (UTC) :: I think we might wanna raise the issue in the [[pub]] [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 21:17, 19 February 2017 (UTC) ::: I just realized this would work well as a marker, rather than a listing. So I changed it to a marker and the issue is gone. I guess there is a problem with putting IATA listings in middle of a listing. [[User:Ar2332|Ar2332]] ([[User talk:Ar2332|talk]]) 21:49, 19 February 2017 (UTC) ::::Maybe there is. Maybe it was something else entirely. At any rate, have a look [https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Wikivoyage_talk:Airport_Expedition#Fifty_busiest_airports_by_passenger_numbers_as_of_2015_-_names_that_redlink here] as this was what brought my attention here in the first place. [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 21:56, 19 February 2017 (UTC) == Dynamic city map == There's a nice static regions map. Why is there a dynamic map above it? It's of historical precedents for Delhi? Then maybe it should be in "Understand", though it would be much better to have the names in the map than a dynamic map, if the point is to indicate history at a glance. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:58, 14 August 2017 (UTC) : Historical precedents (many of which are modern tourist sites), intercity bus/train stations, airport, main tourist office - there's lots of dynamic stuff which is relevant on a city wide level. [[User:Ar2332|Ar2332]] ([[User talk:Ar2332|talk]]) 07:58, 14 August 2017 (UTC) ::But it doesn't look good right above the static district map, especially without a caption explaining why it's there. Also, on Wikivoyage, the history is that articles such as those for districted cities, which have static maps, don't also have dynamic maps. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 09:51, 14 August 2017 (UTC) :::I haven't changed my mind in over 3 years. Would anyone like to argue in favor of keeping the dynamic map, or shall I remove it? A third option would be to center it on South Delhi and move it to the top of "Understand". Any votes for that? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 01:12, 27 June 2020 (UTC) ::::I prefer the static map of the two. IMO it would make more sense for district articles, with more specific information such as markers/listings, to be included in district articles. We could include the dynamic map in “Understand,” though, since it doesn’t seem right to remove the dynamic map from the article completely. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 01:51, 27 June 2020 (UTC) :::::I'm OK with that if that's what people support. I'll have to experiment with how to get the move to work. I'll wait at least 24 hours for more comments. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 01:54, 27 June 2020 (UTC) == Air pollution == Do we need a warning? NY Times: [https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/07/world/asia/delhi-pollution-gas-chamber.html Delhi, Blanketed in Toxic Haze, ‘Has Become a Gas Chamber’] CNN: [http://www.cnn.com/2017/11/08/health/delhi-pollution-health-emergency/index.html Delhi pollution crisis prompts city-wide emergency measures] [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 00:04, 10 November 2017 (UTC) :Yes, absolutely. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 00:20, 10 November 2017 (UTC) :: I added a brief warning. It could likely be improved. :: [http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/india-new-delhi-air-pollution-spraying-1.4396609 This story] says the problem is getting worse. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 22:19, 11 November 2017 (UTC) :::A few sentences can be added to "Stay healthy" too. It's seasonal in that November is the worst month of the year but the long-term trends are for it to get worse every year. [[User:DaGizza|<font color="teal">Gizza</font>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<font color="teal">roam</font>]]</i>)} 00:03, 12 November 2017 (UTC) == Medical tourism == I [https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Delhi&diff=prev&oldid=3633613 reverted this edit], but is it worth mentioning anything about Delhi as a destination for medical tourism? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 00:12, 25 October 2018 (UTC) :What exactly did the contributor mean by "medical tourism"? <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="olive">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">contributions</font>]]) 01:35, 25 October 2018 (UTC) ::There's a Wikipedia article about [[w:Medical tourism]]. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 03:15, 25 October 2018 (UTC) :::I see. So it's about going somewhere for surgery. I'd think any big city would have some medical tourism, then. <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="olive">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">contributions</font>]]) 03:20, 25 October 2018 (UTC) ::::Some more than others, because of a combination of good surgical teams, low cost and good care while in hospital. When the term "medical tourism" is used, it nowadays usually refers to international medical tourism, e.g. a trip to Singapore for a sex change, to the Philippines for dental work, etc. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 03:38, 25 October 2018 (UTC) :::::I wouldn't have thought of Delhi as being a medical tourism destination. I think it would largely depend on whether people go into Delhi from outside India for surgery, etc. <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="olive">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">contributions</font>]]) 03:43, 25 October 2018 (UTC) ::::::Right. I think India is an international medical tourism destination. Another selling point of India for English-speakers is that educated Indians such as doctors speak excellent English. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 17:59, 25 October 2018 (UTC) : There is now a WV [[Medical tourism]] article. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 00:55, 27 June 2020 (UTC) == Chinese guests banned from Delhi hotels == Article today in the South China Morning Post: [https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/south-asia/article/3090604/chinese-guests-banned-hotels-indias-capital-after-border-clash?utm_medium=email&utm_source=mailchimp&utm_campaign=enlz-scmp_today&utm_content=20200626&MCUID=8dc5bfc8ab&MCCampaignID=d5f13892ff&MCAccountID=3775521f5f542047246d9c827&tc=30 Chinese guests banned from hotels in India’s capital after border clash ] Should we place a warning about this in the Sleep section? [[User:STW932|STW932]] ([[User talk:STW932|talk]]) 12:50, 26 June 2020 (UTC) : Due to the pandemic, India doesn't let in foreign visitors in the first place so I don't think it's necessary to add right now. But if this policy still persists in the future, then I think we could add a warning (maybe to the main India article too?) --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:08, 26 June 2020 (UTC) ::A warning refers to immediate danger to one’s life and limb. Unless that is the case, I think at most we should be considering a cautionbox. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 18:30, 26 June 2020 (UTC) :::Not necessarily a warning ''box'' but just a warning, ie. a paragraph describing the problem. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:43, 26 June 2020 (UTC) ::::Okay, that makes sense! Definitely that would be appropriate when the situation becomes clearer after the pandemic. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 23:04, 26 June 2020 (UTC) == Too much negative reviews? == While contributing on the [[Kolkata]] article while scrolling through the Delhi article, I found that there are too much negative reviews about several things, including its pollution. However, Wikivoyage states that we should [[WV:ANR|avoid negative reviews]]. '''[[User:Sbb1413|Sbb1413]]''' (he) ([[User talk:Sbb1413|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Sbb1413|contribs]]) 18:29, 27 July 2022 (UTC) gbmypox5f888jd6jrscukrjqolzhy52 4491265 4491263 2022-07-27T18:30:25Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Too much negative reviews? */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pcotw|31 October|06 November 2006}} == Modifications in Drinking Section == I'm wondering why my update to the Coffee / Tea section has been twice repealed? I slightly rephrased the section on the coffee chains, and added a small note about independent coffee shops, including a listing for one particularly good one in Paharganj. To my mind, this improved the utility of the section and added information that is in keeping with the style of the rest of the article, and as far as I can tell, I haven't breached any of the guidelines. Could someone (preferably the user who reverted the change) please clarify this? Thanks. [[User:(WT-en) Elcapitan510|(WT-en) Elcapitan510]] 18:15, 24 December 2008 == Airport Update == Just edited the page to change the airport information: Safdarjung is not the main airport. [[User:(WT-en) Schizoid|(WT-en) Schizoid]] 13:48, 24 Feb 2004 (EST) With the opening of the $3 billion new terminal 3 operating all international and full service domestic flights, Delhi international airport has seen a major face lift. In fact, he international airport (Terminal 3) is now one of the best airport terminals in the world. It has a capacity of handling 34 million passengers per year. So, it is no more the airport with dirty toilets as it used to be. I am going to update the getting-in section with these info. http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/asiapcf/07/03/india.delhi.airport/index.html#fbid=fuvxM4g340D&wom=false [[User:(WT-en) Ess.Bee|(WT-en) Ess.Bee]] 08:25, 8 August 2010 (EDT) == Stay Healthy == Just edited away the last part about the probiotics and other equally doubtful medical advice from the wiki. While probiotics are helpful in preventing traveler's diarrhoea[https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00465.x], there should be caution in using them, as not everyone will get the same benefit. In some cases, probiotic use can even promote bowel transit[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6W8X-4K19P79-Y&_user=794998&_coverDate=06%2F30%2F2006&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=C000043466&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=794998&md5=5c086dc9d79ef894e5920f89f7a22793]. Thus it is clear that no concensus about the use of probiotics currently exists, nor is it adviceable to use them without consideration[http://jn.nutrition.org/cgi/content/abstract/137/3/803S] I'm currently not able to rewrite this section due to time limitations. But reliable information about traveling precautions in inda can be found at the WHO site[http://www.who.int/ith/countries/ind/en/][http://www.who.int/foodsafety/publications/consumer/travellers/en/index.html], and through other verified sources [http://www.itg.be/ITG/Uploads/MedServ/ereizigersdiarree.htm] I am amazed not seeing any link to them here, or on any other India related wikivoyage page i've visited so far. 1:41, 15 April 2008 (CEST) == Request from "Prasun" == There is a great website on food in delhi. It has the menu of all the restaurants with their ratings and phone nos. But the problem is that its my start up. I tried putting it up before on wekipedia but somebody removed the link and hence its my request if anyone here can go to my website and check it and then post it here if he or she likes it. i know it will be unfair to spam the wiki and it being my website i am definitely biased towards thinking it as a nice one. : Yeah, this is the wrong place as well. Try [http://extra.wikivoyage.org Wikivoyage Extra]. [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 07:30, 8 April 2008 (EDT) == This article... == ...contains a lot of advertising and lacks mode of style at present. Someone ought to do something about it. I'm sorry I'm not doing it myself, don't want to spend precious chilean internet café money on it... Is there anyone out there with some spare time? - [[User:(WT-en) Fridday|(WT-en) Fridday]] 20:20, 11 July 2006 (EDT) :I agree it needs some care & attention, but do you have anything specific in mind? I'm not sure what "advertising" you're refering to. [[User:(WT-en) Maj|(WT-en) Majnoona]] 21:58, 11 July 2006 (EDT) :: Sorry about my general and vague accusations. What do you think about this: :::''Asian Guest House, 14 Scindia House, 2nd. Floor, Kasturba Gandhi Marg, Connaught Place, New Delhi 110001 - Phones: 91-11-23313393 / 23314658 / 23310229 / 23313663. Tariff range From: Single Occupancy non air-conditioned room for INR 400 [USD 9 - AUD 12 - EURO 7.5 - AED 32.5] to Double Occupancy air-conditioned room with cable TV for INR 800* [USD 18 - AUD 24 - EURO 15 - AED 65]. The place to stay while visiting Delhi/ New Delhi in nice clean rooms with homely atmosphere and a helpful staff, besides it being so very centrally located.'' ::I'm also a little concerned with the '''Sagar'''- entry under "South Indian" in the Eat secion. -- [[User:(WT-en) Fridday|(WT-en) Fridday]] 16:31, 14 July 2006 (EDT) ::::The Asian Guest House listing doesn't seem too ad-ish, maybe a little more detail than needed. I'll go ahead and tighten up that last sentence so it's a little more useful and a little less [[Project:Don't tout|touting]]. In general, we are recommending places by including them in the guides so there's something to be said for mentioning specificly what's good about a place. But both your examples can prolly be toned down a little. Lemme know if you have more comments -- or feel free to [[Project:Plunge forward|plunge forward]] and edit it yourself (it doesn't take any longer than explaining what you want changed on the talk page!). [[User:(WT-en) Maj|(WT-en) Majnoona]] 21:12, 14 July 2006 (EDT) :::::Maybe I was wrong. I had a quick look and it felt like the guesthouse owners had just copied and pasted it from their standard ad, but I guess that might not be the case. I don't want to edit the description of a guesthouse I have never visited and only explained it on the talk-page because I felt I was asked to. I'll concentrate on countries I'm in at present from now on. -- [[User:(WT-en) Fridday|(WT-en) Fridday]] 13:28, 15 July 2006 (EDT) ::::Missing the point here 'guesthouse owners had just copied and pasted from their standard ad'... can you please elaborate on it... ==Districts== I'm pretty sure this qualifies as a [[Project:Huge city article template|huge city]]. Anyone want to comment before I try and district-ify it? [[User:(WT-en) Maj|(WT-en) Majnoona]] 22:02, 11 July 2006 (EDT) Stab at districts: *North Delhi - around Delhi University, Shah Jahanabad *South Delhi - Santushti, Greater Kailash, Sainik Farms, Dilli Haat, Vasant Vihar, *East Delhi - Laxmi Nagar, Preet vihar, Ito, Mayur Vihar *West Delhi - Rajouri, Punjabi Bagh *Central Delhi - Khan Market, Paharganj [[User:(WT-en) Maj|(WT-en) Majnoona]] 22:13, 11 July 2006 (EDT) ::You should add Gurgaon and Noida - where good shopping and cheaper lodgements are available :Great initiative! Good luck. Would be conveinient if the list of districts specified in which "Old Delhi" and Connaught place were located. -- [[User:(WT-en) Fridday|(WT-en) Fridday]] 18:26, 14 July 2006 (EDT) :Err, can you just edit my list and add them? I haven't been to Delhi in a long time... [[User:(WT-en) Maj|(WT-en) Majnoona]] 21:15, 14 July 2006 (EDT) :Ehm, I'm sorry, but I don't know where to put them... Haven't been to Delhi in a couple of years myself... I just felt a little confused when confronted with the list and I remember the Old delhi and connaught circus areas as quite important and well known among travellers. Sorry if I implied to know more about Delhi than I actually do. -- [[User:(WT-en) Fridday|(WT-en) Fridday]] 13:21, 15 July 2006 (EDT) ::No problem! Any and all contributions are always appreciated... we'll get there little-by-little! [[User:(WT-en) Maj|(WT-en) Majnoona]] 13:34, 15 July 2006 (EDT) :::EAST DELHI area is Trans Jamuna, ITO doesnot come in East Delhi :::FWIW, Wikipedia has a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Delhi_map.PNG map] of the official nine districts of Delhi -- would this be a useful split? [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 10:55, 21 October 2006 (EDT) Yow -- that was a bit too hasty. I'm not very happy with Maj's proposed listing above: where do eg. Connaught Place and Chawri Bazaar go? Would "Old Delhi" and "New Delhi" be a more sensible split than just an amorphous "Central"? But please, let's agree on a district map before we start breaking up the article. [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 11:01, 24 January 2007 (EST) :Yeah, I kinda threw that out there just to draw out people who would actually know how to do it... At the very least Old Delhi and New Delhi need to be represented. [[User:(WT-en) Maj|(WT-en) Maj]] 12:45, 24 January 2007 (EST) ::I guess I might have been a bit guilty of plunging forward too soon there! Please excuse my enthusiasm! It will probably be worth getting [[User:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel]] involved because he lives in this city, and he should be able to help districtise. We were having a [[User talk:Tsandell#Regarding_Delhi....|brief chat]] about it on my talk page, where he suggested the split that I set up in links. On the same subject, I found a .svg thats licensed under ccbysa/gfdl from a guy on Wikipedia which someone can play around with and edit so that we have a decent district map - [[:Image:Delhi districts.svg]]. I'm afraid that is about the only contribution I can make here, having never been to [[India]]! -- [[User:(WT-en) Tsandell|(WT-en) Tim]] 15:39, 25 January 2007 (EST) Hi, [[User:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel]] here, I'm not signed in currently. I live in New Delhi and after consulting my classmates at school, this is what I came up with. *North Delhi (DU, Rohini....) *Southwest Delhi (Dwarka, Najafgarh, Vasant Kunj....) *South Delhi (Vasant Vihar, Hauz Khas, Green Park, Mehrauli....) *Central Delhi (CP, Vijay Chowk, Janpath....) *West Delhi (Uttam Nagar, Tilak Nagar, Rajouri Garden.....) *Old Delhi (Red Fort, Chandni Chowk, Jama Masjid, Seelampur, Shahdara..) *East Delhi (E. bank of Yamuna, Mayur Vihar) * Why don't you use the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Delhi_map.PNG official divisions]. Another map [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Delhi_districts.svg here] --[[User:2.80.101.61|2.80.101.61]] 11:11, 4 September 2010 (EDT) ::It would be great to see Delhi districtified. My suggestion would be to use the official division. Comments, please, --[[User:(WT-en) ClausHansen|(WT-en) ClausHansen]] 12:26, 19 May 2011 (EDT) :::Dear [[User:ClausHansen|ClausHansen]], [[User:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel]], [[User:Jpatokal|Jpatokal]], [[User:(WT-en) Fridday|(WT-en) Fridday]], [[User:(WT-en) Maj|(WT-en) Majnoona]] I have district-ify-ed Delhi using the 9 official old districts. Please fell free to share your opinions and comments. I am planning to create new articles for the districts. --[[User:Rangan Datta Wiki|Rangan Datta Wiki]] ([[User talk:Rangan Datta Wiki|talk]]) 17:25, 29 June 2015 (UTC) ::::Users with WT-en in their name are not active here anymore. At least not with those names. No need to ping them. [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 19:02, 29 June 2015 (UTC) ::::: {{ping|Rangan Datta Wiki}} Given the lack of responses, I'd suggest you can [[WV:PF|plunge forward]] with your proposed district structure, and if someone objects later on we can revisit. -- [[User:Wrh2|Ryan]] &bull; ([[User talk:Wrh2|talk]]) &bull; 00:59, 2 July 2015 (UTC) ::::::I agree. However, it's important to define the boundaries between the districts, even by notification, rather than discussion, so that maps can be made for each district. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 01:29, 2 July 2015 (UTC) == Delhi vs New Delhi? == Should this article be moved to "Delhi", as the article already seems to cover more than just the strictly defined legal capital? I note that LP's guide is also called simply "Delhi". [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 20:36, 15 July 2006 (EDT) : Bump. I'm going to go ahead and move this in a few days if there are no objections. [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 10:08, 21 October 2006 (EDT) ::Delhi is the name used for the whole metropolitan area, of which New Delhi is just a part. So, the correct and probably most suitable title for this article is, as you state, "Delhi". [[User:(WT-en) WindHorse|(WT-en) WindHorse]] 10:26, 21 October 2006 (EDT) ::New Delhi or Luytens Delhi is the area built around 1936 by the Britishers For King Goerge's visit. The walled city is called Old Delhi. If you like more details then these can be provides as I am a resident of Delhi. [[User:(WT-en) Indergi]] == accomodation contacts == Accommodation contact details can be found [http://www.a1tourism.com/india/delhi.html here]. -- [[User:(WT-en) Tsandell|(WT-en) Tim]] 11:28, 5 November 2006 (EST) [http://www.hotelajanta.com Hotel Ajanta] == jama masjid picture == there's a nice pic that someone put a link to of the Jama Masjid in the 'religious buildings' section, but I can't get it to show up here... maybe it needs to be moved to shared? [[User:(WT-en) Cacahuate|(WT-en) Cacahuate]] 00:14, 6 November 2006 (EST) :Yes. &mdash; [[User:(WT-en) Ravikiran r|(WT-en) Ravikiran]] 05:51, 6 November 2006 (EST) :: Hmmm, now the link's gone too... maybe you can move the pic and sort it out Ravi? I'm a little retarded with that... [[User:(WT-en) Cacahuate|(WT-en) Cacahuate]] 08:49, 6 November 2006 (EST) ::: Sure. &mdash; [[User:(WT-en) Ravikiran r|(WT-en) Ravikiran]] 14:41, 6 November 2006 (EST) ::: Done. Basically, what needed to be done was: :::* Download from German site :::* Upload to shared. :::* Link from here. Now I will leave a message at the German Wikivoyage letting them know that they can delete it from there, as it is no longer needed. Then it is up to the administrators on de. &mdash; [[User:(WT-en) Ravikiran r|(WT-en) Ravikiran]] 19:49, 6 November 2006 (EST) ::::Cool, thanks! [[User:(WT-en) Cacahuate|(WT-en) Cacahuate]] 00:06, 7 November 2006 (EST) == history not legend == I have edited the article to remove ahistorical and unproven content. There is no proof except in legend that Delhi existed at all before the 10th century A.D. Further, there is no proof that this is "Indraprastha" of the Mahabharata, except for the fact that a village in Harayana near the borders of Delhi is known by a name which may be a corruption of "Indraprastha" (Inderpath). There is, in fact, no historical proof that "Indraprastha" of the Mahabharata ever existed. There is no historical proof that Prithviraj Chauhan ever defeated Muhamad Ghuri. Further, Razia Sultana was not the grand-daughter of Qutb-ud-din Aibak. Qutb-ud-din Aibak was followed to the Delhi Sultanate by Iltutmish, who was also born a slave and was not a son of Qutb-ud-din Aibak. Similarily, Razia Sultana was not the daughter of Iltutmish but was once again a slave. Hence the name "Slave" dynasty. : All the stuff the above poster claims to have deleted is still there or has been restored. Whether or not it is correct, I think there is far too much history given in the current article, far more than a traveller wants or needs to know. : This article needs to say Delhi is at least a thousand years old and that major districts include Old Delhi, which is mainly a Mughal city, and New Delhi, mostly built under British rule. I am not convinced anything beyond that is worth mentioning; leave the history to WP. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 22:43, 12 May 2015 (UTC) ==Stations== Delhi is not just served by the 3 stations which are listed, there are 3 more *Delhi Shahdara *Delhi Sarai Rohilla *Delhi Cant.[[User:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel|(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel]] 03:53, 25 January 2007 (EST) :Maybe mention that in the article: Something like: there are 3 other stations in the city, but aren't likely to be used by travelers" - true, no? I've been there many times and never heard of these other 3... [[User:(WT-en) Cacahuate|(WT-en) ::: Cacahuate]] 05:03, 25 January 2007 (EST) ::Most of them are used as yards. Just an example, The Mussoorie Exp leaves Sarai Rohilla and stops at Old Delhi Stn for an hour. So most of the passengers board the train at Old Delhi. If you have any doubts, look up ''Trains At A Glance'' or check up ww.irctc.co.in Yeah, we should include something like... ''Delhi is also served by x, y, z stations but aren't likely to be used much. [[User:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel]] ::Today Delhi has 3 Main Railway Stations namely: Old Delhi Railway Station, New Delhi Railway Station and Nizammudin Railway Station from where most fast, express trains start or end. The other stations mentioned like Delhi Cantonment, Shahdra, Sarai Rohilla are not in reckoning today. Slower trains maybe stopping but all fast express trains do not halt or if they do it is just for a minute.[[User:(WT-en) Indergi]] == Metro stations for attractions == Metro stations convenient to attractions should be listed in the attraction listings, not on a separate list somewhere else. After all, most people figure out where they want to go first and then worry about how to get there, not the other way around... and in a few years, Delhi's network will (hopefully!) be so dense that you can get pretty much everywhere by metro. [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 10:20, 2 February 2007 (EST) Will it?? Phase 2 was supposed to be completed by the end of Jan, there's still a long way to go [[User:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel|(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel]] 06:16, 5 February 2007 (EST) : Phase ''1'' was supposed to be completed by end-2006, they managed it a few months early. Phase 2 is and has always been scheduled for 2010. [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 07:23, 5 February 2007 (EST) == BAPS == So, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BAPS BAPS] (see the Talk page) is a big, powerful organization that's gotten into [http://www.crisisstates.com/download/india/yagnik&sud.pdf some tussles over its involvement in politics in Gujarat] (esp. the whole [[Ayodhya]] mess), although fanboy Moksha88 actively censors the Wikipedia article too, so you won't see a hint of anything unseemly there. But I'll just apply Jpatokal's Non-Denominational Pan-Religious Cult Yardstick: does the temple have an 11-foot golden statue of its founder? Check -- they're a cult. And oh yeah: by Indian standards, the food really is pretty bad. Not that you can complain ''too'' loudly at the price, which is why I called it just "mediocre". [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 05:44, 24 February 2007 (EST) == Fishing for Bengalis == This sentence entirely fails to make sense: ''But fishes don't just come from the ocean; Delhi gets an excellent supply of frehswater fish because of its large Bengali population.'' Huh? [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 12:17, 2 March 2007 (EST) :I think what the wikivoyager who wrote this means is that although Delhi is not located near any ocean and is well inland, it gets a good supply of fish thanks to its Bong (sorry Bengali) population. Bengalis are extremely fond of fish! (Trust me, I'm one myself) [[User:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel|(WT-en) Upamanyuwiki]] • <small>([[User talk:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel|Talk]])</small> • 11:05, 4 March 2007 (EST) ::A Bengali or a fish? ;) &mdash; [[User:(WT-en) Ravikiran r|(WT-en) Ravikiran]] 11:17, 4 March 2007 (EST) :::A Bengali who loves to eat fish provided it is fried! [[User:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel|(WT-en) Upamanyuwiki]] • <small>([[User talk:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel|Talk]])</small> • 05:10, 5 March 2007 (EST) :The sentence is messy, but the facts as I know them are that Bengalis prefer freshwater fish. In my limited understanding, not being a Bengali, a fish or a fisheater myself, is that they get their fish from ponds they specially dig to "farm" fish. And from the Hoogly river. So what the sentence was trying to convey is probably that a) Delhi gets freshwater fish from some river (dunno which, the polluted Yamuna is hardly likely to have it.) and b) the demand from Bengalis creates a supply for fish. &mdash; [[User:(WT-en) Ravikiran r|(WT-en) Ravikiran]] 11:17, 4 March 2007 (EST) ::You got it. But the fish mostly comes from the east or some nearby ponds, the Yamuna has garbage and animal (even human) poo to offer, nothin' else. [[User:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel|(WT-en) Upamanyuwiki]] • <small>([[User talk:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel|Talk]])</small> • 05:10, 5 March 2007 (EST) == Asian Guest House: Stay at your own risk == Agreed, they have a great location. But thats it. They are not going to provide you payment receipts. They will not bother to check if you have been given towels, clean bedsheets, if your bathroom has been cleaned up, if your AC is working, or if you are having hot water. The bathrooms are utterly god-forsaken! the rooms though looking clean at first look are full of dust and mite. The beds creek and the TV remote has no batteries. The Guest House people are good at appeasing the foreign travellers, getting hefty tips and good amount if back-patting for their caninely-affectionate behaviour. This has been written based upon the stay of 6 different people over 3 different trips from Oct 2006 to March 2007. The staff is helpful if you are willing to dispense generous amounts of moolah, else you find yourself deciphering the face contortions of a ferociously-paan-chewing 'helpful' man straddling on the bed in one of the cigarette-smoke filled rooms (yes, the room that GUESTS are supposed to stay in) in no mood to even look at you, mutters something and scratches his heels. the hot water is another myth. for those 15-18 minutes you can get it.... make sure your neighbours are still asleep... or are the dirty types who dont bathe at all, for one faucet on with hot water, makes next door residents prance about in towels wrapped searching for bell-boys who only show up at all odd hours. Its also not very safe living here. If you are a woman travelling alone be cafreful. its pathetic. please, please, please dont be stingy, select a good hotel and live in peace. Your health and comfort are more important than the money you could save for a big mac fatty burger, or a fake set of INDIAN artefacts. If you cant afford a good hotel, stay in the YMCA hostel, yatri - nivas indian railways or better in a delhi tourism accomodation. <small>—The [[Project:Using_talk_pages#Talk_page_formatting|preceding]] comment was added by [[User:(WT-en) 61.2.186.78|(WT-en) 61.2.186.78]] ([[User talk:61.2.186.78|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/61.2.186.78|contribs]]) </small> :I would recommend The Imperial for your future stays... it's slightly nicer :) &ndash; [[User:(WT-en) Cacahuate|(WT-en) <font color="green">cacahuate</font>]] ^{<small>[[User talk:(WT-en) Cacahuate|<font color="blue">talk</font>]]</small>} 01:43, 13 March 2007 (EDT) :If it is that bad then it should be removed from the listing. The listing is supposed to be a short list of recommended places. Unless there is specific reason to warn people off. &mdash; [[User:(WT-en) Ravikiran r|(WT-en) Ravikiran]] 02:25, 13 March 2007 (EDT) :It is really so bad that people should be warned about it. I went to make my latest reservation with wikivoyages "recommendation". Never again! One night I was *really* surprised to find monkeys living just outside my room, behind the room windows. Check: http://www.damicon.fi/~joha/photo/tmpjoo/asianguesthousen-apinat.jpg - [[User:(WT-en) Joha|(WT-en) Joha]] ::Wild monkeys are very common in Delhi. The city is a zoo, just be glad it wasn't, say, rats, pigs or elephants. [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 22:26, 21 April 2007 (EDT) == Ajanta Guesthouse == So have they drastically risen their rates? The most current LP says singles are Rs350 and doubles are Rs450. Having just come back from India, I know that using the LP I can ''almost always'' get the price listed in the current book, and sometimes even less, so I find it hard to believe that Ajanta's cheapest room is now Rs 1000, unless they've just remodeled or gone crazy... or thought you were filthy rich and you didn't try to bargain... so can you explain please? For the record when I've quoted prices throughout the India pages I've put what I know the price can be bargained down to, not necessarily the first price they quote... otherwise you're just helping to feed inflation and satisfying the greed of the hotel owners who'll just continue to ask higher and higher prices... Thanks! &ndash; [[User:(WT-en) Cacahuate|(WT-en) <font color="green">cacahuate</font>]] ^{<small>[[User talk:(WT-en) Cacahuate|<font color="blue">talk</font>]]</small>} 23:29, 12 April 2007 (EDT) :I dont know about rising prices but I checked the prices for wikivoyage from their own website at: http://www.hotelajanta.com/tariff.htm. Please note prices without TAX as usual in Delhi. [[User:(WT-en) Joha|(WT-en) Joha]] ::Great, thanks for commenting. I changed the price in the article back to "Singles from Rs1000", and moved it to Mid-range. Sounds like they've renovated since LP was last there, the pictures looked pretty nice on their website. Thanks again! &ndash; [[User:(WT-en) Cacahuate|(WT-en) <font color="green">cacahuate</font>]] ^{<small>[[User talk:(WT-en) Cacahuate|<font color="blue">talk</font>]]</small>} 17:27, 20 April 2007 (EDT) ::: Well the building and two rooms I was given didnt look renovated lately. I would say they have triple prices compared to neighbouring similar hotels at the same street. Also Asian Guest House website looks very nice compared to their premises. :-). [[User:(WT-en) Joha|(WT-en) Joha]] :::: I have stayed there like 2 weeks ago (July 2008) and I was able to store my luggage there, they had renovated the hotel and the stuff was actually quite helpful (sometimes a bit confused, but always helpful). == Quila Rai Pithora == The dates are inconsistent. The article puts the building of the city at during the 10th century and then says that it was created by Prithviraj Chauhan, a late 12th century king. I'm not sure which is correct (that the city was built in the 10th century or that it was built by chauhan in the 12th century) but have modified it assuming that Chauhan, not known as a great builder, inheritied the city rather than built it. The original text is: :This dates back to the 10th century A.D. as per available historical records. Also earlier known as Rai Pithora, this city was created by Prithviraj Chauhan, the local hero famous for his resisting, before finally losing to, the marauding invaders from central Asia (Muhammad Ghori in particular). Chauhan's ancestors are said to have captured the city from the Tomar Rajputs who were credited with founding Delhi. Anangpal, a Tomar ruler possibly created the first known regular fort here called 'Lal Kot', which was taken over by Prithviraj and the city extended. Some of the ruins of the fort ramparts are still visible around Qutab Minar and Mehrauli Someone needs to check the dates.--[[User:(WT-en) Wandering|(WT-en) Wandering]] 12:01, 8 June 2007 (EDT) :Or one could ignore the question, as not particularly relevant to the traveler. :) - [[User:(WT-en) TVerBeek|(WT-en) Todd VerBeek]] 15:12, 8 June 2007 (EDT) Wisely said. Solomonic. ;-).--[[User:(WT-en) Wandering|(WT-en) Wandering]] 15:17, 8 June 2007 (EDT) == Akshardham temple. == Seems a bit odd for this to be the first image on the Delhi page. The Red Fort or the Qutab Minar would seem to be more emblematic. Or, is there no 'first photo' policy in wikivoyage? Don't want to step on any toes otherwise I'd just add a picture on top (I have some nice ones of the Qutub in my old print library!).--[[User:(WT-en) Wandering|(WT-en) Wandering]] 16:43, 23 July 2007 (EDT) : Alternate suggestions are welcome. There's quite a few other pics in the article itself below... [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 21:51, 23 July 2007 (EDT) ::I thought the same thing a couple days ago. I almost swapped it with the Lahore Gate pic below, but stopped since it's a little smoggier. But then, that's the reality... a blue sky and puffy white cloud pic of the red fort would be nice, but oh so misleading ;) Anyhow, I vote for a red fort pic &ndash; [[User:(WT-en) Cacahuate|(WT-en) <font color="green">cacahuate</font>]] ^{<small>[[User talk:(WT-en) Cacahuate|<font color="blue">talk</font>]]</small>} 00:07, 24 July 2007 (EDT) :I'm going to replace Akshardham with the Lahore Gate pix in the article. With the perfectly centered Indian flag, it seems appropriate.--[[User:(WT-en) Wandering|(WT-en) Wandering]] 14:24, 4 September 2007 (EDT) :I shoved it in. But, do wander (wonder) if the image can be stretched across the top of the page. Shorter, but wider. Does the wikivoyage markup language allow for that or is px the only way to go?--[[User:(WT-en) Wandering|(WT-en) Wandering]] 14:36, 4 September 2007 (EDT) :: Pictures should be no wider than 400px, as the screen sizes of Wikivoyage users vary widely. [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 01:14, 5 September 2007 (EDT) == Turquoise Cottage/The Other Side == TC/TOS have indeed been sealed [http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/StoryPage.aspx?id=08da0d25-a037-4fce-a11a-17395899c7e6&&Headline=MCD+seals+nightspot+Turquoise+Cottage], but Delhi being Delhi, I'm hoping this is only temporary so I'm rescuing the listings here, just in case they reopen again (legally or otherwise...). * '''Turquoise Cottage''', 81/3 Adhchini, Sri Aurobindo Marg, South Delhi, tel. 011-2685-3896, [http://www.turquoisecottage.com/]. True to the name, the decor is turquoise and stylishly rustic, but the food is Thai-Chinese and, while somewhat adapted to Indian tastes, quite tasty. Also check out the popular ''The Other Side'' bar downstairs. Reservations recommended. Rs. 500. * '''The Other Side''', 81/3 Adhchini (''basement of Turquoise Cottage''), Sri Aurobindo Marg, tel. 011-2685-396. Smoky brick-walled basement covered with Western memorabilia. Eclectic music with an emphasis on rock (expect anything from Beatles to AC/DC) and a good crowd, especially on Wednesday's media nights. Rs. 500 minimum for drinks and food, couples only. : Looks like they are, so back in they go. [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 07:32, 8 April 2008 (EDT) == Anand Vihar == '''Anand Vihar''' (code ''ANVR'') is Delhi's newest station, located well to the east of the city near [[Noida]]. Repeatedly delayed, the station finally opened in December 2009 and will gradually take over all east-bound services. The station can be reached by Delhi Metro Line 3. Please check, it might be Line 5 == This article... (2) === is full of it. I was in Delhi last week. I am a seasoned traveller, have been to several developing countries in the region and elsewhere, and thought Delhi was a dirty, yucky place. This paragraph: <pre> Take a walk at Connaught Place (CP), the heart of New Delhi. It is now called Rajiv Chowk. The British-designed colonial equivalent of a shopping mall, it's laid out in two concentric rings divided into blocks, all bursting with shops and lots of pampered pigeons waddling about. Long neglected, the area received a major shot in the arm after the opening of the major Metro junction of Rajiv Chowk under it, and it's going more upmarket by the day. At the centre is a small but pleasant park, while on one edge is the notorious Palika Bazaar, an underground den of cheap wares, many pirated or smuggled from overseas. The area is surrounded by tall office buildings on nearly all sides. Train fans will want to check out the Metro Museum inside the (Patel Chowk) station, open 10 AM-4 PM Tue-Sun (free with valid Metro ticket). Quite simply the best place to hang out! </pre> Is laughable. I don't know how much of it is "commonwealth games construction", but Connaught Place has huge holes everywhere, falling apart buildings, is dark, dirty, and not a place I'd want to hang out during the night or day. The main backpacker area, Paharganj, looks like a war zone. The buildings are crumbling, there's no front facade on any of them, the alleys are dark, dirty, filled with cows eating garbage, piles of shit and swarms of flies. The "main bazaar" is not a place to wonder at night, and during the day it's just a useless dirty place. That whole area has little to no visible nightlife, and I wouldn't choose to stay there again. There are maybe 2 viable places to eat in the whole area for people avoiding street food. I don't know what it used to look like, but I know what it looked like in early August 2010, which was like a crumbling war zone. Chandni Chowk is certainly an experience of twisting alleys and tiny shops, but I'd add it's quite dirty and dangerous looking at night. There's sometimes 3 lanes of traffic in this tiny muddy alley, and I was hit twice by cycle rickshaws, even though I stayed completely on the edge of the road. The message about "great snacks to be found" does not mention that it's unhygienic street food that casual travellers trying to avoid disease would/should not eat. This whole article is positive and promotional-sounding, whereas I found Delhi to be the worst part of my India trip, and would recommend people not fly into there if it can be avoided. Kolkata was a much more developed city, even though the wikivoyage article describes it as a "shock". <small>—The [[Project:Using_talk_pages#Talk_page_formatting|preceding]] comment was added by [[User:(WT-en) Optimike|(WT-en) Optimike]] ([[User talk:(WT-en) Optimike|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/(WT-en) Optimike|contribs]]) </small> : Meh. Sure, Delhi looks like a shithole, but so does most of India, and I wouldn't walk around ''any'' Indian city late at night. Connaught Place is currently (again...) torn to shreds by the Metro construction, but it's scheduled to end this very month (Sep 2010). And yes, Old Delhi and Paharganj look like slums, which is pretty much what they are. For some odd reason Old Delhi isn't really covered at all in this article, but there is an embryonic [[Footloose in Old Delhi]] walking tour. : And oh -- it's a wiki. If you think something is inaccurate, [[plunge forward]] and change it instead of bitching here! Indian articles, in particular, are regularly sanitized by easily offended locals who think not writing about open sewers, terrible weather or people pissing in public will magically make visitors not notice them on arrival. [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 08:26, 6 September 2010 (EDT) == I wouldn't walk around any Indian city late at night== And why is that? It's not that Indian cities (except Delhi) are very unsafe at night. And Chandni Chowk, in fact, is one of the safer areas in Delhi. It's perfectly safe to walk around Calcutta/Kolkata or Chennai at night... [[User:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel|(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel]] • <small>( [[User talk:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel|Talk]] )</small> • <small>( [[User:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel/Travel plans|(WT-en) Travel]] ) •</small> 05:39, 26 November 2010 (EST) : Crime is one thing, but it's scary enough being a pedestrian in Indian cities during the day. Trying to steer your way through cow poop, open sewers and homicidal autorickshaws at night on foot is not a wise idea... [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 19:14, 26 November 2010 (EST) :: Well yes hard to disagree.... but believe me, autos are more homicidal during the day :) [[User:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel|(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel]] • <small>( [[User talk:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel|Talk]] )</small> • <small>( [[User:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel/Travel plans|(WT-en) Travel]] ) •</small> 09:40, 27 November 2010 (EST) To Optimike: Calcutta is certainly NOT more developed or cleaner than Delhi. It is pretty much considered to be the filthiest and most underdeveloped of all the major cities in India. I personally prefer Cal to Delhi, but that's a different matter altogether. And from a tourist's POV, Delhi is probably a much better place to visit than Cal as it has got more historical monuments (including 3 UNESCO sites), has a much better metro system, and is more well connected. [[User:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel|(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel]] • <small>( [[User talk:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel|Talk]] )</small> • <small>( [[User:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel/Travel plans|(WT-en) Travel]] ) •</small> 05:46, 26 November 2010 (EST) == Am I blind-Delhi districts? == Am I blind that there are no districts for Delhi? I saw the hugecity template, but I can't find the districts and it doesn't seem to be any (searched and checked the history of the guide). Can someone far more familiar than I with Delhi (I only know where the city is on a map) figure out how to add districts? I'll help with the cleaning up of the articles. -- [[User:Sapphire|Sapphire]] ([[User talk:Sapphire|talk]]) 21:54, 16 July 2013 (UTC) :Yeah, this is a pretty long article. Is it time to districtify? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 10:22, 26 November 2014 (UTC) :: I'd say yes. New Delhi and Old Delhi seem like obvious districts to me; I'm not at all sure about the rest. See also next section. :: Should [[Gurgaon]] be included as a suburb? My guess is no, since it is across a provincial border, but I'd say it needs a fairly prominent link and some discussion since it is one of the main places in India where foreigners might find employment. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 09:46, 7 December 2014 (UTC) == Why isn't there a New Delhi article on Engvoy? == {{swept}} I noticed that [[:de:Neu-Delhi|articles about New Delhi do exist in other editions of Wikivoyage]] but not in the English edition. What is the reason we chose not to have an article for New Delhi? [[User:ויקיג&#39;אנקי|ויקיג&#39;אנקי]] ([[User talk:ויקיג&#39;אנקי|talk]]) 17:10, 2 November 2014 (UTC) : The relevant discussion is at [[Talk:Delhi#Delhi vs New Delhi?]]. -- [[User:Wrh2|Ryan]] &bull; ([[User talk:Wrh2|talk]]) &bull; 19:15, 2 November 2014 (UTC) :: On the other hand, Delhi is an important enough city and a long enough article that perhaps it's time to think about districtifying it. When and if that happens, New Delhi could certainly be created as a district article. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 19:39, 2 November 2014 (UTC) :::I agree. Likely this would be worth raising at [[Wikivoyage:India Expedition]]. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 20:04, 2 November 2014 (UTC) ::::Seems very odd not to have an article on the national capital. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 20:53, 2 November 2014 (UTC) :::::...unless dealing with something like [[Montserrat]]. [[User:K7L|K7L]] ([[User talk:K7L|talk]]) 22:28, 2 November 2014 (UTC) ::::::For what it's worth, the article on [[Nauru]]'s capital [[Yaren]] is a redirect. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 22:31, 2 November 2014 (UTC) :::::::Well, yes, sorry. A national capital for a country with a billion residents, then. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 15:36, 3 November 2014 (UTC) Which Wikivoyager/s do you recommend contacting whom might be willing/capable of districtifying the [[Delhi]] article? (are there any specific users you know of whom have done many similar tasks before?) [[User:ויקיג&#39;אנקי|ויקיג&#39;אנקי]] ([[User talk:ויקיג&#39;אנקי|talk]]) 02:15, 4 November 2014 (UTC) :I don't know that we're in particular need of anyone with local knowledge: the article already has an [[Delhi#Orientation|Orientation section]] complete with a districts map, and there's probably enough content in the article that we can simply divide the listings up geographically. That being the case, probably any number of our more seasoned contributors could take care of it. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 02:31, 4 November 2014 (UTC) ::I understand. I didn't mean that I was looking for a local expert, but rather a Wikivoyage expert whom has districtifyed many other huge city articles before. Unfortunately I am still not really sure whom would be able to help me districtify the [[Delhi]] article. Can you name a few Wikivoyage experts you think would be capable and willing of helping me do this? [[User:ויקיג&#39;אנקי|ויקיג&#39;אנקי]] ([[User talk:ויקיג&#39;אנקי|talk]]) 17:00, 4 November 2014 (UTC) :::New Delhi is a part of Delhi. It is like [[Manhattan]] or [[City of London]]. In the long-term, it and Old Delhi should have its own article as it seems that the districts of all major cities in the world can have their own article on wikivoyage. Delhi itself is also a varied place to travel. [[User:DaGizza|DaGizza]] ([[User talk:DaGizza|talk]]) 03:26, 6 November 2014 (UTC) ::::[[User:ויקיג&#39;אנקי|ויקיג&#39;אנקי]], your best bet is to start a discussion at [[Talk:Delhi]], if you haven't already done so. Presuming that we go with the districts already shown on the map [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] alludes to, all that's necessary is to decide on the borders of the districts, so I'd suggest that borders be the place to start the discussion, assuming you do agree with the districts on the map. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:43, 6 November 2014 (UTC) :::::I had always read New Delhi was more akin to [[Washington DC]] in the US; a separate territory from the rest, not just a city district. [[User:ChubbyWimbus|ChubbyWimbus]] ([[User talk:ChubbyWimbus|talk]]) 10:33, 6 November 2014 (UTC) ::::::There is a National Capital Territory of Delhi, not a separate Federal district of only New Delhi. From [[w:Delhi]]: ::::::Delhi (/ˈdɛli/, Hindustani pronunciation: [d̪ɪlliː] Dilli ), also known as the National Capital Territory of India is the capital of India. ::::::Also see [[w:New Delhi]]: ::::::New Delhi Listeni/ˈnjuː dɛli/ is the capital of India and seat of the executive, legislative, and judiciary branches of the Government of India. It is also the centre of the Government of the National Capital Territory of Delhi. New Delhi is situated within the metropolis of Delhi and is one of the eleven districts of Delhi National Capital Territory. ::::::So New Delhi is a municipality, but it's one of 11 districts of Delhi - maybe the situation is more akin to Los Angeles being widely identified with Los Angeles County, not just the city, which excludes a bunch of small municipalities like Santa Monica, Beverly Hills, Glendale, and El Segundo, rather than Washington, DC, which is loosely described as including a bunch of neighboring areas of Maryland and Virginia but clearly understood as technically meaning only the district itself, which is coterminous with the city. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 12:59, 6 November 2014 (UTC) :::::::Officially Delhi have 9 districts but from a traveller point of view, we don't need to districtify Delhi article into those 9. I wouldn't prefer to districtify the article based on orientation mentioned in the article because I believe it is of no good use from a traveller point of view. This case reminds of of Karachi districtification. I spent months districtifying Karachi based on official 5 districts but at the end, I found them all useless from a traveller point of view. Today, Karachi — one of the world's most populous city — have no district at all on WV. Anyways, I think we need local expert who can suggest districtification. --[[User:Saqib|Saqib]] ([[User talk:Saqib|talk]]) 14:16, 6 November 2014 (UTC) ::::::::In any event, there's a consensus on Wikivoyage that [[ttcf]] trumps official municipality boundaries, so even if New Delhi is politically a separate entity from the rest of Delhi, that alone does not justify it getting a separate article. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 14:51, 6 November 2014 (UTC) :::::::::It is actually more important for Old Delhi to have a separate article before New Delhi. Old Delhi is a distinct cultural and historical area from a general perspective and travelling perspective. The markets are different. The people living and working there are different. Even the forms of transport are different due to narrower roads. [[User:DaGizza|DaGizza]] ([[User talk:DaGizza|talk]]) 00:14, 7 November 2014 (UTC) == Districts == Politically Delhi had nine districts until September 2012. Now it has 11. See this news article for more information on the increase in districts. [http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/2-new-revenue-districts-on-capitals-map/articleshow/16358581.cms]. For a city of Delhi's size, 11 districts may be the way to go although note that these districts don't include the Greater Delhi/NCR region. From a travel perspective, some of the administrative divisions make sense like New Delhi. The others don't really matter. Some of the districts are residential non-touristy areas, at best interesting if you want to see how the locals live. Also I don't think Wikimedia Commons has an 11 district map yet. <span style=color:teal>[[User:DaGizza|Gizza]]</span> ^{<span style=color:teal>([[User_talk:DaGizza|t]])([[Special:Contributions/DaGizza|c]])</span>} 10:57, 1 February 2015 (UTC) :[[User:DaGizza|DaGizza]], do you have any feelings about what districts we should use on WV? I don't know Delhi well enough to express an opinion - except that this city needs to be districted, with all listings moved to the appropriate district article. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 10:15, 11 March 2016 (UTC) : I'd like the list to include the few names in the area that I recognise: New Delhi, Old Delhi and Noida. Perhaps Guragaon though I think that is technically not part of Delhi, so perhaps it should just get a link. : For Old Delhi, that should be the district name; if Central Delhi is needed at all, it should be a redirect.[[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 13:28, 11 March 2016 (UTC) ::The map in this link http://www.mapsofindia.com/delhi/districts/ can be used as a rough guide. With a city population of over 16 million and urban area population of more than 24 million, Delhi should be able to have 11 core districts and further outer NCR districts including Gurgaon. There are much smaller cities with even more districts than that. Some of the districts will be off the beaten track but that's the case with all cities. Connaught place can also be split off from the rest of New Delhi (bumping the number to 12) since it is the main central business district/downtown area for the city. [[User:DaGizza|<span style=color:teal>Gizza</span>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<span style=color:teal>roam</span>]]</i>)} 00:35, 13 March 2016 (UTC) :::The districtification seems to have come to a standstill. [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 07:20, 26 September 2016 (UTC) ::::I went ahead and districtified a couple months back, without ever thinking to look at the talk page, which I just happened to see now. We can discuss what I did if you guys want :) [[User:Ar2332|Ar2332]] ([[User talk:Ar2332|talk]]) 21:01, 19 February 2017 (UTC) :::::Thank you. I'd just note that there are still a good number of "Eat" and "Drink" listings that need to be moved out of this article into the district articles. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 01:12, 20 February 2017 (UTC) ::::::I know, but I have no idea which district they are in and it would be too much work to find out. [[User:Ar2332|Ar2332]] ([[User talk:Ar2332|talk]]) 07:37, 20 February 2017 (UTC) ==Tours== <!-- Tours can be listed only if they constitute a "value-added activity," which means that if a traveller could fulfill the substance of the tour on their own, the tour may not be listed. See this site's [[tour]] listings policy.--> I'm not sure if these listings comply with our tour guidelines. I think the best I can do for now is to archive them in the talk page, and let this discussion take place. [[User:Ibaman|Ibaman]] ([[User talk:Ibaman|talk]]) 13:32, 9 June 2015 (UTC) * {{do | name= Food Tour in Delhi | alt= | url=http://foodtourindelhi.com | email=info@foodtourindelhi.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+919810645418 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In these tours, you can enjoy local Indian food as it's prepared and enjoyed by locals. The food tours include facilities such as unlimited food & drinks, transport in air conditioned vehicles, options to add more services and modifying the tours to suit dietary requirements.. Each tour covers food, city walk, sightseeing and urban exploration in one package. Learn how to cook Indian food, take a full day adventure tour, explore hidden and less known corners of the city in a tour. }} * {{do | name=Reality Tours & Travel | alt= | url= | email=delhi@realitytoursandtravel.com | address=www.realitytoursandtravel.com/delhi | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 9818227975 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=7:00am-10:00pm | price=From Rs 550 | content=Reality Tours & Travel is a social tour operator that runs a variety of off-beat tours around Delhi from Rs. 550. They are most famous for their educational slum tour in Sanjay Colony, in South Delhi. They also offer an evening Old Delhi Tour, an Old Delhi Street Food Tour and Sightseeing Tours. 80% of the profits from all of their tours are used to support their partner NGO in Sanjay Colony. }} * {{do | name=Delhi Photo Tour | alt= | url=http://DelhiPhotoTour.com | email=info@delhiphototour.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-06-09 | content=Delhi Photo Tour provides various types of photography tours which include sightseeing, food tasting, city walks and more in multiple types of tours. Some examples are Old Delhi Photo Walk, Delhi Street Photo Tour, Tour of Delhi Monuments and so on. Most of the photo tours are customisable and can be tailored to suit preferences of the guests. }} * {{do | name=Delhi Bar Crawl | alt= | url=http://www.Delhibarcrawl.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-06-09 | content=Fun filled bar crawls in Delhi of duration 4-5 hours. Pickup and drop can be provided on request. Minimum drinking age in New Delhi city is 25 and 21 in Noida and Gurgaon. }} == Natural History Museum == This museum had a catastrophic fire recently so someone deleted the listing. OK, but it seemed worth preserving here in case it is rebuilt. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 21:12, 30 April 2016 (UTC) * {{see | image= | name=National Museum of Natural History, New Delhi | alt=Ficci Museum, राष्ट्रीय प्राकृतिक इतिहास संग्रहालय | url=http://nmnh.nic.in/home.html | email=| address=Tansen Marg | lat=28.62683 | long=77.23161| directions=Near Mandi House, Tansen Marg, - Metro Blue 'Mandi House'| phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= Galleries: Tu-Su 10.00-17.00, Discovery Room Tu-Su 10.30-12.00 and 14.30-15.30 | price= | content= }} :: That is terrible news - thanks for preserving the '''see''' listing... [[User:Matroc|Matroc]] ([[User talk:Matroc|talk]]) 22:22, 30 April 2016 (UTC) == The airport listing has a weird rogue ' == And I can neither see it in the source text nor seem to get rid of it. Anybody any idea what's happening here? [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 18:14, 19 February 2017 (UTC) : No idea. I tried and failed to get rid of it a couple months ago. [[User:Ar2332|Ar2332]] ([[User talk:Ar2332|talk]]) 21:03, 19 February 2017 (UTC) :: I think we might wanna raise the issue in the [[pub]] [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 21:17, 19 February 2017 (UTC) ::: I just realized this would work well as a marker, rather than a listing. So I changed it to a marker and the issue is gone. I guess there is a problem with putting IATA listings in middle of a listing. [[User:Ar2332|Ar2332]] ([[User talk:Ar2332|talk]]) 21:49, 19 February 2017 (UTC) ::::Maybe there is. Maybe it was something else entirely. At any rate, have a look [https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Wikivoyage_talk:Airport_Expedition#Fifty_busiest_airports_by_passenger_numbers_as_of_2015_-_names_that_redlink here] as this was what brought my attention here in the first place. [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 21:56, 19 February 2017 (UTC) == Dynamic city map == There's a nice static regions map. Why is there a dynamic map above it? It's of historical precedents for Delhi? Then maybe it should be in "Understand", though it would be much better to have the names in the map than a dynamic map, if the point is to indicate history at a glance. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:58, 14 August 2017 (UTC) : Historical precedents (many of which are modern tourist sites), intercity bus/train stations, airport, main tourist office - there's lots of dynamic stuff which is relevant on a city wide level. [[User:Ar2332|Ar2332]] ([[User talk:Ar2332|talk]]) 07:58, 14 August 2017 (UTC) ::But it doesn't look good right above the static district map, especially without a caption explaining why it's there. Also, on Wikivoyage, the history is that articles such as those for districted cities, which have static maps, don't also have dynamic maps. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 09:51, 14 August 2017 (UTC) :::I haven't changed my mind in over 3 years. Would anyone like to argue in favor of keeping the dynamic map, or shall I remove it? A third option would be to center it on South Delhi and move it to the top of "Understand". Any votes for that? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 01:12, 27 June 2020 (UTC) ::::I prefer the static map of the two. IMO it would make more sense for district articles, with more specific information such as markers/listings, to be included in district articles. We could include the dynamic map in “Understand,” though, since it doesn’t seem right to remove the dynamic map from the article completely. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 01:51, 27 June 2020 (UTC) :::::I'm OK with that if that's what people support. I'll have to experiment with how to get the move to work. I'll wait at least 24 hours for more comments. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 01:54, 27 June 2020 (UTC) == Air pollution == Do we need a warning? NY Times: [https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/07/world/asia/delhi-pollution-gas-chamber.html Delhi, Blanketed in Toxic Haze, ‘Has Become a Gas Chamber’] CNN: [http://www.cnn.com/2017/11/08/health/delhi-pollution-health-emergency/index.html Delhi pollution crisis prompts city-wide emergency measures] [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 00:04, 10 November 2017 (UTC) :Yes, absolutely. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 00:20, 10 November 2017 (UTC) :: I added a brief warning. It could likely be improved. :: [http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/india-new-delhi-air-pollution-spraying-1.4396609 This story] says the problem is getting worse. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 22:19, 11 November 2017 (UTC) :::A few sentences can be added to "Stay healthy" too. It's seasonal in that November is the worst month of the year but the long-term trends are for it to get worse every year. [[User:DaGizza|<font color="teal">Gizza</font>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<font color="teal">roam</font>]]</i>)} 00:03, 12 November 2017 (UTC) == Medical tourism == I [https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Delhi&diff=prev&oldid=3633613 reverted this edit], but is it worth mentioning anything about Delhi as a destination for medical tourism? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 00:12, 25 October 2018 (UTC) :What exactly did the contributor mean by "medical tourism"? <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="olive">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">contributions</font>]]) 01:35, 25 October 2018 (UTC) ::There's a Wikipedia article about [[w:Medical tourism]]. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 03:15, 25 October 2018 (UTC) :::I see. So it's about going somewhere for surgery. I'd think any big city would have some medical tourism, then. <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="olive">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">contributions</font>]]) 03:20, 25 October 2018 (UTC) ::::Some more than others, because of a combination of good surgical teams, low cost and good care while in hospital. When the term "medical tourism" is used, it nowadays usually refers to international medical tourism, e.g. a trip to Singapore for a sex change, to the Philippines for dental work, etc. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 03:38, 25 October 2018 (UTC) :::::I wouldn't have thought of Delhi as being a medical tourism destination. I think it would largely depend on whether people go into Delhi from outside India for surgery, etc. <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="olive">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">contributions</font>]]) 03:43, 25 October 2018 (UTC) ::::::Right. I think India is an international medical tourism destination. Another selling point of India for English-speakers is that educated Indians such as doctors speak excellent English. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 17:59, 25 October 2018 (UTC) : There is now a WV [[Medical tourism]] article. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 00:55, 27 June 2020 (UTC) == Chinese guests banned from Delhi hotels == Article today in the South China Morning Post: [https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/south-asia/article/3090604/chinese-guests-banned-hotels-indias-capital-after-border-clash?utm_medium=email&utm_source=mailchimp&utm_campaign=enlz-scmp_today&utm_content=20200626&MCUID=8dc5bfc8ab&MCCampaignID=d5f13892ff&MCAccountID=3775521f5f542047246d9c827&tc=30 Chinese guests banned from hotels in India’s capital after border clash ] Should we place a warning about this in the Sleep section? [[User:STW932|STW932]] ([[User talk:STW932|talk]]) 12:50, 26 June 2020 (UTC) : Due to the pandemic, India doesn't let in foreign visitors in the first place so I don't think it's necessary to add right now. But if this policy still persists in the future, then I think we could add a warning (maybe to the main India article too?) --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:08, 26 June 2020 (UTC) ::A warning refers to immediate danger to one’s life and limb. Unless that is the case, I think at most we should be considering a cautionbox. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 18:30, 26 June 2020 (UTC) :::Not necessarily a warning ''box'' but just a warning, ie. a paragraph describing the problem. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:43, 26 June 2020 (UTC) ::::Okay, that makes sense! Definitely that would be appropriate when the situation becomes clearer after the pandemic. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 23:04, 26 June 2020 (UTC) == Too much negative reviews? == While contributing on the [[Kolkata]] article while scrolling through the Delhi article, I found that there are too much negative reviews about several things, including its pollution, potentially discouraging the travellers to visit this city. However, Wikivoyage states that we should [[WV:ANR|avoid negative reviews]]. '''[[User:Sbb1413|Sbb1413]]''' (he) ([[User talk:Sbb1413|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Sbb1413|contribs]]) 18:29, 27 July 2022 (UTC) oqif5r36f6ngkd8doenri5cb4wyhrrk 4491280 4491265 2022-07-27T18:49:30Z Ikan Kekek 36420 /* Too much negative reviews? */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pcotw|31 October|06 November 2006}} == Modifications in Drinking Section == I'm wondering why my update to the Coffee / Tea section has been twice repealed? I slightly rephrased the section on the coffee chains, and added a small note about independent coffee shops, including a listing for one particularly good one in Paharganj. To my mind, this improved the utility of the section and added information that is in keeping with the style of the rest of the article, and as far as I can tell, I haven't breached any of the guidelines. Could someone (preferably the user who reverted the change) please clarify this? Thanks. [[User:(WT-en) Elcapitan510|(WT-en) Elcapitan510]] 18:15, 24 December 2008 == Airport Update == Just edited the page to change the airport information: Safdarjung is not the main airport. [[User:(WT-en) Schizoid|(WT-en) Schizoid]] 13:48, 24 Feb 2004 (EST) With the opening of the $3 billion new terminal 3 operating all international and full service domestic flights, Delhi international airport has seen a major face lift. In fact, he international airport (Terminal 3) is now one of the best airport terminals in the world. It has a capacity of handling 34 million passengers per year. So, it is no more the airport with dirty toilets as it used to be. I am going to update the getting-in section with these info. http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/asiapcf/07/03/india.delhi.airport/index.html#fbid=fuvxM4g340D&wom=false [[User:(WT-en) Ess.Bee|(WT-en) Ess.Bee]] 08:25, 8 August 2010 (EDT) == Stay Healthy == Just edited away the last part about the probiotics and other equally doubtful medical advice from the wiki. While probiotics are helpful in preventing traveler's diarrhoea[https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00465.x], there should be caution in using them, as not everyone will get the same benefit. In some cases, probiotic use can even promote bowel transit[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6W8X-4K19P79-Y&_user=794998&_coverDate=06%2F30%2F2006&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=C000043466&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=794998&md5=5c086dc9d79ef894e5920f89f7a22793]. Thus it is clear that no concensus about the use of probiotics currently exists, nor is it adviceable to use them without consideration[http://jn.nutrition.org/cgi/content/abstract/137/3/803S] I'm currently not able to rewrite this section due to time limitations. But reliable information about traveling precautions in inda can be found at the WHO site[http://www.who.int/ith/countries/ind/en/][http://www.who.int/foodsafety/publications/consumer/travellers/en/index.html], and through other verified sources [http://www.itg.be/ITG/Uploads/MedServ/ereizigersdiarree.htm] I am amazed not seeing any link to them here, or on any other India related wikivoyage page i've visited so far. 1:41, 15 April 2008 (CEST) == Request from "Prasun" == There is a great website on food in delhi. It has the menu of all the restaurants with their ratings and phone nos. But the problem is that its my start up. I tried putting it up before on wekipedia but somebody removed the link and hence its my request if anyone here can go to my website and check it and then post it here if he or she likes it. i know it will be unfair to spam the wiki and it being my website i am definitely biased towards thinking it as a nice one. : Yeah, this is the wrong place as well. Try [http://extra.wikivoyage.org Wikivoyage Extra]. [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 07:30, 8 April 2008 (EDT) == This article... == ...contains a lot of advertising and lacks mode of style at present. Someone ought to do something about it. I'm sorry I'm not doing it myself, don't want to spend precious chilean internet café money on it... Is there anyone out there with some spare time? - [[User:(WT-en) Fridday|(WT-en) Fridday]] 20:20, 11 July 2006 (EDT) :I agree it needs some care & attention, but do you have anything specific in mind? I'm not sure what "advertising" you're refering to. [[User:(WT-en) Maj|(WT-en) Majnoona]] 21:58, 11 July 2006 (EDT) :: Sorry about my general and vague accusations. What do you think about this: :::''Asian Guest House, 14 Scindia House, 2nd. Floor, Kasturba Gandhi Marg, Connaught Place, New Delhi 110001 - Phones: 91-11-23313393 / 23314658 / 23310229 / 23313663. Tariff range From: Single Occupancy non air-conditioned room for INR 400 [USD 9 - AUD 12 - EURO 7.5 - AED 32.5] to Double Occupancy air-conditioned room with cable TV for INR 800* [USD 18 - AUD 24 - EURO 15 - AED 65]. The place to stay while visiting Delhi/ New Delhi in nice clean rooms with homely atmosphere and a helpful staff, besides it being so very centrally located.'' ::I'm also a little concerned with the '''Sagar'''- entry under "South Indian" in the Eat secion. -- [[User:(WT-en) Fridday|(WT-en) Fridday]] 16:31, 14 July 2006 (EDT) ::::The Asian Guest House listing doesn't seem too ad-ish, maybe a little more detail than needed. I'll go ahead and tighten up that last sentence so it's a little more useful and a little less [[Project:Don't tout|touting]]. In general, we are recommending places by including them in the guides so there's something to be said for mentioning specificly what's good about a place. But both your examples can prolly be toned down a little. Lemme know if you have more comments -- or feel free to [[Project:Plunge forward|plunge forward]] and edit it yourself (it doesn't take any longer than explaining what you want changed on the talk page!). [[User:(WT-en) Maj|(WT-en) Majnoona]] 21:12, 14 July 2006 (EDT) :::::Maybe I was wrong. I had a quick look and it felt like the guesthouse owners had just copied and pasted it from their standard ad, but I guess that might not be the case. I don't want to edit the description of a guesthouse I have never visited and only explained it on the talk-page because I felt I was asked to. I'll concentrate on countries I'm in at present from now on. -- [[User:(WT-en) Fridday|(WT-en) Fridday]] 13:28, 15 July 2006 (EDT) ::::Missing the point here 'guesthouse owners had just copied and pasted from their standard ad'... can you please elaborate on it... ==Districts== I'm pretty sure this qualifies as a [[Project:Huge city article template|huge city]]. Anyone want to comment before I try and district-ify it? [[User:(WT-en) Maj|(WT-en) Majnoona]] 22:02, 11 July 2006 (EDT) Stab at districts: *North Delhi - around Delhi University, Shah Jahanabad *South Delhi - Santushti, Greater Kailash, Sainik Farms, Dilli Haat, Vasant Vihar, *East Delhi - Laxmi Nagar, Preet vihar, Ito, Mayur Vihar *West Delhi - Rajouri, Punjabi Bagh *Central Delhi - Khan Market, Paharganj [[User:(WT-en) Maj|(WT-en) Majnoona]] 22:13, 11 July 2006 (EDT) ::You should add Gurgaon and Noida - where good shopping and cheaper lodgements are available :Great initiative! Good luck. Would be conveinient if the list of districts specified in which "Old Delhi" and Connaught place were located. -- [[User:(WT-en) Fridday|(WT-en) Fridday]] 18:26, 14 July 2006 (EDT) :Err, can you just edit my list and add them? I haven't been to Delhi in a long time... [[User:(WT-en) Maj|(WT-en) Majnoona]] 21:15, 14 July 2006 (EDT) :Ehm, I'm sorry, but I don't know where to put them... Haven't been to Delhi in a couple of years myself... I just felt a little confused when confronted with the list and I remember the Old delhi and connaught circus areas as quite important and well known among travellers. Sorry if I implied to know more about Delhi than I actually do. -- [[User:(WT-en) Fridday|(WT-en) Fridday]] 13:21, 15 July 2006 (EDT) ::No problem! Any and all contributions are always appreciated... we'll get there little-by-little! [[User:(WT-en) Maj|(WT-en) Majnoona]] 13:34, 15 July 2006 (EDT) :::EAST DELHI area is Trans Jamuna, ITO doesnot come in East Delhi :::FWIW, Wikipedia has a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Delhi_map.PNG map] of the official nine districts of Delhi -- would this be a useful split? [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 10:55, 21 October 2006 (EDT) Yow -- that was a bit too hasty. I'm not very happy with Maj's proposed listing above: where do eg. Connaught Place and Chawri Bazaar go? Would "Old Delhi" and "New Delhi" be a more sensible split than just an amorphous "Central"? But please, let's agree on a district map before we start breaking up the article. [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 11:01, 24 January 2007 (EST) :Yeah, I kinda threw that out there just to draw out people who would actually know how to do it... At the very least Old Delhi and New Delhi need to be represented. [[User:(WT-en) Maj|(WT-en) Maj]] 12:45, 24 January 2007 (EST) ::I guess I might have been a bit guilty of plunging forward too soon there! Please excuse my enthusiasm! It will probably be worth getting [[User:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel]] involved because he lives in this city, and he should be able to help districtise. We were having a [[User talk:Tsandell#Regarding_Delhi....|brief chat]] about it on my talk page, where he suggested the split that I set up in links. On the same subject, I found a .svg thats licensed under ccbysa/gfdl from a guy on Wikipedia which someone can play around with and edit so that we have a decent district map - [[:Image:Delhi districts.svg]]. I'm afraid that is about the only contribution I can make here, having never been to [[India]]! -- [[User:(WT-en) Tsandell|(WT-en) Tim]] 15:39, 25 January 2007 (EST) Hi, [[User:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel]] here, I'm not signed in currently. I live in New Delhi and after consulting my classmates at school, this is what I came up with. *North Delhi (DU, Rohini....) *Southwest Delhi (Dwarka, Najafgarh, Vasant Kunj....) *South Delhi (Vasant Vihar, Hauz Khas, Green Park, Mehrauli....) *Central Delhi (CP, Vijay Chowk, Janpath....) *West Delhi (Uttam Nagar, Tilak Nagar, Rajouri Garden.....) *Old Delhi (Red Fort, Chandni Chowk, Jama Masjid, Seelampur, Shahdara..) *East Delhi (E. bank of Yamuna, Mayur Vihar) * Why don't you use the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Delhi_map.PNG official divisions]. Another map [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Delhi_districts.svg here] --[[User:2.80.101.61|2.80.101.61]] 11:11, 4 September 2010 (EDT) ::It would be great to see Delhi districtified. My suggestion would be to use the official division. Comments, please, --[[User:(WT-en) ClausHansen|(WT-en) ClausHansen]] 12:26, 19 May 2011 (EDT) :::Dear [[User:ClausHansen|ClausHansen]], [[User:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel]], [[User:Jpatokal|Jpatokal]], [[User:(WT-en) Fridday|(WT-en) Fridday]], [[User:(WT-en) Maj|(WT-en) Majnoona]] I have district-ify-ed Delhi using the 9 official old districts. Please fell free to share your opinions and comments. I am planning to create new articles for the districts. --[[User:Rangan Datta Wiki|Rangan Datta Wiki]] ([[User talk:Rangan Datta Wiki|talk]]) 17:25, 29 June 2015 (UTC) ::::Users with WT-en in their name are not active here anymore. At least not with those names. No need to ping them. [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 19:02, 29 June 2015 (UTC) ::::: {{ping|Rangan Datta Wiki}} Given the lack of responses, I'd suggest you can [[WV:PF|plunge forward]] with your proposed district structure, and if someone objects later on we can revisit. -- [[User:Wrh2|Ryan]] &bull; ([[User talk:Wrh2|talk]]) &bull; 00:59, 2 July 2015 (UTC) ::::::I agree. However, it's important to define the boundaries between the districts, even by notification, rather than discussion, so that maps can be made for each district. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 01:29, 2 July 2015 (UTC) == Delhi vs New Delhi? == Should this article be moved to "Delhi", as the article already seems to cover more than just the strictly defined legal capital? I note that LP's guide is also called simply "Delhi". [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 20:36, 15 July 2006 (EDT) : Bump. I'm going to go ahead and move this in a few days if there are no objections. [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 10:08, 21 October 2006 (EDT) ::Delhi is the name used for the whole metropolitan area, of which New Delhi is just a part. So, the correct and probably most suitable title for this article is, as you state, "Delhi". [[User:(WT-en) WindHorse|(WT-en) WindHorse]] 10:26, 21 October 2006 (EDT) ::New Delhi or Luytens Delhi is the area built around 1936 by the Britishers For King Goerge's visit. The walled city is called Old Delhi. If you like more details then these can be provides as I am a resident of Delhi. [[User:(WT-en) Indergi]] == accomodation contacts == Accommodation contact details can be found [http://www.a1tourism.com/india/delhi.html here]. -- [[User:(WT-en) Tsandell|(WT-en) Tim]] 11:28, 5 November 2006 (EST) [http://www.hotelajanta.com Hotel Ajanta] == jama masjid picture == there's a nice pic that someone put a link to of the Jama Masjid in the 'religious buildings' section, but I can't get it to show up here... maybe it needs to be moved to shared? [[User:(WT-en) Cacahuate|(WT-en) Cacahuate]] 00:14, 6 November 2006 (EST) :Yes. &mdash; [[User:(WT-en) Ravikiran r|(WT-en) Ravikiran]] 05:51, 6 November 2006 (EST) :: Hmmm, now the link's gone too... maybe you can move the pic and sort it out Ravi? I'm a little retarded with that... [[User:(WT-en) Cacahuate|(WT-en) Cacahuate]] 08:49, 6 November 2006 (EST) ::: Sure. &mdash; [[User:(WT-en) Ravikiran r|(WT-en) Ravikiran]] 14:41, 6 November 2006 (EST) ::: Done. Basically, what needed to be done was: :::* Download from German site :::* Upload to shared. :::* Link from here. Now I will leave a message at the German Wikivoyage letting them know that they can delete it from there, as it is no longer needed. Then it is up to the administrators on de. &mdash; [[User:(WT-en) Ravikiran r|(WT-en) Ravikiran]] 19:49, 6 November 2006 (EST) ::::Cool, thanks! [[User:(WT-en) Cacahuate|(WT-en) Cacahuate]] 00:06, 7 November 2006 (EST) == history not legend == I have edited the article to remove ahistorical and unproven content. There is no proof except in legend that Delhi existed at all before the 10th century A.D. Further, there is no proof that this is "Indraprastha" of the Mahabharata, except for the fact that a village in Harayana near the borders of Delhi is known by a name which may be a corruption of "Indraprastha" (Inderpath). There is, in fact, no historical proof that "Indraprastha" of the Mahabharata ever existed. There is no historical proof that Prithviraj Chauhan ever defeated Muhamad Ghuri. Further, Razia Sultana was not the grand-daughter of Qutb-ud-din Aibak. Qutb-ud-din Aibak was followed to the Delhi Sultanate by Iltutmish, who was also born a slave and was not a son of Qutb-ud-din Aibak. Similarily, Razia Sultana was not the daughter of Iltutmish but was once again a slave. Hence the name "Slave" dynasty. : All the stuff the above poster claims to have deleted is still there or has been restored. Whether or not it is correct, I think there is far too much history given in the current article, far more than a traveller wants or needs to know. : This article needs to say Delhi is at least a thousand years old and that major districts include Old Delhi, which is mainly a Mughal city, and New Delhi, mostly built under British rule. I am not convinced anything beyond that is worth mentioning; leave the history to WP. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 22:43, 12 May 2015 (UTC) ==Stations== Delhi is not just served by the 3 stations which are listed, there are 3 more *Delhi Shahdara *Delhi Sarai Rohilla *Delhi Cant.[[User:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel|(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel]] 03:53, 25 January 2007 (EST) :Maybe mention that in the article: Something like: there are 3 other stations in the city, but aren't likely to be used by travelers" - true, no? I've been there many times and never heard of these other 3... [[User:(WT-en) Cacahuate|(WT-en) ::: Cacahuate]] 05:03, 25 January 2007 (EST) ::Most of them are used as yards. Just an example, The Mussoorie Exp leaves Sarai Rohilla and stops at Old Delhi Stn for an hour. So most of the passengers board the train at Old Delhi. If you have any doubts, look up ''Trains At A Glance'' or check up ww.irctc.co.in Yeah, we should include something like... ''Delhi is also served by x, y, z stations but aren't likely to be used much. [[User:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel]] ::Today Delhi has 3 Main Railway Stations namely: Old Delhi Railway Station, New Delhi Railway Station and Nizammudin Railway Station from where most fast, express trains start or end. The other stations mentioned like Delhi Cantonment, Shahdra, Sarai Rohilla are not in reckoning today. Slower trains maybe stopping but all fast express trains do not halt or if they do it is just for a minute.[[User:(WT-en) Indergi]] == Metro stations for attractions == Metro stations convenient to attractions should be listed in the attraction listings, not on a separate list somewhere else. After all, most people figure out where they want to go first and then worry about how to get there, not the other way around... and in a few years, Delhi's network will (hopefully!) be so dense that you can get pretty much everywhere by metro. [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 10:20, 2 February 2007 (EST) Will it?? Phase 2 was supposed to be completed by the end of Jan, there's still a long way to go [[User:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel|(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel]] 06:16, 5 February 2007 (EST) : Phase ''1'' was supposed to be completed by end-2006, they managed it a few months early. Phase 2 is and has always been scheduled for 2010. [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 07:23, 5 February 2007 (EST) == BAPS == So, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BAPS BAPS] (see the Talk page) is a big, powerful organization that's gotten into [http://www.crisisstates.com/download/india/yagnik&sud.pdf some tussles over its involvement in politics in Gujarat] (esp. the whole [[Ayodhya]] mess), although fanboy Moksha88 actively censors the Wikipedia article too, so you won't see a hint of anything unseemly there. But I'll just apply Jpatokal's Non-Denominational Pan-Religious Cult Yardstick: does the temple have an 11-foot golden statue of its founder? Check -- they're a cult. And oh yeah: by Indian standards, the food really is pretty bad. Not that you can complain ''too'' loudly at the price, which is why I called it just "mediocre". [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 05:44, 24 February 2007 (EST) == Fishing for Bengalis == This sentence entirely fails to make sense: ''But fishes don't just come from the ocean; Delhi gets an excellent supply of frehswater fish because of its large Bengali population.'' Huh? [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 12:17, 2 March 2007 (EST) :I think what the wikivoyager who wrote this means is that although Delhi is not located near any ocean and is well inland, it gets a good supply of fish thanks to its Bong (sorry Bengali) population. Bengalis are extremely fond of fish! (Trust me, I'm one myself) [[User:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel|(WT-en) Upamanyuwiki]] • <small>([[User talk:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel|Talk]])</small> • 11:05, 4 March 2007 (EST) ::A Bengali or a fish? ;) &mdash; [[User:(WT-en) Ravikiran r|(WT-en) Ravikiran]] 11:17, 4 March 2007 (EST) :::A Bengali who loves to eat fish provided it is fried! [[User:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel|(WT-en) Upamanyuwiki]] • <small>([[User talk:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel|Talk]])</small> • 05:10, 5 March 2007 (EST) :The sentence is messy, but the facts as I know them are that Bengalis prefer freshwater fish. In my limited understanding, not being a Bengali, a fish or a fisheater myself, is that they get their fish from ponds they specially dig to "farm" fish. And from the Hoogly river. So what the sentence was trying to convey is probably that a) Delhi gets freshwater fish from some river (dunno which, the polluted Yamuna is hardly likely to have it.) and b) the demand from Bengalis creates a supply for fish. &mdash; [[User:(WT-en) Ravikiran r|(WT-en) Ravikiran]] 11:17, 4 March 2007 (EST) ::You got it. But the fish mostly comes from the east or some nearby ponds, the Yamuna has garbage and animal (even human) poo to offer, nothin' else. [[User:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel|(WT-en) Upamanyuwiki]] • <small>([[User talk:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel|Talk]])</small> • 05:10, 5 March 2007 (EST) == Asian Guest House: Stay at your own risk == Agreed, they have a great location. But thats it. They are not going to provide you payment receipts. They will not bother to check if you have been given towels, clean bedsheets, if your bathroom has been cleaned up, if your AC is working, or if you are having hot water. The bathrooms are utterly god-forsaken! the rooms though looking clean at first look are full of dust and mite. The beds creek and the TV remote has no batteries. The Guest House people are good at appeasing the foreign travellers, getting hefty tips and good amount if back-patting for their caninely-affectionate behaviour. This has been written based upon the stay of 6 different people over 3 different trips from Oct 2006 to March 2007. The staff is helpful if you are willing to dispense generous amounts of moolah, else you find yourself deciphering the face contortions of a ferociously-paan-chewing 'helpful' man straddling on the bed in one of the cigarette-smoke filled rooms (yes, the room that GUESTS are supposed to stay in) in no mood to even look at you, mutters something and scratches his heels. the hot water is another myth. for those 15-18 minutes you can get it.... make sure your neighbours are still asleep... or are the dirty types who dont bathe at all, for one faucet on with hot water, makes next door residents prance about in towels wrapped searching for bell-boys who only show up at all odd hours. Its also not very safe living here. If you are a woman travelling alone be cafreful. its pathetic. please, please, please dont be stingy, select a good hotel and live in peace. Your health and comfort are more important than the money you could save for a big mac fatty burger, or a fake set of INDIAN artefacts. If you cant afford a good hotel, stay in the YMCA hostel, yatri - nivas indian railways or better in a delhi tourism accomodation. <small>—The [[Project:Using_talk_pages#Talk_page_formatting|preceding]] comment was added by [[User:(WT-en) 61.2.186.78|(WT-en) 61.2.186.78]] ([[User talk:61.2.186.78|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/61.2.186.78|contribs]]) </small> :I would recommend The Imperial for your future stays... it's slightly nicer :) &ndash; [[User:(WT-en) Cacahuate|(WT-en) <font color="green">cacahuate</font>]] ^{<small>[[User talk:(WT-en) Cacahuate|<font color="blue">talk</font>]]</small>} 01:43, 13 March 2007 (EDT) :If it is that bad then it should be removed from the listing. The listing is supposed to be a short list of recommended places. Unless there is specific reason to warn people off. &mdash; [[User:(WT-en) Ravikiran r|(WT-en) Ravikiran]] 02:25, 13 March 2007 (EDT) :It is really so bad that people should be warned about it. I went to make my latest reservation with wikivoyages "recommendation". Never again! One night I was *really* surprised to find monkeys living just outside my room, behind the room windows. Check: http://www.damicon.fi/~joha/photo/tmpjoo/asianguesthousen-apinat.jpg - [[User:(WT-en) Joha|(WT-en) Joha]] ::Wild monkeys are very common in Delhi. The city is a zoo, just be glad it wasn't, say, rats, pigs or elephants. [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 22:26, 21 April 2007 (EDT) == Ajanta Guesthouse == So have they drastically risen their rates? The most current LP says singles are Rs350 and doubles are Rs450. Having just come back from India, I know that using the LP I can ''almost always'' get the price listed in the current book, and sometimes even less, so I find it hard to believe that Ajanta's cheapest room is now Rs 1000, unless they've just remodeled or gone crazy... or thought you were filthy rich and you didn't try to bargain... so can you explain please? For the record when I've quoted prices throughout the India pages I've put what I know the price can be bargained down to, not necessarily the first price they quote... otherwise you're just helping to feed inflation and satisfying the greed of the hotel owners who'll just continue to ask higher and higher prices... Thanks! &ndash; [[User:(WT-en) Cacahuate|(WT-en) <font color="green">cacahuate</font>]] ^{<small>[[User talk:(WT-en) Cacahuate|<font color="blue">talk</font>]]</small>} 23:29, 12 April 2007 (EDT) :I dont know about rising prices but I checked the prices for wikivoyage from their own website at: http://www.hotelajanta.com/tariff.htm. Please note prices without TAX as usual in Delhi. [[User:(WT-en) Joha|(WT-en) Joha]] ::Great, thanks for commenting. I changed the price in the article back to "Singles from Rs1000", and moved it to Mid-range. Sounds like they've renovated since LP was last there, the pictures looked pretty nice on their website. Thanks again! &ndash; [[User:(WT-en) Cacahuate|(WT-en) <font color="green">cacahuate</font>]] ^{<small>[[User talk:(WT-en) Cacahuate|<font color="blue">talk</font>]]</small>} 17:27, 20 April 2007 (EDT) ::: Well the building and two rooms I was given didnt look renovated lately. I would say they have triple prices compared to neighbouring similar hotels at the same street. Also Asian Guest House website looks very nice compared to their premises. :-). [[User:(WT-en) Joha|(WT-en) Joha]] :::: I have stayed there like 2 weeks ago (July 2008) and I was able to store my luggage there, they had renovated the hotel and the stuff was actually quite helpful (sometimes a bit confused, but always helpful). == Quila Rai Pithora == The dates are inconsistent. The article puts the building of the city at during the 10th century and then says that it was created by Prithviraj Chauhan, a late 12th century king. I'm not sure which is correct (that the city was built in the 10th century or that it was built by chauhan in the 12th century) but have modified it assuming that Chauhan, not known as a great builder, inheritied the city rather than built it. The original text is: :This dates back to the 10th century A.D. as per available historical records. Also earlier known as Rai Pithora, this city was created by Prithviraj Chauhan, the local hero famous for his resisting, before finally losing to, the marauding invaders from central Asia (Muhammad Ghori in particular). Chauhan's ancestors are said to have captured the city from the Tomar Rajputs who were credited with founding Delhi. Anangpal, a Tomar ruler possibly created the first known regular fort here called 'Lal Kot', which was taken over by Prithviraj and the city extended. Some of the ruins of the fort ramparts are still visible around Qutab Minar and Mehrauli Someone needs to check the dates.--[[User:(WT-en) Wandering|(WT-en) Wandering]] 12:01, 8 June 2007 (EDT) :Or one could ignore the question, as not particularly relevant to the traveler. :) - [[User:(WT-en) TVerBeek|(WT-en) Todd VerBeek]] 15:12, 8 June 2007 (EDT) Wisely said. Solomonic. ;-).--[[User:(WT-en) Wandering|(WT-en) Wandering]] 15:17, 8 June 2007 (EDT) == Akshardham temple. == Seems a bit odd for this to be the first image on the Delhi page. The Red Fort or the Qutab Minar would seem to be more emblematic. Or, is there no 'first photo' policy in wikivoyage? Don't want to step on any toes otherwise I'd just add a picture on top (I have some nice ones of the Qutub in my old print library!).--[[User:(WT-en) Wandering|(WT-en) Wandering]] 16:43, 23 July 2007 (EDT) : Alternate suggestions are welcome. There's quite a few other pics in the article itself below... [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 21:51, 23 July 2007 (EDT) ::I thought the same thing a couple days ago. I almost swapped it with the Lahore Gate pic below, but stopped since it's a little smoggier. But then, that's the reality... a blue sky and puffy white cloud pic of the red fort would be nice, but oh so misleading ;) Anyhow, I vote for a red fort pic &ndash; [[User:(WT-en) Cacahuate|(WT-en) <font color="green">cacahuate</font>]] ^{<small>[[User talk:(WT-en) Cacahuate|<font color="blue">talk</font>]]</small>} 00:07, 24 July 2007 (EDT) :I'm going to replace Akshardham with the Lahore Gate pix in the article. With the perfectly centered Indian flag, it seems appropriate.--[[User:(WT-en) Wandering|(WT-en) Wandering]] 14:24, 4 September 2007 (EDT) :I shoved it in. But, do wander (wonder) if the image can be stretched across the top of the page. Shorter, but wider. Does the wikivoyage markup language allow for that or is px the only way to go?--[[User:(WT-en) Wandering|(WT-en) Wandering]] 14:36, 4 September 2007 (EDT) :: Pictures should be no wider than 400px, as the screen sizes of Wikivoyage users vary widely. [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 01:14, 5 September 2007 (EDT) == Turquoise Cottage/The Other Side == TC/TOS have indeed been sealed [http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/StoryPage.aspx?id=08da0d25-a037-4fce-a11a-17395899c7e6&&Headline=MCD+seals+nightspot+Turquoise+Cottage], but Delhi being Delhi, I'm hoping this is only temporary so I'm rescuing the listings here, just in case they reopen again (legally or otherwise...). * '''Turquoise Cottage''', 81/3 Adhchini, Sri Aurobindo Marg, South Delhi, tel. 011-2685-3896, [http://www.turquoisecottage.com/]. True to the name, the decor is turquoise and stylishly rustic, but the food is Thai-Chinese and, while somewhat adapted to Indian tastes, quite tasty. Also check out the popular ''The Other Side'' bar downstairs. Reservations recommended. Rs. 500. * '''The Other Side''', 81/3 Adhchini (''basement of Turquoise Cottage''), Sri Aurobindo Marg, tel. 011-2685-396. Smoky brick-walled basement covered with Western memorabilia. Eclectic music with an emphasis on rock (expect anything from Beatles to AC/DC) and a good crowd, especially on Wednesday's media nights. Rs. 500 minimum for drinks and food, couples only. : Looks like they are, so back in they go. [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 07:32, 8 April 2008 (EDT) == Anand Vihar == '''Anand Vihar''' (code ''ANVR'') is Delhi's newest station, located well to the east of the city near [[Noida]]. Repeatedly delayed, the station finally opened in December 2009 and will gradually take over all east-bound services. The station can be reached by Delhi Metro Line 3. Please check, it might be Line 5 == This article... (2) === is full of it. I was in Delhi last week. I am a seasoned traveller, have been to several developing countries in the region and elsewhere, and thought Delhi was a dirty, yucky place. This paragraph: <pre> Take a walk at Connaught Place (CP), the heart of New Delhi. It is now called Rajiv Chowk. The British-designed colonial equivalent of a shopping mall, it's laid out in two concentric rings divided into blocks, all bursting with shops and lots of pampered pigeons waddling about. Long neglected, the area received a major shot in the arm after the opening of the major Metro junction of Rajiv Chowk under it, and it's going more upmarket by the day. At the centre is a small but pleasant park, while on one edge is the notorious Palika Bazaar, an underground den of cheap wares, many pirated or smuggled from overseas. The area is surrounded by tall office buildings on nearly all sides. Train fans will want to check out the Metro Museum inside the (Patel Chowk) station, open 10 AM-4 PM Tue-Sun (free with valid Metro ticket). Quite simply the best place to hang out! </pre> Is laughable. I don't know how much of it is "commonwealth games construction", but Connaught Place has huge holes everywhere, falling apart buildings, is dark, dirty, and not a place I'd want to hang out during the night or day. The main backpacker area, Paharganj, looks like a war zone. The buildings are crumbling, there's no front facade on any of them, the alleys are dark, dirty, filled with cows eating garbage, piles of shit and swarms of flies. The "main bazaar" is not a place to wonder at night, and during the day it's just a useless dirty place. That whole area has little to no visible nightlife, and I wouldn't choose to stay there again. There are maybe 2 viable places to eat in the whole area for people avoiding street food. I don't know what it used to look like, but I know what it looked like in early August 2010, which was like a crumbling war zone. Chandni Chowk is certainly an experience of twisting alleys and tiny shops, but I'd add it's quite dirty and dangerous looking at night. There's sometimes 3 lanes of traffic in this tiny muddy alley, and I was hit twice by cycle rickshaws, even though I stayed completely on the edge of the road. The message about "great snacks to be found" does not mention that it's unhygienic street food that casual travellers trying to avoid disease would/should not eat. This whole article is positive and promotional-sounding, whereas I found Delhi to be the worst part of my India trip, and would recommend people not fly into there if it can be avoided. Kolkata was a much more developed city, even though the wikivoyage article describes it as a "shock". <small>—The [[Project:Using_talk_pages#Talk_page_formatting|preceding]] comment was added by [[User:(WT-en) Optimike|(WT-en) Optimike]] ([[User talk:(WT-en) Optimike|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/(WT-en) Optimike|contribs]]) </small> : Meh. Sure, Delhi looks like a shithole, but so does most of India, and I wouldn't walk around ''any'' Indian city late at night. Connaught Place is currently (again...) torn to shreds by the Metro construction, but it's scheduled to end this very month (Sep 2010). And yes, Old Delhi and Paharganj look like slums, which is pretty much what they are. For some odd reason Old Delhi isn't really covered at all in this article, but there is an embryonic [[Footloose in Old Delhi]] walking tour. : And oh -- it's a wiki. If you think something is inaccurate, [[plunge forward]] and change it instead of bitching here! Indian articles, in particular, are regularly sanitized by easily offended locals who think not writing about open sewers, terrible weather or people pissing in public will magically make visitors not notice them on arrival. [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 08:26, 6 September 2010 (EDT) == I wouldn't walk around any Indian city late at night== And why is that? It's not that Indian cities (except Delhi) are very unsafe at night. And Chandni Chowk, in fact, is one of the safer areas in Delhi. It's perfectly safe to walk around Calcutta/Kolkata or Chennai at night... [[User:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel|(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel]] • <small>( [[User talk:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel|Talk]] )</small> • <small>( [[User:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel/Travel plans|(WT-en) Travel]] ) •</small> 05:39, 26 November 2010 (EST) : Crime is one thing, but it's scary enough being a pedestrian in Indian cities during the day. Trying to steer your way through cow poop, open sewers and homicidal autorickshaws at night on foot is not a wise idea... [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 19:14, 26 November 2010 (EST) :: Well yes hard to disagree.... but believe me, autos are more homicidal during the day :) [[User:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel|(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel]] • <small>( [[User talk:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel|Talk]] )</small> • <small>( [[User:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel/Travel plans|(WT-en) Travel]] ) •</small> 09:40, 27 November 2010 (EST) To Optimike: Calcutta is certainly NOT more developed or cleaner than Delhi. It is pretty much considered to be the filthiest and most underdeveloped of all the major cities in India. I personally prefer Cal to Delhi, but that's a different matter altogether. And from a tourist's POV, Delhi is probably a much better place to visit than Cal as it has got more historical monuments (including 3 UNESCO sites), has a much better metro system, and is more well connected. [[User:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel|(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel]] • <small>( [[User talk:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel|Talk]] )</small> • <small>( [[User:(WT-en) Upamanyuwikitravel/Travel plans|(WT-en) Travel]] ) •</small> 05:46, 26 November 2010 (EST) == Am I blind-Delhi districts? == Am I blind that there are no districts for Delhi? I saw the hugecity template, but I can't find the districts and it doesn't seem to be any (searched and checked the history of the guide). Can someone far more familiar than I with Delhi (I only know where the city is on a map) figure out how to add districts? I'll help with the cleaning up of the articles. -- [[User:Sapphire|Sapphire]] ([[User talk:Sapphire|talk]]) 21:54, 16 July 2013 (UTC) :Yeah, this is a pretty long article. Is it time to districtify? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 10:22, 26 November 2014 (UTC) :: I'd say yes. New Delhi and Old Delhi seem like obvious districts to me; I'm not at all sure about the rest. See also next section. :: Should [[Gurgaon]] be included as a suburb? My guess is no, since it is across a provincial border, but I'd say it needs a fairly prominent link and some discussion since it is one of the main places in India where foreigners might find employment. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 09:46, 7 December 2014 (UTC) == Why isn't there a New Delhi article on Engvoy? == {{swept}} I noticed that [[:de:Neu-Delhi|articles about New Delhi do exist in other editions of Wikivoyage]] but not in the English edition. What is the reason we chose not to have an article for New Delhi? [[User:ויקיג&#39;אנקי|ויקיג&#39;אנקי]] ([[User talk:ויקיג&#39;אנקי|talk]]) 17:10, 2 November 2014 (UTC) : The relevant discussion is at [[Talk:Delhi#Delhi vs New Delhi?]]. -- [[User:Wrh2|Ryan]] &bull; ([[User talk:Wrh2|talk]]) &bull; 19:15, 2 November 2014 (UTC) :: On the other hand, Delhi is an important enough city and a long enough article that perhaps it's time to think about districtifying it. When and if that happens, New Delhi could certainly be created as a district article. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 19:39, 2 November 2014 (UTC) :::I agree. Likely this would be worth raising at [[Wikivoyage:India Expedition]]. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 20:04, 2 November 2014 (UTC) ::::Seems very odd not to have an article on the national capital. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 20:53, 2 November 2014 (UTC) :::::...unless dealing with something like [[Montserrat]]. [[User:K7L|K7L]] ([[User talk:K7L|talk]]) 22:28, 2 November 2014 (UTC) ::::::For what it's worth, the article on [[Nauru]]'s capital [[Yaren]] is a redirect. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 22:31, 2 November 2014 (UTC) :::::::Well, yes, sorry. A national capital for a country with a billion residents, then. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 15:36, 3 November 2014 (UTC) Which Wikivoyager/s do you recommend contacting whom might be willing/capable of districtifying the [[Delhi]] article? (are there any specific users you know of whom have done many similar tasks before?) [[User:ויקיג&#39;אנקי|ויקיג&#39;אנקי]] ([[User talk:ויקיג&#39;אנקי|talk]]) 02:15, 4 November 2014 (UTC) :I don't know that we're in particular need of anyone with local knowledge: the article already has an [[Delhi#Orientation|Orientation section]] complete with a districts map, and there's probably enough content in the article that we can simply divide the listings up geographically. That being the case, probably any number of our more seasoned contributors could take care of it. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 02:31, 4 November 2014 (UTC) ::I understand. I didn't mean that I was looking for a local expert, but rather a Wikivoyage expert whom has districtifyed many other huge city articles before. Unfortunately I am still not really sure whom would be able to help me districtify the [[Delhi]] article. Can you name a few Wikivoyage experts you think would be capable and willing of helping me do this? [[User:ויקיג&#39;אנקי|ויקיג&#39;אנקי]] ([[User talk:ויקיג&#39;אנקי|talk]]) 17:00, 4 November 2014 (UTC) :::New Delhi is a part of Delhi. It is like [[Manhattan]] or [[City of London]]. In the long-term, it and Old Delhi should have its own article as it seems that the districts of all major cities in the world can have their own article on wikivoyage. Delhi itself is also a varied place to travel. [[User:DaGizza|DaGizza]] ([[User talk:DaGizza|talk]]) 03:26, 6 November 2014 (UTC) ::::[[User:ויקיג&#39;אנקי|ויקיג&#39;אנקי]], your best bet is to start a discussion at [[Talk:Delhi]], if you haven't already done so. Presuming that we go with the districts already shown on the map [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] alludes to, all that's necessary is to decide on the borders of the districts, so I'd suggest that borders be the place to start the discussion, assuming you do agree with the districts on the map. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:43, 6 November 2014 (UTC) :::::I had always read New Delhi was more akin to [[Washington DC]] in the US; a separate territory from the rest, not just a city district. [[User:ChubbyWimbus|ChubbyWimbus]] ([[User talk:ChubbyWimbus|talk]]) 10:33, 6 November 2014 (UTC) ::::::There is a National Capital Territory of Delhi, not a separate Federal district of only New Delhi. From [[w:Delhi]]: ::::::Delhi (/ˈdɛli/, Hindustani pronunciation: [d̪ɪlliː] Dilli ), also known as the National Capital Territory of India is the capital of India. ::::::Also see [[w:New Delhi]]: ::::::New Delhi Listeni/ˈnjuː dɛli/ is the capital of India and seat of the executive, legislative, and judiciary branches of the Government of India. It is also the centre of the Government of the National Capital Territory of Delhi. New Delhi is situated within the metropolis of Delhi and is one of the eleven districts of Delhi National Capital Territory. ::::::So New Delhi is a municipality, but it's one of 11 districts of Delhi - maybe the situation is more akin to Los Angeles being widely identified with Los Angeles County, not just the city, which excludes a bunch of small municipalities like Santa Monica, Beverly Hills, Glendale, and El Segundo, rather than Washington, DC, which is loosely described as including a bunch of neighboring areas of Maryland and Virginia but clearly understood as technically meaning only the district itself, which is coterminous with the city. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 12:59, 6 November 2014 (UTC) :::::::Officially Delhi have 9 districts but from a traveller point of view, we don't need to districtify Delhi article into those 9. I wouldn't prefer to districtify the article based on orientation mentioned in the article because I believe it is of no good use from a traveller point of view. This case reminds of of Karachi districtification. I spent months districtifying Karachi based on official 5 districts but at the end, I found them all useless from a traveller point of view. Today, Karachi — one of the world's most populous city — have no district at all on WV. Anyways, I think we need local expert who can suggest districtification. --[[User:Saqib|Saqib]] ([[User talk:Saqib|talk]]) 14:16, 6 November 2014 (UTC) ::::::::In any event, there's a consensus on Wikivoyage that [[ttcf]] trumps official municipality boundaries, so even if New Delhi is politically a separate entity from the rest of Delhi, that alone does not justify it getting a separate article. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 14:51, 6 November 2014 (UTC) :::::::::It is actually more important for Old Delhi to have a separate article before New Delhi. Old Delhi is a distinct cultural and historical area from a general perspective and travelling perspective. The markets are different. The people living and working there are different. Even the forms of transport are different due to narrower roads. [[User:DaGizza|DaGizza]] ([[User talk:DaGizza|talk]]) 00:14, 7 November 2014 (UTC) == Districts == Politically Delhi had nine districts until September 2012. Now it has 11. See this news article for more information on the increase in districts. [http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/2-new-revenue-districts-on-capitals-map/articleshow/16358581.cms]. For a city of Delhi's size, 11 districts may be the way to go although note that these districts don't include the Greater Delhi/NCR region. From a travel perspective, some of the administrative divisions make sense like New Delhi. The others don't really matter. Some of the districts are residential non-touristy areas, at best interesting if you want to see how the locals live. Also I don't think Wikimedia Commons has an 11 district map yet. <span style=color:teal>[[User:DaGizza|Gizza]]</span> ^{<span style=color:teal>([[User_talk:DaGizza|t]])([[Special:Contributions/DaGizza|c]])</span>} 10:57, 1 February 2015 (UTC) :[[User:DaGizza|DaGizza]], do you have any feelings about what districts we should use on WV? I don't know Delhi well enough to express an opinion - except that this city needs to be districted, with all listings moved to the appropriate district article. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 10:15, 11 March 2016 (UTC) : I'd like the list to include the few names in the area that I recognise: New Delhi, Old Delhi and Noida. Perhaps Guragaon though I think that is technically not part of Delhi, so perhaps it should just get a link. : For Old Delhi, that should be the district name; if Central Delhi is needed at all, it should be a redirect.[[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 13:28, 11 March 2016 (UTC) ::The map in this link http://www.mapsofindia.com/delhi/districts/ can be used as a rough guide. With a city population of over 16 million and urban area population of more than 24 million, Delhi should be able to have 11 core districts and further outer NCR districts including Gurgaon. There are much smaller cities with even more districts than that. Some of the districts will be off the beaten track but that's the case with all cities. Connaught place can also be split off from the rest of New Delhi (bumping the number to 12) since it is the main central business district/downtown area for the city. [[User:DaGizza|<span style=color:teal>Gizza</span>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<span style=color:teal>roam</span>]]</i>)} 00:35, 13 March 2016 (UTC) :::The districtification seems to have come to a standstill. [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 07:20, 26 September 2016 (UTC) ::::I went ahead and districtified a couple months back, without ever thinking to look at the talk page, which I just happened to see now. We can discuss what I did if you guys want :) [[User:Ar2332|Ar2332]] ([[User talk:Ar2332|talk]]) 21:01, 19 February 2017 (UTC) :::::Thank you. I'd just note that there are still a good number of "Eat" and "Drink" listings that need to be moved out of this article into the district articles. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 01:12, 20 February 2017 (UTC) ::::::I know, but I have no idea which district they are in and it would be too much work to find out. [[User:Ar2332|Ar2332]] ([[User talk:Ar2332|talk]]) 07:37, 20 February 2017 (UTC) ==Tours== <!-- Tours can be listed only if they constitute a "value-added activity," which means that if a traveller could fulfill the substance of the tour on their own, the tour may not be listed. See this site's [[tour]] listings policy.--> I'm not sure if these listings comply with our tour guidelines. I think the best I can do for now is to archive them in the talk page, and let this discussion take place. [[User:Ibaman|Ibaman]] ([[User talk:Ibaman|talk]]) 13:32, 9 June 2015 (UTC) * {{do | name= Food Tour in Delhi | alt= | url=http://foodtourindelhi.com | email=info@foodtourindelhi.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+919810645418 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=In these tours, you can enjoy local Indian food as it's prepared and enjoyed by locals. The food tours include facilities such as unlimited food & drinks, transport in air conditioned vehicles, options to add more services and modifying the tours to suit dietary requirements.. Each tour covers food, city walk, sightseeing and urban exploration in one package. Learn how to cook Indian food, take a full day adventure tour, explore hidden and less known corners of the city in a tour. }} * {{do | name=Reality Tours & Travel | alt= | url= | email=delhi@realitytoursandtravel.com | address=www.realitytoursandtravel.com/delhi | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+91 9818227975 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=7:00am-10:00pm | price=From Rs 550 | content=Reality Tours & Travel is a social tour operator that runs a variety of off-beat tours around Delhi from Rs. 550. They are most famous for their educational slum tour in Sanjay Colony, in South Delhi. They also offer an evening Old Delhi Tour, an Old Delhi Street Food Tour and Sightseeing Tours. 80% of the profits from all of their tours are used to support their partner NGO in Sanjay Colony. }} * {{do | name=Delhi Photo Tour | alt= | url=http://DelhiPhotoTour.com | email=info@delhiphototour.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-06-09 | content=Delhi Photo Tour provides various types of photography tours which include sightseeing, food tasting, city walks and more in multiple types of tours. Some examples are Old Delhi Photo Walk, Delhi Street Photo Tour, Tour of Delhi Monuments and so on. Most of the photo tours are customisable and can be tailored to suit preferences of the guests. }} * {{do | name=Delhi Bar Crawl | alt= | url=http://www.Delhibarcrawl.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-06-09 | content=Fun filled bar crawls in Delhi of duration 4-5 hours. Pickup and drop can be provided on request. Minimum drinking age in New Delhi city is 25 and 21 in Noida and Gurgaon. }} == Natural History Museum == This museum had a catastrophic fire recently so someone deleted the listing. OK, but it seemed worth preserving here in case it is rebuilt. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 21:12, 30 April 2016 (UTC) * {{see | image= | name=National Museum of Natural History, New Delhi | alt=Ficci Museum, राष्ट्रीय प्राकृतिक इतिहास संग्रहालय | url=http://nmnh.nic.in/home.html | email=| address=Tansen Marg | lat=28.62683 | long=77.23161| directions=Near Mandi House, Tansen Marg, - Metro Blue 'Mandi House'| phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= Galleries: Tu-Su 10.00-17.00, Discovery Room Tu-Su 10.30-12.00 and 14.30-15.30 | price= | content= }} :: That is terrible news - thanks for preserving the '''see''' listing... [[User:Matroc|Matroc]] ([[User talk:Matroc|talk]]) 22:22, 30 April 2016 (UTC) == The airport listing has a weird rogue ' == And I can neither see it in the source text nor seem to get rid of it. Anybody any idea what's happening here? [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 18:14, 19 February 2017 (UTC) : No idea. I tried and failed to get rid of it a couple months ago. [[User:Ar2332|Ar2332]] ([[User talk:Ar2332|talk]]) 21:03, 19 February 2017 (UTC) :: I think we might wanna raise the issue in the [[pub]] [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 21:17, 19 February 2017 (UTC) ::: I just realized this would work well as a marker, rather than a listing. So I changed it to a marker and the issue is gone. I guess there is a problem with putting IATA listings in middle of a listing. [[User:Ar2332|Ar2332]] ([[User talk:Ar2332|talk]]) 21:49, 19 February 2017 (UTC) ::::Maybe there is. Maybe it was something else entirely. At any rate, have a look [https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Wikivoyage_talk:Airport_Expedition#Fifty_busiest_airports_by_passenger_numbers_as_of_2015_-_names_that_redlink here] as this was what brought my attention here in the first place. [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 21:56, 19 February 2017 (UTC) == Dynamic city map == There's a nice static regions map. Why is there a dynamic map above it? It's of historical precedents for Delhi? Then maybe it should be in "Understand", though it would be much better to have the names in the map than a dynamic map, if the point is to indicate history at a glance. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:58, 14 August 2017 (UTC) : Historical precedents (many of which are modern tourist sites), intercity bus/train stations, airport, main tourist office - there's lots of dynamic stuff which is relevant on a city wide level. [[User:Ar2332|Ar2332]] ([[User talk:Ar2332|talk]]) 07:58, 14 August 2017 (UTC) ::But it doesn't look good right above the static district map, especially without a caption explaining why it's there. Also, on Wikivoyage, the history is that articles such as those for districted cities, which have static maps, don't also have dynamic maps. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 09:51, 14 August 2017 (UTC) :::I haven't changed my mind in over 3 years. Would anyone like to argue in favor of keeping the dynamic map, or shall I remove it? A third option would be to center it on South Delhi and move it to the top of "Understand". Any votes for that? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 01:12, 27 June 2020 (UTC) ::::I prefer the static map of the two. IMO it would make more sense for district articles, with more specific information such as markers/listings, to be included in district articles. We could include the dynamic map in “Understand,” though, since it doesn’t seem right to remove the dynamic map from the article completely. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 01:51, 27 June 2020 (UTC) :::::I'm OK with that if that's what people support. I'll have to experiment with how to get the move to work. I'll wait at least 24 hours for more comments. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 01:54, 27 June 2020 (UTC) == Air pollution == Do we need a warning? NY Times: [https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/07/world/asia/delhi-pollution-gas-chamber.html Delhi, Blanketed in Toxic Haze, ‘Has Become a Gas Chamber’] CNN: [http://www.cnn.com/2017/11/08/health/delhi-pollution-health-emergency/index.html Delhi pollution crisis prompts city-wide emergency measures] [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 00:04, 10 November 2017 (UTC) :Yes, absolutely. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 00:20, 10 November 2017 (UTC) :: I added a brief warning. It could likely be improved. :: [http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/india-new-delhi-air-pollution-spraying-1.4396609 This story] says the problem is getting worse. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 22:19, 11 November 2017 (UTC) :::A few sentences can be added to "Stay healthy" too. It's seasonal in that November is the worst month of the year but the long-term trends are for it to get worse every year. [[User:DaGizza|<font color="teal">Gizza</font>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<font color="teal">roam</font>]]</i>)} 00:03, 12 November 2017 (UTC) == Medical tourism == I [https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Delhi&diff=prev&oldid=3633613 reverted this edit], but is it worth mentioning anything about Delhi as a destination for medical tourism? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 00:12, 25 October 2018 (UTC) :What exactly did the contributor mean by "medical tourism"? <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="olive">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">contributions</font>]]) 01:35, 25 October 2018 (UTC) ::There's a Wikipedia article about [[w:Medical tourism]]. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 03:15, 25 October 2018 (UTC) :::I see. So it's about going somewhere for surgery. I'd think any big city would have some medical tourism, then. <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="olive">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">contributions</font>]]) 03:20, 25 October 2018 (UTC) ::::Some more than others, because of a combination of good surgical teams, low cost and good care while in hospital. When the term "medical tourism" is used, it nowadays usually refers to international medical tourism, e.g. a trip to Singapore for a sex change, to the Philippines for dental work, etc. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 03:38, 25 October 2018 (UTC) :::::I wouldn't have thought of Delhi as being a medical tourism destination. I think it would largely depend on whether people go into Delhi from outside India for surgery, etc. <small>--Comment by </small> '''[[User:SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">Selfie City</font>]]''' ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="olive">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="Olive">contributions</font>]]) 03:43, 25 October 2018 (UTC) ::::::Right. I think India is an international medical tourism destination. Another selling point of India for English-speakers is that educated Indians such as doctors speak excellent English. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 17:59, 25 October 2018 (UTC) : There is now a WV [[Medical tourism]] article. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 00:55, 27 June 2020 (UTC) == Chinese guests banned from Delhi hotels == Article today in the South China Morning Post: [https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/south-asia/article/3090604/chinese-guests-banned-hotels-indias-capital-after-border-clash?utm_medium=email&utm_source=mailchimp&utm_campaign=enlz-scmp_today&utm_content=20200626&MCUID=8dc5bfc8ab&MCCampaignID=d5f13892ff&MCAccountID=3775521f5f542047246d9c827&tc=30 Chinese guests banned from hotels in India’s capital after border clash ] Should we place a warning about this in the Sleep section? [[User:STW932|STW932]] ([[User talk:STW932|talk]]) 12:50, 26 June 2020 (UTC) : Due to the pandemic, India doesn't let in foreign visitors in the first place so I don't think it's necessary to add right now. But if this policy still persists in the future, then I think we could add a warning (maybe to the main India article too?) --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:08, 26 June 2020 (UTC) ::A warning refers to immediate danger to one’s life and limb. Unless that is the case, I think at most we should be considering a cautionbox. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 18:30, 26 June 2020 (UTC) :::Not necessarily a warning ''box'' but just a warning, ie. a paragraph describing the problem. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:43, 26 June 2020 (UTC) ::::Okay, that makes sense! Definitely that would be appropriate when the situation becomes clearer after the pandemic. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 23:04, 26 June 2020 (UTC) == Too much negative reviews? == While contributing on the [[Kolkata]] article while scrolling through the Delhi article, I found that there are too much negative reviews about several things, including its pollution, potentially discouraging the travellers to visit this city. However, Wikivoyage states that we should [[WV:ANR|avoid negative reviews]]. '''[[User:Sbb1413|Sbb1413]]''' (he) ([[User talk:Sbb1413|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Sbb1413|contribs]]) 18:29, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :There shouldn't be unnecessary listings of restaurants, bars and hotels that deserve negative reviews, but per [[Wikivoyage:Be fair]], if a city has horrible pollution, we need to mention it. Leaving out important information that could be crucial to making a decision about whether to even visit a city or not would make us derelict in our duty. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 18:49, 27 July 2022 (UTC) 01vdjdbneb43yn4sczsgorjgy3q93nr 1 44148 4491128 4491126 2022-07-27T11:59:10Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Edit warring will not be tolerated */ keep the statement in the intro wikitext text/x-wiki ==Jewish history== Till the Holocaust a third of Lwow's population was Jewish, a fact ignored in this article. <small>—The [[Project:Using_talk_pages#Talk_page_formatting|preceding]] comment was added by [[User:(WT-en) 79.181.228.152|(WT-en) 79.181.228.152]] ([[User talk:79.181.228.152|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/79.181.228.152|contribs]]) </small> :If you see something incorrect or wanting, please [[pf|plunge forward]] and improve the article! --[[User:(WT-en) Peterfitzgerald|(WT-en) Peter]] <small>^{[[User talk:Peterfitzgerald|Talk]]}</small> 11:52, 4 September 2008 (EDT) == BSDM Pub == There's an adorable BDSM-themed pub in Lviv near Pl. Rynok. I can't remember the name for the life of me, but it should be added. <small>—The [[Project:Using_talk_pages#Talk_page_formatting|preceding]] comment was added by [[User:88.88.110.191|88.88.110.191]] ([[User_talk:88.88.110.191|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/88.88.110.191|contribs]]) 16:45, 8 May 2009 (UTC)</small> :We don't normally sign old comments, but whatever comments you sign with the unsigned template need to use <nowiki>{{subst:unsigned|}}</nowiki> and then the IP address or username. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 20:48, 23 July 2021 (UTC) ==Time and date formats== Since the ugly, long winded and ambiguous 12 hour AM/PM format peculiar to the US is rarely seen in either the Western or Eastern parts of Ukraine, I would suggest we standardise on the shorter, more precise and less ambiguous 24 hour time format for all Ukrainian articles. To use this standard format, here are some points to note: Give times in the time zone ''local'' to Ukraine. Always show ''two'' digits for the hour and ''two'' digits for minutes using a ''colon'' as the separator; eg: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">'''09:00'''</span>, ''not'' <span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">09.00</span> nor <span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">09-00</span> and not just <span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">09</span> and never <span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">09:0</span> or <span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">9:00</span> Time ''ranges'' use a hyphen as the separator between the two times and are ''unspaced''; eg: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">09:00-17:30</span><br /> Where an establishment does not close on a particular day or range of days, write <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">'''24h'''</span>, ''not'' <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">00:00-24:00</span>.<br /> If the establishment doesn't close all week: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">'''24/7'''</span> Choose to deviate from this standard, 24 hour format only to follow overwhelming local written usage. Ask yourself: "''which format will visitors see in newspapers, on shop doors, and on train schedules?''" If the answer is "''a mixture''", then use our standard 24 hour format. Abbreviate to the minimum number of letters for clarity: '''M Tu W Th F Sa Su''', especially in listings, but *spell out if it looks odd or ambiguous in a particular context or when it is part of a named day, eg: "<span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Good Friday</span>", "<span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Fat Tuesday</span>". *a range of days is shown with a hyphen: eg: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">M-Th</span> specifies Monday ''and'' Tuesday ''and'' Wednesday ''and'' Thursday. *spaces should be left out, eg: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">M-F</span> not <span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">M - F</span> nor <span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">M thru F</span>. *also include the dash for a pair of consecutive days, eg: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Su-M</span> not <span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">Su&nbsp;M</span>. *for a list of days that are not in a range, separate the day abbreviations with slashes; eg: when a shop is open on Monday, Wednesday and Friday but closed on Tuesdays and Thursdays write <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">M/W/F 08:30-17:30</span> *when combining seasons, days or months with time, put the longer periods first. Seasons first, then months, then days and finally the times eg: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Summer 18 May-13 Sep M-F&nbsp;10:00-14:00</span>. *when listing alternative date ranges (for example, seasonal opening hours) separate the alternatives with a semi-colon eg: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Hall of Mirrors 3 May-8 Sep M-Sa&nbsp;08:30-18:00; 9 Sep-2 May Th-Sa&nbsp;10:30-16:00. Horror Maze May-Sep M-Sa&nbsp;08:30-18:00; Oct-Feb F-Sa&nbsp;10:30-13:00;</span> *for all seven days, use <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">'''Daily'''</span>. ''Do not use "every day" or "Su-Sa"''. eg: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Jun-Sep daily 08:30-11:00, 12:30-18:00</span> Use the date format of '''dd mmm yyyy''', eg: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">10 Jan 2003</span>. Abbreviate months to three letters: '''Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec''', especially in listings, but * if it looks odd or ambiguous in a particular context, spell it out. * ''avoid using dates such as 10/1/03, 10-1-03 or 10/1/2003 as this can mean 10 Jan 2003 or 1 Oct 2003 to different people!'' :By default, years are numbered according to the Western [[:Wikipedia:Dionysian era|Dionysian era]] (also referred to as the ''[[:Wikipedia:Common Era|Common Era]]'') and the year is assumed to be AD (or CE). :This means that in the phrase "<span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Stalin died in 1953</span>", it is unnecessary to write either "<span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">Stalin died in 1953AD</span>" or "<span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">Stalin died in 1953CE</span>". :For years earlier than 1(AD or CE), that year is followed by the two letters <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">'''BC'''</span> or the three letters <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">'''BCE'''</span> (written in upper case, unspaced, without periods or full stops. :To indicate ''approximately'', use the un-italicised abbreviation <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">c.&nbsp;</span>" (followed by a non-breaking space) rather than ''circa'', ''ca.'', or ''approx.'' :Eg: "<span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">The temple was built c.&nbsp;700BC</span>" *year or years to '''yr''' *month or months to '''mo''' *week or weeks to '''wk''' *hour or hours to '''h''' *minutes to '''min''' especially in listings, but spell out if it looks odd or ambiguous in a particular context. <small>—The [[Project:Using_talk_pages#Talk_page_formatting|preceding]] comment was added by [[User:118.93nzp|118.93nzp]] ([[User_talk:118.93nzp|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/118.93nzp|contribs]]) 23:25, 31 December 2013 (UTC)</small> == Can we make this less political (or more balanced)? == Phrases like "Germans, with the help of Ukrainian nationalists, killed most of the Jews" seem to me a bit too one-sided. For instance, [[:w:Andrey Sheptytskyi|some]] Ukrainians ([http://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/domestic/story/2008/04/080415_krup_jews_national_sp.shtml including] top nationalists) were helping to save Jews' lives. Should we mention this? I don't think so, because the article would then become too focused on politics. I think that instead we should just make the text more neutral and less emotional. <small>P.S. I should note perhaps that I don't consider myself a nationalist and don't support this ideology.</small> --[[User:Юрій Булка|Yury Bulka]] ([[User talk:Юрій Булка|talk]]) 17:41, 22 December 2015 (UTC) : [[pf|Please]] go ahead and add whatever you feel ought to be added. --[[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 17:54, 22 December 2015 (UTC) ::"Germans, with the help of Ukrainian nationalists, killed most of the Jews" is not one-sided but '''objectively accurate'''. However, although the phrase does not state or imply that '''all''' Ukrainian nationalists were anti-Semites or pro-Nazi, which '''would''' make it one-sided and inaccurate, I can see your point, so let's substitute "collaborators", in place of "nationalists". On the substance, though, Ukrainian collaborators were notorious as major perpetrators of the Holocaust, not only in Ukraine but also as guards at numerous Nazi extermination camps - Treblinka, Sobibor, you name it. If you'd like to mention that some Ukrainians saved Jewish lives, that's also completely fine to state, because it's also true, and it needn't take up a lot of space; even a parenthetical statement such as "(though there were other Ukrainians who risked their lives to save Jews)" would be adequate and [[be fair|fair]]. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 20:16, 22 December 2015 (UTC) == Edit warring will not be tolerated == This is a travel guide, not a place for propaganda wars. Until very recently, this city was known as Lvov in English. I think everyone understands why Ukrainians don't like the Russian spelling, but this is an English-language guide and the guiding principle on this site is [[the traveller comes first]] - not the Ukrainian nationalist and not the Russian propagandist (added: not the Polish nationalist, either). This article has been semi-protected for now against edit warring by an IP user who has used 3 accounts so far - all currently blocked for 3 days - to do nothing but mess with the place names in this article. When the semi-protection is gone, any attempt to mess with it again will be met with an immediate block. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 17:57, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :The facts should be well-known, that Lvov is not a recent English name. Yet you are making statements that contradict reality to travellers in the last decade or so. Perhaps you are doing this in error. I suggest you reexamine your beliefs that Lvov is a current or recent English spelling of Lviv. Where did you get this belief? Why do you hold this belief so strongly? What do you know about Lviv, and how many times have you travelled there? :Why did you react so extremely to what could be well-meaning edits? Why are you stereotyping Ukrainians for disliking Russian spelling, that is just not the reality in Ukraine where all people speak Russian? Why have you deleted the more used Polish spelling, when Lviv has long been known as a majority Polish city before WW2? That does injustice to history especially given the forced population transfers and genocide of the Polish that occurred there. :How well do you know Ukraine? [[Special:Contributions/37.167.240.102|37.167.240.102]] 21:48, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::I've been a geography buff since 1971 and know very well what names were in my atlases. This isn't a belief; it's a fact. And the idea that a decade is a long time - where the hell does that come from? You're talking about a Polish name that isn't likely to have been used much in Lviv for almost 80 years and complaining that we mention what spelling was used in English until a little over a decade ago? Besides, the Polish spelling is included in the article; just look at it. It doesn't matter how much Ukrainian background I have, but my grandmother was born in what I think is now spelled Pidfilipiye (she called it Potfilipye, presumably the Yiddish name) on the then-Austrian side of the River Zbruch. And you don't seem to be here to improve useful travel information for readers, so I don't think we're going to waste a long time in this kind of discussion. Good day. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 21:57, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::Thank you for explaining where your position comes from, old atlases that were from another era. Books are just not used that much these days, and atlases are all but extinct. People have been mainly using online maps for a long long time. :::When you undid the following edit, "formerly known as Lemberg in German, Lwów in Polish and Lviv in Russian", you also labeled this comment as "vandalism". How is that vandalism? Can we have some higher upper here at Wikivoyage please review this editior? :::I see that you have recently made multiple undos to this page, and now you are making claims that "edit warring will not be tolerated"? I suggest you follow that principle yourself. :::You are aggressively pushing your own opinion into an article about a place on the other side of the planet, in a country wher they speak different languages that you may not understand, a country that few English speakers understand correctly, and basing it on old atlases in an era of digital maps. :::Your background or qualifications are of no concern, this place is impartial and you should be judged by your words and actions. :::You are making out of place claims of "you don't seem to be here to improve useful travel information for readers". Where is that coming from? I do not see anything to substantiate that in the least. :::The purpose of Wikivoyage is to help travellers today and in the future. Yet you make claims that we should use Lvov because you think a decade or more ago isn't a long time. :::The fact is that Lviv was a very Jewish city, but adding the Russian name which was once used in Yiddish as you claim is not the right way to memorialize Jews eliminated by Nazi German horrors. Perhaps it would be appropriate if Jewish people still widely spoke Yiddish, but that language declined quickly. We are supposed to be focusing on what travelers would see and encounter today. :::People who know Ukraine simply would know that the idea of Lvov being used commonly in Englsh today is just silly. :::You warring over a strange injection of a Russian name as "English" into an article about Lviv is just misguided and terribly outdated. :::I also find it strange that you believe that the Polish Lwów is not widely used today. Lviv is close to the Polish border. Many many international travelers arrive from Poland. I think that is another pretty basic thing that anyone who has been to Lviv would probably know. :::It is also unwilling help to Russia's colonial war of annihalation of the peaceful residents of Ukraine. That is the most puzzling part, I think anyone should be feeling that this is just wrong, because the war is just plain sinister evil. Russian language should be respected and used in the parts of Ukraine where it is relevant. But Lvov is just not used in English today or in recent history. And we should be looking forward, as we are writing for future travelers not for the memorialisation of old atases. :::I hope you can behave more fairly and revert the changes. [[Special:Contributions/88.167.86.168|88.167.86.168]] 23:52, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::::No-one is saying Lvov is currently the name that's most used in English. I have no interest in continuing this discussion and suggest you stop trying to impute political motives or any other motive than [[the traveller comes first]] to other users, but regardless, I'm done here. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 00:17, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :::::88.167.86.168, I understand why you are angry about Russia's criminal invasion of Ukraine and the death and destruction it is causing, but Wikivoyage is not the place to have those arguments. You are new to Wikivoyage, so you cannot be expected to understand all of our policies. Ikan Kekek is one of our longest-serving contributors, and understands our policies better than most people peopke here. He is also fair-minded, and not here to promote any agenda, least of all the Russian attempt to subjugate Ukraine. :::::You will have to accept that Wikivoyage policies, developed by the Wikivoyage community over the past 19 years or so, support listing other names by which a place has been known in English in recent memory. I am one of those people who knew the city as Lvov, like Kiev and Odessa, until the Ukrainian names were adopted in English. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 00:29, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::[Edit conflict] And the reason why I've concluded you aren't here to help improve a travel guide for travelers is obvious: all you've done is mess with names and complain that other users have nefarious reasons for not accepting your revisions. If you actually have any interest in improving a travel guide, check on whether any listings in cities you know need updating for reasons like price increases or add listings for your favorite restaurants or bars if they're not listed. Over and out. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 00:31, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Also you are wrong that I am angry. You are also most wrong that I am new to Wikivoyage. ::::::I understand that you are defending Iran Kekek because you are buddies here, and well the facts do not matter because I am an outsider. ::::::You hide behind polices, when the fact is that you are injecting your own biases and ignorance of Ukraine. Saying that Lviv is known as Lvov in English today is silly. Putting in old names in the first sentence is even sillier. We write the guide for the future travelers. ::::::You guys need to practice some mental felixibilty. You are defending your errors, because admitting to yourself that you are wrong is mentally difficult. In this case you have also sided with immorality. ::::::My advice to you is get to know that places you write about. [[Special:Contributions/2A01:E0A:9D5:AA20:2CD1:829A:2463:97A7|2A01:E0A:9D5:AA20:2CD1:829A:2463:97A7]] 00:41, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :::::I assure you there are no political motives, the only motives are basic human rights and fairness. I am being as impartial as I possibly can, and actually do not even like Ukraine much myself. I also have a high level of respect for Russian speakers. :::::I am sorry that I had to expose your gross ignorance, and the resultant misbehavior, but that fact is that your actions end up being political and therefore uncalled for. What is your motive? :::::I am just saying that Lvov is not used in English, and has not been for a long time. It is not used today when travelling by English speakers. :::::And that fact that Lvov is there in the first sentence, well that is some kind of attack. And you keep defending this attack, without explanation except to lay bare your ignorance. :::::The best corse of action is to admit you made a mistake, and undo your warring. :::::Also I suggest may an administrator please do a review here. [[Special:Contributions/2A01:E0A:9D5:AA20:2CD1:829A:2463:97A7|2A01:E0A:9D5:AA20:2CD1:829A:2463:97A7]] 00:35, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Ikan Kekek and I are both administrators. If you wish to contact another administrator, there is a list of them [https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:ListUsers/sysop here]. I recommend that you check their recent contributions to make sure that you are contacting an admin who has been active recently. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 00:44, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::Thanks. I did research by Googing "Lvov". Looking at where Lvov is used in recent times in English, I see that Lvov had been used by publications from a certain ethnic group which has been propagandized by Russia over the centuries to hate Ukrainians. I mean no disrespect to them and out of my love for them I will not mention who they are. Basically this ethic group had terrible things done to them, by people of many nationalities including Ukrainians, but false and strong Russian propaganda, over 100 years worth, made the Ukrainians out to be far worse then they were (key to Russia's longtime aim to annihilate Ukrainians). As a result of that they developed anti-Ukrainian sentiment and used the word Lvov in English as a way, I believe, to spite Ukrainians. People, let's please put these battles behind us and not bow to the small portions of our populations that are extremists, especially given that the use of Lvov in English may be linked to sad propaganda, misunderstanding and anti-Ukrainaianism. The relationship between Ukraine and this ethnic group should not be an issue, in fact they should be best buddies. [[Special:Contributions/2A01:E0A:9D5:AA20:2CD1:829A:2463:97A7|2A01:E0A:9D5:AA20:2CD1:829A:2463:97A7]] 10:55, 27 July 2022 (UTC) {{Outdent}} I have posted this at [[Wikivoyage:Requests for comment]] to solicit input from other contributors as this discussion is not leading to a consensus. Let's see what others have to say. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 11:43, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :I've heard Lvov a fair few times, even in recent times (especially those from older generations tend to use it more). Keep the statement in the intro. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:59, 27 July 2022 (UTC) 171jxuzmzoamk5iqeyfqmijnjvoysfi 4491137 4491128 2022-07-27T12:20:40Z Pashley 1822 /* Edit warring will not be tolerated */ wikitext text/x-wiki ==Jewish history== Till the Holocaust a third of Lwow's population was Jewish, a fact ignored in this article. <small>—The [[Project:Using_talk_pages#Talk_page_formatting|preceding]] comment was added by [[User:(WT-en) 79.181.228.152|(WT-en) 79.181.228.152]] ([[User talk:79.181.228.152|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/79.181.228.152|contribs]]) </small> :If you see something incorrect or wanting, please [[pf|plunge forward]] and improve the article! --[[User:(WT-en) Peterfitzgerald|(WT-en) Peter]] <small>^{[[User talk:Peterfitzgerald|Talk]]}</small> 11:52, 4 September 2008 (EDT) == BSDM Pub == There's an adorable BDSM-themed pub in Lviv near Pl. Rynok. I can't remember the name for the life of me, but it should be added. <small>—The [[Project:Using_talk_pages#Talk_page_formatting|preceding]] comment was added by [[User:88.88.110.191|88.88.110.191]] ([[User_talk:88.88.110.191|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/88.88.110.191|contribs]]) 16:45, 8 May 2009 (UTC)</small> :We don't normally sign old comments, but whatever comments you sign with the unsigned template need to use <nowiki>{{subst:unsigned|}}</nowiki> and then the IP address or username. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 20:48, 23 July 2021 (UTC) ==Time and date formats== Since the ugly, long winded and ambiguous 12 hour AM/PM format peculiar to the US is rarely seen in either the Western or Eastern parts of Ukraine, I would suggest we standardise on the shorter, more precise and less ambiguous 24 hour time format for all Ukrainian articles. To use this standard format, here are some points to note: Give times in the time zone ''local'' to Ukraine. Always show ''two'' digits for the hour and ''two'' digits for minutes using a ''colon'' as the separator; eg: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">'''09:00'''</span>, ''not'' <span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">09.00</span> nor <span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">09-00</span> and not just <span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">09</span> and never <span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">09:0</span> or <span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">9:00</span> Time ''ranges'' use a hyphen as the separator between the two times and are ''unspaced''; eg: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">09:00-17:30</span><br /> Where an establishment does not close on a particular day or range of days, write <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">'''24h'''</span>, ''not'' <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">00:00-24:00</span>.<br /> If the establishment doesn't close all week: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">'''24/7'''</span> Choose to deviate from this standard, 24 hour format only to follow overwhelming local written usage. Ask yourself: "''which format will visitors see in newspapers, on shop doors, and on train schedules?''" If the answer is "''a mixture''", then use our standard 24 hour format. Abbreviate to the minimum number of letters for clarity: '''M Tu W Th F Sa Su''', especially in listings, but *spell out if it looks odd or ambiguous in a particular context or when it is part of a named day, eg: "<span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Good Friday</span>", "<span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Fat Tuesday</span>". *a range of days is shown with a hyphen: eg: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">M-Th</span> specifies Monday ''and'' Tuesday ''and'' Wednesday ''and'' Thursday. *spaces should be left out, eg: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">M-F</span> not <span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">M - F</span> nor <span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">M thru F</span>. *also include the dash for a pair of consecutive days, eg: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Su-M</span> not <span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">Su&nbsp;M</span>. *for a list of days that are not in a range, separate the day abbreviations with slashes; eg: when a shop is open on Monday, Wednesday and Friday but closed on Tuesdays and Thursdays write <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">M/W/F 08:30-17:30</span> *when combining seasons, days or months with time, put the longer periods first. Seasons first, then months, then days and finally the times eg: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Summer 18 May-13 Sep M-F&nbsp;10:00-14:00</span>. *when listing alternative date ranges (for example, seasonal opening hours) separate the alternatives with a semi-colon eg: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Hall of Mirrors 3 May-8 Sep M-Sa&nbsp;08:30-18:00; 9 Sep-2 May Th-Sa&nbsp;10:30-16:00. Horror Maze May-Sep M-Sa&nbsp;08:30-18:00; Oct-Feb F-Sa&nbsp;10:30-13:00;</span> *for all seven days, use <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">'''Daily'''</span>. ''Do not use "every day" or "Su-Sa"''. eg: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Jun-Sep daily 08:30-11:00, 12:30-18:00</span> Use the date format of '''dd mmm yyyy''', eg: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">10 Jan 2003</span>. Abbreviate months to three letters: '''Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec''', especially in listings, but * if it looks odd or ambiguous in a particular context, spell it out. * ''avoid using dates such as 10/1/03, 10-1-03 or 10/1/2003 as this can mean 10 Jan 2003 or 1 Oct 2003 to different people!'' :By default, years are numbered according to the Western [[:Wikipedia:Dionysian era|Dionysian era]] (also referred to as the ''[[:Wikipedia:Common Era|Common Era]]'') and the year is assumed to be AD (or CE). :This means that in the phrase "<span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Stalin died in 1953</span>", it is unnecessary to write either "<span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">Stalin died in 1953AD</span>" or "<span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">Stalin died in 1953CE</span>". :For years earlier than 1(AD or CE), that year is followed by the two letters <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">'''BC'''</span> or the three letters <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">'''BCE'''</span> (written in upper case, unspaced, without periods or full stops. :To indicate ''approximately'', use the un-italicised abbreviation <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">c.&nbsp;</span>" (followed by a non-breaking space) rather than ''circa'', ''ca.'', or ''approx.'' :Eg: "<span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">The temple was built c.&nbsp;700BC</span>" *year or years to '''yr''' *month or months to '''mo''' *week or weeks to '''wk''' *hour or hours to '''h''' *minutes to '''min''' especially in listings, but spell out if it looks odd or ambiguous in a particular context. <small>—The [[Project:Using_talk_pages#Talk_page_formatting|preceding]] comment was added by [[User:118.93nzp|118.93nzp]] ([[User_talk:118.93nzp|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/118.93nzp|contribs]]) 23:25, 31 December 2013 (UTC)</small> == Can we make this less political (or more balanced)? == Phrases like "Germans, with the help of Ukrainian nationalists, killed most of the Jews" seem to me a bit too one-sided. For instance, [[:w:Andrey Sheptytskyi|some]] Ukrainians ([http://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/domestic/story/2008/04/080415_krup_jews_national_sp.shtml including] top nationalists) were helping to save Jews' lives. Should we mention this? I don't think so, because the article would then become too focused on politics. I think that instead we should just make the text more neutral and less emotional. <small>P.S. I should note perhaps that I don't consider myself a nationalist and don't support this ideology.</small> --[[User:Юрій Булка|Yury Bulka]] ([[User talk:Юрій Булка|talk]]) 17:41, 22 December 2015 (UTC) : [[pf|Please]] go ahead and add whatever you feel ought to be added. --[[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 17:54, 22 December 2015 (UTC) ::"Germans, with the help of Ukrainian nationalists, killed most of the Jews" is not one-sided but '''objectively accurate'''. However, although the phrase does not state or imply that '''all''' Ukrainian nationalists were anti-Semites or pro-Nazi, which '''would''' make it one-sided and inaccurate, I can see your point, so let's substitute "collaborators", in place of "nationalists". On the substance, though, Ukrainian collaborators were notorious as major perpetrators of the Holocaust, not only in Ukraine but also as guards at numerous Nazi extermination camps - Treblinka, Sobibor, you name it. If you'd like to mention that some Ukrainians saved Jewish lives, that's also completely fine to state, because it's also true, and it needn't take up a lot of space; even a parenthetical statement such as "(though there were other Ukrainians who risked their lives to save Jews)" would be adequate and [[be fair|fair]]. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 20:16, 22 December 2015 (UTC) == Edit warring will not be tolerated == This is a travel guide, not a place for propaganda wars. Until very recently, this city was known as Lvov in English. I think everyone understands why Ukrainians don't like the Russian spelling, but this is an English-language guide and the guiding principle on this site is [[the traveller comes first]] - not the Ukrainian nationalist and not the Russian propagandist (added: not the Polish nationalist, either). This article has been semi-protected for now against edit warring by an IP user who has used 3 accounts so far - all currently blocked for 3 days - to do nothing but mess with the place names in this article. When the semi-protection is gone, any attempt to mess with it again will be met with an immediate block. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 17:57, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :The facts should be well-known, that Lvov is not a recent English name. Yet you are making statements that contradict reality to travellers in the last decade or so. Perhaps you are doing this in error. I suggest you reexamine your beliefs that Lvov is a current or recent English spelling of Lviv. Where did you get this belief? Why do you hold this belief so strongly? What do you know about Lviv, and how many times have you travelled there? :Why did you react so extremely to what could be well-meaning edits? Why are you stereotyping Ukrainians for disliking Russian spelling, that is just not the reality in Ukraine where all people speak Russian? Why have you deleted the more used Polish spelling, when Lviv has long been known as a majority Polish city before WW2? That does injustice to history especially given the forced population transfers and genocide of the Polish that occurred there. :How well do you know Ukraine? [[Special:Contributions/37.167.240.102|37.167.240.102]] 21:48, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::I've been a geography buff since 1971 and know very well what names were in my atlases. This isn't a belief; it's a fact. And the idea that a decade is a long time - where the hell does that come from? You're talking about a Polish name that isn't likely to have been used much in Lviv for almost 80 years and complaining that we mention what spelling was used in English until a little over a decade ago? Besides, the Polish spelling is included in the article; just look at it. It doesn't matter how much Ukrainian background I have, but my grandmother was born in what I think is now spelled Pidfilipiye (she called it Potfilipye, presumably the Yiddish name) on the then-Austrian side of the River Zbruch. And you don't seem to be here to improve useful travel information for readers, so I don't think we're going to waste a long time in this kind of discussion. Good day. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 21:57, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::Thank you for explaining where your position comes from, old atlases that were from another era. Books are just not used that much these days, and atlases are all but extinct. People have been mainly using online maps for a long long time. :::When you undid the following edit, "formerly known as Lemberg in German, Lwów in Polish and Lviv in Russian", you also labeled this comment as "vandalism". How is that vandalism? Can we have some higher upper here at Wikivoyage please review this editior? :::I see that you have recently made multiple undos to this page, and now you are making claims that "edit warring will not be tolerated"? I suggest you follow that principle yourself. :::You are aggressively pushing your own opinion into an article about a place on the other side of the planet, in a country wher they speak different languages that you may not understand, a country that few English speakers understand correctly, and basing it on old atlases in an era of digital maps. :::Your background or qualifications are of no concern, this place is impartial and you should be judged by your words and actions. :::You are making out of place claims of "you don't seem to be here to improve useful travel information for readers". Where is that coming from? I do not see anything to substantiate that in the least. :::The purpose of Wikivoyage is to help travellers today and in the future. Yet you make claims that we should use Lvov because you think a decade or more ago isn't a long time. :::The fact is that Lviv was a very Jewish city, but adding the Russian name which was once used in Yiddish as you claim is not the right way to memorialize Jews eliminated by Nazi German horrors. Perhaps it would be appropriate if Jewish people still widely spoke Yiddish, but that language declined quickly. We are supposed to be focusing on what travelers would see and encounter today. :::People who know Ukraine simply would know that the idea of Lvov being used commonly in Englsh today is just silly. :::You warring over a strange injection of a Russian name as "English" into an article about Lviv is just misguided and terribly outdated. :::I also find it strange that you believe that the Polish Lwów is not widely used today. Lviv is close to the Polish border. Many many international travelers arrive from Poland. I think that is another pretty basic thing that anyone who has been to Lviv would probably know. :::It is also unwilling help to Russia's colonial war of annihalation of the peaceful residents of Ukraine. That is the most puzzling part, I think anyone should be feeling that this is just wrong, because the war is just plain sinister evil. Russian language should be respected and used in the parts of Ukraine where it is relevant. But Lvov is just not used in English today or in recent history. And we should be looking forward, as we are writing for future travelers not for the memorialisation of old atases. :::I hope you can behave more fairly and revert the changes. [[Special:Contributions/88.167.86.168|88.167.86.168]] 23:52, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::::No-one is saying Lvov is currently the name that's most used in English. I have no interest in continuing this discussion and suggest you stop trying to impute political motives or any other motive than [[the traveller comes first]] to other users, but regardless, I'm done here. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 00:17, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :::::88.167.86.168, I understand why you are angry about Russia's criminal invasion of Ukraine and the death and destruction it is causing, but Wikivoyage is not the place to have those arguments. You are new to Wikivoyage, so you cannot be expected to understand all of our policies. Ikan Kekek is one of our longest-serving contributors, and understands our policies better than most people peopke here. He is also fair-minded, and not here to promote any agenda, least of all the Russian attempt to subjugate Ukraine. :::::You will have to accept that Wikivoyage policies, developed by the Wikivoyage community over the past 19 years or so, support listing other names by which a place has been known in English in recent memory. I am one of those people who knew the city as Lvov, like Kiev and Odessa, until the Ukrainian names were adopted in English. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 00:29, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::[Edit conflict] And the reason why I've concluded you aren't here to help improve a travel guide for travelers is obvious: all you've done is mess with names and complain that other users have nefarious reasons for not accepting your revisions. If you actually have any interest in improving a travel guide, check on whether any listings in cities you know need updating for reasons like price increases or add listings for your favorite restaurants or bars if they're not listed. Over and out. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 00:31, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Also you are wrong that I am angry. You are also most wrong that I am new to Wikivoyage. ::::::I understand that you are defending Iran Kekek because you are buddies here, and well the facts do not matter because I am an outsider. ::::::You hide behind polices, when the fact is that you are injecting your own biases and ignorance of Ukraine. Saying that Lviv is known as Lvov in English today is silly. Putting in old names in the first sentence is even sillier. We write the guide for the future travelers. ::::::You guys need to practice some mental felixibilty. You are defending your errors, because admitting to yourself that you are wrong is mentally difficult. In this case you have also sided with immorality. ::::::My advice to you is get to know that places you write about. [[Special:Contributions/2A01:E0A:9D5:AA20:2CD1:829A:2463:97A7|2A01:E0A:9D5:AA20:2CD1:829A:2463:97A7]] 00:41, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :::::I assure you there are no political motives, the only motives are basic human rights and fairness. I am being as impartial as I possibly can, and actually do not even like Ukraine much myself. I also have a high level of respect for Russian speakers. :::::I am sorry that I had to expose your gross ignorance, and the resultant misbehavior, but that fact is that your actions end up being political and therefore uncalled for. What is your motive? :::::I am just saying that Lvov is not used in English, and has not been for a long time. It is not used today when travelling by English speakers. :::::And that fact that Lvov is there in the first sentence, well that is some kind of attack. And you keep defending this attack, without explanation except to lay bare your ignorance. :::::The best corse of action is to admit you made a mistake, and undo your warring. :::::Also I suggest may an administrator please do a review here. [[Special:Contributions/2A01:E0A:9D5:AA20:2CD1:829A:2463:97A7|2A01:E0A:9D5:AA20:2CD1:829A:2463:97A7]] 00:35, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Ikan Kekek and I are both administrators. If you wish to contact another administrator, there is a list of them [https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:ListUsers/sysop here]. I recommend that you check their recent contributions to make sure that you are contacting an admin who has been active recently. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 00:44, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::Thanks. I did research by Googing "Lvov". Looking at where Lvov is used in recent times in English, I see that Lvov had been used by publications from a certain ethnic group which has been propagandized by Russia over the centuries to hate Ukrainians. I mean no disrespect to them and out of my love for them I will not mention who they are. Basically this ethic group had terrible things done to them, by people of many nationalities including Ukrainians, but false and strong Russian propaganda, over 100 years worth, made the Ukrainians out to be far worse then they were (key to Russia's longtime aim to annihilate Ukrainians). As a result of that they developed anti-Ukrainian sentiment and used the word Lvov in English as a way, I believe, to spite Ukrainians. People, let's please put these battles behind us and not bow to the small portions of our populations that are extremists, especially given that the use of Lvov in English may be linked to sad propaganda, misunderstanding and anti-Ukrainaianism. The relationship between Ukraine and this ethnic group should not be an issue, in fact they should be best buddies. [[Special:Contributions/2A01:E0A:9D5:AA20:2CD1:829A:2463:97A7|2A01:E0A:9D5:AA20:2CD1:829A:2463:97A7]] 10:55, 27 July 2022 (UTC) {{Outdent}} I have posted this at [[Wikivoyage:Requests for comment]] to solicit input from other contributors as this discussion is not leading to a consensus. Let's see what others have to say. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 11:43, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :I've heard Lvov a fair few times, even in recent times (especially those from older generations tend to use it more). Keep the statement in the intro. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:59, 27 July 2022 (UTC) : Yes, keep Lvov in the intro. I'm an older Canadian who has never travelled in Eastern Europe & Lvov was the only name I had heard until this year. : To my surprise, Lviv wins a Google fight, 38 million hits to 6 million for Lvov. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 12:20, 27 July 2022 (UTC) iqhze8ztxcwo2t32losw4ltg6x0xr3r 4491198 4491137 2022-07-27T14:29:27Z The dog2 35982 /* Edit warring will not be tolerated */ wikitext text/x-wiki ==Jewish history== Till the Holocaust a third of Lwow's population was Jewish, a fact ignored in this article. <small>—The [[Project:Using_talk_pages#Talk_page_formatting|preceding]] comment was added by [[User:(WT-en) 79.181.228.152|(WT-en) 79.181.228.152]] ([[User talk:79.181.228.152|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/79.181.228.152|contribs]]) </small> :If you see something incorrect or wanting, please [[pf|plunge forward]] and improve the article! --[[User:(WT-en) Peterfitzgerald|(WT-en) Peter]] <small>^{[[User talk:Peterfitzgerald|Talk]]}</small> 11:52, 4 September 2008 (EDT) == BSDM Pub == There's an adorable BDSM-themed pub in Lviv near Pl. Rynok. I can't remember the name for the life of me, but it should be added. <small>—The [[Project:Using_talk_pages#Talk_page_formatting|preceding]] comment was added by [[User:88.88.110.191|88.88.110.191]] ([[User_talk:88.88.110.191|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/88.88.110.191|contribs]]) 16:45, 8 May 2009 (UTC)</small> :We don't normally sign old comments, but whatever comments you sign with the unsigned template need to use <nowiki>{{subst:unsigned|}}</nowiki> and then the IP address or username. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 20:48, 23 July 2021 (UTC) ==Time and date formats== Since the ugly, long winded and ambiguous 12 hour AM/PM format peculiar to the US is rarely seen in either the Western or Eastern parts of Ukraine, I would suggest we standardise on the shorter, more precise and less ambiguous 24 hour time format for all Ukrainian articles. To use this standard format, here are some points to note: Give times in the time zone ''local'' to Ukraine. Always show ''two'' digits for the hour and ''two'' digits for minutes using a ''colon'' as the separator; eg: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">'''09:00'''</span>, ''not'' <span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">09.00</span> nor <span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">09-00</span> and not just <span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">09</span> and never <span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">09:0</span> or <span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">9:00</span> Time ''ranges'' use a hyphen as the separator between the two times and are ''unspaced''; eg: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">09:00-17:30</span><br /> Where an establishment does not close on a particular day or range of days, write <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">'''24h'''</span>, ''not'' <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">00:00-24:00</span>.<br /> If the establishment doesn't close all week: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">'''24/7'''</span> Choose to deviate from this standard, 24 hour format only to follow overwhelming local written usage. Ask yourself: "''which format will visitors see in newspapers, on shop doors, and on train schedules?''" If the answer is "''a mixture''", then use our standard 24 hour format. Abbreviate to the minimum number of letters for clarity: '''M Tu W Th F Sa Su''', especially in listings, but *spell out if it looks odd or ambiguous in a particular context or when it is part of a named day, eg: "<span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Good Friday</span>", "<span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Fat Tuesday</span>". *a range of days is shown with a hyphen: eg: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">M-Th</span> specifies Monday ''and'' Tuesday ''and'' Wednesday ''and'' Thursday. *spaces should be left out, eg: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">M-F</span> not <span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">M - F</span> nor <span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">M thru F</span>. *also include the dash for a pair of consecutive days, eg: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Su-M</span> not <span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">Su&nbsp;M</span>. *for a list of days that are not in a range, separate the day abbreviations with slashes; eg: when a shop is open on Monday, Wednesday and Friday but closed on Tuesdays and Thursdays write <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">M/W/F 08:30-17:30</span> *when combining seasons, days or months with time, put the longer periods first. Seasons first, then months, then days and finally the times eg: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Summer 18 May-13 Sep M-F&nbsp;10:00-14:00</span>. *when listing alternative date ranges (for example, seasonal opening hours) separate the alternatives with a semi-colon eg: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Hall of Mirrors 3 May-8 Sep M-Sa&nbsp;08:30-18:00; 9 Sep-2 May Th-Sa&nbsp;10:30-16:00. Horror Maze May-Sep M-Sa&nbsp;08:30-18:00; Oct-Feb F-Sa&nbsp;10:30-13:00;</span> *for all seven days, use <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">'''Daily'''</span>. ''Do not use "every day" or "Su-Sa"''. eg: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Jun-Sep daily 08:30-11:00, 12:30-18:00</span> Use the date format of '''dd mmm yyyy''', eg: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">10 Jan 2003</span>. Abbreviate months to three letters: '''Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec''', especially in listings, but * if it looks odd or ambiguous in a particular context, spell it out. * ''avoid using dates such as 10/1/03, 10-1-03 or 10/1/2003 as this can mean 10 Jan 2003 or 1 Oct 2003 to different people!'' :By default, years are numbered according to the Western [[:Wikipedia:Dionysian era|Dionysian era]] (also referred to as the ''[[:Wikipedia:Common Era|Common Era]]'') and the year is assumed to be AD (or CE). :This means that in the phrase "<span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Stalin died in 1953</span>", it is unnecessary to write either "<span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">Stalin died in 1953AD</span>" or "<span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">Stalin died in 1953CE</span>". :For years earlier than 1(AD or CE), that year is followed by the two letters <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">'''BC'''</span> or the three letters <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">'''BCE'''</span> (written in upper case, unspaced, without periods or full stops. :To indicate ''approximately'', use the un-italicised abbreviation <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">c.&nbsp;</span>" (followed by a non-breaking space) rather than ''circa'', ''ca.'', or ''approx.'' :Eg: "<span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">The temple was built c.&nbsp;700BC</span>" *year or years to '''yr''' *month or months to '''mo''' *week or weeks to '''wk''' *hour or hours to '''h''' *minutes to '''min''' especially in listings, but spell out if it looks odd or ambiguous in a particular context. <small>—The [[Project:Using_talk_pages#Talk_page_formatting|preceding]] comment was added by [[User:118.93nzp|118.93nzp]] ([[User_talk:118.93nzp|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/118.93nzp|contribs]]) 23:25, 31 December 2013 (UTC)</small> == Can we make this less political (or more balanced)? == Phrases like "Germans, with the help of Ukrainian nationalists, killed most of the Jews" seem to me a bit too one-sided. For instance, [[:w:Andrey Sheptytskyi|some]] Ukrainians ([http://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/domestic/story/2008/04/080415_krup_jews_national_sp.shtml including] top nationalists) were helping to save Jews' lives. Should we mention this? I don't think so, because the article would then become too focused on politics. I think that instead we should just make the text more neutral and less emotional. <small>P.S. I should note perhaps that I don't consider myself a nationalist and don't support this ideology.</small> --[[User:Юрій Булка|Yury Bulka]] ([[User talk:Юрій Булка|talk]]) 17:41, 22 December 2015 (UTC) : [[pf|Please]] go ahead and add whatever you feel ought to be added. --[[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 17:54, 22 December 2015 (UTC) ::"Germans, with the help of Ukrainian nationalists, killed most of the Jews" is not one-sided but '''objectively accurate'''. However, although the phrase does not state or imply that '''all''' Ukrainian nationalists were anti-Semites or pro-Nazi, which '''would''' make it one-sided and inaccurate, I can see your point, so let's substitute "collaborators", in place of "nationalists". On the substance, though, Ukrainian collaborators were notorious as major perpetrators of the Holocaust, not only in Ukraine but also as guards at numerous Nazi extermination camps - Treblinka, Sobibor, you name it. If you'd like to mention that some Ukrainians saved Jewish lives, that's also completely fine to state, because it's also true, and it needn't take up a lot of space; even a parenthetical statement such as "(though there were other Ukrainians who risked their lives to save Jews)" would be adequate and [[be fair|fair]]. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 20:16, 22 December 2015 (UTC) == Edit warring will not be tolerated == This is a travel guide, not a place for propaganda wars. Until very recently, this city was known as Lvov in English. I think everyone understands why Ukrainians don't like the Russian spelling, but this is an English-language guide and the guiding principle on this site is [[the traveller comes first]] - not the Ukrainian nationalist and not the Russian propagandist (added: not the Polish nationalist, either). This article has been semi-protected for now against edit warring by an IP user who has used 3 accounts so far - all currently blocked for 3 days - to do nothing but mess with the place names in this article. When the semi-protection is gone, any attempt to mess with it again will be met with an immediate block. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 17:57, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :The facts should be well-known, that Lvov is not a recent English name. Yet you are making statements that contradict reality to travellers in the last decade or so. Perhaps you are doing this in error. I suggest you reexamine your beliefs that Lvov is a current or recent English spelling of Lviv. Where did you get this belief? Why do you hold this belief so strongly? What do you know about Lviv, and how many times have you travelled there? :Why did you react so extremely to what could be well-meaning edits? Why are you stereotyping Ukrainians for disliking Russian spelling, that is just not the reality in Ukraine where all people speak Russian? Why have you deleted the more used Polish spelling, when Lviv has long been known as a majority Polish city before WW2? That does injustice to history especially given the forced population transfers and genocide of the Polish that occurred there. :How well do you know Ukraine? [[Special:Contributions/37.167.240.102|37.167.240.102]] 21:48, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::I've been a geography buff since 1971 and know very well what names were in my atlases. This isn't a belief; it's a fact. And the idea that a decade is a long time - where the hell does that come from? You're talking about a Polish name that isn't likely to have been used much in Lviv for almost 80 years and complaining that we mention what spelling was used in English until a little over a decade ago? Besides, the Polish spelling is included in the article; just look at it. It doesn't matter how much Ukrainian background I have, but my grandmother was born in what I think is now spelled Pidfilipiye (she called it Potfilipye, presumably the Yiddish name) on the then-Austrian side of the River Zbruch. And you don't seem to be here to improve useful travel information for readers, so I don't think we're going to waste a long time in this kind of discussion. Good day. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 21:57, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::Thank you for explaining where your position comes from, old atlases that were from another era. Books are just not used that much these days, and atlases are all but extinct. People have been mainly using online maps for a long long time. :::When you undid the following edit, "formerly known as Lemberg in German, Lwów in Polish and Lviv in Russian", you also labeled this comment as "vandalism". How is that vandalism? Can we have some higher upper here at Wikivoyage please review this editior? :::I see that you have recently made multiple undos to this page, and now you are making claims that "edit warring will not be tolerated"? I suggest you follow that principle yourself. :::You are aggressively pushing your own opinion into an article about a place on the other side of the planet, in a country wher they speak different languages that you may not understand, a country that few English speakers understand correctly, and basing it on old atlases in an era of digital maps. :::Your background or qualifications are of no concern, this place is impartial and you should be judged by your words and actions. :::You are making out of place claims of "you don't seem to be here to improve useful travel information for readers". Where is that coming from? I do not see anything to substantiate that in the least. :::The purpose of Wikivoyage is to help travellers today and in the future. Yet you make claims that we should use Lvov because you think a decade or more ago isn't a long time. :::The fact is that Lviv was a very Jewish city, but adding the Russian name which was once used in Yiddish as you claim is not the right way to memorialize Jews eliminated by Nazi German horrors. Perhaps it would be appropriate if Jewish people still widely spoke Yiddish, but that language declined quickly. We are supposed to be focusing on what travelers would see and encounter today. :::People who know Ukraine simply would know that the idea of Lvov being used commonly in Englsh today is just silly. :::You warring over a strange injection of a Russian name as "English" into an article about Lviv is just misguided and terribly outdated. :::I also find it strange that you believe that the Polish Lwów is not widely used today. Lviv is close to the Polish border. Many many international travelers arrive from Poland. I think that is another pretty basic thing that anyone who has been to Lviv would probably know. :::It is also unwilling help to Russia's colonial war of annihalation of the peaceful residents of Ukraine. That is the most puzzling part, I think anyone should be feeling that this is just wrong, because the war is just plain sinister evil. Russian language should be respected and used in the parts of Ukraine where it is relevant. But Lvov is just not used in English today or in recent history. And we should be looking forward, as we are writing for future travelers not for the memorialisation of old atases. :::I hope you can behave more fairly and revert the changes. [[Special:Contributions/88.167.86.168|88.167.86.168]] 23:52, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::::No-one is saying Lvov is currently the name that's most used in English. I have no interest in continuing this discussion and suggest you stop trying to impute political motives or any other motive than [[the traveller comes first]] to other users, but regardless, I'm done here. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 00:17, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :::::88.167.86.168, I understand why you are angry about Russia's criminal invasion of Ukraine and the death and destruction it is causing, but Wikivoyage is not the place to have those arguments. You are new to Wikivoyage, so you cannot be expected to understand all of our policies. Ikan Kekek is one of our longest-serving contributors, and understands our policies better than most people peopke here. He is also fair-minded, and not here to promote any agenda, least of all the Russian attempt to subjugate Ukraine. :::::You will have to accept that Wikivoyage policies, developed by the Wikivoyage community over the past 19 years or so, support listing other names by which a place has been known in English in recent memory. I am one of those people who knew the city as Lvov, like Kiev and Odessa, until the Ukrainian names were adopted in English. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 00:29, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::[Edit conflict] And the reason why I've concluded you aren't here to help improve a travel guide for travelers is obvious: all you've done is mess with names and complain that other users have nefarious reasons for not accepting your revisions. If you actually have any interest in improving a travel guide, check on whether any listings in cities you know need updating for reasons like price increases or add listings for your favorite restaurants or bars if they're not listed. Over and out. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 00:31, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Also you are wrong that I am angry. You are also most wrong that I am new to Wikivoyage. ::::::I understand that you are defending Iran Kekek because you are buddies here, and well the facts do not matter because I am an outsider. ::::::You hide behind polices, when the fact is that you are injecting your own biases and ignorance of Ukraine. Saying that Lviv is known as Lvov in English today is silly. Putting in old names in the first sentence is even sillier. We write the guide for the future travelers. ::::::You guys need to practice some mental felixibilty. You are defending your errors, because admitting to yourself that you are wrong is mentally difficult. In this case you have also sided with immorality. ::::::My advice to you is get to know that places you write about. [[Special:Contributions/2A01:E0A:9D5:AA20:2CD1:829A:2463:97A7|2A01:E0A:9D5:AA20:2CD1:829A:2463:97A7]] 00:41, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :::::I assure you there are no political motives, the only motives are basic human rights and fairness. I am being as impartial as I possibly can, and actually do not even like Ukraine much myself. I also have a high level of respect for Russian speakers. :::::I am sorry that I had to expose your gross ignorance, and the resultant misbehavior, but that fact is that your actions end up being political and therefore uncalled for. What is your motive? :::::I am just saying that Lvov is not used in English, and has not been for a long time. It is not used today when travelling by English speakers. :::::And that fact that Lvov is there in the first sentence, well that is some kind of attack. And you keep defending this attack, without explanation except to lay bare your ignorance. :::::The best corse of action is to admit you made a mistake, and undo your warring. :::::Also I suggest may an administrator please do a review here. [[Special:Contributions/2A01:E0A:9D5:AA20:2CD1:829A:2463:97A7|2A01:E0A:9D5:AA20:2CD1:829A:2463:97A7]] 00:35, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Ikan Kekek and I are both administrators. If you wish to contact another administrator, there is a list of them [https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:ListUsers/sysop here]. I recommend that you check their recent contributions to make sure that you are contacting an admin who has been active recently. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 00:44, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::Thanks. I did research by Googing "Lvov". Looking at where Lvov is used in recent times in English, I see that Lvov had been used by publications from a certain ethnic group which has been propagandized by Russia over the centuries to hate Ukrainians. I mean no disrespect to them and out of my love for them I will not mention who they are. Basically this ethic group had terrible things done to them, by people of many nationalities including Ukrainians, but false and strong Russian propaganda, over 100 years worth, made the Ukrainians out to be far worse then they were (key to Russia's longtime aim to annihilate Ukrainians). As a result of that they developed anti-Ukrainian sentiment and used the word Lvov in English as a way, I believe, to spite Ukrainians. People, let's please put these battles behind us and not bow to the small portions of our populations that are extremists, especially given that the use of Lvov in English may be linked to sad propaganda, misunderstanding and anti-Ukrainaianism. The relationship between Ukraine and this ethnic group should not be an issue, in fact they should be best buddies. [[Special:Contributions/2A01:E0A:9D5:AA20:2CD1:829A:2463:97A7|2A01:E0A:9D5:AA20:2CD1:829A:2463:97A7]] 10:55, 27 July 2022 (UTC) {{Outdent}} I have posted this at [[Wikivoyage:Requests for comment]] to solicit input from other contributors as this discussion is not leading to a consensus. Let's see what others have to say. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 11:43, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :I've heard Lvov a fair few times, even in recent times (especially those from older generations tend to use it more). Keep the statement in the intro. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:59, 27 July 2022 (UTC) : Yes, keep Lvov in the intro. I'm an older Canadian who has never travelled in Eastern Europe & Lvov was the only name I had heard until this year. : To my surprise, Lviv wins a Google fight, 38 million hits to 6 million for Lvov. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 12:20, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :: Many older English speakers still use "Lvov" because that was the most common name under the Soviet era, so the name should certainly be included in the intro. This is not a political endorsement of anybody. But yes, it seems that "Lviv" is now the most common English name, so that is what this paged is name, with "Lvov" being a redirect. This is in line with Wikivoyage policy. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 14:29, 27 July 2022 (UTC) 8cip0eqfay6ue8ppr0ps7xgqn21aavb 4491262 4491198 2022-07-27T18:29:02Z 2A01:E0A:9D5:AA20:2CD1:829A:2463:97A7 /* Edit warring will not be tolerated */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki ==Jewish history== Till the Holocaust a third of Lwow's population was Jewish, a fact ignored in this article. <small>—The [[Project:Using_talk_pages#Talk_page_formatting|preceding]] comment was added by [[User:(WT-en) 79.181.228.152|(WT-en) 79.181.228.152]] ([[User talk:79.181.228.152|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/79.181.228.152|contribs]]) </small> :If you see something incorrect or wanting, please [[pf|plunge forward]] and improve the article! --[[User:(WT-en) Peterfitzgerald|(WT-en) Peter]] <small>^{[[User talk:Peterfitzgerald|Talk]]}</small> 11:52, 4 September 2008 (EDT) == BSDM Pub == There's an adorable BDSM-themed pub in Lviv near Pl. Rynok. I can't remember the name for the life of me, but it should be added. <small>—The [[Project:Using_talk_pages#Talk_page_formatting|preceding]] comment was added by [[User:88.88.110.191|88.88.110.191]] ([[User_talk:88.88.110.191|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/88.88.110.191|contribs]]) 16:45, 8 May 2009 (UTC)</small> :We don't normally sign old comments, but whatever comments you sign with the unsigned template need to use <nowiki>{{subst:unsigned|}}</nowiki> and then the IP address or username. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 20:48, 23 July 2021 (UTC) ==Time and date formats== Since the ugly, long winded and ambiguous 12 hour AM/PM format peculiar to the US is rarely seen in either the Western or Eastern parts of Ukraine, I would suggest we standardise on the shorter, more precise and less ambiguous 24 hour time format for all Ukrainian articles. To use this standard format, here are some points to note: Give times in the time zone ''local'' to Ukraine. Always show ''two'' digits for the hour and ''two'' digits for minutes using a ''colon'' as the separator; eg: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">'''09:00'''</span>, ''not'' <span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">09.00</span> nor <span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">09-00</span> and not just <span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">09</span> and never <span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">09:0</span> or <span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">9:00</span> Time ''ranges'' use a hyphen as the separator between the two times and are ''unspaced''; eg: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">09:00-17:30</span><br /> Where an establishment does not close on a particular day or range of days, write <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">'''24h'''</span>, ''not'' <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">00:00-24:00</span>.<br /> If the establishment doesn't close all week: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">'''24/7'''</span> Choose to deviate from this standard, 24 hour format only to follow overwhelming local written usage. Ask yourself: "''which format will visitors see in newspapers, on shop doors, and on train schedules?''" If the answer is "''a mixture''", then use our standard 24 hour format. Abbreviate to the minimum number of letters for clarity: '''M Tu W Th F Sa Su''', especially in listings, but *spell out if it looks odd or ambiguous in a particular context or when it is part of a named day, eg: "<span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Good Friday</span>", "<span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Fat Tuesday</span>". *a range of days is shown with a hyphen: eg: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">M-Th</span> specifies Monday ''and'' Tuesday ''and'' Wednesday ''and'' Thursday. *spaces should be left out, eg: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">M-F</span> not <span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">M - F</span> nor <span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">M thru F</span>. *also include the dash for a pair of consecutive days, eg: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Su-M</span> not <span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">Su&nbsp;M</span>. *for a list of days that are not in a range, separate the day abbreviations with slashes; eg: when a shop is open on Monday, Wednesday and Friday but closed on Tuesdays and Thursdays write <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">M/W/F 08:30-17:30</span> *when combining seasons, days or months with time, put the longer periods first. Seasons first, then months, then days and finally the times eg: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Summer 18 May-13 Sep M-F&nbsp;10:00-14:00</span>. *when listing alternative date ranges (for example, seasonal opening hours) separate the alternatives with a semi-colon eg: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Hall of Mirrors 3 May-8 Sep M-Sa&nbsp;08:30-18:00; 9 Sep-2 May Th-Sa&nbsp;10:30-16:00. Horror Maze May-Sep M-Sa&nbsp;08:30-18:00; Oct-Feb F-Sa&nbsp;10:30-13:00;</span> *for all seven days, use <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">'''Daily'''</span>. ''Do not use "every day" or "Su-Sa"''. eg: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Jun-Sep daily 08:30-11:00, 12:30-18:00</span> Use the date format of '''dd mmm yyyy''', eg: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">10 Jan 2003</span>. Abbreviate months to three letters: '''Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec''', especially in listings, but * if it looks odd or ambiguous in a particular context, spell it out. * ''avoid using dates such as 10/1/03, 10-1-03 or 10/1/2003 as this can mean 10 Jan 2003 or 1 Oct 2003 to different people!'' :By default, years are numbered according to the Western [[:Wikipedia:Dionysian era|Dionysian era]] (also referred to as the ''[[:Wikipedia:Common Era|Common Era]]'') and the year is assumed to be AD (or CE). :This means that in the phrase "<span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Stalin died in 1953</span>", it is unnecessary to write either "<span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">Stalin died in 1953AD</span>" or "<span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">Stalin died in 1953CE</span>". :For years earlier than 1(AD or CE), that year is followed by the two letters <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">'''BC'''</span> or the three letters <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">'''BCE'''</span> (written in upper case, unspaced, without periods or full stops. :To indicate ''approximately'', use the un-italicised abbreviation <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">c.&nbsp;</span>" (followed by a non-breaking space) rather than ''circa'', ''ca.'', or ''approx.'' :Eg: "<span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">The temple was built c.&nbsp;700BC</span>" *year or years to '''yr''' *month or months to '''mo''' *week or weeks to '''wk''' *hour or hours to '''h''' *minutes to '''min''' especially in listings, but spell out if it looks odd or ambiguous in a particular context. <small>—The [[Project:Using_talk_pages#Talk_page_formatting|preceding]] comment was added by [[User:118.93nzp|118.93nzp]] ([[User_talk:118.93nzp|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/118.93nzp|contribs]]) 23:25, 31 December 2013 (UTC)</small> == Can we make this less political (or more balanced)? == Phrases like "Germans, with the help of Ukrainian nationalists, killed most of the Jews" seem to me a bit too one-sided. For instance, [[:w:Andrey Sheptytskyi|some]] Ukrainians ([http://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/domestic/story/2008/04/080415_krup_jews_national_sp.shtml including] top nationalists) were helping to save Jews' lives. Should we mention this? I don't think so, because the article would then become too focused on politics. I think that instead we should just make the text more neutral and less emotional. <small>P.S. I should note perhaps that I don't consider myself a nationalist and don't support this ideology.</small> --[[User:Юрій Булка|Yury Bulka]] ([[User talk:Юрій Булка|talk]]) 17:41, 22 December 2015 (UTC) : [[pf|Please]] go ahead and add whatever you feel ought to be added. --[[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 17:54, 22 December 2015 (UTC) ::"Germans, with the help of Ukrainian nationalists, killed most of the Jews" is not one-sided but '''objectively accurate'''. However, although the phrase does not state or imply that '''all''' Ukrainian nationalists were anti-Semites or pro-Nazi, which '''would''' make it one-sided and inaccurate, I can see your point, so let's substitute "collaborators", in place of "nationalists". On the substance, though, Ukrainian collaborators were notorious as major perpetrators of the Holocaust, not only in Ukraine but also as guards at numerous Nazi extermination camps - Treblinka, Sobibor, you name it. If you'd like to mention that some Ukrainians saved Jewish lives, that's also completely fine to state, because it's also true, and it needn't take up a lot of space; even a parenthetical statement such as "(though there were other Ukrainians who risked their lives to save Jews)" would be adequate and [[be fair|fair]]. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 20:16, 22 December 2015 (UTC) == Edit warring will not be tolerated == This is a travel guide, not a place for propaganda wars. Until very recently, this city was known as Lvov in English. I think everyone understands why Ukrainians don't like the Russian spelling, but this is an English-language guide and the guiding principle on this site is [[the traveller comes first]] - not the Ukrainian nationalist and not the Russian propagandist (added: not the Polish nationalist, either). This article has been semi-protected for now against edit warring by an IP user who has used 3 accounts so far - all currently blocked for 3 days - to do nothing but mess with the place names in this article. When the semi-protection is gone, any attempt to mess with it again will be met with an immediate block. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 17:57, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :The facts should be well-known, that Lvov is not a recent English name. Yet you are making statements that contradict reality to travellers in the last decade or so. Perhaps you are doing this in error. I suggest you reexamine your beliefs that Lvov is a current or recent English spelling of Lviv. Where did you get this belief? Why do you hold this belief so strongly? What do you know about Lviv, and how many times have you travelled there? :Why did you react so extremely to what could be well-meaning edits? Why are you stereotyping Ukrainians for disliking Russian spelling, that is just not the reality in Ukraine where all people speak Russian? Why have you deleted the more used Polish spelling, when Lviv has long been known as a majority Polish city before WW2? That does injustice to history especially given the forced population transfers and genocide of the Polish that occurred there. :How well do you know Ukraine? [[Special:Contributions/37.167.240.102|37.167.240.102]] 21:48, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::I've been a geography buff since 1971 and know very well what names were in my atlases. This isn't a belief; it's a fact. And the idea that a decade is a long time - where the hell does that come from? You're talking about a Polish name that isn't likely to have been used much in Lviv for almost 80 years and complaining that we mention what spelling was used in English until a little over a decade ago? Besides, the Polish spelling is included in the article; just look at it. It doesn't matter how much Ukrainian background I have, but my grandmother was born in what I think is now spelled Pidfilipiye (she called it Potfilipye, presumably the Yiddish name) on the then-Austrian side of the River Zbruch. And you don't seem to be here to improve useful travel information for readers, so I don't think we're going to waste a long time in this kind of discussion. Good day. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 21:57, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::Thank you for explaining where your position comes from, old atlases that were from another era. Books are just not used that much these days, and atlases are all but extinct. People have been mainly using online maps for a long long time. :::When you undid the following edit, "formerly known as Lemberg in German, Lwów in Polish and Lviv in Russian", you also labeled this comment as "vandalism". How is that vandalism? Can we have some higher upper here at Wikivoyage please review this editior? :::I see that you have recently made multiple undos to this page, and now you are making claims that "edit warring will not be tolerated"? I suggest you follow that principle yourself. :::You are aggressively pushing your own opinion into an article about a place on the other side of the planet, in a country wher they speak different languages that you may not understand, a country that few English speakers understand correctly, and basing it on old atlases in an era of digital maps. :::Your background or qualifications are of no concern, this place is impartial and you should be judged by your words and actions. :::You are making out of place claims of "you don't seem to be here to improve useful travel information for readers". Where is that coming from? I do not see anything to substantiate that in the least. :::The purpose of Wikivoyage is to help travellers today and in the future. Yet you make claims that we should use Lvov because you think a decade or more ago isn't a long time. :::The fact is that Lviv was a very Jewish city, but adding the Russian name which was once used in Yiddish as you claim is not the right way to memorialize Jews eliminated by Nazi German horrors. Perhaps it would be appropriate if Jewish people still widely spoke Yiddish, but that language declined quickly. We are supposed to be focusing on what travelers would see and encounter today. :::People who know Ukraine simply would know that the idea of Lvov being used commonly in Englsh today is just silly. :::You warring over a strange injection of a Russian name as "English" into an article about Lviv is just misguided and terribly outdated. :::I also find it strange that you believe that the Polish Lwów is not widely used today. Lviv is close to the Polish border. Many many international travelers arrive from Poland. I think that is another pretty basic thing that anyone who has been to Lviv would probably know. :::It is also unwilling help to Russia's colonial war of annihalation of the peaceful residents of Ukraine. That is the most puzzling part, I think anyone should be feeling that this is just wrong, because the war is just plain sinister evil. Russian language should be respected and used in the parts of Ukraine where it is relevant. But Lvov is just not used in English today or in recent history. And we should be looking forward, as we are writing for future travelers not for the memorialisation of old atases. :::I hope you can behave more fairly and revert the changes. [[Special:Contributions/88.167.86.168|88.167.86.168]] 23:52, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::::No-one is saying Lvov is currently the name that's most used in English. I have no interest in continuing this discussion and suggest you stop trying to impute political motives or any other motive than [[the traveller comes first]] to other users, but regardless, I'm done here. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 00:17, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :::::88.167.86.168, I understand why you are angry about Russia's criminal invasion of Ukraine and the death and destruction it is causing, but Wikivoyage is not the place to have those arguments. You are new to Wikivoyage, so you cannot be expected to understand all of our policies. Ikan Kekek is one of our longest-serving contributors, and understands our policies better than most people peopke here. He is also fair-minded, and not here to promote any agenda, least of all the Russian attempt to subjugate Ukraine. :::::You will have to accept that Wikivoyage policies, developed by the Wikivoyage community over the past 19 years or so, support listing other names by which a place has been known in English in recent memory. I am one of those people who knew the city as Lvov, like Kiev and Odessa, until the Ukrainian names were adopted in English. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 00:29, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::[Edit conflict] And the reason why I've concluded you aren't here to help improve a travel guide for travelers is obvious: all you've done is mess with names and complain that other users have nefarious reasons for not accepting your revisions. If you actually have any interest in improving a travel guide, check on whether any listings in cities you know need updating for reasons like price increases or add listings for your favorite restaurants or bars if they're not listed. Over and out. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 00:31, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Also you are wrong that I am angry. You are also most wrong that I am new to Wikivoyage. ::::::I understand that you are defending Iran Kekek because you are buddies here, and well the facts do not matter because I am an outsider. ::::::You hide behind polices, when the fact is that you are injecting your own biases and ignorance of Ukraine. Saying that Lviv is known as Lvov in English today is silly. Putting in old names in the first sentence is even sillier. We write the guide for the future travelers. ::::::You guys need to practice some mental felixibilty. You are defending your errors, because admitting to yourself that you are wrong is mentally difficult. In this case you have also sided with immorality. ::::::My advice to you is get to know that places you write about. [[Special:Contributions/2A01:E0A:9D5:AA20:2CD1:829A:2463:97A7|2A01:E0A:9D5:AA20:2CD1:829A:2463:97A7]] 00:41, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :::::I assure you there are no political motives, the only motives are basic human rights and fairness. I am being as impartial as I possibly can, and actually do not even like Ukraine much myself. I also have a high level of respect for Russian speakers. :::::I am sorry that I had to expose your gross ignorance, and the resultant misbehavior, but that fact is that your actions end up being political and therefore uncalled for. What is your motive? :::::I am just saying that Lvov is not used in English, and has not been for a long time. It is not used today when travelling by English speakers. :::::And that fact that Lvov is there in the first sentence, well that is some kind of attack. And you keep defending this attack, without explanation except to lay bare your ignorance. :::::The best corse of action is to admit you made a mistake, and undo your warring. :::::Also I suggest may an administrator please do a review here. [[Special:Contributions/2A01:E0A:9D5:AA20:2CD1:829A:2463:97A7|2A01:E0A:9D5:AA20:2CD1:829A:2463:97A7]] 00:35, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Ikan Kekek and I are both administrators. If you wish to contact another administrator, there is a list of them [https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:ListUsers/sysop here]. I recommend that you check their recent contributions to make sure that you are contacting an admin who has been active recently. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 00:44, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::Thanks. I did research by Googing "Lvov". Looking at where Lvov is used in recent times in English, I see that Lvov had been used by publications from a certain ethnic group which has been propagandized by Russia over the centuries to hate Ukrainians. I mean no disrespect to them and out of my love for them I will not mention who they are. Basically this ethic group had terrible things done to them, by people of many nationalities including Ukrainians, but false and strong Russian propaganda, over 100 years worth, made the Ukrainians out to be far worse then they were (key to Russia's longtime aim to annihilate Ukrainians). As a result of that they developed anti-Ukrainian sentiment and used the word Lvov in English as a way, I believe, to spite Ukrainians. People, let's please put these battles behind us and not bow to the small portions of our populations that are extremists, especially given that the use of Lvov in English may be linked to sad propaganda, misunderstanding and anti-Ukrainaianism. The relationship between Ukraine and this ethnic group should not be an issue, in fact they should be best buddies. [[Special:Contributions/2A01:E0A:9D5:AA20:2CD1:829A:2463:97A7|2A01:E0A:9D5:AA20:2CD1:829A:2463:97A7]] 10:55, 27 July 2022 (UTC) {{Outdent}} I have posted this at [[Wikivoyage:Requests for comment]] to solicit input from other contributors as this discussion is not leading to a consensus. Let's see what others have to say. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 11:43, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :I've heard Lvov a fair few times, even in recent times (especially those from older generations tend to use it more). Keep the statement in the intro. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:59, 27 July 2022 (UTC) : Yes, keep Lvov in the intro. I'm an older Canadian who has never travelled in Eastern Europe & Lvov was the only name I had heard until this year. : To my surprise, Lviv wins a Google fight, 38 million hits to 6 million for Lvov. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 12:20, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :: Many older English speakers still use "Lvov" because that was the most common name under the Soviet era, so the name should certainly be included in the intro. This is not a political endorsement of anybody. But yes, it seems that "Lviv" is now the most common English name, so that is what this paged is name, with "Lvov" being a redirect. This is in line with Wikivoyage policy. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 14:29, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :Thanks for the amazing help. You have gone above and beyond! :I was unaware that Lvov was used by older people from North America. These will be people who most likely never have been to Lviv in this millenium, otherwise they would surely know Lviv and probably use it. I have visited Lviv over a dozen times, the first time right after the collapse of the Soviet Union. It is true that long ago Lvov was used in English. I was unaware that there are still apparently people that did not realize the English name change, or its political correctness pretty much everywhere in the world outside of the Russian speaking world. :And just a final note, Lviv is different that Kyiv etc, it's a different part of Europe with a different history. Certainly Kiev etc should be included in their articles. But Lvov, well let's hope that in a few short years the consensus shifts with the passing of time to remove Lvov from English use here due to lack of knowledge of that term. [[Special:Contributions/2A01:E0A:9D5:AA20:2CD1:829A:2463:97A7|2A01:E0A:9D5:AA20:2CD1:829A:2463:97A7]] 18:29, 27 July 2022 (UTC) r9z1v8ryne91ni2vt0mzxzq00sbfiu3 4491525 4491262 2022-07-28T06:44:34Z Ikan Kekek 36420 /* Edit warring will not be tolerated */ wikitext text/x-wiki ==Jewish history== Till the Holocaust a third of Lwow's population was Jewish, a fact ignored in this article. <small>—The [[Project:Using_talk_pages#Talk_page_formatting|preceding]] comment was added by [[User:(WT-en) 79.181.228.152|(WT-en) 79.181.228.152]] ([[User talk:79.181.228.152|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/79.181.228.152|contribs]]) </small> :If you see something incorrect or wanting, please [[pf|plunge forward]] and improve the article! --[[User:(WT-en) Peterfitzgerald|(WT-en) Peter]] <small>^{[[User talk:Peterfitzgerald|Talk]]}</small> 11:52, 4 September 2008 (EDT) == BSDM Pub == There's an adorable BDSM-themed pub in Lviv near Pl. Rynok. I can't remember the name for the life of me, but it should be added. <small>—The [[Project:Using_talk_pages#Talk_page_formatting|preceding]] comment was added by [[User:88.88.110.191|88.88.110.191]] ([[User_talk:88.88.110.191|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/88.88.110.191|contribs]]) 16:45, 8 May 2009 (UTC)</small> :We don't normally sign old comments, but whatever comments you sign with the unsigned template need to use <nowiki>{{subst:unsigned|}}</nowiki> and then the IP address or username. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 20:48, 23 July 2021 (UTC) ==Time and date formats== Since the ugly, long winded and ambiguous 12 hour AM/PM format peculiar to the US is rarely seen in either the Western or Eastern parts of Ukraine, I would suggest we standardise on the shorter, more precise and less ambiguous 24 hour time format for all Ukrainian articles. To use this standard format, here are some points to note: Give times in the time zone ''local'' to Ukraine. Always show ''two'' digits for the hour and ''two'' digits for minutes using a ''colon'' as the separator; eg: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">'''09:00'''</span>, ''not'' <span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">09.00</span> nor <span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">09-00</span> and not just <span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">09</span> and never <span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">09:0</span> or <span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">9:00</span> Time ''ranges'' use a hyphen as the separator between the two times and are ''unspaced''; eg: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">09:00-17:30</span><br /> Where an establishment does not close on a particular day or range of days, write <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">'''24h'''</span>, ''not'' <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">00:00-24:00</span>.<br /> If the establishment doesn't close all week: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">'''24/7'''</span> Choose to deviate from this standard, 24 hour format only to follow overwhelming local written usage. Ask yourself: "''which format will visitors see in newspapers, on shop doors, and on train schedules?''" If the answer is "''a mixture''", then use our standard 24 hour format. Abbreviate to the minimum number of letters for clarity: '''M Tu W Th F Sa Su''', especially in listings, but *spell out if it looks odd or ambiguous in a particular context or when it is part of a named day, eg: "<span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Good Friday</span>", "<span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Fat Tuesday</span>". *a range of days is shown with a hyphen: eg: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">M-Th</span> specifies Monday ''and'' Tuesday ''and'' Wednesday ''and'' Thursday. *spaces should be left out, eg: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">M-F</span> not <span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">M - F</span> nor <span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">M thru F</span>. *also include the dash for a pair of consecutive days, eg: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Su-M</span> not <span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">Su&nbsp;M</span>. *for a list of days that are not in a range, separate the day abbreviations with slashes; eg: when a shop is open on Monday, Wednesday and Friday but closed on Tuesdays and Thursdays write <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">M/W/F 08:30-17:30</span> *when combining seasons, days or months with time, put the longer periods first. Seasons first, then months, then days and finally the times eg: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Summer 18 May-13 Sep M-F&nbsp;10:00-14:00</span>. *when listing alternative date ranges (for example, seasonal opening hours) separate the alternatives with a semi-colon eg: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Hall of Mirrors 3 May-8 Sep M-Sa&nbsp;08:30-18:00; 9 Sep-2 May Th-Sa&nbsp;10:30-16:00. Horror Maze May-Sep M-Sa&nbsp;08:30-18:00; Oct-Feb F-Sa&nbsp;10:30-13:00;</span> *for all seven days, use <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">'''Daily'''</span>. ''Do not use "every day" or "Su-Sa"''. eg: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Jun-Sep daily 08:30-11:00, 12:30-18:00</span> Use the date format of '''dd mmm yyyy''', eg: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">10 Jan 2003</span>. Abbreviate months to three letters: '''Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec''', especially in listings, but * if it looks odd or ambiguous in a particular context, spell it out. * ''avoid using dates such as 10/1/03, 10-1-03 or 10/1/2003 as this can mean 10 Jan 2003 or 1 Oct 2003 to different people!'' :By default, years are numbered according to the Western [[:Wikipedia:Dionysian era|Dionysian era]] (also referred to as the ''[[:Wikipedia:Common Era|Common Era]]'') and the year is assumed to be AD (or CE). :This means that in the phrase "<span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Stalin died in 1953</span>", it is unnecessary to write either "<span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">Stalin died in 1953AD</span>" or "<span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">Stalin died in 1953CE</span>". :For years earlier than 1(AD or CE), that year is followed by the two letters <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">'''BC'''</span> or the three letters <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">'''BCE'''</span> (written in upper case, unspaced, without periods or full stops. :To indicate ''approximately'', use the un-italicised abbreviation <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">c.&nbsp;</span>" (followed by a non-breaking space) rather than ''circa'', ''ca.'', or ''approx.'' :Eg: "<span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">The temple was built c.&nbsp;700BC</span>" *year or years to '''yr''' *month or months to '''mo''' *week or weeks to '''wk''' *hour or hours to '''h''' *minutes to '''min''' especially in listings, but spell out if it looks odd or ambiguous in a particular context. <small>—The [[Project:Using_talk_pages#Talk_page_formatting|preceding]] comment was added by [[User:118.93nzp|118.93nzp]] ([[User_talk:118.93nzp|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/118.93nzp|contribs]]) 23:25, 31 December 2013 (UTC)</small> == Can we make this less political (or more balanced)? == Phrases like "Germans, with the help of Ukrainian nationalists, killed most of the Jews" seem to me a bit too one-sided. For instance, [[:w:Andrey Sheptytskyi|some]] Ukrainians ([http://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/domestic/story/2008/04/080415_krup_jews_national_sp.shtml including] top nationalists) were helping to save Jews' lives. Should we mention this? I don't think so, because the article would then become too focused on politics. I think that instead we should just make the text more neutral and less emotional. <small>P.S. I should note perhaps that I don't consider myself a nationalist and don't support this ideology.</small> --[[User:Юрій Булка|Yury Bulka]] ([[User talk:Юрій Булка|talk]]) 17:41, 22 December 2015 (UTC) : [[pf|Please]] go ahead and add whatever you feel ought to be added. --[[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 17:54, 22 December 2015 (UTC) ::"Germans, with the help of Ukrainian nationalists, killed most of the Jews" is not one-sided but '''objectively accurate'''. However, although the phrase does not state or imply that '''all''' Ukrainian nationalists were anti-Semites or pro-Nazi, which '''would''' make it one-sided and inaccurate, I can see your point, so let's substitute "collaborators", in place of "nationalists". On the substance, though, Ukrainian collaborators were notorious as major perpetrators of the Holocaust, not only in Ukraine but also as guards at numerous Nazi extermination camps - Treblinka, Sobibor, you name it. If you'd like to mention that some Ukrainians saved Jewish lives, that's also completely fine to state, because it's also true, and it needn't take up a lot of space; even a parenthetical statement such as "(though there were other Ukrainians who risked their lives to save Jews)" would be adequate and [[be fair|fair]]. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 20:16, 22 December 2015 (UTC) == Edit warring will not be tolerated == This is a travel guide, not a place for propaganda wars. Until very recently, this city was known as Lvov in English. I think everyone understands why Ukrainians don't like the Russian spelling, but this is an English-language guide and the guiding principle on this site is [[the traveller comes first]] - not the Ukrainian nationalist and not the Russian propagandist (added: not the Polish nationalist, either). This article has been semi-protected for now against edit warring by an IP user who has used 3 accounts so far - all currently blocked for 3 days - to do nothing but mess with the place names in this article. When the semi-protection is gone, any attempt to mess with it again will be met with an immediate block. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 17:57, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :The facts should be well-known, that Lvov is not a recent English name. Yet you are making statements that contradict reality to travellers in the last decade or so. Perhaps you are doing this in error. I suggest you reexamine your beliefs that Lvov is a current or recent English spelling of Lviv. Where did you get this belief? Why do you hold this belief so strongly? What do you know about Lviv, and how many times have you travelled there? :Why did you react so extremely to what could be well-meaning edits? Why are you stereotyping Ukrainians for disliking Russian spelling, that is just not the reality in Ukraine where all people speak Russian? Why have you deleted the more used Polish spelling, when Lviv has long been known as a majority Polish city before WW2? That does injustice to history especially given the forced population transfers and genocide of the Polish that occurred there. :How well do you know Ukraine? [[Special:Contributions/37.167.240.102|37.167.240.102]] 21:48, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::I've been a geography buff since 1971 and know very well what names were in my atlases. This isn't a belief; it's a fact. And the idea that a decade is a long time - where the hell does that come from? You're talking about a Polish name that isn't likely to have been used much in Lviv for almost 80 years and complaining that we mention what spelling was used in English until a little over a decade ago? Besides, the Polish spelling is included in the article; just look at it. It doesn't matter how much Ukrainian background I have, but my grandmother was born in what I think is now spelled Pidfilipiye (she called it Potfilipye, presumably the Yiddish name) on the then-Austrian side of the River Zbruch. And you don't seem to be here to improve useful travel information for readers, so I don't think we're going to waste a long time in this kind of discussion. Good day. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 21:57, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::Thank you for explaining where your position comes from, old atlases that were from another era. Books are just not used that much these days, and atlases are all but extinct. People have been mainly using online maps for a long long time. :::When you undid the following edit, "formerly known as Lemberg in German, Lwów in Polish and Lviv in Russian", you also labeled this comment as "vandalism". How is that vandalism? Can we have some higher upper here at Wikivoyage please review this editior? :::I see that you have recently made multiple undos to this page, and now you are making claims that "edit warring will not be tolerated"? I suggest you follow that principle yourself. :::You are aggressively pushing your own opinion into an article about a place on the other side of the planet, in a country wher they speak different languages that you may not understand, a country that few English speakers understand correctly, and basing it on old atlases in an era of digital maps. :::Your background or qualifications are of no concern, this place is impartial and you should be judged by your words and actions. :::You are making out of place claims of "you don't seem to be here to improve useful travel information for readers". Where is that coming from? I do not see anything to substantiate that in the least. :::The purpose of Wikivoyage is to help travellers today and in the future. Yet you make claims that we should use Lvov because you think a decade or more ago isn't a long time. :::The fact is that Lviv was a very Jewish city, but adding the Russian name which was once used in Yiddish as you claim is not the right way to memorialize Jews eliminated by Nazi German horrors. Perhaps it would be appropriate if Jewish people still widely spoke Yiddish, but that language declined quickly. We are supposed to be focusing on what travelers would see and encounter today. :::People who know Ukraine simply would know that the idea of Lvov being used commonly in Englsh today is just silly. :::You warring over a strange injection of a Russian name as "English" into an article about Lviv is just misguided and terribly outdated. :::I also find it strange that you believe that the Polish Lwów is not widely used today. Lviv is close to the Polish border. Many many international travelers arrive from Poland. I think that is another pretty basic thing that anyone who has been to Lviv would probably know. :::It is also unwilling help to Russia's colonial war of annihalation of the peaceful residents of Ukraine. That is the most puzzling part, I think anyone should be feeling that this is just wrong, because the war is just plain sinister evil. Russian language should be respected and used in the parts of Ukraine where it is relevant. But Lvov is just not used in English today or in recent history. And we should be looking forward, as we are writing for future travelers not for the memorialisation of old atases. :::I hope you can behave more fairly and revert the changes. [[Special:Contributions/88.167.86.168|88.167.86.168]] 23:52, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::::No-one is saying Lvov is currently the name that's most used in English. I have no interest in continuing this discussion and suggest you stop trying to impute political motives or any other motive than [[the traveller comes first]] to other users, but regardless, I'm done here. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 00:17, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :::::88.167.86.168, I understand why you are angry about Russia's criminal invasion of Ukraine and the death and destruction it is causing, but Wikivoyage is not the place to have those arguments. You are new to Wikivoyage, so you cannot be expected to understand all of our policies. Ikan Kekek is one of our longest-serving contributors, and understands our policies better than most people peopke here. He is also fair-minded, and not here to promote any agenda, least of all the Russian attempt to subjugate Ukraine. :::::You will have to accept that Wikivoyage policies, developed by the Wikivoyage community over the past 19 years or so, support listing other names by which a place has been known in English in recent memory. I am one of those people who knew the city as Lvov, like Kiev and Odessa, until the Ukrainian names were adopted in English. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 00:29, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::[Edit conflict] And the reason why I've concluded you aren't here to help improve a travel guide for travelers is obvious: all you've done is mess with names and complain that other users have nefarious reasons for not accepting your revisions. If you actually have any interest in improving a travel guide, check on whether any listings in cities you know need updating for reasons like price increases or add listings for your favorite restaurants or bars if they're not listed. Over and out. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 00:31, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Also you are wrong that I am angry. You are also most wrong that I am new to Wikivoyage. ::::::I understand that you are defending Iran Kekek because you are buddies here, and well the facts do not matter because I am an outsider. ::::::You hide behind polices, when the fact is that you are injecting your own biases and ignorance of Ukraine. Saying that Lviv is known as Lvov in English today is silly. Putting in old names in the first sentence is even sillier. We write the guide for the future travelers. ::::::You guys need to practice some mental felixibilty. You are defending your errors, because admitting to yourself that you are wrong is mentally difficult. In this case you have also sided with immorality. ::::::My advice to you is get to know that places you write about. [[Special:Contributions/2A01:E0A:9D5:AA20:2CD1:829A:2463:97A7|2A01:E0A:9D5:AA20:2CD1:829A:2463:97A7]] 00:41, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :::::I assure you there are no political motives, the only motives are basic human rights and fairness. I am being as impartial as I possibly can, and actually do not even like Ukraine much myself. I also have a high level of respect for Russian speakers. :::::I am sorry that I had to expose your gross ignorance, and the resultant misbehavior, but that fact is that your actions end up being political and therefore uncalled for. What is your motive? :::::I am just saying that Lvov is not used in English, and has not been for a long time. It is not used today when travelling by English speakers. :::::And that fact that Lvov is there in the first sentence, well that is some kind of attack. And you keep defending this attack, without explanation except to lay bare your ignorance. :::::The best corse of action is to admit you made a mistake, and undo your warring. :::::Also I suggest may an administrator please do a review here. [[Special:Contributions/2A01:E0A:9D5:AA20:2CD1:829A:2463:97A7|2A01:E0A:9D5:AA20:2CD1:829A:2463:97A7]] 00:35, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Ikan Kekek and I are both administrators. If you wish to contact another administrator, there is a list of them [https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:ListUsers/sysop here]. I recommend that you check their recent contributions to make sure that you are contacting an admin who has been active recently. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 00:44, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::Thanks. I did research by Googing "Lvov". Looking at where Lvov is used in recent times in English, I see that Lvov had been used by publications from a certain ethnic group which has been propagandized by Russia over the centuries to hate Ukrainians. I mean no disrespect to them and out of my love for them I will not mention who they are. Basically this ethic group had terrible things done to them, by people of many nationalities including Ukrainians, but false and strong Russian propaganda, over 100 years worth, made the Ukrainians out to be far worse then they were (key to Russia's longtime aim to annihilate Ukrainians). As a result of that they developed anti-Ukrainian sentiment and used the word Lvov in English as a way, I believe, to spite Ukrainians. People, let's please put these battles behind us and not bow to the small portions of our populations that are extremists, especially given that the use of Lvov in English may be linked to sad propaganda, misunderstanding and anti-Ukrainaianism. The relationship between Ukraine and this ethnic group should not be an issue, in fact they should be best buddies. [[Special:Contributions/2A01:E0A:9D5:AA20:2CD1:829A:2463:97A7|2A01:E0A:9D5:AA20:2CD1:829A:2463:97A7]] 10:55, 27 July 2022 (UTC) {{Outdent}} I have posted this at [[Wikivoyage:Requests for comment]] to solicit input from other contributors as this discussion is not leading to a consensus. Let's see what others have to say. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 11:43, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :I've heard Lvov a fair few times, even in recent times (especially those from older generations tend to use it more). Keep the statement in the intro. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:59, 27 July 2022 (UTC) : Yes, keep Lvov in the intro. I'm an older Canadian who has never travelled in Eastern Europe & Lvov was the only name I had heard until this year. : To my surprise, Lviv wins a Google fight, 38 million hits to 6 million for Lvov. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 12:20, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :: Many older English speakers still use "Lvov" because that was the most common name under the Soviet era, so the name should certainly be included in the intro. This is not a political endorsement of anybody. But yes, it seems that "Lviv" is now the most common English name, so that is what this paged is name, with "Lvov" being a redirect. This is in line with Wikivoyage policy. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 14:29, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :Thanks for the amazing help. You have gone above and beyond! :I was unaware that Lvov was used by older people from North America. These will be people who most likely never have been to Lviv in this millenium, otherwise they would surely know Lviv and probably use it. I have visited Lviv over a dozen times, the first time right after the collapse of the Soviet Union. It is true that long ago Lvov was used in English. I was unaware that there are still apparently people that did not realize the English name change, or its political correctness pretty much everywhere in the world outside of the Russian speaking world. :And just a final note, Lviv is different that Kyiv etc, it's a different part of Europe with a different history. Certainly Kiev etc should be included in their articles. But Lvov, well let's hope that in a few short years the consensus shifts with the passing of time to remove Lvov from English use here due to lack of knowledge of that term. [[Special:Contributions/2A01:E0A:9D5:AA20:2CD1:829A:2463:97A7|2A01:E0A:9D5:AA20:2CD1:829A:2463:97A7]] 18:29, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::You're not here to improve travel information, and your hope is irrelevant to the interests of travellers, not all of whom are in their 30s or younger, in case you haven't noticed. On the same basis, someone could hope that we would remove the Polish and German names, which haven't been used in English for a lot longer, but we won't. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:44, 28 July 2022 (UTC) h4l9h1scrmu5c95yk1up1r1yr7vmsee 4491530 4491525 2022-07-28T06:46:24Z Ikan Kekek 36420 Undo revision 4491525 by [[Special:Contributions/Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) wikitext text/x-wiki ==Jewish history== Till the Holocaust a third of Lwow's population was Jewish, a fact ignored in this article. <small>—The [[Project:Using_talk_pages#Talk_page_formatting|preceding]] comment was added by [[User:(WT-en) 79.181.228.152|(WT-en) 79.181.228.152]] ([[User talk:79.181.228.152|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/79.181.228.152|contribs]]) </small> :If you see something incorrect or wanting, please [[pf|plunge forward]] and improve the article! --[[User:(WT-en) Peterfitzgerald|(WT-en) Peter]] <small>^{[[User talk:Peterfitzgerald|Talk]]}</small> 11:52, 4 September 2008 (EDT) == BSDM Pub == There's an adorable BDSM-themed pub in Lviv near Pl. Rynok. I can't remember the name for the life of me, but it should be added. <small>—The [[Project:Using_talk_pages#Talk_page_formatting|preceding]] comment was added by [[User:88.88.110.191|88.88.110.191]] ([[User_talk:88.88.110.191|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/88.88.110.191|contribs]]) 16:45, 8 May 2009 (UTC)</small> :We don't normally sign old comments, but whatever comments you sign with the unsigned template need to use <nowiki>{{subst:unsigned|}}</nowiki> and then the IP address or username. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 20:48, 23 July 2021 (UTC) ==Time and date formats== Since the ugly, long winded and ambiguous 12 hour AM/PM format peculiar to the US is rarely seen in either the Western or Eastern parts of Ukraine, I would suggest we standardise on the shorter, more precise and less ambiguous 24 hour time format for all Ukrainian articles. To use this standard format, here are some points to note: Give times in the time zone ''local'' to Ukraine. Always show ''two'' digits for the hour and ''two'' digits for minutes using a ''colon'' as the separator; eg: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">'''09:00'''</span>, ''not'' <span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">09.00</span> nor <span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">09-00</span> and not just <span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">09</span> and never <span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">09:0</span> or <span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">9:00</span> Time ''ranges'' use a hyphen as the separator between the two times and are ''unspaced''; eg: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">09:00-17:30</span><br /> Where an establishment does not close on a particular day or range of days, write <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">'''24h'''</span>, ''not'' <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">00:00-24:00</span>.<br /> If the establishment doesn't close all week: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">'''24/7'''</span> Choose to deviate from this standard, 24 hour format only to follow overwhelming local written usage. Ask yourself: "''which format will visitors see in newspapers, on shop doors, and on train schedules?''" If the answer is "''a mixture''", then use our standard 24 hour format. Abbreviate to the minimum number of letters for clarity: '''M Tu W Th F Sa Su''', especially in listings, but *spell out if it looks odd or ambiguous in a particular context or when it is part of a named day, eg: "<span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Good Friday</span>", "<span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Fat Tuesday</span>". *a range of days is shown with a hyphen: eg: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">M-Th</span> specifies Monday ''and'' Tuesday ''and'' Wednesday ''and'' Thursday. *spaces should be left out, eg: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">M-F</span> not <span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">M - F</span> nor <span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">M thru F</span>. *also include the dash for a pair of consecutive days, eg: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Su-M</span> not <span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">Su&nbsp;M</span>. *for a list of days that are not in a range, separate the day abbreviations with slashes; eg: when a shop is open on Monday, Wednesday and Friday but closed on Tuesdays and Thursdays write <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">M/W/F 08:30-17:30</span> *when combining seasons, days or months with time, put the longer periods first. Seasons first, then months, then days and finally the times eg: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Summer 18 May-13 Sep M-F&nbsp;10:00-14:00</span>. *when listing alternative date ranges (for example, seasonal opening hours) separate the alternatives with a semi-colon eg: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Hall of Mirrors 3 May-8 Sep M-Sa&nbsp;08:30-18:00; 9 Sep-2 May Th-Sa&nbsp;10:30-16:00. Horror Maze May-Sep M-Sa&nbsp;08:30-18:00; Oct-Feb F-Sa&nbsp;10:30-13:00;</span> *for all seven days, use <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">'''Daily'''</span>. ''Do not use "every day" or "Su-Sa"''. eg: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Jun-Sep daily 08:30-11:00, 12:30-18:00</span> Use the date format of '''dd mmm yyyy''', eg: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">10 Jan 2003</span>. Abbreviate months to three letters: '''Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec''', especially in listings, but * if it looks odd or ambiguous in a particular context, spell it out. * ''avoid using dates such as 10/1/03, 10-1-03 or 10/1/2003 as this can mean 10 Jan 2003 or 1 Oct 2003 to different people!'' :By default, years are numbered according to the Western [[:Wikipedia:Dionysian era|Dionysian era]] (also referred to as the ''[[:Wikipedia:Common Era|Common Era]]'') and the year is assumed to be AD (or CE). :This means that in the phrase "<span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Stalin died in 1953</span>", it is unnecessary to write either "<span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">Stalin died in 1953AD</span>" or "<span class="bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">Stalin died in 1953CE</span>". :For years earlier than 1(AD or CE), that year is followed by the two letters <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">'''BC'''</span> or the three letters <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">'''BCE'''</span> (written in upper case, unspaced, without periods or full stops. :To indicate ''approximately'', use the un-italicised abbreviation <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">c.&nbsp;</span>" (followed by a non-breaking space) rather than ''circa'', ''ca.'', or ''approx.'' :Eg: "<span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">The temple was built c.&nbsp;700BC</span>" *year or years to '''yr''' *month or months to '''mo''' *week or weeks to '''wk''' *hour or hours to '''h''' *minutes to '''min''' especially in listings, but spell out if it looks odd or ambiguous in a particular context. <small>—The [[Project:Using_talk_pages#Talk_page_formatting|preceding]] comment was added by [[User:118.93nzp|118.93nzp]] ([[User_talk:118.93nzp|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/118.93nzp|contribs]]) 23:25, 31 December 2013 (UTC)</small> == Can we make this less political (or more balanced)? == Phrases like "Germans, with the help of Ukrainian nationalists, killed most of the Jews" seem to me a bit too one-sided. For instance, [[:w:Andrey Sheptytskyi|some]] Ukrainians ([http://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/domestic/story/2008/04/080415_krup_jews_national_sp.shtml including] top nationalists) were helping to save Jews' lives. Should we mention this? I don't think so, because the article would then become too focused on politics. I think that instead we should just make the text more neutral and less emotional. <small>P.S. I should note perhaps that I don't consider myself a nationalist and don't support this ideology.</small> --[[User:Юрій Булка|Yury Bulka]] ([[User talk:Юрій Булка|talk]]) 17:41, 22 December 2015 (UTC) : [[pf|Please]] go ahead and add whatever you feel ought to be added. --[[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 17:54, 22 December 2015 (UTC) ::"Germans, with the help of Ukrainian nationalists, killed most of the Jews" is not one-sided but '''objectively accurate'''. However, although the phrase does not state or imply that '''all''' Ukrainian nationalists were anti-Semites or pro-Nazi, which '''would''' make it one-sided and inaccurate, I can see your point, so let's substitute "collaborators", in place of "nationalists". On the substance, though, Ukrainian collaborators were notorious as major perpetrators of the Holocaust, not only in Ukraine but also as guards at numerous Nazi extermination camps - Treblinka, Sobibor, you name it. If you'd like to mention that some Ukrainians saved Jewish lives, that's also completely fine to state, because it's also true, and it needn't take up a lot of space; even a parenthetical statement such as "(though there were other Ukrainians who risked their lives to save Jews)" would be adequate and [[be fair|fair]]. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 20:16, 22 December 2015 (UTC) == Edit warring will not be tolerated == This is a travel guide, not a place for propaganda wars. Until very recently, this city was known as Lvov in English. I think everyone understands why Ukrainians don't like the Russian spelling, but this is an English-language guide and the guiding principle on this site is [[the traveller comes first]] - not the Ukrainian nationalist and not the Russian propagandist (added: not the Polish nationalist, either). This article has been semi-protected for now against edit warring by an IP user who has used 3 accounts so far - all currently blocked for 3 days - to do nothing but mess with the place names in this article. When the semi-protection is gone, any attempt to mess with it again will be met with an immediate block. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 17:57, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :The facts should be well-known, that Lvov is not a recent English name. Yet you are making statements that contradict reality to travellers in the last decade or so. Perhaps you are doing this in error. I suggest you reexamine your beliefs that Lvov is a current or recent English spelling of Lviv. Where did you get this belief? Why do you hold this belief so strongly? What do you know about Lviv, and how many times have you travelled there? :Why did you react so extremely to what could be well-meaning edits? Why are you stereotyping Ukrainians for disliking Russian spelling, that is just not the reality in Ukraine where all people speak Russian? Why have you deleted the more used Polish spelling, when Lviv has long been known as a majority Polish city before WW2? That does injustice to history especially given the forced population transfers and genocide of the Polish that occurred there. :How well do you know Ukraine? [[Special:Contributions/37.167.240.102|37.167.240.102]] 21:48, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::I've been a geography buff since 1971 and know very well what names were in my atlases. This isn't a belief; it's a fact. And the idea that a decade is a long time - where the hell does that come from? You're talking about a Polish name that isn't likely to have been used much in Lviv for almost 80 years and complaining that we mention what spelling was used in English until a little over a decade ago? Besides, the Polish spelling is included in the article; just look at it. It doesn't matter how much Ukrainian background I have, but my grandmother was born in what I think is now spelled Pidfilipiye (she called it Potfilipye, presumably the Yiddish name) on the then-Austrian side of the River Zbruch. And you don't seem to be here to improve useful travel information for readers, so I don't think we're going to waste a long time in this kind of discussion. Good day. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 21:57, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :::Thank you for explaining where your position comes from, old atlases that were from another era. Books are just not used that much these days, and atlases are all but extinct. People have been mainly using online maps for a long long time. :::When you undid the following edit, "formerly known as Lemberg in German, Lwów in Polish and Lviv in Russian", you also labeled this comment as "vandalism". How is that vandalism? Can we have some higher upper here at Wikivoyage please review this editior? :::I see that you have recently made multiple undos to this page, and now you are making claims that "edit warring will not be tolerated"? I suggest you follow that principle yourself. :::You are aggressively pushing your own opinion into an article about a place on the other side of the planet, in a country wher they speak different languages that you may not understand, a country that few English speakers understand correctly, and basing it on old atlases in an era of digital maps. :::Your background or qualifications are of no concern, this place is impartial and you should be judged by your words and actions. :::You are making out of place claims of "you don't seem to be here to improve useful travel information for readers". Where is that coming from? I do not see anything to substantiate that in the least. :::The purpose of Wikivoyage is to help travellers today and in the future. Yet you make claims that we should use Lvov because you think a decade or more ago isn't a long time. :::The fact is that Lviv was a very Jewish city, but adding the Russian name which was once used in Yiddish as you claim is not the right way to memorialize Jews eliminated by Nazi German horrors. Perhaps it would be appropriate if Jewish people still widely spoke Yiddish, but that language declined quickly. We are supposed to be focusing on what travelers would see and encounter today. :::People who know Ukraine simply would know that the idea of Lvov being used commonly in Englsh today is just silly. :::You warring over a strange injection of a Russian name as "English" into an article about Lviv is just misguided and terribly outdated. :::I also find it strange that you believe that the Polish Lwów is not widely used today. Lviv is close to the Polish border. Many many international travelers arrive from Poland. I think that is another pretty basic thing that anyone who has been to Lviv would probably know. :::It is also unwilling help to Russia's colonial war of annihalation of the peaceful residents of Ukraine. That is the most puzzling part, I think anyone should be feeling that this is just wrong, because the war is just plain sinister evil. Russian language should be respected and used in the parts of Ukraine where it is relevant. But Lvov is just not used in English today or in recent history. And we should be looking forward, as we are writing for future travelers not for the memorialisation of old atases. :::I hope you can behave more fairly and revert the changes. [[Special:Contributions/88.167.86.168|88.167.86.168]] 23:52, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::::No-one is saying Lvov is currently the name that's most used in English. I have no interest in continuing this discussion and suggest you stop trying to impute political motives or any other motive than [[the traveller comes first]] to other users, but regardless, I'm done here. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 00:17, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :::::88.167.86.168, I understand why you are angry about Russia's criminal invasion of Ukraine and the death and destruction it is causing, but Wikivoyage is not the place to have those arguments. You are new to Wikivoyage, so you cannot be expected to understand all of our policies. Ikan Kekek is one of our longest-serving contributors, and understands our policies better than most people peopke here. He is also fair-minded, and not here to promote any agenda, least of all the Russian attempt to subjugate Ukraine. :::::You will have to accept that Wikivoyage policies, developed by the Wikivoyage community over the past 19 years or so, support listing other names by which a place has been known in English in recent memory. I am one of those people who knew the city as Lvov, like Kiev and Odessa, until the Ukrainian names were adopted in English. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 00:29, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::[Edit conflict] And the reason why I've concluded you aren't here to help improve a travel guide for travelers is obvious: all you've done is mess with names and complain that other users have nefarious reasons for not accepting your revisions. If you actually have any interest in improving a travel guide, check on whether any listings in cities you know need updating for reasons like price increases or add listings for your favorite restaurants or bars if they're not listed. Over and out. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 00:31, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Also you are wrong that I am angry. You are also most wrong that I am new to Wikivoyage. ::::::I understand that you are defending Iran Kekek because you are buddies here, and well the facts do not matter because I am an outsider. ::::::You hide behind polices, when the fact is that you are injecting your own biases and ignorance of Ukraine. Saying that Lviv is known as Lvov in English today is silly. Putting in old names in the first sentence is even sillier. We write the guide for the future travelers. ::::::You guys need to practice some mental felixibilty. You are defending your errors, because admitting to yourself that you are wrong is mentally difficult. In this case you have also sided with immorality. ::::::My advice to you is get to know that places you write about. [[Special:Contributions/2A01:E0A:9D5:AA20:2CD1:829A:2463:97A7|2A01:E0A:9D5:AA20:2CD1:829A:2463:97A7]] 00:41, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :::::I assure you there are no political motives, the only motives are basic human rights and fairness. I am being as impartial as I possibly can, and actually do not even like Ukraine much myself. I also have a high level of respect for Russian speakers. :::::I am sorry that I had to expose your gross ignorance, and the resultant misbehavior, but that fact is that your actions end up being political and therefore uncalled for. What is your motive? :::::I am just saying that Lvov is not used in English, and has not been for a long time. It is not used today when travelling by English speakers. :::::And that fact that Lvov is there in the first sentence, well that is some kind of attack. And you keep defending this attack, without explanation except to lay bare your ignorance. :::::The best corse of action is to admit you made a mistake, and undo your warring. :::::Also I suggest may an administrator please do a review here. [[Special:Contributions/2A01:E0A:9D5:AA20:2CD1:829A:2463:97A7|2A01:E0A:9D5:AA20:2CD1:829A:2463:97A7]] 00:35, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Ikan Kekek and I are both administrators. If you wish to contact another administrator, there is a list of them [https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:ListUsers/sysop here]. I recommend that you check their recent contributions to make sure that you are contacting an admin who has been active recently. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 00:44, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::Thanks. I did research by Googing "Lvov". Looking at where Lvov is used in recent times in English, I see that Lvov had been used by publications from a certain ethnic group which has been propagandized by Russia over the centuries to hate Ukrainians. I mean no disrespect to them and out of my love for them I will not mention who they are. Basically this ethic group had terrible things done to them, by people of many nationalities including Ukrainians, but false and strong Russian propaganda, over 100 years worth, made the Ukrainians out to be far worse then they were (key to Russia's longtime aim to annihilate Ukrainians). As a result of that they developed anti-Ukrainian sentiment and used the word Lvov in English as a way, I believe, to spite Ukrainians. People, let's please put these battles behind us and not bow to the small portions of our populations that are extremists, especially given that the use of Lvov in English may be linked to sad propaganda, misunderstanding and anti-Ukrainaianism. The relationship between Ukraine and this ethnic group should not be an issue, in fact they should be best buddies. [[Special:Contributions/2A01:E0A:9D5:AA20:2CD1:829A:2463:97A7|2A01:E0A:9D5:AA20:2CD1:829A:2463:97A7]] 10:55, 27 July 2022 (UTC) {{Outdent}} I have posted this at [[Wikivoyage:Requests for comment]] to solicit input from other contributors as this discussion is not leading to a consensus. Let's see what others have to say. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 11:43, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :I've heard Lvov a fair few times, even in recent times (especially those from older generations tend to use it more). Keep the statement in the intro. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:59, 27 July 2022 (UTC) : Yes, keep Lvov in the intro. I'm an older Canadian who has never travelled in Eastern Europe & Lvov was the only name I had heard until this year. : To my surprise, Lviv wins a Google fight, 38 million hits to 6 million for Lvov. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 12:20, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :: Many older English speakers still use "Lvov" because that was the most common name under the Soviet era, so the name should certainly be included in the intro. This is not a political endorsement of anybody. But yes, it seems that "Lviv" is now the most common English name, so that is what this paged is name, with "Lvov" being a redirect. This is in line with Wikivoyage policy. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 14:29, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :Thanks for the amazing help. You have gone above and beyond! :I was unaware that Lvov was used by older people from North America. These will be people who most likely never have been to Lviv in this millenium, otherwise they would surely know Lviv and probably use it. I have visited Lviv over a dozen times, the first time right after the collapse of the Soviet Union. It is true that long ago Lvov was used in English. I was unaware that there are still apparently people that did not realize the English name change, or its political correctness pretty much everywhere in the world outside of the Russian speaking world. :And just a final note, Lviv is different that Kyiv etc, it's a different part of Europe with a different history. Certainly Kiev etc should be included in their articles. But Lvov, well let's hope that in a few short years the consensus shifts with the passing of time to remove Lvov from English use here due to lack of knowledge of that term. [[Special:Contributions/2A01:E0A:9D5:AA20:2CD1:829A:2463:97A7|2A01:E0A:9D5:AA20:2CD1:829A:2463:97A7]] 18:29, 27 July 2022 (UTC) r9z1v8ryne91ni2vt0mzxzq00sbfiu3 1 46698 4491233 4487079 2022-07-27T17:28:55Z 2A02:AA1:1028:F1E9:41C9:6837:6AEB:EA3A /* Swedengate */ answer wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox|Archived discussions|* [[Talk:Sweden/Archive 2005-2014]] }} {{Expedition}} {{infobox|Formatting and language conventions|For articles about Sweden, please use the '''[[Wikivoyage talk:Time and date formats|24-hour clock]]''' to show times, e.g. 09:00-12:00 and 18:00-00:00. Please show [[Wikivoyage:Currency|prices]] in this format: '''100&nbsp;kr''', and not kr. 100, or SEK100. Please use [[Wikivoyage:Spelling|British spelling]]. }} For future reference the [[Project:CIA World Factbook 2002 import]] can be found at [[Talk:Sweden/CIA World Factbook 2002 import]]. ---- == Northern Götaland == Götaland has been moved to Northern Götaland breaking a large number of breadcrumbs. Is this just one region being renamed and the sub-regions not yet fixed or a new reorganisation of regions that has not been discussed in the country or region pages? Willing to fix the situation but would be good to know what was intended. --[[User:Traveler100|Traveler100]] ([[User talk:Traveler100|talk]]) 19:42, 12 April 2015 (UTC) :[[User:Traveler100|Traveler100]], I just noticed this too. I left a message with [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] [[User_talk:Ypsilon#Sweden_again|here]], because I know he was involved. There are some discussions about it on his talk page, but I didn't quite understand what needs to be done either. [[User:Texugo|Texugo]] ([[User talk:Texugo|talk]]) 19:45, 12 April 2015 (UTC) :: (edit conflict) Hi, Tex and T100! :: The area which was earlier called Götaland is now Northern Götaland. Basically the reason was that [[User:Nastoshka|Nastoshka]] thought it was unacceptable to have an region called Götaland not 100% matching the official Götaland. I had a terrifying lot of other things to do back then, so I totally forgot about updating the static map and such. I can explain it more thoroughly tomorrow (don't have time tonight), meanwhile you can have a look at the [[User_talk:Ypsilon#G.C3.B6taland]] thread and my discussion with [[User:Nastoshka|Nastoshka]] there. [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 19:50, 12 April 2015 (UTC) ::: I find it petty. Nobody outside of Sweden would notice or care, and there is nothing "northern" about "our" Gotaland (which is the SOUTHERN part of Sweden) except for the lack of Scania. I did not even know Scania is officially a part of Gotaland. We can explain this with one sentence, no need to move everything. We've been rationalizing the Swedish regional division resulting from people taking offence from provinces vs. counties and such and had great success with it, let's not take a step back. Please revert. [[User:PrinceGloria|PrinceGloria]] ([[User talk:PrinceGloria|talk]]) 04:38, 13 April 2015 (UTC) ::::I have to say, I find it a little odd too, since having a "northern" something usually implies we would have a "southern" one too, but what is meant by "Northern Götaland" here is actually "all but the southern tip of Götaland", all but one province, 8 out of 9. I'd think it clearer to leave it as Götaland and give a tiny disclaimer that it technically includes Scania. [[User:Texugo|Texugo]] ([[User talk:Texugo|talk]]) 11:20, 13 April 2015 (UTC) :::::Do as you like. The name change wasn't my idea to begin with. [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 11:47, 13 April 2015 (UTC) ::::::Hello everyone. ::::::Unfortunately, I also have no time today. I will respond in more detail tomorrow if you have concerns or questions. ::::::I suggested to Ypsilon to change somehow the name "Götaland" simply because the region did not correspond to the official Götaland and for reasons of alignment with it: voy. It still sounds very strange to me to have a region named as an official region without two very important and interesting parts, i.e. Gotland and Scania. It's the same to call an article "United Kingdom" and cut off Scotland or Wales just because they have cultural and historic differences. Or - another example - Italy without Sicily who is the only region in Italy with strong arabic influences. An article without Scotland could not - IMHO - be named UK so far as an article about Italy without Sicily is not anymore Italy. This is actuallty the same with Scania, who has been for centuries a danish region. ::::::Someone said that nobody would care about this difference outside Sweden. This is - imo - not true at all. I've been several times in Sweden and no [[:w:Götaland#Provinces_and_counties|Götland]] without Scania or Gotland exists even for travellers. Reg. the name "Northern Götaland" was just one of several suggestions --[[User:Nastoshka|Nastoshka]] ([[User talk:Nastoshka|talk]]) 12:57, 13 April 2015 (UTC) :::::::Not sure on which would be the best suitable name for this territory, but Götaland includes Scania and Gotland, so we should use a different name to avoid misunderstanding. According to this division we also have to split the Wikidata instance to avoid a wrong match with the Wikipedia's pages. --[[User:Andyrom75|<span style="color:#BB0000; font-family:Papyrus; font-size:12px">'''Andyrom75'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Andyrom75|talk]]) 13:00, 13 April 2015 (UTC) ::::::::Nobody outside of Sweden cares, really. And chances are Swedish readers will go to Swedish Wikivoyage. Our regions do not correspond to official subdivisions. Historically, Scania has been separate from Gotaland anyway. UK readers, however, will probably use this guide, therefore we are very specific regarding this country. In my language we almost never use the equivalent of "UK" but pretty much always "Great Britain" to refer to the UK, even if it is wrong. Even published travel guides do so. [[User:PrinceGloria|PrinceGloria]] ([[User talk:PrinceGloria|talk]]) 13:04, 13 April 2015 (UTC) :::::::::I beg your pardon PrinceGloria, but I really don't understand such objection "nobody cares". I have only general knowledges of possible subdivisions of - for instance - China and I can - most probably with reason - say that people in Italy don't care at all. Shall I create random articles on it:voy according to what people know or care about? Imho we're a project whose core are countries, regions and cities and should not support one simply wrong subdivision just because people don't care or name our articles on breadcrumb issues basis. I would not sound pessimistic but this way leads to chaos. I think we can choose not to write articles about a region of low interest or write articles about 1. official areas, 2. touristic areas (according to visit.sweden in this case should be "Southern Sweden" with Scania and Gotland included) or have an our new organization trying to avoid as much as possible ambiguous cases. --[[User:Nastoshka|Nastoshka]] ([[User talk:Nastoshka|talk]]) 13:35, 13 April 2015 (UTC) ::::::::::Nobody cares if our divisions are not along the lines of official ones. It would suffice to mention in our guide to Gotaland that officially it includes Scania as well, but we have a separate guide to it, much like our guides to [[The Hague]] and [[Scheveningen]] are separate. <small>BTW, [[:w:Nationalencyklopedin]] says that the inclusion of Scania to Gotaland has been "historically inaccurate" - Scania and Blekinge used to be known as a separate "landsdel" called "Skaneland" when it was first included into modern-day Kingdom of Sweden.</small> [[User:PrinceGloria|PrinceGloria]] ([[User talk:PrinceGloria|talk]]) 14:14, 13 April 2015 (UTC) :::::::::::Regardless of the argument from both sides, remains the fact that the portion of land is different. So I've just separated the Wikidata instance of Götaland from a new one created for this new territory. Please keep in mind to update Wikidata as well when modify territories, because Wikidata has been thought to link the same exact items (no similar ones) on different projects. --[[User:Andyrom75|<span style="color:#BB0000; font-family:Papyrus; font-size:12px">'''Andyrom75'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Andyrom75|talk]]) 16:01, 13 April 2015 (UTC) Can we please move [[Northern Götaland]] back to [[Götaland]], as the previous move resulted in a massive mess? [[User:PrinceGloria|PrinceGloria]] ([[User talk:PrinceGloria|talk]]) 19:28, 14 April 2015 (UTC) : I think I have fixed it all but would pay to double check. --[[User:Traveler100|Traveler100]] ([[User talk:Traveler100|talk]]) 19:55, 14 April 2015 (UTC) == Speaking Swedish as a foreigner == "Regardless of what your native tongue is, Swedes greatly appreciate any attempt to speak Swedish and beginning conversations in Swedish, no matter how quickly your understanding peters out, will do much to ingratiate yourself to the locals." Don't Swedes have a reputation for having fairly little patience with attempts to speak Swedish if you don't do it very well, and very quickly switching to English if someone is struggling? /[[User:Julle|Julle]] ([[User talk:Julle|talk]]) 19:42, 9 October 2015 (UTC) : Yes, Swedes and others who (generally) speak English well, will quickly switch to English. However, I guess no matter where you are in the world, locals will consider it "cool" if you've learned a little of the local language (at least saying "Hello" and "Thank you"), and this is probably what the above sentence tried to convey. [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 20:08, 9 October 2015 (UTC) :: There will be some native speakers of any language who will be annoyed at foreigner attempts to speak it, but probably more would be be happy to humor you a little and appreciate it even. --[[User:Andrewssi2|Andrewssi2]] ([[User talk:Andrewssi2|talk]]) 21:21, 9 October 2015 (UTC) == Cities and Other destinations == I have a few issues with the lists of cities and other destinations. * First: Recently the [[Kiruna]] article was split into two articles. One for the city proper and one for the (huge) surrounding region [[Kiruna Municipality]]. Currently the city-article is listed, but I would say that the Municipality is more interesting [[tcf|for a traveler]]. It contains a vast amount of interesting destinations aside from the city, including the [[Jukkasjärvi]] ice hotel, the Esrange Space Station, [[Kebnekaise and Nikkaluokta|the tallest mountain in Sweden]] and the [[Abisko]] national park. In short I think that the Municipality article should replace the city article. As a region it fits better on the OD-list than the C-list. Further, if we ad the Kiruna Municipality (a lowest level region) article to the OD-list it seems natural to remove the Abisko (a destination within that) article. Just like listing both [[Stockholm]] and [[Stockholm/Gamla stan]] it seems strange. * Second: The [[Ystad]] article does not fit on OD-list. By Swedish standards it is a city, and it is even larger than [[Visby]] which we have listed as a city. I get the impression that Ystad didn't make the city list and was therefore put on the OD-list as a consolation. I therefore think that it should be removed from the OD-list. * Third: [[Bohuslän]] (a region) should be replaced by [[Tanum]] (a non-urban municipality in Bohulsän). Many of the major attractions in Bohuslän can be found in Tanum, such as the [[UNESCO World Heritage Site|UNESCO]]-listed rock carvings and the marine natural reserve Kosterhavet. I can see how Tanum is more interesting than most other non-urban Swedish municipalities, but it is not obvious why Bohuslän is more relevant than other Swedish regions such as [[Småland]] or [[Värmland]]. Finally, the Tanum article is in a much better shape than the one for Bohuslän. This leaves two vacancies; one city and one OD. I would suggest [[Bergslagen]] as for the vacant OD-spot. It is a loosely defined cultural, economic and historical area in [[Svealand]], known as the historical centre of Swedish [[Mining tourism|mining]], and contains two UNESCO-sites related to the mining heritage. The vacant city spot is trickier. There is a risk that Svealand will be over represented, wherefore I would suggest some city in northern or southern Sweden. [[Lund]] in [[Scania]], a pretty campus city with a millennial cathedral and an old medieval irregular street pattern, is perhaps a candidate. [[Luleå]] with the UNESCO site "Gammelby", located in the northern end of the gulf of bottnia, is also a plausible candidate. Are there any other good candidates or comments on my issues? [[User:MartinJacobson|MartinJacobson]] ([[User talk:MartinJacobson|talk]]) 16:30, 5 October 2017 (UTC) :After a year and a half of hard thinking, I believe that the [[High Coast]] would probably fit better on our list of other destinations than Bohuslän or Tanum. I don't like the idea of featuring an entire province on the list of OD, and Tanum on its own does not seem spectacular enough to merit a place on the list. This would leave Norrland with five items on our lists. If we added [[Lund]] as a new city that would give Scania and Southern Sweden proper representation as well. The only drawback is that it would leave western Sweden rather underrepresented. Does anyone else have any input on this? I'm warning you, if I don't hear any objections within the next 18 months I might unilaterally plunge forward on this one! [[User:MartinJacobson|MartinJacobson]] ([[User talk:MartinJacobson|talk]]) 09:12, 14 May 2019 (UTC) == Gender neutrality == I think this sounds too extreme: "Swedish schools aim to get rid of the distinction between boys and girls." I believe the schools are not trying to make pupils genderless, but rather not treat them differently based on sex, and letting everybody live as they want. The gym groups are probably mixed gender and teacher should not raise their eyebrow if somebody with a male name appears dressed in a skirt. The teachers should not, however, restrict pupils from acting in (what traditionally would be regarded as) feminine or masculine ways – other than having their eyes open for e.g. pupils acting unnecessary timid as part of a perceived gender role, and not accepting rude behaviour under a "boys are boys" pretext. I have difficulties coming up with a good wording. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 05:50, 23 May 2018 (UTC) : Agree. And in any case, it violates [[tcf]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 07:05, 23 May 2018 (UTC) ::Maybe something like "Swedish schools rigorously prohibit gender discrimination"? —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 07:55, 23 May 2018 (UTC) ::: Perhaps. I would like to see it from some reliable source or from somebody with first-hand knowledge (as that "rigorously" may or may not be true in practice). --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 10:52, 23 May 2018 (UTC) ::::There's actually a video on YouTube, where the Danes and Swedes have a debate on gender (with English subtitles). In that debate, the Danes adopted the position that gender equality is good enough, while the Swedes adopted the position that we have to go further than gender equality and aim to achieve gender neutrality, where distinctions between boys and girls do not exist. And there are numerous news articles you can find online about gender-neutral schools in Sweden that are trying to purge the concept of gender from society. (one example: [http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-14038419]) [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 21:36, 5 June 2018 (UTC) ::::: I have not seen the video, but I suppose the debate is about society, not gender in personal or social context (or in raising children). If so, the Swedish position is not necessarily that odd. And the preschool of your link is not mainstream, it is taken as an example of gender neutrality taken to the extreme. Still, "All the girls know they are girls" and I suppose the personnel is still acting non-gender neutral role models. It seems even that preschool is not trying to remove the gender distinction (apart from the pronoun "hen", but the Finnish have got by never having the he/she distinction). As I read it they are letting the children choose their interests regardless of gender and avoiding emphasizing gender. That is the ideal also over here (in mainstream daycare and school, and in advice to parents), although seldom practised coherently. In normal day care the children would still read also about mums and dads, not only about giraffes without gender-specific attributes. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 22:42, 5 June 2018 (UTC) To give gender equality/neutrality any relevance to a tourist, it could be mentioned, that it is quite common in Sweden to see women in "men's jobs" and vice versa. And this certainly has something to do with how children are raised. As an example, I had a visitor from another European country, a craftsman by trade, and he told me that he had never seen a hardware store where all the employees he met were women, and also never had imagined to see a woman driving a forklift. After that we went to another hardware store and the experience was repeated. Perhaps this kind of "disclaimer" with a more hands-on approach would be a better description? [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 23:00, 5 June 2018 (UTC) :This is the video I was referring to: [https://m.youtube.com/watch?feature=youtu.be&v=L5ETiMA8OQw]. Unfortunately, I don't speak Danish or Swedish, so I'm entirely at the mercy of the subtitles. I guess what's important regarding this is whether there is anything that is a non-issue elsewhere that would offend a Swede. Like whether it would be offensive to associate boys with Transformers and girls with Barbie dolls, or even if it is offensive to refer to "boys" and "girls" as such instead of the gender neutral "children". And of course, if people are expected to use a gender neutral pronoun instead of "he" or "she", or even completely removed references to gender in regular conversations, it should be mentioned. The question is, how far along is your average Swede in this gender equality/neutrality thing. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 04:16, 6 June 2018 (UTC) :::Don't you think the tourist has to speak Swedish for "hen" to be relevant? A tourist speaking another language most probably wont notice the difference. [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 09:44, 6 June 2018 (UTC) :::: As I said, "hen" is mostly an interesting phenomenon, most Swedes do not use it. I can think of pitfalls where people are used to a consciously neutral language, but not much worse than picking the wrong out of "he" and "she" (which happens to Finns, who do not have the distinction). --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 10:53, 6 June 2018 (UTC) :: The job market is certainly worth mentioning. E.g. having a male nurse and a female doctor could be confusing for some, and some could be offended by not being served by a man in the hardware shop (having the prejudice that the women are non-experts). The risk of offending is probably small, unless you make jokes about the boys playing with dolls or something like that. Most children do watch Cinderella & al. You should probably be aware of the issue if having presents for children in a host family. The Barbie doll is not necessarily that welcome, but will rather be regarded as ignorance than offence ("associating" boys with Transformers and girls with Barbies seems odd, depending on what you mean I suppose it could be offending). The "hen" thing is quite widespread, but e.g. on Wikipedia it is still banned in most contexts as controversial. Using gender neutral wording is certainly appreciated by transgender people, but otherwise not expected. Where the average Swede stands is at least partly a question of age. Most 50 years old probably think the world has become odd, while I'd guess a 20 year old is quite likely to use "hen" regularly. That said, the "gay nanny" thing is old, probably with roots in the 60s. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 06:32, 6 June 2018 (UTC) :::Agreed. However, I have experienced that Swedes on workplaces are very concious about whether you, as a customer or client, prefers certain people to be served by. Swedes will most likely get offended if you verbally express this preference. [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 09:39, 6 June 2018 (UTC) ::::That applies to every country I've ever been to, not just Sweden. If you, as a customer, refuse to get served by a perfectly competent employee simply because of his/her gender, you'll get a universally unsympathic reaction, regardless where you go. [[User:ArticCynda|ArticCynda]] ([[User talk:ArticCynda|talk]]) 10:33, 6 June 2018 (UTC) :::::Agreed, even though I did not write "refuse", I wrote "prefer". A preference does not necessarily include refusals. [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 10:47, 6 June 2018 (UTC) ::::::Even in Singapore, which is fairly conservative, it is no longer that uncommon to have female doctors and male nurses. It's just that many of the nurses are not Singaporean and come from the poorer neighbouring countries like the Philippines and Indonesia, since most Singaporean nurse eventually choose to migrate to Australia or the UK, where they are treated with more respect. Similarly, nobody will refuse to be served by a perfectly competent female employee in a hardware store, and neither will people (at least people under 40 or so) insult a woman who drives a forklift if they see one; its just very rare. So unless you're from a very conservative place like maybe Saudi Arabia, these things are not unique to Sweden. But it's true that unlike in Sweden, toys are still marketed towards specific genders, and it would still be considered odd to see a man wearing a dress (but in the case of a woman wearing a suit and tie, it's fairly normal). [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 15:46, 6 June 2018 (UTC) ::::::: You would presume this would show in Swedish chains such as H&M. Still they are criticised for making clothes for small girls smaller than same size boys' clothes, less suited for running and climbing, and for making "sexy" girls' clothes. Gender neutral children's cloths are hard to find, and I have yet to hear advice of going buy them in Sweden. So I suspect that the ideals of gender neutrality have a long way to go (but people ''wanting'' gender neutral children's clothing probably shows a difference between the Nordic countries and many other parts of the world). (And although a boy may be allowed to try girls' wear, no "normal" man (non-transgender, non-artist) would dress in women's cloths. There is no movement to break that distinction.) --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 17:14, 6 June 2018 (UTC) == Caution box == I reverted the addition of this cautionbox: :"Communist [[China]] has [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/sep/17/china-accuses-sweden-of-violating-human-rights-over-treatment-of-tourists issued a safety alert] for its tourists in the country after it said that three tourists had been “brutally abused” by Swedish police on 2 September 2018." First of all, who calls it "Communist China" anymore? Are we stuck in the 1950s? More importantly, there is a comment immediately below that has been ignored: :"This is not the place to push a political agenda through claimed crime risks. Warnings for tourists should be put into an international context." Any Chinese complaint about human rights abuses have no credibility. This is a country that is creating prison camps for Uighurs, is attempting to wipe out the Tibetan culture, and imprisons or murdetlrs anyone who speaks out against the government. Its complaint against Sweden is obviously a political ploy related to the visit of the Dalai Lama, as the ''Guardian'' article notes. There is no actual threat to travellers. The Chinese tourists arrived ONE DAY before their reservation and refused to leave, so the hostel staff called the police to have them removed. We don't have to account for stupid people, and Wikivoyage should not be a mouthpiece for a tyrannical regime. (China, as an aside, is an amazing place to visit, with incredible history, culture, and food. And the people are really kind to tourists.) [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 14:45, 17 September 2018 (UTC) : A Swedish prosecutor has received a report of police misconduct. He closed the case without indictment. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 15:29, 17 September 2018 (UTC) :: A compilation of video clips from the incident. https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x6touy0 /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 15:32, 17 September 2018 (UTC) == Regions #5 == I'm starting to think that maybe we should restructure the hierarchy by making [[Scania]] and [[Gotland]] parts of [[Götaland]], thus making [[Svealand]], [[Götaland]] and [[Norrland]] the only top level regions immediately below the country level. # Svealand, Götaland and Norrland are well-established in Swedish geography. The current division is very unorthodox. Nowhere except here is this five-fold division of Sweden used. "Götaland minus Scania and Gotland" is not a very natural region. # Svealand, Götaland and Norrland are approximately on par when it comes to attractions (what Norrland lacks in population, they make up for in area), with some 5-7 "Cities"/"Other destinations" listed each. Compared to these, Scania and Gotland play in a lower division, rather on par with the counties listed one step down in the hierarchy. # I think that the current division gives a somewhat confusing impression - Scania is part of Götaland, but then it is not? Why is it separate if it isn't? Is Scania listed separately because it is significantly more interesting to travelers than other counties? It does have a Danish heritage, but so do [[Halland]] and [[Blekinge]]? [[Dalarna]] and [[Jämtland]] also have strong regional identities? (This final point mainly applies to Scania, as one can more easily understand why Gotland would be listed separately) All in all, I believe that the traditional threefold division of Sweden would work best. Sure, it is a bit further from the [[7 2]] ideal, but I don't think users of our guides care about that. I know that [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]], [[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] and [[User:PrinceGloria|PrinceGloria]] has been involved in this discussion previously, so I hope that you don't mind me pinging you. [[User:MartinJacobson|MartinJacobson]] ([[User talk:MartinJacobson|talk]]) 14:52, 18 May 2019 (UTC) : That was used until 2013, when I think Yvwv further subdivided Götaland (per comment timestamped 16:40, 27 July 2013) and as you can see the division was amended many times over the next few years. Maybe best to reverse it to the three traditional parts so we don't need to open this can of worms again. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 15:23, 18 May 2019 (UTC) :: Agreed. I would be happy to do the changes myself, but I would need some help as I'm not very competent with Wikivoyage maps. I see that there is an old version of the [[:File:Goetaland.png|Götaland map]] which we could re-use, but someone would have to update the [[:File:Sweden travel map.png|Sweden country map]]. I see that [[User:Saqib|Saqib]] created the original map, and that [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] was able to redraw the Götaland map. Could one of you please help fix the map of Sweden? And if possible make sure that all the "cities" and "other destinations" are marked out? A job well done is always rewarded with more labor! [[User:MartinJacobson|MartinJacobson]] ([[User talk:MartinJacobson|talk]]) 09:37, 7 June 2019 (UTC) :::I'm afraid all other Wikivoyagers who have the knowledge of static map drawing have left completely (or check in only once every month or so), therefore it's me who will have to do it :P and I don't have as much spare time as I used to. But I'll try to get it done this weekend. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 07:42, 8 June 2019 (UTC) <s>::::Also, as the cities and other destinations listed in the article can change over time, I don't think it's necessary to list all of them. The dynamic map is better for that purpose (it was a different matter back when the static maps were the only ones available). Actually there are quite many marked out in the central-east of Sweden (the stretch from Vättern to Gävle) relative to for example Norrland so a couple of those could maybe be deleted. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 08:46, 8 June 2019 (UTC)</s> ::::As we're now starting to use a more official division, I think the smartest thing to do is to scrap the old static map use a dynamic map for both the markers and the regions. I've seen such a setup in many articles, but I've never done it before (need to spend some time to look at the wikicode and teach myself first). --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 08:59, 8 June 2019 (UTC) :::::{{done}} and interestingly the dynamic map regions from Wikidata were already in the article. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 09:18, 8 June 2019 (UTC) ::::::Snyggt! Thank you! Should I revert the [[:File:Goetaland.png|Götaland map]] to the original version, or is it better to upload it again as a new file? [[User:MartinJacobson|MartinJacobson]] ([[User talk:MartinJacobson|talk]]) 13:52, 8 June 2019 (UTC) :::::::Revert, I'd say. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 16:28, 8 June 2019 (UTC) :::::::: The file is in use also on fr and he, so it should not be changed without asking them (or moving the present version to a new name and change their articles to use that). --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 16:39, 8 June 2019 (UTC) ::::::::: I see! I started [[commons:File_talk:Goetaland.png#Revert_to_original_version|a discussion]] at the commons file and made notices at the frvoy and hevoy Götaland talk pages. If there are no objections I plunge forward with the revert in a week or two. [[User:MartinJacobson|MartinJacobson]] ([[User talk:MartinJacobson|talk]]) 22:42, 8 June 2019 (UTC) :::::::::: I'd suggest you do the reverse: unless you get an OK from both (or notice their regions in fact do correspond to the new(=old) map), copy the old version to a new name (with appropriate attribution) and use that, as simply reverting would break their pages. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 20:05, 6 August 2019 (UTC) ==Fire ban== I appreciate the frequent updating of Swedish articles. When it comes to fire bans, they are changed several times during summer, usually on short notice. Is there a reliable resource for current fire bans in Sweden? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 12:44, 5 August 2019 (UTC) : [https://www.smhi.se/en/weather/sweden-weather/warnings#ws=wpt-a,proxy=wpt-a,district=none,page=wpt-warning-alla SMHI] would be a pretty good one, also for various other weather warnings. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 12:57, 5 August 2019 (UTC) ::In each countys article there are links to reliable sources within the warning box. SMHI has a useful map, but their map is focused on the weather, not the legality of having a barbeque in the wild. [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 15:26, 5 August 2019 (UTC) ::PS. As you can see from the SMHI map there are fire risks in most of Sweden, but there are only fire bans in three counties, i.e. fire '''risk''' is connected to the current weather, where a fire '''ban''' is a prohibition on starting an open fire. [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 15:54, 5 August 2019 (UTC) :::Then it's different from here in Finland, where the forest fire warning (given for a region, in Lapland, for a municipality at a time) is either in force or not (can't be "partially" in force), and if it's in force it means an unconditional ban on open fire. Formerly the local fire department could grant you special permission to lit a fire while the forest fire ban was on if they deemed it to be safe at some particular place. "Open fire" includes both campfires and disposable grills, anything that is not isolated from the ground and/or allows sparks to escape. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 16:07, 5 August 2019 (UTC) ::::There is nothing partial about this in Sweden. It is confusing though since fire bans are regulated by either the county (''län'') or in some counties by the municipalities (''kommun''). For instance there are [https://www.lansstyrelsen.se/norrbotten/krismeddelande-i-sidhuvudet/2019-07-26-eldningsforbud-i-norrbottens-lan.html fire bans in 11 of 14 municipalities in Norrbotten county]. It can be difficult to find the information on fire bans. In [https://www.lansstyrelsen.se/skane/om-lansstyrelsen-skane/nyheter-och-press/nyheter---skane/2019-07-24-risk-for-skogsbrand-i-skane.html Scania], for instance, it is really confusing if and where there are fire bans, and you need to look at each individual municipality to find out. SMHI only shows what the weather conditions are like. The counties or municipalities decide what is legal or not - and when. [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 16:28, 5 August 2019 (UTC) ::::I have dug a bit deeper for some more detailed information on this subject. Fire bans are officially issued by the fire emergency services (''räddningstjänsten'') of either the municipalities or the counties, depending on how they are organised within the county. The [http://www.rsnv.se/brandriskprognos/ Scania Northwest District] has fire risk forecasts (''brandriskprognos'') for 10 municipalities and has issued fire bans (''eldningsförbud'') for nine of those municipalities. Ergo, fire risk is something different than a fire ban. ::::There are [https://www.lansstyrelsen.se/skane/om-lansstyrelsen-skane/nyheter-och-press/nyheter---skane/2019-07-24-risk-for-skogsbrand-i-skane.html#0 three fire emergency districts in Scania]. I have searched in vain for current information on fire bans on the websites of the Scania South and Scania Southeast districts. Not to mention the fire emergency services of municipalities in the northeastern corner of Scania that do not work as a district. [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 17:49, 5 August 2019 (UTC) == Contactless cards and pin == The article says (in Money): : you may need to know your card's PIN number (check with your bank on how to get a PIN for your card if this isn't the norm in your country) or ensure that it is contactless-ready (most but not all terminals offer this). Isn't it so, that the cards are programmed to ask for the pin every now and then (when being used contactless), and if you don't know your pin you will be stuck once this has happened? Moreover, big payments, such as for a hotel room, cannot be done without pin. – [[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 19:51, 6 April 2020 (UTC) ==Örebro County vs Västmanland and Närke== For Sweden, the provinces (landskap) and counties (län) have been used interchangeably as regions. Those that cover largely the same territory ([[Dalarna]] etc) are a clear case. The provinces might be more useful as they describe the cultural identity; the counties however handle public transportation, and in some cases tourist information. [[Örebro County]] is not an apparent region. Would you prefer to use it over the western half of [[Västmanland]] and [[Närke]]? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 14:45, 29 May 2020 (UTC) :[...] Discussion moved to [[Talk:Örebro County]] –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:03, 19 June 2021 (UTC) == EU citizens studying in Sweden == Do students from other EU countries have to pay tuition? [[Studying abroad#Sweden]] indicates that studying is free for Swedish citizens and that non-EEA citizens need to pay tuition, but doesn't specifically say what the rules are for EU (or EEA) citizens. [[Sweden#Learn]] is similarly vague. Can anyone help clarify? —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 22:05, 9 June 2020 (UTC) : In EU it is forbidden to treat domestic citizens better than other EU nationals (with the possible exception for workforce of new members). So no. They have to be treated as Swedish citizens. Nordic citizens (Norway, Iceland) have the same right regardless of EU, and I believe also Switzerland is treated equally, but I don't know whether it is an EEA requirement. It is allowed to base some rights on residency, but then Swedish living abroad would also be discriminated against, which is not the case --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 10:45, 10 June 2020 (UTC) ::Thanks, that makes sense. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 12:46, 10 June 2020 (UTC) == National taxi services == There is a new trend of national taxi services appearing in Nordic countries. They have easy to use smartphone apps which make the order process clear, like Uber. They claim to have near-nationwide coverage or coverage of list of specific cities. What we should do regarding them? I think they would give additional advantage for Wikivoyage users compared to having only phone call numbers of local taxi companies, regarding that many Wikivoyage users do not have English as their first language, and may have trouble pronouncing local language street addresses. So should we include them if they say that they cover specific regions? --[[User:Vkem|Vkem]] ([[User talk:Vkem|talk]]) 00:39, 23 August 2020 (UTC) : See [[Wikivoyage:Travellers' pub#National taxi services|Travellers' pub#National taxi services]]. I suggest we keep the discussion there, until it is down to national details. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:00, 23 August 2020 (UTC) ==History section== As for many other country articles, the history section tends to be bloated. We should at least avoid to go deep into politics and current events. A more elaborate description of Sweden's political history can be added to [[Nordic history]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 18:20, 11 May 2021 (UTC) : I don't understand. The history section is less than a screenful in my rather narrow browser window, and I wouldn't remove any of the history described there (the two last paragraphs are not about history and should go elsewhere). : The section should be copy edited to improve the flow, but that is a separate question. : Is there something you think should be removed? I suppose something about northern Sweden should be added, perhaps with a link to a to-be-written history section in [[Sami culture]] (though they did not inhabit all Sweden north of Uppland). There are a few other points I'd like to have included. : –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:00, 12 May 2021 (UTC) == Swedengate == Apparently, there is some trending hashtag #SWEDENGATE on social media now, due to a Swedish custom that foreigners are not familiar with. Apparently, if you happen to be at a friend's house during meal times, it is Swedish custom for your host to not offer you food since they do not wish to upset your meal plans. I wonder if we should mention something about that here. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 22:34, 1 June 2022 (UTC) : This was touched on in [[Talk:Nordic countries#Nordic view of gifts and favours]] back in 2018. I think "upsetting meal times" is just something made up by somebody who didn't know any background of a practice they felt natural – or even a pretext, when caught with being rude. : I think it is the other way round. I believe for somebody in Iran, not offering a good meal for somebody visiting would feel like making themselves a scoundrel (is that the right word?). In Sweden it is less of a faux pas, and many Swedes don't like to have their plans upset. They might have ingredients for a meal for themselves, not enough for having a good meal for everybody (or too simple for the guest), and not prepared to improvise something more/else from the cupboard. It might just be a confusing situation, as a Swede would leave when the hosts are getting ready for the meal, unless sincerely asked to stay and share it. : Do we say anything about when to leave when having been invited to a Swedish home (or going there for other reasons, such as for returning borrowed equipment)? I don't find anything on that in Respect (nor in Respect of Nordic countries). I think we need to write something. : I don't know Swedish customs particularly well, but I assume they are not too different from what I know from Finland. There is probably also a radical difference between cities in the south and remote countryside. : I believe a new acquaintance would mostly be invited for a specified context: for coffee, for dinner, for a party, whatever. After that, they'd be expected to leave (but not too hurryingly, not to make it seem they don't like the company). Without such a clear invitation they might need more advice. Also romantic contexts are tricky, as their host might want an innocent pretext, hoping it develops into something more. : –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:12, 2 June 2022 (UTC) ::Inviting yourself to dinner is considered very rude in the U.S. Is it really unusual for a guest not to expect be fed a meal if they weren't specifically invited to lunch, dinner, etc.? Moreover, it's common in many places to bring something if you have been invited for a meal - for example, one or two bottles of wine. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 07:18, 2 June 2022 (UTC) ::: I think it depends very much on context. In the linked thread it was about children who were not supposed to leave, but just to wait, which I find quite horrible. I also think it is normal courtesy to invite guests to the table if they are supposed to stay long enough for it to get relevant (and most people would probably invite them anyway, unless they understand to leave). Are they supposed to go for a pizza to eat at a separate table? Or just eat out and return? Never, I'd say. The rude thing is to turn up at meal time and assume to be served, or overstay what was expected to be a short visit. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:32, 2 June 2022 (UTC) ::::Yeah, it's unimaginable for an American to invite someone to visit and eat dinner in front of them while offering nothing to the guests, and especially children. If you need for your guests to leave, you should look at the time and say something to the adults like: "It's been so much fun hanging out with you! I'm sorry, we just realized what time it is, and we have things we need to get to before it gets to late; I'm sure you'll understand. Thanks again for coming, and let's be in touch again soon!" <small>—The [[Project:Using_talk_pages#Talk_page_formatting|preceding]] comment was added by [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User_talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ikan Kekek|contribs]]) </small> ::::: One context where I'd understand having the children wait: When spending summers at my grandparents' place, the children of the village used to gather at somebody's place and play in the garden or around the house. At meal time, the hosts would eat as normal, while the other children would take care of themselves. Everybody would eat at home, when the meal was served there, and come back to continue playing. This works in a setting where you'd just run home for the meal – and here upsetting meal plans (besides cost and effort) might have been a real issue. The hosts might still at times offer juice and buns, sandwiches or something, to all of us. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 08:34, 2 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::Yeah, the latter case makes sense. Even in Singapore, the norm is to send the kids back home to war with their families unless you have specifically invited them over for dinner. And you most certainly want to ask the kids, parents for permission before giving them food. But asking your children's friends to sit at the dinner table and watch you and your family eat while offering nothing would be considered rude. :::::: Anyway, in light of Swedengate, is there anything people think is worth covering here about the difference between Swedish and American culture when hosting guests? [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 14:05, 2 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::: I think differences to the Americas are relatively minor. We watch many of the same films, we read about each other in school, and people spending a year abroad often do so across the pond. There are of course differences, but those to Spain may be as big as to the USA. I suppose Asians (from Iran as well as Japan or Malaysia) could have bigger surprises. There is also the bigger language barrier (compared to USA), making nuances harder to notice. ::::::: Perhaps this should be discussed in [[Nordic countries]], with a pointer from this article. I think customs are close enough that any differences can easily be pointed out without harming the flow of the text – and differences inside the countries may be bigger than across countries. ::::::: The main point for the "gate" is probably that being invited does not necessarily mean being invited to share a meal, and that the hosts getting ready to eat would be a serious signal that you should say thanks and bye, unless they sincerely ask you to stay. For the Japanese we should say that if you are invited, then you are invited for real. If you ignore it as a courtesy, your acquaintances might think you are not interested (unless you have a good excuse not to come). There might also be problems with understanding what an invitation entails, apart from meals it might be about what you are expected to bring and how much time to reserve, not to get into the issue of clothing. ::::::: Then we have the cues about when you should leave, if the invitation doesn't make that clear. I don't know to which extent they are common sense. Have you had experiences of misunderstandings? ::::::: An acquaintance of mine was asked out for a walk in the fells by a local (she was studying up north). She assumed it would be an afternoon walk. Wrong, it turned out to be about a few days! They ended up married not too much later. ::::::: –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 15:18, 2 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::I've never been so Sweden so I can't comment about Sweden specifically. And I didn't go to anybody's house when I visited Iceland. But I do recall that expectations of customer service from tour guides are very different in Iceland compared to Singapore. For instance, in many Asian countries like say, Japan or Thailand, tour guides will try to accommodate the preferences and needs of their customers within reasonable limits. In Iceland, no attempt whatsoever will be made to adjust the itinerary to accommodate a customer's needs, and what you see on paper is exactly what you get. So basically, if anything is not to your liking, it's your fault for booking that tour without reading everything in detail. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 15:33, 2 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::: I don't know whether that is related in some way. I think most tour businesses here do their best to cater to customers' needs and preferences, if clearly told, but they might not go to the length they perhaps do in Singapore. I could imagine that the wishes were hard to accommodate; things might be more optimised here, and anything extra might be difficult to arrange. It could also be that the guides talking and smiling less gave a false impression that they weren't interested in the wishes. But yes, it might also be that they weren't interested in changing schedules, and taking upon them all work that that'd entail. I'd need more detail to get a picture of what actually happened (and as I don't really know Iceland, getting that picture might be difficult) –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 19:31, 2 June 2022 (UTC) {{outdent}} Yeah, I've only made a short trip to Iceland once so I can't say for sure that it's Icelandic culture. For someone like me who lived overseas, it was no big deal and I just adapted to the norm in Iceland, but for other people who weren't as exposed to foreign cultures as I am, there was quite a bit of friction with the tour guide from the other people in the group because of differences in expectation of service. But anyway, we're not here to judge cultures. I merely brought this up in light of the social media controversy in case there are any peculiarities of Swedish culture that might cause misunderstandings for foreigners. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 00:13, 3 June 2022 (UTC) :Sorry to be late. This issue most likely has something to do with Swedes general trend of avoiding conflicts. Taking responsability of other people's children involves a lot of potential conflicts, especially if the children are from families of a different culture. Even though Swedes are portrayed as being multicultural, this issue confirms the exception to the rule. There is an official Sweden that was created over many years of "public streamlining", and then there is the Sweden of privacy, where most Swedes prefer to be themselves. [[Special:Contributions/2A02:AA1:101D:863:FCEB:F6D9:B8B1:3D35|2A02:AA1:101D:863:FCEB:F6D9:B8B1:3D35]] 09:37, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :: I later noticed that this was big in Sweden itself (are we that bad?). I don't think it is about avoiding conflicts, but somebody should check up on the discussion in Swedish. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:35, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :::Since I am per definition not a Swede, I think I have a different benchmark when it comes to conflicts and how to manage them. Swedes are generally speaking shy of conflicts. Swedes were raised to be aware of consensus, even to such a degree that they will circumvent conflicts. Foreigners being aware of this mentality will much easier understand why Swedish people make some really interesting alternative choices that feels akward to other cultures. Just my 2 cents worth. What Swedes think of themselves is perhaps not that helpful to strangers. [[Special:Contributions/2A02:AA1:1624:6234:C02B:5D7B:1F2A:5A35|2A02:AA1:1624:6234:C02B:5D7B:1F2A:5A35]] 20:22, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::: If you want to understand a custom, I think it makes sense to listen to what they say when they talk about it. It might not be the whole truth, but not listening you might jump to entirely wrong conclusions. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:42, 20 July 2022 (UTC) ::::: Well, one might want to take it into consideration. It should also be considered that whatever a nation thinks about themselves, it perhaps is not entirely balanced, neutral and without bias. "Truth" is a funny thing, there seems to be more of them depending on whom you ask. [[Special:Contributions/2A02:AA1:1028:F1E9:41C9:6837:6AEB:EA3A|2A02:AA1:1028:F1E9:41C9:6837:6AEB:EA3A]] 17:28, 27 July 2022 (UTC) == Money as a taboo topic == In the "respect" section of this article it is mentioned that: "'''''Money''' is a taboo topic in Sweden, and many Swedes are more comfortable talking about their sex lives than their personal finances.''" Even though I have lived in Sweden for almost 20 years, this is not something I have ever noticed. I will argue that for many Swedes the topic of personal finances is not taboo, and my definition of taboo is "something that is socially frown upon". When I speak with Swedes about this topic (and you understand it correctly, I am per definition not a Swede), the core of what seems to be a taboo is actually that many Swedes have little knowledge about finances in general, and most Swedes will never embark on a discussion on "uncharted territories", so to speak. They will certainly not reveal their (knowledge about) personal finances to a perfect stranger, in our case a tourist, and this has little to do with the topic being taboo or not. [[Special:Contributions/2A02:AA1:1624:6234:C02B:5D7B:1F2A:5A35|2A02:AA1:1624:6234:C02B:5D7B:1F2A:5A35]] 20:02, 17 July 2022 (UTC) : I don't know how Swedes feel about their finances and how much they know about them, but I assume they are not that different from people here across the Gulf of Bothnia in this respect. Some people shock by their ignorance, but I have seen no correlation between that and willingness to speak about finances. I'd say a financial advisor would be as offended as anyone, perhaps more so, if you asked him about his income. You might be able to do it in a way which gets him to speak relaxedly about it, but not everybody would, and if I had to choose among advising people to avoid politics, religion or personal finances, the last would be the top priority. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:54, 20 July 2022 (UTC) 9y55xoytzlzwij5m0jnrx8o4ovmwz4a 4491239 4491233 2022-07-27T17:38:13Z 2A02:AA1:1028:F1E9:41C9:6837:6AEB:EA3A /* Money as a taboo topic */ comment wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox|Archived discussions|* [[Talk:Sweden/Archive 2005-2014]] }} {{Expedition}} {{infobox|Formatting and language conventions|For articles about Sweden, please use the '''[[Wikivoyage talk:Time and date formats|24-hour clock]]''' to show times, e.g. 09:00-12:00 and 18:00-00:00. Please show [[Wikivoyage:Currency|prices]] in this format: '''100&nbsp;kr''', and not kr. 100, or SEK100. Please use [[Wikivoyage:Spelling|British spelling]]. }} For future reference the [[Project:CIA World Factbook 2002 import]] can be found at [[Talk:Sweden/CIA World Factbook 2002 import]]. ---- == Northern Götaland == Götaland has been moved to Northern Götaland breaking a large number of breadcrumbs. Is this just one region being renamed and the sub-regions not yet fixed or a new reorganisation of regions that has not been discussed in the country or region pages? Willing to fix the situation but would be good to know what was intended. --[[User:Traveler100|Traveler100]] ([[User talk:Traveler100|talk]]) 19:42, 12 April 2015 (UTC) :[[User:Traveler100|Traveler100]], I just noticed this too. I left a message with [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] [[User_talk:Ypsilon#Sweden_again|here]], because I know he was involved. There are some discussions about it on his talk page, but I didn't quite understand what needs to be done either. [[User:Texugo|Texugo]] ([[User talk:Texugo|talk]]) 19:45, 12 April 2015 (UTC) :: (edit conflict) Hi, Tex and T100! :: The area which was earlier called Götaland is now Northern Götaland. Basically the reason was that [[User:Nastoshka|Nastoshka]] thought it was unacceptable to have an region called Götaland not 100% matching the official Götaland. I had a terrifying lot of other things to do back then, so I totally forgot about updating the static map and such. I can explain it more thoroughly tomorrow (don't have time tonight), meanwhile you can have a look at the [[User_talk:Ypsilon#G.C3.B6taland]] thread and my discussion with [[User:Nastoshka|Nastoshka]] there. [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 19:50, 12 April 2015 (UTC) ::: I find it petty. Nobody outside of Sweden would notice or care, and there is nothing "northern" about "our" Gotaland (which is the SOUTHERN part of Sweden) except for the lack of Scania. I did not even know Scania is officially a part of Gotaland. We can explain this with one sentence, no need to move everything. We've been rationalizing the Swedish regional division resulting from people taking offence from provinces vs. counties and such and had great success with it, let's not take a step back. Please revert. [[User:PrinceGloria|PrinceGloria]] ([[User talk:PrinceGloria|talk]]) 04:38, 13 April 2015 (UTC) ::::I have to say, I find it a little odd too, since having a "northern" something usually implies we would have a "southern" one too, but what is meant by "Northern Götaland" here is actually "all but the southern tip of Götaland", all but one province, 8 out of 9. I'd think it clearer to leave it as Götaland and give a tiny disclaimer that it technically includes Scania. [[User:Texugo|Texugo]] ([[User talk:Texugo|talk]]) 11:20, 13 April 2015 (UTC) :::::Do as you like. The name change wasn't my idea to begin with. [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 11:47, 13 April 2015 (UTC) ::::::Hello everyone. ::::::Unfortunately, I also have no time today. I will respond in more detail tomorrow if you have concerns or questions. ::::::I suggested to Ypsilon to change somehow the name "Götaland" simply because the region did not correspond to the official Götaland and for reasons of alignment with it: voy. It still sounds very strange to me to have a region named as an official region without two very important and interesting parts, i.e. Gotland and Scania. It's the same to call an article "United Kingdom" and cut off Scotland or Wales just because they have cultural and historic differences. Or - another example - Italy without Sicily who is the only region in Italy with strong arabic influences. An article without Scotland could not - IMHO - be named UK so far as an article about Italy without Sicily is not anymore Italy. This is actuallty the same with Scania, who has been for centuries a danish region. ::::::Someone said that nobody would care about this difference outside Sweden. This is - imo - not true at all. I've been several times in Sweden and no [[:w:Götaland#Provinces_and_counties|Götland]] without Scania or Gotland exists even for travellers. Reg. the name "Northern Götaland" was just one of several suggestions --[[User:Nastoshka|Nastoshka]] ([[User talk:Nastoshka|talk]]) 12:57, 13 April 2015 (UTC) :::::::Not sure on which would be the best suitable name for this territory, but Götaland includes Scania and Gotland, so we should use a different name to avoid misunderstanding. According to this division we also have to split the Wikidata instance to avoid a wrong match with the Wikipedia's pages. --[[User:Andyrom75|<span style="color:#BB0000; font-family:Papyrus; font-size:12px">'''Andyrom75'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Andyrom75|talk]]) 13:00, 13 April 2015 (UTC) ::::::::Nobody outside of Sweden cares, really. And chances are Swedish readers will go to Swedish Wikivoyage. Our regions do not correspond to official subdivisions. Historically, Scania has been separate from Gotaland anyway. UK readers, however, will probably use this guide, therefore we are very specific regarding this country. In my language we almost never use the equivalent of "UK" but pretty much always "Great Britain" to refer to the UK, even if it is wrong. Even published travel guides do so. [[User:PrinceGloria|PrinceGloria]] ([[User talk:PrinceGloria|talk]]) 13:04, 13 April 2015 (UTC) :::::::::I beg your pardon PrinceGloria, but I really don't understand such objection "nobody cares". I have only general knowledges of possible subdivisions of - for instance - China and I can - most probably with reason - say that people in Italy don't care at all. Shall I create random articles on it:voy according to what people know or care about? Imho we're a project whose core are countries, regions and cities and should not support one simply wrong subdivision just because people don't care or name our articles on breadcrumb issues basis. I would not sound pessimistic but this way leads to chaos. I think we can choose not to write articles about a region of low interest or write articles about 1. official areas, 2. touristic areas (according to visit.sweden in this case should be "Southern Sweden" with Scania and Gotland included) or have an our new organization trying to avoid as much as possible ambiguous cases. --[[User:Nastoshka|Nastoshka]] ([[User talk:Nastoshka|talk]]) 13:35, 13 April 2015 (UTC) ::::::::::Nobody cares if our divisions are not along the lines of official ones. It would suffice to mention in our guide to Gotaland that officially it includes Scania as well, but we have a separate guide to it, much like our guides to [[The Hague]] and [[Scheveningen]] are separate. <small>BTW, [[:w:Nationalencyklopedin]] says that the inclusion of Scania to Gotaland has been "historically inaccurate" - Scania and Blekinge used to be known as a separate "landsdel" called "Skaneland" when it was first included into modern-day Kingdom of Sweden.</small> [[User:PrinceGloria|PrinceGloria]] ([[User talk:PrinceGloria|talk]]) 14:14, 13 April 2015 (UTC) :::::::::::Regardless of the argument from both sides, remains the fact that the portion of land is different. So I've just separated the Wikidata instance of Götaland from a new one created for this new territory. Please keep in mind to update Wikidata as well when modify territories, because Wikidata has been thought to link the same exact items (no similar ones) on different projects. --[[User:Andyrom75|<span style="color:#BB0000; font-family:Papyrus; font-size:12px">'''Andyrom75'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Andyrom75|talk]]) 16:01, 13 April 2015 (UTC) Can we please move [[Northern Götaland]] back to [[Götaland]], as the previous move resulted in a massive mess? [[User:PrinceGloria|PrinceGloria]] ([[User talk:PrinceGloria|talk]]) 19:28, 14 April 2015 (UTC) : I think I have fixed it all but would pay to double check. --[[User:Traveler100|Traveler100]] ([[User talk:Traveler100|talk]]) 19:55, 14 April 2015 (UTC) == Speaking Swedish as a foreigner == "Regardless of what your native tongue is, Swedes greatly appreciate any attempt to speak Swedish and beginning conversations in Swedish, no matter how quickly your understanding peters out, will do much to ingratiate yourself to the locals." Don't Swedes have a reputation for having fairly little patience with attempts to speak Swedish if you don't do it very well, and very quickly switching to English if someone is struggling? /[[User:Julle|Julle]] ([[User talk:Julle|talk]]) 19:42, 9 October 2015 (UTC) : Yes, Swedes and others who (generally) speak English well, will quickly switch to English. However, I guess no matter where you are in the world, locals will consider it "cool" if you've learned a little of the local language (at least saying "Hello" and "Thank you"), and this is probably what the above sentence tried to convey. [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 20:08, 9 October 2015 (UTC) :: There will be some native speakers of any language who will be annoyed at foreigner attempts to speak it, but probably more would be be happy to humor you a little and appreciate it even. --[[User:Andrewssi2|Andrewssi2]] ([[User talk:Andrewssi2|talk]]) 21:21, 9 October 2015 (UTC) == Cities and Other destinations == I have a few issues with the lists of cities and other destinations. * First: Recently the [[Kiruna]] article was split into two articles. One for the city proper and one for the (huge) surrounding region [[Kiruna Municipality]]. Currently the city-article is listed, but I would say that the Municipality is more interesting [[tcf|for a traveler]]. It contains a vast amount of interesting destinations aside from the city, including the [[Jukkasjärvi]] ice hotel, the Esrange Space Station, [[Kebnekaise and Nikkaluokta|the tallest mountain in Sweden]] and the [[Abisko]] national park. In short I think that the Municipality article should replace the city article. As a region it fits better on the OD-list than the C-list. Further, if we ad the Kiruna Municipality (a lowest level region) article to the OD-list it seems natural to remove the Abisko (a destination within that) article. Just like listing both [[Stockholm]] and [[Stockholm/Gamla stan]] it seems strange. * Second: The [[Ystad]] article does not fit on OD-list. By Swedish standards it is a city, and it is even larger than [[Visby]] which we have listed as a city. I get the impression that Ystad didn't make the city list and was therefore put on the OD-list as a consolation. I therefore think that it should be removed from the OD-list. * Third: [[Bohuslän]] (a region) should be replaced by [[Tanum]] (a non-urban municipality in Bohulsän). Many of the major attractions in Bohuslän can be found in Tanum, such as the [[UNESCO World Heritage Site|UNESCO]]-listed rock carvings and the marine natural reserve Kosterhavet. I can see how Tanum is more interesting than most other non-urban Swedish municipalities, but it is not obvious why Bohuslän is more relevant than other Swedish regions such as [[Småland]] or [[Värmland]]. Finally, the Tanum article is in a much better shape than the one for Bohuslän. This leaves two vacancies; one city and one OD. I would suggest [[Bergslagen]] as for the vacant OD-spot. It is a loosely defined cultural, economic and historical area in [[Svealand]], known as the historical centre of Swedish [[Mining tourism|mining]], and contains two UNESCO-sites related to the mining heritage. The vacant city spot is trickier. There is a risk that Svealand will be over represented, wherefore I would suggest some city in northern or southern Sweden. [[Lund]] in [[Scania]], a pretty campus city with a millennial cathedral and an old medieval irregular street pattern, is perhaps a candidate. [[Luleå]] with the UNESCO site "Gammelby", located in the northern end of the gulf of bottnia, is also a plausible candidate. Are there any other good candidates or comments on my issues? [[User:MartinJacobson|MartinJacobson]] ([[User talk:MartinJacobson|talk]]) 16:30, 5 October 2017 (UTC) :After a year and a half of hard thinking, I believe that the [[High Coast]] would probably fit better on our list of other destinations than Bohuslän or Tanum. I don't like the idea of featuring an entire province on the list of OD, and Tanum on its own does not seem spectacular enough to merit a place on the list. This would leave Norrland with five items on our lists. If we added [[Lund]] as a new city that would give Scania and Southern Sweden proper representation as well. The only drawback is that it would leave western Sweden rather underrepresented. Does anyone else have any input on this? I'm warning you, if I don't hear any objections within the next 18 months I might unilaterally plunge forward on this one! [[User:MartinJacobson|MartinJacobson]] ([[User talk:MartinJacobson|talk]]) 09:12, 14 May 2019 (UTC) == Gender neutrality == I think this sounds too extreme: "Swedish schools aim to get rid of the distinction between boys and girls." I believe the schools are not trying to make pupils genderless, but rather not treat them differently based on sex, and letting everybody live as they want. The gym groups are probably mixed gender and teacher should not raise their eyebrow if somebody with a male name appears dressed in a skirt. The teachers should not, however, restrict pupils from acting in (what traditionally would be regarded as) feminine or masculine ways – other than having their eyes open for e.g. pupils acting unnecessary timid as part of a perceived gender role, and not accepting rude behaviour under a "boys are boys" pretext. I have difficulties coming up with a good wording. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 05:50, 23 May 2018 (UTC) : Agree. And in any case, it violates [[tcf]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 07:05, 23 May 2018 (UTC) ::Maybe something like "Swedish schools rigorously prohibit gender discrimination"? —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 07:55, 23 May 2018 (UTC) ::: Perhaps. I would like to see it from some reliable source or from somebody with first-hand knowledge (as that "rigorously" may or may not be true in practice). --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 10:52, 23 May 2018 (UTC) ::::There's actually a video on YouTube, where the Danes and Swedes have a debate on gender (with English subtitles). In that debate, the Danes adopted the position that gender equality is good enough, while the Swedes adopted the position that we have to go further than gender equality and aim to achieve gender neutrality, where distinctions between boys and girls do not exist. And there are numerous news articles you can find online about gender-neutral schools in Sweden that are trying to purge the concept of gender from society. (one example: [http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-14038419]) [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 21:36, 5 June 2018 (UTC) ::::: I have not seen the video, but I suppose the debate is about society, not gender in personal or social context (or in raising children). If so, the Swedish position is not necessarily that odd. And the preschool of your link is not mainstream, it is taken as an example of gender neutrality taken to the extreme. Still, "All the girls know they are girls" and I suppose the personnel is still acting non-gender neutral role models. It seems even that preschool is not trying to remove the gender distinction (apart from the pronoun "hen", but the Finnish have got by never having the he/she distinction). As I read it they are letting the children choose their interests regardless of gender and avoiding emphasizing gender. That is the ideal also over here (in mainstream daycare and school, and in advice to parents), although seldom practised coherently. In normal day care the children would still read also about mums and dads, not only about giraffes without gender-specific attributes. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 22:42, 5 June 2018 (UTC) To give gender equality/neutrality any relevance to a tourist, it could be mentioned, that it is quite common in Sweden to see women in "men's jobs" and vice versa. And this certainly has something to do with how children are raised. As an example, I had a visitor from another European country, a craftsman by trade, and he told me that he had never seen a hardware store where all the employees he met were women, and also never had imagined to see a woman driving a forklift. After that we went to another hardware store and the experience was repeated. Perhaps this kind of "disclaimer" with a more hands-on approach would be a better description? [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 23:00, 5 June 2018 (UTC) :This is the video I was referring to: [https://m.youtube.com/watch?feature=youtu.be&v=L5ETiMA8OQw]. Unfortunately, I don't speak Danish or Swedish, so I'm entirely at the mercy of the subtitles. I guess what's important regarding this is whether there is anything that is a non-issue elsewhere that would offend a Swede. Like whether it would be offensive to associate boys with Transformers and girls with Barbie dolls, or even if it is offensive to refer to "boys" and "girls" as such instead of the gender neutral "children". And of course, if people are expected to use a gender neutral pronoun instead of "he" or "she", or even completely removed references to gender in regular conversations, it should be mentioned. The question is, how far along is your average Swede in this gender equality/neutrality thing. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 04:16, 6 June 2018 (UTC) :::Don't you think the tourist has to speak Swedish for "hen" to be relevant? A tourist speaking another language most probably wont notice the difference. [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 09:44, 6 June 2018 (UTC) :::: As I said, "hen" is mostly an interesting phenomenon, most Swedes do not use it. I can think of pitfalls where people are used to a consciously neutral language, but not much worse than picking the wrong out of "he" and "she" (which happens to Finns, who do not have the distinction). --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 10:53, 6 June 2018 (UTC) :: The job market is certainly worth mentioning. E.g. having a male nurse and a female doctor could be confusing for some, and some could be offended by not being served by a man in the hardware shop (having the prejudice that the women are non-experts). The risk of offending is probably small, unless you make jokes about the boys playing with dolls or something like that. Most children do watch Cinderella & al. You should probably be aware of the issue if having presents for children in a host family. The Barbie doll is not necessarily that welcome, but will rather be regarded as ignorance than offence ("associating" boys with Transformers and girls with Barbies seems odd, depending on what you mean I suppose it could be offending). The "hen" thing is quite widespread, but e.g. on Wikipedia it is still banned in most contexts as controversial. Using gender neutral wording is certainly appreciated by transgender people, but otherwise not expected. Where the average Swede stands is at least partly a question of age. Most 50 years old probably think the world has become odd, while I'd guess a 20 year old is quite likely to use "hen" regularly. That said, the "gay nanny" thing is old, probably with roots in the 60s. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 06:32, 6 June 2018 (UTC) :::Agreed. However, I have experienced that Swedes on workplaces are very concious about whether you, as a customer or client, prefers certain people to be served by. Swedes will most likely get offended if you verbally express this preference. [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 09:39, 6 June 2018 (UTC) ::::That applies to every country I've ever been to, not just Sweden. If you, as a customer, refuse to get served by a perfectly competent employee simply because of his/her gender, you'll get a universally unsympathic reaction, regardless where you go. [[User:ArticCynda|ArticCynda]] ([[User talk:ArticCynda|talk]]) 10:33, 6 June 2018 (UTC) :::::Agreed, even though I did not write "refuse", I wrote "prefer". A preference does not necessarily include refusals. [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 10:47, 6 June 2018 (UTC) ::::::Even in Singapore, which is fairly conservative, it is no longer that uncommon to have female doctors and male nurses. It's just that many of the nurses are not Singaporean and come from the poorer neighbouring countries like the Philippines and Indonesia, since most Singaporean nurse eventually choose to migrate to Australia or the UK, where they are treated with more respect. Similarly, nobody will refuse to be served by a perfectly competent female employee in a hardware store, and neither will people (at least people under 40 or so) insult a woman who drives a forklift if they see one; its just very rare. So unless you're from a very conservative place like maybe Saudi Arabia, these things are not unique to Sweden. But it's true that unlike in Sweden, toys are still marketed towards specific genders, and it would still be considered odd to see a man wearing a dress (but in the case of a woman wearing a suit and tie, it's fairly normal). [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 15:46, 6 June 2018 (UTC) ::::::: You would presume this would show in Swedish chains such as H&M. Still they are criticised for making clothes for small girls smaller than same size boys' clothes, less suited for running and climbing, and for making "sexy" girls' clothes. Gender neutral children's cloths are hard to find, and I have yet to hear advice of going buy them in Sweden. So I suspect that the ideals of gender neutrality have a long way to go (but people ''wanting'' gender neutral children's clothing probably shows a difference between the Nordic countries and many other parts of the world). (And although a boy may be allowed to try girls' wear, no "normal" man (non-transgender, non-artist) would dress in women's cloths. There is no movement to break that distinction.) --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 17:14, 6 June 2018 (UTC) == Caution box == I reverted the addition of this cautionbox: :"Communist [[China]] has [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/sep/17/china-accuses-sweden-of-violating-human-rights-over-treatment-of-tourists issued a safety alert] for its tourists in the country after it said that three tourists had been “brutally abused” by Swedish police on 2 September 2018." First of all, who calls it "Communist China" anymore? Are we stuck in the 1950s? More importantly, there is a comment immediately below that has been ignored: :"This is not the place to push a political agenda through claimed crime risks. Warnings for tourists should be put into an international context." Any Chinese complaint about human rights abuses have no credibility. This is a country that is creating prison camps for Uighurs, is attempting to wipe out the Tibetan culture, and imprisons or murdetlrs anyone who speaks out against the government. Its complaint against Sweden is obviously a political ploy related to the visit of the Dalai Lama, as the ''Guardian'' article notes. There is no actual threat to travellers. The Chinese tourists arrived ONE DAY before their reservation and refused to leave, so the hostel staff called the police to have them removed. We don't have to account for stupid people, and Wikivoyage should not be a mouthpiece for a tyrannical regime. (China, as an aside, is an amazing place to visit, with incredible history, culture, and food. And the people are really kind to tourists.) [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 14:45, 17 September 2018 (UTC) : A Swedish prosecutor has received a report of police misconduct. He closed the case without indictment. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 15:29, 17 September 2018 (UTC) :: A compilation of video clips from the incident. https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x6touy0 /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 15:32, 17 September 2018 (UTC) == Regions #5 == I'm starting to think that maybe we should restructure the hierarchy by making [[Scania]] and [[Gotland]] parts of [[Götaland]], thus making [[Svealand]], [[Götaland]] and [[Norrland]] the only top level regions immediately below the country level. # Svealand, Götaland and Norrland are well-established in Swedish geography. The current division is very unorthodox. Nowhere except here is this five-fold division of Sweden used. "Götaland minus Scania and Gotland" is not a very natural region. # Svealand, Götaland and Norrland are approximately on par when it comes to attractions (what Norrland lacks in population, they make up for in area), with some 5-7 "Cities"/"Other destinations" listed each. Compared to these, Scania and Gotland play in a lower division, rather on par with the counties listed one step down in the hierarchy. # I think that the current division gives a somewhat confusing impression - Scania is part of Götaland, but then it is not? Why is it separate if it isn't? Is Scania listed separately because it is significantly more interesting to travelers than other counties? It does have a Danish heritage, but so do [[Halland]] and [[Blekinge]]? [[Dalarna]] and [[Jämtland]] also have strong regional identities? (This final point mainly applies to Scania, as one can more easily understand why Gotland would be listed separately) All in all, I believe that the traditional threefold division of Sweden would work best. Sure, it is a bit further from the [[7 2]] ideal, but I don't think users of our guides care about that. I know that [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]], [[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] and [[User:PrinceGloria|PrinceGloria]] has been involved in this discussion previously, so I hope that you don't mind me pinging you. [[User:MartinJacobson|MartinJacobson]] ([[User talk:MartinJacobson|talk]]) 14:52, 18 May 2019 (UTC) : That was used until 2013, when I think Yvwv further subdivided Götaland (per comment timestamped 16:40, 27 July 2013) and as you can see the division was amended many times over the next few years. Maybe best to reverse it to the three traditional parts so we don't need to open this can of worms again. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 15:23, 18 May 2019 (UTC) :: Agreed. I would be happy to do the changes myself, but I would need some help as I'm not very competent with Wikivoyage maps. I see that there is an old version of the [[:File:Goetaland.png|Götaland map]] which we could re-use, but someone would have to update the [[:File:Sweden travel map.png|Sweden country map]]. I see that [[User:Saqib|Saqib]] created the original map, and that [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] was able to redraw the Götaland map. Could one of you please help fix the map of Sweden? And if possible make sure that all the "cities" and "other destinations" are marked out? A job well done is always rewarded with more labor! [[User:MartinJacobson|MartinJacobson]] ([[User talk:MartinJacobson|talk]]) 09:37, 7 June 2019 (UTC) :::I'm afraid all other Wikivoyagers who have the knowledge of static map drawing have left completely (or check in only once every month or so), therefore it's me who will have to do it :P and I don't have as much spare time as I used to. But I'll try to get it done this weekend. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 07:42, 8 June 2019 (UTC) <s>::::Also, as the cities and other destinations listed in the article can change over time, I don't think it's necessary to list all of them. The dynamic map is better for that purpose (it was a different matter back when the static maps were the only ones available). Actually there are quite many marked out in the central-east of Sweden (the stretch from Vättern to Gävle) relative to for example Norrland so a couple of those could maybe be deleted. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 08:46, 8 June 2019 (UTC)</s> ::::As we're now starting to use a more official division, I think the smartest thing to do is to scrap the old static map use a dynamic map for both the markers and the regions. I've seen such a setup in many articles, but I've never done it before (need to spend some time to look at the wikicode and teach myself first). --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 08:59, 8 June 2019 (UTC) :::::{{done}} and interestingly the dynamic map regions from Wikidata were already in the article. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 09:18, 8 June 2019 (UTC) ::::::Snyggt! Thank you! Should I revert the [[:File:Goetaland.png|Götaland map]] to the original version, or is it better to upload it again as a new file? [[User:MartinJacobson|MartinJacobson]] ([[User talk:MartinJacobson|talk]]) 13:52, 8 June 2019 (UTC) :::::::Revert, I'd say. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 16:28, 8 June 2019 (UTC) :::::::: The file is in use also on fr and he, so it should not be changed without asking them (or moving the present version to a new name and change their articles to use that). --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 16:39, 8 June 2019 (UTC) ::::::::: I see! I started [[commons:File_talk:Goetaland.png#Revert_to_original_version|a discussion]] at the commons file and made notices at the frvoy and hevoy Götaland talk pages. If there are no objections I plunge forward with the revert in a week or two. [[User:MartinJacobson|MartinJacobson]] ([[User talk:MartinJacobson|talk]]) 22:42, 8 June 2019 (UTC) :::::::::: I'd suggest you do the reverse: unless you get an OK from both (or notice their regions in fact do correspond to the new(=old) map), copy the old version to a new name (with appropriate attribution) and use that, as simply reverting would break their pages. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 20:05, 6 August 2019 (UTC) ==Fire ban== I appreciate the frequent updating of Swedish articles. When it comes to fire bans, they are changed several times during summer, usually on short notice. Is there a reliable resource for current fire bans in Sweden? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 12:44, 5 August 2019 (UTC) : [https://www.smhi.se/en/weather/sweden-weather/warnings#ws=wpt-a,proxy=wpt-a,district=none,page=wpt-warning-alla SMHI] would be a pretty good one, also for various other weather warnings. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 12:57, 5 August 2019 (UTC) ::In each countys article there are links to reliable sources within the warning box. SMHI has a useful map, but their map is focused on the weather, not the legality of having a barbeque in the wild. [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 15:26, 5 August 2019 (UTC) ::PS. As you can see from the SMHI map there are fire risks in most of Sweden, but there are only fire bans in three counties, i.e. fire '''risk''' is connected to the current weather, where a fire '''ban''' is a prohibition on starting an open fire. [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 15:54, 5 August 2019 (UTC) :::Then it's different from here in Finland, where the forest fire warning (given for a region, in Lapland, for a municipality at a time) is either in force or not (can't be "partially" in force), and if it's in force it means an unconditional ban on open fire. Formerly the local fire department could grant you special permission to lit a fire while the forest fire ban was on if they deemed it to be safe at some particular place. "Open fire" includes both campfires and disposable grills, anything that is not isolated from the ground and/or allows sparks to escape. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 16:07, 5 August 2019 (UTC) ::::There is nothing partial about this in Sweden. It is confusing though since fire bans are regulated by either the county (''län'') or in some counties by the municipalities (''kommun''). For instance there are [https://www.lansstyrelsen.se/norrbotten/krismeddelande-i-sidhuvudet/2019-07-26-eldningsforbud-i-norrbottens-lan.html fire bans in 11 of 14 municipalities in Norrbotten county]. It can be difficult to find the information on fire bans. In [https://www.lansstyrelsen.se/skane/om-lansstyrelsen-skane/nyheter-och-press/nyheter---skane/2019-07-24-risk-for-skogsbrand-i-skane.html Scania], for instance, it is really confusing if and where there are fire bans, and you need to look at each individual municipality to find out. SMHI only shows what the weather conditions are like. The counties or municipalities decide what is legal or not - and when. [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 16:28, 5 August 2019 (UTC) ::::I have dug a bit deeper for some more detailed information on this subject. Fire bans are officially issued by the fire emergency services (''räddningstjänsten'') of either the municipalities or the counties, depending on how they are organised within the county. The [http://www.rsnv.se/brandriskprognos/ Scania Northwest District] has fire risk forecasts (''brandriskprognos'') for 10 municipalities and has issued fire bans (''eldningsförbud'') for nine of those municipalities. Ergo, fire risk is something different than a fire ban. ::::There are [https://www.lansstyrelsen.se/skane/om-lansstyrelsen-skane/nyheter-och-press/nyheter---skane/2019-07-24-risk-for-skogsbrand-i-skane.html#0 three fire emergency districts in Scania]. I have searched in vain for current information on fire bans on the websites of the Scania South and Scania Southeast districts. Not to mention the fire emergency services of municipalities in the northeastern corner of Scania that do not work as a district. [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 17:49, 5 August 2019 (UTC) == Contactless cards and pin == The article says (in Money): : you may need to know your card's PIN number (check with your bank on how to get a PIN for your card if this isn't the norm in your country) or ensure that it is contactless-ready (most but not all terminals offer this). Isn't it so, that the cards are programmed to ask for the pin every now and then (when being used contactless), and if you don't know your pin you will be stuck once this has happened? Moreover, big payments, such as for a hotel room, cannot be done without pin. – [[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 19:51, 6 April 2020 (UTC) ==Örebro County vs Västmanland and Närke== For Sweden, the provinces (landskap) and counties (län) have been used interchangeably as regions. Those that cover largely the same territory ([[Dalarna]] etc) are a clear case. The provinces might be more useful as they describe the cultural identity; the counties however handle public transportation, and in some cases tourist information. [[Örebro County]] is not an apparent region. Would you prefer to use it over the western half of [[Västmanland]] and [[Närke]]? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 14:45, 29 May 2020 (UTC) :[...] Discussion moved to [[Talk:Örebro County]] –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:03, 19 June 2021 (UTC) == EU citizens studying in Sweden == Do students from other EU countries have to pay tuition? [[Studying abroad#Sweden]] indicates that studying is free for Swedish citizens and that non-EEA citizens need to pay tuition, but doesn't specifically say what the rules are for EU (or EEA) citizens. [[Sweden#Learn]] is similarly vague. Can anyone help clarify? —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 22:05, 9 June 2020 (UTC) : In EU it is forbidden to treat domestic citizens better than other EU nationals (with the possible exception for workforce of new members). So no. They have to be treated as Swedish citizens. Nordic citizens (Norway, Iceland) have the same right regardless of EU, and I believe also Switzerland is treated equally, but I don't know whether it is an EEA requirement. It is allowed to base some rights on residency, but then Swedish living abroad would also be discriminated against, which is not the case --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 10:45, 10 June 2020 (UTC) ::Thanks, that makes sense. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 12:46, 10 June 2020 (UTC) == National taxi services == There is a new trend of national taxi services appearing in Nordic countries. They have easy to use smartphone apps which make the order process clear, like Uber. They claim to have near-nationwide coverage or coverage of list of specific cities. What we should do regarding them? I think they would give additional advantage for Wikivoyage users compared to having only phone call numbers of local taxi companies, regarding that many Wikivoyage users do not have English as their first language, and may have trouble pronouncing local language street addresses. So should we include them if they say that they cover specific regions? --[[User:Vkem|Vkem]] ([[User talk:Vkem|talk]]) 00:39, 23 August 2020 (UTC) : See [[Wikivoyage:Travellers' pub#National taxi services|Travellers' pub#National taxi services]]. I suggest we keep the discussion there, until it is down to national details. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:00, 23 August 2020 (UTC) ==History section== As for many other country articles, the history section tends to be bloated. We should at least avoid to go deep into politics and current events. A more elaborate description of Sweden's political history can be added to [[Nordic history]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 18:20, 11 May 2021 (UTC) : I don't understand. The history section is less than a screenful in my rather narrow browser window, and I wouldn't remove any of the history described there (the two last paragraphs are not about history and should go elsewhere). : The section should be copy edited to improve the flow, but that is a separate question. : Is there something you think should be removed? I suppose something about northern Sweden should be added, perhaps with a link to a to-be-written history section in [[Sami culture]] (though they did not inhabit all Sweden north of Uppland). There are a few other points I'd like to have included. : –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:00, 12 May 2021 (UTC) == Swedengate == Apparently, there is some trending hashtag #SWEDENGATE on social media now, due to a Swedish custom that foreigners are not familiar with. Apparently, if you happen to be at a friend's house during meal times, it is Swedish custom for your host to not offer you food since they do not wish to upset your meal plans. I wonder if we should mention something about that here. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 22:34, 1 June 2022 (UTC) : This was touched on in [[Talk:Nordic countries#Nordic view of gifts and favours]] back in 2018. I think "upsetting meal times" is just something made up by somebody who didn't know any background of a practice they felt natural – or even a pretext, when caught with being rude. : I think it is the other way round. I believe for somebody in Iran, not offering a good meal for somebody visiting would feel like making themselves a scoundrel (is that the right word?). In Sweden it is less of a faux pas, and many Swedes don't like to have their plans upset. They might have ingredients for a meal for themselves, not enough for having a good meal for everybody (or too simple for the guest), and not prepared to improvise something more/else from the cupboard. It might just be a confusing situation, as a Swede would leave when the hosts are getting ready for the meal, unless sincerely asked to stay and share it. : Do we say anything about when to leave when having been invited to a Swedish home (or going there for other reasons, such as for returning borrowed equipment)? I don't find anything on that in Respect (nor in Respect of Nordic countries). I think we need to write something. : I don't know Swedish customs particularly well, but I assume they are not too different from what I know from Finland. There is probably also a radical difference between cities in the south and remote countryside. : I believe a new acquaintance would mostly be invited for a specified context: for coffee, for dinner, for a party, whatever. After that, they'd be expected to leave (but not too hurryingly, not to make it seem they don't like the company). Without such a clear invitation they might need more advice. Also romantic contexts are tricky, as their host might want an innocent pretext, hoping it develops into something more. : –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:12, 2 June 2022 (UTC) ::Inviting yourself to dinner is considered very rude in the U.S. Is it really unusual for a guest not to expect be fed a meal if they weren't specifically invited to lunch, dinner, etc.? Moreover, it's common in many places to bring something if you have been invited for a meal - for example, one or two bottles of wine. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 07:18, 2 June 2022 (UTC) ::: I think it depends very much on context. In the linked thread it was about children who were not supposed to leave, but just to wait, which I find quite horrible. I also think it is normal courtesy to invite guests to the table if they are supposed to stay long enough for it to get relevant (and most people would probably invite them anyway, unless they understand to leave). Are they supposed to go for a pizza to eat at a separate table? Or just eat out and return? Never, I'd say. The rude thing is to turn up at meal time and assume to be served, or overstay what was expected to be a short visit. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:32, 2 June 2022 (UTC) ::::Yeah, it's unimaginable for an American to invite someone to visit and eat dinner in front of them while offering nothing to the guests, and especially children. If you need for your guests to leave, you should look at the time and say something to the adults like: "It's been so much fun hanging out with you! I'm sorry, we just realized what time it is, and we have things we need to get to before it gets to late; I'm sure you'll understand. Thanks again for coming, and let's be in touch again soon!" <small>—The [[Project:Using_talk_pages#Talk_page_formatting|preceding]] comment was added by [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User_talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ikan Kekek|contribs]]) </small> ::::: One context where I'd understand having the children wait: When spending summers at my grandparents' place, the children of the village used to gather at somebody's place and play in the garden or around the house. At meal time, the hosts would eat as normal, while the other children would take care of themselves. Everybody would eat at home, when the meal was served there, and come back to continue playing. This works in a setting where you'd just run home for the meal – and here upsetting meal plans (besides cost and effort) might have been a real issue. The hosts might still at times offer juice and buns, sandwiches or something, to all of us. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 08:34, 2 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::Yeah, the latter case makes sense. Even in Singapore, the norm is to send the kids back home to war with their families unless you have specifically invited them over for dinner. And you most certainly want to ask the kids, parents for permission before giving them food. But asking your children's friends to sit at the dinner table and watch you and your family eat while offering nothing would be considered rude. :::::: Anyway, in light of Swedengate, is there anything people think is worth covering here about the difference between Swedish and American culture when hosting guests? [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 14:05, 2 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::: I think differences to the Americas are relatively minor. We watch many of the same films, we read about each other in school, and people spending a year abroad often do so across the pond. There are of course differences, but those to Spain may be as big as to the USA. I suppose Asians (from Iran as well as Japan or Malaysia) could have bigger surprises. There is also the bigger language barrier (compared to USA), making nuances harder to notice. ::::::: Perhaps this should be discussed in [[Nordic countries]], with a pointer from this article. I think customs are close enough that any differences can easily be pointed out without harming the flow of the text – and differences inside the countries may be bigger than across countries. ::::::: The main point for the "gate" is probably that being invited does not necessarily mean being invited to share a meal, and that the hosts getting ready to eat would be a serious signal that you should say thanks and bye, unless they sincerely ask you to stay. For the Japanese we should say that if you are invited, then you are invited for real. If you ignore it as a courtesy, your acquaintances might think you are not interested (unless you have a good excuse not to come). There might also be problems with understanding what an invitation entails, apart from meals it might be about what you are expected to bring and how much time to reserve, not to get into the issue of clothing. ::::::: Then we have the cues about when you should leave, if the invitation doesn't make that clear. I don't know to which extent they are common sense. Have you had experiences of misunderstandings? ::::::: An acquaintance of mine was asked out for a walk in the fells by a local (she was studying up north). She assumed it would be an afternoon walk. Wrong, it turned out to be about a few days! They ended up married not too much later. ::::::: –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 15:18, 2 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::I've never been so Sweden so I can't comment about Sweden specifically. And I didn't go to anybody's house when I visited Iceland. But I do recall that expectations of customer service from tour guides are very different in Iceland compared to Singapore. For instance, in many Asian countries like say, Japan or Thailand, tour guides will try to accommodate the preferences and needs of their customers within reasonable limits. In Iceland, no attempt whatsoever will be made to adjust the itinerary to accommodate a customer's needs, and what you see on paper is exactly what you get. So basically, if anything is not to your liking, it's your fault for booking that tour without reading everything in detail. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 15:33, 2 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::: I don't know whether that is related in some way. I think most tour businesses here do their best to cater to customers' needs and preferences, if clearly told, but they might not go to the length they perhaps do in Singapore. I could imagine that the wishes were hard to accommodate; things might be more optimised here, and anything extra might be difficult to arrange. It could also be that the guides talking and smiling less gave a false impression that they weren't interested in the wishes. But yes, it might also be that they weren't interested in changing schedules, and taking upon them all work that that'd entail. I'd need more detail to get a picture of what actually happened (and as I don't really know Iceland, getting that picture might be difficult) –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 19:31, 2 June 2022 (UTC) {{outdent}} Yeah, I've only made a short trip to Iceland once so I can't say for sure that it's Icelandic culture. For someone like me who lived overseas, it was no big deal and I just adapted to the norm in Iceland, but for other people who weren't as exposed to foreign cultures as I am, there was quite a bit of friction with the tour guide from the other people in the group because of differences in expectation of service. But anyway, we're not here to judge cultures. I merely brought this up in light of the social media controversy in case there are any peculiarities of Swedish culture that might cause misunderstandings for foreigners. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 00:13, 3 June 2022 (UTC) :Sorry to be late. This issue most likely has something to do with Swedes general trend of avoiding conflicts. Taking responsability of other people's children involves a lot of potential conflicts, especially if the children are from families of a different culture. Even though Swedes are portrayed as being multicultural, this issue confirms the exception to the rule. There is an official Sweden that was created over many years of "public streamlining", and then there is the Sweden of privacy, where most Swedes prefer to be themselves. [[Special:Contributions/2A02:AA1:101D:863:FCEB:F6D9:B8B1:3D35|2A02:AA1:101D:863:FCEB:F6D9:B8B1:3D35]] 09:37, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :: I later noticed that this was big in Sweden itself (are we that bad?). I don't think it is about avoiding conflicts, but somebody should check up on the discussion in Swedish. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:35, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :::Since I am per definition not a Swede, I think I have a different benchmark when it comes to conflicts and how to manage them. Swedes are generally speaking shy of conflicts. Swedes were raised to be aware of consensus, even to such a degree that they will circumvent conflicts. Foreigners being aware of this mentality will much easier understand why Swedish people make some really interesting alternative choices that feels akward to other cultures. Just my 2 cents worth. What Swedes think of themselves is perhaps not that helpful to strangers. [[Special:Contributions/2A02:AA1:1624:6234:C02B:5D7B:1F2A:5A35|2A02:AA1:1624:6234:C02B:5D7B:1F2A:5A35]] 20:22, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::: If you want to understand a custom, I think it makes sense to listen to what they say when they talk about it. It might not be the whole truth, but not listening you might jump to entirely wrong conclusions. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:42, 20 July 2022 (UTC) ::::: Well, one might want to take it into consideration. It should also be considered that whatever a nation thinks about themselves, it perhaps is not entirely balanced, neutral and without bias. "Truth" is a funny thing, there seems to be more of them depending on whom you ask. [[Special:Contributions/2A02:AA1:1028:F1E9:41C9:6837:6AEB:EA3A|2A02:AA1:1028:F1E9:41C9:6837:6AEB:EA3A]] 17:28, 27 July 2022 (UTC) == Money as a taboo topic == In the "respect" section of this article it is mentioned that: "'''''Money''' is a taboo topic in Sweden, and many Swedes are more comfortable talking about their sex lives than their personal finances.''" Even though I have lived in Sweden for almost 20 years, this is not something I have ever noticed. I will argue that for many Swedes the topic of personal finances is not taboo, and my definition of taboo is "something that is socially frown upon". When I speak with Swedes about this topic (and you understand it correctly, I am per definition not a Swede), the core of what seems to be a taboo is actually that many Swedes have little knowledge about finances in general, and most Swedes will never embark on a discussion on "uncharted territories", so to speak. They will certainly not reveal their (knowledge about) personal finances to a perfect stranger, in our case a tourist, and this has little to do with the topic being taboo or not. [[Special:Contributions/2A02:AA1:1624:6234:C02B:5D7B:1F2A:5A35|2A02:AA1:1624:6234:C02B:5D7B:1F2A:5A35]] 20:02, 17 July 2022 (UTC) : I don't know how Swedes feel about their finances and how much they know about them, but I assume they are not that different from people here across the Gulf of Bothnia in this respect. Some people shock by their ignorance, but I have seen no correlation between that and willingness to speak about finances. I'd say a financial advisor would be as offended as anyone, perhaps more so, if you asked him about his income. You might be able to do it in a way which gets him to speak relaxedly about it, but not everybody would, and if I had to choose among advising people to avoid politics, religion or personal finances, the last would be the top priority. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:54, 20 July 2022 (UTC) :: And I don't know how it is there across the Gulf of Bothnia, but here in Sweden, the annual tax declaration of individuals is available to the public, so it's quite easy (for the locals, of course) to investigate other Swedes personal finances. I can only agree with your advise about what topics to avoid, but I do still not think that talking about money is taboo (what the quote actually says - "''Money is a taboo topic in Sweden''"). [[Special:Contributions/2A02:AA1:1028:F1E9:41C9:6837:6AEB:EA3A|2A02:AA1:1028:F1E9:41C9:6837:6AEB:EA3A]] 17:38, 27 July 2022 (UTC) odsbodffnwz9z0x32elsjxn2io0pksb 4491243 4491239 2022-07-27T17:50:07Z 2A02:AA1:1028:F1E9:41C9:6837:6AEB:EA3A /* Money as a taboo topic */ To quote you wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox|Archived discussions|* [[Talk:Sweden/Archive 2005-2014]] }} {{Expedition}} {{infobox|Formatting and language conventions|For articles about Sweden, please use the '''[[Wikivoyage talk:Time and date formats|24-hour clock]]''' to show times, e.g. 09:00-12:00 and 18:00-00:00. Please show [[Wikivoyage:Currency|prices]] in this format: '''100&nbsp;kr''', and not kr. 100, or SEK100. Please use [[Wikivoyage:Spelling|British spelling]]. }} For future reference the [[Project:CIA World Factbook 2002 import]] can be found at [[Talk:Sweden/CIA World Factbook 2002 import]]. ---- == Northern Götaland == Götaland has been moved to Northern Götaland breaking a large number of breadcrumbs. Is this just one region being renamed and the sub-regions not yet fixed or a new reorganisation of regions that has not been discussed in the country or region pages? Willing to fix the situation but would be good to know what was intended. --[[User:Traveler100|Traveler100]] ([[User talk:Traveler100|talk]]) 19:42, 12 April 2015 (UTC) :[[User:Traveler100|Traveler100]], I just noticed this too. I left a message with [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] [[User_talk:Ypsilon#Sweden_again|here]], because I know he was involved. There are some discussions about it on his talk page, but I didn't quite understand what needs to be done either. [[User:Texugo|Texugo]] ([[User talk:Texugo|talk]]) 19:45, 12 April 2015 (UTC) :: (edit conflict) Hi, Tex and T100! :: The area which was earlier called Götaland is now Northern Götaland. Basically the reason was that [[User:Nastoshka|Nastoshka]] thought it was unacceptable to have an region called Götaland not 100% matching the official Götaland. I had a terrifying lot of other things to do back then, so I totally forgot about updating the static map and such. I can explain it more thoroughly tomorrow (don't have time tonight), meanwhile you can have a look at the [[User_talk:Ypsilon#G.C3.B6taland]] thread and my discussion with [[User:Nastoshka|Nastoshka]] there. [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 19:50, 12 April 2015 (UTC) ::: I find it petty. Nobody outside of Sweden would notice or care, and there is nothing "northern" about "our" Gotaland (which is the SOUTHERN part of Sweden) except for the lack of Scania. I did not even know Scania is officially a part of Gotaland. We can explain this with one sentence, no need to move everything. We've been rationalizing the Swedish regional division resulting from people taking offence from provinces vs. counties and such and had great success with it, let's not take a step back. Please revert. [[User:PrinceGloria|PrinceGloria]] ([[User talk:PrinceGloria|talk]]) 04:38, 13 April 2015 (UTC) ::::I have to say, I find it a little odd too, since having a "northern" something usually implies we would have a "southern" one too, but what is meant by "Northern Götaland" here is actually "all but the southern tip of Götaland", all but one province, 8 out of 9. I'd think it clearer to leave it as Götaland and give a tiny disclaimer that it technically includes Scania. [[User:Texugo|Texugo]] ([[User talk:Texugo|talk]]) 11:20, 13 April 2015 (UTC) :::::Do as you like. The name change wasn't my idea to begin with. [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 11:47, 13 April 2015 (UTC) ::::::Hello everyone. ::::::Unfortunately, I also have no time today. I will respond in more detail tomorrow if you have concerns or questions. ::::::I suggested to Ypsilon to change somehow the name "Götaland" simply because the region did not correspond to the official Götaland and for reasons of alignment with it: voy. It still sounds very strange to me to have a region named as an official region without two very important and interesting parts, i.e. Gotland and Scania. It's the same to call an article "United Kingdom" and cut off Scotland or Wales just because they have cultural and historic differences. Or - another example - Italy without Sicily who is the only region in Italy with strong arabic influences. An article without Scotland could not - IMHO - be named UK so far as an article about Italy without Sicily is not anymore Italy. This is actuallty the same with Scania, who has been for centuries a danish region. ::::::Someone said that nobody would care about this difference outside Sweden. This is - imo - not true at all. I've been several times in Sweden and no [[:w:Götaland#Provinces_and_counties|Götland]] without Scania or Gotland exists even for travellers. Reg. the name "Northern Götaland" was just one of several suggestions --[[User:Nastoshka|Nastoshka]] ([[User talk:Nastoshka|talk]]) 12:57, 13 April 2015 (UTC) :::::::Not sure on which would be the best suitable name for this territory, but Götaland includes Scania and Gotland, so we should use a different name to avoid misunderstanding. According to this division we also have to split the Wikidata instance to avoid a wrong match with the Wikipedia's pages. --[[User:Andyrom75|<span style="color:#BB0000; font-family:Papyrus; font-size:12px">'''Andyrom75'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Andyrom75|talk]]) 13:00, 13 April 2015 (UTC) ::::::::Nobody outside of Sweden cares, really. And chances are Swedish readers will go to Swedish Wikivoyage. Our regions do not correspond to official subdivisions. Historically, Scania has been separate from Gotaland anyway. UK readers, however, will probably use this guide, therefore we are very specific regarding this country. In my language we almost never use the equivalent of "UK" but pretty much always "Great Britain" to refer to the UK, even if it is wrong. Even published travel guides do so. [[User:PrinceGloria|PrinceGloria]] ([[User talk:PrinceGloria|talk]]) 13:04, 13 April 2015 (UTC) :::::::::I beg your pardon PrinceGloria, but I really don't understand such objection "nobody cares". I have only general knowledges of possible subdivisions of - for instance - China and I can - most probably with reason - say that people in Italy don't care at all. Shall I create random articles on it:voy according to what people know or care about? Imho we're a project whose core are countries, regions and cities and should not support one simply wrong subdivision just because people don't care or name our articles on breadcrumb issues basis. I would not sound pessimistic but this way leads to chaos. I think we can choose not to write articles about a region of low interest or write articles about 1. official areas, 2. touristic areas (according to visit.sweden in this case should be "Southern Sweden" with Scania and Gotland included) or have an our new organization trying to avoid as much as possible ambiguous cases. --[[User:Nastoshka|Nastoshka]] ([[User talk:Nastoshka|talk]]) 13:35, 13 April 2015 (UTC) ::::::::::Nobody cares if our divisions are not along the lines of official ones. It would suffice to mention in our guide to Gotaland that officially it includes Scania as well, but we have a separate guide to it, much like our guides to [[The Hague]] and [[Scheveningen]] are separate. <small>BTW, [[:w:Nationalencyklopedin]] says that the inclusion of Scania to Gotaland has been "historically inaccurate" - Scania and Blekinge used to be known as a separate "landsdel" called "Skaneland" when it was first included into modern-day Kingdom of Sweden.</small> [[User:PrinceGloria|PrinceGloria]] ([[User talk:PrinceGloria|talk]]) 14:14, 13 April 2015 (UTC) :::::::::::Regardless of the argument from both sides, remains the fact that the portion of land is different. So I've just separated the Wikidata instance of Götaland from a new one created for this new territory. Please keep in mind to update Wikidata as well when modify territories, because Wikidata has been thought to link the same exact items (no similar ones) on different projects. --[[User:Andyrom75|<span style="color:#BB0000; font-family:Papyrus; font-size:12px">'''Andyrom75'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Andyrom75|talk]]) 16:01, 13 April 2015 (UTC) Can we please move [[Northern Götaland]] back to [[Götaland]], as the previous move resulted in a massive mess? [[User:PrinceGloria|PrinceGloria]] ([[User talk:PrinceGloria|talk]]) 19:28, 14 April 2015 (UTC) : I think I have fixed it all but would pay to double check. --[[User:Traveler100|Traveler100]] ([[User talk:Traveler100|talk]]) 19:55, 14 April 2015 (UTC) == Speaking Swedish as a foreigner == "Regardless of what your native tongue is, Swedes greatly appreciate any attempt to speak Swedish and beginning conversations in Swedish, no matter how quickly your understanding peters out, will do much to ingratiate yourself to the locals." Don't Swedes have a reputation for having fairly little patience with attempts to speak Swedish if you don't do it very well, and very quickly switching to English if someone is struggling? /[[User:Julle|Julle]] ([[User talk:Julle|talk]]) 19:42, 9 October 2015 (UTC) : Yes, Swedes and others who (generally) speak English well, will quickly switch to English. However, I guess no matter where you are in the world, locals will consider it "cool" if you've learned a little of the local language (at least saying "Hello" and "Thank you"), and this is probably what the above sentence tried to convey. [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 20:08, 9 October 2015 (UTC) :: There will be some native speakers of any language who will be annoyed at foreigner attempts to speak it, but probably more would be be happy to humor you a little and appreciate it even. --[[User:Andrewssi2|Andrewssi2]] ([[User talk:Andrewssi2|talk]]) 21:21, 9 October 2015 (UTC) == Cities and Other destinations == I have a few issues with the lists of cities and other destinations. * First: Recently the [[Kiruna]] article was split into two articles. One for the city proper and one for the (huge) surrounding region [[Kiruna Municipality]]. Currently the city-article is listed, but I would say that the Municipality is more interesting [[tcf|for a traveler]]. It contains a vast amount of interesting destinations aside from the city, including the [[Jukkasjärvi]] ice hotel, the Esrange Space Station, [[Kebnekaise and Nikkaluokta|the tallest mountain in Sweden]] and the [[Abisko]] national park. In short I think that the Municipality article should replace the city article. As a region it fits better on the OD-list than the C-list. Further, if we ad the Kiruna Municipality (a lowest level region) article to the OD-list it seems natural to remove the Abisko (a destination within that) article. Just like listing both [[Stockholm]] and [[Stockholm/Gamla stan]] it seems strange. * Second: The [[Ystad]] article does not fit on OD-list. By Swedish standards it is a city, and it is even larger than [[Visby]] which we have listed as a city. I get the impression that Ystad didn't make the city list and was therefore put on the OD-list as a consolation. I therefore think that it should be removed from the OD-list. * Third: [[Bohuslän]] (a region) should be replaced by [[Tanum]] (a non-urban municipality in Bohulsän). Many of the major attractions in Bohuslän can be found in Tanum, such as the [[UNESCO World Heritage Site|UNESCO]]-listed rock carvings and the marine natural reserve Kosterhavet. I can see how Tanum is more interesting than most other non-urban Swedish municipalities, but it is not obvious why Bohuslän is more relevant than other Swedish regions such as [[Småland]] or [[Värmland]]. Finally, the Tanum article is in a much better shape than the one for Bohuslän. This leaves two vacancies; one city and one OD. I would suggest [[Bergslagen]] as for the vacant OD-spot. It is a loosely defined cultural, economic and historical area in [[Svealand]], known as the historical centre of Swedish [[Mining tourism|mining]], and contains two UNESCO-sites related to the mining heritage. The vacant city spot is trickier. There is a risk that Svealand will be over represented, wherefore I would suggest some city in northern or southern Sweden. [[Lund]] in [[Scania]], a pretty campus city with a millennial cathedral and an old medieval irregular street pattern, is perhaps a candidate. [[Luleå]] with the UNESCO site "Gammelby", located in the northern end of the gulf of bottnia, is also a plausible candidate. Are there any other good candidates or comments on my issues? [[User:MartinJacobson|MartinJacobson]] ([[User talk:MartinJacobson|talk]]) 16:30, 5 October 2017 (UTC) :After a year and a half of hard thinking, I believe that the [[High Coast]] would probably fit better on our list of other destinations than Bohuslän or Tanum. I don't like the idea of featuring an entire province on the list of OD, and Tanum on its own does not seem spectacular enough to merit a place on the list. This would leave Norrland with five items on our lists. If we added [[Lund]] as a new city that would give Scania and Southern Sweden proper representation as well. The only drawback is that it would leave western Sweden rather underrepresented. Does anyone else have any input on this? I'm warning you, if I don't hear any objections within the next 18 months I might unilaterally plunge forward on this one! [[User:MartinJacobson|MartinJacobson]] ([[User talk:MartinJacobson|talk]]) 09:12, 14 May 2019 (UTC) == Gender neutrality == I think this sounds too extreme: "Swedish schools aim to get rid of the distinction between boys and girls." I believe the schools are not trying to make pupils genderless, but rather not treat them differently based on sex, and letting everybody live as they want. The gym groups are probably mixed gender and teacher should not raise their eyebrow if somebody with a male name appears dressed in a skirt. The teachers should not, however, restrict pupils from acting in (what traditionally would be regarded as) feminine or masculine ways – other than having their eyes open for e.g. pupils acting unnecessary timid as part of a perceived gender role, and not accepting rude behaviour under a "boys are boys" pretext. I have difficulties coming up with a good wording. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 05:50, 23 May 2018 (UTC) : Agree. And in any case, it violates [[tcf]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 07:05, 23 May 2018 (UTC) ::Maybe something like "Swedish schools rigorously prohibit gender discrimination"? —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 07:55, 23 May 2018 (UTC) ::: Perhaps. I would like to see it from some reliable source or from somebody with first-hand knowledge (as that "rigorously" may or may not be true in practice). --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 10:52, 23 May 2018 (UTC) ::::There's actually a video on YouTube, where the Danes and Swedes have a debate on gender (with English subtitles). In that debate, the Danes adopted the position that gender equality is good enough, while the Swedes adopted the position that we have to go further than gender equality and aim to achieve gender neutrality, where distinctions between boys and girls do not exist. And there are numerous news articles you can find online about gender-neutral schools in Sweden that are trying to purge the concept of gender from society. (one example: [http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-14038419]) [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 21:36, 5 June 2018 (UTC) ::::: I have not seen the video, but I suppose the debate is about society, not gender in personal or social context (or in raising children). If so, the Swedish position is not necessarily that odd. And the preschool of your link is not mainstream, it is taken as an example of gender neutrality taken to the extreme. Still, "All the girls know they are girls" and I suppose the personnel is still acting non-gender neutral role models. It seems even that preschool is not trying to remove the gender distinction (apart from the pronoun "hen", but the Finnish have got by never having the he/she distinction). As I read it they are letting the children choose their interests regardless of gender and avoiding emphasizing gender. That is the ideal also over here (in mainstream daycare and school, and in advice to parents), although seldom practised coherently. In normal day care the children would still read also about mums and dads, not only about giraffes without gender-specific attributes. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 22:42, 5 June 2018 (UTC) To give gender equality/neutrality any relevance to a tourist, it could be mentioned, that it is quite common in Sweden to see women in "men's jobs" and vice versa. And this certainly has something to do with how children are raised. As an example, I had a visitor from another European country, a craftsman by trade, and he told me that he had never seen a hardware store where all the employees he met were women, and also never had imagined to see a woman driving a forklift. After that we went to another hardware store and the experience was repeated. Perhaps this kind of "disclaimer" with a more hands-on approach would be a better description? [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 23:00, 5 June 2018 (UTC) :This is the video I was referring to: [https://m.youtube.com/watch?feature=youtu.be&v=L5ETiMA8OQw]. Unfortunately, I don't speak Danish or Swedish, so I'm entirely at the mercy of the subtitles. I guess what's important regarding this is whether there is anything that is a non-issue elsewhere that would offend a Swede. Like whether it would be offensive to associate boys with Transformers and girls with Barbie dolls, or even if it is offensive to refer to "boys" and "girls" as such instead of the gender neutral "children". And of course, if people are expected to use a gender neutral pronoun instead of "he" or "she", or even completely removed references to gender in regular conversations, it should be mentioned. The question is, how far along is your average Swede in this gender equality/neutrality thing. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 04:16, 6 June 2018 (UTC) :::Don't you think the tourist has to speak Swedish for "hen" to be relevant? A tourist speaking another language most probably wont notice the difference. [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 09:44, 6 June 2018 (UTC) :::: As I said, "hen" is mostly an interesting phenomenon, most Swedes do not use it. I can think of pitfalls where people are used to a consciously neutral language, but not much worse than picking the wrong out of "he" and "she" (which happens to Finns, who do not have the distinction). --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 10:53, 6 June 2018 (UTC) :: The job market is certainly worth mentioning. E.g. having a male nurse and a female doctor could be confusing for some, and some could be offended by not being served by a man in the hardware shop (having the prejudice that the women are non-experts). The risk of offending is probably small, unless you make jokes about the boys playing with dolls or something like that. Most children do watch Cinderella & al. You should probably be aware of the issue if having presents for children in a host family. The Barbie doll is not necessarily that welcome, but will rather be regarded as ignorance than offence ("associating" boys with Transformers and girls with Barbies seems odd, depending on what you mean I suppose it could be offending). The "hen" thing is quite widespread, but e.g. on Wikipedia it is still banned in most contexts as controversial. Using gender neutral wording is certainly appreciated by transgender people, but otherwise not expected. Where the average Swede stands is at least partly a question of age. Most 50 years old probably think the world has become odd, while I'd guess a 20 year old is quite likely to use "hen" regularly. That said, the "gay nanny" thing is old, probably with roots in the 60s. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 06:32, 6 June 2018 (UTC) :::Agreed. However, I have experienced that Swedes on workplaces are very concious about whether you, as a customer or client, prefers certain people to be served by. Swedes will most likely get offended if you verbally express this preference. [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 09:39, 6 June 2018 (UTC) ::::That applies to every country I've ever been to, not just Sweden. If you, as a customer, refuse to get served by a perfectly competent employee simply because of his/her gender, you'll get a universally unsympathic reaction, regardless where you go. [[User:ArticCynda|ArticCynda]] ([[User talk:ArticCynda|talk]]) 10:33, 6 June 2018 (UTC) :::::Agreed, even though I did not write "refuse", I wrote "prefer". A preference does not necessarily include refusals. [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 10:47, 6 June 2018 (UTC) ::::::Even in Singapore, which is fairly conservative, it is no longer that uncommon to have female doctors and male nurses. It's just that many of the nurses are not Singaporean and come from the poorer neighbouring countries like the Philippines and Indonesia, since most Singaporean nurse eventually choose to migrate to Australia or the UK, where they are treated with more respect. Similarly, nobody will refuse to be served by a perfectly competent female employee in a hardware store, and neither will people (at least people under 40 or so) insult a woman who drives a forklift if they see one; its just very rare. So unless you're from a very conservative place like maybe Saudi Arabia, these things are not unique to Sweden. But it's true that unlike in Sweden, toys are still marketed towards specific genders, and it would still be considered odd to see a man wearing a dress (but in the case of a woman wearing a suit and tie, it's fairly normal). [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 15:46, 6 June 2018 (UTC) ::::::: You would presume this would show in Swedish chains such as H&M. Still they are criticised for making clothes for small girls smaller than same size boys' clothes, less suited for running and climbing, and for making "sexy" girls' clothes. Gender neutral children's cloths are hard to find, and I have yet to hear advice of going buy them in Sweden. So I suspect that the ideals of gender neutrality have a long way to go (but people ''wanting'' gender neutral children's clothing probably shows a difference between the Nordic countries and many other parts of the world). (And although a boy may be allowed to try girls' wear, no "normal" man (non-transgender, non-artist) would dress in women's cloths. There is no movement to break that distinction.) --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 17:14, 6 June 2018 (UTC) == Caution box == I reverted the addition of this cautionbox: :"Communist [[China]] has [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/sep/17/china-accuses-sweden-of-violating-human-rights-over-treatment-of-tourists issued a safety alert] for its tourists in the country after it said that three tourists had been “brutally abused” by Swedish police on 2 September 2018." First of all, who calls it "Communist China" anymore? Are we stuck in the 1950s? More importantly, there is a comment immediately below that has been ignored: :"This is not the place to push a political agenda through claimed crime risks. Warnings for tourists should be put into an international context." Any Chinese complaint about human rights abuses have no credibility. This is a country that is creating prison camps for Uighurs, is attempting to wipe out the Tibetan culture, and imprisons or murdetlrs anyone who speaks out against the government. Its complaint against Sweden is obviously a political ploy related to the visit of the Dalai Lama, as the ''Guardian'' article notes. There is no actual threat to travellers. The Chinese tourists arrived ONE DAY before their reservation and refused to leave, so the hostel staff called the police to have them removed. We don't have to account for stupid people, and Wikivoyage should not be a mouthpiece for a tyrannical regime. (China, as an aside, is an amazing place to visit, with incredible history, culture, and food. And the people are really kind to tourists.) [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 14:45, 17 September 2018 (UTC) : A Swedish prosecutor has received a report of police misconduct. He closed the case without indictment. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 15:29, 17 September 2018 (UTC) :: A compilation of video clips from the incident. https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x6touy0 /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 15:32, 17 September 2018 (UTC) == Regions #5 == I'm starting to think that maybe we should restructure the hierarchy by making [[Scania]] and [[Gotland]] parts of [[Götaland]], thus making [[Svealand]], [[Götaland]] and [[Norrland]] the only top level regions immediately below the country level. # Svealand, Götaland and Norrland are well-established in Swedish geography. The current division is very unorthodox. Nowhere except here is this five-fold division of Sweden used. "Götaland minus Scania and Gotland" is not a very natural region. # Svealand, Götaland and Norrland are approximately on par when it comes to attractions (what Norrland lacks in population, they make up for in area), with some 5-7 "Cities"/"Other destinations" listed each. Compared to these, Scania and Gotland play in a lower division, rather on par with the counties listed one step down in the hierarchy. # I think that the current division gives a somewhat confusing impression - Scania is part of Götaland, but then it is not? Why is it separate if it isn't? Is Scania listed separately because it is significantly more interesting to travelers than other counties? It does have a Danish heritage, but so do [[Halland]] and [[Blekinge]]? [[Dalarna]] and [[Jämtland]] also have strong regional identities? (This final point mainly applies to Scania, as one can more easily understand why Gotland would be listed separately) All in all, I believe that the traditional threefold division of Sweden would work best. Sure, it is a bit further from the [[7 2]] ideal, but I don't think users of our guides care about that. I know that [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]], [[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] and [[User:PrinceGloria|PrinceGloria]] has been involved in this discussion previously, so I hope that you don't mind me pinging you. [[User:MartinJacobson|MartinJacobson]] ([[User talk:MartinJacobson|talk]]) 14:52, 18 May 2019 (UTC) : That was used until 2013, when I think Yvwv further subdivided Götaland (per comment timestamped 16:40, 27 July 2013) and as you can see the division was amended many times over the next few years. Maybe best to reverse it to the three traditional parts so we don't need to open this can of worms again. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 15:23, 18 May 2019 (UTC) :: Agreed. I would be happy to do the changes myself, but I would need some help as I'm not very competent with Wikivoyage maps. I see that there is an old version of the [[:File:Goetaland.png|Götaland map]] which we could re-use, but someone would have to update the [[:File:Sweden travel map.png|Sweden country map]]. I see that [[User:Saqib|Saqib]] created the original map, and that [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] was able to redraw the Götaland map. Could one of you please help fix the map of Sweden? And if possible make sure that all the "cities" and "other destinations" are marked out? A job well done is always rewarded with more labor! [[User:MartinJacobson|MartinJacobson]] ([[User talk:MartinJacobson|talk]]) 09:37, 7 June 2019 (UTC) :::I'm afraid all other Wikivoyagers who have the knowledge of static map drawing have left completely (or check in only once every month or so), therefore it's me who will have to do it :P and I don't have as much spare time as I used to. But I'll try to get it done this weekend. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 07:42, 8 June 2019 (UTC) <s>::::Also, as the cities and other destinations listed in the article can change over time, I don't think it's necessary to list all of them. The dynamic map is better for that purpose (it was a different matter back when the static maps were the only ones available). Actually there are quite many marked out in the central-east of Sweden (the stretch from Vättern to Gävle) relative to for example Norrland so a couple of those could maybe be deleted. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 08:46, 8 June 2019 (UTC)</s> ::::As we're now starting to use a more official division, I think the smartest thing to do is to scrap the old static map use a dynamic map for both the markers and the regions. I've seen such a setup in many articles, but I've never done it before (need to spend some time to look at the wikicode and teach myself first). --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 08:59, 8 June 2019 (UTC) :::::{{done}} and interestingly the dynamic map regions from Wikidata were already in the article. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 09:18, 8 June 2019 (UTC) ::::::Snyggt! Thank you! Should I revert the [[:File:Goetaland.png|Götaland map]] to the original version, or is it better to upload it again as a new file? [[User:MartinJacobson|MartinJacobson]] ([[User talk:MartinJacobson|talk]]) 13:52, 8 June 2019 (UTC) :::::::Revert, I'd say. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 16:28, 8 June 2019 (UTC) :::::::: The file is in use also on fr and he, so it should not be changed without asking them (or moving the present version to a new name and change their articles to use that). --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 16:39, 8 June 2019 (UTC) ::::::::: I see! I started [[commons:File_talk:Goetaland.png#Revert_to_original_version|a discussion]] at the commons file and made notices at the frvoy and hevoy Götaland talk pages. If there are no objections I plunge forward with the revert in a week or two. [[User:MartinJacobson|MartinJacobson]] ([[User talk:MartinJacobson|talk]]) 22:42, 8 June 2019 (UTC) :::::::::: I'd suggest you do the reverse: unless you get an OK from both (or notice their regions in fact do correspond to the new(=old) map), copy the old version to a new name (with appropriate attribution) and use that, as simply reverting would break their pages. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 20:05, 6 August 2019 (UTC) ==Fire ban== I appreciate the frequent updating of Swedish articles. When it comes to fire bans, they are changed several times during summer, usually on short notice. Is there a reliable resource for current fire bans in Sweden? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 12:44, 5 August 2019 (UTC) : [https://www.smhi.se/en/weather/sweden-weather/warnings#ws=wpt-a,proxy=wpt-a,district=none,page=wpt-warning-alla SMHI] would be a pretty good one, also for various other weather warnings. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 12:57, 5 August 2019 (UTC) ::In each countys article there are links to reliable sources within the warning box. SMHI has a useful map, but their map is focused on the weather, not the legality of having a barbeque in the wild. [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 15:26, 5 August 2019 (UTC) ::PS. As you can see from the SMHI map there are fire risks in most of Sweden, but there are only fire bans in three counties, i.e. fire '''risk''' is connected to the current weather, where a fire '''ban''' is a prohibition on starting an open fire. [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 15:54, 5 August 2019 (UTC) :::Then it's different from here in Finland, where the forest fire warning (given for a region, in Lapland, for a municipality at a time) is either in force or not (can't be "partially" in force), and if it's in force it means an unconditional ban on open fire. Formerly the local fire department could grant you special permission to lit a fire while the forest fire ban was on if they deemed it to be safe at some particular place. "Open fire" includes both campfires and disposable grills, anything that is not isolated from the ground and/or allows sparks to escape. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 16:07, 5 August 2019 (UTC) ::::There is nothing partial about this in Sweden. It is confusing though since fire bans are regulated by either the county (''län'') or in some counties by the municipalities (''kommun''). For instance there are [https://www.lansstyrelsen.se/norrbotten/krismeddelande-i-sidhuvudet/2019-07-26-eldningsforbud-i-norrbottens-lan.html fire bans in 11 of 14 municipalities in Norrbotten county]. It can be difficult to find the information on fire bans. In [https://www.lansstyrelsen.se/skane/om-lansstyrelsen-skane/nyheter-och-press/nyheter---skane/2019-07-24-risk-for-skogsbrand-i-skane.html Scania], for instance, it is really confusing if and where there are fire bans, and you need to look at each individual municipality to find out. SMHI only shows what the weather conditions are like. The counties or municipalities decide what is legal or not - and when. [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 16:28, 5 August 2019 (UTC) ::::I have dug a bit deeper for some more detailed information on this subject. Fire bans are officially issued by the fire emergency services (''räddningstjänsten'') of either the municipalities or the counties, depending on how they are organised within the county. The [http://www.rsnv.se/brandriskprognos/ Scania Northwest District] has fire risk forecasts (''brandriskprognos'') for 10 municipalities and has issued fire bans (''eldningsförbud'') for nine of those municipalities. Ergo, fire risk is something different than a fire ban. ::::There are [https://www.lansstyrelsen.se/skane/om-lansstyrelsen-skane/nyheter-och-press/nyheter---skane/2019-07-24-risk-for-skogsbrand-i-skane.html#0 three fire emergency districts in Scania]. I have searched in vain for current information on fire bans on the websites of the Scania South and Scania Southeast districts. Not to mention the fire emergency services of municipalities in the northeastern corner of Scania that do not work as a district. [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 17:49, 5 August 2019 (UTC) == Contactless cards and pin == The article says (in Money): : you may need to know your card's PIN number (check with your bank on how to get a PIN for your card if this isn't the norm in your country) or ensure that it is contactless-ready (most but not all terminals offer this). Isn't it so, that the cards are programmed to ask for the pin every now and then (when being used contactless), and if you don't know your pin you will be stuck once this has happened? Moreover, big payments, such as for a hotel room, cannot be done without pin. – [[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 19:51, 6 April 2020 (UTC) ==Örebro County vs Västmanland and Närke== For Sweden, the provinces (landskap) and counties (län) have been used interchangeably as regions. Those that cover largely the same territory ([[Dalarna]] etc) are a clear case. The provinces might be more useful as they describe the cultural identity; the counties however handle public transportation, and in some cases tourist information. [[Örebro County]] is not an apparent region. Would you prefer to use it over the western half of [[Västmanland]] and [[Närke]]? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 14:45, 29 May 2020 (UTC) :[...] Discussion moved to [[Talk:Örebro County]] –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:03, 19 June 2021 (UTC) == EU citizens studying in Sweden == Do students from other EU countries have to pay tuition? [[Studying abroad#Sweden]] indicates that studying is free for Swedish citizens and that non-EEA citizens need to pay tuition, but doesn't specifically say what the rules are for EU (or EEA) citizens. [[Sweden#Learn]] is similarly vague. Can anyone help clarify? —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 22:05, 9 June 2020 (UTC) : In EU it is forbidden to treat domestic citizens better than other EU nationals (with the possible exception for workforce of new members). So no. They have to be treated as Swedish citizens. Nordic citizens (Norway, Iceland) have the same right regardless of EU, and I believe also Switzerland is treated equally, but I don't know whether it is an EEA requirement. It is allowed to base some rights on residency, but then Swedish living abroad would also be discriminated against, which is not the case --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 10:45, 10 June 2020 (UTC) ::Thanks, that makes sense. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 12:46, 10 June 2020 (UTC) == National taxi services == There is a new trend of national taxi services appearing in Nordic countries. They have easy to use smartphone apps which make the order process clear, like Uber. They claim to have near-nationwide coverage or coverage of list of specific cities. What we should do regarding them? I think they would give additional advantage for Wikivoyage users compared to having only phone call numbers of local taxi companies, regarding that many Wikivoyage users do not have English as their first language, and may have trouble pronouncing local language street addresses. So should we include them if they say that they cover specific regions? --[[User:Vkem|Vkem]] ([[User talk:Vkem|talk]]) 00:39, 23 August 2020 (UTC) : See [[Wikivoyage:Travellers' pub#National taxi services|Travellers' pub#National taxi services]]. I suggest we keep the discussion there, until it is down to national details. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:00, 23 August 2020 (UTC) ==History section== As for many other country articles, the history section tends to be bloated. We should at least avoid to go deep into politics and current events. A more elaborate description of Sweden's political history can be added to [[Nordic history]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 18:20, 11 May 2021 (UTC) : I don't understand. The history section is less than a screenful in my rather narrow browser window, and I wouldn't remove any of the history described there (the two last paragraphs are not about history and should go elsewhere). : The section should be copy edited to improve the flow, but that is a separate question. : Is there something you think should be removed? I suppose something about northern Sweden should be added, perhaps with a link to a to-be-written history section in [[Sami culture]] (though they did not inhabit all Sweden north of Uppland). There are a few other points I'd like to have included. : –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:00, 12 May 2021 (UTC) == Swedengate == Apparently, there is some trending hashtag #SWEDENGATE on social media now, due to a Swedish custom that foreigners are not familiar with. Apparently, if you happen to be at a friend's house during meal times, it is Swedish custom for your host to not offer you food since they do not wish to upset your meal plans. I wonder if we should mention something about that here. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 22:34, 1 June 2022 (UTC) : This was touched on in [[Talk:Nordic countries#Nordic view of gifts and favours]] back in 2018. I think "upsetting meal times" is just something made up by somebody who didn't know any background of a practice they felt natural – or even a pretext, when caught with being rude. : I think it is the other way round. I believe for somebody in Iran, not offering a good meal for somebody visiting would feel like making themselves a scoundrel (is that the right word?). In Sweden it is less of a faux pas, and many Swedes don't like to have their plans upset. They might have ingredients for a meal for themselves, not enough for having a good meal for everybody (or too simple for the guest), and not prepared to improvise something more/else from the cupboard. It might just be a confusing situation, as a Swede would leave when the hosts are getting ready for the meal, unless sincerely asked to stay and share it. : Do we say anything about when to leave when having been invited to a Swedish home (or going there for other reasons, such as for returning borrowed equipment)? I don't find anything on that in Respect (nor in Respect of Nordic countries). I think we need to write something. : I don't know Swedish customs particularly well, but I assume they are not too different from what I know from Finland. There is probably also a radical difference between cities in the south and remote countryside. : I believe a new acquaintance would mostly be invited for a specified context: for coffee, for dinner, for a party, whatever. After that, they'd be expected to leave (but not too hurryingly, not to make it seem they don't like the company). Without such a clear invitation they might need more advice. Also romantic contexts are tricky, as their host might want an innocent pretext, hoping it develops into something more. : –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:12, 2 June 2022 (UTC) ::Inviting yourself to dinner is considered very rude in the U.S. Is it really unusual for a guest not to expect be fed a meal if they weren't specifically invited to lunch, dinner, etc.? Moreover, it's common in many places to bring something if you have been invited for a meal - for example, one or two bottles of wine. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 07:18, 2 June 2022 (UTC) ::: I think it depends very much on context. In the linked thread it was about children who were not supposed to leave, but just to wait, which I find quite horrible. I also think it is normal courtesy to invite guests to the table if they are supposed to stay long enough for it to get relevant (and most people would probably invite them anyway, unless they understand to leave). Are they supposed to go for a pizza to eat at a separate table? Or just eat out and return? Never, I'd say. The rude thing is to turn up at meal time and assume to be served, or overstay what was expected to be a short visit. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:32, 2 June 2022 (UTC) ::::Yeah, it's unimaginable for an American to invite someone to visit and eat dinner in front of them while offering nothing to the guests, and especially children. If you need for your guests to leave, you should look at the time and say something to the adults like: "It's been so much fun hanging out with you! I'm sorry, we just realized what time it is, and we have things we need to get to before it gets to late; I'm sure you'll understand. Thanks again for coming, and let's be in touch again soon!" <small>—The [[Project:Using_talk_pages#Talk_page_formatting|preceding]] comment was added by [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User_talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ikan Kekek|contribs]]) </small> ::::: One context where I'd understand having the children wait: When spending summers at my grandparents' place, the children of the village used to gather at somebody's place and play in the garden or around the house. At meal time, the hosts would eat as normal, while the other children would take care of themselves. Everybody would eat at home, when the meal was served there, and come back to continue playing. This works in a setting where you'd just run home for the meal – and here upsetting meal plans (besides cost and effort) might have been a real issue. The hosts might still at times offer juice and buns, sandwiches or something, to all of us. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 08:34, 2 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::Yeah, the latter case makes sense. Even in Singapore, the norm is to send the kids back home to war with their families unless you have specifically invited them over for dinner. And you most certainly want to ask the kids, parents for permission before giving them food. But asking your children's friends to sit at the dinner table and watch you and your family eat while offering nothing would be considered rude. :::::: Anyway, in light of Swedengate, is there anything people think is worth covering here about the difference between Swedish and American culture when hosting guests? [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 14:05, 2 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::: I think differences to the Americas are relatively minor. We watch many of the same films, we read about each other in school, and people spending a year abroad often do so across the pond. There are of course differences, but those to Spain may be as big as to the USA. I suppose Asians (from Iran as well as Japan or Malaysia) could have bigger surprises. There is also the bigger language barrier (compared to USA), making nuances harder to notice. ::::::: Perhaps this should be discussed in [[Nordic countries]], with a pointer from this article. I think customs are close enough that any differences can easily be pointed out without harming the flow of the text – and differences inside the countries may be bigger than across countries. ::::::: The main point for the "gate" is probably that being invited does not necessarily mean being invited to share a meal, and that the hosts getting ready to eat would be a serious signal that you should say thanks and bye, unless they sincerely ask you to stay. For the Japanese we should say that if you are invited, then you are invited for real. If you ignore it as a courtesy, your acquaintances might think you are not interested (unless you have a good excuse not to come). There might also be problems with understanding what an invitation entails, apart from meals it might be about what you are expected to bring and how much time to reserve, not to get into the issue of clothing. ::::::: Then we have the cues about when you should leave, if the invitation doesn't make that clear. I don't know to which extent they are common sense. Have you had experiences of misunderstandings? ::::::: An acquaintance of mine was asked out for a walk in the fells by a local (she was studying up north). She assumed it would be an afternoon walk. Wrong, it turned out to be about a few days! They ended up married not too much later. ::::::: –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 15:18, 2 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::I've never been so Sweden so I can't comment about Sweden specifically. And I didn't go to anybody's house when I visited Iceland. But I do recall that expectations of customer service from tour guides are very different in Iceland compared to Singapore. For instance, in many Asian countries like say, Japan or Thailand, tour guides will try to accommodate the preferences and needs of their customers within reasonable limits. In Iceland, no attempt whatsoever will be made to adjust the itinerary to accommodate a customer's needs, and what you see on paper is exactly what you get. So basically, if anything is not to your liking, it's your fault for booking that tour without reading everything in detail. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 15:33, 2 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::: I don't know whether that is related in some way. I think most tour businesses here do their best to cater to customers' needs and preferences, if clearly told, but they might not go to the length they perhaps do in Singapore. I could imagine that the wishes were hard to accommodate; things might be more optimised here, and anything extra might be difficult to arrange. It could also be that the guides talking and smiling less gave a false impression that they weren't interested in the wishes. But yes, it might also be that they weren't interested in changing schedules, and taking upon them all work that that'd entail. I'd need more detail to get a picture of what actually happened (and as I don't really know Iceland, getting that picture might be difficult) –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 19:31, 2 June 2022 (UTC) {{outdent}} Yeah, I've only made a short trip to Iceland once so I can't say for sure that it's Icelandic culture. For someone like me who lived overseas, it was no big deal and I just adapted to the norm in Iceland, but for other people who weren't as exposed to foreign cultures as I am, there was quite a bit of friction with the tour guide from the other people in the group because of differences in expectation of service. But anyway, we're not here to judge cultures. I merely brought this up in light of the social media controversy in case there are any peculiarities of Swedish culture that might cause misunderstandings for foreigners. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 00:13, 3 June 2022 (UTC) :Sorry to be late. This issue most likely has something to do with Swedes general trend of avoiding conflicts. Taking responsability of other people's children involves a lot of potential conflicts, especially if the children are from families of a different culture. Even though Swedes are portrayed as being multicultural, this issue confirms the exception to the rule. There is an official Sweden that was created over many years of "public streamlining", and then there is the Sweden of privacy, where most Swedes prefer to be themselves. [[Special:Contributions/2A02:AA1:101D:863:FCEB:F6D9:B8B1:3D35|2A02:AA1:101D:863:FCEB:F6D9:B8B1:3D35]] 09:37, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :: I later noticed that this was big in Sweden itself (are we that bad?). I don't think it is about avoiding conflicts, but somebody should check up on the discussion in Swedish. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:35, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :::Since I am per definition not a Swede, I think I have a different benchmark when it comes to conflicts and how to manage them. Swedes are generally speaking shy of conflicts. Swedes were raised to be aware of consensus, even to such a degree that they will circumvent conflicts. Foreigners being aware of this mentality will much easier understand why Swedish people make some really interesting alternative choices that feels akward to other cultures. Just my 2 cents worth. What Swedes think of themselves is perhaps not that helpful to strangers. [[Special:Contributions/2A02:AA1:1624:6234:C02B:5D7B:1F2A:5A35|2A02:AA1:1624:6234:C02B:5D7B:1F2A:5A35]] 20:22, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::: If you want to understand a custom, I think it makes sense to listen to what they say when they talk about it. It might not be the whole truth, but not listening you might jump to entirely wrong conclusions. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:42, 20 July 2022 (UTC) ::::: Well, one might want to take it into consideration. It should also be considered that whatever a nation thinks about themselves, it perhaps is not entirely balanced, neutral and without bias. "Truth" is a funny thing, there seems to be more of them depending on whom you ask. [[Special:Contributions/2A02:AA1:1028:F1E9:41C9:6837:6AEB:EA3A|2A02:AA1:1028:F1E9:41C9:6837:6AEB:EA3A]] 17:28, 27 July 2022 (UTC) == Money as a taboo topic == In the "respect" section of this article it is mentioned that: "'''''Money''' is a taboo topic in Sweden, and many Swedes are more comfortable talking about their sex lives than their personal finances.''" Even though I have lived in Sweden for almost 20 years, this is not something I have ever noticed. I will argue that for many Swedes the topic of personal finances is not taboo, and my definition of taboo is "something that is socially frown upon". When I speak with Swedes about this topic (and you understand it correctly, I am per definition not a Swede), the core of what seems to be a taboo is actually that many Swedes have little knowledge about finances in general, and most Swedes will never embark on a discussion on "uncharted territories", so to speak. They will certainly not reveal their (knowledge about) personal finances to a perfect stranger, in our case a tourist, and this has little to do with the topic being taboo or not. [[Special:Contributions/2A02:AA1:1624:6234:C02B:5D7B:1F2A:5A35|2A02:AA1:1624:6234:C02B:5D7B:1F2A:5A35]] 20:02, 17 July 2022 (UTC) : I don't know how Swedes feel about their finances and how much they know about them, but I assume they are not that different from people here across the Gulf of Bothnia in this respect. Some people shock by their ignorance, but I have seen no correlation between that and willingness to speak about finances. I'd say a financial advisor would be as offended as anyone, perhaps more so, if you asked him about his income. You might be able to do it in a way which gets him to speak relaxedly about it, but not everybody would, and if I had to choose among advising people to avoid politics, religion or personal finances, the last would be the top priority. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:54, 20 July 2022 (UTC) :: And I don't know how it is there across the Gulf of Bothnia, but here in Sweden, the annual tax declaration of individuals is available to the public, so it's quite easy (for the locals, of course) to investigate other Swedes personal finances. I can only agree with your advise about what topics to avoid, but I do still not think that talking about money is taboo (what the quote actually says - "''Money is a taboo topic in Sweden''"). [[Special:Contributions/2A02:AA1:1028:F1E9:41C9:6837:6AEB:EA3A|2A02:AA1:1028:F1E9:41C9:6837:6AEB:EA3A]] 17:38, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :: PS. Quote: "''Some people shock by their ignorance, but I have seen no correlation between that and willingness to speak about finances.''", so you agree that talking about money is not taboo? [[Special:Contributions/2A02:AA1:1028:F1E9:41C9:6837:6AEB:EA3A|2A02:AA1:1028:F1E9:41C9:6837:6AEB:EA3A]] 17:49, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ds4cm6743tsdqtq1g9s2cadkv4llbe0 4491247 4491243 2022-07-27T18:03:34Z LPfi 79572 /* Money as a taboo topic */ I know people who are not ignorant wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox|Archived discussions|* [[Talk:Sweden/Archive 2005-2014]] }} {{Expedition}} {{infobox|Formatting and language conventions|For articles about Sweden, please use the '''[[Wikivoyage talk:Time and date formats|24-hour clock]]''' to show times, e.g. 09:00-12:00 and 18:00-00:00. Please show [[Wikivoyage:Currency|prices]] in this format: '''100&nbsp;kr''', and not kr. 100, or SEK100. Please use [[Wikivoyage:Spelling|British spelling]]. }} For future reference the [[Project:CIA World Factbook 2002 import]] can be found at [[Talk:Sweden/CIA World Factbook 2002 import]]. ---- == Northern Götaland == Götaland has been moved to Northern Götaland breaking a large number of breadcrumbs. Is this just one region being renamed and the sub-regions not yet fixed or a new reorganisation of regions that has not been discussed in the country or region pages? Willing to fix the situation but would be good to know what was intended. --[[User:Traveler100|Traveler100]] ([[User talk:Traveler100|talk]]) 19:42, 12 April 2015 (UTC) :[[User:Traveler100|Traveler100]], I just noticed this too. I left a message with [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] [[User_talk:Ypsilon#Sweden_again|here]], because I know he was involved. There are some discussions about it on his talk page, but I didn't quite understand what needs to be done either. [[User:Texugo|Texugo]] ([[User talk:Texugo|talk]]) 19:45, 12 April 2015 (UTC) :: (edit conflict) Hi, Tex and T100! :: The area which was earlier called Götaland is now Northern Götaland. Basically the reason was that [[User:Nastoshka|Nastoshka]] thought it was unacceptable to have an region called Götaland not 100% matching the official Götaland. I had a terrifying lot of other things to do back then, so I totally forgot about updating the static map and such. I can explain it more thoroughly tomorrow (don't have time tonight), meanwhile you can have a look at the [[User_talk:Ypsilon#G.C3.B6taland]] thread and my discussion with [[User:Nastoshka|Nastoshka]] there. [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 19:50, 12 April 2015 (UTC) ::: I find it petty. Nobody outside of Sweden would notice or care, and there is nothing "northern" about "our" Gotaland (which is the SOUTHERN part of Sweden) except for the lack of Scania. I did not even know Scania is officially a part of Gotaland. We can explain this with one sentence, no need to move everything. We've been rationalizing the Swedish regional division resulting from people taking offence from provinces vs. counties and such and had great success with it, let's not take a step back. Please revert. [[User:PrinceGloria|PrinceGloria]] ([[User talk:PrinceGloria|talk]]) 04:38, 13 April 2015 (UTC) ::::I have to say, I find it a little odd too, since having a "northern" something usually implies we would have a "southern" one too, but what is meant by "Northern Götaland" here is actually "all but the southern tip of Götaland", all but one province, 8 out of 9. I'd think it clearer to leave it as Götaland and give a tiny disclaimer that it technically includes Scania. [[User:Texugo|Texugo]] ([[User talk:Texugo|talk]]) 11:20, 13 April 2015 (UTC) :::::Do as you like. The name change wasn't my idea to begin with. [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 11:47, 13 April 2015 (UTC) ::::::Hello everyone. ::::::Unfortunately, I also have no time today. I will respond in more detail tomorrow if you have concerns or questions. ::::::I suggested to Ypsilon to change somehow the name "Götaland" simply because the region did not correspond to the official Götaland and for reasons of alignment with it: voy. It still sounds very strange to me to have a region named as an official region without two very important and interesting parts, i.e. Gotland and Scania. It's the same to call an article "United Kingdom" and cut off Scotland or Wales just because they have cultural and historic differences. Or - another example - Italy without Sicily who is the only region in Italy with strong arabic influences. An article without Scotland could not - IMHO - be named UK so far as an article about Italy without Sicily is not anymore Italy. This is actuallty the same with Scania, who has been for centuries a danish region. ::::::Someone said that nobody would care about this difference outside Sweden. This is - imo - not true at all. I've been several times in Sweden and no [[:w:Götaland#Provinces_and_counties|Götland]] without Scania or Gotland exists even for travellers. Reg. the name "Northern Götaland" was just one of several suggestions --[[User:Nastoshka|Nastoshka]] ([[User talk:Nastoshka|talk]]) 12:57, 13 April 2015 (UTC) :::::::Not sure on which would be the best suitable name for this territory, but Götaland includes Scania and Gotland, so we should use a different name to avoid misunderstanding. According to this division we also have to split the Wikidata instance to avoid a wrong match with the Wikipedia's pages. --[[User:Andyrom75|<span style="color:#BB0000; font-family:Papyrus; font-size:12px">'''Andyrom75'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Andyrom75|talk]]) 13:00, 13 April 2015 (UTC) ::::::::Nobody outside of Sweden cares, really. And chances are Swedish readers will go to Swedish Wikivoyage. Our regions do not correspond to official subdivisions. Historically, Scania has been separate from Gotaland anyway. UK readers, however, will probably use this guide, therefore we are very specific regarding this country. In my language we almost never use the equivalent of "UK" but pretty much always "Great Britain" to refer to the UK, even if it is wrong. Even published travel guides do so. [[User:PrinceGloria|PrinceGloria]] ([[User talk:PrinceGloria|talk]]) 13:04, 13 April 2015 (UTC) :::::::::I beg your pardon PrinceGloria, but I really don't understand such objection "nobody cares". I have only general knowledges of possible subdivisions of - for instance - China and I can - most probably with reason - say that people in Italy don't care at all. Shall I create random articles on it:voy according to what people know or care about? Imho we're a project whose core are countries, regions and cities and should not support one simply wrong subdivision just because people don't care or name our articles on breadcrumb issues basis. I would not sound pessimistic but this way leads to chaos. I think we can choose not to write articles about a region of low interest or write articles about 1. official areas, 2. touristic areas (according to visit.sweden in this case should be "Southern Sweden" with Scania and Gotland included) or have an our new organization trying to avoid as much as possible ambiguous cases. --[[User:Nastoshka|Nastoshka]] ([[User talk:Nastoshka|talk]]) 13:35, 13 April 2015 (UTC) ::::::::::Nobody cares if our divisions are not along the lines of official ones. It would suffice to mention in our guide to Gotaland that officially it includes Scania as well, but we have a separate guide to it, much like our guides to [[The Hague]] and [[Scheveningen]] are separate. <small>BTW, [[:w:Nationalencyklopedin]] says that the inclusion of Scania to Gotaland has been "historically inaccurate" - Scania and Blekinge used to be known as a separate "landsdel" called "Skaneland" when it was first included into modern-day Kingdom of Sweden.</small> [[User:PrinceGloria|PrinceGloria]] ([[User talk:PrinceGloria|talk]]) 14:14, 13 April 2015 (UTC) :::::::::::Regardless of the argument from both sides, remains the fact that the portion of land is different. So I've just separated the Wikidata instance of Götaland from a new one created for this new territory. Please keep in mind to update Wikidata as well when modify territories, because Wikidata has been thought to link the same exact items (no similar ones) on different projects. --[[User:Andyrom75|<span style="color:#BB0000; font-family:Papyrus; font-size:12px">'''Andyrom75'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Andyrom75|talk]]) 16:01, 13 April 2015 (UTC) Can we please move [[Northern Götaland]] back to [[Götaland]], as the previous move resulted in a massive mess? [[User:PrinceGloria|PrinceGloria]] ([[User talk:PrinceGloria|talk]]) 19:28, 14 April 2015 (UTC) : I think I have fixed it all but would pay to double check. --[[User:Traveler100|Traveler100]] ([[User talk:Traveler100|talk]]) 19:55, 14 April 2015 (UTC) == Speaking Swedish as a foreigner == "Regardless of what your native tongue is, Swedes greatly appreciate any attempt to speak Swedish and beginning conversations in Swedish, no matter how quickly your understanding peters out, will do much to ingratiate yourself to the locals." Don't Swedes have a reputation for having fairly little patience with attempts to speak Swedish if you don't do it very well, and very quickly switching to English if someone is struggling? /[[User:Julle|Julle]] ([[User talk:Julle|talk]]) 19:42, 9 October 2015 (UTC) : Yes, Swedes and others who (generally) speak English well, will quickly switch to English. However, I guess no matter where you are in the world, locals will consider it "cool" if you've learned a little of the local language (at least saying "Hello" and "Thank you"), and this is probably what the above sentence tried to convey. [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 20:08, 9 October 2015 (UTC) :: There will be some native speakers of any language who will be annoyed at foreigner attempts to speak it, but probably more would be be happy to humor you a little and appreciate it even. --[[User:Andrewssi2|Andrewssi2]] ([[User talk:Andrewssi2|talk]]) 21:21, 9 October 2015 (UTC) == Cities and Other destinations == I have a few issues with the lists of cities and other destinations. * First: Recently the [[Kiruna]] article was split into two articles. One for the city proper and one for the (huge) surrounding region [[Kiruna Municipality]]. Currently the city-article is listed, but I would say that the Municipality is more interesting [[tcf|for a traveler]]. It contains a vast amount of interesting destinations aside from the city, including the [[Jukkasjärvi]] ice hotel, the Esrange Space Station, [[Kebnekaise and Nikkaluokta|the tallest mountain in Sweden]] and the [[Abisko]] national park. In short I think that the Municipality article should replace the city article. As a region it fits better on the OD-list than the C-list. Further, if we ad the Kiruna Municipality (a lowest level region) article to the OD-list it seems natural to remove the Abisko (a destination within that) article. Just like listing both [[Stockholm]] and [[Stockholm/Gamla stan]] it seems strange. * Second: The [[Ystad]] article does not fit on OD-list. By Swedish standards it is a city, and it is even larger than [[Visby]] which we have listed as a city. I get the impression that Ystad didn't make the city list and was therefore put on the OD-list as a consolation. I therefore think that it should be removed from the OD-list. * Third: [[Bohuslän]] (a region) should be replaced by [[Tanum]] (a non-urban municipality in Bohulsän). Many of the major attractions in Bohuslän can be found in Tanum, such as the [[UNESCO World Heritage Site|UNESCO]]-listed rock carvings and the marine natural reserve Kosterhavet. I can see how Tanum is more interesting than most other non-urban Swedish municipalities, but it is not obvious why Bohuslän is more relevant than other Swedish regions such as [[Småland]] or [[Värmland]]. Finally, the Tanum article is in a much better shape than the one for Bohuslän. This leaves two vacancies; one city and one OD. I would suggest [[Bergslagen]] as for the vacant OD-spot. It is a loosely defined cultural, economic and historical area in [[Svealand]], known as the historical centre of Swedish [[Mining tourism|mining]], and contains two UNESCO-sites related to the mining heritage. The vacant city spot is trickier. There is a risk that Svealand will be over represented, wherefore I would suggest some city in northern or southern Sweden. [[Lund]] in [[Scania]], a pretty campus city with a millennial cathedral and an old medieval irregular street pattern, is perhaps a candidate. [[Luleå]] with the UNESCO site "Gammelby", located in the northern end of the gulf of bottnia, is also a plausible candidate. Are there any other good candidates or comments on my issues? [[User:MartinJacobson|MartinJacobson]] ([[User talk:MartinJacobson|talk]]) 16:30, 5 October 2017 (UTC) :After a year and a half of hard thinking, I believe that the [[High Coast]] would probably fit better on our list of other destinations than Bohuslän or Tanum. I don't like the idea of featuring an entire province on the list of OD, and Tanum on its own does not seem spectacular enough to merit a place on the list. This would leave Norrland with five items on our lists. If we added [[Lund]] as a new city that would give Scania and Southern Sweden proper representation as well. The only drawback is that it would leave western Sweden rather underrepresented. Does anyone else have any input on this? I'm warning you, if I don't hear any objections within the next 18 months I might unilaterally plunge forward on this one! [[User:MartinJacobson|MartinJacobson]] ([[User talk:MartinJacobson|talk]]) 09:12, 14 May 2019 (UTC) == Gender neutrality == I think this sounds too extreme: "Swedish schools aim to get rid of the distinction between boys and girls." I believe the schools are not trying to make pupils genderless, but rather not treat them differently based on sex, and letting everybody live as they want. The gym groups are probably mixed gender and teacher should not raise their eyebrow if somebody with a male name appears dressed in a skirt. The teachers should not, however, restrict pupils from acting in (what traditionally would be regarded as) feminine or masculine ways – other than having their eyes open for e.g. pupils acting unnecessary timid as part of a perceived gender role, and not accepting rude behaviour under a "boys are boys" pretext. I have difficulties coming up with a good wording. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 05:50, 23 May 2018 (UTC) : Agree. And in any case, it violates [[tcf]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 07:05, 23 May 2018 (UTC) ::Maybe something like "Swedish schools rigorously prohibit gender discrimination"? —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 07:55, 23 May 2018 (UTC) ::: Perhaps. I would like to see it from some reliable source or from somebody with first-hand knowledge (as that "rigorously" may or may not be true in practice). --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 10:52, 23 May 2018 (UTC) ::::There's actually a video on YouTube, where the Danes and Swedes have a debate on gender (with English subtitles). In that debate, the Danes adopted the position that gender equality is good enough, while the Swedes adopted the position that we have to go further than gender equality and aim to achieve gender neutrality, where distinctions between boys and girls do not exist. And there are numerous news articles you can find online about gender-neutral schools in Sweden that are trying to purge the concept of gender from society. (one example: [http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-14038419]) [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 21:36, 5 June 2018 (UTC) ::::: I have not seen the video, but I suppose the debate is about society, not gender in personal or social context (or in raising children). If so, the Swedish position is not necessarily that odd. And the preschool of your link is not mainstream, it is taken as an example of gender neutrality taken to the extreme. Still, "All the girls know they are girls" and I suppose the personnel is still acting non-gender neutral role models. It seems even that preschool is not trying to remove the gender distinction (apart from the pronoun "hen", but the Finnish have got by never having the he/she distinction). As I read it they are letting the children choose their interests regardless of gender and avoiding emphasizing gender. That is the ideal also over here (in mainstream daycare and school, and in advice to parents), although seldom practised coherently. In normal day care the children would still read also about mums and dads, not only about giraffes without gender-specific attributes. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 22:42, 5 June 2018 (UTC) To give gender equality/neutrality any relevance to a tourist, it could be mentioned, that it is quite common in Sweden to see women in "men's jobs" and vice versa. And this certainly has something to do with how children are raised. As an example, I had a visitor from another European country, a craftsman by trade, and he told me that he had never seen a hardware store where all the employees he met were women, and also never had imagined to see a woman driving a forklift. After that we went to another hardware store and the experience was repeated. Perhaps this kind of "disclaimer" with a more hands-on approach would be a better description? [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 23:00, 5 June 2018 (UTC) :This is the video I was referring to: [https://m.youtube.com/watch?feature=youtu.be&v=L5ETiMA8OQw]. Unfortunately, I don't speak Danish or Swedish, so I'm entirely at the mercy of the subtitles. I guess what's important regarding this is whether there is anything that is a non-issue elsewhere that would offend a Swede. Like whether it would be offensive to associate boys with Transformers and girls with Barbie dolls, or even if it is offensive to refer to "boys" and "girls" as such instead of the gender neutral "children". And of course, if people are expected to use a gender neutral pronoun instead of "he" or "she", or even completely removed references to gender in regular conversations, it should be mentioned. The question is, how far along is your average Swede in this gender equality/neutrality thing. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 04:16, 6 June 2018 (UTC) :::Don't you think the tourist has to speak Swedish for "hen" to be relevant? A tourist speaking another language most probably wont notice the difference. [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 09:44, 6 June 2018 (UTC) :::: As I said, "hen" is mostly an interesting phenomenon, most Swedes do not use it. I can think of pitfalls where people are used to a consciously neutral language, but not much worse than picking the wrong out of "he" and "she" (which happens to Finns, who do not have the distinction). --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 10:53, 6 June 2018 (UTC) :: The job market is certainly worth mentioning. E.g. having a male nurse and a female doctor could be confusing for some, and some could be offended by not being served by a man in the hardware shop (having the prejudice that the women are non-experts). The risk of offending is probably small, unless you make jokes about the boys playing with dolls or something like that. Most children do watch Cinderella & al. You should probably be aware of the issue if having presents for children in a host family. The Barbie doll is not necessarily that welcome, but will rather be regarded as ignorance than offence ("associating" boys with Transformers and girls with Barbies seems odd, depending on what you mean I suppose it could be offending). The "hen" thing is quite widespread, but e.g. on Wikipedia it is still banned in most contexts as controversial. Using gender neutral wording is certainly appreciated by transgender people, but otherwise not expected. Where the average Swede stands is at least partly a question of age. Most 50 years old probably think the world has become odd, while I'd guess a 20 year old is quite likely to use "hen" regularly. That said, the "gay nanny" thing is old, probably with roots in the 60s. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 06:32, 6 June 2018 (UTC) :::Agreed. However, I have experienced that Swedes on workplaces are very concious about whether you, as a customer or client, prefers certain people to be served by. Swedes will most likely get offended if you verbally express this preference. [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 09:39, 6 June 2018 (UTC) ::::That applies to every country I've ever been to, not just Sweden. If you, as a customer, refuse to get served by a perfectly competent employee simply because of his/her gender, you'll get a universally unsympathic reaction, regardless where you go. [[User:ArticCynda|ArticCynda]] ([[User talk:ArticCynda|talk]]) 10:33, 6 June 2018 (UTC) :::::Agreed, even though I did not write "refuse", I wrote "prefer". A preference does not necessarily include refusals. [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 10:47, 6 June 2018 (UTC) ::::::Even in Singapore, which is fairly conservative, it is no longer that uncommon to have female doctors and male nurses. It's just that many of the nurses are not Singaporean and come from the poorer neighbouring countries like the Philippines and Indonesia, since most Singaporean nurse eventually choose to migrate to Australia or the UK, where they are treated with more respect. Similarly, nobody will refuse to be served by a perfectly competent female employee in a hardware store, and neither will people (at least people under 40 or so) insult a woman who drives a forklift if they see one; its just very rare. So unless you're from a very conservative place like maybe Saudi Arabia, these things are not unique to Sweden. But it's true that unlike in Sweden, toys are still marketed towards specific genders, and it would still be considered odd to see a man wearing a dress (but in the case of a woman wearing a suit and tie, it's fairly normal). [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 15:46, 6 June 2018 (UTC) ::::::: You would presume this would show in Swedish chains such as H&M. Still they are criticised for making clothes for small girls smaller than same size boys' clothes, less suited for running and climbing, and for making "sexy" girls' clothes. Gender neutral children's cloths are hard to find, and I have yet to hear advice of going buy them in Sweden. So I suspect that the ideals of gender neutrality have a long way to go (but people ''wanting'' gender neutral children's clothing probably shows a difference between the Nordic countries and many other parts of the world). (And although a boy may be allowed to try girls' wear, no "normal" man (non-transgender, non-artist) would dress in women's cloths. There is no movement to break that distinction.) --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 17:14, 6 June 2018 (UTC) == Caution box == I reverted the addition of this cautionbox: :"Communist [[China]] has [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/sep/17/china-accuses-sweden-of-violating-human-rights-over-treatment-of-tourists issued a safety alert] for its tourists in the country after it said that three tourists had been “brutally abused” by Swedish police on 2 September 2018." First of all, who calls it "Communist China" anymore? Are we stuck in the 1950s? More importantly, there is a comment immediately below that has been ignored: :"This is not the place to push a political agenda through claimed crime risks. Warnings for tourists should be put into an international context." Any Chinese complaint about human rights abuses have no credibility. This is a country that is creating prison camps for Uighurs, is attempting to wipe out the Tibetan culture, and imprisons or murdetlrs anyone who speaks out against the government. Its complaint against Sweden is obviously a political ploy related to the visit of the Dalai Lama, as the ''Guardian'' article notes. There is no actual threat to travellers. The Chinese tourists arrived ONE DAY before their reservation and refused to leave, so the hostel staff called the police to have them removed. We don't have to account for stupid people, and Wikivoyage should not be a mouthpiece for a tyrannical regime. (China, as an aside, is an amazing place to visit, with incredible history, culture, and food. And the people are really kind to tourists.) [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 14:45, 17 September 2018 (UTC) : A Swedish prosecutor has received a report of police misconduct. He closed the case without indictment. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 15:29, 17 September 2018 (UTC) :: A compilation of video clips from the incident. https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x6touy0 /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 15:32, 17 September 2018 (UTC) == Regions #5 == I'm starting to think that maybe we should restructure the hierarchy by making [[Scania]] and [[Gotland]] parts of [[Götaland]], thus making [[Svealand]], [[Götaland]] and [[Norrland]] the only top level regions immediately below the country level. # Svealand, Götaland and Norrland are well-established in Swedish geography. The current division is very unorthodox. Nowhere except here is this five-fold division of Sweden used. "Götaland minus Scania and Gotland" is not a very natural region. # Svealand, Götaland and Norrland are approximately on par when it comes to attractions (what Norrland lacks in population, they make up for in area), with some 5-7 "Cities"/"Other destinations" listed each. Compared to these, Scania and Gotland play in a lower division, rather on par with the counties listed one step down in the hierarchy. # I think that the current division gives a somewhat confusing impression - Scania is part of Götaland, but then it is not? Why is it separate if it isn't? Is Scania listed separately because it is significantly more interesting to travelers than other counties? It does have a Danish heritage, but so do [[Halland]] and [[Blekinge]]? [[Dalarna]] and [[Jämtland]] also have strong regional identities? (This final point mainly applies to Scania, as one can more easily understand why Gotland would be listed separately) All in all, I believe that the traditional threefold division of Sweden would work best. Sure, it is a bit further from the [[7 2]] ideal, but I don't think users of our guides care about that. I know that [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]], [[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] and [[User:PrinceGloria|PrinceGloria]] has been involved in this discussion previously, so I hope that you don't mind me pinging you. [[User:MartinJacobson|MartinJacobson]] ([[User talk:MartinJacobson|talk]]) 14:52, 18 May 2019 (UTC) : That was used until 2013, when I think Yvwv further subdivided Götaland (per comment timestamped 16:40, 27 July 2013) and as you can see the division was amended many times over the next few years. Maybe best to reverse it to the three traditional parts so we don't need to open this can of worms again. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 15:23, 18 May 2019 (UTC) :: Agreed. I would be happy to do the changes myself, but I would need some help as I'm not very competent with Wikivoyage maps. I see that there is an old version of the [[:File:Goetaland.png|Götaland map]] which we could re-use, but someone would have to update the [[:File:Sweden travel map.png|Sweden country map]]. I see that [[User:Saqib|Saqib]] created the original map, and that [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] was able to redraw the Götaland map. Could one of you please help fix the map of Sweden? And if possible make sure that all the "cities" and "other destinations" are marked out? A job well done is always rewarded with more labor! [[User:MartinJacobson|MartinJacobson]] ([[User talk:MartinJacobson|talk]]) 09:37, 7 June 2019 (UTC) :::I'm afraid all other Wikivoyagers who have the knowledge of static map drawing have left completely (or check in only once every month or so), therefore it's me who will have to do it :P and I don't have as much spare time as I used to. But I'll try to get it done this weekend. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 07:42, 8 June 2019 (UTC) <s>::::Also, as the cities and other destinations listed in the article can change over time, I don't think it's necessary to list all of them. The dynamic map is better for that purpose (it was a different matter back when the static maps were the only ones available). Actually there are quite many marked out in the central-east of Sweden (the stretch from Vättern to Gävle) relative to for example Norrland so a couple of those could maybe be deleted. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 08:46, 8 June 2019 (UTC)</s> ::::As we're now starting to use a more official division, I think the smartest thing to do is to scrap the old static map use a dynamic map for both the markers and the regions. I've seen such a setup in many articles, but I've never done it before (need to spend some time to look at the wikicode and teach myself first). --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 08:59, 8 June 2019 (UTC) :::::{{done}} and interestingly the dynamic map regions from Wikidata were already in the article. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 09:18, 8 June 2019 (UTC) ::::::Snyggt! Thank you! Should I revert the [[:File:Goetaland.png|Götaland map]] to the original version, or is it better to upload it again as a new file? [[User:MartinJacobson|MartinJacobson]] ([[User talk:MartinJacobson|talk]]) 13:52, 8 June 2019 (UTC) :::::::Revert, I'd say. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 16:28, 8 June 2019 (UTC) :::::::: The file is in use also on fr and he, so it should not be changed without asking them (or moving the present version to a new name and change their articles to use that). --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 16:39, 8 June 2019 (UTC) ::::::::: I see! I started [[commons:File_talk:Goetaland.png#Revert_to_original_version|a discussion]] at the commons file and made notices at the frvoy and hevoy Götaland talk pages. If there are no objections I plunge forward with the revert in a week or two. [[User:MartinJacobson|MartinJacobson]] ([[User talk:MartinJacobson|talk]]) 22:42, 8 June 2019 (UTC) :::::::::: I'd suggest you do the reverse: unless you get an OK from both (or notice their regions in fact do correspond to the new(=old) map), copy the old version to a new name (with appropriate attribution) and use that, as simply reverting would break their pages. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 20:05, 6 August 2019 (UTC) ==Fire ban== I appreciate the frequent updating of Swedish articles. When it comes to fire bans, they are changed several times during summer, usually on short notice. Is there a reliable resource for current fire bans in Sweden? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 12:44, 5 August 2019 (UTC) : [https://www.smhi.se/en/weather/sweden-weather/warnings#ws=wpt-a,proxy=wpt-a,district=none,page=wpt-warning-alla SMHI] would be a pretty good one, also for various other weather warnings. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 12:57, 5 August 2019 (UTC) ::In each countys article there are links to reliable sources within the warning box. SMHI has a useful map, but their map is focused on the weather, not the legality of having a barbeque in the wild. [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 15:26, 5 August 2019 (UTC) ::PS. As you can see from the SMHI map there are fire risks in most of Sweden, but there are only fire bans in three counties, i.e. fire '''risk''' is connected to the current weather, where a fire '''ban''' is a prohibition on starting an open fire. [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 15:54, 5 August 2019 (UTC) :::Then it's different from here in Finland, where the forest fire warning (given for a region, in Lapland, for a municipality at a time) is either in force or not (can't be "partially" in force), and if it's in force it means an unconditional ban on open fire. Formerly the local fire department could grant you special permission to lit a fire while the forest fire ban was on if they deemed it to be safe at some particular place. "Open fire" includes both campfires and disposable grills, anything that is not isolated from the ground and/or allows sparks to escape. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 16:07, 5 August 2019 (UTC) ::::There is nothing partial about this in Sweden. It is confusing though since fire bans are regulated by either the county (''län'') or in some counties by the municipalities (''kommun''). For instance there are [https://www.lansstyrelsen.se/norrbotten/krismeddelande-i-sidhuvudet/2019-07-26-eldningsforbud-i-norrbottens-lan.html fire bans in 11 of 14 municipalities in Norrbotten county]. It can be difficult to find the information on fire bans. In [https://www.lansstyrelsen.se/skane/om-lansstyrelsen-skane/nyheter-och-press/nyheter---skane/2019-07-24-risk-for-skogsbrand-i-skane.html Scania], for instance, it is really confusing if and where there are fire bans, and you need to look at each individual municipality to find out. SMHI only shows what the weather conditions are like. The counties or municipalities decide what is legal or not - and when. [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 16:28, 5 August 2019 (UTC) ::::I have dug a bit deeper for some more detailed information on this subject. Fire bans are officially issued by the fire emergency services (''räddningstjänsten'') of either the municipalities or the counties, depending on how they are organised within the county. The [http://www.rsnv.se/brandriskprognos/ Scania Northwest District] has fire risk forecasts (''brandriskprognos'') for 10 municipalities and has issued fire bans (''eldningsförbud'') for nine of those municipalities. Ergo, fire risk is something different than a fire ban. ::::There are [https://www.lansstyrelsen.se/skane/om-lansstyrelsen-skane/nyheter-och-press/nyheter---skane/2019-07-24-risk-for-skogsbrand-i-skane.html#0 three fire emergency districts in Scania]. I have searched in vain for current information on fire bans on the websites of the Scania South and Scania Southeast districts. Not to mention the fire emergency services of municipalities in the northeastern corner of Scania that do not work as a district. [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 17:49, 5 August 2019 (UTC) == Contactless cards and pin == The article says (in Money): : you may need to know your card's PIN number (check with your bank on how to get a PIN for your card if this isn't the norm in your country) or ensure that it is contactless-ready (most but not all terminals offer this). Isn't it so, that the cards are programmed to ask for the pin every now and then (when being used contactless), and if you don't know your pin you will be stuck once this has happened? Moreover, big payments, such as for a hotel room, cannot be done without pin. – [[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 19:51, 6 April 2020 (UTC) ==Örebro County vs Västmanland and Närke== For Sweden, the provinces (landskap) and counties (län) have been used interchangeably as regions. Those that cover largely the same territory ([[Dalarna]] etc) are a clear case. The provinces might be more useful as they describe the cultural identity; the counties however handle public transportation, and in some cases tourist information. [[Örebro County]] is not an apparent region. Would you prefer to use it over the western half of [[Västmanland]] and [[Närke]]? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 14:45, 29 May 2020 (UTC) :[...] Discussion moved to [[Talk:Örebro County]] –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:03, 19 June 2021 (UTC) == EU citizens studying in Sweden == Do students from other EU countries have to pay tuition? [[Studying abroad#Sweden]] indicates that studying is free for Swedish citizens and that non-EEA citizens need to pay tuition, but doesn't specifically say what the rules are for EU (or EEA) citizens. [[Sweden#Learn]] is similarly vague. Can anyone help clarify? —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 22:05, 9 June 2020 (UTC) : In EU it is forbidden to treat domestic citizens better than other EU nationals (with the possible exception for workforce of new members). So no. They have to be treated as Swedish citizens. Nordic citizens (Norway, Iceland) have the same right regardless of EU, and I believe also Switzerland is treated equally, but I don't know whether it is an EEA requirement. It is allowed to base some rights on residency, but then Swedish living abroad would also be discriminated against, which is not the case --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 10:45, 10 June 2020 (UTC) ::Thanks, that makes sense. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 12:46, 10 June 2020 (UTC) == National taxi services == There is a new trend of national taxi services appearing in Nordic countries. They have easy to use smartphone apps which make the order process clear, like Uber. They claim to have near-nationwide coverage or coverage of list of specific cities. What we should do regarding them? I think they would give additional advantage for Wikivoyage users compared to having only phone call numbers of local taxi companies, regarding that many Wikivoyage users do not have English as their first language, and may have trouble pronouncing local language street addresses. So should we include them if they say that they cover specific regions? --[[User:Vkem|Vkem]] ([[User talk:Vkem|talk]]) 00:39, 23 August 2020 (UTC) : See [[Wikivoyage:Travellers' pub#National taxi services|Travellers' pub#National taxi services]]. I suggest we keep the discussion there, until it is down to national details. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:00, 23 August 2020 (UTC) ==History section== As for many other country articles, the history section tends to be bloated. We should at least avoid to go deep into politics and current events. A more elaborate description of Sweden's political history can be added to [[Nordic history]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 18:20, 11 May 2021 (UTC) : I don't understand. The history section is less than a screenful in my rather narrow browser window, and I wouldn't remove any of the history described there (the two last paragraphs are not about history and should go elsewhere). : The section should be copy edited to improve the flow, but that is a separate question. : Is there something you think should be removed? I suppose something about northern Sweden should be added, perhaps with a link to a to-be-written history section in [[Sami culture]] (though they did not inhabit all Sweden north of Uppland). There are a few other points I'd like to have included. : –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:00, 12 May 2021 (UTC) == Swedengate == Apparently, there is some trending hashtag #SWEDENGATE on social media now, due to a Swedish custom that foreigners are not familiar with. Apparently, if you happen to be at a friend's house during meal times, it is Swedish custom for your host to not offer you food since they do not wish to upset your meal plans. I wonder if we should mention something about that here. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 22:34, 1 June 2022 (UTC) : This was touched on in [[Talk:Nordic countries#Nordic view of gifts and favours]] back in 2018. I think "upsetting meal times" is just something made up by somebody who didn't know any background of a practice they felt natural – or even a pretext, when caught with being rude. : I think it is the other way round. I believe for somebody in Iran, not offering a good meal for somebody visiting would feel like making themselves a scoundrel (is that the right word?). In Sweden it is less of a faux pas, and many Swedes don't like to have their plans upset. They might have ingredients for a meal for themselves, not enough for having a good meal for everybody (or too simple for the guest), and not prepared to improvise something more/else from the cupboard. It might just be a confusing situation, as a Swede would leave when the hosts are getting ready for the meal, unless sincerely asked to stay and share it. : Do we say anything about when to leave when having been invited to a Swedish home (or going there for other reasons, such as for returning borrowed equipment)? I don't find anything on that in Respect (nor in Respect of Nordic countries). I think we need to write something. : I don't know Swedish customs particularly well, but I assume they are not too different from what I know from Finland. There is probably also a radical difference between cities in the south and remote countryside. : I believe a new acquaintance would mostly be invited for a specified context: for coffee, for dinner, for a party, whatever. After that, they'd be expected to leave (but not too hurryingly, not to make it seem they don't like the company). Without such a clear invitation they might need more advice. Also romantic contexts are tricky, as their host might want an innocent pretext, hoping it develops into something more. : –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:12, 2 June 2022 (UTC) ::Inviting yourself to dinner is considered very rude in the U.S. Is it really unusual for a guest not to expect be fed a meal if they weren't specifically invited to lunch, dinner, etc.? Moreover, it's common in many places to bring something if you have been invited for a meal - for example, one or two bottles of wine. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 07:18, 2 June 2022 (UTC) ::: I think it depends very much on context. In the linked thread it was about children who were not supposed to leave, but just to wait, which I find quite horrible. I also think it is normal courtesy to invite guests to the table if they are supposed to stay long enough for it to get relevant (and most people would probably invite them anyway, unless they understand to leave). Are they supposed to go for a pizza to eat at a separate table? Or just eat out and return? Never, I'd say. The rude thing is to turn up at meal time and assume to be served, or overstay what was expected to be a short visit. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:32, 2 June 2022 (UTC) ::::Yeah, it's unimaginable for an American to invite someone to visit and eat dinner in front of them while offering nothing to the guests, and especially children. If you need for your guests to leave, you should look at the time and say something to the adults like: "It's been so much fun hanging out with you! I'm sorry, we just realized what time it is, and we have things we need to get to before it gets to late; I'm sure you'll understand. Thanks again for coming, and let's be in touch again soon!" <small>—The [[Project:Using_talk_pages#Talk_page_formatting|preceding]] comment was added by [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User_talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ikan Kekek|contribs]]) </small> ::::: One context where I'd understand having the children wait: When spending summers at my grandparents' place, the children of the village used to gather at somebody's place and play in the garden or around the house. At meal time, the hosts would eat as normal, while the other children would take care of themselves. Everybody would eat at home, when the meal was served there, and come back to continue playing. This works in a setting where you'd just run home for the meal – and here upsetting meal plans (besides cost and effort) might have been a real issue. The hosts might still at times offer juice and buns, sandwiches or something, to all of us. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 08:34, 2 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::Yeah, the latter case makes sense. Even in Singapore, the norm is to send the kids back home to war with their families unless you have specifically invited them over for dinner. And you most certainly want to ask the kids, parents for permission before giving them food. But asking your children's friends to sit at the dinner table and watch you and your family eat while offering nothing would be considered rude. :::::: Anyway, in light of Swedengate, is there anything people think is worth covering here about the difference between Swedish and American culture when hosting guests? [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 14:05, 2 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::: I think differences to the Americas are relatively minor. We watch many of the same films, we read about each other in school, and people spending a year abroad often do so across the pond. There are of course differences, but those to Spain may be as big as to the USA. I suppose Asians (from Iran as well as Japan or Malaysia) could have bigger surprises. There is also the bigger language barrier (compared to USA), making nuances harder to notice. ::::::: Perhaps this should be discussed in [[Nordic countries]], with a pointer from this article. I think customs are close enough that any differences can easily be pointed out without harming the flow of the text – and differences inside the countries may be bigger than across countries. ::::::: The main point for the "gate" is probably that being invited does not necessarily mean being invited to share a meal, and that the hosts getting ready to eat would be a serious signal that you should say thanks and bye, unless they sincerely ask you to stay. For the Japanese we should say that if you are invited, then you are invited for real. If you ignore it as a courtesy, your acquaintances might think you are not interested (unless you have a good excuse not to come). There might also be problems with understanding what an invitation entails, apart from meals it might be about what you are expected to bring and how much time to reserve, not to get into the issue of clothing. ::::::: Then we have the cues about when you should leave, if the invitation doesn't make that clear. I don't know to which extent they are common sense. Have you had experiences of misunderstandings? ::::::: An acquaintance of mine was asked out for a walk in the fells by a local (she was studying up north). She assumed it would be an afternoon walk. Wrong, it turned out to be about a few days! They ended up married not too much later. ::::::: –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 15:18, 2 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::I've never been so Sweden so I can't comment about Sweden specifically. And I didn't go to anybody's house when I visited Iceland. But I do recall that expectations of customer service from tour guides are very different in Iceland compared to Singapore. For instance, in many Asian countries like say, Japan or Thailand, tour guides will try to accommodate the preferences and needs of their customers within reasonable limits. In Iceland, no attempt whatsoever will be made to adjust the itinerary to accommodate a customer's needs, and what you see on paper is exactly what you get. So basically, if anything is not to your liking, it's your fault for booking that tour without reading everything in detail. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 15:33, 2 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::: I don't know whether that is related in some way. I think most tour businesses here do their best to cater to customers' needs and preferences, if clearly told, but they might not go to the length they perhaps do in Singapore. I could imagine that the wishes were hard to accommodate; things might be more optimised here, and anything extra might be difficult to arrange. It could also be that the guides talking and smiling less gave a false impression that they weren't interested in the wishes. But yes, it might also be that they weren't interested in changing schedules, and taking upon them all work that that'd entail. I'd need more detail to get a picture of what actually happened (and as I don't really know Iceland, getting that picture might be difficult) –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 19:31, 2 June 2022 (UTC) {{outdent}} Yeah, I've only made a short trip to Iceland once so I can't say for sure that it's Icelandic culture. For someone like me who lived overseas, it was no big deal and I just adapted to the norm in Iceland, but for other people who weren't as exposed to foreign cultures as I am, there was quite a bit of friction with the tour guide from the other people in the group because of differences in expectation of service. But anyway, we're not here to judge cultures. I merely brought this up in light of the social media controversy in case there are any peculiarities of Swedish culture that might cause misunderstandings for foreigners. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 00:13, 3 June 2022 (UTC) :Sorry to be late. This issue most likely has something to do with Swedes general trend of avoiding conflicts. Taking responsability of other people's children involves a lot of potential conflicts, especially if the children are from families of a different culture. Even though Swedes are portrayed as being multicultural, this issue confirms the exception to the rule. There is an official Sweden that was created over many years of "public streamlining", and then there is the Sweden of privacy, where most Swedes prefer to be themselves. [[Special:Contributions/2A02:AA1:101D:863:FCEB:F6D9:B8B1:3D35|2A02:AA1:101D:863:FCEB:F6D9:B8B1:3D35]] 09:37, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :: I later noticed that this was big in Sweden itself (are we that bad?). I don't think it is about avoiding conflicts, but somebody should check up on the discussion in Swedish. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:35, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :::Since I am per definition not a Swede, I think I have a different benchmark when it comes to conflicts and how to manage them. Swedes are generally speaking shy of conflicts. Swedes were raised to be aware of consensus, even to such a degree that they will circumvent conflicts. Foreigners being aware of this mentality will much easier understand why Swedish people make some really interesting alternative choices that feels akward to other cultures. Just my 2 cents worth. What Swedes think of themselves is perhaps not that helpful to strangers. [[Special:Contributions/2A02:AA1:1624:6234:C02B:5D7B:1F2A:5A35|2A02:AA1:1624:6234:C02B:5D7B:1F2A:5A35]] 20:22, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::: If you want to understand a custom, I think it makes sense to listen to what they say when they talk about it. It might not be the whole truth, but not listening you might jump to entirely wrong conclusions. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:42, 20 July 2022 (UTC) ::::: Well, one might want to take it into consideration. It should also be considered that whatever a nation thinks about themselves, it perhaps is not entirely balanced, neutral and without bias. "Truth" is a funny thing, there seems to be more of them depending on whom you ask. [[Special:Contributions/2A02:AA1:1028:F1E9:41C9:6837:6AEB:EA3A|2A02:AA1:1028:F1E9:41C9:6837:6AEB:EA3A]] 17:28, 27 July 2022 (UTC) == Money as a taboo topic == In the "respect" section of this article it is mentioned that: "'''''Money''' is a taboo topic in Sweden, and many Swedes are more comfortable talking about their sex lives than their personal finances.''" Even though I have lived in Sweden for almost 20 years, this is not something I have ever noticed. I will argue that for many Swedes the topic of personal finances is not taboo, and my definition of taboo is "something that is socially frown upon". When I speak with Swedes about this topic (and you understand it correctly, I am per definition not a Swede), the core of what seems to be a taboo is actually that many Swedes have little knowledge about finances in general, and most Swedes will never embark on a discussion on "uncharted territories", so to speak. They will certainly not reveal their (knowledge about) personal finances to a perfect stranger, in our case a tourist, and this has little to do with the topic being taboo or not. [[Special:Contributions/2A02:AA1:1624:6234:C02B:5D7B:1F2A:5A35|2A02:AA1:1624:6234:C02B:5D7B:1F2A:5A35]] 20:02, 17 July 2022 (UTC) : I don't know how Swedes feel about their finances and how much they know about them, but I assume they are not that different from people here across the Gulf of Bothnia in this respect. Some people shock by their ignorance, but I have seen no correlation between that and willingness to speak about finances. I'd say a financial advisor would be as offended as anyone, perhaps more so, if you asked him about his income. You might be able to do it in a way which gets him to speak relaxedly about it, but not everybody would, and if I had to choose among advising people to avoid politics, religion or personal finances, the last would be the top priority. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:54, 20 July 2022 (UTC) :: And I don't know how it is there across the Gulf of Bothnia, but here in Sweden, the annual tax declaration of individuals is available to the public, so it's quite easy (for the locals, of course) to investigate other Swedes personal finances. I can only agree with your advise about what topics to avoid, but I do still not think that talking about money is taboo (what the quote actually says - "''Money is a taboo topic in Sweden''"). [[Special:Contributions/2A02:AA1:1028:F1E9:41C9:6837:6AEB:EA3A|2A02:AA1:1028:F1E9:41C9:6837:6AEB:EA3A]] 17:38, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :: PS. Quote: "''Some people shock by their ignorance, but I have seen no correlation between that and willingness to speak about finances.''", so you agree that talking about money is not taboo? [[Special:Contributions/2A02:AA1:1028:F1E9:41C9:6837:6AEB:EA3A|2A02:AA1:1028:F1E9:41C9:6837:6AEB:EA3A]] 17:49, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::: I have not seen those that know about finances much willing to speak about them. I have a number of acquaintancies in such circles. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 18:03, 27 July 2022 (UTC) 6nva04kemicvorvxxqgtaofqvdq8dj6 4491312 4491247 2022-07-27T19:55:13Z 2A02:AA1:1028:F1E9:41C9:6837:6AEB:EA3A /* Money as a taboo topic */ suggestion wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox|Archived discussions|* [[Talk:Sweden/Archive 2005-2014]] }} {{Expedition}} {{infobox|Formatting and language conventions|For articles about Sweden, please use the '''[[Wikivoyage talk:Time and date formats|24-hour clock]]''' to show times, e.g. 09:00-12:00 and 18:00-00:00. Please show [[Wikivoyage:Currency|prices]] in this format: '''100&nbsp;kr''', and not kr. 100, or SEK100. Please use [[Wikivoyage:Spelling|British spelling]]. }} For future reference the [[Project:CIA World Factbook 2002 import]] can be found at [[Talk:Sweden/CIA World Factbook 2002 import]]. ---- == Northern Götaland == Götaland has been moved to Northern Götaland breaking a large number of breadcrumbs. Is this just one region being renamed and the sub-regions not yet fixed or a new reorganisation of regions that has not been discussed in the country or region pages? Willing to fix the situation but would be good to know what was intended. --[[User:Traveler100|Traveler100]] ([[User talk:Traveler100|talk]]) 19:42, 12 April 2015 (UTC) :[[User:Traveler100|Traveler100]], I just noticed this too. I left a message with [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] [[User_talk:Ypsilon#Sweden_again|here]], because I know he was involved. There are some discussions about it on his talk page, but I didn't quite understand what needs to be done either. [[User:Texugo|Texugo]] ([[User talk:Texugo|talk]]) 19:45, 12 April 2015 (UTC) :: (edit conflict) Hi, Tex and T100! :: The area which was earlier called Götaland is now Northern Götaland. Basically the reason was that [[User:Nastoshka|Nastoshka]] thought it was unacceptable to have an region called Götaland not 100% matching the official Götaland. I had a terrifying lot of other things to do back then, so I totally forgot about updating the static map and such. I can explain it more thoroughly tomorrow (don't have time tonight), meanwhile you can have a look at the [[User_talk:Ypsilon#G.C3.B6taland]] thread and my discussion with [[User:Nastoshka|Nastoshka]] there. [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 19:50, 12 April 2015 (UTC) ::: I find it petty. Nobody outside of Sweden would notice or care, and there is nothing "northern" about "our" Gotaland (which is the SOUTHERN part of Sweden) except for the lack of Scania. I did not even know Scania is officially a part of Gotaland. We can explain this with one sentence, no need to move everything. We've been rationalizing the Swedish regional division resulting from people taking offence from provinces vs. counties and such and had great success with it, let's not take a step back. Please revert. [[User:PrinceGloria|PrinceGloria]] ([[User talk:PrinceGloria|talk]]) 04:38, 13 April 2015 (UTC) ::::I have to say, I find it a little odd too, since having a "northern" something usually implies we would have a "southern" one too, but what is meant by "Northern Götaland" here is actually "all but the southern tip of Götaland", all but one province, 8 out of 9. I'd think it clearer to leave it as Götaland and give a tiny disclaimer that it technically includes Scania. [[User:Texugo|Texugo]] ([[User talk:Texugo|talk]]) 11:20, 13 April 2015 (UTC) :::::Do as you like. The name change wasn't my idea to begin with. [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 11:47, 13 April 2015 (UTC) ::::::Hello everyone. ::::::Unfortunately, I also have no time today. I will respond in more detail tomorrow if you have concerns or questions. ::::::I suggested to Ypsilon to change somehow the name "Götaland" simply because the region did not correspond to the official Götaland and for reasons of alignment with it: voy. It still sounds very strange to me to have a region named as an official region without two very important and interesting parts, i.e. Gotland and Scania. It's the same to call an article "United Kingdom" and cut off Scotland or Wales just because they have cultural and historic differences. Or - another example - Italy without Sicily who is the only region in Italy with strong arabic influences. An article without Scotland could not - IMHO - be named UK so far as an article about Italy without Sicily is not anymore Italy. This is actuallty the same with Scania, who has been for centuries a danish region. ::::::Someone said that nobody would care about this difference outside Sweden. This is - imo - not true at all. I've been several times in Sweden and no [[:w:Götaland#Provinces_and_counties|Götland]] without Scania or Gotland exists even for travellers. Reg. the name "Northern Götaland" was just one of several suggestions --[[User:Nastoshka|Nastoshka]] ([[User talk:Nastoshka|talk]]) 12:57, 13 April 2015 (UTC) :::::::Not sure on which would be the best suitable name for this territory, but Götaland includes Scania and Gotland, so we should use a different name to avoid misunderstanding. According to this division we also have to split the Wikidata instance to avoid a wrong match with the Wikipedia's pages. --[[User:Andyrom75|<span style="color:#BB0000; font-family:Papyrus; font-size:12px">'''Andyrom75'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Andyrom75|talk]]) 13:00, 13 April 2015 (UTC) ::::::::Nobody outside of Sweden cares, really. And chances are Swedish readers will go to Swedish Wikivoyage. Our regions do not correspond to official subdivisions. Historically, Scania has been separate from Gotaland anyway. UK readers, however, will probably use this guide, therefore we are very specific regarding this country. In my language we almost never use the equivalent of "UK" but pretty much always "Great Britain" to refer to the UK, even if it is wrong. Even published travel guides do so. [[User:PrinceGloria|PrinceGloria]] ([[User talk:PrinceGloria|talk]]) 13:04, 13 April 2015 (UTC) :::::::::I beg your pardon PrinceGloria, but I really don't understand such objection "nobody cares". I have only general knowledges of possible subdivisions of - for instance - China and I can - most probably with reason - say that people in Italy don't care at all. Shall I create random articles on it:voy according to what people know or care about? Imho we're a project whose core are countries, regions and cities and should not support one simply wrong subdivision just because people don't care or name our articles on breadcrumb issues basis. I would not sound pessimistic but this way leads to chaos. I think we can choose not to write articles about a region of low interest or write articles about 1. official areas, 2. touristic areas (according to visit.sweden in this case should be "Southern Sweden" with Scania and Gotland included) or have an our new organization trying to avoid as much as possible ambiguous cases. --[[User:Nastoshka|Nastoshka]] ([[User talk:Nastoshka|talk]]) 13:35, 13 April 2015 (UTC) ::::::::::Nobody cares if our divisions are not along the lines of official ones. It would suffice to mention in our guide to Gotaland that officially it includes Scania as well, but we have a separate guide to it, much like our guides to [[The Hague]] and [[Scheveningen]] are separate. <small>BTW, [[:w:Nationalencyklopedin]] says that the inclusion of Scania to Gotaland has been "historically inaccurate" - Scania and Blekinge used to be known as a separate "landsdel" called "Skaneland" when it was first included into modern-day Kingdom of Sweden.</small> [[User:PrinceGloria|PrinceGloria]] ([[User talk:PrinceGloria|talk]]) 14:14, 13 April 2015 (UTC) :::::::::::Regardless of the argument from both sides, remains the fact that the portion of land is different. So I've just separated the Wikidata instance of Götaland from a new one created for this new territory. Please keep in mind to update Wikidata as well when modify territories, because Wikidata has been thought to link the same exact items (no similar ones) on different projects. --[[User:Andyrom75|<span style="color:#BB0000; font-family:Papyrus; font-size:12px">'''Andyrom75'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Andyrom75|talk]]) 16:01, 13 April 2015 (UTC) Can we please move [[Northern Götaland]] back to [[Götaland]], as the previous move resulted in a massive mess? [[User:PrinceGloria|PrinceGloria]] ([[User talk:PrinceGloria|talk]]) 19:28, 14 April 2015 (UTC) : I think I have fixed it all but would pay to double check. --[[User:Traveler100|Traveler100]] ([[User talk:Traveler100|talk]]) 19:55, 14 April 2015 (UTC) == Speaking Swedish as a foreigner == "Regardless of what your native tongue is, Swedes greatly appreciate any attempt to speak Swedish and beginning conversations in Swedish, no matter how quickly your understanding peters out, will do much to ingratiate yourself to the locals." Don't Swedes have a reputation for having fairly little patience with attempts to speak Swedish if you don't do it very well, and very quickly switching to English if someone is struggling? /[[User:Julle|Julle]] ([[User talk:Julle|talk]]) 19:42, 9 October 2015 (UTC) : Yes, Swedes and others who (generally) speak English well, will quickly switch to English. However, I guess no matter where you are in the world, locals will consider it "cool" if you've learned a little of the local language (at least saying "Hello" and "Thank you"), and this is probably what the above sentence tried to convey. [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 20:08, 9 October 2015 (UTC) :: There will be some native speakers of any language who will be annoyed at foreigner attempts to speak it, but probably more would be be happy to humor you a little and appreciate it even. --[[User:Andrewssi2|Andrewssi2]] ([[User talk:Andrewssi2|talk]]) 21:21, 9 October 2015 (UTC) == Cities and Other destinations == I have a few issues with the lists of cities and other destinations. * First: Recently the [[Kiruna]] article was split into two articles. One for the city proper and one for the (huge) surrounding region [[Kiruna Municipality]]. Currently the city-article is listed, but I would say that the Municipality is more interesting [[tcf|for a traveler]]. It contains a vast amount of interesting destinations aside from the city, including the [[Jukkasjärvi]] ice hotel, the Esrange Space Station, [[Kebnekaise and Nikkaluokta|the tallest mountain in Sweden]] and the [[Abisko]] national park. In short I think that the Municipality article should replace the city article. As a region it fits better on the OD-list than the C-list. Further, if we ad the Kiruna Municipality (a lowest level region) article to the OD-list it seems natural to remove the Abisko (a destination within that) article. Just like listing both [[Stockholm]] and [[Stockholm/Gamla stan]] it seems strange. * Second: The [[Ystad]] article does not fit on OD-list. By Swedish standards it is a city, and it is even larger than [[Visby]] which we have listed as a city. I get the impression that Ystad didn't make the city list and was therefore put on the OD-list as a consolation. I therefore think that it should be removed from the OD-list. * Third: [[Bohuslän]] (a region) should be replaced by [[Tanum]] (a non-urban municipality in Bohulsän). Many of the major attractions in Bohuslän can be found in Tanum, such as the [[UNESCO World Heritage Site|UNESCO]]-listed rock carvings and the marine natural reserve Kosterhavet. I can see how Tanum is more interesting than most other non-urban Swedish municipalities, but it is not obvious why Bohuslän is more relevant than other Swedish regions such as [[Småland]] or [[Värmland]]. Finally, the Tanum article is in a much better shape than the one for Bohuslän. This leaves two vacancies; one city and one OD. I would suggest [[Bergslagen]] as for the vacant OD-spot. It is a loosely defined cultural, economic and historical area in [[Svealand]], known as the historical centre of Swedish [[Mining tourism|mining]], and contains two UNESCO-sites related to the mining heritage. The vacant city spot is trickier. There is a risk that Svealand will be over represented, wherefore I would suggest some city in northern or southern Sweden. [[Lund]] in [[Scania]], a pretty campus city with a millennial cathedral and an old medieval irregular street pattern, is perhaps a candidate. [[Luleå]] with the UNESCO site "Gammelby", located in the northern end of the gulf of bottnia, is also a plausible candidate. Are there any other good candidates or comments on my issues? [[User:MartinJacobson|MartinJacobson]] ([[User talk:MartinJacobson|talk]]) 16:30, 5 October 2017 (UTC) :After a year and a half of hard thinking, I believe that the [[High Coast]] would probably fit better on our list of other destinations than Bohuslän or Tanum. I don't like the idea of featuring an entire province on the list of OD, and Tanum on its own does not seem spectacular enough to merit a place on the list. This would leave Norrland with five items on our lists. If we added [[Lund]] as a new city that would give Scania and Southern Sweden proper representation as well. The only drawback is that it would leave western Sweden rather underrepresented. Does anyone else have any input on this? I'm warning you, if I don't hear any objections within the next 18 months I might unilaterally plunge forward on this one! [[User:MartinJacobson|MartinJacobson]] ([[User talk:MartinJacobson|talk]]) 09:12, 14 May 2019 (UTC) == Gender neutrality == I think this sounds too extreme: "Swedish schools aim to get rid of the distinction between boys and girls." I believe the schools are not trying to make pupils genderless, but rather not treat them differently based on sex, and letting everybody live as they want. The gym groups are probably mixed gender and teacher should not raise their eyebrow if somebody with a male name appears dressed in a skirt. The teachers should not, however, restrict pupils from acting in (what traditionally would be regarded as) feminine or masculine ways – other than having their eyes open for e.g. pupils acting unnecessary timid as part of a perceived gender role, and not accepting rude behaviour under a "boys are boys" pretext. I have difficulties coming up with a good wording. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 05:50, 23 May 2018 (UTC) : Agree. And in any case, it violates [[tcf]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 07:05, 23 May 2018 (UTC) ::Maybe something like "Swedish schools rigorously prohibit gender discrimination"? —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 07:55, 23 May 2018 (UTC) ::: Perhaps. I would like to see it from some reliable source or from somebody with first-hand knowledge (as that "rigorously" may or may not be true in practice). --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 10:52, 23 May 2018 (UTC) ::::There's actually a video on YouTube, where the Danes and Swedes have a debate on gender (with English subtitles). In that debate, the Danes adopted the position that gender equality is good enough, while the Swedes adopted the position that we have to go further than gender equality and aim to achieve gender neutrality, where distinctions between boys and girls do not exist. And there are numerous news articles you can find online about gender-neutral schools in Sweden that are trying to purge the concept of gender from society. (one example: [http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-14038419]) [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 21:36, 5 June 2018 (UTC) ::::: I have not seen the video, but I suppose the debate is about society, not gender in personal or social context (or in raising children). If so, the Swedish position is not necessarily that odd. And the preschool of your link is not mainstream, it is taken as an example of gender neutrality taken to the extreme. Still, "All the girls know they are girls" and I suppose the personnel is still acting non-gender neutral role models. It seems even that preschool is not trying to remove the gender distinction (apart from the pronoun "hen", but the Finnish have got by never having the he/she distinction). As I read it they are letting the children choose their interests regardless of gender and avoiding emphasizing gender. That is the ideal also over here (in mainstream daycare and school, and in advice to parents), although seldom practised coherently. In normal day care the children would still read also about mums and dads, not only about giraffes without gender-specific attributes. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 22:42, 5 June 2018 (UTC) To give gender equality/neutrality any relevance to a tourist, it could be mentioned, that it is quite common in Sweden to see women in "men's jobs" and vice versa. And this certainly has something to do with how children are raised. As an example, I had a visitor from another European country, a craftsman by trade, and he told me that he had never seen a hardware store where all the employees he met were women, and also never had imagined to see a woman driving a forklift. After that we went to another hardware store and the experience was repeated. Perhaps this kind of "disclaimer" with a more hands-on approach would be a better description? [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 23:00, 5 June 2018 (UTC) :This is the video I was referring to: [https://m.youtube.com/watch?feature=youtu.be&v=L5ETiMA8OQw]. Unfortunately, I don't speak Danish or Swedish, so I'm entirely at the mercy of the subtitles. I guess what's important regarding this is whether there is anything that is a non-issue elsewhere that would offend a Swede. Like whether it would be offensive to associate boys with Transformers and girls with Barbie dolls, or even if it is offensive to refer to "boys" and "girls" as such instead of the gender neutral "children". And of course, if people are expected to use a gender neutral pronoun instead of "he" or "she", or even completely removed references to gender in regular conversations, it should be mentioned. The question is, how far along is your average Swede in this gender equality/neutrality thing. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 04:16, 6 June 2018 (UTC) :::Don't you think the tourist has to speak Swedish for "hen" to be relevant? A tourist speaking another language most probably wont notice the difference. [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 09:44, 6 June 2018 (UTC) :::: As I said, "hen" is mostly an interesting phenomenon, most Swedes do not use it. I can think of pitfalls where people are used to a consciously neutral language, but not much worse than picking the wrong out of "he" and "she" (which happens to Finns, who do not have the distinction). --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 10:53, 6 June 2018 (UTC) :: The job market is certainly worth mentioning. E.g. having a male nurse and a female doctor could be confusing for some, and some could be offended by not being served by a man in the hardware shop (having the prejudice that the women are non-experts). The risk of offending is probably small, unless you make jokes about the boys playing with dolls or something like that. Most children do watch Cinderella & al. You should probably be aware of the issue if having presents for children in a host family. The Barbie doll is not necessarily that welcome, but will rather be regarded as ignorance than offence ("associating" boys with Transformers and girls with Barbies seems odd, depending on what you mean I suppose it could be offending). The "hen" thing is quite widespread, but e.g. on Wikipedia it is still banned in most contexts as controversial. Using gender neutral wording is certainly appreciated by transgender people, but otherwise not expected. Where the average Swede stands is at least partly a question of age. Most 50 years old probably think the world has become odd, while I'd guess a 20 year old is quite likely to use "hen" regularly. That said, the "gay nanny" thing is old, probably with roots in the 60s. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 06:32, 6 June 2018 (UTC) :::Agreed. However, I have experienced that Swedes on workplaces are very concious about whether you, as a customer or client, prefers certain people to be served by. Swedes will most likely get offended if you verbally express this preference. [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 09:39, 6 June 2018 (UTC) ::::That applies to every country I've ever been to, not just Sweden. If you, as a customer, refuse to get served by a perfectly competent employee simply because of his/her gender, you'll get a universally unsympathic reaction, regardless where you go. [[User:ArticCynda|ArticCynda]] ([[User talk:ArticCynda|talk]]) 10:33, 6 June 2018 (UTC) :::::Agreed, even though I did not write "refuse", I wrote "prefer". A preference does not necessarily include refusals. [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 10:47, 6 June 2018 (UTC) ::::::Even in Singapore, which is fairly conservative, it is no longer that uncommon to have female doctors and male nurses. It's just that many of the nurses are not Singaporean and come from the poorer neighbouring countries like the Philippines and Indonesia, since most Singaporean nurse eventually choose to migrate to Australia or the UK, where they are treated with more respect. Similarly, nobody will refuse to be served by a perfectly competent female employee in a hardware store, and neither will people (at least people under 40 or so) insult a woman who drives a forklift if they see one; its just very rare. So unless you're from a very conservative place like maybe Saudi Arabia, these things are not unique to Sweden. But it's true that unlike in Sweden, toys are still marketed towards specific genders, and it would still be considered odd to see a man wearing a dress (but in the case of a woman wearing a suit and tie, it's fairly normal). [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 15:46, 6 June 2018 (UTC) ::::::: You would presume this would show in Swedish chains such as H&M. Still they are criticised for making clothes for small girls smaller than same size boys' clothes, less suited for running and climbing, and for making "sexy" girls' clothes. Gender neutral children's cloths are hard to find, and I have yet to hear advice of going buy them in Sweden. So I suspect that the ideals of gender neutrality have a long way to go (but people ''wanting'' gender neutral children's clothing probably shows a difference between the Nordic countries and many other parts of the world). (And although a boy may be allowed to try girls' wear, no "normal" man (non-transgender, non-artist) would dress in women's cloths. There is no movement to break that distinction.) --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 17:14, 6 June 2018 (UTC) == Caution box == I reverted the addition of this cautionbox: :"Communist [[China]] has [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/sep/17/china-accuses-sweden-of-violating-human-rights-over-treatment-of-tourists issued a safety alert] for its tourists in the country after it said that three tourists had been “brutally abused” by Swedish police on 2 September 2018." First of all, who calls it "Communist China" anymore? Are we stuck in the 1950s? More importantly, there is a comment immediately below that has been ignored: :"This is not the place to push a political agenda through claimed crime risks. Warnings for tourists should be put into an international context." Any Chinese complaint about human rights abuses have no credibility. This is a country that is creating prison camps for Uighurs, is attempting to wipe out the Tibetan culture, and imprisons or murdetlrs anyone who speaks out against the government. Its complaint against Sweden is obviously a political ploy related to the visit of the Dalai Lama, as the ''Guardian'' article notes. There is no actual threat to travellers. The Chinese tourists arrived ONE DAY before their reservation and refused to leave, so the hostel staff called the police to have them removed. We don't have to account for stupid people, and Wikivoyage should not be a mouthpiece for a tyrannical regime. (China, as an aside, is an amazing place to visit, with incredible history, culture, and food. And the people are really kind to tourists.) [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 14:45, 17 September 2018 (UTC) : A Swedish prosecutor has received a report of police misconduct. He closed the case without indictment. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 15:29, 17 September 2018 (UTC) :: A compilation of video clips from the incident. https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x6touy0 /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 15:32, 17 September 2018 (UTC) == Regions #5 == I'm starting to think that maybe we should restructure the hierarchy by making [[Scania]] and [[Gotland]] parts of [[Götaland]], thus making [[Svealand]], [[Götaland]] and [[Norrland]] the only top level regions immediately below the country level. # Svealand, Götaland and Norrland are well-established in Swedish geography. The current division is very unorthodox. Nowhere except here is this five-fold division of Sweden used. "Götaland minus Scania and Gotland" is not a very natural region. # Svealand, Götaland and Norrland are approximately on par when it comes to attractions (what Norrland lacks in population, they make up for in area), with some 5-7 "Cities"/"Other destinations" listed each. Compared to these, Scania and Gotland play in a lower division, rather on par with the counties listed one step down in the hierarchy. # I think that the current division gives a somewhat confusing impression - Scania is part of Götaland, but then it is not? Why is it separate if it isn't? Is Scania listed separately because it is significantly more interesting to travelers than other counties? It does have a Danish heritage, but so do [[Halland]] and [[Blekinge]]? [[Dalarna]] and [[Jämtland]] also have strong regional identities? (This final point mainly applies to Scania, as one can more easily understand why Gotland would be listed separately) All in all, I believe that the traditional threefold division of Sweden would work best. Sure, it is a bit further from the [[7 2]] ideal, but I don't think users of our guides care about that. I know that [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]], [[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] and [[User:PrinceGloria|PrinceGloria]] has been involved in this discussion previously, so I hope that you don't mind me pinging you. [[User:MartinJacobson|MartinJacobson]] ([[User talk:MartinJacobson|talk]]) 14:52, 18 May 2019 (UTC) : That was used until 2013, when I think Yvwv further subdivided Götaland (per comment timestamped 16:40, 27 July 2013) and as you can see the division was amended many times over the next few years. Maybe best to reverse it to the three traditional parts so we don't need to open this can of worms again. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 15:23, 18 May 2019 (UTC) :: Agreed. I would be happy to do the changes myself, but I would need some help as I'm not very competent with Wikivoyage maps. I see that there is an old version of the [[:File:Goetaland.png|Götaland map]] which we could re-use, but someone would have to update the [[:File:Sweden travel map.png|Sweden country map]]. I see that [[User:Saqib|Saqib]] created the original map, and that [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] was able to redraw the Götaland map. Could one of you please help fix the map of Sweden? And if possible make sure that all the "cities" and "other destinations" are marked out? A job well done is always rewarded with more labor! [[User:MartinJacobson|MartinJacobson]] ([[User talk:MartinJacobson|talk]]) 09:37, 7 June 2019 (UTC) :::I'm afraid all other Wikivoyagers who have the knowledge of static map drawing have left completely (or check in only once every month or so), therefore it's me who will have to do it :P and I don't have as much spare time as I used to. But I'll try to get it done this weekend. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 07:42, 8 June 2019 (UTC) <s>::::Also, as the cities and other destinations listed in the article can change over time, I don't think it's necessary to list all of them. The dynamic map is better for that purpose (it was a different matter back when the static maps were the only ones available). Actually there are quite many marked out in the central-east of Sweden (the stretch from Vättern to Gävle) relative to for example Norrland so a couple of those could maybe be deleted. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 08:46, 8 June 2019 (UTC)</s> ::::As we're now starting to use a more official division, I think the smartest thing to do is to scrap the old static map use a dynamic map for both the markers and the regions. I've seen such a setup in many articles, but I've never done it before (need to spend some time to look at the wikicode and teach myself first). --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 08:59, 8 June 2019 (UTC) :::::{{done}} and interestingly the dynamic map regions from Wikidata were already in the article. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 09:18, 8 June 2019 (UTC) ::::::Snyggt! Thank you! Should I revert the [[:File:Goetaland.png|Götaland map]] to the original version, or is it better to upload it again as a new file? [[User:MartinJacobson|MartinJacobson]] ([[User talk:MartinJacobson|talk]]) 13:52, 8 June 2019 (UTC) :::::::Revert, I'd say. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 16:28, 8 June 2019 (UTC) :::::::: The file is in use also on fr and he, so it should not be changed without asking them (or moving the present version to a new name and change their articles to use that). --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 16:39, 8 June 2019 (UTC) ::::::::: I see! I started [[commons:File_talk:Goetaland.png#Revert_to_original_version|a discussion]] at the commons file and made notices at the frvoy and hevoy Götaland talk pages. If there are no objections I plunge forward with the revert in a week or two. [[User:MartinJacobson|MartinJacobson]] ([[User talk:MartinJacobson|talk]]) 22:42, 8 June 2019 (UTC) :::::::::: I'd suggest you do the reverse: unless you get an OK from both (or notice their regions in fact do correspond to the new(=old) map), copy the old version to a new name (with appropriate attribution) and use that, as simply reverting would break their pages. --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 20:05, 6 August 2019 (UTC) ==Fire ban== I appreciate the frequent updating of Swedish articles. When it comes to fire bans, they are changed several times during summer, usually on short notice. Is there a reliable resource for current fire bans in Sweden? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 12:44, 5 August 2019 (UTC) : [https://www.smhi.se/en/weather/sweden-weather/warnings#ws=wpt-a,proxy=wpt-a,district=none,page=wpt-warning-alla SMHI] would be a pretty good one, also for various other weather warnings. [[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 12:57, 5 August 2019 (UTC) ::In each countys article there are links to reliable sources within the warning box. SMHI has a useful map, but their map is focused on the weather, not the legality of having a barbeque in the wild. [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 15:26, 5 August 2019 (UTC) ::PS. As you can see from the SMHI map there are fire risks in most of Sweden, but there are only fire bans in three counties, i.e. fire '''risk''' is connected to the current weather, where a fire '''ban''' is a prohibition on starting an open fire. [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 15:54, 5 August 2019 (UTC) :::Then it's different from here in Finland, where the forest fire warning (given for a region, in Lapland, for a municipality at a time) is either in force or not (can't be "partially" in force), and if it's in force it means an unconditional ban on open fire. Formerly the local fire department could grant you special permission to lit a fire while the forest fire ban was on if they deemed it to be safe at some particular place. "Open fire" includes both campfires and disposable grills, anything that is not isolated from the ground and/or allows sparks to escape. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 16:07, 5 August 2019 (UTC) ::::There is nothing partial about this in Sweden. It is confusing though since fire bans are regulated by either the county (''län'') or in some counties by the municipalities (''kommun''). For instance there are [https://www.lansstyrelsen.se/norrbotten/krismeddelande-i-sidhuvudet/2019-07-26-eldningsforbud-i-norrbottens-lan.html fire bans in 11 of 14 municipalities in Norrbotten county]. It can be difficult to find the information on fire bans. In [https://www.lansstyrelsen.se/skane/om-lansstyrelsen-skane/nyheter-och-press/nyheter---skane/2019-07-24-risk-for-skogsbrand-i-skane.html Scania], for instance, it is really confusing if and where there are fire bans, and you need to look at each individual municipality to find out. SMHI only shows what the weather conditions are like. The counties or municipalities decide what is legal or not - and when. [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 16:28, 5 August 2019 (UTC) ::::I have dug a bit deeper for some more detailed information on this subject. Fire bans are officially issued by the fire emergency services (''räddningstjänsten'') of either the municipalities or the counties, depending on how they are organised within the county. The [http://www.rsnv.se/brandriskprognos/ Scania Northwest District] has fire risk forecasts (''brandriskprognos'') for 10 municipalities and has issued fire bans (''eldningsförbud'') for nine of those municipalities. Ergo, fire risk is something different than a fire ban. ::::There are [https://www.lansstyrelsen.se/skane/om-lansstyrelsen-skane/nyheter-och-press/nyheter---skane/2019-07-24-risk-for-skogsbrand-i-skane.html#0 three fire emergency districts in Scania]. I have searched in vain for current information on fire bans on the websites of the Scania South and Scania Southeast districts. Not to mention the fire emergency services of municipalities in the northeastern corner of Scania that do not work as a district. [[User:Philaweb|Philaweb]] ([[User talk:Philaweb|talk]]) 17:49, 5 August 2019 (UTC) == Contactless cards and pin == The article says (in Money): : you may need to know your card's PIN number (check with your bank on how to get a PIN for your card if this isn't the norm in your country) or ensure that it is contactless-ready (most but not all terminals offer this). Isn't it so, that the cards are programmed to ask for the pin every now and then (when being used contactless), and if you don't know your pin you will be stuck once this has happened? Moreover, big payments, such as for a hotel room, cannot be done without pin. – [[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 19:51, 6 April 2020 (UTC) ==Örebro County vs Västmanland and Närke== For Sweden, the provinces (landskap) and counties (län) have been used interchangeably as regions. Those that cover largely the same territory ([[Dalarna]] etc) are a clear case. The provinces might be more useful as they describe the cultural identity; the counties however handle public transportation, and in some cases tourist information. [[Örebro County]] is not an apparent region. Would you prefer to use it over the western half of [[Västmanland]] and [[Närke]]? /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 14:45, 29 May 2020 (UTC) :[...] Discussion moved to [[Talk:Örebro County]] –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:03, 19 June 2021 (UTC) == EU citizens studying in Sweden == Do students from other EU countries have to pay tuition? [[Studying abroad#Sweden]] indicates that studying is free for Swedish citizens and that non-EEA citizens need to pay tuition, but doesn't specifically say what the rules are for EU (or EEA) citizens. [[Sweden#Learn]] is similarly vague. Can anyone help clarify? —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 22:05, 9 June 2020 (UTC) : In EU it is forbidden to treat domestic citizens better than other EU nationals (with the possible exception for workforce of new members). So no. They have to be treated as Swedish citizens. Nordic citizens (Norway, Iceland) have the same right regardless of EU, and I believe also Switzerland is treated equally, but I don't know whether it is an EEA requirement. It is allowed to base some rights on residency, but then Swedish living abroad would also be discriminated against, which is not the case --[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 10:45, 10 June 2020 (UTC) ::Thanks, that makes sense. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 12:46, 10 June 2020 (UTC) == National taxi services == There is a new trend of national taxi services appearing in Nordic countries. They have easy to use smartphone apps which make the order process clear, like Uber. They claim to have near-nationwide coverage or coverage of list of specific cities. What we should do regarding them? I think they would give additional advantage for Wikivoyage users compared to having only phone call numbers of local taxi companies, regarding that many Wikivoyage users do not have English as their first language, and may have trouble pronouncing local language street addresses. So should we include them if they say that they cover specific regions? --[[User:Vkem|Vkem]] ([[User talk:Vkem|talk]]) 00:39, 23 August 2020 (UTC) : See [[Wikivoyage:Travellers' pub#National taxi services|Travellers' pub#National taxi services]]. I suggest we keep the discussion there, until it is down to national details. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:00, 23 August 2020 (UTC) ==History section== As for many other country articles, the history section tends to be bloated. We should at least avoid to go deep into politics and current events. A more elaborate description of Sweden's political history can be added to [[Nordic history]]. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 18:20, 11 May 2021 (UTC) : I don't understand. The history section is less than a screenful in my rather narrow browser window, and I wouldn't remove any of the history described there (the two last paragraphs are not about history and should go elsewhere). : The section should be copy edited to improve the flow, but that is a separate question. : Is there something you think should be removed? I suppose something about northern Sweden should be added, perhaps with a link to a to-be-written history section in [[Sami culture]] (though they did not inhabit all Sweden north of Uppland). There are a few other points I'd like to have included. : –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:00, 12 May 2021 (UTC) == Swedengate == Apparently, there is some trending hashtag #SWEDENGATE on social media now, due to a Swedish custom that foreigners are not familiar with. Apparently, if you happen to be at a friend's house during meal times, it is Swedish custom for your host to not offer you food since they do not wish to upset your meal plans. I wonder if we should mention something about that here. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 22:34, 1 June 2022 (UTC) : This was touched on in [[Talk:Nordic countries#Nordic view of gifts and favours]] back in 2018. I think "upsetting meal times" is just something made up by somebody who didn't know any background of a practice they felt natural – or even a pretext, when caught with being rude. : I think it is the other way round. I believe for somebody in Iran, not offering a good meal for somebody visiting would feel like making themselves a scoundrel (is that the right word?). In Sweden it is less of a faux pas, and many Swedes don't like to have their plans upset. They might have ingredients for a meal for themselves, not enough for having a good meal for everybody (or too simple for the guest), and not prepared to improvise something more/else from the cupboard. It might just be a confusing situation, as a Swede would leave when the hosts are getting ready for the meal, unless sincerely asked to stay and share it. : Do we say anything about when to leave when having been invited to a Swedish home (or going there for other reasons, such as for returning borrowed equipment)? I don't find anything on that in Respect (nor in Respect of Nordic countries). I think we need to write something. : I don't know Swedish customs particularly well, but I assume they are not too different from what I know from Finland. There is probably also a radical difference between cities in the south and remote countryside. : I believe a new acquaintance would mostly be invited for a specified context: for coffee, for dinner, for a party, whatever. After that, they'd be expected to leave (but not too hurryingly, not to make it seem they don't like the company). Without such a clear invitation they might need more advice. Also romantic contexts are tricky, as their host might want an innocent pretext, hoping it develops into something more. : –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:12, 2 June 2022 (UTC) ::Inviting yourself to dinner is considered very rude in the U.S. Is it really unusual for a guest not to expect be fed a meal if they weren't specifically invited to lunch, dinner, etc.? Moreover, it's common in many places to bring something if you have been invited for a meal - for example, one or two bottles of wine. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 07:18, 2 June 2022 (UTC) ::: I think it depends very much on context. In the linked thread it was about children who were not supposed to leave, but just to wait, which I find quite horrible. I also think it is normal courtesy to invite guests to the table if they are supposed to stay long enough for it to get relevant (and most people would probably invite them anyway, unless they understand to leave). Are they supposed to go for a pizza to eat at a separate table? Or just eat out and return? Never, I'd say. The rude thing is to turn up at meal time and assume to be served, or overstay what was expected to be a short visit. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:32, 2 June 2022 (UTC) ::::Yeah, it's unimaginable for an American to invite someone to visit and eat dinner in front of them while offering nothing to the guests, and especially children. If you need for your guests to leave, you should look at the time and say something to the adults like: "It's been so much fun hanging out with you! I'm sorry, we just realized what time it is, and we have things we need to get to before it gets to late; I'm sure you'll understand. Thanks again for coming, and let's be in touch again soon!" <small>—The [[Project:Using_talk_pages#Talk_page_formatting|preceding]] comment was added by [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User_talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ikan Kekek|contribs]]) </small> ::::: One context where I'd understand having the children wait: When spending summers at my grandparents' place, the children of the village used to gather at somebody's place and play in the garden or around the house. At meal time, the hosts would eat as normal, while the other children would take care of themselves. Everybody would eat at home, when the meal was served there, and come back to continue playing. This works in a setting where you'd just run home for the meal – and here upsetting meal plans (besides cost and effort) might have been a real issue. The hosts might still at times offer juice and buns, sandwiches or something, to all of us. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 08:34, 2 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::Yeah, the latter case makes sense. Even in Singapore, the norm is to send the kids back home to war with their families unless you have specifically invited them over for dinner. And you most certainly want to ask the kids, parents for permission before giving them food. But asking your children's friends to sit at the dinner table and watch you and your family eat while offering nothing would be considered rude. :::::: Anyway, in light of Swedengate, is there anything people think is worth covering here about the difference between Swedish and American culture when hosting guests? [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 14:05, 2 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::: I think differences to the Americas are relatively minor. We watch many of the same films, we read about each other in school, and people spending a year abroad often do so across the pond. There are of course differences, but those to Spain may be as big as to the USA. I suppose Asians (from Iran as well as Japan or Malaysia) could have bigger surprises. There is also the bigger language barrier (compared to USA), making nuances harder to notice. ::::::: Perhaps this should be discussed in [[Nordic countries]], with a pointer from this article. I think customs are close enough that any differences can easily be pointed out without harming the flow of the text – and differences inside the countries may be bigger than across countries. ::::::: The main point for the "gate" is probably that being invited does not necessarily mean being invited to share a meal, and that the hosts getting ready to eat would be a serious signal that you should say thanks and bye, unless they sincerely ask you to stay. For the Japanese we should say that if you are invited, then you are invited for real. If you ignore it as a courtesy, your acquaintances might think you are not interested (unless you have a good excuse not to come). There might also be problems with understanding what an invitation entails, apart from meals it might be about what you are expected to bring and how much time to reserve, not to get into the issue of clothing. ::::::: Then we have the cues about when you should leave, if the invitation doesn't make that clear. I don't know to which extent they are common sense. Have you had experiences of misunderstandings? ::::::: An acquaintance of mine was asked out for a walk in the fells by a local (she was studying up north). She assumed it would be an afternoon walk. Wrong, it turned out to be about a few days! They ended up married not too much later. ::::::: –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 15:18, 2 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::I've never been so Sweden so I can't comment about Sweden specifically. And I didn't go to anybody's house when I visited Iceland. But I do recall that expectations of customer service from tour guides are very different in Iceland compared to Singapore. For instance, in many Asian countries like say, Japan or Thailand, tour guides will try to accommodate the preferences and needs of their customers within reasonable limits. In Iceland, no attempt whatsoever will be made to adjust the itinerary to accommodate a customer's needs, and what you see on paper is exactly what you get. So basically, if anything is not to your liking, it's your fault for booking that tour without reading everything in detail. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 15:33, 2 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::: I don't know whether that is related in some way. I think most tour businesses here do their best to cater to customers' needs and preferences, if clearly told, but they might not go to the length they perhaps do in Singapore. I could imagine that the wishes were hard to accommodate; things might be more optimised here, and anything extra might be difficult to arrange. It could also be that the guides talking and smiling less gave a false impression that they weren't interested in the wishes. But yes, it might also be that they weren't interested in changing schedules, and taking upon them all work that that'd entail. I'd need more detail to get a picture of what actually happened (and as I don't really know Iceland, getting that picture might be difficult) –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 19:31, 2 June 2022 (UTC) {{outdent}} Yeah, I've only made a short trip to Iceland once so I can't say for sure that it's Icelandic culture. For someone like me who lived overseas, it was no big deal and I just adapted to the norm in Iceland, but for other people who weren't as exposed to foreign cultures as I am, there was quite a bit of friction with the tour guide from the other people in the group because of differences in expectation of service. But anyway, we're not here to judge cultures. I merely brought this up in light of the social media controversy in case there are any peculiarities of Swedish culture that might cause misunderstandings for foreigners. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 00:13, 3 June 2022 (UTC) :Sorry to be late. This issue most likely has something to do with Swedes general trend of avoiding conflicts. Taking responsability of other people's children involves a lot of potential conflicts, especially if the children are from families of a different culture. Even though Swedes are portrayed as being multicultural, this issue confirms the exception to the rule. There is an official Sweden that was created over many years of "public streamlining", and then there is the Sweden of privacy, where most Swedes prefer to be themselves. [[Special:Contributions/2A02:AA1:101D:863:FCEB:F6D9:B8B1:3D35|2A02:AA1:101D:863:FCEB:F6D9:B8B1:3D35]] 09:37, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :: I later noticed that this was big in Sweden itself (are we that bad?). I don't think it is about avoiding conflicts, but somebody should check up on the discussion in Swedish. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:35, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :::Since I am per definition not a Swede, I think I have a different benchmark when it comes to conflicts and how to manage them. Swedes are generally speaking shy of conflicts. Swedes were raised to be aware of consensus, even to such a degree that they will circumvent conflicts. Foreigners being aware of this mentality will much easier understand why Swedish people make some really interesting alternative choices that feels akward to other cultures. Just my 2 cents worth. What Swedes think of themselves is perhaps not that helpful to strangers. [[Special:Contributions/2A02:AA1:1624:6234:C02B:5D7B:1F2A:5A35|2A02:AA1:1624:6234:C02B:5D7B:1F2A:5A35]] 20:22, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::: If you want to understand a custom, I think it makes sense to listen to what they say when they talk about it. It might not be the whole truth, but not listening you might jump to entirely wrong conclusions. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:42, 20 July 2022 (UTC) ::::: Well, one might want to take it into consideration. It should also be considered that whatever a nation thinks about themselves, it perhaps is not entirely balanced, neutral and without bias. "Truth" is a funny thing, there seems to be more of them depending on whom you ask. [[Special:Contributions/2A02:AA1:1028:F1E9:41C9:6837:6AEB:EA3A|2A02:AA1:1028:F1E9:41C9:6837:6AEB:EA3A]] 17:28, 27 July 2022 (UTC) == Money as a taboo topic == In the "respect" section of this article it is mentioned that: "'''''Money''' is a taboo topic in Sweden, and many Swedes are more comfortable talking about their sex lives than their personal finances.''" Even though I have lived in Sweden for almost 20 years, this is not something I have ever noticed. I will argue that for many Swedes the topic of personal finances is not taboo, and my definition of taboo is "something that is socially frown upon". When I speak with Swedes about this topic (and you understand it correctly, I am per definition not a Swede), the core of what seems to be a taboo is actually that many Swedes have little knowledge about finances in general, and most Swedes will never embark on a discussion on "uncharted territories", so to speak. They will certainly not reveal their (knowledge about) personal finances to a perfect stranger, in our case a tourist, and this has little to do with the topic being taboo or not. [[Special:Contributions/2A02:AA1:1624:6234:C02B:5D7B:1F2A:5A35|2A02:AA1:1624:6234:C02B:5D7B:1F2A:5A35]] 20:02, 17 July 2022 (UTC) : I don't know how Swedes feel about their finances and how much they know about them, but I assume they are not that different from people here across the Gulf of Bothnia in this respect. Some people shock by their ignorance, but I have seen no correlation between that and willingness to speak about finances. I'd say a financial advisor would be as offended as anyone, perhaps more so, if you asked him about his income. You might be able to do it in a way which gets him to speak relaxedly about it, but not everybody would, and if I had to choose among advising people to avoid politics, religion or personal finances, the last would be the top priority. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:54, 20 July 2022 (UTC) :: And I don't know how it is there across the Gulf of Bothnia, but here in Sweden, the annual tax declaration of individuals is available to the public, so it's quite easy (for the locals, of course) to investigate other Swedes personal finances. I can only agree with your advise about what topics to avoid, but I do still not think that talking about money is taboo (what the quote actually says - "''Money is a taboo topic in Sweden''"). [[Special:Contributions/2A02:AA1:1028:F1E9:41C9:6837:6AEB:EA3A|2A02:AA1:1028:F1E9:41C9:6837:6AEB:EA3A]] 17:38, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :: PS. Quote: "''Some people shock by their ignorance, but I have seen no correlation between that and willingness to speak about finances.''", so you agree that talking about money is not taboo? [[Special:Contributions/2A02:AA1:1028:F1E9:41C9:6837:6AEB:EA3A|2A02:AA1:1028:F1E9:41C9:6837:6AEB:EA3A]] 17:49, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::: I have not seen those that know about finances much willing to speak about them. I have a number of acquaintancies in such circles. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 18:03, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :::: Is this your criteria of "money is a taboo topic in Sweden"? I have had no problems talking with Swedes about personal finances, even people that I have met randomly, which perhaps is more of a situation a tourist would be in. Most of the Swedes I spoke to about finances did not know much about the topic, but they did share whatever knowledge they had. Perhaps we should leave out the word "taboo" and write something like: "Money is a topic not all Swedes are willing to talk about. Many Swedes are more comfortable talking about their sex lives than their personal finances". [[Special:Contributions/2A02:AA1:1028:F1E9:41C9:6837:6AEB:EA3A|2A02:AA1:1028:F1E9:41C9:6837:6AEB:EA3A]] 19:55, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ma9jzrc2i603uhv7yduqcalw324tfk7 1 47296 4491234 4490721 2022-07-27T17:30:21Z ThunderingTyphoons! 106394 /* Districtification */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{see also|Talk:Venice/Archive}} == Financial police!? == What the heck!!! "Italian law requires customers to retain receipts and you could (in theory) be stopped by the Financial Police and asked to show receipts for your purchases." Seriously? Show me ONE case where it happened. I've heard a lot of bad things about Venice, but I've NEVER heard of anyone being stopped by Financial Police! What SHOULD be said is a warning not to buy counterfeit products. Buying a Gucci purse from a street "merchant" for 30 euro may seem luring but if you're caught in the act the Italian law goes into action - the BUYER of counterfeit goods is punished not the seller. And, as they say in Italy, where there is "abuso", there is "penale". [[User:Le Grand Bleu|Le Grand Bleu]] ([[User talk:Le Grand Bleu|talk]]) 16:34, 5 July 2016 (UTC) :Thanks for your edit. Please add the warning. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 08:13, 6 July 2016 (UTC) == Printing in Venice == Hi, this is to argue about [https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Venice&oldid=prev&diff=3171263&markasread=155497 this revert]. Places with poster printing facilities in Venice were surprisingly hard to find (especially with no knowledge of Italian), it took us several hours and multiple attempts, so I thought it worthwhile to include the information here. The reason why I'm listing poster printing in a travel guide is because this is useful for professional trips to conferences. If you think this is useful, please feel free to add it back. --[[User:A3nm|A3nm]] ([[User talk:A3nm|talk]]) 01:11, 23 March 2017 (UTC) :That seems like a good argument, but I'm unsure, and especially about listing only one. Let's see what other people say. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 02:54, 23 March 2017 (UTC) == [[Sleeper trains]] to Venice == I know ''some'' of them still exist, but ''which''? It would also be really nice to have links to the railroad(s) running them. [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 15:40, 15 July 2017 (UTC) == The redlinks in "orientation" == Are they important? If not, can we get rid of them? If yes, why are they red? If this wants to be featured, we should probably do ''something'' there... [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 22:13, 4 November 2017 (UTC) :I've created a stub article for Mazzorbo. Nothing by way of listings yet. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 12:59, 24 May 2018 (UTC) ::I've expanded that article, and created one for [[Sant'Erasmo]]. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 00:55, 6 June 2018 (UTC) ==Districtification?== While Venice is small by land area and not enormous by population, it is filled by interesting venues and historical buildings. The city has six ''sestiere'' (boroughs). /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 10:16, 5 November 2017 (UTC) :Aaaaaaaaannnnd, that proposal went nowhere, sigh. [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 22:38, 16 July 2018 (UTC) ==Metropolitan Venice== The [[Metropolitan Venice]] article contains very little information beyond the trivial. It needs to be expanded. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 17:39, 23 March 2018 (UTC) :Does it need to be expanded or merged somewhere? [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 22:41, 16 July 2018 (UTC) == Mapframe + Mapshape's == [[File:Sestieri di Venezia.svg|thumb]] The Mapshape's that come with the Mapframe do not show the correct areas for the Sestieri of Venice. --[[User:FredTC|FredTC]] ([[User talk:FredTC|talk]]) 11:58, 26 July 2019 (UTC) :I found out how to get additional mapshape's for Cannaregio, Castello, Dorsoduro and San Marco. I could not do this for Santa Croce, because there was no Mapshape available for the Cruise Terminal area. --[[User:FredTC|FredTC]] ([[User talk:FredTC|talk]]) 10:41, 27 July 2019 (UTC) == New page banner == [[File:Venice_WV_Page_banner.jpg|thumb|700px]] I think the current banner looks boring. It doesn't display those strong colors Venice has. Especially in later hours. Also Santa Maria della Salute is cropped out in the current banner which is bad. [[User:Jankela121|Jankela121]] ([[User talk:Jankela121|talk]]) 16:46, 1 August 2020 (UTC) :I like this proposal more than the current banner. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 17:25, 1 August 2020 (UTC) ::It's an improvement, but I'd really like one from the perspective of one of Venice's canals, perhaps looking toward the bridge? There must be many amazing pictures of the city on Commons. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 21:08, 1 August 2020 (UTC) :::Both the current banner and this suggestion are good. I think this suggestion is somewhat better. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 21:11, 1 August 2020 (UTC) == Changes post-COVID? == Another travel site has [https://matadornetwork.com/read/venice-plan-entry-fees-electronic-turnstiles-tourists/ Venice unveils plan to introduce entry fees and electronic turnstiles for tourists]. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 12:04, 2 August 2020 (UTC) == Commons files used on this page or its Wikidata item have been nominated for deletion == The following Wikimedia Commons files used on this page or its Wikidata item have been nominated for deletion: * [[commons:File:Campanile of St. Mark's Basilica - remote view.jpg|Campanile of St. Mark's Basilica - remote view.jpg]]<!-- COMMONSBOT: discussion | 2021-01-30T02:02:03.362900 | Campanile of St. Mark's Basilica - remote view.jpg --> * [[commons:File:San Michele (Venice).jpg|San Michele (Venice).jpg]]<!-- COMMONSBOT: discussion | 2021-01-30T02:02:03.362900 | San Michele (Venice).jpg --> Participate in the deletion discussion at the [[commons:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by Orlando Paride|nomination page]]. —[[User:Community Tech bot|Community Tech bot]] ([[User talk:Community Tech bot|talk]]) 02:02, 30 January 2021 (UTC) == Districts == I have [[plunge forward|plunged forward]] and created the first district article for [[Venice/San Polo|San Polo]]. It is one of the ''sestieri'' and it felt easiest because it had the fewest listings. I feel it's important to start on districts since the main page is massive. I'm heading to Venice in October (hopefully!) and for me it was pretty hard to use the main page. In Venice proper it seems fine to use the ''sestieri'' as districts and listings could be duplicated until we manage to clean up the main page. I don't mind creating a couple of more districts and moving listings. However, adding flavor text will take a lot of time. --[[User:Jonte--|Jonte--]] ([[User talk:Jonte--|talk]]) 13:48, 31 August 2021 (UTC) * How excellent! I remember doing the same about [[Saint Petersburg]] about ten years ago, before I went; I arrived very prepared and knowledgeable. Mo'power to ya. --[[User:Ibaman|Ibaman]] ([[User talk:Ibaman|talk]]) 14:06, 31 August 2021 (UTC) == New banner == How about this one? <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 14:03, 31 August 2021 (UTC) [[File:Venice new banner.jpg|thumb|New banner|700px]] [[File:Venice_WV_Page_banner.jpg|thumb|Current banner|700px]] * '''Support'''. I like how the new banner gives one the feeling of being in the city rather than merely floating above it from a distance. [[User:Nelson Ricardo 2500|Nelson Ricardo 2500]] ([[User talk:Nelson Ricardo 2500|talk]]) 16:24, 31 August 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''', per Nelson Ricardo. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 16:33, 31 August 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''', but the article's lead image (also showing the Rialto Bridge) will have to be changed. Mock up (with current lead photo) [[User:ThunderingTyphoons!/sandbox/Banners|here]].--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 16:35, 31 August 2021 (UTC) *I, too, prefer the new banner, but I hope the existing banner can be put to good use, perhaps in one of the new district articles that will be created. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 22:24, 31 August 2021 (UTC) * '''Support'''. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 21:52, 4 September 2021 (UTC) :{{done}} <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 23:28, 4 September 2021 (UTC) == Districtification == Here's my proposal for districts Firstly, the six historic ''sestieri'' (districts) * Castello * [[Venice/Cannaregio|Cannaregio]] * [[Venice/Dorsoduro|Dorsoduro]] * [[Venice/San Marco|San Marco]] * [[Venice/San Polo|San Polo]] * [[Venice/Santa Croce|Santa Croce]] The neighboring islands * [[Burano]] * [[Murano]] * [[Lido]] Finally, the mainland part of Venice * [[Mestre]] I think it's important to include both the islands and the mainland within the Venice article as most tourists does not visit for example Burano independently but as part of a visit to Venice. --[[User:Jonte--|Jonte--]] ([[User talk:Jonte--|talk]]) 07:56, 7 October 2021 (UTC) :Thanks. About how many listings would you expect there to be in each article? And are the boundaries between the districts obvious? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 09:00, 7 October 2021 (UTC) ::[[Torcello]] is also an important ''neighboring island''. --[[User:FredTC|FredTC]] ([[User talk:FredTC|talk]]) 10:15, 7 October 2021 (UTC) ::{{Mapframe|width=360|height=360|45.4362|12.3384|zoom=13|name=Sestieri (districts) of Venice|show=map1}} ::{{Mapshape|type=geoshape|group=map1|wikidata=Q52423|fill=#487db8|title=Cannaregio}} ::{{Mapshape|type=geoshape|group=map1|wikidata=Q844263|fill=#487db8|title=Cannaregio}} ::{{Mapshape|type=geoshape|group=map1|wikidata=Q52425|fill=#b569b5|title=Castello}} ::{{Mapshape|type=geoshape|group=map1|wikidata=Q2118904|fill=#b569b5|title=Castello}} ::{{Mapshape|type=geoshape|group=map1|wikidata=Q52422|fill=#6e73e2|title=Dorsoduro}} ::{{Mapshape|type=geoshape|group=map1|wikidata=Q52435|fill=#6e73e2|title=Dorsoduro}} ::{{Mapshape|type=geoshape|group=map1|wikidata=Q52429|fill=#7ad88d|title=San Polo}} ::{{Mapshape|type=geoshape|group=map1|wikidata=Q52428|fill=#e7ef5d|title=Santa Croce}} ::{{Mapshape|type=geoshape|group=map1|wikidata=Q1758658|fill=#e7ef5d|title=Santa Croce}} ::{{Mapshape|type=geoshape|group=map1|wikidata=Q52427|fill=#de725d|title=San Marco}} ::{{Mapshape|type=geoshape|group=map1|wikidata=Q126327|fill=#de725d|title=San Marco}} :::Lookning at the map I think the districts are pretty logical and there should at least be 10 sights in each district. Today there's very few listings for restaurants and bars that easily could expand the districts. [[User:Jonte--|Jonte--]] ([[User talk:Jonte--|talk]]) 11:10, 8 October 2021 (UTC) ::::Sorry I missed this. This seems reasonable to me. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 21:22, 26 November 2021 (UTC) ===2022=== Is someone going to finish this work? {{u|--Jonte--}}, perhaps? The current situation is less than ideal.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 17:30, 27 July 2022 (UTC) == ABM or ATM? == Hi, if these are same, and ABM is a Canadian term, why is ATM not used instead here? [[User:Wiki-uk|Wiki-uk]] ([[User talk:Wiki-uk|talk]]) 14:22, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :Please make the change. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 18:07, 26 July 2022 (UTC) 8by1hxq1qo0vt9ilb2f9fja40q14qps 4491235 4491234 2022-07-27T17:30:57Z ThunderingTyphoons! 106394 /* Districtification */ oops, I bet this doesn't ping now wikitext text/x-wiki {{see also|Talk:Venice/Archive}} == Financial police!? == What the heck!!! "Italian law requires customers to retain receipts and you could (in theory) be stopped by the Financial Police and asked to show receipts for your purchases." Seriously? Show me ONE case where it happened. I've heard a lot of bad things about Venice, but I've NEVER heard of anyone being stopped by Financial Police! What SHOULD be said is a warning not to buy counterfeit products. Buying a Gucci purse from a street "merchant" for 30 euro may seem luring but if you're caught in the act the Italian law goes into action - the BUYER of counterfeit goods is punished not the seller. And, as they say in Italy, where there is "abuso", there is "penale". [[User:Le Grand Bleu|Le Grand Bleu]] ([[User talk:Le Grand Bleu|talk]]) 16:34, 5 July 2016 (UTC) :Thanks for your edit. Please add the warning. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 08:13, 6 July 2016 (UTC) == Printing in Venice == Hi, this is to argue about [https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Venice&oldid=prev&diff=3171263&markasread=155497 this revert]. Places with poster printing facilities in Venice were surprisingly hard to find (especially with no knowledge of Italian), it took us several hours and multiple attempts, so I thought it worthwhile to include the information here. The reason why I'm listing poster printing in a travel guide is because this is useful for professional trips to conferences. If you think this is useful, please feel free to add it back. --[[User:A3nm|A3nm]] ([[User talk:A3nm|talk]]) 01:11, 23 March 2017 (UTC) :That seems like a good argument, but I'm unsure, and especially about listing only one. Let's see what other people say. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 02:54, 23 March 2017 (UTC) == [[Sleeper trains]] to Venice == I know ''some'' of them still exist, but ''which''? It would also be really nice to have links to the railroad(s) running them. [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 15:40, 15 July 2017 (UTC) == The redlinks in "orientation" == Are they important? If not, can we get rid of them? If yes, why are they red? If this wants to be featured, we should probably do ''something'' there... [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 22:13, 4 November 2017 (UTC) :I've created a stub article for Mazzorbo. Nothing by way of listings yet. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 12:59, 24 May 2018 (UTC) ::I've expanded that article, and created one for [[Sant'Erasmo]]. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 00:55, 6 June 2018 (UTC) ==Districtification?== While Venice is small by land area and not enormous by population, it is filled by interesting venues and historical buildings. The city has six ''sestiere'' (boroughs). /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 10:16, 5 November 2017 (UTC) :Aaaaaaaaannnnd, that proposal went nowhere, sigh. [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 22:38, 16 July 2018 (UTC) ==Metropolitan Venice== The [[Metropolitan Venice]] article contains very little information beyond the trivial. It needs to be expanded. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 17:39, 23 March 2018 (UTC) :Does it need to be expanded or merged somewhere? [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 22:41, 16 July 2018 (UTC) == Mapframe + Mapshape's == [[File:Sestieri di Venezia.svg|thumb]] The Mapshape's that come with the Mapframe do not show the correct areas for the Sestieri of Venice. --[[User:FredTC|FredTC]] ([[User talk:FredTC|talk]]) 11:58, 26 July 2019 (UTC) :I found out how to get additional mapshape's for Cannaregio, Castello, Dorsoduro and San Marco. I could not do this for Santa Croce, because there was no Mapshape available for the Cruise Terminal area. --[[User:FredTC|FredTC]] ([[User talk:FredTC|talk]]) 10:41, 27 July 2019 (UTC) == New page banner == [[File:Venice_WV_Page_banner.jpg|thumb|700px]] I think the current banner looks boring. It doesn't display those strong colors Venice has. Especially in later hours. Also Santa Maria della Salute is cropped out in the current banner which is bad. [[User:Jankela121|Jankela121]] ([[User talk:Jankela121|talk]]) 16:46, 1 August 2020 (UTC) :I like this proposal more than the current banner. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 17:25, 1 August 2020 (UTC) ::It's an improvement, but I'd really like one from the perspective of one of Venice's canals, perhaps looking toward the bridge? There must be many amazing pictures of the city on Commons. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 21:08, 1 August 2020 (UTC) :::Both the current banner and this suggestion are good. I think this suggestion is somewhat better. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 21:11, 1 August 2020 (UTC) == Changes post-COVID? == Another travel site has [https://matadornetwork.com/read/venice-plan-entry-fees-electronic-turnstiles-tourists/ Venice unveils plan to introduce entry fees and electronic turnstiles for tourists]. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 12:04, 2 August 2020 (UTC) == Commons files used on this page or its Wikidata item have been nominated for deletion == The following Wikimedia Commons files used on this page or its Wikidata item have been nominated for deletion: * [[commons:File:Campanile of St. Mark's Basilica - remote view.jpg|Campanile of St. Mark's Basilica - remote view.jpg]]<!-- COMMONSBOT: discussion | 2021-01-30T02:02:03.362900 | Campanile of St. Mark's Basilica - remote view.jpg --> * [[commons:File:San Michele (Venice).jpg|San Michele (Venice).jpg]]<!-- COMMONSBOT: discussion | 2021-01-30T02:02:03.362900 | San Michele (Venice).jpg --> Participate in the deletion discussion at the [[commons:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by Orlando Paride|nomination page]]. —[[User:Community Tech bot|Community Tech bot]] ([[User talk:Community Tech bot|talk]]) 02:02, 30 January 2021 (UTC) == Districts == I have [[plunge forward|plunged forward]] and created the first district article for [[Venice/San Polo|San Polo]]. It is one of the ''sestieri'' and it felt easiest because it had the fewest listings. I feel it's important to start on districts since the main page is massive. I'm heading to Venice in October (hopefully!) and for me it was pretty hard to use the main page. In Venice proper it seems fine to use the ''sestieri'' as districts and listings could be duplicated until we manage to clean up the main page. I don't mind creating a couple of more districts and moving listings. However, adding flavor text will take a lot of time. --[[User:Jonte--|Jonte--]] ([[User talk:Jonte--|talk]]) 13:48, 31 August 2021 (UTC) * How excellent! I remember doing the same about [[Saint Petersburg]] about ten years ago, before I went; I arrived very prepared and knowledgeable. Mo'power to ya. --[[User:Ibaman|Ibaman]] ([[User talk:Ibaman|talk]]) 14:06, 31 August 2021 (UTC) == New banner == How about this one? <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 14:03, 31 August 2021 (UTC) [[File:Venice new banner.jpg|thumb|New banner|700px]] [[File:Venice_WV_Page_banner.jpg|thumb|Current banner|700px]] * '''Support'''. I like how the new banner gives one the feeling of being in the city rather than merely floating above it from a distance. [[User:Nelson Ricardo 2500|Nelson Ricardo 2500]] ([[User talk:Nelson Ricardo 2500|talk]]) 16:24, 31 August 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''', per Nelson Ricardo. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 16:33, 31 August 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''', but the article's lead image (also showing the Rialto Bridge) will have to be changed. Mock up (with current lead photo) [[User:ThunderingTyphoons!/sandbox/Banners|here]].--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 16:35, 31 August 2021 (UTC) *I, too, prefer the new banner, but I hope the existing banner can be put to good use, perhaps in one of the new district articles that will be created. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 22:24, 31 August 2021 (UTC) * '''Support'''. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 21:52, 4 September 2021 (UTC) :{{done}} <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 23:28, 4 September 2021 (UTC) == Districtification == Here's my proposal for districts Firstly, the six historic ''sestieri'' (districts) * Castello * [[Venice/Cannaregio|Cannaregio]] * [[Venice/Dorsoduro|Dorsoduro]] * [[Venice/San Marco|San Marco]] * [[Venice/San Polo|San Polo]] * [[Venice/Santa Croce|Santa Croce]] The neighboring islands * [[Burano]] * [[Murano]] * [[Lido]] Finally, the mainland part of Venice * [[Mestre]] I think it's important to include both the islands and the mainland within the Venice article as most tourists does not visit for example Burano independently but as part of a visit to Venice. --[[User:Jonte--|Jonte--]] ([[User talk:Jonte--|talk]]) 07:56, 7 October 2021 (UTC) :Thanks. About how many listings would you expect there to be in each article? And are the boundaries between the districts obvious? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 09:00, 7 October 2021 (UTC) ::[[Torcello]] is also an important ''neighboring island''. --[[User:FredTC|FredTC]] ([[User talk:FredTC|talk]]) 10:15, 7 October 2021 (UTC) ::{{Mapframe|width=360|height=360|45.4362|12.3384|zoom=13|name=Sestieri (districts) of Venice|show=map1}} ::{{Mapshape|type=geoshape|group=map1|wikidata=Q52423|fill=#487db8|title=Cannaregio}} ::{{Mapshape|type=geoshape|group=map1|wikidata=Q844263|fill=#487db8|title=Cannaregio}} ::{{Mapshape|type=geoshape|group=map1|wikidata=Q52425|fill=#b569b5|title=Castello}} ::{{Mapshape|type=geoshape|group=map1|wikidata=Q2118904|fill=#b569b5|title=Castello}} ::{{Mapshape|type=geoshape|group=map1|wikidata=Q52422|fill=#6e73e2|title=Dorsoduro}} ::{{Mapshape|type=geoshape|group=map1|wikidata=Q52435|fill=#6e73e2|title=Dorsoduro}} ::{{Mapshape|type=geoshape|group=map1|wikidata=Q52429|fill=#7ad88d|title=San Polo}} ::{{Mapshape|type=geoshape|group=map1|wikidata=Q52428|fill=#e7ef5d|title=Santa Croce}} ::{{Mapshape|type=geoshape|group=map1|wikidata=Q1758658|fill=#e7ef5d|title=Santa Croce}} ::{{Mapshape|type=geoshape|group=map1|wikidata=Q52427|fill=#de725d|title=San Marco}} ::{{Mapshape|type=geoshape|group=map1|wikidata=Q126327|fill=#de725d|title=San Marco}} :::Lookning at the map I think the districts are pretty logical and there should at least be 10 sights in each district. Today there's very few listings for restaurants and bars that easily could expand the districts. [[User:Jonte--|Jonte--]] ([[User talk:Jonte--|talk]]) 11:10, 8 October 2021 (UTC) ::::Sorry I missed this. This seems reasonable to me. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 21:22, 26 November 2021 (UTC) ===2022=== Is someone going to finish this work? {{u|Jonte--}}, perhaps? The current situation is less than ideal.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 17:30, 27 July 2022 (UTC) == ABM or ATM? == Hi, if these are same, and ABM is a Canadian term, why is ATM not used instead here? [[User:Wiki-uk|Wiki-uk]] ([[User talk:Wiki-uk|talk]]) 14:22, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :Please make the change. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 18:07, 26 July 2022 (UTC) eq2by0revks2wjwht59f2cjqvzre0ms 4491237 4491235 2022-07-27T17:35:37Z ThunderingTyphoons! 106394 /* 2022 */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{see also|Talk:Venice/Archive}} == Financial police!? == What the heck!!! "Italian law requires customers to retain receipts and you could (in theory) be stopped by the Financial Police and asked to show receipts for your purchases." Seriously? Show me ONE case where it happened. I've heard a lot of bad things about Venice, but I've NEVER heard of anyone being stopped by Financial Police! What SHOULD be said is a warning not to buy counterfeit products. Buying a Gucci purse from a street "merchant" for 30 euro may seem luring but if you're caught in the act the Italian law goes into action - the BUYER of counterfeit goods is punished not the seller. And, as they say in Italy, where there is "abuso", there is "penale". [[User:Le Grand Bleu|Le Grand Bleu]] ([[User talk:Le Grand Bleu|talk]]) 16:34, 5 July 2016 (UTC) :Thanks for your edit. Please add the warning. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 08:13, 6 July 2016 (UTC) == Printing in Venice == Hi, this is to argue about [https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Venice&oldid=prev&diff=3171263&markasread=155497 this revert]. Places with poster printing facilities in Venice were surprisingly hard to find (especially with no knowledge of Italian), it took us several hours and multiple attempts, so I thought it worthwhile to include the information here. The reason why I'm listing poster printing in a travel guide is because this is useful for professional trips to conferences. If you think this is useful, please feel free to add it back. --[[User:A3nm|A3nm]] ([[User talk:A3nm|talk]]) 01:11, 23 March 2017 (UTC) :That seems like a good argument, but I'm unsure, and especially about listing only one. Let's see what other people say. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 02:54, 23 March 2017 (UTC) == [[Sleeper trains]] to Venice == I know ''some'' of them still exist, but ''which''? It would also be really nice to have links to the railroad(s) running them. [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 15:40, 15 July 2017 (UTC) == The redlinks in "orientation" == Are they important? If not, can we get rid of them? If yes, why are they red? If this wants to be featured, we should probably do ''something'' there... [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 22:13, 4 November 2017 (UTC) :I've created a stub article for Mazzorbo. Nothing by way of listings yet. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 12:59, 24 May 2018 (UTC) ::I've expanded that article, and created one for [[Sant'Erasmo]]. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 00:55, 6 June 2018 (UTC) ==Districtification?== While Venice is small by land area and not enormous by population, it is filled by interesting venues and historical buildings. The city has six ''sestiere'' (boroughs). /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 10:16, 5 November 2017 (UTC) :Aaaaaaaaannnnd, that proposal went nowhere, sigh. [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 22:38, 16 July 2018 (UTC) ==Metropolitan Venice== The [[Metropolitan Venice]] article contains very little information beyond the trivial. It needs to be expanded. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 17:39, 23 March 2018 (UTC) :Does it need to be expanded or merged somewhere? [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 22:41, 16 July 2018 (UTC) == Mapframe + Mapshape's == [[File:Sestieri di Venezia.svg|thumb]] The Mapshape's that come with the Mapframe do not show the correct areas for the Sestieri of Venice. --[[User:FredTC|FredTC]] ([[User talk:FredTC|talk]]) 11:58, 26 July 2019 (UTC) :I found out how to get additional mapshape's for Cannaregio, Castello, Dorsoduro and San Marco. I could not do this for Santa Croce, because there was no Mapshape available for the Cruise Terminal area. --[[User:FredTC|FredTC]] ([[User talk:FredTC|talk]]) 10:41, 27 July 2019 (UTC) == New page banner == [[File:Venice_WV_Page_banner.jpg|thumb|700px]] I think the current banner looks boring. It doesn't display those strong colors Venice has. Especially in later hours. Also Santa Maria della Salute is cropped out in the current banner which is bad. [[User:Jankela121|Jankela121]] ([[User talk:Jankela121|talk]]) 16:46, 1 August 2020 (UTC) :I like this proposal more than the current banner. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 17:25, 1 August 2020 (UTC) ::It's an improvement, but I'd really like one from the perspective of one of Venice's canals, perhaps looking toward the bridge? There must be many amazing pictures of the city on Commons. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 21:08, 1 August 2020 (UTC) :::Both the current banner and this suggestion are good. I think this suggestion is somewhat better. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 21:11, 1 August 2020 (UTC) == Changes post-COVID? == Another travel site has [https://matadornetwork.com/read/venice-plan-entry-fees-electronic-turnstiles-tourists/ Venice unveils plan to introduce entry fees and electronic turnstiles for tourists]. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 12:04, 2 August 2020 (UTC) == Commons files used on this page or its Wikidata item have been nominated for deletion == The following Wikimedia Commons files used on this page or its Wikidata item have been nominated for deletion: * [[commons:File:Campanile of St. Mark's Basilica - remote view.jpg|Campanile of St. Mark's Basilica - remote view.jpg]]<!-- COMMONSBOT: discussion | 2021-01-30T02:02:03.362900 | Campanile of St. Mark's Basilica - remote view.jpg --> * [[commons:File:San Michele (Venice).jpg|San Michele (Venice).jpg]]<!-- COMMONSBOT: discussion | 2021-01-30T02:02:03.362900 | San Michele (Venice).jpg --> Participate in the deletion discussion at the [[commons:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by Orlando Paride|nomination page]]. —[[User:Community Tech bot|Community Tech bot]] ([[User talk:Community Tech bot|talk]]) 02:02, 30 January 2021 (UTC) == Districts == I have [[plunge forward|plunged forward]] and created the first district article for [[Venice/San Polo|San Polo]]. It is one of the ''sestieri'' and it felt easiest because it had the fewest listings. I feel it's important to start on districts since the main page is massive. I'm heading to Venice in October (hopefully!) and for me it was pretty hard to use the main page. In Venice proper it seems fine to use the ''sestieri'' as districts and listings could be duplicated until we manage to clean up the main page. I don't mind creating a couple of more districts and moving listings. However, adding flavor text will take a lot of time. --[[User:Jonte--|Jonte--]] ([[User talk:Jonte--|talk]]) 13:48, 31 August 2021 (UTC) * How excellent! I remember doing the same about [[Saint Petersburg]] about ten years ago, before I went; I arrived very prepared and knowledgeable. Mo'power to ya. --[[User:Ibaman|Ibaman]] ([[User talk:Ibaman|talk]]) 14:06, 31 August 2021 (UTC) == New banner == How about this one? <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 14:03, 31 August 2021 (UTC) [[File:Venice new banner.jpg|thumb|New banner|700px]] [[File:Venice_WV_Page_banner.jpg|thumb|Current banner|700px]] * '''Support'''. I like how the new banner gives one the feeling of being in the city rather than merely floating above it from a distance. [[User:Nelson Ricardo 2500|Nelson Ricardo 2500]] ([[User talk:Nelson Ricardo 2500|talk]]) 16:24, 31 August 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''', per Nelson Ricardo. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 16:33, 31 August 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''', but the article's lead image (also showing the Rialto Bridge) will have to be changed. Mock up (with current lead photo) [[User:ThunderingTyphoons!/sandbox/Banners|here]].--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 16:35, 31 August 2021 (UTC) *I, too, prefer the new banner, but I hope the existing banner can be put to good use, perhaps in one of the new district articles that will be created. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 22:24, 31 August 2021 (UTC) * '''Support'''. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 21:52, 4 September 2021 (UTC) :{{done}} <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 23:28, 4 September 2021 (UTC) == Districtification == Here's my proposal for districts Firstly, the six historic ''sestieri'' (districts) * Castello * [[Venice/Cannaregio|Cannaregio]] * [[Venice/Dorsoduro|Dorsoduro]] * [[Venice/San Marco|San Marco]] * [[Venice/San Polo|San Polo]] * [[Venice/Santa Croce|Santa Croce]] The neighboring islands * [[Burano]] * [[Murano]] * [[Lido]] Finally, the mainland part of Venice * [[Mestre]] I think it's important to include both the islands and the mainland within the Venice article as most tourists does not visit for example Burano independently but as part of a visit to Venice. --[[User:Jonte--|Jonte--]] ([[User talk:Jonte--|talk]]) 07:56, 7 October 2021 (UTC) :Thanks. About how many listings would you expect there to be in each article? And are the boundaries between the districts obvious? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 09:00, 7 October 2021 (UTC) ::[[Torcello]] is also an important ''neighboring island''. --[[User:FredTC|FredTC]] ([[User talk:FredTC|talk]]) 10:15, 7 October 2021 (UTC) ::{{Mapframe|width=360|height=360|45.4362|12.3384|zoom=13|name=Sestieri (districts) of Venice|show=map1}} ::{{Mapshape|type=geoshape|group=map1|wikidata=Q52423|fill=#487db8|title=Cannaregio}} ::{{Mapshape|type=geoshape|group=map1|wikidata=Q844263|fill=#487db8|title=Cannaregio}} ::{{Mapshape|type=geoshape|group=map1|wikidata=Q52425|fill=#b569b5|title=Castello}} ::{{Mapshape|type=geoshape|group=map1|wikidata=Q2118904|fill=#b569b5|title=Castello}} ::{{Mapshape|type=geoshape|group=map1|wikidata=Q52422|fill=#6e73e2|title=Dorsoduro}} ::{{Mapshape|type=geoshape|group=map1|wikidata=Q52435|fill=#6e73e2|title=Dorsoduro}} ::{{Mapshape|type=geoshape|group=map1|wikidata=Q52429|fill=#7ad88d|title=San Polo}} ::{{Mapshape|type=geoshape|group=map1|wikidata=Q52428|fill=#e7ef5d|title=Santa Croce}} ::{{Mapshape|type=geoshape|group=map1|wikidata=Q1758658|fill=#e7ef5d|title=Santa Croce}} ::{{Mapshape|type=geoshape|group=map1|wikidata=Q52427|fill=#de725d|title=San Marco}} ::{{Mapshape|type=geoshape|group=map1|wikidata=Q126327|fill=#de725d|title=San Marco}} :::Lookning at the map I think the districts are pretty logical and there should at least be 10 sights in each district. Today there's very few listings for restaurants and bars that easily could expand the districts. [[User:Jonte--|Jonte--]] ([[User talk:Jonte--|talk]]) 11:10, 8 October 2021 (UTC) ::::Sorry I missed this. This seems reasonable to me. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 21:22, 26 November 2021 (UTC) ===2022=== Is someone going to finish this work? {{u|Jonte--}}, perhaps? The current "half-finished" situation isn't tenable, so either someone needs to finish the job, or we move the district articles Jonte-- created into their userspace.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 17:35, 27 July 2022 (UTC) == ABM or ATM? == Hi, if these are same, and ABM is a Canadian term, why is ATM not used instead here? [[User:Wiki-uk|Wiki-uk]] ([[User talk:Wiki-uk|talk]]) 14:22, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :Please make the change. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 18:07, 26 July 2022 (UTC) b20g1z4fe04onnqrvxiu7d4nk3lqjnz 4491238 4491237 2022-07-27T17:38:04Z ThunderingTyphoons! 106394 /* Districtification */ Fred TC also created [[Venice/San Marco]]. wikitext text/x-wiki {{see also|Talk:Venice/Archive}} == Financial police!? == What the heck!!! "Italian law requires customers to retain receipts and you could (in theory) be stopped by the Financial Police and asked to show receipts for your purchases." Seriously? Show me ONE case where it happened. I've heard a lot of bad things about Venice, but I've NEVER heard of anyone being stopped by Financial Police! What SHOULD be said is a warning not to buy counterfeit products. Buying a Gucci purse from a street "merchant" for 30 euro may seem luring but if you're caught in the act the Italian law goes into action - the BUYER of counterfeit goods is punished not the seller. And, as they say in Italy, where there is "abuso", there is "penale". [[User:Le Grand Bleu|Le Grand Bleu]] ([[User talk:Le Grand Bleu|talk]]) 16:34, 5 July 2016 (UTC) :Thanks for your edit. Please add the warning. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 08:13, 6 July 2016 (UTC) == Printing in Venice == Hi, this is to argue about [https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Venice&oldid=prev&diff=3171263&markasread=155497 this revert]. Places with poster printing facilities in Venice were surprisingly hard to find (especially with no knowledge of Italian), it took us several hours and multiple attempts, so I thought it worthwhile to include the information here. The reason why I'm listing poster printing in a travel guide is because this is useful for professional trips to conferences. If you think this is useful, please feel free to add it back. --[[User:A3nm|A3nm]] ([[User talk:A3nm|talk]]) 01:11, 23 March 2017 (UTC) :That seems like a good argument, but I'm unsure, and especially about listing only one. Let's see what other people say. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 02:54, 23 March 2017 (UTC) == [[Sleeper trains]] to Venice == I know ''some'' of them still exist, but ''which''? It would also be really nice to have links to the railroad(s) running them. [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 15:40, 15 July 2017 (UTC) == The redlinks in "orientation" == Are they important? If not, can we get rid of them? If yes, why are they red? If this wants to be featured, we should probably do ''something'' there... [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 22:13, 4 November 2017 (UTC) :I've created a stub article for Mazzorbo. Nothing by way of listings yet. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 12:59, 24 May 2018 (UTC) ::I've expanded that article, and created one for [[Sant'Erasmo]]. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 00:55, 6 June 2018 (UTC) ==Districtification?== While Venice is small by land area and not enormous by population, it is filled by interesting venues and historical buildings. The city has six ''sestiere'' (boroughs). /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 10:16, 5 November 2017 (UTC) :Aaaaaaaaannnnd, that proposal went nowhere, sigh. [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 22:38, 16 July 2018 (UTC) ==Metropolitan Venice== The [[Metropolitan Venice]] article contains very little information beyond the trivial. It needs to be expanded. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 17:39, 23 March 2018 (UTC) :Does it need to be expanded or merged somewhere? [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 22:41, 16 July 2018 (UTC) == Mapframe + Mapshape's == [[File:Sestieri di Venezia.svg|thumb]] The Mapshape's that come with the Mapframe do not show the correct areas for the Sestieri of Venice. --[[User:FredTC|FredTC]] ([[User talk:FredTC|talk]]) 11:58, 26 July 2019 (UTC) :I found out how to get additional mapshape's for Cannaregio, Castello, Dorsoduro and San Marco. I could not do this for Santa Croce, because there was no Mapshape available for the Cruise Terminal area. --[[User:FredTC|FredTC]] ([[User talk:FredTC|talk]]) 10:41, 27 July 2019 (UTC) == New page banner == [[File:Venice_WV_Page_banner.jpg|thumb|700px]] I think the current banner looks boring. It doesn't display those strong colors Venice has. Especially in later hours. Also Santa Maria della Salute is cropped out in the current banner which is bad. [[User:Jankela121|Jankela121]] ([[User talk:Jankela121|talk]]) 16:46, 1 August 2020 (UTC) :I like this proposal more than the current banner. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 17:25, 1 August 2020 (UTC) ::It's an improvement, but I'd really like one from the perspective of one of Venice's canals, perhaps looking toward the bridge? There must be many amazing pictures of the city on Commons. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 21:08, 1 August 2020 (UTC) :::Both the current banner and this suggestion are good. I think this suggestion is somewhat better. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 21:11, 1 August 2020 (UTC) == Changes post-COVID? == Another travel site has [https://matadornetwork.com/read/venice-plan-entry-fees-electronic-turnstiles-tourists/ Venice unveils plan to introduce entry fees and electronic turnstiles for tourists]. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 12:04, 2 August 2020 (UTC) == Commons files used on this page or its Wikidata item have been nominated for deletion == The following Wikimedia Commons files used on this page or its Wikidata item have been nominated for deletion: * [[commons:File:Campanile of St. Mark's Basilica - remote view.jpg|Campanile of St. Mark's Basilica - remote view.jpg]]<!-- COMMONSBOT: discussion | 2021-01-30T02:02:03.362900 | Campanile of St. Mark's Basilica - remote view.jpg --> * [[commons:File:San Michele (Venice).jpg|San Michele (Venice).jpg]]<!-- COMMONSBOT: discussion | 2021-01-30T02:02:03.362900 | San Michele (Venice).jpg --> Participate in the deletion discussion at the [[commons:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by Orlando Paride|nomination page]]. —[[User:Community Tech bot|Community Tech bot]] ([[User talk:Community Tech bot|talk]]) 02:02, 30 January 2021 (UTC) == Districts == I have [[plunge forward|plunged forward]] and created the first district article for [[Venice/San Polo|San Polo]]. It is one of the ''sestieri'' and it felt easiest because it had the fewest listings. I feel it's important to start on districts since the main page is massive. I'm heading to Venice in October (hopefully!) and for me it was pretty hard to use the main page. In Venice proper it seems fine to use the ''sestieri'' as districts and listings could be duplicated until we manage to clean up the main page. I don't mind creating a couple of more districts and moving listings. However, adding flavor text will take a lot of time. --[[User:Jonte--|Jonte--]] ([[User talk:Jonte--|talk]]) 13:48, 31 August 2021 (UTC) * How excellent! I remember doing the same about [[Saint Petersburg]] about ten years ago, before I went; I arrived very prepared and knowledgeable. Mo'power to ya. --[[User:Ibaman|Ibaman]] ([[User talk:Ibaman|talk]]) 14:06, 31 August 2021 (UTC) == New banner == How about this one? <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 14:03, 31 August 2021 (UTC) [[File:Venice new banner.jpg|thumb|New banner|700px]] [[File:Venice_WV_Page_banner.jpg|thumb|Current banner|700px]] * '''Support'''. I like how the new banner gives one the feeling of being in the city rather than merely floating above it from a distance. [[User:Nelson Ricardo 2500|Nelson Ricardo 2500]] ([[User talk:Nelson Ricardo 2500|talk]]) 16:24, 31 August 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''', per Nelson Ricardo. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 16:33, 31 August 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''', but the article's lead image (also showing the Rialto Bridge) will have to be changed. Mock up (with current lead photo) [[User:ThunderingTyphoons!/sandbox/Banners|here]].--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 16:35, 31 August 2021 (UTC) *I, too, prefer the new banner, but I hope the existing banner can be put to good use, perhaps in one of the new district articles that will be created. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 22:24, 31 August 2021 (UTC) * '''Support'''. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">Selfie City</font>]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|<font color="blue">talk</font>]] | [[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|<font color="blue">contributions</font>]]) 21:52, 4 September 2021 (UTC) :{{done}} <font face="BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></font> 23:28, 4 September 2021 (UTC) == Districtification == Here's my proposal for districts Firstly, the six historic ''sestieri'' (districts) * Castello * [[Venice/Cannaregio|Cannaregio]] * [[Venice/Dorsoduro|Dorsoduro]] * [[Venice/San Marco|San Marco]] * [[Venice/San Polo|San Polo]] * [[Venice/Santa Croce|Santa Croce]] The neighboring islands * [[Burano]] * [[Murano]] * [[Lido]] Finally, the mainland part of Venice * [[Mestre]] I think it's important to include both the islands and the mainland within the Venice article as most tourists does not visit for example Burano independently but as part of a visit to Venice. --[[User:Jonte--|Jonte--]] ([[User talk:Jonte--|talk]]) 07:56, 7 October 2021 (UTC) :Thanks. About how many listings would you expect there to be in each article? And are the boundaries between the districts obvious? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 09:00, 7 October 2021 (UTC) ::[[Torcello]] is also an important ''neighboring island''. --[[User:FredTC|FredTC]] ([[User talk:FredTC|talk]]) 10:15, 7 October 2021 (UTC) ::{{Mapframe|width=360|height=360|45.4362|12.3384|zoom=13|name=Sestieri (districts) of Venice|show=map1}} ::{{Mapshape|type=geoshape|group=map1|wikidata=Q52423|fill=#487db8|title=Cannaregio}} ::{{Mapshape|type=geoshape|group=map1|wikidata=Q844263|fill=#487db8|title=Cannaregio}} ::{{Mapshape|type=geoshape|group=map1|wikidata=Q52425|fill=#b569b5|title=Castello}} ::{{Mapshape|type=geoshape|group=map1|wikidata=Q2118904|fill=#b569b5|title=Castello}} ::{{Mapshape|type=geoshape|group=map1|wikidata=Q52422|fill=#6e73e2|title=Dorsoduro}} ::{{Mapshape|type=geoshape|group=map1|wikidata=Q52435|fill=#6e73e2|title=Dorsoduro}} ::{{Mapshape|type=geoshape|group=map1|wikidata=Q52429|fill=#7ad88d|title=San Polo}} ::{{Mapshape|type=geoshape|group=map1|wikidata=Q52428|fill=#e7ef5d|title=Santa Croce}} ::{{Mapshape|type=geoshape|group=map1|wikidata=Q1758658|fill=#e7ef5d|title=Santa Croce}} ::{{Mapshape|type=geoshape|group=map1|wikidata=Q52427|fill=#de725d|title=San Marco}} ::{{Mapshape|type=geoshape|group=map1|wikidata=Q126327|fill=#de725d|title=San Marco}} :::Lookning at the map I think the districts are pretty logical and there should at least be 10 sights in each district. Today there's very few listings for restaurants and bars that easily could expand the districts. [[User:Jonte--|Jonte--]] ([[User talk:Jonte--|talk]]) 11:10, 8 October 2021 (UTC) ::::Sorry I missed this. This seems reasonable to me. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 21:22, 26 November 2021 (UTC) ===2022=== Is someone going to finish this work? {{u|Jonte--}}, perhaps? The current "half-finished" situation isn't tenable, so either someone needs to finish the job, or we move the district articles Jonte-- and {{u|FredTC}} created into their userspaces.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 17:35, 27 July 2022 (UTC) == ABM or ATM? == Hi, if these are same, and ABM is a Canadian term, why is ATM not used instead here? [[User:Wiki-uk|Wiki-uk]] ([[User talk:Wiki-uk|talk]]) 14:22, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :Please make the change. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 18:07, 26 July 2022 (UTC) r7o532fi1tr9oululxogjhj95h28vam 1 47487 4491495 4282664 2022-07-28T05:56:28Z Ikan Kekek 36420 /* Should we merge to Morocco? */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox|Formatting and language conventions|For articles about Western Sahara, please use the '''[[Wikivoyage talk:Time and date formats|24-hour clock]]''' to show times, e.g. 09:00-12:00 and 18:00-00:00. Please show [[Wikivoyage:Currency|prices]] in this format: '''100&nbsp;dirham''' &mdash; not 100 dirham'''s''', 100 MAD, Dh100, 100 dh, 100 MD, D100, 100dH Please use [[Wikivoyage:Spelling|British spelling]]. }} == Countries vs. Sovereign States == ''Moved from [[Project:Travellers' pub]] by [[User:(WT-en) Evan|(WT-en) Evan]]'' I'm not quite sure where this comment should be posted, so bear with me. I've just noticed that WikiTravel has a seperate country article on the [[Western Sahara]], a disputed chunk of land that is being fought over by [[Morocco]] and [[Mauritania]]. Although the sovereignty of this land is still unclear--which is why the CIA factbook gives it its own listing--it is currently administered by Morocco, and for the purposes of travel (currency, border formalities, language, etc) can be considered part of that country. I would suggest subsuming the Western Sahara article into the Morocco section, but have no idea how to go about it. Cheers. -- [[User:(WT-en) Allyak|(WT-en) Allyak]] 13:40, Jul 30, 2004 (EDT) : Essentially political questions like this are difficult for a travel guide to answer: see also [[Palestine]] and a few other tough nuts to crack. I would suggest that, in general, we stick to the CIA World Factbook's divisions since at least we can claim that those are unbiased (or at least biased by somebody other than Wikivoyage!). [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 22:50, 30 Jul 2004 (EDT) ::Yes, because claiming that the CIA is unbiased... ;o) ::These are controversial subjects, and I think it better to have separate articles for disputed pieces of land, and to mention that the sovereignity of these is not settled in the article. [[User:(WT-en) Yann|(WT-en) Yann]] 04:06, 31 Jul 2004 (EDT) == Railway == As long as I know the furthest south you can get in Northern Africa by train is Marrakech, far far away from Laayoune. [[User:(WT-en) Al turtusi|(WT-en) Al_turtusi]] : I'm sure you know Western Sahara better than 99.9% of Wikivoyage, so please [[plunge forward]]! [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 03:58, 27 March 2008 (EDT) == Flag of Western Sahara == According to what is mentioned above, Western Sahara has no official flag as it's not a sovereign country. The flag in this page is the one of the auto-proclamed republic of Polisario Front backed in Tindouf south Algeria far from the Western Sahara region. I propose to get rid of this flag as the official statute of the region is a non self governing territory even if it's actually under the moroccan administration.--[[User:(WT-en) AhmedSalem|(WT-en) AhmedSalem]] 07:02, 16 July 2009 (EDT) : Flags do not imply sovereignty, and we have them for plenty of other non-state territories like [[Hong Kong]], [[Greenland]], [[Palestine]], etc. [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 07:06, 16 July 2009 (EDT) ::In this particular case YES. It induces people into error because first the independent movement is taking place in Tindouf south Algeria far from the Western Sahara region then the UN has never put an official flag to the region. For those who are visiting the region regularly, the most commun flag is the moroccan one but to ensure more neutrality I suggest to get rid of any flag. There is no customs between the north of the country and the Western Sahara region. There is a line in worldwide maps separating Morocco into two parts (for some historical reasons) but in practice there is no customs. Everyone can cross the line by foot, car, bus...without any custom control. == SADR Administration == I disagree with this paragraph as there is no officiel UN document mentionning that SADR is a sovereign country. After the war held in the region from 1979 till 1991 between the Moroccan army and the Polisario Front army, the UN peacekeeping force MINURSO took place to maintain peace in the region. MINURSO defined a buffer zone where these locations are situated. This buffer zone is forbidden to all military forces (Moroccan & Polisario Front).--[[User:(WT-en) AhmedSalem|(WT-en) AhmedSalem]] 07:09, 16 July 2009 (EDT) : The article does not claim that SADR is a sovereign country. [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 08:31, 16 July 2009 (EDT) ::Writing these cities are under the control of SADR administration is totally wrong. There is no nationality called SADR. There is no municipalities under the control of SADR in the Western Sahara region. These cities are located in a zone controlled by the MINURSO. According to the ceasfire agreement, SADR has no right to come in this area. If you go to this website [http://www.hcp.ma link title] you can get all statistic information about these locations. But again for more neutrality, I suggest to change the title into : "Cities located in the Minurso controlled area". That's the most neutral expression. :::Simply put, that's factually wrong. MINURSO does not "control" anything. The Berm separates the two sides, the Buffer Strip around the berm is 5 km wide, the Restricted Area is 30 km wide. The zone to the east of the Berm is under de facto Polisario control, just like the zone to the west is under de facto Moroccan control. [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 11:17, 16 July 2009 (EDT) == Wrong Information == There are many wrong information in this article about : 1. the local currency is definitely MAD (Moroccan Dirham) 2. the education system is there. please look at the following website [http://www.sahara-social.com link title] 3. the 'Eat' section doesn't make sense !! Sugar as many produces are subsidized in the whole country 4. the 'Respect' section is also biases. It must be rewritten to ensure neutrality. Dakhla spot is the most famous spot in the world. People are coming from the fourth points of the world. --[[User:(WT-en) AhmedSalem|(WT-en) AhmedSalem]] 07:33, 16 July 2009 (EDT) : Re: 1, that's what the article says, but SADR pesetas also exist. [http://www.mycoinpictures.com/showphoto.php/photo/1174] : Re: 2, 3 and 4, please suggest your own replacements. [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 08:31, 16 July 2009 (EDT) ::1. Excuse me but I am from the region and I can attest that there are Moroccan dirhams in the Western Sahara region and there are Algerian dinars in Tindouf camps (stronghold of Polisario Front) as they are located on the Algerian soil. ::2. Too much to say about the education system. Let me ask the municipality of Laayoune city and get back to you with updated information otherwise there is information in the above website. ::3. As the objective of this Wiki is to relate the reality on the ground, I think we can simply say in good English as mine is quite dodgy that travelers can find all food products they want in all locations in the Western Sahara region. ::4. I believe this wiki is to inform people about vacation facilities and not about the political issue. There are many hotels and restaurants in Laayoune and Dakhla. Do you want me to give more details on that?--[[User:(WT-en) AhmedSalem|(WT-en) AhmedSalem]] 09:54, 16 July 2009 (EDT) :::Yes, that would be much better than pointless political squabbling. [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 11:19, 16 July 2009 (EDT) == Important == Is it a wiki for worldwide travelers or a wiki for politicians and Polisario Front supporters? I guess it's the first case so I believe travelers will envoy visiting the region as I am native from the Western Sahara region. I can give advices on that but I have no idea how to make without violating Wikivoyage policy.--[[User:(WT-en) AhmedSalem|(WT-en) AhmedSalem]] 07:44, 16 July 2009 (EDT) : Easy -- give actual travel information. Attractions, restaurants, hotels, how to get in, how to travel around, etc. [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 08:31, 16 July 2009 (EDT) ::In the meantime, I suggest to delete all what is related to the political issue as each side will argue his position (unionists vs independentists) ==[[wv:EngVar]]== Before [http://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Western_Sahara&diff=2340279&oldid=2339988 this edit], the variety of English used in this article was '''not''' US English. (As evidence of this assrertion, "travelling" and "traveller" were '''not''' written as "traveling" and "traveler"). That edit meant that we now have '''mixed''' US English and ''non''-US English spelling. Many [http://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Wikivoyage_talk:Spelling&oldid=2339023#Unworkable.2C_not_based_on_reality folks on Wikivoyage argue about spelling], but most are in favour (favor?) of a '''consistent variety of English spelling within the same article'''. My own ''personal'' opinion to the (rhetorical?) edit summary question of "''Why re-write one term in en-gb?''" is:<br /> "''No good reason at all in this case. Except where the article has a strong connection to a particular variety of English, '''you shouldn't do it!''' without having a reason to make more important and substantive edits at the same time''": http://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=User:Pashley/Spelling&oldid=2338993#National_varieties_of_English --[[User:W. Frank|W.&nbsp;'''Frank''']]^{[[Special:EmailUser/W. Frank|<font color="green">e-mail</font>]]}_{[[User talk:W. Frank|<font color="red">talk</font>]]} 14:41, 16 July 2013 (UTC) :'''Spelling''' I didn't even realize that "traveling" and "travelling" were EngVar issues: they're just common (mis)spellings in the United States. Note that this article includes (e.g.) "recognized". Why would we include en-gb spelling then? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 16:59, 16 July 2013 (UTC) ::Why not? It's already there. ::The "ize" spelling is an [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_spelling Oxford English Dictionary] thing - it even has its own code: '''en-GB-oed''' ::It does rather grate to have different US and non-US spellings in the same sentence: eg: "''However, independent travel in the region is restricted, and while crossing through Western Sahara while {{User:W._Frank/!xt|traveling}} overland between Morocco and Mauritania is usually OK, some {{User:W._Frank/xt|travellers}} have been turned back when trying to enter, especially during periods of political strife.''" --[[User:W. Frank|W.&nbsp;'''Frank''']]^{[[Special:EmailUser/W. Frank|<font color="green">e-mail</font>]]}_{[[User talk:W. Frank|<font color="red">talk</font>]]} 17:51, 16 July 2013 (UTC) :::This article should be in US English per current policy, see [[Wikivoyage:Spelling]]. Quoting a user page sandbox won't change that. [[User:Globe-trotter|Globe-trotter]] ([[User talk:Globe-trotter|talk]]) 18:04, 16 July 2013 (UTC) ::::I think you are technically correct for a short while. But this conversation began because '''just one word''' (rather than the whole article) was switched from ''non''-US English spelling to US English meaning that we now have '''mixed''' and inconsistent spelling. Be my guest if you want to switch the '''whole''' article's spelling to a consistent variety, G-T. --[[User:W. Frank|W.&nbsp;'''Frank''']]^{[[Special:EmailUser/W. Frank|<font color="green">e-mail</font>]]}_{[[User talk:W. Frank|<font color="red">talk</font>]]} 18:15, 16 July 2013 (UTC) == Should we merge to Morocco? == In other parts of the world we have been discussing 'facts on the ground' being important to the traveler, rather than political opinions. For example, [[Crimea]] is now completely under [[Russia]] because that is how the traveler will now experience it (no matter how much one would object or support that state of affairs). So in reality Western Sahara is not an independent country, but a restive part of [[Morocco]]. [[w:Western_Sahara]] shows that a small part of the territory is still controlled by the Sahrawi Republic, but overwhelmingly everywhere else is under the control of Morocco and has been for many decades. Given this situation, should we not just merge this into Morocco with the usual disclaimers that we don't take political positions on disputes? [[User:Andrewssi2|Andrewssi2]] ([[User talk:Andrewssi2|talk]]) 03:43, 9 April 2015 (UTC) :'''Merging''' Well, if someone wanted to visit Western Sahara, there would actually be two regions which are completely separate. The most populous parts are under Moroccan occupation but there would be a sizable portion which isn't as well. So the idea of traveling to "Western Sahara" really means traveling to an occupied portion or a non-occupied portion (a la [[Palestine]]). I'm not necessarily sure what that means for the traveler but if nothing else, there will be folks looking for a guide through a hierarchical list or from a search engine and it's useful to have a page that says ''something'' about the territory as a territory. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 03:46, 9 April 2015 (UTC) ::If I understood that correctly, could we have this as a disambiguation page between the Moroccan province and the [[Sahrawi Republic]] ? I get the impression that the status quo will not be changing for a good long while... --[[User:Andrewssi2|Andrewssi2]] ([[User talk:Andrewssi2|talk]]) 04:04, 9 April 2015 (UTC) :::{{Ping|Andrewssi2}} I implied above but did not explicitly state that just as the [[Palestine]] article has some content which will overlap either portion of that territory, there are also distinct sections for both the [[Gaza Strip]] and the [[West Bank]]. The difference would be very large for a traveler. [[Western Sahara]] could have plenty of information which is true for both regions but then also have some content that would be unique to the [[Free Zone]] (which is not an area where many would travel anyway but that's another story). There will probably not be enough content nor enough differences to justify splitting off an entirely separate guide, though. (Whereas there is plenty of content to justify a guide just on Gaza or just on the West Bank--huge populations, tourist attractions, etc.) —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 04:07, 9 April 2015 (UTC) ::::I'm inclined to agree with Justin, it doesn't seem like there's enough content to split this article in two. However, the [[Morocco]] article should probably feel free to cover the Moroccan-controlled part of W. Sahara, as it would any other part of Morocco. From the [[Wikivoyage:The traveller comes first|traveller's point of view]], Moroccan-controlled part of W. Sahara is part of Morocco. [[User:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|Emmette Hernandez Coleman]] ([[User talk:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|talk]]) 15:36, 31 August 2017 (UTC) ::::::Does Morocco consider Western Sahara a "sub-unit" of its territory (akin to what the UK consider Scotland to be or the likes)? Is there any type of "visible line"? Be it a "security check" or the likes? And would Western Sahara "work" as a subsection in the current Moroccan regional hierarchy? [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 16:40, 31 August 2017 (UTC) :::::::{{Ping|Hobbitschuster}} No, there is not distinction between "Western Sahara" and "Morocco" for purposes of administration and occupation on the part of Morocco. The administrative subdivisions which intersect Western Sahara overlap Morocco. That said, there will definitely be some security checks and military personnel, so someone can easily tell that he's not in Casablanca anymore. Also, Western Sahara should not be a part of a Moroccan hierarchy. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 17:30, 31 August 2017 (UTC) ::::::::I don't think Hobbitschuster's suggesting that the breadcrumb be changed to place this guide under Morocco. I think what he's asking is: Within the [[Morocco]] guide, can W. Sahara be listed alongside the regions of Morocco (with the appropriate disclaimers and all)? Or is the northern border of W. Sahara just not a good dividing line between one region and another? ::::::::And Hobbitschuster: Feel free to correct me if I'm wrong, I don't want to put words in your mouth. [[User:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|Emmette Hernandez Coleman]] ([[User talk:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|talk]]) 17:57, 31 August 2017 (UTC) :::::::::Well to give just one other example (though it is in many ways a whole other can of worms)... The part of Jerusalem that was occupied by Jordan between 1948 and 1967 has been annexed by Israel under their law and is - to a visitor - not distinguishable from a part of Israel in terms of the permits needed to get there in terms of access and so on. However, some of the Jewish places in the area occupied by Jordan between 1948 and 1967 ''are'' notably different to access and so on and so forth. As far as I know, Western Sahara is rather sparsely populated and if there are notable differences between crossing the line and travel on either side of the line without crossing it, such should be mentioned. And as for the breadcrumbs, I am not suggesting anything on that for now. That can be discussed separately. [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 18:07, 31 August 2017 (UTC) ::::::: The officially accepted term for referring to Western Sahara in Morocco is "Southern Provinces"; due to various province border reforms they don't correspond to the old borders anymore. The clear distinction between these provinces and those in the rest is that, as a tourist, one can be expelled and banned from going south of some specific city (usually Agadir or Guelmim) under threat of imprisonment. --[[User:Jlg23|Jlg23]] ([[User talk:Jlg23|talk]]) 17:33, 1 September 2017 (UTC) ::::The current page is not clear about this, but traveling to Western Sahara is difficult if one does not heed some unusual advice. The political situation is difficult, to say the least. It should definitely be listed as a separated geopolitical entity and I'll add some more advice to the page in the next days. (Disclaimer: I currently (again) live 1h north & go down there regularly) --[[User:Jlg23|Jlg23]] ([[User talk:Jlg23|talk]]) 23:22, 31 August 2017 (UTC) :::::{{Ping|Jlg23}} But also note that the borders of what constitute the "Southern Provinces" overlap but are not identical to Western Sahara. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 20:59, 1 September 2017 (UTC) : So.... do we merge or not? [[User:Andrewssi2|Andrewssi2]] ([[User talk:Andrewssi2|talk]]) 03:52, 2 September 2017 (UTC) ::I don't think so. Only part of W. Sahara is actually controlled by Morocco, merging the non-Moroccan part into Morocco would be problematic. Plus Morocco is already split up into sub-regions, so there's nothing to merge anyway: The Morocco guide lists W. Sahara as one it's sub-regions. [[User:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|Emmette Hernandez Coleman]] ([[User talk:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|talk]]) 07:07, 2 September 2017 (UTC) :::I believe it should be merged as per our 'de facto' policy, such as placing [[Crimea]] under [[Russia]]. There is another de-facto country called [[w:Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic]] that controls a maximum of 25% of this region, but I'm assuming those areas are very lightly populated (the capital [[Tifariti]] has a population of 3 thousand). Why not just cover this country separately? --[[User:Andrewssi2|Andrewssi2]] ([[User talk:Andrewssi2|talk]]) 20:27, 2 September 2017 (UTC) ::::The Free Zone is not equivalent to the SADR--they claim the whole territory and control about a third. Morocco claims the whole territory and occupies the rest. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 20:49, 2 September 2017 (UTC) :::::For Wikivoyage purposes: I think the Free Zone is equivalent to the SADR. The SADR claims the whole of W. Sahara, but only controls the Free Zone. So from the traveler's prescriptive: The Free Zone is the SADR, and the rest of W. Sahara is part of Morocco. However, that doesn't mean we should merge (see my below responses to Andrewssi2). [[User:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|Emmette Hernandez Coleman]] ([[User talk:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|talk]]) 09:57, 3 September 2017 (UTC) ::::But that's not a merge. Morocco is already split up into sub-regions: W. Sahara isn't going to be merged into the Morocco guide, because W. Sahara is a sub-region of Morocco. Albeit, a sub-region that includes some non-Moroccan land, hence why {{tl|IsPartOf}} points to North Africa rather then Morocco. ::::I think this a really a proposal to split W. Sahara into two sub-regions. And I don't see the point of that: I don't think this guide has enough content to support two sub-regions. All three articles would be heavily overlapping, and give mostly the same information. [[User:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|Emmette Hernandez Coleman]] ([[User talk:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|talk]]) 23:20, 2 September 2017 (UTC) ::::Don't misunderstand me: I agree that it's de facto conditions on the ground we need to be concerned with. But I think this guide already does that, spiting it in two isn't necessary. [[Morocco]] on the other hand: I've looked that guide over, and it seems to treat W. Sahara as a separate country. It probably shouldn't do that: The Moroccan-controlled part of W. Sahara is (from the travelers perspective) part of Morocco. In other words: I think it's the Morocco guide that's the problem here, not the W. Sahara guide. [[User:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|Emmette Hernandez Coleman]] ([[User talk:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|talk]]) 09:57, 3 September 2017 (UTC) :::::{{Ping|Emmette Hernandez Coleman}} But there ''are'' demonstrable differences--military checkpoints, thousands of land mines, etc. While the exact border where this starts is not the 27th parallel north but there will be a change in how someone travels from Morocco to Western Sahara, including with some legal and practical implications. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 10:12, 3 September 2017 (UTC) ::::::Yes, there are. The Morocco guide should make a note of that, and the W. Sahara guide should go into more detail. [[User:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|Emmette Hernandez Coleman]] ([[User talk:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|talk]]) 10:35, 3 September 2017 (UTC) ::::::Then again, the [[Israel]] guide more or less treats the [[Palestinian territories]] as a separate country. I suppose this is a conversation for [[Talk:Morocco]]. As for this guide: Like I said, it already presents the de facto situation, so I don't think spiting it in two serves any purpose. [[User:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|Emmette Hernandez Coleman]] ([[User talk:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|talk]]) 13:42, 3 September 2017 (UTC) ::::::: I think there may be a misunderstanding. When I said 'Merge', I meant place Western Sahara under the navigation breadcrumb of Morocco. Not actually merge the content of any articles (which would stay the same). [[User:Andrewssi2|Andrewssi2]] ([[User talk:Andrewssi2|talk]]) 03:20, 4 September 2017 (UTC) ::::::::But that would involve spiting off a separate guide for the SASR/Free Zone, wouldn't it? [[User:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|Emmette Hernandez Coleman]] ([[User talk:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|talk]]) 03:50, 4 September 2017 (UTC) ::::::::: Yes it would. Given the SASR is a widely recognized country and a member of the African Union, I would say that this is anyway overdue. [[User:Andrewssi2|Andrewssi2]] ([[User talk:Andrewssi2|talk]]) 04:14, 4 September 2017 (UTC) :::::::::: Then like I said, that amounts to a proposal to split W. Sahara into two sub-regions. And I don't think this guide has enough content to support two sub-regions, all three (or two) articles would be heavily overlapping. And I think this guide already presents the de facto situation. [[User:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|Emmette Hernandez Coleman]] ([[User talk:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|talk]]) 05:30, 4 September 2017 (UTC) :::::::::::My personal take is that it should split since we never categorize smaller (fully independent) countries under larger ones (e.g. [[Monaco]] is not categorized under [[France]]. Lack of content for a country is not a reason to keep it under another. [[User:Andrewssi2|Andrewssi2]] ([[User talk:Andrewssi2|talk]]) 05:43, 4 September 2017 (UTC) ::::::::::::Well, W. Sahara isn't exactly a country (by Wikivoyage standerds anyway). It's a territory that's partly in one country, and partly in another. Like an extra-hierarchical region, except that W. Sahara isn't actuality outside the hierarchy. ::::::::::::Like I said, I think both W. Sahara guides would be so overlapping, that there's no real point in spiting. But I'll tell you what: If you really think we should split this guide, create a draft-guides in your userspace. It's one thing to talk about spiting this guide in theory, it's something else to actuality see how the guide would look after a split. ::::::::::::Maybe after I see your drafts, I'll change my mind, and decide that it'd be better to split W. Sahara in two. Or maybe you'll change your mind, and decide that there isn't enough content for two separate guides. [[User:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|Emmette Hernandez Coleman]] ([[User talk:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|talk]]) 06:10, 4 September 2017 (UTC) ::::::::::::Actuality, you said we never categorize smaller countries under larger ones. That's not quite true: [[Vatican City]] is categorized under [[Italy]]. And at [[Talk:Eastern Ukraine]]: An editor suggested that it'd be better for Donetsk and Luhansk (two unrecognized states) to continue to be covered under that article, rather then to create two empty articles. [[User:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|Emmette Hernandez Coleman]] ([[User talk:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|talk]]) 10:15, 4 September 2017 (UTC) :::::::::::::I'm not looking to 'try something out'. Simply put if they are two seperate (de-facto) countries then we should... well split them, completely regardless of how much content you feel that they need. [[User:Andrewssi2|Andrewssi2]] ([[User talk:Andrewssi2|talk]]) 12:07, 4 September 2017 (UTC) ::::::::::::::In my opinion: If it's more practical to cover the two parts of W. Sahara in the same article, then we should, regardless of if they're technically two separate countries. [[User:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|Emmette Hernandez Coleman]] ([[User talk:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|talk]]) 13:21, 4 September 2017 (UTC) ::::::::::::::It seems our debate is at an impasse. You think this guide should follow the precedent of the other guides, and I think we should do what's most practical for this guide. Well, want to head to [[Talk:Morocco#Western Sahara]], and discuss how that guide should handle W. Sahara? [[User:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|Emmette Hernandez Coleman]] ([[User talk:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|talk]]) 11:00, 7 September 2017 (UTC) :::::::::::::::I would say that that my position is clearly stated as supporting a split, but at this time I don't see the benefit in spending time on this in the list of priorities we otherwise have on WV. [[User:Andrewssi2|Andrewssi2]] ([[User talk:Andrewssi2|talk]]) 21:43, 7 September 2017 (UTC) (unindent) This is a no-brainer. '''Do not merge'''. The place is a distinct political entity from Morocco regardless of who controls what territory, and notwithstanding any fig-leaf statements we may make about the merge not constituting an endorsement of either side in the political dispute, the act of merging ''per se'' would put us in the position of appearing to have taken sides regardless. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 23:16, 7 September 2017 (UTC) :How is it a distinct political entity in the portion controlled by Morocco? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 01:27, 8 September 2017 (UTC) :: It may be Andre was confused by my position. My position is [[Western Sahara]] (the majority of which is controlled by [[Morocco]]) should fall under the Morocco country hierarchy (no merging). The country known as [[w:Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic]] should become a seperate article and cover the territory that it controls. [[User:Andrewssi2|Andrewssi2]] ([[User talk:Andrewssi2|talk]]) 01:43, 8 September 2017 (UTC) :::On the face of it, that seems sensible. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 07:33, 11 September 2017 (UTC) ::::(1) Have conditions or amount of territory controlled by either side changed since 2017? (2) Would anyone like to revisit this discussion? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 05:56, 28 July 2022 (UTC) == Understand - Free Zone west of the berm? == The articles "The Free Zone of Western Sahara, the area to the immediate west of the sand wall (also known as "the berm") was formerly peppered by land mines" is confusing as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Zone_(region) states; "The Free Zone or Liberated Territories is a term used by the Polisario Front to describe the part of Western Sahara that lies to the east of the Moroccan Berm (the Moroccan border wall) and west and north of the borders with Algeria and Mauritania, respectively." --[[User:Andrez1|Andrez1]] ([[User talk:Andrez1|talk]]) 19:38, 18 June 2019 (UTC) :Quite right. I've fixed it. Thanks for pointing this out. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 21:35, 18 June 2019 (UTC) jtjoe6ssldmjr3el6jgyvmrn0scebsw 4491550 4491495 2022-07-28T06:59:58Z LPfi 79572 /* Should we merge to Morocco? */ status quo the least problematic option wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox|Formatting and language conventions|For articles about Western Sahara, please use the '''[[Wikivoyage talk:Time and date formats|24-hour clock]]''' to show times, e.g. 09:00-12:00 and 18:00-00:00. Please show [[Wikivoyage:Currency|prices]] in this format: '''100&nbsp;dirham''' &mdash; not 100 dirham'''s''', 100 MAD, Dh100, 100 dh, 100 MD, D100, 100dH Please use [[Wikivoyage:Spelling|British spelling]]. }} == Countries vs. Sovereign States == ''Moved from [[Project:Travellers' pub]] by [[User:(WT-en) Evan|(WT-en) Evan]]'' I'm not quite sure where this comment should be posted, so bear with me. I've just noticed that WikiTravel has a seperate country article on the [[Western Sahara]], a disputed chunk of land that is being fought over by [[Morocco]] and [[Mauritania]]. Although the sovereignty of this land is still unclear--which is why the CIA factbook gives it its own listing--it is currently administered by Morocco, and for the purposes of travel (currency, border formalities, language, etc) can be considered part of that country. I would suggest subsuming the Western Sahara article into the Morocco section, but have no idea how to go about it. Cheers. -- [[User:(WT-en) Allyak|(WT-en) Allyak]] 13:40, Jul 30, 2004 (EDT) : Essentially political questions like this are difficult for a travel guide to answer: see also [[Palestine]] and a few other tough nuts to crack. I would suggest that, in general, we stick to the CIA World Factbook's divisions since at least we can claim that those are unbiased (or at least biased by somebody other than Wikivoyage!). [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 22:50, 30 Jul 2004 (EDT) ::Yes, because claiming that the CIA is unbiased... ;o) ::These are controversial subjects, and I think it better to have separate articles for disputed pieces of land, and to mention that the sovereignity of these is not settled in the article. [[User:(WT-en) Yann|(WT-en) Yann]] 04:06, 31 Jul 2004 (EDT) == Railway == As long as I know the furthest south you can get in Northern Africa by train is Marrakech, far far away from Laayoune. [[User:(WT-en) Al turtusi|(WT-en) Al_turtusi]] : I'm sure you know Western Sahara better than 99.9% of Wikivoyage, so please [[plunge forward]]! [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 03:58, 27 March 2008 (EDT) == Flag of Western Sahara == According to what is mentioned above, Western Sahara has no official flag as it's not a sovereign country. The flag in this page is the one of the auto-proclamed republic of Polisario Front backed in Tindouf south Algeria far from the Western Sahara region. I propose to get rid of this flag as the official statute of the region is a non self governing territory even if it's actually under the moroccan administration.--[[User:(WT-en) AhmedSalem|(WT-en) AhmedSalem]] 07:02, 16 July 2009 (EDT) : Flags do not imply sovereignty, and we have them for plenty of other non-state territories like [[Hong Kong]], [[Greenland]], [[Palestine]], etc. [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 07:06, 16 July 2009 (EDT) ::In this particular case YES. It induces people into error because first the independent movement is taking place in Tindouf south Algeria far from the Western Sahara region then the UN has never put an official flag to the region. For those who are visiting the region regularly, the most commun flag is the moroccan one but to ensure more neutrality I suggest to get rid of any flag. There is no customs between the north of the country and the Western Sahara region. There is a line in worldwide maps separating Morocco into two parts (for some historical reasons) but in practice there is no customs. Everyone can cross the line by foot, car, bus...without any custom control. == SADR Administration == I disagree with this paragraph as there is no officiel UN document mentionning that SADR is a sovereign country. After the war held in the region from 1979 till 1991 between the Moroccan army and the Polisario Front army, the UN peacekeeping force MINURSO took place to maintain peace in the region. MINURSO defined a buffer zone where these locations are situated. This buffer zone is forbidden to all military forces (Moroccan & Polisario Front).--[[User:(WT-en) AhmedSalem|(WT-en) AhmedSalem]] 07:09, 16 July 2009 (EDT) : The article does not claim that SADR is a sovereign country. [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 08:31, 16 July 2009 (EDT) ::Writing these cities are under the control of SADR administration is totally wrong. There is no nationality called SADR. There is no municipalities under the control of SADR in the Western Sahara region. These cities are located in a zone controlled by the MINURSO. According to the ceasfire agreement, SADR has no right to come in this area. If you go to this website [http://www.hcp.ma link title] you can get all statistic information about these locations. But again for more neutrality, I suggest to change the title into : "Cities located in the Minurso controlled area". That's the most neutral expression. :::Simply put, that's factually wrong. MINURSO does not "control" anything. The Berm separates the two sides, the Buffer Strip around the berm is 5 km wide, the Restricted Area is 30 km wide. The zone to the east of the Berm is under de facto Polisario control, just like the zone to the west is under de facto Moroccan control. [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 11:17, 16 July 2009 (EDT) == Wrong Information == There are many wrong information in this article about : 1. the local currency is definitely MAD (Moroccan Dirham) 2. the education system is there. please look at the following website [http://www.sahara-social.com link title] 3. the 'Eat' section doesn't make sense !! Sugar as many produces are subsidized in the whole country 4. the 'Respect' section is also biases. It must be rewritten to ensure neutrality. Dakhla spot is the most famous spot in the world. People are coming from the fourth points of the world. --[[User:(WT-en) AhmedSalem|(WT-en) AhmedSalem]] 07:33, 16 July 2009 (EDT) : Re: 1, that's what the article says, but SADR pesetas also exist. [http://www.mycoinpictures.com/showphoto.php/photo/1174] : Re: 2, 3 and 4, please suggest your own replacements. [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 08:31, 16 July 2009 (EDT) ::1. Excuse me but I am from the region and I can attest that there are Moroccan dirhams in the Western Sahara region and there are Algerian dinars in Tindouf camps (stronghold of Polisario Front) as they are located on the Algerian soil. ::2. Too much to say about the education system. Let me ask the municipality of Laayoune city and get back to you with updated information otherwise there is information in the above website. ::3. As the objective of this Wiki is to relate the reality on the ground, I think we can simply say in good English as mine is quite dodgy that travelers can find all food products they want in all locations in the Western Sahara region. ::4. I believe this wiki is to inform people about vacation facilities and not about the political issue. There are many hotels and restaurants in Laayoune and Dakhla. Do you want me to give more details on that?--[[User:(WT-en) AhmedSalem|(WT-en) AhmedSalem]] 09:54, 16 July 2009 (EDT) :::Yes, that would be much better than pointless political squabbling. [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 11:19, 16 July 2009 (EDT) == Important == Is it a wiki for worldwide travelers or a wiki for politicians and Polisario Front supporters? I guess it's the first case so I believe travelers will envoy visiting the region as I am native from the Western Sahara region. I can give advices on that but I have no idea how to make without violating Wikivoyage policy.--[[User:(WT-en) AhmedSalem|(WT-en) AhmedSalem]] 07:44, 16 July 2009 (EDT) : Easy -- give actual travel information. Attractions, restaurants, hotels, how to get in, how to travel around, etc. [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 08:31, 16 July 2009 (EDT) ::In the meantime, I suggest to delete all what is related to the political issue as each side will argue his position (unionists vs independentists) ==[[wv:EngVar]]== Before [http://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Western_Sahara&diff=2340279&oldid=2339988 this edit], the variety of English used in this article was '''not''' US English. (As evidence of this assrertion, "travelling" and "traveller" were '''not''' written as "traveling" and "traveler"). That edit meant that we now have '''mixed''' US English and ''non''-US English spelling. Many [http://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Wikivoyage_talk:Spelling&oldid=2339023#Unworkable.2C_not_based_on_reality folks on Wikivoyage argue about spelling], but most are in favour (favor?) of a '''consistent variety of English spelling within the same article'''. My own ''personal'' opinion to the (rhetorical?) edit summary question of "''Why re-write one term in en-gb?''" is:<br /> "''No good reason at all in this case. Except where the article has a strong connection to a particular variety of English, '''you shouldn't do it!''' without having a reason to make more important and substantive edits at the same time''": http://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=User:Pashley/Spelling&oldid=2338993#National_varieties_of_English --[[User:W. Frank|W.&nbsp;'''Frank''']]^{[[Special:EmailUser/W. Frank|<font color="green">e-mail</font>]]}_{[[User talk:W. Frank|<font color="red">talk</font>]]} 14:41, 16 July 2013 (UTC) :'''Spelling''' I didn't even realize that "traveling" and "travelling" were EngVar issues: they're just common (mis)spellings in the United States. Note that this article includes (e.g.) "recognized". Why would we include en-gb spelling then? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 16:59, 16 July 2013 (UTC) ::Why not? It's already there. ::The "ize" spelling is an [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_spelling Oxford English Dictionary] thing - it even has its own code: '''en-GB-oed''' ::It does rather grate to have different US and non-US spellings in the same sentence: eg: "''However, independent travel in the region is restricted, and while crossing through Western Sahara while {{User:W._Frank/!xt|traveling}} overland between Morocco and Mauritania is usually OK, some {{User:W._Frank/xt|travellers}} have been turned back when trying to enter, especially during periods of political strife.''" --[[User:W. Frank|W.&nbsp;'''Frank''']]^{[[Special:EmailUser/W. Frank|<font color="green">e-mail</font>]]}_{[[User talk:W. Frank|<font color="red">talk</font>]]} 17:51, 16 July 2013 (UTC) :::This article should be in US English per current policy, see [[Wikivoyage:Spelling]]. Quoting a user page sandbox won't change that. [[User:Globe-trotter|Globe-trotter]] ([[User talk:Globe-trotter|talk]]) 18:04, 16 July 2013 (UTC) ::::I think you are technically correct for a short while. But this conversation began because '''just one word''' (rather than the whole article) was switched from ''non''-US English spelling to US English meaning that we now have '''mixed''' and inconsistent spelling. Be my guest if you want to switch the '''whole''' article's spelling to a consistent variety, G-T. --[[User:W. Frank|W.&nbsp;'''Frank''']]^{[[Special:EmailUser/W. Frank|<font color="green">e-mail</font>]]}_{[[User talk:W. Frank|<font color="red">talk</font>]]} 18:15, 16 July 2013 (UTC) == Should we merge to Morocco? == In other parts of the world we have been discussing 'facts on the ground' being important to the traveler, rather than political opinions. For example, [[Crimea]] is now completely under [[Russia]] because that is how the traveler will now experience it (no matter how much one would object or support that state of affairs). So in reality Western Sahara is not an independent country, but a restive part of [[Morocco]]. [[w:Western_Sahara]] shows that a small part of the territory is still controlled by the Sahrawi Republic, but overwhelmingly everywhere else is under the control of Morocco and has been for many decades. Given this situation, should we not just merge this into Morocco with the usual disclaimers that we don't take political positions on disputes? [[User:Andrewssi2|Andrewssi2]] ([[User talk:Andrewssi2|talk]]) 03:43, 9 April 2015 (UTC) :'''Merging''' Well, if someone wanted to visit Western Sahara, there would actually be two regions which are completely separate. The most populous parts are under Moroccan occupation but there would be a sizable portion which isn't as well. So the idea of traveling to "Western Sahara" really means traveling to an occupied portion or a non-occupied portion (a la [[Palestine]]). I'm not necessarily sure what that means for the traveler but if nothing else, there will be folks looking for a guide through a hierarchical list or from a search engine and it's useful to have a page that says ''something'' about the territory as a territory. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 03:46, 9 April 2015 (UTC) ::If I understood that correctly, could we have this as a disambiguation page between the Moroccan province and the [[Sahrawi Republic]] ? I get the impression that the status quo will not be changing for a good long while... --[[User:Andrewssi2|Andrewssi2]] ([[User talk:Andrewssi2|talk]]) 04:04, 9 April 2015 (UTC) :::{{Ping|Andrewssi2}} I implied above but did not explicitly state that just as the [[Palestine]] article has some content which will overlap either portion of that territory, there are also distinct sections for both the [[Gaza Strip]] and the [[West Bank]]. The difference would be very large for a traveler. [[Western Sahara]] could have plenty of information which is true for both regions but then also have some content that would be unique to the [[Free Zone]] (which is not an area where many would travel anyway but that's another story). There will probably not be enough content nor enough differences to justify splitting off an entirely separate guide, though. (Whereas there is plenty of content to justify a guide just on Gaza or just on the West Bank--huge populations, tourist attractions, etc.) —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 04:07, 9 April 2015 (UTC) ::::I'm inclined to agree with Justin, it doesn't seem like there's enough content to split this article in two. However, the [[Morocco]] article should probably feel free to cover the Moroccan-controlled part of W. Sahara, as it would any other part of Morocco. From the [[Wikivoyage:The traveller comes first|traveller's point of view]], Moroccan-controlled part of W. Sahara is part of Morocco. [[User:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|Emmette Hernandez Coleman]] ([[User talk:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|talk]]) 15:36, 31 August 2017 (UTC) ::::::Does Morocco consider Western Sahara a "sub-unit" of its territory (akin to what the UK consider Scotland to be or the likes)? Is there any type of "visible line"? Be it a "security check" or the likes? And would Western Sahara "work" as a subsection in the current Moroccan regional hierarchy? [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 16:40, 31 August 2017 (UTC) :::::::{{Ping|Hobbitschuster}} No, there is not distinction between "Western Sahara" and "Morocco" for purposes of administration and occupation on the part of Morocco. The administrative subdivisions which intersect Western Sahara overlap Morocco. That said, there will definitely be some security checks and military personnel, so someone can easily tell that he's not in Casablanca anymore. Also, Western Sahara should not be a part of a Moroccan hierarchy. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 17:30, 31 August 2017 (UTC) ::::::::I don't think Hobbitschuster's suggesting that the breadcrumb be changed to place this guide under Morocco. I think what he's asking is: Within the [[Morocco]] guide, can W. Sahara be listed alongside the regions of Morocco (with the appropriate disclaimers and all)? Or is the northern border of W. Sahara just not a good dividing line between one region and another? ::::::::And Hobbitschuster: Feel free to correct me if I'm wrong, I don't want to put words in your mouth. [[User:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|Emmette Hernandez Coleman]] ([[User talk:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|talk]]) 17:57, 31 August 2017 (UTC) :::::::::Well to give just one other example (though it is in many ways a whole other can of worms)... The part of Jerusalem that was occupied by Jordan between 1948 and 1967 has been annexed by Israel under their law and is - to a visitor - not distinguishable from a part of Israel in terms of the permits needed to get there in terms of access and so on. However, some of the Jewish places in the area occupied by Jordan between 1948 and 1967 ''are'' notably different to access and so on and so forth. As far as I know, Western Sahara is rather sparsely populated and if there are notable differences between crossing the line and travel on either side of the line without crossing it, such should be mentioned. And as for the breadcrumbs, I am not suggesting anything on that for now. That can be discussed separately. [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 18:07, 31 August 2017 (UTC) ::::::: The officially accepted term for referring to Western Sahara in Morocco is "Southern Provinces"; due to various province border reforms they don't correspond to the old borders anymore. The clear distinction between these provinces and those in the rest is that, as a tourist, one can be expelled and banned from going south of some specific city (usually Agadir or Guelmim) under threat of imprisonment. --[[User:Jlg23|Jlg23]] ([[User talk:Jlg23|talk]]) 17:33, 1 September 2017 (UTC) ::::The current page is not clear about this, but traveling to Western Sahara is difficult if one does not heed some unusual advice. The political situation is difficult, to say the least. It should definitely be listed as a separated geopolitical entity and I'll add some more advice to the page in the next days. (Disclaimer: I currently (again) live 1h north & go down there regularly) --[[User:Jlg23|Jlg23]] ([[User talk:Jlg23|talk]]) 23:22, 31 August 2017 (UTC) :::::{{Ping|Jlg23}} But also note that the borders of what constitute the "Southern Provinces" overlap but are not identical to Western Sahara. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 20:59, 1 September 2017 (UTC) : So.... do we merge or not? [[User:Andrewssi2|Andrewssi2]] ([[User talk:Andrewssi2|talk]]) 03:52, 2 September 2017 (UTC) ::I don't think so. Only part of W. Sahara is actually controlled by Morocco, merging the non-Moroccan part into Morocco would be problematic. Plus Morocco is already split up into sub-regions, so there's nothing to merge anyway: The Morocco guide lists W. Sahara as one it's sub-regions. [[User:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|Emmette Hernandez Coleman]] ([[User talk:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|talk]]) 07:07, 2 September 2017 (UTC) :::I believe it should be merged as per our 'de facto' policy, such as placing [[Crimea]] under [[Russia]]. There is another de-facto country called [[w:Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic]] that controls a maximum of 25% of this region, but I'm assuming those areas are very lightly populated (the capital [[Tifariti]] has a population of 3 thousand). Why not just cover this country separately? --[[User:Andrewssi2|Andrewssi2]] ([[User talk:Andrewssi2|talk]]) 20:27, 2 September 2017 (UTC) ::::The Free Zone is not equivalent to the SADR--they claim the whole territory and control about a third. Morocco claims the whole territory and occupies the rest. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 20:49, 2 September 2017 (UTC) :::::For Wikivoyage purposes: I think the Free Zone is equivalent to the SADR. The SADR claims the whole of W. Sahara, but only controls the Free Zone. So from the traveler's prescriptive: The Free Zone is the SADR, and the rest of W. Sahara is part of Morocco. However, that doesn't mean we should merge (see my below responses to Andrewssi2). [[User:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|Emmette Hernandez Coleman]] ([[User talk:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|talk]]) 09:57, 3 September 2017 (UTC) ::::But that's not a merge. Morocco is already split up into sub-regions: W. Sahara isn't going to be merged into the Morocco guide, because W. Sahara is a sub-region of Morocco. Albeit, a sub-region that includes some non-Moroccan land, hence why {{tl|IsPartOf}} points to North Africa rather then Morocco. ::::I think this a really a proposal to split W. Sahara into two sub-regions. And I don't see the point of that: I don't think this guide has enough content to support two sub-regions. All three articles would be heavily overlapping, and give mostly the same information. [[User:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|Emmette Hernandez Coleman]] ([[User talk:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|talk]]) 23:20, 2 September 2017 (UTC) ::::Don't misunderstand me: I agree that it's de facto conditions on the ground we need to be concerned with. But I think this guide already does that, spiting it in two isn't necessary. [[Morocco]] on the other hand: I've looked that guide over, and it seems to treat W. Sahara as a separate country. It probably shouldn't do that: The Moroccan-controlled part of W. Sahara is (from the travelers perspective) part of Morocco. In other words: I think it's the Morocco guide that's the problem here, not the W. Sahara guide. [[User:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|Emmette Hernandez Coleman]] ([[User talk:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|talk]]) 09:57, 3 September 2017 (UTC) :::::{{Ping|Emmette Hernandez Coleman}} But there ''are'' demonstrable differences--military checkpoints, thousands of land mines, etc. While the exact border where this starts is not the 27th parallel north but there will be a change in how someone travels from Morocco to Western Sahara, including with some legal and practical implications. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 10:12, 3 September 2017 (UTC) ::::::Yes, there are. The Morocco guide should make a note of that, and the W. Sahara guide should go into more detail. [[User:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|Emmette Hernandez Coleman]] ([[User talk:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|talk]]) 10:35, 3 September 2017 (UTC) ::::::Then again, the [[Israel]] guide more or less treats the [[Palestinian territories]] as a separate country. I suppose this is a conversation for [[Talk:Morocco]]. As for this guide: Like I said, it already presents the de facto situation, so I don't think spiting it in two serves any purpose. [[User:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|Emmette Hernandez Coleman]] ([[User talk:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|talk]]) 13:42, 3 September 2017 (UTC) ::::::: I think there may be a misunderstanding. When I said 'Merge', I meant place Western Sahara under the navigation breadcrumb of Morocco. Not actually merge the content of any articles (which would stay the same). [[User:Andrewssi2|Andrewssi2]] ([[User talk:Andrewssi2|talk]]) 03:20, 4 September 2017 (UTC) ::::::::But that would involve spiting off a separate guide for the SASR/Free Zone, wouldn't it? [[User:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|Emmette Hernandez Coleman]] ([[User talk:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|talk]]) 03:50, 4 September 2017 (UTC) ::::::::: Yes it would. Given the SASR is a widely recognized country and a member of the African Union, I would say that this is anyway overdue. [[User:Andrewssi2|Andrewssi2]] ([[User talk:Andrewssi2|talk]]) 04:14, 4 September 2017 (UTC) :::::::::: Then like I said, that amounts to a proposal to split W. Sahara into two sub-regions. And I don't think this guide has enough content to support two sub-regions, all three (or two) articles would be heavily overlapping. And I think this guide already presents the de facto situation. [[User:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|Emmette Hernandez Coleman]] ([[User talk:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|talk]]) 05:30, 4 September 2017 (UTC) :::::::::::My personal take is that it should split since we never categorize smaller (fully independent) countries under larger ones (e.g. [[Monaco]] is not categorized under [[France]]. Lack of content for a country is not a reason to keep it under another. [[User:Andrewssi2|Andrewssi2]] ([[User talk:Andrewssi2|talk]]) 05:43, 4 September 2017 (UTC) ::::::::::::Well, W. Sahara isn't exactly a country (by Wikivoyage standerds anyway). It's a territory that's partly in one country, and partly in another. Like an extra-hierarchical region, except that W. Sahara isn't actuality outside the hierarchy. ::::::::::::Like I said, I think both W. Sahara guides would be so overlapping, that there's no real point in spiting. But I'll tell you what: If you really think we should split this guide, create a draft-guides in your userspace. It's one thing to talk about spiting this guide in theory, it's something else to actuality see how the guide would look after a split. ::::::::::::Maybe after I see your drafts, I'll change my mind, and decide that it'd be better to split W. Sahara in two. Or maybe you'll change your mind, and decide that there isn't enough content for two separate guides. [[User:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|Emmette Hernandez Coleman]] ([[User talk:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|talk]]) 06:10, 4 September 2017 (UTC) ::::::::::::Actuality, you said we never categorize smaller countries under larger ones. That's not quite true: [[Vatican City]] is categorized under [[Italy]]. And at [[Talk:Eastern Ukraine]]: An editor suggested that it'd be better for Donetsk and Luhansk (two unrecognized states) to continue to be covered under that article, rather then to create two empty articles. [[User:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|Emmette Hernandez Coleman]] ([[User talk:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|talk]]) 10:15, 4 September 2017 (UTC) :::::::::::::I'm not looking to 'try something out'. Simply put if they are two seperate (de-facto) countries then we should... well split them, completely regardless of how much content you feel that they need. [[User:Andrewssi2|Andrewssi2]] ([[User talk:Andrewssi2|talk]]) 12:07, 4 September 2017 (UTC) ::::::::::::::In my opinion: If it's more practical to cover the two parts of W. Sahara in the same article, then we should, regardless of if they're technically two separate countries. [[User:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|Emmette Hernandez Coleman]] ([[User talk:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|talk]]) 13:21, 4 September 2017 (UTC) ::::::::::::::It seems our debate is at an impasse. You think this guide should follow the precedent of the other guides, and I think we should do what's most practical for this guide. Well, want to head to [[Talk:Morocco#Western Sahara]], and discuss how that guide should handle W. Sahara? [[User:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|Emmette Hernandez Coleman]] ([[User talk:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|talk]]) 11:00, 7 September 2017 (UTC) :::::::::::::::I would say that that my position is clearly stated as supporting a split, but at this time I don't see the benefit in spending time on this in the list of priorities we otherwise have on WV. [[User:Andrewssi2|Andrewssi2]] ([[User talk:Andrewssi2|talk]]) 21:43, 7 September 2017 (UTC) (unindent) This is a no-brainer. '''Do not merge'''. The place is a distinct political entity from Morocco regardless of who controls what territory, and notwithstanding any fig-leaf statements we may make about the merge not constituting an endorsement of either side in the political dispute, the act of merging ''per se'' would put us in the position of appearing to have taken sides regardless. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 23:16, 7 September 2017 (UTC) :How is it a distinct political entity in the portion controlled by Morocco? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 01:27, 8 September 2017 (UTC) :: It may be Andre was confused by my position. My position is [[Western Sahara]] (the majority of which is controlled by [[Morocco]]) should fall under the Morocco country hierarchy (no merging). The country known as [[w:Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic]] should become a seperate article and cover the territory that it controls. [[User:Andrewssi2|Andrewssi2]] ([[User talk:Andrewssi2|talk]]) 01:43, 8 September 2017 (UTC) :::On the face of it, that seems sensible. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 07:33, 11 September 2017 (UTC) ::::(1) Have conditions or amount of territory controlled by either side changed since 2017? (2) Would anyone like to revisit this discussion? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 05:56, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::: I haven't seen any relevant news about Western Sahara since 2017, but I think there is no use creating a new article about the [[Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]] unless we have something travel-related to say about it other than what is already said here. And merging the SADR under Marocco would be declaring the SADR a non-entity, while it would do little to help the traveller: one shouldn't travel to "the Southern Provinces" without knowing about the conflict. Thus, for the time being, the current organisation seems to be the least problematic solution. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 06:59, 28 July 2022 (UTC) == Understand - Free Zone west of the berm? == The articles "The Free Zone of Western Sahara, the area to the immediate west of the sand wall (also known as "the berm") was formerly peppered by land mines" is confusing as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Zone_(region) states; "The Free Zone or Liberated Territories is a term used by the Polisario Front to describe the part of Western Sahara that lies to the east of the Moroccan Berm (the Moroccan border wall) and west and north of the borders with Algeria and Mauritania, respectively." --[[User:Andrez1|Andrez1]] ([[User talk:Andrez1|talk]]) 19:38, 18 June 2019 (UTC) :Quite right. I've fixed it. Thanks for pointing this out. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 21:35, 18 June 2019 (UTC) ge2eremnr4zyr654rh5uujg9ijgmx1l 4491553 4491550 2022-07-28T07:00:51Z LPfi 79572 /* Should we merge to Morocco? */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox|Formatting and language conventions|For articles about Western Sahara, please use the '''[[Wikivoyage talk:Time and date formats|24-hour clock]]''' to show times, e.g. 09:00-12:00 and 18:00-00:00. Please show [[Wikivoyage:Currency|prices]] in this format: '''100&nbsp;dirham''' &mdash; not 100 dirham'''s''', 100 MAD, Dh100, 100 dh, 100 MD, D100, 100dH Please use [[Wikivoyage:Spelling|British spelling]]. }} == Countries vs. Sovereign States == ''Moved from [[Project:Travellers' pub]] by [[User:(WT-en) Evan|(WT-en) Evan]]'' I'm not quite sure where this comment should be posted, so bear with me. I've just noticed that WikiTravel has a seperate country article on the [[Western Sahara]], a disputed chunk of land that is being fought over by [[Morocco]] and [[Mauritania]]. Although the sovereignty of this land is still unclear--which is why the CIA factbook gives it its own listing--it is currently administered by Morocco, and for the purposes of travel (currency, border formalities, language, etc) can be considered part of that country. I would suggest subsuming the Western Sahara article into the Morocco section, but have no idea how to go about it. Cheers. -- [[User:(WT-en) Allyak|(WT-en) Allyak]] 13:40, Jul 30, 2004 (EDT) : Essentially political questions like this are difficult for a travel guide to answer: see also [[Palestine]] and a few other tough nuts to crack. I would suggest that, in general, we stick to the CIA World Factbook's divisions since at least we can claim that those are unbiased (or at least biased by somebody other than Wikivoyage!). [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 22:50, 30 Jul 2004 (EDT) ::Yes, because claiming that the CIA is unbiased... ;o) ::These are controversial subjects, and I think it better to have separate articles for disputed pieces of land, and to mention that the sovereignity of these is not settled in the article. [[User:(WT-en) Yann|(WT-en) Yann]] 04:06, 31 Jul 2004 (EDT) == Railway == As long as I know the furthest south you can get in Northern Africa by train is Marrakech, far far away from Laayoune. [[User:(WT-en) Al turtusi|(WT-en) Al_turtusi]] : I'm sure you know Western Sahara better than 99.9% of Wikivoyage, so please [[plunge forward]]! [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 03:58, 27 March 2008 (EDT) == Flag of Western Sahara == According to what is mentioned above, Western Sahara has no official flag as it's not a sovereign country. The flag in this page is the one of the auto-proclamed republic of Polisario Front backed in Tindouf south Algeria far from the Western Sahara region. I propose to get rid of this flag as the official statute of the region is a non self governing territory even if it's actually under the moroccan administration.--[[User:(WT-en) AhmedSalem|(WT-en) AhmedSalem]] 07:02, 16 July 2009 (EDT) : Flags do not imply sovereignty, and we have them for plenty of other non-state territories like [[Hong Kong]], [[Greenland]], [[Palestine]], etc. [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 07:06, 16 July 2009 (EDT) ::In this particular case YES. It induces people into error because first the independent movement is taking place in Tindouf south Algeria far from the Western Sahara region then the UN has never put an official flag to the region. For those who are visiting the region regularly, the most commun flag is the moroccan one but to ensure more neutrality I suggest to get rid of any flag. There is no customs between the north of the country and the Western Sahara region. There is a line in worldwide maps separating Morocco into two parts (for some historical reasons) but in practice there is no customs. Everyone can cross the line by foot, car, bus...without any custom control. == SADR Administration == I disagree with this paragraph as there is no officiel UN document mentionning that SADR is a sovereign country. After the war held in the region from 1979 till 1991 between the Moroccan army and the Polisario Front army, the UN peacekeeping force MINURSO took place to maintain peace in the region. MINURSO defined a buffer zone where these locations are situated. This buffer zone is forbidden to all military forces (Moroccan & Polisario Front).--[[User:(WT-en) AhmedSalem|(WT-en) AhmedSalem]] 07:09, 16 July 2009 (EDT) : The article does not claim that SADR is a sovereign country. [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 08:31, 16 July 2009 (EDT) ::Writing these cities are under the control of SADR administration is totally wrong. There is no nationality called SADR. There is no municipalities under the control of SADR in the Western Sahara region. These cities are located in a zone controlled by the MINURSO. According to the ceasfire agreement, SADR has no right to come in this area. If you go to this website [http://www.hcp.ma link title] you can get all statistic information about these locations. But again for more neutrality, I suggest to change the title into : "Cities located in the Minurso controlled area". That's the most neutral expression. :::Simply put, that's factually wrong. MINURSO does not "control" anything. The Berm separates the two sides, the Buffer Strip around the berm is 5 km wide, the Restricted Area is 30 km wide. The zone to the east of the Berm is under de facto Polisario control, just like the zone to the west is under de facto Moroccan control. [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 11:17, 16 July 2009 (EDT) == Wrong Information == There are many wrong information in this article about : 1. the local currency is definitely MAD (Moroccan Dirham) 2. the education system is there. please look at the following website [http://www.sahara-social.com link title] 3. the 'Eat' section doesn't make sense !! Sugar as many produces are subsidized in the whole country 4. the 'Respect' section is also biases. It must be rewritten to ensure neutrality. Dakhla spot is the most famous spot in the world. People are coming from the fourth points of the world. --[[User:(WT-en) AhmedSalem|(WT-en) AhmedSalem]] 07:33, 16 July 2009 (EDT) : Re: 1, that's what the article says, but SADR pesetas also exist. [http://www.mycoinpictures.com/showphoto.php/photo/1174] : Re: 2, 3 and 4, please suggest your own replacements. [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 08:31, 16 July 2009 (EDT) ::1. Excuse me but I am from the region and I can attest that there are Moroccan dirhams in the Western Sahara region and there are Algerian dinars in Tindouf camps (stronghold of Polisario Front) as they are located on the Algerian soil. ::2. Too much to say about the education system. Let me ask the municipality of Laayoune city and get back to you with updated information otherwise there is information in the above website. ::3. As the objective of this Wiki is to relate the reality on the ground, I think we can simply say in good English as mine is quite dodgy that travelers can find all food products they want in all locations in the Western Sahara region. ::4. I believe this wiki is to inform people about vacation facilities and not about the political issue. There are many hotels and restaurants in Laayoune and Dakhla. Do you want me to give more details on that?--[[User:(WT-en) AhmedSalem|(WT-en) AhmedSalem]] 09:54, 16 July 2009 (EDT) :::Yes, that would be much better than pointless political squabbling. [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 11:19, 16 July 2009 (EDT) == Important == Is it a wiki for worldwide travelers or a wiki for politicians and Polisario Front supporters? I guess it's the first case so I believe travelers will envoy visiting the region as I am native from the Western Sahara region. I can give advices on that but I have no idea how to make without violating Wikivoyage policy.--[[User:(WT-en) AhmedSalem|(WT-en) AhmedSalem]] 07:44, 16 July 2009 (EDT) : Easy -- give actual travel information. Attractions, restaurants, hotels, how to get in, how to travel around, etc. [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 08:31, 16 July 2009 (EDT) ::In the meantime, I suggest to delete all what is related to the political issue as each side will argue his position (unionists vs independentists) ==[[wv:EngVar]]== Before [http://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Western_Sahara&diff=2340279&oldid=2339988 this edit], the variety of English used in this article was '''not''' US English. (As evidence of this assrertion, "travelling" and "traveller" were '''not''' written as "traveling" and "traveler"). That edit meant that we now have '''mixed''' US English and ''non''-US English spelling. Many [http://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Wikivoyage_talk:Spelling&oldid=2339023#Unworkable.2C_not_based_on_reality folks on Wikivoyage argue about spelling], but most are in favour (favor?) of a '''consistent variety of English spelling within the same article'''. My own ''personal'' opinion to the (rhetorical?) edit summary question of "''Why re-write one term in en-gb?''" is:<br /> "''No good reason at all in this case. Except where the article has a strong connection to a particular variety of English, '''you shouldn't do it!''' without having a reason to make more important and substantive edits at the same time''": http://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=User:Pashley/Spelling&oldid=2338993#National_varieties_of_English --[[User:W. Frank|W.&nbsp;'''Frank''']]^{[[Special:EmailUser/W. Frank|<font color="green">e-mail</font>]]}_{[[User talk:W. Frank|<font color="red">talk</font>]]} 14:41, 16 July 2013 (UTC) :'''Spelling''' I didn't even realize that "traveling" and "travelling" were EngVar issues: they're just common (mis)spellings in the United States. Note that this article includes (e.g.) "recognized". Why would we include en-gb spelling then? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 16:59, 16 July 2013 (UTC) ::Why not? It's already there. ::The "ize" spelling is an [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_spelling Oxford English Dictionary] thing - it even has its own code: '''en-GB-oed''' ::It does rather grate to have different US and non-US spellings in the same sentence: eg: "''However, independent travel in the region is restricted, and while crossing through Western Sahara while {{User:W._Frank/!xt|traveling}} overland between Morocco and Mauritania is usually OK, some {{User:W._Frank/xt|travellers}} have been turned back when trying to enter, especially during periods of political strife.''" --[[User:W. Frank|W.&nbsp;'''Frank''']]^{[[Special:EmailUser/W. Frank|<font color="green">e-mail</font>]]}_{[[User talk:W. Frank|<font color="red">talk</font>]]} 17:51, 16 July 2013 (UTC) :::This article should be in US English per current policy, see [[Wikivoyage:Spelling]]. Quoting a user page sandbox won't change that. [[User:Globe-trotter|Globe-trotter]] ([[User talk:Globe-trotter|talk]]) 18:04, 16 July 2013 (UTC) ::::I think you are technically correct for a short while. But this conversation began because '''just one word''' (rather than the whole article) was switched from ''non''-US English spelling to US English meaning that we now have '''mixed''' and inconsistent spelling. Be my guest if you want to switch the '''whole''' article's spelling to a consistent variety, G-T. --[[User:W. Frank|W.&nbsp;'''Frank''']]^{[[Special:EmailUser/W. Frank|<font color="green">e-mail</font>]]}_{[[User talk:W. Frank|<font color="red">talk</font>]]} 18:15, 16 July 2013 (UTC) == Should we merge to Morocco? == In other parts of the world we have been discussing 'facts on the ground' being important to the traveler, rather than political opinions. For example, [[Crimea]] is now completely under [[Russia]] because that is how the traveler will now experience it (no matter how much one would object or support that state of affairs). So in reality Western Sahara is not an independent country, but a restive part of [[Morocco]]. [[w:Western_Sahara]] shows that a small part of the territory is still controlled by the Sahrawi Republic, but overwhelmingly everywhere else is under the control of Morocco and has been for many decades. Given this situation, should we not just merge this into Morocco with the usual disclaimers that we don't take political positions on disputes? [[User:Andrewssi2|Andrewssi2]] ([[User talk:Andrewssi2|talk]]) 03:43, 9 April 2015 (UTC) :'''Merging''' Well, if someone wanted to visit Western Sahara, there would actually be two regions which are completely separate. The most populous parts are under Moroccan occupation but there would be a sizable portion which isn't as well. So the idea of traveling to "Western Sahara" really means traveling to an occupied portion or a non-occupied portion (a la [[Palestine]]). I'm not necessarily sure what that means for the traveler but if nothing else, there will be folks looking for a guide through a hierarchical list or from a search engine and it's useful to have a page that says ''something'' about the territory as a territory. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 03:46, 9 April 2015 (UTC) ::If I understood that correctly, could we have this as a disambiguation page between the Moroccan province and the [[Sahrawi Republic]] ? I get the impression that the status quo will not be changing for a good long while... --[[User:Andrewssi2|Andrewssi2]] ([[User talk:Andrewssi2|talk]]) 04:04, 9 April 2015 (UTC) :::{{Ping|Andrewssi2}} I implied above but did not explicitly state that just as the [[Palestine]] article has some content which will overlap either portion of that territory, there are also distinct sections for both the [[Gaza Strip]] and the [[West Bank]]. The difference would be very large for a traveler. [[Western Sahara]] could have plenty of information which is true for both regions but then also have some content that would be unique to the [[Free Zone]] (which is not an area where many would travel anyway but that's another story). There will probably not be enough content nor enough differences to justify splitting off an entirely separate guide, though. (Whereas there is plenty of content to justify a guide just on Gaza or just on the West Bank--huge populations, tourist attractions, etc.) —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 04:07, 9 April 2015 (UTC) ::::I'm inclined to agree with Justin, it doesn't seem like there's enough content to split this article in two. However, the [[Morocco]] article should probably feel free to cover the Moroccan-controlled part of W. Sahara, as it would any other part of Morocco. From the [[Wikivoyage:The traveller comes first|traveller's point of view]], Moroccan-controlled part of W. Sahara is part of Morocco. [[User:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|Emmette Hernandez Coleman]] ([[User talk:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|talk]]) 15:36, 31 August 2017 (UTC) ::::::Does Morocco consider Western Sahara a "sub-unit" of its territory (akin to what the UK consider Scotland to be or the likes)? Is there any type of "visible line"? Be it a "security check" or the likes? And would Western Sahara "work" as a subsection in the current Moroccan regional hierarchy? [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 16:40, 31 August 2017 (UTC) :::::::{{Ping|Hobbitschuster}} No, there is not distinction between "Western Sahara" and "Morocco" for purposes of administration and occupation on the part of Morocco. The administrative subdivisions which intersect Western Sahara overlap Morocco. That said, there will definitely be some security checks and military personnel, so someone can easily tell that he's not in Casablanca anymore. Also, Western Sahara should not be a part of a Moroccan hierarchy. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 17:30, 31 August 2017 (UTC) ::::::::I don't think Hobbitschuster's suggesting that the breadcrumb be changed to place this guide under Morocco. I think what he's asking is: Within the [[Morocco]] guide, can W. Sahara be listed alongside the regions of Morocco (with the appropriate disclaimers and all)? Or is the northern border of W. Sahara just not a good dividing line between one region and another? ::::::::And Hobbitschuster: Feel free to correct me if I'm wrong, I don't want to put words in your mouth. [[User:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|Emmette Hernandez Coleman]] ([[User talk:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|talk]]) 17:57, 31 August 2017 (UTC) :::::::::Well to give just one other example (though it is in many ways a whole other can of worms)... The part of Jerusalem that was occupied by Jordan between 1948 and 1967 has been annexed by Israel under their law and is - to a visitor - not distinguishable from a part of Israel in terms of the permits needed to get there in terms of access and so on. However, some of the Jewish places in the area occupied by Jordan between 1948 and 1967 ''are'' notably different to access and so on and so forth. As far as I know, Western Sahara is rather sparsely populated and if there are notable differences between crossing the line and travel on either side of the line without crossing it, such should be mentioned. And as for the breadcrumbs, I am not suggesting anything on that for now. That can be discussed separately. [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 18:07, 31 August 2017 (UTC) ::::::: The officially accepted term for referring to Western Sahara in Morocco is "Southern Provinces"; due to various province border reforms they don't correspond to the old borders anymore. The clear distinction between these provinces and those in the rest is that, as a tourist, one can be expelled and banned from going south of some specific city (usually Agadir or Guelmim) under threat of imprisonment. --[[User:Jlg23|Jlg23]] ([[User talk:Jlg23|talk]]) 17:33, 1 September 2017 (UTC) ::::The current page is not clear about this, but traveling to Western Sahara is difficult if one does not heed some unusual advice. The political situation is difficult, to say the least. It should definitely be listed as a separated geopolitical entity and I'll add some more advice to the page in the next days. (Disclaimer: I currently (again) live 1h north & go down there regularly) --[[User:Jlg23|Jlg23]] ([[User talk:Jlg23|talk]]) 23:22, 31 August 2017 (UTC) :::::{{Ping|Jlg23}} But also note that the borders of what constitute the "Southern Provinces" overlap but are not identical to Western Sahara. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 20:59, 1 September 2017 (UTC) : So.... do we merge or not? [[User:Andrewssi2|Andrewssi2]] ([[User talk:Andrewssi2|talk]]) 03:52, 2 September 2017 (UTC) ::I don't think so. Only part of W. Sahara is actually controlled by Morocco, merging the non-Moroccan part into Morocco would be problematic. Plus Morocco is already split up into sub-regions, so there's nothing to merge anyway: The Morocco guide lists W. Sahara as one it's sub-regions. [[User:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|Emmette Hernandez Coleman]] ([[User talk:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|talk]]) 07:07, 2 September 2017 (UTC) :::I believe it should be merged as per our 'de facto' policy, such as placing [[Crimea]] under [[Russia]]. There is another de-facto country called [[w:Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic]] that controls a maximum of 25% of this region, but I'm assuming those areas are very lightly populated (the capital [[Tifariti]] has a population of 3 thousand). Why not just cover this country separately? --[[User:Andrewssi2|Andrewssi2]] ([[User talk:Andrewssi2|talk]]) 20:27, 2 September 2017 (UTC) ::::The Free Zone is not equivalent to the SADR--they claim the whole territory and control about a third. Morocco claims the whole territory and occupies the rest. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 20:49, 2 September 2017 (UTC) :::::For Wikivoyage purposes: I think the Free Zone is equivalent to the SADR. The SADR claims the whole of W. Sahara, but only controls the Free Zone. So from the traveler's prescriptive: The Free Zone is the SADR, and the rest of W. Sahara is part of Morocco. However, that doesn't mean we should merge (see my below responses to Andrewssi2). [[User:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|Emmette Hernandez Coleman]] ([[User talk:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|talk]]) 09:57, 3 September 2017 (UTC) ::::But that's not a merge. Morocco is already split up into sub-regions: W. Sahara isn't going to be merged into the Morocco guide, because W. Sahara is a sub-region of Morocco. Albeit, a sub-region that includes some non-Moroccan land, hence why {{tl|IsPartOf}} points to North Africa rather then Morocco. ::::I think this a really a proposal to split W. Sahara into two sub-regions. And I don't see the point of that: I don't think this guide has enough content to support two sub-regions. All three articles would be heavily overlapping, and give mostly the same information. [[User:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|Emmette Hernandez Coleman]] ([[User talk:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|talk]]) 23:20, 2 September 2017 (UTC) ::::Don't misunderstand me: I agree that it's de facto conditions on the ground we need to be concerned with. But I think this guide already does that, spiting it in two isn't necessary. [[Morocco]] on the other hand: I've looked that guide over, and it seems to treat W. Sahara as a separate country. It probably shouldn't do that: The Moroccan-controlled part of W. Sahara is (from the travelers perspective) part of Morocco. In other words: I think it's the Morocco guide that's the problem here, not the W. Sahara guide. [[User:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|Emmette Hernandez Coleman]] ([[User talk:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|talk]]) 09:57, 3 September 2017 (UTC) :::::{{Ping|Emmette Hernandez Coleman}} But there ''are'' demonstrable differences--military checkpoints, thousands of land mines, etc. While the exact border where this starts is not the 27th parallel north but there will be a change in how someone travels from Morocco to Western Sahara, including with some legal and practical implications. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 10:12, 3 September 2017 (UTC) ::::::Yes, there are. The Morocco guide should make a note of that, and the W. Sahara guide should go into more detail. [[User:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|Emmette Hernandez Coleman]] ([[User talk:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|talk]]) 10:35, 3 September 2017 (UTC) ::::::Then again, the [[Israel]] guide more or less treats the [[Palestinian territories]] as a separate country. I suppose this is a conversation for [[Talk:Morocco]]. As for this guide: Like I said, it already presents the de facto situation, so I don't think spiting it in two serves any purpose. [[User:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|Emmette Hernandez Coleman]] ([[User talk:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|talk]]) 13:42, 3 September 2017 (UTC) ::::::: I think there may be a misunderstanding. When I said 'Merge', I meant place Western Sahara under the navigation breadcrumb of Morocco. Not actually merge the content of any articles (which would stay the same). [[User:Andrewssi2|Andrewssi2]] ([[User talk:Andrewssi2|talk]]) 03:20, 4 September 2017 (UTC) ::::::::But that would involve spiting off a separate guide for the SASR/Free Zone, wouldn't it? [[User:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|Emmette Hernandez Coleman]] ([[User talk:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|talk]]) 03:50, 4 September 2017 (UTC) ::::::::: Yes it would. Given the SASR is a widely recognized country and a member of the African Union, I would say that this is anyway overdue. [[User:Andrewssi2|Andrewssi2]] ([[User talk:Andrewssi2|talk]]) 04:14, 4 September 2017 (UTC) :::::::::: Then like I said, that amounts to a proposal to split W. Sahara into two sub-regions. And I don't think this guide has enough content to support two sub-regions, all three (or two) articles would be heavily overlapping. And I think this guide already presents the de facto situation. [[User:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|Emmette Hernandez Coleman]] ([[User talk:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|talk]]) 05:30, 4 September 2017 (UTC) :::::::::::My personal take is that it should split since we never categorize smaller (fully independent) countries under larger ones (e.g. [[Monaco]] is not categorized under [[France]]. Lack of content for a country is not a reason to keep it under another. [[User:Andrewssi2|Andrewssi2]] ([[User talk:Andrewssi2|talk]]) 05:43, 4 September 2017 (UTC) ::::::::::::Well, W. Sahara isn't exactly a country (by Wikivoyage standerds anyway). It's a territory that's partly in one country, and partly in another. Like an extra-hierarchical region, except that W. Sahara isn't actuality outside the hierarchy. ::::::::::::Like I said, I think both W. Sahara guides would be so overlapping, that there's no real point in spiting. But I'll tell you what: If you really think we should split this guide, create a draft-guides in your userspace. It's one thing to talk about spiting this guide in theory, it's something else to actuality see how the guide would look after a split. ::::::::::::Maybe after I see your drafts, I'll change my mind, and decide that it'd be better to split W. Sahara in two. Or maybe you'll change your mind, and decide that there isn't enough content for two separate guides. [[User:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|Emmette Hernandez Coleman]] ([[User talk:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|talk]]) 06:10, 4 September 2017 (UTC) ::::::::::::Actuality, you said we never categorize smaller countries under larger ones. That's not quite true: [[Vatican City]] is categorized under [[Italy]]. And at [[Talk:Eastern Ukraine]]: An editor suggested that it'd be better for Donetsk and Luhansk (two unrecognized states) to continue to be covered under that article, rather then to create two empty articles. [[User:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|Emmette Hernandez Coleman]] ([[User talk:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|talk]]) 10:15, 4 September 2017 (UTC) :::::::::::::I'm not looking to 'try something out'. Simply put if they are two seperate (de-facto) countries then we should... well split them, completely regardless of how much content you feel that they need. [[User:Andrewssi2|Andrewssi2]] ([[User talk:Andrewssi2|talk]]) 12:07, 4 September 2017 (UTC) ::::::::::::::In my opinion: If it's more practical to cover the two parts of W. Sahara in the same article, then we should, regardless of if they're technically two separate countries. [[User:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|Emmette Hernandez Coleman]] ([[User talk:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|talk]]) 13:21, 4 September 2017 (UTC) ::::::::::::::It seems our debate is at an impasse. You think this guide should follow the precedent of the other guides, and I think we should do what's most practical for this guide. Well, want to head to [[Talk:Morocco#Western Sahara]], and discuss how that guide should handle W. Sahara? [[User:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|Emmette Hernandez Coleman]] ([[User talk:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|talk]]) 11:00, 7 September 2017 (UTC) :::::::::::::::I would say that that my position is clearly stated as supporting a split, but at this time I don't see the benefit in spending time on this in the list of priorities we otherwise have on WV. [[User:Andrewssi2|Andrewssi2]] ([[User talk:Andrewssi2|talk]]) 21:43, 7 September 2017 (UTC) (unindent) This is a no-brainer. '''Do not merge'''. The place is a distinct political entity from Morocco regardless of who controls what territory, and notwithstanding any fig-leaf statements we may make about the merge not constituting an endorsement of either side in the political dispute, the act of merging ''per se'' would put us in the position of appearing to have taken sides regardless. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 23:16, 7 September 2017 (UTC) :How is it a distinct political entity in the portion controlled by Morocco? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 01:27, 8 September 2017 (UTC) :: It may be Andre was confused by my position. My position is [[Western Sahara]] (the majority of which is controlled by [[Morocco]]) should fall under the Morocco country hierarchy (no merging). The country known as [[w:Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic]] should become a seperate article and cover the territory that it controls. [[User:Andrewssi2|Andrewssi2]] ([[User talk:Andrewssi2|talk]]) 01:43, 8 September 2017 (UTC) :::On the face of it, that seems sensible. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 07:33, 11 September 2017 (UTC) ::::(1) Have conditions or amount of territory controlled by either side changed since 2017? (2) Would anyone like to revisit this discussion? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 05:56, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::: I haven't seen any relevant news about Western Sahara since 2017, but I think there is no use creating a new article about the [[Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]] unless we have something travel-related to say about it other than what is already said here. And bread-crumbing the SADR under Marocco would be declaring the SADR a non-entity, while it would do little to help the traveller: one shouldn't travel to "the Southern Provinces" without knowing about the conflict. Thus, for the time being, the current organisation seems to be the least problematic solution. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 06:59, 28 July 2022 (UTC) == Understand - Free Zone west of the berm? == The articles "The Free Zone of Western Sahara, the area to the immediate west of the sand wall (also known as "the berm") was formerly peppered by land mines" is confusing as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Zone_(region) states; "The Free Zone or Liberated Territories is a term used by the Polisario Front to describe the part of Western Sahara that lies to the east of the Moroccan Berm (the Moroccan border wall) and west and north of the borders with Algeria and Mauritania, respectively." --[[User:Andrez1|Andrez1]] ([[User talk:Andrez1|talk]]) 19:38, 18 June 2019 (UTC) :Quite right. I've fixed it. Thanks for pointing this out. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 21:35, 18 June 2019 (UTC) mbvnmxiydrfnf258ql1njg9j9ycq0hp 4491554 4491553 2022-07-28T07:02:11Z LPfi 79572 /* Should we merge to Morocco? */ wording wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox|Formatting and language conventions|For articles about Western Sahara, please use the '''[[Wikivoyage talk:Time and date formats|24-hour clock]]''' to show times, e.g. 09:00-12:00 and 18:00-00:00. Please show [[Wikivoyage:Currency|prices]] in this format: '''100&nbsp;dirham''' &mdash; not 100 dirham'''s''', 100 MAD, Dh100, 100 dh, 100 MD, D100, 100dH Please use [[Wikivoyage:Spelling|British spelling]]. }} == Countries vs. Sovereign States == ''Moved from [[Project:Travellers' pub]] by [[User:(WT-en) Evan|(WT-en) Evan]]'' I'm not quite sure where this comment should be posted, so bear with me. I've just noticed that WikiTravel has a seperate country article on the [[Western Sahara]], a disputed chunk of land that is being fought over by [[Morocco]] and [[Mauritania]]. Although the sovereignty of this land is still unclear--which is why the CIA factbook gives it its own listing--it is currently administered by Morocco, and for the purposes of travel (currency, border formalities, language, etc) can be considered part of that country. I would suggest subsuming the Western Sahara article into the Morocco section, but have no idea how to go about it. Cheers. -- [[User:(WT-en) Allyak|(WT-en) Allyak]] 13:40, Jul 30, 2004 (EDT) : Essentially political questions like this are difficult for a travel guide to answer: see also [[Palestine]] and a few other tough nuts to crack. I would suggest that, in general, we stick to the CIA World Factbook's divisions since at least we can claim that those are unbiased (or at least biased by somebody other than Wikivoyage!). [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 22:50, 30 Jul 2004 (EDT) ::Yes, because claiming that the CIA is unbiased... ;o) ::These are controversial subjects, and I think it better to have separate articles for disputed pieces of land, and to mention that the sovereignity of these is not settled in the article. [[User:(WT-en) Yann|(WT-en) Yann]] 04:06, 31 Jul 2004 (EDT) == Railway == As long as I know the furthest south you can get in Northern Africa by train is Marrakech, far far away from Laayoune. [[User:(WT-en) Al turtusi|(WT-en) Al_turtusi]] : I'm sure you know Western Sahara better than 99.9% of Wikivoyage, so please [[plunge forward]]! [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 03:58, 27 March 2008 (EDT) == Flag of Western Sahara == According to what is mentioned above, Western Sahara has no official flag as it's not a sovereign country. The flag in this page is the one of the auto-proclamed republic of Polisario Front backed in Tindouf south Algeria far from the Western Sahara region. I propose to get rid of this flag as the official statute of the region is a non self governing territory even if it's actually under the moroccan administration.--[[User:(WT-en) AhmedSalem|(WT-en) AhmedSalem]] 07:02, 16 July 2009 (EDT) : Flags do not imply sovereignty, and we have them for plenty of other non-state territories like [[Hong Kong]], [[Greenland]], [[Palestine]], etc. [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 07:06, 16 July 2009 (EDT) ::In this particular case YES. It induces people into error because first the independent movement is taking place in Tindouf south Algeria far from the Western Sahara region then the UN has never put an official flag to the region. For those who are visiting the region regularly, the most commun flag is the moroccan one but to ensure more neutrality I suggest to get rid of any flag. There is no customs between the north of the country and the Western Sahara region. There is a line in worldwide maps separating Morocco into two parts (for some historical reasons) but in practice there is no customs. Everyone can cross the line by foot, car, bus...without any custom control. == SADR Administration == I disagree with this paragraph as there is no officiel UN document mentionning that SADR is a sovereign country. After the war held in the region from 1979 till 1991 between the Moroccan army and the Polisario Front army, the UN peacekeeping force MINURSO took place to maintain peace in the region. MINURSO defined a buffer zone where these locations are situated. This buffer zone is forbidden to all military forces (Moroccan & Polisario Front).--[[User:(WT-en) AhmedSalem|(WT-en) AhmedSalem]] 07:09, 16 July 2009 (EDT) : The article does not claim that SADR is a sovereign country. [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 08:31, 16 July 2009 (EDT) ::Writing these cities are under the control of SADR administration is totally wrong. There is no nationality called SADR. There is no municipalities under the control of SADR in the Western Sahara region. These cities are located in a zone controlled by the MINURSO. According to the ceasfire agreement, SADR has no right to come in this area. If you go to this website [http://www.hcp.ma link title] you can get all statistic information about these locations. But again for more neutrality, I suggest to change the title into : "Cities located in the Minurso controlled area". That's the most neutral expression. :::Simply put, that's factually wrong. MINURSO does not "control" anything. The Berm separates the two sides, the Buffer Strip around the berm is 5 km wide, the Restricted Area is 30 km wide. The zone to the east of the Berm is under de facto Polisario control, just like the zone to the west is under de facto Moroccan control. [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 11:17, 16 July 2009 (EDT) == Wrong Information == There are many wrong information in this article about : 1. the local currency is definitely MAD (Moroccan Dirham) 2. the education system is there. please look at the following website [http://www.sahara-social.com link title] 3. the 'Eat' section doesn't make sense !! Sugar as many produces are subsidized in the whole country 4. the 'Respect' section is also biases. It must be rewritten to ensure neutrality. Dakhla spot is the most famous spot in the world. People are coming from the fourth points of the world. --[[User:(WT-en) AhmedSalem|(WT-en) AhmedSalem]] 07:33, 16 July 2009 (EDT) : Re: 1, that's what the article says, but SADR pesetas also exist. [http://www.mycoinpictures.com/showphoto.php/photo/1174] : Re: 2, 3 and 4, please suggest your own replacements. [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 08:31, 16 July 2009 (EDT) ::1. Excuse me but I am from the region and I can attest that there are Moroccan dirhams in the Western Sahara region and there are Algerian dinars in Tindouf camps (stronghold of Polisario Front) as they are located on the Algerian soil. ::2. Too much to say about the education system. Let me ask the municipality of Laayoune city and get back to you with updated information otherwise there is information in the above website. ::3. As the objective of this Wiki is to relate the reality on the ground, I think we can simply say in good English as mine is quite dodgy that travelers can find all food products they want in all locations in the Western Sahara region. ::4. I believe this wiki is to inform people about vacation facilities and not about the political issue. There are many hotels and restaurants in Laayoune and Dakhla. Do you want me to give more details on that?--[[User:(WT-en) AhmedSalem|(WT-en) AhmedSalem]] 09:54, 16 July 2009 (EDT) :::Yes, that would be much better than pointless political squabbling. [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 11:19, 16 July 2009 (EDT) == Important == Is it a wiki for worldwide travelers or a wiki for politicians and Polisario Front supporters? I guess it's the first case so I believe travelers will envoy visiting the region as I am native from the Western Sahara region. I can give advices on that but I have no idea how to make without violating Wikivoyage policy.--[[User:(WT-en) AhmedSalem|(WT-en) AhmedSalem]] 07:44, 16 July 2009 (EDT) : Easy -- give actual travel information. Attractions, restaurants, hotels, how to get in, how to travel around, etc. [[User:(WT-en) Jpatokal|(WT-en) Jpatokal]] 08:31, 16 July 2009 (EDT) ::In the meantime, I suggest to delete all what is related to the political issue as each side will argue his position (unionists vs independentists) ==[[wv:EngVar]]== Before [http://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Western_Sahara&diff=2340279&oldid=2339988 this edit], the variety of English used in this article was '''not''' US English. (As evidence of this assrertion, "travelling" and "traveller" were '''not''' written as "traveling" and "traveler"). That edit meant that we now have '''mixed''' US English and ''non''-US English spelling. Many [http://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Wikivoyage_talk:Spelling&oldid=2339023#Unworkable.2C_not_based_on_reality folks on Wikivoyage argue about spelling], but most are in favour (favor?) of a '''consistent variety of English spelling within the same article'''. My own ''personal'' opinion to the (rhetorical?) edit summary question of "''Why re-write one term in en-gb?''" is:<br /> "''No good reason at all in this case. Except where the article has a strong connection to a particular variety of English, '''you shouldn't do it!''' without having a reason to make more important and substantive edits at the same time''": http://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=User:Pashley/Spelling&oldid=2338993#National_varieties_of_English --[[User:W. Frank|W.&nbsp;'''Frank''']]^{[[Special:EmailUser/W. Frank|<font color="green">e-mail</font>]]}_{[[User talk:W. Frank|<font color="red">talk</font>]]} 14:41, 16 July 2013 (UTC) :'''Spelling''' I didn't even realize that "traveling" and "travelling" were EngVar issues: they're just common (mis)spellings in the United States. Note that this article includes (e.g.) "recognized". Why would we include en-gb spelling then? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 16:59, 16 July 2013 (UTC) ::Why not? It's already there. ::The "ize" spelling is an [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_spelling Oxford English Dictionary] thing - it even has its own code: '''en-GB-oed''' ::It does rather grate to have different US and non-US spellings in the same sentence: eg: "''However, independent travel in the region is restricted, and while crossing through Western Sahara while {{User:W._Frank/!xt|traveling}} overland between Morocco and Mauritania is usually OK, some {{User:W._Frank/xt|travellers}} have been turned back when trying to enter, especially during periods of political strife.''" --[[User:W. Frank|W.&nbsp;'''Frank''']]^{[[Special:EmailUser/W. Frank|<font color="green">e-mail</font>]]}_{[[User talk:W. Frank|<font color="red">talk</font>]]} 17:51, 16 July 2013 (UTC) :::This article should be in US English per current policy, see [[Wikivoyage:Spelling]]. Quoting a user page sandbox won't change that. [[User:Globe-trotter|Globe-trotter]] ([[User talk:Globe-trotter|talk]]) 18:04, 16 July 2013 (UTC) ::::I think you are technically correct for a short while. But this conversation began because '''just one word''' (rather than the whole article) was switched from ''non''-US English spelling to US English meaning that we now have '''mixed''' and inconsistent spelling. Be my guest if you want to switch the '''whole''' article's spelling to a consistent variety, G-T. --[[User:W. Frank|W.&nbsp;'''Frank''']]^{[[Special:EmailUser/W. Frank|<font color="green">e-mail</font>]]}_{[[User talk:W. Frank|<font color="red">talk</font>]]} 18:15, 16 July 2013 (UTC) == Should we merge to Morocco? == In other parts of the world we have been discussing 'facts on the ground' being important to the traveler, rather than political opinions. For example, [[Crimea]] is now completely under [[Russia]] because that is how the traveler will now experience it (no matter how much one would object or support that state of affairs). So in reality Western Sahara is not an independent country, but a restive part of [[Morocco]]. [[w:Western_Sahara]] shows that a small part of the territory is still controlled by the Sahrawi Republic, but overwhelmingly everywhere else is under the control of Morocco and has been for many decades. Given this situation, should we not just merge this into Morocco with the usual disclaimers that we don't take political positions on disputes? [[User:Andrewssi2|Andrewssi2]] ([[User talk:Andrewssi2|talk]]) 03:43, 9 April 2015 (UTC) :'''Merging''' Well, if someone wanted to visit Western Sahara, there would actually be two regions which are completely separate. The most populous parts are under Moroccan occupation but there would be a sizable portion which isn't as well. So the idea of traveling to "Western Sahara" really means traveling to an occupied portion or a non-occupied portion (a la [[Palestine]]). I'm not necessarily sure what that means for the traveler but if nothing else, there will be folks looking for a guide through a hierarchical list or from a search engine and it's useful to have a page that says ''something'' about the territory as a territory. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 03:46, 9 April 2015 (UTC) ::If I understood that correctly, could we have this as a disambiguation page between the Moroccan province and the [[Sahrawi Republic]] ? I get the impression that the status quo will not be changing for a good long while... --[[User:Andrewssi2|Andrewssi2]] ([[User talk:Andrewssi2|talk]]) 04:04, 9 April 2015 (UTC) :::{{Ping|Andrewssi2}} I implied above but did not explicitly state that just as the [[Palestine]] article has some content which will overlap either portion of that territory, there are also distinct sections for both the [[Gaza Strip]] and the [[West Bank]]. The difference would be very large for a traveler. [[Western Sahara]] could have plenty of information which is true for both regions but then also have some content that would be unique to the [[Free Zone]] (which is not an area where many would travel anyway but that's another story). There will probably not be enough content nor enough differences to justify splitting off an entirely separate guide, though. (Whereas there is plenty of content to justify a guide just on Gaza or just on the West Bank--huge populations, tourist attractions, etc.) —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 04:07, 9 April 2015 (UTC) ::::I'm inclined to agree with Justin, it doesn't seem like there's enough content to split this article in two. However, the [[Morocco]] article should probably feel free to cover the Moroccan-controlled part of W. Sahara, as it would any other part of Morocco. From the [[Wikivoyage:The traveller comes first|traveller's point of view]], Moroccan-controlled part of W. Sahara is part of Morocco. [[User:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|Emmette Hernandez Coleman]] ([[User talk:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|talk]]) 15:36, 31 August 2017 (UTC) ::::::Does Morocco consider Western Sahara a "sub-unit" of its territory (akin to what the UK consider Scotland to be or the likes)? Is there any type of "visible line"? Be it a "security check" or the likes? And would Western Sahara "work" as a subsection in the current Moroccan regional hierarchy? [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 16:40, 31 August 2017 (UTC) :::::::{{Ping|Hobbitschuster}} No, there is not distinction between "Western Sahara" and "Morocco" for purposes of administration and occupation on the part of Morocco. The administrative subdivisions which intersect Western Sahara overlap Morocco. That said, there will definitely be some security checks and military personnel, so someone can easily tell that he's not in Casablanca anymore. Also, Western Sahara should not be a part of a Moroccan hierarchy. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 17:30, 31 August 2017 (UTC) ::::::::I don't think Hobbitschuster's suggesting that the breadcrumb be changed to place this guide under Morocco. I think what he's asking is: Within the [[Morocco]] guide, can W. Sahara be listed alongside the regions of Morocco (with the appropriate disclaimers and all)? Or is the northern border of W. Sahara just not a good dividing line between one region and another? ::::::::And Hobbitschuster: Feel free to correct me if I'm wrong, I don't want to put words in your mouth. [[User:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|Emmette Hernandez Coleman]] ([[User talk:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|talk]]) 17:57, 31 August 2017 (UTC) :::::::::Well to give just one other example (though it is in many ways a whole other can of worms)... The part of Jerusalem that was occupied by Jordan between 1948 and 1967 has been annexed by Israel under their law and is - to a visitor - not distinguishable from a part of Israel in terms of the permits needed to get there in terms of access and so on. However, some of the Jewish places in the area occupied by Jordan between 1948 and 1967 ''are'' notably different to access and so on and so forth. As far as I know, Western Sahara is rather sparsely populated and if there are notable differences between crossing the line and travel on either side of the line without crossing it, such should be mentioned. And as for the breadcrumbs, I am not suggesting anything on that for now. That can be discussed separately. [[User:Hobbitschuster|Hobbitschuster]] ([[User talk:Hobbitschuster|talk]]) 18:07, 31 August 2017 (UTC) ::::::: The officially accepted term for referring to Western Sahara in Morocco is "Southern Provinces"; due to various province border reforms they don't correspond to the old borders anymore. The clear distinction between these provinces and those in the rest is that, as a tourist, one can be expelled and banned from going south of some specific city (usually Agadir or Guelmim) under threat of imprisonment. --[[User:Jlg23|Jlg23]] ([[User talk:Jlg23|talk]]) 17:33, 1 September 2017 (UTC) ::::The current page is not clear about this, but traveling to Western Sahara is difficult if one does not heed some unusual advice. The political situation is difficult, to say the least. It should definitely be listed as a separated geopolitical entity and I'll add some more advice to the page in the next days. (Disclaimer: I currently (again) live 1h north & go down there regularly) --[[User:Jlg23|Jlg23]] ([[User talk:Jlg23|talk]]) 23:22, 31 August 2017 (UTC) :::::{{Ping|Jlg23}} But also note that the borders of what constitute the "Southern Provinces" overlap but are not identical to Western Sahara. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 20:59, 1 September 2017 (UTC) : So.... do we merge or not? [[User:Andrewssi2|Andrewssi2]] ([[User talk:Andrewssi2|talk]]) 03:52, 2 September 2017 (UTC) ::I don't think so. Only part of W. Sahara is actually controlled by Morocco, merging the non-Moroccan part into Morocco would be problematic. Plus Morocco is already split up into sub-regions, so there's nothing to merge anyway: The Morocco guide lists W. Sahara as one it's sub-regions. [[User:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|Emmette Hernandez Coleman]] ([[User talk:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|talk]]) 07:07, 2 September 2017 (UTC) :::I believe it should be merged as per our 'de facto' policy, such as placing [[Crimea]] under [[Russia]]. There is another de-facto country called [[w:Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic]] that controls a maximum of 25% of this region, but I'm assuming those areas are very lightly populated (the capital [[Tifariti]] has a population of 3 thousand). Why not just cover this country separately? --[[User:Andrewssi2|Andrewssi2]] ([[User talk:Andrewssi2|talk]]) 20:27, 2 September 2017 (UTC) ::::The Free Zone is not equivalent to the SADR--they claim the whole territory and control about a third. Morocco claims the whole territory and occupies the rest. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 20:49, 2 September 2017 (UTC) :::::For Wikivoyage purposes: I think the Free Zone is equivalent to the SADR. The SADR claims the whole of W. Sahara, but only controls the Free Zone. So from the traveler's prescriptive: The Free Zone is the SADR, and the rest of W. Sahara is part of Morocco. However, that doesn't mean we should merge (see my below responses to Andrewssi2). [[User:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|Emmette Hernandez Coleman]] ([[User talk:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|talk]]) 09:57, 3 September 2017 (UTC) ::::But that's not a merge. Morocco is already split up into sub-regions: W. Sahara isn't going to be merged into the Morocco guide, because W. Sahara is a sub-region of Morocco. Albeit, a sub-region that includes some non-Moroccan land, hence why {{tl|IsPartOf}} points to North Africa rather then Morocco. ::::I think this a really a proposal to split W. Sahara into two sub-regions. And I don't see the point of that: I don't think this guide has enough content to support two sub-regions. All three articles would be heavily overlapping, and give mostly the same information. [[User:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|Emmette Hernandez Coleman]] ([[User talk:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|talk]]) 23:20, 2 September 2017 (UTC) ::::Don't misunderstand me: I agree that it's de facto conditions on the ground we need to be concerned with. But I think this guide already does that, spiting it in two isn't necessary. [[Morocco]] on the other hand: I've looked that guide over, and it seems to treat W. Sahara as a separate country. It probably shouldn't do that: The Moroccan-controlled part of W. Sahara is (from the travelers perspective) part of Morocco. In other words: I think it's the Morocco guide that's the problem here, not the W. Sahara guide. [[User:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|Emmette Hernandez Coleman]] ([[User talk:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|talk]]) 09:57, 3 September 2017 (UTC) :::::{{Ping|Emmette Hernandez Coleman}} But there ''are'' demonstrable differences--military checkpoints, thousands of land mines, etc. While the exact border where this starts is not the 27th parallel north but there will be a change in how someone travels from Morocco to Western Sahara, including with some legal and practical implications. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 10:12, 3 September 2017 (UTC) ::::::Yes, there are. The Morocco guide should make a note of that, and the W. Sahara guide should go into more detail. [[User:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|Emmette Hernandez Coleman]] ([[User talk:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|talk]]) 10:35, 3 September 2017 (UTC) ::::::Then again, the [[Israel]] guide more or less treats the [[Palestinian territories]] as a separate country. I suppose this is a conversation for [[Talk:Morocco]]. As for this guide: Like I said, it already presents the de facto situation, so I don't think spiting it in two serves any purpose. [[User:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|Emmette Hernandez Coleman]] ([[User talk:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|talk]]) 13:42, 3 September 2017 (UTC) ::::::: I think there may be a misunderstanding. When I said 'Merge', I meant place Western Sahara under the navigation breadcrumb of Morocco. Not actually merge the content of any articles (which would stay the same). [[User:Andrewssi2|Andrewssi2]] ([[User talk:Andrewssi2|talk]]) 03:20, 4 September 2017 (UTC) ::::::::But that would involve spiting off a separate guide for the SASR/Free Zone, wouldn't it? [[User:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|Emmette Hernandez Coleman]] ([[User talk:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|talk]]) 03:50, 4 September 2017 (UTC) ::::::::: Yes it would. Given the SASR is a widely recognized country and a member of the African Union, I would say that this is anyway overdue. [[User:Andrewssi2|Andrewssi2]] ([[User talk:Andrewssi2|talk]]) 04:14, 4 September 2017 (UTC) :::::::::: Then like I said, that amounts to a proposal to split W. Sahara into two sub-regions. And I don't think this guide has enough content to support two sub-regions, all three (or two) articles would be heavily overlapping. And I think this guide already presents the de facto situation. [[User:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|Emmette Hernandez Coleman]] ([[User talk:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|talk]]) 05:30, 4 September 2017 (UTC) :::::::::::My personal take is that it should split since we never categorize smaller (fully independent) countries under larger ones (e.g. [[Monaco]] is not categorized under [[France]]. Lack of content for a country is not a reason to keep it under another. [[User:Andrewssi2|Andrewssi2]] ([[User talk:Andrewssi2|talk]]) 05:43, 4 September 2017 (UTC) ::::::::::::Well, W. Sahara isn't exactly a country (by Wikivoyage standerds anyway). It's a territory that's partly in one country, and partly in another. Like an extra-hierarchical region, except that W. Sahara isn't actuality outside the hierarchy. ::::::::::::Like I said, I think both W. Sahara guides would be so overlapping, that there's no real point in spiting. But I'll tell you what: If you really think we should split this guide, create a draft-guides in your userspace. It's one thing to talk about spiting this guide in theory, it's something else to actuality see how the guide would look after a split. ::::::::::::Maybe after I see your drafts, I'll change my mind, and decide that it'd be better to split W. Sahara in two. Or maybe you'll change your mind, and decide that there isn't enough content for two separate guides. [[User:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|Emmette Hernandez Coleman]] ([[User talk:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|talk]]) 06:10, 4 September 2017 (UTC) ::::::::::::Actuality, you said we never categorize smaller countries under larger ones. That's not quite true: [[Vatican City]] is categorized under [[Italy]]. And at [[Talk:Eastern Ukraine]]: An editor suggested that it'd be better for Donetsk and Luhansk (two unrecognized states) to continue to be covered under that article, rather then to create two empty articles. [[User:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|Emmette Hernandez Coleman]] ([[User talk:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|talk]]) 10:15, 4 September 2017 (UTC) :::::::::::::I'm not looking to 'try something out'. Simply put if they are two seperate (de-facto) countries then we should... well split them, completely regardless of how much content you feel that they need. [[User:Andrewssi2|Andrewssi2]] ([[User talk:Andrewssi2|talk]]) 12:07, 4 September 2017 (UTC) ::::::::::::::In my opinion: If it's more practical to cover the two parts of W. Sahara in the same article, then we should, regardless of if they're technically two separate countries. [[User:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|Emmette Hernandez Coleman]] ([[User talk:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|talk]]) 13:21, 4 September 2017 (UTC) ::::::::::::::It seems our debate is at an impasse. You think this guide should follow the precedent of the other guides, and I think we should do what's most practical for this guide. Well, want to head to [[Talk:Morocco#Western Sahara]], and discuss how that guide should handle W. Sahara? [[User:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|Emmette Hernandez Coleman]] ([[User talk:Emmette Hernandez Coleman|talk]]) 11:00, 7 September 2017 (UTC) :::::::::::::::I would say that that my position is clearly stated as supporting a split, but at this time I don't see the benefit in spending time on this in the list of priorities we otherwise have on WV. [[User:Andrewssi2|Andrewssi2]] ([[User talk:Andrewssi2|talk]]) 21:43, 7 September 2017 (UTC) (unindent) This is a no-brainer. '''Do not merge'''. The place is a distinct political entity from Morocco regardless of who controls what territory, and notwithstanding any fig-leaf statements we may make about the merge not constituting an endorsement of either side in the political dispute, the act of merging ''per se'' would put us in the position of appearing to have taken sides regardless. -- [[User:AndreCarrotflower|AndreCarrotflower]] ([[User talk:AndreCarrotflower|talk]]) 23:16, 7 September 2017 (UTC) :How is it a distinct political entity in the portion controlled by Morocco? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 01:27, 8 September 2017 (UTC) :: It may be Andre was confused by my position. My position is [[Western Sahara]] (the majority of which is controlled by [[Morocco]]) should fall under the Morocco country hierarchy (no merging). The country known as [[w:Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic]] should become a seperate article and cover the territory that it controls. [[User:Andrewssi2|Andrewssi2]] ([[User talk:Andrewssi2|talk]]) 01:43, 8 September 2017 (UTC) :::On the face of it, that seems sensible. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 07:33, 11 September 2017 (UTC) ::::(1) Have conditions or amount of territory controlled by either side changed since 2017? (2) Would anyone like to revisit this discussion? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 05:56, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::: I haven't seen any relevant news about Western Sahara since 2017, but I think there is no use creating a new article about the [[Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]] unless we have something travel-related to say about it other than what is already said here. And bread-crumbing the SADR under Marocco would be declaring the SADR rebels of Marocco, while it would do little to help the traveller: one shouldn't travel to "the Southern Provinces" without knowing about the conflict. Thus, for the time being, the current organisation seems to be the least problematic solution. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 06:59, 28 July 2022 (UTC) == Understand - Free Zone west of the berm? == The articles "The Free Zone of Western Sahara, the area to the immediate west of the sand wall (also known as "the berm") was formerly peppered by land mines" is confusing as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Zone_(region) states; "The Free Zone or Liberated Territories is a term used by the Polisario Front to describe the part of Western Sahara that lies to the east of the Moroccan Berm (the Moroccan border wall) and west and north of the borders with Algeria and Mauritania, respectively." --[[User:Andrez1|Andrez1]] ([[User talk:Andrez1|talk]]) 19:38, 18 June 2019 (UTC) :Quite right. I've fixed it. Thanks for pointing this out. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 21:35, 18 June 2019 (UTC) 7mkjwu0hndig20yt4nh88k8wgew8746 4 68872 4491430 4489013 2022-07-28T01:56:07Z BrianM0000 2272790 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikivoyage:Graffiti wall/top}}<!-- * Welcome to the Graffiti wall! * * Please leave this part alone * * Feel free to try your editing skills below * ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ --> ==See also== * [[National parks]] ** [[National parks in Australia|Australia national parks]] ** [[Canadian national parks]] ** [[New Zealand national parks]] ** [[United Kingdom national parks]] * United States National Park System ** [[United States national parks]] ** [[United States national monuments]] ** [[United States Historic Trails]] {{PartOfTopic|National parks|United States of America}} {{usabletopic}} {{related|United_States_of_America}} {{related|United States National Parks}} {{related|Canadian_National_Parks}} {{related|National Trails System}} {{related|North America itineraries#United States}} o3rzq63aei15kfg7xypy6jtpo1pfo6f 4491433 4491430 2022-07-28T02:00:27Z DannyS712 bot 2243322 BOT: Reset graffiti wall wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikivoyage:Graffiti wall/top}}<!-- * Welcome to the Graffiti wall! * * Please leave this part alone * * Feel free to try your editing skills below * ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ --> bvj4a02y0r856nrcl7x74js3lj0gwhx 0 69227 4491708 4481516 2022-07-28T10:32:26Z Rakavit571 2273801 Atlas Medical is proud to be the “Best Beauty Aesthetics” in Singapore! 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Although many only know it for the horrific split second on August 6, 1945, when it became the site of the world's first atomic bomb attack, it is now a modern, cosmopolitan city with a lot of great food and nightlife. }} {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Okayama]]|lat=34.6553|long=133.9202}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Korakuen and Castle.JPG | article=Okayama | description= is a major transit hub in western Japan. 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This is one of world's truly great ancient monuments, the single largest Buddhist structure anywhere on earth, and few who visit fail to be taken by both the scale of place, and the remarkable attention to detail that went into the construction. }} {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Nusa Lembongan]]|lat=-8.6818|long=115.4511}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Dream Beach.jpg | article=Nusa Lembongan | description= fast becoming one of Bali's most popular attractions, is an island paradise a world away from the hassle and hectic pace of [[South Bali]]. Neither hawkers nor traffic mar the magnificent scenery; this is a fine place to just put your feet up and relax. Main activities include surfing, diving and snorkeling. The water is some of the clearest you will find anywhere, and a vivid aqua blue in colour. }} {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Ubud]]|lat=-8.5069|long=115.2624}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Traditional performing arts 001, Ubud, Bali.JPG | article=Ubud | description= is far removed from the drunken bikini scene in [[Kuta]], and is regarded as the cultural centre of [[Bali]]. It is famous as an arts and crafts hub, and much of the town and nearby villages seems to consist of artists' workshops and galleries. There are some remarkable architectural sights, artistic gems to be found, and a general feeling of well being to be enjoyed, all thanks to the spirit, surroundings, and climate of the place. }} {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Singapore]]|lat=.29|long=103.82}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Singapore Skyline.jpg | article=Singapore | description= is a city-state in [[Southeast Asia]]. Founded as a British trading colony in 1819, since independence it has become one of the world's most prosperous countries and sports the world's busiest port. Combining the skyscrapers and subways of a modern, affluent city with a medley of Chinese, Indian and Malay influences and a tropical climate, with tasty food, good shopping and a vibrant nightlife scene, this Garden City makes a great stopover or springboard into the region. }} {{marker|type=gold|name=''[[Bangkok]]''|lat=13.7522|long=100.4939}}<!-- If the indent was intended, please revert, and leave a note to say why --> {{Star-article-archive | image=Bangkok_2008_020.JPG | article=Bangkok/Khao San Road | description='''[[Bangkok/Khao San Road|Khao San Road]]''' is a small road located about a block from the Chao Phraya River at the northern side of Rattanakosin in [[Bangkok]]. Backpackers and budget travelers are drawn here by some of the cheapest accommodation and travel deals in Thailand. Over the years gentrification has taken place as new guest houses, restaurants, bars and clubs moved into the area. }} {{Star-article-archive | image=Pratunam.jpg | article=Bangkok/Pratunam | description='''[[Bangkok/Pratunam|Pratunam]]''' is a shopping district in [[Bangkok]]. It is a major market area with thousands of fashion stores that sell wholesale with cheap prices guaranteed, especially if you buy in bulk. }} {{Star-article-archive | image=Yaowarat Road in Samphanthawong District, Bangkok, Thailand.jpg | article=Bangkok/Yaowarat and Phahurat | description='''[[Bangkok/Yaowarat and Phahurat|Yaowarat and Phahurat]]''' is a multicultural district in [[Bangkok]], home to the city's sizable Chinese and Indian communities. By day, Yaowarat doesn't look that much different from any other part of Bangkok, though the neighborhood feels like a big street market and there are some hidden gems waiting to be explored. 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Today, the aerospace, defence and technology industries thrive and aviation heritage is evident all around the town. Farnborough is best known as the home of the biennial Farnborough International Airshow, which has been running since 1948. }} <!-- <big>''Caucasus''</big> {{Star-article-archive | image=Sheki caravansarai.jpg | article=Sheki | description='''[[Sheki]]''' is [[Azerbaijan]]'s true travel gem, a small city off on the forested slopes of the [[Caucasus|Greater Caucasus Mountains]]. 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This "friendly old girl of a town" is big enough to be a metropolis with shopping, culture and nightlife par excellence, yet still small enough to be intimate, safe and easy to navigate. Overlooking the Øresund strait with Sweden just minutes away, it is a cultural and geographic link between mainland Europe and Scandinavia. This is where old fairy tales blend with flashy new architecture and world-class design; where warm jazz mixes with cold electronica from Copenhagen's basements. }} {{Star-article-archive | image=VMhousing.jpg | article=Copenhagen/Amager | description='''[[Copenhagen/Amager|Amager]]''' is a district and island southwest of central [[Copenhagen]], covering some 96 km² (37 mi²), and mostly notable as the home of Copenhagen Airport and the charming old fishing hamlet of Dragør. Long considered the backwaters of the city, this old working class district is now undergoing rapid development, contributing to some wonderful contrasts; from the huge uncultivated wetlands of Kalvebod Fælled, the ultra modern Ørestad development area, the laid back and impossibly picturesque Dragør fishing hamlet to the fiercely local patriotic public housing blocks on the northern part of the island. }} {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Uppsala]]|lat=59.8581|long=17.6446}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Gustavianum - KMB - 16000300025752.jpg | article=Uppsala | description= is an old but youthful university town {{km|70}} north of [[Stockholm]]. It is home to the oldest university and the largest cathedral in the Nordic countries. It was the most important place in Sweden during the [[Vikings and the Old Norse|Viking era]], and became the birthplace of modern biology with [[Carl Linnaeus tourism|Carl Linnaeus]] in the 18th century. }} <big>''Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus''</big> {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Staraya Russa]]|lat=57.9833|long=31.3500}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Воскресенский собор в Старой Руссе.jpg | article=Staraya Russa | description= is a small, historic town in the center of [[Novgorod Oblast]], long famous domestically for its balneological mineral waters resort, but much more famous among international travelers as Dostoevsky's summer retreat, and the basis for the fictional town of Skotoprigonievsk in '''''The Brothers Karamazov'''''. }} <h2 style="margin:0;background-color:#ffffff;font-size:120%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a3b0bf;text-align:left;color:#000;padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Oceania</h2> <br> <big>''Australia''</big> {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Kununurra]]|lat=-15.7737|long=128.7387}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Mirima_National_Park.JPG | article=Kununurra | description= is a small town built on big dreams in a remote corner of the vast Kimberley region of Western Australia. Its unaffected pastoral feel makes a comfortable base from which to explore the majestic natural attractions in the rugged surrounding landscape. }} {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Menzies]]|lat=-29.6881|long=121.0369}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Menzies_town_hall.jpg | article=Menzies | description= is a small town that endured more than 100 years of decline after its gold rush era boom to retain a distinctive impression of the Goldfields' fickle fortunes. The graceful heritage buildings impart histories no less peculiar than the eerie sculptures at nearby Lake Ballard, making Menzies an intriguing destination for the inquisitive traveller. }} <!-- {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Mungo National Park]]|lat=-33.74|long=143.13}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Wall of China.jpg | article=Mungo National Park | description= A [[New South Wales national parks|New South Wales national park]] in Outback New South Wales, where some of the oldest human bodies outside Africa have been found on top of some of the remnants of the eroded, and what's now known as the "Walls of China", the park gives a true and unique insight about the indigenous history of Australia, never thought about before. }} --> {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Stratford (Victoria)]]|lat=-37.9667|long=147.0833}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Badger and Hare January 2021.jpg | article=Stratford (Victoria) | description= A rural town in Gippsland on the Avon River which is easily accessible from Melbourne by train, Stratford has many parks and cafes to visit, and a yearly Shakespeare festival held in the autumn months, making it a lovely town to see for any traveller looking for a quieter, lesser-known destination. }} {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Sydney Harbour National Park]]|lat=-33.8429|long=151.2453}}{{Star-article-archive | image=MiddleGeorgeshedfort0077.JPG | article=Sydney Harbour National Park | description= A [[New South Wales national parks|New South Wales national park]] scattered across Sydney Harbour, and is one of the many national parks within metropolitan Sydney, renowned for its sheltered beaches, tranquil picnic spots, rich Aboriginal, colonial and military heritage, aquatic reserves and most importantly; harbour islands where history meets the harbour. }} <h2 style="margin:0;background-color:#ffffff;font-size:120%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a3b0bf;text-align:left;color:#000;padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Travel topics</h2> <br> {{Star-article-archive | image=Sears Tower Skydeck view labeled.png | article=Chicago skyline guide | description=The '''[[Chicago skyline guide|Chicago skyline]]''' is the world's tallest and easily ranks among its most magnificent. It boasts three of [[United States of America|America's]] five tallest buildings and, if you include its antenna, the massive Sears Tower remains the second tallest skyscraper in the world. }} {{Star-article-archive | image=Camara hpE327 155.jpg | article=Retiring abroad | description='''[[Retiring abroad]]''' can let you live cheaply in an interesting place; you are not all that likely to actually find paradise-on-earth or the fountain of youth, but you might get close enough to enjoy yourself immensely. }} <big>''Scuba diving''</big> {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay]]|lat=-34.0925|long=18.8113}}{{Star-article-archive | image=On the way to a dive off Cape Town PA312178.JPG | article=Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay | description= is a regional dive guide intended to provide the already qualified Scuba diver with information which will help to plan dives in the waters of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay, in the immediate vicinity of [[Cape Town]], whether as a local resident or a visitor }} {{marker|type=gold|name=Pinnacle|lat=-34.174467|long=18.833017|zoom=15}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Inkspot nudibranch at Pinnacle DSC02731.JPG | article=Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Pinnacle | description=The dive site '''[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Pinnacle|Pinnacle]]''' is an inshore rocky reef in the Gordon's Bay area of the east side of False Bay, near Cape Town in the Western Cape province of South Africa. }} {{marker|type=gold|name=Partridge Point|lat=-34.25475|long=18.4775|zoom=15}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Peters_pinnacle_cave.jpg | article=Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Partridge Point | description=The dive sites at '''[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Partridge Point|Partridge Point]]''', including '''Big Rock''', '''Seal Rock''', '''Deep Partridge''' and '''Peter's Pinnacles''' are inshore rocky reefs at the southern end of the Castle Rocks restricted zone within the Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area on the False Bay coast of the Cape Peninsula, near Cape Town in the Western Cape province of South Africa. }} {{marker|type=gold|name=Photographer's Reef|lat=-34.197450|long=18.457283|zoom=15}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Photographer's reef detail.png | article=Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Photographer's Reef | description=The dive site '''[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Photographer's Reef|Photographer's Reef]]''' is an inshore rocky reef near Boulders Beach in Simon's Town, on the False Bay coast of the Cape Peninsula, near Cape Town in the Western Cape province of South Africa. It is in the Boulders restricted zone of the Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area. }} {{marker|type=gold|name=Percy's Hole gully|lat=-34.289167|long=18.82295|zoom=15}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Percys Hole gully from NE close up.jpg | article=Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Percy's Hole | description=The dive site '''[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Percy's Hole|Percy's Hole]]''' is an inshore rocky reef near [[Rooi-els]] on the east side of False Bay, near [[Cape Town]] in the Western Cape province of South Africa. }} {{marker|type=gold|name=MFV ''Aster''|lat=-34.065017|long=18.34945|zoom=15}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Divers at the rudder of the Aster PB182639.JPG | article=Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/MV Aster | description=The dive site at the wreck of the '''[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/MV Aster|MV Aster]]''' in Hout Bay on the Atlantic seaboard of the Cape Peninsula near Cape Town, South Africa, is the wreck of a lobster fishing boat which was scuttled to provide an artificial reef and a diver friendly wreck site. }} {{marker|type=gold|name=Whittle Rock |lat=-34.247933|long=18.561817}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Dive sites of the Whittle Rock area Hi-Res for mobile.png | article=Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Whittle Rock | description=The dive site '''[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Whittle Rock|Whittle Rock]]''' in False Bay is a large offshore rocky reef near Cape Town,in the Western Cape province of South Africa. The reef is partly inside the Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area. }} |- |}<!-- Start of 2nd-column --> |class="MainPageBG" style="width:20%;background-color:#ffffff;vertical-align:top"| {| width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top;background-color:#ffffff" ! <h2 style="margin:0;background-color:#ffffff;font-size:120%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a3b0bf;text-align:left;color:#000;padding:0.2em 0.4em;">North America</h2> |- |style="color:#000"| <big>''United States of America''</big><br><br> ''California'' {{marker|type=gold|name=[[San Francisco]]|lat=37.7857|long=-122.4061}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Us-ca-sanfran-goldengate.jpg | article=San Francisco | description= is a major city in [[California]], the centerpiece of the [[Bay Area (California)|Bay Area]], well known for its liberal community, hilly terrain, Victorian architecture, scenic beauty, summer fog, and great ethnic and cultural diversity. These are only a few of the aspects of the city that make San Francisco one of the most visited cities in the world. }} {{Star-article-archive | image=Citylights.jpg | article=San Francisco/Chinatown-North Beach | description='''[[San Francisco/Chinatown-North Beach|Chinatown-North Beach]]''' in [[San Francisco]] combines two adjoining neighbors, both of which are among the city's most popular immigrant neighborhoods. Culturally and aesthetically, they could not be more different yet their streets mesh seamlessly together. }} {{Star-article-archive | image=SFSymphony Hall.jpg | article=San Francisco/Civic Center-Tenderloin | description='''[[San Francisco/Civic Center-Tenderloin|Civic Center-Tenderloin]]''' is an area of Downtown [[San Francisco]]. As the name implies, the Civic Center is the primary center of government within the city and many important civic institutions are housed here. Aside from its official duties, it also moonlights as a cultural center with many fine museums, theaters, opera houses, and symphony halls located here. }}{{Star-article-archive | image=Giantcrab_pier39.JPG | size=150px | article=San Francisco/Fisherman's Wharf | description='''[[San Francisco/Fisherman's Wharf|Fisherman's Wharf]]''' is [[San Francisco]]'s most popular destination among travelers, with circa 12 million visitors flocking here each year. For over a century its historic waterfront was the hub of the city's fishing fleet and is still famous for the depth and variety of its harvest, as well as for having some of the best seafood restaurants in the city. Today, it's also renowned for its numerous tourist attractions such as museums, souvenir stores, historical buildings and piers, and scenic vistas over the Bay. }} {{Star-article-archive | image=GoldenGateBridge1.jpg | article=San Francisco/Golden Gate | description=The '''[[San Francisco/Golden Gate|Golden Gate]]''' area is in the northern section of [[San Francisco]]. It is made up of two National Historic Landmarks &mdash; The Presidio and Fort Mason &mdash; as well as several upscale neighborhoods including Pacific Heights, Cow Hollow, and the Marina District. It has some of the most beautiful scenery and intact natural environments in the city. }} {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Yosemite National Park]]|lat=37.7333|long=-119.5500}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Lower Cathedral Lake.jpg | article=Yosemite National Park | description= is internationally recognized for its spectacular granite cliffs, waterfalls, clear streams, giant sequoia groves, and biological diversity. The 750,000-acre, 1,200 square-mile park contains thousands of lakes and ponds, 1600 miles of streams, 800 miles of hiking trails, and 350 miles of roads. }} ''Florida'' :{{marker|type=gold|name=''[[Walt Disney World]]''|lat=28.38|long=-81.56}} {{Star-article-archive | image=Disney World - Entrance sign - by inkiboo.jpg | article=Walt Disney World | description=At '''[[Walt Disney World|Walt Disney World Resort]]''', you can explore human innovation and cooperation; enjoy rides both thrilling and enchanting; relax and recuperate on the beach or the golf course; and discover an entire resort where children and adults can have fun—together. }} {{Star-article-archive | image=Panthera tigris5.jpg | article=Walt Disney World/Animal Kingdom | description=At Walt Disney World's '''[[Walt Disney World/Animal Kingdom|Animal Kingdom]]''', you can learn how tough it is to be a bug, dig for dinosaur bones, challenge the mysterious Himalayan yeti, and view hundreds of live animals in authentic settings. }} {{Star-article-archive | image=Venue for Cirque du Soleil's La Nouba at Downtown Disney.jpg | article=Walt Disney World/Disney Springs | description=At Walt Disney World's '''[[Walt Disney World/Disney Springs|Disney Springs]]''', you can design your own T-shirt or marvel at the biggest Disney store in the world; enjoy the fine cuisine of Wolfgang Puck or eat amongst the dinosaurs; visit a virtual-reality theme park or see incredible acrobatic feats; and in general just get away from the Disney parks for a while. }} {{Star-article-archive | image=Spaceship Earth 2.jpg | article=Walt Disney World/Epcot | description=At Walt Disney World's '''[[Walt Disney World/Epcot|Epcot]]''', you can visit Mexico, France, and China, all in the same afternoon; survive crash tests in an experimental car; soar over California with the wind in your hair; and learn all about human achievement and international cooperation. }} {{Star-article-archive | image=Sci-Fi_Dine-In_Theater_interior_by_hyku.jpg | article=Walt Disney World/Hollywood Studios | description=At Walt Disney World's '''[[Walt Disney World/Hollywood Studios|Hollywood Studios]]''', you can help Indiana Jones escape from the Nazis, take a wild limousine ride through Los Angeles, get shrunk to the size of a gnat, and learn all about the behind-the-scenes process of creating films and animation. }} {{Star-article-archive | image=Magic Kingdom - The 'Big Bang' at Wishes - by hyku.jpg | size=150px | article=Walt Disney World/Magic Kingdom | description=At Walt Disney World's '''[[Walt Disney World/Magic Kingdom|Magic Kingdom]]''', you can pillage the Caribbean with Jack Sparrow, spin through a tea party with the Mad Hatter, protect the galaxy with Buzz Lightyear, and visit the six themed lands of the world's most popular theme park. }} ''Mid-Atlantic'' :''Baltimore'' {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Baltimore/Fells Point|Fells Point]]|lat=39.2831|long=-76.5928}}{{Star-article-archive | image=FPwaterfront.jpg | article=Baltimore/Fells Point | description= is a historic maritime neighborhood east of [[Baltimore]]'s Inner Harbor area that contains the city's densest collection of pubs, bars, and restaurants (good ones, that is). }} :''New York'' {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Buffalo]]|lat=42.892|long=-78.857}}{{Star-article-archive | image=BuffaloSkyline.jpg | article=Buffalo | description=The largest city in [[New York (state)|New York State]]'s [[Niagara Frontier]] is a city full of surprises. Though Buffalo is sometimes the butt of jokes about chicken wings, its long-suffering sports teams, and the mountains of snow under which it is supposedly buried each winter, local residents and others who are in the know tell a different story: one of vibrant nightlife, world-class museums and cultural attractions, tight-knit neighborhoods with community spirit and a real sense of place, a winning combination of high quality of life and low cost of living — and the sunniest summers in the Northeastern United States. Alternatively, you can do a tour of the '''[[Historic churches of Buffalo's East Side]]''', a Star itinerary. }} {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Childs]]|lat=43.2873|long=-78.1916}}{{Star-article-archive | image=CobblestoneSchoolhouse.JPG | article=Childs | description= is a tiny hamlet in [[Orleans County (New York)|Orleans County]], [[New York (state)|New York]]. Located just north of the county seat of [[Albion (New York)|Albion]], Childs is near the center of the county and has just enough activity to make it worth considering as a jumping-off point for a tour of the region. }} :''Washington, D.C.'' {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Washington, D.C.]]|lat=38.9009|long=-77.0245}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Abraham Lincoln sitting in his memorial.jpg | article=Washington, D.C. | description= is the capital of the [[United States of America|United States]] and the seat of its three branches of government. It has an unparalleled collection of free, public museums, and the lion's share of the nation's most treasured monuments and memorials. The vistas on the [[Washington, D.C./National Mall|National Mall]] between the Capitol, Washington Monument, White House, and Lincoln Memorial are iconic throughout the world. }} {{Star-article-archive | image=The Big Chair.jpg | article=Washington, D.C./Anacostia | description='''[[Washington, D.C./Anacostia|Anacostia]]''' is the popular name for the huge swathe of [[Washington, D.C.]] consisting of the many neighborhoods East of the River. Its heart, in the small, historic neighborhood of Anacostia, is immediately across the Frederick Douglass Bridge from the newly built Nationals Ballpark. }} {{Star-article-archive | image=Georgetown from Roosevelt Island.jpg | article=Washington, D.C./Georgetown | description='''[[Washington, D.C./Georgetown|Georgetown]]''' is a neighborhood in Washington, D.C. to the south of Woodley Park and west of Dupont Circle across Rock Creek Park. It is a major center of tourism in the capital for its high-end shopping and dining, quaint 18th century rowhouses on cobblestone streets, rowdy collegiate nightlife, waterfront harbor, and Georgetown University. }} {{Star-article-archive | image=Lincoln Memorial by night.jpg | article=Washington, D.C./National Mall | description=The '''[[Washington, D.C./National Mall|National Mall]]''' is a National Park and the monumental green space at the heart of the city, the heart of the national psyche, and the heart of civic America. It stretches two miles just south of the White House, from the U.S. Capitol Building in the east to the Lincoln Memorial and Potomac River on the west. The park is home to the Smithsonian, a huge collection of the nation's best (and free) museums, as well as most the country's most famous memorials and monuments. It is the number one destination for visitors in the city, and one of the biggest destinations in the country. }} {{Star-article-archive | image=African-American Civil War Memorial.jpg | article=Washington, D.C./Shaw | description='''[[Washington, D.C./Shaw|Shaw]]''' is a neighborhood in [[Washington, D.C.]] just east of Dupont Circle and south of Adams Morgan, but with history and culture rooted firmly in D.C.'s African-American history that makes it impossible to mistake for those other neighborhoods. It is one of the most diverse sections of the city, with everyone moving in for the live jazz and high-end nightclubs on U St and 14th, and for the marvelous food, including the amazing Little Ethiopia strip. }} ''Midwest'' {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Ann Arbor]]|lat=42.2820|long=-83.7484}}{{Star-article-archive | image=MI AnnArbor Cube.jpg | article=Ann Arbor | description= is a picturesque city surrounding the University of Michigan. It has a strong bent toward the arts, and an attractive and pedestrian-friendly downtown. Visitors enjoy the city's wonderful sidewalk cafe dining, unique shops, lots of bookstores, and abundant cultural opportunities. }} {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Isle Royale National Park]]|lat=48.03|long=-88.82}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Isle Royale moose.jpg | article=Isle Royale National Park | description= is a [[United States National Parks|United States National Park]] comprised of Isle Royale and the surrounding waters and small islands, a wilderness preserve in northwest Lake Superior. It's easily identified on maps of the Great Lakes: Lake Superior resembles the profile of a snarling wolf; Isle Royale is the eye. Although it's closer to [[Ontario]], [[Canada]], or even [[Minnesota]], [[USA]], it's part of the state of [[Michigan]]. }} :''Chicago'' {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Chicago]]|lat=41.8756|long=-87.6276}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Skyline from Millennium Park.jpg | article=Chicago | description= is the home of the blues and the truth of jazz, the heart of comedy and the idea of the skyscraper. Here, the age of railroads found its center, and airplanes followed suit. Butcher of hogs and believer in progress, it is one of the world's great cities, and yet the metropolitan luxuries of theater, shopping, and fine dining have barely put a dent in real Midwestern friendliness. It's a city with a swagger, but without the surliness or even the fake smiles found in other cities of its size. }}{{Star-article-archive | image=John Hancock Building 2.jpg | article=Along the Magnificent Mile | description='''[[Along the Magnificent Mile]]''' is a one day and night sightseeing tour of [[Chicago]]. }} {{Star-article-archive | image=Bronzeville grafitti.jpg | article=Bronzeville | description='''[[Chicago/Bronzeville|Bronzeville]]''', the Black Metropolis, is a mecca of [[Chicago#African-American History|African-American History]] on [[Chicago]]'s South Side, just miles south of downtown. Gwendolyn Brooks published poetry in the Chicago Defender, Andrew Rube Foster created Negro League Baseball, and Louis Armstrong kept his trumpet singing at the Sunset Cafe to keep Al Capone off his back. Long in disrepair, the neighborhood is coming back, with new residents refurbishing historic homes, and with new dining and nightlife scenes beginning to take root. }} {{Star-article-archive | image=Calder flamingo.jpg | article=Chicago/Loop | description='''[[Chicago/Loop|The Loop]]''' is the central business district of [[Chicago]], bounded by the Chicago River to the north and west, Harrison St to the south, and Lake Michigan to the east. It contains the tallest members of [[Chicago skyline guide|Chicago's skyline]] and much of the city's finest architecture, holding within them much of the city's working stiffs; for visitors, it also has the glitzy downtown theater district, and the biggest annual music festivals. }}{{Star-article-archive | image=Freeform.jpg | article=Loop Art Tour | description=The '''[[Loop Art Tour]]''' is a guided walking tour of Chicago's impressive collection of public art in [[Chicago/Loop|the Loop]], taking 2-4 hours depending on how long you linger at each sight. }}{{Star-article-archive | image=Chicago-riverwalk.jpg | article=Chicago/Near North | description=The '''[[Chicago/Near North|Near North]]''' is the shop-and-awe center of [[Chicago]]. It's bounded by North Avenue to the north, the Chicago River to the west and south, and Lake Michigan to the east. With a whirlwind rush of department stores, restaurants, and luxurious hotels, there's no better place to abuse your budget than the Near North and its celebrated Magnificent Mile. }} {{Star-article-archive | image=Pilsen3.jpg | article=Chicago/Pilsen | description='''[[Chicago/Pilsen|Pilsen]]''' is a neighborhood on the Lower West Side of [[Chicago]]. Murals of Mexican cowboys notwithstanding, Pilsen is a lot like the Wild West: only a few minutes from the [[Chicago/Loop|Loop]] by train, this working-class area is thick with riches in art and historic architecture, encircled by developers and speculators in search of the next hot neighborhood, and occupied by a community that's fiercely proud of where they live. }} {{Star-article-archive | image=Greenmill.jpg | article=Chicago/Uptown | description='''[[Chicago/Uptown|Uptown]]''' is a scruffy, jazz-inflected neighborhood on the north side of [[Chicago]]. Within its boundaries, off to the side of the action, are the residential areas of Sheridan Park and Buena Park, and an exciting Southeast Asian community based around Argyle Street. }} {{Star-article-archive | image=Wickeryawn.jpg | article=Chicago/Wicker Park | description='''[[Chicago/Wicker Park|Wicker Park]]''' is the vanguard of music, nightlife, and fashion in [[Chicago]]. This article also includes the sly, enjoyable Ukrainian Village, immediately south, and pieces of the greater West Town area. }} ''South'' {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Charlotte/Uptown|Uptown]]|lat=35.2272|long=-80.8431}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Uptown from westin.jpg | article=Charlotte/Uptown | description= is the central business district of [[Charlotte]]. It is home to most of the city's major institutions, as well as being the historic core. It is also the geographic center of Charlotte, with the center point of the city at the intersection of Trade and Tryon Streets. }} ''Southwest'' {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Albuquerque]]|lat=35.0844|long=-106.6511}}{{Star-article-archive | image=ABQ Balloon Fiesta.jpg | article=Albuquerque | description= the largest city in [[New Mexico]] is a vibrant, sprawling desert metropolis. Although overshadowed as a tourist destination by [[Santa Fe (New Mexico) | Santa Fe]], it has a number of great attractions in its own right, with pleasant scenery, colorful history, and a spectacular hot-air balloon ''fiesta'' in the fall. }} {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Santa Fe (New Mexico)|Santa Fe]]|lat=35.6916|long=-105.9374}}{{Star-article-archive | image=St Francis Cathedral Santa Fe.jpg | article=Santa Fe (New Mexico) | description= founded in 1607, is the capital of the state of [[New Mexico]] in the [[United States of America | United States]]. With an elevation of 7000 feet, it is not only the United States' oldest state capital but its highest. With a population of about 70,000, it's not the most populous capital, but that's part of its charm. Santa Fe is consistently rated one of the world's top travel destinations for its confluence of scenic beauty, long history (at least by American standards), cultural diversity, and extraordinary concentration of arts, music and fine dining. }} {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Zion National Park]]|lat=37.30|long=-113.05}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Zion Canyon2.JPG | article=Zion National Park | description= is a [[United States National Park |United States National Park]] located in the southern [[Utah]] regions of [[Dixie (Utah)|Dixie]] and [[Canyon Country]]. The park protects the incredible rock formations and high sandstone cliffs within its boundaries and is a favorite spot for hiking, backpacking, canyoneering and climbing. In fact, Zion has some of the most spectacular trails in the National Park System. Visitors to Zion walk on the canyon floor and look up, rather than looking down from the rim as in many parks. In addition to the magnificent monoliths and cliffs, the park is known for its desert landscape of sandstone canyons, mesas, and high plateaus. }} ''Texas'' {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Big Bend National Park]]|lat=29.2500|long=-103.2500}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Big Bend Texas.jpg | article=Big Bend National Park | description= is vast, rugged, and one of the least visited [[United States National Parks|national parks]] in the continental U.S. With three distinct ecosystems, endless views, and powerful landscapes, Big Bend may leave you feeling like you've stumbled onto a well-kept secret. }} <big>''Canada''</big><br><br> ''Manitoba'' {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Churchill]]|lat=58.7692|long=-94.1692}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Churchill Wildlife Management Area polar bear11.JPG | article=Churchill | description= is The Polar Bear Capital of the World, the Beluga Capital of the World, and a capital choice to see the Northern Lights right overhead. }} <h2 style="margin:0;background-color:#ffffff;font-size:120%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a3b0bf;text-align:left;color:#000;padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Phrasebooks</h2> <br> {{Star-article-archive | image=Russian language map.png | article=Russian phrasebook | description='''[[Russian phrasebook|Russian]]''' is a Slavic language spoken by 300+ million people world-wide. Most people living in [[Russia]] use it as a first language, and many other people in [[Central Asia]], the [[Caucasus]], and [[Europe|Eastern Europe]] know it as a second language. It holds official status in the Russian Federation, [[Belarus]], [[Kazakhstan]], and [[Kyrgyzstan]], as well as the unrecognized states of [[Abkhazia]], [[South Ossetia]], and [[Transnistria]]. }} |- |} |} {{Title-Index page}} g0wsfkx4xg4eimdk334fe81nsu4iujo 4491714 4491708 2022-07-28T10:42:38Z SHB2000 2248002 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Rakavit571|Rakavit571]] ([[User talk:Rakavit571|talk]]) to last version by [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagebanner|Star articles-banner.jpg|caption=|index=yes}} The proud few articles that have passed the rigorous [[Project:Star nominations|nomination process]] to attain '''[[Project:Article status|Star article status]]''' are the best travel guides Wikivoyage has to offer. They essentially meet Wikivoyage's criteria for '''perfection''', are at least competitive with the best of existing travel guides to the destination, and at best exceed all competition. If you are an aspiring Wikivoyage writer, look no further than these '''[[Project:Manual of style|rigorously formatted]]''' articles to understand exactly what you should [[Project:Plunge forward|shoot for]]! <br clear="all" /> <div align="center"> {{Regionlist | regionmap=Wikivoyage_stars_map.svg | regionmaptext=Star articles by geographical distribution | regionmapsize=900px | regionmapalign=center | regionInteractiveMap=map1 }} </div> <!-- Start of 1st-column --> {|style="border-spacing:8px;margin:0px -8px" |class="MainPageBG" style="width:20%;background-color:#fffffffff;vertical-align:top;color:#000"| {|width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top;background-color:#fffffffff" ! <h2 style="margin:0;background-color:#ffffff;font-size:120%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a3b0bf;text-align:left;color:#000;padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Asia</h2> |- |style="color:#000"| <big>''East Asia''</big> {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Hiroshima]]|lat=34.3853|long=132.4553}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Chuo koen blessings.jpg | article=Hiroshima | description= is an industrial city of wide boulevards and criss-crossing rivers, located along the coast of the [[Seto Inland Sea]]. Although many only know it for the horrific split second on August 6, 1945, when it became the site of the world's first atomic bomb attack, it is now a modern, cosmopolitan city with a lot of great food and nightlife. }} {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Okayama]]|lat=34.6553|long=133.9202}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Korakuen and Castle.JPG | article=Okayama | description= is a major transit hub in western Japan. But with white peaches, a brooding black castle, scenic cycling, and the famous Kōrakuen Garden, there are plenty of reasons to catch a later train and get out of the station to explore. }} <big>''Southeast Asia''</big> {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Bali]]|lat=-8.43|long=115.167}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Pura Ulun Danu Bratan A.JPG | article=Bali | description= The famed Island of the Gods, with its varied landscape of hills and mountains, rugged coastlines and sandy beaches, lush rice terraces and barren volcanic hillsides all providing a picturesque backdrop to its colourful, deeply spiritual and unique culture, stakes a serious claim to be paradise on earth. }} {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Borobudur]]|lat=-7.6000|long=110.2000}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Borobudur_Stupa_Merapi.jpg | article=Borobudur | description= is a Buddhist stupa and temple complex dating from the 8th century, and a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]]. This is one of world's truly great ancient monuments, the single largest Buddhist structure anywhere on earth, and few who visit fail to be taken by both the scale of place, and the remarkable attention to detail that went into the construction. }} {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Nusa Lembongan]]|lat=-8.6818|long=115.4511}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Dream Beach.jpg | article=Nusa Lembongan | description= fast becoming one of Bali's most popular attractions, is an island paradise a world away from the hassle and hectic pace of [[South Bali]]. Neither hawkers nor traffic mar the magnificent scenery; this is a fine place to just put your feet up and relax. Main activities include surfing, diving and snorkeling. The water is some of the clearest you will find anywhere, and a vivid aqua blue in colour. }} {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Ubud]]|lat=-8.5069|long=115.2624}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Traditional performing arts 001, Ubud, Bali.JPG | article=Ubud | description= is far removed from the drunken bikini scene in [[Kuta]], and is regarded as the cultural centre of [[Bali]]. It is famous as an arts and crafts hub, and much of the town and nearby villages seems to consist of artists' workshops and galleries. There are some remarkable architectural sights, artistic gems to be found, and a general feeling of well being to be enjoyed, all thanks to the spirit, surroundings, and climate of the place. }} {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Singapore]]|lat=.29|long=103.82}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Singapore Skyline.jpg | article=Singapore | description= is a city-state in [[Southeast Asia]]. Founded as a British trading colony in 1819, since independence it has become one of the world's most prosperous countries and sports the world's busiest port. Combining the skyscrapers and subways of a modern, affluent city with a medley of Chinese, Indian and Malay influences and a tropical climate, with tasty food, good shopping and a vibrant nightlife scene, this Garden City makes a great stopover or springboard into the region. }} {{marker|type=gold|name=''[[Bangkok]]''|lat=13.7522|long=100.4939}}<!-- If the indent was intended, please revert, and leave a note to say why --> {{Star-article-archive | image=Bangkok_2008_020.JPG | article=Bangkok/Khao San Road | description='''[[Bangkok/Khao San Road|Khao San Road]]''' is a small road located about a block from the Chao Phraya River at the northern side of Rattanakosin in [[Bangkok]]. Backpackers and budget travelers are drawn here by some of the cheapest accommodation and travel deals in Thailand. Over the years gentrification has taken place as new guest houses, restaurants, bars and clubs moved into the area. }} {{Star-article-archive | image=Pratunam.jpg | article=Bangkok/Pratunam | description='''[[Bangkok/Pratunam|Pratunam]]''' is a shopping district in [[Bangkok]]. It is a major market area with thousands of fashion stores that sell wholesale with cheap prices guaranteed, especially if you buy in bulk. }} {{Star-article-archive | image=Yaowarat Road in Samphanthawong District, Bangkok, Thailand.jpg | article=Bangkok/Yaowarat and Phahurat | description='''[[Bangkok/Yaowarat and Phahurat|Yaowarat and Phahurat]]''' is a multicultural district in [[Bangkok]], home to the city's sizable Chinese and Indian communities. By day, Yaowarat doesn't look that much different from any other part of Bangkok, though the neighborhood feels like a big street market and there are some hidden gems waiting to be explored. But at night, the neon signs blazing with Chinese characters are turned on and crowds from the restaurants spill out onto the streets, turning the area into a miniature Hong Kong (minus the skyscrapers). Phahurat is an excellent place for buying fabrics, accessories and religious paraphernalia. }} {{Star-article-archive | image=Chinatown_bangkok.jpg | size=150px | article=Yaowarat and Phahurat Tour | description='''[[Yaowarat and Phahurat Tour]]''' is a one-day-and-night guided walking tour through [[Bangkok/Yaowarat and Phahurat|Yaowarat and Phahurat]], the home of Bangkok's sizable Chinese and Indian communities. }} <big>''South Asia''</big> {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Mohenjo-daro]]|lat=27.3292|long=68.1389}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Mohenjo-daro Priesterkönig.jpeg | size=150px | article=Mohenjo-daro | description= is an archaeological site of immense historical significance in northwestern [[Sindh]], [[Pakistan]]. Established in about 2,600 BCE, this was one of the main centres of the Indus Valley Civilisation. Home to some 35.000 to 50.000 people, it was also one of the largest and most developed cities of its time. Today, the ruins of Mohenjo-daro are a highlight on any trip to Pakistan. }} <h2 style="margin:0;background-color:#ffffff;font-size:120%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a3b0bf;text-align:left;color:#000;padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Europe</h2> <br> <big>''Benelux''</big> {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Hilversum]]|lat=52.2253|long=5.1747}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Nederlands Instituut voor Beeld en Geluid in Hilversum, the Netherlands.jpg | article=Hilversum | description= is a medium-sized city in the [[Gooi en Vechtstreek|Gooi]] area of [[North Holland]] in the [[Netherlands]]. Once called the Garden of Amsterdam, most travelers still come over to cycle and hike through the surrounding forests and heath. The city is also known for its modern architecture, with Dudok's ''Hilversum Town Hall'' (''Raadhuis Hilversum'') being the most significant design. For Dutch people, Hilversum became synonymous with the Dutch media industry. }} <big>''Central Europe''</big> {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Travemünde]]|lat=53.9612|long=10.8723}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Travemuende-Bailiwick-Building.JPG | article=Travemünde | description= is the closest of the boroughs of Lübeck to the Baltic Sea. As the name suggests, it is situated at the very mouth of the river Trave. For hundreds of years, Travemünde has been a popular seaside resort and harbour on the German Baltic coast of Schleswig-Holstein. Daily passenger and cargo ferries leave to Scandinavia and the Baltic states but the pristine white beach and the rich history encourages people to stay. The town is trying to built a new future as a tourist destination to avoid the fate of many faceless ports. }} <big>''Britain and Ireland''</big> {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Berneray]]|lat=57.7194|long=-7.1864}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Backhill.jpg | article=Berneray | description= is an island in the [[Outer Hebrides]] (otherwise known as the Western Isles) off the west coast of [[Scotland]]. It is joined to the larger island of [[North Uist]] by a short double-track road causeway. }} {{marker|type=gold|name=[[London/Hampstead|Hampstead]]|lat=51.5542|long=-0.1744}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Kenwood House, London - geograph.org.uk - 3318.jpg | article=London/Hampstead | description= is a lovely part of north-central [[London]]. The key sights are a wealth of under-stated historical attractions, and the magnificent open spaces of Hampstead Heath. Kenwood House is one of the most accessible of London's great Regency homes, John Keats has a museum devoted to his life and work at his former residence here, and the inspiration for many of John Constable's landscapes is all around you on Hampstead Heath. Combine those with some of the most interesting historical pubs in the whole city, and a vibrant restaurant and cafe scene, and Hampstead really does have much to offer the visitor. }} {{marker|type=gold|name=[[York]]|lat=53.9626|long=-1.0776}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Stained glass detail, All Saints' church, Pavement, York (16487632997).jpg | article=York | description=The ancient cathedral city has a history dating back over 2000 years. Romans, Saxons, Vikings, and Britons from all eras have each left their mark. It is home to some of Europe's best-preserved historical buildings and structures, including York Minster and dozens of other churches, the Shambles medieval shopping street, countless handsome townhouses, and the city's walls and gatehouses. Other popular attractions on the bucket lists of York's 7 million annual visitors include the Jorvik Viking Centre and Britain's National Railway Museum. }} {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Farnborough]]|lat=51.29|long=-0.75}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Airship_Hangar.jpg | article=Farnborough | description= is a town in the northeastern corner of the [[England|English]] county of [[Hampshire]], adjacent to the borders with [[Surrey]] and [[Berkshire]]. Farnborough used to be an isolated hamlet, and grew into a medium-sized town over the course of the 20th century. This growth was built on the back of the aviation industry; Farnborough was the site of the first powered flight in Britain, made by Samuel Cody in 1904. Today, the aerospace, defence and technology industries thrive and aviation heritage is evident all around the town. Farnborough is best known as the home of the biennial Farnborough International Airshow, which has been running since 1948. }} <!-- <big>''Caucasus''</big> {{Star-article-archive | image=Sheki caravansarai.jpg | article=Sheki | description='''[[Sheki]]''' is [[Azerbaijan]]'s true travel gem, a small city off on the forested slopes of the [[Caucasus|Greater Caucasus Mountains]]. Rich in Islamic architecture, [[Silk Road]] history, good food, and friendly people, this is travel and leisure in the [[Caucasus]] at its finest. }} --> <big>''France''</big> {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Paris/1st arrondissement|1st arrondissement]]|lat=48.8627|long=2.3361}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Louvre 01.jpg | article=Paris/1st arrondissement | description= the center of contemporary [[Paris]] and the site of such landmarks as the Louvre and of the Tuileries and Palais-Royal, is full of attractions for travelers of all inclinations, including some of the finest parks, museums, shops, and bars in the city. The 1st occupies the Right Bank of the River Seine and extends onto the western section of the ''Île de la Cité'' in the midst of the river. }} {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Bouzigues]]|lat=43.446|long=3.660}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Bouzigues, Hérault 08.jpg | article=Bouzigues | description= is a lovely coastal town in Hérault, southern France. It is known above all for its oyster production and numerous quality seafood restaurants. Bouzigues can be thought of as a seaside resort without the resort, with very limited accommodation, and not too many tourists. It is a perfect getaway for anyone who wants to enjoy a slower pace of life. }} <big>''Iberia''</big> {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Caldas da Rainha]]|lat=39.4072|long=-9.1358}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Pq d carlos i pavilhoes 2.JPG | article=Caldas da Rainha | description= is absent from most international travellers' itineraries, and is thus an excellent place to experience genuine Portugal without hordes of tourists. It is a [[UNESCO Creative Cities|UNESCO Creative City]] known for its art and its hot springs. }} <big>''Nordic countries''</big> {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Copenhagen]]|lat=55.6762|long=12.5675}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Cph nyhavn.jpg | article=Copenhagen | description= is the capital of [[Denmark]] and what a million Danes call home. This "friendly old girl of a town" is big enough to be a metropolis with shopping, culture and nightlife par excellence, yet still small enough to be intimate, safe and easy to navigate. Overlooking the Øresund strait with Sweden just minutes away, it is a cultural and geographic link between mainland Europe and Scandinavia. This is where old fairy tales blend with flashy new architecture and world-class design; where warm jazz mixes with cold electronica from Copenhagen's basements. }} {{Star-article-archive | image=VMhousing.jpg | article=Copenhagen/Amager | description='''[[Copenhagen/Amager|Amager]]''' is a district and island southwest of central [[Copenhagen]], covering some 96 km² (37 mi²), and mostly notable as the home of Copenhagen Airport and the charming old fishing hamlet of Dragør. Long considered the backwaters of the city, this old working class district is now undergoing rapid development, contributing to some wonderful contrasts; from the huge uncultivated wetlands of Kalvebod Fælled, the ultra modern Ørestad development area, the laid back and impossibly picturesque Dragør fishing hamlet to the fiercely local patriotic public housing blocks on the northern part of the island. }} {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Uppsala]]|lat=59.8581|long=17.6446}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Gustavianum - KMB - 16000300025752.jpg | article=Uppsala | description= is an old but youthful university town {{km|70}} north of [[Stockholm]]. It is home to the oldest university and the largest cathedral in the Nordic countries. It was the most important place in Sweden during the [[Vikings and the Old Norse|Viking era]], and became the birthplace of modern biology with [[Carl Linnaeus tourism|Carl Linnaeus]] in the 18th century. }} <big>''Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus''</big> {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Staraya Russa]]|lat=57.9833|long=31.3500}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Воскресенский собор в Старой Руссе.jpg | article=Staraya Russa | description= is a small, historic town in the center of [[Novgorod Oblast]], long famous domestically for its balneological mineral waters resort, but much more famous among international travelers as Dostoevsky's summer retreat, and the basis for the fictional town of Skotoprigonievsk in '''''The Brothers Karamazov'''''. }} <h2 style="margin:0;background-color:#ffffff;font-size:120%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a3b0bf;text-align:left;color:#000;padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Oceania</h2> <br> <big>''Australia''</big> {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Kununurra]]|lat=-15.7737|long=128.7387}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Mirima_National_Park.JPG | article=Kununurra | description= is a small town built on big dreams in a remote corner of the vast Kimberley region of Western Australia. Its unaffected pastoral feel makes a comfortable base from which to explore the majestic natural attractions in the rugged surrounding landscape. }} {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Menzies]]|lat=-29.6881|long=121.0369}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Menzies_town_hall.jpg | article=Menzies | description= is a small town that endured more than 100 years of decline after its gold rush era boom to retain a distinctive impression of the Goldfields' fickle fortunes. The graceful heritage buildings impart histories no less peculiar than the eerie sculptures at nearby Lake Ballard, making Menzies an intriguing destination for the inquisitive traveller. }} <!-- {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Mungo National Park]]|lat=-33.74|long=143.13}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Wall of China.jpg | article=Mungo National Park | description= A [[New South Wales national parks|New South Wales national park]] in Outback New South Wales, where some of the oldest human bodies outside Africa have been found on top of some of the remnants of the eroded, and what's now known as the "Walls of China", the park gives a true and unique insight about the indigenous history of Australia, never thought about before. }} --> {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Stratford (Victoria)]]|lat=-37.9667|long=147.0833}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Badger and Hare January 2021.jpg | article=Stratford (Victoria) | description= A rural town in Gippsland on the Avon River which is easily accessible from Melbourne by train, Stratford has many parks and cafes to visit, and a yearly Shakespeare festival held in the autumn months, making it a lovely town to see for any traveller looking for a quieter, lesser-known destination. }} {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Sydney Harbour National Park]]|lat=-33.8429|long=151.2453}}{{Star-article-archive | image=MiddleGeorgeshedfort0077.JPG | article=Sydney Harbour National Park | description= A [[New South Wales national parks|New South Wales national park]] scattered across Sydney Harbour, and is one of the many national parks within metropolitan Sydney, renowned for its sheltered beaches, tranquil picnic spots, rich Aboriginal, colonial and military heritage, aquatic reserves and most importantly; harbour islands where history meets the harbour. }} <h2 style="margin:0;background-color:#ffffff;font-size:120%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a3b0bf;text-align:left;color:#000;padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Travel topics</h2> <br> {{Star-article-archive | image=Sears Tower Skydeck view labeled.png | article=Chicago skyline guide | description=The '''[[Chicago skyline guide|Chicago skyline]]''' is the world's tallest and easily ranks among its most magnificent. It boasts three of [[United States of America|America's]] five tallest buildings and, if you include its antenna, the massive Sears Tower remains the second tallest skyscraper in the world. }} {{Star-article-archive | image=Camara hpE327 155.jpg | article=Retiring abroad | description='''[[Retiring abroad]]''' can let you live cheaply in an interesting place; you are not all that likely to actually find paradise-on-earth or the fountain of youth, but you might get close enough to enjoy yourself immensely. }} <big>''Scuba diving''</big> {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay]]|lat=-34.0925|long=18.8113}}{{Star-article-archive | image=On the way to a dive off Cape Town PA312178.JPG | article=Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay | description= is a regional dive guide intended to provide the already qualified Scuba diver with information which will help to plan dives in the waters of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay, in the immediate vicinity of [[Cape Town]], whether as a local resident or a visitor }} {{marker|type=gold|name=Pinnacle|lat=-34.174467|long=18.833017|zoom=15}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Inkspot nudibranch at Pinnacle DSC02731.JPG | article=Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Pinnacle | description=The dive site '''[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Pinnacle|Pinnacle]]''' is an inshore rocky reef in the Gordon's Bay area of the east side of False Bay, near Cape Town in the Western Cape province of South Africa. }} {{marker|type=gold|name=Partridge Point|lat=-34.25475|long=18.4775|zoom=15}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Peters_pinnacle_cave.jpg | article=Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Partridge Point | description=The dive sites at '''[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Partridge Point|Partridge Point]]''', including '''Big Rock''', '''Seal Rock''', '''Deep Partridge''' and '''Peter's Pinnacles''' are inshore rocky reefs at the southern end of the Castle Rocks restricted zone within the Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area on the False Bay coast of the Cape Peninsula, near Cape Town in the Western Cape province of South Africa. }} {{marker|type=gold|name=Photographer's Reef|lat=-34.197450|long=18.457283|zoom=15}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Photographer's reef detail.png | article=Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Photographer's Reef | description=The dive site '''[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Photographer's Reef|Photographer's Reef]]''' is an inshore rocky reef near Boulders Beach in Simon's Town, on the False Bay coast of the Cape Peninsula, near Cape Town in the Western Cape province of South Africa. It is in the Boulders restricted zone of the Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area. }} {{marker|type=gold|name=Percy's Hole gully|lat=-34.289167|long=18.82295|zoom=15}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Percys Hole gully from NE close up.jpg | article=Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Percy's Hole | description=The dive site '''[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Percy's Hole|Percy's Hole]]''' is an inshore rocky reef near [[Rooi-els]] on the east side of False Bay, near [[Cape Town]] in the Western Cape province of South Africa. }} {{marker|type=gold|name=MFV ''Aster''|lat=-34.065017|long=18.34945|zoom=15}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Divers at the rudder of the Aster PB182639.JPG | article=Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/MV Aster | description=The dive site at the wreck of the '''[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/MV Aster|MV Aster]]''' in Hout Bay on the Atlantic seaboard of the Cape Peninsula near Cape Town, South Africa, is the wreck of a lobster fishing boat which was scuttled to provide an artificial reef and a diver friendly wreck site. }} {{marker|type=gold|name=Whittle Rock |lat=-34.247933|long=18.561817}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Dive sites of the Whittle Rock area Hi-Res for mobile.png | article=Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Whittle Rock | description=The dive site '''[[Diving the Cape Peninsula and False Bay/Whittle Rock|Whittle Rock]]''' in False Bay is a large offshore rocky reef near Cape Town,in the Western Cape province of South Africa. The reef is partly inside the Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area. }} |- |}<!-- Start of 2nd-column --> |class="MainPageBG" style="width:20%;background-color:#ffffff;vertical-align:top"| {| width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top;background-color:#ffffff" ! <h2 style="margin:0;background-color:#ffffff;font-size:120%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a3b0bf;text-align:left;color:#000;padding:0.2em 0.4em;">North America</h2> |- |style="color:#000"| <big>''United States of America''</big><br><br> ''California'' {{marker|type=gold|name=[[San Francisco]]|lat=37.7857|long=-122.4061}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Us-ca-sanfran-goldengate.jpg | article=San Francisco | description= is a major city in [[California]], the centerpiece of the [[Bay Area (California)|Bay Area]], well known for its liberal community, hilly terrain, Victorian architecture, scenic beauty, summer fog, and great ethnic and cultural diversity. These are only a few of the aspects of the city that make San Francisco one of the most visited cities in the world. }} {{Star-article-archive | image=Citylights.jpg | article=San Francisco/Chinatown-North Beach | description='''[[San Francisco/Chinatown-North Beach|Chinatown-North Beach]]''' in [[San Francisco]] combines two adjoining neighbors, both of which are among the city's most popular immigrant neighborhoods. Culturally and aesthetically, they could not be more different yet their streets mesh seamlessly together. }} {{Star-article-archive | image=SFSymphony Hall.jpg | article=San Francisco/Civic Center-Tenderloin | description='''[[San Francisco/Civic Center-Tenderloin|Civic Center-Tenderloin]]''' is an area of Downtown [[San Francisco]]. As the name implies, the Civic Center is the primary center of government within the city and many important civic institutions are housed here. Aside from its official duties, it also moonlights as a cultural center with many fine museums, theaters, opera houses, and symphony halls located here. }}{{Star-article-archive | image=Giantcrab_pier39.JPG | size=150px | article=San Francisco/Fisherman's Wharf | description='''[[San Francisco/Fisherman's Wharf|Fisherman's Wharf]]''' is [[San Francisco]]'s most popular destination among travelers, with circa 12 million visitors flocking here each year. For over a century its historic waterfront was the hub of the city's fishing fleet and is still famous for the depth and variety of its harvest, as well as for having some of the best seafood restaurants in the city. Today, it's also renowned for its numerous tourist attractions such as museums, souvenir stores, historical buildings and piers, and scenic vistas over the Bay. }} {{Star-article-archive | image=GoldenGateBridge1.jpg | article=San Francisco/Golden Gate | description=The '''[[San Francisco/Golden Gate|Golden Gate]]''' area is in the northern section of [[San Francisco]]. It is made up of two National Historic Landmarks &mdash; The Presidio and Fort Mason &mdash; as well as several upscale neighborhoods including Pacific Heights, Cow Hollow, and the Marina District. It has some of the most beautiful scenery and intact natural environments in the city. }} {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Yosemite National Park]]|lat=37.7333|long=-119.5500}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Lower Cathedral Lake.jpg | article=Yosemite National Park | description= is internationally recognized for its spectacular granite cliffs, waterfalls, clear streams, giant sequoia groves, and biological diversity. The 750,000-acre, 1,200 square-mile park contains thousands of lakes and ponds, 1600 miles of streams, 800 miles of hiking trails, and 350 miles of roads. }} ''Florida'' :{{marker|type=gold|name=''[[Walt Disney World]]''|lat=28.38|long=-81.56}} {{Star-article-archive | image=Disney World - Entrance sign - by inkiboo.jpg | article=Walt Disney World | description=At '''[[Walt Disney World|Walt Disney World Resort]]''', you can explore human innovation and cooperation; enjoy rides both thrilling and enchanting; relax and recuperate on the beach or the golf course; and discover an entire resort where children and adults can have fun—together. }} {{Star-article-archive | image=Panthera tigris5.jpg | article=Walt Disney World/Animal Kingdom | description=At Walt Disney World's '''[[Walt Disney World/Animal Kingdom|Animal Kingdom]]''', you can learn how tough it is to be a bug, dig for dinosaur bones, challenge the mysterious Himalayan yeti, and view hundreds of live animals in authentic settings. }} {{Star-article-archive | image=Venue for Cirque du Soleil's La Nouba at Downtown Disney.jpg | article=Walt Disney World/Disney Springs | description=At Walt Disney World's '''[[Walt Disney World/Disney Springs|Disney Springs]]''', you can design your own T-shirt or marvel at the biggest Disney store in the world; enjoy the fine cuisine of Wolfgang Puck or eat amongst the dinosaurs; visit a virtual-reality theme park or see incredible acrobatic feats; and in general just get away from the Disney parks for a while. }} {{Star-article-archive | image=Spaceship Earth 2.jpg | article=Walt Disney World/Epcot | description=At Walt Disney World's '''[[Walt Disney World/Epcot|Epcot]]''', you can visit Mexico, France, and China, all in the same afternoon; survive crash tests in an experimental car; soar over California with the wind in your hair; and learn all about human achievement and international cooperation. }} {{Star-article-archive | image=Sci-Fi_Dine-In_Theater_interior_by_hyku.jpg | article=Walt Disney World/Hollywood Studios | description=At Walt Disney World's '''[[Walt Disney World/Hollywood Studios|Hollywood Studios]]''', you can help Indiana Jones escape from the Nazis, take a wild limousine ride through Los Angeles, get shrunk to the size of a gnat, and learn all about the behind-the-scenes process of creating films and animation. }} {{Star-article-archive | image=Magic Kingdom - The 'Big Bang' at Wishes - by hyku.jpg | size=150px | article=Walt Disney World/Magic Kingdom | description=At Walt Disney World's '''[[Walt Disney World/Magic Kingdom|Magic Kingdom]]''', you can pillage the Caribbean with Jack Sparrow, spin through a tea party with the Mad Hatter, protect the galaxy with Buzz Lightyear, and visit the six themed lands of the world's most popular theme park. }} ''Mid-Atlantic'' :''Baltimore'' {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Baltimore/Fells Point|Fells Point]]|lat=39.2831|long=-76.5928}}{{Star-article-archive | image=FPwaterfront.jpg | article=Baltimore/Fells Point | description= is a historic maritime neighborhood east of [[Baltimore]]'s Inner Harbor area that contains the city's densest collection of pubs, bars, and restaurants (good ones, that is). }} :''New York'' {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Buffalo]]|lat=42.892|long=-78.857}}{{Star-article-archive | image=BuffaloSkyline.jpg | article=Buffalo | description=The largest city in [[New York (state)|New York State]]'s [[Niagara Frontier]] is a city full of surprises. Though Buffalo is sometimes the butt of jokes about chicken wings, its long-suffering sports teams, and the mountains of snow under which it is supposedly buried each winter, local residents and others who are in the know tell a different story: one of vibrant nightlife, world-class museums and cultural attractions, tight-knit neighborhoods with community spirit and a real sense of place, a winning combination of high quality of life and low cost of living — and the sunniest summers in the Northeastern United States. Alternatively, you can do a tour of the '''[[Historic churches of Buffalo's East Side]]''', a Star itinerary. }} {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Childs]]|lat=43.2873|long=-78.1916}}{{Star-article-archive | image=CobblestoneSchoolhouse.JPG | article=Childs | description= is a tiny hamlet in [[Orleans County (New York)|Orleans County]], [[New York (state)|New York]]. Located just north of the county seat of [[Albion (New York)|Albion]], Childs is near the center of the county and has just enough activity to make it worth considering as a jumping-off point for a tour of the region. }} :''Washington, D.C.'' {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Washington, D.C.]]|lat=38.9009|long=-77.0245}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Abraham Lincoln sitting in his memorial.jpg | article=Washington, D.C. | description= is the capital of the [[United States of America|United States]] and the seat of its three branches of government. It has an unparalleled collection of free, public museums, and the lion's share of the nation's most treasured monuments and memorials. The vistas on the [[Washington, D.C./National Mall|National Mall]] between the Capitol, Washington Monument, White House, and Lincoln Memorial are iconic throughout the world. }} {{Star-article-archive | image=The Big Chair.jpg | article=Washington, D.C./Anacostia | description='''[[Washington, D.C./Anacostia|Anacostia]]''' is the popular name for the huge swathe of [[Washington, D.C.]] consisting of the many neighborhoods East of the River. Its heart, in the small, historic neighborhood of Anacostia, is immediately across the Frederick Douglass Bridge from the newly built Nationals Ballpark. }} {{Star-article-archive | image=Georgetown from Roosevelt Island.jpg | article=Washington, D.C./Georgetown | description='''[[Washington, D.C./Georgetown|Georgetown]]''' is a neighborhood in Washington, D.C. to the south of Woodley Park and west of Dupont Circle across Rock Creek Park. It is a major center of tourism in the capital for its high-end shopping and dining, quaint 18th century rowhouses on cobblestone streets, rowdy collegiate nightlife, waterfront harbor, and Georgetown University. }} {{Star-article-archive | image=Lincoln Memorial by night.jpg | article=Washington, D.C./National Mall | description=The '''[[Washington, D.C./National Mall|National Mall]]''' is a National Park and the monumental green space at the heart of the city, the heart of the national psyche, and the heart of civic America. It stretches two miles just south of the White House, from the U.S. Capitol Building in the east to the Lincoln Memorial and Potomac River on the west. The park is home to the Smithsonian, a huge collection of the nation's best (and free) museums, as well as most the country's most famous memorials and monuments. It is the number one destination for visitors in the city, and one of the biggest destinations in the country. }} {{Star-article-archive | image=African-American Civil War Memorial.jpg | article=Washington, D.C./Shaw | description='''[[Washington, D.C./Shaw|Shaw]]''' is a neighborhood in [[Washington, D.C.]] just east of Dupont Circle and south of Adams Morgan, but with history and culture rooted firmly in D.C.'s African-American history that makes it impossible to mistake for those other neighborhoods. It is one of the most diverse sections of the city, with everyone moving in for the live jazz and high-end nightclubs on U St and 14th, and for the marvelous food, including the amazing Little Ethiopia strip. }} ''Midwest'' {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Ann Arbor]]|lat=42.2820|long=-83.7484}}{{Star-article-archive | image=MI AnnArbor Cube.jpg | article=Ann Arbor | description= is a picturesque city surrounding the University of Michigan. It has a strong bent toward the arts, and an attractive and pedestrian-friendly downtown. Visitors enjoy the city's wonderful sidewalk cafe dining, unique shops, lots of bookstores, and abundant cultural opportunities. }} {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Isle Royale National Park]]|lat=48.03|long=-88.82}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Isle Royale moose.jpg | article=Isle Royale National Park | description= is a [[United States National Parks|United States National Park]] comprised of Isle Royale and the surrounding waters and small islands, a wilderness preserve in northwest Lake Superior. It's easily identified on maps of the Great Lakes: Lake Superior resembles the profile of a snarling wolf; Isle Royale is the eye. Although it's closer to [[Ontario]], [[Canada]], or even [[Minnesota]], [[USA]], it's part of the state of [[Michigan]]. }} :''Chicago'' {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Chicago]]|lat=41.8756|long=-87.6276}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Skyline from Millennium Park.jpg | article=Chicago | description= is the home of the blues and the truth of jazz, the heart of comedy and the idea of the skyscraper. Here, the age of railroads found its center, and airplanes followed suit. Butcher of hogs and believer in progress, it is one of the world's great cities, and yet the metropolitan luxuries of theater, shopping, and fine dining have barely put a dent in real Midwestern friendliness. It's a city with a swagger, but without the surliness or even the fake smiles found in other cities of its size. }}{{Star-article-archive | image=John Hancock Building 2.jpg | article=Along the Magnificent Mile | description='''[[Along the Magnificent Mile]]''' is a one day and night sightseeing tour of [[Chicago]]. }} {{Star-article-archive | image=Bronzeville grafitti.jpg | article=Bronzeville | description='''[[Chicago/Bronzeville|Bronzeville]]''', the Black Metropolis, is a mecca of [[Chicago#African-American History|African-American History]] on [[Chicago]]'s South Side, just miles south of downtown. Gwendolyn Brooks published poetry in the Chicago Defender, Andrew Rube Foster created Negro League Baseball, and Louis Armstrong kept his trumpet singing at the Sunset Cafe to keep Al Capone off his back. Long in disrepair, the neighborhood is coming back, with new residents refurbishing historic homes, and with new dining and nightlife scenes beginning to take root. }} {{Star-article-archive | image=Calder flamingo.jpg | article=Chicago/Loop | description='''[[Chicago/Loop|The Loop]]''' is the central business district of [[Chicago]], bounded by the Chicago River to the north and west, Harrison St to the south, and Lake Michigan to the east. It contains the tallest members of [[Chicago skyline guide|Chicago's skyline]] and much of the city's finest architecture, holding within them much of the city's working stiffs; for visitors, it also has the glitzy downtown theater district, and the biggest annual music festivals. }}{{Star-article-archive | image=Freeform.jpg | article=Loop Art Tour | description=The '''[[Loop Art Tour]]''' is a guided walking tour of Chicago's impressive collection of public art in [[Chicago/Loop|the Loop]], taking 2-4 hours depending on how long you linger at each sight. }}{{Star-article-archive | image=Chicago-riverwalk.jpg | article=Chicago/Near North | description=The '''[[Chicago/Near North|Near North]]''' is the shop-and-awe center of [[Chicago]]. It's bounded by North Avenue to the north, the Chicago River to the west and south, and Lake Michigan to the east. With a whirlwind rush of department stores, restaurants, and luxurious hotels, there's no better place to abuse your budget than the Near North and its celebrated Magnificent Mile. }} {{Star-article-archive | image=Pilsen3.jpg | article=Chicago/Pilsen | description='''[[Chicago/Pilsen|Pilsen]]''' is a neighborhood on the Lower West Side of [[Chicago]]. Murals of Mexican cowboys notwithstanding, Pilsen is a lot like the Wild West: only a few minutes from the [[Chicago/Loop|Loop]] by train, this working-class area is thick with riches in art and historic architecture, encircled by developers and speculators in search of the next hot neighborhood, and occupied by a community that's fiercely proud of where they live. }} {{Star-article-archive | image=Greenmill.jpg | article=Chicago/Uptown | description='''[[Chicago/Uptown|Uptown]]''' is a scruffy, jazz-inflected neighborhood on the north side of [[Chicago]]. Within its boundaries, off to the side of the action, are the residential areas of Sheridan Park and Buena Park, and an exciting Southeast Asian community based around Argyle Street. }} {{Star-article-archive | image=Wickeryawn.jpg | article=Chicago/Wicker Park | description='''[[Chicago/Wicker Park|Wicker Park]]''' is the vanguard of music, nightlife, and fashion in [[Chicago]]. This article also includes the sly, enjoyable Ukrainian Village, immediately south, and pieces of the greater West Town area. }} ''South'' {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Charlotte/Uptown|Uptown]]|lat=35.2272|long=-80.8431}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Uptown from westin.jpg | article=Charlotte/Uptown | description= is the central business district of [[Charlotte]]. It is home to most of the city's major institutions, as well as being the historic core. It is also the geographic center of Charlotte, with the center point of the city at the intersection of Trade and Tryon Streets. }} ''Southwest'' {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Albuquerque]]|lat=35.0844|long=-106.6511}}{{Star-article-archive | image=ABQ Balloon Fiesta.jpg | article=Albuquerque | description= the largest city in [[New Mexico]] is a vibrant, sprawling desert metropolis. Although overshadowed as a tourist destination by [[Santa Fe (New Mexico) | Santa Fe]], it has a number of great attractions in its own right, with pleasant scenery, colorful history, and a spectacular hot-air balloon ''fiesta'' in the fall. }} {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Santa Fe (New Mexico)|Santa Fe]]|lat=35.6916|long=-105.9374}}{{Star-article-archive | image=St Francis Cathedral Santa Fe.jpg | article=Santa Fe (New Mexico) | description= founded in 1607, is the capital of the state of [[New Mexico]] in the [[United States of America | United States]]. With an elevation of 7000 feet, it is not only the United States' oldest state capital but its highest. With a population of about 70,000, it's not the most populous capital, but that's part of its charm. Santa Fe is consistently rated one of the world's top travel destinations for its confluence of scenic beauty, long history (at least by American standards), cultural diversity, and extraordinary concentration of arts, music and fine dining. }} {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Zion National Park]]|lat=37.30|long=-113.05}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Zion Canyon2.JPG | article=Zion National Park | description= is a [[United States National Park |United States National Park]] located in the southern [[Utah]] regions of [[Dixie (Utah)|Dixie]] and [[Canyon Country]]. The park protects the incredible rock formations and high sandstone cliffs within its boundaries and is a favorite spot for hiking, backpacking, canyoneering and climbing. In fact, Zion has some of the most spectacular trails in the National Park System. Visitors to Zion walk on the canyon floor and look up, rather than looking down from the rim as in many parks. In addition to the magnificent monoliths and cliffs, the park is known for its desert landscape of sandstone canyons, mesas, and high plateaus. }} ''Texas'' {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Big Bend National Park]]|lat=29.2500|long=-103.2500}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Big Bend Texas.jpg | article=Big Bend National Park | description= is vast, rugged, and one of the least visited [[United States National Parks|national parks]] in the continental U.S. With three distinct ecosystems, endless views, and powerful landscapes, Big Bend may leave you feeling like you've stumbled onto a well-kept secret. }} <big>''Canada''</big><br><br> ''Manitoba'' {{marker|type=gold|name=[[Churchill]]|lat=58.7692|long=-94.1692}}{{Star-article-archive | image=Churchill Wildlife Management Area polar bear11.JPG | article=Churchill | description= is The Polar Bear Capital of the World, the Beluga Capital of the World, and a capital choice to see the Northern Lights right overhead. }} <h2 style="margin:0;background-color:#ffffff;font-size:120%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a3b0bf;text-align:left;color:#000;padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Phrasebooks</h2> <br> {{Star-article-archive | image=Russian language map.png | article=Russian phrasebook | description='''[[Russian phrasebook|Russian]]''' is a Slavic language spoken by 300+ million people world-wide. Most people living in [[Russia]] use it as a first language, and many other people in [[Central Asia]], the [[Caucasus]], and [[Europe|Eastern Europe]] know it as a second language. It holds official status in the Russian Federation, [[Belarus]], [[Kazakhstan]], and [[Kyrgyzstan]], as well as the unrecognized states of [[Abkhazia]], [[South Ossetia]], and [[Transnistria]]. }} |- |} |} {{Title-Index page}} gi6ohzd8dqvs1fcskt4r497nbuj0vf0 4 69268 4491355 4491120 2022-07-27T23:51:10Z Yvwv 100394 =New topic: [[Personal electric vehicles]] wikitext text/x-wiki {|style="background: #f4f7fa; border: 1px solid #abc; text-align: center; padding-left: .3em; margin-bottom: 1.5em" |- | style="text-align:left"| <div style="text-align:center; font-size:300%; line-height: 1; padding: 10px;">'''<span style="color:#454442;">Welcome to the pub</span>'''</div> {{shortcut|[[WV:Pub]]|[[WV:TP]]}} <span style="color:#454442;">The Travellers' Pub is for general discussion on Wikivoyage, and the place to ask questions when you're confused, lost, afraid, tired, annoyed, thoughtful, or helpful. To start a new topic, click the "Add topic" tab, so that it gets added '''at the bottom''' of the page, and sign your post by appending four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>)</span> <div style="color:#454442;"> Before asking a question or making a comment: * Have a look at our [[Wikivoyage:Help|Help]], [[Wikivoyage:FAQ|FAQ]] and [[Wikivoyage:Policies|Policies]] pages. * If you are a '''new user''' and you have any questions about using the website, try the [[Wikivoyage:Arrivals lounge|Arrivals lounge]]. * If you have a '''question or suggestion about a particular article''', use the article's [[Project:using talk pages|talk page]] to keep the discussion associated with that article. * If you'd like to '''draw attention to a comment''' to '''get feedback''' from other Wikivoyagers, try [[Wikivoyage:Requests for comment|Requests for comment]]. * If you are '''wanting travel advice on a specific matter''' see the [[Wikivoyage:Tourist office|Tourist Office]]. * If you have an '''issue you need to bring to the attention of an administrator''', try [[Wikivoyage:Vandalism in progress|Vandalism in progress]]. * If you are having a '''problem that you think has to do with the [[mw:|MediaWiki software]]''', please post that on [[phab:|Phabricator]] instead. * If you want to '''celebrate a significant contribution''' to Wikivoyage by yourself or others, hold a party at [[Project:Celebrate a contribution|Celebrate a contribution]]. * Discuss '''issues related to more than one language version''' of Wikivoyage in the [[meta:Wikivoyage/Lounge|Wikivoyage Lounge]] on Meta. * Anything that is '''Nigeria-related''' is now meant to go in the [[Wikivoyage:Nigeria café|Nigeria café]] instead. 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If we have too many conversations on this page, it gets too noisy and hard to read. If you see an old conversation (i.e. '''a month''' dormant) that could be moved to a [[Project:using talk pages|talk page]], please do so, and add "{{[[Template:Swept|swept]]}}" there, to note that it has been swept in from the pub. Try to place it on the discussion page roughly in chronological order. * A question regarding a destination article should be swept to the article discussion page. * A discussion regarding a policy or the subject of an expedition can be swept to the policy or expedition discussion page. * A simple question asked by a user can be swept to that user's talk page, but consider if the documentation needs a quick update to make it clearer for the next user with the same question. * A pointer to a discussion going on elsewhere, such as a notice of a star nomination or a request to comment on another talk page, can be removed when it is old. Any discussion that occurred in the pub can be swept to where the main discussion took place. Any discussions that do not fall into any of these categories, and are not of any special importance for posterity, should be archived to '''[[Wikivoyage:Travellers' pub/Archives]]''' and removed from here. If you are not sure where to put a discussion, let it be—better to spend your efforts on those that you do know where to place.</div> </div> |style="background: #003300;" | [[File:Wikivoyage sysop.svg|150px|link=|right]] |} {{WikivoyageDoc|collaboration}} <!-- Discussions start here --> __TOC__ __NEWSECTIONLINK__ == Budget flights in country articles == There is disagreement about whether adding cheap flight destinations to Go next sections of country articles is beneficial for Wikivoyage. I think it is better to discuss this with all the community. Perhaps [[User:Flightnavigator|Flightnavigator]] and [[User:SHB2000]] would like to sum up the arguments. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:24, 25 May 2022 (UTC) :For a bit of a starter, this is specifically referring to "Go next" sections – I don't have anything against adding them in "Get in", though this should be in the relevant airport or city article. :I've already made my argument in [[User talk:Flightnavigator#Your revert]], but I'll mention it here: :* Wikivoyage is a guide for everyone, not just budget travellers – what Flightnavigator has been adding is not appealing to everyone, and in fact discourages some people like me to go there. :* This gives an impression that "ultra-low-budget flights" are the standard way of getting from one destination to another. Should budget flights be added, then normal flights that are not budget flights should also be added :* This same information is spammed across articles, and in some cases, it's very unrealistic – do you really think someone would really travel from [[Iceland]] to [[Poland]] only because of cheap flights? (see [[Special:PermaLink/4447268#Go next]] for what I'm talking about) :* Building upon the previous point, the same information on "ultra-low-cost" repeated in every country article makes Wikivoyage less interesting to read, somewhat like the solar eclipse situation we have :* In some cases, Flightnavigator seems to have been selective in where the budget flights are rather far away or unrealistic, such in the case of many European destinations. :So that sums it up and why I am strongly opposed to adding budget flights in country go next articles. Wikivoyage is a guide for everyone, and not just budget travellers. Presenting information which makes it look like travelling on a budget flight is the primary way does not [[ttcf|serve the traveller]], because not everyone wants to go on budget flights – in fact in some parts of the world, many care more about comfort rather than cost. My removal of this information is so Wikivoyage is '''not''' budget traveller-centric, and the same thing repeated in every single makes it worse. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:51, 26 May 2022 (UTC) :: I'd prefer to leave travel specifics such as flights to 'Get in'. Mentioning which bordering/neighbouring countries you can visit is usually sufficient for 'Go next' unless you're writing about an island that's only accessible from one or two faraway countries, and even then you don't want to be writing a 'Get in' section in reverse. And I agree with SHB that repeating information with narrow appeal across multiple articles doesn't improve Wikivoyage for most of its users. --[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 10:43, 26 May 2022 (UTC) ::: You are usually not able to choose from where to fly in, while you might choose your next destination based on flight prices, so Go next is more logical. On the other hand, you should look in Get in for transport details anyway, so you'd just need to take a look before deciding. The only thing that would be illogic is where the cheap flights are just one way (out), but that can be said in a few words, and choosing the words right you could even say that while talking about getting in. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 08:55, 28 May 2022 (UTC) :::: I am not sure I agree about restricting this to airport and city articles. You tell about flights in Get ins of countries, and it'd be logical to say something about price also there ("most budget flights use A, although there are some cheap flights also to B and C"). :::: Few would fly from Iceland to Poland just because there is a cheap flight to there, but somebody on their way from America via Iceland to Europe for a [[European rail passes|Eurail]] holiday could very well choose to use that flight instead of Berlin or Frankfurt, which might have been their first thought. We do mention more far-fetched go-next options in some articles. :::: –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:05, 28 May 2022 (UTC) :::::Rail is usually cheaper than flying in Europe, right? So if we wanted to cater to the ultra-low-budget traveler, I don't think we'd be mentioning flights within Europe at all. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 17:11, 28 May 2022 (UTC) :::::: Rail to Iceland requires some preparations that most travellers wouldn't do :-) Also getting from Poland to Finland might be much cheaper by plane than by alternative means. I assume these are not the only examples. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 19:49, 28 May 2022 (UTC) :::::::A destination you never thought about can very easily become your next destination if prices are enticing. I've definitely planned trips around cheap transportation to places I previously had no plans to visit. Is Poland really such an off-putting place that people can't imagine anyone willingly choosing to visit? Is this just about Country articles? For cities, for example, I think nearby destinations (on the ground) are preferable in the "Get out" section. For countries, I suppose places accessible by air could make sense, but nearby countries when they exist, still makes the most sense to me. [[User:ChubbyWimbus|ChubbyWimbus]] ([[User talk:ChubbyWimbus|talk]]) 07:08, 29 May 2022 (UTC) ::::::::Likewise, do you also think someone will go to the [[Canary Islands]] from Morocco just because of cheap flights? (see [[Special:Diff/4417910]]). The Canary Islands are a popular travel destination from Morocco, but budget flights are '''not''' the prime reason why many visit the Canaries. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:46, 29 May 2022 (UTC) :::::::::Looking at your link: If flights from Morocco are particularly cheap to the Canary Islands compared to flights from all/most other places that service it (especially if the others are more commonly used or traveled) then it's a noteworthy detail. It reads as if flights for everywhere are cheaper, though, so that makes the Canary Islands seem less worth specifying. If flights from Morocco are universally cheaper, it may be worth mentioning but reframing it without the CI focus. Also, if the Canary Islands are particularly affordable from Morocco, that doesn't mean other things that make it worthwhile cannot be added. Most of the "problem" seems to be that no one has added anything else to the "Get out" sections. [[User:ChubbyWimbus|ChubbyWimbus]] ([[User talk:ChubbyWimbus|talk]]) 09:33, 29 May 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::And that's another case of something that's only appealing to you. Likewise, would you really travel from Georgia to the UAE because of cheap flights? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:50, 30 May 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::I have at least one friend who will fly off somewhere at the drop of a hat because she found a super-cheap flight in the middle of a new wave of COVID (she's also had COVID 3 times). I have no problem with mentioning cheap flights, except for one thing: Can we really expect things to be updated when those flights become expensive and somewhere else becomes cheap? Also, my friend won't go '''anywhere'''; she has no interest in having a vacation in Dubai, but did go to Lisbon when there were $300 round trip flights from San Francisco through Boston. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 00:59, 30 May 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::I don't think the argument that cheap flights don't inspire travel is convincing, but you are right that the "cheap flights" need to be stable or the cheapness in comparison to other flights needs to be mostly stable. It couldn't be based on a travel sale or something temporary. [[User:ChubbyWimbus|ChubbyWimbus]] ([[User talk:ChubbyWimbus|talk]]) 05:51, 30 May 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::Agreed. Cheap flights do motivate travellers who are interested in the locations in question. But if, for example, it's easy to get cheap flights to Dubai from a whole slew of places in Europe and the Caucasus, I'm not sure that should be mentioned in every article for a place with its own airport throughout those regions. Instead, maybe it should be mentioned in the [[Dubai]] article and in "Go next" for the relevant multi-national regions. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:03, 30 May 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::20 days later, Flightnavigator has not commented since then and nobody has made a convincing argument against the budget traveller-centric content going out-of-date. Any last minute objections before I remove this from all country articles? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:34, 20 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::Based on the prior discussion there seems to be a consensus for keeping the info on budget flights though. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 18:01, 20 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::I think outline information on budget flights should be kept. In country articles probably the most useful thing is to say which airports the budget airlines use. Precise details of destinations and prices is likely to go out of date, but budget flights will often continue to use the same "cheaper" airports. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 22:38, 20 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::But surely not in 'Go next'? These sections have always been brief, with travel specifics going to the relevant 'Get in'.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 11:36, 21 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Agreed. It should be in the "Get in" section. Those who are saying "You can't choose where you go in from" are just not using the "Get in" section to its full potential. If you are in a city, the "Get in" section can give you ideas on where you can go easily and/or cheaply FROM that location much better than the "Get out" section, which is meant for quick and convenient daytrips. I would say that's the best use of the "Get in" section in many cases. It wouldn't make sense to list [[Tsuyama]] in [[Tokyo]]'s "Get out" section, because it's far and not likely to even make the top 100 list of places someone would go from Tokyo. However, if you look at [[Tsuyama]]'s "Get in" section, you can see that there is actually a direct, comparatively cheap night bus to Tsuyama from Tokyo. You could use that if you are in Tokyo to "Get in" to Tsuyama, but more likely you will use it if you are in Tsuyama to figure out how to get to Tokyo cheaply. [[Tokyo/Shinagawa]]'s "Get in" section also lists [[Tsuyama]], but again, the most likely use for this is to realize that you can go all the way to Tsuyama cheaply from Tokyo/Shinagawa. No one is going to go to the Shinagawa article hoping to find information specifically about how to visit Shinagawa from Tsuyama. In this case Tsuyama is there, but very few articles have information specific to someone traveling from Tsuyama. The "Get in" section of Tsuyama is the best place to learn how to travel outward FROM Tsuyama. This is true for every destination that isn't of similar status to [[Paris]]. [[User:ChubbyWimbus|ChubbyWimbus]] ([[User talk:ChubbyWimbus|talk]]) 12:19, 21 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::The section you're talking about is called "Go next", and it is not at all only for day trips, but at least as much for logical places to literally go next and stay at. So for [[New York City]], that includes Philadelphia, Boston and DC, only one of which (Philly) is really fairly reasonable as a day trip but all of which are logical places to visit for several days or more. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 19:28, 21 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::I should have said "nearby", but in most articles they will be almost the same. I don't think NYC is a very good example of a typical city or city article anyway since it's a megacity that, to be honest, could just as easily list Los Angeles in the Go Next given that it's "the other city" that foreign travelers who want to visit NYC most often mention. The NYC article also lists Montreal and all of New England, so it has room for improvement. But that is all besides the point, which was that you can use the "Get in" section however it benefits you. And that I don't think the Go Next of country articles should generally list extremely far off places in place of neighboring countries, so stable discount or cheap flights should be in "Get in" not "Go next". [[User:ChubbyWimbus|ChubbyWimbus]] ([[User talk:ChubbyWimbus|talk]]) 12:35, 22 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::Montreal is questionable to list in [[New York City#Go next]], but Boston is not, IMO. I wasn't disputing your points on country articles and don't have any strong opinion on the point you're arguing; I just wanted to deal with the side point on Wikivoyage not having "Get out" sections and "Go next" sections not being at all exclusively about day trips. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 18:14, 22 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::Alasdair, this is about them going in "go next", not in get in. I'm not going to repeat my arguments again, but in simple words, Flightnavigator spammed a bunch of country articles with "There are cheap flights to xxx", which is way too budget traveller-centric. I don't have a problem with budget flights being listed in "get in", but this should really be in the relevant airport, city or in rare cases, park article – not in a country article. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:12, 23 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::I am fine with moving the budget flights from "Go next" to "Get in" and sumarising it in the process. With the possible exception of short distance travel experiences like hiking tracks or steam trains, practical travel details belong in get in, not go next. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 21:46, 23 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Tai123.123, where's the consensus? Nobody gave a convincing argument as to why they should be mentioned in "Go next". I'm aware the section header is misleading, but this is about budget flights being mentioned in "Go next", not "Get in". <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:14, 23 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::Sorry, I misunderstood your statement as you never stated where you were removing info from. I thought you were going to remove all budget flight info, not just the flights in Go Next. There seems to be consensus for removing it from go next. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 00:12, 24 June 2022 (UTC) :Does WN have any statistics about its audience? For example, a breakdown by age of the audience. :In this particular example I believe that the older you are the less you care about the price of the flight (up to a limit?) and the more you care about convenience: comfortable seating, meals, good connections, timing, Etc. Also, I think(?), older people are more concerned about COVID and prefer to travel by automobile, when at all possible. [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|talk]]) 16:21, 25 June 2022 (UTC) ::It has been 1.5 months and as Flightnavigator simply hasn't bothered to comment along with clear consensus, I'll be removing all budget flights from "Go next" in the next few days. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:27, 11 July 2022 (UTC) == "neighbourhood maps" == I've always wondered on how these should be formatted. They're not usually standard in district articles (and in fact, the only one I could find was [[Sydney/City East]]), but I did a small experiment today with [[Canberra/Civic]] with the use of a "neighbourhood map" (or whatever they're called). It did leave me with three questions though, merely because we don't have other examples of such maps and I'd like some answers before I implement more of these maps. # Which section should a map like this go in? For [[Canberra/Civic]], I chose "districts", but [[Sydney/City East]] has it in an "Orientation" section in Understand # Do the duplicate maps pose an issue? # Do these maps help? I guess it helps to sort of know which neighbourhoods are in a certain district, but then you don't ''need'' to know, and it might appear too encyclopedic. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:23, 13 June 2022 (UTC) :I don't have any advice for you or answers to your questions, but I like what you've done. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 17:26, 13 June 2022 (UTC) :: [[Image policy#Minimal use of images]] and [[WV:Map]]: do we really need to display multiple dynamic maps in one article? It seems redundant and tiresome to me. [[User:Ibaman|Ibaman]] ([[User talk:Ibaman|talk]]) 17:30, 13 June 2022 (UTC) ::: Can't we integrate the neighbourhoods into the normal map. Probably opacity should be tweaked for them not to dominate. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 18:02, 13 June 2022 (UTC) ::::{{re|LPfi}} [[Special:PermaLink/4467260]] is what it would look like if we merged the maps together. As someone with visual impairments, I find the second map (the one with listings) hard to read with all the colours as all the listings look cluttered, making it hard to identify where the POI is located. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:18, 14 June 2022 (UTC) ::::: I lessened the opacity of the districts. Is <s>[[Special:Permalink/4467746|this]]</s> [[Special:Permalink/4467763|this]] still hard to read? It could still be lessened a tad if needed. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:56, 15 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::My eyes still prefer the map without the mapmasks, and I think the older map is easier to read for people with visual impairments. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:11, 15 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::: OK. I undid the edit. I hope you noticed that I linked the previous version (oops), now fixed. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:10, 15 June 2022 (UTC) :::I don't think that the neighborhood map ''needs'' to be dynamic, but since dynamic is what we've got/until someone wants to make a static map, I've no objection to it being a dynamic map. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 03:28, 15 June 2022 (UTC) ::::I might be in the minority, but I actually think a dynamic map is better for all region articles, and not just bottom level region articles, and it brings me to the question; are there any users here who can make a static map? I've tried to make several static maps before, but unfortunately [[Wikivoyage:How to draw static maps]] is either unclear or out-of-date, and the only successful one that I've managed to draw was [[:File:Mungo NP static map.svg]], and that also looks terrible. Anecdotally speaking, the only time where I've found a static map way more helpful was when I was in [[Yosemite National Park]] earlier this year (and T-mobile was not that great in the [[Sierra Nevada]], but I didn't really need the map since it was a second visit to Yosemite). They're often difficult and time consuming to make, and they become hard to modify when change is required. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:44, 15 June 2022 (UTC) :::::I'm sure they have all of those downsides, but I understand that dynamic maps don't print properly, which is also a problem. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 17:11, 15 June 2022 (UTC) :::::Yes, I can make static maps, although I do not have much experience with this particular kind of map. I've never done it for WV, because it's a lot of work if you want to do it right. I don't really think it's worth the effort: 1) I'd never use a WV map (static nor dynamic) for actual navigation. That's what navigation apps (preferably with offline options) and proper paper maps are for. 2) I've been meaning to update the static map in [[North Rhine-Westphalia]] for years now. But it's a raster graphics file, so in order to make clean changes, I'd basically have to re-create the whole map ([[Wikivoyage:How to draw static maps]] has some really bad advice in that regard). Even if it was SVG, I'd probably rather make a new one, because there's only so much you can do in a graphics program compared to something like Qqis. 3) The styles for static city/district and especially country/region maps look like it's still 2007. [[User:El Grafo|El Grafo]] ([[User talk:El Grafo|talk]]) 15:40, 16 June 2022 (UTC) :::{{re|Ibaman}} I made a static map but it's togglable. Does it still look a bit redundant? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:25, 27 June 2022 (UTC) ==API Key== On this map it says [https://wikivoyage.toolforge.org/w/poimap2.php?lat=-40.850425&lon=172.447319&zoom=16&layer=W&lang=en&name=Heaphy_Track API key required] when you switch to relief maps. Not sure who to raise this with to see about getting it fixed? [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Travel Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc_James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc_James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc_James|email]]) 17:01, 16 June 2022 (UTC) :Just going by [[phab:T170976|this old phabricator task]], it seems that tool has been depreciated in favour of [[Heaphy_Track#/map/0/10/-40.7681/172.5609|Kartographer]] — are you able to use that instead? [[User:TheresNoTime|TheresNoTime]] ([[User talk:TheresNoTime|talk]]) 20:35, 16 June 2022 (UTC) ::The mapframe in [[Heaphy_Track#Walk]] doesn't appear to show the issue with the relief map layer. It appears that is only an issue with the full page map (from the icon at the top right of most pages. I think that mapframe is Kartographer based, but I don't know about the full page map. (It is worth keeping the full page map as it has some features missing from mapframe as is better for printing.) [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 21:38, 16 June 2022 (UTC) == [[Nizamabad]] == This article needs major cleanup, copyedited a bit the best I can. Are there any templates for articles needing cleanup or copyediting? [[User:Rubbish computer|''Rubbish computer'']] (''Ping me or leave a message on my'' [[User talk:Rubbish computer|''talk page'']]) 19:08, 16 June 2022 (UTC) :Yes, such as "style," but the problem is that they seldom produce any corrective action, so my advice to you would be, do what cleanup you can and post remarks to that article's talk page with comments about other work that should be done. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 21:32, 16 June 2022 (UTC) ::Hi {{u|Ikan Kekek}}, will do, thanks for the response. [[User:Rubbish computer|''Rubbish computer'']] (''Ping me or leave a message on my'' [[User talk:Rubbish computer|''talk page'']]) 21:35, 16 June 2022 (UTC) == Help archiving a talk page == Could someone please help me archive [[Talk:Bulgaria]]? I've already copied the old comments to a subpage and linked the subpage in the main talk, you only have to delete the old discussions. I can't do that because I'm too new and trying to do that triggers the page blanking filter. I want to start a new discussion about regions, and the old stuff on the talk page has made it unwieldy. [[User:Daggerstab|Daggerstab]] ([[User talk:Daggerstab|talk]]) 16:59, 17 June 2022 (UTC) :It's done. [[User:Daggerstab|Daggerstab]] ([[User talk:Daggerstab|talk]]) 17:12, 17 June 2022 (UTC) ::If you want to discuss regions, we should unarchive the previous regions discussion. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 17:54, 17 June 2022 (UTC) == "Regional County Municipality" and "Agglomeration" article titles == We need to change all of these article titles that don't merit deletion. What's the best way to do it? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 15:11, 18 June 2022 (UTC) :There is a discussion underway at [[Talk:Mont%C3%A9r%C3%A9gie]]. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 15:46, 18 June 2022 (UTC) == Article on bridges == I wonder if there are any engineers here who would be able to write an article on famous bridges. Of course, the ones that immediately come to mind are New York City's Brooklyn Bridge, London's Tower Bridge, San Francisco's Golden Gate Bridge and the Sydney Harbour Bridge, but I believe there would be numerous others that could be mentioned in such an article. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 20:12, 20 June 2022 (UTC) == Desktop Improvements update == [[File:Table of contents shown on English Wikipedia 02.webm|thumb]] ; Making this the new default Hello. I wanted to give you an update about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|Desktop Improvements]] project, which the Wikimedia Foundation Web team has been working on for the past few years. Our work is almost finished! 🎉 We would love to see these improvements become the default for readers and editors across all wikis. <span style="background-color:#fc3;">In the coming weeks, we will begin conversations on more wikis, including yours. 🗓️</span> We will gladly read your suggestions! The goals of the project are to make the interface more welcoming and comfortable for readers and useful for advanced users. The project consists of a series of feature improvements which make it easier to read and learn, navigate within the page, search, switch between languages, use article tabs and the user menu, and more. The improvements are already visible by default for readers and editors on more than 30 wikis, including Wikipedias in [[:fr:|French]], [[:pt:|Portuguese]], and [[:fa:|Persian]]. The changes apply to the [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|useskin=vector}} Vector] skin only, although it will always be possible to revert to the previous version on an individual basis. [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|useskin=monobook}} Monobook] or [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|useskin=timeless}} Timeless] users will not notice any changes. ; The newest features * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Features/Table of contents|Table of contents]] - our version is easier to reach, gain context of the page, and navigate throughout the page without needing to scroll. It is currently tested across our pilot wikis. It is also available for editors who have opted into the Vector 2022 skin. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Features/Page tools|Page tools]] - now, there are two types of links in the sidebar. There are actions and tools for individual pages (like [[Special:RecentChangesLinked|Related changes]]) and links of the wiki-wide nature (like [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent changes]]). We are going to separate these into two intuitive menus. ; How to enable/disable the improvements [[File:Desktop Improvements - how to enable globally.png|thumb|[[Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|{{int:globalpreferences}}]]]] * It is possible to opt-in individually [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|in the appearance tab within the preferences]] by selecting "{{int:skinname-vector-2022}}". Also, it is possible to opt-in on all wikis using the [[Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|global preferences]]. * On wikis where the changes are visible by default for all, logged-in users can always opt-out to the Legacy Vector. There is an easily accessible link in the sidebar of the new Vector. ; Learn more and join our events If you would like to follow the progress of our project, you can [[mw:Special:Newsletter/28/subscribe|subscribe to our newsletter]]. You can read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|pages of the project]], check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Frequently_asked_questions|our FAQ]], write on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|project talk page]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|join an online meeting with us]]. Thank you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 16:59, 21 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/En_fallback&oldid=23430301 --> :Thank you. :Most of our pages use the pagebanner template to display the table of contents rather than the standard method. Will this be impacted by your proposed changes? [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 18:58, 21 June 2022 (UTC) ::At least in the current version they seem to get along quite well. Page banner still works, but there's an additional TOC in the side bar. You can try for yourself by enabling ''Vector (2022)'' in your preferences. [[User:El Grafo|El Grafo]] ([[User talk:El Grafo|talk]]) 14:22, 22 June 2022 (UTC) :::Try it out: :::* https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Main_Page?useskin=Vector-2022 (still cropping the first image, so we only get half of Australia) :::* https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Random?useskin=Vector-2022 :::* https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Random?useskin=Vector-2022&tableofcontents=0 (with the floating Table of Contents disabled) :::[[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 17:31, 22 June 2022 (UTC) ::::Thanks. That looks fine. ::::Looking at an example page, it does appear that slightly less page width is allocated to the article and more to the left column, but I haven't investigated, and the different appearance may be an improvement. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 20:49, 22 June 2022 (UTC) ; Join us on Tuesday Join an online meeting with the team working on the Desktop Improvements! It will take place on '''28 June 2022 at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220628T1200 12:00 UTC] and [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220628T1900 19:00 UTC]''' on Zoom. '''[https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/5304280674 Click here to join]'''. Meeting ID: 5304280674. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kc2hamfYz9 Dial by your location]. The following events will take place on 12 July and 26 July. The meeting will not be recorded or streamed. Notes will be taken in a [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1G4tfss-JBVxyZMxGlOj5MCBhOO-0sLekquFoa2XiQb8/edit# Google Docs file] and copied to [[etherpad:p/web-team-office-hours|Etherpad]]. [[mw:User:OVasileva_(WMF)|Olga Vasileva]] (the Product Manager) will be hosting this meeting. The presentation part will be given in English. At this meeting, both [[foundation:Friendly_space_policy|Friendly space policy]] and the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Code_of_Conduct|Code of Conduct]] for Wikimedia technical spaces apply. Zoom is not subject to the [[foundation:Privacy_policy|WMF Privacy Policy]]. We can answer questions asked in English and [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web/28-06-2022|a number of other languages]]. If you would like to ask questions in advance, add them on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|talk page]] or send them to sgrabarczuk{{@}}wikimedia.org. We hope to see you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 21:44, 23 June 2022 (UTC) {{tracked|T311771}} :I have just posted a new topic here and immediately had to edit it. See: :https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Wikivoyage%3ATravellers%27_pub&type=revision&diff=4472722&oldid=4472721 [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|talk]]) 15:22, 25 June 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]],@[[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|talk]]) 15:22, 25 June 2022 (UTC) :::This needs [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|work-me]] to file a Phab ticket. Thanks for letting me know. I'm curious: could you see the <nowiki><blockquote> tags in the visual editor while you were typing? Did you paste them in, or type them, or use a keyboard shortcut?</nowiki> [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 05:25, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ::::Thanks for your prompt reply @[[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]],believe it or not my memory of this incident is already fuzzy in my memory. I know I originally typed in the ''< blockquote >'' tag, but I may have copy&mpasted it later (I sometimes do that if I have to go investigate somewhere else before posting a half-baked post). ::::I also discovered since, that this version of the software implemented on wiki-voyage (it is different on other wmf-wikis I participate on) has two alternative modes of input (undocumented?): ::::*Visual ::::and ::::*Source ::::I think I was originally put on '''Visual''' by default, but now I am on '''Source''' by default, and I am also seeing a preview pane which was not there before, I think? It would also be great if I could add an edit summary, which I can using the shall-we-call-it-reply software elsewhere. ::::I hope I am making sense in this garbled reply? [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|talk]]) 14:41, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :::::Click on the "Advanced" option above the copyright/licensing statement. Most people don't use a meaningful/custom edit summary in discussions, but you can add one if you want to. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 19:18, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :::::: Edit summaries are very useful also for discussions, especially at busy pages like the pub. It is often the case that some of the threads have gone down some less interesting paths, and I read them only if somebody brings up a new point (mentioned in the edit summary). When there have been new posts in several threads, I might miss some of them, unless the edit summary caught my attention on the watchlist. And the most irritating of all: making an edit to existing posts without telling that in the summary – I scroll down to the end of the thread, find nothing new, check earlier pre-outdent posts, finding nothing there, search for today's date, no match, then click history and diff, to finally find that change of phrasing or whatever, which often didn't add anything of value to what I've already read. Please write "ce" or whatever. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 12:38, 1 July 2022 (UTC) == Is COVID over? == I was surprised to see this announcement on <nowiki>https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/geographical-distribution-2019-ncov-cases</nowiki> : <blockquote> As of 20 June 2022, ECDC is discontinuing the data collection and publication of the number of COVID-19 cases and deaths worldwide. Please refer to the World Health Organization (WHO) data on COVID-19 and the WHO Weekly Epidemiological and Weekly Operational Updates page for the non-EU/EEA countries. ECDC will continue providing weekly updates for EU/EEA Member States and report on an ad-hoc basis about significant events related to COVID-19 globally. ECDC has been collecting data on the number of COVID-19 cases and deaths for all countries in the EU/EEA and globally for more than two years. The data collected by ECDC will continue to be available in an archived format.</blockquote>< So it appears that the EU thinks COVID is no longer an issue? [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|talk]]) 15:06, 25 June 2022 (UTC) :COVID will never be "over", in that it will not stop circulating in our lifetimes, but broadly speaking people's lifestyles will continue to get closer to how they were before the pandemic. Evidently ECDC has decided not to publish this particular set of data anymore, but if I understand correctly, other sources are still publishing substantively the same data for the time being. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 22:07, 25 June 2022 (UTC) : It is definitely not over. Current statistics are available from many sources, none 100% reliable. [https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/#countries Worldometers] Probably the most worrisome number is that there are still 18.75 million active cases (diagnosed but not yet either dead or recovered) plus some infected but not diagnosed; those can spread the disease. The US still has about 3.3 million active cases, though that number has been falling. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 03:59, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :: I don't know whether Finland is typical for EU, but here the government more or less gave up on COVID-19 in early spring. They decided that it is spreading too fast to be stopped, that with most of the population triple-vaccinated "few" get a serious disease, and life has to go on. It seems people took them on the word, I think that less than one in ten is using masks. Incidence and death toll have been record high (statistics on cases is unreliable though, as people don't get official tests), but there are only some critical voices. Non-vaccinated have restrictions on passing the border (tests or quarantine required) but vaccinated EU-citizens can come and go as they please, nightclubs etc. are crowded, and big events are taking place like they used to. You can still find masks and tests in any shop, not as in Denmark where that is finished too. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 17:55, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :::Yes, in Finland COVID hasn't been the main news topic for several months (partially also due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine). On 1 July they're dropping also the entry restrictions and health controls for people entering from outside the Schengen and in shops I've as of lately seen discounts on home tests and masks being "phased out from our product selection". The Department of Health and Wellbeing (THL) publishes [https://www.thl.fi/episeuranta/tautitapaukset/coronamap.html statistics] showing cases and deaths have dropped remarkably since the spring. So at least for the moment it seems to be over, but one can never know what the situation looks like in the autumn. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:33, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :::: Confirmed cases per 100,000 per 14 days is still in the hundreds, even though you aren't recommended to take an official test unless you get serious symptoms (as in needing hospital care). In some professions the tests are still taken, I assume. Anyway, the incidence – if counting factual cases – seems to be at least as bad as in the late autumn. 30% of actual tests are positive, when the figure used to be ~1% before the vaccines. There are about 10 persons in intensive care, while the number was about 50 at the worst time. Much better now, but far from over. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:00, 27 June 2022 (UTC) ::::: The health care centre still recommends mask use. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:03, 27 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::Data collection has ended, but I don't think the EU considers COVID to no longer be an issue. I think we should leave, in current circumstances, the COVID notice on our [[main page]] until the end of the year, pending future updates on its spread. Apart from that notice and international travel information, COVID is barely mentioned on this wiki. I think the current notices in place make sense in our environment. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 13:15, 27 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::Right now, the focus where I am in [[New South Wales]] is mostly the flu (for the record, I've caught it twice within the last 31 days, with the last time just 4 days ago, hence why my editing activity has increased). The only news of COVID that I've really been hearing is either about COVID in China, or about our lockdown last year. However, as some countries still have restrictions on entry, I would say keep the COVID banner on the main page until September, and if September is deemed too early, then we can do another review then. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 13:51, 27 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::In New South Wales, masking is still compulsory on public transport and the majority of people follow the rule. There is also a 7-day isolation rule if you test positive. I disagree about messaging only being about the flu. Public messaging from the government and media has always been about a dual virus winter here over the past few months (encouraging both vaccinations, etc.). In any case, this wiki is about travel, not just living in one's own city. Travellers started to get affected by Covid-19 from Janaury 2020, not March 2020 when most countries first went into lockdown. International travel will also be the last activity/industry that will fully return to normal so it makes sense to keep the notice for a while longer. [[User:DaGizza|<font color="teal">Gizza</font>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<font color="teal">roam</font>]]</i>)} 14:34, 27 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::To me, if the purpose is to help people, it can be removed. I don't think the article has been helpful for at least a year if ever. If the purpose is just to have something there, then it could stay or go. I don't think it's necessary to leave it up until every last country has lifted every restriction. Japan hasn't had any meaningful changes in its policies for 2 years in spite of less severe variants and vaccines, but it is already an outlier and becoming increasingly so. The country articles should still have information about entry which is basically the only information people care about. Leaving it until then end of the summer (September) as suggested seems reasonable though. [[User:ChubbyWimbus|ChubbyWimbus]] ([[User talk:ChubbyWimbus|talk]]) 14:52, 27 June 2022 (UTC) {{outdent}} Most of the world has transitioned to living with the virus. The main exceptions are Japan, China and Taiwan. In the case of China, most of the elderly are unwilling to get vaccinated, and given how Hong Kong's hospitals were overwhelmed (to the point that the mortuaries ran out of space and bodies of COVID victims were piling up in the wards) during their last surge due to the same problem, I don't think China will reopen for the forseeable future. They might want to wait until all these unvaccinated elderly die of other causes before they reopen to foreigners. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 17:12, 27 June 2022 (UTC) :The idea that the pandemic is over is absurd and highly premature. I would strongly suggest for us to wait until at least the end of the year before jumping to conclusions, because it's quite likely that there will be another surge in the fall, and the large number of unvaccinated people around the world are a great source of new strains. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 18:04, 27 June 2022 (UTC) ::I think whether "the pandemic" is over depends a lot on how you define "a pandemic". It's basically a political definition, not a biological one, so reasonable people and organizations can disagree on whether the current state should still be called "a pandemic". [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 19:08, 28 June 2022 (UTC) ::: Whether it is still a pandemic by some definition is less relevant. Are the restrictions stable enough that they are better handled together with other entry requirements, and in Cope, or in the current boxes? Is the disease different enough (as disease and as a social phenomenon) that it warrants its own article instead of being a bullet in [[Infectuous diseases]]? I think restrictions still vary fast enough that ease of maintenance is important, and then a template is the better solution, and people still see it as different from the flue and tuberculosis. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 20:39, 28 June 2022 (UTC) ::::The [https://www.medicinenet.com/pandemic/definition.htm definition of "pandemic"] is basically a medical one. If you'd like to say that the definition of "high degree of death" is a political one, that's another question. "The estimated number of malaria deaths stood at 627,000 in 2020" per the [https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malaria WHO], yet it's considered endemic to Africa, rather than even epidemic. Why? I think in significant part because those with enough money to stanch the death rate mostly live outside of Africa and prefer to ignore the deaths, plus it doesn't get spread around the world in areas with no types of mosquitoes that are vectors. But saying that the definition of "pandemic" is basically political is odd, because most people hadn't heard the word used at all until 2019-20, or at least not since at least the days when AIDS was out of control in their countries (and again, Africa suffers from less medical care; see the pattern?). [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 08:48, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :::::The definition of pandemic varies between sources. Is it an epidemic [https://books.google.com/books?id=3Dr8dyuzvTkC&pg=PA179#v=onepage&q&f=false "crossing international boundaries, and usually affecting a large number of people"]? How do you define "affecting", and what constitutes "a large number" of people? Those are both political choices. Is it instead something that happens [https://www.britannica.com/science/pandemic "over a wide geographical area and that is of high prevalence, generally affecting a significant proportion of the world’s population"]? Who decides what constitutes "high" prevalence, and "a significant proportion"? Basically, people make these decisions. They'll decide that these effects are really "affecting" you but these others aren't (e.g., every new version of the common cold), or that the people affected aren't "large" or "significant" enough, or that (as with the malaria decision) the key point is that it happens all the time at a fairly stable rate within each population, rather than being new. (Some definitions say that pandemics must always be a new disease, or at least one that almost nobody has immunological resistance to; others don't.) :::::People – not science – pick which definition to apply (different definitions for different conditions), people decide which effects "count" and whether enough people are affected, and then people decide whether to apply this label. There have been hard-and-fast definitions for some similar concepts in the past, but pandemic is a somewhat flexible concept. ("School epidemic" in some places has been defined as a certain percentage of enrolled students being out of school with the same disease/symptoms. An old friend of mine accidentally set off a measles epidemic in her high school in the 1950s. She caught it somewhere, unwittingly brought it to school, and it turned out that almost none of the students in her school had had measles before. The teachers were mostly fine, but a huge number of students were out sick over the next month.) :::::Here at the English Wikivoyage, though, I think LPfi has good advice. We should consider it from the practical angle rather than the "does the current situation technically match my preferred definition" angle. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 20:56, 29 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::It seems to me, the most likely way to have fair definitions of medical concepts is to let public health authorities and not politicians define them. In any case, I think that it's fairly clear that COVID-19 remains a serious disease that's affecting travel in various ways, so we shouldn't be in a rush to deemphasize it and should let the crisis play out. Seeing how there's been a surge each Northern Hemisphere fall, I would suggest waiting till we see what happens in January, 2023 (i.e., after any effects of Christmas/New Years travel and get-togethers are clear) before possibly making any decisions about a fundamental change in coverage here. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 21:14, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::Personally, I think that late January 2023 would be a fine time to discuss it. Christmas travel includes Epiphany in some countries, and if you add two or three weeks after that to find out what happened, then we should have fairly clear information. :::::::Thinking long-term, one possibility is to consider a seasonal cold-and-flu-and-covid page. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 17:36, 30 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::That could be a good thing in the longer term, if it's not felt to be giving short shrift to other threats like malaria, zika, dengue, Lyme disease and so forth. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 17:39, 30 June 2022 (UTC) == Flying hotel? == [https://www.ladbible.com/news/sky-hotel-will-fly-5000-guests-20220627 Hotel That Never Lands Set To Fly 5,000 Guests Through Sky] Not built yet & I can see no significant advantages, but interesting. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 12:40, 27 June 2022 (UTC) :How many centuries before it is technically possible? The engines (which look like existing jet engines) require nuclear fusion which might just be available on the ground at the end of this century. Consider how difficult inflight refuelling is, then multiply by 100 when you try to use a lift to transfer passengers to another plane inflight. Maybe Wikivoyage will have reviews of it in 3022! [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 18:57, 27 June 2022 (UTC) ::That looks about as absurd as the ''Titanium Turkey'' from [[:w:TaleSpin|TaleSpin]]. [[User:El Grafo|El Grafo]] ([[User talk:El Grafo|talk]]) 10:05, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::Inflight refuelling... like in the [[w:Stealth (film)|Stealth]]? [[User:Veracious|Veracious]] ([[User talk:Veracious|talk]]) 10:24, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Separate cuisine articles considered harmful == Do we ''really'' need to separate out a single country's food/drink into separate articles, like [[Vietnam#Eat]] vs [[Vietnamese cuisine]]? Most readers will not click through on the little ''Main'' links, so in practice this seems to lead to an awful lot of duplication, since anything dropped from the main article just gets added back in because it's "missing". The size savings are marginal, eg. Vietnamese cuisine is 20k bytes vs over 150k for Vietnam even with the sad, truncated food section. [[User:Jpatokal|Jpatokal]] ([[User talk:Jpatokal|talk]]) 04:17, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Jpatokal}} I'm not so sure on this one. Some cuisine articles such as [[American cuisine]] have an awful lot of encyclopedic content, while others like [[Thai cuisine]] or [[Central European cuisines]] don't duplicate their parent articles, they simply aren't long enough to warrant a separate article. We do have a lot of other good cuisine articles like [[Georgian cuisine]] or [[Chinese cuisine]] that ideally all cuisine articles should follow suit. But what about [[Overseas Chinese cuisine]]? It obviously doesn't go in [[China#Eat]], and is way too long to go in the 76,733-byte [[Chinese cuisine]] article. We did have a discussion about these cuisine articles earlier this year (see [[Talk:Food and drink#Renewed discussion for 2022]]), so maybe it's time to revive that discussion again. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:21, 29 June 2022 (UTC) ::I had only gotten started looking through cuisine articles here and comparing them to their Wikipedia counterparts and any Wikipedia subtopic article, with some help from you and several other people, but it would be good to complete the survey, even if only to start again, because of course some articles have been significantly improved since I started. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 08:28, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :::Instead of getting bogged down in individual articles, I would suggest we go up a level and get agreement on a) when separate cuisine articles are needed/beneficial, and b) how do we draw the line between what goes into the main article and what should go into the cuisine article. [[User:Jpatokal|Jpatokal]] ([[User talk:Jpatokal|talk]]) 09:12, 29 June 2022 (UTC) ::::First, if you haven't looked at the discussion thread linked above, do, because we've already gotten into that discussion in regard to several articles, but at the simplest level, the reason to start a "cuisine" article is if and when there's too much information for it to really fit in a country (or sometimes region) article, just as is the case with "Driving in" articles and so forth. And whenever that happens, a summary should be left in the relevant section of the country article, with a link to the spinoff article. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 09:45, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :::::Perhaps we can reorganise these articles by region instead of by ingredients and types of dishes. Then we can describe what to expect of the cuisines of each region, and what dishes to try. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 19:16, 29 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::I don't know what you mean, in particular by "region," which can mean a group of several countries or an area within a country. If you mean a group of countries, I don't know how logical it would be to conflate Vietnamese, Thai, Indonesian and Burmese cuisines, just because they're all in Southeast Asia, or for that matter, Spanish, French and German cuisines because they're all in Europe. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 19:42, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::We could discuss your suggestion more at the linked thread, though. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 19:42, 29 June 2022 (UTC) {{outdent}} In the case of Vietnamese cuisine, we could discuss the differences between Northern, Central and Southern Vietnamese cuisines, and if someone knows enough, perhaps some of the ethnic minority cuisines as well. And likewise, Thai cuisine can be broadly divided into Lanna, Isaan, Central Thai and Southern Thai cuisines. And in the case of Malaysia, there are also many local specialities, so laksa in Penang is not the same as laksa in Sarawak for instance. Unfortunately, I have never been to Kajang, but I have been told that their satay is a little different from our satay in Singapore. 19:49, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :Of course. As this is a travel guide, we need all articles to focus on travel, and letting people know what dishes you can expect in x, y and z region and whether there's a particular place or set of places to get the best a and b should be part of the heart of Wikivoyage cuisine articles. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 20:08, 29 June 2022 (UTC) ::Precisely, so I am suggesting this as a way to make the cuisine articles more directly relevant to travel. So people can then know what to expect as they travel around the country. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 20:27, 29 June 2022 (UTC) {{outdent}} {{re|Ikan Kekek}} ''"if and when there's too much information for it to really fit in a country"'' So where do we draw the line at what's "too much information"? AFAIK there's no real technical limit (Mediawiki caps out at 2 MB per page), so is the concern that people won't scroll if it gets too long, that the articles will devolve into encyclopedic lists of dishes, or what? Also, "Driving in X" articles are only relevant to people who want to drive in X. Everybody has to eat, and we don't spin out "Sleeping in X" articles (even when that section gets really long, eg [[Japan#Sleep]]), so I don't think we should do that for any other top-level heading either. I have no objection to regional cuisine articles spanning several countries though, as long as they form a cohesive whole (Singaporean and Malaysian, sure; "Asian", nope). [[User:Jpatokal|Jpatokal]] ([[User talk:Jpatokal|talk]]) 06:50, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :You make good points. Of course, "too much information" is always a judgment call. I'd again invite you to have a look at [[Talk:Food and drink#Renewed discussion for 2022]]. I do have some preliminary thoughts, though: Yes, everyone has to eat, but not everyone cares greatly what they eat, as long as it's in their price range, doesn't make them sick and gives them energy. I know people like that. And then there's a continuum, the other end of which would be a trip specifically or mainly to dine. Similarly, we have a [[Grand old hotels]] article for people who prioritize a particular type of accommodations and have or save up money to indulge. Leaving a useful summary is not the same as merging an article like [[Georgian cuisine]] into the [[Georgia (country)]] article. If you'd favor doing that, we really have something to talk about, and I suppose since this discussion is continuing here, it'll eventually be swept to [[Talk:Food and drink]]. I would note that some cuisine articles have been judged to be too short and light on information to stand on their own and have been merged and redirected to the "Eat" sections of country or even multi-country region articles. See [[Talk:Balkan cuisines]], [[Talk:Benelux cuisines]]. I feel like we can and should judge each "Eat" section and each cuisine article on its own, but if you'd like to propose to merge and redirect every one to "Name of Country#Eat", I would suggest to you that that is not optimal, but that if you want to make that suggestion, you have to argue that in regard to the very best cuisine articles on the site, the ones that are guide-rated. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 07:07, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::[[User:Jpatokal|Jpatokal]], I just looked at [[Vietnamese cuisine]]. It's not very good, and for an "Eat" section, [[Vietnam#Eat]] is quite a detailed summary that I think is more tightly organized than the cuisine article. I agree with The dog2 that reorganizing the article by region, with remarks about the character of regional cuisines and then subsections by type of dish, may be more helpful that the current organization. Right now, I definitely see why you could prefer to just merge the additional information and redirect, and I don't oppose that outcome, as the watchword, as always, is [[The traveller comes first]]. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 07:24, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::I wouldn't be opposed to spinning off Sleep sections into "Accommodation in X" if the section gets too long. There are detailed blogs and online articles on the hotels/motels, campsites, Airbnb sitautionm etc. of a particular destination so it is certainly feasible. I suspect they haven't been created because the topic in general is more boring than cuisine, shopping or other sections. [[User:DaGizza|<font color="teal">Gizza</font>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<font color="teal">roam</font>]]</i>)} 03:39, 4 July 2022 (UTC) ::::"Everyone has to eat", but not everyone wants to explore the cuisine of a country. There are people who travel to other countries to see the sights, but prefer to seek out familiar cuisine or eat only in their hotels. ::::When a subject is branched off from a country article, usually it ends up being expanded because writers no longer feel the constraint of overwhelming the main article, so more information is available to readers. There should always be a concise summary in the country article, but details should be branched off. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 14:00, 4 July 2022 (UTC) == How to fix a bunch of grey unnecessary markers on the map? == {{mapframe|55.7773|37.6062|zoom=9}} {{Mapshape}} {{Mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#c8aa92|title=[[Moscow/Central-East|Moscow Central-East]]|wikidata=Q1412002|stroke-opacity=0.1}} {{Mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#c8aa92|title=[[Moscow/Zelenograd and New Moscow|Zelenograd and New Moscow]]|wikidata=Q207695,Q462497,Q462589|stroke-opacity=0.1}} {{Mapshapes|Q5499}} <!-- Moscow Metro --> Results as shown on the map, how to fix a bunch of grey unnecessary markers on the map? Can help? thanks. [[User:Yuriy_kosygin|✈ IGOR]] ／ [[User talk:Yuriy_kosygin| ✉ TALK?!]] ^{''．WIKIVOYAGER !''} 17:17, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Yuriy kosygin|Yuriy kosygin]] We've discussed this quite a number of times before. The issue is this data comes from OpenStreetMap and there's no way to remove the unnecessary grey markers unless you completely comment out the transport lines. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:31, 30 June 2022 (UTC) ::Alas... Wikivoyage is really weak, I'm afraid we'll have to draw the route own. [[User:Yuriy_kosygin|✈ IGOR]] ／ [[User talk:Yuriy_kosygin| ✉ TALK?!]] ^{''．WIKIVOYAGER !''} 15:34, 30 June 2022 (UTC) :::There has to be a way to fix this idiocy on OpenStreetMap, but in the meantime, we need to eliminate this crap from our site. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 16:25, 30 June 2022 (UTC) ::::Could we make the gray actually be 100% transparent? It would still be visible, but perhaps not such a disaster. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 17:38, 30 June 2022 (UTC) :::::If I recall correctly, the issue at hand was that we couldn't make the distinction between line elements and point elements. I don't master Lua myself, so I can't make sense of whether this would be a viable workaround for [[Module:Mapshapes]]. @[[User:Andree.sk|Andree.sk]], any words on this? <br/> -- [[User:Wauteurz|Wauteurz]] ([[User talk:Wauteurz|talk]]) 18:22, 30 June 2022 (UTC) :::::: Mapshapes is just a thin helper to instantiate {{tl|mapshape}}, which is the main culprint. In turn, that one uses the kartographer stuff, which can't be trivially adjusted. But there may be some hacks, I'll try to try something in the coming weeks... -- [[User_talk:Andree.sk|andree]] 20:47, 30 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::The only other solution is to manually trace out the route on geojson.io and then add it to the article (see [[Canberra/Acton]] for an example of how this is done) <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:32, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::While I don't question this working, it does come with a substantial downside: It's not 'automatically' updated whenever the line changes route (in reality, OSM-contributors update it and we import the dataset they edit). This leaves us with a lot of extra work, which I expect will get out of date quite quickly. Perhaps not for metro's, but definitely for trams or BRT's. Drawing the lines ourselves can work for cities that see regular edits or that have docents capable of editing GeoJSON data (and willing to do so). I strongly prefer making Mapshapes work, even if it's a workaround over manually doing the work ourselves. <br/> -- [[User:Wauteurz|Wauteurz]] ([[User talk:Wauteurz|talk]]) 08:30, 1 July 2022 (UTC) {{outdent}} At the German Wikivoyage I added a rule to [[MediaWiki:Kartographer.css]] which hides the grey pushpin markers. <syntaxhighlight lang="css"> /* Removing grey pushpin markers on mapframe maps */ img[src$="pin-m+7e7e7e.png"], img[src$="pin-m+7e7e7e@2x.png"] { display: none; } </syntaxhighlight> Unfortunately, I cannot make the edit by myself. But I am sure your admins can do it. --[[User:RolandUnger|RolandUnger]] ([[User talk:RolandUnger|talk]]) 09:24, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Andyrom75}} given you're the only active interface admin here, can you add the three-line code? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:16, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::I checked the positions of the markers, and they are the stops/stations of the public transport lines. However they don't give the name of the stop, but only the name of the line. The name of the line is already displayed by clicking the line. So, with the present marker texts, no new info is available. If the marker info would have the name of the stop it indicates, displaying them could be useful. I tested from which zoom level displaying the markers is not disturbing anymore, and came to zoom level 14-19 may show the markers, below 14 not. And this zoom level dependent conditional showing of the markers should only be done if the markers contain the names of the stops. If it is impossible to have the names of the stops in the markers, markers should never be shown. --[[User:FredTC|FredTC]] ([[User talk:FredTC|talk]]) 11:18, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::While I agree that they could be useful to some extent, the thing is that we can't properly make the distinction between lines, polygons or points/markers in the data that we fetch from OpenStreetMap. At present we also cannot import the names of these stations/halts (I believe this data gets lost between Wikidata and OSM, but I might be wrong). Roland's solution above is just a workaround that hides the marker, but the point itself stays on the map albeit invisible. So long as we can't make the distinction properly, we sadly can't implement these markers in a more useful way either. For that distinction to be made, the Kartographer extension needs additional functionalities, which we've been asking for for several years already. Until we get that, it's either hiding the markers or accepting them as-they-come, the latter of which is a lot less popular. <br/> -- [[User:Wauteurz|Wauteurz]] ([[User talk:Wauteurz|talk]]) 12:48, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]], do we have any other admins who can do this? Another option would be using JavaScript, but using CSS is much cleaner... Also, alternatively to 'display: none', we could change opacity to e.g. 0.3, that also looks quite ok. -- [[User_talk:Andree.sk|andree]] 09:31, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::I really don't know. I hope other admins are reading this thread. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 09:35, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::This needs an interface admin to do it and as far as I'm aware, {{ping|Andyrom75}} is the only interface admin who has been active recently. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:38, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I'd say it wouldn't hurt to have at least 2-3 people with those permissions - even if they need guidance for doing technical changes... -- [[User_talk:Andree.sk|andree]] 10:15, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:WOSlinker|WOSlinker]] maybe, then? -- [[User_talk:Andree.sk|andree]] 10:51, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Sorry guys, I've read the conversation just right now. ::::::[[User:RolandUnger|RolandUnger]], I have created [[MediaWiki:Kartographer.css]] as per your code, but not so much time for testing. The gray POI has disappeared; it's enough? Any side effect to be checked? ::::::[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]], thanks for pinging me twice. Next time, in case of emergency, leave a message on my it:voy talk page. --[[User:Andyrom75|<span style="color:#BB0000; font-family:Papyrus; font-size:12px">'''Andyrom75'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Andyrom75|talk]]) 16:35, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::It helped, thanks both to you and Roland! :) -- [[User_talk:Andree.sk|andree]] 19:28, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::: There are no side effects. The names of the pushpin images contain their colors, and this particular color is not used elsewhere. Of course, the way proposed is a workaround not a real solution but it is useful. The grey pushpin markers are present up to now, but they are invisible (hidden). --[[User:RolandUnger|RolandUnger]] ([[User talk:RolandUnger|talk]]) 04:23, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::[[User:RolandUnger|RolandUnger]], thanks for your confirmation. --[[User:Andyrom75|<span style="color:#BB0000; font-family:Papyrus; font-size:12px">'''Andyrom75'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Andyrom75|talk]]) 10:00, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::: Brilliant work. Thanks to everyone who contributed to finding a workaround.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 11:52, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::Is this something that we should share with other wikis? [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 16:15, 14 July 2022 (UTC) {{outdent}} A permanent solution to this problem has been implemented but not published for whatever reason (see https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T292613). --[[User:Renek78|Renek78]] ([[User talk:Renek78|talk]]) 14:14, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Results of Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 is out! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hi, Greetings The winners for '''[[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' is announced! We are happy to share with you winning images for this year's edition. This year saw over 8,584 images represented on commons in over 92 countries. Kindly see images '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Winners|here]]''' Our profound gratitude to all the people who participated and organized local contests and photo walks for this project. We hope to have you contribute to the campaign next year. '''Thank you,''' '''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:12, 4 July 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=23454230 --> == Using a separate colour for freeways on static maps == [[File:Greater Brisbane regions map.png|thumb|350px]] Right now, our current Wikivoyage style for static maps is to use red for a main road, while use yellow for secondary roads. While the criteria for what's a main road and what's a secondary road is fairly arbitrary and up to whoever's making the map to decide, I was wondering whether we should consider using a different colour for freeways/motorways? While I'm still new to this static mapmaking business, I personally find such a distinction of what's an ordinary road and what's a freeway useful, and many people often either want to use freeways or try to avoid them. Our dynamic maps already use a different colour for freeways, so why not static? I wanted to make such a distinction when I made a static map for [[Greater Brisbane]] today (on right), but such a change would be against Wikivoyage-style, so I'm asking the community for input; and if we do use a separate colour to distinguish freeways from normal roads, what would it be? --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:24, 5 July 2022 (UTC) [[File:Southern Tasmania regions.png|thumb|350px]] :I tried using orange to identify freeways in the map of Southern Tasmania that I just created (on right). Is it obvious that the route coloured orange means a freeway? (I really want answers so I can take note of what I should do differently for my next static map) --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 13:32, 5 July 2022 (UTC) :: What a colour means is never obvious, unless you know something about the destination. The colour could just mean "main highways" or whatever. :: I think that there are many more things that might be interesting for at least some travellers, and most travellers to some destinations. How do we show good cycling routes? Roads with good bus service? Nice pedestrian routes? –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 17:14, 5 July 2022 (UTC) :::I don't think any colour schemes are immediately obvious wordwide. For a UK map, I would be tempted to use the same as some OS maps - blue for motorways, red for A roads, brown for B roads and yellow for minor roads, but some UK road atlases use green for A roads as this is the colour used on road signs. Another complication is the use of different colour fills for regions - a yellow road on a yellow background isn't good - spot the roads going to Richmond in Southern Tasmania. :::Is it possible to use slightly different line widths to indicate road importance? We also need to allow for things like long distance walking tracks or off-road cycle routes. As both examples have a lot of sea, they could have a key explaining the colours. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 21:45, 5 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Agreed. Map making 101: Every map needs a legend (key), and every symbol used in that map (intuitive or not) needs to be explained in that legend. That way you can add whatever is needed. Having a consistent style for static maps is a ''nice to have''; it should not get in the way of making maps ''useful''. ::::The color issue mentioned by AlasdairW is part of of a bigger problem: The different elements used in the map are unbalanced in terms of contrast (color, saturation, brightness) and visual weight (size, thickness). ::::1) The lines used for the roads are too thin in relation to everything else. After enlarging enough to properly see the roads, the text labels are way larger than they need to be. This is a static map: pick one scale and apply it consistently, using an appropriate degree of generalization. ::::2) Visual importance of borders (thickness, color contrast of the white vs. area colors) is too high given that areas already have different colors. Line thickness of borders is also inconsistent in the second map. ::::3) In general, having areas colored that heavily (dark & saturated) creates all kinds of problems for the visibility of makers, line elements and text labels. "Brisbane" in the first map is practically unreadable, for example. In [[:File:Georgia_regions_map2.png]], for example, that is much less of an issue due to different color choices. ::::Unfortunately, the region maps template is basically calling for many of these problems to occur. [[User:El Grafo|El Grafo]] ([[User talk:El Grafo|talk]]) 13:41, 6 July 2022 (UTC) [[File:Southern Tasmania regions map.png|thumb|350px]] :::::I've added a key to the Southern Tas static map (on right). How does this look? --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:24, 9 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::But unfortunately, I have to agree with El Grafo that our region maps are at the very least, unreadable and awful-looking. If I had to design a static map from the start, this is not the way I would do it, but unfortunately the community is unwilling to accept that, in this very day and age, dynamic maps are far superior to static maps. There are few people who can edit static maps in the first place, and the two only editors (excluding myself) that I'm aware of who have even edited in the past month are {{u|Shaundd}} and {{u|SelfieCity}}. The only reason I'm making these maps is because our policy favours static maps in region articles but otherwise I think we need to revamp the region maps template. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:15, 9 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::I know this is a minor point, but I like the color scheme you are using. It feels just the right amount of trendy/modern/not outdated. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 18:11, 9 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::I do like the lighter colours in the color scheme though. From [[Template:StdColor]], T1, T6, T8 and T9 feel a bit too dark (hence what's causing these problems), but a static map does look very nice if the right colors are used. So far, my favorite has to be the map I made for [[Southeastern New South Wales]], and I've been trying to make more maps like that. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:37, 10 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::: Hi {{u|SHB2000}}, I think it's fine if you want to experiment a bit use different colours and distinguish motorways. I did motorways differently for a while on maps I drew but eventually stopped because I felt it was more detail/clutter than benefit and it became another colour that had to integrated with the colour palette (which didn't always work). ::::::::: I also agree with the others above that our standard colours don't always work. I ended up moving away from them so I could get a better contrast between the region colour and the text (improves readability quite a bit). -[[User:Shaundd|Shaundd]] ([[User talk:Shaundd|talk]]) 07:05, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::: The problem may be that our regional map template colors were not originally designed to accommodate details like roads. They work fine for plainer regional maps like [[New York (state)]] or [[Massachusetts]]. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 20:34, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Road signs == There have been some discussions and addition and removal of galleries related to European road signs. As European non-driver it is hard for me to guess what signs are important to explain e.g. for US drivers. As the signs are pictogram-based, many of them are intuitive, but certainly not all. I assume other European editors also don't know what would be optimal, so I think we need others to weight in. There are some galleries in [[Driving in Europe]] and more for individual countries. As the variation is small between continental EU countries, there is little need for duplication per se, but I don't know to what extent one can assume drivers to read both the European article and the ones for individual countries (which have their peculiarities). Do drivers study traffic law or traffic signs before driving in a new country? I assume they are not, at least not to any great degree, but I might be wrong, and that would of course affect what we need to tell. Some of the articles became rather picture-heavy with a few less-established editors doing a lot of editing regarding images. I think we shouldn't apply our minimal-use-of-images policy to hard, as most images in these articles are informative rather than decorations. Some are of course also needed to give a feeling for the driving environment. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:57, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :As a US driver, I think that stop signs and signs for speed limits would be the most immediately necessary. You can't really drive anywhere if you don't know those two. There are others that might be useful (e.g., Yield) but won't turn up as often. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 20:00, 11 July 2022 (UTC) ::EU driver here. Wikipedia has a great [[:w:Comparison of European road signs]]. Road signs in Europe are indeed pretty consistent and mostly follow the Vienna conventions. I think it would make sense for the individual ''Driving in country X'' articles to mostly rely on (and prominently link to) a central article about that (e.g. [[Driving in Europe]] or the Rules section of [[:w:Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals]]), so that the country articles can focus on pointing out where the country diverges from the norm in a way that could cause confusion. ::So for example, [[Driving in Europe]] would tell you that stop signs are always stop sign-shaped, always stop sign-colored and ''almost'' always use the word STOP, whereas [[Driving in Turkey]] might tell you that Turkey is pretty much the only country in Europe where they use local language (DUR) instead of STOP. [[Driving in Ireland]] might feel tempted to point out that the country uses [[:w:Comparison_of_MUTCD-influenced_traffic_signs|MUTCD-style]] warning signs, but that's probably more of a ''nice to know''. Pointing out that they (apparently) use [[:w:Belisha beacon]]s for pedestrian crossings would probably be a good idea, though. [[Driving in the Netherlands]] would probably talk about the relevance of blue vs. yellow curbs for parking rather than re-iterating that the prohibitory signs are round? ::Looking at existing ''Driving in X'' articles, I feel that ::* most of the example pictures in [[Driving_in_France#Traffic rules]] are unnecessary, as they are no different from other European countries and thus redundant to [[Driving in Europe]] (currently not linked). ::* [[Driving in Portugal#Road signs]] contains so many redundant examples that it's difficult to identify the ones that are specific to Portugal. ::* [[Driving in Sweden#Road signs]] and [[Driving in the United Kingdom#Road signs]] are mostly redundant too, but at least they stick to the important ones. ::*I don't know how I feel about the use of miniature versions of road signs in lists in [[Driving in Norway#Rules and regulations]] and [[Driving in Iceland#Rules and regulations]]. ::The other articles listed in [[Driving in Europe#Countries]] loo fine to me. Links to [[Driving in Europe]] are largely missing, though. [[User:El Grafo|El Grafo]] ([[User talk:El Grafo|talk]]) 14:49, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :::Australian driver here. Our signage is very similar to US signage, but with four major exceptions: :::* we have give way signs as opposed to yield signs :::* passing cars is called overtaking as passing is only used when you pass cyclists :::* signs that are only used RHS countries are flipped (e.g. roundabout signs) :::* our speed signs is a mix of both US and EU speed signs; we have that white background but use the red circle ([https://goo.gl/maps/uRJbytw9jRVq4SRC9 a sign in the NT for ref]) :::Sometimes we do have our own minor modifications, such as exit signs (cf. [https://goo.gl/maps/nR3uHo2B9Qb75mSp9 US] and [https://goo.gl/maps/JaiaKyXX9qtMvaQGA Aus (specifically Qld)]), but whenever I travel to the US, I've never had an issue with understanding signage. For the record, from my limited experience in NZ, they look very similar to Australian signs but with a few minor differences. :::In Europe, were very different to what I saw in Aus or the US, but thankfully due to standardised signs, I did not have a problem when travelling in different countries (the signs in Norway, albeit different were very similar to the signs in France). However, most EU signs were self-explanatory, so for the most part, comprehending them wasn't a problem. In South and Southeast Asia, they weren't standardised, but they were very similar. ::: Re [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]]'s comment: I understand speed signs (though they're pretty much the same everywhere outside the US, Canada and maybe Liberia), aren't stop signs the same, octagonal sign everywhere? I've yet to see a stop sign that isn't red and octagonal. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:57, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::::[[File:Japan_road_sign_330-B.svg|thumb|What's this?]] ::::Most places are using red octagons, frequently even with the English word "STOP", but not quite everywhere. Even in places where the red octagon is common, there may be a few old signs that haven't quite been replaced yet or the occasional variation, like [[:File:Blue stop sign - hawaii - oct 2015.jpg|Hawaii's blue stop signs]]. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 03:56, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::After doing more digging, it seems [[:File:Cuban Stop Sign.svg|Cuba's stop sign]] is also triangular (like Japan's), but if a country uses the standard octagonal sign, wouldn't it simply make more sense to write that in plain text? (e.g. New Zealand's stop sign is exactly the same as in Australia or the United States or something like that) --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:07, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::It seems stop signs are among the most standardized signs worldwide, both in areas that use Vienna convention and MUTCD-style signs. I'd go so far to say that they are not worth mentioning (let alone showing) at all unless they actually diverge from that de-facto norm (red and white octagon). <small>Interestingly enough, you can actually find the Cuban design in the [[:w:Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals]] as an alternative design.</small> [[User:El Grafo|El Grafo]] ([[User talk:El Grafo|talk]]) 08:58, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::The "Cuban design" is (or was) a fairly common alternative. It was being installed in the UK up to 1975, and in Italy to 1990. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 22:06, 13 July 2022 (UTC) == Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass == :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Community members in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|propose statements to use in the Election Compass.]] An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: July 8 - 20: Community members propose statements for the Election Compass July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August. The Elections Committee will oversee the process, supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance team. MSG will check that the questions are clear, there are no duplicates, no typos, and so on. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 13:26, 11 July 2022 (UTC) == Crazy new feature idea -- personal itineraries == What if we had a way for a user (probably a logged-in user) to save individual listings to a custom itinerary? (Not a [[Wikivoyage:Itineraries|Wikivoyage Itinerary]], just in the generic sense of the word.) Or even save individual listings to a Google Map? Some way a user could record places he or she wants to go? [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 20:37, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :Something kinda like this? [[User:Nelson Ricardo 2500/test places]] --[[User:Nelson Ricardo 2500|Nelson Ricardo]] ([[User talk:Nelson Ricardo 2500|talk]]) 23:29, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::Roughly, but see my response to WhatamIdoing well below. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 19:53, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::The way I understand the idea, is it's like a personalised version of an article, that lists only the POIs that the owner is interested in. That is already doable by a manual copy-and-paste, but I assume the idea is for something more high-tech, where the user could just tap or click a button on a listing in [[Prague]], which copies the listing over to [[ThunderingTyphoons!' Prague itinerary]]. ::That seems like a great idea to me, but I don't know how to implement it.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 11:22, 16 July 2022 (UTC) *{{o}} First of all, there are multiple issues with this proposal. The first and the foremost is that most readers don't have an account and IP users are not allowed to have user pages or user subpages; IPs periodically change over time so if we are going to be the only Wikimedia project that openly allows such, then we're going to have to do some serious janitorial work in deleting these subpages after a few months. Additionally, this is going to require some brand new tools and gadgets that will take a lot of time – really not worth the time and effort. Finally, saving individual listings to Google Maps is against our [[what not to link to]] policy, so no, I oppose this proposal. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:04, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::What do you mean, IP users are not allowed to have user pages or subpages? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 12:32, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::I don't know whether it's a global policy or a policy only on Meta-Wiki and I think Wikipedia too, but as far as I'm aware, both those projects speedily delete IP userpages or IP subpages as IPs aren't permanently assigned to one user. Our policies don't seem to say anything about this, but maybe {{u|WhatamIdoing}} might be able to explain this better. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:41, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::enwiki allows IP user pages, for example: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:220.101.28.25 and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:81.168.80.170 [[User:Twsabin|Twsabin]] ([[User talk:Twsabin|talk]]) 14:39, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::::We do, too. IPs' user pages are never deleted here unless they are spam or vandalism. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 17:50, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Those seem to be at least a decade old though. I just tried making one and the software wouldn't allow me. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:23, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::That's very disconcerting. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 00:07, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::I managed to create one, first ensuring I was in an incognito window. --[[User:Nelson Ricardo 2500|Nelson Ricardo]] ([[User talk:Nelson Ricardo 2500|talk]]) 23:25, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::With respect, SHB2000, I think your objections are ill-considered. Firstly, I didn't say anything about IP user pages or subpages; there may very well be ways to implement this that don't rely on them. Second, while it's true that this would require some development effort, you don't even attempt to make a case that the benefit isn't "worth the time and effort". Yes, it would be a lot of effort, but if the return is great enough, it might still be "worth it". (I'm not making a claim either way, just pointing out that you failed to support yours.) Third, [[what not to link to]] is about things that are better done here on Wikivoyage; if you're claiming it shouldn't be on Wikivoyage in the first place, then [[what not to link to]] doesn't apply. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 19:53, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::Okay, so if I wasn't clear enough, here's a longer but briefer explanation. Such a tool would work very similar to the already existing editor, but maintaining such scripts is ''very'' difficult (I do maintain a few of these scripts IRL) and even if this went ahead, there are a few issues: :::* Like the listing editor, users will need to have javascript enabled. Without javascript, it simply won't work. :::* If this tool just copies down all the important pieces of a listing to a separate page, the tool needs to give attribution in the edit summary – otherwise, it's a violation of our copyleft license. :::* This won't work for outline articles that have little to no content :::* Users might be intimidated if they want to edit the listing – I'm guessing only maybe 1 or 2 per cent of our readers will know what Wikidata is (which is one of the main sources we use to get coordinates). :::What more, this exact same thing can be done with [http://geojson.io/#map=10/-34.9602/149.1497 geojson.io]. We have few editors who actively maintain scripts like these, and only a fraction out of the few who can will be willing to spend a lot of time and effort into something that isn't even really worth spending that much time anyway. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:22, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Thanks for explaining further, but I really think you're getting hung up on implementation details that might not even apply for some of the directions we could go with this feature. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 12:11, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :Powers, were you thinking about individual listings (first the museum, then the restaurant, back to the hotel), or about destinations (San Francisco, then Napa Valley, then Yosemite)? [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 21:07, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::Individual listings. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 19:53, 18 July 2022 (UTC) * What's stopping a user from creating a personal itinerary in userspace under current policy? I'm curious as to the need for a change. As for as I'm concerned, I could create an itinerary in userspace based on an OSM map, and surely, it wouldn't be deleted as out of scope? I'd prefer for the above reasons to avoid Google Maps. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 21:22, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *:I already have that: [[User:AlasdairW/Testpage]]. This is currently showing a few places that I stayed in in 2018. At that time it was used to send to friends showing where I would be staying on a trip - they got the dates etc in an email that linked to this page. *:I would support having a policy that explicitly allowed such a page (for signed in users), as they might be more inclined to also update the article pages at the same time. I think that such pages should stick to using our mapframes, although I would be happy with a tool that allowed a list of lat/longs to exported for use with other tools including Google maps, car GPS systems etc. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 22:54, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *:Well, willingness and ability to edit wiki pages, primarily, as well as the cumbersome need to copy+paste listings. I'm envisioning a one-click kind of "add to personal itinerary" button on each listing. The use case would be a non-editor coming to Wikivoyage to learn about a destination (or several related ones) and assembling a list/map of highlights she wants to be sure to hit on her trip. Can she just write them down somewhere, or copy+paste them to a personal Google map? Sure, but the proposed feature would remove several steps. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 12:11, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == New user ban nomination == There's a new [[Wikivoyage:User ban nominations|user ban]] nomination going on to ban a fairly long-term contributor and any input is more that welcome. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:58, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :Thanks for alerting us to this. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 21:22, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Movement Strategy and Governance News - Issue 7 == <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation. The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1</tvar>|continue reading]]) * '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]]) * '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]]) * '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]]) * '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]]) * '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]]) * '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]]) * '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]]) * '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]]) * '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]]) </div><section end="msg-newsletter"/> [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 22:58, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == "PIN codes" == This redirect was created to go to [[Wikivoyage:Postal codes]], but I daresay, most non-<s>Australians</s>Indians have never heard of this term in a postal context and would expect it to link to an article about banking. Please express your opinion at [[Wikivoyage talk:PIN codes]]. Should we create a disambiguation for two terms that are not destinations, or should we delete the redirect? Those seem to me to be the only two reasonable options. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 05:12, 20 July 2022 (UTC) :PIN-pass, you pay cash or are you PIN-ing, and more, are usual expressions in The Netherlands.--[[User:FredTC|FredTC]] ([[User talk:FredTC|talk]]) 06:17, 20 July 2022 (UTC) ::Right, but this is treating "PIN codes" as an <s>Australian</s>Indian postal expression, and I'm saying that's too obscure to non-<s>Australians</s>Indians to be a good redirect. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 07:14, 20 July 2022 (UTC) :First of all, remember, [[w:WP:CHEAP|redirects are cheap]] – there is really no point in discussing pointless redirects. The first sentence of [[Wikivoyage:Deletion policy#Redirects]] explicitly says "As a general rule, redirect pages should not be deleted. Redirection pages provide alternative page titles for articles and allow search engines to locate articles by their alternative names.". :Secondly, what made you think that this was an Australian term? The page I linked, [[English language varieties#Connect]] explicitly mentioned that it's sometimes redundantly called such in India (whilst redundant, again, redirects are cheap). Did you think that it was an Australian term just because I created it? I honestly had no idea what that meant before my first trip to India (and I'll add that my driver did constantly mention "PIN code", not "PIN"). :Thirdly, this could have really been handled in a much better way. Unless it's something major (e.g. userban nominations, major proposal change or something alike), this should go in [[Wikivoyage:Requests for comment]], not in the pub. Perhaps you missed "If you'd like to draw attention to a comment to get feedback from other Wikivoyagers, try [[Wikivoyage:Requests for comment|Requests for comment]]."? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:17, 20 July 2022 (UTC) ::People pay more attention to the Pub. I thought about also putting the announcement in Requests for comment but got lazy. But confusing redirects aren't cheap. If you really want to fight this, then yes, a nomination will need to be made at [[vfd]]. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 09:30, 20 July 2022 (UTC) :::Btw, sorry if anything about this annoys you, and sorry for getting wrong where "PIN code" comes from, but I also felt like you decided to ignore my reply about how confusing redirects are not cheap, so I had to do something in order to generate more discussion, and I don't think there's any important matter of protocol involved in whether notice is given in requests for comment as well as the pub. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 09:44, 20 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Now there's a Votes for deletion thread, [[Wikivoyage:Votes for deletion#Wikivoyage:PIN codes]]. Feel free to put a notice on Requests for comment if you like. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 11:21, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election == :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi everyone, The Affiliate Representatives have completed their voting period. The selected 2022 Board of Trustees candidates are: * Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[:m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]]) * Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[:m:User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]]) * Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[:m:User:Esh77|Esh77]]) * Kunal Mehta ([[:m:User:Legoktm|Legoktm]]) * Michał Buczyński ([[:m:User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]]) * Mike Peel ([[:m:User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]]) You may see more information about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Results]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|Statistics]] of this Board election. The Affiliate organizations selected representatives to vote on behalf of the Affiliate organization. The Affiliate Representatives proposed questions for the candidates to answer in mid-June. These answers from candidates and the information provided from the Analysis Committee provided support for the representatives as they made their decision. Please take a moment to appreciate the Affiliate Representatives and Analysis Committee members for taking part in this process and helping to grow the Board of Trustees in capacity and diversity. These hours of volunteer work connect us across understanding and perspective. Thank you for your participation. Thank you to the community members who put themselves forward as candidates for the Board of Trustees. Considering joining the Board of Trustees is no small decision. The time and dedication candidates have shown to this point speaks to their commitment to this movement. Congratulations to those candidates who have been selected. A great amount of appreciation and gratitude for those candidates not selected. Please continue to share your leadership with Wikimedia. What can voters do now? [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Review the results of the Affiliate selection process]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|Read more here about the next steps in the 2022 Board of Trustee election]]. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''</translate><br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 19:32, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Another copyvio site == Just as an FYI, I found another copy of Wikivoyage a few days ago: [https://www.travelerandfree.com/ Traveler and Free]. This one is a mirror site, which updates in real time (go ahead and find this very post on their mirror of the Pub!). It's not copyleft-compliant: there's no credit given to WV, and each page has a fraudulent copyright symbol on it. There seems to be real people behind it, as the same site hosts a blog that appears to be original content. On Monday, I sent an email to the address listed on their contact page, and have also notified Wikimedia Legal. Will let you know if there are any developments. [[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 10:35, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :Their [https://www.travelerandfree.com/terms_of_service terms of service] reads an absolute joke to me. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:48, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ah, I didn't spot that, but Legal might be interested. It expressly forbids other sites to mirror it! ::Forgot to mention that it's not just a mirror of en.wikivoyage, but of all the language additions.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 10:57, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::: Thank you for taking action. We should have a page with best practices for these cases. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:27, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ::::We do, but it's not very instructive - [[Wikivoyage:Non-compliant redistribution]].--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 17:29, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ::::: Thanks. I had forgotten about it. There is even your example letter on the talk page. That page helps quite a bit, although it could be improved. I added a paragraph on contributions with copyright. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 18:25, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == alternative-indy culture == Anyone knows of good guide to alternative-indy culture in any Wikivoyage language? --[[User:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[User talk:Zblace|talk]]) 19:59, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :Like I said in the Interlingual Lounge, I don't know of any, and that sounds like a travel topic to me, that perhaps you'd like to start, but first, what do you mean by alternative-indy culture and what part of the world would you like to cover? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 20:16, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] TNX :-) I answered [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikivoyage/Lounge&oldid=23557712#alternative-indy_culture? there]: "my plan is to cover clubs (different styles) and socio-cultural centers that are non (or even anti) commercial in Croatia. I have friend who is interested in doing it for Slovenia also. We would appreciate to see something similar done elsewhere." ::@ALL here - I am interested in having this done across different language instances, but I am not aware of differences, so will likely experiment and 'innovate' in Incubator. ::-- [[User:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[User talk:Zblace|talk]]) 06:50, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :::That seems like a possible travel topic, but it seems to me, the full listings should be in articles for the cities where the clubs are. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 08:08, 24 July 2022 (UTC) == Gems & Jewellery page? == We have some info on shopping for gems at [[Shopping#Places_for_particular_goods]], quite a bit at [[Colombo#Gems_and_jewellery]] since that city is a market for them, a whole article on [[Diamond rings in Antwerp]], probably plus other things. Should this be consolidated somewhere? A separate article? A section of Shopping with some redirects pointing to it? [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 12:15, 22 July 2022 (UTC) : Yes. I think a travel topic of them might be of interest to many, but not the majority of travellers. I would have recommended a section in [[Shopping]], but there is already a long list there, so I suppose we (=you?) have enough knowledge to write at least a short page, and a link there would be easier to use than the current list (and avoid a long list in the shopping article). –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 08:34, 24 July 2022 (UTC) : Started at [[gemstones]], just moving text from pages linked above & editing a bit. It clearly needs more work. : In particular, does anyone know enough about turquoise to add something on that? [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 13:40, 24 July 2022 (UTC) == Let's talk about the Desktop Improvements == [[File:Vector 2022 showing language menu with a blue menu trigger and blue menu items 01.jpg|thumb]] Join an online meeting with the team working on the [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]]! It will take place on '''26 July 2022 at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220726T1200 12:00 UTC] and [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220726T1900 19:00 UTC]''' on Zoom. '''[https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/5304280674 Click here to join]'''. Meeting ID: 5304280674. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kc2hamfYz9 Dial by your location]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|Read more]]. See you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 16:19, 25 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/En_fallback&oldid=23430301 --> == Vote for Election Compass Statements == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Volunteers in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|vote for statements to use in the Election Compass]]. You can vote for the statements you would like to see included in the Election Compass on Meta-wiki. An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. 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Perhaps [[User:Flightnavigator|Flightnavigator]] and [[User:SHB2000]] would like to sum up the arguments. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:24, 25 May 2022 (UTC) :For a bit of a starter, this is specifically referring to "Go next" sections – I don't have anything against adding them in "Get in", though this should be in the relevant airport or city article. :I've already made my argument in [[User talk:Flightnavigator#Your revert]], but I'll mention it here: :* Wikivoyage is a guide for everyone, not just budget travellers – what Flightnavigator has been adding is not appealing to everyone, and in fact discourages some people like me to go there. :* This gives an impression that "ultra-low-budget flights" are the standard way of getting from one destination to another. Should budget flights be added, then normal flights that are not budget flights should also be added :* This same information is spammed across articles, and in some cases, it's very unrealistic – do you really think someone would really travel from [[Iceland]] to [[Poland]] only because of cheap flights? (see [[Special:PermaLink/4447268#Go next]] for what I'm talking about) :* Building upon the previous point, the same information on "ultra-low-cost" repeated in every country article makes Wikivoyage less interesting to read, somewhat like the solar eclipse situation we have :* In some cases, Flightnavigator seems to have been selective in where the budget flights are rather far away or unrealistic, such in the case of many European destinations. :So that sums it up and why I am strongly opposed to adding budget flights in country go next articles. Wikivoyage is a guide for everyone, and not just budget travellers. Presenting information which makes it look like travelling on a budget flight is the primary way does not [[ttcf|serve the traveller]], because not everyone wants to go on budget flights – in fact in some parts of the world, many care more about comfort rather than cost. My removal of this information is so Wikivoyage is '''not''' budget traveller-centric, and the same thing repeated in every single makes it worse. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:51, 26 May 2022 (UTC) :: I'd prefer to leave travel specifics such as flights to 'Get in'. Mentioning which bordering/neighbouring countries you can visit is usually sufficient for 'Go next' unless you're writing about an island that's only accessible from one or two faraway countries, and even then you don't want to be writing a 'Get in' section in reverse. And I agree with SHB that repeating information with narrow appeal across multiple articles doesn't improve Wikivoyage for most of its users. --[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 10:43, 26 May 2022 (UTC) ::: You are usually not able to choose from where to fly in, while you might choose your next destination based on flight prices, so Go next is more logical. On the other hand, you should look in Get in for transport details anyway, so you'd just need to take a look before deciding. The only thing that would be illogic is where the cheap flights are just one way (out), but that can be said in a few words, and choosing the words right you could even say that while talking about getting in. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 08:55, 28 May 2022 (UTC) :::: I am not sure I agree about restricting this to airport and city articles. You tell about flights in Get ins of countries, and it'd be logical to say something about price also there ("most budget flights use A, although there are some cheap flights also to B and C"). :::: Few would fly from Iceland to Poland just because there is a cheap flight to there, but somebody on their way from America via Iceland to Europe for a [[European rail passes|Eurail]] holiday could very well choose to use that flight instead of Berlin or Frankfurt, which might have been their first thought. We do mention more far-fetched go-next options in some articles. :::: –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:05, 28 May 2022 (UTC) :::::Rail is usually cheaper than flying in Europe, right? So if we wanted to cater to the ultra-low-budget traveler, I don't think we'd be mentioning flights within Europe at all. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 17:11, 28 May 2022 (UTC) :::::: Rail to Iceland requires some preparations that most travellers wouldn't do :-) Also getting from Poland to Finland might be much cheaper by plane than by alternative means. I assume these are not the only examples. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 19:49, 28 May 2022 (UTC) :::::::A destination you never thought about can very easily become your next destination if prices are enticing. I've definitely planned trips around cheap transportation to places I previously had no plans to visit. Is Poland really such an off-putting place that people can't imagine anyone willingly choosing to visit? Is this just about Country articles? For cities, for example, I think nearby destinations (on the ground) are preferable in the "Get out" section. For countries, I suppose places accessible by air could make sense, but nearby countries when they exist, still makes the most sense to me. [[User:ChubbyWimbus|ChubbyWimbus]] ([[User talk:ChubbyWimbus|talk]]) 07:08, 29 May 2022 (UTC) ::::::::Likewise, do you also think someone will go to the [[Canary Islands]] from Morocco just because of cheap flights? (see [[Special:Diff/4417910]]). The Canary Islands are a popular travel destination from Morocco, but budget flights are '''not''' the prime reason why many visit the Canaries. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:46, 29 May 2022 (UTC) :::::::::Looking at your link: If flights from Morocco are particularly cheap to the Canary Islands compared to flights from all/most other places that service it (especially if the others are more commonly used or traveled) then it's a noteworthy detail. It reads as if flights for everywhere are cheaper, though, so that makes the Canary Islands seem less worth specifying. If flights from Morocco are universally cheaper, it may be worth mentioning but reframing it without the CI focus. Also, if the Canary Islands are particularly affordable from Morocco, that doesn't mean other things that make it worthwhile cannot be added. Most of the "problem" seems to be that no one has added anything else to the "Get out" sections. [[User:ChubbyWimbus|ChubbyWimbus]] ([[User talk:ChubbyWimbus|talk]]) 09:33, 29 May 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::And that's another case of something that's only appealing to you. Likewise, would you really travel from Georgia to the UAE because of cheap flights? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:50, 30 May 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::I have at least one friend who will fly off somewhere at the drop of a hat because she found a super-cheap flight in the middle of a new wave of COVID (she's also had COVID 3 times). I have no problem with mentioning cheap flights, except for one thing: Can we really expect things to be updated when those flights become expensive and somewhere else becomes cheap? Also, my friend won't go '''anywhere'''; she has no interest in having a vacation in Dubai, but did go to Lisbon when there were $300 round trip flights from San Francisco through Boston. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 00:59, 30 May 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::I don't think the argument that cheap flights don't inspire travel is convincing, but you are right that the "cheap flights" need to be stable or the cheapness in comparison to other flights needs to be mostly stable. It couldn't be based on a travel sale or something temporary. [[User:ChubbyWimbus|ChubbyWimbus]] ([[User talk:ChubbyWimbus|talk]]) 05:51, 30 May 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::Agreed. Cheap flights do motivate travellers who are interested in the locations in question. But if, for example, it's easy to get cheap flights to Dubai from a whole slew of places in Europe and the Caucasus, I'm not sure that should be mentioned in every article for a place with its own airport throughout those regions. Instead, maybe it should be mentioned in the [[Dubai]] article and in "Go next" for the relevant multi-national regions. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:03, 30 May 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::20 days later, Flightnavigator has not commented since then and nobody has made a convincing argument against the budget traveller-centric content going out-of-date. Any last minute objections before I remove this from all country articles? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:34, 20 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::Based on the prior discussion there seems to be a consensus for keeping the info on budget flights though. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 18:01, 20 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::I think outline information on budget flights should be kept. In country articles probably the most useful thing is to say which airports the budget airlines use. Precise details of destinations and prices is likely to go out of date, but budget flights will often continue to use the same "cheaper" airports. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 22:38, 20 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::But surely not in 'Go next'? These sections have always been brief, with travel specifics going to the relevant 'Get in'.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 11:36, 21 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Agreed. It should be in the "Get in" section. Those who are saying "You can't choose where you go in from" are just not using the "Get in" section to its full potential. If you are in a city, the "Get in" section can give you ideas on where you can go easily and/or cheaply FROM that location much better than the "Get out" section, which is meant for quick and convenient daytrips. I would say that's the best use of the "Get in" section in many cases. It wouldn't make sense to list [[Tsuyama]] in [[Tokyo]]'s "Get out" section, because it's far and not likely to even make the top 100 list of places someone would go from Tokyo. However, if you look at [[Tsuyama]]'s "Get in" section, you can see that there is actually a direct, comparatively cheap night bus to Tsuyama from Tokyo. You could use that if you are in Tokyo to "Get in" to Tsuyama, but more likely you will use it if you are in Tsuyama to figure out how to get to Tokyo cheaply. [[Tokyo/Shinagawa]]'s "Get in" section also lists [[Tsuyama]], but again, the most likely use for this is to realize that you can go all the way to Tsuyama cheaply from Tokyo/Shinagawa. No one is going to go to the Shinagawa article hoping to find information specifically about how to visit Shinagawa from Tsuyama. In this case Tsuyama is there, but very few articles have information specific to someone traveling from Tsuyama. The "Get in" section of Tsuyama is the best place to learn how to travel outward FROM Tsuyama. This is true for every destination that isn't of similar status to [[Paris]]. [[User:ChubbyWimbus|ChubbyWimbus]] ([[User talk:ChubbyWimbus|talk]]) 12:19, 21 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::The section you're talking about is called "Go next", and it is not at all only for day trips, but at least as much for logical places to literally go next and stay at. So for [[New York City]], that includes Philadelphia, Boston and DC, only one of which (Philly) is really fairly reasonable as a day trip but all of which are logical places to visit for several days or more. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 19:28, 21 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::I should have said "nearby", but in most articles they will be almost the same. I don't think NYC is a very good example of a typical city or city article anyway since it's a megacity that, to be honest, could just as easily list Los Angeles in the Go Next given that it's "the other city" that foreign travelers who want to visit NYC most often mention. The NYC article also lists Montreal and all of New England, so it has room for improvement. But that is all besides the point, which was that you can use the "Get in" section however it benefits you. And that I don't think the Go Next of country articles should generally list extremely far off places in place of neighboring countries, so stable discount or cheap flights should be in "Get in" not "Go next". [[User:ChubbyWimbus|ChubbyWimbus]] ([[User talk:ChubbyWimbus|talk]]) 12:35, 22 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::Montreal is questionable to list in [[New York City#Go next]], but Boston is not, IMO. I wasn't disputing your points on country articles and don't have any strong opinion on the point you're arguing; I just wanted to deal with the side point on Wikivoyage not having "Get out" sections and "Go next" sections not being at all exclusively about day trips. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 18:14, 22 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::Alasdair, this is about them going in "go next", not in get in. I'm not going to repeat my arguments again, but in simple words, Flightnavigator spammed a bunch of country articles with "There are cheap flights to xxx", which is way too budget traveller-centric. I don't have a problem with budget flights being listed in "get in", but this should really be in the relevant airport, city or in rare cases, park article – not in a country article. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:12, 23 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::I am fine with moving the budget flights from "Go next" to "Get in" and sumarising it in the process. With the possible exception of short distance travel experiences like hiking tracks or steam trains, practical travel details belong in get in, not go next. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 21:46, 23 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Tai123.123, where's the consensus? Nobody gave a convincing argument as to why they should be mentioned in "Go next". I'm aware the section header is misleading, but this is about budget flights being mentioned in "Go next", not "Get in". <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:14, 23 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::Sorry, I misunderstood your statement as you never stated where you were removing info from. I thought you were going to remove all budget flight info, not just the flights in Go Next. There seems to be consensus for removing it from go next. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 00:12, 24 June 2022 (UTC) :Does WN have any statistics about its audience? For example, a breakdown by age of the audience. :In this particular example I believe that the older you are the less you care about the price of the flight (up to a limit?) and the more you care about convenience: comfortable seating, meals, good connections, timing, Etc. Also, I think(?), older people are more concerned about COVID and prefer to travel by automobile, when at all possible. [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|talk]]) 16:21, 25 June 2022 (UTC) ::It has been 1.5 months and as Flightnavigator simply hasn't bothered to comment along with clear consensus, I'll be removing all budget flights from "Go next" in the next few days. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:27, 11 July 2022 (UTC) == "neighbourhood maps" == I've always wondered on how these should be formatted. They're not usually standard in district articles (and in fact, the only one I could find was [[Sydney/City East]]), but I did a small experiment today with [[Canberra/Civic]] with the use of a "neighbourhood map" (or whatever they're called). It did leave me with three questions though, merely because we don't have other examples of such maps and I'd like some answers before I implement more of these maps. # Which section should a map like this go in? For [[Canberra/Civic]], I chose "districts", but [[Sydney/City East]] has it in an "Orientation" section in Understand # Do the duplicate maps pose an issue? # Do these maps help? I guess it helps to sort of know which neighbourhoods are in a certain district, but then you don't ''need'' to know, and it might appear too encyclopedic. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:23, 13 June 2022 (UTC) :I don't have any advice for you or answers to your questions, but I like what you've done. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 17:26, 13 June 2022 (UTC) :: [[Image policy#Minimal use of images]] and [[WV:Map]]: do we really need to display multiple dynamic maps in one article? It seems redundant and tiresome to me. [[User:Ibaman|Ibaman]] ([[User talk:Ibaman|talk]]) 17:30, 13 June 2022 (UTC) ::: Can't we integrate the neighbourhoods into the normal map. Probably opacity should be tweaked for them not to dominate. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 18:02, 13 June 2022 (UTC) ::::{{re|LPfi}} [[Special:PermaLink/4467260]] is what it would look like if we merged the maps together. As someone with visual impairments, I find the second map (the one with listings) hard to read with all the colours as all the listings look cluttered, making it hard to identify where the POI is located. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:18, 14 June 2022 (UTC) ::::: I lessened the opacity of the districts. Is <s>[[Special:Permalink/4467746|this]]</s> [[Special:Permalink/4467763|this]] still hard to read? It could still be lessened a tad if needed. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:56, 15 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::My eyes still prefer the map without the mapmasks, and I think the older map is easier to read for people with visual impairments. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:11, 15 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::: OK. I undid the edit. I hope you noticed that I linked the previous version (oops), now fixed. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:10, 15 June 2022 (UTC) :::I don't think that the neighborhood map ''needs'' to be dynamic, but since dynamic is what we've got/until someone wants to make a static map, I've no objection to it being a dynamic map. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 03:28, 15 June 2022 (UTC) ::::I might be in the minority, but I actually think a dynamic map is better for all region articles, and not just bottom level region articles, and it brings me to the question; are there any users here who can make a static map? I've tried to make several static maps before, but unfortunately [[Wikivoyage:How to draw static maps]] is either unclear or out-of-date, and the only successful one that I've managed to draw was [[:File:Mungo NP static map.svg]], and that also looks terrible. Anecdotally speaking, the only time where I've found a static map way more helpful was when I was in [[Yosemite National Park]] earlier this year (and T-mobile was not that great in the [[Sierra Nevada]], but I didn't really need the map since it was a second visit to Yosemite). They're often difficult and time consuming to make, and they become hard to modify when change is required. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:44, 15 June 2022 (UTC) :::::I'm sure they have all of those downsides, but I understand that dynamic maps don't print properly, which is also a problem. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 17:11, 15 June 2022 (UTC) :::::Yes, I can make static maps, although I do not have much experience with this particular kind of map. I've never done it for WV, because it's a lot of work if you want to do it right. I don't really think it's worth the effort: 1) I'd never use a WV map (static nor dynamic) for actual navigation. That's what navigation apps (preferably with offline options) and proper paper maps are for. 2) I've been meaning to update the static map in [[North Rhine-Westphalia]] for years now. But it's a raster graphics file, so in order to make clean changes, I'd basically have to re-create the whole map ([[Wikivoyage:How to draw static maps]] has some really bad advice in that regard). Even if it was SVG, I'd probably rather make a new one, because there's only so much you can do in a graphics program compared to something like Qqis. 3) The styles for static city/district and especially country/region maps look like it's still 2007. [[User:El Grafo|El Grafo]] ([[User talk:El Grafo|talk]]) 15:40, 16 June 2022 (UTC) :::{{re|Ibaman}} I made a static map but it's togglable. Does it still look a bit redundant? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:25, 27 June 2022 (UTC) ==API Key== On this map it says [https://wikivoyage.toolforge.org/w/poimap2.php?lat=-40.850425&lon=172.447319&zoom=16&layer=W&lang=en&name=Heaphy_Track API key required] when you switch to relief maps. Not sure who to raise this with to see about getting it fixed? [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Travel Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc_James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc_James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc_James|email]]) 17:01, 16 June 2022 (UTC) :Just going by [[phab:T170976|this old phabricator task]], it seems that tool has been depreciated in favour of [[Heaphy_Track#/map/0/10/-40.7681/172.5609|Kartographer]] — are you able to use that instead? [[User:TheresNoTime|TheresNoTime]] ([[User talk:TheresNoTime|talk]]) 20:35, 16 June 2022 (UTC) ::The mapframe in [[Heaphy_Track#Walk]] doesn't appear to show the issue with the relief map layer. It appears that is only an issue with the full page map (from the icon at the top right of most pages. I think that mapframe is Kartographer based, but I don't know about the full page map. (It is worth keeping the full page map as it has some features missing from mapframe as is better for printing.) [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 21:38, 16 June 2022 (UTC) == [[Nizamabad]] == This article needs major cleanup, copyedited a bit the best I can. Are there any templates for articles needing cleanup or copyediting? [[User:Rubbish computer|''Rubbish computer'']] (''Ping me or leave a message on my'' [[User talk:Rubbish computer|''talk page'']]) 19:08, 16 June 2022 (UTC) :Yes, such as "style," but the problem is that they seldom produce any corrective action, so my advice to you would be, do what cleanup you can and post remarks to that article's talk page with comments about other work that should be done. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 21:32, 16 June 2022 (UTC) ::Hi {{u|Ikan Kekek}}, will do, thanks for the response. [[User:Rubbish computer|''Rubbish computer'']] (''Ping me or leave a message on my'' [[User talk:Rubbish computer|''talk page'']]) 21:35, 16 June 2022 (UTC) == Help archiving a talk page == Could someone please help me archive [[Talk:Bulgaria]]? I've already copied the old comments to a subpage and linked the subpage in the main talk, you only have to delete the old discussions. I can't do that because I'm too new and trying to do that triggers the page blanking filter. I want to start a new discussion about regions, and the old stuff on the talk page has made it unwieldy. [[User:Daggerstab|Daggerstab]] ([[User talk:Daggerstab|talk]]) 16:59, 17 June 2022 (UTC) :It's done. [[User:Daggerstab|Daggerstab]] ([[User talk:Daggerstab|talk]]) 17:12, 17 June 2022 (UTC) ::If you want to discuss regions, we should unarchive the previous regions discussion. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 17:54, 17 June 2022 (UTC) == "Regional County Municipality" and "Agglomeration" article titles == We need to change all of these article titles that don't merit deletion. What's the best way to do it? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 15:11, 18 June 2022 (UTC) :There is a discussion underway at [[Talk:Mont%C3%A9r%C3%A9gie]]. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 15:46, 18 June 2022 (UTC) == Article on bridges == I wonder if there are any engineers here who would be able to write an article on famous bridges. Of course, the ones that immediately come to mind are New York City's Brooklyn Bridge, London's Tower Bridge, San Francisco's Golden Gate Bridge and the Sydney Harbour Bridge, but I believe there would be numerous others that could be mentioned in such an article. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 20:12, 20 June 2022 (UTC) == Desktop Improvements update == [[File:Table of contents shown on English Wikipedia 02.webm|thumb]] ; Making this the new default Hello. I wanted to give you an update about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|Desktop Improvements]] project, which the Wikimedia Foundation Web team has been working on for the past few years. Our work is almost finished! 🎉 We would love to see these improvements become the default for readers and editors across all wikis. <span style="background-color:#fc3;">In the coming weeks, we will begin conversations on more wikis, including yours. 🗓️</span> We will gladly read your suggestions! The goals of the project are to make the interface more welcoming and comfortable for readers and useful for advanced users. The project consists of a series of feature improvements which make it easier to read and learn, navigate within the page, search, switch between languages, use article tabs and the user menu, and more. The improvements are already visible by default for readers and editors on more than 30 wikis, including Wikipedias in [[:fr:|French]], [[:pt:|Portuguese]], and [[:fa:|Persian]]. The changes apply to the [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|useskin=vector}} Vector] skin only, although it will always be possible to revert to the previous version on an individual basis. [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|useskin=monobook}} Monobook] or [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|useskin=timeless}} Timeless] users will not notice any changes. ; The newest features * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Features/Table of contents|Table of contents]] - our version is easier to reach, gain context of the page, and navigate throughout the page without needing to scroll. It is currently tested across our pilot wikis. It is also available for editors who have opted into the Vector 2022 skin. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Features/Page tools|Page tools]] - now, there are two types of links in the sidebar. There are actions and tools for individual pages (like [[Special:RecentChangesLinked|Related changes]]) and links of the wiki-wide nature (like [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent changes]]). We are going to separate these into two intuitive menus. ; How to enable/disable the improvements [[File:Desktop Improvements - how to enable globally.png|thumb|[[Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|{{int:globalpreferences}}]]]] * It is possible to opt-in individually [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|in the appearance tab within the preferences]] by selecting "{{int:skinname-vector-2022}}". Also, it is possible to opt-in on all wikis using the [[Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|global preferences]]. * On wikis where the changes are visible by default for all, logged-in users can always opt-out to the Legacy Vector. There is an easily accessible link in the sidebar of the new Vector. ; Learn more and join our events If you would like to follow the progress of our project, you can [[mw:Special:Newsletter/28/subscribe|subscribe to our newsletter]]. You can read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|pages of the project]], check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Frequently_asked_questions|our FAQ]], write on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|project talk page]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|join an online meeting with us]]. Thank you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 16:59, 21 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/En_fallback&oldid=23430301 --> :Thank you. :Most of our pages use the pagebanner template to display the table of contents rather than the standard method. Will this be impacted by your proposed changes? [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 18:58, 21 June 2022 (UTC) ::At least in the current version they seem to get along quite well. Page banner still works, but there's an additional TOC in the side bar. You can try for yourself by enabling ''Vector (2022)'' in your preferences. [[User:El Grafo|El Grafo]] ([[User talk:El Grafo|talk]]) 14:22, 22 June 2022 (UTC) :::Try it out: :::* https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Main_Page?useskin=Vector-2022 (still cropping the first image, so we only get half of Australia) :::* https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Random?useskin=Vector-2022 :::* https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Random?useskin=Vector-2022&tableofcontents=0 (with the floating Table of Contents disabled) :::[[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 17:31, 22 June 2022 (UTC) ::::Thanks. That looks fine. ::::Looking at an example page, it does appear that slightly less page width is allocated to the article and more to the left column, but I haven't investigated, and the different appearance may be an improvement. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 20:49, 22 June 2022 (UTC) ; Join us on Tuesday Join an online meeting with the team working on the Desktop Improvements! It will take place on '''28 June 2022 at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220628T1200 12:00 UTC] and [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220628T1900 19:00 UTC]''' on Zoom. '''[https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/5304280674 Click here to join]'''. Meeting ID: 5304280674. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kc2hamfYz9 Dial by your location]. The following events will take place on 12 July and 26 July. The meeting will not be recorded or streamed. Notes will be taken in a [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1G4tfss-JBVxyZMxGlOj5MCBhOO-0sLekquFoa2XiQb8/edit# Google Docs file] and copied to [[etherpad:p/web-team-office-hours|Etherpad]]. [[mw:User:OVasileva_(WMF)|Olga Vasileva]] (the Product Manager) will be hosting this meeting. The presentation part will be given in English. At this meeting, both [[foundation:Friendly_space_policy|Friendly space policy]] and the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Code_of_Conduct|Code of Conduct]] for Wikimedia technical spaces apply. Zoom is not subject to the [[foundation:Privacy_policy|WMF Privacy Policy]]. We can answer questions asked in English and [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web/28-06-2022|a number of other languages]]. If you would like to ask questions in advance, add them on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|talk page]] or send them to sgrabarczuk{{@}}wikimedia.org. We hope to see you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 21:44, 23 June 2022 (UTC) {{tracked|T311771}} :I have just posted a new topic here and immediately had to edit it. See: :https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Wikivoyage%3ATravellers%27_pub&type=revision&diff=4472722&oldid=4472721 [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|talk]]) 15:22, 25 June 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]],@[[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|talk]]) 15:22, 25 June 2022 (UTC) :::This needs [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|work-me]] to file a Phab ticket. Thanks for letting me know. I'm curious: could you see the <nowiki><blockquote> tags in the visual editor while you were typing? Did you paste them in, or type them, or use a keyboard shortcut?</nowiki> [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 05:25, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ::::Thanks for your prompt reply @[[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]],believe it or not my memory of this incident is already fuzzy in my memory. I know I originally typed in the ''< blockquote >'' tag, but I may have copy&mpasted it later (I sometimes do that if I have to go investigate somewhere else before posting a half-baked post). ::::I also discovered since, that this version of the software implemented on wiki-voyage (it is different on other wmf-wikis I participate on) has two alternative modes of input (undocumented?): ::::*Visual ::::and ::::*Source ::::I think I was originally put on '''Visual''' by default, but now I am on '''Source''' by default, and I am also seeing a preview pane which was not there before, I think? It would also be great if I could add an edit summary, which I can using the shall-we-call-it-reply software elsewhere. ::::I hope I am making sense in this garbled reply? [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|talk]]) 14:41, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :::::Click on the "Advanced" option above the copyright/licensing statement. Most people don't use a meaningful/custom edit summary in discussions, but you can add one if you want to. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 19:18, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :::::: Edit summaries are very useful also for discussions, especially at busy pages like the pub. It is often the case that some of the threads have gone down some less interesting paths, and I read them only if somebody brings up a new point (mentioned in the edit summary). When there have been new posts in several threads, I might miss some of them, unless the edit summary caught my attention on the watchlist. And the most irritating of all: making an edit to existing posts without telling that in the summary – I scroll down to the end of the thread, find nothing new, check earlier pre-outdent posts, finding nothing there, search for today's date, no match, then click history and diff, to finally find that change of phrasing or whatever, which often didn't add anything of value to what I've already read. Please write "ce" or whatever. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 12:38, 1 July 2022 (UTC) == Is COVID over? == I was surprised to see this announcement on <nowiki>https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/geographical-distribution-2019-ncov-cases</nowiki> : <blockquote> As of 20 June 2022, ECDC is discontinuing the data collection and publication of the number of COVID-19 cases and deaths worldwide. Please refer to the World Health Organization (WHO) data on COVID-19 and the WHO Weekly Epidemiological and Weekly Operational Updates page for the non-EU/EEA countries. ECDC will continue providing weekly updates for EU/EEA Member States and report on an ad-hoc basis about significant events related to COVID-19 globally. ECDC has been collecting data on the number of COVID-19 cases and deaths for all countries in the EU/EEA and globally for more than two years. The data collected by ECDC will continue to be available in an archived format.</blockquote>< So it appears that the EU thinks COVID is no longer an issue? [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|talk]]) 15:06, 25 June 2022 (UTC) :COVID will never be "over", in that it will not stop circulating in our lifetimes, but broadly speaking people's lifestyles will continue to get closer to how they were before the pandemic. Evidently ECDC has decided not to publish this particular set of data anymore, but if I understand correctly, other sources are still publishing substantively the same data for the time being. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 22:07, 25 June 2022 (UTC) : It is definitely not over. Current statistics are available from many sources, none 100% reliable. [https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/#countries Worldometers] Probably the most worrisome number is that there are still 18.75 million active cases (diagnosed but not yet either dead or recovered) plus some infected but not diagnosed; those can spread the disease. The US still has about 3.3 million active cases, though that number has been falling. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 03:59, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :: I don't know whether Finland is typical for EU, but here the government more or less gave up on COVID-19 in early spring. They decided that it is spreading too fast to be stopped, that with most of the population triple-vaccinated "few" get a serious disease, and life has to go on. It seems people took them on the word, I think that less than one in ten is using masks. Incidence and death toll have been record high (statistics on cases is unreliable though, as people don't get official tests), but there are only some critical voices. Non-vaccinated have restrictions on passing the border (tests or quarantine required) but vaccinated EU-citizens can come and go as they please, nightclubs etc. are crowded, and big events are taking place like they used to. You can still find masks and tests in any shop, not as in Denmark where that is finished too. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 17:55, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :::Yes, in Finland COVID hasn't been the main news topic for several months (partially also due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine). On 1 July they're dropping also the entry restrictions and health controls for people entering from outside the Schengen and in shops I've as of lately seen discounts on home tests and masks being "phased out from our product selection". The Department of Health and Wellbeing (THL) publishes [https://www.thl.fi/episeuranta/tautitapaukset/coronamap.html statistics] showing cases and deaths have dropped remarkably since the spring. So at least for the moment it seems to be over, but one can never know what the situation looks like in the autumn. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:33, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :::: Confirmed cases per 100,000 per 14 days is still in the hundreds, even though you aren't recommended to take an official test unless you get serious symptoms (as in needing hospital care). In some professions the tests are still taken, I assume. Anyway, the incidence – if counting factual cases – seems to be at least as bad as in the late autumn. 30% of actual tests are positive, when the figure used to be ~1% before the vaccines. There are about 10 persons in intensive care, while the number was about 50 at the worst time. Much better now, but far from over. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:00, 27 June 2022 (UTC) ::::: The health care centre still recommends mask use. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:03, 27 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::Data collection has ended, but I don't think the EU considers COVID to no longer be an issue. I think we should leave, in current circumstances, the COVID notice on our [[main page]] until the end of the year, pending future updates on its spread. Apart from that notice and international travel information, COVID is barely mentioned on this wiki. I think the current notices in place make sense in our environment. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 13:15, 27 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::Right now, the focus where I am in [[New South Wales]] is mostly the flu (for the record, I've caught it twice within the last 31 days, with the last time just 4 days ago, hence why my editing activity has increased). The only news of COVID that I've really been hearing is either about COVID in China, or about our lockdown last year. However, as some countries still have restrictions on entry, I would say keep the COVID banner on the main page until September, and if September is deemed too early, then we can do another review then. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 13:51, 27 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::In New South Wales, masking is still compulsory on public transport and the majority of people follow the rule. There is also a 7-day isolation rule if you test positive. I disagree about messaging only being about the flu. Public messaging from the government and media has always been about a dual virus winter here over the past few months (encouraging both vaccinations, etc.). In any case, this wiki is about travel, not just living in one's own city. Travellers started to get affected by Covid-19 from Janaury 2020, not March 2020 when most countries first went into lockdown. International travel will also be the last activity/industry that will fully return to normal so it makes sense to keep the notice for a while longer. [[User:DaGizza|<font color="teal">Gizza</font>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<font color="teal">roam</font>]]</i>)} 14:34, 27 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::To me, if the purpose is to help people, it can be removed. I don't think the article has been helpful for at least a year if ever. If the purpose is just to have something there, then it could stay or go. I don't think it's necessary to leave it up until every last country has lifted every restriction. Japan hasn't had any meaningful changes in its policies for 2 years in spite of less severe variants and vaccines, but it is already an outlier and becoming increasingly so. The country articles should still have information about entry which is basically the only information people care about. Leaving it until then end of the summer (September) as suggested seems reasonable though. [[User:ChubbyWimbus|ChubbyWimbus]] ([[User talk:ChubbyWimbus|talk]]) 14:52, 27 June 2022 (UTC) {{outdent}} Most of the world has transitioned to living with the virus. The main exceptions are Japan, China and Taiwan. In the case of China, most of the elderly are unwilling to get vaccinated, and given how Hong Kong's hospitals were overwhelmed (to the point that the mortuaries ran out of space and bodies of COVID victims were piling up in the wards) during their last surge due to the same problem, I don't think China will reopen for the forseeable future. They might want to wait until all these unvaccinated elderly die of other causes before they reopen to foreigners. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 17:12, 27 June 2022 (UTC) :The idea that the pandemic is over is absurd and highly premature. I would strongly suggest for us to wait until at least the end of the year before jumping to conclusions, because it's quite likely that there will be another surge in the fall, and the large number of unvaccinated people around the world are a great source of new strains. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 18:04, 27 June 2022 (UTC) ::I think whether "the pandemic" is over depends a lot on how you define "a pandemic". It's basically a political definition, not a biological one, so reasonable people and organizations can disagree on whether the current state should still be called "a pandemic". [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 19:08, 28 June 2022 (UTC) ::: Whether it is still a pandemic by some definition is less relevant. Are the restrictions stable enough that they are better handled together with other entry requirements, and in Cope, or in the current boxes? Is the disease different enough (as disease and as a social phenomenon) that it warrants its own article instead of being a bullet in [[Infectuous diseases]]? I think restrictions still vary fast enough that ease of maintenance is important, and then a template is the better solution, and people still see it as different from the flue and tuberculosis. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 20:39, 28 June 2022 (UTC) ::::The [https://www.medicinenet.com/pandemic/definition.htm definition of "pandemic"] is basically a medical one. If you'd like to say that the definition of "high degree of death" is a political one, that's another question. "The estimated number of malaria deaths stood at 627,000 in 2020" per the [https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malaria WHO], yet it's considered endemic to Africa, rather than even epidemic. Why? I think in significant part because those with enough money to stanch the death rate mostly live outside of Africa and prefer to ignore the deaths, plus it doesn't get spread around the world in areas with no types of mosquitoes that are vectors. But saying that the definition of "pandemic" is basically political is odd, because most people hadn't heard the word used at all until 2019-20, or at least not since at least the days when AIDS was out of control in their countries (and again, Africa suffers from less medical care; see the pattern?). [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 08:48, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :::::The definition of pandemic varies between sources. Is it an epidemic [https://books.google.com/books?id=3Dr8dyuzvTkC&pg=PA179#v=onepage&q&f=false "crossing international boundaries, and usually affecting a large number of people"]? How do you define "affecting", and what constitutes "a large number" of people? Those are both political choices. Is it instead something that happens [https://www.britannica.com/science/pandemic "over a wide geographical area and that is of high prevalence, generally affecting a significant proportion of the world’s population"]? Who decides what constitutes "high" prevalence, and "a significant proportion"? Basically, people make these decisions. They'll decide that these effects are really "affecting" you but these others aren't (e.g., every new version of the common cold), or that the people affected aren't "large" or "significant" enough, or that (as with the malaria decision) the key point is that it happens all the time at a fairly stable rate within each population, rather than being new. (Some definitions say that pandemics must always be a new disease, or at least one that almost nobody has immunological resistance to; others don't.) :::::People – not science – pick which definition to apply (different definitions for different conditions), people decide which effects "count" and whether enough people are affected, and then people decide whether to apply this label. There have been hard-and-fast definitions for some similar concepts in the past, but pandemic is a somewhat flexible concept. ("School epidemic" in some places has been defined as a certain percentage of enrolled students being out of school with the same disease/symptoms. An old friend of mine accidentally set off a measles epidemic in her high school in the 1950s. She caught it somewhere, unwittingly brought it to school, and it turned out that almost none of the students in her school had had measles before. The teachers were mostly fine, but a huge number of students were out sick over the next month.) :::::Here at the English Wikivoyage, though, I think LPfi has good advice. We should consider it from the practical angle rather than the "does the current situation technically match my preferred definition" angle. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 20:56, 29 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::It seems to me, the most likely way to have fair definitions of medical concepts is to let public health authorities and not politicians define them. In any case, I think that it's fairly clear that COVID-19 remains a serious disease that's affecting travel in various ways, so we shouldn't be in a rush to deemphasize it and should let the crisis play out. Seeing how there's been a surge each Northern Hemisphere fall, I would suggest waiting till we see what happens in January, 2023 (i.e., after any effects of Christmas/New Years travel and get-togethers are clear) before possibly making any decisions about a fundamental change in coverage here. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 21:14, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::Personally, I think that late January 2023 would be a fine time to discuss it. Christmas travel includes Epiphany in some countries, and if you add two or three weeks after that to find out what happened, then we should have fairly clear information. :::::::Thinking long-term, one possibility is to consider a seasonal cold-and-flu-and-covid page. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 17:36, 30 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::That could be a good thing in the longer term, if it's not felt to be giving short shrift to other threats like malaria, zika, dengue, Lyme disease and so forth. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 17:39, 30 June 2022 (UTC) == Flying hotel? == [https://www.ladbible.com/news/sky-hotel-will-fly-5000-guests-20220627 Hotel That Never Lands Set To Fly 5,000 Guests Through Sky] Not built yet & I can see no significant advantages, but interesting. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 12:40, 27 June 2022 (UTC) :How many centuries before it is technically possible? The engines (which look like existing jet engines) require nuclear fusion which might just be available on the ground at the end of this century. Consider how difficult inflight refuelling is, then multiply by 100 when you try to use a lift to transfer passengers to another plane inflight. Maybe Wikivoyage will have reviews of it in 3022! [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 18:57, 27 June 2022 (UTC) ::That looks about as absurd as the ''Titanium Turkey'' from [[:w:TaleSpin|TaleSpin]]. [[User:El Grafo|El Grafo]] ([[User talk:El Grafo|talk]]) 10:05, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::Inflight refuelling... like in the [[w:Stealth (film)|Stealth]]? [[User:Veracious|Veracious]] ([[User talk:Veracious|talk]]) 10:24, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Separate cuisine articles considered harmful == Do we ''really'' need to separate out a single country's food/drink into separate articles, like [[Vietnam#Eat]] vs [[Vietnamese cuisine]]? Most readers will not click through on the little ''Main'' links, so in practice this seems to lead to an awful lot of duplication, since anything dropped from the main article just gets added back in because it's "missing". The size savings are marginal, eg. Vietnamese cuisine is 20k bytes vs over 150k for Vietnam even with the sad, truncated food section. [[User:Jpatokal|Jpatokal]] ([[User talk:Jpatokal|talk]]) 04:17, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Jpatokal}} I'm not so sure on this one. Some cuisine articles such as [[American cuisine]] have an awful lot of encyclopedic content, while others like [[Thai cuisine]] or [[Central European cuisines]] don't duplicate their parent articles, they simply aren't long enough to warrant a separate article. We do have a lot of other good cuisine articles like [[Georgian cuisine]] or [[Chinese cuisine]] that ideally all cuisine articles should follow suit. But what about [[Overseas Chinese cuisine]]? It obviously doesn't go in [[China#Eat]], and is way too long to go in the 76,733-byte [[Chinese cuisine]] article. We did have a discussion about these cuisine articles earlier this year (see [[Talk:Food and drink#Renewed discussion for 2022]]), so maybe it's time to revive that discussion again. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:21, 29 June 2022 (UTC) ::I had only gotten started looking through cuisine articles here and comparing them to their Wikipedia counterparts and any Wikipedia subtopic article, with some help from you and several other people, but it would be good to complete the survey, even if only to start again, because of course some articles have been significantly improved since I started. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 08:28, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :::Instead of getting bogged down in individual articles, I would suggest we go up a level and get agreement on a) when separate cuisine articles are needed/beneficial, and b) how do we draw the line between what goes into the main article and what should go into the cuisine article. [[User:Jpatokal|Jpatokal]] ([[User talk:Jpatokal|talk]]) 09:12, 29 June 2022 (UTC) ::::First, if you haven't looked at the discussion thread linked above, do, because we've already gotten into that discussion in regard to several articles, but at the simplest level, the reason to start a "cuisine" article is if and when there's too much information for it to really fit in a country (or sometimes region) article, just as is the case with "Driving in" articles and so forth. And whenever that happens, a summary should be left in the relevant section of the country article, with a link to the spinoff article. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 09:45, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :::::Perhaps we can reorganise these articles by region instead of by ingredients and types of dishes. Then we can describe what to expect of the cuisines of each region, and what dishes to try. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 19:16, 29 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::I don't know what you mean, in particular by "region," which can mean a group of several countries or an area within a country. If you mean a group of countries, I don't know how logical it would be to conflate Vietnamese, Thai, Indonesian and Burmese cuisines, just because they're all in Southeast Asia, or for that matter, Spanish, French and German cuisines because they're all in Europe. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 19:42, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::We could discuss your suggestion more at the linked thread, though. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 19:42, 29 June 2022 (UTC) {{outdent}} In the case of Vietnamese cuisine, we could discuss the differences between Northern, Central and Southern Vietnamese cuisines, and if someone knows enough, perhaps some of the ethnic minority cuisines as well. And likewise, Thai cuisine can be broadly divided into Lanna, Isaan, Central Thai and Southern Thai cuisines. And in the case of Malaysia, there are also many local specialities, so laksa in Penang is not the same as laksa in Sarawak for instance. Unfortunately, I have never been to Kajang, but I have been told that their satay is a little different from our satay in Singapore. 19:49, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :Of course. As this is a travel guide, we need all articles to focus on travel, and letting people know what dishes you can expect in x, y and z region and whether there's a particular place or set of places to get the best a and b should be part of the heart of Wikivoyage cuisine articles. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 20:08, 29 June 2022 (UTC) ::Precisely, so I am suggesting this as a way to make the cuisine articles more directly relevant to travel. So people can then know what to expect as they travel around the country. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 20:27, 29 June 2022 (UTC) {{outdent}} {{re|Ikan Kekek}} ''"if and when there's too much information for it to really fit in a country"'' So where do we draw the line at what's "too much information"? AFAIK there's no real technical limit (Mediawiki caps out at 2 MB per page), so is the concern that people won't scroll if it gets too long, that the articles will devolve into encyclopedic lists of dishes, or what? Also, "Driving in X" articles are only relevant to people who want to drive in X. Everybody has to eat, and we don't spin out "Sleeping in X" articles (even when that section gets really long, eg [[Japan#Sleep]]), so I don't think we should do that for any other top-level heading either. I have no objection to regional cuisine articles spanning several countries though, as long as they form a cohesive whole (Singaporean and Malaysian, sure; "Asian", nope). [[User:Jpatokal|Jpatokal]] ([[User talk:Jpatokal|talk]]) 06:50, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :You make good points. Of course, "too much information" is always a judgment call. I'd again invite you to have a look at [[Talk:Food and drink#Renewed discussion for 2022]]. I do have some preliminary thoughts, though: Yes, everyone has to eat, but not everyone cares greatly what they eat, as long as it's in their price range, doesn't make them sick and gives them energy. I know people like that. And then there's a continuum, the other end of which would be a trip specifically or mainly to dine. Similarly, we have a [[Grand old hotels]] article for people who prioritize a particular type of accommodations and have or save up money to indulge. Leaving a useful summary is not the same as merging an article like [[Georgian cuisine]] into the [[Georgia (country)]] article. If you'd favor doing that, we really have something to talk about, and I suppose since this discussion is continuing here, it'll eventually be swept to [[Talk:Food and drink]]. I would note that some cuisine articles have been judged to be too short and light on information to stand on their own and have been merged and redirected to the "Eat" sections of country or even multi-country region articles. See [[Talk:Balkan cuisines]], [[Talk:Benelux cuisines]]. I feel like we can and should judge each "Eat" section and each cuisine article on its own, but if you'd like to propose to merge and redirect every one to "Name of Country#Eat", I would suggest to you that that is not optimal, but that if you want to make that suggestion, you have to argue that in regard to the very best cuisine articles on the site, the ones that are guide-rated. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 07:07, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::[[User:Jpatokal|Jpatokal]], I just looked at [[Vietnamese cuisine]]. It's not very good, and for an "Eat" section, [[Vietnam#Eat]] is quite a detailed summary that I think is more tightly organized than the cuisine article. I agree with The dog2 that reorganizing the article by region, with remarks about the character of regional cuisines and then subsections by type of dish, may be more helpful that the current organization. Right now, I definitely see why you could prefer to just merge the additional information and redirect, and I don't oppose that outcome, as the watchword, as always, is [[The traveller comes first]]. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 07:24, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::I wouldn't be opposed to spinning off Sleep sections into "Accommodation in X" if the section gets too long. There are detailed blogs and online articles on the hotels/motels, campsites, Airbnb sitautionm etc. of a particular destination so it is certainly feasible. I suspect they haven't been created because the topic in general is more boring than cuisine, shopping or other sections. [[User:DaGizza|<font color="teal">Gizza</font>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<font color="teal">roam</font>]]</i>)} 03:39, 4 July 2022 (UTC) ::::"Everyone has to eat", but not everyone wants to explore the cuisine of a country. There are people who travel to other countries to see the sights, but prefer to seek out familiar cuisine or eat only in their hotels. ::::When a subject is branched off from a country article, usually it ends up being expanded because writers no longer feel the constraint of overwhelming the main article, so more information is available to readers. There should always be a concise summary in the country article, but details should be branched off. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 14:00, 4 July 2022 (UTC) == How to fix a bunch of grey unnecessary markers on the map? == {{mapframe|55.7773|37.6062|zoom=9}} {{Mapshape}} {{Mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#c8aa92|title=[[Moscow/Central-East|Moscow Central-East]]|wikidata=Q1412002|stroke-opacity=0.1}} {{Mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#c8aa92|title=[[Moscow/Zelenograd and New Moscow|Zelenograd and New Moscow]]|wikidata=Q207695,Q462497,Q462589|stroke-opacity=0.1}} {{Mapshapes|Q5499}} <!-- Moscow Metro --> Results as shown on the map, how to fix a bunch of grey unnecessary markers on the map? Can help? thanks. [[User:Yuriy_kosygin|✈ IGOR]] ／ [[User talk:Yuriy_kosygin| ✉ TALK?!]] ^{''．WIKIVOYAGER !''} 17:17, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Yuriy kosygin|Yuriy kosygin]] We've discussed this quite a number of times before. The issue is this data comes from OpenStreetMap and there's no way to remove the unnecessary grey markers unless you completely comment out the transport lines. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:31, 30 June 2022 (UTC) ::Alas... Wikivoyage is really weak, I'm afraid we'll have to draw the route own. [[User:Yuriy_kosygin|✈ IGOR]] ／ [[User talk:Yuriy_kosygin| ✉ TALK?!]] ^{''．WIKIVOYAGER !''} 15:34, 30 June 2022 (UTC) :::There has to be a way to fix this idiocy on OpenStreetMap, but in the meantime, we need to eliminate this crap from our site. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 16:25, 30 June 2022 (UTC) ::::Could we make the gray actually be 100% transparent? It would still be visible, but perhaps not such a disaster. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 17:38, 30 June 2022 (UTC) :::::If I recall correctly, the issue at hand was that we couldn't make the distinction between line elements and point elements. I don't master Lua myself, so I can't make sense of whether this would be a viable workaround for [[Module:Mapshapes]]. @[[User:Andree.sk|Andree.sk]], any words on this? <br/> -- [[User:Wauteurz|Wauteurz]] ([[User talk:Wauteurz|talk]]) 18:22, 30 June 2022 (UTC) :::::: Mapshapes is just a thin helper to instantiate {{tl|mapshape}}, which is the main culprint. In turn, that one uses the kartographer stuff, which can't be trivially adjusted. But there may be some hacks, I'll try to try something in the coming weeks... -- [[User_talk:Andree.sk|andree]] 20:47, 30 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::The only other solution is to manually trace out the route on geojson.io and then add it to the article (see [[Canberra/Acton]] for an example of how this is done) <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:32, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::While I don't question this working, it does come with a substantial downside: It's not 'automatically' updated whenever the line changes route (in reality, OSM-contributors update it and we import the dataset they edit). This leaves us with a lot of extra work, which I expect will get out of date quite quickly. Perhaps not for metro's, but definitely for trams or BRT's. Drawing the lines ourselves can work for cities that see regular edits or that have docents capable of editing GeoJSON data (and willing to do so). I strongly prefer making Mapshapes work, even if it's a workaround over manually doing the work ourselves. <br/> -- [[User:Wauteurz|Wauteurz]] ([[User talk:Wauteurz|talk]]) 08:30, 1 July 2022 (UTC) {{outdent}} At the German Wikivoyage I added a rule to [[MediaWiki:Kartographer.css]] which hides the grey pushpin markers. <syntaxhighlight lang="css"> /* Removing grey pushpin markers on mapframe maps */ img[src$="pin-m+7e7e7e.png"], img[src$="pin-m+7e7e7e@2x.png"] { display: none; } </syntaxhighlight> Unfortunately, I cannot make the edit by myself. But I am sure your admins can do it. --[[User:RolandUnger|RolandUnger]] ([[User talk:RolandUnger|talk]]) 09:24, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Andyrom75}} given you're the only active interface admin here, can you add the three-line code? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:16, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::I checked the positions of the markers, and they are the stops/stations of the public transport lines. However they don't give the name of the stop, but only the name of the line. The name of the line is already displayed by clicking the line. So, with the present marker texts, no new info is available. If the marker info would have the name of the stop it indicates, displaying them could be useful. I tested from which zoom level displaying the markers is not disturbing anymore, and came to zoom level 14-19 may show the markers, below 14 not. And this zoom level dependent conditional showing of the markers should only be done if the markers contain the names of the stops. If it is impossible to have the names of the stops in the markers, markers should never be shown. --[[User:FredTC|FredTC]] ([[User talk:FredTC|talk]]) 11:18, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::While I agree that they could be useful to some extent, the thing is that we can't properly make the distinction between lines, polygons or points/markers in the data that we fetch from OpenStreetMap. At present we also cannot import the names of these stations/halts (I believe this data gets lost between Wikidata and OSM, but I might be wrong). Roland's solution above is just a workaround that hides the marker, but the point itself stays on the map albeit invisible. So long as we can't make the distinction properly, we sadly can't implement these markers in a more useful way either. For that distinction to be made, the Kartographer extension needs additional functionalities, which we've been asking for for several years already. Until we get that, it's either hiding the markers or accepting them as-they-come, the latter of which is a lot less popular. <br/> -- [[User:Wauteurz|Wauteurz]] ([[User talk:Wauteurz|talk]]) 12:48, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]], do we have any other admins who can do this? Another option would be using JavaScript, but using CSS is much cleaner... Also, alternatively to 'display: none', we could change opacity to e.g. 0.3, that also looks quite ok. -- [[User_talk:Andree.sk|andree]] 09:31, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::I really don't know. I hope other admins are reading this thread. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 09:35, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::This needs an interface admin to do it and as far as I'm aware, {{ping|Andyrom75}} is the only interface admin who has been active recently. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:38, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I'd say it wouldn't hurt to have at least 2-3 people with those permissions - even if they need guidance for doing technical changes... -- [[User_talk:Andree.sk|andree]] 10:15, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:WOSlinker|WOSlinker]] maybe, then? -- [[User_talk:Andree.sk|andree]] 10:51, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Sorry guys, I've read the conversation just right now. ::::::[[User:RolandUnger|RolandUnger]], I have created [[MediaWiki:Kartographer.css]] as per your code, but not so much time for testing. The gray POI has disappeared; it's enough? Any side effect to be checked? ::::::[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]], thanks for pinging me twice. Next time, in case of emergency, leave a message on my it:voy talk page. --[[User:Andyrom75|<span style="color:#BB0000; font-family:Papyrus; font-size:12px">'''Andyrom75'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Andyrom75|talk]]) 16:35, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::It helped, thanks both to you and Roland! :) -- [[User_talk:Andree.sk|andree]] 19:28, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::: There are no side effects. The names of the pushpin images contain their colors, and this particular color is not used elsewhere. Of course, the way proposed is a workaround not a real solution but it is useful. The grey pushpin markers are present up to now, but they are invisible (hidden). --[[User:RolandUnger|RolandUnger]] ([[User talk:RolandUnger|talk]]) 04:23, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::[[User:RolandUnger|RolandUnger]], thanks for your confirmation. --[[User:Andyrom75|<span style="color:#BB0000; font-family:Papyrus; font-size:12px">'''Andyrom75'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Andyrom75|talk]]) 10:00, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::: Brilliant work. Thanks to everyone who contributed to finding a workaround.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 11:52, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::Is this something that we should share with other wikis? [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 16:15, 14 July 2022 (UTC) {{outdent}} A permanent solution to this problem has been implemented but not published for whatever reason (see https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T292613). --[[User:Renek78|Renek78]] ([[User talk:Renek78|talk]]) 14:14, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Results of Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 is out! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hi, Greetings The winners for '''[[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' is announced! We are happy to share with you winning images for this year's edition. This year saw over 8,584 images represented on commons in over 92 countries. Kindly see images '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Winners|here]]''' Our profound gratitude to all the people who participated and organized local contests and photo walks for this project. We hope to have you contribute to the campaign next year. '''Thank you,''' '''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:12, 4 July 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=23454230 --> == Using a separate colour for freeways on static maps == [[File:Greater Brisbane regions map.png|thumb|350px]] Right now, our current Wikivoyage style for static maps is to use red for a main road, while use yellow for secondary roads. While the criteria for what's a main road and what's a secondary road is fairly arbitrary and up to whoever's making the map to decide, I was wondering whether we should consider using a different colour for freeways/motorways? While I'm still new to this static mapmaking business, I personally find such a distinction of what's an ordinary road and what's a freeway useful, and many people often either want to use freeways or try to avoid them. Our dynamic maps already use a different colour for freeways, so why not static? I wanted to make such a distinction when I made a static map for [[Greater Brisbane]] today (on right), but such a change would be against Wikivoyage-style, so I'm asking the community for input; and if we do use a separate colour to distinguish freeways from normal roads, what would it be? --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:24, 5 July 2022 (UTC) [[File:Southern Tasmania regions.png|thumb|350px]] :I tried using orange to identify freeways in the map of Southern Tasmania that I just created (on right). Is it obvious that the route coloured orange means a freeway? (I really want answers so I can take note of what I should do differently for my next static map) --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 13:32, 5 July 2022 (UTC) :: What a colour means is never obvious, unless you know something about the destination. The colour could just mean "main highways" or whatever. :: I think that there are many more things that might be interesting for at least some travellers, and most travellers to some destinations. How do we show good cycling routes? Roads with good bus service? Nice pedestrian routes? –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 17:14, 5 July 2022 (UTC) :::I don't think any colour schemes are immediately obvious wordwide. For a UK map, I would be tempted to use the same as some OS maps - blue for motorways, red for A roads, brown for B roads and yellow for minor roads, but some UK road atlases use green for A roads as this is the colour used on road signs. Another complication is the use of different colour fills for regions - a yellow road on a yellow background isn't good - spot the roads going to Richmond in Southern Tasmania. :::Is it possible to use slightly different line widths to indicate road importance? We also need to allow for things like long distance walking tracks or off-road cycle routes. As both examples have a lot of sea, they could have a key explaining the colours. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 21:45, 5 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Agreed. Map making 101: Every map needs a legend (key), and every symbol used in that map (intuitive or not) needs to be explained in that legend. That way you can add whatever is needed. Having a consistent style for static maps is a ''nice to have''; it should not get in the way of making maps ''useful''. ::::The color issue mentioned by AlasdairW is part of of a bigger problem: The different elements used in the map are unbalanced in terms of contrast (color, saturation, brightness) and visual weight (size, thickness). ::::1) The lines used for the roads are too thin in relation to everything else. After enlarging enough to properly see the roads, the text labels are way larger than they need to be. This is a static map: pick one scale and apply it consistently, using an appropriate degree of generalization. ::::2) Visual importance of borders (thickness, color contrast of the white vs. area colors) is too high given that areas already have different colors. Line thickness of borders is also inconsistent in the second map. ::::3) In general, having areas colored that heavily (dark & saturated) creates all kinds of problems for the visibility of makers, line elements and text labels. "Brisbane" in the first map is practically unreadable, for example. In [[:File:Georgia_regions_map2.png]], for example, that is much less of an issue due to different color choices. ::::Unfortunately, the region maps template is basically calling for many of these problems to occur. [[User:El Grafo|El Grafo]] ([[User talk:El Grafo|talk]]) 13:41, 6 July 2022 (UTC) [[File:Southern Tasmania regions map.png|thumb|350px]] :::::I've added a key to the Southern Tas static map (on right). How does this look? --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:24, 9 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::But unfortunately, I have to agree with El Grafo that our region maps are at the very least, unreadable and awful-looking. If I had to design a static map from the start, this is not the way I would do it, but unfortunately the community is unwilling to accept that, in this very day and age, dynamic maps are far superior to static maps. There are few people who can edit static maps in the first place, and the two only editors (excluding myself) that I'm aware of who have even edited in the past month are {{u|Shaundd}} and {{u|SelfieCity}}. The only reason I'm making these maps is because our policy favours static maps in region articles but otherwise I think we need to revamp the region maps template. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:15, 9 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::I know this is a minor point, but I like the color scheme you are using. It feels just the right amount of trendy/modern/not outdated. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 18:11, 9 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::I do like the lighter colours in the color scheme though. From [[Template:StdColor]], T1, T6, T8 and T9 feel a bit too dark (hence what's causing these problems), but a static map does look very nice if the right colors are used. So far, my favorite has to be the map I made for [[Southeastern New South Wales]], and I've been trying to make more maps like that. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:37, 10 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::: Hi {{u|SHB2000}}, I think it's fine if you want to experiment a bit use different colours and distinguish motorways. I did motorways differently for a while on maps I drew but eventually stopped because I felt it was more detail/clutter than benefit and it became another colour that had to integrated with the colour palette (which didn't always work). ::::::::: I also agree with the others above that our standard colours don't always work. I ended up moving away from them so I could get a better contrast between the region colour and the text (improves readability quite a bit). -[[User:Shaundd|Shaundd]] ([[User talk:Shaundd|talk]]) 07:05, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::: The problem may be that our regional map template colors were not originally designed to accommodate details like roads. They work fine for plainer regional maps like [[New York (state)]] or [[Massachusetts]]. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 20:34, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Road signs == There have been some discussions and addition and removal of galleries related to European road signs. As European non-driver it is hard for me to guess what signs are important to explain e.g. for US drivers. As the signs are pictogram-based, many of them are intuitive, but certainly not all. I assume other European editors also don't know what would be optimal, so I think we need others to weight in. There are some galleries in [[Driving in Europe]] and more for individual countries. As the variation is small between continental EU countries, there is little need for duplication per se, but I don't know to what extent one can assume drivers to read both the European article and the ones for individual countries (which have their peculiarities). Do drivers study traffic law or traffic signs before driving in a new country? I assume they are not, at least not to any great degree, but I might be wrong, and that would of course affect what we need to tell. Some of the articles became rather picture-heavy with a few less-established editors doing a lot of editing regarding images. I think we shouldn't apply our minimal-use-of-images policy to hard, as most images in these articles are informative rather than decorations. Some are of course also needed to give a feeling for the driving environment. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:57, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :As a US driver, I think that stop signs and signs for speed limits would be the most immediately necessary. You can't really drive anywhere if you don't know those two. There are others that might be useful (e.g., Yield) but won't turn up as often. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 20:00, 11 July 2022 (UTC) ::EU driver here. Wikipedia has a great [[:w:Comparison of European road signs]]. Road signs in Europe are indeed pretty consistent and mostly follow the Vienna conventions. I think it would make sense for the individual ''Driving in country X'' articles to mostly rely on (and prominently link to) a central article about that (e.g. [[Driving in Europe]] or the Rules section of [[:w:Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals]]), so that the country articles can focus on pointing out where the country diverges from the norm in a way that could cause confusion. ::So for example, [[Driving in Europe]] would tell you that stop signs are always stop sign-shaped, always stop sign-colored and ''almost'' always use the word STOP, whereas [[Driving in Turkey]] might tell you that Turkey is pretty much the only country in Europe where they use local language (DUR) instead of STOP. [[Driving in Ireland]] might feel tempted to point out that the country uses [[:w:Comparison_of_MUTCD-influenced_traffic_signs|MUTCD-style]] warning signs, but that's probably more of a ''nice to know''. Pointing out that they (apparently) use [[:w:Belisha beacon]]s for pedestrian crossings would probably be a good idea, though. [[Driving in the Netherlands]] would probably talk about the relevance of blue vs. yellow curbs for parking rather than re-iterating that the prohibitory signs are round? ::Looking at existing ''Driving in X'' articles, I feel that ::* most of the example pictures in [[Driving_in_France#Traffic rules]] are unnecessary, as they are no different from other European countries and thus redundant to [[Driving in Europe]] (currently not linked). ::* [[Driving in Portugal#Road signs]] contains so many redundant examples that it's difficult to identify the ones that are specific to Portugal. ::* [[Driving in Sweden#Road signs]] and [[Driving in the United Kingdom#Road signs]] are mostly redundant too, but at least they stick to the important ones. ::*I don't know how I feel about the use of miniature versions of road signs in lists in [[Driving in Norway#Rules and regulations]] and [[Driving in Iceland#Rules and regulations]]. ::The other articles listed in [[Driving in Europe#Countries]] loo fine to me. Links to [[Driving in Europe]] are largely missing, though. [[User:El Grafo|El Grafo]] ([[User talk:El Grafo|talk]]) 14:49, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :::Australian driver here. Our signage is very similar to US signage, but with four major exceptions: :::* we have give way signs as opposed to yield signs :::* passing cars is called overtaking as passing is only used when you pass cyclists :::* signs that are only used RHS countries are flipped (e.g. roundabout signs) :::* our speed signs is a mix of both US and EU speed signs; we have that white background but use the red circle ([https://goo.gl/maps/uRJbytw9jRVq4SRC9 a sign in the NT for ref]) :::Sometimes we do have our own minor modifications, such as exit signs (cf. [https://goo.gl/maps/nR3uHo2B9Qb75mSp9 US] and [https://goo.gl/maps/JaiaKyXX9qtMvaQGA Aus (specifically Qld)]), but whenever I travel to the US, I've never had an issue with understanding signage. For the record, from my limited experience in NZ, they look very similar to Australian signs but with a few minor differences. :::In Europe, were very different to what I saw in Aus or the US, but thankfully due to standardised signs, I did not have a problem when travelling in different countries (the signs in Norway, albeit different were very similar to the signs in France). However, most EU signs were self-explanatory, so for the most part, comprehending them wasn't a problem. In South and Southeast Asia, they weren't standardised, but they were very similar. ::: Re [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]]'s comment: I understand speed signs (though they're pretty much the same everywhere outside the US, Canada and maybe Liberia), aren't stop signs the same, octagonal sign everywhere? I've yet to see a stop sign that isn't red and octagonal. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:57, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::::[[File:Japan_road_sign_330-B.svg|thumb|What's this?]] ::::Most places are using red octagons, frequently even with the English word "STOP", but not quite everywhere. Even in places where the red octagon is common, there may be a few old signs that haven't quite been replaced yet or the occasional variation, like [[:File:Blue stop sign - hawaii - oct 2015.jpg|Hawaii's blue stop signs]]. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 03:56, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::After doing more digging, it seems [[:File:Cuban Stop Sign.svg|Cuba's stop sign]] is also triangular (like Japan's), but if a country uses the standard octagonal sign, wouldn't it simply make more sense to write that in plain text? (e.g. New Zealand's stop sign is exactly the same as in Australia or the United States or something like that) --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:07, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::It seems stop signs are among the most standardized signs worldwide, both in areas that use Vienna convention and MUTCD-style signs. I'd go so far to say that they are not worth mentioning (let alone showing) at all unless they actually diverge from that de-facto norm (red and white octagon). <small>Interestingly enough, you can actually find the Cuban design in the [[:w:Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals]] as an alternative design.</small> [[User:El Grafo|El Grafo]] ([[User talk:El Grafo|talk]]) 08:58, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::The "Cuban design" is (or was) a fairly common alternative. It was being installed in the UK up to 1975, and in Italy to 1990. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 22:06, 13 July 2022 (UTC) == Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass == :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Community members in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|propose statements to use in the Election Compass.]] An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: July 8 - 20: Community members propose statements for the Election Compass July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August. The Elections Committee will oversee the process, supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance team. MSG will check that the questions are clear, there are no duplicates, no typos, and so on. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 13:26, 11 July 2022 (UTC) == Crazy new feature idea -- personal itineraries == What if we had a way for a user (probably a logged-in user) to save individual listings to a custom itinerary? (Not a [[Wikivoyage:Itineraries|Wikivoyage Itinerary]], just in the generic sense of the word.) Or even save individual listings to a Google Map? Some way a user could record places he or she wants to go? [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 20:37, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :Something kinda like this? [[User:Nelson Ricardo 2500/test places]] --[[User:Nelson Ricardo 2500|Nelson Ricardo]] ([[User talk:Nelson Ricardo 2500|talk]]) 23:29, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::Roughly, but see my response to WhatamIdoing well below. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 19:53, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::The way I understand the idea, is it's like a personalised version of an article, that lists only the POIs that the owner is interested in. That is already doable by a manual copy-and-paste, but I assume the idea is for something more high-tech, where the user could just tap or click a button on a listing in [[Prague]], which copies the listing over to [[ThunderingTyphoons!' Prague itinerary]]. ::That seems like a great idea to me, but I don't know how to implement it.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 11:22, 16 July 2022 (UTC) *{{o}} First of all, there are multiple issues with this proposal. The first and the foremost is that most readers don't have an account and IP users are not allowed to have user pages or user subpages; IPs periodically change over time so if we are going to be the only Wikimedia project that openly allows such, then we're going to have to do some serious janitorial work in deleting these subpages after a few months. Additionally, this is going to require some brand new tools and gadgets that will take a lot of time – really not worth the time and effort. Finally, saving individual listings to Google Maps is against our [[what not to link to]] policy, so no, I oppose this proposal. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:04, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::What do you mean, IP users are not allowed to have user pages or subpages? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 12:32, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::I don't know whether it's a global policy or a policy only on Meta-Wiki and I think Wikipedia too, but as far as I'm aware, both those projects speedily delete IP userpages or IP subpages as IPs aren't permanently assigned to one user. Our policies don't seem to say anything about this, but maybe {{u|WhatamIdoing}} might be able to explain this better. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:41, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::enwiki allows IP user pages, for example: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:220.101.28.25 and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:81.168.80.170 [[User:Twsabin|Twsabin]] ([[User talk:Twsabin|talk]]) 14:39, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::::We do, too. IPs' user pages are never deleted here unless they are spam or vandalism. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 17:50, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Those seem to be at least a decade old though. I just tried making one and the software wouldn't allow me. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:23, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::That's very disconcerting. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 00:07, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::I managed to create one, first ensuring I was in an incognito window. --[[User:Nelson Ricardo 2500|Nelson Ricardo]] ([[User talk:Nelson Ricardo 2500|talk]]) 23:25, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::With respect, SHB2000, I think your objections are ill-considered. Firstly, I didn't say anything about IP user pages or subpages; there may very well be ways to implement this that don't rely on them. Second, while it's true that this would require some development effort, you don't even attempt to make a case that the benefit isn't "worth the time and effort". Yes, it would be a lot of effort, but if the return is great enough, it might still be "worth it". (I'm not making a claim either way, just pointing out that you failed to support yours.) Third, [[what not to link to]] is about things that are better done here on Wikivoyage; if you're claiming it shouldn't be on Wikivoyage in the first place, then [[what not to link to]] doesn't apply. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 19:53, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::Okay, so if I wasn't clear enough, here's a longer but briefer explanation. Such a tool would work very similar to the already existing editor, but maintaining such scripts is ''very'' difficult (I do maintain a few of these scripts IRL) and even if this went ahead, there are a few issues: :::* Like the listing editor, users will need to have javascript enabled. Without javascript, it simply won't work. :::* If this tool just copies down all the important pieces of a listing to a separate page, the tool needs to give attribution in the edit summary – otherwise, it's a violation of our copyleft license. :::* This won't work for outline articles that have little to no content :::* Users might be intimidated if they want to edit the listing – I'm guessing only maybe 1 or 2 per cent of our readers will know what Wikidata is (which is one of the main sources we use to get coordinates). :::What more, this exact same thing can be done with [http://geojson.io/#map=10/-34.9602/149.1497 geojson.io]. We have few editors who actively maintain scripts like these, and only a fraction out of the few who can will be willing to spend a lot of time and effort into something that isn't even really worth spending that much time anyway. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:22, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Thanks for explaining further, but I really think you're getting hung up on implementation details that might not even apply for some of the directions we could go with this feature. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 12:11, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :Powers, were you thinking about individual listings (first the museum, then the restaurant, back to the hotel), or about destinations (San Francisco, then Napa Valley, then Yosemite)? [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 21:07, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::Individual listings. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 19:53, 18 July 2022 (UTC) * What's stopping a user from creating a personal itinerary in userspace under current policy? I'm curious as to the need for a change. As for as I'm concerned, I could create an itinerary in userspace based on an OSM map, and surely, it wouldn't be deleted as out of scope? I'd prefer for the above reasons to avoid Google Maps. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 21:22, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *:I already have that: [[User:AlasdairW/Testpage]]. This is currently showing a few places that I stayed in in 2018. At that time it was used to send to friends showing where I would be staying on a trip - they got the dates etc in an email that linked to this page. *:I would support having a policy that explicitly allowed such a page (for signed in users), as they might be more inclined to also update the article pages at the same time. I think that such pages should stick to using our mapframes, although I would be happy with a tool that allowed a list of lat/longs to exported for use with other tools including Google maps, car GPS systems etc. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 22:54, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *:Well, willingness and ability to edit wiki pages, primarily, as well as the cumbersome need to copy+paste listings. I'm envisioning a one-click kind of "add to personal itinerary" button on each listing. The use case would be a non-editor coming to Wikivoyage to learn about a destination (or several related ones) and assembling a list/map of highlights she wants to be sure to hit on her trip. Can she just write them down somewhere, or copy+paste them to a personal Google map? Sure, but the proposed feature would remove several steps. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 12:11, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == New user ban nomination == There's a new [[Wikivoyage:User ban nominations|user ban]] nomination going on to ban a fairly long-term contributor and any input is more that welcome. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:58, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :Thanks for alerting us to this. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 21:22, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Movement Strategy and Governance News - Issue 7 == <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation. The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1</tvar>|continue reading]]) * '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]]) * '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]]) * '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]]) * '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]]) * '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]]) * '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]]) * '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]]) * '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]]) * '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]]) </div><section end="msg-newsletter"/> [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 22:58, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == "PIN codes" == This redirect was created to go to [[Wikivoyage:Postal codes]], but I daresay, most non-<s>Australians</s>Indians have never heard of this term in a postal context and would expect it to link to an article about banking. Please express your opinion at [[Wikivoyage talk:PIN codes]]. Should we create a disambiguation for two terms that are not destinations, or should we delete the redirect? Those seem to me to be the only two reasonable options. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 05:12, 20 July 2022 (UTC) :PIN-pass, you pay cash or are you PIN-ing, and more, are usual expressions in The Netherlands.--[[User:FredTC|FredTC]] ([[User talk:FredTC|talk]]) 06:17, 20 July 2022 (UTC) ::Right, but this is treating "PIN codes" as an <s>Australian</s>Indian postal expression, and I'm saying that's too obscure to non-<s>Australians</s>Indians to be a good redirect. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 07:14, 20 July 2022 (UTC) :First of all, remember, [[w:WP:CHEAP|redirects are cheap]] – there is really no point in discussing pointless redirects. The first sentence of [[Wikivoyage:Deletion policy#Redirects]] explicitly says "As a general rule, redirect pages should not be deleted. Redirection pages provide alternative page titles for articles and allow search engines to locate articles by their alternative names.". :Secondly, what made you think that this was an Australian term? The page I linked, [[English language varieties#Connect]] explicitly mentioned that it's sometimes redundantly called such in India (whilst redundant, again, redirects are cheap). Did you think that it was an Australian term just because I created it? I honestly had no idea what that meant before my first trip to India (and I'll add that my driver did constantly mention "PIN code", not "PIN"). :Thirdly, this could have really been handled in a much better way. Unless it's something major (e.g. userban nominations, major proposal change or something alike), this should go in [[Wikivoyage:Requests for comment]], not in the pub. Perhaps you missed "If you'd like to draw attention to a comment to get feedback from other Wikivoyagers, try [[Wikivoyage:Requests for comment|Requests for comment]]."? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:17, 20 July 2022 (UTC) ::People pay more attention to the Pub. I thought about also putting the announcement in Requests for comment but got lazy. But confusing redirects aren't cheap. If you really want to fight this, then yes, a nomination will need to be made at [[vfd]]. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 09:30, 20 July 2022 (UTC) :::Btw, sorry if anything about this annoys you, and sorry for getting wrong where "PIN code" comes from, but I also felt like you decided to ignore my reply about how confusing redirects are not cheap, so I had to do something in order to generate more discussion, and I don't think there's any important matter of protocol involved in whether notice is given in requests for comment as well as the pub. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 09:44, 20 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Now there's a Votes for deletion thread, [[Wikivoyage:Votes for deletion#Wikivoyage:PIN codes]]. Feel free to put a notice on Requests for comment if you like. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 11:21, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election == :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi everyone, The Affiliate Representatives have completed their voting period. The selected 2022 Board of Trustees candidates are: * Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[:m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]]) * Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[:m:User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]]) * Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[:m:User:Esh77|Esh77]]) * Kunal Mehta ([[:m:User:Legoktm|Legoktm]]) * Michał Buczyński ([[:m:User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]]) * Mike Peel ([[:m:User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]]) You may see more information about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Results]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|Statistics]] of this Board election. The Affiliate organizations selected representatives to vote on behalf of the Affiliate organization. The Affiliate Representatives proposed questions for the candidates to answer in mid-June. These answers from candidates and the information provided from the Analysis Committee provided support for the representatives as they made their decision. Please take a moment to appreciate the Affiliate Representatives and Analysis Committee members for taking part in this process and helping to grow the Board of Trustees in capacity and diversity. These hours of volunteer work connect us across understanding and perspective. Thank you for your participation. Thank you to the community members who put themselves forward as candidates for the Board of Trustees. Considering joining the Board of Trustees is no small decision. The time and dedication candidates have shown to this point speaks to their commitment to this movement. Congratulations to those candidates who have been selected. A great amount of appreciation and gratitude for those candidates not selected. Please continue to share your leadership with Wikimedia. What can voters do now? [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Review the results of the Affiliate selection process]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|Read more here about the next steps in the 2022 Board of Trustee election]]. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''</translate><br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 19:32, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Another copyvio site == Just as an FYI, I found another copy of Wikivoyage a few days ago: [https://www.travelerandfree.com/ Traveler and Free]. This one is a mirror site, which updates in real time (go ahead and find this very post on their mirror of the Pub!). It's not copyleft-compliant: there's no credit given to WV, and each page has a fraudulent copyright symbol on it. There seems to be real people behind it, as the same site hosts a blog that appears to be original content. On Monday, I sent an email to the address listed on their contact page, and have also notified Wikimedia Legal. Will let you know if there are any developments. [[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 10:35, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :Their [https://www.travelerandfree.com/terms_of_service terms of service] reads an absolute joke to me. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:48, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ah, I didn't spot that, but Legal might be interested. It expressly forbids other sites to mirror it! ::Forgot to mention that it's not just a mirror of en.wikivoyage, but of all the language additions.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 10:57, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::: Thank you for taking action. We should have a page with best practices for these cases. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:27, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ::::We do, but it's not very instructive - [[Wikivoyage:Non-compliant redistribution]].--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 17:29, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ::::: Thanks. I had forgotten about it. There is even your example letter on the talk page. That page helps quite a bit, although it could be improved. I added a paragraph on contributions with copyright. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 18:25, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == alternative-indy culture == Anyone knows of good guide to alternative-indy culture in any Wikivoyage language? --[[User:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[User talk:Zblace|talk]]) 19:59, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :Like I said in the Interlingual Lounge, I don't know of any, and that sounds like a travel topic to me, that perhaps you'd like to start, but first, what do you mean by alternative-indy culture and what part of the world would you like to cover? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 20:16, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] TNX :-) I answered [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikivoyage/Lounge&oldid=23557712#alternative-indy_culture? there]: "my plan is to cover clubs (different styles) and socio-cultural centers that are non (or even anti) commercial in Croatia. I have friend who is interested in doing it for Slovenia also. We would appreciate to see something similar done elsewhere." ::@ALL here - I am interested in having this done across different language instances, but I am not aware of differences, so will likely experiment and 'innovate' in Incubator. ::-- [[User:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[User talk:Zblace|talk]]) 06:50, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :::That seems like a possible travel topic, but it seems to me, the full listings should be in articles for the cities where the clubs are. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 08:08, 24 July 2022 (UTC) == Gems & Jewellery page? == We have some info on shopping for gems at [[Shopping#Places_for_particular_goods]], quite a bit at [[Colombo#Gems_and_jewellery]] since that city is a market for them, a whole article on [[Diamond rings in Antwerp]], probably plus other things. Should this be consolidated somewhere? A separate article? A section of Shopping with some redirects pointing to it? [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 12:15, 22 July 2022 (UTC) : Yes. I think a travel topic of them might be of interest to many, but not the majority of travellers. I would have recommended a section in [[Shopping]], but there is already a long list there, so I suppose we (=you?) have enough knowledge to write at least a short page, and a link there would be easier to use than the current list (and avoid a long list in the shopping article). –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 08:34, 24 July 2022 (UTC) : Started at [[gemstones]], just moving text from pages linked above & editing a bit. It clearly needs more work. : In particular, does anyone know enough about turquoise to add something on that? [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 13:40, 24 July 2022 (UTC) == Let's talk about the Desktop Improvements == [[File:Vector 2022 showing language menu with a blue menu trigger and blue menu items 01.jpg|thumb]] Join an online meeting with the team working on the [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]]! It will take place on '''26 July 2022 at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220726T1200 12:00 UTC] and [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220726T1900 19:00 UTC]''' on Zoom. '''[https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/5304280674 Click here to join]'''. Meeting ID: 5304280674. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kc2hamfYz9 Dial by your location]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|Read more]]. See you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 16:19, 25 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/En_fallback&oldid=23430301 --> == Vote for Election Compass Statements == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Volunteers in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|vote for statements to use in the Election Compass]]. You can vote for the statements you would like to see included in the Election Compass on Meta-wiki. An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: *<s>July 8 - 20: Volunteers propose statements for the Election Compass</s> *<s>July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements</s> *July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements *August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements *August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements *August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 17:26, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Mapshape problems == At [[Venice#Get around]] the Mapshape does not work very well. The colors of several areas do not show. Clicking the refresh button of the browser makes the colors show for less than a second. The format of those Mapshapes is: *<nowiki>{{Mapshape|type=geoshape|group=map1|wikidata=...|fill=...|title=...}}</nowiki> It is not constant, this morning the shapes that were not there were different from what I see now, some hours later. [[User:FredTC|FredTC]] ([[User talk:FredTC|talk]]) 11:03, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :Opening the page '''now''' (10 minutes later) again, and there is no problem. --[[User:FredTC|FredTC]] ([[User talk:FredTC|talk]]) 11:17, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::Opening the page '''now''' (next day) again, and the problem is back. --[[User:FredTC|FredTC]] ([[User talk:FredTC|talk]]) 01:47, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ==New topic: [[Personal electric vehicles]]== [[Personal electric vehicles]] is intended to collect information on electric bicycles, e-scooters and similar equipment. Please contribute. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:51, 27 July 2022 (UTC) r5gcmwatqb2xmv7cnvyq9a268ib0wl3 4491690 4491424 2022-07-28T09:52:26Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Mapshape problems */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki {|style="background: #f4f7fa; border: 1px solid #abc; text-align: center; padding-left: .3em; margin-bottom: 1.5em" |- | style="text-align:left"| <div style="text-align:center; font-size:300%; line-height: 1; padding: 10px;">'''<span style="color:#454442;">Welcome to the pub</span>'''</div> {{shortcut|[[WV:Pub]]|[[WV:TP]]}} <span style="color:#454442;">The Travellers' Pub is for general discussion on Wikivoyage, and the place to ask questions when you're confused, lost, afraid, tired, annoyed, thoughtful, or helpful. To start a new topic, click the "Add topic" tab, so that it gets added '''at the bottom''' of the page, and sign your post by appending four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>)</span> <div style="color:#454442;"> Before asking a question or making a comment: * Have a look at our [[Wikivoyage:Help|Help]], [[Wikivoyage:FAQ|FAQ]] and [[Wikivoyage:Policies|Policies]] pages. * If you are a '''new user''' and you have any questions about using the website, try the [[Wikivoyage:Arrivals lounge|Arrivals lounge]]. * If you have a '''question or suggestion about a particular article''', use the article's [[Project:using talk pages|talk page]] to keep the discussion associated with that article. * If you'd like to '''draw attention to a comment''' to '''get feedback''' from other Wikivoyagers, try [[Wikivoyage:Requests for comment|Requests for comment]]. * If you are '''wanting travel advice on a specific matter''' see the [[Wikivoyage:Tourist office|Tourist Office]]. * If you have an '''issue you need to bring to the attention of an administrator''', try [[Wikivoyage:Vandalism in progress|Vandalism in progress]]. * If you are having a '''problem that you think has to do with the [[mw:|MediaWiki software]]''', please post that on [[phab:|Phabricator]] instead. * If you want to '''celebrate a significant contribution''' to Wikivoyage by yourself or others, hold a party at [[Project:Celebrate a contribution|Celebrate a contribution]]. * Discuss '''issues related to more than one language version''' of Wikivoyage in the [[meta:Wikivoyage/Lounge|Wikivoyage Lounge]] on Meta. * Anything that is '''Nigeria-related''' is now meant to go in the [[Wikivoyage:Nigeria café|Nigeria café]] instead. This includes announcements, initiatives and celebrations as well as issues with certain articles. * Anything that is '''Kosovo or Albania related''' is now meant to go in the [[Wikivoyage:Kosovo and Albania café|Kosovo and Albania café]] instead. This includes announcements, initiatives and celebrations as well as issues with certain articles. <big>'''Pull up a chair and join in the conversation!'''</big><br> [{{fullurl:Wikivoyage:Travellers' pub|action=edit&section=new}} '''Click here to start a new thread''']</div> |style="background: #003300;" | [[File:QA_icon_clr.svg|150px|link=|right]] |} {|style="background: #f4f7fa; border: 1px solid #abc; text-align: center; padding-left: .3em; margin-bottom: 1.5em" class="nomobile" |- | style="text-align:left"| <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible" style="background: #f4f7fa; border: 0px solid #abc;"> Experienced users: '''Please sweep the pub''' <div class="mw-collapsible-content">Keeping the pub clean is a group effort. If we have too many conversations on this page, it gets too noisy and hard to read. If you see an old conversation (i.e. '''a month''' dormant) that could be moved to a [[Project:using talk pages|talk page]], please do so, and add "{{[[Template:Swept|swept]]}}" there, to note that it has been swept in from the pub. Try to place it on the discussion page roughly in chronological order. * A question regarding a destination article should be swept to the article discussion page. * A discussion regarding a policy or the subject of an expedition can be swept to the policy or expedition discussion page. * A simple question asked by a user can be swept to that user's talk page, but consider if the documentation needs a quick update to make it clearer for the next user with the same question. * A pointer to a discussion going on elsewhere, such as a notice of a star nomination or a request to comment on another talk page, can be removed when it is old. Any discussion that occurred in the pub can be swept to where the main discussion took place. Any discussions that do not fall into any of these categories, and are not of any special importance for posterity, should be archived to '''[[Wikivoyage:Travellers' pub/Archives]]''' and removed from here. If you are not sure where to put a discussion, let it be—better to spend your efforts on those that you do know where to place.</div> </div> |style="background: #003300;" | [[File:Wikivoyage sysop.svg|150px|link=|right]] |} {{WikivoyageDoc|collaboration}} <!-- Discussions start here --> __TOC__ __NEWSECTIONLINK__ == Budget flights in country articles == There is disagreement about whether adding cheap flight destinations to Go next sections of country articles is beneficial for Wikivoyage. I think it is better to discuss this with all the community. Perhaps [[User:Flightnavigator|Flightnavigator]] and [[User:SHB2000]] would like to sum up the arguments. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:24, 25 May 2022 (UTC) :For a bit of a starter, this is specifically referring to "Go next" sections – I don't have anything against adding them in "Get in", though this should be in the relevant airport or city article. :I've already made my argument in [[User talk:Flightnavigator#Your revert]], but I'll mention it here: :* Wikivoyage is a guide for everyone, not just budget travellers – what Flightnavigator has been adding is not appealing to everyone, and in fact discourages some people like me to go there. :* This gives an impression that "ultra-low-budget flights" are the standard way of getting from one destination to another. Should budget flights be added, then normal flights that are not budget flights should also be added :* This same information is spammed across articles, and in some cases, it's very unrealistic – do you really think someone would really travel from [[Iceland]] to [[Poland]] only because of cheap flights? (see [[Special:PermaLink/4447268#Go next]] for what I'm talking about) :* Building upon the previous point, the same information on "ultra-low-cost" repeated in every country article makes Wikivoyage less interesting to read, somewhat like the solar eclipse situation we have :* In some cases, Flightnavigator seems to have been selective in where the budget flights are rather far away or unrealistic, such in the case of many European destinations. :So that sums it up and why I am strongly opposed to adding budget flights in country go next articles. Wikivoyage is a guide for everyone, and not just budget travellers. Presenting information which makes it look like travelling on a budget flight is the primary way does not [[ttcf|serve the traveller]], because not everyone wants to go on budget flights – in fact in some parts of the world, many care more about comfort rather than cost. My removal of this information is so Wikivoyage is '''not''' budget traveller-centric, and the same thing repeated in every single makes it worse. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:51, 26 May 2022 (UTC) :: I'd prefer to leave travel specifics such as flights to 'Get in'. Mentioning which bordering/neighbouring countries you can visit is usually sufficient for 'Go next' unless you're writing about an island that's only accessible from one or two faraway countries, and even then you don't want to be writing a 'Get in' section in reverse. And I agree with SHB that repeating information with narrow appeal across multiple articles doesn't improve Wikivoyage for most of its users. --[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 10:43, 26 May 2022 (UTC) ::: You are usually not able to choose from where to fly in, while you might choose your next destination based on flight prices, so Go next is more logical. On the other hand, you should look in Get in for transport details anyway, so you'd just need to take a look before deciding. The only thing that would be illogic is where the cheap flights are just one way (out), but that can be said in a few words, and choosing the words right you could even say that while talking about getting in. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 08:55, 28 May 2022 (UTC) :::: I am not sure I agree about restricting this to airport and city articles. You tell about flights in Get ins of countries, and it'd be logical to say something about price also there ("most budget flights use A, although there are some cheap flights also to B and C"). :::: Few would fly from Iceland to Poland just because there is a cheap flight to there, but somebody on their way from America via Iceland to Europe for a [[European rail passes|Eurail]] holiday could very well choose to use that flight instead of Berlin or Frankfurt, which might have been their first thought. We do mention more far-fetched go-next options in some articles. :::: –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:05, 28 May 2022 (UTC) :::::Rail is usually cheaper than flying in Europe, right? So if we wanted to cater to the ultra-low-budget traveler, I don't think we'd be mentioning flights within Europe at all. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 17:11, 28 May 2022 (UTC) :::::: Rail to Iceland requires some preparations that most travellers wouldn't do :-) Also getting from Poland to Finland might be much cheaper by plane than by alternative means. I assume these are not the only examples. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 19:49, 28 May 2022 (UTC) :::::::A destination you never thought about can very easily become your next destination if prices are enticing. I've definitely planned trips around cheap transportation to places I previously had no plans to visit. Is Poland really such an off-putting place that people can't imagine anyone willingly choosing to visit? Is this just about Country articles? For cities, for example, I think nearby destinations (on the ground) are preferable in the "Get out" section. For countries, I suppose places accessible by air could make sense, but nearby countries when they exist, still makes the most sense to me. [[User:ChubbyWimbus|ChubbyWimbus]] ([[User talk:ChubbyWimbus|talk]]) 07:08, 29 May 2022 (UTC) ::::::::Likewise, do you also think someone will go to the [[Canary Islands]] from Morocco just because of cheap flights? (see [[Special:Diff/4417910]]). The Canary Islands are a popular travel destination from Morocco, but budget flights are '''not''' the prime reason why many visit the Canaries. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:46, 29 May 2022 (UTC) :::::::::Looking at your link: If flights from Morocco are particularly cheap to the Canary Islands compared to flights from all/most other places that service it (especially if the others are more commonly used or traveled) then it's a noteworthy detail. It reads as if flights for everywhere are cheaper, though, so that makes the Canary Islands seem less worth specifying. If flights from Morocco are universally cheaper, it may be worth mentioning but reframing it without the CI focus. Also, if the Canary Islands are particularly affordable from Morocco, that doesn't mean other things that make it worthwhile cannot be added. Most of the "problem" seems to be that no one has added anything else to the "Get out" sections. [[User:ChubbyWimbus|ChubbyWimbus]] ([[User talk:ChubbyWimbus|talk]]) 09:33, 29 May 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::And that's another case of something that's only appealing to you. Likewise, would you really travel from Georgia to the UAE because of cheap flights? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:50, 30 May 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::I have at least one friend who will fly off somewhere at the drop of a hat because she found a super-cheap flight in the middle of a new wave of COVID (she's also had COVID 3 times). I have no problem with mentioning cheap flights, except for one thing: Can we really expect things to be updated when those flights become expensive and somewhere else becomes cheap? Also, my friend won't go '''anywhere'''; she has no interest in having a vacation in Dubai, but did go to Lisbon when there were $300 round trip flights from San Francisco through Boston. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 00:59, 30 May 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::I don't think the argument that cheap flights don't inspire travel is convincing, but you are right that the "cheap flights" need to be stable or the cheapness in comparison to other flights needs to be mostly stable. It couldn't be based on a travel sale or something temporary. [[User:ChubbyWimbus|ChubbyWimbus]] ([[User talk:ChubbyWimbus|talk]]) 05:51, 30 May 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::Agreed. Cheap flights do motivate travellers who are interested in the locations in question. But if, for example, it's easy to get cheap flights to Dubai from a whole slew of places in Europe and the Caucasus, I'm not sure that should be mentioned in every article for a place with its own airport throughout those regions. Instead, maybe it should be mentioned in the [[Dubai]] article and in "Go next" for the relevant multi-national regions. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:03, 30 May 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::20 days later, Flightnavigator has not commented since then and nobody has made a convincing argument against the budget traveller-centric content going out-of-date. Any last minute objections before I remove this from all country articles? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:34, 20 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::Based on the prior discussion there seems to be a consensus for keeping the info on budget flights though. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 18:01, 20 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::I think outline information on budget flights should be kept. In country articles probably the most useful thing is to say which airports the budget airlines use. Precise details of destinations and prices is likely to go out of date, but budget flights will often continue to use the same "cheaper" airports. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 22:38, 20 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::But surely not in 'Go next'? These sections have always been brief, with travel specifics going to the relevant 'Get in'.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 11:36, 21 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Agreed. It should be in the "Get in" section. Those who are saying "You can't choose where you go in from" are just not using the "Get in" section to its full potential. If you are in a city, the "Get in" section can give you ideas on where you can go easily and/or cheaply FROM that location much better than the "Get out" section, which is meant for quick and convenient daytrips. I would say that's the best use of the "Get in" section in many cases. It wouldn't make sense to list [[Tsuyama]] in [[Tokyo]]'s "Get out" section, because it's far and not likely to even make the top 100 list of places someone would go from Tokyo. However, if you look at [[Tsuyama]]'s "Get in" section, you can see that there is actually a direct, comparatively cheap night bus to Tsuyama from Tokyo. You could use that if you are in Tokyo to "Get in" to Tsuyama, but more likely you will use it if you are in Tsuyama to figure out how to get to Tokyo cheaply. [[Tokyo/Shinagawa]]'s "Get in" section also lists [[Tsuyama]], but again, the most likely use for this is to realize that you can go all the way to Tsuyama cheaply from Tokyo/Shinagawa. No one is going to go to the Shinagawa article hoping to find information specifically about how to visit Shinagawa from Tsuyama. In this case Tsuyama is there, but very few articles have information specific to someone traveling from Tsuyama. The "Get in" section of Tsuyama is the best place to learn how to travel outward FROM Tsuyama. This is true for every destination that isn't of similar status to [[Paris]]. [[User:ChubbyWimbus|ChubbyWimbus]] ([[User talk:ChubbyWimbus|talk]]) 12:19, 21 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::The section you're talking about is called "Go next", and it is not at all only for day trips, but at least as much for logical places to literally go next and stay at. So for [[New York City]], that includes Philadelphia, Boston and DC, only one of which (Philly) is really fairly reasonable as a day trip but all of which are logical places to visit for several days or more. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 19:28, 21 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::I should have said "nearby", but in most articles they will be almost the same. I don't think NYC is a very good example of a typical city or city article anyway since it's a megacity that, to be honest, could just as easily list Los Angeles in the Go Next given that it's "the other city" that foreign travelers who want to visit NYC most often mention. The NYC article also lists Montreal and all of New England, so it has room for improvement. But that is all besides the point, which was that you can use the "Get in" section however it benefits you. And that I don't think the Go Next of country articles should generally list extremely far off places in place of neighboring countries, so stable discount or cheap flights should be in "Get in" not "Go next". [[User:ChubbyWimbus|ChubbyWimbus]] ([[User talk:ChubbyWimbus|talk]]) 12:35, 22 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::Montreal is questionable to list in [[New York City#Go next]], but Boston is not, IMO. I wasn't disputing your points on country articles and don't have any strong opinion on the point you're arguing; I just wanted to deal with the side point on Wikivoyage not having "Get out" sections and "Go next" sections not being at all exclusively about day trips. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 18:14, 22 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::Alasdair, this is about them going in "go next", not in get in. I'm not going to repeat my arguments again, but in simple words, Flightnavigator spammed a bunch of country articles with "There are cheap flights to xxx", which is way too budget traveller-centric. I don't have a problem with budget flights being listed in "get in", but this should really be in the relevant airport, city or in rare cases, park article – not in a country article. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:12, 23 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::I am fine with moving the budget flights from "Go next" to "Get in" and sumarising it in the process. With the possible exception of short distance travel experiences like hiking tracks or steam trains, practical travel details belong in get in, not go next. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 21:46, 23 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Tai123.123, where's the consensus? Nobody gave a convincing argument as to why they should be mentioned in "Go next". I'm aware the section header is misleading, but this is about budget flights being mentioned in "Go next", not "Get in". <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:14, 23 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::Sorry, I misunderstood your statement as you never stated where you were removing info from. I thought you were going to remove all budget flight info, not just the flights in Go Next. There seems to be consensus for removing it from go next. [[User:Tai123.123|Tai123.123]] ([[User talk:Tai123.123|talk]]) 00:12, 24 June 2022 (UTC) :Does WN have any statistics about its audience? For example, a breakdown by age of the audience. :In this particular example I believe that the older you are the less you care about the price of the flight (up to a limit?) and the more you care about convenience: comfortable seating, meals, good connections, timing, Etc. Also, I think(?), older people are more concerned about COVID and prefer to travel by automobile, when at all possible. [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|talk]]) 16:21, 25 June 2022 (UTC) ::It has been 1.5 months and as Flightnavigator simply hasn't bothered to comment along with clear consensus, I'll be removing all budget flights from "Go next" in the next few days. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:27, 11 July 2022 (UTC) == "neighbourhood maps" == I've always wondered on how these should be formatted. They're not usually standard in district articles (and in fact, the only one I could find was [[Sydney/City East]]), but I did a small experiment today with [[Canberra/Civic]] with the use of a "neighbourhood map" (or whatever they're called). It did leave me with three questions though, merely because we don't have other examples of such maps and I'd like some answers before I implement more of these maps. # Which section should a map like this go in? For [[Canberra/Civic]], I chose "districts", but [[Sydney/City East]] has it in an "Orientation" section in Understand # Do the duplicate maps pose an issue? # Do these maps help? I guess it helps to sort of know which neighbourhoods are in a certain district, but then you don't ''need'' to know, and it might appear too encyclopedic. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:23, 13 June 2022 (UTC) :I don't have any advice for you or answers to your questions, but I like what you've done. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 17:26, 13 June 2022 (UTC) :: [[Image policy#Minimal use of images]] and [[WV:Map]]: do we really need to display multiple dynamic maps in one article? It seems redundant and tiresome to me. [[User:Ibaman|Ibaman]] ([[User talk:Ibaman|talk]]) 17:30, 13 June 2022 (UTC) ::: Can't we integrate the neighbourhoods into the normal map. Probably opacity should be tweaked for them not to dominate. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 18:02, 13 June 2022 (UTC) ::::{{re|LPfi}} [[Special:PermaLink/4467260]] is what it would look like if we merged the maps together. As someone with visual impairments, I find the second map (the one with listings) hard to read with all the colours as all the listings look cluttered, making it hard to identify where the POI is located. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:18, 14 June 2022 (UTC) ::::: I lessened the opacity of the districts. Is <s>[[Special:Permalink/4467746|this]]</s> [[Special:Permalink/4467763|this]] still hard to read? It could still be lessened a tad if needed. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:56, 15 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::My eyes still prefer the map without the mapmasks, and I think the older map is easier to read for people with visual impairments. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:11, 15 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::: OK. I undid the edit. I hope you noticed that I linked the previous version (oops), now fixed. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 09:10, 15 June 2022 (UTC) :::I don't think that the neighborhood map ''needs'' to be dynamic, but since dynamic is what we've got/until someone wants to make a static map, I've no objection to it being a dynamic map. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 03:28, 15 June 2022 (UTC) ::::I might be in the minority, but I actually think a dynamic map is better for all region articles, and not just bottom level region articles, and it brings me to the question; are there any users here who can make a static map? I've tried to make several static maps before, but unfortunately [[Wikivoyage:How to draw static maps]] is either unclear or out-of-date, and the only successful one that I've managed to draw was [[:File:Mungo NP static map.svg]], and that also looks terrible. Anecdotally speaking, the only time where I've found a static map way more helpful was when I was in [[Yosemite National Park]] earlier this year (and T-mobile was not that great in the [[Sierra Nevada]], but I didn't really need the map since it was a second visit to Yosemite). They're often difficult and time consuming to make, and they become hard to modify when change is required. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:44, 15 June 2022 (UTC) :::::I'm sure they have all of those downsides, but I understand that dynamic maps don't print properly, which is also a problem. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 17:11, 15 June 2022 (UTC) :::::Yes, I can make static maps, although I do not have much experience with this particular kind of map. I've never done it for WV, because it's a lot of work if you want to do it right. I don't really think it's worth the effort: 1) I'd never use a WV map (static nor dynamic) for actual navigation. That's what navigation apps (preferably with offline options) and proper paper maps are for. 2) I've been meaning to update the static map in [[North Rhine-Westphalia]] for years now. But it's a raster graphics file, so in order to make clean changes, I'd basically have to re-create the whole map ([[Wikivoyage:How to draw static maps]] has some really bad advice in that regard). Even if it was SVG, I'd probably rather make a new one, because there's only so much you can do in a graphics program compared to something like Qqis. 3) The styles for static city/district and especially country/region maps look like it's still 2007. [[User:El Grafo|El Grafo]] ([[User talk:El Grafo|talk]]) 15:40, 16 June 2022 (UTC) :::{{re|Ibaman}} I made a static map but it's togglable. Does it still look a bit redundant? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 06:25, 27 June 2022 (UTC) ==API Key== On this map it says [https://wikivoyage.toolforge.org/w/poimap2.php?lat=-40.850425&lon=172.447319&zoom=16&layer=W&lang=en&name=Heaphy_Track API key required] when you switch to relief maps. Not sure who to raise this with to see about getting it fixed? [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Travel Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc_James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc_James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc_James|email]]) 17:01, 16 June 2022 (UTC) :Just going by [[phab:T170976|this old phabricator task]], it seems that tool has been depreciated in favour of [[Heaphy_Track#/map/0/10/-40.7681/172.5609|Kartographer]] — are you able to use that instead? [[User:TheresNoTime|TheresNoTime]] ([[User talk:TheresNoTime|talk]]) 20:35, 16 June 2022 (UTC) ::The mapframe in [[Heaphy_Track#Walk]] doesn't appear to show the issue with the relief map layer. It appears that is only an issue with the full page map (from the icon at the top right of most pages. I think that mapframe is Kartographer based, but I don't know about the full page map. (It is worth keeping the full page map as it has some features missing from mapframe as is better for printing.) [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 21:38, 16 June 2022 (UTC) == [[Nizamabad]] == This article needs major cleanup, copyedited a bit the best I can. Are there any templates for articles needing cleanup or copyediting? [[User:Rubbish computer|''Rubbish computer'']] (''Ping me or leave a message on my'' [[User talk:Rubbish computer|''talk page'']]) 19:08, 16 June 2022 (UTC) :Yes, such as "style," but the problem is that they seldom produce any corrective action, so my advice to you would be, do what cleanup you can and post remarks to that article's talk page with comments about other work that should be done. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 21:32, 16 June 2022 (UTC) ::Hi {{u|Ikan Kekek}}, will do, thanks for the response. [[User:Rubbish computer|''Rubbish computer'']] (''Ping me or leave a message on my'' [[User talk:Rubbish computer|''talk page'']]) 21:35, 16 June 2022 (UTC) == Help archiving a talk page == Could someone please help me archive [[Talk:Bulgaria]]? I've already copied the old comments to a subpage and linked the subpage in the main talk, you only have to delete the old discussions. I can't do that because I'm too new and trying to do that triggers the page blanking filter. I want to start a new discussion about regions, and the old stuff on the talk page has made it unwieldy. [[User:Daggerstab|Daggerstab]] ([[User talk:Daggerstab|talk]]) 16:59, 17 June 2022 (UTC) :It's done. [[User:Daggerstab|Daggerstab]] ([[User talk:Daggerstab|talk]]) 17:12, 17 June 2022 (UTC) ::If you want to discuss regions, we should unarchive the previous regions discussion. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 17:54, 17 June 2022 (UTC) == "Regional County Municipality" and "Agglomeration" article titles == We need to change all of these article titles that don't merit deletion. What's the best way to do it? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 15:11, 18 June 2022 (UTC) :There is a discussion underway at [[Talk:Mont%C3%A9r%C3%A9gie]]. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 15:46, 18 June 2022 (UTC) == Article on bridges == I wonder if there are any engineers here who would be able to write an article on famous bridges. Of course, the ones that immediately come to mind are New York City's Brooklyn Bridge, London's Tower Bridge, San Francisco's Golden Gate Bridge and the Sydney Harbour Bridge, but I believe there would be numerous others that could be mentioned in such an article. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 20:12, 20 June 2022 (UTC) == Desktop Improvements update == [[File:Table of contents shown on English Wikipedia 02.webm|thumb]] ; Making this the new default Hello. I wanted to give you an update about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|Desktop Improvements]] project, which the Wikimedia Foundation Web team has been working on for the past few years. Our work is almost finished! 🎉 We would love to see these improvements become the default for readers and editors across all wikis. <span style="background-color:#fc3;">In the coming weeks, we will begin conversations on more wikis, including yours. 🗓️</span> We will gladly read your suggestions! The goals of the project are to make the interface more welcoming and comfortable for readers and useful for advanced users. The project consists of a series of feature improvements which make it easier to read and learn, navigate within the page, search, switch between languages, use article tabs and the user menu, and more. The improvements are already visible by default for readers and editors on more than 30 wikis, including Wikipedias in [[:fr:|French]], [[:pt:|Portuguese]], and [[:fa:|Persian]]. The changes apply to the [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|useskin=vector}} Vector] skin only, although it will always be possible to revert to the previous version on an individual basis. [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|useskin=monobook}} Monobook] or [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|useskin=timeless}} Timeless] users will not notice any changes. ; The newest features * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Features/Table of contents|Table of contents]] - our version is easier to reach, gain context of the page, and navigate throughout the page without needing to scroll. It is currently tested across our pilot wikis. It is also available for editors who have opted into the Vector 2022 skin. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Features/Page tools|Page tools]] - now, there are two types of links in the sidebar. There are actions and tools for individual pages (like [[Special:RecentChangesLinked|Related changes]]) and links of the wiki-wide nature (like [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent changes]]). We are going to separate these into two intuitive menus. ; How to enable/disable the improvements [[File:Desktop Improvements - how to enable globally.png|thumb|[[Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|{{int:globalpreferences}}]]]] * It is possible to opt-in individually [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|in the appearance tab within the preferences]] by selecting "{{int:skinname-vector-2022}}". Also, it is possible to opt-in on all wikis using the [[Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|global preferences]]. * On wikis where the changes are visible by default for all, logged-in users can always opt-out to the Legacy Vector. There is an easily accessible link in the sidebar of the new Vector. ; Learn more and join our events If you would like to follow the progress of our project, you can [[mw:Special:Newsletter/28/subscribe|subscribe to our newsletter]]. You can read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|pages of the project]], check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Frequently_asked_questions|our FAQ]], write on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|project talk page]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|join an online meeting with us]]. Thank you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 16:59, 21 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/En_fallback&oldid=23430301 --> :Thank you. :Most of our pages use the pagebanner template to display the table of contents rather than the standard method. Will this be impacted by your proposed changes? [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 18:58, 21 June 2022 (UTC) ::At least in the current version they seem to get along quite well. Page banner still works, but there's an additional TOC in the side bar. You can try for yourself by enabling ''Vector (2022)'' in your preferences. [[User:El Grafo|El Grafo]] ([[User talk:El Grafo|talk]]) 14:22, 22 June 2022 (UTC) :::Try it out: :::* https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Main_Page?useskin=Vector-2022 (still cropping the first image, so we only get half of Australia) :::* https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Random?useskin=Vector-2022 :::* https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Random?useskin=Vector-2022&tableofcontents=0 (with the floating Table of Contents disabled) :::[[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 17:31, 22 June 2022 (UTC) ::::Thanks. That looks fine. ::::Looking at an example page, it does appear that slightly less page width is allocated to the article and more to the left column, but I haven't investigated, and the different appearance may be an improvement. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 20:49, 22 June 2022 (UTC) ; Join us on Tuesday Join an online meeting with the team working on the Desktop Improvements! It will take place on '''28 June 2022 at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220628T1200 12:00 UTC] and [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220628T1900 19:00 UTC]''' on Zoom. '''[https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/5304280674 Click here to join]'''. Meeting ID: 5304280674. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kc2hamfYz9 Dial by your location]. The following events will take place on 12 July and 26 July. The meeting will not be recorded or streamed. Notes will be taken in a [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1G4tfss-JBVxyZMxGlOj5MCBhOO-0sLekquFoa2XiQb8/edit# Google Docs file] and copied to [[etherpad:p/web-team-office-hours|Etherpad]]. [[mw:User:OVasileva_(WMF)|Olga Vasileva]] (the Product Manager) will be hosting this meeting. The presentation part will be given in English. At this meeting, both [[foundation:Friendly_space_policy|Friendly space policy]] and the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Code_of_Conduct|Code of Conduct]] for Wikimedia technical spaces apply. Zoom is not subject to the [[foundation:Privacy_policy|WMF Privacy Policy]]. We can answer questions asked in English and [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web/28-06-2022|a number of other languages]]. If you would like to ask questions in advance, add them on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|talk page]] or send them to sgrabarczuk{{@}}wikimedia.org. We hope to see you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 21:44, 23 June 2022 (UTC) {{tracked|T311771}} :I have just posted a new topic here and immediately had to edit it. See: :https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Wikivoyage%3ATravellers%27_pub&type=revision&diff=4472722&oldid=4472721 [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|talk]]) 15:22, 25 June 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]],@[[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|talk]]) 15:22, 25 June 2022 (UTC) :::This needs [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|work-me]] to file a Phab ticket. Thanks for letting me know. I'm curious: could you see the <nowiki><blockquote> tags in the visual editor while you were typing? Did you paste them in, or type them, or use a keyboard shortcut?</nowiki> [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 05:25, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ::::Thanks for your prompt reply @[[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]],believe it or not my memory of this incident is already fuzzy in my memory. I know I originally typed in the ''< blockquote >'' tag, but I may have copy&mpasted it later (I sometimes do that if I have to go investigate somewhere else before posting a half-baked post). ::::I also discovered since, that this version of the software implemented on wiki-voyage (it is different on other wmf-wikis I participate on) has two alternative modes of input (undocumented?): ::::*Visual ::::and ::::*Source ::::I think I was originally put on '''Visual''' by default, but now I am on '''Source''' by default, and I am also seeing a preview pane which was not there before, I think? It would also be great if I could add an edit summary, which I can using the shall-we-call-it-reply software elsewhere. ::::I hope I am making sense in this garbled reply? [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|talk]]) 14:41, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :::::Click on the "Advanced" option above the copyright/licensing statement. Most people don't use a meaningful/custom edit summary in discussions, but you can add one if you want to. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 19:18, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :::::: Edit summaries are very useful also for discussions, especially at busy pages like the pub. It is often the case that some of the threads have gone down some less interesting paths, and I read them only if somebody brings up a new point (mentioned in the edit summary). When there have been new posts in several threads, I might miss some of them, unless the edit summary caught my attention on the watchlist. And the most irritating of all: making an edit to existing posts without telling that in the summary – I scroll down to the end of the thread, find nothing new, check earlier pre-outdent posts, finding nothing there, search for today's date, no match, then click history and diff, to finally find that change of phrasing or whatever, which often didn't add anything of value to what I've already read. Please write "ce" or whatever. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 12:38, 1 July 2022 (UTC) == Is COVID over? == I was surprised to see this announcement on <nowiki>https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/geographical-distribution-2019-ncov-cases</nowiki> : <blockquote> As of 20 June 2022, ECDC is discontinuing the data collection and publication of the number of COVID-19 cases and deaths worldwide. Please refer to the World Health Organization (WHO) data on COVID-19 and the WHO Weekly Epidemiological and Weekly Operational Updates page for the non-EU/EEA countries. ECDC will continue providing weekly updates for EU/EEA Member States and report on an ad-hoc basis about significant events related to COVID-19 globally. ECDC has been collecting data on the number of COVID-19 cases and deaths for all countries in the EU/EEA and globally for more than two years. The data collected by ECDC will continue to be available in an archived format.</blockquote>< So it appears that the EU thinks COVID is no longer an issue? [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|talk]]) 15:06, 25 June 2022 (UTC) :COVID will never be "over", in that it will not stop circulating in our lifetimes, but broadly speaking people's lifestyles will continue to get closer to how they were before the pandemic. Evidently ECDC has decided not to publish this particular set of data anymore, but if I understand correctly, other sources are still publishing substantively the same data for the time being. —[[User:Mx. Granger|Granger]]&nbsp;([[User talk:Mx. Granger|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Granger|contribs]]) 22:07, 25 June 2022 (UTC) : It is definitely not over. Current statistics are available from many sources, none 100% reliable. [https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/#countries Worldometers] Probably the most worrisome number is that there are still 18.75 million active cases (diagnosed but not yet either dead or recovered) plus some infected but not diagnosed; those can spread the disease. The US still has about 3.3 million active cases, though that number has been falling. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 03:59, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :: I don't know whether Finland is typical for EU, but here the government more or less gave up on COVID-19 in early spring. They decided that it is spreading too fast to be stopped, that with most of the population triple-vaccinated "few" get a serious disease, and life has to go on. It seems people took them on the word, I think that less than one in ten is using masks. Incidence and death toll have been record high (statistics on cases is unreliable though, as people don't get official tests), but there are only some critical voices. Non-vaccinated have restrictions on passing the border (tests or quarantine required) but vaccinated EU-citizens can come and go as they please, nightclubs etc. are crowded, and big events are taking place like they used to. You can still find masks and tests in any shop, not as in Denmark where that is finished too. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 17:55, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :::Yes, in Finland COVID hasn't been the main news topic for several months (partially also due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine). On 1 July they're dropping also the entry restrictions and health controls for people entering from outside the Schengen and in shops I've as of lately seen discounts on home tests and masks being "phased out from our product selection". The Department of Health and Wellbeing (THL) publishes [https://www.thl.fi/episeuranta/tautitapaukset/coronamap.html statistics] showing cases and deaths have dropped remarkably since the spring. So at least for the moment it seems to be over, but one can never know what the situation looks like in the autumn. --[[User:Ypsilon|Ypsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 18:33, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :::: Confirmed cases per 100,000 per 14 days is still in the hundreds, even though you aren't recommended to take an official test unless you get serious symptoms (as in needing hospital care). In some professions the tests are still taken, I assume. Anyway, the incidence – if counting factual cases – seems to be at least as bad as in the late autumn. 30% of actual tests are positive, when the figure used to be ~1% before the vaccines. There are about 10 persons in intensive care, while the number was about 50 at the worst time. Much better now, but far from over. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:00, 27 June 2022 (UTC) ::::: The health care centre still recommends mask use. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:03, 27 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::Data collection has ended, but I don't think the EU considers COVID to no longer be an issue. I think we should leave, in current circumstances, the COVID notice on our [[main page]] until the end of the year, pending future updates on its spread. Apart from that notice and international travel information, COVID is barely mentioned on this wiki. I think the current notices in place make sense in our environment. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 13:15, 27 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::Right now, the focus where I am in [[New South Wales]] is mostly the flu (for the record, I've caught it twice within the last 31 days, with the last time just 4 days ago, hence why my editing activity has increased). The only news of COVID that I've really been hearing is either about COVID in China, or about our lockdown last year. However, as some countries still have restrictions on entry, I would say keep the COVID banner on the main page until September, and if September is deemed too early, then we can do another review then. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 13:51, 27 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::In New South Wales, masking is still compulsory on public transport and the majority of people follow the rule. There is also a 7-day isolation rule if you test positive. I disagree about messaging only being about the flu. Public messaging from the government and media has always been about a dual virus winter here over the past few months (encouraging both vaccinations, etc.). In any case, this wiki is about travel, not just living in one's own city. Travellers started to get affected by Covid-19 from Janaury 2020, not March 2020 when most countries first went into lockdown. International travel will also be the last activity/industry that will fully return to normal so it makes sense to keep the notice for a while longer. [[User:DaGizza|<font color="teal">Gizza</font>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<font color="teal">roam</font>]]</i>)} 14:34, 27 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::::To me, if the purpose is to help people, it can be removed. I don't think the article has been helpful for at least a year if ever. If the purpose is just to have something there, then it could stay or go. I don't think it's necessary to leave it up until every last country has lifted every restriction. Japan hasn't had any meaningful changes in its policies for 2 years in spite of less severe variants and vaccines, but it is already an outlier and becoming increasingly so. The country articles should still have information about entry which is basically the only information people care about. Leaving it until then end of the summer (September) as suggested seems reasonable though. [[User:ChubbyWimbus|ChubbyWimbus]] ([[User talk:ChubbyWimbus|talk]]) 14:52, 27 June 2022 (UTC) {{outdent}} Most of the world has transitioned to living with the virus. The main exceptions are Japan, China and Taiwan. In the case of China, most of the elderly are unwilling to get vaccinated, and given how Hong Kong's hospitals were overwhelmed (to the point that the mortuaries ran out of space and bodies of COVID victims were piling up in the wards) during their last surge due to the same problem, I don't think China will reopen for the forseeable future. They might want to wait until all these unvaccinated elderly die of other causes before they reopen to foreigners. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 17:12, 27 June 2022 (UTC) :The idea that the pandemic is over is absurd and highly premature. I would strongly suggest for us to wait until at least the end of the year before jumping to conclusions, because it's quite likely that there will be another surge in the fall, and the large number of unvaccinated people around the world are a great source of new strains. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 18:04, 27 June 2022 (UTC) ::I think whether "the pandemic" is over depends a lot on how you define "a pandemic". It's basically a political definition, not a biological one, so reasonable people and organizations can disagree on whether the current state should still be called "a pandemic". [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 19:08, 28 June 2022 (UTC) ::: Whether it is still a pandemic by some definition is less relevant. Are the restrictions stable enough that they are better handled together with other entry requirements, and in Cope, or in the current boxes? Is the disease different enough (as disease and as a social phenomenon) that it warrants its own article instead of being a bullet in [[Infectuous diseases]]? I think restrictions still vary fast enough that ease of maintenance is important, and then a template is the better solution, and people still see it as different from the flue and tuberculosis. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 20:39, 28 June 2022 (UTC) ::::The [https://www.medicinenet.com/pandemic/definition.htm definition of "pandemic"] is basically a medical one. If you'd like to say that the definition of "high degree of death" is a political one, that's another question. "The estimated number of malaria deaths stood at 627,000 in 2020" per the [https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malaria WHO], yet it's considered endemic to Africa, rather than even epidemic. Why? I think in significant part because those with enough money to stanch the death rate mostly live outside of Africa and prefer to ignore the deaths, plus it doesn't get spread around the world in areas with no types of mosquitoes that are vectors. But saying that the definition of "pandemic" is basically political is odd, because most people hadn't heard the word used at all until 2019-20, or at least not since at least the days when AIDS was out of control in their countries (and again, Africa suffers from less medical care; see the pattern?). [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 08:48, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :::::The definition of pandemic varies between sources. Is it an epidemic [https://books.google.com/books?id=3Dr8dyuzvTkC&pg=PA179#v=onepage&q&f=false "crossing international boundaries, and usually affecting a large number of people"]? How do you define "affecting", and what constitutes "a large number" of people? Those are both political choices. Is it instead something that happens [https://www.britannica.com/science/pandemic "over a wide geographical area and that is of high prevalence, generally affecting a significant proportion of the world’s population"]? Who decides what constitutes "high" prevalence, and "a significant proportion"? Basically, people make these decisions. They'll decide that these effects are really "affecting" you but these others aren't (e.g., every new version of the common cold), or that the people affected aren't "large" or "significant" enough, or that (as with the malaria decision) the key point is that it happens all the time at a fairly stable rate within each population, rather than being new. (Some definitions say that pandemics must always be a new disease, or at least one that almost nobody has immunological resistance to; others don't.) :::::People – not science – pick which definition to apply (different definitions for different conditions), people decide which effects "count" and whether enough people are affected, and then people decide whether to apply this label. There have been hard-and-fast definitions for some similar concepts in the past, but pandemic is a somewhat flexible concept. ("School epidemic" in some places has been defined as a certain percentage of enrolled students being out of school with the same disease/symptoms. An old friend of mine accidentally set off a measles epidemic in her high school in the 1950s. She caught it somewhere, unwittingly brought it to school, and it turned out that almost none of the students in her school had had measles before. The teachers were mostly fine, but a huge number of students were out sick over the next month.) :::::Here at the English Wikivoyage, though, I think LPfi has good advice. We should consider it from the practical angle rather than the "does the current situation technically match my preferred definition" angle. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 20:56, 29 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::It seems to me, the most likely way to have fair definitions of medical concepts is to let public health authorities and not politicians define them. In any case, I think that it's fairly clear that COVID-19 remains a serious disease that's affecting travel in various ways, so we shouldn't be in a rush to deemphasize it and should let the crisis play out. Seeing how there's been a surge each Northern Hemisphere fall, I would suggest waiting till we see what happens in January, 2023 (i.e., after any effects of Christmas/New Years travel and get-togethers are clear) before possibly making any decisions about a fundamental change in coverage here. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 21:14, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::Personally, I think that late January 2023 would be a fine time to discuss it. Christmas travel includes Epiphany in some countries, and if you add two or three weeks after that to find out what happened, then we should have fairly clear information. :::::::Thinking long-term, one possibility is to consider a seasonal cold-and-flu-and-covid page. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 17:36, 30 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::::That could be a good thing in the longer term, if it's not felt to be giving short shrift to other threats like malaria, zika, dengue, Lyme disease and so forth. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 17:39, 30 June 2022 (UTC) == Flying hotel? == [https://www.ladbible.com/news/sky-hotel-will-fly-5000-guests-20220627 Hotel That Never Lands Set To Fly 5,000 Guests Through Sky] Not built yet & I can see no significant advantages, but interesting. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 12:40, 27 June 2022 (UTC) :How many centuries before it is technically possible? The engines (which look like existing jet engines) require nuclear fusion which might just be available on the ground at the end of this century. Consider how difficult inflight refuelling is, then multiply by 100 when you try to use a lift to transfer passengers to another plane inflight. Maybe Wikivoyage will have reviews of it in 3022! [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 18:57, 27 June 2022 (UTC) ::That looks about as absurd as the ''Titanium Turkey'' from [[:w:TaleSpin|TaleSpin]]. [[User:El Grafo|El Grafo]] ([[User talk:El Grafo|talk]]) 10:05, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::Inflight refuelling... like in the [[w:Stealth (film)|Stealth]]? [[User:Veracious|Veracious]] ([[User talk:Veracious|talk]]) 10:24, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Separate cuisine articles considered harmful == Do we ''really'' need to separate out a single country's food/drink into separate articles, like [[Vietnam#Eat]] vs [[Vietnamese cuisine]]? Most readers will not click through on the little ''Main'' links, so in practice this seems to lead to an awful lot of duplication, since anything dropped from the main article just gets added back in because it's "missing". The size savings are marginal, eg. Vietnamese cuisine is 20k bytes vs over 150k for Vietnam even with the sad, truncated food section. [[User:Jpatokal|Jpatokal]] ([[User talk:Jpatokal|talk]]) 04:17, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Jpatokal}} I'm not so sure on this one. Some cuisine articles such as [[American cuisine]] have an awful lot of encyclopedic content, while others like [[Thai cuisine]] or [[Central European cuisines]] don't duplicate their parent articles, they simply aren't long enough to warrant a separate article. We do have a lot of other good cuisine articles like [[Georgian cuisine]] or [[Chinese cuisine]] that ideally all cuisine articles should follow suit. But what about [[Overseas Chinese cuisine]]? It obviously doesn't go in [[China#Eat]], and is way too long to go in the 76,733-byte [[Chinese cuisine]] article. We did have a discussion about these cuisine articles earlier this year (see [[Talk:Food and drink#Renewed discussion for 2022]]), so maybe it's time to revive that discussion again. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:21, 29 June 2022 (UTC) ::I had only gotten started looking through cuisine articles here and comparing them to their Wikipedia counterparts and any Wikipedia subtopic article, with some help from you and several other people, but it would be good to complete the survey, even if only to start again, because of course some articles have been significantly improved since I started. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 08:28, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :::Instead of getting bogged down in individual articles, I would suggest we go up a level and get agreement on a) when separate cuisine articles are needed/beneficial, and b) how do we draw the line between what goes into the main article and what should go into the cuisine article. [[User:Jpatokal|Jpatokal]] ([[User talk:Jpatokal|talk]]) 09:12, 29 June 2022 (UTC) ::::First, if you haven't looked at the discussion thread linked above, do, because we've already gotten into that discussion in regard to several articles, but at the simplest level, the reason to start a "cuisine" article is if and when there's too much information for it to really fit in a country (or sometimes region) article, just as is the case with "Driving in" articles and so forth. And whenever that happens, a summary should be left in the relevant section of the country article, with a link to the spinoff article. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 09:45, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :::::Perhaps we can reorganise these articles by region instead of by ingredients and types of dishes. Then we can describe what to expect of the cuisines of each region, and what dishes to try. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 19:16, 29 June 2022 (UTC) ::::::I don't know what you mean, in particular by "region," which can mean a group of several countries or an area within a country. If you mean a group of countries, I don't know how logical it would be to conflate Vietnamese, Thai, Indonesian and Burmese cuisines, just because they're all in Southeast Asia, or for that matter, Spanish, French and German cuisines because they're all in Europe. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 19:42, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::We could discuss your suggestion more at the linked thread, though. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 19:42, 29 June 2022 (UTC) {{outdent}} In the case of Vietnamese cuisine, we could discuss the differences between Northern, Central and Southern Vietnamese cuisines, and if someone knows enough, perhaps some of the ethnic minority cuisines as well. And likewise, Thai cuisine can be broadly divided into Lanna, Isaan, Central Thai and Southern Thai cuisines. And in the case of Malaysia, there are also many local specialities, so laksa in Penang is not the same as laksa in Sarawak for instance. Unfortunately, I have never been to Kajang, but I have been told that their satay is a little different from our satay in Singapore. 19:49, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :Of course. As this is a travel guide, we need all articles to focus on travel, and letting people know what dishes you can expect in x, y and z region and whether there's a particular place or set of places to get the best a and b should be part of the heart of Wikivoyage cuisine articles. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 20:08, 29 June 2022 (UTC) ::Precisely, so I am suggesting this as a way to make the cuisine articles more directly relevant to travel. So people can then know what to expect as they travel around the country. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 20:27, 29 June 2022 (UTC) {{outdent}} {{re|Ikan Kekek}} ''"if and when there's too much information for it to really fit in a country"'' So where do we draw the line at what's "too much information"? AFAIK there's no real technical limit (Mediawiki caps out at 2 MB per page), so is the concern that people won't scroll if it gets too long, that the articles will devolve into encyclopedic lists of dishes, or what? Also, "Driving in X" articles are only relevant to people who want to drive in X. Everybody has to eat, and we don't spin out "Sleeping in X" articles (even when that section gets really long, eg [[Japan#Sleep]]), so I don't think we should do that for any other top-level heading either. I have no objection to regional cuisine articles spanning several countries though, as long as they form a cohesive whole (Singaporean and Malaysian, sure; "Asian", nope). [[User:Jpatokal|Jpatokal]] ([[User talk:Jpatokal|talk]]) 06:50, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :You make good points. Of course, "too much information" is always a judgment call. I'd again invite you to have a look at [[Talk:Food and drink#Renewed discussion for 2022]]. I do have some preliminary thoughts, though: Yes, everyone has to eat, but not everyone cares greatly what they eat, as long as it's in their price range, doesn't make them sick and gives them energy. I know people like that. And then there's a continuum, the other end of which would be a trip specifically or mainly to dine. Similarly, we have a [[Grand old hotels]] article for people who prioritize a particular type of accommodations and have or save up money to indulge. Leaving a useful summary is not the same as merging an article like [[Georgian cuisine]] into the [[Georgia (country)]] article. If you'd favor doing that, we really have something to talk about, and I suppose since this discussion is continuing here, it'll eventually be swept to [[Talk:Food and drink]]. I would note that some cuisine articles have been judged to be too short and light on information to stand on their own and have been merged and redirected to the "Eat" sections of country or even multi-country region articles. See [[Talk:Balkan cuisines]], [[Talk:Benelux cuisines]]. I feel like we can and should judge each "Eat" section and each cuisine article on its own, but if you'd like to propose to merge and redirect every one to "Name of Country#Eat", I would suggest to you that that is not optimal, but that if you want to make that suggestion, you have to argue that in regard to the very best cuisine articles on the site, the ones that are guide-rated. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 07:07, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::[[User:Jpatokal|Jpatokal]], I just looked at [[Vietnamese cuisine]]. It's not very good, and for an "Eat" section, [[Vietnam#Eat]] is quite a detailed summary that I think is more tightly organized than the cuisine article. I agree with The dog2 that reorganizing the article by region, with remarks about the character of regional cuisines and then subsections by type of dish, may be more helpful that the current organization. Right now, I definitely see why you could prefer to just merge the additional information and redirect, and I don't oppose that outcome, as the watchword, as always, is [[The traveller comes first]]. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 07:24, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::I wouldn't be opposed to spinning off Sleep sections into "Accommodation in X" if the section gets too long. There are detailed blogs and online articles on the hotels/motels, campsites, Airbnb sitautionm etc. of a particular destination so it is certainly feasible. I suspect they haven't been created because the topic in general is more boring than cuisine, shopping or other sections. [[User:DaGizza|<font color="teal">Gizza</font>]]^{(<i>[[User_talk:DaGizza|<font color="teal">roam</font>]]</i>)} 03:39, 4 July 2022 (UTC) ::::"Everyone has to eat", but not everyone wants to explore the cuisine of a country. There are people who travel to other countries to see the sights, but prefer to seek out familiar cuisine or eat only in their hotels. ::::When a subject is branched off from a country article, usually it ends up being expanded because writers no longer feel the constraint of overwhelming the main article, so more information is available to readers. There should always be a concise summary in the country article, but details should be branched off. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 14:00, 4 July 2022 (UTC) == How to fix a bunch of grey unnecessary markers on the map? == {{mapframe|55.7773|37.6062|zoom=9}} {{Mapshape}} {{Mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#c8aa92|title=[[Moscow/Central-East|Moscow Central-East]]|wikidata=Q1412002|stroke-opacity=0.1}} {{Mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#c8aa92|title=[[Moscow/Zelenograd and New Moscow|Zelenograd and New Moscow]]|wikidata=Q207695,Q462497,Q462589|stroke-opacity=0.1}} {{Mapshapes|Q5499}} <!-- Moscow Metro --> Results as shown on the map, how to fix a bunch of grey unnecessary markers on the map? Can help? thanks. [[User:Yuriy_kosygin|✈ IGOR]] ／ [[User talk:Yuriy_kosygin| ✉ TALK?!]] ^{''．WIKIVOYAGER !''} 17:17, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Yuriy kosygin|Yuriy kosygin]] We've discussed this quite a number of times before. The issue is this data comes from OpenStreetMap and there's no way to remove the unnecessary grey markers unless you completely comment out the transport lines. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:31, 30 June 2022 (UTC) ::Alas... Wikivoyage is really weak, I'm afraid we'll have to draw the route own. [[User:Yuriy_kosygin|✈ IGOR]] ／ [[User talk:Yuriy_kosygin| ✉ TALK?!]] ^{''．WIKIVOYAGER !''} 15:34, 30 June 2022 (UTC) :::There has to be a way to fix this idiocy on OpenStreetMap, but in the meantime, we need to eliminate this crap from our site. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 16:25, 30 June 2022 (UTC) ::::Could we make the gray actually be 100% transparent? It would still be visible, but perhaps not such a disaster. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 17:38, 30 June 2022 (UTC) :::::If I recall correctly, the issue at hand was that we couldn't make the distinction between line elements and point elements. I don't master Lua myself, so I can't make sense of whether this would be a viable workaround for [[Module:Mapshapes]]. @[[User:Andree.sk|Andree.sk]], any words on this? <br/> -- [[User:Wauteurz|Wauteurz]] ([[User talk:Wauteurz|talk]]) 18:22, 30 June 2022 (UTC) :::::: Mapshapes is just a thin helper to instantiate {{tl|mapshape}}, which is the main culprint. In turn, that one uses the kartographer stuff, which can't be trivially adjusted. But there may be some hacks, I'll try to try something in the coming weeks... -- [[User_talk:Andree.sk|andree]] 20:47, 30 June 2022 (UTC) :::::::The only other solution is to manually trace out the route on geojson.io and then add it to the article (see [[Canberra/Acton]] for an example of how this is done) <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:32, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::While I don't question this working, it does come with a substantial downside: It's not 'automatically' updated whenever the line changes route (in reality, OSM-contributors update it and we import the dataset they edit). This leaves us with a lot of extra work, which I expect will get out of date quite quickly. Perhaps not for metro's, but definitely for trams or BRT's. Drawing the lines ourselves can work for cities that see regular edits or that have docents capable of editing GeoJSON data (and willing to do so). I strongly prefer making Mapshapes work, even if it's a workaround over manually doing the work ourselves. <br/> -- [[User:Wauteurz|Wauteurz]] ([[User talk:Wauteurz|talk]]) 08:30, 1 July 2022 (UTC) {{outdent}} At the German Wikivoyage I added a rule to [[MediaWiki:Kartographer.css]] which hides the grey pushpin markers. <syntaxhighlight lang="css"> /* Removing grey pushpin markers on mapframe maps */ img[src$="pin-m+7e7e7e.png"], img[src$="pin-m+7e7e7e@2x.png"] { display: none; } </syntaxhighlight> Unfortunately, I cannot make the edit by myself. But I am sure your admins can do it. --[[User:RolandUnger|RolandUnger]] ([[User talk:RolandUnger|talk]]) 09:24, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Andyrom75}} given you're the only active interface admin here, can you add the three-line code? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:16, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::I checked the positions of the markers, and they are the stops/stations of the public transport lines. However they don't give the name of the stop, but only the name of the line. The name of the line is already displayed by clicking the line. So, with the present marker texts, no new info is available. If the marker info would have the name of the stop it indicates, displaying them could be useful. I tested from which zoom level displaying the markers is not disturbing anymore, and came to zoom level 14-19 may show the markers, below 14 not. And this zoom level dependent conditional showing of the markers should only be done if the markers contain the names of the stops. If it is impossible to have the names of the stops in the markers, markers should never be shown. --[[User:FredTC|FredTC]] ([[User talk:FredTC|talk]]) 11:18, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::While I agree that they could be useful to some extent, the thing is that we can't properly make the distinction between lines, polygons or points/markers in the data that we fetch from OpenStreetMap. At present we also cannot import the names of these stations/halts (I believe this data gets lost between Wikidata and OSM, but I might be wrong). Roland's solution above is just a workaround that hides the marker, but the point itself stays on the map albeit invisible. So long as we can't make the distinction properly, we sadly can't implement these markers in a more useful way either. For that distinction to be made, the Kartographer extension needs additional functionalities, which we've been asking for for several years already. Until we get that, it's either hiding the markers or accepting them as-they-come, the latter of which is a lot less popular. <br/> -- [[User:Wauteurz|Wauteurz]] ([[User talk:Wauteurz|talk]]) 12:48, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]], do we have any other admins who can do this? Another option would be using JavaScript, but using CSS is much cleaner... Also, alternatively to 'display: none', we could change opacity to e.g. 0.3, that also looks quite ok. -- [[User_talk:Andree.sk|andree]] 09:31, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::I really don't know. I hope other admins are reading this thread. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 09:35, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::This needs an interface admin to do it and as far as I'm aware, {{ping|Andyrom75}} is the only interface admin who has been active recently. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:38, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I'd say it wouldn't hurt to have at least 2-3 people with those permissions - even if they need guidance for doing technical changes... -- [[User_talk:Andree.sk|andree]] 10:15, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:WOSlinker|WOSlinker]] maybe, then? -- [[User_talk:Andree.sk|andree]] 10:51, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Sorry guys, I've read the conversation just right now. ::::::[[User:RolandUnger|RolandUnger]], I have created [[MediaWiki:Kartographer.css]] as per your code, but not so much time for testing. The gray POI has disappeared; it's enough? Any side effect to be checked? ::::::[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]], thanks for pinging me twice. Next time, in case of emergency, leave a message on my it:voy talk page. --[[User:Andyrom75|<span style="color:#BB0000; font-family:Papyrus; font-size:12px">'''Andyrom75'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Andyrom75|talk]]) 16:35, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::It helped, thanks both to you and Roland! :) -- [[User_talk:Andree.sk|andree]] 19:28, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::: There are no side effects. The names of the pushpin images contain their colors, and this particular color is not used elsewhere. Of course, the way proposed is a workaround not a real solution but it is useful. The grey pushpin markers are present up to now, but they are invisible (hidden). --[[User:RolandUnger|RolandUnger]] ([[User talk:RolandUnger|talk]]) 04:23, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::[[User:RolandUnger|RolandUnger]], thanks for your confirmation. --[[User:Andyrom75|<span style="color:#BB0000; font-family:Papyrus; font-size:12px">'''Andyrom75'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Andyrom75|talk]]) 10:00, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::: Brilliant work. Thanks to everyone who contributed to finding a workaround.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 11:52, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::Is this something that we should share with other wikis? [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 16:15, 14 July 2022 (UTC) {{outdent}} A permanent solution to this problem has been implemented but not published for whatever reason (see https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T292613). --[[User:Renek78|Renek78]] ([[User talk:Renek78|talk]]) 14:14, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Results of Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 is out! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hi, Greetings The winners for '''[[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' is announced! We are happy to share with you winning images for this year's edition. This year saw over 8,584 images represented on commons in over 92 countries. Kindly see images '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Winners|here]]''' Our profound gratitude to all the people who participated and organized local contests and photo walks for this project. We hope to have you contribute to the campaign next year. '''Thank you,''' '''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:12, 4 July 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=23454230 --> == Using a separate colour for freeways on static maps == [[File:Greater Brisbane regions map.png|thumb|350px]] Right now, our current Wikivoyage style for static maps is to use red for a main road, while use yellow for secondary roads. While the criteria for what's a main road and what's a secondary road is fairly arbitrary and up to whoever's making the map to decide, I was wondering whether we should consider using a different colour for freeways/motorways? While I'm still new to this static mapmaking business, I personally find such a distinction of what's an ordinary road and what's a freeway useful, and many people often either want to use freeways or try to avoid them. Our dynamic maps already use a different colour for freeways, so why not static? I wanted to make such a distinction when I made a static map for [[Greater Brisbane]] today (on right), but such a change would be against Wikivoyage-style, so I'm asking the community for input; and if we do use a separate colour to distinguish freeways from normal roads, what would it be? --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 07:24, 5 July 2022 (UTC) [[File:Southern Tasmania regions.png|thumb|350px]] :I tried using orange to identify freeways in the map of Southern Tasmania that I just created (on right). Is it obvious that the route coloured orange means a freeway? (I really want answers so I can take note of what I should do differently for my next static map) --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 13:32, 5 July 2022 (UTC) :: What a colour means is never obvious, unless you know something about the destination. The colour could just mean "main highways" or whatever. :: I think that there are many more things that might be interesting for at least some travellers, and most travellers to some destinations. How do we show good cycling routes? Roads with good bus service? Nice pedestrian routes? –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 17:14, 5 July 2022 (UTC) :::I don't think any colour schemes are immediately obvious wordwide. For a UK map, I would be tempted to use the same as some OS maps - blue for motorways, red for A roads, brown for B roads and yellow for minor roads, but some UK road atlases use green for A roads as this is the colour used on road signs. Another complication is the use of different colour fills for regions - a yellow road on a yellow background isn't good - spot the roads going to Richmond in Southern Tasmania. :::Is it possible to use slightly different line widths to indicate road importance? We also need to allow for things like long distance walking tracks or off-road cycle routes. As both examples have a lot of sea, they could have a key explaining the colours. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 21:45, 5 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Agreed. Map making 101: Every map needs a legend (key), and every symbol used in that map (intuitive or not) needs to be explained in that legend. That way you can add whatever is needed. Having a consistent style for static maps is a ''nice to have''; it should not get in the way of making maps ''useful''. ::::The color issue mentioned by AlasdairW is part of of a bigger problem: The different elements used in the map are unbalanced in terms of contrast (color, saturation, brightness) and visual weight (size, thickness). ::::1) The lines used for the roads are too thin in relation to everything else. After enlarging enough to properly see the roads, the text labels are way larger than they need to be. This is a static map: pick one scale and apply it consistently, using an appropriate degree of generalization. ::::2) Visual importance of borders (thickness, color contrast of the white vs. area colors) is too high given that areas already have different colors. Line thickness of borders is also inconsistent in the second map. ::::3) In general, having areas colored that heavily (dark & saturated) creates all kinds of problems for the visibility of makers, line elements and text labels. "Brisbane" in the first map is practically unreadable, for example. In [[:File:Georgia_regions_map2.png]], for example, that is much less of an issue due to different color choices. ::::Unfortunately, the region maps template is basically calling for many of these problems to occur. [[User:El Grafo|El Grafo]] ([[User talk:El Grafo|talk]]) 13:41, 6 July 2022 (UTC) [[File:Southern Tasmania regions map.png|thumb|350px]] :::::I've added a key to the Southern Tas static map (on right). How does this look? --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:24, 9 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::But unfortunately, I have to agree with El Grafo that our region maps are at the very least, unreadable and awful-looking. If I had to design a static map from the start, this is not the way I would do it, but unfortunately the community is unwilling to accept that, in this very day and age, dynamic maps are far superior to static maps. There are few people who can edit static maps in the first place, and the two only editors (excluding myself) that I'm aware of who have even edited in the past month are {{u|Shaundd}} and {{u|SelfieCity}}. The only reason I'm making these maps is because our policy favours static maps in region articles but otherwise I think we need to revamp the region maps template. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:15, 9 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::I know this is a minor point, but I like the color scheme you are using. It feels just the right amount of trendy/modern/not outdated. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 18:11, 9 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::I do like the lighter colours in the color scheme though. From [[Template:StdColor]], T1, T6, T8 and T9 feel a bit too dark (hence what's causing these problems), but a static map does look very nice if the right colors are used. So far, my favorite has to be the map I made for [[Southeastern New South Wales]], and I've been trying to make more maps like that. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:37, 10 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::: Hi {{u|SHB2000}}, I think it's fine if you want to experiment a bit use different colours and distinguish motorways. I did motorways differently for a while on maps I drew but eventually stopped because I felt it was more detail/clutter than benefit and it became another colour that had to integrated with the colour palette (which didn't always work). ::::::::: I also agree with the others above that our standard colours don't always work. I ended up moving away from them so I could get a better contrast between the region colour and the text (improves readability quite a bit). -[[User:Shaundd|Shaundd]] ([[User talk:Shaundd|talk]]) 07:05, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::: The problem may be that our regional map template colors were not originally designed to accommodate details like roads. They work fine for plainer regional maps like [[New York (state)]] or [[Massachusetts]]. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 20:34, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Road signs == There have been some discussions and addition and removal of galleries related to European road signs. As European non-driver it is hard for me to guess what signs are important to explain e.g. for US drivers. As the signs are pictogram-based, many of them are intuitive, but certainly not all. I assume other European editors also don't know what would be optimal, so I think we need others to weight in. There are some galleries in [[Driving in Europe]] and more for individual countries. As the variation is small between continental EU countries, there is little need for duplication per se, but I don't know to what extent one can assume drivers to read both the European article and the ones for individual countries (which have their peculiarities). Do drivers study traffic law or traffic signs before driving in a new country? I assume they are not, at least not to any great degree, but I might be wrong, and that would of course affect what we need to tell. Some of the articles became rather picture-heavy with a few less-established editors doing a lot of editing regarding images. I think we shouldn't apply our minimal-use-of-images policy to hard, as most images in these articles are informative rather than decorations. Some are of course also needed to give a feeling for the driving environment. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 07:57, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :As a US driver, I think that stop signs and signs for speed limits would be the most immediately necessary. You can't really drive anywhere if you don't know those two. There are others that might be useful (e.g., Yield) but won't turn up as often. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 20:00, 11 July 2022 (UTC) ::EU driver here. Wikipedia has a great [[:w:Comparison of European road signs]]. Road signs in Europe are indeed pretty consistent and mostly follow the Vienna conventions. I think it would make sense for the individual ''Driving in country X'' articles to mostly rely on (and prominently link to) a central article about that (e.g. [[Driving in Europe]] or the Rules section of [[:w:Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals]]), so that the country articles can focus on pointing out where the country diverges from the norm in a way that could cause confusion. ::So for example, [[Driving in Europe]] would tell you that stop signs are always stop sign-shaped, always stop sign-colored and ''almost'' always use the word STOP, whereas [[Driving in Turkey]] might tell you that Turkey is pretty much the only country in Europe where they use local language (DUR) instead of STOP. [[Driving in Ireland]] might feel tempted to point out that the country uses [[:w:Comparison_of_MUTCD-influenced_traffic_signs|MUTCD-style]] warning signs, but that's probably more of a ''nice to know''. Pointing out that they (apparently) use [[:w:Belisha beacon]]s for pedestrian crossings would probably be a good idea, though. [[Driving in the Netherlands]] would probably talk about the relevance of blue vs. yellow curbs for parking rather than re-iterating that the prohibitory signs are round? ::Looking at existing ''Driving in X'' articles, I feel that ::* most of the example pictures in [[Driving_in_France#Traffic rules]] are unnecessary, as they are no different from other European countries and thus redundant to [[Driving in Europe]] (currently not linked). ::* [[Driving in Portugal#Road signs]] contains so many redundant examples that it's difficult to identify the ones that are specific to Portugal. ::* [[Driving in Sweden#Road signs]] and [[Driving in the United Kingdom#Road signs]] are mostly redundant too, but at least they stick to the important ones. ::*I don't know how I feel about the use of miniature versions of road signs in lists in [[Driving in Norway#Rules and regulations]] and [[Driving in Iceland#Rules and regulations]]. ::The other articles listed in [[Driving in Europe#Countries]] loo fine to me. Links to [[Driving in Europe]] are largely missing, though. [[User:El Grafo|El Grafo]] ([[User talk:El Grafo|talk]]) 14:49, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :::Australian driver here. Our signage is very similar to US signage, but with four major exceptions: :::* we have give way signs as opposed to yield signs :::* passing cars is called overtaking as passing is only used when you pass cyclists :::* signs that are only used RHS countries are flipped (e.g. roundabout signs) :::* our speed signs is a mix of both US and EU speed signs; we have that white background but use the red circle ([https://goo.gl/maps/uRJbytw9jRVq4SRC9 a sign in the NT for ref]) :::Sometimes we do have our own minor modifications, such as exit signs (cf. [https://goo.gl/maps/nR3uHo2B9Qb75mSp9 US] and [https://goo.gl/maps/JaiaKyXX9qtMvaQGA Aus (specifically Qld)]), but whenever I travel to the US, I've never had an issue with understanding signage. For the record, from my limited experience in NZ, they look very similar to Australian signs but with a few minor differences. :::In Europe, were very different to what I saw in Aus or the US, but thankfully due to standardised signs, I did not have a problem when travelling in different countries (the signs in Norway, albeit different were very similar to the signs in France). However, most EU signs were self-explanatory, so for the most part, comprehending them wasn't a problem. In South and Southeast Asia, they weren't standardised, but they were very similar. ::: Re [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]]'s comment: I understand speed signs (though they're pretty much the same everywhere outside the US, Canada and maybe Liberia), aren't stop signs the same, octagonal sign everywhere? I've yet to see a stop sign that isn't red and octagonal. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 00:57, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::::[[File:Japan_road_sign_330-B.svg|thumb|What's this?]] ::::Most places are using red octagons, frequently even with the English word "STOP", but not quite everywhere. Even in places where the red octagon is common, there may be a few old signs that haven't quite been replaced yet or the occasional variation, like [[:File:Blue stop sign - hawaii - oct 2015.jpg|Hawaii's blue stop signs]]. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 03:56, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::After doing more digging, it seems [[:File:Cuban Stop Sign.svg|Cuba's stop sign]] is also triangular (like Japan's), but if a country uses the standard octagonal sign, wouldn't it simply make more sense to write that in plain text? (e.g. New Zealand's stop sign is exactly the same as in Australia or the United States or something like that) --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 04:07, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::It seems stop signs are among the most standardized signs worldwide, both in areas that use Vienna convention and MUTCD-style signs. I'd go so far to say that they are not worth mentioning (let alone showing) at all unless they actually diverge from that de-facto norm (red and white octagon). <small>Interestingly enough, you can actually find the Cuban design in the [[:w:Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals]] as an alternative design.</small> [[User:El Grafo|El Grafo]] ([[User talk:El Grafo|talk]]) 08:58, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::The "Cuban design" is (or was) a fairly common alternative. It was being installed in the UK up to 1975, and in Italy to 1990. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 22:06, 13 July 2022 (UTC) == Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass == :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Community members in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|propose statements to use in the Election Compass.]] An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: July 8 - 20: Community members propose statements for the Election Compass July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August. The Elections Committee will oversee the process, supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance team. MSG will check that the questions are clear, there are no duplicates, no typos, and so on. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 13:26, 11 July 2022 (UTC) == Crazy new feature idea -- personal itineraries == What if we had a way for a user (probably a logged-in user) to save individual listings to a custom itinerary? (Not a [[Wikivoyage:Itineraries|Wikivoyage Itinerary]], just in the generic sense of the word.) Or even save individual listings to a Google Map? Some way a user could record places he or she wants to go? [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 20:37, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :Something kinda like this? [[User:Nelson Ricardo 2500/test places]] --[[User:Nelson Ricardo 2500|Nelson Ricardo]] ([[User talk:Nelson Ricardo 2500|talk]]) 23:29, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::Roughly, but see my response to WhatamIdoing well below. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 19:53, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::The way I understand the idea, is it's like a personalised version of an article, that lists only the POIs that the owner is interested in. That is already doable by a manual copy-and-paste, but I assume the idea is for something more high-tech, where the user could just tap or click a button on a listing in [[Prague]], which copies the listing over to [[ThunderingTyphoons!' Prague itinerary]]. ::That seems like a great idea to me, but I don't know how to implement it.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 11:22, 16 July 2022 (UTC) *{{o}} First of all, there are multiple issues with this proposal. The first and the foremost is that most readers don't have an account and IP users are not allowed to have user pages or user subpages; IPs periodically change over time so if we are going to be the only Wikimedia project that openly allows such, then we're going to have to do some serious janitorial work in deleting these subpages after a few months. Additionally, this is going to require some brand new tools and gadgets that will take a lot of time – really not worth the time and effort. Finally, saving individual listings to Google Maps is against our [[what not to link to]] policy, so no, I oppose this proposal. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:04, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::What do you mean, IP users are not allowed to have user pages or subpages? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 12:32, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::I don't know whether it's a global policy or a policy only on Meta-Wiki and I think Wikipedia too, but as far as I'm aware, both those projects speedily delete IP userpages or IP subpages as IPs aren't permanently assigned to one user. Our policies don't seem to say anything about this, but maybe {{u|WhatamIdoing}} might be able to explain this better. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 12:41, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::enwiki allows IP user pages, for example: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:220.101.28.25 and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:81.168.80.170 [[User:Twsabin|Twsabin]] ([[User talk:Twsabin|talk]]) 14:39, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::::We do, too. IPs' user pages are never deleted here unless they are spam or vandalism. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 17:50, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Those seem to be at least a decade old though. I just tried making one and the software wouldn't allow me. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:23, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::That's very disconcerting. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 00:07, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::I managed to create one, first ensuring I was in an incognito window. --[[User:Nelson Ricardo 2500|Nelson Ricardo]] ([[User talk:Nelson Ricardo 2500|talk]]) 23:25, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::With respect, SHB2000, I think your objections are ill-considered. Firstly, I didn't say anything about IP user pages or subpages; there may very well be ways to implement this that don't rely on them. Second, while it's true that this would require some development effort, you don't even attempt to make a case that the benefit isn't "worth the time and effort". Yes, it would be a lot of effort, but if the return is great enough, it might still be "worth it". (I'm not making a claim either way, just pointing out that you failed to support yours.) Third, [[what not to link to]] is about things that are better done here on Wikivoyage; if you're claiming it shouldn't be on Wikivoyage in the first place, then [[what not to link to]] doesn't apply. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 19:53, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::Okay, so if I wasn't clear enough, here's a longer but briefer explanation. Such a tool would work very similar to the already existing editor, but maintaining such scripts is ''very'' difficult (I do maintain a few of these scripts IRL) and even if this went ahead, there are a few issues: :::* Like the listing editor, users will need to have javascript enabled. Without javascript, it simply won't work. :::* If this tool just copies down all the important pieces of a listing to a separate page, the tool needs to give attribution in the edit summary – otherwise, it's a violation of our copyleft license. :::* This won't work for outline articles that have little to no content :::* Users might be intimidated if they want to edit the listing – I'm guessing only maybe 1 or 2 per cent of our readers will know what Wikidata is (which is one of the main sources we use to get coordinates). :::What more, this exact same thing can be done with [http://geojson.io/#map=10/-34.9602/149.1497 geojson.io]. We have few editors who actively maintain scripts like these, and only a fraction out of the few who can will be willing to spend a lot of time and effort into something that isn't even really worth spending that much time anyway. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 11:22, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Thanks for explaining further, but I really think you're getting hung up on implementation details that might not even apply for some of the directions we could go with this feature. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 12:11, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :Powers, were you thinking about individual listings (first the museum, then the restaurant, back to the hotel), or about destinations (San Francisco, then Napa Valley, then Yosemite)? [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 21:07, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::Individual listings. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 19:53, 18 July 2022 (UTC) * What's stopping a user from creating a personal itinerary in userspace under current policy? I'm curious as to the need for a change. As for as I'm concerned, I could create an itinerary in userspace based on an OSM map, and surely, it wouldn't be deleted as out of scope? I'd prefer for the above reasons to avoid Google Maps. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 21:22, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *:I already have that: [[User:AlasdairW/Testpage]]. This is currently showing a few places that I stayed in in 2018. At that time it was used to send to friends showing where I would be staying on a trip - they got the dates etc in an email that linked to this page. *:I would support having a policy that explicitly allowed such a page (for signed in users), as they might be more inclined to also update the article pages at the same time. I think that such pages should stick to using our mapframes, although I would be happy with a tool that allowed a list of lat/longs to exported for use with other tools including Google maps, car GPS systems etc. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 22:54, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *:Well, willingness and ability to edit wiki pages, primarily, as well as the cumbersome need to copy+paste listings. I'm envisioning a one-click kind of "add to personal itinerary" button on each listing. The use case would be a non-editor coming to Wikivoyage to learn about a destination (or several related ones) and assembling a list/map of highlights she wants to be sure to hit on her trip. Can she just write them down somewhere, or copy+paste them to a personal Google map? Sure, but the proposed feature would remove several steps. [[User:LtPowers|Powers]] <small>^{([[User talk:LtPowers|talk]])}</small> 12:11, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == New user ban nomination == There's a new [[Wikivoyage:User ban nominations|user ban]] nomination going on to ban a fairly long-term contributor and any input is more that welcome. --<span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 23:58, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :Thanks for alerting us to this. <small>--Comment by </small> [[User:SelfieCity|Selfie City]] ([[User_talk:SelfieCity|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/SelfieCity|contributions]]) 21:22, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Movement Strategy and Governance News - Issue 7 == <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation. The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1</tvar>|continue reading]]) * '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]]) * '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]]) * '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]]) * '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]]) * '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]]) * '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]]) * '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]]) * '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]]) * '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]]) </div><section end="msg-newsletter"/> [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 22:58, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == "PIN codes" == This redirect was created to go to [[Wikivoyage:Postal codes]], but I daresay, most non-<s>Australians</s>Indians have never heard of this term in a postal context and would expect it to link to an article about banking. Please express your opinion at [[Wikivoyage talk:PIN codes]]. Should we create a disambiguation for two terms that are not destinations, or should we delete the redirect? Those seem to me to be the only two reasonable options. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 05:12, 20 July 2022 (UTC) :PIN-pass, you pay cash or are you PIN-ing, and more, are usual expressions in The Netherlands.--[[User:FredTC|FredTC]] ([[User talk:FredTC|talk]]) 06:17, 20 July 2022 (UTC) ::Right, but this is treating "PIN codes" as an <s>Australian</s>Indian postal expression, and I'm saying that's too obscure to non-<s>Australians</s>Indians to be a good redirect. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 07:14, 20 July 2022 (UTC) :First of all, remember, [[w:WP:CHEAP|redirects are cheap]] – there is really no point in discussing pointless redirects. The first sentence of [[Wikivoyage:Deletion policy#Redirects]] explicitly says "As a general rule, redirect pages should not be deleted. Redirection pages provide alternative page titles for articles and allow search engines to locate articles by their alternative names.". :Secondly, what made you think that this was an Australian term? The page I linked, [[English language varieties#Connect]] explicitly mentioned that it's sometimes redundantly called such in India (whilst redundant, again, redirects are cheap). Did you think that it was an Australian term just because I created it? I honestly had no idea what that meant before my first trip to India (and I'll add that my driver did constantly mention "PIN code", not "PIN"). :Thirdly, this could have really been handled in a much better way. Unless it's something major (e.g. userban nominations, major proposal change or something alike), this should go in [[Wikivoyage:Requests for comment]], not in the pub. Perhaps you missed "If you'd like to draw attention to a comment to get feedback from other Wikivoyagers, try [[Wikivoyage:Requests for comment|Requests for comment]]."? <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 08:17, 20 July 2022 (UTC) ::People pay more attention to the Pub. I thought about also putting the announcement in Requests for comment but got lazy. But confusing redirects aren't cheap. If you really want to fight this, then yes, a nomination will need to be made at [[vfd]]. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 09:30, 20 July 2022 (UTC) :::Btw, sorry if anything about this annoys you, and sorry for getting wrong where "PIN code" comes from, but I also felt like you decided to ignore my reply about how confusing redirects are not cheap, so I had to do something in order to generate more discussion, and I don't think there's any important matter of protocol involved in whether notice is given in requests for comment as well as the pub. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 09:44, 20 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Now there's a Votes for deletion thread, [[Wikivoyage:Votes for deletion#Wikivoyage:PIN codes]]. Feel free to put a notice on Requests for comment if you like. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 11:21, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election == :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi everyone, The Affiliate Representatives have completed their voting period. The selected 2022 Board of Trustees candidates are: * Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[:m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]]) * Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[:m:User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]]) * Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[:m:User:Esh77|Esh77]]) * Kunal Mehta ([[:m:User:Legoktm|Legoktm]]) * Michał Buczyński ([[:m:User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]]) * Mike Peel ([[:m:User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]]) You may see more information about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Results]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|Statistics]] of this Board election. The Affiliate organizations selected representatives to vote on behalf of the Affiliate organization. The Affiliate Representatives proposed questions for the candidates to answer in mid-June. These answers from candidates and the information provided from the Analysis Committee provided support for the representatives as they made their decision. Please take a moment to appreciate the Affiliate Representatives and Analysis Committee members for taking part in this process and helping to grow the Board of Trustees in capacity and diversity. These hours of volunteer work connect us across understanding and perspective. Thank you for your participation. Thank you to the community members who put themselves forward as candidates for the Board of Trustees. Considering joining the Board of Trustees is no small decision. The time and dedication candidates have shown to this point speaks to their commitment to this movement. Congratulations to those candidates who have been selected. A great amount of appreciation and gratitude for those candidates not selected. Please continue to share your leadership with Wikimedia. What can voters do now? [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Review the results of the Affiliate selection process]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|Read more here about the next steps in the 2022 Board of Trustee election]]. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''</translate><br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 19:32, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Another copyvio site == Just as an FYI, I found another copy of Wikivoyage a few days ago: [https://www.travelerandfree.com/ Traveler and Free]. This one is a mirror site, which updates in real time (go ahead and find this very post on their mirror of the Pub!). It's not copyleft-compliant: there's no credit given to WV, and each page has a fraudulent copyright symbol on it. There seems to be real people behind it, as the same site hosts a blog that appears to be original content. On Monday, I sent an email to the address listed on their contact page, and have also notified Wikimedia Legal. Will let you know if there are any developments. [[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 10:35, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :Their [https://www.travelerandfree.com/terms_of_service terms of service] reads an absolute joke to me. <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 10:48, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ah, I didn't spot that, but Legal might be interested. It expressly forbids other sites to mirror it! ::Forgot to mention that it's not just a mirror of en.wikivoyage, but of all the language additions.--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 10:57, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::: Thank you for taking action. We should have a page with best practices for these cases. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 13:27, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ::::We do, but it's not very instructive - [[Wikivoyage:Non-compliant redistribution]].--[[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 17:29, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ::::: Thanks. I had forgotten about it. There is even your example letter on the talk page. That page helps quite a bit, although it could be improved. I added a paragraph on contributions with copyright. –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 18:25, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == alternative-indy culture == Anyone knows of good guide to alternative-indy culture in any Wikivoyage language? --[[User:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[User talk:Zblace|talk]]) 19:59, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :Like I said in the Interlingual Lounge, I don't know of any, and that sounds like a travel topic to me, that perhaps you'd like to start, but first, what do you mean by alternative-indy culture and what part of the world would you like to cover? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 20:16, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] TNX :-) I answered [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikivoyage/Lounge&oldid=23557712#alternative-indy_culture? there]: "my plan is to cover clubs (different styles) and socio-cultural centers that are non (or even anti) commercial in Croatia. I have friend who is interested in doing it for Slovenia also. We would appreciate to see something similar done elsewhere." ::@ALL here - I am interested in having this done across different language instances, but I am not aware of differences, so will likely experiment and 'innovate' in Incubator. ::-- [[User:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[User talk:Zblace|talk]]) 06:50, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :::That seems like a possible travel topic, but it seems to me, the full listings should be in articles for the cities where the clubs are. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 08:08, 24 July 2022 (UTC) == Gems & Jewellery page? == We have some info on shopping for gems at [[Shopping#Places_for_particular_goods]], quite a bit at [[Colombo#Gems_and_jewellery]] since that city is a market for them, a whole article on [[Diamond rings in Antwerp]], probably plus other things. Should this be consolidated somewhere? A separate article? A section of Shopping with some redirects pointing to it? [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 12:15, 22 July 2022 (UTC) : Yes. I think a travel topic of them might be of interest to many, but not the majority of travellers. I would have recommended a section in [[Shopping]], but there is already a long list there, so I suppose we (=you?) have enough knowledge to write at least a short page, and a link there would be easier to use than the current list (and avoid a long list in the shopping article). –[[User:LPfi|LPfi]] ([[User talk:LPfi|talk]]) 08:34, 24 July 2022 (UTC) : Started at [[gemstones]], just moving text from pages linked above & editing a bit. It clearly needs more work. : In particular, does anyone know enough about turquoise to add something on that? [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 13:40, 24 July 2022 (UTC) == Let's talk about the Desktop Improvements == [[File:Vector 2022 showing language menu with a blue menu trigger and blue menu items 01.jpg|thumb]] Join an online meeting with the team working on the [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]]! It will take place on '''26 July 2022 at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220726T1200 12:00 UTC] and [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220726T1900 19:00 UTC]''' on Zoom. '''[https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/5304280674 Click here to join]'''. Meeting ID: 5304280674. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kc2hamfYz9 Dial by your location]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|Read more]]. See you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 16:19, 25 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/En_fallback&oldid=23430301 --> == Vote for Election Compass Statements == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Volunteers in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|vote for statements to use in the Election Compass]]. You can vote for the statements you would like to see included in the Election Compass on Meta-wiki. An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: *<s>July 8 - 20: Volunteers propose statements for the Election Compass</s> *<s>July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements</s> *July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements *August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements *August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements *August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 17:26, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Mapshape problems == At [[Venice#Get around]] the Mapshape does not work very well. The colors of several areas do not show. Clicking the refresh button of the browser makes the colors show for less than a second. The format of those Mapshapes is: *<nowiki>{{Mapshape|type=geoshape|group=map1|wikidata=...|fill=...|title=...}}</nowiki> It is not constant, this morning the shapes that were not there were different from what I see now, some hours later. [[User:FredTC|FredTC]] ([[User talk:FredTC|talk]]) 11:03, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :Opening the page '''now''' (10 minutes later) again, and there is no problem. --[[User:FredTC|FredTC]] ([[User talk:FredTC|talk]]) 11:17, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::Opening the page '''now''' (next day) again, and the problem is back. --[[User:FredTC|FredTC]] ([[User talk:FredTC|talk]]) 01:47, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{re|FredTC}} This issue has been a recurring issue for some time that {{u|LPfi}} and I have noticed. When I made a detailed dynamic map for [[New South Wales]] last November, every single mapshape appeared. Eventually the mapshape for Narrabri Shire disappeared, never to be seen again (even though there was nothing wrong on OSM). A few months later, Tweed Shire and Griffith City Council disappeared, never to be seen again. There have been a few other recent cases too. Here are my suggestions for the time being: :::* For city districts and small regions, manually trace the districts yourself using geojson.io :::* For larger region articles, revert back to using traditional, old static maps. :::Static maps aren't perfect though. The dynamic map in [[Greater Brisbane]] was clearly superior to the static map (that's overly crowded) and some of the colour scheme for regions is basically calling this. I'll need to adjust the colours soon, but in the case for [[Venice]], I think manually tracing out the route using [https://geojson.io/ geojson.io] is a much better alternative to using static maps (I'll help you with tracing the route if needed) <span style="font-family:BlinkMacSystemFont">[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] <small>([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]] &#124; [[m:User:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia]])</small></span> 09:52, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ==New topic: [[Personal electric vehicles]]== [[Personal electric vehicles]] is intended to collect information on electric bicycles, e-scooters and similar equipment. Please contribute. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 23:51, 27 July 2022 (UTC) c26lfvkphvvxshfpfc1x2jsi6kvjrc6 4 69327 4491705 4353785 2022-07-28T10:28:13Z Rakavit571 2273801 /* Brief introduction */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{disclaimerbox|This page is an informational guideline about user pages, but editing it will not update ''your'' user page. Your user page can be found by clicking [[Special:Mypage|here]], or by choosing your username on the top-right side of the screen, next to the person icon. From there, click the "Edit" tab to update it.}} [[Wikivoyage:About#Wikivoyagers|Wikivoyagers]] that create their own [[Project:How to create a user account|user accounts]] get assigned their own '''user page''', user talk page, and optionally user subpages. These pages provide: * A '''brief introduction''' about the Wikivoyager. * A '''communications medium''' for collaborating with other Wikivoyagers. * A '''personal sandbox''' for each Wikivoyager to work on projects or ideas outside the "main" travel guide. '''aesthetic center singapore ''' Atlas Medical is proud to be the “Best Beauty Aesthetics” in Singapore! Singapore Tatler, 2014 Atlas Medical ~ Derma-Regen Clinic was established in 2008. As early adopters in Korean inspired Derma-Regeneration Medical Aesthetics, our mantra remains grounded in 2 guiding principles: Healing & skin regeneration from within for a “flawless” complexion all of us wish to obtain Maintaining the most natural, youthful and beautiful you ​​Know more about us : [https://atlasmedicalclinic.com aesthetic center singapore] ==Using a personal sandbox== :''Note: This is not your personal sandbox!'' Wikivoyagers should use their User page for developing new ideas about Wikivoyage, or for putting together a "toolbox" of frequently-needed text and [[Project:Wiki markup|Wiki markup]]. It can be helpful to create subpages (example: "[[Special:MyPage/Sandbox|User:MyName/Sandbox]]") for tools, brag rags, new article brainstorming, and to-do lists. It is technically possible for anyone to change a user pages or subpages. It's generally considered bad form to do so, though, unless invited by the user. The exceptions are when articles or text that a user has created are deleted from the main namespace, they may be moved to a subpage of the user who contributed to them or when a Commons filemover has to edit someone's userpage to update a filename as part of the Commons filemoving process. Also, when a user has been inactive for some time, and travel content is significantly out of date, a disclaimer might be placed at the top of the page to allow people searching for content to understand that the page is in user space. It's important to remember that while User pages and subpages don't need to follow the style guidelines for Wikivoyage articles – after all, these are for personal organization and use – all content '''must''' be under our [[Wikivoyage:Copyleft|copyleft]]. ==Communications medium== If another Wikivoyager posts new text on your User talk page, you will see a marker at the top of the page next to "talk". User talk pages also have a [[Project:User email help|Email this user]] link in the toolbox on the left menu, for users who have activated the function. Because many users do not want to answer mail from unknown senders, however, it's often more useful and preferred to just post a comment on the user's [[Project:Using talk pages|personal talk page]]. ==Inappropriate uses== While Wikivoyage provides users considerable freedom to post what they want on their user pages, these should be limited to either Wikivoyage-related content or personal information that a user decides to share. Wikivoyage is not a soapbox. Such comments will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis through [[Wikivoyage:Consensus|consensus]] established by the community. ===Examples of acceptable material=== * places visited * autobiographies * user sandbox * travel articles not allowed in mainspace * list of articles created by the user ===Examples of unacceptable material=== * copyright violations * potentially harmful/damaging content unrelated to Wikivoyage * advertising/spam * threats * personal attacks on other contributors * any other material that is likely to give widespread offence, as determined by the Wikivoyage community == See also == * [[Project:How to describe yourself]] * [[Project:How to create a user account]] * [[Project:Babel]] – tagging your user page for languages you speak * [[Project:Welcome, newcomers]] {{WikivoyageDoc|help}} rgs9me43ry5p4uy93a4ziyeqmimcfyd 4491707 4491705 2022-07-28T10:31:59Z Mx. Granger 132185 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Rakavit571|Rakavit571]] ([[User talk:Rakavit571|talk]]) to last version by [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{disclaimerbox|This page is an informational guideline about user pages, but editing it will not update ''your'' user page. Your user page can be found by clicking [[Special:Mypage|here]], or by choosing your username on the top-right side of the screen, next to the person icon. From there, click the "Edit" tab to update it.}} [[Wikivoyage:About#Wikivoyagers|Wikivoyagers]] that create their own [[Project:How to create a user account|user accounts]] get assigned their own '''user page''', user talk page, and optionally user subpages. These pages provide: * A '''brief introduction''' about the Wikivoyager. * A '''communications medium''' for collaborating with other Wikivoyagers. * A '''personal sandbox''' for each Wikivoyager to work on projects or ideas outside the "main" travel guide. ==Brief introduction== Wikivoyagers typically include one or two paragraphs about themselves personally and their areas of interest in Wikivoyage. A portrait photograph or other picture may be appropriate but isn't necessary. Some Wikivoyagers also keep a list of articles they've worked on (a ''brag rag'') on their User page. [[Project:Goals and non-goals#Non-goals|Remember]] that Wikivoyage is not a '''personal home page service''' or a '''vacation photo service'''. Overloaded User pages are considered a form of abuse. In addition, while it is OK to associate yourself with your company if you work for or run a business, '''user pages should not be used for [[Project:Don't tout|advertising]]'''. On the User page, a '''User contributions''' link to the additions and improvements a user has contributed to Wikivoyage appears in the toolbox in the left sidebar. The User contributions page looks pretty much like a [[Project:Page history help|Page history]] page, with the same fields (except user name). ==Using a personal sandbox== :''Note: This is not your personal sandbox!'' Wikivoyagers should use their User page for developing new ideas about Wikivoyage, or for putting together a "toolbox" of frequently-needed text and [[Project:Wiki markup|Wiki markup]]. It can be helpful to create subpages (example: "[[Special:MyPage/Sandbox|User:MyName/Sandbox]]") for tools, brag rags, new article brainstorming, and to-do lists. It is technically possible for anyone to change a user pages or subpages. It's generally considered bad form to do so, though, unless invited by the user. The exceptions are when articles or text that a user has created are deleted from the main namespace, they may be moved to a subpage of the user who contributed to them or when a Commons filemover has to edit someone's userpage to update a filename as part of the Commons filemoving process. Also, when a user has been inactive for some time, and travel content is significantly out of date, a disclaimer might be placed at the top of the page to allow people searching for content to understand that the page is in user space. It's important to remember that while User pages and subpages don't need to follow the style guidelines for Wikivoyage articles – after all, these are for personal organization and use – all content '''must''' be under our [[Wikivoyage:Copyleft|copyleft]]. ==Communications medium== If another Wikivoyager posts new text on your User talk page, you will see a marker at the top of the page next to "talk". User talk pages also have a [[Project:User email help|Email this user]] link in the toolbox on the left menu, for users who have activated the function. Because many users do not want to answer mail from unknown senders, however, it's often more useful and preferred to just post a comment on the user's [[Project:Using talk pages|personal talk page]]. ==Inappropriate uses== While Wikivoyage provides users considerable freedom to post what they want on their user pages, these should be limited to either Wikivoyage-related content or personal information that a user decides to share. Wikivoyage is not a soapbox. Such comments will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis through [[Wikivoyage:Consensus|consensus]] established by the community. ===Examples of acceptable material=== * places visited * autobiographies * user sandbox * travel articles not allowed in mainspace * list of articles created by the user ===Examples of unacceptable material=== * copyright violations * potentially harmful/damaging content unrelated to Wikivoyage * advertising/spam * threats * personal attacks on other contributors * any other material that is likely to give widespread offence, as determined by the Wikivoyage community == See also == * [[Project:How to describe yourself]] * [[Project:How to create a user account]] * [[Project:Babel]] – tagging your user page for languages you speak * [[Project:Welcome, newcomers]] {{WikivoyageDoc|help}} les61n5c3ixrdlb2i10pbqjfur5iqo4 0 111648 4491264 4484496 2022-07-27T18:30:01Z Yvwv 100394 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|København cykelby banner.jpg}} '''Cycling''' allows you to see places close up and at a slower pace. It keeps you aware of your surroundings and you get to experience a place more intimately than you would as a bus or taxi passenger. You'll see more of street life and meet people going about their daily business. It is also a great way to return from your holidays fitter and healthier than when you left, and [[Sustainable travel|puts less burden on the environment]]. {| style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | style="text-align:center;" | [[Cycling]]: [[Urban cycling]], [[Tour cycling]], [[Mountain biking]], [[Personal electric vehicles]] |} == Understand == {{quote|It is by riding a bicycle that you learn the contours of a country best, since you have to sweat up the hills and coast down them.|author=Ernest Hemingway}} The bicycle can be used as a vehicle for [[transportation]], as well as a piece of [[sport]] equipment. For tourists and adventurers, there are definitely better and worse places to cycle, but there's not many places you can't reach by bike. The good news is that cycling is becoming easier in many western countries for both getting around town or for long distance touring. In Europe, Canada and America, money is being invested in converting old railways, building dedicated cycleways and putting in cycle lanes on busy roads. In Asia and Africa, the pattern is very different. In China, Vietnam and India, the bicycle was often the dominant mode of transport. Here, cycling is in decline, and has been thought of as a sign of past poverty. There are some signs of a return to bike transport in these countries, because of congestion and health benefits, particularly in China. Even in India, cycling is beginning to benefit as it is taken up by parts of the middle classes. Somewhat surprisingly, the bicycle has long been marginalized in [[Africa]], despite being a cheap way to provide local mobility. ===Urban cycling=== {{main|Urban cycling}} Cities offer many opportunities for cycle tourism, especially in places that provide for it. In some cities cycling is the preferred method of locals to commute, run their errands and get to leisure activities. Some cities have designated bicycle paths, and even bike sharing programs for short-term bike rental (minutes or hours) as well as rental for hours or days in shops. See [[#Bike rental|Bike rental]] below. ===Tour cycling=== [[File:Langenboom, cyclotourisme en forêt de langenboom.JPG|thumb|Langenboom, [[The Netherlands]]]] [[File:Eerde (N-Br, NL), cyclotourisme.JPG|thumb|Eerde, [[The Netherlands]]]] {{main|Tour cycling}} Tour cycling is cycling as a means of transportation over long distances, over one or several days. Touring is quite a popular kind of adventure holiday, and you can find many blogs detailing people's experiences, cycling independently in places you really wouldn't expect. Correctly packed bikes can be taken on most [[Tips for cycle trips#Taking your bike on public transport|trains, ferries and planes]], and even sometimes on buses. In some countries a bike can often be taken aboard as is. You can tour by yourself, or you can go with a commercial guided tour. These have the advantage of making all the logistical and accommodation arrangements, and usually bringing your luggage along in a van, but can be very pricey. ===Mountain biking=== {{main|Mountain biking}} Hilly, less accessible places make exhilarating riding, but you will want a bike built for it. If you are going off public roads, check the relevant legislation (e.g. in England biking is allowed along public bridleways, but not along public footpaths). ===Sport cycling=== Cycling can also be pursued as an amateur [[sport]]. There are open annual events around the world, such as Vätternrundan, part of the [[Swedish Classic Circuit]]. Cycling is also pursued as a professional sport, with the pinnacle of the sport being the '''Three Grand Tours''' namely the ''Vuelta a España'', the ''Giro d'Italia'' and the most prestigious of them all, the ''Tour de France'', all of which are broadcast on television. Cycling is also contested at the [[Olympic games|Olympics]], where it is divided into four disciplines: road cycling, track cycling, mountain biking and BMX. ==Get in== In some cases a traveler may be able to bring a bicycle from home; usually the handlebars and pedals need to be turned or removed to fit the bicycle into a "bike box" for transport on intercity bus or rail. Airlines may or may not accommodate bikes; exact policies vary and change so much that you should rather check with your airline directly. ==The bicycle== [[File:Norco_Range.jpg|260px|thumb|Mountain bike]] [[File:Lekker Bikes damesfiets type Jordaan.jpg|thumb|Utility bicycle]] There are several bicycle models. Those which are most commonly used for personal transportation are: * A '''utility bicycle''' is a traditional bicycle model suitable for [[urban cycling]]. It usually ships with a bell, a stand, a rack, and other equipment absent on racers and mountain bikes. It has a simple gear system or no gears at all. * A '''racing bicycle''' is made for road cycling, usually with narrow tires inflated to a high pressure, which gets uncomfortable with even slight bumps in the road. Often built for light weight above everything. * A '''mountain bike''' is made for offroad cycling. If they are fitted with lights, a bell and other safety equipment, they are useful for urban cycling as well. * An '''electric bicycle''' has a supportive electric motor. They may or may not be legal on bike trails depending on local laws and the speed at which the electric assistance switches off. * An '''electric kickbike''' can be available in some bikeshare schemes, and a very casual option for [[urban cycling]]. * A '''personal transporter''' is an electric personal vehicle, including brands such as Segway and Hoverboard. In many jurisdictions, they are classified as bicycles. * A '''beach cruiser''' has very wide tires and is best adapted to loose soils and lower speeds. Some bikeshare bikes fall under this category. * A '''fat bike''' has even wider tires, for loose soil. * [[File:Atlantic Av Q jeh.jpg|thumb|A folded bicycle awaits its train]]A '''rickshaw''' is used to carry one or a few passengers, usually as a [[taxis|taxi]] service. *A '''Folding bicycle''' can be folded to fit into a small space. There is also often a difference made between "men's bikes" and "women's bikes". The main difference is in the frame, which is better adapted to riding with a skirt in the case of women's bicycles. Sometimes they may also have slightly different saddles, but if you plan to spend much time in the saddle, you should get one fit individually for you. ==Bike rental== {{seealso|Urban cycling#Bike sharing programs}} [[File:Bixi Bike mehanic.jpg|thumb|upright|Docking a bike]] Instead of bringing your own bike, you can rent a bike in most towns, for a few hours, a day or longer. Price per hour usually goes down quickly as rental time increases. Places to ask include bike shops, tourist businesses and tourist information points. Think beforehand about what type of bike and what equipment you need. Some firms charge extra for racks, headlights and locks even when such are more or less necessary. Some equipment you find necessary may not be easily available. There are two fundamentally different brake systems: hand brakes and foot brakes. The former are used on nearly all sport bikes, while the latter are the ones used on robust gearless bikes. Three-gear bikes (for everyday use) also have foot brakes, often complemented with a hand brake for the front wheel. If you are used only to one system, be careful if you rent one with the other, at least until you have got your reflexes working. Similarly there are internal gears (on three-gear bikes) and external gears. Changing gear requires slightly different techniques (stopping your feet for a moment or moving them gently while the gear changes). Sometimes it is cheaper to buy a used bike locally than to bring your own or rent. These may be available, e.g. at thrift shops, pawn shops, and garage sales. Many cities also have semi-regular auctions of bikes abandoned on the street, which can be good deals, but are often frequented by professional resellers who drive prices. Check the condition, as fixing any fault can be inconvenient and time consuming when you do not have the needed tools, and new spares can easily cost as much as the bike itself. In some cases buying a new bike can be an option, if you know you will find what you are looking for and are going on a longer tour. Bikes do drastically use value from "new" to "used" even after only a couple hundred kilometers or a few months of use, so trying to sell a used bike will almost always net you a significant loss over your initial purchase price; do not base you budget on recouping most of the investment in a new bike. ==Maps and routes== Cycling information and routes are usually found online, often from local authorities websites. OpenStreetMap, has user compiled cycling routes available rendered as a layer on its [http://www.osm.org main website], and cycling routing maps [http://garmin.openstreetmap.nl available to download to Garmin devices] that you can mount on your bike. There are many apps that can be downloaded to smartphones that take advantage of OSM data. Google and Apple Maps also have cycle route layers for many places and Android phones already include it. ==Cycling organizations== Similar to motorists, cyclists have formed associations for mutual assistance as well as political lobbying soon after the invention of modern cycling. Some organizations in fact date back to before the first motorist associations. Besides political advocacy, they usually offer roadside assistance, maps for cycling trips, lists of "bike-friendly" accommodation, discounts with their partners and a newsletter. Other minor benefits may be included as well. The biggest associations usually exist in countries with a healthy cycling tradition and most European cycling clubs cooperate in the [http://www.ecf.com European Cyclist Federation]. In the USA the [http://www.bikeleague.org League of American Bicyclists] that was founded (under a different name) in 1880 is the major nationwide cycling organization. Many cyclist organizations evaluate the "bicycle-friendliness" of cities in regular intervals. Cities are judged along criteria such as public policy, availability of facilities, the general attitude towards cycling and other factors. As these reports are intended to shape public policy they are usually available for free in their entirety. They are a good resource to determine where cycling is a breeze and where it is a challenge. ==Destinations== You can bike anywhere, but there are places where cycling is particularly good or easy. These are some of the more popular destinations and cycle routes, to give you a taste of what's possible. ===Africa=== {{see also|Cycling the Western Sahara}} Cycling in Africa has declined, and is below western levels in most countries. This seems to be in part because of poor infrastructure design in most cities and a perception of cycling as dangerous or as associated with poverty. [[Cape Town]] has a few cycle paths and lanes, but it is an exception even in [[South Africa]]. Cycling the length of the African continent is one of the great touring challenges. Heat, disease, wild animals, poor roads, bike maintenance and logistical challenges stack up against experiencing the extraordinary landscapes and peoples. In [[Madagascar]] cycling is still a good way to explore the country, but be wary of poor infrastructure. ===Asia=== ====China==== [[Image:Quanzhou_-_bike_traffic_-_DSCF8718.JPG|thumb|300px|Quanzhou]] {{seealso|Cycling in China}} China still has a high proportion of cyclists, although traffic can be dangerous. Cities like [[Beijing#By_bicycle|Beijing]], [[Shanghai#By_bicycle|Shanghai]] or [[Suzhou#By_bicycle_2|Suzhou]] continue to have very good cycle infrastructure, even if car traffic is much more dominant than it once was. There is a 70&nbsp;km segregated cycle lane between Shanghai and Suzhou. [[Hong_Kong#By_bicycle|Hong Kong]] has less cycling than the mainland, but is beginning to become more bike-friendly, with a network of dedicated cycle paths around the New Territories. The '''[[Yunnan#By_bicycle|Yunnan-Tibet Highway]]''' has become a particularly popular challenge for touring cyclists. The end part of route isn't easily navigable for foreigners, however, because of restrictions on entry to [[Tibet]]. See also [[Yunnan tourist trail]] and [[Overland to Tibet]]. The [[Karakoram Highway]] leading south from western China to Pakistan is a popular, though very challenging, cycle route. ====Japan==== Japan can be a good place for cycling. Drivers are more polite than almost anywhere else and cycling is quite common in some cities, like [[Kyoto#By_bicycle|Kyoto]]. An excellent series of maps are called "Touring Mapple". They are produced for Japanese motorcycle tourists, but have a great deal of useful information for bicycle tourists. They list scenic routes, campgrounds, hostels, and numerous minor roads. As they are Japanese language they are of limited use for general navigation for those without some Japanese reading skills, however they can be quite useful when supplemented with an English (or romaji) map. Translations of the index are available online. Bikes are required to be registered at a police station, though this is unlikely to be enforced if you are touring. Officially, cycling on pavements is outlawed, but this seems to be generally overlooked; in any case many pavements are officially dual use. Children, by law, must wear helmets. A well known route is the '''[[Shimanami Kaido Bikeway]]''', that connects the main island of Honshu to Shikoku, and runs from Onomichi City to Imabari City, a distance of 70&nbsp;km. Some other popular routes are the '''Kibi Plains Cycling Route''' from [[Okayama]] to [[Soja]], '''Hamanako Cycling Course''' around the lake in [[Hamamatsu]], and the nations' longest cycling course, the '''Tonegawa Cycling Road''', stretches from [[Gunma Prefecture]] through [[Saitama Prefecture]] all the way to the Pacific Ocean, totaling 170km. Nearly every large city and many small cities have Rentacycle options, usually for a single day at a time but longer rental options are sometimes available. In areas with well-known and popular cycling routes, there are certain to be places to rent bicycles, so it is not necessary to bring a bike to Japan unless you are planning more original routes or traveling across country. Some places, like the aforementioned Shimanami Kaido and Kibi Plains Cycling Route allow you to rent a bike at one end and return it at the other end. ====Taiwan==== Cycling in [[Taiwan#By_bicycle|Taiwan]] is improving, with new cycle paths, but driving standards are quite poor. [[Kaohsiung#By_bicycle|Kaohsiung]] has 150&nbsp;km of cycle lanes and a city bike hire scheme. ====Thailand==== The [[Samoeng Loop]] is a 100 km ride that departs [[Chiang Mai]], heads into the mountains to the west, and loops back to the city. Popular with bicyclists and motorcycle aficionados alike. ====United Arab Emirates==== One of only three countries in the world which mandates bicycle helmet wearing for all ages (the others being Australia and New Zealand) and, of course, it can be hellishly hot. Fuel and air conditioned vehicles are as cheap here as anywhere in the world and both recreational and commuter cycling is paltry. ====Vietnam==== Most people still use bicycles in [[Vietnam#By bicycle|Vietnam]], so cycling there can be a good choice. However motorised traffic is rapidly coming to dominate Vietnam's roads, especially near Saigon, meaning it is no longer the cycling paradise it perhaps once was. '''National Highway 1''' is a well-known route for long cycle tours, being [[Vietnam#By bicycle|Vietnam]]'s main north-south road. There are plans to upgrade it to a six lane highway however, so it may not be a great route for much longer. The southern 1,100 km tends to be more popular, as it is reputedly more scenic and include long stretches of beach. A popular alternative is to choose parts of the '''[[Ho Chi Minh Trail]]''', which was the network of supply routes used by the Communist north to supply their troops in the south during the Vietnam War. This takes in the rural areas, crosses into Laos, and is much tougher cycling. ====Pakistan==== Cycling in Pakistan is very common. Cyclists often cycle the '''[[Karakoram Highway]]''' through the [[Hunza Valley]] in Pakistan to China. The Khunjerab Pass, at 4863&nbsp;m, is the highest paved international border crossing in the world and the highest point on the Karakoram Highway. Organised tours and books about the journey are available. ====India==== Cycling in [[India]] is very common, and is becoming more popular as a leisure activity. There a number of informally known routes that are popular, but few that are officially designated. A few areas and routes worth mentioning would include: * [[Manali]] to [[Leh]] - around 500&nbsp;km through parts of the Himalayas * [[Gujarat]] * [[Sikkim]] * [[Alibag]] coastal, flat, prone to wind * [[Pune]] to Panshet Dam taking in Sinhagarh Fort * [[Kerala]] * [[Bangalore]] ===Australasia and Oceania=== ====Australia==== [[Australia]] is making efforts to improve cycling, and cities like [[Brisbane#By_bicycle|Brisbane]] have better routes and city hire schemes. Australia was the first country in the world to impose uniform national mandatory bicycle helmet legislation, beginning in 1990 [http://www.cycle-helmets.com] and it is illegal to ride without a helmet (except that in Tasmania this law only applies on public roads and in the Northern Territories there is an exemption for adults cycling along footpaths or on cycle paths). Former railway lines in all states of Australia have been developed into rail trails. There is rail trail information available for the following regions of Australia: * [https://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/nsw-and-act New South Wales] * [https://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/queensland Queensland] * [https://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/south-australia South Australia] * [https://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/tasmania Tasmania] * [https://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/victoria Victoria] * [https://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/western-australia Western Australia] Victoria is a particularly good state to explore by bike, with a variety of scenery, many rail trails and a good public transport network. ====New Zealand==== Cycling is not a major commuter activity in [[New Zealand#By bicycle|New Zealand]] (except in [[Nelson (New Zealand)#By bicycle|Nelson]]), although it is increasingly popular as a sport and leisure activity and mountain biking is particularly well developed in Nelson. Beware of buses and trucks on main roads as many drivers will not give you sufficient overtaking clearance; proportionately, five times as many cyclists are injured and killed on New Zealand roads as in the Netherlands or Singapore! You should also be prepared for the large distances between towns and cities and the generally windy weather. While there are some areas of New Zealand that are flat, most tourists cycling in New Zealand will find that they need to be able to cope with long hill climbs and variable weather conditions. A network of cycleways is being built around New Zealand, with some safe and beautiful routes already constructed: [http://www.nzcycletrail.com/ NZ Cycleways]. Helmets must be worn [http://www.cycle-helmets.com/new-zealand-helmet-disaster.pdf by law]. ===Europe=== {{main|Cycling in Europe}} [[File:Gassel, cyclotourisme.JPG|thumb|Gassel, [[The Netherlands]]]] [[File:Cyclotourisme en Ecosse.jpg|thumb|[[Scotland]]]] Most Western and Central European countries have well-developed tourist routes, in addition to commuter cycling in cities. [[Netherlands]] and [[Denmark]] are especially well-known for their bicycle infrastructure. In France, cycling is a national sport, although cycling in most cities is not as good as in northern Europe. Bike-share schemes have become increasingly common in European cities. See the "get around" sections of the corresponding city articles for more detail on that. * [[Cycling in the Netherlands]] ** [[Cycling in the Achterhoek]] * [[Cycling in Denmark]] ** [[Cycling in Copenhagen]] * [[Cycling in Germany]] * [[Cycling in Sweden]] * [[Cycling in Switzerland]] * [[Cycling in England and Wales]] * [[Cycling in Scotland]] ===Middle East=== ====Beirut==== [[Beirut#By bicycle|Beirut]]'s downtown has a car-free Sunday. ====Jordan==== Petra & Wadi Rum ===North America=== ====Canada==== [[Ottawa#By bicycle|Ottawa]], [[Vancouver#By_bicycle|Vancouver]] and [[Montreal#By_bicycle|Montreal]] have good and developing systems of local bike routes. [[Edmonton#By_bicycle|Edmonton]] in the Prairies and [[Victoria_(British_Columbia)##Get_around|Victoria]] in the West are said to be among the most bike-friendly in the country. =====Touring in Canada===== The following are Canadian cycling routes: * The '''[[Trans Canada Trail]]''' is a set of linking trails connecting east, west and north [[Canada#by bicycle|Canada]]. * The '''[http://www.routeverte.com/rv/home Route Verte]''' has 4,600 km (3,059 mi) of tracks in Quebec, including leisure and commuter routes. It is claimed to be the most extensive network in North America. ====USA==== {{main|Cycling in the United States}}[[File:MGD07BoysTownBikes.jpg|thumb|[[New Orleans]] loves a parade]] Although car culture is strong in the United States, cycling does exist in the country. Cycling is especially popular in Portland and Minneapolis, and other cities such as Los Angeles, Chicago, Seattle, Boston, and Fort Collins have decent cycling options. There are also several long bicycle trails in the United States which are all at least a thousand miles long. ====Mexico==== * '''[[Ruta de los Conventos del Popocatépetl]]''' &mdash; A challenging week long bicycle tour visiting the earliest 16th-century monasteries on the slopes of Popocatépetl. Along the way you‘ll cross two national parks, an active volcano, and more historical sites than any reasonable person would ever want to visit. ===Central America and the Caribbean=== ====Nicaragua==== In [[Nicaragua]] cycling is a good way to get around medium sized towns like [[León (Nicaragua) | León]] and [[Granada (Nicaragua) | Granada]], whereas [[Managua]] is anything but a bike-friendly destination. Traditionally locals prefer motorcycles if they can afford them, but poverty means that you will be seeing bikes and even horse-drawn carts and horses even on city streets flowing through normal traffic. Most cities and many hotels have bike rentals for around ten US Dollars a day or less and you can buy a cheap bike even in remote places like [[San Carlos (Nicaragua)| San Carlos]], [[Rio San Juan Region |Rio San Juan]] starting around 70-100 US $. Traffic on most highways is not that high, but then again, neither is the quality of roads. Drivers are accustomed to sharing the road with horses and pedestrians so as long as you are visible enough they should be able to react accordingly. Keep in mind that city-drivers, and especially those driving a taxi, can be reckless next to the suicidal, this is – once again – especially true in the greater Managua area. ===South America=== [[File:027 Cycling Torres del Paine.jpg|thumb|Torres del Paine, [[Chile]]]] ====Brazil==== [[Brazil#By_bicycle|Brazil]] has some reasonable cycling in some cities. [[Rio de Janeiro]] has a few good cycle paths and cycle hire. [[São_Paulo#By_bicycle|São Paulo]] has dedicated cycle ways, and nearby [[Guarujá#By_bicycle|Guarujá]] has extensive cycle paths. [[Curitiba]] has over 100&nbsp;km of cycle ways, one of the largest in the country. Overall, cycling is common, but traffic conditions don't make cycling as easy as it could be. ====Colombia==== [[Colombia]] is a particularly avid cycling nation, for the sport and the activity. [[Bogotá#By_bicycle|Bogotá]] has an extensive cycle network. [[Medellin]] regularly blocks major roads on Sundays for motorized traffic so joggers and cyclists and use them safely, a few shops set up along these roads and rent bicycles for cheap. ====Ecuador==== [[Ecuador]] is an excellent cycling destination, specially for mountain biking. There are multiple competitions and events organized almost every weekend. [[Quito|Quito]], the nation's capital has a weekly event called Ciclopaseo in which every Sunday major roads are closed for motorized traffic. Cyclists, joggers, inline skaters and other athletes use it safely, and can enjoy the city. Along the roads you can find multiple shops where you can rent bicycles for cheap. [[File:Fölläri Rektoråkersgatan dubbdäck närbild höst 2018.jpg|thumb|upright|In icy conditions, studded tyres are useful.]] ==Stay safe== ===Cars=== When biking along cars, especially where there are few bikers, it is essential that you are easily seen. Wear bright coloured clothes. There are rear reflectors sticking out on the side of the traffic (left in most countries) to remind drivers to keep the distance. From dusk to dawn you should have good head and rear lights and reflectors also on the spokes and pedals. ===Theft=== [[File:Lone bicycle wheel.jpg|thumb|Locking only a bicycle wheel lets a thief walk off with the rest of your bike.]] Bike thefts are common in many countries. Although locks cannot prevent theft entirely, they can discourage it. This is especially true if there are easier targets nearby. A good lock is both hard to pick or decode, and hard to bypass with cutting tools or brute force. Fasten the lock in some stationary object when possible, and ideally through any quick release wheels as well. In some areas the bike should not be left outdoors overnight. Some "Smart Bikes" have integral tracking devices and regular bikes can be fitted with aftermarket ones. These depend on their own battery supply, data connection, and ability to remain inconspicuous after being stolen, and if any one of them fails, you'll be out your bike. Some are capable of sending alerts to your phone if they are being moved while locked, so if you are nearby you may have time to catch a thief in the act. Remember that your ability to get your stolen bike back is only as good as the desire of the local police to get it. Inside the [[European Union]] unfortunately there is not yet a cross-border tracking system for stolen bikes or their frame register numbers even though the borders are largely open to the free flow of goods capital and people. Mountainbikes and racing bikes typically have quick release valves, and other loose equipment, which make them easier to steal. If you use that kind of bike for urban cycling, it would be wise to refit it with traditional nuts and bolts, and to avoid making an expensive bike your daily driver. {{PartOfTopic|Transportation}} {{outlinetopic}} 5jd1j0gumudk42vwn86fvr53jl0iixk 4491266 4491264 2022-07-27T18:30:43Z Yvwv 100394 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|København cykelby banner.jpg}} '''Cycling''' allows you to see places close up and at a slower pace. It keeps you aware of your surroundings and you get to experience a place more intimately than you would as a bus or taxi passenger. You'll see more of street life and meet people going about their daily business. It is also a great way to return from your holidays fitter and healthier than when you left, and [[Sustainable travel|puts less burden on the environment]]. {| style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | style="text-align:center;" | [[Cycling]]: [[Urban cycling]] • [[Tour cycling]] • [[Mountain biking]] • [[Personal electric vehicles]] |} == Understand == {{quote|It is by riding a bicycle that you learn the contours of a country best, since you have to sweat up the hills and coast down them.|author=Ernest Hemingway}} The bicycle can be used as a vehicle for [[transportation]], as well as a piece of [[sport]] equipment. For tourists and adventurers, there are definitely better and worse places to cycle, but there's not many places you can't reach by bike. The good news is that cycling is becoming easier in many western countries for both getting around town or for long distance touring. In Europe, Canada and America, money is being invested in converting old railways, building dedicated cycleways and putting in cycle lanes on busy roads. In Asia and Africa, the pattern is very different. In China, Vietnam and India, the bicycle was often the dominant mode of transport. Here, cycling is in decline, and has been thought of as a sign of past poverty. There are some signs of a return to bike transport in these countries, because of congestion and health benefits, particularly in China. Even in India, cycling is beginning to benefit as it is taken up by parts of the middle classes. Somewhat surprisingly, the bicycle has long been marginalized in [[Africa]], despite being a cheap way to provide local mobility. ===Urban cycling=== {{main|Urban cycling}} Cities offer many opportunities for cycle tourism, especially in places that provide for it. In some cities cycling is the preferred method of locals to commute, run their errands and get to leisure activities. Some cities have designated bicycle paths, and even bike sharing programs for short-term bike rental (minutes or hours) as well as rental for hours or days in shops. See [[#Bike rental|Bike rental]] below. ===Tour cycling=== [[File:Langenboom, cyclotourisme en forêt de langenboom.JPG|thumb|Langenboom, [[The Netherlands]]]] [[File:Eerde (N-Br, NL), cyclotourisme.JPG|thumb|Eerde, [[The Netherlands]]]] {{main|Tour cycling}} Tour cycling is cycling as a means of transportation over long distances, over one or several days. Touring is quite a popular kind of adventure holiday, and you can find many blogs detailing people's experiences, cycling independently in places you really wouldn't expect. Correctly packed bikes can be taken on most [[Tips for cycle trips#Taking your bike on public transport|trains, ferries and planes]], and even sometimes on buses. In some countries a bike can often be taken aboard as is. You can tour by yourself, or you can go with a commercial guided tour. These have the advantage of making all the logistical and accommodation arrangements, and usually bringing your luggage along in a van, but can be very pricey. ===Mountain biking=== {{main|Mountain biking}} Hilly, less accessible places make exhilarating riding, but you will want a bike built for it. If you are going off public roads, check the relevant legislation (e.g. in England biking is allowed along public bridleways, but not along public footpaths). ===Sport cycling=== Cycling can also be pursued as an amateur [[sport]]. There are open annual events around the world, such as Vätternrundan, part of the [[Swedish Classic Circuit]]. Cycling is also pursued as a professional sport, with the pinnacle of the sport being the '''Three Grand Tours''' namely the ''Vuelta a España'', the ''Giro d'Italia'' and the most prestigious of them all, the ''Tour de France'', all of which are broadcast on television. Cycling is also contested at the [[Olympic games|Olympics]], where it is divided into four disciplines: road cycling, track cycling, mountain biking and BMX. ==Get in== In some cases a traveler may be able to bring a bicycle from home; usually the handlebars and pedals need to be turned or removed to fit the bicycle into a "bike box" for transport on intercity bus or rail. Airlines may or may not accommodate bikes; exact policies vary and change so much that you should rather check with your airline directly. ==The bicycle== [[File:Norco_Range.jpg|260px|thumb|Mountain bike]] [[File:Lekker Bikes damesfiets type Jordaan.jpg|thumb|Utility bicycle]] There are several bicycle models. Those which are most commonly used for personal transportation are: * A '''utility bicycle''' is a traditional bicycle model suitable for [[urban cycling]]. It usually ships with a bell, a stand, a rack, and other equipment absent on racers and mountain bikes. It has a simple gear system or no gears at all. * A '''racing bicycle''' is made for road cycling, usually with narrow tires inflated to a high pressure, which gets uncomfortable with even slight bumps in the road. Often built for light weight above everything. * A '''mountain bike''' is made for offroad cycling. If they are fitted with lights, a bell and other safety equipment, they are useful for urban cycling as well. * An '''electric bicycle''' has a supportive electric motor. They may or may not be legal on bike trails depending on local laws and the speed at which the electric assistance switches off. * An '''electric kickbike''' can be available in some bikeshare schemes, and a very casual option for [[urban cycling]]. * A '''personal transporter''' is an electric personal vehicle, including brands such as Segway and Hoverboard. In many jurisdictions, they are classified as bicycles. * A '''beach cruiser''' has very wide tires and is best adapted to loose soils and lower speeds. Some bikeshare bikes fall under this category. * A '''fat bike''' has even wider tires, for loose soil. * [[File:Atlantic Av Q jeh.jpg|thumb|A folded bicycle awaits its train]]A '''rickshaw''' is used to carry one or a few passengers, usually as a [[taxis|taxi]] service. *A '''Folding bicycle''' can be folded to fit into a small space. There is also often a difference made between "men's bikes" and "women's bikes". The main difference is in the frame, which is better adapted to riding with a skirt in the case of women's bicycles. Sometimes they may also have slightly different saddles, but if you plan to spend much time in the saddle, you should get one fit individually for you. ==Bike rental== {{seealso|Urban cycling#Bike sharing programs}} [[File:Bixi Bike mehanic.jpg|thumb|upright|Docking a bike]] Instead of bringing your own bike, you can rent a bike in most towns, for a few hours, a day or longer. Price per hour usually goes down quickly as rental time increases. Places to ask include bike shops, tourist businesses and tourist information points. Think beforehand about what type of bike and what equipment you need. Some firms charge extra for racks, headlights and locks even when such are more or less necessary. Some equipment you find necessary may not be easily available. There are two fundamentally different brake systems: hand brakes and foot brakes. The former are used on nearly all sport bikes, while the latter are the ones used on robust gearless bikes. Three-gear bikes (for everyday use) also have foot brakes, often complemented with a hand brake for the front wheel. If you are used only to one system, be careful if you rent one with the other, at least until you have got your reflexes working. Similarly there are internal gears (on three-gear bikes) and external gears. Changing gear requires slightly different techniques (stopping your feet for a moment or moving them gently while the gear changes). Sometimes it is cheaper to buy a used bike locally than to bring your own or rent. These may be available, e.g. at thrift shops, pawn shops, and garage sales. Many cities also have semi-regular auctions of bikes abandoned on the street, which can be good deals, but are often frequented by professional resellers who drive prices. Check the condition, as fixing any fault can be inconvenient and time consuming when you do not have the needed tools, and new spares can easily cost as much as the bike itself. In some cases buying a new bike can be an option, if you know you will find what you are looking for and are going on a longer tour. Bikes do drastically use value from "new" to "used" even after only a couple hundred kilometers or a few months of use, so trying to sell a used bike will almost always net you a significant loss over your initial purchase price; do not base you budget on recouping most of the investment in a new bike. ==Maps and routes== Cycling information and routes are usually found online, often from local authorities websites. OpenStreetMap, has user compiled cycling routes available rendered as a layer on its [http://www.osm.org main website], and cycling routing maps [http://garmin.openstreetmap.nl available to download to Garmin devices] that you can mount on your bike. There are many apps that can be downloaded to smartphones that take advantage of OSM data. Google and Apple Maps also have cycle route layers for many places and Android phones already include it. ==Cycling organizations== Similar to motorists, cyclists have formed associations for mutual assistance as well as political lobbying soon after the invention of modern cycling. Some organizations in fact date back to before the first motorist associations. Besides political advocacy, they usually offer roadside assistance, maps for cycling trips, lists of "bike-friendly" accommodation, discounts with their partners and a newsletter. Other minor benefits may be included as well. The biggest associations usually exist in countries with a healthy cycling tradition and most European cycling clubs cooperate in the [http://www.ecf.com European Cyclist Federation]. In the USA the [http://www.bikeleague.org League of American Bicyclists] that was founded (under a different name) in 1880 is the major nationwide cycling organization. Many cyclist organizations evaluate the "bicycle-friendliness" of cities in regular intervals. Cities are judged along criteria such as public policy, availability of facilities, the general attitude towards cycling and other factors. As these reports are intended to shape public policy they are usually available for free in their entirety. They are a good resource to determine where cycling is a breeze and where it is a challenge. ==Destinations== You can bike anywhere, but there are places where cycling is particularly good or easy. These are some of the more popular destinations and cycle routes, to give you a taste of what's possible. ===Africa=== {{see also|Cycling the Western Sahara}} Cycling in Africa has declined, and is below western levels in most countries. This seems to be in part because of poor infrastructure design in most cities and a perception of cycling as dangerous or as associated with poverty. [[Cape Town]] has a few cycle paths and lanes, but it is an exception even in [[South Africa]]. Cycling the length of the African continent is one of the great touring challenges. Heat, disease, wild animals, poor roads, bike maintenance and logistical challenges stack up against experiencing the extraordinary landscapes and peoples. In [[Madagascar]] cycling is still a good way to explore the country, but be wary of poor infrastructure. ===Asia=== ====China==== [[Image:Quanzhou_-_bike_traffic_-_DSCF8718.JPG|thumb|300px|Quanzhou]] {{seealso|Cycling in China}} China still has a high proportion of cyclists, although traffic can be dangerous. Cities like [[Beijing#By_bicycle|Beijing]], [[Shanghai#By_bicycle|Shanghai]] or [[Suzhou#By_bicycle_2|Suzhou]] continue to have very good cycle infrastructure, even if car traffic is much more dominant than it once was. There is a 70&nbsp;km segregated cycle lane between Shanghai and Suzhou. [[Hong_Kong#By_bicycle|Hong Kong]] has less cycling than the mainland, but is beginning to become more bike-friendly, with a network of dedicated cycle paths around the New Territories. The '''[[Yunnan#By_bicycle|Yunnan-Tibet Highway]]''' has become a particularly popular challenge for touring cyclists. The end part of route isn't easily navigable for foreigners, however, because of restrictions on entry to [[Tibet]]. See also [[Yunnan tourist trail]] and [[Overland to Tibet]]. The [[Karakoram Highway]] leading south from western China to Pakistan is a popular, though very challenging, cycle route. ====Japan==== Japan can be a good place for cycling. Drivers are more polite than almost anywhere else and cycling is quite common in some cities, like [[Kyoto#By_bicycle|Kyoto]]. An excellent series of maps are called "Touring Mapple". They are produced for Japanese motorcycle tourists, but have a great deal of useful information for bicycle tourists. They list scenic routes, campgrounds, hostels, and numerous minor roads. As they are Japanese language they are of limited use for general navigation for those without some Japanese reading skills, however they can be quite useful when supplemented with an English (or romaji) map. Translations of the index are available online. Bikes are required to be registered at a police station, though this is unlikely to be enforced if you are touring. Officially, cycling on pavements is outlawed, but this seems to be generally overlooked; in any case many pavements are officially dual use. Children, by law, must wear helmets. A well known route is the '''[[Shimanami Kaido Bikeway]]''', that connects the main island of Honshu to Shikoku, and runs from Onomichi City to Imabari City, a distance of 70&nbsp;km. Some other popular routes are the '''Kibi Plains Cycling Route''' from [[Okayama]] to [[Soja]], '''Hamanako Cycling Course''' around the lake in [[Hamamatsu]], and the nations' longest cycling course, the '''Tonegawa Cycling Road''', stretches from [[Gunma Prefecture]] through [[Saitama Prefecture]] all the way to the Pacific Ocean, totaling 170km. Nearly every large city and many small cities have Rentacycle options, usually for a single day at a time but longer rental options are sometimes available. In areas with well-known and popular cycling routes, there are certain to be places to rent bicycles, so it is not necessary to bring a bike to Japan unless you are planning more original routes or traveling across country. Some places, like the aforementioned Shimanami Kaido and Kibi Plains Cycling Route allow you to rent a bike at one end and return it at the other end. ====Taiwan==== Cycling in [[Taiwan#By_bicycle|Taiwan]] is improving, with new cycle paths, but driving standards are quite poor. [[Kaohsiung#By_bicycle|Kaohsiung]] has 150&nbsp;km of cycle lanes and a city bike hire scheme. ====Thailand==== The [[Samoeng Loop]] is a 100 km ride that departs [[Chiang Mai]], heads into the mountains to the west, and loops back to the city. Popular with bicyclists and motorcycle aficionados alike. ====United Arab Emirates==== One of only three countries in the world which mandates bicycle helmet wearing for all ages (the others being Australia and New Zealand) and, of course, it can be hellishly hot. Fuel and air conditioned vehicles are as cheap here as anywhere in the world and both recreational and commuter cycling is paltry. ====Vietnam==== Most people still use bicycles in [[Vietnam#By bicycle|Vietnam]], so cycling there can be a good choice. However motorised traffic is rapidly coming to dominate Vietnam's roads, especially near Saigon, meaning it is no longer the cycling paradise it perhaps once was. '''National Highway 1''' is a well-known route for long cycle tours, being [[Vietnam#By bicycle|Vietnam]]'s main north-south road. There are plans to upgrade it to a six lane highway however, so it may not be a great route for much longer. The southern 1,100 km tends to be more popular, as it is reputedly more scenic and include long stretches of beach. A popular alternative is to choose parts of the '''[[Ho Chi Minh Trail]]''', which was the network of supply routes used by the Communist north to supply their troops in the south during the Vietnam War. This takes in the rural areas, crosses into Laos, and is much tougher cycling. ====Pakistan==== Cycling in Pakistan is very common. Cyclists often cycle the '''[[Karakoram Highway]]''' through the [[Hunza Valley]] in Pakistan to China. The Khunjerab Pass, at 4863&nbsp;m, is the highest paved international border crossing in the world and the highest point on the Karakoram Highway. Organised tours and books about the journey are available. ====India==== Cycling in [[India]] is very common, and is becoming more popular as a leisure activity. There a number of informally known routes that are popular, but few that are officially designated. A few areas and routes worth mentioning would include: * [[Manali]] to [[Leh]] - around 500&nbsp;km through parts of the Himalayas * [[Gujarat]] * [[Sikkim]] * [[Alibag]] coastal, flat, prone to wind * [[Pune]] to Panshet Dam taking in Sinhagarh Fort * [[Kerala]] * [[Bangalore]] ===Australasia and Oceania=== ====Australia==== [[Australia]] is making efforts to improve cycling, and cities like [[Brisbane#By_bicycle|Brisbane]] have better routes and city hire schemes. Australia was the first country in the world to impose uniform national mandatory bicycle helmet legislation, beginning in 1990 [http://www.cycle-helmets.com] and it is illegal to ride without a helmet (except that in Tasmania this law only applies on public roads and in the Northern Territories there is an exemption for adults cycling along footpaths or on cycle paths). Former railway lines in all states of Australia have been developed into rail trails. There is rail trail information available for the following regions of Australia: * [https://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/nsw-and-act New South Wales] * [https://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/queensland Queensland] * [https://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/south-australia South Australia] * [https://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/tasmania Tasmania] * [https://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/victoria Victoria] * [https://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/western-australia Western Australia] Victoria is a particularly good state to explore by bike, with a variety of scenery, many rail trails and a good public transport network. ====New Zealand==== Cycling is not a major commuter activity in [[New Zealand#By bicycle|New Zealand]] (except in [[Nelson (New Zealand)#By bicycle|Nelson]]), although it is increasingly popular as a sport and leisure activity and mountain biking is particularly well developed in Nelson. Beware of buses and trucks on main roads as many drivers will not give you sufficient overtaking clearance; proportionately, five times as many cyclists are injured and killed on New Zealand roads as in the Netherlands or Singapore! You should also be prepared for the large distances between towns and cities and the generally windy weather. While there are some areas of New Zealand that are flat, most tourists cycling in New Zealand will find that they need to be able to cope with long hill climbs and variable weather conditions. A network of cycleways is being built around New Zealand, with some safe and beautiful routes already constructed: [http://www.nzcycletrail.com/ NZ Cycleways]. Helmets must be worn [http://www.cycle-helmets.com/new-zealand-helmet-disaster.pdf by law]. ===Europe=== {{main|Cycling in Europe}} [[File:Gassel, cyclotourisme.JPG|thumb|Gassel, [[The Netherlands]]]] [[File:Cyclotourisme en Ecosse.jpg|thumb|[[Scotland]]]] Most Western and Central European countries have well-developed tourist routes, in addition to commuter cycling in cities. [[Netherlands]] and [[Denmark]] are especially well-known for their bicycle infrastructure. In France, cycling is a national sport, although cycling in most cities is not as good as in northern Europe. Bike-share schemes have become increasingly common in European cities. See the "get around" sections of the corresponding city articles for more detail on that. * [[Cycling in the Netherlands]] ** [[Cycling in the Achterhoek]] * [[Cycling in Denmark]] ** [[Cycling in Copenhagen]] * [[Cycling in Germany]] * [[Cycling in Sweden]] * [[Cycling in Switzerland]] * [[Cycling in England and Wales]] * [[Cycling in Scotland]] ===Middle East=== ====Beirut==== [[Beirut#By bicycle|Beirut]]'s downtown has a car-free Sunday. ====Jordan==== Petra & Wadi Rum ===North America=== ====Canada==== [[Ottawa#By bicycle|Ottawa]], [[Vancouver#By_bicycle|Vancouver]] and [[Montreal#By_bicycle|Montreal]] have good and developing systems of local bike routes. [[Edmonton#By_bicycle|Edmonton]] in the Prairies and [[Victoria_(British_Columbia)##Get_around|Victoria]] in the West are said to be among the most bike-friendly in the country. =====Touring in Canada===== The following are Canadian cycling routes: * The '''[[Trans Canada Trail]]''' is a set of linking trails connecting east, west and north [[Canada#by bicycle|Canada]]. * The '''[http://www.routeverte.com/rv/home Route Verte]''' has 4,600 km (3,059 mi) of tracks in Quebec, including leisure and commuter routes. It is claimed to be the most extensive network in North America. ====USA==== {{main|Cycling in the United States}}[[File:MGD07BoysTownBikes.jpg|thumb|[[New Orleans]] loves a parade]] Although car culture is strong in the United States, cycling does exist in the country. Cycling is especially popular in Portland and Minneapolis, and other cities such as Los Angeles, Chicago, Seattle, Boston, and Fort Collins have decent cycling options. There are also several long bicycle trails in the United States which are all at least a thousand miles long. ====Mexico==== * '''[[Ruta de los Conventos del Popocatépetl]]''' &mdash; A challenging week long bicycle tour visiting the earliest 16th-century monasteries on the slopes of Popocatépetl. Along the way you‘ll cross two national parks, an active volcano, and more historical sites than any reasonable person would ever want to visit. ===Central America and the Caribbean=== ====Nicaragua==== In [[Nicaragua]] cycling is a good way to get around medium sized towns like [[León (Nicaragua) | León]] and [[Granada (Nicaragua) | Granada]], whereas [[Managua]] is anything but a bike-friendly destination. Traditionally locals prefer motorcycles if they can afford them, but poverty means that you will be seeing bikes and even horse-drawn carts and horses even on city streets flowing through normal traffic. Most cities and many hotels have bike rentals for around ten US Dollars a day or less and you can buy a cheap bike even in remote places like [[San Carlos (Nicaragua)| San Carlos]], [[Rio San Juan Region |Rio San Juan]] starting around 70-100 US $. Traffic on most highways is not that high, but then again, neither is the quality of roads. Drivers are accustomed to sharing the road with horses and pedestrians so as long as you are visible enough they should be able to react accordingly. Keep in mind that city-drivers, and especially those driving a taxi, can be reckless next to the suicidal, this is – once again – especially true in the greater Managua area. ===South America=== [[File:027 Cycling Torres del Paine.jpg|thumb|Torres del Paine, [[Chile]]]] ====Brazil==== [[Brazil#By_bicycle|Brazil]] has some reasonable cycling in some cities. [[Rio de Janeiro]] has a few good cycle paths and cycle hire. [[São_Paulo#By_bicycle|São Paulo]] has dedicated cycle ways, and nearby [[Guarujá#By_bicycle|Guarujá]] has extensive cycle paths. [[Curitiba]] has over 100&nbsp;km of cycle ways, one of the largest in the country. Overall, cycling is common, but traffic conditions don't make cycling as easy as it could be. ====Colombia==== [[Colombia]] is a particularly avid cycling nation, for the sport and the activity. [[Bogotá#By_bicycle|Bogotá]] has an extensive cycle network. [[Medellin]] regularly blocks major roads on Sundays for motorized traffic so joggers and cyclists and use them safely, a few shops set up along these roads and rent bicycles for cheap. ====Ecuador==== [[Ecuador]] is an excellent cycling destination, specially for mountain biking. There are multiple competitions and events organized almost every weekend. [[Quito|Quito]], the nation's capital has a weekly event called Ciclopaseo in which every Sunday major roads are closed for motorized traffic. Cyclists, joggers, inline skaters and other athletes use it safely, and can enjoy the city. Along the roads you can find multiple shops where you can rent bicycles for cheap. [[File:Fölläri Rektoråkersgatan dubbdäck närbild höst 2018.jpg|thumb|upright|In icy conditions, studded tyres are useful.]] ==Stay safe== ===Cars=== When biking along cars, especially where there are few bikers, it is essential that you are easily seen. Wear bright coloured clothes. There are rear reflectors sticking out on the side of the traffic (left in most countries) to remind drivers to keep the distance. From dusk to dawn you should have good head and rear lights and reflectors also on the spokes and pedals. ===Theft=== [[File:Lone bicycle wheel.jpg|thumb|Locking only a bicycle wheel lets a thief walk off with the rest of your bike.]] Bike thefts are common in many countries. Although locks cannot prevent theft entirely, they can discourage it. This is especially true if there are easier targets nearby. A good lock is both hard to pick or decode, and hard to bypass with cutting tools or brute force. Fasten the lock in some stationary object when possible, and ideally through any quick release wheels as well. In some areas the bike should not be left outdoors overnight. Some "Smart Bikes" have integral tracking devices and regular bikes can be fitted with aftermarket ones. These depend on their own battery supply, data connection, and ability to remain inconspicuous after being stolen, and if any one of them fails, you'll be out your bike. Some are capable of sending alerts to your phone if they are being moved while locked, so if you are nearby you may have time to catch a thief in the act. Remember that your ability to get your stolen bike back is only as good as the desire of the local police to get it. Inside the [[European Union]] unfortunately there is not yet a cross-border tracking system for stolen bikes or their frame register numbers even though the borders are largely open to the free flow of goods capital and people. Mountainbikes and racing bikes typically have quick release valves, and other loose equipment, which make them easier to steal. If you use that kind of bike for urban cycling, it would be wise to refit it with traditional nuts and bolts, and to avoid making an expensive bike your daily driver. {{PartOfTopic|Transportation}} {{outlinetopic}} ms34kdedyiqaeijx8tp2n93dzi6xbqt 4491268 4491266 2022-07-27T18:34:14Z Yvwv 100394 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|København cykelby banner.jpg}} '''Cycling''' allows you to see places close up and at a slower pace. It keeps you aware of your surroundings and you get to experience a place more intimately than you would as a bus or taxi passenger. You'll see more of street life and meet people going about their daily business. It is also a great way to return from your holidays fitter and healthier than when you left, and [[Sustainable travel|puts less burden on the environment]]. {| style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | style="text-align:center;" | [[Cycling]]<br>[[Urban cycling]] • [[Tour cycling]] • [[Mountain biking]] • [[Personal electric vehicles]]<br>[[Cycling in China]] • [[Cycling in Denmark]] • [[Cycling in the Netherlands]] • [Cycling in Sweden]] • [[Cycling the Western Sahara]] |} == Understand == {{quote|It is by riding a bicycle that you learn the contours of a country best, since you have to sweat up the hills and coast down them.|author=Ernest Hemingway}} The bicycle can be used as a vehicle for [[transportation]], as well as a piece of [[sport]] equipment. For tourists and adventurers, there are definitely better and worse places to cycle, but there's not many places you can't reach by bike. The good news is that cycling is becoming easier in many western countries for both getting around town or for long distance touring. In Europe, Canada and America, money is being invested in converting old railways, building dedicated cycleways and putting in cycle lanes on busy roads. In Asia and Africa, the pattern is very different. In China, Vietnam and India, the bicycle was often the dominant mode of transport. Here, cycling is in decline, and has been thought of as a sign of past poverty. There are some signs of a return to bike transport in these countries, because of congestion and health benefits, particularly in China. Even in India, cycling is beginning to benefit as it is taken up by parts of the middle classes. Somewhat surprisingly, the bicycle has long been marginalized in [[Africa]], despite being a cheap way to provide local mobility. ===Urban cycling=== {{main|Urban cycling}} Cities offer many opportunities for cycle tourism, especially in places that provide for it. In some cities cycling is the preferred method of locals to commute, run their errands and get to leisure activities. Some cities have designated bicycle paths, and even bike sharing programs for short-term bike rental (minutes or hours) as well as rental for hours or days in shops. See [[#Bike rental|Bike rental]] below. ===Tour cycling=== [[File:Langenboom, cyclotourisme en forêt de langenboom.JPG|thumb|Langenboom, [[The Netherlands]]]] [[File:Eerde (N-Br, NL), cyclotourisme.JPG|thumb|Eerde, [[The Netherlands]]]] {{main|Tour cycling}} Tour cycling is cycling as a means of transportation over long distances, over one or several days. Touring is quite a popular kind of adventure holiday, and you can find many blogs detailing people's experiences, cycling independently in places you really wouldn't expect. Correctly packed bikes can be taken on most [[Tips for cycle trips#Taking your bike on public transport|trains, ferries and planes]], and even sometimes on buses. In some countries a bike can often be taken aboard as is. You can tour by yourself, or you can go with a commercial guided tour. These have the advantage of making all the logistical and accommodation arrangements, and usually bringing your luggage along in a van, but can be very pricey. ===Mountain biking=== {{main|Mountain biking}} Hilly, less accessible places make exhilarating riding, but you will want a bike built for it. If you are going off public roads, check the relevant legislation (e.g. in England biking is allowed along public bridleways, but not along public footpaths). ===Sport cycling=== Cycling can also be pursued as an amateur [[sport]]. There are open annual events around the world, such as Vätternrundan, part of the [[Swedish Classic Circuit]]. Cycling is also pursued as a professional sport, with the pinnacle of the sport being the '''Three Grand Tours''' namely the ''Vuelta a España'', the ''Giro d'Italia'' and the most prestigious of them all, the ''Tour de France'', all of which are broadcast on television. Cycling is also contested at the [[Olympic games|Olympics]], where it is divided into four disciplines: road cycling, track cycling, mountain biking and BMX. ==Get in== In some cases a traveler may be able to bring a bicycle from home; usually the handlebars and pedals need to be turned or removed to fit the bicycle into a "bike box" for transport on intercity bus or rail. Airlines may or may not accommodate bikes; exact policies vary and change so much that you should rather check with your airline directly. ==The bicycle== [[File:Norco_Range.jpg|260px|thumb|Mountain bike]] [[File:Lekker Bikes damesfiets type Jordaan.jpg|thumb|Utility bicycle]] There are several bicycle models. Those which are most commonly used for personal transportation are: * A '''utility bicycle''' is a traditional bicycle model suitable for [[urban cycling]]. It usually ships with a bell, a stand, a rack, and other equipment absent on racers and mountain bikes. It has a simple gear system or no gears at all. * A '''racing bicycle''' is made for road cycling, usually with narrow tires inflated to a high pressure, which gets uncomfortable with even slight bumps in the road. Often built for light weight above everything. * A '''mountain bike''' is made for offroad cycling. If they are fitted with lights, a bell and other safety equipment, they are useful for urban cycling as well. * An '''electric bicycle''' has a supportive electric motor. They may or may not be legal on bike trails depending on local laws and the speed at which the electric assistance switches off. * An '''electric kickbike''' can be available in some bikeshare schemes, and a very casual option for [[urban cycling]]. * A '''personal transporter''' is an electric personal vehicle, including brands such as Segway and Hoverboard. In many jurisdictions, they are classified as bicycles. * A '''beach cruiser''' has very wide tires and is best adapted to loose soils and lower speeds. Some bikeshare bikes fall under this category. * A '''fat bike''' has even wider tires, for loose soil. * [[File:Atlantic Av Q jeh.jpg|thumb|A folded bicycle awaits its train]]A '''rickshaw''' is used to carry one or a few passengers, usually as a [[taxis|taxi]] service. *A '''Folding bicycle''' can be folded to fit into a small space. There is also often a difference made between "men's bikes" and "women's bikes". The main difference is in the frame, which is better adapted to riding with a skirt in the case of women's bicycles. Sometimes they may also have slightly different saddles, but if you plan to spend much time in the saddle, you should get one fit individually for you. ==Bike rental== {{seealso|Urban cycling#Bike sharing programs}} [[File:Bixi Bike mehanic.jpg|thumb|upright|Docking a bike]] Instead of bringing your own bike, you can rent a bike in most towns, for a few hours, a day or longer. Price per hour usually goes down quickly as rental time increases. Places to ask include bike shops, tourist businesses and tourist information points. Think beforehand about what type of bike and what equipment you need. Some firms charge extra for racks, headlights and locks even when such are more or less necessary. Some equipment you find necessary may not be easily available. There are two fundamentally different brake systems: hand brakes and foot brakes. The former are used on nearly all sport bikes, while the latter are the ones used on robust gearless bikes. Three-gear bikes (for everyday use) also have foot brakes, often complemented with a hand brake for the front wheel. If you are used only to one system, be careful if you rent one with the other, at least until you have got your reflexes working. Similarly there are internal gears (on three-gear bikes) and external gears. Changing gear requires slightly different techniques (stopping your feet for a moment or moving them gently while the gear changes). Sometimes it is cheaper to buy a used bike locally than to bring your own or rent. These may be available, e.g. at thrift shops, pawn shops, and garage sales. Many cities also have semi-regular auctions of bikes abandoned on the street, which can be good deals, but are often frequented by professional resellers who drive prices. Check the condition, as fixing any fault can be inconvenient and time consuming when you do not have the needed tools, and new spares can easily cost as much as the bike itself. In some cases buying a new bike can be an option, if you know you will find what you are looking for and are going on a longer tour. Bikes do drastically use value from "new" to "used" even after only a couple hundred kilometers or a few months of use, so trying to sell a used bike will almost always net you a significant loss over your initial purchase price; do not base you budget on recouping most of the investment in a new bike. ==Maps and routes== Cycling information and routes are usually found online, often from local authorities websites. OpenStreetMap, has user compiled cycling routes available rendered as a layer on its [http://www.osm.org main website], and cycling routing maps [http://garmin.openstreetmap.nl available to download to Garmin devices] that you can mount on your bike. There are many apps that can be downloaded to smartphones that take advantage of OSM data. Google and Apple Maps also have cycle route layers for many places and Android phones already include it. ==Cycling organizations== Similar to motorists, cyclists have formed associations for mutual assistance as well as political lobbying soon after the invention of modern cycling. Some organizations in fact date back to before the first motorist associations. Besides political advocacy, they usually offer roadside assistance, maps for cycling trips, lists of "bike-friendly" accommodation, discounts with their partners and a newsletter. Other minor benefits may be included as well. The biggest associations usually exist in countries with a healthy cycling tradition and most European cycling clubs cooperate in the [http://www.ecf.com European Cyclist Federation]. In the USA the [http://www.bikeleague.org League of American Bicyclists] that was founded (under a different name) in 1880 is the major nationwide cycling organization. Many cyclist organizations evaluate the "bicycle-friendliness" of cities in regular intervals. Cities are judged along criteria such as public policy, availability of facilities, the general attitude towards cycling and other factors. As these reports are intended to shape public policy they are usually available for free in their entirety. They are a good resource to determine where cycling is a breeze and where it is a challenge. ==Destinations== You can bike anywhere, but there are places where cycling is particularly good or easy. These are some of the more popular destinations and cycle routes, to give you a taste of what's possible. ===Africa=== {{see also|Cycling the Western Sahara}} Cycling in Africa has declined, and is below western levels in most countries. This seems to be in part because of poor infrastructure design in most cities and a perception of cycling as dangerous or as associated with poverty. [[Cape Town]] has a few cycle paths and lanes, but it is an exception even in [[South Africa]]. Cycling the length of the African continent is one of the great touring challenges. Heat, disease, wild animals, poor roads, bike maintenance and logistical challenges stack up against experiencing the extraordinary landscapes and peoples. In [[Madagascar]] cycling is still a good way to explore the country, but be wary of poor infrastructure. ===Asia=== ====China==== [[Image:Quanzhou_-_bike_traffic_-_DSCF8718.JPG|thumb|300px|Quanzhou]] {{seealso|Cycling in China}} China still has a high proportion of cyclists, although traffic can be dangerous. Cities like [[Beijing#By_bicycle|Beijing]], [[Shanghai#By_bicycle|Shanghai]] or [[Suzhou#By_bicycle_2|Suzhou]] continue to have very good cycle infrastructure, even if car traffic is much more dominant than it once was. There is a 70&nbsp;km segregated cycle lane between Shanghai and Suzhou. [[Hong_Kong#By_bicycle|Hong Kong]] has less cycling than the mainland, but is beginning to become more bike-friendly, with a network of dedicated cycle paths around the New Territories. The '''[[Yunnan#By_bicycle|Yunnan-Tibet Highway]]''' has become a particularly popular challenge for touring cyclists. The end part of route isn't easily navigable for foreigners, however, because of restrictions on entry to [[Tibet]]. See also [[Yunnan tourist trail]] and [[Overland to Tibet]]. The [[Karakoram Highway]] leading south from western China to Pakistan is a popular, though very challenging, cycle route. ====Japan==== Japan can be a good place for cycling. Drivers are more polite than almost anywhere else and cycling is quite common in some cities, like [[Kyoto#By_bicycle|Kyoto]]. An excellent series of maps are called "Touring Mapple". They are produced for Japanese motorcycle tourists, but have a great deal of useful information for bicycle tourists. They list scenic routes, campgrounds, hostels, and numerous minor roads. As they are Japanese language they are of limited use for general navigation for those without some Japanese reading skills, however they can be quite useful when supplemented with an English (or romaji) map. Translations of the index are available online. Bikes are required to be registered at a police station, though this is unlikely to be enforced if you are touring. Officially, cycling on pavements is outlawed, but this seems to be generally overlooked; in any case many pavements are officially dual use. Children, by law, must wear helmets. A well known route is the '''[[Shimanami Kaido Bikeway]]''', that connects the main island of Honshu to Shikoku, and runs from Onomichi City to Imabari City, a distance of 70&nbsp;km. Some other popular routes are the '''Kibi Plains Cycling Route''' from [[Okayama]] to [[Soja]], '''Hamanako Cycling Course''' around the lake in [[Hamamatsu]], and the nations' longest cycling course, the '''Tonegawa Cycling Road''', stretches from [[Gunma Prefecture]] through [[Saitama Prefecture]] all the way to the Pacific Ocean, totaling 170km. Nearly every large city and many small cities have Rentacycle options, usually for a single day at a time but longer rental options are sometimes available. In areas with well-known and popular cycling routes, there are certain to be places to rent bicycles, so it is not necessary to bring a bike to Japan unless you are planning more original routes or traveling across country. Some places, like the aforementioned Shimanami Kaido and Kibi Plains Cycling Route allow you to rent a bike at one end and return it at the other end. ====Taiwan==== Cycling in [[Taiwan#By_bicycle|Taiwan]] is improving, with new cycle paths, but driving standards are quite poor. [[Kaohsiung#By_bicycle|Kaohsiung]] has 150&nbsp;km of cycle lanes and a city bike hire scheme. ====Thailand==== The [[Samoeng Loop]] is a 100 km ride that departs [[Chiang Mai]], heads into the mountains to the west, and loops back to the city. Popular with bicyclists and motorcycle aficionados alike. ====United Arab Emirates==== One of only three countries in the world which mandates bicycle helmet wearing for all ages (the others being Australia and New Zealand) and, of course, it can be hellishly hot. Fuel and air conditioned vehicles are as cheap here as anywhere in the world and both recreational and commuter cycling is paltry. ====Vietnam==== Most people still use bicycles in [[Vietnam#By bicycle|Vietnam]], so cycling there can be a good choice. However motorised traffic is rapidly coming to dominate Vietnam's roads, especially near Saigon, meaning it is no longer the cycling paradise it perhaps once was. '''National Highway 1''' is a well-known route for long cycle tours, being [[Vietnam#By bicycle|Vietnam]]'s main north-south road. There are plans to upgrade it to a six lane highway however, so it may not be a great route for much longer. The southern 1,100 km tends to be more popular, as it is reputedly more scenic and include long stretches of beach. A popular alternative is to choose parts of the '''[[Ho Chi Minh Trail]]''', which was the network of supply routes used by the Communist north to supply their troops in the south during the Vietnam War. This takes in the rural areas, crosses into Laos, and is much tougher cycling. ====Pakistan==== Cycling in Pakistan is very common. Cyclists often cycle the '''[[Karakoram Highway]]''' through the [[Hunza Valley]] in Pakistan to China. The Khunjerab Pass, at 4863&nbsp;m, is the highest paved international border crossing in the world and the highest point on the Karakoram Highway. Organised tours and books about the journey are available. ====India==== Cycling in [[India]] is very common, and is becoming more popular as a leisure activity. There a number of informally known routes that are popular, but few that are officially designated. A few areas and routes worth mentioning would include: * [[Manali]] to [[Leh]] - around 500&nbsp;km through parts of the Himalayas * [[Gujarat]] * [[Sikkim]] * [[Alibag]] coastal, flat, prone to wind * [[Pune]] to Panshet Dam taking in Sinhagarh Fort * [[Kerala]] * [[Bangalore]] ===Australasia and Oceania=== ====Australia==== [[Australia]] is making efforts to improve cycling, and cities like [[Brisbane#By_bicycle|Brisbane]] have better routes and city hire schemes. Australia was the first country in the world to impose uniform national mandatory bicycle helmet legislation, beginning in 1990 [http://www.cycle-helmets.com] and it is illegal to ride without a helmet (except that in Tasmania this law only applies on public roads and in the Northern Territories there is an exemption for adults cycling along footpaths or on cycle paths). Former railway lines in all states of Australia have been developed into rail trails. There is rail trail information available for the following regions of Australia: * [https://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/nsw-and-act New South Wales] * [https://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/queensland Queensland] * [https://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/south-australia South Australia] * [https://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/tasmania Tasmania] * [https://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/victoria Victoria] * [https://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/western-australia Western Australia] Victoria is a particularly good state to explore by bike, with a variety of scenery, many rail trails and a good public transport network. ====New Zealand==== Cycling is not a major commuter activity in [[New Zealand#By bicycle|New Zealand]] (except in [[Nelson (New Zealand)#By bicycle|Nelson]]), although it is increasingly popular as a sport and leisure activity and mountain biking is particularly well developed in Nelson. Beware of buses and trucks on main roads as many drivers will not give you sufficient overtaking clearance; proportionately, five times as many cyclists are injured and killed on New Zealand roads as in the Netherlands or Singapore! You should also be prepared for the large distances between towns and cities and the generally windy weather. While there are some areas of New Zealand that are flat, most tourists cycling in New Zealand will find that they need to be able to cope with long hill climbs and variable weather conditions. A network of cycleways is being built around New Zealand, with some safe and beautiful routes already constructed: [http://www.nzcycletrail.com/ NZ Cycleways]. Helmets must be worn [http://www.cycle-helmets.com/new-zealand-helmet-disaster.pdf by law]. ===Europe=== {{main|Cycling in Europe}} [[File:Gassel, cyclotourisme.JPG|thumb|Gassel, [[The Netherlands]]]] [[File:Cyclotourisme en Ecosse.jpg|thumb|[[Scotland]]]] Most Western and Central European countries have well-developed tourist routes, in addition to commuter cycling in cities. [[Netherlands]] and [[Denmark]] are especially well-known for their bicycle infrastructure. In France, cycling is a national sport, although cycling in most cities is not as good as in northern Europe. Bike-share schemes have become increasingly common in European cities. See the "get around" sections of the corresponding city articles for more detail on that. * [[Cycling in the Netherlands]] ** [[Cycling in the Achterhoek]] * [[Cycling in Denmark]] ** [[Cycling in Copenhagen]] * [[Cycling in Germany]] * [[Cycling in Sweden]] * [[Cycling in Switzerland]] * [[Cycling in England and Wales]] * [[Cycling in Scotland]] ===Middle East=== ====Beirut==== [[Beirut#By bicycle|Beirut]]'s downtown has a car-free Sunday. ====Jordan==== Petra & Wadi Rum ===North America=== ====Canada==== [[Ottawa#By bicycle|Ottawa]], [[Vancouver#By_bicycle|Vancouver]] and [[Montreal#By_bicycle|Montreal]] have good and developing systems of local bike routes. [[Edmonton#By_bicycle|Edmonton]] in the Prairies and [[Victoria_(British_Columbia)##Get_around|Victoria]] in the West are said to be among the most bike-friendly in the country. =====Touring in Canada===== The following are Canadian cycling routes: * The '''[[Trans Canada Trail]]''' is a set of linking trails connecting east, west and north [[Canada#by bicycle|Canada]]. * The '''[http://www.routeverte.com/rv/home Route Verte]''' has 4,600 km (3,059 mi) of tracks in Quebec, including leisure and commuter routes. It is claimed to be the most extensive network in North America. ====USA==== {{main|Cycling in the United States}}[[File:MGD07BoysTownBikes.jpg|thumb|[[New Orleans]] loves a parade]] Although car culture is strong in the United States, cycling does exist in the country. Cycling is especially popular in Portland and Minneapolis, and other cities such as Los Angeles, Chicago, Seattle, Boston, and Fort Collins have decent cycling options. There are also several long bicycle trails in the United States which are all at least a thousand miles long. ====Mexico==== * '''[[Ruta de los Conventos del Popocatépetl]]''' &mdash; A challenging week long bicycle tour visiting the earliest 16th-century monasteries on the slopes of Popocatépetl. Along the way you‘ll cross two national parks, an active volcano, and more historical sites than any reasonable person would ever want to visit. ===Central America and the Caribbean=== ====Nicaragua==== In [[Nicaragua]] cycling is a good way to get around medium sized towns like [[León (Nicaragua) | León]] and [[Granada (Nicaragua) | Granada]], whereas [[Managua]] is anything but a bike-friendly destination. Traditionally locals prefer motorcycles if they can afford them, but poverty means that you will be seeing bikes and even horse-drawn carts and horses even on city streets flowing through normal traffic. Most cities and many hotels have bike rentals for around ten US Dollars a day or less and you can buy a cheap bike even in remote places like [[San Carlos (Nicaragua)| San Carlos]], [[Rio San Juan Region |Rio San Juan]] starting around 70-100 US $. Traffic on most highways is not that high, but then again, neither is the quality of roads. Drivers are accustomed to sharing the road with horses and pedestrians so as long as you are visible enough they should be able to react accordingly. Keep in mind that city-drivers, and especially those driving a taxi, can be reckless next to the suicidal, this is – once again – especially true in the greater Managua area. ===South America=== [[File:027 Cycling Torres del Paine.jpg|thumb|Torres del Paine, [[Chile]]]] ====Brazil==== [[Brazil#By_bicycle|Brazil]] has some reasonable cycling in some cities. [[Rio de Janeiro]] has a few good cycle paths and cycle hire. [[São_Paulo#By_bicycle|São Paulo]] has dedicated cycle ways, and nearby [[Guarujá#By_bicycle|Guarujá]] has extensive cycle paths. [[Curitiba]] has over 100&nbsp;km of cycle ways, one of the largest in the country. Overall, cycling is common, but traffic conditions don't make cycling as easy as it could be. ====Colombia==== [[Colombia]] is a particularly avid cycling nation, for the sport and the activity. [[Bogotá#By_bicycle|Bogotá]] has an extensive cycle network. [[Medellin]] regularly blocks major roads on Sundays for motorized traffic so joggers and cyclists and use them safely, a few shops set up along these roads and rent bicycles for cheap. ====Ecuador==== [[Ecuador]] is an excellent cycling destination, specially for mountain biking. There are multiple competitions and events organized almost every weekend. [[Quito|Quito]], the nation's capital has a weekly event called Ciclopaseo in which every Sunday major roads are closed for motorized traffic. Cyclists, joggers, inline skaters and other athletes use it safely, and can enjoy the city. Along the roads you can find multiple shops where you can rent bicycles for cheap. [[File:Fölläri Rektoråkersgatan dubbdäck närbild höst 2018.jpg|thumb|upright|In icy conditions, studded tyres are useful.]] ==Stay safe== ===Cars=== When biking along cars, especially where there are few bikers, it is essential that you are easily seen. Wear bright coloured clothes. There are rear reflectors sticking out on the side of the traffic (left in most countries) to remind drivers to keep the distance. From dusk to dawn you should have good head and rear lights and reflectors also on the spokes and pedals. ===Theft=== [[File:Lone bicycle wheel.jpg|thumb|Locking only a bicycle wheel lets a thief walk off with the rest of your bike.]] Bike thefts are common in many countries. Although locks cannot prevent theft entirely, they can discourage it. This is especially true if there are easier targets nearby. A good lock is both hard to pick or decode, and hard to bypass with cutting tools or brute force. Fasten the lock in some stationary object when possible, and ideally through any quick release wheels as well. In some areas the bike should not be left outdoors overnight. Some "Smart Bikes" have integral tracking devices and regular bikes can be fitted with aftermarket ones. These depend on their own battery supply, data connection, and ability to remain inconspicuous after being stolen, and if any one of them fails, you'll be out your bike. Some are capable of sending alerts to your phone if they are being moved while locked, so if you are nearby you may have time to catch a thief in the act. Remember that your ability to get your stolen bike back is only as good as the desire of the local police to get it. Inside the [[European Union]] unfortunately there is not yet a cross-border tracking system for stolen bikes or their frame register numbers even though the borders are largely open to the free flow of goods capital and people. Mountainbikes and racing bikes typically have quick release valves, and other loose equipment, which make them easier to steal. If you use that kind of bike for urban cycling, it would be wise to refit it with traditional nuts and bolts, and to avoid making an expensive bike your daily driver. {{PartOfTopic|Transportation}} {{outlinetopic}} apatygg4q4y2rbpycnwym1hiwl6myl3 4491269 4491268 2022-07-27T18:34:29Z Yvwv 100394 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|København cykelby banner.jpg}} '''Cycling''' allows you to see places close up and at a slower pace. It keeps you aware of your surroundings and you get to experience a place more intimately than you would as a bus or taxi passenger. You'll see more of street life and meet people going about their daily business. It is also a great way to return from your holidays fitter and healthier than when you left, and [[Sustainable travel|puts less burden on the environment]]. {| style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | style="text-align:center;" | [[Cycling]]<br>[[Urban cycling]] • [[Tour cycling]] • [[Mountain biking]] • [[Personal electric vehicles]]<br>[[Cycling in China]] • [[Cycling in Denmark]] • [[Cycling in the Netherlands]] • [[Cycling in Sweden]] • [[Cycling the Western Sahara]] |} == Understand == {{quote|It is by riding a bicycle that you learn the contours of a country best, since you have to sweat up the hills and coast down them.|author=Ernest Hemingway}} The bicycle can be used as a vehicle for [[transportation]], as well as a piece of [[sport]] equipment. For tourists and adventurers, there are definitely better and worse places to cycle, but there's not many places you can't reach by bike. The good news is that cycling is becoming easier in many western countries for both getting around town or for long distance touring. In Europe, Canada and America, money is being invested in converting old railways, building dedicated cycleways and putting in cycle lanes on busy roads. In Asia and Africa, the pattern is very different. In China, Vietnam and India, the bicycle was often the dominant mode of transport. Here, cycling is in decline, and has been thought of as a sign of past poverty. There are some signs of a return to bike transport in these countries, because of congestion and health benefits, particularly in China. Even in India, cycling is beginning to benefit as it is taken up by parts of the middle classes. Somewhat surprisingly, the bicycle has long been marginalized in [[Africa]], despite being a cheap way to provide local mobility. ===Urban cycling=== {{main|Urban cycling}} Cities offer many opportunities for cycle tourism, especially in places that provide for it. In some cities cycling is the preferred method of locals to commute, run their errands and get to leisure activities. Some cities have designated bicycle paths, and even bike sharing programs for short-term bike rental (minutes or hours) as well as rental for hours or days in shops. See [[#Bike rental|Bike rental]] below. ===Tour cycling=== [[File:Langenboom, cyclotourisme en forêt de langenboom.JPG|thumb|Langenboom, [[The Netherlands]]]] [[File:Eerde (N-Br, NL), cyclotourisme.JPG|thumb|Eerde, [[The Netherlands]]]] {{main|Tour cycling}} Tour cycling is cycling as a means of transportation over long distances, over one or several days. Touring is quite a popular kind of adventure holiday, and you can find many blogs detailing people's experiences, cycling independently in places you really wouldn't expect. Correctly packed bikes can be taken on most [[Tips for cycle trips#Taking your bike on public transport|trains, ferries and planes]], and even sometimes on buses. In some countries a bike can often be taken aboard as is. You can tour by yourself, or you can go with a commercial guided tour. These have the advantage of making all the logistical and accommodation arrangements, and usually bringing your luggage along in a van, but can be very pricey. ===Mountain biking=== {{main|Mountain biking}} Hilly, less accessible places make exhilarating riding, but you will want a bike built for it. If you are going off public roads, check the relevant legislation (e.g. in England biking is allowed along public bridleways, but not along public footpaths). ===Sport cycling=== Cycling can also be pursued as an amateur [[sport]]. There are open annual events around the world, such as Vätternrundan, part of the [[Swedish Classic Circuit]]. Cycling is also pursued as a professional sport, with the pinnacle of the sport being the '''Three Grand Tours''' namely the ''Vuelta a España'', the ''Giro d'Italia'' and the most prestigious of them all, the ''Tour de France'', all of which are broadcast on television. Cycling is also contested at the [[Olympic games|Olympics]], where it is divided into four disciplines: road cycling, track cycling, mountain biking and BMX. ==Get in== In some cases a traveler may be able to bring a bicycle from home; usually the handlebars and pedals need to be turned or removed to fit the bicycle into a "bike box" for transport on intercity bus or rail. Airlines may or may not accommodate bikes; exact policies vary and change so much that you should rather check with your airline directly. ==The bicycle== [[File:Norco_Range.jpg|260px|thumb|Mountain bike]] [[File:Lekker Bikes damesfiets type Jordaan.jpg|thumb|Utility bicycle]] There are several bicycle models. Those which are most commonly used for personal transportation are: * A '''utility bicycle''' is a traditional bicycle model suitable for [[urban cycling]]. It usually ships with a bell, a stand, a rack, and other equipment absent on racers and mountain bikes. It has a simple gear system or no gears at all. * A '''racing bicycle''' is made for road cycling, usually with narrow tires inflated to a high pressure, which gets uncomfortable with even slight bumps in the road. Often built for light weight above everything. * A '''mountain bike''' is made for offroad cycling. If they are fitted with lights, a bell and other safety equipment, they are useful for urban cycling as well. * An '''electric bicycle''' has a supportive electric motor. They may or may not be legal on bike trails depending on local laws and the speed at which the electric assistance switches off. * An '''electric kickbike''' can be available in some bikeshare schemes, and a very casual option for [[urban cycling]]. * A '''personal transporter''' is an electric personal vehicle, including brands such as Segway and Hoverboard. In many jurisdictions, they are classified as bicycles. * A '''beach cruiser''' has very wide tires and is best adapted to loose soils and lower speeds. Some bikeshare bikes fall under this category. * A '''fat bike''' has even wider tires, for loose soil. * [[File:Atlantic Av Q jeh.jpg|thumb|A folded bicycle awaits its train]]A '''rickshaw''' is used to carry one or a few passengers, usually as a [[taxis|taxi]] service. *A '''Folding bicycle''' can be folded to fit into a small space. There is also often a difference made between "men's bikes" and "women's bikes". The main difference is in the frame, which is better adapted to riding with a skirt in the case of women's bicycles. Sometimes they may also have slightly different saddles, but if you plan to spend much time in the saddle, you should get one fit individually for you. ==Bike rental== {{seealso|Urban cycling#Bike sharing programs}} [[File:Bixi Bike mehanic.jpg|thumb|upright|Docking a bike]] Instead of bringing your own bike, you can rent a bike in most towns, for a few hours, a day or longer. Price per hour usually goes down quickly as rental time increases. Places to ask include bike shops, tourist businesses and tourist information points. Think beforehand about what type of bike and what equipment you need. Some firms charge extra for racks, headlights and locks even when such are more or less necessary. Some equipment you find necessary may not be easily available. There are two fundamentally different brake systems: hand brakes and foot brakes. The former are used on nearly all sport bikes, while the latter are the ones used on robust gearless bikes. Three-gear bikes (for everyday use) also have foot brakes, often complemented with a hand brake for the front wheel. If you are used only to one system, be careful if you rent one with the other, at least until you have got your reflexes working. Similarly there are internal gears (on three-gear bikes) and external gears. Changing gear requires slightly different techniques (stopping your feet for a moment or moving them gently while the gear changes). Sometimes it is cheaper to buy a used bike locally than to bring your own or rent. These may be available, e.g. at thrift shops, pawn shops, and garage sales. Many cities also have semi-regular auctions of bikes abandoned on the street, which can be good deals, but are often frequented by professional resellers who drive prices. Check the condition, as fixing any fault can be inconvenient and time consuming when you do not have the needed tools, and new spares can easily cost as much as the bike itself. In some cases buying a new bike can be an option, if you know you will find what you are looking for and are going on a longer tour. Bikes do drastically use value from "new" to "used" even after only a couple hundred kilometers or a few months of use, so trying to sell a used bike will almost always net you a significant loss over your initial purchase price; do not base you budget on recouping most of the investment in a new bike. ==Maps and routes== Cycling information and routes are usually found online, often from local authorities websites. OpenStreetMap, has user compiled cycling routes available rendered as a layer on its [http://www.osm.org main website], and cycling routing maps [http://garmin.openstreetmap.nl available to download to Garmin devices] that you can mount on your bike. There are many apps that can be downloaded to smartphones that take advantage of OSM data. Google and Apple Maps also have cycle route layers for many places and Android phones already include it. ==Cycling organizations== Similar to motorists, cyclists have formed associations for mutual assistance as well as political lobbying soon after the invention of modern cycling. Some organizations in fact date back to before the first motorist associations. Besides political advocacy, they usually offer roadside assistance, maps for cycling trips, lists of "bike-friendly" accommodation, discounts with their partners and a newsletter. Other minor benefits may be included as well. The biggest associations usually exist in countries with a healthy cycling tradition and most European cycling clubs cooperate in the [http://www.ecf.com European Cyclist Federation]. In the USA the [http://www.bikeleague.org League of American Bicyclists] that was founded (under a different name) in 1880 is the major nationwide cycling organization. Many cyclist organizations evaluate the "bicycle-friendliness" of cities in regular intervals. Cities are judged along criteria such as public policy, availability of facilities, the general attitude towards cycling and other factors. As these reports are intended to shape public policy they are usually available for free in their entirety. They are a good resource to determine where cycling is a breeze and where it is a challenge. ==Destinations== You can bike anywhere, but there are places where cycling is particularly good or easy. These are some of the more popular destinations and cycle routes, to give you a taste of what's possible. ===Africa=== {{see also|Cycling the Western Sahara}} Cycling in Africa has declined, and is below western levels in most countries. This seems to be in part because of poor infrastructure design in most cities and a perception of cycling as dangerous or as associated with poverty. [[Cape Town]] has a few cycle paths and lanes, but it is an exception even in [[South Africa]]. Cycling the length of the African continent is one of the great touring challenges. Heat, disease, wild animals, poor roads, bike maintenance and logistical challenges stack up against experiencing the extraordinary landscapes and peoples. In [[Madagascar]] cycling is still a good way to explore the country, but be wary of poor infrastructure. ===Asia=== ====China==== [[Image:Quanzhou_-_bike_traffic_-_DSCF8718.JPG|thumb|300px|Quanzhou]] {{seealso|Cycling in China}} China still has a high proportion of cyclists, although traffic can be dangerous. Cities like [[Beijing#By_bicycle|Beijing]], [[Shanghai#By_bicycle|Shanghai]] or [[Suzhou#By_bicycle_2|Suzhou]] continue to have very good cycle infrastructure, even if car traffic is much more dominant than it once was. There is a 70&nbsp;km segregated cycle lane between Shanghai and Suzhou. [[Hong_Kong#By_bicycle|Hong Kong]] has less cycling than the mainland, but is beginning to become more bike-friendly, with a network of dedicated cycle paths around the New Territories. The '''[[Yunnan#By_bicycle|Yunnan-Tibet Highway]]''' has become a particularly popular challenge for touring cyclists. The end part of route isn't easily navigable for foreigners, however, because of restrictions on entry to [[Tibet]]. See also [[Yunnan tourist trail]] and [[Overland to Tibet]]. The [[Karakoram Highway]] leading south from western China to Pakistan is a popular, though very challenging, cycle route. ====Japan==== Japan can be a good place for cycling. Drivers are more polite than almost anywhere else and cycling is quite common in some cities, like [[Kyoto#By_bicycle|Kyoto]]. An excellent series of maps are called "Touring Mapple". They are produced for Japanese motorcycle tourists, but have a great deal of useful information for bicycle tourists. They list scenic routes, campgrounds, hostels, and numerous minor roads. As they are Japanese language they are of limited use for general navigation for those without some Japanese reading skills, however they can be quite useful when supplemented with an English (or romaji) map. Translations of the index are available online. Bikes are required to be registered at a police station, though this is unlikely to be enforced if you are touring. Officially, cycling on pavements is outlawed, but this seems to be generally overlooked; in any case many pavements are officially dual use. Children, by law, must wear helmets. A well known route is the '''[[Shimanami Kaido Bikeway]]''', that connects the main island of Honshu to Shikoku, and runs from Onomichi City to Imabari City, a distance of 70&nbsp;km. Some other popular routes are the '''Kibi Plains Cycling Route''' from [[Okayama]] to [[Soja]], '''Hamanako Cycling Course''' around the lake in [[Hamamatsu]], and the nations' longest cycling course, the '''Tonegawa Cycling Road''', stretches from [[Gunma Prefecture]] through [[Saitama Prefecture]] all the way to the Pacific Ocean, totaling 170km. Nearly every large city and many small cities have Rentacycle options, usually for a single day at a time but longer rental options are sometimes available. In areas with well-known and popular cycling routes, there are certain to be places to rent bicycles, so it is not necessary to bring a bike to Japan unless you are planning more original routes or traveling across country. Some places, like the aforementioned Shimanami Kaido and Kibi Plains Cycling Route allow you to rent a bike at one end and return it at the other end. ====Taiwan==== Cycling in [[Taiwan#By_bicycle|Taiwan]] is improving, with new cycle paths, but driving standards are quite poor. [[Kaohsiung#By_bicycle|Kaohsiung]] has 150&nbsp;km of cycle lanes and a city bike hire scheme. ====Thailand==== The [[Samoeng Loop]] is a 100 km ride that departs [[Chiang Mai]], heads into the mountains to the west, and loops back to the city. Popular with bicyclists and motorcycle aficionados alike. ====United Arab Emirates==== One of only three countries in the world which mandates bicycle helmet wearing for all ages (the others being Australia and New Zealand) and, of course, it can be hellishly hot. Fuel and air conditioned vehicles are as cheap here as anywhere in the world and both recreational and commuter cycling is paltry. ====Vietnam==== Most people still use bicycles in [[Vietnam#By bicycle|Vietnam]], so cycling there can be a good choice. However motorised traffic is rapidly coming to dominate Vietnam's roads, especially near Saigon, meaning it is no longer the cycling paradise it perhaps once was. '''National Highway 1''' is a well-known route for long cycle tours, being [[Vietnam#By bicycle|Vietnam]]'s main north-south road. There are plans to upgrade it to a six lane highway however, so it may not be a great route for much longer. The southern 1,100 km tends to be more popular, as it is reputedly more scenic and include long stretches of beach. A popular alternative is to choose parts of the '''[[Ho Chi Minh Trail]]''', which was the network of supply routes used by the Communist north to supply their troops in the south during the Vietnam War. This takes in the rural areas, crosses into Laos, and is much tougher cycling. ====Pakistan==== Cycling in Pakistan is very common. Cyclists often cycle the '''[[Karakoram Highway]]''' through the [[Hunza Valley]] in Pakistan to China. The Khunjerab Pass, at 4863&nbsp;m, is the highest paved international border crossing in the world and the highest point on the Karakoram Highway. Organised tours and books about the journey are available. ====India==== Cycling in [[India]] is very common, and is becoming more popular as a leisure activity. There a number of informally known routes that are popular, but few that are officially designated. A few areas and routes worth mentioning would include: * [[Manali]] to [[Leh]] - around 500&nbsp;km through parts of the Himalayas * [[Gujarat]] * [[Sikkim]] * [[Alibag]] coastal, flat, prone to wind * [[Pune]] to Panshet Dam taking in Sinhagarh Fort * [[Kerala]] * [[Bangalore]] ===Australasia and Oceania=== ====Australia==== [[Australia]] is making efforts to improve cycling, and cities like [[Brisbane#By_bicycle|Brisbane]] have better routes and city hire schemes. Australia was the first country in the world to impose uniform national mandatory bicycle helmet legislation, beginning in 1990 [http://www.cycle-helmets.com] and it is illegal to ride without a helmet (except that in Tasmania this law only applies on public roads and in the Northern Territories there is an exemption for adults cycling along footpaths or on cycle paths). Former railway lines in all states of Australia have been developed into rail trails. There is rail trail information available for the following regions of Australia: * [https://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/nsw-and-act New South Wales] * [https://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/queensland Queensland] * [https://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/south-australia South Australia] * [https://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/tasmania Tasmania] * [https://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/victoria Victoria] * [https://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/western-australia Western Australia] Victoria is a particularly good state to explore by bike, with a variety of scenery, many rail trails and a good public transport network. ====New Zealand==== Cycling is not a major commuter activity in [[New Zealand#By bicycle|New Zealand]] (except in [[Nelson (New Zealand)#By bicycle|Nelson]]), although it is increasingly popular as a sport and leisure activity and mountain biking is particularly well developed in Nelson. Beware of buses and trucks on main roads as many drivers will not give you sufficient overtaking clearance; proportionately, five times as many cyclists are injured and killed on New Zealand roads as in the Netherlands or Singapore! You should also be prepared for the large distances between towns and cities and the generally windy weather. While there are some areas of New Zealand that are flat, most tourists cycling in New Zealand will find that they need to be able to cope with long hill climbs and variable weather conditions. A network of cycleways is being built around New Zealand, with some safe and beautiful routes already constructed: [http://www.nzcycletrail.com/ NZ Cycleways]. Helmets must be worn [http://www.cycle-helmets.com/new-zealand-helmet-disaster.pdf by law]. ===Europe=== {{main|Cycling in Europe}} [[File:Gassel, cyclotourisme.JPG|thumb|Gassel, [[The Netherlands]]]] [[File:Cyclotourisme en Ecosse.jpg|thumb|[[Scotland]]]] Most Western and Central European countries have well-developed tourist routes, in addition to commuter cycling in cities. [[Netherlands]] and [[Denmark]] are especially well-known for their bicycle infrastructure. In France, cycling is a national sport, although cycling in most cities is not as good as in northern Europe. Bike-share schemes have become increasingly common in European cities. See the "get around" sections of the corresponding city articles for more detail on that. * [[Cycling in the Netherlands]] ** [[Cycling in the Achterhoek]] * [[Cycling in Denmark]] ** [[Cycling in Copenhagen]] * [[Cycling in Germany]] * [[Cycling in Sweden]] * [[Cycling in Switzerland]] * [[Cycling in England and Wales]] * [[Cycling in Scotland]] ===Middle East=== ====Beirut==== [[Beirut#By bicycle|Beirut]]'s downtown has a car-free Sunday. ====Jordan==== Petra & Wadi Rum ===North America=== ====Canada==== [[Ottawa#By bicycle|Ottawa]], [[Vancouver#By_bicycle|Vancouver]] and [[Montreal#By_bicycle|Montreal]] have good and developing systems of local bike routes. [[Edmonton#By_bicycle|Edmonton]] in the Prairies and [[Victoria_(British_Columbia)##Get_around|Victoria]] in the West are said to be among the most bike-friendly in the country. =====Touring in Canada===== The following are Canadian cycling routes: * The '''[[Trans Canada Trail]]''' is a set of linking trails connecting east, west and north [[Canada#by bicycle|Canada]]. * The '''[http://www.routeverte.com/rv/home Route Verte]''' has 4,600 km (3,059 mi) of tracks in Quebec, including leisure and commuter routes. It is claimed to be the most extensive network in North America. ====USA==== {{main|Cycling in the United States}}[[File:MGD07BoysTownBikes.jpg|thumb|[[New Orleans]] loves a parade]] Although car culture is strong in the United States, cycling does exist in the country. Cycling is especially popular in Portland and Minneapolis, and other cities such as Los Angeles, Chicago, Seattle, Boston, and Fort Collins have decent cycling options. There are also several long bicycle trails in the United States which are all at least a thousand miles long. ====Mexico==== * '''[[Ruta de los Conventos del Popocatépetl]]''' &mdash; A challenging week long bicycle tour visiting the earliest 16th-century monasteries on the slopes of Popocatépetl. Along the way you‘ll cross two national parks, an active volcano, and more historical sites than any reasonable person would ever want to visit. ===Central America and the Caribbean=== ====Nicaragua==== In [[Nicaragua]] cycling is a good way to get around medium sized towns like [[León (Nicaragua) | León]] and [[Granada (Nicaragua) | Granada]], whereas [[Managua]] is anything but a bike-friendly destination. Traditionally locals prefer motorcycles if they can afford them, but poverty means that you will be seeing bikes and even horse-drawn carts and horses even on city streets flowing through normal traffic. Most cities and many hotels have bike rentals for around ten US Dollars a day or less and you can buy a cheap bike even in remote places like [[San Carlos (Nicaragua)| San Carlos]], [[Rio San Juan Region |Rio San Juan]] starting around 70-100 US $. Traffic on most highways is not that high, but then again, neither is the quality of roads. Drivers are accustomed to sharing the road with horses and pedestrians so as long as you are visible enough they should be able to react accordingly. Keep in mind that city-drivers, and especially those driving a taxi, can be reckless next to the suicidal, this is – once again – especially true in the greater Managua area. ===South America=== [[File:027 Cycling Torres del Paine.jpg|thumb|Torres del Paine, [[Chile]]]] ====Brazil==== [[Brazil#By_bicycle|Brazil]] has some reasonable cycling in some cities. [[Rio de Janeiro]] has a few good cycle paths and cycle hire. [[São_Paulo#By_bicycle|São Paulo]] has dedicated cycle ways, and nearby [[Guarujá#By_bicycle|Guarujá]] has extensive cycle paths. [[Curitiba]] has over 100&nbsp;km of cycle ways, one of the largest in the country. Overall, cycling is common, but traffic conditions don't make cycling as easy as it could be. ====Colombia==== [[Colombia]] is a particularly avid cycling nation, for the sport and the activity. [[Bogotá#By_bicycle|Bogotá]] has an extensive cycle network. [[Medellin]] regularly blocks major roads on Sundays for motorized traffic so joggers and cyclists and use them safely, a few shops set up along these roads and rent bicycles for cheap. ====Ecuador==== [[Ecuador]] is an excellent cycling destination, specially for mountain biking. There are multiple competitions and events organized almost every weekend. [[Quito|Quito]], the nation's capital has a weekly event called Ciclopaseo in which every Sunday major roads are closed for motorized traffic. Cyclists, joggers, inline skaters and other athletes use it safely, and can enjoy the city. Along the roads you can find multiple shops where you can rent bicycles for cheap. [[File:Fölläri Rektoråkersgatan dubbdäck närbild höst 2018.jpg|thumb|upright|In icy conditions, studded tyres are useful.]] ==Stay safe== ===Cars=== When biking along cars, especially where there are few bikers, it is essential that you are easily seen. Wear bright coloured clothes. There are rear reflectors sticking out on the side of the traffic (left in most countries) to remind drivers to keep the distance. From dusk to dawn you should have good head and rear lights and reflectors also on the spokes and pedals. ===Theft=== [[File:Lone bicycle wheel.jpg|thumb|Locking only a bicycle wheel lets a thief walk off with the rest of your bike.]] Bike thefts are common in many countries. Although locks cannot prevent theft entirely, they can discourage it. This is especially true if there are easier targets nearby. A good lock is both hard to pick or decode, and hard to bypass with cutting tools or brute force. Fasten the lock in some stationary object when possible, and ideally through any quick release wheels as well. In some areas the bike should not be left outdoors overnight. Some "Smart Bikes" have integral tracking devices and regular bikes can be fitted with aftermarket ones. These depend on their own battery supply, data connection, and ability to remain inconspicuous after being stolen, and if any one of them fails, you'll be out your bike. Some are capable of sending alerts to your phone if they are being moved while locked, so if you are nearby you may have time to catch a thief in the act. Remember that your ability to get your stolen bike back is only as good as the desire of the local police to get it. Inside the [[European Union]] unfortunately there is not yet a cross-border tracking system for stolen bikes or their frame register numbers even though the borders are largely open to the free flow of goods capital and people. Mountainbikes and racing bikes typically have quick release valves, and other loose equipment, which make them easier to steal. If you use that kind of bike for urban cycling, it would be wise to refit it with traditional nuts and bolts, and to avoid making an expensive bike your daily driver. {{PartOfTopic|Transportation}} {{outlinetopic}} 9ibdjwexa88t1k5fravvk4yyt2lbfmn 4491270 4491269 2022-07-27T18:38:41Z Yvwv 100394 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|København cykelby banner.jpg}} '''Cycling''' allows you to see places close up and at a slower pace. It keeps you aware of your surroundings and you get to experience a place more intimately than you would as a bus or taxi passenger. You'll see more of street life and meet people going about their daily business. It is also a great way to return from your holidays fitter and healthier than when you left, and [[Sustainable travel|puts less burden on the environment]]. {| style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | style="text-align:center;" | [[Cycling]]<br>[[Urban cycling]] • [[Tour cycling]] • [[Mountain biking]] • [[Personal electric vehicles]]<br>[[Cycling in China]] • [[Cycling in the United States]] • [[Cycling the Western Sahara]]<br>[[Cycling in Europe]] • [[Cycling in the Netherlands]] ([[Cycling in the Achterhoek|Achterhoek]]) • [[Cycling in Denmark|Denmark]] ([[Cycling in Copenhagen|Copenhagen]]) • [[Cycling in Germany|Germany]] • [[Cycling in Sweden|Sweden]] • [[Cycling in Switzerland|Switzerland]] • [[Cycling in England and Wales|England & Wales]] • [[Cycling in Scotland|Scotland]] |} == Understand == {{quote|It is by riding a bicycle that you learn the contours of a country best, since you have to sweat up the hills and coast down them.|author=Ernest Hemingway}} The bicycle can be used as a vehicle for [[transportation]], as well as a piece of [[sport]] equipment. For tourists and adventurers, there are definitely better and worse places to cycle, but there's not many places you can't reach by bike. The good news is that cycling is becoming easier in many western countries for both getting around town or for long distance touring. In Europe, Canada and America, money is being invested in converting old railways, building dedicated cycleways and putting in cycle lanes on busy roads. In Asia and Africa, the pattern is very different. In China, Vietnam and India, the bicycle was often the dominant mode of transport. Here, cycling is in decline, and has been thought of as a sign of past poverty. There are some signs of a return to bike transport in these countries, because of congestion and health benefits, particularly in China. Even in India, cycling is beginning to benefit as it is taken up by parts of the middle classes. Somewhat surprisingly, the bicycle has long been marginalized in [[Africa]], despite being a cheap way to provide local mobility. ===Urban cycling=== {{main|Urban cycling}} Cities offer many opportunities for cycle tourism, especially in places that provide for it. In some cities cycling is the preferred method of locals to commute, run their errands and get to leisure activities. Some cities have designated bicycle paths, and even bike sharing programs for short-term bike rental (minutes or hours) as well as rental for hours or days in shops. See [[#Bike rental|Bike rental]] below. ===Tour cycling=== [[File:Langenboom, cyclotourisme en forêt de langenboom.JPG|thumb|Langenboom, [[The Netherlands]]]] [[File:Eerde (N-Br, NL), cyclotourisme.JPG|thumb|Eerde, [[The Netherlands]]]] {{main|Tour cycling}} Tour cycling is cycling as a means of transportation over long distances, over one or several days. Touring is quite a popular kind of adventure holiday, and you can find many blogs detailing people's experiences, cycling independently in places you really wouldn't expect. Correctly packed bikes can be taken on most [[Tips for cycle trips#Taking your bike on public transport|trains, ferries and planes]], and even sometimes on buses. In some countries a bike can often be taken aboard as is. You can tour by yourself, or you can go with a commercial guided tour. These have the advantage of making all the logistical and accommodation arrangements, and usually bringing your luggage along in a van, but can be very pricey. ===Mountain biking=== {{main|Mountain biking}} Hilly, less accessible places make exhilarating riding, but you will want a bike built for it. If you are going off public roads, check the relevant legislation (e.g. in England biking is allowed along public bridleways, but not along public footpaths). ===Sport cycling=== Cycling can also be pursued as an amateur [[sport]]. There are open annual events around the world, such as Vätternrundan, part of the [[Swedish Classic Circuit]]. Cycling is also pursued as a professional sport, with the pinnacle of the sport being the '''Three Grand Tours''' namely the ''Vuelta a España'', the ''Giro d'Italia'' and the most prestigious of them all, the ''Tour de France'', all of which are broadcast on television. Cycling is also contested at the [[Olympic games|Olympics]], where it is divided into four disciplines: road cycling, track cycling, mountain biking and BMX. ==Get in== In some cases a traveler may be able to bring a bicycle from home; usually the handlebars and pedals need to be turned or removed to fit the bicycle into a "bike box" for transport on intercity bus or rail. Airlines may or may not accommodate bikes; exact policies vary and change so much that you should rather check with your airline directly. ==The bicycle== [[File:Norco_Range.jpg|260px|thumb|Mountain bike]] [[File:Lekker Bikes damesfiets type Jordaan.jpg|thumb|Utility bicycle]] There are several bicycle models. Those which are most commonly used for personal transportation are: * A '''utility bicycle''' is a traditional bicycle model suitable for [[urban cycling]]. It usually ships with a bell, a stand, a rack, and other equipment absent on racers and mountain bikes. It has a simple gear system or no gears at all. * A '''racing bicycle''' is made for road cycling, usually with narrow tires inflated to a high pressure, which gets uncomfortable with even slight bumps in the road. Often built for light weight above everything. * A '''mountain bike''' is made for offroad cycling. If they are fitted with lights, a bell and other safety equipment, they are useful for urban cycling as well. * An '''electric bicycle''' has a supportive electric motor. They may or may not be legal on bike trails depending on local laws and the speed at which the electric assistance switches off. * An '''electric kickbike''' can be available in some bikeshare schemes, and a very casual option for [[urban cycling]]. * A '''personal transporter''' is an electric personal vehicle, including brands such as Segway and Hoverboard. In many jurisdictions, they are classified as bicycles. * A '''beach cruiser''' has very wide tires and is best adapted to loose soils and lower speeds. Some bikeshare bikes fall under this category. * A '''fat bike''' has even wider tires, for loose soil. * [[File:Atlantic Av Q jeh.jpg|thumb|A folded bicycle awaits its train]]A '''rickshaw''' is used to carry one or a few passengers, usually as a [[taxis|taxi]] service. *A '''Folding bicycle''' can be folded to fit into a small space. There is also often a difference made between "men's bikes" and "women's bikes". The main difference is in the frame, which is better adapted to riding with a skirt in the case of women's bicycles. Sometimes they may also have slightly different saddles, but if you plan to spend much time in the saddle, you should get one fit individually for you. ==Bike rental== {{seealso|Urban cycling#Bike sharing programs}} [[File:Bixi Bike mehanic.jpg|thumb|upright|Docking a bike]] Instead of bringing your own bike, you can rent a bike in most towns, for a few hours, a day or longer. Price per hour usually goes down quickly as rental time increases. Places to ask include bike shops, tourist businesses and tourist information points. Think beforehand about what type of bike and what equipment you need. Some firms charge extra for racks, headlights and locks even when such are more or less necessary. Some equipment you find necessary may not be easily available. There are two fundamentally different brake systems: hand brakes and foot brakes. The former are used on nearly all sport bikes, while the latter are the ones used on robust gearless bikes. Three-gear bikes (for everyday use) also have foot brakes, often complemented with a hand brake for the front wheel. If you are used only to one system, be careful if you rent one with the other, at least until you have got your reflexes working. Similarly there are internal gears (on three-gear bikes) and external gears. Changing gear requires slightly different techniques (stopping your feet for a moment or moving them gently while the gear changes). Sometimes it is cheaper to buy a used bike locally than to bring your own or rent. These may be available, e.g. at thrift shops, pawn shops, and garage sales. Many cities also have semi-regular auctions of bikes abandoned on the street, which can be good deals, but are often frequented by professional resellers who drive prices. Check the condition, as fixing any fault can be inconvenient and time consuming when you do not have the needed tools, and new spares can easily cost as much as the bike itself. In some cases buying a new bike can be an option, if you know you will find what you are looking for and are going on a longer tour. Bikes do drastically use value from "new" to "used" even after only a couple hundred kilometers or a few months of use, so trying to sell a used bike will almost always net you a significant loss over your initial purchase price; do not base you budget on recouping most of the investment in a new bike. ==Maps and routes== Cycling information and routes are usually found online, often from local authorities websites. OpenStreetMap, has user compiled cycling routes available rendered as a layer on its [http://www.osm.org main website], and cycling routing maps [http://garmin.openstreetmap.nl available to download to Garmin devices] that you can mount on your bike. There are many apps that can be downloaded to smartphones that take advantage of OSM data. Google and Apple Maps also have cycle route layers for many places and Android phones already include it. ==Cycling organizations== Similar to motorists, cyclists have formed associations for mutual assistance as well as political lobbying soon after the invention of modern cycling. Some organizations in fact date back to before the first motorist associations. Besides political advocacy, they usually offer roadside assistance, maps for cycling trips, lists of "bike-friendly" accommodation, discounts with their partners and a newsletter. Other minor benefits may be included as well. The biggest associations usually exist in countries with a healthy cycling tradition and most European cycling clubs cooperate in the [http://www.ecf.com European Cyclist Federation]. In the USA the [http://www.bikeleague.org League of American Bicyclists] that was founded (under a different name) in 1880 is the major nationwide cycling organization. Many cyclist organizations evaluate the "bicycle-friendliness" of cities in regular intervals. Cities are judged along criteria such as public policy, availability of facilities, the general attitude towards cycling and other factors. As these reports are intended to shape public policy they are usually available for free in their entirety. They are a good resource to determine where cycling is a breeze and where it is a challenge. ==Destinations== You can bike anywhere, but there are places where cycling is particularly good or easy. These are some of the more popular destinations and cycle routes, to give you a taste of what's possible. ===Africa=== {{see also|Cycling the Western Sahara}} Cycling in Africa has declined, and is below western levels in most countries. This seems to be in part because of poor infrastructure design in most cities and a perception of cycling as dangerous or as associated with poverty. [[Cape Town]] has a few cycle paths and lanes, but it is an exception even in [[South Africa]]. Cycling the length of the African continent is one of the great touring challenges. Heat, disease, wild animals, poor roads, bike maintenance and logistical challenges stack up against experiencing the extraordinary landscapes and peoples. In [[Madagascar]] cycling is still a good way to explore the country, but be wary of poor infrastructure. ===Asia=== ====China==== [[Image:Quanzhou_-_bike_traffic_-_DSCF8718.JPG|thumb|300px|Quanzhou]] {{seealso|Cycling in China}} China still has a high proportion of cyclists, although traffic can be dangerous. Cities like [[Beijing#By_bicycle|Beijing]], [[Shanghai#By_bicycle|Shanghai]] or [[Suzhou#By_bicycle_2|Suzhou]] continue to have very good cycle infrastructure, even if car traffic is much more dominant than it once was. There is a 70&nbsp;km segregated cycle lane between Shanghai and Suzhou. [[Hong_Kong#By_bicycle|Hong Kong]] has less cycling than the mainland, but is beginning to become more bike-friendly, with a network of dedicated cycle paths around the New Territories. The '''[[Yunnan#By_bicycle|Yunnan-Tibet Highway]]''' has become a particularly popular challenge for touring cyclists. The end part of route isn't easily navigable for foreigners, however, because of restrictions on entry to [[Tibet]]. See also [[Yunnan tourist trail]] and [[Overland to Tibet]]. The [[Karakoram Highway]] leading south from western China to Pakistan is a popular, though very challenging, cycle route. ====Japan==== Japan can be a good place for cycling. Drivers are more polite than almost anywhere else and cycling is quite common in some cities, like [[Kyoto#By_bicycle|Kyoto]]. An excellent series of maps are called "Touring Mapple". They are produced for Japanese motorcycle tourists, but have a great deal of useful information for bicycle tourists. They list scenic routes, campgrounds, hostels, and numerous minor roads. As they are Japanese language they are of limited use for general navigation for those without some Japanese reading skills, however they can be quite useful when supplemented with an English (or romaji) map. Translations of the index are available online. Bikes are required to be registered at a police station, though this is unlikely to be enforced if you are touring. Officially, cycling on pavements is outlawed, but this seems to be generally overlooked; in any case many pavements are officially dual use. Children, by law, must wear helmets. A well known route is the '''[[Shimanami Kaido Bikeway]]''', that connects the main island of Honshu to Shikoku, and runs from Onomichi City to Imabari City, a distance of 70&nbsp;km. Some other popular routes are the '''Kibi Plains Cycling Route''' from [[Okayama]] to [[Soja]], '''Hamanako Cycling Course''' around the lake in [[Hamamatsu]], and the nations' longest cycling course, the '''Tonegawa Cycling Road''', stretches from [[Gunma Prefecture]] through [[Saitama Prefecture]] all the way to the Pacific Ocean, totaling 170km. Nearly every large city and many small cities have Rentacycle options, usually for a single day at a time but longer rental options are sometimes available. In areas with well-known and popular cycling routes, there are certain to be places to rent bicycles, so it is not necessary to bring a bike to Japan unless you are planning more original routes or traveling across country. Some places, like the aforementioned Shimanami Kaido and Kibi Plains Cycling Route allow you to rent a bike at one end and return it at the other end. ====Taiwan==== Cycling in [[Taiwan#By_bicycle|Taiwan]] is improving, with new cycle paths, but driving standards are quite poor. [[Kaohsiung#By_bicycle|Kaohsiung]] has 150&nbsp;km of cycle lanes and a city bike hire scheme. ====Thailand==== The [[Samoeng Loop]] is a 100 km ride that departs [[Chiang Mai]], heads into the mountains to the west, and loops back to the city. Popular with bicyclists and motorcycle aficionados alike. ====United Arab Emirates==== One of only three countries in the world which mandates bicycle helmet wearing for all ages (the others being Australia and New Zealand) and, of course, it can be hellishly hot. Fuel and air conditioned vehicles are as cheap here as anywhere in the world and both recreational and commuter cycling is paltry. ====Vietnam==== Most people still use bicycles in [[Vietnam#By bicycle|Vietnam]], so cycling there can be a good choice. However motorised traffic is rapidly coming to dominate Vietnam's roads, especially near Saigon, meaning it is no longer the cycling paradise it perhaps once was. '''National Highway 1''' is a well-known route for long cycle tours, being [[Vietnam#By bicycle|Vietnam]]'s main north-south road. There are plans to upgrade it to a six lane highway however, so it may not be a great route for much longer. The southern 1,100 km tends to be more popular, as it is reputedly more scenic and include long stretches of beach. A popular alternative is to choose parts of the '''[[Ho Chi Minh Trail]]''', which was the network of supply routes used by the Communist north to supply their troops in the south during the Vietnam War. This takes in the rural areas, crosses into Laos, and is much tougher cycling. ====Pakistan==== Cycling in Pakistan is very common. Cyclists often cycle the '''[[Karakoram Highway]]''' through the [[Hunza Valley]] in Pakistan to China. The Khunjerab Pass, at 4863&nbsp;m, is the highest paved international border crossing in the world and the highest point on the Karakoram Highway. Organised tours and books about the journey are available. ====India==== Cycling in [[India]] is very common, and is becoming more popular as a leisure activity. There a number of informally known routes that are popular, but few that are officially designated. A few areas and routes worth mentioning would include: * [[Manali]] to [[Leh]] - around 500&nbsp;km through parts of the Himalayas * [[Gujarat]] * [[Sikkim]] * [[Alibag]] coastal, flat, prone to wind * [[Pune]] to Panshet Dam taking in Sinhagarh Fort * [[Kerala]] * [[Bangalore]] ===Australasia and Oceania=== ====Australia==== [[Australia]] is making efforts to improve cycling, and cities like [[Brisbane#By_bicycle|Brisbane]] have better routes and city hire schemes. Australia was the first country in the world to impose uniform national mandatory bicycle helmet legislation, beginning in 1990 [http://www.cycle-helmets.com] and it is illegal to ride without a helmet (except that in Tasmania this law only applies on public roads and in the Northern Territories there is an exemption for adults cycling along footpaths or on cycle paths). Former railway lines in all states of Australia have been developed into rail trails. There is rail trail information available for the following regions of Australia: * [https://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/nsw-and-act New South Wales] * [https://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/queensland Queensland] * [https://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/south-australia South Australia] * [https://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/tasmania Tasmania] * [https://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/victoria Victoria] * [https://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/western-australia Western Australia] Victoria is a particularly good state to explore by bike, with a variety of scenery, many rail trails and a good public transport network. ====New Zealand==== Cycling is not a major commuter activity in [[New Zealand#By bicycle|New Zealand]] (except in [[Nelson (New Zealand)#By bicycle|Nelson]]), although it is increasingly popular as a sport and leisure activity and mountain biking is particularly well developed in Nelson. Beware of buses and trucks on main roads as many drivers will not give you sufficient overtaking clearance; proportionately, five times as many cyclists are injured and killed on New Zealand roads as in the Netherlands or Singapore! You should also be prepared for the large distances between towns and cities and the generally windy weather. While there are some areas of New Zealand that are flat, most tourists cycling in New Zealand will find that they need to be able to cope with long hill climbs and variable weather conditions. A network of cycleways is being built around New Zealand, with some safe and beautiful routes already constructed: [http://www.nzcycletrail.com/ NZ Cycleways]. Helmets must be worn [http://www.cycle-helmets.com/new-zealand-helmet-disaster.pdf by law]. ===Europe=== {{main|Cycling in Europe}} [[File:Gassel, cyclotourisme.JPG|thumb|Gassel, [[The Netherlands]]]] [[File:Cyclotourisme en Ecosse.jpg|thumb|[[Scotland]]]] Most Western and Central European countries have well-developed tourist routes, in addition to commuter cycling in cities. [[Netherlands]] and [[Denmark]] are especially well-known for their bicycle infrastructure. In France, cycling is a national sport, although cycling in most cities is not as good as in northern Europe. Bike-share schemes have become increasingly common in European cities. See the "get around" sections of the corresponding city articles for more detail on that. * [[Cycling in the Netherlands]] ** [[Cycling in the Achterhoek]] * [[Cycling in Denmark]] ** [[Cycling in Copenhagen]] * [[Cycling in Germany]] * [[Cycling in Sweden]] * [[Cycling in Switzerland]] * [[Cycling in England and Wales]] * [[Cycling in Scotland]] ===Middle East=== ====Beirut==== [[Beirut#By bicycle|Beirut]]'s downtown has a car-free Sunday. ====Jordan==== Petra & Wadi Rum ===North America=== ====Canada==== [[Ottawa#By bicycle|Ottawa]], [[Vancouver#By_bicycle|Vancouver]] and [[Montreal#By_bicycle|Montreal]] have good and developing systems of local bike routes. [[Edmonton#By_bicycle|Edmonton]] in the Prairies and [[Victoria_(British_Columbia)##Get_around|Victoria]] in the West are said to be among the most bike-friendly in the country. =====Touring in Canada===== The following are Canadian cycling routes: * The '''[[Trans Canada Trail]]''' is a set of linking trails connecting east, west and north [[Canada#by bicycle|Canada]]. * The '''[http://www.routeverte.com/rv/home Route Verte]''' has 4,600 km (3,059 mi) of tracks in Quebec, including leisure and commuter routes. It is claimed to be the most extensive network in North America. ====USA==== {{main|Cycling in the United States}}[[File:MGD07BoysTownBikes.jpg|thumb|[[New Orleans]] loves a parade]] Although car culture is strong in the United States, cycling does exist in the country. Cycling is especially popular in Portland and Minneapolis, and other cities such as Los Angeles, Chicago, Seattle, Boston, and Fort Collins have decent cycling options. There are also several long bicycle trails in the United States which are all at least a thousand miles long. ====Mexico==== * '''[[Ruta de los Conventos del Popocatépetl]]''' &mdash; A challenging week long bicycle tour visiting the earliest 16th-century monasteries on the slopes of Popocatépetl. Along the way you‘ll cross two national parks, an active volcano, and more historical sites than any reasonable person would ever want to visit. ===Central America and the Caribbean=== ====Nicaragua==== In [[Nicaragua]] cycling is a good way to get around medium sized towns like [[León (Nicaragua) | León]] and [[Granada (Nicaragua) | Granada]], whereas [[Managua]] is anything but a bike-friendly destination. Traditionally locals prefer motorcycles if they can afford them, but poverty means that you will be seeing bikes and even horse-drawn carts and horses even on city streets flowing through normal traffic. Most cities and many hotels have bike rentals for around ten US Dollars a day or less and you can buy a cheap bike even in remote places like [[San Carlos (Nicaragua)| San Carlos]], [[Rio San Juan Region |Rio San Juan]] starting around 70-100 US $. Traffic on most highways is not that high, but then again, neither is the quality of roads. Drivers are accustomed to sharing the road with horses and pedestrians so as long as you are visible enough they should be able to react accordingly. Keep in mind that city-drivers, and especially those driving a taxi, can be reckless next to the suicidal, this is – once again – especially true in the greater Managua area. ===South America=== [[File:027 Cycling Torres del Paine.jpg|thumb|Torres del Paine, [[Chile]]]] ====Brazil==== [[Brazil#By_bicycle|Brazil]] has some reasonable cycling in some cities. [[Rio de Janeiro]] has a few good cycle paths and cycle hire. [[São_Paulo#By_bicycle|São Paulo]] has dedicated cycle ways, and nearby [[Guarujá#By_bicycle|Guarujá]] has extensive cycle paths. [[Curitiba]] has over 100&nbsp;km of cycle ways, one of the largest in the country. Overall, cycling is common, but traffic conditions don't make cycling as easy as it could be. ====Colombia==== [[Colombia]] is a particularly avid cycling nation, for the sport and the activity. [[Bogotá#By_bicycle|Bogotá]] has an extensive cycle network. [[Medellin]] regularly blocks major roads on Sundays for motorized traffic so joggers and cyclists and use them safely, a few shops set up along these roads and rent bicycles for cheap. ====Ecuador==== [[Ecuador]] is an excellent cycling destination, specially for mountain biking. There are multiple competitions and events organized almost every weekend. [[Quito|Quito]], the nation's capital has a weekly event called Ciclopaseo in which every Sunday major roads are closed for motorized traffic. Cyclists, joggers, inline skaters and other athletes use it safely, and can enjoy the city. Along the roads you can find multiple shops where you can rent bicycles for cheap. [[File:Fölläri Rektoråkersgatan dubbdäck närbild höst 2018.jpg|thumb|upright|In icy conditions, studded tyres are useful.]] ==Stay safe== ===Cars=== When biking along cars, especially where there are few bikers, it is essential that you are easily seen. Wear bright coloured clothes. There are rear reflectors sticking out on the side of the traffic (left in most countries) to remind drivers to keep the distance. From dusk to dawn you should have good head and rear lights and reflectors also on the spokes and pedals. ===Theft=== [[File:Lone bicycle wheel.jpg|thumb|Locking only a bicycle wheel lets a thief walk off with the rest of your bike.]] Bike thefts are common in many countries. Although locks cannot prevent theft entirely, they can discourage it. This is especially true if there are easier targets nearby. A good lock is both hard to pick or decode, and hard to bypass with cutting tools or brute force. Fasten the lock in some stationary object when possible, and ideally through any quick release wheels as well. In some areas the bike should not be left outdoors overnight. Some "Smart Bikes" have integral tracking devices and regular bikes can be fitted with aftermarket ones. These depend on their own battery supply, data connection, and ability to remain inconspicuous after being stolen, and if any one of them fails, you'll be out your bike. Some are capable of sending alerts to your phone if they are being moved while locked, so if you are nearby you may have time to catch a thief in the act. Remember that your ability to get your stolen bike back is only as good as the desire of the local police to get it. Inside the [[European Union]] unfortunately there is not yet a cross-border tracking system for stolen bikes or their frame register numbers even though the borders are largely open to the free flow of goods capital and people. Mountainbikes and racing bikes typically have quick release valves, and other loose equipment, which make them easier to steal. If you use that kind of bike for urban cycling, it would be wise to refit it with traditional nuts and bolts, and to avoid making an expensive bike your daily driver. {{PartOfTopic|Transportation}} {{outlinetopic}} 84ij6vkf3phk8xml5tw24kldo23bz7y 4491272 4491270 2022-07-27T18:39:06Z Yvwv 100394 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|København cykelby banner.jpg}} '''Cycling''' allows you to see places close up and at a slower pace. It keeps you aware of your surroundings and you get to experience a place more intimately than you would as a bus or taxi passenger. You'll see more of street life and meet people going about their daily business. It is also a great way to return from your holidays fitter and healthier than when you left, and [[Sustainable travel|puts less burden on the environment]]. {| style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | style="text-align:center;" | [[Cycling]]<br>[[Urban cycling]] • [[Tour cycling]] • [[Mountain biking]] • [[Personal electric vehicles]]<br>[[Cycling in China]] • [[Cycling in the United States]] • [[Cycling the Western Sahara]]<br>[[Cycling in Europe]] • [[Cycling in the Netherlands|Netherlands]] ([[Cycling in the Achterhoek|Achterhoek]]) • [[Cycling in Denmark|Denmark]] ([[Cycling in Copenhagen|Copenhagen]]) • [[Cycling in Germany|Germany]] • [[Cycling in Sweden|Sweden]] • [[Cycling in Switzerland|Switzerland]] • [[Cycling in England and Wales|England & Wales]] • [[Cycling in Scotland|Scotland]] |} == Understand == {{quote|It is by riding a bicycle that you learn the contours of a country best, since you have to sweat up the hills and coast down them.|author=Ernest Hemingway}} The bicycle can be used as a vehicle for [[transportation]], as well as a piece of [[sport]] equipment. For tourists and adventurers, there are definitely better and worse places to cycle, but there's not many places you can't reach by bike. The good news is that cycling is becoming easier in many western countries for both getting around town or for long distance touring. In Europe, Canada and America, money is being invested in converting old railways, building dedicated cycleways and putting in cycle lanes on busy roads. In Asia and Africa, the pattern is very different. In China, Vietnam and India, the bicycle was often the dominant mode of transport. Here, cycling is in decline, and has been thought of as a sign of past poverty. There are some signs of a return to bike transport in these countries, because of congestion and health benefits, particularly in China. Even in India, cycling is beginning to benefit as it is taken up by parts of the middle classes. Somewhat surprisingly, the bicycle has long been marginalized in [[Africa]], despite being a cheap way to provide local mobility. ===Urban cycling=== {{main|Urban cycling}} Cities offer many opportunities for cycle tourism, especially in places that provide for it. In some cities cycling is the preferred method of locals to commute, run their errands and get to leisure activities. Some cities have designated bicycle paths, and even bike sharing programs for short-term bike rental (minutes or hours) as well as rental for hours or days in shops. See [[#Bike rental|Bike rental]] below. ===Tour cycling=== [[File:Langenboom, cyclotourisme en forêt de langenboom.JPG|thumb|Langenboom, [[The Netherlands]]]] [[File:Eerde (N-Br, NL), cyclotourisme.JPG|thumb|Eerde, [[The Netherlands]]]] {{main|Tour cycling}} Tour cycling is cycling as a means of transportation over long distances, over one or several days. Touring is quite a popular kind of adventure holiday, and you can find many blogs detailing people's experiences, cycling independently in places you really wouldn't expect. Correctly packed bikes can be taken on most [[Tips for cycle trips#Taking your bike on public transport|trains, ferries and planes]], and even sometimes on buses. In some countries a bike can often be taken aboard as is. You can tour by yourself, or you can go with a commercial guided tour. These have the advantage of making all the logistical and accommodation arrangements, and usually bringing your luggage along in a van, but can be very pricey. ===Mountain biking=== {{main|Mountain biking}} Hilly, less accessible places make exhilarating riding, but you will want a bike built for it. If you are going off public roads, check the relevant legislation (e.g. in England biking is allowed along public bridleways, but not along public footpaths). ===Sport cycling=== Cycling can also be pursued as an amateur [[sport]]. There are open annual events around the world, such as Vätternrundan, part of the [[Swedish Classic Circuit]]. Cycling is also pursued as a professional sport, with the pinnacle of the sport being the '''Three Grand Tours''' namely the ''Vuelta a España'', the ''Giro d'Italia'' and the most prestigious of them all, the ''Tour de France'', all of which are broadcast on television. Cycling is also contested at the [[Olympic games|Olympics]], where it is divided into four disciplines: road cycling, track cycling, mountain biking and BMX. ==Get in== In some cases a traveler may be able to bring a bicycle from home; usually the handlebars and pedals need to be turned or removed to fit the bicycle into a "bike box" for transport on intercity bus or rail. Airlines may or may not accommodate bikes; exact policies vary and change so much that you should rather check with your airline directly. ==The bicycle== [[File:Norco_Range.jpg|260px|thumb|Mountain bike]] [[File:Lekker Bikes damesfiets type Jordaan.jpg|thumb|Utility bicycle]] There are several bicycle models. Those which are most commonly used for personal transportation are: * A '''utility bicycle''' is a traditional bicycle model suitable for [[urban cycling]]. It usually ships with a bell, a stand, a rack, and other equipment absent on racers and mountain bikes. It has a simple gear system or no gears at all. * A '''racing bicycle''' is made for road cycling, usually with narrow tires inflated to a high pressure, which gets uncomfortable with even slight bumps in the road. Often built for light weight above everything. * A '''mountain bike''' is made for offroad cycling. If they are fitted with lights, a bell and other safety equipment, they are useful for urban cycling as well. * An '''electric bicycle''' has a supportive electric motor. They may or may not be legal on bike trails depending on local laws and the speed at which the electric assistance switches off. * An '''electric kickbike''' can be available in some bikeshare schemes, and a very casual option for [[urban cycling]]. * A '''personal transporter''' is an electric personal vehicle, including brands such as Segway and Hoverboard. In many jurisdictions, they are classified as bicycles. * A '''beach cruiser''' has very wide tires and is best adapted to loose soils and lower speeds. Some bikeshare bikes fall under this category. * A '''fat bike''' has even wider tires, for loose soil. * [[File:Atlantic Av Q jeh.jpg|thumb|A folded bicycle awaits its train]]A '''rickshaw''' is used to carry one or a few passengers, usually as a [[taxis|taxi]] service. *A '''Folding bicycle''' can be folded to fit into a small space. There is also often a difference made between "men's bikes" and "women's bikes". The main difference is in the frame, which is better adapted to riding with a skirt in the case of women's bicycles. Sometimes they may also have slightly different saddles, but if you plan to spend much time in the saddle, you should get one fit individually for you. ==Bike rental== {{seealso|Urban cycling#Bike sharing programs}} [[File:Bixi Bike mehanic.jpg|thumb|upright|Docking a bike]] Instead of bringing your own bike, you can rent a bike in most towns, for a few hours, a day or longer. Price per hour usually goes down quickly as rental time increases. Places to ask include bike shops, tourist businesses and tourist information points. Think beforehand about what type of bike and what equipment you need. Some firms charge extra for racks, headlights and locks even when such are more or less necessary. Some equipment you find necessary may not be easily available. There are two fundamentally different brake systems: hand brakes and foot brakes. The former are used on nearly all sport bikes, while the latter are the ones used on robust gearless bikes. Three-gear bikes (for everyday use) also have foot brakes, often complemented with a hand brake for the front wheel. If you are used only to one system, be careful if you rent one with the other, at least until you have got your reflexes working. Similarly there are internal gears (on three-gear bikes) and external gears. Changing gear requires slightly different techniques (stopping your feet for a moment or moving them gently while the gear changes). Sometimes it is cheaper to buy a used bike locally than to bring your own or rent. These may be available, e.g. at thrift shops, pawn shops, and garage sales. Many cities also have semi-regular auctions of bikes abandoned on the street, which can be good deals, but are often frequented by professional resellers who drive prices. Check the condition, as fixing any fault can be inconvenient and time consuming when you do not have the needed tools, and new spares can easily cost as much as the bike itself. In some cases buying a new bike can be an option, if you know you will find what you are looking for and are going on a longer tour. Bikes do drastically use value from "new" to "used" even after only a couple hundred kilometers or a few months of use, so trying to sell a used bike will almost always net you a significant loss over your initial purchase price; do not base you budget on recouping most of the investment in a new bike. ==Maps and routes== Cycling information and routes are usually found online, often from local authorities websites. OpenStreetMap, has user compiled cycling routes available rendered as a layer on its [http://www.osm.org main website], and cycling routing maps [http://garmin.openstreetmap.nl available to download to Garmin devices] that you can mount on your bike. There are many apps that can be downloaded to smartphones that take advantage of OSM data. Google and Apple Maps also have cycle route layers for many places and Android phones already include it. ==Cycling organizations== Similar to motorists, cyclists have formed associations for mutual assistance as well as political lobbying soon after the invention of modern cycling. Some organizations in fact date back to before the first motorist associations. Besides political advocacy, they usually offer roadside assistance, maps for cycling trips, lists of "bike-friendly" accommodation, discounts with their partners and a newsletter. Other minor benefits may be included as well. The biggest associations usually exist in countries with a healthy cycling tradition and most European cycling clubs cooperate in the [http://www.ecf.com European Cyclist Federation]. In the USA the [http://www.bikeleague.org League of American Bicyclists] that was founded (under a different name) in 1880 is the major nationwide cycling organization. Many cyclist organizations evaluate the "bicycle-friendliness" of cities in regular intervals. Cities are judged along criteria such as public policy, availability of facilities, the general attitude towards cycling and other factors. As these reports are intended to shape public policy they are usually available for free in their entirety. They are a good resource to determine where cycling is a breeze and where it is a challenge. ==Destinations== You can bike anywhere, but there are places where cycling is particularly good or easy. These are some of the more popular destinations and cycle routes, to give you a taste of what's possible. ===Africa=== {{see also|Cycling the Western Sahara}} Cycling in Africa has declined, and is below western levels in most countries. This seems to be in part because of poor infrastructure design in most cities and a perception of cycling as dangerous or as associated with poverty. [[Cape Town]] has a few cycle paths and lanes, but it is an exception even in [[South Africa]]. Cycling the length of the African continent is one of the great touring challenges. Heat, disease, wild animals, poor roads, bike maintenance and logistical challenges stack up against experiencing the extraordinary landscapes and peoples. In [[Madagascar]] cycling is still a good way to explore the country, but be wary of poor infrastructure. ===Asia=== ====China==== [[Image:Quanzhou_-_bike_traffic_-_DSCF8718.JPG|thumb|300px|Quanzhou]] {{seealso|Cycling in China}} China still has a high proportion of cyclists, although traffic can be dangerous. Cities like [[Beijing#By_bicycle|Beijing]], [[Shanghai#By_bicycle|Shanghai]] or [[Suzhou#By_bicycle_2|Suzhou]] continue to have very good cycle infrastructure, even if car traffic is much more dominant than it once was. There is a 70&nbsp;km segregated cycle lane between Shanghai and Suzhou. [[Hong_Kong#By_bicycle|Hong Kong]] has less cycling than the mainland, but is beginning to become more bike-friendly, with a network of dedicated cycle paths around the New Territories. The '''[[Yunnan#By_bicycle|Yunnan-Tibet Highway]]''' has become a particularly popular challenge for touring cyclists. The end part of route isn't easily navigable for foreigners, however, because of restrictions on entry to [[Tibet]]. See also [[Yunnan tourist trail]] and [[Overland to Tibet]]. The [[Karakoram Highway]] leading south from western China to Pakistan is a popular, though very challenging, cycle route. ====Japan==== Japan can be a good place for cycling. Drivers are more polite than almost anywhere else and cycling is quite common in some cities, like [[Kyoto#By_bicycle|Kyoto]]. An excellent series of maps are called "Touring Mapple". They are produced for Japanese motorcycle tourists, but have a great deal of useful information for bicycle tourists. They list scenic routes, campgrounds, hostels, and numerous minor roads. As they are Japanese language they are of limited use for general navigation for those without some Japanese reading skills, however they can be quite useful when supplemented with an English (or romaji) map. Translations of the index are available online. Bikes are required to be registered at a police station, though this is unlikely to be enforced if you are touring. Officially, cycling on pavements is outlawed, but this seems to be generally overlooked; in any case many pavements are officially dual use. Children, by law, must wear helmets. A well known route is the '''[[Shimanami Kaido Bikeway]]''', that connects the main island of Honshu to Shikoku, and runs from Onomichi City to Imabari City, a distance of 70&nbsp;km. Some other popular routes are the '''Kibi Plains Cycling Route''' from [[Okayama]] to [[Soja]], '''Hamanako Cycling Course''' around the lake in [[Hamamatsu]], and the nations' longest cycling course, the '''Tonegawa Cycling Road''', stretches from [[Gunma Prefecture]] through [[Saitama Prefecture]] all the way to the Pacific Ocean, totaling 170km. Nearly every large city and many small cities have Rentacycle options, usually for a single day at a time but longer rental options are sometimes available. In areas with well-known and popular cycling routes, there are certain to be places to rent bicycles, so it is not necessary to bring a bike to Japan unless you are planning more original routes or traveling across country. Some places, like the aforementioned Shimanami Kaido and Kibi Plains Cycling Route allow you to rent a bike at one end and return it at the other end. ====Taiwan==== Cycling in [[Taiwan#By_bicycle|Taiwan]] is improving, with new cycle paths, but driving standards are quite poor. [[Kaohsiung#By_bicycle|Kaohsiung]] has 150&nbsp;km of cycle lanes and a city bike hire scheme. ====Thailand==== The [[Samoeng Loop]] is a 100 km ride that departs [[Chiang Mai]], heads into the mountains to the west, and loops back to the city. Popular with bicyclists and motorcycle aficionados alike. ====United Arab Emirates==== One of only three countries in the world which mandates bicycle helmet wearing for all ages (the others being Australia and New Zealand) and, of course, it can be hellishly hot. Fuel and air conditioned vehicles are as cheap here as anywhere in the world and both recreational and commuter cycling is paltry. ====Vietnam==== Most people still use bicycles in [[Vietnam#By bicycle|Vietnam]], so cycling there can be a good choice. However motorised traffic is rapidly coming to dominate Vietnam's roads, especially near Saigon, meaning it is no longer the cycling paradise it perhaps once was. '''National Highway 1''' is a well-known route for long cycle tours, being [[Vietnam#By bicycle|Vietnam]]'s main north-south road. There are plans to upgrade it to a six lane highway however, so it may not be a great route for much longer. The southern 1,100 km tends to be more popular, as it is reputedly more scenic and include long stretches of beach. A popular alternative is to choose parts of the '''[[Ho Chi Minh Trail]]''', which was the network of supply routes used by the Communist north to supply their troops in the south during the Vietnam War. This takes in the rural areas, crosses into Laos, and is much tougher cycling. ====Pakistan==== Cycling in Pakistan is very common. Cyclists often cycle the '''[[Karakoram Highway]]''' through the [[Hunza Valley]] in Pakistan to China. The Khunjerab Pass, at 4863&nbsp;m, is the highest paved international border crossing in the world and the highest point on the Karakoram Highway. Organised tours and books about the journey are available. ====India==== Cycling in [[India]] is very common, and is becoming more popular as a leisure activity. There a number of informally known routes that are popular, but few that are officially designated. A few areas and routes worth mentioning would include: * [[Manali]] to [[Leh]] - around 500&nbsp;km through parts of the Himalayas * [[Gujarat]] * [[Sikkim]] * [[Alibag]] coastal, flat, prone to wind * [[Pune]] to Panshet Dam taking in Sinhagarh Fort * [[Kerala]] * [[Bangalore]] ===Australasia and Oceania=== ====Australia==== [[Australia]] is making efforts to improve cycling, and cities like [[Brisbane#By_bicycle|Brisbane]] have better routes and city hire schemes. Australia was the first country in the world to impose uniform national mandatory bicycle helmet legislation, beginning in 1990 [http://www.cycle-helmets.com] and it is illegal to ride without a helmet (except that in Tasmania this law only applies on public roads and in the Northern Territories there is an exemption for adults cycling along footpaths or on cycle paths). Former railway lines in all states of Australia have been developed into rail trails. There is rail trail information available for the following regions of Australia: * [https://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/nsw-and-act New South Wales] * [https://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/queensland Queensland] * [https://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/south-australia South Australia] * [https://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/tasmania Tasmania] * [https://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/victoria Victoria] * [https://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/western-australia Western Australia] Victoria is a particularly good state to explore by bike, with a variety of scenery, many rail trails and a good public transport network. ====New Zealand==== Cycling is not a major commuter activity in [[New Zealand#By bicycle|New Zealand]] (except in [[Nelson (New Zealand)#By bicycle|Nelson]]), although it is increasingly popular as a sport and leisure activity and mountain biking is particularly well developed in Nelson. Beware of buses and trucks on main roads as many drivers will not give you sufficient overtaking clearance; proportionately, five times as many cyclists are injured and killed on New Zealand roads as in the Netherlands or Singapore! You should also be prepared for the large distances between towns and cities and the generally windy weather. While there are some areas of New Zealand that are flat, most tourists cycling in New Zealand will find that they need to be able to cope with long hill climbs and variable weather conditions. A network of cycleways is being built around New Zealand, with some safe and beautiful routes already constructed: [http://www.nzcycletrail.com/ NZ Cycleways]. Helmets must be worn [http://www.cycle-helmets.com/new-zealand-helmet-disaster.pdf by law]. ===Europe=== {{main|Cycling in Europe}} [[File:Gassel, cyclotourisme.JPG|thumb|Gassel, [[The Netherlands]]]] [[File:Cyclotourisme en Ecosse.jpg|thumb|[[Scotland]]]] Most Western and Central European countries have well-developed tourist routes, in addition to commuter cycling in cities. [[Netherlands]] and [[Denmark]] are especially well-known for their bicycle infrastructure. In France, cycling is a national sport, although cycling in most cities is not as good as in northern Europe. Bike-share schemes have become increasingly common in European cities. See the "get around" sections of the corresponding city articles for more detail on that. * [[Cycling in the Netherlands]] ** [[Cycling in the Achterhoek]] * [[Cycling in Denmark]] ** [[Cycling in Copenhagen]] * [[Cycling in Germany]] * [[Cycling in Sweden]] * [[Cycling in Switzerland]] * [[Cycling in England and Wales]] * [[Cycling in Scotland]] ===Middle East=== ====Beirut==== [[Beirut#By bicycle|Beirut]]'s downtown has a car-free Sunday. ====Jordan==== Petra & Wadi Rum ===North America=== ====Canada==== [[Ottawa#By bicycle|Ottawa]], [[Vancouver#By_bicycle|Vancouver]] and [[Montreal#By_bicycle|Montreal]] have good and developing systems of local bike routes. [[Edmonton#By_bicycle|Edmonton]] in the Prairies and [[Victoria_(British_Columbia)##Get_around|Victoria]] in the West are said to be among the most bike-friendly in the country. =====Touring in Canada===== The following are Canadian cycling routes: * The '''[[Trans Canada Trail]]''' is a set of linking trails connecting east, west and north [[Canada#by bicycle|Canada]]. * The '''[http://www.routeverte.com/rv/home Route Verte]''' has 4,600 km (3,059 mi) of tracks in Quebec, including leisure and commuter routes. It is claimed to be the most extensive network in North America. ====USA==== {{main|Cycling in the United States}}[[File:MGD07BoysTownBikes.jpg|thumb|[[New Orleans]] loves a parade]] Although car culture is strong in the United States, cycling does exist in the country. Cycling is especially popular in Portland and Minneapolis, and other cities such as Los Angeles, Chicago, Seattle, Boston, and Fort Collins have decent cycling options. There are also several long bicycle trails in the United States which are all at least a thousand miles long. ====Mexico==== * '''[[Ruta de los Conventos del Popocatépetl]]''' &mdash; A challenging week long bicycle tour visiting the earliest 16th-century monasteries on the slopes of Popocatépetl. Along the way you‘ll cross two national parks, an active volcano, and more historical sites than any reasonable person would ever want to visit. ===Central America and the Caribbean=== ====Nicaragua==== In [[Nicaragua]] cycling is a good way to get around medium sized towns like [[León (Nicaragua) | León]] and [[Granada (Nicaragua) | Granada]], whereas [[Managua]] is anything but a bike-friendly destination. Traditionally locals prefer motorcycles if they can afford them, but poverty means that you will be seeing bikes and even horse-drawn carts and horses even on city streets flowing through normal traffic. Most cities and many hotels have bike rentals for around ten US Dollars a day or less and you can buy a cheap bike even in remote places like [[San Carlos (Nicaragua)| San Carlos]], [[Rio San Juan Region |Rio San Juan]] starting around 70-100 US $. Traffic on most highways is not that high, but then again, neither is the quality of roads. Drivers are accustomed to sharing the road with horses and pedestrians so as long as you are visible enough they should be able to react accordingly. Keep in mind that city-drivers, and especially those driving a taxi, can be reckless next to the suicidal, this is – once again – especially true in the greater Managua area. ===South America=== [[File:027 Cycling Torres del Paine.jpg|thumb|Torres del Paine, [[Chile]]]] ====Brazil==== [[Brazil#By_bicycle|Brazil]] has some reasonable cycling in some cities. [[Rio de Janeiro]] has a few good cycle paths and cycle hire. [[São_Paulo#By_bicycle|São Paulo]] has dedicated cycle ways, and nearby [[Guarujá#By_bicycle|Guarujá]] has extensive cycle paths. [[Curitiba]] has over 100&nbsp;km of cycle ways, one of the largest in the country. Overall, cycling is common, but traffic conditions don't make cycling as easy as it could be. ====Colombia==== [[Colombia]] is a particularly avid cycling nation, for the sport and the activity. [[Bogotá#By_bicycle|Bogotá]] has an extensive cycle network. [[Medellin]] regularly blocks major roads on Sundays for motorized traffic so joggers and cyclists and use them safely, a few shops set up along these roads and rent bicycles for cheap. ====Ecuador==== [[Ecuador]] is an excellent cycling destination, specially for mountain biking. There are multiple competitions and events organized almost every weekend. [[Quito|Quito]], the nation's capital has a weekly event called Ciclopaseo in which every Sunday major roads are closed for motorized traffic. Cyclists, joggers, inline skaters and other athletes use it safely, and can enjoy the city. Along the roads you can find multiple shops where you can rent bicycles for cheap. [[File:Fölläri Rektoråkersgatan dubbdäck närbild höst 2018.jpg|thumb|upright|In icy conditions, studded tyres are useful.]] ==Stay safe== ===Cars=== When biking along cars, especially where there are few bikers, it is essential that you are easily seen. Wear bright coloured clothes. There are rear reflectors sticking out on the side of the traffic (left in most countries) to remind drivers to keep the distance. From dusk to dawn you should have good head and rear lights and reflectors also on the spokes and pedals. ===Theft=== [[File:Lone bicycle wheel.jpg|thumb|Locking only a bicycle wheel lets a thief walk off with the rest of your bike.]] Bike thefts are common in many countries. Although locks cannot prevent theft entirely, they can discourage it. This is especially true if there are easier targets nearby. A good lock is both hard to pick or decode, and hard to bypass with cutting tools or brute force. Fasten the lock in some stationary object when possible, and ideally through any quick release wheels as well. In some areas the bike should not be left outdoors overnight. Some "Smart Bikes" have integral tracking devices and regular bikes can be fitted with aftermarket ones. These depend on their own battery supply, data connection, and ability to remain inconspicuous after being stolen, and if any one of them fails, you'll be out your bike. Some are capable of sending alerts to your phone if they are being moved while locked, so if you are nearby you may have time to catch a thief in the act. Remember that your ability to get your stolen bike back is only as good as the desire of the local police to get it. Inside the [[European Union]] unfortunately there is not yet a cross-border tracking system for stolen bikes or their frame register numbers even though the borders are largely open to the free flow of goods capital and people. Mountainbikes and racing bikes typically have quick release valves, and other loose equipment, which make them easier to steal. If you use that kind of bike for urban cycling, it would be wise to refit it with traditional nuts and bolts, and to avoid making an expensive bike your daily driver. {{PartOfTopic|Transportation}} {{outlinetopic}} cnee5s3bxdn1qmrjo2nkw27b5a6wygr 4491290 4491272 2022-07-27T19:10:46Z Yvwv 100394 rm itinerary wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|København cykelby banner.jpg}} '''Cycling''' allows you to see places close up and at a slower pace. It keeps you aware of your surroundings and you get to experience a place more intimately than you would as a bus or taxi passenger. You'll see more of street life and meet people going about their daily business. It is also a great way to return from your holidays fitter and healthier than when you left, and [[Sustainable travel|puts less burden on the environment]]. {| style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | style="text-align:center;" | Articles on [[Cycling]]<br>[[Urban cycling]] • [[Tour cycling]] • [[Mountain biking]] • [[Personal electric vehicles]]<br>[[Cycling in China]] • [[Cycling in the United States]]<br>[[Cycling in Europe]]: • [[Cycling in the Netherlands|Netherlands]] ([[Cycling in the Achterhoek|Achterhoek]]) • [[Cycling in Denmark|Denmark]] ([[Cycling in Copenhagen|Copenhagen]]) • [[Cycling in Germany|Germany]] • [[Cycling in Sweden|Sweden]] • [[Cycling in Switzerland|Switzerland]] • [[Cycling in England and Wales|England & Wales]] • [[Cycling in Scotland|Scotland]] |} == Understand == {{quote|It is by riding a bicycle that you learn the contours of a country best, since you have to sweat up the hills and coast down them.|author=Ernest Hemingway}} The bicycle can be used as a vehicle for [[transportation]], as well as a piece of [[sport]] equipment. For tourists and adventurers, there are definitely better and worse places to cycle, but there's not many places you can't reach by bike. The good news is that cycling is becoming easier in many western countries for both getting around town or for long distance touring. In Europe, Canada and America, money is being invested in converting old railways, building dedicated cycleways and putting in cycle lanes on busy roads. In Asia and Africa, the pattern is very different. In China, Vietnam and India, the bicycle was often the dominant mode of transport. Here, cycling is in decline, and has been thought of as a sign of past poverty. There are some signs of a return to bike transport in these countries, because of congestion and health benefits, particularly in China. Even in India, cycling is beginning to benefit as it is taken up by parts of the middle classes. Somewhat surprisingly, the bicycle has long been marginalized in [[Africa]], despite being a cheap way to provide local mobility. ===Urban cycling=== {{main|Urban cycling}} Cities offer many opportunities for cycle tourism, especially in places that provide for it. In some cities cycling is the preferred method of locals to commute, run their errands and get to leisure activities. Some cities have designated bicycle paths, and even bike sharing programs for short-term bike rental (minutes or hours) as well as rental for hours or days in shops. See [[#Bike rental|Bike rental]] below. ===Tour cycling=== [[File:Langenboom, cyclotourisme en forêt de langenboom.JPG|thumb|Langenboom, [[The Netherlands]]]] [[File:Eerde (N-Br, NL), cyclotourisme.JPG|thumb|Eerde, [[The Netherlands]]]] {{main|Tour cycling}} Tour cycling is cycling as a means of transportation over long distances, over one or several days. Touring is quite a popular kind of adventure holiday, and you can find many blogs detailing people's experiences, cycling independently in places you really wouldn't expect. Correctly packed bikes can be taken on most [[Tips for cycle trips#Taking your bike on public transport|trains, ferries and planes]], and even sometimes on buses. In some countries a bike can often be taken aboard as is. You can tour by yourself, or you can go with a commercial guided tour. These have the advantage of making all the logistical and accommodation arrangements, and usually bringing your luggage along in a van, but can be very pricey. ===Mountain biking=== {{main|Mountain biking}} Hilly, less accessible places make exhilarating riding, but you will want a bike built for it. If you are going off public roads, check the relevant legislation (e.g. in England biking is allowed along public bridleways, but not along public footpaths). ===Sport cycling=== Cycling can also be pursued as an amateur [[sport]]. There are open annual events around the world, such as Vätternrundan, part of the [[Swedish Classic Circuit]]. Cycling is also pursued as a professional sport, with the pinnacle of the sport being the '''Three Grand Tours''' namely the ''Vuelta a España'', the ''Giro d'Italia'' and the most prestigious of them all, the ''Tour de France'', all of which are broadcast on television. Cycling is also contested at the [[Olympic games|Olympics]], where it is divided into four disciplines: road cycling, track cycling, mountain biking and BMX. ==Get in== In some cases a traveler may be able to bring a bicycle from home; usually the handlebars and pedals need to be turned or removed to fit the bicycle into a "bike box" for transport on intercity bus or rail. Airlines may or may not accommodate bikes; exact policies vary and change so much that you should rather check with your airline directly. ==The bicycle== [[File:Norco_Range.jpg|260px|thumb|Mountain bike]] [[File:Lekker Bikes damesfiets type Jordaan.jpg|thumb|Utility bicycle]] There are several bicycle models. Those which are most commonly used for personal transportation are: * A '''utility bicycle''' is a traditional bicycle model suitable for [[urban cycling]]. It usually ships with a bell, a stand, a rack, and other equipment absent on racers and mountain bikes. It has a simple gear system or no gears at all. * A '''racing bicycle''' is made for road cycling, usually with narrow tires inflated to a high pressure, which gets uncomfortable with even slight bumps in the road. Often built for light weight above everything. * A '''mountain bike''' is made for offroad cycling. If they are fitted with lights, a bell and other safety equipment, they are useful for urban cycling as well. * An '''electric bicycle''' has a supportive electric motor. They may or may not be legal on bike trails depending on local laws and the speed at which the electric assistance switches off. * An '''electric kickbike''' can be available in some bikeshare schemes, and a very casual option for [[urban cycling]]. * A '''personal transporter''' is an electric personal vehicle, including brands such as Segway and Hoverboard. In many jurisdictions, they are classified as bicycles. * A '''beach cruiser''' has very wide tires and is best adapted to loose soils and lower speeds. Some bikeshare bikes fall under this category. * A '''fat bike''' has even wider tires, for loose soil. * [[File:Atlantic Av Q jeh.jpg|thumb|A folded bicycle awaits its train]]A '''rickshaw''' is used to carry one or a few passengers, usually as a [[taxis|taxi]] service. *A '''Folding bicycle''' can be folded to fit into a small space. There is also often a difference made between "men's bikes" and "women's bikes". The main difference is in the frame, which is better adapted to riding with a skirt in the case of women's bicycles. Sometimes they may also have slightly different saddles, but if you plan to spend much time in the saddle, you should get one fit individually for you. ==Bike rental== {{seealso|Urban cycling#Bike sharing programs}} [[File:Bixi Bike mehanic.jpg|thumb|upright|Docking a bike]] Instead of bringing your own bike, you can rent a bike in most towns, for a few hours, a day or longer. Price per hour usually goes down quickly as rental time increases. Places to ask include bike shops, tourist businesses and tourist information points. Think beforehand about what type of bike and what equipment you need. Some firms charge extra for racks, headlights and locks even when such are more or less necessary. Some equipment you find necessary may not be easily available. There are two fundamentally different brake systems: hand brakes and foot brakes. The former are used on nearly all sport bikes, while the latter are the ones used on robust gearless bikes. Three-gear bikes (for everyday use) also have foot brakes, often complemented with a hand brake for the front wheel. If you are used only to one system, be careful if you rent one with the other, at least until you have got your reflexes working. Similarly there are internal gears (on three-gear bikes) and external gears. Changing gear requires slightly different techniques (stopping your feet for a moment or moving them gently while the gear changes). Sometimes it is cheaper to buy a used bike locally than to bring your own or rent. These may be available, e.g. at thrift shops, pawn shops, and garage sales. Many cities also have semi-regular auctions of bikes abandoned on the street, which can be good deals, but are often frequented by professional resellers who drive prices. Check the condition, as fixing any fault can be inconvenient and time consuming when you do not have the needed tools, and new spares can easily cost as much as the bike itself. In some cases buying a new bike can be an option, if you know you will find what you are looking for and are going on a longer tour. Bikes do drastically use value from "new" to "used" even after only a couple hundred kilometers or a few months of use, so trying to sell a used bike will almost always net you a significant loss over your initial purchase price; do not base you budget on recouping most of the investment in a new bike. ==Maps and routes== Cycling information and routes are usually found online, often from local authorities websites. OpenStreetMap, has user compiled cycling routes available rendered as a layer on its [http://www.osm.org main website], and cycling routing maps [http://garmin.openstreetmap.nl available to download to Garmin devices] that you can mount on your bike. There are many apps that can be downloaded to smartphones that take advantage of OSM data. Google and Apple Maps also have cycle route layers for many places and Android phones already include it. ==Cycling organizations== Similar to motorists, cyclists have formed associations for mutual assistance as well as political lobbying soon after the invention of modern cycling. Some organizations in fact date back to before the first motorist associations. Besides political advocacy, they usually offer roadside assistance, maps for cycling trips, lists of "bike-friendly" accommodation, discounts with their partners and a newsletter. Other minor benefits may be included as well. The biggest associations usually exist in countries with a healthy cycling tradition and most European cycling clubs cooperate in the [http://www.ecf.com European Cyclist Federation]. In the USA the [http://www.bikeleague.org League of American Bicyclists] that was founded (under a different name) in 1880 is the major nationwide cycling organization. Many cyclist organizations evaluate the "bicycle-friendliness" of cities in regular intervals. Cities are judged along criteria such as public policy, availability of facilities, the general attitude towards cycling and other factors. As these reports are intended to shape public policy they are usually available for free in their entirety. They are a good resource to determine where cycling is a breeze and where it is a challenge. ==Destinations== You can bike anywhere, but there are places where cycling is particularly good or easy. These are some of the more popular destinations and cycle routes, to give you a taste of what's possible. ===Africa=== {{see also|Cycling the Western Sahara}} Cycling in Africa has declined, and is below western levels in most countries. This seems to be in part because of poor infrastructure design in most cities and a perception of cycling as dangerous or as associated with poverty. [[Cape Town]] has a few cycle paths and lanes, but it is an exception even in [[South Africa]]. Cycling the length of the African continent is one of the great touring challenges. Heat, disease, wild animals, poor roads, bike maintenance and logistical challenges stack up against experiencing the extraordinary landscapes and peoples. In [[Madagascar]] cycling is still a good way to explore the country, but be wary of poor infrastructure. ===Asia=== ====China==== [[Image:Quanzhou_-_bike_traffic_-_DSCF8718.JPG|thumb|300px|Quanzhou]] {{seealso|Cycling in China}} China still has a high proportion of cyclists, although traffic can be dangerous. Cities like [[Beijing#By_bicycle|Beijing]], [[Shanghai#By_bicycle|Shanghai]] or [[Suzhou#By_bicycle_2|Suzhou]] continue to have very good cycle infrastructure, even if car traffic is much more dominant than it once was. There is a 70&nbsp;km segregated cycle lane between Shanghai and Suzhou. [[Hong_Kong#By_bicycle|Hong Kong]] has less cycling than the mainland, but is beginning to become more bike-friendly, with a network of dedicated cycle paths around the New Territories. The '''[[Yunnan#By_bicycle|Yunnan-Tibet Highway]]''' has become a particularly popular challenge for touring cyclists. The end part of route isn't easily navigable for foreigners, however, because of restrictions on entry to [[Tibet]]. See also [[Yunnan tourist trail]] and [[Overland to Tibet]]. The [[Karakoram Highway]] leading south from western China to Pakistan is a popular, though very challenging, cycle route. ====Japan==== Japan can be a good place for cycling. Drivers are more polite than almost anywhere else and cycling is quite common in some cities, like [[Kyoto#By_bicycle|Kyoto]]. An excellent series of maps are called "Touring Mapple". They are produced for Japanese motorcycle tourists, but have a great deal of useful information for bicycle tourists. They list scenic routes, campgrounds, hostels, and numerous minor roads. As they are Japanese language they are of limited use for general navigation for those without some Japanese reading skills, however they can be quite useful when supplemented with an English (or romaji) map. Translations of the index are available online. Bikes are required to be registered at a police station, though this is unlikely to be enforced if you are touring. Officially, cycling on pavements is outlawed, but this seems to be generally overlooked; in any case many pavements are officially dual use. Children, by law, must wear helmets. A well known route is the '''[[Shimanami Kaido Bikeway]]''', that connects the main island of Honshu to Shikoku, and runs from Onomichi City to Imabari City, a distance of 70&nbsp;km. Some other popular routes are the '''Kibi Plains Cycling Route''' from [[Okayama]] to [[Soja]], '''Hamanako Cycling Course''' around the lake in [[Hamamatsu]], and the nations' longest cycling course, the '''Tonegawa Cycling Road''', stretches from [[Gunma Prefecture]] through [[Saitama Prefecture]] all the way to the Pacific Ocean, totaling 170km. Nearly every large city and many small cities have Rentacycle options, usually for a single day at a time but longer rental options are sometimes available. In areas with well-known and popular cycling routes, there are certain to be places to rent bicycles, so it is not necessary to bring a bike to Japan unless you are planning more original routes or traveling across country. Some places, like the aforementioned Shimanami Kaido and Kibi Plains Cycling Route allow you to rent a bike at one end and return it at the other end. ====Taiwan==== Cycling in [[Taiwan#By_bicycle|Taiwan]] is improving, with new cycle paths, but driving standards are quite poor. [[Kaohsiung#By_bicycle|Kaohsiung]] has 150&nbsp;km of cycle lanes and a city bike hire scheme. ====Thailand==== The [[Samoeng Loop]] is a 100 km ride that departs [[Chiang Mai]], heads into the mountains to the west, and loops back to the city. Popular with bicyclists and motorcycle aficionados alike. ====United Arab Emirates==== One of only three countries in the world which mandates bicycle helmet wearing for all ages (the others being Australia and New Zealand) and, of course, it can be hellishly hot. Fuel and air conditioned vehicles are as cheap here as anywhere in the world and both recreational and commuter cycling is paltry. ====Vietnam==== Most people still use bicycles in [[Vietnam#By bicycle|Vietnam]], so cycling there can be a good choice. However motorised traffic is rapidly coming to dominate Vietnam's roads, especially near Saigon, meaning it is no longer the cycling paradise it perhaps once was. '''National Highway 1''' is a well-known route for long cycle tours, being [[Vietnam#By bicycle|Vietnam]]'s main north-south road. There are plans to upgrade it to a six lane highway however, so it may not be a great route for much longer. The southern 1,100 km tends to be more popular, as it is reputedly more scenic and include long stretches of beach. A popular alternative is to choose parts of the '''[[Ho Chi Minh Trail]]''', which was the network of supply routes used by the Communist north to supply their troops in the south during the Vietnam War. This takes in the rural areas, crosses into Laos, and is much tougher cycling. ====Pakistan==== Cycling in Pakistan is very common. Cyclists often cycle the '''[[Karakoram Highway]]''' through the [[Hunza Valley]] in Pakistan to China. The Khunjerab Pass, at 4863&nbsp;m, is the highest paved international border crossing in the world and the highest point on the Karakoram Highway. Organised tours and books about the journey are available. ====India==== Cycling in [[India]] is very common, and is becoming more popular as a leisure activity. There a number of informally known routes that are popular, but few that are officially designated. A few areas and routes worth mentioning would include: * [[Manali]] to [[Leh]] - around 500&nbsp;km through parts of the Himalayas * [[Gujarat]] * [[Sikkim]] * [[Alibag]] coastal, flat, prone to wind * [[Pune]] to Panshet Dam taking in Sinhagarh Fort * [[Kerala]] * [[Bangalore]] ===Australasia and Oceania=== ====Australia==== [[Australia]] is making efforts to improve cycling, and cities like [[Brisbane#By_bicycle|Brisbane]] have better routes and city hire schemes. Australia was the first country in the world to impose uniform national mandatory bicycle helmet legislation, beginning in 1990 [http://www.cycle-helmets.com] and it is illegal to ride without a helmet (except that in Tasmania this law only applies on public roads and in the Northern Territories there is an exemption for adults cycling along footpaths or on cycle paths). Former railway lines in all states of Australia have been developed into rail trails. There is rail trail information available for the following regions of Australia: * [https://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/nsw-and-act New South Wales] * [https://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/queensland Queensland] * [https://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/south-australia South Australia] * [https://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/tasmania Tasmania] * [https://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/victoria Victoria] * [https://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/western-australia Western Australia] Victoria is a particularly good state to explore by bike, with a variety of scenery, many rail trails and a good public transport network. ====New Zealand==== Cycling is not a major commuter activity in [[New Zealand#By bicycle|New Zealand]] (except in [[Nelson (New Zealand)#By bicycle|Nelson]]), although it is increasingly popular as a sport and leisure activity and mountain biking is particularly well developed in Nelson. Beware of buses and trucks on main roads as many drivers will not give you sufficient overtaking clearance; proportionately, five times as many cyclists are injured and killed on New Zealand roads as in the Netherlands or Singapore! You should also be prepared for the large distances between towns and cities and the generally windy weather. While there are some areas of New Zealand that are flat, most tourists cycling in New Zealand will find that they need to be able to cope with long hill climbs and variable weather conditions. A network of cycleways is being built around New Zealand, with some safe and beautiful routes already constructed: [http://www.nzcycletrail.com/ NZ Cycleways]. Helmets must be worn [http://www.cycle-helmets.com/new-zealand-helmet-disaster.pdf by law]. ===Europe=== {{main|Cycling in Europe}} [[File:Gassel, cyclotourisme.JPG|thumb|Gassel, [[The Netherlands]]]] [[File:Cyclotourisme en Ecosse.jpg|thumb|[[Scotland]]]] Most Western and Central European countries have well-developed tourist routes, in addition to commuter cycling in cities. [[Netherlands]] and [[Denmark]] are especially well-known for their bicycle infrastructure. In France, cycling is a national sport, although cycling in most cities is not as good as in northern Europe. Bike-share schemes have become increasingly common in European cities. See the "get around" sections of the corresponding city articles for more detail on that. * [[Cycling in the Netherlands]] ** [[Cycling in the Achterhoek]] * [[Cycling in Denmark]] ** [[Cycling in Copenhagen]] * [[Cycling in Germany]] * [[Cycling in Sweden]] * [[Cycling in Switzerland]] * [[Cycling in England and Wales]] * [[Cycling in Scotland]] ===Middle East=== ====Beirut==== [[Beirut#By bicycle|Beirut]]'s downtown has a car-free Sunday. ====Jordan==== Petra & Wadi Rum ===North America=== ====Canada==== [[Ottawa#By bicycle|Ottawa]], [[Vancouver#By_bicycle|Vancouver]] and [[Montreal#By_bicycle|Montreal]] have good and developing systems of local bike routes. [[Edmonton#By_bicycle|Edmonton]] in the Prairies and [[Victoria_(British_Columbia)##Get_around|Victoria]] in the West are said to be among the most bike-friendly in the country. =====Touring in Canada===== The following are Canadian cycling routes: * The '''[[Trans Canada Trail]]''' is a set of linking trails connecting east, west and north [[Canada#by bicycle|Canada]]. * The '''[http://www.routeverte.com/rv/home Route Verte]''' has 4,600 km (3,059 mi) of tracks in Quebec, including leisure and commuter routes. It is claimed to be the most extensive network in North America. ====USA==== {{main|Cycling in the United States}}[[File:MGD07BoysTownBikes.jpg|thumb|[[New Orleans]] loves a parade]] Although car culture is strong in the United States, cycling does exist in the country. Cycling is especially popular in Portland and Minneapolis, and other cities such as Los Angeles, Chicago, Seattle, Boston, and Fort Collins have decent cycling options. There are also several long bicycle trails in the United States which are all at least a thousand miles long. ====Mexico==== * '''[[Ruta de los Conventos del Popocatépetl]]''' &mdash; A challenging week long bicycle tour visiting the earliest 16th-century monasteries on the slopes of Popocatépetl. Along the way you‘ll cross two national parks, an active volcano, and more historical sites than any reasonable person would ever want to visit. ===Central America and the Caribbean=== ====Nicaragua==== In [[Nicaragua]] cycling is a good way to get around medium sized towns like [[León (Nicaragua) | León]] and [[Granada (Nicaragua) | Granada]], whereas [[Managua]] is anything but a bike-friendly destination. Traditionally locals prefer motorcycles if they can afford them, but poverty means that you will be seeing bikes and even horse-drawn carts and horses even on city streets flowing through normal traffic. Most cities and many hotels have bike rentals for around ten US Dollars a day or less and you can buy a cheap bike even in remote places like [[San Carlos (Nicaragua)| San Carlos]], [[Rio San Juan Region |Rio San Juan]] starting around 70-100 US $. Traffic on most highways is not that high, but then again, neither is the quality of roads. Drivers are accustomed to sharing the road with horses and pedestrians so as long as you are visible enough they should be able to react accordingly. Keep in mind that city-drivers, and especially those driving a taxi, can be reckless next to the suicidal, this is – once again – especially true in the greater Managua area. ===South America=== [[File:027 Cycling Torres del Paine.jpg|thumb|Torres del Paine, [[Chile]]]] ====Brazil==== [[Brazil#By_bicycle|Brazil]] has some reasonable cycling in some cities. [[Rio de Janeiro]] has a few good cycle paths and cycle hire. [[São_Paulo#By_bicycle|São Paulo]] has dedicated cycle ways, and nearby [[Guarujá#By_bicycle|Guarujá]] has extensive cycle paths. [[Curitiba]] has over 100&nbsp;km of cycle ways, one of the largest in the country. Overall, cycling is common, but traffic conditions don't make cycling as easy as it could be. ====Colombia==== [[Colombia]] is a particularly avid cycling nation, for the sport and the activity. [[Bogotá#By_bicycle|Bogotá]] has an extensive cycle network. [[Medellin]] regularly blocks major roads on Sundays for motorized traffic so joggers and cyclists and use them safely, a few shops set up along these roads and rent bicycles for cheap. ====Ecuador==== [[Ecuador]] is an excellent cycling destination, specially for mountain biking. There are multiple competitions and events organized almost every weekend. [[Quito|Quito]], the nation's capital has a weekly event called Ciclopaseo in which every Sunday major roads are closed for motorized traffic. Cyclists, joggers, inline skaters and other athletes use it safely, and can enjoy the city. Along the roads you can find multiple shops where you can rent bicycles for cheap. [[File:Fölläri Rektoråkersgatan dubbdäck närbild höst 2018.jpg|thumb|upright|In icy conditions, studded tyres are useful.]] ==Stay safe== ===Cars=== When biking along cars, especially where there are few bikers, it is essential that you are easily seen. Wear bright coloured clothes. There are rear reflectors sticking out on the side of the traffic (left in most countries) to remind drivers to keep the distance. From dusk to dawn you should have good head and rear lights and reflectors also on the spokes and pedals. ===Theft=== [[File:Lone bicycle wheel.jpg|thumb|Locking only a bicycle wheel lets a thief walk off with the rest of your bike.]] Bike thefts are common in many countries. Although locks cannot prevent theft entirely, they can discourage it. This is especially true if there are easier targets nearby. A good lock is both hard to pick or decode, and hard to bypass with cutting tools or brute force. Fasten the lock in some stationary object when possible, and ideally through any quick release wheels as well. In some areas the bike should not be left outdoors overnight. Some "Smart Bikes" have integral tracking devices and regular bikes can be fitted with aftermarket ones. These depend on their own battery supply, data connection, and ability to remain inconspicuous after being stolen, and if any one of them fails, you'll be out your bike. Some are capable of sending alerts to your phone if they are being moved while locked, so if you are nearby you may have time to catch a thief in the act. Remember that your ability to get your stolen bike back is only as good as the desire of the local police to get it. Inside the [[European Union]] unfortunately there is not yet a cross-border tracking system for stolen bikes or their frame register numbers even though the borders are largely open to the free flow of goods capital and people. Mountainbikes and racing bikes typically have quick release valves, and other loose equipment, which make them easier to steal. If you use that kind of bike for urban cycling, it would be wise to refit it with traditional nuts and bolts, and to avoid making an expensive bike your daily driver. {{PartOfTopic|Transportation}} {{outlinetopic}} kbrvijhjfswusoi08expz1gaa1txlql 4491307 4491290 2022-07-27T19:37:22Z Yvwv 100394 /* The bicycle */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|København cykelby banner.jpg}} '''Cycling''' allows you to see places close up and at a slower pace. It keeps you aware of your surroundings and you get to experience a place more intimately than you would as a bus or taxi passenger. You'll see more of street life and meet people going about their daily business. It is also a great way to return from your holidays fitter and healthier than when you left, and [[Sustainable travel|puts less burden on the environment]]. {| style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | style="text-align:center;" | Articles on [[Cycling]]<br>[[Urban cycling]] • [[Tour cycling]] • [[Mountain biking]] • [[Personal electric vehicles]]<br>[[Cycling in China]] • [[Cycling in the United States]]<br>[[Cycling in Europe]]: • [[Cycling in the Netherlands|Netherlands]] ([[Cycling in the Achterhoek|Achterhoek]]) • [[Cycling in Denmark|Denmark]] ([[Cycling in Copenhagen|Copenhagen]]) • [[Cycling in Germany|Germany]] • [[Cycling in Sweden|Sweden]] • [[Cycling in Switzerland|Switzerland]] • [[Cycling in England and Wales|England & Wales]] • [[Cycling in Scotland|Scotland]] |} == Understand == {{quote|It is by riding a bicycle that you learn the contours of a country best, since you have to sweat up the hills and coast down them.|author=Ernest Hemingway}} The bicycle can be used as a vehicle for [[transportation]], as well as a piece of [[sport]] equipment. For tourists and adventurers, there are definitely better and worse places to cycle, but there's not many places you can't reach by bike. The good news is that cycling is becoming easier in many western countries for both getting around town or for long distance touring. In Europe, Canada and America, money is being invested in converting old railways, building dedicated cycleways and putting in cycle lanes on busy roads. In Asia and Africa, the pattern is very different. In China, Vietnam and India, the bicycle was often the dominant mode of transport. Here, cycling is in decline, and has been thought of as a sign of past poverty. There are some signs of a return to bike transport in these countries, because of congestion and health benefits, particularly in China. Even in India, cycling is beginning to benefit as it is taken up by parts of the middle classes. Somewhat surprisingly, the bicycle has long been marginalized in [[Africa]], despite being a cheap way to provide local mobility. ===Urban cycling=== {{main|Urban cycling}} Cities offer many opportunities for cycle tourism, especially in places that provide for it. In some cities cycling is the preferred method of locals to commute, run their errands and get to leisure activities. Some cities have designated bicycle paths, and even bike sharing programs for short-term bike rental (minutes or hours) as well as rental for hours or days in shops. See [[#Bike rental|Bike rental]] below. ===Tour cycling=== [[File:Langenboom, cyclotourisme en forêt de langenboom.JPG|thumb|Langenboom, [[The Netherlands]]]] [[File:Eerde (N-Br, NL), cyclotourisme.JPG|thumb|Eerde, [[The Netherlands]]]] {{main|Tour cycling}} Tour cycling is cycling as a means of transportation over long distances, over one or several days. Touring is quite a popular kind of adventure holiday, and you can find many blogs detailing people's experiences, cycling independently in places you really wouldn't expect. Correctly packed bikes can be taken on most [[Tips for cycle trips#Taking your bike on public transport|trains, ferries and planes]], and even sometimes on buses. In some countries a bike can often be taken aboard as is. You can tour by yourself, or you can go with a commercial guided tour. These have the advantage of making all the logistical and accommodation arrangements, and usually bringing your luggage along in a van, but can be very pricey. ===Mountain biking=== {{main|Mountain biking}} Hilly, less accessible places make exhilarating riding, but you will want a bike built for it. If you are going off public roads, check the relevant legislation (e.g. in England biking is allowed along public bridleways, but not along public footpaths). ===Sport cycling=== Cycling can also be pursued as an amateur [[sport]]. There are open annual events around the world, such as Vätternrundan, part of the [[Swedish Classic Circuit]]. Cycling is also pursued as a professional sport, with the pinnacle of the sport being the '''Three Grand Tours''' namely the ''Vuelta a España'', the ''Giro d'Italia'' and the most prestigious of them all, the ''Tour de France'', all of which are broadcast on television. Cycling is also contested at the [[Olympic games|Olympics]], where it is divided into four disciplines: road cycling, track cycling, mountain biking and BMX. ==Get in== In some cases a traveler may be able to bring a bicycle from home; usually the handlebars and pedals need to be turned or removed to fit the bicycle into a "bike box" for transport on intercity bus or rail. Airlines may or may not accommodate bikes; exact policies vary and change so much that you should rather check with your airline directly. ==The bicycle== [[File:Norco_Range.jpg|260px|thumb|Mountain bike]] [[File:Lekker Bikes damesfiets type Jordaan.jpg|thumb|Utility bicycle]] There are several bicycle models. Those which are most commonly used for personal transportation are: * A '''utility bicycle''' is a traditional bicycle model suitable for [[urban cycling]]. It usually ships with a bell, a stand, a rack, and other equipment absent on racers and mountain bikes. It has a simple gear system or no gears at all. * A '''racing bicycle''' is made for road cycling, usually with narrow tires inflated to a high pressure, which gets uncomfortable with even slight bumps in the road. Often built for light weight above everything. * A '''mountain bike''' is made for offroad cycling. If they are fitted with lights, a bell and other safety equipment, they are useful for urban cycling as well. * A '''cargo bike''' has a cargo hold in the front, which can also be used for a passenger. * An '''electric bicycle''' has a supportive electric motor. They may or may not be legal on bike trails depending on local laws and the speed at which the electric assistance switches off. * An '''electric kickbike''' can be available in some bikeshare schemes, and a very casual option for [[urban cycling]]. * A '''personal transporter''' is an electric personal vehicle, including brands such as Segway and Hoverboard. In many jurisdictions, they are classified as bicycles. * A '''beach cruiser''' has very wide tires and is best adapted to loose soils and lower speeds. Some bikeshare bikes fall under this category. * A '''fat bike''' has even wider tires, for loose soil. * [[File:Atlantic Av Q jeh.jpg|thumb|A folded bicycle awaits its train]]A '''rickshaw''' is used to carry one or a few passengers, usually as a [[taxis|taxi]] service. *A '''Folding bicycle''' can be folded to fit into a small space. There is also often a difference made between "men's bikes" and "women's bikes". The main difference is in the frame, which is better adapted to riding with a skirt in the case of women's bicycles. Sometimes they may also have slightly different saddles, but if you plan to spend much time in the saddle, you should get one fit individually for you. ==Bike rental== {{seealso|Urban cycling#Bike sharing programs}} [[File:Bixi Bike mehanic.jpg|thumb|upright|Docking a bike]] Instead of bringing your own bike, you can rent a bike in most towns, for a few hours, a day or longer. Price per hour usually goes down quickly as rental time increases. Places to ask include bike shops, tourist businesses and tourist information points. Think beforehand about what type of bike and what equipment you need. Some firms charge extra for racks, headlights and locks even when such are more or less necessary. Some equipment you find necessary may not be easily available. There are two fundamentally different brake systems: hand brakes and foot brakes. The former are used on nearly all sport bikes, while the latter are the ones used on robust gearless bikes. Three-gear bikes (for everyday use) also have foot brakes, often complemented with a hand brake for the front wheel. If you are used only to one system, be careful if you rent one with the other, at least until you have got your reflexes working. Similarly there are internal gears (on three-gear bikes) and external gears. Changing gear requires slightly different techniques (stopping your feet for a moment or moving them gently while the gear changes). Sometimes it is cheaper to buy a used bike locally than to bring your own or rent. These may be available, e.g. at thrift shops, pawn shops, and garage sales. Many cities also have semi-regular auctions of bikes abandoned on the street, which can be good deals, but are often frequented by professional resellers who drive prices. Check the condition, as fixing any fault can be inconvenient and time consuming when you do not have the needed tools, and new spares can easily cost as much as the bike itself. In some cases buying a new bike can be an option, if you know you will find what you are looking for and are going on a longer tour. Bikes do drastically use value from "new" to "used" even after only a couple hundred kilometers or a few months of use, so trying to sell a used bike will almost always net you a significant loss over your initial purchase price; do not base you budget on recouping most of the investment in a new bike. ==Maps and routes== Cycling information and routes are usually found online, often from local authorities websites. OpenStreetMap, has user compiled cycling routes available rendered as a layer on its [http://www.osm.org main website], and cycling routing maps [http://garmin.openstreetmap.nl available to download to Garmin devices] that you can mount on your bike. There are many apps that can be downloaded to smartphones that take advantage of OSM data. Google and Apple Maps also have cycle route layers for many places and Android phones already include it. ==Cycling organizations== Similar to motorists, cyclists have formed associations for mutual assistance as well as political lobbying soon after the invention of modern cycling. Some organizations in fact date back to before the first motorist associations. Besides political advocacy, they usually offer roadside assistance, maps for cycling trips, lists of "bike-friendly" accommodation, discounts with their partners and a newsletter. Other minor benefits may be included as well. The biggest associations usually exist in countries with a healthy cycling tradition and most European cycling clubs cooperate in the [http://www.ecf.com European Cyclist Federation]. In the USA the [http://www.bikeleague.org League of American Bicyclists] that was founded (under a different name) in 1880 is the major nationwide cycling organization. Many cyclist organizations evaluate the "bicycle-friendliness" of cities in regular intervals. Cities are judged along criteria such as public policy, availability of facilities, the general attitude towards cycling and other factors. As these reports are intended to shape public policy they are usually available for free in their entirety. They are a good resource to determine where cycling is a breeze and where it is a challenge. ==Destinations== You can bike anywhere, but there are places where cycling is particularly good or easy. These are some of the more popular destinations and cycle routes, to give you a taste of what's possible. ===Africa=== {{see also|Cycling the Western Sahara}} Cycling in Africa has declined, and is below western levels in most countries. This seems to be in part because of poor infrastructure design in most cities and a perception of cycling as dangerous or as associated with poverty. [[Cape Town]] has a few cycle paths and lanes, but it is an exception even in [[South Africa]]. Cycling the length of the African continent is one of the great touring challenges. Heat, disease, wild animals, poor roads, bike maintenance and logistical challenges stack up against experiencing the extraordinary landscapes and peoples. In [[Madagascar]] cycling is still a good way to explore the country, but be wary of poor infrastructure. ===Asia=== ====China==== [[Image:Quanzhou_-_bike_traffic_-_DSCF8718.JPG|thumb|300px|Quanzhou]] {{seealso|Cycling in China}} China still has a high proportion of cyclists, although traffic can be dangerous. Cities like [[Beijing#By_bicycle|Beijing]], [[Shanghai#By_bicycle|Shanghai]] or [[Suzhou#By_bicycle_2|Suzhou]] continue to have very good cycle infrastructure, even if car traffic is much more dominant than it once was. There is a 70&nbsp;km segregated cycle lane between Shanghai and Suzhou. [[Hong_Kong#By_bicycle|Hong Kong]] has less cycling than the mainland, but is beginning to become more bike-friendly, with a network of dedicated cycle paths around the New Territories. The '''[[Yunnan#By_bicycle|Yunnan-Tibet Highway]]''' has become a particularly popular challenge for touring cyclists. The end part of route isn't easily navigable for foreigners, however, because of restrictions on entry to [[Tibet]]. See also [[Yunnan tourist trail]] and [[Overland to Tibet]]. The [[Karakoram Highway]] leading south from western China to Pakistan is a popular, though very challenging, cycle route. ====Japan==== Japan can be a good place for cycling. Drivers are more polite than almost anywhere else and cycling is quite common in some cities, like [[Kyoto#By_bicycle|Kyoto]]. An excellent series of maps are called "Touring Mapple". They are produced for Japanese motorcycle tourists, but have a great deal of useful information for bicycle tourists. They list scenic routes, campgrounds, hostels, and numerous minor roads. As they are Japanese language they are of limited use for general navigation for those without some Japanese reading skills, however they can be quite useful when supplemented with an English (or romaji) map. Translations of the index are available online. Bikes are required to be registered at a police station, though this is unlikely to be enforced if you are touring. Officially, cycling on pavements is outlawed, but this seems to be generally overlooked; in any case many pavements are officially dual use. Children, by law, must wear helmets. A well known route is the '''[[Shimanami Kaido Bikeway]]''', that connects the main island of Honshu to Shikoku, and runs from Onomichi City to Imabari City, a distance of 70&nbsp;km. Some other popular routes are the '''Kibi Plains Cycling Route''' from [[Okayama]] to [[Soja]], '''Hamanako Cycling Course''' around the lake in [[Hamamatsu]], and the nations' longest cycling course, the '''Tonegawa Cycling Road''', stretches from [[Gunma Prefecture]] through [[Saitama Prefecture]] all the way to the Pacific Ocean, totaling 170km. Nearly every large city and many small cities have Rentacycle options, usually for a single day at a time but longer rental options are sometimes available. In areas with well-known and popular cycling routes, there are certain to be places to rent bicycles, so it is not necessary to bring a bike to Japan unless you are planning more original routes or traveling across country. Some places, like the aforementioned Shimanami Kaido and Kibi Plains Cycling Route allow you to rent a bike at one end and return it at the other end. ====Taiwan==== Cycling in [[Taiwan#By_bicycle|Taiwan]] is improving, with new cycle paths, but driving standards are quite poor. [[Kaohsiung#By_bicycle|Kaohsiung]] has 150&nbsp;km of cycle lanes and a city bike hire scheme. ====Thailand==== The [[Samoeng Loop]] is a 100 km ride that departs [[Chiang Mai]], heads into the mountains to the west, and loops back to the city. Popular with bicyclists and motorcycle aficionados alike. ====United Arab Emirates==== One of only three countries in the world which mandates bicycle helmet wearing for all ages (the others being Australia and New Zealand) and, of course, it can be hellishly hot. Fuel and air conditioned vehicles are as cheap here as anywhere in the world and both recreational and commuter cycling is paltry. ====Vietnam==== Most people still use bicycles in [[Vietnam#By bicycle|Vietnam]], so cycling there can be a good choice. However motorised traffic is rapidly coming to dominate Vietnam's roads, especially near Saigon, meaning it is no longer the cycling paradise it perhaps once was. '''National Highway 1''' is a well-known route for long cycle tours, being [[Vietnam#By bicycle|Vietnam]]'s main north-south road. There are plans to upgrade it to a six lane highway however, so it may not be a great route for much longer. The southern 1,100 km tends to be more popular, as it is reputedly more scenic and include long stretches of beach. A popular alternative is to choose parts of the '''[[Ho Chi Minh Trail]]''', which was the network of supply routes used by the Communist north to supply their troops in the south during the Vietnam War. This takes in the rural areas, crosses into Laos, and is much tougher cycling. ====Pakistan==== Cycling in Pakistan is very common. Cyclists often cycle the '''[[Karakoram Highway]]''' through the [[Hunza Valley]] in Pakistan to China. The Khunjerab Pass, at 4863&nbsp;m, is the highest paved international border crossing in the world and the highest point on the Karakoram Highway. Organised tours and books about the journey are available. ====India==== Cycling in [[India]] is very common, and is becoming more popular as a leisure activity. There a number of informally known routes that are popular, but few that are officially designated. A few areas and routes worth mentioning would include: * [[Manali]] to [[Leh]] - around 500&nbsp;km through parts of the Himalayas * [[Gujarat]] * [[Sikkim]] * [[Alibag]] coastal, flat, prone to wind * [[Pune]] to Panshet Dam taking in Sinhagarh Fort * [[Kerala]] * [[Bangalore]] ===Australasia and Oceania=== ====Australia==== [[Australia]] is making efforts to improve cycling, and cities like [[Brisbane#By_bicycle|Brisbane]] have better routes and city hire schemes. Australia was the first country in the world to impose uniform national mandatory bicycle helmet legislation, beginning in 1990 [http://www.cycle-helmets.com] and it is illegal to ride without a helmet (except that in Tasmania this law only applies on public roads and in the Northern Territories there is an exemption for adults cycling along footpaths or on cycle paths). Former railway lines in all states of Australia have been developed into rail trails. There is rail trail information available for the following regions of Australia: * [https://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/nsw-and-act New South Wales] * [https://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/queensland Queensland] * [https://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/south-australia South Australia] * [https://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/tasmania Tasmania] * [https://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/victoria Victoria] * [https://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/western-australia Western Australia] Victoria is a particularly good state to explore by bike, with a variety of scenery, many rail trails and a good public transport network. ====New Zealand==== Cycling is not a major commuter activity in [[New Zealand#By bicycle|New Zealand]] (except in [[Nelson (New Zealand)#By bicycle|Nelson]]), although it is increasingly popular as a sport and leisure activity and mountain biking is particularly well developed in Nelson. Beware of buses and trucks on main roads as many drivers will not give you sufficient overtaking clearance; proportionately, five times as many cyclists are injured and killed on New Zealand roads as in the Netherlands or Singapore! You should also be prepared for the large distances between towns and cities and the generally windy weather. While there are some areas of New Zealand that are flat, most tourists cycling in New Zealand will find that they need to be able to cope with long hill climbs and variable weather conditions. A network of cycleways is being built around New Zealand, with some safe and beautiful routes already constructed: [http://www.nzcycletrail.com/ NZ Cycleways]. Helmets must be worn [http://www.cycle-helmets.com/new-zealand-helmet-disaster.pdf by law]. ===Europe=== {{main|Cycling in Europe}} [[File:Gassel, cyclotourisme.JPG|thumb|Gassel, [[The Netherlands]]]] [[File:Cyclotourisme en Ecosse.jpg|thumb|[[Scotland]]]] Most Western and Central European countries have well-developed tourist routes, in addition to commuter cycling in cities. [[Netherlands]] and [[Denmark]] are especially well-known for their bicycle infrastructure. In France, cycling is a national sport, although cycling in most cities is not as good as in northern Europe. Bike-share schemes have become increasingly common in European cities. See the "get around" sections of the corresponding city articles for more detail on that. * [[Cycling in the Netherlands]] ** [[Cycling in the Achterhoek]] * [[Cycling in Denmark]] ** [[Cycling in Copenhagen]] * [[Cycling in Germany]] * [[Cycling in Sweden]] * [[Cycling in Switzerland]] * [[Cycling in England and Wales]] * [[Cycling in Scotland]] ===Middle East=== ====Beirut==== [[Beirut#By bicycle|Beirut]]'s downtown has a car-free Sunday. ====Jordan==== Petra & Wadi Rum ===North America=== ====Canada==== [[Ottawa#By bicycle|Ottawa]], [[Vancouver#By_bicycle|Vancouver]] and [[Montreal#By_bicycle|Montreal]] have good and developing systems of local bike routes. [[Edmonton#By_bicycle|Edmonton]] in the Prairies and [[Victoria_(British_Columbia)##Get_around|Victoria]] in the West are said to be among the most bike-friendly in the country. =====Touring in Canada===== The following are Canadian cycling routes: * The '''[[Trans Canada Trail]]''' is a set of linking trails connecting east, west and north [[Canada#by bicycle|Canada]]. * The '''[http://www.routeverte.com/rv/home Route Verte]''' has 4,600 km (3,059 mi) of tracks in Quebec, including leisure and commuter routes. It is claimed to be the most extensive network in North America. ====USA==== {{main|Cycling in the United States}}[[File:MGD07BoysTownBikes.jpg|thumb|[[New Orleans]] loves a parade]] Although car culture is strong in the United States, cycling does exist in the country. Cycling is especially popular in Portland and Minneapolis, and other cities such as Los Angeles, Chicago, Seattle, Boston, and Fort Collins have decent cycling options. There are also several long bicycle trails in the United States which are all at least a thousand miles long. ====Mexico==== * '''[[Ruta de los Conventos del Popocatépetl]]''' &mdash; A challenging week long bicycle tour visiting the earliest 16th-century monasteries on the slopes of Popocatépetl. Along the way you‘ll cross two national parks, an active volcano, and more historical sites than any reasonable person would ever want to visit. ===Central America and the Caribbean=== ====Nicaragua==== In [[Nicaragua]] cycling is a good way to get around medium sized towns like [[León (Nicaragua) | León]] and [[Granada (Nicaragua) | Granada]], whereas [[Managua]] is anything but a bike-friendly destination. Traditionally locals prefer motorcycles if they can afford them, but poverty means that you will be seeing bikes and even horse-drawn carts and horses even on city streets flowing through normal traffic. Most cities and many hotels have bike rentals for around ten US Dollars a day or less and you can buy a cheap bike even in remote places like [[San Carlos (Nicaragua)| San Carlos]], [[Rio San Juan Region |Rio San Juan]] starting around 70-100 US $. Traffic on most highways is not that high, but then again, neither is the quality of roads. Drivers are accustomed to sharing the road with horses and pedestrians so as long as you are visible enough they should be able to react accordingly. Keep in mind that city-drivers, and especially those driving a taxi, can be reckless next to the suicidal, this is – once again – especially true in the greater Managua area. ===South America=== [[File:027 Cycling Torres del Paine.jpg|thumb|Torres del Paine, [[Chile]]]] ====Brazil==== [[Brazil#By_bicycle|Brazil]] has some reasonable cycling in some cities. [[Rio de Janeiro]] has a few good cycle paths and cycle hire. [[São_Paulo#By_bicycle|São Paulo]] has dedicated cycle ways, and nearby [[Guarujá#By_bicycle|Guarujá]] has extensive cycle paths. [[Curitiba]] has over 100&nbsp;km of cycle ways, one of the largest in the country. Overall, cycling is common, but traffic conditions don't make cycling as easy as it could be. ====Colombia==== [[Colombia]] is a particularly avid cycling nation, for the sport and the activity. [[Bogotá#By_bicycle|Bogotá]] has an extensive cycle network. [[Medellin]] regularly blocks major roads on Sundays for motorized traffic so joggers and cyclists and use them safely, a few shops set up along these roads and rent bicycles for cheap. ====Ecuador==== [[Ecuador]] is an excellent cycling destination, specially for mountain biking. There are multiple competitions and events organized almost every weekend. [[Quito|Quito]], the nation's capital has a weekly event called Ciclopaseo in which every Sunday major roads are closed for motorized traffic. Cyclists, joggers, inline skaters and other athletes use it safely, and can enjoy the city. Along the roads you can find multiple shops where you can rent bicycles for cheap. [[File:Fölläri Rektoråkersgatan dubbdäck närbild höst 2018.jpg|thumb|upright|In icy conditions, studded tyres are useful.]] ==Stay safe== ===Cars=== When biking along cars, especially where there are few bikers, it is essential that you are easily seen. Wear bright coloured clothes. There are rear reflectors sticking out on the side of the traffic (left in most countries) to remind drivers to keep the distance. From dusk to dawn you should have good head and rear lights and reflectors also on the spokes and pedals. ===Theft=== [[File:Lone bicycle wheel.jpg|thumb|Locking only a bicycle wheel lets a thief walk off with the rest of your bike.]] Bike thefts are common in many countries. Although locks cannot prevent theft entirely, they can discourage it. This is especially true if there are easier targets nearby. A good lock is both hard to pick or decode, and hard to bypass with cutting tools or brute force. Fasten the lock in some stationary object when possible, and ideally through any quick release wheels as well. In some areas the bike should not be left outdoors overnight. Some "Smart Bikes" have integral tracking devices and regular bikes can be fitted with aftermarket ones. These depend on their own battery supply, data connection, and ability to remain inconspicuous after being stolen, and if any one of them fails, you'll be out your bike. Some are capable of sending alerts to your phone if they are being moved while locked, so if you are nearby you may have time to catch a thief in the act. Remember that your ability to get your stolen bike back is only as good as the desire of the local police to get it. Inside the [[European Union]] unfortunately there is not yet a cross-border tracking system for stolen bikes or their frame register numbers even though the borders are largely open to the free flow of goods capital and people. Mountainbikes and racing bikes typically have quick release valves, and other loose equipment, which make them easier to steal. If you use that kind of bike for urban cycling, it would be wise to refit it with traditional nuts and bolts, and to avoid making an expensive bike your daily driver. {{PartOfTopic|Transportation}} {{outlinetopic}} psl24tnxka6faqwandy6fzqi2mzmd1f 4491529 4491307 2022-07-28T06:45:59Z LPfi 79572 /* The bicycle */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|København cykelby banner.jpg}} '''Cycling''' allows you to see places close up and at a slower pace. It keeps you aware of your surroundings and you get to experience a place more intimately than you would as a bus or taxi passenger. You'll see more of street life and meet people going about their daily business. It is also a great way to return from your holidays fitter and healthier than when you left, and [[Sustainable travel|puts less burden on the environment]]. {| style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | style="text-align:center;" | Articles on [[Cycling]]<br>[[Urban cycling]] • [[Tour cycling]] • [[Mountain biking]] • [[Personal electric vehicles]]<br>[[Cycling in China]] • [[Cycling in the United States]]<br>[[Cycling in Europe]]: • [[Cycling in the Netherlands|Netherlands]] ([[Cycling in the Achterhoek|Achterhoek]]) • [[Cycling in Denmark|Denmark]] ([[Cycling in Copenhagen|Copenhagen]]) • [[Cycling in Germany|Germany]] • [[Cycling in Sweden|Sweden]] • [[Cycling in Switzerland|Switzerland]] • [[Cycling in England and Wales|England & Wales]] • [[Cycling in Scotland|Scotland]] |} == Understand == {{quote|It is by riding a bicycle that you learn the contours of a country best, since you have to sweat up the hills and coast down them.|author=Ernest Hemingway}} The bicycle can be used as a vehicle for [[transportation]], as well as a piece of [[sport]] equipment. For tourists and adventurers, there are definitely better and worse places to cycle, but there's not many places you can't reach by bike. The good news is that cycling is becoming easier in many western countries for both getting around town or for long distance touring. In Europe, Canada and America, money is being invested in converting old railways, building dedicated cycleways and putting in cycle lanes on busy roads. In Asia and Africa, the pattern is very different. In China, Vietnam and India, the bicycle was often the dominant mode of transport. Here, cycling is in decline, and has been thought of as a sign of past poverty. There are some signs of a return to bike transport in these countries, because of congestion and health benefits, particularly in China. Even in India, cycling is beginning to benefit as it is taken up by parts of the middle classes. Somewhat surprisingly, the bicycle has long been marginalized in [[Africa]], despite being a cheap way to provide local mobility. ===Urban cycling=== {{main|Urban cycling}} Cities offer many opportunities for cycle tourism, especially in places that provide for it. In some cities cycling is the preferred method of locals to commute, run their errands and get to leisure activities. Some cities have designated bicycle paths, and even bike sharing programs for short-term bike rental (minutes or hours) as well as rental for hours or days in shops. See [[#Bike rental|Bike rental]] below. ===Tour cycling=== [[File:Langenboom, cyclotourisme en forêt de langenboom.JPG|thumb|Langenboom, [[The Netherlands]]]] [[File:Eerde (N-Br, NL), cyclotourisme.JPG|thumb|Eerde, [[The Netherlands]]]] {{main|Tour cycling}} Tour cycling is cycling as a means of transportation over long distances, over one or several days. Touring is quite a popular kind of adventure holiday, and you can find many blogs detailing people's experiences, cycling independently in places you really wouldn't expect. Correctly packed bikes can be taken on most [[Tips for cycle trips#Taking your bike on public transport|trains, ferries and planes]], and even sometimes on buses. In some countries a bike can often be taken aboard as is. You can tour by yourself, or you can go with a commercial guided tour. These have the advantage of making all the logistical and accommodation arrangements, and usually bringing your luggage along in a van, but can be very pricey. ===Mountain biking=== {{main|Mountain biking}} Hilly, less accessible places make exhilarating riding, but you will want a bike built for it. If you are going off public roads, check the relevant legislation (e.g. in England biking is allowed along public bridleways, but not along public footpaths). ===Sport cycling=== Cycling can also be pursued as an amateur [[sport]]. There are open annual events around the world, such as Vätternrundan, part of the [[Swedish Classic Circuit]]. Cycling is also pursued as a professional sport, with the pinnacle of the sport being the '''Three Grand Tours''' namely the ''Vuelta a España'', the ''Giro d'Italia'' and the most prestigious of them all, the ''Tour de France'', all of which are broadcast on television. Cycling is also contested at the [[Olympic games|Olympics]], where it is divided into four disciplines: road cycling, track cycling, mountain biking and BMX. ==Get in== In some cases a traveler may be able to bring a bicycle from home; usually the handlebars and pedals need to be turned or removed to fit the bicycle into a "bike box" for transport on intercity bus or rail. Airlines may or may not accommodate bikes; exact policies vary and change so much that you should rather check with your airline directly. ==The bicycle== [[File:Norco_Range.jpg|260px|thumb|Mountain bike]] [[File:Lekker Bikes damesfiets type Jordaan.jpg|thumb|Utility bicycle]] There are several bicycle models. Those which are most commonly used for personal transportation are: * A '''utility bicycle''' is a traditional bicycle model suitable for [[urban cycling]]. It usually ships with a bell, a stand, a rack, and other equipment absent on racers and mountain bikes. It has a simple gear system or no gears at all. * A '''racing bicycle''' is made for road cycling, usually with narrow tires inflated to a high pressure, which gets uncomfortable with even slight bumps in the road. Often built for light weight above everything. * A '''mountain bike''' is made for offroad cycling. If they are fitted with lights, a bell and other safety equipment, they are useful for urban cycling as well. * A '''cargo bike''' has a cargo hold in the front, which can also be used for a passenger. * An '''electric bicycle''' has a supportive electric motor. They may or may not be legal on bike trails depending on local laws and the speed at which the electric assistance switches off. * An '''electric kickbike''' can be available in some bikeshare schemes, and a very casual option for [[urban cycling]]. * A '''personal transporter''' is an electric personal vehicle, including brands such as Segway and Hoverboard. In many jurisdictions, they are classified as bicycles. * A '''beach cruiser''' has very wide tires and is best adapted to loose soils and lower speeds. Some bikeshare bikes fall under this category. * A '''fat bike''' has even wider tires, for loose soil. * [[File:Atlantic Av Q jeh.jpg|thumb|A folded bicycle awaits its train]]A '''rickshaw''' is used to carry one or a few passengers, usually as a [[taxis|taxi]] service. *A '''folding bicycle''' can be folded to fit into a small space. There is also often a difference made between "men's bikes" and "women's bikes". The main difference is in the frame, which is better adapted to riding with a skirt in the case of women's bicycles. Sometimes they may also have slightly different saddles, but if you plan to spend much time in the saddle, you should get one fit individually for you. ==Bike rental== {{seealso|Urban cycling#Bike sharing programs}} [[File:Bixi Bike mehanic.jpg|thumb|upright|Docking a bike]] Instead of bringing your own bike, you can rent a bike in most towns, for a few hours, a day or longer. Price per hour usually goes down quickly as rental time increases. Places to ask include bike shops, tourist businesses and tourist information points. Think beforehand about what type of bike and what equipment you need. Some firms charge extra for racks, headlights and locks even when such are more or less necessary. Some equipment you find necessary may not be easily available. There are two fundamentally different brake systems: hand brakes and foot brakes. The former are used on nearly all sport bikes, while the latter are the ones used on robust gearless bikes. Three-gear bikes (for everyday use) also have foot brakes, often complemented with a hand brake for the front wheel. If you are used only to one system, be careful if you rent one with the other, at least until you have got your reflexes working. Similarly there are internal gears (on three-gear bikes) and external gears. Changing gear requires slightly different techniques (stopping your feet for a moment or moving them gently while the gear changes). Sometimes it is cheaper to buy a used bike locally than to bring your own or rent. These may be available, e.g. at thrift shops, pawn shops, and garage sales. Many cities also have semi-regular auctions of bikes abandoned on the street, which can be good deals, but are often frequented by professional resellers who drive prices. Check the condition, as fixing any fault can be inconvenient and time consuming when you do not have the needed tools, and new spares can easily cost as much as the bike itself. In some cases buying a new bike can be an option, if you know you will find what you are looking for and are going on a longer tour. Bikes do drastically use value from "new" to "used" even after only a couple hundred kilometers or a few months of use, so trying to sell a used bike will almost always net you a significant loss over your initial purchase price; do not base you budget on recouping most of the investment in a new bike. ==Maps and routes== Cycling information and routes are usually found online, often from local authorities websites. OpenStreetMap, has user compiled cycling routes available rendered as a layer on its [http://www.osm.org main website], and cycling routing maps [http://garmin.openstreetmap.nl available to download to Garmin devices] that you can mount on your bike. There are many apps that can be downloaded to smartphones that take advantage of OSM data. Google and Apple Maps also have cycle route layers for many places and Android phones already include it. ==Cycling organizations== Similar to motorists, cyclists have formed associations for mutual assistance as well as political lobbying soon after the invention of modern cycling. Some organizations in fact date back to before the first motorist associations. Besides political advocacy, they usually offer roadside assistance, maps for cycling trips, lists of "bike-friendly" accommodation, discounts with their partners and a newsletter. Other minor benefits may be included as well. The biggest associations usually exist in countries with a healthy cycling tradition and most European cycling clubs cooperate in the [http://www.ecf.com European Cyclist Federation]. In the USA the [http://www.bikeleague.org League of American Bicyclists] that was founded (under a different name) in 1880 is the major nationwide cycling organization. Many cyclist organizations evaluate the "bicycle-friendliness" of cities in regular intervals. Cities are judged along criteria such as public policy, availability of facilities, the general attitude towards cycling and other factors. As these reports are intended to shape public policy they are usually available for free in their entirety. They are a good resource to determine where cycling is a breeze and where it is a challenge. ==Destinations== You can bike anywhere, but there are places where cycling is particularly good or easy. These are some of the more popular destinations and cycle routes, to give you a taste of what's possible. ===Africa=== {{see also|Cycling the Western Sahara}} Cycling in Africa has declined, and is below western levels in most countries. This seems to be in part because of poor infrastructure design in most cities and a perception of cycling as dangerous or as associated with poverty. [[Cape Town]] has a few cycle paths and lanes, but it is an exception even in [[South Africa]]. Cycling the length of the African continent is one of the great touring challenges. Heat, disease, wild animals, poor roads, bike maintenance and logistical challenges stack up against experiencing the extraordinary landscapes and peoples. In [[Madagascar]] cycling is still a good way to explore the country, but be wary of poor infrastructure. ===Asia=== ====China==== [[Image:Quanzhou_-_bike_traffic_-_DSCF8718.JPG|thumb|300px|Quanzhou]] {{seealso|Cycling in China}} China still has a high proportion of cyclists, although traffic can be dangerous. Cities like [[Beijing#By_bicycle|Beijing]], [[Shanghai#By_bicycle|Shanghai]] or [[Suzhou#By_bicycle_2|Suzhou]] continue to have very good cycle infrastructure, even if car traffic is much more dominant than it once was. There is a 70&nbsp;km segregated cycle lane between Shanghai and Suzhou. [[Hong_Kong#By_bicycle|Hong Kong]] has less cycling than the mainland, but is beginning to become more bike-friendly, with a network of dedicated cycle paths around the New Territories. The '''[[Yunnan#By_bicycle|Yunnan-Tibet Highway]]''' has become a particularly popular challenge for touring cyclists. The end part of route isn't easily navigable for foreigners, however, because of restrictions on entry to [[Tibet]]. See also [[Yunnan tourist trail]] and [[Overland to Tibet]]. The [[Karakoram Highway]] leading south from western China to Pakistan is a popular, though very challenging, cycle route. ====Japan==== Japan can be a good place for cycling. Drivers are more polite than almost anywhere else and cycling is quite common in some cities, like [[Kyoto#By_bicycle|Kyoto]]. An excellent series of maps are called "Touring Mapple". They are produced for Japanese motorcycle tourists, but have a great deal of useful information for bicycle tourists. They list scenic routes, campgrounds, hostels, and numerous minor roads. As they are Japanese language they are of limited use for general navigation for those without some Japanese reading skills, however they can be quite useful when supplemented with an English (or romaji) map. Translations of the index are available online. Bikes are required to be registered at a police station, though this is unlikely to be enforced if you are touring. Officially, cycling on pavements is outlawed, but this seems to be generally overlooked; in any case many pavements are officially dual use. Children, by law, must wear helmets. A well known route is the '''[[Shimanami Kaido Bikeway]]''', that connects the main island of Honshu to Shikoku, and runs from Onomichi City to Imabari City, a distance of 70&nbsp;km. Some other popular routes are the '''Kibi Plains Cycling Route''' from [[Okayama]] to [[Soja]], '''Hamanako Cycling Course''' around the lake in [[Hamamatsu]], and the nations' longest cycling course, the '''Tonegawa Cycling Road''', stretches from [[Gunma Prefecture]] through [[Saitama Prefecture]] all the way to the Pacific Ocean, totaling 170km. Nearly every large city and many small cities have Rentacycle options, usually for a single day at a time but longer rental options are sometimes available. In areas with well-known and popular cycling routes, there are certain to be places to rent bicycles, so it is not necessary to bring a bike to Japan unless you are planning more original routes or traveling across country. Some places, like the aforementioned Shimanami Kaido and Kibi Plains Cycling Route allow you to rent a bike at one end and return it at the other end. ====Taiwan==== Cycling in [[Taiwan#By_bicycle|Taiwan]] is improving, with new cycle paths, but driving standards are quite poor. [[Kaohsiung#By_bicycle|Kaohsiung]] has 150&nbsp;km of cycle lanes and a city bike hire scheme. ====Thailand==== The [[Samoeng Loop]] is a 100 km ride that departs [[Chiang Mai]], heads into the mountains to the west, and loops back to the city. Popular with bicyclists and motorcycle aficionados alike. ====United Arab Emirates==== One of only three countries in the world which mandates bicycle helmet wearing for all ages (the others being Australia and New Zealand) and, of course, it can be hellishly hot. Fuel and air conditioned vehicles are as cheap here as anywhere in the world and both recreational and commuter cycling is paltry. ====Vietnam==== Most people still use bicycles in [[Vietnam#By bicycle|Vietnam]], so cycling there can be a good choice. However motorised traffic is rapidly coming to dominate Vietnam's roads, especially near Saigon, meaning it is no longer the cycling paradise it perhaps once was. '''National Highway 1''' is a well-known route for long cycle tours, being [[Vietnam#By bicycle|Vietnam]]'s main north-south road. There are plans to upgrade it to a six lane highway however, so it may not be a great route for much longer. The southern 1,100 km tends to be more popular, as it is reputedly more scenic and include long stretches of beach. A popular alternative is to choose parts of the '''[[Ho Chi Minh Trail]]''', which was the network of supply routes used by the Communist north to supply their troops in the south during the Vietnam War. This takes in the rural areas, crosses into Laos, and is much tougher cycling. ====Pakistan==== Cycling in Pakistan is very common. Cyclists often cycle the '''[[Karakoram Highway]]''' through the [[Hunza Valley]] in Pakistan to China. The Khunjerab Pass, at 4863&nbsp;m, is the highest paved international border crossing in the world and the highest point on the Karakoram Highway. Organised tours and books about the journey are available. ====India==== Cycling in [[India]] is very common, and is becoming more popular as a leisure activity. There a number of informally known routes that are popular, but few that are officially designated. A few areas and routes worth mentioning would include: * [[Manali]] to [[Leh]] - around 500&nbsp;km through parts of the Himalayas * [[Gujarat]] * [[Sikkim]] * [[Alibag]] coastal, flat, prone to wind * [[Pune]] to Panshet Dam taking in Sinhagarh Fort * [[Kerala]] * [[Bangalore]] ===Australasia and Oceania=== ====Australia==== [[Australia]] is making efforts to improve cycling, and cities like [[Brisbane#By_bicycle|Brisbane]] have better routes and city hire schemes. Australia was the first country in the world to impose uniform national mandatory bicycle helmet legislation, beginning in 1990 [http://www.cycle-helmets.com] and it is illegal to ride without a helmet (except that in Tasmania this law only applies on public roads and in the Northern Territories there is an exemption for adults cycling along footpaths or on cycle paths). Former railway lines in all states of Australia have been developed into rail trails. There is rail trail information available for the following regions of Australia: * [https://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/nsw-and-act New South Wales] * [https://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/queensland Queensland] * [https://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/south-australia South Australia] * [https://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/tasmania Tasmania] * [https://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/victoria Victoria] * [https://www.railtrails.org.au/trail-descriptions/western-australia Western Australia] Victoria is a particularly good state to explore by bike, with a variety of scenery, many rail trails and a good public transport network. ====New Zealand==== Cycling is not a major commuter activity in [[New Zealand#By bicycle|New Zealand]] (except in [[Nelson (New Zealand)#By bicycle|Nelson]]), although it is increasingly popular as a sport and leisure activity and mountain biking is particularly well developed in Nelson. Beware of buses and trucks on main roads as many drivers will not give you sufficient overtaking clearance; proportionately, five times as many cyclists are injured and killed on New Zealand roads as in the Netherlands or Singapore! You should also be prepared for the large distances between towns and cities and the generally windy weather. While there are some areas of New Zealand that are flat, most tourists cycling in New Zealand will find that they need to be able to cope with long hill climbs and variable weather conditions. A network of cycleways is being built around New Zealand, with some safe and beautiful routes already constructed: [http://www.nzcycletrail.com/ NZ Cycleways]. Helmets must be worn [http://www.cycle-helmets.com/new-zealand-helmet-disaster.pdf by law]. ===Europe=== {{main|Cycling in Europe}} [[File:Gassel, cyclotourisme.JPG|thumb|Gassel, [[The Netherlands]]]] [[File:Cyclotourisme en Ecosse.jpg|thumb|[[Scotland]]]] Most Western and Central European countries have well-developed tourist routes, in addition to commuter cycling in cities. [[Netherlands]] and [[Denmark]] are especially well-known for their bicycle infrastructure. In France, cycling is a national sport, although cycling in most cities is not as good as in northern Europe. Bike-share schemes have become increasingly common in European cities. See the "get around" sections of the corresponding city articles for more detail on that. * [[Cycling in the Netherlands]] ** [[Cycling in the Achterhoek]] * [[Cycling in Denmark]] ** [[Cycling in Copenhagen]] * [[Cycling in Germany]] * [[Cycling in Sweden]] * [[Cycling in Switzerland]] * [[Cycling in England and Wales]] * [[Cycling in Scotland]] ===Middle East=== ====Beirut==== [[Beirut#By bicycle|Beirut]]'s downtown has a car-free Sunday. ====Jordan==== Petra & Wadi Rum ===North America=== ====Canada==== [[Ottawa#By bicycle|Ottawa]], [[Vancouver#By_bicycle|Vancouver]] and [[Montreal#By_bicycle|Montreal]] have good and developing systems of local bike routes. [[Edmonton#By_bicycle|Edmonton]] in the Prairies and [[Victoria_(British_Columbia)##Get_around|Victoria]] in the West are said to be among the most bike-friendly in the country. =====Touring in Canada===== The following are Canadian cycling routes: * The '''[[Trans Canada Trail]]''' is a set of linking trails connecting east, west and north [[Canada#by bicycle|Canada]]. * The '''[http://www.routeverte.com/rv/home Route Verte]''' has 4,600 km (3,059 mi) of tracks in Quebec, including leisure and commuter routes. It is claimed to be the most extensive network in North America. ====USA==== {{main|Cycling in the United States}}[[File:MGD07BoysTownBikes.jpg|thumb|[[New Orleans]] loves a parade]] Although car culture is strong in the United States, cycling does exist in the country. Cycling is especially popular in Portland and Minneapolis, and other cities such as Los Angeles, Chicago, Seattle, Boston, and Fort Collins have decent cycling options. There are also several long bicycle trails in the United States which are all at least a thousand miles long. ====Mexico==== * '''[[Ruta de los Conventos del Popocatépetl]]''' &mdash; A challenging week long bicycle tour visiting the earliest 16th-century monasteries on the slopes of Popocatépetl. Along the way you‘ll cross two national parks, an active volcano, and more historical sites than any reasonable person would ever want to visit. ===Central America and the Caribbean=== ====Nicaragua==== In [[Nicaragua]] cycling is a good way to get around medium sized towns like [[León (Nicaragua) | León]] and [[Granada (Nicaragua) | Granada]], whereas [[Managua]] is anything but a bike-friendly destination. Traditionally locals prefer motorcycles if they can afford them, but poverty means that you will be seeing bikes and even horse-drawn carts and horses even on city streets flowing through normal traffic. Most cities and many hotels have bike rentals for around ten US Dollars a day or less and you can buy a cheap bike even in remote places like [[San Carlos (Nicaragua)| San Carlos]], [[Rio San Juan Region |Rio San Juan]] starting around 70-100 US $. Traffic on most highways is not that high, but then again, neither is the quality of roads. Drivers are accustomed to sharing the road with horses and pedestrians so as long as you are visible enough they should be able to react accordingly. Keep in mind that city-drivers, and especially those driving a taxi, can be reckless next to the suicidal, this is – once again – especially true in the greater Managua area. ===South America=== [[File:027 Cycling Torres del Paine.jpg|thumb|Torres del Paine, [[Chile]]]] ====Brazil==== [[Brazil#By_bicycle|Brazil]] has some reasonable cycling in some cities. [[Rio de Janeiro]] has a few good cycle paths and cycle hire. [[São_Paulo#By_bicycle|São Paulo]] has dedicated cycle ways, and nearby [[Guarujá#By_bicycle|Guarujá]] has extensive cycle paths. [[Curitiba]] has over 100&nbsp;km of cycle ways, one of the largest in the country. Overall, cycling is common, but traffic conditions don't make cycling as easy as it could be. ====Colombia==== [[Colombia]] is a particularly avid cycling nation, for the sport and the activity. [[Bogotá#By_bicycle|Bogotá]] has an extensive cycle network. [[Medellin]] regularly blocks major roads on Sundays for motorized traffic so joggers and cyclists and use them safely, a few shops set up along these roads and rent bicycles for cheap. ====Ecuador==== [[Ecuador]] is an excellent cycling destination, specially for mountain biking. There are multiple competitions and events organized almost every weekend. [[Quito|Quito]], the nation's capital has a weekly event called Ciclopaseo in which every Sunday major roads are closed for motorized traffic. Cyclists, joggers, inline skaters and other athletes use it safely, and can enjoy the city. Along the roads you can find multiple shops where you can rent bicycles for cheap. [[File:Fölläri Rektoråkersgatan dubbdäck närbild höst 2018.jpg|thumb|upright|In icy conditions, studded tyres are useful.]] ==Stay safe== ===Cars=== When biking along cars, especially where there are few bikers, it is essential that you are easily seen. Wear bright coloured clothes. There are rear reflectors sticking out on the side of the traffic (left in most countries) to remind drivers to keep the distance. From dusk to dawn you should have good head and rear lights and reflectors also on the spokes and pedals. ===Theft=== [[File:Lone bicycle wheel.jpg|thumb|Locking only a bicycle wheel lets a thief walk off with the rest of your bike.]] Bike thefts are common in many countries. Although locks cannot prevent theft entirely, they can discourage it. This is especially true if there are easier targets nearby. A good lock is both hard to pick or decode, and hard to bypass with cutting tools or brute force. Fasten the lock in some stationary object when possible, and ideally through any quick release wheels as well. In some areas the bike should not be left outdoors overnight. Some "Smart Bikes" have integral tracking devices and regular bikes can be fitted with aftermarket ones. These depend on their own battery supply, data connection, and ability to remain inconspicuous after being stolen, and if any one of them fails, you'll be out your bike. Some are capable of sending alerts to your phone if they are being moved while locked, so if you are nearby you may have time to catch a thief in the act. Remember that your ability to get your stolen bike back is only as good as the desire of the local police to get it. Inside the [[European Union]] unfortunately there is not yet a cross-border tracking system for stolen bikes or their frame register numbers even though the borders are largely open to the free flow of goods capital and people. Mountainbikes and racing bikes typically have quick release valves, and other loose equipment, which make them easier to steal. If you use that kind of bike for urban cycling, it would be wise to refit it with traditional nuts and bolts, and to avoid making an expensive bike your daily driver. {{PartOfTopic|Transportation}} {{outlinetopic}} 06j1tlet2w81mp3mt2vznlgmeem9ic1 0 112065 4491231 4481559 2022-07-27T17:20:33Z Vidimian 1815 /* Middle East */ + tr: birgi, kemaliye, şirince wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Stockholm Gamla stan banner.jpg|caption=Gamla Stan, Stockholm}} An '''old town''', or '''historic district''', is a town, district, or neighborhood with a significant number of preserved buildings from a bygone era. They often have a nostalgic feel and are considered to be one of the best ways to get a feel for what life was like long ago. The oldest towns have existed since before the beginning of the common era. Several old towns are recognized on the [[UNESCO World Heritage List]]. ==Understand== {{infobox|Urban legend: A guided tour in a European city|The tour guide: <br>– ''This is a 15th century building.'' <br>An American visitor: <br>– ''Wow...'' <br>A Chinese visitor: <br>– ''Is that BC or AD?'' }} An old town is inhabited, in contrast to [[archaeological site]]s, [[ghost towns]] and [[living history museums]]. The old towns that exist today are not necessarily the first settlements built at the location. Many of them have been destroyed by fire, war or disasters, and rebuilt several times. Some old towns, such as [[Düsseldorf]], have been restored to their former appearance in recent times. There is no universal definition for how old an old town has to be. In many cases it is implied that the settlement has been there at least since the mid-19th century, before [[steam power]] brought railroads and large-scale urban planning. This varies between parts of the world, for instance a late 19th-century district might be seen as an old town in the New World, but not in Europe or Asia. Foreign-language terms for ''old town'': * [[Arabic phrasebook|Arabic]]: '''Medina''' (المدينة - not to be confused with the [[Medina|Saudi Arabian city of the same name]]). * [[Catalan phrasebook|Catalan]]: '''Ciutat vella''' * [[Chinese phrasebook|Chinese]]: '''gǔ zhèn (古镇/古鎮)''' / '''lǎo jiē (老街)''' * [[Czech phrasebook|Czech]]: '''Staré město''' * [[Dutch phrasebook|Dutch]]: '''Oude stad''' or '''historische binnenstad''' * [[French phrasebook|French]]: '''Vieille ville''', '''Vieux-(''name of town'')''' or '''Centre historique''' * [[German phrasebook|German]]: '''Altstadt''' * [[Indonesian phrasebook|Indonesian]]: '''Kota tua''' or '''kota lama''' * [[Italian phrasebook|Italian]]: '''Città Vecchia''' or '''Centro Storico''' * [[Japanese phrasebook|Japanese]]: '''Machinami (街並み or 町並み)''' * [[Portuguese phrasebook|Portuguese]]: '''Cidade Antiga''', '''Cidade Velha''', '''Centro Histórico''', '''Centro Antigo''' * [[Serbo-Croatian]]: '''Stari Grad''' * [[Spanish phrasebook|Spanish]]: '''Ciudad Vieja''', '''Casco Viejo''', '''Centro Histórico''' or '''Intramuros''' * [[Welsh phrasebook|Welsh]]: '''Hen dref''' ==Get around== [[File:St Mary-at-Hill1.jpg|thumb|Older streets can be cramped]] Old towns usually have narrow streets and even narrower alleys, where pedestrians move more easily than automobiles. Distances are rarely very great, since the town was invariably constructed in an era when most people had to walk everywhere and wasting space by having houses be far apart from another would thus have seemed supremely pointless to the people who built those towns. Pre-modern cities typically had less than 100,000 inhabitants (with a few exceptions, such as [[Rome]], [[Istanbul| Constantinople]], [[Mexico City|Tenochtitlan]] and [[Beijing]]) and were densely populated, so they are usually less than 1&nbsp;km across. Due to grade separation, staircases and cobblestone, [[travellers with disabilities]] might have difficulties to get through some points. Wheeled suitcases, strollers and bicycles can also be hard to get through. Inside buildings, staircases can be steep, and elevators are usually absent; some stairs might have wheelchair lifts. Apartment buildings and hotels built before electrification usually have the fanciest suites near the bottom floor. Riding a bike is further complicated by the often dense pedestrian traffic and getting off and pushing it is often the smarter choice if you have to get your bike from one end of the old town to the other. Entering an old town by automobile can be physically impossible, illegal, or at least very difficult. Even if the road is wide enough for a motorcar, some old towns (particularly [[Quebec City]]) are built on steep slopes as a cliff-top or hillside location made the city historically easier to defend against a ground or sea attack. Parking a car outside but near an old town can also be difficult and/or expensive. Citizens who have a car at all, usually have a compact model. Some streets allow cars only during specific hours; usually before noon, to allow deliveries. Some old towns have gotten some connections to public transport, though in many cases they are rather radial lines bypassing the (narrow) historic core and even long distance transport infrastructure such as train stations have often been constructed outside the old town. Where stations were constructed inside the city walls, it was often the determining factor in (at least partially) tearing them down to make room for the rails. The [[Napoleonic wars]] as well as the railway boom shortly thereafter are one of the main reasons so many European old towns have no walls any more. Those city walls that survived this double blow were often razed by bombing in the [[World War II in Europe|second world war]] or torn down to make room for cars. In the latter case the former city wall may still be evident in name and orientation of some city streets. ==See== Old towns can have [[architecture]] not found anywhere else in the world. Institutional buildings tend to be in well-known architectural styles, such as [[Gothic architecture]] or [[Renaissance architecture]]. Vernacular buildings might have a more local style. Many old towns are dominated by city walls, [[castles]] or other [[fortifications]], together with [[palaces]] and [[religion and spirituality|religious buildings]] ([[Christianity|churches]], [[Islam|mosques]], temples, [[Judaism| synagogues]] etc.). Non-government profane buildings can be prominent in merchant cities, such as [[Venice]] or old [[Hanseatic League|Hanseatic towns]]. In some of the old towns, a building is converted to an art, science, historical or biographical [[museum]]. A house where a famous person was born or had lived may become a museum about that person's life and work, giving visitors a chance to see the inside of the building as well as the exhibits themselves. Often, several buildings close to one another are converted to different individual museums. Religious buildings are often still in use for religious functions (though some religious buildings have been "rededicated" from church to mosque or from temple to church or vice versa) but can be open for viewing like a museum when the building is not in use for religious functions which take precedent. Many historically important religious buildings in old towns don't have their "own" congregation assigned to them and if you are of a compatible religious orientation you may very well join a service. Rules for indoor photography vary and can be sensitive or even prohibited as in religious settings (such as the Mayan churches in southern Mexico & Guatemala). Some are free to enter while others charge an admission at varying rates or you decide on a donation basis. Other buildings can be converted into government offices, hotels, retail spaces and for other private uses that offer limited or no public access. ==Do== [[Guided tours]] are offered in many old towns, usually on foot. These give a chance to get a sense of orientation, and a presentation of the town's history and architectures. Several old towns are served by '''horse-carriage rides''', in old-style carriages. These are often costly, far from genuine, and should primarily be considered if a guided tour is included. [[Animal ethics]] can be a concern. Several old towns have traditional festivals, connecting to their past heritage. Whether carried on since old times (such as ''Sechseläuten'' in [[Zürich]]), or made up by posterity (such as the Medieval Week in [[Visby]]), they can provide an experience beyond the usual, as well as overcrowded venues. Particularly in (formerly) German-speaking areas [[Christmas markets]] are often held in old towns, with some having a tradition of half a millennium or more. ==Buy== Old towns usually contain different kinds of shopping: traditional arts and crafts, [[art and antique shopping|antiques]], as well as mass-produced souvenirs and mundane shopping. These might be overpriced or less genuine than they seem (see [[tourist traps]]); if you look for something expensive, take time to compare different shops. ==Eat== As old towns are frequented by travellers, meals can be overpriced and only so-so quality wise; in particular near the most frequented venues. Due to lack of modern utilities, hygiene might be deficient. However, good restaurants can also be found. The best places to eat are places popular with locals. Besides a more authentic dining experience, the restaurant owners have greater incentive to keep people coming back, who might even bring a guest, and to maintain a positive reputation among the locals. Avoid restaurants that are devoid of people as there is a reason why business is lousy there. Be wary of restaurants no local goes to. ==Sleep== The accommodation inside the old towns can be limited in size and comfort, compared to the [[Grand Old Hotel]]s of the late-19th century. The available accommodations can be anything from zero star flop houses to five star boutique hotels or anything in between. Some may even be international chains that fit into the old style architecture. Therefore, rooms are rarely standardized, you should have a look at the room or better yet at several rooms as one may be in better condition in a quieter location than the other, or at least have a description, before you make the deal. [[Hospitality exchange]] can be common in European old towns. These services can be controversial, as they might be mixed with regular rental apartments, possibly inflating rents and causing housing shortage. If you stay in a residential building, be polite towards other residents. ==Stay safe== [[File:Hradec Králové, Pražský most, z Bílé věže.jpg|thumb|Side streets are often less lit then main thoroughfares.]] As old towns can be packed with people, be aware of [[common scams]] as well as [[pickpockets]]. Street lighting might be deficient in old towns. As some old towns still have cobblestones, walk carefully when they are wet or you are wearing high heels or pumps (better yet, wear footwear that provides you with good traction). Though some places have extremely safe old towns where you can walk around at any hour of the day or night without concern, there are some cities whose old towns are high-crime neighborhoods or oases surrounded by bad neighborhoods (such as Casco Viejo in Panama or La Candelaria in Bogota, Colombia), where muggings or assaults can happen. In such cases, take care if you are going out, especially if you go clubbing and get drunk at night. Stay on busy, well-lit streets where there are people walking about and don't wander onto deserted side streets. Use taxis to get around if necessary. There are also old towns in conflict zones hit by civil unrest, terrorism, warfare and/or lawlessness where kidnapping is rife or bullets can be flying overhead in every direction (such as those in Yemen, Syria, Iraq, Libya, Egypt, etc.). Many of the restaurants, hotels, stores and sights mentioned in those articles (written before the conflict) may be closed or destroyed in the conflict, so inquire locally as to what is still available, or better yet, if you can avoid travel to conflict zones, do not go there in the first place. In peaceful areas that were formerly conflict zones (such as those in the Balkans), there may still be landmines in the surrounding countryside. See the [[War zone safety]] article and your country's foreign ministry website on travel safety for further information. Police, paramedics and firefighters might not be able to get their vehicles into these neighborhoods. ==Respect== While the inhabitants of old towns might be used to visitors, they deserve privacy in their usually compact homes. Don't trespass or take intrusive photos. Avoid making noise, in particular at night. ==Famous old towns== This incomplete list includes inhabited urban districts of decent size and population, open to the public, that have remained largely intact since around 1850 (or 1900 in the New World), or have been faithfully restored to that state. ===Europe & the Caucasus=== {{seealso|Medieval Europe}} [[File:Florence bridges.jpg|thumb|350 px|[[Florence]], Italy, was an important city-state during the Renaissance.]] While a few South European cities date back to [[Ancient Greece]] or the [[Roman Empire]], most were founded during the [[Medieval Europe|Middle Ages]] (AD&nbsp;500-1500). Some of these cities were visited by the young elite on their [[Grand Tour]]. Some of them bear scars from warfare, especially [[World War II in Europe|World War II]], when some cities lost as much as 90% of their pre-war buildings. Due to the wars as well as overzealous city planners from the 19th to the first half of the 20th century, some towns that have long lost their former importance actually have better preserved old towns than more notable cities. Several old towns (not least in Germany and Italy) were once independent or ''de facto'' independent city-states. Today, just a few of them fly their own flag (e.g., [[Monaco]], [[San Marino]]). Others were part of empires, such as the [[Austrian Empire]], the [[Ottoman Empire]], or the [[Russian Empire]]. * Albania: [[Berat]], [[Gjirokastër]] * Andorra: [[Andorra la Vella]] * Austria: [[Innsbruck]], [[Salzburg]], [[Vienna/Innere Stadt]] * Azerbaijan: [[Baku]] * Belgium: [[Antwerp]], [[Bruges]], [[Ghent]], [[Kortrijk]], [[Leuven]], [[Mechelen]] * Bosnia and Herzegovina: [[Mostar]] * Bulgaria: [[Sofia]], [[Plovdiv]], [[Varna]] * Croatia: [[Dubrovnik]], [[Trogir]], [[Pula]], [[Split]] * Cyprus: [[Nicosia]], [[Famagusta]], [[Kyrenia]], [[Limassol]] * Czech Republic: [[Prague]], [[Cesky Krumlov]], [[Telc]] * Denmark: [[Aarhus]], [[Copenhagen/Indre By]], [[Copenhagen/Christianshavn]], [[Helsingor]], [[Odense]], [[Roskilde]], [[Ribe]] * Estonia: [[Pärnu]], [[Tallinn]] * Finland: [[Rauma]], [[Porvoo]] * France: [[Autun]], [[Avignon]], [[Bordeaux]], [[Carcassonne]], [[Honfleur]], [[Lyon]], [[Limoges]], [[Mont Saint-Michel]], [[Mulhouse]], [[Nantes]], [[Nice]], [[Provins]], [[Strasbourg]], [[Tours]], [[Toulouse]], [[Vézelay]], [[Paris/4th_arrondissement|Paris/4e]] (Medieval Paris, Ile de la Cité, Notre Dame on right side of River Seine); [[Paris/5th_arrondissement|Paris/5e]] (le quartier Latin/Latin Quarter on left of River Seine); the small medieval towns along the [[Alsatian Vineyard Route]]; [[The Most Beautiful Villages of France]] * Georgia: [[Tbilisi]], [[Mtskheta]] * Germany (see also [[Hanseatic League]]) **'''[[Bamberg]]''' castle and churches galore seat of a formerly powerful archbishop popular with Americans as it is close to a former US barracks, **'''[[Cologne]]''' with the famous cathedral ("Kölner Dom"), **'''[[Düsseldorf]]''' Cologne's old rival, rebuilt after the war **'''[[Dresden]]''' The "Florence of the Elbe" much of it destroyed in the second world war (but rebuilt much like it was before) **'''[[Erfurt]]''', **'''[[Göttingen]]''', **[[Goslar]], **[[Heidelberg]], **'''[[Lübeck]]''' formerly the heart of the ''Hanse'' severely destroyed in the second world war now mostly restored to her former beauty, **[[Munich/City Center]], **[[Nuremberg]] a medieval and early modern gem, complete with castle and half timbered houses, even though much of it was destroyed and rebuilt because of World War II. **'''[[Quedlinburg]]''' old imperial town of the Ottonian dynasty of the 10th and 11th century AD, **'''[[Rothenburg ob der Tauber]]''' virtually untouched by war since the thirty years war in the 17th century one of the few cities to still have an intact city wall, **'''[[Nördlingen]]''' surrounded by a wall, built in the 14th century **'''[[Stralsund]]''' old hanseatic city, **'''[[Trier]]''' oldest city in Germany, famous for its Roman Porta Nigra (Latin for black gate), **'''[[Tübingen]]''' **'''[[Wismar]]''' another former member of the Hanse * Greece: [[Athens/Plaka]], [[Corfu]], [[Rhodes]] * Hungary: [[Budapest/Castle Hill]], [[Eger]], [[Győr]] [[File:Mantova - Profilo di Mantova.jpg|270px|thumb|[[Mantua]]]] * Italy: See also [[Medieval and Renaissance Italy]]. **[[Arezzo]], **[[Bari]], **[[Bologna]], **[[Florence]], **[[Genoa]], **[[Gubbio]], **[[Lucca]], **[[Mantua]], **[[Matera]], **[[Naples]], **[[Perugia]], **[[Pienza]], **[[Pisa]], **[[Rome/Old Rome]], **[[Rome/Trastevere]], **[[San Gimignano]], **[[Siena]], **[[Syracuse (Italy)|Syracuse]], **[[Trieste]], **[[Urbino]], **[[Venice]], **[[Verona]], the setting for William Shakespeare's ''Romeo & Juliet'' **[[Volterra]] * Kosovo: [[Prizren]] * Latvia: [[Riga]] * Lithuania: [[Kaunas]], [[Klaipeda]], [[Trakai]], [[Vilnius]] * Luxembourg: [[Luxembourg (city)|Luxembourg]], [[Echternach]] * Macedonia: [[Ohrid]], [[Skopje/Stara Čaršija]] * [[Monaco]]: Monaco-Ville * Montenegro: [[Budva]], [[Herceg Novi]], [[Kotor]] * Netherlands: Amsterdam ([[Amsterdam/Binnenstad|Centrum]] and [[Amsterdam/Canal District|Canal District]]), [[Den Bosch]], [[Delft]], [[Gouda]], [[The Hague]], [[Heerlen]], [[Leiden]], [[Maastricht]], [[Nijmegen]], [[Utrecht]], [[Voorburg]], [[Zutphen]]. * Norway: [[Bergen]], [[Trondheim]] * Poland: [[Gdańsk]], [[Gniezno]], [[Krakow]], [[Lublin]], [[Poznań]], [[Toruń]], [[Warsaw]], [[Wrocław]] * Portugal: [[Aveiro]], [[Braga]], [[Bragança]], [[Coimbra]], [[Évora]], [[Guimarães]], [[Lisbon]], [[Óbidos]], [[Porto]] * Romania: [[Iași]], [[Sibiu]], [[Sighisoara]] * Russia: [[Derbent]], [[Kostroma]], [[Novgorod]], [[Pskov]], [[Rostov Veliky]], [[Staraya Russa]], [[Saint Petersburg]], [[Suzdal]], [[Vladimir]], [[Vyborg]], [[Yaroslavl]] * Serbia: [[Belgrade]], [[Niš]], [[Novi Sad]] * [[San Marino]] * Spain: [[Avila]], [[Barcelona/Ciutat Vella]], [[Burgos_(city)|Burgos]], [[Cadiz]], [[Córdoba_(city,_Spain)|Córdoba]], [[Cuenca_(Spain)|Cuenca]], [[León_(Spain)|León]], [[Granada_(Spain)|Granada]], [[Madrid/Centro]], [[Salamanca]], [[San Sebastian]], [[Santiago de Compostela]], [[Segovia]], [[Tarragona]], [[Toledo (Spain)|Toledo]], [[Ubeda]] * Sweden: [[Stockholm/Gamla Stan]], [[Stockholm/Södermalm]], [[Lund]], [[Visby]], [[Uppsala]], [[Sigtuna]], [[Gävle]], [[Karlskrona]], [[Söderköping]], [[Ystad]] * Switzerland: [[Basel]], [[Berne]], [[Geneva]], [[Lugano]], [[Saint Gallen]], [[Thun]], [[Zürich]] * Ukraine: [[Chernivtsi]], [[Lviv]], [[Odessa]] * United Kingdom (see also [[Medieval Britain and Ireland]]): [[Bath]], [[Canterbury (England)|Canterbury]], [[Hastings (England)|Hastings]], [[Gloucester_(England)|Gloucester]],[[Southampton]], [[Stratford-upon-Avon|Stratford upon Avon]], [[Edinburgh/Old Town]], [[Oxford]], [[York]]. Sir Alec Clifton Taylor also noted [[Berwick-upon-Tweed]], [[Beverley]], [[Bradford on Avon]], [[Bury St Edmunds]], [[Chichester]], [[Cirencester]], [[Devizes]],[[Durham (England)|Durham]], [[Lewes]], [[Ludlow (Shropshire)|Ludlow]], [[Richmond (England)|Richmond]], [[Saffron Walden]], [[Sandwich (England)|Sandwich]], [[Stamford_(England)|Stamford]], [[Tewkesbury]], [[Totnes]], [[Warwick (England)|Warwick]] and [[Whitby]] of specific interest, in a series of BBC documentaries. * [[Vatican City]] ===Middle East=== [[File:Theodosian Walls in Constantinople 1.jpg|thumb|[[Istanbul]], Turkey.]] The Middle East contains many of the world's oldest cities, some of them inhabited for several thousand years, with heritage to [[Ancient Mesopotamia]] or at least the [[Islamic Golden Age]]. * Lebanon: [[Tyre]] * Iran: [[Isfahan]], [[Mashhad]], [[Qom]], [[Shiraz]] * Iraq: [[Baghdad]], [[Mosul]] * Israel/Palestine: [[Akko]], [[Bethlehem]], [[Hebron]], [[Jerusalem/Old City]], [[Jaffa]], [[Jericho]], [[Tiberias]] * Jordan: [[Amman]] * Saudi Arabia: [[Jeddah]], [[Diriyah]], [[Mecca]], [[Medina]] * Syria: [[Aleppo]], [[Bosra]], [[Damascus]] * Turkey: [[Adana]], [[Amasya]], [[Antakya]], [[Antalya]], [[Ayvalık]], [[Ankara#Beypazarı|Beypazarı]], [[Birgi]], [[Bursa]], [[Edirne]], [[Eskişehir]] (Odunpazarı), [[Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City]], [[Kayseri]], [[Kemaliye]], [[Konya]], [[Mardin]], [[Safranbolu]], [[Sinop]], [[Şirince]], [[Sivas]], [[Tarsus]], [[Trabzon]], [[Urfa]] * Yemen: [[Sana'a]], [[Aden]], [[Shibam]], [[Zabid]] ===Asia=== [[File:Kurashikikahan03n4592.jpg|thumb|[[Kurashiki]], Japan.]] * Bangladesh: [[Dhaka/Old Dhaka]] * China: [[Dali]], [[Dengfeng]], [[Kashgar]], [[Hongcun]], [[Kaiping]], [[Lhasa]], [[Lijiang]], [[Macao]], [[Nanjing]], [[Pingyao]], [[Qufu]], [[Shanghai/Bund]], [[Shanghai/Old City]], [[Suzhou]], [[Turpan]], [[Xian]], [[Xidi]], [[Yinxu]], [[Zhouzhuang]] : Several parts of China also have "water towns" with many canals and picturesque older buildings; some are within modern cities and some not. One list is [[East_China#Other_destinations|here]]. * India : [[Allahabad]], [[Ayodhya]], [[Delhi/Central Delhi|Old Delhi]], [[Jaisalmer]], [[Jodhpur]], [[Mathura]], [[Mumbai/South]], [[Old Goa]], [[Rajgir]], [[Sanchi]], [[Udaipur]], [[Ujjain]], [[Varanasi]] * Indonesia: [[Jakarta/West]] (old Batavia & Chinatown), [[Jakarta/North]] (part of old Batavia), [[Semarang]], [[Solo]], [[Yogyakarta]] * Japan: [[Hagi]], [[Kakunodate]], [[Kameyama]], [[Kanazawa]], [[Katori]], [[Kawagoe]], [[Kurashiki]], [[Kurayoshi]], [[Kyoto]], [[Nichinan]], [[Omihachiman]], [[Shimogo|Shimogo (Ouchi-juku)]] [[Shiojiri]], [[Shirakawa-go]], [[Takahashi#Fukiya_area|Fukiya]], [[Takayama]], [[Taketomi]], [[Toyooka|Toyooka (Izushi)]], [[Uchiko]], [[Yame]], [[Yanai]] * Laos: [[Luang Prabang]], [[Vientiane]] * Malaysia: [[Georgetown_(Malaysia)|Georgetown]] (historic buildings are mostly from the 19th and early 20th centuries, but that's old for surviving buildings in Malaysia), [[Ipoh]] (ditto to remarks on Georgetown's historic buildings), [[Kuching]] (again, some 19th-century buildings), [[Malacca]] (the small Heritage Area has truly old buildings, dating back as far as the 16th century) * Myanmar: [[Yangon]] * North Korea: [[Kaesong]] * Pakistan: [[Karachi]], [[Lahore]], [[Peshawar]] * Philippines: ** [[Baclayon]] ** [[Iloilo (city)|Iloilo City]] ** [[Laoag]] ** [[Loboc]] ** [[Manila/Intramuros]] - Capital of the Philippines during the Spanish colonial era, with a collection of Spanish-era buildings and fortifications. Houses the San Agustin Church, inscribed in the [[UNESCO World Heritage List]] ** [[Santa Maria (Ilocos Sur)|Santa Maria]] - Its old church is listed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. ** [[Sariaya]] - 19th and 20th-century architecture, most notably [[Art Deco]] buildings ** [[Taal]] - Rural town with a well-preserved Spanish-era town center. ** [[Tayabas]] ** [[Vigan]] - {{UNESCO}} * South Korea: [[Jongno]] and [[Jung]] in [[Seoul]], [[Hahoe]], [[Yangdong]] * Taiwan: [[Jiufen]], [[Tainan]] * Uzbekistan: [[Bukhara]], [[Samarkand]], [[Shakhrizabz]] * Vietnam: [[Hanoi]], [[Hue]], [[Hoi An]] ===Africa=== [[File:Mombasa old town 1.JPG|thumb|[[Mombasa]], Kenya.]] Most old towns in [[North Africa|North]] and [[East Africa]] have an Arabic (or at least Islamic) heritage, but some have an even earlier history. * Algeria: [[Algiers|Casbah of Algiers]], [[Ghardaïa]] * Cape Verde: [[Cidade Velha]]; Founded in 1462, this is one of the oldest European colonial cities * Egypt: [[Cairo/Old Cairo]], [[Alexandria]], [[Luxor]], [[Aswan]] * Ethiopia: [[Axum]] (Aksum), [[Harar]] * Kenya: [[Lamu]], [[Mombasa]] * Libya: [[Tripoli]] * Malawi: [[Zomba]] * Mali: [[Djenné]], [[Timbuktu]] * Morocco: [[Chefchaouen]], [[El Jadida]], [[Meknes]], [[Rabat]], [[Essaouira]], [[Fez]], [[Marrakech]], [[Tangier]], [[Tetouan]], and the Ksar of [[Ait-Benhaddou]] * South Africa: [[Cape Town]] * Tanzania: [[Stone Town]] * Tunisia: [[Tunis]] ===Americas=== {{seealso|North American history|Early United States history}} [[File:Penalver.jpg|thumb|[[Havana]], Cuba.]] The Americas have some colonial old towns from the time between the European arrival in 1492 and the independence movements of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Most of these are in the [[Caribbean]] (current and former English, Dutch, French and Spanish territories), New Spain (modern-day Mexico, Southwestern U.S., Cuba & Puerto Rico) or in the coastal areas of the rest of Latin America. Some colonial cities were actually built in or close to indigenous settlements but hardly any traces of the pre-1492 cities remain today while many were built as centers of trade in the interior such as those in Mexico, Peru and Bolivia as a trade hub for the surrounding silver mines. Many colonial cities in the Americas were planned in a rectangular grid, with a central plaza, and a main street. The rectangular planning continued into the early 20th century, when suburban planning for automobile commuting became dominant. * Barbados: [[Bridgetown]] * Bermuda: [[Saint George]] * Bolivia: [[Potosí]], [[Sucre]] * Brazil: [[Corumbá de Goiás]], [[Diamantina]], [[Goiás (city)|Goiás city]], [[Lençóis]], [[Mariana]], [[Natal]], [[Ouro Preto]], [[Olinda]], [[Paraty]], [[Pirenópolis]], [[Recife]], [[Salvador]], [[São Cristóvão]], [[São Luís]], [[Tiradentes]] * Canada: [[Lunenburg]] (dates back to the 18th century, with other buildings from the 19th century), [[Montreal/Old Montreal]] (includes 17th-19th-century buildings), [[Quebec City]] (the most famous old town in Canada, very reminiscent of European old towns). [[Ottawa]] also has some claim to being an old town by Canadian standards, as much of its historical center is composed of old low-rise buildings from the early to mid 19th century, plus other later ones built in a compatible style. * Chile: [[Valparaíso]] * Colombia: [[Bogotá/La Candelaria]], [[Barichara]], [[Cartagena_(Colombia)|Cartagena]], [[Jardín]], [[Popayan]], [[Santa Cruz de Mompox]], [[Santa Fe de Antioquia]], [[Santa Marta]], [[Tunja]], [[Villa de Leyva]], [[Zipaquirá]] * Cuba: [[Cienfuegos]], [[Havana]], [[Trinidad_(Cuba)|Trinidad]] * Curaçao: [[Willemstad]] * Dominican Republic: [[Santo Domingo]] * Ecuador: [[Quito]], [[Cuenca_(Ecuador)|Cuenca]] * Guatemala: [[Antigua Guatemala]] * Mexico: [[Alamos]], [[Campeche]], [[Durango_(Durango)|Durango]], [[Guanajuato]], [[Mexico City/Centro]], [[Xochimilco]], [[Merida_(Mexico)|Merida]], [[Morelia]], [[Oaxaca_(city)|Oaxaca]], [[Patzcuaro]], [[Puebla]], [[Queretaro]], [[Real de Catorce]], [[San Cristobal de las Casas]], [[San Luis Potosi]], [[San Miguel de Allende]], [[Taxco]], [[Zacatecas]] * Nicaragua: [[Leon (Nicaragua)|Leon]] and its old arch-rival [[Granada (Nicaragua)|Granada]] * Peru: [[Arequipa]], [[Ayacucho]], [[Cajamarca]], [[Cuzco]], [[Lima/Central]], [[Ollantaytambo]], [[Trujillo_(Peru)|Trujillo]] * Puerto Rico: [[San Juan/Old San Juan]], [[San German]] * United States: [[Annapolis]], [[Baltimore/Fells Point]], [[Boston/Downtown]]; [[Charleston_(South_Carolina)|Charleston SC]]; [[Charles Town|Charles Town WV]]; [[Eureka Springs|Eureka Springs, AK]]; [[Franklin (Venango County)|Franklin PA]]; [[Frederick|Frederick MD]]; [[Galena (Illinois)|Galena, IL]]; [[Gloucester_(Massachusetts)|Gloucester MA]]; [[Harpers Ferry|Harpers Ferry WV]]; [[Leesburg|Leesburg VA]]; [[New Orleans/French Quarter]]; [[Manhattan/Financial District|Financial District, New York City]], [[Omaha#Old Market|Old Market, Omaha]], [[Philadelphia/Old City]], [[Plymouth_(Massachusetts)|Plymouth MA]], [[Port Townsend|Port Townsend WA]]; [[Portland_(Maine)#The Old Port|Portland ME/Old Port]]; [[Sacramento#Old Sacramento|Old Sacramento]], [[Salem_(Massachusetts)|Salem MA]]; [[St._Augustine|St Augustine FL]]; [[San Antonio|San Antonio TX]]; [[San Diego/Old Town-Mission Valley]]; [[Savannah|Savannah GA]]; [[Santa_Fe_(New_Mexico)|Santa Fe NM]]; [[Taos|Taos NM]]; [[Washington, D.C./Georgetown]]; [[Williamsburg|Williamsburg VA]]; [[Virginia City_(Nevada)|Virginia City, NV]]. ** See the [[Old West]] article for a list of additional cities and towns in the old west. * Uruguay: [[Montevideo]], [[Colonia|Colonia del Sacramento]] * Venezuela: [[Coro]], [[Ciudad Bolívar]], [[Cumaná]] ===Oceania=== [[File:Dunedin 12 (30682739043).jpg|thumb|Dunedin]] Oceania's old towns are relatively young: the indigenous cultures were not urban, and European colonists arrived in the last few centuries. For instance, Sydney, Australia's oldest city, was only established in 1788. * Australia: [[Fremantle]], [[Hobart]], [[Norfolk Island|Kingston (Norfolk Island)]] [[Melbourne]], [[Port Arthur (Tasmania)]], [[Sydney]] * New Zealand: [[Christchurch]], [[Dunedin]], [[Wellington]] {{PartOfTopic|Historical travel}} {{usabletopic}} adqq2lhrfa639z8kcqzyk8cyatcq9pr 4491256 4491231 2022-07-27T18:20:56Z Yvwv 100394 /* Get around */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Stockholm Gamla stan banner.jpg|caption=Gamla Stan, Stockholm}} An '''old town''', or '''historic district''', is a town, district, or neighborhood with a significant number of preserved buildings from a bygone era. They often have a nostalgic feel and are considered to be one of the best ways to get a feel for what life was like long ago. The oldest towns have existed since before the beginning of the common era. Several old towns are recognized on the [[UNESCO World Heritage List]]. ==Understand== {{infobox|Urban legend: A guided tour in a European city|The tour guide: <br>– ''This is a 15th century building.'' <br>An American visitor: <br>– ''Wow...'' <br>A Chinese visitor: <br>– ''Is that BC or AD?'' }} An old town is inhabited, in contrast to [[archaeological site]]s, [[ghost towns]] and [[living history museums]]. The old towns that exist today are not necessarily the first settlements built at the location. Many of them have been destroyed by fire, war or disasters, and rebuilt several times. Some old towns, such as [[Düsseldorf]], have been restored to their former appearance in recent times. There is no universal definition for how old an old town has to be. In many cases it is implied that the settlement has been there at least since the mid-19th century, before [[steam power]] brought railroads and large-scale urban planning. This varies between parts of the world, for instance a late 19th-century district might be seen as an old town in the New World, but not in Europe or Asia. Foreign-language terms for ''old town'': * [[Arabic phrasebook|Arabic]]: '''Medina''' (المدينة - not to be confused with the [[Medina|Saudi Arabian city of the same name]]). * [[Catalan phrasebook|Catalan]]: '''Ciutat vella''' * [[Chinese phrasebook|Chinese]]: '''gǔ zhèn (古镇/古鎮)''' / '''lǎo jiē (老街)''' * [[Czech phrasebook|Czech]]: '''Staré město''' * [[Dutch phrasebook|Dutch]]: '''Oude stad''' or '''historische binnenstad''' * [[French phrasebook|French]]: '''Vieille ville''', '''Vieux-(''name of town'')''' or '''Centre historique''' * [[German phrasebook|German]]: '''Altstadt''' * [[Indonesian phrasebook|Indonesian]]: '''Kota tua''' or '''kota lama''' * [[Italian phrasebook|Italian]]: '''Città Vecchia''' or '''Centro Storico''' * [[Japanese phrasebook|Japanese]]: '''Machinami (街並み or 町並み)''' * [[Portuguese phrasebook|Portuguese]]: '''Cidade Antiga''', '''Cidade Velha''', '''Centro Histórico''', '''Centro Antigo''' * [[Serbo-Croatian]]: '''Stari Grad''' * [[Spanish phrasebook|Spanish]]: '''Ciudad Vieja''', '''Casco Viejo''', '''Centro Histórico''' or '''Intramuros''' * [[Welsh phrasebook|Welsh]]: '''Hen dref''' ==Get around== [[File:St Mary-at-Hill1.jpg|thumb|Older streets can be cramped]] Old towns usually have narrow streets and even narrower alleys, where pedestrians move more easily than automobiles. Distances are rarely very great, since the town was invariably constructed in an era when most people had to walk everywhere and wasting space by having houses be far apart from another would thus have seemed supremely pointless to the people who built those towns. Pre-modern cities typically had less than 100,000 inhabitants (with a few exceptions, such as [[Rome]], [[Istanbul| Constantinople]], [[Mexico City|Tenochtitlan]] and [[Beijing]]) and were densely populated, so they are usually less than 1&nbsp;km across. Due to grade separation, staircases and cobblestone, [[travellers with disabilities]] might have difficulties to get through some points. Wheeled suitcases, strollers, bicycles and personal electric vehicles can also be hard to get through. Inside buildings, staircases can be steep, and elevators are usually absent; some stairs might have wheelchair lifts. Apartment buildings and hotels built before electrification usually have the fanciest suites near the bottom floor. Riding a bike is further complicated by the often dense pedestrian traffic and getting off and pushing it is often the smarter choice if you have to get your bike from one end of the old town to the other; see [[urban cycling]]. Entering an old town by automobile can be physically impossible, illegal, or at least very difficult. Even if the road is wide enough for a motorcar, some old towns (particularly [[Quebec City]]) are built on steep slopes as a cliff-top or hillside location made the city historically easier to defend against a ground or sea attack. Parking a car outside but near an old town can also be difficult and/or expensive. Citizens who have a car at all, usually have a compact model. Some streets allow cars only during specific hours; usually before noon, to allow deliveries. Some old towns have gotten some connections to public transport, though in many cases they are rather radial lines bypassing the (narrow) historic core and even long distance transport infrastructure such as train stations have often been constructed outside the old town. Where stations were constructed inside the city walls, it was often the determining factor in (at least partially) tearing them down to make room for the rails. The [[Napoleonic wars]] as well as the railway boom shortly thereafter are one of the main reasons so many European old towns have no walls any more. Those city walls that survived this double blow were often razed by bombing in the [[World War II in Europe|second world war]] or torn down to make room for cars. In the latter case the former city wall may still be evident in name and orientation of some city streets. ==See== Old towns can have [[architecture]] not found anywhere else in the world. Institutional buildings tend to be in well-known architectural styles, such as [[Gothic architecture]] or [[Renaissance architecture]]. Vernacular buildings might have a more local style. Many old towns are dominated by city walls, [[castles]] or other [[fortifications]], together with [[palaces]] and [[religion and spirituality|religious buildings]] ([[Christianity|churches]], [[Islam|mosques]], temples, [[Judaism| synagogues]] etc.). Non-government profane buildings can be prominent in merchant cities, such as [[Venice]] or old [[Hanseatic League|Hanseatic towns]]. In some of the old towns, a building is converted to an art, science, historical or biographical [[museum]]. A house where a famous person was born or had lived may become a museum about that person's life and work, giving visitors a chance to see the inside of the building as well as the exhibits themselves. Often, several buildings close to one another are converted to different individual museums. Religious buildings are often still in use for religious functions (though some religious buildings have been "rededicated" from church to mosque or from temple to church or vice versa) but can be open for viewing like a museum when the building is not in use for religious functions which take precedent. Many historically important religious buildings in old towns don't have their "own" congregation assigned to them and if you are of a compatible religious orientation you may very well join a service. Rules for indoor photography vary and can be sensitive or even prohibited as in religious settings (such as the Mayan churches in southern Mexico & Guatemala). Some are free to enter while others charge an admission at varying rates or you decide on a donation basis. Other buildings can be converted into government offices, hotels, retail spaces and for other private uses that offer limited or no public access. ==Do== [[Guided tours]] are offered in many old towns, usually on foot. These give a chance to get a sense of orientation, and a presentation of the town's history and architectures. Several old towns are served by '''horse-carriage rides''', in old-style carriages. These are often costly, far from genuine, and should primarily be considered if a guided tour is included. [[Animal ethics]] can be a concern. Several old towns have traditional festivals, connecting to their past heritage. Whether carried on since old times (such as ''Sechseläuten'' in [[Zürich]]), or made up by posterity (such as the Medieval Week in [[Visby]]), they can provide an experience beyond the usual, as well as overcrowded venues. Particularly in (formerly) German-speaking areas [[Christmas markets]] are often held in old towns, with some having a tradition of half a millennium or more. ==Buy== Old towns usually contain different kinds of shopping: traditional arts and crafts, [[art and antique shopping|antiques]], as well as mass-produced souvenirs and mundane shopping. These might be overpriced or less genuine than they seem (see [[tourist traps]]); if you look for something expensive, take time to compare different shops. ==Eat== As old towns are frequented by travellers, meals can be overpriced and only so-so quality wise; in particular near the most frequented venues. Due to lack of modern utilities, hygiene might be deficient. However, good restaurants can also be found. The best places to eat are places popular with locals. Besides a more authentic dining experience, the restaurant owners have greater incentive to keep people coming back, who might even bring a guest, and to maintain a positive reputation among the locals. Avoid restaurants that are devoid of people as there is a reason why business is lousy there. Be wary of restaurants no local goes to. ==Sleep== The accommodation inside the old towns can be limited in size and comfort, compared to the [[Grand Old Hotel]]s of the late-19th century. The available accommodations can be anything from zero star flop houses to five star boutique hotels or anything in between. Some may even be international chains that fit into the old style architecture. Therefore, rooms are rarely standardized, you should have a look at the room or better yet at several rooms as one may be in better condition in a quieter location than the other, or at least have a description, before you make the deal. [[Hospitality exchange]] can be common in European old towns. These services can be controversial, as they might be mixed with regular rental apartments, possibly inflating rents and causing housing shortage. If you stay in a residential building, be polite towards other residents. ==Stay safe== [[File:Hradec Králové, Pražský most, z Bílé věže.jpg|thumb|Side streets are often less lit then main thoroughfares.]] As old towns can be packed with people, be aware of [[common scams]] as well as [[pickpockets]]. Street lighting might be deficient in old towns. As some old towns still have cobblestones, walk carefully when they are wet or you are wearing high heels or pumps (better yet, wear footwear that provides you with good traction). Though some places have extremely safe old towns where you can walk around at any hour of the day or night without concern, there are some cities whose old towns are high-crime neighborhoods or oases surrounded by bad neighborhoods (such as Casco Viejo in Panama or La Candelaria in Bogota, Colombia), where muggings or assaults can happen. In such cases, take care if you are going out, especially if you go clubbing and get drunk at night. Stay on busy, well-lit streets where there are people walking about and don't wander onto deserted side streets. Use taxis to get around if necessary. There are also old towns in conflict zones hit by civil unrest, terrorism, warfare and/or lawlessness where kidnapping is rife or bullets can be flying overhead in every direction (such as those in Yemen, Syria, Iraq, Libya, Egypt, etc.). Many of the restaurants, hotels, stores and sights mentioned in those articles (written before the conflict) may be closed or destroyed in the conflict, so inquire locally as to what is still available, or better yet, if you can avoid travel to conflict zones, do not go there in the first place. In peaceful areas that were formerly conflict zones (such as those in the Balkans), there may still be landmines in the surrounding countryside. See the [[War zone safety]] article and your country's foreign ministry website on travel safety for further information. Police, paramedics and firefighters might not be able to get their vehicles into these neighborhoods. ==Respect== While the inhabitants of old towns might be used to visitors, they deserve privacy in their usually compact homes. Don't trespass or take intrusive photos. Avoid making noise, in particular at night. ==Famous old towns== This incomplete list includes inhabited urban districts of decent size and population, open to the public, that have remained largely intact since around 1850 (or 1900 in the New World), or have been faithfully restored to that state. ===Europe & the Caucasus=== {{seealso|Medieval Europe}} [[File:Florence bridges.jpg|thumb|350 px|[[Florence]], Italy, was an important city-state during the Renaissance.]] While a few South European cities date back to [[Ancient Greece]] or the [[Roman Empire]], most were founded during the [[Medieval Europe|Middle Ages]] (AD&nbsp;500-1500). Some of these cities were visited by the young elite on their [[Grand Tour]]. Some of them bear scars from warfare, especially [[World War II in Europe|World War II]], when some cities lost as much as 90% of their pre-war buildings. Due to the wars as well as overzealous city planners from the 19th to the first half of the 20th century, some towns that have long lost their former importance actually have better preserved old towns than more notable cities. Several old towns (not least in Germany and Italy) were once independent or ''de facto'' independent city-states. Today, just a few of them fly their own flag (e.g., [[Monaco]], [[San Marino]]). Others were part of empires, such as the [[Austrian Empire]], the [[Ottoman Empire]], or the [[Russian Empire]]. * Albania: [[Berat]], [[Gjirokastër]] * Andorra: [[Andorra la Vella]] * Austria: [[Innsbruck]], [[Salzburg]], [[Vienna/Innere Stadt]] * Azerbaijan: [[Baku]] * Belgium: [[Antwerp]], [[Bruges]], [[Ghent]], [[Kortrijk]], [[Leuven]], [[Mechelen]] * Bosnia and Herzegovina: [[Mostar]] * Bulgaria: [[Sofia]], [[Plovdiv]], [[Varna]] * Croatia: [[Dubrovnik]], [[Trogir]], [[Pula]], [[Split]] * Cyprus: [[Nicosia]], [[Famagusta]], [[Kyrenia]], [[Limassol]] * Czech Republic: [[Prague]], [[Cesky Krumlov]], [[Telc]] * Denmark: [[Aarhus]], [[Copenhagen/Indre By]], [[Copenhagen/Christianshavn]], [[Helsingor]], [[Odense]], [[Roskilde]], [[Ribe]] * Estonia: [[Pärnu]], [[Tallinn]] * Finland: [[Rauma]], [[Porvoo]] * France: [[Autun]], [[Avignon]], [[Bordeaux]], [[Carcassonne]], [[Honfleur]], [[Lyon]], [[Limoges]], [[Mont Saint-Michel]], [[Mulhouse]], [[Nantes]], [[Nice]], [[Provins]], [[Strasbourg]], [[Tours]], [[Toulouse]], [[Vézelay]], [[Paris/4th_arrondissement|Paris/4e]] (Medieval Paris, Ile de la Cité, Notre Dame on right side of River Seine); [[Paris/5th_arrondissement|Paris/5e]] (le quartier Latin/Latin Quarter on left of River Seine); the small medieval towns along the [[Alsatian Vineyard Route]]; [[The Most Beautiful Villages of France]] * Georgia: [[Tbilisi]], [[Mtskheta]] * Germany (see also [[Hanseatic League]]) **'''[[Bamberg]]''' castle and churches galore seat of a formerly powerful archbishop popular with Americans as it is close to a former US barracks, **'''[[Cologne]]''' with the famous cathedral ("Kölner Dom"), **'''[[Düsseldorf]]''' Cologne's old rival, rebuilt after the war **'''[[Dresden]]''' The "Florence of the Elbe" much of it destroyed in the second world war (but rebuilt much like it was before) **'''[[Erfurt]]''', **'''[[Göttingen]]''', **[[Goslar]], **[[Heidelberg]], **'''[[Lübeck]]''' formerly the heart of the ''Hanse'' severely destroyed in the second world war now mostly restored to her former beauty, **[[Munich/City Center]], **[[Nuremberg]] a medieval and early modern gem, complete with castle and half timbered houses, even though much of it was destroyed and rebuilt because of World War II. **'''[[Quedlinburg]]''' old imperial town of the Ottonian dynasty of the 10th and 11th century AD, **'''[[Rothenburg ob der Tauber]]''' virtually untouched by war since the thirty years war in the 17th century one of the few cities to still have an intact city wall, **'''[[Nördlingen]]''' surrounded by a wall, built in the 14th century **'''[[Stralsund]]''' old hanseatic city, **'''[[Trier]]''' oldest city in Germany, famous for its Roman Porta Nigra (Latin for black gate), **'''[[Tübingen]]''' **'''[[Wismar]]''' another former member of the Hanse * Greece: [[Athens/Plaka]], [[Corfu]], [[Rhodes]] * Hungary: [[Budapest/Castle Hill]], [[Eger]], [[Győr]] [[File:Mantova - Profilo di Mantova.jpg|270px|thumb|[[Mantua]]]] * Italy: See also [[Medieval and Renaissance Italy]]. **[[Arezzo]], **[[Bari]], **[[Bologna]], **[[Florence]], **[[Genoa]], **[[Gubbio]], **[[Lucca]], **[[Mantua]], **[[Matera]], **[[Naples]], **[[Perugia]], **[[Pienza]], **[[Pisa]], **[[Rome/Old Rome]], **[[Rome/Trastevere]], **[[San Gimignano]], **[[Siena]], **[[Syracuse (Italy)|Syracuse]], **[[Trieste]], **[[Urbino]], **[[Venice]], **[[Verona]], the setting for William Shakespeare's ''Romeo & Juliet'' **[[Volterra]] * Kosovo: [[Prizren]] * Latvia: [[Riga]] * Lithuania: [[Kaunas]], [[Klaipeda]], [[Trakai]], [[Vilnius]] * Luxembourg: [[Luxembourg (city)|Luxembourg]], [[Echternach]] * Macedonia: [[Ohrid]], [[Skopje/Stara Čaršija]] * [[Monaco]]: Monaco-Ville * Montenegro: [[Budva]], [[Herceg Novi]], [[Kotor]] * Netherlands: Amsterdam ([[Amsterdam/Binnenstad|Centrum]] and [[Amsterdam/Canal District|Canal District]]), [[Den Bosch]], [[Delft]], [[Gouda]], [[The Hague]], [[Heerlen]], [[Leiden]], [[Maastricht]], [[Nijmegen]], [[Utrecht]], [[Voorburg]], [[Zutphen]]. * Norway: [[Bergen]], [[Trondheim]] * Poland: [[Gdańsk]], [[Gniezno]], [[Krakow]], [[Lublin]], [[Poznań]], [[Toruń]], [[Warsaw]], [[Wrocław]] * Portugal: [[Aveiro]], [[Braga]], [[Bragança]], [[Coimbra]], [[Évora]], [[Guimarães]], [[Lisbon]], [[Óbidos]], [[Porto]] * Romania: [[Iași]], [[Sibiu]], [[Sighisoara]] * Russia: [[Derbent]], [[Kostroma]], [[Novgorod]], [[Pskov]], [[Rostov Veliky]], [[Staraya Russa]], [[Saint Petersburg]], [[Suzdal]], [[Vladimir]], [[Vyborg]], [[Yaroslavl]] * Serbia: [[Belgrade]], [[Niš]], [[Novi Sad]] * [[San Marino]] * Spain: [[Avila]], [[Barcelona/Ciutat Vella]], [[Burgos_(city)|Burgos]], [[Cadiz]], [[Córdoba_(city,_Spain)|Córdoba]], [[Cuenca_(Spain)|Cuenca]], [[León_(Spain)|León]], [[Granada_(Spain)|Granada]], [[Madrid/Centro]], [[Salamanca]], [[San Sebastian]], [[Santiago de Compostela]], [[Segovia]], [[Tarragona]], [[Toledo (Spain)|Toledo]], [[Ubeda]] * Sweden: [[Stockholm/Gamla Stan]], [[Stockholm/Södermalm]], [[Lund]], [[Visby]], [[Uppsala]], [[Sigtuna]], [[Gävle]], [[Karlskrona]], [[Söderköping]], [[Ystad]] * Switzerland: [[Basel]], [[Berne]], [[Geneva]], [[Lugano]], [[Saint Gallen]], [[Thun]], [[Zürich]] * Ukraine: [[Chernivtsi]], [[Lviv]], [[Odessa]] * United Kingdom (see also [[Medieval Britain and Ireland]]): [[Bath]], [[Canterbury (England)|Canterbury]], [[Hastings (England)|Hastings]], [[Gloucester_(England)|Gloucester]],[[Southampton]], [[Stratford-upon-Avon|Stratford upon Avon]], [[Edinburgh/Old Town]], [[Oxford]], [[York]]. Sir Alec Clifton Taylor also noted [[Berwick-upon-Tweed]], [[Beverley]], [[Bradford on Avon]], [[Bury St Edmunds]], [[Chichester]], [[Cirencester]], [[Devizes]],[[Durham (England)|Durham]], [[Lewes]], [[Ludlow (Shropshire)|Ludlow]], [[Richmond (England)|Richmond]], [[Saffron Walden]], [[Sandwich (England)|Sandwich]], [[Stamford_(England)|Stamford]], [[Tewkesbury]], [[Totnes]], [[Warwick (England)|Warwick]] and [[Whitby]] of specific interest, in a series of BBC documentaries. * [[Vatican City]] ===Middle East=== [[File:Theodosian Walls in Constantinople 1.jpg|thumb|[[Istanbul]], Turkey.]] The Middle East contains many of the world's oldest cities, some of them inhabited for several thousand years, with heritage to [[Ancient Mesopotamia]] or at least the [[Islamic Golden Age]]. * Lebanon: [[Tyre]] * Iran: [[Isfahan]], [[Mashhad]], [[Qom]], [[Shiraz]] * Iraq: [[Baghdad]], [[Mosul]] * Israel/Palestine: [[Akko]], [[Bethlehem]], [[Hebron]], [[Jerusalem/Old City]], [[Jaffa]], [[Jericho]], [[Tiberias]] * Jordan: [[Amman]] * Saudi Arabia: [[Jeddah]], [[Diriyah]], [[Mecca]], [[Medina]] * Syria: [[Aleppo]], [[Bosra]], [[Damascus]] * Turkey: [[Adana]], [[Amasya]], [[Antakya]], [[Antalya]], [[Ayvalık]], [[Ankara#Beypazarı|Beypazarı]], [[Birgi]], [[Bursa]], [[Edirne]], [[Eskişehir]] (Odunpazarı), [[Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City]], [[Kayseri]], [[Kemaliye]], [[Konya]], [[Mardin]], [[Safranbolu]], [[Sinop]], [[Şirince]], [[Sivas]], [[Tarsus]], [[Trabzon]], [[Urfa]] * Yemen: [[Sana'a]], [[Aden]], [[Shibam]], [[Zabid]] ===Asia=== [[File:Kurashikikahan03n4592.jpg|thumb|[[Kurashiki]], Japan.]] * Bangladesh: [[Dhaka/Old Dhaka]] * China: [[Dali]], [[Dengfeng]], [[Kashgar]], [[Hongcun]], [[Kaiping]], [[Lhasa]], [[Lijiang]], [[Macao]], [[Nanjing]], [[Pingyao]], [[Qufu]], [[Shanghai/Bund]], [[Shanghai/Old City]], [[Suzhou]], [[Turpan]], [[Xian]], [[Xidi]], [[Yinxu]], [[Zhouzhuang]] : Several parts of China also have "water towns" with many canals and picturesque older buildings; some are within modern cities and some not. One list is [[East_China#Other_destinations|here]]. * India : [[Allahabad]], [[Ayodhya]], [[Delhi/Central Delhi|Old Delhi]], [[Jaisalmer]], [[Jodhpur]], [[Mathura]], [[Mumbai/South]], [[Old Goa]], [[Rajgir]], [[Sanchi]], [[Udaipur]], [[Ujjain]], [[Varanasi]] * Indonesia: [[Jakarta/West]] (old Batavia & Chinatown), [[Jakarta/North]] (part of old Batavia), [[Semarang]], [[Solo]], [[Yogyakarta]] * Japan: [[Hagi]], [[Kakunodate]], [[Kameyama]], [[Kanazawa]], [[Katori]], [[Kawagoe]], [[Kurashiki]], [[Kurayoshi]], [[Kyoto]], [[Nichinan]], [[Omihachiman]], [[Shimogo|Shimogo (Ouchi-juku)]] [[Shiojiri]], [[Shirakawa-go]], [[Takahashi#Fukiya_area|Fukiya]], [[Takayama]], [[Taketomi]], [[Toyooka|Toyooka (Izushi)]], [[Uchiko]], [[Yame]], [[Yanai]] * Laos: [[Luang Prabang]], [[Vientiane]] * Malaysia: [[Georgetown_(Malaysia)|Georgetown]] (historic buildings are mostly from the 19th and early 20th centuries, but that's old for surviving buildings in Malaysia), [[Ipoh]] (ditto to remarks on Georgetown's historic buildings), [[Kuching]] (again, some 19th-century buildings), [[Malacca]] (the small Heritage Area has truly old buildings, dating back as far as the 16th century) * Myanmar: [[Yangon]] * North Korea: [[Kaesong]] * Pakistan: [[Karachi]], [[Lahore]], [[Peshawar]] * Philippines: ** [[Baclayon]] ** [[Iloilo (city)|Iloilo City]] ** [[Laoag]] ** [[Loboc]] ** [[Manila/Intramuros]] - Capital of the Philippines during the Spanish colonial era, with a collection of Spanish-era buildings and fortifications. Houses the San Agustin Church, inscribed in the [[UNESCO World Heritage List]] ** [[Santa Maria (Ilocos Sur)|Santa Maria]] - Its old church is listed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. ** [[Sariaya]] - 19th and 20th-century architecture, most notably [[Art Deco]] buildings ** [[Taal]] - Rural town with a well-preserved Spanish-era town center. ** [[Tayabas]] ** [[Vigan]] - {{UNESCO}} * South Korea: [[Jongno]] and [[Jung]] in [[Seoul]], [[Hahoe]], [[Yangdong]] * Taiwan: [[Jiufen]], [[Tainan]] * Uzbekistan: [[Bukhara]], [[Samarkand]], [[Shakhrizabz]] * Vietnam: [[Hanoi]], [[Hue]], [[Hoi An]] ===Africa=== [[File:Mombasa old town 1.JPG|thumb|[[Mombasa]], Kenya.]] Most old towns in [[North Africa|North]] and [[East Africa]] have an Arabic (or at least Islamic) heritage, but some have an even earlier history. * Algeria: [[Algiers|Casbah of Algiers]], [[Ghardaïa]] * Cape Verde: [[Cidade Velha]]; Founded in 1462, this is one of the oldest European colonial cities * Egypt: [[Cairo/Old Cairo]], [[Alexandria]], [[Luxor]], [[Aswan]] * Ethiopia: [[Axum]] (Aksum), [[Harar]] * Kenya: [[Lamu]], [[Mombasa]] * Libya: [[Tripoli]] * Malawi: [[Zomba]] * Mali: [[Djenné]], [[Timbuktu]] * Morocco: [[Chefchaouen]], [[El Jadida]], [[Meknes]], [[Rabat]], [[Essaouira]], [[Fez]], [[Marrakech]], [[Tangier]], [[Tetouan]], and the Ksar of [[Ait-Benhaddou]] * South Africa: [[Cape Town]] * Tanzania: [[Stone Town]] * Tunisia: [[Tunis]] ===Americas=== {{seealso|North American history|Early United States history}} [[File:Penalver.jpg|thumb|[[Havana]], Cuba.]] The Americas have some colonial old towns from the time between the European arrival in 1492 and the independence movements of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Most of these are in the [[Caribbean]] (current and former English, Dutch, French and Spanish territories), New Spain (modern-day Mexico, Southwestern U.S., Cuba & Puerto Rico) or in the coastal areas of the rest of Latin America. Some colonial cities were actually built in or close to indigenous settlements but hardly any traces of the pre-1492 cities remain today while many were built as centers of trade in the interior such as those in Mexico, Peru and Bolivia as a trade hub for the surrounding silver mines. Many colonial cities in the Americas were planned in a rectangular grid, with a central plaza, and a main street. The rectangular planning continued into the early 20th century, when suburban planning for automobile commuting became dominant. * Barbados: [[Bridgetown]] * Bermuda: [[Saint George]] * Bolivia: [[Potosí]], [[Sucre]] * Brazil: [[Corumbá de Goiás]], [[Diamantina]], [[Goiás (city)|Goiás city]], [[Lençóis]], [[Mariana]], [[Natal]], [[Ouro Preto]], [[Olinda]], [[Paraty]], [[Pirenópolis]], [[Recife]], [[Salvador]], [[São Cristóvão]], [[São Luís]], [[Tiradentes]] * Canada: [[Lunenburg]] (dates back to the 18th century, with other buildings from the 19th century), [[Montreal/Old Montreal]] (includes 17th-19th-century buildings), [[Quebec City]] (the most famous old town in Canada, very reminiscent of European old towns). [[Ottawa]] also has some claim to being an old town by Canadian standards, as much of its historical center is composed of old low-rise buildings from the early to mid 19th century, plus other later ones built in a compatible style. * Chile: [[Valparaíso]] * Colombia: [[Bogotá/La Candelaria]], [[Barichara]], [[Cartagena_(Colombia)|Cartagena]], [[Jardín]], [[Popayan]], [[Santa Cruz de Mompox]], [[Santa Fe de Antioquia]], [[Santa Marta]], [[Tunja]], [[Villa de Leyva]], [[Zipaquirá]] * Cuba: [[Cienfuegos]], [[Havana]], [[Trinidad_(Cuba)|Trinidad]] * Curaçao: [[Willemstad]] * Dominican Republic: [[Santo Domingo]] * Ecuador: [[Quito]], [[Cuenca_(Ecuador)|Cuenca]] * Guatemala: [[Antigua Guatemala]] * Mexico: [[Alamos]], [[Campeche]], [[Durango_(Durango)|Durango]], [[Guanajuato]], [[Mexico City/Centro]], [[Xochimilco]], [[Merida_(Mexico)|Merida]], [[Morelia]], [[Oaxaca_(city)|Oaxaca]], [[Patzcuaro]], [[Puebla]], [[Queretaro]], [[Real de Catorce]], [[San Cristobal de las Casas]], [[San Luis Potosi]], [[San Miguel de Allende]], [[Taxco]], [[Zacatecas]] * Nicaragua: [[Leon (Nicaragua)|Leon]] and its old arch-rival [[Granada (Nicaragua)|Granada]] * Peru: [[Arequipa]], [[Ayacucho]], [[Cajamarca]], [[Cuzco]], [[Lima/Central]], [[Ollantaytambo]], [[Trujillo_(Peru)|Trujillo]] * Puerto Rico: [[San Juan/Old San Juan]], [[San German]] * United States: [[Annapolis]], [[Baltimore/Fells Point]], [[Boston/Downtown]]; [[Charleston_(South_Carolina)|Charleston SC]]; [[Charles Town|Charles Town WV]]; [[Eureka Springs|Eureka Springs, AK]]; [[Franklin (Venango County)|Franklin PA]]; [[Frederick|Frederick MD]]; [[Galena (Illinois)|Galena, IL]]; [[Gloucester_(Massachusetts)|Gloucester MA]]; [[Harpers Ferry|Harpers Ferry WV]]; [[Leesburg|Leesburg VA]]; [[New Orleans/French Quarter]]; [[Manhattan/Financial District|Financial District, New York City]], [[Omaha#Old Market|Old Market, Omaha]], [[Philadelphia/Old City]], [[Plymouth_(Massachusetts)|Plymouth MA]], [[Port Townsend|Port Townsend WA]]; [[Portland_(Maine)#The Old Port|Portland ME/Old Port]]; [[Sacramento#Old Sacramento|Old Sacramento]], [[Salem_(Massachusetts)|Salem MA]]; [[St._Augustine|St Augustine FL]]; [[San Antonio|San Antonio TX]]; [[San Diego/Old Town-Mission Valley]]; [[Savannah|Savannah GA]]; [[Santa_Fe_(New_Mexico)|Santa Fe NM]]; [[Taos|Taos NM]]; [[Washington, D.C./Georgetown]]; [[Williamsburg|Williamsburg VA]]; [[Virginia City_(Nevada)|Virginia City, NV]]. ** See the [[Old West]] article for a list of additional cities and towns in the old west. * Uruguay: [[Montevideo]], [[Colonia|Colonia del Sacramento]] * Venezuela: [[Coro]], [[Ciudad Bolívar]], [[Cumaná]] ===Oceania=== [[File:Dunedin 12 (30682739043).jpg|thumb|Dunedin]] Oceania's old towns are relatively young: the indigenous cultures were not urban, and European colonists arrived in the last few centuries. For instance, Sydney, Australia's oldest city, was only established in 1788. * Australia: [[Fremantle]], [[Hobart]], [[Norfolk Island|Kingston (Norfolk Island)]] [[Melbourne]], [[Port Arthur (Tasmania)]], [[Sydney]] * New Zealand: [[Christchurch]], [[Dunedin]], [[Wellington]] {{PartOfTopic|Historical travel}} {{usabletopic}} 9h5mu9lpfnpnx4xdumzfap2yb08gyu5 2 112846 4491503 4485231 2022-07-28T06:07:57Z Emijrp 95085 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:Emijrp/header}} {{#babel:es|en-2}} Hello! My name is Emilio and I'm from [[Spain]]. As of 2022, I have visited 18 of 50 provinces of Spain. My maps: * [[User:Emijrp/Memoria Histórica]] * [[User:Emijrp/sandbox]] {{purge}} j188290gehl1ul0q5uo4u4pol2g2j6x 0 119654 4491328 4490949 2022-07-27T21:41:38Z Ikan Kekek 36420 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|UNESCO page banner.jpg}} <!-- IMPORTANT NOTICE This article is up-to-date as of 2012. --> [[File:UNESCO-ICH-blue.svg|150px|right]] '''[http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/ Intangible Cultural Heritage]''' is a UNESCO program initiated in 2001 to recognise and protect various cultures and practices that, unlike items on the [[UNESCO World Heritage List]], cannot be touched. Intangible cultural heritage includes song, music, drama, skills, crafts, and the other parts of culture that can be recorded but cannot be touched and interacted with, without a vehicle for the culture. These cultural vehicles are called "Human Treasures" by the [[UN]]. UNESCO divides the list into three different categories: * The '''representative''' list comprises cultural "practices and expressions that help demonstrate the diversity of this heritage and raise awareness about its importance." * The '''safeguarding''' list is composed of cultural elements that are threatened and in need of urgent measures to keep them alive. * The '''best practice''' list is comprised of the best examples by communities and governments of the protection and recognition of intangible cultural heritage. == [[Africa]] == === [[Algeria]] === [[File:Ahellil du Gourara.png|200px|thumbnail|Ahellil of Gourara]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Ahellil of Gourara || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Rites and craftsmanship associated with the wedding costume tradition of Tlemcen || [[Tlemcen]] || Representative || 2012 || |} === [[Benin]] === [[File:Brooklyn Museum 22.1584 Gelede Mask.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Gelede mask]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Oral heritage of Gelede || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[Nigeria]] and [[Togo]] |} === [[Botswana]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Earthenware pottery-making skills in Botswana’s Kgatleng District || || Safeguarding || 2012 || |} === [[Burkina Faso]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Cultural practices and expressions linked to the balafon of the Senufo communities of Mali, Burkina Faso and Côte d'Ivoire || || Representative || 2012 || Shared with [[Mali]] and [[Côte d'Ivoire]] |} === [[Central African Republic]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Polyphonic singing of the Aka Pygmies of Central Africa || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Côte d'Ivoire]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Cultural practices and expressions linked to the balafon of the Senufo communities of Mali, Burkina Faso and Côte d'Ivoire || || Representative || 2012 || Shared with [[Mali]] and [[Burkina Faso]] |- | Gbofe of Afounkaha, the music of the transverse trumps of the Tagbana community || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Egypt]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Al-Sirah Al-Hilaliyyah epic || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Gambia]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Kankurang, Manding initiatory rite || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[#Senegal|Senegal]] |} === [[Guinea]] === [[File:Balafon.jpg|thumbnail|200px|The balafon originates from a 800-year-old Sosso Bala sacred instrument in Niagassola, Guinea.]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Cultural space of Sosso-Bala || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Kenya]] === [[File:Kaya-skog.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Sacred Mijikenda forests]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Traditions and practices associated with the Kayas in the sacred forests of the Mijikenda || || Safeguarding || 2009 || |} === [[Madagascar]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Woodcrafting knowledge of the Zafimaniry || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Malawi]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Gule Wamkulu || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[#Mozambique|Mozambique]] and [[#Zambia|Zambia]] |- | Vimbuza healing dance || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Mali]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Cultural practices and expressions linked to the balafon of the Senufo communities of Mali, Burkina Faso and Côte d'Ivoire || || Representative || 2012 || Shared with [[#Burkina Faso|Burkina Faso]] and [[#Côte d'Ivoire|Côte d'Ivoire]] |- | Secret society of the Kôrêdugaw, the rite of wisdom in Mali || || Safeguarding || 2011 || |- | Manden Charter, proclaimed in Kurukan Fuga || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Sanké mon, collective fishing rite of the Sanké || || Safeguarding || 2009 || |- | Septennial re-roofing ceremony of the Kamablon, sacred house of Kangaba || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Cultural space of the Yaaral and Degal || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Mauritania]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Moorish epic T’heydinn || || Safeguarding || 2011 || |} === [[Morocco]] === [[File:Djemaa el Fna 1.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Jemaa el-Fna Square in Marrakech]] [[File:Муссем (фольклорный фестиваль) в Тан-Тане (Марокко).jpg|200px|thumbnail|Moussem festival in Tan-Tan]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Cherry festival in Sefrou || || Representative || 2012 || |- | Falconry, a living human heritage || || Representative || 2012 || Shared with [[#United Arab Emirates|United Arab Emirates]], [[#Austria|Austria]], [[#Czech Republic|Czech Republic]], [[#Belgium|Belgium]], [[#Hungary|Hungary]], [[#South Korea|South Korea]], [[#Mongolia|Mongolia]], [[#Morocco|Morocco]], [[#Qatar|Qatar]], [[#Saudi Arabia|Saudi Arabia]], [[#Spain|Spain]] and [[#Syria|Syria]] |- | Mediterranean diet || || Representative || 2010 || Shared with [[#Spain|Spain]], [[#Italy|Italy]] and [[#Greece|Greece]] |- | Cultural space of Jemaa el-Fna Square || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Moussem of Tan-Tan || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Mozambique]] === [[File:Gule Wamkulu mask.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Gule Wamkulu mask]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Chopi Timbila || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Gule Wamkulu || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[#Malawi|Malawi]] and [[#Zambia|Zambia]] |} === [[Nigeria]] === [[File:Jogo de Ikin Orossi.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Ifa tray and palm nuts]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Ijele masquerade || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Ifa divination system || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Oral heritage of Gelede || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[#Benin|Benin]] and [[#Togo|Togo]] |} === [[Senegal]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Kankurang, Manding initiatory rite || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with the [[#Gambia|Gambia]] |} === [[Togo]] === [[File:Brooklyn Museum 1999.129 Gelede Body Mask.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Gelede body mask]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Oral heritage of Gelede || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[#Benin|Benin]] and [[#Nigeria|Nigeria]] |} === [[Uganda]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Bigwala, gourd trumpet music and dance of the Busoga Kingdom in Uganda || || Safeguarding || 2012 || |- | Barkcloth making in Uganda || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Zambia]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Gule Wamkulu || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[#Malawi|Malawi]] and [[#Mozambique|Mozambique]] |- | Makishi masquerade || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Zimbabwe]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Mbende Jerusarema dance || || Representative || 2008 || |} == [[Asia]] == === [[Bangladesh]] === [[File:394 baul-singers-sml.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Baul singers]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Baul songs || Shrine of Lalon Akhra, [[Kushtia District]] || Representative || 2008 || |- |Traditional art of Shital Pati weaving |Sylhet |Representative |2017 | |} === [[Bhutan]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Mask dance of the drums from Drametse || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Cambodia]] === [[File:Royal Ballet Camboda Apsara Mera.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Royal Ballet of Cambodia]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Royal ballet of Cambodia || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Sbek Thom, Khmer shadow theatre || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[China]] === [[File:The Childrens Museum of Indianapolis - Han shadow puppet.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Chinese shadow puppetry]] [[File:Woodblocks for printing, Sera monastery in Tibet.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Wooden movable type printing]] [[File:Tao Chi 003.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Chinese calligraphy]] [[File:Xiao blowhole.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Mouthpiece of a Xiao flute, common in Nanyin music]] [[File:Pekinguniversitykunqu5.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Kun Qu opera]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Strategy for training coming generations of Fujian puppetry practitioners || || Best practice || 2012 || |- | Chinese shadow puppetry || || Representative || 2011 || |- | Hezhen Yimakan storytelling || || Safeguarding || 2011 || |- | Acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Meshrep || || Safeguarding || 2010 || |- | Peking opera || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Watertight-bulkhead technology of Chinese junks || || Safeguarding || 2010 || |- | Wooden movable-type printing of China || || Safeguarding || 2010 || |- | Art of Chinese seal engraving || || Representative || 2009 || |- | China engraved block printing technique || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Chinese calligraphy || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Chinese paper-cut || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Chinese traditional architectural craftsmanship for timber-framed structures || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Craftsmanship of Nanjing Yunjin brocade || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Dragon Boat festival || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Farmers’ dance of China’s Korean ethnic group || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Gesar epic tradition || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Grand song of the Dong ethnic group || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Hua’er || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Manas || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Mazu belief and customs || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Mongolian art of singing, Khoomei || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Nanyin || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Qiang New Year festival || || Safeguarding || 2009 || |- | Regong arts || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Sericulture and silk craftsmanship of China || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Tibetan opera || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Traditional design and practices for building Chinese wooden arch bridges || || Safeguarding || 2009 || |- | Traditional firing technology of Longquan celadon || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Traditional handicrafts of making Xuan paper || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Traditional Li textile techniques: spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidering || || Safeguarding || 2009 || |- | Xi’an wind and percussion ensemble || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Yueju opera || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Guqin and its music || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Kun Qu opera || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Urtiin Duu, traditional folk long song || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[Mongolia]] |- | Uyghur Muqam of Xinjiang || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[India]] === [[File:Kooli Mudiyett കൂളി മുടിയേറ്റ്.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Mudiyettu]] [[File:Ramlila Dasratha.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Ramlila]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Durga Puja in Kolkata || [[Kolkata]] || Representative || 2022 || |- | Buddhist chanting of Ladakh: recitation of sacred Buddhist texts in the trans-Himalayan Ladakh region, Jammu and Kashmir, India || [[Ladakh]] || Representative || 2012 || |- | Chhau dance || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Kalbelia folk songs and dances of Rajasthan || [[Rajasthan]] || Representative || 2010 || |- | Mudiyettu, ritual theatre and dance drama of Kerala || [[Kerala]] || Representative || 2010 || |- | Novruz, Nowrouz, Nooruz, Navruz, Nauroz, Nevruz || || Representative || 2009 || Shared with [[#Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]], [[#Iran|Iran]], [[#Kyrgyzstan|Kyrgyzstan]], [[#Pakistan|Pakistan]], [[#Turkey|Turkey]] and [[#Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]] |- | Ramman, religious festival and ritual theatre of the Garhwal Himalayas, India || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Kutiyattam, Sanskrit theatre || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Ramlila, the traditional performance of the Ramayana || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Tradition of Vedic chanting || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Indonesia]] === [[File:Women Making Batik, Ketelan.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Batik making]] [[File:Kris display.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Kris, traditional daggers from Indonesia]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Traditions of Pencak Silat || [[West Sumatra]], [[Western Java]] || Representative || 2019 || |- | Pinisi, art of boatbuilding in South Sulawesi || [[Southern Sulawesi]] || Representative || 2017 || |- | Three genres of traditional dance in Bali || [[Bali]] || Representative || 2015 || |- | Noken multifunctional knotted or woven bag, handcraft of the people of Papua || [[Papua]] || Safeguarding || 2012 || |- | Saman dance || [[Aceh]] || Safeguarding || 2011 || |- | Indonesian Angklung || [[Western Java]] || Representative || 2010 || |- | Education and training in Indonesian Batik intangible cultural heritage for elementary, junior, senior, vocational school and polytechnic students, in collaboration with the Batik Museum in Pekalongan || || Best practice || 2009 || |- | Indonesian Batik || [[Pekalongan]], [[Yogyakarta]], [[Solo]] || Representative || 2009 || |- | Indonesian Kris || [[Java]] || Representative || 2008 || |- | Wayang puppet theatre || [[Java]] || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Iran]] === [[File:Zurkhanehye Ayatollah Taleghani-Chizar roundabout-Tehran 1.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Pahlevani and zoorkhaneh rituals]] [[File:Nowruz 2013 in Tekeli.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Nowruz (Persian New Year) celebrations]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Qālišuyān rituals of Mašhad-e Ardehāl in Kāšān || || Representative || 2012 || |- | Naqqāli, Iranian dramatic story-telling || || Safeguarding || 2011 || |- | Traditional skills of building and sailing Iranian Lenj boats in the Persian Gulf || || Safeguarding || 2011 || |- | Music of the Bakhshis of Khorasan || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Pahlevani and Zoorkhanei rituals || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Ritual dramatic art of Ta‘zīye || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Traditional skills of carpet weaving in Fars || [[Fars]] || Representative || 2010 || |- | Traditional skills of carpet weaving in Kashan || [[Kashan]] || Representative || 2010 || |- | Novruz, Nowrouz, Nooruz, Navruz, Nauroz, Nevruz || || Representative || 2009 || Shared with [[#Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]], [[#India|India]], [[#Kyrgyzstan|Kyrgyzstan]], [[#Pakistan|Pakistan]], [[#Turkey|Turkey]] and [[#Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]] |- | Radif of Iranian music || || Representative || 2009 || |} === [[Iraq]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Iraqi Maqam || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Japan]] === [[File:Sada jinja.jpg|200px|thumbnail|The Sada shrine]] [[File:Japanisches Kulturinstitut Bühnenkünste.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Kumiodori]] [[File:Bugaku(Naiku) 01.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Gagaku]] [[File:Woman playing traditional Ainu instrument.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Traditional Ainu music]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Nachi no Dengaku, a religious performing art held at the Nachi fire festival || || Representative || 2012 || |- | Mibu no Hana Taue, ritual of transplanting rice in Mibu, Hiroshima || || Representative || 2011 || |- | Sada Shin Noh, sacred dancing at Sada shrine, Shimane || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Kumiodori, traditional Okinawan musical theatre || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Yuki-tsumugi, silk fabric production technique || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Akiu no Taue Odori || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Chakkirako || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Daimokutate || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Dainichido Bugaku || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Gagaku || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Hayachine Kagura || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Hitachi Furyumono || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Koshikijima no Toshidon || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Ojiya-chijimi, Echigo-jofu: techniques of making ramie fabric in Uonuma region, Niigata Prefecture || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Oku-noto no Aenokoto || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Sekishu-Banshi, papermaking in the Iwami region of Shimane Prefecture || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Traditional Ainu dance || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Yamahoko, the float ceremony of the Kyoto Gion festival || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Kabuki theatre || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Ningyo Johruri Bunraku puppet theatre || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Nôgaku theatre || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Jordan]] === [[File:Bedouinnasserwadirum.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Beduin in Wadi Rum]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Cultural space of the Bedu in Petra and Wadi Rum || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Kyrgyzstan]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Ala-kiyiz and Shyrdak, art of Kyrgyz traditional felt carpets || || Safeguarding || 2012 || |- | Novruz, Nowrouz, Nooruz, Navruz, Nauroz, Nevruz || || Representative || 2009 || Shared with [[#Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]], [[#Iran|Iran]], [[#India|India]], [[#Pakistan|Pakistan]], [[#Turkey|Turkey]] and [[#Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]] |- | Art of Akyns, Kyrgyz epic tellers || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Malaysia]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Mak Yong theatre || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Mongolia]] === [[File:Kazakh Eagle Hunters.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Mongolian falconry]] [[File:Naadam.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Riding during the Naadam festival]] [[File:Morin Khuur, South Mongolian Style.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Morin Khuur, a Mongolian cello-like instrument]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Falconry, a living human heritage || || Representative || 2012 || Shared with [[#United Arab Emirates|United Arab Emirates]], [[#Austria|Austria]], [[#Czech Republic|Czech Republic]], [[#Belgium|Belgium]], [[#Hungary|Hungary]], [[#South Korea|South Korea]], [[#France|France]], [[#Morocco|Morocco]], [[#Qatar|Qatar]], [[#Saudi Arabia|Saudi Arabia]], [[#Spain|Spain]] and [[#Syria|Syria]] |- | Folk long song performance technique of Limbe performances - circular breathing || || Safeguarding || 2011 || |- | Mongolian traditional art of Khöömei || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Naadam, Mongolian traditional festival || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Mongol Biyelgee, Mongolian traditional folk dance || || Safeguarding || 2009 || |- | Mongol Tuuli, Mongolian epic || || Safeguarding || 2009 || |- | Traditional music of the Tsuur || || Safeguarding || 2009 || |- | Traditional music of the Morin Khuur || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Urtiin Duu, traditional folk long song || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[#China|China]] |} === [[Oman]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Al ‘azi, elegy, processional march and poetry || || Representative || 2012 || |- | Al-Taghrooda, traditional Bedouin chanted poetry in the United Arab Emirates and the Sultanate of Oman || || Representative || 2010 || Shared with the [[#United Arab Emirates|United Arab Emirates]] |- | Al-Bar’ah, music and dance of Oman Dhofari valleys || || Representative || 2010 || |} === [[Pakistan]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Novruz, Nowrouz, Nooruz, Navruz, Nauroz, Nevruz || || Representative || 2009 || Shared with [[#Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]], [[#Iran|Iran]], [[#India|India]], [[#Kyrgyzstan|Kyrgyzstan]], [[#Turkey|Turkey]] and [[#Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]] |} === [[Palestinian territories]] === [[File:Gossip bethlehem women home.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Palestinian hikaye]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Palestinian Hikaye || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Philippines]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Darangen epic of the Maranao people of Lake Lanao || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Hudhud chants of the Ifugao || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Qatar]] === [[File:Falco cherrug Qatar.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Falconry, Qatar]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Falconry, a living human heritage || || Representative || 2012 || Shared with [[#United Arab Emirates|United Arab Emirates]], [[#Austria|Austria]], [[#Czech Republic|Czech Republic]], [[#Belgium|Belgium]], [[#Hungary|Hungary]], [[#South Korea|South Korea]], [[#France|France]], [[#Morocco|Morocco]], [[#Mongolia|Mongolia]], [[#Saudi Arabia|Saudi Arabia]], [[#Spain|Spain]] and [[#Syria|Syria]] |} === [[Saudi Arabia]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Falconry, a living human heritage || || Representative || 2012 || Shared with [[#United Arab Emirates|United Arab Emirates]], [[#Austria|Austria]], [[#Czech Republic|Czech Republic]], [[#Belgium|Belgium]], [[#Hungary|Hungary]], [[#South Korea|South Korea]], [[#France|France]], [[#Morocco|Morocco]], [[#Mongolia|Mongolia]], [[#Qatar|Qatar]], [[#Spain|Spain]] and [[#Syria|Syria]] |} === [[South Korea]] === [[File:Taekkyeon-taekkyon-01.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Taekkyon]] [[File:Cheoyongmu-1.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Cheoyongmu]] [[File:Korean.Dance-03.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Gangsullae]] [[File:Korea-Namsadang nori-01.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Namsadang Nori]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Arirang, lyrical folk song in the Republic of Korea || || Representative || 2012 || |- | Falconry, a living human heritage || || Representative || 2012 || Shared with [[#United Arab Emirates|United Arab Emirates]], [[#Austria|Austria]], [[#Czech Republic|Czech Republic]], [[#Belgium|Belgium]], [[#Hungary|Hungary]], [[#Qatar|Qatar]], [[#France|France]], [[#Morocco|Morocco]], [[#Mongolia|Mongolia]], [[#Saudi Arabia|Saudi Arabia]], [[#Spain|Spain]] and [[#Syria|Syria]] |- | Jultagi, tightrope walking || || Representative || 2011 || |- | Taekkyeon, a traditional Korean martial art || || Representative || 2011 || |- | Weaving of Mosi (fine ramie) in the Hansan region || || Representative || 2011 || |- | Daemokjang, traditional wooden architecture || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Gagok, lyric song cycles accompanied by an orchestra || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Cheoyongmu || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Ganggangsullae || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Namsadang Nori || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Yeongsanjae || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Gangneung Danoje festival || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Pansori epic chant || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Royal ancestral ritual in the Jongmyo shrine and its music || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Syria]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Falconry, a living human heritage || || Representative || 2012 || Shared with [[#United Arab Emirates|United Arab Emirates]], [[#Austria|Austria]], [[#Czech Republic|Czech Republic]], [[#Belgium|Belgium]], [[#Hungary|Hungary]], [[#South Korea|South Korea]], [[#Mongolia|Mongolia]], [[#Morocco|Morocco]], [[#Qatar|Qatar]], [[#Saudi Arabia|Saudi Arabia]], [[#Morocco|Morocco]] and [[#Spain|Spain]] |} === [[Tajikistan]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Shashmaqom music || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[#Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]] |} === [[United Arab Emirates]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Al-Taghrooda, traditional Bedouin chanted poetry in the United Arab Emirates and the Sultanate of Oman || || Representative || 2012 || Shared with [[#Oman|Oman]] |- | Falconry, a living human heritage || || Representative || 2012 || Shared with [[#Syria|Syria]], [[#Austria|Austria]], [[#Czech Republic|Czech Republic]], [[#Belgium|Belgium]], [[#Hungary|Hungary]], [[#South Korea|South Korea]], [[#Mongolia|Mongolia]], [[#Morocco|Morocco]], [[#Qatar|Qatar]], [[#Saudi Arabia|Saudi Arabia]], [[#Morocco|Morocco]] and [[#Spain|Spain]] |- | Al Sadu, traditional weaving skills in the United Arab Emirates || || Safeguarding || 2011 || |} === [[Uzbekistan]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Katta Ashula || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Novruz, Nowrouz, Nooruz, Navruz, Nauroz, Nevruz || || Representative || 2009 || Shared with [[#Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]], [[#Iran|Iran]], [[#India|India]], [[#Kyrgyzstan|Kyrgyzstan]], [[#Turkey|Turkey]] and [[#Pakistan|Pakistan]] |- | Cultural space of Boysun District || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Shashmaqom music || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[#Tajikistan|Tajikistan]] |} === [[Vietnam]] === [[File:Ca trù.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Ca trù]] [[File:Bộ cồng chiêng.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Space of gong culture, gongs at a museum]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Worship of Hùng kings in Phú Thọ || || Representative || 2012 || |- | Xoan singing of Phú Thọ Province, Viet Nam || || Safeguarding || 2011 || |- | Gióng festival of Phù Ðông and Sóc temples || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Ca trù singing || || Safeguarding || 2009 || |- | Quan Họ Bắc Ninh folk songs || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Nha Nhac, Vietnamese court music || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Space of gong culture || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Yemen]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Song of Sana’a || || Representative || 2008 || |} == [[Europe]] == === [[Albania]] === [[File:A traditional male folk group from Skrapar.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Albanian folk iso-polyphony]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Albanian folk iso-polyphony || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Armenia]] === [[File:Khatchkar at Goshavank Monastery in Armenia.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Khatchkar at Goshavank monastery]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Armenian cross-stones art. Symbolism and craftsmanship of Khachkars || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Duduk and its music || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Performance of the Armenian epic of 'Daredevils of Sassoun' or 'David of Sassoun' || || Representative || 2012 || |} === [[Austria]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Falconry, a living human heritage || || Representative || 2012 || Shared with [[United Arab Emirates]], [[Belgium]], [[Czech Republic]], [[France]], [[Hungary]], [[South Korea]], [[Mongolia]], [[Morocco]], [[Qatar]], [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Spain]] and [[Syria]] |- | Schemenlaufen, the carnival of Imst, Austria || || Representative || 2012 || |} === [[Azerbaijan]] === [[File:Azerbaijani ashiq at Eurovision 2012.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Azerbaijani ashiq]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Art of Azerbaijani Ashiq || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Azerbaijani Mugham || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Craftsmanship and performance art of the Tar, a long-necked string musical instrument || || Representative || 2012 || |- | Novruz, Nowrouz, Nooruz, Navruz, Nauroz, Nevruz || || Representative || 2009 || Shared with [[India]], [[Iran]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Pakistan]], [[Turkey]] and [[Uzbekistan]] |- | Traditional art of Azerbaijani carpet weaving in the Republic of Azerbaijan || || Representative || 2010 || |} === [[Belarus]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Rite of the Kalyady Tsars (Christmas Tsars) || || Safeguarding || 2009 || |} === [[Belgium]] === [[File:Aalst Carnaval 2009.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Carnival in Aalst]] [[File:Procession of the Precious Blood of Jesus Christ-The Blood 50.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Procession of the holy blood, Bruges]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Aalst carnival || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Carnival of Binche || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Falconry, a living human heritage || || Representative || 2012 || Shared with [[United Arab Emirates]], [[Austria]], [[Czech Republic]], [[France]], [[Hungary]], [[South Korea]], [[Mongolia]], [[Morocco]], [[Qatar]], [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Spain]] and [[Syria]] |- | Houtem Jaarmarkt, annual winter fair and livestock market at Sint-Lievens-Houtem || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Krakelingen and Tonnekensbrand, end-of-winter bread and fire feast at Geraardsbergen || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Leuven age set ritual repertoire || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Marches of Entre-Sambre-et-Meuse || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Processional giants and dragons in Belgium and France || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[France]] |- | Procession of the Holy Blood in Bruges || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Programme of cultivating ludodiversity: safeguarding traditional games in Flanders || || Best practice || 2011 || |} === [[Bulgaria]] === [[File:Nestinar.bulgari.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Nestinarstvo]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Bistritsa Babi, archaic polyphony, dances and rituals from the Shoplouk region || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Nestinarstvo, messages from the past: the Panagyr of Saints Constantine and Helena in the village of Bulgari || || Representative || 2009 || |} === [[Croatia]] === [[File:Klapa Sagena koncert Križ nek ti sačuva ime Vatroslav Lisinski 7 rujna 2008.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Klapa]] [[File:Licitars2.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Gingerbread craft from northern Croatia]] [[File:Akar 1.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Sinjska Alka]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Klapa multipart singing of Dalmatia, southern Croatia || || Representative || 2012 || |- | Bećarac singing and playing from Eastern Croatia || || Representative || 2011 || |- | Nijemo Kolo, silent circle dance of the Dalmatian hinterland || || Representative || 2011 || |- | Gingerbread craft from Northern Croatia || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Ojkanje singing || || Safeguarding || 2010 || |- | Sinjska Alka, a knights’ tournament in Sinj || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Annual carnival bell ringers’ pageant from the Kastav area || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Festivity of Saint Blaise, the patron of Dubrovnik || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Lacemaking in Croatia || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Procession Za Krizen (‘following the cross’) on the island of Hvar || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Spring procession of Ljelje/Kraljice (queens) from Gorjani || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Traditional manufacturing of children’s wooden toys in Hrvatsko Zagorje || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Two-part singing and playing in the Istrian scale || || Representative || 2009 || |} === [[Cyprus]] === [[File:Lefkara - embroideries, 2006.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Making of Lefkara laces]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Tsiattista poetic duelling || || Representative || 2011 || |- | Lefkara laces or Lefkaritika || || Representative || 2009 || |} === [[Czech Republic]] === [[File:Kunovice, jízda králů 2008.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Ride of the Kings]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Falconry, a living human heritage || || Representative || 2012 || Shared with [[United Arab Emirates]], [[Austria]], [[Belgium]], [[France]], [[Hungary]], [[South Korea]], [[Mongolia]], [[Morocco]], [[Qatar]], [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Spain]] and [[Syria]] |- | Ride of the Kings in the south-east of the Czech Republic || || Representative || 2011 || |- | Shrovetide door-to-door processions and masks in the villages of the Hlinecko area || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Slovácko Verbuňk, recruit dances || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Estonia]] === [[File:Seashore of Kihnu.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Kihnu cultural space]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Seto Leelo, Seto polyphonic singing tradition || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Baltic song and dance celebrations || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[Latvia]] and [[Lithuania]] |- | Kihnu cultural space || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[France]] === [[File:Nantes musée compagnonnique.jpg|200px|thumbnail|The museum of compagnonnage, Nantes]] [[File:Aubusson - Fables de La Fontaine 1.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Aubusson tapestry]] [[File:Simangavol2.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Maloya, a music genre from Réunion]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Falconry, a living human heritage || || Representative || 2012 || Shared with [[#United Arab Emirates|United Arab Emirates]], [[#Austria|Austria]], [[#Czech Republic|Czech Republic]], [[#Belgium|Belgium]], [[#Hungary|Hungary]], [[#South Korea|South Korea]], [[#Mongolia|Mongolia]], [[#Morocco|Morocco]], [[#Qatar|Qatar]], [[#Saudi Arabia|Saudi Arabia]], [[#Spain|Spain]] and [[#Syria|Syria]] |- | Fest-Noz, festive gathering based on the collective practice of traditional dances of Brittany || || Representative || 2012 || |- | Equitation in the French tradition || || Representative || 2011 || |- | Compagnonnage, network for on-the-job transmission of knowledge and identities || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Craftsmanship of Alençon needle lace-making || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Gastronomic meal of the French || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Aubusson tapestry || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Cantu in paghjella, a secular and liturgical oral tradition of Corsica || || Safeguarding || 2009 || |- | Maloya || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Scribing tradition in French timber framing || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Processional giants and dragons in Belgium and France || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[#Belgium|Belgium]] |} === [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Georgian polyphonic singing || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Greece]] === [[File:Greek Salad Choriatiki.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Greek salad]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Mediterranean diet || || Representative || 2010 || Shared with [[#Spain|Spain]], [[#Italy|Italy]] and [[#Morocco|Morocco]] |} === [[Hungary]] === [[File:Matyó szűrhímzés.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Matyó emboidery]] [[File:Buso masks.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Buso masks]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Falconry, a living human heritage || || Representative || 2012 || Shared with [[#United Arab Emirates|United Arab Emirates]], [[#Austria|Austria]], [[#Czech Republic|Czech Republic]], [[#Belgium|Belgium]], [[#France|France]], [[#South Korea|South Korea]], [[#Mongolia|Mongolia]], [[#Morocco|Morocco]], [[#Qatar|Qatar]], [[#Saudi Arabia|Saudi Arabia]], [[#Spain|Spain]] and [[#Syria|Syria]] |- | Folk art of the Matyó, embroidery of a traditional community || || Representative || 2012 || |- | Táncház method: a Hungarian model for the transmission of intangible cultural heritage || || Best practice || 2011 || |- | Busó festivities at Mohács: masked end-of-winter carnival custom || || Representative || 2009 || |} === [[Italy]] === [[File:Pupo siciliano-3.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Opera dei Pupi]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Traditional violin craftsmanship in Cremona || || Representative || 2012 || |- | Mediterranean diet || || Representative || 2010 || Shared with [[#Spain|Spain]], [[#Greece|Greece]] and [[#Morocco|Morocco]] |- | Canto a tenore, Sardinian pastoral songs || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Opera dei Pupi, Sicilian puppet theatre || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Latvia]] === [[File:Alsunga village.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Suiti cultural space]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Suiti cultural space || || Safeguarding || 2009 || |- | Baltic song and dance celebrations || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[#Estonia|Estonia]] and [[#Lithuania|Lithuania]] |} [[File:Latvian Song festival 2008.jpg|thumbnail|Latvian Song Festival, 2008]] === [[Lithuania]] === [[File:Gatakiemis.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Cross-crafting and its symbolism]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Sutartinės, Lithuanian multipart songs || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Baltic song and dance celebrations || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[#Estonia|Estonia]] and [[#Latvia|Latvia]] |- | Cross-crafting and its symbolism || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Luxembourg]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Hopping procession of Echternach || || Representative || 2010 || |} === [[Portugal]] === [[File:Mariza(3).jpg|200px|thumbnail|Fado]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Fado, urban popular song of Portugal || [[Lisbon]], [[Coimbra]] || Representative || 2011 || |} === [[Romania]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Craftsmanship of Horezu ceramics || || Representative || 2012 || |- | Doina || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Căluş ritual || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Russia]] === [[File:Old Believers chapel.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Cultural space and oral culture of the Semeiskie]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Cultural space and oral culture of the Semeiskie || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Olonkho, Yakut heroic epos || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Slovakia]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Fujara and its music || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Spain]] === [[File:Villena falconry 4.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Falconry, Spain]] [[File:Flamenco moves and dancers' traditional costumes, Spain-2-2.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Flamenco]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Falconry, a living human heritage || || Representative || 2012 || Shared with [[#United Arab Emirates|United Arab Emirates]], [[#Austria|Austria]], [[#Czech Republic|Czech Republic]], [[#Belgium|Belgium]], [[#Hungary|Hungary]], [[#South Korea|South Korea]], [[#Mongolia|Mongolia]], [[#Morocco|Morocco]], [[#Qatar|Qatar]], [[#Saudi Arabia|Saudi Arabia]], [[#Morocco|Morocco]] and [[#Syria|Syria]] |- | Fiesta of the patios in Cordova || || Representative || 2012 || |- | Festivity of ‘la Mare de Déu de la Salut’ of Algemesí || || Representative || 2011 || |- | Revitalization of the traditional craftsmanship of lime-making in Morón de la Frontera, Seville, Andalusia || || Best practice || 2011 || |- | Chant of the Sybil on Majorca || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Flamenco || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Human towers || [[Catalonia]] || Representative || 2010 || |- | Mediterranean diet || || Representative || 2010 || Shared with [[#Greece|Greece]], [[#Italy|Italy]] and [[#Morocco|Morocco]] |- | Centre for traditional culture – school museum of Pusol pedagogic project || || Best practice || 2009 || |- | Irrigators’ tribunals of the Spanish Mediterranean coast: the Council of Wise Men of the plain of Murcia and the Water Tribunal of the plain of Valencia || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Whistled language of the island of La Gomera (Canary Islands), the Silbo Gomero || [[La Gomera]] || Representative || 2009 || |- | Mystery play of Elche || [[Elche]] || Representative || 2008 || |- | Patum of Berga || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Turkey]] === [[File:Mesir paste of Manisa.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Mesir Macunu]] [[File:Whirling Dervishes 2.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Mevlevi Sema ceremony]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Mesir Macunu festival || [[Manisa]] || Representative || 2012 || |- | Ceremonial Keşkek tradition || || Representative || 2011 || |- | Kırkpınar oil wrestling festival || [[Edirne]] || Representative || 2010 || |- | Semah, Alevi-Bektaşi ritual || The Alevi ceremonies in rural locations are often not open to public. In the large cities, it is best to check out the ''cem evi''s, which double as houses of worship and cultural centres for the Alevis, if you can partake. In August, an annual and open-to-all semah is held in [[Hacıbektaş]], the site of the shrine of Hacı Bektaş Veli, a major Alevi/Bektaşi saint. || Representative || 2010 || |- | Traditional Sohbet meetings || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Âşıklık (minstrelsy) tradition || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Karagöz || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Novruz, Nowrouz, Nooruz, Navruz, Nauroz, Nevruz || || Representative || 2009 || Shared with [[#Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]], [[#Iran|Iran]], [[#Kyrgyzstan|Kyrgyzstan]], [[#Pakistan|Pakistan]], [[#India|India]] and [[#Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]] |- | Arts of the Meddah, public storytellers || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Mevlevi Sema ceremony || The dervish lodges, ''mevlevihane''s, across the country regularly hold Semas. The largest ceremony is annually held in [[Konya]], where Rumi lived and taught, on the night of ''Şeb-i Arus'' ("the wedding night", Dec 17), to commemorate the death of Rumi, or according to the Sufi view, his reunion with the God. The weekly ceremonies held in the [[Istanbul/Galata|Galata Dervish Lodge]] in Istanbul may provide an easier rendezvous. || Representative || 2008 || |} ===[[Ukraine]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- |Culture of Ukrainian borscht cooking || || || 2022 || |} == [[North America]] == === [[Belize]] === [[File:Garifuna Umalali.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Language, dance and music of the Garifuna]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Language, dance and music of the Garifuna || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[Guatemala]], [[Honduras]] and [[Nicaragua]] |} === [[Costa Rica]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Oxherding and oxcart traditions in Costa Rica || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Cuba]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | La Tumba Francesa || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Dominican Republic]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Cocolo dance drama tradition || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Cultural space of the Brotherhood of the Holy Spirit of the Congos of Villa Mella || || Representative || 2008 || |- |Music and Dance of the Merengue in the Dominican Republic | |Representative |2016 | |- |Music and Dance of Dominican Bachata | |Representative |2019 | |} === [[Guatemala]] === [[File:Rabinal Alii Ajaw.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Xylophone band performing at a Rabinal Achí event]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Language, dance and music of the Garifuna || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[#Belize|Belize]], [[#Honduras|Honduras]] and [[#Nicaragua|Nicaragua]] |- | Rabinal Achí dance drama tradition || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Honduras]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Language, dance and music of the Garifuna || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[#Belize|Belize]], [[#Guatemala|Guatemala]] and [[#Nicaragua|Nicaragua]] |} === [[Jamaica]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Maroon heritage of Moore Town || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Mexico]] === [[File:Guadalajara mariachis.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Mariachi]] [[File:MegaOfrendaUnam "Llorona".JPG|200px|thumbnail|[[Day of the Dead]]]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Xtaxkgakget Makgkaxtlawana: the Centre for Indigenous Arts and its contribution to safeguarding the intangible cultural heritage of the Totonac people of Veracruz, Mexico || || Best practice || 2012 || |- | Mariachi, string music, song and trumpet || || Representative || 2011 || |- | Parachicos in the traditional January feast of Chiapa de Corzo || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Pirekua, traditional song of the P’urhépecha || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Traditional Mexican cuisine - ancestral, ongoing community culture, the Michoacán paradigm || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Places of memory and living traditions of the Otomí-Chichimecas people of Tolimán: the Peña de Bernal, guardian of a sacred territory || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Ritual ceremony of the Voladores || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Indigenous festivity dedicated to the dead || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Nicaragua]] === [[File:El Güegüense.jpg|200px|thumbnail|El Güegüense]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | El Güegüense || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Language, dance and music of the Garifuna || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[#Belize|Belize]], [[#Guatemala|Guatemala]] and [[#Honduras|Honduras]] |} == [[Oceania]] == === [[Tonga]] === [[File:Lakalaka.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Lakalaka]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Lakalaka, dances and sung speeches of Tonga || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Vanuatu]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Vanuatu sand drawings || || Representative || 2008 || |} == [[South America]] == === [[Argentina]] === [[File:Tango-Show-Buenos-Aires-01.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Tango]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Tango || || Representative || 2009 || Shared with [[Uruguay]] |} === [[Bolivia]] === [[File:Diablada oruro fraternidad.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Carvnival of Oruro]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Andean cosmovision of the Kallawaya || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Carnival of Oruro || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Ichapekene Piesta, the biggest festival of San Ignacio de Moxos || || Representative || 2012 || |- | Safeguarding intangible cultural heritage of Aymara communities in Bolivia, Chile and Peru || || Best practice || 2009 || Shared with [[Chile]] and [[Peru]] |} === [[Brazil]] === [[File:Enawene-nawe 1257a.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Yaowka]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Call for projects of the National Programme of Intangible Heritage || || Best practice || 2011 || |- | Fandango's Living Museum || || Best practice || 2011 || |- | Frevo, performing arts of the Carnival of Recife || || Representative || 2012 || |- | Oral and graphic expressions of the Wajapi || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Samba de Roda of the Recôncavo of Bahia || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Yaokwa, the Enawene Nawe people's ritual for the maintenance of social and cosmic order || || Safeguarding || 2011 || |} === [[Chile]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Safeguarding intangible cultural heritage of Aymara communities in Bolivia, Chile and Peru || || Best practice || 2009 || Shared with [[Bolivia]] and [[Peru]] |} === [[Colombia]] === [[File:Marimba tlaquepaque.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Marimba music]] [[File:Pasto 20060106 001.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Carneval de Negros y Blancos]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Festival of Saint Francis of Assisi, Quibdó || || Representative || 2012 || |- | Traditional knowledge of the jaguar shamans of Yuruparí || || Representative || 2011 || |- | Marimba music and traditional chants from Colombia’s South Pacific region || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Wayuu normative system, applied by the Pütchipü’üi (palabrero) || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Carnaval de Negros y Blancos || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Holy Week processions in Popayán || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Carnival of Barranquilla || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Cultural space of Palenque de San Basilio || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Ecuador]] === [[File:Panama hat.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Toquilla straw hat, aka Panama hat]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Traditional weaving of the Ecuadorian toquilla straw hat || || Representative || 2012 || |- | Oral heritage and cultural manifestations of the Zápara people || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[Peru]] |} === [[Peru]] === [[File:Qoyllur R'Iti Shrine by night.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Shrine of the Lord, Qoyllurit'i]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Eshuva, Harákmbut sung prayers of Peru’s Huachipaire people || || Safeguarding || 2011 || |- | Pilgrimage to the sanctuary of the Lord of Qoyllurit’i || || Representative || 2011 || |- | Huaconada, ritual dance of Mito || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Scissors dance || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Safeguarding intangible cultural heritage of Aymara communities in Bolivia, Chile and Peru || || Best practice || 2009 || Shared with [[#Bolivia|Bolivia]] and [[#Chile|Chile]] |- | Oral heritage and cultural manifestations of the Zápara people || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[#Ecuador|Ecuador]] |- | Taquile and its textile art || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Uruguay]] === [[File:Candombe Montevideo Uruguay.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Candombe music performance]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Candombe and its socio-cultural space: a community practice || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Tango || || Representative || 2009 || Shared with [[#Argentina|Argentina]] |} === [[Venezuela]] === [[File:Dancing Devils of Yare Mask from Venezuela.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Dancing devils of Yare mask]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Venezuela's Dancing Devils of Corpus Christi || || Representative || 2012 || |} {{PartOfTopic|Cultural attractions}} {{usabletopic}} {{Related|UNESCO_World_Heritage_List}} {{Related|UNESCO Creative Cities}} {{Related|United Nations}} dqkzws7niefswvye33dwa0il3l2rpbq 4491329 4491328 2022-07-27T21:42:45Z Ikan Kekek 36420 /* Ukraine */ Safeguarding wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|UNESCO page banner.jpg}} <!-- IMPORTANT NOTICE This article is up-to-date as of 2012. --> [[File:UNESCO-ICH-blue.svg|150px|right]] '''[http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/ Intangible Cultural Heritage]''' is a UNESCO program initiated in 2001 to recognise and protect various cultures and practices that, unlike items on the [[UNESCO World Heritage List]], cannot be touched. Intangible cultural heritage includes song, music, drama, skills, crafts, and the other parts of culture that can be recorded but cannot be touched and interacted with, without a vehicle for the culture. These cultural vehicles are called "Human Treasures" by the [[UN]]. UNESCO divides the list into three different categories: * The '''representative''' list comprises cultural "practices and expressions that help demonstrate the diversity of this heritage and raise awareness about its importance." * The '''safeguarding''' list is composed of cultural elements that are threatened and in need of urgent measures to keep them alive. * The '''best practice''' list is comprised of the best examples by communities and governments of the protection and recognition of intangible cultural heritage. == [[Africa]] == === [[Algeria]] === [[File:Ahellil du Gourara.png|200px|thumbnail|Ahellil of Gourara]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Ahellil of Gourara || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Rites and craftsmanship associated with the wedding costume tradition of Tlemcen || [[Tlemcen]] || Representative || 2012 || |} === [[Benin]] === [[File:Brooklyn Museum 22.1584 Gelede Mask.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Gelede mask]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Oral heritage of Gelede || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[Nigeria]] and [[Togo]] |} === [[Botswana]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Earthenware pottery-making skills in Botswana’s Kgatleng District || || Safeguarding || 2012 || |} === [[Burkina Faso]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Cultural practices and expressions linked to the balafon of the Senufo communities of Mali, Burkina Faso and Côte d'Ivoire || || Representative || 2012 || Shared with [[Mali]] and [[Côte d'Ivoire]] |} === [[Central African Republic]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Polyphonic singing of the Aka Pygmies of Central Africa || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Côte d'Ivoire]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Cultural practices and expressions linked to the balafon of the Senufo communities of Mali, Burkina Faso and Côte d'Ivoire || || Representative || 2012 || Shared with [[Mali]] and [[Burkina Faso]] |- | Gbofe of Afounkaha, the music of the transverse trumps of the Tagbana community || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Egypt]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Al-Sirah Al-Hilaliyyah epic || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Gambia]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Kankurang, Manding initiatory rite || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[#Senegal|Senegal]] |} === [[Guinea]] === [[File:Balafon.jpg|thumbnail|200px|The balafon originates from a 800-year-old Sosso Bala sacred instrument in Niagassola, Guinea.]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Cultural space of Sosso-Bala || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Kenya]] === [[File:Kaya-skog.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Sacred Mijikenda forests]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Traditions and practices associated with the Kayas in the sacred forests of the Mijikenda || || Safeguarding || 2009 || |} === [[Madagascar]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Woodcrafting knowledge of the Zafimaniry || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Malawi]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Gule Wamkulu || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[#Mozambique|Mozambique]] and [[#Zambia|Zambia]] |- | Vimbuza healing dance || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Mali]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Cultural practices and expressions linked to the balafon of the Senufo communities of Mali, Burkina Faso and Côte d'Ivoire || || Representative || 2012 || Shared with [[#Burkina Faso|Burkina Faso]] and [[#Côte d'Ivoire|Côte d'Ivoire]] |- | Secret society of the Kôrêdugaw, the rite of wisdom in Mali || || Safeguarding || 2011 || |- | Manden Charter, proclaimed in Kurukan Fuga || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Sanké mon, collective fishing rite of the Sanké || || Safeguarding || 2009 || |- | Septennial re-roofing ceremony of the Kamablon, sacred house of Kangaba || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Cultural space of the Yaaral and Degal || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Mauritania]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Moorish epic T’heydinn || || Safeguarding || 2011 || |} === [[Morocco]] === [[File:Djemaa el Fna 1.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Jemaa el-Fna Square in Marrakech]] [[File:Муссем (фольклорный фестиваль) в Тан-Тане (Марокко).jpg|200px|thumbnail|Moussem festival in Tan-Tan]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Cherry festival in Sefrou || || Representative || 2012 || |- | Falconry, a living human heritage || || Representative || 2012 || Shared with [[#United Arab Emirates|United Arab Emirates]], [[#Austria|Austria]], [[#Czech Republic|Czech Republic]], [[#Belgium|Belgium]], [[#Hungary|Hungary]], [[#South Korea|South Korea]], [[#Mongolia|Mongolia]], [[#Morocco|Morocco]], [[#Qatar|Qatar]], [[#Saudi Arabia|Saudi Arabia]], [[#Spain|Spain]] and [[#Syria|Syria]] |- | Mediterranean diet || || Representative || 2010 || Shared with [[#Spain|Spain]], [[#Italy|Italy]] and [[#Greece|Greece]] |- | Cultural space of Jemaa el-Fna Square || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Moussem of Tan-Tan || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Mozambique]] === [[File:Gule Wamkulu mask.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Gule Wamkulu mask]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Chopi Timbila || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Gule Wamkulu || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[#Malawi|Malawi]] and [[#Zambia|Zambia]] |} === [[Nigeria]] === [[File:Jogo de Ikin Orossi.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Ifa tray and palm nuts]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Ijele masquerade || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Ifa divination system || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Oral heritage of Gelede || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[#Benin|Benin]] and [[#Togo|Togo]] |} === [[Senegal]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Kankurang, Manding initiatory rite || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with the [[#Gambia|Gambia]] |} === [[Togo]] === [[File:Brooklyn Museum 1999.129 Gelede Body Mask.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Gelede body mask]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Oral heritage of Gelede || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[#Benin|Benin]] and [[#Nigeria|Nigeria]] |} === [[Uganda]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Bigwala, gourd trumpet music and dance of the Busoga Kingdom in Uganda || || Safeguarding || 2012 || |- | Barkcloth making in Uganda || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Zambia]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Gule Wamkulu || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[#Malawi|Malawi]] and [[#Mozambique|Mozambique]] |- | Makishi masquerade || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Zimbabwe]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Mbende Jerusarema dance || || Representative || 2008 || |} == [[Asia]] == === [[Bangladesh]] === [[File:394 baul-singers-sml.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Baul singers]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Baul songs || Shrine of Lalon Akhra, [[Kushtia District]] || Representative || 2008 || |- |Traditional art of Shital Pati weaving |Sylhet |Representative |2017 | |} === [[Bhutan]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Mask dance of the drums from Drametse || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Cambodia]] === [[File:Royal Ballet Camboda Apsara Mera.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Royal Ballet of Cambodia]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Royal ballet of Cambodia || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Sbek Thom, Khmer shadow theatre || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[China]] === [[File:The Childrens Museum of Indianapolis - Han shadow puppet.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Chinese shadow puppetry]] [[File:Woodblocks for printing, Sera monastery in Tibet.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Wooden movable type printing]] [[File:Tao Chi 003.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Chinese calligraphy]] [[File:Xiao blowhole.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Mouthpiece of a Xiao flute, common in Nanyin music]] [[File:Pekinguniversitykunqu5.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Kun Qu opera]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Strategy for training coming generations of Fujian puppetry practitioners || || Best practice || 2012 || |- | Chinese shadow puppetry || || Representative || 2011 || |- | Hezhen Yimakan storytelling || || Safeguarding || 2011 || |- | Acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Meshrep || || Safeguarding || 2010 || |- | Peking opera || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Watertight-bulkhead technology of Chinese junks || || Safeguarding || 2010 || |- | Wooden movable-type printing of China || || Safeguarding || 2010 || |- | Art of Chinese seal engraving || || Representative || 2009 || |- | China engraved block printing technique || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Chinese calligraphy || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Chinese paper-cut || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Chinese traditional architectural craftsmanship for timber-framed structures || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Craftsmanship of Nanjing Yunjin brocade || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Dragon Boat festival || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Farmers’ dance of China’s Korean ethnic group || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Gesar epic tradition || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Grand song of the Dong ethnic group || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Hua’er || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Manas || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Mazu belief and customs || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Mongolian art of singing, Khoomei || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Nanyin || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Qiang New Year festival || || Safeguarding || 2009 || |- | Regong arts || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Sericulture and silk craftsmanship of China || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Tibetan opera || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Traditional design and practices for building Chinese wooden arch bridges || || Safeguarding || 2009 || |- | Traditional firing technology of Longquan celadon || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Traditional handicrafts of making Xuan paper || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Traditional Li textile techniques: spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidering || || Safeguarding || 2009 || |- | Xi’an wind and percussion ensemble || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Yueju opera || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Guqin and its music || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Kun Qu opera || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Urtiin Duu, traditional folk long song || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[Mongolia]] |- | Uyghur Muqam of Xinjiang || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[India]] === [[File:Kooli Mudiyett കൂളി മുടിയേറ്റ്.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Mudiyettu]] [[File:Ramlila Dasratha.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Ramlila]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Durga Puja in Kolkata || [[Kolkata]] || Representative || 2022 || |- | Buddhist chanting of Ladakh: recitation of sacred Buddhist texts in the trans-Himalayan Ladakh region, Jammu and Kashmir, India || [[Ladakh]] || Representative || 2012 || |- | Chhau dance || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Kalbelia folk songs and dances of Rajasthan || [[Rajasthan]] || Representative || 2010 || |- | Mudiyettu, ritual theatre and dance drama of Kerala || [[Kerala]] || Representative || 2010 || |- | Novruz, Nowrouz, Nooruz, Navruz, Nauroz, Nevruz || || Representative || 2009 || Shared with [[#Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]], [[#Iran|Iran]], [[#Kyrgyzstan|Kyrgyzstan]], [[#Pakistan|Pakistan]], [[#Turkey|Turkey]] and [[#Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]] |- | Ramman, religious festival and ritual theatre of the Garhwal Himalayas, India || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Kutiyattam, Sanskrit theatre || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Ramlila, the traditional performance of the Ramayana || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Tradition of Vedic chanting || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Indonesia]] === [[File:Women Making Batik, Ketelan.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Batik making]] [[File:Kris display.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Kris, traditional daggers from Indonesia]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Traditions of Pencak Silat || [[West Sumatra]], [[Western Java]] || Representative || 2019 || |- | Pinisi, art of boatbuilding in South Sulawesi || [[Southern Sulawesi]] || Representative || 2017 || |- | Three genres of traditional dance in Bali || [[Bali]] || Representative || 2015 || |- | Noken multifunctional knotted or woven bag, handcraft of the people of Papua || [[Papua]] || Safeguarding || 2012 || |- | Saman dance || [[Aceh]] || Safeguarding || 2011 || |- | Indonesian Angklung || [[Western Java]] || Representative || 2010 || |- | Education and training in Indonesian Batik intangible cultural heritage for elementary, junior, senior, vocational school and polytechnic students, in collaboration with the Batik Museum in Pekalongan || || Best practice || 2009 || |- | Indonesian Batik || [[Pekalongan]], [[Yogyakarta]], [[Solo]] || Representative || 2009 || |- | Indonesian Kris || [[Java]] || Representative || 2008 || |- | Wayang puppet theatre || [[Java]] || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Iran]] === [[File:Zurkhanehye Ayatollah Taleghani-Chizar roundabout-Tehran 1.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Pahlevani and zoorkhaneh rituals]] [[File:Nowruz 2013 in Tekeli.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Nowruz (Persian New Year) celebrations]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Qālišuyān rituals of Mašhad-e Ardehāl in Kāšān || || Representative || 2012 || |- | Naqqāli, Iranian dramatic story-telling || || Safeguarding || 2011 || |- | Traditional skills of building and sailing Iranian Lenj boats in the Persian Gulf || || Safeguarding || 2011 || |- | Music of the Bakhshis of Khorasan || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Pahlevani and Zoorkhanei rituals || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Ritual dramatic art of Ta‘zīye || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Traditional skills of carpet weaving in Fars || [[Fars]] || Representative || 2010 || |- | Traditional skills of carpet weaving in Kashan || [[Kashan]] || Representative || 2010 || |- | Novruz, Nowrouz, Nooruz, Navruz, Nauroz, Nevruz || || Representative || 2009 || Shared with [[#Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]], [[#India|India]], [[#Kyrgyzstan|Kyrgyzstan]], [[#Pakistan|Pakistan]], [[#Turkey|Turkey]] and [[#Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]] |- | Radif of Iranian music || || Representative || 2009 || |} === [[Iraq]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Iraqi Maqam || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Japan]] === [[File:Sada jinja.jpg|200px|thumbnail|The Sada shrine]] [[File:Japanisches Kulturinstitut Bühnenkünste.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Kumiodori]] [[File:Bugaku(Naiku) 01.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Gagaku]] [[File:Woman playing traditional Ainu instrument.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Traditional Ainu music]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Nachi no Dengaku, a religious performing art held at the Nachi fire festival || || Representative || 2012 || |- | Mibu no Hana Taue, ritual of transplanting rice in Mibu, Hiroshima || || Representative || 2011 || |- | Sada Shin Noh, sacred dancing at Sada shrine, Shimane || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Kumiodori, traditional Okinawan musical theatre || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Yuki-tsumugi, silk fabric production technique || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Akiu no Taue Odori || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Chakkirako || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Daimokutate || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Dainichido Bugaku || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Gagaku || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Hayachine Kagura || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Hitachi Furyumono || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Koshikijima no Toshidon || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Ojiya-chijimi, Echigo-jofu: techniques of making ramie fabric in Uonuma region, Niigata Prefecture || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Oku-noto no Aenokoto || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Sekishu-Banshi, papermaking in the Iwami region of Shimane Prefecture || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Traditional Ainu dance || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Yamahoko, the float ceremony of the Kyoto Gion festival || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Kabuki theatre || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Ningyo Johruri Bunraku puppet theatre || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Nôgaku theatre || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Jordan]] === [[File:Bedouinnasserwadirum.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Beduin in Wadi Rum]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Cultural space of the Bedu in Petra and Wadi Rum || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Kyrgyzstan]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Ala-kiyiz and Shyrdak, art of Kyrgyz traditional felt carpets || || Safeguarding || 2012 || |- | Novruz, Nowrouz, Nooruz, Navruz, Nauroz, Nevruz || || Representative || 2009 || Shared with [[#Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]], [[#Iran|Iran]], [[#India|India]], [[#Pakistan|Pakistan]], [[#Turkey|Turkey]] and [[#Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]] |- | Art of Akyns, Kyrgyz epic tellers || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Malaysia]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Mak Yong theatre || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Mongolia]] === [[File:Kazakh Eagle Hunters.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Mongolian falconry]] [[File:Naadam.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Riding during the Naadam festival]] [[File:Morin Khuur, South Mongolian Style.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Morin Khuur, a Mongolian cello-like instrument]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Falconry, a living human heritage || || Representative || 2012 || Shared with [[#United Arab Emirates|United Arab Emirates]], [[#Austria|Austria]], [[#Czech Republic|Czech Republic]], [[#Belgium|Belgium]], [[#Hungary|Hungary]], [[#South Korea|South Korea]], [[#France|France]], [[#Morocco|Morocco]], [[#Qatar|Qatar]], [[#Saudi Arabia|Saudi Arabia]], [[#Spain|Spain]] and [[#Syria|Syria]] |- | Folk long song performance technique of Limbe performances - circular breathing || || Safeguarding || 2011 || |- | Mongolian traditional art of Khöömei || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Naadam, Mongolian traditional festival || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Mongol Biyelgee, Mongolian traditional folk dance || || Safeguarding || 2009 || |- | Mongol Tuuli, Mongolian epic || || Safeguarding || 2009 || |- | Traditional music of the Tsuur || || Safeguarding || 2009 || |- | Traditional music of the Morin Khuur || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Urtiin Duu, traditional folk long song || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[#China|China]] |} === [[Oman]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Al ‘azi, elegy, processional march and poetry || || Representative || 2012 || |- | Al-Taghrooda, traditional Bedouin chanted poetry in the United Arab Emirates and the Sultanate of Oman || || Representative || 2010 || Shared with the [[#United Arab Emirates|United Arab Emirates]] |- | Al-Bar’ah, music and dance of Oman Dhofari valleys || || Representative || 2010 || |} === [[Pakistan]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Novruz, Nowrouz, Nooruz, Navruz, Nauroz, Nevruz || || Representative || 2009 || Shared with [[#Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]], [[#Iran|Iran]], [[#India|India]], [[#Kyrgyzstan|Kyrgyzstan]], [[#Turkey|Turkey]] and [[#Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]] |} === [[Palestinian territories]] === [[File:Gossip bethlehem women home.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Palestinian hikaye]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Palestinian Hikaye || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Philippines]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Darangen epic of the Maranao people of Lake Lanao || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Hudhud chants of the Ifugao || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Qatar]] === [[File:Falco cherrug Qatar.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Falconry, Qatar]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Falconry, a living human heritage || || Representative || 2012 || Shared with [[#United Arab Emirates|United Arab Emirates]], [[#Austria|Austria]], [[#Czech Republic|Czech Republic]], [[#Belgium|Belgium]], [[#Hungary|Hungary]], [[#South Korea|South Korea]], [[#France|France]], [[#Morocco|Morocco]], [[#Mongolia|Mongolia]], [[#Saudi Arabia|Saudi Arabia]], [[#Spain|Spain]] and [[#Syria|Syria]] |} === [[Saudi Arabia]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Falconry, a living human heritage || || Representative || 2012 || Shared with [[#United Arab Emirates|United Arab Emirates]], [[#Austria|Austria]], [[#Czech Republic|Czech Republic]], [[#Belgium|Belgium]], [[#Hungary|Hungary]], [[#South Korea|South Korea]], [[#France|France]], [[#Morocco|Morocco]], [[#Mongolia|Mongolia]], [[#Qatar|Qatar]], [[#Spain|Spain]] and [[#Syria|Syria]] |} === [[South Korea]] === [[File:Taekkyeon-taekkyon-01.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Taekkyon]] [[File:Cheoyongmu-1.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Cheoyongmu]] [[File:Korean.Dance-03.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Gangsullae]] [[File:Korea-Namsadang nori-01.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Namsadang Nori]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Arirang, lyrical folk song in the Republic of Korea || || Representative || 2012 || |- | Falconry, a living human heritage || || Representative || 2012 || Shared with [[#United Arab Emirates|United Arab Emirates]], [[#Austria|Austria]], [[#Czech Republic|Czech Republic]], [[#Belgium|Belgium]], [[#Hungary|Hungary]], [[#Qatar|Qatar]], [[#France|France]], [[#Morocco|Morocco]], [[#Mongolia|Mongolia]], [[#Saudi Arabia|Saudi Arabia]], [[#Spain|Spain]] and [[#Syria|Syria]] |- | Jultagi, tightrope walking || || Representative || 2011 || |- | Taekkyeon, a traditional Korean martial art || || Representative || 2011 || |- | Weaving of Mosi (fine ramie) in the Hansan region || || Representative || 2011 || |- | Daemokjang, traditional wooden architecture || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Gagok, lyric song cycles accompanied by an orchestra || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Cheoyongmu || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Ganggangsullae || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Namsadang Nori || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Yeongsanjae || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Gangneung Danoje festival || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Pansori epic chant || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Royal ancestral ritual in the Jongmyo shrine and its music || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Syria]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Falconry, a living human heritage || || Representative || 2012 || Shared with [[#United Arab Emirates|United Arab Emirates]], [[#Austria|Austria]], [[#Czech Republic|Czech Republic]], [[#Belgium|Belgium]], [[#Hungary|Hungary]], [[#South Korea|South Korea]], [[#Mongolia|Mongolia]], [[#Morocco|Morocco]], [[#Qatar|Qatar]], [[#Saudi Arabia|Saudi Arabia]], [[#Morocco|Morocco]] and [[#Spain|Spain]] |} === [[Tajikistan]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Shashmaqom music || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[#Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]] |} === [[United Arab Emirates]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Al-Taghrooda, traditional Bedouin chanted poetry in the United Arab Emirates and the Sultanate of Oman || || Representative || 2012 || Shared with [[#Oman|Oman]] |- | Falconry, a living human heritage || || Representative || 2012 || Shared with [[#Syria|Syria]], [[#Austria|Austria]], [[#Czech Republic|Czech Republic]], [[#Belgium|Belgium]], [[#Hungary|Hungary]], [[#South Korea|South Korea]], [[#Mongolia|Mongolia]], [[#Morocco|Morocco]], [[#Qatar|Qatar]], [[#Saudi Arabia|Saudi Arabia]], [[#Morocco|Morocco]] and [[#Spain|Spain]] |- | Al Sadu, traditional weaving skills in the United Arab Emirates || || Safeguarding || 2011 || |} === [[Uzbekistan]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Katta Ashula || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Novruz, Nowrouz, Nooruz, Navruz, Nauroz, Nevruz || || Representative || 2009 || Shared with [[#Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]], [[#Iran|Iran]], [[#India|India]], [[#Kyrgyzstan|Kyrgyzstan]], [[#Turkey|Turkey]] and [[#Pakistan|Pakistan]] |- | Cultural space of Boysun District || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Shashmaqom music || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[#Tajikistan|Tajikistan]] |} === [[Vietnam]] === [[File:Ca trù.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Ca trù]] [[File:Bộ cồng chiêng.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Space of gong culture, gongs at a museum]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Worship of Hùng kings in Phú Thọ || || Representative || 2012 || |- | Xoan singing of Phú Thọ Province, Viet Nam || || Safeguarding || 2011 || |- | Gióng festival of Phù Ðông and Sóc temples || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Ca trù singing || || Safeguarding || 2009 || |- | Quan Họ Bắc Ninh folk songs || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Nha Nhac, Vietnamese court music || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Space of gong culture || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Yemen]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Song of Sana’a || || Representative || 2008 || |} == [[Europe]] == === [[Albania]] === [[File:A traditional male folk group from Skrapar.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Albanian folk iso-polyphony]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Albanian folk iso-polyphony || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Armenia]] === [[File:Khatchkar at Goshavank Monastery in Armenia.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Khatchkar at Goshavank monastery]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Armenian cross-stones art. Symbolism and craftsmanship of Khachkars || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Duduk and its music || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Performance of the Armenian epic of 'Daredevils of Sassoun' or 'David of Sassoun' || || Representative || 2012 || |} === [[Austria]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Falconry, a living human heritage || || Representative || 2012 || Shared with [[United Arab Emirates]], [[Belgium]], [[Czech Republic]], [[France]], [[Hungary]], [[South Korea]], [[Mongolia]], [[Morocco]], [[Qatar]], [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Spain]] and [[Syria]] |- | Schemenlaufen, the carnival of Imst, Austria || || Representative || 2012 || |} === [[Azerbaijan]] === [[File:Azerbaijani ashiq at Eurovision 2012.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Azerbaijani ashiq]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Art of Azerbaijani Ashiq || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Azerbaijani Mugham || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Craftsmanship and performance art of the Tar, a long-necked string musical instrument || || Representative || 2012 || |- | Novruz, Nowrouz, Nooruz, Navruz, Nauroz, Nevruz || || Representative || 2009 || Shared with [[India]], [[Iran]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Pakistan]], [[Turkey]] and [[Uzbekistan]] |- | Traditional art of Azerbaijani carpet weaving in the Republic of Azerbaijan || || Representative || 2010 || |} === [[Belarus]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Rite of the Kalyady Tsars (Christmas Tsars) || || Safeguarding || 2009 || |} === [[Belgium]] === [[File:Aalst Carnaval 2009.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Carnival in Aalst]] [[File:Procession of the Precious Blood of Jesus Christ-The Blood 50.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Procession of the holy blood, Bruges]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Aalst carnival || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Carnival of Binche || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Falconry, a living human heritage || || Representative || 2012 || Shared with [[United Arab Emirates]], [[Austria]], [[Czech Republic]], [[France]], [[Hungary]], [[South Korea]], [[Mongolia]], [[Morocco]], [[Qatar]], [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Spain]] and [[Syria]] |- | Houtem Jaarmarkt, annual winter fair and livestock market at Sint-Lievens-Houtem || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Krakelingen and Tonnekensbrand, end-of-winter bread and fire feast at Geraardsbergen || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Leuven age set ritual repertoire || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Marches of Entre-Sambre-et-Meuse || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Processional giants and dragons in Belgium and France || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[France]] |- | Procession of the Holy Blood in Bruges || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Programme of cultivating ludodiversity: safeguarding traditional games in Flanders || || Best practice || 2011 || |} === [[Bulgaria]] === [[File:Nestinar.bulgari.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Nestinarstvo]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Bistritsa Babi, archaic polyphony, dances and rituals from the Shoplouk region || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Nestinarstvo, messages from the past: the Panagyr of Saints Constantine and Helena in the village of Bulgari || || Representative || 2009 || |} === [[Croatia]] === [[File:Klapa Sagena koncert Križ nek ti sačuva ime Vatroslav Lisinski 7 rujna 2008.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Klapa]] [[File:Licitars2.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Gingerbread craft from northern Croatia]] [[File:Akar 1.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Sinjska Alka]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Klapa multipart singing of Dalmatia, southern Croatia || || Representative || 2012 || |- | Bećarac singing and playing from Eastern Croatia || || Representative || 2011 || |- | Nijemo Kolo, silent circle dance of the Dalmatian hinterland || || Representative || 2011 || |- | Gingerbread craft from Northern Croatia || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Ojkanje singing || || Safeguarding || 2010 || |- | Sinjska Alka, a knights’ tournament in Sinj || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Annual carnival bell ringers’ pageant from the Kastav area || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Festivity of Saint Blaise, the patron of Dubrovnik || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Lacemaking in Croatia || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Procession Za Krizen (‘following the cross’) on the island of Hvar || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Spring procession of Ljelje/Kraljice (queens) from Gorjani || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Traditional manufacturing of children’s wooden toys in Hrvatsko Zagorje || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Two-part singing and playing in the Istrian scale || || Representative || 2009 || |} === [[Cyprus]] === [[File:Lefkara - embroideries, 2006.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Making of Lefkara laces]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Tsiattista poetic duelling || || Representative || 2011 || |- | Lefkara laces or Lefkaritika || || Representative || 2009 || |} === [[Czech Republic]] === [[File:Kunovice, jízda králů 2008.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Ride of the Kings]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Falconry, a living human heritage || || Representative || 2012 || Shared with [[United Arab Emirates]], [[Austria]], [[Belgium]], [[France]], [[Hungary]], [[South Korea]], [[Mongolia]], [[Morocco]], [[Qatar]], [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Spain]] and [[Syria]] |- | Ride of the Kings in the south-east of the Czech Republic || || Representative || 2011 || |- | Shrovetide door-to-door processions and masks in the villages of the Hlinecko area || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Slovácko Verbuňk, recruit dances || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Estonia]] === [[File:Seashore of Kihnu.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Kihnu cultural space]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Seto Leelo, Seto polyphonic singing tradition || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Baltic song and dance celebrations || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[Latvia]] and [[Lithuania]] |- | Kihnu cultural space || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[France]] === [[File:Nantes musée compagnonnique.jpg|200px|thumbnail|The museum of compagnonnage, Nantes]] [[File:Aubusson - Fables de La Fontaine 1.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Aubusson tapestry]] [[File:Simangavol2.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Maloya, a music genre from Réunion]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Falconry, a living human heritage || || Representative || 2012 || Shared with [[#United Arab Emirates|United Arab Emirates]], [[#Austria|Austria]], [[#Czech Republic|Czech Republic]], [[#Belgium|Belgium]], [[#Hungary|Hungary]], [[#South Korea|South Korea]], [[#Mongolia|Mongolia]], [[#Morocco|Morocco]], [[#Qatar|Qatar]], [[#Saudi Arabia|Saudi Arabia]], [[#Spain|Spain]] and [[#Syria|Syria]] |- | Fest-Noz, festive gathering based on the collective practice of traditional dances of Brittany || || Representative || 2012 || |- | Equitation in the French tradition || || Representative || 2011 || |- | Compagnonnage, network for on-the-job transmission of knowledge and identities || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Craftsmanship of Alençon needle lace-making || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Gastronomic meal of the French || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Aubusson tapestry || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Cantu in paghjella, a secular and liturgical oral tradition of Corsica || || Safeguarding || 2009 || |- | Maloya || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Scribing tradition in French timber framing || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Processional giants and dragons in Belgium and France || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[#Belgium|Belgium]] |} === [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Georgian polyphonic singing || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Greece]] === [[File:Greek Salad Choriatiki.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Greek salad]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Mediterranean diet || || Representative || 2010 || Shared with [[#Spain|Spain]], [[#Italy|Italy]] and [[#Morocco|Morocco]] |} === [[Hungary]] === [[File:Matyó szűrhímzés.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Matyó emboidery]] [[File:Buso masks.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Buso masks]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Falconry, a living human heritage || || Representative || 2012 || Shared with [[#United Arab Emirates|United Arab Emirates]], [[#Austria|Austria]], [[#Czech Republic|Czech Republic]], [[#Belgium|Belgium]], [[#France|France]], [[#South Korea|South Korea]], [[#Mongolia|Mongolia]], [[#Morocco|Morocco]], [[#Qatar|Qatar]], [[#Saudi Arabia|Saudi Arabia]], [[#Spain|Spain]] and [[#Syria|Syria]] |- | Folk art of the Matyó, embroidery of a traditional community || || Representative || 2012 || |- | Táncház method: a Hungarian model for the transmission of intangible cultural heritage || || Best practice || 2011 || |- | Busó festivities at Mohács: masked end-of-winter carnival custom || || Representative || 2009 || |} === [[Italy]] === [[File:Pupo siciliano-3.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Opera dei Pupi]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Traditional violin craftsmanship in Cremona || || Representative || 2012 || |- | Mediterranean diet || || Representative || 2010 || Shared with [[#Spain|Spain]], [[#Greece|Greece]] and [[#Morocco|Morocco]] |- | Canto a tenore, Sardinian pastoral songs || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Opera dei Pupi, Sicilian puppet theatre || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Latvia]] === [[File:Alsunga village.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Suiti cultural space]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Suiti cultural space || || Safeguarding || 2009 || |- | Baltic song and dance celebrations || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[#Estonia|Estonia]] and [[#Lithuania|Lithuania]] |} [[File:Latvian Song festival 2008.jpg|thumbnail|Latvian Song Festival, 2008]] === [[Lithuania]] === [[File:Gatakiemis.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Cross-crafting and its symbolism]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Sutartinės, Lithuanian multipart songs || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Baltic song and dance celebrations || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[#Estonia|Estonia]] and [[#Latvia|Latvia]] |- | Cross-crafting and its symbolism || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Luxembourg]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Hopping procession of Echternach || || Representative || 2010 || |} === [[Portugal]] === [[File:Mariza(3).jpg|200px|thumbnail|Fado]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Fado, urban popular song of Portugal || [[Lisbon]], [[Coimbra]] || Representative || 2011 || |} === [[Romania]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Craftsmanship of Horezu ceramics || || Representative || 2012 || |- | Doina || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Căluş ritual || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Russia]] === [[File:Old Believers chapel.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Cultural space and oral culture of the Semeiskie]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Cultural space and oral culture of the Semeiskie || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Olonkho, Yakut heroic epos || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Slovakia]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Fujara and its music || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Spain]] === [[File:Villena falconry 4.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Falconry, Spain]] [[File:Flamenco moves and dancers' traditional costumes, Spain-2-2.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Flamenco]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Falconry, a living human heritage || || Representative || 2012 || Shared with [[#United Arab Emirates|United Arab Emirates]], [[#Austria|Austria]], [[#Czech Republic|Czech Republic]], [[#Belgium|Belgium]], [[#Hungary|Hungary]], [[#South Korea|South Korea]], [[#Mongolia|Mongolia]], [[#Morocco|Morocco]], [[#Qatar|Qatar]], [[#Saudi Arabia|Saudi Arabia]], [[#Morocco|Morocco]] and [[#Syria|Syria]] |- | Fiesta of the patios in Cordova || || Representative || 2012 || |- | Festivity of ‘la Mare de Déu de la Salut’ of Algemesí || || Representative || 2011 || |- | Revitalization of the traditional craftsmanship of lime-making in Morón de la Frontera, Seville, Andalusia || || Best practice || 2011 || |- | Chant of the Sybil on Majorca || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Flamenco || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Human towers || [[Catalonia]] || Representative || 2010 || |- | Mediterranean diet || || Representative || 2010 || Shared with [[#Greece|Greece]], [[#Italy|Italy]] and [[#Morocco|Morocco]] |- | Centre for traditional culture – school museum of Pusol pedagogic project || || Best practice || 2009 || |- | Irrigators’ tribunals of the Spanish Mediterranean coast: the Council of Wise Men of the plain of Murcia and the Water Tribunal of the plain of Valencia || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Whistled language of the island of La Gomera (Canary Islands), the Silbo Gomero || [[La Gomera]] || Representative || 2009 || |- | Mystery play of Elche || [[Elche]] || Representative || 2008 || |- | Patum of Berga || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Turkey]] === [[File:Mesir paste of Manisa.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Mesir Macunu]] [[File:Whirling Dervishes 2.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Mevlevi Sema ceremony]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Mesir Macunu festival || [[Manisa]] || Representative || 2012 || |- | Ceremonial Keşkek tradition || || Representative || 2011 || |- | Kırkpınar oil wrestling festival || [[Edirne]] || Representative || 2010 || |- | Semah, Alevi-Bektaşi ritual || The Alevi ceremonies in rural locations are often not open to public. In the large cities, it is best to check out the ''cem evi''s, which double as houses of worship and cultural centres for the Alevis, if you can partake. In August, an annual and open-to-all semah is held in [[Hacıbektaş]], the site of the shrine of Hacı Bektaş Veli, a major Alevi/Bektaşi saint. || Representative || 2010 || |- | Traditional Sohbet meetings || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Âşıklık (minstrelsy) tradition || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Karagöz || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Novruz, Nowrouz, Nooruz, Navruz, Nauroz, Nevruz || || Representative || 2009 || Shared with [[#Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]], [[#Iran|Iran]], [[#Kyrgyzstan|Kyrgyzstan]], [[#Pakistan|Pakistan]], [[#India|India]] and [[#Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]] |- | Arts of the Meddah, public storytellers || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Mevlevi Sema ceremony || The dervish lodges, ''mevlevihane''s, across the country regularly hold Semas. The largest ceremony is annually held in [[Konya]], where Rumi lived and taught, on the night of ''Şeb-i Arus'' ("the wedding night", Dec 17), to commemorate the death of Rumi, or according to the Sufi view, his reunion with the God. The weekly ceremonies held in the [[Istanbul/Galata|Galata Dervish Lodge]] in Istanbul may provide an easier rendezvous. || Representative || 2008 || |} ===[[Ukraine]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- |Culture of Ukrainian borscht cooking || || Safeguarding|| 2022 || |} == [[North America]] == === [[Belize]] === [[File:Garifuna Umalali.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Language, dance and music of the Garifuna]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Language, dance and music of the Garifuna || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[Guatemala]], [[Honduras]] and [[Nicaragua]] |} === [[Costa Rica]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Oxherding and oxcart traditions in Costa Rica || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Cuba]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | La Tumba Francesa || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Dominican Republic]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Cocolo dance drama tradition || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Cultural space of the Brotherhood of the Holy Spirit of the Congos of Villa Mella || || Representative || 2008 || |- |Music and Dance of the Merengue in the Dominican Republic | |Representative |2016 | |- |Music and Dance of Dominican Bachata | |Representative |2019 | |} === [[Guatemala]] === [[File:Rabinal Alii Ajaw.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Xylophone band performing at a Rabinal Achí event]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Language, dance and music of the Garifuna || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[#Belize|Belize]], [[#Honduras|Honduras]] and [[#Nicaragua|Nicaragua]] |- | Rabinal Achí dance drama tradition || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Honduras]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Language, dance and music of the Garifuna || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[#Belize|Belize]], [[#Guatemala|Guatemala]] and [[#Nicaragua|Nicaragua]] |} === [[Jamaica]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Maroon heritage of Moore Town || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Mexico]] === [[File:Guadalajara mariachis.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Mariachi]] [[File:MegaOfrendaUnam "Llorona".JPG|200px|thumbnail|[[Day of the Dead]]]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Xtaxkgakget Makgkaxtlawana: the Centre for Indigenous Arts and its contribution to safeguarding the intangible cultural heritage of the Totonac people of Veracruz, Mexico || || Best practice || 2012 || |- | Mariachi, string music, song and trumpet || || Representative || 2011 || |- | Parachicos in the traditional January feast of Chiapa de Corzo || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Pirekua, traditional song of the P’urhépecha || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Traditional Mexican cuisine - ancestral, ongoing community culture, the Michoacán paradigm || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Places of memory and living traditions of the Otomí-Chichimecas people of Tolimán: the Peña de Bernal, guardian of a sacred territory || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Ritual ceremony of the Voladores || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Indigenous festivity dedicated to the dead || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Nicaragua]] === [[File:El Güegüense.jpg|200px|thumbnail|El Güegüense]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | El Güegüense || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Language, dance and music of the Garifuna || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[#Belize|Belize]], [[#Guatemala|Guatemala]] and [[#Honduras|Honduras]] |} == [[Oceania]] == === [[Tonga]] === [[File:Lakalaka.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Lakalaka]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Lakalaka, dances and sung speeches of Tonga || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Vanuatu]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Vanuatu sand drawings || || Representative || 2008 || |} == [[South America]] == === [[Argentina]] === [[File:Tango-Show-Buenos-Aires-01.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Tango]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Tango || || Representative || 2009 || Shared with [[Uruguay]] |} === [[Bolivia]] === [[File:Diablada oruro fraternidad.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Carvnival of Oruro]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Andean cosmovision of the Kallawaya || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Carnival of Oruro || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Ichapekene Piesta, the biggest festival of San Ignacio de Moxos || || Representative || 2012 || |- | Safeguarding intangible cultural heritage of Aymara communities in Bolivia, Chile and Peru || || Best practice || 2009 || Shared with [[Chile]] and [[Peru]] |} === [[Brazil]] === [[File:Enawene-nawe 1257a.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Yaowka]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Call for projects of the National Programme of Intangible Heritage || || Best practice || 2011 || |- | Fandango's Living Museum || || Best practice || 2011 || |- | Frevo, performing arts of the Carnival of Recife || || Representative || 2012 || |- | Oral and graphic expressions of the Wajapi || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Samba de Roda of the Recôncavo of Bahia || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Yaokwa, the Enawene Nawe people's ritual for the maintenance of social and cosmic order || || Safeguarding || 2011 || |} === [[Chile]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Safeguarding intangible cultural heritage of Aymara communities in Bolivia, Chile and Peru || || Best practice || 2009 || Shared with [[Bolivia]] and [[Peru]] |} === [[Colombia]] === [[File:Marimba tlaquepaque.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Marimba music]] [[File:Pasto 20060106 001.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Carneval de Negros y Blancos]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Festival of Saint Francis of Assisi, Quibdó || || Representative || 2012 || |- | Traditional knowledge of the jaguar shamans of Yuruparí || || Representative || 2011 || |- | Marimba music and traditional chants from Colombia’s South Pacific region || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Wayuu normative system, applied by the Pütchipü’üi (palabrero) || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Carnaval de Negros y Blancos || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Holy Week processions in Popayán || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Carnival of Barranquilla || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Cultural space of Palenque de San Basilio || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Ecuador]] === [[File:Panama hat.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Toquilla straw hat, aka Panama hat]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Traditional weaving of the Ecuadorian toquilla straw hat || || Representative || 2012 || |- | Oral heritage and cultural manifestations of the Zápara people || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[Peru]] |} === [[Peru]] === [[File:Qoyllur R'Iti Shrine by night.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Shrine of the Lord, Qoyllurit'i]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Eshuva, Harákmbut sung prayers of Peru’s Huachipaire people || || Safeguarding || 2011 || |- | Pilgrimage to the sanctuary of the Lord of Qoyllurit’i || || Representative || 2011 || |- | Huaconada, ritual dance of Mito || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Scissors dance || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Safeguarding intangible cultural heritage of Aymara communities in Bolivia, Chile and Peru || || Best practice || 2009 || Shared with [[#Bolivia|Bolivia]] and [[#Chile|Chile]] |- | Oral heritage and cultural manifestations of the Zápara people || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[#Ecuador|Ecuador]] |- | Taquile and its textile art || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Uruguay]] === [[File:Candombe Montevideo Uruguay.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Candombe music performance]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Candombe and its socio-cultural space: a community practice || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Tango || || Representative || 2009 || Shared with [[#Argentina|Argentina]] |} === [[Venezuela]] === [[File:Dancing Devils of Yare Mask from Venezuela.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Dancing devils of Yare mask]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Venezuela's Dancing Devils of Corpus Christi || || Representative || 2012 || |} {{PartOfTopic|Cultural attractions}} {{usabletopic}} {{Related|UNESCO_World_Heritage_List}} {{Related|UNESCO Creative Cities}} {{Related|United Nations}} llql0sdp51z5kzdbvjgiyy03zqh6kmr 4491330 4491329 2022-07-27T21:44:43Z Ikan Kekek 36420 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|UNESCO page banner.jpg}} <!-- IMPORTANT NOTICE This article is up-to-date as of 2012. --> [[File:UNESCO-ICH-blue.svg|150px|right]] '''[http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/ Intangible Cultural Heritage]''' is a UNESCO program initiated in 2001 to recognise and protect various cultures and practices that, unlike items on the [[UNESCO World Heritage List]], cannot be touched. Intangible cultural heritage includes song, music, drama, skills, crafts, and the other parts of culture that can be recorded but cannot be touched and interacted with, without a vehicle for the culture. These cultural vehicles are called "Human Treasures" by the [[UN]]. UNESCO divides the list into three different categories: * The '''representative''' list comprises cultural "practices and expressions that help demonstrate the diversity of this heritage and raise awareness about its importance." * The '''safeguarding''' list is composed of cultural elements that are threatened and in need of urgent measures to keep them alive. * The '''best practice''' list is comprised of the best examples by communities and governments of the protection and recognition of intangible cultural heritage. == [[Africa]] == === [[Algeria]] === [[File:Ahellil du Gourara.png|200px|thumbnail|Ahellil of Gourara]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Ahellil of Gourara || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Rites and craftsmanship associated with the wedding costume tradition of Tlemcen || [[Tlemcen]] || Representative || 2012 || |} === [[Benin]] === [[File:Brooklyn Museum 22.1584 Gelede Mask.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Gelede mask]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Oral heritage of Gelede || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[Nigeria]] and [[Togo]] |} === [[Botswana]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Earthenware pottery-making skills in Botswana’s Kgatleng District || || Safeguarding || 2012 || |} === [[Burkina Faso]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Cultural practices and expressions linked to the balafon of the Senufo communities of Mali, Burkina Faso and Côte d'Ivoire || || Representative || 2012 || Shared with [[Mali]] and [[Côte d'Ivoire]] |} === [[Central African Republic]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Polyphonic singing of the Aka Pygmies of Central Africa || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Côte d'Ivoire]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Cultural practices and expressions linked to the balafon of the Senufo communities of Mali, Burkina Faso and Côte d'Ivoire || || Representative || 2012 || Shared with [[Mali]] and [[Burkina Faso]] |- | Gbofe of Afounkaha, the music of the transverse trumps of the Tagbana community || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Egypt]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Al-Sirah Al-Hilaliyyah epic || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Gambia]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Kankurang, Manding initiatory rite || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[#Senegal|Senegal]] |} === [[Guinea]] === [[File:Balafon.jpg|thumbnail|200px|The balafon originates from a 800-year-old Sosso Bala sacred instrument in Niagassola, Guinea.]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Cultural space of Sosso-Bala || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Kenya]] === [[File:Kaya-skog.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Sacred Mijikenda forests]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Traditions and practices associated with the Kayas in the sacred forests of the Mijikenda || || Safeguarding || 2009 || |} === [[Madagascar]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Woodcrafting knowledge of the Zafimaniry || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Malawi]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Gule Wamkulu || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[#Mozambique|Mozambique]] and [[#Zambia|Zambia]] |- | Vimbuza healing dance || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Mali]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Cultural practices and expressions linked to the balafon of the Senufo communities of Mali, Burkina Faso and Côte d'Ivoire || || Representative || 2012 || Shared with [[#Burkina Faso|Burkina Faso]] and [[#Côte d'Ivoire|Côte d'Ivoire]] |- | Secret society of the Kôrêdugaw, the rite of wisdom in Mali || || Safeguarding || 2011 || |- | Manden Charter, proclaimed in Kurukan Fuga || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Sanké mon, collective fishing rite of the Sanké || || Safeguarding || 2009 || |- | Septennial re-roofing ceremony of the Kamablon, sacred house of Kangaba || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Cultural space of the Yaaral and Degal || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Mauritania]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Moorish epic T’heydinn || || Safeguarding || 2011 || |} === [[Morocco]] === [[File:Djemaa el Fna 1.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Jemaa el-Fna Square in Marrakech]] [[File:Муссем (фольклорный фестиваль) в Тан-Тане (Марокко).jpg|200px|thumbnail|Moussem festival in Tan-Tan]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Cherry festival in Sefrou || || Representative || 2012 || |- | Falconry, a living human heritage || || Representative || 2012 || Shared with [[#United Arab Emirates|United Arab Emirates]], [[#Austria|Austria]], [[#Czech Republic|Czech Republic]], [[#Belgium|Belgium]], [[#Hungary|Hungary]], [[#South Korea|South Korea]], [[#Mongolia|Mongolia]], [[#Morocco|Morocco]], [[#Qatar|Qatar]], [[#Saudi Arabia|Saudi Arabia]], [[#Spain|Spain]] and [[#Syria|Syria]] |- | Mediterranean diet || || Representative || 2010 || Shared with [[#Spain|Spain]], [[#Italy|Italy]] and [[#Greece|Greece]] |- | Cultural space of Jemaa el-Fna Square || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Moussem of Tan-Tan || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Mozambique]] === [[File:Gule Wamkulu mask.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Gule Wamkulu mask]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Chopi Timbila || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Gule Wamkulu || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[#Malawi|Malawi]] and [[#Zambia|Zambia]] |} === [[Nigeria]] === [[File:Jogo de Ikin Orossi.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Ifa tray and palm nuts]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Ijele masquerade || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Ifa divination system || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Oral heritage of Gelede || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[#Benin|Benin]] and [[#Togo|Togo]] |} === [[Senegal]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Kankurang, Manding initiatory rite || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with the [[#Gambia|Gambia]] |} === [[Togo]] === [[File:Brooklyn Museum 1999.129 Gelede Body Mask.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Gelede body mask]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Oral heritage of Gelede || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[#Benin|Benin]] and [[#Nigeria|Nigeria]] |} === [[Uganda]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Bigwala, gourd trumpet music and dance of the Busoga Kingdom in Uganda || || Safeguarding || 2012 || |- | Barkcloth making in Uganda || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Zambia]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Gule Wamkulu || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[#Malawi|Malawi]] and [[#Mozambique|Mozambique]] |- | Makishi masquerade || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Zimbabwe]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Mbende Jerusarema dance || || Representative || 2008 || |} == [[Asia]] == === [[Bangladesh]] === [[File:394 baul-singers-sml.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Baul singers]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Baul songs || Shrine of Lalon Akhra, [[Kushtia District]] || Representative || 2008 || |- |Traditional art of Shital Pati weaving |Sylhet |Representative |2017 | |} === [[Bhutan]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Mask dance of the drums from Drametse || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Cambodia]] === [[File:Royal Ballet Camboda Apsara Mera.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Royal Ballet of Cambodia]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Royal ballet of Cambodia || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Sbek Thom, Khmer shadow theatre || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[China]] === [[File:The Childrens Museum of Indianapolis - Han shadow puppet.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Chinese shadow puppetry]] [[File:Woodblocks for printing, Sera monastery in Tibet.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Wooden movable type printing]] [[File:Tao Chi 003.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Chinese calligraphy]] [[File:Xiao blowhole.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Mouthpiece of a Xiao flute, common in Nanyin music]] [[File:Pekinguniversitykunqu5.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Kun Qu opera]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Strategy for training coming generations of Fujian puppetry practitioners || || Best practice || 2012 || |- | Chinese shadow puppetry || || Representative || 2011 || |- | Hezhen Yimakan storytelling || || Safeguarding || 2011 || |- | Acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Meshrep || || Safeguarding || 2010 || |- | Peking opera || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Watertight-bulkhead technology of Chinese junks || || Safeguarding || 2010 || |- | Wooden movable-type printing of China || || Safeguarding || 2010 || |- | Art of Chinese seal engraving || || Representative || 2009 || |- | China engraved block printing technique || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Chinese calligraphy || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Chinese paper-cut || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Chinese traditional architectural craftsmanship for timber-framed structures || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Craftsmanship of Nanjing Yunjin brocade || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Dragon Boat festival || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Farmers’ dance of China’s Korean ethnic group || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Gesar epic tradition || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Grand song of the Dong ethnic group || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Hua’er || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Manas || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Mazu belief and customs || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Mongolian art of singing, Khoomei || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Nanyin || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Qiang New Year festival || || Safeguarding || 2009 || |- | Regong arts || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Sericulture and silk craftsmanship of China || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Tibetan opera || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Traditional design and practices for building Chinese wooden arch bridges || || Safeguarding || 2009 || |- | Traditional firing technology of Longquan celadon || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Traditional handicrafts of making Xuan paper || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Traditional Li textile techniques: spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidering || || Safeguarding || 2009 || |- | Xi’an wind and percussion ensemble || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Yueju opera || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Guqin and its music || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Kun Qu opera || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Urtiin Duu, traditional folk long song || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[Mongolia]] |- | Uyghur Muqam of Xinjiang || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[India]] === [[File:Kooli Mudiyett കൂളി മുടിയേറ്റ്.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Mudiyettu]] [[File:Ramlila Dasratha.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Ramlila]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Durga Puja in Kolkata || [[Kolkata]] || Representative || 2022 || |- | Buddhist chanting of Ladakh: recitation of sacred Buddhist texts in the trans-Himalayan Ladakh region, Jammu and Kashmir, India || [[Ladakh]] || Representative || 2012 || |- | Chhau dance || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Kalbelia folk songs and dances of Rajasthan || [[Rajasthan]] || Representative || 2010 || |- | Mudiyettu, ritual theatre and dance drama of Kerala || [[Kerala]] || Representative || 2010 || |- | Novruz, Nowrouz, Nooruz, Navruz, Nauroz, Nevruz || || Representative || 2009 || Shared with [[#Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]], [[#Iran|Iran]], [[#Kyrgyzstan|Kyrgyzstan]], [[#Pakistan|Pakistan]], [[#Turkey|Turkey]] and [[#Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]] |- | Ramman, religious festival and ritual theatre of the Garhwal Himalayas, India || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Kutiyattam, Sanskrit theatre || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Ramlila, the traditional performance of the Ramayana || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Tradition of Vedic chanting || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Indonesia]] === [[File:Women Making Batik, Ketelan.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Batik making]] [[File:Kris display.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Kris, traditional daggers from Indonesia]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Traditions of Pencak Silat || [[West Sumatra]], [[Western Java]] || Representative || 2019 || |- | Pinisi, art of boatbuilding in South Sulawesi || [[Southern Sulawesi]] || Representative || 2017 || |- | Three genres of traditional dance in Bali || [[Bali]] || Representative || 2015 || |- | Noken multifunctional knotted or woven bag, handcraft of the people of Papua || [[Papua]] || Safeguarding || 2012 || |- | Saman dance || [[Aceh]] || Safeguarding || 2011 || |- | Indonesian Angklung || [[Western Java]] || Representative || 2010 || |- | Education and training in Indonesian Batik intangible cultural heritage for elementary, junior, senior, vocational school and polytechnic students, in collaboration with the Batik Museum in Pekalongan || || Best practice || 2009 || |- | Indonesian Batik || [[Pekalongan]], [[Yogyakarta]], [[Solo]] || Representative || 2009 || |- | Indonesian Kris || [[Java]] || Representative || 2008 || |- | Wayang puppet theatre || [[Java]] || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Iran]] === [[File:Zurkhanehye Ayatollah Taleghani-Chizar roundabout-Tehran 1.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Pahlevani and zoorkhaneh rituals]] [[File:Nowruz 2013 in Tekeli.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Nowruz (Persian New Year) celebrations]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Qālišuyān rituals of Mašhad-e Ardehāl in Kāšān || || Representative || 2012 || |- | Naqqāli, Iranian dramatic story-telling || || Safeguarding || 2011 || |- | Traditional skills of building and sailing Iranian Lenj boats in the Persian Gulf || || Safeguarding || 2011 || |- | Music of the Bakhshis of Khorasan || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Pahlevani and Zoorkhanei rituals || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Ritual dramatic art of Ta‘zīye || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Traditional skills of carpet weaving in Fars || [[Fars]] || Representative || 2010 || |- | Traditional skills of carpet weaving in Kashan || [[Kashan]] || Representative || 2010 || |- | Novruz, Nowrouz, Nooruz, Navruz, Nauroz, Nevruz || || Representative || 2009 || Shared with [[#Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]], [[#India|India]], [[#Kyrgyzstan|Kyrgyzstan]], [[#Pakistan|Pakistan]], [[#Turkey|Turkey]] and [[#Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]] |- | Radif of Iranian music || || Representative || 2009 || |} === [[Iraq]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Iraqi Maqam || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Japan]] === [[File:Sada jinja.jpg|200px|thumbnail|The Sada shrine]] [[File:Japanisches Kulturinstitut Bühnenkünste.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Kumiodori]] [[File:Bugaku(Naiku) 01.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Gagaku]] [[File:Woman playing traditional Ainu instrument.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Traditional Ainu music]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Nachi no Dengaku, a religious performing art held at the Nachi fire festival || || Representative || 2012 || |- | Mibu no Hana Taue, ritual of transplanting rice in Mibu, Hiroshima || || Representative || 2011 || |- | Sada Shin Noh, sacred dancing at Sada shrine, Shimane || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Kumiodori, traditional Okinawan musical theatre || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Yuki-tsumugi, silk fabric production technique || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Akiu no Taue Odori || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Chakkirako || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Daimokutate || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Dainichido Bugaku || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Gagaku || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Hayachine Kagura || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Hitachi Furyumono || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Koshikijima no Toshidon || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Ojiya-chijimi, Echigo-jofu: techniques of making ramie fabric in Uonuma region, Niigata Prefecture || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Oku-noto no Aenokoto || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Sekishu-Banshi, papermaking in the Iwami region of Shimane Prefecture || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Traditional Ainu dance || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Yamahoko, the float ceremony of the Kyoto Gion festival || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Kabuki theatre || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Ningyo Johruri Bunraku puppet theatre || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Nôgaku theatre || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Jordan]] === [[File:Bedouinnasserwadirum.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Beduin in Wadi Rum]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Cultural space of the Bedu in Petra and Wadi Rum || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Kyrgyzstan]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Ala-kiyiz and Shyrdak, art of Kyrgyz traditional felt carpets || || Safeguarding || 2012 || |- | Novruz, Nowrouz, Nooruz, Navruz, Nauroz, Nevruz || || Representative || 2009 || Shared with [[#Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]], [[#Iran|Iran]], [[#India|India]], [[#Pakistan|Pakistan]], [[#Turkey|Turkey]] and [[#Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]] |- | Art of Akyns, Kyrgyz epic tellers || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Malaysia]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Mak Yong theatre || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Mongolia]] === [[File:Kazakh Eagle Hunters.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Mongolian falconry]] [[File:Naadam.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Riding during the Naadam festival]] [[File:Morin Khuur, South Mongolian Style.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Morin Khuur, a Mongolian cello-like instrument]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Falconry, a living human heritage || || Representative || 2012 || Shared with [[#United Arab Emirates|United Arab Emirates]], [[#Austria|Austria]], [[#Czech Republic|Czech Republic]], [[#Belgium|Belgium]], [[#Hungary|Hungary]], [[#South Korea|South Korea]], [[#France|France]], [[#Morocco|Morocco]], [[#Qatar|Qatar]], [[#Saudi Arabia|Saudi Arabia]], [[#Spain|Spain]] and [[#Syria|Syria]] |- | Folk long song performance technique of Limbe performances - circular breathing || || Safeguarding || 2011 || |- | Mongolian traditional art of Khöömei || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Naadam, Mongolian traditional festival || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Mongol Biyelgee, Mongolian traditional folk dance || || Safeguarding || 2009 || |- | Mongol Tuuli, Mongolian epic || || Safeguarding || 2009 || |- | Traditional music of the Tsuur || || Safeguarding || 2009 || |- | Traditional music of the Morin Khuur || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Urtiin Duu, traditional folk long song || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[#China|China]] |} === [[Oman]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Al ‘azi, elegy, processional march and poetry || || Representative || 2012 || |- | Al-Taghrooda, traditional Bedouin chanted poetry in the United Arab Emirates and the Sultanate of Oman || || Representative || 2010 || Shared with the [[#United Arab Emirates|United Arab Emirates]] |- | Al-Bar’ah, music and dance of Oman Dhofari valleys || || Representative || 2010 || |} === [[Pakistan]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Novruz, Nowrouz, Nooruz, Navruz, Nauroz, Nevruz || || Representative || 2009 || Shared with [[#Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]], [[#Iran|Iran]], [[#India|India]], [[#Kyrgyzstan|Kyrgyzstan]], [[#Turkey|Turkey]] and [[#Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]] |} === [[Palestinian territories]] === [[File:Gossip bethlehem women home.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Palestinian hikaye]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Palestinian Hikaye || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Philippines]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Darangen epic of the Maranao people of Lake Lanao || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Hudhud chants of the Ifugao || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Qatar]] === [[File:Falco cherrug Qatar.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Falconry, Qatar]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Falconry, a living human heritage || || Representative || 2012 || Shared with [[#United Arab Emirates|United Arab Emirates]], [[#Austria|Austria]], [[#Czech Republic|Czech Republic]], [[#Belgium|Belgium]], [[#Hungary|Hungary]], [[#South Korea|South Korea]], [[#France|France]], [[#Morocco|Morocco]], [[#Mongolia|Mongolia]], [[#Saudi Arabia|Saudi Arabia]], [[#Spain|Spain]] and [[#Syria|Syria]] |} === [[Saudi Arabia]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Falconry, a living human heritage || || Representative || 2012 || Shared with [[#United Arab Emirates|United Arab Emirates]], [[#Austria|Austria]], [[#Czech Republic|Czech Republic]], [[#Belgium|Belgium]], [[#Hungary|Hungary]], [[#South Korea|South Korea]], [[#France|France]], [[#Morocco|Morocco]], [[#Mongolia|Mongolia]], [[#Qatar|Qatar]], [[#Spain|Spain]] and [[#Syria|Syria]] |} === [[South Korea]] === [[File:Taekkyeon-taekkyon-01.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Taekkyon]] [[File:Cheoyongmu-1.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Cheoyongmu]] [[File:Korean.Dance-03.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Gangsullae]] [[File:Korea-Namsadang nori-01.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Namsadang Nori]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Arirang, lyrical folk song in the Republic of Korea || || Representative || 2012 || |- | Falconry, a living human heritage || || Representative || 2012 || Shared with [[#United Arab Emirates|United Arab Emirates]], [[#Austria|Austria]], [[#Czech Republic|Czech Republic]], [[#Belgium|Belgium]], [[#Hungary|Hungary]], [[#Qatar|Qatar]], [[#France|France]], [[#Morocco|Morocco]], [[#Mongolia|Mongolia]], [[#Saudi Arabia|Saudi Arabia]], [[#Spain|Spain]] and [[#Syria|Syria]] |- | Jultagi, tightrope walking || || Representative || 2011 || |- | Taekkyeon, a traditional Korean martial art || || Representative || 2011 || |- | Weaving of Mosi (fine ramie) in the Hansan region || || Representative || 2011 || |- | Daemokjang, traditional wooden architecture || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Gagok, lyric song cycles accompanied by an orchestra || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Cheoyongmu || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Ganggangsullae || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Namsadang Nori || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Yeongsanjae || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Gangneung Danoje festival || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Pansori epic chant || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Royal ancestral ritual in the Jongmyo shrine and its music || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Syria]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Falconry, a living human heritage || || Representative || 2012 || Shared with [[#United Arab Emirates|United Arab Emirates]], [[#Austria|Austria]], [[#Czech Republic|Czech Republic]], [[#Belgium|Belgium]], [[#Hungary|Hungary]], [[#South Korea|South Korea]], [[#Mongolia|Mongolia]], [[#Morocco|Morocco]], [[#Qatar|Qatar]], [[#Saudi Arabia|Saudi Arabia]], [[#Morocco|Morocco]] and [[#Spain|Spain]] |} === [[Tajikistan]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Shashmaqom music || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[#Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]] |} === [[United Arab Emirates]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Al-Taghrooda, traditional Bedouin chanted poetry in the United Arab Emirates and the Sultanate of Oman || || Representative || 2012 || Shared with [[#Oman|Oman]] |- | Falconry, a living human heritage || || Representative || 2012 || Shared with [[#Syria|Syria]], [[#Austria|Austria]], [[#Czech Republic|Czech Republic]], [[#Belgium|Belgium]], [[#Hungary|Hungary]], [[#South Korea|South Korea]], [[#Mongolia|Mongolia]], [[#Morocco|Morocco]], [[#Qatar|Qatar]], [[#Saudi Arabia|Saudi Arabia]], [[#Morocco|Morocco]] and [[#Spain|Spain]] |- | Al Sadu, traditional weaving skills in the United Arab Emirates || || Safeguarding || 2011 || |} === [[Uzbekistan]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Katta Ashula || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Novruz, Nowrouz, Nooruz, Navruz, Nauroz, Nevruz || || Representative || 2009 || Shared with [[#Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]], [[#Iran|Iran]], [[#India|India]], [[#Kyrgyzstan|Kyrgyzstan]], [[#Turkey|Turkey]] and [[#Pakistan|Pakistan]] |- | Cultural space of Boysun District || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Shashmaqom music || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[#Tajikistan|Tajikistan]] |} === [[Vietnam]] === [[File:Ca trù.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Ca trù]] [[File:Bộ cồng chiêng.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Space of gong culture, gongs at a museum]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Worship of Hùng kings in Phú Thọ || || Representative || 2012 || |- | Xoan singing of Phú Thọ Province, Viet Nam || || Safeguarding || 2011 || |- | Gióng festival of Phù Ðông and Sóc temples || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Ca trù singing || || Safeguarding || 2009 || |- | Quan Họ Bắc Ninh folk songs || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Nha Nhac, Vietnamese court music || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Space of gong culture || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Yemen]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Song of Sana’a || || Representative || 2008 || |} == [[Europe]] == === [[Albania]] === [[File:A traditional male folk group from Skrapar.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Albanian folk iso-polyphony]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Albanian folk iso-polyphony || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Armenia]] === [[File:Khatchkar at Goshavank Monastery in Armenia.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Khatchkar at Goshavank monastery]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Armenian cross-stones art. Symbolism and craftsmanship of Khachkars || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Duduk and its music || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Performance of the Armenian epic of 'Daredevils of Sassoun' or 'David of Sassoun' || || Representative || 2012 || |} === [[Austria]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Falconry, a living human heritage || || Representative || 2012 || Shared with [[United Arab Emirates]], [[Belgium]], [[Czech Republic]], [[France]], [[Hungary]], [[South Korea]], [[Mongolia]], [[Morocco]], [[Qatar]], [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Spain]] and [[Syria]] |- | Schemenlaufen, the carnival of Imst, Austria || || Representative || 2012 || |} === [[Azerbaijan]] === [[File:Azerbaijani ashiq at Eurovision 2012.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Azerbaijani ashiq]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Art of Azerbaijani Ashiq || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Azerbaijani Mugham || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Craftsmanship and performance art of the Tar, a long-necked string musical instrument || || Representative || 2012 || |- | Novruz, Nowrouz, Nooruz, Navruz, Nauroz, Nevruz || || Representative || 2009 || Shared with [[India]], [[Iran]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Pakistan]], [[Turkey]] and [[Uzbekistan]] |- | Traditional art of Azerbaijani carpet weaving in the Republic of Azerbaijan || || Representative || 2010 || |} === [[Belarus]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Rite of the Kalyady Tsars (Christmas Tsars) || || Safeguarding || 2009 || |} === [[Belgium]] === [[File:Aalst Carnaval 2009.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Carnival in Aalst]] [[File:Procession of the Precious Blood of Jesus Christ-The Blood 50.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Procession of the holy blood, Bruges]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Aalst carnival || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Carnival of Binche || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Falconry, a living human heritage || || Representative || 2012 || Shared with [[United Arab Emirates]], [[Austria]], [[Czech Republic]], [[France]], [[Hungary]], [[South Korea]], [[Mongolia]], [[Morocco]], [[Qatar]], [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Spain]] and [[Syria]] |- | Houtem Jaarmarkt, annual winter fair and livestock market at Sint-Lievens-Houtem || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Krakelingen and Tonnekensbrand, end-of-winter bread and fire feast at Geraardsbergen || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Leuven age set ritual repertoire || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Marches of Entre-Sambre-et-Meuse || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Processional giants and dragons in Belgium and France || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[France]] |- | Procession of the Holy Blood in Bruges || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Programme of cultivating ludodiversity: safeguarding traditional games in Flanders || || Best practice || 2011 || |} === [[Bulgaria]] === [[File:Nestinar.bulgari.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Nestinarstvo]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Bistritsa Babi, archaic polyphony, dances and rituals from the Shoplouk region || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Nestinarstvo, messages from the past: the Panagyr of Saints Constantine and Helena in the village of Bulgari || || Representative || 2009 || |} === [[Croatia]] === [[File:Klapa Sagena koncert Križ nek ti sačuva ime Vatroslav Lisinski 7 rujna 2008.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Klapa]] [[File:Licitars2.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Gingerbread craft from northern Croatia]] [[File:Akar 1.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Sinjska Alka]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Klapa multipart singing of Dalmatia, southern Croatia || || Representative || 2012 || |- | Bećarac singing and playing from Eastern Croatia || || Representative || 2011 || |- | Nijemo Kolo, silent circle dance of the Dalmatian hinterland || || Representative || 2011 || |- | Gingerbread craft from Northern Croatia || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Ojkanje singing || || Safeguarding || 2010 || |- | Sinjska Alka, a knights’ tournament in Sinj || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Annual carnival bell ringers’ pageant from the Kastav area || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Festivity of Saint Blaise, the patron of Dubrovnik || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Lacemaking in Croatia || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Procession Za Krizen (‘following the cross’) on the island of Hvar || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Spring procession of Ljelje/Kraljice (queens) from Gorjani || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Traditional manufacturing of children’s wooden toys in Hrvatsko Zagorje || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Two-part singing and playing in the Istrian scale || || Representative || 2009 || |} === [[Cyprus]] === [[File:Lefkara - embroideries, 2006.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Making of Lefkara laces]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Tsiattista poetic duelling || || Representative || 2011 || |- | Lefkara laces or Lefkaritika || || Representative || 2009 || |} === [[Czech Republic]] === [[File:Kunovice, jízda králů 2008.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Ride of the Kings]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Falconry, a living human heritage || || Representative || 2012 || Shared with [[United Arab Emirates]], [[Austria]], [[Belgium]], [[France]], [[Hungary]], [[South Korea]], [[Mongolia]], [[Morocco]], [[Qatar]], [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Spain]] and [[Syria]] |- | Ride of the Kings in the south-east of the Czech Republic || || Representative || 2011 || |- | Shrovetide door-to-door processions and masks in the villages of the Hlinecko area || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Slovácko Verbuňk, recruit dances || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Estonia]] === [[File:Seashore of Kihnu.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Kihnu cultural space]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Seto Leelo, Seto polyphonic singing tradition || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Baltic song and dance celebrations || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[Latvia]] and [[Lithuania]] |- | Kihnu cultural space || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[France]] === [[File:Nantes musée compagnonnique.jpg|200px|thumbnail|The museum of compagnonnage, Nantes]] [[File:Aubusson - Fables de La Fontaine 1.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Aubusson tapestry]] [[File:Simangavol2.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Maloya, a music genre from Réunion]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Falconry, a living human heritage || || Representative || 2012 || Shared with [[#United Arab Emirates|United Arab Emirates]], [[#Austria|Austria]], [[#Czech Republic|Czech Republic]], [[#Belgium|Belgium]], [[#Hungary|Hungary]], [[#South Korea|South Korea]], [[#Mongolia|Mongolia]], [[#Morocco|Morocco]], [[#Qatar|Qatar]], [[#Saudi Arabia|Saudi Arabia]], [[#Spain|Spain]] and [[#Syria|Syria]] |- | Fest-Noz, festive gathering based on the collective practice of traditional dances of Brittany || || Representative || 2012 || |- | Equitation in the French tradition || || Representative || 2011 || |- | Compagnonnage, network for on-the-job transmission of knowledge and identities || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Craftsmanship of Alençon needle lace-making || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Gastronomic meal of the French || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Aubusson tapestry || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Cantu in paghjella, a secular and liturgical oral tradition of Corsica || || Safeguarding || 2009 || |- | Maloya || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Scribing tradition in French timber framing || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Processional giants and dragons in Belgium and France || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[#Belgium|Belgium]] |} === [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Georgian polyphonic singing || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Greece]] === [[File:Greek Salad Choriatiki.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Greek salad]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Mediterranean diet || || Representative || 2010 || Shared with [[#Spain|Spain]], [[#Italy|Italy]] and [[#Morocco|Morocco]] |} === [[Hungary]] === [[File:Matyó szűrhímzés.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Matyó emboidery]] [[File:Buso masks.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Buso masks]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Falconry, a living human heritage || || Representative || 2012 || Shared with [[#United Arab Emirates|United Arab Emirates]], [[#Austria|Austria]], [[#Czech Republic|Czech Republic]], [[#Belgium|Belgium]], [[#France|France]], [[#South Korea|South Korea]], [[#Mongolia|Mongolia]], [[#Morocco|Morocco]], [[#Qatar|Qatar]], [[#Saudi Arabia|Saudi Arabia]], [[#Spain|Spain]] and [[#Syria|Syria]] |- | Folk art of the Matyó, embroidery of a traditional community || || Representative || 2012 || |- | Táncház method: a Hungarian model for the transmission of intangible cultural heritage || || Best practice || 2011 || |- | Busó festivities at Mohács: masked end-of-winter carnival custom || || Representative || 2009 || |} === [[Italy]] === [[File:Pupo siciliano-3.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Opera dei Pupi]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Traditional violin craftsmanship in Cremona || || Representative || 2012 || |- | Mediterranean diet || || Representative || 2010 || Shared with [[#Spain|Spain]], [[#Greece|Greece]] and [[#Morocco|Morocco]] |- | Canto a tenore, Sardinian pastoral songs || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Opera dei Pupi, Sicilian puppet theatre || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Latvia]] === [[File:Alsunga village.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Suiti cultural space]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Suiti cultural space || || Safeguarding || 2009 || |- | Baltic song and dance celebrations || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[#Estonia|Estonia]] and [[#Lithuania|Lithuania]] |} [[File:Latvian Song festival 2008.jpg|thumbnail|Latvian Song Festival, 2008]] === [[Lithuania]] === [[File:Gatakiemis.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Cross-crafting and its symbolism]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Sutartinės, Lithuanian multipart songs || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Baltic song and dance celebrations || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[#Estonia|Estonia]] and [[#Latvia|Latvia]] |- | Cross-crafting and its symbolism || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Luxembourg]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Hopping procession of Echternach || || Representative || 2010 || |} === [[Portugal]] === [[File:Mariza(3).jpg|200px|thumbnail|Fado]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Fado, urban popular song of Portugal || [[Lisbon]], [[Coimbra]] || Representative || 2011 || |} === [[Romania]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Craftsmanship of Horezu ceramics || || Representative || 2012 || |- | Doina || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Căluş ritual || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Russia]] === [[File:Old Believers chapel.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Cultural space and oral culture of the Semeiskie]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Cultural space and oral culture of the Semeiskie || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Olonkho, Yakut heroic epos || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Slovakia]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Fujara and its music || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Spain]] === [[File:Villena falconry 4.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Falconry, Spain]] [[File:Flamenco moves and dancers' traditional costumes, Spain-2-2.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Flamenco]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Falconry, a living human heritage || || Representative || 2012 || Shared with [[#United Arab Emirates|United Arab Emirates]], [[#Austria|Austria]], [[#Czech Republic|Czech Republic]], [[#Belgium|Belgium]], [[#Hungary|Hungary]], [[#South Korea|South Korea]], [[#Mongolia|Mongolia]], [[#Morocco|Morocco]], [[#Qatar|Qatar]], [[#Saudi Arabia|Saudi Arabia]], [[#Morocco|Morocco]] and [[#Syria|Syria]] |- | Fiesta of the patios in Cordova || || Representative || 2012 || |- | Festivity of ‘la Mare de Déu de la Salut’ of Algemesí || || Representative || 2011 || |- | Revitalization of the traditional craftsmanship of lime-making in Morón de la Frontera, Seville, Andalusia || || Best practice || 2011 || |- | Chant of the Sybil on Majorca || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Flamenco || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Human towers || [[Catalonia]] || Representative || 2010 || |- | Mediterranean diet || || Representative || 2010 || Shared with [[#Greece|Greece]], [[#Italy|Italy]] and [[#Morocco|Morocco]] |- | Centre for traditional culture – school museum of Pusol pedagogic project || || Best practice || 2009 || |- | Irrigators’ tribunals of the Spanish Mediterranean coast: the Council of Wise Men of the plain of Murcia and the Water Tribunal of the plain of Valencia || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Whistled language of the island of La Gomera (Canary Islands), the Silbo Gomero || [[La Gomera]] || Representative || 2009 || |- | Mystery play of Elche || [[Elche]] || Representative || 2008 || |- | Patum of Berga || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Turkey]] === [[File:Mesir paste of Manisa.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Mesir Macunu]] [[File:Whirling Dervishes 2.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Mevlevi Sema ceremony]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Mesir Macunu festival || [[Manisa]] || Representative || 2012 || |- | Ceremonial Keşkek tradition || || Representative || 2011 || |- | Kırkpınar oil wrestling festival || [[Edirne]] || Representative || 2010 || |- | Semah, Alevi-Bektaşi ritual || The Alevi ceremonies in rural locations are often not open to public. In the large cities, it is best to check out the ''cem evi''s, which double as houses of worship and cultural centres for the Alevis, if you can partake. In August, an annual and open-to-all semah is held in [[Hacıbektaş]], the site of the shrine of Hacı Bektaş Veli, a major Alevi/Bektaşi saint. || Representative || 2010 || |- | Traditional Sohbet meetings || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Âşıklık (minstrelsy) tradition || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Karagöz || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Novruz, Nowrouz, Nooruz, Navruz, Nauroz, Nevruz || || Representative || 2009 || Shared with [[#Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]], [[#Iran|Iran]], [[#Kyrgyzstan|Kyrgyzstan]], [[#Pakistan|Pakistan]], [[#India|India]] and [[#Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]] |- | Arts of the Meddah, public storytellers || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Mevlevi Sema ceremony || The dervish lodges, ''mevlevihane''s, across the country regularly hold Semas. The largest ceremony is annually held in [[Konya]], where Rumi lived and taught, on the night of ''Şeb-i Arus'' ("the wedding night", Dec 17), to commemorate the death of Rumi, or according to the Sufi view, his reunion with the God. The weekly ceremonies held in the [[Istanbul/Galata|Galata Dervish Lodge]] in Istanbul may provide an easier rendezvous. || Representative || 2008 || |} ===[[Ukraine]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- |Culture of Ukrainian borscht cooking || || Safeguarding|| 2022 || |} == [[North America]] == === [[Belize]] === [[File:Garifuna Umalali.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Language, dance and music of the Garifuna]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Language, dance and music of the Garifuna || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[Guatemala]], [[Honduras]] and [[Nicaragua]] |} === [[Costa Rica]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Oxherding and oxcart traditions in Costa Rica || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Cuba]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | La Tumba Francesa || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Dominican Republic]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Cocolo dance drama tradition || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Cultural space of the Brotherhood of the Holy Spirit of the Congos of Villa Mella || || Representative || 2008 || |- |Music and Dance of the Merengue in the Dominican Republic | |Representative |2016 | |- |Music and Dance of Dominican Bachata | |Representative |2019 | |} === [[Guatemala]] === [[File:Rabinal Alii Ajaw.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Xylophone band performing at a Rabinal Achí event]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Language, dance and music of the Garifuna || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[#Belize|Belize]], [[#Honduras|Honduras]] and [[#Nicaragua|Nicaragua]] |- | Rabinal Achí dance drama tradition || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Honduras]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Language, dance and music of the Garifuna || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[#Belize|Belize]], [[#Guatemala|Guatemala]] and [[#Nicaragua|Nicaragua]] |} === [[Jamaica]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Maroon heritage of Moore Town || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Mexico]] === [[File:Guadalajara mariachis.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Mariachi]] [[File:MegaOfrendaUnam "Llorona".JPG|200px|thumbnail|[[Day of the Dead]]]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Xtaxkgakget Makgkaxtlawana: the Centre for Indigenous Arts and its contribution to safeguarding the intangible cultural heritage of the Totonac people of Veracruz, Mexico || || Best practice || 2012 || |- | Mariachi, string music, song and trumpet || || Representative || 2011 || |- | Parachicos in the traditional January feast of Chiapa de Corzo || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Pirekua, traditional song of the P’urhépecha || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Traditional Mexican cuisine - ancestral, ongoing community culture, the Michoacán paradigm || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Places of memory and living traditions of the Otomí-Chichimecas people of Tolimán: the Peña de Bernal, guardian of a sacred territory || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Ritual ceremony of the Voladores || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Indigenous festivity dedicated to the dead || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Nicaragua]] === [[File:El Güegüense.jpg|200px|thumbnail|El Güegüense]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | El Güegüense || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Language, dance and music of the Garifuna || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[#Belize|Belize]], [[#Guatemala|Guatemala]] and [[#Honduras|Honduras]] |} == [[Oceania]] == === [[Tonga]] === [[File:Lakalaka.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Lakalaka]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Lakalaka, dances and sung speeches of Tonga || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Vanuatu]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Vanuatu sand drawings || || Representative || 2008 || |} == [[South America]] == === [[Argentina]] === [[File:Tango-Show-Buenos-Aires-01.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Tango]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Tango || || Representative || 2009 || Shared with [[Uruguay]] |} === [[Bolivia]] === [[File:Diablada oruro fraternidad.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Carnival of Oruro]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Andean cosmovision of the Kallawaya || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Carnival of Oruro || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Ichapekene Piesta, the biggest festival of San Ignacio de Moxos || || Representative || 2012 || |- | Safeguarding intangible cultural heritage of Aymara communities in Bolivia, Chile and Peru || || Best practice || 2009 || Shared with [[Chile]] and [[Peru]] |} === [[Brazil]] === [[File:Enawene-nawe 1257a.JPG|200px|thumbnail|Yaowka]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Call for projects of the National Programme of Intangible Heritage || || Best practice || 2011 || |- | Fandango's Living Museum || || Best practice || 2011 || |- | Frevo, performing arts of the Carnival of Recife || || Representative || 2012 || |- | Oral and graphic expressions of the Wajapi || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Samba de Roda of the Recôncavo of Bahia || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Yaokwa, the Enawene Nawe people's ritual for the maintenance of social and cosmic order || || Safeguarding || 2011 || |} === [[Chile]] === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Safeguarding intangible cultural heritage of Aymara communities in Bolivia, Chile and Peru || || Best practice || 2009 || Shared with [[Bolivia]] and [[Peru]] |} === [[Colombia]] === [[File:Marimba tlaquepaque.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Marimba music]] [[File:Pasto 20060106 001.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Carneval de Negros y Blancos]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Festival of Saint Francis of Assisi, Quibdó || || Representative || 2012 || |- | Traditional knowledge of the jaguar shamans of Yuruparí || || Representative || 2011 || |- | Marimba music and traditional chants from Colombia’s South Pacific region || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Wayuu normative system, applied by the Pütchipü’üi (palabrero) || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Carnaval de Negros y Blancos || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Holy Week processions in Popayán || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Carnival of Barranquilla || || Representative || 2008 || |- | Cultural space of Palenque de San Basilio || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Ecuador]] === [[File:Panama hat.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Toquilla straw hat, aka Panama hat]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Traditional weaving of the Ecuadorian toquilla straw hat || || Representative || 2012 || |- | Oral heritage and cultural manifestations of the Zápara people || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[Peru]] |} === [[Peru]] === [[File:Qoyllur R'Iti Shrine by night.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Shrine of the Lord, Qoyllurit'i]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Eshuva, Harákmbut sung prayers of Peru’s Huachipaire people || || Safeguarding || 2011 || |- | Pilgrimage to the sanctuary of the Lord of Qoyllurit’i || || Representative || 2011 || |- | Huaconada, ritual dance of Mito || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Scissors dance || || Representative || 2010 || |- | Safeguarding intangible cultural heritage of Aymara communities in Bolivia, Chile and Peru || || Best practice || 2009 || Shared with [[#Bolivia|Bolivia]] and [[#Chile|Chile]] |- | Oral heritage and cultural manifestations of the Zápara people || || Representative || 2008 || Shared with [[#Ecuador|Ecuador]] |- | Taquile and its textile art || || Representative || 2008 || |} === [[Uruguay]] === [[File:Candombe Montevideo Uruguay.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Candombe music performance]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Candombe and its socio-cultural space: a community practice || || Representative || 2009 || |- | Tango || || Representative || 2009 || Shared with [[#Argentina|Argentina]] |} === [[Venezuela]] === [[File:Dancing Devils of Yare Mask from Venezuela.jpg|200px|thumbnail|Dancing devils of Yare mask]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="75%" |- !width="35%"| Official name !!width="25%"| Location(s) !!width="10%"| List !!width="10%"| Year inscribed !!width="20%"| Notes |- | Venezuela's Dancing Devils of Corpus Christi || || Representative || 2012 || |} {{PartOfTopic|Cultural attractions}} {{usabletopic}} {{Related|UNESCO_World_Heritage_List}} {{Related|UNESCO Creative Cities}} {{Related|United Nations}} clj0r2s5ptousyetmc10qb6nx7zuele 0 120946 4491676 4273976 2022-07-28T09:36:21Z AlasdairW 1812 Today the route can only be done in one day occasionally, due to poor bus connections. wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Western Isles Overland Route banner Ferry to Eriskay.JPG|caption=Ferry to Eriskay}} [[Image:Bus passing through Kendebig (Ceann Dibig) - geograph.org.uk - 2560484.jpg|thumb|300px|A bus on Harris]] The '''Western Isles Overland Route''' is in the [[Outer Hebrides]] (also called the Western Isles, ''Na h-Eileanan Siar'') in [[Scotland]]. The route links [[Barra]] with [[Lewis]] passing through [[Eriskay]], [[South Uist]], [[Benbecula]], [[North Uist]], [[Berneray]] and [[Harris]]. The route is a combination of bus and ferry journeys, taking a day to cover the whole route. It is described travelling North from Barra, but could easily be done in the reverse direction. In 2022 there are reduced bus services and it may no longer be possible to do the complete route in one day - you may need to spend a night in North Uist. The route could also be followed by car or cycle, using the same roads and ferries. ==Understand== Historically the Outer Hebrides had better connections to the mainland than between the islands. Until 1975 Lewis formed part of the county of Ross and Cromarty and the rest of the archipelago, including Harris, was part of Inverness-shire. In 1975 Comhairle nan Eilean Siar (Western Isles Council) was established, which increased political interest in island connections. In 1999 a causeway between North Uist and Berneray opened, followed by a causeway between Eriskay and South Uist which opened in 2001. This forms the basis of the route described here. ==Prepare== No advance booking is required. Tickets are bought from the bus drivers and the ferry staff. Unfortunately there is not a single through ticket, but where buses make a direct connection to another bus then a through ticket is sold. Approximate ticket prices (2015) are: *Bus Castlebay to Ardmhor £1.60 *Ferry Barra to Eriskay £8.15 *Bus Eriskay to Berneray £6.20 *Ferry Berneray to Harris £7.50 *Bus Leverburgh to Stornoway £6.20 A combined timetable for the route, and individual bus timetables are available on the Western Isles Council [http://www.cne-siar.gov.uk/travel/busservice/current/index.asp website]. The buses are operated by various small local operators, generally under contract to the council. The ferries are operated by [http://www.calmac.co.uk Caledonian MacBrayne]. Note that the ferry from Berneray to Leverburgh cannot run at very low tides, and occasionally ferries are cancelled. Check that the ferry is running on their website or by phoning 01876 500337, such cancellations are usually also reported on the traffic reports on BBC Radio Scotland and as they are due to tides can be predicted in advance. High winds can also result in ferries being cancelled. Generally there are five departures per day, except Sunday, from Castlebay, but only the first two allow the route to be completed in a day. There are no buses on a Sunday, but the ferries do run. Some bus services run on request only for all or part of the journey. Sometimes this necessitates phoning the bus company the day before. ==Get in== The route starts at Castlebay on [[Barra]], can be reached by bus from [[Vatersay]] to the South, by ferry from [[Oban]] or by plane from [[Glasgow]] or [[Stornoway]]. For more details see the article on [[Barra]]. The route can also be joined by ferry at Lochboisedale on [[South Uist]], Lochmaddy on [[North Uist]], [[Tarbert_(Harris)|Tarbert]] on [[Harris]] or [[Stornoway]] on [[Lewis]]. Flight connections are available at [[Balivanich]] on [[Benbecula]] and [[Stornoway]] on [[Lewis]]. The bus departure point in Castlebay is across the road from the post office, near the pier. ==Go== ===Barra=== [[Image:Tràigh Allathasdail - geograph.org.uk - 1363156.jpg|thumb|Tràigh Allathasdail on the West coast of Barra]] In {{marker|type=listing|name=Castlebay|lat=56.95387|long=-7.48683}}, the bus departs from across the road from the post office near the pier. The bus is a minibus seating 10-20 passengers. From this bus stop, buses leave for Vatersay and to go to the North via the East or West coast. Ask the driver for the Eriskay ferry. The journey from Castlebay to the slipway at Ardmhor takes about 20 minutes, and depending on the timetable can be via either the West or East coast. Both routes are scenic, but the West coast route perhaps has the edge, and is what is described here. The bus goes up the hill and turns left onto the main road, passing the modern school buildings on the right. The route then continues past the scattered houses of the village, before going over a slight rise. It then passes {{marker|type=see|name=Loch Tangasdail|lat=56.9666|long=-7.5205}} on the left, where the ruins of Macleod's Tower can be seen. The tower, built in 1430, was originally three storeys high, but only about one storey now remains. Next is Tangasdale Beach and the Isle of Barra Hotel on the right. This is followed shortly by the villages of Borve and Craigston and several small beaches. The route then head inland again, passing the Church of Scotland church and then Loch and Duin reservoir. At Northbay, the bus turns left on to the road to {{marker|type=listing|name=Ardmhor| lat=57.0086 | long=-7.4024}} and the ferry slipway. ===Ferry=== [[Image:Eriskay Ferry Terminus - geograph.org.uk - 193109.jpg|thumb|Eriskay Ferry Terminus]] The crossing takes about 40 minutes. The ferry carries cars, bikes and foot passengers. The bus does not board the ferry, and you will have to walk down the slipway onto the ferry. There is an indoor lounge with toilets and a viewing deck upstairs. Several small islands are passed en route, before the beach on Eriskay comes into view. ===Eriskay=== [[Image:Eriskay map.svg|thumb|Eriskay and neighbouring islands]] {{marker|type=listing|name=Eriskay Slipway|lat=57.0710 | long=-7.3082}} {{marker|type=see|name=Bonnie Prince Charlie's Beach|lat=57.07428 | long=-7.30544}} {{marker|type=listing|name=Eriskay Causeway|lat=57.0901 | long=-7.3123}} ===South Uist=== {{marker|type=listing|name=Daliburgh| lat=57.16575 | long=-7.37145}} {{marker|type=listing|name=Lochboisdale|lat=57.1532 | long=-7.3077}} {{marker|type=listing|name=Causeway between South Uist and Benbecula| lat=57.4031 | long=-7.3273}} ===Benbecula=== {{marker|type=listing|name=Creagorry Co-op | lat=57.41045 | long=-7.33430}} {{marker|type=listing|name=Lioacleit School | lat=57.4249 | long=-7.3644 }} {{marker|type=see|name=Borve Castle| lat=57.43054 | long=-7.377219}} {{marker|type=listing|name=Uist and Barra Hospital | lat=57.4736 | long=-7.3862}} {{marker|type=listing|name=Benbecula Airport | lat=57.4738 | long=-7.3716}} {{marker|type=listing|name=Causeway to Grimsay | lat=57.487 | long=-7.302 }} ===North Uist=== {{marker|type=listing|name=Grimsay | lat=57.498 | long=-7.266 }} {{marker|type=listing|name=Causeway to North Uist | lat=57.5025 | long=-7.2632 }} {{marker|type=listing|name=Clachan | lat=57.55348 | long=-7.33432 }} {{marker|type=listing|name=Lochmaddy Pier| lat=57.59666 | long=-7.15702 }} {{marker|type=listing|name=Berneray Causeway | lat=57.6997 | long=-7.1873 }} ===Berneray=== {{marker|type=listing|name=Berneray Slipway | lat=57.70274 | long=-7.18023 }} {{marker|type=listing|name= | }} {{marker|type=listing|name=Berneray Youth Hostel | lat=57.71880 | long=-7.15474 }} ===Sound of Harris Ferry=== [[Image:Berneray Ferry.jpg|thumb|MV Loch Portain approaching Berneray]] {{marker|type=listing|name= | }} ===Harris=== {{marker|type=listing|name=Leverburgh | lat=57.7671 | long=-7.0241 }} {{marker|type=listing|name=Tarbert | lat=57.89787 | long=-6.79824 }} ===Lewis=== {{marker|type=listing|name= | }} {{marker|type=listing|name=Stornoway Bus Station | lat=58.20778 | long=-6.38674 }} {{marker|type=listing|name=Port of Ness | lat=58.49311 | long=-6.22530 }} {{marker|type=listing|name=Eoropie | lat=58.5026 | long=-6.2646 }} {{marker|type=see|name=Butt of Lewis Lighthouse | lat=58.51553 | long=-6.26081 }} ==Stay safe== There are no major hazards on this route. If you are travelling by bicycle, the weather will make the journey occasionally unpleasant. ==Go next== {{geo|57.711|-7.039|zoom=9}} {{outlineitinerary}} {{PartOfItinerary|Europe itineraries}} 8snsw398ccvb811c6gxnd6p27c69h19 4491679 4491676 2022-07-28T09:39:34Z AlasdairW 1812 /* Prepare */ update - council no longer has a combined timetable wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Western Isles Overland Route banner Ferry to Eriskay.JPG|caption=Ferry to Eriskay}} [[Image:Bus passing through Kendebig (Ceann Dibig) - geograph.org.uk - 2560484.jpg|thumb|300px|A bus on Harris]] The '''Western Isles Overland Route''' is in the [[Outer Hebrides]] (also called the Western Isles, ''Na h-Eileanan Siar'') in [[Scotland]]. The route links [[Barra]] with [[Lewis]] passing through [[Eriskay]], [[South Uist]], [[Benbecula]], [[North Uist]], [[Berneray]] and [[Harris]]. The route is a combination of bus and ferry journeys, taking a day to cover the whole route. It is described travelling North from Barra, but could easily be done in the reverse direction. In 2022 there are reduced bus services and it may no longer be possible to do the complete route in one day - you may need to spend a night in North Uist. The route could also be followed by car or cycle, using the same roads and ferries. ==Understand== Historically the Outer Hebrides had better connections to the mainland than between the islands. Until 1975 Lewis formed part of the county of Ross and Cromarty and the rest of the archipelago, including Harris, was part of Inverness-shire. In 1975 Comhairle nan Eilean Siar (Western Isles Council) was established, which increased political interest in island connections. In 1999 a causeway between North Uist and Berneray opened, followed by a causeway between Eriskay and South Uist which opened in 2001. This forms the basis of the route described here. ==Prepare== No advance booking is required. Tickets are bought from the bus drivers and the ferry staff. Unfortunately there is not a single through ticket, but where buses make a direct connection to another bus then a through ticket is sold. Approximate ticket prices (2015) are: *Bus Castlebay to Ardmhor £1.60 *Ferry Barra to Eriskay £8.15 *Bus Eriskay to Berneray £6.20 *Ferry Berneray to Harris £7.50 *Bus Leverburgh to Stornoway £6.20 A individual bus timetables are available on the Western Isles Council [http://www.cne-siar.gov.uk/travel/busservice/current/index.asp website]. The buses are operated by various small local operators, generally under contract to the council. The ferries are operated by [http://www.calmac.co.uk Caledonian MacBrayne]. Note that the ferry from Berneray to Leverburgh cannot run at very low tides, and occasionally ferries are cancelled or run at different times. Check that the ferry is running on their website or by phoning 01876 500337, such cancellations can be predicted in advance. High winds can also result in ferries being cancelled. Generally there are five departures per day, except Sunday, from Castlebay, but only the first may allow the route to be completed in a day. There are no buses on a Sunday, but the ferries do run. Some bus services run on request only for all or part of the journey. Sometimes this necessitates phoning the bus company the day before. ==Get in== The route starts at Castlebay on [[Barra]], can be reached by bus from [[Vatersay]] to the South, by ferry from [[Oban]] or by plane from [[Glasgow]] or [[Stornoway]]. For more details see the article on [[Barra]]. The route can also be joined by ferry at Lochboisedale on [[South Uist]], Lochmaddy on [[North Uist]], [[Tarbert_(Harris)|Tarbert]] on [[Harris]] or [[Stornoway]] on [[Lewis]]. Flight connections are available at [[Balivanich]] on [[Benbecula]] and [[Stornoway]] on [[Lewis]]. The bus departure point in Castlebay is across the road from the post office, near the pier. ==Go== ===Barra=== [[Image:Tràigh Allathasdail - geograph.org.uk - 1363156.jpg|thumb|Tràigh Allathasdail on the West coast of Barra]] In {{marker|type=listing|name=Castlebay|lat=56.95387|long=-7.48683}}, the bus departs from across the road from the post office near the pier. The bus is a minibus seating 10-20 passengers. From this bus stop, buses leave for Vatersay and to go to the North via the East or West coast. Ask the driver for the Eriskay ferry. The journey from Castlebay to the slipway at Ardmhor takes about 20 minutes, and depending on the timetable can be via either the West or East coast. Both routes are scenic, but the West coast route perhaps has the edge, and is what is described here. The bus goes up the hill and turns left onto the main road, passing the modern school buildings on the right. The route then continues past the scattered houses of the village, before going over a slight rise. It then passes {{marker|type=see|name=Loch Tangasdail|lat=56.9666|long=-7.5205}} on the left, where the ruins of Macleod's Tower can be seen. The tower, built in 1430, was originally three storeys high, but only about one storey now remains. Next is Tangasdale Beach and the Isle of Barra Hotel on the right. This is followed shortly by the villages of Borve and Craigston and several small beaches. The route then head inland again, passing the Church of Scotland church and then Loch and Duin reservoir. At Northbay, the bus turns left on to the road to {{marker|type=listing|name=Ardmhor| lat=57.0086 | long=-7.4024}} and the ferry slipway. ===Ferry=== [[Image:Eriskay Ferry Terminus - geograph.org.uk - 193109.jpg|thumb|Eriskay Ferry Terminus]] The crossing takes about 40 minutes. The ferry carries cars, bikes and foot passengers. The bus does not board the ferry, and you will have to walk down the slipway onto the ferry. There is an indoor lounge with toilets and a viewing deck upstairs. Several small islands are passed en route, before the beach on Eriskay comes into view. ===Eriskay=== [[Image:Eriskay map.svg|thumb|Eriskay and neighbouring islands]] {{marker|type=listing|name=Eriskay Slipway|lat=57.0710 | long=-7.3082}} {{marker|type=see|name=Bonnie Prince Charlie's Beach|lat=57.07428 | long=-7.30544}} {{marker|type=listing|name=Eriskay Causeway|lat=57.0901 | long=-7.3123}} ===South Uist=== {{marker|type=listing|name=Daliburgh| lat=57.16575 | long=-7.37145}} {{marker|type=listing|name=Lochboisdale|lat=57.1532 | long=-7.3077}} {{marker|type=listing|name=Causeway between South Uist and Benbecula| lat=57.4031 | long=-7.3273}} ===Benbecula=== {{marker|type=listing|name=Creagorry Co-op | lat=57.41045 | long=-7.33430}} {{marker|type=listing|name=Lioacleit School | lat=57.4249 | long=-7.3644 }} {{marker|type=see|name=Borve Castle| lat=57.43054 | long=-7.377219}} {{marker|type=listing|name=Uist and Barra Hospital | lat=57.4736 | long=-7.3862}} {{marker|type=listing|name=Benbecula Airport | lat=57.4738 | long=-7.3716}} {{marker|type=listing|name=Causeway to Grimsay | lat=57.487 | long=-7.302 }} ===North Uist=== {{marker|type=listing|name=Grimsay | lat=57.498 | long=-7.266 }} {{marker|type=listing|name=Causeway to North Uist | lat=57.5025 | long=-7.2632 }} {{marker|type=listing|name=Clachan | lat=57.55348 | long=-7.33432 }} {{marker|type=listing|name=Lochmaddy Pier| lat=57.59666 | long=-7.15702 }} {{marker|type=listing|name=Berneray Causeway | lat=57.6997 | long=-7.1873 }} ===Berneray=== {{marker|type=listing|name=Berneray Slipway | lat=57.70274 | long=-7.18023 }} {{marker|type=listing|name= | }} {{marker|type=listing|name=Berneray Youth Hostel | lat=57.71880 | long=-7.15474 }} ===Sound of Harris Ferry=== [[Image:Berneray Ferry.jpg|thumb|MV Loch Portain approaching Berneray]] {{marker|type=listing|name= | }} ===Harris=== {{marker|type=listing|name=Leverburgh | lat=57.7671 | long=-7.0241 }} {{marker|type=listing|name=Tarbert | lat=57.89787 | long=-6.79824 }} ===Lewis=== {{marker|type=listing|name= | }} {{marker|type=listing|name=Stornoway Bus Station | lat=58.20778 | long=-6.38674 }} {{marker|type=listing|name=Port of Ness | lat=58.49311 | long=-6.22530 }} {{marker|type=listing|name=Eoropie | lat=58.5026 | long=-6.2646 }} {{marker|type=see|name=Butt of Lewis Lighthouse | lat=58.51553 | long=-6.26081 }} ==Stay safe== There are no major hazards on this route. If you are travelling by bicycle, the weather will make the journey occasionally unpleasant. ==Go next== {{geo|57.711|-7.039|zoom=9}} {{outlineitinerary}} {{PartOfItinerary|Europe itineraries}} 06fxfmk27cbih2j2lgcvn40k599hmn4 4491701 4491679 2022-07-28T10:15:36Z AlasdairW 1812 /* Stay safe */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Western Isles Overland Route banner Ferry to Eriskay.JPG|caption=Ferry to Eriskay}} [[Image:Bus passing through Kendebig (Ceann Dibig) - geograph.org.uk - 2560484.jpg|thumb|300px|A bus on Harris]] The '''Western Isles Overland Route''' is in the [[Outer Hebrides]] (also called the Western Isles, ''Na h-Eileanan Siar'') in [[Scotland]]. The route links [[Barra]] with [[Lewis]] passing through [[Eriskay]], [[South Uist]], [[Benbecula]], [[North Uist]], [[Berneray]] and [[Harris]]. The route is a combination of bus and ferry journeys, taking a day to cover the whole route. It is described travelling North from Barra, but could easily be done in the reverse direction. In 2022 there are reduced bus services and it may no longer be possible to do the complete route in one day - you may need to spend a night in North Uist. The route could also be followed by car or cycle, using the same roads and ferries. ==Understand== Historically the Outer Hebrides had better connections to the mainland than between the islands. Until 1975 Lewis formed part of the county of Ross and Cromarty and the rest of the archipelago, including Harris, was part of Inverness-shire. In 1975 Comhairle nan Eilean Siar (Western Isles Council) was established, which increased political interest in island connections. In 1999 a causeway between North Uist and Berneray opened, followed by a causeway between Eriskay and South Uist which opened in 2001. This forms the basis of the route described here. ==Prepare== No advance booking is required. Tickets are bought from the bus drivers and the ferry staff. Unfortunately there is not a single through ticket, but where buses make a direct connection to another bus then a through ticket is sold. Approximate ticket prices (2015) are: *Bus Castlebay to Ardmhor £1.60 *Ferry Barra to Eriskay £8.15 *Bus Eriskay to Berneray £6.20 *Ferry Berneray to Harris £7.50 *Bus Leverburgh to Stornoway £6.20 A individual bus timetables are available on the Western Isles Council [http://www.cne-siar.gov.uk/travel/busservice/current/index.asp website]. The buses are operated by various small local operators, generally under contract to the council. The ferries are operated by [http://www.calmac.co.uk Caledonian MacBrayne]. Note that the ferry from Berneray to Leverburgh cannot run at very low tides, and occasionally ferries are cancelled or run at different times. Check that the ferry is running on their website or by phoning 01876 500337, such cancellations can be predicted in advance. High winds can also result in ferries being cancelled. Generally there are five departures per day, except Sunday, from Castlebay, but only the first may allow the route to be completed in a day. There are no buses on a Sunday, but the ferries do run. Some bus services run on request only for all or part of the journey. Sometimes this necessitates phoning the bus company the day before. ==Get in== The route starts at Castlebay on [[Barra]], can be reached by bus from [[Vatersay]] to the South, by ferry from [[Oban]] or by plane from [[Glasgow]] or [[Stornoway]]. For more details see the article on [[Barra]]. The route can also be joined by ferry at Lochboisedale on [[South Uist]], Lochmaddy on [[North Uist]], [[Tarbert_(Harris)|Tarbert]] on [[Harris]] or [[Stornoway]] on [[Lewis]]. Flight connections are available at [[Balivanich]] on [[Benbecula]] and [[Stornoway]] on [[Lewis]]. The bus departure point in Castlebay is across the road from the post office, near the pier. ==Go== ===Barra=== [[Image:Tràigh Allathasdail - geograph.org.uk - 1363156.jpg|thumb|Tràigh Allathasdail on the West coast of Barra]] In {{marker|type=listing|name=Castlebay|lat=56.95387|long=-7.48683}}, the bus departs from across the road from the post office near the pier. The bus is a minibus seating 10-20 passengers. From this bus stop, buses leave for Vatersay and to go to the North via the East or West coast. Ask the driver for the Eriskay ferry. The journey from Castlebay to the slipway at Ardmhor takes about 20 minutes, and depending on the timetable can be via either the West or East coast. Both routes are scenic, but the West coast route perhaps has the edge, and is what is described here. The bus goes up the hill and turns left onto the main road, passing the modern school buildings on the right. The route then continues past the scattered houses of the village, before going over a slight rise. It then passes {{marker|type=see|name=Loch Tangasdail|lat=56.9666|long=-7.5205}} on the left, where the ruins of Macleod's Tower can be seen. The tower, built in 1430, was originally three storeys high, but only about one storey now remains. Next is Tangasdale Beach and the Isle of Barra Hotel on the right. This is followed shortly by the villages of Borve and Craigston and several small beaches. The route then head inland again, passing the Church of Scotland church and then Loch and Duin reservoir. At Northbay, the bus turns left on to the road to {{marker|type=listing|name=Ardmhor| lat=57.0086 | long=-7.4024}} and the ferry slipway. ===Ferry=== [[Image:Eriskay Ferry Terminus - geograph.org.uk - 193109.jpg|thumb|Eriskay Ferry Terminus]] The crossing takes about 40 minutes. The ferry carries cars, bikes and foot passengers. The bus does not board the ferry, and you will have to walk down the slipway onto the ferry. There is an indoor lounge with toilets and a viewing deck upstairs. Several small islands are passed en route, before the beach on Eriskay comes into view. ===Eriskay=== [[Image:Eriskay map.svg|thumb|Eriskay and neighbouring islands]] {{marker|type=listing|name=Eriskay Slipway|lat=57.0710 | long=-7.3082}} {{marker|type=see|name=Bonnie Prince Charlie's Beach|lat=57.07428 | long=-7.30544}} {{marker|type=listing|name=Eriskay Causeway|lat=57.0901 | long=-7.3123}} ===South Uist=== {{marker|type=listing|name=Daliburgh| lat=57.16575 | long=-7.37145}} {{marker|type=listing|name=Lochboisdale|lat=57.1532 | long=-7.3077}} {{marker|type=listing|name=Causeway between South Uist and Benbecula| lat=57.4031 | long=-7.3273}} ===Benbecula=== {{marker|type=listing|name=Creagorry Co-op | lat=57.41045 | long=-7.33430}} {{marker|type=listing|name=Lioacleit School | lat=57.4249 | long=-7.3644 }} {{marker|type=see|name=Borve Castle| lat=57.43054 | long=-7.377219}} {{marker|type=listing|name=Uist and Barra Hospital | lat=57.4736 | long=-7.3862}} {{marker|type=listing|name=Benbecula Airport | lat=57.4738 | long=-7.3716}} {{marker|type=listing|name=Causeway to Grimsay | lat=57.487 | long=-7.302 }} ===North Uist=== {{marker|type=listing|name=Grimsay | lat=57.498 | long=-7.266 }} {{marker|type=listing|name=Causeway to North Uist | lat=57.5025 | long=-7.2632 }} {{marker|type=listing|name=Clachan | lat=57.55348 | long=-7.33432 }} {{marker|type=listing|name=Lochmaddy Pier| lat=57.59666 | long=-7.15702 }} {{marker|type=listing|name=Berneray Causeway | lat=57.6997 | long=-7.1873 }} ===Berneray=== {{marker|type=listing|name=Berneray Slipway | lat=57.70274 | long=-7.18023 }} {{marker|type=listing|name= | }} {{marker|type=listing|name=Berneray Youth Hostel | lat=57.71880 | long=-7.15474 }} ===Sound of Harris Ferry=== [[Image:Berneray Ferry.jpg|thumb|MV Loch Portain approaching Berneray]] {{marker|type=listing|name= | }} ===Harris=== {{marker|type=listing|name=Leverburgh | lat=57.7671 | long=-7.0241 }} {{marker|type=listing|name=Tarbert | lat=57.89787 | long=-6.79824 }} ===Lewis=== {{marker|type=listing|name= | }} {{marker|type=listing|name=Stornoway Bus Station | lat=58.20778 | long=-6.38674 }} {{marker|type=listing|name=Port of Ness | lat=58.49311 | long=-6.22530 }} {{marker|type=listing|name=Eoropie | lat=58.5026 | long=-6.2646 }} {{marker|type=see|name=Butt of Lewis Lighthouse | lat=58.51553 | long=-6.26081 }} ==Stay safe== There are no major hazards on this route. If you are travelling by bicycle, the weather will make the journey occasionally unpleasant. ==Cope== There are toilets on the ferries and in the ferry waiting room. Depending on bus times, you may also be able to use the facilities at Lochboisdale, Sgiol Lionnacleit, Benbecula Airport, Lochmaddy ferry terminal, Tarbert Bus Station and Stornoway Bus Station. The ferries may have hot drink vending machines. ==Go next== {{geo|57.711|-7.039|zoom=9}} {{outlineitinerary}} {{PartOfItinerary|Europe itineraries}} bnkhk3cqvt24pmon0zd761i3gcn5jm2 0 121214 4491715 4402371 2022-07-28T10:43:03Z Mx. Granger 132185 /* Natural formations */ fixing link wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Ponta de Sao Lourenco banner.jpg|caption=Ponta de São Lourenço, Madeira, Portugal.}} Though mankind has impressed itself with [[cultural attractions]] and [[architecture]], most of our feats have been dwarfed by the miracles of '''nature'''. However, as our footprint on nature expands, many travellers want to take the opportunity to see these wonders before it is too late. Many argue that we should pursue [[sustainable travel]] and [[leave-no-trace camping]] to preserve them for future generations. ==Places== {{quote|Whilst this planet has gone cycling on according to the fixed law of gravity, from so simple a beginning endless forms most beautiful and most wonderful have been, and are being evolved.|author=Charles Darwin|source=''On the Origin of Species''}} A '''[[zoo]]''' is a facility where animals are held in more or less artificial enclosures. The level of [[animal ethics]] vary a lot between zoos. A '''safari park''' is a large enclosure where animals roam freely, and visitors enter by car or other vehicles. A '''game reserve''' or '''nature reserve''' is an open-land area for protection of wild animals, with a [[leave-no-trace]] mandate. Animals live naturally, and the park crew usually only interfere with them for research, conservation, or population control. ==Africa== * [[African national parks]] * [[African wildlife]] * [[Safari]] ==North America== * [[Canadian national parks]] * [[North American wildlife]] * [[United States National Park System]] ** [[United States national parks]] ** [[National scenic areas in the United States]] ** [[United States National Trails System]] ** [[United States national parkways]] * [[Dark Sky Parks in the United States]] * Protected areas of the United States **[[Ohio state parks]] **[[California state parks]] ==Europe== * [[Beech forests of Europe]] * [[Eurasian wildlife]] * [[Finnish national parks]] * [[Fjords of Norway]] * [[Giant's Causeway]] * [[Icelandic hot springs]] * [[United Kingdom national parks]] ==South America== * [[Central and South American wildlife]] * [[Galapagos wildlife]] ==Asia== * [[Botanical tourism in Singapore]] * [[Eurasian wildlife]] * [[Indian national parks and wildlife sanctuaries]] * [[Indian zoos and botanical gardens]] * [[Indonesian national parks]] * [[Israeli national parks]] * [[Japanese national parks]] * [[Japan's Top 100 Cherry Blossom Spots]] * [[National parks and protected areas of the Philippines]] * [[Taman Negara]] * [[Wildlife in South and Southeast Asia]] ==Oceania== * [[Australasian wildlife]] * [[Paleontology in Australia]] * [[Gondwana Rainforests of Australia]] * [[Australian National Reserve System]] ** [[Marine parks in Australia]] ** [[National parks in Australia]] * [[Great Artesian Basin]] ==Wildlife== * [[Algal bloom]] * [[Biomes and ecosystems]] * [[Bird watching]] * [[Botanical tourism]] * [[Elephants]] * [[Marine life]] * [[Tigers]] * [[UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves]] * [[Whale watching]] * [[Wildlife of the Southern Ocean]] * [[Zoos]] ==Natural formations== * [[Beaches]] * [[Caves]] * [[Fjords]] * [[Glaciers]] * [[Hot springs]] * [[Mountain ranges]] * [[Natural harbours]] * [[Volcanoes]] * [[Waterfalls]] * [[Waterways]] ==General== * [[Astronomy]] ** [[Solar eclipses]] ** [[Midnight sun]] ** [[Northern Lights]] * [[Geographical records]] * [[Ice Age traces]] * [[National parks]] * [[Outdoor life]] * [[Paleontology]] * [[Science tourism]] * [[Space]] * [[UNESCO Global Geoparks Network]] * [[UNESCO World Heritage List]] * [[Weather records]] {{PartOfTopic|Travel topics}} {{outlinetopic}} ayzjdz34z0gy05wfd6pezcqht1i2020 4491718 4491715 2022-07-28T10:51:33Z Mx. Granger 132185 adding some general advice about wildlife watching - could use improvement wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Ponta de Sao Lourenco banner.jpg|caption=Ponta de São Lourenço, Madeira, Portugal.}} Though mankind has impressed itself with [[cultural attractions]] and [[architecture]], most of our feats have been dwarfed by the miracles of '''nature'''. However, as our footprint on nature expands, many travellers want to take the opportunity to see these wonders before it is too late. Many argue that we should pursue [[sustainable travel]] and [[leave-no-trace camping]] to preserve them for future generations. ==Places== {{quote|Whilst this planet has gone cycling on according to the fixed law of gravity, from so simple a beginning endless forms most beautiful and most wonderful have been, and are being evolved.|author=Charles Darwin|source=''On the Origin of Species''}} A '''[[zoo]]''' is a facility where animals are held in more or less artificial enclosures. The level of [[animal ethics]] vary a lot between zoos. A '''safari park''' is a large enclosure where animals roam freely, and visitors enter by car or other vehicles. A '''game reserve''' or '''nature reserve''' is an open-land area for protection of wild animals, with a [[leave-no-trace]] mandate. Animals live naturally, and the park crew usually only interfere with them for research, conservation, or population control. When watching animals '''in the wild''', patience and keen eyes are key. If an animal isn't moving, you might well walk right by without noticing it, so pay attention. Move quietly. And if you're hoping to see wild animals somewhere that gets more than a very small number of visitors, consider going early in the day, before other people have had a chance to scare the animals away. ==Africa== * [[African national parks]] * [[African wildlife]] * [[Safari]] ==North America== * [[Canadian national parks]] * [[North American wildlife]] * [[United States National Park System]] ** [[United States national parks]] ** [[National scenic areas in the United States]] ** [[United States National Trails System]] ** [[United States national parkways]] * [[Dark Sky Parks in the United States]] * Protected areas of the United States **[[Ohio state parks]] **[[California state parks]] ==Europe== * [[Beech forests of Europe]] * [[Eurasian wildlife]] * [[Finnish national parks]] * [[Fjords of Norway]] * [[Giant's Causeway]] * [[Icelandic hot springs]] * [[United Kingdom national parks]] ==South America== * [[Central and South American wildlife]] * [[Galapagos wildlife]] ==Asia== * [[Botanical tourism in Singapore]] * [[Eurasian wildlife]] * [[Indian national parks and wildlife sanctuaries]] * [[Indian zoos and botanical gardens]] * [[Indonesian national parks]] * [[Israeli national parks]] * [[Japanese national parks]] * [[Japan's Top 100 Cherry Blossom Spots]] * [[National parks and protected areas of the Philippines]] * [[Taman Negara]] * [[Wildlife in South and Southeast Asia]] ==Oceania== * [[Australasian wildlife]] * [[Paleontology in Australia]] * [[Gondwana Rainforests of Australia]] * [[Australian National Reserve System]] ** [[Marine parks in Australia]] ** [[National parks in Australia]] * [[Great Artesian Basin]] ==Wildlife== * [[Algal bloom]] * [[Biomes and ecosystems]] * [[Bird watching]] * [[Botanical tourism]] * [[Elephants]] * [[Marine life]] * [[Tigers]] * [[UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves]] * [[Whale watching]] * [[Wildlife of the Southern Ocean]] * [[Zoos]] ==Natural formations== * [[Beaches]] * [[Caves]] * [[Fjords]] * [[Glaciers]] * [[Hot springs]] * [[Mountain ranges]] * [[Natural harbours]] * [[Volcanoes]] * [[Waterfalls]] * [[Waterways]] ==General== * [[Astronomy]] ** [[Solar eclipses]] ** [[Midnight sun]] ** [[Northern Lights]] * [[Geographical records]] * [[Ice Age traces]] * [[National parks]] * [[Outdoor life]] * [[Paleontology]] * [[Science tourism]] * [[Space]] * [[UNESCO Global Geoparks Network]] * [[UNESCO World Heritage List]] * [[Weather records]] {{PartOfTopic|Travel topics}} {{outlinetopic}} kd2zlh3q2uukpfopiekwv2l2ykln8g9 0 121975 4491655 4489566 2022-07-28T09:10:10Z Pashley 1822 /* Places for particular goods */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Galerie Lafayette Haussmann banner.jpg|caption=Untold glitz and the prices to match await consumers at Galeries Lafayette}} '''Shopping''' can be interpreted in several ways: as any kind of purchase, or as a pastime in its own right. Shopping is associated with travel. Travellers might be able to buy items unavailable at home, or items cheaper, or of better quality, than at other places, not to mention souvenirs to remember your trip. Shopping can also be extended to the purchase of [[travel supplies]], before or during travel. Some travellers plan trips around shopping opportunities; for example a trip to [[Singapore]] or [[Hong Kong]] for clothes or duty-free cameras and electronics. == Good and bad places to shop == {{quote|I always say shopping is cheaper than a psychiatrist.|author=Tammy Faye Bakker}} There are plenty of exceptions &mdash; even an awful vendor may have some good deals or be the only place selling what you want, and even an excellent one may have some overpriced rubbish &mdash; but there are also some general rules for finding good places and avoiding bad ones. Airports are a mixed bag; many of their shops are seriously overpriced, but sometimes the [[duty free shopping]] is excellent and there may also be some good deals elsewhere. === Good places === There are some good deals in '''tourist areas'''. They will often have a better selection of tourist-oriented goods than you might find elsewhere and facilities may be better as well; for example they may have more English-speaking staff or be set up to accept foreign credit cards which other shops will not take. However, prices are often somewhat or much higher than elsewhere, especially in so called '''tourist traps''', so buyers should be wary. In particular, if you plan to buy high-priced goods it will often be worthwhile to look for better deals elsewhere. '''Border towns''' often have good bargains, aimed at people who take shopping trips across the border to get whatever is cheaper or higher quality in the other country. But exercise judgement, as some shops take advantage of their transient customers by selling low-quality items. Often you can do better if you '''discover where the locals shop''' and go there. In particular, it is often worth wandering through a local [[#Department_stores|department store]], especially if you are more comfortable with fixed prices rather than having to [[bargain]]. In many places, the local markets, bazaars or souks are very colorful, well worth visiting even if you are not planning to buy anything. There are a few types of '''specialist stores''' worth looking for. * Many '''[[museums]]''' have shops selling high-grade replicas of items in their collections or even those of other museums. Major institutions like the [[British Museum]] or the [[Smithsonian]] have very fine shops, and even small museums often have good ones. * Some '''[[archaeological sites]]''' have good shops as well. * Many '''art galleries''' sell good books or prints. Local artists or photographers may sell elsewhere as well. * There are also many '''government-run shops''' such as [[India]]'s [http://www.cottageemporium.in/ Central Cottage Industries], set up to promote local arts and crafts. None of these specialist places are remarkably cheap and most will not bargain, though some galleries may. However, quality is generally quite high, some of the goods offered are unique, and you are much less likely to be severely overcharged than in either a tourist area or a general local market. === Bad places === As a general rule any vendor with a '''captive market''' will be tempted to take advantage of the situation and overcharge; they may also have reason for high prices because they are paying very high rent. Examples include shops in airports and some hotels and, fairly often, a shop that is the only one available to people whose tour bus delivers them to some attraction. The larger the place the less problematic this is likely to be. In a huge airport, a mall next to a hotel, or a whole district of tourist shops there is enough competition to keep prices mostly reasonable. [[Hong Kong International Airport]] even has signs advertising "guaranteed downtown prices". The derogatory term '''''tourist trap''''' is used for an overpriced venue purposely built for distant visitors, usually loudly marketed, and with expensive attractions, gift shops and dining. They can be built near well-known natural and cultural attractions. If you go to a well-visited destination, compare prices of different venues to decide where to go. See [[Budget travel#Tourist traps]] for more about these places. In many places &mdash; across much of [[Asia]] and sometimes elsewhere &mdash; a system of [[Common_scams#Commission_shops|'''guide's commission''']] is widespread. When a tour guide, a cab driver, a rickshaw peddler or even a random "friendly" stranger takes you to such a shop, they get a commission on everything you buy. More-or-less all such places are overpriced, and the ones that are most attractive to unscrupulous guides because they pay the best commissions are the worst of the lot from the traveller's point of view. Walking into many market buildings, or just along the street in some areas, you will be approached (in some places, swarmed) by '''touts''' who offer to lead you to shops. These people are usually on commission and should generally be avoided. See [[Common scams]] for some of the really bad deals. ==Department stores== For many travellers, the local department stores can also be good places to shop. Prices will often be somewhat higher than you might see in a market or from a street vendor, but quality may be higher as well, you do not need to [[bargain]], and the risk of being cheated is significantly lower. Air conditioning and freedom from touts are also nice features. One exception is if you need specialist goods, perhaps a [[Travel photography|camera]] or equipment for [[diving]] or [[mountaineering]]. As a general rule, specialist shops will serve these markets better than a department store can. Some cities have iconic and/or historic department stores that tourists may want to visit even if they don't plan to buy anything. Some of them are: * '''Macy's''' and '''Bergdorf Goodman''' in [[New York City]] * '''Harrod's''' and '''Selfridges''' in [[London]] * '''Mitsukoshi''' and '''Isetan''' in [[Tokyo]] * '''Takashimaya''' in [[Kyoto]] * '''Galeries Lafayette''' and '''Le Bon Marché''' in [[Paris]] * '''KaDeWe''' in [[Berlin]] * '''La Rinascente''' in [[Milan]] * '''GUM''' and '''TsUM''' in [[Moscow]] * '''Shinsegae''' in [[Busan]], the world's largest department store. * '''Hayashi Department Store''' in [[Tainan]] Note that some of these places cater to the high end of the market and have distinctly stiff prices. ==Tips for shopping== {{seealso|Money|Budget travel|Common scams}} [[File:Beirut Souks.jpg|thumb|Shopping in [[Beirut]], [[Lebanon]].]] * '''Travel light'''. You can cut down on baggage when travelling out, by buying clothes and toiletries for your trip on arrival, especially if you travel to a low-cost destination with good shopping opportunities. You can save weight on your way home by giving used clothes to a local charity. * '''Research/observe price levels before shopping'''. With any possibility of a major purchase, before you begin your trip learn what prices might apply at home, in stores and by Internet based sellers. At first arrival in a foreign country, you can only guess whether an offer is cheap or expensive by local standards. In tourist areas, such as [[airport]]s, [[hotel]] shops and [[cultural attractions]], prices tend to be inflated. As you pass by several stores elsewhere, you might learn the commonly accepted price for regular items. Remember the selection and prices at the airport or hotel, so you know what purchases can wait until you return there. * '''Rule of thumb for small purchases, calculator for big ones'''. Use a rough rule of thumb to compare prices. Let's say you live in the [[United States]] and visit [[Japan]], while the yen is 88 to a dollar. Since 88 is nearly 100, the rule of thumb would be deleting two zeros from the price (those used to maths could additionally adjust with 7/8 when needed). This is a good method for quickly finding out whether you would pay ¥290 for a take-away pastry. However, if buying a camera for ¥35,000, you should know that it costs about $310 at home and use a calculator. * Beware of '''incompatible''' [[electrical systems]], [[regional coding|region-coded media]], and incompatible video formats when importing electronics; likewise, if you intend to bring a vehicle back, be sure it can be registered for use in your home country. The beautiful thing about standards is that there are so many from which to choose. * Also '''be aware of warranty issues'''. For example, a manufacturer's warranty on a camera or electronic goods generally applies ''only'' to equipment sold by an ''authorized dealer in that country''. A buyer from a western country may save quite a bit by buying in a duty-free port such as [[Hong Kong]], or by buying "grey market" equipment (imported by someone other than the authorized distributor) at home, but if the equipment goes wrong, he won't get free warranty service locally. Indeed, some manufacturers refuse to repair items they make that are sold on the "grey market"...even to the point that they will not sell necessary parts to independent repair facilities. * '''Shopping comes last'''. There are several reasons to save shopping until the end of your stay: ** You know how much money you can spare ** You are more familiar with price levels, availability and quality (see above) ** You minimize luggage during your journey, and the risk of losing items. * '''Customs duty can be part of your costs'''. ** Shop knowing what the duty-free limits are for your home country, and what they will charge if you exceed them. Regulations can vary surprisingly, e.g., the U.S. or Canada do not charge duty on unmounted gems but do on jewellery, so bringing in the same stones mounted may exceed your duty-free allowance. Certain items must be declared and totaled toward your duty allowance(s) regardless of price or value, e.g. tobacco or alcohol. ** If you plan to take anything expensive with you (camera equipment and jewellery are most common), see [[Proof of what you already own]] for information on avoiding duty when you re-import it to your home country. * In addition to collecting duties, '''border officials often enforce other regulations'''. See below for discussion of legal and other [[#Restrictions|restrictions]] on various imports. * In some areas, you must '''be prepared to [[Bargaining|bargain]]''' since that is the only way to get a reasonable price. [[Duty-free shopping]] may save money, especially for goods such as alcohol and tobacco and for travellers from high-tax regions such as the [[Nordic countries]]. But note the cautions in the linked article. ===Bargaining=== {{seealso|Bargaining}} Bargaining practices vary widely by country, so you should do your research before your trip even if all you plan to buy is souvenirs. It's most commonly practiced with street vendors and other informal retailers. Where bargaining is expected, it is more important than ever to get an impression about typical price levels at the destination. You should usually bargain only if the nominal price would be a burden to your travel budget, or is ridiculous by local standards. ==What to buy== [[File:Jakarta Kinokuniya art books section.jpg|thumb|Some foreign language books]] '''Arts and crafts''' are popular souvenirs. The cost of handicraft tends to follow local income level; making them cheap in regions such as tropical Africa, but costly in western Europe. [[Textiles]] including cotton, wool, and silk are popular materials for high-quality souvenirs, especially [[carpets]] and [[clothing]]. Clothes are needed at least when travelling light. Also supply for the local climate is usually better locally. Beware of different [[Clothing sizes|clothing size standards]]; for example, a person who takes L in a Western country may need XXXL in China. Travelling to lower-income countries, consider using a local '''tailor'''; this may be quite affordable because of the low labor cost, especially if appropriate fabric is cheap as well. In some areas '''handmade boots''' are also a good buy. '''[[Food]]''' can be popular to shop for abroad, to get ahold of some treat that's not available at home, or as a souvenir from [[agritourism]]. These goods can however be perishable, and import might be restricted. '''[[Alcoholic beverages]]''' vary a lot in cost and availability, and can be a bargain in [[duty-free shopping]]. Bottles are however fragile and heavy, and import might be restricted. Items like '''[[eyecare|glasses]]''' may also be considerably cheaper overseas; one comparison shopper found $135 for the cheapest glasses for his prescription in [[Canada]], but $35 in the [[Philippines]]; he ended up paying $125 for a very good pair in the Philippines. Some travellers get things like dental work or surgery done abroad; see [[medical tourism]]. Expensive items like '''electronics''' may be cheaper in another country if your home country has high tariffs. Rumor has it that some travelers from [[South America]] manage to pay for a flight to and from [[Miami]] just from the savings on buying a couple of iPhones there instead of at home. ==Equipment== [[Equipment]] or travel supplies need to be bought during the journey, such as [[clothes]], [[baggage]] or [[hygiene and body care]] equipment. Buying equipment on site is sometimes more economic when you travel to a low-income country, or when your home currency is strong. ==Places for particular goods== {{see also|Art and antiques shopping|Bead shopping|Gemstones|Diamond rings in Antwerp|Purchasing a kimono}} Some destinations are famous for particular types of goods: * '''[[Carpets]]''' are made all along the [[Silk Road]] and, if you [[bargain]] moderately well, they are considerably cheaper there than in other places. There is a phenomenal range available, with each region and sometimes each village producing its own designs.<br> The most finely-woven rugs are produced in the great weaving centers of [[Iran]] and [[Turkey]], but areas such as the [[Caucasus]], [[Turkmenistan]], [[Afghanistan]] and [[Baluchistan]] are also famous for rugs. There is some carpet production almost everywhere from [[China]] in the east to [[Romania]] and [[North Africa]] in the west, and carpet-making is an important industry in both [[India]] and [[Pakistan]]. * '''Cameras and electronics''' in duty-free ports such as [[Singapore]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Saint Thomas]], USVI or [[Saint Martin]] in the Caribbean. A few decades ago these were by far the cheapest places to buy such goods; today their prices on many items are no better than major vendors in western countries, but there are still some good deals to be had. See also [[travel photography]] and [[video recording]]. * '''Gems''' are found all over the world, but particular places are known for certain types. See the [[gemstones]] article for details. * Some fine '''jewellery''' is available in any of the regions known for gems or in major shopping areas anywhere. Some of the best deals, though, are in shops at [[museums]] or [[Archaeological_sites#Buy|archaeological sites]] selling replicas of ancient pieces. * {{listing | name=Auction houses | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=For some high-end goods &mdash; such as topnotch [[art and antiques shopping|art or antiques]], jewellery or [[carpets]], classic cars, and rare wines &mdash; the great international auction houses may be of interest; they may even be worth a visit even if you do not intend to bid. [https://www.christies.com Christie's], [https://www.sothebys.com/en/ Sotheby's] and [https://www.bonhams.com Bonham's] were all founded in the 1700s, and are all headquartered in [[London]]; [https://www.artcurial.com/en Arcturial] in Paris and [https://www.juliensauctions.com Julien's] in LA are other players in the same market. All these companies now have branches in other cities around the world.<br />These companies hold most of the records for the highest prices ever in various categories; for example, Christie's sold a Leonardo da Vinci painting for $450 million and a huge diamond for $21 million, and Sotheby's got $48.4 million for a Ferrari GTO. Julien's specialise in Hollywood and music industry memorablia and hold records such as $6 million for one of Kurt Cobain's guitars and $4.8 million for one of Marilyn Monroe's dresses.<br />Also national auctions may be worth a visit. You are less likely to see bids of millions, but may see fine works in a more affordable price range. There may still be export regulations to check before buying anything. }} ==Restrictions== {{see also|Border crossing|Proof of what you already own}} There are legal or other restrictions on many types of goods and they vary considerably from country to country. '''Anything that might carry disease''' is likely to be restricted; most countries restrict import of ''plants'', ''animals'', ''seeds'' (including unroasted coffee beans) and ''some food items''. For example, the UK has no rabies and will not admit most animals without quarantine, and Australian customs will incinerate sheepskin products from some areas because of anthrax risk. Many countries restrict export of '''antiques or relics'''; see [[Archaeological sites#Buy|Archaeological sites]] and the country articles for details (and assume there are at least some restrictions even if not mentioned). Goods may not need to be particularly old to be subject of export regulations, if regarded part of national heritage. Tourist places or museum shops often have good replicas which are perfectly legal (get and keep documentation as good replicas can sometimes be mistaken for originals). There is an international convention restricting export of '''ivory''' and other products from '''[[endangered species]]''', and penalties are quite stiff. If you want to buy ivory products, the easiest course is to buy only fakes. Some antique items are exempt from the ban, but dealing with those is complicated; at a minimum you need to check the legal details and make certain the vendor provides good documentation showing the item is indeed antique. Then worry about restrictions on export of antiques. There are restrictions on shipment of '''hunting trophies'''. After the apparently illegal and certainly controversial killing of a lion named Cecil in Zimbabwe in July 2015, many airlines banned shipment entirely. For details, see our [[hunting]] article. '''Copyright or trademark''' law may also be an issue; dirt cheap copies of various items with high-end brand names are readily available in various places, but they may be confiscated at the border. You might even be arrested, especially if you have a large quantity of such goods. See [[Shopping_in_China#Brand-name_goods]] for discussion of one source of such goods. Of course you should be exceedingly cautious about bringing in '''possibly illegal goods''' like drugs or weapons; even if you have a prescription or permit in one country, they may be illegal elsewhere. It would be remarkably unwise, for example, to buy [[cannabis]] products in a place where it is tolerated or legal, such as the [[Netherlands]] or some states in [[India]], and try to bring some home to most countries. Some of the prohibitions may come as surprises: importing pork or alcohol to [[Saudi Arabia]] is illegal on religious grounds. Some products may be illegal to carry between jurisdictions that both allow them – carrying cannabis from Colorado to California is illegal under federal US law. Other goods, such as [[Recreational shooting|weapons]], nearly always require paperwork. Books or newspapers can also be problematic. Anything that might be deemed "propaganda" from the other Korea will get you in trouble in either Korea (though trouble may be ''way'' worse in [[North Korea|the North]]). Religious items can earn you anything from closer scrutiny as a potential missionary in countries with indigenous populations that the government prefer remain unmolested by missionaries to rejected entry or even jail for even a single bible for personal use in more extreme Muslim countries. While works in your own language or a reasonably "obscure" language are often overlooked or ignored, bringing in potentially seditious literature in English, the local language or a widespread regional language can still get you in trouble at the more unfree countries. Things like medicines, vehicles or electrical equipment can also be problematic since they may not be regarded '''certified for safety''' at the destination, even if they are elsewhere. Also, things like weapons and some medicines may not be unconditionally banned but you are required to obtain a special permission to import them to the destination and/or transit countries. ==Destinations== * [[Shopping in Australia]] * [[Shopping in China]] * [[Shopping in Japan]] * [[Shopping in the Philippines]] * [[Shopping in the United States]] ==See also== * [[Baggage]] * [[Bargaining]] * [[Packing list]] * [[At the airport]] {{usabletopic}} {{PartOfTopic|Travel topics}} 8971aczx58h1xadtznn6eg26akxg504 3 122214 4491236 4115205 2022-07-27T17:35:02Z ThunderingTyphoons! 106394 /* Venice */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki Hello, Jonas Ryberg! [[Project:Welcome, newcomers|Welcome]] to [[Project:About|Wikivoyage]]. To help get you started contributing, we've created a [[Project:Tips for new contributors|tips for new contributors]] page, full of helpful links about [[Project:policies and guidelines|policies and guidelines]] and [[Project:Manual of style|style]], as well as some important information on [[Wikivoyage:Copyleft|copyleft]] and basic stuff like [[Project:How to edit a page|how to edit a page]]. If you need help, check out [[Project:Help]], or post a message in the [[Project:travellers' pub|travellers' pub]].--[[User:(WT-en) Burmesedays|(WT-en) Burmesedays]] 11:54, 28 July 2011 (EDT) ==Norilsk== Hey, great work on [[Norilsk]]—contributions on off-the-beaten-path destinations like that are especially appreciated. Please keep it up! &ndash; [[User:(WT-en) Vidimian|(WT-en) Vidimian]] 12:04, 21 October 2011 (EDT) :Seconded. Great stuff! --[[User:(WT-en) Peterfitzgerald|(WT-en) Peter]] <small>^{[[User talk:Peterfitzgerald|Talk]]}</small> 19:21, 21 October 2011 (EDT) ==Welcome at Wikivoyage== Hello, Jonte--! [[Wikivoyage:Welcome, newcomers|Welcome]] to [[Wikivoyage:About|Wikivoyage]]. To help get you started contributing, we've created a [[Wikivoyage:Tips for new contributors|tips for new contributors]] page, full of helpful links about [[Wikivoyage:Directory of policies and guidelines|policies and guidelines]] and [[Wikivoyage:Manual of style|style]], as well as some important information on [[Wikivoyage:Copyleft|copyleft]] and basic stuff like [[Wikivoyage:How to edit a page|how to edit a page]]. If you need help, check out [[Wikivoyage:Help|Help]], or post a message in the [[Wikivoyage:Travellers' pub|travellers' pub]]. --[[User:Saqib|Saqib]] ([[User talk:Saqib|talk]]) 19:44, 6 January 2013 (UTC) ==User merge?== Hi, I think I recognize your user page from WT. If I'm right, your old account's contributions are [[special:contributions/(WT-en) Jonas Ryberg|preserved here]], and I can merge them into your new account. If you would like to, just log on to WT and add a note to your user page that you edit on Wikimedia projects under the name Jonte--. If I'm totally mistaken, then my apologies, and good work so far! --[[User:Peterfitzgerald|Peter]] <small>^{[[User_talk:Peterfitzgerald|Talk]]}</small> 23:33, 8 February 2013 (UTC) : Hello, yes it's me. Haven't had the time to fix that yet. Will try and do it this week. --[[User:Jonte--|Jonte--]] ([[User talk:Jonte--|talk]]) 11:49, 12 March 2013 (UTC) ::I'll happily fix it for you—I have the tools to do the merge. Just say the word. --[[User:Peterfitzgerald|Peter]] <small>^{[[User_talk:Peterfitzgerald|Talk]]}</small> 18:14, 12 March 2013 (UTC) ::: Please to, here's my update: http://wikitravel.org/sv/Anv%C3%A4ndare:Jonas_Ryberg --[[User:Jonte--|Jonte--]] ([[User talk:Jonte--|talk]]) 21:11, 13 March 2013 (UTC) ::::I have preformed [[special:contributions/Jonte--|the merge]], and have merged your old talk page into this one. If you want anything from your old user page, please find it here [http://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=User:%28WT-en%29_Jonas_Ryberg&action=history]. Good to have you back! --[[User:Peterfitzgerald|Peter]] <small>^{[[User_talk:Peterfitzgerald|Talk]]}</small> 01:15, 14 March 2013 (UTC) == An award for you! == {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Barncompass.png|100px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" | '''The Wikivoyage Barncompass''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | For tireless work of adding coordinates to one article after another, please have a barncompass! [[User:Ypsilon|ϒpsilon]] ([[User talk:Ypsilon|talk]]) 20:20, 27 March 2016 (UTC) |} == Share your experience and feedback as a Wikimedian in this global survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello! The Wikimedia Foundation is asking for your feedback in a survey. We want to know how well we are supporting your work on and off wiki, and how we can change or improve things in the future.<ref group=survey>This survey is primarily meant to get feedback on the Wikimedia Foundation's current work, not long-term strategy.</ref> The opinions you share will directly affect the current and future work of the Wikimedia Foundation. You have been randomly selected to take this survey as we would like to hear from your Wikimedia community. To say thank you for your time, we are giving away 20 Wikimedia T-shirts to randomly selected people who take the survey.<ref group=survey>Legal stuff: No purchase necessary. Must be the age of majority to participate. Sponsored by the Wikimedia Foundation located at 149 New Montgomery, San Francisco, CA, USA, 94105. Ends January 31, 2017. Void where prohibited. [[m:Community Engagement Insights/2016 contest rules|Click here for contest rules]].</ref> The survey is available in various languages and will take between 20 and 40 minutes. <big>'''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/SE/?SID=SV_6mTVlPf6O06r3mt&Aud=VAE&Src=57VAEOP Take the survey now!]'''</big> You can find more information about [[m:Community_Engagement_Insights/About_CE_Insights|this project]]. This survey is hosted by a third-party service and governed by this [[:foundation:Community_Engagement_Insights_2016_Survey_Privacy_Statement|privacy statement]]. Please visit our [[m:Community_Engagement_Insights/Frequently_asked_questions|frequently asked questions page]] to find more information about this survey. If you need additional help, or if you wish to opt-out of future communications about this survey, send an email to surveys@wikimedia.org. Thank you! --[[:m:User:EGalvez (WMF)|EGalvez (WMF)]] ([[:m:User talk:EGalvez (WMF)|talk]]) 22:26, 13 January 2017 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:EGalvez (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Community_Engagement_Insights/MassMessages/Lists/2016/57-VAEOP&oldid=16205400 --> <references group=survey /> == Change of marker from Go to Other on Istanbul#By train == Hello, Thanks for your edits on Istanbul#By train. However, I do not see the point of changing the markers from go to other for the Sirkeci and Haydarpaşa stations. Both stations will see service when trains resume, Haydarpaşa will be the terminus for YHT trains. Sirkeci will remain open for at least regional and some overnight trains. Also, we do not add links to other cities as markers. This is only confusing. --Jonte-- (talk) 13:05, 11 February 2017 (UTC) * Hi, thank you very much for your recommendations. I had my reasons. At the moment, Sirkeci is just a place to go and visit the Istanbul Railroads Museum. Haydarpasa is completely closed at the moment due to construction activities. There is a possibility that those places might not serve as train stations anymore, because we have no clear information or official statement about the plans for the buildings. The ownership of Sirkeci has been transferred to Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality, who is not a train operator. There is a possibility that it might be used as a train depot (which is not clear as well). You can not find a clear press release or declaration about these as the press releases page of TCDD is just full of disclaimers towards news. So I think we can mark them as stations to use once we see that they are functional again. For the cities there's a 'city' marker type and I marked them this way so that people see those cities on the map which, in my opinion, is quite helpful for planning. But if there is a common rule or sense against this, we might create a discussion topic, as the whole page needs a lot of attention. Thanks again and hope to collaborate on [[Istanbul]] more, to make it a useful resource again. == Share your experience and feedback as a Wikimedian in this global survey == <div class="mw-parser-output"> <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello! The Wikimedia Foundation is asking for your feedback in a survey. We want to know how well we are supporting your work on and off wiki, and how we can change or improve things in the future. The opinions you share will directly affect the current and future work of the Wikimedia Foundation. You have been randomly selected to take this survey as we would like to hear from your Wikimedia community. 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The purpose of this survey is to learn how well the Foundation is supporting your work on wiki and how we can change or improve things in the future. The opinions you share will directly affect the current and future work of the Wikimedia Foundation. Please take 15 to 25 minutes to '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_0pSrrkJAKVRXPpj?Target=CI2019List(other,act4) give your feedback through this survey]'''. It is available in various languages. This survey is hosted by a third-party and [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Insights_2019_Survey_Privacy_Statement governed by this privacy statement] (in English). Find [[m:Community Insights/Frequent questions|more information about this project]]. [mailto:surveys@wikimedia.org Email us] if you have any questions, or if you don't want to receive future messages about taking this survey. 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Sincerely, </div> [[User:RMaung (WMF)|RMaung (WMF)]] 17:03, 4 October 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RMaung (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CI2019List(other,act4)&oldid=19433605 --> == Co-ordinates == Hello, I added the lat/long to the railway station in [[Limavady]], because they are required if you use the full page map (the one from the icon at the top right of the page). The dynamic map does use the Wikidata lat/long, but for some reason the full page one doesn't. Unfortunately I had forgotten that the train now stops at Bellarena, but it is over ten years since I have used that train. [[User:AlasdairW|AlasdairW]] ([[User talk:AlasdairW|talk]]) 21:11, 16 December 2020 (UTC) == Venice == Hello. Forgive the bluntness, but are you going to finish the districtification of Venice? The current "half-finished" situation isn't tenable, so either someone needs to finish the job, or we move the district articles you created into your userspace. All the best, [[User:ThunderingTyphoons!|ThunderingTyphoons!]] ([[User talk:ThunderingTyphoons!|talk]]) 17:35, 27 July 2022 (UTC) sui2vizcptjx0x2asq06hovg66x4n3u 0 123311 4491365 3507437 2022-07-28T00:18:25Z DaGizza 162256 /* Do */ Updated listing for Itupava Way wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|S-amer africa default banner.jpg}} [[Image:Estrada da Graciosa.JPG|thumb|325px|Quatro Barras city gate]] '''Quatro Barras''' is in [[Grande Curitiba]]. ==Understand== ==Get in== ==Get around== ==See== [[image:IgrejaQuatroBarrasPR.JPG|thumb|Paróquia de São Sebastião]] * {{see | name=Paróquia de São Sebastião | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Do== [[image:Mata Atlântica- Caminho do Itupava.jpg|thumb|Scenery along the Itupava Way]] * {{do | name=Graciosa Road | alt=Estrada da Graciosa | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{do | name=Itupava Way | alt=Caminho do Itupava | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-12-26 | content=Originally a trail made by the indigenous inhabitants, it is the oldest known path in Paraná. It was one of the main means of communication between the planalto and the coastal plain, from the 17th century until the 1880s. It is a 22 km path that connects to the town of [[Morretes]], almost completely paved in stones collected by slaves between 1625 and 1654. The trail is surrounded by lush vegetation, with rivers, waterfalls, mountains and valleys. }} ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== ==Connect== ==Go next== {{routebox-1 | image1=BR-116.png | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=S | majorl1=[[Curitiba]] | minorl1=[[Colombo (Paraná)|Colombo]] | directionr1=N | majorr1=[[São Paulo]] | minorr1=[[Campina Grande do Sul]] }} {{IsPartOf|Grande Curitiba}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|-25.365833|-49.076944}} c1p5t0rc862843fcj7bntgyrqdxyycq 0 124162 4491273 4417386 2022-07-27T18:39:06Z The dog2 35982 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|O.R. Tambo International Airport banner aircraft.jpg}} [[Image:Map-South Africa-Gauteng-ORTambo01.png|thumb|300px|OR Tambo]] '''[https://ortambo-airport.com/index.html OR Tambo International Airport]''' ({{IATA|JNB}}) is located in [[Kempton Park]], about 20 km east of downtown [[Johannesburg]] and is the busiest airport in Sub-Saharan Africa. More than 40 airlines fly regularly to and from here. Everything you would expect from a large international airport is here: plenty of restaurants, shops and ATMs. ==Understand== Opened in 1952, this airport has been renamed twice prior to being called O.R. Tambo in 2006. Older publications may still refer to it by its previous names of Johannesburg International Airport or Jan Smuts. It is also known by the abbreviation ORTIA. The airport's location at around 1700m above the sea level combined with the sometimes high temperatures demand a longer takeoff run or a lower takeoff weight than average airports. Still the airport is accessible to all common airplane types. ===Configuration=== [[File:Ekurhuleni Aerotropolis.jpg|thumb|Terminal buildings at OR Tambo.]] The arrival area is at the ground floor of the terminal. That's also where the passport control, the baggage claim and the customs are located. The airport is organized into two main terminals, linked by a common landside atrium: Terminal A and Terminal B. Terminal A (the northern one) is for international flights and Terminal B (the southern one) is for domestic flights. The vast majority of international check-in counters are in Terminal A, but South African Airways international passengers must check in at SAA's counters in Terminal B even though their flights will depart from Terminal A. Most airlines have their ticket counters in the departure hall at the second floor. There more than 100 E-Check-in counters, and if you’re departing on a European airline, you will likely be using those with the higher numbers. After security you will get to the gates, just like at any airport. OR Tambo's directional signage is notoriously vague and confusing, so ask for directions whenever you feel lost. For example, when you first approach the check-in counters, you will see many signs designating the counters by numbers, but no signs indicating ''which'' airlines correspond to which numbers. Some of the signs in Terminal A imply that the fastest way to the Car Rentals area is to walk ''through'' the parkade, which is incorrect. ===Baggage=== For anyone who arrives and looks lost, there are a large number of official and unofficial porters in the arrivals halls and outside the terminals in the area connecting the International Terminal and the Domestic Terminal. The official porters have bright orange uniforms and navy-blue shirts, and carry ACSA permits. They work exclusively for tips: a general guide is to give R5 (five [[South Africa#Money|South African rand]]) a bag. ===Tourist information=== There are several well-marked tourist information and help desk booths at the airport. ==Flights== Domestic destinations within [[South Africa]] include: [[Bloemfontein]], [[Cape Town]], [[Durban]], [[East London]], [[Kimberley (South Africa)|Kimberley]], [[Port Elizabeth]] and [[Upington]]. Some of the local airlines are [http://www.flysaa.com South African Airways], [http://www.comair.co.za British Airways (Comair)] and low-cost carriers [http://www.kulula.com Kulula.com]. OR Tambo International is one of the very few airports that have '''nonstop flights to all inhabited continents'''. There are connections from most important cities in Africa and worldwide including daily flights to and from [[London]], [[Paris]], [[New York City|New York]] and other major international destinations. Delta Air Lines runs flights from [[Atlanta]] to Johannesburg. ===Connections=== If you are transiting on a connecting international flight you do not need to collect your luggage or clear customs. Just ensure your luggage is checked through to your destination, and follow the transit signs directly to your departure gate. You'll need to pass through security again before you enter the departures area of the terminal. OR Tambo does not have a direct link between the secure arrival area of Terminal A and the secure departure area of Terminal B. You will have to pass through customs and immigration if OR Tambo is your first stop in South Africa and you are transferring to a domestic flight. Also, note that Terminal B does not have jetways or aircraft parking spots within walking distance for the domestic E Gates. In other words, the E Gates are actually a tarmac-level bus terminal for buses that take you to aircraft sitting at very remote parking spots. Thus, to be assured of a smooth connection from international to domestic SA flights, you need to incorporate a minimum of at least '''two hours''' to pass through immigration control upon arrival at Terminal A, retrieve your baggage and go through customs, check your baggage again at the Connecting Flights counter on your left after exiting Customs, walk over to Terminal B departures, pass through Terminal B security control, and then walk to your gate. Of course this does not apply in the case your baggage is already checked through to the final destination. Then you may then have to take a bus ride if your aircraft was assigned to an E gate. Finally, the Connecting Flights counter is small and understaffed and lines tend to accumulate quickly. It's not a mere bag drop. They will have to look at your papers just as when you checked in. Since you will have to pass through Terminal B security anyway, it may be faster to take your baggage over to the domestic check-in counters if the lines are long and your connection period is very tight. ==Ground transportation== ===By car=== The airport is located at the intersection of the R21 and R24 freeways. From [[Johannesburg]], follow the R24 east and take exit 46, from [[Tshwane]], follow the R21 south and take exit 46. ====Car hire==== Car hire companies are all located on level 0 in the multistory parking area opposite the domestic terminal. * {{listing | name=Avis Car Rental | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 11 923-3660 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Budget Rent A Car | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 11 390-1924 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Europcar | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 11 394-8831 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Hertz Car Hire | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 11 390-2066 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Imperial Car Hire | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 11 390-1481 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Khaya Car Rental | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 11 390-2347 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=National Car Rental | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 11 394-3580 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Sizwe Car Rental | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 11 390-2340 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Tempest Car Rental | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 11 394-8626 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=First Car Rental | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 11 390-2342 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===By train=== [[File:Gautrain..., O R Tambo Intl Airport South Africa.jpg|thumb|Gautrain station at OR Tambo]] * {{listing | name=Gautrain | alt= | url=http://join.gautrain.co.za/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=0800 428 87246 (''0800-GAUTRAIN'') | fax= | hours= | price=Fares for some destinations (1 June 2016): Sandton - R151, Rosebank - R162, Pretoria - R174, Johannesburg Park Station - R162 | content=The Gautrain connects the airport to Park Station in [[Johannesburg]] and [[Pretoria]] and a few other stations on the way. The Gautrain station is located in the terminal building. A prepaid ''Gold Card'' is required to make use of the train and these can be purchased with a credit card or cash at automated machines in the station. The ''Gold Card'' can also be used on the Gautrain buses at the destination stations. }} ===By shuttle bus=== Many tour operators offer transport/shuttles to and from the airport. In general shuttle buses have a fixed route stopping outside the arrivals hall. Major hotels operate their own shuttle buses that depart each 20-30 minutes during daytime. Most baggage carriers (uniformed) will carry your baggage to the right shuttle bus for a fee of R5-10. Having someone who know the area drive you around gives you more peace of mind. ====Scheduled services==== * {{listing | name=Magic Bus | url=http://www.magicbus.co.za | email=info@magicbus.co.za | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Located in the multistory parkade opposite the domestic terminal, but you can also email or phone them and request that you be met at the gate when your flight arrives | phone=+27 11 394-6902 | tollfree= | fax=+27 11 466-2565 | hours=Every two hours from 8AM to 6PM | price=To Sandton: adults R120, children R90 | content=Offers a scheduled service to most major hotels in [[Johannesburg/Sandton]] }} ====Unscheduled services, book in advance==== * {{listing | name=Airport Shuttle | url=http://www.airportshuttle.co.za | email=info@airportshuttle.co.za | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 861 748-8853 | tollfree= | fax=+27 86 501-0715 | hours= | price=To Sandton:R275 for max 3 passengers, R390 for max 7 passengers. To Sun City: R1200 max 5 passengers and a range of options in between | content= }} * {{listing | name=Sandton Taxi Cabs (Pty) Ltd | url=http://www.sandtontaxicabs.co.za | email=info@sandtontaxicabs.co.za | address=1 Sandton Dr, Sandton, Johannesburg | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 11 057-9840 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24hrs | price=To Sandton:R500, Pretoria:R600, Sun City:1500, Kruger Park:R3500, Minibus Hire:R2000-R4000 (9-22 pax) | content=Professional Airport Transfers from Johannesburg International Airport to anywhere in South Africa. Standard & Executive Cars. }} * {{listing | name=Buzz Around Tours & Transfers | alt= | url=http://www.buzzaround.co.za/ | email=info@buzzaround.co.za | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 11 869-7155 (Office Hours), +27 83 651-6700 (24 Hours), +27 83 264-4552 | tollfree= | fax=+27 86 653-7419 | hours=24 Hours | price=To Sandton: R350 for up to 3 passengers, R50 for any additional passengers | content=Door to door transfers, conference transport solutions and private tours. Caters for all group sizes. }} * {{listing | name=Your Choice Tours and Shuttles | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 84 580-4802 | tollfree= | hours=24Hours | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Cab4U | url=http://www.Cab4U.co.za | email=info@Cab4U.co.za | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 72 543-8849 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24Hours | price=Mini-buses and cars available for any number of passengers and luggage | content= }} * {{listing | name=Deeprift Ventours| url=http://www.deeprift.co.za/transfers.html| email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 82 476 4175| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Provides airport shuttles from OR Tambo and Lanseria to anywhere in South Africa | content= }} ===By taxi=== There is a taxi stand outside the arrivals hall, and for departing passengers taxis can drive all the way to the departure hall at the upper level. Alternatively you can choose to pre-book a taxi that will collect you from the Airport Terminal. Typically you'll find the driver waiting for you with a name board. The average price for an Airport Transfer from Johannesburg International Airport to Sandton is about R450-600 depending on the type Taxi your book (Executive or Standard Sedan). Some of the reliable taxi services providers include: * {{listing | name=Airport Link | alt= | url=http://www.airportlink.co.za | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 11 792-2017 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Fixed price airport transfer service }} * {{listing | name=Emzansi Cabs | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 11 039-4002 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= Pre-booked Airport Transfers & Shuttle Services. }} * {{listing | name=Elias | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 76 834-0670 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Friendly taxi driver based in the CBD. }} * {{listing | name=Magicbus | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 11 548-0822 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Offers shuttle services between OR Tambo Airport and Sandton. They also offer door-to-door transfers. A bit expensive for the single traveller but reasonable when traveling in groups. }} * {{listing | name=Maxi Taxi | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 11 648-1212 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Reputable taxi firm based in Yeoville. }} * {{listing | name=Roses Taxi | alt= | url=http://www.rosetaxis.com | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 11 403-9625 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content=Operates throughout the city. }} ==Get around== The corridors, toilets and shops are accessible for disabled people too. Distances are in some cases long at the airport. According to the information signs, you should allow at least 10 minutes to get from the passport control to Gate 12. ==Wait== * {{see | name=Plane spotting | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=There are good views from the gate area towards the runways. }} ===Lounges=== * {{see | name=Emirates Lounge | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 11 390 1215 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-03-31 | content= }} * {{see | name=Virgin Atlantic Clubhouse | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 11 929 6041 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-04 | content= }} * {{see | name=South African Airways Lounge | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2018-04-04 | content= }} ==Eat and drink== There are more than 40 restaurants at the airport, and their menus mirror the cultural diversity of South Africa. ==Buy== [[File:OR Tambo International Airport 2007.jpg|thumbnail|Airside]] There are more than 100 shops offering pretty much what you would expect at an international airport at reasonable prices. If you wish to claim back the South African VAT (14%), go to a counter in the departures hall with your receipts and goods. There you will receive a stamped document which you should bring to another counter in the gate area, where you will receive a check. Due to the fees incurred, it's not useful to claim back VAT for purchases less than about €30. ==Connect== There's a post office in the arrivals hall. At the airport there is a Wi-Fi network available free for 50Mb or 30 minutes, whichever is the lesser, and thereafter for a fee. There are electrical sockets for passengers to use in most areas of the airport, but you might need an adapter. * {{listing | name=Always On Wi-Fi | url=http://www.alwayson.co.za | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+27 11 575-2505 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=From R15 for 10 minutes or R60 for 100MB | content=Simply connect to the access point and you will be given the opportunity to pay for access by credit card. }} ==Cope== * {{listing | name=Airport Clinic and Travel Vaccination Centre | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Ground Floor, New Domestic Arrivals Terminal | phone=+27 11 921-6609 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=GP, dentist, vaccinations and malaria prophylaxis }} * {{listing | name=ATMs | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Located at international arrivals and the shopping level in the Domestic Terminal | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=All of South Africa's major banks are represented, including Standard, Nedbank, and ABSA. }} * {{listing | name=Baggage storage | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Below International arrivals on the upper level of the underground parkade, near the main lift lobby. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open 24 hours | price=R50 per item for the first day, R40 thereafter | content= }} * {{listing | name=Baggage wrapping in plastic | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Below International arrivals on the upper level of the underground parkade, near the main lift lobby. | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open 24 hours | price=R80 per item | content= }} * {{listing | name=Foreign exchange | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Located in International Arrivals Terminal | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=ABSA, American Express, Rennies and Master Currency has outlets here. }} * {{listing | name=Post office | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Located in Terminal B, ground level, just east of the main atrium | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=For last-minute shipping and mailing needs. There is a small post box accessible 24 hours in front of the post office, but it is large enough only to accommodate letters and postcards; packages must be mailed at the counter when the post office is open. }} * {{listing | name=VAT Refunds | url=http://www.taxrefunds.co.za/ | email=info@taxrefunds.co.za | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Mezzanine level, International Departures, just after you have passed passport control | phone=+27 11 394-1117 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Prayer rooms | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=There are Christian and Muslim prayer rooms available at the airport. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Emperors Palace | url= | email=info@emperorspalace.com | address=64 Jones Road, Kempton Park | lat=-26.14682 | long=28.22328 | directions=When exiting the airport, keep left and follow Jones Road. At the T-junction, take a right and keep following Jones road. The Casino resort and Hotel will be on your right. | phone=+27 11 928-1000 | tollfree= | fax=+27 11 928-1201 | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Garden Court OR Tambo International Airport | url=http://www.southernsun.com/ | email=gcjhbairport@southernsun.com | address=2 Hulley Road, Isando | lat=-26.12922 | long=28.22167 | directions= | phone=+27 11 392-1062 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content=3km from the airport, transport to/from airport and shopping centres. }} ==Stay safe== The terminals are heavily secured with 24-hour CCTV coverage and patrols by private security and by the South African Police Service. As with most international airports, the only major issues to worry about within the terminals are petty crimes like pickpocketing. OR Tambo has a very serious problem with pilfering of personal belongings from baggage. Operators at the airport occasionally steal valuable objects such as iPods, laptops, digital cameras, cellular phones and jewelry while scanning the checked-in luggage of passengers. They may take advantage of the scanner machine to detect valuable objects and steal them. These events do occur and the stolen items include anything from electronic devices to designer perfumes. Use a good baggage lock, consider using a baggage wrapping service in the terminal before you check bags, and do not check baggage unnecessarily early. Anything of value, like jewellery or electronics, should go in your carry-on bag whenever possible. More than 100&nbsp;mL of lotion and other liquids is not allowed in carry-on luggage. When checking in at O.R. Tambo the check-in attendant will remind you not to place valuable items in your luggage. A service to wrap luggage in cling-wrap film is available at the airport, and others cable-tie the zip fasteners together to deter easy access to the contents of luggage. Furthermore, OR Tambo has a history of gangs identifying suitable targets in the terminals, following them towards their destinations on the freeways, and then ambushing them either on the freeways or at their destinations. Watch out for suspicious people following you when you leave the terminals by any form of ground transport (even escorted tour bus) and be prepared to divert to a police station, petrol station, or other appropriate public facility to seek assistance. Foreign tourists have been followed when leaving O.R. Tambo Airport by car to their place of residence where they have bern hi-jacked or robbed at gunpoint. ==Nearby== The airport is located in [[Ekurhuleni]] and nearby cities include [[Benoni]] and [[Kempton Park]]. Further away there is [[Johannesburg]]. {{geo|-26.13741|28.23898}} {{isPartOf|Ekurhuleni}} {{usableairport}} njcncb1wvat0ynkdrgork063jqrh82v 0 125814 4491293 4429000 2022-07-27T19:14:27Z Yvwv 100394 /* Personal vehicle tours */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Ängsö_naturguide_01_(cropped).JPG}} In many cities, '''guided city tours''' are organized by professionals, companies and local organizations for those wanting to explore the city with professional guidance. [[Travel agencies]] provide multi-stop guided journeys, including transportation and accommodation. This article describes day tours within a destination. Also not covered by this article are the tours arranged within [[museums]] or other closed venues. == Understand == [[File:Stadsvandring 011.jpg|thumb|Walking tour in [[Göteborg]]]] There are many different types of tours throughout the world. Tours can be valuable in destinations that are particularly difficult to navigate (like [[Fez]]), where a lot of interesting information is not obvious to a casual visitor (like [[Pompeii]]), or where walking down the wrong street can be dangerous (like [[Buenos_Aires/South|La Boca]] in [[Buenos Aires]]). When deciding on a tour, think about the layout of the destination—a walking tour might be better in an old, compact city with many pedestrian-only streets, whereas a boat tour might be the way to go in a city of canals. Hotels and hostels often have information about available tours. If you spend more than a day at a destination, a tour is usually a good starter activity, for several reasons. It provides a sense of orientation, an overview of attractions to see later, and a chance to find travel companions (especially when [[travelling alone]]). Large cities and well-visited destinations usually have many competing tour services. They may have both generic overview tours and tours to different districts and on specific themes, such as [[visual arts]], [[food and drinks]], [[history of justice|infamous crime scenes]], [[fringe phenomena]] or [[fiction tourism|works of fiction]] set in the city. There may even be odd tours such as about [[horror stories]], or arranged [[nightlife|pub crawls]]. The busiest destinations might have the same tour at several times during the day. Consider which of these times would have the most comfortable weather (avoiding noontime heat, or darkness after sunset) and least congestion. '''Sightseeing''' tours are usually done by vehicles, to see several places from outside. == Walking tours == The most straightforward type of guided tour is a walking tour, where a guide leads their patrons through the city on foot. As there are no significant costs incurred but the time of the guide, there are many cities where people volunteer to guide tourists around for free, e.g. as part of the Global Greeter Network. For many companies that advertise walking tours as "free" however, the expectation is that at the end of the tour, patrons tip the guide whatever the patrons thought the value of the tour was to them. In countries with tipping cultures, guides should usually be tipped — ''especially'' when the tour is free! Some tour operators use a free tour as a sales pitch for paid tours and events, often providing discounts. As large cities are difficult to cover by foot in moderate time, city tours tend to concentrate on the historical centre or some other district where there are many spots relating to the theme of the walk. Walking is usually the most practical way to experience [[old towns]] and [[archaeological sites]]. == Bus tours == Larger cities can also be toured by bus or coach, usually involving stops for walking tours of selected areas. A more recent development that gained much popularity is the '''hop-on / hop-off bus''' tour, where buses run along a fixed route and stop at fixed points at given hours, and patrons can choose to get on or get off the bus at any stop at their whim, at a fixed price. Another option is to make use of local public buses – circle lines are particularly good for that – which "just so happen" to stop at local landmarks. While you won't get a running commentary and the buses won't be open top, the price for a tour will be much lower (at least with a ticket including free transfers for enough time; there are whole day or 24 hr tickets in many cities). In some towns certain lines (e.g. the tram from the harbour to the centre) do have running commentary, pre-recorded or by a live guide. In the age of apps, you can also get the live commentary on your phone tied to the GPS track of the route. Bus and streetcar tours can be an alternative to regular [[public transportation]]. They are however sensitive to traffic congestion around rush hours and major events. ==Streetcar tours== Some cities with extensive above-ground [[public transportation]] systems offer city tours, sometimes in historic rolling stock. Those tours tend to be available for special events only and the vehicle is often as much part of the attraction as the tour. One obvious downside is the fact that the tour is limited to where tracks go. [[Urban rail adventures]] include public transportation systems which are an attraction in their own right. == Personal vehicle tours == {{see also|Personal electric vehicles}} For those who don't like walking, in many cities tours are organized using bicycles or personal electric vehicles such as e-scooters and Segways. == Boat tours == [[File:Melaka River Cruise.jpg|thumb|Boat tour in [[Melaka]], [[Malaysia]].]] [[Tour boats|Boat tours]] are popular in canal cities and in areas with important rivers and lakes. They vary from chartered boat tours, where you're just in a small group, to larger groups with about twenty people, or even more than a hundred. An expanded version of boat tours are river or archipelago cruises, where you spend several hours on board, often with the option of a dinner. There are even overnight cruises (with lodging on shore, as these vessels seldom have cabins for all participants). Also some [[cruise ships]], travelling over the sea, can be seen as tours, in that they often arrange tours to the intermediate ports. == Air tours == Helicopter and [[general aviation]] tours can be offered at destinations where there's an incredible view to be seen from the air, such as [[Iguaçu Falls]] or [[Hawaii]]. These tend to be expensive. == Food tours == Many Southeast Asian countries, especially [[Thailand]], [[Vietnam]] and [[Malaysia]], now have tour companies that specialize in food tours, in which you are taken to try the local street food. ==See also== * [[Safaris]], tours of [[African wildlife]] {{PartOfTopic|Activities}} {{outlinetopic}} kwv4gj48yy8a0j732hck50gczayafx9 0 126077 4491221 4466865 2022-07-27T15:47:02Z *angys* 2171403 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Saddhus banner.jpg|caption=Three saddhus, Hindu ascets, in Kathmandu, Nepal}} [[Image:Religions 4x5.png|thumb|250px|Symbols of religions]] '''Religion and spirituality''' have played a significant role in humanity's history. Many cultural sights from buildings to festivals and traditions are of a religious nature. Most populated places have at least one place of worship; at least one such place is usually a prominent building, often with more elaborate [[architecture]] than secular buildings. All travellers, religious or not, should learn something about the dominant religions in the countries they visit. Even in communities that seem secular and modern, such as [[Europe]] or [[East Asia]], religion has played an important role in customs and values in the past, and often continues to do so to this day, even among people who are no longer religious. Even religions that have now virtually disappeared have left architectural remains, and sometimes a certain influence on other religions. Good examples of this are the old Eastern Christian churches in the Middle East, and the Precolumbian religions and rituals that are still visible under a thin Catholic façade in much of Latin America. A religious congregation can be the base of an ethnic diaspora, and provide expats and travellers a connection with their people. For example, the Anglican Communion is a communion with the Church of England, with churches in most of the world's countries, with services held in English. ==Understand== ===Religion and politics=== Many countries have a state religion, while others, such as most communist countries, are officially atheist. Countries that are neither officially atheist nor have a state religion are called secular, and some of these have laws in place restricting religious worship or observance in public spaces. For instance, it is illegal to promote any sort of religion in publicly-owned buildings in France; this extends to the wearing of religious clothing accessories such as the crucifix or hijab. However, the official status of religion in a country does not necessarily correspond to religiosity of the general population. For instance, the United States is officially a secular country, but strongly Christian in practice, with nearly half of the population attending church regularly, and politicians often citing the Bible to justify policy positions. Conversely, Iceland is officially a Lutheran country, but rather secular in practice, with only a minority of the population actively practising the faith, and religion rarely if ever featuring in the political discourse. ==Pilgrimage== Before the advent of [[rail travel]] and steamships in the 19th century, long-distance travel was hardly a pleasure, and many of those who ventured far from home were motivated by faith. A pilgrimage was, and still remains, a way to find [[physical fitness]], redemption, wisdom, or the meaning of life. Though modern pilgrims can travel fast and comfortably to sacred places, some might, literally and figuratively, choose the narrow path. Some pilgrimage routes have become destinations in their own right as has the "travel infrastructure" of yesteryear - whether it is still in use as such or not. Many pilgrimage routes are also open - and indeed often traveled on - by those of a different faith or no faith at all. Some pilgrimage routes and destinations are off-limits to those outside the religion either year round or during special occasions. ==Mission== Missionaries and chaplains might find work far from home, usually combined with [[volunteer work]]. See also [[business travel]] and [[working abroad]]. ==Religions of the world== {{seealso|Architecture#Religious_buildings}} ===Abrahamic religions=== [[File:Jerusalem_from_mt_olives.jpg|thumb|[[Jerusalem]] is an important city in Judaism, Chistianity, and Islam.]] [[Judaism]] was the first one established, and [[Christianity]] and [[Islam]] are the largest in terms of number of followers. All three religions have much history and many beliefs in common. Other smaller ones include Mandaeism (who believe that John the Baptist, not Jesus, was the Messiah) and the [[Baha'i Faith]]. They originate from the [[Holy Land]] in the [[Middle East]]. There are also a number of what are sometimes called post-Christian religions — so called because they hold a post-Biblical text sacred, in addition to the Bible. Most were founded in the United States, notably including the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons), Jehovah's Witnesses and Seventh Day Adventists, all of which have sent out many missionaries and now have quite a few adherents worldwide. * [[Holy Land]] for religious destinations in the Middle East * [[Fátima]], a Marian city known as "the altar of the World" * [[Way of St. James|Way of Saint James]] (to [[Santiago de Compostela]]) * [[Painted Monasteries]] in northern Romania * [[Protestant Reformation]] * [[Hajj]], the Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca * [[Travelling during Ramadan]] * [[Kashrut]], Jewish dietary laws * The [[Crusades]]; religious wars in the High Middle Ages * [[Churches in Ethiopia]] * [[Churches in Antarctica]] * [[Amish and Mennonites]] ===Dharmic religions=== [[File:Kuala Lumpur (33453735158).jpg|thumb|The Batu caves in Malaysia host a monument to Kartikeya, the Hindu god of war.]] [[Hinduism]] and [[Buddhism]] have their origins in [[India]], together with some associated religions with much smaller numbers of adherents, such as Jainism and [[Sikhism]]. While Hinduism also flourished in much of [[Southeast Asia]] for hundreds of years, it was ultimately replaced by other religions there, with a few exceptions such as [[Bali]]. Hinduism has largely remained local to [[South Asia]] ever since, except for proselytic movements such as Hare Krishna and migrants of South Asian descent. However, Buddhist values have influenced a wide range of [[Asia]]n lands, and because Buddhism does not demand exclusivity, it is often practised alongside local religions. Sikhism is still largely concentrated in the [[Punjab]] region, though there are Sikh diasporas in many parts of the world, most notably the [[United Kingdom]], [[Canada]], Eastern [[Australia]] and [[Malaysia]]. You will notice the mention of yoga and meditation below. That's because both disciplines were highly developed in ancient times by Hindu and Buddhist masters, so that while many types of meditation exist and yoga nowadays is often practiced outside of Hindu and Buddhist countries in a non-religious manner, the origins of yoga and at least the most influential styles of meditation are in these dharmic religions. * [[Sacred sites of the Indian sub-continent]] * [[Meditation in Japan]] * [[Meditation in Thailand]] * [[Meditation]] * [[88 Temple Pilgrimage]] * [[Buddhist Circuit]] * [[Diamond Triangle (Odisha)|Diamond Triangle]] ===Asian religions=== {{seealso|Sacred sites of China}} While much of [[East Asia]] is Buddhist, Christian or irreligious, there are many Muslims in China and Mongolia and many Christians in South Korea, and there are also other religions which developed within the region. Unlike Western religions, the ones below tend not to demand exclusivity. It is fairly common in East Asian countries for someone to adopt some practices from more than one of these, and often from Buddhism as well, and there are many Chinese temples devoted to deities from more than one of these religions. Similarly, in Japan, prior to their forced separation following the Meiji Restoration in 1868, the distinction between Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples was often blurry, with temple complexes often being dedicated to deities from both religions. Even today, despite their separation, most Japanese continue to offer prayers at both Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples for different festivals. In [[China]]: * '''Confucianism''' is more a code of conduct than what Westerners would consider a religion, though literary temples (文庙 ''wénmiào''), also known as Confucius temples (孔庙 ''kǒngmiào'' or 夫子庙 ''fūzǐmiào''), dedicated to the worship of Confucius exist both in China, and in Chinese-influenced civilisations such as Vietnam (''Văn Miếu'' in Vietnamese), Korea (문묘 ''munmyo'' in Korean) and Japan (孔子廟 ''kōshi-byō'' in Japanese). Confucianism emphasizes respect for one's ancestors and willingness to play one's role in society, and also places a strong emphasis on education and study. One of the most noticeable influences from Confucianism you may notice in East Asian religious practices is ancestor worship, and richer Chinese families traditionally had ancestral temples where they would worship their ancestors. It has had considerable influence in various nations near China; see [[Imperial China]] for discussion. Both Confucius's birthplace in [[Qufu]], and that of the second most famous exponent of the religion, Mencius in [[Zoucheng]], draw pilgrims and tourists. * '''Taoism''' is based on meditation and the notion of ''wu wei'' (无为／無為) (non-action, going with the flow). It provides a mystical counterpoint to Confucianism and has had a large influence on some schools of Buddhism, notably Zen. There are famous statues of the founder, Lao-tzu, on [[Lake_Tai#See|San Shan Island]] in Lake Tai and [[Quanzhou#Do|Qingyuan Mountain]] in Quanzhou. While in its narrowest sense it refers only to the philosophy based on teachings of Lao-tzu, the term is often used in a broader sense to refer to the worship of traditional Chinese deities. The [[Wudang Mountains]] are widely regarded to be the holiest site in Taoism. In [[Japan]]: [[File:Itsukushima Gate.jpg|thumb|A Shinto torii gate.]] *'''Shinto''' is a Japanese tradition emphasizing mysticism, nature and patriotism. In [[Korea]]: * '''Muism''', or '''Korean Shamanism''' was the traditional religion of the Korean people. Though Buddhism and Confucianism eventually became more popular after their introduction from China, many Shamanistic practices continue to survive in Korean culture. A Shamanistic ritual called a ''gut'' (굿) is often performed on the site before the construction of a new building. In [[Vietnam]]: * '''Cao Đài''' is a syncretic religion that originated in [[Southern Vietnam]] in 1926, incorporating elements from Mahayana Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism and Roman Catholicism. It is today the third largest religion in Vietnam, after Buddhism and Christianity. [[Tây Ninh]] is the headquarters of the religion, where visitors can visit its main temple, also known as the Cao Dai Holy See. In [[Manipur]] (an Indian state since 1949): [[File:Sanamahi temple inside Kangla Fort, Imphal East, Manipur.jpg|thumb|300px|The Temple of Pakhangba of [[Sanamahism]] inside the Kangla, an ancient fortress in [[Imphal]]]] * '''[[Sanamahism]]''' or '''Meitei religion''' is a traditional religion of the Meitei people, the predominant ethnic group of [[Manipur]]. Though Hinduism and Christianity eventually became more popular after getting introduced in the 18th century and the 19th century respectively, this 3 consecutive centuries-suppressed polytheism is getting a revival through a wave of renaissance in [[Manipur]]. According to the census reports of the last two decades (2001 & 2011), Sanamahism accounts to be the fastest growing religion in Manipur. Elsewhere: * Various forms of '''shamanism''' are practiced in Siberia and Mongolia. However, the context is different for each people, so the "-ism" part of the word is questioned as misleadingly implying some unified religion or ideology. ===African and African Diaspora religions=== By far most Africans today are Muslims or Christians, and there are also very ancient Jewish communities in several African countries and newer ones in others, as well as many Hindus among its Indian diaspora communities. However, there are also religions of African origin, some of which have spread to the African diaspora in the Americas. While the African diaspora in the Americas is overwhelmingly Christian today, with a Muslim minority, many elements of traditional African religions have been syncretized with Christianity among many predominantly-black congregations in the Americas, and there are some who practice these religions exclusively. * '''Yoruba religion, Santeria''' and '''Candomblé''' are essentially different names for the religion of the Yoruba, the second most populous tribe in [[Nigeria]], whose homeland is now also part of [[Benin]] and [[Togo]] in [[West Africa]]. There is a large diaspora of Yoruba in the Americas, chiefly as a result of the trans-Atlantic slave trade, and therefore, Yoruba religion was spread to [[Cuba]] (Santeria) and [[Brazil]] (Candomblé). Most Yoruba today are Christians or Muslims, but many aspects of their traditional religion are still practiced in their homeland. Yoruba traditional religion is polytheistic, with many orishas (deities) venerated and represented as statues. In the African Diaspora, the religion was syncretized with Catholicism for safety, as so-called "witchcraft" has been persecuted a lot of the time in Catholic countries in the Americas, so each orisha was associated with a particular saint. Therefore, when you look at items for sale in a botánica (Santeria religious items store) in any number of communities with large Hispano-Caribbean populations, including U.S. cities such as New York and Miami, you will see many things that look like Catholic religious icons, but they are really intended to represent Yoruba deities. Practitioners of Yoruba religion are known for making animal sacrifices and performing magic, and indeed there are those who do both, but magic can be white (positive) or black (destructive), and the idea that all the millions of people practicing this religion are doing black magic is unfounded. The Afro-Cuban music associated with Santeria uses a lot of African percussion and is quite polyrhythmic and exciting, designed to alter the listener's mental state. * '''West African Vodun''' is the traditional religion of the Fon people of Benin, Togo and Nigeria and Ewe people of Ghana, Togo, Benin and Nigeria. A large number of Fon people were enslaved and transported across the Atlantic, and their religion came, too, and is now also known as '''Cuban Vodú, Brazilian Vodum, Puerto Rican Vudú (Sanse)''' and '''Louisiana Voodoo'''. '''Haitian Vodou''' has aspects of both West African Vodun and Yoruba religion, while '''Dominican Vudú''' is of mixed West African, South African and indigenous Taino origins. Vodun can be interpreted as polytheistic or monotheistic, in that it has a single creator goddess, Mawu, and Voduns of the Earth, thunder and justice, the sea, iron and war, agriculture and forests, air, and that which is unpredictable. In the Catholic colonies and countries the enslaved descendants of the Fon and Ewe found themselves in, they syncretized Vodun with Catholic beliefs in a single creator God and various saints who can be called upon to pray for you. In Africa, although most Fon and Ewe people are now Christians, many of them continue to practise the traditional Vodun religion alongside Christianity. Like Yoruba religion, Vodun and its outgrowths in the African Diaspora are known for magic, and like Yoruba religion, the bad reputation Vodun has as solely a practice of black magic is inaccurate. If you visit [[Lomé]], Togo, or any number of cities in Benin and other countries where Vodun or traditions originating from it are practiced, look for fetish markets where you can see various items related to its practice including animal bones and dolls. * '''Rastafari''' is a religion that developed among the African diaspora community in [[Jamaica]] in the 1930s. Rastafarians believe that Haile Selassie, the Emperor of [[Ethiopia]] from 1930 to 1974, is the Second Coming of Jesus Christ, and advocate for a return to Africa (known as "Zion" to Rastafarians) by the African diaspora, whom they regard as being oppressed by Western society (known as "Babylon" to Rastafarians). Perhaps the most famous Rastafarian was the Jamaican reggae artiste Bob Marley. Today, the vast majority of Afro-Jamaicans are Christians, with Rastafari being very much a minority religion, though it continues to be influential in reggae music. One thing to keep in mind about the belief in and practice of Yoruba religion, Vodun and their outgrowths in the Americas is that you should never assume that just because someone comes from a country where such beliefs exist, they therefore share or practice them. There are still sometimes violent, even murderous attacks on the adherents of these religions by Christians such as Pentacostalists in Brazil, and it's quite common for the much larger group of non-violent Christians to consider these to be not religions but Satanism. Conversely, you would be wrong to assume that just because someone doesn't look African to you or is even of completely European ancestry, they therefore couldn't believe in or practice these religions. So tread carefully to avoid offense. ===Polynesian religions=== Although the vast majority of Polynesians today are Christians, elements of the traditional Polynesian religions survive in the local cultures. The ones foreigners are most likely to come across are the traditional religions of the [[Maori culture|Maori]] of [[New Zealand]], and the native [[Hawaii|Hawaiians]]. Native Hawaiian religion is traditionally polytheistic. The Hawaiian deity visitors are most likely to learn about is Pele, the goddess of volcanoes and fire. The Hawaiian islands are all of volcanic origin and therefore believed by Native Hawaiians to have been created by Pele. Anyone who violates her by taking any volcanic rocks or sand home from Hawaii is believed to be cursed, and respecting Native Hawaiian religion and traditions means leaving all natural objects where they are (except for things like a lei you may be gifted) and leaving no trace of your visits to any of the high places. Reverence for Pele has made the astronomical observatory at the top of Mauna Kea on the [[Big Island]] and proposals for its renovation controversial. Likewise, traditional Maori religion is polytheistic, culminating in Rangi the sky father and Papa the earth mother, who are believed to have been the ancestors all living things. Although most Maori today are Christians, elements from their traditional religion have been incorporated into modern funerary rites, and you can also see influences from the traditional Maori religion in the architecture of modern-day Maori churches. There are also beautiful traditions of choral singing in various Polynesian churches, which fuse indigenous musical styles with European ones that were brought to the region during the colonial era. This tradition is particularly well-known among the [[Fiji|Fijians]], [[Tonga|Tongans]], [[Samoa|Samoans]] and the Maori of New Zealand. ===Australian Aboriginal religions=== [[File:Kakadu (AU), Kakadu National Park, Anbangbang Rock Shelter -- 2019 -- 4106.jpg|thumb|A rock shelter in Kakadu NP]] {{seealso|Indigenous Australian culture}} The vast majority of Aboriginal people in Australia today are irreligious, with Christianity being by far the dominant religion among those who are religious, but elements of their traditional religions continue to be an important part of their cultures. The ones that visitors are most likely to come across are known as ''The Dreamtime'', which refers to traditional Aboriginal stories about the creation of the world. In some parts of [[Northern Australia]], many elements of Islam were brought in by Indonesian fishermen from [[Sulawesi]] and many Islamic elements can be seen in rock artworks such those in [[Kakadu National Park]] and the [[Kimberley (Western Australia)|Kimberley]]. ===Indigenous religions of the Americas=== {{seealso|Indigenous cultures of North America|Indigenous cultures of South America}} The vast majority of Native Americans today are Christians, though you can find elements of the traditional religions in their cultural practices. *There is also the '''Native American Church''', a religion that combines elements of Native American traditions and Christianity, in that the one Great Spirit is considered the same as Jesus Christ. Having originated in the Oklahoma Territory at the end of the 19th century and using Plains Native American symbols such as a ceremonial tepee, it has about 250,000 adherents in the U.S. (especially the Great Lakes states and further west), Canada and Mexico. Their ceremonial use of peyote, a hallucinogenic cactus, has previously been persecuted under drug laws and is now protected under a 1978 U.S. law. In [[Latin America]], most of the indigenous people are now Roman Catholic, but various indigenous practices continue to survive. For instance, the Nahua people of [[Mexico]], who are the descendants of the Aztecs, often fuse stories of their traditional deities with those of Christian saints, and continue to conduct some of their pre-Columbian religious rituals, albeit for the celebration of Christian festivals today. Descendants of the Mayans in southern Mexico and [[Guatemala]] likewise have fused elements of their traditional religion with Christianity; traditions once associated with the Sun God are now often associated with Jesus Christ instead, while those once associated with the Moon God are now often associated with the Virgin Mary. In [[Cuzco]], [[Peru]], although mostly Roman Catholic today, the descendants of the Incas re-enact Inti Raymi'rata, the traditional Inca Festival of the Sun God, on 24th June every year. ===Other movements=== [[File:Atashgah Isfahan Zoroastrian fire temple.jpg|thumb|A Zoroastrian fire temple.]] While some the religions mentioned above are the most prolific, virtually all peoples of the world have some kind of spiritual tradition. For instance, the original pre-Islamic religion of the Persian people, [[Zoroastrianism]], which was moderately important from about 600 BCE-600 CE, declined considerably after [[Islam]] reached [[Persia]] but continues to survive in Iran, India and other parts of the world. Some religions have gone extinct and been revived, such as [[Celts|Celtic]], [[Vikings and the Old Norse|Old Norse]], and even [[Ancient Greece|Greco]]-[[Roman Empire|Roman]] paganism. Even disappeared ones may have left a mark on subsequent religions or "secular" traditions, but the exact extent is often hard to gauge as many cultures abandoned their former religion before the introduction of writing, and missionaries often tried to hide the fact that "the feast of Saint Whatshisface" bears some striking similarities to the former "feast of Goddess Whatshername". Hinduism is believed by many modern scholars to share a common origin with many pre-Christian European mythologies, as well as pre-Islamic Persian mythology. Similarly, many stories in today's religions are believed to have been influenced by stories from now-extinct religions. For instance, the story of Noah's Ark in the Bible has striking similarities with the story of Utnapishtim from the Epic of Gilgamesh in [[Ancient Mesopotamia]]n mythology. ==Respect== {{quote|''Lasciate ogni speranza, voi ch'entrate.''<br> Abandon hope all ye who enter here. |author=''Inferno'', Dante Alighieri}} Religion is a sensitive topic, and a component in many international and regional conflicts. A comprehensive guidebook of all religious customs in the world would be very long; as a general principle, travellers should learn about ethics prescribed by the dominant religions at the destination. ==See also== * [[Cemeteries]] * [[Cultural attractions]] * [[Funeral travel]] * [[Historical travel]] * [[Philosophy tourism]] * [[Wedding travel]] * [[Places of worship in Singapore]] {{PartOfTopic|Cultural attractions}} {{usabletopic}} 7ptzgretr639o8ajn0acpdnags2bcab 0 126387 4491583 4448294 2022-07-28T07:35:33Z Veracious 1298114 /* Understand */ mapframe wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Banner CGK airport 1.jpg}} [[File:Landing at SHIA, Jakarta.JPG|300px|thumb|Landing at Soekarno Hatta]] [http://soekarnohatta-airport.co.id '''Soekarno-Hatta International Airport'''] (SHIA, {{IATA|CGK}}), in [[Western Java]] serves [[Indonesia|Indonesia's]] capital, [[Jakarta]], the wider [[Greater Jakarta]] metropolitan area, and a large part of Western Java. ==Understand== {{Mapframe|-6.1218631|106.6617598|zoom=12|height=400|width=400}} {{mapshape|wikidata=Q749497|type=geomask}} {{Infobox|Contact Center 138|To know about the airport, flights or how to reach the airport and where you park or where you get in, call Center 138 can be contacted for 24 hours by phone or mention @contact_ap2 on Twitter, or at the "Indonesia Airport" app.}} The airport is in [[Tangerang]], 20 km (12 mi) to the northwest of Jakarta. All international and most domestic flights land here. The airport code comes from ''Cengkareng'', the district of the airport and so people often called it Cengkareng Airport. During the rainy season, the road to and from Cengkareng was prone to flooding but this problem has now been alleviated with the building of a raised, dual carriageway toll road between the Jakarta and Cengkareng. The airport is the busiest in Indonesia, and the 8th busiest in the world, with more than 60 million passengers stepping in each year. As it serves Jakarta, Indonesia's government and economic centre, it is the hub for major airlines that fly to other cities in Indonesia. The two original terminals, 1 & 2, are illuminated in mostly orange & brown colours. The gate lounges are designed to be like traditional Javanese houses called Joglo & have a garden between them. This Paul Andreu design won the 1995 Aga Khan Award for Architecture. Terminal 3 has a green and modern design and was completed in 2017. SHIA was built in the 1970s to alleviate the sprawling congestion on domestic flights at the former Kemayoran Airport, and international flights at Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport, but SHIA is now operating at twice its designed capacity. Halim Airport is used for some domestic regular flights of Citilink and Batik Air, so passengers of both airlines should check which airport their flight will be departing from. The name of the airport comes from the first president and vice president of Indonesia, the founding fathers of the country: Soekarno & Mohammad Hatta. ==Flights== Jakarta's status as Indonesia's government and economy centre makes the airport the hub of Indonesia's biggest airlines. The airport has 3 terminals. Terminals 1 & 2 each have 3 concourses with 7 gates each, but usually referred to as Terminal 1* or 2* where the * is the concourse. Concourses D & E are for international flights only. Terminal 3 is the newest and most modern. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Terminal !Airlines |- |1A |Lion Air to all destinations (unless otherwise stated below) |- |1B |Kal Star Aviation, Lion Air flights to [[Sumatra]], [[Bali]] and [[Nusa Tenggara]], XpressAir |- |1C |Airfast Indonesia, Aviastar, Batik Air (domestic flights), Citilink, Trigana Air Service |- |2D |Batik Air (international flights), Cebu Pacific, Flynas, Jetstar Asia Airways, Lion Air (international flights), Lucky Air, Malindo Air, Philippine Airlines, SriLankan Airlines, Thai Lion Air, Tigerair |- |2E |Air Asia, China Eastern Airlines |- |2F |Indonesia AirAsia (domestic flights), Indonesia AirAsia X, NAM Air, Sriwijaya Air |- |3 |Garuda Indonesia, all other international airlines not operating at Terminal 2 |} ===Arrival procedure=== All passengers arriving on international flights must go through immigration first, collect all luggage, and go through customs before boarding any domestic flights. International passengers can carry a maximum of Rp 100 million or its equivalent in foreign currency per passenger. ===Terminal 2=== A lot of countries are eligible to apply for a Visa on arrival (''VOA'') at the airport, see the main [[Indonesia#Get in|Indonesia]] article for the details of the rules and which countries are eligible. The visa on arrival counters are available at both the left & right-hand side of the end of the corridor after you exit your gate; do not ride the travelator or you will miss the counter! If possible, provide an exact payment of US$35 for a 30-day visa and ignore any requests for additional ''fees''. The Visa on Arrival is payable in cash or by credit card, albeit slower (and sometimes payment by credit card is "broken" and only cash is accepted). Other passengers that already have a visa in hand, eligible for a visa waiver, or has an Indonesian passport, can go directly to the immigration counters. Foreign passport and Indonesian passports already registered to use the automatic gates may travel straight to the immigration counters using the travelator; passengers with Indonesian passports not registered for the automatic gate must use the counters to the left and right of the hall (do not take the travelator!) ===Terminal 3=== Head to the center hall at the end of the concourse. The visa on arrival (VOA) counter will be on your right before the immigration. Passengers on domestic flights transferring to another domestic flight, or international to international, can directly go to their respective transfer desks to obtain both the boarding pass for your next flight and a request to return to the departure hall. ===Departure procedure=== For departures, you will have to go through security screening twice. At the check-in hall, you must scan both your carry-on & checked luggage, a secondary screening is for carry-on bags. In Terminals 1 and 2, the first checkpoint is after the shops to enter the check-in desks while the second is after the shops towards the concourse for your gates. In Terminal 3, the first checkpoint is right at the entrance to the building while the second is right after immigration; unlike the other two terminals, the passenger's guests get to accompany at check in and then eat or shop together at the same public area. A dedicated check-in lounge with check-in desks, immigration booth, and direct access to the Pura Indah Lounge is available for first & business class of selected international airlines at the left end of terminal 2. Immigration, unless if you are using a premium check-in facility, is right in front of Concourse E. ===Popular flights=== Flights to major cities in Indonesia, especially [[Semarang]], [[Yogyakarta]], [[Pontianak]], [[Surabaya]], [[Denpasar]], [[Solo]], [[Malang]], [[Batam]], [[Banjarmasin]], [[Banyuwangi]], [[Medan]], [[Padang]], [[Palembang]], and [[Makassar]], as well as [[Singapore]] for international flights, are very ubiquitous (up to 30 a day) so prices between airlines do not differ too much, though full-service airlines such as Garuda Indonesia and Singapore Airlines often comes out as the most expensive. Jakarta is also well connected to most major cities in Asia and the Middle East with daily flights. Other international destinations with direct flights include [[Sydney]], [[Perth]], and [[Melbourne]] in Australia, as well as [[Istanbul]] in Turkey, [[Amsterdam]] and [[London]] in Europe. There are no direct flights to Africa and the Americas. Fly to [[Singapore]], [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Bangkok]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Seoul]], [[Tokyo]], Australia or the Middle East first for easier connections to these regions. ==Ground transportation== Getting a taxi is not very expensive: A ride to the downtown area should cost about Rp150,000 to Rp250,000 on a normal day without heavy traffic jams across the city. The airport has a docket system for payment of an airport surcharge in addition to the normal taxi metered charge. If you have more time than money, frequent '''DAMRI shuttle buses''' connect to numerous destinations around Jakarta: '''Gambir''' is the most appropriate for those going to Jalan Jaksa area. === By train === The free Skytrain that runs every 5 to 10 minutes stops at each of the three terminals and the Integrated Building which there are airport railway station (accessed by the Railink that runs every 30 minutes) to '''Sudirman Baru''' station (also known as '''BNI City station''') in Downtown Jakarta/[[Central Jakarta]], and between the airport railway station and '''Manggarai Station, [[Central Jakarta|South Jakarta]]'''. The Railink ticket may be bought at a vending machine (accepts debit, credit, or prepaid cards only), [https://reservation.railink.co.id online-booking] or through the ''Railink'' mobile app. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Destination !Fare !Frequency from the airport !Frequency to the airport |- |'''Manggarai (Commuter Line main station, Central Jakarta)''' |Rp80,000 |every 30 minutes from 06:57-18:57 |every 30 minutes from 05:40-17:40 |- |'''BNI City (Sudirman, Central Jakarta)''' |Rp70,000 |every 30 minutes |every 30 minutes |- |Duri |Rp70,000 |every 30 minutes |every 30 minutes |- |Batu Ceper |Rp35,000 |every 30 minutes |every 30 minutes |} The BNI City station is situated in Central Jakarta and allows connection to the ''Dukuh Atas'' MRT station and ''Sudirman'' Commuter Line station. Trains depart every 30 minutes and take you to downtown in just under one hour. There are hourly bus feeders from 'BNI City' Station to 'Gambir' Station, Jalan Sudirman and Jalan Gatot Subroto. The bus is designed to accommodate flight/train passengers with luggage and costs Rp 3,500. ==== Future train routes and integration to MRT/LRT ==== So far, the only route to/from downtown Jakarta is between the airport and BNI City station. After the renovations, passengers will be able to board from these stations below: * SHIA (Soekarno-Hatta International Airport) - Batu Ceper - Duri - Tanah Abang - '''BNI City''' - Manggarai - '''Cawang''' - HPIA (Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport, in progress) * SHIA (Soekarno-Hatta International Airport) - Batu Ceper - Duri - '''Kampung Bandan''' - '''Jakarta Kota''' (intercity station) Station names in '''bold''' are integrated with future MRT/LRT connections. Nowadays only BNI City station has connection (integrated) with Dukuh Atas TransJakarta Terminal and Dukuh Atas Commuter Jabodetabek. ===By rideshare=== '''Gojek''' and '''Grab''' are the approved rideshare taxi in this airport. You must book at their respective pick-up points throughout the airport as only ''approved taxis'' may pick up passengers and the fare can be different than those shown in the app (by zone instead of by distance). Don't forget to show the given receipt to the driver when loading. These fares can be paid by cash if your credit card has not been set up already. ===By private car=== Parking is available at the front of every terminal. Lots A, B, and C are across Terminal 1, while lots D, E, and F are across terminal 2. There are also wide spots for parking at Terminal 3. However parking is hectic and spaces quickly fill up! There is a special parking lot between the terminals for overnight parking and look for '''"Parkir Inap"''' sign, if you wish to use the facility. You will be provided with free shuttle car from/to the overnight parking lot. Per 2017, the overnight parking costs Rp 30,000 for the first 4 hours and Rp 6,000 per hour thereafter. If you wish to rent a car, [http://trac.astra.co.id TRAC Astra-Rent A Car] has a location at Terminal 2F. You can also look for car rental companies at the counters right after customs. There is a dedicated toll road into the city, but this will depend on where you will go to. Generally, all directions are clearly indicated: *If you're heading towards '''Tangerang''', if you want to avoid the toll fees, you can work your way at the road on the left side just after the airport gate. Turn left at the airport's north perimeter road, and then left. Go straight towards downtown Tangerang. Take the south perimeter road and then turn left if you are coming from Tangerang to the airport. *If you're heading towards '''Tangerang, Merak port, South Jakarta or the western suburbs of Jakarta''', from the tollroad, take the first interchange that will take you to the outer ring road (''Lingkar Luar''). Take the first toll interchange if you wish to go to Tangerang, or continue southward to Kebun Jeruk, Pondok Indah, Pasar Minggu, Kemang. Take the second interchange to take a tollway to Serpong. *If you're heading towards '''North Jakarta''', stay along the tollroad. Stay on the right lane for the second toll interchange towards the inner city tollway. This will take you to Pluit, Ancol, Kemayoran, Kelapa Gading, or Tanjung Priok. *If you're heading towards '''downtown Jakarta, Bekasi, or Bandung''', stay along the tollway and use the left lane at the second interchange to enter the downtown tollway (''Tol Dalam Kota''). Continue straight towards ''Tol Jakarta-Cikampek'' for Bekasi, Cikarang, and Bandung. *If you are heading towards '''East Jakarta''', you can use either the north or the west tollway first, but it is recommended to use the north tollway that takes you to North Jakarta first. Then take the right lane at the second interchange towards the downtown tollway ''Tol Dalam Kota''. You can also take the first interchange you meet to the 2nd ring road. *If you're heading towards '''Bogor or Depok''', exit at either the Outer or Inner Ring Road and follow signs for the ''Tol Jagorawi'' interchange. ===By taxi=== To get to the city, the easiest option is to contact your hotel to pick you up in the airport, as '''many hotels in Jakarta provide free airport transfers'''. Getting a taxi is a little more complicated: * If you book from the '''counters''' right after Customs, you'll get a nice car, and jump to the head of the queue. These counters also sells SIM cards and refills. * If you're not booking from the counters, you can hail them from the ordinary '''taxi ranks'''. The '''Blue Bird Group''' operates blue ''Blue Bird'' and ''Pusaka'' taxis, a usually reliable option for taxi service. A ride to the downtown area should cost about Rp 150,000 - Rp 200,000 on top of the toll fare. Its premium brand, ''Silver Bird'' has a posher car and is perfect if you are traveling with up to 4 other people and have plenty of luggage, but costs about 1½ times the ordinary taxi. '''Express''' Taxi uses a similar Blue Bird car, but would cost you only around Rp 120,000 - Rp 180,000. Others will charge you Rp 100,000-120,000 but expect rudimentary service compared to the former three companies. Only pre-approved taxis may pick up and drop off passengers, which would have the sign 'Airport Taxi'. Always ask the driver to run the meter. The airport has a receipt system for payment of an airport surcharge in addition to the metered charge. You are asked for your destination when arriving at the taxi rank and the receipt is issued accordingly when you are assigned a taxi; if you do not explicitly state that you require a taxi you may not be assigned one. Usually, taxi staff are uniformed; if someone offers you a taxi and they are not wearing the same uniform as the taxi company drivers then you are well advised to ignore them. For terminals 1A and 1B, the taxi queue is first-come, first-served: you must take whatever the taxi is in front of you. A dedicated Blue Bird lane is a short walk away at Terminal 1C. You should know in advance the approximate location of your destination (such as north, central, east) because at the end of airport toll road there are 2 options of toll roads: '''Jakarta Inner Ring Road''' for the north, east, and central area '''(Kelapa Gading, Ancol, Grogol, Downtown Jakarta, Tebet, Cawang)''', and '''Jakarta Outer Ring Road (JORR)''' to the other parts of Jakarta (especially the west area towards '''Tangerang, Pondok Indah, Lebak Bulus, Cilandak''') and the Bodetabek metro area ('''Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi), which later connects to Jagorawi Toll Road.''' Taxi drivers frequently choose the longest route to get a higher fare, therefore request 'lewat Grogol' in advance if your destination is along the Jakarta Inner Ring Road or Downtown Jakarta. ===By shuttle=== Shuttle vans are a popular choice if your final destination is Bandung, another big city 130 km southeast of Jakarta, although it is not uncommon to drop you at downtown Jakarta too. * {{listing | name=CitiTrans | alt= | url=https://www.cititrans.co.id/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp185,000 one way, regular shuttle 8 seats | lastedit=2020-01-23 | content=Hourly departures to Bandung. }} * {{listing | name=Primajasa Red White Star | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Diponegoro no. 32, Bandung. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +62 853-1943-2636 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp170,000 one way | lastedit=2018-01-11 | content=Hourly departures to Bandung. }} * {{listing | name=XTrans | alt= | url=http://xtrans.co.id/index.php/jadwal/pool/27 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 815 1703 5555 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Bintaro: Rp50,000 one-way; Bandung Rp150,000 one way, Rp250,000 round trip; Serpong Rp50,000 one way | lastedit=2018-01-11 | content=Frequent shuttle service to Bandung, Bintaro and Serpong in south Tangerang. }} * {{listing | name=Travel99 | alt= | url=https://traveljember99.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 856 0473 0208 | tollfree= | hours= | price=transfer to airport, starting from Rp120,000-Rp150,000. | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= }} ===By bus=== If you have more time than money, frequent '''DAMRI shuttle buses''' connect to numerous destinations around Jakarta: Gambir (the most appropriate for those going to Jalan Jaksa area), Rawamangun, Blok M, Tanjung Priok, Kampung Rambutan, Pasar Minggu, Lebak Bulus and Kemayoran (Rp 40,000) as well as directly to the neighboring cities of [[Bekasi]] (Rp 45,000), [[Serang]] (Rp 60,000), [[Bogor]] (Rp 55,000) and [[Cikarang]] (Rp 50,000). The bus service from the airport operates from 05:00-23:30. You can get the tickets at the many counters after the airport exit. If arriving by an international flight to the terminal 2, head to the left after going out of the building until you see DAMRI ticket booths and bus stops. In terminal 3, the bus stop is just behind the taxi ranks. Buses are standard but comfortable, has a television at the front of the cabin, and Wi-Fi connectivity. Using the bus can be convenient, especially if you have plenty of baggage as they can be stored in the bin below the bus. In many cases, you can flag the bus conductor to stop the bus anywhere, especially if it passes your hotel or residence. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Destination !! Fare !! Frequency to the airport || Frequency from the airport |- | Gambir Train Station|| Rp 50,000|| every 30 minutes 03.00-05.00<br>every 15 minutes 05.00-21.00 || 02.00<br>every 30 minutes 05.00-23.30 |- | Rawamangun Bus Terminal|| Rp 40,000 || every 30 minutes 03.00-20.00 || every 30 minutes 05.00-23.30 |- | Blok M Plaza|| Rp 50,000 || every 30 minutes 03.00-20.00 || every 30 minutes 05.00-23.30 |- | Tanjung Priok Bus Terminal|| Rp 40,000 || every hour 04.00-19.00 || every hour 05.00-23.30 |- | Kemayoran - DAMRI Bus Pool|| Rp 40,000 || every hour 04.00-19.00 || every hour 05.00-23.30 |- | Kampung Rambutan Bus Terminal|| Rp 40,000 || every 30 minutes 02.00-20.00 || single service at 02.00<br>every 30 minutes 05.00-23.30 |- | Pasar Minggu Train Station|| Rp 40,000 || every 30 minutes 03.00-19.30 || every 30 minutes 05.00-23.30 |- | Mangga Dua Square || Rp 40,000 || every hour 06.00-19.00 || every hour 05.00-23.30 |- | Bogor - Botani Square || Rp 55,000 Rp 70,000 (Royal Class) | every 30 minutes 02.00-20.00 || single service at 02.00<br>every 30 minutes 05.00-23.30 |- | Bekasi - Kayuringin Bus Terminal|| Rp 45,000 Rp 60,000 (Royal Class) | every 30 minutes 03.00-21.00 || single service at 02.00<br>every 30 minutes 05.00-23.30 |- | Lebak Bulus - Bus Terminal || Rp 40,000 || every 30 minutes 03.00-19.00 || every 30 minutes 05.00-23.30 |- | Serang, Banten - Merak Port|| Rp 60,000 || every hour 04.00-19.00 || every hour 05.00-23.30 |- | Cikarang - Plaza Cikarang Baru (Jababeka)|| Rp 50,000 || every hour 03.00-18.00 || every hour 05.00-23.30 |- | Harapan Indah || Rp 45,000 || every hour 03.00-20.00 || every hour 05.00-23.30 |- | Purwakarta - DAMRI bus pool or Grand Wisata Housing Complex|| Rp 65,000 || every hour 02.00-18.00 || every hour 05.00-23.30 |- | Lippo Karawaci - Supermall Karawaci || Rp 45,000 || every hour 04.00-19.00 || every hour 06.00-23.00 |} '''JAConnexion''' shuttle buses also picks up passengers at selected malls in Jakarta to the airport. Fares are payable to the driver: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Destination !! Fare !! Frequency to the airport || Frequency from the airport |- | Mall Kelapa Gading||Rp 30,000|| every 30 minutes 05.00-22:00 || every 30 minutes 06.00-10:30; every hour 10:30-21:30 |- | Plaza Senayan|| Rp 25,000 || 05.00, 06.00, 07.00, 09.00, 11.00<br> 13.00, 15.00, 17.00, 18.00 || 06.15, 07.15, 08.30, 10.30, 12.30<br>, 14.30, 16.30, 18.30, 19.30 |- | Mall Taman Anggrek|| Rp 30,000 || every hour 05.00-20.00 || every hour 05:45-14:45 and 16:00-21:00 |- | ITC Cempaka Mas|| Rp 35,000 || every hour 05.00-20.00 || every hour 05:45-14:45 and 16:00-21:00 |- | Ciputra World I Kuningan|| Rp 25,000 || every hour 05.00-20.00 || every hour 05:45-14:45 and 16:00-21:00 |- | Tamini Square|| Rp 25,000 || 05.00, 06.00, 07.00, 09.00, 11.00<br> 13.00, 15.00, 17.00, 18.00 || 06.15, 07.15, 08.30, 10.30, 12.30<br>, 14.30, 16.30, 18.30, 19.30 |- | Pondok Indah Mall|| Rp 40,000 || 05.00, 06.00, 07.00, 09.00, 11.00<br> 13.00, 15.00, 17.00, 18.00 || 06.15, 07.15, 08.30, 10.30, 12.30<br>, 14.30, 16.30, 18.30, 19.30 |- |} ===By free bus=== The airport authority runs 4 free buses that can carry 25 passengers each to Pantai Indah Kapuk and Rawa Bokor. ==Get around== A free skytrain connects all three terminals and the integrated airport building where the train to city departs from. It runs in a circular loop, departs every 5 minutes, and takes 3-5 minutes between each stop. ==Wait== ===Landside=== * {{do | name=Golf | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-6.12229 | long=106.67466 | directions= | phone=+62 21 5591 1111 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=The airport has its own 18-hole golf course . You can play all day Mondays to Thursdays, and before 11:00 on Fridays for US$60; Sundays after 11:00 for US$100. }} There is a viewing gallery at the left end of Terminals 1 & 2, where you can view the airplane activities at the airport. It might be uncomfortable though due to the hot & humid air. ===Lounges=== ====Terminal 1==== If you are taking a domestic flight from Soekarno Hatta, you can enjoy cheap airport lounges. There are several private lounges open to travellers on any airline that are in stiff competition with each other. For Rp 50,000, you can get a few hours in one of these lounges where you can relax on the comfy couches, eat and drink as much as you want and use the internet (either by wifi or through their computers). *JW Lounge is near Concourse A *El John maintains 2 lounges, both near Concourses B & C ====Terminal 2==== ====Terminal 3==== * {{listing | name=Garuda Indonesia Executive Lounge | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Domestic & International: Mezzanine Level after Security Check. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-03-16 | content=You can enter this lounge if you are flying in Business Class or First Class of Garuda Indonesia and of other members of Skyteam alliance. The lounge is the biggest, and perhaps the best at the airport. }} * {{listing | name=Plaza Premium Lounge | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=International: at the corner of Gates 4 and 5 | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-03-16 | content=A contract lounge used by most international airlines. }} * {{listing | name=Sapphire Blue Sky Lounge | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Domestic: Level 1. Between Gates 17 and 18 | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free for BNI card holder. Rp135.000 for entry or exchange points for Telkomsel users | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-03-16 | content= }} ==Eat and drink== Prices at the airport are almost always more expensive than the city. ===Food court=== * {{eat | name=Food Cetera | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Pre-check in, between terminals 1B and 1C | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A hole-in-the-wall food court that has more variety of gourmet domestic & international foods than what you can find anywhere at Terminal 1. }} * {{eat | name=Koufu | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Pre-check in, Terminal 2F | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The food court chain from Singapore, focuses on Asian & world cuisine }} ===Tidbits=== * {{eat | name=Country Style Donuts | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=pre-check in, Terminals 1B & 1C | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Krispy Kreme Donuts | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=pre-check in, Terminals 1B | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Old Town White Coffee | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=pre-check in, Terminal 2E | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Starbucks | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=post-immigration, Terminal 2D and Departure Hall Terminal 3 | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2017-10-16| content= }} ===Other foods=== * {{eat | name=Solaria | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=pre-check in, Terminal 1B | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=A&W | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=pre-check in, Terminals 1B, 1C, 2D, and Terminal 3 | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2017-10-16| content=The American fast food chain restaurant. }} * and etc. you can find them on their [http://soekarnohatta-airport.co.id/id/guides/shop-and-dine/16 official airport website]. ==Buy== ===Duty free=== Lotte & Plaza Bali each has a huge duty-free shop between terminals 2D & 2E. Do note that if you shop at Lotte Duty Free in downtown Jakarta, you can pick up your items on the same day at the airport. ===Others=== Periplus bookstores are at Terminal 1C, 2D and 3. A few Indonesian handicrafts & souvenirs can be the last minute idea for a gift before boarding an international flight. Exchange rates in the airport are not significantly worse than the centre of town, but better than you will get from hotels. You will need some cash and Jakarta is not a place where you can just stroll down to the nearest bank in town as it is pedestrian unfriendly. ATMs generally have a limit of total equivalent Rp 5 million cash withdrawal per day, but every withdrawal can only give maximum 25 pieces of money; for the latter, try CIMB or bii-Maybank - in the international terminal, there are several of these on the second (departure) floor. ==Connect== There are standing computers at terminals but do not really depend on them to work. Wireless connectivity is available at selected points in the airport, but you need a password to sign up. A wireless Internet connection is offered at lounges and has faster speed. Free standing local phone call in some waiting room gates are provided by Telkom. ==Cope== Left luggage facilities is available in terminal 2D. Prayer rooms are available to all terminals but cater to Muslims only. The international terminals have toilets with baby diaper changing facilities. Sleeping at the airport is not recommended as the floors are of marble tiles, not of carpet. Chairs are available for a snooze at the concourses. ==Sleep== Wait for the morning flight or just wait for morning cheap Damri transportation to Jakarta city can be done at (provided area by airport authority) Red Corner in Terminal 1A, near Food Court and there are many long-united chairs which it is relatively comfortable for sleep, lay or take a nap and usually are empty. Most of the hotels within the airport's vicinity are actually still in the [[Tangerang]] area rather than in Jakarta. Most, if not all, hotels offer free shuttle services to/from the airport; inquire if in doubt. There is a capsule hotel in Terminal 3 and 2D; do not expect a room, but rather a sleeping capsule pod, size 2x1 m, with tariff Rp 150,000 between 11:00am to 4:00pm, 6 hours Rp 280,000, 8 hours Rp 305,000 and full day Rp 350,000. Showers and closets are available. ===Budget=== * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Pop! Hotel Airport Jakarta | alt= | url=https://www.pophotels.com/en-us/POP!-Airport | email=info-pop-airportjakarta@tauzia.com | address=Jl. Raya Bandara no.106, Rawa Bokor, Benda Tangerang, 15125 Tangerang | lat=-6.11643 | long=106.68184 | directions= | phone=+62-21-2940-5678 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$33 | content=A budget hotel just outside the airport area. Colorful rooms & furniture with decent cable TV in each room. Free shuttle to airport. }} * {{sleep | name=Amaris Hotel Bandara Soekarno Hatta | alt= | url=http://amarishotel.com/hotel/amaris-hotel-bandara-soekarno-hatta/ | email= | address=Jl. Husein Sastranegara No.1 Benda, Tangerang , 15125 Tangerang | lat=-6.11449 | long=106.68531 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$50 | content=Another budget hotel with basic amenities. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Jakarta Airport Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.jakartaairporthotel.com/ | email= | address=Bandara Soekarno-Hatta | lat=-6.12253 | long=106.65263 | directions=between Terminal 2D & 2E | phone=+62 21 559 0008 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=This small but decent hotel has 82 rooms with typical amenities you would expect. The rooms have a view of the airside activity. }} * {{sleep | name=Orchardz Hotel Bandara | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Husein Sastranegara No. 8, 15125 Tangerang | lat=-6.1148 | long=106.68461 | directions= | phone=+62 21 2966 7777 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$60 | content=A posher option just outside the airport. Shuttle service is available. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=FM7 Resort Hotel | alt= | url=http://fm7hotel.com/ | email= | address=Jalan Raya Perancis No. 67, Benda, 15125 Tangerang | lat=-6.10698 | long=106.68446 | directions= | phone=+62 21 5591 1777 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$50 | content=The access is a little more crowded and narrower so it might take sometime to go to/from the airport. Provides massage, spa, billiard, karaoke & a swimming pool. }} * {{sleep | name=Bandara International Hotel | alt=former Sheraton | url=https://all.accor.com/hotel/B0E7/index.en.shtml | email=HB0E7-RE@Accor.com | address=Bandara Soekarno-Hatta | lat=-6.12090 | long=106.67858 | directions=in the airport area | phone=+62 21 559 7777 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$100 | content=5-star hotel with 205 Deluxe rooms and 15 Suite rooms. Rooms have 32" LCD TVs. Complimentary shuttle airport pick-up and drop off and a private lounge at the airport. Check the special offers on the hotel's website to find special packages such as day use, special rewards and offer on related deals. }} ==Stay safe== '''Do not keep any gadgets, money, or jewelry in checked luggage!''' There are reports of luggage allegedly broken into before being put on the carousel. It is recommended to use locks (TSA-certified is better), so that these thieves do not sneak into your bag! You may wrap your luggage in plastic using machines throughout the airport, but the facility is not free and relatively expensive. Nowadays the baggage porters are free, though some people say they are lazy due to getting fixed payments. As you exit from the customs into the outdoor area, there will be some people who voluntarily offer you a ride; '''do not take them!'''. These drivers are actually touts and will charge an unofficially higher fare to wherever your destination is, even they have a possibility of kidnapping! Ignore these offers & wait only at the designated taxi ranks, where there are uniformed staffs of the respective taxi companies. It is much better off to arrange your transportation before you travel, and when someone you arranged will drive you from the airport, it is better to have them wait indoors so that you can approach him/her before heading outside. Do not accept any food or drinks from strangers. It is possible that they may have already put illicit substances in it to make you drowsy and they will steal your belongings as you sleep! Also do not accept request from strangers to carry their luggage or items, as it is possible they may contain drugs, which will only cause you jail time and even death penalty when you arrive. ==Nearby== *The city of [[Tangerang]] is less than 15 km from the airport and is accessible from a network of toll roads. *The Pantai Indah Kapuk area in [[Jakarta]] is straight ahead from the toll road and has an array of dining options. {{IsPartOf|Greater Jakarta}} {{usableairport}} {{geo|-6.12554|106.65785|zoom=14}} bsm69m0nqmna45rdln05igxkt4zqy02 4491585 4491583 2022-07-28T07:35:54Z Veracious 1298114 /* Understand */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Banner CGK airport 1.jpg}} [[File:Landing at SHIA, Jakarta.JPG|300px|thumb|Landing at Soekarno Hatta]] [http://soekarnohatta-airport.co.id '''Soekarno-Hatta International Airport'''] (SHIA, {{IATA|CGK}}), in [[Western Java]] serves [[Indonesia|Indonesia's]] capital, [[Jakarta]], the wider [[Greater Jakarta]] metropolitan area, and a large part of Western Java. ==Understand== {{Mapframe|-6.1218631|106.6617598|zoom=13|height=400|width=400}} {{mapshape|wikidata=Q749497|type=geomask}} {{Infobox|Contact Center 138|To know about the airport, flights or how to reach the airport and where you park or where you get in, call Center 138 can be contacted for 24 hours by phone or mention @contact_ap2 on Twitter, or at the "Indonesia Airport" app.}} The airport is in [[Tangerang]], 20 km (12 mi) to the northwest of Jakarta. All international and most domestic flights land here. The airport code comes from ''Cengkareng'', the district of the airport and so people often called it Cengkareng Airport. During the rainy season, the road to and from Cengkareng was prone to flooding but this problem has now been alleviated with the building of a raised, dual carriageway toll road between the Jakarta and Cengkareng. The airport is the busiest in Indonesia, and the 8th busiest in the world, with more than 60 million passengers stepping in each year. As it serves Jakarta, Indonesia's government and economic centre, it is the hub for major airlines that fly to other cities in Indonesia. The two original terminals, 1 & 2, are illuminated in mostly orange & brown colours. The gate lounges are designed to be like traditional Javanese houses called Joglo & have a garden between them. This Paul Andreu design won the 1995 Aga Khan Award for Architecture. Terminal 3 has a green and modern design and was completed in 2017. SHIA was built in the 1970s to alleviate the sprawling congestion on domestic flights at the former Kemayoran Airport, and international flights at Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport, but SHIA is now operating at twice its designed capacity. Halim Airport is used for some domestic regular flights of Citilink and Batik Air, so passengers of both airlines should check which airport their flight will be departing from. The name of the airport comes from the first president and vice president of Indonesia, the founding fathers of the country: Soekarno & Mohammad Hatta. ==Flights== Jakarta's status as Indonesia's government and economy centre makes the airport the hub of Indonesia's biggest airlines. The airport has 3 terminals. Terminals 1 & 2 each have 3 concourses with 7 gates each, but usually referred to as Terminal 1* or 2* where the * is the concourse. Concourses D & E are for international flights only. Terminal 3 is the newest and most modern. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Terminal !Airlines |- |1A |Lion Air to all destinations (unless otherwise stated below) |- |1B |Kal Star Aviation, Lion Air flights to [[Sumatra]], [[Bali]] and [[Nusa Tenggara]], XpressAir |- |1C |Airfast Indonesia, Aviastar, Batik Air (domestic flights), Citilink, Trigana Air Service |- |2D |Batik Air (international flights), Cebu Pacific, Flynas, Jetstar Asia Airways, Lion Air (international flights), Lucky Air, Malindo Air, Philippine Airlines, SriLankan Airlines, Thai Lion Air, Tigerair |- |2E |Air Asia, China Eastern Airlines |- |2F |Indonesia AirAsia (domestic flights), Indonesia AirAsia X, NAM Air, Sriwijaya Air |- |3 |Garuda Indonesia, all other international airlines not operating at Terminal 2 |} ===Arrival procedure=== All passengers arriving on international flights must go through immigration first, collect all luggage, and go through customs before boarding any domestic flights. International passengers can carry a maximum of Rp 100 million or its equivalent in foreign currency per passenger. ===Terminal 2=== A lot of countries are eligible to apply for a Visa on arrival (''VOA'') at the airport, see the main [[Indonesia#Get in|Indonesia]] article for the details of the rules and which countries are eligible. The visa on arrival counters are available at both the left & right-hand side of the end of the corridor after you exit your gate; do not ride the travelator or you will miss the counter! If possible, provide an exact payment of US$35 for a 30-day visa and ignore any requests for additional ''fees''. The Visa on Arrival is payable in cash or by credit card, albeit slower (and sometimes payment by credit card is "broken" and only cash is accepted). Other passengers that already have a visa in hand, eligible for a visa waiver, or has an Indonesian passport, can go directly to the immigration counters. Foreign passport and Indonesian passports already registered to use the automatic gates may travel straight to the immigration counters using the travelator; passengers with Indonesian passports not registered for the automatic gate must use the counters to the left and right of the hall (do not take the travelator!) ===Terminal 3=== Head to the center hall at the end of the concourse. The visa on arrival (VOA) counter will be on your right before the immigration. Passengers on domestic flights transferring to another domestic flight, or international to international, can directly go to their respective transfer desks to obtain both the boarding pass for your next flight and a request to return to the departure hall. ===Departure procedure=== For departures, you will have to go through security screening twice. At the check-in hall, you must scan both your carry-on & checked luggage, a secondary screening is for carry-on bags. In Terminals 1 and 2, the first checkpoint is after the shops to enter the check-in desks while the second is after the shops towards the concourse for your gates. In Terminal 3, the first checkpoint is right at the entrance to the building while the second is right after immigration; unlike the other two terminals, the passenger's guests get to accompany at check in and then eat or shop together at the same public area. A dedicated check-in lounge with check-in desks, immigration booth, and direct access to the Pura Indah Lounge is available for first & business class of selected international airlines at the left end of terminal 2. Immigration, unless if you are using a premium check-in facility, is right in front of Concourse E. ===Popular flights=== Flights to major cities in Indonesia, especially [[Semarang]], [[Yogyakarta]], [[Pontianak]], [[Surabaya]], [[Denpasar]], [[Solo]], [[Malang]], [[Batam]], [[Banjarmasin]], [[Banyuwangi]], [[Medan]], [[Padang]], [[Palembang]], and [[Makassar]], as well as [[Singapore]] for international flights, are very ubiquitous (up to 30 a day) so prices between airlines do not differ too much, though full-service airlines such as Garuda Indonesia and Singapore Airlines often comes out as the most expensive. Jakarta is also well connected to most major cities in Asia and the Middle East with daily flights. Other international destinations with direct flights include [[Sydney]], [[Perth]], and [[Melbourne]] in Australia, as well as [[Istanbul]] in Turkey, [[Amsterdam]] and [[London]] in Europe. There are no direct flights to Africa and the Americas. Fly to [[Singapore]], [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Bangkok]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Seoul]], [[Tokyo]], Australia or the Middle East first for easier connections to these regions. ==Ground transportation== Getting a taxi is not very expensive: A ride to the downtown area should cost about Rp150,000 to Rp250,000 on a normal day without heavy traffic jams across the city. The airport has a docket system for payment of an airport surcharge in addition to the normal taxi metered charge. If you have more time than money, frequent '''DAMRI shuttle buses''' connect to numerous destinations around Jakarta: '''Gambir''' is the most appropriate for those going to Jalan Jaksa area. === By train === The free Skytrain that runs every 5 to 10 minutes stops at each of the three terminals and the Integrated Building which there are airport railway station (accessed by the Railink that runs every 30 minutes) to '''Sudirman Baru''' station (also known as '''BNI City station''') in Downtown Jakarta/[[Central Jakarta]], and between the airport railway station and '''Manggarai Station, [[Central Jakarta|South Jakarta]]'''. The Railink ticket may be bought at a vending machine (accepts debit, credit, or prepaid cards only), [https://reservation.railink.co.id online-booking] or through the ''Railink'' mobile app. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Destination !Fare !Frequency from the airport !Frequency to the airport |- |'''Manggarai (Commuter Line main station, Central Jakarta)''' |Rp80,000 |every 30 minutes from 06:57-18:57 |every 30 minutes from 05:40-17:40 |- |'''BNI City (Sudirman, Central Jakarta)''' |Rp70,000 |every 30 minutes |every 30 minutes |- |Duri |Rp70,000 |every 30 minutes |every 30 minutes |- |Batu Ceper |Rp35,000 |every 30 minutes |every 30 minutes |} The BNI City station is situated in Central Jakarta and allows connection to the ''Dukuh Atas'' MRT station and ''Sudirman'' Commuter Line station. Trains depart every 30 minutes and take you to downtown in just under one hour. There are hourly bus feeders from 'BNI City' Station to 'Gambir' Station, Jalan Sudirman and Jalan Gatot Subroto. The bus is designed to accommodate flight/train passengers with luggage and costs Rp 3,500. ==== Future train routes and integration to MRT/LRT ==== So far, the only route to/from downtown Jakarta is between the airport and BNI City station. After the renovations, passengers will be able to board from these stations below: * SHIA (Soekarno-Hatta International Airport) - Batu Ceper - Duri - Tanah Abang - '''BNI City''' - Manggarai - '''Cawang''' - HPIA (Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport, in progress) * SHIA (Soekarno-Hatta International Airport) - Batu Ceper - Duri - '''Kampung Bandan''' - '''Jakarta Kota''' (intercity station) Station names in '''bold''' are integrated with future MRT/LRT connections. Nowadays only BNI City station has connection (integrated) with Dukuh Atas TransJakarta Terminal and Dukuh Atas Commuter Jabodetabek. ===By rideshare=== '''Gojek''' and '''Grab''' are the approved rideshare taxi in this airport. You must book at their respective pick-up points throughout the airport as only ''approved taxis'' may pick up passengers and the fare can be different than those shown in the app (by zone instead of by distance). Don't forget to show the given receipt to the driver when loading. These fares can be paid by cash if your credit card has not been set up already. ===By private car=== Parking is available at the front of every terminal. Lots A, B, and C are across Terminal 1, while lots D, E, and F are across terminal 2. There are also wide spots for parking at Terminal 3. However parking is hectic and spaces quickly fill up! There is a special parking lot between the terminals for overnight parking and look for '''"Parkir Inap"''' sign, if you wish to use the facility. You will be provided with free shuttle car from/to the overnight parking lot. Per 2017, the overnight parking costs Rp 30,000 for the first 4 hours and Rp 6,000 per hour thereafter. If you wish to rent a car, [http://trac.astra.co.id TRAC Astra-Rent A Car] has a location at Terminal 2F. You can also look for car rental companies at the counters right after customs. There is a dedicated toll road into the city, but this will depend on where you will go to. Generally, all directions are clearly indicated: *If you're heading towards '''Tangerang''', if you want to avoid the toll fees, you can work your way at the road on the left side just after the airport gate. Turn left at the airport's north perimeter road, and then left. Go straight towards downtown Tangerang. Take the south perimeter road and then turn left if you are coming from Tangerang to the airport. *If you're heading towards '''Tangerang, Merak port, South Jakarta or the western suburbs of Jakarta''', from the tollroad, take the first interchange that will take you to the outer ring road (''Lingkar Luar''). Take the first toll interchange if you wish to go to Tangerang, or continue southward to Kebun Jeruk, Pondok Indah, Pasar Minggu, Kemang. Take the second interchange to take a tollway to Serpong. *If you're heading towards '''North Jakarta''', stay along the tollroad. Stay on the right lane for the second toll interchange towards the inner city tollway. This will take you to Pluit, Ancol, Kemayoran, Kelapa Gading, or Tanjung Priok. *If you're heading towards '''downtown Jakarta, Bekasi, or Bandung''', stay along the tollway and use the left lane at the second interchange to enter the downtown tollway (''Tol Dalam Kota''). Continue straight towards ''Tol Jakarta-Cikampek'' for Bekasi, Cikarang, and Bandung. *If you are heading towards '''East Jakarta''', you can use either the north or the west tollway first, but it is recommended to use the north tollway that takes you to North Jakarta first. Then take the right lane at the second interchange towards the downtown tollway ''Tol Dalam Kota''. You can also take the first interchange you meet to the 2nd ring road. *If you're heading towards '''Bogor or Depok''', exit at either the Outer or Inner Ring Road and follow signs for the ''Tol Jagorawi'' interchange. ===By taxi=== To get to the city, the easiest option is to contact your hotel to pick you up in the airport, as '''many hotels in Jakarta provide free airport transfers'''. Getting a taxi is a little more complicated: * If you book from the '''counters''' right after Customs, you'll get a nice car, and jump to the head of the queue. These counters also sells SIM cards and refills. * If you're not booking from the counters, you can hail them from the ordinary '''taxi ranks'''. The '''Blue Bird Group''' operates blue ''Blue Bird'' and ''Pusaka'' taxis, a usually reliable option for taxi service. A ride to the downtown area should cost about Rp 150,000 - Rp 200,000 on top of the toll fare. Its premium brand, ''Silver Bird'' has a posher car and is perfect if you are traveling with up to 4 other people and have plenty of luggage, but costs about 1½ times the ordinary taxi. '''Express''' Taxi uses a similar Blue Bird car, but would cost you only around Rp 120,000 - Rp 180,000. Others will charge you Rp 100,000-120,000 but expect rudimentary service compared to the former three companies. Only pre-approved taxis may pick up and drop off passengers, which would have the sign 'Airport Taxi'. Always ask the driver to run the meter. The airport has a receipt system for payment of an airport surcharge in addition to the metered charge. You are asked for your destination when arriving at the taxi rank and the receipt is issued accordingly when you are assigned a taxi; if you do not explicitly state that you require a taxi you may not be assigned one. Usually, taxi staff are uniformed; if someone offers you a taxi and they are not wearing the same uniform as the taxi company drivers then you are well advised to ignore them. For terminals 1A and 1B, the taxi queue is first-come, first-served: you must take whatever the taxi is in front of you. A dedicated Blue Bird lane is a short walk away at Terminal 1C. You should know in advance the approximate location of your destination (such as north, central, east) because at the end of airport toll road there are 2 options of toll roads: '''Jakarta Inner Ring Road''' for the north, east, and central area '''(Kelapa Gading, Ancol, Grogol, Downtown Jakarta, Tebet, Cawang)''', and '''Jakarta Outer Ring Road (JORR)''' to the other parts of Jakarta (especially the west area towards '''Tangerang, Pondok Indah, Lebak Bulus, Cilandak''') and the Bodetabek metro area ('''Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi), which later connects to Jagorawi Toll Road.''' Taxi drivers frequently choose the longest route to get a higher fare, therefore request 'lewat Grogol' in advance if your destination is along the Jakarta Inner Ring Road or Downtown Jakarta. ===By shuttle=== Shuttle vans are a popular choice if your final destination is Bandung, another big city 130 km southeast of Jakarta, although it is not uncommon to drop you at downtown Jakarta too. * {{listing | name=CitiTrans | alt= | url=https://www.cititrans.co.id/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp185,000 one way, regular shuttle 8 seats | lastedit=2020-01-23 | content=Hourly departures to Bandung. }} * {{listing | name=Primajasa Red White Star | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Diponegoro no. 32, Bandung. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +62 853-1943-2636 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp170,000 one way | lastedit=2018-01-11 | content=Hourly departures to Bandung. }} * {{listing | name=XTrans | alt= | url=http://xtrans.co.id/index.php/jadwal/pool/27 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 815 1703 5555 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Bintaro: Rp50,000 one-way; Bandung Rp150,000 one way, Rp250,000 round trip; Serpong Rp50,000 one way | lastedit=2018-01-11 | content=Frequent shuttle service to Bandung, Bintaro and Serpong in south Tangerang. }} * {{listing | name=Travel99 | alt= | url=https://traveljember99.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 856 0473 0208 | tollfree= | hours= | price=transfer to airport, starting from Rp120,000-Rp150,000. | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= }} ===By bus=== If you have more time than money, frequent '''DAMRI shuttle buses''' connect to numerous destinations around Jakarta: Gambir (the most appropriate for those going to Jalan Jaksa area), Rawamangun, Blok M, Tanjung Priok, Kampung Rambutan, Pasar Minggu, Lebak Bulus and Kemayoran (Rp 40,000) as well as directly to the neighboring cities of [[Bekasi]] (Rp 45,000), [[Serang]] (Rp 60,000), [[Bogor]] (Rp 55,000) and [[Cikarang]] (Rp 50,000). The bus service from the airport operates from 05:00-23:30. You can get the tickets at the many counters after the airport exit. If arriving by an international flight to the terminal 2, head to the left after going out of the building until you see DAMRI ticket booths and bus stops. In terminal 3, the bus stop is just behind the taxi ranks. Buses are standard but comfortable, has a television at the front of the cabin, and Wi-Fi connectivity. Using the bus can be convenient, especially if you have plenty of baggage as they can be stored in the bin below the bus. In many cases, you can flag the bus conductor to stop the bus anywhere, especially if it passes your hotel or residence. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Destination !! Fare !! Frequency to the airport || Frequency from the airport |- | Gambir Train Station|| Rp 50,000|| every 30 minutes 03.00-05.00<br>every 15 minutes 05.00-21.00 || 02.00<br>every 30 minutes 05.00-23.30 |- | Rawamangun Bus Terminal|| Rp 40,000 || every 30 minutes 03.00-20.00 || every 30 minutes 05.00-23.30 |- | Blok M Plaza|| Rp 50,000 || every 30 minutes 03.00-20.00 || every 30 minutes 05.00-23.30 |- | Tanjung Priok Bus Terminal|| Rp 40,000 || every hour 04.00-19.00 || every hour 05.00-23.30 |- | Kemayoran - DAMRI Bus Pool|| Rp 40,000 || every hour 04.00-19.00 || every hour 05.00-23.30 |- | Kampung Rambutan Bus Terminal|| Rp 40,000 || every 30 minutes 02.00-20.00 || single service at 02.00<br>every 30 minutes 05.00-23.30 |- | Pasar Minggu Train Station|| Rp 40,000 || every 30 minutes 03.00-19.30 || every 30 minutes 05.00-23.30 |- | Mangga Dua Square || Rp 40,000 || every hour 06.00-19.00 || every hour 05.00-23.30 |- | Bogor - Botani Square || Rp 55,000 Rp 70,000 (Royal Class) | every 30 minutes 02.00-20.00 || single service at 02.00<br>every 30 minutes 05.00-23.30 |- | Bekasi - Kayuringin Bus Terminal|| Rp 45,000 Rp 60,000 (Royal Class) | every 30 minutes 03.00-21.00 || single service at 02.00<br>every 30 minutes 05.00-23.30 |- | Lebak Bulus - Bus Terminal || Rp 40,000 || every 30 minutes 03.00-19.00 || every 30 minutes 05.00-23.30 |- | Serang, Banten - Merak Port|| Rp 60,000 || every hour 04.00-19.00 || every hour 05.00-23.30 |- | Cikarang - Plaza Cikarang Baru (Jababeka)|| Rp 50,000 || every hour 03.00-18.00 || every hour 05.00-23.30 |- | Harapan Indah || Rp 45,000 || every hour 03.00-20.00 || every hour 05.00-23.30 |- | Purwakarta - DAMRI bus pool or Grand Wisata Housing Complex|| Rp 65,000 || every hour 02.00-18.00 || every hour 05.00-23.30 |- | Lippo Karawaci - Supermall Karawaci || Rp 45,000 || every hour 04.00-19.00 || every hour 06.00-23.00 |} '''JAConnexion''' shuttle buses also picks up passengers at selected malls in Jakarta to the airport. Fares are payable to the driver: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Destination !! Fare !! Frequency to the airport || Frequency from the airport |- | Mall Kelapa Gading||Rp 30,000|| every 30 minutes 05.00-22:00 || every 30 minutes 06.00-10:30; every hour 10:30-21:30 |- | Plaza Senayan|| Rp 25,000 || 05.00, 06.00, 07.00, 09.00, 11.00<br> 13.00, 15.00, 17.00, 18.00 || 06.15, 07.15, 08.30, 10.30, 12.30<br>, 14.30, 16.30, 18.30, 19.30 |- | Mall Taman Anggrek|| Rp 30,000 || every hour 05.00-20.00 || every hour 05:45-14:45 and 16:00-21:00 |- | ITC Cempaka Mas|| Rp 35,000 || every hour 05.00-20.00 || every hour 05:45-14:45 and 16:00-21:00 |- | Ciputra World I Kuningan|| Rp 25,000 || every hour 05.00-20.00 || every hour 05:45-14:45 and 16:00-21:00 |- | Tamini Square|| Rp 25,000 || 05.00, 06.00, 07.00, 09.00, 11.00<br> 13.00, 15.00, 17.00, 18.00 || 06.15, 07.15, 08.30, 10.30, 12.30<br>, 14.30, 16.30, 18.30, 19.30 |- | Pondok Indah Mall|| Rp 40,000 || 05.00, 06.00, 07.00, 09.00, 11.00<br> 13.00, 15.00, 17.00, 18.00 || 06.15, 07.15, 08.30, 10.30, 12.30<br>, 14.30, 16.30, 18.30, 19.30 |- |} ===By free bus=== The airport authority runs 4 free buses that can carry 25 passengers each to Pantai Indah Kapuk and Rawa Bokor. ==Get around== A free skytrain connects all three terminals and the integrated airport building where the train to city departs from. It runs in a circular loop, departs every 5 minutes, and takes 3-5 minutes between each stop. ==Wait== ===Landside=== * {{do | name=Golf | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-6.12229 | long=106.67466 | directions= | phone=+62 21 5591 1111 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=The airport has its own 18-hole golf course . You can play all day Mondays to Thursdays, and before 11:00 on Fridays for US$60; Sundays after 11:00 for US$100. }} There is a viewing gallery at the left end of Terminals 1 & 2, where you can view the airplane activities at the airport. It might be uncomfortable though due to the hot & humid air. ===Lounges=== ====Terminal 1==== If you are taking a domestic flight from Soekarno Hatta, you can enjoy cheap airport lounges. There are several private lounges open to travellers on any airline that are in stiff competition with each other. For Rp 50,000, you can get a few hours in one of these lounges where you can relax on the comfy couches, eat and drink as much as you want and use the internet (either by wifi or through their computers). *JW Lounge is near Concourse A *El John maintains 2 lounges, both near Concourses B & C ====Terminal 2==== ====Terminal 3==== * {{listing | name=Garuda Indonesia Executive Lounge | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Domestic & International: Mezzanine Level after Security Check. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-03-16 | content=You can enter this lounge if you are flying in Business Class or First Class of Garuda Indonesia and of other members of Skyteam alliance. The lounge is the biggest, and perhaps the best at the airport. }} * {{listing | name=Plaza Premium Lounge | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=International: at the corner of Gates 4 and 5 | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-03-16 | content=A contract lounge used by most international airlines. }} * {{listing | name=Sapphire Blue Sky Lounge | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Domestic: Level 1. Between Gates 17 and 18 | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free for BNI card holder. Rp135.000 for entry or exchange points for Telkomsel users | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-03-16 | content= }} ==Eat and drink== Prices at the airport are almost always more expensive than the city. ===Food court=== * {{eat | name=Food Cetera | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Pre-check in, between terminals 1B and 1C | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A hole-in-the-wall food court that has more variety of gourmet domestic & international foods than what you can find anywhere at Terminal 1. }} * {{eat | name=Koufu | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Pre-check in, Terminal 2F | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The food court chain from Singapore, focuses on Asian & world cuisine }} ===Tidbits=== * {{eat | name=Country Style Donuts | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=pre-check in, Terminals 1B & 1C | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Krispy Kreme Donuts | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=pre-check in, Terminals 1B | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Old Town White Coffee | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=pre-check in, Terminal 2E | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Starbucks | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=post-immigration, Terminal 2D and Departure Hall Terminal 3 | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2017-10-16| content= }} ===Other foods=== * {{eat | name=Solaria | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=pre-check in, Terminal 1B | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=A&W | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=pre-check in, Terminals 1B, 1C, 2D, and Terminal 3 | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2017-10-16| content=The American fast food chain restaurant. }} * and etc. you can find them on their [http://soekarnohatta-airport.co.id/id/guides/shop-and-dine/16 official airport website]. ==Buy== ===Duty free=== Lotte & Plaza Bali each has a huge duty-free shop between terminals 2D & 2E. Do note that if you shop at Lotte Duty Free in downtown Jakarta, you can pick up your items on the same day at the airport. ===Others=== Periplus bookstores are at Terminal 1C, 2D and 3. A few Indonesian handicrafts & souvenirs can be the last minute idea for a gift before boarding an international flight. Exchange rates in the airport are not significantly worse than the centre of town, but better than you will get from hotels. You will need some cash and Jakarta is not a place where you can just stroll down to the nearest bank in town as it is pedestrian unfriendly. ATMs generally have a limit of total equivalent Rp 5 million cash withdrawal per day, but every withdrawal can only give maximum 25 pieces of money; for the latter, try CIMB or bii-Maybank - in the international terminal, there are several of these on the second (departure) floor. ==Connect== There are standing computers at terminals but do not really depend on them to work. Wireless connectivity is available at selected points in the airport, but you need a password to sign up. A wireless Internet connection is offered at lounges and has faster speed. Free standing local phone call in some waiting room gates are provided by Telkom. ==Cope== Left luggage facilities is available in terminal 2D. Prayer rooms are available to all terminals but cater to Muslims only. The international terminals have toilets with baby diaper changing facilities. Sleeping at the airport is not recommended as the floors are of marble tiles, not of carpet. Chairs are available for a snooze at the concourses. ==Sleep== Wait for the morning flight or just wait for morning cheap Damri transportation to Jakarta city can be done at (provided area by airport authority) Red Corner in Terminal 1A, near Food Court and there are many long-united chairs which it is relatively comfortable for sleep, lay or take a nap and usually are empty. Most of the hotels within the airport's vicinity are actually still in the [[Tangerang]] area rather than in Jakarta. Most, if not all, hotels offer free shuttle services to/from the airport; inquire if in doubt. There is a capsule hotel in Terminal 3 and 2D; do not expect a room, but rather a sleeping capsule pod, size 2x1 m, with tariff Rp 150,000 between 11:00am to 4:00pm, 6 hours Rp 280,000, 8 hours Rp 305,000 and full day Rp 350,000. Showers and closets are available. ===Budget=== * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Pop! Hotel Airport Jakarta | alt= | url=https://www.pophotels.com/en-us/POP!-Airport | email=info-pop-airportjakarta@tauzia.com | address=Jl. Raya Bandara no.106, Rawa Bokor, Benda Tangerang, 15125 Tangerang | lat=-6.11643 | long=106.68184 | directions= | phone=+62-21-2940-5678 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$33 | content=A budget hotel just outside the airport area. Colorful rooms & furniture with decent cable TV in each room. Free shuttle to airport. }} * {{sleep | name=Amaris Hotel Bandara Soekarno Hatta | alt= | url=http://amarishotel.com/hotel/amaris-hotel-bandara-soekarno-hatta/ | email= | address=Jl. Husein Sastranegara No.1 Benda, Tangerang , 15125 Tangerang | lat=-6.11449 | long=106.68531 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$50 | content=Another budget hotel with basic amenities. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Jakarta Airport Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.jakartaairporthotel.com/ | email= | address=Bandara Soekarno-Hatta | lat=-6.12253 | long=106.65263 | directions=between Terminal 2D & 2E | phone=+62 21 559 0008 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=This small but decent hotel has 82 rooms with typical amenities you would expect. The rooms have a view of the airside activity. }} * {{sleep | name=Orchardz Hotel Bandara | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Husein Sastranegara No. 8, 15125 Tangerang | lat=-6.1148 | long=106.68461 | directions= | phone=+62 21 2966 7777 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$60 | content=A posher option just outside the airport. Shuttle service is available. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=FM7 Resort Hotel | alt= | url=http://fm7hotel.com/ | email= | address=Jalan Raya Perancis No. 67, Benda, 15125 Tangerang | lat=-6.10698 | long=106.68446 | directions= | phone=+62 21 5591 1777 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$50 | content=The access is a little more crowded and narrower so it might take sometime to go to/from the airport. Provides massage, spa, billiard, karaoke & a swimming pool. }} * {{sleep | name=Bandara International Hotel | alt=former Sheraton | url=https://all.accor.com/hotel/B0E7/index.en.shtml | email=HB0E7-RE@Accor.com | address=Bandara Soekarno-Hatta | lat=-6.12090 | long=106.67858 | directions=in the airport area | phone=+62 21 559 7777 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$100 | content=5-star hotel with 205 Deluxe rooms and 15 Suite rooms. Rooms have 32" LCD TVs. Complimentary shuttle airport pick-up and drop off and a private lounge at the airport. Check the special offers on the hotel's website to find special packages such as day use, special rewards and offer on related deals. }} ==Stay safe== '''Do not keep any gadgets, money, or jewelry in checked luggage!''' There are reports of luggage allegedly broken into before being put on the carousel. It is recommended to use locks (TSA-certified is better), so that these thieves do not sneak into your bag! You may wrap your luggage in plastic using machines throughout the airport, but the facility is not free and relatively expensive. Nowadays the baggage porters are free, though some people say they are lazy due to getting fixed payments. As you exit from the customs into the outdoor area, there will be some people who voluntarily offer you a ride; '''do not take them!'''. These drivers are actually touts and will charge an unofficially higher fare to wherever your destination is, even they have a possibility of kidnapping! Ignore these offers & wait only at the designated taxi ranks, where there are uniformed staffs of the respective taxi companies. It is much better off to arrange your transportation before you travel, and when someone you arranged will drive you from the airport, it is better to have them wait indoors so that you can approach him/her before heading outside. Do not accept any food or drinks from strangers. It is possible that they may have already put illicit substances in it to make you drowsy and they will steal your belongings as you sleep! Also do not accept request from strangers to carry their luggage or items, as it is possible they may contain drugs, which will only cause you jail time and even death penalty when you arrive. ==Nearby== *The city of [[Tangerang]] is less than 15 km from the airport and is accessible from a network of toll roads. *The Pantai Indah Kapuk area in [[Jakarta]] is straight ahead from the toll road and has an array of dining options. {{IsPartOf|Greater Jakarta}} {{usableairport}} {{geo|-6.12554|106.65785|zoom=14}} 54w6zj2al8gkyy0avwstby3dl6vtk62 4491586 4491585 2022-07-28T07:36:30Z Veracious 1298114 /* Mid-range */ Updated listing for Orchardz Hotel Bandara - wikidata linking wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Banner CGK airport 1.jpg}} [[File:Landing at SHIA, Jakarta.JPG|300px|thumb|Landing at Soekarno Hatta]] [http://soekarnohatta-airport.co.id '''Soekarno-Hatta International Airport'''] (SHIA, {{IATA|CGK}}), in [[Western Java]] serves [[Indonesia|Indonesia's]] capital, [[Jakarta]], the wider [[Greater Jakarta]] metropolitan area, and a large part of Western Java. ==Understand== {{Mapframe|-6.1218631|106.6617598|zoom=13|height=400|width=400}} {{mapshape|wikidata=Q749497|type=geomask}} {{Infobox|Contact Center 138|To know about the airport, flights or how to reach the airport and where you park or where you get in, call Center 138 can be contacted for 24 hours by phone or mention @contact_ap2 on Twitter, or at the "Indonesia Airport" app.}} The airport is in [[Tangerang]], 20 km (12 mi) to the northwest of Jakarta. All international and most domestic flights land here. The airport code comes from ''Cengkareng'', the district of the airport and so people often called it Cengkareng Airport. During the rainy season, the road to and from Cengkareng was prone to flooding but this problem has now been alleviated with the building of a raised, dual carriageway toll road between the Jakarta and Cengkareng. The airport is the busiest in Indonesia, and the 8th busiest in the world, with more than 60 million passengers stepping in each year. As it serves Jakarta, Indonesia's government and economic centre, it is the hub for major airlines that fly to other cities in Indonesia. The two original terminals, 1 & 2, are illuminated in mostly orange & brown colours. The gate lounges are designed to be like traditional Javanese houses called Joglo & have a garden between them. This Paul Andreu design won the 1995 Aga Khan Award for Architecture. Terminal 3 has a green and modern design and was completed in 2017. SHIA was built in the 1970s to alleviate the sprawling congestion on domestic flights at the former Kemayoran Airport, and international flights at Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport, but SHIA is now operating at twice its designed capacity. Halim Airport is used for some domestic regular flights of Citilink and Batik Air, so passengers of both airlines should check which airport their flight will be departing from. The name of the airport comes from the first president and vice president of Indonesia, the founding fathers of the country: Soekarno & Mohammad Hatta. ==Flights== Jakarta's status as Indonesia's government and economy centre makes the airport the hub of Indonesia's biggest airlines. The airport has 3 terminals. Terminals 1 & 2 each have 3 concourses with 7 gates each, but usually referred to as Terminal 1* or 2* where the * is the concourse. Concourses D & E are for international flights only. Terminal 3 is the newest and most modern. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Terminal !Airlines |- |1A |Lion Air to all destinations (unless otherwise stated below) |- |1B |Kal Star Aviation, Lion Air flights to [[Sumatra]], [[Bali]] and [[Nusa Tenggara]], XpressAir |- |1C |Airfast Indonesia, Aviastar, Batik Air (domestic flights), Citilink, Trigana Air Service |- |2D |Batik Air (international flights), Cebu Pacific, Flynas, Jetstar Asia Airways, Lion Air (international flights), Lucky Air, Malindo Air, Philippine Airlines, SriLankan Airlines, Thai Lion Air, Tigerair |- |2E |Air Asia, China Eastern Airlines |- |2F |Indonesia AirAsia (domestic flights), Indonesia AirAsia X, NAM Air, Sriwijaya Air |- |3 |Garuda Indonesia, all other international airlines not operating at Terminal 2 |} ===Arrival procedure=== All passengers arriving on international flights must go through immigration first, collect all luggage, and go through customs before boarding any domestic flights. International passengers can carry a maximum of Rp 100 million or its equivalent in foreign currency per passenger. ===Terminal 2=== A lot of countries are eligible to apply for a Visa on arrival (''VOA'') at the airport, see the main [[Indonesia#Get in|Indonesia]] article for the details of the rules and which countries are eligible. The visa on arrival counters are available at both the left & right-hand side of the end of the corridor after you exit your gate; do not ride the travelator or you will miss the counter! If possible, provide an exact payment of US$35 for a 30-day visa and ignore any requests for additional ''fees''. The Visa on Arrival is payable in cash or by credit card, albeit slower (and sometimes payment by credit card is "broken" and only cash is accepted). Other passengers that already have a visa in hand, eligible for a visa waiver, or has an Indonesian passport, can go directly to the immigration counters. Foreign passport and Indonesian passports already registered to use the automatic gates may travel straight to the immigration counters using the travelator; passengers with Indonesian passports not registered for the automatic gate must use the counters to the left and right of the hall (do not take the travelator!) ===Terminal 3=== Head to the center hall at the end of the concourse. The visa on arrival (VOA) counter will be on your right before the immigration. Passengers on domestic flights transferring to another domestic flight, or international to international, can directly go to their respective transfer desks to obtain both the boarding pass for your next flight and a request to return to the departure hall. ===Departure procedure=== For departures, you will have to go through security screening twice. At the check-in hall, you must scan both your carry-on & checked luggage, a secondary screening is for carry-on bags. In Terminals 1 and 2, the first checkpoint is after the shops to enter the check-in desks while the second is after the shops towards the concourse for your gates. In Terminal 3, the first checkpoint is right at the entrance to the building while the second is right after immigration; unlike the other two terminals, the passenger's guests get to accompany at check in and then eat or shop together at the same public area. A dedicated check-in lounge with check-in desks, immigration booth, and direct access to the Pura Indah Lounge is available for first & business class of selected international airlines at the left end of terminal 2. Immigration, unless if you are using a premium check-in facility, is right in front of Concourse E. ===Popular flights=== Flights to major cities in Indonesia, especially [[Semarang]], [[Yogyakarta]], [[Pontianak]], [[Surabaya]], [[Denpasar]], [[Solo]], [[Malang]], [[Batam]], [[Banjarmasin]], [[Banyuwangi]], [[Medan]], [[Padang]], [[Palembang]], and [[Makassar]], as well as [[Singapore]] for international flights, are very ubiquitous (up to 30 a day) so prices between airlines do not differ too much, though full-service airlines such as Garuda Indonesia and Singapore Airlines often comes out as the most expensive. Jakarta is also well connected to most major cities in Asia and the Middle East with daily flights. Other international destinations with direct flights include [[Sydney]], [[Perth]], and [[Melbourne]] in Australia, as well as [[Istanbul]] in Turkey, [[Amsterdam]] and [[London]] in Europe. There are no direct flights to Africa and the Americas. Fly to [[Singapore]], [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Bangkok]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Seoul]], [[Tokyo]], Australia or the Middle East first for easier connections to these regions. ==Ground transportation== Getting a taxi is not very expensive: A ride to the downtown area should cost about Rp150,000 to Rp250,000 on a normal day without heavy traffic jams across the city. The airport has a docket system for payment of an airport surcharge in addition to the normal taxi metered charge. If you have more time than money, frequent '''DAMRI shuttle buses''' connect to numerous destinations around Jakarta: '''Gambir''' is the most appropriate for those going to Jalan Jaksa area. === By train === The free Skytrain that runs every 5 to 10 minutes stops at each of the three terminals and the Integrated Building which there are airport railway station (accessed by the Railink that runs every 30 minutes) to '''Sudirman Baru''' station (also known as '''BNI City station''') in Downtown Jakarta/[[Central Jakarta]], and between the airport railway station and '''Manggarai Station, [[Central Jakarta|South Jakarta]]'''. The Railink ticket may be bought at a vending machine (accepts debit, credit, or prepaid cards only), [https://reservation.railink.co.id online-booking] or through the ''Railink'' mobile app. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Destination !Fare !Frequency from the airport !Frequency to the airport |- |'''Manggarai (Commuter Line main station, Central Jakarta)''' |Rp80,000 |every 30 minutes from 06:57-18:57 |every 30 minutes from 05:40-17:40 |- |'''BNI City (Sudirman, Central Jakarta)''' |Rp70,000 |every 30 minutes |every 30 minutes |- |Duri |Rp70,000 |every 30 minutes |every 30 minutes |- |Batu Ceper |Rp35,000 |every 30 minutes |every 30 minutes |} The BNI City station is situated in Central Jakarta and allows connection to the ''Dukuh Atas'' MRT station and ''Sudirman'' Commuter Line station. Trains depart every 30 minutes and take you to downtown in just under one hour. There are hourly bus feeders from 'BNI City' Station to 'Gambir' Station, Jalan Sudirman and Jalan Gatot Subroto. The bus is designed to accommodate flight/train passengers with luggage and costs Rp 3,500. ==== Future train routes and integration to MRT/LRT ==== So far, the only route to/from downtown Jakarta is between the airport and BNI City station. After the renovations, passengers will be able to board from these stations below: * SHIA (Soekarno-Hatta International Airport) - Batu Ceper - Duri - Tanah Abang - '''BNI City''' - Manggarai - '''Cawang''' - HPIA (Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport, in progress) * SHIA (Soekarno-Hatta International Airport) - Batu Ceper - Duri - '''Kampung Bandan''' - '''Jakarta Kota''' (intercity station) Station names in '''bold''' are integrated with future MRT/LRT connections. Nowadays only BNI City station has connection (integrated) with Dukuh Atas TransJakarta Terminal and Dukuh Atas Commuter Jabodetabek. ===By rideshare=== '''Gojek''' and '''Grab''' are the approved rideshare taxi in this airport. You must book at their respective pick-up points throughout the airport as only ''approved taxis'' may pick up passengers and the fare can be different than those shown in the app (by zone instead of by distance). Don't forget to show the given receipt to the driver when loading. These fares can be paid by cash if your credit card has not been set up already. ===By private car=== Parking is available at the front of every terminal. Lots A, B, and C are across Terminal 1, while lots D, E, and F are across terminal 2. There are also wide spots for parking at Terminal 3. However parking is hectic and spaces quickly fill up! There is a special parking lot between the terminals for overnight parking and look for '''"Parkir Inap"''' sign, if you wish to use the facility. You will be provided with free shuttle car from/to the overnight parking lot. Per 2017, the overnight parking costs Rp 30,000 for the first 4 hours and Rp 6,000 per hour thereafter. If you wish to rent a car, [http://trac.astra.co.id TRAC Astra-Rent A Car] has a location at Terminal 2F. You can also look for car rental companies at the counters right after customs. There is a dedicated toll road into the city, but this will depend on where you will go to. Generally, all directions are clearly indicated: *If you're heading towards '''Tangerang''', if you want to avoid the toll fees, you can work your way at the road on the left side just after the airport gate. Turn left at the airport's north perimeter road, and then left. Go straight towards downtown Tangerang. Take the south perimeter road and then turn left if you are coming from Tangerang to the airport. *If you're heading towards '''Tangerang, Merak port, South Jakarta or the western suburbs of Jakarta''', from the tollroad, take the first interchange that will take you to the outer ring road (''Lingkar Luar''). Take the first toll interchange if you wish to go to Tangerang, or continue southward to Kebun Jeruk, Pondok Indah, Pasar Minggu, Kemang. Take the second interchange to take a tollway to Serpong. *If you're heading towards '''North Jakarta''', stay along the tollroad. Stay on the right lane for the second toll interchange towards the inner city tollway. This will take you to Pluit, Ancol, Kemayoran, Kelapa Gading, or Tanjung Priok. *If you're heading towards '''downtown Jakarta, Bekasi, or Bandung''', stay along the tollway and use the left lane at the second interchange to enter the downtown tollway (''Tol Dalam Kota''). Continue straight towards ''Tol Jakarta-Cikampek'' for Bekasi, Cikarang, and Bandung. *If you are heading towards '''East Jakarta''', you can use either the north or the west tollway first, but it is recommended to use the north tollway that takes you to North Jakarta first. Then take the right lane at the second interchange towards the downtown tollway ''Tol Dalam Kota''. You can also take the first interchange you meet to the 2nd ring road. *If you're heading towards '''Bogor or Depok''', exit at either the Outer or Inner Ring Road and follow signs for the ''Tol Jagorawi'' interchange. ===By taxi=== To get to the city, the easiest option is to contact your hotel to pick you up in the airport, as '''many hotels in Jakarta provide free airport transfers'''. Getting a taxi is a little more complicated: * If you book from the '''counters''' right after Customs, you'll get a nice car, and jump to the head of the queue. These counters also sells SIM cards and refills. * If you're not booking from the counters, you can hail them from the ordinary '''taxi ranks'''. The '''Blue Bird Group''' operates blue ''Blue Bird'' and ''Pusaka'' taxis, a usually reliable option for taxi service. A ride to the downtown area should cost about Rp 150,000 - Rp 200,000 on top of the toll fare. Its premium brand, ''Silver Bird'' has a posher car and is perfect if you are traveling with up to 4 other people and have plenty of luggage, but costs about 1½ times the ordinary taxi. '''Express''' Taxi uses a similar Blue Bird car, but would cost you only around Rp 120,000 - Rp 180,000. Others will charge you Rp 100,000-120,000 but expect rudimentary service compared to the former three companies. Only pre-approved taxis may pick up and drop off passengers, which would have the sign 'Airport Taxi'. Always ask the driver to run the meter. The airport has a receipt system for payment of an airport surcharge in addition to the metered charge. You are asked for your destination when arriving at the taxi rank and the receipt is issued accordingly when you are assigned a taxi; if you do not explicitly state that you require a taxi you may not be assigned one. Usually, taxi staff are uniformed; if someone offers you a taxi and they are not wearing the same uniform as the taxi company drivers then you are well advised to ignore them. For terminals 1A and 1B, the taxi queue is first-come, first-served: you must take whatever the taxi is in front of you. A dedicated Blue Bird lane is a short walk away at Terminal 1C. You should know in advance the approximate location of your destination (such as north, central, east) because at the end of airport toll road there are 2 options of toll roads: '''Jakarta Inner Ring Road''' for the north, east, and central area '''(Kelapa Gading, Ancol, Grogol, Downtown Jakarta, Tebet, Cawang)''', and '''Jakarta Outer Ring Road (JORR)''' to the other parts of Jakarta (especially the west area towards '''Tangerang, Pondok Indah, Lebak Bulus, Cilandak''') and the Bodetabek metro area ('''Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi), which later connects to Jagorawi Toll Road.''' Taxi drivers frequently choose the longest route to get a higher fare, therefore request 'lewat Grogol' in advance if your destination is along the Jakarta Inner Ring Road or Downtown Jakarta. ===By shuttle=== Shuttle vans are a popular choice if your final destination is Bandung, another big city 130 km southeast of Jakarta, although it is not uncommon to drop you at downtown Jakarta too. * {{listing | name=CitiTrans | alt= | url=https://www.cititrans.co.id/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp185,000 one way, regular shuttle 8 seats | lastedit=2020-01-23 | content=Hourly departures to Bandung. }} * {{listing | name=Primajasa Red White Star | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Diponegoro no. 32, Bandung. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +62 853-1943-2636 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp170,000 one way | lastedit=2018-01-11 | content=Hourly departures to Bandung. }} * {{listing | name=XTrans | alt= | url=http://xtrans.co.id/index.php/jadwal/pool/27 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 815 1703 5555 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Bintaro: Rp50,000 one-way; Bandung Rp150,000 one way, Rp250,000 round trip; Serpong Rp50,000 one way | lastedit=2018-01-11 | content=Frequent shuttle service to Bandung, Bintaro and Serpong in south Tangerang. }} * {{listing | name=Travel99 | alt= | url=https://traveljember99.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 856 0473 0208 | tollfree= | hours= | price=transfer to airport, starting from Rp120,000-Rp150,000. | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= }} ===By bus=== If you have more time than money, frequent '''DAMRI shuttle buses''' connect to numerous destinations around Jakarta: Gambir (the most appropriate for those going to Jalan Jaksa area), Rawamangun, Blok M, Tanjung Priok, Kampung Rambutan, Pasar Minggu, Lebak Bulus and Kemayoran (Rp 40,000) as well as directly to the neighboring cities of [[Bekasi]] (Rp 45,000), [[Serang]] (Rp 60,000), [[Bogor]] (Rp 55,000) and [[Cikarang]] (Rp 50,000). The bus service from the airport operates from 05:00-23:30. You can get the tickets at the many counters after the airport exit. If arriving by an international flight to the terminal 2, head to the left after going out of the building until you see DAMRI ticket booths and bus stops. In terminal 3, the bus stop is just behind the taxi ranks. Buses are standard but comfortable, has a television at the front of the cabin, and Wi-Fi connectivity. Using the bus can be convenient, especially if you have plenty of baggage as they can be stored in the bin below the bus. In many cases, you can flag the bus conductor to stop the bus anywhere, especially if it passes your hotel or residence. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Destination !! Fare !! Frequency to the airport || Frequency from the airport |- | Gambir Train Station|| Rp 50,000|| every 30 minutes 03.00-05.00<br>every 15 minutes 05.00-21.00 || 02.00<br>every 30 minutes 05.00-23.30 |- | Rawamangun Bus Terminal|| Rp 40,000 || every 30 minutes 03.00-20.00 || every 30 minutes 05.00-23.30 |- | Blok M Plaza|| Rp 50,000 || every 30 minutes 03.00-20.00 || every 30 minutes 05.00-23.30 |- | Tanjung Priok Bus Terminal|| Rp 40,000 || every hour 04.00-19.00 || every hour 05.00-23.30 |- | Kemayoran - DAMRI Bus Pool|| Rp 40,000 || every hour 04.00-19.00 || every hour 05.00-23.30 |- | Kampung Rambutan Bus Terminal|| Rp 40,000 || every 30 minutes 02.00-20.00 || single service at 02.00<br>every 30 minutes 05.00-23.30 |- | Pasar Minggu Train Station|| Rp 40,000 || every 30 minutes 03.00-19.30 || every 30 minutes 05.00-23.30 |- | Mangga Dua Square || Rp 40,000 || every hour 06.00-19.00 || every hour 05.00-23.30 |- | Bogor - Botani Square || Rp 55,000 Rp 70,000 (Royal Class) | every 30 minutes 02.00-20.00 || single service at 02.00<br>every 30 minutes 05.00-23.30 |- | Bekasi - Kayuringin Bus Terminal|| Rp 45,000 Rp 60,000 (Royal Class) | every 30 minutes 03.00-21.00 || single service at 02.00<br>every 30 minutes 05.00-23.30 |- | Lebak Bulus - Bus Terminal || Rp 40,000 || every 30 minutes 03.00-19.00 || every 30 minutes 05.00-23.30 |- | Serang, Banten - Merak Port|| Rp 60,000 || every hour 04.00-19.00 || every hour 05.00-23.30 |- | Cikarang - Plaza Cikarang Baru (Jababeka)|| Rp 50,000 || every hour 03.00-18.00 || every hour 05.00-23.30 |- | Harapan Indah || Rp 45,000 || every hour 03.00-20.00 || every hour 05.00-23.30 |- | Purwakarta - DAMRI bus pool or Grand Wisata Housing Complex|| Rp 65,000 || every hour 02.00-18.00 || every hour 05.00-23.30 |- | Lippo Karawaci - Supermall Karawaci || Rp 45,000 || every hour 04.00-19.00 || every hour 06.00-23.00 |} '''JAConnexion''' shuttle buses also picks up passengers at selected malls in Jakarta to the airport. Fares are payable to the driver: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Destination !! Fare !! Frequency to the airport || Frequency from the airport |- | Mall Kelapa Gading||Rp 30,000|| every 30 minutes 05.00-22:00 || every 30 minutes 06.00-10:30; every hour 10:30-21:30 |- | Plaza Senayan|| Rp 25,000 || 05.00, 06.00, 07.00, 09.00, 11.00<br> 13.00, 15.00, 17.00, 18.00 || 06.15, 07.15, 08.30, 10.30, 12.30<br>, 14.30, 16.30, 18.30, 19.30 |- | Mall Taman Anggrek|| Rp 30,000 || every hour 05.00-20.00 || every hour 05:45-14:45 and 16:00-21:00 |- | ITC Cempaka Mas|| Rp 35,000 || every hour 05.00-20.00 || every hour 05:45-14:45 and 16:00-21:00 |- | Ciputra World I Kuningan|| Rp 25,000 || every hour 05.00-20.00 || every hour 05:45-14:45 and 16:00-21:00 |- | Tamini Square|| Rp 25,000 || 05.00, 06.00, 07.00, 09.00, 11.00<br> 13.00, 15.00, 17.00, 18.00 || 06.15, 07.15, 08.30, 10.30, 12.30<br>, 14.30, 16.30, 18.30, 19.30 |- | Pondok Indah Mall|| Rp 40,000 || 05.00, 06.00, 07.00, 09.00, 11.00<br> 13.00, 15.00, 17.00, 18.00 || 06.15, 07.15, 08.30, 10.30, 12.30<br>, 14.30, 16.30, 18.30, 19.30 |- |} ===By free bus=== The airport authority runs 4 free buses that can carry 25 passengers each to Pantai Indah Kapuk and Rawa Bokor. ==Get around== A free skytrain connects all three terminals and the integrated airport building where the train to city departs from. It runs in a circular loop, departs every 5 minutes, and takes 3-5 minutes between each stop. ==Wait== ===Landside=== * {{do | name=Golf | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-6.12229 | long=106.67466 | directions= | phone=+62 21 5591 1111 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=The airport has its own 18-hole golf course . You can play all day Mondays to Thursdays, and before 11:00 on Fridays for US$60; Sundays after 11:00 for US$100. }} There is a viewing gallery at the left end of Terminals 1 & 2, where you can view the airplane activities at the airport. It might be uncomfortable though due to the hot & humid air. ===Lounges=== ====Terminal 1==== If you are taking a domestic flight from Soekarno Hatta, you can enjoy cheap airport lounges. There are several private lounges open to travellers on any airline that are in stiff competition with each other. For Rp 50,000, you can get a few hours in one of these lounges where you can relax on the comfy couches, eat and drink as much as you want and use the internet (either by wifi or through their computers). *JW Lounge is near Concourse A *El John maintains 2 lounges, both near Concourses B & C ====Terminal 2==== ====Terminal 3==== * {{listing | name=Garuda Indonesia Executive Lounge | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Domestic & International: Mezzanine Level after Security Check. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-03-16 | content=You can enter this lounge if you are flying in Business Class or First Class of Garuda Indonesia and of other members of Skyteam alliance. The lounge is the biggest, and perhaps the best at the airport. }} * {{listing | name=Plaza Premium Lounge | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=International: at the corner of Gates 4 and 5 | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-03-16 | content=A contract lounge used by most international airlines. }} * {{listing | name=Sapphire Blue Sky Lounge | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Domestic: Level 1. Between Gates 17 and 18 | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free for BNI card holder. Rp135.000 for entry or exchange points for Telkomsel users | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-03-16 | content= }} ==Eat and drink== Prices at the airport are almost always more expensive than the city. ===Food court=== * {{eat | name=Food Cetera | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Pre-check in, between terminals 1B and 1C | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A hole-in-the-wall food court that has more variety of gourmet domestic & international foods than what you can find anywhere at Terminal 1. }} * {{eat | name=Koufu | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Pre-check in, Terminal 2F | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The food court chain from Singapore, focuses on Asian & world cuisine }} ===Tidbits=== * {{eat | name=Country Style Donuts | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=pre-check in, Terminals 1B & 1C | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Krispy Kreme Donuts | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=pre-check in, Terminals 1B | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Old Town White Coffee | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=pre-check in, Terminal 2E | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Starbucks | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=post-immigration, Terminal 2D and Departure Hall Terminal 3 | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2017-10-16| content= }} ===Other foods=== * {{eat | name=Solaria | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=pre-check in, Terminal 1B | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=A&W | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=pre-check in, Terminals 1B, 1C, 2D, and Terminal 3 | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2017-10-16| content=The American fast food chain restaurant. }} * and etc. you can find them on their [http://soekarnohatta-airport.co.id/id/guides/shop-and-dine/16 official airport website]. ==Buy== ===Duty free=== Lotte & Plaza Bali each has a huge duty-free shop between terminals 2D & 2E. Do note that if you shop at Lotte Duty Free in downtown Jakarta, you can pick up your items on the same day at the airport. ===Others=== Periplus bookstores are at Terminal 1C, 2D and 3. A few Indonesian handicrafts & souvenirs can be the last minute idea for a gift before boarding an international flight. Exchange rates in the airport are not significantly worse than the centre of town, but better than you will get from hotels. You will need some cash and Jakarta is not a place where you can just stroll down to the nearest bank in town as it is pedestrian unfriendly. ATMs generally have a limit of total equivalent Rp 5 million cash withdrawal per day, but every withdrawal can only give maximum 25 pieces of money; for the latter, try CIMB or bii-Maybank - in the international terminal, there are several of these on the second (departure) floor. ==Connect== There are standing computers at terminals but do not really depend on them to work. Wireless connectivity is available at selected points in the airport, but you need a password to sign up. A wireless Internet connection is offered at lounges and has faster speed. Free standing local phone call in some waiting room gates are provided by Telkom. ==Cope== Left luggage facilities is available in terminal 2D. Prayer rooms are available to all terminals but cater to Muslims only. The international terminals have toilets with baby diaper changing facilities. Sleeping at the airport is not recommended as the floors are of marble tiles, not of carpet. Chairs are available for a snooze at the concourses. ==Sleep== Wait for the morning flight or just wait for morning cheap Damri transportation to Jakarta city can be done at (provided area by airport authority) Red Corner in Terminal 1A, near Food Court and there are many long-united chairs which it is relatively comfortable for sleep, lay or take a nap and usually are empty. Most of the hotels within the airport's vicinity are actually still in the [[Tangerang]] area rather than in Jakarta. Most, if not all, hotels offer free shuttle services to/from the airport; inquire if in doubt. There is a capsule hotel in Terminal 3 and 2D; do not expect a room, but rather a sleeping capsule pod, size 2x1 m, with tariff Rp 150,000 between 11:00am to 4:00pm, 6 hours Rp 280,000, 8 hours Rp 305,000 and full day Rp 350,000. Showers and closets are available. ===Budget=== * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Pop! Hotel Airport Jakarta | alt= | url=https://www.pophotels.com/en-us/POP!-Airport | email=info-pop-airportjakarta@tauzia.com | address=Jl. Raya Bandara no.106, Rawa Bokor, Benda Tangerang, 15125 Tangerang | lat=-6.11643 | long=106.68184 | directions= | phone=+62-21-2940-5678 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$33 | content=A budget hotel just outside the airport area. Colorful rooms & furniture with decent cable TV in each room. Free shuttle to airport. }} * {{sleep | name=Amaris Hotel Bandara Soekarno Hatta | alt= | url=http://amarishotel.com/hotel/amaris-hotel-bandara-soekarno-hatta/ | email= | address=Jl. Husein Sastranegara No.1 Benda, Tangerang , 15125 Tangerang | lat=-6.11449 | long=106.68531 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$50 | content=Another budget hotel with basic amenities. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Jakarta Airport Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.jakartaairporthotel.com/ | email= | address=Bandara Soekarno-Hatta | lat=-6.12253 | long=106.65263 | directions=between Terminal 2D & 2E | phone=+62 21 559 0008 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=This small but decent hotel has 82 rooms with typical amenities you would expect. The rooms have a view of the airside activity. }} * {{sleep | name=Orchardz Hotel Bandara | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Husein Sastranegara No. 8, 15125 Tangerang | lat=-6.114802 | long=106.684664 | directions= | phone=+62 21 2966 7777 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$60 | wikidata=Q111138579 | content=A posher option just outside the airport. Shuttle service is available. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=FM7 Resort Hotel | alt= | url=http://fm7hotel.com/ | email= | address=Jalan Raya Perancis No. 67, Benda, 15125 Tangerang | lat=-6.10698 | long=106.68446 | directions= | phone=+62 21 5591 1777 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$50 | content=The access is a little more crowded and narrower so it might take sometime to go to/from the airport. Provides massage, spa, billiard, karaoke & a swimming pool. }} * {{sleep | name=Bandara International Hotel | alt=former Sheraton | url=https://all.accor.com/hotel/B0E7/index.en.shtml | email=HB0E7-RE@Accor.com | address=Bandara Soekarno-Hatta | lat=-6.12090 | long=106.67858 | directions=in the airport area | phone=+62 21 559 7777 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$100 | content=5-star hotel with 205 Deluxe rooms and 15 Suite rooms. Rooms have 32" LCD TVs. Complimentary shuttle airport pick-up and drop off and a private lounge at the airport. Check the special offers on the hotel's website to find special packages such as day use, special rewards and offer on related deals. }} ==Stay safe== '''Do not keep any gadgets, money, or jewelry in checked luggage!''' There are reports of luggage allegedly broken into before being put on the carousel. It is recommended to use locks (TSA-certified is better), so that these thieves do not sneak into your bag! You may wrap your luggage in plastic using machines throughout the airport, but the facility is not free and relatively expensive. Nowadays the baggage porters are free, though some people say they are lazy due to getting fixed payments. As you exit from the customs into the outdoor area, there will be some people who voluntarily offer you a ride; '''do not take them!'''. These drivers are actually touts and will charge an unofficially higher fare to wherever your destination is, even they have a possibility of kidnapping! Ignore these offers & wait only at the designated taxi ranks, where there are uniformed staffs of the respective taxi companies. It is much better off to arrange your transportation before you travel, and when someone you arranged will drive you from the airport, it is better to have them wait indoors so that you can approach him/her before heading outside. Do not accept any food or drinks from strangers. It is possible that they may have already put illicit substances in it to make you drowsy and they will steal your belongings as you sleep! Also do not accept request from strangers to carry their luggage or items, as it is possible they may contain drugs, which will only cause you jail time and even death penalty when you arrive. ==Nearby== *The city of [[Tangerang]] is less than 15 km from the airport and is accessible from a network of toll roads. *The Pantai Indah Kapuk area in [[Jakarta]] is straight ahead from the toll road and has an array of dining options. {{IsPartOf|Greater Jakarta}} {{usableairport}} {{geo|-6.12554|106.65785|zoom=14}} pn2uzmobpc4n55ggmaar2madvtdx15t 4491588 4491586 2022-07-28T07:38:29Z Veracious 1298114 /* Budget */ Updated listing for Pop! Hotel Airport Jakarta - wikidata linking wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Banner CGK airport 1.jpg}} [[File:Landing at SHIA, Jakarta.JPG|300px|thumb|Landing at Soekarno Hatta]] [http://soekarnohatta-airport.co.id '''Soekarno-Hatta International Airport'''] (SHIA, {{IATA|CGK}}), in [[Western Java]] serves [[Indonesia|Indonesia's]] capital, [[Jakarta]], the wider [[Greater Jakarta]] metropolitan area, and a large part of Western Java. ==Understand== {{Mapframe|-6.1218631|106.6617598|zoom=13|height=400|width=400}} {{mapshape|wikidata=Q749497|type=geomask}} {{Infobox|Contact Center 138|To know about the airport, flights or how to reach the airport and where you park or where you get in, call Center 138 can be contacted for 24 hours by phone or mention @contact_ap2 on Twitter, or at the "Indonesia Airport" app.}} The airport is in [[Tangerang]], 20 km (12 mi) to the northwest of Jakarta. All international and most domestic flights land here. The airport code comes from ''Cengkareng'', the district of the airport and so people often called it Cengkareng Airport. During the rainy season, the road to and from Cengkareng was prone to flooding but this problem has now been alleviated with the building of a raised, dual carriageway toll road between the Jakarta and Cengkareng. The airport is the busiest in Indonesia, and the 8th busiest in the world, with more than 60 million passengers stepping in each year. As it serves Jakarta, Indonesia's government and economic centre, it is the hub for major airlines that fly to other cities in Indonesia. The two original terminals, 1 & 2, are illuminated in mostly orange & brown colours. The gate lounges are designed to be like traditional Javanese houses called Joglo & have a garden between them. This Paul Andreu design won the 1995 Aga Khan Award for Architecture. Terminal 3 has a green and modern design and was completed in 2017. SHIA was built in the 1970s to alleviate the sprawling congestion on domestic flights at the former Kemayoran Airport, and international flights at Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport, but SHIA is now operating at twice its designed capacity. Halim Airport is used for some domestic regular flights of Citilink and Batik Air, so passengers of both airlines should check which airport their flight will be departing from. The name of the airport comes from the first president and vice president of Indonesia, the founding fathers of the country: Soekarno & Mohammad Hatta. ==Flights== Jakarta's status as Indonesia's government and economy centre makes the airport the hub of Indonesia's biggest airlines. The airport has 3 terminals. Terminals 1 & 2 each have 3 concourses with 7 gates each, but usually referred to as Terminal 1* or 2* where the * is the concourse. Concourses D & E are for international flights only. Terminal 3 is the newest and most modern. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Terminal !Airlines |- |1A |Lion Air to all destinations (unless otherwise stated below) |- |1B |Kal Star Aviation, Lion Air flights to [[Sumatra]], [[Bali]] and [[Nusa Tenggara]], XpressAir |- |1C |Airfast Indonesia, Aviastar, Batik Air (domestic flights), Citilink, Trigana Air Service |- |2D |Batik Air (international flights), Cebu Pacific, Flynas, Jetstar Asia Airways, Lion Air (international flights), Lucky Air, Malindo Air, Philippine Airlines, SriLankan Airlines, Thai Lion Air, Tigerair |- |2E |Air Asia, China Eastern Airlines |- |2F |Indonesia AirAsia (domestic flights), Indonesia AirAsia X, NAM Air, Sriwijaya Air |- |3 |Garuda Indonesia, all other international airlines not operating at Terminal 2 |} ===Arrival procedure=== All passengers arriving on international flights must go through immigration first, collect all luggage, and go through customs before boarding any domestic flights. International passengers can carry a maximum of Rp 100 million or its equivalent in foreign currency per passenger. ===Terminal 2=== A lot of countries are eligible to apply for a Visa on arrival (''VOA'') at the airport, see the main [[Indonesia#Get in|Indonesia]] article for the details of the rules and which countries are eligible. The visa on arrival counters are available at both the left & right-hand side of the end of the corridor after you exit your gate; do not ride the travelator or you will miss the counter! If possible, provide an exact payment of US$35 for a 30-day visa and ignore any requests for additional ''fees''. The Visa on Arrival is payable in cash or by credit card, albeit slower (and sometimes payment by credit card is "broken" and only cash is accepted). Other passengers that already have a visa in hand, eligible for a visa waiver, or has an Indonesian passport, can go directly to the immigration counters. Foreign passport and Indonesian passports already registered to use the automatic gates may travel straight to the immigration counters using the travelator; passengers with Indonesian passports not registered for the automatic gate must use the counters to the left and right of the hall (do not take the travelator!) ===Terminal 3=== Head to the center hall at the end of the concourse. The visa on arrival (VOA) counter will be on your right before the immigration. Passengers on domestic flights transferring to another domestic flight, or international to international, can directly go to their respective transfer desks to obtain both the boarding pass for your next flight and a request to return to the departure hall. ===Departure procedure=== For departures, you will have to go through security screening twice. At the check-in hall, you must scan both your carry-on & checked luggage, a secondary screening is for carry-on bags. In Terminals 1 and 2, the first checkpoint is after the shops to enter the check-in desks while the second is after the shops towards the concourse for your gates. In Terminal 3, the first checkpoint is right at the entrance to the building while the second is right after immigration; unlike the other two terminals, the passenger's guests get to accompany at check in and then eat or shop together at the same public area. A dedicated check-in lounge with check-in desks, immigration booth, and direct access to the Pura Indah Lounge is available for first & business class of selected international airlines at the left end of terminal 2. Immigration, unless if you are using a premium check-in facility, is right in front of Concourse E. ===Popular flights=== Flights to major cities in Indonesia, especially [[Semarang]], [[Yogyakarta]], [[Pontianak]], [[Surabaya]], [[Denpasar]], [[Solo]], [[Malang]], [[Batam]], [[Banjarmasin]], [[Banyuwangi]], [[Medan]], [[Padang]], [[Palembang]], and [[Makassar]], as well as [[Singapore]] for international flights, are very ubiquitous (up to 30 a day) so prices between airlines do not differ too much, though full-service airlines such as Garuda Indonesia and Singapore Airlines often comes out as the most expensive. Jakarta is also well connected to most major cities in Asia and the Middle East with daily flights. Other international destinations with direct flights include [[Sydney]], [[Perth]], and [[Melbourne]] in Australia, as well as [[Istanbul]] in Turkey, [[Amsterdam]] and [[London]] in Europe. There are no direct flights to Africa and the Americas. Fly to [[Singapore]], [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Bangkok]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Seoul]], [[Tokyo]], Australia or the Middle East first for easier connections to these regions. ==Ground transportation== Getting a taxi is not very expensive: A ride to the downtown area should cost about Rp150,000 to Rp250,000 on a normal day without heavy traffic jams across the city. The airport has a docket system for payment of an airport surcharge in addition to the normal taxi metered charge. If you have more time than money, frequent '''DAMRI shuttle buses''' connect to numerous destinations around Jakarta: '''Gambir''' is the most appropriate for those going to Jalan Jaksa area. === By train === The free Skytrain that runs every 5 to 10 minutes stops at each of the three terminals and the Integrated Building which there are airport railway station (accessed by the Railink that runs every 30 minutes) to '''Sudirman Baru''' station (also known as '''BNI City station''') in Downtown Jakarta/[[Central Jakarta]], and between the airport railway station and '''Manggarai Station, [[Central Jakarta|South Jakarta]]'''. The Railink ticket may be bought at a vending machine (accepts debit, credit, or prepaid cards only), [https://reservation.railink.co.id online-booking] or through the ''Railink'' mobile app. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Destination !Fare !Frequency from the airport !Frequency to the airport |- |'''Manggarai (Commuter Line main station, Central Jakarta)''' |Rp80,000 |every 30 minutes from 06:57-18:57 |every 30 minutes from 05:40-17:40 |- |'''BNI City (Sudirman, Central Jakarta)''' |Rp70,000 |every 30 minutes |every 30 minutes |- |Duri |Rp70,000 |every 30 minutes |every 30 minutes |- |Batu Ceper |Rp35,000 |every 30 minutes |every 30 minutes |} The BNI City station is situated in Central Jakarta and allows connection to the ''Dukuh Atas'' MRT station and ''Sudirman'' Commuter Line station. Trains depart every 30 minutes and take you to downtown in just under one hour. There are hourly bus feeders from 'BNI City' Station to 'Gambir' Station, Jalan Sudirman and Jalan Gatot Subroto. The bus is designed to accommodate flight/train passengers with luggage and costs Rp 3,500. ==== Future train routes and integration to MRT/LRT ==== So far, the only route to/from downtown Jakarta is between the airport and BNI City station. After the renovations, passengers will be able to board from these stations below: * SHIA (Soekarno-Hatta International Airport) - Batu Ceper - Duri - Tanah Abang - '''BNI City''' - Manggarai - '''Cawang''' - HPIA (Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport, in progress) * SHIA (Soekarno-Hatta International Airport) - Batu Ceper - Duri - '''Kampung Bandan''' - '''Jakarta Kota''' (intercity station) Station names in '''bold''' are integrated with future MRT/LRT connections. Nowadays only BNI City station has connection (integrated) with Dukuh Atas TransJakarta Terminal and Dukuh Atas Commuter Jabodetabek. ===By rideshare=== '''Gojek''' and '''Grab''' are the approved rideshare taxi in this airport. You must book at their respective pick-up points throughout the airport as only ''approved taxis'' may pick up passengers and the fare can be different than those shown in the app (by zone instead of by distance). Don't forget to show the given receipt to the driver when loading. These fares can be paid by cash if your credit card has not been set up already. ===By private car=== Parking is available at the front of every terminal. Lots A, B, and C are across Terminal 1, while lots D, E, and F are across terminal 2. There are also wide spots for parking at Terminal 3. However parking is hectic and spaces quickly fill up! There is a special parking lot between the terminals for overnight parking and look for '''"Parkir Inap"''' sign, if you wish to use the facility. You will be provided with free shuttle car from/to the overnight parking lot. Per 2017, the overnight parking costs Rp 30,000 for the first 4 hours and Rp 6,000 per hour thereafter. If you wish to rent a car, [http://trac.astra.co.id TRAC Astra-Rent A Car] has a location at Terminal 2F. You can also look for car rental companies at the counters right after customs. There is a dedicated toll road into the city, but this will depend on where you will go to. Generally, all directions are clearly indicated: *If you're heading towards '''Tangerang''', if you want to avoid the toll fees, you can work your way at the road on the left side just after the airport gate. Turn left at the airport's north perimeter road, and then left. Go straight towards downtown Tangerang. Take the south perimeter road and then turn left if you are coming from Tangerang to the airport. *If you're heading towards '''Tangerang, Merak port, South Jakarta or the western suburbs of Jakarta''', from the tollroad, take the first interchange that will take you to the outer ring road (''Lingkar Luar''). Take the first toll interchange if you wish to go to Tangerang, or continue southward to Kebun Jeruk, Pondok Indah, Pasar Minggu, Kemang. Take the second interchange to take a tollway to Serpong. *If you're heading towards '''North Jakarta''', stay along the tollroad. Stay on the right lane for the second toll interchange towards the inner city tollway. This will take you to Pluit, Ancol, Kemayoran, Kelapa Gading, or Tanjung Priok. *If you're heading towards '''downtown Jakarta, Bekasi, or Bandung''', stay along the tollway and use the left lane at the second interchange to enter the downtown tollway (''Tol Dalam Kota''). Continue straight towards ''Tol Jakarta-Cikampek'' for Bekasi, Cikarang, and Bandung. *If you are heading towards '''East Jakarta''', you can use either the north or the west tollway first, but it is recommended to use the north tollway that takes you to North Jakarta first. Then take the right lane at the second interchange towards the downtown tollway ''Tol Dalam Kota''. You can also take the first interchange you meet to the 2nd ring road. *If you're heading towards '''Bogor or Depok''', exit at either the Outer or Inner Ring Road and follow signs for the ''Tol Jagorawi'' interchange. ===By taxi=== To get to the city, the easiest option is to contact your hotel to pick you up in the airport, as '''many hotels in Jakarta provide free airport transfers'''. Getting a taxi is a little more complicated: * If you book from the '''counters''' right after Customs, you'll get a nice car, and jump to the head of the queue. These counters also sells SIM cards and refills. * If you're not booking from the counters, you can hail them from the ordinary '''taxi ranks'''. The '''Blue Bird Group''' operates blue ''Blue Bird'' and ''Pusaka'' taxis, a usually reliable option for taxi service. A ride to the downtown area should cost about Rp 150,000 - Rp 200,000 on top of the toll fare. Its premium brand, ''Silver Bird'' has a posher car and is perfect if you are traveling with up to 4 other people and have plenty of luggage, but costs about 1½ times the ordinary taxi. '''Express''' Taxi uses a similar Blue Bird car, but would cost you only around Rp 120,000 - Rp 180,000. Others will charge you Rp 100,000-120,000 but expect rudimentary service compared to the former three companies. Only pre-approved taxis may pick up and drop off passengers, which would have the sign 'Airport Taxi'. Always ask the driver to run the meter. The airport has a receipt system for payment of an airport surcharge in addition to the metered charge. You are asked for your destination when arriving at the taxi rank and the receipt is issued accordingly when you are assigned a taxi; if you do not explicitly state that you require a taxi you may not be assigned one. Usually, taxi staff are uniformed; if someone offers you a taxi and they are not wearing the same uniform as the taxi company drivers then you are well advised to ignore them. For terminals 1A and 1B, the taxi queue is first-come, first-served: you must take whatever the taxi is in front of you. A dedicated Blue Bird lane is a short walk away at Terminal 1C. You should know in advance the approximate location of your destination (such as north, central, east) because at the end of airport toll road there are 2 options of toll roads: '''Jakarta Inner Ring Road''' for the north, east, and central area '''(Kelapa Gading, Ancol, Grogol, Downtown Jakarta, Tebet, Cawang)''', and '''Jakarta Outer Ring Road (JORR)''' to the other parts of Jakarta (especially the west area towards '''Tangerang, Pondok Indah, Lebak Bulus, Cilandak''') and the Bodetabek metro area ('''Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi), which later connects to Jagorawi Toll Road.''' Taxi drivers frequently choose the longest route to get a higher fare, therefore request 'lewat Grogol' in advance if your destination is along the Jakarta Inner Ring Road or Downtown Jakarta. ===By shuttle=== Shuttle vans are a popular choice if your final destination is Bandung, another big city 130 km southeast of Jakarta, although it is not uncommon to drop you at downtown Jakarta too. * {{listing | name=CitiTrans | alt= | url=https://www.cititrans.co.id/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp185,000 one way, regular shuttle 8 seats | lastedit=2020-01-23 | content=Hourly departures to Bandung. }} * {{listing | name=Primajasa Red White Star | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Diponegoro no. 32, Bandung. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +62 853-1943-2636 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp170,000 one way | lastedit=2018-01-11 | content=Hourly departures to Bandung. }} * {{listing | name=XTrans | alt= | url=http://xtrans.co.id/index.php/jadwal/pool/27 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 815 1703 5555 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Bintaro: Rp50,000 one-way; Bandung Rp150,000 one way, Rp250,000 round trip; Serpong Rp50,000 one way | lastedit=2018-01-11 | content=Frequent shuttle service to Bandung, Bintaro and Serpong in south Tangerang. }} * {{listing | name=Travel99 | alt= | url=https://traveljember99.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 856 0473 0208 | tollfree= | hours= | price=transfer to airport, starting from Rp120,000-Rp150,000. | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= }} ===By bus=== If you have more time than money, frequent '''DAMRI shuttle buses''' connect to numerous destinations around Jakarta: Gambir (the most appropriate for those going to Jalan Jaksa area), Rawamangun, Blok M, Tanjung Priok, Kampung Rambutan, Pasar Minggu, Lebak Bulus and Kemayoran (Rp 40,000) as well as directly to the neighboring cities of [[Bekasi]] (Rp 45,000), [[Serang]] (Rp 60,000), [[Bogor]] (Rp 55,000) and [[Cikarang]] (Rp 50,000). The bus service from the airport operates from 05:00-23:30. You can get the tickets at the many counters after the airport exit. If arriving by an international flight to the terminal 2, head to the left after going out of the building until you see DAMRI ticket booths and bus stops. In terminal 3, the bus stop is just behind the taxi ranks. Buses are standard but comfortable, has a television at the front of the cabin, and Wi-Fi connectivity. Using the bus can be convenient, especially if you have plenty of baggage as they can be stored in the bin below the bus. In many cases, you can flag the bus conductor to stop the bus anywhere, especially if it passes your hotel or residence. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Destination !! Fare !! Frequency to the airport || Frequency from the airport |- | Gambir Train Station|| Rp 50,000|| every 30 minutes 03.00-05.00<br>every 15 minutes 05.00-21.00 || 02.00<br>every 30 minutes 05.00-23.30 |- | Rawamangun Bus Terminal|| Rp 40,000 || every 30 minutes 03.00-20.00 || every 30 minutes 05.00-23.30 |- | Blok M Plaza|| Rp 50,000 || every 30 minutes 03.00-20.00 || every 30 minutes 05.00-23.30 |- | Tanjung Priok Bus Terminal|| Rp 40,000 || every hour 04.00-19.00 || every hour 05.00-23.30 |- | Kemayoran - DAMRI Bus Pool|| Rp 40,000 || every hour 04.00-19.00 || every hour 05.00-23.30 |- | Kampung Rambutan Bus Terminal|| Rp 40,000 || every 30 minutes 02.00-20.00 || single service at 02.00<br>every 30 minutes 05.00-23.30 |- | Pasar Minggu Train Station|| Rp 40,000 || every 30 minutes 03.00-19.30 || every 30 minutes 05.00-23.30 |- | Mangga Dua Square || Rp 40,000 || every hour 06.00-19.00 || every hour 05.00-23.30 |- | Bogor - Botani Square || Rp 55,000 Rp 70,000 (Royal Class) | every 30 minutes 02.00-20.00 || single service at 02.00<br>every 30 minutes 05.00-23.30 |- | Bekasi - Kayuringin Bus Terminal|| Rp 45,000 Rp 60,000 (Royal Class) | every 30 minutes 03.00-21.00 || single service at 02.00<br>every 30 minutes 05.00-23.30 |- | Lebak Bulus - Bus Terminal || Rp 40,000 || every 30 minutes 03.00-19.00 || every 30 minutes 05.00-23.30 |- | Serang, Banten - Merak Port|| Rp 60,000 || every hour 04.00-19.00 || every hour 05.00-23.30 |- | Cikarang - Plaza Cikarang Baru (Jababeka)|| Rp 50,000 || every hour 03.00-18.00 || every hour 05.00-23.30 |- | Harapan Indah || Rp 45,000 || every hour 03.00-20.00 || every hour 05.00-23.30 |- | Purwakarta - DAMRI bus pool or Grand Wisata Housing Complex|| Rp 65,000 || every hour 02.00-18.00 || every hour 05.00-23.30 |- | Lippo Karawaci - Supermall Karawaci || Rp 45,000 || every hour 04.00-19.00 || every hour 06.00-23.00 |} '''JAConnexion''' shuttle buses also picks up passengers at selected malls in Jakarta to the airport. Fares are payable to the driver: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Destination !! Fare !! Frequency to the airport || Frequency from the airport |- | Mall Kelapa Gading||Rp 30,000|| every 30 minutes 05.00-22:00 || every 30 minutes 06.00-10:30; every hour 10:30-21:30 |- | Plaza Senayan|| Rp 25,000 || 05.00, 06.00, 07.00, 09.00, 11.00<br> 13.00, 15.00, 17.00, 18.00 || 06.15, 07.15, 08.30, 10.30, 12.30<br>, 14.30, 16.30, 18.30, 19.30 |- | Mall Taman Anggrek|| Rp 30,000 || every hour 05.00-20.00 || every hour 05:45-14:45 and 16:00-21:00 |- | ITC Cempaka Mas|| Rp 35,000 || every hour 05.00-20.00 || every hour 05:45-14:45 and 16:00-21:00 |- | Ciputra World I Kuningan|| Rp 25,000 || every hour 05.00-20.00 || every hour 05:45-14:45 and 16:00-21:00 |- | Tamini Square|| Rp 25,000 || 05.00, 06.00, 07.00, 09.00, 11.00<br> 13.00, 15.00, 17.00, 18.00 || 06.15, 07.15, 08.30, 10.30, 12.30<br>, 14.30, 16.30, 18.30, 19.30 |- | Pondok Indah Mall|| Rp 40,000 || 05.00, 06.00, 07.00, 09.00, 11.00<br> 13.00, 15.00, 17.00, 18.00 || 06.15, 07.15, 08.30, 10.30, 12.30<br>, 14.30, 16.30, 18.30, 19.30 |- |} ===By free bus=== The airport authority runs 4 free buses that can carry 25 passengers each to Pantai Indah Kapuk and Rawa Bokor. ==Get around== A free skytrain connects all three terminals and the integrated airport building where the train to city departs from. It runs in a circular loop, departs every 5 minutes, and takes 3-5 minutes between each stop. ==Wait== ===Landside=== * {{do | name=Golf | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-6.12229 | long=106.67466 | directions= | phone=+62 21 5591 1111 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=The airport has its own 18-hole golf course . You can play all day Mondays to Thursdays, and before 11:00 on Fridays for US$60; Sundays after 11:00 for US$100. }} There is a viewing gallery at the left end of Terminals 1 & 2, where you can view the airplane activities at the airport. It might be uncomfortable though due to the hot & humid air. ===Lounges=== ====Terminal 1==== If you are taking a domestic flight from Soekarno Hatta, you can enjoy cheap airport lounges. There are several private lounges open to travellers on any airline that are in stiff competition with each other. For Rp 50,000, you can get a few hours in one of these lounges where you can relax on the comfy couches, eat and drink as much as you want and use the internet (either by wifi or through their computers). *JW Lounge is near Concourse A *El John maintains 2 lounges, both near Concourses B & C ====Terminal 2==== ====Terminal 3==== * {{listing | name=Garuda Indonesia Executive Lounge | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Domestic & International: Mezzanine Level after Security Check. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-03-16 | content=You can enter this lounge if you are flying in Business Class or First Class of Garuda Indonesia and of other members of Skyteam alliance. The lounge is the biggest, and perhaps the best at the airport. }} * {{listing | name=Plaza Premium Lounge | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=International: at the corner of Gates 4 and 5 | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-03-16 | content=A contract lounge used by most international airlines. }} * {{listing | name=Sapphire Blue Sky Lounge | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Domestic: Level 1. Between Gates 17 and 18 | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free for BNI card holder. Rp135.000 for entry or exchange points for Telkomsel users | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-03-16 | content= }} ==Eat and drink== Prices at the airport are almost always more expensive than the city. ===Food court=== * {{eat | name=Food Cetera | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Pre-check in, between terminals 1B and 1C | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A hole-in-the-wall food court that has more variety of gourmet domestic & international foods than what you can find anywhere at Terminal 1. }} * {{eat | name=Koufu | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Pre-check in, Terminal 2F | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The food court chain from Singapore, focuses on Asian & world cuisine }} ===Tidbits=== * {{eat | name=Country Style Donuts | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=pre-check in, Terminals 1B & 1C | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Krispy Kreme Donuts | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=pre-check in, Terminals 1B | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Old Town White Coffee | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=pre-check in, Terminal 2E | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Starbucks | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=post-immigration, Terminal 2D and Departure Hall Terminal 3 | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2017-10-16| content= }} ===Other foods=== * {{eat | name=Solaria | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=pre-check in, Terminal 1B | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=A&W | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=pre-check in, Terminals 1B, 1C, 2D, and Terminal 3 | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2017-10-16| content=The American fast food chain restaurant. }} * and etc. you can find them on their [http://soekarnohatta-airport.co.id/id/guides/shop-and-dine/16 official airport website]. ==Buy== ===Duty free=== Lotte & Plaza Bali each has a huge duty-free shop between terminals 2D & 2E. Do note that if you shop at Lotte Duty Free in downtown Jakarta, you can pick up your items on the same day at the airport. ===Others=== Periplus bookstores are at Terminal 1C, 2D and 3. A few Indonesian handicrafts & souvenirs can be the last minute idea for a gift before boarding an international flight. Exchange rates in the airport are not significantly worse than the centre of town, but better than you will get from hotels. You will need some cash and Jakarta is not a place where you can just stroll down to the nearest bank in town as it is pedestrian unfriendly. ATMs generally have a limit of total equivalent Rp 5 million cash withdrawal per day, but every withdrawal can only give maximum 25 pieces of money; for the latter, try CIMB or bii-Maybank - in the international terminal, there are several of these on the second (departure) floor. ==Connect== There are standing computers at terminals but do not really depend on them to work. Wireless connectivity is available at selected points in the airport, but you need a password to sign up. A wireless Internet connection is offered at lounges and has faster speed. Free standing local phone call in some waiting room gates are provided by Telkom. ==Cope== Left luggage facilities is available in terminal 2D. Prayer rooms are available to all terminals but cater to Muslims only. The international terminals have toilets with baby diaper changing facilities. Sleeping at the airport is not recommended as the floors are of marble tiles, not of carpet. Chairs are available for a snooze at the concourses. ==Sleep== Wait for the morning flight or just wait for morning cheap Damri transportation to Jakarta city can be done at (provided area by airport authority) Red Corner in Terminal 1A, near Food Court and there are many long-united chairs which it is relatively comfortable for sleep, lay or take a nap and usually are empty. Most of the hotels within the airport's vicinity are actually still in the [[Tangerang]] area rather than in Jakarta. Most, if not all, hotels offer free shuttle services to/from the airport; inquire if in doubt. There is a capsule hotel in Terminal 3 and 2D; do not expect a room, but rather a sleeping capsule pod, size 2x1 m, with tariff Rp 150,000 between 11:00am to 4:00pm, 6 hours Rp 280,000, 8 hours Rp 305,000 and full day Rp 350,000. Showers and closets are available. ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Pop! Hotel Airport Jakarta | alt= | url=https://www.pophotels.com/en-us/POP!-Airport | email=info-pop-airportjakarta@tauzia.com | address=Jl. Raya Bandara no.106, Rawa Bokor, Benda Tangerang, 15125 Tangerang | lat=-6.116366 | long=106.681765 | directions= | phone=+62-21-2940-5678 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$33 | wikidata=Q111138858 | content=A budget hotel just outside the airport area. Colorful rooms & furniture with decent cable TV in each room. Free shuttle to airport. }} * {{sleep | name=Amaris Hotel Bandara Soekarno Hatta | alt= | url=http://amarishotel.com/hotel/amaris-hotel-bandara-soekarno-hatta/ | email= | address=Jl. Husein Sastranegara No.1 Benda, Tangerang , 15125 Tangerang | lat=-6.11449 | long=106.68531 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$50 | content=Another budget hotel with basic amenities. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Jakarta Airport Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.jakartaairporthotel.com/ | email= | address=Bandara Soekarno-Hatta | lat=-6.12253 | long=106.65263 | directions=between Terminal 2D & 2E | phone=+62 21 559 0008 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=This small but decent hotel has 82 rooms with typical amenities you would expect. The rooms have a view of the airside activity. }} * {{sleep | name=Orchardz Hotel Bandara | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Husein Sastranegara No. 8, 15125 Tangerang | lat=-6.114802 | long=106.684664 | directions= | phone=+62 21 2966 7777 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$60 | wikidata=Q111138579 | content=A posher option just outside the airport. Shuttle service is available. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=FM7 Resort Hotel | alt= | url=http://fm7hotel.com/ | email= | address=Jalan Raya Perancis No. 67, Benda, 15125 Tangerang | lat=-6.10698 | long=106.68446 | directions= | phone=+62 21 5591 1777 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$50 | content=The access is a little more crowded and narrower so it might take sometime to go to/from the airport. Provides massage, spa, billiard, karaoke & a swimming pool. }} * {{sleep | name=Bandara International Hotel | alt=former Sheraton | url=https://all.accor.com/hotel/B0E7/index.en.shtml | email=HB0E7-RE@Accor.com | address=Bandara Soekarno-Hatta | lat=-6.12090 | long=106.67858 | directions=in the airport area | phone=+62 21 559 7777 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$100 | content=5-star hotel with 205 Deluxe rooms and 15 Suite rooms. Rooms have 32" LCD TVs. Complimentary shuttle airport pick-up and drop off and a private lounge at the airport. Check the special offers on the hotel's website to find special packages such as day use, special rewards and offer on related deals. }} ==Stay safe== '''Do not keep any gadgets, money, or jewelry in checked luggage!''' There are reports of luggage allegedly broken into before being put on the carousel. It is recommended to use locks (TSA-certified is better), so that these thieves do not sneak into your bag! You may wrap your luggage in plastic using machines throughout the airport, but the facility is not free and relatively expensive. Nowadays the baggage porters are free, though some people say they are lazy due to getting fixed payments. As you exit from the customs into the outdoor area, there will be some people who voluntarily offer you a ride; '''do not take them!'''. These drivers are actually touts and will charge an unofficially higher fare to wherever your destination is, even they have a possibility of kidnapping! Ignore these offers & wait only at the designated taxi ranks, where there are uniformed staffs of the respective taxi companies. It is much better off to arrange your transportation before you travel, and when someone you arranged will drive you from the airport, it is better to have them wait indoors so that you can approach him/her before heading outside. Do not accept any food or drinks from strangers. It is possible that they may have already put illicit substances in it to make you drowsy and they will steal your belongings as you sleep! Also do not accept request from strangers to carry their luggage or items, as it is possible they may contain drugs, which will only cause you jail time and even death penalty when you arrive. ==Nearby== *The city of [[Tangerang]] is less than 15 km from the airport and is accessible from a network of toll roads. *The Pantai Indah Kapuk area in [[Jakarta]] is straight ahead from the toll road and has an array of dining options. {{IsPartOf|Greater Jakarta}} {{usableairport}} {{geo|-6.12554|106.65785|zoom=14}} aca86s66pmprtfkprn5ine94no7twh8 4491593 4491588 2022-07-28T07:46:25Z Veracious 1298114 /* Budget */ Updated listing for Amaris Hotel Bandara Soekarno Hatta - wikidata linking wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Banner CGK airport 1.jpg}} [[File:Landing at SHIA, Jakarta.JPG|300px|thumb|Landing at Soekarno Hatta]] [http://soekarnohatta-airport.co.id '''Soekarno-Hatta International Airport'''] (SHIA, {{IATA|CGK}}), in [[Western Java]] serves [[Indonesia|Indonesia's]] capital, [[Jakarta]], the wider [[Greater Jakarta]] metropolitan area, and a large part of Western Java. ==Understand== {{Mapframe|-6.1218631|106.6617598|zoom=13|height=400|width=400}} {{mapshape|wikidata=Q749497|type=geomask}} {{Infobox|Contact Center 138|To know about the airport, flights or how to reach the airport and where you park or where you get in, call Center 138 can be contacted for 24 hours by phone or mention @contact_ap2 on Twitter, or at the "Indonesia Airport" app.}} The airport is in [[Tangerang]], 20 km (12 mi) to the northwest of Jakarta. All international and most domestic flights land here. The airport code comes from ''Cengkareng'', the district of the airport and so people often called it Cengkareng Airport. During the rainy season, the road to and from Cengkareng was prone to flooding but this problem has now been alleviated with the building of a raised, dual carriageway toll road between the Jakarta and Cengkareng. The airport is the busiest in Indonesia, and the 8th busiest in the world, with more than 60 million passengers stepping in each year. As it serves Jakarta, Indonesia's government and economic centre, it is the hub for major airlines that fly to other cities in Indonesia. The two original terminals, 1 & 2, are illuminated in mostly orange & brown colours. The gate lounges are designed to be like traditional Javanese houses called Joglo & have a garden between them. This Paul Andreu design won the 1995 Aga Khan Award for Architecture. Terminal 3 has a green and modern design and was completed in 2017. SHIA was built in the 1970s to alleviate the sprawling congestion on domestic flights at the former Kemayoran Airport, and international flights at Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport, but SHIA is now operating at twice its designed capacity. Halim Airport is used for some domestic regular flights of Citilink and Batik Air, so passengers of both airlines should check which airport their flight will be departing from. The name of the airport comes from the first president and vice president of Indonesia, the founding fathers of the country: Soekarno & Mohammad Hatta. ==Flights== Jakarta's status as Indonesia's government and economy centre makes the airport the hub of Indonesia's biggest airlines. The airport has 3 terminals. Terminals 1 & 2 each have 3 concourses with 7 gates each, but usually referred to as Terminal 1* or 2* where the * is the concourse. Concourses D & E are for international flights only. Terminal 3 is the newest and most modern. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Terminal !Airlines |- |1A |Lion Air to all destinations (unless otherwise stated below) |- |1B |Kal Star Aviation, Lion Air flights to [[Sumatra]], [[Bali]] and [[Nusa Tenggara]], XpressAir |- |1C |Airfast Indonesia, Aviastar, Batik Air (domestic flights), Citilink, Trigana Air Service |- |2D |Batik Air (international flights), Cebu Pacific, Flynas, Jetstar Asia Airways, Lion Air (international flights), Lucky Air, Malindo Air, Philippine Airlines, SriLankan Airlines, Thai Lion Air, Tigerair |- |2E |Air Asia, China Eastern Airlines |- |2F |Indonesia AirAsia (domestic flights), Indonesia AirAsia X, NAM Air, Sriwijaya Air |- |3 |Garuda Indonesia, all other international airlines not operating at Terminal 2 |} ===Arrival procedure=== All passengers arriving on international flights must go through immigration first, collect all luggage, and go through customs before boarding any domestic flights. International passengers can carry a maximum of Rp 100 million or its equivalent in foreign currency per passenger. ===Terminal 2=== A lot of countries are eligible to apply for a Visa on arrival (''VOA'') at the airport, see the main [[Indonesia#Get in|Indonesia]] article for the details of the rules and which countries are eligible. The visa on arrival counters are available at both the left & right-hand side of the end of the corridor after you exit your gate; do not ride the travelator or you will miss the counter! If possible, provide an exact payment of US$35 for a 30-day visa and ignore any requests for additional ''fees''. The Visa on Arrival is payable in cash or by credit card, albeit slower (and sometimes payment by credit card is "broken" and only cash is accepted). Other passengers that already have a visa in hand, eligible for a visa waiver, or has an Indonesian passport, can go directly to the immigration counters. Foreign passport and Indonesian passports already registered to use the automatic gates may travel straight to the immigration counters using the travelator; passengers with Indonesian passports not registered for the automatic gate must use the counters to the left and right of the hall (do not take the travelator!) ===Terminal 3=== Head to the center hall at the end of the concourse. The visa on arrival (VOA) counter will be on your right before the immigration. Passengers on domestic flights transferring to another domestic flight, or international to international, can directly go to their respective transfer desks to obtain both the boarding pass for your next flight and a request to return to the departure hall. ===Departure procedure=== For departures, you will have to go through security screening twice. At the check-in hall, you must scan both your carry-on & checked luggage, a secondary screening is for carry-on bags. In Terminals 1 and 2, the first checkpoint is after the shops to enter the check-in desks while the second is after the shops towards the concourse for your gates. In Terminal 3, the first checkpoint is right at the entrance to the building while the second is right after immigration; unlike the other two terminals, the passenger's guests get to accompany at check in and then eat or shop together at the same public area. A dedicated check-in lounge with check-in desks, immigration booth, and direct access to the Pura Indah Lounge is available for first & business class of selected international airlines at the left end of terminal 2. Immigration, unless if you are using a premium check-in facility, is right in front of Concourse E. ===Popular flights=== Flights to major cities in Indonesia, especially [[Semarang]], [[Yogyakarta]], [[Pontianak]], [[Surabaya]], [[Denpasar]], [[Solo]], [[Malang]], [[Batam]], [[Banjarmasin]], [[Banyuwangi]], [[Medan]], [[Padang]], [[Palembang]], and [[Makassar]], as well as [[Singapore]] for international flights, are very ubiquitous (up to 30 a day) so prices between airlines do not differ too much, though full-service airlines such as Garuda Indonesia and Singapore Airlines often comes out as the most expensive. Jakarta is also well connected to most major cities in Asia and the Middle East with daily flights. Other international destinations with direct flights include [[Sydney]], [[Perth]], and [[Melbourne]] in Australia, as well as [[Istanbul]] in Turkey, [[Amsterdam]] and [[London]] in Europe. There are no direct flights to Africa and the Americas. Fly to [[Singapore]], [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Bangkok]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Seoul]], [[Tokyo]], Australia or the Middle East first for easier connections to these regions. ==Ground transportation== Getting a taxi is not very expensive: A ride to the downtown area should cost about Rp150,000 to Rp250,000 on a normal day without heavy traffic jams across the city. The airport has a docket system for payment of an airport surcharge in addition to the normal taxi metered charge. If you have more time than money, frequent '''DAMRI shuttle buses''' connect to numerous destinations around Jakarta: '''Gambir''' is the most appropriate for those going to Jalan Jaksa area. === By train === The free Skytrain that runs every 5 to 10 minutes stops at each of the three terminals and the Integrated Building which there are airport railway station (accessed by the Railink that runs every 30 minutes) to '''Sudirman Baru''' station (also known as '''BNI City station''') in Downtown Jakarta/[[Central Jakarta]], and between the airport railway station and '''Manggarai Station, [[Central Jakarta|South Jakarta]]'''. The Railink ticket may be bought at a vending machine (accepts debit, credit, or prepaid cards only), [https://reservation.railink.co.id online-booking] or through the ''Railink'' mobile app. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Destination !Fare !Frequency from the airport !Frequency to the airport |- |'''Manggarai (Commuter Line main station, Central Jakarta)''' |Rp80,000 |every 30 minutes from 06:57-18:57 |every 30 minutes from 05:40-17:40 |- |'''BNI City (Sudirman, Central Jakarta)''' |Rp70,000 |every 30 minutes |every 30 minutes |- |Duri |Rp70,000 |every 30 minutes |every 30 minutes |- |Batu Ceper |Rp35,000 |every 30 minutes |every 30 minutes |} The BNI City station is situated in Central Jakarta and allows connection to the ''Dukuh Atas'' MRT station and ''Sudirman'' Commuter Line station. Trains depart every 30 minutes and take you to downtown in just under one hour. There are hourly bus feeders from 'BNI City' Station to 'Gambir' Station, Jalan Sudirman and Jalan Gatot Subroto. The bus is designed to accommodate flight/train passengers with luggage and costs Rp 3,500. ==== Future train routes and integration to MRT/LRT ==== So far, the only route to/from downtown Jakarta is between the airport and BNI City station. After the renovations, passengers will be able to board from these stations below: * SHIA (Soekarno-Hatta International Airport) - Batu Ceper - Duri - Tanah Abang - '''BNI City''' - Manggarai - '''Cawang''' - HPIA (Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport, in progress) * SHIA (Soekarno-Hatta International Airport) - Batu Ceper - Duri - '''Kampung Bandan''' - '''Jakarta Kota''' (intercity station) Station names in '''bold''' are integrated with future MRT/LRT connections. Nowadays only BNI City station has connection (integrated) with Dukuh Atas TransJakarta Terminal and Dukuh Atas Commuter Jabodetabek. ===By rideshare=== '''Gojek''' and '''Grab''' are the approved rideshare taxi in this airport. You must book at their respective pick-up points throughout the airport as only ''approved taxis'' may pick up passengers and the fare can be different than those shown in the app (by zone instead of by distance). Don't forget to show the given receipt to the driver when loading. These fares can be paid by cash if your credit card has not been set up already. ===By private car=== Parking is available at the front of every terminal. Lots A, B, and C are across Terminal 1, while lots D, E, and F are across terminal 2. There are also wide spots for parking at Terminal 3. However parking is hectic and spaces quickly fill up! There is a special parking lot between the terminals for overnight parking and look for '''"Parkir Inap"''' sign, if you wish to use the facility. You will be provided with free shuttle car from/to the overnight parking lot. Per 2017, the overnight parking costs Rp 30,000 for the first 4 hours and Rp 6,000 per hour thereafter. If you wish to rent a car, [http://trac.astra.co.id TRAC Astra-Rent A Car] has a location at Terminal 2F. You can also look for car rental companies at the counters right after customs. There is a dedicated toll road into the city, but this will depend on where you will go to. Generally, all directions are clearly indicated: *If you're heading towards '''Tangerang''', if you want to avoid the toll fees, you can work your way at the road on the left side just after the airport gate. Turn left at the airport's north perimeter road, and then left. Go straight towards downtown Tangerang. Take the south perimeter road and then turn left if you are coming from Tangerang to the airport. *If you're heading towards '''Tangerang, Merak port, South Jakarta or the western suburbs of Jakarta''', from the tollroad, take the first interchange that will take you to the outer ring road (''Lingkar Luar''). Take the first toll interchange if you wish to go to Tangerang, or continue southward to Kebun Jeruk, Pondok Indah, Pasar Minggu, Kemang. Take the second interchange to take a tollway to Serpong. *If you're heading towards '''North Jakarta''', stay along the tollroad. Stay on the right lane for the second toll interchange towards the inner city tollway. This will take you to Pluit, Ancol, Kemayoran, Kelapa Gading, or Tanjung Priok. *If you're heading towards '''downtown Jakarta, Bekasi, or Bandung''', stay along the tollway and use the left lane at the second interchange to enter the downtown tollway (''Tol Dalam Kota''). Continue straight towards ''Tol Jakarta-Cikampek'' for Bekasi, Cikarang, and Bandung. *If you are heading towards '''East Jakarta''', you can use either the north or the west tollway first, but it is recommended to use the north tollway that takes you to North Jakarta first. Then take the right lane at the second interchange towards the downtown tollway ''Tol Dalam Kota''. You can also take the first interchange you meet to the 2nd ring road. *If you're heading towards '''Bogor or Depok''', exit at either the Outer or Inner Ring Road and follow signs for the ''Tol Jagorawi'' interchange. ===By taxi=== To get to the city, the easiest option is to contact your hotel to pick you up in the airport, as '''many hotels in Jakarta provide free airport transfers'''. Getting a taxi is a little more complicated: * If you book from the '''counters''' right after Customs, you'll get a nice car, and jump to the head of the queue. These counters also sells SIM cards and refills. * If you're not booking from the counters, you can hail them from the ordinary '''taxi ranks'''. The '''Blue Bird Group''' operates blue ''Blue Bird'' and ''Pusaka'' taxis, a usually reliable option for taxi service. A ride to the downtown area should cost about Rp 150,000 - Rp 200,000 on top of the toll fare. Its premium brand, ''Silver Bird'' has a posher car and is perfect if you are traveling with up to 4 other people and have plenty of luggage, but costs about 1½ times the ordinary taxi. '''Express''' Taxi uses a similar Blue Bird car, but would cost you only around Rp 120,000 - Rp 180,000. Others will charge you Rp 100,000-120,000 but expect rudimentary service compared to the former three companies. Only pre-approved taxis may pick up and drop off passengers, which would have the sign 'Airport Taxi'. Always ask the driver to run the meter. The airport has a receipt system for payment of an airport surcharge in addition to the metered charge. You are asked for your destination when arriving at the taxi rank and the receipt is issued accordingly when you are assigned a taxi; if you do not explicitly state that you require a taxi you may not be assigned one. Usually, taxi staff are uniformed; if someone offers you a taxi and they are not wearing the same uniform as the taxi company drivers then you are well advised to ignore them. For terminals 1A and 1B, the taxi queue is first-come, first-served: you must take whatever the taxi is in front of you. A dedicated Blue Bird lane is a short walk away at Terminal 1C. You should know in advance the approximate location of your destination (such as north, central, east) because at the end of airport toll road there are 2 options of toll roads: '''Jakarta Inner Ring Road''' for the north, east, and central area '''(Kelapa Gading, Ancol, Grogol, Downtown Jakarta, Tebet, Cawang)''', and '''Jakarta Outer Ring Road (JORR)''' to the other parts of Jakarta (especially the west area towards '''Tangerang, Pondok Indah, Lebak Bulus, Cilandak''') and the Bodetabek metro area ('''Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi), which later connects to Jagorawi Toll Road.''' Taxi drivers frequently choose the longest route to get a higher fare, therefore request 'lewat Grogol' in advance if your destination is along the Jakarta Inner Ring Road or Downtown Jakarta. ===By shuttle=== Shuttle vans are a popular choice if your final destination is Bandung, another big city 130 km southeast of Jakarta, although it is not uncommon to drop you at downtown Jakarta too. * {{listing | name=CitiTrans | alt= | url=https://www.cititrans.co.id/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp185,000 one way, regular shuttle 8 seats | lastedit=2020-01-23 | content=Hourly departures to Bandung. }} * {{listing | name=Primajasa Red White Star | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Diponegoro no. 32, Bandung. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +62 853-1943-2636 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp170,000 one way | lastedit=2018-01-11 | content=Hourly departures to Bandung. }} * {{listing | name=XTrans | alt= | url=http://xtrans.co.id/index.php/jadwal/pool/27 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 815 1703 5555 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Bintaro: Rp50,000 one-way; Bandung Rp150,000 one way, Rp250,000 round trip; Serpong Rp50,000 one way | lastedit=2018-01-11 | content=Frequent shuttle service to Bandung, Bintaro and Serpong in south Tangerang. }} * {{listing | name=Travel99 | alt= | url=https://traveljember99.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 856 0473 0208 | tollfree= | hours= | price=transfer to airport, starting from Rp120,000-Rp150,000. | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= }} ===By bus=== If you have more time than money, frequent '''DAMRI shuttle buses''' connect to numerous destinations around Jakarta: Gambir (the most appropriate for those going to Jalan Jaksa area), Rawamangun, Blok M, Tanjung Priok, Kampung Rambutan, Pasar Minggu, Lebak Bulus and Kemayoran (Rp 40,000) as well as directly to the neighboring cities of [[Bekasi]] (Rp 45,000), [[Serang]] (Rp 60,000), [[Bogor]] (Rp 55,000) and [[Cikarang]] (Rp 50,000). The bus service from the airport operates from 05:00-23:30. You can get the tickets at the many counters after the airport exit. If arriving by an international flight to the terminal 2, head to the left after going out of the building until you see DAMRI ticket booths and bus stops. In terminal 3, the bus stop is just behind the taxi ranks. Buses are standard but comfortable, has a television at the front of the cabin, and Wi-Fi connectivity. Using the bus can be convenient, especially if you have plenty of baggage as they can be stored in the bin below the bus. In many cases, you can flag the bus conductor to stop the bus anywhere, especially if it passes your hotel or residence. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Destination !! Fare !! Frequency to the airport || Frequency from the airport |- | Gambir Train Station|| Rp 50,000|| every 30 minutes 03.00-05.00<br>every 15 minutes 05.00-21.00 || 02.00<br>every 30 minutes 05.00-23.30 |- | Rawamangun Bus Terminal|| Rp 40,000 || every 30 minutes 03.00-20.00 || every 30 minutes 05.00-23.30 |- | Blok M Plaza|| Rp 50,000 || every 30 minutes 03.00-20.00 || every 30 minutes 05.00-23.30 |- | Tanjung Priok Bus Terminal|| Rp 40,000 || every hour 04.00-19.00 || every hour 05.00-23.30 |- | Kemayoran - DAMRI Bus Pool|| Rp 40,000 || every hour 04.00-19.00 || every hour 05.00-23.30 |- | Kampung Rambutan Bus Terminal|| Rp 40,000 || every 30 minutes 02.00-20.00 || single service at 02.00<br>every 30 minutes 05.00-23.30 |- | Pasar Minggu Train Station|| Rp 40,000 || every 30 minutes 03.00-19.30 || every 30 minutes 05.00-23.30 |- | Mangga Dua Square || Rp 40,000 || every hour 06.00-19.00 || every hour 05.00-23.30 |- | Bogor - Botani Square || Rp 55,000 Rp 70,000 (Royal Class) | every 30 minutes 02.00-20.00 || single service at 02.00<br>every 30 minutes 05.00-23.30 |- | Bekasi - Kayuringin Bus Terminal|| Rp 45,000 Rp 60,000 (Royal Class) | every 30 minutes 03.00-21.00 || single service at 02.00<br>every 30 minutes 05.00-23.30 |- | Lebak Bulus - Bus Terminal || Rp 40,000 || every 30 minutes 03.00-19.00 || every 30 minutes 05.00-23.30 |- | Serang, Banten - Merak Port|| Rp 60,000 || every hour 04.00-19.00 || every hour 05.00-23.30 |- | Cikarang - Plaza Cikarang Baru (Jababeka)|| Rp 50,000 || every hour 03.00-18.00 || every hour 05.00-23.30 |- | Harapan Indah || Rp 45,000 || every hour 03.00-20.00 || every hour 05.00-23.30 |- | Purwakarta - DAMRI bus pool or Grand Wisata Housing Complex|| Rp 65,000 || every hour 02.00-18.00 || every hour 05.00-23.30 |- | Lippo Karawaci - Supermall Karawaci || Rp 45,000 || every hour 04.00-19.00 || every hour 06.00-23.00 |} '''JAConnexion''' shuttle buses also picks up passengers at selected malls in Jakarta to the airport. Fares are payable to the driver: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Destination !! Fare !! Frequency to the airport || Frequency from the airport |- | Mall Kelapa Gading||Rp 30,000|| every 30 minutes 05.00-22:00 || every 30 minutes 06.00-10:30; every hour 10:30-21:30 |- | Plaza Senayan|| Rp 25,000 || 05.00, 06.00, 07.00, 09.00, 11.00<br> 13.00, 15.00, 17.00, 18.00 || 06.15, 07.15, 08.30, 10.30, 12.30<br>, 14.30, 16.30, 18.30, 19.30 |- | Mall Taman Anggrek|| Rp 30,000 || every hour 05.00-20.00 || every hour 05:45-14:45 and 16:00-21:00 |- | ITC Cempaka Mas|| Rp 35,000 || every hour 05.00-20.00 || every hour 05:45-14:45 and 16:00-21:00 |- | Ciputra World I Kuningan|| Rp 25,000 || every hour 05.00-20.00 || every hour 05:45-14:45 and 16:00-21:00 |- | Tamini Square|| Rp 25,000 || 05.00, 06.00, 07.00, 09.00, 11.00<br> 13.00, 15.00, 17.00, 18.00 || 06.15, 07.15, 08.30, 10.30, 12.30<br>, 14.30, 16.30, 18.30, 19.30 |- | Pondok Indah Mall|| Rp 40,000 || 05.00, 06.00, 07.00, 09.00, 11.00<br> 13.00, 15.00, 17.00, 18.00 || 06.15, 07.15, 08.30, 10.30, 12.30<br>, 14.30, 16.30, 18.30, 19.30 |- |} ===By free bus=== The airport authority runs 4 free buses that can carry 25 passengers each to Pantai Indah Kapuk and Rawa Bokor. ==Get around== A free skytrain connects all three terminals and the integrated airport building where the train to city departs from. It runs in a circular loop, departs every 5 minutes, and takes 3-5 minutes between each stop. ==Wait== ===Landside=== * {{do | name=Golf | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-6.12229 | long=106.67466 | directions= | phone=+62 21 5591 1111 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=The airport has its own 18-hole golf course . You can play all day Mondays to Thursdays, and before 11:00 on Fridays for US$60; Sundays after 11:00 for US$100. }} There is a viewing gallery at the left end of Terminals 1 & 2, where you can view the airplane activities at the airport. It might be uncomfortable though due to the hot & humid air. ===Lounges=== ====Terminal 1==== If you are taking a domestic flight from Soekarno Hatta, you can enjoy cheap airport lounges. There are several private lounges open to travellers on any airline that are in stiff competition with each other. For Rp 50,000, you can get a few hours in one of these lounges where you can relax on the comfy couches, eat and drink as much as you want and use the internet (either by wifi or through their computers). *JW Lounge is near Concourse A *El John maintains 2 lounges, both near Concourses B & C ====Terminal 2==== ====Terminal 3==== * {{listing | name=Garuda Indonesia Executive Lounge | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Domestic & International: Mezzanine Level after Security Check. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-03-16 | content=You can enter this lounge if you are flying in Business Class or First Class of Garuda Indonesia and of other members of Skyteam alliance. The lounge is the biggest, and perhaps the best at the airport. }} * {{listing | name=Plaza Premium Lounge | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=International: at the corner of Gates 4 and 5 | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-03-16 | content=A contract lounge used by most international airlines. }} * {{listing | name=Sapphire Blue Sky Lounge | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Domestic: Level 1. Between Gates 17 and 18 | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free for BNI card holder. Rp135.000 for entry or exchange points for Telkomsel users | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-03-16 | content= }} ==Eat and drink== Prices at the airport are almost always more expensive than the city. ===Food court=== * {{eat | name=Food Cetera | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Pre-check in, between terminals 1B and 1C | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A hole-in-the-wall food court that has more variety of gourmet domestic & international foods than what you can find anywhere at Terminal 1. }} * {{eat | name=Koufu | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Pre-check in, Terminal 2F | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The food court chain from Singapore, focuses on Asian & world cuisine }} ===Tidbits=== * {{eat | name=Country Style Donuts | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=pre-check in, Terminals 1B & 1C | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Krispy Kreme Donuts | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=pre-check in, Terminals 1B | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Old Town White Coffee | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=pre-check in, Terminal 2E | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Starbucks | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=post-immigration, Terminal 2D and Departure Hall Terminal 3 | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2017-10-16| content= }} ===Other foods=== * {{eat | name=Solaria | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=pre-check in, Terminal 1B | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=A&W | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=pre-check in, Terminals 1B, 1C, 2D, and Terminal 3 | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2017-10-16| content=The American fast food chain restaurant. }} * and etc. you can find them on their [http://soekarnohatta-airport.co.id/id/guides/shop-and-dine/16 official airport website]. ==Buy== ===Duty free=== Lotte & Plaza Bali each has a huge duty-free shop between terminals 2D & 2E. Do note that if you shop at Lotte Duty Free in downtown Jakarta, you can pick up your items on the same day at the airport. ===Others=== Periplus bookstores are at Terminal 1C, 2D and 3. A few Indonesian handicrafts & souvenirs can be the last minute idea for a gift before boarding an international flight. Exchange rates in the airport are not significantly worse than the centre of town, but better than you will get from hotels. You will need some cash and Jakarta is not a place where you can just stroll down to the nearest bank in town as it is pedestrian unfriendly. ATMs generally have a limit of total equivalent Rp 5 million cash withdrawal per day, but every withdrawal can only give maximum 25 pieces of money; for the latter, try CIMB or bii-Maybank - in the international terminal, there are several of these on the second (departure) floor. ==Connect== There are standing computers at terminals but do not really depend on them to work. Wireless connectivity is available at selected points in the airport, but you need a password to sign up. A wireless Internet connection is offered at lounges and has faster speed. Free standing local phone call in some waiting room gates are provided by Telkom. ==Cope== Left luggage facilities is available in terminal 2D. Prayer rooms are available to all terminals but cater to Muslims only. The international terminals have toilets with baby diaper changing facilities. Sleeping at the airport is not recommended as the floors are of marble tiles, not of carpet. Chairs are available for a snooze at the concourses. ==Sleep== Wait for the morning flight or just wait for morning cheap Damri transportation to Jakarta city can be done at (provided area by airport authority) Red Corner in Terminal 1A, near Food Court and there are many long-united chairs which it is relatively comfortable for sleep, lay or take a nap and usually are empty. Most of the hotels within the airport's vicinity are actually still in the [[Tangerang]] area rather than in Jakarta. Most, if not all, hotels offer free shuttle services to/from the airport; inquire if in doubt. There is a capsule hotel in Terminal 3 and 2D; do not expect a room, but rather a sleeping capsule pod, size 2x1 m, with tariff Rp 150,000 between 11:00am to 4:00pm, 6 hours Rp 280,000, 8 hours Rp 305,000 and full day Rp 350,000. Showers and closets are available. ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Pop! Hotel Airport Jakarta | alt= | url=https://www.pophotels.com/en-us/POP!-Airport | email=info-pop-airportjakarta@tauzia.com | address=Jl. Raya Bandara no.106, Rawa Bokor, Benda Tangerang, 15125 Tangerang | lat=-6.116366 | long=106.681765 | directions= | phone=+62-21-2940-5678 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$33 | wikidata=Q111138858 | content=A budget hotel just outside the airport area. Colorful rooms & furniture with decent cable TV in each room. Free shuttle to airport. }} * {{sleep | name=Amaris Hotel Bandara Soekarno Hatta | alt= | url=https://amarishotel.com/hotel/amaris-hotel-bandara-soekarno-hatta/ | email= | address=Jl. Husein Sastranegara No.1 Benda, Tangerang , 15125 Tangerang | lat=-6.131094 | long=106.686073 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$50 | wikidata=Q111138596 | content=Another budget hotel with basic amenities. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Jakarta Airport Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.jakartaairporthotel.com/ | email= | address=Bandara Soekarno-Hatta | lat=-6.12253 | long=106.65263 | directions=between Terminal 2D & 2E | phone=+62 21 559 0008 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=This small but decent hotel has 82 rooms with typical amenities you would expect. The rooms have a view of the airside activity. }} * {{sleep | name=Orchardz Hotel Bandara | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Husein Sastranegara No. 8, 15125 Tangerang | lat=-6.114802 | long=106.684664 | directions= | phone=+62 21 2966 7777 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$60 | wikidata=Q111138579 | content=A posher option just outside the airport. Shuttle service is available. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=FM7 Resort Hotel | alt= | url=http://fm7hotel.com/ | email= | address=Jalan Raya Perancis No. 67, Benda, 15125 Tangerang | lat=-6.10698 | long=106.68446 | directions= | phone=+62 21 5591 1777 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$50 | content=The access is a little more crowded and narrower so it might take sometime to go to/from the airport. Provides massage, spa, billiard, karaoke & a swimming pool. }} * {{sleep | name=Bandara International Hotel | alt=former Sheraton | url=https://all.accor.com/hotel/B0E7/index.en.shtml | email=HB0E7-RE@Accor.com | address=Bandara Soekarno-Hatta | lat=-6.12090 | long=106.67858 | directions=in the airport area | phone=+62 21 559 7777 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$100 | content=5-star hotel with 205 Deluxe rooms and 15 Suite rooms. Rooms have 32" LCD TVs. Complimentary shuttle airport pick-up and drop off and a private lounge at the airport. Check the special offers on the hotel's website to find special packages such as day use, special rewards and offer on related deals. }} ==Stay safe== '''Do not keep any gadgets, money, or jewelry in checked luggage!''' There are reports of luggage allegedly broken into before being put on the carousel. It is recommended to use locks (TSA-certified is better), so that these thieves do not sneak into your bag! You may wrap your luggage in plastic using machines throughout the airport, but the facility is not free and relatively expensive. Nowadays the baggage porters are free, though some people say they are lazy due to getting fixed payments. As you exit from the customs into the outdoor area, there will be some people who voluntarily offer you a ride; '''do not take them!'''. These drivers are actually touts and will charge an unofficially higher fare to wherever your destination is, even they have a possibility of kidnapping! Ignore these offers & wait only at the designated taxi ranks, where there are uniformed staffs of the respective taxi companies. It is much better off to arrange your transportation before you travel, and when someone you arranged will drive you from the airport, it is better to have them wait indoors so that you can approach him/her before heading outside. Do not accept any food or drinks from strangers. It is possible that they may have already put illicit substances in it to make you drowsy and they will steal your belongings as you sleep! Also do not accept request from strangers to carry their luggage or items, as it is possible they may contain drugs, which will only cause you jail time and even death penalty when you arrive. ==Nearby== *The city of [[Tangerang]] is less than 15 km from the airport and is accessible from a network of toll roads. *The Pantai Indah Kapuk area in [[Jakarta]] is straight ahead from the toll road and has an array of dining options. {{IsPartOf|Greater Jakarta}} {{usableairport}} {{geo|-6.12554|106.65785|zoom=14}} 8k4u7c20xfs7h8oo4x42d6f9km7gv3o 4491617 4491593 2022-07-28T08:08:52Z Veracious 1298114 /* Splurge */ Updated listing for FM7 Resort Hotel - wikidata linking wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Banner CGK airport 1.jpg}} [[File:Landing at SHIA, Jakarta.JPG|300px|thumb|Landing at Soekarno Hatta]] [http://soekarnohatta-airport.co.id '''Soekarno-Hatta International Airport'''] (SHIA, {{IATA|CGK}}), in [[Western Java]] serves [[Indonesia|Indonesia's]] capital, [[Jakarta]], the wider [[Greater Jakarta]] metropolitan area, and a large part of Western Java. ==Understand== {{Mapframe|-6.1218631|106.6617598|zoom=13|height=400|width=400}} {{mapshape|wikidata=Q749497|type=geomask}} {{Infobox|Contact Center 138|To know about the airport, flights or how to reach the airport and where you park or where you get in, call Center 138 can be contacted for 24 hours by phone or mention @contact_ap2 on Twitter, or at the "Indonesia Airport" app.}} The airport is in [[Tangerang]], 20 km (12 mi) to the northwest of Jakarta. All international and most domestic flights land here. The airport code comes from ''Cengkareng'', the district of the airport and so people often called it Cengkareng Airport. During the rainy season, the road to and from Cengkareng was prone to flooding but this problem has now been alleviated with the building of a raised, dual carriageway toll road between the Jakarta and Cengkareng. The airport is the busiest in Indonesia, and the 8th busiest in the world, with more than 60 million passengers stepping in each year. As it serves Jakarta, Indonesia's government and economic centre, it is the hub for major airlines that fly to other cities in Indonesia. The two original terminals, 1 & 2, are illuminated in mostly orange & brown colours. The gate lounges are designed to be like traditional Javanese houses called Joglo & have a garden between them. This Paul Andreu design won the 1995 Aga Khan Award for Architecture. Terminal 3 has a green and modern design and was completed in 2017. SHIA was built in the 1970s to alleviate the sprawling congestion on domestic flights at the former Kemayoran Airport, and international flights at Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport, but SHIA is now operating at twice its designed capacity. Halim Airport is used for some domestic regular flights of Citilink and Batik Air, so passengers of both airlines should check which airport their flight will be departing from. The name of the airport comes from the first president and vice president of Indonesia, the founding fathers of the country: Soekarno & Mohammad Hatta. ==Flights== Jakarta's status as Indonesia's government and economy centre makes the airport the hub of Indonesia's biggest airlines. The airport has 3 terminals. Terminals 1 & 2 each have 3 concourses with 7 gates each, but usually referred to as Terminal 1* or 2* where the * is the concourse. Concourses D & E are for international flights only. Terminal 3 is the newest and most modern. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Terminal !Airlines |- |1A |Lion Air to all destinations (unless otherwise stated below) |- |1B |Kal Star Aviation, Lion Air flights to [[Sumatra]], [[Bali]] and [[Nusa Tenggara]], XpressAir |- |1C |Airfast Indonesia, Aviastar, Batik Air (domestic flights), Citilink, Trigana Air Service |- |2D |Batik Air (international flights), Cebu Pacific, Flynas, Jetstar Asia Airways, Lion Air (international flights), Lucky Air, Malindo Air, Philippine Airlines, SriLankan Airlines, Thai Lion Air, Tigerair |- |2E |Air Asia, China Eastern Airlines |- |2F |Indonesia AirAsia (domestic flights), Indonesia AirAsia X, NAM Air, Sriwijaya Air |- |3 |Garuda Indonesia, all other international airlines not operating at Terminal 2 |} ===Arrival procedure=== All passengers arriving on international flights must go through immigration first, collect all luggage, and go through customs before boarding any domestic flights. International passengers can carry a maximum of Rp 100 million or its equivalent in foreign currency per passenger. ===Terminal 2=== A lot of countries are eligible to apply for a Visa on arrival (''VOA'') at the airport, see the main [[Indonesia#Get in|Indonesia]] article for the details of the rules and which countries are eligible. The visa on arrival counters are available at both the left & right-hand side of the end of the corridor after you exit your gate; do not ride the travelator or you will miss the counter! If possible, provide an exact payment of US$35 for a 30-day visa and ignore any requests for additional ''fees''. The Visa on Arrival is payable in cash or by credit card, albeit slower (and sometimes payment by credit card is "broken" and only cash is accepted). Other passengers that already have a visa in hand, eligible for a visa waiver, or has an Indonesian passport, can go directly to the immigration counters. Foreign passport and Indonesian passports already registered to use the automatic gates may travel straight to the immigration counters using the travelator; passengers with Indonesian passports not registered for the automatic gate must use the counters to the left and right of the hall (do not take the travelator!) ===Terminal 3=== Head to the center hall at the end of the concourse. The visa on arrival (VOA) counter will be on your right before the immigration. Passengers on domestic flights transferring to another domestic flight, or international to international, can directly go to their respective transfer desks to obtain both the boarding pass for your next flight and a request to return to the departure hall. ===Departure procedure=== For departures, you will have to go through security screening twice. At the check-in hall, you must scan both your carry-on & checked luggage, a secondary screening is for carry-on bags. In Terminals 1 and 2, the first checkpoint is after the shops to enter the check-in desks while the second is after the shops towards the concourse for your gates. In Terminal 3, the first checkpoint is right at the entrance to the building while the second is right after immigration; unlike the other two terminals, the passenger's guests get to accompany at check in and then eat or shop together at the same public area. A dedicated check-in lounge with check-in desks, immigration booth, and direct access to the Pura Indah Lounge is available for first & business class of selected international airlines at the left end of terminal 2. Immigration, unless if you are using a premium check-in facility, is right in front of Concourse E. ===Popular flights=== Flights to major cities in Indonesia, especially [[Semarang]], [[Yogyakarta]], [[Pontianak]], [[Surabaya]], [[Denpasar]], [[Solo]], [[Malang]], [[Batam]], [[Banjarmasin]], [[Banyuwangi]], [[Medan]], [[Padang]], [[Palembang]], and [[Makassar]], as well as [[Singapore]] for international flights, are very ubiquitous (up to 30 a day) so prices between airlines do not differ too much, though full-service airlines such as Garuda Indonesia and Singapore Airlines often comes out as the most expensive. Jakarta is also well connected to most major cities in Asia and the Middle East with daily flights. Other international destinations with direct flights include [[Sydney]], [[Perth]], and [[Melbourne]] in Australia, as well as [[Istanbul]] in Turkey, [[Amsterdam]] and [[London]] in Europe. There are no direct flights to Africa and the Americas. Fly to [[Singapore]], [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Bangkok]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Seoul]], [[Tokyo]], Australia or the Middle East first for easier connections to these regions. ==Ground transportation== Getting a taxi is not very expensive: A ride to the downtown area should cost about Rp150,000 to Rp250,000 on a normal day without heavy traffic jams across the city. The airport has a docket system for payment of an airport surcharge in addition to the normal taxi metered charge. If you have more time than money, frequent '''DAMRI shuttle buses''' connect to numerous destinations around Jakarta: '''Gambir''' is the most appropriate for those going to Jalan Jaksa area. === By train === The free Skytrain that runs every 5 to 10 minutes stops at each of the three terminals and the Integrated Building which there are airport railway station (accessed by the Railink that runs every 30 minutes) to '''Sudirman Baru''' station (also known as '''BNI City station''') in Downtown Jakarta/[[Central Jakarta]], and between the airport railway station and '''Manggarai Station, [[Central Jakarta|South Jakarta]]'''. The Railink ticket may be bought at a vending machine (accepts debit, credit, or prepaid cards only), [https://reservation.railink.co.id online-booking] or through the ''Railink'' mobile app. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Destination !Fare !Frequency from the airport !Frequency to the airport |- |'''Manggarai (Commuter Line main station, Central Jakarta)''' |Rp80,000 |every 30 minutes from 06:57-18:57 |every 30 minutes from 05:40-17:40 |- |'''BNI City (Sudirman, Central Jakarta)''' |Rp70,000 |every 30 minutes |every 30 minutes |- |Duri |Rp70,000 |every 30 minutes |every 30 minutes |- |Batu Ceper |Rp35,000 |every 30 minutes |every 30 minutes |} The BNI City station is situated in Central Jakarta and allows connection to the ''Dukuh Atas'' MRT station and ''Sudirman'' Commuter Line station. Trains depart every 30 minutes and take you to downtown in just under one hour. There are hourly bus feeders from 'BNI City' Station to 'Gambir' Station, Jalan Sudirman and Jalan Gatot Subroto. The bus is designed to accommodate flight/train passengers with luggage and costs Rp 3,500. ==== Future train routes and integration to MRT/LRT ==== So far, the only route to/from downtown Jakarta is between the airport and BNI City station. After the renovations, passengers will be able to board from these stations below: * SHIA (Soekarno-Hatta International Airport) - Batu Ceper - Duri - Tanah Abang - '''BNI City''' - Manggarai - '''Cawang''' - HPIA (Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport, in progress) * SHIA (Soekarno-Hatta International Airport) - Batu Ceper - Duri - '''Kampung Bandan''' - '''Jakarta Kota''' (intercity station) Station names in '''bold''' are integrated with future MRT/LRT connections. Nowadays only BNI City station has connection (integrated) with Dukuh Atas TransJakarta Terminal and Dukuh Atas Commuter Jabodetabek. ===By rideshare=== '''Gojek''' and '''Grab''' are the approved rideshare taxi in this airport. You must book at their respective pick-up points throughout the airport as only ''approved taxis'' may pick up passengers and the fare can be different than those shown in the app (by zone instead of by distance). Don't forget to show the given receipt to the driver when loading. These fares can be paid by cash if your credit card has not been set up already. ===By private car=== Parking is available at the front of every terminal. Lots A, B, and C are across Terminal 1, while lots D, E, and F are across terminal 2. There are also wide spots for parking at Terminal 3. However parking is hectic and spaces quickly fill up! There is a special parking lot between the terminals for overnight parking and look for '''"Parkir Inap"''' sign, if you wish to use the facility. You will be provided with free shuttle car from/to the overnight parking lot. Per 2017, the overnight parking costs Rp 30,000 for the first 4 hours and Rp 6,000 per hour thereafter. If you wish to rent a car, [http://trac.astra.co.id TRAC Astra-Rent A Car] has a location at Terminal 2F. You can also look for car rental companies at the counters right after customs. There is a dedicated toll road into the city, but this will depend on where you will go to. Generally, all directions are clearly indicated: *If you're heading towards '''Tangerang''', if you want to avoid the toll fees, you can work your way at the road on the left side just after the airport gate. Turn left at the airport's north perimeter road, and then left. Go straight towards downtown Tangerang. Take the south perimeter road and then turn left if you are coming from Tangerang to the airport. *If you're heading towards '''Tangerang, Merak port, South Jakarta or the western suburbs of Jakarta''', from the tollroad, take the first interchange that will take you to the outer ring road (''Lingkar Luar''). Take the first toll interchange if you wish to go to Tangerang, or continue southward to Kebun Jeruk, Pondok Indah, Pasar Minggu, Kemang. Take the second interchange to take a tollway to Serpong. *If you're heading towards '''North Jakarta''', stay along the tollroad. Stay on the right lane for the second toll interchange towards the inner city tollway. This will take you to Pluit, Ancol, Kemayoran, Kelapa Gading, or Tanjung Priok. *If you're heading towards '''downtown Jakarta, Bekasi, or Bandung''', stay along the tollway and use the left lane at the second interchange to enter the downtown tollway (''Tol Dalam Kota''). Continue straight towards ''Tol Jakarta-Cikampek'' for Bekasi, Cikarang, and Bandung. *If you are heading towards '''East Jakarta''', you can use either the north or the west tollway first, but it is recommended to use the north tollway that takes you to North Jakarta first. Then take the right lane at the second interchange towards the downtown tollway ''Tol Dalam Kota''. You can also take the first interchange you meet to the 2nd ring road. *If you're heading towards '''Bogor or Depok''', exit at either the Outer or Inner Ring Road and follow signs for the ''Tol Jagorawi'' interchange. ===By taxi=== To get to the city, the easiest option is to contact your hotel to pick you up in the airport, as '''many hotels in Jakarta provide free airport transfers'''. Getting a taxi is a little more complicated: * If you book from the '''counters''' right after Customs, you'll get a nice car, and jump to the head of the queue. These counters also sells SIM cards and refills. * If you're not booking from the counters, you can hail them from the ordinary '''taxi ranks'''. The '''Blue Bird Group''' operates blue ''Blue Bird'' and ''Pusaka'' taxis, a usually reliable option for taxi service. A ride to the downtown area should cost about Rp 150,000 - Rp 200,000 on top of the toll fare. Its premium brand, ''Silver Bird'' has a posher car and is perfect if you are traveling with up to 4 other people and have plenty of luggage, but costs about 1½ times the ordinary taxi. '''Express''' Taxi uses a similar Blue Bird car, but would cost you only around Rp 120,000 - Rp 180,000. Others will charge you Rp 100,000-120,000 but expect rudimentary service compared to the former three companies. Only pre-approved taxis may pick up and drop off passengers, which would have the sign 'Airport Taxi'. Always ask the driver to run the meter. The airport has a receipt system for payment of an airport surcharge in addition to the metered charge. You are asked for your destination when arriving at the taxi rank and the receipt is issued accordingly when you are assigned a taxi; if you do not explicitly state that you require a taxi you may not be assigned one. Usually, taxi staff are uniformed; if someone offers you a taxi and they are not wearing the same uniform as the taxi company drivers then you are well advised to ignore them. For terminals 1A and 1B, the taxi queue is first-come, first-served: you must take whatever the taxi is in front of you. A dedicated Blue Bird lane is a short walk away at Terminal 1C. You should know in advance the approximate location of your destination (such as north, central, east) because at the end of airport toll road there are 2 options of toll roads: '''Jakarta Inner Ring Road''' for the north, east, and central area '''(Kelapa Gading, Ancol, Grogol, Downtown Jakarta, Tebet, Cawang)''', and '''Jakarta Outer Ring Road (JORR)''' to the other parts of Jakarta (especially the west area towards '''Tangerang, Pondok Indah, Lebak Bulus, Cilandak''') and the Bodetabek metro area ('''Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi), which later connects to Jagorawi Toll Road.''' Taxi drivers frequently choose the longest route to get a higher fare, therefore request 'lewat Grogol' in advance if your destination is along the Jakarta Inner Ring Road or Downtown Jakarta. ===By shuttle=== Shuttle vans are a popular choice if your final destination is Bandung, another big city 130 km southeast of Jakarta, although it is not uncommon to drop you at downtown Jakarta too. * {{listing | name=CitiTrans | alt= | url=https://www.cititrans.co.id/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp185,000 one way, regular shuttle 8 seats | lastedit=2020-01-23 | content=Hourly departures to Bandung. }} * {{listing | name=Primajasa Red White Star | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Diponegoro no. 32, Bandung. | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +62 853-1943-2636 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Rp170,000 one way | lastedit=2018-01-11 | content=Hourly departures to Bandung. }} * {{listing | name=XTrans | alt= | url=http://xtrans.co.id/index.php/jadwal/pool/27 | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 815 1703 5555 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Bintaro: Rp50,000 one-way; Bandung Rp150,000 one way, Rp250,000 round trip; Serpong Rp50,000 one way | lastedit=2018-01-11 | content=Frequent shuttle service to Bandung, Bintaro and Serpong in south Tangerang. }} * {{listing | name=Travel99 | alt= | url=https://traveljember99.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+62 856 0473 0208 | tollfree= | hours= | price=transfer to airport, starting from Rp120,000-Rp150,000. | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit= | content= }} ===By bus=== If you have more time than money, frequent '''DAMRI shuttle buses''' connect to numerous destinations around Jakarta: Gambir (the most appropriate for those going to Jalan Jaksa area), Rawamangun, Blok M, Tanjung Priok, Kampung Rambutan, Pasar Minggu, Lebak Bulus and Kemayoran (Rp 40,000) as well as directly to the neighboring cities of [[Bekasi]] (Rp 45,000), [[Serang]] (Rp 60,000), [[Bogor]] (Rp 55,000) and [[Cikarang]] (Rp 50,000). The bus service from the airport operates from 05:00-23:30. You can get the tickets at the many counters after the airport exit. If arriving by an international flight to the terminal 2, head to the left after going out of the building until you see DAMRI ticket booths and bus stops. In terminal 3, the bus stop is just behind the taxi ranks. Buses are standard but comfortable, has a television at the front of the cabin, and Wi-Fi connectivity. Using the bus can be convenient, especially if you have plenty of baggage as they can be stored in the bin below the bus. In many cases, you can flag the bus conductor to stop the bus anywhere, especially if it passes your hotel or residence. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Destination !! Fare !! Frequency to the airport || Frequency from the airport |- | Gambir Train Station|| Rp 50,000|| every 30 minutes 03.00-05.00<br>every 15 minutes 05.00-21.00 || 02.00<br>every 30 minutes 05.00-23.30 |- | Rawamangun Bus Terminal|| Rp 40,000 || every 30 minutes 03.00-20.00 || every 30 minutes 05.00-23.30 |- | Blok M Plaza|| Rp 50,000 || every 30 minutes 03.00-20.00 || every 30 minutes 05.00-23.30 |- | Tanjung Priok Bus Terminal|| Rp 40,000 || every hour 04.00-19.00 || every hour 05.00-23.30 |- | Kemayoran - DAMRI Bus Pool|| Rp 40,000 || every hour 04.00-19.00 || every hour 05.00-23.30 |- | Kampung Rambutan Bus Terminal|| Rp 40,000 || every 30 minutes 02.00-20.00 || single service at 02.00<br>every 30 minutes 05.00-23.30 |- | Pasar Minggu Train Station|| Rp 40,000 || every 30 minutes 03.00-19.30 || every 30 minutes 05.00-23.30 |- | Mangga Dua Square || Rp 40,000 || every hour 06.00-19.00 || every hour 05.00-23.30 |- | Bogor - Botani Square || Rp 55,000 Rp 70,000 (Royal Class) | every 30 minutes 02.00-20.00 || single service at 02.00<br>every 30 minutes 05.00-23.30 |- | Bekasi - Kayuringin Bus Terminal|| Rp 45,000 Rp 60,000 (Royal Class) | every 30 minutes 03.00-21.00 || single service at 02.00<br>every 30 minutes 05.00-23.30 |- | Lebak Bulus - Bus Terminal || Rp 40,000 || every 30 minutes 03.00-19.00 || every 30 minutes 05.00-23.30 |- | Serang, Banten - Merak Port|| Rp 60,000 || every hour 04.00-19.00 || every hour 05.00-23.30 |- | Cikarang - Plaza Cikarang Baru (Jababeka)|| Rp 50,000 || every hour 03.00-18.00 || every hour 05.00-23.30 |- | Harapan Indah || Rp 45,000 || every hour 03.00-20.00 || every hour 05.00-23.30 |- | Purwakarta - DAMRI bus pool or Grand Wisata Housing Complex|| Rp 65,000 || every hour 02.00-18.00 || every hour 05.00-23.30 |- | Lippo Karawaci - Supermall Karawaci || Rp 45,000 || every hour 04.00-19.00 || every hour 06.00-23.00 |} '''JAConnexion''' shuttle buses also picks up passengers at selected malls in Jakarta to the airport. Fares are payable to the driver: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Destination !! Fare !! Frequency to the airport || Frequency from the airport |- | Mall Kelapa Gading||Rp 30,000|| every 30 minutes 05.00-22:00 || every 30 minutes 06.00-10:30; every hour 10:30-21:30 |- | Plaza Senayan|| Rp 25,000 || 05.00, 06.00, 07.00, 09.00, 11.00<br> 13.00, 15.00, 17.00, 18.00 || 06.15, 07.15, 08.30, 10.30, 12.30<br>, 14.30, 16.30, 18.30, 19.30 |- | Mall Taman Anggrek|| Rp 30,000 || every hour 05.00-20.00 || every hour 05:45-14:45 and 16:00-21:00 |- | ITC Cempaka Mas|| Rp 35,000 || every hour 05.00-20.00 || every hour 05:45-14:45 and 16:00-21:00 |- | Ciputra World I Kuningan|| Rp 25,000 || every hour 05.00-20.00 || every hour 05:45-14:45 and 16:00-21:00 |- | Tamini Square|| Rp 25,000 || 05.00, 06.00, 07.00, 09.00, 11.00<br> 13.00, 15.00, 17.00, 18.00 || 06.15, 07.15, 08.30, 10.30, 12.30<br>, 14.30, 16.30, 18.30, 19.30 |- | Pondok Indah Mall|| Rp 40,000 || 05.00, 06.00, 07.00, 09.00, 11.00<br> 13.00, 15.00, 17.00, 18.00 || 06.15, 07.15, 08.30, 10.30, 12.30<br>, 14.30, 16.30, 18.30, 19.30 |- |} ===By free bus=== The airport authority runs 4 free buses that can carry 25 passengers each to Pantai Indah Kapuk and Rawa Bokor. ==Get around== A free skytrain connects all three terminals and the integrated airport building where the train to city departs from. It runs in a circular loop, departs every 5 minutes, and takes 3-5 minutes between each stop. ==Wait== ===Landside=== * {{do | name=Golf | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-6.12229 | long=106.67466 | directions= | phone=+62 21 5591 1111 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=The airport has its own 18-hole golf course . You can play all day Mondays to Thursdays, and before 11:00 on Fridays for US$60; Sundays after 11:00 for US$100. }} There is a viewing gallery at the left end of Terminals 1 & 2, where you can view the airplane activities at the airport. It might be uncomfortable though due to the hot & humid air. ===Lounges=== ====Terminal 1==== If you are taking a domestic flight from Soekarno Hatta, you can enjoy cheap airport lounges. There are several private lounges open to travellers on any airline that are in stiff competition with each other. For Rp 50,000, you can get a few hours in one of these lounges where you can relax on the comfy couches, eat and drink as much as you want and use the internet (either by wifi or through their computers). *JW Lounge is near Concourse A *El John maintains 2 lounges, both near Concourses B & C ====Terminal 2==== ====Terminal 3==== * {{listing | name=Garuda Indonesia Executive Lounge | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Domestic & International: Mezzanine Level after Security Check. | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-03-16 | content=You can enter this lounge if you are flying in Business Class or First Class of Garuda Indonesia and of other members of Skyteam alliance. The lounge is the biggest, and perhaps the best at the airport. }} * {{listing | name=Plaza Premium Lounge | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=International: at the corner of Gates 4 and 5 | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-03-16 | content=A contract lounge used by most international airlines. }} * {{listing | name=Sapphire Blue Sky Lounge | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Domestic: Level 1. Between Gates 17 and 18 | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free for BNI card holder. Rp135.000 for entry or exchange points for Telkomsel users | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-03-16 | content= }} ==Eat and drink== Prices at the airport are almost always more expensive than the city. ===Food court=== * {{eat | name=Food Cetera | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Pre-check in, between terminals 1B and 1C | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=A hole-in-the-wall food court that has more variety of gourmet domestic & international foods than what you can find anywhere at Terminal 1. }} * {{eat | name=Koufu | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=Pre-check in, Terminal 2F | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=The food court chain from Singapore, focuses on Asian & world cuisine }} ===Tidbits=== * {{eat | name=Country Style Donuts | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=pre-check in, Terminals 1B & 1C | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Krispy Kreme Donuts | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=pre-check in, Terminals 1B | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Old Town White Coffee | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=pre-check in, Terminal 2E | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=Starbucks | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=post-immigration, Terminal 2D and Departure Hall Terminal 3 | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2017-10-16| content= }} ===Other foods=== * {{eat | name=Solaria | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=pre-check in, Terminal 1B | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{eat | name=A&W | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=pre-check in, Terminals 1B, 1C, 2D, and Terminal 3 | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= |lastedit=2017-10-16| content=The American fast food chain restaurant. }} * and etc. you can find them on their [http://soekarnohatta-airport.co.id/id/guides/shop-and-dine/16 official airport website]. ==Buy== ===Duty free=== Lotte & Plaza Bali each has a huge duty-free shop between terminals 2D & 2E. Do note that if you shop at Lotte Duty Free in downtown Jakarta, you can pick up your items on the same day at the airport. ===Others=== Periplus bookstores are at Terminal 1C, 2D and 3. A few Indonesian handicrafts & souvenirs can be the last minute idea for a gift before boarding an international flight. Exchange rates in the airport are not significantly worse than the centre of town, but better than you will get from hotels. You will need some cash and Jakarta is not a place where you can just stroll down to the nearest bank in town as it is pedestrian unfriendly. ATMs generally have a limit of total equivalent Rp 5 million cash withdrawal per day, but every withdrawal can only give maximum 25 pieces of money; for the latter, try CIMB or bii-Maybank - in the international terminal, there are several of these on the second (departure) floor. ==Connect== There are standing computers at terminals but do not really depend on them to work. Wireless connectivity is available at selected points in the airport, but you need a password to sign up. A wireless Internet connection is offered at lounges and has faster speed. Free standing local phone call in some waiting room gates are provided by Telkom. ==Cope== Left luggage facilities is available in terminal 2D. Prayer rooms are available to all terminals but cater to Muslims only. The international terminals have toilets with baby diaper changing facilities. Sleeping at the airport is not recommended as the floors are of marble tiles, not of carpet. Chairs are available for a snooze at the concourses. ==Sleep== Wait for the morning flight or just wait for morning cheap Damri transportation to Jakarta city can be done at (provided area by airport authority) Red Corner in Terminal 1A, near Food Court and there are many long-united chairs which it is relatively comfortable for sleep, lay or take a nap and usually are empty. Most of the hotels within the airport's vicinity are actually still in the [[Tangerang]] area rather than in Jakarta. Most, if not all, hotels offer free shuttle services to/from the airport; inquire if in doubt. There is a capsule hotel in Terminal 3 and 2D; do not expect a room, but rather a sleeping capsule pod, size 2x1 m, with tariff Rp 150,000 between 11:00am to 4:00pm, 6 hours Rp 280,000, 8 hours Rp 305,000 and full day Rp 350,000. Showers and closets are available. ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name=Pop! Hotel Airport Jakarta | alt= | url=https://www.pophotels.com/en-us/POP!-Airport | email=info-pop-airportjakarta@tauzia.com | address=Jl. Raya Bandara no.106, Rawa Bokor, Benda Tangerang, 15125 Tangerang | lat=-6.116366 | long=106.681765 | directions= | phone=+62-21-2940-5678 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$33 | wikidata=Q111138858 | content=A budget hotel just outside the airport area. Colorful rooms & furniture with decent cable TV in each room. Free shuttle to airport. }} * {{sleep | name=Amaris Hotel Bandara Soekarno Hatta | alt= | url=https://amarishotel.com/hotel/amaris-hotel-bandara-soekarno-hatta/ | email= | address=Jl. Husein Sastranegara No.1 Benda, Tangerang , 15125 Tangerang | lat=-6.131094 | long=106.686073 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$50 | wikidata=Q111138596 | content=Another budget hotel with basic amenities. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Jakarta Airport Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.jakartaairporthotel.com/ | email= | address=Bandara Soekarno-Hatta | lat=-6.12253 | long=106.65263 | directions=between Terminal 2D & 2E | phone=+62 21 559 0008 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=This small but decent hotel has 82 rooms with typical amenities you would expect. The rooms have a view of the airside activity. }} * {{sleep | name=Orchardz Hotel Bandara | alt= | url= | email= | address=Jl. Husein Sastranegara No. 8, 15125 Tangerang | lat=-6.114802 | long=106.684664 | directions= | phone=+62 21 2966 7777 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$60 | wikidata=Q111138579 | content=A posher option just outside the airport. Shuttle service is available. }} ===Splurge=== * {{sleep | name=FM7 Resort Hotel | alt= | url=http://fm7hotel.com/ | email= | address=Jalan Raya Perancis No. 67, Benda, 15125 Tangerang | lat=-6.107001 | long=106.684546 | directions= | phone=+62 21 5591 1777 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$50 | wikidata=Q111138809 | content=The access is a little more crowded and narrower so it might take sometime to go to/from the airport. Provides massage, spa, billiard, karaoke & a swimming pool. }} * {{sleep | name=Bandara International Hotel | alt=former Sheraton | url=https://all.accor.com/hotel/B0E7/index.en.shtml | email=HB0E7-RE@Accor.com | address=Bandara Soekarno-Hatta | lat=-6.12090 | long=106.67858 | directions=in the airport area | phone=+62 21 559 7777 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From US$100 | content=5-star hotel with 205 Deluxe rooms and 15 Suite rooms. Rooms have 32" LCD TVs. Complimentary shuttle airport pick-up and drop off and a private lounge at the airport. Check the special offers on the hotel's website to find special packages such as day use, special rewards and offer on related deals. }} ==Stay safe== '''Do not keep any gadgets, money, or jewelry in checked luggage!''' There are reports of luggage allegedly broken into before being put on the carousel. It is recommended to use locks (TSA-certified is better), so that these thieves do not sneak into your bag! You may wrap your luggage in plastic using machines throughout the airport, but the facility is not free and relatively expensive. Nowadays the baggage porters are free, though some people say they are lazy due to getting fixed payments. As you exit from the customs into the outdoor area, there will be some people who voluntarily offer you a ride; '''do not take them!'''. These drivers are actually touts and will charge an unofficially higher fare to wherever your destination is, even they have a possibility of kidnapping! Ignore these offers & wait only at the designated taxi ranks, where there are uniformed staffs of the respective taxi companies. It is much better off to arrange your transportation before you travel, and when someone you arranged will drive you from the airport, it is better to have them wait indoors so that you can approach him/her before heading outside. Do not accept any food or drinks from strangers. It is possible that they may have already put illicit substances in it to make you drowsy and they will steal your belongings as you sleep! Also do not accept request from strangers to carry their luggage or items, as it is possible they may contain drugs, which will only cause you jail time and even death penalty when you arrive. ==Nearby== *The city of [[Tangerang]] is less than 15 km from the airport and is accessible from a network of toll roads. *The Pantai Indah Kapuk area in [[Jakarta]] is straight ahead from the toll road and has an array of dining options. {{IsPartOf|Greater Jakarta}} {{usableairport}} {{geo|-6.12554|106.65785|zoom=14}} qmrj8qj1pp4n52ly2lxk253lxlygb7m 0 126998 4491692 4466271 2022-07-28T10:02:49Z Sbb1413 2217354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Krishnanagar_Banner.jpg}} '''Krishnanagar''' is in [[Southeast Bengal]]. It is headquarters of [[Nadia]] district in [[West Bengal]] situated in the bank of Jalangi river. ==Understand== It was the residence of Raja Krishnachandra, a great patron of art and culture in Bengal medieval period. Krishnanagar is an important centre for culture and literature. In Ghurni, a neighbourhood of Krishnanagar, there is a colony of artists who work with clay. These artists produce images of Hindu gods and goddesses for traditional worship throughout the year, as well as clay models of human figures and real life objects. Open studios and shops of the artists comprise an important attraction for tourists. Some of the artists have started using fibre glass in place of clay. ==Get in== Krishnanagar lies 100&nbsp;km north of [[Kolkata]] on the Sealdah-Lalgola line (2½ hr). Frequent EMU trains and Lalgola passengers along with a few express trains connect it with Sealdah. It is well connected with the neighbouring cities and towns by buses. National Highway No. 34 passes through the Krishnanagar town. ==Get around== Cycle rickshaws and e-rickshaws are available for movement within the town. ===City landmarks=== * {{listing | name= Jalangi River | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= 23.4202| long= 88.4839 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name= Krishnanagar Railway Station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= 23.3882| long= 88.4936 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==See== [[File:Krishnanagar Palace.jpg|thumb|250px|External view of Rajbari]] {{mapframe|23.40560|88.49616|zoom=12}} * {{see | name= Ghurni | alt= Ghurni Bus Stand | url= | email= | address= | lat= 23.4213 | long= 88.5097 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= The Bangalore-based Deccan Herald has written, "“We have clay dolls, toys and even clay sculptures in different parts of India. But there has been nothing to match the clay doll artisans of Krishnanagar in the Nadia district of West Bengal. The creations of these artists are displayed in most of the handicraft museums of the world. In India, we have a large display of these dolls in the Shankar's Dolls Museum in New Delhi. One look at the clay dolls and we are amazed at the reality with which the artist has displayed the character of the model." Exhibitions of Krishnagar dolls have been held in London, Paris and Boston. Doll makers market their products personally to the local people as well as to the outside visitors. Sales are also made through Krishnanagar Mritsilpa Co-operative Society, Nadia District Service cum Marketing Co-operative Industrial Union Ltd., and West Bengal Handicraft Development Corporation Ltd. }} * {{see | name= Krishnanagar Roman Catholic Church | alt= Krishnanagar Cathedral| url= | email= | address= | lat= 23.4052 | long= 88.4861 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= It stands out for its distinctive architecture. There are 27 oil paintings describing the life of Jesus Christ. There also is a Protestant church in the same compound. }} * {{see | name= Rajbari | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= 23.3974 | long= 88.4975| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= The Rajbari has a beautiful Durga temple in the courtyard. ''Jhulan Mela'' is celebrated in July-August, Baro Dol is held 12 days after Dol Purnima in March-April. }} ==Do== ==Buy== * {{buy | name= Clay Model of Krishnanagar | alt= Varied and colourful clay items| url= https://www.facebook.com/ClayModelOfKrishnagar| email= | address= | lat= 23.4126 | long= 88.4971 | directions= | phone= +91-9434370961| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Leading manufacturer of clay model based in Krishnanagar }} * {{buy | name= Ghurni studios | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Doll makers market their products personally to tourists. }} * {{buy | name= Studio di Scultura | alt= Goutam Pal| url= http://www.gautampal.com/| email= | address= Ghurni| lat= 23.4145 | long= 88.5035 | directions= | phone = +91 3472-227311-227310-320772 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Bronze sculpture installed - 7' 6" standing statue of Mahatma Gandhi in Leicestor, UK; 5' sitting statue of Mahatma Gandhi in Munich; 3' 6" bust of Rabindranath Tagore in Shanghai; 3' bust of Jagadish Chandra Bose in Teheran; 6' statue of Rani Rashmoni in Kolkata (Esplanae); 9' statue of Swami Vivekananda in Dakshineswar and many others. }} ==Eat== * Swarbhaja and Swarpuriya - two renowned sweet-meat items of Krishnanagar. * {{listing | type=eat | name=Adhar Chandra Das & Sons | alt=Adhar Mistanna Bhandar | url=https://www.adharsweets.in/ | email= | address=Nadiar Para | lat=23.4046 | long=88.4939 | directions= | phone=+91 3472 252139, +91 9434057465 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-02-25 | content=Claims to be inventor of ''Swarbhaja'' and ''Swarpuriya''. Shop founded in 1902. This shop was famous for the shooting of the movie ''Sabar Upore'', starring Uttamkumar and Suchitra Sen. Many other sweetmeat novelties available. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Haveli | alt= | url=http://www.havelihotel.com/ | email=info@havelihotel.com | address=NH 34, Bhatjangla | lat=23.3902 | long=88.4863 | directions= | phone=+91 3472 271756, +91 3472 271757, +91 3472 654743, +91 3472 645186 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout=noon | price= | content= }} ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name= Aiswariya | alt= | url= | email= | address= 16 Station Approach Road| lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +91 3472 252980 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name= Asian Guest House| alt= | url= | email= | address= 28 Sukanta Sarani, Kanthalpota | lat= 23.4080| long= 88.5003 | directions= | phone = +91 94 74 595859 53166300 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name= Basasree Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address= Rabindranath Tagore Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +91 3472 252408 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name= Ghosh Suitas | alt= | url= | email= | address= NH 34| lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +91 9232240250| tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Astha Midway | alt= | url= | email= | address=NH 34, Basak Para, Bhatjungla | lat=23.3758 | long=88.4839 | directions= | phone=+91 3472 271759, +91 7407188882 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name= Krishnanagar Municipal Tourist Lodge | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= near Sangeeta Cinema Hall | phone = +91 3472 223512| tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name= Mullick Lodge | alt= | url= | email= | address= State Highway 11| lat= 23.4067 | long= 88.4921 | directions= | phone= +913472254538| tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name= Mumpi Hotel & Lodge | alt= | url= | email= | address= Krishnanagar Bus Stand, Lal Mohan Ghosh Road| lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +91 9231896739 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name= Sristi Lodge | alt= | url= | email= | address= Biswambar Roy Road| lat= 23.4115 | long= 88.4939 | directions= | phone= +913472326297 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name= Trinath Lodge | alt= | url= | email= | address= Beledanga Morh| lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +91 3472 252545 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ==Connect== ==Go next== * [[Nabadwip]] — an old city, pilgrim and tourist place of [[West Bengal]]. It is the birthplace of Lord Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu and the advent of the Vaishnab religion in Bengal. Many scholars, Sadhakas and Tantriks were born here. Nabadwip was referred to as the Oxford of East, Spiritual Capital of the World. * [[Bethuadahari]] - wild-life sanctuary, 24 km from Krishnanagar * [[Mayapur]] - religious centre * [[Palashi]] - Famous for historical battle of Plassey between Nawab Siraj ud Daula and East India Company * [[Murshidabad]] - historical and cultural location, former capital of Bengal Subah {{IsPartOf|Nadia}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|23.40560|88.49616|zoom=14}} qid8lto5e8jc43uli1or1zwwozcxorx 4491693 4491692 2022-07-28T10:03:49Z Sbb1413 2217354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Krishnanagar_Banner.jpg}} '''Krishnanagar''' is in [[Southeast Bengal]]. It is headquarters of [[Nadia]] district in [[West Bengal]] situated in the bank of Jalangi river. ==Understand== It was the residence of Raja Krishnachandra, a great patron of art and culture in Bengal medieval period. Krishnanagar is an important centre for culture and literature. In Ghurni, a neighbourhood of Krishnanagar, there is a colony of artists who work with clay. These artists produce images of Hindu gods and goddesses for traditional worship throughout the year, as well as clay models of human figures and real life objects. Open studios and shops of the artists comprise an important attraction for tourists. Some of the artists have started using fibre glass in place of clay. ==Get in== Krishnanagar lies 100&nbsp;km north of [[Kolkata]] on the Sealdah-Lalgola line (2½ hr). Frequent EMU trains and Lalgola passengers along with a few express trains connect it with Sealdah. It is well connected with the neighbouring cities and towns by buses. National Highway No. 34 passes through the Krishnanagar town. ==Get around== Cycle rickshaws and e-rickshaws are available for movement within the town. ===City landmarks=== * {{listing | name= Jalangi River | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= 23.4202| long= 88.4839 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name= Krishnanagar Railway Station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= 23.3882| long= 88.4936 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==See== [[File:Krishnanagar Palace.jpg|thumb|250px|External view of Rajbari]] {{mapframe|23.40560|88.49616|zoom=12}} * {{see | name= Ghurni | alt= Ghurni Bus Stand | url= | email= | address= | lat= 23.4213 | long= 88.5097 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= The Bangalore-based Deccan Herald has written, "“We have clay dolls, toys and even clay sculptures in different parts of India. But there has been nothing to match the clay doll artisans of Krishnanagar in the Nadia district of West Bengal. The creations of these artists are displayed in most of the handicraft museums of the world. In India, we have a large display of these dolls in the Shankar's Dolls Museum in New Delhi. One look at the clay dolls and we are amazed at the reality with which the artist has displayed the character of the model." Exhibitions of Krishnanagar dolls have been held in London, Paris and Boston. Doll makers market their products personally to the local people as well as to the outside visitors. Sales are also made through Krishnanagar Mritsilpa Co-operative Society, Nadia District Service cum Marketing Co-operative Industrial Union Ltd., and West Bengal Handicraft Development Corporation Ltd. }} * {{see | name= Krishnanagar Roman Catholic Church | alt= Krishnanagar Cathedral| url= | email= | address= | lat= 23.4052 | long= 88.4861 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= It stands out for its distinctive architecture. There are 27 oil paintings describing the life of Jesus Christ. There also is a Protestant church in the same compound. }} * {{see | name= Rajbari | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= 23.3974 | long= 88.4975| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= The Rajbari has a beautiful Durga temple in the courtyard. ''Jhulan Mela'' is celebrated in July-August, Baro Dol is held 12 days after Dol Purnima in March-April. }} ==Do== ==Buy== * {{buy | name= Clay Model of Krishnanagar | alt= Varied and colourful clay items| url= https://www.facebook.com/ClayModelOfKrishnanagar| email= | address= | lat= 23.4126 | long= 88.4971 | directions= | phone= +91-9434370961| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Leading manufacturer of clay model based in Krishnanagar }} * {{buy | name= Ghurni studios | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Doll makers market their products personally to tourists. }} * {{buy | name= Studio di Scultura | alt= Goutam Pal| url= http://www.gautampal.com/| email= | address= Ghurni| lat= 23.4145 | long= 88.5035 | directions= | phone = +91 3472-227311-227310-320772 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Bronze sculpture installed - 7' 6" standing statue of Mahatma Gandhi in Leicestor, UK; 5' sitting statue of Mahatma Gandhi in Munich; 3' 6" bust of Rabindranath Tagore in Shanghai; 3' bust of Jagadish Chandra Bose in Teheran; 6' statue of Rani Rashmoni in Kolkata (Esplanae); 9' statue of Swami Vivekananda in Dakshineswar and many others. }} ==Eat== * Swarbhaja and Swarpuriya - two renowned sweet-meat items of Krishnanagar. * {{listing | type=eat | name=Adhar Chandra Das & Sons | alt=Adhar Mistanna Bhandar | url=https://www.adharsweets.in/ | email= | address=Nadiar Para | lat=23.4046 | long=88.4939 | directions= | phone=+91 3472 252139, +91 9434057465 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-02-25 | content=Claims to be inventor of ''Swarbhaja'' and ''Swarpuriya''. Shop founded in 1902. This shop was famous for the shooting of the movie ''Sabar Upore'', starring Uttamkumar and Suchitra Sen. Many other sweetmeat novelties available. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Haveli | alt= | url=http://www.havelihotel.com/ | email=info@havelihotel.com | address=NH 34, Bhatjangla | lat=23.3902 | long=88.4863 | directions= | phone=+91 3472 271756, +91 3472 271757, +91 3472 654743, +91 3472 645186 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout=noon | price= | content= }} ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name= Aiswariya | alt= | url= | email= | address= 16 Station Approach Road| lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +91 3472 252980 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name= Asian Guest House| alt= | url= | email= | address= 28 Sukanta Sarani, Kanthalpota | lat= 23.4080| long= 88.5003 | directions= | phone = +91 94 74 595859 53166300 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name= Basasree Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address= Rabindranath Tagore Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +91 3472 252408 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name= Ghosh Suitas | alt= | url= | email= | address= NH 34| lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +91 9232240250| tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Astha Midway | alt= | url= | email= | address=NH 34, Basak Para, Bhatjungla | lat=23.3758 | long=88.4839 | directions= | phone=+91 3472 271759, +91 7407188882 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name= Krishnanagar Municipal Tourist Lodge | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= near Sangeeta Cinema Hall | phone = +91 3472 223512| tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name= Mullick Lodge | alt= | url= | email= | address= State Highway 11| lat= 23.4067 | long= 88.4921 | directions= | phone= +913472254538| tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name= Mumpi Hotel & Lodge | alt= | url= | email= | address= Krishnanagar Bus Stand, Lal Mohan Ghosh Road| lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +91 9231896739 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name= Sristi Lodge | alt= | url= | email= | address= Biswambar Roy Road| lat= 23.4115 | long= 88.4939 | directions= | phone= +913472326297 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name= Trinath Lodge | alt= | url= | email= | address= Beledanga Morh| lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +91 3472 252545 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ==Connect== ==Go next== * [[Nabadwip]] — an old city, pilgrim and tourist place of [[West Bengal]]. It is the birthplace of Lord Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu and the advent of the Vaishnab religion in Bengal. Many scholars, Sadhakas and Tantriks were born here. Nabadwip was referred to as the Oxford of East, Spiritual Capital of the World. * [[Bethuadahari]] - wild-life sanctuary, 24 km from Krishnanagar * [[Mayapur]] - religious centre * [[Palashi]] - Famous for historical battle of Plassey between Nawab Siraj ud Daula and East India Company * [[Murshidabad]] - historical and cultural location, former capital of Bengal Subah {{IsPartOf|Nadia}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|23.40560|88.49616|zoom=14}} 4okeb78cq9kwaujzfcjy4yf73gaegph 4491694 4491693 2022-07-28T10:06:12Z Sbb1413 2217354 Undo revision 4491693 by [[Special:Contributions/Sbb1413|Sbb1413]] ([[User talk:Sbb1413|talk]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Krishnanagar_Banner.jpg}} '''Krishnanagar''' is in [[Southeast Bengal]]. It is headquarters of [[Nadia]] district in [[West Bengal]] situated in the bank of Jalangi river. ==Understand== It was the residence of Raja Krishnachandra, a great patron of art and culture in Bengal medieval period. Krishnanagar is an important centre for culture and literature. In Ghurni, a neighbourhood of Krishnanagar, there is a colony of artists who work with clay. These artists produce images of Hindu gods and goddesses for traditional worship throughout the year, as well as clay models of human figures and real life objects. Open studios and shops of the artists comprise an important attraction for tourists. Some of the artists have started using fibre glass in place of clay. ==Get in== Krishnanagar lies 100&nbsp;km north of [[Kolkata]] on the Sealdah-Lalgola line (2½ hr). Frequent EMU trains and Lalgola passengers along with a few express trains connect it with Sealdah. It is well connected with the neighbouring cities and towns by buses. National Highway No. 34 passes through the Krishnanagar town. ==Get around== Cycle rickshaws and e-rickshaws are available for movement within the town. ===City landmarks=== * {{listing | name= Jalangi River | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= 23.4202| long= 88.4839 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name= Krishnanagar Railway Station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= 23.3882| long= 88.4936 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==See== [[File:Krishnanagar Palace.jpg|thumb|250px|External view of Rajbari]] {{mapframe|23.40560|88.49616|zoom=12}} * {{see | name= Ghurni | alt= Ghurni Bus Stand | url= | email= | address= | lat= 23.4213 | long= 88.5097 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= The Bangalore-based Deccan Herald has written, "“We have clay dolls, toys and even clay sculptures in different parts of India. But there has been nothing to match the clay doll artisans of Krishnanagar in the Nadia district of West Bengal. The creations of these artists are displayed in most of the handicraft museums of the world. In India, we have a large display of these dolls in the Shankar's Dolls Museum in New Delhi. One look at the clay dolls and we are amazed at the reality with which the artist has displayed the character of the model." Exhibitions of Krishnagar dolls have been held in London, Paris and Boston. Doll makers market their products personally to the local people as well as to the outside visitors. Sales are also made through Krishnanagar Mritsilpa Co-operative Society, Nadia District Service cum Marketing Co-operative Industrial Union Ltd., and West Bengal Handicraft Development Corporation Ltd. }} * {{see | name= Krishnanagar Roman Catholic Church | alt= Krishnanagar Cathedral| url= | email= | address= | lat= 23.4052 | long= 88.4861 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= It stands out for its distinctive architecture. There are 27 oil paintings describing the life of Jesus Christ. There also is a Protestant church in the same compound. }} * {{see | name= Rajbari | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= 23.3974 | long= 88.4975| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= The Rajbari has a beautiful Durga temple in the courtyard. ''Jhulan Mela'' is celebrated in July-August, Baro Dol is held 12 days after Dol Purnima in March-April. }} ==Do== ==Buy== * {{buy | name= Clay Model of Krishnanagar | alt= Varied and colourful clay items| url= https://www.facebook.com/ClayModelOfKrishnagar| email= | address= | lat= 23.4126 | long= 88.4971 | directions= | phone= +91-9434370961| tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Leading manufacturer of clay model based in Krishnanagar }} * {{buy | name= Ghurni studios | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Doll makers market their products personally to tourists. }} * {{buy | name= Studio di Scultura | alt= Goutam Pal| url= http://www.gautampal.com/| email= | address= Ghurni| lat= 23.4145 | long= 88.5035 | directions= | phone = +91 3472-227311-227310-320772 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= Bronze sculpture installed - 7' 6" standing statue of Mahatma Gandhi in Leicestor, UK; 5' sitting statue of Mahatma Gandhi in Munich; 3' 6" bust of Rabindranath Tagore in Shanghai; 3' bust of Jagadish Chandra Bose in Teheran; 6' statue of Rani Rashmoni in Kolkata (Esplanae); 9' statue of Swami Vivekananda in Dakshineswar and many others. }} ==Eat== * Swarbhaja and Swarpuriya - two renowned sweet-meat items of Krishnanagar. * {{listing | type=eat | name=Adhar Chandra Das & Sons | alt=Adhar Mistanna Bhandar | url=https://www.adharsweets.in/ | email= | address=Nadiar Para | lat=23.4046 | long=88.4939 | directions= | phone=+91 3472 252139, +91 9434057465 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-02-25 | content=Claims to be inventor of ''Swarbhaja'' and ''Swarpuriya''. Shop founded in 1902. This shop was famous for the shooting of the movie ''Sabar Upore'', starring Uttamkumar and Suchitra Sen. Many other sweetmeat novelties available. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== ===Mid-range=== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Haveli | alt= | url=http://www.havelihotel.com/ | email=info@havelihotel.com | address=NH 34, Bhatjangla | lat=23.3902 | long=88.4863 | directions= | phone=+91 3472 271756, +91 3472 271757, +91 3472 654743, +91 3472 645186 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout=noon | price= | content= }} ===Budget=== * {{sleep | name= Aiswariya | alt= | url= | email= | address= 16 Station Approach Road| lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +91 3472 252980 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name= Asian Guest House| alt= | url= | email= | address= 28 Sukanta Sarani, Kanthalpota | lat= 23.4080| long= 88.5003 | directions= | phone = +91 94 74 595859 53166300 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name= Basasree Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address= Rabindranath Tagore Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +91 3472 252408 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name= Ghosh Suitas | alt= | url= | email= | address= NH 34| lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +91 9232240250| tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Astha Midway | alt= | url= | email= | address=NH 34, Basak Para, Bhatjungla | lat=23.3758 | long=88.4839 | directions= | phone=+91 3472 271759, +91 7407188882 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name= Krishnanagar Municipal Tourist Lodge | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= near Sangeeta Cinema Hall | phone = +91 3472 223512| tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name= Mullick Lodge | alt= | url= | email= | address= State Highway 11| lat= 23.4067 | long= 88.4921 | directions= | phone= +913472254538| tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name= Mumpi Hotel & Lodge | alt= | url= | email= | address= Krishnanagar Bus Stand, Lal Mohan Ghosh Road| lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +91 9231896739 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name= Sristi Lodge | alt= | url= | email= | address= Biswambar Roy Road| lat= 23.4115 | long= 88.4939 | directions= | phone= +913472326297 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} * {{sleep | name= Trinath Lodge | alt= | url= | email= | address= Beledanga Morh| lat= | long= | directions= | phone = +91 3472 252545 | tollfree= | fax= | price= | checkin= | checkout= | content= }} ==Connect== ==Go next== * [[Nabadwip]] — an old city, pilgrim and tourist place of [[West Bengal]]. It is the birthplace of Lord Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu and the advent of the Vaishnab religion in Bengal. Many scholars, Sadhakas and Tantriks were born here. Nabadwip was referred to as the Oxford of East, Spiritual Capital of the World. * [[Bethuadahari]] - wild-life sanctuary, 24 km from Krishnanagar * [[Mayapur]] - religious centre * [[Palashi]] - Famous for historical battle of Plassey between Nawab Siraj ud Daula and East India Company * [[Murshidabad]] - historical and cultural location, former capital of Bengal Subah {{IsPartOf|Nadia}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|23.40560|88.49616|zoom=14}} qid8lto5e8jc43uli1or1zwwozcxorx 0 128757 4491490 4490895 2022-07-28T05:46:44Z Pashley 1822 /* Macro */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Photographer banner siluet.jpg|caption=Photographer silhouette|ftt=yes|pgname=Full systems}} {{TravelPhotography}} For travel, you want a camera body plus a set of lenses that covers most or all of the types of photo you want to take at a price that does not break the bank and a weight that does not break your back. This is often achievable, though usually some compromises are involved. We cover simple systems that will suit many travellers in the main [[Travel photography#Building a system|travel photography article]]. This article gives suggestions for a more elaborate system based on a camera with interchangeable lenses. '''Take these suggestions a bit sceptically''' since all the choices here depend on your personal preferences and priorities in rather complex ways. [[File:Minolta Vectis Lineup.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|Some cameras and lenses]] An old saying is that to get the best system at any price point, you should spend around '''two thirds of your budget on glass''' and only about a third on the camera body. Many users today, though, do more-or-less the opposite, buying a good body but, initially at least, getting only the cheap "kit lens" that comes bundled with it. Most are quite happy with such a purchase, but many will later add more lenses. Certainly lenses are a better long-term investment than digital bodies. Plenty of lenses made in the 20th century are still giving fine results, many could still be sold for a large fraction of their original price, and a few classics fetch more today than they sold for new. However, while older digital bodies may still give good results, they usually sell for far less than their original cost. Semiconductor technology changes fast; newer bodies will generally have both better sensors and better in-camera image processing. ==Brands and systems== Competing manufacturers almost always use '''lens mounts''' that are '''incompatible'''. This largely locks you into a single brand, unless you're willing to buy two sets of cameras and lenses, or sell your old gear to replace it with a different brand. Sometimes a group of companies produce products for a common mount &mdash; Panasonic, Olympus and Leica for μ43, or Panasonic, Leica and Sigma for L-mount &mdash; but you are still locked in to that mount. Third-party companies such as [https://tokinalens.com Tokina], [https://www.sigma-global.com/en/lenses/ Sigma], [https://www.tamron-usa.com Tamron], [https://cameraquest.com/index.htm Voigtlander], [https://www.samyanglens.com Samyang] and [https://www.zeiss.com/ Zeiss] offer lenses for more than one mount; generally these are cheaper than the camera makers' product, but for the most part, for any brand of camera, the widest selection of lenses will be the ones from that brand. There are three main types of interchangeable-lens camera in use today &mdash; rangefinder, single-lens reflex (SLR) and mirrorless &mdash; and current models of all three are digital. See the main [[Travel_photography#Digital_cameras|travel photography]] article for discussion. To a great extent SLRs drove rangefinder cameras out of the market in the 1950s, but Leica still make rangefinders, they still have enthusiastic users, and they still take some fine pictures. In the early 2020s it looks as though mirrorless are driving SLRs out in much the same way. It can be difficult to choose which brand to commit to. All make some fine products, but which one is right for you? * A digital [https://en.leica-camera.com/ Leica] rangefinder would perhaps be the most prestigious choice; everyone agrees they are a superb product. However the rangefinder design is arguably obsolete and prices are high. : Leica are also part of the L-mount alliance, so you might consider a mirrorless Leica instead, or get a camera from another alliance member and put some Leica glass on it. * [https://global.canon/en/ Canon] and [https://www.nikon.com/ Nikon] were among the top brands in film SLRs, and in the 21st century they came to dominate the DSLR market. Some would claim they are the only brands to consider. * [http://www.ricoh-imaging.co.jp/english/ Pentax] were also a top brand in film days, but have not had as large a market share in DSLRs. This may be changing; everyone else (including both Canon and Nikon) is now concentrating on mirrorless products; Pentax are the only major player still fully committed to DSLRs. DSLRs still have better viewfinders than mirrorless cameras and work better with older lenses but, as of mid-2021, it is too early to tell how this strategy will work out for them. * As mirrorless cameras became important in the 2010s, the leaders were [https://electronics.sony.com/imaging/interchangeable-lens-cameras/c/aps-c Sony's] APS-C NEX line and the μ43 format used by [https://www.getolympus.com/us/en/digitalcameras.html Olympus] (also a major player in the film era, called OM Digital since 2021), [https://shop.panasonic.com/cameras-and-camcorders/cameras# Panasonic] and Leica. These are still available in the 2020s, and may be quite attractive for travellers because they are lightweight and some are moderately priced. Some also handle video shooting well. * By the 2020s, large sensors became cheaper and full-frame mirrorless became important. Arguably these should now be the first choice if budget permits, you can accept their weight, and you do not already have a lens collection for another mount. [https://electronics.sony.com/imaging/interchangeable-lens-cameras/c/full-frame Sony], [https://www.canon.com.cy/cameras/mirrorless-cameras/ Canon] and [https://www.nikonusa.com/en/nikon-products/mirrorless-cameras/overview.page Nikon] all now offer cameras of that type. : Panasonic, Sigma and Leica have formed the [https://l-mount.com/ L-mount Alliance] for full-frame mirrorless; all three have both cameras and lenses and, since they all use the same mount, you can mix brands. * For some users, a full-frame DSLR might be a better choice since they work directly with older lenses that require adapters on a mirrorless camera. Canon, Nikon and Pentax all offer those, and there are many fine older lenses available for any of them. Only Pentax has in-body image stabilization in a full-frame or APS-C DSLR, and that may be essential for some uses. There are also vendors not mentioned above, perhaps most notably [https://www.fujifilm.com/ Fuji] who have no full-frame offerings but do have both APS-C and medium format cameras. [https://www.ricoh.com/camera/ Ricoh], who now own Pentax, and [https://www.samsung.com/us/mobile/galaxy/camera-features/ Samsung] are also players. '''Used lenses''' are widely available and hold their value very well, so you may want to consider this when selecting a system. Brands change their lens mounts periodically to add new features (and to encourage users to buy new lenses, no doubt) with varying degrees of backwards compatibility. As a rule of thumb, most DSLRs are fully compatible with lenses from roughly the last 15-20 years, but with older lenses there will be limitations. None of the new mirrorless mounts will take older SLR or DSLR lenses directly; adapters are available but they may also have limitations. See [[#Mixing systems|mixing systems]] below for details. Besides compatibility between camera bodies and lenses, you might also consider compatibility with yourself. It's better to have a camera that fits your hands well and that has controls and menus that let you easily make the adjustments you want; being easier to use will make it more pleasurable, and you'll probably get more use of the camera as a result. It may be worth visiting a store where you can hold the actual cameras you're considering in your hand and try using them. Size and weight have a sort of compounded effect. A larger heavier camera/lens combination is harder to hand hold so more likely to need a tripod; it also requires a larger sturdier tripod. Then you may need a larger carrying case; the combination is more of a problem for airline baggage allowance, and less likely to fit in hand luggage. It is also more strain on you, especially if your style of travel involves a lot of walking or difficult ground. Because of this, heavier stuff is much more likely to be left at home or in your hotel, so not available when you actually need it; even a cell phone in the hand is worth two Hasselblads in the hotel. On the other hand, some photographers find a larger camera easier to handle and a heavier camera may be more stable. ==Bodies== The first thing to choose is the body; that will constrain all the later choices of lenses. Of course, one factor in choosing the body is what lenses are available for it, and body choice may be dictated by a desire to use existing lenses or because you want a particular lens so you get a body that supports it. There is a wide choice of interchangeable-lens bodies available, sometimes described as "consumer", "enthusiast" and "professional", though the categories overlap. Features that appear mostly on the higher-end bodies include: * larger sensors * more flexible controls * weather-proofing * more bits of color information for each pixel * more measuring points on the sensor for better control of exposure and autofocus * compatibility with more lenses * larger battery and/or an external battery, good for a long day of heavy shooting * rotated grip and controls for shooting portrait orientation * dual memory cards, not so much for extra capacity as for backup so a card failure cannot wipe out hours of work * higher frame rate for bursts of shots * larger buffers and/or faster transfer to memory cards, so they can take more shots in a burst A pro may need these features, and be able to justify paying for them; for example, most pros shooting a wedding or the Big Game want dual memory cards for safety. An "enthusiast" may want some, but the rest of us do not need most of them and should not pay for them. Depending on your interests and budget, you might consider '''used''' equipment. For any brand, a used high-end body often gives a better price/performance trade-off than a new body, and older low-end or mid-range bodies may be quite cheap. ===Sensors=== A key design decision for a digital camera is the '''size of the digital sensor'''. See the main [[Travel_photography#Digital_cameras|travel photography]] article for a description of common types of digital camera, with some mention of sensor sizes. [[File:CMOS Image Sensor Big and Small.jpg|thumb|On the left is a full-frame sensor</br>On the right is a sensor of a size typical for a cellphone or webcam.]] Sizes in common digital cameras range from 48&nbsp;mm² in some compacts, through '''Micro Four Thirds''' (μ43) at 243 and '''APS-C''' at 300-odd, up to 864&nbsp;mm² in a '''full frame''' camera (sensor is 24 by 36&nbsp;mm, same as a 35&nbsp;mm film frame). (This article does not attempt to cover ''medium format'' digital cameras. Those have sensors 33 by 44&nbsp;mm (1452&nbsp;mm²) or larger, and are for expert photographers with a large budget. Few travellers need them, and any that actually do probably know more about photography than nearly all of our writers. Medium format film cameras are discussed in our [[Travel photography/Film]] article.) The days of focusing exclusively on '''megapixels''' are largely gone, thanks to advances in technology. Even low-end cameras today have sensors with 10 MP, which is more resolution than a 4K television (which is only 8.3 MP), so prints can be blown up at least as large as your television. (And be honest, do you actually have any photos that large in your house?) Photos shared on social media are at most 4 MP and usually less, so if that will be your primary application, there's no point in paying for extra megapixels. Many cameras today have around 20 to 25 MP, which is certainly more than adequate for travel photography. At 200 dots per inch, which is about what the human eye can resolve at one meter distance, a 24&nbsp;MP (4k by 6k) image can be printed at 20 by 30 inches (about 50 by 75 cm). 16 to 24 MP images routinely get used on billboards or enlarged to massive wall-sized prints in museums. Moreover, there are trade-offs in the size of the sensor and how many millions of pixels are crammed into it. Larger pixels give better dynamic range (the range between the dimmest shadow and the brightest light where they can show any detail) and they require less light, which is essential in low-light situations and useful when you want to use a fast shutter speed for a stop-action effect. Advantages to larger sensors are: * More flexibility in the design decisions; any of these are possible: ** more pixels of any given size, giving higher resolution ** larger pixels for any given resolution, giving better dynamic range and better low light performance ** a compromise that balances both benefits : Many manufacturers offer a choice of resolutions to buyers. For example, Nikon's full-frame DSLRs range from 20 MP in the top-of-the-line D5, mainly for pros, to 45 MP in the D 850, a high-end "enthusiast" camera. Panasonic have two nearly identical mirrorless full-frame cameras, the 24MP S1 and 47 MP S1R. * Captures a wider image for the same focal length, making wide shots easier * Narrower depth of field (more blurring of objects outside the focal plane) at the same aperture * Generally only used in top models designed for pros Advantages to smaller sensors are: * Captures a narrower image for the same focal length, making long telephoto shots easier * Lenses are generally smaller and lighter * Deeper depth of field (less blurring of objects outside the focal plane) at the same aperture * Can use lenses designed for full frame cameras without cropping or loss of quality * Easier to implement some types of image stabilization * Available in a range of models from entry level to professional This is not a case where one is objectively better than the other; there are pros happily working with everything from μ43 to medium format. Your choice of format is as much about artistry as it is about practicality or price. An alternative is to use film instead of a digital sensor. See [[Travel photography/Film]] for discussion. ===Image stabilization=== Many newer cameras have a feature which vendors call '''image stabilization''', '''vibration reduction''' or '''shake reduction'''. This automatically moves some part of the camera system to partly compensate for camera movement; it can give a large improvement for hand-held shots, but is of little or no value if you are using a tripod. It is most useful for telephoto lenses since those are more sensitive to camera movement. Some vendors (Olympus, Pentax) put this feature in the camera body; this saves on weight and cost compared to having it in multiple lenses and it means you get stabilization with every lens, even older ones that you might pick up cheaply. Others (Nikon, Canon, Fuji) build it into their lenses, which they claim is more effective since it can be tuned for the individual lens. Still others (Sony, Panasonic) put it in both some lenses and some bodies. Some models in the Nikon Z-mount and Canon RF-mount mirrorless lines have in-body stabilization, but they will also work with the corresponding company's stabilized lenses. If the camera can move the sensor for stabilization, that mechanism can be used for other things as well. Pentax, Olympus and Panasonic all have some bodies with a high resolution mode. It takes several shots moving the sensor slightly for each, then combines them into a single image with higher resolution. For Olympus and Panasonic, that means higher pixel count; for example a 40 Mpixel image with a 16 Mpixel sensor. Pentax, on the other hand, uses this to gain detail and improve color accuracy while retaining the sensor's original pixel count. Results are often good, but the sensor movements are slow enough that it requires a tripod and does not work well for moving subjects. ===Autofocus=== Most current lenses and nearly all bodies support an autofocus feature. New lenses with only manual focus are rare these days, though there are some including most mirror lenses and the Voigtländer 40mm f/2 or the 7Artisans 35mm f/5.6, both tiny and lightweight "pancake" lenses. There are, however, many manual focus lenses on the used market. Autofocus is convenient anytime and really useful when tracking a moving subject (e.g. animal or athlete). However, it is not necessary for a static subject (e.g. cathedral or landscape) and for some subjects (e.g. portrait or crowded square) manual focus may give better results because it gives the photographer more control. For most macro shots, manual focus is essential. For many wide-angle shots, autofocus is not needed. Some autofocus lenses require you to flip a switch to select automatic or manual focus, while others use a combination mode that autofocuses but lets you override it by turning the focus ring whenever you want. Many current lenses have a motor in the lens to do the focusing; marketers often call these "hypersonic" motors. Earlier autofocus systems had the motor in the body and some sort of mechanical linkage to manipulate the lens. In general the newer system is better, both quieter and faster. However there are still lenses made with the older system; for example, most of Pentax's high-end "limited" lenses are older designs without the motor. There can be compatibility issues across generations; an older body may not know how to send the signals to control a motor in the lens, and some newer bodies lack the in-camera motor so they cannot autofocus unless the lens has a motor. Many lens adapters have a similar restriction. See [[#Mixing_systems|mixing systems]] below for discussion. There are two systems used at the sensor to drive autofocus, contrast detection or phase detection. Web search will find many discussions of their relative merits, but no entirely definite conclusions. Contrast detection is more accurate, at least if the subject is not moving, so often better for portraits, landscapes or other still subjects. Phase detection is faster, so likely better for sports or moving wildlife like birds in flight. ===Anti-aliasing filters=== [[File:Moire_on_parrot_feathers.jpg|thumb|Moiré pattern in photo]] Some photos have an effect called a moiré pattern, as shown in the photo of parrot feathers to the right. Moiré can appear for any subject with repeating elements: fabrics (especially densely textured ones like tweed), cornfields, brick walls... It is caused by an interaction between the pattern in the subject and the pattern in the sensor. Moiré is unrealistic and in most cases it is quite undesirable, though it can sometimes be used for artistic effect. A lens filter or various tricks in post-processing can reduce the problem, but often they cannot eliminate it entirely. Most cameras have an anti-aliasing (AA) filter built into the sensor to reduce this effect - at the cost of reducing the effective resolution by slightly blurring the image at near-pixel level. Cameras without the filter are targeted mostly for photography where moiré is unlikely to occur or preferable over lower resolution, such as landscape or astro-photography. Pentax leave out the AA filter and emulate the AA effect when needed by vibrating the sensor to blur the image slightly. ==Lenses== While the camera's body records the image (either digitally or onto film), it would be utterly useless without a '''lens'''. The lens is arguably the more important of the two, as it captures and directs light and provides ways to adjust the focus, zoom, and sharpness. [[File:My lovely Zuiko - Flickr - Un ragazzo chiamato Bi.jpg|thumb|Some Olympus lenses]] Some photographers carry a multitude of lenses and swap them depending on the exact photo they want to take — a strategy that salespeople at the camera store would no doubt encourage — but some of the world's most famous photographers used only one or two lenses for much of their career. There is no universal "all purpose" lens that can do it all. Every lens will have tradeoffs in capability, quality, and especially price. The "perfect lens" is any lens that lets you take the picture you want. When shooting nature or architecture, you'd likely have plenty of time to try several possible lenses to find one that's just right. But try doing that when the kids are frolicking on the beach, and you're sure to miss some great moments while you were futzing around changing camera lenses; it would be much better to compromise and have one lens that's flexible enough to use for a wide variety of shots. The next few sections discuss specific types of lens; later we give suggestions for [[#Putting a system together|choosing the right combination]] for travel. Camera lenses don't have names or model numbers. Instead they're mainly described by the '''focal length''' and '''aperture''', the key characteristics of the lens; for example a 50mm f/1.4 lens. Often a few letters will be thrown in to make a model number; for example Nikon have a 50mm f/1.4G AF-S lens where "AF" indicates autofocus, "S" shows that is done with a motor built into the lens, and "G" indicates a current lens series that will not work on many older bodies. ===Focal length=== The first number is the '''focal length'''. '''Prime''' lenses have a single fixed focal length; '''zoom''' lenses can vary their focal length. {{disclaimerbox|In discussing focal length, we assume a 35&nbsp;mm film camera or "full frame" digital camera.<br/>For other types of camera, the actual numbers are different but the "35&nbsp;mm equivalent" is often quoted.}} Small focal lengths like 24&nbsp;mm will capture a very wide image, while long lengths like 300&nbsp;mm will capture a narrow image that enlarges distant objects. A lens in the 40-60mm range can be described as "normal", below 40 "wide angle", and above 60 "telephoto". Sometimes lenses below about 20mm are called "ultra-wide" and those in the 75-105 range "portrait lenses". ===Aperture=== The second number is the '''aperture''', which indicates how much light the lens can let in. '''Fast''' lenses with large apertures allow shooting in lower light or using faster shutter speeds, and they make it easier to get good bokeh, that sexy expensive-looking background blur. Apertures are written in an unusual way which is basically a fraction of 1 divided by ''number'', meaning that f/2 is a larger aperture than f/4. Better zoom lenses have a constant aperture at every focal length, but more commonly the aperture shrinks as you zoom in. A lens described as 18–55&nbsp;mm f/3.5–5.6 has an aperture of f/3.5 at 18&nbsp;mm, and f/5.6 at 55&nbsp;mm. One stop of aperture changes the number by the square root of two (about 1.4) and the amount of light admitted by a factor of two. For example, going from f/2.8 to f/2.0 doubles the light intake; you can get the same exposure with a shutter speed twice as fast. The differences can be large; consider a typical kit lens at its long (f/5.6) end versus a prime 85&nbsp;mm f/2 lens. The difference is three stops, so the fast lens admits 2³ or eight times as much light. The fast lens may be shooting at 1/200 second, easily hand held, while the slow one needs 1/25 which requires a tripod and is likely to produce blur if the subject moves. Digital cameras let you adjust the sensitivity (measured by the ISO rating) of the sensor; in the old days you chose that when you bought your film, but now you can change it for every shot and most cameras allow settings much higher than were common for film. To a large extent, this compensates for the problem of a slow lens; for the example above just crank the ISO up by three stops and you can shoot at 1/200 with the f/5.6 lens. Fast lenses are therefore less important now than they were in film days. However raising ISO gives more noise in the photo, and for really dim light or for stop-action shots that require high shutter speed you need ''both'' high ISO ''and'' a fast lens. Fast lenses also have disadvantages. Moderately fast primes in the 35–85&nbsp;mm range are generally reasonably priced, but if you want an ultra-fast lens, a fast zoom, or a fast lens outside that range, then the price will be stiff. Shot wide open, fast lenses have less depth-of-field so they require precise focusing. Also, weight increases at approximately the same rate as light-handling capacity &mdash; for example, an f/1.4 lens gathers twice the light that an f/2.0 lens gets, and weighs about twice as much. Most lenses have adjustable aperture, but there are a few fixed-aperture lenses. A few are "pancake" lenses, very compact and lightweight, such as the Russian 20mm/5.6 for Leica M mount or the Chinese company [https://www.7artisans.co.uk/ 7Artisans] 35/5.6 for several mounts which is considerably cheaper than other 35mm lenses. Among telephoto lenses, nearly all mirror lenses have fixed aperture. Also, Canon have 600mm and 800mm fixed-aperture f/11 primes for their RF mount; these are virtually useless in low-light situations, but they are considerably lighter and much cheaper than the company's other lenses of those focal lengths, with both selling for under $1000 in the U.S. as of November 2021. ===Zoom or prime? === A '''zoom lens''' is one that can change its focal length. These are not necessarily telephoto lenses, though tele-zooms are common; an 11–16&nbsp;mm lens is still a zoom lens even though it only captures extremely wide images. A lens with a fixed focal length is a '''prime lens'''. Prime lenses are less flexible, but generally faster, lighter, and more compact than zooms. They are also often sturdier, both because zooms have more moving parts and because many useful primes are older designs with all-metal construction rather than the plastics in newer lenses. Consider a 70-200&nbsp;mm zoom vs an 85&nbsp;mm prime. The prime will be faster and is likely to be sharper as well; the design problem is much less complex for a prime than a zoom. For the photos where you want a longer lens, you can switch to a longer prime, use a teleconverter, or just shoot at 85 and enlarge it more. The prime user takes a considerable penalty in convenience, and sometimes in quality if the shot really needs a longer lens, but is better off in terms of weight, reliability, and low light performance. The zoom user, though, may get shots while the prime user is busy changing lenses. Zoom lenses are convenient and nearly all photographers today use at least some zoom lenses. Because prime lenses are less flexible, it may be best to avoid them until you have enough experience to know what you would get the most use from, although for some applications like sports, macro photography, and some types of wildlife they are commonly used and often necessary. ===Normal lenses=== A '''normal lens''' takes an image that appears the same way the human eye would see the world: the perspective and relative size of near and far objects is about like we would see things in person. 50&nbsp;mm is the most common normal lens, although anything from 40&nbsp;mm to 55&nbsp;mm will be fairly close. For APS-C, a normal lens is around 30&nbsp;mm, with 28&nbsp;mm and 35&nbsp;mm lenses being fairly common. A normal focal length is often a fine default choice for general vacation photos of family and friends, due to its natural appearance and balance of not being too wide or too zoomed. Most entry-level cameras come in a kit with a lens that covers the normal range. Other lens sizes are judged relative to a camera's normal lens. Lenses with a shorter focal length are '''wide''', and those with a longer focal length are '''telephoto''' or '''long'''. === Wide-angle lenses === [[File:A_Dusting_of_Snow_in_the_Atacama_desert_(wallpaper).jpg|thumb|An observatory in Chile. Depth of field is huge; everything is in focus]] [[File:Chatswood Mall Fisheye 019.jpg|thumb|Fisheye photo]] A '''wide-angle lens''' will let you get a broad panorama in landscape photos, or fit all of a city square into the frame. For travel, an important use is for interior shots where you cannot back up enough to cover the whole scene with a longer lens. They can also be used for artistic effect; getting close with a wide-angle lens can give a photo with high visual impact. Typical wide-angle lenses are in the range 20 to 35&nbsp;mm; even wider lenses are sometimes used, but less common. Some general-purpose zooms go wide enough to handle this and there are wide-angle zooms, but many photographers prefer to carry a compact lightweight lens such as a 24&nbsp;mm 2.8. For APS-C, zoom lenses around 10 to 20&nbsp;mm (15-30&nbsp;mm equivalent) are a common choice. For full-frame, there are attractive choices among used lenses; neither autofocus nor image stabilization is much needed for wide angle, so lenses from the film era work fine. Wide-angle lenses give greater '''depth of field''' than longer lenses; that is, objects are in reasonably good focus over a greater range of distances so small errors in focusing do not matter and a complex scene with objects at different distances is more likely to look good. One way to use a wide-angle lens is to focus to the '''hyperfocal distance''' for some aperture; everything from half that distance to infinity will be in reasonably good focus. Set the camera for aperture-priority exposure (it will automatically set shutter speed), set the aperture and focus once, and it is sometimes possible to shoot all day without ever needing to adjust anything. This depends on your definition of "reasonable" focus and on both the focal length and the aperture used. For a definition that was common for film (the "circle of confusion" is 1/30mm; a point source gives an image that size on the sensor) and a 24mm lens at f/8, hyperfocal distance is 2.42m and focusing there works quite well; everything from 1.21m (about 4 feet) out will be in focus. It is less practical for a higher resolution sensor, a longer lens or a wider aperture. Extreme wide-angle lenses with a close to 180-degree field of view are known as '''fisheye lenses'''. They are quite specialized and niche, definitely not a general-purpose lens. Fisheye lenses capture an extremely wide image, but they do so by distorting the image so it looks like it's inside a bubble. (You may recognize the effect from door peepholes, which sometimes have fisheye lenses.) The result is that they can see a very wide image, as much as 180°, but straight lines become heavily curved. Originally designed for scientific research, they're somewhat common for photographing the night sky, and are sometimes used for artistic effect. === Telephoto lenses === [[File:2012 Lion Gemsbokvlakte.jpg|thumb|Lion, 500 mm lens. Depth of field is small; things both in front of and behind him are out of focus]] If you intend to photograph far-away objects &ndash; especially [[Wildlife photography|wildlife]], for example going on [[African flora and fauna|safari]] or [[birdwatching]] &ndash; you will need a '''telephoto lens'''. Pros use quite long lenses, often 400&nbsp;mm or more, for wildlife or for things like photographing a surfer from the shore. For some shots such as photographing the moon, or bighorn sheep in mountainous terrain, an even longer lens may be needed. For others, a milder tele is typical, perhaps around 90&nbsp;mm for portraits or a 70-200&nbsp;mm zoom for photographing performers at a concert. Really long lenses are both heavy and expensive and the depth of field is narrow so a small error in focusing can ruin a shot. A traveller might just choose a zoom that goes to 300 or so, or look for a 200&nbsp;mm prime (common and often fairly cheap on the used market) which acts as a 300&nbsp;mm equivalent on an APS-C camera or 400 on μ43. If you expect to shoot a lot of wildlife, consider a 300 or even 400&nbsp;mm prime; these are heavier and generally more expensive but there are some reasonable deals on the used market if you do not need a fast (large aperture) lens or newer features like autofocus and vibration reduction. [[File:Sigma_200-500mm_at_Photokina.jpg|thumb|Sigma 200-500mm f/2.8 zoom]] If you are going on a safari, consider '''renting a lens'''. Bought new, the high-end lenses that are best for this ''start'' around $900, many are priced far higher, and they are neither common nor cheap on the used market. The Sigma shown is an extreme example, about $25,000 and 16&nbsp;kg (35&nbsp;pounds). For anyone except a pro who specializes in wildlife, rental often makes more sense. Cost for a two-week rental is typically about 10% of the cost of the lens; a few hundred dollars for that is reasonable in the context of a safari budget, where a few thousand to buy such a lens is not unless you are quite well-off and expect to use it a lot. The Chinese company [https://opteka.com/collections/lenses Opteka] have some much cheaper telephoto lenses, around $130 for 420-800mm f/8.3 or $230 for 650-1300m f/8; these user fewer optical elements than most other telephoto designs so they are lighter as well. All the reviews found flaws in their performance, but all conceded that they were fun to play with and sometimes gave good photos. [[File:Kenko_Mirror_Lens_800mm_f-8_DX_-_New_Gear_Acquired!_(8738738718).jpg|thumb|800 mm f/8 mirror lens]] '''Mirror lenses''' are lighter, more compact and usually cheaper than refracting lenses; most of them are between 400 and 1000&nbsp;mm. These are the only lenses with zero chromatic aberration; a refracting lens bends different colours of light differently, but a mirror reflects all colours identically. However, they have odd bokeh (the quality of out-of-focus parts of an image), the aperture cannot be adjusted, and they lack autofocus. Professionals typically prefer refracting lenses because they need absolutely top-quality results, but a traveller might choose either; except for bokeh, the results can be just as good. A '''teleconverter''' fits between lens and camera and increases the effective focal length. They can be useful if you do not want the weight or cost of an actual lens, but they often degrade the image quality somewhat and they make the lens slower by the same factor that they increase the focal length. For example, if you use a 2x converter with a 200&nbsp;mm f/4 lens, that gives you in effect a 400&nbsp;mm f/8 lens. Using a 1.4x converter with a fast high-quality prime lens will almost always give good results, while using a 2x converter with a cheap slow zoom will usually be highly problematic. Between those extremes, some combinations work well while others do not. A '''small-sensor body''' may be an alternative. Suppose your main rig is full-frame digital and you have a 200&nbsp;mm f/4. All full-frame vendors also offer APS-C bodies; your 200 will fit on one of those, giving the angle of view of a 300&nbsp;mm lens on full frame, features like autofocus will still work, and lens speed will not be reduced as it would be with a teleconverter. This will not be the cheapest or lightest solution, but it also gives you a back-up camera. Or get a μ43 body and an adapter to use your lenses on it; that will make your 200 act like a 400&nbsp;mm f/4 and some of those bodies are very compact, with weight not much more than a teleconverter. There are also adapters for mirrorless cameras (μ43, Sony E-mount, Fuji X-mount and a few video cameras) called [https://www.metabones.com/products/?c=speed-booster '''speed boosters''']. These are reverse (0.7x) teleconverters; instead of making a lens act longer and slower, they make it act shorter and faster. With multiple adapters a lens can become quite versatile; for example a full frame 200&nbsp;mm f/4 on μ43 acts like 400&nbsp;f/4 on the normal adapter but a 280&nbsp;f/2.8 on a speed booster; with the normal adapter plus a teleconverter, it can also act like a 560&nbsp;f/5.6 or 800&nbsp;f/8. ===Macro=== [[File:Rose- Rosa Mundi.JPG|thumb|Close-up shot of a rose]] A macro lens is designed for '''photographing small things'''. The traditional definition is that it allows a 1:1 ratio of object size to image size so that, for example, a flower with 24&nbsp;mm (about an inch) diameter gives an image that just fits on a full-frame sensor or film negative, as in the image at the right. Marketers, though, apply the rather saleable term "macro" to any lens that can get somewhat close. Another confusion of terms comes from Nikon; their line of what everyone else calls ''macro'' lenses are designated ''micro''-Nikkor. Not all travellers need this, and many of those that do can get by with less than the full 1:1 ratio. It is common, though, to include one lens with macro capability in your arsenal. Generally this will be a telephoto lens since shooting macro with a shorter lens requires getting extremely close to the subject; this makes lighting difficult, and if the subject is a small creature you might scare it away. Most macro lenses also work fine as general-purpose lenses &mdash; though they may be a bit slower or more expensive than a non-macro lens &mdash; so it is possible to choose one that can be used both ways. There are close-up lenses which screw into the filter mount on the front of a lens and magnify the image giving some macro capability. These are cheaper and lighter than a dedicated macro lens, so they will suit some travellers. === Tripods === [[File:Tripod.JPG|thumb|Tripod required!]] The longer the lens, the more likely you are to need a '''tripod''', both because the lens is heavy and because the magnification of the image increases the adverse effect of any camera movement. A rule of thumb is that you need a tripod if shutter speed is slower than one over the ''35mm equivalent'' focal length; for example, with a 200&nbsp;mm equivalent lens you need a tripod if shutter speed is slower than 1/200&nbsp;s. A lot of practice or a good image stabilisation system in either camera or lens may let you hand-hold a bit beyond this. There are alternatives to hauling a heavy tripod along, including small tripods for use on a tabletop or on top of a wall. A monopod is sometimes enough, is lighter, and can also be used as a walking stick. Various other things may also work; there are camera mounts that clip on a vehicle door, and sometimes just resting the camera on a beanbag is enough. Decent tripods can quite often be found in '''thrift stores''', as can camera bags. Interesting lenses turn up occasionally, cameras that are good by current standards almost never. ==General rules== ''Owning'' a lot of lenses may make sense, since each has different strengths and may be ideal for different situations, but for travel ''carrying'' all of them generally does not. You want to keep your carry-all-the-time kit down to two or three lenses, and some people do fine with only one. On the other hand, it is fairly common to bring along a few specialized lenses that are not part of the everyday kit; they stay in the suitcase or the hotel safe most of the time and go into the camera bag only when they will be needed. The best weight/coverage balance involves '''avoiding duplication''' and keeping roughly a '''2x difference in focal length''' between adjacent lenses. It used to be quite common to choose a pair of primes around 35 and 75&nbsp;mm (or three around 25-50-100) as a lightweight travel kit. This is still a viable choice for some travellers, but zoom lenses have improved greatly and they are now the most common choice. The same principles still apply. If you have a kit lens for the 28-85 range, think about whether to add lenses around 28/2=14 or 85*2=170&nbsp;mm; you might end up with a 16 or 20&nbsp;mm wide angle or a 135 or 200&nbsp;mm telephoto. In most cases it makes little sense to duplicate focal lengths, for example to carry a 24, 50 or 105&nbsp;mm lens along with a 28-85 kit lens. Of course there are exceptions; you might want a fast 50 for night shots or a 105 for macro. However, it is worth thinking about how to reduce the kit and 'travel light'; for example, if you will be carrying the 50 and 105, can you leave the kit lens at home? Would you then need the 24 as well? Or would a fast 35 let you do without the 24 and 50? Should you buy a high-grade mid-range zoom to replace the kit lens, perhaps fast enough you would not need the 50 and able to get close enough you would not need the 105 macro? [[File:Sports photography gear French Athletics Championships 2013.jpg|thumb|Lenses for a pro shooting sports</br>Most travellers would not want to carry even one of these]] Another good principle is to '''avoid extremes''' unless you have a specific need for them. For example an ultra-wide lens such as 16&nbsp;mm can be useful, and some travellers even find a 16-35&nbsp;mm zoom worth carrying, but many have a mid-range zoom that goes wide enough for them. Most of the rest will be fine with a 20 or 24&nbsp;mm prime, which is likely to be lighter and cheaper than the 16&nbsp;mm prime, let alone the zoom. Similar considerations apply for extremely long lenses. This also applies to '''ultra-fast lenses'''. For example, Canon's EF 85mm f/1.2 (now discontinued) gives famously good but not perfect performance at f/1.2, so in many situations it will be stopped down to f/1.8 or so to eliminate distortion. The EF 85mm f/1.2 is two-and-a-half times the weight of a Canon EF 85mm f/1.8 (still available new) and, before being discontinued, was nearly five times the price. Every vendor has at least one fast lens in the 75-105 range and many pros consider those lenses ideal for studio portraits, but even they might choose not to carry one for travel, especially if they will be carrying a 24-70 or 70-200 zoom. Another extreme to consider avoiding is '''high-ratio zooms''' which cover a large range of focal lengths. The designer can achieve a high ratio only by trading off something else; you lose some image quality or speed, and often some of each. Most pro zooms have a ratio between 2:1 and 3:1, but consumer zooms with higher ratios are common; for full-frame Nikon have a 24-120 (5:1), Canon and Panasonic each have a 24-105 (4.5:1), and several vendors have 70-300 (4.3:1) lenses. These are convenient, and most users are quite happy with them, but every user pays a price due to the design trade-offs. You may even be tempted to go for a '''superzoom''' lens with a zoom ratio up over 10:1 such as 18-200&nbsp;mm; these give an enormous advantage in convenience and may be the only lens you need. However, picture quality may suffer noticeably and you'll be stuck using a physically big lens all the time. There may be some exceptions; for example, Olympus have a 12-100mm (24-200 equivalent) f/4 lens for μ43 which they claim is pro quality and which has had excellent reviews. On the other hand, it is bulky, heavy (560&nbsp;g, or 19&nbsp;oz) and expensive (around $1300). Modern '''pro zooms''' get close to primes in both speed and image quality and usually have constant aperture across the zoom range, but they are heavy and expensive, and often have a smaller zoom range than consumer-grade zooms. These are a common choice for professionals but much less so for amateurs. For travellers, '''an f/4 zoom may be a good compromise'''. For full frame, Canon, Nikon and Pentax all offer an f/4 lens around 70-200mm which is lighter and cheaper than the f/2.8 pro model but faster, more expensive and perhaps better quality than the usual consumer model. Pentax have a 60-250 f/4 (90-375mm equivalent) in their DA* line of high-end lenses for APS-C. Several vendors also offer f/4 zooms for the 16-35 or 24-70&nbsp;mm ranges. ==Mixing systems== An advantage of most DSLRs is that they use the same lens mount as older cameras so they can use older lenses. For most users, a film camera does not make much sense today, but see [[Travel photography/Film]] for discussion. However, using '''fine old lenses on a new digital body''' is a far more attractive proposition. Current Pentax or Nikon DSLRs can use most lenses back to about 1960, and Sony Alpha-mount cameras can use Minolta lenses back to 1985. Current Canon DSLRs can use most lenses back to 1987 when they changed their mounting system. New Leica m-mount rangefinder cameras can use lenses all the way back to the 1930s. {{infobox|Complications|Many companies make both full-frame lenses (Canon "EF", Nikon "FX", Pentax "FA" and "D FA", Sony "A" and "FE") and lenses designed to cover only the smaller APS-C sensor (Canon "EF-S", Nikon "DX", Pentax "DA", Sony "E"). Most of the APS-C cameras will accept lenses designed for full-frame systems without an adapter, though Sony needs an adapter. Not all lenses designed for APS-C will mount on full-frame cameras and those that do will often vignette (take pictures with the corners darkened). Some full-frame cameras will automatically crop images taken with an APS-C lens. Some bodies (e.g. Nikon D3xxx and D5xxx) do not have autofocus motors. With those, autofocus is only available if the lens has a built-in autofocus motor, "AF-S" for Nikon-brand lenses. "AF-P" lenses work on newer 3- and 5-series bodies, but will not focus at all (not even manually!) on ones made before about 2013. In-body stabilization systems need to know the lens focal length; recent lenses tell them that but older ones do not. For a prime, just set the focal length when you mount the lens. For a zoom lens, you need to set it every time you zoom, and some cameras let you set it only at startup so you have to power the camera off and restart it to do that. The best solution is usually to disable stabilization when using an older zoom lens. In 2018 both Nikon and Canon introduced full-frame mirrorless cameras with a new lens mount, Nikon Z series or Canon RF, and a new line of lenses. Nikon now also offer an APS-C mirrorless camera with Z mount. Both companies offer adapters that let the new cameras use their older SLR or DSLR lenses, but the new lenses will not mount on any of their older cameras. }} Older bodies or lenses from any manufacturer may lack features that are common in later models, most notably autofocus and vibration reduction. If you want to mix and match across generations various restrictions apply; the boxed text to the right describes some of the common ones but is not an exhaustive list. If you are considering a large investment in equipment &mdash; and especially if you will include some older items &mdash; it is almost certainly worth doing considerable research first; you might start by looking at the online forums for the brand of interest. MILCs (mirrorless interchangeable lens cameras), also known as EVIL (electronic viewfinder, interchangeable lens) cameras, have a short register distance (sensor to lens mount) so with an appropriate adapter they can use any lens designed for a longer register distance. This includes almost all available lenses &mdash; any new DSLR lens, almost any film SLR lens (including pre-1987 Canon FD lenses that do not work on current Canon cameras and older Minolta lenses that do not work on current Sony models), and any Leica rangefinder lens. However, there are restrictions. All adapters allow the lens to physically plug into the body, but many do not provide any other interface (levers or electrical contacts) so features like autofocus do not work. In some cases, even automatic aperture control &mdash; you compose the shot with the lens wide open for good viewing then when you hit the shutter the lens stops down to shoot &mdash; is not available. There are a few exceptions if camera, lens and adapter are all the same brand. People with several interchangeable lenses may carry two camera bodies, or sometimes even more. In film days this usually meant two with different film; today it may mean two digital cameras or a digital and a film body. A camera body that uses film, or has a full-frame sensor, can be an advantage for wide-angle lenses, because the larger format widens the angle that lens captures. On an APS-C camera, a 24&nbsp;mm lens gives an angle of view equivalent to 36 or 38&nbsp;mm; on μ43, 48&nbsp;mm. Why not load some film into another body and use the lens as the 24&nbsp;mm device it was designed to be? This may give pictures that your small-sensor rig can't capture. On the other hand, some people take advantage of the effect of sensor size differences on telephoto lenses, making them act like longer lenses. == Putting a system together == A common approach to assembling a good system is to pick one type of lens you really need, then choose other lenses to go with it. Here we discuss options with different choices for the first lens; of course you might choose to start with two or more of these. === Start with a standard lens? === Arguably the most important lens is the '''standard lens''', around 50&nbsp;mm. For most of the 20th century, nearly every camera sold came with one, and they give an undistorted perspective, close to that of the human eye. [http://www.henricartierbresson.org/en/ Henri Cartier-Bresson] &mdash; who is often credited with inventing modern photojournalism and whose classic photos of Paris now appear in poster shops everywhere &mdash; did nearly all his work with just one lens, a standard 50&nbsp;mm. There are variations. Some photographers prefer to use 35&nbsp;mm as their standard lens, and someone used to smartphones may consider a 28&nbsp;mm equivalent to be a "normal" perspective. Some claim that the least distorted perspective comes from a lens whose focal length equals the sensor diagonal, 43&nbsp;mm for full frame. Pentax makes a 43&nbsp;mm full-frame lens which is very highly regarded, a 28&nbsp;mm lens on APS-C gives a similar perspective, and Panasonic has a 20&nbsp;mm f/1.7 (40&nbsp;mm equivalent) for μ43. One could build a system starting with a '''high-grade 35 to 50&nbsp;mm prime'''. Most vendors offer f/1.8 or f/2.0 lenses in this range at moderate prices, and often f/1.4 for not much more; these are among the easiest lenses to design and manufacture since they do not need to zoom, to be remarkably fast, or to handle extreme focal lengths. A lens from the current line will have autofocus and quite likely better coatings, but a much cheaper manual focus lens from the film era might also be a good buy. Lenses faster than f/1.4 are also available for many mounts, but at premium prices. For example, one might put together an interesting system for any brand of APS-C system starting with the camera vendor's 35&nbsp;mm (50mm equivalent), 28 (42) or 24 (36). For full-frame, one might start with one of the camera maker's primes, but the manual focus Voigtlander 40&nbsp;mm f/2 is an interesting alternative; it is extremely compact and gets excellent reviews. === Start with the kit lens? === The lens most commonly sold with a camera today is the '''kit zoom'''. Cost is usually low; a body with the kit lens is generally not priced much above body alone. These lenses vary in coverage; most cover at least the 28-70 range and many go a bit beyond that. They also vary in speed (most are quite slow), weight (many are lightweight), and image quality. Many users will be quite happy with a kit lens, and some vendors offer different bundles so a buyer can choose a different kit lens. Most manufacturers offer a consumer-oriented 70-300&nbsp;mm zoom, not topnotch quality or very fast but lightweight and moderately priced. That is a very popular add-on; with the kit lens it gives quite a versatile two-lens system. Some vendors even offer two-lens bundles along those lines. For some users it is also worth considering a higher grade tele-zoom. A prime telephoto lens would also make a good pair with most kit lenses. Most kit lenses go up to about 85&nbsp;mm equivalent, so they pair best with something well above that, near 200&nbsp;mm equivalent. For many brands high-grade used manual focus lenses are available in this range at moderate cost. You might also choose a new lens; for example Olympus μ43 lenses include a 60&nbsp;mm (120&nbsp;mm equivalent) f/2.8 macro and a 75&nbsp;mm (150 equiv) f/1.8, and either might be a good choice. Some kit lenses go wider but not as long; for example the kit lens for the L-mount Panasonic S5 is a 20-60&nbsp;mm f/3.5-5.6. A good partner for it in a two-lens system might be a long zoom, Sigma's 105&nbsp;mm f/2.8 macro, or their 135&nbsp;mm f/1.8. === Start with a high-end mid-range zoom? === Another way to build a fine system is to replace the kit lens with a '''high-grade wide-to-tele zoom'''. For some pros, especially wedding photographers and photojournalists, this is their most-used lens; it is fast, high-quality and very versatile. However, other pros may have a wide zoom and/or a long one, but do not feel they need this one. Pros who do have mid-range zooms often use top-of-the line 24–70/2.8 full-frame zooms which are quite heavy and expensive, not suitable for most travellers. Lesser lenses might be better for travel; for full-frame, Canon have a 24–70/4.0 and Nikon a 24–85/2.8-4.0. For APS-C or μ43, all the main vendors offer cheaper and lighter mid-range zooms. For many mounts, a zoom with a wider range such as 24-105 is also available; these are also a popular choice. Others should save money by just sticking with the kit lens, or by using a prime as their standard lens. If you plan on doing a lot of low-light shooting and have an APS-C body, consider Sigma's fast zooms; they have an 18–35&nbsp;mm f/1.8 (about $800) and a 50–100 f/1.8 (about $1100). While the focal length ranges may not appeal to everyone and these lenses lack image stabilization, the maximum aperture is the fastest found in any APS-C zoom lens available (as of 2022); an f/1.8 lens lets in three times as much light as f/2.8. If the budget is tight and you can live with manual focus and no in-lens stabilization, a used 35-105&nbsp;mm zoom is worth considering. Back in about the 1980s all the major manufacturers offered these; today they mostly have 24-105 autofocus lenses which may be preferable, but the old 35-105s are high quality and now quite cheap. One might also consider a 75-150&nbsp;mm zoom from the same period for similar reasons. Taking an APS-C system with the Nikon 17–55 as an example, one wants the next lens up to be around 55*2&nbsp;=&nbsp;110&nbsp;mm. The Nikon 105 f/2.5 is readily available on the used market at moderate cost and has a fine reputation; that is the obvious choice, but there are many other possibilities. Some users may find the 26&nbsp;mm-equivalent end of the zoom range wide enough; if not the obvious choices would be the Nikon 10.5&nbsp;mm or a 10-20&nbsp;mm zoom. === Start with a tele zoom? === Another approach is to build a system starting with '''high-grade tele-zoom'''. This can work with a kit lens rather than replacing it, so in one sense it is a better buy than the wide-to-tele zoom; whether it is more useful depends on your style of photography. The approach is tried and proven. Well-known outdoor and travel photographer [http://www.mountainlight.com/ Galen Rowell] did most of his work with only two Nikon lenses, a 24/2.8 wide angle and a 75-150/3.5 zoom. Buying used from a dealer one can get exactly those manual focus lenses today for around $350; the nearest current Nikon equivalents, a 24 f/1.8 and 70-200 f/4 with autofocus on both and vibration reduction on the tele, would be $1600-odd new. On APS-C the Sigma 50-100mm f/1.8 would give you a much faster 75-150mm equivalent lens. For full-frame, the obvious choice for travel is an f/4 zoom around 70-200&nbsp;mm. Nikon, Canon, Sony and Pentax all offer one, and they are both cheaper and lighter than the pro 2.8 lens but faster than the other consumer zooms. Another alternative for Nikon or Canon shooters only is Tamron's 70–210 f/4, which is cheaper than the camera vendors' lenses and gets good reviews. For a μ43 system, Panasonic have a 35-100&nbsp;mm (70-200 equivalent) and Olympus a 40–150 (80–300 equivalent); these are about the same price and weight as a full-frame 70-200 f/4, but faster at f/2.8. These are heavier and more expensive than most µ43 lenses but may be rather an attractive option, especially since the camera bodies are lighter as well. Of course, there are trade-offs here too. In particular, these systems use far smaller sensors than full frame cameras; [[#Sensors|see above]] for discussion. APS-C shooters are less fortunate in this respect. The full-frame 70–200mm zooms will work, but on APS-C they act like longer lenses. Back in film days, nearly every manufacturer produced a 35-105mm lens around f/3.5 that was highly thought of; one of those on APS-C will give you a 50-150 equivalent, but they are manual focus. Current more-or-less equivalent autofocus lenses include the Tamron 35-150 f/2.8 and various 24-105 lenses. All these are designed for full frame, so they are heavier than an APS-C lens needs to be. Those who want a high-quality tele-zoom ''designed for APS-C'' can face a difficult search. Of the main players, only Pentax offers a lens that gives a 35mm equivalent range of 70–200, a 50–135 f/2.8; they also have a 60-250 f/4. Another option is the Sigma 50–100 f/1.8, available for Canon, Nikon, and its own bodies. Fuji offers a 50–140 f/2.8 for its X-mount bodies. None of these are cheap; all are over $1000 and the Fuji is about $1600. There are many choices for lenses to pair with a tele-zoom; the commonest are a prime in the 24-35&nbsp;mm range, or a wide-angle zoom. === Start with a wide zoom? === Another approach is to start with a '''high-grade wide zoom'''. This may work well if you shoot a lot of architecture or landscapes, and some photographers find this all they need for travel or street photography. Anything 35&nbsp;mm equivalent or more works as a standard lens, but the zoom feature makes it much more versatile. If the budget is tight, there are manual focus lenses in this range from the film era. For full-frame Canon have a 17-40 f/4, and Nikon a 16-35 f/4. For L-mount Panasonic offer a 16-35 f/4 and the Sigma 14-24 f2.8 gets excellent reviews, though it is both heavy and expensive. For µ43 shooters who can stomach the cost and (relatively speaking) weight, a unique option is Panasonic's Leica 10–25 f/1.7 (the fastest zoom available as of Jan 2022 for any major digital format), but that lens costs about $1800 in the U.S. Alternatives that are both lighter and less costly (around $1000) are a Panny/Leica 8-18 f/2.8-4 and an Olympus 8-25 F4. This can also lead to a reasonable two-lens system. Lenses that pair well with a wide zoom include a tele-zoom, a fast prime in the 70-105&nbsp;mm range, or a macro lens in the same range. Add a 35 to 50&nbsp;mm fast prime if you need it for night shots. {{PartOfTopic|Travel photography}} {{guidetopic}} j37uxsdxmkxq4x57ndv1mtv3p7yk5at 0 129839 4491353 4301913 2022-07-27T23:48:33Z Yvwv 100394 /* See also */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Motorcycle Touring Morocco cropped.jpg}} A motorcycle can match a car in speed, but provides a sense of freedom to get around both in cities and the countryside. '''Motorcycling''' allows you to be immersed in your surroundings as you travel so that, much like [[cycling]], you are, "''in'' the scene, not just watching it anymore, and the sense of presence is overwhelming" as Robert Pirsig wrote in ''Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance''. On a motorcycle you can cover vast distances in a day, at speeds as fast as the freeways allow. Adventure touring motorcycles combine swift road speed, and cargo and passenger capability with some limited off-road ability, greatly expanding the potential scope and range of a trip, recreating the epic rides made famous in Ewan McGregor's ''The Long Way Round'' or Neal Peart's ''Ghost Rider''. You can explore a region on a rental motorcycle, or explore a city on a rental scooter, avoiding the need to ride or ship your own bike to your destination. But motorcycle touring requires detailed planning, careful packing, and a degree of personal resourcefulness beyond [[driving]]. The inherent risk of travel on two wheels must be given serious thought. Only experienced riders should attempt a trip far from home or lasting more than a day. Novice riders should develop their skills and get miles under their belt exploring their local area before attempting touring. ==Types of motorcycle riding== * '''[[Urban motorcycling]]''', usually with a motor scooter or other light vehicle. Renting a scooter can be useful when you are in another city or at a resort without your own vehicle. * '''[[Motorcycle touring]]''' on long road trips * '''[[Offroad motorcycling]]''' * '''[[Motorcycle sport]]''' ** '''[[Motorcycle speedway]]''' * '''Motorcycle [[Taxicabs#Motorcycle taxis|taxi]]''' ==The touring motorcycle== ===Adventure touring motorcycles=== ==Rental== ===Motorcycles=== ===Scooters=== ==Laws by country== {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! colspan=4 | Motorcycle laws by country |- ! colspan=2 | Jurisdiction || Lane splitting allowed? || Helmet required? |- | colspan=2 | Afghanistan || || No |- | colspan=2 | Albania || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Andorra || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Angola || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Argentina || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Armenia || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Australia || Legal in all states up to 30km/h [https://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/safety-and-road-rules/motorcyclist-safety/motorcycle-filtering] [https://www.driverknowledgetests.com/resources/motorcycle-lane-filtering-the-new-laws-explained/] [https://thewest.com.au/news/wa/wa-motorcyclists-can-now-legally-filter-through-traffic-queues-ng-b88873851z] || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Austria || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Azerbaijan || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Bahamas || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Bahrain || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Bangladesh || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Barbados || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Burundi || || No |- | colspan=2 | Belarus || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Belgium || Yes || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Belize || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Benin || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Bhutan || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) || || Yes (except child passengers) |- | colspan=2 | Bosnia and Herzegovina || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Botswana || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Brazil || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Brunei Darussalam || Yes || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Bulgaria || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Burkina Faso || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Cambodia || || Yes (except passengers) |- | colspan=2 | Cameroon || || Yes |- | rowspan=13 valign="top" | Canada || Alberta || || Yes (except practicing Sikhs wearing turbans) |- || British Columbia || || Yes (except practicing Sikhs wearing turbans) |- || Manitoba || || Yes (except practicing Sikhs wearing turbans) |- || New Brunswick || || Yes |- || Newfoundland and Labrador || || Yes |- || Northwest Territories || || Yes |- || Nova Scotia || || Yes |- || Nunavut || || Yes |- || Ontario || Not authorized or legally referenced for motorcycles (The [https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08 Highway Traffic Act] may make motorcycle lane splitting potentially illegal per Section 130 if driving carelessly and Section 154 if not driving in marked lanes. [http://www.advrider.com/forums/showthread.php?t=39972]) || Required. [https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h08#BK185 Highway Traffic Act, Section 104] |- || Quebec || No for motorcycles, mopeds, or bicycles between two lines of vehicles moving on contiguous lanes ([http://www2.publicationsduquebec.gouv.qc.ca/dynamicSearch/telecharge.php?type=2&file=/C_24_2/C24_2_A.html Highway Safety Code, Section 478]) || Yes |- || Prince Edward Island || || Yes |- || Saskatchewan || || Yes |- || Yukon || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Cape Verde || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Central African Republic || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Chad || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Chile || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | China || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Colombia || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Comoros || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Congo || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Cook Islands || || Yes (except child passengers) |- | colspan=2 | Costa Rica || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Côte d'Ivoire || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Croatia || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Cuba || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Cyprus || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Czech Republic || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Democratic Republic of the Congo || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Denmark || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Dominica || || No |- | colspan=2 | Dominican Republic || || Yes (except passengers) |- | colspan=2 | Ecuador || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Egypt || || Yes (except passengers) |- | colspan=2 | El Salvador || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Equatorial Guinea || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Estonia || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Eswatini || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Ethiopia || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Fiji || || No (except child passengers) |- | colspan=2 | Finland || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | France || Yes || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Gabon || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Gambia || || No |- | colspan=2 | Georgia || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Germany || Yes, but only when other traffic is stationary || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Ghana || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Greece || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Guatemala || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Guinea || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Guinea-Bissau || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Guyana || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Honduras || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Hungary || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Iceland || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | India || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Indonesia || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Iraq || || Yes (except passengers) |- | colspan=2 | Ireland || Yes, at low speed [https://www.nidirect.gov.uk/articles/rules-motorcyclists-83-88] || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Israel || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Italy || Yes, but only on the left and only where there is no solid white lane line/centre line. However, all rules are widely ignored || Yes, although widely ignored in Sicily |- | colspan=2 | Jamaica || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Japan || [[w:Advanced stop line|Advanced stop line]]s (Japanese: 二段停止線) attract motorcycles, mopeds, and bicycles to lane split ([http://law.e-gov.go.jp/htmldata/S35/S35F03102010003.html#5000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Guidance marking] {{dead link|December 2020}} (Japanese: 指示標示) number 203-2 (Japanese: ２０３の２) [http://www.mlit.go.jp/road/sign/kijyun/kukaku/bpkukaku06.html#shiji]) || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Jordan || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Kazakhstan || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Kenya || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Kuwait || || Yes (except child passengers) |- | colspan=2 | Kyrgyzstan || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Lao People's Democratic Republic || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Latvia || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Lebanon || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Lesotho || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Liberia || || No |- | colspan=2 | Lithuania || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Luxembourg || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Madagascar || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Malawi || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Malaysia || Yes || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Maldives || || Yes (except child passengers) |- | colspan=2 | Mali || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Malta || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Marshall Islands || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Mauritania || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Mauritius || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Mexico || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Mongolia || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Montenegro || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Morocco || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Mozambique || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Myanmar || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Namibia || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Nepal || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Netherlands || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | New Zealand || Yes, but not advised for learner riders [https://www.drivingtests.co.nz/roadcode-questions/motorbike/motorbike-specific-questions/when-in-a-line-of-stopped-or-moving-traf/] || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Nicaragua || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Niger || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Nigeria || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Niue || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | North Macedonia|| || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Norway || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Oman || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Pakistan || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Palau || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Panama || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Papua New Guinea || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Paraguay || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Peru || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Philippines || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Poland || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Portugal || Yes || No |- | colspan=2 | Qatar || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Republic of Korea || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Republic of Moldova || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Romania || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Russian Federation || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Rwanda || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Saint Kitts and Nevis || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Saint Lucia || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Samoa || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | San Marino || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Sao Tome and Principe || || Yes (except child passengers) |- | colspan=2 | Saudi Arabia || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Senegal || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Serbia || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Seychelles || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Sierra Leone || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Singapore || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Slovakia || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Slovenia || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Solomon Islands || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | South Africa || Yes ([http://www.kzntransport.gov.za/reading_room/acts/national/NRTA%20Regs%20Part%201.pdf Article 298 of the National Road Traffic Regulations, 1999]) || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Spain || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Sri Lanka || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Sudan || || Yes (except passengers) |- | colspan=2 | Suriname || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Sweden || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Switzerland || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Syrian Arab Republic || || Yes (except child passengers) |- | colspan=2 | Tajikistan || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Taiwan, Republic of China || No for motorcycles larger than 250&nbsp;cm³ on national or provincial freeways or expressways (Article 20 of the [http://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawSearchNo.aspx?PC=K0040019&DF=&SNo=20 http://www.freeway.gov.tw/english/Print.aspx?cnid=1094&p=522]); [[w:advanced stop line|advanced stop line]]s attract motorcycles up to 250&nbsp;cm³ to lane split ([http://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawSingle.aspx?Pcode=K0040014&FLNO=174-2 Article 174-2 of the Regulations on Establishing Traffic Signs and Indicating Lines] (translated from Chinese name 道路交通標誌標線號誌設置規則) [http://sowf.moi.gov.tw/english/071/Regulations%20on%20Establishment%20and%20Management%20of%20the%20Parking%20Lots%20Exclusively%20Used%20for%20the%20Disabled.htm] {{dead link|October 2017|December 2020}}) || Yes || |- | colspan=2 | Thailand || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Timor-Leste || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Togo || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Tonga || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Trinidad and Tobago || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Tunisia || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Turkey || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Uganda || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Ukraine || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | United Arab Emirates || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | United Kingdom || Yes ([https://www.gov.uk/guidance/the-highway-code/rules-for-motorcyclists-83-to-88 Highway Code Rule 88]) || Yes |- | colspan=2 | United Republic of Tanzania || || Yes (except passengers) |- | rowspan=52 valign="top" | United States || Alabama || No for motorcycles except police officers on duty ([http://www.legislature.state.al.us/CodeofAlabama/1975/32-5A-242.htm Code of Alabama, Section 32-5A-242, Operating motorcycles on roadways laned for traffic.] {{dead link|December 2020}}) |- || Alaska || No for motorcycles except police officers on duty ([http://www.legis.state.ak.us/basis/folioproxy.asp?url=http://wwwjnu01.legis.state.ak.us/cgi-bin/folioisa.dll/aac/query=[group+!2713+aac+02!2E427!27!3A]/doc/{@1}/hits_only 13 AAC (Alaska Administrative Code) 02.427. Driving motorcycles and motor-driven cycles on roadways laned for traffic.]) |- || Arizona || No for motorcycles except peace officers on duty ([http://www.azleg.gov/FormatDocument.asp?inDoc=/ars/28/00903.htm&Title=28&DocType=ARS Arizona Revised Statutes 28.903. Operation of motorcycle on laned roadway; exceptions.]) |- || Arkansas || Not authorized or legally referenced for motorcycles ([http://www.americanmotorcyclist.com/Rights/State-Laws.aspx?stateid=4 Arkansas State Motorcycle Laws] {{dead link|December 2020}}) |- || California || {{Checkmark}} Yes for motorcycles | Required. California Vehicle Code Section 27803 |- || Colorado || No for motorcycles except police officers on duty ([http://www.lexisnexis.com/hottopics/Colorado/ Colorado Revised Statutes] Section 42-4-1503. Operating motorcycles on roadways laned for traffic.) |- || Connecticut || No for motorcycles except police officers on duty ([http://www.cga.ct.gov/current/pub/chap_248.htm#sec_14-289b General Statutes of Connecticut Section 14-289b. Operation of motorcycles.]) |- || Delaware || Not authorized or legally referenced for motorcycles ([http://www.americanmotorcyclist.com/Rights/State-Laws.aspx?stateid=8 Delaware State Motorcycle Laws] {{dead link|December 2020}}) |- || District of Columbia || Not authorized or legally referenced for motorcycles ([http://www.americanmotorcyclist.com/Rights/State-Laws.aspx?stateid=51 District of Columbia State Motorcycle Laws] {{dead link|December 2020}}) [https://www.lewisandtompkins.com/marylands-motorcycle-laws-maryland-helmet-laws.html] {{dead link|December 2020}} | Required. Washington DC Municipal Regulations, Rule: 18-2215 |- || Florida || No for motorcycles except police officers or firefighters on duty ([http://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2012/316.209 Florida Statutes, 316.209 Operating motorcycles on roadways laned for traffic.]) |- || Georgia || No for motorcycles except police officers on duty ([http://www.lexisnexis.com/hottopics/gacode/ Georgia Code] § 40-6-312. Operating motorcycle on roadway laned for traffic.) |- || Hawaii || No for motorcycles except police officers on duty ([http://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/vol05_ch0261-0319/hrs0291c/hrs_0291c-0153.htm Hawaii Revised Statutes §291C-153. Operating motorcycles on roadways laned for traffic.]) |- || Idaho || Not authorized or legally referenced for motorcycles ([http://www.americanmotorcyclist.com/Rights/State-Laws.aspx?stateid=12 Idaho State Motorcycle Laws] {{dead link|December 2020}}) | Required if under age 18; Idaho Statutes, Title 49, Chapter 6, Section 666 |- || Illinois || No for motorcycles ([http://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/documents/062500050K11-703.htm 625 ILCS (Illinois Compiled Statutes) 5/11-703]) |- || Indiana || No for motorcycles as a vehicle may not be driven or operated in a manner that deprives another vehicle of the full use of a traffic lane ([http://www.in.gov/legislative/ic/code/title9/ar21/ch10.html Indiana Code 9-21-10-6 Traffic lanes; restrictions on use.]) |- || Iowa || No for motorcycles or motorized bicycles ([http://coolice.legis.iowa.gov/cool-ice/default.asp?category=billinfo&service=iowacode&ga=83&input=321.275 Iowa Code 321.275 (4)]) |- || Kansas || No for motorcycles except police officers on duty ([http://kansasstatutes.lesterama.org/Chapter_8/Article_15/8-1595.html Kansas Statutes Annotated 8-1595]) |- || Kentucky || Not authorized or legally referenced for motorcycles ([http://www.americanmotorcyclist.com/Rights/State-Laws.aspx?stateid=17 Kentucky State Motorcycle Laws] {{dead link|December 2020}}) |- || Louisiana || No for motorcycles except police officers on duty ([http://www.legis.state.la.us/lss/lss.asp?doc=88173 Louisiana RS (Revised Statutes) 32:191.1] {{dead link|December 2020}}) |- || Maine || No for motorcycles except law enforcement officers on duty ([http://www.mainelegislature.org/legis/statutes/29-A/title29-Asec2062.html Maine Revised Statutes Title 29-A, §2062 (5), (6)]) |- || Maryland || No for motorcycles except police officers on duty ([http://www.lexisnexis.com/hottopics/mdcode/ Maryland Transportation Code] Section 21-1303. Operating on laned roadways.) |- || Massachusetts || No for motorcycles ([https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartI/TitleXIV/Chapter89/Section4A General Laws, Chapter 89, Section 4A]) |- || Michigan || No for motorcycles, mopeds, low-speed vehicles, or electric personal assistive mobility devices except police officers on duty; ([http://www.legislature.mi.gov/%28S%285rm4kx45zq0t3e45evoyde55%29%29/mileg.aspx?page=getObject&objectName=mcl-257-660 Michigan Vehicle Code Section 257.660 Electric personal assistive mobility device, low-speed vehicle, or moped; operation; limitations; applicability to police officer; regulation by local government; prohibitions; regulation by department of natural resources.]) also no for bicycles per 2006 Law ([http://law.justia.com/codes/michigan/2006/mcl-chap257/mcl-257-660.html 2006 Michigan Compiled Laws Section 257.660]) until legalized by 2010 Law ([http://law.justia.com/codes/michigan/2010/chapter-257/act-300-of-1949/300-1949-vi/300-1949-vi-operation-of-bicycles-motorcycles-and-toy-vehicles/section-257-660/ 2010 Michigan Compiled Laws Section 257.660]) |- || Minnesota || No for motorcycles except police officers on duty ([https://www.revisor.leg.state.mn.us/statutes/?id=169.974 2013 Minnesota Statutes, 169.974, Subdivision 5]) |- || Mississippi || Not authorized or legally referenced for motorcycles ([http://www.americanmotorcyclist.com/Rights/State-Laws.aspx?stateid=24 Mississippi State Motorcycle Laws] {{dead link|December 2020}}) |- || Missouri || Not authorized or legally referenced for motorcycles ([http://www.americanmotorcyclist.com/Rights/State-Laws.aspx?stateid=25 Missouri State Motorcycle Laws] {{dead link|December 2020}}) |- || Montana || Yes for motorcycles with two wheels to filter no faster then 20 miles an hour (32&nbsp;km/h) to overtake the stopped or slow-moving vehicle no faster then 10 miles an hour (16&nbsp;km/h) since October 1, 2021 [http://laws.leg.mt.gov/legprd/LAW0203W$BSRV.ActionQuery?P_SESS=20211&P_BLTP_BILL_TYP_CD=&P_BILL_NO=&P_BILL_DFT_NO=LC0351&P_CHPT_NO=&Z_ACTION=Find&P_SBJT_SBJ_CD=&P_ENTY_ID_SEQ=] |- || Nebraska || No for motorcycles except peace officers on duty |- || Nevada || No for motorcycles or mopeds except police officers on duty ([http://www.leg.state.nv.us/nrs/NRS-486.html#NRS486Sec351 NRS (Nevada Revised Statutes) 486.351 Unlawful passing; driving abreast.]) | Required. Nevada Revised Statutes, Title 43, Chapter 486, Section 486.231 |- || New Hampshire || No for motorcycles except police officers on duty ([http://www.gencourt.state.nh.us/rsa/html/XXI/265/265-121.htm Revised Statutes, Section 265:121: Driving Motorcycles on Roadways Laned for Traffic.]) |- || New Jersey || Not authorized or legally referenced for motorcycles ([http://www.americanmotorcyclist.com/Rights/State-Laws.aspx?stateid=30 New Jersey State Motorcycle Laws] {{dead link|December 2020}}), discouraged by official motorcycle manual ([http://www.state.nj.us/mvc/About/manuals.htm State of New Jersey - Motor Vehicle Commission: Manuals]: [http://www.state.nj.us/mvc/pdf/About/mcm996.pdf Motorcycle driver manual revised in July 2012], pages 12 and 13 of 19) |- || New Mexico || Not authorized or legally referenced for motorcycles ([http://www.americanmotorcyclist.com/Rights/State-Laws.aspx?stateid=31 New Mexico State Motorcycle Laws] {{dead link|December 2020}}) |- || New York || No for motorcycles except police officers on duty ([http://public.leginfo.state.ny.us/MENUGETF.cgi?COMMONQUERY=LAWS+&TARGET=VIEW Laws of New York]: Vehicle and Traffic Law, Section 1252 (b),(c)) |- || North Carolina || Not authorized or legally referenced for motorcycles ([http://www.americanmotorcyclist.com/Rights/State-Laws.aspx?stateid=33 North Carolina State Motorcycle Laws] {{dead link|December 2020}}) |- || North Dakota || No for motorcycles except police officers on duty ([http://www.legis.nd.gov/cencode/t39c10-2.pdf?20131027001657 North Dakota Century Code, Section 39-10.2-03. Operating motorcycles on roadways laned for traffic.]) |- || Ohio || Not authorized or legally referenced for motorcycles ([http://www.americanmotorcyclist.com/Rights/State-Laws.aspx?stateid=35 Ohio State Motorcycle Laws] {{dead link|December 2020}}) |- || Oklahoma || No for motorcycles, motor-driven cycles, motorized scooters, motorized bicycles, or electric-assisted bicycles except authorized emergency vehicles ([http://www.oklegislature.gov/osstatuestitle.html Oklahoma Statutes, Section 47-11-1103D.]) |- || Oregon || No for motorcycles or mopeds except police officers on duty ([https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/lawsstatutes/2011ors814.html Oregon Revised Statutes 814.240] {{dead link|December 2020}}) | Required. Oregon Revised Statutes 814.269 |- || Pennsylvania || No for motorcycles except police officers on duty ([http://www.legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/LI/CT/HTM/75/00.035.023.000..HTM Vehicle Code Section 3523]) |- || Puerto Rico || No for motorcycles except law enforcement officers on duty (9 L.P.R.A ([http://www.lexisnexis.com/hottopics/lawsofpuertorico/ Laws of Puerto Rico Unannotated]) § 5296. Use of any vehicle, carriage or motorcycle.) || |- || Rhode Island || Not authorized or legally referenced for motorcycles ([http://www.americanmotorcyclist.com/Rights/State-Laws.aspx?stateid=39 Rhode Island State Motorcycle Laws] {{dead link|December 2020}}) |- || South Carolina || No for motorcycles except police officers on duty ([http://www.scstatehouse.gov/code/t56c005.php South Carolina Code of Laws Section 56-5-3640]) |- || South Dakota || No for motorcycles except police officers on duty ([http://legis.state.sd.us/statutes/DisplayStatute.aspx?Statute=32-20&Type=Statute South Carolina Codified Laws Section 32-20-9.2, 9.3, 9.4]) |- || Tennessee || No for motorcycles except police officers on duty ([http://www.lexisnexis.com/hottopics/tncode/ Tennessee Code] § 55-8-182. Operation of motorcycles on laned roadways.) |- || Texas || Not authorized or legally referenced for motorcycles ([http://www.americanmotorcyclist.com/Rights/State-Laws.aspx?stateid=43 Texas State Motorcycle Laws] {{dead link|December 2020}}) |- || Utah || Yes for motorcycles other than autocycle under considerable conditions to filter since May 14, 2019 [https://dpsnews.utah.gov/utahs-new-lane-filtering-law/] [https://le.utah.gov/~2019/bills/static/HB0149.html] |- || Vermont || No for motorcycles or motor-driven cycles except police officers on duty (23 V.S.A. ([http://www.lexisnexis.com/hottopics/vtstatutesconstctrules/ Vermont Statutes Annotated]) § 1115) |- || Virginia || No for motorcycles ([http://leg1.state.va.us/cgi-bin/legp504.exe?000+cod+46.2-857 Code of Virginia § 46.2-857. Driving two abreast in a single lane.]) |- || Washington || No for motorcycles except police officers on duty, ([http://apps.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=46.61.608 Revised Code of Washington]) | Required by law; Revised Code of Washington, 46.37.530 |- || West Virginia || Not authorized or legally referenced for motorcycles ([http://www.americanmotorcyclist.com/Rights/State-Laws.aspx?stateid=48 West Virginia State Motorcycle Laws] {{dead link|December 2020}}) |- || Wisconsin || Not authorized or legally referenced for motorcycles ([http://www.americanmotorcyclist.com/Rights/State-Laws.aspx?stateid=49 Wisconsin State Motorcycle Laws] {{dead link|December 2020}}) |- || Wyoming || No for motorcycles or motor-driven cycles except police officers on duty ([http://www.lexisnexis.com/hottopics/wystatutes/ Wyoming Statutes] § 31-5-115) |- | colspan=2 | Uruguay || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Uzbekistan || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Vanuatu || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Viet Nam || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Yemen || || No |- | colspan=2 | Zambia || || Yes |- | colspan=2 | Zimbabwe || || Yes |} ==See also== * [[Driving]] * [[Personal electric vehicles]] {{PartOfTopic|Transportation}} {{outlinetopic}} {{RelatedWikipedia|Motorcycling|rel=y}} 9xawcbx22o7qebvrz5b2l4hm11c4yb3 0 133198 4491733 4107687 2022-07-28T11:13:46Z Zhertomaster 2273799 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Kenoza Lake Stone Arch bridge wikivoyage banner 2.jpg|pgname=Sullivan County}} [[file:Human female genitals.jpg|500px]] '''Sullivan County''' is in [[New York (state)|New York]]'s [[Catskills|Catskill region]]. ==Cities== {{mapframe}} *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Liberty (New York)|Liberty]]|wikidata=Q6541521}} , the second-largest village and a major jumping-off point to the northern portion of the county, with motels and shopping. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Monticello (New York)|Monticello]]|wikidata=Q432255}} , the county seat and home to the only Wal-Mart in the county, among other shopping opportunities. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Narrowsburg]]|wikidata=Q972166}} , a funky little town along the Delaware River slowly being revitalized by expatriates from the city. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Roscoe (New York)|Roscoe]]|wikidata=Q3461738}} , center of the fly-fishing region, at the county's north end. ==Understand== Geographically, Sullivan County isn't quite part of the two regions it's usually grouped in. While for many visitors it is synonymous with the [[Catskills]], only two of the range's hundred highest peaks are in Sullivan, and it would be more accurately described as the southwestern foothills of those mountains. Other times, it's included as part of the [[Hudson Valley]], although most of the county is in the drainage basin of the Delaware River, which forms its western border. The county's main artery, New York State Route 17 (slowly being converted into Interstate 86), runs north-south through the center, with its two largest communities, Liberty and the county seat of Monticello, right along it. It also divides the county economically. Paradoxically, the half of the county to the east, more geared to tourism and in more wooded and mountainous terrain, is more developed and populous. West of Route 17, in the wider, sparsely populated valleys that flow down to the Delaware, the main business is dairy farming. A little bit too far from the [[Metro New York|metropolitan area]] for a practical daily commute, the county's relationship to the city has been as a weekend and vacation spot. To talk about Sullivan County as a destination for travelers it's best to start by talking about its past, about the reasons people ''used'' to go there: the fabled Catskill Borscht Belt resorts. This era began in the early years of the 20th century, when Jewish emigrants from Eastern Europe looking for land to farm settled in this quiet rural backwater. In the summers, many of them started taking in fellow Jews who had settled in New York City as boarders. Shut out of other resorts of the era on account of their ethnicity, and wanting to keep kosher, these guests regularly returned to their mountain escapes from the crowded and hot tenements they called home. [[File:Woodstock redmond crowd (cropped).jpg|Attendees at the Woodstock festival in 1969|right|thumb]] Eventually some of these farms evolved into resorts, either by expanding their farmhouses into hotels, adding small bungalow colonies on the property or both. The resort owners strove to offer something for every member of the family. During the day there were games of "Simon Says" and mah-jongg, with Yiddish heard as often as English. At night, especially on weekends, there was the entertainment—many future stars of stage and screen honed their skills on this circuit, as ''tummlers'' on the stage telling jokes or musicians in the bands. The Borscht Belt enjoyed its peak in the mid-20th century. The passage of the Civil Rights Act ended the discrimination that had fostered the resorts, and in an era of improved roads guests began staying for weekends rather than weeks at a time. The children and grandchildren of the early immigrants, more culturally assimilated than their parents and grandparents had been, preferred other ways of spending their leisure time. In 1969 they joined their fellow baby boomers at the Woodstock Music and Arts Festival, "3 Days of Peace, Love and Music", at Max Yasgur's dairy farm in Bethel, the largest gathering of people in the county's history. [[File:Concord Resort Hotel Demolished.JPG|thumb|Former site of the Concord]] Today many of the larger resorts are in limbo—the Concord has been demolished, Grossinger's caught up between developers—and many of the smaller ones have vanished completely. That era is relived in movies like ''Dirty Dancing'', ''Mr. Saturday Night'' and ''A Walk on the Moon''. A summer Jewish presence remains in the Sullivan County Catskills, but it is primarily Orthodox Hasidim, as the hatted and wigged crowds on the streets of South Fallsburg and Woodbourne, the many small synagogues listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and the Hebrew lettering on signs at those bungalow colonies that still operate attest. Sullivan's glory days are behind it, all in the county agree. But hopes persist that they could return, and they may finally be bearing fruit. The Woodstock festival site is now home to the Bethel Woods Performing Arts Center, which hosts several major acts, including some that played the original festival, each year. Also coming up is the Veria / Z Living Wellness Center at the earlier Kutsher's Resort. Monticello Casino Raceway draws in gamblers. Another group of visitors that began coming in the early 20th century has, however, never stopped. In the 1890s Theodore Gordon, a young man from Pittsburgh, came to the Catskills to seek relief from his tuberculosis in the mountain air. Sullivan County may not have the Catskills' highest mountains, but as a result it is filled with lakes, and the streams that drain them. Gordon began fishing for their abundant trout, and writing about those efforts for various magazines of the era. He had used wet flies, which he tied himself from an 1860s manual, as a lure. In the 1900s a British angler with whom corresponded sent him a batch of dry flys, meant to be floated on the water rather than sunk in it. The first American dry fly was cast into Willowemoc Creek above Livingston Manor late that decade, and American angling has never been the same since. Gordon spent the remaining years of his life adapting the English patterns to Catskill waters and developing many of his own to mimic the insects the various trout species in the waters had come to know. Gordon succumbed to his illness in 1915, but others carried on his work, and both patterns and sections of the streams bear their names today. Anglers kept coming, and gradually the Catskill trout streams became a mecca of American fly-fishers. In 1979, President Jimmy Carter and his wife flew up to Roscoe for some master classes with the late Lee Wulff. After Wulff's death, a fly-fishing museum and training center was established nearby. Today the fly-fishers still come, their tan waders and vests as distinctive an attire to Sullivan County as that of the Hasidim. They're joined by other outdoor recreationists, too. Whether casinos get built or not, consider checking out this county's many lakes, streams, and woodlands. ==Talk== While the Hasidic visitors who throng the streets of some villages in the summertime often speak Yiddish amongst themselves, they're all native American English speakers as well. So don't be apprehensive about talking to them if you need or want to, unless you have problems understanding a heavy Brooklyn accent. ==Get in== For decades every visitor to Sullivan County has come by road, in a car or bus. There are, for now, almost no other alternatives, befitting this backwoods vacation haven. ===By air=== * '''[http://www.stewartintlairport.com Stewart International Airport]''', 1180 First St, New Windsor, +1 845 564-2100, is the closest commercial passenger airport to Sullivan County. It's about an hour's drive from there to Monticello. * For private pilots, there's the county's only airport, '''[http://co.sullivan.ny.us/Departments/SullivanCountyAirport/tabid/3203/default.aspx Sullivan County International Airport] {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}}''', 100 North Street, Monticello (although actually in the town of Bethel), +1 845 794-3000. Its runways are long enough to handle the sort of chartered private jets that would be expected to come for a casino. ===By train=== *As with air travel, there is no direct passenger rail service to any destination in Sullivan County. However, the last three stops on Metro-North's '''[http://www.njtransit.com/rg/rg_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=LineDetailsTo&selLine=MNBN Port Jervis Line]''' (PJL), serving [[Orange County (New York)|Orange County]] to the southeast, are not too far from the county line. Middletown and Port Jervis have both large parking lots and local taxi options; the former is close to Route 17 for quicker access to most points in Sullivan County. If you're headed to western Sullivan County, however, especially closer to the Delaware, however, Port Jervis is better situated.<div class="paragraphbreak"></div>When traveling between Sullivan County and the city, some travelers skip the PJL altogether. They drive down Route 17 all the way to the Thruway, then exit where Interstate 287 splits off at the New Jersey state line and follow that state's continuation of Route 17 a short distance into [[Bergen County]] to the Ramsey–Route 17 station along NJ Transit's '''Main Line''', the continuation of the PJL. Service is more frequent there and the large parking garage has affordable rates for multi-day parking. From Ramsey it's about an hour's drive to Monticello in good traffic conditions. *The nearest '''Amtrak''' stop is [[Poughkeepsie]]. From there it's about an hour and a half drive. However, travelers headed for Sullivan County from trains along the east side of the Hudson would be well-advised to transfer to Metro-North's Hudson Line at that stop (if coming from the north) or Croton-on-Hudson (from the south) and get off at [[Beacon]]. That station's proximity to Interstate 84 makes for a more direct trip. ===By bus=== CoachUSA's '''[http://www.coachusa.com/CoachUsaAssets/files/98/HudsonM.pdf Short Line]''' bus service has a Catskill Mountain route, leaving New York City's Port Authority Bus Terminal several times a day for Sullivan County. Most trips terminate in Monticello, with a few going on to Liberty or Roscoe. Some routes also take short detours to popular destinations off the Route 17 corridor, like South Fallsburg, Sullivan County Community College or Monticello Raceway. If you're planning to get to Sullivan County without your own car, this is your best option. ===By car=== [[File:SR 17 NY.jpg|thumb|right|Route 17 near Liberty]] '''New York State Route 17''', referred to by older residents as the '''Quickway''', is slowly being upgraded into '''Interstate 86'''. It is Sullivan County's principal connection to the rest of New York. It is designated as an east-west route, but in Sullivan it runs more north-south, directly through the center of the county. It serves as the county's spine and divided east from west. Liberty, Monticello and Roscoe are right along the highway. Grade intersections in the northern areas are being eliminated as part of the interstate conversion, to the detriment of small towns like Parksville that depended on the pull-off traffic which now bypasses the town completely. There's an exit serving almost every community along its length and many nearby. If you come up from Port Jervis or neighboring areas of Pennsylvania, though, you may find yourself on '''New York State Route 42'''. The southern segment of this two-lane runs more north-south across the county, and intersectd Route 17 at Monticello. Then it becomes Sullivan's only commercial strip for a brief distance along the road to the Fallsburgs and Woodbourne, paralleling the Neversink River all the way up to its northern terminus at tiny Grahamsville. A more direct approach from the east is '''New York State Route 52''', another two-lane. From Ellenville, it heads through some relatively undeveloped woods to enter Sullivan County just east of Woodbourne, then climbs through Loch Sheldrake, past the community college campus to Route 17 at Liberty. In western Sullivan it loops to the north, taking traffic to White Sulphur Springs and Jeffersonville, the largest village on that side of the county, before crossing into Pennsylvania at Narrowsburg. [[File:NY 55 along Neversink Dam.jpg|thumb|right|Route 55 at Neversink Reservoir]] '''New York State Route 55''' is the other east-west two-lane across the county. It follows the south shore of Rondout Reservoir into Sullivan County east of Grahamsville, then crosses the Neversink Reservoir spillway to the west. After meeting Route 17 and Route 52 at Liberty, Route 55 turns more due south, crossing some mostly rural areas and passing the hamlets of Bethel and White Lake on its way to Barryville on the Delaware River, with a crossing to neighboring Shohola, in Pennsylvania's [[Pike County]]. Should you be starting from Port Jervis for a destination along the river, you will be taking '''New York State Route 97''' through the scenic Hawk's Nest, site of too many car commercials, and then into Sullivan County where it serves every riverside community—Narrowsburg, Barryville, Cochecton and Callicoon, all the way up to [[Delaware County (New York)|Delaware County]]. Even if you're not going anywhere, it's a nice drive on a good day if you like the river scenery. While it's really not a major part of the county's road network, slicing across its southern corner, '''U.S. Route 209''' is a reasonably good shortcut to Sullivan County for travelers coming from far enough north to be able to get off the Thruway at [[Kingston (New York)|Kingston]]. The expressway at that point soon ends, but traffic flows fairly quickly along the continuing two-lane past Rondout Creek to Route 55 at Kerhonkson and Route 52 at Ellenville, with the scenic Shawangunk Ridge a backdrop to the east. Route 209 enters Sullivan County proper just a few miles north of Wurtsboro, southern Sullivan's largest village, and its exit along Route 17. Should you be headed to that area from Port Jervis to the south, you'll also be following 209. ==Get around== There is no passenger rail service to or in Sullivan County. Nor does the county have anything like a public bus system, either; nor is there any private operator other than those discussed in "Get In" that serve locations in the county as part of their intercity service. So you'll likely be getting around the way you got here—by car or bicycle on the roads. [[File:NY 17B in western Sullivan County.jpg|right|thumb|Route 17B]] There are a couple of state highways entirely within the county. '''New York State Route 17B''' connects Monticello with the hamlet of Callicoon along the Delaware. Near White Lake it provides the easiest access to Bethel Woods and the original Woodstock festival site. '''New York State Route 52A''', in western Sullivan County, shortens the trip from Callicoon to Liberty between the small hamlets of Fosterdale and Kenoza Lake. Te county maintains an extensive numbered-route system of its own. Those roads are generally paved, signed and well-maintained regardless of where in the county they are. A local road map, such as those produced by Jimapco and sold in many convenience stores, will generally suffice to guide you around them. ==See== * {{see | name=Bethel Woods Center for the Arts | alt= | url=http://www.bethelwoodscenter.org/ | email=info@bethelwoodscenter.org | address= | lat=41.69687 | long=-74.87764 | directions=Hurd Road a half-mile N of NY 17B in the town of Bethel, E of the hamlet of White Lake | phone= | tollfree=+1-866-781-2922 | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-03-20 | content=In the mid-2000s local entrepreneur Alan Gerry realized a long-held Sullivan County dream of capitalizing on the Woodstock festival site's potential as a tourist draw. The original site, at the southeast corner of the intersection of Hurd and West Shore roads, has been left undisturbed and accessible. On the hill nearby is a modern amphitheatre that has hosted performances by everyone from acts that appeared at the original festival to symphony orchestras. The nearby museum is also a must-see for anyone wanting to better appreciate the cultural significance of the surrounding acres of what was once Yasgur's Farm. }} * {{see | name=Catskill Fly Fishing Center and Museum | alt= | url=http://catskillflyfishing.org | email=flyfish@catskill.net | address=1031 Old Route 17, Livingston Manor | lat=41.92742 | long=-74.84102 | directions=S side of Old Route 17 2 mi (3 km) from Exit 95 or 96 on Route 17/I-86 | phone=+1 845-439-4810 | tollfree= | fax=+1 845-439-3387 | hours=Apr–Oct: daily 10AM-4PM; Nov-Mar Tu-Su 10AM-4PM | price=free | lastedit=2015-03-24 | content=Exhibits here are devoted to every aspect of fly fishing, with historic flies from the museum's extensive collection on display along with vintage bamboo rods and displays on Theodore Gordon and the others who made fly fishing what it is today while on the Catskill streams. They're changed regularly, so it's worth coming back. The museum's educational programs take advantage of its prime location on the banks of Willowemoc Creek, and offer something for everyone, from the novice to the seasoned angler and tyer who wants to explore rodmaking. }} * {{see | name=Minisink Battleground County Park | alt= | url=http://www.co.sullivan.ny.us/?TabId=3195 | email= | address=County Road 168, Minisink Ford, NY | lat=41.48889 | long=-74.97083 | directions=Follow signs from NY Route 97 | phone=+1 845-807-0261 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=8AM-sunset | price= | lastedit=2015-05-11 | content=On July 22, 1779, Patriot militia from [[Orange County (New York)|Orange County]] bent on avenging a raid on what is now part of Port Jervis were decisively thwarted at this hill overlooking the Delaware River by British forces under the command of the legendary Iroquois leader Joseph Brant. Many of the dead lay there for 40 years before their remains could be retrieved. Today the site of the only major skirmish in the Upper Delaware during the Revolutionary War is a park with a memorial, interpretive center and trails that makes for a nice outing. }} [[File:Roebling's Delaware Aqueduct Center View 3000px.jpg|right|thumb|Roebling's Delaware Aqueduct]] * {{see | name=Roebling's Delaware Aqueduct | alt= | url=http://www.nps.gov/upde/learn/historyculture/roeblingbridge.htm | email= | address=Delaware River between Minisink Ford and Lackawaxen, PA | lat=41.48265 | long=-74.98444 | directions=connects to NY Route 97 at Minisink Ford | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-05-11 | content=A few of the 10 bridges crossing the Delaware River between Sullivan County and Pennsylvania are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. None are more historic than the unusually-shaped Roebling Aqueduct, built in 1847 to carry the Delaware and Hudson Canal over the river. Today it still carries vehicle and foot traffic; it's been designated a National Historic Engineering Landmark as the oldest wire suspension bridge in continuous use in the U.S. Designer John Roebling applied what he learned here to one of his later projects, the Brooklyn Bridge. Even if you don't usually go out of your way to see historic bridges, this one is worth your time. It's managed by the National Park Service as part of the Upper Delaware Scenic and Recreational River, and worth the detour. }} ==Do== * Go '''fly fishing''' in one of the county's many streams famous for it—the Beaverkill, Willowemoc, Neversink or even the main stem of the Delaware if you're good enough (licenses from either New York or Pennsylvania). Novices can take a class at the Fly Fishing Museum or elsewhere; those with more experience can easily hire a guide or heed the advice of the clerks at the Roscoe fly shops and strike out on their own. Single-day fishing licenses are available at those locations for a reasonable fee. * '''Drive up the Delaware''' along Route 97 (designated the Upper Delaware Scenic and Recreational River by the National Park Service). There are plenty of things to see and do, from quaint old villages with quirky shops to beautiful river scenery. * '''Raft, canoe or kayak''' the Delaware. Most of the outfitters are along the more developed New York side anyway. You can either rent one for your own use or join a guided expedition. Either way, remember to wear a life jacket so you don't become one of the people who underestimate the river and drown in it each year. * '''Hit the trails''' of the Mongaup–Willowemoc Wild Forest in the northern part of the county. Most of the Catskill Park's prime trail mileage is on other counties, but this large tract is a favorite with snowmobilers, skiers and snowshoers come wintertime. In the summer, the wide trails and gentle slopes make for easy hiking, especially with the vistas from Frick and Trout ponds. * {{do | name=Monticello Casino and Raceway | alt= | url=https://monticellocasinoandraceway.com | email= | address=204 Route 17B | lat=41.6687 | long=-74.7146 | directions=2 mi NW of town - follow Broadway to Route 17B | phone=+1 845-794-4100 | tollfree=+1-866-777-4263 | fax= | hours=M-Th 10AM-2AM, F-Su 10AM-4AM | price= | wikipedia=Monticello Raceway | image=Monticello-raceway.jpg | wikidata=Q6905977 | lastedit=2018-03-30 | content= }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Konrad's Kitchen and Grill | alt= | url=http://www.facebook.com/KonradsKitchen | email=konradskitchen@yahoo.com | address=2 Beaver Brook Road, Yulan | lat=41.52295 | long=-74.93340 | directions=NW corner of intersection of county routes 21 and 33 | phone=+1 845 640-1652 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M Th 5-9PM, closed Tu W, F Sa 5–10PM, Su 10:30AM–2:30PM | price=$11-30 | lastedit=2015-05-20 | content=Locally popular eatery formerly known (and often still referred to as) the Crossroads due to its location. Open for dinner or brunch depending on the day of the week. Meat-heavy menu includes some German dishes, particularly as daily specials. }} * {{eat | name=Henning's Local | alt= | url=http://henningslocal.com/ | email= | address=6 Old County Highway 112, Cochecton Center (just off Route 52) | lat=41.56966 | long=-74.87049 | directions=At Eldred Preserve Resort, 3 mi N of Eldred | phone=+1 845 557-8122 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$11-30 | lastedit=2015-05-20 | content=Eclectic menu (changes frequently, so check the website) served by an experienced Norwegian chef and his wife from locally-sourced ingredients such as rainbow trout from the Beaverkill. }} * {{eat | name=Rolling River Café Gallery & Inn | alt= | url=http://www.rollingriver.net/ {{dead link|June 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=25 Cooley Rd., Parksville | lat=41.85778 | long=-74.75707 | directions=follow Short Avenue N from Exit 98 on NY 17 0.2 mi to just past the post office on the left | phone=+1 845 747-4123| tollfree= | fax= | hours=Th 5-9PM, F 5-10PM, Sa noon-10PM, Su noon-8PM | price=$11-30 | lastedit=2015-05-20 | content=A converted two-story house backing on the Little Beaver Kill that fills all three functions in the title. Menu, which also relies on local ingredients, includes some Eastern European selections like Russian dumplings }} ==Drink== If you're looking for a place to drink in Sullivan County outside the major settlements, be forewarned that the town of Neversink in the county's northeastern corner, where the hamlets of Grahamsville and Neversink are located, is one of New York's few remaining dry towns, with no bars or alcoholic beverage sales of any kind. * {{drink | name=Baker's Tap Room | alt= | url= | email= | address=184 Barryville Yulan Rd. | lat=41.50931 | long=-74.92975 | directions=3 mi N of Barryville on County Route 21 | phone=+1 845 557-8558 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=W Th Su 5-9PM, F Sa 5-10PM | price=$11–30 | lastedit=2015-05-20 | content=A bar many people come to for the food as much as the drinks. }} * {{drink | name=BVH Sports Bar | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/bvhsportsbar | email= | address=45 Barryville Yulan Road, Barryville | lat=41.47969 | long=-74.92098 | directions=0.5 mi from NY 97 along CR 21, just E of CR 21A (River Road) intersection | phone=+1 845 557-9903 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=W-Sa 5PM-midnight, Su noon-9PM | price=$11–30 | lastedit=2015-06-25 | content=Wings voted the best in the Hudson Valley }} ==Stay safe== [[Winter driving|Driving on the county's back roads in the wintertime]] can be hazardous. The county maintains a more extensive portion of its surface road network than most other counties in the state, including parts of some of the highways designated as state roads. They are not always as regularly maintained or plowed as thoroughly as the major roads, and so you should be careful on them. Some local roads that go deep into the mountains or hills, offering spectacular vistas to those who know where to look or have studied maps carefully, are unpaved and (in some cases) signed as "seasonal limited maintenance"—in other words, not plowed or cleared between mid-November and mid-April. If you venture there in winter, do so in a vehicle with four-wheel drive. Some of these roads may also be allowed to carry snowmobile traffic. In summertime, much of Sullivan County's recreational activities involve water. While most of the popular fly fishing streams of the county are not deep or fast enough to be potentially dangerous, anglers should take care in the main stem of the Delaware, where sometimes the riverbed can drop from wading to swimming depth without warning. If you are wearing waders there, be sure to secure the belt. This is even more important in the early and late season when the colder water poses a greater risk of hypothermia and it would be a good idea to have layers of wicking fabric on underneath. Boaters should wear life jackets no matter what. Most of the area's annual drowning deaths take place on the Delaware, where visitors from the city and elsewhere with little or no boating experience underestimate the depth and swiftness of the river. But the county's inland portion is also rich with lakes, some of which are rather large and abut commercial areas where bar owners have built decks allowing easy access to patrons' watercraft. This hazard speaks for itself, so if you find yourself on one of these waterbodies on a weekend night, it is not enough just to make sure your life jacket is secure—you will want to keep an eye out for possibly intoxicated boaters elsewhere on the lake. (And, just like on land, taking the wheel of a boat if you've a had a few can result in your arrest.) The woodlands of Sullivan County abound with deer, which draws hunters from many other areas, in addition to locals, during the late fall season. It's generally not the best time to go hiking, especially since there are very few publicly accessible protected areas in the county where hunting is not allowed. If you must during those times of year, wear blaze orange or other bright colors that distinguish you from any large game that may come into hunters' sights, and make noise while you do so to remove all doubt as to your humanity. ==Go next== To the west of Sullivan County, just across the Delaware, are [[Pennsylvania]]'s [[Poconos and Endless Mountains|Pocono Mountains]] (geologically a lower-elevation continuation of the Catskills). [[Pike County (Pennsylvania)|Pike County]], to the southwest of Sullivan, has higher-profile visitor destinations along or near I-84, such as the charming county seat of [[Milford (Pennsylvania)|Milford]], nearby Grey Towers National Historic Site, Promised Land State Park, and Lake Wallenpaupack. [[Wayne County (Pennsylvania)|Wayne County]], to Sullivan's immediate west, occupies Pennsylvania's northeast corner. It's even quieter and less developed than the adjacent portions of Sullivan County, if you really want to go somewhere out of the way for a while. If you're looking for an equally quiet getaway but want to stay in New York, [[Delaware County (New York)|Delaware County]], Sullivan's northern neighbor, is the place for you. The fly fishing remains superb on the lower Beaverkill, most of which flows through Delaware County, and the upper branches of the Delaware, both which drain two of New York City's larger reservoirs. Continuing northward you will find plenty of space to stretch out and relax in New York's least densely populated county outside of the [[Adirondacks]]. East and northeast of Sullivan is [[Ulster County]]. The portions that border Sullivan are home to many of the Catskills' higher peaks and larger tracts of wilderness. Water sports enthusiasts can also find things to do at Ashokan Reservoir, the first the city built in the region. It's fed by Esopus Creek, which offers anglers a bigger-water experience than the Sullivan streams, along with the native wild rainbow population to go with it and large tracts of public access. Eastern Ulster is characterized by a belt of funky towns along or near the Hudson River—[[New Paltz]], a college town used as a base for rock climbing trips in the nearby Shawangunks; [[Kingston (New York)|Kingston]], the county seat, where Dutch colonial stone buildings abut the state's oldest four-way intersection; and [[Saugerties]], where expatriates from the city have brought a funky Brooklyn vibe to its resurgent downtown. On the way down from Sullivan to the city, if that's where you're headed next, you'll pass through [[Orange County (New York)|Orange County]] to the south and southeast. Generally flatter and more arable than Sullivan (with the exception of the Hudson Highlands region near the river), it's historically been more developed, which today means an increasing amount of exurbanization and subdivisions as commuters look for the best of both worlds (and cheaper housing) within a short drive of the outermost train stations that offer daily service to the city. Most traffic from Sullivan to Orange is headed for its shopping malls, particularly the Woodbury Commons outlet mall at the junction of NY 17/I-86 and the Thruway, a big draw for international visitors to the city as well. But you may also find the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, and the outdoor sculptures at Cornwall's Storm King Arts Center, worth a detour on the way. {{routebox | image1=I-86.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Elmira (New York)|Elmira]] | minorl1=[[Binghamton]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=Ends at [[Image:I-87.svg|18px]] | minorr1=Middletown | image2=NY-17.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Elmira (New York)|Elmira]] | minorl2=[[Binghamton]] | directionr2=E | majorr2=Ends at [[Image:I-87.svg|18px]] | minorr2=Middletown | image3=US_209.svg | imagesize3=30 | directionl3=S | majorl3=[[Port Jervis]] | minorl3=[[Milford (Pennsylvania)|Milford]] | directionr3=N | majorr3=[[Kingston (New York)|Kingston]] | minorr3=Ellenville }} {{IsPartOf|Catskills}} {{outlineregion}} {{geo|41.7200|-74.7600}} lwcgt37qzyaww41hmcwxt748zwgwita 4491754 4491733 2022-07-28T11:19:42Z SHB2000 2248002 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Zhertomaster|Zhertomaster]] ([[User talk:Zhertomaster|talk]]) to last version by [[User:Wrh2Bot|Wrh2Bot]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Kenoza Lake Stone Arch bridge wikivoyage banner 2.jpg|pgname=Sullivan County}} '''Sullivan County''' is in [[New York (state)|New York]]'s [[Catskills|Catskill region]]. ==Cities== {{mapframe}} *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Liberty (New York)|Liberty]]|wikidata=Q6541521}} , the second-largest village and a major jumping-off point to the northern portion of the county, with motels and shopping. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Monticello (New York)|Monticello]]|wikidata=Q432255}} , the county seat and home to the only Wal-Mart in the county, among other shopping opportunities. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Narrowsburg]]|wikidata=Q972166}} , a funky little town along the Delaware River slowly being revitalized by expatriates from the city. *{{marker|type=city|name=[[Roscoe (New York)|Roscoe]]|wikidata=Q3461738}} , center of the fly-fishing region, at the county's north end. ==Understand== Geographically, Sullivan County isn't quite part of the two regions it's usually grouped in. While for many visitors it is synonymous with the [[Catskills]], only two of the range's hundred highest peaks are in Sullivan, and it would be more accurately described as the southwestern foothills of those mountains. Other times, it's included as part of the [[Hudson Valley]], although most of the county is in the drainage basin of the Delaware River, which forms its western border. The county's main artery, New York State Route 17 (slowly being converted into Interstate 86), runs north-south through the center, with its two largest communities, Liberty and the county seat of Monticello, right along it. It also divides the county economically. Paradoxically, the half of the county to the east, more geared to tourism and in more wooded and mountainous terrain, is more developed and populous. West of Route 17, in the wider, sparsely populated valleys that flow down to the Delaware, the main business is dairy farming. A little bit too far from the [[Metro New York|metropolitan area]] for a practical daily commute, the county's relationship to the city has been as a weekend and vacation spot. To talk about Sullivan County as a destination for travelers it's best to start by talking about its past, about the reasons people ''used'' to go there: the fabled Catskill Borscht Belt resorts. This era began in the early years of the 20th century, when Jewish emigrants from Eastern Europe looking for land to farm settled in this quiet rural backwater. In the summers, many of them started taking in fellow Jews who had settled in New York City as boarders. Shut out of other resorts of the era on account of their ethnicity, and wanting to keep kosher, these guests regularly returned to their mountain escapes from the crowded and hot tenements they called home. [[File:Woodstock redmond crowd (cropped).jpg|Attendees at the Woodstock festival in 1969|right|thumb]] Eventually some of these farms evolved into resorts, either by expanding their farmhouses into hotels, adding small bungalow colonies on the property or both. The resort owners strove to offer something for every member of the family. During the day there were games of "Simon Says" and mah-jongg, with Yiddish heard as often as English. At night, especially on weekends, there was the entertainment—many future stars of stage and screen honed their skills on this circuit, as ''tummlers'' on the stage telling jokes or musicians in the bands. The Borscht Belt enjoyed its peak in the mid-20th century. The passage of the Civil Rights Act ended the discrimination that had fostered the resorts, and in an era of improved roads guests began staying for weekends rather than weeks at a time. The children and grandchildren of the early immigrants, more culturally assimilated than their parents and grandparents had been, preferred other ways of spending their leisure time. In 1969 they joined their fellow baby boomers at the Woodstock Music and Arts Festival, "3 Days of Peace, Love and Music", at Max Yasgur's dairy farm in Bethel, the largest gathering of people in the county's history. [[File:Concord Resort Hotel Demolished.JPG|thumb|Former site of the Concord]] Today many of the larger resorts are in limbo—the Concord has been demolished, Grossinger's caught up between developers—and many of the smaller ones have vanished completely. That era is relived in movies like ''Dirty Dancing'', ''Mr. Saturday Night'' and ''A Walk on the Moon''. A summer Jewish presence remains in the Sullivan County Catskills, but it is primarily Orthodox Hasidim, as the hatted and wigged crowds on the streets of South Fallsburg and Woodbourne, the many small synagogues listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and the Hebrew lettering on signs at those bungalow colonies that still operate attest. Sullivan's glory days are behind it, all in the county agree. But hopes persist that they could return, and they may finally be bearing fruit. The Woodstock festival site is now home to the Bethel Woods Performing Arts Center, which hosts several major acts, including some that played the original festival, each year. Also coming up is the Veria / Z Living Wellness Center at the earlier Kutsher's Resort. Monticello Casino Raceway draws in gamblers. Another group of visitors that began coming in the early 20th century has, however, never stopped. In the 1890s Theodore Gordon, a young man from Pittsburgh, came to the Catskills to seek relief from his tuberculosis in the mountain air. Sullivan County may not have the Catskills' highest mountains, but as a result it is filled with lakes, and the streams that drain them. Gordon began fishing for their abundant trout, and writing about those efforts for various magazines of the era. He had used wet flies, which he tied himself from an 1860s manual, as a lure. In the 1900s a British angler with whom corresponded sent him a batch of dry flys, meant to be floated on the water rather than sunk in it. The first American dry fly was cast into Willowemoc Creek above Livingston Manor late that decade, and American angling has never been the same since. Gordon spent the remaining years of his life adapting the English patterns to Catskill waters and developing many of his own to mimic the insects the various trout species in the waters had come to know. Gordon succumbed to his illness in 1915, but others carried on his work, and both patterns and sections of the streams bear their names today. Anglers kept coming, and gradually the Catskill trout streams became a mecca of American fly-fishers. In 1979, President Jimmy Carter and his wife flew up to Roscoe for some master classes with the late Lee Wulff. After Wulff's death, a fly-fishing museum and training center was established nearby. Today the fly-fishers still come, their tan waders and vests as distinctive an attire to Sullivan County as that of the Hasidim. They're joined by other outdoor recreationists, too. Whether casinos get built or not, consider checking out this county's many lakes, streams, and woodlands. ==Talk== While the Hasidic visitors who throng the streets of some villages in the summertime often speak Yiddish amongst themselves, they're all native American English speakers as well. So don't be apprehensive about talking to them if you need or want to, unless you have problems understanding a heavy Brooklyn accent. ==Get in== For decades every visitor to Sullivan County has come by road, in a car or bus. There are, for now, almost no other alternatives, befitting this backwoods vacation haven. ===By air=== * '''[http://www.stewartintlairport.com Stewart International Airport]''', 1180 First St, New Windsor, +1 845 564-2100, is the closest commercial passenger airport to Sullivan County. It's about an hour's drive from there to Monticello. * For private pilots, there's the county's only airport, '''[http://co.sullivan.ny.us/Departments/SullivanCountyAirport/tabid/3203/default.aspx Sullivan County International Airport] {{dead link|August 2018|December 2020}}''', 100 North Street, Monticello (although actually in the town of Bethel), +1 845 794-3000. Its runways are long enough to handle the sort of chartered private jets that would be expected to come for a casino. ===By train=== *As with air travel, there is no direct passenger rail service to any destination in Sullivan County. However, the last three stops on Metro-North's '''[http://www.njtransit.com/rg/rg_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=LineDetailsTo&selLine=MNBN Port Jervis Line]''' (PJL), serving [[Orange County (New York)|Orange County]] to the southeast, are not too far from the county line. Middletown and Port Jervis have both large parking lots and local taxi options; the former is close to Route 17 for quicker access to most points in Sullivan County. If you're headed to western Sullivan County, however, especially closer to the Delaware, however, Port Jervis is better situated.<div class="paragraphbreak"></div>When traveling between Sullivan County and the city, some travelers skip the PJL altogether. They drive down Route 17 all the way to the Thruway, then exit where Interstate 287 splits off at the New Jersey state line and follow that state's continuation of Route 17 a short distance into [[Bergen County]] to the Ramsey–Route 17 station along NJ Transit's '''Main Line''', the continuation of the PJL. Service is more frequent there and the large parking garage has affordable rates for multi-day parking. From Ramsey it's about an hour's drive to Monticello in good traffic conditions. *The nearest '''Amtrak''' stop is [[Poughkeepsie]]. From there it's about an hour and a half drive. However, travelers headed for Sullivan County from trains along the east side of the Hudson would be well-advised to transfer to Metro-North's Hudson Line at that stop (if coming from the north) or Croton-on-Hudson (from the south) and get off at [[Beacon]]. That station's proximity to Interstate 84 makes for a more direct trip. ===By bus=== CoachUSA's '''[http://www.coachusa.com/CoachUsaAssets/files/98/HudsonM.pdf Short Line]''' bus service has a Catskill Mountain route, leaving New York City's Port Authority Bus Terminal several times a day for Sullivan County. Most trips terminate in Monticello, with a few going on to Liberty or Roscoe. Some routes also take short detours to popular destinations off the Route 17 corridor, like South Fallsburg, Sullivan County Community College or Monticello Raceway. If you're planning to get to Sullivan County without your own car, this is your best option. ===By car=== [[File:SR 17 NY.jpg|thumb|right|Route 17 near Liberty]] '''New York State Route 17''', referred to by older residents as the '''Quickway''', is slowly being upgraded into '''Interstate 86'''. It is Sullivan County's principal connection to the rest of New York. It is designated as an east-west route, but in Sullivan it runs more north-south, directly through the center of the county. It serves as the county's spine and divided east from west. Liberty, Monticello and Roscoe are right along the highway. Grade intersections in the northern areas are being eliminated as part of the interstate conversion, to the detriment of small towns like Parksville that depended on the pull-off traffic which now bypasses the town completely. There's an exit serving almost every community along its length and many nearby. If you come up from Port Jervis or neighboring areas of Pennsylvania, though, you may find yourself on '''New York State Route 42'''. The southern segment of this two-lane runs more north-south across the county, and intersectd Route 17 at Monticello. Then it becomes Sullivan's only commercial strip for a brief distance along the road to the Fallsburgs and Woodbourne, paralleling the Neversink River all the way up to its northern terminus at tiny Grahamsville. A more direct approach from the east is '''New York State Route 52''', another two-lane. From Ellenville, it heads through some relatively undeveloped woods to enter Sullivan County just east of Woodbourne, then climbs through Loch Sheldrake, past the community college campus to Route 17 at Liberty. In western Sullivan it loops to the north, taking traffic to White Sulphur Springs and Jeffersonville, the largest village on that side of the county, before crossing into Pennsylvania at Narrowsburg. [[File:NY 55 along Neversink Dam.jpg|thumb|right|Route 55 at Neversink Reservoir]] '''New York State Route 55''' is the other east-west two-lane across the county. It follows the south shore of Rondout Reservoir into Sullivan County east of Grahamsville, then crosses the Neversink Reservoir spillway to the west. After meeting Route 17 and Route 52 at Liberty, Route 55 turns more due south, crossing some mostly rural areas and passing the hamlets of Bethel and White Lake on its way to Barryville on the Delaware River, with a crossing to neighboring Shohola, in Pennsylvania's [[Pike County]]. Should you be starting from Port Jervis for a destination along the river, you will be taking '''New York State Route 97''' through the scenic Hawk's Nest, site of too many car commercials, and then into Sullivan County where it serves every riverside community—Narrowsburg, Barryville, Cochecton and Callicoon, all the way up to [[Delaware County (New York)|Delaware County]]. Even if you're not going anywhere, it's a nice drive on a good day if you like the river scenery. While it's really not a major part of the county's road network, slicing across its southern corner, '''U.S. Route 209''' is a reasonably good shortcut to Sullivan County for travelers coming from far enough north to be able to get off the Thruway at [[Kingston (New York)|Kingston]]. The expressway at that point soon ends, but traffic flows fairly quickly along the continuing two-lane past Rondout Creek to Route 55 at Kerhonkson and Route 52 at Ellenville, with the scenic Shawangunk Ridge a backdrop to the east. Route 209 enters Sullivan County proper just a few miles north of Wurtsboro, southern Sullivan's largest village, and its exit along Route 17. Should you be headed to that area from Port Jervis to the south, you'll also be following 209. ==Get around== There is no passenger rail service to or in Sullivan County. Nor does the county have anything like a public bus system, either; nor is there any private operator other than those discussed in "Get In" that serve locations in the county as part of their intercity service. So you'll likely be getting around the way you got here—by car or bicycle on the roads. [[File:NY 17B in western Sullivan County.jpg|right|thumb|Route 17B]] There are a couple of state highways entirely within the county. '''New York State Route 17B''' connects Monticello with the hamlet of Callicoon along the Delaware. Near White Lake it provides the easiest access to Bethel Woods and the original Woodstock festival site. '''New York State Route 52A''', in western Sullivan County, shortens the trip from Callicoon to Liberty between the small hamlets of Fosterdale and Kenoza Lake. Te county maintains an extensive numbered-route system of its own. Those roads are generally paved, signed and well-maintained regardless of where in the county they are. A local road map, such as those produced by Jimapco and sold in many convenience stores, will generally suffice to guide you around them. ==See== * {{see | name=Bethel Woods Center for the Arts | alt= | url=http://www.bethelwoodscenter.org/ | email=info@bethelwoodscenter.org | address= | lat=41.69687 | long=-74.87764 | directions=Hurd Road a half-mile N of NY 17B in the town of Bethel, E of the hamlet of White Lake | phone= | tollfree=+1-866-781-2922 | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-03-20 | content=In the mid-2000s local entrepreneur Alan Gerry realized a long-held Sullivan County dream of capitalizing on the Woodstock festival site's potential as a tourist draw. The original site, at the southeast corner of the intersection of Hurd and West Shore roads, has been left undisturbed and accessible. On the hill nearby is a modern amphitheatre that has hosted performances by everyone from acts that appeared at the original festival to symphony orchestras. The nearby museum is also a must-see for anyone wanting to better appreciate the cultural significance of the surrounding acres of what was once Yasgur's Farm. }} * {{see | name=Catskill Fly Fishing Center and Museum | alt= | url=http://catskillflyfishing.org | email=flyfish@catskill.net | address=1031 Old Route 17, Livingston Manor | lat=41.92742 | long=-74.84102 | directions=S side of Old Route 17 2 mi (3 km) from Exit 95 or 96 on Route 17/I-86 | phone=+1 845-439-4810 | tollfree= | fax=+1 845-439-3387 | hours=Apr–Oct: daily 10AM-4PM; Nov-Mar Tu-Su 10AM-4PM | price=free | lastedit=2015-03-24 | content=Exhibits here are devoted to every aspect of fly fishing, with historic flies from the museum's extensive collection on display along with vintage bamboo rods and displays on Theodore Gordon and the others who made fly fishing what it is today while on the Catskill streams. They're changed regularly, so it's worth coming back. The museum's educational programs take advantage of its prime location on the banks of Willowemoc Creek, and offer something for everyone, from the novice to the seasoned angler and tyer who wants to explore rodmaking. }} * {{see | name=Minisink Battleground County Park | alt= | url=http://www.co.sullivan.ny.us/?TabId=3195 | email= | address=County Road 168, Minisink Ford, NY | lat=41.48889 | long=-74.97083 | directions=Follow signs from NY Route 97 | phone=+1 845-807-0261 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=8AM-sunset | price= | lastedit=2015-05-11 | content=On July 22, 1779, Patriot militia from [[Orange County (New York)|Orange County]] bent on avenging a raid on what is now part of Port Jervis were decisively thwarted at this hill overlooking the Delaware River by British forces under the command of the legendary Iroquois leader Joseph Brant. Many of the dead lay there for 40 years before their remains could be retrieved. Today the site of the only major skirmish in the Upper Delaware during the Revolutionary War is a park with a memorial, interpretive center and trails that makes for a nice outing. }} [[File:Roebling's Delaware Aqueduct Center View 3000px.jpg|right|thumb|Roebling's Delaware Aqueduct]] * {{see | name=Roebling's Delaware Aqueduct | alt= | url=http://www.nps.gov/upde/learn/historyculture/roeblingbridge.htm | email= | address=Delaware River between Minisink Ford and Lackawaxen, PA | lat=41.48265 | long=-74.98444 | directions=connects to NY Route 97 at Minisink Ford | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-05-11 | content=A few of the 10 bridges crossing the Delaware River between Sullivan County and Pennsylvania are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. None are more historic than the unusually-shaped Roebling Aqueduct, built in 1847 to carry the Delaware and Hudson Canal over the river. Today it still carries vehicle and foot traffic; it's been designated a National Historic Engineering Landmark as the oldest wire suspension bridge in continuous use in the U.S. Designer John Roebling applied what he learned here to one of his later projects, the Brooklyn Bridge. Even if you don't usually go out of your way to see historic bridges, this one is worth your time. It's managed by the National Park Service as part of the Upper Delaware Scenic and Recreational River, and worth the detour. }} ==Do== * Go '''fly fishing''' in one of the county's many streams famous for it—the Beaverkill, Willowemoc, Neversink or even the main stem of the Delaware if you're good enough (licenses from either New York or Pennsylvania). Novices can take a class at the Fly Fishing Museum or elsewhere; those with more experience can easily hire a guide or heed the advice of the clerks at the Roscoe fly shops and strike out on their own. Single-day fishing licenses are available at those locations for a reasonable fee. * '''Drive up the Delaware''' along Route 97 (designated the Upper Delaware Scenic and Recreational River by the National Park Service). There are plenty of things to see and do, from quaint old villages with quirky shops to beautiful river scenery. * '''Raft, canoe or kayak''' the Delaware. Most of the outfitters are along the more developed New York side anyway. You can either rent one for your own use or join a guided expedition. Either way, remember to wear a life jacket so you don't become one of the people who underestimate the river and drown in it each year. * '''Hit the trails''' of the Mongaup–Willowemoc Wild Forest in the northern part of the county. Most of the Catskill Park's prime trail mileage is on other counties, but this large tract is a favorite with snowmobilers, skiers and snowshoers come wintertime. In the summer, the wide trails and gentle slopes make for easy hiking, especially with the vistas from Frick and Trout ponds. * {{do | name=Monticello Casino and Raceway | alt= | url=https://monticellocasinoandraceway.com | email= | address=204 Route 17B | lat=41.6687 | long=-74.7146 | directions=2 mi NW of town - follow Broadway to Route 17B | phone=+1 845-794-4100 | tollfree=+1-866-777-4263 | fax= | hours=M-Th 10AM-2AM, F-Su 10AM-4AM | price= | wikipedia=Monticello Raceway | image=Monticello-raceway.jpg | wikidata=Q6905977 | lastedit=2018-03-30 | content= }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Konrad's Kitchen and Grill | alt= | url=http://www.facebook.com/KonradsKitchen | email=konradskitchen@yahoo.com | address=2 Beaver Brook Road, Yulan | lat=41.52295 | long=-74.93340 | directions=NW corner of intersection of county routes 21 and 33 | phone=+1 845 640-1652 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M Th 5-9PM, closed Tu W, F Sa 5–10PM, Su 10:30AM–2:30PM | price=$11-30 | lastedit=2015-05-20 | content=Locally popular eatery formerly known (and often still referred to as) the Crossroads due to its location. Open for dinner or brunch depending on the day of the week. Meat-heavy menu includes some German dishes, particularly as daily specials. }} * {{eat | name=Henning's Local | alt= | url=http://henningslocal.com/ | email= | address=6 Old County Highway 112, Cochecton Center (just off Route 52) | lat=41.56966 | long=-74.87049 | directions=At Eldred Preserve Resort, 3 mi N of Eldred | phone=+1 845 557-8122 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=$11-30 | lastedit=2015-05-20 | content=Eclectic menu (changes frequently, so check the website) served by an experienced Norwegian chef and his wife from locally-sourced ingredients such as rainbow trout from the Beaverkill. }} * {{eat | name=Rolling River Café Gallery & Inn | alt= | url=http://www.rollingriver.net/ {{dead link|June 2020|December 2020}} | email= | address=25 Cooley Rd., Parksville | lat=41.85778 | long=-74.75707 | directions=follow Short Avenue N from Exit 98 on NY 17 0.2 mi to just past the post office on the left | phone=+1 845 747-4123| tollfree= | fax= | hours=Th 5-9PM, F 5-10PM, Sa noon-10PM, Su noon-8PM | price=$11-30 | lastedit=2015-05-20 | content=A converted two-story house backing on the Little Beaver Kill that fills all three functions in the title. Menu, which also relies on local ingredients, includes some Eastern European selections like Russian dumplings }} ==Drink== If you're looking for a place to drink in Sullivan County outside the major settlements, be forewarned that the town of Neversink in the county's northeastern corner, where the hamlets of Grahamsville and Neversink are located, is one of New York's few remaining dry towns, with no bars or alcoholic beverage sales of any kind. * {{drink | name=Baker's Tap Room | alt= | url= | email= | address=184 Barryville Yulan Rd. | lat=41.50931 | long=-74.92975 | directions=3 mi N of Barryville on County Route 21 | phone=+1 845 557-8558 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=W Th Su 5-9PM, F Sa 5-10PM | price=$11–30 | lastedit=2015-05-20 | content=A bar many people come to for the food as much as the drinks. }} * {{drink | name=BVH Sports Bar | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/bvhsportsbar | email= | address=45 Barryville Yulan Road, Barryville | lat=41.47969 | long=-74.92098 | directions=0.5 mi from NY 97 along CR 21, just E of CR 21A (River Road) intersection | phone=+1 845 557-9903 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=W-Sa 5PM-midnight, Su noon-9PM | price=$11–30 | lastedit=2015-06-25 | content=Wings voted the best in the Hudson Valley }} ==Stay safe== [[Winter driving|Driving on the county's back roads in the wintertime]] can be hazardous. The county maintains a more extensive portion of its surface road network than most other counties in the state, including parts of some of the highways designated as state roads. They are not always as regularly maintained or plowed as thoroughly as the major roads, and so you should be careful on them. Some local roads that go deep into the mountains or hills, offering spectacular vistas to those who know where to look or have studied maps carefully, are unpaved and (in some cases) signed as "seasonal limited maintenance"—in other words, not plowed or cleared between mid-November and mid-April. If you venture there in winter, do so in a vehicle with four-wheel drive. Some of these roads may also be allowed to carry snowmobile traffic. In summertime, much of Sullivan County's recreational activities involve water. While most of the popular fly fishing streams of the county are not deep or fast enough to be potentially dangerous, anglers should take care in the main stem of the Delaware, where sometimes the riverbed can drop from wading to swimming depth without warning. If you are wearing waders there, be sure to secure the belt. This is even more important in the early and late season when the colder water poses a greater risk of hypothermia and it would be a good idea to have layers of wicking fabric on underneath. Boaters should wear life jackets no matter what. Most of the area's annual drowning deaths take place on the Delaware, where visitors from the city and elsewhere with little or no boating experience underestimate the depth and swiftness of the river. But the county's inland portion is also rich with lakes, some of which are rather large and abut commercial areas where bar owners have built decks allowing easy access to patrons' watercraft. This hazard speaks for itself, so if you find yourself on one of these waterbodies on a weekend night, it is not enough just to make sure your life jacket is secure—you will want to keep an eye out for possibly intoxicated boaters elsewhere on the lake. (And, just like on land, taking the wheel of a boat if you've a had a few can result in your arrest.) The woodlands of Sullivan County abound with deer, which draws hunters from many other areas, in addition to locals, during the late fall season. It's generally not the best time to go hiking, especially since there are very few publicly accessible protected areas in the county where hunting is not allowed. If you must during those times of year, wear blaze orange or other bright colors that distinguish you from any large game that may come into hunters' sights, and make noise while you do so to remove all doubt as to your humanity. ==Go next== To the west of Sullivan County, just across the Delaware, are [[Pennsylvania]]'s [[Poconos and Endless Mountains|Pocono Mountains]] (geologically a lower-elevation continuation of the Catskills). [[Pike County (Pennsylvania)|Pike County]], to the southwest of Sullivan, has higher-profile visitor destinations along or near I-84, such as the charming county seat of [[Milford (Pennsylvania)|Milford]], nearby Grey Towers National Historic Site, Promised Land State Park, and Lake Wallenpaupack. [[Wayne County (Pennsylvania)|Wayne County]], to Sullivan's immediate west, occupies Pennsylvania's northeast corner. It's even quieter and less developed than the adjacent portions of Sullivan County, if you really want to go somewhere out of the way for a while. If you're looking for an equally quiet getaway but want to stay in New York, [[Delaware County (New York)|Delaware County]], Sullivan's northern neighbor, is the place for you. The fly fishing remains superb on the lower Beaverkill, most of which flows through Delaware County, and the upper branches of the Delaware, both which drain two of New York City's larger reservoirs. Continuing northward you will find plenty of space to stretch out and relax in New York's least densely populated county outside of the [[Adirondacks]]. East and northeast of Sullivan is [[Ulster County]]. The portions that border Sullivan are home to many of the Catskills' higher peaks and larger tracts of wilderness. Water sports enthusiasts can also find things to do at Ashokan Reservoir, the first the city built in the region. It's fed by Esopus Creek, which offers anglers a bigger-water experience than the Sullivan streams, along with the native wild rainbow population to go with it and large tracts of public access. Eastern Ulster is characterized by a belt of funky towns along or near the Hudson River—[[New Paltz]], a college town used as a base for rock climbing trips in the nearby Shawangunks; [[Kingston (New York)|Kingston]], the county seat, where Dutch colonial stone buildings abut the state's oldest four-way intersection; and [[Saugerties]], where expatriates from the city have brought a funky Brooklyn vibe to its resurgent downtown. On the way down from Sullivan to the city, if that's where you're headed next, you'll pass through [[Orange County (New York)|Orange County]] to the south and southeast. Generally flatter and more arable than Sullivan (with the exception of the Hudson Highlands region near the river), it's historically been more developed, which today means an increasing amount of exurbanization and subdivisions as commuters look for the best of both worlds (and cheaper housing) within a short drive of the outermost train stations that offer daily service to the city. Most traffic from Sullivan to Orange is headed for its shopping malls, particularly the Woodbury Commons outlet mall at the junction of NY 17/I-86 and the Thruway, a big draw for international visitors to the city as well. But you may also find the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, and the outdoor sculptures at Cornwall's Storm King Arts Center, worth a detour on the way. {{routebox | image1=I-86.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Elmira (New York)|Elmira]] | minorl1=[[Binghamton]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=Ends at [[Image:I-87.svg|18px]] | minorr1=Middletown | image2=NY-17.svg | imagesize2=22 | directionl2=W | majorl2=[[Elmira (New York)|Elmira]] | minorl2=[[Binghamton]] | directionr2=E | majorr2=Ends at [[Image:I-87.svg|18px]] | minorr2=Middletown | image3=US_209.svg | imagesize3=30 | directionl3=S | majorl3=[[Port Jervis]] | minorl3=[[Milford (Pennsylvania)|Milford]] | directionr3=N | majorr3=[[Kingston (New York)|Kingston]] | minorr3=Ellenville }} {{IsPartOf|Catskills}} {{outlineregion}} {{geo|41.7200|-74.7600}} hn9n7mgnepdjtweqm2sxegkyqpgd0xz 0 134123 4491314 4119822 2022-07-27T20:53:42Z 76.164.212.6 Added listing for O Bebelis wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} [[File:Galaxidi harbour.JPG|thumb|Galaxidi centre]] '''Galaxidi''' is a small seaside town of 3,000 people (2011) in [[Sterea Hellada]]. During the summer it is a popular sea resort for travellers that stop on the way between [[Patras]] and [[Delphi]]. The tourism industry combined with agriculture and fishing are the main source of income. ==Understand== Galaxidi has a long history (as pretty much everything in the area) and was a mighty marine power in ancient times. The centre of the town is well maintained and the lush buildings are witness to the long gone wealth. Today tourism is the main source of income but it remained a calm atmosphere. Only in the fishing harbour tourists are the clear majority. ==Get in== There are regular buses that travel on the Athens, Delphi, Patras route but due to the frequent strikes it is better to travel with a car. ==Get around== Walking is the best option as streets are narrow. ==See== [[File:Galaxidi view.JPG|thumb|Harbour view]] ==Do== ==Buy== ==Eat== * {{eat | name=O Bebelis | alt=Ο Μπεμπέλης | url=https://el-gr.facebook.com/bebelis.galaxidi | email= | address=Nikolaoi Mama 20-22, Galaxidi 330 52, Greece | lat=38.376070 | long=22.383825 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=17:00-20:30 | price=Mains €12-€18 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Forget the quayside fish joints: it's unclear why you would want to have dinner anywhere else in this town. The traditional dishes are gently reimagined and lovingly executed. Go for the daily specials, but the house pork (baked in individual crocks) and aubergine pie are always on and are outstanding. Insanely atmospheric to boot. }} ==Drink== In the fishing harbour are restaurants by the dozens. The menus are similar but daily specials change as well as prices. ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Ganimede | alt= | url=http://www.ganimede.gr/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=info@ganimede.gr | address=Nik. Gourgouri 20 | lat= | long= | directions=first road before main street | phone=+30 6937 154567 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=from €60 double | content=Boutique hotel with about ten rooms. Calm courtyard and very good breakfast. Internet is included }} ==Connect== ==Go next== * [[Delphi]] is about 30 min by car. During the peak summer season lots of Delphi visitors stay at Galaxidi to escape the heat and get the sea breeze. {{IsPartOf|Phocis}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|38.37|22.38}} 2ny7sa37g0pfelevepoqx5iypofbnrn 4491316 4491314 2022-07-27T21:05:28Z Ikan Kekek 36420 /* Eat */ -default address info, passages which read as [[tout]]y. What does "insanely atmospheric" mean? wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} [[File:Galaxidi harbour.JPG|thumb|Galaxidi centre]] '''Galaxidi''' is a small seaside town of 3,000 people (2011) in [[Sterea Hellada]]. During the summer it is a popular sea resort for travellers that stop on the way between [[Patras]] and [[Delphi]]. The tourism industry combined with agriculture and fishing are the main source of income. ==Understand== Galaxidi has a long history (as pretty much everything in the area) and was a mighty marine power in ancient times. The centre of the town is well maintained and the lush buildings are witness to the long gone wealth. Today tourism is the main source of income but it remained a calm atmosphere. Only in the fishing harbour tourists are the clear majority. ==Get in== There are regular buses that travel on the Athens, Delphi, Patras route but due to the frequent strikes it is better to travel with a car. ==Get around== Walking is the best option as streets are narrow. ==See== [[File:Galaxidi view.JPG|thumb|Harbour view]] ==Do== ==Buy== ==Eat== * {{eat | name=O Bebelis | alt=Ο Μπεμπέλης | url=https://el-gr.facebook.com/bebelis.galaxidi | email= | address=Nikolaoi Mama 20-22 | lat=38.376070 | long=22.383825 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=17:00-20:30 | price=Mains €12-€18 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Serves gently reimagined and lovingly executed traditional dishes. Go for the daily specials, but the house pork (baked in individual crocks) and aubergine pie are always on and are outstanding. Atmospheric to boot. }} ==Drink== In the fishing harbour are restaurants by the dozens. The menus are similar but daily specials change as well as prices. ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Ganimede | alt= | url=http://www.ganimede.gr/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=info@ganimede.gr | address=Nik. Gourgouri 20 | lat= | long= | directions=first road before main street | phone=+30 6937 154567 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=from €60 double | content=Boutique hotel with about ten rooms. Calm courtyard and very good breakfast. Internet is included }} ==Connect== ==Go next== * [[Delphi]] is about 30 min by car. During the peak summer season lots of Delphi visitors stay at Galaxidi to escape the heat and get the sea breeze. {{IsPartOf|Phocis}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|38.37|22.38}} 62ndu5o6jz6bqlmwgytq9f18kyrnxun 4491317 4491316 2022-07-27T21:06:15Z Ikan Kekek 36420 Moved from "Drink". wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} [[File:Galaxidi harbour.JPG|thumb|Galaxidi centre]] '''Galaxidi''' is a small seaside town of 3,000 people (2011) in [[Sterea Hellada]]. During the summer it is a popular sea resort for travellers that stop on the way between [[Patras]] and [[Delphi]]. The tourism industry combined with agriculture and fishing are the main source of income. ==Understand== Galaxidi has a long history (as pretty much everything in the area) and was a mighty marine power in ancient times. The centre of the town is well maintained and the lush buildings are witness to the long gone wealth. Today tourism is the main source of income but it remained a calm atmosphere. Only in the fishing harbour tourists are the clear majority. ==Get in== There are regular buses that travel on the Athens, Delphi, Patras route but due to the frequent strikes it is better to travel with a car. ==Get around== Walking is the best option as streets are narrow. ==See== [[File:Galaxidi view.JPG|thumb|Harbour view]] ==Do== ==Buy== ==Eat== In the fishing harbour, there are restaurants by the dozens. The menus are similar but daily specials change as well as prices. * {{eat | name=O Bebelis | alt=Ο Μπεμπέλης | url=https://el-gr.facebook.com/bebelis.galaxidi | email= | address=Nikolaoi Mama 20-22 | lat=38.376070 | long=22.383825 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=17:00-20:30 | price=Mains €12-€18 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Serves gently reimagined and lovingly executed traditional dishes. Go for the daily specials, but the house pork (baked in individual crocks) and aubergine pie are always on and are outstanding. Atmospheric to boot. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Ganimede | alt= | url=http://www.ganimede.gr/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email=info@ganimede.gr | address=Nik. Gourgouri 20 | lat= | long= | directions=first road before main street | phone=+30 6937 154567 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=from €60 double | content=Boutique hotel with about ten rooms. Calm courtyard and very good breakfast. Internet is included }} ==Connect== ==Go next== * [[Delphi]] is about 30 min by car. During the peak summer season lots of Delphi visitors stay at Galaxidi to escape the heat and get the sea breeze. {{IsPartOf|Phocis}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|38.37|22.38}} igkqohyhri905okiut15gx4cn8rynbz 4491318 4491317 2022-07-27T21:07:26Z Ikan Kekek 36420 /* Sleep */ Fixed link wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} [[File:Galaxidi harbour.JPG|thumb|Galaxidi centre]] '''Galaxidi''' is a small seaside town of 3,000 people (2011) in [[Sterea Hellada]]. During the summer it is a popular sea resort for travellers that stop on the way between [[Patras]] and [[Delphi]]. The tourism industry combined with agriculture and fishing are the main source of income. ==Understand== Galaxidi has a long history (as pretty much everything in the area) and was a mighty marine power in ancient times. The centre of the town is well maintained and the lush buildings are witness to the long gone wealth. Today tourism is the main source of income but it remained a calm atmosphere. Only in the fishing harbour tourists are the clear majority. ==Get in== There are regular buses that travel on the Athens, Delphi, Patras route but due to the frequent strikes it is better to travel with a car. ==Get around== Walking is the best option as streets are narrow. ==See== [[File:Galaxidi view.JPG|thumb|Harbour view]] ==Do== ==Buy== ==Eat== In the fishing harbour, there are restaurants by the dozens. The menus are similar but daily specials change as well as prices. * {{eat | name=O Bebelis | alt=Ο Μπεμπέλης | url=https://el-gr.facebook.com/bebelis.galaxidi | email= | address=Nikolaoi Mama 20-22 | lat=38.376070 | long=22.383825 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=17:00-20:30 | price=Mains €12-€18 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Serves gently reimagined and lovingly executed traditional dishes. Go for the daily specials, but the house pork (baked in individual crocks) and aubergine pie are always on and are outstanding. Atmospheric to boot. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Ganimede | alt= | url=https://ganimede.gr/ | email=info@ganimede.gr | address=Nik. Gourgouri 20 | lat= | long= | directions=first road before main street | phone=+30 6937 154567 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=from €60 double | content=Boutique hotel with about ten rooms. Calm courtyard and very good breakfast. Internet is included }} ==Connect== ==Go next== * [[Delphi]] is about 30 min by car. During the peak summer season lots of Delphi visitors stay at Galaxidi to escape the heat and get the sea breeze. {{IsPartOf|Phocis}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|38.37|22.38}} 5aupr9a8v5gmi8a6w8a5kkjofbidx8e 4491319 4491318 2022-07-27T21:13:56Z Ikan Kekek 36420 /* Understand */ Like, not as. wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} [[File:Galaxidi harbour.JPG|thumb|Galaxidi centre]] '''Galaxidi''' is a small seaside town of 3,000 people (2011) in [[Sterea Hellada]]. During the summer it is a popular sea resort for travellers that stop on the way between [[Patras]] and [[Delphi]]. The tourism industry combined with agriculture and fishing are the main source of income. ==Understand== Like most everyplace in the area, Galaxidi has a long history, and it was a mighty marine power in ancient times. The centre of the town is well maintained and the lush buildings are witness to the long gone wealth. Today tourism is the main source of income but it remained a calm atmosphere. Only in the fishing harbour tourists are the clear majority. ==Get in== There are regular buses that travel on the Athens, Delphi, Patras route but due to the frequent strikes it is better to travel with a car. ==Get around== Walking is the best option as streets are narrow. ==See== [[File:Galaxidi view.JPG|thumb|Harbour view]] ==Do== ==Buy== ==Eat== In the fishing harbour, there are restaurants by the dozens. The menus are similar but daily specials change as well as prices. * {{eat | name=O Bebelis | alt=Ο Μπεμπέλης | url=https://el-gr.facebook.com/bebelis.galaxidi | email= | address=Nikolaoi Mama 20-22 | lat=38.376070 | long=22.383825 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=17:00-20:30 | price=Mains €12-€18 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Serves gently reimagined and lovingly executed traditional dishes. Go for the daily specials, but the house pork (baked in individual crocks) and aubergine pie are always on and are outstanding. Atmospheric to boot. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Ganimede | alt= | url=https://ganimede.gr/ | email=info@ganimede.gr | address=Nik. Gourgouri 20 | lat= | long= | directions=first road before main street | phone=+30 6937 154567 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=from €60 double | content=Boutique hotel with about ten rooms. Calm courtyard and very good breakfast. Internet is included }} ==Connect== ==Go next== * [[Delphi]] is about 30 min by car. During the peak summer season lots of Delphi visitors stay at Galaxidi to escape the heat and get the sea breeze. {{IsPartOf|Phocis}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|38.37|22.38}} 02w9f5fe3xqxd6yn85r0jsnj8errqgp 0 138305 4491309 4268813 2022-07-27T19:41:25Z Yvwv 100394 American spelling wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Bachelor(ette) parties banner Women in fancy dress in Cardiff.jpg|caption=Women in fancy dress in Cardiff}} Travelling far away for a '''bachelor party''' (stag party) or '''bachelorette party''' (hen night) has become increasingly popular. Throwing a surprise party abroad can provide an exciting experience. Bachelor or bachelorette holidays are more popular in [[Europe]] and [[North America]] than other places, because the rise of [[air travel on a budget]] as well as cheap, high-quality and fast [[rail travel in Europe|rail connections]], at least in Europe, have made interstate and international travel cheaper and easier. A bachelor(ette) party is less burdened by tradition than weddings and honeymoons, and can be whatever the organizer makes of it. It could be a part of a [[wedding travel|wedding journey]], or an adventure with activities inappropriate for the wedding day. While it could be a chance for the guest of honor to spend some time away from their partner, mixed-gender parties with both spouses are not unheard of. Most of these trips are done over a weekend or less. Because of the short duration, travellers usually stick fairly close to home, but they may opt to visit a lower-income country, or a country with more liberal alcohol laws. ==Advice== {{quote|A wedding is a funeral where you smell your own flowers.|author=Eddie Cantor}} [[File:Hen party punting, Cambridge, July 2010.JPG|thumb|Hen party punting in [[Cambridge (England)|Cambridge]]]] * '''Make the journey well before the wedding.''' While there is some tradition to a bachelor party on the night before the wedding, this is practical only if they are at the same destination, and very basic. A bachelor(ette) party could be held months before the big day, and be a celebration in its own right. * '''Agree on costs well in advance.''' These parties can ultimately cost a fortune. Many groups let the guest of honor ride for free (at least if it is a surprise party) whenever someone has to pick up the tab, which means that your costs are likely to be higher than if you just took a similar vacation on your own. Participants might have very different budget limits. Costs for lodging, restaurant meals, activities, and a trip to a bar can easily run US$200 or more (sometimes ''much'' more) per person per day, plus the cost of reaching the destination, so you need to talk about budgets before the planning gets very far. * '''Agree on the point.''' Some people's idea of a fun time is being too drunk to remember it afterwards, but most people want something else: a chance to talk to friends, to have an adventure, or to fill their social media feeds with cool pictures. Your group will need to decide whether the goal is sky-diving ''or'' spending the whole weekend drunk, because the two activities don't necessarily mix well. * '''Wait for the first toast.''' There is some tradition of getting the guest of honor (and everyone else) drunk as fast as possible. However, some activities ([[skydiving]], go-karting, etc) have zero tolerance against intoxication. Celebrating a completed adventure with a drink, might be a better idea. * '''All for the bride/groom.''' Though a bachelor(ette) party often includes a few pranks, someone in the crew should be responsible that borders are not crossed, that nobody is being hazed or humiliated, and that the guest of honor will be happy in the end. * '''Don't overdo.''' These parties are usually through within a weekend. There are usually delays, so don't try to mash in too many activities. [[Time management]] is important. * '''Be realistic.''' If there are specific things you want to do, then confirm that it's possible. For example, in Las Vegas since 1995, the strip clubs can either get a license to serve alcohol or to show fully nude dancers, but not both. Montreal is a wonderful, laid-back artsy city, but buying marijuana is still illegal there, and even a pack of cigarettes will set you back more than $10. And if your group rejects clichéd proposals like strip clubs and decides that the main point of the trip is to cheer their favorite sports team on to another victory, then you definitely need to check the team's schedule before doing anything else. * '''Avoid [[common scams]].''' Travellers, especially those who are intoxicated and adventurous, are easy targets for fraud and rip-offs. *'''Try to not annoy the locals too much'''. Yes it is only a weekend, but some cities have bachelor(ette) parties descend upon their inner cities every week (and not necessarily only during some particular season), so you should definitely cut down on the most obnoxious behavior, as the attitude towards those that come after you might just depend on your not urinating in public, sexually harassing random locals, waking up neighbors because you're too drunk to find the apartment you rented, etc. [http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2359095/British-men-flock-Latvia-cut-price-parties-easy-prey-mafia-beauties.html Latvia has a special police unit] for dealing with bachelor parties. ==Destinations== * USA: ** [[Las Vegas]] – Many people associate the city with gambling and illegal prostitution, but other people think first of Elvis impersonators, drive-through wedding chapels, and the spectacular light displays in the tourist areas. ** [[Austin]], Texas – Go for tacos, BBQ, river tubing, and music. ** [[New Orleans]] – A city filled with food, culture, food, music, and even more awesome food. ** [[Nashville]], Tennessee – Rapidly gentrifying city that is popular with Midwestern bridal parties looking for something a little different (but not so much with the bachelorettes from nearby Southern states, who've been there and done that before). * [[Montreal]], Canada * [[Riga]], Latvia * [[Tallinn]], Estonia * [[Prague]], Czech Republic * [[Los Cabos]], Mexico * [[Canary Islands]], and other resorts and cities in [[Spain]]. * [[Sligo]], [[Ireland]] ==See also== * [[Wedding travel]] * [[Honeymoon travel]] * [[Organizing a group trip]] * [[Nightlife]] {{outlinetopic}} {{PartOfTopic|Reasons to travel}} {{RelatedWikipedia|Bachelor party|rel=y}} {{RelatedWikipedia|Bachelorette party|rel=y}} 2rwt0beok0160d6hsc9d7f3kjvo6ez5 0 139002 4491743 4394130 2022-07-28T11:17:28Z Zhertomaster 2273799 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} [[File:Anglessey map.png|thumb]] '''Brynsiencyn''' is a village on the island of [[Anglesey]] in north-west [[Wales]]. [[file:Human female genitals.jpg|500px]] ==Understand== It's in the parish of Llanidan on the Menai Strait. ==Get in== On the A 4080, 6 miles south west of [[Menai Bridge]]. The 42 bus from [[Bangor (Wales)|Bangor]]. The closest rail station is [[Llanfairpwllgwyngyll|Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwyllllantysiliogogogoch]]. ==Get around== ==See== {{mapframe|53.18|-4.27|zoom=12}} *{{see | name=Anglesey Sea Zoo | alt= | url=http://www.angleseyseazoo.co.uk/ | email=post@angleseyseazoo.co.uk | address=| lat=53.1639 | long=-4.2785 | directions=20 minute walk from Brynsiencyn village | phone = +44 1248 430411 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open early Feb to early Dec | price=Adult £8.25, senior/student £7.70, child £7.25 | image=Anglesey Sea Zoo - geograph.org.uk - 119361.jpg | wikipedia=Anglesey Sea Zoo | content=An exhibition of living sealife from around the coast of Anglesey, providing a fantastic look at the local aquatic habitat. Tropical displays show piranhas and seahorses. Wales' largest marine aquarium. Educational and entertaining. | wikidata=Q4763399}} * {{see | name=Bryn Celli Ddu | alt= | url=http://cadw.wales.gov.uk/daysout/bryn-celli-ddu-burial-chamber/?lang=en | email= | address= | lat=53.207703 | long=-4.236095 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=BrynCelliDdu3.jpg | wikipedia=Bryn Celli Ddu | content= Neolithic burial chamber | wikidata=Q2519821}} * {{see | name=Old Church of St Nidan | alt= | url= | email= | address=Llanidan | lat=53.177804 | long=-4.25362 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Remains of a medieval church }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Isle of Anglesey Riding Centre | alt= | url=http://www.tal-y-foel.co.uk/ | email= | address=Tal Y Foel | lat=53.14937 | long=-4.299781 | directions= | phone=+44 1248 430377 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=offers a variety of activities to local regular riders and to people on holiday in the area, and individual riding programmes with beach and grass-track riding and instruction to suit all standards. }} ==Buy== ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Groeslon Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=Brynsiencyn Road | lat=53.179575 | long=-4.26922 | directions= | phone=+44 1248 430506 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Ardudwy Bed and Breakfast | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=53.178508 | long=-4.280938 | directions= | phone=+44 1248 430928 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=The Outbuildings | alt= | url=http://www.theoutbuildings.co.uk/ | email= | address=Bodowyr Farm, Llangaffo LL60 6NH | lat=53.191 | long=-4.304 | directions= | phone=+44 1248 430132 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double £90 | lastedit=2020-06-02 | content=Restaurant with rooms, grand views over Snowdonia. No children 1-12. }} ==Connect== ==Go next== *[[Llanfairpwllgwyngyll|Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwyllllantysiliogogogoch]] – to the north-east *[[Llangefni]] – towards the centre of Anglesey *[[Newborough (Anglesey)|Newborough]] (''Niwbwrch'') – to the south-west {{IsPartOf|Anglesey}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|53.1805|-4.2705|zoom=14}} 2hb0duj7jvmhnqnglhzbpfpza8fy3z2 4491748 4491743 2022-07-28T11:19:22Z SHB2000 2248002 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Zhertomaster|Zhertomaster]] ([[User talk:Zhertomaster|talk]]) to last version by [[User:Darrelljon|Darrelljon]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} [[File:Anglessey map.png|thumb]] '''Brynsiencyn''' is a village on the island of [[Anglesey]] in north-west [[Wales]]. ==Understand== It's in the parish of Llanidan on the Menai Strait. ==Get in== On the A 4080, 6 miles south west of [[Menai Bridge]]. The 42 bus from [[Bangor (Wales)|Bangor]]. The closest rail station is [[Llanfairpwllgwyngyll|Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwyllllantysiliogogogoch]]. ==Get around== ==See== {{mapframe|53.18|-4.27|zoom=12}} *{{see | name=Anglesey Sea Zoo | alt= | url=http://www.angleseyseazoo.co.uk/ | email=post@angleseyseazoo.co.uk | address=| lat=53.1639 | long=-4.2785 | directions=20 minute walk from Brynsiencyn village | phone = +44 1248 430411 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Open early Feb to early Dec | price=Adult £8.25, senior/student £7.70, child £7.25 | image=Anglesey Sea Zoo - geograph.org.uk - 119361.jpg | wikipedia=Anglesey Sea Zoo | content=An exhibition of living sealife from around the coast of Anglesey, providing a fantastic look at the local aquatic habitat. Tropical displays show piranhas and seahorses. Wales' largest marine aquarium. Educational and entertaining. | wikidata=Q4763399}} * {{see | name=Bryn Celli Ddu | alt= | url=http://cadw.wales.gov.uk/daysout/bryn-celli-ddu-burial-chamber/?lang=en | email= | address= | lat=53.207703 | long=-4.236095 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | image=BrynCelliDdu3.jpg | wikipedia=Bryn Celli Ddu | content= Neolithic burial chamber | wikidata=Q2519821}} * {{see | name=Old Church of St Nidan | alt= | url= | email= | address=Llanidan | lat=53.177804 | long=-4.25362 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Remains of a medieval church }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Isle of Anglesey Riding Centre | alt= | url=http://www.tal-y-foel.co.uk/ | email= | address=Tal Y Foel | lat=53.14937 | long=-4.299781 | directions= | phone=+44 1248 430377 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=offers a variety of activities to local regular riders and to people on holiday in the area, and individual riding programmes with beach and grass-track riding and instruction to suit all standards. }} ==Buy== ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Groeslon Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=Brynsiencyn Road | lat=53.179575 | long=-4.26922 | directions= | phone=+44 1248 430506 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Ardudwy Bed and Breakfast | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=53.178508 | long=-4.280938 | directions= | phone=+44 1248 430928 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=The Outbuildings | alt= | url=http://www.theoutbuildings.co.uk/ | email= | address=Bodowyr Farm, Llangaffo LL60 6NH | lat=53.191 | long=-4.304 | directions= | phone=+44 1248 430132 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double £90 | lastedit=2020-06-02 | content=Restaurant with rooms, grand views over Snowdonia. No children 1-12. }} ==Connect== ==Go next== *[[Llanfairpwllgwyngyll|Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwyllllantysiliogogogoch]] – to the north-east *[[Llangefni]] – towards the centre of Anglesey *[[Newborough (Anglesey)|Newborough]] (''Niwbwrch'') – to the south-west {{IsPartOf|Anglesey}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|53.1805|-4.2705|zoom=14}} q1cot1d46zi1dm6txp4gk613wgmntkv 0 141980 4491341 4483064 2022-07-27T22:37:54Z 2607:FEA8:C29F:C930:2465:857E:DB5B:C0A /* Pizza and Italian */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner Sonic hamburger.jpg|ftt=yes}} While part of the joy of travel is experiencing new cuisines and expanding one's epicurean horizons, sometimes a hungry traveller just wants something familiar, with consistent quality, quick service, and a low price. This is where the '''fast food''' restaurant shines. And even with fast food there are some "hidden gems" that you can't get just anywhere. Finally, foreign visitors might find it interesting to try out some fast food restaurant they've seen in American media. ==Understand== [[File:Gene and Judes Hot Dog.jpg|thumbnail|[[Chicago]]-style hot dog with everything and fries, from Gene & Jude's hot dog stand, a local landmark of [[Franklin Park#Go next|River Grove]]]] "[[Street food]]" has been a staple of civilization dating back millennia, to the dawn of cities and personal commerce, but it was only in North America that the mass-produced, quickly prepared meal moved indoors and was refined into the modern, efficient fast food restaurant of today, allowed through the [[industrialization of the United States]], the rise of [[Driving in the United States|automobile travel]] and the colonization of the [[Old West|"Wild West"]]. While it is often scoffed at by health advocates and gourmands on the one hand and by locavores, traditionalists, and promoters of local cuisines on the other, fast food is today often seen as ''the'' quintessentially American food. While fast food as a concept — or, indeed, many of its components — are by no means American inventions ('''French fries''' were invented in Belgium, while '''hot dogs''' and '''hamburgers''' have German roots), American chain restaurants have undoubtedly perfected and globalized this style of food. As is so often the case with local cuisines, the best examples of fast food are found where they were developed: in North America. While some chains are available almost everywhere, others are highly localized even within the U.S. and may only have restaurants in small parts of the country or a handful of states (for example, White Castle in the [[Midwest]] and the [[Metro New York|New York City area]], Whataburger in [[Texas]], Krystal in the [[South (United States of America)|South]], and In-N-Out Burger on the [[West Coast (United States of America)|West Coast]]). Even today, some fast food restaurants are owned by a single family and only present in one place, with no intent to form franchises elsewhere or expand. These locations sometimes serve the epitome of fast food and tend to be popular with locals. Traditional opportunities to taste good (if overpriced) fast food are at [[American football]] and [[Baseball in the United States|baseball]] games. ==Typical dishes== [[File:In-N-Out Burger hamburger and animal fries.jpg|thumbnail|In-n-Out burger and Animal style fries]] [[File:OriginalPoutineLaBanquise.jpg|thumbnail|Poutine, [[Quebec]]'s contribution to the fast food scene]] * '''Hamburgers''' — Arguably the most well known fast food dish in the world, a hamburger comprises (at minimum) a bun and a ground beef patty, usually with other ingredients like lettuce, tomatoes, onions, pickles, bacon, or cheese piled within. Marketing for these chains tend to emphasize the bacon and cheese variations and there are indeed some truly heart-stopping combinations with quadruple patties, double bacon and double cheese, making the lone piece of lettuce seem like a fig leaf. :* '''Sliders''' — Miniature hamburgers with thin, square patties about three inches long, generally sold by the sack. Can also refer to any miniature bun-based sandwich of similar size. * '''Hot dogs''' — A sausage (usually mixed beef and pork, or pure beef, known as a ''wiener'' or ''frankfurter'') in an elongated white flour roll (called the bun). The hot dog was allegedly named for its resemblance to a dachshund. Chili, mustard, ketchup, relish, and other items are added to taste, with great variations from city to city (Chicago, in particular, is noted for [[Chicago#The Chicago hot dog|its variation]]). Very few large chains serve them — hot dogs are still largely the province of independent mom-and-pop stands and small local chainlets that often specialize in some of the myriad regional variations on the dish, and indeed the hot dog vendor with a mobile or semi-permanent stall has long been a staple of U.S. [[street food]]. :* '''Corn dogs''' are made by putting a hot dog wiener on a stick, wrapping it in cornbread batter, and deep frying it. Most often found at sports events and fairs or carnivals. * '''Chicken''' is served in various formats, many of them fried and greasy. A box or bucket of fried chicken is one common format, but a hamburger joint will most often offer at least one sandwich in which a breaded chicken replaces the beef and a salad place may offer a "chicken Caesar" in which strips of white meat top a reasonably healthy salad. Another moderately healthy option offered by many hamburger joints is to replace the beef with a grilled chicken patty without breading. '''Chicken fingers''' or '''nuggets''', of breaded chicken meat which are fried, are also common. * '''Tacos''' — Along with other Americanized versions of Mexican traditional dishes (like '''nachos''' and '''burritos'''), tacos are part of what's known as "Tex-Mex" cuisine. It's especially popular in [[Texas]], the [[Southwest (United States of America)|Southwest]] and [[California]]. * '''Subs''' — A submarine sandwich (also known as a '''hero''', '''hoagie''', '''grinder''', or '''po' boy''' in various regions) is made with a French or Italian-style bread roll. The sandwich is filled with one or more of a variety of sliced meats (such as chicken, beef, ham), topped with your choice of cheeses, vegetables and often sauces. * '''[[Chinese cuisine|Chinese food]]''' — Westernized versions thereof which would likely be borderline unrecognizable to folks from China. Offerings include various stir-fried vegetable and meat dishes, often with noodles or rice. * '''Soup and salad''' — A few chains offer a reasonably healthy option. Be warned, however, that some salads contain as much or more salt and fat as the burgers on the menu. * '''French fries''' and '''onion rings''' — French fries are a mainstay in seemingly every fast food venue, to the point that the phrase "would you like fries with that?" has become a cliché in North America referring to dead-end service-sector work. Most menus offer a "combo" or "value meal" of a burger, fries and a [[soft drink]]. Onion rings are another popular fast-food side dish: the outer layers of an onion are sliced into a ring shape, dipped in batter, and deep-fried until crispy. :*'''Poutine''' is a Québécois regional dish (also occasionally seen elsewhere in Canada and, increasingly, in the far northern tier of the United States) where French fries are smothered in brown gravy and cheese curds, and sometimes additional toppings. At Harvey's and A&W, it's a side dish with only the three classic ingredients; some places serve portions large enough to be considered a main course; others serve portions in both sizes. * '''Wraps''' and '''pitas''' — Can be Mexican burrito influenced but also Mediterranean/Middle East pita bread based. * '''Ice cream''' — Dairy Queen, in particular, is known for dispensing a soft-serve vanilla ice cream topped with caramel, hot fudge, or other toppings to make sundaes, dipped in melted chocolate to make "dip cones", or used as an ingredient in milkshakes or other sugary treats. * '''Breakfast foods''' — Some fast food operators serve traditional breakfast foods (toast, bacon, eggs, pancakes, muffins or pastry) for part of the morning (usually 6-7AM until 10:30 or 11AM, after which the menu board is flipped to show lunch items). Often these are packaged to fit the chain's assembly-line model, so what was a hamburger assembly line mid-day builds breakfast sandwiches in the early morning, where an English muffin is filled with bacon, ham or egg. Most chains also serve coffee; a few serve orange juice. :*'''Baked goods''' — Though better examples can often be found at dedicated bakeries, American variants of British, German and Polish baked cake and bread products such as '''muffins''' and '''bagels''' are available at fast food restaurants, principally at breakfast time. Doughnut shops are an exception: they tend to remain open late (or even 24/7) dispensing coffee to keep police and night watchmen awake until dawn. * '''Soft drinks''' — most of these restaurants, aside from those that specialize in coffee or smoothies, offer a variety of [[soft drinks]], mostly fizzy. Typically, the cashier gives you a cup and you serve yourself from a soda fountain—usually with free refills. Water is always an option and usually free. Some restaurants will give you a different-looking cup if you ask for water, to stop you (or at least firmly discourage you) from getting a different drink that you didn't pay for. '''[[Travel as a vegetarian|Vegetarian]]''' travellers may have trouble finding a filling meal at many of these restaurants, though some increasingly have options. Burger King notably has introduced a veggie burger, Panera and Pita Pit have several vegetarian options, and Mexican, pizza, and sub places typically have something. '''Vegans''' can be confident in getting a decent meal without difficulty at Chipotle, Subway, Pita Pit, Qdoba, or Taco Bell (which even has an [https://www.tacobell.com/blog/how-to-eat-vegan official page] explaining their vegan options). ==Service== While most fast food establishments rely upon a "fast in, fast served, fast out" model of some sort, there is a more-or-less fluid transition (especially in the U.S.) from street food on the one side, to classic fast food, to so-called "fast-casual" restaurants (see below), and onward to "normal" restaurants. While some companies offer several kinds of service, usually brand identity, price, and (perceived) quality hinge on the question of whether sitting down to eat is common. [[File:Carl's Jr. & Green Burrito counter in SSF.JPG|thumbnail|Fast food counter at a fuel station]] ===Ordering your food=== Unless you're using a drive-thru or a carhop (see below), '''counter service''' is almost always the procedure at fast food restaurants: you stand in line at a counter or window near the entrance, place your order, pay the cashier, and when it's ready, staff will hand your food to you. Also, counter service is invariably the norm in the case of fast food restaurants located within convenience stores, gas stations, office building lobbies, hospitals, large department stores such as Walmart, and other institutions rather than in freestanding buildings. In shopping malls, university dining halls, and highway rest areas, you'll often find what are called '''food courts''', where several fast food counters — each representing a different chain that together offer a variety of different styles or genres of cuisine — are all arranged around a common indoor seating area. ===Types of service=== Traditionally, the three main types of fast-food service have been: [[File:Rally's drive-through.jpg|thumbnail|A Rally's drive-thru restaurant]] * '''Drive-thru'''<!-- SP - it's rarely if ever spelled "drive-through" -->, which is the most popular type of service associated with fast food, almost to the point where it's become a cliché. At the entrance to a restaurant's parking lot, signs will direct you to drive your car into a specific lane where you'll soon find a menu board and a set of two-way speakers. Open your car window and call out your order into the speaker to a worker in the kitchen who's listening through a radio headset, then pull your car up further to one or a pair of windows on the side of the restaurant, through which you'll pay the cashier and your food will be handed to you. *'''Takeout''' (also called "carryout" and, in some countries outside North America, "takeaway"), whereby you physically enter the restaurant and order at the counter, but rather than on a tray as below, your food will be given to you to take home, generally in some type of special box or package to keep it warm and fresh. *While takeout or drive-thru service is offered in almost all fast food restaurants, most (but not all) also allow customers to "'''eat in'''" — that is, to sit and enjoy their meal in a dining room within the restaurant itself. In this case, restaurant staff will serve your food on a plastic tray that you carry from the counter to your table, and you're expected to tidy up your own table after you're finished eating: you'll see one or more sets of trash bins placed prominently around the dining room in which to discard your food containers, used napkins, plastic silverware, and the like, and there's usually a built-in shelf above the bin where you place your tray to be cleaned and reused. To discourage loitering and encourage table turnover where space is limited, you may see signs posted within the restaurant limiting customers to a certain length of time in the dining room (usually between 15 and 30 minutes), though enforcement of these time limits is generally lax. You'll also see: * '''Carhop''' or '''drive-in''' service, a dying breed in which a server brings your meal to your parked car — often on a tray which attaches to a car window — for consumption in your vehicle. Another variant is to buy food at a takeout window for consumption in-vehicle or at a picnic table on-site. Like drive-in cinema, these operations are inherently seasonal; drive-in eateries have virtually disappeared in [[Canada]], but a few still survive Stateside. * '''Fast-casual''' restaurants, an increasingly popular phenomenon that occupies a sort of middle ground between fast food and [[Chain restaurants in the United States and Canada|casual sit-down restaurants]]. Generally, customers come to the counter to order (see "counter service" above), then take a number and, when the food is ready, staff delivers it to the table. They also usually feature a slightly better quality of cuisine, and somewhat higher prices. ===Tipping=== In the U.S. and Canada, a [[Tipping|tip]] of at least 15% (and, in parts of the U.S., ideally more like 20-25%) might as well be mandatory for most sit-down restaurants, but the rules for fast food places are different and a bit more complicated. The key thing to remember is that tipping is associated with table service, which few if any of the restaurants listed in this article provide. The procedure for takeout (even from what is otherwise a sit-down restaurant) or at a cafeteria-style eatery is inherently self-service, therefore tipping is not necessary. Some eateries, mostly in the fast-casual sector, will have a "tip jar" at the checkout station, but tipping in that scenario is purely optional, and you won't be expected to contribute much more than the coins you're handed back as change. ==Well-known chains== ===Coffee and breakfast=== [[File:Typical queue at Tim Hortons.jpg|thumbnail|Customers at Tim Hortons]] '''[https://www.starbucks.com/ Starbucks]''' is a coffeehouse chain with an international presence, but it's ubiquitous across North America — so ubiquitous, in fact, that in some American cities you're likely to happen across several different locations within a few blocks of each other. However, they also have a lot of competition from other breakfast-oriented chains: *'''[http://www.aubonpain.com Au Bon Pain]''' — Founded in 1976 as a stall at [[Boston]]'s '''Faneuil Hall''', Au Bon Pain is now a worldwide chain of over 300 café-bakeries, with U.S. locations concentrated heavily in the big Northeastern coastal cities from Boston to [[Washington, D.C.|D.C.]], with a few outliers elsewhere. True to its name, which translates to "good bread", the menu at Au Bon Pain is a bit more refined than at your typical coffee-and-doughnut operation, with a selection of gourmet breakfast sandwiches, croissants, and pastries to go with your morning coffee. At lunchtime the menu transitions to a full spread of hot and cold sandwiches, soups and salads, and a few more elaborate main courses. Most Au Bon Pain locations can be found embedded in places like shopping malls, subway stations, office building lobbies, airport terminals, and hospitals, though there are a few freestanding ones here and there. *'''[https://www.brueggers.com Bruegger's Bagels]''' — Bruegger's serves [[New York City|New York]]-style bagels about as authentic as any you'll ever find at a fast food chain (that is to say, a notch above '''Einstein Bros.''' and light-years ahead of '''Dunkin' Donuts''' and '''Tim Hortons''', but still no comparison to revered NYC-area institutions like '''Ess-a-Bagel''' and '''H&H'''). Bagels come either plain, slathered with tangy cream cheese or smoked lox, or else as the bread in a variety of specialty breakfast sandwiches. At lunchtime you'll find more sandwiches, salads, as well as an interesting selection of seasonal soups. Bruegger's locations can be found mainly in the Northeastern U.S. (with the understandable exception of Metro New York), the coastal South, the Midwest, and [[Southern California]]. * '''[http://www.cariboucoffee.com/ Caribou Coffee]''' — A coffee chain with locations spread across the Midwestern and Eastern USA. Menu offerings are substantially similar to Starbucks, but generally regarded as being of slightly higher quality. * '''[http://www.coffeebean.com/ The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf]''' — A specialty coffee chain mainly limited to California but with locations in some other U.S. cities. Their coffees and teas are frequently regarded as much better than Starbucks, but with a much more limited food selection. * '''[http://www.coffeeculturecafe.com Coffee Culture]''' — An upscale Canadian coffeehouse chain very much in the vein of '''Starbucks''', with a somewhat more extensive food menu to go with the coffee: gourmet panini sandwiches and wraps, salads, pastries, and breakfast fare are served fast-casual style (order at the counter, take a number, and they'll bring it to your table when it's ready). Locations are concentrated in Southern [[Ontario]] (mostly in the [[Greater Toronto Area]] and [[Southwestern Ontario|points west]]), with a few in [[Manitoba]] as well. They once had a rather formidable U.S. presence in areas near the border, but they're now down to one remaining Stateside holdout in [[Erie]], Pennsylvania.{{anchor|Dunkin}} * [https://countrystyle.com/ '''Country Style'''] — Similar to '''Robin's Donuts''' (see below), this is a Canadian coffee-and-doughnut chain that continues to exist. Many of their locations can be found at gas stations, as they're not as common as they once were, with '''Tim Hortons''' having expanded largely across Canada. *'''[http://www.dunkindonuts.com/dunkindonuts/en.html Dunkin' Donuts]''' — The prototypical American fast food breakfast chain, found all over the U.S. but especially in the Northeast; a few exist in Canada, but Tim Hortons largely owns the Canadian market. A hot coffee and a box of doughnuts from Dunkin' is a morning ritual for millions of Americans. For those with an appetite for a heartier breakfast, you've got a range of breakfast sandwiches that are served variously on croissants, bagels, English muffins, flatbreads, or wraps, and a limited menu of lunch fare. * '''[http://www.einsteinbros.com/ Einstein Bros. Bagels]''' — A US nationwide brand featuring a wide selection of bagels and cream cheeses for its namesake, from basic toppings to specialties such as apple cinnamon or cheesy hash brown. Basic selection of drinks, but they can be a good accompaniment to the warm piece of toasted bagel. * '''[https://www.krispykreme.com/ Krispy Kreme]''' — Another highly-popular doughnut chain, noted for having glazed doughnuts. Its best-seller is the original glazed doughnut: which is a warm doughnut covered with a coating of sugar that gives it a modestly sweet taste compared to its counterparts. Look for the "Hot Now" lights that turn on when a warm fresh batch has just come out of the oven; even its website has information on the hours when each store's light is on. They are usually open between 5 and 6AM to around midnight. * '''[http://www.peets.com/ Peet's]''' — A coffee chain with locations mainly in California, though with a smattering of stores in a few other cities around the USA. Peet's is noted for being one of the first gourmet coffee chains in the U.S., even serving as a model for the founders of Starbucks. Noted for excellent coffee and teas, with a small pastry and breakfast sandwich selection. * '''[http://www.robinsdonuts.com Robin's Donuts]''' — Placing a distant second behind '''Tim Hortons''' on the list of largest Canadian coffee-and-doughnut chains, Robin's nonetheless remains a formidable presence in the [[Prairie Provinces]] and the [[Atlantic Provinces|Maritimes]], and if you're traversing the [[Trans-Canada Highway]] through their home region of [[Northern Ontario]] you're indeed far more likely to spot a Robin's than a Tim's. (On the other hand, they're completely absent from Quebec and have been supplanted in the [[Toronto]] area by '''Coffee Time''', now owned by the same parent company.) The menu has no surprises on it — coffee, doughnuts, bagels, breakfast sandwiches, some lunch items — but portions are a lot more generous than the competition for essentially the same price. Perhaps taking a page from '''Starbucks<nowiki>'</nowiki>''' playbook, Robin's also serves a range of smoothies and more upscale pastries including not-half-bad cheesecake by the slice. *'''[https://www.secondcup.com Second Cup]''' — Once Canada's dominant coffeehouse chain, Second Cup's market share was eroded by competition both from mass-market coffee-and-doughnut outfit '''Tim Hortons''', and by upscale chain '''Starbucks'''. You'll still find locations across Canada, concentrated in large urban centres. They have a good selection of fair-trade coffees from around the world and loose-leaf teas. Prices but also quality and variety (especially of non-coffee items, limited here to a few premade sandwiches and baked goods) are all lower than at Starbucks, however hours tend to be longer — many Second Cups remain open 24 hours a day. * '''[http://timhortons.com/ Tim Hortons]''' — A Canadian institution, now with about 700 U.S. locations as well. Long famous for its coffee and doughnut options, Tim's menu includes a wide variety of drinks and food, including lattes, hot chocolates, sandwiches, soups and bagels. It is under the same ownership as Burger King, Popeyes, and Firehouse Subs, though the chains operate separately. You should get a box of "Timbits" at least once on your road trip. ===Burgers=== [[File:Value menu hamburgers.jpg|thumbnail|Value menu burgers from different chains]] '''[http://www.mcdonalds.com/ McDonald's]''' and '''[http://www.bk.com/ Burger King]''' are almost the same the world over (though there are some variations to accommodate religious dietary laws and local tastes in which meat is used and several other things), so take the opportunity to try other chains. *'''A&W''' is the name of two separate burger chains, in the U.S. and Canada respectively. Both chains are notable for serving the eponymous brand of root beer on draft in glass mugs that they keep frosty cold for you in a freezer tucked behind the counter. Aside from that, the menus and other specifics of each chain are similar but not identical: :*'''[http://www.awrestaurants.com/ A&W USA]''' — Along with '''White Castle''' (see below), this is one of the oldest fast food chains listed in this article: Roy Allen opened up his first walk-up root beer stand in [[Lodi (California)|Lodi]], California in 1919, later taking on Frank Wright as a partner, expanding to a full-service restaurant, and selling franchises by 1925. Back in the old days, each franchisee was charged with formulating their own menu, with the only stipulation being that they had to serve A&W root beer — a unique system that still holds largely true, with menus that differ to a sometimes significant degree from location to location. Generally speaking, though, by comparison with its counterparts north of the border, U.S. A&Ws tend to devote more menu space to non-burger items such as hot dogs (either regular all-beef franks or "Coney dogs" with chili sauce, onions, and sometimes cheese), "corn dog nuggets", loaded fries, and elaborate dessert menus of shakes, floats, and soft-serve ice cream. As well, though most locations have converted to the standard fast food service model of dining room and drive-thru window, there are still quite a few remaining A&Ws with carhop service. Over 900 locations across the U.S., with the notable exception of the Northeastern coastal megalopolises. :*'''[http://www.aw.ca/ A&W Canada]''' — The first north-of-the-border locations of the original A&W chain opened in 1956; 16 years later, the company's Canadian division was sold to a new owner, and from there the identities of the two chains began to diverge. On A&W Canada's menu (which, unlike its American counterpart, is the same at each location), you'll find no hot dogs, but you ''will'' find the "Burger Family" (the "Mama", "Papa", and "Grandpa" burgers boast one, two, and three patties, respectively, plus a variety of toppings; the "Teen" burger comes topped with bacon and additional premium toppings, and other "relatives" with additional specialty ingredients come and go), as well as chicken sandwiches, '''KFC'''-esque fried chicken buckets, and a full breakfast menu. One of Canada's most widespread chains, you'll find A&W's 950 locations (2019) spread out from [[British Columbia]] to [[Newfoundland and Labrador|Newfoundland]] and everywhere in between — there's even one in far-flung [[Labrador]]! * '''[https://acburger.com/ Arctic Circle]''' — Burger chain based in [[Utah]], whose founder Don Carlos Edwards is known for having invented the local condiment '''fry sauce''', which remains the most popular dipping sauce for French fries within Utah. While largely concentrated in its home state, it has since expanded to the neighboring states as well, with locations in [[Idaho]], [[Nevada]], [[Oregon]], [[Washington (state)|Washington]], and [[Wyoming]]. * '''[http://www.carlsjr.com/ Carl's Jr.]''' and '''[http://www.hardees.com Hardee's]''' — Two burger chains owned by the same company, operating in different parts of the U.S. — Carl's Jr. in the West and Southwest, Hardee's in the Midwest and South, with minimal overlap — but offering mostly identical menus. Carl's Jr. and Hardee's distinguish themselves from most of the majors by flame-broiling their burgers instead of frying, and by offering a selection of baby-back rib burgers glazed in tangy barbeque sauce. The parent company has started to open locations in Canada (21 in British Columbia, [[Alberta]], and [[Saskatchewan]]), using only the Carl's Jr. name there because of the existence of '''Harvey's''' (see below). *'''[http://www.checkers.com Checkers]''' and '''[http://www.rallyshamburgers.com Rally's]''' — Like '''Carl's Jr.''' and '''Hardee's''' listed above, these were originally two separate chains that merged together and now have identical menus but different names. Checker's and Rally's are drive-in burger joints whose decor is based around an "auto racing" theme. You can also get chicken and fish sandwiches, hot dogs, wings, and other such fare here. Locations are concentrated in the South, Southwest, and Great Lakes regions. * '''[http://www.culvers.com Culver's]''' — The specialties for which this fast-casual chain is most famous — delicious soft-serve frozen custard, deep-fried cheese curds, and a line of "ButterBurgers" (served on a buttered, toasted bun) — pay homage to the company's home state of Wisconsin (they don't call it "America's Dairyland" for nothing!) Culver's also serves a variety of chicken and fish sandwiches, main-course salads, crinkle-cut fries, and a surprisingly wide variety of vegetable sides too. Locations are mostly concentrated in the Midwest and Great Plains, with additional clusters in Texas, the [[Phoenix]] metropolitan area, and a few scattered elsewhere. * '''[https://www.fatburger.com/home/ Fatburger]''' — Not only did this chain pioneer the fast-casual service model that was later taken to the next level by chains such as '''Fuddruckers''' and '''Five Guys''', but it was also notable for being founded by Lovie Yancey, an African-American female entrepreneur at a time in history (1947) when either of those things, let alone both at the same time, were rare phenomena indeed. As a [[Los Angeles]]-based business well-known as a favorite hangout of the Hollywood crowd, Fatburger had achieved near-legendary status by 1990, when Yancey sold the business and retired; it was around that time when the chain began to expand outside of Southern California (its 150 or so locations are still heavily concentrated there, but you'll also find clusters in [[Las Vegas]], [[Seattle]], and Phoenix, as well as further locations widely scattered elsewhere in the U.S.; Canadian restaurants are concentrated in the [[Vancouver]], [[Calgary]], and [[Edmonton]] areas, with one lonely eastern outpost in suburban Toronto). As for the food, think of Fatburger as the midpoint between '''McDonald's''' and '''Five Guys''' in terms of food quality, price point, and portion size (of standard-sized burgers; Fatburger actually serves five sizes of burgers, from the pint-sized, two-and-a-half-ounce Small Fatburger to the XXXL Triple King, a three-patty heart attack on a bun containing a pound and a half of meat). The burgers come made to order with your choice of a wide range of unlimited toppings, and they also serve onion rings, French fries (regular or chili cheese), and milkshakes on the side. * '''[http://fiveguys.com Five Guys]''' — This fast-casual chain serves food that's a good sight more expensive than most of the other places listed in this section, but you get what you pay for: ''huge'' burgers that are among the tastiest, and made with among the highest-quality ingredients, in the entire fast-food world, and ''huge'' portions of hand-cut fries (regular or spicy "Cajun-style") that will almost overflow the bag they're served in. Five Guys' standard burger comes with two patties (order a "little" if you only want one) and is made to order with your choice of as many toppings as you like. An equally good if far less renowned Five Guys offering are their all-beef Kosher hot dogs, whose flavor is imbued with an herby aroma that's light-years ahead of, say, '''Nathan's Famous''' in terms of tastiness. And while you're waiting for your order to come up, you can nosh on unlimited complimentary peanuts. Founded in 1986 in the Washington, D.C. area, Five Guys has locations across the U.S., and is also well represented across Canada from [[Montreal]] through to the west coast. * '''[http://www.fuddruckers.com Fuddruckers]''' — An upscale fast-casual burger chain where the accent is on fresh, homemade ingredients: all meat-grinding and bun-baking is done onsite for maximum tastiness, and fresh-sliced vegetables make up the lion's share of the options at the self-service condiment bar customers stop at after ordering their burger from the counter. At Fuddruckers, portions are some of the largest in the fast-food world — they offer four different sizes of patties, from a third of a pound to a full pound — with fries, homemade milkshakes, and an interesting selection of dessert goodies on the side. If you're not hungry for a burger, they also offer a host of other bun-based sandwiches including crispy chicken, and those with adventurous palates can try out various "Fudds Exotics": a selection of specialty burgers that vary between locations, with buffalo, elk, wild boar, and other unusual ground meats in place of beef. Fuddruckers counts about 175 U.S. locations spread out nationwide, but they're most numerous in California, the Southeast, and their home state of Texas. They also have two Canadian locations, in (of all places) Saskatchewan. * '''[http://www.harveys.ca Harvey's]''' — Canada's second-largest fast food chain (behind Tim Hortons), Harvey's flame-broiled burgers are famous for being customizable with your choice of fourteen different veggie toppings and a similar number of condiments — as many as you want of each, added to your patty on demand at the counter, '''Subway'''-style. You've got your choice of regular or premium Angus burgers, which are by reputation not quite as good as '''Burger King'''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s but still a great deal more flavorful than what you can get at '''McDonald's''' and other places that don't flame-broil their meat, as well as a full range of veggie burgers, grilled and crispy chicken sandwiches, fish sandwiches, hot dogs, and wraps, to which the "Made The Way You Want It" policy applies equally. On the side you'll find specialties such as fried pickles, homemade doughnuts, and various poutines alongside the standard fries, onion rings, and milkshakes. Harvey's has locations spread out across Canada, but the chain is concentrated most heavily in the [[Windsor-Quebec corridor]]. * '''[http://www.in-n-out.com In-N-Out Burger]''' — Though it's by no means one of the U.S.'s largest or most widespread chains, In-N-Out has a reputation that's elevated to almost mythical proportions, especially outside its home range. The menu is a deceptively short and simple roster of burgers, fries, and shakes (augmented by a "Not-So-Secret Menu" of additional add-ons and variations, of which the "animal-style fries", drenched in a concoction of melted cheese, grilled onions, and Thousand Island dressing, is the most famous selection), but the food quality is impeccable, the ingredients are fresh and never frozen, and prices are reasonable. Aside from In-N-Out's home state of California, where it's been in operation since 1948, you'll find locations in [[Arizona]], [[Nevada]], [[Utah]], and along the I-35 corridor in Texas between [[Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex|Dallas-Fort Worth]] and [[San Antonio]]. * '''[http://www.jackinthebox.com Jack in the Box]''' — The ''other'' burger joint with a clown mascot. Jack in the Box is one of the most widespread fast food chains in the U.S., with over 2,000 locations spread out nationwide: concentrated most heavily in California, Arizona, and Texas, but relatively absent from the Midwest and Southeast and completely so from the Northeast. There are also 30 locations in [[Hawaii]] and one in [[Guam]]. Jack in the Box has a mediocre reputation as far as food quality goes, but also an oddly diverse menu that encompasses not only burgers, fries, and all the other usual suspects but also breakfast burritos, tacos (one of the most popular items they serve, cited by many as a guilty pleasure), egg rolls, and cream cheese-filled jalapeño poppers. * '''[http://www.krystal.com Krystal]''' — With 360 locations stretching between Texas and Virginia, Krystal is known as the Southern version of '''White Castle''' (see below), and indeed the two chains' '''[[#Typical dishes|slider]]'''-based menu are essentially identical, as is the food quality. Krystal makes up for its more limited range of sides — regular and loaded fries, tater-tot sticks, grits, and chili — by offering pint-sized hot dogs ("pups") to go with its selection of sliders and other miniature grilled sandwiches, as well as (full-sized) chicken wings and boneless tenders. * '''[https://www.shakeshack.com Shake Shack]''' — It's almost the prototypical American fast-casual story: from lowly beginnings as a food cart in [[Manhattan]]'s Madison Square Park, Shake Shack's extraordinarily explosive growth in 2014 and 2015 earned it a degree of press exposure and headlines usually reserved for companies the size of '''McDonald's''', and the company's stock quadrupled in value during its first four months on the New York Stock Exchange. Wherefore all the fuss? Simply put, Shake Shack is the Cadillac of burger chains, with an upscale touch that screams "trendy hipster foodie" ''way'' more than "fast food". For instance, in the burgers that reign supreme on their menu, 100% grass-fed, hormone-free Angus beef is employed for an end result that's juicy, tender, exuberantly though not excessively seasoned, and (ideally) topped with their secret-recipe "Shacksauce" that's similar to McDonald's Big Mac sauce, but with an ineffable hint of something extra. Elsewhere on the menu, fried chicken sandwiches (free-range, of course) come served on the same non-GMO Martin's potato bun as the burgers, Shake Shack's all-beef "flat-top dogs" ape '''Five Guys'''<nowiki>'</nowiki> and then go them one better by also offering a respectable rendition of a Chicago-style hot dog, and the milkshakes that give the place its name are made with house-churned frozen custard from hormone-free cows. To drink you can choose from all the usual soda pop brands or else house-squeezed lemonade, artisanal root beer from [[Louisiana]]'s '''Abita Brewing Company''' made using 100% cane sugar, or Shackmeister Ale, brewed exclusively for the Shake Shack by the '''Brooklyn Brewery'''. Despite the chain's aforementioned rapid growth, the majority of Shake Shack's 130 or so locations can still be found in New York City, but they've got a presence in 18 states and the District of Columbia, and 11 foreign countries (not including Canada... at least for now). * '''[https://www.smashburger.com/ Smashburger]''' — Though they remain a close second behind '''Shake Shack''' in food quality, this [[Denver]]-based fast-casual chain can boast an even faster growth spurt: only 10 years as of this writing after the first location opened, Smashburger now has almost 400 restaurants in nine countries. Their North American geographic range covers most of the U.S. as well as seven Canadian locations. The name of this place comes from the practice of "smashing" a ball of 100% Angus ground beef onto the grill to sear the meat before cooking, making for a juicier burger, and that goes a long way in summarizing Smashburger's high-end, foodie-friendly approach. Expect smaller portions than '''Five Guys''' but a ''far'' wider range of options to choose from — maybe too wide; premium ingredients such as truffle oil and fresh avocado make for a sometimes daunting customer experience — as well as craft beer served at each location, for prices not nearly as high as you'd expect. Burgers come as specialty creations or you can build-your-own, and Smashburger also serves chicken sandwiches, a decent variety of specialty fries, salads, and milkshakes made with premium '''Häagen-Dazs''' ice cream. * '''[https://www.sonicdrivein.com/ Sonic Drive-In]''' — Sonic is best described as a fast-food approximation of a '50s diner, with Atomic Age motifs prevalent in the decor and a service model that's based on rollerskating '''[[#Types of service|carhops]]''', one of the last major chains to do so. (Nearly all locations also offer drive-thru, and some of the newer, larger ones have indoor dining rooms, though this remains the exception rather than the rule.) Sonic's menu is extensive to an almost overwhelming degree, comprising various permutations of burgers, crispy chicken sandwiches, regular and loaded fries, onion rings, tater tots, chicken tenders, and a ''huge'' dessert menu of soft-serve ice cream and milkshakes that are each further customizable with a wide range of tasty toppings and add-ins. Additionally, the entire menu is available all day long, so you could have a burger at 7 AM and French toast sticks at 9 PM. Deserving of special mention are the '''hot dogs''': Sonic's menu includes surprisingly good [[Chicago#The Chicago hot dog|Chicago]]-, [[New York City#New York hot dog|New York]]-, and [[Detroit#Eat|Detroit]]-style dogs, each made with all-beef franks. The chain has over 3,500 locations spread out nationwide, though most densely so in the Deep South, Texas, and adjacent areas. * '''[https://www.wendys.com Wendy's]''' — The third-largest burger chain in the world, with locations throughout both the U.S. and Canada. Wendy's differentiates itself from rival multinationals '''McDonald's''' and '''Burger King''' with better quality food (their famously square-shaped burger patties are made from fresh, never-frozen beef) for correspondingly higher prices. Almost as much as burgers, crispy chicken sandwiches and wraps are a cornerstone of Wendy's menu as well, and they're a marginally healthier choice than the other burger joints, with side salads offered upon request as a substitute for fries in any value meal. * '''[http://whataburger.com/ Whataburger]''' — Whataburger nowadays boasts 800 locations spread out along the southern tier of the U.S. from Arizona to Florida, but the vast majority of them can still be found in Texas, where the chain was first founded in 1950. They say "everything is bigger in Texas", and that adage certainly holds true for this place's namesake specialty, which dwarfs '''McDonald's''' and '''Burger King'''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s in size even if it's not quite up to the rarefied heights of '''Five Guys''' or '''Shake Shack'''. Aside from burgers, Whataburger's menu features the usual slate of crispy and grilled chicken sandwiches, fries, and milkshakes but also a range of diner-style melt sandwiches (try their Patty Melt, smothered in a spicy pepper sauce and served between two thick slices of grilled Texas toast) and a breakfast menu where homestyle Southern specialties like biscuits and sausage gravy abound. * '''[http://www.whitecastle.com White Castle]''' — The oldest fast food burger chain in the United States, White Castle's first location opened in 1921 in [[Wichita]], Kansas, thus predating '''McDonald's''' by a good thirty or forty years. The specialty then, as now, are sliders: miniature hamburgers smothered in grilled onions and most commonly served in sacks of ten. Grilled or crispy chicken, fish, veggie, and even breakfast sliders (a miniature Belgian waffle replaces the bun) are also available. Aside from that, the menu doesn't deviate much from standard fast food burger joint territory: you can enjoy (regular-sized servings of) fries, shakes, onion rings, chicken and fish nuggets, and cheese sticks alongside your slider. You'll find White Castle locations mainly in the Great Lakes and upper South as well as the New York City area; [[Kentucky]] and [[Tennessee]] are the only states where they come into head-to-head competition with the South's slider purveyor of choice, '''Krystal''' (see above). ===Hot dogs=== In the early days of '''McDonald's''', founding father Ray Kroc famously forbade his company from ever selling hot dogs (he considered them unsanitary), setting a trend in the world of North American fast food that largely continues to this day: leaving aside a few halfhearted incursions into the genre from the likes of '''Sonic''', '''Checkers/Rally's''', and '''Burger King''', hot dogs are noticeably hard to find in the big chains, especially compared to the ubiquitous hamburger. Here are a couple of exceptions to that rule. * '''[http://www.nathansfamous.com Nathan's Famous]''' — Nathan Handwerker served up his first hot dog on the [[Brooklyn/Coney Island and Brighton Beach|Coney Island]] boardwalk in 1916; a century later, there are over 300 hot dog stands bearing his name (not to mention hundreds of grocery stores stocking Nathan's products to cook at home). You'll find Nathan's Famous most often in the major Northeastern megalopolises of New York, Boston, and [[Philadelphia]], with two or three dozen more in [[Florida]] and further locations scattered widely across the U.S. The signature product is a skinless, all-beef frankfurter infused with a secret seasoning mix, grilled up and served with your choice of toppings, including chili and cheese sauce. Also on the menu are burgers, Philly cheesesteaks, grilled or fried chicken (wings, tenders, or sandwiches), and crinkle-cut French fries. * '''[https://www.portillos.com/ Portillo's]''' — Chain based in [[Chicago]] that serves numerous Chicago-area specialties like Chicago-style hot dogs, Maxwell Street Polish and Italian beef. Largely concentrated in the [[Chicagoland|Chicago metropolitan area]], but also has a few branches scattered throughout the [[Midwest]], as well as two branches each in [[California]] and [[Florida]]. *[https://valentine.ca/ '''Valentine'''] — Regional chain in [[Quebec]] that serves hot dogs and the province's famous poutine. * '''[http://www.wienerschnitzel.com/ Wienerschnitzel]''' — If you know any [[German phrasebook|German]] or have even a passing knowledge of [[Austria#Food|Austrian food]], the name will make you cringe: the specialty of the house isn't schnitzel, but rather hot dogs. "The World's Most Wanted Wiener" is either a regular hot dog, an all-beef frankfurter, or a Polish sausage that comes dressed in your choice of about ten different topping schematics, including various permutations of chili cheese, a "Kraut Dog" with mustard that's a rudimentary approximation of New York City's preferred variety, and a much more faithful stab at the Chicago dog. Elsewhere on Wienerschnitzel's menu is a modest range of burgers, crispy chicken sandwiches (referred to on the menu as "chicken schnitzel", but again, aficionados of Teutonic cuisine shouldn't get their hopes up), a slate of side dishes where rather ordinary platters of regular and loaded fries rub elbows with specialties such as bite-size breaded corn dog nuggets, and a dessert menu cribbed from the popular '''Tastee-Freez''' chain of soft-serve ice cream stands. About 350 locations, clustered most densely in California (especially the southern half thereof) and scattered more widely in the Southwest, the Las Vegas and [[Salt Lake City]] metro areas, and Texas. ===Chicken=== '''Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC)''' is known all over the world. If you're visiting from overseas and in search of something you can't get at home, here are some competitors that are more-or-less specific to North America. [[File:Tacobellkfcrestaurants.jpg|thumbnail|Tacos or fried chicken?]] * '''[http://www.bojangles.com/ Bojangles' Famous Chicken 'n Biscuits]''' — The stomping grounds of this chain is the coastal Southeast (especially the Carolinas and [[Georgia (state)|Georgia]]), and appropriately enough, Bojangles' serves some of the best Southern cuisine to be found anywhere in the fast-food world. Eschewing the trendy innovations that competitor chains like '''KFC''' and '''Church's''' have been known to dabble in, the foundation of the menu here has never strayed far from its namesake Dixie standards of fried chicken (made Cajun style, noticeably spicy but not as much so as at '''Popeyes''') and biscuits (very buttery and not too crusty, served either on their own as a side or as the bun for a selection of crispy fried chicken sandwiches), alongside homestyle "fixin's"<!-- SIC - this is how they spell it on their menu --> such as mac & cheese, mashed potatoes, grits, coleslaw, and Louisiana-style dirty rice. * '''[http://www.chickene.com/index.html Chicken Express]''' — Chicken Express is so named because they were the first fried chicken chain to offer delivery. They no longer do this (most locations are the standard eat-in-or-drive-thru setup, though there are a few that offer carhop service), but if you find yourself in Texas or one of the states that border it, or Metro [[Atlanta]], these folks are still at your service with a menu that consists entirely of individual- or family-sized combo buckets of chicken, fried fish filets, and a range of Southern-style sides such as mac & cheese, fried okra, green beans, fried pickles, and hush puppies. You can get the namesake poultry item fried bone-in or in the form of spicy wings, but the number one reason people flock to Chicken Express is their tenders: crispy yet juicy, with a subtle but delicious flavor that shines through despite the lack of overbearing seasonings or spotlight-stealing dipping sauces. Wash it all down with classic Southern-style sweet tea (and if you like it, buy a gallon to take home!) As well, though they don't insinuate themselves into high-profile political debates like '''Chick-fil-A''' is notorious for doing (see below), the Bible verses printed on the bottom of each receipt attest to the owners' Southern Baptist religious convictions — present said receipt at any subsequent visit and quote the verse from memory and you can get 50% off your bill!{{anchor|Chick}} * '''[http://www.chick-fil-a.com Chick-fil-A]''' — While this chain sells chicken, it's in the form of sandwiches (with biscuits for breakfast), nuggets or strips (in salads and wraps), rather than as breasts, wings, legs, etc. Historically a Southern chain that's mostly been found in food courts at shopping malls, this has dramatically changed in both respects: today Chick-fil-A has locations, many stand-alone, in 46 of the 50 U.S. states, plus two Canadian ones in Toronto and [[Kitchener]]. Its most unique distinction is that all of its locations are closed on Sunday. (The founder, whose family still controls the chain, was a devout Southern Baptist — which may explain the chain's tendency to land in the crossfire of the [[LGBT travel#Same-sex marriage|same-sex marriage]] debate instead of staying apolitical.) Also notable for its advertising, featuring spelling-impaired cows urging customers to "EAT MOR CHIKIN".<!--This is the way the company spells the phrase in its advertising.--> * '''[http://www.churchs.com/index.html Church's Chicken]''' — Think KFC, but bigger portions, better quality food, and with a focus on a more well-rounded fast-food approximation of Southern cuisine than the Colonel's strict emphasis on fried chicken. Yes, Church's serves original-recipe as well as spicy marinated chicken in a delightfully crunchy, not-too-greasy buttermilk batter, but there's also mac & cheese, "jalapeño bombers" breaded and fried with melted cheese, fried okra bites, and sticky-sweet honey butter biscuits. Church's 1,700 locations are spread throughout most of the United States (concentrated most densely in Texas and the Deep South, while relatively absent in the Northeast); they're also present in Canada (a handful in the Vancouver and Toronto areas) and widespread in [[Puerto Rico]]. * '''[https://marybrowns.com/ Mary Brown's Chicken]''' — Founded in 1969 in [[Newfoundland and Labrador]] (where it remains the home base to this day, even after moving headquarters to [[Ontario]]), this is Canada's largest homegrown chicken chain. Fried chicken (usually similar to '''KFC''') and taters (i.e., potato wedges) are this chain's signature items, along with the aptly named "Big Mary" sandwich, served with a pickle crown on top. Locations of Mary Brown's are available in most provinces of Canada ([[Quebec]] being a notable exception), some of which have even shown up in Walmart stores. * '''[http://www.campero.com Pollo Campero]''' — A fried chicken chain founded in Guatemala in 1971 and now widespread in Central America, Pollo Campero broke into the U.S. market in 2002 and now has a nationwide network of locations in various different regions where there is a high Latino population. Campero is most famous for their hand-breaded chicken, but they also offer other Latin-inspired recipes such as chicken empanadas, plantains, yucca fries, horchata, and flan. * '''[http://www.elpolloloco.com/ El Pollo Loco]''' — With a menu given over in large part to tacos, burritos, stuffed quesadillas, tostadas, and other south-of-the-border favorites, El Pollo Loco is a chain that could just as easily have been included in the "Mexican" section of this article. But the meat used in all of these recipes is chicken — not fried as in many of the other chains here, but seasoned in a zesty citrus garlic marinade and then grilled slow and low, locking in all the juices and flavor. Side orders eschew French fries, onion rings, and the usual deep-fried fare in favor of beans and rice, coleslaw, and steamed vegetables: while the service model is not exactly fast-casual, the emphasis on fresh, high-quality ingredients has earned El Pollo Loco comparisons to '''Chipotle''' (see below). If Mexican fare isn't what you're after, regular- and family-sized chicken platters (cooked the same way, marinated and fire-grilled) and a selection of fresh salads are also available. 430 locations mostly in California but also with a presence in Nevada, Arizona, Utah, and Texas. * '''[http://popeyes.com Popeyes]''' — A distant second on the list of the world's largest fast food fried chicken chains, Popeyes is based in Metro Atlanta but was founded in New Orleans by restaurateur Al Copeland, who, taking a page from the local culinary tradition, envisioned it as a Cajun-styled competitor to '''KFC'''. Accordingly, you can expect the place's signature-recipe fried chicken to pack a spicy zing, with an extra-crispy breading that belies the extraordinarily juicy and flavorful meat that lies underneath. (For those who don't like it spicy, they offer a mild version too, which is actually a good deal blander than what the Colonel serves up.) Chicken tenders are available in an identical choice of mild vs. spicy, and Popeyes is also a great fast food option for fans of seafood: breaded fried shrimp and Cajun-style fish filets are on the menu both as platters with your choice of side (Louisiana specialties such as jambalaya, red beans & rice, and "Cajun fries" predominate, as well as more generically Southern ones such as mac & cheese and buttermilk biscuits) or served together as a seafood po' boy. Popeyes' 2,000 locations are spread throughout all regions of the U.S. and in Puerto Rico; in Canada they're present mostly along the Highway 401 corridor in Ontario between [[London (Ontario)|London]] and [[Kingston (Ontario)|Kingston]], with smaller clusters in the Calgary, Edmonton, [[Saskatoon]], [[Niagara Falls (Ontario)|Niagara Falls]], and [[Ottawa]] areas. * '''[http://www.raisingcanes.com Raising Cane's]''' — The menu here consists of one and only one specialty: chicken fingers, available only in the form of combo meals with fries, a soft drink (with free refills), and the company's secret dipping sauce. You have a choice of three adult sizes and one kids' size of finger combos (with, variously; "Texas toast" and/or coleslaw; kids' size contains neither) and a chicken finger sandwich combo. Over 300 locations concentrated mainly in Louisiana and the eastern half of Texas, with additional ones widely scattered throughout the Midwest, the Southwest, and Southern California. * '''[http://www.zaxbys.com Zaxby's]''' — Think of Zaxby's much like a fast-casual, apolitical, open-on-Sundays version of '''Chick-fil-A''', with one big exception: while the lion's share of its menu consists of chicken served in pretty much every form you can think of ''except'' for the traditional bone-in fried chicken that's the flagship offering of most of the other chains listed here, the one thing Zaxby's is most famous for is something Chick-fil-A doesn't have on its menu at all: wings, which are available boneless as well as traditional-style and come slathered in your choice of nine sauces including traditional [[Buffalo]]-style, barbecue, honey mustard, teriyaki, and house-special "Tongue Torch". Elsewhere on the menu you'll find chicken fingers that can be ordered with all of the above sauces or plain (and ideally with the indescribably delicious Zax Sauce on the side for dipping), a selection of sandwiches and salads that in many cases come with (or on) thick, buttery slabs of Texas toast, and an appetizers menu that includes some fairly unusual options such as spicy fried mushrooms and fried cheese balls with marinara sauce. Dining rooms are filled with often-whimsical decor; in college towns, many decorations pertain to the local school. You'll find the vast majority of Zaxby's locations in Texas, the South, and neighboring states, with additional clusters in the Salt Lake City and [[Indianapolis]] areas. ===Mexican=== [[File:Taco Bell Mexican Pizza, Framingham MA.jpg|thumbnail|Or how about a Taco pizza?]] Broadly speaking, there are two distinct experiences to be had in North America when it comes to Mexican fast food. Cheaper and more basic places like '''Taco Bell''' offer simplified, Americanized versions of Mexican street foods like tacos and burritos, while fast-casual outfits like '''Chipotle''' and '''Moe's''' have embraced a concept widely known as '''Fresh-Mex''': a marginally more authentic and markedly healthier model that's slanted toward abundant fresh vegetables and herbs, rather more adventurous flavors, and (especially in Chipotle's case) organic, unprocessed, GMO-free, etc. ingredients. In general, the further north you go, the less spicy the food is. * '''[http://www.chipotle.com Chipotle]''' — The biggest fast-casual chain in the Mexican-derived category, with a Fresh-Mex menu that's been likened by many to a fast-food version of '''Whole Foods''' (a well-known organic/natural supermarket chain). The specialty of the house is the so-called "Mission burrito", a heavily stuffed burrito originally developed in the [[San Francisco/Mission|San Francisco neighborhood]] of that name; there's also a full range of other burritos, hard- and soft-shell tacos, and taco salads to choose from. * '''[http://www.deltaco.com Del Taco]''' — With locations concentrated in the Pacific Coast, Southwest, and Rocky Mountain regions as well as a cluster in Metro [[Detroit]], this chain has an odd hybrid American/Mexican menu: tacos, burritos, and the like but also burgers, fries and milkshakes. * '''[http://www.moes.com Moe's]''' — Besides being rated the highest-quality Mexican fast food restaurant in a 2016 survey of U.S. diners, this fast-casual Fresh-Mex outfit also provides what is easily the most quirky dining experience of any Mexican food chain in North America, starting when you walk in the door to a thunderous greeting of "Welcome to Moe's!" shouted in unison by the entire staff (a cute idea, but the constant din gets annoying at peak hours, as you can imagine) and continuing with a menu full of obscure pop-culture references selected seemingly at random (the nickname of one of Elaine's ex-boyfriends on ''[[Seinfeld Tour|Seinfeld]]'', "Close Talker", has been repurposed here for a taco salad, while "Who Is Kaiser Salsa?", a reference to the '90s detective movie ''The Usual Suspects'', refers to their house-special medium-heat salsa). As well, each location is dotted with posters of look-alikes of deceased popular musicians; at one time, the background music consisted exclusively of songs performed by dead artists (or bands in which at least one member was deceased). Foodwise, you might call Moe's the '''Subway''' of Mexican: you order at the counter and the staff makes your tacos, burritos, quesadillas, taco salad, etc. in front of you, assembly line-style, adding various meats, vegetables, and other toppings to the customer's specifications. Moe's was founded in the South in 2000 but also has widespread presence on the East Coast. *'''[https://muchoburrito.com/ Mucho Burrito]''' — Canadian fast-casual chain, fairly similar to '''Qdoba''' and '''Chipotle'''. Locations are mostly situated in Western Canada, Ontario, and Quebec, although they have showed up in the US in the [[Seattle]] area. * '''[http://www.qdoba.com Qdoba]''' — Qdoba's slate of fast-casual offerings are basically indistinguishable from '''Chipotle'''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s, with one ''big'' difference: queso dip, which Qdoba offers in several popular varieties and its competitor lacks completely. There's also a full breakfast menu. Qdoba's 600+ restaurants are located across the U.S.; there are also three in Canada (two are in [[London (Ontario)]]). * '''[http://www.rubios.com Rubio's]''' — A pioneer in the fast-casual Fresh-Mex model (beating '''Chipotle''' to the punch by a decade or so), Ralph Rubio's first taste of fish tacos in Mexico, while on vacation in [[Baja California (state)|Baja California]] in 1983, was enough to inspire him to open his own ''taquería'' in his hometown of [[San Diego]]. Nowadays, there are about 200 Rubio's locations all over the Southwest (plus a dozen or so in Florida), and fish tacos are still the specialty of the house: the original one that started it all is a filet of beer-battered Alaska pollock served in a stone-ground corn tortilla and topped with house-special white sauce, mild salsa, and shredded cabbage, but you also have your choice of some ten other fish and seafood tacos, as well as a similar size selection of seafood burritos. Those who don't like fish needn't fear — Rubio's also has an equally creative range of chicken and steak options, along with enchiladas, surprisingly authentic chicken tortilla soup, nachos and quesadillas, and arguably the best desserts of any restaurant listed in this section. * '''[http://www.salsaritas.com Salsarita's]''' — A small-ish chain centered mostly in the South with a few outlier locations in the [[Dallas]], Detroit, and Buffalo areas, Salsarita's is a fast-casual Fresh-Mex chain with a menu that's almost identical to '''Moe's''' (minus the random pop-culture references). The main differences are that at Salsarita's they don't offer tofu as a substitute for meat, they offer shrimp as a meat option, there's no self-serve salsa bar (staff ladles it out to you at the counter), and also many locations have bars where alcohol is served. * '''[http://www.tacobell.com Taco Bell]''' — As '''McDonald's''' is to fast-food burgers, Taco Bell is to fast-food Mexican: the oldest, best-known, most widespread, and in many ways the prototypical exemplar of its subgenre, but with a mediocre reputation that means it's a place that's generally defaulted to based on its omnipresence, rather than sought out in particular. Tacos, burritos, nachos, and other heavily Americanized fare await you; however, perhaps Taco Bell's best-known option is the "Doritos Locos taco", with a hard tortilla shell made from the same material as Doritos corn chips. * '''[http://www.tacobueno.com/ Taco Bueno]''' — If you're in Texas or adjacent states, Taco Bueno is the next step upscale from Taco Bell in terms of both food and price point: while not straying far from the usual roster of fast-food Mexican standards like tacos, burritos, quesadillas, and nachos, the menu is quite a bit more extensive than the Bell's, and the food quality generally regarded as better. Taco Bueno also takes a page out of the fast-casual playbook with a self-serve salsa and condiment bar at each location. If you're especially hungry, or if you're a family looking to order something to split, go for one of the combo platters which feature various permutations of menu items plus rice, refried beans, and guacamole on the side. * '''[http://www.tacocabana.com/ Taco Cabana]''' — For Texans, Taco Cabana is yet another step up the Mexican fast-food ladder from Taco Bueno and Taco Bell (see previous listings) into a realm that's somewhere between classic fast food and fast-casual. Though they don't exactly follow the vegetable-heavy Fresh-Mex formula espoused by '''Chipotle''', '''Qdoba''', and '''Moe's''', the emphasis at Taco Cabana is indeed on fresh food made to order from high-quality ingredients. Besides the usual tacos, burritos, and the like, the menu here also includes chicken, steak, or shredded beef fajitas served on a sizzling cast-iron skillet with tortillas on the side, king-sized burrito bowls with your choice of meat, and a full breakfast menu. Many locations are open 24 hours a day, and most offer ''al fresco'' dining on an outdoor patio. Aside from the 160 or so locations spread across Texas, there are also four Taco Cabanas in the [[Albuquerque]] area and one in [[Oklahoma City]]. * '''[http://www.tacojohns.com Taco John's]''' — This [[Cheyenne]], Wyoming-based chain serves inexpensive Tex-Mex (or "West-Mex", in their parlance) fare that's even more Americanized than '''Taco Bell''' — Taco John's seemingly most popular menu item, "Potato Olés" (basically hash browns dusted with taco seasoning and optionally topped with melted nacho cheese) may be delicious, but they certainly bear no resemblance to anything actually eaten in Mexico. They're also famous for their seasonal holiday menu: the "Apple Grande" is basically a deep-fried taco shell repurposed as the crust to a mini-apple pie, while the "Nachos Navidad" feature tortilla chips dyed red and green. And if you don't like spicy food, Taco John's might be the Mexican fast food chain for you: there's pretty much no heat to their salsa, nor anywhere else on the menu for that matter. By reputation, Taco John's food is a touch fresher than at Taco Bell (everything is cooked to order), and portions a bit larger. You'll find nearly 400 locations in the Great Plains, Rocky Mountains, and western Great Lakes. * '''[http://www.tacotime.com Taco Time]''' — A smallish chain of Americanized Mexican fast food restaurants that, like '''Taco Bueno''' in Texas, is a slightly more upscale version of the ubiquitous '''Taco Bell''' (though with steeply higher prices than either of those two). The menu doesn't deviate much from the usual lineup of tacos, burritos, nachos, quesadillas, et cetera, but the food is noticeably fresher, with more flavorful ingredients and a much wider variety of meat fillings to choose from, including some not-half-bad options in the realm of "Baja-style" fish and seafood tacos. However, Taco Time's signature specialty is their "crispy burritos", where your choice of ground meat is rolled thinly inside a flour tortilla and then deep-fried into what aficionados of Tex-Mex cuisine might otherwise know as a ''flauta''. Sides include the usual chips, beans, and guacamole, plus "Mexi-Fries" (comparable to a less spicy version of '''Taco John's''' "Potato Olés") and a fairly impressive rendition of chicken tortilla soup that comes garnished with fresh avocado slices. Though the chain is headquartered in the Phoenix area, the bulk of Taco Time's 300 locations can be found in the Pacific Northwest and northern Rocky Mountains, as well as in Canada from [[Vancouver Island]] through to the Prairies and Northern Ontario. ===Chinese=== [[File:Typical Panda Meal.jpg|thumbnail|Typical Panda Express meal: kung pao chicken, orange chicken, chow mein, and steamed vegetables]] What is typically marketed as "Chinese food" in the United States and Canada bears hardly any resemblance to the food that is actually served in [[China]], although more authentic regional Chinese cuisine is increasingly available in and around major urban areas, and in college towns. See [[American cuisine#American Chinese food]] for more details. Restaurant chains based in China or [[Taiwan]] also sometimes have branches in major cities with large Chinese immigrant communities. *'''[https://www.manchuwok.com Manchu Wok]''' — A fixture of shopping mall food courts, airport terminals, military bases, and similar non-freestanding settings, Manchu Wok serves a range of stir-fried meat and vegetable dishes and rice/noodle bowls that's typical of American Chinese cuisine. You'll find them across the U.S. and Canada, especially along the Windsor-Quebec corridor and in the Seattle/Vancouver megalopolis. * '''[https://www.pandaexpress.com Panda Express]''' — A fast-casual American Chinese food chain with locations in all 50 states and a few in Canada too (mainly in and around Edmonton). A standard order includes rice (plain or fried) or fried noodles with up to 3 entrees (mostly either chicken or beef). Its orange chicken is the chain's signature dish and the "tea bar" has an interesting selection of drinks that, while (like the food) unlike anything you're likely to find in China, are tasty all the same. * '''[https://wokbox.ca/ Wok Box]''' — A Canadian chain founded in [[Edmonton]] with locations across Western Canada and a few outposts beyond the region in [[London (Ontario)|London (ON)]], [[Halifax]], and [[St. John's|St. John's (NL)]]. There are some US locations in the [[Phoenix]] area. ===Pizza and Italian=== Similar to [[#Hot dogs|hot dogs]], pizza is one of those foods you'd think would make for a natural fit with the concept, yet there are surprisingly few "classic" fast food restaurants that serve it. For many years, North American pizza lovers were limited, broadly speaking, to one of two types of options: either full-fledged sit-down restaurants like '''Pizza Hut''' and '''Uno Chicago Grill''', or else places like '''Domino's''' and '''Little Caesar's''' that offer takeout and delivery, but have no dining rooms. These two categories remain dominant — see our article on [[Pizza in the United States and Canada]] for a rundown of those — but many fast-casual pizza chains have sprouted on the national scene, alongside longtime shopping mall food court mainstay '''Sbarro'''. * '''[http://www.blazepizza.com/ Blaze Pizza]''' — Founded in the Los Angeles area in 2011, Blaze's service (like the other two of the "big three" fast-casual pizza chains listed below) is based on the '''Chipotle''' model, with customers choosing their own crust, sauces, and toppings, and then having the pizza baked in an open-flame oven in about 3 minutes. In terms of food quality and culinary creativity, Blaze is in the middle of the pack relative to its competitors: foodies aren't cared for quite as artfully as at '''MOD''', but the whole cloves of roasted garlic and hand-cut basil Blaze puts in their food, for example, are a step above '''Pieology'''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s crushed processed garlic and pre-shredded basil, respectively. There's also a wider range of toppings, as well as custom main-course salads for those who may not be hungry for pizza. Blaze's geographic footprint is rapidly spreading outside its California homebase: additional locations can be found in the Northeast and Great Lakes, and a few in Canada too — two each in Calgary and Edmonton, plus one in Toronto and one in St. John's, NL. * '''[http://www.modpizza.com/ MOD Pizza]''' — The largest, oldest (founded in Seattle in 2008), and fastest-growing of the trio of fast-casual pizza chains to emerge at the dawn of the 21st century, with 200+ locations across the country but especially along the Mid-Atlantic coast, in the Chicago, Detroit, and Phoenix areas, in Texas, and (above all) splayed along the [[Interstate 5]] corridor on the U.S. West Coast. By comparison with the competition, MOD's emphasis on fresh, high-quality ingredients and relatively more upscale preparation (for instance, all dough is made fresh in-house daily, and ingredients are sourced sustainably from eco-conscious suppliers) gives it the strongest claim to the coveted "artisanal" buzzword all three chains employ heavily. Though you can build your own pizza at MOD, the menu here also places more emphasis on their selection of ten specialty pizzas (augmented by a changing seasonal selection or two). Order "double crust" (a nominal upcharge) for the closest thing to Chicago-style deep dish you can find anywhere in the fast-food world. Outside the realm of pizza, build-your-own salads following a similar '''Chipotle'''-style service model are offered, or you can enjoy a "pizza salad" served on a warm asiago crust. * '''[https://www.pi-co.ca/ Pi Co.]'''&nbsp;– [[Ontario]]'s answer to '''MOD''' or '''Blaze Pizza''', this chain, founded in 2016, has locations in [[Toronto]], [[Hamilton (Ontario)|Hamilton]], [[Kitchener]], and [[Ottawa]], along with a small cluster in [[Saskatchewan]] located in [[Saskatoon]]. * '''[http://www.pieology.com/ Pieology]''' — Largely seen as a poor man's '''Blaze''' — the same basic concept except fewer topping choices and cheaper-quality ingredients — Pieology redeems itself somewhat by offering a selection of "After Bakes", or optional toppings that can be added to your pizza after it comes out of the oven: everything from barbeque sauce to roasted red peppers to an olive-oil drizzle. As well, if you like your pizza well-done, Pieology may be the fast-casual option for you: pizzas are cooked for a full five minutes, making for a nice crispy texture. You'll find Pieology in basically the same geographic area as Blaze, but even more heavily concentrated in California. * '''[http://www.sbarro.com/ Sbarro]''' — Sbarro is almost universally derided as the bottom of the pizza barrel: descriptors in a particularly uncharitable ''Slate'' article included "America's least essential restaurant", "devoid of atmosphere, charm, and gustatory relevance", and "Sboring". However, its status as by far the largest fast food Italian chain (800 locations worldwide; in North America you'll find them mostly in shopping malls, highway rest stops, and airport terminals) means that if you absolutely need a fix and aren't in an area served by the above fast-casual options, Sbarro may be the only game in town. Is the food really that bad, though? Consensus says it's hit-and-miss, but in the best-case scenario their New York-style pizza by the slice gets the job done sufficiently if not particularly artfully (the crust is even thin enough to fold!) Other options include thicker-crust, Sicilian-style "double duo pepperoni" slices, stromboli, and a few pasta dishes. Locations are spread out all over the U.S. and Canada (yes, that includes New York City, where pizza diehards scoff at Sbarro's food yet the Times Square location is reliably packed with tourists!) Apart from pizza, Italian food has little presence in the fast food or fast-casual marketplace. Some of the few exceptions to this rule are: * '''[http://www.fazolis.com Fazoli's]''' — A hybrid between fast food and fast-casual, featuring a wide array of Italian-American dishes; all entrees come with unlimited breadsticks. While the chain operates in about 25 states, its largest presence is in the greater Ohio Valley, especially its home state of Kentucky. * '''[http://www.villaitaliankitchen.com Villa Italian Kitchen]''' — With a history that stretches back to 1964, when Italian immigrant Michele Sciotto opened the original '''Villa Pizza''' in [[Manhattan/Theater District|midtown Manhattan]] next door to the Ed Sullivan Theater, you'll find this fast-casual chain spread out in over 300 non-freestanding locations across the U.S. — shopping mall food courts, university dining halls, highway rest stops. While pizza remains the cornerstone of Villa's menu (the various selections come in regular, Neapolitan-style, or thicker-crust pan pizzas) as well as stromboli and other pizza-adjacent specialties, you can also get a variety of pasta dishes and main-course salads. ===Sandwiches=== [[File:Arby's cheddar melt.jpg|thumbnail|Beef 'N Cheddar sandwich at Arby's]] '''[http://www.subway.com Subway]''' is of course known all over the world, but why not take the opportunity to try a chain that's uncommon outside North America? * '''[http://arbys.com/ Arby's]''' — Roast beef sandwiches are the star of the show at this chain: the flagship item on the menu is the "Beef 'N Cheddar", with roast beef sliced fresh in-house (Arby's is the only fast food chain that does this, which goes some way toward accounting for the higher prices) topped with melted cheese and, ideally, a generous dollop of Arby's Sauce (sort of a hybrid of a barbeque and steak sauce — it's delicious). They're also famous for their seasoned curly fries and mozzarella sticks, and Arby's now offers turkey, crispy breaded chicken, and corned-beef Reuben sandwiches onto their menu. Arby's has locations all over the United States, and across Canada except for Quebec. * '''[http://blimpie.com/ Blimpie]''' — Founded in [[Hoboken]] in 1964, Blimpie vied with '''Subway''' through the 1990s for the title of the largest sub chain in the U.S., but they're now down to about 700 locations (from a high of about two thousand back in 2002). You'll still find them all across the country, though. Basically the same deal as Subway, except the ingredients are a notch or two fresher and higher-quality. Try the "Blimpie's Best", their souped-up answer to Subway's Italian B.M.T. with ham, capicola, prosciutto, and provolone cheese. * '''[http://dibellas.com/ DiBella's Subs]''' — This fast-casual outfit isn't the biggest chain in the world — DiBella's has 43 locations stretching from [[Indiana]] to [[Connecticut]] — but it's noteworthy due to the quality of the ingredients they use, which is head and shoulders above any of the other restaurants listed here, as well as the sheer size of their portions. For instance, you'd think there'd only be a marginal size differential between DiBella's large (14-inch) sub and a Subway foot-long, but at DiBella's they pile the meat and veggie toppings so high that the former ends up being easily twice as big as the latter. On the side you can get some of the best whole Kosher dill pickles you've ever eaten, as well as huge, mouth-watering, fresh-baked chocolate chip cookies. You order at the counter, pay, take a number, and then they bring the food to your table when it's ready. * '''[https://www.firehousesubs.com/ Firehouse Subs]''' — The name of this fast-casual sandwich chain is no gimmick: it was founded by a pair of retired firefighters, the decor and menu follow a firefighting theme, and they're active in fundraising for local fire departments. As for the food, the huge, mouth-watering, made-with-premium-ingredients submarine sandwiches Firehouse serves don't quite reach the rarefied heights of DiBella's, but they're still a good sight better than anything you can find at Subway or the other big chains. Though they do serve cold cuts, hot subs are the specialty of the house; they also offer a choice of hot sauces to go with. Though Firehouse has expanded all across the United States, and into Puerto Rico and north of the border with nearly 50 locations in southern Ontario (as of December 2021), and more planned, you'll find the densest concentration of them in the Southeastern U.S., from Florida to [[North Carolina]]. Now owned by the same parent company as Burger King, Tim Hortons, and Popeyes. * '''[https://www.jerseymikes.com/ Jersey Mike's]''' — Founded as a neighborhood sub shop on the Jersey Shore in 1956, it first franchised in 1987, and has since expanded to over 2,000 locations, though its greatest concentration is still in the eastern third of the country. Similar to Firehouse in quality of ingredients, but its flip side in terms of the menu — while it serves cheesesteaks (with your choice of steak or chicken) and a couple of other types of hot subs, the specialty is cold subs, with the meats and cheeses sliced in front of you. * '''[https://www.jimmyjohns.com/ Jimmy John's]''' — A chain of sandwich shops widespread across the United States, Jimmy John's differentiates itself from the competition by offering delivery service, which — much like their [[#Ordering your food|counter service]] — is renowned for being lightning-fast. The food quality is also a cut above what you'll find at '''Subway''', but the flipside is that it comes in smaller portions, there are fewer toppings to choose from, prices are higher, and they tend to be less flexible with substitutions and other special customer requests. Notable as well are the chronic bad PR and periodic boycotts this place continues to earn due to its owner's widely-documented-on-social-media penchant for African big-game hunting, which have been dogging the business for several years despite Jimmy John Liautaud's assurances that he's since given up his controversial hobby. * '''[http://www.mrsub.ca Mr. Sub]''' — A direct rival to '''Subway'''. Mr. Sub had essentially a lock on the Canadian market from its 1968 launch as "Mr. Submarine" in [[Toronto/Yorkville and the Annex|Yorkville, Toronto]] until the 1990s, when Subway first began to expand north of the border. Mr. Sub now has some 200 locations that are widespread across Central and Western Canada, but lacks any presence east of the Ontario-Quebec border save for a quartet of [[Prince Edward Island]] locations. The sandwiches are a bit smaller and flimsier, the ingredients a tad lower in quality, and the bread not quite as fresh (it's shipped to each location pre-baked in plastic bags, while Subway bakes theirs in-house daily), but Mr. Sub makes up for this by offering a somewhat wider and more interesting range of sandwich toppings, some of which are particular to certain markets or even individual locations — mushrooms and pineapple are a couple of examples. * '''[https://www.panerabread.com Panera Bread]''' — Also known as the '''[[St. Louis]] Bread Company''' in its eponymous homebase, Panera is a chain of over two thousand fast-casual bakery-cafés whose menu is based on the roughly two dozen varieties of breads, bagels, flatbreads, and pastries fresh-baked daily in-house. In the morning, breakfast sandwiches and bagels with a variety of cream cheese spreads rule the day; at lunchtime you have a slate of sandwiches made from high-quality, additive-free ingredients, as well as salads (served in a house-baked bread bowl on request), homestyle soups, and pasta bowls. For healthy eaters, Panera is one of the best options in the North American fast food and fast-casual world — they were one of the first chains to list calorie counts on their menu. You'll find locations across the United States and in a swath of Ontario from Toronto east to Kingston. * '''[http://www.pitapit.com/ Pita Pit]''' — Basically the '''Subway''' of pita wraps, with, if anything, even more of an emphasis on fresh, healthy ingredients to provide a more nutritious alternative to the usual fast food menu. The procedure should be familiar: go up to the counter and either build your own wrap with your choice of meat and veggie toppings, or else order one of their pre-formulated specialty options. Not surprisingly, Pita Pit offers a bevy of Greek- and Lebanese-inspired fillings (souvlaki chicken, falafel, gyro meat, hummus) alongside the usual sandwich-shop classics like ham, turkey, Philly cheesesteak, and the like — and if you're a vegetarian, you've got a much wider selection to choose from than in most other fast food places. Pita Pit was founded and is still headquartered in Canada, but nowadays they've got an almost equal number of outlets in the U.S.; locations are widespread across both countries. * '''[https://www.potbelly.com/ Potbelly Sandwich Shop]''' — A fast casual submarine sandwich chain originally from Chicago, and still has the highest concentration of branches in [[Illinois]]. It has, however, expanded nationwide, with branches in most major American cities, as well as a few branches in Toronto. * '''[http://www.quiznos.com/ Quiznos]''' — Briefly a major player in the sub shop scene alongside '''Subway''', '''Blimpie''', and '''Jimmy John's''', Quiznos' restaurant count has shrunk to about 750 locations in 2020 (down from about 5,000 before the Great Recession). That's a shame, because they handily beat those aforementioned competitors in pretty much every category imaginable. While the other places mainly deal in cold-cut sandwiches that come topped with your choice of veggies and other toppings, Quiznos' strong suit is specialty subs with predetermined toppings, usually made with chicken or steak and always served toasted. Food quality, portion size, and flavor are all a cut above what you'll find at Subway or Blimpie, for prices only a little bit higher. On the other hand, there are far fewer options here for vegetarians, and bread is shipped to the stores frozen rather than baked in-house (though you can't really tell the difference with toasted subs like Quiznos serves). Despite the chain's ongoing decline, you'll still find Quiznos locations across Canada and throughout the eastern two-thirds of the U.S., though they're relatively absent from [[New England]], the inland Mid-Atlantic, and the Deep South. * '''[https://www.whichwich.com/ Which Wich?]''' — A Dallas-based fast-casual chain that serves "superior sandwiches" a good sight bigger than Subway's or Jimmy John's, with locations widely scattered throughout the U.S. The ordering process at Which Wich? is unique: you walk into the store and up to a dispenser in front of the counter, from which you take a red Sharpie marker and an empty sandwich bag numbered 1 through 10 corresponding to the ten different broad categories of sandwiches they offer (''e.g.'' "beef" is bag #3 and "Italian" is bag #7), then you fill out a checklist printed on the bag to further customize your order (choosing from three sizes and some 60 different toppings including cheeses, veggies, dressings, spices, and premium toppings) and present it to staff at the counter. When the sandwich is ready, they'll serve it to you at your table in the same bag — and you can keep the Sharpie to doodle on your bag; customer artwork is proudly hung on the walls at most Which Wich? locations. ===Other=== [[File:Dairy-Queen-Niagara.jpg|thumb|Dairy Queen in Niagara Falls]] * '''[http://www.auntieannes.com Auntie Anne's]''' — Soft pretzels with a variety of sweet and/or savory toppings, as well as "pretzel dogs" ([[#Hot dogs|Nathan's Famous]] hot dogs baked in a shell of pretzel dough with a variety of toppings) served up at malls, university dining halls, highway rest stops, and other non-freestanding locations across the United States, plus two in the Toronto area. * '''[https://www.captainds.com/ Captain D's]''' — Along with Long John Silver's (see below), one of the last two significant holdouts of what was once a handful of fast food chains specializing in seafood ('''Arthur Treacher's''' was another major one). While Captain D's menu is still largely dominated by breaded and deep-fried fish and shrimp, it also offers several grilled fish options, and even offers some lobster and crab on the menu. The traditional "whitefish" (typically pollock or whiting) isn't the only fish species on the menu; catfish, tilapia, and salmon are also available. Also, Captain D's leans more to the fast-casual side than Long John Silver's, claiming to have fresher and higher-quality fare, and in addition offers a greater variety of sides. They also offer breaded chicken tenders as a substitute for fish. Like its main rival, it started well away from the ocean (in Nashville), and is most popular in the heartland, though more skewed toward the South. However, it has only about half as many locations as Long John Silver's (about 520 to over 1,000). * '''[http://www.dairyqueen.com/ Dairy Queen]''' — They started out as a chain of walk-up ice cream stands famous for their sundaes, dipped cones, and soft serve, and many older locations retain that format to this day. However, most newer Dairy Queens are more elaborate affairs that have dine-in seating and also serve burgers and fries, chicken strips, and the like. DQ locations in Texas offer many menu items not available at DQs outside the state—among them chicken-fried steak, tacos, nachos, taco salads, Texas-only burger options, and even chicken and dumplings at some locations. * '''[https://freshii.com/ Freshii]''' — A [[Toronto]]-based fast-casual chain specializing in healthier food, mainly based in Canada, but with several US locations. Freshii serves bowls, salads, burritos, and wraps for food, and smoothies, juices, elixirs, and kombucha for its drinks. They also have a breakfast menu. [[File:Chicken over rice (16425553415).jpg|thumb|Rice with meat, vegetables and some pita bread from The Halal Guys]] * '''[https://thehalalguys.com/ The Halal Guys]''' — A uniquely American fast casual [[Islam#Eat|halal]] chain that serves rice with meat (chicken or lamb), lettuce, tomatoes and a choice of their hot sauce or white sauce (or both), with its flavors being largely inspired by Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines. Started as a food truck in New York City, but has since expanded to a nationwide franchise, with branches located across the U.S. as well as one in Toronto. * '''[http://www.jambajuice.com Jamba Juice]''' — Founded in 1990 as the "senior project" of a California Polytechnic University student, Jamba Juice serves up a range of fresh, blended-to-order fruit juice mixes and smoothies, as well as oatmeal bowls, whole-grain flatbreads, sandwiches, and other non-juice options that are a healthier alternative to usual fast food fare. The smoothies are mostly frozen fruit and frozen vegetables puréed with juices, to which you can add "shots" and "boosts" of wheatgrass, soy protein, and various vitamin and nutrient blends for added nutrition. Upon request, they will let you substitute similar ingredients (maybe you'd rather have mango than peaches in that?) or split any smoothie into two cups to share, which can help keep both costs and sugar intake under control. Jamba Juice is a nationwide presence in the U.S., with the densest concentration of locations on the West Coast; there's also a single Canadian location in the Toronto suburbs. * '''[https://www.ljsilvers.com/ Long John Silver's]''' — The other major holdout in the fast-food seafood arena, Long John Silver's menu is a panoply of things plucked from the sea, breaded, and deep-fried: fish filets and shrimp come served in large individual and even larger family-sized platters with French fries and a variety of other sides, ''à la'' '''KFC''' (the latter include onion rings, coleslaw, and perhaps most interestingly, Southern-style hush puppies), and the same fish filets also make appearances inside sandwich buns and even tortillas in the form of (decidedly ''not'' Mexican-style) fish tacos. If seafood isn't your thing but someone else dragged you here anyway, take heart: in many cases, breaded chicken patties are available as a substitute for fish. Though there are over a thousand Long John Silver's locations across the U.S., they're ironically most popular in the Heartland (not that surprising once you know the chain started in Lexington, Kentucky): the further away you are from the actual ocean, the more likely there's a Long John Silver's nearby! * '''[http://www.royrogersrestaurants.com Roy Rogers]''' — Named for the famous star of old-time cowboy movies, Roy Rogers was once one of the largest fast food chains in the United States, with over 600 restaurants at its 1980s-era height. Today there are less than a tenth of that number, scattered through the Mid-Atlantic coastal states from [[New York (state)|New York]] to [[Virginia]] (you'll mostly find them in highway rest stops, especially north of the Mason-Dixon line), but its customers' loyalty is such that Roy Rogers remains an iconic presence on the fast-food landscape in its home region. The menu is an odd pastiche of different fast-food concepts — Roy Rogers seems to be one part McDonald's (a selection of burgers including the "Double R Bar" which comes topped with sliced ham and Cheddar cheese), one part Arby's (roast beef sandwiches that most consider superior to the competition), and one part KFC (family-size crispy fried chicken buckets). The company has launched an aggressive expansion drive, with the first of 10 locations in the Cincinnati area (where Rogers himself was born) set to open by the end of 2022. * '''[http://www.smokespoutinerie.com Smoke's Poutinerie]''' — The only chain solely dedicated to Quebec's native fast-food specialty, Smoke's offers a respectable choice of about thirty different specialty poutines where a variety of meat, veggie, and other toppings are added on to the standard fries/cheese curd/gravy template. Smoke's has become an ambassador of sorts for poutine, especially these past few years: though the vast majority of their restaurants are still located in Canada (throughout the country, but concentrated in southern Ontario; ironically, there's only one location in Quebec), they opened their first U.S. poutinerie in 2014 (there are now three: one in the [[Bay Area]], one outside Detroit, and one in [[Tampa]]) and have ambitious plans to take the operation international. *[http://www.thaiexpress.ca/ '''Thai Express'''] — Thai food under a fast food format. Founded in 2002, Canadian-born Thai Express (not to be confused with the Malaysian brand of the same name) is now available throughout both Canada and the United States, offering Thai food such as pad see ew, pad Thai and spring rolls. The brand also offer various soups, salads and raviolis (dumplings). It is better to eat at one of their proper restaurants rather than on kiosks in malls as those often represent a significant downgrade in quality, taste and freshness. Many if not all the dishes have a vegetarian counterpart (by using tofu or vegetables as a replacement for the meat, on request). Otherwise, you can get a shrimp-centered variant (or beef, chicken and tofu and vegetables variants depending on the meal). There are also various levels of spiciness for all their options (including a not spicy option). While it can be a refreshing healthy change to burger and fries, remember that this is still fast food and you won't be drinking traditional tea but a soda instead. ==See also== * [[Pizza in the United States and Canada]] — a phenomenon all its own, occupying a niche in North American cuisine that's similar in some ways to fast food * [[Chain restaurants in the United States and Canada]] — prefab dining experiences a bit more elaborate than what you've read about here * [[Street food]] — North American-style fast food is but one facet of this much broader worldwide phenomenon * [[American cuisine]] {{guidetopic}} {{PartOfTopic|Food and drink|North America}} 9l0eb228dfmt0f7q7ydk7sbla7op66h 4491706 4491341 2022-07-28T10:29:28Z Mx. Granger 132185 adding wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner Sonic hamburger.jpg|ftt=yes}} While part of the joy of travel is experiencing new cuisines and expanding one's epicurean horizons, sometimes a hungry traveller just wants something familiar, with consistent quality, quick service, and a low price. This is where the '''fast food''' restaurant shines. And even with fast food there are some "hidden gems" that you can't get just anywhere. Finally, foreign visitors might find it interesting to try out some fast food restaurant they've seen in American media. ==Understand== [[File:Gene and Judes Hot Dog.jpg|thumbnail|[[Chicago]]-style hot dog with everything and fries, from Gene & Jude's hot dog stand, a local landmark of [[Franklin Park#Go next|River Grove]]]] "[[Street food]]" has been a staple of civilization dating back millennia, to the dawn of cities and personal commerce, but it was only in North America that the mass-produced, quickly prepared meal moved indoors and was refined into the modern, efficient fast food restaurant of today, allowed through the [[industrialization of the United States]], the rise of [[Driving in the United States|automobile travel]] and the colonization of the [[Old West|"Wild West"]]. While it is often scoffed at by health advocates and gourmands on the one hand and by locavores, traditionalists, and promoters of local cuisines on the other, fast food is today often seen as ''the'' quintessentially American food. While fast food as a concept — or, indeed, many of its components — are by no means American inventions ('''French fries''' were invented in Belgium, while '''hot dogs''' and '''hamburgers''' have German roots), American chain restaurants have undoubtedly perfected and globalized this style of food. As is so often the case with local cuisines, the best examples of fast food are found where they were developed: in North America. While some chains are available almost everywhere, others are highly localized even within the U.S. and may only have restaurants in small parts of the country or a handful of states (for example, White Castle in the [[Midwest]] and the [[Metro New York|New York City area]], Whataburger in [[Texas]], Krystal in the [[South (United States of America)|South]], and In-N-Out Burger on the [[West Coast (United States of America)|West Coast]]). Even today, some fast food restaurants are owned by a single family and only present in one place, with no intent to form franchises elsewhere or expand. These locations sometimes serve the epitome of fast food and tend to be popular with locals. Traditional opportunities to taste good (if overpriced) fast food are at [[American football]] and [[Baseball in the United States|baseball]] games. ==Typical dishes== [[File:In-N-Out Burger hamburger and animal fries.jpg|thumbnail|In-n-Out burger and Animal style fries]] [[File:OriginalPoutineLaBanquise.jpg|thumbnail|Poutine, [[Quebec]]'s contribution to the fast food scene]] * '''Hamburgers''' — Arguably the most well known fast food dish in the world, a hamburger comprises (at minimum) a bun and a ground beef patty, usually with other ingredients like lettuce, tomatoes, onions, pickles, bacon, or cheese piled within. Marketing for these chains tend to emphasize the bacon and cheese variations and there are indeed some truly heart-stopping combinations with quadruple patties, double bacon and double cheese, making the lone piece of lettuce seem like a fig leaf. :* '''Sliders''' — Miniature hamburgers with thin, square patties about three inches long, generally sold by the sack. Can also refer to any miniature bun-based sandwich of similar size. * '''Hot dogs''' — A sausage (usually mixed beef and pork, or pure beef, known as a ''wiener'' or ''frankfurter'') in an elongated white flour roll (called the bun). The hot dog was allegedly named for its resemblance to a dachshund. Chili, mustard, ketchup, relish, and other items are added to taste, with great variations from city to city (Chicago, in particular, is noted for [[Chicago#The Chicago hot dog|its variation]]). Very few large chains serve them — hot dogs are still largely the province of independent mom-and-pop stands and small local chainlets that often specialize in some of the myriad regional variations on the dish, and indeed the hot dog vendor with a mobile or semi-permanent stall has long been a staple of U.S. [[street food]]. :* '''Corn dogs''' are made by putting a hot dog wiener on a stick, wrapping it in cornbread batter, and deep frying it. Most often found at sports events and fairs or carnivals. * '''Chicken''' is served in various formats, many of them fried and greasy. A box or bucket of fried chicken is one common format, but a hamburger joint will most often offer at least one sandwich in which a breaded chicken replaces the beef and a salad place may offer a "chicken Caesar" in which strips of white meat top a reasonably healthy salad. Another moderately healthy option offered by many hamburger joints is to replace the beef with a grilled chicken patty without breading. '''Chicken fingers''' or '''nuggets''', of breaded chicken meat which are fried, are also common. * '''Tacos''' — Along with other Americanized versions of Mexican traditional dishes (like '''nachos''' and '''burritos'''), tacos are part of what's known as "Tex-Mex" cuisine. It's especially popular in [[Texas]], the [[Southwest (United States of America)|Southwest]] and [[California]]. * '''Subs''' — A submarine sandwich (also known as a '''hero''', '''hoagie''', '''grinder''', or '''po' boy''' in various regions) is made with a French or Italian-style bread roll. The sandwich is filled with one or more of a variety of sliced meats (such as chicken, beef, ham), topped with your choice of cheeses, vegetables and often sauces. * '''[[Chinese cuisine|Chinese food]]''' — Westernized versions thereof which would likely be borderline unrecognizable to folks from China. Offerings include various stir-fried vegetable and meat dishes, often with noodles or rice. * '''Soup and salad''' — A few chains offer a reasonably healthy option. Be warned, however, that some salads contain as much or more salt and fat as the burgers on the menu. * '''French fries''' and '''onion rings''' — French fries are a mainstay in seemingly every fast food venue, to the point that the phrase "would you like fries with that?" has become a cliché in North America referring to dead-end service-sector work. Most menus offer a "combo" or "value meal" of a burger, fries and a [[soft drink]]. Onion rings are another popular fast-food side dish: the outer layers of an onion are sliced into a ring shape, dipped in batter, and deep-fried until crispy. :*'''Poutine''' is a Québécois regional dish (also occasionally seen elsewhere in Canada and, increasingly, in the far northern tier of the United States) where French fries are smothered in brown gravy and cheese curds, and sometimes additional toppings. At Harvey's and A&W, it's a side dish with only the three classic ingredients; some places serve portions large enough to be considered a main course; others serve portions in both sizes. * '''Wraps''' and '''pitas''' — Can be Mexican burrito influenced but also Mediterranean/Middle East pita bread based. * '''Ice cream''' — Dairy Queen, in particular, is known for dispensing a soft-serve vanilla ice cream topped with caramel, hot fudge, or other toppings to make sundaes, dipped in melted chocolate to make "dip cones", or used as an ingredient in milkshakes or other sugary treats. * '''Breakfast foods''' — Some fast food operators serve traditional breakfast foods (toast, bacon, eggs, pancakes, muffins or pastry) for part of the morning (usually 6-7AM until 10:30 or 11AM, after which the menu board is flipped to show lunch items). Often these are packaged to fit the chain's assembly-line model, so what was a hamburger assembly line mid-day builds breakfast sandwiches in the early morning, where an English muffin is filled with bacon, ham or egg. Most chains also serve coffee; a few serve orange juice. :*'''Baked goods''' — Though better examples can often be found at dedicated bakeries, American variants of British, German and Polish baked cake and bread products such as '''muffins''' and '''bagels''' are available at fast food restaurants, principally at breakfast time. Doughnut shops are an exception: they tend to remain open late (or even 24/7) dispensing coffee to keep police and night watchmen awake until dawn. * '''Soft drinks''' — most of these restaurants, aside from those that specialize in coffee or smoothies, offer a variety of [[soft drinks]], mostly fizzy. Typically, the cashier gives you a cup and you serve yourself from a soda fountain—usually with free refills. Water is always an option and usually free. Some restaurants will give you a different-looking cup if you ask for water, to stop you (or at least firmly discourage you) from getting a different drink that you didn't pay for. '''[[Travel as a vegetarian|Vegetarian]]''' travellers may have trouble finding a filling meal at many of these restaurants, though some increasingly have options. Burger King notably has introduced a veggie burger, Panera and Pita Pit have several vegetarian options, and Mexican, pizza, and sub places typically have something. '''Vegans''' can be confident in getting a decent meal without difficulty at Chipotle, Subway, Pita Pit, Qdoba, or Taco Bell (which even has an [https://www.tacobell.com/blog/how-to-eat-vegan official page] explaining their vegan options). Beware – even chains that have vegan options in other countries might not offer the same selection in the U.S. or Canada. ==Service== While most fast food establishments rely upon a "fast in, fast served, fast out" model of some sort, there is a more-or-less fluid transition (especially in the U.S.) from street food on the one side, to classic fast food, to so-called "fast-casual" restaurants (see below), and onward to "normal" restaurants. While some companies offer several kinds of service, usually brand identity, price, and (perceived) quality hinge on the question of whether sitting down to eat is common. [[File:Carl's Jr. & Green Burrito counter in SSF.JPG|thumbnail|Fast food counter at a fuel station]] ===Ordering your food=== Unless you're using a drive-thru or a carhop (see below), '''counter service''' is almost always the procedure at fast food restaurants: you stand in line at a counter or window near the entrance, place your order, pay the cashier, and when it's ready, staff will hand your food to you. Also, counter service is invariably the norm in the case of fast food restaurants located within convenience stores, gas stations, office building lobbies, hospitals, large department stores such as Walmart, and other institutions rather than in freestanding buildings. In shopping malls, university dining halls, and highway rest areas, you'll often find what are called '''food courts''', where several fast food counters — each representing a different chain that together offer a variety of different styles or genres of cuisine — are all arranged around a common indoor seating area. ===Types of service=== Traditionally, the three main types of fast-food service have been: [[File:Rally's drive-through.jpg|thumbnail|A Rally's drive-thru restaurant]] * '''Drive-thru'''<!-- SP - it's rarely if ever spelled "drive-through" -->, which is the most popular type of service associated with fast food, almost to the point where it's become a cliché. At the entrance to a restaurant's parking lot, signs will direct you to drive your car into a specific lane where you'll soon find a menu board and a set of two-way speakers. Open your car window and call out your order into the speaker to a worker in the kitchen who's listening through a radio headset, then pull your car up further to one or a pair of windows on the side of the restaurant, through which you'll pay the cashier and your food will be handed to you. *'''Takeout''' (also called "carryout" and, in some countries outside North America, "takeaway"), whereby you physically enter the restaurant and order at the counter, but rather than on a tray as below, your food will be given to you to take home, generally in some type of special box or package to keep it warm and fresh. *While takeout or drive-thru service is offered in almost all fast food restaurants, most (but not all) also allow customers to "'''eat in'''" — that is, to sit and enjoy their meal in a dining room within the restaurant itself. In this case, restaurant staff will serve your food on a plastic tray that you carry from the counter to your table, and you're expected to tidy up your own table after you're finished eating: you'll see one or more sets of trash bins placed prominently around the dining room in which to discard your food containers, used napkins, plastic silverware, and the like, and there's usually a built-in shelf above the bin where you place your tray to be cleaned and reused. To discourage loitering and encourage table turnover where space is limited, you may see signs posted within the restaurant limiting customers to a certain length of time in the dining room (usually between 15 and 30 minutes), though enforcement of these time limits is generally lax. You'll also see: * '''Carhop''' or '''drive-in''' service, a dying breed in which a server brings your meal to your parked car — often on a tray which attaches to a car window — for consumption in your vehicle. Another variant is to buy food at a takeout window for consumption in-vehicle or at a picnic table on-site. Like drive-in cinema, these operations are inherently seasonal; drive-in eateries have virtually disappeared in [[Canada]], but a few still survive Stateside. * '''Fast-casual''' restaurants, an increasingly popular phenomenon that occupies a sort of middle ground between fast food and [[Chain restaurants in the United States and Canada|casual sit-down restaurants]]. Generally, customers come to the counter to order (see "counter service" above), then take a number and, when the food is ready, staff delivers it to the table. They also usually feature a slightly better quality of cuisine, and somewhat higher prices. ===Tipping=== In the U.S. and Canada, a [[Tipping|tip]] of at least 15% (and, in parts of the U.S., ideally more like 20-25%) might as well be mandatory for most sit-down restaurants, but the rules for fast food places are different and a bit more complicated. The key thing to remember is that tipping is associated with table service, which few if any of the restaurants listed in this article provide. The procedure for takeout (even from what is otherwise a sit-down restaurant) or at a cafeteria-style eatery is inherently self-service, therefore tipping is not necessary. Some eateries, mostly in the fast-casual sector, will have a "tip jar" at the checkout station, but tipping in that scenario is purely optional, and you won't be expected to contribute much more than the coins you're handed back as change. ==Well-known chains== ===Coffee and breakfast=== [[File:Typical queue at Tim Hortons.jpg|thumbnail|Customers at Tim Hortons]] '''[https://www.starbucks.com/ Starbucks]''' is a coffeehouse chain with an international presence, but it's ubiquitous across North America — so ubiquitous, in fact, that in some American cities you're likely to happen across several different locations within a few blocks of each other. However, they also have a lot of competition from other breakfast-oriented chains: *'''[http://www.aubonpain.com Au Bon Pain]''' — Founded in 1976 as a stall at [[Boston]]'s '''Faneuil Hall''', Au Bon Pain is now a worldwide chain of over 300 café-bakeries, with U.S. locations concentrated heavily in the big Northeastern coastal cities from Boston to [[Washington, D.C.|D.C.]], with a few outliers elsewhere. True to its name, which translates to "good bread", the menu at Au Bon Pain is a bit more refined than at your typical coffee-and-doughnut operation, with a selection of gourmet breakfast sandwiches, croissants, and pastries to go with your morning coffee. At lunchtime the menu transitions to a full spread of hot and cold sandwiches, soups and salads, and a few more elaborate main courses. Most Au Bon Pain locations can be found embedded in places like shopping malls, subway stations, office building lobbies, airport terminals, and hospitals, though there are a few freestanding ones here and there. *'''[https://www.brueggers.com Bruegger's Bagels]''' — Bruegger's serves [[New York City|New York]]-style bagels about as authentic as any you'll ever find at a fast food chain (that is to say, a notch above '''Einstein Bros.''' and light-years ahead of '''Dunkin' Donuts''' and '''Tim Hortons''', but still no comparison to revered NYC-area institutions like '''Ess-a-Bagel''' and '''H&H'''). Bagels come either plain, slathered with tangy cream cheese or smoked lox, or else as the bread in a variety of specialty breakfast sandwiches. At lunchtime you'll find more sandwiches, salads, as well as an interesting selection of seasonal soups. Bruegger's locations can be found mainly in the Northeastern U.S. (with the understandable exception of Metro New York), the coastal South, the Midwest, and [[Southern California]]. * '''[http://www.cariboucoffee.com/ Caribou Coffee]''' — A coffee chain with locations spread across the Midwestern and Eastern USA. Menu offerings are substantially similar to Starbucks, but generally regarded as being of slightly higher quality. * '''[http://www.coffeebean.com/ The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf]''' — A specialty coffee chain mainly limited to California but with locations in some other U.S. cities. Their coffees and teas are frequently regarded as much better than Starbucks, but with a much more limited food selection. * '''[http://www.coffeeculturecafe.com Coffee Culture]''' — An upscale Canadian coffeehouse chain very much in the vein of '''Starbucks''', with a somewhat more extensive food menu to go with the coffee: gourmet panini sandwiches and wraps, salads, pastries, and breakfast fare are served fast-casual style (order at the counter, take a number, and they'll bring it to your table when it's ready). Locations are concentrated in Southern [[Ontario]] (mostly in the [[Greater Toronto Area]] and [[Southwestern Ontario|points west]]), with a few in [[Manitoba]] as well. They once had a rather formidable U.S. presence in areas near the border, but they're now down to one remaining Stateside holdout in [[Erie]], Pennsylvania.{{anchor|Dunkin}} * [https://countrystyle.com/ '''Country Style'''] — Similar to '''Robin's Donuts''' (see below), this is a Canadian coffee-and-doughnut chain that continues to exist. Many of their locations can be found at gas stations, as they're not as common as they once were, with '''Tim Hortons''' having expanded largely across Canada. *'''[http://www.dunkindonuts.com/dunkindonuts/en.html Dunkin' Donuts]''' — The prototypical American fast food breakfast chain, found all over the U.S. but especially in the Northeast; a few exist in Canada, but Tim Hortons largely owns the Canadian market. A hot coffee and a box of doughnuts from Dunkin' is a morning ritual for millions of Americans. For those with an appetite for a heartier breakfast, you've got a range of breakfast sandwiches that are served variously on croissants, bagels, English muffins, flatbreads, or wraps, and a limited menu of lunch fare. * '''[http://www.einsteinbros.com/ Einstein Bros. Bagels]''' — A US nationwide brand featuring a wide selection of bagels and cream cheeses for its namesake, from basic toppings to specialties such as apple cinnamon or cheesy hash brown. Basic selection of drinks, but they can be a good accompaniment to the warm piece of toasted bagel. * '''[https://www.krispykreme.com/ Krispy Kreme]''' — Another highly-popular doughnut chain, noted for having glazed doughnuts. Its best-seller is the original glazed doughnut: which is a warm doughnut covered with a coating of sugar that gives it a modestly sweet taste compared to its counterparts. Look for the "Hot Now" lights that turn on when a warm fresh batch has just come out of the oven; even its website has information on the hours when each store's light is on. They are usually open between 5 and 6AM to around midnight. * '''[http://www.peets.com/ Peet's]''' — A coffee chain with locations mainly in California, though with a smattering of stores in a few other cities around the USA. Peet's is noted for being one of the first gourmet coffee chains in the U.S., even serving as a model for the founders of Starbucks. Noted for excellent coffee and teas, with a small pastry and breakfast sandwich selection. * '''[http://www.robinsdonuts.com Robin's Donuts]''' — Placing a distant second behind '''Tim Hortons''' on the list of largest Canadian coffee-and-doughnut chains, Robin's nonetheless remains a formidable presence in the [[Prairie Provinces]] and the [[Atlantic Provinces|Maritimes]], and if you're traversing the [[Trans-Canada Highway]] through their home region of [[Northern Ontario]] you're indeed far more likely to spot a Robin's than a Tim's. (On the other hand, they're completely absent from Quebec and have been supplanted in the [[Toronto]] area by '''Coffee Time''', now owned by the same parent company.) The menu has no surprises on it — coffee, doughnuts, bagels, breakfast sandwiches, some lunch items — but portions are a lot more generous than the competition for essentially the same price. Perhaps taking a page from '''Starbucks<nowiki>'</nowiki>''' playbook, Robin's also serves a range of smoothies and more upscale pastries including not-half-bad cheesecake by the slice. *'''[https://www.secondcup.com Second Cup]''' — Once Canada's dominant coffeehouse chain, Second Cup's market share was eroded by competition both from mass-market coffee-and-doughnut outfit '''Tim Hortons''', and by upscale chain '''Starbucks'''. You'll still find locations across Canada, concentrated in large urban centres. They have a good selection of fair-trade coffees from around the world and loose-leaf teas. Prices but also quality and variety (especially of non-coffee items, limited here to a few premade sandwiches and baked goods) are all lower than at Starbucks, however hours tend to be longer — many Second Cups remain open 24 hours a day. * '''[http://timhortons.com/ Tim Hortons]''' — A Canadian institution, now with about 700 U.S. locations as well. Long famous for its coffee and doughnut options, Tim's menu includes a wide variety of drinks and food, including lattes, hot chocolates, sandwiches, soups and bagels. It is under the same ownership as Burger King, Popeyes, and Firehouse Subs, though the chains operate separately. You should get a box of "Timbits" at least once on your road trip. ===Burgers=== [[File:Value menu hamburgers.jpg|thumbnail|Value menu burgers from different chains]] '''[http://www.mcdonalds.com/ McDonald's]''' and '''[http://www.bk.com/ Burger King]''' are almost the same the world over (though there are some variations to accommodate religious dietary laws and local tastes in which meat is used and several other things), so take the opportunity to try other chains. *'''A&W''' is the name of two separate burger chains, in the U.S. and Canada respectively. Both chains are notable for serving the eponymous brand of root beer on draft in glass mugs that they keep frosty cold for you in a freezer tucked behind the counter. Aside from that, the menus and other specifics of each chain are similar but not identical: :*'''[http://www.awrestaurants.com/ A&W USA]''' — Along with '''White Castle''' (see below), this is one of the oldest fast food chains listed in this article: Roy Allen opened up his first walk-up root beer stand in [[Lodi (California)|Lodi]], California in 1919, later taking on Frank Wright as a partner, expanding to a full-service restaurant, and selling franchises by 1925. Back in the old days, each franchisee was charged with formulating their own menu, with the only stipulation being that they had to serve A&W root beer — a unique system that still holds largely true, with menus that differ to a sometimes significant degree from location to location. Generally speaking, though, by comparison with its counterparts north of the border, U.S. A&Ws tend to devote more menu space to non-burger items such as hot dogs (either regular all-beef franks or "Coney dogs" with chili sauce, onions, and sometimes cheese), "corn dog nuggets", loaded fries, and elaborate dessert menus of shakes, floats, and soft-serve ice cream. As well, though most locations have converted to the standard fast food service model of dining room and drive-thru window, there are still quite a few remaining A&Ws with carhop service. Over 900 locations across the U.S., with the notable exception of the Northeastern coastal megalopolises. :*'''[http://www.aw.ca/ A&W Canada]''' — The first north-of-the-border locations of the original A&W chain opened in 1956; 16 years later, the company's Canadian division was sold to a new owner, and from there the identities of the two chains began to diverge. On A&W Canada's menu (which, unlike its American counterpart, is the same at each location), you'll find no hot dogs, but you ''will'' find the "Burger Family" (the "Mama", "Papa", and "Grandpa" burgers boast one, two, and three patties, respectively, plus a variety of toppings; the "Teen" burger comes topped with bacon and additional premium toppings, and other "relatives" with additional specialty ingredients come and go), as well as chicken sandwiches, '''KFC'''-esque fried chicken buckets, and a full breakfast menu. One of Canada's most widespread chains, you'll find A&W's 950 locations (2019) spread out from [[British Columbia]] to [[Newfoundland and Labrador|Newfoundland]] and everywhere in between — there's even one in far-flung [[Labrador]]! * '''[https://acburger.com/ Arctic Circle]''' — Burger chain based in [[Utah]], whose founder Don Carlos Edwards is known for having invented the local condiment '''fry sauce''', which remains the most popular dipping sauce for French fries within Utah. While largely concentrated in its home state, it has since expanded to the neighboring states as well, with locations in [[Idaho]], [[Nevada]], [[Oregon]], [[Washington (state)|Washington]], and [[Wyoming]]. * '''[http://www.carlsjr.com/ Carl's Jr.]''' and '''[http://www.hardees.com Hardee's]''' — Two burger chains owned by the same company, operating in different parts of the U.S. — Carl's Jr. in the West and Southwest, Hardee's in the Midwest and South, with minimal overlap — but offering mostly identical menus. Carl's Jr. and Hardee's distinguish themselves from most of the majors by flame-broiling their burgers instead of frying, and by offering a selection of baby-back rib burgers glazed in tangy barbeque sauce. The parent company has started to open locations in Canada (21 in British Columbia, [[Alberta]], and [[Saskatchewan]]), using only the Carl's Jr. name there because of the existence of '''Harvey's''' (see below). *'''[http://www.checkers.com Checkers]''' and '''[http://www.rallyshamburgers.com Rally's]''' — Like '''Carl's Jr.''' and '''Hardee's''' listed above, these were originally two separate chains that merged together and now have identical menus but different names. Checker's and Rally's are drive-in burger joints whose decor is based around an "auto racing" theme. You can also get chicken and fish sandwiches, hot dogs, wings, and other such fare here. Locations are concentrated in the South, Southwest, and Great Lakes regions. * '''[http://www.culvers.com Culver's]''' — The specialties for which this fast-casual chain is most famous — delicious soft-serve frozen custard, deep-fried cheese curds, and a line of "ButterBurgers" (served on a buttered, toasted bun) — pay homage to the company's home state of Wisconsin (they don't call it "America's Dairyland" for nothing!) Culver's also serves a variety of chicken and fish sandwiches, main-course salads, crinkle-cut fries, and a surprisingly wide variety of vegetable sides too. Locations are mostly concentrated in the Midwest and Great Plains, with additional clusters in Texas, the [[Phoenix]] metropolitan area, and a few scattered elsewhere. * '''[https://www.fatburger.com/home/ Fatburger]''' — Not only did this chain pioneer the fast-casual service model that was later taken to the next level by chains such as '''Fuddruckers''' and '''Five Guys''', but it was also notable for being founded by Lovie Yancey, an African-American female entrepreneur at a time in history (1947) when either of those things, let alone both at the same time, were rare phenomena indeed. As a [[Los Angeles]]-based business well-known as a favorite hangout of the Hollywood crowd, Fatburger had achieved near-legendary status by 1990, when Yancey sold the business and retired; it was around that time when the chain began to expand outside of Southern California (its 150 or so locations are still heavily concentrated there, but you'll also find clusters in [[Las Vegas]], [[Seattle]], and Phoenix, as well as further locations widely scattered elsewhere in the U.S.; Canadian restaurants are concentrated in the [[Vancouver]], [[Calgary]], and [[Edmonton]] areas, with one lonely eastern outpost in suburban Toronto). As for the food, think of Fatburger as the midpoint between '''McDonald's''' and '''Five Guys''' in terms of food quality, price point, and portion size (of standard-sized burgers; Fatburger actually serves five sizes of burgers, from the pint-sized, two-and-a-half-ounce Small Fatburger to the XXXL Triple King, a three-patty heart attack on a bun containing a pound and a half of meat). The burgers come made to order with your choice of a wide range of unlimited toppings, and they also serve onion rings, French fries (regular or chili cheese), and milkshakes on the side. * '''[http://fiveguys.com Five Guys]''' — This fast-casual chain serves food that's a good sight more expensive than most of the other places listed in this section, but you get what you pay for: ''huge'' burgers that are among the tastiest, and made with among the highest-quality ingredients, in the entire fast-food world, and ''huge'' portions of hand-cut fries (regular or spicy "Cajun-style") that will almost overflow the bag they're served in. Five Guys' standard burger comes with two patties (order a "little" if you only want one) and is made to order with your choice of as many toppings as you like. An equally good if far less renowned Five Guys offering are their all-beef Kosher hot dogs, whose flavor is imbued with an herby aroma that's light-years ahead of, say, '''Nathan's Famous''' in terms of tastiness. And while you're waiting for your order to come up, you can nosh on unlimited complimentary peanuts. Founded in 1986 in the Washington, D.C. area, Five Guys has locations across the U.S., and is also well represented across Canada from [[Montreal]] through to the west coast. * '''[http://www.fuddruckers.com Fuddruckers]''' — An upscale fast-casual burger chain where the accent is on fresh, homemade ingredients: all meat-grinding and bun-baking is done onsite for maximum tastiness, and fresh-sliced vegetables make up the lion's share of the options at the self-service condiment bar customers stop at after ordering their burger from the counter. At Fuddruckers, portions are some of the largest in the fast-food world — they offer four different sizes of patties, from a third of a pound to a full pound — with fries, homemade milkshakes, and an interesting selection of dessert goodies on the side. If you're not hungry for a burger, they also offer a host of other bun-based sandwiches including crispy chicken, and those with adventurous palates can try out various "Fudds Exotics": a selection of specialty burgers that vary between locations, with buffalo, elk, wild boar, and other unusual ground meats in place of beef. Fuddruckers counts about 175 U.S. locations spread out nationwide, but they're most numerous in California, the Southeast, and their home state of Texas. They also have two Canadian locations, in (of all places) Saskatchewan. * '''[http://www.harveys.ca Harvey's]''' — Canada's second-largest fast food chain (behind Tim Hortons), Harvey's flame-broiled burgers are famous for being customizable with your choice of fourteen different veggie toppings and a similar number of condiments — as many as you want of each, added to your patty on demand at the counter, '''Subway'''-style. You've got your choice of regular or premium Angus burgers, which are by reputation not quite as good as '''Burger King'''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s but still a great deal more flavorful than what you can get at '''McDonald's''' and other places that don't flame-broil their meat, as well as a full range of veggie burgers, grilled and crispy chicken sandwiches, fish sandwiches, hot dogs, and wraps, to which the "Made The Way You Want It" policy applies equally. On the side you'll find specialties such as fried pickles, homemade doughnuts, and various poutines alongside the standard fries, onion rings, and milkshakes. Harvey's has locations spread out across Canada, but the chain is concentrated most heavily in the [[Windsor-Quebec corridor]]. * '''[http://www.in-n-out.com In-N-Out Burger]''' — Though it's by no means one of the U.S.'s largest or most widespread chains, In-N-Out has a reputation that's elevated to almost mythical proportions, especially outside its home range. The menu is a deceptively short and simple roster of burgers, fries, and shakes (augmented by a "Not-So-Secret Menu" of additional add-ons and variations, of which the "animal-style fries", drenched in a concoction of melted cheese, grilled onions, and Thousand Island dressing, is the most famous selection), but the food quality is impeccable, the ingredients are fresh and never frozen, and prices are reasonable. Aside from In-N-Out's home state of California, where it's been in operation since 1948, you'll find locations in [[Arizona]], [[Nevada]], [[Utah]], and along the I-35 corridor in Texas between [[Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex|Dallas-Fort Worth]] and [[San Antonio]]. * '''[http://www.jackinthebox.com Jack in the Box]''' — The ''other'' burger joint with a clown mascot. Jack in the Box is one of the most widespread fast food chains in the U.S., with over 2,000 locations spread out nationwide: concentrated most heavily in California, Arizona, and Texas, but relatively absent from the Midwest and Southeast and completely so from the Northeast. There are also 30 locations in [[Hawaii]] and one in [[Guam]]. Jack in the Box has a mediocre reputation as far as food quality goes, but also an oddly diverse menu that encompasses not only burgers, fries, and all the other usual suspects but also breakfast burritos, tacos (one of the most popular items they serve, cited by many as a guilty pleasure), egg rolls, and cream cheese-filled jalapeño poppers. * '''[http://www.krystal.com Krystal]''' — With 360 locations stretching between Texas and Virginia, Krystal is known as the Southern version of '''White Castle''' (see below), and indeed the two chains' '''[[#Typical dishes|slider]]'''-based menu are essentially identical, as is the food quality. Krystal makes up for its more limited range of sides — regular and loaded fries, tater-tot sticks, grits, and chili — by offering pint-sized hot dogs ("pups") to go with its selection of sliders and other miniature grilled sandwiches, as well as (full-sized) chicken wings and boneless tenders. * '''[https://www.shakeshack.com Shake Shack]''' — It's almost the prototypical American fast-casual story: from lowly beginnings as a food cart in [[Manhattan]]'s Madison Square Park, Shake Shack's extraordinarily explosive growth in 2014 and 2015 earned it a degree of press exposure and headlines usually reserved for companies the size of '''McDonald's''', and the company's stock quadrupled in value during its first four months on the New York Stock Exchange. Wherefore all the fuss? Simply put, Shake Shack is the Cadillac of burger chains, with an upscale touch that screams "trendy hipster foodie" ''way'' more than "fast food". For instance, in the burgers that reign supreme on their menu, 100% grass-fed, hormone-free Angus beef is employed for an end result that's juicy, tender, exuberantly though not excessively seasoned, and (ideally) topped with their secret-recipe "Shacksauce" that's similar to McDonald's Big Mac sauce, but with an ineffable hint of something extra. Elsewhere on the menu, fried chicken sandwiches (free-range, of course) come served on the same non-GMO Martin's potato bun as the burgers, Shake Shack's all-beef "flat-top dogs" ape '''Five Guys'''<nowiki>'</nowiki> and then go them one better by also offering a respectable rendition of a Chicago-style hot dog, and the milkshakes that give the place its name are made with house-churned frozen custard from hormone-free cows. To drink you can choose from all the usual soda pop brands or else house-squeezed lemonade, artisanal root beer from [[Louisiana]]'s '''Abita Brewing Company''' made using 100% cane sugar, or Shackmeister Ale, brewed exclusively for the Shake Shack by the '''Brooklyn Brewery'''. Despite the chain's aforementioned rapid growth, the majority of Shake Shack's 130 or so locations can still be found in New York City, but they've got a presence in 18 states and the District of Columbia, and 11 foreign countries (not including Canada... at least for now). * '''[https://www.smashburger.com/ Smashburger]''' — Though they remain a close second behind '''Shake Shack''' in food quality, this [[Denver]]-based fast-casual chain can boast an even faster growth spurt: only 10 years as of this writing after the first location opened, Smashburger now has almost 400 restaurants in nine countries. Their North American geographic range covers most of the U.S. as well as seven Canadian locations. The name of this place comes from the practice of "smashing" a ball of 100% Angus ground beef onto the grill to sear the meat before cooking, making for a juicier burger, and that goes a long way in summarizing Smashburger's high-end, foodie-friendly approach. Expect smaller portions than '''Five Guys''' but a ''far'' wider range of options to choose from — maybe too wide; premium ingredients such as truffle oil and fresh avocado make for a sometimes daunting customer experience — as well as craft beer served at each location, for prices not nearly as high as you'd expect. Burgers come as specialty creations or you can build-your-own, and Smashburger also serves chicken sandwiches, a decent variety of specialty fries, salads, and milkshakes made with premium '''Häagen-Dazs''' ice cream. * '''[https://www.sonicdrivein.com/ Sonic Drive-In]''' — Sonic is best described as a fast-food approximation of a '50s diner, with Atomic Age motifs prevalent in the decor and a service model that's based on rollerskating '''[[#Types of service|carhops]]''', one of the last major chains to do so. (Nearly all locations also offer drive-thru, and some of the newer, larger ones have indoor dining rooms, though this remains the exception rather than the rule.) Sonic's menu is extensive to an almost overwhelming degree, comprising various permutations of burgers, crispy chicken sandwiches, regular and loaded fries, onion rings, tater tots, chicken tenders, and a ''huge'' dessert menu of soft-serve ice cream and milkshakes that are each further customizable with a wide range of tasty toppings and add-ins. Additionally, the entire menu is available all day long, so you could have a burger at 7 AM and French toast sticks at 9 PM. Deserving of special mention are the '''hot dogs''': Sonic's menu includes surprisingly good [[Chicago#The Chicago hot dog|Chicago]]-, [[New York City#New York hot dog|New York]]-, and [[Detroit#Eat|Detroit]]-style dogs, each made with all-beef franks. The chain has over 3,500 locations spread out nationwide, though most densely so in the Deep South, Texas, and adjacent areas. * '''[https://www.wendys.com Wendy's]''' — The third-largest burger chain in the world, with locations throughout both the U.S. and Canada. Wendy's differentiates itself from rival multinationals '''McDonald's''' and '''Burger King''' with better quality food (their famously square-shaped burger patties are made from fresh, never-frozen beef) for correspondingly higher prices. Almost as much as burgers, crispy chicken sandwiches and wraps are a cornerstone of Wendy's menu as well, and they're a marginally healthier choice than the other burger joints, with side salads offered upon request as a substitute for fries in any value meal. * '''[http://whataburger.com/ Whataburger]''' — Whataburger nowadays boasts 800 locations spread out along the southern tier of the U.S. from Arizona to Florida, but the vast majority of them can still be found in Texas, where the chain was first founded in 1950. They say "everything is bigger in Texas", and that adage certainly holds true for this place's namesake specialty, which dwarfs '''McDonald's''' and '''Burger King'''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s in size even if it's not quite up to the rarefied heights of '''Five Guys''' or '''Shake Shack'''. Aside from burgers, Whataburger's menu features the usual slate of crispy and grilled chicken sandwiches, fries, and milkshakes but also a range of diner-style melt sandwiches (try their Patty Melt, smothered in a spicy pepper sauce and served between two thick slices of grilled Texas toast) and a breakfast menu where homestyle Southern specialties like biscuits and sausage gravy abound. * '''[http://www.whitecastle.com White Castle]''' — The oldest fast food burger chain in the United States, White Castle's first location opened in 1921 in [[Wichita]], Kansas, thus predating '''McDonald's''' by a good thirty or forty years. The specialty then, as now, are sliders: miniature hamburgers smothered in grilled onions and most commonly served in sacks of ten. Grilled or crispy chicken, fish, veggie, and even breakfast sliders (a miniature Belgian waffle replaces the bun) are also available. Aside from that, the menu doesn't deviate much from standard fast food burger joint territory: you can enjoy (regular-sized servings of) fries, shakes, onion rings, chicken and fish nuggets, and cheese sticks alongside your slider. You'll find White Castle locations mainly in the Great Lakes and upper South as well as the New York City area; [[Kentucky]] and [[Tennessee]] are the only states where they come into head-to-head competition with the South's slider purveyor of choice, '''Krystal''' (see above). ===Hot dogs=== In the early days of '''McDonald's''', founding father Ray Kroc famously forbade his company from ever selling hot dogs (he considered them unsanitary), setting a trend in the world of North American fast food that largely continues to this day: leaving aside a few halfhearted incursions into the genre from the likes of '''Sonic''', '''Checkers/Rally's''', and '''Burger King''', hot dogs are noticeably hard to find in the big chains, especially compared to the ubiquitous hamburger. Here are a couple of exceptions to that rule. * '''[http://www.nathansfamous.com Nathan's Famous]''' — Nathan Handwerker served up his first hot dog on the [[Brooklyn/Coney Island and Brighton Beach|Coney Island]] boardwalk in 1916; a century later, there are over 300 hot dog stands bearing his name (not to mention hundreds of grocery stores stocking Nathan's products to cook at home). You'll find Nathan's Famous most often in the major Northeastern megalopolises of New York, Boston, and [[Philadelphia]], with two or three dozen more in [[Florida]] and further locations scattered widely across the U.S. The signature product is a skinless, all-beef frankfurter infused with a secret seasoning mix, grilled up and served with your choice of toppings, including chili and cheese sauce. Also on the menu are burgers, Philly cheesesteaks, grilled or fried chicken (wings, tenders, or sandwiches), and crinkle-cut French fries. * '''[https://www.portillos.com/ Portillo's]''' — Chain based in [[Chicago]] that serves numerous Chicago-area specialties like Chicago-style hot dogs, Maxwell Street Polish and Italian beef. Largely concentrated in the [[Chicagoland|Chicago metropolitan area]], but also has a few branches scattered throughout the [[Midwest]], as well as two branches each in [[California]] and [[Florida]]. *[https://valentine.ca/ '''Valentine'''] — Regional chain in [[Quebec]] that serves hot dogs and the province's famous poutine. * '''[http://www.wienerschnitzel.com/ Wienerschnitzel]''' — If you know any [[German phrasebook|German]] or have even a passing knowledge of [[Austria#Food|Austrian food]], the name will make you cringe: the specialty of the house isn't schnitzel, but rather hot dogs. "The World's Most Wanted Wiener" is either a regular hot dog, an all-beef frankfurter, or a Polish sausage that comes dressed in your choice of about ten different topping schematics, including various permutations of chili cheese, a "Kraut Dog" with mustard that's a rudimentary approximation of New York City's preferred variety, and a much more faithful stab at the Chicago dog. Elsewhere on Wienerschnitzel's menu is a modest range of burgers, crispy chicken sandwiches (referred to on the menu as "chicken schnitzel", but again, aficionados of Teutonic cuisine shouldn't get their hopes up), a slate of side dishes where rather ordinary platters of regular and loaded fries rub elbows with specialties such as bite-size breaded corn dog nuggets, and a dessert menu cribbed from the popular '''Tastee-Freez''' chain of soft-serve ice cream stands. About 350 locations, clustered most densely in California (especially the southern half thereof) and scattered more widely in the Southwest, the Las Vegas and [[Salt Lake City]] metro areas, and Texas. ===Chicken=== '''Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC)''' is known all over the world. If you're visiting from overseas and in search of something you can't get at home, here are some competitors that are more-or-less specific to North America. [[File:Tacobellkfcrestaurants.jpg|thumbnail|Tacos or fried chicken?]] * '''[http://www.bojangles.com/ Bojangles' Famous Chicken 'n Biscuits]''' — The stomping grounds of this chain is the coastal Southeast (especially the Carolinas and [[Georgia (state)|Georgia]]), and appropriately enough, Bojangles' serves some of the best Southern cuisine to be found anywhere in the fast-food world. Eschewing the trendy innovations that competitor chains like '''KFC''' and '''Church's''' have been known to dabble in, the foundation of the menu here has never strayed far from its namesake Dixie standards of fried chicken (made Cajun style, noticeably spicy but not as much so as at '''Popeyes''') and biscuits (very buttery and not too crusty, served either on their own as a side or as the bun for a selection of crispy fried chicken sandwiches), alongside homestyle "fixin's"<!-- SIC - this is how they spell it on their menu --> such as mac & cheese, mashed potatoes, grits, coleslaw, and Louisiana-style dirty rice. * '''[http://www.chickene.com/index.html Chicken Express]''' — Chicken Express is so named because they were the first fried chicken chain to offer delivery. They no longer do this (most locations are the standard eat-in-or-drive-thru setup, though there are a few that offer carhop service), but if you find yourself in Texas or one of the states that border it, or Metro [[Atlanta]], these folks are still at your service with a menu that consists entirely of individual- or family-sized combo buckets of chicken, fried fish filets, and a range of Southern-style sides such as mac & cheese, fried okra, green beans, fried pickles, and hush puppies. You can get the namesake poultry item fried bone-in or in the form of spicy wings, but the number one reason people flock to Chicken Express is their tenders: crispy yet juicy, with a subtle but delicious flavor that shines through despite the lack of overbearing seasonings or spotlight-stealing dipping sauces. Wash it all down with classic Southern-style sweet tea (and if you like it, buy a gallon to take home!) As well, though they don't insinuate themselves into high-profile political debates like '''Chick-fil-A''' is notorious for doing (see below), the Bible verses printed on the bottom of each receipt attest to the owners' Southern Baptist religious convictions — present said receipt at any subsequent visit and quote the verse from memory and you can get 50% off your bill!{{anchor|Chick}} * '''[http://www.chick-fil-a.com Chick-fil-A]''' — While this chain sells chicken, it's in the form of sandwiches (with biscuits for breakfast), nuggets or strips (in salads and wraps), rather than as breasts, wings, legs, etc. Historically a Southern chain that's mostly been found in food courts at shopping malls, this has dramatically changed in both respects: today Chick-fil-A has locations, many stand-alone, in 46 of the 50 U.S. states, plus two Canadian ones in Toronto and [[Kitchener]]. Its most unique distinction is that all of its locations are closed on Sunday. (The founder, whose family still controls the chain, was a devout Southern Baptist — which may explain the chain's tendency to land in the crossfire of the [[LGBT travel#Same-sex marriage|same-sex marriage]] debate instead of staying apolitical.) Also notable for its advertising, featuring spelling-impaired cows urging customers to "EAT MOR CHIKIN".<!--This is the way the company spells the phrase in its advertising.--> * '''[http://www.churchs.com/index.html Church's Chicken]''' — Think KFC, but bigger portions, better quality food, and with a focus on a more well-rounded fast-food approximation of Southern cuisine than the Colonel's strict emphasis on fried chicken. Yes, Church's serves original-recipe as well as spicy marinated chicken in a delightfully crunchy, not-too-greasy buttermilk batter, but there's also mac & cheese, "jalapeño bombers" breaded and fried with melted cheese, fried okra bites, and sticky-sweet honey butter biscuits. Church's 1,700 locations are spread throughout most of the United States (concentrated most densely in Texas and the Deep South, while relatively absent in the Northeast); they're also present in Canada (a handful in the Vancouver and Toronto areas) and widespread in [[Puerto Rico]]. * '''[https://marybrowns.com/ Mary Brown's Chicken]''' — Founded in 1969 in [[Newfoundland and Labrador]] (where it remains the home base to this day, even after moving headquarters to [[Ontario]]), this is Canada's largest homegrown chicken chain. Fried chicken (usually similar to '''KFC''') and taters (i.e., potato wedges) are this chain's signature items, along with the aptly named "Big Mary" sandwich, served with a pickle crown on top. Locations of Mary Brown's are available in most provinces of Canada ([[Quebec]] being a notable exception), some of which have even shown up in Walmart stores. * '''[http://www.campero.com Pollo Campero]''' — A fried chicken chain founded in Guatemala in 1971 and now widespread in Central America, Pollo Campero broke into the U.S. market in 2002 and now has a nationwide network of locations in various different regions where there is a high Latino population. Campero is most famous for their hand-breaded chicken, but they also offer other Latin-inspired recipes such as chicken empanadas, plantains, yucca fries, horchata, and flan. * '''[http://www.elpolloloco.com/ El Pollo Loco]''' — With a menu given over in large part to tacos, burritos, stuffed quesadillas, tostadas, and other south-of-the-border favorites, El Pollo Loco is a chain that could just as easily have been included in the "Mexican" section of this article. But the meat used in all of these recipes is chicken — not fried as in many of the other chains here, but seasoned in a zesty citrus garlic marinade and then grilled slow and low, locking in all the juices and flavor. Side orders eschew French fries, onion rings, and the usual deep-fried fare in favor of beans and rice, coleslaw, and steamed vegetables: while the service model is not exactly fast-casual, the emphasis on fresh, high-quality ingredients has earned El Pollo Loco comparisons to '''Chipotle''' (see below). If Mexican fare isn't what you're after, regular- and family-sized chicken platters (cooked the same way, marinated and fire-grilled) and a selection of fresh salads are also available. 430 locations mostly in California but also with a presence in Nevada, Arizona, Utah, and Texas. * '''[http://popeyes.com Popeyes]''' — A distant second on the list of the world's largest fast food fried chicken chains, Popeyes is based in Metro Atlanta but was founded in New Orleans by restaurateur Al Copeland, who, taking a page from the local culinary tradition, envisioned it as a Cajun-styled competitor to '''KFC'''. Accordingly, you can expect the place's signature-recipe fried chicken to pack a spicy zing, with an extra-crispy breading that belies the extraordinarily juicy and flavorful meat that lies underneath. (For those who don't like it spicy, they offer a mild version too, which is actually a good deal blander than what the Colonel serves up.) Chicken tenders are available in an identical choice of mild vs. spicy, and Popeyes is also a great fast food option for fans of seafood: breaded fried shrimp and Cajun-style fish filets are on the menu both as platters with your choice of side (Louisiana specialties such as jambalaya, red beans & rice, and "Cajun fries" predominate, as well as more generically Southern ones such as mac & cheese and buttermilk biscuits) or served together as a seafood po' boy. Popeyes' 2,000 locations are spread throughout all regions of the U.S. and in Puerto Rico; in Canada they're present mostly along the Highway 401 corridor in Ontario between [[London (Ontario)|London]] and [[Kingston (Ontario)|Kingston]], with smaller clusters in the Calgary, Edmonton, [[Saskatoon]], [[Niagara Falls (Ontario)|Niagara Falls]], and [[Ottawa]] areas. * '''[http://www.raisingcanes.com Raising Cane's]''' — The menu here consists of one and only one specialty: chicken fingers, available only in the form of combo meals with fries, a soft drink (with free refills), and the company's secret dipping sauce. You have a choice of three adult sizes and one kids' size of finger combos (with, variously; "Texas toast" and/or coleslaw; kids' size contains neither) and a chicken finger sandwich combo. Over 300 locations concentrated mainly in Louisiana and the eastern half of Texas, with additional ones widely scattered throughout the Midwest, the Southwest, and Southern California. * '''[http://www.zaxbys.com Zaxby's]''' — Think of Zaxby's much like a fast-casual, apolitical, open-on-Sundays version of '''Chick-fil-A''', with one big exception: while the lion's share of its menu consists of chicken served in pretty much every form you can think of ''except'' for the traditional bone-in fried chicken that's the flagship offering of most of the other chains listed here, the one thing Zaxby's is most famous for is something Chick-fil-A doesn't have on its menu at all: wings, which are available boneless as well as traditional-style and come slathered in your choice of nine sauces including traditional [[Buffalo]]-style, barbecue, honey mustard, teriyaki, and house-special "Tongue Torch". Elsewhere on the menu you'll find chicken fingers that can be ordered with all of the above sauces or plain (and ideally with the indescribably delicious Zax Sauce on the side for dipping), a selection of sandwiches and salads that in many cases come with (or on) thick, buttery slabs of Texas toast, and an appetizers menu that includes some fairly unusual options such as spicy fried mushrooms and fried cheese balls with marinara sauce. Dining rooms are filled with often-whimsical decor; in college towns, many decorations pertain to the local school. You'll find the vast majority of Zaxby's locations in Texas, the South, and neighboring states, with additional clusters in the Salt Lake City and [[Indianapolis]] areas. ===Mexican=== [[File:Taco Bell Mexican Pizza, Framingham MA.jpg|thumbnail|Or how about a Taco pizza?]] Broadly speaking, there are two distinct experiences to be had in North America when it comes to Mexican fast food. Cheaper and more basic places like '''Taco Bell''' offer simplified, Americanized versions of Mexican street foods like tacos and burritos, while fast-casual outfits like '''Chipotle''' and '''Moe's''' have embraced a concept widely known as '''Fresh-Mex''': a marginally more authentic and markedly healthier model that's slanted toward abundant fresh vegetables and herbs, rather more adventurous flavors, and (especially in Chipotle's case) organic, unprocessed, GMO-free, etc. ingredients. In general, the further north you go, the less spicy the food is. * '''[http://www.chipotle.com Chipotle]''' — The biggest fast-casual chain in the Mexican-derived category, with a Fresh-Mex menu that's been likened by many to a fast-food version of '''Whole Foods''' (a well-known organic/natural supermarket chain). The specialty of the house is the so-called "Mission burrito", a heavily stuffed burrito originally developed in the [[San Francisco/Mission|San Francisco neighborhood]] of that name; there's also a full range of other burritos, hard- and soft-shell tacos, and taco salads to choose from. * '''[http://www.deltaco.com Del Taco]''' — With locations concentrated in the Pacific Coast, Southwest, and Rocky Mountain regions as well as a cluster in Metro [[Detroit]], this chain has an odd hybrid American/Mexican menu: tacos, burritos, and the like but also burgers, fries and milkshakes. * '''[http://www.moes.com Moe's]''' — Besides being rated the highest-quality Mexican fast food restaurant in a 2016 survey of U.S. diners, this fast-casual Fresh-Mex outfit also provides what is easily the most quirky dining experience of any Mexican food chain in North America, starting when you walk in the door to a thunderous greeting of "Welcome to Moe's!" shouted in unison by the entire staff (a cute idea, but the constant din gets annoying at peak hours, as you can imagine) and continuing with a menu full of obscure pop-culture references selected seemingly at random (the nickname of one of Elaine's ex-boyfriends on ''[[Seinfeld Tour|Seinfeld]]'', "Close Talker", has been repurposed here for a taco salad, while "Who Is Kaiser Salsa?", a reference to the '90s detective movie ''The Usual Suspects'', refers to their house-special medium-heat salsa). As well, each location is dotted with posters of look-alikes of deceased popular musicians; at one time, the background music consisted exclusively of songs performed by dead artists (or bands in which at least one member was deceased). Foodwise, you might call Moe's the '''Subway''' of Mexican: you order at the counter and the staff makes your tacos, burritos, quesadillas, taco salad, etc. in front of you, assembly line-style, adding various meats, vegetables, and other toppings to the customer's specifications. Moe's was founded in the South in 2000 but also has widespread presence on the East Coast. *'''[https://muchoburrito.com/ Mucho Burrito]''' — Canadian fast-casual chain, fairly similar to '''Qdoba''' and '''Chipotle'''. Locations are mostly situated in Western Canada, Ontario, and Quebec, although they have showed up in the US in the [[Seattle]] area. * '''[http://www.qdoba.com Qdoba]''' — Qdoba's slate of fast-casual offerings are basically indistinguishable from '''Chipotle'''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s, with one ''big'' difference: queso dip, which Qdoba offers in several popular varieties and its competitor lacks completely. There's also a full breakfast menu. Qdoba's 600+ restaurants are located across the U.S.; there are also three in Canada (two are in [[London (Ontario)]]). * '''[http://www.rubios.com Rubio's]''' — A pioneer in the fast-casual Fresh-Mex model (beating '''Chipotle''' to the punch by a decade or so), Ralph Rubio's first taste of fish tacos in Mexico, while on vacation in [[Baja California (state)|Baja California]] in 1983, was enough to inspire him to open his own ''taquería'' in his hometown of [[San Diego]]. Nowadays, there are about 200 Rubio's locations all over the Southwest (plus a dozen or so in Florida), and fish tacos are still the specialty of the house: the original one that started it all is a filet of beer-battered Alaska pollock served in a stone-ground corn tortilla and topped with house-special white sauce, mild salsa, and shredded cabbage, but you also have your choice of some ten other fish and seafood tacos, as well as a similar size selection of seafood burritos. Those who don't like fish needn't fear — Rubio's also has an equally creative range of chicken and steak options, along with enchiladas, surprisingly authentic chicken tortilla soup, nachos and quesadillas, and arguably the best desserts of any restaurant listed in this section. * '''[http://www.salsaritas.com Salsarita's]''' — A small-ish chain centered mostly in the South with a few outlier locations in the [[Dallas]], Detroit, and Buffalo areas, Salsarita's is a fast-casual Fresh-Mex chain with a menu that's almost identical to '''Moe's''' (minus the random pop-culture references). The main differences are that at Salsarita's they don't offer tofu as a substitute for meat, they offer shrimp as a meat option, there's no self-serve salsa bar (staff ladles it out to you at the counter), and also many locations have bars where alcohol is served. * '''[http://www.tacobell.com Taco Bell]''' — As '''McDonald's''' is to fast-food burgers, Taco Bell is to fast-food Mexican: the oldest, best-known, most widespread, and in many ways the prototypical exemplar of its subgenre, but with a mediocre reputation that means it's a place that's generally defaulted to based on its omnipresence, rather than sought out in particular. Tacos, burritos, nachos, and other heavily Americanized fare await you; however, perhaps Taco Bell's best-known option is the "Doritos Locos taco", with a hard tortilla shell made from the same material as Doritos corn chips. * '''[http://www.tacobueno.com/ Taco Bueno]''' — If you're in Texas or adjacent states, Taco Bueno is the next step upscale from Taco Bell in terms of both food and price point: while not straying far from the usual roster of fast-food Mexican standards like tacos, burritos, quesadillas, and nachos, the menu is quite a bit more extensive than the Bell's, and the food quality generally regarded as better. Taco Bueno also takes a page out of the fast-casual playbook with a self-serve salsa and condiment bar at each location. If you're especially hungry, or if you're a family looking to order something to split, go for one of the combo platters which feature various permutations of menu items plus rice, refried beans, and guacamole on the side. * '''[http://www.tacocabana.com/ Taco Cabana]''' — For Texans, Taco Cabana is yet another step up the Mexican fast-food ladder from Taco Bueno and Taco Bell (see previous listings) into a realm that's somewhere between classic fast food and fast-casual. Though they don't exactly follow the vegetable-heavy Fresh-Mex formula espoused by '''Chipotle''', '''Qdoba''', and '''Moe's''', the emphasis at Taco Cabana is indeed on fresh food made to order from high-quality ingredients. Besides the usual tacos, burritos, and the like, the menu here also includes chicken, steak, or shredded beef fajitas served on a sizzling cast-iron skillet with tortillas on the side, king-sized burrito bowls with your choice of meat, and a full breakfast menu. Many locations are open 24 hours a day, and most offer ''al fresco'' dining on an outdoor patio. Aside from the 160 or so locations spread across Texas, there are also four Taco Cabanas in the [[Albuquerque]] area and one in [[Oklahoma City]]. * '''[http://www.tacojohns.com Taco John's]''' — This [[Cheyenne]], Wyoming-based chain serves inexpensive Tex-Mex (or "West-Mex", in their parlance) fare that's even more Americanized than '''Taco Bell''' — Taco John's seemingly most popular menu item, "Potato Olés" (basically hash browns dusted with taco seasoning and optionally topped with melted nacho cheese) may be delicious, but they certainly bear no resemblance to anything actually eaten in Mexico. They're also famous for their seasonal holiday menu: the "Apple Grande" is basically a deep-fried taco shell repurposed as the crust to a mini-apple pie, while the "Nachos Navidad" feature tortilla chips dyed red and green. And if you don't like spicy food, Taco John's might be the Mexican fast food chain for you: there's pretty much no heat to their salsa, nor anywhere else on the menu for that matter. By reputation, Taco John's food is a touch fresher than at Taco Bell (everything is cooked to order), and portions a bit larger. You'll find nearly 400 locations in the Great Plains, Rocky Mountains, and western Great Lakes. * '''[http://www.tacotime.com Taco Time]''' — A smallish chain of Americanized Mexican fast food restaurants that, like '''Taco Bueno''' in Texas, is a slightly more upscale version of the ubiquitous '''Taco Bell''' (though with steeply higher prices than either of those two). The menu doesn't deviate much from the usual lineup of tacos, burritos, nachos, quesadillas, et cetera, but the food is noticeably fresher, with more flavorful ingredients and a much wider variety of meat fillings to choose from, including some not-half-bad options in the realm of "Baja-style" fish and seafood tacos. However, Taco Time's signature specialty is their "crispy burritos", where your choice of ground meat is rolled thinly inside a flour tortilla and then deep-fried into what aficionados of Tex-Mex cuisine might otherwise know as a ''flauta''. Sides include the usual chips, beans, and guacamole, plus "Mexi-Fries" (comparable to a less spicy version of '''Taco John's''' "Potato Olés") and a fairly impressive rendition of chicken tortilla soup that comes garnished with fresh avocado slices. Though the chain is headquartered in the Phoenix area, the bulk of Taco Time's 300 locations can be found in the Pacific Northwest and northern Rocky Mountains, as well as in Canada from [[Vancouver Island]] through to the Prairies and Northern Ontario. ===Chinese=== [[File:Typical Panda Meal.jpg|thumbnail|Typical Panda Express meal: kung pao chicken, orange chicken, chow mein, and steamed vegetables]] What is typically marketed as "Chinese food" in the United States and Canada bears hardly any resemblance to the food that is actually served in [[China]], although more authentic regional Chinese cuisine is increasingly available in and around major urban areas, and in college towns. See [[American cuisine#American Chinese food]] for more details. Restaurant chains based in China or [[Taiwan]] also sometimes have branches in major cities with large Chinese immigrant communities. *'''[https://www.manchuwok.com Manchu Wok]''' — A fixture of shopping mall food courts, airport terminals, military bases, and similar non-freestanding settings, Manchu Wok serves a range of stir-fried meat and vegetable dishes and rice/noodle bowls that's typical of American Chinese cuisine. You'll find them across the U.S. and Canada, especially along the Windsor-Quebec corridor and in the Seattle/Vancouver megalopolis. * '''[https://www.pandaexpress.com Panda Express]''' — A fast-casual American Chinese food chain with locations in all 50 states and a few in Canada too (mainly in and around Edmonton). A standard order includes rice (plain or fried) or fried noodles with up to 3 entrees (mostly either chicken or beef). Its orange chicken is the chain's signature dish and the "tea bar" has an interesting selection of drinks that, while (like the food) unlike anything you're likely to find in China, are tasty all the same. * '''[https://wokbox.ca/ Wok Box]''' — A Canadian chain founded in [[Edmonton]] with locations across Western Canada and a few outposts beyond the region in [[London (Ontario)|London (ON)]], [[Halifax]], and [[St. John's|St. John's (NL)]]. There are some US locations in the [[Phoenix]] area. ===Pizza and Italian=== Similar to [[#Hot dogs|hot dogs]], pizza is one of those foods you'd think would make for a natural fit with the concept, yet there are surprisingly few "classic" fast food restaurants that serve it. For many years, North American pizza lovers were limited, broadly speaking, to one of two types of options: either full-fledged sit-down restaurants like '''Pizza Hut''' and '''Uno Chicago Grill''', or else places like '''Domino's''' and '''Little Caesar's''' that offer takeout and delivery, but have no dining rooms. These two categories remain dominant — see our article on [[Pizza in the United States and Canada]] for a rundown of those — but many fast-casual pizza chains have sprouted on the national scene, alongside longtime shopping mall food court mainstay '''Sbarro'''. * '''[http://www.blazepizza.com/ Blaze Pizza]''' — Founded in the Los Angeles area in 2011, Blaze's service (like the other two of the "big three" fast-casual pizza chains listed below) is based on the '''Chipotle''' model, with customers choosing their own crust, sauces, and toppings, and then having the pizza baked in an open-flame oven in about 3 minutes. In terms of food quality and culinary creativity, Blaze is in the middle of the pack relative to its competitors: foodies aren't cared for quite as artfully as at '''MOD''', but the whole cloves of roasted garlic and hand-cut basil Blaze puts in their food, for example, are a step above '''Pieology'''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s crushed processed garlic and pre-shredded basil, respectively. There's also a wider range of toppings, as well as custom main-course salads for those who may not be hungry for pizza. Blaze's geographic footprint is rapidly spreading outside its California homebase: additional locations can be found in the Northeast and Great Lakes, and a few in Canada too — two each in Calgary and Edmonton, plus one in Toronto and one in St. John's, NL. * '''[http://www.modpizza.com/ MOD Pizza]''' — The largest, oldest (founded in Seattle in 2008), and fastest-growing of the trio of fast-casual pizza chains to emerge at the dawn of the 21st century, with 200+ locations across the country but especially along the Mid-Atlantic coast, in the Chicago, Detroit, and Phoenix areas, in Texas, and (above all) splayed along the [[Interstate 5]] corridor on the U.S. West Coast. By comparison with the competition, MOD's emphasis on fresh, high-quality ingredients and relatively more upscale preparation (for instance, all dough is made fresh in-house daily, and ingredients are sourced sustainably from eco-conscious suppliers) gives it the strongest claim to the coveted "artisanal" buzzword all three chains employ heavily. Though you can build your own pizza at MOD, the menu here also places more emphasis on their selection of ten specialty pizzas (augmented by a changing seasonal selection or two). Order "double crust" (a nominal upcharge) for the closest thing to Chicago-style deep dish you can find anywhere in the fast-food world. Outside the realm of pizza, build-your-own salads following a similar '''Chipotle'''-style service model are offered, or you can enjoy a "pizza salad" served on a warm asiago crust. * '''[https://www.pi-co.ca/ Pi Co.]'''&nbsp;– [[Ontario]]'s answer to '''MOD''' or '''Blaze Pizza''', this chain, founded in 2016, has locations in [[Toronto]], [[Hamilton (Ontario)|Hamilton]], [[Kitchener]], and [[Ottawa]], along with a small cluster in [[Saskatchewan]] located in [[Saskatoon]]. * '''[http://www.pieology.com/ Pieology]''' — Largely seen as a poor man's '''Blaze''' — the same basic concept except fewer topping choices and cheaper-quality ingredients — Pieology redeems itself somewhat by offering a selection of "After Bakes", or optional toppings that can be added to your pizza after it comes out of the oven: everything from barbeque sauce to roasted red peppers to an olive-oil drizzle. As well, if you like your pizza well-done, Pieology may be the fast-casual option for you: pizzas are cooked for a full five minutes, making for a nice crispy texture. You'll find Pieology in basically the same geographic area as Blaze, but even more heavily concentrated in California. * '''[http://www.sbarro.com/ Sbarro]''' — Sbarro is almost universally derided as the bottom of the pizza barrel: descriptors in a particularly uncharitable ''Slate'' article included "America's least essential restaurant", "devoid of atmosphere, charm, and gustatory relevance", and "Sboring". However, its status as by far the largest fast food Italian chain (800 locations worldwide; in North America you'll find them mostly in shopping malls, highway rest stops, and airport terminals) means that if you absolutely need a fix and aren't in an area served by the above fast-casual options, Sbarro may be the only game in town. Is the food really that bad, though? Consensus says it's hit-and-miss, but in the best-case scenario their New York-style pizza by the slice gets the job done sufficiently if not particularly artfully (the crust is even thin enough to fold!) Other options include thicker-crust, Sicilian-style "double duo pepperoni" slices, stromboli, and a few pasta dishes. Locations are spread out all over the U.S. and Canada (yes, that includes New York City, where pizza diehards scoff at Sbarro's food yet the Times Square location is reliably packed with tourists!) Apart from pizza, Italian food has little presence in the fast food or fast-casual marketplace. Some of the few exceptions to this rule are: * '''[http://www.fazolis.com Fazoli's]''' — A hybrid between fast food and fast-casual, featuring a wide array of Italian-American dishes; all entrees come with unlimited breadsticks. While the chain operates in about 25 states, its largest presence is in the greater Ohio Valley, especially its home state of Kentucky. * '''[http://www.villaitaliankitchen.com Villa Italian Kitchen]''' — With a history that stretches back to 1964, when Italian immigrant Michele Sciotto opened the original '''Villa Pizza''' in [[Manhattan/Theater District|midtown Manhattan]] next door to the Ed Sullivan Theater, you'll find this fast-casual chain spread out in over 300 non-freestanding locations across the U.S. — shopping mall food courts, university dining halls, highway rest stops. While pizza remains the cornerstone of Villa's menu (the various selections come in regular, Neapolitan-style, or thicker-crust pan pizzas) as well as stromboli and other pizza-adjacent specialties, you can also get a variety of pasta dishes and main-course salads. ===Sandwiches=== [[File:Arby's cheddar melt.jpg|thumbnail|Beef 'N Cheddar sandwich at Arby's]] '''[http://www.subway.com Subway]''' is of course known all over the world, but why not take the opportunity to try a chain that's uncommon outside North America? * '''[http://arbys.com/ Arby's]''' — Roast beef sandwiches are the star of the show at this chain: the flagship item on the menu is the "Beef 'N Cheddar", with roast beef sliced fresh in-house (Arby's is the only fast food chain that does this, which goes some way toward accounting for the higher prices) topped with melted cheese and, ideally, a generous dollop of Arby's Sauce (sort of a hybrid of a barbeque and steak sauce — it's delicious). They're also famous for their seasoned curly fries and mozzarella sticks, and Arby's now offers turkey, crispy breaded chicken, and corned-beef Reuben sandwiches onto their menu. Arby's has locations all over the United States, and across Canada except for Quebec. * '''[http://blimpie.com/ Blimpie]''' — Founded in [[Hoboken]] in 1964, Blimpie vied with '''Subway''' through the 1990s for the title of the largest sub chain in the U.S., but they're now down to about 700 locations (from a high of about two thousand back in 2002). You'll still find them all across the country, though. Basically the same deal as Subway, except the ingredients are a notch or two fresher and higher-quality. Try the "Blimpie's Best", their souped-up answer to Subway's Italian B.M.T. with ham, capicola, prosciutto, and provolone cheese. * '''[http://dibellas.com/ DiBella's Subs]''' — This fast-casual outfit isn't the biggest chain in the world — DiBella's has 43 locations stretching from [[Indiana]] to [[Connecticut]] — but it's noteworthy due to the quality of the ingredients they use, which is head and shoulders above any of the other restaurants listed here, as well as the sheer size of their portions. For instance, you'd think there'd only be a marginal size differential between DiBella's large (14-inch) sub and a Subway foot-long, but at DiBella's they pile the meat and veggie toppings so high that the former ends up being easily twice as big as the latter. On the side you can get some of the best whole Kosher dill pickles you've ever eaten, as well as huge, mouth-watering, fresh-baked chocolate chip cookies. You order at the counter, pay, take a number, and then they bring the food to your table when it's ready. * '''[https://www.firehousesubs.com/ Firehouse Subs]''' — The name of this fast-casual sandwich chain is no gimmick: it was founded by a pair of retired firefighters, the decor and menu follow a firefighting theme, and they're active in fundraising for local fire departments. As for the food, the huge, mouth-watering, made-with-premium-ingredients submarine sandwiches Firehouse serves don't quite reach the rarefied heights of DiBella's, but they're still a good sight better than anything you can find at Subway or the other big chains. Though they do serve cold cuts, hot subs are the specialty of the house; they also offer a choice of hot sauces to go with. Though Firehouse has expanded all across the United States, and into Puerto Rico and north of the border with nearly 50 locations in southern Ontario (as of December 2021), and more planned, you'll find the densest concentration of them in the Southeastern U.S., from Florida to [[North Carolina]]. Now owned by the same parent company as Burger King, Tim Hortons, and Popeyes. * '''[https://www.jerseymikes.com/ Jersey Mike's]''' — Founded as a neighborhood sub shop on the Jersey Shore in 1956, it first franchised in 1987, and has since expanded to over 2,000 locations, though its greatest concentration is still in the eastern third of the country. Similar to Firehouse in quality of ingredients, but its flip side in terms of the menu — while it serves cheesesteaks (with your choice of steak or chicken) and a couple of other types of hot subs, the specialty is cold subs, with the meats and cheeses sliced in front of you. * '''[https://www.jimmyjohns.com/ Jimmy John's]''' — A chain of sandwich shops widespread across the United States, Jimmy John's differentiates itself from the competition by offering delivery service, which — much like their [[#Ordering your food|counter service]] — is renowned for being lightning-fast. The food quality is also a cut above what you'll find at '''Subway''', but the flipside is that it comes in smaller portions, there are fewer toppings to choose from, prices are higher, and they tend to be less flexible with substitutions and other special customer requests. Notable as well are the chronic bad PR and periodic boycotts this place continues to earn due to its owner's widely-documented-on-social-media penchant for African big-game hunting, which have been dogging the business for several years despite Jimmy John Liautaud's assurances that he's since given up his controversial hobby. * '''[http://www.mrsub.ca Mr. Sub]''' — A direct rival to '''Subway'''. Mr. Sub had essentially a lock on the Canadian market from its 1968 launch as "Mr. Submarine" in [[Toronto/Yorkville and the Annex|Yorkville, Toronto]] until the 1990s, when Subway first began to expand north of the border. Mr. Sub now has some 200 locations that are widespread across Central and Western Canada, but lacks any presence east of the Ontario-Quebec border save for a quartet of [[Prince Edward Island]] locations. The sandwiches are a bit smaller and flimsier, the ingredients a tad lower in quality, and the bread not quite as fresh (it's shipped to each location pre-baked in plastic bags, while Subway bakes theirs in-house daily), but Mr. Sub makes up for this by offering a somewhat wider and more interesting range of sandwich toppings, some of which are particular to certain markets or even individual locations — mushrooms and pineapple are a couple of examples. * '''[https://www.panerabread.com Panera Bread]''' — Also known as the '''[[St. Louis]] Bread Company''' in its eponymous homebase, Panera is a chain of over two thousand fast-casual bakery-cafés whose menu is based on the roughly two dozen varieties of breads, bagels, flatbreads, and pastries fresh-baked daily in-house. In the morning, breakfast sandwiches and bagels with a variety of cream cheese spreads rule the day; at lunchtime you have a slate of sandwiches made from high-quality, additive-free ingredients, as well as salads (served in a house-baked bread bowl on request), homestyle soups, and pasta bowls. For healthy eaters, Panera is one of the best options in the North American fast food and fast-casual world — they were one of the first chains to list calorie counts on their menu. You'll find locations across the United States and in a swath of Ontario from Toronto east to Kingston. * '''[http://www.pitapit.com/ Pita Pit]''' — Basically the '''Subway''' of pita wraps, with, if anything, even more of an emphasis on fresh, healthy ingredients to provide a more nutritious alternative to the usual fast food menu. The procedure should be familiar: go up to the counter and either build your own wrap with your choice of meat and veggie toppings, or else order one of their pre-formulated specialty options. Not surprisingly, Pita Pit offers a bevy of Greek- and Lebanese-inspired fillings (souvlaki chicken, falafel, gyro meat, hummus) alongside the usual sandwich-shop classics like ham, turkey, Philly cheesesteak, and the like — and if you're a vegetarian, you've got a much wider selection to choose from than in most other fast food places. Pita Pit was founded and is still headquartered in Canada, but nowadays they've got an almost equal number of outlets in the U.S.; locations are widespread across both countries. * '''[https://www.potbelly.com/ Potbelly Sandwich Shop]''' — A fast casual submarine sandwich chain originally from Chicago, and still has the highest concentration of branches in [[Illinois]]. It has, however, expanded nationwide, with branches in most major American cities, as well as a few branches in Toronto. * '''[http://www.quiznos.com/ Quiznos]''' — Briefly a major player in the sub shop scene alongside '''Subway''', '''Blimpie''', and '''Jimmy John's''', Quiznos' restaurant count has shrunk to about 750 locations in 2020 (down from about 5,000 before the Great Recession). That's a shame, because they handily beat those aforementioned competitors in pretty much every category imaginable. While the other places mainly deal in cold-cut sandwiches that come topped with your choice of veggies and other toppings, Quiznos' strong suit is specialty subs with predetermined toppings, usually made with chicken or steak and always served toasted. Food quality, portion size, and flavor are all a cut above what you'll find at Subway or Blimpie, for prices only a little bit higher. On the other hand, there are far fewer options here for vegetarians, and bread is shipped to the stores frozen rather than baked in-house (though you can't really tell the difference with toasted subs like Quiznos serves). Despite the chain's ongoing decline, you'll still find Quiznos locations across Canada and throughout the eastern two-thirds of the U.S., though they're relatively absent from [[New England]], the inland Mid-Atlantic, and the Deep South. * '''[https://www.whichwich.com/ Which Wich?]''' — A Dallas-based fast-casual chain that serves "superior sandwiches" a good sight bigger than Subway's or Jimmy John's, with locations widely scattered throughout the U.S. The ordering process at Which Wich? is unique: you walk into the store and up to a dispenser in front of the counter, from which you take a red Sharpie marker and an empty sandwich bag numbered 1 through 10 corresponding to the ten different broad categories of sandwiches they offer (''e.g.'' "beef" is bag #3 and "Italian" is bag #7), then you fill out a checklist printed on the bag to further customize your order (choosing from three sizes and some 60 different toppings including cheeses, veggies, dressings, spices, and premium toppings) and present it to staff at the counter. When the sandwich is ready, they'll serve it to you at your table in the same bag — and you can keep the Sharpie to doodle on your bag; customer artwork is proudly hung on the walls at most Which Wich? locations. ===Other=== [[File:Dairy-Queen-Niagara.jpg|thumb|Dairy Queen in Niagara Falls]] * '''[http://www.auntieannes.com Auntie Anne's]''' — Soft pretzels with a variety of sweet and/or savory toppings, as well as "pretzel dogs" ([[#Hot dogs|Nathan's Famous]] hot dogs baked in a shell of pretzel dough with a variety of toppings) served up at malls, university dining halls, highway rest stops, and other non-freestanding locations across the United States, plus two in the Toronto area. * '''[https://www.captainds.com/ Captain D's]''' — Along with Long John Silver's (see below), one of the last two significant holdouts of what was once a handful of fast food chains specializing in seafood ('''Arthur Treacher's''' was another major one). While Captain D's menu is still largely dominated by breaded and deep-fried fish and shrimp, it also offers several grilled fish options, and even offers some lobster and crab on the menu. The traditional "whitefish" (typically pollock or whiting) isn't the only fish species on the menu; catfish, tilapia, and salmon are also available. Also, Captain D's leans more to the fast-casual side than Long John Silver's, claiming to have fresher and higher-quality fare, and in addition offers a greater variety of sides. They also offer breaded chicken tenders as a substitute for fish. Like its main rival, it started well away from the ocean (in Nashville), and is most popular in the heartland, though more skewed toward the South. However, it has only about half as many locations as Long John Silver's (about 520 to over 1,000). * '''[http://www.dairyqueen.com/ Dairy Queen]''' — They started out as a chain of walk-up ice cream stands famous for their sundaes, dipped cones, and soft serve, and many older locations retain that format to this day. However, most newer Dairy Queens are more elaborate affairs that have dine-in seating and also serve burgers and fries, chicken strips, and the like. DQ locations in Texas offer many menu items not available at DQs outside the state—among them chicken-fried steak, tacos, nachos, taco salads, Texas-only burger options, and even chicken and dumplings at some locations. * '''[https://freshii.com/ Freshii]''' — A [[Toronto]]-based fast-casual chain specializing in healthier food, mainly based in Canada, but with several US locations. Freshii serves bowls, salads, burritos, and wraps for food, and smoothies, juices, elixirs, and kombucha for its drinks. They also have a breakfast menu. [[File:Chicken over rice (16425553415).jpg|thumb|Rice with meat, vegetables and some pita bread from The Halal Guys]] * '''[https://thehalalguys.com/ The Halal Guys]''' — A uniquely American fast casual [[Islam#Eat|halal]] chain that serves rice with meat (chicken or lamb), lettuce, tomatoes and a choice of their hot sauce or white sauce (or both), with its flavors being largely inspired by Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines. Started as a food truck in New York City, but has since expanded to a nationwide franchise, with branches located across the U.S. as well as one in Toronto. * '''[http://www.jambajuice.com Jamba Juice]''' — Founded in 1990 as the "senior project" of a California Polytechnic University student, Jamba Juice serves up a range of fresh, blended-to-order fruit juice mixes and smoothies, as well as oatmeal bowls, whole-grain flatbreads, sandwiches, and other non-juice options that are a healthier alternative to usual fast food fare. The smoothies are mostly frozen fruit and frozen vegetables puréed with juices, to which you can add "shots" and "boosts" of wheatgrass, soy protein, and various vitamin and nutrient blends for added nutrition. Upon request, they will let you substitute similar ingredients (maybe you'd rather have mango than peaches in that?) or split any smoothie into two cups to share, which can help keep both costs and sugar intake under control. Jamba Juice is a nationwide presence in the U.S., with the densest concentration of locations on the West Coast; there's also a single Canadian location in the Toronto suburbs. * '''[https://www.ljsilvers.com/ Long John Silver's]''' — The other major holdout in the fast-food seafood arena, Long John Silver's menu is a panoply of things plucked from the sea, breaded, and deep-fried: fish filets and shrimp come served in large individual and even larger family-sized platters with French fries and a variety of other sides, ''à la'' '''KFC''' (the latter include onion rings, coleslaw, and perhaps most interestingly, Southern-style hush puppies), and the same fish filets also make appearances inside sandwich buns and even tortillas in the form of (decidedly ''not'' Mexican-style) fish tacos. If seafood isn't your thing but someone else dragged you here anyway, take heart: in many cases, breaded chicken patties are available as a substitute for fish. Though there are over a thousand Long John Silver's locations across the U.S., they're ironically most popular in the Heartland (not that surprising once you know the chain started in Lexington, Kentucky): the further away you are from the actual ocean, the more likely there's a Long John Silver's nearby! * '''[http://www.royrogersrestaurants.com Roy Rogers]''' — Named for the famous star of old-time cowboy movies, Roy Rogers was once one of the largest fast food chains in the United States, with over 600 restaurants at its 1980s-era height. Today there are less than a tenth of that number, scattered through the Mid-Atlantic coastal states from [[New York (state)|New York]] to [[Virginia]] (you'll mostly find them in highway rest stops, especially north of the Mason-Dixon line), but its customers' loyalty is such that Roy Rogers remains an iconic presence on the fast-food landscape in its home region. The menu is an odd pastiche of different fast-food concepts — Roy Rogers seems to be one part McDonald's (a selection of burgers including the "Double R Bar" which comes topped with sliced ham and Cheddar cheese), one part Arby's (roast beef sandwiches that most consider superior to the competition), and one part KFC (family-size crispy fried chicken buckets). The company has launched an aggressive expansion drive, with the first of 10 locations in the Cincinnati area (where Rogers himself was born) set to open by the end of 2022. * '''[http://www.smokespoutinerie.com Smoke's Poutinerie]''' — The only chain solely dedicated to Quebec's native fast-food specialty, Smoke's offers a respectable choice of about thirty different specialty poutines where a variety of meat, veggie, and other toppings are added on to the standard fries/cheese curd/gravy template. Smoke's has become an ambassador of sorts for poutine, especially these past few years: though the vast majority of their restaurants are still located in Canada (throughout the country, but concentrated in southern Ontario; ironically, there's only one location in Quebec), they opened their first U.S. poutinerie in 2014 (there are now three: one in the [[Bay Area]], one outside Detroit, and one in [[Tampa]]) and have ambitious plans to take the operation international. *[http://www.thaiexpress.ca/ '''Thai Express'''] — Thai food under a fast food format. Founded in 2002, Canadian-born Thai Express (not to be confused with the Malaysian brand of the same name) is now available throughout both Canada and the United States, offering Thai food such as pad see ew, pad Thai and spring rolls. The brand also offer various soups, salads and raviolis (dumplings). It is better to eat at one of their proper restaurants rather than on kiosks in malls as those often represent a significant downgrade in quality, taste and freshness. Many if not all the dishes have a vegetarian counterpart (by using tofu or vegetables as a replacement for the meat, on request). Otherwise, you can get a shrimp-centered variant (or beef, chicken and tofu and vegetables variants depending on the meal). There are also various levels of spiciness for all their options (including a not spicy option). While it can be a refreshing healthy change to burger and fries, remember that this is still fast food and you won't be drinking traditional tea but a soda instead. ==See also== * [[Pizza in the United States and Canada]] — a phenomenon all its own, occupying a niche in North American cuisine that's similar in some ways to fast food * [[Chain restaurants in the United States and Canada]] — prefab dining experiences a bit more elaborate than what you've read about here * [[Street food]] — North American-style fast food is but one facet of this much broader worldwide phenomenon * [[American cuisine]] {{guidetopic}} {{PartOfTopic|Food and drink|North America}} l7obnby3exvgyg71jxxxw4xo7ahy614 0 142063 4491658 4486889 2022-07-28T09:16:11Z 211.30.159.167 /* Africa */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner Sunrise over the North Pole.jpg|caption=Sunrise over sea ice near the North Pole|ftt=yes}} {{disclaimerbox|Getting to and staying at the places mentioned in the article is by definition (to various extents) dangerous. It requires special training, equipment and possibly permits. This article should '''''not''''' be your '''''sole''''' source of information for actually traveling to or visiting these places.}} Are the [[Galapagos Islands]], [[Svalbard]] or [[Yakutsk]] not exotic enough? Perhaps then you should try to reach destinations you can be quite sure nobody you know has ever visited — places that are '''almost impossible to reach'''. ==Understand== In the 21st century you can get to pretty much anywhere on the planet within a matter of days — if the destination has an airport you can usually get there within 36 hours. Usually you can find some kind of lodging, restaurants and other services there and there's someone to help you if something bad happens. There's also a basic assumption that you are reachable at any time. Historical explorers like [[Vikings and the Old Norse|Leif Erikson]] or Ferdinand Magellan did not have that luxury, or even reliable [[maps]]. In fact they had really no idea what would await them once and if they arrived. [[Magellan-Elcano circumnavigation|Magellan's expedition]] in the early 16th century was the first round-the-world trip; it took three years and only one of his five ships made it all the way. By the late 19th century, a trip [[Around the World in Eighty Days|around the world in 80 days]] was possible on [[rail travel|passenger trains]] and [[ocean liners|steamboats]]. Today, you could do it in a couple of days with a [[round-the-world flight]] (if your trip consists of just flying and changing planes). In general nowadays one can comfortably get to distant corners of the world which the explorers struggled to reach; for example the island in the Philippines where Magellan was killed now has a busy [[Mactan-Cebu International Airport|international airport]]. However, there are still some destinations that you cannot simply buy a ticket to, and even if you can buy a ticket, it may be prohibitively expensive or require knowing the right people and securing the right permits years in advance. Those destinations are the subject of this article. ===What is included here=== What counts as "next-to-impossible" is subjective and elastic, but it has to mean something more challenging than "inconvenient and uncomfortable". The places described here are difficult to access for a variety of reasons: the list isn't exhaustive, and your own ingenuity is an essential component of reaching them. Broadly, what's included here are: * '''Remote destinations:''' These are the main focus of this page. They lack regular transport to get in or around: you need to drive, sail, fly, ride or hike there yourself or join expedition transport. These places may have no permanent population or services. They may lack even basic airstrips, safe landing points, dirt tracks, drinkable water, or means of communication with the rest of the world. They may have a harsh climate, so even just staying alive is a constant preoccupation. There may be little to eat (and that little may be protected if it's a nature reserve). And then there's the business of getting back from the place, which – as many explorers found to their cost – may be a bigger challenge than getting in. This page doesn't include places with no hope of return, though it's conceivable that future interplanetary journeys might be one-way trips. See also [[Other destinations]], which includes several remote islands and similar spots. * '''Politically restricted destinations:''' some people can travel there but others may not, or only within constraints. Examples are: ** North Korea: foreigners can only visit as part of an approved party on an approved itinerary, with overt minders and not-very-covert agents dogging their every step. Nevertheless such trips, though expensive, are relatively common, and trouble-free so long as you keep your nose clean. Iran is an intermediate case: EU citizens can get visas and tour with little difficulty. It's quasi-North Korean for US and UK citizens, though their Iranian diasporas can make family visits. ** Some of Saudi Arabia: Tourist visas were introduced in 2019; before that the whole country was open only to foreigners coming for pilgrimage, transit or business/work. Still, the holy cities and pilgrimage destinations of Mecca and Medina are open only to Muslims. Many other Muslim countries have refused admission to Israeli passport holders, or to those whose passports show they've visited Israel, though this list is dwindling. ** Trouble back home: the destination might welcome you, but your own country might restrict or punish you. It's difficult for [[Americans in Cuba|US citizens to visit Cuba]], and the UK has used revocation of citizenship as a political weapon against those travelling to the conflict in Syria. ===What's not included here=== * Some countries have '''large sparsely-populated regions''' where most destinations are difficult to access. There may be few or no good roads, or no roads at all, and no commercial scheduled boats or flights. [[General aviation|Bush planes]] can often be used, but that tends to be expensive. Examples include Australia's [[Outback]], much of [[Northern Canada|Canada's North]] and areas such as [[Krasnoyarsk Krai]] in Russia. On the other hand, some places in those regions may be easy to get to; for example [[Uluru]] or [[Whitehorse]] can be reached either by highway or on commercial flights. Such regions are mentioned below, but we do not try to list all the hard-to-reach destinations within them; see the region and destination articles for that. Most of the world's main [[tropical rainforests]] and [[deserts]] are also in this category. * '''Temporary difficulties''', such as natural calamity, civil upheaval or strife. For these, warnings are posted on the relevant pages. In 2022, large parts of the world are in this category because of [[COVID-19]]. The assumption is that the difficulty will pass and normal travel will resume. But when does "temporary" become permanent? – it may be difficult to predict. * '''Restricted areas'''. Everywhere has places where you'd be in big trouble if you trespassed, especially around borders and military installations, but they're not included here if they're just a small patch within an otherwise accessible destination. Similarly, [[Chernobyl]] has areas that remain unsafe to enter, but it was a mainstream visitor attraction for one organised tour before the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine shut down non-essential travel. Larger restricted tracts may exist in conflict zones, for instance around the borders of Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan, while the rest of those countries remain safe. * '''[[War zone safety|War zones]]:''' simply don't go there: in 2022 the prime examples are Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan, Yemen, Libya, Ukraine and Somalia. These do have transport for getting in and around, though it may be restricted to combatants and essential workers inbound, while a desperate population tries to flee outbound. The war may become a "frozen conflict" dragging on for decades, with much of the country off limits, and other areas subject to bomb attacks, murderous armed gangs, and collapsing buildings. Even after the conflict ends, expect ruined infrastructure and facilities, residual restrictions and checkpoints, and suspicion of strangers: whose side were they on? Are they worth kidnapping? Landmines and bitterness may persist for a century. But in the early 21st century, these war-torn areas are small by historical standards. The wars in Yugoslavia, Vietnam and Cambodia seemed interminable yet now these are friendly mainstream destinations, so there remains hope for the likes of Syria. * '''Fictional destinations'''. Narnia, Hogwarts and 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea are easy to reach by reading a book or watching a movie. Several real destinations associated with works of fiction are described on the [[Fiction tourism]] pages, e.g. Game of Thrones filming locations. A related group are the Phantoms, non-existent places described by people who'd seen them. (That's aside from misidentified places, such as the "Indies" reached by Christopher Columbus.) They range from the tropical Kingdom of Prester John to the icy Aurora Islands, but they simply don't exist and never did. * '''The past and future''': Without the benefit of time travel, the past is effectively inaccessible, and the only way to reach the future is to wait for time to pass. Every major tourist destination, and most places off the beaten path, have opportunities for [[historical travel]], ranging from intimate local museums to preserved historical buildings and features. ==Destinations== {{Mapframe|0|0|zoom=1|height=550|width=1000|align=center}} <br clear="right" /> ===Africa=== [[File:Sahara desert.jpg|thumbnail|Dunes of the Sahara desert]] * Most of the {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Sahara]]|lat=23|long=13|zoom=5}} desert, aside from some towns and similar sites near the edge of the desert, and a handful of roads and tracks (mostly in [[Algeria]]). The desert is huge, comparable in size to the [[United States]] or [[China]]. * The {{marker|type=listing|name=Congo Rainforest|lat=0.35|long=19.25|zoom=6}} in [[Central Africa]] is the second largest in the world, remote and sparsely populated. * {{listing | type=listing | name=Zoula | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=1.08333 | long=14.0667 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Zoula, Gabon | wikidata=Q8074646 | content=A 1,669 ft village within deep equatorial forest. Inhabited by the Baka tribes, reaching Zoula is not potentially accessible by road due to its height. }} ===Antarctica and the Southern Ocean=== [[File:Southern Pol of Inaccessibility Henry Cookson team n2i.JPG|thumb|Lenin glowers over the Southern Pole of Inaccessibility]] Antarctica and its surrounding ocean are hazardous and icy cold, yet in summer some parts are mainstream tourist destinations, on cruises and air excursions. These include the west coast of the northern part of the [[Antarctic Peninsula]], the South Shetland Islands north of the Peninsula with the settlement of [[Villa Las Estrellas]], Ross Island with [[McMurdo Station]], the [[South Pole]], and the north coast of [[South Georgia Island]]. But to venture even 1 km from this beaten tourist path would plunge you into polar dangers, only survivable by a robust expedition. Places beyond those, outlined here, are always expedition territory even in summer. And then winter sets in: temperatures drop below -40° (C or F, take your pick), and katabatic winds of hurricane force drop this to -80°C. There is little or no daylight. The sea freezes so there's no boat access, and the airstrips may be unusable. A few research stations are staffed year round but most close for winter. There's not even wildlife to eat, as these depend upon access to an unfrozen sea. Yes, too cold and remote even for penguins, think carefully about that before making your travel plans. Roughly north to south are: * {{marker | type=listing | name=[[French Southern and Antarctic Lands]] | lat=-49.250 | long=69.167 }} are a scattered group. A ship calls at the largest, [[Kerguelen]], four times a year; some others in the group are off-limits. Winds are often storm force in these "Furious Fifties", but the sea is unfrozen so expedition ships can get in year-round. * {{Marker|type=listing|name=[[Heard Island and McDonald Islands]]|wikidata=Q131198}} are 500 km southeast of Kerguelen. They're Australian although they're more than {{km|4000}} from the mainland. You can land only by expedition under permit. Otherwise, visiting these islands is illegal. * {{marker | type=listing | name=[[Bouvet Island]] | lat=-54.430 | long=3.380 }}, a Norwegian territory, is the remotest island in the world, some 2600 km southwest of Cape Town. The seas are rough and there's no harbour, so you may need to helicopter in from ship to shore. The island is a wildlife reserve. * {{marker | type=listing | name=[[South Georgia Island]] | lat=-54.400 | long=-36.700 }} is a cruise destination along its north coast. The mountainous interior and exposed south coast are expedition territory. Trips sometimes re-create Ernest Shackleton's trek from King Haakon Bay on the south coast to Stromness Bay to bring help to his marooned men. * '''The [[South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands|South Sandwich Islands]]''' are the volcanic arc of islands further south. Cruises sometimes sail by but landing is difficult. * '''Inland Antarctica:''' Apart from the relatively easily-visited [[South Pole]], all of the interior ranks as next-to-impossible. [[East Antarctica]] has the {{marker | type=listing | name=Southern Pole of Inaccessibility | lat=-83.8436 | long=65.725 }}, the South Geomagnetic Pole, and the coldest place on earth. In [[West Antarctica]], {{marker | type=listing | name=Marie Byrd Land | lat=-80 | long=-120 }} is the largest tract of land in the world not claimed by any country. Also Antarctica's highest mountain, Mount Vinson, and highest volcano, Mount Sidley, are here. ===Asia=== * While the southernmost third of Siberia is easily accessed, {{marker|type=listing|name=Northern Siberia|lat=67.5|long=100.5|zoom=8}} is nothing more than wilderness for thousands of kilometers; the same goes for most of the {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Russian Far East]]|lat=66.5|long=145.5|zoom=8}}. In winter, this region hosts the [[Pole of Cold]], the coldest place in the northern hemisphere. Even traveling along the arguably most important road in easternmost Russia, the '''[[Kolyma Highway]]''', is somewhat of an expedition. Russia is also known for its closed cities, such as {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Norilsk]]|lat=69.333|long=88.217|zoom=8}}. Often located rather off the beaten path, these are related to military, [[Nuclear tourism|nuclear]] or space activities, and entry is by special permit only. There are also cities which were formerly closed but are accessible today; the most important of these is [[Vladivostok]], main base of the Russian Navy in the Pacific. * Access to {{marker|type=listing|name=[[North Korea]]|lat=39.7|long=126.75|zoom=8}} is strictly controlled and unless you're doing business with the government, the only way to get legally in was on a tour. Before the [[COVID-19 pandemic]] shut down non-essential travel into the DPRK this was surprisingly easy from some countries; most tours started from China and had Chinese-speaking guides. Only a few places in the country were open to tourists including some places in [[Pyongyang]] and environs and [[Panmunjeom]] at the South Korean border (and possibly places along the road). Some tours also allowed travel overland between the Chinese border and Pyongyang by train. However, '''almost all of the rest of the country is strictly off-limits''', as is even leaving your hotel without your guide. A few foreigners have been arrested for proselytism and minor thefts, and these resulted in serious diplomatic incidents. * Much of the {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Himalayas]]|lat=27.988|long=86.925|zoom=8}}, including previously unclimbed mountain peaks as described below. The Himalayas form part of a large mountainous area stretching into Central, South and East Asia with all of the world's summits that are higher than 7,000 m. The [[Pamir]] range, [[Nuristan]] and the [[Wakhan Corridor]] at the western end of the Himalayas are particularly isolated areas. * {{listing|name=[[Nuristan]]|lat=35.25|long=70.75|wikipedia=Nuristan | content=This is the most isolated area of [[Afghanistan]]; it was not until the late 19th century that the Afghans conquered it and the first Europeans reached it. }} * {{listing | name=Loulan Ruins | alt=楼兰遗址 | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=[[Ruoqiang]], [[China]] | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1057551 | lastedit=2021-02-24 | content=A ruined city in the Lop Desert. The city was the capital of a small kingdom of the same name, which began to flourish from the 2nd century BC onward. The city was abandoned in the 4th century AD, apparently due to the Tarim River changing course and depriving the city of its water supply. Loulan is probably one of the hardest places in China to visit. A special permit is required from the Ruoqiang County government, which requires a lot of paperwork; the area is under military control. The permit is also very expensive, particularly for foreigners. The trip itself is likely to be rather challenging, as the Lop Desert is very inhospitable and prone to violent sand storms. }} * '''Chang Tang Plateau''' in northern [[Tibet]], most of which is over {{metre|4,000}} above sea level, and is only inhabited by a few nomads. Almost the only visitors are pilgrims bound for the sacred [[Mount Kailash]]. It has the largest no-man's land in China, and entry there is prohibited without permission. * [[Okinoshima]] island is very close to the large city of [[Fukuoka]], but its Shinto shrine is considered so sacred that only a few men, and no women, get permission to visit each year. ====Middle East==== * The Arabian Desert, stretching across many Arab countries, is off the beaten path but there are highways and towns in parts of it, and much of the rest can be visited if you use a 4WD vehicle and are suitably cautious. It is fairly common, for example, for expatriates in [[Jeddah]] and [[Taif]] to go out along the Hejaz railway that Lawrence and his lads repeatedly blew up during [[World_War_I#Middle_East|World War I]]. ** {{listing | name=[[Empty Quarter]]|lat=20|long=50|alt=Rub' al Khali|wikipedia=Rub' al Khali | content=The most difficult and isolated area of that desert is the Empty Quarter, mostly in the southeast corner of [[Saudi Arabia]] but extending into Oman and the UAE. It is so remote that many map providers don't bother to pretend they know the exact national borders as they are disputed among the countries that abut this place. Almost no-one goes there; there are few roads and little water. }} * Also in [[Saudi Arabia]], the cities of {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Mecca]]|lat=21.423|long=39.826|zoom=9}} and {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Medina]]|lat=24.469|long=39.611|zoom=9}} are difficult to get to ''if you are not a [[Islam|Muslim]]'' as entry is legally prohibited for non-Muslims year round. Of course, several million Muslims visit both during the [[Hajj]] pilgrimage every year, many visit them at other times, and both are thriving cities with well over a million residents. ===Arctic Ocean=== [[File:Flying to North Pole.jpg|thumbnail|Plane is a rather comfortable way of reaching the North Pole]] Save for the [[North Pole]], which can be reached on an expensive tour, there's no place within 1,000 kilometers of the pole that wouldn't require an expedition to get to. The way in is by plane, ski or dogsled — as much of the ocean is covered by thick ice around the year going by boat is probably not an option (but carrying one may be necessary for much of the expedition, to get from one ice field to the next). * {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Bear Island]]|lat=74.44|long=19.04|zoom=8}} — administratively part of [[Svalbard]], ''Bjørnøya'' is located between that archipelago and the Norwegian mainland. The island has a meteorological station and is fairly frequently visited by scientists of different fields. * {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Franz Josef Land]]|lat=80.75|long=56.26|zoom=8}} is an uninhabited and largely ice-covered archipelago of almost 200 islands located between Novaya Zemlya and the North Pole. It’s a military zone, and you would need a permit from the Russian military to enter. In Soviet times no outsiders were allowed in, and since then, only three non-Russian expeditions have been granted permits to conduct expeditions there. If all else fails, a couple of the islands are visited on some icebreaker cruises to the North Pole. The islands are also part of the Russian Arctic National Park, a project to protect Arctic wildlife, and therefore reportedly a good place to see Arctic wildlife. * {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Jan Mayen]]|lat=70.983|long=-8.533|zoom=8}} — from [[Tromsø]] some 2/3 of the way to [[Greenland]]. Provided you get permission to visit, you can climb the world's northernmost active volcano. You won't be alone on this island, as Norway has military and meteorological staff stationed here. Depending on the circumstances you may get in quite comfortably on a Norwegian Air Force flight. * {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Novaya Zemlya]]|lat=74.368|long=57.091|zoom=8}}, located about 500 km northeast of the Kola peninsula, is a mountainous archipelago of two islands, inhabited only by Russian military staff (most of them in the town of Belushya Guba in the south) and you will unsurprisingly need a permit to be allowed in. Due to its remoteness, it was chosen as a test site for nuclear bombs during the Cold War — indeed the largest man-made explosion ever took place on the northern island in 1961 when the ''Tsar Bomba'' was detonated. * {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Severnaya Zemlya]]|lat=79.5|long=97.75}}, discovered in 1913 as the last landmass to become known to man. * {{marker|type=listing|name=ATOW1996|lat=83.676333|long=-30.644056|zoom=8}} or other islands off [[Northern Greenland]]. ATOW1996 was once sighted by an expedition and is considered the northernmost piece of permanent land on Earth, but there may be islands further north. Find one of those! ===Atlantic Ocean=== * {{marker|type=listing|name=Rockall|lat=57.596304|long=-13.687308|zoom=8}} — an islet less than halfway from [[Scotland]] to [[Iceland]], claimed by four countries. Getting here entails more than 400 km of sailing through the often rough North Atlantic, and as this is a steep rock jutting up from the ocean there are no harbours. Some people landing here have been winched down by helicopter; there's no place to land safely. * {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Tristan da Cunha]]|lat=-37.116|long=-12.282|zoom=8}}, about halfway between Cape Town and Buenos Aires, is the most remote inhabited island in the world, with sporadic service ships visiting the island from Southern Africa (and visitors are allowed as passengers only if there is a spare room), but sailing your own craft there is also an option. The eponymous archipelago is considered the remotest archipelago in the world, and fittingly, one of the islands there is named Inaccessible Island. * {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Surtsey]]|lat=63.303|long=-20.605|zoom=9}} is an island in Iceland's [[Vestmannaeyjar]] archipelago, less than a century old, emerging from the ocean as a result of a volcanic eruption in the 1960s. Surtsey is a place where scientists study how plants and animals colonize newly formed land, and a limited number of scientists are the only people allowed to set foot on Surtsey. You can observe it from Vestmannaeyjar and occasional boat tours will allow a closer look, but they will not land. ===Europe=== * The "monk-republic" of {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Mount Athos]]|lat=40.158|long=24.327|zoom=8}} is off-limits to women. In order to enter, visitors are required to apply for a special permit called a ''diamonitirion''.<!-- -->[[File:Ódáðahraun-Herðubreið.jpg|thumb|[[Uluru]]? No, it's Herðubreið, at the opposite side of Earth in the Icelandic ash desert.]] * Parts of the moon landscape that is the {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Interior (Iceland)|interior of Iceland]]|lat=64.938|long=-18.244|zoom=8}} can be accessed by tour or you can rent one of those iconic Icelandic monster trucks and drive yourself (car rental agencies specifically prohibit you from attempting to drive one of their regular cars there). The tire tracks leading through the area are open to traffic only in the summer — elsewhere and other times of the year you have to get in and around on foot. There is very little life of any kind here, so don't expect any food stores or even edible vegetation. Save for the glaciers, the area is characterized as a "lava desert". On the upside, potable water is generally available. While you aren't going to experience any Siberian temperatures here, the weather is cool or cold year round with a lot of moisture, wind and snow, so do prepare accordingly. Moreover, this is one of the most [[Volcanoes|volcanically]] active areas in the world, and volcanic eruptions and glacial lake outburst floods (''jökulhlaups'') are risks to be aware of. You can see some of this without travelling since parts of [[Game of Thrones tourism|Game of Thrones]] were filmed there. * Some uninhabited islands in the North Sea require a special permit to get to. An example of that is {{marker|type=listing|name=Memmert|lat=53.637|long=6.882|zoom=9}} in the [[East Frisian islands]], which is mostly a bird sanctuary and only entered for research by [[ornithology|ornithologists]]. While none of these islands are hard to get to, they are subject to very strict environmental protection laws, and save for the odd tour, there is no realistic way of legally getting there for non-ornithologists.<!-- -->[[File:Сюркюля.jpg|thumb|A pretty exclusive beach: visiting probably requires friends in the Russian government.]] * The island of {{marker|type=listing|name=Gogland|lat=60.05|long=26.983333|zoom=8}} (also known by its Finnish name Suursaari and Swedish name Högland) is very close to [[Kotka]], Finland and used to have a vibrant tourism scene until the 1930s. However, when the island was ceded to the Soviet Union, it became a closed military area. Visits were briefly permitted by special permission after the Soviet Union dissolved, but the Russians have installed a military radar facility and the island was closed again. * {{marker|type=listing|name=Varosha|lat=35.110833|long=33.953611|zoom=8}}, a suburb of [[Famagusta]] on the eastern coast of Cyprus was a major playground for the international jet set before 1974. Turkey captured it that year and fenced off the area, which became a ghost town after the hasty evacuation of the locals. Hardly anyone dared to go into the off-limits region until October 2020, when the Turkish military declared parts of it reopened for tourism. * '''Offshore installations''' such as gas rigs are mostly off-limits, with a marine exclusion zone around them. Several wartime offshore forts, such as the "Maunsell Forts" in the Thames estuary east of London, can be visited on boat trips. '''[https://sealandgov.org Sealand]''' 11 km off [[Felixstowe]] is a Maunsel Fort claimed as an independent micronation. What started as curmudgeonly eccentricity soon turned nasty when organised crime spotted its potential. Sealand in 2021 just has a resident caretaker who's unlikely to shoot at shipping, but approach with care. *[[Pheasant Island]] is an island shared between France and Spain, whose access is almost impossible. ===Indian Ocean=== * {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Diego Garcia]]|lat=-7.320|long=72.450|zoom=9}}, part of the [[British Indian Ocean Territory]], is a military base with no access except by authorised UK and US military personnel and other government officials. * {{marker|type=listing|name=[[North Sentinel Island]]|lat=11.557|long=92.241|zoom=8}}, one of the smaller [[Andaman and Nicobar Islands|Andaman Islands]], is the home of the Sentinelese, who are often considered to be the most isolated group from the rest of humanity. An estimated 150 to 300 people, whose language differs from other Andaman islanders, this tribe has long refused any contact with outsiders (frequently violently so; they killed two fishermen in 2006 and a would-be missionary in 2018). No visitors are permitted by the Indian government, which claims ''de&nbsp;jure'' sovereignty over the island, to ensure the islanders' privacy and to keep them from the risk of getting infected with a disease they may not have developed immunity to. * {{marker|name=[[Pulu Keeling National Park]]|wikidata=Q1336227}} a desolate Australian national park in the middle of the Indian Ocean. You need a permit to come to this park, even if you're an Australian citizen or an ethnic Cocos-Malay, and if you are lucky enough to get here, the boat doesn't even stop at the island and you'll need to swim vast distances. ===North America=== [[File:Christian-krohg-leiv-eriksson.jpg|thumbnail|"Course I know where we are, want me to draw you a map?" - Leif Erikson discovers North America]] * {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Area 51]]|lat=37.235|long=-115.811111|zoom=8}} is ''entirely'' off limits to anyone other than authorized personnel of the U.S. military. * {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Clipperton Island]]|lat=10.3|long=-109.216667|zoom=12}} is an uninhabited "piece of [[France]]" in the Pacific Ocean some 1,120 km southwest of [[Acapulco]]. Bring your own boat and be careful with the reefs around the atoll. Officially you'll need a permit from the authorities on [[French Polynesia]] to visit unless you're a French citizen — there are no border controls, but the French Navy occasionally visits the island. * The {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Darien Gap|Darién Gap]]|lat=7.9|long=-77.46|zoom=8}} between [[Panama]] and [[Colombia]] will really upset your pan-American road trip. 100 km of impassible jungles and swamps interrupt the [[Pan-American Highway]] from connecting the two continents. The region is also the operating area of several armed groups that have in the past targeted "wealthy" westerners for kidnappings. Most bypass the area, either by air or by sea. * Inner and northern [[Greenland]] doesn't have the airports and ports most settlements on the coast have. You will need an expedition permit from the Danish authorities to visit {{marker|type=listing|name=Greenland's interior|lat=78.763|long=-42.47|zoom=5}}. You have to bring everything you need with you, as most of the island is just a huge glacier. * {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Guadalupe Island]]|lat=29.015847|long=-118.258115|zoom=10}} is an island located nearly 320 km (200 miles) off the coast of Mexico. The closest most will get to the island is Great White Shark tours a few miles from the island. There are no tours onto the island yourself, so if you want to go there and you don't want to go by boat, feel free to swim or try to land a plane at its "airport" where multiple planes have crashed! [[File:NavassaCoastAerialUSGS.jpg|thumbnail|The coast of Navassa Island — "[[Caribbean]]" probably brings entirely different views to your mind]] * {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Navassa Island]]|lat=18.402778|long=-75.0125|zoom=10}}, an uninhabited small island 56 km west of [[Haiti]], is a disputed territory claimed as an unorganized unincorporated territory of the United States. Haiti also claims the island. Under U.S. law, you must obtain a permit to visit the island from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Office. On Navassa Island you can find an abandoned lighthouse and possibly remains of buildings related to 19th-century guano mining (in which accumulated bird droppings were extracted as fertilizer). * Various parts of {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Northern Canada]]|lat=70.475|long=-95.732|zoom=5}} and {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Alaska]]|lat=65.414|long=-152.860|zoom=5}} are accessible only by bush plane or, if uninhabited, have no transportation at all. [[Nunavut]] by road is not an option. On {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Ellesmere Island]]|lat=79.863|long=-78.329|zoom=5}}, scheduled bush planes reach Grise Fiord, but travel further north is by [[general aviation]] charter or military aircraft only. Overall, the area can be compared to similar latitudes in Russia with hundreds of km between settlements, extremely cold winters and occasional military installations. * A few isolated coastal fishing outports in [[Atlantic Provinces|eastern Canada]] are accessible only by sea (or air); much of northern [[Labrador]], a few villages on the rugged {{marker|type=listing|name=[[southern Newfoundland]] coastline|lat=47.564|long=-56.925|zoom=8}} and a stretch of eastern [[Quebec]]'s {{marker|type=listing|name=[[North Shore (Quebec)|North Shore]]|lat=50.443|long=-59.783|zoom=8}}) east of Kegaska and west of [[Blanc-Sablon]] simply have no road. Many of the smallest, most remote villages have been abandoned. ===Oceania and Pacific Ocean=== [[File:Arnhem Highway during rain.jpg|thumb|This is the road to [[Arnhem Land]] during wet season. Not to forget that this is the only good section of road getting here.]] [[File:Pitcairn Longboats.jpg|thumbnail|Longboats on Pitcairn]] Unlike the rest of the continents, which can be traversed overland, Oceania is spread over the Pacific Ocean with only one national land border; between [[Papua New Guinea]] and [[Indonesia]] on the island of [[New Guinea]]. <!--New Guinea, in its entirety (also the Indonesian half) is sometimes included in Oceania --> Some of the world's least visited independent countries are here, including the least visited ones: [[Nauru]] and [[Tuvalu]]. For thousands of the islands and atolls you need your own boat or (sea)plane to land. Some places in northern Oceania are US military bases that do not allow tourists in. * {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Arnhem Land]]|lat=-12.7374|long=134.1006}} – a large area of the Northern Territory of Australia, mostly sacred land, about the size of Austria, but with fewer than 5,000 people. Although Kakadu National Park is easily accessible, that is only a fraction of Arnhem Land. For other parts, you'd need a permit which takes time, and access is mainly by the two poorly maintained roads, closed during wet season. * {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Ashmore and Cartier Islands]]|lat=-12.258333|long=123.041667}}; only one or two commercial cruises a year, otherwise you have to come with your own vessel. No inhabitants, only fishermen, long-haul yachters and scientists land occasionally. * Parts of the {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Outback|Australian Outback]]|lat=-22.530|long=130.725|zoom=5}}; especially the western half of the country. The [[Gunbarrel Highway]] and the other couple of routes are very much off the beaten track and include hundreds of km without any service stations, services or settlements. If you go off that highway, you're pretty guaranteed to be on your own. Be absolutely sure you're carrying enough water and other supplies, and advise others of your itinerary. During the Australian summer, daytime temperatures may approach 50°C (120°F). If you are going to pass through Aboriginal lands, obtain a permit from the local authorities. * See [[#Antarctica and the Southern Ocean|Antarctica]] above for [[Heard Island and McDonald Islands]] 500 km southeast of Kerguelen. * Much of the {{marker|type=listing|name=Highlands of [[New Guinea]]|wikidata=Q40285}} remains out of reach, due to the thick vast forests. There are very few roads in the region, and none of them fully cross the highlands. There are also zero border crossings between the PNG-Indonesia border * '''[[New Zealand Subantarctic Islands]]''' — you can only visit them on the occasional expedition cruise ship * Most of {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Northern Australia]]|lat=-14.353288|long=130.554550}} excluding some cities like Darwin or Cairns remain very inaccessible most of the year, while it gets even harder to access during the wet season and roads are closed for around four months of the year. Other places such as {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Torres Strait Islands]]|wikidata=Q1059258}} get even harder to visit with those islands being almost 1300 km from the nearest city (excludes small towns) * {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Palmerston Island]]|lat=-18.0667|long=-163.1667}} – an isolated island inhabited by 50 or so descendants of one British sailor and his Polynesian wives. If you have a yacht and want to visit, call ahead to see if there's anything they want you to bring for them. * {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Paracel Islands]]|lat=16.5661|long=111.6865}} – a disputed territory in the South China Sea. China has established a few settlements by extensively reclaiming land, but entry is restricted to mainland Chinese citizens. * {{marker|type=listing|name=Pine Gap|lat=|long=|wikidata=Q1754535}} – can be claimed as "Australia's Area 51". Pine Gap is an Australian-American military base used as a satellite tracking station, but apart from that, little is known about this place out in the public. Additionally, it is one of the few places in Australia where they drive on the wrong side of the road (i.e. right side of the road) * See [[#Indian Ocean]] above for [[Pulu Keeling National Park]] * {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Pitcairn Island]]|lat=-25.070|long=-130.106|zoom=12}} — the only ship regularly visiting the islands (with a population of 67) does so four times a year, and even getting to [[Mangareva]] where the ferry starts from involves an infrequent flight from [[Tahiti]]. * {{marker|type=listing|name=Point Nemo|wikidata=Q2031530}} — also dubbed ''the pole of inaccessibility'', this remote patch of ocean is so far away from any land that it is used as a spacecraft cemetery; over 300 space stations, rockets and satellites were de-orbited and carefully steered to crash down in the area, now waiting to be (re)discovered on the ocean floor by divers. * {{marker|type=listing|name=Sisia|wikidata=Q7530803}} — Tropical desert islet, part of the [[Vava'u]] group of [[Tonga]]. Getting to Sisia is not impossible, but it can only be accessed by [[Cruising on small craft|cruised sailboat]] within its deep-sea anchor. * {{marker|type=listing|name=Temoe|wikidata=Q771977}} — Remote atoll in the far southeastern end of the [[Tuamotu Islands|Tuamotu]]s, about 37 kilometres further from the [[Gambier Islands]]. Temoe lacks navigability within its deep lagoon, which makes it unreachable for vessels. * Most of the '''US Minor Outlying Islands''' are in remote locations in the [[Pacific Ocean]] (except for [[Navassa Island]], which is in the Caribbean). Almost all are uninhabited, like {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Baker Island]]|lat=0.1947|long=-176.4794}}, where public entry is only by special-use permit from [https://www.fws.gov/nwrs/threecolumn.aspx?id=2147510556 the US Fish and Wildlife Service] and generally restricted to scientists and educators. The US groups this disparate collection of islands for statistical purposes; most contain little other than abandoned [[Pacific War|World War II]] facilities or historic mining of bird excrement (guano) as fertiliser. * {{marker|type=listing|name=Vaitupu|wikidata=Q632495}} — The largest island in Tuvalu, where they live a Western lifestyle mixed with local traditions. There is no harbour on Vaitupu, but also has a wharf as direct possible access for small boats from inter-ships. * {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Wake Island]]|lat=19.296|long=166.632|zoom=11}} – properly speaking an atoll, is located in the Pacific between [[Guam]] and [[Hawaii]]. As it is a U.S. Air Force base and U.S. Army missile site, you will need a good reason for getting permission to enter. The same is true for some other Pacific atolls such as {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Kwajalein]]|lat=8.721|long=167.732|zoom=11}}. * {{marker|type=listing|name=The Wollemi Pine|lat=-32.873889|long=150.492222}} – in [[Wollemi National Park]] near [[Blue Mountains]], Australia, the last surviving member of a genus that otherwise became extinct tens of millions of years ago. The species is classified as endangered and the location where it was found has not been made public. Searching for it would be challenging since the park is large and almost all wilderness and even if you think you've found it, you don't know whether it's the actual pine, or whether it's a pine replanted. ===South America=== * {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Isla Malpelo]]|lat=4.003|long=-81.608|zoom=13}} (Colombia) — A military outpost and an offbeat diving destination, 400 km out in the Pacific Ocean. You need a special permit from the National Natural Park Office in Bogota, and you have to anchor offshore and sleep on your vessel. A company in Panama reportedly arranges fairly expensive diving expeditions to this island. * {{marker|type=listing|name=Ilha da Queimada Grande|lat=-24.483|long=-46.675|zoom=12}} (Brazil) - Otherwise known as 'Snake Island', this uninhabited island off the coast of São Paulo is infested with its own endemic species of extremely venomous ''Bothrops insularis'' golden lancehead pit viper snakes. Travel to the island is forbidden, although scientists ''may'' get approval. * Parts of {{marker|type=listing|name=interior [[Brazil]]|lat=-4.537|long=-64.375|zoom=6}} are still hard to get to and there are still some "uncontacted peoples" that have never met a person from the outside world. ===Other=== [[File:Diomede Islands Bering Sea Jul 2006.jpg|thumbnail|The Little (US) and Big (Russia) Diomedes, as seen from north]] * Cross between Asia and North America between the two {{marker|type=listing|name=Diomede Islands|lat=65.766|long=-168.987|zoom=8}} — [[Little Diomede]] (an [[Usa|American]] island west of Alaska) and [[Big Diomede]] (easternmost point of Russia). This is the only place in the world, except Antarctica, where you can see land across the International Date Line. It's just a few km across, so the crossing by boat or walking across the ice in the winter is probably the easiest part. However, it's a challenge getting to either of the islands in the first place, and you will probably face a whole lot of paperwork to be able to cross the border legally. There are no real border stations there and citizens of almost all countries other than the United States will need a visa to enter the U.S. in their own vessel. Moreover, almost everyone needs a visa to enter Russia. In addition, foreigners need an additional special permission to enter {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Chukotka]]|lat=66.011|long=-174.885|zoom=6}}, and since [[Big Diomede]] is host to a Russian military installation, you can expect it to be very hard to obtain permission to enter. * Confident and ambitious [[Mountaineering|mountaineers]] rejoice! There are still many '''unclimbed mountains''' in the world — that is, there are no records of anyone having climbed them yet. These are usually remote and/or particularly dangerous to climb. Despite modern technology, there's at best only rough information available concerning grades, dangerous sections, safe routes and such, so while you're there why not collect some information for future climbers? As you don't know what awaits you during your climb, you need to have mountaineering skills, knowledge and experience to cope with whatever you encounter. Even with proper maps and knowledge of good routes, few activities are as risky as mountain climbing, and if you need a recap of what dangers you may run into when mountaineering, you should choose a more commonly climbed mountain for now. When planning a trip like this remember that some mountains are considered '''sacred''' and therefore may not be climbed — for instance this is why nobody has been to the top of {{marker|type=listing|name=Gangkhar Puensum|lat=28.048333|long=90.454167|zoom=8}}, the highest mountain in [[Bhutan]] and likely the world's highest unclimbed mountain. * Perhaps you would rather go downwards instead? All over the world there are '''[[caves]]''' to explore and the longer they are the less likely it is that someone has set their foot there before. For example, go see if the legendary tunnel between Europe and Africa, from St. Michael's cave in the Rock of [[Gibraltar]] to the [[Tangier#Nearby|Cave of Hercules]] truly exists. Or find a longer cave system than the [[Mammoth Cave National Park|Mammoth Cave system]]. On these expeditions it is imperative to bring enough spare batteries and flashlights and even more importantly you will also need to devise some system for navigating so that you can find the path back to the surface. If a long and labyrinthine cave isn't enough, many have sections filled by water, so you need to dive also – the most difficult and dangerous environment to dive in.<!-- -->[[File:Bathyscaphe Trieste beforedive.jpg|thumbnail|The bathyscaphe ''Trieste'', the first vessel to reach the Challenger Deep, just before diving]] * The '''oceans''' of the world — off the coast, that is. While there's likely not much to see ''above'' water hundreds or thousands of km from the nearest land, there may be a whole lot of things to see ''under'' water like marine life, coral reefs, underwater volcanoes and even forgotten shipwrecks no divers have seen before. If you have access to an extremely sturdy submersible, you can become one of the hitherto very few to visit the {{marker|type=listing|name=Challenger Deep|lat=11.373333|long=142.591667|zoom=8}} near [[Guam]] in the western Pacific Ocean, which at about 11 km below the sea level is the deepest known point on Earth. However this is not the place closest to the core of our planet. As the Earth is not a perfect sphere, that point is to be found somewhere in the Arctic Ocean near the [[North Pole]] and is approximately more than 13 km closer to the Earth's center. Take into account that this part of the world is perpetually covered by thick ice. For most of the deep sea there are not even any good maps or charts, let alone anybody who has gone there and lived to tell the tale. "Discovering" something new is rather easy, provided you have a good submersible and know how to use it. Besides the Challenger Deep, visiting other deeps in the trenches around the Pacific, such as Horizon Deep (10,800 m) near [[Tonga]] and Sirena Deep (10,732 meters) near [[Guam]], would place you in an even more exclusive club. These places are inhabited by giant amphipods and other giant deep-sea creatures, and they are even more scarcely explored than the Moon. * [[Space]] — While low earth orbit is reachable by the "general public" (if only a handful of multimillionaires), anything beyond the International Space Station is pretty much off limits even to state-funded missions as of 2019. The [[Moon]] was briefly accessible to the Apollo Program from 1969 to 1972, but the hopes that another country could return to manned lunar exploration after 2020 have yet to materialise. The "dark side" of the Moon, which faces away from Earth, has never been visited by humans. In the early 21st century, some companies have been developing spaceships to take tourists to space (defined as 100 km above Earth and beyond) for "only" a few hundred thousand USD, but as of 2019, these flights aren't operating. "Space diving" is another possibility to go very high up, though still not all the way to space. This entails ascending to 30–40 km above ground in a balloon, jumping down and possibly breaking the sound barrier before launching your parachute. In the same manner as extremely few have been to the Challenger Deep, there are very few people (aside from astronauts) who can boast of having travelled to several times the altitude of a passenger plane and about twenty times higher than normal skydivers. ==Prepare== {{see also|Outdoor life}} [[File:Nla.pic-an23814300.jpeg|thumbnail|''Victory awaits him who has everything in order—luck, people call it.''—Roald Amundsen]] This kind of travel requires months or years of '''preparation'''. You will also need a lot of time and money for the trip, too. Of course you will hardly need any money ''on the trip itself'', but you need to purchase gear and transportation. Everything you will need on your journey, you have to bring with you, with the possible exception of any food you obtain by hunting, fishing or gathering. Things you need to pack include at least food and water, someplace to sleep, communication and navigation gear and emergency equipment. You will want to bring a [[Mobile phones#Satellite phones|satellite phone]] to report home and call for help if you for some reason cannot get back on your own. Many developed countries, and the main cities at destinations where [[diving]] or [[trekking]] are popular, have stores that specialize in these activities. They are more oriented to tourists and dilettantes than to really difficult travel, but they may still have much of the equipment you need. '''Read''' up on your destination as well as you can, including climate, biology and geology. This way you can better evaluate what you'll have to pack and what kind of conditions you may expect there. Is there a rainy season and when? Can you find drinkable water there? Is it a [[Desert safety|desert]] or a very [[cold weather|cold]] destination? Is there a risk for [[earthquakes]], [[volcanoes|volcanic eruptions]] or [[severe weather]]? And how about toxic snakes and other [[dangerous animals]] or [[pests]] such as biting insects that may both be incredibly irritating and carry quite nasty diseases? The famous explorers never made their journeys alone. You should also gather a '''crew''', including someone with medical knowledge and someone with technical knowledge. It should go without saying that you will also need the sailing, flying, driving or riding and survival skills to get to the destination. Inform yourself if any special '''permits''' are required for the place you plan to visit — for instance a permission by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Office is required for [[Navassa Island]]. While there seldom will be anyone inspecting your papers at the destination unless it's a military area, someone might be interested in your activities once you return (or if you've advertised it widely, before you leave). Also, the authorities of the country "owning" (or claiming) the territory may conduct overflights to see whether there are unauthorized persons around. Sometimes there are military installations on desolate islands and large uninhabited areas. Expect them to be off limits to civilians, in particular to foreigners! For some destinations, there may be a de-facto requirement for a '''local guide'''. For instance, an Arctic destination might be polar bear country. Polar bears may hold some [[animal ethics|protected status]] as their numbers dwindle, yet a bear attack [[dangerous animals|can be deadly]]. Local authorities may therefore allow a native Inuit '''bear guard''' to carry firearms (and use them if human life is in danger) while retaining more general restrictions on visitors carrying guns or hunting polar bears.<!-- [[Torngat Mountains National Park]] falls roughly into this pattern, except for the one token base camp which is protected by an electric fence. The situation is further complicated by [[Nunatsiavut]] being native land. --> Local regulations on '''firearms''' vary widely, from [[Canada]]'s tight restrictions on guns in [[Canadian National Parks|national parks]] to [[Svalbard]]'s offer of local licences to any existing holder of a foreign gun licence. Visitors to Svalbard may rent firearms readily as local regulations require at least one member of any party heading into polar bear country carry (and know how to use) a firearm. [[File:Geologists Labrador Voiseys Bay mine.jpg|thumbnail|Geologists in [[Labrador]]]] If you are doing '''academic work''' in topics like geology, oceanology, [[Archaeological sites|archaeology]], or zoology, you may get the opportunity to go to seldom visited places. In that case, you will have a better backup, others will handle the paperwork and the trip is free, but your schedule will be set and you're usually expected to collect samples and make measurements, depending on the nature of the expedition. Before departing, you may want to inform the appropriate authorities about your approximate schedule and itinerary. If you do not have the skills, physical condition, time or courage to set up such an expedition, ''some'' of the listed places can be visited by '''tour'''. You will be taken to the destination by professionals, but at some tours — like skiing from the Antarctic coast to the [[South Pole]] — you are still expected to do some work. Tours to destinations that just a handful of people visit usually depart just a few times a year at most and cost thousands or tens of thousands of US dollars or euros. ==Get in== ===Route planning=== Read up on the '''immigration and customs policies''' of the countries you will '''pass through''' and consider changing your plans if needed. Even if you don't need a [[visa]], you usually still will need to bring your [[passport]] and enter and exit through official border crossings or at least get your passport stamped somewhere. If you're caught having no proof of when and where you've entered the country, expect to get fined, possibly jailed, deported and often banned from re-entering for a number of years, possibly for life. Even if you could cross a border without a visa, you may need a visa in the case you're traveling in an unorthodox way such as in your own boat or plane. For instance, people who normally can enter the [[United States]] on the Visa Waiver Program can do so only on board commercial carriers or overland. Also, you may be carrying stuff that "normal tourists" don't, which may interest the customs officials, such as foods, radio equipment, or things that could be classified as weapons. ===Transportation=== [[File:LE Roisin at Rockall.jpg|thumb|Rockall — access by boat only, if you can manage to land on it. Here, an Irish coast guard boat provides a perspective for the size of the rock and the swell breaking at it.]] If the destination is an island, as is the case with many of the above listed places, a '''[[Cruising on small craft|boat]]''' may be the best way to access it. On the downside, sailing for hundreds or thousands of kilometers takes a long time. This means plenty of opportunities for things going wrong: severe weather, someone falling sick, navigational errors or running out of provisions. Once you are there, you may not find any safe harbour. You will also need approximately the same amount of time and provisions for getting back. If the place is on '''land''', it's slightly easier to get there, but where there are no roads or tracks you may in the best case be able to get in with a [[offroad driving|4WD vehicle]] and in worse cases only by foot or by riding on an animal (e.g. horse or camel). And also, just because [[Nunatsiavut]] is on the [[Canada|Canadian]] mainland, that doesn't mean it's time to put the boats away. As counter-intuitive as it may sound, there are places on firm land, sometimes hundreds of miles away from any coast, that are best accessed by boat because road or rail infrastructure simply does not exist. This used to be the case almost everywhere prior to the rise of passenger rail and aviation; it remains true for remote parts of the Amazon, for example. '''[[General aviation|A private plane]]''' is a fast way of getting in, but there are several drawbacks. You will need somewhere to land and take off safely, and you probably won't be able to get (exact) information about the terrain before actually landing. A hydroplane is probably better than a plane with a landing gear, not just for landing on water but also on sand, grass or snow. As with anything with an engine, you will need to carry enough fuel to make it there ''and back''. '''Helicopters''' have the undeniable advantage of being able to land almost anywhere, but they have a far shorter range compared to airplanes and cannot carry as many supplies. In some cases the only way to set foot on an island may be to anchor well off the coast and fly there by helicopter. ===Other considerations=== Some of the destinations require travel close to the North Magnetic Pole (located near [[Ellesmere Island]]) or the South Magnetic Pole (in the Southern Ocean approximately 100 km from the Antarctic coast towards [[Adelaide]]). The difference in direction between the magnetic north and real north gets bigger the closer you get to these points, which means magnetic compasses will not work as expected. Another challenge is that there are '''often no good maps''' of the destination. For getting around on land, satellite images can often be used as rough substitutes. On the other hand if you travel by boat you'd benefit from knowing where the reefs and seamounts are and if you're landing a plane, suitable places for landing. No matter which way of transportation you choose for getting in, your vehicle should be in impeccable condition as should your driving, sailing, flying and navigational skills. Also, bring tools and spare parts and have enough skills in your team to fix anything—from radios to engines—that may break. ==See== [[File:Yellow-eyed Penguins Auckland Islands.jpg|thumbnail|Yellow-eyed penguins on the [[New Zealand Subantarctic Islands|Auckland Islands]]]] * Landscapes few have seen before. * Flora and fauna that might be endemic to the place you visit. Who knows if you may find a new species? * Depending on the destination you may also run into [[ghost towns]] or other [[archaeological sites]]. * [[Astronomy|Stars]] — in unpopulated areas there'll be no artificial lights, and this creates an excellent opportunity for stargazing unless there are clouds - which is unlikely in a desert though they may be unavoidable in a rainforest. ==Do== * [[Travel photography|Take photos]] and notes. It could make a nice book, thesis or website and be an inspiration for future explorers. You may even be the first or one of the first people documenting the place properly. * If you collect "souvenirs", do so judiciously and without damaging the environment. In general, the rules of [[leave no trace camping]] should apply, except for scientific samples. * Set up your ham radio and connect with people around the world. Some countries recognise your home country's radio licence; in others, you must request a local call sign in advance. A few countries (such as [[North Korea]], P5) licence nobody. Frequency assignments and power levels also differ between countries. Contact the related national radio amateur organisation for information. * Be careful with any activities. There's no ambulance you can call if you injure yourself. ==Eat and drink== {{seealso|Camping food}} [[File:Damper (food).jpg|thumbnail|Damper — Australian Outback bread. Mix flour and water and bake it in the campfire coals.]] What you bring with you. Many of these places are barren and have very little animal life or vegetation. It's also possible that there's no drinkable [[water]] at the destination. If you plan on consuming any "local" foodstuff from [[fishing]] or [[foraging]], you need to know for sure ''exactly what'' you are putting in your mouth. Therefore local flora and fauna is another thing that should be studied beforehand. Especially in the case of islands there may be little information available on the precise destination you are going to, though there are often comparable places at the same latitude which can be studied. You may need to use local food, if your provisions are spoiled, lost or prove insufficient (such as if your stay is seriously prolonged). This has been glorified in popular culture (Robinson Crusoe, Cast Away, Alive, The Martian, Lord of the Flies, Swiss Family Robinson, Yellowjackets, etc), but on the one hand you will want to minimize impact, on the other you may need to, if everything goes wrong like in some of those books and films. In addition, hygienic handling of food and beverages is essential — this also goes for provisions you've brought with you. [[Food poisoning]] in the middle of nowhere is far more dangerous than when you have access to pharmacies and hospitals. The mere scent of food may attract wild animals, a safety issue. Be bear aware; if [[dangerous animals]] are afoot, package edibles in bear-resistant containers. [[Wilderness backpacking#Eat]] and the subsequent Drink section give some ideas for things to bring. If you're heading for a desert, a glacier or a barren islet you likely also have to bring fuel for cooking (and in cold climates, heating). Overall, expect that you need to bring all the provisions you need for the duration of your trip, plus some extra. Due to things like bad weather the trip may take longer than you've planned and things like excessive heat, pests, fuel leaks or other accidents may render some (in the worst case even all!) of your provisions inedible. Food and water are the last things you want to lose, so pack them accordingly. ==Sleep== Bring a tent or sleep on board your vessel. Sometimes it might be possible to make a shelter of whatever material you will find at the destination, but do not count on that. You need to protect yourself at least from rain and cold. [[File:Camping in the Sahara.jpeg|thumbnail|Around the campfire in the Sahara]] If you are going to a '''cold destination which lacks combustible material''', you may have to bring your own fuel to keep yourself warm. This is obvious if you're going somewhere with ice and snow, but remember that deserts also get notoriously cold during the night. It cannot be stressed enough that you should be very careful when handling fire – you do not want to harm yourself, destroy your equipment or start a [[Wildfires|forest or bush fire]]. A further threat in deserts is – as paradoxical as it may sound – drowning. Most of the time people travel in wadis, dried-up rivers, as they provide protection from direct sunlight during the day. Oftentimes you will be inclined to sleep there as well, as they can have rather steep grades at the side and wadis don't become as cold as more exposed parts of the desert. However, if and when it rains upstream of where you are, [[Severe_weather#Flash_floods|torrential flooding]] can occur without any warning, drowning your whole party in your sleep if you are unlucky. When sleeping, you and your equipment are vulnerable to '''threats''' more than at daytime. Food remains you've left near your tent or shelter may attract animals you don't want to have near you from hungry [[bears]] and other predators to [[insects]]. Moreover, especially in warm areas you can expect snakes, spiders and other bugs roaming around that are toxic and may spread diseases, not to mention [[mosquitoes]] that are vectors for a range of [[infectious diseases]], including [[dengue]] and [[malaria]]. Medical precautions such as vaccinations and pills are useful as is use of mosquito nets and hammocks, though nothing gives 100% protection against these creatures. Even if harmless, most people would rather not wake up by having such creatures crawling on them. In destinations other than islands and entirely uninhabitable environments there's a risk that hostile locals will pay you a visit (also see the Stay safe section below). If there are many in your expedition party, you may want to take turns keeping guard during the night. ==Stay safe== Expect to encounter some type of [[severe weather]] on your trip. Of course, extreme cold or heat are reasons why some of the places listed above have never been settled in the first place. [[Dangerous animals]], [[pests]] and [[tropical diseases]] may also be a risk, depending on the destination. If an accident happens, you're on your own. In some places, general lawlessness may be an issue, often caused simply by the physical impossibility of enforcing existing laws in remote areas. In other places, the exact opposite – authoritarian regimes with a bizarre cult of personality and "Stalinistic" ways of enforcing it – may be your main concern. Surprisingly enough, there are places where both issues are of major concern at the same time. [[File:Abandoned MAF.png|thumbnail|Buildings, masts and barbed wire in the middle of nowhere usually mean you shouldn't be there...]] As some of the places on this list are not only remote but also sensitive areas (at least in the mind of those claiming jurisdiction over them), permits may be necessary and even getting a permit does not guarantee you a friendly reception by local authorities. It isn't uncommon for remote areas to be used by the military for signal interception and test ranges for weapons, vehicles and such, and such sites are not always marked on civilian maps. They will ''not'' be amused by surprise visitors. Sensitive areas also include border zones — even if you have your travel documents in order you are usually required to use official border crossing points to cross between countries. No matter if it's complete wilderness for hundreds of kilometers around, expect to have a helicopter or drone hovering above you sooner or later if you try to cross a border where you're not supposed to. This is especially true for borders between countries with hostile relations. In such areas, authorities may react by closely checking your permits, refusing entry or opening fire without any real reason or justification other than you being a "threat to national security" or something of the sort. Going to some of the uninhabited places on this list and hoping to find them so, only to see that they are in fact manned by some sort of security detail may cause anything from your death or imprisonment to a major international incident, so do not get any ideas. If a place is claimed by more than one entity, going there with a permit from one side but not the other is certainly unwise as well. ==Stay healthy== Don't even think of going on an expedition like this if you have ''any'' health problems or disabilities. On a trip like this you will likely be several weeks' travel away from any hospital. You should at the very least bring a first aid kit including medications that you may need (e.g. malaria prophylaxis) and if possible, have or bring someone with medical training. Ensure that your vaccinations are up to date. ==Respect== * If you are visiting a remote island or similarly-isolated point, don't bring animals, seeds or diseases. The local flora and fauna may not be able to cope with invasive species or diseases. * Any "uncontacted peoples" are best left undisturbed; many are protected by law in this regard, to prevent their exposure to crime and disease. * Per [[#Stay safe]], make certain that the area you plan to visit isn't a restricted area, such as for military or other security reasons. ==Connect== A satellite phone or amateur radio is probably your best bet. Beyond 80° north or south, the geosynchronous satellite signal disappears below the horizon, and much earlier it may disappear behind hills; non-geosynchronous systems (such as Iridium) may still work. [[GPS navigation]] is also non-geosynchronous, and works near the North and South Poles. However, it is only one-way communication. ==Think on your feet== No matter how much planning and preparation you do, things may not turn out how you envisaged. You need to think on your feet and come up with a plan b. This could be due to any of a number of reasons: * You get in an accident * Your equipment and provisions get destroyed, stolen, lost or damaged * You end up in the wrong place (shipwreck on a nearby island?) Given this, it's a wise policy to befriend people along the way so you can trust them/ask them a favor in case you have an emergency of sorts. ==Go next== Back to where you came from, or to another virtually unexplored place! You brought enough supplies for the trip back, right? ==See also== * [[Geographical records]] * [[Round the world overland]] * [[Wilderness backpacking]] {{guidetopic}} {{PartOfTopic|Transportation}} niy50lk58gyxad0yqyfw0fd7ubskp5g 4491660 4491658 2022-07-28T09:18:47Z SHB2000 2248002 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/211.30.159.167|211.30.159.167]] ([[User talk:211.30.159.167|talk]]) to last version by [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner Sunrise over the North Pole.jpg|caption=Sunrise over sea ice near the North Pole|ftt=yes}} {{disclaimerbox|Getting to and staying at the places mentioned in the article is by definition (to various extents) dangerous. It requires special training, equipment and possibly permits. This article should '''''not''''' be your '''''sole''''' source of information for actually traveling to or visiting these places.}} Are the [[Galapagos Islands]], [[Svalbard]] or [[Yakutsk]] not exotic enough? Perhaps then you should try to reach destinations you can be quite sure nobody you know has ever visited — places that are '''almost impossible to reach'''. ==Understand== In the 21st century you can get to pretty much anywhere on the planet within a matter of days — if the destination has an airport you can usually get there within 36 hours. Usually you can find some kind of lodging, restaurants and other services there and there's someone to help you if something bad happens. There's also a basic assumption that you are reachable at any time. Historical explorers like [[Vikings and the Old Norse|Leif Erikson]] or Ferdinand Magellan did not have that luxury, or even reliable [[maps]]. In fact they had really no idea what would await them once and if they arrived. [[Magellan-Elcano circumnavigation|Magellan's expedition]] in the early 16th century was the first round-the-world trip; it took three years and only one of his five ships made it all the way. By the late 19th century, a trip [[Around the World in Eighty Days|around the world in 80 days]] was possible on [[rail travel|passenger trains]] and [[ocean liners|steamboats]]. Today, you could do it in a couple of days with a [[round-the-world flight]] (if your trip consists of just flying and changing planes). In general nowadays one can comfortably get to distant corners of the world which the explorers struggled to reach; for example the island in the Philippines where Magellan was killed now has a busy [[Mactan-Cebu International Airport|international airport]]. However, there are still some destinations that you cannot simply buy a ticket to, and even if you can buy a ticket, it may be prohibitively expensive or require knowing the right people and securing the right permits years in advance. Those destinations are the subject of this article. ===What is included here=== What counts as "next-to-impossible" is subjective and elastic, but it has to mean something more challenging than "inconvenient and uncomfortable". The places described here are difficult to access for a variety of reasons: the list isn't exhaustive, and your own ingenuity is an essential component of reaching them. Broadly, what's included here are: * '''Remote destinations:''' These are the main focus of this page. They lack regular transport to get in or around: you need to drive, sail, fly, ride or hike there yourself or join expedition transport. These places may have no permanent population or services. They may lack even basic airstrips, safe landing points, dirt tracks, drinkable water, or means of communication with the rest of the world. They may have a harsh climate, so even just staying alive is a constant preoccupation. There may be little to eat (and that little may be protected if it's a nature reserve). And then there's the business of getting back from the place, which – as many explorers found to their cost – may be a bigger challenge than getting in. This page doesn't include places with no hope of return, though it's conceivable that future interplanetary journeys might be one-way trips. See also [[Other destinations]], which includes several remote islands and similar spots. * '''Politically restricted destinations:''' some people can travel there but others may not, or only within constraints. Examples are: ** North Korea: foreigners can only visit as part of an approved party on an approved itinerary, with overt minders and not-very-covert agents dogging their every step. Nevertheless such trips, though expensive, are relatively common, and trouble-free so long as you keep your nose clean. Iran is an intermediate case: EU citizens can get visas and tour with little difficulty. It's quasi-North Korean for US and UK citizens, though their Iranian diasporas can make family visits. ** Some of Saudi Arabia: Tourist visas were introduced in 2019; before that the whole country was open only to foreigners coming for pilgrimage, transit or business/work. Still, the holy cities and pilgrimage destinations of Mecca and Medina are open only to Muslims. Many other Muslim countries have refused admission to Israeli passport holders, or to those whose passports show they've visited Israel, though this list is dwindling. ** Trouble back home: the destination might welcome you, but your own country might restrict or punish you. It's difficult for [[Americans in Cuba|US citizens to visit Cuba]], and the UK has used revocation of citizenship as a political weapon against those travelling to the conflict in Syria. ===What's not included here=== * Some countries have '''large sparsely-populated regions''' where most destinations are difficult to access. There may be few or no good roads, or no roads at all, and no commercial scheduled boats or flights. [[General aviation|Bush planes]] can often be used, but that tends to be expensive. Examples include Australia's [[Outback]], much of [[Northern Canada|Canada's North]] and areas such as [[Krasnoyarsk Krai]] in Russia. On the other hand, some places in those regions may be easy to get to; for example [[Uluru]] or [[Whitehorse]] can be reached either by highway or on commercial flights. Such regions are mentioned below, but we do not try to list all the hard-to-reach destinations within them; see the region and destination articles for that. Most of the world's main [[tropical rainforests]] and [[deserts]] are also in this category. * '''Temporary difficulties''', such as natural calamity, civil upheaval or strife. For these, warnings are posted on the relevant pages. In 2022, large parts of the world are in this category because of [[COVID-19]]. The assumption is that the difficulty will pass and normal travel will resume. But when does "temporary" become permanent? – it may be difficult to predict. * '''Restricted areas'''. Everywhere has places where you'd be in big trouble if you trespassed, especially around borders and military installations, but they're not included here if they're just a small patch within an otherwise accessible destination. Similarly, [[Chernobyl]] has areas that remain unsafe to enter, but it was a mainstream visitor attraction for one organised tour before the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine shut down non-essential travel. Larger restricted tracts may exist in conflict zones, for instance around the borders of Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan, while the rest of those countries remain safe. * '''[[War zone safety|War zones]]:''' simply don't go there: in 2022 the prime examples are Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan, Yemen, Libya, Ukraine and Somalia. These do have transport for getting in and around, though it may be restricted to combatants and essential workers inbound, while a desperate population tries to flee outbound. The war may become a "frozen conflict" dragging on for decades, with much of the country off limits, and other areas subject to bomb attacks, murderous armed gangs, and collapsing buildings. Even after the conflict ends, expect ruined infrastructure and facilities, residual restrictions and checkpoints, and suspicion of strangers: whose side were they on? Are they worth kidnapping? Landmines and bitterness may persist for a century. But in the early 21st century, these war-torn areas are small by historical standards. The wars in Yugoslavia, Vietnam and Cambodia seemed interminable yet now these are friendly mainstream destinations, so there remains hope for the likes of Syria. * '''Fictional destinations'''. Narnia, Hogwarts and 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea are easy to reach by reading a book or watching a movie. Several real destinations associated with works of fiction are described on the [[Fiction tourism]] pages, e.g. Game of Thrones filming locations. A related group are the Phantoms, non-existent places described by people who'd seen them. (That's aside from misidentified places, such as the "Indies" reached by Christopher Columbus.) They range from the tropical Kingdom of Prester John to the icy Aurora Islands, but they simply don't exist and never did. * '''The past and future''': Without the benefit of time travel, the past is effectively inaccessible, and the only way to reach the future is to wait for time to pass. Every major tourist destination, and most places off the beaten path, have opportunities for [[historical travel]], ranging from intimate local museums to preserved historical buildings and features. ==Destinations== {{Mapframe|0|0|zoom=1|height=550|width=1000|align=center}} <br clear="right" /> ===Africa=== [[File:Sahara desert.jpg|thumbnail|Dunes of the Sahara desert]] * Most of the {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Sahara]]|lat=23|long=13|zoom=5}} desert, aside from some towns and similar sites near the edge of the desert, and a handful of roads and tracks (mostly in [[Algeria]]). The desert is huge, comparable in size to the [[United States]] or [[China]]. * The {{marker|type=listing|name=Congo Rainforest|lat=0.35|long=19.25|zoom=6}} in [[Central Africa]] is the second largest in the world, remote and sparsely populated. ===Antarctica and the Southern Ocean=== [[File:Southern Pol of Inaccessibility Henry Cookson team n2i.JPG|thumb|Lenin glowers over the Southern Pole of Inaccessibility]] Antarctica and its surrounding ocean are hazardous and icy cold, yet in summer some parts are mainstream tourist destinations, on cruises and air excursions. These include the west coast of the northern part of the [[Antarctic Peninsula]], the South Shetland Islands north of the Peninsula with the settlement of [[Villa Las Estrellas]], Ross Island with [[McMurdo Station]], the [[South Pole]], and the north coast of [[South Georgia Island]]. But to venture even 1 km from this beaten tourist path would plunge you into polar dangers, only survivable by a robust expedition. Places beyond those, outlined here, are always expedition territory even in summer. And then winter sets in: temperatures drop below -40° (C or F, take your pick), and katabatic winds of hurricane force drop this to -80°C. There is little or no daylight. The sea freezes so there's no boat access, and the airstrips may be unusable. A few research stations are staffed year round but most close for winter. There's not even wildlife to eat, as these depend upon access to an unfrozen sea. Yes, too cold and remote even for penguins, think carefully about that before making your travel plans. Roughly north to south are: * {{marker | type=listing | name=[[French Southern and Antarctic Lands]] | lat=-49.250 | long=69.167 }} are a scattered group. A ship calls at the largest, [[Kerguelen]], four times a year; some others in the group are off-limits. Winds are often storm force in these "Furious Fifties", but the sea is unfrozen so expedition ships can get in year-round. * {{Marker|type=listing|name=[[Heard Island and McDonald Islands]]|wikidata=Q131198}} are 500 km southeast of Kerguelen. They're Australian although they're more than {{km|4000}} from the mainland. You can land only by expedition under permit. Otherwise, visiting these islands is illegal. * {{marker | type=listing | name=[[Bouvet Island]] | lat=-54.430 | long=3.380 }}, a Norwegian territory, is the remotest island in the world, some 2600 km southwest of Cape Town. The seas are rough and there's no harbour, so you may need to helicopter in from ship to shore. The island is a wildlife reserve. * {{marker | type=listing | name=[[South Georgia Island]] | lat=-54.400 | long=-36.700 }} is a cruise destination along its north coast. The mountainous interior and exposed south coast are expedition territory. Trips sometimes re-create Ernest Shackleton's trek from King Haakon Bay on the south coast to Stromness Bay to bring help to his marooned men. * '''The [[South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands|South Sandwich Islands]]''' are the volcanic arc of islands further south. Cruises sometimes sail by but landing is difficult. * '''Inland Antarctica:''' Apart from the relatively easily-visited [[South Pole]], all of the interior ranks as next-to-impossible. [[East Antarctica]] has the {{marker | type=listing | name=Southern Pole of Inaccessibility | lat=-83.8436 | long=65.725 }}, the South Geomagnetic Pole, and the coldest place on earth. In [[West Antarctica]], {{marker | type=listing | name=Marie Byrd Land | lat=-80 | long=-120 }} is the largest tract of land in the world not claimed by any country. Also Antarctica's highest mountain, Mount Vinson, and highest volcano, Mount Sidley, are here. ===Asia=== * While the southernmost third of Siberia is easily accessed, {{marker|type=listing|name=Northern Siberia|lat=67.5|long=100.5|zoom=8}} is nothing more than wilderness for thousands of kilometers; the same goes for most of the {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Russian Far East]]|lat=66.5|long=145.5|zoom=8}}. In winter, this region hosts the [[Pole of Cold]], the coldest place in the northern hemisphere. Even traveling along the arguably most important road in easternmost Russia, the '''[[Kolyma Highway]]''', is somewhat of an expedition. Russia is also known for its closed cities, such as {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Norilsk]]|lat=69.333|long=88.217|zoom=8}}. Often located rather off the beaten path, these are related to military, [[Nuclear tourism|nuclear]] or space activities, and entry is by special permit only. There are also cities which were formerly closed but are accessible today; the most important of these is [[Vladivostok]], main base of the Russian Navy in the Pacific. * Access to {{marker|type=listing|name=[[North Korea]]|lat=39.7|long=126.75|zoom=8}} is strictly controlled and unless you're doing business with the government, the only way to get legally in was on a tour. Before the [[COVID-19 pandemic]] shut down non-essential travel into the DPRK this was surprisingly easy from some countries; most tours started from China and had Chinese-speaking guides. Only a few places in the country were open to tourists including some places in [[Pyongyang]] and environs and [[Panmunjeom]] at the South Korean border (and possibly places along the road). Some tours also allowed travel overland between the Chinese border and Pyongyang by train. However, '''almost all of the rest of the country is strictly off-limits''', as is even leaving your hotel without your guide. A few foreigners have been arrested for proselytism and minor thefts, and these resulted in serious diplomatic incidents. * Much of the {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Himalayas]]|lat=27.988|long=86.925|zoom=8}}, including previously unclimbed mountain peaks as described below. The Himalayas form part of a large mountainous area stretching into Central, South and East Asia with all of the world's summits that are higher than 7,000 m. The [[Pamir]] range, [[Nuristan]] and the [[Wakhan Corridor]] at the western end of the Himalayas are particularly isolated areas. * {{listing|name=[[Nuristan]]|lat=35.25|long=70.75|wikipedia=Nuristan | content=This is the most isolated area of [[Afghanistan]]; it was not until the late 19th century that the Afghans conquered it and the first Europeans reached it. }} * {{listing | name=Loulan Ruins | alt=楼兰遗址 | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=[[Ruoqiang]], [[China]] | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1057551 | lastedit=2021-02-24 | content=A ruined city in the Lop Desert. The city was the capital of a small kingdom of the same name, which began to flourish from the 2nd century BC onward. The city was abandoned in the 4th century AD, apparently due to the Tarim River changing course and depriving the city of its water supply. Loulan is probably one of the hardest places in China to visit. A special permit is required from the Ruoqiang County government, which requires a lot of paperwork; the area is under military control. The permit is also very expensive, particularly for foreigners. The trip itself is likely to be rather challenging, as the Lop Desert is very inhospitable and prone to violent sand storms. }} * '''Chang Tang Plateau''' in northern [[Tibet]], most of which is over {{metre|4,000}} above sea level, and is only inhabited by a few nomads. Almost the only visitors are pilgrims bound for the sacred [[Mount Kailash]]. It has the largest no-man's land in China, and entry there is prohibited without permission. * [[Okinoshima]] island is very close to the large city of [[Fukuoka]], but its Shinto shrine is considered so sacred that only a few men, and no women, get permission to visit each year. ====Middle East==== * The Arabian Desert, stretching across many Arab countries, is off the beaten path but there are highways and towns in parts of it, and much of the rest can be visited if you use a 4WD vehicle and are suitably cautious. It is fairly common, for example, for expatriates in [[Jeddah]] and [[Taif]] to go out along the Hejaz railway that Lawrence and his lads repeatedly blew up during [[World_War_I#Middle_East|World War I]]. ** {{listing | name=[[Empty Quarter]]|lat=20|long=50|alt=Rub' al Khali|wikipedia=Rub' al Khali | content=The most difficult and isolated area of that desert is the Empty Quarter, mostly in the southeast corner of [[Saudi Arabia]] but extending into Oman and the UAE. It is so remote that many map providers don't bother to pretend they know the exact national borders as they are disputed among the countries that abut this place. Almost no-one goes there; there are few roads and little water. }} * Also in [[Saudi Arabia]], the cities of {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Mecca]]|lat=21.423|long=39.826|zoom=9}} and {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Medina]]|lat=24.469|long=39.611|zoom=9}} are difficult to get to ''if you are not a [[Islam|Muslim]]'' as entry is legally prohibited for non-Muslims year round. Of course, several million Muslims visit both during the [[Hajj]] pilgrimage every year, many visit them at other times, and both are thriving cities with well over a million residents. ===Arctic Ocean=== [[File:Flying to North Pole.jpg|thumbnail|Plane is a rather comfortable way of reaching the North Pole]] Save for the [[North Pole]], which can be reached on an expensive tour, there's no place within 1,000 kilometers of the pole that wouldn't require an expedition to get to. The way in is by plane, ski or dogsled — as much of the ocean is covered by thick ice around the year going by boat is probably not an option (but carrying one may be necessary for much of the expedition, to get from one ice field to the next). * {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Bear Island]]|lat=74.44|long=19.04|zoom=8}} — administratively part of [[Svalbard]], ''Bjørnøya'' is located between that archipelago and the Norwegian mainland. The island has a meteorological station and is fairly frequently visited by scientists of different fields. * {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Franz Josef Land]]|lat=80.75|long=56.26|zoom=8}} is an uninhabited and largely ice-covered archipelago of almost 200 islands located between Novaya Zemlya and the North Pole. It’s a military zone, and you would need a permit from the Russian military to enter. In Soviet times no outsiders were allowed in, and since then, only three non-Russian expeditions have been granted permits to conduct expeditions there. If all else fails, a couple of the islands are visited on some icebreaker cruises to the North Pole. The islands are also part of the Russian Arctic National Park, a project to protect Arctic wildlife, and therefore reportedly a good place to see Arctic wildlife. * {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Jan Mayen]]|lat=70.983|long=-8.533|zoom=8}} — from [[Tromsø]] some 2/3 of the way to [[Greenland]]. Provided you get permission to visit, you can climb the world's northernmost active volcano. You won't be alone on this island, as Norway has military and meteorological staff stationed here. Depending on the circumstances you may get in quite comfortably on a Norwegian Air Force flight. * {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Novaya Zemlya]]|lat=74.368|long=57.091|zoom=8}}, located about 500 km northeast of the Kola peninsula, is a mountainous archipelago of two islands, inhabited only by Russian military staff (most of them in the town of Belushya Guba in the south) and you will unsurprisingly need a permit to be allowed in. Due to its remoteness, it was chosen as a test site for nuclear bombs during the Cold War — indeed the largest man-made explosion ever took place on the northern island in 1961 when the ''Tsar Bomba'' was detonated. * {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Severnaya Zemlya]]|lat=79.5|long=97.75}}, discovered in 1913 as the last landmass to become known to man. * {{marker|type=listing|name=ATOW1996|lat=83.676333|long=-30.644056|zoom=8}} or other islands off [[Northern Greenland]]. ATOW1996 was once sighted by an expedition and is considered the northernmost piece of permanent land on Earth, but there may be islands further north. Find one of those! ===Atlantic Ocean=== * {{marker|type=listing|name=Rockall|lat=57.596304|long=-13.687308|zoom=8}} — an islet less than halfway from [[Scotland]] to [[Iceland]], claimed by four countries. Getting here entails more than 400 km of sailing through the often rough North Atlantic, and as this is a steep rock jutting up from the ocean there are no harbours. Some people landing here have been winched down by helicopter; there's no place to land safely. * {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Tristan da Cunha]]|lat=-37.116|long=-12.282|zoom=8}}, about halfway between Cape Town and Buenos Aires, is the most remote inhabited island in the world, with sporadic service ships visiting the island from Southern Africa (and visitors are allowed as passengers only if there is a spare room), but sailing your own craft there is also an option. The eponymous archipelago is considered the remotest archipelago in the world, and fittingly, one of the islands there is named Inaccessible Island. * {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Surtsey]]|lat=63.303|long=-20.605|zoom=9}} is an island in Iceland's [[Vestmannaeyjar]] archipelago, less than a century old, emerging from the ocean as a result of a volcanic eruption in the 1960s. Surtsey is a place where scientists study how plants and animals colonize newly formed land, and a limited number of scientists are the only people allowed to set foot on Surtsey. You can observe it from Vestmannaeyjar and occasional boat tours will allow a closer look, but they will not land. ===Europe=== * The "monk-republic" of {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Mount Athos]]|lat=40.158|long=24.327|zoom=8}} is off-limits to women. In order to enter, visitors are required to apply for a special permit called a ''diamonitirion''.<!-- -->[[File:Ódáðahraun-Herðubreið.jpg|thumb|[[Uluru]]? No, it's Herðubreið, at the opposite side of Earth in the Icelandic ash desert.]] * Parts of the moon landscape that is the {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Interior (Iceland)|interior of Iceland]]|lat=64.938|long=-18.244|zoom=8}} can be accessed by tour or you can rent one of those iconic Icelandic monster trucks and drive yourself (car rental agencies specifically prohibit you from attempting to drive one of their regular cars there). The tire tracks leading through the area are open to traffic only in the summer — elsewhere and other times of the year you have to get in and around on foot. There is very little life of any kind here, so don't expect any food stores or even edible vegetation. Save for the glaciers, the area is characterized as a "lava desert". On the upside, potable water is generally available. While you aren't going to experience any Siberian temperatures here, the weather is cool or cold year round with a lot of moisture, wind and snow, so do prepare accordingly. Moreover, this is one of the most [[Volcanoes|volcanically]] active areas in the world, and volcanic eruptions and glacial lake outburst floods (''jökulhlaups'') are risks to be aware of. You can see some of this without travelling since parts of [[Game of Thrones tourism|Game of Thrones]] were filmed there. * Some uninhabited islands in the North Sea require a special permit to get to. An example of that is {{marker|type=listing|name=Memmert|lat=53.637|long=6.882|zoom=9}} in the [[East Frisian islands]], which is mostly a bird sanctuary and only entered for research by [[ornithology|ornithologists]]. While none of these islands are hard to get to, they are subject to very strict environmental protection laws, and save for the odd tour, there is no realistic way of legally getting there for non-ornithologists.<!-- -->[[File:Сюркюля.jpg|thumb|A pretty exclusive beach: visiting probably requires friends in the Russian government.]] * The island of {{marker|type=listing|name=Gogland|lat=60.05|long=26.983333|zoom=8}} (also known by its Finnish name Suursaari and Swedish name Högland) is very close to [[Kotka]], Finland and used to have a vibrant tourism scene until the 1930s. However, when the island was ceded to the Soviet Union, it became a closed military area. Visits were briefly permitted by special permission after the Soviet Union dissolved, but the Russians have installed a military radar facility and the island was closed again. * {{marker|type=listing|name=Varosha|lat=35.110833|long=33.953611|zoom=8}}, a suburb of [[Famagusta]] on the eastern coast of Cyprus was a major playground for the international jet set before 1974. Turkey captured it that year and fenced off the area, which became a ghost town after the hasty evacuation of the locals. Hardly anyone dared to go into the off-limits region until October 2020, when the Turkish military declared parts of it reopened for tourism. * '''Offshore installations''' such as gas rigs are mostly off-limits, with a marine exclusion zone around them. Several wartime offshore forts, such as the "Maunsell Forts" in the Thames estuary east of London, can be visited on boat trips. '''[https://sealandgov.org Sealand]''' 11 km off [[Felixstowe]] is a Maunsel Fort claimed as an independent micronation. What started as curmudgeonly eccentricity soon turned nasty when organised crime spotted its potential. Sealand in 2021 just has a resident caretaker who's unlikely to shoot at shipping, but approach with care. *[[Pheasant Island]] is an island shared between France and Spain, whose access is almost impossible. ===Indian Ocean=== * {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Diego Garcia]]|lat=-7.320|long=72.450|zoom=9}}, part of the [[British Indian Ocean Territory]], is a military base with no access except by authorised UK and US military personnel and other government officials. * {{marker|type=listing|name=[[North Sentinel Island]]|lat=11.557|long=92.241|zoom=8}}, one of the smaller [[Andaman and Nicobar Islands|Andaman Islands]], is the home of the Sentinelese, who are often considered to be the most isolated group from the rest of humanity. An estimated 150 to 300 people, whose language differs from other Andaman islanders, this tribe has long refused any contact with outsiders (frequently violently so; they killed two fishermen in 2006 and a would-be missionary in 2018). No visitors are permitted by the Indian government, which claims ''de&nbsp;jure'' sovereignty over the island, to ensure the islanders' privacy and to keep them from the risk of getting infected with a disease they may not have developed immunity to. * {{marker|name=[[Pulu Keeling National Park]]|wikidata=Q1336227}} a desolate Australian national park in the middle of the Indian Ocean. You need a permit to come to this park, even if you're an Australian citizen or an ethnic Cocos-Malay, and if you are lucky enough to get here, the boat doesn't even stop at the island and you'll need to swim vast distances. ===North America=== [[File:Christian-krohg-leiv-eriksson.jpg|thumbnail|"Course I know where we are, want me to draw you a map?" - Leif Erikson discovers North America]] * {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Area 51]]|lat=37.235|long=-115.811111|zoom=8}} is ''entirely'' off limits to anyone other than authorized personnel of the U.S. military. * {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Clipperton Island]]|lat=10.3|long=-109.216667|zoom=12}} is an uninhabited "piece of [[France]]" in the Pacific Ocean some 1,120 km southwest of [[Acapulco]]. Bring your own boat and be careful with the reefs around the atoll. Officially you'll need a permit from the authorities on [[French Polynesia]] to visit unless you're a French citizen — there are no border controls, but the French Navy occasionally visits the island. * The {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Darien Gap|Darién Gap]]|lat=7.9|long=-77.46|zoom=8}} between [[Panama]] and [[Colombia]] will really upset your pan-American road trip. 100 km of impassible jungles and swamps interrupt the [[Pan-American Highway]] from connecting the two continents. The region is also the operating area of several armed groups that have in the past targeted "wealthy" westerners for kidnappings. Most bypass the area, either by air or by sea. * Inner and northern [[Greenland]] doesn't have the airports and ports most settlements on the coast have. You will need an expedition permit from the Danish authorities to visit {{marker|type=listing|name=Greenland's interior|lat=78.763|long=-42.47|zoom=5}}. You have to bring everything you need with you, as most of the island is just a huge glacier. * {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Guadalupe Island]]|lat=29.015847|long=-118.258115|zoom=10}} is an island located nearly 320 km (200 miles) off the coast of Mexico. The closest most will get to the island is Great White Shark tours a few miles from the island. There are no tours onto the island yourself, so if you want to go there and you don't want to go by boat, feel free to swim or try to land a plane at its "airport" where multiple planes have crashed! [[File:NavassaCoastAerialUSGS.jpg|thumbnail|The coast of Navassa Island — "[[Caribbean]]" probably brings entirely different views to your mind]] * {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Navassa Island]]|lat=18.402778|long=-75.0125|zoom=10}}, an uninhabited small island 56 km west of [[Haiti]], is a disputed territory claimed as an unorganized unincorporated territory of the United States. Haiti also claims the island. Under U.S. law, you must obtain a permit to visit the island from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Office. On Navassa Island you can find an abandoned lighthouse and possibly remains of buildings related to 19th-century guano mining (in which accumulated bird droppings were extracted as fertilizer). * Various parts of {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Northern Canada]]|lat=70.475|long=-95.732|zoom=5}} and {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Alaska]]|lat=65.414|long=-152.860|zoom=5}} are accessible only by bush plane or, if uninhabited, have no transportation at all. [[Nunavut]] by road is not an option. On {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Ellesmere Island]]|lat=79.863|long=-78.329|zoom=5}}, scheduled bush planes reach Grise Fiord, but travel further north is by [[general aviation]] charter or military aircraft only. Overall, the area can be compared to similar latitudes in Russia with hundreds of km between settlements, extremely cold winters and occasional military installations. * A few isolated coastal fishing outports in [[Atlantic Provinces|eastern Canada]] are accessible only by sea (or air); much of northern [[Labrador]], a few villages on the rugged {{marker|type=listing|name=[[southern Newfoundland]] coastline|lat=47.564|long=-56.925|zoom=8}} and a stretch of eastern [[Quebec]]'s {{marker|type=listing|name=[[North Shore (Quebec)|North Shore]]|lat=50.443|long=-59.783|zoom=8}}) east of Kegaska and west of [[Blanc-Sablon]] simply have no road. Many of the smallest, most remote villages have been abandoned. ===Oceania and Pacific Ocean=== [[File:Arnhem Highway during rain.jpg|thumb|This is the road to [[Arnhem Land]] during wet season. Not to forget that this is the only good section of road getting here.]] [[File:Pitcairn Longboats.jpg|thumbnail|Longboats on Pitcairn]] Unlike the rest of the continents, which can be traversed overland, Oceania is spread over the Pacific Ocean with only one national land border; between [[Papua New Guinea]] and [[Indonesia]] on the island of [[New Guinea]]. <!--New Guinea, in its entirety (also the Indonesian half) is sometimes included in Oceania --> Some of the world's least visited independent countries are here, including the least visited ones: [[Nauru]] and [[Tuvalu]]. For thousands of the islands and atolls you need your own boat or (sea)plane to land. Some places in northern Oceania are US military bases that do not allow tourists in. * {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Arnhem Land]]|lat=-12.7374|long=134.1006}} – a large area of the Northern Territory of Australia, mostly sacred land, about the size of Austria, but with fewer than 5,000 people. Although Kakadu National Park is easily accessible, that is only a fraction of Arnhem Land. For other parts, you'd need a permit which takes time, and access is mainly by the two poorly maintained roads, closed during wet season. * {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Ashmore and Cartier Islands]]|lat=-12.258333|long=123.041667}}; only one or two commercial cruises a year, otherwise you have to come with your own vessel. No inhabitants, only fishermen, long-haul yachters and scientists land occasionally. * Parts of the {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Outback|Australian Outback]]|lat=-22.530|long=130.725|zoom=5}}; especially the western half of the country. The [[Gunbarrel Highway]] and the other couple of routes are very much off the beaten track and include hundreds of km without any service stations, services or settlements. If you go off that highway, you're pretty guaranteed to be on your own. Be absolutely sure you're carrying enough water and other supplies, and advise others of your itinerary. During the Australian summer, daytime temperatures may approach 50°C (120°F). If you are going to pass through Aboriginal lands, obtain a permit from the local authorities. * See [[#Antarctica and the Southern Ocean|Antarctica]] above for [[Heard Island and McDonald Islands]] 500 km southeast of Kerguelen. * Much of the {{marker|type=listing|name=Highlands of [[New Guinea]]|wikidata=Q40285}} remains out of reach, due to the thick vast forests. There are very few roads in the region, and none of them fully cross the highlands. There are also zero border crossings between the PNG-Indonesia border * '''[[New Zealand Subantarctic Islands]]''' — you can only visit them on the occasional expedition cruise ship * Most of {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Northern Australia]]|lat=-14.353288|long=130.554550}} excluding some cities like Darwin or Cairns remain very inaccessible most of the year, while it gets even harder to access during the wet season and roads are closed for around four months of the year. Other places such as {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Torres Strait Islands]]|wikidata=Q1059258}} get even harder to visit with those islands being almost 1300 km from the nearest city (excludes small towns) * {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Palmerston Island]]|lat=-18.0667|long=-163.1667}} – an isolated island inhabited by 50 or so descendants of one British sailor and his Polynesian wives. If you have a yacht and want to visit, call ahead to see if there's anything they want you to bring for them. * {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Paracel Islands]]|lat=16.5661|long=111.6865}} – a disputed territory in the South China Sea. China has established a few settlements by extensively reclaiming land, but entry is restricted to mainland Chinese citizens. * {{marker|type=listing|name=Pine Gap|lat=|long=|wikidata=Q1754535}} – can be claimed as "Australia's Area 51". Pine Gap is an Australian-American military base used as a satellite tracking station, but apart from that, little is known about this place out in the public. Additionally, it is one of the few places in Australia where they drive on the wrong side of the road (i.e. right side of the road) * See [[#Indian Ocean]] above for [[Pulu Keeling National Park]] * {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Pitcairn Island]]|lat=-25.070|long=-130.106|zoom=12}} — the only ship regularly visiting the islands (with a population of 67) does so four times a year, and even getting to [[Mangareva]] where the ferry starts from involves an infrequent flight from [[Tahiti]]. * {{marker|type=listing|name=Point Nemo|wikidata=Q2031530}} — also dubbed ''the pole of inaccessibility'', this remote patch of ocean is so far away from any land that it is used as a spacecraft cemetery; over 300 space stations, rockets and satellites were de-orbited and carefully steered to crash down in the area, now waiting to be (re)discovered on the ocean floor by divers. * {{marker|type=listing|name=Sisia|wikidata=Q7530803}} — Tropical desert islet, part of the [[Vava'u]] group of [[Tonga]]. Getting to Sisia is not impossible, but it can only be accessed by [[Cruising on small craft|cruised sailboat]] within its deep-sea anchor. * {{marker|type=listing|name=Temoe|wikidata=Q771977}} — Remote atoll in the far southeastern end of the [[Tuamotu Islands|Tuamotu]]s, about 37 kilometres further from the [[Gambier Islands]]. Temoe lacks navigability within its deep lagoon, which makes it unreachable for vessels. * Most of the '''US Minor Outlying Islands''' are in remote locations in the [[Pacific Ocean]] (except for [[Navassa Island]], which is in the Caribbean). Almost all are uninhabited, like {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Baker Island]]|lat=0.1947|long=-176.4794}}, where public entry is only by special-use permit from [https://www.fws.gov/nwrs/threecolumn.aspx?id=2147510556 the US Fish and Wildlife Service] and generally restricted to scientists and educators. The US groups this disparate collection of islands for statistical purposes; most contain little other than abandoned [[Pacific War|World War II]] facilities or historic mining of bird excrement (guano) as fertiliser. * {{marker|type=listing|name=Vaitupu|wikidata=Q632495}} — The largest island in Tuvalu, where they live a Western lifestyle mixed with local traditions. There is no harbour on Vaitupu, but also has a wharf as direct possible access for small boats from inter-ships. * {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Wake Island]]|lat=19.296|long=166.632|zoom=11}} – properly speaking an atoll, is located in the Pacific between [[Guam]] and [[Hawaii]]. As it is a U.S. Air Force base and U.S. Army missile site, you will need a good reason for getting permission to enter. The same is true for some other Pacific atolls such as {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Kwajalein]]|lat=8.721|long=167.732|zoom=11}}. * {{marker|type=listing|name=The Wollemi Pine|lat=-32.873889|long=150.492222}} – in [[Wollemi National Park]] near [[Blue Mountains]], Australia, the last surviving member of a genus that otherwise became extinct tens of millions of years ago. The species is classified as endangered and the location where it was found has not been made public. Searching for it would be challenging since the park is large and almost all wilderness and even if you think you've found it, you don't know whether it's the actual pine, or whether it's a pine replanted. ===South America=== * {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Isla Malpelo]]|lat=4.003|long=-81.608|zoom=13}} (Colombia) — A military outpost and an offbeat diving destination, 400 km out in the Pacific Ocean. You need a special permit from the National Natural Park Office in Bogota, and you have to anchor offshore and sleep on your vessel. A company in Panama reportedly arranges fairly expensive diving expeditions to this island. * {{marker|type=listing|name=Ilha da Queimada Grande|lat=-24.483|long=-46.675|zoom=12}} (Brazil) - Otherwise known as 'Snake Island', this uninhabited island off the coast of São Paulo is infested with its own endemic species of extremely venomous ''Bothrops insularis'' golden lancehead pit viper snakes. Travel to the island is forbidden, although scientists ''may'' get approval. * Parts of {{marker|type=listing|name=interior [[Brazil]]|lat=-4.537|long=-64.375|zoom=6}} are still hard to get to and there are still some "uncontacted peoples" that have never met a person from the outside world. ===Other=== [[File:Diomede Islands Bering Sea Jul 2006.jpg|thumbnail|The Little (US) and Big (Russia) Diomedes, as seen from north]] * Cross between Asia and North America between the two {{marker|type=listing|name=Diomede Islands|lat=65.766|long=-168.987|zoom=8}} — [[Little Diomede]] (an [[Usa|American]] island west of Alaska) and [[Big Diomede]] (easternmost point of Russia). This is the only place in the world, except Antarctica, where you can see land across the International Date Line. It's just a few km across, so the crossing by boat or walking across the ice in the winter is probably the easiest part. However, it's a challenge getting to either of the islands in the first place, and you will probably face a whole lot of paperwork to be able to cross the border legally. There are no real border stations there and citizens of almost all countries other than the United States will need a visa to enter the U.S. in their own vessel. Moreover, almost everyone needs a visa to enter Russia. In addition, foreigners need an additional special permission to enter {{marker|type=listing|name=[[Chukotka]]|lat=66.011|long=-174.885|zoom=6}}, and since [[Big Diomede]] is host to a Russian military installation, you can expect it to be very hard to obtain permission to enter. * Confident and ambitious [[Mountaineering|mountaineers]] rejoice! There are still many '''unclimbed mountains''' in the world — that is, there are no records of anyone having climbed them yet. These are usually remote and/or particularly dangerous to climb. Despite modern technology, there's at best only rough information available concerning grades, dangerous sections, safe routes and such, so while you're there why not collect some information for future climbers? As you don't know what awaits you during your climb, you need to have mountaineering skills, knowledge and experience to cope with whatever you encounter. Even with proper maps and knowledge of good routes, few activities are as risky as mountain climbing, and if you need a recap of what dangers you may run into when mountaineering, you should choose a more commonly climbed mountain for now. When planning a trip like this remember that some mountains are considered '''sacred''' and therefore may not be climbed — for instance this is why nobody has been to the top of {{marker|type=listing|name=Gangkhar Puensum|lat=28.048333|long=90.454167|zoom=8}}, the highest mountain in [[Bhutan]] and likely the world's highest unclimbed mountain. * Perhaps you would rather go downwards instead? All over the world there are '''[[caves]]''' to explore and the longer they are the less likely it is that someone has set their foot there before. For example, go see if the legendary tunnel between Europe and Africa, from St. Michael's cave in the Rock of [[Gibraltar]] to the [[Tangier#Nearby|Cave of Hercules]] truly exists. Or find a longer cave system than the [[Mammoth Cave National Park|Mammoth Cave system]]. On these expeditions it is imperative to bring enough spare batteries and flashlights and even more importantly you will also need to devise some system for navigating so that you can find the path back to the surface. If a long and labyrinthine cave isn't enough, many have sections filled by water, so you need to dive also – the most difficult and dangerous environment to dive in.<!-- -->[[File:Bathyscaphe Trieste beforedive.jpg|thumbnail|The bathyscaphe ''Trieste'', the first vessel to reach the Challenger Deep, just before diving]] * The '''oceans''' of the world — off the coast, that is. While there's likely not much to see ''above'' water hundreds or thousands of km from the nearest land, there may be a whole lot of things to see ''under'' water like marine life, coral reefs, underwater volcanoes and even forgotten shipwrecks no divers have seen before. If you have access to an extremely sturdy submersible, you can become one of the hitherto very few to visit the {{marker|type=listing|name=Challenger Deep|lat=11.373333|long=142.591667|zoom=8}} near [[Guam]] in the western Pacific Ocean, which at about 11 km below the sea level is the deepest known point on Earth. However this is not the place closest to the core of our planet. As the Earth is not a perfect sphere, that point is to be found somewhere in the Arctic Ocean near the [[North Pole]] and is approximately more than 13 km closer to the Earth's center. Take into account that this part of the world is perpetually covered by thick ice. For most of the deep sea there are not even any good maps or charts, let alone anybody who has gone there and lived to tell the tale. "Discovering" something new is rather easy, provided you have a good submersible and know how to use it. Besides the Challenger Deep, visiting other deeps in the trenches around the Pacific, such as Horizon Deep (10,800 m) near [[Tonga]] and Sirena Deep (10,732 meters) near [[Guam]], would place you in an even more exclusive club. These places are inhabited by giant amphipods and other giant deep-sea creatures, and they are even more scarcely explored than the Moon. * [[Space]] — While low earth orbit is reachable by the "general public" (if only a handful of multimillionaires), anything beyond the International Space Station is pretty much off limits even to state-funded missions as of 2019. The [[Moon]] was briefly accessible to the Apollo Program from 1969 to 1972, but the hopes that another country could return to manned lunar exploration after 2020 have yet to materialise. The "dark side" of the Moon, which faces away from Earth, has never been visited by humans. In the early 21st century, some companies have been developing spaceships to take tourists to space (defined as 100 km above Earth and beyond) for "only" a few hundred thousand USD, but as of 2019, these flights aren't operating. "Space diving" is another possibility to go very high up, though still not all the way to space. This entails ascending to 30–40 km above ground in a balloon, jumping down and possibly breaking the sound barrier before launching your parachute. In the same manner as extremely few have been to the Challenger Deep, there are very few people (aside from astronauts) who can boast of having travelled to several times the altitude of a passenger plane and about twenty times higher than normal skydivers. ==Prepare== {{see also|Outdoor life}} [[File:Nla.pic-an23814300.jpeg|thumbnail|''Victory awaits him who has everything in order—luck, people call it.''—Roald Amundsen]] This kind of travel requires months or years of '''preparation'''. You will also need a lot of time and money for the trip, too. Of course you will hardly need any money ''on the trip itself'', but you need to purchase gear and transportation. Everything you will need on your journey, you have to bring with you, with the possible exception of any food you obtain by hunting, fishing or gathering. Things you need to pack include at least food and water, someplace to sleep, communication and navigation gear and emergency equipment. You will want to bring a [[Mobile phones#Satellite phones|satellite phone]] to report home and call for help if you for some reason cannot get back on your own. Many developed countries, and the main cities at destinations where [[diving]] or [[trekking]] are popular, have stores that specialize in these activities. They are more oriented to tourists and dilettantes than to really difficult travel, but they may still have much of the equipment you need. '''Read''' up on your destination as well as you can, including climate, biology and geology. This way you can better evaluate what you'll have to pack and what kind of conditions you may expect there. Is there a rainy season and when? Can you find drinkable water there? Is it a [[Desert safety|desert]] or a very [[cold weather|cold]] destination? Is there a risk for [[earthquakes]], [[volcanoes|volcanic eruptions]] or [[severe weather]]? And how about toxic snakes and other [[dangerous animals]] or [[pests]] such as biting insects that may both be incredibly irritating and carry quite nasty diseases? The famous explorers never made their journeys alone. You should also gather a '''crew''', including someone with medical knowledge and someone with technical knowledge. It should go without saying that you will also need the sailing, flying, driving or riding and survival skills to get to the destination. Inform yourself if any special '''permits''' are required for the place you plan to visit — for instance a permission by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Office is required for [[Navassa Island]]. While there seldom will be anyone inspecting your papers at the destination unless it's a military area, someone might be interested in your activities once you return (or if you've advertised it widely, before you leave). Also, the authorities of the country "owning" (or claiming) the territory may conduct overflights to see whether there are unauthorized persons around. Sometimes there are military installations on desolate islands and large uninhabited areas. Expect them to be off limits to civilians, in particular to foreigners! For some destinations, there may be a de-facto requirement for a '''local guide'''. For instance, an Arctic destination might be polar bear country. Polar bears may hold some [[animal ethics|protected status]] as their numbers dwindle, yet a bear attack [[dangerous animals|can be deadly]]. Local authorities may therefore allow a native Inuit '''bear guard''' to carry firearms (and use them if human life is in danger) while retaining more general restrictions on visitors carrying guns or hunting polar bears.<!-- [[Torngat Mountains National Park]] falls roughly into this pattern, except for the one token base camp which is protected by an electric fence. The situation is further complicated by [[Nunatsiavut]] being native land. --> Local regulations on '''firearms''' vary widely, from [[Canada]]'s tight restrictions on guns in [[Canadian National Parks|national parks]] to [[Svalbard]]'s offer of local licences to any existing holder of a foreign gun licence. Visitors to Svalbard may rent firearms readily as local regulations require at least one member of any party heading into polar bear country carry (and know how to use) a firearm. [[File:Geologists Labrador Voiseys Bay mine.jpg|thumbnail|Geologists in [[Labrador]]]] If you are doing '''academic work''' in topics like geology, oceanology, [[Archaeological sites|archaeology]], or zoology, you may get the opportunity to go to seldom visited places. In that case, you will have a better backup, others will handle the paperwork and the trip is free, but your schedule will be set and you're usually expected to collect samples and make measurements, depending on the nature of the expedition. Before departing, you may want to inform the appropriate authorities about your approximate schedule and itinerary. If you do not have the skills, physical condition, time or courage to set up such an expedition, ''some'' of the listed places can be visited by '''tour'''. You will be taken to the destination by professionals, but at some tours — like skiing from the Antarctic coast to the [[South Pole]] — you are still expected to do some work. Tours to destinations that just a handful of people visit usually depart just a few times a year at most and cost thousands or tens of thousands of US dollars or euros. ==Get in== ===Route planning=== Read up on the '''immigration and customs policies''' of the countries you will '''pass through''' and consider changing your plans if needed. Even if you don't need a [[visa]], you usually still will need to bring your [[passport]] and enter and exit through official border crossings or at least get your passport stamped somewhere. If you're caught having no proof of when and where you've entered the country, expect to get fined, possibly jailed, deported and often banned from re-entering for a number of years, possibly for life. Even if you could cross a border without a visa, you may need a visa in the case you're traveling in an unorthodox way such as in your own boat or plane. For instance, people who normally can enter the [[United States]] on the Visa Waiver Program can do so only on board commercial carriers or overland. Also, you may be carrying stuff that "normal tourists" don't, which may interest the customs officials, such as foods, radio equipment, or things that could be classified as weapons. ===Transportation=== [[File:LE Roisin at Rockall.jpg|thumb|Rockall — access by boat only, if you can manage to land on it. Here, an Irish coast guard boat provides a perspective for the size of the rock and the swell breaking at it.]] If the destination is an island, as is the case with many of the above listed places, a '''[[Cruising on small craft|boat]]''' may be the best way to access it. On the downside, sailing for hundreds or thousands of kilometers takes a long time. This means plenty of opportunities for things going wrong: severe weather, someone falling sick, navigational errors or running out of provisions. Once you are there, you may not find any safe harbour. You will also need approximately the same amount of time and provisions for getting back. If the place is on '''land''', it's slightly easier to get there, but where there are no roads or tracks you may in the best case be able to get in with a [[offroad driving|4WD vehicle]] and in worse cases only by foot or by riding on an animal (e.g. horse or camel). And also, just because [[Nunatsiavut]] is on the [[Canada|Canadian]] mainland, that doesn't mean it's time to put the boats away. As counter-intuitive as it may sound, there are places on firm land, sometimes hundreds of miles away from any coast, that are best accessed by boat because road or rail infrastructure simply does not exist. This used to be the case almost everywhere prior to the rise of passenger rail and aviation; it remains true for remote parts of the Amazon, for example. '''[[General aviation|A private plane]]''' is a fast way of getting in, but there are several drawbacks. You will need somewhere to land and take off safely, and you probably won't be able to get (exact) information about the terrain before actually landing. A hydroplane is probably better than a plane with a landing gear, not just for landing on water but also on sand, grass or snow. As with anything with an engine, you will need to carry enough fuel to make it there ''and back''. '''Helicopters''' have the undeniable advantage of being able to land almost anywhere, but they have a far shorter range compared to airplanes and cannot carry as many supplies. In some cases the only way to set foot on an island may be to anchor well off the coast and fly there by helicopter. ===Other considerations=== Some of the destinations require travel close to the North Magnetic Pole (located near [[Ellesmere Island]]) or the South Magnetic Pole (in the Southern Ocean approximately 100 km from the Antarctic coast towards [[Adelaide]]). The difference in direction between the magnetic north and real north gets bigger the closer you get to these points, which means magnetic compasses will not work as expected. Another challenge is that there are '''often no good maps''' of the destination. For getting around on land, satellite images can often be used as rough substitutes. On the other hand if you travel by boat you'd benefit from knowing where the reefs and seamounts are and if you're landing a plane, suitable places for landing. No matter which way of transportation you choose for getting in, your vehicle should be in impeccable condition as should your driving, sailing, flying and navigational skills. Also, bring tools and spare parts and have enough skills in your team to fix anything—from radios to engines—that may break. ==See== [[File:Yellow-eyed Penguins Auckland Islands.jpg|thumbnail|Yellow-eyed penguins on the [[New Zealand Subantarctic Islands|Auckland Islands]]]] * Landscapes few have seen before. * Flora and fauna that might be endemic to the place you visit. Who knows if you may find a new species? * Depending on the destination you may also run into [[ghost towns]] or other [[archaeological sites]]. * [[Astronomy|Stars]] — in unpopulated areas there'll be no artificial lights, and this creates an excellent opportunity for stargazing unless there are clouds - which is unlikely in a desert though they may be unavoidable in a rainforest. ==Do== * [[Travel photography|Take photos]] and notes. It could make a nice book, thesis or website and be an inspiration for future explorers. You may even be the first or one of the first people documenting the place properly. * If you collect "souvenirs", do so judiciously and without damaging the environment. In general, the rules of [[leave no trace camping]] should apply, except for scientific samples. * Set up your ham radio and connect with people around the world. Some countries recognise your home country's radio licence; in others, you must request a local call sign in advance. A few countries (such as [[North Korea]], P5) licence nobody. Frequency assignments and power levels also differ between countries. Contact the related national radio amateur organisation for information. * Be careful with any activities. There's no ambulance you can call if you injure yourself. ==Eat and drink== {{seealso|Camping food}} [[File:Damper (food).jpg|thumbnail|Damper — Australian Outback bread. Mix flour and water and bake it in the campfire coals.]] What you bring with you. Many of these places are barren and have very little animal life or vegetation. It's also possible that there's no drinkable [[water]] at the destination. If you plan on consuming any "local" foodstuff from [[fishing]] or [[foraging]], you need to know for sure ''exactly what'' you are putting in your mouth. Therefore local flora and fauna is another thing that should be studied beforehand. Especially in the case of islands there may be little information available on the precise destination you are going to, though there are often comparable places at the same latitude which can be studied. You may need to use local food, if your provisions are spoiled, lost or prove insufficient (such as if your stay is seriously prolonged). This has been glorified in popular culture (Robinson Crusoe, Cast Away, Alive, The Martian, Lord of the Flies, Swiss Family Robinson, Yellowjackets, etc), but on the one hand you will want to minimize impact, on the other you may need to, if everything goes wrong like in some of those books and films. In addition, hygienic handling of food and beverages is essential — this also goes for provisions you've brought with you. [[Food poisoning]] in the middle of nowhere is far more dangerous than when you have access to pharmacies and hospitals. The mere scent of food may attract wild animals, a safety issue. Be bear aware; if [[dangerous animals]] are afoot, package edibles in bear-resistant containers. [[Wilderness backpacking#Eat]] and the subsequent Drink section give some ideas for things to bring. If you're heading for a desert, a glacier or a barren islet you likely also have to bring fuel for cooking (and in cold climates, heating). Overall, expect that you need to bring all the provisions you need for the duration of your trip, plus some extra. Due to things like bad weather the trip may take longer than you've planned and things like excessive heat, pests, fuel leaks or other accidents may render some (in the worst case even all!) of your provisions inedible. Food and water are the last things you want to lose, so pack them accordingly. ==Sleep== Bring a tent or sleep on board your vessel. Sometimes it might be possible to make a shelter of whatever material you will find at the destination, but do not count on that. You need to protect yourself at least from rain and cold. [[File:Camping in the Sahara.jpeg|thumbnail|Around the campfire in the Sahara]] If you are going to a '''cold destination which lacks combustible material''', you may have to bring your own fuel to keep yourself warm. This is obvious if you're going somewhere with ice and snow, but remember that deserts also get notoriously cold during the night. It cannot be stressed enough that you should be very careful when handling fire – you do not want to harm yourself, destroy your equipment or start a [[Wildfires|forest or bush fire]]. A further threat in deserts is – as paradoxical as it may sound – drowning. Most of the time people travel in wadis, dried-up rivers, as they provide protection from direct sunlight during the day. Oftentimes you will be inclined to sleep there as well, as they can have rather steep grades at the side and wadis don't become as cold as more exposed parts of the desert. However, if and when it rains upstream of where you are, [[Severe_weather#Flash_floods|torrential flooding]] can occur without any warning, drowning your whole party in your sleep if you are unlucky. When sleeping, you and your equipment are vulnerable to '''threats''' more than at daytime. Food remains you've left near your tent or shelter may attract animals you don't want to have near you from hungry [[bears]] and other predators to [[insects]]. Moreover, especially in warm areas you can expect snakes, spiders and other bugs roaming around that are toxic and may spread diseases, not to mention [[mosquitoes]] that are vectors for a range of [[infectious diseases]], including [[dengue]] and [[malaria]]. Medical precautions such as vaccinations and pills are useful as is use of mosquito nets and hammocks, though nothing gives 100% protection against these creatures. Even if harmless, most people would rather not wake up by having such creatures crawling on them. In destinations other than islands and entirely uninhabitable environments there's a risk that hostile locals will pay you a visit (also see the Stay safe section below). If there are many in your expedition party, you may want to take turns keeping guard during the night. ==Stay safe== Expect to encounter some type of [[severe weather]] on your trip. Of course, extreme cold or heat are reasons why some of the places listed above have never been settled in the first place. [[Dangerous animals]], [[pests]] and [[tropical diseases]] may also be a risk, depending on the destination. If an accident happens, you're on your own. In some places, general lawlessness may be an issue, often caused simply by the physical impossibility of enforcing existing laws in remote areas. In other places, the exact opposite – authoritarian regimes with a bizarre cult of personality and "Stalinistic" ways of enforcing it – may be your main concern. Surprisingly enough, there are places where both issues are of major concern at the same time. [[File:Abandoned MAF.png|thumbnail|Buildings, masts and barbed wire in the middle of nowhere usually mean you shouldn't be there...]] As some of the places on this list are not only remote but also sensitive areas (at least in the mind of those claiming jurisdiction over them), permits may be necessary and even getting a permit does not guarantee you a friendly reception by local authorities. It isn't uncommon for remote areas to be used by the military for signal interception and test ranges for weapons, vehicles and such, and such sites are not always marked on civilian maps. They will ''not'' be amused by surprise visitors. Sensitive areas also include border zones — even if you have your travel documents in order you are usually required to use official border crossing points to cross between countries. No matter if it's complete wilderness for hundreds of kilometers around, expect to have a helicopter or drone hovering above you sooner or later if you try to cross a border where you're not supposed to. This is especially true for borders between countries with hostile relations. In such areas, authorities may react by closely checking your permits, refusing entry or opening fire without any real reason or justification other than you being a "threat to national security" or something of the sort. Going to some of the uninhabited places on this list and hoping to find them so, only to see that they are in fact manned by some sort of security detail may cause anything from your death or imprisonment to a major international incident, so do not get any ideas. If a place is claimed by more than one entity, going there with a permit from one side but not the other is certainly unwise as well. ==Stay healthy== Don't even think of going on an expedition like this if you have ''any'' health problems or disabilities. On a trip like this you will likely be several weeks' travel away from any hospital. You should at the very least bring a first aid kit including medications that you may need (e.g. malaria prophylaxis) and if possible, have or bring someone with medical training. Ensure that your vaccinations are up to date. ==Respect== * If you are visiting a remote island or similarly-isolated point, don't bring animals, seeds or diseases. The local flora and fauna may not be able to cope with invasive species or diseases. * Any "uncontacted peoples" are best left undisturbed; many are protected by law in this regard, to prevent their exposure to crime and disease. * Per [[#Stay safe]], make certain that the area you plan to visit isn't a restricted area, such as for military or other security reasons. ==Connect== A satellite phone or amateur radio is probably your best bet. Beyond 80° north or south, the geosynchronous satellite signal disappears below the horizon, and much earlier it may disappear behind hills; non-geosynchronous systems (such as Iridium) may still work. [[GPS navigation]] is also non-geosynchronous, and works near the North and South Poles. However, it is only one-way communication. ==Think on your feet== No matter how much planning and preparation you do, things may not turn out how you envisaged. You need to think on your feet and come up with a plan b. This could be due to any of a number of reasons: * You get in an accident * Your equipment and provisions get destroyed, stolen, lost or damaged * You end up in the wrong place (shipwreck on a nearby island?) Given this, it's a wise policy to befriend people along the way so you can trust them/ask them a favor in case you have an emergency of sorts. ==Go next== Back to where you came from, or to another virtually unexplored place! You brought enough supplies for the trip back, right? ==See also== * [[Geographical records]] * [[Round the world overland]] * [[Wilderness backpacking]] {{guidetopic}} {{PartOfTopic|Transportation}} qyatpl0b3qmcf4c5zt4w0vftywkn9ok 0 142478 4491746 4254584 2022-07-28T11:19:07Z Zhertomaster 2273799 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} [[file:Human female genitals.jpg|500px]] '''Soroa''' is a village belonging to the town of Candelaria in [[Western Cuba]]. It is associated with the [[Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra del Rosario]] National Park. ==Understand== ==Get in== There’s no [[Viazul]] buses stopping in Soroa, however since the village starts at the highway junction and there’s an easy stop at the gas station, it's probably ok for the driver to drop you off there. Check with the driver first and then buy your ticket to [[Pinar del Rio]] (which is the next stop). The same hold when coming from [[Las Terrazas]], although from there you can also take a cab for US$15. Alternatively take a ''collectivo'' from Havana. You’ll find drivers around the Viazul bus station there, but may need to pay the full price to [[Viñales]] (US$15 per person). ==Get around== {{Mapframe|22.7732|-82.9965|zoom=13}} For the most part, Soroa consists of just one street, however since the village stretches along that street from the highway in the south to the mountains in the north for more than 8km, getting around is a bit of a challenge. ===By taxi=== Certainly the most convenient option for many travelers. Your casa can organize drivers for your day trips. A one-way trip to [[Las Terrazas]] costs US$15. ===By bus=== There’s local buses that can take you from the mountains down to {{listing | name=Candelaria | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.7416 | long=-82.9608 | directions=the next city, slightly south of the highway | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-04-21 | content= }} and back for no notable fee. Just queue with the locals at one of the designated bus stops. ===By bike=== It's mostly easy to bike, but all the sights are located at the northern end of the village which is about 200m higher. Check with your casa if it’s possible to rent a bike. Typical rates would be around US$10 per day. ==See== * {{see | name=Orquideario | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.79433 | long=-83.00967 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=until around 17:00 | price=US$3 | lastedit=2015-04-21 | content=The Orquideario is the world's second-biggest orchid garden, with 700 species. It’s well kept and great to wander around or sit down enjoying the environment. You can also hike up the road behind the Orquideario to a ruined mansion and a view of the valley. }} * {{see | name=Cascadas El Salto | alt=Waterfall | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.79379 | long=-83.00735 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=until around 18:00 | price=US$3 | lastedit=2015-04-21 | content=The Cascadas El Salto is a beautiful 35-meter waterfall. From the parking lot, you cross the river and a paved trail leads down to the top of the waterfall and then further down to the base, where you can also swim. In the dry season there’s not a lot of water coming down, but the trail and surroundings are pretty nonetheless. There’s also a state-run restaurant at the entrance. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Go for a hike in the mountains | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-04-21 | content=A good base is the area around the waterfall. There’s a trail to a viewpoint starting there. As of 2015, openstreetmap has only very basic map coverage of the trails. }} ==Buy== There’s not really shops in Soroa itself. There’s a bakery and a small fruit stand near the highway junction, also the gas station should have some of the bare necessities. * {{buy | name=Bakery | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.7563 | long=-82.9762 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-04-21 | content= }} * {{buy | name=Fruit stand | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.7545 | long=-82.9748 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-04-21 | content= }} * {{buy | name=Gas station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.75412 | long=-82.97351 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-04-21 | content= }} For a real supermarket, as well as a fruit and vegetable market, you’ll need to head to Candelaria. * {{buy | name=Supermarket | alt=Tienda | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.7417 | long=-82.9570 | directions=in Candelaria near the park | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-04-21 | content=A normal supermarket. There’s a fruit and vegetable market just one street north. }} ===Banks=== There’s no bank or Cadeca in Soroa, but there’s a bank in Candelaria. ==Eat== There are a few ''paladars'' that serve creolian kitchen. Eating in your casa may be the better deal. * {{eat | name=Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.75538 | long=-82.97653 | directions=near the highway junction | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$5 | lastedit=2015-04-21 | content=Basic Creole food. }} * {{eat | name=Paladar | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.7866 | long=-83.0078 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-04-21 | content= }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== There’s plenty of [[Casa particular|casas particulares]] in all parts of Soroa. Most concentrate along the lower village. There’s also some casas north of the sights and in the adjoing village. The going rate for a double room is US$25 per night, US$4 per person for breakfast and US$10 for dinner. Since the village stretches quite far, choose your location wisely. The mountain region is prettier, slightly calmer and provides easy access to the main sights. But it's also further away from the highway junction and Candelaria. ===Hotels=== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Villa Soroa | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.79648 | long=-83.01187 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2015-04-21 | content= }} ==Connect== There’s no internet available in Soroa. Also no ETECSA office. ==Go next== * [[Las Terrazas]] * [[Viñales]] * [[Parque Nacional La Güira]] {{IsPartOf|Western Cuba}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|22.7732|-82.9965}} {{RelatedWikipedia|Candelaria, Cuba|rel=y}} 7fqyrbkmdfwtz945bex8p6qmdgqqkpt 4491751 4491746 2022-07-28T11:19:33Z SHB2000 2248002 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Zhertomaster|Zhertomaster]] ([[User talk:Zhertomaster|talk]]) to last version by [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Soroa''' is a village belonging to the town of Candelaria in [[Western Cuba]]. It is associated with the [[Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra del Rosario]] National Park. ==Understand== ==Get in== There’s no [[Viazul]] buses stopping in Soroa, however since the village starts at the highway junction and there’s an easy stop at the gas station, it's probably ok for the driver to drop you off there. Check with the driver first and then buy your ticket to [[Pinar del Rio]] (which is the next stop). The same hold when coming from [[Las Terrazas]], although from there you can also take a cab for US$15. Alternatively take a ''collectivo'' from Havana. You’ll find drivers around the Viazul bus station there, but may need to pay the full price to [[Viñales]] (US$15 per person). ==Get around== {{Mapframe|22.7732|-82.9965|zoom=13}} For the most part, Soroa consists of just one street, however since the village stretches along that street from the highway in the south to the mountains in the north for more than 8km, getting around is a bit of a challenge. ===By taxi=== Certainly the most convenient option for many travelers. Your casa can organize drivers for your day trips. A one-way trip to [[Las Terrazas]] costs US$15. ===By bus=== There’s local buses that can take you from the mountains down to {{listing | name=Candelaria | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.7416 | long=-82.9608 | directions=the next city, slightly south of the highway | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-04-21 | content= }} and back for no notable fee. Just queue with the locals at one of the designated bus stops. ===By bike=== It's mostly easy to bike, but all the sights are located at the northern end of the village which is about 200m higher. Check with your casa if it’s possible to rent a bike. Typical rates would be around US$10 per day. ==See== * {{see | name=Orquideario | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.79433 | long=-83.00967 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=until around 17:00 | price=US$3 | lastedit=2015-04-21 | content=The Orquideario is the world's second-biggest orchid garden, with 700 species. It’s well kept and great to wander around or sit down enjoying the environment. You can also hike up the road behind the Orquideario to a ruined mansion and a view of the valley. }} * {{see | name=Cascadas El Salto | alt=Waterfall | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.79379 | long=-83.00735 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=until around 18:00 | price=US$3 | lastedit=2015-04-21 | content=The Cascadas El Salto is a beautiful 35-meter waterfall. From the parking lot, you cross the river and a paved trail leads down to the top of the waterfall and then further down to the base, where you can also swim. In the dry season there’s not a lot of water coming down, but the trail and surroundings are pretty nonetheless. There’s also a state-run restaurant at the entrance. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Go for a hike in the mountains | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-04-21 | content=A good base is the area around the waterfall. There’s a trail to a viewpoint starting there. As of 2015, openstreetmap has only very basic map coverage of the trails. }} ==Buy== There’s not really shops in Soroa itself. There’s a bakery and a small fruit stand near the highway junction, also the gas station should have some of the bare necessities. * {{buy | name=Bakery | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.7563 | long=-82.9762 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-04-21 | content= }} * {{buy | name=Fruit stand | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.7545 | long=-82.9748 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-04-21 | content= }} * {{buy | name=Gas station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.75412 | long=-82.97351 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-04-21 | content= }} For a real supermarket, as well as a fruit and vegetable market, you’ll need to head to Candelaria. * {{buy | name=Supermarket | alt=Tienda | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.7417 | long=-82.9570 | directions=in Candelaria near the park | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-04-21 | content=A normal supermarket. There’s a fruit and vegetable market just one street north. }} ===Banks=== There’s no bank or Cadeca in Soroa, but there’s a bank in Candelaria. ==Eat== There are a few ''paladars'' that serve creolian kitchen. Eating in your casa may be the better deal. * {{eat | name=Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.75538 | long=-82.97653 | directions=near the highway junction | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=US$5 | lastedit=2015-04-21 | content=Basic Creole food. }} * {{eat | name=Paladar | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.7866 | long=-83.0078 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-04-21 | content= }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== There’s plenty of [[Casa particular|casas particulares]] in all parts of Soroa. Most concentrate along the lower village. There’s also some casas north of the sights and in the adjoing village. The going rate for a double room is US$25 per night, US$4 per person for breakfast and US$10 for dinner. Since the village stretches quite far, choose your location wisely. The mountain region is prettier, slightly calmer and provides easy access to the main sights. But it's also further away from the highway junction and Candelaria. ===Hotels=== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Villa Soroa | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.79648 | long=-83.01187 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2015-04-21 | content= }} ==Connect== There’s no internet available in Soroa. Also no ETECSA office. ==Go next== * [[Las Terrazas]] * [[Viñales]] * [[Parque Nacional La Güira]] {{IsPartOf|Western Cuba}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|22.7732|-82.9965}} {{RelatedWikipedia|Candelaria, Cuba|rel=y}} 5ttnak4iczo0pj4ser2bqv401ykcp0d 0 142588 4491438 4489120 2022-07-28T02:18:04Z 1.146.45.59 /* Sites */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Wikivoyage banner Bombardment of Kamaishi.jpg|caption=The bombardment of Kamaishi, July 1945|ftt=yes}} The '''Pacific War''' was a theatre of World War II including [[East Asia]], [[Southeast Asia]] and [[Oceania]], separate from [[World War II in Europe]]. Western accounts generally consider the war to have started with the [[Pearl Harbor]] attack of December 1941. Chinese accounts date it from Japan's invasion of central China in July 1937 (see [[World War II in China]]) or even their expansion into [[Manchuria]] in 1931. The war ended with Japanese surrender in August 1945; an important factor was that the first, and so far the only, atomic bombs used in warfare were detonated over [[Hiroshima]] and [[Nagasaki]]. {| style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto; text-align:center;" | Theatres of World War II:<br>'''[[World War II in Europe|Europe]] • [[World War II in Africa|Africa]] • [[World War II in China|China]] • Pacific''' |} To a great extent the 1937-1945 Second Sino-Japanese War was part of the Pacific Theatre, the overall war of many nations against Imperial Japan. In some ways, though, it was unique; it started before the more general war, was a land and air war rather than largely naval and island-hopping, and was fought almost entirely by the Chinese themselves without much involvement of their allies. Also, all its battlegrounds and memorials are in China. Wikivoyage therefore has a separate [[World War II in China]] article. ==Understand== {{seealso|Japanese colonial empire}} [[Japan]] underwent major changes starting with the American Commodore Matthew Perry's "gunboat diplomacy" visit in 1853 which forced the government to sign a number of humiliating and disadvantageous treaties with Western powers. Japan reacted to this shock by quickly "modernizing" along Western lines, copying legal and institutional approaches and sending young Japanese to universities in Europe and the United States to bring home "Western knowledge". After that, Japan quickly became established as the first non-Western industrialized country and a major power in East Asia. [[File:Mutsuhito-Emperor-Meiji-1873.png|thumb|Emperor Meiji ruled Japan from 1868 to 1912]] The Meiji Restoration of 1868 broke the power of the shoguns who had been the real rulers for centuries (albeit always acting in the Emperor's name) and restored the Emperor to a central role. However, while the Emperor did regain political power and prestige, a "Meiji oligarchy" around him ran most of the daily affairs of state. Japan began to expand in the late 19th century, annexing [[Okinawa]] in 1879, then defeating China in the 1894-95 First Sino-Japanese War, annexing [[Taiwan]] and the [[Liaoning|Liaodong Peninsula]], and forcing China to give up its influence over its vassal state [[Korea]]. In the same period, the US became more active in the Pacific, taking over the [[Philippines]] in 1898 after a war with Spain, and annexing [[Hawaii]] and [[Guam]]. Various European powers also expanded their holdings or influence in the region. The British, aiming to counter Russian influence, helped both China and Japan to build modern navies in the late 19th century. The French sank most of the Chinese fleet at the [[Mawei#See|battle of Fuzhou]] in 1884, but the Japanese fleet did considerably better. Japan won a war against the [[Russian Empire]] in 1905, the first time in centuries that an Asian nation had won a war against a country mostly considered "Western". Indeed Russian Tsar Nicholas II had emphasized his "defender of European Christendom" image in racist war propaganda. Once the Russians were out of their way, Japan annexed Korea outright in 1910. Japan, with the largest navy in the Pacific, was part of the victorious Allies during [[World War I]], and was able to conquer the German colonies in the area. It would thus gain more territory from the defeated Central Powers following the end of that war in 1918, including the former German concessions in [[Shandong]], China. Such actions by Japan would later result in the May Fourth Movement, which is further described in [[Chinese revolutions#Understand|our article on early 20th century Chinese history]]. There was a faction fight among the Japanese high command in the late 30s; they all agreed that expanding the empire was a fine idea, but how? Should they: * "Strike North", expand into [[Mongolia]] and [[Siberia]] and fight only the Soviets * "Strike South" fighting the US, the [[British Empire]], and other colonial powers &mdash; the French, Dutch and Portuguese? The Imperial Way Faction (皇道派), which supported an invasion of Soviet Union, even tried a coup (the February 26 Incident) in 1936, but that failed. Striking north was tried, but in 1939 the [[Soviet Union|Soviets]] gave Japanese forces a thorough thrashing at the [[Choibalsan#The_battle_of_Khalkhin_Gol|Battle of Kalkhin Gol]] in Mongolia. After that, Japan concentrated on striking south; arguably, this was a catastrophic blunder. Among other effects, it allowed the Soviet Union to re-deploy their battle-hardened Siberian troops to the European front, eventually turning the tide of that war against the Germans and leading to the Allied victory in Europe. ===China=== {{seealso|World War II in China}} Japan acquired [[Taiwan]] and some territory in [[Manchuria]] after winning the First Sino-Japanese War in 1895. They expanded their influence there when they defeated the Russians in 1905; in particular they took over administration of the profitable Russian-built railway. After [[World War I]] they got the former [[Chinese_provinces_and_regions#Treaty_ports_and_concessions|German concessions]] in [[Shanghai]] and [[Shandong]]. Then in 1931 they staged the [[Shenyang|Mukden]] Incident; Japanese troops bombed part of the railway, the attack was blamed on Chinese forces, and that gave Japan a pretext to occupy Manchuria, setting up a puppet state called Manchukuo. Japan invaded central [[China]] in 1937 and soon managed to occupy much of eastern China, including the then-capital [[Nanjing]]. This led to eight years of continuous fighting, until the Japanese surrender in 1945; see [[World War II in China]]. Roughly half of the total Japanese ground forces were tied down in China throughout the war, including troops they had planned to use elsewhere. All the Allied land victories in the Pacific War were partly due to Chinese tenacity. American, British and Dutch sanctions were imposed on Japan after the invasion of China; those, in particular restrictions on oil imports, were the main reason Japan gave for going to war with those nations. The Western powers also sent supplies to China via the [[Burma Road]]. The Soviet Union and America also sent volunteer air force units to support China, with the American one based in [[Yunnan]] known as the "Flying Tigers". The Chinese resistance against Japanese rule was also financially supported by many overseas Chinese. === Japan joins the world war === [[File:USS West Virginia2.jpg|thumb|USS West Virginia on fire in Pearl Harbor during the Japanese attack]] Meanwhile, [[World War II in Europe]] began with the German invasion of Poland in September 1939, and became more complex when Germany invaded the Soviet Union in June 1941. {{quote|Yesterday, December 7th, 1941 — a date which will live in infamy — the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.|author=US President Franklin D. Roosevelt, December 8, 1941}} The conflict became global in December 1941, when [[Japan]] attacked [[Pearl Harbor]], other US bases in the Pacific, the [[Philippines]], and British possessions such as [[Hong Kong]], [[Myanmar|Burma]] and [[Malaya]]. The [[United States]] and the entire British Empire immediately declared war on Japan, and Germany declared war on the US. The Soviet Union did not declare war on Japan until after the end of the war in Europe, in May 1945. After the Japanese surrender, it reclaimed the territories that the Russian Empire had lost to Japan in the 1904-05 Russo-Japanese War. === Japanese conquests === Early in the war, Japan invaded and occupied much of [[Southeast Asia]] and parts of [[Oceania]]; they even managed to bomb the city of [[Darwin]] in [[Australia]]. By the middle of 1943, virtually all of Southeast Asia had been conquered by Japan, with the colonial powers of the [[United Kingdom]], [[France]], the [[Netherlands]], [[Portugal]] and the United States all having suffered humiliating defeats at the hands of the Japanese. The Japanese took effective control of some areas without fighting. The Vichy government in France, essentially a German puppet regime, ordered French administrators in French Indochina (now [[Vietnam]], [[Laos]] and [[Cambodia]]) to co-operate with Japan, and most did. [[Thailand]], the only country in Southeast Asia not colonized by Western powers, remained nominally independent but was forced to dance to the Japanese tune. Japan was able to establish military bases in these countries and to freely move troops and supplies through them. Japanese propaganda claimed they were driving out Western imperialists, leading an "Asia for Asians" movement, and this got them some support; countries such as [[India]] had both pro-Japanese and pro-Allied movements. Subhas Chandra Bose, the leader of the pro-Japanese Indian National Army (INA), is still widely regarded as a national hero in India. In many areas, this was also divided along ethnic lines; in Malaya, at least initially, the Japanese were welcomed by many ethnic Malays and Indians, but opposed by most ethnic Chinese. In China both the Kuomintang and the Communists opposed Japan, but they were sometimes more interested in fighting each other. Everywhere, the local political movements were jockeying for control and trying to use the war to gain independence and/or domestic political influence for the time after the war. [[File:Nanjing massacre low relief1.jpg|thumb|Relief at the Nanjing massacre memorial hall]] Japanese rule in the occupied territories was brutal, and by the end of the war, the Japanese had lost the support of much of the local population who initially supported them (e.g. Burmese independence hero Aung San). In the occupied areas, Japanese troops engaged in mass rapes, massacres and pillaging, with the [[Nanjing#Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall|Nanjing Massacre]] of 1937-38 being the most notorious. Many women from China, Korea and other occupied areas were forced to serve as "comfort women", sex slaves in Japanese military brothels. The Japanese also performed inhumane experiments on captive locals from the occupied territories, the most famous being Unit 731 in Manchuria (listed below), though other similar units existed throughout the occupied territories. They also treated prisoners of war very badly; perhaps the most famous incidents were the "[[Bataan]] death march" and the [[Kanchanaburi|Bridge on the River Kwai]], but there were many others. As retribution for their role in resisting Japanese rule in China, the ethnic Chinese &mdash; both in China and in Southeast Asia &mdash; were singled out for the harshest treatment; in all the occupied territories, they were rounded up for "screening" by the Japanese, and the unfortunate ones who were identified (often arbitrarily) as anti-Japanese were brought to remote locations and shot. === The tide turns === [[File:Wounded Australian soldier led by a Papuan orderly at Buna.jpg|thumb|A Papuan leading a wounded Australian soldier during the Kokoda campaign]] The Japanese suffered two important naval defeats at the hands of the Americans in mid-1942, the Battle of the Coral Sea (northeast of Australia) in May and the Battle of [[Midway Islands|Midway]] (northwest of Hawaii) in June. These were the first naval battles in history fought mainly by aircraft carriers which never came within sight of each other. The Americans were intercepting Japanese communication, and had broken many Japanese codes, which was an advantage in both battles. At Midway they surprised the Japanese by destroying their aircraft carriers when the planes were away on a bombing raid. The battle not only destroyed most regular aircraft carriers of the Imperial Japanese Navy, but also killed a number of elite Japanese naval aviators, a catastrophe for Japanese forces. Two land campaigns, both starting in mid-1942 and lasting until early 1943, also went badly for Japan. In what is now [[Papua New Guinea]], a mainly Australian force gave them their first defeat on land at [[Milne Bay]] then, in a hard-fought campaign, drove them back along the [[Kokoda Track]]. Meanwhile the Americans took the island of [[Guadalcanal]] after a prolonged and intense fight, allowing them to defend their supply and communication lines to Australia and New Zealand, and to create a forward base for island-hopping toward Japan. These Allied victories marked the turning point in the Pacific War. After that the ANZACs (Australia and New Zealand Army Corps) continued the New Guinea campaign and invaded the [[Solomon Islands]], while the British re-took Burma with the help of the Chinese, and reopened the [[Burma Road]] to supply Chinese forces. The Japanese had spread their forces too thinly in China, and the Chinese were able to counterattack and reclaim some of the occupied territories. The Americans re-took the Philippines and captured a series of islands across the Pacific, including some like [[Guam]] and [[Wake Island]] that Japan had taken from them in the first months of the war. At sea, Japan was defeated repeatedly by the Americans, with some Commonwealth help. The Battle of Leyte Gulf was the largest naval battle of the war; it took place during the invasion of the Philippines, and was a major Allied victory. When they took the [[Mariana Islands]], the "Great Marianas Turkey Shoot" saw over 550 Japanese aircraft destroyed, while America only lost about 120 aircraft. === End of the war === In early 1945 the US won fierce battles in [[Okinawa]] and [[Ogasawara Islands|Iwo Jima]] and occupied those islands, putting them in position to bomb or invade the Japanese home islands. Having by then won the naval part of the war, they also bombarded Japanese cities with their ships. Japan tried desperation tactics such as sending ''kamikaze'' (named after a series of two typhoons that sank the invading [[Mongol Empire|Mongol]] fleet in the 13th century) pilots on suicide missions to crash planes full of explosives into American ships, but even that did not make a large difference. The invasion never took place. The Americans dropped the first (and to date only) atomic bombs to be used in actual combat on [[Hiroshima]] on 6 August 1945, followed by [[Nagasaki]] on 9 August 1945; on the same day the Soviet Union invaded Manchuria. Japan surrendered unconditionally to the Allies on 15 August 1945, bringing World War II to an end. ===Aftermath=== [[File:Surrender of Japan - USS Missouri.jpg|thumb|Japanese officials on board the USS Missouri during the surrender ceremonies on 2 September 1945]] Following the surrender, Japan was occupied by the Americans and forced to give up all its colonies. While the Emperor remained on his throne, many political and military leaders were indicted in the ''International Military Tribunal for the Far East'', and many were sentenced to death. The Americans also imposed a new pacifist constitution on Japan, forbidding it from establishing a military, and turning it into a democratic constitutional monarchy. However, when the [[Cold War]] began, the American occupiers established the National Police Reserve, a paramilitary organization that would later develop into the Japan Self-Defense Forces, the de-facto military of the country. Taiwan and Manchuria were returned to China, though the Chinese Civil War would resume following the Japanese surrender, eventually resulting in victory for the Communists in the mainland, and the Nationalists being forced to retreat to Taiwan, which continues to be governed separately to this day. Korea regained its independence, but would be split into communist [[North Korea]] and capitalist [[South Korea]], leading up to the [[Korean War]]. The Americans would eventually leave mainland Japan in 1952, though the American military continues to maintain several bases in different parts of the country. Okinawa was only returned to Japan in 1972, though the United States continues to maintain a strong military presence there. The Western colonial powers also got their colonies back, but the war had galvanised many nationalist movements, which were to come of age in the years to come and eventually lead to the independence of the colonies. The first was the [[Philippines]], where American rule ended in 1946; the largest was the end of the [[British Raj]] in 1947, which became the modern countries of [[India]], [[Pakistan]] and later [[Bangladesh]]. The [[Indochina Wars]] were a brutal example of lingering national and ideological conflict in Asia. [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]] would eventually be given back to China in the 1990s but part of the agreement between China and the former colonial powers stipulates a "one country two systems" arrangement that makes both act like independent countries in some regards. A few Japanese soldiers, isolated in various jungles, did not know the war had ended and fought on. The last two surrendered in 1974, one on the Philippine island of [[Lubang]] and the other on Indonesia's [[Morotai Island]]. Two Japanese soldiers would join communist guerrillas in Malaya and Thailand after the end of the war, and only surrendered in 1989 after the end of the communist insurgency. ==Sites== Many places that were sites of battles, atrocities or other wartime activities can be visited. There are also many museums with exhibits wholly or partly related to this war. {{Mapframe|25|-10|zoom=1|layer=W|height=300|width=500}} ===Australia=== {{seealso|Military museums and sites in Australia}} Australia and New Zealand declared war on Germany in 1939 shortly after the UK did, and fought for the Allies in Europe and [[World War II in Africa|North Africa]]. As the Japanese attacked American and British territory in the Pacific, most of these troops were relocated to the Pacific theatre. * {{listing | type=listing | name=Adelaide River War Cemetery | alt= | url=http://www.cwgc.org/find-a-cemetery/cemetery/2023510/ADELAIDE%20RIVER%20WAR%20CEMETERY | email= | address=| lat=-13.23116 | long=131.11444 | directions=[[Adelaide River]] | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q38160721 | lastedit=2017-08-09 | content=The main cemetery for military personnel and civilians killed in northern Australia during the Second World War, including as a result of the dozens of Japanese air raids on Darwin and nearby airfields as well as the little known bombings in Coomalie Creek, Adelaide River and Litchfield National Park. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Australian War Memorial | alt= | url=https://www.awm.gov.au/ | email= | address= | lat=-35.280500 | long=149.149100 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Australian War Memorial | wikidata=Q782783 | content=Located in [[Canberra]], the memorial also includes a military museum dedicated to the memory of Australian soldiers who fought in various wars including both world wars. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Darwin Military Museum | alt= | url=http://www.darwinmilitarymuseum.com.au | email= | address= | lat=-12.407517 | long=130.819769 | directions=[[Darwin]] | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Darwin Military Museum | wikidata=Q5226003 | content=Darwin was an important staging point for Australian and American forces during the war, and would be the only Australian city that was subject to Japanese bombing raids. The bombings of Darwin are the only post-colonial acts of war against Australia. The museum houses exhibits about the bombing of Darwin. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=MacArthur Museum | alt= | url=http://www.mmb.org.au/ | email= | address= | lat=-27.46855 | long=153.02742 | directions=[[Brisbane]] | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This museum covers the career of American General Douglas MacArthur, who commanded the Allied forces in the South West Pacific from Brisbane between 1942 and 1944 from what are now the Museum's premises, as well as Brisbane's experiences in World War II.}} * {{listing | name=[[Broome]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q606294 | lastedit=2022-02-12 | content=Broome was attacked by the Japanese on 3 March 1942 by fighter planes. Although Broome was no more than an insignificant tiny pearling port, it was a major stopover point for refuelling when going from modern day Indonesia to the other cities of Australia. Learn more about the attack at the Broome Historical Museum. }} ===China=== [[File:AntijapaneseWarMemorialMuseum.jpg|thumb|Museum of the War of Chinese People's Resistance Against Japanese Aggression]] For sites in Mainland China, see '''[[World War II in China]].''' <br> For historical reasons, sites in Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan are listed separately on this page. ''This does not represent an endorsement of any political position.'' ===Hong Kong=== * {{listing | type=listing | name=Sai Wan War Cemetery | alt= | url=https://www.cwgc.org/visit-us/find-cemeteries-memorials/cemetery-details/2000320/SAI%20WAN%20WAR%20CEMETERY/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=[[Hong Kong/Eastern District|Chai Wan]] | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Labuan War Cemetery | wikidata=Q2148037 | content=Home to the graves of numerous British, Canadian, Indian and local Chinese soldiers who died in the Battle of Hong Kong. }} ===India=== India was for the most part spared the horrors of World War II, though Indian troops were used by the British military for their war efforts elsewhere. The Japanese had attempted to invade India through [[Imphal]] and [[Kohima]] in 1944 from then Japanese-occupied Burma, with help from the Indian National Army (INA), a pro-Japanese Indian independence movement. However, the combined British and Indian forces were successful in repelling the Japanese attacks, forcing the Japanese into a retreat by July 1944. World War II would also be a major cause of the [[Bengal]] Famine in 1943, as the British diverted nearly all the food to support their war effort in Europe and left next to nothing for the Bengalis. * {{listing | type=listing | name=Imphal War Cemetery | alt= | url=https://www.cwgc.org/visit-us/find-cemeteries-memorials/cemetery-details/2064600/IMPHAL%20WAR%20CEMETERY/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=[[Imphal]] | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Imphal War Cemetery | wikidata=Q19840225 | content=Commonwealth war cemetery with the graves of British and Indian soldiers who died in the Battle of Imphal. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Kohima War Cemetery | alt= | url=https://www.cwgc.org/visit-us/find-cemeteries-memorials/cemetery-details/2058100/kohima-war-cemetery/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=[[Kohima]] | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Kohima War Cemetery | wikidata=Q19841008 | content=Commonwealth war cemetery with the graves of British and Indian soldiers who died in the Battle of Kohima. }} ===Japan=== * {{listing | type=listing | name=Okinawa Peace Park and Himeyuri Monument | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=26.09661 | long=127.725645 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-08-30 | content=The site of one of the most brutal and bloody battles of the war, [[Okinawa]] island has many war remnants and memorials. Outside of Japan, Okinawa is often viewed as the first battle on Japanese soil. However, like the other Pacific Islands, Okinawa was also colonized territory so the local population was not fully trusted by the Japanese and often treated as expendable. With the Americans being obvious enemies and the Japanese not being complete allies, the question on many Okinawans' minds was not "How am I going to survive?" but "How do I want to die?". The museums here show the war from a uniquely Okinawan perspective, including life for citizens, students and military. It also depicts well how they were mistreated by both the Japanese and the Americans during and after the war. The Peace Park and the Himeyuri Monument in [[Itoman]] are the best places to learn about the battle, but remnants and reminders of the war can be found throughout the island. }} [[File:Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima, larger - edit1.jpg|thumb|American soldiers raising the flag on Iwo Jima]] *{{listing | type=listing | name=[[Ogasawara Islands|Iwo Jima]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=24.783333 | long=141.316667 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Iwo Jima | wikidata=Q201633 | content=Another group of islands close to Japan, scene of some extremely fierce fighting. An image of victorious US Marines raising the Stars and Stripes there is quite famous. [http://www.miltours.com/ US Military Tours] has exclusive rights to the island and only US citizens who are members of the Iwo Jima Association of America, WWII veterans, or WWII prisoners of war are eligible to join the tours. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Chiran Peace Museum for Kamikaze Pilots | alt= | url=http://www.chiran-tokkou.jp/english/ | email= | address= | lat=31.363333 | long=130.434444 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Chiran Peace Museum for Kamikaze Pilots | wikidata=Q4458048 | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content=As the war approached the home islands, the desperate Japanese began sending out young men to fly aircraft packed with explosives into American ships. The museum is located in [[Chiran]] over the former spot where the ''tokko'' pilots (known abroad as kamikaze pilots) were trained and flew from. The museum contains information about the pilots, artifacts and letters from them, and recovered kamikaze planes. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Hiroshima Peace Park and Memorial Museum | alt= | url=http://www.pcf.city.hiroshima.jp/virtual/VirtualMuseum_e/tour_e/tour_fra_e.html | email= | address= | lat=34.392728 | long=132.452374 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park | wikidata=Q1207208 | lastedit=2015-08-30 | content=[[Hiroshima]] was the first place in the world to be attacked with an atomic bomb. The museum shows how devastating the bomb was to the city and the effects it had on the people from the immediate aftermath to the present day. }} * {{listing | name=Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Museum and Peace Memorial Hall | alt= | url=http://www1.city.nagasaki.nagasaki.jp/na-bomb/museum/museume01.html {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat=32.772778 | long=129.865 | directions=[[Nagasaki]] | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Museum | wikidata=Q1099077 | lastedit=2015-08-30 | content=Museums that are on the site where the atomic bomb was dropped on August 9, 1945. The Nagasaki bombing led to Japanese surrender and is also noted as the last place to have an atomic bomb dropped on it. }} * {{listing | name=Oka Masaharu Memorial Nagasaki Peace Museum | alt=岡まさはる記念長崎平和資料館 | url=https://www.okakinen.jp/ | email= | address= | lat=32.75523 | long=129.87216 | directions=[[Nagasaki]] | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=One of the very few places in Japan where the war crimes of the Japanese army during the Second World War are documented. Another focus of the exhibition lies on the foreign victims of the atomic bomb and their struggle for recognition and compensation. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Peace Osaka | alt=大阪国際平和センター | url=http://peace-osaka.or.jp/ | email= | address= | lat=34.681667 | long=135.53 | directions=[[Osaka/Osaka_castle|Osaka Castle area, Osaka]] | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Osaka International Peace Center | image=Peace-osaka.jpg | wikidata=Q7105564 | content=A museum dedicated to the promotion of peace through displays of war. Because it is an Osaka museum, it largely focuses on the effects of American aerial bombings on Osaka between December 1944 and August 1945. In the past, the museum also had exhibitions depicting the atrocities committed by Japan against China, Korea, and Southeast Asia. Sadly, however, those exhibitions were permanently removed in 2015 in response to pressure from conservative political groups. }} * {{listing | name=Yasukuni Shrine | alt=靖國神社 Yasukuni-jinja | url=http://www.yasukuni.or.jp/english/ | email= | address= | lat=35.694167 | long=139.743056 | directions=[[Tokyo/Chiyoda|Chiyoda Ward, Tokyo]] | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Yasukuni Shrine | image=Yasukuni Jinja 7 032.jpg | wikidata=Q242803 | content=A controversial shrine to Japan's war dead, housing the souls of some 2.5 million people killed in Japan's wars &mdash; including numerous Taiwanese and Koreans, and controversially, convicted war criminals executed by the Allies. Often visited by Japanese and Taiwanese politicians, drawing sharp criticisms from neighbours China and South Korea in the process. If you choose to visit, consider keeping it a secret from your Chinese or Korean friends. Also on the grounds of the shrine is the '''Yūshūkan War Memorial Museum''', which displays a numerous World War II paraphernalia and presents a rather one-sided (and allegedly revisionist) account of World War II. }} ===Mongolia=== * {{listing | type=listing | name=[[Khalkhin Gol]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=47.730278 | long=118.59 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Battles of Khalkhin Gol | wikidata=Q188925 | content=Site of a battle in 1939 in which the Soviets demolished a large Japanese force. This turned Japanese thinking away from expansion into [[Mongolia]] and [[Siberia]]; instead they adopted a "strike south" strategy which led directly to Pearl Harbor and their attacks in [[Southeast Asia]]. }} ===Southeast Asia=== ====Brunei==== * {{listing | type=listing | name=Brunei-Australia Memorial | alt= | url= | email= | address=[[Bandar Seri Begawan]] | lat=5.037835056706218 | long=115.07569591085982 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-07-23 | content=Memorial on Muara Beach commemorating the landing site of the Australian soldiers who fought in the Battle of North Borneo to liberate Brunei from Japanese occupation. }} ====Philippines==== [[File:US_Navy_041020-N-0493B-003_Backed_by_a_monument_marking_the_location_of_Gen._Douglas_MacArthur's_return_to_the_Philippines_60_years_ago,_a_Philippine_Marine_Corps_honor_guard_stands_at_attention_during_the_playing_of_Taps.jpg|thumb|MacArthur's landing site]] * {{listing | type=listing | name=[[Corregidor Island]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Corregidor | wikidata=Q928075 | content=Established as an American fort to defend Manila from naval attacks, it fell to the Japanese in 1942, and was liberated in 1945. This is where General MacArthur left and uttered his most famous line "I shall return", a promise he fulfilled in 1944. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=[[Capas]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Capas | wikidata=Q56427 | content=A largely rural municipality housing Camp O'Donnell, an American military camp turned into a POW camp where the infamous Bataan Death March in 1942 ended. Two memorial shrines dedicated to the American and Filipino prisoners of war who suffered and died under the hands of the Japanese are erected here, and two abandoned railroad stations where the prisoners were unloaded have been turned into museums and memorials. The exact number of prisoners on the march is unknown; estimates range from 6,000 to 18,000. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=[[Coron]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=12 | long=120.2 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Coron, Palawan | wikidata=Q111414 | content=This town in [[Palawan]] Province has excellent wreck diving; the US Navy sank about a dozen Japanese ships in shallow water nearby in 1944. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=MacArthur Landing Memorial National Park | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=11.172222 | long=125.012222 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=MacArthur Landing Memorial National Park | wikidata=Q18157528 | content=This is where General McArthur landed on his return to the country in 1944; it is in [[Palo]] municipality on [[Leyte Island]], near [[Tacloban]]. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Camp Pangatian | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Raid at Cabanatuan | wikidata=Q705083 | content=A former American military camp turned into a POW camp by the Japanese, it is the site of the raid at Cabanatuan, a major engagement of the liberation of the Philippines in 1945. The camp, now a shrine, is northeast of [[Cabanatuan]] city (then a rural area) in [[Nueva Ecija]] province. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Manila American Cemetery | alt= | url=https://www.abmc.gov/Manila | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=[[Manila]] | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Manila American Cemetery | wikidata=Q12061468 | content=Cemetery where numerous American and Filipino soldiers who were killed during World War II were buried }} ==== Malaysia ==== * {{listing | type=listing | name=Labuan War Cemetery | alt= | url=https://www.cwgc.org/visit-us/find-cemeteries-memorials/cemetery-details/17000/LABUAN%20WAR%20CEMETERY/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=[[Labuan]] | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Labuan War Cemetery | wikidata=Q6467670 | content=Home to the graves of numerous British, Australian and Indian soldiers who died in the Borneo campaign. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Sandakan Memorial Park | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=5.88854 | long=118.047183 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Sandakan Memorial Park | wikidata=Q2799368 | content=This memorial in the Malaysian city of [[Sandakan]] was built at the site of a former Japanese POW prison camp with funding from the Australian government to commemorate the Allied POWs who lost their lives during the Sandakan Death Marches. Only 6 people out of several thousand survived the march, and only because those 6 managed to escape. Incidentally, all 6 survivors were Australian. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Taiping War Cemetery | alt= | url=https://www.cwgc.org/visit-us/find-cemeteries-memorials/cemetery-details/94500/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=[[Taiping]] | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Taiping War Cemetery | wikidata=Q7676344 | content=Home to the graves of numerous British, Australian, Indian and Malayan soldiers who died in the Malaya Campaign. }} * {{listing | name=Bank Kerapu | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=6.13191 | long=102.23549 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q12474498 | lastedit=2019-04-04 | content=There is a small war memorial and museum in the former Bank Kerapu building in [[Kota Bharu]], [[Malaysia]], which served as a secret police station during the Japanese occupation; it might not merit a special trip but is worth visiting if you are in Kota Bharu. }} ====Myanmar==== * {{listing | type=listing | name=[[Burma Road]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.5 | long=98.9 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Burma Road | wikidata=Q478684 | content=This road ran from Western China into Burma (now [[Myanmar]]) and connected to [[Assam]] in Eastern India as well. It was built by the Chinese in the late 1930s, upgraded by the Americans later, and used throughout the war. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Taukkyan War Cemetery | alt= | url=https://www.cwgc.org/visit-us/find-cemeteries-memorials/cemetery-details/94500/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=[[Taukkyan]] | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Taukkyan War Cemetery | wikidata=Q7688705 | content=Home to the graves of numerous British, Indian and African soldiers who died in the Burma Campaign. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Thanbyuzayat War Cemetery | alt= | url=https://www.cwgc.org/visit-us/find-cemeteries-memorials/cemetery-details/2007400/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=[[Thanbyuzayat]] | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Thanbyuzayat War Cemetery | wikidata=Q19840907 | content=Home to the graves of numerous British, Australian, Indian, New Zealander, Canadian and Dutch POWs who died while building the Death Railway in Burma. }} ==== Singapore ==== As the headquarters of the British forces in Malaya, there are numerous World War II sites scattered throughout Singapore, including several abandoned pillboxes and coastal gun batteries, as well as numerous beaches where the ethnic Chinese were brought to be shot by the Japanese in the Sook Ching Massacre. We cover a selection of some of the more important sites here. * {{listing | name=Alexandra Hospital | alt= | url=https://www.ah.com.sg/ | email= | address=378 Alexandra Road | lat=1.286444 | long=103.801222 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content=A former British military hospital, and the site of the Alexandra Hospital Massacre on 14-15 February 1942, in which Japanese soldiers massacred the staff and patients despite them having already surrendered. Today, it remains in use as a public hospital, and the original colonial-era hospital building has been preserved and remains in active use. There is also a plaque on the hospital grounds commemorating the victims of the massacre. }} * {{listing | name=The Battlebox | alt= | url=http://www.battlebox.com.sg/ | email= | address=2 Cox Terrace | lat=1.29611 | long=103.846216 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A former British military bunker and command centre which served as the headquarters for the British forces in Malaya during the Malayan Campaign. It was here that Lieutenant-General Arthur E. Percival met with his senior officers and made the decision to surrender to the Japanese. It has been converted to a museum dedicated to the Malayan Campaign, with a re-enactment of how it functioned during the war. }} [[File:Changi Museum, Singapore - www.joyofmuseums.com - external.jpg|thumb|The gates at the Changi Museum]] * {{listing | type=listing | name=Changi Museum | alt= | url=http://www.changimuseum.sg/ | email= | address= | lat=1.3622 | long=103.974 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Changi Museum | wikidata=Q5072000 | lastedit=2015-12-02 | content=A former POW camp-turned-museum has information about the Japanese occupation of [[Singapore]] and what life was like in the POW camp. It focuses on the general history and conditions as well as containing personal accounts and artifacts donated by former prisoners. It has a replica of the '''Changi Chapel''' that was built by Australian POWs in captivity; the original was dismantled and moved to [[Canberra]] after the war, where it now stands in the Royal Military College, Duntroon. You can also see replicas of the '''Changi murals''', Christian murals that were painted by British POW Stanley Warren while in capitvity; the original murals are located in a military airbase and off limits to the general public. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Civilian War Memorial | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q5124736 | lastedit=2020-09-23 | content=Monument commemorating the local civilians who lost their lives during the Japanese occupation. The remains of many unidentified victims are buried under the memorial. }} * {{listing | name=Ford Motor Factory | alt= | url=http://www.nas.gov.sg/formerfordfactory | email= | address=351 Upper Bukit Timah Road, Singapore 588192 | lat=1.352558 | long=103.769292 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content=A former factory of American automobile manufacturer Ford, and the first motor vehicle factory to be opened in Southeast Asia. This is also the site where the British lieutenant-general Arthur E. Percival surrendered unconditionally to Japanese general Tomoyuki Yamashita on 15 February 1942, thus ending the Malayan Campaign. It was also used by the Japanese to produce military vehicles during the occupation. It has now been converted to a museum dedicated to life in Singapore during the Japanese occupation. The boardroom in which the surrender took place has also been reconstructed for viewing. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Fort Siloso | alt= | url=https://www.sentosa.com.sg/en/things-to-do/attractions/fort-siloso/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q4419293 | lastedit=2020-09-22 | content=One of four British forts on what was then the island of Pulau Blakang Mati, today known as Sentosa. It is the only one of the four to have been restored as a tourist attraction, and contains the remnants of some British artillery guns, as well as interactive displays and a re-enactment of the unconditional surrender of the British forces to the Japanese. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Kranji War Cemetery | alt= | url=https://www.cwgc.org/visit-us/find-cemeteries-memorials/cemetery-details/2004200/KRANJI%20WAR%20CEMETERY/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Kranji War Cemetery | wikidata=Q6436095 | content=Home to the graves of numerous British, Australian, Indian and Malayan soldiers who died in the Malayan Campaign. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Labrador Nature Reserve | alt= | url=https://www.nparks.gov.sg/gardens-parks-and-nature/parks-and-nature-reserves/labrador-nature-reserve | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=free | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q14874451 | lastedit=2020-09-22 | content=The site of numerous British artillery gun emplacements during World War II. Today, you can see the remains of those gun emplacements, numerous pillboxes, and a network of underground tunnels that were used to store ammunition and move them to the gun emplacements. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Lim Bo Seng Memorial | alt= | url=https://www.visitsingapore.com/see-do-singapore/history/memorials/lim-bo-seng-memorial/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=free | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q54321624 | lastedit=2021-07-23 | content=Memorial dedicated to local war hero Lim Bo Seng, who participated in covert operations against the Japanese as part of Force 136, a branch of the British World War II intelligence agency. After being captured by the Japanese, he refused to divulge any information about his comrades despite being tortured, and eventually died of dysentery in prison in June 1944 at the age of 35. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Reflections at Bukit Chandu | alt= | url=https://www.nhb.gov.sg/what-we-do/our-work/preserve-our-stories-treasures-and-places/museums-and-institutions/reflections-at-bukit-chandu | email=RBC@nhb.gov.sg | address=31K Pepys Road, Singapore 118458 | lat=1.27945 | long=103.79407 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Reflections at Bukit Chandu | wikidata=Q7307287 | content=An interpretive centre of the Battle of Pasir Panjang, one of the fiercest battles in the Malayan Campaign that pitted the Malay Regiment (today the Royal Malay Regiment, the most decorated regiment in the Malaysian Army) against the Japanese. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Sook Ching Inspection Centre | alt= | url=https://www.roots.gov.sg/places/places-landing/Places/historic-sites/sook-ching-inspection-centre | email= | address= | lat=1.283834 | long=103.846073 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Sook Ching | content=The site where the occupying Japanese conducted their "screening" of the ethnic Chinese in Malaya after rounding them up. The unlucky ones who were identified as anti-Japanese were brought to the beaches and shot. Today, a plaque stands on the site to commemorate the victims of the massacre. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Syonan Jinja | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=1.344769 | long=103.822533 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Syonan Jinja | content=A Shinto shrine built by the occupying Japanese in Singapore (which they re-named Syonan-to) in 1942, located at MacRitchie Reservoir, and destroyed after the Japanese surrender on 15th August 1945. The ruins of the shrine still exist, but are now in the middle of the jungle with no footpaths leading there, making it very hard to find. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Syonan Chureito | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=1.350892 | long=103.766769 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Bukit Batok Memorial | content=A memorial built by Australian POWs to honour the Japanese war dead during World War II, with a smaller memorial behind that to commemorate the Allied war dead. Both memorials were torn down following the Japanese surrender, and today, only the road and stairs leading up to the memorial, as well as two pedestals at the bottom of the stairs, survive. A television transmission tower now occupies the former memorial site. }} ===Pacific Ocean=== [[Image:Aerial photograph of Wake Island on 25 May 1941.jpg|thumb|The Wake Island atoll from the northeast, in 1941]] * {{listing | type=listing | name=[[Wake Island]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=19.3 | long=166.633333 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Wake Island | wikidata=Q43296 | content=This US-controlled island was taken by Japan shortly after Pearl Harbor and held by them throughout the war. There are ruins of Japanese fortifications, a monument for the American defenders who put up a stiff fight despite being badly outnumbered and outgunned, and a monument for a group of 98 POWs executed by the Japanese. Today the island is a US military base, off limits for most visitors except through the occasional guided tour. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=[[Midway Islands]] | alt= | url=https://www.fws.gov/refuge/midway_atoll/ | email= | address= | lat=28.20935 | long=-177.37813 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Midway Atoll | wikidata=Q47863 | content=The site of the Battle of Midway, one of the major turning points in the Pacific War. The atoll is today home to memorials commemorating the battle. It is only populated by U.S. government personnel, and access is highly restricted; visits by the general public are generally only possible through a guided tour. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Henderson Airfield | alt={{IATA|HIR}} | url= | email= | address= | lat=-9.428 | long=160.054789 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Honiara International Airport | wikidata=Q859876 | lastedit=2015-12-14 | content=The Japanese began constructing an airfield in May 1942 in [[Honiara]] on Guadalcanal. Knowing that if they completed it, they'd be able to both isolate Australia from its allies and launch potentially devastating attacks, America quickly moved to take control of the airfield. It took six months to secure the airfield, after which the Americans finished construction on it and used it to launch attacks on other islands.</br>Henderson Airfield was later expanded to become the international airport of the [[Solomon Islands]], so of course it can be visited. Other sites around the airport include Bloody Ridge (where America defended against the Japanese), the Gifu (named after the [[Gifu|city by the same name]], it was a Japanese post attacked by the US), Mount Austin (used by the Japanese to get a full view of the airfield in their plan to retake it), as well as memorials for both the Americans and Japanese that fought here. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Betio Island | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=1.356266 | long=172.931607 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Betio | wikidata=Q831455 | lastedit=2015-12-14 | content=Within a few days of Pearl Harbor, the Japanese took the [[Gilbert Islands]], then a British colony, now part of the independent nation [[Kiribati]]. America's first attack on Japanese forces occurred in [[Butaritari]], in the Gilberts, shortly after that.</br>In late 1943, the Allies came to oust Japan from the islands, which by then had been heavily fortified. Betio Island in [[Tarawa]] was the site of the '''Battle of Tarawa''', considered to be one of the bloodiest battles of the war. While war relics can be found on multiple islands throughout Kiribati, Betio Island is where the main battle took place and also where the most remains. Visitors can see tanks, bunkers, shipwrecks, guns, and memorials built by the Japanese, Americans, and Australians and New Zealanders. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=[[Kokoda Track]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-8.898155 | long=147.739798 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Kokoda Track | wikidata=Q1424748 | lastedit=2016-01-25 | content=An important battle line in [[Papua New Guinea]], between [[Australia]] and [[Japan]], it is now a trekking destination, especially for Australians. }} [[File:Nauru-WWIIrelic.jpg|thumb|Remains of a Japanese gun on Nauru's Command Ridge]] * {{listing | type=listing | name=Command Ridge | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.530547 | long=166.916702 | directions=[[Nauru]] | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Command Ridge | wikidata=Q2667931 | lastedit=2017-03-25 | content=During World War II, Nauru was occupied by the Japanese from August 1942 until their surrender at the tail end of the war in the wake of three years of near-continuous Allied air raids. Today, rusting relics from this era are scattered throughout the island — disused Japanese pillboxes line the shore every couple of kilometres, and old cannons can be seen along roadsides barely hidden by forest or even in plain sight between homes.</br>However, for those who want a firsthand look at Nauru's WWII history, Command Ridge (Nauruan: ''Janor'') is the place to go. As the island's highest point, rising to an elevation of 63 m above sea level, it was a natural lookout point for the occupiers. Today you'll find a bevy of old artillery emplacements (including a pair of six-barrel antiaircraft guns still pointed skyward), the ruins of a prison complex used to hold interned Nauruan natives (who were treated brutally by the Japanese) as well as five members of the Australian military captured during the invasion, and — most impressive of all — the former communications center, now open for any visitors to enter. The interior is not well lit, but bring in a lantern or torch and you'll still be able to make out faded Japanese writing on the walls. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=[[Guam#Other_destinations|War in the Pacific National Historical Park]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=13.422508 | long=144.675661 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=War in the Pacific National Historical Park | wikidata=Q7968628 | content=On [[Guam]], but part of the US national park system since Guam is an American territory. The park honors all those who fought in the Pacific, not just on Guam and not just Americans. Guam was taken by the Japanese early in the war and retaken by the US in 1944. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=[[Gizo]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-8.1058 | long=156.8350 | directions=[[Solomon Islands]] | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Gizo, Solomon Islands | wikidata=Q1236908 | content=Located on Ghizo Island, Gizo evokes the memories of vivid fighting in WWII. It is nowadays a tourist centre and some wrecks can be found underwater, including the Toa Maru. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Peleliu | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=7.00 | long=134.25 | directions=[[Palau]] | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Peleliu | wikidata=Q497981 | content=Once a heavily fortified Japanese stronghold, Peleliu was the scene of a particularly brutal battle when U.S. Marines made an amphibious assault on the beaches to liberate the island from Imperial Japanese forces, who evolved tactics in a network of rocky caves in the surface of Umurbrogol Mountain (Bloody Nose Ridge). Today, the island is filled with relics, with intact military installations and an airstrip. It also has memorials honoring sacrifice to those who died in the fighting. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Angaur | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=6.9092 | long=134.1388 | directions=[[Palau]] | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Angaur | wikidata=Q530813 | content=This coraline island was once a Imperial Japanese command post until it became the site of the battle in 1944 as part of Operation Forager, when the 81st Infantry Division gained complete control of the island. Many of its American and Japanese battle relics remain scattered across the island. Often known as Monkey Island, Angaur is the only place in Micronesia inhabited by feral monkeys, descended by macaques that escaped during German occupation. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Enewetak Atoll | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=11.4654 | long=162.1890 | directions=[[Marshall Islands]] | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Enewetak Atoll | wikidata=Q649190 | content=Formerly known as Eniwetok, the island was the site of Operation Catchpole, when the marines fought a five-day amphibious assault on the island to gain control of a Japanese-owned airfield. Since 1980, Enewetak has been a habitable island. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Kuop | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=7.058889 | long=151.919167 | directions=[[Federated States of Micronesia]] | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Kuop | wikidata=Q1131149 | content=An atoll just southeast of the Chuuk Lagoon and known as Neoch. On February 4th, 1944, the Japanese destroyer ''Tachikaze'' ran aground on a reef and was later sunk in Operation Hailstone. Nowadays it is officially the largest marine protected area in Micronesia. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Sio | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-5.955103 | long=147.370408 | directions=[[Papua New Guinea]] | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Sio, Papua New Guinea | wikidata=Q7525278 | content=Indigenous town on the north coast of Huon Peninsula. The Australians fought in jungles with a break-through campaign in 1943-44 to pursue Japanese troops who retreated eastward to Madang. }} ===South Korea=== Korea was a Japanese colony at the outbreak of World War II, and many Korean men were drafted into the Japanese military. The Japanese had subjected Korea to a brutal occupation, in which the Korean language and culture were vigorously suppressed, and numerous Koreans were subject to live human experimentations without anaesthetic. Perhaps most notoriously, many Korean women forced to become "comfort women"; sex slaves in Japanese military brothels. * {{listing | name=War & Women's Human Rights Museum | url=https://womenandwarmuseum.net | lat=37.5601 | long=126.9148 | content=South Korea's main museum dedicated to the memory of the "comfort women". }} ===Taiwan=== Taiwan was a Japanese colony during the war, and many Taiwanese were enlisted into the Japanese military. Unlike in other Asian countries, the Taiwanese generally have positive views of Japanese colonial rule, and regard its legacy as an integral part of their national and cultural identity, though there are exceptions. Nevertheless, massacres of both ethnic Chinese and Aboriginal people had occurred throughout the occupation. Although not as well-known as their Korean counterparts, numerous Taiwanese women were also forced to serve as "comfort women". The last Japanese holdout to be found alive was in fact Attun Palalin, better known by his Japanese name Teruo Nakamura, an indigenous Taiwanese of Amis ethnicity who was enlisted as a private into one of the Japanese military's colonial units. He was repatriated to Taiwan following his discovery in 1974 on the island of [[Morotai]], [[Indonesia]], and died of lung cancer in 1979. * {{listing | name=Ama Museum | alt=阿嬤家-和平與女性人權館 | url=https://www.amamuseum.org.tw/en | email= | address= | lat=25.0645 | long=121.5181 | directions=[[Taipei/Old Taipei|Old Taipei]] | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Ama Museum | wikidata=Q24837610 | content=Museum dedicated to the memory of the Taiwanese women who were forced to serve as "comfort women" in Japanese military brothels. }} * {{listing | name=Jinguashi | alt=金瓜石 | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=[[Ruifang|Ruifang, New Taipei]] | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Jinguashi | wikidata=Q5365867 | lastedit=2019-07-18 | content=A small village which is near the Gold Ecological Park and the Jinguashi Mine, which is one of the largest gold mines in the world. From 1942 to 1945, the area was the location of the Kinkaseki POW Camp, where over 1,100 Allied prisoners of war were held captive and forced to work in the mines. There is a small memorial at the site of the POW camp. In the area is also the ruins of a Shinto shrine that was built by the Japanese. }} * {{listing | name=National Revolutionary Martyrs' Shrine | alt=國民革命忠烈祠 | url= | email= | address= | lat=25.078406 | long=121.533043 | directions=[[Taipei/Zhongshan|Zhongshan District, Taipei]] | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=National Revolutionary Martyrs' Shrine | wikidata=Q5956488 | content=Temple memorializing those who gave their lives for the Republic of China (ROC) during its tenure on mainland China including during the Second Sino-Japanese War. There is a changing of the guard ceremony every hour, on the hour from 09:00 to 17:00, which involves an impressive and highly synchronized rifle-twirling display by soldiers from the Taiwanese military. }} ===United States=== * {{listing | name=Pearl Harbor | lat=21.365 | long=-157.95 | content=Site of the bombing in [[Honolulu/Western|Western Honolulu]] that caused the [[United States]] to enter the war. }} * {{listing | name=The National WWII Museum | alt= | url=https://www.nationalww2museum.org | email= | address=[[New Orleans]] | lat=29.943139 | long=-90.07035 | directions= | phone=+1 504 528 1944 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=The National WWII Museum | wikidata= | content=Museum commemorating the American war effort in both theatres of World War II, with interactive displays that aim to re-create the battlefield experience for visitors.}} [[File:MacArthur Memorial.jpg|thumb|The MacArthur Memorial]] * {{listing | type=listing | name=MacArthur Memorial | alt= | url=http://www.macarthurmemorial.org | email= | address=198 Bank St; Norfolk, Virginia | lat=36.847701 | long=-76.28862 | directions= | phone=+1-757-441-2965 | tollfree= | fax=+1-757-441-5389 | hours=Tu-Sa 10AM-5PM; Su 11AM-5PM | price=Free | wikipedia=MacArthur Memorial | wikidata=Q22073406 | lastedit=2019-04-02 | content=Museum dedicated to the life of Douglas MacArthur, the general who led U.S. forces to victory over the Japanese in the Philippines, and was appointed Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces. His grave is located within the museum. The last non-president to have been granted a U.S. state funeral. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Port Chicago Naval Magazine National Memorial | alt= | url=http://www.nps.gov/poch/ | email= | address= | lat=38.0575 | long=-122.029722 | directions= | phone=+1 925 228-8860 ext 6520 (reservations) | tollfree= | hours=Tours available Th-Sa at 12:45PM (allow 1½ hours). Not all dates and times may be available. No public access Su-We | price= | wikipedia=Port Chicago Naval Magazine National Memorial | image=Port Chicago Naval Magazine National Memorial POCH 0011.jpg | wikidata=Q7230541 | lastedit=2019-04-06 | content=This memorial honors 320 individuals (including 200 young African American men) who were killed in a munitions accident during World War II while loading munitions and bombs onto ships bound for the Pacific Rim. Following the explosion many of the enlisted men refused to work, resulting in the Navy's largest mutiny trial and eventually helping to push the US Armed Forces to desegregate. The memorial is located on an active military base and as a result '''reservations must be made at least two weeks in advance''' and '''all visitors must be US citizens or permanent residents'''. Reservations can be made by calling or via an [http://www.nps.gov/poch/planyourvisit/permits-and-reservations.htm online reservation form]. All visitors are shuttled to the memorial from John Muir National Historic Site in nearby [[Martinez (California)|Martinez]]. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Aleutian World War II National Historic Area | alt= | url=http://nps.gov/aleu/ | email= | address= | lat=53.89494 | long=-166.53967 | directions=Visitor Center located on the apron of the Dutch Harbor airport | phone=+1 907 581-1276 | tollfree= | hours=Year round, but May-October offer the best access | price=Free | lastedit=2019-04-06 | content=This site is the remains of one of four WWII era forts constructed to defend Dutch Harbor against a potential Japanese attack. The visitor center is free, however, a Land Use Permit must be obtained to visit the historic site on Mount Ballyhoo. }} [[File:Iwo_Jima_Memorial_5.JPG|thumb|Marine Corps War Memorial]] * The {{marker|type=listing|name=US Marine Corps Memorial|lat=38.890432|long=-77.069714}} at [[Arlington (Virginia)|Arlington]], Virginia, depicts the famous scene of the raising of the (American) flag on [[Ogasawara Islands|Iwo Jima]], whose history is told by the movie ''Flags of our Fathers'' directed by Clint Eastwood. One of the soldiers involved, Ira Hayes, is commemorated in a fine song by Johnny Cash. * {{listing | type=listing | name=US National Museum of the Pacific War | alt= | url=http://www.pacificwarmuseum.org | email= | address= | lat=30.2719 | long=-98.8653 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=National Museum of the Pacific War | wikidata=Q6974516 | lastedit=2015-12-02 | content=In [[Fredericksburg (Texas)]], home town of Admiral Chester Nimitz who commanded US forces in part of the Pacific, this is a large museum complex with many exhibits. }} * {{listing | name=Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum | alt= | url=http://www.intrepidmuseum.org/ | email= | address=[[Manhattan/Theater District|Theater District]], [[New York City]] | lat=40.764722 | long=-74.000833 | directions= | phone=+1 212 245-0072 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Apr-Sep: M-F 10AM-5PM, Sa Su 10AM-6PM; Oct-Mar: Tu-Su 10AM-5PM | price=$16.50 adult | wikipedia=Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum | image=Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum, Manhattan.jpg | wikidata=Q952270 | content=The aircraft carrier ''USS Intrepid'' (CV-11), which had participated in World War II, is docked here and has been converted to a museum ship. The carrier was hit by numerous kamikaze attacks in the latter stages of the war, and there are now several interactive displays commemorating the casualties of the kamikaze attacks. }} A number of sites in the US commemorate the internment of Japanese-Americans during the war. * {{listing | name=Manzanar Internment Camp | alt= | url=http://www.nps.gov/manz/index.htm | email= | address=[[Independence (California)|Independence]], [[California]] | lat=36.728333 | long=-118.154444 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Manzanar | image=Manzanar Tower (6713406239).jpg | wikidata=Q985484 | lastedit=2015-12-02 | content=The largest internment camp in the United States where approximately 110,000 Japanese-Americans and Japanese nationals living in the United States during the war were forced to live after being ordered to leave their homes. This museum contains information about the camp, the experiences of those who were forced to live here, and life after the war. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=WWII Japanese American Internment Museum | alt= | url=http://rohwer.astate.edu/plan-your-visit/museum/ | email= | address=McGehee, Arkansas (near [[Lake Village (Arkansas)|Lake Village]]) | lat=33.6283 | long=-91.3951 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Japanese American Internment Museum | wikidata=Q16849571 | lastedit=2015-12-02 | content=A former internment camp turned into a museum to educate people about the lives of Japanese-Americans at the Rohwer Relocation Center. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Topaz Museum | alt= | url=http://www.topazmuseum.org/ | email= | address= | lat=39.414397 | long=-112.772732 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Topaz War Relocation Center | wikidata=Q7824771 | lastedit=2015-12-02 | content=The Topaz Relocation Center (internment camp) housed over 11,000 Japanese-Americans. Because people were moved here before it was finished, internees were actually hired to build the wire fences to pen themselves in. }} * {{listing | name=Tule Lake Segregation Center | alt= | url=https://www.nps.gov/tule/ | email= | address= | lat=41.889444 | long=-121.374722 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Tule Lake Unit, World War II Valor in the Pacific National Monument | image=Tule Lake camp main.jpg | wikidata=Q5944942 | lastedit=2017-10-08 | content=Tule Lake was another internment camp, and the one to house Japanese-Americans that the American government regarded as particularly "dangerous" to segregate them from American society and eventually deport some of them. }} * {{listing | name=Minidoka National Historic Site | alt= | url=https://www.nps.gov/miin/index.htm | email= | address=near [[Twin Falls]], Idaho | lat=42.679 | long=-114.244 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q927150 | lastedit=2021-10-19 | content=Most of the camp's buildings were removed after the war and can be found throughout the Magic Valley region. However, the site has remains of the guard entry station, waiting room, and rock gardens as well as a reconstructed guard tower. }} * {{listing | name=Bainbridge Island Japanese American Exclusion Memorial | alt= | url=http://bijaema.org/ | email= | address=[[Bainbridge Island]], Washington | lat=47.6153 | long=-122.51 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4848541 | lastedit=2021-10-19 | content= }} ==Respect== While few living people remember the war, the countries involved have not always found reconciliation. In particular, the relationships between Japan and its neighbors China and South Korea are still tense today. A Chinese law enacted in 2019 criminalizes the denial of or insult to officially-endorsed heroes and martyrs, in addition to defamation lawsuits. Specifically for war memorials, any act that is considered to be disrespectful can be criminalized. ==See also== * [[World War II in China]] * [[World War II in Europe]] * [[World War II in Africa]] * [[Japanese colonial empire]] * [[World War I]] * [[Holocaust remembrance]] * [[Industrialization of the United States]] for non-military US history of the 1930s and 40s * [[Long March]] * [[Nuclear tourism]] {{PartOfTopic|World War II}} {{guidetopic}} m9rgvhi5arkua1d20o3pshsirehkcf4 4491444 4491438 2022-07-28T02:50:17Z SHB2000 2248002 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/1.146.45.59|1.146.45.59]] ([[User talk:1.146.45.59|talk]]) to last version by [[User:STW932|STW932]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Wikivoyage banner Bombardment of Kamaishi.jpg|caption=The bombardment of Kamaishi, July 1945|ftt=yes}} The '''Pacific War''' was a theatre of World War II including [[East Asia]], [[Southeast Asia]] and [[Oceania]], separate from [[World War II in Europe]]. Western accounts generally consider the war to have started with the [[Pearl Harbor]] attack of December 1941. Chinese accounts date it from Japan's invasion of central China in July 1937 (see [[World War II in China]]) or even their expansion into [[Manchuria]] in 1931. The war ended with Japanese surrender in August 1945; an important factor was that the first, and so far the only, atomic bombs used in warfare were detonated over [[Hiroshima]] and [[Nagasaki]]. {| style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto; text-align:center;" | Theatres of World War II:<br>'''[[World War II in Europe|Europe]] • [[World War II in Africa|Africa]] • [[World War II in China|China]] • Pacific''' |} To a great extent the 1937-1945 Second Sino-Japanese War was part of the Pacific Theatre, the overall war of many nations against Imperial Japan. In some ways, though, it was unique; it started before the more general war, was a land and air war rather than largely naval and island-hopping, and was fought almost entirely by the Chinese themselves without much involvement of their allies. Also, all its battlegrounds and memorials are in China. Wikivoyage therefore has a separate [[World War II in China]] article. ==Understand== {{seealso|Japanese colonial empire}} [[Japan]] underwent major changes starting with the American Commodore Matthew Perry's "gunboat diplomacy" visit in 1853 which forced the government to sign a number of humiliating and disadvantageous treaties with Western powers. Japan reacted to this shock by quickly "modernizing" along Western lines, copying legal and institutional approaches and sending young Japanese to universities in Europe and the United States to bring home "Western knowledge". After that, Japan quickly became established as the first non-Western industrialized country and a major power in East Asia. [[File:Mutsuhito-Emperor-Meiji-1873.png|thumb|Emperor Meiji ruled Japan from 1868 to 1912]] The Meiji Restoration of 1868 broke the power of the shoguns who had been the real rulers for centuries (albeit always acting in the Emperor's name) and restored the Emperor to a central role. However, while the Emperor did regain political power and prestige, a "Meiji oligarchy" around him ran most of the daily affairs of state. Japan began to expand in the late 19th century, annexing [[Okinawa]] in 1879, then defeating China in the 1894-95 First Sino-Japanese War, annexing [[Taiwan]] and the [[Liaoning|Liaodong Peninsula]], and forcing China to give up its influence over its vassal state [[Korea]]. In the same period, the US became more active in the Pacific, taking over the [[Philippines]] in 1898 after a war with Spain, and annexing [[Hawaii]] and [[Guam]]. Various European powers also expanded their holdings or influence in the region. The British, aiming to counter Russian influence, helped both China and Japan to build modern navies in the late 19th century. The French sank most of the Chinese fleet at the [[Mawei#See|battle of Fuzhou]] in 1884, but the Japanese fleet did considerably better. Japan won a war against the [[Russian Empire]] in 1905, the first time in centuries that an Asian nation had won a war against a country mostly considered "Western". Indeed Russian Tsar Nicholas II had emphasized his "defender of European Christendom" image in racist war propaganda. Once the Russians were out of their way, Japan annexed Korea outright in 1910. Japan, with the largest navy in the Pacific, was part of the victorious Allies during [[World War I]], and was able to conquer the German colonies in the area. It would thus gain more territory from the defeated Central Powers following the end of that war in 1918, including the former German concessions in [[Shandong]], China. Such actions by Japan would later result in the May Fourth Movement, which is further described in [[Chinese revolutions#Understand|our article on early 20th century Chinese history]]. There was a faction fight among the Japanese high command in the late 30s; they all agreed that expanding the empire was a fine idea, but how? Should they: * "Strike North", expand into [[Mongolia]] and [[Siberia]] and fight only the Soviets * "Strike South" fighting the US, the [[British Empire]], and other colonial powers &mdash; the French, Dutch and Portuguese? The Imperial Way Faction (皇道派), which supported an invasion of Soviet Union, even tried a coup (the February 26 Incident) in 1936, but that failed. Striking north was tried, but in 1939 the [[Soviet Union|Soviets]] gave Japanese forces a thorough thrashing at the [[Choibalsan#The_battle_of_Khalkhin_Gol|Battle of Kalkhin Gol]] in Mongolia. After that, Japan concentrated on striking south; arguably, this was a catastrophic blunder. Among other effects, it allowed the Soviet Union to re-deploy their battle-hardened Siberian troops to the European front, eventually turning the tide of that war against the Germans and leading to the Allied victory in Europe. ===China=== {{seealso|World War II in China}} Japan acquired [[Taiwan]] and some territory in [[Manchuria]] after winning the First Sino-Japanese War in 1895. They expanded their influence there when they defeated the Russians in 1905; in particular they took over administration of the profitable Russian-built railway. After [[World War I]] they got the former [[Chinese_provinces_and_regions#Treaty_ports_and_concessions|German concessions]] in [[Shanghai]] and [[Shandong]]. Then in 1931 they staged the [[Shenyang|Mukden]] Incident; Japanese troops bombed part of the railway, the attack was blamed on Chinese forces, and that gave Japan a pretext to occupy Manchuria, setting up a puppet state called Manchukuo. Japan invaded central [[China]] in 1937 and soon managed to occupy much of eastern China, including the then-capital [[Nanjing]]. This led to eight years of continuous fighting, until the Japanese surrender in 1945; see [[World War II in China]]. Roughly half of the total Japanese ground forces were tied down in China throughout the war, including troops they had planned to use elsewhere. All the Allied land victories in the Pacific War were partly due to Chinese tenacity. American, British and Dutch sanctions were imposed on Japan after the invasion of China; those, in particular restrictions on oil imports, were the main reason Japan gave for going to war with those nations. The Western powers also sent supplies to China via the [[Burma Road]]. The Soviet Union and America also sent volunteer air force units to support China, with the American one based in [[Yunnan]] known as the "Flying Tigers". The Chinese resistance against Japanese rule was also financially supported by many overseas Chinese. === Japan joins the world war === [[File:USS West Virginia2.jpg|thumb|USS West Virginia on fire in Pearl Harbor during the Japanese attack]] Meanwhile, [[World War II in Europe]] began with the German invasion of Poland in September 1939, and became more complex when Germany invaded the Soviet Union in June 1941. {{quote|Yesterday, December 7th, 1941 — a date which will live in infamy — the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.|author=US President Franklin D. Roosevelt, December 8, 1941}} The conflict became global in December 1941, when [[Japan]] attacked [[Pearl Harbor]], other US bases in the Pacific, the [[Philippines]], and British possessions such as [[Hong Kong]], [[Myanmar|Burma]] and [[Malaya]]. The [[United States]] and the entire British Empire immediately declared war on Japan, and Germany declared war on the US. The Soviet Union did not declare war on Japan until after the end of the war in Europe, in May 1945. After the Japanese surrender, it reclaimed the territories that the Russian Empire had lost to Japan in the 1904-05 Russo-Japanese War. === Japanese conquests === Early in the war, Japan invaded and occupied much of [[Southeast Asia]] and parts of [[Oceania]]; they even managed to bomb the city of [[Darwin]] in [[Australia]]. By the middle of 1943, virtually all of Southeast Asia had been conquered by Japan, with the colonial powers of the [[United Kingdom]], [[France]], the [[Netherlands]], [[Portugal]] and the United States all having suffered humiliating defeats at the hands of the Japanese. The Japanese took effective control of some areas without fighting. The Vichy government in France, essentially a German puppet regime, ordered French administrators in French Indochina (now [[Vietnam]], [[Laos]] and [[Cambodia]]) to co-operate with Japan, and most did. [[Thailand]], the only country in Southeast Asia not colonized by Western powers, remained nominally independent but was forced to dance to the Japanese tune. Japan was able to establish military bases in these countries and to freely move troops and supplies through them. Japanese propaganda claimed they were driving out Western imperialists, leading an "Asia for Asians" movement, and this got them some support; countries such as [[India]] had both pro-Japanese and pro-Allied movements. Subhas Chandra Bose, the leader of the pro-Japanese Indian National Army (INA), is still widely regarded as a national hero in India. In many areas, this was also divided along ethnic lines; in Malaya, at least initially, the Japanese were welcomed by many ethnic Malays and Indians, but opposed by most ethnic Chinese. In China both the Kuomintang and the Communists opposed Japan, but they were sometimes more interested in fighting each other. Everywhere, the local political movements were jockeying for control and trying to use the war to gain independence and/or domestic political influence for the time after the war. [[File:Nanjing massacre low relief1.jpg|thumb|Relief at the Nanjing massacre memorial hall]] Japanese rule in the occupied territories was brutal, and by the end of the war, the Japanese had lost the support of much of the local population who initially supported them (e.g. Burmese independence hero Aung San). In the occupied areas, Japanese troops engaged in mass rapes, massacres and pillaging, with the [[Nanjing#Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall|Nanjing Massacre]] of 1937-38 being the most notorious. Many women from China, Korea and other occupied areas were forced to serve as "comfort women", sex slaves in Japanese military brothels. The Japanese also performed inhumane experiments on captive locals from the occupied territories, the most famous being Unit 731 in Manchuria (listed below), though other similar units existed throughout the occupied territories. They also treated prisoners of war very badly; perhaps the most famous incidents were the "[[Bataan]] death march" and the [[Kanchanaburi|Bridge on the River Kwai]], but there were many others. As retribution for their role in resisting Japanese rule in China, the ethnic Chinese &mdash; both in China and in Southeast Asia &mdash; were singled out for the harshest treatment; in all the occupied territories, they were rounded up for "screening" by the Japanese, and the unfortunate ones who were identified (often arbitrarily) as anti-Japanese were brought to remote locations and shot. === The tide turns === [[File:Wounded Australian soldier led by a Papuan orderly at Buna.jpg|thumb|A Papuan leading a wounded Australian soldier during the Kokoda campaign]] The Japanese suffered two important naval defeats at the hands of the Americans in mid-1942, the Battle of the Coral Sea (northeast of Australia) in May and the Battle of [[Midway Islands|Midway]] (northwest of Hawaii) in June. These were the first naval battles in history fought mainly by aircraft carriers which never came within sight of each other. The Americans were intercepting Japanese communication, and had broken many Japanese codes, which was an advantage in both battles. At Midway they surprised the Japanese by destroying their aircraft carriers when the planes were away on a bombing raid. The battle not only destroyed most regular aircraft carriers of the Imperial Japanese Navy, but also killed a number of elite Japanese naval aviators, a catastrophe for Japanese forces. Two land campaigns, both starting in mid-1942 and lasting until early 1943, also went badly for Japan. In what is now [[Papua New Guinea]], a mainly Australian force gave them their first defeat on land at [[Milne Bay]] then, in a hard-fought campaign, drove them back along the [[Kokoda Track]]. Meanwhile the Americans took the island of [[Guadalcanal]] after a prolonged and intense fight, allowing them to defend their supply and communication lines to Australia and New Zealand, and to create a forward base for island-hopping toward Japan. These Allied victories marked the turning point in the Pacific War. After that the ANZACs (Australia and New Zealand Army Corps) continued the New Guinea campaign and invaded the [[Solomon Islands]], while the British re-took Burma with the help of the Chinese, and reopened the [[Burma Road]] to supply Chinese forces. The Japanese had spread their forces too thinly in China, and the Chinese were able to counterattack and reclaim some of the occupied territories. The Americans re-took the Philippines and captured a series of islands across the Pacific, including some like [[Guam]] and [[Wake Island]] that Japan had taken from them in the first months of the war. At sea, Japan was defeated repeatedly by the Americans, with some Commonwealth help. The Battle of Leyte Gulf was the largest naval battle of the war; it took place during the invasion of the Philippines, and was a major Allied victory. When they took the [[Mariana Islands]], the "Great Marianas Turkey Shoot" saw over 550 Japanese aircraft destroyed, while America only lost about 120 aircraft. === End of the war === In early 1945 the US won fierce battles in [[Okinawa]] and [[Ogasawara Islands|Iwo Jima]] and occupied those islands, putting them in position to bomb or invade the Japanese home islands. Having by then won the naval part of the war, they also bombarded Japanese cities with their ships. Japan tried desperation tactics such as sending ''kamikaze'' (named after a series of two typhoons that sank the invading [[Mongol Empire|Mongol]] fleet in the 13th century) pilots on suicide missions to crash planes full of explosives into American ships, but even that did not make a large difference. The invasion never took place. The Americans dropped the first (and to date only) atomic bombs to be used in actual combat on [[Hiroshima]] on 6 August 1945, followed by [[Nagasaki]] on 9 August 1945; on the same day the Soviet Union invaded Manchuria. Japan surrendered unconditionally to the Allies on 15 August 1945, bringing World War II to an end. ===Aftermath=== [[File:Surrender of Japan - USS Missouri.jpg|thumb|Japanese officials on board the USS Missouri during the surrender ceremonies on 2 September 1945]] Following the surrender, Japan was occupied by the Americans and forced to give up all its colonies. While the Emperor remained on his throne, many political and military leaders were indicted in the ''International Military Tribunal for the Far East'', and many were sentenced to death. The Americans also imposed a new pacifist constitution on Japan, forbidding it from establishing a military, and turning it into a democratic constitutional monarchy. However, when the [[Cold War]] began, the American occupiers established the National Police Reserve, a paramilitary organization that would later develop into the Japan Self-Defense Forces, the de-facto military of the country. Taiwan and Manchuria were returned to China, though the Chinese Civil War would resume following the Japanese surrender, eventually resulting in victory for the Communists in the mainland, and the Nationalists being forced to retreat to Taiwan, which continues to be governed separately to this day. Korea regained its independence, but would be split into communist [[North Korea]] and capitalist [[South Korea]], leading up to the [[Korean War]]. The Americans would eventually leave mainland Japan in 1952, though the American military continues to maintain several bases in different parts of the country. Okinawa was only returned to Japan in 1972, though the United States continues to maintain a strong military presence there. The Western colonial powers also got their colonies back, but the war had galvanised many nationalist movements, which were to come of age in the years to come and eventually lead to the independence of the colonies. The first was the [[Philippines]], where American rule ended in 1946; the largest was the end of the [[British Raj]] in 1947, which became the modern countries of [[India]], [[Pakistan]] and later [[Bangladesh]]. The [[Indochina Wars]] were a brutal example of lingering national and ideological conflict in Asia. [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]] would eventually be given back to China in the 1990s but part of the agreement between China and the former colonial powers stipulates a "one country two systems" arrangement that makes both act like independent countries in some regards. A few Japanese soldiers, isolated in various jungles, did not know the war had ended and fought on. The last two surrendered in 1974, one on the Philippine island of [[Lubang]] and the other on Indonesia's [[Morotai Island]]. Two Japanese soldiers would join communist guerrillas in Malaya and Thailand after the end of the war, and only surrendered in 1989 after the end of the communist insurgency. ==Sites== Many places that were sites of battles, atrocities or other wartime activities can be visited. There are also many museums with exhibits wholly or partly related to this war. {{Mapframe|25|-10|zoom=1|layer=W|height=300|width=500}} ===Australia=== {{seealso|Military museums and sites in Australia}} Australia and New Zealand declared war on Germany in 1939 shortly after the UK did, and fought for the Allies in Europe and [[World War II in Africa|North Africa]]. As the Japanese attacked American and British territory in the Pacific, most of these troops were relocated to the Pacific theatre. * {{listing | type=listing | name=Adelaide River War Cemetery | alt= | url=http://www.cwgc.org/find-a-cemetery/cemetery/2023510/ADELAIDE%20RIVER%20WAR%20CEMETERY | email= | address=| lat=-13.23116 | long=131.11444 | directions=[[Adelaide River]] | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q38160721 | lastedit=2017-08-09 | content=The main cemetery for military personnel and civilians killed in northern Australia during the Second World War, including as a result of the dozens of Japanese air raids on Darwin and nearby airfields as well as the little known bombings in Coomalie Creek, Adelaide River and Litchfield National Park. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Australian War Memorial | alt= | url=https://www.awm.gov.au/ | email= | address= | lat=-35.280500 | long=149.149100 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Australian War Memorial | wikidata=Q782783 | content=Located in [[Canberra]], the memorial also includes a military museum dedicated to the memory of Australian soldiers who fought in various wars including both world wars. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Darwin Military Museum | alt= | url=http://www.darwinmilitarymuseum.com.au | email= | address= | lat=-12.407517 | long=130.819769 | directions=[[Darwin]] | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Darwin Military Museum | wikidata=Q5226003 | content=Darwin was an important staging point for Australian and American forces during the war, and would be the only Australian city that was subject to Japanese bombing raids. The bombings of Darwin are the only post-colonial acts of war against Australia. The museum houses exhibits about the bombing of Darwin. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=MacArthur Museum | alt= | url=http://www.mmb.org.au/ | email= | address= | lat=-27.46855 | long=153.02742 | directions=[[Brisbane]] | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=This museum covers the career of American General Douglas MacArthur, who commanded the Allied forces in the South West Pacific from Brisbane between 1942 and 1944 from what are now the Museum's premises, as well as Brisbane's experiences in World War II.}} * {{listing | name=[[Broome]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q606294 | lastedit=2022-02-12 | content=Broome was attacked by the Japanese on 3 March 1942 by fighter planes. Although Broome was no more than an insignificant tiny pearling port, it was a major stopover point for refuelling when going from modern day Indonesia to the other cities of Australia. Learn more about the attack at the Broome Historical Museum. }} ===China=== [[File:AntijapaneseWarMemorialMuseum.jpg|thumb|Museum of the War of Chinese People's Resistance Against Japanese Aggression]] For sites in Mainland China, see '''[[World War II in China]].''' <br> For historical reasons, sites in Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan are listed separately on this page. ''This does not represent an endorsement of any political position.'' ===Hong Kong=== * {{listing | type=listing | name=Sai Wan War Cemetery | alt= | url=https://www.cwgc.org/visit-us/find-cemeteries-memorials/cemetery-details/2000320/SAI%20WAN%20WAR%20CEMETERY/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=[[Hong Kong/Eastern District|Chai Wan]] | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Labuan War Cemetery | wikidata=Q2148037 | content=Home to the graves of numerous British, Canadian, Indian and local Chinese soldiers who died in the Battle of Hong Kong. }} ===India=== India was for the most part spared the horrors of World War II, though Indian troops were used by the British military for their war efforts elsewhere. The Japanese had attempted to invade India through [[Imphal]] and [[Kohima]] in 1944 from then Japanese-occupied Burma, with help from the Indian National Army (INA), a pro-Japanese Indian independence movement. However, the combined British and Indian forces were successful in repelling the Japanese attacks, forcing the Japanese into a retreat by July 1944. World War II would also be a major cause of the [[Bengal]] Famine in 1943, as the British diverted nearly all the food to support their war effort in Europe and left next to nothing for the Bengalis. * {{listing | type=listing | name=Imphal War Cemetery | alt= | url=https://www.cwgc.org/visit-us/find-cemeteries-memorials/cemetery-details/2064600/IMPHAL%20WAR%20CEMETERY/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=[[Imphal]] | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Imphal War Cemetery | wikidata=Q19840225 | content=Commonwealth war cemetery with the graves of British and Indian soldiers who died in the Battle of Imphal. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Kohima War Cemetery | alt= | url=https://www.cwgc.org/visit-us/find-cemeteries-memorials/cemetery-details/2058100/kohima-war-cemetery/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=[[Kohima]] | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Kohima War Cemetery | wikidata=Q19841008 | content=Commonwealth war cemetery with the graves of British and Indian soldiers who died in the Battle of Kohima. }} ===Japan=== * {{listing | type=listing | name=Okinawa Peace Park and Himeyuri Monument | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=26.09661 | long=127.725645 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-08-30 | content=The site of one of the most brutal and bloody battles of the war, [[Okinawa]] island has many war remnants and memorials. Outside of Japan, Okinawa is often viewed as the first battle on Japanese soil. However, like the other Pacific Islands, Okinawa was also colonized territory so the local population was not fully trusted by the Japanese and often treated as expendable. With the Americans being obvious enemies and the Japanese not being complete allies, the question on many Okinawans' minds was not "How am I going to survive?" but "How do I want to die?". The museums here show the war from a uniquely Okinawan perspective, including life for citizens, students and military. It also depicts well how they were mistreated by both the Japanese and the Americans during and after the war. The Peace Park and the Himeyuri Monument in [[Itoman]] are the best places to learn about the battle, but remnants and reminders of the war can be found throughout the island. }} [[File:Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima, larger - edit1.jpg|thumb|American soldiers raising the flag on Iwo Jima]] *{{listing | type=listing | name=[[Ogasawara Islands|Iwo Jima]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=24.783333 | long=141.316667 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Iwo Jima | wikidata=Q201633 | content=Another group of islands close to Japan, scene of some extremely fierce fighting. An image of victorious US Marines raising the Stars and Stripes there is quite famous. [http://www.miltours.com/ US Military Tours] has exclusive rights to the island and only US citizens who are members of the Iwo Jima Association of America, WWII veterans, or WWII prisoners of war are eligible to join the tours. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Chiran Peace Museum for Kamikaze Pilots | alt= | url=http://www.chiran-tokkou.jp/english/ | email= | address= | lat=31.363333 | long=130.434444 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Chiran Peace Museum for Kamikaze Pilots | wikidata=Q4458048 | lastedit=2016-01-10 | content=As the war approached the home islands, the desperate Japanese began sending out young men to fly aircraft packed with explosives into American ships. The museum is located in [[Chiran]] over the former spot where the ''tokko'' pilots (known abroad as kamikaze pilots) were trained and flew from. The museum contains information about the pilots, artifacts and letters from them, and recovered kamikaze planes. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Hiroshima Peace Park and Memorial Museum | alt= | url=http://www.pcf.city.hiroshima.jp/virtual/VirtualMuseum_e/tour_e/tour_fra_e.html | email= | address= | lat=34.392728 | long=132.452374 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park | wikidata=Q1207208 | lastedit=2015-08-30 | content=[[Hiroshima]] was the first place in the world to be attacked with an atomic bomb. The museum shows how devastating the bomb was to the city and the effects it had on the people from the immediate aftermath to the present day. }} * {{listing | name=Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Museum and Peace Memorial Hall | alt= | url=http://www1.city.nagasaki.nagasaki.jp/na-bomb/museum/museume01.html {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address= | lat=32.772778 | long=129.865 | directions=[[Nagasaki]] | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Museum | wikidata=Q1099077 | lastedit=2015-08-30 | content=Museums that are on the site where the atomic bomb was dropped on August 9, 1945. The Nagasaki bombing led to Japanese surrender and is also noted as the last place to have an atomic bomb dropped on it. }} * {{listing | name=Oka Masaharu Memorial Nagasaki Peace Museum | alt=岡まさはる記念長崎平和資料館 | url=https://www.okakinen.jp/ | email= | address= | lat=32.75523 | long=129.87216 | directions=[[Nagasaki]] | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=One of the very few places in Japan where the war crimes of the Japanese army during the Second World War are documented. Another focus of the exhibition lies on the foreign victims of the atomic bomb and their struggle for recognition and compensation. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Peace Osaka | alt=大阪国際平和センター | url=http://peace-osaka.or.jp/ | email= | address= | lat=34.681667 | long=135.53 | directions=[[Osaka/Osaka_castle|Osaka Castle area, Osaka]] | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Osaka International Peace Center | image=Peace-osaka.jpg | wikidata=Q7105564 | content=A museum dedicated to the promotion of peace through displays of war. Because it is an Osaka museum, it largely focuses on the effects of American aerial bombings on Osaka between December 1944 and August 1945. In the past, the museum also had exhibitions depicting the atrocities committed by Japan against China, Korea, and Southeast Asia. Sadly, however, those exhibitions were permanently removed in 2015 in response to pressure from conservative political groups. }} * {{listing | name=Yasukuni Shrine | alt=靖國神社 Yasukuni-jinja | url=http://www.yasukuni.or.jp/english/ | email= | address= | lat=35.694167 | long=139.743056 | directions=[[Tokyo/Chiyoda|Chiyoda Ward, Tokyo]] | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Yasukuni Shrine | image=Yasukuni Jinja 7 032.jpg | wikidata=Q242803 | content=A controversial shrine to Japan's war dead, housing the souls of some 2.5 million people killed in Japan's wars &mdash; including numerous Taiwanese and Koreans, and controversially, convicted war criminals executed by the Allies. Often visited by Japanese and Taiwanese politicians, drawing sharp criticisms from neighbours China and South Korea in the process. If you choose to visit, consider keeping it a secret from your Chinese or Korean friends. Also on the grounds of the shrine is the '''Yūshūkan War Memorial Museum''', which displays a numerous World War II paraphernalia and presents a rather one-sided (and allegedly revisionist) account of World War II. }} ===Mongolia=== * {{listing | type=listing | name=[[Khalkhin Gol]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=47.730278 | long=118.59 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Battles of Khalkhin Gol | wikidata=Q188925 | content=Site of a battle in 1939 in which the Soviets demolished a large Japanese force. This turned Japanese thinking away from expansion into [[Mongolia]] and [[Siberia]]; instead they adopted a "strike south" strategy which led directly to Pearl Harbor and their attacks in [[Southeast Asia]]. }} ===Southeast Asia=== ====Brunei==== * {{listing | type=listing | name=Brunei-Australia Memorial | alt= | url= | email= | address=[[Bandar Seri Begawan]] | lat=5.037835056706218 | long=115.07569591085982 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-07-23 | content=Memorial on Muara Beach commemorating the landing site of the Australian soldiers who fought in the Battle of North Borneo to liberate Brunei from Japanese occupation. }} ====Philippines==== [[File:US_Navy_041020-N-0493B-003_Backed_by_a_monument_marking_the_location_of_Gen._Douglas_MacArthur's_return_to_the_Philippines_60_years_ago,_a_Philippine_Marine_Corps_honor_guard_stands_at_attention_during_the_playing_of_Taps.jpg|thumb|MacArthur's landing site]] * {{listing | type=listing | name=[[Corregidor Island]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Corregidor | wikidata=Q928075 | content=Established as an American fort to defend Manila from naval attacks, it fell to the Japanese in 1942, and was liberated in 1945. This is where General MacArthur left and uttered his most famous line "I shall return", a promise he fulfilled in 1944. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=[[Capas]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Capas | wikidata=Q56427 | content=A largely rural municipality housing Camp O'Donnell, an American military camp turned into a POW camp where the infamous Bataan Death March in 1942 ended. Two memorial shrines dedicated to the American and Filipino prisoners of war who suffered and died under the hands of the Japanese are erected here, and two abandoned railroad stations where the prisoners were unloaded have been turned into museums and memorials. The exact number of prisoners on the march is unknown; estimates range from 6,000 to 18,000. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=[[Coron]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=12 | long=120.2 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Coron, Palawan | wikidata=Q111414 | content=This town in [[Palawan]] Province has excellent wreck diving; the US Navy sank about a dozen Japanese ships in shallow water nearby in 1944. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=MacArthur Landing Memorial National Park | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=11.172222 | long=125.012222 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=MacArthur Landing Memorial National Park | wikidata=Q18157528 | content=This is where General McArthur landed on his return to the country in 1944; it is in [[Palo]] municipality on [[Leyte Island]], near [[Tacloban]]. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Camp Pangatian | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Raid at Cabanatuan | wikidata=Q705083 | content=A former American military camp turned into a POW camp by the Japanese, it is the site of the raid at Cabanatuan, a major engagement of the liberation of the Philippines in 1945. The camp, now a shrine, is northeast of [[Cabanatuan]] city (then a rural area) in [[Nueva Ecija]] province. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Manila American Cemetery | alt= | url=https://www.abmc.gov/Manila | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=[[Manila]] | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Manila American Cemetery | wikidata=Q12061468 | content=Cemetery where numerous American and Filipino soldiers who were killed during World War II were buried }} ==== Malaysia ==== * {{listing | type=listing | name=Labuan War Cemetery | alt= | url=https://www.cwgc.org/visit-us/find-cemeteries-memorials/cemetery-details/17000/LABUAN%20WAR%20CEMETERY/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=[[Labuan]] | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Labuan War Cemetery | wikidata=Q6467670 | content=Home to the graves of numerous British, Australian and Indian soldiers who died in the Borneo campaign. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Sandakan Memorial Park | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=5.88854 | long=118.047183 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Sandakan Memorial Park | wikidata=Q2799368 | content=This memorial in the Malaysian city of [[Sandakan]] was built at the site of a former Japanese POW prison camp with funding from the Australian government to commemorate the Allied POWs who lost their lives during the Sandakan Death Marches. Only 6 people out of several thousand survived the march, and only because those 6 managed to escape. Incidentally, all 6 survivors were Australian. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Taiping War Cemetery | alt= | url=https://www.cwgc.org/visit-us/find-cemeteries-memorials/cemetery-details/94500/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=[[Taiping]] | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Taiping War Cemetery | wikidata=Q7676344 | content=Home to the graves of numerous British, Australian, Indian and Malayan soldiers who died in the Malaya Campaign. }} * {{listing | name=Bank Kerapu | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=6.13191 | long=102.23549 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q12474498 | lastedit=2019-04-04 | content=There is a small war memorial and museum in the former Bank Kerapu building in [[Kota Bharu]], [[Malaysia]], which served as a secret police station during the Japanese occupation; it might not merit a special trip but is worth visiting if you are in Kota Bharu. }} ====Myanmar==== * {{listing | type=listing | name=[[Burma Road]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.5 | long=98.9 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Burma Road | wikidata=Q478684 | content=This road ran from Western China into Burma (now [[Myanmar]]) and connected to [[Assam]] in Eastern India as well. It was built by the Chinese in the late 1930s, upgraded by the Americans later, and used throughout the war. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Taukkyan War Cemetery | alt= | url=https://www.cwgc.org/visit-us/find-cemeteries-memorials/cemetery-details/94500/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=[[Taukkyan]] | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Taukkyan War Cemetery | wikidata=Q7688705 | content=Home to the graves of numerous British, Indian and African soldiers who died in the Burma Campaign. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Thanbyuzayat War Cemetery | alt= | url=https://www.cwgc.org/visit-us/find-cemeteries-memorials/cemetery-details/2007400/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=[[Thanbyuzayat]] | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Thanbyuzayat War Cemetery | wikidata=Q19840907 | content=Home to the graves of numerous British, Australian, Indian, New Zealander, Canadian and Dutch POWs who died while building the Death Railway in Burma. }} ==== Singapore ==== As the headquarters of the British forces in Malaya, there are numerous World War II sites scattered throughout Singapore, including several abandoned pillboxes and coastal gun batteries, as well as numerous beaches where the ethnic Chinese were brought to be shot by the Japanese in the Sook Ching Massacre. We cover a selection of some of the more important sites here. * {{listing | name=Alexandra Hospital | alt= | url=https://www.ah.com.sg/ | email= | address=378 Alexandra Road | lat=1.286444 | long=103.801222 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content=A former British military hospital, and the site of the Alexandra Hospital Massacre on 14-15 February 1942, in which Japanese soldiers massacred the staff and patients despite them having already surrendered. Today, it remains in use as a public hospital, and the original colonial-era hospital building has been preserved and remains in active use. There is also a plaque on the hospital grounds commemorating the victims of the massacre. }} * {{listing | name=The Battlebox | alt= | url=http://www.battlebox.com.sg/ | email= | address=2 Cox Terrace | lat=1.29611 | long=103.846216 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A former British military bunker and command centre which served as the headquarters for the British forces in Malaya during the Malayan Campaign. It was here that Lieutenant-General Arthur E. Percival met with his senior officers and made the decision to surrender to the Japanese. It has been converted to a museum dedicated to the Malayan Campaign, with a re-enactment of how it functioned during the war. }} [[File:Changi Museum, Singapore - www.joyofmuseums.com - external.jpg|thumb|The gates at the Changi Museum]] * {{listing | type=listing | name=Changi Museum | alt= | url=http://www.changimuseum.sg/ | email= | address= | lat=1.3622 | long=103.974 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Changi Museum | wikidata=Q5072000 | lastedit=2015-12-02 | content=A former POW camp-turned-museum has information about the Japanese occupation of [[Singapore]] and what life was like in the POW camp. It focuses on the general history and conditions as well as containing personal accounts and artifacts donated by former prisoners. It has a replica of the '''Changi Chapel''' that was built by Australian POWs in captivity; the original was dismantled and moved to [[Canberra]] after the war, where it now stands in the Royal Military College, Duntroon. You can also see replicas of the '''Changi murals''', Christian murals that were painted by British POW Stanley Warren while in capitvity; the original murals are located in a military airbase and off limits to the general public. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Civilian War Memorial | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q5124736 | lastedit=2020-09-23 | content=Monument commemorating the local civilians who lost their lives during the Japanese occupation. The remains of many unidentified victims are buried under the memorial. }} * {{listing | name=Ford Motor Factory | alt= | url=http://www.nas.gov.sg/formerfordfactory | email= | address=351 Upper Bukit Timah Road, Singapore 588192 | lat=1.352558 | long=103.769292 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit= | content=A former factory of American automobile manufacturer Ford, and the first motor vehicle factory to be opened in Southeast Asia. This is also the site where the British lieutenant-general Arthur E. Percival surrendered unconditionally to Japanese general Tomoyuki Yamashita on 15 February 1942, thus ending the Malayan Campaign. It was also used by the Japanese to produce military vehicles during the occupation. It has now been converted to a museum dedicated to life in Singapore during the Japanese occupation. The boardroom in which the surrender took place has also been reconstructed for viewing. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Fort Siloso | alt= | url=https://www.sentosa.com.sg/en/things-to-do/attractions/fort-siloso/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q4419293 | lastedit=2020-09-22 | content=One of four British forts on what was then the island of Pulau Blakang Mati, today known as Sentosa. It is the only one of the four to have been restored as a tourist attraction, and contains the remnants of some British artillery guns, as well as interactive displays and a re-enactment of the unconditional surrender of the British forces to the Japanese. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Kranji War Cemetery | alt= | url=https://www.cwgc.org/visit-us/find-cemeteries-memorials/cemetery-details/2004200/KRANJI%20WAR%20CEMETERY/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Kranji War Cemetery | wikidata=Q6436095 | content=Home to the graves of numerous British, Australian, Indian and Malayan soldiers who died in the Malayan Campaign. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Labrador Nature Reserve | alt= | url=https://www.nparks.gov.sg/gardens-parks-and-nature/parks-and-nature-reserves/labrador-nature-reserve | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=free | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q14874451 | lastedit=2020-09-22 | content=The site of numerous British artillery gun emplacements during World War II. Today, you can see the remains of those gun emplacements, numerous pillboxes, and a network of underground tunnels that were used to store ammunition and move them to the gun emplacements. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Lim Bo Seng Memorial | alt= | url=https://www.visitsingapore.com/see-do-singapore/history/memorials/lim-bo-seng-memorial/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=free | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q54321624 | lastedit=2021-07-23 | content=Memorial dedicated to local war hero Lim Bo Seng, who participated in covert operations against the Japanese as part of Force 136, a branch of the British World War II intelligence agency. After being captured by the Japanese, he refused to divulge any information about his comrades despite being tortured, and eventually died of dysentery in prison in June 1944 at the age of 35. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Reflections at Bukit Chandu | alt= | url=https://www.nhb.gov.sg/what-we-do/our-work/preserve-our-stories-treasures-and-places/museums-and-institutions/reflections-at-bukit-chandu | email=RBC@nhb.gov.sg | address=31K Pepys Road, Singapore 118458 | lat=1.27945 | long=103.79407 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Reflections at Bukit Chandu | wikidata=Q7307287 | content=An interpretive centre of the Battle of Pasir Panjang, one of the fiercest battles in the Malayan Campaign that pitted the Malay Regiment (today the Royal Malay Regiment, the most decorated regiment in the Malaysian Army) against the Japanese. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Sook Ching Inspection Centre | alt= | url=https://www.roots.gov.sg/places/places-landing/Places/historic-sites/sook-ching-inspection-centre | email= | address= | lat=1.283834 | long=103.846073 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Sook Ching | content=The site where the occupying Japanese conducted their "screening" of the ethnic Chinese in Malaya after rounding them up. The unlucky ones who were identified as anti-Japanese were brought to the beaches and shot. Today, a plaque stands on the site to commemorate the victims of the massacre. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Syonan Jinja | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=1.344769 | long=103.822533 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Syonan Jinja | content=A Shinto shrine built by the occupying Japanese in Singapore (which they re-named Syonan-to) in 1942, located at MacRitchie Reservoir, and destroyed after the Japanese surrender on 15th August 1945. The ruins of the shrine still exist, but are now in the middle of the jungle with no footpaths leading there, making it very hard to find. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Syonan Chureito | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=1.350892 | long=103.766769 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Bukit Batok Memorial | content=A memorial built by Australian POWs to honour the Japanese war dead during World War II, with a smaller memorial behind that to commemorate the Allied war dead. Both memorials were torn down following the Japanese surrender, and today, only the road and stairs leading up to the memorial, as well as two pedestals at the bottom of the stairs, survive. A television transmission tower now occupies the former memorial site. }} ===Pacific Ocean=== [[Image:Aerial photograph of Wake Island on 25 May 1941.jpg|thumb|The Wake Island atoll from the northeast, in 1941]] * {{listing | type=listing | name=[[Wake Island]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=19.3 | long=166.633333 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Wake Island | wikidata=Q43296 | content=This US-controlled island was taken by Japan shortly after Pearl Harbor and held by them throughout the war. There are ruins of Japanese fortifications, a monument for the American defenders who put up a stiff fight despite being badly outnumbered and outgunned, and a monument for a group of 98 POWs executed by the Japanese. Today the island is a US military base, off limits for most visitors except through the occasional guided tour. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=[[Midway Islands]] | alt= | url=https://www.fws.gov/refuge/midway_atoll/ | email= | address= | lat=28.20935 | long=-177.37813 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Midway Atoll | wikidata=Q47863 | content=The site of the Battle of Midway, one of the major turning points in the Pacific War. The atoll is today home to memorials commemorating the battle. It is only populated by U.S. government personnel, and access is highly restricted; visits by the general public are generally only possible through a guided tour. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Henderson Airfield | alt={{IATA|HIR}} | url= | email= | address= | lat=-9.428 | long=160.054789 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Honiara International Airport | wikidata=Q859876 | lastedit=2015-12-14 | content=The Japanese began constructing an airfield in May 1942 in [[Honiara]] on Guadalcanal. Knowing that if they completed it, they'd be able to both isolate Australia from its allies and launch potentially devastating attacks, America quickly moved to take control of the airfield. It took six months to secure the airfield, after which the Americans finished construction on it and used it to launch attacks on other islands.</br>Henderson Airfield was later expanded to become the international airport of the [[Solomon Islands]], so of course it can be visited. Other sites around the airport include Bloody Ridge (where America defended against the Japanese), the Gifu (named after the [[Gifu|city by the same name]], it was a Japanese post attacked by the US), Mount Austin (used by the Japanese to get a full view of the airfield in their plan to retake it), as well as memorials for both the Americans and Japanese that fought here. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Betio Island | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=1.356266 | long=172.931607 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Betio | wikidata=Q831455 | lastedit=2015-12-14 | content=Within a few days of Pearl Harbor, the Japanese took the [[Gilbert Islands]], then a British colony, now part of the independent nation [[Kiribati]]. America's first attack on Japanese forces occurred in [[Butaritari]], in the Gilberts, shortly after that.</br>In late 1943, the Allies came to oust Japan from the islands, which by then had been heavily fortified. Betio Island in [[Tarawa]] was the site of the '''Battle of Tarawa''', considered to be one of the bloodiest battles of the war. While war relics can be found on multiple islands throughout Kiribati, Betio Island is where the main battle took place and also where the most remains. Visitors can see tanks, bunkers, shipwrecks, guns, and memorials built by the Japanese, Americans, and Australians and New Zealanders. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=[[Kokoda Track]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-8.898155 | long=147.739798 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Kokoda Track | wikidata=Q1424748 | lastedit=2016-01-25 | content=An important battle line in [[Papua New Guinea]], between [[Australia]] and [[Japan]], it is now a trekking destination, especially for Australians. }} [[File:Nauru-WWIIrelic.jpg|thumb|Remains of a Japanese gun on Nauru's Command Ridge]] * {{listing | type=listing | name=Command Ridge | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.530547 | long=166.916702 | directions=[[Nauru]] | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Command Ridge | wikidata=Q2667931 | lastedit=2017-03-25 | content=During World War II, Nauru was occupied by the Japanese from August 1942 until their surrender at the tail end of the war in the wake of three years of near-continuous Allied air raids. Today, rusting relics from this era are scattered throughout the island — disused Japanese pillboxes line the shore every couple of kilometres, and old cannons can be seen along roadsides barely hidden by forest or even in plain sight between homes.</br>However, for those who want a firsthand look at Nauru's WWII history, Command Ridge (Nauruan: ''Janor'') is the place to go. As the island's highest point, rising to an elevation of 63 m above sea level, it was a natural lookout point for the occupiers. Today you'll find a bevy of old artillery emplacements (including a pair of six-barrel antiaircraft guns still pointed skyward), the ruins of a prison complex used to hold interned Nauruan natives (who were treated brutally by the Japanese) as well as five members of the Australian military captured during the invasion, and — most impressive of all — the former communications center, now open for any visitors to enter. The interior is not well lit, but bring in a lantern or torch and you'll still be able to make out faded Japanese writing on the walls. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=[[Guam#Other_destinations|War in the Pacific National Historical Park]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=13.422508 | long=144.675661 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=War in the Pacific National Historical Park | wikidata=Q7968628 | content=On [[Guam]], but part of the US national park system since Guam is an American territory. The park honors all those who fought in the Pacific, not just on Guam and not just Americans. Guam was taken by the Japanese early in the war and retaken by the US in 1944. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=[[Gizo]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-8.1058 | long=156.8350 | directions=[[Solomon Islands]] | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Gizo, Solomon Islands | wikidata=Q1236908 | content=Located on Ghizo Island, Gizo evokes the memories of vivid fighting in WWII. It is nowadays a tourist centre and some wrecks can be found underwater, including the Toa Maru. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Peleliu | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=7.00 | long=134.25 | directions=[[Palau]] | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Peleliu | wikidata=Q497981 | content=Once a heavily fortified Japanese stronghold, Peleliu was the scene of a particularly brutal battle when U.S. Marines made an amphibious assault on the beaches to liberate the island from Imperial Japanese forces, who evolved tactics in a network of rocky caves in the surface of Umurbrogol Mountain (Bloody Nose Ridge). Today, the island is filled with relics, with intact military installations and an airstrip. It also has memorials honoring sacrifice to those who died in the fighting. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Angaur | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=6.9092 | long=134.1388 | directions=[[Palau]] | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Angaur | wikidata=Q530813 | content=This coraline island was once a Imperial Japanese command post until it became the site of the battle in 1944 as part of Operation Forager, when the 81st Infantry Division gained complete control of the island. Many of its American and Japanese battle relics remain scattered across the island. Often known as Monkey Island, Angaur is the only place in Micronesia inhabited by feral monkeys, descended by macaques that escaped during German occupation. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Enewetak Atoll | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=11.4654 | long=162.1890 | directions=[[Marshall Islands]] | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Enewetak Atoll | wikidata=Q649190 | content=Formerly known as Eniwetok, the island was the site of Operation Catchpole, when the marines fought a five-day amphibious assault on the island to gain control of a Japanese-owned airfield. Since 1980, Enewetak has been a habitable island. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Kuop | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=7.058889 | long=151.919167 | directions=[[Federated States of Micronesia]] | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Kuop | wikidata=Q1131149 | content=An atoll just southeast of the Chuuk Lagoon and known as Neoch. On February 4th, 1944, the Japanese destroyer ''Tachikaze'' ran aground on a reef and was later sunk in Operation Hailstone. Nowadays it is officially the largest marine protected area in Micronesia. }} ===South Korea=== Korea was a Japanese colony at the outbreak of World War II, and many Korean men were drafted into the Japanese military. The Japanese had subjected Korea to a brutal occupation, in which the Korean language and culture were vigorously suppressed, and numerous Koreans were subject to live human experimentations without anaesthetic. Perhaps most notoriously, many Korean women forced to become "comfort women"; sex slaves in Japanese military brothels. * {{listing | name=War & Women's Human Rights Museum | url=https://womenandwarmuseum.net | lat=37.5601 | long=126.9148 | content=South Korea's main museum dedicated to the memory of the "comfort women". }} ===Taiwan=== Taiwan was a Japanese colony during the war, and many Taiwanese were enlisted into the Japanese military. Unlike in other Asian countries, the Taiwanese generally have positive views of Japanese colonial rule, and regard its legacy as an integral part of their national and cultural identity, though there are exceptions. Nevertheless, massacres of both ethnic Chinese and Aboriginal people had occurred throughout the occupation. Although not as well-known as their Korean counterparts, numerous Taiwanese women were also forced to serve as "comfort women". The last Japanese holdout to be found alive was in fact Attun Palalin, better known by his Japanese name Teruo Nakamura, an indigenous Taiwanese of Amis ethnicity who was enlisted as a private into one of the Japanese military's colonial units. He was repatriated to Taiwan following his discovery in 1974 on the island of [[Morotai]], [[Indonesia]], and died of lung cancer in 1979. * {{listing | name=Ama Museum | alt=阿嬤家-和平與女性人權館 | url=https://www.amamuseum.org.tw/en | email= | address= | lat=25.0645 | long=121.5181 | directions=[[Taipei/Old Taipei|Old Taipei]] | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Ama Museum | wikidata=Q24837610 | content=Museum dedicated to the memory of the Taiwanese women who were forced to serve as "comfort women" in Japanese military brothels. }} * {{listing | name=Jinguashi | alt=金瓜石 | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=[[Ruifang|Ruifang, New Taipei]] | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Jinguashi | wikidata=Q5365867 | lastedit=2019-07-18 | content=A small village which is near the Gold Ecological Park and the Jinguashi Mine, which is one of the largest gold mines in the world. From 1942 to 1945, the area was the location of the Kinkaseki POW Camp, where over 1,100 Allied prisoners of war were held captive and forced to work in the mines. There is a small memorial at the site of the POW camp. In the area is also the ruins of a Shinto shrine that was built by the Japanese. }} * {{listing | name=National Revolutionary Martyrs' Shrine | alt=國民革命忠烈祠 | url= | email= | address= | lat=25.078406 | long=121.533043 | directions=[[Taipei/Zhongshan|Zhongshan District, Taipei]] | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=National Revolutionary Martyrs' Shrine | wikidata=Q5956488 | content=Temple memorializing those who gave their lives for the Republic of China (ROC) during its tenure on mainland China including during the Second Sino-Japanese War. There is a changing of the guard ceremony every hour, on the hour from 09:00 to 17:00, which involves an impressive and highly synchronized rifle-twirling display by soldiers from the Taiwanese military. }} ===United States=== * {{listing | name=Pearl Harbor | lat=21.365 | long=-157.95 | content=Site of the bombing in [[Honolulu/Western|Western Honolulu]] that caused the [[United States]] to enter the war. }} * {{listing | name=The National WWII Museum | alt= | url=https://www.nationalww2museum.org | email= | address=[[New Orleans]] | lat=29.943139 | long=-90.07035 | directions= | phone=+1 504 528 1944 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=The National WWII Museum | wikidata= | content=Museum commemorating the American war effort in both theatres of World War II, with interactive displays that aim to re-create the battlefield experience for visitors.}} [[File:MacArthur Memorial.jpg|thumb|The MacArthur Memorial]] * {{listing | type=listing | name=MacArthur Memorial | alt= | url=http://www.macarthurmemorial.org | email= | address=198 Bank St; Norfolk, Virginia | lat=36.847701 | long=-76.28862 | directions= | phone=+1-757-441-2965 | tollfree= | fax=+1-757-441-5389 | hours=Tu-Sa 10AM-5PM; Su 11AM-5PM | price=Free | wikipedia=MacArthur Memorial | wikidata=Q22073406 | lastedit=2019-04-02 | content=Museum dedicated to the life of Douglas MacArthur, the general who led U.S. forces to victory over the Japanese in the Philippines, and was appointed Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces. His grave is located within the museum. The last non-president to have been granted a U.S. state funeral. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Port Chicago Naval Magazine National Memorial | alt= | url=http://www.nps.gov/poch/ | email= | address= | lat=38.0575 | long=-122.029722 | directions= | phone=+1 925 228-8860 ext 6520 (reservations) | tollfree= | hours=Tours available Th-Sa at 12:45PM (allow 1½ hours). Not all dates and times may be available. No public access Su-We | price= | wikipedia=Port Chicago Naval Magazine National Memorial | image=Port Chicago Naval Magazine National Memorial POCH 0011.jpg | wikidata=Q7230541 | lastedit=2019-04-06 | content=This memorial honors 320 individuals (including 200 young African American men) who were killed in a munitions accident during World War II while loading munitions and bombs onto ships bound for the Pacific Rim. Following the explosion many of the enlisted men refused to work, resulting in the Navy's largest mutiny trial and eventually helping to push the US Armed Forces to desegregate. The memorial is located on an active military base and as a result '''reservations must be made at least two weeks in advance''' and '''all visitors must be US citizens or permanent residents'''. Reservations can be made by calling or via an [http://www.nps.gov/poch/planyourvisit/permits-and-reservations.htm online reservation form]. All visitors are shuttled to the memorial from John Muir National Historic Site in nearby [[Martinez (California)|Martinez]]. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Aleutian World War II National Historic Area | alt= | url=http://nps.gov/aleu/ | email= | address= | lat=53.89494 | long=-166.53967 | directions=Visitor Center located on the apron of the Dutch Harbor airport | phone=+1 907 581-1276 | tollfree= | hours=Year round, but May-October offer the best access | price=Free | lastedit=2019-04-06 | content=This site is the remains of one of four WWII era forts constructed to defend Dutch Harbor against a potential Japanese attack. The visitor center is free, however, a Land Use Permit must be obtained to visit the historic site on Mount Ballyhoo. }} [[File:Iwo_Jima_Memorial_5.JPG|thumb|Marine Corps War Memorial]] * The {{marker|type=listing|name=US Marine Corps Memorial|lat=38.890432|long=-77.069714}} at [[Arlington (Virginia)|Arlington]], Virginia, depicts the famous scene of the raising of the (American) flag on [[Ogasawara Islands|Iwo Jima]], whose history is told by the movie ''Flags of our Fathers'' directed by Clint Eastwood. One of the soldiers involved, Ira Hayes, is commemorated in a fine song by Johnny Cash. * {{listing | type=listing | name=US National Museum of the Pacific War | alt= | url=http://www.pacificwarmuseum.org | email= | address= | lat=30.2719 | long=-98.8653 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=National Museum of the Pacific War | wikidata=Q6974516 | lastedit=2015-12-02 | content=In [[Fredericksburg (Texas)]], home town of Admiral Chester Nimitz who commanded US forces in part of the Pacific, this is a large museum complex with many exhibits. }} * {{listing | name=Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum | alt= | url=http://www.intrepidmuseum.org/ | email= | address=[[Manhattan/Theater District|Theater District]], [[New York City]] | lat=40.764722 | long=-74.000833 | directions= | phone=+1 212 245-0072 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Apr-Sep: M-F 10AM-5PM, Sa Su 10AM-6PM; Oct-Mar: Tu-Su 10AM-5PM | price=$16.50 adult | wikipedia=Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum | image=Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum, Manhattan.jpg | wikidata=Q952270 | content=The aircraft carrier ''USS Intrepid'' (CV-11), which had participated in World War II, is docked here and has been converted to a museum ship. The carrier was hit by numerous kamikaze attacks in the latter stages of the war, and there are now several interactive displays commemorating the casualties of the kamikaze attacks. }} A number of sites in the US commemorate the internment of Japanese-Americans during the war. * {{listing | name=Manzanar Internment Camp | alt= | url=http://www.nps.gov/manz/index.htm | email= | address=[[Independence (California)|Independence]], [[California]] | lat=36.728333 | long=-118.154444 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Manzanar | image=Manzanar Tower (6713406239).jpg | wikidata=Q985484 | lastedit=2015-12-02 | content=The largest internment camp in the United States where approximately 110,000 Japanese-Americans and Japanese nationals living in the United States during the war were forced to live after being ordered to leave their homes. This museum contains information about the camp, the experiences of those who were forced to live here, and life after the war. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=WWII Japanese American Internment Museum | alt= | url=http://rohwer.astate.edu/plan-your-visit/museum/ | email= | address=McGehee, Arkansas (near [[Lake Village (Arkansas)|Lake Village]]) | lat=33.6283 | long=-91.3951 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Japanese American Internment Museum | wikidata=Q16849571 | lastedit=2015-12-02 | content=A former internment camp turned into a museum to educate people about the lives of Japanese-Americans at the Rohwer Relocation Center. }} * {{listing | type=listing | name=Topaz Museum | alt= | url=http://www.topazmuseum.org/ | email= | address= | lat=39.414397 | long=-112.772732 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Topaz War Relocation Center | wikidata=Q7824771 | lastedit=2015-12-02 | content=The Topaz Relocation Center (internment camp) housed over 11,000 Japanese-Americans. Because people were moved here before it was finished, internees were actually hired to build the wire fences to pen themselves in. }} * {{listing | name=Tule Lake Segregation Center | alt= | url=https://www.nps.gov/tule/ | email= | address= | lat=41.889444 | long=-121.374722 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Tule Lake Unit, World War II Valor in the Pacific National Monument | image=Tule Lake camp main.jpg | wikidata=Q5944942 | lastedit=2017-10-08 | content=Tule Lake was another internment camp, and the one to house Japanese-Americans that the American government regarded as particularly "dangerous" to segregate them from American society and eventually deport some of them. }} * {{listing | name=Minidoka National Historic Site | alt= | url=https://www.nps.gov/miin/index.htm | email= | address=near [[Twin Falls]], Idaho | lat=42.679 | long=-114.244 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q927150 | lastedit=2021-10-19 | content=Most of the camp's buildings were removed after the war and can be found throughout the Magic Valley region. However, the site has remains of the guard entry station, waiting room, and rock gardens as well as a reconstructed guard tower. }} * {{listing | name=Bainbridge Island Japanese American Exclusion Memorial | alt= | url=http://bijaema.org/ | email= | address=[[Bainbridge Island]], Washington | lat=47.6153 | long=-122.51 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q4848541 | lastedit=2021-10-19 | content= }} ==Respect== While few living people remember the war, the countries involved have not always found reconciliation. In particular, the relationships between Japan and its neighbors China and South Korea are still tense today. A Chinese law enacted in 2019 criminalizes the denial of or insult to officially-endorsed heroes and martyrs, in addition to defamation lawsuits. Specifically for war memorials, any act that is considered to be disrespectful can be criminalized. ==See also== * [[World War II in China]] * [[World War II in Europe]] * [[World War II in Africa]] * [[Japanese colonial empire]] * [[World War I]] * [[Holocaust remembrance]] * [[Industrialization of the United States]] for non-military US history of the 1930s and 40s * [[Long March]] * [[Nuclear tourism]] {{PartOfTopic|World War II}} {{guidetopic}} k49xtz6zuwywpvclkpldz4qzo93sw1w 0 144082 4491418 2821974 2022-07-28T01:40:16Z Veillg1 253590 Creation of article "Wabush" wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|}} [[Image:Open pit iron mine, Labrador.jpg|thumb|Open pit iron mine in Wabush (Labrador), on the North of Knoll Lake]] '''Wabush''' is a town in western [[Labrador]], close to the [[Quebec]] border, in the province of [[Newfoundland and Labrador]], [[Canada]]. It is known for its gold mining industry and its regional airport. Wabush and '''Labrador City''' are a pair of towns forming Labrador-West. Dedicated primarily to iron ore mining, their burgeoning population of 9,350 people makes them the largest metropolitan area in otherwise sparsely-populated [[Labrador]], rivalled only by [[Happy Valley-Goose Bay]] (with 7,750 people). The bulk of this population is in Labrador City, with Wabush (established 1955) as a ''de facto'' suburb of 1,860. ==Understand== [[File:Wabush.png|thumb|View of Wabush in early fall, 2007]] The town of Wabush is located between Little Wabush Lake (west side) and Wahnahnish Lake (east and southeast side). Labrador City, Goose Bay and Cartwright use Atlantic time, the same time zone as [[New Brunswick]] and [[Nova Scotia]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== [[file:Route 500 Labrador City.jpg|thumb|Route 500 at Labrador City]] Labrador City and Wabush are just across the Québec-Labrador border on the [[Trans-Labrador Highway]]; this border is 25 km from [[Fermont]], Quebec. From the intersection of route 138 in [[Baie-Comeau]], take [[Quebec Route 389]] (northbound) on 582 km up to the Labrador border (route 510 in Labrador City), with only one intermediate point (Relais Gabriel) to stop for fuel or lodging. Quebec 389 is a gravel road from the Manic 5 hydroelectric dam to Fermont (RCM of [[Caniapiscau]]). The road improves on becoming Route 500 in Labrador, continuing as asphalt through [[Goose Bay]], [[Port Hope Simpson]] and [[Red Bay]] to [[Forteau]]. From the Québec-Labrador limit, the distance to be traveled on Route 500 is 243 km to Churchill Falls, which has a gas station, hotel and some services, and another 288 km beyond there to [[Happy Valley-Goose Bay]], which is the next city with a hospital. ===By plane=== ==== Airport ==== * {{go | name=Wabush Airport | alt={{IATA|YWK}} | url=http://www.wabushairport.com | email= | address= | lat=52.922778 | long=-66.864722 | directions=airport located in the northern part of the village of Wabush | phone=+1 709-282-5412 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3502288 | content=It handles flights from other airports in Labrador such as [[Goose Bay]] (1.25 hours) and the island of Newfoundland and cities in Quebec including [[Montreal]] (3.75-4 hours including multiple stops on the flight). }} Wabush is across Little Wabush Lake from the rest of Labrador City. Rental cars are available at the airport. ==== Airlines ==== Canadian airlines operating to Wabush: * {{Listing|name=Air Borealis|url=https://www.airborealis.ca/|email=reservations@airborealis.ca|tollfree=+1-800-563-2800|lastedit=2022-04-27|content=Native-owned airline with scheduled air service. Small aircraft transport people and cargo to remote points otherwise difficult to access except by sea.}} * {{Listing|name=Pascan Aviation|url=https://www.pascan.com/|email=info@pascan.com|phone=+1-450-443-0500|tollfree=+1-888-313-8777|lastedit=2022-04-27|content=A regional airline operating in [[Quebec]] and [[Labrador]].}} * {{Listing|name=PAL Airlines|url=https://www.palairlines.ca|email=reservations@palairlines.ca|tollfree=+1-800-563-2800|lastedit=2022-04-27|content=One of the largest regional airlines operating in [[Quebec]] and [[Atlantic Canada]], and to [[Ottawa]].}} ===By rail=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Tshiuetin Rail Transportation | alt=Transport ferroviaire Tshiuetin | url=https://tshiuetin.net/ | email= | address=148 boul. des Montagnais, Uashat, Quebec | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 418 960-0982 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Tshiuetin Rail Transportation | wikidata=Q7849632 | lastedit=2020-05-23 | content=This independent native-run railway runs a train from [[Sept-Îles]] to [[Schefferville]] through the tiny waypoint (not even a hamlet) of '''Emeril''' east of Labrador City. Trains heading north for Schefferville depart from Emeril at approximately 3PM (Quebec time) on Mondays and Thursdays, while trains going south to Sept-Îles depart from Emeril on Tuesdays and Fridays at around noon (Quebec time). There are no inhabitants, onward public transit or services at this point, which is about 45 minutes from Labrador City by road. This is the last passenger rail service in the province. The line is isolated from the rest of the North American system; there are no onward rail connections at Sept-Îles. The service is kept in operation by native groups as the only means to reach Schefferville, a community on the Québec side with no road access. }} ==Get around== {{Mapframe|52.9389|-66.9018|zoom=12}} Taxis in Wabush are metered; as of 2013, fares started at $5.50 plus $1.85/km or $0.48 per minute of waiting time: * {{listing | name=CJ Cabs | alt= | url= | email= | address=74 Avalon Dr | lat=52.94541 | long=-66.90214 | directions= | phone=+1 709 944-7757 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Twin City Cabs | alt= | url= | email= | address=210 Humber Ave | lat=52.94377 | long=-66.91009 | directions= | phone=+1 709 944-6500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Anchor|AdST}}{{Listing | name=Ultramar - Service station | alt=Ultramar Gas Station | url=https://www.ultramar.ca/fr-qc/?utm_source=G&utm_medium=lpm&utm_campaign=parkland | email= | address=2, Grenfell Drive | lat=52.90807 | long=-66.87446 | direction= | telephone=+1 709-282-3131 | fax= | schedule= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | update=2022-07-27 | description={{Disability|}}{{Wi-Fi|}} }} * {{Anchor|AdST}}{{Listing | name=Enterprise Rent-A-Car | alt= | url=https://www.enterprise.ca/en/car-rental/locations/canada/nl/wabush-airport-c9we.html?mcid=yext:245709 | email= | address=2, Airport Road | latitude=52.88733 | longitude=-66.86064 | direction= | phone=+1 709-282-6805 | fax= | schedule= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | update=2022-07-27 | description={{Handicap|}}{{Wi-Fi|}} Car rental agency. }} ==See== * {{listing | type=see | name=Our Lady of Assumption Catholic Church| alt= | url=http://rcchurch.com/index.php/parishes/wabush | email= | address=48, Bowater Drive | lat=52.89987 | long=-66.86574| directions= | phone=+1 709-282-6992 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{see | name=Royal Newfoundland Constabulary (RNC) Exhibition | alt= | url=https://www.rnc.gov.nl.ca/ | email= | address=Wabush Airport: 2, Airport Road, Wabush | lat=52.92621 | long=-66.87276 | directions= | phone=+1 709 944-7602 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Royal Newfoundland Constabulary display exhibits in Wabush Airport depict the history of the Royal Newfoundland Constabulary from 1871 to today. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Bill Chaplin Arena | alt= | url=https://labradorwest.com/play/facilities/wabush-arena/ | email= | address=Bond Street | lat=52.90796 | long=-66.87249 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{do | name=Grenfell Park | alt= | url= | email= | address=116, Grenfell Drive | lat=52.89275 | long=-66.86573 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Recreative park. }} * {{do | name=Wabush Playground | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bond Street | lat=52.89645 | long=-66.86273 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Playground. }} ==Buy== * {{listing | type=buy | name=CraftWorksAndDecor | alt= | url=https://craftworksanddecor.business.site/?utm_source=gmb&utm_medium=referral | email= | address=Bond Street | lat=52.89140 | long=-66.86742 | directions= | phone=+1 709-280-5571 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | content=Craft store. }} ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Wabush Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.wabushhotel.com/ | email= | address=9, Grenfell Drive | lat=52.90618 | long=-66.87358 | directions= | phone=+1 709-282-3221 | tollfree= | fax=+1 709-282-3061 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=3-star chalet-style hotel built in 1960 as the Sir Wilfred Grenfell Hotel; 65 rooms and three suites, Grenfell restaurant, Canadian/Chinese dining room/lounge, barber, massage clinic, fitness room, high-speed Internet. }} ===Tourist lodge === * {{sleep | name=The Ptarmingan's Nest | alt= | url= | email= | address=28, Snow's Drive | lat=52.89012 | long=-66.86691 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Tourist lodge. }} * {{sleep | name=The West Side Rentals | alt= | url= | email= | address=15, Grenfell Drive | lat=52.90477 | long=-66.87322 | directions= | phone=1 709-280-6683 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Tourist lodge. }} ==Connect== ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=Qc389.svg | image1a=NL Route 500.svg | imagesize1=22 | link1 = Trans-Labrador Highway | link1a = Trans-Labrador Highway | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Baie-Comeau]] | minorl1=[[Fermont]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Happy Valley-Goose Bay]] | minorr1=[[Churchill Falls]] }} * [[Labrador City]] * [[Fermont]] and [[Baie-Comeau]], Quebec, via [[Quebec Route 389]] * [[Schefferville]] {{usablecity}} {{geo|52.909826|-66.875347}} {{isPartOf|Labrador}} kqz70g1tip3bpltmkefsi00vste4xq7 4491425 4491418 2022-07-28T01:48:15Z Veillg1 253590 /* Go next */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|}} [[Image:Open pit iron mine, Labrador.jpg|thumb|Open pit iron mine in Wabush (Labrador), on the North of Knoll Lake]] '''Wabush''' is a town in western [[Labrador]], close to the [[Quebec]] border, in the province of [[Newfoundland and Labrador]], [[Canada]]. It is known for its gold mining industry and its regional airport. Wabush and '''Labrador City''' are a pair of towns forming Labrador-West. Dedicated primarily to iron ore mining, their burgeoning population of 9,350 people makes them the largest metropolitan area in otherwise sparsely-populated [[Labrador]], rivalled only by [[Happy Valley-Goose Bay]] (with 7,750 people). The bulk of this population is in Labrador City, with Wabush (established 1955) as a ''de facto'' suburb of 1,860. ==Understand== [[File:Wabush.png|thumb|View of Wabush in early fall, 2007]] The town of Wabush is located between Little Wabush Lake (west side) and Wahnahnish Lake (east and southeast side). Labrador City, Goose Bay and Cartwright use Atlantic time, the same time zone as [[New Brunswick]] and [[Nova Scotia]]. ==Get in== ===By car=== [[file:Route 500 Labrador City.jpg|thumb|Route 500 at Labrador City]] Labrador City and Wabush are just across the Québec-Labrador border on the [[Trans-Labrador Highway]]; this border is 25 km from [[Fermont]], Quebec. From the intersection of route 138 in [[Baie-Comeau]], take [[Quebec Route 389]] (northbound) on 582 km up to the Labrador border (route 510 in Labrador City), with only one intermediate point (Relais Gabriel) to stop for fuel or lodging. Quebec 389 is a gravel road from the Manic 5 hydroelectric dam to Fermont (RCM of [[Caniapiscau]]). The road improves on becoming Route 500 in Labrador, continuing as asphalt through [[Goose Bay]], [[Port Hope Simpson]] and [[Red Bay]] to [[Forteau]]. From the Québec-Labrador limit, the distance to be traveled on Route 500 is 243 km to Churchill Falls, which has a gas station, hotel and some services, and another 288 km beyond there to [[Happy Valley-Goose Bay]], which is the next city with a hospital. ===By plane=== ==== Airport ==== * {{go | name=Wabush Airport | alt={{IATA|YWK}} | url=http://www.wabushairport.com | email= | address= | lat=52.922778 | long=-66.864722 | directions=airport located in the northern part of the village of Wabush | phone=+1 709-282-5412 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3502288 | content=It handles flights from other airports in Labrador such as [[Goose Bay]] (1.25 hours) and the island of Newfoundland and cities in Quebec including [[Montreal]] (3.75-4 hours including multiple stops on the flight). }} Wabush is across Little Wabush Lake from the rest of Labrador City. Rental cars are available at the airport. ==== Airlines ==== Canadian airlines operating to Wabush: * {{Listing|name=Air Borealis|url=https://www.airborealis.ca/|email=reservations@airborealis.ca|tollfree=+1-800-563-2800|lastedit=2022-04-27|content=Native-owned airline with scheduled air service. Small aircraft transport people and cargo to remote points otherwise difficult to access except by sea.}} * {{Listing|name=Pascan Aviation|url=https://www.pascan.com/|email=info@pascan.com|phone=+1-450-443-0500|tollfree=+1-888-313-8777|lastedit=2022-04-27|content=A regional airline operating in [[Quebec]] and [[Labrador]].}} * {{Listing|name=PAL Airlines|url=https://www.palairlines.ca|email=reservations@palairlines.ca|tollfree=+1-800-563-2800|lastedit=2022-04-27|content=One of the largest regional airlines operating in [[Quebec]] and [[Atlantic Canada]], and to [[Ottawa]].}} ===By rail=== * {{listing | type=go | name=Tshiuetin Rail Transportation | alt=Transport ferroviaire Tshiuetin | url=https://tshiuetin.net/ | email= | address=148 boul. des Montagnais, Uashat, Quebec | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 418 960-0982 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Tshiuetin Rail Transportation | wikidata=Q7849632 | lastedit=2020-05-23 | content=This independent native-run railway runs a train from [[Sept-Îles]] to [[Schefferville]] through the tiny waypoint (not even a hamlet) of '''Emeril''' east of Labrador City. Trains heading north for Schefferville depart from Emeril at approximately 3PM (Quebec time) on Mondays and Thursdays, while trains going south to Sept-Îles depart from Emeril on Tuesdays and Fridays at around noon (Quebec time). There are no inhabitants, onward public transit or services at this point, which is about 45 minutes from Labrador City by road. This is the last passenger rail service in the province. The line is isolated from the rest of the North American system; there are no onward rail connections at Sept-Îles. The service is kept in operation by native groups as the only means to reach Schefferville, a community on the Québec side with no road access. }} ==Get around== {{Mapframe|52.9389|-66.9018|zoom=12}} Taxis in Wabush are metered; as of 2013, fares started at $5.50 plus $1.85/km or $0.48 per minute of waiting time: * {{listing | name=CJ Cabs | alt= | url= | email= | address=74 Avalon Dr | lat=52.94541 | long=-66.90214 | directions= | phone=+1 709 944-7757 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Twin City Cabs | alt= | url= | email= | address=210 Humber Ave | lat=52.94377 | long=-66.91009 | directions= | phone=+1 709 944-6500 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{Anchor|AdST}}{{Listing | name=Ultramar - Service station | alt=Ultramar Gas Station | url=https://www.ultramar.ca/fr-qc/?utm_source=G&utm_medium=lpm&utm_campaign=parkland | email= | address=2, Grenfell Drive | lat=52.90807 | long=-66.87446 | direction= | telephone=+1 709-282-3131 | fax= | schedule= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | update=2022-07-27 | description={{Disability|}}{{Wi-Fi|}} }} * {{Anchor|AdST}}{{Listing | name=Enterprise Rent-A-Car | alt= | url=https://www.enterprise.ca/en/car-rental/locations/canada/nl/wabush-airport-c9we.html?mcid=yext:245709 | email= | address=2, Airport Road | latitude=52.88733 | longitude=-66.86064 | direction= | phone=+1 709-282-6805 | fax= | schedule= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | update=2022-07-27 | description={{Handicap|}}{{Wi-Fi|}} Car rental agency. }} ==See== * {{listing | type=see | name=Our Lady of Assumption Catholic Church| alt= | url=http://rcchurch.com/index.php/parishes/wabush | email= | address=48, Bowater Drive | lat=52.89987 | long=-66.86574| directions= | phone=+1 709-282-6992 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{see | name=Royal Newfoundland Constabulary (RNC) Exhibition | alt= | url=https://www.rnc.gov.nl.ca/ | email= | address=Wabush Airport: 2, Airport Road, Wabush | lat=52.92621 | long=-66.87276 | directions= | phone=+1 709 944-7602 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Royal Newfoundland Constabulary display exhibits in Wabush Airport depict the history of the Royal Newfoundland Constabulary from 1871 to today. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Bill Chaplin Arena | alt= | url=https://labradorwest.com/play/facilities/wabush-arena/ | email= | address=Bond Street | lat=52.90796 | long=-66.87249 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{do | name=Grenfell Park | alt= | url= | email= | address=116, Grenfell Drive | lat=52.89275 | long=-66.86573 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Recreative park. }} * {{do | name=Wabush Playground | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bond Street | lat=52.89645 | long=-66.86273 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Playground. }} ==Buy== * {{listing | type=buy | name=CraftWorksAndDecor | alt= | url=https://craftworksanddecor.business.site/?utm_source=gmb&utm_medium=referral | email= | address=Bond Street | lat=52.89140 | long=-66.86742 | directions= | phone=+1 709-280-5571 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | content=Craft store. }} ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Wabush Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.wabushhotel.com/ | email= | address=9, Grenfell Drive | lat=52.90618 | long=-66.87358 | directions= | phone=+1 709-282-3221 | tollfree= | fax=+1 709-282-3061 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=3-star chalet-style hotel built in 1960 as the Sir Wilfred Grenfell Hotel; 65 rooms and three suites, Grenfell restaurant, Canadian/Chinese dining room/lounge, barber, massage clinic, fitness room, high-speed Internet. }} ===Tourist lodge === * {{sleep | name=The Ptarmingan's Nest | alt= | url= | email= | address=28, Snow's Drive | lat=52.89012 | long=-66.86691 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Tourist lodge. }} * {{sleep | name=The West Side Rentals | alt= | url= | email= | address=15, Grenfell Drive | lat=52.90477 | long=-66.87322 | directions= | phone=1 709-280-6683 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Tourist lodge. }} ==Connect== ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=Qc389.svg | image1a=NL Route 500.svg | imagesize1=22 | link1 = Trans-Labrador Highway | link1a = Trans-Labrador Highway | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Baie-Comeau]] | minorl1=[[Fermont]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Happy Valley-Goose Bay]] | minorr1=[[Churchill Falls]] }} * [[Labrador City]] * [[Churchill Falls]] * [[Fermont]] and [[Baie-Comeau]], Quebec, via [[Quebec Route 389]] * [[Schefferville]] {{usablecity}} {{geo|52.909826|-66.875347}} {{isPartOf|Labrador}} k3kbaqh7ysxfrmzde837yczrke2a4dk 0 145301 4491445 2855272 2022-07-28T02:52:05Z Veillg1 253590 Creation of article "Fermont" wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|}} [[file:Fermont.JPG|thumb|Fermont]] '''Fermont''' is a mining town located in the Regional County Municipality (RCM) of [[Caniapiscau]], in the northern part of the [[Côte-Nord]] region, in [[Quebec]] in [[Canada]]. This municipality includes Mont-Wright, an iron ore extraction sector, as well as Monts Severson (altitude: 840 m). Its infrastructure makes it unique, including the "Wall", a long building serving as a screen against the north winds. It is a popular destination for hunting and fishing, as well as organized sports and recreation. Formerly isolated, with no access road, this northern town is increasingly accessible thanks to Route 389 linking Baie-Comeau to Labrador-City. In Fermont, the climate is intensely cold in winter. ==Understand== Along with its neighboring towns [[Wabush]] and [[Labrador City]] in [[Labrador]], Fermont is part of the Labrador Trough. The Mont-Wright sector has a vast mining center from which iron ore is extracted, hence the name Fermont. The city stands out for its main building, Place Daviault, commonly known as "Le Mur". It brings together the main businesses and services of the city in addition to housing a good number of housing units. It includes a grocery store, a post office, primary and secondary schools, a hotel and various sports facilities. The building is {{km|1.5}} long and {{convert|50|m}} high. Its nickname is not accidental, because the building actually serves as a wall protecting the city against strong winds from the north. It also aims to allow its residents to participate in a living environment integrating a range of activities and services without having to leave the building in winter. In addition to this legendary screen wall, the city has many single and row houses in the area south and southwest of the screen wall. The village covers a tip of the northern part of Lake Daviault. * {{listing | type=buy | name=Fermont Tourist Information Office | alt=Bureau d'information touristique de Fermont | url=https://caniapiscau.ca/decouvrir-fermont/ | email= | address=100, rue Le Carrefour | lat=52.79785 | long=-67.09082 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-5339 | tollfree=+1-855-337-6668 | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | content=This tourist information office provides tourist information and travel advice for the entire region. }} ==Get in== ===By car=== Take route 389 which starts at [[Baie-Comeau]] heading north. From Baie-Comeau, it is a journey of {{km|566|km}}. ===By plane=== ==== Airport ==== The closest airport to Fermont is [[Wabush]] in [[Labrador]], located 32 km (via Highway 389) from downtown Fermont. The city includes an aquatic aerodrome to receive seaplanes, located in Lake Daviault. * {{go | name=Wabush Airport | alt={{IATA|YWK}} | url=http://www.wabushairport.com | email= | address= | lat=52.922778 | long=-66.864722 | directions=airport located in the northern part of the village of Wabush | phone=+1 709-282-5412 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3502288 | content=It handles flights from other airports in Labrador such as [[Goose Bay]] (1.25 hours) and the island of Newfoundland and cities in Quebec including [[Montreal]] (3.75-4 hours including multiple stops on the flight). Rental cars are available at the airport. }} ===By rail=== A railway connects Fermont to [[Port-Cartier]], however it is mainly used for transporting iron ore, as well as bulky mining materials and equipment. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|52.9389|-66.9018|zoom=12}} The center of the village of Fermont is located 3.9 km south of Route 389 (linking Baie-Comeau to Labrador City) which passes on the north side of Mont-Wright and the village of Fermont. Heading east, from the village of Fermont, it bypasses Lac Daviault to head northeast towards Labrador City. * {{listing | name=Location Sauvageau | alt= | url= | email= | address=401, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.799067 | long=-67.0837 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-5295 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Car rental agency. }} * {{listing | name=Enterprise Rent-A-Car | alt= | url=https://www.enterprise.ca/fr/location-voiture/emplacements/canada/qc/fermont-c7f1.html?mcid=yext:245709 | email= | address=320, rue du Fer | lat=52.80129 | long=-67.8670 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-5088 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Car rental agency. }} * {{Anchor|AdST}}{{Listing | name=Libre Service Fermont Inc | alt= | url= | email= | address=401, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.79935 | long=-67.08373 | direction= | telephone=+1 418-287-5252 | fax= | schedule= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | update=2022-07-27 | description={{Disability|}}{{Wi-Fi|}} Car service station }} ==See== [[File:CamionFermont.png|thumb|gauche|Truck 172 from the Mont-Wright mine exhibited in Fermont. In 2006, he held the world record for the number of hours of service.]] * {{listing | type=see | name=Mont-Wright mining complex| alt=Complexe minier de Mont-Wright | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.7408 | long=-67.3472| directions=About twenty kilometers West from Fermont | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Mont-Wright | wikidata=Q690311 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Surface mine and iron ore mill operated by Arcelor Mittal Mining Canada. Includes an impressive fleet of mining equipment including the largest production trucks in Eastern [[Canada]] and the largest cable shovels in the world. Reservations at the Fermont tourist information office are compulsory for visits. Wearing long sleeves and closed shoes with flat heels is mandatory. The visit is prohibited for children under 10 years old. It is forbidden to bring a video camera. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Walking path Mini-beach | alt=Sentier pédestre Mini-plage | url= | email= | address=38, rue du Lac | lat=52.79263 | long=-67.08171 | directions=on the shore of Lake Daviault | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{do | name=Mont-Daviault hiking trail | alt=Sentier pédestre du Mont-Daviault | url= | email= | address=rue Duchesneau | lat=52.78456 | long=-67.10403 | directions=start of the trail, near Lac Daviault, south of the village | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{do | name=Outdoor skating rink | alt=Patinoire extérieure | url=https://www.villedefermont.qc.ca/ | email= | address=13, rue du Camp | lat=52.80013 | long=-67.09501 | directions= | phone=+1 418-287-5471 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{do | name=Athletics track | alt=Piste d'athlétisme | url= | email= | address=133, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.79823 | long=-67.09501 | directions=located on the west side of the screen wall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Playground. }} * {{do | name=Fermont Ball Court | alt=Fermont Terrain de Balle | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.79633 | long=-67.08775 | directions= | phone=+1 418-287-9313 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{do | name=Carheil Lake Beach | alt=Plage du lac Carheil | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.73790 | long=-67.10982 | directions=beach located 9 km south of the center of the village of Fermont | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Magnificent beach in a forest area. }} * {{do | name=Multifunctional center | alt=Centre multifonctionnel | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.79883 | long=-67.08972 | directions=in the central area of the screen wall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Theater. }} * {{do | name=Municipal swimming pool of Fermont | alt=Piscine municipale de Fermont | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.79885 | long=-67.08869 | directions=in the central area of the screen wall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Indoor pool. }} * {{do | name=Jean-Fortin Park | alt=Parc Jean-Fortin | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.80123 | long=-67.09101 | directions=park located on the north side of the screen wall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Municipal park. }} === Events === * {{do | name=Taiga Challenge (Festival) | alt=Défi Taïga (Festival) | url=https://pixelfabrique-9zlj.squarespace.com/defi-taiga/fr | email= | address=3, Venelle 5 | lat=52.79841 | long=-67.09380 | directions=west of the screen wall | phone=+1 418-341-0355 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=The Taiga Challenge is the longest sled dog race in Eastern Canada. This competition turns out to be the main activity of the Taïga Carnaval de Fermont. }} ==Buy== * {{listing | type=buy | name=Metro Coop Fermont | alt= | url= | email= | address=299, rue le Carrefour | lat= | long= | directions=in the shopping center | phone=+1-418-287-3468 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | content= }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Casse-croûte de l'aréna | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=in the arena of Fermont | phone=+1-418-287-9444 | tollfree= | hours= | calendar=September to April| price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{eat | name=L'Authentique Bistro | alt= | url= | email= | address=299, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.798588 | long=-67.086021 | directions=in the shopping center | phone=+1-418-287-3005 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Resto-Bar Zonix | alt= | url=http://299, rue le Carrefour | email= | address= | lat=52.798243 | long=-67.084741 | directions=in the shopping center | phone=+1-418-287-5250 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{eat | name=MFQ Cafeteria | alt=Cafétéria MFQ | url=https://fr.restaurantguru.com/Cafeteria-MFQ-Fermont/menu | email= | address=388, rue du Fer | lat=52.80181 | long=-67.08664 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Restaurant. }} * {{eat | name=VardyMadden Ltd | alt= | url= | email= | address=rue Bertrand | lat=52.80505 | long=-37.09935 | directions= | phone=+1-514-478-1963 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Restaurant. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Société des alcools du Québec | alt=SAQ | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.79911 | long=-67.08675 | directions=in the shopping center | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{drink | name=Bar La Fer-Tek | alt= | url= | email= | address=250, rue le Carr | lat=52.79913 | long=-67.08680 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Meals served on site. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Fermont | alt= | url= | email=hotel.fermont@diffusionfermont.ca | address=299, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.798567 | long=-67.084456 | directions=in the shopping center | phone=+1-418-287-5451 | tollfree= | fax=+1-418-287-3732 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Motel Vent Du Nord | alt= | url=https://www.motelventdunord.com/ | email=reservation@motelventdunord.com | address=115, rue de l'Hématite | lat=52.79982 | long=-67.08204 | directions=near the screen wall | phone=+1-855-841-5005 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Offer of 20 rooms, 19 of which have a queen-size bed. The establishment offers a dining area equipped with a convection oven, a toaster, two microwaves, etc. Common area with magnificent fireplace and giant screen. }} === Gîtes === * {{sleep | name=Gite at Alexis | alt=Gîte chez Alexis | url=https://gitechezalexis.wordpress.com/ | email=gitechezalexis@gmail.com | address=3, Venelle 5 | lat=52.797514 | long=-67.086158 | directions= | phone=+1-709-987-0355 | tollfree=+1-418-287-5041 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Chambres Fermont | alt= | url=https://chambresfermont.com/ | email=info@chambresfermont.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-709-280-1819 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Several rooming houses and apartments for rent in Fermont. }} ===Campings === * {{sleep | name=Fermont Outdoor Leisure Association | alt=Association loisir plein air de Fermont | url= | email= | address=300, rue des Lagopèdes | lat= | long=| directions= | phone=+1-418-287-3927 | tollfree= | checkin=Open in summer | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Fermont Campground | alt=Camping de Fermont | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.80827 | long=-67.07742| directions=on the west shore of Lac Daviault | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | calendar=open in summer season | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Camping auxiliary park | alt=Parc auxiliaire de camping | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.78931 | long=-67.10352| directions=at southwest of the village, bordering a bay of Lac Daviault | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Auxiliary campground. }} == Cope == * {{Listing | name=Caisse Desjardins des travailleuses et des travailleurs unis | alt= | url= | email= | address=357, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.79933 | long=-67.082814 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=ATM. }} * {{Listing | name=Hematite Health Center | alt=Centre de santé l'Hématite | url= | email= | address=1, rue Aquilon | lat=52.796679 | long=-67.090797 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-3280 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Evangelical Church of Fermont | alt=Église évangélique de Fermont | url= | email= | address=235, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.796537 | long=-67.080197 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-9385 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} ==Connect== * {{Listing | name=Canada-Post| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.799909 | long=-67.08649 | directions=in the shopping center | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=Qc389.svg | image1a=NL Route 500.svg | imagesize1=22 | link1 = Trans-Labrador Highway | link1a = Trans-Labrador Highway | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Baie-Comeau]] | minorl1=[[Fermont]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Happy Valley-Goose Bay]] | minorr1=[[Churchill Falls]] }} * [[Labrador City]] * [[Wabush]] * [[Schefferville]] * [[Baie-Comeau]] * [[Port-Cartier]] {{usablecity}} {{geo|52.7957|-67.0937}} {{isPartOf|Côte-Nord}} 0x69gcic96m73g52bt2jl9wsm7sbmn9 4491446 4491445 2022-07-28T02:53:17Z Veillg1 253590 /* Eat */ Updated listing for Resto-Bar Zonix wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|}} [[file:Fermont.JPG|thumb|Fermont]] '''Fermont''' is a mining town located in the Regional County Municipality (RCM) of [[Caniapiscau]], in the northern part of the [[Côte-Nord]] region, in [[Quebec]] in [[Canada]]. This municipality includes Mont-Wright, an iron ore extraction sector, as well as Monts Severson (altitude: 840 m). Its infrastructure makes it unique, including the "Wall", a long building serving as a screen against the north winds. It is a popular destination for hunting and fishing, as well as organized sports and recreation. Formerly isolated, with no access road, this northern town is increasingly accessible thanks to Route 389 linking Baie-Comeau to Labrador-City. In Fermont, the climate is intensely cold in winter. ==Understand== Along with its neighboring towns [[Wabush]] and [[Labrador City]] in [[Labrador]], Fermont is part of the Labrador Trough. The Mont-Wright sector has a vast mining center from which iron ore is extracted, hence the name Fermont. The city stands out for its main building, Place Daviault, commonly known as "Le Mur". It brings together the main businesses and services of the city in addition to housing a good number of housing units. It includes a grocery store, a post office, primary and secondary schools, a hotel and various sports facilities. The building is {{km|1.5}} long and {{convert|50|m}} high. Its nickname is not accidental, because the building actually serves as a wall protecting the city against strong winds from the north. It also aims to allow its residents to participate in a living environment integrating a range of activities and services without having to leave the building in winter. In addition to this legendary screen wall, the city has many single and row houses in the area south and southwest of the screen wall. The village covers a tip of the northern part of Lake Daviault. * {{listing | type=buy | name=Fermont Tourist Information Office | alt=Bureau d'information touristique de Fermont | url=https://caniapiscau.ca/decouvrir-fermont/ | email= | address=100, rue Le Carrefour | lat=52.79785 | long=-67.09082 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-5339 | tollfree=+1-855-337-6668 | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | content=This tourist information office provides tourist information and travel advice for the entire region. }} ==Get in== ===By car=== Take route 389 which starts at [[Baie-Comeau]] heading north. From Baie-Comeau, it is a journey of {{km|566|km}}. ===By plane=== ==== Airport ==== The closest airport to Fermont is [[Wabush]] in [[Labrador]], located 32 km (via Highway 389) from downtown Fermont. The city includes an aquatic aerodrome to receive seaplanes, located in Lake Daviault. * {{go | name=Wabush Airport | alt={{IATA|YWK}} | url=http://www.wabushairport.com | email= | address= | lat=52.922778 | long=-66.864722 | directions=airport located in the northern part of the village of Wabush | phone=+1 709-282-5412 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3502288 | content=It handles flights from other airports in Labrador such as [[Goose Bay]] (1.25 hours) and the island of Newfoundland and cities in Quebec including [[Montreal]] (3.75-4 hours including multiple stops on the flight). Rental cars are available at the airport. }} ===By rail=== A railway connects Fermont to [[Port-Cartier]], however it is mainly used for transporting iron ore, as well as bulky mining materials and equipment. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|52.9389|-66.9018|zoom=12}} The center of the village of Fermont is located 3.9 km south of Route 389 (linking Baie-Comeau to Labrador City) which passes on the north side of Mont-Wright and the village of Fermont. Heading east, from the village of Fermont, it bypasses Lac Daviault to head northeast towards Labrador City. * {{listing | name=Location Sauvageau | alt= | url= | email= | address=401, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.799067 | long=-67.0837 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-5295 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Car rental agency. }} * {{listing | name=Enterprise Rent-A-Car | alt= | url=https://www.enterprise.ca/fr/location-voiture/emplacements/canada/qc/fermont-c7f1.html?mcid=yext:245709 | email= | address=320, rue du Fer | lat=52.80129 | long=-67.8670 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-5088 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Car rental agency. }} * {{Anchor|AdST}}{{Listing | name=Libre Service Fermont Inc | alt= | url= | email= | address=401, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.79935 | long=-67.08373 | direction= | telephone=+1 418-287-5252 | fax= | schedule= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | update=2022-07-27 | description={{Disability|}}{{Wi-Fi|}} Car service station }} ==See== [[File:CamionFermont.png|thumb|gauche|Truck 172 from the Mont-Wright mine exhibited in Fermont. In 2006, he held the world record for the number of hours of service.]] * {{listing | type=see | name=Mont-Wright mining complex| alt=Complexe minier de Mont-Wright | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.7408 | long=-67.3472| directions=About twenty kilometers West from Fermont | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Mont-Wright | wikidata=Q690311 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Surface mine and iron ore mill operated by Arcelor Mittal Mining Canada. Includes an impressive fleet of mining equipment including the largest production trucks in Eastern [[Canada]] and the largest cable shovels in the world. Reservations at the Fermont tourist information office are compulsory for visits. Wearing long sleeves and closed shoes with flat heels is mandatory. The visit is prohibited for children under 10 years old. It is forbidden to bring a video camera. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Walking path Mini-beach | alt=Sentier pédestre Mini-plage | url= | email= | address=38, rue du Lac | lat=52.79263 | long=-67.08171 | directions=on the shore of Lake Daviault | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{do | name=Mont-Daviault hiking trail | alt=Sentier pédestre du Mont-Daviault | url= | email= | address=rue Duchesneau | lat=52.78456 | long=-67.10403 | directions=start of the trail, near Lac Daviault, south of the village | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{do | name=Outdoor skating rink | alt=Patinoire extérieure | url=https://www.villedefermont.qc.ca/ | email= | address=13, rue du Camp | lat=52.80013 | long=-67.09501 | directions= | phone=+1 418-287-5471 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{do | name=Athletics track | alt=Piste d'athlétisme | url= | email= | address=133, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.79823 | long=-67.09501 | directions=located on the west side of the screen wall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Playground. }} * {{do | name=Fermont Ball Court | alt=Fermont Terrain de Balle | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.79633 | long=-67.08775 | directions= | phone=+1 418-287-9313 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{do | name=Carheil Lake Beach | alt=Plage du lac Carheil | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.73790 | long=-67.10982 | directions=beach located 9 km south of the center of the village of Fermont | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Magnificent beach in a forest area. }} * {{do | name=Multifunctional center | alt=Centre multifonctionnel | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.79883 | long=-67.08972 | directions=in the central area of the screen wall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Theater. }} * {{do | name=Municipal swimming pool of Fermont | alt=Piscine municipale de Fermont | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.79885 | long=-67.08869 | directions=in the central area of the screen wall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Indoor pool. }} * {{do | name=Jean-Fortin Park | alt=Parc Jean-Fortin | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.80123 | long=-67.09101 | directions=park located on the north side of the screen wall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Municipal park. }} === Events === * {{do | name=Taiga Challenge (Festival) | alt=Défi Taïga (Festival) | url=https://pixelfabrique-9zlj.squarespace.com/defi-taiga/fr | email= | address=3, Venelle 5 | lat=52.79841 | long=-67.09380 | directions=west of the screen wall | phone=+1 418-341-0355 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=The Taiga Challenge is the longest sled dog race in Eastern Canada. This competition turns out to be the main activity of the Taïga Carnaval de Fermont. }} ==Buy== * {{listing | type=buy | name=Metro Coop Fermont | alt= | url= | email= | address=299, rue le Carrefour | lat= | long= | directions=in the shopping center | phone=+1-418-287-3468 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | content= }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Casse-croûte de l'aréna | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=in the arena of Fermont | phone=+1-418-287-9444 | tollfree= | hours= | calendar=September to April| price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{eat | name=L'Authentique Bistro | alt= | url= | email= | address=299, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.798588 | long=-67.086021 | directions=in the shopping center | phone=+1-418-287-3005 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Resto-Bar Zonix | alt= | url= | email= | address=299, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.798243 | long=-67.084741 | directions=in the shopping center | phone=+1-418-287-5250 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{eat | name=MFQ Cafeteria | alt=Cafétéria MFQ | url=https://fr.restaurantguru.com/Cafeteria-MFQ-Fermont/menu | email= | address=388, rue du Fer | lat=52.80181 | long=-67.08664 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Restaurant. }} * {{eat | name=VardyMadden Ltd | alt= | url= | email= | address=rue Bertrand | lat=52.80505 | long=-37.09935 | directions= | phone=+1-514-478-1963 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Restaurant. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Société des alcools du Québec | alt=SAQ | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.79911 | long=-67.08675 | directions=in the shopping center | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{drink | name=Bar La Fer-Tek | alt= | url= | email= | address=250, rue le Carr | lat=52.79913 | long=-67.08680 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Meals served on site. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Fermont | alt= | url= | email=hotel.fermont@diffusionfermont.ca | address=299, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.798567 | long=-67.084456 | directions=in the shopping center | phone=+1-418-287-5451 | tollfree= | fax=+1-418-287-3732 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Motel Vent Du Nord | alt= | url=https://www.motelventdunord.com/ | email=reservation@motelventdunord.com | address=115, rue de l'Hématite | lat=52.79982 | long=-67.08204 | directions=near the screen wall | phone=+1-855-841-5005 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Offer of 20 rooms, 19 of which have a queen-size bed. The establishment offers a dining area equipped with a convection oven, a toaster, two microwaves, etc. Common area with magnificent fireplace and giant screen. }} === Gîtes === * {{sleep | name=Gite at Alexis | alt=Gîte chez Alexis | url=https://gitechezalexis.wordpress.com/ | email=gitechezalexis@gmail.com | address=3, Venelle 5 | lat=52.797514 | long=-67.086158 | directions= | phone=+1-709-987-0355 | tollfree=+1-418-287-5041 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Chambres Fermont | alt= | url=https://chambresfermont.com/ | email=info@chambresfermont.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-709-280-1819 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Several rooming houses and apartments for rent in Fermont. }} ===Campings === * {{sleep | name=Fermont Outdoor Leisure Association | alt=Association loisir plein air de Fermont | url= | email= | address=300, rue des Lagopèdes | lat= | long=| directions= | phone=+1-418-287-3927 | tollfree= | checkin=Open in summer | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Fermont Campground | alt=Camping de Fermont | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.80827 | long=-67.07742| directions=on the west shore of Lac Daviault | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | calendar=open in summer season | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Camping auxiliary park | alt=Parc auxiliaire de camping | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.78931 | long=-67.10352| directions=at southwest of the village, bordering a bay of Lac Daviault | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Auxiliary campground. }} == Cope == * {{Listing | name=Caisse Desjardins des travailleuses et des travailleurs unis | alt= | url= | email= | address=357, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.79933 | long=-67.082814 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=ATM. }} * {{Listing | name=Hematite Health Center | alt=Centre de santé l'Hématite | url= | email= | address=1, rue Aquilon | lat=52.796679 | long=-67.090797 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-3280 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Evangelical Church of Fermont | alt=Église évangélique de Fermont | url= | email= | address=235, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.796537 | long=-67.080197 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-9385 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} ==Connect== * {{Listing | name=Canada-Post| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.799909 | long=-67.08649 | directions=in the shopping center | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=Qc389.svg | image1a=NL Route 500.svg | imagesize1=22 | link1 = Trans-Labrador Highway | link1a = Trans-Labrador Highway | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Baie-Comeau]] | minorl1=[[Fermont]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Happy Valley-Goose Bay]] | minorr1=[[Churchill Falls]] }} * [[Labrador City]] * [[Wabush]] * [[Schefferville]] * [[Baie-Comeau]] * [[Port-Cartier]] {{usablecity}} {{geo|52.7957|-67.0937}} {{isPartOf|Côte-Nord}} l3mrv8w4hg4rw6cim1fp7x4l9f6rsdp 4491723 4491446 2022-07-28T11:10:01Z Veillg1 253590 /* Get around */ Updated listing for Libre Service Fermont Inc (Gas Station) wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|}} [[file:Fermont.JPG|thumb|Fermont]] '''Fermont''' is a mining town located in the Regional County Municipality (RCM) of [[Caniapiscau]], in the northern part of the [[Côte-Nord]] region, in [[Quebec]] in [[Canada]]. This municipality includes Mont-Wright, an iron ore extraction sector, as well as Monts Severson (altitude: 840 m). Its infrastructure makes it unique, including the "Wall", a long building serving as a screen against the north winds. It is a popular destination for hunting and fishing, as well as organized sports and recreation. Formerly isolated, with no access road, this northern town is increasingly accessible thanks to Route 389 linking Baie-Comeau to Labrador-City. In Fermont, the climate is intensely cold in winter. ==Understand== Along with its neighboring towns [[Wabush]] and [[Labrador City]] in [[Labrador]], Fermont is part of the Labrador Trough. The Mont-Wright sector has a vast mining center from which iron ore is extracted, hence the name Fermont. The city stands out for its main building, Place Daviault, commonly known as "Le Mur". It brings together the main businesses and services of the city in addition to housing a good number of housing units. It includes a grocery store, a post office, primary and secondary schools, a hotel and various sports facilities. The building is {{km|1.5}} long and {{convert|50|m}} high. Its nickname is not accidental, because the building actually serves as a wall protecting the city against strong winds from the north. It also aims to allow its residents to participate in a living environment integrating a range of activities and services without having to leave the building in winter. In addition to this legendary screen wall, the city has many single and row houses in the area south and southwest of the screen wall. The village covers a tip of the northern part of Lake Daviault. * {{listing | type=buy | name=Fermont Tourist Information Office | alt=Bureau d'information touristique de Fermont | url=https://caniapiscau.ca/decouvrir-fermont/ | email= | address=100, rue Le Carrefour | lat=52.79785 | long=-67.09082 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-5339 | tollfree=+1-855-337-6668 | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | content=This tourist information office provides tourist information and travel advice for the entire region. }} ==Get in== ===By car=== Take route 389 which starts at [[Baie-Comeau]] heading north. From Baie-Comeau, it is a journey of {{km|566|km}}. ===By plane=== ==== Airport ==== The closest airport to Fermont is [[Wabush]] in [[Labrador]], located 32 km (via Highway 389) from downtown Fermont. The city includes an aquatic aerodrome to receive seaplanes, located in Lake Daviault. * {{go | name=Wabush Airport | alt={{IATA|YWK}} | url=http://www.wabushairport.com | email= | address= | lat=52.922778 | long=-66.864722 | directions=airport located in the northern part of the village of Wabush | phone=+1 709-282-5412 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3502288 | content=It handles flights from other airports in Labrador such as [[Goose Bay]] (1.25 hours) and the island of Newfoundland and cities in Quebec including [[Montreal]] (3.75-4 hours including multiple stops on the flight). Rental cars are available at the airport. }} ===By rail=== A railway connects Fermont to [[Port-Cartier]], however it is mainly used for transporting iron ore, as well as bulky mining materials and equipment. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|52.9389|-66.9018|zoom=12}} The center of the village of Fermont is located 3.9 km south of Route 389 (linking Baie-Comeau to Labrador City) which passes on the north side of Mont-Wright and the village of Fermont. Heading east, from the village of Fermont, it bypasses Lac Daviault to head northeast towards Labrador City. * {{listing | name=Location Sauvageau | alt= | url= | email= | address=401, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.799067 | long=-67.0837 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-5295 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Car rental agency. }} * {{listing | name=Enterprise Rent-A-Car | alt= | url=https://www.enterprise.ca/fr/location-voiture/emplacements/canada/qc/fermont-c7f1.html?mcid=yext:245709 | email= | address=320, rue du Fer | lat=52.80129 | long=-67.8670 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-5088 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Car rental agency. }} * {{Anchor|AdST}}{{listing | name=Libre Service Fermont Inc (Gas Station) | alt= | url=https://www.esso.ca/en-ca/find-station/esso-fermont-qc-libreservicefermontinc-200303063 | email= | address=401, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.79935 | long=-67.08373 | directions= | phone=+1 418-287-5252 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | telephone=+1 418-287-5252 | update=2022-07-27 | description={{Disability|}}{{Wi-Fi|}} Car service station | content=Esso service station. }} ==See== [[File:CamionFermont.png|thumb|gauche|Truck 172 from the Mont-Wright mine exhibited in Fermont. In 2006, he held the world record for the number of hours of service.]] * {{listing | type=see | name=Mont-Wright mining complex| alt=Complexe minier de Mont-Wright | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.7408 | long=-67.3472| directions=About twenty kilometers West from Fermont | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Mont-Wright | wikidata=Q690311 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Surface mine and iron ore mill operated by Arcelor Mittal Mining Canada. Includes an impressive fleet of mining equipment including the largest production trucks in Eastern [[Canada]] and the largest cable shovels in the world. Reservations at the Fermont tourist information office are compulsory for visits. Wearing long sleeves and closed shoes with flat heels is mandatory. The visit is prohibited for children under 10 years old. It is forbidden to bring a video camera. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Walking path Mini-beach | alt=Sentier pédestre Mini-plage | url= | email= | address=38, rue du Lac | lat=52.79263 | long=-67.08171 | directions=on the shore of Lake Daviault | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{do | name=Mont-Daviault hiking trail | alt=Sentier pédestre du Mont-Daviault | url= | email= | address=rue Duchesneau | lat=52.78456 | long=-67.10403 | directions=start of the trail, near Lac Daviault, south of the village | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{do | name=Outdoor skating rink | alt=Patinoire extérieure | url=https://www.villedefermont.qc.ca/ | email= | address=13, rue du Camp | lat=52.80013 | long=-67.09501 | directions= | phone=+1 418-287-5471 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{do | name=Athletics track | alt=Piste d'athlétisme | url= | email= | address=133, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.79823 | long=-67.09501 | directions=located on the west side of the screen wall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Playground. }} * {{do | name=Fermont Ball Court | alt=Fermont Terrain de Balle | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.79633 | long=-67.08775 | directions= | phone=+1 418-287-9313 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{do | name=Carheil Lake Beach | alt=Plage du lac Carheil | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.73790 | long=-67.10982 | directions=beach located 9 km south of the center of the village of Fermont | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Magnificent beach in a forest area. }} * {{do | name=Multifunctional center | alt=Centre multifonctionnel | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.79883 | long=-67.08972 | directions=in the central area of the screen wall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Theater. }} * {{do | name=Municipal swimming pool of Fermont | alt=Piscine municipale de Fermont | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.79885 | long=-67.08869 | directions=in the central area of the screen wall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Indoor pool. }} * {{do | name=Jean-Fortin Park | alt=Parc Jean-Fortin | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.80123 | long=-67.09101 | directions=park located on the north side of the screen wall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Municipal park. }} === Events === * {{do | name=Taiga Challenge (Festival) | alt=Défi Taïga (Festival) | url=https://pixelfabrique-9zlj.squarespace.com/defi-taiga/fr | email= | address=3, Venelle 5 | lat=52.79841 | long=-67.09380 | directions=west of the screen wall | phone=+1 418-341-0355 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=The Taiga Challenge is the longest sled dog race in Eastern Canada. This competition turns out to be the main activity of the Taïga Carnaval de Fermont. }} ==Buy== * {{listing | type=buy | name=Metro Coop Fermont | alt= | url= | email= | address=299, rue le Carrefour | lat= | long= | directions=in the shopping center | phone=+1-418-287-3468 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | content= }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Casse-croûte de l'aréna | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=in the arena of Fermont | phone=+1-418-287-9444 | tollfree= | hours= | calendar=September to April| price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{eat | name=L'Authentique Bistro | alt= | url= | email= | address=299, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.798588 | long=-67.086021 | directions=in the shopping center | phone=+1-418-287-3005 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Resto-Bar Zonix | alt= | url= | email= | address=299, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.798243 | long=-67.084741 | directions=in the shopping center | phone=+1-418-287-5250 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{eat | name=MFQ Cafeteria | alt=Cafétéria MFQ | url=https://fr.restaurantguru.com/Cafeteria-MFQ-Fermont/menu | email= | address=388, rue du Fer | lat=52.80181 | long=-67.08664 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Restaurant. }} * {{eat | name=VardyMadden Ltd | alt= | url= | email= | address=rue Bertrand | lat=52.80505 | long=-37.09935 | directions= | phone=+1-514-478-1963 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Restaurant. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Société des alcools du Québec | alt=SAQ | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.79911 | long=-67.08675 | directions=in the shopping center | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{drink | name=Bar La Fer-Tek | alt= | url= | email= | address=250, rue le Carr | lat=52.79913 | long=-67.08680 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Meals served on site. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Fermont | alt= | url= | email=hotel.fermont@diffusionfermont.ca | address=299, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.798567 | long=-67.084456 | directions=in the shopping center | phone=+1-418-287-5451 | tollfree= | fax=+1-418-287-3732 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Motel Vent Du Nord | alt= | url=https://www.motelventdunord.com/ | email=reservation@motelventdunord.com | address=115, rue de l'Hématite | lat=52.79982 | long=-67.08204 | directions=near the screen wall | phone=+1-855-841-5005 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Offer of 20 rooms, 19 of which have a queen-size bed. The establishment offers a dining area equipped with a convection oven, a toaster, two microwaves, etc. Common area with magnificent fireplace and giant screen. }} === Gîtes === * {{sleep | name=Gite at Alexis | alt=Gîte chez Alexis | url=https://gitechezalexis.wordpress.com/ | email=gitechezalexis@gmail.com | address=3, Venelle 5 | lat=52.797514 | long=-67.086158 | directions= | phone=+1-709-987-0355 | tollfree=+1-418-287-5041 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Chambres Fermont | alt= | url=https://chambresfermont.com/ | email=info@chambresfermont.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-709-280-1819 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Several rooming houses and apartments for rent in Fermont. }} ===Campings === * {{sleep | name=Fermont Outdoor Leisure Association | alt=Association loisir plein air de Fermont | url= | email= | address=300, rue des Lagopèdes | lat= | long=| directions= | phone=+1-418-287-3927 | tollfree= | checkin=Open in summer | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Fermont Campground | alt=Camping de Fermont | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.80827 | long=-67.07742| directions=on the west shore of Lac Daviault | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | calendar=open in summer season | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Camping auxiliary park | alt=Parc auxiliaire de camping | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.78931 | long=-67.10352| directions=at southwest of the village, bordering a bay of Lac Daviault | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Auxiliary campground. }} == Cope == * {{Listing | name=Caisse Desjardins des travailleuses et des travailleurs unis | alt= | url= | email= | address=357, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.79933 | long=-67.082814 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=ATM. }} * {{Listing | name=Hematite Health Center | alt=Centre de santé l'Hématite | url= | email= | address=1, rue Aquilon | lat=52.796679 | long=-67.090797 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-3280 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Evangelical Church of Fermont | alt=Église évangélique de Fermont | url= | email= | address=235, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.796537 | long=-67.080197 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-9385 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} ==Connect== * {{Listing | name=Canada-Post| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.799909 | long=-67.08649 | directions=in the shopping center | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=Qc389.svg | image1a=NL Route 500.svg | imagesize1=22 | link1 = Trans-Labrador Highway | link1a = Trans-Labrador Highway | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Baie-Comeau]] | minorl1=[[Fermont]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Happy Valley-Goose Bay]] | minorr1=[[Churchill Falls]] }} * [[Labrador City]] * [[Wabush]] * [[Schefferville]] * [[Baie-Comeau]] * [[Port-Cartier]] {{usablecity}} {{geo|52.7957|-67.0937}} {{isPartOf|Côte-Nord}} 5z47fmq61yisuql5qm632knrjbh46sp 4491736 4491723 2022-07-28T11:15:12Z Veillg1 253590 /* Get around */ Updated listing for Location Sauvageau wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|}} [[file:Fermont.JPG|thumb|Fermont]] '''Fermont''' is a mining town located in the Regional County Municipality (RCM) of [[Caniapiscau]], in the northern part of the [[Côte-Nord]] region, in [[Quebec]] in [[Canada]]. This municipality includes Mont-Wright, an iron ore extraction sector, as well as Monts Severson (altitude: 840 m). Its infrastructure makes it unique, including the "Wall", a long building serving as a screen against the north winds. It is a popular destination for hunting and fishing, as well as organized sports and recreation. Formerly isolated, with no access road, this northern town is increasingly accessible thanks to Route 389 linking Baie-Comeau to Labrador-City. In Fermont, the climate is intensely cold in winter. ==Understand== Along with its neighboring towns [[Wabush]] and [[Labrador City]] in [[Labrador]], Fermont is part of the Labrador Trough. The Mont-Wright sector has a vast mining center from which iron ore is extracted, hence the name Fermont. The city stands out for its main building, Place Daviault, commonly known as "Le Mur". It brings together the main businesses and services of the city in addition to housing a good number of housing units. It includes a grocery store, a post office, primary and secondary schools, a hotel and various sports facilities. The building is {{km|1.5}} long and {{convert|50|m}} high. Its nickname is not accidental, because the building actually serves as a wall protecting the city against strong winds from the north. It also aims to allow its residents to participate in a living environment integrating a range of activities and services without having to leave the building in winter. In addition to this legendary screen wall, the city has many single and row houses in the area south and southwest of the screen wall. The village covers a tip of the northern part of Lake Daviault. * {{listing | type=buy | name=Fermont Tourist Information Office | alt=Bureau d'information touristique de Fermont | url=https://caniapiscau.ca/decouvrir-fermont/ | email= | address=100, rue Le Carrefour | lat=52.79785 | long=-67.09082 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-5339 | tollfree=+1-855-337-6668 | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | content=This tourist information office provides tourist information and travel advice for the entire region. }} ==Get in== ===By car=== Take route 389 which starts at [[Baie-Comeau]] heading north. From Baie-Comeau, it is a journey of {{km|566|km}}. ===By plane=== ==== Airport ==== The closest airport to Fermont is [[Wabush]] in [[Labrador]], located 32 km (via Highway 389) from downtown Fermont. The city includes an aquatic aerodrome to receive seaplanes, located in Lake Daviault. * {{go | name=Wabush Airport | alt={{IATA|YWK}} | url=http://www.wabushairport.com | email= | address= | lat=52.922778 | long=-66.864722 | directions=airport located in the northern part of the village of Wabush | phone=+1 709-282-5412 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3502288 | content=It handles flights from other airports in Labrador such as [[Goose Bay]] (1.25 hours) and the island of Newfoundland and cities in Quebec including [[Montreal]] (3.75-4 hours including multiple stops on the flight). Rental cars are available at the airport. }} ===By rail=== A railway connects Fermont to [[Port-Cartier]], however it is mainly used for transporting iron ore, as well as bulky mining materials and equipment. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|52.9389|-66.9018|zoom=12}} The center of the village of Fermont is located 3.9 km south of Route 389 (linking Baie-Comeau to Labrador City) which passes on the north side of Mont-Wright and the village of Fermont. Heading east, from the village of Fermont, it bypasses Lac Daviault to head northeast towards Labrador City. * {{listing | name=Location Sauvageau | alt= | url=https://www.sauvageau.qc.ca/ | email= | address=401, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.799067 | long=-67.0837 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-5295 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Rental service for cars, trucks, off-road vehicles (quads, snowmobiles) and accessories (gps, signaling light for service vehicles, trailer hitch...). }} * {{listing | name=Enterprise Rent-A-Car | alt= | url=https://www.enterprise.ca/fr/location-voiture/emplacements/canada/qc/fermont-c7f1.html?mcid=yext:245709 | email= | address=320, rue du Fer | lat=52.80129 | long=-67.8670 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-5088 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Car rental agency. }} * {{Anchor|AdST}}{{listing | name=Libre Service Fermont Inc (Gas Station) | alt= | url=https://www.esso.ca/en-ca/find-station/esso-fermont-qc-libreservicefermontinc-200303063 | email= | address=401, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.79935 | long=-67.08373 | directions= | phone=+1 418-287-5252 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | telephone=+1 418-287-5252 | update=2022-07-27 | description={{Disability|}}{{Wi-Fi|}} Car service station | content=Esso service station. }} ==See== [[File:CamionFermont.png|thumb|gauche|Truck 172 from the Mont-Wright mine exhibited in Fermont. In 2006, he held the world record for the number of hours of service.]] * {{listing | type=see | name=Mont-Wright mining complex| alt=Complexe minier de Mont-Wright | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.7408 | long=-67.3472| directions=About twenty kilometers West from Fermont | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Mont-Wright | wikidata=Q690311 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Surface mine and iron ore mill operated by Arcelor Mittal Mining Canada. Includes an impressive fleet of mining equipment including the largest production trucks in Eastern [[Canada]] and the largest cable shovels in the world. Reservations at the Fermont tourist information office are compulsory for visits. Wearing long sleeves and closed shoes with flat heels is mandatory. The visit is prohibited for children under 10 years old. It is forbidden to bring a video camera. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Walking path Mini-beach | alt=Sentier pédestre Mini-plage | url= | email= | address=38, rue du Lac | lat=52.79263 | long=-67.08171 | directions=on the shore of Lake Daviault | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{do | name=Mont-Daviault hiking trail | alt=Sentier pédestre du Mont-Daviault | url= | email= | address=rue Duchesneau | lat=52.78456 | long=-67.10403 | directions=start of the trail, near Lac Daviault, south of the village | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{do | name=Outdoor skating rink | alt=Patinoire extérieure | url=https://www.villedefermont.qc.ca/ | email= | address=13, rue du Camp | lat=52.80013 | long=-67.09501 | directions= | phone=+1 418-287-5471 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{do | name=Athletics track | alt=Piste d'athlétisme | url= | email= | address=133, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.79823 | long=-67.09501 | directions=located on the west side of the screen wall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Playground. }} * {{do | name=Fermont Ball Court | alt=Fermont Terrain de Balle | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.79633 | long=-67.08775 | directions= | phone=+1 418-287-9313 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{do | name=Carheil Lake Beach | alt=Plage du lac Carheil | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.73790 | long=-67.10982 | directions=beach located 9 km south of the center of the village of Fermont | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Magnificent beach in a forest area. }} * {{do | name=Multifunctional center | alt=Centre multifonctionnel | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.79883 | long=-67.08972 | directions=in the central area of the screen wall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Theater. }} * {{do | name=Municipal swimming pool of Fermont | alt=Piscine municipale de Fermont | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.79885 | long=-67.08869 | directions=in the central area of the screen wall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Indoor pool. }} * {{do | name=Jean-Fortin Park | alt=Parc Jean-Fortin | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.80123 | long=-67.09101 | directions=park located on the north side of the screen wall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Municipal park. }} === Events === * {{do | name=Taiga Challenge (Festival) | alt=Défi Taïga (Festival) | url=https://pixelfabrique-9zlj.squarespace.com/defi-taiga/fr | email= | address=3, Venelle 5 | lat=52.79841 | long=-67.09380 | directions=west of the screen wall | phone=+1 418-341-0355 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=The Taiga Challenge is the longest sled dog race in Eastern Canada. This competition turns out to be the main activity of the Taïga Carnaval de Fermont. }} ==Buy== * {{listing | type=buy | name=Metro Coop Fermont | alt= | url= | email= | address=299, rue le Carrefour | lat= | long= | directions=in the shopping center | phone=+1-418-287-3468 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | content= }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Casse-croûte de l'aréna | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=in the arena of Fermont | phone=+1-418-287-9444 | tollfree= | hours= | calendar=September to April| price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{eat | name=L'Authentique Bistro | alt= | url= | email= | address=299, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.798588 | long=-67.086021 | directions=in the shopping center | phone=+1-418-287-3005 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Resto-Bar Zonix | alt= | url= | email= | address=299, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.798243 | long=-67.084741 | directions=in the shopping center | phone=+1-418-287-5250 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{eat | name=MFQ Cafeteria | alt=Cafétéria MFQ | url=https://fr.restaurantguru.com/Cafeteria-MFQ-Fermont/menu | email= | address=388, rue du Fer | lat=52.80181 | long=-67.08664 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Restaurant. }} * {{eat | name=VardyMadden Ltd | alt= | url= | email= | address=rue Bertrand | lat=52.80505 | long=-37.09935 | directions= | phone=+1-514-478-1963 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Restaurant. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Société des alcools du Québec | alt=SAQ | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.79911 | long=-67.08675 | directions=in the shopping center | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{drink | name=Bar La Fer-Tek | alt= | url= | email= | address=250, rue le Carr | lat=52.79913 | long=-67.08680 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Meals served on site. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Fermont | alt= | url= | email=hotel.fermont@diffusionfermont.ca | address=299, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.798567 | long=-67.084456 | directions=in the shopping center | phone=+1-418-287-5451 | tollfree= | fax=+1-418-287-3732 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Motel Vent Du Nord | alt= | url=https://www.motelventdunord.com/ | email=reservation@motelventdunord.com | address=115, rue de l'Hématite | lat=52.79982 | long=-67.08204 | directions=near the screen wall | phone=+1-855-841-5005 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Offer of 20 rooms, 19 of which have a queen-size bed. The establishment offers a dining area equipped with a convection oven, a toaster, two microwaves, etc. Common area with magnificent fireplace and giant screen. }} === Gîtes === * {{sleep | name=Gite at Alexis | alt=Gîte chez Alexis | url=https://gitechezalexis.wordpress.com/ | email=gitechezalexis@gmail.com | address=3, Venelle 5 | lat=52.797514 | long=-67.086158 | directions= | phone=+1-709-987-0355 | tollfree=+1-418-287-5041 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Chambres Fermont | alt= | url=https://chambresfermont.com/ | email=info@chambresfermont.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-709-280-1819 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Several rooming houses and apartments for rent in Fermont. }} ===Campings === * {{sleep | name=Fermont Outdoor Leisure Association | alt=Association loisir plein air de Fermont | url= | email= | address=300, rue des Lagopèdes | lat= | long=| directions= | phone=+1-418-287-3927 | tollfree= | checkin=Open in summer | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Fermont Campground | alt=Camping de Fermont | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.80827 | long=-67.07742| directions=on the west shore of Lac Daviault | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | calendar=open in summer season | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Camping auxiliary park | alt=Parc auxiliaire de camping | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.78931 | long=-67.10352| directions=at southwest of the village, bordering a bay of Lac Daviault | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Auxiliary campground. }} == Cope == * {{Listing | name=Caisse Desjardins des travailleuses et des travailleurs unis | alt= | url= | email= | address=357, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.79933 | long=-67.082814 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=ATM. }} * {{Listing | name=Hematite Health Center | alt=Centre de santé l'Hématite | url= | email= | address=1, rue Aquilon | lat=52.796679 | long=-67.090797 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-3280 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Evangelical Church of Fermont | alt=Église évangélique de Fermont | url= | email= | address=235, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.796537 | long=-67.080197 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-9385 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} ==Connect== * {{Listing | name=Canada-Post| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.799909 | long=-67.08649 | directions=in the shopping center | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=Qc389.svg | image1a=NL Route 500.svg | imagesize1=22 | link1 = Trans-Labrador Highway | link1a = Trans-Labrador Highway | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Baie-Comeau]] | minorl1=[[Fermont]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Happy Valley-Goose Bay]] | minorr1=[[Churchill Falls]] }} * [[Labrador City]] * [[Wabush]] * [[Schefferville]] * [[Baie-Comeau]] * [[Port-Cartier]] {{usablecity}} {{geo|52.7957|-67.0937}} {{isPartOf|Côte-Nord}} qc66tdsj3667tzkpqt5hd2rl31c9rz6 4491757 4491736 2022-07-28T11:20:42Z Veillg1 253590 /* Airport */ Mention of the Heliport of Fermont. wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|}} [[file:Fermont.JPG|thumb|Fermont]] '''Fermont''' is a mining town located in the Regional County Municipality (RCM) of [[Caniapiscau]], in the northern part of the [[Côte-Nord]] region, in [[Quebec]] in [[Canada]]. This municipality includes Mont-Wright, an iron ore extraction sector, as well as Monts Severson (altitude: 840 m). Its infrastructure makes it unique, including the "Wall", a long building serving as a screen against the north winds. It is a popular destination for hunting and fishing, as well as organized sports and recreation. Formerly isolated, with no access road, this northern town is increasingly accessible thanks to Route 389 linking Baie-Comeau to Labrador-City. In Fermont, the climate is intensely cold in winter. ==Understand== Along with its neighboring towns [[Wabush]] and [[Labrador City]] in [[Labrador]], Fermont is part of the Labrador Trough. The Mont-Wright sector has a vast mining center from which iron ore is extracted, hence the name Fermont. The city stands out for its main building, Place Daviault, commonly known as "Le Mur". It brings together the main businesses and services of the city in addition to housing a good number of housing units. It includes a grocery store, a post office, primary and secondary schools, a hotel and various sports facilities. The building is {{km|1.5}} long and {{convert|50|m}} high. Its nickname is not accidental, because the building actually serves as a wall protecting the city against strong winds from the north. It also aims to allow its residents to participate in a living environment integrating a range of activities and services without having to leave the building in winter. In addition to this legendary screen wall, the city has many single and row houses in the area south and southwest of the screen wall. The village covers a tip of the northern part of Lake Daviault. * {{listing | type=buy | name=Fermont Tourist Information Office | alt=Bureau d'information touristique de Fermont | url=https://caniapiscau.ca/decouvrir-fermont/ | email= | address=100, rue Le Carrefour | lat=52.79785 | long=-67.09082 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-5339 | tollfree=+1-855-337-6668 | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | content=This tourist information office provides tourist information and travel advice for the entire region. }} ==Get in== ===By car=== Take route 389 which starts at [[Baie-Comeau]] heading north. From Baie-Comeau, it is a journey of {{km|566|km}}. ===By plane=== ==== Airport ==== The closest airport to Fermont is [[Wabush]] in [[Labrador]], located 32 km (via Highway 389) from downtown Fermont. The city includes an aquatic aerodrome to receive seaplanes, located in Lake Daviault, as well as a heliport (located northwest of the village of Fermont). * {{go | name=Wabush Airport | alt={{IATA|YWK}} | url=http://www.wabushairport.com | email= | address= | lat=52.922778 | long=-66.864722 | directions=airport located in the northern part of the village of Wabush | phone=+1 709-282-5412 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3502288 | content=It handles flights from other airports in Labrador such as [[Goose Bay]] (1.25 hours) and the island of Newfoundland and cities in Quebec including [[Montreal]] (3.75-4 hours including multiple stops on the flight). Rental cars are available at the airport. }} ===By rail=== A railway connects Fermont to [[Port-Cartier]], however it is mainly used for transporting iron ore, as well as bulky mining materials and equipment. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|52.9389|-66.9018|zoom=12}} The center of the village of Fermont is located 3.9 km south of Route 389 (linking Baie-Comeau to Labrador City) which passes on the north side of Mont-Wright and the village of Fermont. Heading east, from the village of Fermont, it bypasses Lac Daviault to head northeast towards Labrador City. * {{listing | name=Location Sauvageau | alt= | url=https://www.sauvageau.qc.ca/ | email= | address=401, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.799067 | long=-67.0837 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-5295 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Rental service for cars, trucks, off-road vehicles (quads, snowmobiles) and accessories (gps, signaling light for service vehicles, trailer hitch...). }} * {{listing | name=Enterprise Rent-A-Car | alt= | url=https://www.enterprise.ca/fr/location-voiture/emplacements/canada/qc/fermont-c7f1.html?mcid=yext:245709 | email= | address=320, rue du Fer | lat=52.80129 | long=-67.8670 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-5088 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Car rental agency. }} * {{Anchor|AdST}}{{listing | name=Libre Service Fermont Inc (Gas Station) | alt= | url=https://www.esso.ca/en-ca/find-station/esso-fermont-qc-libreservicefermontinc-200303063 | email= | address=401, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.79935 | long=-67.08373 | directions= | phone=+1 418-287-5252 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | telephone=+1 418-287-5252 | update=2022-07-27 | description={{Disability|}}{{Wi-Fi|}} Car service station | content=Esso service station. }} ==See== [[File:CamionFermont.png|thumb|gauche|Truck 172 from the Mont-Wright mine exhibited in Fermont. In 2006, he held the world record for the number of hours of service.]] * {{listing | type=see | name=Mont-Wright mining complex| alt=Complexe minier de Mont-Wright | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.7408 | long=-67.3472| directions=About twenty kilometers West from Fermont | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Mont-Wright | wikidata=Q690311 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Surface mine and iron ore mill operated by Arcelor Mittal Mining Canada. Includes an impressive fleet of mining equipment including the largest production trucks in Eastern [[Canada]] and the largest cable shovels in the world. Reservations at the Fermont tourist information office are compulsory for visits. Wearing long sleeves and closed shoes with flat heels is mandatory. The visit is prohibited for children under 10 years old. It is forbidden to bring a video camera. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Walking path Mini-beach | alt=Sentier pédestre Mini-plage | url= | email= | address=38, rue du Lac | lat=52.79263 | long=-67.08171 | directions=on the shore of Lake Daviault | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{do | name=Mont-Daviault hiking trail | alt=Sentier pédestre du Mont-Daviault | url= | email= | address=rue Duchesneau | lat=52.78456 | long=-67.10403 | directions=start of the trail, near Lac Daviault, south of the village | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{do | name=Outdoor skating rink | alt=Patinoire extérieure | url=https://www.villedefermont.qc.ca/ | email= | address=13, rue du Camp | lat=52.80013 | long=-67.09501 | directions= | phone=+1 418-287-5471 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{do | name=Athletics track | alt=Piste d'athlétisme | url= | email= | address=133, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.79823 | long=-67.09501 | directions=located on the west side of the screen wall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Playground. }} * {{do | name=Fermont Ball Court | alt=Fermont Terrain de Balle | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.79633 | long=-67.08775 | directions= | phone=+1 418-287-9313 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{do | name=Carheil Lake Beach | alt=Plage du lac Carheil | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.73790 | long=-67.10982 | directions=beach located 9 km south of the center of the village of Fermont | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Magnificent beach in a forest area. }} * {{do | name=Multifunctional center | alt=Centre multifonctionnel | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.79883 | long=-67.08972 | directions=in the central area of the screen wall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Theater. }} * {{do | name=Municipal swimming pool of Fermont | alt=Piscine municipale de Fermont | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.79885 | long=-67.08869 | directions=in the central area of the screen wall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Indoor pool. }} * {{do | name=Jean-Fortin Park | alt=Parc Jean-Fortin | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.80123 | long=-67.09101 | directions=park located on the north side of the screen wall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Municipal park. }} === Events === * {{do | name=Taiga Challenge (Festival) | alt=Défi Taïga (Festival) | url=https://pixelfabrique-9zlj.squarespace.com/defi-taiga/fr | email= | address=3, Venelle 5 | lat=52.79841 | long=-67.09380 | directions=west of the screen wall | phone=+1 418-341-0355 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=The Taiga Challenge is the longest sled dog race in Eastern Canada. This competition turns out to be the main activity of the Taïga Carnaval de Fermont. }} ==Buy== * {{listing | type=buy | name=Metro Coop Fermont | alt= | url= | email= | address=299, rue le Carrefour | lat= | long= | directions=in the shopping center | phone=+1-418-287-3468 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | content= }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Casse-croûte de l'aréna | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=in the arena of Fermont | phone=+1-418-287-9444 | tollfree= | hours= | calendar=September to April| price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{eat | name=L'Authentique Bistro | alt= | url= | email= | address=299, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.798588 | long=-67.086021 | directions=in the shopping center | phone=+1-418-287-3005 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Resto-Bar Zonix | alt= | url= | email= | address=299, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.798243 | long=-67.084741 | directions=in the shopping center | phone=+1-418-287-5250 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{eat | name=MFQ Cafeteria | alt=Cafétéria MFQ | url=https://fr.restaurantguru.com/Cafeteria-MFQ-Fermont/menu | email= | address=388, rue du Fer | lat=52.80181 | long=-67.08664 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Restaurant. }} * {{eat | name=VardyMadden Ltd | alt= | url= | email= | address=rue Bertrand | lat=52.80505 | long=-37.09935 | directions= | phone=+1-514-478-1963 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Restaurant. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Société des alcools du Québec | alt=SAQ | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.79911 | long=-67.08675 | directions=in the shopping center | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{drink | name=Bar La Fer-Tek | alt= | url= | email= | address=250, rue le Carr | lat=52.79913 | long=-67.08680 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Meals served on site. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Fermont | alt= | url= | email=hotel.fermont@diffusionfermont.ca | address=299, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.798567 | long=-67.084456 | directions=in the shopping center | phone=+1-418-287-5451 | tollfree= | fax=+1-418-287-3732 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Motel Vent Du Nord | alt= | url=https://www.motelventdunord.com/ | email=reservation@motelventdunord.com | address=115, rue de l'Hématite | lat=52.79982 | long=-67.08204 | directions=near the screen wall | phone=+1-855-841-5005 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Offer of 20 rooms, 19 of which have a queen-size bed. The establishment offers a dining area equipped with a convection oven, a toaster, two microwaves, etc. Common area with magnificent fireplace and giant screen. }} === Gîtes === * {{sleep | name=Gite at Alexis | alt=Gîte chez Alexis | url=https://gitechezalexis.wordpress.com/ | email=gitechezalexis@gmail.com | address=3, Venelle 5 | lat=52.797514 | long=-67.086158 | directions= | phone=+1-709-987-0355 | tollfree=+1-418-287-5041 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Chambres Fermont | alt= | url=https://chambresfermont.com/ | email=info@chambresfermont.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-709-280-1819 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Several rooming houses and apartments for rent in Fermont. }} ===Campings === * {{sleep | name=Fermont Outdoor Leisure Association | alt=Association loisir plein air de Fermont | url= | email= | address=300, rue des Lagopèdes | lat= | long=| directions= | phone=+1-418-287-3927 | tollfree= | checkin=Open in summer | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Fermont Campground | alt=Camping de Fermont | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.80827 | long=-67.07742| directions=on the west shore of Lac Daviault | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | calendar=open in summer season | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Camping auxiliary park | alt=Parc auxiliaire de camping | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.78931 | long=-67.10352| directions=at southwest of the village, bordering a bay of Lac Daviault | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Auxiliary campground. }} == Cope == * {{Listing | name=Caisse Desjardins des travailleuses et des travailleurs unis | alt= | url= | email= | address=357, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.79933 | long=-67.082814 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=ATM. }} * {{Listing | name=Hematite Health Center | alt=Centre de santé l'Hématite | url= | email= | address=1, rue Aquilon | lat=52.796679 | long=-67.090797 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-3280 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Evangelical Church of Fermont | alt=Église évangélique de Fermont | url= | email= | address=235, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.796537 | long=-67.080197 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-9385 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} ==Connect== * {{Listing | name=Canada-Post| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.799909 | long=-67.08649 | directions=in the shopping center | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=Qc389.svg | image1a=NL Route 500.svg | imagesize1=22 | link1 = Trans-Labrador Highway | link1a = Trans-Labrador Highway | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Baie-Comeau]] | minorl1=[[Fermont]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Happy Valley-Goose Bay]] | minorr1=[[Churchill Falls]] }} * [[Labrador City]] * [[Wabush]] * [[Schefferville]] * [[Baie-Comeau]] * [[Port-Cartier]] {{usablecity}} {{geo|52.7957|-67.0937}} {{isPartOf|Côte-Nord}} jyeaqayfo3izfgnzicjwtrzb1i317gk 4491760 4491757 2022-07-28T11:27:05Z Veillg1 253590 /* Buy */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|}} [[file:Fermont.JPG|thumb|Fermont]] '''Fermont''' is a mining town located in the Regional County Municipality (RCM) of [[Caniapiscau]], in the northern part of the [[Côte-Nord]] region, in [[Quebec]] in [[Canada]]. This municipality includes Mont-Wright, an iron ore extraction sector, as well as Monts Severson (altitude: 840 m). Its infrastructure makes it unique, including the "Wall", a long building serving as a screen against the north winds. It is a popular destination for hunting and fishing, as well as organized sports and recreation. Formerly isolated, with no access road, this northern town is increasingly accessible thanks to Route 389 linking Baie-Comeau to Labrador-City. In Fermont, the climate is intensely cold in winter. ==Understand== Along with its neighboring towns [[Wabush]] and [[Labrador City]] in [[Labrador]], Fermont is part of the Labrador Trough. The Mont-Wright sector has a vast mining center from which iron ore is extracted, hence the name Fermont. The city stands out for its main building, Place Daviault, commonly known as "Le Mur". It brings together the main businesses and services of the city in addition to housing a good number of housing units. It includes a grocery store, a post office, primary and secondary schools, a hotel and various sports facilities. The building is {{km|1.5}} long and {{convert|50|m}} high. Its nickname is not accidental, because the building actually serves as a wall protecting the city against strong winds from the north. It also aims to allow its residents to participate in a living environment integrating a range of activities and services without having to leave the building in winter. In addition to this legendary screen wall, the city has many single and row houses in the area south and southwest of the screen wall. The village covers a tip of the northern part of Lake Daviault. * {{listing | type=buy | name=Fermont Tourist Information Office | alt=Bureau d'information touristique de Fermont | url=https://caniapiscau.ca/decouvrir-fermont/ | email= | address=100, rue Le Carrefour | lat=52.79785 | long=-67.09082 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-5339 | tollfree=+1-855-337-6668 | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | content=This tourist information office provides tourist information and travel advice for the entire region. }} ==Get in== ===By car=== Take route 389 which starts at [[Baie-Comeau]] heading north. From Baie-Comeau, it is a journey of {{km|566|km}}. ===By plane=== ==== Airport ==== The closest airport to Fermont is [[Wabush]] in [[Labrador]], located 32 km (via Highway 389) from downtown Fermont. The city includes an aquatic aerodrome to receive seaplanes, located in Lake Daviault, as well as a heliport (located northwest of the village of Fermont). * {{go | name=Wabush Airport | alt={{IATA|YWK}} | url=http://www.wabushairport.com | email= | address= | lat=52.922778 | long=-66.864722 | directions=airport located in the northern part of the village of Wabush | phone=+1 709-282-5412 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3502288 | content=It handles flights from other airports in Labrador such as [[Goose Bay]] (1.25 hours) and the island of Newfoundland and cities in Quebec including [[Montreal]] (3.75-4 hours including multiple stops on the flight). Rental cars are available at the airport. }} ===By rail=== A railway connects Fermont to [[Port-Cartier]], however it is mainly used for transporting iron ore, as well as bulky mining materials and equipment. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|52.9389|-66.9018|zoom=12}} The center of the village of Fermont is located 3.9 km south of Route 389 (linking Baie-Comeau to Labrador City) which passes on the north side of Mont-Wright and the village of Fermont. Heading east, from the village of Fermont, it bypasses Lac Daviault to head northeast towards Labrador City. * {{listing | name=Location Sauvageau | alt= | url=https://www.sauvageau.qc.ca/ | email= | address=401, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.799067 | long=-67.0837 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-5295 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Rental service for cars, trucks, off-road vehicles (quads, snowmobiles) and accessories (gps, signaling light for service vehicles, trailer hitch...). }} * {{listing | name=Enterprise Rent-A-Car | alt= | url=https://www.enterprise.ca/fr/location-voiture/emplacements/canada/qc/fermont-c7f1.html?mcid=yext:245709 | email= | address=320, rue du Fer | lat=52.80129 | long=-67.8670 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-5088 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Car rental agency. }} * {{Anchor|AdST}}{{listing | name=Libre Service Fermont Inc (Gas Station) | alt= | url=https://www.esso.ca/en-ca/find-station/esso-fermont-qc-libreservicefermontinc-200303063 | email= | address=401, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.79935 | long=-67.08373 | directions= | phone=+1 418-287-5252 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | telephone=+1 418-287-5252 | update=2022-07-27 | description={{Disability|}}{{Wi-Fi|}} Car service station | content=Esso service station. }} ==See== [[File:CamionFermont.png|thumb|gauche|Truck 172 from the Mont-Wright mine exhibited in Fermont. In 2006, he held the world record for the number of hours of service.]] * {{listing | type=see | name=Mont-Wright mining complex| alt=Complexe minier de Mont-Wright | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.7408 | long=-67.3472| directions=About twenty kilometers West from Fermont | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Mont-Wright | wikidata=Q690311 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Surface mine and iron ore mill operated by Arcelor Mittal Mining Canada. Includes an impressive fleet of mining equipment including the largest production trucks in Eastern [[Canada]] and the largest cable shovels in the world. Reservations at the Fermont tourist information office are compulsory for visits. Wearing long sleeves and closed shoes with flat heels is mandatory. The visit is prohibited for children under 10 years old. It is forbidden to bring a video camera. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Walking path Mini-beach | alt=Sentier pédestre Mini-plage | url= | email= | address=38, rue du Lac | lat=52.79263 | long=-67.08171 | directions=on the shore of Lake Daviault | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{do | name=Mont-Daviault hiking trail | alt=Sentier pédestre du Mont-Daviault | url= | email= | address=rue Duchesneau | lat=52.78456 | long=-67.10403 | directions=start of the trail, near Lac Daviault, south of the village | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{do | name=Outdoor skating rink | alt=Patinoire extérieure | url=https://www.villedefermont.qc.ca/ | email= | address=13, rue du Camp | lat=52.80013 | long=-67.09501 | directions= | phone=+1 418-287-5471 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{do | name=Athletics track | alt=Piste d'athlétisme | url= | email= | address=133, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.79823 | long=-67.09501 | directions=located on the west side of the screen wall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Playground. }} * {{do | name=Fermont Ball Court | alt=Fermont Terrain de Balle | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.79633 | long=-67.08775 | directions= | phone=+1 418-287-9313 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{do | name=Carheil Lake Beach | alt=Plage du lac Carheil | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.73790 | long=-67.10982 | directions=beach located 9 km south of the center of the village of Fermont | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Magnificent beach in a forest area. }} * {{do | name=Multifunctional center | alt=Centre multifonctionnel | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.79883 | long=-67.08972 | directions=in the central area of the screen wall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Theater. }} * {{do | name=Municipal swimming pool of Fermont | alt=Piscine municipale de Fermont | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.79885 | long=-67.08869 | directions=in the central area of the screen wall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Indoor pool. }} * {{do | name=Jean-Fortin Park | alt=Parc Jean-Fortin | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.80123 | long=-67.09101 | directions=park located on the north side of the screen wall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Municipal park. }} === Events === * {{do | name=Taiga Challenge (Festival) | alt=Défi Taïga (Festival) | url=https://pixelfabrique-9zlj.squarespace.com/defi-taiga/fr | email= | address=3, Venelle 5 | lat=52.79841 | long=-67.09380 | directions=west of the screen wall | phone=+1 418-341-0355 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=The Taiga Challenge is the longest sled dog race in Eastern Canada. This competition turns out to be the main activity of the Taïga Carnaval de Fermont. }} ==Buy== * {{listing | type=buy | name=Metro Coop Fermont | alt= | url= | email= | address=299, rue le Carr, local 7 | lat= | long= | directions=in the shopping center | phone=+1-418-287-3468 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | content=Grocery store. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Casse-croûte de l'aréna | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=in the arena of Fermont | phone=+1-418-287-9444 | tollfree= | hours= | calendar=September to April| price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{eat | name=L'Authentique Bistro | alt= | url= | email= | address=299, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.798588 | long=-67.086021 | directions=in the shopping center | phone=+1-418-287-3005 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Resto-Bar Zonix | alt= | url= | email= | address=299, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.798243 | long=-67.084741 | directions=in the shopping center | phone=+1-418-287-5250 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{eat | name=MFQ Cafeteria | alt=Cafétéria MFQ | url=https://fr.restaurantguru.com/Cafeteria-MFQ-Fermont/menu | email= | address=388, rue du Fer | lat=52.80181 | long=-67.08664 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Restaurant. }} * {{eat | name=VardyMadden Ltd | alt= | url= | email= | address=rue Bertrand | lat=52.80505 | long=-37.09935 | directions= | phone=+1-514-478-1963 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Restaurant. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Société des alcools du Québec | alt=SAQ | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.79911 | long=-67.08675 | directions=in the shopping center | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{drink | name=Bar La Fer-Tek | alt= | url= | email= | address=250, rue le Carr | lat=52.79913 | long=-67.08680 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Meals served on site. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Fermont | alt= | url= | email=hotel.fermont@diffusionfermont.ca | address=299, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.798567 | long=-67.084456 | directions=in the shopping center | phone=+1-418-287-5451 | tollfree= | fax=+1-418-287-3732 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Motel Vent Du Nord | alt= | url=https://www.motelventdunord.com/ | email=reservation@motelventdunord.com | address=115, rue de l'Hématite | lat=52.79982 | long=-67.08204 | directions=near the screen wall | phone=+1-855-841-5005 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Offer of 20 rooms, 19 of which have a queen-size bed. The establishment offers a dining area equipped with a convection oven, a toaster, two microwaves, etc. Common area with magnificent fireplace and giant screen. }} === Gîtes === * {{sleep | name=Gite at Alexis | alt=Gîte chez Alexis | url=https://gitechezalexis.wordpress.com/ | email=gitechezalexis@gmail.com | address=3, Venelle 5 | lat=52.797514 | long=-67.086158 | directions= | phone=+1-709-987-0355 | tollfree=+1-418-287-5041 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Chambres Fermont | alt= | url=https://chambresfermont.com/ | email=info@chambresfermont.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-709-280-1819 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Several rooming houses and apartments for rent in Fermont. }} ===Campings === * {{sleep | name=Fermont Outdoor Leisure Association | alt=Association loisir plein air de Fermont | url= | email= | address=300, rue des Lagopèdes | lat= | long=| directions= | phone=+1-418-287-3927 | tollfree= | checkin=Open in summer | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Fermont Campground | alt=Camping de Fermont | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.80827 | long=-67.07742| directions=on the west shore of Lac Daviault | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | calendar=open in summer season | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Camping auxiliary park | alt=Parc auxiliaire de camping | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.78931 | long=-67.10352| directions=at southwest of the village, bordering a bay of Lac Daviault | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Auxiliary campground. }} == Cope == * {{Listing | name=Caisse Desjardins des travailleuses et des travailleurs unis | alt= | url= | email= | address=357, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.79933 | long=-67.082814 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=ATM. }} * {{Listing | name=Hematite Health Center | alt=Centre de santé l'Hématite | url= | email= | address=1, rue Aquilon | lat=52.796679 | long=-67.090797 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-3280 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Evangelical Church of Fermont | alt=Église évangélique de Fermont | url= | email= | address=235, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.796537 | long=-67.080197 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-9385 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} ==Connect== * {{Listing | name=Canada-Post| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.799909 | long=-67.08649 | directions=in the shopping center | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=Qc389.svg | image1a=NL Route 500.svg | imagesize1=22 | link1 = Trans-Labrador Highway | link1a = Trans-Labrador Highway | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Baie-Comeau]] | minorl1=[[Fermont]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Happy Valley-Goose Bay]] | minorr1=[[Churchill Falls]] }} * [[Labrador City]] * [[Wabush]] * [[Schefferville]] * [[Baie-Comeau]] * [[Port-Cartier]] {{usablecity}} {{geo|52.7957|-67.0937}} {{isPartOf|Côte-Nord}} rj6ozcpjermwnfxen4lhn69r7cl4xbv 4491761 4491760 2022-07-28T11:27:47Z Veillg1 253590 /* Eat */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|}} [[file:Fermont.JPG|thumb|Fermont]] '''Fermont''' is a mining town located in the Regional County Municipality (RCM) of [[Caniapiscau]], in the northern part of the [[Côte-Nord]] region, in [[Quebec]] in [[Canada]]. This municipality includes Mont-Wright, an iron ore extraction sector, as well as Monts Severson (altitude: 840 m). Its infrastructure makes it unique, including the "Wall", a long building serving as a screen against the north winds. It is a popular destination for hunting and fishing, as well as organized sports and recreation. Formerly isolated, with no access road, this northern town is increasingly accessible thanks to Route 389 linking Baie-Comeau to Labrador-City. In Fermont, the climate is intensely cold in winter. ==Understand== Along with its neighboring towns [[Wabush]] and [[Labrador City]] in [[Labrador]], Fermont is part of the Labrador Trough. The Mont-Wright sector has a vast mining center from which iron ore is extracted, hence the name Fermont. The city stands out for its main building, Place Daviault, commonly known as "Le Mur". It brings together the main businesses and services of the city in addition to housing a good number of housing units. It includes a grocery store, a post office, primary and secondary schools, a hotel and various sports facilities. The building is {{km|1.5}} long and {{convert|50|m}} high. Its nickname is not accidental, because the building actually serves as a wall protecting the city against strong winds from the north. It also aims to allow its residents to participate in a living environment integrating a range of activities and services without having to leave the building in winter. In addition to this legendary screen wall, the city has many single and row houses in the area south and southwest of the screen wall. The village covers a tip of the northern part of Lake Daviault. * {{listing | type=buy | name=Fermont Tourist Information Office | alt=Bureau d'information touristique de Fermont | url=https://caniapiscau.ca/decouvrir-fermont/ | email= | address=100, rue Le Carrefour | lat=52.79785 | long=-67.09082 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-5339 | tollfree=+1-855-337-6668 | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | content=This tourist information office provides tourist information and travel advice for the entire region. }} ==Get in== ===By car=== Take route 389 which starts at [[Baie-Comeau]] heading north. From Baie-Comeau, it is a journey of {{km|566|km}}. ===By plane=== ==== Airport ==== The closest airport to Fermont is [[Wabush]] in [[Labrador]], located 32 km (via Highway 389) from downtown Fermont. The city includes an aquatic aerodrome to receive seaplanes, located in Lake Daviault, as well as a heliport (located northwest of the village of Fermont). * {{go | name=Wabush Airport | alt={{IATA|YWK}} | url=http://www.wabushairport.com | email= | address= | lat=52.922778 | long=-66.864722 | directions=airport located in the northern part of the village of Wabush | phone=+1 709-282-5412 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3502288 | content=It handles flights from other airports in Labrador such as [[Goose Bay]] (1.25 hours) and the island of Newfoundland and cities in Quebec including [[Montreal]] (3.75-4 hours including multiple stops on the flight). Rental cars are available at the airport. }} ===By rail=== A railway connects Fermont to [[Port-Cartier]], however it is mainly used for transporting iron ore, as well as bulky mining materials and equipment. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|52.9389|-66.9018|zoom=12}} The center of the village of Fermont is located 3.9 km south of Route 389 (linking Baie-Comeau to Labrador City) which passes on the north side of Mont-Wright and the village of Fermont. Heading east, from the village of Fermont, it bypasses Lac Daviault to head northeast towards Labrador City. * {{listing | name=Location Sauvageau | alt= | url=https://www.sauvageau.qc.ca/ | email= | address=401, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.799067 | long=-67.0837 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-5295 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Rental service for cars, trucks, off-road vehicles (quads, snowmobiles) and accessories (gps, signaling light for service vehicles, trailer hitch...). }} * {{listing | name=Enterprise Rent-A-Car | alt= | url=https://www.enterprise.ca/fr/location-voiture/emplacements/canada/qc/fermont-c7f1.html?mcid=yext:245709 | email= | address=320, rue du Fer | lat=52.80129 | long=-67.8670 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-5088 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Car rental agency. }} * {{Anchor|AdST}}{{listing | name=Libre Service Fermont Inc (Gas Station) | alt= | url=https://www.esso.ca/en-ca/find-station/esso-fermont-qc-libreservicefermontinc-200303063 | email= | address=401, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.79935 | long=-67.08373 | directions= | phone=+1 418-287-5252 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | telephone=+1 418-287-5252 | update=2022-07-27 | description={{Disability|}}{{Wi-Fi|}} Car service station | content=Esso service station. }} ==See== [[File:CamionFermont.png|thumb|gauche|Truck 172 from the Mont-Wright mine exhibited in Fermont. In 2006, he held the world record for the number of hours of service.]] * {{listing | type=see | name=Mont-Wright mining complex| alt=Complexe minier de Mont-Wright | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.7408 | long=-67.3472| directions=About twenty kilometers West from Fermont | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Mont-Wright | wikidata=Q690311 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Surface mine and iron ore mill operated by Arcelor Mittal Mining Canada. Includes an impressive fleet of mining equipment including the largest production trucks in Eastern [[Canada]] and the largest cable shovels in the world. Reservations at the Fermont tourist information office are compulsory for visits. Wearing long sleeves and closed shoes with flat heels is mandatory. The visit is prohibited for children under 10 years old. It is forbidden to bring a video camera. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Walking path Mini-beach | alt=Sentier pédestre Mini-plage | url= | email= | address=38, rue du Lac | lat=52.79263 | long=-67.08171 | directions=on the shore of Lake Daviault | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{do | name=Mont-Daviault hiking trail | alt=Sentier pédestre du Mont-Daviault | url= | email= | address=rue Duchesneau | lat=52.78456 | long=-67.10403 | directions=start of the trail, near Lac Daviault, south of the village | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{do | name=Outdoor skating rink | alt=Patinoire extérieure | url=https://www.villedefermont.qc.ca/ | email= | address=13, rue du Camp | lat=52.80013 | long=-67.09501 | directions= | phone=+1 418-287-5471 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{do | name=Athletics track | alt=Piste d'athlétisme | url= | email= | address=133, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.79823 | long=-67.09501 | directions=located on the west side of the screen wall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Playground. }} * {{do | name=Fermont Ball Court | alt=Fermont Terrain de Balle | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.79633 | long=-67.08775 | directions= | phone=+1 418-287-9313 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{do | name=Carheil Lake Beach | alt=Plage du lac Carheil | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.73790 | long=-67.10982 | directions=beach located 9 km south of the center of the village of Fermont | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Magnificent beach in a forest area. }} * {{do | name=Multifunctional center | alt=Centre multifonctionnel | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.79883 | long=-67.08972 | directions=in the central area of the screen wall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Theater. }} * {{do | name=Municipal swimming pool of Fermont | alt=Piscine municipale de Fermont | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.79885 | long=-67.08869 | directions=in the central area of the screen wall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Indoor pool. }} * {{do | name=Jean-Fortin Park | alt=Parc Jean-Fortin | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.80123 | long=-67.09101 | directions=park located on the north side of the screen wall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Municipal park. }} === Events === * {{do | name=Taiga Challenge (Festival) | alt=Défi Taïga (Festival) | url=https://pixelfabrique-9zlj.squarespace.com/defi-taiga/fr | email= | address=3, Venelle 5 | lat=52.79841 | long=-67.09380 | directions=west of the screen wall | phone=+1 418-341-0355 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=The Taiga Challenge is the longest sled dog race in Eastern Canada. This competition turns out to be the main activity of the Taïga Carnaval de Fermont. }} ==Buy== * {{listing | type=buy | name=Metro Coop Fermont | alt= | url= | email= | address=299, rue le Carr, local 7 | lat= | long= | directions=in the shopping center | phone=+1-418-287-3468 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | content=Grocery store. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Casse-croûte de l'aréna | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=in the arena of Fermont | phone=+1-418-287-9444 | tollfree= | hours= | calendar=September to April| price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{eat | name=L'Authentique Bistro | alt= | url= | email= | address=299, rue le Carr | lat=52.798588 | long=-67.086021 | directions=in the shopping center | phone=+1-418-287-3005 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Resto-Bar Zonix | alt= | url= | email= | address=299, rue le Carr | lat=52.798243 | long=-67.084741 | directions=in the shopping center | phone=+1-418-287-5250 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{eat | name=MFQ Cafeteria | alt=Cafétéria MFQ | url=https://fr.restaurantguru.com/Cafeteria-MFQ-Fermont/menu | email= | address=388, rue du Fer | lat=52.80181 | long=-67.08664 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Restaurant. }} * {{eat | name=VardyMadden Ltd | alt= | url= | email= | address=rue Bertrand | lat=52.80505 | long=-37.09935 | directions= | phone=+1-514-478-1963 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Restaurant. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Société des alcools du Québec | alt=SAQ | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.79911 | long=-67.08675 | directions=in the shopping center | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{drink | name=Bar La Fer-Tek | alt= | url= | email= | address=250, rue le Carr | lat=52.79913 | long=-67.08680 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Meals served on site. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Fermont | alt= | url= | email=hotel.fermont@diffusionfermont.ca | address=299, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.798567 | long=-67.084456 | directions=in the shopping center | phone=+1-418-287-5451 | tollfree= | fax=+1-418-287-3732 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Motel Vent Du Nord | alt= | url=https://www.motelventdunord.com/ | email=reservation@motelventdunord.com | address=115, rue de l'Hématite | lat=52.79982 | long=-67.08204 | directions=near the screen wall | phone=+1-855-841-5005 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Offer of 20 rooms, 19 of which have a queen-size bed. The establishment offers a dining area equipped with a convection oven, a toaster, two microwaves, etc. Common area with magnificent fireplace and giant screen. }} === Gîtes === * {{sleep | name=Gite at Alexis | alt=Gîte chez Alexis | url=https://gitechezalexis.wordpress.com/ | email=gitechezalexis@gmail.com | address=3, Venelle 5 | lat=52.797514 | long=-67.086158 | directions= | phone=+1-709-987-0355 | tollfree=+1-418-287-5041 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Chambres Fermont | alt= | url=https://chambresfermont.com/ | email=info@chambresfermont.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-709-280-1819 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Several rooming houses and apartments for rent in Fermont. }} ===Campings === * {{sleep | name=Fermont Outdoor Leisure Association | alt=Association loisir plein air de Fermont | url= | email= | address=300, rue des Lagopèdes | lat= | long=| directions= | phone=+1-418-287-3927 | tollfree= | checkin=Open in summer | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Fermont Campground | alt=Camping de Fermont | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.80827 | long=-67.07742| directions=on the west shore of Lac Daviault | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | calendar=open in summer season | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Camping auxiliary park | alt=Parc auxiliaire de camping | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.78931 | long=-67.10352| directions=at southwest of the village, bordering a bay of Lac Daviault | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Auxiliary campground. }} == Cope == * {{Listing | name=Caisse Desjardins des travailleuses et des travailleurs unis | alt= | url= | email= | address=357, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.79933 | long=-67.082814 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=ATM. }} * {{Listing | name=Hematite Health Center | alt=Centre de santé l'Hématite | url= | email= | address=1, rue Aquilon | lat=52.796679 | long=-67.090797 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-3280 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Evangelical Church of Fermont | alt=Église évangélique de Fermont | url= | email= | address=235, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.796537 | long=-67.080197 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-9385 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} ==Connect== * {{Listing | name=Canada-Post| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.799909 | long=-67.08649 | directions=in the shopping center | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=Qc389.svg | image1a=NL Route 500.svg | imagesize1=22 | link1 = Trans-Labrador Highway | link1a = Trans-Labrador Highway | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Baie-Comeau]] | minorl1=[[Fermont]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Happy Valley-Goose Bay]] | minorr1=[[Churchill Falls]] }} * [[Labrador City]] * [[Wabush]] * [[Schefferville]] * [[Baie-Comeau]] * [[Port-Cartier]] {{usablecity}} {{geo|52.7957|-67.0937}} {{isPartOf|Côte-Nord}} do26b6sjbpwfalcp1roo0a68g4ma5ns 4491762 4491761 2022-07-28T11:28:59Z Veillg1 253590 /* Sleep */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|}} [[file:Fermont.JPG|thumb|Fermont]] '''Fermont''' is a mining town located in the Regional County Municipality (RCM) of [[Caniapiscau]], in the northern part of the [[Côte-Nord]] region, in [[Quebec]] in [[Canada]]. This municipality includes Mont-Wright, an iron ore extraction sector, as well as Monts Severson (altitude: 840 m). Its infrastructure makes it unique, including the "Wall", a long building serving as a screen against the north winds. It is a popular destination for hunting and fishing, as well as organized sports and recreation. Formerly isolated, with no access road, this northern town is increasingly accessible thanks to Route 389 linking Baie-Comeau to Labrador-City. In Fermont, the climate is intensely cold in winter. ==Understand== Along with its neighboring towns [[Wabush]] and [[Labrador City]] in [[Labrador]], Fermont is part of the Labrador Trough. The Mont-Wright sector has a vast mining center from which iron ore is extracted, hence the name Fermont. The city stands out for its main building, Place Daviault, commonly known as "Le Mur". It brings together the main businesses and services of the city in addition to housing a good number of housing units. It includes a grocery store, a post office, primary and secondary schools, a hotel and various sports facilities. The building is {{km|1.5}} long and {{convert|50|m}} high. Its nickname is not accidental, because the building actually serves as a wall protecting the city against strong winds from the north. It also aims to allow its residents to participate in a living environment integrating a range of activities and services without having to leave the building in winter. In addition to this legendary screen wall, the city has many single and row houses in the area south and southwest of the screen wall. The village covers a tip of the northern part of Lake Daviault. * {{listing | type=buy | name=Fermont Tourist Information Office | alt=Bureau d'information touristique de Fermont | url=https://caniapiscau.ca/decouvrir-fermont/ | email= | address=100, rue Le Carrefour | lat=52.79785 | long=-67.09082 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-5339 | tollfree=+1-855-337-6668 | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | content=This tourist information office provides tourist information and travel advice for the entire region. }} ==Get in== ===By car=== Take route 389 which starts at [[Baie-Comeau]] heading north. From Baie-Comeau, it is a journey of {{km|566|km}}. ===By plane=== ==== Airport ==== The closest airport to Fermont is [[Wabush]] in [[Labrador]], located 32 km (via Highway 389) from downtown Fermont. The city includes an aquatic aerodrome to receive seaplanes, located in Lake Daviault, as well as a heliport (located northwest of the village of Fermont). * {{go | name=Wabush Airport | alt={{IATA|YWK}} | url=http://www.wabushairport.com | email= | address= | lat=52.922778 | long=-66.864722 | directions=airport located in the northern part of the village of Wabush | phone=+1 709-282-5412 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3502288 | content=It handles flights from other airports in Labrador such as [[Goose Bay]] (1.25 hours) and the island of Newfoundland and cities in Quebec including [[Montreal]] (3.75-4 hours including multiple stops on the flight). Rental cars are available at the airport. }} ===By rail=== A railway connects Fermont to [[Port-Cartier]], however it is mainly used for transporting iron ore, as well as bulky mining materials and equipment. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|52.9389|-66.9018|zoom=12}} The center of the village of Fermont is located 3.9 km south of Route 389 (linking Baie-Comeau to Labrador City) which passes on the north side of Mont-Wright and the village of Fermont. Heading east, from the village of Fermont, it bypasses Lac Daviault to head northeast towards Labrador City. * {{listing | name=Location Sauvageau | alt= | url=https://www.sauvageau.qc.ca/ | email= | address=401, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.799067 | long=-67.0837 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-5295 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Rental service for cars, trucks, off-road vehicles (quads, snowmobiles) and accessories (gps, signaling light for service vehicles, trailer hitch...). }} * {{listing | name=Enterprise Rent-A-Car | alt= | url=https://www.enterprise.ca/fr/location-voiture/emplacements/canada/qc/fermont-c7f1.html?mcid=yext:245709 | email= | address=320, rue du Fer | lat=52.80129 | long=-67.8670 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-5088 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Car rental agency. }} * {{Anchor|AdST}}{{listing | name=Libre Service Fermont Inc (Gas Station) | alt= | url=https://www.esso.ca/en-ca/find-station/esso-fermont-qc-libreservicefermontinc-200303063 | email= | address=401, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.79935 | long=-67.08373 | directions= | phone=+1 418-287-5252 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | telephone=+1 418-287-5252 | update=2022-07-27 | description={{Disability|}}{{Wi-Fi|}} Car service station | content=Esso service station. }} ==See== [[File:CamionFermont.png|thumb|gauche|Truck 172 from the Mont-Wright mine exhibited in Fermont. In 2006, he held the world record for the number of hours of service.]] * {{listing | type=see | name=Mont-Wright mining complex| alt=Complexe minier de Mont-Wright | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.7408 | long=-67.3472| directions=About twenty kilometers West from Fermont | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Mont-Wright | wikidata=Q690311 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Surface mine and iron ore mill operated by Arcelor Mittal Mining Canada. Includes an impressive fleet of mining equipment including the largest production trucks in Eastern [[Canada]] and the largest cable shovels in the world. Reservations at the Fermont tourist information office are compulsory for visits. Wearing long sleeves and closed shoes with flat heels is mandatory. The visit is prohibited for children under 10 years old. It is forbidden to bring a video camera. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Walking path Mini-beach | alt=Sentier pédestre Mini-plage | url= | email= | address=38, rue du Lac | lat=52.79263 | long=-67.08171 | directions=on the shore of Lake Daviault | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{do | name=Mont-Daviault hiking trail | alt=Sentier pédestre du Mont-Daviault | url= | email= | address=rue Duchesneau | lat=52.78456 | long=-67.10403 | directions=start of the trail, near Lac Daviault, south of the village | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{do | name=Outdoor skating rink | alt=Patinoire extérieure | url=https://www.villedefermont.qc.ca/ | email= | address=13, rue du Camp | lat=52.80013 | long=-67.09501 | directions= | phone=+1 418-287-5471 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{do | name=Athletics track | alt=Piste d'athlétisme | url= | email= | address=133, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.79823 | long=-67.09501 | directions=located on the west side of the screen wall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Playground. }} * {{do | name=Fermont Ball Court | alt=Fermont Terrain de Balle | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.79633 | long=-67.08775 | directions= | phone=+1 418-287-9313 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{do | name=Carheil Lake Beach | alt=Plage du lac Carheil | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.73790 | long=-67.10982 | directions=beach located 9 km south of the center of the village of Fermont | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Magnificent beach in a forest area. }} * {{do | name=Multifunctional center | alt=Centre multifonctionnel | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.79883 | long=-67.08972 | directions=in the central area of the screen wall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Theater. }} * {{do | name=Municipal swimming pool of Fermont | alt=Piscine municipale de Fermont | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.79885 | long=-67.08869 | directions=in the central area of the screen wall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Indoor pool. }} * {{do | name=Jean-Fortin Park | alt=Parc Jean-Fortin | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.80123 | long=-67.09101 | directions=park located on the north side of the screen wall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Municipal park. }} === Events === * {{do | name=Taiga Challenge (Festival) | alt=Défi Taïga (Festival) | url=https://pixelfabrique-9zlj.squarespace.com/defi-taiga/fr | email= | address=3, Venelle 5 | lat=52.79841 | long=-67.09380 | directions=west of the screen wall | phone=+1 418-341-0355 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=The Taiga Challenge is the longest sled dog race in Eastern Canada. This competition turns out to be the main activity of the Taïga Carnaval de Fermont. }} ==Buy== * {{listing | type=buy | name=Metro Coop Fermont | alt= | url= | email= | address=299, rue le Carr, local 7 | lat= | long= | directions=in the shopping center | phone=+1-418-287-3468 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | content=Grocery store. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Casse-croûte de l'aréna | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=in the arena of Fermont | phone=+1-418-287-9444 | tollfree= | hours= | calendar=September to April| price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{eat | name=L'Authentique Bistro | alt= | url= | email= | address=299, rue le Carr | lat=52.798588 | long=-67.086021 | directions=in the shopping center | phone=+1-418-287-3005 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Resto-Bar Zonix | alt= | url= | email= | address=299, rue le Carr | lat=52.798243 | long=-67.084741 | directions=in the shopping center | phone=+1-418-287-5250 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{eat | name=MFQ Cafeteria | alt=Cafétéria MFQ | url=https://fr.restaurantguru.com/Cafeteria-MFQ-Fermont/menu | email= | address=388, rue du Fer | lat=52.80181 | long=-67.08664 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Restaurant. }} * {{eat | name=VardyMadden Ltd | alt= | url= | email= | address=rue Bertrand | lat=52.80505 | long=-37.09935 | directions= | phone=+1-514-478-1963 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Restaurant. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Société des alcools du Québec | alt=SAQ | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.79911 | long=-67.08675 | directions=in the shopping center | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{drink | name=Bar La Fer-Tek | alt= | url= | email= | address=250, rue le Carr | lat=52.79913 | long=-67.08680 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Meals served on site. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Fermont | alt= | url= | email=hotel.fermont@diffusionfermont.ca | address=299, rue le Carr | lat=52.798567 | long=-67.084456 | directions=in the shopping center | phone=+1-418-287-5451 | tollfree= | fax=+1-418-287-3732 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Motel Vent Du Nord | alt= | url=https://www.motelventdunord.com/ | email=reservation@motelventdunord.com | address=115, rue de l'Hématite | lat=52.79982 | long=-67.08204 | directions=near the screen wall | phone=+1-855-841-5005 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Offer of 20 rooms, 19 of which have a queen-size bed. The establishment offers a dining area equipped with a convection oven, a toaster, two microwaves, etc. Common area with magnificent fireplace and giant screen. }} === Gîtes === * {{sleep | name=Gite at Alexis | alt=Gîte chez Alexis | url=https://gitechezalexis.wordpress.com/ | email=gitechezalexis@gmail.com | address=3, Venelle 5 | lat=52.797514 | long=-67.086158 | directions= | phone=+1-709-987-0355 | tollfree=+1-418-287-5041 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Chambres Fermont | alt= | url=https://chambresfermont.com/ | email=info@chambresfermont.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-709-280-1819 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Several rooming houses and apartments for rent in Fermont. }} ===Campings === * {{sleep | name=Fermont Outdoor Leisure Association | alt=Association loisir plein air de Fermont | url= | email= | address=300, rue des Lagopèdes | lat= | long=| directions= | phone=+1-418-287-3927 | tollfree= | checkin=Open in summer | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Fermont Campground | alt=Camping de Fermont | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.80827 | long=-67.07742| directions=on the west shore of Lac Daviault | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | calendar=open in summer season | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Camping auxiliary park | alt=Parc auxiliaire de camping | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.78931 | long=-67.10352| directions=at southwest of the village, bordering a bay of Lac Daviault | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Auxiliary campground. }} == Cope == * {{Listing | name=Caisse Desjardins des travailleuses et des travailleurs unis | alt= | url= | email= | address=357, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.79933 | long=-67.082814 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=ATM. }} * {{Listing | name=Hematite Health Center | alt=Centre de santé l'Hématite | url= | email= | address=1, rue Aquilon | lat=52.796679 | long=-67.090797 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-3280 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Evangelical Church of Fermont | alt=Église évangélique de Fermont | url= | email= | address=235, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.796537 | long=-67.080197 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-9385 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} ==Connect== * {{Listing | name=Canada-Post| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.799909 | long=-67.08649 | directions=in the shopping center | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=Qc389.svg | image1a=NL Route 500.svg | imagesize1=22 | link1 = Trans-Labrador Highway | link1a = Trans-Labrador Highway | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Baie-Comeau]] | minorl1=[[Fermont]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Happy Valley-Goose Bay]] | minorr1=[[Churchill Falls]] }} * [[Labrador City]] * [[Wabush]] * [[Schefferville]] * [[Baie-Comeau]] * [[Port-Cartier]] {{usablecity}} {{geo|52.7957|-67.0937}} {{isPartOf|Côte-Nord}} ad1jls8cnw1l0c9v58t4gcgkuia6o98 4491764 4491762 2022-07-28T11:29:24Z Veillg1 253590 /* Cope */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|}} [[file:Fermont.JPG|thumb|Fermont]] '''Fermont''' is a mining town located in the Regional County Municipality (RCM) of [[Caniapiscau]], in the northern part of the [[Côte-Nord]] region, in [[Quebec]] in [[Canada]]. This municipality includes Mont-Wright, an iron ore extraction sector, as well as Monts Severson (altitude: 840 m). Its infrastructure makes it unique, including the "Wall", a long building serving as a screen against the north winds. It is a popular destination for hunting and fishing, as well as organized sports and recreation. Formerly isolated, with no access road, this northern town is increasingly accessible thanks to Route 389 linking Baie-Comeau to Labrador-City. In Fermont, the climate is intensely cold in winter. ==Understand== Along with its neighboring towns [[Wabush]] and [[Labrador City]] in [[Labrador]], Fermont is part of the Labrador Trough. The Mont-Wright sector has a vast mining center from which iron ore is extracted, hence the name Fermont. The city stands out for its main building, Place Daviault, commonly known as "Le Mur". It brings together the main businesses and services of the city in addition to housing a good number of housing units. It includes a grocery store, a post office, primary and secondary schools, a hotel and various sports facilities. The building is {{km|1.5}} long and {{convert|50|m}} high. Its nickname is not accidental, because the building actually serves as a wall protecting the city against strong winds from the north. It also aims to allow its residents to participate in a living environment integrating a range of activities and services without having to leave the building in winter. In addition to this legendary screen wall, the city has many single and row houses in the area south and southwest of the screen wall. The village covers a tip of the northern part of Lake Daviault. * {{listing | type=buy | name=Fermont Tourist Information Office | alt=Bureau d'information touristique de Fermont | url=https://caniapiscau.ca/decouvrir-fermont/ | email= | address=100, rue Le Carrefour | lat=52.79785 | long=-67.09082 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-5339 | tollfree=+1-855-337-6668 | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | content=This tourist information office provides tourist information and travel advice for the entire region. }} ==Get in== ===By car=== Take route 389 which starts at [[Baie-Comeau]] heading north. From Baie-Comeau, it is a journey of {{km|566|km}}. ===By plane=== ==== Airport ==== The closest airport to Fermont is [[Wabush]] in [[Labrador]], located 32 km (via Highway 389) from downtown Fermont. The city includes an aquatic aerodrome to receive seaplanes, located in Lake Daviault, as well as a heliport (located northwest of the village of Fermont). * {{go | name=Wabush Airport | alt={{IATA|YWK}} | url=http://www.wabushairport.com | email= | address= | lat=52.922778 | long=-66.864722 | directions=airport located in the northern part of the village of Wabush | phone=+1 709-282-5412 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3502288 | content=It handles flights from other airports in Labrador such as [[Goose Bay]] (1.25 hours) and the island of Newfoundland and cities in Quebec including [[Montreal]] (3.75-4 hours including multiple stops on the flight). Rental cars are available at the airport. }} ===By rail=== A railway connects Fermont to [[Port-Cartier]], however it is mainly used for transporting iron ore, as well as bulky mining materials and equipment. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|52.9389|-66.9018|zoom=12}} The center of the village of Fermont is located 3.9 km south of Route 389 (linking Baie-Comeau to Labrador City) which passes on the north side of Mont-Wright and the village of Fermont. Heading east, from the village of Fermont, it bypasses Lac Daviault to head northeast towards Labrador City. * {{listing | name=Location Sauvageau | alt= | url=https://www.sauvageau.qc.ca/ | email= | address=401, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.799067 | long=-67.0837 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-5295 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Rental service for cars, trucks, off-road vehicles (quads, snowmobiles) and accessories (gps, signaling light for service vehicles, trailer hitch...). }} * {{listing | name=Enterprise Rent-A-Car | alt= | url=https://www.enterprise.ca/fr/location-voiture/emplacements/canada/qc/fermont-c7f1.html?mcid=yext:245709 | email= | address=320, rue du Fer | lat=52.80129 | long=-67.8670 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-5088 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Car rental agency. }} * {{Anchor|AdST}}{{listing | name=Libre Service Fermont Inc (Gas Station) | alt= | url=https://www.esso.ca/en-ca/find-station/esso-fermont-qc-libreservicefermontinc-200303063 | email= | address=401, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.79935 | long=-67.08373 | directions= | phone=+1 418-287-5252 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | telephone=+1 418-287-5252 | update=2022-07-27 | description={{Disability|}}{{Wi-Fi|}} Car service station | content=Esso service station. }} ==See== [[File:CamionFermont.png|thumb|gauche|Truck 172 from the Mont-Wright mine exhibited in Fermont. In 2006, he held the world record for the number of hours of service.]] * {{listing | type=see | name=Mont-Wright mining complex| alt=Complexe minier de Mont-Wright | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.7408 | long=-67.3472| directions=About twenty kilometers West from Fermont | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Mont-Wright | wikidata=Q690311 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Surface mine and iron ore mill operated by Arcelor Mittal Mining Canada. Includes an impressive fleet of mining equipment including the largest production trucks in Eastern [[Canada]] and the largest cable shovels in the world. Reservations at the Fermont tourist information office are compulsory for visits. Wearing long sleeves and closed shoes with flat heels is mandatory. The visit is prohibited for children under 10 years old. It is forbidden to bring a video camera. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Walking path Mini-beach | alt=Sentier pédestre Mini-plage | url= | email= | address=38, rue du Lac | lat=52.79263 | long=-67.08171 | directions=on the shore of Lake Daviault | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{do | name=Mont-Daviault hiking trail | alt=Sentier pédestre du Mont-Daviault | url= | email= | address=rue Duchesneau | lat=52.78456 | long=-67.10403 | directions=start of the trail, near Lac Daviault, south of the village | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{do | name=Outdoor skating rink | alt=Patinoire extérieure | url=https://www.villedefermont.qc.ca/ | email= | address=13, rue du Camp | lat=52.80013 | long=-67.09501 | directions= | phone=+1 418-287-5471 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{do | name=Athletics track | alt=Piste d'athlétisme | url= | email= | address=133, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.79823 | long=-67.09501 | directions=located on the west side of the screen wall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Playground. }} * {{do | name=Fermont Ball Court | alt=Fermont Terrain de Balle | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.79633 | long=-67.08775 | directions= | phone=+1 418-287-9313 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{do | name=Carheil Lake Beach | alt=Plage du lac Carheil | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.73790 | long=-67.10982 | directions=beach located 9 km south of the center of the village of Fermont | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Magnificent beach in a forest area. }} * {{do | name=Multifunctional center | alt=Centre multifonctionnel | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.79883 | long=-67.08972 | directions=in the central area of the screen wall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Theater. }} * {{do | name=Municipal swimming pool of Fermont | alt=Piscine municipale de Fermont | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.79885 | long=-67.08869 | directions=in the central area of the screen wall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Indoor pool. }} * {{do | name=Jean-Fortin Park | alt=Parc Jean-Fortin | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.80123 | long=-67.09101 | directions=park located on the north side of the screen wall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Municipal park. }} === Events === * {{do | name=Taiga Challenge (Festival) | alt=Défi Taïga (Festival) | url=https://pixelfabrique-9zlj.squarespace.com/defi-taiga/fr | email= | address=3, Venelle 5 | lat=52.79841 | long=-67.09380 | directions=west of the screen wall | phone=+1 418-341-0355 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=The Taiga Challenge is the longest sled dog race in Eastern Canada. This competition turns out to be the main activity of the Taïga Carnaval de Fermont. }} ==Buy== * {{listing | type=buy | name=Metro Coop Fermont | alt= | url= | email= | address=299, rue le Carr, local 7 | lat= | long= | directions=in the shopping center | phone=+1-418-287-3468 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | content=Grocery store. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Casse-croûte de l'aréna | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=in the arena of Fermont | phone=+1-418-287-9444 | tollfree= | hours= | calendar=September to April| price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{eat | name=L'Authentique Bistro | alt= | url= | email= | address=299, rue le Carr | lat=52.798588 | long=-67.086021 | directions=in the shopping center | phone=+1-418-287-3005 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Resto-Bar Zonix | alt= | url= | email= | address=299, rue le Carr | lat=52.798243 | long=-67.084741 | directions=in the shopping center | phone=+1-418-287-5250 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{eat | name=MFQ Cafeteria | alt=Cafétéria MFQ | url=https://fr.restaurantguru.com/Cafeteria-MFQ-Fermont/menu | email= | address=388, rue du Fer | lat=52.80181 | long=-67.08664 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Restaurant. }} * {{eat | name=VardyMadden Ltd | alt= | url= | email= | address=rue Bertrand | lat=52.80505 | long=-37.09935 | directions= | phone=+1-514-478-1963 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Restaurant. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Société des alcools du Québec | alt=SAQ | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.79911 | long=-67.08675 | directions=in the shopping center | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{drink | name=Bar La Fer-Tek | alt= | url= | email= | address=250, rue le Carr | lat=52.79913 | long=-67.08680 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Meals served on site. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Fermont | alt= | url= | email=hotel.fermont@diffusionfermont.ca | address=299, rue le Carr | lat=52.798567 | long=-67.084456 | directions=in the shopping center | phone=+1-418-287-5451 | tollfree= | fax=+1-418-287-3732 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Motel Vent Du Nord | alt= | url=https://www.motelventdunord.com/ | email=reservation@motelventdunord.com | address=115, rue de l'Hématite | lat=52.79982 | long=-67.08204 | directions=near the screen wall | phone=+1-855-841-5005 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Offer of 20 rooms, 19 of which have a queen-size bed. The establishment offers a dining area equipped with a convection oven, a toaster, two microwaves, etc. Common area with magnificent fireplace and giant screen. }} === Gîtes === * {{sleep | name=Gite at Alexis | alt=Gîte chez Alexis | url=https://gitechezalexis.wordpress.com/ | email=gitechezalexis@gmail.com | address=3, Venelle 5 | lat=52.797514 | long=-67.086158 | directions= | phone=+1-709-987-0355 | tollfree=+1-418-287-5041 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Chambres Fermont | alt= | url=https://chambresfermont.com/ | email=info@chambresfermont.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-709-280-1819 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Several rooming houses and apartments for rent in Fermont. }} ===Campings === * {{sleep | name=Fermont Outdoor Leisure Association | alt=Association loisir plein air de Fermont | url= | email= | address=300, rue des Lagopèdes | lat= | long=| directions= | phone=+1-418-287-3927 | tollfree= | checkin=Open in summer | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Fermont Campground | alt=Camping de Fermont | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.80827 | long=-67.07742| directions=on the west shore of Lac Daviault | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | calendar=open in summer season | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Camping auxiliary park | alt=Parc auxiliaire de camping | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.78931 | long=-67.10352| directions=at southwest of the village, bordering a bay of Lac Daviault | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Auxiliary campground. }} == Cope == * {{Listing | name=Caisse Desjardins des travailleuses et des travailleurs unis | alt= | url= | email= | address=357, rue le Carr | lat=52.79933 | long=-67.082814 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=ATM. }} * {{Listing | name=Hematite Health Center | alt=Centre de santé l'Hématite | url= | email= | address=1, rue Aquilon | lat=52.796679 | long=-67.090797 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-3280 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Evangelical Church of Fermont | alt=Église évangélique de Fermont | url= | email= | address=235, rue le Carr | lat=52.796537 | long=-67.080197 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-9385 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} ==Connect== * {{Listing | name=Canada-Post| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.799909 | long=-67.08649 | directions=in the shopping center | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=Qc389.svg | image1a=NL Route 500.svg | imagesize1=22 | link1 = Trans-Labrador Highway | link1a = Trans-Labrador Highway | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Baie-Comeau]] | minorl1=[[Fermont]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Happy Valley-Goose Bay]] | minorr1=[[Churchill Falls]] }} * [[Labrador City]] * [[Wabush]] * [[Schefferville]] * [[Baie-Comeau]] * [[Port-Cartier]] {{usablecity}} {{geo|52.7957|-67.0937}} {{isPartOf|Côte-Nord}} b3k456dqna1t1rgyxf0bt2fi86uojnq 4491765 4491764 2022-07-28T11:30:39Z Veillg1 253590 /* Do */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|}} [[file:Fermont.JPG|thumb|Fermont]] '''Fermont''' is a mining town located in the Regional County Municipality (RCM) of [[Caniapiscau]], in the northern part of the [[Côte-Nord]] region, in [[Quebec]] in [[Canada]]. This municipality includes Mont-Wright, an iron ore extraction sector, as well as Monts Severson (altitude: 840 m). Its infrastructure makes it unique, including the "Wall", a long building serving as a screen against the north winds. It is a popular destination for hunting and fishing, as well as organized sports and recreation. Formerly isolated, with no access road, this northern town is increasingly accessible thanks to Route 389 linking Baie-Comeau to Labrador-City. In Fermont, the climate is intensely cold in winter. ==Understand== Along with its neighboring towns [[Wabush]] and [[Labrador City]] in [[Labrador]], Fermont is part of the Labrador Trough. The Mont-Wright sector has a vast mining center from which iron ore is extracted, hence the name Fermont. The city stands out for its main building, Place Daviault, commonly known as "Le Mur". It brings together the main businesses and services of the city in addition to housing a good number of housing units. It includes a grocery store, a post office, primary and secondary schools, a hotel and various sports facilities. The building is {{km|1.5}} long and {{convert|50|m}} high. Its nickname is not accidental, because the building actually serves as a wall protecting the city against strong winds from the north. It also aims to allow its residents to participate in a living environment integrating a range of activities and services without having to leave the building in winter. In addition to this legendary screen wall, the city has many single and row houses in the area south and southwest of the screen wall. The village covers a tip of the northern part of Lake Daviault. * {{listing | type=buy | name=Fermont Tourist Information Office | alt=Bureau d'information touristique de Fermont | url=https://caniapiscau.ca/decouvrir-fermont/ | email= | address=100, rue Le Carrefour | lat=52.79785 | long=-67.09082 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-5339 | tollfree=+1-855-337-6668 | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | content=This tourist information office provides tourist information and travel advice for the entire region. }} ==Get in== ===By car=== Take route 389 which starts at [[Baie-Comeau]] heading north. From Baie-Comeau, it is a journey of {{km|566|km}}. ===By plane=== ==== Airport ==== The closest airport to Fermont is [[Wabush]] in [[Labrador]], located 32 km (via Highway 389) from downtown Fermont. The city includes an aquatic aerodrome to receive seaplanes, located in Lake Daviault, as well as a heliport (located northwest of the village of Fermont). * {{go | name=Wabush Airport | alt={{IATA|YWK}} | url=http://www.wabushairport.com | email= | address= | lat=52.922778 | long=-66.864722 | directions=airport located in the northern part of the village of Wabush | phone=+1 709-282-5412 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3502288 | content=It handles flights from other airports in Labrador such as [[Goose Bay]] (1.25 hours) and the island of Newfoundland and cities in Quebec including [[Montreal]] (3.75-4 hours including multiple stops on the flight). Rental cars are available at the airport. }} ===By rail=== A railway connects Fermont to [[Port-Cartier]], however it is mainly used for transporting iron ore, as well as bulky mining materials and equipment. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|52.9389|-66.9018|zoom=12}} The center of the village of Fermont is located 3.9 km south of Route 389 (linking Baie-Comeau to Labrador City) which passes on the north side of Mont-Wright and the village of Fermont. Heading east, from the village of Fermont, it bypasses Lac Daviault to head northeast towards Labrador City. * {{listing | name=Location Sauvageau | alt= | url=https://www.sauvageau.qc.ca/ | email= | address=401, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.799067 | long=-67.0837 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-5295 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Rental service for cars, trucks, off-road vehicles (quads, snowmobiles) and accessories (gps, signaling light for service vehicles, trailer hitch...). }} * {{listing | name=Enterprise Rent-A-Car | alt= | url=https://www.enterprise.ca/fr/location-voiture/emplacements/canada/qc/fermont-c7f1.html?mcid=yext:245709 | email= | address=320, rue du Fer | lat=52.80129 | long=-67.8670 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-5088 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Car rental agency. }} * {{Anchor|AdST}}{{listing | name=Libre Service Fermont Inc (Gas Station) | alt= | url=https://www.esso.ca/en-ca/find-station/esso-fermont-qc-libreservicefermontinc-200303063 | email= | address=401, rue le Carrefour | lat=52.79935 | long=-67.08373 | directions= | phone=+1 418-287-5252 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | telephone=+1 418-287-5252 | update=2022-07-27 | description={{Disability|}}{{Wi-Fi|}} Car service station | content=Esso service station. }} ==See== [[File:CamionFermont.png|thumb|gauche|Truck 172 from the Mont-Wright mine exhibited in Fermont. In 2006, he held the world record for the number of hours of service.]] * {{listing | type=see | name=Mont-Wright mining complex| alt=Complexe minier de Mont-Wright | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.7408 | long=-67.3472| directions=About twenty kilometers West from Fermont | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Mont-Wright | wikidata=Q690311 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Surface mine and iron ore mill operated by Arcelor Mittal Mining Canada. Includes an impressive fleet of mining equipment including the largest production trucks in Eastern [[Canada]] and the largest cable shovels in the world. Reservations at the Fermont tourist information office are compulsory for visits. Wearing long sleeves and closed shoes with flat heels is mandatory. The visit is prohibited for children under 10 years old. It is forbidden to bring a video camera. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Walking path Mini-beach | alt=Sentier pédestre Mini-plage | url= | email= | address=38, rue du Lac | lat=52.79263 | long=-67.08171 | directions=on the shore of Lake Daviault | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{do | name=Mont-Daviault hiking trail | alt=Sentier pédestre du Mont-Daviault | url= | email= | address=rue Duchesneau | lat=52.78456 | long=-67.10403 | directions=start of the trail, near Lac Daviault, south of the village | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{do | name=Outdoor skating rink | alt=Patinoire extérieure | url=https://www.villedefermont.qc.ca/ | email= | address=13, rue du Camp | lat=52.80013 | long=-67.09501 | directions= | phone=+1 418-287-5471 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{do | name=Athletics track | alt=Piste d'athlétisme | url= | email= | address=133, rue le Carr | lat=52.79823 | long=-67.09501 | directions=located on the west side of the screen wall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Playground. }} * {{do | name=Fermont Ball Court | alt=Fermont Terrain de Balle | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.79633 | long=-67.08775 | directions= | phone=+1 418-287-9313 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{do | name=Carheil Lake Beach | alt=Plage du lac Carheil | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.73790 | long=-67.10982 | directions=beach located 9 km south of the center of the village of Fermont | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Magnificent beach in a forest area. }} * {{do | name=Multifunctional center | alt=Centre multifonctionnel | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.79883 | long=-67.08972 | directions=in the central area of the screen wall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Theater. }} * {{do | name=Municipal swimming pool of Fermont | alt=Piscine municipale de Fermont | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.79885 | long=-67.08869 | directions=in the central area of the screen wall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Indoor pool. }} * {{do | name=Jean-Fortin Park | alt=Parc Jean-Fortin | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.80123 | long=-67.09101 | directions=park located on the north side of the screen wall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Municipal park. }} === Events === * {{do | name=Taiga Challenge (Festival) | alt=Défi Taïga (Festival) | url=https://pixelfabrique-9zlj.squarespace.com/defi-taiga/fr | email= | address=3, Venelle 5 | lat=52.79841 | long=-67.09380 | directions=west of the screen wall | phone=+1 418-341-0355 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=The Taiga Challenge is the longest sled dog race in Eastern Canada. This competition turns out to be the main activity of the Taïga Carnaval de Fermont. }} ==Buy== * {{listing | type=buy | name=Metro Coop Fermont | alt= | url= | email= | address=299, rue le Carr, local 7 | lat= | long= | directions=in the shopping center | phone=+1-418-287-3468 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | content=Grocery store. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Casse-croûte de l'aréna | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=in the arena of Fermont | phone=+1-418-287-9444 | tollfree= | hours= | calendar=September to April| price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{eat | name=L'Authentique Bistro | alt= | url= | email= | address=299, rue le Carr | lat=52.798588 | long=-67.086021 | directions=in the shopping center | phone=+1-418-287-3005 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Resto-Bar Zonix | alt= | url= | email= | address=299, rue le Carr | lat=52.798243 | long=-67.084741 | directions=in the shopping center | phone=+1-418-287-5250 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{eat | name=MFQ Cafeteria | alt=Cafétéria MFQ | url=https://fr.restaurantguru.com/Cafeteria-MFQ-Fermont/menu | email= | address=388, rue du Fer | lat=52.80181 | long=-67.08664 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Restaurant. }} * {{eat | name=VardyMadden Ltd | alt= | url= | email= | address=rue Bertrand | lat=52.80505 | long=-37.09935 | directions= | phone=+1-514-478-1963 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Restaurant. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Société des alcools du Québec | alt=SAQ | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.79911 | long=-67.08675 | directions=in the shopping center | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{drink | name=Bar La Fer-Tek | alt= | url= | email= | address=250, rue le Carr | lat=52.79913 | long=-67.08680 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Meals served on site. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Fermont | alt= | url= | email=hotel.fermont@diffusionfermont.ca | address=299, rue le Carr | lat=52.798567 | long=-67.084456 | directions=in the shopping center | phone=+1-418-287-5451 | tollfree= | fax=+1-418-287-3732 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Motel Vent Du Nord | alt= | url=https://www.motelventdunord.com/ | email=reservation@motelventdunord.com | address=115, rue de l'Hématite | lat=52.79982 | long=-67.08204 | directions=near the screen wall | phone=+1-855-841-5005 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Offer of 20 rooms, 19 of which have a queen-size bed. The establishment offers a dining area equipped with a convection oven, a toaster, two microwaves, etc. Common area with magnificent fireplace and giant screen. }} === Gîtes === * {{sleep | name=Gite at Alexis | alt=Gîte chez Alexis | url=https://gitechezalexis.wordpress.com/ | email=gitechezalexis@gmail.com | address=3, Venelle 5 | lat=52.797514 | long=-67.086158 | directions= | phone=+1-709-987-0355 | tollfree=+1-418-287-5041 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Chambres Fermont | alt= | url=https://chambresfermont.com/ | email=info@chambresfermont.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-709-280-1819 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Several rooming houses and apartments for rent in Fermont. }} ===Campings === * {{sleep | name=Fermont Outdoor Leisure Association | alt=Association loisir plein air de Fermont | url= | email= | address=300, rue des Lagopèdes | lat= | long=| directions= | phone=+1-418-287-3927 | tollfree= | checkin=Open in summer | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Fermont Campground | alt=Camping de Fermont | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.80827 | long=-67.07742| directions=on the west shore of Lac Daviault | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | calendar=open in summer season | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Camping auxiliary park | alt=Parc auxiliaire de camping | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.78931 | long=-67.10352| directions=at southwest of the village, bordering a bay of Lac Daviault | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Auxiliary campground. }} == Cope == * {{Listing | name=Caisse Desjardins des travailleuses et des travailleurs unis | alt= | url= | email= | address=357, rue le Carr | lat=52.79933 | long=-67.082814 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=ATM. }} * {{Listing | name=Hematite Health Center | alt=Centre de santé l'Hématite | url= | email= | address=1, rue Aquilon | lat=52.796679 | long=-67.090797 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-3280 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Evangelical Church of Fermont | alt=Église évangélique de Fermont | url= | email= | address=235, rue le Carr | lat=52.796537 | long=-67.080197 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-9385 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} ==Connect== * {{Listing | name=Canada-Post| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.799909 | long=-67.08649 | directions=in the shopping center | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=Qc389.svg | image1a=NL Route 500.svg | imagesize1=22 | link1 = Trans-Labrador Highway | link1a = Trans-Labrador Highway | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Baie-Comeau]] | minorl1=[[Fermont]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Happy Valley-Goose Bay]] | minorr1=[[Churchill Falls]] }} * [[Labrador City]] * [[Wabush]] * [[Schefferville]] * [[Baie-Comeau]] * [[Port-Cartier]] {{usablecity}} {{geo|52.7957|-67.0937}} {{isPartOf|Côte-Nord}} mlp7yq6iybwsnpcnyj6bvrts13p1ptw 4491766 4491765 2022-07-28T11:32:07Z Veillg1 253590 /* Get around */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|}} [[file:Fermont.JPG|thumb|Fermont]] '''Fermont''' is a mining town located in the Regional County Municipality (RCM) of [[Caniapiscau]], in the northern part of the [[Côte-Nord]] region, in [[Quebec]] in [[Canada]]. This municipality includes Mont-Wright, an iron ore extraction sector, as well as Monts Severson (altitude: 840 m). Its infrastructure makes it unique, including the "Wall", a long building serving as a screen against the north winds. It is a popular destination for hunting and fishing, as well as organized sports and recreation. Formerly isolated, with no access road, this northern town is increasingly accessible thanks to Route 389 linking Baie-Comeau to Labrador-City. In Fermont, the climate is intensely cold in winter. ==Understand== Along with its neighboring towns [[Wabush]] and [[Labrador City]] in [[Labrador]], Fermont is part of the Labrador Trough. The Mont-Wright sector has a vast mining center from which iron ore is extracted, hence the name Fermont. The city stands out for its main building, Place Daviault, commonly known as "Le Mur". It brings together the main businesses and services of the city in addition to housing a good number of housing units. It includes a grocery store, a post office, primary and secondary schools, a hotel and various sports facilities. The building is {{km|1.5}} long and {{convert|50|m}} high. Its nickname is not accidental, because the building actually serves as a wall protecting the city against strong winds from the north. It also aims to allow its residents to participate in a living environment integrating a range of activities and services without having to leave the building in winter. In addition to this legendary screen wall, the city has many single and row houses in the area south and southwest of the screen wall. The village covers a tip of the northern part of Lake Daviault. * {{listing | type=buy | name=Fermont Tourist Information Office | alt=Bureau d'information touristique de Fermont | url=https://caniapiscau.ca/decouvrir-fermont/ | email= | address=100, rue Le Carrefour | lat=52.79785 | long=-67.09082 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-5339 | tollfree=+1-855-337-6668 | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | content=This tourist information office provides tourist information and travel advice for the entire region. }} ==Get in== ===By car=== Take route 389 which starts at [[Baie-Comeau]] heading north. From Baie-Comeau, it is a journey of {{km|566|km}}. ===By plane=== ==== Airport ==== The closest airport to Fermont is [[Wabush]] in [[Labrador]], located 32 km (via Highway 389) from downtown Fermont. The city includes an aquatic aerodrome to receive seaplanes, located in Lake Daviault, as well as a heliport (located northwest of the village of Fermont). * {{go | name=Wabush Airport | alt={{IATA|YWK}} | url=http://www.wabushairport.com | email= | address= | lat=52.922778 | long=-66.864722 | directions=airport located in the northern part of the village of Wabush | phone=+1 709-282-5412 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3502288 | content=It handles flights from other airports in Labrador such as [[Goose Bay]] (1.25 hours) and the island of Newfoundland and cities in Quebec including [[Montreal]] (3.75-4 hours including multiple stops on the flight). Rental cars are available at the airport. }} ===By rail=== A railway connects Fermont to [[Port-Cartier]], however it is mainly used for transporting iron ore, as well as bulky mining materials and equipment. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|52.9389|-66.9018|zoom=12}} The center of the village of Fermont is located 3.9 km south of Route 389 (linking Baie-Comeau to Labrador City) which passes on the north side of Mont-Wright and the village of Fermont. Heading east, from the village of Fermont, it bypasses Lac Daviault to head northeast towards Labrador City. * {{listing | name=Location Sauvageau | alt= | url=https://www.sauvageau.qc.ca/ | email= | address=401, rue le Carr | lat=52.799067 | long=-67.0837 | directions=in the village of Fermont | phone=+1-418-287-5295 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Rental service for cars, trucks, off-road vehicles (quads, snowmobiles) and accessories (gps, signaling light for service vehicles, trailer hitch...). }} * {{listing | name=Enterprise Rent-A-Car | alt= | url=https://www.enterprise.ca/fr/location-voiture/emplacements/canada/qc/fermont-c7f1.html?mcid=yext:245709 | email= | address=320, rue du Fer | lat=52.80129 | long=-67.8670 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-5088 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Car rental agency. }} * {{Anchor|AdST}}{{listing | name=Libre Service Fermont Inc (Gas Station) | alt= | url=https://www.esso.ca/en-ca/find-station/esso-fermont-qc-libreservicefermontinc-200303063 | email= | address=401, rue le Carr | lat=52.79935 | long=-67.08373 | directions=in the village of Fermont | phone=+1 418-287-5252 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | telephone=+1 418-287-5252 | update=2022-07-27 | description={{Disability|}}{{Wi-Fi|}} Car service station | content=Esso service station. }} ==See== [[File:CamionFermont.png|thumb|gauche|Truck 172 from the Mont-Wright mine exhibited in Fermont. In 2006, he held the world record for the number of hours of service.]] * {{listing | type=see | name=Mont-Wright mining complex| alt=Complexe minier de Mont-Wright | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.7408 | long=-67.3472| directions=About twenty kilometers West from Fermont | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Mont-Wright | wikidata=Q690311 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Surface mine and iron ore mill operated by Arcelor Mittal Mining Canada. Includes an impressive fleet of mining equipment including the largest production trucks in Eastern [[Canada]] and the largest cable shovels in the world. Reservations at the Fermont tourist information office are compulsory for visits. Wearing long sleeves and closed shoes with flat heels is mandatory. The visit is prohibited for children under 10 years old. It is forbidden to bring a video camera. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Walking path Mini-beach | alt=Sentier pédestre Mini-plage | url= | email= | address=38, rue du Lac | lat=52.79263 | long=-67.08171 | directions=on the shore of Lake Daviault | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{do | name=Mont-Daviault hiking trail | alt=Sentier pédestre du Mont-Daviault | url= | email= | address=rue Duchesneau | lat=52.78456 | long=-67.10403 | directions=start of the trail, near Lac Daviault, south of the village | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{do | name=Outdoor skating rink | alt=Patinoire extérieure | url=https://www.villedefermont.qc.ca/ | email= | address=13, rue du Camp | lat=52.80013 | long=-67.09501 | directions= | phone=+1 418-287-5471 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{do | name=Athletics track | alt=Piste d'athlétisme | url= | email= | address=133, rue le Carr | lat=52.79823 | long=-67.09501 | directions=located on the west side of the screen wall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Playground. }} * {{do | name=Fermont Ball Court | alt=Fermont Terrain de Balle | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.79633 | long=-67.08775 | directions= | phone=+1 418-287-9313 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{do | name=Carheil Lake Beach | alt=Plage du lac Carheil | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.73790 | long=-67.10982 | directions=beach located 9 km south of the center of the village of Fermont | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Magnificent beach in a forest area. }} * {{do | name=Multifunctional center | alt=Centre multifonctionnel | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.79883 | long=-67.08972 | directions=in the central area of the screen wall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Theater. }} * {{do | name=Municipal swimming pool of Fermont | alt=Piscine municipale de Fermont | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.79885 | long=-67.08869 | directions=in the central area of the screen wall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Indoor pool. }} * {{do | name=Jean-Fortin Park | alt=Parc Jean-Fortin | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.80123 | long=-67.09101 | directions=park located on the north side of the screen wall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Municipal park. }} === Events === * {{do | name=Taiga Challenge (Festival) | alt=Défi Taïga (Festival) | url=https://pixelfabrique-9zlj.squarespace.com/defi-taiga/fr | email= | address=3, Venelle 5 | lat=52.79841 | long=-67.09380 | directions=west of the screen wall | phone=+1 418-341-0355 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=The Taiga Challenge is the longest sled dog race in Eastern Canada. This competition turns out to be the main activity of the Taïga Carnaval de Fermont. }} ==Buy== * {{listing | type=buy | name=Metro Coop Fermont | alt= | url= | email= | address=299, rue le Carr, local 7 | lat= | long= | directions=in the shopping center | phone=+1-418-287-3468 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | content=Grocery store. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Casse-croûte de l'aréna | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=in the arena of Fermont | phone=+1-418-287-9444 | tollfree= | hours= | calendar=September to April| price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{eat | name=L'Authentique Bistro | alt= | url= | email= | address=299, rue le Carr | lat=52.798588 | long=-67.086021 | directions=in the shopping center | phone=+1-418-287-3005 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Resto-Bar Zonix | alt= | url= | email= | address=299, rue le Carr | lat=52.798243 | long=-67.084741 | directions=in the shopping center | phone=+1-418-287-5250 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{eat | name=MFQ Cafeteria | alt=Cafétéria MFQ | url=https://fr.restaurantguru.com/Cafeteria-MFQ-Fermont/menu | email= | address=388, rue du Fer | lat=52.80181 | long=-67.08664 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Restaurant. }} * {{eat | name=VardyMadden Ltd | alt= | url= | email= | address=rue Bertrand | lat=52.80505 | long=-37.09935 | directions= | phone=+1-514-478-1963 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Restaurant. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Société des alcools du Québec | alt=SAQ | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.79911 | long=-67.08675 | directions=in the shopping center | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{drink | name=Bar La Fer-Tek | alt= | url= | email= | address=250, rue le Carr | lat=52.79913 | long=-67.08680 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Meals served on site. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Fermont | alt= | url= | email=hotel.fermont@diffusionfermont.ca | address=299, rue le Carr | lat=52.798567 | long=-67.084456 | directions=in the shopping center | phone=+1-418-287-5451 | tollfree= | fax=+1-418-287-3732 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Motel Vent Du Nord | alt= | url=https://www.motelventdunord.com/ | email=reservation@motelventdunord.com | address=115, rue de l'Hématite | lat=52.79982 | long=-67.08204 | directions=near the screen wall | phone=+1-855-841-5005 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Offer of 20 rooms, 19 of which have a queen-size bed. The establishment offers a dining area equipped with a convection oven, a toaster, two microwaves, etc. Common area with magnificent fireplace and giant screen. }} === Gîtes === * {{sleep | name=Gite at Alexis | alt=Gîte chez Alexis | url=https://gitechezalexis.wordpress.com/ | email=gitechezalexis@gmail.com | address=3, Venelle 5 | lat=52.797514 | long=-67.086158 | directions= | phone=+1-709-987-0355 | tollfree=+1-418-287-5041 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Chambres Fermont | alt= | url=https://chambresfermont.com/ | email=info@chambresfermont.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-709-280-1819 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Several rooming houses and apartments for rent in Fermont. }} ===Campings === * {{sleep | name=Fermont Outdoor Leisure Association | alt=Association loisir plein air de Fermont | url= | email= | address=300, rue des Lagopèdes | lat= | long=| directions= | phone=+1-418-287-3927 | tollfree= | checkin=Open in summer | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Fermont Campground | alt=Camping de Fermont | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.80827 | long=-67.07742| directions=on the west shore of Lac Daviault | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | calendar=open in summer season | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Camping auxiliary park | alt=Parc auxiliaire de camping | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.78931 | long=-67.10352| directions=at southwest of the village, bordering a bay of Lac Daviault | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Auxiliary campground. }} == Cope == * {{Listing | name=Caisse Desjardins des travailleuses et des travailleurs unis | alt= | url= | email= | address=357, rue le Carr | lat=52.79933 | long=-67.082814 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=ATM. }} * {{Listing | name=Hematite Health Center | alt=Centre de santé l'Hématite | url= | email= | address=1, rue Aquilon | lat=52.796679 | long=-67.090797 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-3280 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Evangelical Church of Fermont | alt=Église évangélique de Fermont | url= | email= | address=235, rue le Carr | lat=52.796537 | long=-67.080197 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-9385 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} ==Connect== * {{Listing | name=Canada-Post| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.799909 | long=-67.08649 | directions=in the shopping center | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=Qc389.svg | image1a=NL Route 500.svg | imagesize1=22 | link1 = Trans-Labrador Highway | link1a = Trans-Labrador Highway | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Baie-Comeau]] | minorl1=[[Fermont]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Happy Valley-Goose Bay]] | minorr1=[[Churchill Falls]] }} * [[Labrador City]] * [[Wabush]] * [[Schefferville]] * [[Baie-Comeau]] * [[Port-Cartier]] {{usablecity}} {{geo|52.7957|-67.0937}} {{isPartOf|Côte-Nord}} qo6egj40b375vmpud3jtrx1513bc8oh 4491767 4491766 2022-07-28T11:32:28Z Veillg1 253590 /* Understand */ Updated listing for Fermont Tourist Information Office wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|}} [[file:Fermont.JPG|thumb|Fermont]] '''Fermont''' is a mining town located in the Regional County Municipality (RCM) of [[Caniapiscau]], in the northern part of the [[Côte-Nord]] region, in [[Quebec]] in [[Canada]]. This municipality includes Mont-Wright, an iron ore extraction sector, as well as Monts Severson (altitude: 840 m). Its infrastructure makes it unique, including the "Wall", a long building serving as a screen against the north winds. It is a popular destination for hunting and fishing, as well as organized sports and recreation. Formerly isolated, with no access road, this northern town is increasingly accessible thanks to Route 389 linking Baie-Comeau to Labrador-City. In Fermont, the climate is intensely cold in winter. ==Understand== Along with its neighboring towns [[Wabush]] and [[Labrador City]] in [[Labrador]], Fermont is part of the Labrador Trough. The Mont-Wright sector has a vast mining center from which iron ore is extracted, hence the name Fermont. The city stands out for its main building, Place Daviault, commonly known as "Le Mur". It brings together the main businesses and services of the city in addition to housing a good number of housing units. It includes a grocery store, a post office, primary and secondary schools, a hotel and various sports facilities. The building is {{km|1.5}} long and {{convert|50|m}} high. Its nickname is not accidental, because the building actually serves as a wall protecting the city against strong winds from the north. It also aims to allow its residents to participate in a living environment integrating a range of activities and services without having to leave the building in winter. In addition to this legendary screen wall, the city has many single and row houses in the area south and southwest of the screen wall. The village covers a tip of the northern part of Lake Daviault. * {{buy | name=Fermont Tourist Information Office | alt=Bureau d'information touristique de Fermont | url=https://caniapiscau.ca/decouvrir-fermont/ | email= | address=100, rue Le Carr | lat=52.79785 | long=-67.09082 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-5339 | tollfree=+1-855-337-6668 | hours= | price= | content=This tourist information office provides tourist information and travel advice for the entire region. }} ==Get in== ===By car=== Take route 389 which starts at [[Baie-Comeau]] heading north. From Baie-Comeau, it is a journey of {{km|566|km}}. ===By plane=== ==== Airport ==== The closest airport to Fermont is [[Wabush]] in [[Labrador]], located 32 km (via Highway 389) from downtown Fermont. The city includes an aquatic aerodrome to receive seaplanes, located in Lake Daviault, as well as a heliport (located northwest of the village of Fermont). * {{go | name=Wabush Airport | alt={{IATA|YWK}} | url=http://www.wabushairport.com | email= | address= | lat=52.922778 | long=-66.864722 | directions=airport located in the northern part of the village of Wabush | phone=+1 709-282-5412 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3502288 | content=It handles flights from other airports in Labrador such as [[Goose Bay]] (1.25 hours) and the island of Newfoundland and cities in Quebec including [[Montreal]] (3.75-4 hours including multiple stops on the flight). Rental cars are available at the airport. }} ===By rail=== A railway connects Fermont to [[Port-Cartier]], however it is mainly used for transporting iron ore, as well as bulky mining materials and equipment. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|52.9389|-66.9018|zoom=12}} The center of the village of Fermont is located 3.9 km south of Route 389 (linking Baie-Comeau to Labrador City) which passes on the north side of Mont-Wright and the village of Fermont. Heading east, from the village of Fermont, it bypasses Lac Daviault to head northeast towards Labrador City. * {{listing | name=Location Sauvageau | alt= | url=https://www.sauvageau.qc.ca/ | email= | address=401, rue le Carr | lat=52.799067 | long=-67.0837 | directions=in the village of Fermont | phone=+1-418-287-5295 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Rental service for cars, trucks, off-road vehicles (quads, snowmobiles) and accessories (gps, signaling light for service vehicles, trailer hitch...). }} * {{listing | name=Enterprise Rent-A-Car | alt= | url=https://www.enterprise.ca/fr/location-voiture/emplacements/canada/qc/fermont-c7f1.html?mcid=yext:245709 | email= | address=320, rue du Fer | lat=52.80129 | long=-67.8670 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-5088 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Car rental agency. }} * {{Anchor|AdST}}{{listing | name=Libre Service Fermont Inc (Gas Station) | alt= | url=https://www.esso.ca/en-ca/find-station/esso-fermont-qc-libreservicefermontinc-200303063 | email= | address=401, rue le Carr | lat=52.79935 | long=-67.08373 | directions=in the village of Fermont | phone=+1 418-287-5252 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | telephone=+1 418-287-5252 | update=2022-07-27 | description={{Disability|}}{{Wi-Fi|}} Car service station | content=Esso service station. }} ==See== [[File:CamionFermont.png|thumb|gauche|Truck 172 from the Mont-Wright mine exhibited in Fermont. In 2006, he held the world record for the number of hours of service.]] * {{listing | type=see | name=Mont-Wright mining complex| alt=Complexe minier de Mont-Wright | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.7408 | long=-67.3472| directions=About twenty kilometers West from Fermont | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Mont-Wright | wikidata=Q690311 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Surface mine and iron ore mill operated by Arcelor Mittal Mining Canada. Includes an impressive fleet of mining equipment including the largest production trucks in Eastern [[Canada]] and the largest cable shovels in the world. Reservations at the Fermont tourist information office are compulsory for visits. Wearing long sleeves and closed shoes with flat heels is mandatory. The visit is prohibited for children under 10 years old. It is forbidden to bring a video camera. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Walking path Mini-beach | alt=Sentier pédestre Mini-plage | url= | email= | address=38, rue du Lac | lat=52.79263 | long=-67.08171 | directions=on the shore of Lake Daviault | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{do | name=Mont-Daviault hiking trail | alt=Sentier pédestre du Mont-Daviault | url= | email= | address=rue Duchesneau | lat=52.78456 | long=-67.10403 | directions=start of the trail, near Lac Daviault, south of the village | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{do | name=Outdoor skating rink | alt=Patinoire extérieure | url=https://www.villedefermont.qc.ca/ | email= | address=13, rue du Camp | lat=52.80013 | long=-67.09501 | directions= | phone=+1 418-287-5471 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{do | name=Athletics track | alt=Piste d'athlétisme | url= | email= | address=133, rue le Carr | lat=52.79823 | long=-67.09501 | directions=located on the west side of the screen wall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Playground. }} * {{do | name=Fermont Ball Court | alt=Fermont Terrain de Balle | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.79633 | long=-67.08775 | directions= | phone=+1 418-287-9313 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{do | name=Carheil Lake Beach | alt=Plage du lac Carheil | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.73790 | long=-67.10982 | directions=beach located 9 km south of the center of the village of Fermont | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Magnificent beach in a forest area. }} * {{do | name=Multifunctional center | alt=Centre multifonctionnel | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.79883 | long=-67.08972 | directions=in the central area of the screen wall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Theater. }} * {{do | name=Municipal swimming pool of Fermont | alt=Piscine municipale de Fermont | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.79885 | long=-67.08869 | directions=in the central area of the screen wall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Indoor pool. }} * {{do | name=Jean-Fortin Park | alt=Parc Jean-Fortin | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.80123 | long=-67.09101 | directions=park located on the north side of the screen wall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Municipal park. }} === Events === * {{do | name=Taiga Challenge (Festival) | alt=Défi Taïga (Festival) | url=https://pixelfabrique-9zlj.squarespace.com/defi-taiga/fr | email= | address=3, Venelle 5 | lat=52.79841 | long=-67.09380 | directions=west of the screen wall | phone=+1 418-341-0355 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=The Taiga Challenge is the longest sled dog race in Eastern Canada. This competition turns out to be the main activity of the Taïga Carnaval de Fermont. }} ==Buy== * {{listing | type=buy | name=Metro Coop Fermont | alt= | url= | email= | address=299, rue le Carr, local 7 | lat= | long= | directions=in the shopping center | phone=+1-418-287-3468 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | content=Grocery store. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Casse-croûte de l'aréna | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=in the arena of Fermont | phone=+1-418-287-9444 | tollfree= | hours= | calendar=September to April| price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{eat | name=L'Authentique Bistro | alt= | url= | email= | address=299, rue le Carr | lat=52.798588 | long=-67.086021 | directions=in the shopping center | phone=+1-418-287-3005 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Resto-Bar Zonix | alt= | url= | email= | address=299, rue le Carr | lat=52.798243 | long=-67.084741 | directions=in the shopping center | phone=+1-418-287-5250 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{eat | name=MFQ Cafeteria | alt=Cafétéria MFQ | url=https://fr.restaurantguru.com/Cafeteria-MFQ-Fermont/menu | email= | address=388, rue du Fer | lat=52.80181 | long=-67.08664 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Restaurant. }} * {{eat | name=VardyMadden Ltd | alt= | url= | email= | address=rue Bertrand | lat=52.80505 | long=-37.09935 | directions= | phone=+1-514-478-1963 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Restaurant. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Société des alcools du Québec | alt=SAQ | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.79911 | long=-67.08675 | directions=in the shopping center | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{drink | name=Bar La Fer-Tek | alt= | url= | email= | address=250, rue le Carr | lat=52.79913 | long=-67.08680 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Meals served on site. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Fermont | alt= | url= | email=hotel.fermont@diffusionfermont.ca | address=299, rue le Carr | lat=52.798567 | long=-67.084456 | directions=in the shopping center | phone=+1-418-287-5451 | tollfree= | fax=+1-418-287-3732 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Motel Vent Du Nord | alt= | url=https://www.motelventdunord.com/ | email=reservation@motelventdunord.com | address=115, rue de l'Hématite | lat=52.79982 | long=-67.08204 | directions=near the screen wall | phone=+1-855-841-5005 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Offer of 20 rooms, 19 of which have a queen-size bed. The establishment offers a dining area equipped with a convection oven, a toaster, two microwaves, etc. Common area with magnificent fireplace and giant screen. }} === Gîtes === * {{sleep | name=Gite at Alexis | alt=Gîte chez Alexis | url=https://gitechezalexis.wordpress.com/ | email=gitechezalexis@gmail.com | address=3, Venelle 5 | lat=52.797514 | long=-67.086158 | directions= | phone=+1-709-987-0355 | tollfree=+1-418-287-5041 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Chambres Fermont | alt= | url=https://chambresfermont.com/ | email=info@chambresfermont.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-709-280-1819 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Several rooming houses and apartments for rent in Fermont. }} ===Campings === * {{sleep | name=Fermont Outdoor Leisure Association | alt=Association loisir plein air de Fermont | url= | email= | address=300, rue des Lagopèdes | lat= | long=| directions= | phone=+1-418-287-3927 | tollfree= | checkin=Open in summer | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Fermont Campground | alt=Camping de Fermont | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.80827 | long=-67.07742| directions=on the west shore of Lac Daviault | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | calendar=open in summer season | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Camping auxiliary park | alt=Parc auxiliaire de camping | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.78931 | long=-67.10352| directions=at southwest of the village, bordering a bay of Lac Daviault | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Auxiliary campground. }} == Cope == * {{Listing | name=Caisse Desjardins des travailleuses et des travailleurs unis | alt= | url= | email= | address=357, rue le Carr | lat=52.79933 | long=-67.082814 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=ATM. }} * {{Listing | name=Hematite Health Center | alt=Centre de santé l'Hématite | url= | email= | address=1, rue Aquilon | lat=52.796679 | long=-67.090797 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-3280 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Evangelical Church of Fermont | alt=Église évangélique de Fermont | url= | email= | address=235, rue le Carr | lat=52.796537 | long=-67.080197 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-9385 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} ==Connect== * {{Listing | name=Canada-Post| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.799909 | long=-67.08649 | directions=in the shopping center | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=Qc389.svg | image1a=NL Route 500.svg | imagesize1=22 | link1 = Trans-Labrador Highway | link1a = Trans-Labrador Highway | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Baie-Comeau]] | minorl1=[[Fermont]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Happy Valley-Goose Bay]] | minorr1=[[Churchill Falls]] }} * [[Labrador City]] * [[Wabush]] * [[Schefferville]] * [[Baie-Comeau]] * [[Port-Cartier]] {{usablecity}} {{geo|52.7957|-67.0937}} {{isPartOf|Côte-Nord}} 66275vs3r8f2j8k6hy3akscdtps7xfc 4491768 4491767 2022-07-28T11:36:21Z SHB2000 2248002 can you please check your machine translations before you publish the content on en.voy? wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|}} [[file:Fermont.JPG|thumb|Fermont]] '''Fermont''' is a mining town located in the regional county municipality of [[Caniapiscau]] in the northern part of the [[Côte-Nord]] region of [[Quebec]]. This municipality includes Mont-Wright, an iron ore extraction sector, as well as Monts Severson (altitude: 840 m). Its infrastructure makes it unique, including the "Wall", a long building serving as a screen against the north winds. It is a popular destination for hunting and fishing, as well as organized sports and recreation. Formerly isolated, with no access road, this northern town is increasingly accessible thanks to Route 389 linking Baie-Comeau to Labrador-City. In Fermont, the climate is intensely cold in winter. ==Understand== Along with its neighbouring towns [[Wabush]] and [[Labrador City]] in [[Labrador]], Fermont is part of the Labrador Trough. The Mont-Wright sector has a vast mining centre from which iron ore is extracted, hence the name Fermont. The city stands out for its main building, Place Daviault, commonly known as "Le Mur". It brings together the main businesses and services of the city in addition to housing a good number of housing units. It includes a grocery store, a post office, primary and secondary schools, a hotel and various sports facilities. The building is {{km|1.5}} long and {{m|50}} high. Its nickname is not accidental, because the building actually serves as a wall protecting the city against strong winds from the north. It also aims to allow its residents to participate in a living environment integrating a range of activities and services without having to leave the building in winter. In addition to this legendary screen wall, the city has many single and row houses in the area south and southwest of the screen wall. The village covers a tip of the northern part of Lake Daviault. * {{listing | type=listing | name=Fermont Tourist Information Office | alt=Bureau d'information touristique de Fermont | url=https://caniapiscau.ca/decouvrir-fermont/ | email= | address=100, rue Le Carrefour | lat=52.79785 | long=-67.09082 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-5339 | tollfree=+1-855-337-6668 | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | content=This tourist information office provides tourist information and travel advice for the entire region. }} ==Get in== ===By car=== Take route 389 which starts at [[Baie-Comeau]] heading north. From Baie-Comeau, it is a journey of {{km|566|km}}. ===By plane=== ==== Airport ==== The closest airport to Fermont is [[Wabush]] in [[Labrador]], 32 km (via Highway 389) from downtown Fermont. The city includes an aquatic aerodrome to receive seaplanes, located in Lake Daviault, as well as a heliport (located northwest of the village). * {{go | name=Wabush Airport | alt={{IATA|YWK}} | url=http://www.wabushairport.com | email= | address= | lat=52.922778 | long=-66.864722 | directions=airport located in the northern part of the village of Wabush | phone=+1 709-282-5412 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3502288 | content=It handles flights from other airports in Labrador such as [[Goose Bay]] (1.25 hours) and the island of Newfoundland and cities in Quebec including [[Montreal]] (3.75-4 hours including multiple stops on the flight). Rental cars are available at the airport. }} ===By rail=== A railway connects Fermont to [[Port-Cartier]], however it is mainly used for transporting iron ore, as well as bulky mining materials and equipment. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|52.9389|-66.9018|zoom=12}} The centre of the village of Fermont is located 3.9 km south of Route 389 (linking Baie-Comeau to Labrador City) which passes on the north side of Mont-Wright and the village of Fermont. Heading east, from the village of Fermont, it bypasses Lac Daviault to head northeast towards Labrador City. * {{listing | name=Location Sauvageau | alt= | url=https://www.sauvageau.qc.ca/ | email= | address=401, rue le Carr | lat=52.799067 | long=-67.0837 | directions=in the village of Fermont | phone=+1-418-287-5295 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Rental service for cars, trucks, off-road vehicles (quads, snowmobiles) and accessories (gps, signaling light for service vehicles, trailer hitch...). }} * {{listing | name=Enterprise Rent-A-Car | alt= | url=https://www.enterprise.ca/fr/location-voiture/emplacements/canada/qc/fermont-c7f1.html?mcid=yext:245709 | email= | address=320, rue du Fer | lat=52.80129 | long=-67.8670 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-5088 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Car rental agency. }} * {{Anchor|AdST}}{{listing | name=Libre Service Fermont Inc (Gas Station) | alt= | url=https://www.esso.ca/en-ca/find-station/esso-fermont-qc-libreservicefermontinc-200303063 | email= | address=401, rue le Carr | lat=52.79935 | long=-67.08373 | directions=in the village of Fermont | phone=+1 418-287-5252 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | telephone=+1 418-287-5252 | update=2022-07-27 | description=Car service station | content=Esso service station. }} ==See== [[File:CamionFermont.png|thumb|gauche|Truck 172 from the Mont-Wright mine exhibited in Fermont. In 2006, he held the world record for the number of hours of service.]] * {{listing | type=see | name=Mont-Wright mining complex| alt=Complexe minier de Mont-Wright | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.7408 | long=-67.3472| directions=About twenty kilometers West from Fermont | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | wikipedia=Mont-Wright | wikidata=Q690311 | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Surface mine and iron ore mill operated by Arcelor Mittal Mining Canada. Includes an impressive fleet of mining equipment including the largest production trucks in Eastern [[Canada]] and the largest cable shovels in the world. Reservations at the Fermont tourist information office are compulsory for visits. Wearing long sleeves and closed shoes with flat heels is mandatory. The visit is prohibited for children under 10 years old. It is forbidden to bring a video camera. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Walking path Mini-beach | alt=Sentier pédestre Mini-plage | url= | email= | address=38, rue du Lac | lat=52.79263 | long=-67.08171 | directions=on the shore of Lake Daviault | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{do | name=Mont-Daviault hiking trail | alt=Sentier pédestre du Mont-Daviault | url= | email= | address=rue Duchesneau | lat=52.78456 | long=-67.10403 | directions=start of the trail, near Lac Daviault, south of the village | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{do | name=Outdoor skating rink | alt=Patinoire extérieure | url=https://www.villedefermont.qc.ca/ | email= | address=13, rue du Camp | lat=52.80013 | long=-67.09501 | directions= | phone=+1 418-287-5471 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{do | name=Carheil Lake Beach | alt=Plage du lac Carheil | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.73790 | long=-67.10982 | directions=beach located 9 km south of the centre | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Magnificent beach in a forest area. }} * {{do | name=Multifunctional centre | alt=Centre multifonctionnel | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.79883 | long=-67.08972 | directions=in the central area of the screen wall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Theatre. }} * {{do | name=Municipal swimming pool of Fermont | alt=Piscine municipale de Fermont | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.79885 | long=-67.08869 | directions=in the central area of the screen wall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Indoor pool. }} * {{do | name=Jean-Fortin Park | alt=Parc Jean-Fortin | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.80123 | long=-67.09101 | directions=park located on the north side of the screen wall | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Municipal park. }} === Events === * {{do | name=Taiga Challenge (Festival) | alt=Défi Taïga (Festival) | url=https://pixelfabrique-9zlj.squarespace.com/defi-taiga/fr | email= | address=3, Venelle 5 | lat=52.79841 | long=-67.09380 | directions=west of the screen wall | phone=+1 418-341-0355 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=The Taiga Challenge is the longest sled dog race in Eastern Canada. This competition turns out to be the main activity of the Taïga Carnaval de Fermont. }} ==Buy== * {{listing | type=buy | name=Metro Coop Fermont | alt= | url= | email= | address=299, rue le Carr, local 7 | lat= | long= | directions=in the shopping centre | phone=+1-418-287-3468 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | content=Grocery store. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Casse-croûte de l'aréna | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=in the arena of Fermont | phone=+1-418-287-9444 | tollfree= | hours= | calendar=September to April| price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{eat | name=L'Authentique Bistro | alt= | url= | email= | address=299, rue le Carr | lat=52.798588 | long=-67.086021 | directions=in the shopping centre | phone=+1-418-287-3005 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Resto-Bar Zonix | alt= | url= | email= | address=299, rue le Carr | lat=52.798243 | long=-67.084741 | directions=in the shopping centre | phone=+1-418-287-5250 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{eat | name=MFQ Cafeteria | alt=Cafétéria MFQ | url=https://fr.restaurantguru.com/Cafeteria-MFQ-Fermont/menu | email= | address=388, rue du Fer | lat=52.80181 | long=-67.08664 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Restaurant. }} * {{eat | name=VardyMadden Ltd | alt= | url= | email= | address=rue Bertrand | lat=52.80505 | long=-37.09935 | directions= | phone=+1-514-478-1963 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Restaurant. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Société des alcools du Québec | alt=SAQ | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.79911 | long=-67.08675 | directions=in the shopping centre | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{drink | name=Bar La Fer-Tek | alt= | url= | email= | address=250, rue le Carr | lat=52.79913 | long=-67.08680 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Meals served on site. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Hotel Fermont | alt= | url= | email=hotel.fermont@diffusionfermont.ca | address=299, rue le Carr | lat=52.798567 | long=-67.084456 | directions=in the shopping centre | phone=+1-418-287-5451 | tollfree= | fax=+1-418-287-3732 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Motel Vent Du Nord | alt= | url=https://www.motelventdunord.com/ | email=reservation@motelventdunord.com | address=115, rue de l'Hématite | lat=52.79982 | long=-67.08204 | directions=near the screen wall | phone=+1-855-841-5005 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Offer of 20 rooms, 19 of which have a queen-size bed. The establishment offers a dining area equipped with a convection oven, a toaster, two microwaves, etc. Common area with magnificent fireplace and giant screen. }} === Gîtes === * {{sleep | name=Gite at Alexis | alt=Gîte chez Alexis | url=https://gitechezalexis.wordpress.com/ | email=gitechezalexis@gmail.com | address=3, Venelle 5 | lat=52.797514 | long=-67.086158 | directions= | phone=+1-709-987-0355 | tollfree=+1-418-287-5041 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Chambres Fermont | alt= | url=https://chambresfermont.com/ | email=info@chambresfermont.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-709-280-1819 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Several rooming houses and apartments for rent in Fermont. }} ===Camping === * {{sleep | name=Fermont Outdoor Leisure Association | alt=Association loisir plein air de Fermont | url= | email= | address=300, rue des Lagopèdes | lat= | long=| directions= | phone=+1-418-287-3927 | tollfree= | checkin=Open in summer | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Fermont Campground | alt=Camping de Fermont | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.80827 | long=-67.07742| directions=on the west shore of Lac Daviault | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | calendar=open in summer season | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Camping auxiliary park | alt=Parc auxiliaire de camping | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.78931 | long=-67.10352| directions=at southwest of the village, bordering a bay of Lac Daviault | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Auxiliary campground. }} == Cope == * {{Listing | name=Caisse Desjardins des travailleuses et des travailleurs unis | alt= | url= | email= | address=357, rue le Carr | lat=52.79933 | long=-67.082814 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=ATM. }} * {{Listing | name=Hematite Health Centre | alt=Centre de santé l'Hématite | url= | email= | address=1, rue Aquilon | lat=52.796679 | long=-67.090797 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-3280 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * {{Listing | name=Evangelical Church of Fermont | alt=Église évangélique de Fermont | url= | email= | address=235, rue le Carr | lat=52.796537 | long=-67.080197 | directions= | phone=+1-418-287-9385 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} ==Connect== * {{Listing | name=Canada-Post| alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=52.799909 | long=-67.08649 | directions=in the shopping centre | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=Qc389.svg | image1a=NL Route 500.svg | imagesize1=22 | link1 = Trans-Labrador Highway | link1a = Trans-Labrador Highway | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Baie-Comeau]] | minorl1=[[Fermont]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Happy Valley-Goose Bay]] | minorr1=[[Churchill Falls]] }} * [[Labrador City]] * [[Wabush]] * [[Schefferville]] * [[Baie-Comeau]] * [[Port-Cartier]] {{usablecity}} {{geo|52.7957|-67.0937}} {{isPartOf|North Shore (Quebec)}} e95x6m99gvv85ywfsdzg8hprip1bqs6 1 145632 4491288 4342921 2022-07-27T19:07:32Z 154.176.26.100 wikitext text/x-wiki 4491289 4491288 2022-07-27T19:08:50Z 154.176.26.100 wikitext text/x-wiki 4491294 4491289 2022-07-27T19:15:19Z Ikan Kekek 36420 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/154.176.26.100|154.176.26.100]] ([[User talk:154.176.26.100|talk]]) to last version by [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] wikitext text/x-wiki == Thailand taken by Japan == Wasn't it rather that Thailand allowed safe passage to Japanese troops and collaborated with Japan in exchange for benefits including the notional restoration of Thai overlordship over the Malay states of Perlis, Kedah, Terengganu and Kelantan? Keep in mind, Thais were the only non-Japanese nationality that was paid wages when working on the Thailand-Burma Railway. The Malays who were tricked or forced to work there were enslaved, and hundreds of them died. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 10:30, 28 September 2015 (UTC) : Pre-1945 events should preferrably be described in the [[Pacific War]] article, and only very briefly in this article. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 10:38, 28 September 2015 (UTC) ::Yeah, but that description is here, and I don't think it's accurate. Japan '''would have''' taken Thailand for sure, but they capitulated, and it wasn't a surrender like that of the Malay sultans but an agreement of collaboration in exchange for clear benefits, as I understand it. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 10:54, 28 September 2015 (UTC) :::I corrected this. It's OK if someone wants to summarize in some accurate way, but saying that Japan occupied Thailand is only a bit more accurate than saying that because Sweden allowed safe passage for German troops on Swedish railways, they were occupied by the Nazis. The difference, really, is that Thailand collaborated more than Sweden did, but that's up for discussion. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 10:06, 28 October 2015 (UTC) == Weapons == The Vietnam war was, I think, the first to see widespread use of certain weapons: attack helicopters, napalm, agent orange, and for all I know others. Are these worth a mention here, or should they be skipped as irrelevant to today's traveller? Last I heard (1980s) mines were still a major hazard in (at least) parts of Laos. Is that still the case? Should we add a link to [[War_zone_safety#Land_mines_and_unexploded_ordnance]]; I'd say yes but I do not have up-to-date information. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 15:44, 5 August 2017 (UTC) :At this late date, I agree. I do believe that unexploded mines remain an issue in parts of Cambodia, too, although I hope I'm wrong. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 16:16, 29 December 2019 (UTC) == Good summary == I copy edited the historical summary a bit, but I want to praise the people who worked on it. It seems pretty fair and accurate to me. It necessarily skips things, but that's the nature of a summary. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 16:18, 29 December 2019 (UTC) :{{Ping|Ikan Kekek}} since made this comment, a [https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Indochina_Wars&type=revision&diff=4341413&oldid=3903516 lot of text] has been added to the Understand section. Do you think that despite the lengthening it is still a good summary, or that it should be cut back to maintain the focus on travel destinations? [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 17:48, 8 December 2021 (UTC) ::I think the edits up to the quote by Eisenhower are good. The additional information about Thailand strikes me as irrelevant. I also doubt the relevance of ASEAN. The sections on the Laotian Civil War and the Spillover to Laos and Cambodia seem OK to me. This sentence about Thailand seems irrelevant (Thailand was not the only country or the only country in Southeast Asia that persecuted alleged communists): "The U.S.-backed military regime of Thailand, fearing to become the next 'domino' to fall for communism, committed atrocities against citizens suspected of supporting the communists." The edits to the paragraph beginning with "In the course of the war and chaos, Cambodia" seem relevant, but the following paragraph is not. Neither is this sentence: "The draft was an important reason to adopt the 26th amendment, lowering voting age from 21 to 18." That's domestic U.S. politics and not travel-relevant to any country. I see another paragraph on ASEAN. I don't think this article is about ASEAN. "ASEAN" redirects to [[Southeast Asia#Get in]], which seems like a proper focus for a travel guide. I'd note that similar search terms, such as "OAS" (Organization of American States) and "Arab League" don't even have redirects, and "African Union" redirects to [[Africa]]. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 20:01, 8 December 2021 (UTC) :::The thing is, ASEAN was formed precisely to resist communism. It may no longer have that role today (with Vietnam and Laos admitted in the 1990s despite officially still being communist), but that was the initial role. Brunei did not gain independence until 1984, which is why it only joined so late. And ASEAN also played an important role in getting Vietnamese troops to withdraw from Cambodia. As for Thailand, it should be mentioned in some capacity, because it was arguably the most important U.S. ally in Southeast Asia during the Vietnam War. Thailand actually has a long history of allying itself with whoever the strongest country was, and there was fear that if South Vietnam fell, Thailand would allow communist forces in Vietnam free passage to proceed to Malaysia and Singapore and topple their governments. Of course, as it turned out, that did not happen. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 22:24, 8 December 2021 (UTC) ::::No-one is arguing for all mentions of Thailand to be removed, but this article is not about Thailand and certainly not about Thailand during World War II or earlier. As for ASEAN, if you want to cover it in relation to the Indochina Wars in 2-3 sentences, go ahead, though I'm still skeptical (for example, China was much more relevant to the so-called "Emergency" in Malaysia than Vietnam was), but no more. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 22:32, 8 December 2021 (UTC) :::::If you want to remove the bits about Thailand during World War II, go ahead. And I only said that there was a fear that Thailand would allow the Vietnamese communists free passage to bolster the ranks of communist insurgents in Malaysia and Singapore. I did not say that the fear was justified, but from talking to my older relatives who lived through that period, that fear certainly existed. And yes, you are right that China was the main financial backer of the communist insurgencies in Thailand and Malaysia, not Vietnam. So when Lee Kuan Yew successfully convinced Deng Xiaoping to pull the funding, those insurgencies swiftly collapsed. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 22:45, 8 December 2021 (UTC) ::::::I don't think you're getting my point. Alleged communists were persecuted in many, many countries including the U.S. And that's not travel-related. Please focus on travel. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 22:52, 8 December 2021 (UTC) :::::::[https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Indochina_Wars&type=revision&diff=4341584&oldid=4341549 How's this?] [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 23:07, 8 December 2021 (UTC) ::::::::That mostly looks fine to me, but don't you think we should also mention the persecution of Buddhists by Diem, who was a Roman Catholic? I'd say that was a major reason why he was so unpopular in Vietnam, thus allowing the communists to gain public support. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 23:11, 8 December 2021 (UTC) :::::::::Where's the travel relevance? Also, [https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Indochina_Wars&type=revision&diff=4341584&oldid=3903516 here's a comparison between the current version and the version at the end of 2019]. How significant was ASEAN opposition really to the withdrawal of Vietnamese troops from Cambodia? Do you really think that had a lot to do with their decision to withdraw? My impression at the time was that they withdrew because the campaign was expensive and they felt that Heng Samrin's forces would be able to handle the combat on their own with mere aid and advisement from the Vietnamese Armed Forces. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 23:16, 8 December 2021 (UTC) ::::::::::If there are any memorials in Vietnam to the persecution of Buddhists by Diem, maybe you can make that travel-relevant, but considering that communism tends to be officially atheist, are there really any such memorials? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 23:17, 8 December 2021 (UTC) {{outdent}} There is a memorial on the site in Saigon (Ho Chi Minh City) where the Buddhist monk Thich Quang Duc self-immolated in protest against the persecution of Buddhist's by the Diem government. See [https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g293925-d6438587-Reviews-The_Venerable_Thich_Quang_Duc_Monument-Ho_Chi_Minh_City.html]. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 23:21, 8 December 2021 (UTC) :Ikan Kekek, yours were good edits, but I think more can be done to make this a concise history. I have taken a run at the first section, and will return later. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 23:25, 8 December 2021 (UTC) ::Your edits look good. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]], I'd say go ahead and restore the content about Diem and his persecution of Buddhists, with specific reference to the monument. That would make it clearly travel-relevant. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 23:44, 8 December 2021 (UTC) ===Singapore=== ... wasn't in Indochina, and there is nothing to see there now related to the war, so I think the section should be removed. If there were something specific that someone could visit, I would feel differently. It would indeed br relevant if we were writing a history here, but I think we agree that we're not doing that. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 23:51, 8 December 2021 (UTC) :You can visit the main area where American troops fighting in Vietnam went for their R&R, but it's no longer a red light district, with a shopping centre having been built on the site. All that's been preserved is the facades of some of the shophouses in the area. However, Sembawang is where the American naval ships actually docked, and remains home to a small logistics facility used by the U.S. military. The port itself is not accessible to the public, but you can go to Sembawang, and if you're lucky, catch sight of one of the American ships docked there. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 00:03, 9 December 2021 (UTC) ::I've never been to Singapore, so I'd like to hear thoughts from other contributors. This sounds like it gives me no travel information at all. Seeing a few preserved shop fronts and, from a distance, naval ships that were not used in the Indochina War, does not sound relevant to the travel topic. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 00:36, 9 December 2021 (UTC) : I'd say delete the section. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 00:46, 9 December 2021 (UTC) ===Thailand sites=== Similarly, the two sites listed for Thailand seem to be only distantly related to the war: :"'''Bangkok'''. Capital of the United States' most important ally during the Indochina Wars. Bangkok was designated a destination for rest and recreation (R&R), bringing a boom to the city's nightlife and a strong American influence in pop culture during the 1960s. Numerous former GIs returned to Thailand, settling permanently after their retirement. The era is documented by a few remaining former GI hotels, the Patpong (redlight district) Museum, National Memorial and Royal Thai Air Force Museum. :"'''Pattaya'''. Merely a fishing village before the war, Pattaya owes its growth and reputation as a (sex) tourism destination to the R&R leaves of American soldiers. The city's U-Tapao International Airport was also previously a base housing U.S. bombers carrying out strategic bombing missions in the wars." Do these places look anything like what the American (Aus, NZ, SK, Thai) soldiers would have seen in 1975? Or have they been so re-built that they are unrecognizable? [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 03:27, 9 December 2021 (UTC) : Both, I suspect. Certainly I've heard former US servicemen in the Philippines bemoaning the fact that [[Subic]] & [[Clark Airport|Clark]] ain't what they used to be. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 06:06, 9 December 2021 (UTC) : I'd keep this, but would not describe Thailand as "the United States' most important ally". I know Australia & NZ sent troops, not sure who else. [[User:Pashley|Pashley]] ([[User talk:Pashley|talk]]) 06:51, 9 December 2021 (UTC) ::Thailand was the U.S.' forward base. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 07:49, 9 December 2021 (UTC) :::To my knowledge, Pattaya was a tranquil coastal village, and got developed to serve GIs on their R&R, and that's what made it the sex tourism destination it is today. And ditto with Khao San Road in Bangkok. There's probably some more development since the end of the Vietnam War, but the characters of these places really owe much to the Vietnam War. That's why Pattaya today has been overdeveloped, and is not a place I will go to for a relaxing beach holiday. So unlike Singapore, the R&R destinations in Thailand seem to have retained much of the character that they developed during the Vietnam War. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 08:00, 9 December 2021 (UTC) == Writing style == "Diem, who was a Roman Catholic, enacted discriminatory laws against the Buddhist majority, making him very unpopular among the citizenry of South Vietnam. The Buddhist monk Thích Quảng Đức self-immolated in protest at a busy intersection in Saigon. Today, there is a memorial on the site commemorating Đức and his self-immolation." I understand the desire to be concise, but I feel now we are sacrificing the flow of the language in an effort to make things short. In the above segment, I tried to re-word this so the first sentence flows better into the second, but I see that there are vehement objections. Do we really want to adopt a very dry writing style just for the sake of brevity at any cost? [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 13:43, 9 December 2021 (UTC) :I don't see a vehement objection, just a disagreement. I would support adding "One result was that" at the beginning of the sentence in question, but what's more important to me is that there be a listing for the monument in the [[Ho Chi Minh City]] article. In a quick look, I may have missed it, but I'm not seeing one. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 13:56, 9 December 2021 (UTC) ::Added. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 15:21, 9 December 2021 (UTC) ::Thank you for adding the listing with the location. That is useful travel information. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 17:18, 9 December 2021 (UTC) ==Post-war "legacy"== Regarding this sentence, that The dog2 in insisting on, :"Relations between Vietnam and China continue to be tense due to unresolved maritime border disputes, though there is now substantial cross-border trade between the two countries." There is a lot that has happened in the region since 1991. Getting into 30 more years of history would make this section very long, without adding any travel-related information. We have now cut this back to a still -lengthy summary. Adding more post-war stuff in doesn't make this more useful for travellers. As Ikan Kekek noted, a good summarize necessarily skips things. If we want to get into depth on post-war Indochina, maybe a separate article would be a better idea. I don't know what points of interest could be used to make it a travel topic. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 17:18, 9 December 2021 (UTC) :China actually gained control of the Paracel Islands in a war with South Vietnam in 1974, so that was very much of the Indochina Wars. And that is still an active territorial dispute between China and Vietnam, which causes anti-China protests in Vietnam to flare up from time to time. The last time I visited Vietnam (in 2015), the anti-China sentiment was very much palpable. That said, the land border has since been settled, so a lot of trade passes through it today, and there is heavy Chinese investment in the Vietnamese economy (China built the Hanoi Metro, for instance), so despite the tensions, I'd say a hot war is unlikely in this day and age, and it's generally safe for Chinese tourists to visit Vietnam and vice versa. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 17:40, 9 December 2021 (UTC) ::I spent a month in Vietnam in early 2020 with my Chinese-Canadian husband. We encountered no hostility whatsoever, and found the Vietnamese people to be friendly. The text in question makes no mention of concerns for tourists of Chinese origin, in any event. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 18:22, 9 December 2021 (UTC) :::I did not encounter any hostility myself either, and Vietnamese people in general make a distinction between someone from China, and an ethnic Chinese from Singapore like myself (and likewise, my impression was that the locals considered Vietnam's ethnic Chinese to be fellow Vietnamese). But what I did hear was the odd jibe here and there against the Chinese government. For instance, the locals made it a point to emphasise that Facebook and YouTube are allowed in Vietnam but banned in China. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 18:28, 9 December 2021 (UTC) :::I'd want to emphasize The dog2's note about "of Chinese origin" not quite being the moving part here. All of Southeast Asia has significant local Chinese minorities, but they're quite culturally distinct from mainlanders. Mainland tourists do face negative stereotypes in broad swathes of the world, increasingly including those outside Asia entirely. That said, the proximate part of this involves the popularity of group tourism packages in China and the stereotypes of the kind of person who travels on them; these tend to have walled gardens of travel guides and aren't necessarily relevant in the Wikivoyage context. [[User:Vaticidalprophet|Vaticidalprophet]] ([[User talk:Vaticidalprophet|talk]]) 02:23, 10 December 2021 (UTC) {{ping|Ikan Kekek|Pashley}} I'd like other views on this. I see having discussion about post-war events as being as a slippery slope toward this "summary" being expanded further and crowding out the travel information. The amount of text added over the last two years demonstrates how likely that is to happen. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 20:14, 9 December 2021 (UTC) :The Paracels are a small footnote. I'm not opposed to a very brief mention, but only one sentence. Are there any other things you're thinking about? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 01:57, 10 December 2021 (UTC) ::No. Only the Paracels and the 1979 Sino-Vietnamese War are relevant to this article, I'd say. The tense relations between China and Vietnam today are a result of both those wars. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 03:01, 10 December 2021 (UTC) :::And they are relevant to travellers in what way? Maybe you'd like to suggest some less important text that could be removed from Understand so that the hard work done in cutting out the bloat in this section isn't undone? [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 03:11, 10 December 2021 (UTC) ::::If you've noticed, I haven't mentioned anything about the Paracels in the article. But the animosity against China is something you will notice when you talk to Vietnamese people. That doesn't mean that Chinese tourists are not welcome, but it means that you are likey to hear a few jibes thrown at China. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 04:17, 10 December 2021 (UTC) :::::That might be more relevant to [[Vietnam#Respect]] than an article about wars. What do you think? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 04:25, 10 December 2021 (UTC) ::::::The text in question makes no mention of attitudes towards Chinese tourists, so this is a red herring. Further, there seem to be no problems for non-PRC Chinese, and few if any problems for PRC tourists, who are most likely travelling with a tour guide who would shield them from interactions with Vietnamese people anyway. And it still isn't about the Indochina Wars of 1946-1989. The reason we end up with bloated Understand sections is that people don't stay on topic. ::::::This, again, is the text that I propose to remove: "Relations between Vietnam and China continue to be tense due to unresolved maritime border disputes, though there is now substantial cross-border trade between the two countries." [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 04:40, 10 December 2021 (UTC) :::::::Then why is the statement about relations between Vietnam and U.S. relevant? Both America and China fought wars with Vietnam during the Indochina Wars. And there is a contrast here. While most Vietnamese have already forgiven the Americans, there is still animosity against the Chinese. As for tourists from China, it's true that most prefer package tours due to the language barrier, but there are also many who travel around independently, especially those who can speak English.[[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 13:10, 10 December 2021 (UTC) ::::::::The US relations part directly refers to tourism by veterans. 'Cause we're writing a travel guide here. And there will be a lit more American (Australian, Kiwi) tourists reading this guide than the independent PRC travellers. And the text in question does not address issues for travellers. It's just more geopolitical stuff that should be in Wikipedia, not here. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 13:21, 10 December 2021 (UTC) ::::::::: Please restore the section about television and film. Many people in the western world have a lasting mental image of the Vietnam War through feature films, documentaries, or contemporary television reports (for the older generations). Other war articles, including [[American Civil War]] and [[World War II in Europe]] also mention the mass media aspects of the conflict and its legacy. /[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]] ([[User talk:Yvwv|talk]]) 13:32, 10 December 2021 (UTC) ::::::::::Well, at least before COVID-19 hit, China was largest source of international tourists to Vietnam. I understand most mainland Chinese don't understand English, but there's no reason why we should not serve the minority who do, and given China's huge population, that minority numbers in the millions. 13:41, 10 December 2021 (UTC) :::::::::::This text does not provide travel advice to Chinese travellers. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 14:00, 10 December 2021 (UTC) So let's just remove the Legacy section. It just provides an opening for amateur geopolitical analysis of the last 30 years, which will make the Understand section longer and take the focus away from travel information. [[User:Ground Zero|Ground Zero]] ([[User talk:Ground Zero|talk]]) 14:09, 10 December 2021 (UTC) :OK, I have created a respect section and moved some of the stuff there so it can be covered in a way more directly relevant to travel. [[User:The dog2|The dog2]] ([[User talk:The dog2|talk]]) 15:51, 10 December 2021 (UTC) ::[[User:Yvwv|Yvwv]], what's the travel relevance of the content you'd like to restore? Maybe we should at least pare down the "Read" section in [[American Civil War]] (who cares whether Stonewall Jackson sucked on lemons?) and the "Legacy" section of [[World War II in Europe]], the first two paragraphs of which are seemingly not travel-relevant. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 21:11, 10 December 2021 (UTC) dqewl5oicuagbl24hh81rnj116ze7a7 0 150672 4491497 4074425 2022-07-28T06:01:11Z BrianM0000 2272790 /* Safety precautions */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Flash floods banner Flooding in Foshan.jpg|caption=A flash flood in Foshan, China}} '''Flash floods''' are a potential danger to travelers because they are the occurrence of very heavy rains within a short period. == Understand == === 'Flash' flood === Intense rain with insufficient areas to absorb the water can result in flash floods. In the US the [https://www.floodsmart.gov/ National Flood Insurance Program] defines it as “rapid flooding of low-lying areas in less than six hours, which is caused by intense rainfall”. Flash floods often occur where the soil is too dry to quickly start absorbing water, where the topography forces the water into narrow valleys, and where wetlands have been drained and streams walled. In some areas quite moderate rain much upstream can cause a flash flood with little warning. Another source of flash floods is volcanic activity under a glacier, which will melt extreme amounts of ice. If the water is contained by an ice barrier, even billions of tons of water may suddenly get loose. Similar outburst can occur without volcanic activity, when barriers of ice lakes break for other reasons. Such ''jökulhlaups'' are recurring events in [[Iceland]], destroying roads and bridges on their way to the sea (mostly in uninhabited areas). == Safety precautions == [[File:Driving_through_flash_flood.jpg|link=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/File:Driving_through_flash_flood.jpg|alt=|thumb|What happens when you try to drive through a flash flood]] Areas that are at persistent risk of 'flooding' tend to have formalised flood plans, whose implementation starts even as the rain is falling. Listening to local media, if rain seems likely may be worthwhile. Like in the case of a [[tsunami]], immediately try to '''get to high ground''' when there is a flash flood warning. Try to keep a flotation device near you. When the flash flood strikes, don’t try to walk or swim — the current is stronger than you and as little as 6 inches (15 cm) of rapidly moving water can knock you down (not to mention items from trash cans to branches that may be carried by the water). In areas where flash floods can be expected, '''avoid camping near streams and rivers''' (including wadis, dry riverbeds), which obviously are where most of the water will go, causing flooding. Be especially careful with canyons, from where it is difficult to escape and where flash floods often really are worthy of their name. In desert areas and canyons, keep a watch for rain off in the distance: flash flooding can occur in areas without rain in the immediate vicinity due to rain further away. In deserts, the sun-baked ground has little capacity to absorb even the slightest of rains. In canyons, the more narrow the canyon, the more force the water will carry. === In a vehicle === Driving through flood water is a bad idea; two feet (60 cm) is enough to sweep your vehicle away; even less is enough to make steering impossible and highly likely to stall the engine. If you see a large strip of standing water on the road in front of you, '''do not pass through it''', as you might not know if it's deep enough to stall your car and strong enough to sweep you away. You're actually more of a sitting duck if you're in a car and the water is rising. Open the car door (as soon as possible) if you can. If the water level is high enough to block the door, you'll have to roll down a window or break it to escape. == See also == * [[Thunderstorms]] {{PartOfTopic|Severe weather}} {{usabletopic}} 7bh3sn3fvsjgkz9buq6nd237nrhoc9t 0 152112 4491670 4093246 2022-07-28T09:30:21Z Veracious 1298114 /* See */ Updated listing for Pulau Merak Besar - wikidata linking wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Banner ship Merak.JPG|caption=}} '''Merak''' (or officially ''Pulo Merak'') is a town and seaport on the northwestern tip of the island of Java, in [[Banten]] province in Indonesia. While the town is relatively small, it is well known for its seaport, from where passenger ferries and cargo ships depart to the island of [[Sumatra]] on the other side of the Sunda Strait. ==Understand== Pulo Merak is a district in the north of the city of [[Cilegon]]. ''Pulo'' means river bank, while ''merak'' means green peafowl. This endangered bird species does not live here anymore, but is still in the [[Ujung Kulon National Park]] about 150 km to the south. Pulo Merak is usually simply called Merak. Because of its seaport, and for being the western terminus of the Trans-Java toll road, Merak is well known in Indonesia, and especially in [[Java]]. Apart from the port, Merak also has some tourist attractions, such as beaches and mountains. ==Get in== === By ferry === [[File:Pelabuhan Merak Port of Merak.JPG|thumb|The port of Merak.]] The {{Marker|type=go|name=Merak ferry port|lat=-5.93135|long=105.99655}} is the reason for the significance of Merak. There is a highly frequent ferry route between Merak and the port of [[Bakauheni]] in the province of [[Lampung]] on the island of [[Sumatra]], on the other side of the Sunda Strait. The Merak-Bakauheni ferry line is the main form of transport to connect the 150 million people living on the island of Java, and the 50 million living on Sumatra. Because of this, the port of Merak is very busy, and due to the ageing ferry fleet and infrastructure, the port and ferry service can often not cope with the number of passengers and trucks that want to cross. Especially during holiday periods, waiting times are often long (several hours). Waiting times for trucks can be several days. The Merak-Bakauheni ferry route is operated 24 hours per day, with on average one ferry departure per 12 minutes. The passage of the Sunda Strait takes about 2 hours. An adult ticket is Rp14,500, children 8,500. More expensive tickets are available for reserved seating in an air-conditioned compartment. Taking a car on the ferry costs Rp343,000. The tickets can be purchased online through [https://www.ferizy.com/ Ferizy] or on the spot. === By car === Merak is the western terminus of both the Trans-Java toll road and the original North Coast Road (known in Indonesia as ''Pantura''), that leads all the way to the port of Ketapang near [[Banyuwangi]], where the ferries to [[Bali]] depart, 1,316 km to the east. Using the Jakarta-Merak toll road, Merak is about 100 km west of [[Jakarta]]. The drive takes about 1.5 to 2 hours if there are no traffic jams, but because of the usual traffic congestion regularly up to 3 hours. === By train === {{Marker|type=go|name=Merak railway station|lat=-5.93016|long=105.9966}} is in the port area, just 100 metres north of the ferry port. The station serves four trains per day to and from [[Jakarta]], via [[Cilegon]], [[Serang]], and [[Rangkasbitung]]. By train, the trip from Jakarta to Merak takes about 4 hours, so in usual traffic conditions it is faster to take a bus. A one-way ticket in economy class is about Rp30,000. === By bus === The {{Marker|type=go|name=Merak integrated bus terminal|lat=-5.9348|long=106.0009}} (''Terminal Terpadu Merak'') is about 300 metres from the ferry port. It serves many intercity buses to destinations throughout Java, including all major bus terminals of [[Jakarta]]. In addition, many buses on the way from Sumatra to Java or vice versa, that cross the Sunda Strait by ferry, make a stop at the Merak bus terminal. There is also a direct bus from Jakarta's [[Soekarno-Hatta International Airport]] to Merak via [[Serang]] and [[Cilegon]], operated by DAMRI. During daytime, this bus runs once per hour. The drive from the airport to Merak takes about 3 hours, and the ticket price is Rp60,000. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|-5.933|105.997|zoom=14|height=300|width=300|layer=MLSCG|align=right|name=Merak}}The main points of interest to travellers, i.e. the ferry port, railway station, and bus terminal, are all within walking distance. There are also ''angkots'' (minivans) that operate on a fixed route through Merak, and to the city of [[Cilegon]] as well as the town of Salira to the north. Another option is to hire an ''ojek'' (motorcycle taxi). ==See== * {{see | name=Pulau Merak Besar | alt=Big Merak Island | url= | email= | address= | lat=-5.9339 | long=105.98981 | directions=opposite the ferry port, 200 m off the coast | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=No fixed price for the crossing by boat, but usually about Rp25,000 per person | wikidata=Q24872409 | lastedit=2016-09-18 | content=20 hectares island. The island can be reached by a short hop on a small boat, that departs not from the ferry port but from behind the policy station (''Kantor Polsek Merak''). On the island you cand find a protected forest with many monkeys, and white sand beaches. Of course, the view includes the arrival and departure of many ferries. There are no facilities on the island. }} * {{see|name=Pulau Merak Kecil|alt=Small Merak Island|url=|email=|address=|lat=-5.9419|long=105.9969|directions=behind the police station, 200 m off the coast|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=No fixed price for the crossing by boat, but usually about Rp10,000 per person|lastedit=2016-09-18|content=Much smaller island, but with a similar landscape. The beach of Pulau Merak Kecil is increasingly popular among locals. No facilities are available on the island. The small boats depart from behind the police station (''Kantor Polsek Merak'').}} ==Do== ==Buy== ==Eat== * {{eat|name=Restoran Simpang Raya|alt=|url=|email=|address=Jl. Raya Merak No.87|lat=-5.93567|long=106.00204|directions=|phone=+62 254 574 680|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2016-09-18|content=Chain restaurant with Padang (West Sumatra-style) food.}} ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep|name=Hotel Feri Merak|alt=|url=|email=|address=Jl. Raya Pelabuhan Merak, No. 30|lat=-5.94098|long=106.00205|directions=|phone=+62 254 572 081|tollfree=|fax=|checkin=|checkout=|price=Double rooms from Rp250,000 per night|lastedit=2016-09-18|content=Simple hotel opposite the police station, not far from the ferry terminal.}} ==Connect== ==Go next== * [[Sumatra]] — if you cross the Sunda Strait by ferry you will find yourself in [[Lampung]] province in southern Sumatra. * [[Banten (town)|Banten]] — the old capital of the Banten sultanate, with several historic attractions. * [[Anyer]] — the most famous beach on the western coast of Java, on the other side of the city of Cilegon. {{IsPartOf|Banten}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|-5.925|105.997}} 87yrtawzu58em2mmyowidjdlmd8yegb 4491672 4491670 2022-07-28T09:33:16Z Veracious 1298114 /* See */ Updated listing for Pulau Merak Kecil - wikidata linking wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Banner ship Merak.JPG|caption=}} '''Merak''' (or officially ''Pulo Merak'') is a town and seaport on the northwestern tip of the island of Java, in [[Banten]] province in Indonesia. While the town is relatively small, it is well known for its seaport, from where passenger ferries and cargo ships depart to the island of [[Sumatra]] on the other side of the Sunda Strait. ==Understand== Pulo Merak is a district in the north of the city of [[Cilegon]]. ''Pulo'' means river bank, while ''merak'' means green peafowl. This endangered bird species does not live here anymore, but is still in the [[Ujung Kulon National Park]] about 150 km to the south. Pulo Merak is usually simply called Merak. Because of its seaport, and for being the western terminus of the Trans-Java toll road, Merak is well known in Indonesia, and especially in [[Java]]. Apart from the port, Merak also has some tourist attractions, such as beaches and mountains. ==Get in== === By ferry === [[File:Pelabuhan Merak Port of Merak.JPG|thumb|The port of Merak.]] The {{Marker|type=go|name=Merak ferry port|lat=-5.93135|long=105.99655}} is the reason for the significance of Merak. There is a highly frequent ferry route between Merak and the port of [[Bakauheni]] in the province of [[Lampung]] on the island of [[Sumatra]], on the other side of the Sunda Strait. The Merak-Bakauheni ferry line is the main form of transport to connect the 150 million people living on the island of Java, and the 50 million living on Sumatra. Because of this, the port of Merak is very busy, and due to the ageing ferry fleet and infrastructure, the port and ferry service can often not cope with the number of passengers and trucks that want to cross. Especially during holiday periods, waiting times are often long (several hours). Waiting times for trucks can be several days. The Merak-Bakauheni ferry route is operated 24 hours per day, with on average one ferry departure per 12 minutes. The passage of the Sunda Strait takes about 2 hours. An adult ticket is Rp14,500, children 8,500. More expensive tickets are available for reserved seating in an air-conditioned compartment. Taking a car on the ferry costs Rp343,000. The tickets can be purchased online through [https://www.ferizy.com/ Ferizy] or on the spot. === By car === Merak is the western terminus of both the Trans-Java toll road and the original North Coast Road (known in Indonesia as ''Pantura''), that leads all the way to the port of Ketapang near [[Banyuwangi]], where the ferries to [[Bali]] depart, 1,316 km to the east. Using the Jakarta-Merak toll road, Merak is about 100 km west of [[Jakarta]]. The drive takes about 1.5 to 2 hours if there are no traffic jams, but because of the usual traffic congestion regularly up to 3 hours. === By train === {{Marker|type=go|name=Merak railway station|lat=-5.93016|long=105.9966}} is in the port area, just 100 metres north of the ferry port. The station serves four trains per day to and from [[Jakarta]], via [[Cilegon]], [[Serang]], and [[Rangkasbitung]]. By train, the trip from Jakarta to Merak takes about 4 hours, so in usual traffic conditions it is faster to take a bus. A one-way ticket in economy class is about Rp30,000. === By bus === The {{Marker|type=go|name=Merak integrated bus terminal|lat=-5.9348|long=106.0009}} (''Terminal Terpadu Merak'') is about 300 metres from the ferry port. It serves many intercity buses to destinations throughout Java, including all major bus terminals of [[Jakarta]]. In addition, many buses on the way from Sumatra to Java or vice versa, that cross the Sunda Strait by ferry, make a stop at the Merak bus terminal. There is also a direct bus from Jakarta's [[Soekarno-Hatta International Airport]] to Merak via [[Serang]] and [[Cilegon]], operated by DAMRI. During daytime, this bus runs once per hour. The drive from the airport to Merak takes about 3 hours, and the ticket price is Rp60,000. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|-5.933|105.997|zoom=14|height=300|width=300|layer=MLSCG|align=right|name=Merak}}The main points of interest to travellers, i.e. the ferry port, railway station, and bus terminal, are all within walking distance. There are also ''angkots'' (minivans) that operate on a fixed route through Merak, and to the city of [[Cilegon]] as well as the town of Salira to the north. Another option is to hire an ''ojek'' (motorcycle taxi). ==See== * {{see | name=Pulau Merak Besar | alt=Big Merak Island | url= | email= | address= | lat=-5.9339 | long=105.98981 | directions=opposite the ferry port, 200 m off the coast | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=No fixed price for the crossing by boat, but usually about Rp25,000 per person | wikidata=Q24872409 | lastedit=2016-09-18 | content=20 hectares island. The island can be reached by a short hop on a small boat, that departs not from the ferry port but from behind the policy station (''Kantor Polsek Merak''). On the island you cand find a protected forest with many monkeys, and white sand beaches. Of course, the view includes the arrival and departure of many ferries. There are no facilities on the island. }} * {{see | name=Pulau Merak Kecil | alt=Small Merak Island | url= | email= | address= | lat=-5.942 | long=105.99746 | directions=behind the police station, 200 m off the coast | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=No fixed price for the crossing by boat, but usually about Rp10,000 per person | wikidata=Q24872438 | lastedit=2016-09-18 | content=Much smaller island, but with a similar landscape. The beach of Pulau Merak Kecil is increasingly popular among locals. No facilities are available on the island. The small boats depart from behind the police station (''Kantor Polsek Merak''). }} ==Do== ==Buy== ==Eat== * {{eat|name=Restoran Simpang Raya|alt=|url=|email=|address=Jl. Raya Merak No.87|lat=-5.93567|long=106.00204|directions=|phone=+62 254 574 680|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2016-09-18|content=Chain restaurant with Padang (West Sumatra-style) food.}} ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep|name=Hotel Feri Merak|alt=|url=|email=|address=Jl. Raya Pelabuhan Merak, No. 30|lat=-5.94098|long=106.00205|directions=|phone=+62 254 572 081|tollfree=|fax=|checkin=|checkout=|price=Double rooms from Rp250,000 per night|lastedit=2016-09-18|content=Simple hotel opposite the police station, not far from the ferry terminal.}} ==Connect== ==Go next== * [[Sumatra]] — if you cross the Sunda Strait by ferry you will find yourself in [[Lampung]] province in southern Sumatra. * [[Banten (town)|Banten]] — the old capital of the Banten sultanate, with several historic attractions. * [[Anyer]] — the most famous beach on the western coast of Java, on the other side of the city of Cilegon. {{IsPartOf|Banten}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|-5.925|105.997}} 11lv0z7s35f9w7hr22gvven4dhh09j6 0 152178 4491131 4455302 2022-07-27T12:06:20Z Ground Zero 1423298 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Banner Teluk Lada.jpg|caption=Teluk Lada bay, Panimbang}} '''Panimbang''' is a small town and district on the west coast of [[Banten]] province, in the [[Western Java]] region of Indonesia. The district also includes the '''Tanjung Lesung''' peninsula. ==Understand== [[File:Tanjung Lesung Panimbang.jpg|thumb|Tanjung Lesung.]] The district of Panimbang is in the regency of Pandeglang, about 50 km southwest of the regency capital [[Pandeglang]]. The district spreads along the ''Teluk Lada'' ("Pepper Bay"), with the peninsula of ''Tanjung Lesung'' in the western part, and the main town and villages mostly on the southeastern side of the bay. The small island ''Pulau Liwungan'', with a dense forest and only one house on it, is in the middle of the bay. The region is well-known for its beaches, although because of its remoteness it is visited less than beaches more to the north, such as [[Anyer]]. ==Get in== === By car === Panimbang is on the trunk road along the western coast, that runs from [[Cilegon]] via [[Anyer]] and [[Labuan (Banten)|Labuan]] to Panimbang, and further to the south coast. At the village of Citeureup in Panimbang district, the road splits, with a smaller road continuing to the Tanjung Lesung peninsula and to [[Ujung Kulon National Park]]. The easiest way to get to Panimbang from the capital [[Jakarta]] is by taking the Jakarta-[[Merak]] toll road until exit ''Serang Timur'' (East [[Serang]]). From there, the road leads via [[Pandeglang]] and Labuan to Panimbang. Without traffic, the drive from Jakarta takes about 3.5 hours. However, due to traffic congestion this is usually 4.5 to 5 hours. === By bus === A new bus terminal has been developed in Panimbang in 2016. It serves mainly ''angkots'' (minivans) to nearby towns such as [[Labuan (Banten)|Labuan]], and to the holiday resort of Tanjung Lesung peninsula.To get to Panimbang by public transport from Jakarta, take a bus from Kalideres bus terminal in [[West Jakarta]] to Labuan, and then change to a local ''angkot''. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|-6.507|105.714|zoom=11|height=250|width=300|layer=MLSCG|align=right|name=Panimbang}} ==See== * {{see | name=Pulau Liwungan | alt=Liwungan island | url= | email= | address= | lat=-6.4911 | long=105.72273 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q24882203 | lastedit=2016-09-20 | content=Small island in the middle of Teluk Lada ("Pepper Bay"), great for swimming and snorkling. Resorts and homestays offer trips to the island from Tanjung Lesung, but it is also possible to charter a fishing boat from the harbour of Panimbang. }} ==Do== == Buy == Although there are a few modern convenience stores, for most necessities you would need to go to the traditional market of Panimbang, or go to a larger town such as [[Pandeglang]]. * {{buy|name=Pasar Panimbang|alt=market of Panimbang|url=|email=|address=Jl. Raya Panimbang / Jl. Teluk Lada|directions=|lat=-6.49027|long=105.80145|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2016-09-20|content=Many shops and stalls, selling groceries, clothes, streetfood, etc.}} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Kampoeng Nelayan | alt= | url=http://kampoengnelayan.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}} | email= | address=Desa Tanjung Jaya Kp. Cipanon | lat=-6.51208 | long=105.67440 | directions= | phone=+62 878 7755 8418 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 07:30-22:00, Sa Su 07:30-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2016-10-05 | content=Seafood restaurant. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== === Budget === * {{sleep|name=Fahad Homestay|alt=Pahad|url=http://www.pahadhomestay.com/ {{dead link|December 2020}}|email=|address=Cipanon village, Jl. Raya Tanjung Lesung|lat=-6.51226|long=105.67610|directions=|phone=+62 812 8639 0171|tollfree=|fax=|checkin=|checkout=|price=Double rooms from Rp250,000 (with airconditioning from Rp350,000)|lastedit=2016-09-20|content=Small homestay (bed & breakfast).}} === Splurge === * {{sleep | name=Tanjung Lesung Hotel & Resort | alt= | url=http://www.tanjunglesung.com | email= | address=Tanjung Lesung Kav R 14 A | lat=-6.480388 | long=105.658846 | directions= | phone=+62 253 802 900 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Bungalows from Rp1,200,000 per night | wikidata=Q111855326 | lastedit=2016-09-20 | content=Luxurious holiday resort on the tip of the Tanjung Lesung peninsula. }} * {{sleep|name=BlueFish Hotel|alt=|url=http://www.bluefish.co.id/|email=|address=Tanjung Lesung|lat=-6.49398|long=105.67604|directions=|phone=+62 021 725 4527|tollfree=|fax=|checkin=|checkout=|price=Double rooms from Rp750,000 per night|lastedit=2016-09-20|content=Smaller hotel at the beach on the Tanjung Lesung peninsula.}} ==Connect== ==Go next== * [[Ujung Kulon National Park]] - about 30 km south of Panimbang, this area is known for its unique flora and fauna, including the Javan rhinoceros. {{IsPartOf|Banten}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|-6.5|105.71}} aynqr2haowqfak1hpt7qwxevlxfg3t1 0 152306 4491737 4185510 2022-07-28T11:16:04Z Zhertomaster 2273799 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Keerbergen banner.jpg}} [[file:Human female genitals.jpg|500px]] '''Keerbergen''' is a small town in the [[Belgium|Belgian]] province of [[Flemish Brabant]] with a population of about 12,000. ==Understand== During World War II Keerbergen was the command center for the American army that was responsible of protecting the city of Antwerp from the Germans. The command center was in hotel Grand Veneur, where they received calls concerning V weapons. In 1932 the Keerbergen Airport was inaugurated. The airport was mostly used for baptisms but the Germans also took advantage of the infrastructure. In 1962 the airport gave way for a private lake. The space around the lake was sold into pieces and was turned into an upper class vacation destination with villa's. Keerbergen's green charm is being reduced as the woods are being replaced by apartment buildings. ==Get in== ===By Bus=== The Flemish national bus company, De Lijn, has lines to Keerbergen from Brussels, [[Mechelen]] and [[Aarschot]]. For more information regarding different timetables (only available in Dutch): [https://www.delijn.be/nl/gemeenten/gemeente/keerbergen#lijnen https://www.delijn.be]. ==Get around== {{mapframe}} ==See== * {{see | name=Buttermill | alt= | url= | email= | address=Molenstraat | lat=51.005051 | long=4.641690 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-06-11 | content=This buttermill hasn't been working in years but it is still one of the prettiest sights in Keerbergen. }} * {{see | name=Lake | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=51.002948 | long=4.663073 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-06-11 | content=There is a part of the lake where you can get quite close. It is near the entrance of the local public high school K.A. Keerbergen. }} * {{see | name=Heemmuseum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Haachtsebaan 85 A | lat=50.999510 | long=4.635955 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Sunday 14:00—19:00 between Easter and September | price= | lastedit=2017-06-11 | content=Showcases different kinds of old carriages from all over the region. }} * {{see | name=Broekelei | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=51.001403 | long=4.625070 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-06-11 | content=Close to the center of town, there is an access to nature reserve Broekelei. This is a very small area that still has a bunker from World War II and makes for a nice little walk. }} * {{see | name=De Zandjan | alt=The Sandman | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-06-11 | content=This statue made in 1986 is featured on the main square. De Zandjan symbolises the 'sandmen' that hoveled sand and transported them in wheelbarrels. After the sand was washed, it was brought to nearby cities Mechelen or Leuven. They poured the white sand on the floor in the living rooms, which gave a clean impression and prevented dust from blowing up. }} ==Do== ==Buy== ==Eat== * {{eat | name=The Lake | alt= | url=https://thelake.be/ | email= | address=Mereldreef 1 | lat=51.003089 | long=4.661428 | directions= | phone=+32 15 23 50 69 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€18-40 | lastedit=2016-10-19 | content=This restaurant probably has the best view in Keerbergen. In summer you can dine on the patio overlooking the lake. }} * {{eat | name=Jan De Volksschilder | alt= | url=http://www.jandevolksschilder.be | email= | address=Mechelsebaan 127 | lat=51.009013 | long=4.605703 | directions= | phone=+32 15 51 38 37 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-10-19 | content=This restaurant is known in the neighbourhoud for its amazing ribs that you can also order to go. }} * {{eat | name=De Brasserie | alt= | url=http://www.de-brasserie.be/index.html | email= | address=Emiel Opdebeecklaan 33 | lat=51.000266 | long=4.608242 | directions= | phone=+32 15 63 88 59 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-10-19 | content=This restaurant is a short drive or moderate walk from city center. De Brasserie serves classic, high quality cuisine. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Café De Planchee | alt= | url= | email= | address=Putsebaan 25 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-11-22 | content=This bar is in the center of town and plays mostly rock music and dance music on the weekends with in house DJ. It is a family-owned bar and quite small. The name of the bar comes from the hardwood floors. }} * {{drink | name=Café 't Hoekske | alt= | url= | email= | address=Mechelsebaan 2 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-11-22 | content=This bar has parties and happy hour on Fridays but during the week it gets quiet. Prices are quite cheap. }} * {{drink | name=Depot 39 | alt= | url= | email= | address=Putsebaan 39 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-11-22 | content=This bar is a little more expensive. They have a fussball table. }} * {{drink | name=Het Moleken | alt= | url= | email= | address=Haachtsebaan 1 | lat= | long= | directions=Right in the center | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-11-22 | content=They have a pool table. }} * {{drink | name=Café 't Spieke | alt= | url= | email= | address=Mechelsebaan 70 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-11-22 | content=A little out of the center of Keerbergen but walking distance. }} * {{drink | name=Bellmondo | alt= | url= | email= | address=Putsebaan 46 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+32 499 81 68 17 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-11-22 | content=Cigar and champagne bar. Expensive prices. }} ==Sleep== There are no sleeping possibilities in Keerbergen. 2.6 km from the center there is a hotel. * {{sleep | name=Hotel In den Bonten Os | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rijmenamseweg 214, 2820 Rijmenam | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From €120/night | lastedit=2016-11-22 | content=The hotel is modern, the staff is helpful and the serve good breakfast. }} ==Connect== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|Flemish Brabant}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|51|4.616667}} 0z9jz1ltx0enddwl0bhrbtaoqqe4pzx 4491740 4491737 2022-07-28T11:17:16Z Mykola7 2225159 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Zhertomaster|Zhertomaster]] ([[User talk:Zhertomaster|talk]]) to last version by [[User:2A07:A880:4701:1011:7D4D:826E:C4CE:43FB|2A07:A880:4701:1011:7D4D:826E:C4CE:43FB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Keerbergen banner.jpg}} '''Keerbergen''' is a small town in the [[Belgium|Belgian]] province of [[Flemish Brabant]] with a population of about 12,000. ==Understand== During World War II Keerbergen was the command center for the American army that was responsible of protecting the city of Antwerp from the Germans. The command center was in hotel Grand Veneur, where they received calls concerning V weapons. In 1932 the Keerbergen Airport was inaugurated. The airport was mostly used for baptisms but the Germans also took advantage of the infrastructure. In 1962 the airport gave way for a private lake. The space around the lake was sold into pieces and was turned into an upper class vacation destination with villa's. Keerbergen's green charm is being reduced as the woods are being replaced by apartment buildings. ==Get in== ===By Bus=== The Flemish national bus company, De Lijn, has lines to Keerbergen from Brussels, [[Mechelen]] and [[Aarschot]]. For more information regarding different timetables (only available in Dutch): [https://www.delijn.be/nl/gemeenten/gemeente/keerbergen#lijnen https://www.delijn.be]. ==Get around== {{mapframe}} ==See== * {{see | name=Buttermill | alt= | url= | email= | address=Molenstraat | lat=51.005051 | long=4.641690 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-06-11 | content=This buttermill hasn't been working in years but it is still one of the prettiest sights in Keerbergen. }} * {{see | name=Lake | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=51.002948 | long=4.663073 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-06-11 | content=There is a part of the lake where you can get quite close. It is near the entrance of the local public high school K.A. Keerbergen. }} * {{see | name=Heemmuseum | alt= | url= | email= | address=Haachtsebaan 85 A | lat=50.999510 | long=4.635955 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Sunday 14:00—19:00 between Easter and September | price= | lastedit=2017-06-11 | content=Showcases different kinds of old carriages from all over the region. }} * {{see | name=Broekelei | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=51.001403 | long=4.625070 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-06-11 | content=Close to the center of town, there is an access to nature reserve Broekelei. This is a very small area that still has a bunker from World War II and makes for a nice little walk. }} * {{see | name=De Zandjan | alt=The Sandman | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-06-11 | content=This statue made in 1986 is featured on the main square. De Zandjan symbolises the 'sandmen' that hoveled sand and transported them in wheelbarrels. After the sand was washed, it was brought to nearby cities Mechelen or Leuven. They poured the white sand on the floor in the living rooms, which gave a clean impression and prevented dust from blowing up. }} ==Do== ==Buy== ==Eat== * {{eat | name=The Lake | alt= | url=https://thelake.be/ | email= | address=Mereldreef 1 | lat=51.003089 | long=4.661428 | directions= | phone=+32 15 23 50 69 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=€18-40 | lastedit=2016-10-19 | content=This restaurant probably has the best view in Keerbergen. In summer you can dine on the patio overlooking the lake. }} * {{eat | name=Jan De Volksschilder | alt= | url=http://www.jandevolksschilder.be | email= | address=Mechelsebaan 127 | lat=51.009013 | long=4.605703 | directions= | phone=+32 15 51 38 37 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-10-19 | content=This restaurant is known in the neighbourhoud for its amazing ribs that you can also order to go. }} * {{eat | name=De Brasserie | alt= | url=http://www.de-brasserie.be/index.html | email= | address=Emiel Opdebeecklaan 33 | lat=51.000266 | long=4.608242 | directions= | phone=+32 15 63 88 59 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-10-19 | content=This restaurant is a short drive or moderate walk from city center. De Brasserie serves classic, high quality cuisine. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Café De Planchee | alt= | url= | email= | address=Putsebaan 25 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-11-22 | content=This bar is in the center of town and plays mostly rock music and dance music on the weekends with in house DJ. It is a family-owned bar and quite small. The name of the bar comes from the hardwood floors. }} * {{drink | name=Café 't Hoekske | alt= | url= | email= | address=Mechelsebaan 2 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-11-22 | content=This bar has parties and happy hour on Fridays but during the week it gets quiet. Prices are quite cheap. }} * {{drink | name=Depot 39 | alt= | url= | email= | address=Putsebaan 39 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-11-22 | content=This bar is a little more expensive. They have a fussball table. }} * {{drink | name=Het Moleken | alt= | url= | email= | address=Haachtsebaan 1 | lat= | long= | directions=Right in the center | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-11-22 | content=They have a pool table. }} * {{drink | name=Café 't Spieke | alt= | url= | email= | address=Mechelsebaan 70 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-11-22 | content=A little out of the center of Keerbergen but walking distance. }} * {{drink | name=Bellmondo | alt= | url= | email= | address=Putsebaan 46 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+32 499 81 68 17 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2016-11-22 | content=Cigar and champagne bar. Expensive prices. }} ==Sleep== There are no sleeping possibilities in Keerbergen. 2.6 km from the center there is a hotel. * {{sleep | name=Hotel In den Bonten Os | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rijmenamseweg 214, 2820 Rijmenam | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=From €120/night | lastedit=2016-11-22 | content=The hotel is modern, the staff is helpful and the serve good breakfast. }} ==Connect== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|Flemish Brabant}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|51|4.616667}} k60zz7q2zejhvdw5rwhmh8g6dxqimj6 0 153621 4491669 4490868 2022-07-28T09:29:12Z AlasdairW 1812 /* Do */ Details of this years 7s wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Hawick banner.jpg}} '''[http://www.hawickonline.com/ Hawick]''' is a town in the [[Scottish Borders]], midway along the historic route from Carlisle to Edinburgh, with a population of 10,630 in 2020. It's pronounced ''hoick'', one syllable, like the act of kicking a rugby ball high into the air. Several townsfolk have proved adept at doing so but Hawick's best-loved contributor to rugby, Bill McLaren (1923-2010), found fame as a commentator after illness ended his playing career. The town was also the birthplace in 1940 of the yachtsman Chay Blyth. == Understand == "Hawick" in Old English means an enclosed farm. It stands at the confluence of the River Teviot and Slitrig Water, which from the 17th century were harnessed to power textile mills. Initially the business was budget staples such as stockings, then the mills moved into linen and knitware, practical tweeds then high-end cashmere and merino. The term "Tweed" began here as a 19th-century typo: twill was "tweel" in Scots but a London merchant thought it was a trade name for Tweed valley produce, and the name stuck. Hawick survived the 20th-century decline of the UK textile industry, but then the luxury sector also succumbed, and the town lost major employers such as Pringle. Other Border towns have been boosted by the re-opening of the railway, becoming commuter towns for Edinburgh, but Hawick is a little too far out to benefit. The main reason to come is to explore the hills and forests above the town. In October 2021 the town was flooded, but all amenities described on this page were back in business in 2022. == Get in == Hawick is on the A7, 43 miles north of [[Carlisle]] and 50 miles south of [[Edinburgh]]. From eastern and southern England the quickest route is A1 to Newcastle, A696 / A68 to the Scottish border on windy Carter Bar, then A6088 through Bonchester Bridge to Hawick. [https://www.bordersbuses.co.uk/services Borders Bus X95] runs every two hours daily from [[Edinburgh]] along A7 via [[Galashiels]] and [[Selkirk]] to Hawick, taking 2 hours. It's quicker to take the train from Edinburgh to Galashiels then change to the X95, which between Galashiels and Hawick runs every 30 min. The two-hourly service continues south along A7 beyond Hawick to Mosspaul, Langholm, Canonbie, Longtown and [[Carlisle]], another 80 min. The "Waverley Railway" used to run through Hawick to join the main line at Carlisle but was axed in 1969. The northern part was restored in 2015, linking Edinburgh, Galashiels and Tweedbank; there are no plans to restore the southern part. == Get around == {{mapframe | 55.426 | -2.790 | height=500 | width=500 | zoom=14 }} The town is small and walkable. A7 now runs west of the river, and the historic route along High Street has become a one-way north to south B-road. And A7 is no longer the main route to Edinburgh: from northwest England you follow A74(M) far to the west. This means that Hawick still has plenty of local traffic but no longer suffers from through-traffic. Taxi operators include Dom's (+44 7807 800078), [http://www.teviot-taxis.co.uk/ Teviot Taxis] (+44 7743 443775) and [https://www.a1taxis-hawick.co.uk/ A1] (+44 1450 374047). == See == * {{see | name=Borders Textile Towerhouse | alt= | url=https://www.liveborders.org.uk/culture/museums/our-museums/borders-textile-towerhouse/ | email= | address=1 Tower Knowe TD9 9EN | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 1450 377615 | tollfree= | hours=Apr-Oct: M-Sa 10:00-16:00; Nov-Mar: M W-Sa 10:00-16:00 | price=Free | lastedit=2022-05-02 | content=Small museum within Drumlanrig Tower tells the story of the region’s textile heritage. }} * '''[http://www.smop-tero.org.uk/ St Mary's and Old Parish Church]''' just south of Slitrig Water was built in 1764, damaged by fire in the 19th century but restored in the same style. It's still in use as a Church of Scotland and only open for services, so look in briefly at 11:15 on Sunday or as they all stream out around 12:30. * {{see | name=Hawick Museum | alt= | url=https://www.liveborders.org.uk/culture/museums/our-museums/hawick-museum/ | email= | address=Wilton Lodge Park TD9 7JL | lat=55.4224 | long=-2.8024 | directions= | phone=+44 1450 364747 | tollfree= | hours=Apr-Oct: W-M 11:00-16:00, Nov: F-M 11:00-15:00 | price=Free | lastedit=2022-05-02 | content=Art gallery and museum in Wilton Lodge, an 18th-century mansion. The museum displays town history and an exhibition on motorcycling champions Jimmie Guthrie and Steve Hislop. }} * {{marker | type=see | name=Hawick Mote | lat=55.418 | long=-2.792 }} is the earthwork remnant of a Norman motte-and-bailey fortification. * {{marker | type=see | name=Teviothead waterfall | lat=55.3506 | long=-2.9384 }} is reached by a short hike from A7. Some half-a-dozen streams unite below here to form the River Teviot, which flows northeast to join the Tweed at Kelso. * {{marker | type=see | name=[http://www.stobscamp.org/ Stobs Camp] | lat=55.377 | long=-2.793 }} is the authentically bleak rusty remnant of a First World War army training and POW / internment camp. It's away in the hills off B6399. * '''Fatlips Castle:''' see [[Jedburgh]] for this 16th-century tower house east of Denholm and Minto. Plus a dozen more similar in that area, but this was the only one where you got a slobbery greeting. * {{see | name=Hermitage Castle | alt= | url=https://www.historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/places/hermitage-castle/ | email= | address=Newcastleton TD9 0LU | lat=55.2556 | long=-2.7933 | directions= | phone=+44 1450 377615 | tollfree= | hours=Apr-Sep: daily 10:00-16:00 | price=Adult £7, concession £5.50, child £4 | wikipedia=Hermitage Castle | lastedit=2022-05-02 | content=Substantial ruin of a 14th-century bastion, scene of many cruel deeds. }} == Do == [[File:The Motte at Hawick - geograph.org.uk - 2790023.jpg | thumb | 300px | The Mote, site of the castle ]] * '''[https://www.liveborders.org.uk/heart-of-hawick/ Heart of Hawick]''' is the cultural centre, at 2 Kirkstile. * '''[https://www.liveborders.org.uk/health/gyms/our-gyms/teviotdale-leisure-centre/ Teviotdale Leisure Centre]''' has a pool, gym and fitness classes. It's at 6 Mansfield Rd, north across the bridge. * '''Rugby:''' [https://hawickrfc.co.uk/ Hawick RUFC] (aka "The Greens") play rugby union in the Premiership, the amateur top tier in Scotland. Their home ground is Mansfield Park, Hawick TD8 8AW, on the north bank of the river. The [http://www.k7s.co.uk/hawick-7s/ Hawick Sevens] tournament is hosted here on an August Saturday, with the next on 13 August 2022. * '''Hike''' in the surrounding hills and lonely forests of Ettrick. [https://www.walkhighlands.co.uk/borders/hawick.shtml Walk Highlands] suggest a dozen trails, including the Southern Upland Way. * '''Golf:''' [http://www.hawickgolfclub.com/ Hawick GC] is south end of town on Vertish Hill. [https://www.mintogolf.co.uk/ Minto GC] is north of Denholm village. * '''[https://alchemyfilmandarts.org.uk/ Alchemy Film Festival]''' is end of April. The next is probably 27 April - 1 May 2023, to be confirmed. * '''[http://www.hawickcommonriding.co.uk/ Hawick Common Riding]''' is the ancient custom of "beating the bounds". There are civic parades and mass ride-outs of hundreds of riders cross-country. It's held around the Friday that follows the first Monday in June. ==Buy== Grocery stores: * Sainsbury's is on the main road west of the river, with a filling station and open daily 08:00-21:00. * Aldi is on the same road 200 yards north, open M-Sa 08:00-22:00, Su 09:00-20:00. * Morrisons is on Mart Rd, north end of High St, and has a filling station. It's open M-Sa 07:00-22:00, Su 08:00-20:00. == Eat == [[File:The Colterscleuch Monument - geograph.org.uk - 378497.jpg | thumb | 300px | Colterscleuch Monument above Teviothead ]] * {{eat | name=The Bourtree | alt= | url=https://www.jdwetherspoon.com/pubs/all-pubs/scotland/scottish-borders/the-bourtree-hawick | email= | address=22 Bourtree Place TD9 9HL | lat= | long= | directions=north end of High St | phone=+44 1450 360450 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 08:00-00:00, food until 22:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-05-02 | content=JD Wetherspoon's pub with meals. Bourtrees are elder trees, and this building of 1897 had housed the Conservative Club. For some reason they wanted to move from their original base in the Temperance Hall. }} * {{eat | name=Damascus Drum | alt= | url=https://www.damascusdrum.co.uk/ | email= | address=2 Silver St TD9 0AD | lat= | long= | directions=across bridge from Textile Towerhouse | phone=+44 7707 856123 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 10:00-15:00 | price= | lastedit=2022-05-02 | content=Peaceful cafe and bookshop in a quiet alley just off main road. }} * '''High St''' has [https://www.brodiesrestaurant.com/ Brodie's], Adam's Kitchen and [http://punjabi-grill.co.uk/ Punjabi Grill], with [https://www.santamarinarestaurant.co.uk/ Santa Marina] on riverside and [https://sultaans-contemporary-indian-restaurant.business.site/ Sultaan's] just over the bridge. == Drink == * '''Pubs''' along High St include The Bourtree (above), Stampers, Waverley Bar, Cooper's and Exchange Bar, with Drumlanrig Bar and Stag's Head further south. * '''[https://www.thebordersdistillery.com/ Borders Distillery]''' on Commercial Rd makes whisky, gin and vodka; tours available M-F. == Sleep == [[File:Military buildings, Penchrise - geograph.org.uk - 1498911.jpg | thumb | 300px | Huts at Stobs Camp ]] * {{sleep | name=The Bank Guest House | alt= | url=https://www.thebankno12highst.com/ | email= | address=12 High St TD9 9EH | lat=55.4218 | long=-2.7875 | directions= | phone=+44 1450 363760 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double £90 | lastedit=2022-05-02 | content=There are still two banks in Hawick but this former RBS is now a B&B. Clean comfy place, and Donna is a great host. }} * {{sleep | name=Elm House | alt= | url=https://www.elmhousehotelhawick.co.uk/ | email=enquiries@elmhousehawick.com | address=17 North Bridge St TD9 9BD | lat=55.4256 | long=-2.7842 | directions= | phone=+44 1450 372866 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double £90 | lastedit=2022-05-02 | content=Clean welcoming place in town centre. Two twin rooms in ground floor annex are suitable for those with limited mobility or dogs. }} * {{sleep | name=Balcary House Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.balcary-house-hotel.com/ | email= | address=Buccleuch Rd TD9 0EH | lat=55.4194 | long=-2.7992 | directions= | phone=+44 1450 372858 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double £140 | lastedit=2022-05-02 | content=Pleasant mid-range Victorian hotel with 9 bedrooms, dog-friendly. }} * {{sleep | name=Mansfield House Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.themansfieldhousehotel.co.uk/ | email= | address=Weensland Rd TD9 8LB | lat=55.4314 | long=-2.7631 | directions=A698 near jcn A6088 | phone=+44 1450 360400 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double £150 | lastedit=2022-05-02 | content=19th-century building, now a hotel with 15 bedrooms. On hillside east of river, dog-friendly. }} * {{sleep | name=Branxholme Castle | alt= | url=https://www.branxholmecastle.co.uk/ | email= | address=Teviotdale TD9 0JT | lat=55.3965 | long=-2.8462 | directions= | phone=+44 1450 376535 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double £140 | lastedit=2022-05-02 | content=Plush place often used for weddings, offers B&B and self-catering. }} * {{sleep | name=Auld Cross Keys Inn | alt= | url=https://crosskeysdenholm.co.uk/ | email= | address=Main St, Denholm TD9 8NU | lat=55.4575 | long=-2.6841 | directions= | phone=+44 1450 870305 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=B&B double £100 | lastedit=2022-05-02 | content=Charming inn on Denholm village green. }} == Connect == As of May 2022, the town has 4G from all UK carriers, but coverage of the approach highways is very patchy. 5G has not reached this area. ==Go next== * Follow the rivers Teviot and Tweed downstream to see the abbeys at [[Jedburgh]], Dryburgh, [[Melrose (Scotland) |Melrose]] and [[Kelso (Scotland) |Kelso]]. * A wild scenic route south is along B6399 to Newcastleton then down into lowland country towards [[Carlisle]]. * The big attraction to the north is [[Edinburgh]]. {{routebox | image1=UK_road_A7.svg | imagesize1=40 | directionl1=N | majorl1=[[Edinburgh]] | minorl1=[[Selkirk]] | directionr1=S | minorr1= | majorr1=[[Carlisle]] }} {{IsPartOf|Scottish Borders}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|55.426|-2.785|zoom=12}} bxjpz4wh1h2ialihxezaae47ofnd7d1 0 154598 4491650 4456393 2022-07-28T08:59:11Z Sbb1413 2217354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Ukrah''' or '''Nagarukhra''' is a village of the Haringhata community development block in the [[Kalyani]] subdivision of the Nadia district in the [[India]]n state of [[West Bengal]]. ==Understand== Ukrah, on the south and north banks of Jamuna River, is also called ''The Place of Festival'' for the many festivals held there every year. ==Get in== Ukrah is well connected by Kanchrapara-Haringhata-Jaleswar Road along the distance with 11 km, and linked with National Highway 34 & 35 and Kalyani Expressway directly. The National highway 35 also covers the same distance of 11 km from this village. Habra railway station & Kanchrapara railway station are 11 km and 23 km away, respectively. ==Get around== Ukrah Kalibari Temple is about 2-3 minute distance from No. 22 Bus stand & 10-15 min distance from MN3/95 bus stop. ==See== * Ukrah Kalibari Temple. * Auditorium. * Chatra Lake. * Jamuna River & Ferry Ghatt. * Childrens' Park. * St. Thomas Catholic Church. * Satsangha. * Lok Utsav. * Rath Yatra. * Basanta Utsav. ==Do== The ''Lok Utsav'' festival is held here in the mid winter at Ekadash Club playground of Ukrah. ==Buy== Ukrah is one of the largest marketplaces in the Haringhata community development block. Here many different types of markets are individually available for buyers and sellers. Here people can get fresh vegetables from the nearby grocery shops. ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== ==Connect== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|24 Parganas}} {{outlinetopic}} {{geo|22.94|88.66}} cgne10b73fkyji6rdno5ajguez9to4f 4491683 4491650 2022-07-28T09:44:10Z Sbb1413 2217354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Ukrah''' or '''Nagarukhra''' is a village of the Haringhata community development block in the [[Kalyani]] subdivision of the Nadia district in the [[India]]n state of [[West Bengal]]. ==Understand== Ukrah, on the south and north banks of Jamuna River, is also called ''The Place of Festival'' for the many festivals held there every year. ==Get in== Ukrah is well connected by Kanchrapara-Haringhata-Jaleswar Road along the distance with 11 km, and linked with National Highway 34 & 35 and Kalyani Expressway directly. The National highway 35 also covers the same distance of 11 km from this village. Habra railway station & Kanchrapara railway station are 11 km and 23 km away, respectively. ==Get around== Ukrah Kalibari Temple is about 2-3 minute distance from No. 22 Bus stand & 10-15 min distance from MN3/95 bus stop. ==See== * Ukrah Kalibari Temple. * Auditorium. * Chatra Lake. * Jamuna River & Ferry Ghatt. * Childrens' Park. * St. Thomas Catholic Church. * Satsangha. * Lok Utsav. * Rath Yatra. * Basanta Utsav. ==Do== The ''Lok Utsav'' festival is held here in the mid winter at Ekadash Club playground of Ukrah. ==Buy== Ukrah is one of the largest marketplaces in the Haringhata community development block. Here many different types of markets are individually available for buyers and sellers. Here people can get fresh vegetables from the nearby grocery shops. ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== ==Connect== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|Nadia}} {{outlinetopic}} {{geo|22.94|88.66}} mg1kr191yloj4bhqtpzkp6jkjcy98oy 0 155089 4491340 4484922 2022-07-27T22:36:51Z 2607:FEA8:C29F:C930:2465:857E:DB5B:C0A /* Major national chains */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Wikivoyage pizza banner.jpg}} In less than a century, '''pizza''' has transitioned from exotic foreign fare to one of the cornerstones of [[United States of America|American]] and [[Canada|Canadian]] informal (and, increasingly, not-so-informal) cuisine. Many regions have their own pizza traditions with toppings, shapes, and dough styles differing widely. ==Understand== [[File:Thin Italian Styled Pizza.jpg|alt=A thin pizza with oil and tomato|thumb|A Southern Italian-style pizza: thin crust, large slices of tomato, less cheese than most American styles, and drizzled with oil and herbs]] ===Origins=== {{seealso|Italian cuisine}} Despite originating in [[Southern Italy|the South of Italy]], pizza is one of the most popular dishes in North America and has had a degree of cultural and societal impact that far outstrips most foods. The first people making pizza in North America were Italian immigrants to the [[United States]] in the 19th century, but its commercial success wasn't cemented until American GIs returning from Europe after World War II brought with them a taste for Italian flavors. Soon Americans without Italian heritage took to the food and gave it its own unique twists. Almost every town of any size has at least one representative of the large chains and/or independent operators. There is also a lot of regional pride involved in questions of which local variety is preferred, be it [[Chicago]]-style "deep dish" pizza or New York style thin-crust pizza. In addition to replicating earlier pizza styles, North American pizza has some completely different ingredients, toppings, and consistencies than its Italian predecessors. While new delivery food services have made a wider selection of food available in many cities, pizza is one of the few foods that you can expect to be available by delivery almost anywhere in the United States. Pizzerias frequently sell pizza by the slice as well as by the entire pie (although most delivery-only pizzerias do not) and sometimes even in a buffet; they are commonly open late and take orders for takeout and delivery, which often constitute most of their business. As an alternative to pizza by the slice, some pizzerias offer smaller, personal-size pies. Personal pizzas or pizza by the slice are good options for [[Travelling alone|solo travelers]]. ===Toppings=== Classic North American toppings include: onions, sausage, peppers, pepperoni, mushrooms, meatballs, salami, olives, spinach (sometimes with ricotta cheese), broccoli, ham, garlic, and extra cheese—common varieties are ricotta, mozzarella, Parmesan, and provolone. White pizzas, without tomato sauce, are also traditional, and it's often possible to get tomatoes as a topping, too. Some pizzerias offer fresh basil as a possible topping, but many do not have it. Anchovies are a family of small fishes traditionally used as a pizza topping but only about 2% of American pizza shops actually carry them, primarily on the East Coast. High-end pizzerias may offer exotic toppings (pine nuts, fresh herbs, etc.) and cater to more specific diets with options such as vegan cheese or gluten-free dough. [[File:My Tomato Pie Pizza and Calzone.jpg|alt=A pizza and a calzone|thumb|Wrap a pizza onto itself and you have a calzone]] ===Pizzeria food=== In addition to pizza, pizzerias often sell '''submarine sandwiches''' (also called '''heroes''', '''grinders''', '''hoagies''' and simply '''subs''', depending on what region you are in), which are very big sandwiches, traditionally served on Italian rolls. They may contain any of the above toppings, plus chicken parmigiana, eggplant parmigiana and several other combinations. A '''calzone''' is a similar dish that's essentially a pizza folded over itself: a zeppelin-shaped shell of dough with tomato sauce, cheese, and your choice of typical pizza toppings in the middle. Many pizza places also serve '''bread sticks''' which are typically the same dough as the pizza itself in the form of a stick battered with butter and sometimes other spices. These will commonly be paired with dipping sauces such as marinara, garlic butter, or melted cheese. Also very common are '''garlic knots''', which are much softer than bread sticks and do not normally come with toppings but are simply garlicky dough tied in a knot, seasoned generously with olive oil and sprinkled with salt, Parmesan cheese and perhaps a green herb such as parsley and baked in a pizza oven. Additionally, a type of '''cheese bread''' or '''garlic bread''' may be served as a flatbread dish based on the same dough as the pizzas. For dessert, you may see '''zeppoles''', balls of deep-fried dough, often sweetened. Depending on context and authenticity, shops may offer other Italian cuisine, hot wings, salads, or potato dishes. Pizzerias typically provide free condiments in shakers on tables, though you sometimes have to ask for them. Traditional condiments in North American pizzerias are garlic powder, hot pepper flakes, dried oregano, grated Parmesan cheese, and sometimes black pepper. Pizza delivery may include packets of hot pepper or Parmesan in addition to dipping sauces. ===Tipping=== [[File:Pizza-3007395.jpg|thumb|A single pizza is easily shared among many travelers]] {{seealso|Tipping}} In North America many pizzerias deliver. While tips are usually not expected for pickup orders, dine in pizzerias may expect a tip for table service, and delivery drivers definitely expect a tip. If the delivery is made during very rough weather, such as a severe blizzard or torrential downpour, the delivery driver may expect a larger tip than normal. ==Regional styles== {{Multiple image |direction=vertical |width=250 |image1=Chicago-style pizza.jpg |alt1=A large Chicago-style pizza with pieces cut from it |image2=Thin crust, thinner crust (4537571713).jpg |alt2=Side view of very thin pizza|thumb |caption2=Above: A thick Chicago-style pizza, dripping with sauce. Below: An extremely thin-crust mushroom and onion pizza.}} *The '''[[Metro New York|New York City area]]''' has at least three different local styles. The '''coal-fired thin-crust''' style is classic but not too common, and is famously produced by [[Manhattan/Harlem_and_Upper_Manhattan#Q7148213|Patsy's]] in [[Manhattan/Harlem and Upper Manhattan|East Harlem]] and [[Brooklyn/Coney_Island_and_Brighton_Beach#Q7828399|Totonno's]] in [[Brooklyn/Coney Island|Coney Island]], among others. The '''gas-fired thin-crust''' is not quite as thin and tends to feature toppings more than the coal-fired style. A famous gourmet example is [[Brooklyn/Bedford-Stuyvesant and Flatbush#Q5270027|DiFara's]] in [[Brooklyn/Midwood|Midwood]], not far from Brooklyn College. The typical '''neighborhood slice shop''' style is the inexpensive "everyday" kind of pizza. The crust is thicker than the other thin-crust styles, but still thinner and more easily folded than pizzas from many other parts of North America. Pies are very large, and 1 or 2 slices is plenty large enough for most people. This style can be excellent, as some slice shops go above and beyond. [[Manhattan/Greenwich_Village#Q20979290|Joe's]] in [[Manhattan/Greenwich Village|Greenwich Village]] is one example. If you want to sound like a local, make sure that you ask for "a slice" instead of "a piece of pizza". "A slice" is one wedge of plain cheese pizza, unless you specify additional toppings. * '''[[New Haven]]''' has its very own style of what they call '''"apizza"''' (pronounced ''uh-BEETZ'' locally). Essentially, it's like New York thin-crust pizza, but perhaps with a more highly charred crust. Mozzarella (known as "mootz") is considered a topping and must be requested, and other quite delicious and otherwise unusual toppings are used such as littleneck clams. * '''[[Chicago]]''' has three local styles. The most widely known is the '''deep dish''', which has a thicker, pan-fried dough, cooked in a straight-sided pan, and has sauce on top of the cheese and toppings. A '''stuffed pizza''' is similar, but after being filled with even more cheese and toppings, the pizza is closed with another layer of dough before being covered with sauce. '''Chicago-style thin crust''' has a very thin, crunchy crust and is cut into squares. * '''[[Detroit]]-style pizza''' derives from Sicilian rather than Neopolitan pizza, and styles similar to this are often called "Sicilian" elsewhere. It's made in a rectangular pan, has a thick crisp crust similar to focaccia, and toppings such as pepperoni and mushrooms are layered in a specific way: pepperoni is placed on the bottom, followed by cheese and other toppings, and the sauce on top. * '''[[St. Louis]]-style pizza''' comes with a very thin, cracker-like crust without yeast, Provel processed cheese, and is cut into squares or rectangles instead of wedges. * '''[[Quad Cities]]-style''' pizza is mostly seen in the Midwest, especially on the border between Iowa and Illinois. The moderately thick crust has a nutty, malty flavor, the tomato sauce is usually spicier than average, and any toppings are placed under a layer of cheese. It is characteristically cut into rectangular strips with a pair of pizza scissors. [[File:Chez Panisse pizza.jpg|thumb|A [[California]] style pizza with egg and vegetable toppings.]] * '''[[California]]-style pizza''' is defined by its use of many non-traditional ingredients, combining fresh healthy produce with a cultural mishmash of flavors: artichoke hearts, avocado, goat cheese, and unusual sauces (like Thai peanut sauce or barbecue sauce) are just a few common toppings. * '''[[Colorado]]'''-style pizza is hearty and sometimes includes honey as an ingredient. * '''[[Hawaii]]an pizza''' is actually a Canadian invention with ham and pineapple as toppings. It has since spread worldwide. However, the Canadian claim is disputed by many Germans, who point to "Toast Hawaii" with similar ingredients being shown on German TV in the 1950s, while the earliest mention of Canadian Hawaii pizza dates to the 1960s. Though pizza in general is a celebrated culinary triumph in many corners of the Internet, pineapples on pizza are an unusually controversial subject. ==Types of pizzerias== There are several styles of pizza restaurant, serving anything from the cheapest fare to upscale cuisine. *'''Hole-in-the-wall pizza dives''' and small locally-owned shops generally have their own unique flair and are liable to have a "signature" style—possibly with unconventional decor or unique toppings. These will be your best bet for getting pizza by the slice and are often cheapest, although many locally-owned places are finer establishments. Some have been around for decades. [[File:Cicis-Mac&Cheese-Pizza.jpg|alt=Macaroni and cheese on thin crust|thumb|Cici's is a Texas-based chain known for their buffet of unusual pies, such as mac and cheese pizza]] *'''Sit-down restaurants''' are more likely to offer authentic Italian cuisine and are generally priciest. They usually do not offer delivery. Some fast casual chains have attempted to emulate this style, such as Blaze Pizza or MOD Pizza. *'''Major chains''' such as Domino's, Little Caesars, Papa John's, or Pizza Hut have made their business off of fast delivery and cheap prices. Some regions have locally famous chains such as Round Table Pizza in the Western United States or California Pizza Kitchen which is mostly bi-coastal with a small string of restaurants in the central U.S. *'''Take and bake''' stores such as Papa Murphy's offer uncooked pizza which you can design at the shop and cook at your leisure. Because these stores have no ovens and no seating, they can keep costs down, resulting in pizzas that are significantly cheaper than those from other pizzerias. Take and bake pizzas are also available from the freezer or deli section in supermarkets. This is a good option if you have access to a kitchen where you're staying. *'''Delivery-only establishments''' are not intended for eating in and are usually very small with a waiting area that can only accommodate a few customers standing in line for take-out. In late hours or in dangerous neighborhoods, they may be locked entirely and only offer food through a slot in the door or via delivery. *Some '''entertainment venues''', typically catering to children, serve pizza while providing activity areas, arcades and pinball machines. *'''Supermarkets and convenience stores''' offer frozen or fresh pizzas for off-site reheating and consumption. *'''Concession stands''' at movie theaters, sports stadiums and amusement parks, etc. often serve pizza by the slice or personal pizzas. ==Restaurants== ===Major national chains=== While large chains guarantee a consistent experience (i.e., a pizza in the [[Philadelphia]] location of their chain will be exactly the same as in their [[Phoenix]] location), they are rather divorced from local tastes, and the best pizzas are usually to be found at independent locations or smaller chains. Nonetheless, the biggest chains with national presences or large regional presences include: *'''[https://www.241pizza.com/ 241 Pizza]'''&nbsp;– A Canadian chain with almost 100&nbsp;stores. * '''[http://www.blazepizza.com/ Blaze Pizza]'''&nbsp;– Founded in the [[Los Angeles]] area in 2011, Blaze's service (like '''MOD''' and '''Pieology''', the other two exemplars listed below of the "big three" U.S. fast-casual pizza chains) is based on the '''Chipotle''' model, with customers choosing their own crust, sauces, and toppings, and then having the pizza baked in an open-flame oven in about 3 minutes. In terms of food quality and culinary creativity, Blaze is in the middle of the pack relative to its competitors: foodies aren't cared for quite as artfully as at '''MOD''', but the whole cloves of roasted garlic and hand-cut basil Blaze puts in their food, for example, are a step above '''Pieology'''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s crushed processed garlic and pre-shredded basil, respectively. There's also a wider range of toppings, as well as custom main-course salads for those who may not be hungry for pizza. Blaze's geographic footprint is rapidly spreading outside its California homebase: additional locations can be found in the Northeast and Great Lakes, and a few in Canada too—two each in [[Calgary]] and Edmonton, plus one in Toronto and one in St. John's, NL. * '''[https://bostonpizza.com/ Boston Pizza]''' — Founded in [[Edmonton]], Boston Pizza is a somewhat more upscale Canadian chain, with locations in all provinces of Canada from [[St. John's]], Newfoundland to [[Victoria (British Columbia)|Victoria]], British Columbia, as well as [[Yukon]] and the [[Northwest Territories]]. Boston Pizza, which also operates in the U.S. as '''Boston's Restaurant''', is designed on the business model of a restaurant with a sports bar. [[File:Pizza (4).jpg|thumb|A California Pizza Kitchen Pie with goat cheese, peppers, eggplant, onions, and parsley.]] *'''[https://www.cpk.com/ California Pizza Kitchen]'''&nbsp;– A fast-casual option mostly concentrated on the coasts with occasional outposts at airports and major city hubs. Probably best known for their white pizza. *'''[https://www.chuckecheese.com/ Chuck E. Cheese's]'''&nbsp;– This chain of children's entertainment centers features pizza as its best-known and most popular menu item. Not a great option if all you want is pizza, but it's hard to beat if you also like video games and musical kiddie entertainment. * '''[http://www.dominos.com/ Domino's]'''&nbsp;– The largest pizza chain in the U.S. and the world, also with a major presence in Canada. Primarily a delivery chain that also offers carry-out; only a small number of locations offer dine-in. * '''[http://www.foxspizza.com/ Fox's Pizza Den]''' * '''[http://gattispizza.com/ Gatti's Pizza]'''&nbsp;– Most locations offer both delivery and sit-down, usually with an all-you-can-eat buffet. * '''[https://godfathers.com/ Godfather's Pizza]'''&nbsp;– Godfather's is a medium-sized chain of restaurants similar to Pizza Hut, offering carry-out, delivery, and dine-in options. Notable for still offering a "Small" pizza in a world where Medium and Large are often your only options. They also have Mini and Jumbo sizes. Godfather's Express outlets, many of them located inside '''Speedway''' gas stations, omit the dine-in seating and have a more limited menu. * '''[http://www.jetspizza.com Jet's Pizza]'''&nbsp;– A [[Michigan]]-based chain with locations in 18 states (mainly in the Midwest and South) that's most famous for Detroit-style pizza. If that doesn't sound like your thing, they have regular pizzas (and even New York-style thin crust) too, as well as other pizzeria standards like garlic bread, calzones (called "Jet's Boats" here), salads and submarine sandwiches. * '''[http://www.littlecaesars.com/ Little Caesars]'''&nbsp;– Some of the cheapest pizza available. Most locations are carry-out only; a few also offer delivery. Many offer a "hot and ready" option in which a few commonly-ordered pizzas (such as medium pepperoni or cheese) are pre-made and already waiting during peak times. [[File:2009-03-20 Papa John's Pizza out for delivery in Durham.jpg|alt=A driver walking out with a hot bag|thumbnail|A Papa John's employee delivering a pizza]] * '''[https://www.marcos.com/ Marco's]'''&nbsp;– A rapidly growing pizza chain based out of [[Toledo (Ohio)|Toledo]], [[Ohio]], now with over 800 locations in 35 states. [[File:Mellow Mushroom interior 2, CityPlace, West Palm Beach.jpg|thumb|Mellow Mushrooms usually have hippie inspired interiors.]] * '''[https://mellowmushroom.com/ Mellow Mushroom]''' - A pizza chain known for funky atmosphere and unique toppings. * '''[http://www.modpizza.com/ MOD Pizza]'''&nbsp;– The largest, oldest (founded in Seattle in 2008), and fastest-growing of the trio of fast-casual pizza chains to emerge at the dawn of the 21st century (the others being '''Blaze''' and '''Pieology'''), with 200+ locations across the country but especially along the Mid-Atlantic coast, in the Chicago, Detroit, and Phoenix areas, in Texas, and (above all) splayed along the [[Interstate 5]] corridor on the U.S. West Coast. By comparison with the competition, MOD's emphasis on fresh, high-quality ingredients and relatively more upscale preparation (for instance, all dough is made fresh in-house daily, and ingredients are sourced sustainably from eco-conscious suppliers) gives it the strongest claim to the coveted "artisanal" buzzword all three chains employ heavily. Though you can build your own pizza at MOD, the menu here also places more emphasis on their selection of ten specialty pizzas (augmented by a changing seasonal selection or two). Order "double crust" (a nominal upcharge) for the closest thing to Chicago-style deep dish you can find anywhere in the fast-food world. Outside the realm of pizza, build-your-own salads following a similar '''Chipotle'''-style service model are offered, or you can enjoy a "pizza salad" served on a warm asiago crust. * '''[http://www.papajohns.com/ Papa John's]'''&nbsp;– Essentially the same business model as Domino's (delivery and carry-out, with only a tiny number of dine-in locations). Heavily boasts about the quality of its ingredients in its advertising, but your mileage may (and almost certainly will) vary. * '''[https://www.papamurphys.com/ Papa Murphy's]'''&nbsp;– A chain based in [[Vancouver (Washington) | Vancouver]], [[Washington (state) | Washington]], specializing in take and bake pizzas. * '''[http://www.pieology.com/ Pieology]'''&nbsp;– Largely seen as a poor man's '''MOD''' or '''Blaze'''—the same basic concept except fewer topping choices and cheaper-quality ingredients—Pieology redeems itself somewhat by offering a selection of "After Bakes", or optional toppings that can be added to your pizza after it comes out of the oven: everything from barbeque sauce to roasted red peppers to an olive-oil drizzle. As well, if you like your pizza well-done, Pieology may be the fast-casual option for you: pizzas are cooked for a full five minutes, making for a nice crispy texture. You'll find Pieology in basically the same geographic area as Blaze, but even more heavily concentrated in California. [[File:Bremen-indiana-pizza-hut.jpg|thumb|Pizza Huts can often be identified by their roof shape.]] * '''[http://www.pizzahut.com/ Pizza Hut]'''&nbsp;– The second-largest pizza chain in the U.S. and the world, known for their Pan Pizza, baked in cast-iron pans. They also have a thin, crispy crust and a hand-tossed style crust. They even will stuff a crust with cheese. All Pizza Huts offer carry-out, and the vast majority offer delivery. The all-you-can-eat lunch buffet (weekdays only) is a great way to sample several different types of pizza, which makes Pizza Hut a great place to go if your goal is eating classic American pizza. Most locations have waitstaff and plenty of seating; '''Pizza Hut Express''' locations have no table service. * '''[http://www.pizzapizza.ca/ Pizza Pizza]'''&nbsp;– A Canadian chain established in [[Toronto]] in the 1960s but now increasingly found in other parts of the country. Unlike Pizza Hut (which is a sit-down restaurant), these are bright-orange takeaway counters with a limited, if any, seating area. Famous for two things—extensive advertising of one central number city-wide for delivery (which traditionally ends in "-1111", originally sung ''ad infinitum'' on Toronto radio as "nine six seven, eleven eleven, call Pizza Pizza, hey hey hey!") and a name which ensures Little Caesars can't use its "Pizza! Pizza!" slogan in Canada. Available in [[Yukon]] and all provinces but [[Newfoundland and Labrador]] as of 2022. ([[Alberta]] is mostly served by '''Pizza 73'''; see below for details.) * '''[http://www.sbarro.com/ Sbarro]'''&nbsp;– Sbarro is almost universally derided as the bottom of the pizza barrel: descriptors in a particularly uncharitable ''Slate'' article included "America's least essential restaurant", "devoid of atmosphere, charm, and gustatory relevance", and "Sboring". However, its status as by far the largest fast-food Italian chain (800 locations worldwide; in North America you'll find them mostly in shopping malls, highway rest stops, and airport terminals) means that if you absolutely need a fix and aren't in an area served by '''Blaze''', '''MOD''', or '''Pieology''', Sbarro may be the only game in town. Is the food really that bad, though? Consensus says it's hit-and-miss, but in the best-case scenario the New York-style pizza by the slice that's Sbarro's stock in trade gets the job done sufficiently if not particularly artfully (the crust is even thin enough to fold!) Other options include thicker-crust, Sicilian-style "double duo pepperoni" slices, stromboli, and a few pasta dishes. Locations are spread out all over the U.S. and Canada (yes, that includes New York City, where pizza diehards scoff at Sbarro's food yet the Times Square location is reliably packed with tourists!) * '''[https://www.unos.com/ Uno Pizzeria & Grill]'''&nbsp;– The original Pizzeria Uno in [[Chicago/Near_North#Eat|Chicago]] is the birthplace of Chicago-style deep-dish pizza; Uno Pizzeria & Grill is the nationwide franchised version of the original eatery. In addition to deep dish pizza, Uno has a large menu of American and Italian-American dishes and features a full bar. * '''[http://www.villaitaliankitchen.com Villa Italian Kitchen]'''&nbsp;– With a history that stretches back to 1964, when Italian immigrant Michele Sciotto opened the original '''Villa Pizza''' in [[Manhattan/Theater District|midtown Manhattan]] next door to the Ed Sullivan Theater, you'll find this fast-casual chain spread out in over 300 non-freestanding locations across the U.S.—shopping mall food courts, university dining halls, highway rest stops. While pizza remains the cornerstone of Villa's menu (the various selections come in regular, Neapolitan-style, or thicker-crust pan pizzas) as well as stromboli and other pizza-adjacent specialties, you can also get a variety of pasta dishes and main-course salads. ===Regional chains=== *'''[https://abbys.com/ Abby's Legendary Pizza]'''&nbsp;– since 1964 in [[Oregon]] and [[Washington (state)|Washington]] [[File:Buddy's Pizza, Dearborn, Michigan.jpg|thumb|A Buddy's Pizza.]] *'''[http://www.buddyspizza.com/ Buddy's Pizza]'''&nbsp;– since 1946 in [[Metro Detroit]] *'''[https://greco.ca/ Greco Pizza]'''&nbsp;– Regional chain in [[Atlantic Canada]] based in [[Halifax]] that is similar to '''Domino's''' or '''Pizza Pizza''' (see above). Known for their phone number jingle ("310-3030"). Also serves Halifax '''donairs''', similar to fellow regional chain '''Pizza Delight''' (see below). *'''[http://www.grottopizza.com/ Grotto Pizza]'''&nbsp;– since 1960 in [[Delaware]] and parts of [[Maryland]] and [[Pennsylvania]] *'''[http://www.marionspiazza.com/ Marion's Piazza]'''&nbsp;– since 1965 in [[Dayton]] area *'''[https://www.papaginos.com/ Papa Gino's]'''&nbsp;– since 1961 in [[New England]] * '''[https://www.pi-co.ca/ Pi Co.]'''&nbsp;– [[Ontario]]'s answer to '''MOD''' or '''Blaze Pizza''', this chain, founded in [[Toronto]] in 2016, has locations in the [[Greater Toronto Area]], [[Hamilton (Ontario)|Hamilton]], [[Kitchener]], and [[Ottawa]], along with a small cluster in [[Saskatchewan]] located in [[Saskatoon]]. * '''[https://www.pizzadelight.com/ Pizza Delight]'''&nbsp;– [[Atlantic Canada|Eastern Canada]]'s homegrown competitor to '''Pizza Hut''' (see above), based in [[Moncton]], [[New Brunswick]], with locations all over the Maritimes and [[Newfoundland and Labrador]], as well as a sizable cluster of [[Southwestern Ontario]] outlets stretching from [[Muskoka]] south to the [[London (Ontario)|London]] area—mostly sit-down restaurants, but there are some smaller locations (including all those in Ontario) that offer pickup and delivery only. You'll find the usual panoply of specialty and build-your-own pizzas, panzerotti, garlic bread, and pasta dishes as well as a modest selection of chicken and seafood mains. Specialties include a grill-your-own bread bar with a variety of spreads to choose from, as well as '''donair''', a [[Nova Scotia#Eat|Canadian East Coast specialty]] that's basically a North Americanized interpretation of the Turkish ''döner kebab'', served in a pita wrap (here they're also available as a pizza topping). *'''[https://www.pizza73.com/ Pizza 73]'''&nbsp;– Western Canada's version of Pizza Pizza (above), and owned by that company since 2007. Founded in [[Edmonton]] in 1985, it has about 90 locations throughout [[Alberta]], [[British Columbia]], and [[Saskatchewan]]. *'''[https://www.pizzaville.ca/ Pizzaville]'''&nbsp;– since 1963 in the [[Greater Toronto Area]] *'''[https://westernpizzaexpress.ca/ Western Pizza]'''&nbsp;– started in [[Regina]], [[Saskatchewan]]; available in Saskatchewan and southern [[Alberta]] ==See also== *[[Fast food in the United States and Canada]] *[[Italian cuisine]] {{PartOfTopic|Food and drink|North America}} {{outlinetopic}} hn6jfcpxoeu2hanvurp85pe42soy3x8 0 155983 4491154 4482241 2022-07-27T13:09:13Z 廣九直通車 1666899 /* Croatia */ minor geographical fact wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner Hell Gods Expedition.jpg}} Whether they're unusually short, unusually long, sound like a naughty English word, or are just plain silly, '''places with unusual names''' can be fun destinations. ==Understand== Both in English-speaking countries and elsewhere you can find places that have names that sound weird to English speakers. Many of these places are small towns without much to do, but some offer T-shirts or other souvenirs with the place's name. If nothing else, you can always take a picture with a highway [[sign]] or "Welcome to X" sign to show your friends later. In non-English speaking countries, however, you may encounter even large cities and major travel destinations with unusual names. For English-speaking countries, it's common that a funny name derives from a completely normal name in an older form of English or a native name for the place. In a few cases the name has been intentionally changed from a normal name to a more unusual one. In non-English speaking countries the unusual name of the place is of course just a normal name to the locals. This works the other way around too, normal names in English-speaking countries might sound funny to a foreigner. For instance, the small town of Roto, [[Australia]] has found its way onto lists of funny place names in [[Spanish]], in which it means "broken". [[Finnish]]-speaking visitors may find Herne ("pea") Bay in [[Kent]] funny, as well as [[Piha]] ("yard") in New Zealand and the country of [[Nauru]] ("laughter"). ==See and do== All but the smallest destinations on the list usually have other attractions, but given that you are in a place with a funny or unusual name, why not take a photo of road, street and perhaps even business [[signs]] with the name? ==Buy== In some cases the place has indeed turned the name into a tourist attraction and therefore there are funny souvenirs you can buy, like the "[[Hell (Norway)|Hell]] frozen over" postcards. Look out for bumper stickers, hats, T-shirts, postcards, or similar items at general stores, gas stations and souvenir shops. ==Connect== Often, these places offer a unique postmark for postcards, seasonal greetings from [[North Pole (disambiguation)|North Pole]] or love notes from [[Valentine]]. [[North Pole (Alaska)|North Pole, Alaska]] has been known to sell "a letter from Santa" with the town's postmark. ==Respect== The locals are probably tired of hearing jokes about the name of their city. The names were often chosen many years ago, when the words had no double meaning, or make sense locally as the name only looks odd in the English language. Hypothetically, if "phoque" is a seal in some other language, there's no reason a community speaking that language shouldn't give the name to a geographic feature—even if phonetically it resembles an English-language expletive. Also, don't feel tempted to steal any [[signs|road signs]] no matter how funny the names on them are. Like the [[Route 66]] signs that have been lost to souvenir hunters often enough for the locals to start painting the highway number shields directly onto the asphalt, these are needed for navigation by subsequent travellers. ==Africa== [[File:Mafia Airport.jpg|thumb|Mafia Airport, the gateway to Mafia Island]] * '''[[Chad]]''', named after [[Lake Chad]]. And with her turbulent domestic politics, widespread poverty and endemic corruption, the country is actually on the total opposite of the typical "chad". * '''[[W National Park]]''', a tri-national park in [[Niger]], [[Benin]], and [[Burkina Faso]], surrounding a portion of the Niger River that's W-shaped (if you squint) === [[Nigeria]] === * '''[[Owo]]''', a city and also a cutesy emoticon ===[[Madagascar]]=== * '''[[Nosy Be]]''', a resort island. Here you can also find the city of '''[[Hell-Ville]]''', and nearby a few smaller Nosy islands. ===[[South Sudan]]=== * '''[[Yei]]''' and '''[[Wau (South Sudan)]]''', two major South Sudanian cities that might or might not make visitors exclame ''yay!'' and ''wow!'' ===[[Tanzania]]=== * '''[[Mafia Island]]''', reportedly one of the Indian Ocean's most hidden gems. Organized crime is probably not an issue here. ==Asia== ===[[China]]=== [[File:Guide old walls.jpg|thumb|View of Guide]] * '''[[Guide]]''', a small town, so you maybe don't need a guide. * '''She County''', [[Handan]], location of the Wahuang Palace, a temple dedicated to the goddess Nüwa. ===[[Hong Kong]]=== *'''Junk Bay''', which co-incidentally has a landfill at the east of the bay (although originally named for the kind of boat). Nearby areas are mainly newly developed satellite towns. ===[[Indonesia]]=== *'''[[Java]]''' The programming language is named after coffee produced from the island, and there's no point to communicate with the locals using <code>public static void main(String[] args) {}</code> * '''[[Gili Air]]''' (pronounced "gee-lee EYE"), an island, not an airline * '''[[Solo]]''', the short name for Surakarta ===[[India]]=== * '''[[Indore]]''' probably has more outdoor activities than the name would make the casual observer assume * '''[[Peermade]]''', a city in [[Kerala]], that may or may not have been "peer made". * '''[[Lucknow]]''' does not give you instant luck when you step into the city. ===[[Japan]]=== * '''[[Hitachi]]''', [[Ibaraki]], the city where the multinational corporation of the same name emerged. * '''[[Mine]]''', a town that does have things of geological interest including a cave system and karst landscape, but no mining and the town isn't the property of just one person. * '''[[Naruto (Tokushima)|Naruto]]''', whose name has been appropriated by the anime franchise and its main character. * '''[[Obama]]''' (meaning "little beach"), mildly famous as it shares its name with the [[Presidents of the United States#44. Obama|44th U.S. president]]. * '''[[Toyota]]''', [[Aichi]], renamed after the Toyota Motor Corporation. * '''[[Usa (Oita)|Usa]]''', a city in Ōita Prefecture about {{km|700}} from Obama, and known for the "Made in Usa (Japan)" myth. ===[[Kazakhstan]]=== [[File:Орал вокзалы.JPG|thumb|Oral railway station. One of the [[Trans-Siberian]]'s [[Moscow to Urumqi|southern siblings]] passes through here]] * '''[[Oral]]''', a major city in the western part of the country near the Russian border, founded by the Cossacks as Uralsk after the nearby river and [[Urals|mountain range]]—the current name is a local rendering of this original name. ===[[Malaysia]]=== * '''[[Air Itam]]''' (pronounced "eye EE-tahm" and meaning "Black Water"), also not an airline, but a town. ===[[Mongolia]]=== * '''[[Mörön]]''', [[Hövsgöl]], not an uncommon destination due to its central location ===[[Myanmar]]=== *'''Insein''' is a township across the Hlaing River from [[Yangon]]. If you are taken there, you probably won't be crazy, but you could be in trouble, as the Insein Prison has been notorious for the detention of political prisoners under harsh conditions. * '''[[Ye]]''' should know that this is also the name of a small town on the Ye River in Southeastern Myanmar. ===[[Pakistan]]=== * '''[[Swat]]''' – a valley in the northwest of the country. ===[[Philippines]]=== * '''[[Antique]]''' – a province on the island of Panay * '''[[Negros]]''' (pronounced negg ross) - a fairly large island ===[[Russia]]=== * '''Asbest''', about 30 km northeast of [[Yekaterinburg]], is indeed next to a large asbestos mine just like the town in Quebec described below. ===[[Thailand]]=== * '''[[Bangkok]]''' — capital of Thailand. Its 168-letter long official name - '''Krungthepmahanakhon Amonrattanakosin Mahintharayutthaya Mahadilokphop Noppharatratchathaniburirom Udomratchaniwetmahasathan Amonphimanawatansathit Sakkathattiyawitsanukamprasit''' - means "City of angels, great city of immortals, magnificent city of the nine gems, seat of the king, city of royal palaces, home of gods incarnate, erected by Vishvakarman at Indra's behest" and is recorded as the world's longest place name by Guinness World Records. ** '''Bang Sue''' — a district of the capital, location of the new main railway station. * '''[[Hang Chat]]''' — a town in the Northern River Valleys, not a place for people to hang up their Zooms. *'''[[Phuket]]''' — infamous for suffering from the 26 December 2004 tsunami, and a popular destination for [[medical tourism|sexual reassignment surgery]]. The initial consonant is actually pronounced as an aspirated "p". *'''[[U-Tapao]]''' — [[Star Wars tourism|Star Wars]] fans will recognize this name. Unfortunately, it is not an entire planet but a former American air base during the Vietnam War, now used by the Thai navy, and as a public airport serving [[Pattaya]] and [[Rayong]] ===[[Turkey]]=== [[File:Batman Airport.jpg|thumb|Batman airport. And, doesn't the shadow of the lamppost on the wall very remotely resemble a round logo with a bat inside..?]] The bird [[:w:Turkey_(bird)#History_and_naming|was named after the country]], not the other way around. * '''[[Batman]]''' — not exactly Gotham, but rather a dull hub for the oil drilling operations nearby * '''[[Side]]''', resort town and historical ruins, so indeed a place with many sides to it * '''[[Van]]''', a city on the shore Lake Van, established long before motorized vehicles were invented. ===[[Turkmenistan]]=== * '''[[Mary]]''', formerly named Merv like the adjacent [[Merv|ruins]] of a city on the [[Silk Road]], also on the world heritage list. ===[[Uzbekistan]]=== * '''[[Pop]]''', formerly named '''Bob''' (which, in turn, is the Arabic for gate) ===[[Vietnam]]=== * '''[[Hue]]''', the colorful former imperial capital. * '''[[My Son]]''', yet another world heritage listed archaeological site. No other places that appear to be named after relatives are found nearby, though the IATA code of the closest major airport (in Da Nang) is [[DAD]]. * '''[[Cu Chi Tunnels]]''' — don't worry, these are not tunnels for you to get tickled in. Rather, it was a base for southern communists during the Vietnam War that has now been converted to a tourist attraction. Beware of booby traps though, as they were used to great effect against the American soldiers, though these days, they are clearly marked for you to see. ==Europe== [[File:City limit sign of Fucking, Austria.jpg|thumb|Austria's most frequently stolen sign]] ===[[Andorra]]=== * '''[[Pal]]''' is a great place to go skiing during winter, mate. ===[[Austria]]=== * '''[[Fugging]]''' (rhymes with "booking"), a village of 100 inhabitants near [[Salzburg]], changed its name from Fucking (in 2021) to stop visitors from stealing the "Fucking" sign.<!-- https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/nov/26/fugging-hell-tired-of-mockery-austrian-village-changes-name - see also [[w:Fugging, Upper Austria]] --> About 70 km to the northeast you can find the villages of Oberfucking and Unterfucking. Kissing and Petting are also nearby, and listed under [[#Germany]] below. * '''Hatting''', [[Tyrol]], there is also one in Denmark and Upper Austria. *'''Poggersdorf''', a city near Klagenfurt ===[[Belarus]]=== * '''[[Brest (Belarus)|Brest]]''', near the border with [[Poland]] ===[[Belgium]]=== * Don't get your hop(e)s up for '''Beerse''' (near [[Turnhout]]), it has no bars. Similarly, tucked in between [[Brussels]] and [[Halle (Belgium)|Halle]], you will find a '''Lot''', but sadly there's no bars in '''Beersel''' either. * '''Erps-Kwerps''' has gotten its name from two similarly named towns that merged into one. * '''Ham''', a municipality containing within it ''Kwaadmechelen'', which translates as "Evil [[Mechelen]]". It's not certain whether this label as evil is the result of beef between it and Ham. * '''Jezus-Eik''' (''Jesus-Oak'') near Overijse is quite literally named for an oak tree which was said to have healing powers. despite being named for Jesus, it was a statue of his mother that gave said oak its powers. The French therefore named it ''Notre-Dame-au-Bois'' (Our-Lady-of-the-Woods). * Should you ever want to rob a bank in a Flemish sea-side town, '''[[Knokke-Heist|Heist-aan-Zee]]''' (Heist-on-Sea) does seem to be asking for it. * With '''Silly''', the region of Hainaut has a fairly strong claim for the silliest placename in all of Belgium. * '''Spermalie''' in West-Flanders is a village in which people don't actually believe in any such lie. * Being somewhat overshadowed for the battle that saw an end to Napoleon's reign, and the ABBA song about said battle, one would almost forget that '''[[Waterloo]]''' is simply quite funny of a name in English. ===[[Bulgaria]]=== * '''[[Sofia]]''', indeed named after a lady; the city is named after St Sofia church in the city, in turn named after Sophia the Martyr. ===[[Croatia]]=== * '''[[Krk]]''', an island in the Adriatic Sea, with a [[Town Krk|town]] with the same name. * '''[[Split]]''', a historic seaside city in [[Dalmatia]]. The city is not split into parts, but the city of [[Dubrovnik]] at the Southeast direction is indeed split away from Mainland Croatia by the Bosnian city of [[Neum]]. ===[[Denmark]]=== Dubbed in various surveys and polls throughout the years as the "happiest country in the world", here you can find [[Lolland|Lol-land]] and [[Funen|Fun-en]], as well as many more towns we could have [[Listed]]. *'''[[Middelfart]]''', not to the right or the left. ===[[Finland]]=== * '''[[Ii]]''', this town in northwestern Finland has the shortest name in the country. * '''[[Nokia]]''' is the founding place of the former telecommunications giant (and general "company that makes everything") with the same name. However, their telecommunications products were never produced in the city. * '''Äteritsiputeritsipuolilautatsijänkä''' is a bog in [[Savukoski]]. The name was probably made up by a local frustrated by map makers interrupting their work, but made it to the maps. ===[[France]]=== * '''[[Brest (France)|Brest]]''', a city in [[Brittany]]. * '''Bitche''', a town in [[Grand-Est]]. * '''Condom''', a small town in the department of [[Gers]]. * '''[[Die]]''', a village in [[Drôme]]. * '''[[Mulhouse]]''' may be appreciated by visitors from [[Springfield]]. * '''[[Nancy]]''', a medium-sized city in [[Grand-Est]] * '''[[Nice]]''', a seaside city that's almost certainly the most popular destination on this list * '''[[Tours]]''', a city in the Loire Valley. A little road train and a horse and carriage both tour the city. * '''Y''' – a hamlet in the [[Hauts-de-France|Somme]] forever questioning its existence. Inhabitants of Y are called ''Ypsiloniens''. ===[[Germany]]=== [[File:Baden-Baden-Caracalla-Therme-38-gje.jpg|thumb|Bathing at the Caracalla Therme spa in Baden-Baden]] * '''[[Assmannshausen]]''', a town in [[Hesse]] * '''[[Baden-Baden]]''', translates to Bathing-Bathing, and it is a very longstanding spa town. Many German towns have "Bad" names; that doesn't mean that they're necessarily bad places as their names translate to "bath". * '''[[Kissing]]''', a town near [[Augsburg]], [[Bavaria]] * '''[[Petting]]''', a small town in [[Bavaria]] * '''[[Titisee]]''' – lake and spa-town in the [[Black Forest]] * '''[[Worms]]''' (starts with a V sound and rhymes with ''dorms'')- an important city during medieval times. There was an important Imperial Diet here, the Diet of Worms. ===[[Greece]]=== Known for its olive oil. * '''[[Ia]]''', also known as "Oia", a town on the island of [[Santorini]] ===[[Hungary]]=== * The pronunciation of '''[[Pécs]]''' (PEH-ch) sounds suspiciously like the word for a female dog. ===[[Iceland]]=== * '''[[Hella]]''' ===[[Ireland]]=== * '''Ballinspittle''' is near [[Kinsale]] in [[County Cork]]. * '''[[Castletownbere|Castletown Bearhaven]]''' has neither bears nor castles, but is a charming fishing port in [[County Cork]]. * There's nowhere else exactly like '''[[Clones]]''' in [[County Monaghan]], especially not its bizarre border at Drummully. * '''[[Knock]]''' is in [[County Mayo]]. * '''[[Macroom]]''' is a market town in [[County Cork]] that doesn't have any Apple stores. * '''MacGillycuddy's Reeks''' perfume the air of [[Killarney]] in [[County Kerry]]. They're mountains named for the ancient (hence unwashed and malodorous) tribe of ''Mhic Giolla Mo Chuda''. * '''Muff''', [[County Donegal]] * '''[[Swords]]''' in [[County Dublin]] hosts Dublin Airport, so don't go through the wrong customs channel. The name means "pure water", which Security are sure to confiscate. ===[[Italy]]=== * '''[[Bra]]''', a town in Piedmont, not the home to underwear but to the Slow Food movement and the University of Gastronomic Sciences. ===[[Netherlands]]=== [[File:Joodse begraafplaats Grave.JPG|thumb|Grave does feature a Jewish cemetery, among others]] * '''[[America (Netherlands)|America]]''', northwest of [[Venlo]], has surprisingly little in common with the continents across the Atlantic Ocean – including [[Holland (Michigan)]]. * '''[[Best]]''', north of [[Eindhoven]] is arguably the best place in the Netherlands. * '''Enter''' about 4 km South of Rectum. * '''[[Goes]]''' isn't known to have any plans to go anywhere else but [[Zeeland]], where it already is. * '''[[Grave]]''' isn't as dead as the name might make you think. The fortified city centre isn't the youngest either, being some 800 years old. * '''[[Hoorn|De Hulk]]''' in [[North Holland]] is not affiliated to the Marvel character. * '''[[Leek (Netherlands)|Leek]]''' is in [[Westerkwartier]] (or is it [[Leek|in Staffordshire, England]]?) and possibly the vegetable is grown there too. * '''Monster''' is 13.5 km southwest of the International Criminal Court in [[The Hague]]. * '''[[Made]]''' is a place near [[Breda]] that surprisingly was made at some point in time. In Dutch the name translates to ''maggot''. * '''Rectum''' about 3.5 km South of Wierden, which isn't as shitty as it may sound. * '''[[Wierden]]''' (pronounced as ''weird-n'') 5 km West of [[Almelo]]. ===[[Norway]]=== * '''[[Å]]''' (meaning "river"), on the island of [[Moskenesøya]] – one of several places called "Å". * '''[[Hardanger]]''', a traditional region in Western Norway, and really nothing that would infuriate you. * '''[[Hell (Norway)|Hell]]''' (from the Old Norse word for "overhang"), a village in [[Trøndelag]] just south of Trondheim Airport. * '''[[Marker]]''' is a town where 3,400 Norwegian citizens have marked their home. * '''[[Ski]]''', deriving its name not from a "ski" (which itself is a Norwegian loanword), but rather from an Old Norse word meaning "horse racing track". * '''[[Telemark]]''', a county in East Norway. No worries, nobody will try to mark your phone here. * '''[[Tonnes]]''' is a strong contestant for the heaviest postal code, weighing in at 8750 Tonnes. ===[[Poland]]=== * '''Baby''' — a small village in [[Łódzkie]] Voivodeship. * '''[[Police]]''' – a town in [[West Pomeranian Voivodeship]], name of the town comes from the Slavic pole, which means "field". * '''[[Puck]]''' – a city in [[Pomorskie]], unclear if they have an ice hockey team. Just across the Puck Bay, you can find the town of [[Hel]]. ===[[Spain]]=== * The name of Barcelona's airport - '''[[Barcelona El Prat Airport|El Prat]]''' - is amusing to Brits, though in Catalan simply means "The Meadow". * '''[[Roses]]''', a city in Catalonia. ===[[Switzerland]]=== * '''Grandson''', a town at Lake Neuchatel, just north of [[Yverdon]]. ===[[United Kingdom]]=== ====[[England]]==== * '''[[Bath]]''', indeed a historic Roman spa city. * '''[[Battle]]''', on the site of the Battle of Hastings. * '''[[Beer (Devon)|Beer]]''' a town whose name comes not from the alcoholic beverage but from the Old English word bearu, meaning forest. * '''Butt Lane''', a village in North [[Staffordshire]] whose name seems amusing to Americans. * '''[[Dorking]]''', in [[Surrey]], [[England]]. * [[North London|Enfield]] on the northern edge of London has areas called '''Freezy Water''', '''Ponders End''', '''Turkey Street''' and '''World's End'''. * The name of '''[[Eye]]''', [[Suffolk]] means ''island''. [[File:Village sign - geograph.org.uk - 1411745.jpg|thumb|It does exist!]] * '''[[Fakenham]]''', a real market town in [[Norfolk (England)|Norfolk]]. * '''Gotham''' (pronounced "GO-tam"), a village in Nottinghamshire where Batman doesn’t live. The name originates from the Old English for goat. It's also known for men wise enough to appear foolish to prevent a monarch visiting. * '''[[Gravesend]]''', [[Kent]]. Folk etymology suggests a connection with the Black Death, during which London's cemeteries were overwhelmed. Sadly, the name predates the arrival of Bubonic plague in Europe by several centuries, and was first recorded as ''Gravesham'', which is Anglo-Saxon for "something too boring to translate." * The '''[[Lizard]]''', a peninsula that contains Britain's southernmost point. Its name comes from the Cornish ''Lys Ardh'' ("High Court"), so nothing to do with reptiles; the fact the peninsula is mostly made of serpentinite rock is purely coincidental. * The [[Cornwall|Cornish]] village of '''Minions''' was subject to an online petition to permanently decorate its welcome sign with the animated yellow cuties. * '''[[Mousehole]]''' (pronounced "MOWS-ul"), described as "the loveliest village in England." * '''Nasty''', a hamlet near [[Ware]], [[Hertfordshire]], [[England]]. * '''Nowhere''', marshy area by the River Bure near the village of [[Acle]], Norfolk. * '''Penistone''' (pronounced "PEN-is-stone"), a town north-west of [[Sheffield]], confusing automated censoring algorithms to this day. * '''[[Potters Bar]]''', a town in [[Hertfordshire]]. * '''Pratt's Bottom''', in the arse-end of [[Greater London]]. * The '''River Otter''' in [[Devon]] is better known for its beavers. * '''[[Rock]]''', [[Cornwall]]. * '''[[Sale (England)|Sale]]''', a suburb of Manchester, surprisingly "not normally thought of as a shopping destination" - not to be confused with [[Sale (Victoria)]]. * '''[[Sandwich (England)|Sandwich]]''' in Kent. John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich, devised the sandwich as a piece of salt beef between two slices of toasted bread. * '''Shitterton''', [[Dorset]]. Perhaps the British equivalent of the former [[Fucking]] and Bullshit Hill. * '''[[Westward Ho!]]''' is not really interesting enough to merit an exclamation mark. * '''[[York#Orientation|Whip-Ma-Whop-Ma-Gate]]''', the shortest street in York, means "What a street!", suggesting medieval Yorkies were easily impressed. <!--* Numerous Bottoms, too extensive to list individually.---> ====[[Northern Ireland]]==== {{quote|If yer weren't so '''[[Ballymena]]''' with yer '''[[Ballymoney]]''', yer could've bought a '''[[Ballycastle]]''' for yer '''[[Bangor_(Northern_Ireland)|Ballyholme]]'''|author=short ditty composed with Northern Irish place names}} ====[[Scotland]]==== * '''Butt of Lewis''', the northern headland of [[Lewis]]. Many visitors assume they are the first to ask "And who is Lewis?" * '''[[Dollar]]''' is 13 miles east of [[Stirling]]. While you're there, take in the '''Yetts of Muckart'''. * '''[[Aberfeldy |Dull]]''', a village in [[Perth and Kinross]], forms the "League of Extraordinary Communities" with [[Boring]], Oregon USA and Bland, Australia. * '''Geo of Jibidi''', Twatt, Piers of Frustigarth, and so on: the [[Orkney Islands]] and [[Shetland Islands]] have dozens of weird Norse names. [[Shapinsay]] has a rich collection, and locating them is about the most fun you can have on that island. * '''Twatt''', a village on the Orkney Islands whose residents are more pleasant than the name suggests, also one in the Shetland Islands. ====[[Wales]]==== * '''[[Devil's Bridge]]''' has three bridges stacked on top of each other, one of which is said to have been built by the Devil * Mountaineers in the [[Brecon Beacons]] will be relieved to know that '''Fan-y-Big''' is beyond the reach of '''Lord Hereford's Knob'''. * '''[[Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch]]''' – longest place name in Europe. In Welsh, its name means "St Mary's church in the hollow of the white hazel near a rapid whirlpool and the church of St. Tysilio near the red cave". * '''[[Mold]]''' – Though the fungus is spelt "mould" in British English, Mold is pronounced exactly the same. Its Welsh name ''Yr Wyddgrug'' would have probably replaced "Mold" by now were it easier for English speakers to pronounce. ==Islands of the Atlantic Ocean== *'''[[Tristan da Cunha#Inaccessible Island|Inaccessible Island]]''' is part of [[Tristan da Cunha]], a British territory in the middle of the South Atlantic. Though remote, the island can be visited. ==North America== * There are at four towns called '''[[Eureka (disambiguation)|Eureka]]''': one in Canada, and three in the United States. ===[[Canada]]=== [[File:NLW HumberArm5 tango7174.jpg|thumb|Overlooking the Bay of Islands, Blow Me Down Provincial Park]] * '''[[Asbestos]]''', a town in [[Quebec]], home to what was once the world's largest asbestos mine. In October 2020, the town voted to change its name to "Val-des-Sources". * '''Blow-Me-Down Mountains''' and '''Blow Me Down Provincial Park''', Lark Harbour near [[Corner Brook]]. Western Newfoundland is exposed to the open Gulf of St. Lawrence, where it gets windy enough to stunt the growth of trees near the shoreline. A few places are named "blow me down"; the Newfies are not joking. At the top of a mountain? It only gets windier. * '''[[Dildo]]'''. One of many unique Newfoundland toponyms such as Ass Rock, Come by Chance, Pushthrough, Tickle Bay and Spread Eagle Island... not to mention Witless Bay. Gayside renamed itself Baytona. A few communities have charming names like Paradise or Heart's Content. * '''[[Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump]]''', near [[Fort Macleod]], [[Alberta]]. Local natives were prone to herding buffalo off a cliff; one happened to be in the wrong place in the wrong time and the rest is [[UNESCO World Heritage List|UNESCO-listed history]]. * '''Hell's Gate''', a narrow point on [[British Columbia]]'s Fraser River, is beyond [[Hope (British Columbia)|Hope]]... by about {{km|69}}. * '''[[Horsefly Lake Provincial Park]]''' and the nearby town of Horsefly, in [[British Columbia]]. * '''[[Medicine Hat]]''', Alberta. It's named after a native word, ''saamis'', that translates to Medicine Man's Hat. * '''[[Trepassey and the Irish Loop|Mistaken Point]]''' on Newfoundland's [[Avalon Peninsula]]. Mistaking this southernmost point for the point of Cape Race, a common navigational error, could lead a ship onto the rocks. * '''[[Moose Jaw]]''', Saskatchewan. Possibly comes from ''moose gaw'', which means "warm breezes" in Cree. * [[Newfoundland]] outports are prone to names like '''[[Fogo Island and Change Islands|Joe Batt's Arm]]''' or '''[[Burnside|Squid Tickle]]''', but these are geographic features; an "arm" is a narrow extension, inlet, or reach from a much larger body of water while a "tickle" is a short narrow strait. * '''Nipissing''' in [[Northeastern Ontario]] is just a small town used as a base to explore [[Algonquin Provincial Park]]. Not known for what you're probably thinking. * '''Road to Nowhere''', at the edge of [[Iqaluit]], [[Baffin Island]]. There is no intercity road access to [[Nunavut]]. Iqaluit, on Frobisher Bay, is no exception. * In the Innu-aimun language, '''Sheshatshit''' means “a narrow place in the river”. The community, about {{mi|20}} beyond [[Goose Bay]], [[Labrador]] on paved road, is inhabited by the Sheshatshiu Innu First Nation – who pronounce this "Sheshajeet". * On the [[Trans-Canada Highway]], there's a '''[[Saint-Louis-du-Ha! Ha!]]''' in [[Quebec]]. * '''Swastika''' is a small 1908-era mining community near [[Kirkland Lake]] in [[northern Ontario]]. When [[World War II in Europe|World War II]] broke out, the locals insisted they had the name first, Hitler be damned, and stubbornly refused to change it. A town in [[New York (state)|New York State]] also bears the same name and refused to change their name. * '''[[Wawa]]''' is a notorious hitchhiker trap on the [[Trans-Canada Highway]]. Assuming you get a ride out of town, you can go a couple of days on that highway to [[Petawawa]]. *'''Pekwachnamaykoskwaskwaypinwanik''' — Longest place name in Canada, referring to a lake in [[Manitoba]]. The name means "where the wild trout are caught by fishing with hooks" in the indigenous Cree language. * '''Wreckhouse''', at the southern end of the Long Range Mountains (20km NW of [[Port aux Basques]]) in western [[Newfoundland]], is subject to near hurricane-force winds on the open Gulf of St. Lawrence; the narrow-gauge Newfoundland Railway had long posted a lookout at this point as the high winds could knock the train off the track.<!-- [[wikipedia:Wreckhouse, Newfoundland and Labrador]] --> While the railway is long gone, this area still poses a risk of toppling heavy goods vehicles on the [[Trans-Canada Highway]] during harsh wind storms. ===[[Caribbean]]=== [[File:Pavil Granma.jpg|thumb|The yacht Granma on display, not in Granma but in Havana]] * '''[[Granma]]''', a province in [[Cuba]]. Like the Communist newspaper, it's named after the yacht Fidel Castro and other revolutionaries sailed from Mexico to Cuba. The yacht, in turn, was named after the original (American) owner's grandmother. * '''Hell''', a small community in the [[Cayman Islands]] * '''[[Morón]]''' in [[Cuba]] is likely inhabited by people just as smart as anyplace else * Several towns in [[Jamaica]] have unusual names, such as '''Rest-and-Be-Thankful''', '''Me-No-Sen-You-No-Come''', '''Bad Times''', '''Broke Neck Gully''', '''Half Way Tree''', '''Putogether Corner''', '''Dump''', and '''Shambles'''. ===[[United States]]=== American cities and settlements often copy their name from other existing cities or even countries, so don't be surprised if your home town/country becomes the name of a U.S. city. * '''[[Aloha]]''', [[Oregon]] (and not Hawaii) however it is pronounced Uh-LO-uh though. * '''Atlantic City''' - no, not the one in New Jersey; Atlantic City in landlocked [[Wyoming]], some 2000 miles from its ocean namesake. * '''[[Bath (Maine)|Bath]]''', [[Maine]] (and its postal abbreviation "BATH ME") * '''[[Bend]]''', [[Oregon]] * '''[[Boring]]''', [[Oregon]] (and its [[twin town]], [[Dull]], [[Scotland]]!) * '''[[Captain Cook]]''', [[Hawaii]] * '''[[Carpinteria]]''', California. It's not clear whether they also have carpenters from Nazareth. * '''[[Celebration]]''', [[Florida]]. It was designed by the Walt Disney Company to be a "perfect community". * '''[[Charm]]''' is a charming Amish community in [[Ohio]] where an influx of visitors is an unfortunate intrusion. * '''[[Chicken]]''', [[Alaska]] was named for ptarmigan, a bird hunted locally as food. Apparently "chicken" was easier to spell. No town twinning with [[Hahn]], Germany (which means "cockerel"). * '''[[Christmas]]''' is in Florida. Other [[Christmas and New Year travel|seasonal-themed]] U.S. [[Postal service|postmarks]] include tiny '''[[Antler]]''' (South Dakota), a '''[[Santa Claus (Indiana)|Santa Claus]]''' (Indiana) and a pair of '''Bethlehem'''s ([[Bethlehem (New Hampshire)|New Hampshire]] and another in [[Bethlehem (Pennsylvania)|Pennsylvania]]). The former Pennsylvania steel-making town was founded on Christmas Eve. * '''Cockroach Bay Preserve''' in [[Ruskin]], Florida * '''Coolville''', Ohio, neighboring towns include Torch and Frost. * '''[[Crow Agency]]''', [[Montana]]. A small town in [[Custer Country]]. Croak * '''[[Deadhorse]]''', a town at the end of the icy [[Dalton Highway]], attracts a stubborn few prospectors for black gold who didn't get cold feet and turn back at [[Coldfoot]], {{mi|240}} of [[Alaska]] wilderness ago. * '''[[St. Robert#Devil's Elbow|Devil's Elbow]]''' is a tiny [[Route 66]] community named for a particularly awkward bend in Missouri's Big Piney River. * '''[[Queens/Flushing|Flushing]]''', [[New York (state)|New York]] appears in children's potty-training book ''The Saddest Toilet In The World''. In the story, the unhappy [[toilets|toilet]] runs away to seek solace in [[Queens/Flushing-Northeast#Flushing Meadows–Corona Park|Flushing Meadows]]. * '''[[Frostproof]]''', [[Florida]] is indeed named so because it (almost) never experiences frost. * '''Gay''', [[Michigan]] is a former mining village on the [[Keweenaw Peninsula]], named for the mine's director Joseph E. Gay. There's little here, other than a bar which has taken the name of the town and a Gay Parade on the 4th of July. * '''[[Gig Harbor]]''', [[Washington (state)]] doesn't have any live music venues listed yet. * '''Halfway''', Oregon was named for being halfway between two other [[Baker County (Oregon)]] towns. [[File:Hells-countrystore.jpg|thumb|The country store in Hell, Michigan features some "hellish" signs]] * '''[[Hell (Michigan)|Hell]]''', [[Michigan]]. About 5 or 6 hours straight down from '''[[Paradise and Whitefish Bay|Paradise]]'''. * '''[[Helper]]''', a town in [[Northeastern Utah]], just north of '''[[Price (Utah)|Price]]'''. * '''[[Hicksville]]''', [[New York (state)|New York]], a suburb of [[New York City]], rather than a place full of [[agritourism|friendly farm country folk]]. * '''[[Home]]''', [[Washington (state)|Washington]]. There's no place like it. * '''[[Intercourse]]''' and other unusual Amish names in [[Lancaster County]], [[Pennsylvania]] including Blue Ball, Gap, Fertility, Mount Joy, [[Lititz]], Bareville, Bird-in-Hand and Paradise. * '''[[Jackpot]]''', [[Nevada]]. Yes, this place ''is'' all about [[gambling]]. * '''[[Jim Thorpe]]''', [[Pennsylvania]], founded in the early 19th century and later renamed for the distinguished American athlete in a ploy to get him to be buried there, which didn't happen. * '''[[King of Prussia]]''', [[Pennsylvania]] * '''Lake Chargoggagoggmanchauggagoggchaubunagungamaugg''' in [[Webster (Massachusetts)|Webster]], [[Massachusetts]] * '''[[Liberal]]''', [[Kansas]]. Despite the name, the majority of the residents voted for Trump in the 2016 Presidential election: the name is a reference to an early settler who was liberal with the scarce water. * '''[[Loveland (Colorado)|Loveland]]''' and '''[[Valentine]]''' are small former rail towns in Colorado and Nebraska (respectively); both were named after people, but "with love from Loveland" has been an annual Valentine's Day postal tradition since 1947.<!-- https://about.usps.com/who-we-are/postal-history/valentine-post-office-names.htm --> * '''[[Mars (Pennsylvania)|Mars]]''', [[Pennsylvania]] * '''[[Media]]''', [[Pennsylvania]] * '''[[Medicine Bow]]''', [[Wyoming]], former railway town featured in [[Around the World in Eighty Days]]. * '''[[Mystic (Connecticut)|Mystic]]''', [[Connecticut]], famous for its maritime heritage, about which there's nothing spooky, supernatural or magical. * '''[[Needles]]''' is a [[California]] desert outpost where [[Route 66]] (of "Grapes of Wrath" fame) once entered the state from Arizona. It appears as the desert home of "Snoopy's brother Spike" in the "Peanuts" cartoon series. * '''[[Newport News]]''', a city in [[Virginia]]. The local newspaper is the Daily Press. * '''[[Normal]]''', [[Illinois]] is a college town. A "normal school" is an old-fashioned term for a teacher's college. * '''[[North Pole (Alaska)]]''' and '''[[North Pole (New York)]]''' – neither is located at the actual [[North Pole]], but both have Santa Claus-themed attractions. North Pole (Alaska) has Santa or Christmas-themed street names, while North Pole (New York) has a place called Santa's Workshop. * '''[[Nowhere (Oklahoma)|Nowhere]]''', [[Oklahoma]], which is indeed in the middle of nowhere. * '''Nothing''', [[Arizona]], which is a ghost town. * '''[[Page]]''', [[Arizona]], possibly taken out of a book. * '''Podunk''' has a slang connotation as "a hicksville or backwater" when used as a place name in the American language, but there are some real (but tiny) places in New York, Vermont and Michigan which had the name - which is of native origin. * '''[[Post]]''', a city in the [[Texas Panhandle]]. * '''[[Purchase]]''', [[New York (state)|New York]] might be a good place to purchase some Pepsi (as it's home to the headquarters of parent company Pepsico). * '''[[Romeo]] and [[Juliette]]''' are hamlets in Michigan and Georgia (respectively) with a matching set of [[postal service|postmarks]] for Valentine's Day. * '''Shagtown''', [[West Virginia]] a community on the outskirts of [[Fairmont_(West_Virginia)| Fairmont]]. * '''Toad Suck''', [[Arkansas]], near [[Conway (Arkansas)|Conway]] * '''[[Tornado (West Virginia)|Tornado]]''', [[West Virginia]] is about fifteen miles downwind of [[Hurricane (West Virginia)|Hurricane]] for those just blowing through town. [[File:Sign - New Mexico - Truth Or Consequences - Exit (4892943477).jpg|thumb|Interstate exit to Truth or Consequences]] * '''[[Truth or Consequences]]''', [[New Mexico]], formerly known as "Hot Springs" but renamed after a TV show. * '''[[Unalaska]]''' is actually in [[Alaska]]. * '''[[Franklin Township|Utopia]]''', [[Ohio]], a town built on religious prophesies, it was destroyed by a terrible flood. * '''[[Wall (South Dakota)|Wall]]''', [[South Dakota]] – remarkably no Trump campaign event has ever been held there * '''[[Walla Walla]]''', [[Washington (state)|Washington]], in the heart of wine country and a popular stop for people in the area * '''[[Weed]]''', [[California]] – named after a person, not a plant * '''Wiki Peak''', [[Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve]], Alaska. Nothing related to Wikipedia or any other Wikimedia projects. * '''Woody''', California (pop 135) is {{mi|25}} NNE of [[Bakersfield]]; Pixar's namesake "Toy Story" character appeared briefly as the town's picture postmark in August 2011. * '''[[Yolo County]]''', home to [[Davis (California)|Davis]], [[California]] * '''Zap''', [[North Dakota]], for people who played "Zip Zap Zop" until they were 18. * '''[[Zzyzx]]''', [[California]], a small unincorporated area in the [[Mojave Desert]]. Also the place where the film Zzyzzx Road was filmed, which cost $1.2 mi USD and only made $30 USD. That's less than a kid's lemonade stall. ===[[Central America]]=== * '''[[Chihuahua (state)|Chihuahua]]''', Mexico. the dog breed is named after the state. ==[[Oceania]]== ===[[Australia]]=== * [[Christmas Island]], an external territory about 500 km southwest from Indonesia gets very festive for the Christmas season, but it is much more known for its red crab migration ====[[Australian Capital Territory]]==== * '''Bogan Place''' and '''Big Bogan''' ====[[New South Wales]]==== [[File:Route 41 Wagga Wagga sign (Mills St).jpg|thumb|This way to Wagga Wagga]] * '''[[Mallee Highway|Balranald-Tooleybuc Road]]''' - say it in under 15 attempts * '''[[Berry]]''', not home to berry picking or anything * '''[[Bland Shire]]''', NSW – and you were wondering why no part of the Lord of the Rings was shot in Australia instead of New Zealand? * '''[[Broke]]''' – a town quite rich in wineries * '''[[Bucketty]]''', [[New South Wales]] – not famous for buckets * '''[[Casino]]''', not famous for gambling, but rather for its beef * '''[[Come by Chance]]''', [[New South Wales]] * '''[[Cumbooglecumbang]]''' Just south of [[Dubbo]] but is part of Greater Dubbo * '''[[Goodnight]]''', a town just north of the Murray River. Goodnight Goodnight. * '''[[Howlong]]''' - a small bordertown on the NSW/Victoria border. How long is it to Howlong? * '''[[Hungry Head]]''' - scared to go here? It's only a sleepy coastal village which is used synonymous with [[Coffs Harbour|Urunga]] * '''[[Lucknow (New South Wales)|Lucknow]]''' does not give you instant luck when you step into the city. It was named as ''Lucknow'' because of the gold found during the gold rush days of NSW * '''[[Lightning Ridge]]''', [[New South Wales]] * '''[[Old Bar]]''' * '''[[Orange (New South Wales)|Orange]]''', [[New South Wales]] * '''Roughit''' an locality in the Hunter Valley * '''[[Tumbledown Dick]]''' – suburb in the Northern Beaches of Sydney * '''[[Wagga Wagga]]''', a significant city in [[New South Wales]], though the locals just call it "Wagga" * '''[[Woolloomooloo]]''' - Suburb in the CBD * '''Slaughter Bay''', [[Norfolk Island]] ====[[Northern Territory]]==== * '''Aaaa Road'''- possibly named after Aaaa topic widely described in Uncyclopedia but the road looks more like chicken scratch rather than a road * '''[[Bubble Bubble]]'''' * '''[[Humpty Doo]]''' * '''Rum Jungle''' ====[[Queensland]]==== * '''[[Banana (Queensland)|Banana]]''' * '''[[Gin Gin]]''' - a small town in Queensland, a 45-minute drive from [[Bundaberg]] which is famous for its rum * '''[[Oondooroo]]''' * '''[[Lamington National Park]]''' – unfortunately Lamingtons aren't the local specialty of the two eateries in the park * '''[[Town of 1770]]''' – Captain Cook landed here in 1770, his second landing on the Australian continent. ====[[South Australia]]==== * '''Mamungkukumpurangkuntjunya''' — longest place name in Australia, referring to a hill in [[South Australia]]. The name means "where the devil urinates" in the local indigenous Pitjantjatjara language. * '''Nowhere Else Road''', [[South Australia]] – Not to be confused with the nowhere else in Tassie. Not so unique after all. At least Bullshit Hill is unique. * '''American River''' – a town on [[Kangaroo Island]] * '''[[Cream Puff Corner]]''', [[South Australia]] *'''[[Oona-Woop-Woop]]''' *'''[[Oodnadatta]]''' and '''[[Oodnadatta Track]]''' – try attempt to say this in less than 15 attempts. * '''[[Coffin Bay]]''', [[South Australia]] — known for its oysters ====[[Tasmania]]==== * '''Boomers Bottom''' * '''Broad Bottom''' * '''Deep Bottom''' * '''Grassy Bottom''' * '''Long Bottom''' * '''Lovely Bottom''' * '''Officers Bottom''' * '''Prickly Bottom''' * '''Round Bottom''' * '''Stumpys Bottom''' – ...as you can see from the last several place names, someone in Tasmania once had an obsession with bottoms * '''[[The edge of the world]]''' – while we all know that the earth is a sphere and not flat, if you sail in a straight direction, the next place you'll hit is South America, over a world away * '''[[Eggs and Bacon Bay]]''' * '''[[Nowhere Else]]''' * '''[[Penguin]]''' – popular for the Big Penguin * '''Travellers Rest''' - not many facilities here though ====[[Victoria (state)|Victoria]]==== * '''[[Bright]]''' – an unusually, uhm... not so bright town. * '''Mount Buggery''' * '''Mount Disappointment''' – it was named as such because the first Europeans to hike to the top were disappointed that their views down below were obstructed by trees * '''Mount Ugly''' - A mountain peak in [[Mount Hooghly]] * '''[[Sale (Victoria)|Sale]]''' - surprisingly not the only town with the name Sale * '''Tinklers Hill''' * '''Upendowns''', [[Mornington Peninsula]] ====[[Western Australia]]==== * '''[[Cockburn]]''', a suburb of [[Perth]], [[Western Australia]], the "ck" in the middle is actually silent * '''North Pole''', [[Western Australia]] * '''[[Kooloonooka]]''' * '''[[Moonyoonookah]]''' * '''[[Other Side of the Moon]]''' * '''[[Useless Loop]]''' * '''[[Gunbarrel Highway]]''' ===[[French Polynesia]]=== * '''[[Disappointment Islands]]''', part of the [[Tuamotu Islands]] ===[[Micronesia]]=== * A talkative lot, '''[[Yap]]''' may refer either to the main island atoll of Yap or one of the four states of the [[Federated States of Micronesia]]. ===[[New Zealand]]=== * '''[[Whakapapa]]''' - Since "wh" in Māori is pronounced similar to an English "f", and the "a" in Maori is pronounced as in British "tap", use your imagination to figure out what the name actually sounds like. * '''Taumatawhakatangihangakoauauotamateaturipukakapikimaungahoronukupokaiwhenuakitanatahu''' (which is Maori for "The summit where Tamatea, the man with the big knees, the slider, climber of mountains, the land-swallower who travelled about, played his kōauau to his loved one"), a hill in [[Hawke's Bay]], [[North Island]], and the longest single-word place name in the world. * '''[[Te Puke]]''' - if you dislike kiwifruits more than anything else in the world, there's perhaps a risk you will throw up here; the town is the centre of an industry which supplies a large percentage of the total world production of the fruit. * '''[[Doubtful Sound]]''' - a fiord where perhaps you'll hear some funny things when you're exploring it in its solitude by kayak. ==South America== [[File:Bolivia (3997656373).jpg|thumb|View of Lake Titicaca]] * '''[[Lake Titicaca]]''', the highest commercially navigable body of water in the world, shared between [[Bolivia]] and [[Peru]]. * There are several places called '''[[Mercedes]]''' in South America, albeit no '''Benz'''. === [[Brazil]] === * '''[[Bananal]]''', a village in the state of São Paulo. * '''[[Fordlândia]]''' was founded by the Ford company as a rubber plantation, abandoned long before synthetic rubber supplanted natural rubber in [[World War II]]. * '''[[Presidente Prudente]]''' is not called "cautious president", but is actually named after Prudente de Morais, third President of Brazil. * '''[[Uberlândia]]''' and '''[[Uberaba]]''', cities in [[Triângulo Mineiro]], and you can get around by Uber taxi. ===[[Chile]]=== * '''[[Biobio]]''', a region in [[Southern Chile]]. ===[[Colombia]]=== * '''[[Turbo]]''', a small city. You can get here by fast boats featuring "concussion-inducing bumps as the launch jumps the waves". ===[[Ecuador]]=== * '''[[Coca (Ecuador)]]''', the capital of the province of Orellana. ===[[Guyana]]=== * '''[[Charity]]''', a port city. ===[[Peru]]=== * '''[[Sauce]]''', a city in [[San Martín]]. Means "willow" in Spanish. {{PartOfTopic|Cultural attractions}} {{usabletopic}} hgyv91e2i1nk4symdpok95rmd90n00r 0 159349 4491257 4449706 2022-07-27T18:22:30Z Yvwv 100394 /* Electric vehicles */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Urban Cycling Chicago Wikivoyage banner.jpg|caption=Cyclists in Chicago}} '''Urban cycling''' is [[cycling]] in built-up areas, typically for distances up to a few kilometres. It's usually distinct from cycling as [[sport]] (including [[mountainbiking]]), [[tour cycling]] across long distances, or cycling as a means to "see the landscape" and is often chosen due to being the fastest and/or most economical way around. ==Understand== In suburbs and small towns, road traffic is usually modest enough to give space to cyclists. However, street layout may be uncomfortable, especially in places where "dendritic" cul-de-sac architecture lengthens all distances. In some areas some of the culs-de-sacs are connected by pathways usable by bike - the fancy urban planning term for this approach is "filtered permeability". Accessibility for bicycles in large cities varies a lot, dependent on factors such as infrastructure, terrain, climate and [[crime]]. While cities such as [[Copenhagen]] and [[Amsterdam]] are famously inviting for bicycles, most big cities in the [[United States]] are unfavorable. [[Old towns]] are usually less accessible for bicycles. Common problems include cobblestone, stairs and congestion. Some narrow streets ban bicycles. ===Electric vehicles=== [[Personal electric vehicles]] need to obey the same laws as bicycles in many jurisdictions. These include electric bicycles, electric scooters (e-scooters), and personal transporters of brands such as Segway and Hoverboard. These are provided by many rental and bikeshare services, as well as for [[guided tours]]. As of 2019, many cities around the world have a rental system for electric scooters, rented through a smartphone app. Regulation can be very different between cities and seasons. An electric vehicle can pick up speed faster than a regular bicycle, and most drivers, cyclists and pedestrians are unprepared for how to interact with them. Learn to drive the vehicle in a calm street first, use caution when you enter heavy traffic, and be considerate of pedestrians. Be especially careful when you meet people with small children or a dog, elderly people and people with a disability. Many of the vehicles can be left more or less anywhere, to be picked up by the next user. Don't leave them where somebody with weak vision would stumble over them, or where they might cause congestion. The service providers usually have some guidelines. ==Get around== [[File:Urban Cycling -2.jpg|thumb|Some trains and buses allow bikes to board.]] [[File:Brompton on Bus.jpg|thumb|A folded bicycle can be carried where others cannot.]] A bicycle can be used to reach a [[bus travel|bus]] or other [[public transportation]] station from a suburban location. In some cases, bicycles can be taken on commuter trains or placed on designated racks on buses. Many cities limit your ability to take a bike on a train during rush hour and sometimes you'll have to buy a special ticket for your bike. In the Netherlands train stations usually have guarded bike parking and rental bikes. The biking environment in the city varies quite a lot between cities, also between bike friendly cities. In some cities (e.g. [[Copenhagen]]) there is a bike lane beside the car lanes, transforming into a lane for bikes and right turning cars before each crossing. As bikes and pedestrians are separated and there is no height difference and danger from turning cars at the crossings, speeds can be kept quite high. Bikers are supposed to be adept. Another model (common in, e.g., [[Finland]]) is that half the pavement is for bikes. The dividing line is not always respected and one often has to slow down at crossings and at pedestrian congestions. The bike lane can be bidirectional. Look out for people stepping out from buses. Although turning cars should yield, a fast approaching bike is not always noticed in this arrangement. When bike lanes are missing, bikes may sometimes use the pavement. This is true for children in, e.g., [[Finland]]. If the children use the pavement and the adults have to adapt to the flow of car traffic, keeping the company together may be difficult. One approach is getting together at each crossing. This will slow you down, but is probably the safest option in many cases. Biking with the cars can be quite safe for the experienced, if the cars respect cyclists and speeds are low. If the speeds are higher, you can either try to keep to the side and hope cars will leave enough marginals when passing, or keep near the middle of the lane, hindering passing until you give way as needed, at suitable spots. The former approach often works well if there is enough space, the latter if the speed difference is small and cars are respectful. Especially as speeds rise, some motorists may get provoked by your slowing traffic down and try to teach you lessons in dangerous ways. Note local customs and how they work out. Be prepared also for trucks and buses, which need more space than cars and can have a different driving culture. Often car traffic in cities is congested. If the lanes are wide, a bike can easily keep a higher speed among the cars, but this has its risks. Usually you will turn up from nowhere in the drivers view, and cars will turn, change lanes and open doors to let out a passenger with no respect to you. Your surprising car drivers is a general problem, especially where bikers are few. The view from the drivers seat is much worse than yours, and they might not look for you. Never count on drivers having noticed you unless you see they have. Increasing your visibility by having bright clothes is good. At dusk lights and reflectors are essential. In some countries it is common for children to have a stick with a small flag at the hight of drivers' eyes. In most cities there are streets and areas to avoid when getting around by bike, and other streets and areas where biking is pleasant and safe. Some routes may be suitable for getting somewhere fast, others for biking with children or enjoying the surroundings. There may be a city specific logic in how the routes are arranged. If there are biking maps, these are a good start. ==Do== [[File:Cm-timessquare2.jpg|thumb|A Critical Mass event.]] "Critical mass" rides are a form of bicycle activism now found around the globe and even in cities where cycling hasn't traditionally been a strong force. What happens is that a group if cyclists get together and ride in such numbers as to practically – and in some cases legally – take over the street. Depending on the country you're in, this may be anything from a grey area of the law to legal as a form of demonstration or protest to born out by the traffic code. Local law enforcement may take any stance from openly sympathetic and supportive to skeptic or even hostile. ==Buy or rent== {{seealso|Cycling#Bike rental}} [[File:Bike n Roll P84 Feb jeh.JPG|right|thumb|Rental shop catering to tourists]] Visitors may buy a bicycle, rent one, join a bikeshare pool, or bring their own bike with them. Bikes for urban areas have somewhat different requirements than those for longer distances or harsher terrain. Racing bikes face difficulties as they're uncomfortable to ride over even slightly rough surfaces which are plentiful in some urban areas. On one hand there is seldom a need for high speeds, as traffic, traffic lights and similar require regularly slowing down. On the other hand, it is a big advantage to be able to accelerate at least as fast as the cars, if driving with them in the street. Three-gear bikes are often adequate for this. Driving upright helps keeping an eye on surrounding traffic. ===Bike sharing programs=== [[File:Föllari.jpg|thumb|Bike-rental station in [[Turku]]. Card reader and keypad for ID and PIN instead of back rack. Registration on the Internet.]] Hundreds of cities around the world have bike sharing programs for short-term bike rental. Generally speaking such programs consist of at least one (sometimes hundreds of) centrally located bike-rental stations where you can automatically rent bikes with your phone, an app or a special pre-paid card charged to your credit card, your phone bill, your bank account or the aforementioned pre-paid card. Traditionally most cities have offered their own system such as Ecobici in [[Mexico City]] or StadtRad Hamburg in [[Hamburg]]; however, some companies specialize in this kind of service. Most notable among them is Nextbike (operating mostly in Europe, but also in New Zealand) and Call a Bike which belongs to German railway operator Deutsche Bahn. Both are based on a rate per time which is charged by the minute (Call a Bike) or the half hour (Nextbike). In some systems the maximum time you can rent a bike is 24 hours (with rates capped at roughly €10-15 a day) but you can return a bike any time you want and get a new one (you have to allow for a short waiting period, typically 0.5–5 minutes). As many companies are entering the market, expect things to change rapidly and coverage to vary depending on revenue and local politics. Some cities also pay for their bike-rental operator to offer the first x minutes for free. As an example, some systems charge 8 cents per minute (Call a Bike, no discounts) or one Euro per half hour (Nextbike, no discounts), while Nextbike for example offers a discount of roughly fifty percent (with a free first half hour) for a price of €3 per month valid for all cities and all bicycles operating on the Nextbike system. Call a Bike gives a 25% discount for all BahnCard 25 owners (also good for 25% reduced fares with Deutsche Bahn). Numerous city owned or city run systems give discounts for residents, special offers for tourists (sometimes in combination with public transport discounts) or discounts for owners of week or month tickets for public transport. Where short time rent is free or very cheap for registered users the system is very flexible: grab a bike, return it to a station near your destination, do your business, grab another bike and move on. Or take a walk and grab a bike just when you feel like. For longer trips you may still want to bring or rent a bike in the normal way: the bike sharing bikes are usually optimized for robustness rather than speed and lightness, they might not be equipped for carrying luggage and the price for long-time use may be steep. In the United States (notably) [[Washington, D.C.|Washington]] and [[New York City]] the systems are more expensive, as more of the revenue is generated through user fees whereas the European firms earn most of their money through advertising on the bikes and stations as well as local contributions. * {{go | name=Donkey Republic | alt= | url=https://www.donkey.bike | email=info@donkeyrepublic.com | address=Skelbækgade 4, trappe B, 4. sal, [[Copenhagen]] | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+45 8988 7227 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Price varies between locations and depending on membership and rental time, told by the app at time of renting | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-04-30 | content=Donkey Republic is a bike sharing company with bikes in a number of towns, mostly in Europe. You can rent a bike for 15 minutes, an hour or longer. The bikes can be returned to an approved drop-off location, either a station or an approved area (depending on city), otherwise a surcharge applies. A subscription ("membership") covers short rides in all towns with such bikes, while prices for non-members or longer rides vary by country. The scheme works with an app, which requires Android or iOS, Bluetooth, GPS or Galileo and internet access. You may also need to scan QR codes (not any more?<!-- cf Munich#By bike -->). Registration is obligatory. Up to five bikes can be rented by one person (such as for travel companions, all at least 12 years old). }} * Belgium: {{phone|+32 9 298 11 61}} * Denmark: {{phone|+45 89 88 72 27}} * Finland: {{phone|+358 9 8171-1767}} * France: {{phone|+33 9 87 67 95 94}} * Germany: {{phone|+49 30 255 585617}} * Iceland: {{phone|+354 539 3125}} * Netherlands: {{phone|+31 85 8885 646}} * Austria: {{phone|+43 720 880986}} * Spain: {{phone|+34 93 181 68 78}} * Sweden: {{phone|+46 10 884 48 95}} * Switzerland: {{phone|+41 31 539 18 90}} * UK: {{phone|+44 808 178 5353}} * USA: {{phone|+1 (855) 892-5311}} ===Equipment=== Some bicycles are delivered to the retailer without equipment which is mandatory or recommended for street cycling, such as a bell, lamps, and luggage carriers. Riding a bike without proper equipment can give a fine, or put the rider in danger. Consult the retailer to get the bike equipped for street use. ==Stay safe== [[File:Bicycle-car accident.jpg|thumb|Cycle defensively, and avoid accidents.]] [[File:Couple preparing for bike ride (1).jpg|thumb|Couple preparing for bike ride]] Keep in mind that in any collision involving you on a bike and two tons of metal hurling around at 50 km/h (30 mph) you're gonna lose. Unfortunately, motorists can be reckless and some outright hate cyclists and are always eager to "teach them a lesson". Keep your calm and use dedicated infrastructure when possible. A lot is made of potential for conflict between trams (streetcars) and bikes. This is especially ironic given that the two forms of transport used to dominate major cities before the arrival of the gasoline driven private motorcar. Two things are important to remember: Always cross tracks at a right angle and "see tracks, think train". Where trams have their own right of way, you should stay away from the tracks. Where they share a lane with general traffic, you have just as much right as motorized traffic to use it. Bike helmets help significantly in some types of crashes: risk of head injuries is diminished to about a third when wearing a helmet. There are, however, studies that show different effects, such as car drivers acting more reckless towards cyclists with a helmet than those without one. Furthermore, a helmet may inhibit your field of vision. Wearing a helmet in places like Copenhagen or Amsterdam marks you immediately and glaringly as an out-of-towner, which has its own problems. The effect on drivers and other people varies quite much from country to country, and sometimes inside a country. Some countries or regions legally require helmets for bicyclists, and in certain places you may well be ticketed if you do not wear one. There is safety in numbers and cycling is much safer in places where more people do it. Infrastructure is both the number one determinant in how many people cycle and the number one factor in safety. Most serious accidents occur through "dooring" (a car driver smashing their door in your face because they opened it without looking) and crashes at intersections. Both can be drastically reduced through suitable infrastructure or drivers being used to cyclists. Cycling is much safer on streets where cars don't exceed 30 km/h (20 mph) than on those where speeds around 50 km/h (30 mph) are the norm. Of course, bike lanes physically separated from high momentum metal boxes are the best for your safety, peace of mind, and riding pleasure. Cyclists are also exposed to [[crime]], including bike theft, mugging, and runaway crashes. [[Severe weather]] can be dangerous to cyclists — be sure to look up weather reports. ==Respect== While bicycles do not pose the imminent danger that cars do, reckless maneuvers provoke other travellers. Racing close past a pedestrian can even make them loose their balance. When there are designated bicycle paths and they are either mandatory to use or safe enough to use when optional, use them. Keep distance to pedestrians, especially those with dogs or children and the elderly, and adjust your speed. Ringing your bell – in time – is appreciated at some destinations, not in others. If you speak (enough of) the local language, verbal cues can sometimes be seen as less aggressive than a bell - the words "thank you" certainly go a long way. {{PartOfTopic|Cycling}} {{outlinetopic}} mvcy19hum5vt71n6x4gpfxj2bsxgcuw 0 160206 4491645 4346855 2022-07-28T08:55:46Z Sbb1413 2217354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Taki Wikivoyage Banner.jpg}} '''[http://www.takimunicipality.in Taki]''' is a town in the [[Southeast Bengal|southeastern]] part of [[West Bengal]]. It is a border town on the Ichamati River. The Ichamati river serves as the international border between [[India]] and [[Bangladesh]]. It is a scenic spot with beautiful views of the river. ==Understand== [[File:Taki watch tower and Ichamati River.jpg|thumb|300 px|Taki watch tower and Ichamati River]] Taki is a popular day trip and weekend gateway from [[Kolkata]]. During the winter months, it doubles up as a picnic spot. There are great views of the river and boat trips on the river are enjoyable. Taki also has a couple of temples, ruined mansions and a small mangrove forest. ==Get in== {{mapframe|22.595|88.931|zoom=13}} Taki is roughly 70 km east of Kolkata and can be reached both by road and rail. ===By bus=== '''Kolkata bus route #252''' runs from [[Kolkata/Esplanade|Esplanade]] in Kolkata to nearby Hasnabad, travelling via Barasat and Basirhat past Taki to Hasnabad. Another bus, '''#79C''', follows a similar route but starts/terminates in Shyambazar in [[Kolkata/North Kolkata|North Kolkata]] rather than Esplanade. The trip takes 2-3 hours. ===By train=== Taki is part of the Hasnabad section of the Kolkata Suburban Railway, connecting to Sealdah Station in [[Kolkata/North Kolkata|North Kolkata]] via Barasat. Trip time is about 2 hrs and there are several departures daily. The local stop is {{marker|type=go|name=Taki Road Station|lat=22.5879|long=88.9159}} and it takes 10-15 minutes to get from the station to the riverfront and guest houses by rickshaw. ==Get around== Rickshaws can be hired for getting around. {{marker|type=go|name=Taki Ghat|lat=22.5879|long=88.9355}} is the main dock with boats for travelling the river. ==See== [[File:Sunset in Ichamati river at Taki 16.jpg|thumb|Sunset in Ichamati river]] [[File:Taki town at North 45 Pgns.jpg|thumb|Roychowdhury temple]] [[File:Golpata Forest, Taki 2.jpg|thumb|Canopy walk at Golpata Forest]] * {{see | name=Puber Zaminder Bari | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.586348 | long=88.928450 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-08-02 | content= }} * {{see | name=Taki Jora Mandir | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.592715 | long=88.934127 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-08-02 | content= }} * {{see | name=Roychowdhury Zaminder House | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.6015 | long=88.943 | directions=north of town | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-12-22 | content=This is the ancestral house of former Army General Shankar Roychowdhury. There are Natmandir, old temples in the premises. }} * {{see | name=Upendra Nath Basu Memorial Water Well | alt=Nalkup | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.603514 | long=88.945236 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-08-22 | content=This looks more like a tower than a tube well. Locals prefer to call it ''nalkup'', meaning tube well. It is in dilapidated condition. A marble plaque on the structure mentions that it was built by Swarnatalata Basu in 1932 in memory of her husband Upendra Nath Basu (1873 – 92). (Note: The dates in the plaque were according to Bengali calendar, which has been changed to Gregorian calender). }} * {{see | name=Bisorjon movie shooting spot | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.604494 | long=88.945268 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-08-02 | content= }} * {{see | name=Golpatar Jungle | alt=Golpataban | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.6171 | long=88.9501 | directions=north of town towards Jalalpur | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-12-22 | content=Walking trails under the canopy of Golpata trees. The trails lead to the river where there are views of Bangladesh. It is recommended to bring photo id as you may be requested to present it before being allowed to enter. }} * {{see | name=Durga Dalan, Taki Zamindar Bari | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.584633 | long=88.934100 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-08-02 | content= }} * {{see | name=Taki Samshan Ghat (Crematory) | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.581810 | long=88.934962 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-08-02 | content= }} * {{see | name=Kali Temple | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.581927 | long=88.934064 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-08-02 | content= }} * {{see | name=Taki Eco Park | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.575688 | long=88.931464 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-08-02 | content= }} ==Do== * Cruise along the river. Boats can be hired from Taki (Jetty) Ghat. * The annual '''Durga Puja''' festivities are notable because of the town's position on the border with Bangladesh. People from both India and Bangladesh meet on the Ichamati to do the ritual immersing of the idols in the water. ==Buy== '''Malpoa''' is a local sweet. ==Eat== With the nearby river, '''fresh fish''' is a local favourite. The guest houses often have a restaurant that serves meals at a reasonable price. ==Drink== ==Sleep== [[File:Sonar Bangla Hotel, Taki.jpg|thumb|Sonar Bangla Hotel, Taki]] * {{sleep | name=Nripendra Atithisala | alt=Taki Municipal Guest House | url= | email= | address=Taki Uttar Bari, PO Taki, 24-Parganas(N), Pin:743429 | lat=22.5898 | long=88.9348 | directions= | phone=+91 9331026585, +91 9339375915 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Guest house run by the Taki municipality. There is a garden area outside with a play area for children. }} * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Suhasini Guest House | alt= | url=http://www.suhasiniguesthouse.com/ | email= | address=Taki Uttar Bari | lat=22.5891 | long=88.9349 | directions= | phone=+91 9330826779, +91 8016065309 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2017-12-22 | content=Private and dorm rooms in a guest house across the street from the river. Rooms have air conditioning and there is parking and a restaurant. }} * {{sleep | name=Hotel Sonar Bangla | alt= | url=https://www.hotelsonarbangla.com/taki.php | email=taki@hotelsonarbangla.com | address=Mansingho Road, Hasnabad 24PGS (N) WB – 743429 | lat=22.576462 | long=88.935979 | directions= | phone=+91-9836366680 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2021-08-02 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Rupasi Bangla Lodge | alt= | url=http://www.rupasibanglalodge.com/ | email=rupasibanglalodgetaki@gmail.com | address=Taki, North 24 Parganas, West Bengal 743429 | lat=22.5884359 | long=88.9330082 | directions= | phone=+91-03217233999 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2021-08-27 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Shantiniketan Guest House | alt= | url=http://takishantiniketanguesthouse.com/ | email=contact@takishantiniketanguesthouse.com | address=Taki, North 24 Parganas, West Bengal 743429 (Near PHE Garden)| lat=22.5914043 | long=88.9354858 | directions= | phone=+91-8016043744 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2021-08-27 | content= }} ==Connect== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|24 Parganas}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|22.5900|88.9200}} 71ux5n1slq6zpo2as8qvdf2t4dvvrv2 0 161029 4491166 4478771 2022-07-27T13:44:26Z 102.130.53.133 /* Sleep */ Added listing for Everridge Suites Hotel - Updated materials wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} [[File:Arial image of efferun market.jpg|thumb|Aerial image of Efferun Market]] [[File:Image of Osuive's Palace in Agbarho.jpg|thumb|Osuive of Agbarho's Palace]] '''Agbarho''' is a town in Ughelli North Local Government area of [[Delta State]], [[South South Nigeria|South South region of Nigeria]]. ==Understand== The Urhobo are the main tribes living within this area. They have a ruler who leads the whole of Agbarbo community named "The Osuivie of Agbarho Kingdom". Abgarho is located near the city of Warri and it is also one of the kingdoms that make up the Urhobo Tribe. Agbarho, which simply  means “Let’s grow together”, is the heartland of Urhoboland. The Agbarho Kingdom in Ughelli North Local Government Area of [[Delta State]] is made up of two reciprocal but sometimes rival sub-clans which are; Awvedjan and Okparegbe sub-clans. The area comprises 16 towns and villages in total with the headquarters at Orho-Agbarh. The Awvedjan sub-clan consists of Orhokpokpo, Oguname, Ohrerhe, Uvwiama, Uvwiamuge, Oviri, Oghara, Okorophan and Okufuoma while the Okaregbe sub-clan consists of Ehwerhe, Ikweghwu, Ughwrughelli, Ophori, Ekrerhavwe, Okan and Okorehavwe. The old city of Agbarho was big and prosperous by harmonizing  the various dialects of the present day Urhobo. The old city of Agbarho existed for many years and geographically stands more or less in the very centre of Urhobo land, an appropriate centre where east and west converge. This old city of Orho-Agbarho was later destroyed and deserted by internal strife, which made it to break up into its present many other towns of the present day Agbarho. However, this desolate estate was quite temporary because before 1900, Agbarho people started trickling necessarily and slowly back to their former compounds in the area. Agbarho is one of the densely populated towns in Delta State, with an estimated population of 178,000 people. Agbarho is made up of communities such as the Oguname, Ophori, Oviri, Oghara of agbarho, Uvwiamuge, Ughrugheli, Uvwiama Ekrerhavwe, Ikwegwu Okrherhe, Orhokpokpor, Orho-Agbarho, and the Ekwerhe. The people of Agbarho are mainly farmers and businessmen/women. Some of the schools of this region include the Unity School Agbarho, Agbarho Grammar School, and others such as, Agbarho Model Primary School, Isherhe Primary School and Evwrutu Primary School. There is also a government owned and operated hospital which lies at the outskirts of the town and on the way to Ohrerhe community. There are some 3 to 5 stars hotels with swimming pools that will suit any visitor's taste. ==Get in== ===By bus=== By road, the town can be accessed through the east-west road, from the cities of Warri, Ovu and Orerokpe with the use of road transport companies. Prominent among the major transport companies that have their terminal in the area are: * Agofure Motors * GUO Transport company * ABC Transport company * Peace Mass Transit === By plane === * {{listing | name=Osubi Airport | alt={{IATA|QRW}} | url= | email= | address=Warri, Delta | lat=5.5911 | long=5.8349 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-06-21 | content=Osubi airport is the closest to Agbarho. It is a regional airport in Warri. }} ===By train=== Agbarho Train Station; by train, Agbarho can be accessed through the railway close by that is connected to the Warri/Itakpe railway. ==Get around== {{mapframe}} The major means of getting around the town is by tricycles popularly known as Keke napep and motorcycles also known as Okada. ==See== Visitors and travelers to Agbarho are sure to find some interesting places and fun sights to explore and enjoy in the town. Some of these places include: * the King's Palace along Market Road * Hallmark schools * Agbarho town hall Also, there are interesting places to visit in the wider area close to the town. Some of these places include: * Warri Stadium * Word of Life Church and * Delta Mall * Hussey College * {{see | name=Osuivie of Agbarho Palace | alt= | url= | email= | address=Agbor - Eku Rd, Agbarho, Warri | lat=5.58781 | long=5.85885 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-06-30 | content=Palace of monarch of Agbarho the palace is serene and peaceful. The treasures of the people found in the palace, the kings where mighty warriors and their palace reflects it. }} ==Do== There are some notable events and festival in Agbarho. They include: * Agbarho Ibi Festival; This festival is all about traditional dancing from different villages in Agbarho. It is a bi-annual festival held on the second week of November every two years. There are also some prominent events that are held in the area. They include: * Mid-Year Conference 1st & 2nd of October every year * Annual Conference 7th to 14th January every year ==Buy== There are some popular local markets in Agbarho where a lot of stuffs, especially food stuffs can be purchased. They include: * Okuokoko market * Efferun market *{{buy | name=Meat Butcher Market | alt= | url= | email= | address=Agbarho | lat=5.656941 | long=5.838998 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-06-24 | content= }} There are also notable supermarkets in the area. Some of them include: * {{buy | name=Orerokpe Smart Market | alt= | url= | email= | address=Oviri Eko Road | lat=5.750989 | long=5.863118 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-06-24 | content=In-store shopping. }} *{{buy | name=Ometa Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address=Sapele-Warri Road, Amukpe, Mosogar | lat=5.725355 | long=5.745143 | directions= | phone= +234 818 353 6813 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-06-24 | content= }} *{{buy | name=Udu Market | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ovwian | lat=5.618675 | long=5.767587 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=8AM - 6PM | price= | lastedit=2021-06-24 | content= }} *{{buy | name=El-Vanna Super Market | alt= | url= | email= | address=184B Jakpa Rd, | lat=5.662407 | long=5.751107 | directions= | phone=+234 803 537 9145 | tollfree= | hours=7AM - 8PM | price= | lastedit=2021-06-24 | content= Grocery supermarket. }} ==Eat== Local delicacies like owu, banga soup, egusi soup, and pepper soup. * {{eat | name=Patkaro's Kitchen | alt= | url= | email= | address=Osah Street Agbarho | lat=5.5785 | long=5.8654 | directions= | phone=+234 814 329 2322 | tollfree= | hours=6:45AM - 9PM | price= | lastedit=2021-06-22 | content=Dine-in, takeaway, delivery. }} * {{eat | name=Mr Eatery | alt= | url= | email= | address=Fupre Hostel Area, Effurun, Ugbomrho | lat=5.5785 | long=5.8654 | directions= | phone=+234 906 446 0999 | tollfree= | hours=Tu W 6–11:30PM, Th noon–5PM, F-Su 6–11:30PM, M noon–5PM | price= | lastedit=2021-06-22 | content=Dine-in, takeaway. }} * {{eat | name=More Bites | alt= | url= | email= | address=TM Lewin | lat=5.5785 | long=5.8654 | directions= | phone=+234 813 156 3961 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 8AM - 9PM | price= | lastedit=2021-06-22 | content=Dine-in, takeaway, delivery. }} ==Drink== Agbarho has a couple of drinking bars that sell local dry gin popularly known as Ogogoro. This gin is popular in the area and well consumed by the people. ==Sleep== There are a good number of nice accommodation options available for visitors and travellers in Agbarho ranging from 2-star to 4-star hotels. Some of these accommodation options include: * {{sleep | name=Omamus Hotel & Suites | alt= | url= | email= | address=Along Ughelhi - Patani Road, Agbarho | lat=5.640541 | long=5.882943 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2021-06-24 | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Optimum Hotel Agbarho | alt= | url= | email= | address=7 Ezewu Street Opposite Government Hospital, Agbarho | lat=5.695204 | long=5.849984 | directions= | phone=+234 706 043 1182 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2021-06-24 | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Jovia Zain Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=Agbarho, Warri | lat=5.656941 | long=5.888437 | directions= | phone=+234 811 966 4685 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2021-06-24 | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Little Paradise Home & Suites | alt= | url= | email= | address=Along Ambassador Joel Bisina Road, Former Uti Street, Off PTI Road, Ugbolokposo, Effurun | lat=5.646008 | long=5.784066 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2021-06-24 | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Global Hotel and Suites | alt= | url= | email= | address=Plot 7 Okoh Street Okuokoko, Orerokpe | lat=5.651474 | long=5.822519 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2021-06-24 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Everridge Suites Hotel | alt=Everridge | url=https://everridgesuites.com | email= everridgesuites@gmail.com | address=No. 7 Jesugharen Street, Off East-West Rd, By NNPC Filling Station, Behind General Hospital, Oko-ufuoma Argbarho, 120113, Effurun-Warri, Warri , Delta | lat= | long= | directions=Behind NNPC Filling station after argbarho bridge | phone=+234 8039915400 | tollfree=+234 39915044 | checkin=2pm | checkout=12pm | price=NGN 10k, 15k, 25k ,50k | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=The Hotel is a fully serviced luxury apartment hotel located in a tranquil area within the heart of Agbarho in the prestigious leisure and business district of the Effurun-Warri Metropolis of Delta State, Nigeria. The apartments are tastefully designed for executives with facilities that will make you feel at home. The rooms are all en-suites, from one bedroom to two bedrooms. Our rates are pocket friendly considering the quality of facilities in place in the rooms.<br />The hotel boasts an on-site Bar, a Restaurant and a lounge. Free WiFi is available within the premises and in each room. The rooms are designed with glazed tile flooring and POP ceiling. Each room has an en-suite bathroom, wardrobe, a flat-screen 43” TV with satellite channels, an air-conditioner, refrigerator, an intercom telephone, a reading table, complimentary table water and tea/coffee making facilities. Guests can also make use of the mini bar and electric room keys are used to access the rooms. It has a “SMART” Presidential Suite that has a SMART curved 48” TV in the living room, 2-SMART 43” TVs in the rooms and a kitchenette with a dining area that can put guests in a luxury vacation mood. }} ==Connect== ==Go next== * [[Effurun]] * [[Warri]] * [[Ughelli]] {{IsPartOf|Delta State}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|5.59|5.86}} k4puogidqvx8pzrm0tmyus87bte2t8r 4491180 4491166 2022-07-27T14:04:44Z Ibaman 195012 copyedit per [[WV:Tone]] and [[Don't tout]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} [[File:Arial image of efferun market.jpg|thumb|Aerial image of Efferun Market]] [[File:Image of Osuive's Palace in Agbarho.jpg|thumb|Osuive of Agbarho's Palace]] '''Agbarho''' is a town in Ughelli North Local Government area of [[Delta State]], [[South South Nigeria|South South region of Nigeria]]. ==Understand== The Urhobo are the main tribes living within this area. They have a ruler who leads the whole of Agbarbo community named "The Osuivie of Agbarho Kingdom". Abgarho is located near the city of Warri and it is also one of the kingdoms that make up the Urhobo Tribe. Agbarho, which simply  means “Let’s grow together”, is the heartland of Urhoboland. The Agbarho Kingdom in Ughelli North Local Government Area of [[Delta State]] is made up of two reciprocal but sometimes rival sub-clans which are; Awvedjan and Okparegbe sub-clans. The area comprises 16 towns and villages in total with the headquarters at Orho-Agbarh. The Awvedjan sub-clan consists of Orhokpokpo, Oguname, Ohrerhe, Uvwiama, Uvwiamuge, Oviri, Oghara, Okorophan and Okufuoma while the Okaregbe sub-clan consists of Ehwerhe, Ikweghwu, Ughwrughelli, Ophori, Ekrerhavwe, Okan and Okorehavwe. The old city of Agbarho was big and prosperous by harmonizing  the various dialects of the present day Urhobo. The old city of Agbarho existed for many years and geographically stands more or less in the very centre of Urhobo land, an appropriate centre where east and west converge. This old city of Orho-Agbarho was later destroyed and deserted by internal strife, which made it to break up into its present many other towns of the present day Agbarho. However, this desolate estate was quite temporary because before 1900, Agbarho people started trickling necessarily and slowly back to their former compounds in the area. Agbarho is one of the densely populated towns in Delta State, with an estimated population of 178,000 people. Agbarho is made up of communities such as the Oguname, Ophori, Oviri, Oghara of agbarho, Uvwiamuge, Ughrugheli, Uvwiama Ekrerhavwe, Ikwegwu Okrherhe, Orhokpokpor, Orho-Agbarho, and the Ekwerhe. The people of Agbarho are mainly farmers and businessmen/women. Some of the schools of this region include the Unity School Agbarho, Agbarho Grammar School, and others such as, Agbarho Model Primary School, Isherhe Primary School and Evwrutu Primary School. There is also a government owned and operated hospital which lies at the outskirts of the town and on the way to Ohrerhe community. There are some 3 to 5 stars hotels with swimming pools that will suit any visitor's taste. ==Get in== ===By bus=== By road, the town can be accessed through the east-west road, from the cities of Warri, Ovu and Orerokpe with the use of road transport companies. Prominent among the major transport companies that have their terminal in the area are: * Agofure Motors * GUO Transport company * ABC Transport company * Peace Mass Transit === By plane === * {{listing | name=Osubi Airport | alt={{IATA|QRW}} | url= | email= | address=Warri, Delta | lat=5.5911 | long=5.8349 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-06-21 | content=Osubi airport is the closest to Agbarho. It is a regional airport in Warri. }} ===By train=== Agbarho Train Station; by train, Agbarho can be accessed through the railway close by that is connected to the Warri/Itakpe railway. ==Get around== {{mapframe}} The major means of getting around the town is by tricycles popularly known as Keke napep and motorcycles also known as Okada. ==See== Visitors and travelers to Agbarho are sure to find some interesting places and fun sights to explore and enjoy in the town. Some of these places include: * the King's Palace along Market Road * Hallmark schools * Agbarho town hall Also, there are interesting places to visit in the wider area close to the town. Some of these places include: * Warri Stadium * Word of Life Church and * Delta Mall * Hussey College * {{see | name=Osuivie of Agbarho Palace | alt= | url= | email= | address=Agbor - Eku Rd, Agbarho, Warri | lat=5.58781 | long=5.85885 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-06-30 | content=Palace of monarch of Agbarho the palace is serene and peaceful. The treasures of the people found in the palace, the kings where mighty warriors and their palace reflects it. }} ==Do== There are some notable events and festival in Agbarho. They include: * Agbarho Ibi Festival; This festival is all about traditional dancing from different villages in Agbarho. It is a bi-annual festival held on the second week of November every two years. There are also some prominent events that are held in the area. They include: * Mid-Year Conference 1st & 2nd of October every year * Annual Conference 7th to 14th January every year ==Buy== There are some popular local markets in Agbarho where a lot of stuffs, especially food stuffs can be purchased. They include: * Okuokoko market * Efferun market *{{buy | name=Meat Butcher Market | alt= | url= | email= | address=Agbarho | lat=5.656941 | long=5.838998 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-06-24 | content= }} There are also notable supermarkets in the area. Some of them include: * {{buy | name=Orerokpe Smart Market | alt= | url= | email= | address=Oviri Eko Road | lat=5.750989 | long=5.863118 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-06-24 | content=In-store shopping. }} *{{buy | name=Ometa Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address=Sapele-Warri Road, Amukpe, Mosogar | lat=5.725355 | long=5.745143 | directions= | phone= +234 818 353 6813 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-06-24 | content= }} *{{buy | name=Udu Market | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ovwian | lat=5.618675 | long=5.767587 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=8AM - 6PM | price= | lastedit=2021-06-24 | content= }} *{{buy | name=El-Vanna Super Market | alt= | url= | email= | address=184B Jakpa Rd, | lat=5.662407 | long=5.751107 | directions= | phone=+234 803 537 9145 | tollfree= | hours=7AM - 8PM | price= | lastedit=2021-06-24 | content= Grocery supermarket. }} ==Eat== Local delicacies like owu, banga soup, egusi soup, and pepper soup. * {{eat | name=Patkaro's Kitchen | alt= | url= | email= | address=Osah Street Agbarho | lat=5.5785 | long=5.8654 | directions= | phone=+234 814 329 2322 | tollfree= | hours=6:45AM - 9PM | price= | lastedit=2021-06-22 | content=Dine-in, takeaway, delivery. }} * {{eat | name=Mr Eatery | alt= | url= | email= | address=Fupre Hostel Area, Effurun, Ugbomrho | lat=5.5785 | long=5.8654 | directions= | phone=+234 906 446 0999 | tollfree= | hours=Tu W 6–11:30PM, Th noon–5PM, F-Su 6–11:30PM, M noon–5PM | price= | lastedit=2021-06-22 | content=Dine-in, takeaway. }} * {{eat | name=More Bites | alt= | url= | email= | address=TM Lewin | lat=5.5785 | long=5.8654 | directions= | phone=+234 813 156 3961 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 8AM - 9PM | price= | lastedit=2021-06-22 | content=Dine-in, takeaway, delivery. }} ==Drink== Agbarho has a couple of drinking bars that sell local dry gin popularly known as Ogogoro. This gin is popular in the area and well consumed by the people. ==Sleep== There are a good number of nice accommodation options available for visitors and travellers in Agbarho ranging from 2-star to 4-star hotels. Some of these accommodation options include: * {{sleep | name=Omamus Hotel & Suites | alt= | url= | email= | address=Along Ughelhi - Patani Road, Agbarho | lat=5.640541 | long=5.882943 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2021-06-24 | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Optimum Hotel Agbarho | alt= | url= | email= | address=7 Ezewu Street Opposite Government Hospital, Agbarho | lat=5.695204 | long=5.849984 | directions= | phone=+234 706 043 1182 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2021-06-24 | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Jovia Zain Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=Agbarho, Warri | lat=5.656941 | long=5.888437 | directions= | phone=+234 811 966 4685 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2021-06-24 | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Little Paradise Home & Suites | alt= | url= | email= | address=Along Ambassador Joel Bisina Road, Former Uti Street, Off PTI Road, Ugbolokposo, Effurun | lat=5.646008 | long=5.784066 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2021-06-24 | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Global Hotel and Suites | alt= | url= | email= | address=Plot 7 Okoh Street Okuokoko, Orerokpe | lat=5.651474 | long=5.822519 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2021-06-24 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Everridge Suites Hotel | alt= | url=https://everridgesuites.com | email= everridgesuites@gmail.com | address=No. 7 Jesugharen Street | lat= | long= | directions=behind NNPC Filling station after argbarho bridge | phone=+234 8039915400 | tollfree=+234 39915044 | checkin=2PM | checkout=noon | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=Apartment hotel. The rooms are all en-suites, from one bedroom to two bedrooms. On-site bar, restaurant and lounge. Free WiFi. The rooms are designed with glazed tile flooring and POP ceiling. Each room has an en-suite bathroom, wardrobe, a flat-screen 43” TV with satellite channels, an air-conditioner, refrigerator, an intercom telephone, a reading table, complimentary table water and tea/coffee making facilities. Guests can also make use of the mini bar and electric room keys are used to access the rooms. It has a “SMART” Presidential Suite that has a smart curved 48” TV in the living room, 2 smart 43” TVs in the rooms and a kitchenette with a dining area. }} ==Connect== ==Go next== * [[Effurun]] * [[Warri]] * [[Ughelli]] {{IsPartOf|Delta State}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|5.59|5.86}} qhixv595fysvf5zr9hhhj5urnuzrqex 0 161380 4491647 4481403 2022-07-28T08:57:00Z Sbb1413 2217354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Kanchrapara''' is in [[Southeast Bengal]]. == Understand == '''Kanchrapara''' is the largest city of Bijpur in North 24 Parganas district of the state West Bengal. == Get in == [[File:Kanchrapara railway station (4).jpg|alt=People walking on the platform of Kanchrapara railway station|thumb|Kanchrapara Railway Station]] ===By rail=== From Sealdah station (Eastern Railways), Main Section, many EMU, MEMU, passenger trains are available. Almost all the trains stop at Kanchrapara. The trip takes around 1 hour 10 minutes. Other routes connect to it through the Sealdah north section. Some general trains which stop at Kanchrapara Railway Station are: Sealdah-Gede local, Sealdah-Kalyani/Kalyani Simanta Local, Sealdah-Ranaghat Local, Sealdah-Krishnanagar Local, Sealdah-Shantipur Local, and Lalgola Fast Passenger. The previous railway station before Kanchrapara is Halisahar, though a small station 'Kanchrapara Workshop Gate' is in between Kanchrapara and Halisahar, but most trains do not stop there. The next railway station after Kanchrapara is Kalyani. * {{listing | type=go | name=Kanchrapara railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address=Station Rd | lat=22.946261 | long=88.451348 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Kanchrapara railway station | wikidata=Q48733054 | lastedit=2019-04-09 | content= }} ===By car=== You can reach here by road on travelling through Kalyani Express Highway, which directly connects [[Kolkata]] with major cities like Kanchrapara, and [[Kalyani]]. == Get around == For travelling within Kanchrapara, or in its vicinity, you can opt for public buses, auto-rickshaws, battery operated rickshaws/e-rickshaws ("toto" in the local language) or manual rickshaws. Few bus route numbers in Kanchrapara are:- * Route 22: Connects Kanchrapara with Barajagulia/Nimtala * Route 85: Connects Kanchrapara with [[Barrackpore|Barrackpur]] * Route 27: Connects Kanchrapara with [[Kalyani]] * Route 88: Travels from Kanchrapara to Barasat towards Dum-Dum International Airport. * Route E48: Kanchrapara - Jagulia - Barasat - New Town - Salt Lake Karunamoyee == See == Kanchrapara has a huge market base. Anyone must visit here. This city also has a historic air-field, used during WW-II by British and US fighter jets. Now, this area is used by Indian Air Force for special purposes. Kanchrapara is also famous for a huge railway workshop, which is opened for public view in every year's Lord Viswakarma Puja's occasion. Kanchrapara has the Krishna-Raya Temple, dedicated to Lord Krishna, which is a point of attraction. == Do == Walkthrough the market area, explore the vicinity areas, Railway workshop etc. == Buy == High quality garments are available here at a very good affordable price. == Eat == Kanchrapara has many restaurants which offers a variety of cuisines. == Drink == This city is home to many soda shops which sell sodas in recyclable containers for ₹5-10 per 100mL/200mL container every summer. Natural fruit juices are also made and served at the same prices. Branded packed soft-drinks and fruit-drinks are also available at various shops. == Sleep == * {{listing | type=sleep | name=Hotel Aquatic Palace | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.956474 | long=88.452335 | directions=Along Barrackpore-Kalyani Expressway, near J.I.S College of Engineering | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2019-04-09 | content= }} == Connect == == Go next == * [[Barrackpore|Barrackpur]] * [[Howrah]] * [[Kalyani]] * [[Kolkata]] * [[Mayapur]] {{IsPartOf|24 Parganas}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|22.9456|88.4332}} ec1vji3jhti04j3kc28hqiwyj6othps 0 166964 4491689 4481404 2022-07-28T09:49:02Z Sbb1413 2217354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Jaynagar Pano-1.jpg|caption=Panoramic View of Dwadash Temple in Jaynagar}} '''Jaynagar Majilpur''' is a city in the region of [[Southeast Bengal]] in [[West Bengal]], India. ==Understand== Jaynagar Majilpur is in the GMT+5:30 (Indian Standard Time) time zone. ===Climate=== The climate is tropical — like the rest of the Gangetic [[West Bengal]]. The hallmark is the Monsoon — from early June to mid September. The weather remains dry during the winter (mid November to mid February) and humid during summer. Temperature: 40&nbsp;°C in May (Max) & 10&nbsp;°C in January (Min) Relative Humidity: Between 55% in March & 98% in July Rainfall: 1,579&nbsp;mm (Normal) ===History=== This city carries the memory of a very significant incident in the history of the [[Bengal]]. When Raja Pratapaditya Roy, the last Bengal's independent Hindu king at [[Jessore]] was defeated by the [[Mughal Empire|Mughal]] forces, the State Diwan's (Grand Vizier) family and the State Priest's family were forced to flee to avoid persecution and conversion. They settled down in this city, to form the estate of the Duttas, and the Brahmin priest, Sree Krishna Udgata, who came over, settled down in what is today the Bhattacharya Para. All the Bhattacharyas in the city are his scions, with the current 13th generation being settled out of the town. The city was also called "Half-[[Calcutta]]" owing to the development it had seen before Indian independence, with stalwarts like Shivnath Shastri emerging. It was also a centre for active freedom fighting, with names like Kanailal Bhattacharya and Rajaram Bhattacharya to name a few. The city is famous for the ancient Dhanwantary Kali Temple, believed to listen to the prayers of her devotees promptly. An annual event is held, called the "Besher Mela", where the goddess Kali is dressed up as Radha Krishna and other goddesses. It attracts thousands of devotees, and is one of the most iconic yearly events in the city. Also, by the express direction of the Dhanwantary Kali, every year, during Kali Puja, it is mandatory to host a Kali Puja in every Brahmin household of the place. It used to be a big annual festival, with hundreds of houses performing Kali Puja on the night of the Diwali, and going out on the next day in a beautifully orchestrated procession, going around the city, before the immersion or the "Bisarjan". However, over the past few years, the number of houses performing Kali Puja has fallen drastically, now performed in only twenty odd houses. This has been mainly due to the gradual outward immigration of people from the hamlet, the reluctancy of the younger generation, and their inability to get hold of funds considering the deteriorating economic condition of Bengal, the rise of public subscription or locally called "Barowari Puja" and also the rise of Muslim immigrants and converts, who have posed problems while the peaceful immersion procession was on its way. The city has an ancient crematorium, believed to behaunted, by the name of "Buro'r Ghaat" (the Old man's Ghaat). It was once connected to the Ganges, but has silted up since. ===Economy=== Initially, most of the residents of Jaynagar Majilpur were government employees. Gradually, the importance of the city increased due to its geographic location and now it is also a business hub. Due to its historical importance, the city also earns a good number of tourists, thus making tourism another prominent industry there. The city has been witnessing radical changes, along with rapid development in segments like industry, real estate and education, since the advent of the twenty-first century. The changes are with respect to infrastructure and industrial growth for knowledge-based industries. Housing co-operatives and flats, shopping malls, multiplexes, hotels, sports complexes have also come up. ==Get in== ===By plane=== The nearest airport is the [http://www.kolkatainternationalairport.com Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport] ({{IATA|CCU}}) in [[Kolkata]]. Once you get off, you will need to take a taxi or hire a car. The distance to Jaynagar Majilpur is about {{km|49}}, and the drive can take between 75 to 90 minutes depending on the traffic. ===By train=== Railway is the primary mode of transport in Jaynagar Majilpur. The city is served by the Jaynagar Majilpur railway station on the Sealdah–Namkhana line of Kolkata Suburban Railway with an approximate {{km|49}} distance from Sealdah railway station. It is under the jurisdiction of Eastern Railway zone. Jaynagar Majilpur railway station is one of the busiest railway stations of Sealdah railway division. More than 30 pairs of E.M.U. Local Trains ply through the railway station on a daily basis. ===By bus=== Jaynagar Majilpur is also connected by road. The entire area of this city is well connected through the State Highway–1. Buses like Calcutta Tramways Company (CTC), Calcutta State Transport Corporation (CSTC), West Bengal Surface Transport Corporation (WBSTC), Express ply their trade here. Buses available for all over [[Kolkata]] and suburbs. ===By taxi=== [[Kolkata]]'s taxis are allowed into Jaynagar Majilpur. The prepaid taxi service available at the airport is the recommended hassle-free way of getting to Jaynagar Majilpur. The fare you pay at the counter includes the toll you need to pay when you leave [[Kolkata]]. ==Get around== {{mapframe|22.1751965|88.4200762|zoom=12}} {{mapshapes|Q2330643}} ===By rickshaw=== The cycle-rickshaw is the most convenient mean of transport in Jaynagar Majilpur. It is very cheap and can accommodate two adults. The fare is not determined by meter by the respective rickshaw association. Unlike auto-rickshaws, they go to any place in a particular region. However after 22:00 rickshaw drivers may demand an exorbitant fees, and the same goes for times during natural calamities such as heavy rainfall. ===By auto-rickshaw=== There are shared auto-rickshaws i.e. the auto-rickshaws don't ferry just a single person but four person at a time. The fare is not set by meters, as fares are fixed by the auto-rickshaw associations. Auto-rickshaws have a fixed route and a vehicle of that route travel in that particular route only. However unlike taxis, they don't refuse passengers. The fare of an auto-rickshaw is much less than that of a taxi (for example, ₹7-10). Be prepared to give the exact fare as they are very reluctant to give change. ===By car=== Cars by app-based services such as OLA and Uber are easily available (round-the-clock), reasonably priced, comfortable and have been embraced by citizens. Privately owned rental car places are available throughout the city. Rates depend on the make, model, size and comfort level of the car. Agreements are flexible, for example, cars can be rented even for couple of hours at an hourly rate. Most rental cars are accompanied with a driver from the rental agency. ==Talk== Being in [[West Bengal]], the native language of the people of Jaynagar Majilpur is [[Bengali phrasebook|Bengali]]. However, most educated people speak Hindi and English as well. Many shopkeepers and taxi drivers are able to communicate in broken English, and government offices will typically have English-speaking staff on duty. Although it is generally not a problem getting by with English, learning some Bengali will make your trip much smoother. ==See== * {{see | name= Jaychandi Mandir | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= 22.1743 | long= 88.4166 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name= Dwadash Shiv Mandir | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= 22.1775 | long= 88.4209 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name= Radhaballabh Mandir | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= 22.1791 | long= 88.4229 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name= Shyamsundar Mandir | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= 22.1841 | long= 88.4285 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name= Dhanwantari Kali Mandir | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= 22.1716 | long= 88.4204 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name= Satsang Thakurbari (Sri Sri Thakur Anukulchandra) | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= 22.1703 | long= 88.4211 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name= Moyda Kalibari | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= 22.2007 | long= 88.4606 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name= Ramkrishna Ashram | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= 22.1571 | long= 88.4402 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Do== ==Learn== ==Work== Volunteering is a real option here with several opportunities. ==Buy== Jaynagar Majilpur is one of the major shopping areas of [[South 24 Parganas]] district. There are many shopping malls in this city where all types of branded products are available. ==Eat== Jaynagar Majilpur is famous for the confectionery of "Jaynagarer Moa", made with ''Nolen Gur'' (jaggery made from date palm tree extract with exquisite taste and aroma), ''Kanakchur Khoi'' (a form of popped rice made from a special variety of aromatic rice), ''Gawa Ghee'' (a type of clarified butter made from cow's milk), ''Elach'' (cardamom), and ''Posto'' (poppy seed). Both ''Nolen Gur'' and ''Kanakchur Rice'' are winter products, available around November to January, and hence "Jaynagarer Moa" is available during this period only. There are over 250 sweetmeat shops around the city, which produce it with the original ingredients. The "Jaynagarer Moa" manufacturers in Jaynagar Majilpur had been attempting to get ''Geographical Indication'' status for "Jaynagarer Moa". Besides, there are many shops of other Bengali confectionery too. There are plenty of non-vegetarian Bengali restaurants here. The city also has many excellent North Indian and South Indian vegetarian restaurants ranging from budget to expensive ones. Jaynagar Majilpur is also the home of Indian Chinese food. Chinese restaurants are everywhere so try the Indian variant of hot and sour soup and the famous Indian Chinese dish of chilli chicken. It serves the best of the Chinese dishes and you will find plenty of large, small & medium restaurants. There are some restaurants serving Thai, Mediterranean or Italian food. ==Drink== There are plent of places to buy alcohol around the city. Jaynagar Majilpur has many pubs and bars, which are frequented by the youngsters as well as its older residents. ==Sleep== Jaynagar Majilpur has a large number of hotels, lodges and guesthouses. ==Connect== Public call booths can be found easily throughout the city from where local, national, and international calls can be made. Else local sim card can be used for connectivity. Cell phone coverage is excellent with all major mobile service providers offering their services in the city. The area '''dialing code''' for Jaynagar Majilpur is '''3218'''. From overseas dial +91 3218 XXX XXX, from within India dial 03218 XXX XXX. For mobile phones, dial +91 XXXXX XXXXX. Jaynagar Majilpur has only one area code (03218). Internet cafes are also available in plenty and charges between 10-25/hour. You need to show your identity card to use internet in those cafes. ===Important numbers=== * {{listing | name=Municipality | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= 22.1749 | long= 88.4201 | directions= | phone= +91 3218 220210 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Post Office | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= 22.1775 | long= 88.4225 | directions= | phone= +91 3218 220220 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Police Station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= 22.1753 | long= 88.4206 | directions= | phone= +91 3218 220203 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Fire Station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= 22.1610 | long= 88.4348 | directions= | phone= +91 3218 220000 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{listing | name=Telephone Exchange | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= 22.1745 | long= 88.4197 | directions= | phone= +91 3218 220252 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content= }} ==Stay safe== Jaynagar Majilpur is the safest city in [[West Bengal]], and the people are friendly and helpful, unlike in most of [[Bengal]]'s other cities. ===Emergency numbers=== * {{listing | name=Police | phone=100 }} * {{listing | name=Fire | phone=101 }} * {{listing | name=Ambulance | phone=102 }} ==Cope== ==Go next== * [[Kolkata]] {{IsPartOf|24 Parganas}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|22.1751965|88.4200762|zoom=13}} {{style|See listings should include, at the minimum, a description of what their significance is and what there is for visitors to see and do. Street addresses, phone numbers, URLs, admissions fees, etc. should also be added where relevant.}} dz9yqww3ylsgfikvg4tsc96s42b7tct 0 168077 4491432 4411658 2022-07-28T01:59:01Z BrianM0000 2272790 /* See also */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|United States National Parks banner Bryce Canyon National Park.jpg|caption=Bryce Canyon National Park in Utah}} {{confused|the [[United States National Park System]], which also operates National Monuments, historic sites, etc}} [[File:NationalParks.forwiki.pdf|thumb|Icons showing the number of visitors at different National Parks in 2014|350px]] There are 63 '''national parks''' throughout the [[United States of America|United States]]. The national parks are considered the gems of the larger [[United States National Park System]], which also includes national monuments, memorials, and historic sites. == Understand == If you're looking to see America in all its beauty, the national parks won't let you down. American national parks include some of the most spectacular natural scenery in the country, and they're often good places to go [[hiking in the United States]] and to see [[North American wildlife]]. The geographical diversity of the national parks demonstrates that there is beautiful scenery to be appreciated across the country, and through the state parks system, visitors can find numerous additional destinations that rival the scenery of the national parks. The assumption that certain regions of the United States are spectacular, while others are boring, is at least partially a misrepresentation of the country's size and varied terrain. {{mapframe|38|-98|height=300|width=600|zoom=3|align=center}} ==[[New England]]== [[File:Acadia National Park 02.JPG|thumb|[[Acadia National Park]]]] ===[[Maine]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=44.35|long=-68.2167|name=[[Acadia National Park]]|image=Schooner Head Acadia.JPG|wikidata=Q337396}} &mdash; Preserves a set of coastal islands with granite peaks, scenic shorelines, woodlands, and lakes. ==[[South (United States of America)|South]]== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=35.6833|long=-83.5333|name=[[Great Smoky Mountains National Park]]|image=Clifftops4-7-07.jpg|wikidata=Q464004}} (in two states, North Carolina and Tennessee) &mdash; A stretch of foggy Appalachian Mountains with a diverse population of wildlife and plant life. ===[[Arkansas]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=34.5136|long=-93.0536|name=[[Hot Springs National Park]]|image=|wikidata=Q1143416}} &mdash; Situated in an urban area around a set of natural hot springs and historic bathhouses. [[File:Mammoth Cave tour.jpg|thumb|[[Mammoth Cave National Park]]]] ===[[Kentucky]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=37.1833|long=-86.1|name=[[Mammoth Cave National Park]]|image=Mammoth Cave tour.jpg|wikidata=Q242681}} &mdash; The world's longest known cave system, with spectacular underground sights and wildlife. ===[[South Carolina]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=33.7833|long=-80.7833|name=[[Congaree National Park]]|image=Congaree swamp.jpg|wikidata=Q175688}} &mdash; Preserves a section of old-growth floodplain forest. Is a UNESCO biosphere reserve and provides ample opportunities for birdwatchers, hikers, and other outdoorspeople. [[File:Shenandoah Skyline Drive.JPG|thumb|[[Shenandoah National Park]]]] ===[[Virginia]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=38.5333|long=-78.35|name=[[Shenandoah National Park]]|image=Whiteoak Canyon Shenandoah NP 2005.jpg|wikidata=Q1137401}} &mdash; Contains the Blue Ridge Mountains, with its scenic forests and the cataracts of the Shenandoah River. ===[[West Virginia]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=|long=|name=[[New River Gorge National Park and Preserve]]|image=|wikidata=Q7011245}} ==[[Florida]]== [[File:Tf shark valley alligator.JPG|thumb|Alligator, [[Everglades National Park]]]] * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=25.4694|long=-80.1861|name=[[Biscayne National Park]]|image=Biscayne.JPG|wikidata=Q866080}} &mdash; Preserves the Biscayne Bay, with its abundance of marine wildlife. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=24.6286|long=-82.8733|name=[[Dry Tortugas National Park]]|image=Fort Jefferson, Dry Tortugas National Park - Flickr - Joe Parks.jpg|wikidata=Q1143655}} &mdash; A set of islands at the end of the Florida Keys, home to Fort Jefferson, a Civil War-era fort that is the largest masonry structure in the Western Hemisphere. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=25.3167|long=-80.9333|name=[[Everglades National Park]]|image=Everglades.jpg|wikidata=Q274131}} &mdash; A vast wilderness of wetlands that are home to a diverse population of migratory birds, alligators, crocodiles, and manatees. ==[[Midwest]]== ===[[Indiana]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=41.6481|long=-87.1081|name=[[Indiana Dunes National Park]]|image=2010-11-26 3060x2040 portage indiana dunes.jpg}} - Contains vast sand dunes and beaches, plants and animals, all within an accessible distance of Chicago. ===[[Michigan]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=48.1|long=-88.55|name=[[Isle Royale National Park]]|image=IsleRoyaleLakesideCamp.jpg}} &mdash; Preserves a scenic wilderness on the largest island in Lake Superior. ===[[Minnesota]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=48.5|long=-92.8833|name=[[Voyageurs National Park]]|image=Voyageurs National Park.jpg}} &mdash; Protects scenic lakes, islands, and tall bluffs that were once populated by French fur traders. ===[[Missouri]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=38.6246|long=-90.185|name=Gateway Arch National Park|image=St Louis night expblend.jpg}}, [[St. Louis]] &mdash; On the banks of the Mississippi River in Downtown St. Louis, this park commemorates the Louisiana Purchase and the westward expansion of America. The centerpiece of the park is the massive '''Gateway Arch''', the world's tallest arch and an icon of St. Louis. ===[[Ohio]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=41.2417|long=-81.5497|name=[[Cuyahoga Valley National Park]]|image=OhioErieCanalLock.JPG}} &mdash; Waterfalls, hills, and woods along the Cuyahoga River, as well as a section of the historic Ohio and Erie Canal. ==[[Texas]]== [[File:Big Bend Texas.jpg|thumbnail|[[Big Bend National Park]]]] * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=29.25|long=-103.25|name=[[Big Bend National Park]]|image=Big Bend Texas.jpg}} &mdash; A bend in the Rio Grande along the U.S./Mexican border with spectacular desert scenery. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=31.9167|long=-104.8667|name=[[Guadalupe Mountains National Park]]|image=McKittrick Canyon from a distance 2006.JPG}} &mdash; A range of scenic desert mountains that make up the highest peaks in Texas. ==[[Great Plains]]== ===[[North Dakota]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=46.9667|long=-103.45|name=[[Theodore Roosevelt National Park]]|image=Theodore Roosevelt National Park.jpg}} &mdash; An area of Dakota badlands home to historic sites affiliated with Theodore Roosevelt and wildlife such as bison, bighorn sheep, and wild horses. ===[[South Dakota]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=43.75|long=-102.5|name=[[Badlands National Park]]|image=Badlands in South Dacota.JPG}} &mdash; Preserves an area of badlands and grass prairies to the east of the Black Hills, with rock formations famed for their rich fossil beds. The badlands include canyons made of rock similar in color to that of the Grand Canyon. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=43.5564|long=-103.4787|name=[[Wind Cave National Park]]|image=Stalactites in Wind Cave.jpg}} &mdash; The world's densest cave system, noted for its distinct calcite formations. ==[[Rocky Mountains (United States of America)|Rocky Mountains]]== [[File:Grand canyon of Yellowstone and Yellowstone fall nn edit1.jpg|thumb|Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone, [[Yellowstone National Park]]]] * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=44.6|long=-110.5|name=[[Yellowstone National Park]]|image=Grand canyon of Yellowstone and Yellowstone fall nn edit1.jpg}} (Idaho, Montana, Wyoming) &mdash; The world's oldest National Park, famous for its geothermal features such as hot springs, boiling mud, and dramatic geysers, including the famed "Old Faithful". Also in Yellowstone is the yellow-cliffed Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone and its spectacular waterfall, mountain scenery, and some of the best wildlife viewing in the country, with bison, elk, gray wolf, and grizzly bears making their home here. ===[[Colorado]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=38.5667|long=-107.7167|name=[[Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park]]|image=BlackCanyon.JPG}} &mdash; An extremely deep and narrow canyon popular with river rafters and rock climbers. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=37.7329|long=-105.5121|name=[[Great Sand Dunes National Park|Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve]]|image=Coloradodunes.jpg}} &mdash; Preserves the tallest sand dunes in North America, situated at the foot of a tall mountain range. [[File:LJ2 5286.JPG|thumb|Cliff Palace, [[Mesa Verde National Park]]]] * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=37.1838|long=-108.4887|name=[[Mesa Verde National Park]]|image=LJ2 5286.JPG}} &mdash; Preserves a set of spectacular cliff dwellings that were home to the Ancestral Puebloan people, including the famed Cliff Palace. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=40.3333|long=-105.7089|name=[[Rocky Mountain National Park]]|image=Rocky Mountain National Park in September 2011 - Glacier Gorge from Bear Lake.JPG}} &mdash; A scenic section of the Rocky Mountains home to picturesque lakes, alpine forests, and wildlife such as mule deer, black bears, and bighorn sheep. ===[[Montana]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=48.6967|long=-113.7183|name=[[Glacier National Park (Montana)|Glacier National Park]]|image=St Mary Lake.jpg}} &mdash; Numerous lakes and glaciers against a backdrop of spectacular Rocky Mountain peaks. ===[[Wyoming]]=== [[File:Barns grand tetons.jpg|thumb|right|Mormon row barn, [[Grand Teton National Park]]]] * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=43.8333|long=-110.7008|name=[[Grand Teton National Park]]|image=Barns grand tetons.jpg}} &mdash; Contains the iconic Teton Range, with its spectacular mountain peaks that rise dramatically from the valley floor. ==[[Southwest (United States of America)|Southwest]]== ===[[Arizona]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=36.0553|long=-112.1218|name=[[Grand Canyon|Grand Canyon National Park]]|image=Grand Canyon 10.jpg}} &mdash; The most famous canyon in the world, a vast wonderland of colorful cliffs and mesas carved by the mighty Colorado River. The canyon is thousands of feet deep and can be viewed from both the northern and southern sides; however, the side of the canyon that is visited the most is the southern side. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=35.0881|long=-109.8064|name=[[Petrified Forest National Park]]|image=Fossilized wood at Petrified Forest.jpg}} &mdash; Famed for its collection of petrified logs, situated in a red rock desert with numerous dinosaur fossils and Native American sites. [[File:Saguaro National Park - Flickr - Joe Parks.jpg|thumb|[[Saguaro National Park]]]] * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=32.25|long=-110.5|name=[[Saguaro National Park]]|image=Saguaro Sunset.jpg}} &mdash; Protects a mountainous stretch of the Sonoran Desert famed for its abundance of tall saguaro cacti. ===[[Nevada]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=39.0058|long=-114.2197|name=[[Great Basin National Park]]|image=Prometheus Wheeler.jpg}} &mdash; Mountainous and desert landscapes home to bristlecone pines, this park is the home of the 13,000-foot Wheeler Peak and Lehman Caves. It's one of the quieter National Parks, being many miles from any towns or cities. ===[[New Mexico]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=32.1753|long=-104.4439|name=[[Carlsbad Caverns National Park]]|image=Carlsbad Interior Formations.jpg}} &mdash; Spectacular subterranean caverns with numerous stunning features and a large bat population. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=32.760|long=-106.302|name=[[White Sands National Park]]|image=Solitary tree, White Sands National Monument, New Mexico, USA.jpg}} &mdash; World's largest gypsum sand dune field—{{mi2|275}} of fine white sand ===[[Utah]]=== [[File:BryceCanyon-View1.jpg|thumb|[[Bryce Canyon National Park]]]] * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=38.6833|long=-109.5667|name=[[Arches National Park]]|image=Delicate arch sunset.jpg}} &mdash; Contains hundreds of sandstone arches, including the famous Delicate Arch, an icon of Utah. Like the nearby Canyonlands, it's one of the more popular National Parks, despite being a long way from major cities. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=37.6283|long=-112.1677|name=[[Bryce Canyon National Park]]|image=BryceCanyon-Amphiteatre1.jpg}} &mdash; A geological amphitheater with hundreds of tall red rock hoodoos that make up a spectacular landscape in the midst of a pine forest. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=38.1669|long=-109.7597|name=[[Canyonlands National Park]]|image=CanyonlandsNP GreenRiverOverlook.jpg}} &mdash; A maze of dramatic red rock canyons and mesas carved by the Colorado and Green Rivers. It is the meeting point of these two rivers, and therefore some excellent views of the canyons are possible. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=38.2|long=-111.1667|name=[[Capitol Reef National Park]]|image=Cassidy Arch, Capitol Reef National Park.JPG}} &mdash; A wonderland of red rock features including monoliths, arches, gorges, and sandstone domes. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=37.2026|long=-112.9878|name=[[Zion National Park]]|image=Zion angels landing view.jpg}} &mdash; Contains the spectacular Zion Canyon, with its sheer sandstone cliffs and dramatic rock towers, as well as beautiful red rock desert country. ==[[California]]== [[File:Tunnel view, Yosemite.jpg|thumb|Tunnel View in Yosemite NP]] Dominant themes in the national park system in California are mountain ranges and deserts. As a result some are off the beaten path for a state that is a tourist attraction, although highways have been designed to improve access even to more remote areas. For example the highway system surrounding Yosemite connects it to the more populated Central Valley; the Yosemite Valley itself has been developed for tourism. The offshore Channel Islands have remained remote, as have the Pinnacles, while Death Valley is a popular destination despite its distance from cities. Deserts, mountains and redwood forests can be found on a generally smaller scale in the [[California state parks]]. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=34.0083|long=-119.4167|name=[[Channel Islands National Park]]|image=San-miguel-cuyler-hike.jpg}} &mdash; A set of islands off the southern Californian coast with a diverse population of wildlife. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=36.2419|long=-116.8258|name=[[Death Valley National Park]]|image=BadwaterBasin.JPG}} &mdash; The lowest and hottest point in the country, Death Valley is a desolate landscape of sand dunes, canyons, and badlands straddling the California/Nevada border. Badwater Basin is the location of salt flats that are nearly {{ft|300}} below sea level; in the northern part of the valley is Scotty's Castle, where guided tours are available. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=33.7884|long=-115.8907|name=[[Joshua Tree National Park]]|image=Joshua trees.jpg}} &mdash; A desert landscape noted for its stands of distinctive tall yuccas, known as Joshua trees. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=40.4877|long=-121.505|name=[[Lassen Volcanic National Park]]|image=Lassen Peak Manzanita Lake.jpg}} &mdash; A set of active volcanoes including Lassen Peak, one of the largest domed volcanoes in the world. Lassen is part of the Cascades Range, a region of the United States with many large, well-known volcanoes including Mount Rainier, Mount Saint Helens, and Mount Shasta. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=36.4869|long=-121.1669|name=[[Pinnacles National Park]]|image=Rock formations at Pinnacles National Park 2.jpg}} &mdash; Protects a set of jagged volcanic peaks and talus caves inland from the coast but west of the [[Central Valley (California)|Central Valley]]; was previously a national monument. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=41.3|long=-124|name=[[Redwood National Park]]|image=Redwood National Park, fog in the forest.jpg}} &mdash; Protects the famed coastal redwoods, the tallest trees on Earth. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=36.5647|long=-118.7734|name=[[Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks]]|image=General Sherman tree looking up.jpg}} with Giant Sequoia National Monument (USFS) &mdash; Sequoia is famed for its forest of sequoias, including General Sherman, the world's largest tree. Adjacent Kings Canyon National Park protects a spectacular granite canyon and another sequoia grove. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=37.8499|long=-119.5677|name=[[Yosemite National Park]]|image=Tunnel View, Yosemite Valley, Yosemite NP - Diliff.jpg}} &mdash; One of the earliest national parks, famed for its towering granite cliffs, spectacular waterfalls, and rich old-growth forests. The park is centered around the dramatic Yosemite Valley, the setting for North America's tallest waterfall and the famous Half Dome and El Capitan peaks. ==[[Pacific Northwest]]== [[File:Crater Lake National Park Oregon.jpg|thumbnail|[[Crater Lake National Park]]]] ===[[Oregon]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=42.9118|long=-122.1481|name=[[Crater Lake National Park]]|image=Crater Lake National Park Oregon.jpg}} &mdash; Crater Lake, a lake famed for its clarity, is the deepest lake in the United States. It's in a spectacular volcanic caldera. ===[[Washington (state)|Washington]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=46.85|long=-121.75|name=[[Mount Rainier National Park]]|image=Mt Rainier stream.jpg}} &mdash; A volcanic peak and the most prominent peak in the Cascades, as well as glaciers and alpine forests. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=48.8328|long=-121.3475|name=[[North Cascades National Park]]|image=Cascade pass.jpg}} &mdash; Spectacular mountains and valleys carved by glaciers. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=47.9693|long=-123.4986|name=[[Olympic National Park]]|image=Cedar Creek Abbey Island Ruby Beach.jpg}} &mdash; Preserves a section of the Olympic peninsula, with temperate rainforests, alpine slopes, and the scenic Mount Olympus. ==[[Alaska]]== [[File:Mount McKinley Alaska.jpg|thumb|[[Denali National Park]]]] * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=63.3333|long=-150.5|name=[[Denali National Park|Denali National Park and Preserve]]|image=Mount McKinley Alaska.jpg}} &mdash; Protects the area surrounding North America's tallest mountain; the mountain was previously called Mount McKinley. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=67.7833|long=-153.3|name=[[Gates of the Arctic National Park|Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve]]|image=GatesofArctic.jpg}} &mdash; The northernmost of the National Parks, protecting an expanse of mountainous wilderness in the Arctic Circle. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=58.5|long=-137|name=[[Glacier Bay National Park|Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve]]|image=A cruise ship dwarfed by the magnificence of Glacier Bay.jpg}} &mdash; A coastal inlet with numerous glaciers, fjords, spectacular mountains, as well as large populations of wildlife like grizzly bears, mountain goats, killer whales, and seals. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=58.5|long=-155|name=[[Katmai National Park|Katmai National Park and Preserve]]|image=Waiting for the Fish.jpg}} &mdash; Famed for its bear population, which congregates to catch spawning salmon. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=59.9178|long=-149.9875|name=[[Kenai Fjords National Park]]|image=Kenai5.jpg}} &mdash; Protects the Harding Icefield, with its many glaciers and fjords. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=67.55|long=-159.2833|name=[[Kobuk Valley National Park]]|image=Agie River.jpg}} &mdash; Known for the largest sand dunes in the Arctic and huge caribou migrations. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=60.9667|long=-153.4167|name=[[Lake Clark National Park and Preserve]]|image=Lake Clark National Park.jpg}} &mdash; Active volcanoes, salmon-bearing rivers, glaciers, and waterfalls surrounding picturesque Lake Clark. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=61|long=-142|name=[[Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve]]|image=Mt Saint Elias.jpg}} &mdash; Some of the continent's tallest mountains, numerous glaciers, and a icefield are among the attractions in this vast park. ==[[Hawaii]]== [[File:Pahoeoe fountain edit2.jpg|thumb|Lava fountain, [[Hawaii Volcanoes National Park]]]] * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=20.7167|long=-156.1667|name=[[Haleakala National Park]]|image=Haleakala crater.jpg}} &mdash; Preserves an extinct volcano and the surrounding landscape. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=19.3833|long=-155.2|name=[[Hawaii Volcanoes National Park]]|image=Pahoeoe fountain edit2.jpg}} &mdash; Contains Kīlauea and Mauna Loa, two of the world's most active volcanoes. Tropical forests, barren lava beds, unique volcanic features, and active lava flows are all visible here. ==[[American Samoa]]== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=-14.2583|long=-170.6833|name=[[National Park of American Samoa]]|image=Ofu Beach NPS.jpg}} &mdash; Covers land on three Samoan islands and protects coral reefs, rainforests, white sand beaches, and an abundance of sealife. ==[[U.S. Virgin Islands]]== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=18.3333|long=-64.7333|name=[[Virgin Islands National Park]]|image=Virgin Islands National Park.jpg}} with Virgin Islands Coral Reef National Monument &mdash; Pristine beaches, coral reefs, and forests, along with historical sites such as the ruins of sugar plantations. ==See also== * [[National parks]]: ** [[National parks in Australia|Australia national parks]]. ** [[Canadian national parks]]. ** [[New Zealand national parks]]. ** [[United Kingdom national parks]]. * [[United States National Park System]]: ** [[United States national monuments]]. ** [[United States Historic Trails]]. {{PartOfTopic|United States National Park System|United States of America}} {{usabletopic}} {{related|United_States_of_America}} {{related|United States National Parks}} {{related|Canadian_National_Parks}} {{related|National Trails System}} {{related|North America itineraries}} ig2iw5srea7f1nkzyqxocrp36jux2pg 4491434 4491432 2022-07-28T02:00:51Z BrianM0000 2272790 /* See also */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|United States National Parks banner Bryce Canyon National Park.jpg|caption=Bryce Canyon National Park in Utah}} {{confused|the [[United States National Park System]], which also operates National Monuments, historic sites, etc}} [[File:NationalParks.forwiki.pdf|thumb|Icons showing the number of visitors at different National Parks in 2014|350px]] There are 63 '''national parks''' throughout the [[United States of America|United States]]. The national parks are considered the gems of the larger [[United States National Park System]], which also includes national monuments, memorials, and historic sites. == Understand == If you're looking to see America in all its beauty, the national parks won't let you down. American national parks include some of the most spectacular natural scenery in the country, and they're often good places to go [[hiking in the United States]] and to see [[North American wildlife]]. The geographical diversity of the national parks demonstrates that there is beautiful scenery to be appreciated across the country, and through the state parks system, visitors can find numerous additional destinations that rival the scenery of the national parks. The assumption that certain regions of the United States are spectacular, while others are boring, is at least partially a misrepresentation of the country's size and varied terrain. {{mapframe|38|-98|height=300|width=600|zoom=3|align=center}} ==[[New England]]== [[File:Acadia National Park 02.JPG|thumb|[[Acadia National Park]]]] ===[[Maine]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=44.35|long=-68.2167|name=[[Acadia National Park]]|image=Schooner Head Acadia.JPG|wikidata=Q337396}} &mdash; Preserves a set of coastal islands with granite peaks, scenic shorelines, woodlands, and lakes. ==[[South (United States of America)|South]]== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=35.6833|long=-83.5333|name=[[Great Smoky Mountains National Park]]|image=Clifftops4-7-07.jpg|wikidata=Q464004}} (in two states, North Carolina and Tennessee) &mdash; A stretch of foggy Appalachian Mountains with a diverse population of wildlife and plant life. ===[[Arkansas]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=34.5136|long=-93.0536|name=[[Hot Springs National Park]]|image=|wikidata=Q1143416}} &mdash; Situated in an urban area around a set of natural hot springs and historic bathhouses. [[File:Mammoth Cave tour.jpg|thumb|[[Mammoth Cave National Park]]]] ===[[Kentucky]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=37.1833|long=-86.1|name=[[Mammoth Cave National Park]]|image=Mammoth Cave tour.jpg|wikidata=Q242681}} &mdash; The world's longest known cave system, with spectacular underground sights and wildlife. ===[[South Carolina]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=33.7833|long=-80.7833|name=[[Congaree National Park]]|image=Congaree swamp.jpg|wikidata=Q175688}} &mdash; Preserves a section of old-growth floodplain forest. Is a UNESCO biosphere reserve and provides ample opportunities for birdwatchers, hikers, and other outdoorspeople. [[File:Shenandoah Skyline Drive.JPG|thumb|[[Shenandoah National Park]]]] ===[[Virginia]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=38.5333|long=-78.35|name=[[Shenandoah National Park]]|image=Whiteoak Canyon Shenandoah NP 2005.jpg|wikidata=Q1137401}} &mdash; Contains the Blue Ridge Mountains, with its scenic forests and the cataracts of the Shenandoah River. ===[[West Virginia]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=|long=|name=[[New River Gorge National Park and Preserve]]|image=|wikidata=Q7011245}} ==[[Florida]]== [[File:Tf shark valley alligator.JPG|thumb|Alligator, [[Everglades National Park]]]] * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=25.4694|long=-80.1861|name=[[Biscayne National Park]]|image=Biscayne.JPG|wikidata=Q866080}} &mdash; Preserves the Biscayne Bay, with its abundance of marine wildlife. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=24.6286|long=-82.8733|name=[[Dry Tortugas National Park]]|image=Fort Jefferson, Dry Tortugas National Park - Flickr - Joe Parks.jpg|wikidata=Q1143655}} &mdash; A set of islands at the end of the Florida Keys, home to Fort Jefferson, a Civil War-era fort that is the largest masonry structure in the Western Hemisphere. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=25.3167|long=-80.9333|name=[[Everglades National Park]]|image=Everglades.jpg|wikidata=Q274131}} &mdash; A vast wilderness of wetlands that are home to a diverse population of migratory birds, alligators, crocodiles, and manatees. ==[[Midwest]]== ===[[Indiana]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=41.6481|long=-87.1081|name=[[Indiana Dunes National Park]]|image=2010-11-26 3060x2040 portage indiana dunes.jpg}} - Contains vast sand dunes and beaches, plants and animals, all within an accessible distance of Chicago. ===[[Michigan]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=48.1|long=-88.55|name=[[Isle Royale National Park]]|image=IsleRoyaleLakesideCamp.jpg}} &mdash; Preserves a scenic wilderness on the largest island in Lake Superior. ===[[Minnesota]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=48.5|long=-92.8833|name=[[Voyageurs National Park]]|image=Voyageurs National Park.jpg}} &mdash; Protects scenic lakes, islands, and tall bluffs that were once populated by French fur traders. ===[[Missouri]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=38.6246|long=-90.185|name=Gateway Arch National Park|image=St Louis night expblend.jpg}}, [[St. Louis]] &mdash; On the banks of the Mississippi River in Downtown St. Louis, this park commemorates the Louisiana Purchase and the westward expansion of America. The centerpiece of the park is the massive '''Gateway Arch''', the world's tallest arch and an icon of St. Louis. ===[[Ohio]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=41.2417|long=-81.5497|name=[[Cuyahoga Valley National Park]]|image=OhioErieCanalLock.JPG}} &mdash; Waterfalls, hills, and woods along the Cuyahoga River, as well as a section of the historic Ohio and Erie Canal. ==[[Texas]]== [[File:Big Bend Texas.jpg|thumbnail|[[Big Bend National Park]]]] * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=29.25|long=-103.25|name=[[Big Bend National Park]]|image=Big Bend Texas.jpg}} &mdash; A bend in the Rio Grande along the U.S./Mexican border with spectacular desert scenery. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=31.9167|long=-104.8667|name=[[Guadalupe Mountains National Park]]|image=McKittrick Canyon from a distance 2006.JPG}} &mdash; A range of scenic desert mountains that make up the highest peaks in Texas. ==[[Great Plains]]== ===[[North Dakota]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=46.9667|long=-103.45|name=[[Theodore Roosevelt National Park]]|image=Theodore Roosevelt National Park.jpg}} &mdash; An area of Dakota badlands home to historic sites affiliated with Theodore Roosevelt and wildlife such as bison, bighorn sheep, and wild horses. ===[[South Dakota]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=43.75|long=-102.5|name=[[Badlands National Park]]|image=Badlands in South Dacota.JPG}} &mdash; Preserves an area of badlands and grass prairies to the east of the Black Hills, with rock formations famed for their rich fossil beds. The badlands include canyons made of rock similar in color to that of the Grand Canyon. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=43.5564|long=-103.4787|name=[[Wind Cave National Park]]|image=Stalactites in Wind Cave.jpg}} &mdash; The world's densest cave system, noted for its distinct calcite formations. ==[[Rocky Mountains (United States of America)|Rocky Mountains]]== [[File:Grand canyon of Yellowstone and Yellowstone fall nn edit1.jpg|thumb|Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone, [[Yellowstone National Park]]]] * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=44.6|long=-110.5|name=[[Yellowstone National Park]]|image=Grand canyon of Yellowstone and Yellowstone fall nn edit1.jpg}} (Idaho, Montana, Wyoming) &mdash; The world's oldest National Park, famous for its geothermal features such as hot springs, boiling mud, and dramatic geysers, including the famed "Old Faithful". Also in Yellowstone is the yellow-cliffed Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone and its spectacular waterfall, mountain scenery, and some of the best wildlife viewing in the country, with bison, elk, gray wolf, and grizzly bears making their home here. ===[[Colorado]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=38.5667|long=-107.7167|name=[[Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park]]|image=BlackCanyon.JPG}} &mdash; An extremely deep and narrow canyon popular with river rafters and rock climbers. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=37.7329|long=-105.5121|name=[[Great Sand Dunes National Park|Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve]]|image=Coloradodunes.jpg}} &mdash; Preserves the tallest sand dunes in North America, situated at the foot of a tall mountain range. [[File:LJ2 5286.JPG|thumb|Cliff Palace, [[Mesa Verde National Park]]]] * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=37.1838|long=-108.4887|name=[[Mesa Verde National Park]]|image=LJ2 5286.JPG}} &mdash; Preserves a set of spectacular cliff dwellings that were home to the Ancestral Puebloan people, including the famed Cliff Palace. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=40.3333|long=-105.7089|name=[[Rocky Mountain National Park]]|image=Rocky Mountain National Park in September 2011 - Glacier Gorge from Bear Lake.JPG}} &mdash; A scenic section of the Rocky Mountains home to picturesque lakes, alpine forests, and wildlife such as mule deer, black bears, and bighorn sheep. ===[[Montana]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=48.6967|long=-113.7183|name=[[Glacier National Park (Montana)|Glacier National Park]]|image=St Mary Lake.jpg}} &mdash; Numerous lakes and glaciers against a backdrop of spectacular Rocky Mountain peaks. ===[[Wyoming]]=== [[File:Barns grand tetons.jpg|thumb|right|Mormon row barn, [[Grand Teton National Park]]]] * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=43.8333|long=-110.7008|name=[[Grand Teton National Park]]|image=Barns grand tetons.jpg}} &mdash; Contains the iconic Teton Range, with its spectacular mountain peaks that rise dramatically from the valley floor. ==[[Southwest (United States of America)|Southwest]]== ===[[Arizona]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=36.0553|long=-112.1218|name=[[Grand Canyon|Grand Canyon National Park]]|image=Grand Canyon 10.jpg}} &mdash; The most famous canyon in the world, a vast wonderland of colorful cliffs and mesas carved by the mighty Colorado River. The canyon is thousands of feet deep and can be viewed from both the northern and southern sides; however, the side of the canyon that is visited the most is the southern side. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=35.0881|long=-109.8064|name=[[Petrified Forest National Park]]|image=Fossilized wood at Petrified Forest.jpg}} &mdash; Famed for its collection of petrified logs, situated in a red rock desert with numerous dinosaur fossils and Native American sites. [[File:Saguaro National Park - Flickr - Joe Parks.jpg|thumb|[[Saguaro National Park]]]] * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=32.25|long=-110.5|name=[[Saguaro National Park]]|image=Saguaro Sunset.jpg}} &mdash; Protects a mountainous stretch of the Sonoran Desert famed for its abundance of tall saguaro cacti. ===[[Nevada]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=39.0058|long=-114.2197|name=[[Great Basin National Park]]|image=Prometheus Wheeler.jpg}} &mdash; Mountainous and desert landscapes home to bristlecone pines, this park is the home of the 13,000-foot Wheeler Peak and Lehman Caves. It's one of the quieter National Parks, being many miles from any towns or cities. ===[[New Mexico]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=32.1753|long=-104.4439|name=[[Carlsbad Caverns National Park]]|image=Carlsbad Interior Formations.jpg}} &mdash; Spectacular subterranean caverns with numerous stunning features and a large bat population. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=32.760|long=-106.302|name=[[White Sands National Park]]|image=Solitary tree, White Sands National Monument, New Mexico, USA.jpg}} &mdash; World's largest gypsum sand dune field—{{mi2|275}} of fine white sand ===[[Utah]]=== [[File:BryceCanyon-View1.jpg|thumb|[[Bryce Canyon National Park]]]] * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=38.6833|long=-109.5667|name=[[Arches National Park]]|image=Delicate arch sunset.jpg}} &mdash; Contains hundreds of sandstone arches, including the famous Delicate Arch, an icon of Utah. Like the nearby Canyonlands, it's one of the more popular National Parks, despite being a long way from major cities. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=37.6283|long=-112.1677|name=[[Bryce Canyon National Park]]|image=BryceCanyon-Amphiteatre1.jpg}} &mdash; A geological amphitheater with hundreds of tall red rock hoodoos that make up a spectacular landscape in the midst of a pine forest. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=38.1669|long=-109.7597|name=[[Canyonlands National Park]]|image=CanyonlandsNP GreenRiverOverlook.jpg}} &mdash; A maze of dramatic red rock canyons and mesas carved by the Colorado and Green Rivers. It is the meeting point of these two rivers, and therefore some excellent views of the canyons are possible. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=38.2|long=-111.1667|name=[[Capitol Reef National Park]]|image=Cassidy Arch, Capitol Reef National Park.JPG}} &mdash; A wonderland of red rock features including monoliths, arches, gorges, and sandstone domes. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=37.2026|long=-112.9878|name=[[Zion National Park]]|image=Zion angels landing view.jpg}} &mdash; Contains the spectacular Zion Canyon, with its sheer sandstone cliffs and dramatic rock towers, as well as beautiful red rock desert country. ==[[California]]== [[File:Tunnel view, Yosemite.jpg|thumb|Tunnel View in Yosemite NP]] Dominant themes in the national park system in California are mountain ranges and deserts. As a result some are off the beaten path for a state that is a tourist attraction, although highways have been designed to improve access even to more remote areas. For example the highway system surrounding Yosemite connects it to the more populated Central Valley; the Yosemite Valley itself has been developed for tourism. The offshore Channel Islands have remained remote, as have the Pinnacles, while Death Valley is a popular destination despite its distance from cities. Deserts, mountains and redwood forests can be found on a generally smaller scale in the [[California state parks]]. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=34.0083|long=-119.4167|name=[[Channel Islands National Park]]|image=San-miguel-cuyler-hike.jpg}} &mdash; A set of islands off the southern Californian coast with a diverse population of wildlife. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=36.2419|long=-116.8258|name=[[Death Valley National Park]]|image=BadwaterBasin.JPG}} &mdash; The lowest and hottest point in the country, Death Valley is a desolate landscape of sand dunes, canyons, and badlands straddling the California/Nevada border. Badwater Basin is the location of salt flats that are nearly {{ft|300}} below sea level; in the northern part of the valley is Scotty's Castle, where guided tours are available. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=33.7884|long=-115.8907|name=[[Joshua Tree National Park]]|image=Joshua trees.jpg}} &mdash; A desert landscape noted for its stands of distinctive tall yuccas, known as Joshua trees. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=40.4877|long=-121.505|name=[[Lassen Volcanic National Park]]|image=Lassen Peak Manzanita Lake.jpg}} &mdash; A set of active volcanoes including Lassen Peak, one of the largest domed volcanoes in the world. Lassen is part of the Cascades Range, a region of the United States with many large, well-known volcanoes including Mount Rainier, Mount Saint Helens, and Mount Shasta. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=36.4869|long=-121.1669|name=[[Pinnacles National Park]]|image=Rock formations at Pinnacles National Park 2.jpg}} &mdash; Protects a set of jagged volcanic peaks and talus caves inland from the coast but west of the [[Central Valley (California)|Central Valley]]; was previously a national monument. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=41.3|long=-124|name=[[Redwood National Park]]|image=Redwood National Park, fog in the forest.jpg}} &mdash; Protects the famed coastal redwoods, the tallest trees on Earth. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=36.5647|long=-118.7734|name=[[Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks]]|image=General Sherman tree looking up.jpg}} with Giant Sequoia National Monument (USFS) &mdash; Sequoia is famed for its forest of sequoias, including General Sherman, the world's largest tree. Adjacent Kings Canyon National Park protects a spectacular granite canyon and another sequoia grove. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=37.8499|long=-119.5677|name=[[Yosemite National Park]]|image=Tunnel View, Yosemite Valley, Yosemite NP - Diliff.jpg}} &mdash; One of the earliest national parks, famed for its towering granite cliffs, spectacular waterfalls, and rich old-growth forests. The park is centered around the dramatic Yosemite Valley, the setting for North America's tallest waterfall and the famous Half Dome and El Capitan peaks. ==[[Pacific Northwest]]== [[File:Crater Lake National Park Oregon.jpg|thumbnail|[[Crater Lake National Park]]]] ===[[Oregon]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=42.9118|long=-122.1481|name=[[Crater Lake National Park]]|image=Crater Lake National Park Oregon.jpg}} &mdash; Crater Lake, a lake famed for its clarity, is the deepest lake in the United States. It's in a spectacular volcanic caldera. ===[[Washington (state)|Washington]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=46.85|long=-121.75|name=[[Mount Rainier National Park]]|image=Mt Rainier stream.jpg}} &mdash; A volcanic peak and the most prominent peak in the Cascades, as well as glaciers and alpine forests. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=48.8328|long=-121.3475|name=[[North Cascades National Park]]|image=Cascade pass.jpg}} &mdash; Spectacular mountains and valleys carved by glaciers. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=47.9693|long=-123.4986|name=[[Olympic National Park]]|image=Cedar Creek Abbey Island Ruby Beach.jpg}} &mdash; Preserves a section of the Olympic peninsula, with temperate rainforests, alpine slopes, and the scenic Mount Olympus. ==[[Alaska]]== [[File:Mount McKinley Alaska.jpg|thumb|[[Denali National Park]]]] * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=63.3333|long=-150.5|name=[[Denali National Park|Denali National Park and Preserve]]|image=Mount McKinley Alaska.jpg}} &mdash; Protects the area surrounding North America's tallest mountain; the mountain was previously called Mount McKinley. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=67.7833|long=-153.3|name=[[Gates of the Arctic National Park|Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve]]|image=GatesofArctic.jpg}} &mdash; The northernmost of the National Parks, protecting an expanse of mountainous wilderness in the Arctic Circle. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=58.5|long=-137|name=[[Glacier Bay National Park|Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve]]|image=A cruise ship dwarfed by the magnificence of Glacier Bay.jpg}} &mdash; A coastal inlet with numerous glaciers, fjords, spectacular mountains, as well as large populations of wildlife like grizzly bears, mountain goats, killer whales, and seals. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=58.5|long=-155|name=[[Katmai National Park|Katmai National Park and Preserve]]|image=Waiting for the Fish.jpg}} &mdash; Famed for its bear population, which congregates to catch spawning salmon. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=59.9178|long=-149.9875|name=[[Kenai Fjords National Park]]|image=Kenai5.jpg}} &mdash; Protects the Harding Icefield, with its many glaciers and fjords. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=67.55|long=-159.2833|name=[[Kobuk Valley National Park]]|image=Agie River.jpg}} &mdash; Known for the largest sand dunes in the Arctic and huge caribou migrations. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=60.9667|long=-153.4167|name=[[Lake Clark National Park and Preserve]]|image=Lake Clark National Park.jpg}} &mdash; Active volcanoes, salmon-bearing rivers, glaciers, and waterfalls surrounding picturesque Lake Clark. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=61|long=-142|name=[[Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve]]|image=Mt Saint Elias.jpg}} &mdash; Some of the continent's tallest mountains, numerous glaciers, and a icefield are among the attractions in this vast park. ==[[Hawaii]]== [[File:Pahoeoe fountain edit2.jpg|thumb|Lava fountain, [[Hawaii Volcanoes National Park]]]] * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=20.7167|long=-156.1667|name=[[Haleakala National Park]]|image=Haleakala crater.jpg}} &mdash; Preserves an extinct volcano and the surrounding landscape. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=19.3833|long=-155.2|name=[[Hawaii Volcanoes National Park]]|image=Pahoeoe fountain edit2.jpg}} &mdash; Contains Kīlauea and Mauna Loa, two of the world's most active volcanoes. Tropical forests, barren lava beds, unique volcanic features, and active lava flows are all visible here. ==[[American Samoa]]== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=-14.2583|long=-170.6833|name=[[National Park of American Samoa]]|image=Ofu Beach NPS.jpg}} &mdash; Covers land on three Samoan islands and protects coral reefs, rainforests, white sand beaches, and an abundance of sealife. ==[[U.S. Virgin Islands]]== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=18.3333|long=-64.7333|name=[[Virgin Islands National Park]]|image=Virgin Islands National Park.jpg}} with Virgin Islands Coral Reef National Monument &mdash; Pristine beaches, coral reefs, and forests, along with historical sites such as the ruins of sugar plantations. ==See also== * [[National parks]]: ** [[National parks in Australia|Australia national parks]]. ** [[Canadian national parks]]. ** [[New Zealand national parks]]. ** [[United Kingdom national parks]]. * [[United States National Park System]]: ** [[United States national monuments]]. ** [United States national parkways]]. ** [[United States Historic Trails]]. {{PartOfTopic|United States National Park System|United States of America}} {{usabletopic}} {{related|United_States_of_America}} {{related|United States National Parks}} {{related|Canadian_National_Parks}} {{related|National Trails System}} {{related|North America itineraries}} 6pl84pjhw8h69j8sbu04r4tjb8gn82h 4491560 4491434 2022-07-28T07:05:33Z SHB2000 2248002 /* See also */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|United States National Parks banner Bryce Canyon National Park.jpg|caption=Bryce Canyon National Park in Utah}} {{confused|the [[United States National Park System]], which also operates National Monuments, historic sites, etc}} [[File:NationalParks.forwiki.pdf|thumb|Icons showing the number of visitors at different National Parks in 2014|350px]] There are 63 '''national parks''' throughout the [[United States of America|United States]]. The national parks are considered the gems of the larger [[United States National Park System]], which also includes national monuments, memorials, and historic sites. == Understand == If you're looking to see America in all its beauty, the national parks won't let you down. American national parks include some of the most spectacular natural scenery in the country, and they're often good places to go [[hiking in the United States]] and to see [[North American wildlife]]. The geographical diversity of the national parks demonstrates that there is beautiful scenery to be appreciated across the country, and through the state parks system, visitors can find numerous additional destinations that rival the scenery of the national parks. The assumption that certain regions of the United States are spectacular, while others are boring, is at least partially a misrepresentation of the country's size and varied terrain. {{mapframe|38|-98|height=300|width=600|zoom=3|align=center}} ==[[New England]]== [[File:Acadia National Park 02.JPG|thumb|[[Acadia National Park]]]] ===[[Maine]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=44.35|long=-68.2167|name=[[Acadia National Park]]|image=Schooner Head Acadia.JPG|wikidata=Q337396}} &mdash; Preserves a set of coastal islands with granite peaks, scenic shorelines, woodlands, and lakes. ==[[South (United States of America)|South]]== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=35.6833|long=-83.5333|name=[[Great Smoky Mountains National Park]]|image=Clifftops4-7-07.jpg|wikidata=Q464004}} (in two states, North Carolina and Tennessee) &mdash; A stretch of foggy Appalachian Mountains with a diverse population of wildlife and plant life. ===[[Arkansas]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=34.5136|long=-93.0536|name=[[Hot Springs National Park]]|image=|wikidata=Q1143416}} &mdash; Situated in an urban area around a set of natural hot springs and historic bathhouses. [[File:Mammoth Cave tour.jpg|thumb|[[Mammoth Cave National Park]]]] ===[[Kentucky]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=37.1833|long=-86.1|name=[[Mammoth Cave National Park]]|image=Mammoth Cave tour.jpg|wikidata=Q242681}} &mdash; The world's longest known cave system, with spectacular underground sights and wildlife. ===[[South Carolina]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=33.7833|long=-80.7833|name=[[Congaree National Park]]|image=Congaree swamp.jpg|wikidata=Q175688}} &mdash; Preserves a section of old-growth floodplain forest. Is a UNESCO biosphere reserve and provides ample opportunities for birdwatchers, hikers, and other outdoorspeople. [[File:Shenandoah Skyline Drive.JPG|thumb|[[Shenandoah National Park]]]] ===[[Virginia]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=38.5333|long=-78.35|name=[[Shenandoah National Park]]|image=Whiteoak Canyon Shenandoah NP 2005.jpg|wikidata=Q1137401}} &mdash; Contains the Blue Ridge Mountains, with its scenic forests and the cataracts of the Shenandoah River. ===[[West Virginia]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=|long=|name=[[New River Gorge National Park and Preserve]]|image=|wikidata=Q7011245}} ==[[Florida]]== [[File:Tf shark valley alligator.JPG|thumb|Alligator, [[Everglades National Park]]]] * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=25.4694|long=-80.1861|name=[[Biscayne National Park]]|image=Biscayne.JPG|wikidata=Q866080}} &mdash; Preserves the Biscayne Bay, with its abundance of marine wildlife. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=24.6286|long=-82.8733|name=[[Dry Tortugas National Park]]|image=Fort Jefferson, Dry Tortugas National Park - Flickr - Joe Parks.jpg|wikidata=Q1143655}} &mdash; A set of islands at the end of the Florida Keys, home to Fort Jefferson, a Civil War-era fort that is the largest masonry structure in the Western Hemisphere. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=25.3167|long=-80.9333|name=[[Everglades National Park]]|image=Everglades.jpg|wikidata=Q274131}} &mdash; A vast wilderness of wetlands that are home to a diverse population of migratory birds, alligators, crocodiles, and manatees. ==[[Midwest]]== ===[[Indiana]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=41.6481|long=-87.1081|name=[[Indiana Dunes National Park]]|image=2010-11-26 3060x2040 portage indiana dunes.jpg}} - Contains vast sand dunes and beaches, plants and animals, all within an accessible distance of Chicago. ===[[Michigan]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=48.1|long=-88.55|name=[[Isle Royale National Park]]|image=IsleRoyaleLakesideCamp.jpg}} &mdash; Preserves a scenic wilderness on the largest island in Lake Superior. ===[[Minnesota]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=48.5|long=-92.8833|name=[[Voyageurs National Park]]|image=Voyageurs National Park.jpg}} &mdash; Protects scenic lakes, islands, and tall bluffs that were once populated by French fur traders. ===[[Missouri]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=38.6246|long=-90.185|name=Gateway Arch National Park|image=St Louis night expblend.jpg}}, [[St. Louis]] &mdash; On the banks of the Mississippi River in Downtown St. Louis, this park commemorates the Louisiana Purchase and the westward expansion of America. The centerpiece of the park is the massive '''Gateway Arch''', the world's tallest arch and an icon of St. Louis. ===[[Ohio]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=41.2417|long=-81.5497|name=[[Cuyahoga Valley National Park]]|image=OhioErieCanalLock.JPG}} &mdash; Waterfalls, hills, and woods along the Cuyahoga River, as well as a section of the historic Ohio and Erie Canal. ==[[Texas]]== [[File:Big Bend Texas.jpg|thumbnail|[[Big Bend National Park]]]] * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=29.25|long=-103.25|name=[[Big Bend National Park]]|image=Big Bend Texas.jpg}} &mdash; A bend in the Rio Grande along the U.S./Mexican border with spectacular desert scenery. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=31.9167|long=-104.8667|name=[[Guadalupe Mountains National Park]]|image=McKittrick Canyon from a distance 2006.JPG}} &mdash; A range of scenic desert mountains that make up the highest peaks in Texas. ==[[Great Plains]]== ===[[North Dakota]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=46.9667|long=-103.45|name=[[Theodore Roosevelt National Park]]|image=Theodore Roosevelt National Park.jpg}} &mdash; An area of Dakota badlands home to historic sites affiliated with Theodore Roosevelt and wildlife such as bison, bighorn sheep, and wild horses. ===[[South Dakota]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=43.75|long=-102.5|name=[[Badlands National Park]]|image=Badlands in South Dacota.JPG}} &mdash; Preserves an area of badlands and grass prairies to the east of the Black Hills, with rock formations famed for their rich fossil beds. The badlands include canyons made of rock similar in color to that of the Grand Canyon. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=43.5564|long=-103.4787|name=[[Wind Cave National Park]]|image=Stalactites in Wind Cave.jpg}} &mdash; The world's densest cave system, noted for its distinct calcite formations. ==[[Rocky Mountains (United States of America)|Rocky Mountains]]== [[File:Grand canyon of Yellowstone and Yellowstone fall nn edit1.jpg|thumb|Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone, [[Yellowstone National Park]]]] * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=44.6|long=-110.5|name=[[Yellowstone National Park]]|image=Grand canyon of Yellowstone and Yellowstone fall nn edit1.jpg}} (Idaho, Montana, Wyoming) &mdash; The world's oldest National Park, famous for its geothermal features such as hot springs, boiling mud, and dramatic geysers, including the famed "Old Faithful". Also in Yellowstone is the yellow-cliffed Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone and its spectacular waterfall, mountain scenery, and some of the best wildlife viewing in the country, with bison, elk, gray wolf, and grizzly bears making their home here. ===[[Colorado]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=38.5667|long=-107.7167|name=[[Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park]]|image=BlackCanyon.JPG}} &mdash; An extremely deep and narrow canyon popular with river rafters and rock climbers. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=37.7329|long=-105.5121|name=[[Great Sand Dunes National Park|Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve]]|image=Coloradodunes.jpg}} &mdash; Preserves the tallest sand dunes in North America, situated at the foot of a tall mountain range. [[File:LJ2 5286.JPG|thumb|Cliff Palace, [[Mesa Verde National Park]]]] * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=37.1838|long=-108.4887|name=[[Mesa Verde National Park]]|image=LJ2 5286.JPG}} &mdash; Preserves a set of spectacular cliff dwellings that were home to the Ancestral Puebloan people, including the famed Cliff Palace. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=40.3333|long=-105.7089|name=[[Rocky Mountain National Park]]|image=Rocky Mountain National Park in September 2011 - Glacier Gorge from Bear Lake.JPG}} &mdash; A scenic section of the Rocky Mountains home to picturesque lakes, alpine forests, and wildlife such as mule deer, black bears, and bighorn sheep. ===[[Montana]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=48.6967|long=-113.7183|name=[[Glacier National Park (Montana)|Glacier National Park]]|image=St Mary Lake.jpg}} &mdash; Numerous lakes and glaciers against a backdrop of spectacular Rocky Mountain peaks. ===[[Wyoming]]=== [[File:Barns grand tetons.jpg|thumb|right|Mormon row barn, [[Grand Teton National Park]]]] * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=43.8333|long=-110.7008|name=[[Grand Teton National Park]]|image=Barns grand tetons.jpg}} &mdash; Contains the iconic Teton Range, with its spectacular mountain peaks that rise dramatically from the valley floor. ==[[Southwest (United States of America)|Southwest]]== ===[[Arizona]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=36.0553|long=-112.1218|name=[[Grand Canyon|Grand Canyon National Park]]|image=Grand Canyon 10.jpg}} &mdash; The most famous canyon in the world, a vast wonderland of colorful cliffs and mesas carved by the mighty Colorado River. The canyon is thousands of feet deep and can be viewed from both the northern and southern sides; however, the side of the canyon that is visited the most is the southern side. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=35.0881|long=-109.8064|name=[[Petrified Forest National Park]]|image=Fossilized wood at Petrified Forest.jpg}} &mdash; Famed for its collection of petrified logs, situated in a red rock desert with numerous dinosaur fossils and Native American sites. [[File:Saguaro National Park - Flickr - Joe Parks.jpg|thumb|[[Saguaro National Park]]]] * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=32.25|long=-110.5|name=[[Saguaro National Park]]|image=Saguaro Sunset.jpg}} &mdash; Protects a mountainous stretch of the Sonoran Desert famed for its abundance of tall saguaro cacti. ===[[Nevada]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=39.0058|long=-114.2197|name=[[Great Basin National Park]]|image=Prometheus Wheeler.jpg}} &mdash; Mountainous and desert landscapes home to bristlecone pines, this park is the home of the 13,000-foot Wheeler Peak and Lehman Caves. It's one of the quieter National Parks, being many miles from any towns or cities. ===[[New Mexico]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=32.1753|long=-104.4439|name=[[Carlsbad Caverns National Park]]|image=Carlsbad Interior Formations.jpg}} &mdash; Spectacular subterranean caverns with numerous stunning features and a large bat population. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=32.760|long=-106.302|name=[[White Sands National Park]]|image=Solitary tree, White Sands National Monument, New Mexico, USA.jpg}} &mdash; World's largest gypsum sand dune field—{{mi2|275}} of fine white sand ===[[Utah]]=== [[File:BryceCanyon-View1.jpg|thumb|[[Bryce Canyon National Park]]]] * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=38.6833|long=-109.5667|name=[[Arches National Park]]|image=Delicate arch sunset.jpg}} &mdash; Contains hundreds of sandstone arches, including the famous Delicate Arch, an icon of Utah. Like the nearby Canyonlands, it's one of the more popular National Parks, despite being a long way from major cities. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=37.6283|long=-112.1677|name=[[Bryce Canyon National Park]]|image=BryceCanyon-Amphiteatre1.jpg}} &mdash; A geological amphitheater with hundreds of tall red rock hoodoos that make up a spectacular landscape in the midst of a pine forest. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=38.1669|long=-109.7597|name=[[Canyonlands National Park]]|image=CanyonlandsNP GreenRiverOverlook.jpg}} &mdash; A maze of dramatic red rock canyons and mesas carved by the Colorado and Green Rivers. It is the meeting point of these two rivers, and therefore some excellent views of the canyons are possible. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=38.2|long=-111.1667|name=[[Capitol Reef National Park]]|image=Cassidy Arch, Capitol Reef National Park.JPG}} &mdash; A wonderland of red rock features including monoliths, arches, gorges, and sandstone domes. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=37.2026|long=-112.9878|name=[[Zion National Park]]|image=Zion angels landing view.jpg}} &mdash; Contains the spectacular Zion Canyon, with its sheer sandstone cliffs and dramatic rock towers, as well as beautiful red rock desert country. ==[[California]]== [[File:Tunnel view, Yosemite.jpg|thumb|Tunnel View in Yosemite NP]] Dominant themes in the national park system in California are mountain ranges and deserts. As a result some are off the beaten path for a state that is a tourist attraction, although highways have been designed to improve access even to more remote areas. For example the highway system surrounding Yosemite connects it to the more populated Central Valley; the Yosemite Valley itself has been developed for tourism. The offshore Channel Islands have remained remote, as have the Pinnacles, while Death Valley is a popular destination despite its distance from cities. Deserts, mountains and redwood forests can be found on a generally smaller scale in the [[California state parks]]. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=34.0083|long=-119.4167|name=[[Channel Islands National Park]]|image=San-miguel-cuyler-hike.jpg}} &mdash; A set of islands off the southern Californian coast with a diverse population of wildlife. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=36.2419|long=-116.8258|name=[[Death Valley National Park]]|image=BadwaterBasin.JPG}} &mdash; The lowest and hottest point in the country, Death Valley is a desolate landscape of sand dunes, canyons, and badlands straddling the California/Nevada border. Badwater Basin is the location of salt flats that are nearly {{ft|300}} below sea level; in the northern part of the valley is Scotty's Castle, where guided tours are available. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=33.7884|long=-115.8907|name=[[Joshua Tree National Park]]|image=Joshua trees.jpg}} &mdash; A desert landscape noted for its stands of distinctive tall yuccas, known as Joshua trees. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=40.4877|long=-121.505|name=[[Lassen Volcanic National Park]]|image=Lassen Peak Manzanita Lake.jpg}} &mdash; A set of active volcanoes including Lassen Peak, one of the largest domed volcanoes in the world. Lassen is part of the Cascades Range, a region of the United States with many large, well-known volcanoes including Mount Rainier, Mount Saint Helens, and Mount Shasta. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=36.4869|long=-121.1669|name=[[Pinnacles National Park]]|image=Rock formations at Pinnacles National Park 2.jpg}} &mdash; Protects a set of jagged volcanic peaks and talus caves inland from the coast but west of the [[Central Valley (California)|Central Valley]]; was previously a national monument. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=41.3|long=-124|name=[[Redwood National Park]]|image=Redwood National Park, fog in the forest.jpg}} &mdash; Protects the famed coastal redwoods, the tallest trees on Earth. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=36.5647|long=-118.7734|name=[[Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks]]|image=General Sherman tree looking up.jpg}} with Giant Sequoia National Monument (USFS) &mdash; Sequoia is famed for its forest of sequoias, including General Sherman, the world's largest tree. Adjacent Kings Canyon National Park protects a spectacular granite canyon and another sequoia grove. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=37.8499|long=-119.5677|name=[[Yosemite National Park]]|image=Tunnel View, Yosemite Valley, Yosemite NP - Diliff.jpg}} &mdash; One of the earliest national parks, famed for its towering granite cliffs, spectacular waterfalls, and rich old-growth forests. The park is centered around the dramatic Yosemite Valley, the setting for North America's tallest waterfall and the famous Half Dome and El Capitan peaks. ==[[Pacific Northwest]]== [[File:Crater Lake National Park Oregon.jpg|thumbnail|[[Crater Lake National Park]]]] ===[[Oregon]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=42.9118|long=-122.1481|name=[[Crater Lake National Park]]|image=Crater Lake National Park Oregon.jpg}} &mdash; Crater Lake, a lake famed for its clarity, is the deepest lake in the United States. It's in a spectacular volcanic caldera. ===[[Washington (state)|Washington]]=== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=46.85|long=-121.75|name=[[Mount Rainier National Park]]|image=Mt Rainier stream.jpg}} &mdash; A volcanic peak and the most prominent peak in the Cascades, as well as glaciers and alpine forests. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=48.8328|long=-121.3475|name=[[North Cascades National Park]]|image=Cascade pass.jpg}} &mdash; Spectacular mountains and valleys carved by glaciers. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=47.9693|long=-123.4986|name=[[Olympic National Park]]|image=Cedar Creek Abbey Island Ruby Beach.jpg}} &mdash; Preserves a section of the Olympic peninsula, with temperate rainforests, alpine slopes, and the scenic Mount Olympus. ==[[Alaska]]== [[File:Mount McKinley Alaska.jpg|thumb|[[Denali National Park]]]] * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=63.3333|long=-150.5|name=[[Denali National Park|Denali National Park and Preserve]]|image=Mount McKinley Alaska.jpg}} &mdash; Protects the area surrounding North America's tallest mountain; the mountain was previously called Mount McKinley. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=67.7833|long=-153.3|name=[[Gates of the Arctic National Park|Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve]]|image=GatesofArctic.jpg}} &mdash; The northernmost of the National Parks, protecting an expanse of mountainous wilderness in the Arctic Circle. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=58.5|long=-137|name=[[Glacier Bay National Park|Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve]]|image=A cruise ship dwarfed by the magnificence of Glacier Bay.jpg}} &mdash; A coastal inlet with numerous glaciers, fjords, spectacular mountains, as well as large populations of wildlife like grizzly bears, mountain goats, killer whales, and seals. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=58.5|long=-155|name=[[Katmai National Park|Katmai National Park and Preserve]]|image=Waiting for the Fish.jpg}} &mdash; Famed for its bear population, which congregates to catch spawning salmon. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=59.9178|long=-149.9875|name=[[Kenai Fjords National Park]]|image=Kenai5.jpg}} &mdash; Protects the Harding Icefield, with its many glaciers and fjords. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=67.55|long=-159.2833|name=[[Kobuk Valley National Park]]|image=Agie River.jpg}} &mdash; Known for the largest sand dunes in the Arctic and huge caribou migrations. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=60.9667|long=-153.4167|name=[[Lake Clark National Park and Preserve]]|image=Lake Clark National Park.jpg}} &mdash; Active volcanoes, salmon-bearing rivers, glaciers, and waterfalls surrounding picturesque Lake Clark. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=61|long=-142|name=[[Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve]]|image=Mt Saint Elias.jpg}} &mdash; Some of the continent's tallest mountains, numerous glaciers, and a icefield are among the attractions in this vast park. ==[[Hawaii]]== [[File:Pahoeoe fountain edit2.jpg|thumb|Lava fountain, [[Hawaii Volcanoes National Park]]]] * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=20.7167|long=-156.1667|name=[[Haleakala National Park]]|image=Haleakala crater.jpg}} &mdash; Preserves an extinct volcano and the surrounding landscape. * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=19.3833|long=-155.2|name=[[Hawaii Volcanoes National Park]]|image=Pahoeoe fountain edit2.jpg}} &mdash; Contains Kīlauea and Mauna Loa, two of the world's most active volcanoes. Tropical forests, barren lava beds, unique volcanic features, and active lava flows are all visible here. ==[[American Samoa]]== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=-14.2583|long=-170.6833|name=[[National Park of American Samoa]]|image=Ofu Beach NPS.jpg}} &mdash; Covers land on three Samoan islands and protects coral reefs, rainforests, white sand beaches, and an abundance of sealife. ==[[U.S. Virgin Islands]]== * {{marker|type=vicinity|lat=18.3333|long=-64.7333|name=[[Virgin Islands National Park]]|image=Virgin Islands National Park.jpg}} with Virgin Islands Coral Reef National Monument &mdash; Pristine beaches, coral reefs, and forests, along with historical sites such as the ruins of sugar plantations. ==See also== * [[National parks]]: ** [[National parks in Australia|Australia national parks]]. ** [[Canadian national parks]]. ** [[New Zealand national parks]]. ** [[United Kingdom national parks]]. * [[United States National Park System]]: ** [[United States national monuments]]. ** [[United States national parkways]]. ** [[United States Historic Trails]]. {{PartOfTopic|United States National Park System|United States of America}} {{usabletopic}} {{related|United_States_of_America}} {{related|United States National Parks}} {{related|Canadian_National_Parks}} {{related|National Trails System}} {{related|North America itineraries}} 2lb1iotw573voowjbfvlmmya3040pej 0 168080 4491344 4444301 2022-07-27T23:29:01Z BrianM0000 2272790 /* Arizona */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|United States National Monuments banner John Day Fossil Beds National Monument.jpg|caption=John Day Fossil Beds National Monument in Oregon}} The '''United States National Monuments''' are part of the [[United States National Park System]]. Unlike [[United States national parks]], they can be created by presidential proclamation without an act of Congress. Accordingly, they may be a step down from the national parks in general, but they are still spectacular and fascinating pieces of natural scenery and national history; many of these places could be the highlight of a major trip or could be worth a whole trip on their own. The map markers in this article are roughly color-coded by each monument's main draw: gray for historic sites, maroon for Native American prehistoric sites, and green for nature. Of course, many of the monuments have some combination of these features: natural formations of historic importance, prehistoric sites surrounded by natural scenery, and so on. {{mapframe|38|-98|height=300|zoom=3}} ==[[New England]]== ===[[Maine]]=== * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=45.970362|long=-68.619336|name=Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument|image=}}, [[Patten]] ==[[Mid-Atlantic]]== ===[[Maryland]]=== [[File:Fort McHenry flag and cannon.jpg|thumb|300px|Fort McHenry National Monument]] * {{marker|type=gray|lat=39.2631|long=-76.58|name=Fort McHenry National Monument and Historic Shrine|image=Fort McHenry flag and cannon.jpg}}, [[Baltimore/South Baltimore|Federal Hill]], [[Baltimore]] &mdash; Site of a famous battle in the War of 1812 where Francis Scott Key saw the American flag still flying over the fort and composed the lyrics to the Star Spangled Banner, which later became the country's national anthem. ===[[New York (state)|New York]]=== [[File:Lady Liberty silhouette.jpg|thumb|250px|Statue of Liberty National Monument]] * {{marker|type=gray|lat=40.7144|long=-74.0044|name=African Burial Ground National Monument|image=African Burial Ground.jpg}}, [[Manhattan/Financial District|Financial District]], [[New York City]] &mdash; A site in Lower Manhattan containing the remains of hundreds of Africans buried in what was a colonial-era cemetery. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=40.7035|long=-74.0168|name=Castle Clinton National Monument|image=Castleclinton.JPG}}, [[Manhattan/Financial District|Financial District]], [[New York City]] &mdash; A former fort at the southern tip of Manhattan that also served as the main immigration station in the country until a larger one at Ellis Island was built. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=43.2106|long=-75.4553|name=Fort Stanwix National Monument|image=Fort Stanwix National Park.jpg}}, [[Rome (New York)|Rome]] &mdash; A fort in upstate New York that was the site of a battle in the American Revolution. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=40.6914|long=-74.0161|name=Governors Island National Monument|image=FortJay.jpg}}, [[Manhattan/Financial District#New York Harbor|New York Harbor]], [[New York City]] &mdash; An island park just off the southern tip of Manhattan that was once the site of military fortifications and an army base. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=40.6942|long=-74.0431|name=Statue Of Liberty National Monument|image=USA-NYC-Statue of Liberty.jpg}}, [[Manhattan/Financial District#New York Harbor|New York Harbor]], [[New York City]] &mdash; Home to Lady Liberty, still greeting visitors to New York Harbor. Tours of the inside of the statue are available if you reserve far in advance. Nearby on a separate island is '''Ellis Island''', the famous former immigration station where the ancestors of a significant portion of America's population arrived in the United States. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=40.733872|long=-74.002175|name=Stonewall National Monument|image=Stonewall Inn 5 pride weekend 2016.jpg}}, [[Manhattan/Greenwich Village|Greenwich Village]], [[New York City]] — the Stonewall Inn and surrounding area, site of the Stonewall riots, making this the first national monument dedicated to LGBT history. ===[[Washington, D.C.]]=== * {{marker|type=gray|lat=38.891944|long=-77.003611|name=Belmont–Paul Women's Equality National Monument|image=Sewall-Belmont House.JPG}}, [[Washington, D.C./Capitol Hill|Capitol Hill]] — One of the most historic buildings in Washington, of great importance in the women's rights movement. ==[[South (United States of America)|South]]== ===[[Alabama]]=== * {{marker|type=gray|lat=33.515278|long=-86.814722|name=Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument|image=A.G. Gaston Motel, Birmingham, Alabama LCCN2010636968.tif}}, [[Birmingham (Alabama)|Birmingham]] — Birmingham saw several key events in the Civil Rights Movement, leaving historic landmarks preserved to this day. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=33.635|long=-85.908333|name=Freedom Riders National Monument|image=Former Greyhound station, Anniston, Alabama.jpg}}, [[Anniston]] — Two locations important to the Civil Rights Movement: an old Greyhound Bus depot, and the site outside town where a bus was burned. * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=34.9742|long=-85.8033|name=[[Russell Cave National Monument]]|image=Russell Cave.JPG}} &mdash; A cave system noted for its significant prehistoric archaeological finds; site of the earliest known human settlement in the southeastern United States. ===[[Georgia (state)|Georgia]]=== * {{marker|type=gray|lat=31.2239|long=-81.3933|name=Fort Frederica National Monument|image=Fort Frederica current.jpg}}, [[St. Simons Island]] &mdash; Preserves the ruins of a British fort and town from the 18th century. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=32.0272|long=-80.8903|name=Fort Pulaski National Monument|image=FtPulaskiInside.jpg}}, [[Tybee Island]] &mdash; A masonry fort that was the site of a crucial naval battle during the Civil War. ===[[Kentucky]]=== * {{marker|type=gray|lat=37.787778|long=-84.598056|name=Camp Nelson National Monument|image=}}, [[Nicholasville]] — a training ground for African-American soldiers in the [[Civil War]]. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=37.068889|long=-84.736111|name=Mill Springs Battlefield National Monument|image=}}, near [[Somerset (Kentucky)|Somerset]] – a Civil War battlefield. ===[[Louisiana]]=== * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=32.6367|long=-91.4114|name=Poverty Point National Monument|image=Steps to Mound A, Poverty Point IMG 7429.JPG}}, Pioneer, [[Northern Louisiana]] &mdash; Prehistoric earthworks and mounds dating to nearly three thousand years ago. ===[[Mississippi]]=== * {{marker|type=gray|lat=32.34097|long=-90.21265|name=Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home National Monument|image=Medgar Evers house, Jackson, MS, US.jpg}}, [[Jackson (Mississippi)|Jackson]], Mississippi — home of civil rights activist Medgar Evers. ===[[South Carolina]]=== [[File:FortSumter2009.jpg|thumb|350px|Fort Sumter National Monument]] * {{marker|type=gray|lat=32.7522|long=-79.8747|name=Fort Sumter National Monument|image=FortSumter2009.jpg}}, [[Charleston (South Carolina)|Charleston]] &mdash; An island fort at the mouth of Charleston Harbor that is famous as the site of the opening battle of the Civil War. ** {{marker|type=gray|lat=32.7594|long=-79.8578|name=Fort Moultrie|image=Fort Moultrie National Monument.JPG}}, [[Sullivan's Island]] &mdash; Where South Carolina colonists fended off British attack during the American Revolution. ===[[Virginia]]=== * {{marker|type=gray|lat=37.1233|long=-79.7658|name=Booker T Washington National Monument|image=Booker T Washington bust Booker T Washington National Monument.JPG}}, [[Roanoke]] &mdash; Preserves portions of a former tobacco plantation where Booker T. Washington, noted African-American political leader, was born into slavery. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=37.0036|long=-76.3075|name=Fort Monroe National Monument|image=Lighthouse at Fort Monroe.jpg}}, [[Hampton (Virginia)|Hampton]] &mdash; A former military base that was a strategic site for forts from the first colonists in the area to the Civil War, when it served as a safe haven for freed slaves. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=38.1861|long=-76.9306|name=George Washington Birthplace National Monument|image=Geo Washington birthplace.jpg}}, [[Westmoreland County (Virginia)|Westmoreland County]] &mdash; Site of George Washington's birth and burial place of many of Washington's family members. Period buildings and furnishings are on display. ==[[Florida]]== * {{marker|type=gray|lat=29.8978|long=-81.3114|name=Castillo de San Marcos National Monument|image=St. Marcos fire.jpg}}, [[St. Augustine]] &mdash; Built as a Spanish fort in the 17th century before changing to British and American hands. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=29.7153|long=-81.2392|name=Fort Matanzas National Monument|image=Ft Matanzas 2008.JPG}}, [[St. Augustine]] &mdash; A small Spanish fort dating to the 1740s. ==[[Midwest]]== ===[[Illinois]]=== * {{marker|type=gray|lat=41.6972|long=-87.6094|name=Pullman National Monument}}, [[Chicago/Far Southeast Side|Pullman]], [[Chicago]] &mdash; A historic district that was once a company town built for the Pullman sleeping car company and the site of the violent 1894 Pullman labor strike, which played a significant role in U.S. labor and civil rights history. ===[[Iowa]]=== * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=43.0886|long=-91.1856|name=[[Effigy Mounds National Monument]]|image=Big bear mound at Effigy Mounds State Park.jpg}} &mdash; Preserves a set of prehistoric mounds, including some shaped like animals. ===[[Minnesota]]=== * {{marker|type=gray|lat=47.9964|long=-89.7342|name=[[Grand Portage]] National Monument|image=050820 GrandPortageNationalMonument.jpg}} &mdash; A footpath that bypasses a set of waterfalls and rapids, once used by fur trappers in the area. * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=44.0133|long=-96.325|name=[[Pipestone National Monument]]|image=Pipe quarry 01.jpg}}, [[Pipestone]] &mdash; Preserves a set of quarries for stone used in traditional Plains Indians culture to create peace pipes. ===[[Missouri]]=== * {{marker|type=gray|lat=36.9864|long=-94.3542|name=George Washington Carver National Monument|image=George-washington-carver-nmon-2.jpg}}, Diamond (near [[Joplin]]) &mdash; Boyhood home of botanist and inventor George Washington Carver. ===[[Ohio]]=== * {{marker|type=gray|lat=39.6897|long=-83.8911|name=Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument|image=Colonel Charles Young House, front and western side.jpg}}, [[Xenia]] &mdash; Commemorates the life of Charles Young, the first African American National Park Service Superintendent and the highest ranking black army officer of his time. ==[[Texas]]== * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=35.575|long=-101.6838|name=Alibates Flint Quarries National Monument|image=Alfl alibates 20060726164737.jpg}}, [[Fritch]] &mdash; A quarry site for flint that was distributed throughout the Great Plains in prehistoric times. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=31.606|long=-97.175|name=Waco Mammoth National Monument|image=Waco mammoth site QRT.jpg}}, [[Waco]] — A paleontological site with fossilized mammoths. ==[[Great Plains]]== ===[[Nebraska]]=== * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=42.4217|long=-103.7539|name=Agate Fossil Beds National Monument|image=Agathe National Monument10.jpg}}, near [[Scottsbluff]], [[Nebraska Panhandle]] &mdash; Site of many well-preserved mammal fossils dating from nearly 20 million years ago. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=40.2852|long=-96.8219|name=Homestead National Monument of America|image=Homestead Freeman School.jpg}}, [[Beatrice]] &mdash; The first homestead obtained through the Homestead Act of 1862; contains displays about prairie homestead life. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=41.8347|long=-103.7072|name=[[Scotts Bluff National Monument]]|image=Covered Wagon In Scotts Bluff National Monument, Nebraska.jpg}}, [[Scottsbluff]] &mdash; A set of steep hills that served as a landmark for pioneers along the Oregon and Mormon Trails. ===[[South Dakota]]=== [[File:Inside Jewel Cave National Monument - (14912462728).jpg|thumb|Jewel Cave National Monument]] * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=43.7294|long=-103.8294|name=[[Jewel Cave National Monument]]}} &mdash; The second longest cave in the world, named for its calcite crystals. ==[[Rocky Mountains (United States of America)|Rocky Mountains]]== ===[[Colorado]]=== * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=38.6119|long=-106.06|name=Browns Canyon National Monument}} (BLM & USFS), between [[Salida (Colorado)|Salida]] and [[Buena Vista (Colorado)|Buena Vista]] &mdash; A section of the Arkansas River popular for whitewater rafting. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=37.3706|long=-109|name=Canyons of the Ancients National Monument|image=Canyons of the Ancients National Monument.jpg}} (BLM), near [[Cortez]] * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=37.1917|long=-107.3064|name=Chimney Rock National Monument|image=View of Chimney Rock Colorado.JPG}} (USFS), near [[Pagosa Springs]] &mdash; An Ancestral Puebloan archaeological site. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=39.0425|long=-108.6861|name=[[Colorado National Monument]]|image=Co nat mon.jpg}} &mdash; Contains Monument Canyon, with spectacular rock formations and desert wildlife. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=40.5333|long=-108.9833|name=[[Dinosaur National Monument]]|image=Allosaurus skull, Dinosaur National Monument (7063605345).jpg}} &mdash; Preserves Jurassic fossil beds; a museum in the park displays dinosaur fossils. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=38.9137|long=-105.2863|name=[[Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument]]|image=Big Stump.jpg}} &mdash; Petrified redwoods and detailed fossils of plants and insects from nearly 35 million years ago. * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=37.2503|long=-108.6864|name=Yucca House National Monument|image=Yucca-House-NM.jpg}}, near [[Cortez]] &mdash; A mostly unexcavated Ancestral Puebloan archaeological site dating to around a thousand years ago. ===[[Idaho]]=== * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=43.4617|long=-113.5627|name=[[Craters of the Moon National Monument]]|image=Craters of the Moon National Monument-10.jpg}} &mdash; A large basalt flow with numerous volcanic rock features. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=42.7903|long=-114.9453|name=Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument|image=HAFO FlowersRiver.jpg}}, [[Hagerman]] &mdash; Contains rich fossil beds from prior to the last ice age. ===[[Montana]]=== * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=45.9953|long=-108.0058|name=Pompeys Pillar National Monument|image=Popi ownpillar.jpg}} (BLM), near [[Billings]] – a rock formation with petroglyphs and the only remaining physical evidence of the [[Lewis and Clark]] expedition * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=47.7833|long=-109.0214|name=[[Upper Missouri River Breaks National Monument]]|image=Scale-BLM-12 upper missouririver breaksnm.jpg}} (BLM) ===[[Wyoming]]=== * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=44.5905|long=-104.7155|name=[[Devils Tower National Monument]]|image=Devils Tower CROP.jpg}} &mdash; A towering stone monolith that rises dramatically above the surrounding landscape, perhaps most famous today as the setting of the climax of the film ''Close Encounters of the Third Kind''. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=41.8644|long=-110.7758|name=[[Fossil Butte National Monument]]|image=FossilButte.jpg}} &mdash; Contains 50 million year old fossil beds. ==[[Southwest (United States of America)|Southwest]]== ===[[Arizona]]=== [[File:Montezumas castle arizona.jpg|thumb|Montezuma Castle National Monument]][[File:Swirling_patterns_of_the_Wave.jpg|thumb|The Wave in Vermilion Cliffs National Monument]] * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=34.1542|long=-112.0764|name=[[Agua Fria National Monument]]|image=Agfr aguafriariver.jpg}} (BLM) &mdash; Preserves prehistoric Pueblo settlements. * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=36.1553|long=-109.509|name=[[Canyon de Chelly National Monument]]|image=Spider Rock 1.jpg}} &mdash; Preserves a set of canyons and mesas in the midst of the [[Navajo Nation]], with prehistoric Native American ruins. * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=32.9970|long=-111.5321|name=[[Casa Grande Ruins National Monument]]|image=CasaGrandeRuin.jpg}} &mdash; Contains a group of prehistoric structures; south of [[Phoenix]]. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=32.0057|long=-109.3567|name=[[Chiricahua National Monument]]|image=Chiricahua balanced rock.jpg}} &mdash; Eroded volcanic rock features, including multitudes of vertical rock formations. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=36.4|long=-113.7|name=[[Grand Canyon–Parashant National Monument]]|image=Yucca brevifolia parashant.jpg}} (BLM and NPS) &mdash; adjacent to [[Grand Canyon|Grand Canyon National Park]]. * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=33.1875|long=-111.9245|name=Hohokam Pima National Monument}} &mdash; Preserves archaeological remains including an ancient village. Not open to the public. * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=32.4590|long=-111.5668|name=Ironwood Forest National Monument|image=Ragged Top Ironwood Forest National Monument Arizona 2014.jpg}} (BLM) &mdash; [[South Central Arizona]]. * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=34.611|long=-111.834|name=Montezuma Castle National Monument|image=Montezuma Castle dedios.JPG}}, [[Camp Verde]] &mdash; Remarkably well-preserved cliff dwellings nearly six hundred years old. * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=36.6783|long=-110.541|name=[[Navajo National Monument]]|image=Keet Seel closeup.jpg}}, [[Northern Arizona]] &mdash; Preserves a set of very intact Ancestral Puebloan cliff dwellings. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=31.954|long=-112.801|name=[[Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument]]|image=Organ Pipe & antler.jpg}} &mdash; A desert landscape which is the only place in the country where the Organ Pipe Cactus grow naturally; [[Western Arizona]]. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=36.8619|long=-112.7372|name=[[Pipe Spring National Monument]]|image=Pipe Spring NM01.jpg}} &mdash; A desert spring that was the site of Native American and Mormon settlements; contains exhibits on pioneer life. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=33.0017|long=-112.455|name=[[Sonoran Desert National Monument]]|image=Son des 49790.jpg}} (BLM) &mdash; An extensive saguaro cactus forest amid Sonoran desert landscape; south of [[Phoenix]]. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=35.3656|long=-111.5007|name=Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument|image=Sunsetcrater13.JPG}} &mdash; A volcanic cinder cone made of red rocks, hence the name; near [[Flagstaff]]. * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=33.6569|long=-111.0944|name=Tonto National Monument|image=Tonto National Monument 02.jpg}}, [[Eastern Arizona]] &mdash; Preserves a set of cliff dwellings. * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=34.7709|long=-112.026|name=Tuzigoot National Monument|image=Tuzigoot.jpg}}, near [[Cottonwood (Arizona)|Cottonwood]] &mdash; A two- to three-story pueblo ruin perched on the summit of a ridge. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=36.8064|long=-111.7411|name=[[Vermilion Cliffs National Monument]]|image=Coyote Buttes.jpg}} (BLM) &mdash; vermilion-colored cliffs amid the remote high-desert; includes "The Wave"; north of the [[Grand Canyon]]. * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=35.1717|long=-111.5097|name=Walnut Canyon National Monument|image=Walnut canyon cliff dwellings.jpg}} &mdash; Protects a set of cliff dwellings situated in a scenic canyon; [[Flagstaff]]. * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=35.5656|long=-111.3869|name=Wupatki National Monument|image=Wukoki Ruin.tif}} &mdash; Contains the remains of multiple ancient Native American settlements; near [[Flagstaff]]. ===[[Nevada]]=== * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=37.928056|long=-115.397222|name=[[Basin and Range National Monument]]}} – Vast, rugged wilderness. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=36.284167|long=-114.201111|name=Gold Butte National Monument}} (BLM) — desert landscapes including rock art and the ghost town of Gold Butte. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=36.371|long=-115.306|name=Tule Springs Fossil Beds National Monument}}, near [[North Las Vegas]] &mdash; Preserves a landscape containing Ice Age fossil beds. ===[[New Mexico]]=== [[File:Elmalpais_arch_laventana.jpg|thumb|upright|La Ventana arch in [[El Malpais National Monument]]]] * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=36.8358|long=-107.9981|name=Aztec Ruins National Monument|image=Aztec ruins national monument 20030922 100357 1.1504x1000.jpg}}, [[Farmington (New Mexico)|Farmington]] &mdash; Ruins of a large Ancestral Puebloan village, including a restored kiva. * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=35.7789|long=-106.3211|name=[[Bandelier National Monument]]|image=Bandelier Kiva.jpg}} &mdash; A set of ancient and scenic cliff dwellings carved out of the volcanic rock of local canyons. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=36.7822|long=-103.97|name=Capulin Volcano National Monument|image=Capulinvolcano volcano.jpg}}, [[Northeast New Mexico|northeast New Mexico]] between [[Raton]] and [[Clayton]] &mdash; An extinct volcanic cinder cone that rises out of the surrounding plains. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=34.8772|long=-108.0508|name=[[El Malpais National Monument]]|image=Malpais Natural Arch.jpg}} &mdash; A basin covered in a large lava rock field that abruptly ends at the base of a sandstone bluff. * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=35.0383|long=-108.3533|name=El Morro National Monument|image=Elmo-bluff.jpg}}, near [[El Malpais National Monument]] &mdash; A sandstone formation with ancient petroglyphs and inscriptions carved from European explorers into the walls. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=35.9073|long=-105.0122|name=Fort Union National Monument|image=Fortunion.JPG}}, near [[Las Vegas (New Mexico)|Las Vegas]] &mdash; A former frontier post and military fort once situated on the [[Santa Fe Trail]]. * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=33.2272|long=-108.2722|name=Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument|image=GilaCliffDwellings Interior.jpg}}, near [[Silver City]] &mdash; A set of cliff dwellings perched on a high canyon wall. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=35.6736|long=-106.4194|name=Kasha-Katuwe Tent Rocks National Monument|image=Tent rocks MG 3183.jpg}} (BLM), [[central New Mexico]] near [[Santa Fe (New Mexico)|Santa Fe]] &mdash; A small monument preserving a set of tent-shaped volcanic rock formations and a short but scenic stretch of slot canyon accessible to hikers. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=32.326|long=-106.555|name=Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks National Monument|image=Organ Mountains.JPG}} (BLM), [[Las Cruces]] * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=35.1358|long=-106.7619|name=Petroglyph National Monument|image=Rinconada Star Being.jpg}}, [[Albuquerque]] &mdash; Preserves a collection of ancient petroglyphs carved on volcanic rock on a mesa overlooking Albuquerque. * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=32.35|long=-106.9|name=Prehistoric Trackways National Monument|image=Prehistoric-trackways-01.gif}} (BLM), [[Las Cruces]] * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=36.6667|long=-105.7|name=[[Rio Grande del Norte National Monument]]|image=Ute Mountain and upper Rio Grande gorge.jpg}} (BLM), near [[Taos]] &mdash; A long and scenic stretch of gorge along the Rio Grande that's popular for hiking and whitewater rafting. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=34.2597|long=-106.0903|name=Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument|image=Quarairuin.JPG}}, [[Mountainair]] &mdash; Preserves the ruins of several pueblo villages and striking Spanish Colonial missions. ===[[Utah]]=== * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=37.62961|long=-109.8676|name=Bears Ears National Monument|image=Day Time in Indian Creek.jpg}} (BLM/USFS) — a pair of buttes, rock climbing, and Native American history. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=37.6425|long=-112.8488|name=[[Cedar Breaks National Monument]]|image=Cedar Breaks National Monument partially.jpg}} &mdash; A natural amphitheater with spectacular red rock formations. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=37.4|long=-111.6833|name=[[Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument]]|image=Metate Arch - Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument.jpg}} (BLM) * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=37.3839|long=-109.0772|name=[[Hovenweep National Monument]]|image=Hovenweep House.jpg}} &mdash; Preserves Jurassic fossil beds; a museum in the park displays dinosaur fossils. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=39.32282|long=-110.68951|name=Jurassic National Monument|image=}}, near [[Cleveland (Utah)|Cleveland]] — The densest concentration of Jurassic dinosaur fossils ever found. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=37.6014|long=-110.0137|name=[[Natural Bridges National Monument]]|image=Owachomo laban.jpg}} &mdash; A set of spectacular natural bridges, including the second and third largest natural bridges in the world, carved from sandstone. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=37.0772|long=-110.9642|name=Rainbow Bridge National Monument|image=Utah Rainbow Arch.jpg}}, [[Glen Canyon National Recreation Area]] &mdash; The world's highest natural bridge, carved from red sandstone in a canyon just off Lake Powell. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=40.4406|long=-111.7094|name=[[Timpanogos Cave National Monument]]}} &mdash; A cave system in the Wasatch Range with numerous colorful cave features. ==[[California]]== * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=39.216667|long=-122.766667|name=Berryessa Snow Mountain National Monument|image=}} (BLM and USFS) — An area of mountain ranges in northern California. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=32.6731|long=-117.2386|name=Cabrillo National Monument|image=CabrilloMonument.jpg}}, [[San Diego/Point Loma-Ocean Beach|Point Loma]], [[San Diego]] &mdash; Perched on a high coastal bluff with views over San Diego Bay, with a historic lighthouse and a monument commemorating the Spanish explorer Cabrillo, the first European to land on what became the west coast of America. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=|long=|name=California Coastal National Monument|image=|url=https://www.blm.gov/programs/national-conservation-lands/california/california-coastal}} (BLM) — Consists of the entire coast of California. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=35.1914|long=-119.7929|name=[[Carrizo Plain National Monument]]|image=Carrizo 2a.JPG}} (BLM) * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=35.25|long=-115.11|name=Castle Mountains National Monument|image=}} — next to [[Mojave National Preserve]] in the [[Mojave Desert]]. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=35.2273|long=-118.5614|name=Cesar E. Chavez National Monument|image=2009-0726-CA-NationalChavezCenter.jpg}}, [[Keene (California)|Keene]] &mdash; Home and burial place of Cesar Chavez, civil rights activist and founder of United Farm Workers. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=37.6244|long=-119.0844|name=[[Devils Postpile National Monument]]|image=Devils postpile NM.jpg}} &mdash; Basalt cliffs and a 100-foot high waterfall. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=36.6392|long=-121.7353|name=Fort Ord National Monument|image=}} (BLM), [[Marina]] * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=41.7139|long=-121.5083|name=[[Lava Beds National Monument]]|image=IlluminatedLavaTubeCropped.jpg}} &mdash; The largest concentration of lava tube caves in North America. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=34.6|long=-116|name=Mojave Trails National Monument|image=}} (BLM), next to [[Mojave National Preserve]] in the [[Mojave Desert]]. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=37.891944|long=-122.570833|name=[[Muir Woods National Monument]]|image=Trees and sunshine.JPG}}, [[Marin County]] – A beautiful place to see endangered coastal redwoods, the tallest trees on the planet * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=34.25|long=-117.8389|name=San Gabriel Mountains National Monument|image=Throop Peak Mount Hawkins 033.jpg}} (USFS), [[Angeles National Forest]], [[Los Angeles]] * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=34.08|long=-116.68|name=Sand to Snow National Monument|image=}} (BLM and NFS) — Mountain and desert habitats, mainly in [[San Bernardino County]]. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=33.8008|long=-116.7056|name=Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains National Monument|image=Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains 283.jpg}} (BLM and USFS), [[Palm Desert]] * {{marker|type=gray|lat=41.889444|long=-121.374722|name=Tule Lake National Monument}}, [[Newell (California)|Newell]] &mdash; Site of a large Japanese internment camp during WWII. ==[[Pacific Northwest]]== ===[[Oregon]]=== [[File:East face painted hills panorama.jpg|thumb|John Day Fossil Beds National Monument]] * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=42.0778|long=-122.4611|name=Cascade-Siskiyou National Monument|image=Soda-Mtn-LG.jpg}} (BLM), [[Medford (Oregon)|Medford]] * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=44.5558|long=-119.6453|name=John Day Fossil Beds National Monument|image=Sheep Rock near sunset.jpg}}, [[Kimberly (Oregon)|Kimberly]] &mdash; Well-preserved fossils from the last 65 million years, painted in distinct colors by the many minerals in the fossil beds. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=43.6942|long=-121.2519|name=[[Newberry National Volcanic Monument]]|image=Newberry caldera.jpg}} (USFS), [[Bend]] * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=42.0956|long=-123.4058|name=[[Oregon Caves National Monument]]|image=Oregon Caves p1080458 1024.jpg}} &mdash; Natural marble caves with numerous prehistoric fossils. ===[[Washington (state)|Washington]]=== * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=46.5833|long=-119.5167|name=Hanford Reach National Monument|image=Hare HanfordReach.jpg}} (FWS), near [[Richland]] &mdash; A free-flowing stretch of the Columbia River near a historic nuclear weapons facility created during the Manhattan Project. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=48.5319|long=-123.0292|name=San Juan Islands National Monument}} (BLM), [[San Juan Islands]] &mdash; Rugged islands in the Puget Sound with historic lighthouses and habitats for orcas, eagles, and seals. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=46.2332|long=-122.1845|name=[[Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument]]|image=MSH82 st helens spirit lake reflection 05-19-82.jpg}} (USFS)&mdash; Site of a major volcanic eruption in 1980 ==[[Alaska]]== * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=57.6181|long=-134.1611|name=Admiralty Island National Monument|image=Adis windfall harbor.jpg}} (USFS), near [[Juneau]] * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=56.8333|long=-158.2506|name=[[Aniakchak National Monument|Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve]]|image=Aniakchak-caldera alaska.jpg}} &mdash; extremely remote and rarely visited, based around Mount Aniakchak, a volcano that erupted thousands of years ago and left a vast caldera. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=67.3333|long=-163.5833|name=[[Cape Krusenstern National Monument]]}} &mdash; A coastal plain with multiple lagoons and limestone bluffs. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=55.6217|long=-130.6072|name=[[Misty Fjords National Monument]]|image=Mifj inlet.jpg}} (USFS) * {{marker|type=gray|lat=52.8791|long=173.1569|name=Aleutian Islands World War II National Monument|image=World war 2 plane wreckage.jpg}}, [[Atka Island]], [[Attu Island]], [[Kiska Island]] &mdash; A set of WWII battlefield remnants on the [[Aleutian Islands]]. ==[[Hawaii]]== * {{marker|type=gray|lat=21.3917|long=-158.0597|name=Honouliuli National Monument}} &mdash; Site of a Japanese internment camp during WWII. Not yet open to the public (as of 2021). ==[[U.S. Virgin Islands]]== * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=17.7869|long=-64.6192|name=Buck Island Reef National Monument|image=BuckIsland StCroix fire coral.jpg}}, [[Christiansted]] &mdash; Preserves a small island and surrounding coral reef ecosystem. ==Other territories== * {{marker|type=forestgreen|name=[[Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument]]|wikidata=Q2403172}} – a large marine park home to several atolls. On UNESCO's tentative list as it comprises one of the most widespread coral reefs in the world {{PartOfTopic|United States National Park System|United States of America}} {{outlinetopic}} 3n9d4d5f9cvf70ou1yzfy58yrumy4bo 4491381 4491344 2022-07-28T00:49:58Z BrianM0000 2272790 /* Arizona */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|United States National Monuments banner John Day Fossil Beds National Monument.jpg|caption=John Day Fossil Beds National Monument in Oregon}} The '''United States National Monuments''' are part of the [[United States National Park System]]. Unlike [[United States national parks]], they can be created by presidential proclamation without an act of Congress. Accordingly, they may be a step down from the national parks in general, but they are still spectacular and fascinating pieces of natural scenery and national history; many of these places could be the highlight of a major trip or could be worth a whole trip on their own. The map markers in this article are roughly color-coded by each monument's main draw: gray for historic sites, maroon for Native American prehistoric sites, and green for nature. Of course, many of the monuments have some combination of these features: natural formations of historic importance, prehistoric sites surrounded by natural scenery, and so on. {{mapframe|38|-98|height=300|zoom=3}} ==[[New England]]== ===[[Maine]]=== * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=45.970362|long=-68.619336|name=Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument|image=}}, [[Patten]] ==[[Mid-Atlantic]]== ===[[Maryland]]=== [[File:Fort McHenry flag and cannon.jpg|thumb|300px|Fort McHenry National Monument]] * {{marker|type=gray|lat=39.2631|long=-76.58|name=Fort McHenry National Monument and Historic Shrine|image=Fort McHenry flag and cannon.jpg}}, [[Baltimore/South Baltimore|Federal Hill]], [[Baltimore]] &mdash; Site of a famous battle in the War of 1812 where Francis Scott Key saw the American flag still flying over the fort and composed the lyrics to the Star Spangled Banner, which later became the country's national anthem. ===[[New York (state)|New York]]=== [[File:Lady Liberty silhouette.jpg|thumb|250px|Statue of Liberty National Monument]] * {{marker|type=gray|lat=40.7144|long=-74.0044|name=African Burial Ground National Monument|image=African Burial Ground.jpg}}, [[Manhattan/Financial District|Financial District]], [[New York City]] &mdash; A site in Lower Manhattan containing the remains of hundreds of Africans buried in what was a colonial-era cemetery. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=40.7035|long=-74.0168|name=Castle Clinton National Monument|image=Castleclinton.JPG}}, [[Manhattan/Financial District|Financial District]], [[New York City]] &mdash; A former fort at the southern tip of Manhattan that also served as the main immigration station in the country until a larger one at Ellis Island was built. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=43.2106|long=-75.4553|name=Fort Stanwix National Monument|image=Fort Stanwix National Park.jpg}}, [[Rome (New York)|Rome]] &mdash; A fort in upstate New York that was the site of a battle in the American Revolution. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=40.6914|long=-74.0161|name=Governors Island National Monument|image=FortJay.jpg}}, [[Manhattan/Financial District#New York Harbor|New York Harbor]], [[New York City]] &mdash; An island park just off the southern tip of Manhattan that was once the site of military fortifications and an army base. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=40.6942|long=-74.0431|name=Statue Of Liberty National Monument|image=USA-NYC-Statue of Liberty.jpg}}, [[Manhattan/Financial District#New York Harbor|New York Harbor]], [[New York City]] &mdash; Home to Lady Liberty, still greeting visitors to New York Harbor. Tours of the inside of the statue are available if you reserve far in advance. Nearby on a separate island is '''Ellis Island''', the famous former immigration station where the ancestors of a significant portion of America's population arrived in the United States. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=40.733872|long=-74.002175|name=Stonewall National Monument|image=Stonewall Inn 5 pride weekend 2016.jpg}}, [[Manhattan/Greenwich Village|Greenwich Village]], [[New York City]] — the Stonewall Inn and surrounding area, site of the Stonewall riots, making this the first national monument dedicated to LGBT history. ===[[Washington, D.C.]]=== * {{marker|type=gray|lat=38.891944|long=-77.003611|name=Belmont–Paul Women's Equality National Monument|image=Sewall-Belmont House.JPG}}, [[Washington, D.C./Capitol Hill|Capitol Hill]] — One of the most historic buildings in Washington, of great importance in the women's rights movement. ==[[South (United States of America)|South]]== ===[[Alabama]]=== * {{marker|type=gray|lat=33.515278|long=-86.814722|name=Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument|image=A.G. Gaston Motel, Birmingham, Alabama LCCN2010636968.tif}}, [[Birmingham (Alabama)|Birmingham]] — Birmingham saw several key events in the Civil Rights Movement, leaving historic landmarks preserved to this day. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=33.635|long=-85.908333|name=Freedom Riders National Monument|image=Former Greyhound station, Anniston, Alabama.jpg}}, [[Anniston]] — Two locations important to the Civil Rights Movement: an old Greyhound Bus depot, and the site outside town where a bus was burned. * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=34.9742|long=-85.8033|name=[[Russell Cave National Monument]]|image=Russell Cave.JPG}} &mdash; A cave system noted for its significant prehistoric archaeological finds; site of the earliest known human settlement in the southeastern United States. ===[[Georgia (state)|Georgia]]=== * {{marker|type=gray|lat=31.2239|long=-81.3933|name=Fort Frederica National Monument|image=Fort Frederica current.jpg}}, [[St. Simons Island]] &mdash; Preserves the ruins of a British fort and town from the 18th century. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=32.0272|long=-80.8903|name=Fort Pulaski National Monument|image=FtPulaskiInside.jpg}}, [[Tybee Island]] &mdash; A masonry fort that was the site of a crucial naval battle during the Civil War. ===[[Kentucky]]=== * {{marker|type=gray|lat=37.787778|long=-84.598056|name=Camp Nelson National Monument|image=}}, [[Nicholasville]] — a training ground for African-American soldiers in the [[Civil War]]. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=37.068889|long=-84.736111|name=Mill Springs Battlefield National Monument|image=}}, near [[Somerset (Kentucky)|Somerset]] – a Civil War battlefield. ===[[Louisiana]]=== * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=32.6367|long=-91.4114|name=Poverty Point National Monument|image=Steps to Mound A, Poverty Point IMG 7429.JPG}}, Pioneer, [[Northern Louisiana]] &mdash; Prehistoric earthworks and mounds dating to nearly three thousand years ago. ===[[Mississippi]]=== * {{marker|type=gray|lat=32.34097|long=-90.21265|name=Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home National Monument|image=Medgar Evers house, Jackson, MS, US.jpg}}, [[Jackson (Mississippi)|Jackson]], Mississippi — home of civil rights activist Medgar Evers. ===[[South Carolina]]=== [[File:FortSumter2009.jpg|thumb|350px|Fort Sumter National Monument]] * {{marker|type=gray|lat=32.7522|long=-79.8747|name=Fort Sumter National Monument|image=FortSumter2009.jpg}}, [[Charleston (South Carolina)|Charleston]] &mdash; An island fort at the mouth of Charleston Harbor that is famous as the site of the opening battle of the Civil War. ** {{marker|type=gray|lat=32.7594|long=-79.8578|name=Fort Moultrie|image=Fort Moultrie National Monument.JPG}}, [[Sullivan's Island]] &mdash; Where South Carolina colonists fended off British attack during the American Revolution. ===[[Virginia]]=== * {{marker|type=gray|lat=37.1233|long=-79.7658|name=Booker T Washington National Monument|image=Booker T Washington bust Booker T Washington National Monument.JPG}}, [[Roanoke]] &mdash; Preserves portions of a former tobacco plantation where Booker T. Washington, noted African-American political leader, was born into slavery. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=37.0036|long=-76.3075|name=Fort Monroe National Monument|image=Lighthouse at Fort Monroe.jpg}}, [[Hampton (Virginia)|Hampton]] &mdash; A former military base that was a strategic site for forts from the first colonists in the area to the Civil War, when it served as a safe haven for freed slaves. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=38.1861|long=-76.9306|name=George Washington Birthplace National Monument|image=Geo Washington birthplace.jpg}}, [[Westmoreland County (Virginia)|Westmoreland County]] &mdash; Site of George Washington's birth and burial place of many of Washington's family members. Period buildings and furnishings are on display. ==[[Florida]]== * {{marker|type=gray|lat=29.8978|long=-81.3114|name=Castillo de San Marcos National Monument|image=St. Marcos fire.jpg}}, [[St. Augustine]] &mdash; Built as a Spanish fort in the 17th century before changing to British and American hands. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=29.7153|long=-81.2392|name=Fort Matanzas National Monument|image=Ft Matanzas 2008.JPG}}, [[St. Augustine]] &mdash; A small Spanish fort dating to the 1740s. ==[[Midwest]]== ===[[Illinois]]=== * {{marker|type=gray|lat=41.6972|long=-87.6094|name=Pullman National Monument}}, [[Chicago/Far Southeast Side|Pullman]], [[Chicago]] &mdash; A historic district that was once a company town built for the Pullman sleeping car company and the site of the violent 1894 Pullman labor strike, which played a significant role in U.S. labor and civil rights history. ===[[Iowa]]=== * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=43.0886|long=-91.1856|name=[[Effigy Mounds National Monument]]|image=Big bear mound at Effigy Mounds State Park.jpg}} &mdash; Preserves a set of prehistoric mounds, including some shaped like animals. ===[[Minnesota]]=== * {{marker|type=gray|lat=47.9964|long=-89.7342|name=[[Grand Portage]] National Monument|image=050820 GrandPortageNationalMonument.jpg}} &mdash; A footpath that bypasses a set of waterfalls and rapids, once used by fur trappers in the area. * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=44.0133|long=-96.325|name=[[Pipestone National Monument]]|image=Pipe quarry 01.jpg}}, [[Pipestone]] &mdash; Preserves a set of quarries for stone used in traditional Plains Indians culture to create peace pipes. ===[[Missouri]]=== * {{marker|type=gray|lat=36.9864|long=-94.3542|name=George Washington Carver National Monument|image=George-washington-carver-nmon-2.jpg}}, Diamond (near [[Joplin]]) &mdash; Boyhood home of botanist and inventor George Washington Carver. ===[[Ohio]]=== * {{marker|type=gray|lat=39.6897|long=-83.8911|name=Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument|image=Colonel Charles Young House, front and western side.jpg}}, [[Xenia]] &mdash; Commemorates the life of Charles Young, the first African American National Park Service Superintendent and the highest ranking black army officer of his time. ==[[Texas]]== * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=35.575|long=-101.6838|name=Alibates Flint Quarries National Monument|image=Alfl alibates 20060726164737.jpg}}, [[Fritch]] &mdash; A quarry site for flint that was distributed throughout the Great Plains in prehistoric times. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=31.606|long=-97.175|name=Waco Mammoth National Monument|image=Waco mammoth site QRT.jpg}}, [[Waco]] — A paleontological site with fossilized mammoths. ==[[Great Plains]]== ===[[Nebraska]]=== * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=42.4217|long=-103.7539|name=Agate Fossil Beds National Monument|image=Agathe National Monument10.jpg}}, near [[Scottsbluff]], [[Nebraska Panhandle]] &mdash; Site of many well-preserved mammal fossils dating from nearly 20 million years ago. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=40.2852|long=-96.8219|name=Homestead National Monument of America|image=Homestead Freeman School.jpg}}, [[Beatrice]] &mdash; The first homestead obtained through the Homestead Act of 1862; contains displays about prairie homestead life. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=41.8347|long=-103.7072|name=[[Scotts Bluff National Monument]]|image=Covered Wagon In Scotts Bluff National Monument, Nebraska.jpg}}, [[Scottsbluff]] &mdash; A set of steep hills that served as a landmark for pioneers along the Oregon and Mormon Trails. ===[[South Dakota]]=== [[File:Inside Jewel Cave National Monument - (14912462728).jpg|thumb|Jewel Cave National Monument]] * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=43.7294|long=-103.8294|name=[[Jewel Cave National Monument]]}} &mdash; The second longest cave in the world, named for its calcite crystals. ==[[Rocky Mountains (United States of America)|Rocky Mountains]]== ===[[Colorado]]=== * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=38.6119|long=-106.06|name=Browns Canyon National Monument}} (BLM & USFS), between [[Salida (Colorado)|Salida]] and [[Buena Vista (Colorado)|Buena Vista]] &mdash; A section of the Arkansas River popular for whitewater rafting. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=37.3706|long=-109|name=Canyons of the Ancients National Monument|image=Canyons of the Ancients National Monument.jpg}} (BLM), near [[Cortez]] * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=37.1917|long=-107.3064|name=Chimney Rock National Monument|image=View of Chimney Rock Colorado.JPG}} (USFS), near [[Pagosa Springs]] &mdash; An Ancestral Puebloan archaeological site. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=39.0425|long=-108.6861|name=[[Colorado National Monument]]|image=Co nat mon.jpg}} &mdash; Contains Monument Canyon, with spectacular rock formations and desert wildlife. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=40.5333|long=-108.9833|name=[[Dinosaur National Monument]]|image=Allosaurus skull, Dinosaur National Monument (7063605345).jpg}} &mdash; Preserves Jurassic fossil beds; a museum in the park displays dinosaur fossils. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=38.9137|long=-105.2863|name=[[Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument]]|image=Big Stump.jpg}} &mdash; Petrified redwoods and detailed fossils of plants and insects from nearly 35 million years ago. * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=37.2503|long=-108.6864|name=Yucca House National Monument|image=Yucca-House-NM.jpg}}, near [[Cortez]] &mdash; A mostly unexcavated Ancestral Puebloan archaeological site dating to around a thousand years ago. ===[[Idaho]]=== * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=43.4617|long=-113.5627|name=[[Craters of the Moon National Monument]]|image=Craters of the Moon National Monument-10.jpg}} &mdash; A large basalt flow with numerous volcanic rock features. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=42.7903|long=-114.9453|name=Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument|image=HAFO FlowersRiver.jpg}}, [[Hagerman]] &mdash; Contains rich fossil beds from prior to the last ice age. ===[[Montana]]=== * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=45.9953|long=-108.0058|name=Pompeys Pillar National Monument|image=Popi ownpillar.jpg}} (BLM), near [[Billings]] – a rock formation with petroglyphs and the only remaining physical evidence of the [[Lewis and Clark]] expedition * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=47.7833|long=-109.0214|name=[[Upper Missouri River Breaks National Monument]]|image=Scale-BLM-12 upper missouririver breaksnm.jpg}} (BLM) ===[[Wyoming]]=== * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=44.5905|long=-104.7155|name=[[Devils Tower National Monument]]|image=Devils Tower CROP.jpg}} &mdash; A towering stone monolith that rises dramatically above the surrounding landscape, perhaps most famous today as the setting of the climax of the film ''Close Encounters of the Third Kind''. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=41.8644|long=-110.7758|name=[[Fossil Butte National Monument]]|image=FossilButte.jpg}} &mdash; Contains 50 million year old fossil beds. ==[[Southwest (United States of America)|Southwest]]== ===[[Arizona]]=== [[File:Montezumas castle arizona.jpg|thumb|Montezuma Castle National Monument]][[File:Swirling_patterns_of_the_Wave.jpg|thumb|The Wave in Vermilion Cliffs National Monument]] * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=34.1542|long=-112.0764|name=[[Agua Fria National Monument]]|image=Agfr aguafriariver.jpg}} (BLM), north of [[Phoenix]] &mdash; Preserves prehistoric Pueblo settlements. * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=36.1553|long=-109.509|name=[[Canyon de Chelly National Monument]]|image=Spider Rock 1.jpg}} &mdash; Preserves a set of canyons and mesas in the midst of the [[Navajo Nation]], with prehistoric Native American ruins. * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=32.9970|long=-111.5321|name=[[Casa Grande Ruins National Monument]]|image=CasaGrandeRuin.jpg}}, south of [[Phoenix]] &mdash; Contains a group of prehistoric structures. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=32.0057|long=-109.3567|name=[[Chiricahua National Monument]]|image=Chiricahua balanced rock.jpg}}, [[Eastern Arizona]] &mdash; Eroded volcanic rock features, including multitudes of vertical rock formations. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=36.4|long=-113.7|name=[[Grand Canyon–Parashant National Monument]]|image=Yucca brevifolia parashant.jpg}} (BLM &amp; NPS), adjacent to [[Grand Canyon|Grand Canyon National Park]] &mdash; Deep canyons and lonely buttes at the junction of the Mojave Desert and Colorado Plateau. * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=33.1875|long=-111.9245|name=Hohokam Pima National Monument}}, near Sacaton &mdash; Preserves archaeological remains including an ancient village. Not open to the public. * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=32.4590|long=-111.5668|name=Ironwood Forest National Monument|image=Ragged Top Ironwood Forest National Monument Arizona 2014.jpg}} (BLM), [[South Central Arizona]] &mdash; A 5,000 year range of cultural and historical sites, including the Hohokam. * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=34.611|long=-111.834|name=Montezuma Castle National Monument|image=Montezuma Castle dedios.JPG}}, [[Camp Verde]] &mdash; Remarkably well-preserved cliff dwellings nearly six hundred years old. * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=36.6783|long=-110.541|name=[[Navajo National Monument]]|image=Keet Seel closeup.jpg}}, [[Northern Arizona]] &mdash; Preserves a set of very intact Ancestral Puebloan cliff dwellings. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=31.954|long=-112.801|name=[[Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument]]|image=Organ Pipe & antler.jpg}}, [[Western Arizona]] &mdash; A desert landscape which is the only place in the country where the Organ Pipe Cactus grow naturally. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=36.8619|long=-112.7372|name=[[Pipe Spring National Monument]]|image=Pipe Spring NM01.jpg}} &mdash; A desert spring that was the site of Native American and Mormon settlements; contains exhibits on pioneer life. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=33.0017|long=-112.455|name=[[Sonoran Desert National Monument]]|image=Son des 49790.jpg}} (BLM), south of [[Phoenix]] &mdash; An extensive saguaro cactus forest amid Sonoran desert landscape. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=35.3656|long=-111.5007|name=Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument|image=Sunsetcrater13.JPG}}, near [[Flagstaff]] &mdash; A volcanic cinder cone made of red rocks, hence the name. * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=33.6569|long=-111.0944|name=Tonto National Monument|image=Tonto National Monument 02.jpg}}, [[Eastern Arizona]] &mdash; Preserves a set of cliff dwellings. * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=34.7709|long=-112.026|name=Tuzigoot National Monument|image=Tuzigoot.jpg}}, near [[Cottonwood (Arizona)|Cottonwood]] &mdash; A two- to three-story pueblo ruin perched on the summit of a ridge. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=36.8064|long=-111.7411|name=[[Vermilion Cliffs National Monument]]|image=Coyote Buttes.jpg}} (BLM), north of the [[Grand Canyon]] &mdash; vermilion-colored cliffs amid the remote high-desert; includes "The Wave". * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=35.1717|long=-111.5097|name=Walnut Canyon National Monument|image=Walnut canyon cliff dwellings.jpg}}, [[Flagstaff]] &mdash; Protects a set of cliff dwellings situated in a scenic canyon. * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=35.5656|long=-111.3869|name=Wupatki National Monument|image=Wukoki Ruin.tif}}, near [[Flagstaff]] &mdash; Contains the remains of multiple ancient Native American settlements. ===[[Nevada]]=== * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=37.928056|long=-115.397222|name=[[Basin and Range National Monument]]}} – Vast, rugged wilderness. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=36.284167|long=-114.201111|name=Gold Butte National Monument}} (BLM) — desert landscapes including rock art and the ghost town of Gold Butte. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=36.371|long=-115.306|name=Tule Springs Fossil Beds National Monument}}, near [[North Las Vegas]] &mdash; Preserves a landscape containing Ice Age fossil beds. ===[[New Mexico]]=== [[File:Elmalpais_arch_laventana.jpg|thumb|upright|La Ventana arch in [[El Malpais National Monument]]]] * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=36.8358|long=-107.9981|name=Aztec Ruins National Monument|image=Aztec ruins national monument 20030922 100357 1.1504x1000.jpg}}, [[Farmington (New Mexico)|Farmington]] &mdash; Ruins of a large Ancestral Puebloan village, including a restored kiva. * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=35.7789|long=-106.3211|name=[[Bandelier National Monument]]|image=Bandelier Kiva.jpg}} &mdash; A set of ancient and scenic cliff dwellings carved out of the volcanic rock of local canyons. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=36.7822|long=-103.97|name=Capulin Volcano National Monument|image=Capulinvolcano volcano.jpg}}, [[Northeast New Mexico|northeast New Mexico]] between [[Raton]] and [[Clayton]] &mdash; An extinct volcanic cinder cone that rises out of the surrounding plains. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=34.8772|long=-108.0508|name=[[El Malpais National Monument]]|image=Malpais Natural Arch.jpg}} &mdash; A basin covered in a large lava rock field that abruptly ends at the base of a sandstone bluff. * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=35.0383|long=-108.3533|name=El Morro National Monument|image=Elmo-bluff.jpg}}, near [[El Malpais National Monument]] &mdash; A sandstone formation with ancient petroglyphs and inscriptions carved from European explorers into the walls. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=35.9073|long=-105.0122|name=Fort Union National Monument|image=Fortunion.JPG}}, near [[Las Vegas (New Mexico)|Las Vegas]] &mdash; A former frontier post and military fort once situated on the [[Santa Fe Trail]]. * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=33.2272|long=-108.2722|name=Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument|image=GilaCliffDwellings Interior.jpg}}, near [[Silver City]] &mdash; A set of cliff dwellings perched on a high canyon wall. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=35.6736|long=-106.4194|name=Kasha-Katuwe Tent Rocks National Monument|image=Tent rocks MG 3183.jpg}} (BLM), [[central New Mexico]] near [[Santa Fe (New Mexico)|Santa Fe]] &mdash; A small monument preserving a set of tent-shaped volcanic rock formations and a short but scenic stretch of slot canyon accessible to hikers. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=32.326|long=-106.555|name=Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks National Monument|image=Organ Mountains.JPG}} (BLM), [[Las Cruces]] * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=35.1358|long=-106.7619|name=Petroglyph National Monument|image=Rinconada Star Being.jpg}}, [[Albuquerque]] &mdash; Preserves a collection of ancient petroglyphs carved on volcanic rock on a mesa overlooking Albuquerque. * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=32.35|long=-106.9|name=Prehistoric Trackways National Monument|image=Prehistoric-trackways-01.gif}} (BLM), [[Las Cruces]] * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=36.6667|long=-105.7|name=[[Rio Grande del Norte National Monument]]|image=Ute Mountain and upper Rio Grande gorge.jpg}} (BLM), near [[Taos]] &mdash; A long and scenic stretch of gorge along the Rio Grande that's popular for hiking and whitewater rafting. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=34.2597|long=-106.0903|name=Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument|image=Quarairuin.JPG}}, [[Mountainair]] &mdash; Preserves the ruins of several pueblo villages and striking Spanish Colonial missions. ===[[Utah]]=== * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=37.62961|long=-109.8676|name=Bears Ears National Monument|image=Day Time in Indian Creek.jpg}} (BLM/USFS) — a pair of buttes, rock climbing, and Native American history. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=37.6425|long=-112.8488|name=[[Cedar Breaks National Monument]]|image=Cedar Breaks National Monument partially.jpg}} &mdash; A natural amphitheater with spectacular red rock formations. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=37.4|long=-111.6833|name=[[Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument]]|image=Metate Arch - Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument.jpg}} (BLM) * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=37.3839|long=-109.0772|name=[[Hovenweep National Monument]]|image=Hovenweep House.jpg}} &mdash; Preserves Jurassic fossil beds; a museum in the park displays dinosaur fossils. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=39.32282|long=-110.68951|name=Jurassic National Monument|image=}}, near [[Cleveland (Utah)|Cleveland]] — The densest concentration of Jurassic dinosaur fossils ever found. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=37.6014|long=-110.0137|name=[[Natural Bridges National Monument]]|image=Owachomo laban.jpg}} &mdash; A set of spectacular natural bridges, including the second and third largest natural bridges in the world, carved from sandstone. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=37.0772|long=-110.9642|name=Rainbow Bridge National Monument|image=Utah Rainbow Arch.jpg}}, [[Glen Canyon National Recreation Area]] &mdash; The world's highest natural bridge, carved from red sandstone in a canyon just off Lake Powell. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=40.4406|long=-111.7094|name=[[Timpanogos Cave National Monument]]}} &mdash; A cave system in the Wasatch Range with numerous colorful cave features. ==[[California]]== * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=39.216667|long=-122.766667|name=Berryessa Snow Mountain National Monument|image=}} (BLM and USFS) — An area of mountain ranges in northern California. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=32.6731|long=-117.2386|name=Cabrillo National Monument|image=CabrilloMonument.jpg}}, [[San Diego/Point Loma-Ocean Beach|Point Loma]], [[San Diego]] &mdash; Perched on a high coastal bluff with views over San Diego Bay, with a historic lighthouse and a monument commemorating the Spanish explorer Cabrillo, the first European to land on what became the west coast of America. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=|long=|name=California Coastal National Monument|image=|url=https://www.blm.gov/programs/national-conservation-lands/california/california-coastal}} (BLM) — Consists of the entire coast of California. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=35.1914|long=-119.7929|name=[[Carrizo Plain National Monument]]|image=Carrizo 2a.JPG}} (BLM) * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=35.25|long=-115.11|name=Castle Mountains National Monument|image=}} — next to [[Mojave National Preserve]] in the [[Mojave Desert]]. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=35.2273|long=-118.5614|name=Cesar E. Chavez National Monument|image=2009-0726-CA-NationalChavezCenter.jpg}}, [[Keene (California)|Keene]] &mdash; Home and burial place of Cesar Chavez, civil rights activist and founder of United Farm Workers. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=37.6244|long=-119.0844|name=[[Devils Postpile National Monument]]|image=Devils postpile NM.jpg}} &mdash; Basalt cliffs and a 100-foot high waterfall. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=36.6392|long=-121.7353|name=Fort Ord National Monument|image=}} (BLM), [[Marina]] * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=41.7139|long=-121.5083|name=[[Lava Beds National Monument]]|image=IlluminatedLavaTubeCropped.jpg}} &mdash; The largest concentration of lava tube caves in North America. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=34.6|long=-116|name=Mojave Trails National Monument|image=}} (BLM), next to [[Mojave National Preserve]] in the [[Mojave Desert]]. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=37.891944|long=-122.570833|name=[[Muir Woods National Monument]]|image=Trees and sunshine.JPG}}, [[Marin County]] – A beautiful place to see endangered coastal redwoods, the tallest trees on the planet * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=34.25|long=-117.8389|name=San Gabriel Mountains National Monument|image=Throop Peak Mount Hawkins 033.jpg}} (USFS), [[Angeles National Forest]], [[Los Angeles]] * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=34.08|long=-116.68|name=Sand to Snow National Monument|image=}} (BLM and NFS) — Mountain and desert habitats, mainly in [[San Bernardino County]]. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=33.8008|long=-116.7056|name=Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains National Monument|image=Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains 283.jpg}} (BLM and USFS), [[Palm Desert]] * {{marker|type=gray|lat=41.889444|long=-121.374722|name=Tule Lake National Monument}}, [[Newell (California)|Newell]] &mdash; Site of a large Japanese internment camp during WWII. ==[[Pacific Northwest]]== ===[[Oregon]]=== [[File:East face painted hills panorama.jpg|thumb|John Day Fossil Beds National Monument]] * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=42.0778|long=-122.4611|name=Cascade-Siskiyou National Monument|image=Soda-Mtn-LG.jpg}} (BLM), [[Medford (Oregon)|Medford]] * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=44.5558|long=-119.6453|name=John Day Fossil Beds National Monument|image=Sheep Rock near sunset.jpg}}, [[Kimberly (Oregon)|Kimberly]] &mdash; Well-preserved fossils from the last 65 million years, painted in distinct colors by the many minerals in the fossil beds. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=43.6942|long=-121.2519|name=[[Newberry National Volcanic Monument]]|image=Newberry caldera.jpg}} (USFS), [[Bend]] * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=42.0956|long=-123.4058|name=[[Oregon Caves National Monument]]|image=Oregon Caves p1080458 1024.jpg}} &mdash; Natural marble caves with numerous prehistoric fossils. ===[[Washington (state)|Washington]]=== * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=46.5833|long=-119.5167|name=Hanford Reach National Monument|image=Hare HanfordReach.jpg}} (FWS), near [[Richland]] &mdash; A free-flowing stretch of the Columbia River near a historic nuclear weapons facility created during the Manhattan Project. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=48.5319|long=-123.0292|name=San Juan Islands National Monument}} (BLM), [[San Juan Islands]] &mdash; Rugged islands in the Puget Sound with historic lighthouses and habitats for orcas, eagles, and seals. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=46.2332|long=-122.1845|name=[[Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument]]|image=MSH82 st helens spirit lake reflection 05-19-82.jpg}} (USFS)&mdash; Site of a major volcanic eruption in 1980 ==[[Alaska]]== * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=57.6181|long=-134.1611|name=Admiralty Island National Monument|image=Adis windfall harbor.jpg}} (USFS), near [[Juneau]] * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=56.8333|long=-158.2506|name=[[Aniakchak National Monument|Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve]]|image=Aniakchak-caldera alaska.jpg}} &mdash; extremely remote and rarely visited, based around Mount Aniakchak, a volcano that erupted thousands of years ago and left a vast caldera. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=67.3333|long=-163.5833|name=[[Cape Krusenstern National Monument]]}} &mdash; A coastal plain with multiple lagoons and limestone bluffs. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=55.6217|long=-130.6072|name=[[Misty Fjords National Monument]]|image=Mifj inlet.jpg}} (USFS) * {{marker|type=gray|lat=52.8791|long=173.1569|name=Aleutian Islands World War II National Monument|image=World war 2 plane wreckage.jpg}}, [[Atka Island]], [[Attu Island]], [[Kiska Island]] &mdash; A set of WWII battlefield remnants on the [[Aleutian Islands]]. ==[[Hawaii]]== * {{marker|type=gray|lat=21.3917|long=-158.0597|name=Honouliuli National Monument}} &mdash; Site of a Japanese internment camp during WWII. Not yet open to the public (as of 2021). ==[[U.S. Virgin Islands]]== * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=17.7869|long=-64.6192|name=Buck Island Reef National Monument|image=BuckIsland StCroix fire coral.jpg}}, [[Christiansted]] &mdash; Preserves a small island and surrounding coral reef ecosystem. ==Other territories== * {{marker|type=forestgreen|name=[[Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument]]|wikidata=Q2403172}} – a large marine park home to several atolls. On UNESCO's tentative list as it comprises one of the most widespread coral reefs in the world {{PartOfTopic|United States National Park System|United States of America}} {{outlinetopic}} 7igos54fnc7kgvyokerlx36oog610j8 4491399 4491381 2022-07-28T01:07:46Z BrianM0000 2272790 /* Utah */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|United States National Monuments banner John Day Fossil Beds National Monument.jpg|caption=John Day Fossil Beds National Monument in Oregon}} The '''United States National Monuments''' are part of the [[United States National Park System]]. Unlike [[United States national parks]], they can be created by presidential proclamation without an act of Congress. Accordingly, they may be a step down from the national parks in general, but they are still spectacular and fascinating pieces of natural scenery and national history; many of these places could be the highlight of a major trip or could be worth a whole trip on their own. The map markers in this article are roughly color-coded by each monument's main draw: gray for historic sites, maroon for Native American prehistoric sites, and green for nature. Of course, many of the monuments have some combination of these features: natural formations of historic importance, prehistoric sites surrounded by natural scenery, and so on. {{mapframe|38|-98|height=300|zoom=3}} ==[[New England]]== ===[[Maine]]=== * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=45.970362|long=-68.619336|name=Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument|image=}}, [[Patten]] ==[[Mid-Atlantic]]== ===[[Maryland]]=== [[File:Fort McHenry flag and cannon.jpg|thumb|300px|Fort McHenry National Monument]] * {{marker|type=gray|lat=39.2631|long=-76.58|name=Fort McHenry National Monument and Historic Shrine|image=Fort McHenry flag and cannon.jpg}}, [[Baltimore/South Baltimore|Federal Hill]], [[Baltimore]] &mdash; Site of a famous battle in the War of 1812 where Francis Scott Key saw the American flag still flying over the fort and composed the lyrics to the Star Spangled Banner, which later became the country's national anthem. ===[[New York (state)|New York]]=== [[File:Lady Liberty silhouette.jpg|thumb|250px|Statue of Liberty National Monument]] * {{marker|type=gray|lat=40.7144|long=-74.0044|name=African Burial Ground National Monument|image=African Burial Ground.jpg}}, [[Manhattan/Financial District|Financial District]], [[New York City]] &mdash; A site in Lower Manhattan containing the remains of hundreds of Africans buried in what was a colonial-era cemetery. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=40.7035|long=-74.0168|name=Castle Clinton National Monument|image=Castleclinton.JPG}}, [[Manhattan/Financial District|Financial District]], [[New York City]] &mdash; A former fort at the southern tip of Manhattan that also served as the main immigration station in the country until a larger one at Ellis Island was built. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=43.2106|long=-75.4553|name=Fort Stanwix National Monument|image=Fort Stanwix National Park.jpg}}, [[Rome (New York)|Rome]] &mdash; A fort in upstate New York that was the site of a battle in the American Revolution. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=40.6914|long=-74.0161|name=Governors Island National Monument|image=FortJay.jpg}}, [[Manhattan/Financial District#New York Harbor|New York Harbor]], [[New York City]] &mdash; An island park just off the southern tip of Manhattan that was once the site of military fortifications and an army base. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=40.6942|long=-74.0431|name=Statue Of Liberty National Monument|image=USA-NYC-Statue of Liberty.jpg}}, [[Manhattan/Financial District#New York Harbor|New York Harbor]], [[New York City]] &mdash; Home to Lady Liberty, still greeting visitors to New York Harbor. Tours of the inside of the statue are available if you reserve far in advance. Nearby on a separate island is '''Ellis Island''', the famous former immigration station where the ancestors of a significant portion of America's population arrived in the United States. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=40.733872|long=-74.002175|name=Stonewall National Monument|image=Stonewall Inn 5 pride weekend 2016.jpg}}, [[Manhattan/Greenwich Village|Greenwich Village]], [[New York City]] — the Stonewall Inn and surrounding area, site of the Stonewall riots, making this the first national monument dedicated to LGBT history. ===[[Washington, D.C.]]=== * {{marker|type=gray|lat=38.891944|long=-77.003611|name=Belmont–Paul Women's Equality National Monument|image=Sewall-Belmont House.JPG}}, [[Washington, D.C./Capitol Hill|Capitol Hill]] — One of the most historic buildings in Washington, of great importance in the women's rights movement. ==[[South (United States of America)|South]]== ===[[Alabama]]=== * {{marker|type=gray|lat=33.515278|long=-86.814722|name=Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument|image=A.G. Gaston Motel, Birmingham, Alabama LCCN2010636968.tif}}, [[Birmingham (Alabama)|Birmingham]] — Birmingham saw several key events in the Civil Rights Movement, leaving historic landmarks preserved to this day. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=33.635|long=-85.908333|name=Freedom Riders National Monument|image=Former Greyhound station, Anniston, Alabama.jpg}}, [[Anniston]] — Two locations important to the Civil Rights Movement: an old Greyhound Bus depot, and the site outside town where a bus was burned. * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=34.9742|long=-85.8033|name=[[Russell Cave National Monument]]|image=Russell Cave.JPG}} &mdash; A cave system noted for its significant prehistoric archaeological finds; site of the earliest known human settlement in the southeastern United States. ===[[Georgia (state)|Georgia]]=== * {{marker|type=gray|lat=31.2239|long=-81.3933|name=Fort Frederica National Monument|image=Fort Frederica current.jpg}}, [[St. Simons Island]] &mdash; Preserves the ruins of a British fort and town from the 18th century. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=32.0272|long=-80.8903|name=Fort Pulaski National Monument|image=FtPulaskiInside.jpg}}, [[Tybee Island]] &mdash; A masonry fort that was the site of a crucial naval battle during the Civil War. ===[[Kentucky]]=== * {{marker|type=gray|lat=37.787778|long=-84.598056|name=Camp Nelson National Monument|image=}}, [[Nicholasville]] — a training ground for African-American soldiers in the [[Civil War]]. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=37.068889|long=-84.736111|name=Mill Springs Battlefield National Monument|image=}}, near [[Somerset (Kentucky)|Somerset]] – a Civil War battlefield. ===[[Louisiana]]=== * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=32.6367|long=-91.4114|name=Poverty Point National Monument|image=Steps to Mound A, Poverty Point IMG 7429.JPG}}, Pioneer, [[Northern Louisiana]] &mdash; Prehistoric earthworks and mounds dating to nearly three thousand years ago. ===[[Mississippi]]=== * {{marker|type=gray|lat=32.34097|long=-90.21265|name=Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home National Monument|image=Medgar Evers house, Jackson, MS, US.jpg}}, [[Jackson (Mississippi)|Jackson]], Mississippi — home of civil rights activist Medgar Evers. ===[[South Carolina]]=== [[File:FortSumter2009.jpg|thumb|350px|Fort Sumter National Monument]] * {{marker|type=gray|lat=32.7522|long=-79.8747|name=Fort Sumter National Monument|image=FortSumter2009.jpg}}, [[Charleston (South Carolina)|Charleston]] &mdash; An island fort at the mouth of Charleston Harbor that is famous as the site of the opening battle of the Civil War. ** {{marker|type=gray|lat=32.7594|long=-79.8578|name=Fort Moultrie|image=Fort Moultrie National Monument.JPG}}, [[Sullivan's Island]] &mdash; Where South Carolina colonists fended off British attack during the American Revolution. ===[[Virginia]]=== * {{marker|type=gray|lat=37.1233|long=-79.7658|name=Booker T Washington National Monument|image=Booker T Washington bust Booker T Washington National Monument.JPG}}, [[Roanoke]] &mdash; Preserves portions of a former tobacco plantation where Booker T. Washington, noted African-American political leader, was born into slavery. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=37.0036|long=-76.3075|name=Fort Monroe National Monument|image=Lighthouse at Fort Monroe.jpg}}, [[Hampton (Virginia)|Hampton]] &mdash; A former military base that was a strategic site for forts from the first colonists in the area to the Civil War, when it served as a safe haven for freed slaves. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=38.1861|long=-76.9306|name=George Washington Birthplace National Monument|image=Geo Washington birthplace.jpg}}, [[Westmoreland County (Virginia)|Westmoreland County]] &mdash; Site of George Washington's birth and burial place of many of Washington's family members. Period buildings and furnishings are on display. ==[[Florida]]== * {{marker|type=gray|lat=29.8978|long=-81.3114|name=Castillo de San Marcos National Monument|image=St. Marcos fire.jpg}}, [[St. Augustine]] &mdash; Built as a Spanish fort in the 17th century before changing to British and American hands. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=29.7153|long=-81.2392|name=Fort Matanzas National Monument|image=Ft Matanzas 2008.JPG}}, [[St. Augustine]] &mdash; A small Spanish fort dating to the 1740s. ==[[Midwest]]== ===[[Illinois]]=== * {{marker|type=gray|lat=41.6972|long=-87.6094|name=Pullman National Monument}}, [[Chicago/Far Southeast Side|Pullman]], [[Chicago]] &mdash; A historic district that was once a company town built for the Pullman sleeping car company and the site of the violent 1894 Pullman labor strike, which played a significant role in U.S. labor and civil rights history. ===[[Iowa]]=== * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=43.0886|long=-91.1856|name=[[Effigy Mounds National Monument]]|image=Big bear mound at Effigy Mounds State Park.jpg}} &mdash; Preserves a set of prehistoric mounds, including some shaped like animals. ===[[Minnesota]]=== * {{marker|type=gray|lat=47.9964|long=-89.7342|name=[[Grand Portage]] National Monument|image=050820 GrandPortageNationalMonument.jpg}} &mdash; A footpath that bypasses a set of waterfalls and rapids, once used by fur trappers in the area. * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=44.0133|long=-96.325|name=[[Pipestone National Monument]]|image=Pipe quarry 01.jpg}}, [[Pipestone]] &mdash; Preserves a set of quarries for stone used in traditional Plains Indians culture to create peace pipes. ===[[Missouri]]=== * {{marker|type=gray|lat=36.9864|long=-94.3542|name=George Washington Carver National Monument|image=George-washington-carver-nmon-2.jpg}}, Diamond (near [[Joplin]]) &mdash; Boyhood home of botanist and inventor George Washington Carver. ===[[Ohio]]=== * {{marker|type=gray|lat=39.6897|long=-83.8911|name=Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument|image=Colonel Charles Young House, front and western side.jpg}}, [[Xenia]] &mdash; Commemorates the life of Charles Young, the first African American National Park Service Superintendent and the highest ranking black army officer of his time. ==[[Texas]]== * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=35.575|long=-101.6838|name=Alibates Flint Quarries National Monument|image=Alfl alibates 20060726164737.jpg}}, [[Fritch]] &mdash; A quarry site for flint that was distributed throughout the Great Plains in prehistoric times. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=31.606|long=-97.175|name=Waco Mammoth National Monument|image=Waco mammoth site QRT.jpg}}, [[Waco]] — A paleontological site with fossilized mammoths. ==[[Great Plains]]== ===[[Nebraska]]=== * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=42.4217|long=-103.7539|name=Agate Fossil Beds National Monument|image=Agathe National Monument10.jpg}}, near [[Scottsbluff]], [[Nebraska Panhandle]] &mdash; Site of many well-preserved mammal fossils dating from nearly 20 million years ago. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=40.2852|long=-96.8219|name=Homestead National Monument of America|image=Homestead Freeman School.jpg}}, [[Beatrice]] &mdash; The first homestead obtained through the Homestead Act of 1862; contains displays about prairie homestead life. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=41.8347|long=-103.7072|name=[[Scotts Bluff National Monument]]|image=Covered Wagon In Scotts Bluff National Monument, Nebraska.jpg}}, [[Scottsbluff]] &mdash; A set of steep hills that served as a landmark for pioneers along the Oregon and Mormon Trails. ===[[South Dakota]]=== [[File:Inside Jewel Cave National Monument - (14912462728).jpg|thumb|Jewel Cave National Monument]] * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=43.7294|long=-103.8294|name=[[Jewel Cave National Monument]]}} &mdash; The second longest cave in the world, named for its calcite crystals. ==[[Rocky Mountains (United States of America)|Rocky Mountains]]== ===[[Colorado]]=== * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=38.6119|long=-106.06|name=Browns Canyon National Monument}} (BLM & USFS), between [[Salida (Colorado)|Salida]] and [[Buena Vista (Colorado)|Buena Vista]] &mdash; A section of the Arkansas River popular for whitewater rafting. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=37.3706|long=-109|name=Canyons of the Ancients National Monument|image=Canyons of the Ancients National Monument.jpg}} (BLM), near [[Cortez]] * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=37.1917|long=-107.3064|name=Chimney Rock National Monument|image=View of Chimney Rock Colorado.JPG}} (USFS), near [[Pagosa Springs]] &mdash; An Ancestral Puebloan archaeological site. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=39.0425|long=-108.6861|name=[[Colorado National Monument]]|image=Co nat mon.jpg}} &mdash; Contains Monument Canyon, with spectacular rock formations and desert wildlife. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=40.5333|long=-108.9833|name=[[Dinosaur National Monument]]|image=Allosaurus skull, Dinosaur National Monument (7063605345).jpg}} &mdash; Preserves Jurassic fossil beds; a museum in the park displays dinosaur fossils. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=38.9137|long=-105.2863|name=[[Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument]]|image=Big Stump.jpg}} &mdash; Petrified redwoods and detailed fossils of plants and insects from nearly 35 million years ago. * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=37.2503|long=-108.6864|name=Yucca House National Monument|image=Yucca-House-NM.jpg}}, near [[Cortez]] &mdash; A mostly unexcavated Ancestral Puebloan archaeological site dating to around a thousand years ago. ===[[Idaho]]=== * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=43.4617|long=-113.5627|name=[[Craters of the Moon National Monument]]|image=Craters of the Moon National Monument-10.jpg}} &mdash; A large basalt flow with numerous volcanic rock features. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=42.7903|long=-114.9453|name=Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument|image=HAFO FlowersRiver.jpg}}, [[Hagerman]] &mdash; Contains rich fossil beds from prior to the last ice age. ===[[Montana]]=== * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=45.9953|long=-108.0058|name=Pompeys Pillar National Monument|image=Popi ownpillar.jpg}} (BLM), near [[Billings]] – a rock formation with petroglyphs and the only remaining physical evidence of the [[Lewis and Clark]] expedition * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=47.7833|long=-109.0214|name=[[Upper Missouri River Breaks National Monument]]|image=Scale-BLM-12 upper missouririver breaksnm.jpg}} (BLM) ===[[Wyoming]]=== * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=44.5905|long=-104.7155|name=[[Devils Tower National Monument]]|image=Devils Tower CROP.jpg}} &mdash; A towering stone monolith that rises dramatically above the surrounding landscape, perhaps most famous today as the setting of the climax of the film ''Close Encounters of the Third Kind''. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=41.8644|long=-110.7758|name=[[Fossil Butte National Monument]]|image=FossilButte.jpg}} &mdash; Contains 50 million year old fossil beds. ==[[Southwest (United States of America)|Southwest]]== ===[[Arizona]]=== [[File:Montezumas castle arizona.jpg|thumb|Montezuma Castle National Monument]][[File:Swirling_patterns_of_the_Wave.jpg|thumb|The Wave in Vermilion Cliffs National Monument]] * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=34.1542|long=-112.0764|name=[[Agua Fria National Monument]]|image=Agfr aguafriariver.jpg}} (BLM), north of [[Phoenix]] &mdash; Preserves prehistoric Pueblo settlements. * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=36.1553|long=-109.509|name=[[Canyon de Chelly National Monument]]|image=Spider Rock 1.jpg}} &mdash; Preserves a set of canyons and mesas in the midst of the [[Navajo Nation]], with prehistoric Native American ruins. * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=32.9970|long=-111.5321|name=[[Casa Grande Ruins National Monument]]|image=CasaGrandeRuin.jpg}}, south of [[Phoenix]] &mdash; Contains a group of prehistoric structures. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=32.0057|long=-109.3567|name=[[Chiricahua National Monument]]|image=Chiricahua balanced rock.jpg}}, [[Eastern Arizona]] &mdash; Eroded volcanic rock features, including multitudes of vertical rock formations. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=36.4|long=-113.7|name=[[Grand Canyon–Parashant National Monument]]|image=Yucca brevifolia parashant.jpg}} (BLM &amp; NPS), adjacent to [[Grand Canyon|Grand Canyon National Park]] &mdash; Deep canyons and lonely buttes at the junction of the Mojave Desert and Colorado Plateau. * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=33.1875|long=-111.9245|name=Hohokam Pima National Monument}}, near Sacaton &mdash; Preserves archaeological remains including an ancient village. Not open to the public. * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=32.4590|long=-111.5668|name=Ironwood Forest National Monument|image=Ragged Top Ironwood Forest National Monument Arizona 2014.jpg}} (BLM), [[South Central Arizona]] &mdash; A 5,000 year range of cultural and historical sites, including the Hohokam. * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=34.611|long=-111.834|name=Montezuma Castle National Monument|image=Montezuma Castle dedios.JPG}}, [[Camp Verde]] &mdash; Remarkably well-preserved cliff dwellings nearly six hundred years old. * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=36.6783|long=-110.541|name=[[Navajo National Monument]]|image=Keet Seel closeup.jpg}}, [[Northern Arizona]] &mdash; Preserves a set of very intact Ancestral Puebloan cliff dwellings. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=31.954|long=-112.801|name=[[Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument]]|image=Organ Pipe & antler.jpg}}, [[Western Arizona]] &mdash; A desert landscape which is the only place in the country where the Organ Pipe Cactus grow naturally. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=36.8619|long=-112.7372|name=[[Pipe Spring National Monument]]|image=Pipe Spring NM01.jpg}} &mdash; A desert spring that was the site of Native American and Mormon settlements; contains exhibits on pioneer life. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=33.0017|long=-112.455|name=[[Sonoran Desert National Monument]]|image=Son des 49790.jpg}} (BLM), south of [[Phoenix]] &mdash; An extensive saguaro cactus forest amid Sonoran desert landscape. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=35.3656|long=-111.5007|name=Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument|image=Sunsetcrater13.JPG}}, near [[Flagstaff]] &mdash; A volcanic cinder cone made of red rocks, hence the name. * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=33.6569|long=-111.0944|name=Tonto National Monument|image=Tonto National Monument 02.jpg}}, [[Eastern Arizona]] &mdash; Preserves a set of cliff dwellings. * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=34.7709|long=-112.026|name=Tuzigoot National Monument|image=Tuzigoot.jpg}}, near [[Cottonwood (Arizona)|Cottonwood]] &mdash; A two- to three-story pueblo ruin perched on the summit of a ridge. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=36.8064|long=-111.7411|name=[[Vermilion Cliffs National Monument]]|image=Coyote Buttes.jpg}} (BLM), north of the [[Grand Canyon]] &mdash; vermilion-colored cliffs amid the remote high-desert; includes "The Wave". * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=35.1717|long=-111.5097|name=Walnut Canyon National Monument|image=Walnut canyon cliff dwellings.jpg}}, [[Flagstaff]] &mdash; Protects a set of cliff dwellings situated in a scenic canyon. * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=35.5656|long=-111.3869|name=Wupatki National Monument|image=Wukoki Ruin.tif}}, near [[Flagstaff]] &mdash; Contains the remains of multiple ancient Native American settlements. ===[[Nevada]]=== * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=37.928056|long=-115.397222|name=[[Basin and Range National Monument]]}} – Vast, rugged wilderness. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=36.284167|long=-114.201111|name=Gold Butte National Monument}} (BLM) — desert landscapes including rock art and the ghost town of Gold Butte. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=36.371|long=-115.306|name=Tule Springs Fossil Beds National Monument}}, near [[North Las Vegas]] &mdash; Preserves a landscape containing Ice Age fossil beds. ===[[New Mexico]]=== [[File:Elmalpais_arch_laventana.jpg|thumb|upright|La Ventana arch in [[El Malpais National Monument]]]] * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=36.8358|long=-107.9981|name=Aztec Ruins National Monument|image=Aztec ruins national monument 20030922 100357 1.1504x1000.jpg}}, [[Farmington (New Mexico)|Farmington]] &mdash; Ruins of a large Ancestral Puebloan village, including a restored kiva. * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=35.7789|long=-106.3211|name=[[Bandelier National Monument]]|image=Bandelier Kiva.jpg}} &mdash; A set of ancient and scenic cliff dwellings carved out of the volcanic rock of local canyons. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=36.7822|long=-103.97|name=Capulin Volcano National Monument|image=Capulinvolcano volcano.jpg}}, [[Northeast New Mexico|northeast New Mexico]] between [[Raton]] and [[Clayton]] &mdash; An extinct volcanic cinder cone that rises out of the surrounding plains. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=34.8772|long=-108.0508|name=[[El Malpais National Monument]]|image=Malpais Natural Arch.jpg}} &mdash; A basin covered in a large lava rock field that abruptly ends at the base of a sandstone bluff. * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=35.0383|long=-108.3533|name=El Morro National Monument|image=Elmo-bluff.jpg}}, near [[El Malpais National Monument]] &mdash; A sandstone formation with ancient petroglyphs and inscriptions carved from European explorers into the walls. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=35.9073|long=-105.0122|name=Fort Union National Monument|image=Fortunion.JPG}}, near [[Las Vegas (New Mexico)|Las Vegas]] &mdash; A former frontier post and military fort once situated on the [[Santa Fe Trail]]. * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=33.2272|long=-108.2722|name=Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument|image=GilaCliffDwellings Interior.jpg}}, near [[Silver City]] &mdash; A set of cliff dwellings perched on a high canyon wall. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=35.6736|long=-106.4194|name=Kasha-Katuwe Tent Rocks National Monument|image=Tent rocks MG 3183.jpg}} (BLM), [[central New Mexico]] near [[Santa Fe (New Mexico)|Santa Fe]] &mdash; A small monument preserving a set of tent-shaped volcanic rock formations and a short but scenic stretch of slot canyon accessible to hikers. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=32.326|long=-106.555|name=Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks National Monument|image=Organ Mountains.JPG}} (BLM), [[Las Cruces]] * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=35.1358|long=-106.7619|name=Petroglyph National Monument|image=Rinconada Star Being.jpg}}, [[Albuquerque]] &mdash; Preserves a collection of ancient petroglyphs carved on volcanic rock on a mesa overlooking Albuquerque. * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=32.35|long=-106.9|name=Prehistoric Trackways National Monument|image=Prehistoric-trackways-01.gif}} (BLM), [[Las Cruces]] * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=36.6667|long=-105.7|name=[[Rio Grande del Norte National Monument]]|image=Ute Mountain and upper Rio Grande gorge.jpg}} (BLM), near [[Taos]] &mdash; A long and scenic stretch of gorge along the Rio Grande that's popular for hiking and whitewater rafting. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=34.2597|long=-106.0903|name=Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument|image=Quarairuin.JPG}}, [[Mountainair]] &mdash; Preserves the ruins of several pueblo villages and striking Spanish Colonial missions. ===[[Utah]]=== * {{marker|type=maroon|lat=37.62961|long=-109.8676|name=Bears Ears National Monument|image=Day Time in Indian Creek.jpg}} (BLM &amp; USFS), [[Canyon Country]] &mdash; a pair of buttes, rock climbing, and Native American history. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=37.6425|long=-112.8488|name=[[Cedar Breaks National Monument]]|image=Cedar Breaks National Monument partially.jpg}}, near [[St. George (Utah)|St. George]] &mdash; A natural amphitheater with spectacular red rock formations. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=37.4000|long=-111.6833|name=[[Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument]]|image=Metate Arch - Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument.jpg}} (BLM), [[Canyon Country]] &mdash; Deep sandstone canyons, impressive waterfalls and acres of road-less wilderness. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=37.3839|long=-109.0772|name=[[Hovenweep National Monument]]|image=Hovenweep House.jpg}} [[Canyon Country]] &mdash; Preserves Jurassic fossil beds; a museum in the park displays dinosaur fossils. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=39.32282|long=-110.68951|name=Jurassic National Monument|image=}}, near [[Cleveland (Utah)|Cleveland]] &mdash; The densest concentration of Jurassic dinosaur fossils ever found. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=37.6014|long=-110.0137|name=[[Natural Bridges National Monument]]|image=Owachomo laban.jpg}} &mdash; A set of spectacular natural bridges, including the second and third largest natural bridges in the world, carved from sandstone. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=37.0772|long=-110.9642|name=Rainbow Bridge National Monument|image=Utah Rainbow Arch.jpg}}, [[Glen Canyon National Recreation Area]] &mdash; The world's highest natural bridge, carved from red sandstone in a canyon just off Lake Powell. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=40.4406|long=-111.7094|name=[[Timpanogos Cave National Monument]]}} &mdash; A cave system in the Wasatch Range with numerous colorful cave features. ==[[California]]== * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=39.216667|long=-122.766667|name=Berryessa Snow Mountain National Monument|image=}} (BLM and USFS) — An area of mountain ranges in northern California. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=32.6731|long=-117.2386|name=Cabrillo National Monument|image=CabrilloMonument.jpg}}, [[San Diego/Point Loma-Ocean Beach|Point Loma]], [[San Diego]] &mdash; Perched on a high coastal bluff with views over San Diego Bay, with a historic lighthouse and a monument commemorating the Spanish explorer Cabrillo, the first European to land on what became the west coast of America. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=|long=|name=California Coastal National Monument|image=|url=https://www.blm.gov/programs/national-conservation-lands/california/california-coastal}} (BLM) — Consists of the entire coast of California. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=35.1914|long=-119.7929|name=[[Carrizo Plain National Monument]]|image=Carrizo 2a.JPG}} (BLM) * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=35.25|long=-115.11|name=Castle Mountains National Monument|image=}} — next to [[Mojave National Preserve]] in the [[Mojave Desert]]. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=35.2273|long=-118.5614|name=Cesar E. Chavez National Monument|image=2009-0726-CA-NationalChavezCenter.jpg}}, [[Keene (California)|Keene]] &mdash; Home and burial place of Cesar Chavez, civil rights activist and founder of United Farm Workers. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=37.6244|long=-119.0844|name=[[Devils Postpile National Monument]]|image=Devils postpile NM.jpg}} &mdash; Basalt cliffs and a 100-foot high waterfall. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=36.6392|long=-121.7353|name=Fort Ord National Monument|image=}} (BLM), [[Marina]] * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=41.7139|long=-121.5083|name=[[Lava Beds National Monument]]|image=IlluminatedLavaTubeCropped.jpg}} &mdash; The largest concentration of lava tube caves in North America. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=34.6|long=-116|name=Mojave Trails National Monument|image=}} (BLM), next to [[Mojave National Preserve]] in the [[Mojave Desert]]. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=37.891944|long=-122.570833|name=[[Muir Woods National Monument]]|image=Trees and sunshine.JPG}}, [[Marin County]] – A beautiful place to see endangered coastal redwoods, the tallest trees on the planet * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=34.25|long=-117.8389|name=San Gabriel Mountains National Monument|image=Throop Peak Mount Hawkins 033.jpg}} (USFS), [[Angeles National Forest]], [[Los Angeles]] * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=34.08|long=-116.68|name=Sand to Snow National Monument|image=}} (BLM and NFS) — Mountain and desert habitats, mainly in [[San Bernardino County]]. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=33.8008|long=-116.7056|name=Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains National Monument|image=Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains 283.jpg}} (BLM and USFS), [[Palm Desert]] * {{marker|type=gray|lat=41.889444|long=-121.374722|name=Tule Lake National Monument}}, [[Newell (California)|Newell]] &mdash; Site of a large Japanese internment camp during WWII. ==[[Pacific Northwest]]== ===[[Oregon]]=== [[File:East face painted hills panorama.jpg|thumb|John Day Fossil Beds National Monument]] * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=42.0778|long=-122.4611|name=Cascade-Siskiyou National Monument|image=Soda-Mtn-LG.jpg}} (BLM), [[Medford (Oregon)|Medford]] * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=44.5558|long=-119.6453|name=John Day Fossil Beds National Monument|image=Sheep Rock near sunset.jpg}}, [[Kimberly (Oregon)|Kimberly]] &mdash; Well-preserved fossils from the last 65 million years, painted in distinct colors by the many minerals in the fossil beds. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=43.6942|long=-121.2519|name=[[Newberry National Volcanic Monument]]|image=Newberry caldera.jpg}} (USFS), [[Bend]] * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=42.0956|long=-123.4058|name=[[Oregon Caves National Monument]]|image=Oregon Caves p1080458 1024.jpg}} &mdash; Natural marble caves with numerous prehistoric fossils. ===[[Washington (state)|Washington]]=== * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=46.5833|long=-119.5167|name=Hanford Reach National Monument|image=Hare HanfordReach.jpg}} (FWS), near [[Richland]] &mdash; A free-flowing stretch of the Columbia River near a historic nuclear weapons facility created during the Manhattan Project. * {{marker|type=gray|lat=48.5319|long=-123.0292|name=San Juan Islands National Monument}} (BLM), [[San Juan Islands]] &mdash; Rugged islands in the Puget Sound with historic lighthouses and habitats for orcas, eagles, and seals. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=46.2332|long=-122.1845|name=[[Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument]]|image=MSH82 st helens spirit lake reflection 05-19-82.jpg}} (USFS)&mdash; Site of a major volcanic eruption in 1980 ==[[Alaska]]== * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=57.6181|long=-134.1611|name=Admiralty Island National Monument|image=Adis windfall harbor.jpg}} (USFS), near [[Juneau]] * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=56.8333|long=-158.2506|name=[[Aniakchak National Monument|Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve]]|image=Aniakchak-caldera alaska.jpg}} &mdash; extremely remote and rarely visited, based around Mount Aniakchak, a volcano that erupted thousands of years ago and left a vast caldera. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=67.3333|long=-163.5833|name=[[Cape Krusenstern National Monument]]}} &mdash; A coastal plain with multiple lagoons and limestone bluffs. * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=55.6217|long=-130.6072|name=[[Misty Fjords National Monument]]|image=Mifj inlet.jpg}} (USFS) * {{marker|type=gray|lat=52.8791|long=173.1569|name=Aleutian Islands World War II National Monument|image=World war 2 plane wreckage.jpg}}, [[Atka Island]], [[Attu Island]], [[Kiska Island]] &mdash; A set of WWII battlefield remnants on the [[Aleutian Islands]]. ==[[Hawaii]]== * {{marker|type=gray|lat=21.3917|long=-158.0597|name=Honouliuli National Monument}} &mdash; Site of a Japanese internment camp during WWII. Not yet open to the public (as of 2021). ==[[U.S. Virgin Islands]]== * {{marker|type=forestgreen|lat=17.7869|long=-64.6192|name=Buck Island Reef National Monument|image=BuckIsland StCroix fire coral.jpg}}, [[Christiansted]] &mdash; Preserves a small island and surrounding coral reef ecosystem. ==Other territories== * {{marker|type=forestgreen|name=[[Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument]]|wikidata=Q2403172}} – a large marine park home to several atolls. On UNESCO's tentative list as it comprises one of the most widespread coral reefs in the world {{PartOfTopic|United States National Park System|United States of America}} {{outlinetopic}} 7my5wrwatxcolythlyi64eg4rauzi0o 0 170624 4491671 4482138 2022-07-28T09:31:15Z LPfi 79572 /* Prepare */ mopeds etc,: helmet required wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Driving in Finland Banner.jpg|caption=Training for slippery winter roads}} {{NCDrivingTopics}} [[File:Aerial view Inari.jpg|thumb|Most places in the Finnish countryside are easiest to reach by car.]] '''[[Finland]]''' is the most sparsely populated country in the [[European Union]]. Outside the major cities, [[driving]] is usually the most practical way to get around. Traffic is safe, speed is modest and most roads have little traffic. Drivers should allow plenty of time for the drive and for frequent sightseeing stops. Long distances, particularly in the south-north direction, means that driving takes time. A drive along the full extent of [[Highway 4 (Finland)|national road 4]] (E75) takes 15 hours. In [[Helsinki]], roads and streets are congested in rush hours, many streets are one-way, making navigation difficult, and parking is scarce and expensive. In addition, don't count on all lanes being available, but cut off by frequent road, tram track and public utility works, and building renovations where the adjacent lane is blocked. Not perhaps to the degree of major cities elsewhere, but enough that your main worry should be how to get rid of your car. Most families here don't have one, instead relying on public transport when not walking. Also in and between other major cities, the public transport is mostly adequate, and there may be problems with congestion and parking, although not as severe as in Helsinki. ==Prepare== {{see also|Driving in Europe}} From February 2018, '''driving licences''' from abroad are generally accepted in Finland. EU/EEA licences are valid as such. Most other licences are valid for tourists driving motorcycles or normal cars (Finnish class A and B, not heavy-duty vehicles like buses or lorries) given they are in a Latin script or translated into Finnish, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, English, German or French by a reliable source. Minimum driving age is 18. If you are going to drive in '''[[Winter driving|winter conditions]]''' you should check that you and your car can handle them. Winter tyres are compulsory November–March when road conditions require them. Expect the odd snowfall or freezing night October-April even in the south. Snow in the south in September or May is unlikely, but has happened. If you come in early autumn or late spring, you might just decide to leave the car parked if there is snow or black ice, but do that decision beforehand, so that you are not tempted to drive anyway without preparation. And make sure you note if there have been low temperatures in the night, or might be when you have to catch your plane. '''Foreign-registered cars''' can be used in Finland for a limited time – registering it locally involves paying a substantial tax to equalize the price to Finnish levels. They need either an EU registration plate or a nationality sticker. If you opt to '''buy a car''' in Finland, make sure it has all annual taxes paid, check when its next formal inspection is due (emissions, brakes, lights, general condition etc.) and buy the compulsory insurance. Those travelling by '''motorbike''', moped, snowmobile or similar, including passengers, are required to wear helmets. Bikers are generally required to wear one also, but violating that rule is mostly ignored by the police. For motorised vehicles counted as bikes, such as some electric mopeds, enforcement may be stricter. ==Get in== [[File:Silja Serenade bow view - Stockholm, Sweden - 18 Sept. 2009.jpg|thumb|upright|Boarding the ferry in Stockholm]] As [[Finland]], [[Estonia]], [[Germany]], [[Norway]] and [[Sweden]] are part of the [[Schengen area]], the borders between these countries are in theory open. The ferries, however, impose passport or ID checks, to avoid liabilities for people from outside EU/EEA without right to enter, and the customs sometimes have checks. The land borders to Sweden and Norway are usually open also in practice, with customs stations on the Norwegian border for those wanting to declare some goods. In COVID-19 times passing is more controlled and mostly allowed only in the day. Those [[travelling with pets]] should check requirements. There are a few serious diseases that border authorities do their best to keep at bay, and you don't want your pet to be put in quarantine. From '''Sweden''' there are car ferries from the Stockholm region to [[Åland]], [[Turku]], [[Hanko]] and [[Helsinki]] and from Umeå to [[Vaasa]]. In the north the border is along the river Tornionjoki and its tributaries, with several bridges. The ferries from Sweden are useful also when coming from '''Norway''', by E18 from central and southern Norway via the Stockholm region, and by E12 (the [[Blue Highway]]) from Mo i Rana via Umeå. [[E10 through Sweden and Norway|E10]] is useful when coming from the Lofoten area (change roads at Överkalix, Morjärv or Töre to get to Finland). From Troms and Finnmark there are border crossings at [[Kilpisjärvi]] (useful from Tromsø), Kivilompolo (near [[Hetta]], when coming via Kautokeino), [[Karigasniemi]] (via Karasjok), [[Utsjoki]], [[Nuorgam]] (via Tana bru) and [[Näätämö]] (from Kirkenes). From '''Estonia''' there is massive ferry traffic between Tallinn and Helsinki, some connections to Åland, and possibly one to [[Hanko]]. There are also car ferries from '''Germany''' to [[Helsinki]]. The [[Baltic Sea ferries|ferries]] from Umeå and Tallinn to Vaasa and Helsinki are mostly day services, to Turku you can choose between day and night ferries, while the ferries from Stockholm to Helsinki leave in the afternoon and arrive late in the morning. The ones from Germany travel one or two nights. Most of the services are on cruise ferries with shopping and entertainment on board, while a few from Kapellskär in the Stockholm region and the ones from Germany are more quiet ordinary ropax ferries, with main focus on lorries, trailers and drivers, but also some facilities for families. The border to '''[[Russia]]''' is regulated, with nine border crossings for cars (and one for trains) along the 1,340-km-long border. The southernmost five used to be open around the clock, the four further north only in daytime, but in COVID-19 times you need to check. Also the Russian war on Ukraine may affect the crossings. Imatra is closed as of June 2021. The border crossings from Russia are at Vaalimaa/Torfyanovka near [[Hamina]] on E18 from Saint Petersburg via Vyborg, Nuijamaa/Brusnichnoye ([[Lappeenranta]]), [[Imatra]]/Svetogorsk (Enso), Niirala (Tohmajärvi, near [[Joensuu]]), Vartius ([[Kuhmo]], from Kostomuksha), [[Kuusamo]] (from northern Russian Karelia), Kelloselkä ([[Salla]], from Kandalaksha) and Raja-Jooseppi/Lotta ([[Inari]], from Murmansk). There is also a cruise ferry from Saint Petersburg to Helsinki. ==Roads== [[File:Highway 5 Juva Finland.jpg|thumbnail|Highway 5, a typical two-lane road. Junction and coach stop on the right-hand side.]] Main roads hold the same standards as in Western Europe in general. The first part of major highways raying out from Helsinki are motorways/freeways/expressways (divided, controlled access, with four or more lanes), as are some highways around bigger cities (e.g. Highway 4 north and south of Oulu) and in practice all of E18 along the south coast, but otherwise also highways are usually undivided 2-lane roads. All highways (numbered 1–99) are paved, as are most regional roads (numbered 100–999), while local roads (with seldom used four-digit numbers or no numbers at all) may be gravel, especially in sparsely populated areas. There may be problems with washboarding and potholes on the local roads, but they should still be drivable with any car. The smallest roads on the other hand, such as the last kilometres to a private cottage, can be in any condition: perfectly paved, gravel, or stony and potholed ones requiring high clearance. In winter many roads for forestry, cottages and hiking destinations may be unmaintained and covered in deep snow. The European routes ([[E4 through Sweden|E4]], [[E8 through Finland and Norway|E8]], E12, E18, [[E45 through Europe|E45]], E63 and [[Highway 4 (Finland)|E75]]) are signposted as such, but also by their national road numbers like other roads. Addresses use the name of the road, which for the main roads often is signposted only in urban areas. The national numbers of main national roads are well-known, the European numbers less so, the names mainly known by locals (and may be used for other roads in other municipalities). Main roads are usually fairly well maintained. Lower classed roads may to some extent suffer from cracks and potholes, and warnings about irregularities in the pavement of these roads are seldom posted. A major reason for these is frost heaving and therefore these issues are more prevalent in the spring when snow and ice melts and their effects during the winter is revealed. Sometimes the damage gets repaired in the summer, but not always. ==Rules== A '''new law''' on traffic came into force in June 2020. Some traffic signs and road markings changed (nominally; it will take a long time until all are physically changed), as well as some rules. The differences are minor from a foreigners' viewpoint, but don't trust advice that might not have gotten updated, and don't get upset or confused if you have been told something that is not true any more (e.g. winter tyres are obligatory only when the conditions require them, regardless of dates – conditions however require them most of the time they were mandatory, except perhaps on major roads in the south). '''[[Åland]]''' has its own traffic laws. Winter tyres are compulsory December–February and parking on the left side of a bidirectional road is not allowed. The other differences should not cause problems. Speed limits are 50, 70 or 90 km/h. <gallery widths="50px" width="275px" heights="50px" perrow="3" style="float: right"> File:Finland road sign A20.1.svg|Elk or deer File:Finland road sign A21.svg|Inter&shy;section File:Finland road sign C17.svg|No entry File:Finland road sign B4.svg|Priority for oncoming traffic File:Finland road sign C28.svg|Overtaking prohibited File:Finland road sign C34-40.svg|Speed limit for zone </gallery> [[File:Finland road sign 855b.svg|thumb|upright|Paid parking M–F 08:00–17:00 and Sa 10:00–15:00, parking is free in nights and on Sundays.]] Traffic drives on the right. A few unusual or unobvious rules to be aware of: * '''Headlights or DRLs are mandatory''' even during daylight. * Always '''give way to the right''', unless signed otherwise. The concept of minor road refers only to exits from parking lots and similar, so this applies even to smaller roads on your right. Almost all intersections are explicitly signposted with yield signs (either the stop sign or a give way sign). Usually only highways are explicitly marked with priority signs, so most roads with priority go unmarked; instead, watch for the back of the yield sign on the other road. * Turning '''right on red''' in traffic lights is '''illegal''' unless explicitly allowed; this means a separate lane with a yield sign – the unlit green arrow you may see in Germany for example is not used. Intersections may have two sets of traffic lights, one with regular circular lights and the other displaying arrows instead. If a green arrow is lit, also the pedestrian crossing has a red light. * '''White lights''' are used at railway crossings instead of green. White arrows are for buses and trams only. * '''Signs''' use the following shorthand: white or black numbers are for Mondays to Fridays, white/black numbers in parentheses for Saturdays and red numbers for Sundays and holidays; "8–16" in white/black means weekdays 08:00 to 16:00. These are common in parking spaces, but also used e.g. when some lanes are reserved for bus traffic during rush hours. If the numbers for Saturdays and Sundays are absent, the sign (or an additional panel, as in the case of parking meters) does not apply on weekends at all. * '''Trams''' always have the right of way. You may encounter these in Helsinki, and since August 2021 in Tampere. Collisions do a "surprising amount of damage". Don't get into arguments with a vehicle that can't change direction and weighs as much as a small battle tank. * Vehicles are required by law to '''stop at zebra crossings''', when a pedestrian intends to cross the road – and when another car has stopped, regardless of whether or not you can see any pedestrian, similarly as if there were a stop sign, and to slow down enough to be able to stop in case. Most pedestrians "intend" to cross the road only when there is a sufficiently large gap in the traffic. Being polite and stopping anyway can create a dangerous situation, when the car behind on the next lane does not recognize the pedestrian and goes by without stopping. Watch the mirrors and be ready to blow the horn. * '''Circular traffic''' can be rather complex. For example, in one spot, two new lanes are created while the outer lane is suddenly forced to exit. This creates a difficult situation, when the lanes are covered with snow. Luckily this problem is confined to a couple of bigger (and older) intersections in cities. * Using '''seat belts''' is mandatory. Children of less than 135 cm must use appropriate devices (except when "temporary" travelling in the car, such as in taxis). * '''Mobile phones''' may not be used without hands-free equipment while driving. If the police thinks anything you do is distracting you from the traffic, they may fine you. [[File:Finland road sign I18.svg|thumb|upright|Default speed limits, as signed at the border]] '''Speed limits''' default to 50 km/h (30 mph) in towns and villages – note the "town" signs – {{kmh|80}} on country roads and {{kmh|120}} on motorways, but 40 or 30 km/h zones are common in cities, {{kmh|60}} common near villages and {{kmh|100}} the most common speed limit on motorways. From around mid-October to April, speed limits on motorways are lowered to 100 km/h and most 100 km/h limits are lowered to 80 km/h. In many places, such as built-up areas, major junctions, road construction sites or even for no apparent reason (often a village or school not seen from the road), lower speed limits are posted. Speed cameras of different kinds are a fairly common occurrence. Where minor roads default to 80 km/h or, especially, when that speed limit is told explicitly with an additional sign saying ''yleisrajoitus'' or ''allmän begränsning'' ("general limit") – use your judgement. Often you need to be a rally driver in a rally car to keep that speed on these roads characterized by curves, potholes and/or lack of pavement, while you never know what is behind the next turn. On highways the traffic usually flows speeding a few km/h (most drivers know the exact leeway given by the police). As anywhere, if a queue is forming after you, stop at a suitable place to allow them passing. Using the shoulder, marked with an unbroken line, is usually not allowed. Likewise, an unbroken (double) centre line may not be crossed for overtaking. If it is broken on your side overtaking is allowed, as long as you can return to your side in time. <gallery widths="50px" perrow="2" width="100px" heights="50px" style="float: right; text-align:center"> Finland road sign F25-70.svg|Advisory<br/>speed limit Finland road sign D10-70.svg|Minimum<br/>speed </gallery> Advisory speed limits (square signs with blue background) are sometimes used at dangerous bends and similar and should mostly be taken very seriously: ignoring them will likely have you off the road. Sometimes they can be found where risk for elk or deer is exceptionally severe, in combination with the warning sign. Since 2020 there are also blue round signs giving a ''minimum'' speed to be maintained in normal conditions, in practice mostly forbidding slow vehicles. Finnish fines for endangerment of traffic (such as speeding 20 km/h over the limit) are based on income, so don't ignore the risk even if you have high incomes: a Nokia VP who'd cashed in some stock options the previous year was once hit for €200,000! Software for GPS navigators that warns of fixed safety cameras is legal and installed by default in many mobile phones. Warning signs before fixed cameras (usually at the start of the supervised road) are required by law. Radar detectors, however, are illegal and are often confiscated by customs. A blood alcohol level of over 0.05 % is considered '''drunk driving''' and 0.12 % as aggravated drunk driving, so think twice before drinking that second beer. Finnish police strictly enforce this by random roadblocks and sobriety tests. The sobriety test is done with a handheld breath alcohol tester and there is no practical way to refuse it. ==Cope== VR's '''[https://www.vr.fi/cs/vr/en/night-and-car-carrier-trains overnight car carrier trains]''' are popular for skipping the long slog from Helsinki up to Lapland and getting a good night's sleep instead: a [[Helsinki]]–[[Rovaniemi]] trip (one way) with car and cabin for 1–3 people starts from €215. The loading sites are [[Helsinki]] (Pasila), [[Tampere]], [[Turku]], [[Oulu]], [[Rovaniemi]], [[Kemijärvi]] and [[Kolari]]. Only some of the trains take cars, and only some combinations of departure and destination station are possible. The cars must usually be ready to be loaded an hour or so before departure. Usually you drive your car aboard yourself. The biggest cars do not fit, know your dimensions and check! If you are going to '''rent a car''' in some of the more sparsely populated regions you should probably reserve a car in advance. The offerings may be very limited and the rental firm may have nobody there unless they know you are coming. Most '''camping''' grounds cater to motor homes as well as caravans, and camping with tents. Some have small cabins for rent. There are '''rest stops''' on major and some minor roads. Space on '''ferries''' vary. Coming to Finland by ferry in summer with a motorhome or caravan, book in time. Road ferries should be no major problem, although some passages have queues of several hours in the worst times, such as before and after Midsummer. On the other archipelago ferries, there is often space only for a few cars, you might want to call in advance to hear whether a reservation is recommended, or whether there are some specific times you should avoid. ===Costs=== As for most EU countries, driving is rather expensive in Finland, with petrol/gasoline around €1.50 a litre (rising above €2 in 2022, i.e. €7.6/US gallon), and diesel normally 10–20 cents or so below. Prices are shown very visibly on high poles at petrol stations. There are no toll roads in Finland. Parking is expensive in the centres of big cities, sometimes only payable by card or app. '''Car hire''' is expensive, so visitors should consider for how many days and what part of the trip a car is needed; rates are generally upwards of €80/day, although rates go down for longer rentals. A compact car with a moderate engine is often much cheaper than a heavy SUV with a big engine. There is no need for a big 4-wheel drive as driving off-road is not allowed without permission. As always, check the fine print if you are going to use minor country roads or ice roads. For cabins off the beaten track, some cars may not have enough clearance. There are a few companies that offer car hire by app or web. Some require a drivers licence they can check automatically, in practice probably a Finnish one. As these do not check cars between rentals, make sure to take photos before using the car (24rent requires saving them 30 days). They may also require your cleaning the car, checking oil, air pressure etc. and filling up consumables, whether included in the price or not. * {{listing | name=24 Rental Network| alt=24go, 24rent, gonow | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=24go: by minute, €30/hr driving, €6/hr while parked | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-05-31 | content=In the major cities. Cars can be picked up and dropped off in select public car parks 24 hr/daily. Pay by hour or minute, no multi-day rentals without specific agreement. Different terms at [https://24go.fi 24Go] and [https://www.24rent.fi 24Rent]. }} * {{listing | name=Aimo Park | alt= | url=https://www.aimopark.fi/fi-fi/about/lisapalvelut/aimo-yhteiskayttoauto/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=€6/30 min; €84/24 hr | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-06-04 | content=Electric cars for short-time hire (max 2 days or by agreement). Finnish driving licence required; to register, use "Aimosharing2022" as "join code". Terms and conditions are in Finnish only, but check them, there are some odd clauses, such as about locking the car and charging it. Filling up and similar service has to be done by the customer as needed in paid hire time. Availability of a reserved car is not guaranteed, nor that it is in usable condition, such as charged. }} * {{listing | name=GoMore | alt= | url=https://gomore.fi/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-06-02 | content=GoMore’s platform offers private car owners the opportunity to rent cars safely to other members who have signed up for the service. }} * {{listing | name=Camptoo | alt= | url=https://www.camptoo.fi/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-06-02 | content=On the Camptoo service platform, ordinary owners of '''caravans''' and '''motorhomes''' rent their vehicle to tourists when it would otherwise be unused for a longer period of time. }} The app based firms are mainly for locals. As you probably want a car for several days, the ordinary car renting firms probably offer better prices and a wider range of options. Additionally, having somebody to talk to is an advantage. ===Fuel=== [[File:Neste Oil Vähäkyrö Tervajoki.JPG|thumb|A Neste petrol station]] Few '''petrol stations''' offer service, other than many having a shop and café with food. Filling is (except at some Shell stations) self-service, using a credit or debit card or banknotes, but if the station is staffed it might also be possible to fill up first and then pay indoors at the cashier. If you are driving at night when the petrol stations are closed (they usually close at 21:00 – though big stations, especially along major highways, may be open 24 hr daily), always remember to bring some banknotes for fuel. Automated fuel pumps in Finland in rare occasions do not accept foreign visa/credit cards, but you can pay with euro notes. In the sparsely-populated areas of the country, distances of 50 km and more between filling stations are not unheard of, so don't gamble unnecessarily with those last litres of fuel. Standard fuel in Finland are 95 octane petrol (gasoline; Finnish: ''bensiini'', Swedish: ''bensin''), diesel, and E85, an ethanol fuel blend of 85% ethanol and 15% petrol. Prices for petrol and diesel are high due to taxation, higher than average in Europe (but cheaper than in Norway). 98 octane petrol is also available on some filling stations. As elsewhere in EU '''ethanol''' (''etanoli''/''etanol'') is added to the petrol, 10% to 95-octan and 5% to 98-octan petrol. Some (old) engines do not like high ethanol content. Natural gas (''maakaasu''/''naturgas'') is [https://www.gasum.com/yksityisille/ available at 34 stations], and there are [https://latauskartta.fi public charging stations] (''latauspiste'') for electric cars in most of the country. ==Stay safe== {{see also|Winter driving|Animal collisions}} Finnish driving culture is not too hazardous and driving is generally quite safe, although moderate speeding is common on highways. Fatality rates have been steadily falling for decades. Regulations are strictly enforced (notably drinking, speeding and risky overtaking) and speed limits are modest to maintain safe traffic. Speed limits on bigger roads are fine-tuned to conditions, so there is always a reason for the chosen speed limit and this is one of the key reasons for the safe traffic in Finland. Be careful at railway crossings on remote countryside roads: not all of them have barriers and lights, but there may still be a train approaching behind the wood in {{convert|140|km/h|sigfig=1}}. ===Winter=== [[File:Masku winter road.jpg|thumbnail|National road 192 in Masku covered by ice and snow. The evergreen spruces have lost their colour in the haze.]] '''[[Winter driving|Driving a car in winter conditions]]''' may be a real challenge without proper training and experience. The golden rule for driving on snow, ice and slush: ''don't rush''. Braking distance increases dramatically, increase distance to the car in front of you from the standard 3 seconds to a 5–6 seconds or more. Inexperienced drivers should drive very carefully until they get used to the conditions and the car. Winter tyres are not mandatory any more unless circumstances require them – but they will be required most of the winter, at least on some roads. Other cars will have winter tyres when needed, so you mostly cannot keep a slower speed to compensate for lack of traction, which means you will be off the road in minutes if you encounter slush, snow or ice. Keep your car parked instead of ending up in a ditch. The change was made because streets and major roads in southern Finland may be dry and good for much of the winter. Locals with two cars can share the one with winter tyres when needed, those not changing on their only car will take the bus instead – but you probably don't have the luxury of just leaving your car to wait for the spring. The legal definition on winter tyres is based on tread depth, but proper Nordic winter tyres are much better than "mud+snow" (M+S) tyres, as they stay soft enough also in cold weather. Most cars use steel-studded tyres, which allow more dynamic driving and shorter braking distances on smooth icy surfaces, while non-studded winter tyres fare equally well in snow. Having winter tyres does not mean you can drive as in summer, they just give you a sporting chance to stay on the road in highway speeds when you unexpectedly hit black ice or built-up snow between lanes, or otherwise start to slide. The most important advice for such situations is: don't try to brake or turn! You have to gain control first. The most dangerous weather is around freezing (0 °C, 32°F), when slippery but near-invisible '''black ice''' forms on the roads, and on the first day of the cold season, which can catch drivers by surprise. Slush and snow, such as "ridges" between lanes, are also a danger. Finnish cars often come equipped with an engine block heater (''lohkolämmitin'') used to preheat the engine and possibly the interior of the car beforehand, and many parking places have electric outlets to feed them (ask before using them, as there may be specific rules). Liikenneturva, the Finnish road safety agency, maintains a [http://www.liikenneturva.fi/en/road-safety/difficult-road-conditions "Tips for difficult road conditions" page] in English. Always bring enough clothes and food, always calculate plenty of time. Be prepared to cancel or postpone trips in winter. ===Animal collisions=== [[File:Reindeer in Posio.JPG|thumb|Two hazards; reindeer on an icy highway]] '''[[Animal collisions]]''' with deer, moose and reindeer are a main risk factor in Finland, particularly at dawn and dusk. The biggest roads normally have fences against wild animals, but the smaller roads do not. Collisions with moose (frequently lethal) are common countrywide, deer (mostly survivable) cause numerous collisions in the southern and south-western parts of the country. In Lapland you will also have to watch out for semi-domesticated reindeer. They usually travel in herds. Always slow down until all of them have passed as they may suddenly regroup in front of the car. Reindeer will choose themselves where to leave the road, following the road to the next level place at the roadside and then disappear into the wilderness. Bear collisions sometimes happen in eastern parts of the country, and boar collisions in the south. Try to pass the rear end of the animal to let it escape forward. Call the emergency service (112) to report accidents even if you are OK, as the animal may be injured (the police will call local hunters or reindeer handlers to track it). If you hit a bear or boar, avoid getting out of the car, as it may attack. Be extra careful to wild animals on the roads under these circumstances: * Sunrise/sunset. * Springtime (as moose reject last year's calves and give birth to new ones). * Moose hunting season in early October. * Edge of forests. * Bridges across streams. In some cases there are fences along part of the road and then the fences stop for the purpose of letting the animals pass. In such cases and in other places where wild animals are often seen there are normally warning signs. These animals are mostly moving at dusk and dawn. While driving along lakes be especially observant as animals go for drinks at the lakes. Also, if driving in the hunting season, the wild animals might be scared by hunting parties and move around more than usual. === Crime === While Finland has a low [[crime]] rate, car burglaries are not unheard of, especially in cities. Avoid leaving valuables in the car. == Itineraries == * [[Blue Highway]] – along rivers and lakes from Norway to Russia, through Finland * [[E8 through Finland and Norway]] – along the west coast and the border river to Tromsø * [[Finland in ten days by car]] – suggested route showing some of the most important sights in Finland * [[Highway 4 (Finland)]] – from Helsinki to the north along E75 * [[Hämeen Härkätie]] – a historic route from Turku to the inland * [[King's Road (Finland)]] – a historic route along the south coast ==See also== * [[Driving in Sweden]] * [[Driving in Norway]] * [[Driving in Russia]] {{usabletopic}} {{PartOfTopic|Driving in Europe}} 3mlmg3iifadfy849oun10737po8o3yr 4491682 4491671 2022-07-28T09:42:38Z LPfi 79572 /* Rules */ child seat requirement now concerns also temporary transport in many cases wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Driving in Finland Banner.jpg|caption=Training for slippery winter roads}} {{NCDrivingTopics}} [[File:Aerial view Inari.jpg|thumb|Most places in the Finnish countryside are easiest to reach by car.]] '''[[Finland]]''' is the most sparsely populated country in the [[European Union]]. Outside the major cities, [[driving]] is usually the most practical way to get around. Traffic is safe, speed is modest and most roads have little traffic. Drivers should allow plenty of time for the drive and for frequent sightseeing stops. Long distances, particularly in the south-north direction, means that driving takes time. A drive along the full extent of [[Highway 4 (Finland)|national road 4]] (E75) takes 15 hours. In [[Helsinki]], roads and streets are congested in rush hours, many streets are one-way, making navigation difficult, and parking is scarce and expensive. In addition, don't count on all lanes being available, but cut off by frequent road, tram track and public utility works, and building renovations where the adjacent lane is blocked. Not perhaps to the degree of major cities elsewhere, but enough that your main worry should be how to get rid of your car. Most families here don't have one, instead relying on public transport when not walking. Also in and between other major cities, the public transport is mostly adequate, and there may be problems with congestion and parking, although not as severe as in Helsinki. ==Prepare== {{see also|Driving in Europe}} From February 2018, '''driving licences''' from abroad are generally accepted in Finland. EU/EEA licences are valid as such. Most other licences are valid for tourists driving motorcycles or normal cars (Finnish class A and B, not heavy-duty vehicles like buses or lorries) given they are in a Latin script or translated into Finnish, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, English, German or French by a reliable source. Minimum driving age is 18. If you are going to drive in '''[[Winter driving|winter conditions]]''' you should check that you and your car can handle them. Winter tyres are compulsory November–March when road conditions require them. Expect the odd snowfall or freezing night October-April even in the south. Snow in the south in September or May is unlikely, but has happened. If you come in early autumn or late spring, you might just decide to leave the car parked if there is snow or black ice, but do that decision beforehand, so that you are not tempted to drive anyway without preparation. And make sure you note if there have been low temperatures in the night, or might be when you have to catch your plane. '''Foreign-registered cars''' can be used in Finland for a limited time – registering it locally involves paying a substantial tax to equalize the price to Finnish levels. They need either an EU registration plate or a nationality sticker. If you opt to '''buy a car''' in Finland, make sure it has all annual taxes paid, check when its next formal inspection is due (emissions, brakes, lights, general condition etc.) and buy the compulsory insurance. Those travelling by '''motorbike''', moped, snowmobile or similar, including passengers, are required to wear helmets. Bikers are generally required to wear one also, but violating that rule is mostly ignored by the police. For motorised vehicles counted as bikes, such as some electric mopeds, enforcement may be stricter. ==Get in== [[File:Silja Serenade bow view - Stockholm, Sweden - 18 Sept. 2009.jpg|thumb|upright|Boarding the ferry in Stockholm]] As [[Finland]], [[Estonia]], [[Germany]], [[Norway]] and [[Sweden]] are part of the [[Schengen area]], the borders between these countries are in theory open. The ferries, however, impose passport or ID checks, to avoid liabilities for people from outside EU/EEA without right to enter, and the customs sometimes have checks. The land borders to Sweden and Norway are usually open also in practice, with customs stations on the Norwegian border for those wanting to declare some goods. In COVID-19 times passing is more controlled and mostly allowed only in the day. Those [[travelling with pets]] should check requirements. There are a few serious diseases that border authorities do their best to keep at bay, and you don't want your pet to be put in quarantine. From '''Sweden''' there are car ferries from the Stockholm region to [[Åland]], [[Turku]], [[Hanko]] and [[Helsinki]] and from Umeå to [[Vaasa]]. In the north the border is along the river Tornionjoki and its tributaries, with several bridges. The ferries from Sweden are useful also when coming from '''Norway''', by E18 from central and southern Norway via the Stockholm region, and by E12 (the [[Blue Highway]]) from Mo i Rana via Umeå. [[E10 through Sweden and Norway|E10]] is useful when coming from the Lofoten area (change roads at Överkalix, Morjärv or Töre to get to Finland). From Troms and Finnmark there are border crossings at [[Kilpisjärvi]] (useful from Tromsø), Kivilompolo (near [[Hetta]], when coming via Kautokeino), [[Karigasniemi]] (via Karasjok), [[Utsjoki]], [[Nuorgam]] (via Tana bru) and [[Näätämö]] (from Kirkenes). From '''Estonia''' there is massive ferry traffic between Tallinn and Helsinki, some connections to Åland, and possibly one to [[Hanko]]. There are also car ferries from '''Germany''' to [[Helsinki]]. The [[Baltic Sea ferries|ferries]] from Umeå and Tallinn to Vaasa and Helsinki are mostly day services, to Turku you can choose between day and night ferries, while the ferries from Stockholm to Helsinki leave in the afternoon and arrive late in the morning. The ones from Germany travel one or two nights. Most of the services are on cruise ferries with shopping and entertainment on board, while a few from Kapellskär in the Stockholm region and the ones from Germany are more quiet ordinary ropax ferries, with main focus on lorries, trailers and drivers, but also some facilities for families. The border to '''[[Russia]]''' is regulated, with nine border crossings for cars (and one for trains) along the 1,340-km-long border. The southernmost five used to be open around the clock, the four further north only in daytime, but in COVID-19 times you need to check. Also the Russian war on Ukraine may affect the crossings. Imatra is closed as of June 2021. The border crossings from Russia are at Vaalimaa/Torfyanovka near [[Hamina]] on E18 from Saint Petersburg via Vyborg, Nuijamaa/Brusnichnoye ([[Lappeenranta]]), [[Imatra]]/Svetogorsk (Enso), Niirala (Tohmajärvi, near [[Joensuu]]), Vartius ([[Kuhmo]], from Kostomuksha), [[Kuusamo]] (from northern Russian Karelia), Kelloselkä ([[Salla]], from Kandalaksha) and Raja-Jooseppi/Lotta ([[Inari]], from Murmansk). There is also a cruise ferry from Saint Petersburg to Helsinki. ==Roads== [[File:Highway 5 Juva Finland.jpg|thumbnail|Highway 5, a typical two-lane road. Junction and coach stop on the right-hand side.]] Main roads hold the same standards as in Western Europe in general. The first part of major highways raying out from Helsinki are motorways/freeways/expressways (divided, controlled access, with four or more lanes), as are some highways around bigger cities (e.g. Highway 4 north and south of Oulu) and in practice all of E18 along the south coast, but otherwise also highways are usually undivided 2-lane roads. All highways (numbered 1–99) are paved, as are most regional roads (numbered 100–999), while local roads (with seldom used four-digit numbers or no numbers at all) may be gravel, especially in sparsely populated areas. There may be problems with washboarding and potholes on the local roads, but they should still be drivable with any car. The smallest roads on the other hand, such as the last kilometres to a private cottage, can be in any condition: perfectly paved, gravel, or stony and potholed ones requiring high clearance. In winter many roads for forestry, cottages and hiking destinations may be unmaintained and covered in deep snow. The European routes ([[E4 through Sweden|E4]], [[E8 through Finland and Norway|E8]], E12, E18, [[E45 through Europe|E45]], E63 and [[Highway 4 (Finland)|E75]]) are signposted as such, but also by their national road numbers like other roads. Addresses use the name of the road, which for the main roads often is signposted only in urban areas. The national numbers of main national roads are well-known, the European numbers less so, the names mainly known by locals (and may be used for other roads in other municipalities). Main roads are usually fairly well maintained. Lower classed roads may to some extent suffer from cracks and potholes, and warnings about irregularities in the pavement of these roads are seldom posted. A major reason for these is frost heaving and therefore these issues are more prevalent in the spring when snow and ice melts and their effects during the winter is revealed. Sometimes the damage gets repaired in the summer, but not always. ==Rules== A '''new law''' on traffic came into force in June 2020. Some traffic signs and road markings changed (nominally; it will take a long time until all are physically changed), as well as some rules. The differences are minor from a foreigners' viewpoint, but don't trust advice that might not have gotten updated, and don't get upset or confused if you have been told something that is not true any more (e.g. winter tyres are obligatory only when the conditions require them, regardless of dates – conditions however require them most of the time they were mandatory, except perhaps on major roads in the south). '''[[Åland]]''' has its own traffic laws. Winter tyres are compulsory December–February and parking on the left side of a bidirectional road is not allowed. The other differences should not cause problems. Speed limits are 50, 70 or 90 km/h. <gallery widths="50px" width="275px" heights="50px" perrow="3" style="float: right"> File:Finland road sign A20.1.svg|Elk or deer File:Finland road sign A21.svg|Inter&shy;section File:Finland road sign C17.svg|No entry File:Finland road sign B4.svg|Priority for oncoming traffic File:Finland road sign C28.svg|Overtaking prohibited File:Finland road sign C34-40.svg|Speed limit for zone </gallery> [[File:Finland road sign 855b.svg|thumb|upright|Paid parking M–F 08:00–17:00 and Sa 10:00–15:00, parking is free in nights and on Sundays.]] Traffic drives on the right. A few unusual or unobvious rules to be aware of: * '''Headlights or DRLs are mandatory''' even during daylight. * Always '''give way to the right''', unless signed otherwise. The concept of minor road refers only to exits from parking lots and similar, so this applies even to smaller roads on your right. Almost all intersections are explicitly signposted with yield signs (either the stop sign or a give way sign). Usually only highways are explicitly marked with priority signs, so most roads with priority go unmarked; instead, watch for the back of the yield sign on the other road. * Turning '''right on red''' in traffic lights is '''illegal''' unless explicitly allowed; this means a separate lane with a yield sign – the unlit green arrow you may see in Germany for example is not used. Intersections may have two sets of traffic lights, one with regular circular lights and the other displaying arrows instead. If a green arrow is lit, also the pedestrian crossing has a red light. * '''White lights''' are used at railway crossings instead of green. White arrows are for buses and trams only. * '''Signs''' use the following shorthand: white or black numbers are for Mondays to Fridays, white/black numbers in parentheses for Saturdays and red numbers for Sundays and holidays; "8–16" in white/black means weekdays 08:00 to 16:00. These are common in parking spaces, but also used e.g. when some lanes are reserved for bus traffic during rush hours. If the numbers for Saturdays and Sundays are absent, the sign (or an additional panel, as in the case of parking meters) does not apply on weekends at all. * '''Trams''' always have the right of way. You may encounter these in Helsinki, and since August 2021 in Tampere. Collisions do a "surprising amount of damage". Don't get into arguments with a vehicle that can't change direction and weighs as much as a small battle tank. * Vehicles are required by law to '''stop at zebra crossings''', when a pedestrian intends to cross the road – and when another car has stopped, regardless of whether or not you can see any pedestrian, similarly as if there were a stop sign, and to slow down enough to be able to stop in case. Most pedestrians "intend" to cross the road only when there is a sufficiently large gap in the traffic. Being polite and stopping anyway can create a dangerous situation, when the car behind on the next lane does not recognize the pedestrian and goes by without stopping. Watch the mirrors and be ready to blow the horn. * '''Circular traffic''' can be rather complex. For example, in one spot, two new lanes are created while the outer lane is suddenly forced to exit. This creates a difficult situation, when the lanes are covered with snow. Luckily this problem is confined to a couple of bigger (and older) intersections in cities. * Using '''seat belts''' is mandatory. Children of less than 135 cm must use appropriate devices (the requirement is waived for taxis, except for children under 3 years of age). * '''Mobile phones''' may not be used without hands-free equipment while driving. If the police thinks anything you do is distracting you from the traffic, they may fine you. [[File:Finland road sign I18.svg|thumb|upright|Default speed limits, as signed at the border]] '''Speed limits''' default to 50 km/h (30 mph) in towns and villages – note the "town" signs – {{kmh|80}} on country roads and {{kmh|120}} on motorways, but 40 or 30 km/h zones are common in cities, {{kmh|60}} common near villages and {{kmh|100}} the most common speed limit on motorways. From around mid-October to April, speed limits on motorways are lowered to 100 km/h and most 100 km/h limits are lowered to 80 km/h. In many places, such as built-up areas, major junctions, road construction sites or even for no apparent reason (often a village or school not seen from the road), lower speed limits are posted. Speed cameras of different kinds are a fairly common occurrence. Where minor roads default to 80 km/h or, especially, when that speed limit is told explicitly with an additional sign saying ''yleisrajoitus'' or ''allmän begränsning'' ("general limit") – use your judgement. Often you need to be a rally driver in a rally car to keep that speed on these roads characterized by curves, potholes and/or lack of pavement, while you never know what is behind the next turn. On highways the traffic usually flows speeding a few km/h (most drivers know the exact leeway given by the police). As anywhere, if a queue is forming after you, stop at a suitable place to allow them passing. Using the shoulder, marked with an unbroken line, is usually not allowed. Likewise, an unbroken (double) centre line may not be crossed for overtaking. If it is broken on your side overtaking is allowed, as long as you can return to your side in time. <gallery widths="50px" perrow="2" width="100px" heights="50px" style="float: right; text-align:center"> Finland road sign F25-70.svg|Advisory<br/>speed limit Finland road sign D10-70.svg|Minimum<br/>speed </gallery> Advisory speed limits (square signs with blue background) are sometimes used at dangerous bends and similar and should mostly be taken very seriously: ignoring them will likely have you off the road. Sometimes they can be found where risk for elk or deer is exceptionally severe, in combination with the warning sign. Since 2020 there are also blue round signs giving a ''minimum'' speed to be maintained in normal conditions, in practice mostly forbidding slow vehicles. Finnish fines for endangerment of traffic (such as speeding 20 km/h over the limit) are based on income, so don't ignore the risk even if you have high incomes: a Nokia VP who'd cashed in some stock options the previous year was once hit for €200,000! Software for GPS navigators that warns of fixed safety cameras is legal and installed by default in many mobile phones. Warning signs before fixed cameras (usually at the start of the supervised road) are required by law. Radar detectors, however, are illegal and are often confiscated by customs. A blood alcohol level of over 0.05 % is considered '''drunk driving''' and 0.12 % as aggravated drunk driving, so think twice before drinking that second beer. Finnish police strictly enforce this by random roadblocks and sobriety tests. The sobriety test is done with a handheld breath alcohol tester and there is no practical way to refuse it. ==Cope== VR's '''[https://www.vr.fi/cs/vr/en/night-and-car-carrier-trains overnight car carrier trains]''' are popular for skipping the long slog from Helsinki up to Lapland and getting a good night's sleep instead: a [[Helsinki]]–[[Rovaniemi]] trip (one way) with car and cabin for 1–3 people starts from €215. The loading sites are [[Helsinki]] (Pasila), [[Tampere]], [[Turku]], [[Oulu]], [[Rovaniemi]], [[Kemijärvi]] and [[Kolari]]. Only some of the trains take cars, and only some combinations of departure and destination station are possible. The cars must usually be ready to be loaded an hour or so before departure. Usually you drive your car aboard yourself. The biggest cars do not fit, know your dimensions and check! If you are going to '''rent a car''' in some of the more sparsely populated regions you should probably reserve a car in advance. The offerings may be very limited and the rental firm may have nobody there unless they know you are coming. Most '''camping''' grounds cater to motor homes as well as caravans, and camping with tents. Some have small cabins for rent. There are '''rest stops''' on major and some minor roads. Space on '''ferries''' vary. Coming to Finland by ferry in summer with a motorhome or caravan, book in time. Road ferries should be no major problem, although some passages have queues of several hours in the worst times, such as before and after Midsummer. On the other archipelago ferries, there is often space only for a few cars, you might want to call in advance to hear whether a reservation is recommended, or whether there are some specific times you should avoid. ===Costs=== As for most EU countries, driving is rather expensive in Finland, with petrol/gasoline around €1.50 a litre (rising above €2 in 2022, i.e. €7.6/US gallon), and diesel normally 10–20 cents or so below. Prices are shown very visibly on high poles at petrol stations. There are no toll roads in Finland. Parking is expensive in the centres of big cities, sometimes only payable by card or app. '''Car hire''' is expensive, so visitors should consider for how many days and what part of the trip a car is needed; rates are generally upwards of €80/day, although rates go down for longer rentals. A compact car with a moderate engine is often much cheaper than a heavy SUV with a big engine. There is no need for a big 4-wheel drive as driving off-road is not allowed without permission. As always, check the fine print if you are going to use minor country roads or ice roads. For cabins off the beaten track, some cars may not have enough clearance. There are a few companies that offer car hire by app or web. Some require a drivers licence they can check automatically, in practice probably a Finnish one. As these do not check cars between rentals, make sure to take photos before using the car (24rent requires saving them 30 days). They may also require your cleaning the car, checking oil, air pressure etc. and filling up consumables, whether included in the price or not. * {{listing | name=24 Rental Network| alt=24go, 24rent, gonow | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=24go: by minute, €30/hr driving, €6/hr while parked | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-05-31 | content=In the major cities. Cars can be picked up and dropped off in select public car parks 24 hr/daily. Pay by hour or minute, no multi-day rentals without specific agreement. Different terms at [https://24go.fi 24Go] and [https://www.24rent.fi 24Rent]. }} * {{listing | name=Aimo Park | alt= | url=https://www.aimopark.fi/fi-fi/about/lisapalvelut/aimo-yhteiskayttoauto/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=€6/30 min; €84/24 hr | wikidata= | lastedit=2021-06-04 | content=Electric cars for short-time hire (max 2 days or by agreement). Finnish driving licence required; to register, use "Aimosharing2022" as "join code". Terms and conditions are in Finnish only, but check them, there are some odd clauses, such as about locking the car and charging it. Filling up and similar service has to be done by the customer as needed in paid hire time. Availability of a reserved car is not guaranteed, nor that it is in usable condition, such as charged. }} * {{listing | name=GoMore | alt= | url=https://gomore.fi/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-06-02 | content=GoMore’s platform offers private car owners the opportunity to rent cars safely to other members who have signed up for the service. }} * {{listing | name=Camptoo | alt= | url=https://www.camptoo.fi/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-06-02 | content=On the Camptoo service platform, ordinary owners of '''caravans''' and '''motorhomes''' rent their vehicle to tourists when it would otherwise be unused for a longer period of time. }} The app based firms are mainly for locals. As you probably want a car for several days, the ordinary car renting firms probably offer better prices and a wider range of options. Additionally, having somebody to talk to is an advantage. ===Fuel=== [[File:Neste Oil Vähäkyrö Tervajoki.JPG|thumb|A Neste petrol station]] Few '''petrol stations''' offer service, other than many having a shop and café with food. Filling is (except at some Shell stations) self-service, using a credit or debit card or banknotes, but if the station is staffed it might also be possible to fill up first and then pay indoors at the cashier. If you are driving at night when the petrol stations are closed (they usually close at 21:00 – though big stations, especially along major highways, may be open 24 hr daily), always remember to bring some banknotes for fuel. Automated fuel pumps in Finland in rare occasions do not accept foreign visa/credit cards, but you can pay with euro notes. In the sparsely-populated areas of the country, distances of 50 km and more between filling stations are not unheard of, so don't gamble unnecessarily with those last litres of fuel. Standard fuel in Finland are 95 octane petrol (gasoline; Finnish: ''bensiini'', Swedish: ''bensin''), diesel, and E85, an ethanol fuel blend of 85% ethanol and 15% petrol. Prices for petrol and diesel are high due to taxation, higher than average in Europe (but cheaper than in Norway). 98 octane petrol is also available on some filling stations. As elsewhere in EU '''ethanol''' (''etanoli''/''etanol'') is added to the petrol, 10% to 95-octan and 5% to 98-octan petrol. Some (old) engines do not like high ethanol content. Natural gas (''maakaasu''/''naturgas'') is [https://www.gasum.com/yksityisille/ available at 34 stations], and there are [https://latauskartta.fi public charging stations] (''latauspiste'') for electric cars in most of the country. ==Stay safe== {{see also|Winter driving|Animal collisions}} Finnish driving culture is not too hazardous and driving is generally quite safe, although moderate speeding is common on highways. Fatality rates have been steadily falling for decades. Regulations are strictly enforced (notably drinking, speeding and risky overtaking) and speed limits are modest to maintain safe traffic. Speed limits on bigger roads are fine-tuned to conditions, so there is always a reason for the chosen speed limit and this is one of the key reasons for the safe traffic in Finland. Be careful at railway crossings on remote countryside roads: not all of them have barriers and lights, but there may still be a train approaching behind the wood in {{convert|140|km/h|sigfig=1}}. ===Winter=== [[File:Masku winter road.jpg|thumbnail|National road 192 in Masku covered by ice and snow. The evergreen spruces have lost their colour in the haze.]] '''[[Winter driving|Driving a car in winter conditions]]''' may be a real challenge without proper training and experience. The golden rule for driving on snow, ice and slush: ''don't rush''. Braking distance increases dramatically, increase distance to the car in front of you from the standard 3 seconds to a 5–6 seconds or more. Inexperienced drivers should drive very carefully until they get used to the conditions and the car. Winter tyres are not mandatory any more unless circumstances require them – but they will be required most of the winter, at least on some roads. Other cars will have winter tyres when needed, so you mostly cannot keep a slower speed to compensate for lack of traction, which means you will be off the road in minutes if you encounter slush, snow or ice. Keep your car parked instead of ending up in a ditch. The change was made because streets and major roads in southern Finland may be dry and good for much of the winter. Locals with two cars can share the one with winter tyres when needed, those not changing on their only car will take the bus instead – but you probably don't have the luxury of just leaving your car to wait for the spring. The legal definition on winter tyres is based on tread depth, but proper Nordic winter tyres are much better than "mud+snow" (M+S) tyres, as they stay soft enough also in cold weather. Most cars use steel-studded tyres, which allow more dynamic driving and shorter braking distances on smooth icy surfaces, while non-studded winter tyres fare equally well in snow. Having winter tyres does not mean you can drive as in summer, they just give you a sporting chance to stay on the road in highway speeds when you unexpectedly hit black ice or built-up snow between lanes, or otherwise start to slide. The most important advice for such situations is: don't try to brake or turn! You have to gain control first. The most dangerous weather is around freezing (0 °C, 32°F), when slippery but near-invisible '''black ice''' forms on the roads, and on the first day of the cold season, which can catch drivers by surprise. Slush and snow, such as "ridges" between lanes, are also a danger. Finnish cars often come equipped with an engine block heater (''lohkolämmitin'') used to preheat the engine and possibly the interior of the car beforehand, and many parking places have electric outlets to feed them (ask before using them, as there may be specific rules). Liikenneturva, the Finnish road safety agency, maintains a [http://www.liikenneturva.fi/en/road-safety/difficult-road-conditions "Tips for difficult road conditions" page] in English. Always bring enough clothes and food, always calculate plenty of time. Be prepared to cancel or postpone trips in winter. ===Animal collisions=== [[File:Reindeer in Posio.JPG|thumb|Two hazards; reindeer on an icy highway]] '''[[Animal collisions]]''' with deer, moose and reindeer are a main risk factor in Finland, particularly at dawn and dusk. The biggest roads normally have fences against wild animals, but the smaller roads do not. Collisions with moose (frequently lethal) are common countrywide, deer (mostly survivable) cause numerous collisions in the southern and south-western parts of the country. In Lapland you will also have to watch out for semi-domesticated reindeer. They usually travel in herds. Always slow down until all of them have passed as they may suddenly regroup in front of the car. Reindeer will choose themselves where to leave the road, following the road to the next level place at the roadside and then disappear into the wilderness. Bear collisions sometimes happen in eastern parts of the country, and boar collisions in the south. Try to pass the rear end of the animal to let it escape forward. Call the emergency service (112) to report accidents even if you are OK, as the animal may be injured (the police will call local hunters or reindeer handlers to track it). If you hit a bear or boar, avoid getting out of the car, as it may attack. Be extra careful to wild animals on the roads under these circumstances: * Sunrise/sunset. * Springtime (as moose reject last year's calves and give birth to new ones). * Moose hunting season in early October. * Edge of forests. * Bridges across streams. In some cases there are fences along part of the road and then the fences stop for the purpose of letting the animals pass. In such cases and in other places where wild animals are often seen there are normally warning signs. These animals are mostly moving at dusk and dawn. While driving along lakes be especially observant as animals go for drinks at the lakes. Also, if driving in the hunting season, the wild animals might be scared by hunting parties and move around more than usual. === Crime === While Finland has a low [[crime]] rate, car burglaries are not unheard of, especially in cities. Avoid leaving valuables in the car. == Itineraries == * [[Blue Highway]] – along rivers and lakes from Norway to Russia, through Finland * [[E8 through Finland and Norway]] – along the west coast and the border river to Tromsø * [[Finland in ten days by car]] – suggested route showing some of the most important sights in Finland * [[Highway 4 (Finland)]] – from Helsinki to the north along E75 * [[Hämeen Härkätie]] – a historic route from Turku to the inland * [[King's Road (Finland)]] – a historic route along the south coast ==See also== * [[Driving in Sweden]] * [[Driving in Norway]] * [[Driving in Russia]] {{usabletopic}} {{PartOfTopic|Driving in Europe}} 9rc5g97pnh39ft02qnn5lqxlovi854k 0 172477 4491298 3779604 2022-07-27T19:18:42Z Yvwv 100394 Changed redirect target from [[Urban cycling]] to [[Personal electric vehicles]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Personal electric vehicles]] pwddx3nltvnb4moxbz2zxlsjt53xa9z 0 175130 4491143 3862280 2022-07-27T12:35:44Z Ground Zero 1423298 Add text adapted from Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dinga&oldid=1096806967 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Dinga''' (City of Gujrat-Dinga) is a city of 51,000 people (2017) in District Gujrat Tehsil khariyan, [[Northern Punjab]] Pakistan. Its former name, "Deen-gah", means a place of deen or a centre of Islam. When the British came, they pronounced it as Dinga and afterwards "Dinga" became its official name. ==Understand== Dinga is a small city more like a town but greater than town. All the basic necessities are available here. Dinga is a well developed city. There are a lot of schools and colleges but for university, students have to go to UOG (University Of Gujrat) which is in the main city Gujrat. There are fields in this city and everything to eat is produced in the city. It has everything for life. ==Get in== There is a train station in this town. The main highway that runs from Lahore to Rawalpindi is about 23 km (16.7 mi) northeast of Deengah. Deengah is about 100 km (62 mi) from the border that separates Pakistan and India. ==Get around== ==See== There are old historic buildings like temples of Hindus and even houses of the time before partition (1947) which are still present. * {{see | name=Kunduana House | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=in the Dinga village of Chakdina | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6444371 | lastedit= | content=It is reputed to be one of the finest country houses in Pakistan, and has been designated by Pakistan Heritage as a grade I listed building. }} ==Do== There is a well known park named as "Fatima Jinnah Park" situated right in the center of the city. ==Buy== People of the nearby villages come to Dinga for shopping. There is a main bazaar and shopping malls. ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== ==Connect== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|Northern Punjab}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|32.6383|73.7043}} to24keqbvblc57xdnox69pv6hv2qqak 0 178064 4491299 3951247 2022-07-27T19:19:02Z Yvwv 100394 Changed redirect target from [[Urban cycling]] to [[Personal electric vehicles]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Personal electric vehicles]] pwddx3nltvnb4moxbz2zxlsjt53xa9z 0 178481 4491711 4402636 2022-07-28T10:38:03Z Ground Zero 1423298 Add population and copyedit wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Market Harborough''' is a market town of 25,000 people (2019) on the River Welland in [[Leicestershire]], England. ==Understand== {{mapframe|52.477591|-0.9370553|zoom=13}} Market Harboroughusedvto be a centre for fox hunting. The district simply called '''Harborough''' includes the smaller town of [[Lutterworth]] and a number of other villages. * {{listing | name=Market Harborough Tourist Information Centre | alt= | url=http://www.visitnorthamptonshire.co.uk/outandabout/details.asp?id=2462&page=1&category=160&sector=18&source=listing.asp&nonav= | email= | address=Council Offices, Adam and Eve Street, LE16 7AG | lat=52.4786775 | long=-0.9226461 | directions= | phone=+44 01858 821270 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-05-15 | content= }} ==Get in== Market Harborough is on the A6 in between [[Leicester]] and [[Rothwell (Northamptonshire)|Rothwell]], west of [[Kettering]] (though its been bypassed), the A427 from [[Corby]], the A508 from [[Northampton (England)|Northampton]] and the A4304 from Lutterworth. * {{listing | type=go | name=Market Harborough railway station | alt= | url=https://www.eastmidlandsrailway.co.uk/trains-stations/at-the-station/station-facilities/mhr | email= | address=St Marys Road, LE16 7DT | lat=52.4793768 | long=-0.911863 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Market Harborough railway station | wikidata=Q2682713 | lastedit=2020-05-13 | content=It's on the Midland Main Line. }} ==Get around== * {{listing | type=go | name=A 2 B Taxis | alt= | url= | email= | address=4 Roundhill Cl, LE16 8FZ | lat=52.4739335 | long=-0.8998711 | directions= | phone=+44 01858 466770 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-05-15 | content= }} ==See== * {{see | name=Harborough Museum | alt= | url=http://www.harboroughmuseum.org.uk/ | email= | address=The Symington Building, Adam and Eve Street, LE16 7LT | lat=52.4786647 | long=-0.9226362 | directions= | phone=+44 116 305 3627 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-F 10AM-6PM, Sa 10AM-4PM | price=free | wikipedia=Harborough Museum | wikidata=Q5654740 | lastedit=2020-05-13 | content= }} * {{see | name=Market Harborough Library | alt= | url=https://www.leicestershire.gov.uk/leisure-and-community/libraries/find-a-library/market-harborough-library | email= | address=The Symington Building, Adam and Eve Street, LE16 7LT | lat=52.4786061 | long=-0.9226639 | directions= | phone=+44 116 305 3627 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-F 10AM-6PM, Sa 10AM-4PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata=Q55121839 | lastedit=2020-05-13 | content= }} * {{see | name=Foxton Canal Museum | alt= | url=https://www.fipt.org.uk/| email= | address=Gumley Road, Foxton LE16 7RA | lat=52.500 | long=-0.982 | directions= | phone=+44 116 279 2657 | tollfree= | hours=May-Oct: Sa Su 11AM-5PM | price=Adult £3, child free | lastedit=2021-06-23 | content=The Leicester arm of the Grand Union Canal, opened in 1812, had two flights of five locks at Foxton, causing great congestion of boat traffic. So in 1898 they added the remarkable inclined plane: boats entered great caissons on wheels, which ran on rails up and down the slope. They were nicely in time for the railways to render the whole operation uneconomic. }} ==Do== * {{listing | type=do | name=Hammond Arboretum | alt=The Hammond Arboretum | url=http://hammondarboretum.org.uk/ | email= | address=Burnmill Road, E16 7AD | lat=52.485562 | long=-0.9331272 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-05-15 | content= }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Welland Park | alt= | url=https://www.harborough.gov.uk/welland-park | email= | address=Welland Park Road, LE19 9DN | lat=52.4750083 | long=-0.9293693 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-05-13 | content=The largest park in Market Harborough with a number of amenities. }} * {{listing | type=do | name=Symingtons Recreation Ground | alt= | url= | email= | address=75 St Mary's Road, LE16 7DS | lat=52.4793926 | long=-0.9190102 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-05-13 | content= }} ==Buy== * {{listing | type=buy | name=Sainsbury's | alt= | url=https://stores.sainsburys.co.uk/0605/market-harborough | email= | address=St Mary's Place, LE16 7DR | lat=52.4768767 | long=-0.9196378 | directions= | phone=+44 01858 461724 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 8AM-10PM, Su 10AM-4PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-05-13 | content= }} ==Eat== * {{listing | type=eat | name=Abbey Cottage | alt= | url=http://www.abbeycottage.co.uk/ | email= | address=The Old Fire Station, 10 Abbey Street, LE16 9AA | lat=52.4795057 | long=-0.9255992 | directions= | phone=+44 01858 468 328 | tollfree= | hours=M closed, Tu-Th noon-2PM and 5PM-11PM, F Sa noon-2PM and 5PM-11:30PM, Su noon-2PM and 5PM-10:30PM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-05-13 | content= }} ==Drink== * {{listing | type=drink | name=The Settling Rooms | alt= | url=https://thesettlingrooms.co.uk/ | email= | address=Springfield Retail Park, LE16 8BD | lat=52.4765951 | long=-0.9184037 | directions= | phone=+44 01858 469567 | tollfree= | hours=10:00-14:00 | price= | wikipedia=| wikidata= | lastedit=2020-05-13 | content= }} ==Sleep== * {{listing | type=sleep | name=The Three Swans Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.threeswans.co.uk/ | email=swans.harborough@innmail.co.uk | address=21 High Street, LE16 7NJ | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+44 01858 466644 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=3PM | checkout=11AM | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-05-13 | content= }} ==Connect== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|Leicestershire}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|52.477591|-0.9370553}} rha0t5eux28oxranbaxowyu2jlfuims 0 185049 4491303 4482356 2022-07-27T19:28:58Z Ground Zero 1423298 Mobile info goes in the [[Nigeria]] article, other clean up. Improve lead paragraph wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Awka Nigeria Wikivoyage Banner.jpg}} '''Awka''' ('''''Ọka''''') is the capital city of Anambra State, [[South East Nigeria]]. The city has an estimated population of over 2.5 million as of 2018. Awka is one of the most populous cities in Nigeria. It has a large university community which at times comprises more than 16% of the population of the town. == Understand == [[File:St Joseph Awka-Etiti.jpg|thumb|St Joseph Church Awka-Etiti]] It hosts two primary universities of higher/tertiary education which are Nnamdi Azikiwe University and Paul University. Awka is one of the oldest settlements in Igboland, established at the centre of the Nri civilisation, which produced the earliest documented bronze works in Sub-Saharan Africa, around 800 AD, and was the cradle of Igbo civilisation. The city was declared capital of Anambra State on 21 August 1991, immediately after the creation of Anambra and Enugu state. The town lies at about 40 km east of the Niger from Onitsha and shares boundaries with Nibo, Amawbia, Isiagu, Okpuno and Amansea. It stretches from about kilometre 40 North of Onitsha/Enugu road to about kilometre 50 towards the South on the same road and as one travels along the Onitsha/Enugu road, one observes Amansea town and the village of Umuokpu which is a part of Awka. A distance about 20 km mark the beginning and the end of the area from Achalla to Nise starting at the boundary with Agulu in Aniocha local government area, the town stretches over a distance of about 26 km. The city is about 200 km (125 mi) by road directly north of [[Port Harcourt]]. A network of roads connects Awka with [[Onitsha]], [[Enugu]], and [[Ihiala]]. Awka is located midway between two major cities in Northern Igboland such as Onitsha and Enugu state. ===Climate=== Awka, like most towns in Nigeria, is in the rain forest region with two seasonal climatic conditions: the rainy season and the dry season with short spell of harmattan. The dry season start from February to May while the rainy season starts from June to September. Harmattan starts from December to February. The land is considerably fertile and such agricultural products like cassava, yam, fruits and vegetables are harvested for local consumption. == Get in == === By plane === Visitors wishing to access Awka by air have to make use of the nearest airport to Awka which is Asaba International Airport (IATA: '''ABB''', ICAO: '''DNAS'''). The airport handles domestic services connecting the city to Nigeria's major metropolitan centres. It also serves Onitsha, across the Niger River in Anambra State. The distance between Asaba International Airport to Awka is 59 km which is 52 minutes by road. === By bus === Many transport companies in Awka offer daily services from almost all major cities and states around the country as well as international destinations in West Africa. Some of the transport companies in Awka are: *{{go | name=GUO Transport | alt= | url=https://guotransport.com/terminals.awka | email= | address=St. Michael Shopping Plaza, by Unizik Junction, Awka-Onitsha Enugu Expressway | lat=6.222669 | long=7.066674 | directions= | phone=+234 807 509 0642 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 5AM-9PM | price=₦2,000 | lastedit=2021-06-21 | content=GUO Transport is known for its comfortable and reliable vehicles and customer service. GUO Transport has Hiace, Sienna and Coach bus. }} *{{go | name=God Is Good Motors | alt=GIGM | url=https://gigm.com/ | email= | address=Elite shopping complex, opposite Crunchies Fries, Enugu/Onitsha Expressway, Awka | lat= 6.263454| long=7.155200 | directions= | phone=+234 813 985 1110 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 5AM-9PM | price=₦1,500 | lastedit=2021-06-21 | content=God is Good Motors (GIGM) is a bus transportation company offering road transport services, bus rental and booking services. GIGM is reputed to be the most technologically-driven road transport company in Nigeria. The company has provided top class road transport services since 1998. }} *{{go | name=ABC Transport PLC | alt=ABC | url=https://www.abctransport.com/ | email=contact@abctransport.com | address=Standard Plaza km 20 Onitsha Enugu expressway, Opposite Crunches Fastfood, beside GIGs motor | lat=6.223696 | long=7.067967 | directions= | phone=+234 814 500 3728 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 5AM-7PM | price=₦1,500-20,400 | lastedit=2021-06-21 | content=ABC transport Company's services include Cargo Express and City Transit Inn (CTI). ABC Transport operates in various locations both within and outside Nigeria. The company also offers comfortable lounges in different cities like Jibowu & Amuwo-Odofin in Lagos, Aba, Owerri, Port-Harcourt, Abuja, Enugu, Onitsha, Umuahia, Jos, Mbaise, Bolade, and International destinations include such as Accra (Ghana), Togo, and the Benin Republic. }} == Get around == {{mapframe}} Like most cities in Nigeria, transportation in Awka is based primarily on motorcycle, bus, taxis or private car. == See == * {{see | name=Ogbunike caves | alt= | url= | email= | address=fite Ogbunike, Ogbunike | lat=6.189834 | long=6.904885 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 8AM–5PM | price= | image=Ogbunike-Cave-Oyi-Anambra-State.png | lastedit=2021-06-21 | content=The Ogbunike caves are a system of many caves linked together by small, tunnels and passages. It consists of a massive structure with a big open chamber of about 5 m high, 10 m wide and 30 m long at the entrance. There are ten tunnels at the main chamber leading in different directions. Within the tunnels are big chambers and other tunnels of varying lengths, some of which are interconnected. The caves are occupied by a large colony of bats of various sizes. There are streams and body of water at various places. A stream flows out from one of the tunnels into a rapid flowing river (River Nkissa). At the meeting point of the river and the stream one can feel the warm water from the caves and the cold river water. Beside this portion of the river is a tableland of about 5 x 5 m squarec used as a relaxation spot by visitors to the caves. The caves' immediate environment, which is up to about 200 m radius, is a thick tropical rainforest type of vegetation. The site has sufficient boundaries (20 hectares) to protect its values from the direct effects of human encroachment. }} == Do == [[File:Awka whip Masquerade cultural dance.jpg|thumb|Awka whip Masquerade cultural dance]] The people of Awka perform many festivals annually. The period of each festival is determined by counting the appearance of the moon so that each native month has its own festivals. Festivals in Awka involves diverse cultural activities which all together portrays the glamour of the city’s indigenous way of life. These festivals are the anvil on which cultural unity is anchored as its celebrations and this acts as a unifying force which binds the people of Awka together. These festivals are occasions for merriment and it is seasoned with a purpose attached to different aspects of a city’s life. It is usually a period of rest from strenuous daily activities thus, availing them quality leisure time to consume all the entertaining cultural aesthetics of the event. Frankly speaking, through ages, Awka traditional festivals with its associated cultural display has been a platform that sustained cultural uniformity amongst Awka people and its neighbouring towns. * '''The Uzo-iyi Festival''' comes up annually and it is a show of the rich cultural festival of the Igbo’s with the unique attributes of the people of Umuoji. This age long festival was aimed at appreciating God for the bumper harvest of the previous year as well as soliciting for his blessing as another farming season sets in. During the festival, the masquerades mainly consist of animal masquerades drawn from the twenty three villages that made up Awka. This festival always drew multitudes of people from different states and Awka at large. * '''Ika Agba Festival''' is one of the top cultural festivals in Nigeria. It is usually being celebrated between May and June every year in Awka. During this festiva, indigenes of Awka visit Umokpu village in a long walk. Umuokpu, is one of the 33 villages that made up Awka. * '''Imo Awka Festival''' is the most popular and most important festivals in Awka. This festival marks the beginning of the planting season. It is generally occur around May and it lasts for 28 days or seven native weeks. It is a masquerade festival during which the youth with their colourful masquerades roam the streets exhibiting youthful exuberance. On the other hand, the aged sit by, recalling their feast in their youthful days on such occasions. The grand finale is the day the whole participants, young and old and the masquerades converge at the Nkwo Imo Awka shrine where the high priest performs some rituals and prays that God gives them favourable weather during the farming season. He also prays for the good health of every Awka man and woman during the year. * '''Otite Festival''' is popularly known as the '''Onwa Asa Festival'''. It marks the end of the year and it is a festival that expects that every Awka man abroad must come home. It involves feasting and highlights that every capable man kills a fowl or a goat for his father. * '''kwu Na Ije Festival''' is an ancient festival marking the end and the beginning of the blacksmithing year. During the festival, the blacksmiths thanked God for guiding them through the year in foreign lands and begged Him to help them in their business during the New Year. == Buy == === Markets === Awka like most Nigerian cities is defined by large rudimentary informal markets where everything from basic food produce to clothes, cosmetics and household items are being sold. The largest market in Awka is '''Eke Awka Main Market''' named after one of the four market days in Igboland. This market is on Nnamdi Azikiwe Avenue Awka. It houses an estimated 5,000 lock-up shops and stalls all tightly packed into less than 35,000 m² of space and has become infamous for causing tremendous traffic chaos with a medley of shoppers, buses, wheel barrows all jostling for the limited amount of space available. It is a central market at the heart of Awka Town. It is a centre of different activities ranging from food items to hair care products, fabric, pipes, upholstery, kitchen utensils among many others. The second largest market in Awka is '''Nkwo Amaenyi''' located further down on the busy Zik Avenue business district artery. It is far smaller than Eke Awka with less than 100 market stalls in an area estimated at around 3,000 m². Food items and other items are being sold in this market. === Supermarkets === In addition to older informal markets in Awka, there are several beautiful supermarkets that have sprung up around the City to cater to customers seeking modern shopping conveniences. These supermarkets offer a wide range of products ranging from food items to provisions, beauty care items, furniture, wines, drinks, hotel stock, frozen foods, biscuits, perfumes, toiletries among many other things. * {{buy | name=Intercity Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=6.22760 | long= 7.08024 | directions=beside Amaku Teaching Hospital | phone=+234 0813 252 8558 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-06-09 | content=It is a very big shopping mall comprising of supermarket section and furniture collections, they offer sales of household items, office furniture, schools and hospital furniture. }} * {{buy | name=Ebony Classics Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address=Abakaliki Street | lat=6.2671 | long=7.0123 | directions= | phone=+234 814 005 6053 | tollfree= | hours=Daily | price= | lastedit=2021-06-15 | content=a super store in Awka for sales of cosmetics and beauty care products. }} * {{buy | name=K.C. Rose Exclusive Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address=Appeal Plaza Maduka Street, Aroma Junction | lat=6.2745 | long=7.1257 | directions= | phone=+234 703 237 9666 | tollfree= | hours=Daily | price= | lastedit=2021-06-15 | content=A supermarket center in Awka for sales of wines, foreign bags of rice and beverages. }} * {{buy | name=MRS Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address=Along Onitsha-Enugu Expressway, Amawbia | lat=6.3522 | long=7.1634 | directions= | phone=+234 806 516 5514 | tollfree= | hours=Daily | price= | lastedit=2021-06-15 | content=It is a convenient superstore for shopping wide range of everyday needs such as provisions, frozen foods, grocery, and beauty care products. }} * {{buy | name=Signet Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address=No. 1 Ken Okoli Street, Works Road | lat=6.2746 | long=7.1836 | directions= | phone=+234 810 056 4623 | tollfree= | hours=Daily | price= | lastedit=2021-06-15 | content=It is a convenient shopping store that offers sales of everyday needs such as provisions, beauty care items, personal care, wines, and drinks. }} * {{buy | name=Joycee Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address=No. 56 Works Road, Amikwo Village | lat=6.3765 | long=7.2213 | directions= | phone=+234 806 417 3131 | tollfree= | hours=Daily | price= | lastedit=2021-06-15 | content=It provides shopping services on frozen foods, wines, beverages, baby foods, biscuits, chocolates, cosmetics, perfumes, toiletries, households, food seasoning, cooking oil, gift items and toys. }} * {{buy | name=Rapet Supermarket | alt= | url= | email= | address=No. 49 Mmaduka Street, Ifite Road | lat=6.3522 | long=7.1963 | directions=opposite Macdons Restaurants, Aroma | phone=+234 810 056 4623 | tollfree= | hours=Daily | price= | lastedit=2021-06-15 | content=It is a convenient shopping store that offers sales of everyday needs such as provisions, beauty care items, personal care, wines, and drinks. }} == Eat == There are one stop restaurants at Awka available for visitors and travellers to stop by and have a sumptious meal. Prominent among these restaurants include: * {{eat | name=Five Star Food and Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=Along Onitsha,Enugu Onitsha Expressway, Awka, Anambra State | lat=6.252015 | long=7.0775 | directions=from Onitsha take a bus or taxi to enugu Onitsha Expressway | phone=+234 806 888 4400 | tollfree= | hours=8AM-10PM | price= | lastedit=2021-06-28 | content=Dine in. Take away. Africana dishes. Continental dishes. Assorted meat. Assorted fish pastry. Cake. Bread. Ice cream. Drinks. Natural juice. Shawarma. Food tray services and No contact Delivery. }} * {{eat | name=Okwitex Restaurant and Kitchen | alt= | url= | email= | address=Okey Chiwoka Street | lat=6.252015 | long=7.091233 | directions= | phone=+234 812 154 8294 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-06-28 | content=Dine in, take away, delivery. }} * {{eat | name=Bamboo Garden | alt= | url= | email= | address=Adum Street | lat=6.252015 | long= 7.089860| directions= | phone=+234 809 905 7777 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 10AM - 11PM | price= | lastedit=2021-06-28 | content= }} *{{eat | name=Supreme Taste Fries And Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=6.236998 | long=7.055527 | directions= | phone=+234 817 948 4411 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 8AM - 10PM | price= | lastedit=2021-06-28 | content=This spot offers dine-in, take away and delivery services. }} *{{eat | name=Madam Best Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=No 7 Amikwo Street | lat=6.231538 | long=7.070634 | directions= | phone=+234 803 789 6087 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-06-28 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Diamond pizza | alt= | url=https://diamond-pizza-restaurant.business.site/ | email= | address=Ifite Road Awka | lat=6.2367 | long=7.0867 | directions= | phone=+234 81 777 765 19 | tollfree= | hours=M-Sa 8AM-9PM | price=From ₦500 up depending on what you want to buy | lastedit=2022-05-26 | content=Dine in, take away. Chicken Shawarma. Snacks. pizza. Food. Drinks and delivery services. }} * {{eat | name=Fro Resto | alt= | url= | email= | address=Geneva Hotel Rd, street 420109 | lat=6.2327 | long=7.0635 | directions= | phone=+234 812 007 0000 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 9:30AM - midnight | price= | lastedit=2022-05-26 | content=Western food. Dine in, take away, delivery. }} == Drink == There are nice joints and bars in Awka where visitors can go and enjoy themselves. * {{drink | name=Gaga Wine Bar and Lounge | alt= | url= | email= | address=Abakiliki Street | lat=6.2352 | long= 7.0623 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Daily | price= | lastedit=2021-06-23 | content= }} * {{drink | name=New World Lounge | alt=Empire Nightclub | url= | email= | address=No. 2 De Geo Gold Road | lat=6.3152 | long=7.0325 | directions= | phone=+234 903 036 6354, +234 909 934 7708 | tollfree= | hours=Daily | price= | lastedit=2021-06-23 | content= }} * {{drink | name=Lounge 360 | alt= | url= | email= | address=No. 20 Abakiliki Street, UNIZIK Temsite | lat=6.3215 | long=7.1235 | directions= | phone=+234 816 119 1359 | tollfree= | hours=Daily | price= | lastedit=2021-06-23 | content= }} * {{drink | name=Cofi Premium Lounge | alt= | url= | email= | address=No. 5 Okochukwu Close | lat=6.2173 | long=7.2135 | directions=off Okpuno road, near former INEC office | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Daily | price= | lastedit=2021-06-23 | content= }} * {{drink | name=Mars Sci-Fi Lounge | alt= | url= | email= | address=H2O Building, Abakiliki Str | lat=6.3522 | long=7.1223 | directions=off Oby Okoli Avenue Temp. Site. Okpuno | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Daily | price= | lastedit=2021-06-23 | content= }} * {{drink | name=Bejoy Entertainment Center | alt= | url= | email= | address=Aroma Junction | lat=6.2173 | long=7.0325 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Daily | price= | lastedit=2021-06-23 | content= }} * {{drink | name=Ofiaku Bar | alt= | url= | email= | address=180, Zik's Avenue | lat=6.238363 | long=7.070634 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-06-28 | content=The bar offers dine-in, take-away as well as delivery services. }} == Sleep == Awka has over 15 3-star hotels and many more are being built. <!--addresses, phone numbers and website links would help visitors find these hotels. A list of names doesn't help very much--> * '''Geneva Hotel And Suites''' * '''Best western Meloch hotel''' * '''De Geogold Hotel & Suites''' * '''Barnhill Resort''' * '''Choice Hotel''' * '''Cosmila Suites and Hotel''' * '''Finotel Classic Hotel''' * '''Golphin Suites''' * '''La Luna Hotel''' * '''Lavington Apartment Suites''' * '''Malloch Best Western Hotel''' * '''Marble Arch Hotels''' * '''Olde English Hotel''' * '''Parktonian Hotel''' * '''Queen's Suites Hotel''' * '''Suncity Exclusive Hotel''' * '''White View Hotel''' * '''SkyPrince Hotel''' * {{sleep | name=Marble Arch Hotels Limited | alt= | url= | email= | address=1-5 Marble Arch Drive, Off Oby Okoli Avenue | lat=6.233230 | long=7.065011 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin=2PM | checkout=noon | price=₦10,000-23,000 per night | lastedit=2021-06-21 | content=A well-known hotel with about 100 elegant and warmly furnished rooms, well spacious and serene environment, swimming pool. }} == Connect == == Go next == From Awka you can go to so many other states such as: * '''Kogi''' * '''Enugu''' * '''Owerri''' * '''Abia''' * '''Delta''' * '''Rivers''' * '''Edo''' * '''Uzouwani''' {{usablecity}} {{IsPartOf|South East Nigeria}} {{geo|6.2|7.066667|zoom=13}} 67sj1vbx4y6zziohky0t9y0u5arbzo2 0 186251 4491164 4455022 2022-07-27T13:39:29Z 109.49.171.29 /* Mid-range */ Updated listing for Bengal Tandoori wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|caption=Praça de Luís de Camões, with a statue of the namesake poet.}} '''Bairro Alto''' is a district in [[Lisbon]], [[Portugal]]. Beyond Bairro Alto itself, the district includes other neighbourhoods, notably '''Chiado''' and '''Príncipe Real'''. Bairro Alto is recognized for being Lisbon's centre of trendy, youthful dining and nightlife. Many high-end international shops can be found in Chiado and along '''Avenida da Liberdade''', a wide, tree-lined boulevard. ==Get in== {{mapframe|width=500|height=500|zoom=14}} {{mapshape|wikidata=Q1677202, Q10368164, Q2883431, Q423043, Q1817058, Q432607|stroke-width=0}} Three [[Lisbon#Metro|Lisbon Metro]] lines serve the district: * {{rint|lisbon|amarela}} — Marquês de Pombal, Rato * {{rint|lisbon|azul}} — Marquês de Pombal, Avenida, Restauradores, Baixa–Chiado * {{rint|lisbon|verde}} — Baixa–Chiado, Cais do Sodré Five [[Lisbon#Tram|tram]] routes pass through the district: {{rint|lisbon|15e}} {{rint|lisbon|18e}} {{rint|lisbon|24e}} {{rint|lisbon|25e}} {{rint|lisbon|28e}} ==See== [[File:Convento do Carmo (20512118802).jpg|thumb|Ruins of Igreja do Carmo]] [[File:Miradouro-Pedro2.jpg|thumb|Jardim de S. Pedro de Alcântara]] * {{see | name=Igreja do Carmo | alt= | url=http://www.museuarqueologicodocarmo.pt/info_en.html | email=secretaria@arqueologos.pt | address=Largo do Carmo | lat=38.71200 | long=-9.14057 | directions=Lift stop {{station|Rua da Prata|54e}} or metro station {{station|Baixa-Chiado|azul|verde}} | phone=+351 213 460 473 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Oct-May: M-Sa 10:00-18:00; Jun-Sep: M-Sa 10:00-19:00; closed Su, 1 Jan, 1 May, 25 Dec | price=€4 (adults), €3 (students/seniors), €3.20 (Lisbon card), free (children under 15) | wikipedia=Carmo Convent (Lisbon) | image=Convento do Carmo (20512118802).jpg | wikidata=Q1470414 | lastedit=2017-05-01 | content=The hilltop church of the former convent of Carmo is a towering memorial of the 1755 earthquake, which made the roof of the church collapse, but the Gothic arches of the nave survived. The church was preserved that way and now serves as the '''Museu Arqueológico''' in the extant parts of the building. The museum houses a hodgepodge of archaeological artifacts from around Portugal and the world including mummies from South America, tombs of Portuguese rulers, and the Stations of the Cross on 18th-century painted tiles. The assorted artifacts are not well explained, but the church is a sight to see and visitors come to relax in the grassy nave of the church, and draw or photograph the spires. }} * {{see | name=Jardim de São Pedro de Alcântara | alt=Mirador | url= | email= | address=Rua S. Pedro de Alcântara | lat=38.71497 | long=-9.14406 | directions=Tram stop {{station|Elevador da Glória|24e}} or funicular stop {{station|Rua Sao Pedro de Alcantara|51e}} | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Free | image=Miradouro-Pedro2.jpg | wikidata=Q6672039 | content=Excellent panorama from the lovely terrace/garden on top of Elevador da Glória and northern corner of Bairro Alto. }} *{{see | name=Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga | alt= | url=http://www.museudearteantiga.pt/english | email= | address=Rua das Janelas Verdes | lat=38.704167 | long=-9.161667 | directions= | phone=+351 21 391 2800 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tuesday to Sunday: 10:00-18:00; Closed Monday | price=Normal: €6.00 | wikipedia=National Museum of Ancient Art | image=MNAA.jpg | wikidata=Q212459 |lastedit=2018-09-18| content=Portugal's impressive national art collection, including 14-19th century European painting, artefacts of Portuguese contact with the East and Africa and a collection of ecclesiastical treasures. Highlights include Dürer's St Jerome, Hieronymus Bosch's Temptations of St Antony, Nuno Gonçalves' Adoration of St Vincent, and 16th century Japanese paintings of Portuguese traders. }} * {{see | name=Museu da Marioneta | alt=Puppetry Museum | url=https://www.museudamarioneta.pt/en/ | email=museu@museudamarioneta.pt | address=Convento das Bernardas, Rua da Esperança 146 | lat=38.7079 | long=-9.1561 | directions= | phone=+351 21 394 2810 | tollfree= | hours=Tu–F 10:00–18:00, Sa Su closed M | price=Admission {{EUR|5}}, ages 13–25 {{EUR|2.50}}, 65+ or disabled {{EUR|4.30}}, kids under 13 free; shows {{EUR|7.50}}, kids, seniors 65+, and students under 25 {{EUR|5}} | wikidata=Q10333706 | lastedit=2021-07-23 | content=The museum covers the history of puppetry around the world, with an emphasis on Portugal. Various types of puppets are on display. }} * {{see | name=Basílica da Estrela | alt= | url=https://www.patriarcado-lisboa.pt/site/index.php?tem=65&value=open:1669 | email=basilica_estrela@sapo.pt | address=Praça da Estrela | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+351 21 396 0915 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2657972 | lastedit=2021-07-23 | content=This Neoclassical and Baroque basilica, dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus, was built in the late 1700s by Queen Maria I in fulfilment of a vow. The Queen is entombed in the right transept. Among the artworks is a nativity scene made up of over 500 cork and terracotta figures by Joaquim Machado de Castro. }} * {{see | name=Jardim da Estrela | alt=Jardim Guerra Junqueiro | url=https://informacoeseservicos.lisboa.pt/contactos/diretorio-da-cidade/jardim-guerra-junqueiro | email= | address=Praça da Estrela | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Daily 07:00–00:00 | price= | wikidata=Q10306236 | lastedit=2021-07-23 | content=A {{ha|4.6}} English-style garden with Romantic inspiration. You can find many plant and bird species here. }} * {{see | name=Palácio de São Bento | alt=Saint Benedict's Palace | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1464499 | lastedit=2021-07-23 | content=Built in 1598, the palace has served as the home of Portugal's parliament since 1834. The adjoining São Bento Mansion serves as the prime minister's residence. }} * {{see | name=Cemitério dos Prazeres | alt= | url=http://www.cm-lisboa.pt/equipamentos/equipamento/info/cemiterio-dos-prazeres | email= | address=Praça São João Bosco | lat=38.714016 | long=-9.169985 | directions=Tram 28 to its Western terminus | phone=+351 21 396 1511 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=daily 09:00–16:30 | price=free | wikipedia=Prazeres Cemetery | wikidata=Q976850 | lastedit=2016-04-14 | content=This large cemetery is packed with majestic gravestones and mausoleums, separated by wide, pedestrian, tree-lined "streets". Many graves are marked with icons telling something about the person's role in historical Lisbon. A beautiful respite from the busy city. }} *{{see | name=Fundação Arpad Szenes / Vieira da Silva | alt= | url=http://www.fasvs.pt/en | email=fasvs@fasvs.pt | address=Praça das Amoreiras, 56/58 | lat=38.72223 | long=-9.15576 | directions= | phone=+351 21 388-0044 | tollfree= | fax=+351 21 3880039 | hours=M-Sa 11:00-19:00, Su 10:00-18:00 | price=Adults €2.50, students €1.25, kids under 14 free | wikidata=Q10333400 | content=This museum is installed in the restored 18th-century former Royal Silk Factory. Its permanent collection covers a wide time period of the works of 20th-century painters Arpad Szenes and Maria Helena Vieira da Silva, and regularly hosts exhibits by their contemporaries. }} *{{see | name=Aqueduto das Aguas Livres | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=38.7223 | long=-9.1591 | directions=Tram stop {{station|Campolide|24e}} | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q623228 | content=This is a historic aqueduct in the city of Lisbon, Portugal. It is one of the most remarkable examples of 18th-century Portuguese engineering, including the largest stone arch in the world. The main course of the aqueduct covers 18 km, but the whole network of canals extends through nearly 58 km. The Mãe d'Água (Mother of the Water) reservoir of the Amoreiras, the largest of the water reservoirs, was finished in 1834. This reservoir, with a capacity of 5,500 m³ of water, was designed by Carlos Mardel. It is now deactivated and can be visited as part of the Museu da Água (Water Museum). }} *{{see | name=Espaço Novo Banco | alt= | url=https://nbcultura.pt | email=nbcultura@novobanco.pt | address=Praça Marquês de Pombal, 3A | lat=38.72449 | long=-9.15076 | directions={{rint|metro}}{{station|Marquês de Pombal|amarela|azul}} | phone=+351 21 350-8975 | tollfree= | hours=M–F 09:00-15:00 | price=Free | lastedit=2020-12-15 | content=Multifunctional space dedicated to contemporary art, especially photography. }} *{{see | name=Lisbon Botanical Gardens | alt=Jardim Botânico | url= | email= | address=Rua da Escola Politécnica, 58 | lat=38.7181 | long=-9.14895 | directions=between the Avenida da Liberdade and Bairro Alto | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price=Entrance €2 adults, discounts for kids, seniors and students | image=Entrada da Escola Politécnica de Lisboa.jpg | wikidata=Q943407 | content=A hidden gem. It was created several hundred years ago, by a King of Portugal at the time of the Discoveries. The story goes that this King wanted one of every type of plant in the world, and although that's unlikely, there is a huge collection dating back by three or four centuries which is worth checking out. And there's something quite eerie about seeing plants or huge trees from completely different climates growing next to each other in apparent harmony. A great place to take a picnic - this green oasis is completely surrounded by city but even the city sounds filter out. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Teatro Maria Vitória | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/teatromvoficial | email=teatromv@sapo.pt | address=Parque Mayer | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+351 21 347 5454 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3516762 | lastedit=2021-07-23 | content=Presenting ''teatro de revista'', Portuguese-style comedy revues. The theatre opened in 1922 and was restored in 1990 following a 1986 fire. }} ==Buy== *{{buy | name=Armazéns do Chiado | alt= | url=http://www.armazensdochiado.com | email= | address=Rua do Carmo 2 | lat=38.711 | long=-9.139444 | directions=Metro: Baixa-Chiado Station | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q54666542 | content=This upscale and trendy shopping centre was developed inside Lisbon's historic grand department store which burnt down in 1988. The food court on the top floor has a terrace with a brilliant view over Baixa and Chiado. }} *{{buy | name=Centro Comercial Amoreiras | alt= | url=https://amoreiras.com/ | email= | address=Av. Eng. Duarte Pacheco | lat=38.723036 | long=-9.162211 | directions=Metro: Marquês de Pombal Station | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2843878 | content=The city's oldest mall in eye-catching post-modern towers housing international chains. }} [[File:Mercado de Campo de Ourique 01.jpg|thumb|Mercado de Campo de Ourique on a sunny day]] * {{buy | name=Mercado de Campo de Ourique | alt= | url=http://www.mercadodecampodeourique.pt/?lang=en | email= | address=Rua Coelho da Rocha | lat=38.716152 | long=-9.166832 | directions=Tram 28 to its Western terminus at Prazeres | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q30589995 | lastedit=2016-04-14 | content=An indoor market selling wide selection of fruits, vegetables, meats, fish, and jewelry. A perfect break while Tram 28 turns around, it's calmer and less crowded than other markets listed. }} *{{listing | type=buy | name=A Vida Portuguesa | alt= | url=http://www.avidaportuguesa.com/ | email=avidaportuguesa@gmail.com | address=Rua Anchieta 11 | lat=38.710015 | long=-9.141073 | directions=Chiado | phone=+351 21 346-5073 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2020-04-29 | content=Vintage and nostalgic products and brands. }} * {{buy | name=Livraria Bertrand | alt= | url=https://www.bertrand.pt/ | email= | address=R. Garrett 73 | lat=38.710655 | long=-9.14114 | directions=Ciado | phone=+351 21 347 6122 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1866547 | lastedit=2017-11-09 | content=Founded in 1732, it is the oldest operating bookstore in the world. If you want they can stamp the books you buy, certifying that they were bought there. While most books are in Portuguese there is a full shelf of English language literature, including many notable Portuguese titles translated to English. There's a small coffee-shop/bar area at the back of the shop with very helpful staff. }} ==Eat== [[File:A Tasquinha Sardines.jpg|thumb|Grilled sardines at A Tasquinha]] [[File:Cervejaria Trinidade in Lisbon (4167454086).jpg|thumbnail|Cervejaria da Trindade]] [[File:Lissabon-A Camponeza-06-Leiteria-2011-gje.jpg|thumbnail|Leitaria Camponeza]] [[File:Lisbon Travel 2011 (5900412082).jpg|thumbnail|right|Be prepared for some fine dining delights while in Lisbon]] ===Budget=== ====Around the Jardim de São Pedro de Alcântara==== * {{eat | name=Restaurante Tascardoso | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rua de O Século, 242 | lat=38.71599 | long=-9.14770 | directions=Bairro Alto, on the corner of Rua Dom Pedro V | phone=+351 21 342 7578 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 12:00-24:00 | price=Small dishes for €3 (May 2017) | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=Standing-room only, this place serves simple and affordable Portuguese dishes, including grilled sardines. Toilets available. }} * {{eat | name=11 Tapas - Restaurante & Cocktail, WineBar | alt= | url= | email= | address=Travessa da Água da Flor 11 | lat=38.7137017 | long=-9.1441575 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Taberna Minhota | alt= | url= | email= | address=R. de São Pedro de Alcântara 13 | lat=38.7135664 | long=-9.1437582| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=A tapas restaurant}} * {{eat | name=Sabores na Travessa | alt= | url= | email= | address=Tv. da Queimada 36 | lat=38.7128737 | long= -9.1446004 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Restaurante Cantinho da Rosa | alt= | url= | email= | address=R. da Rosa 224 | lat=38.7145427 | long=-9.1458429 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Hawaii Poke-In | alt= | url= | email= | address=R. das Taipas 37 | lat=38.7166528 | long=-9.1453313 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Lusitânia Tony | alt= | url= | email= | address= Rua da Glória 22B| lat=38.7167179 | long=-9.1439885| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} ====Around the Guerra Junqueiro Garden==== * {{eat | name=A Cabana da Estrela | alt= | url= | email= | address=R. da Bela Vista à Lapa 20 | lat=38.7127169 | long=-9.1585425 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=A Loja do Sr. Rocha | alt= | url= | email= | address=Calçada da Estrela 68 | lat= 38.7127266| long=-9.1569908 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Boutique Doce | alt= | url= | email= | address=R. da Lapa 22 | lat=38.7107062 | long=-9.1591621 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Nova Lapa | alt= | url= | email= | address=R. da Lapa 23A | lat=38.7105816 | long=-9.1592405 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} * {{eat | name=Churrasqueira Central Da Lapa | alt= | url= | email= | address=R. da Lapa nº25A | lat=38.7104908 | long= -9.1594779| directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=}} ====Around Cais do Sodré==== * {{eat | name=Time Out Market | alt=Mercado da Ribeira | url=http://www.timeoutmarket.com/en/ | email= | address=Av. 24 de Julho 49 | lat=38.706944 | long=-9.145556 | directions=Cais do Sodré, opposite the train station | phone=+351 21 395 1274 | tollfree= | hours=Su-W 10:00-24:00, Th-Sa 10:00-02:00 | price= | wikidata=Q28226115 | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=The late 19th-century market was closed in 2000, and in 2014 the publisher ''Time Out Portugal'' transformed the space into a gourmet food court with 40 kiosks, including restaurants, bars, and shops. A number of Lisbon's top chefs have stands here, making this an ideal place to sample some of their food for lower prices than at their established restaurants. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Rosa da Rua Restaurante | alt= | url=http://www.rosadarua-restaurante.blogspot.com/ | email=rosadarua@gmail.com | address=Rua da Rosa, 265, Bairro Alto | lat=38.71469 | long=-9.14598 | directions=Metro: Rossio | phone=+351 21 343 2195 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 12:00-15:30 19:30-22:30, Sa 19:30-22:30 | price=€10 for buffet lunch; €25 for 3-course dinner (May 2017) | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=A traditional restaurant offering an interesting mix of Portuguese, Indian, and Cape Verdean flavours. The lunch-time buffet offers excellent value for money and great quality food. Staff are patient with English speakers. }} * {{eat | name=Faca & Garfo | alt= | url= | email= | address=R. da Condessa, 2 | lat=38.71251 | long=-9.14098 | directions= | phone=+351 21 346 8068 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-Sa 08:00-24:00 | price=Mains €6-8 (May 2017) | lastedit=2022-05-01 | content=A cozy and affordable restaurant which offers tasty grilled Portuguese specialities of meat and fish. }} * {{eat | name=Bengal Tandoori | alt= | url=https://bengaltandoori.pt/ | email=info@bengaltandoori.pt | address=Rua da Alegria 20 | lat=38.7176 | long=-9.1462 | directions={{rint|metro}}{{station|Avenida|city=lisbon|azul}} | phone=+351 21 347 9918 | tollfree= | hours=11:30–23:30 daily | price={{EUR|15-20}} | lastedit=2021-07-23 | content=Cuisine of East Bengal, India, using a tandoor oven. }} * {{eat | name=Cervejaria da Trindade | alt= | url=http://www.cervejariatrindade.pt/trindade_english.html | email=trindade.chiado@cervejariatrindade.pt | address=R. Nova da Trindade 20C | lat=38.71244 | long=-9.14242 | directions=Chiado | phone=+351 21 342 3506 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Su-Th 12:00-24:00, F Sa 12:00-01:00 | price=€15-25 | image=Cervejaria Trinidade in Lisbon (4167454086).jpg | lastedit=2017-05-05 | content= This excellent restaurant-brewery in a former monastery has several kinds of Sagres beer and Guinness. The appetizer that is charged for each item that is consumed separately. Nice codfish plates. }} * {{eat | name=Os Tibetanos | alt= | url=http://tibetanos.com/en/ | email= | address=Rua do Salitre, 117 | lat=38.71970 | long=-9.14873 | directions= | phone=+351 213 142 038 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 12:15-14:45 19:30-22:30, Sa 12:45-15:30 20:00-23:00, Su and holidays 19:30-22:30 | price=Inexpensive | lastedit=2017-05-06 | content=Vegetarian restaurant affiliated with a Buddhist center. Vegan friendly. Juice bar. }} * {{eat | name=Tamarind | alt= | url=http://tamarindrestaurantes.com/ | email=contact@tamarindrestaurantes.com | address=Rua da Gloria 43-45 | lat=38.71676 | long=-9.14426 | directions=near Elevador da Glória | phone=+351 21 346 6080 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 11:30-15:00 18:30-23:30, M 18:30-23:30 | price=Avg bill per person €30 | content=Small Indian restaurant. Reservations can be made online. }} * {{eat | name=Restaurante Brasuca | alt= | url=http://restaurantebrasuca.com/ | email= | address=Rua João Pereira da Rosa, 7 | lat=38.71204 | long=-9.14730 | directions= | phone=+351 21 322 0740 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 12:00-15:00 19:00-23:00 | price= | lastedit=2017-05-06 | content=Great Brazilian food served by friendly staff. }} * {{eat | name=Restaurante Calcutá 2 | alt= | url=http://restaurantcalcuta.com/ | email= | address=Rua da Atalaia, 28 | lat=38.71128 | long=-9.14478 | directions= | phone=+351 21 346 8165 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 18:30-23:30 | price=€25 (two courses with house wine) | lastedit=2017-05-06 | content=The second of two restaurants operated by the same owners. Decent Indian food, but far from the best. The location is great though for starting a night out on the town. Ask for the shoot drinks! }} * {{listing | type=eat | name=Restaurante Lisboa À Noite | alt= | url=http://www.lisboanoite.com/en/homepage/ | email=mail.info@lisboanoite.com | address=Rua as Gaveas, 69 | lat=38.71216 | long=-9.14346 | directions= | phone=+351 21 346 8557 | tollfree= | fax=+351 21 346 0222 | hours=M-Th 19:30-24:00, F Sa and holidays 19:30-01:00 | price= | image=Lisboa Noite (3901646262).jpg | lastedit=2020-06-11 | content=A restaurant with a variety of traditional Portuguese dishes very appreciated by the tourists. Friendly environment, great service. Make sure you try the appetizers. }} * {{eat | name=Restaurante Sacramento do Chiado | alt= | url=http://www.tablegroup.pt/sacramento.html | email=reservas@sacramentodochiado.com | address=Calçada Sacramento, 44 | lat=38.71147 | long=-9.14025 | directions= | phone=+351 21 342 0572 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 12:30-15:00 19:30-24:00, Sa Su 19:30-24:00 | price=€40 (appetizer, main, wine and desert) | content=A popular locals' place in palace stables from the 18th-century . The atmosphere and the food are excellent. Service is very good and the recommendations by the staff are outstanding. The writing on the menu is very small and difficult to read in the subdued lighting. }} * {{eat | name=Restaurante Sinal Vermelho | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/RestauranteSinalVermelho | email= | address=R. das Gáveas, 89 | lat=38.71237 | long=-9.14349 | directions= | phone=+351 21 346 1252 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M 19:00-00:30, Tu-F 12:30-00:30, Sa 19:00-00:30 | price=Mains €8-12 | lastedit=2017-05-07 | content=Good traditional Portuguese at reasonable prices. }} * {{eat | name=Restaurante Terra | alt= | url=http://www.restauranteterra.pt/English/Welcome.html | email= | address=Rua da Palmeira, 15 | lat=38.71473 | long=-9.14909 | directions=near Jardim do Príncipe Real | phone=+351 707 108 108 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Tu-Su 12:30-15:30 19:30-24:00 | price=€15-20 (buffet plus drink and/or dessert) | lastedit=2017-05-06 | content=Probably the best vegetarian restaurant in Lisbon and also the nicest in terms of ambience and service. They have a menu in English and will help with vegan choices or people with other dietary restrictions. Reservations are recommended, especially on weekends but you will always be served even if you arrive with the place full and have to wait for a while. Weather permitting try to get a table outside, which means a wonderful and secluded back terrace. }} * {{eat | name=Come Prima | alt= | url=http://www.comeprima.pt/index_en.php | email=info@comeprima.pt | address=Rua do Olival, 258 | lat=38.70486 | long=-9.16632 | directions=near the Museu de Arte Antiga, between the Madragoa neighbourhood and the docks | phone=+351 213 902 457 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=M-F 12:00-15:00 19:00-23:00, F Sa 19:00-24:00 | price=€18 | lastedit=2017-05-06 | content=Traditional Italian fresh pasta dishes, various starters, risottos, meats and wood-oven pizzas are produced from a wide selection of prime quality fresh ingredients. Extensive wine list procured from both national and Italian producers and a delightful choice of desserts carefully picked from the Italian classics. }} ===Splurge=== * {{eat | name=Café Buenos Aires | alt= | url=http://www.cafebuenosaires.pt/ | email=buenosairesreservas@gmail.com | address=Calçada do Duque 31B | lat=38.7134 | long=-9.1416 | directions= | phone=+351 21 342 0739 | tollfree= | hours=M–F 16:00–23:00, Sa 12:00–16:00, closed Su | price=Mid-range | lastedit=2021-07-23 | content=A good and selected combination of cheap and mid range dishes. The owners are very friendly and speak English, as well as Portuguese. It is a good restaurant if you want to eat South American grilled meat. }} * {{eat | name=Belcanto | alt= | url=https://belcanto.pt/ | email=belcanto@belcanto.pt | address=Rua Serpa Pinto 10A, Bairro Alto (Chiado) | lat=38.71 | long=-9.1414 | directions= | phone=+351 213 420 607 | tollfree= | hours=Tu–F 12:30–15:00 & 19:00–22:30, Sa 12:30–15:00, closed Su M | price={{EUR|95-185}} | wikidata=Q88691990 | lastedit=2021-07-01 | content=Contemporary Portuguese cuisine with two Michelin stars. }} * {{eat | name=Alma | alt= | url=https://www.almalisboa.pt/ | email=alma@almalisboa.pt | address=Rua Anchieta 15, Chiado | lat=38.7101 | long=-9.1411 | directions= | phone=+351 21 347 0650 | tollfree= | hours=Tu–Su 12:30–15:30 & 19:00–22:30, closed M | price={{EUR|65-120}} | lastedit=2021-07-01 | content=Two-Michelin-star fine dining by chef Henrique Sá Pessoa, blending traditional Portuguese cuisine with Asian influences. Choose from two tasting menus or order à la carte. }} * {{eat | name=Loco Restaurante | alt= | url=https://www.loco.pt/en/ | email=info@alexandresilva.pt | address=Rua dos Navegantes 53B | lat=38.7125 | long=-9.1606 | directions= | phone=+351 21 395 1861 | tollfree= | hours=M–F 19:00–23:00, closed Sa Su | price={{EUR|113}} | lastedit=2021-07-19 | content=Michelin-starred restaurant offering two tasting menus using local ingredients by chef Alexandre Silva, who won the first series of ''Top Chef de Portugal''. }} * {{eat | name=100 Maneiras | alt= | url=https://www.100maneiras.com/ | email=info@100maneiras.com | address=Rua do Teixeira 39 | lat=38.7147 | long=-9.145 | directions= | phone=+351 910 918 181 | tollfree= | hours=Th–M 19:00–22:30, closed Tu W | price={{EUR|95-125}} | lastedit=2021-07-19 | content=Michelin-starred restaurant by Bosnian chef Ljubomir Stanisic, who blends influences from his homeland, his adopted country, and elsewhere around the globe. }} * {{eat | name=Epur | alt= | url=https://www.epur.pt/ | email=reserve@epur.pt | address=Largo da Academia Nacional de Belas Artes 14 | lat=38.7088 | long=-9.1399 | directions= | phone=+351 21 346 0519 | tollfree= | hours=Tu–Sa 19:30–23:00, closed Su M | price={{EUR|70-125}} | lastedit=2021-07-20 | content=Michelin-starred restaurant by French chef Vincent Farges, who prepares an edgy surprise menu centred on visual elegance and purity of flavours. }} ==Drink== [[File:Interior do Café A Brasileira.jpg|thumb|Café A Brasileira]] * {{drink | name=Café A Brasileira | alt= | url= | email= | address=R. Garrett, 120 | lat=38.71071 | long=-9.14203 | directions= | phone=+351 21 346 9541 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=Daily 08:00-02:00 | price=Prices are in three levels, depending on where you choose to drink: cheapest standing at the counter, and most expensive sitting outside on the terrace | wikipedia=Café A Brasileira | image=Wlm 97005957.jpg | wikidata=Q2547006 | lastedit=2017-05-07 | content=One of Lisbon's remaining classic cafés, with a restaurant in the basement; despite renovation, not much has changed since the 1920s. The café was Fernando Pessoa's favourite place, and a statue of the poet/philosopher stands outside the main entrance on the terrace. }} * {{drink | name=Manteigaria - Fábrica de Pastéis de Nata | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/manteigaria.oficial/ | email=info@manteigaria.com | address=Rua do Loreto 2 | lat=38.7108 | long=-9.1441 | directions=near the Chiado station | phone=+351 21 347 1492 | tollfree= | hours=M–Th 08:00–21:00, F 08:00–22:00, Sa Su 08:00–13:00 | price= | lastedit=2021-01-08 | content=A bakery serving some of the best ''pastéis de nata'' in town, arguably the best in Lisbon. You can even watch them make the pasteis de nata. Standing room only. }} * {{drink | name=Chafariz do Vinho | alt= | url=http://www.chafarizdovinho.com/wp/en/ | email= | address=Rua da Mae d'Agua | lat=38.717012 | long=-9.146985 | directions= | phone=+351 21 342-2079 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Perfect place to linger over a glass of wine at this wine bar that is under the arches of the city's former acquaducts. With a great selection of appetizers that are matched perfectly with the wine, it's a pleasant way to spend an evening. }} * {{drink | name=Garrafeira Alfaia | alt= | url=http://garrafeiraalfaia.com/wine/ | email=garrafeira.alfaia@clix.pt | address=Rua Diário de Notícias, 125 | lat=38.713118 | long=-9.144361 | directions= | phone=+351 21 343-3079 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Nice wine bar with an impressive selection of good wines and appetizers. Good place to spend the late afternoon, before going out to dinner. }} * {{drink | name=Tivoli Hotel Sky Bar | alt= | url=https://www.minorhotels.com/en/tivoli/tivoli-avenida-liberdade-lisboa/restaurants/sky-bar | email= | address=Av. da Liberdade, 185 | lat=38.721000 | long=-9.147000 | directions= | phone=+351 213 198 641 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=passed midnight | price=Drink or meal | content=The superbly located rooftop bar of Tivoli Hotel is a small secret. On warm evenings one of the best places to have an overpriced late drink. Youngish music late night. }} *{{drink | name=Fado In Chiado | alt= | url=http://www.fadoinchiado.com/ | email=bilheteira@geniusymeios.pt | address=Rua da Misericórdia nº 14, 2º | lat=38.711426 | long=-9.142803 | directions= | phone=+351 961 717 778 | tollfree= | fax= | hours= | price= | content=Fado In Chiado - Daily show (except on Sundays) at 19:00, with a duration of 50 minutes. Voices that sing the Fado to the sound of Portuguese guitar. }} * {{drink | name=Tasca do Chico | alt= | url=http://tascadochico.blogspot.pt/ | email= | address=R. do Diário de Notícias 39 | lat=38.711628 | long=-9.144137 | directions=Bairro Alto | phone=+351 965 059 670 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2017-11-10 | content=A cramped but authentic Fado bar. }} ==Sleep== ===Budget=== *{{sleep | name=Lisbon Old Town Hostel | alt= | url=http://www.lisbonoldtownhostel.com | email=lisbonoldtownhostel@gmail.com | address=Rua do Ataíde, 26A | lat=38.70856 | long=-9.14435 | directions=5 minutes from Bairro Alto. Metro: Baixa/Chiado or Cais do Sobre | phone=+351 21 346-5248 | tollfree= | fax=+351 21 346-5248 | checkin= | checkout= | price=€15-22 | content=A hostel, opened in 2007, catering to the young hip crowd with event listings on their website, free computer and internet access in the lobby and WiFi throughout the hostel. }} *{{sleep | name=Poets Hostel | alt= | url=http://www.lisbonpoetshostel.com/ | email=lisbonpoetshostel@gmail.com | address=Rua Nova da Trindade, 2 - 5º | lat=38.710777 | long=-9.142300 | directions=30 seconds walk from Baixa-Chiado Metro station | phone=+351 21 346-1058 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24hr | checkin=14:00 | checkout=11:00 | price= | content=The building is next the Chiado exit of the Baixa-Chiado metro station. Very helpful staff, clean rooms, dinners and activities are organized by the hostel. Big common room with TV and free internet. Dorms and privates available. }} *{{sleep | name=InSuites Chiado Apartments I | alt= | url=http://www.insuites.pt | email=geral@insuites.pt | address=Rua Nova do Almada, 92 | lat=38.710414 | long=-9.139389 | directions=in the center of the Chiado, 200 meters from Baixa/Chiado subway station | phone=+351 21 324-0920 | tollfree= | fax=+351 21 324-0929 | checkin=15:00 | checkout=11:00 | price=from €65 ( peopke) | content=In the center of the Chiado, these apartments have 1 and 2 bedrooms. }} *{{sleep | name=InSuites Chiado Apartments II | alt= | url=http://www.insuites.pt | email=geral@insuites.pt | address=Rua da Misericórdia, 36 | lat=38.711695 | long=-9.142783 | directions=2 minutes away from Bairro Alto and Camões, and 5 minutes from Baixa/chiado subway station | phone=+351 21 324-0920 | tollfree= | fax=+351 21 324-0929 | checkin=15:00 | checkout=11:00 | price=from €176 (2 people) | content=Luxury apartments in the historical Chiado, Lisbon center, with 3 bedrooms. }} *{{sleep | name=Bed&Breakfast Lisboa | alt= | url=http://duartedas.googlepages.com/ | email=duartedas@gmail.com | address=Travessa do Alcaide, nº7 | lat=38.709974 | long=-9.149307 | directions=atached at Adamastor | phone=+351 9 1830 7572 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=€30-40 | content=Good rooms in a very central bed-and-breakfast with views all over Lisbon and the river. }} *{{sleep | name=Camões | alt= | url=http://www.pensaoresidencialcamoes.com/ | email= | address=Travessa do Poço da Cidade 38 1E | lat=38.712404 | long=-9.144380 | directions= | phone=+351 21 346-4048 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Single €20, Triple €60 | content=Basic, clean and affordable. }} *{{sleep | name=Oasis Backpackers' Mansion | alt= | url=http://www.oasislisboa.com/ | email=info@oasislisboa.com | address=Rua de Santa Catarina 24 | lat=38.709851 | long=-9.148643 | directions= | phone=+351 21 347-8044 | tollfree= | fax= | hours=24hr | checkin= | checkout= | price= | content=Backpackers rave about this hotel, often noting the friendly staff, large clean rooms, fun atmosphere and great dinners. It is a great place for a budget traveler to meet up with other travelers and feel safe when they go to bed at night - if they go to bed. }} *{{sleep | name=Pensão Alegria | alt= | url=http://hotelalegria.pt/ | email= | address=Praça de Alegria 12 | lat=38.717519 | long=-9.144952 | directions= | phone=+351 21 322-0670 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price=€43 doubles | content=Small cosy pension on a beautiful small square. }} *{{sleep | name=Hotel Portuense | alt=formerly Pensão Residencial Portuense | url=https://www.hotelportuense.com | email=rportuense@mail.telepac.pt | address=Rua das Portas de Santo Antão 149-157 | lat=38.7173 | long=-9.1415 | directions=near Restauradores behind the Hard Rock Cafe | phone=+351 21 346-4197 | tollfree= | fax=+351 21 342-4239 | checkin= | checkout= | price=€35-85 | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Lisboa Central Hostel | alt= | url=http://www.lisboacentralhostel.com | email=global@lisboacentralhostel.com | address=Rua Rodrigues Sampaio nº160 | lat=38.7244 | long=-9.1478 | directions=On parallel street behind Av. da Liberdade | phone=+351 309 881-038 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=Dorms starting at €16 | content=A fun, fresh and friendly place to stay in the heart of city in Marques de Pombal and Avenida da Liberdade. this international hostel provides a good base for sight-seeing by day and partying by night. All of Lisbon’s major night spots are easily accessible on foot. }} *{{sleep | name=Pensão Londrina | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rua Castilho 61 | lat=38.7239 | long=-9.1528 | directions={{rint|metro}} {{station|Marquês de Pombal|city=lisbon|azul|amarela}} | phone=+351 21 386 3624 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2021-07-23 | content= }} *{{sleep | name=Residencial Vila Nova | alt=Vila Nova Guest House | url=https://vilaguesthouses.com/vilanova/ | email=vilanova@vilaguesthouses.com | address=Avenida Duque de Loulé 111 | lat=38.7258 | long=-9.1479 | directions={{rint|metro}} {{station|Marquês de Pombal|city=lisbon|azul|amarela}} | phone=+351 21 319 6290 | tollfree= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price={{EUR|42-86}} | lastedit=2021-07-23 | content=Two-star, 30-room, modern guest house close to Marques de Pombal station. }} ===Mid-range=== *{{sleep | name=Hotel Borges Chiado | alt= | url=https://www.hotelborges.com/ | email=reservas@hotelborges.com | address=Rua Garrett 108 | lat=38.7107 | long=-9.1419 | directions= | phone=+351 21 045 6400 | tollfree= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price={{EUR|48-126}} | lastedit=2021-07-23 | content=Three-star, 100-room hotel. Spacious rooms with satellite TV. Very central, but somewhat expensive for the service. }} *{{sleep | name=NH Collection Lisboa Liberdade | alt= | url=https://www.nh-hotels.com/hotel/nh-collection-lisboa-liberdade | email= | address=Avenida da Liberdade 180B | lat=38.7203 | long=-9.1447 | directions= | phone=+351 21 351 4060 | tollfree= | checkin=15:00 | checkout=12:00 | price={{EUR|107-207}} | lastedit=2021-07-23 | content=Nice four-star, 108-room hotel in the center of the city. Seasonal rooftop pool, lawned terrace, bar, free Wi-Fi. }} * {{sleep | name=Holiday Inn Express Lisbon - Av. Liberdade | alt= | url=https://www.ihg.com/holidayinnexpress/hotels/gb/en/lisbon/lisal/hoteldetail | email=hielisboncity@newpalm.pt | address=Rua Alexandre Herculano 40 | lat=38.7224 | long=-9.15027 | directions={{rint|metro}} {{station|Marquês de Pombal|city=lisbon|azul|amarela}} {{m|400}} | phone=+351 21 829 0402 | tollfree= | checkin=15:00 | checkout=12:00 | price={{EUR|90-174}} | lastedit=2021-07-23 | content=Three-star, 108-room modern hotel with compact but efficient rooms, with kettle and mini-fridge. Near Avenida da Liberdade and the view from Parque Eduardo VII, and within walking distance of the old town. Nearby shops and restaurants are less crowded with tourists than those further south. Two metro lines give access to most areas of the city, and frequent bus 727 runs directly to the Belém museum district. Price includes breakfast and reliable wireless Internet access. }} ===Splurge=== *{{sleep | name=Olissippo Lapa Palace | alt= | url=https://www.lapapalace.com/ | email=info.lapa@olissippohotels.com | address=Rua do Pau de Bandeira 4 | lat=38.70683 | long=-9.1638 | directions= | phone=+351 21 394 9494 | tollfree= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price={{EUR|264-351}} | lastedit=2021-07-22 | content=Five-star, 109-room hotel, property of Orient-Express Hotels, Trains & Cruises. A luxury palace hotel in one of Lisbon's seven hills, with gardens and pools, heated all year long. Member of the Leading Hotels of the World. With one of the best spas in Lisbon, gourmet food (its restaurant is considered by the Zagat Guide as one of the best in Lisbon) and one of best concierge services in the country. }} *{{sleep | name=Eurostars das Letras | alt= | url=http://www.eurostarshotels.com.pt/eurostars-das-letras.html | email=reservas@eurostarsdasletras.com | address=Rua Castilho, 6-12 | lat=38.72015 | long=-9.14885 | directions=Five minutes walk from Avenida metro station, ten minutes walk from the AirportBus stop at Marques de Pombal | phone=+351 21 357-3094 | tollfree= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price={{EUR|91-268}} | lastedit=2021-07-22 | content=Five-star, 107-room modern hotel in the central Rato district. The hotel offers free wireless internet for guests along with two laptops with internet access. }} * {{sleep | name=Sofitel Lisbon Liberdade | alt= | url=https://all.accor.com/hotel/1319/index.en.shtml | email= | address= | lat=38.71876 | long=-9.14513 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price={{EUR|174-264}} | lastedit=2021-07-22 | content=Five-star, 163-room hotel. Perhaps not particularly outstanding in standards or appointments among other Sofitels in Europe (meaning though that the standards are very high), the Lisbon Sofitel boasts a very central location on the Avenida da Liberdade, smack right at the entrance to the namesake metro station. }} * {{sleep | name=Tivoli Avenida Liberdade Lisboa | alt= | url=https://www.tivolihotels.com/en/tivoli-avenida-liberdade-lisboa | email=avenidaliberdade@tivoli-hotels.com | address=Avenida da Liberdade 185 | lat=38.72105 | long=-9.14717 | directions= | phone=+351 21 319 8900 | tollfree= | checkin=15:00 | checkout=12:00 | price={{EUR|180-304}} | lastedit=2021-07-22 | content=The five-star, 285-room flagship of the Portuguese Tivoli hotel chain is most known for its rooftop terrace bar with splendid views. }} * {{sleep | name=Altis Grand Hotel | alt= | url=https://www.altishotels.com/en/hotelaltislisboa/ | email=reservations.altisgrand@altishotels.com | address=Rua Castilho 11 | lat=38.72063 | long=-9.15016 | directions= | phone=+351 21 310 6000 | tollfree= | checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00 | price={{EUR|101-240}} | lastedit=2021-07-22 | content=Five-star, 295 room hotel with swimming pool, spa, gym, business centre, conference facilities, bar, and free Wi-Fi. }} * {{sleep | name=Fontecruz Lisboa | alt=Autograph Collection | url=https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/lisak-fontecruz-lisboa-autograph-collection/ | email= | address=Av. da Liberdade 138-142 | lat=38.71921 | long=-9.14395 | directions= | phone=+351 21 041 0000 | tollfree= | checkin=15:00 | checkout=12:00 | price={{EUR|175-390}} | lastedit=2021-07-22 | content=Striking postmodern architecture and interior appointments are on the menu throughout this Marriott's luxury, five-star, 72-room boutique hotel. }} ==Connect== {{IsPartOf|Lisbon}} {{usabledistrict}} {{geo|38.7122|-9.145}} aimdeyn6une7i4zghpgshp7ny5627vt 0 188060 4491726 4394684 2022-07-28T11:12:07Z Zhertomaster 2273799 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Eustis Banner.jpg}}[[file:Human female genitals.jpg|500px]] '''Eustis''' is a town in [[Lake County (Florida)|Lake County]], [[Florida]], on the eastern shore of Lake Eustis. ==Understand== [[File:Eustis Hist Dist04d.jpg|thumb|Downtown Eustis]] ===History=== The town was ultimately named after the nearby lake, which was named after General Abraham Eustis. During the latter half of the 19th century, a citrus grove was planted and a hotel opened, and the town became a port. Cold weather in the winter of 1894-1895 slowed local development. The town became more prosperous as a winter haven for northerners, which brought success to the Ocklawaha Hotel. The population grew steadily during the 20th century from about 400 people at the 1900 census to about 4,000 in 1950 and more than 15,000 in 2000. By 2019 the population had passed 20,000. ==Get in== ===By car=== FL-19 enters Eustis from the north, as it passes just east of Fort Mason, a suburb of Eustis. FL-19 then goes between Trout Lake and Lake Eustis as it enters downtown Eustis. As Bay St it is a one-way (south only) street through the downtown while Grove St is the northbound route. South of downtown the two streets once again converge and FL-19 as Bay St continues south to an on-ramp to US-441. ==Get around== In downtown, FL-19 splits with Bay Street on the west side as the southbound side and Grove St two streets to the east as the northbound route. Downtown is fairly compact. ==See== {{mapframe}} * {{see | name=Eustis Historical Museum | alt=Clifford House | url=http://www.eustishistoricalmuseum.org/ | email= | address=536 N Bay St | lat=28.8578 | long=-81.6864 | directions=northeast corner of junction with Hazzard Ave | phone=+1 352 483-0046 | tollfree= | hours=F–Sa 1–5PM | price= | wikidata=Q5132969 | lastedit=2021-10-18 | content=The museum is in the historic Clifford House, which was built around 1910 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. }} * {{see | name=Ferran Park | alt= | url=https://www.eustis.org/Parks/Ferran-Park | email= | address=250 Ferran Park | lat=28.8554 | long=-81.6861 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-10-18 | content=Follows part of the eastern lakeshore of Lake Eustis. }} * {{see | name=Gould Hyde Norton House | alt= | url= | email= | address=1390 E Lakeview Dr | lat=28.8411 | long=-81.6717 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5588277 | lastedit=2021-10-18 | content=The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in May 1997. }} * {{see | name=Purdy Villa | alt= | url= | email= | address=3045 Eudora Rd | lat=28.8239 | long=-81.6739 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7261018 | lastedit=2021-10-18 | content=It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2004. }} * {{see | name=William Kimbrough Pendleton House | alt=The Palms | url= | email= | address=1208 Chesterfield Ct | lat=28.8406 | long=-81.6764 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8014006 | lastedit=2021-10-18 | content=The house was built in the 1870s. Pendleton moved to the house in 1886 and remodeled it. He died in Bethany, [[West Virginia]] in 1899. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Trout Lake Nature Center | alt= | url=https://www.troutlakenaturecenter.com/ | email= | address=520 E County Rd 44 | lat=28.8723 | long=-81.6812 | directions=entrance road is a turn south from County Rd 44 east of Fort Mason | phone=+1 352 357-7536 | tollfree= | hours=Tu–Sa 9AM–4PM, Su 1–4PM (closed Su during summer) | price= | lastedit=2021-10-18 | content= }} ===Events=== * {{event|name=GeorgeFest|url=https://eustisgeorgefest.org/|address=250 Ferran Park Dr|phone=+1 352 483-5491|email=info@eustisgeorgefest.org|year=2022|month=February|date=|enddate=|lat=|long=|wikidata=Q21020903|wikipedia=GeorgeFest|content=Patriotic festival celebrating George Washington.}} * {{event|name=Lake County Fair|url=https://www.lakecofair.com/|address=2101 County Rd 452|phone=+1 352 357-7111|email=thefair@lakecofair.com|year=2022|month=April|date=7|enddate=16|lat=28.877|long=-81.6982}} ==Buy== ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Fish Camp on Lake Eustis | alt=Fish Camp Restaurant Waterfront | url=https://fishcamponlakeeustis.com/ | email= | address=901 Lake Shore Blvd | lat=28.8104 | long=-81.7368 | directions= | phone=+1 352 742-4400 | tollfree= | hours=Su–Th 11AM–8PM, F–Sa 11AM–9PM | price=medium | lastedit=2021-10-18 | content= }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Dreamspinner Bed & Breakfast Inn | alt=Moses J. Taylor House | url= | email= | address= | lat=28.8506 | long=-81.6722 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata=Q14686237 | lastedit=2021-10-18 | content=Built around 1880, the home was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1997 and became a bed & breakfast the same year. It is built in the Italianate architectural style. }} * {{sleep | name=Southern Palms RV Resort | alt= | url=https://rvonthego.com/florida/southern-palms-rv-resort/ | email= | address=One Avocado Ln | lat=28.8769 | long=-81.6959 | directions= | phone=+1 877 864-2728 (reservation changes only) | tollfree= | checkin=11AM | checkout=11AM | price= | lastedit=2021-10-18 | content=Amenities include recreational games, a clubhouse, and swimming pool. }} Hotel options are available in [[Tavares]] and [[Mount Dora]] to the south. ==Connect== ==Go next== * [[Ocala National Forest]] to the north * [[Mount Dora]] and [[Tavares]] to the southeast and southwest, respectively {{IsPartOf|Lake County (Florida)}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|28.8523|-81.6818|zoom=13}} cla742h8dp4d0yus30nw9kr6q5uk8pd 4491730 4491726 2022-07-28T11:13:13Z Mykola7 2225159 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Zhertomaster|Zhertomaster]] ([[User talk:Zhertomaster|talk]]) to last version by [[User:Anyone150|Anyone150]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Eustis Banner.jpg}} '''Eustis''' is a town in [[Lake County (Florida)|Lake County]], [[Florida]], on the eastern shore of Lake Eustis. ==Understand== [[File:Eustis Hist Dist04d.jpg|thumb|Downtown Eustis]] ===History=== The town was ultimately named after the nearby lake, which was named after General Abraham Eustis. During the latter half of the 19th century, a citrus grove was planted and a hotel opened, and the town became a port. Cold weather in the winter of 1894-1895 slowed local development. The town became more prosperous as a winter haven for northerners, which brought success to the Ocklawaha Hotel. The population grew steadily during the 20th century from about 400 people at the 1900 census to about 4,000 in 1950 and more than 15,000 in 2000. By 2019 the population had passed 20,000. ==Get in== ===By car=== FL-19 enters Eustis from the north, as it passes just east of Fort Mason, a suburb of Eustis. FL-19 then goes between Trout Lake and Lake Eustis as it enters downtown Eustis. As Bay St it is a one-way (south only) street through the downtown while Grove St is the northbound route. South of downtown the two streets once again converge and FL-19 as Bay St continues south to an on-ramp to US-441. ==Get around== In downtown, FL-19 splits with Bay Street on the west side as the southbound side and Grove St two streets to the east as the northbound route. Downtown is fairly compact. ==See== {{mapframe}} * {{see | name=Eustis Historical Museum | alt=Clifford House | url=http://www.eustishistoricalmuseum.org/ | email= | address=536 N Bay St | lat=28.8578 | long=-81.6864 | directions=northeast corner of junction with Hazzard Ave | phone=+1 352 483-0046 | tollfree= | hours=F–Sa 1–5PM | price= | wikidata=Q5132969 | lastedit=2021-10-18 | content=The museum is in the historic Clifford House, which was built around 1910 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. }} * {{see | name=Ferran Park | alt= | url=https://www.eustis.org/Parks/Ferran-Park | email= | address=250 Ferran Park | lat=28.8554 | long=-81.6861 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-10-18 | content=Follows part of the eastern lakeshore of Lake Eustis. }} * {{see | name=Gould Hyde Norton House | alt= | url= | email= | address=1390 E Lakeview Dr | lat=28.8411 | long=-81.6717 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q5588277 | lastedit=2021-10-18 | content=The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in May 1997. }} * {{see | name=Purdy Villa | alt= | url= | email= | address=3045 Eudora Rd | lat=28.8239 | long=-81.6739 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7261018 | lastedit=2021-10-18 | content=It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2004. }} * {{see | name=William Kimbrough Pendleton House | alt=The Palms | url= | email= | address=1208 Chesterfield Ct | lat=28.8406 | long=-81.6764 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q8014006 | lastedit=2021-10-18 | content=The house was built in the 1870s. Pendleton moved to the house in 1886 and remodeled it. He died in Bethany, [[West Virginia]] in 1899. }} ==Do== * {{do | name=Trout Lake Nature Center | alt= | url=https://www.troutlakenaturecenter.com/ | email= | address=520 E County Rd 44 | lat=28.8723 | long=-81.6812 | directions=entrance road is a turn south from County Rd 44 east of Fort Mason | phone=+1 352 357-7536 | tollfree= | hours=Tu–Sa 9AM–4PM, Su 1–4PM (closed Su during summer) | price= | lastedit=2021-10-18 | content= }} ===Events=== * {{event|name=GeorgeFest|url=https://eustisgeorgefest.org/|address=250 Ferran Park Dr|phone=+1 352 483-5491|email=info@eustisgeorgefest.org|year=2022|month=February|date=|enddate=|lat=|long=|wikidata=Q21020903|wikipedia=GeorgeFest|content=Patriotic festival celebrating George Washington.}} * {{event|name=Lake County Fair|url=https://www.lakecofair.com/|address=2101 County Rd 452|phone=+1 352 357-7111|email=thefair@lakecofair.com|year=2022|month=April|date=7|enddate=16|lat=28.877|long=-81.6982}} ==Buy== ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Fish Camp on Lake Eustis | alt=Fish Camp Restaurant Waterfront | url=https://fishcamponlakeeustis.com/ | email= | address=901 Lake Shore Blvd | lat=28.8104 | long=-81.7368 | directions= | phone=+1 352 742-4400 | tollfree= | hours=Su–Th 11AM–8PM, F–Sa 11AM–9PM | price=medium | lastedit=2021-10-18 | content= }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Dreamspinner Bed & Breakfast Inn | alt=Moses J. Taylor House | url= | email= | address= | lat=28.8506 | long=-81.6722 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata=Q14686237 | lastedit=2021-10-18 | content=Built around 1880, the home was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1997 and became a bed & breakfast the same year. It is built in the Italianate architectural style. }} * {{sleep | name=Southern Palms RV Resort | alt= | url=https://rvonthego.com/florida/southern-palms-rv-resort/ | email= | address=One Avocado Ln | lat=28.8769 | long=-81.6959 | directions= | phone=+1 877 864-2728 (reservation changes only) | tollfree= | checkin=11AM | checkout=11AM | price= | lastedit=2021-10-18 | content=Amenities include recreational games, a clubhouse, and swimming pool. }} Hotel options are available in [[Tavares]] and [[Mount Dora]] to the south. ==Connect== ==Go next== * [[Ocala National Forest]] to the north * [[Mount Dora]] and [[Tavares]] to the southeast and southwest, respectively {{IsPartOf|Lake County (Florida)}} {{usablecity}} {{geo|28.8523|-81.6818|zoom=13}} cs4oolis4656itbc6rq9twui6vpqhdy 0 189612 4491368 4476051 2022-07-28T00:24:48Z DaGizza 162256 /* Eat */ ce wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Ekonbi dance from Cross Rivers, Nigeria.jpg}} '''Odukpani''' is in [[South South Nigeria]]. ==Understand== Odukpani Local Government Area is in the Southern Senatorial District of [[Cross River State]]. Towns and villages that make up Odukpani LGA include Ikot Nyong, Eki, Ito, Idere, Inuakpa, Okoyong, Okurikang, Akpap Oko, Odo, and Adiabo Efut. The current estimated population of Odukpani LGA is put at 104,333 inhabitants with the majority of the area’s populace constituted by members of the Efik ethnic affiliation. ==Get in== ===By Plane=== * {{go | name=Margaret Ekpo International Airport | alt= | url=https://www.faan.gov.ng/ | email= | address= | lat=4.96927 | long=8.34730 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2020-08-03 | content= }} Cab/Taxis are available at the airport to visitors to their various destinations within the state ==Get around== {{mapframe}} ==See== ==Do== ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Nassarawa slaughter house | alt= | url= | email= | address=39H5+J2J, 541109, Odukpani | lat=5.079098 | long=8.357529 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=8:00 AM - 5:00 PM | price=₦1000 - ₦100,000 | lastedit=2022-01-30 | content=In-store abattoir. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Atisco Restaurtant | alt= | url= | email= | address=Qua Town, 1 Ambor Street, 541109 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 813 478 6871 | tollfree= | hours=8AM-5PM Monday to Friday | price= | lastedit=2022-07-02 | content=They offer jollof rice, white rice and stew, porridge yam, beans and potatoes, coconut rice, African rice, egusi, Asun, Nkwobi, goat meat and all types of pepper soup and local soup. They have dine in and take away. }} * {{eat | name=Crunchies Fried Chicken | alt= | url= | email= | address=541112, Ikot Omin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=7AM-10PM | price=₦250 | lastedit=2022-07-02 | content=Their meal includes jollof rice, yellow rice, fried coconut rice, boiled yam, egg dish, beans and bread, their meals are pocket friendly. Service options: Dine in take away delivery. ₦250. }} * {{eat | name=Aunty Dorcas Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=122 Old Odukpani Road, Ikot Ansa 540211, Calabar | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 803 508 6845 | tollfree= | hours=8AM-5PM Monday to Friday | price= | lastedit=2022-07-02 | content=They have different continental dishes like spaghetti salad, chicken and cheese salad,chicken salad, shawarma fried fish and chips, pizza, coconut rice, jollof rice and fried plantain omelettes, dessert. They offer dine for customers and their meal are pocket friendly, take away packs and delivery. }} * {{eat | name=Mama G Restaurant And Bar | alt= | url= | email= | address=2, New Obutong Street, Old Odukpani Road | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 806 541 4934 | tollfree= | hours=9AM-6PM | price= | lastedit=2022-07-02 | content=They offer jollof rice, white rice and stew, porridge yam, beans and potatoes, coconut rice, African rice, egusi, Asun, Nkwobi, goat meat and all types of pepper soup and local soup. They have dine in and take away. }} * {{eat | name=Mercies Restaurant And Bar | alt= | url= | email= | address=Shop 3, Mopo Base | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 803 898 8254 | tollfree= | hours=8AM-5PM Monday to Friday | price=₦250 | lastedit=2022-07-02 | content=Their meal includes jollof rice,yellow rice, fried coconut rice, boiled yam, egg dish, beans and bread, their meals are pocket friendly. Service options: Dine in take away delivery. }} * {{eat | name=Arit T Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=15, Ikom Calabar, High Way, Ugep | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 816 908 0850 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-02 | content=They offer solid and fast food meals like jollof rice, white rice and stew, porridge yam, beans and potatoes, coconut rice, African rice, egusi, Asun, Nkwobi, goat meat, edikaikong soup, black soupnsala, ọkazi, vegetables soup, ofe okporoko, ìsi ewu. And many more Igbo meals. They have dine in and take away packs for customers. }} * {{eat | name=Afiamma Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=218 Murtala Mohammed Hwy, 541112, Ikot Omin | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 703 183 7727 | tollfree= | hours=8AM-5PM Monday to Saturday | price=₦250 | lastedit=2022-07-02 | content=Their meal includes jollof rice, yellow rice, fried coconut rice, boiled yam, egg dish, beans and bread, their meals are pocket friendly. Service options: Dine in take away delivery. }} * {{eat | name=Jenidas Drinking Spot | alt=African restaurant | url= | email= | address=241,Naowa Shopping Complex, Federal Housing Estate | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 706 705 3043 | tollfree= | hours=8AM-6PM | price= | lastedit=2022-07-02 | content=They offer solid and fast food meals like jollof rice, white rice and stew, porridge yam, beans and potatoes, coconut rice, African rice, egusi, Asun, Nkwobi, goat meat, nsala, ọkazi, vegetables soup, ofe okporoko, ìsi ewu. And many more Igbo meals. They have dine in and take away packs for customers and delivery. }} * {{eat | name=Old School Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=Nowa Shopping Complex | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 806 934 0303 | tollfree= | hours=8AM-9PM daily | price= | lastedit=2022-07-02 | content=They have different continental dishes like spaghetti salad, chicken and cheesesmooth salad, chicken salad, shawarma fried fish and chips, pizza, coconut rice, jollof rice and fried plantain omelettes, dessert. They offer dine for customers and their meal are pocket friendly, take away packs here. }} * {{eat | name=Tonye's kitchen | alt= | url= | email= | address=Bashumo refilling gas plant, Ikot Uduak | lat= | long= | directions=off Mcc Rd | phone=+234 806 522 6333 | tollfree= | hours=24 hours daily | price=₦500 and above | lastedit=2022-07-02 | content=They have different continental dishes like spaghetti salad, chicken and cheese salad, vegetables soup, ofe okporoko, goat meat, gizzado, chicken salad, shawarma fried fish and chips, pizza, coconut rice, jollof rice and fried plantain omelettes, dessert. They offer dine for customers and their meals are pocket friendly, take away packs are also delivery. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== * '''Asmik-oasis Hotel,''' Address: No.1 Asuquo Offiong Street, Odukpani Qua Town, Odukpani LGA * {{sleep | name=Peace Garden Hotel Annex | alt= | url= | email= | address=117, Odukpani Road, Calabar | lat=5.076942 | long=8.348203 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin=12:00 Noon | checkout=12:00 Noon | price=₦5000 - ₦30,000 | lastedit=2022-01-30 | content=A comfortable accommodation, restaurant and bar. }} * {{sleep | name=Sport City Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=321 Odukpani Road, Ikot Ansa, Odukpani Hotel | lat=5.08014 | long=8.347051 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-01-30 | content=Decent accommodation with a restaurant. }} ==Connect== In major locations in Odukpani, there is coverage of the 2G/3G/4G mobile networks. Signal strength usually diminishes further away from the centre of the city, and you might occasionally experience network outages for all or some of the mobile phone service providers in the remote areas of the cities. All major mobile phone service providers are operational but with varying levels of reliability and usability. Different providers networks tend to be more stable and reliable in different locations of the town at different times. ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|Cross River State}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|5.079809|8.350403|zoom=13}} o16ch9cj4gp5kd76296dpzkiyx0wbw3 0 189689 4491364 4475297 2022-07-28T00:17:53Z DaGizza 162256 /* Eat */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{IsPartOf|Ogun State}}{{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Ikenne''' is in [[Ogun State]]. == Understand == Ikenne Local Government Area is a local government area in Ogun State, which is located in the southwestern portion of Nigeria. The main occupations of the people in this local government are farming and trading. Some of the state's postsecondary schools are located in the LGA, including the privately owned Babcock University at IIisan, Ogun State University, and Ogun State University's Obafemi Awolowo College of Health Sciences Campus. Ikenne LGA has a well-developed road system that connects communities to major districts and to the Lagos-Sagamu-Benin Expressway. == Get in == Prospective visitors who wish to come to Ikenne have various options available to them. === By plane === Ikenne does not have a civilian airport. You can fly into a nearby city and come here using another method of transportation. Prospective visitors wishing to Come to Sagamu by Air would have to make use of Murtala Muhamed International Airport Lagos, Lagos or Ibadan Airport. === By bus === Different transport companies offer daily services from almost all major cities around the country. == Get around == {{mapframe}} === By shared taxis=== Taxis are abundant in Ikenne, they are hailed down by the roadside. The driver usually takes four passengers: three at the back and one in front. Fare range from ₦50-100. === By minibus === Minibus are scattered around the city and township plying every nook and cranny some of the drivers could be erratic. Fare ₦50-100 === By tricycle === Happy go lucky drivers move people around in this. Fare ₦50-100 === By motorcycle === If you desire speed to move around, motorcycles available for a token fare. == See == * {{see | name=Remo Stars FC Stadium | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ikenne Remo, Ayepe Road | lat=6.865601 | long=3.70413 | directions= | phone=+234 816 611 0429 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-12-25 | content= }} * Gateway International Stadium, Sagamu-Ikenne road, beside Ogun state NYSC Orientation camp. (Updated Mar 2022) == Do == == Buy == * {{buy | name=Sabitex Stores | alt= | url= | email= | address=Tai Solarin Way | lat=6.868348 | long=3.713834 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-12-25 | content=In-store shopping. }} * {{buy | name=Vande Enterprises | alt= | url= | email= | address=19, O and A street Ikenne Remo, Ogun, Sagamu | lat=6.871337 | long=3.711653 | directions= | phone=+234 813 589 1512 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-12-25 | content= }} * {{buy | name=Ikenne Central Market | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ikenne Road | lat=6.869835 | long=3.709605 | directions= | phone=+234 806 439 8862 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2021-12-25 | content= }} * {{buy | name=Ayonimoni (Supermarket) | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ilisan II, Ilishan-Remo | lat=6.888479 | long=3.712868 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=8AM-9PM | price= | lastedit=2021-12-25 | content=In-store shopping. }} * {{buy | name=ShalomGate Supermarket | alt= | url=https://shalom-supermarket.business.site/?utm_source=gmb&utm_medium=referral | email= | address=3 Olofin Road, Dudu Roundabout, Ilishan-Remo | lat=6.892627 | long=3.710853 | directions= | phone=+234 816 558 7745 | tollfree= | hours=8AM-9:30PM | price= | lastedit=2021-12-25 | content=In-store shopping. Curbside pickup. Delivery. }} == Eat == * {{eat | name=Stainless Resturant | alt= | url= | email= | address=Itunmoro Street | lat=6.8689 | long=3.7108 | directions= | phone=+234 803 426 6376 | tollfree= | hours=8:30AM-10PM | price= | lastedit=2021-12-25 | content=Dine-in. Takeaway. }} * {{eat | name=MO's Pot | alt= | url= | email= | address=Tai Solarin Road, Adelex filling station | lat=6.869628 | long=3.698016 | directions= | phone=+234 816 264 5244 | tollfree= | hours=9AM-9PM | price= | lastedit=2021-12-25 | content=Dine-in. Takeaway. Delivery. }} * {{eat | name=Twins Bugger | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ikenne Road | lat=6.87039 | long=3.709371 | directions= | phone=+234806 656 9660 | tollfree= | hours=7AM-10PM | price= | lastedit=2021-12-25 | content=Dine-in. Takeaway. }} * {{eat | name=Bambina kitchen | alt= | url=https://bambina-kitchen.business.site/?utm_source=gmb&utm_medium=referral | email= | address=23, Raimi Adagi street Ikenne Remo | lat=6.871745 | long=3.710497 | directions= | phone=+234703 563 2618 | tollfree= | hours=10AM-7PM | price= | lastedit=2021-12-25 | content=Dine-in. Drive-through. No-contact delivery. Fast foods, delicious pepper soup, different kinds of stew and local soup. }} * {{eat | name=De Place | alt= | url= | email= | address=15 Tai Solarin Way | lat=6.868969 | long=3.712603 | directions= | phone=+234 803 448 6540 | tollfree= | hours=9AM-midnight | price= | lastedit=2021-12-25 | content=Dine-in. }} *{{eat | name=Spicy M Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=No. 50 Agura Rd | lat=6.9213 | long=3.7321 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=7AM-9AM daily | price= | lastedit=2021-12-25 | content= }} *Iya Ghana Restaurant, Itunmoro road. 6AM-10PM daily. (Updated Mar 2022). *Iyawo Pastor food canteen, Oke Magbon. 7AM-7PM daily. (Updated Mar 2022). * {{eat | name=Aminat Stores | alt= | url= | email= | address=8 Tai Solarin Way, 121103 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 703 432 2074 | tollfree= | hours=8AM-5PM Monday to Friday | price= | lastedit=2022-07-01 | content=They offer different delicacies, fast food,sea food, pasta, sauce, soup,rice and many more.<br />Service options includes dine in take away and no contact delivery. }} * {{eat | name=H F S food palace | alt= | url= | email= | address=Awolowo Square, 110011 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 803 210 0311 | tollfree= | hours=8AM-6PM | price= | lastedit=2022-07-01 | content=They have available different fast food like:Noodles, mio mio, ,pasta,spaghetti, rice and many other fast food. Their meal is Affordable and budget friendly. Service options are Dine in and take away. }} * {{eat | name=Just taste | alt= | url= | email= | address=Babcock University Ikenne Local Government, | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 701 664 9925 | tollfree= | hours=9AM-4:30PM | price= | lastedit=2022-07-01 | content=Different fast food meals are available from snacks: doughnuts, shawarma, rice, beans, boiled yam and egg sauce. They do dine in and take away. No delivery. }} * {{eat | name=Ola Grill Spot | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ọlọ́fin Rd, 121103, Ilishan-Remo | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 906 498 0171 | tollfree= | hours=8AM-9PM daily | price= | lastedit=2022-07-01 | content=Different Shawarma, pizza and barbecue, chicken burger, meat burger, chicken and cheese, chicken shawarma and pizza and chicken barbecue.<br />They offer Take away and Delivery service. }} == Drink == == Sleep == * {{sleep | name=Havillah Cottage and Exclusive Lounge Ltd. | alt= | url=https://www.havillahcottage.com | email= | address=Ilishan-Remo | lat=6.890192 | long=3.704352 | directions= | phone=+234 810 395 3775 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2021-12-25 | content= }} == Connect == == Go next == There are many states and cities you can go to from Sagamu such states and cities include: * [[Abeokuta]] * [[Lagos]] * [[Lekki]] * [[Lagos Island]] * [[Ibadan]] * [[Igbobi]] * [[Onigbongbo]] {{IsPartOf|Ogun State}} {{geo|6.8333|3.65}} {{outlinecity}} 8t5ellbqilt8addwt4og78ha6jk8pl5 0 189909 4491719 4355405 2022-07-28T10:52:42Z Ground Zero 1423298 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Uromi''' is in [[Edo State]]. ==Understand== Uromi is an acreage city located in north-eastern Esan, a sub-ethnic group of the Binis in Edo state, Nigeria. The name Uromi comes from Urọnmhun, meaning "this is my abode". The name was called so until the arrival of immigrants from Idumuoza quarters of Benin City. The aborigines have existed in Uromi before 1460 AD. The people of Uromi in the majority came from Benin as a result of Oba Ewuare autocracy which made other Esan people settle where they are today. ==Get in== [[FILE:Unibenmaingate.jpg|thumb|University of Benin Main Gate]] {{marker|type=listing|name=Benin Airport|lat=6.317260|long=5.603686|wikidata=Q619881}} {{IATA|BNI}} is a small airport with a few daily flights from [[Lagos]] and [[Abuja]], with '''[http://www.arikair.com Arik Air]''' offering the most flights. ==Get around== {{mapframe|zoom=auto|6.7|6.333333}} ==See== ==Do== ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Hotel De Toreno | alt= | url= | email= hoteldetonero@yahoo.com | address=3 Lugard Street | lat=6.71258 | long=6.32913 | directions= | phone=+234 816 952 7545 | tollfree= | checkin=noon | checkout=noon | price=₦10,000 | lastedit=2021-12-24 | content=Hotel De Tonero is a hotel offering accommodation with high modern facilities, comfortable rooms, a well-equip bar and a restaurant that serves a wide range of African and continental dishes. }} * {{sleep | name=Nirvan Hotel | alt= | url= | email= | address=Nirvana Way off Agbo Road | lat=6.692642 | long=6.32915 | directions= | phone=+234 811 133 4566, +234 816 305 8338 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2021-12-24 | content=Nirvan Hotel is a hotel with a conducive environment offering accommodation for lodging, restaurant, bar, and event centre. }} ==Connect== In motorist locations in the Edo State, there is coverage of the 2G/3G/4G mobile networks. Signal strength usually diminishes further away from the major city centres, and you might occasionally experience network outages for all or some of the mobile phone service providers in the remote areas of the city. All major mobile phone service providers are operational but with varying levels of reliability and usability. Different providers networks tend to be more stable and reliable in different locations of the city at different times. '''Glo Mobile''' performs better in remote areas of the state. '''Airtel''' is another strong contender in remote areas unlike '''MTN''' whose connection performs better in the city. ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|Edo State}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|6.7140|6.3279}} k1jujveqv8pkc0ifxbih6dcgez47tqw 0 189927 4491212 4470105 2022-07-27T15:06:37Z Ground Zero 1423298 Mobile info goes in the [[Nigeria]] article, other clean up wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Ikoyi banner.jpg}} '''Ikoyi''' is one of the most affluent districts in [[Lagos City]]. It is located in the Eti-Osa local government, Ikoyi is one of the most expensive areas of Lagos State as it is widely dominated by the elite, government officials and politicians, and well-to-do people. ==Get in== *You can get into Ikoyi via bus (mostly white-coloured buses) that ply the Lagos Island area of Lagos City, with this white bus, you can easily get into Ikoyi from any part of Lagos. *You can also get in by using the BRT (Bus Rapid Transit) buses. These are special long blue buses in Lagos, they have their own lane (which means they barely face traffic jams), air-conditioned bus, which means it is very comfortable, it is also a comfortable way of getting into Ikoyi. However, you need to have a pre-owned card to be able to get on these buses, and you need to get to their terminal on time if you want to meet the buses available. *Another way to get in is by taking one of the car-hailing transportation like Uber, Bolt, and the like. You can easily book a ride from any part of Lagos at the comfort of your home, and a driver is connected to you who will then come pick you home and take you into Ikoyi. ==See== * {{see | name=Ikoyi Club | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ikoyi, Lagos | lat=| long=| directions= | phone=| tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | wikipedia=Ikoyi Club | lastedit= | content=One of the biggest clubs in Ikoyi with a lot of things to really interest tourists. }} * {{see | name=Ikoyi Golf Club | alt= | url= | email= | address=FC2H+H4R | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=You should see this golf club in Ikoyi. }} ==Do== It is crystal clear, that for tourists to Ikoyi for the first time, there are a million and one things to do. Some activities are: * {{do | name=Reloaded Knight Club | alt= | url= | email= | address=95 Awolowo Rd | lat=| long=| directions= | phone=| tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | wikipedia= | lastedit= | content=Go clubbing at the popular Reloaded Knight Club. }} * {{do | name=Banana Island| alt= | url= | email= | address=Banana Island, Ikoyi | lat=| long=| directions= | phone=| tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | wikipedia=Banana Island, Lagos | lastedit= | content=Ensure you go into the biggest and most affluent estate in Ikoyi. }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=So Fresh Neighbourhood Market| alt= | url= | email= | address=92 Awolowo Rd, Ikoyi | lat=| long=| directions=Standard Chartered Bank Nigeria - Awolowo Road | phone=| tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | wikipedia= | lastedit= | content=A neighbourhood market in Ikoyi. }} * {{buy | name=TKD Farms Farmer's Market | alt= | url=http://www.tkdfarms.com/ | email= | address=2 Oba Adeyinka Oyekan Ave | lat=6.4541 | long=3.4236 | directions=Standard Chartered Bank Nigeria - Awolowo Road | phone=+234 811 051 4597 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=A very special market in Ikoyi. Quality farm produce. You can buy freshly picked fruit and vegetables, flowers, meat, flour, herbs, spices and incense. }} * {{buy | name=Amazon Farms| alt= | url=https://www.instagram.com/amazonfarmsng/?utm_medium=copy_link| email= | address= 80 Awolowo Rd, Ikoyi | lat=| long=| directions= | phone=+234 815 877 1761| tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | wikipedia= | lastedit= | content=A fresh food market in Lagos }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Oh la la cafe | alt= | url=https://oh-la-la-cafe-restaurant.business.site | email= | address=3 Thompson Ave | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 904 330 0000 | tollfree= | hours=9AM-11PM daily | price= | content=They offer both local and continental dishes such as pasta, yam and pepper, egg stir fried vegetables, house breakfast amala, fried rice and egg, turkey, ewedu and egusi. Dine in, takeaway and delivery. }} * {{eat | name=The Yellow Gate Restaurant| alt= | url=| email= | address=95 Awolowo Rd | lat=| long=| directions= | phone=| tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | wikipedia= | lastedit= | content=Continental and local dishes. }} * {{eat | name=The Royals ikoyi| alt= | url=| email= | address=5, Okotie Eboh Close, Awolowo Rd | lat=| long=| directions= | phone=+234 703 636 3624| tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | wikipedia= | lastedit= | content=Grills and pastries. }} * {{eat | name=Samatha's Bistro and Grill | alt= | url=https://samathasbistro.com | email= | address=7 Rumens rd, ikoyi lagos | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 817 111 6842 | tollfree= | hours=8AM-10PM | price= | lastedit=2022-06-19 | content=They offer different continental meal like;Burger,cheese burger, chicken with honey,strawberry seafood pasta mountain burger, ice tea and milk, smothie,egg Benedict,cinnamon roll, ice tea and milk,coconut tea, seasod salad.<br />Their services includes:dine in, kerbside pick up, No contact delivery. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=Ab Inbev Ikoyi Pub| alt= | url=| email= | address=FC4J+65J| lat=| long=| directions= | phone=| tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | wikipedia= | lastedit= | content=If you want to have a meeting on drinks in a nice environment in Ikoyi. }} * {{drink | name=Cocoon| alt= | url=| email= | address=190 Awolowo Rd, Ikoyi| lat=| long=| directions= | phone=| tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | wikipedia= | lastedit= | content=A chilled place to drink with very bright lights at night. }} * {{drink | name=Sapperz Bar and Lounge | alt= | url=http://www.sapperzlounge.com/| email= | address=Falomo Square Mall, 1 Alfred Rewane Rd| lat=| long=| directions= | phone=| tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | wikipedia= | lastedit= | content=A chilled place to drink with very bright lights at night. }} ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Parkview Astoria Hotel | alt= | url=https://parkviewastoriahotels.com/ | email= | address=18/19 Prince Tayo Adesanya St, Parkview Estate | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 816 496 9009 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=₦24,685 | content=A good place to sleep in Ikoyi. }} * {{sleep | name=West Eleven Luxury | alt= | url=| email= | address=| lat=| long=| directions= | phone=| tollfree= | hours= | price=₦16,000 | wikidata= | wikipedia= | lastedit= | content=A good place to sleep in Ikoyi. }} ==Connect== ==Go next== *[[Ajah]] *[[Lekki]] *[[Ebute Metta]] *[[Isolo]] {{IsPartOf|Lagos City/Lagos Island}} {{usabledistrict}} {{geo|6.45254|3.43584|zoom=13}} iq4s2j4q05xutoq2fw81giga8xpm83v 0 190152 4491372 4475916 2022-07-28T00:30:27Z DaGizza 162256 /* Eat */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Africa}} '''Abiriba''' is in [[Abia State]] in [[South East Nigeria]]. ==Understand== Abiriba regarded as an ancient Enuda kingdom. It is located in the Ohafia local government area in the state. At the heart of Abiriba — the very centre of the town — is a large, ancient tree "Okpu Achi" (Achi tree). The tree is both symbolic and spiritual; and many believe that in the event of its fall, water from Okpu Achi would engulf the entire Abiriba land. Legend also has it that the Ishimokoto River is so mystical that when foreigners tried to leave town with a bottle of water from the river — the bottle broke apart and the water flew miles back to the river. ==Get in== ===By plane=== * {{go | name=Sam Mbakwe International Cargo Airport | alt= | url=https://www.faan.gov.ng/owerri-airport/ | email= | address=473119, Umuene Obiangwu | lat=5.42766 | long=7.20207 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Sam Mbakwe Airport | image= | lastedit=2022-01-01 | content=The airport is situated at Ngor Okpola Local Government Area pm a piece of land bounded by three communities; Umuohiagu, Obiangwu and Logara, Imo State. Dana Air, Air Peace, and other operators provide services. Taxis are available for a drop at location within the metropolis. }} ==Get around== {{mapframe|5.6933|7.7377|zoom=14}} ==See== ==Do== ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Agbela Amebulu Market | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=5.6969 | long=7.7359 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-01-02 | content= }} * {{buy | name=Afia Nkwo Market | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=5.6933| long=7.7377| | directions=north of St. Paul's Presbyterian | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-01-02 | content= }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Amala Spot. Eatry and Drinks | alt= | url= | email= | address=Amoso Road, 442108, Ohafia | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 816 123 1123 | tollfree= | hours=24 hours from sunday till friday, 8AM-8PM on Saturday | price=₦300 | lastedit=2022-07-02 | content=They offer jollof rice, white rice and stew, porridge yam, beans and potatoes, coconut rice, African rice, ayemase, gbegiri, obe alata, egusi, Asun,Nkwobi, goat meat and all types of Yoruba soup. They have dine-in and take away and delivery. }} * {{eat | name=Rosy Bar | alt= | url= | email= | address=Market, Road, 442108, Amaekpu | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 816 647 1472 | tollfree= | hours=24 hours Daily | price= | lastedit=2022-07-02 | content=They offer solid and fast food meals like jollof rice, white rice and stew, porridge yam, beans and potatoes, coconut rice, African rice, egusi, Asun,Nkwobi,goat meat, nsala, ọkazi, vegetables soup, ofe okporoko, ìsi ewu. And many more Igbo meals. They have dine-in and take away packs for customers. }} * {{eat | name=Oga Boss Restaurant And Bar | alt= | url= | email= | address=Akanu ibiam polytechnic road along Ebunwana No 2, Unwana | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 703 763 6440 | tollfree= | hours=7AM-10PM | price=₦450 | lastedit=2022-07-02 | content=Their meal includes jollof rice, yellow rice, fried coconut rice, boiled yam, egg dish, beans and bread, their meal are pocket friendly. Service options: Dine-in and take away delivery. }} * {{eat | name=Bigail'S Chops | alt= | url= | email= | address=Umokwe Umuifu, 442110, Ezechi | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=9AM-6PM mon till sat | price= | lastedit=2022-07-02 | content=They offer solid and fast food meals like jollof rice, white rice and stew, porridge yam, spaghetti , beans and potatoes, egusi, Asun, Nkwobi, goat meat, nsala, ọkazi, vegetables soup, And many more Igbo meal and common dishes. Their service is only take away packs for customers. }} * {{eat | name=Gods Grace Restaurant | alt= | url= | email= | address=Arochukwu Road, 442109, Ohafia | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 806 347 0976 | tollfree= | hours=8AM-5PM Monday to Friday | price= | lastedit=2022-07-02 | content=They offer Pounded Yam, amala, jollof rice fried rice, potatoes chips, egg rolls,barbecue sauce, chicken barbecue, doughnut, chocolate cake, catfish barbecue, shawarma, bushmeat soup, point and kill, small chops and more. Their service includes dine in, take away packs. }} * {{eat | name=Stop Over Restaurant and Bar | alt= | url= | email= | address=4P7, 442108, Amaekpu | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-02 | content=Their meal includes jollof rice, yellow rice, fried coconut rice, boiled yam, egg dish, beans and bread, their meals are pocket friendly.<br />Service options:Dine in take away delivery. You can get a pack of food from ₦250. }} * {{eat | name=Magchi Ventures | alt= | url= | email= | address=Ibina Igbere Bende LGA, 441120, Igbere | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 802 414 4360 | tollfree= | hours=7AM-9PM | price= | lastedit=2022-07-02 | content=They offer Pounded Yam, amala, jollof rice fried rice, potatoes chips, egg rolls, barbecue sauce, chicken barbecue, doughnut, chocolate cake, catfish barbecue, Shawarma, bushmeat soup, point and kill, small chops and more. Their service includes dine in, take away packs and delivery service. }} * {{eat | name=Amangwu Edda | alt= | url= | email= | address=VC5, 490101, Afikpo | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 703 532 2340 | tollfree= | hours=9AM-10PM daily | price= | lastedit=2022-07-02 | content=They offer jollof rice, white rice and stew, porridge yam, beans and potatoes, coconut rice, African rice, egusi, Asun, Nkwobi, goat meat and all types of pepper soup and local soup. They have dine-in and take away. }} * {{eat | name=211 Kitchen | alt= | url= | email= | address=81 Arochukwu Road, 442108, Amaekpu | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 704 725 8795 | tollfree= | hours=9AM-11:30PM daily | price= | lastedit=2022-07-02 | content=They have different continental dishes like spaghetti salad, chicken and cheese, coleslaw, chicken barbecue, noodles,spaghetti, salad,chicken salad, Shawarma fried fish and chips, pizza, coconut rice, jollof rice and fried plantain omelettes, dessert. They offer dine-in for customers and their meals are pocket friendly, take away packs, and also deliveries. }} * {{eat | name=Hunger break African Restaurants | alt= | url= | email= | address=11 Aba Rd, Umu Obasi 440236, Abiriba | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+234 916 054 1012 | tollfree= | hours=7:30AM-8PM | price= | lastedit=2022-07-02 | content=Hunger break offers different kinds of solid and fast food meals like jollof rice, white rice and stew, porridge yam, beans and potatoes, coconut rice, African rice, egusi, Asun, Nkwobi, goat meat, nsala, ọkazi, vegetables soup, ofe okporoko, ìsi ewu. And many more Igbo meals. They have dine in and take away packs for customers. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== ==Connect== Network coverage in '''Abiriba town''' range from 2G/3G mobile networks . Signal strength for 4G might diminish further away from the city centre, and you might occasionally experience network outages for all or some of the mobile phone service providers in the remote areas of the town. Different networks tend to be more stable and reliable in different locations of the town at different times. MTN, 9Mobile, Airtel (Zain) and GLO are all available service providers. ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|Abia State}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|5.6933|7.7377}} cfbm4fu7lwmuhe0df7kqdicf594edms 0 190610 4491567 4425507 2022-07-28T07:14:46Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Tasmania */ well, Tasmania is the only state to not have desert but Tasmania is tiny compared to the mainland states wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|National parks in Australia banner.jpg}} {{NRS}} [[Australia]] is known for having a large number of national parks, and has the most national parks anywhere with around 650 or so. However, it has a system that's very unusual, because most national parks are managed by the individual states and territories, ''not'' by the federal government, similar to the Netherlands or Quebec's provincial parks – the name "national" is a complete misnomer because they are all pretty much state parks. The few managed by the federal government are managed by [https://parksaustralia.gov.au/ Parks Australia]. National parks account for about 3% of Australia, accounting for about 350,000 km² of land – which is larger than the area of the United Kingdom, the Netherlands and Estonia combined or just a bit more than the area of Italy. Australia has the second largest amount of area protected as national parks, just behind [[Canadian national parks|Canada]]. ==Understand== ===History=== The concept of "national parks" quickly emerged with the world's second national park, [[Royal National Park]], created soon after [[Yellowstone National Park]] was given special protection in the United States. However, Royal National Park was the first national park to use the "national park" title, so Royal NP is the first park to use the national park title as Yellowstone was previously called "Yellowstone Public Park" and until the 1950s, Royal National Park was just called "national park". It started off with New South Wales, but then other British colonies were quick to implement national parks. Tower Hill National Park was Victoria's first national park in Victoria, Adelaide's [[Adelaide/Belair National Park|Belair National Park]] became South Australia's first while [[Franklin-Gordon Wild Rivers National Park]] was Tasmania's first. Victoria's first national park was downgraded in the 1960s and today, it is only a nature reserve. In 1901 during Australia's federation, national parks and land ownership remained with the states. That convention remains, which is why national parks are run by the states and territories, not by the federal government. However, some national parks are now managed by the federal government, including Australia's most famous ones like Ulu<u>r</u>u-Kata Tju<u>t</u>a, Kakadu and the Great Barrier Reef (though the GBR gets a bit complex) along with those in federal territories. However, even other popular or world heritage national parks such as Purnululu in Western Australia, Budj Bim in Victoria, Ikara-Flinders Ranges in South Australia, Blue Mountains in NSW or pretty much any other national park are pretty much state parks. Today, Australia's national parks system is often a controversial one. It is often compared to the national parks system in the United States and Canada – two countries that have a similar size, geography and culture — and is often criticized for it. There have been several proposals to make a reputable national parks system in Australia, though none have been implemented. However, Australia does have a "National Reserve System", which is a part of the National Reserve System Cooperative Program, in which is a cooperated program between the federal government and the states and territories which effectively manages to conserve the treasures of Australia. Some parks such as Ulu<u>r</u>u or [[Mungo National Park|Mungo]] today are now managed by a joint management program, meaning that the park is managed by the respective parks department alongside Indigenous elders. Joint management programs have been starting to appear in many national parks regardless of where it's located. This is on top of Indigenous Protected Areas, comanaged by the federal government and the Indigenous people. ===Climate=== Australia is far too big a country to give an overall description of its national parks, but in general: * the parks in the north such as [[Kakadu]] or the [[Daintree Rainforest|Daintree]] are often best visited during the dry season (during southern winter/northern summer) and may be open with disruptions while others like [[Purnululu National Park]] are completely shut off during the wet season. * the parks in [[Central Queensland]] or the [[Pilbara]] are best visited in winter, similar to those in the north as cyclones regularly hit the regions on both sides. In Queensland, jellyfish also roam the waters and some national parks prohibit swimming or snorkelling. * in more central parks such as the Mid-West region in Western Australia, anytime of the year is suitable * in south-central national parks such as the region north of NSW is best visited in autumn/fall or spring. Sometimes winter may be too cold, while summer may be too hot * parks in the south (most of Victoria and Tasmania along with some parts of Western Australia) are best visited during summer. Sometimes Tasmania's national parks are inaccessible and others such as in Victoria are just too cold. * parks in the outback regardless of state should only be visited in winter. Visiting in summer is just far too hot and some are closed (often from Dec 1 to Mar 15). ==Get in== As there are many national parks in Australia, it's not exactly possible to give an overall description on how to get in, but accessibility significantly varies across the country. Some like [[Royal National Park]] or [[Blue Mountains National Park]] have regular scheduled transport with others like [[Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park]] don't have public transport but are still easily accessible by car. However, most of Australia's national parks are only accessible by gravel roads, which can often be of poor quality, and some are located in areas so remote that there are no roads leading there at all; the only way to access them is [[off-road driving]] in a four-wheel drive. Be sure to stock up an ample supply of food, water and fuel before attempting to reach one of these, and it is highly recommended that you rent a [[Mobile phones#Satellite phones|satellite phone]] in case of emergencies despite the high cost involved. See the relevant articles for details on how to get into each one. ==National parks== There are too many national parks to list here, but these ones are the ones that are either most well known or have some sort of significance. See the relevant state articles for a full list of parks in that jurisdiction. In some cases, a conservation reserve or a recreation park may be more famous than a national park – such include the World Heritage listed [[Jenolan Caves|Jenolan Caves Karst Conservation Reserve]] much much more well known and touristed than [[Abercrombie River National Park]], which is not very far from the karst conservation reserve, albeit it being a "national park". ===Australian Capital Territory=== * [[Namadgi National Park]] – the only national park in the ACT, and the northernmost of all the Australian Alps National Park covering about 47% of the Australian Capital Territory. ===New South Wales=== [[File:Blackheath from Grand Canyon.jpg|thumb|right|The ''Grand Canyon'' in Blue Mountains NP]] [[File:Wall of China.jpg|thumb|right|The ''Walls of China'' in Mungo National Park]] [[File:Warrumbungle breadknife.jpg|thumb|right|The breadknife in Warrumbungle National Park]] {{see also|New South Wales national parks}} * [[Barrington Tops National Park]] * [[Ben Boyd National Park]] * [[Blue Mountains National Park]] – NSW's most visited national park * [[Budderoo National Park]] – the last remains of rainforest in the Illawarra * [[Dorrigo National Park]] * [[Kamay-Botany Bay National Park]] – home to the site of Captain Cook's landing in Botany Bay * [[Kanangra-Boyd National Park]] * [[Kosciuszko National Park]] – largest park in the state home to vast alpine landscapes, ski resorts and the highest moutain on the Australian mainland * [[Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park]] – home to some rock artworks and several hiking trails and a popular place for boating * [[Mount Warning National Park|Wollumbin National Park]] – the world's largest extinct shield volcano * [[Mungo National Park]] – a [[UNESCO World Heritage List|UNESCO World Heritage Listed]] park as part of the [[Willandra Lakes Region]] home to the world's oldest cremated body and the ''Walls of China'' formation * [[New England National Park]] – a [[UNESCO World Heritage List|UNESCO World Heritage Listed]] park as part of the [[Gondwana Rainforests of Australia]] containing some of the oldest subtropical forests over 1500-metre mountains * [[Oxley Wild Rivers National Park]] – a [[UNESCO World Heritage List|UNESCO World Heritage Listed]] park as part of the [[Gondwana Rainforests of Australia]] * [[Royal National Park]] – the world's second national park * [[Sydney Harbour National Park]] * [[Warrumbungle National Park]] – see the firsthand breadknife shaped rock wonder * [[Wollemi National Park]] {{clear}} ===Northern Territory=== {{main|National parks in the Northern Territory}} [[File:Jim jim falls.jpg|thumb|right|Jim Jim Falls in Kakadu]] The Northern Territory has seventeen national parks, which is still quite a lot for its size. Of those seventeen, two of them; Uluru-Kata Tjuta and Kakadu National Parks are UNESCO World Heritage Sites and are managed by the federal government. The rest of them are managed by the territory government. Similar to South Australia or Tasmania, the Northern Territory only reserves "national parks" for the finest and has a system of conservation reserves and parks below national parks. Even though the NT only has seventeen national parks, it is sometimes considered "too many" by some. The Northern Territory is of similar size of the Canadian province of Quebec, but Quebec only has three national parks, about a sixth of how much parks in the Northern Territory (this number does not include Quebec's "provincial national parks"). * [[Kakadu National Park]] * [[Litchfield National Park]] * [[Nitmiluk National Park]] * [[Tjoritja / West MacDonnell National Park]] * [[Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park|Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park]] – Australia's most iconic park * [[Watarrka National Park]] – home to the reasonably sized and very reddish ''Kings Canyon'', and a popular detour visited by those driving from Alice to Ulu<u>r</u>u. ===Queensland=== [[File:Cooloola.jpg|thumb|Cooloola in the Great Sandy National Park]] {{see also|Queensland national parks}} * [[Boodjamulla National Park]] * [[Bunya Mountains National Park]] * [[Carnarvon National Park]] * [[Daintree Rainforest|Daintree National Park]] * [[Glass House Mountains National Park]] * [[Great Sandy National Park]] * [[Lamington National Park]] * [[Undara Volcanic National Park]] * [[Whitsunday Islands|Whitsunday Islands National Park]] Although the [[Great Barrier Reef|Great Barrier Reef Marine Park]] isn't exactly a national park, it is treated as a national park. Other than the GBR Marine Park, the Great Barrier Reef has some national parks within it such as [[Capricornia Cays National Park]]. ===South Australia=== [[File:Folded and faulted mountains of the Flinders Ranges.jpg|thumb|right|The Flinders Ranges]] [[File:Thylacoleo skeleton in Naracoorte Caves.jpg|thumb|right|A thylacoleo skeleton in Naracoorte Caves NP]] {{see also|South Australian national parks}} South Australia is the only Australian mainland state that limits its national parks to what is nationally significant. It has a system of conservation reserves, wildlife reserves, etc., for parks that aren't as nationally significant, and so it is why it has fewer national parks than the 200 or so that New South Wales or Queensland have. However, even that may be considered "a lot" by some. South Australia is roughly around the size of Ontario in Canada, yet Ontario has only five, compared to South Australia's 28 or so. (However, Ontario also has more than 300 provincial parks, but South Australia has many conservation and recreational reserves.) * [[Adelaide/Belair National Park|Belair National Park]] — the most easily accessible national park in the state, at the edge of the [[Adelaide]] metropolitan area. Today it is a popular picnic and barbecue spot for locals, and home to an abundance of wild lorikeets and ducks. The park is also South Australia's first national park, and contains some historic buildings. Belair NP was SA's first national park, the second in Australia, and the 10th in the world. * [[The Coorong|Coorong National Park]] — an important cultural site for the Indigenous Ngarrindjeri people and one of the world's longest beaches * [[Flinders Chase National Park]] – a must for anyone visiting [[Kangaroo Island]] and a popular sealion-watching spot * [[Ikara-Flinders Ranges National Park]] – South Australia's most iconic national park, and on UNESCO's tentative list. * [[Munga-Thirri–Simpson Desert National Park]] – Australia's largest national park * [[Naracoorte Caves National Park]] – South Australia's only World Heritage national park home to one of Australia's largest fossil deposits * [[Nilpena Ediacara National Park]] – home to a lot of fossils from the Ediacaran era, well before dinosaurs roamed the planet. It is on UNESCO's tentative list. * [[Nullarbor National Park]] – an open, vast area with just nothing in sight * [[Vulkathunha-Gammon Ranges National Park]] – a northerly national park in the Flinders Ranges. A popular scenic spot and has many bushwalking trails. {{clear}} ===Tasmania=== [[File:Cradle Mountain Behind Dove Lake.jpg|thumb|Cradle Moutnain in Cradle Mountain-Lake St. Clair National Park]] {{see also|Tasmanian national parks}} Tasmania is the only state to be mostly covered in wilderness with 42% of its land protected. A quarter of the state is a world heritage site, as part of the [[Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area]], which accounts for a little less than half of all Tasmanian national parks. Similar to South Australia, Tasmania too has a graded system of what becomes a "national park" and what is called a conservation reserve and a range of other types of parks and so it has a reasonable number of national parks for its geography. * [[Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park]] – home to Cradle Mountain and Lake St. Clair, two iconic landscapes of Tasmania * [[Franklin-Gordon Wild Rivers National Park]] – more vast wilderness * [[Freycinet National Park]] – known for its beachside landscape * [[Mole Creek Karst National Park]] – Tasmania's only national park protecting a karst landscape * [[Mount Field National Park]] – home to several glacial lakes and a skiing resort * [[Southwest National Park]] – covers almost 10 percent of the state in wilderness and home to one of the most isolated but yet good-looking [[fjords|fjord]] * [[Tasman National Park]] – home to some of the highest dolerite cliffs anywhere in the world ===Victoria=== [[File:Grampian National Park Victoria.jpg|thumb|Gariwerd in Grampians NP at dusk]] [[File:Princetown (AU), Port Campbell National Park, Twelve Apostles -- 2019 -- 0930.jpg|thumb|The 12 Apostles in Pt. Campbell NP]] {{see also|Victorian national parks}} * [[Alpine National Park]] – Victoria's largest national park and pretty much a continuation of [[Kosciuszko National Park]] * [[Baw Baw|Baw Baw National Park]] – one of the most accessible Australian Alps National Parks<!--do not decapitalize – this is a proper name--> * [[Budj Bim National Park]] – Victoria's only world heritage park, home to the world's oldest aquaculture system * [[Croajingolong National Park]] – a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve with many coastal dunes and sandy beaches * [[Great Otway National Park]] – one of Victoria's greatest parks on the [[Great Ocean Road]] * [[Grampians National Park]] — known for being home to numerous unique plant species, and as a major Aboriginal cultural site * [[Murray Sunset National Park]] – another Pink Lake lies here * [[Port Campbell National Park]] – you may not have heard of the park's name, but you might probably be familiar with the park's main POI, the 12 Apostles, often considered the natural icon of Victoria * [[Wilsons Promontory National Park]] – Victoria's longest continually existing national park and the southernmost point of the Australian mainland {{clear}} ===Western Australia=== [[File:00 2174 Purnulula-Nationalpark - Western Australia.jpg|thumb|The incredible Bungle Bungle Ranges in the world heritage Purnululu National Park]] * [[Cape Le Grand National Park]] * [[Cape Range National Park]] * [[Francois Peron National Park]] * [[Kalbarri National Park]] – home to its fine landscape * [[Karijini National Park]] – has one of Western Australia's most unusual waterfalls * [[Leeuwin-Naturaliste National Park]] – known for its many caves and its two capes * [[Murujuga National Park]] – one of the world's densest collections of rock art * [[Nambung National Park]] – home to the unusual "Pinnacles Desert" * [[Purnululu National Park]] – a world heritage national park home to the unusual yet unique Bungle Bungle ranges * [[Wolfe Creek Crater National Park]] – one of the best preserved meteorite craters but less than 120,000 years old ===Other jurisdictions=== [[File:Crab migration extra - chris bray-1.jpg|thumb|The red crab migration season on Christmas Island National Park]] There are four national parks in Australia to be located on other federal territories. One of them is on the mainland, while the others are located on offshore territories. * [[Booderee National Park]] * [[Christmas Island National Park]] * [[Norfolk Island National Park]] * [[Pulu Keeling National Park]] (North Keeling) ==See== Many national parks that are heavily touristed or have some great natural scenery or views will often have at least one or two lookouts, but many national parks have a lot more than one. Some of them are right beside a carpark or some sort of road access, while others require a bit of a hike. In other cases, you may be allowed to go very close up to whatever you're intending to look at. Often this isn't an option for most heavily touristed parks, but in some cases like the Three Sisters in [[Blue Mountains National Park]], you can actually go to the very edge of the rock formation. Even if there are no lookouts to whichever park you're heading to, the landscape itself may be something to see. Apart from lookouts and the landscape, some national parks may have some sort of historical site in it. These can either be from the colonial times of Australia, or a site that is significant to Indigenous Australians, or a mixture of both. ==Do== ===Hiking=== {{see also|Hiking and bushwalking in Australia}} Nearly all national parks have at least one hiking or walking trail, even tiny ones like [[Malabar Headland National Park]] (which would be no more than your ordinary neighbourhood park), and they are very prominent. In most cases, it is possible to download a map off the relevant jurisdiction's national park website, but if not, there will be some sort of topographic map online. The biggest exception is in the desolate parks in the Outback (something like [[Munga-Thirri National Park]], not Uluru or Ikara-Flinders Ranges), and hiking in such remote places are often discouraged and often there will not be a single walking trail – this is deliberately done for safety reasons. ===Fishing=== In coastal or riverside national parks (but not marine parks or the GBR), you may be allowed to fish certain types of fish. However, make sure to check local fishing guidelines and laws, as if you end up catching a fish that's endangered (even in an area where fishing is permitted), you could end up with a hefty fine. However, it's not very common to keep the fish, and most people will just catch and then release the fish. ===Caving=== In those parks which have caves, you may be allowed to go caving. Some caves require tours, some are self guided, and others require a permit in advance. See the relevant park article for how to visit the caves (if the park has them). ==Eat== Very few national parks have some sort of cafe, restaurant, kiosk or any place to eat in the first place. Most will have some sort of picnic table or two, but otherwise, you will generally have to bring your own food. However, many national parks are often within close proximity of a nearby town, an alternate if you want some hot food or simply don't want to bring some food with you. Some parks might have some sort of local specialty, such as Kakadu National Park for crocodile or the Kakadu Plum, while Daintree National Park is known for its rainforest ingredients. This is not a common occurrence in most parks, but if you're at one that has one, they're often worth a try. ==See also== * [[Marine parks in Australia]] * [[National parks]] ** [[Canadian national parks]] ** [[Finnish national parks]] ** [[Indonesian national parks]] ** [[Japanese national parks]] ** [[United Kingdom national parks]] ** [[United States national parks]] * [[Shopping in Australia]] {{usabletopic}} {{PartOfTopic|Conservation areas in Australia|Australia}} df8rkogmk1uxej80cm8olekbwew9y48 4491569 4491567 2022-07-28T07:15:55Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Western Australia */ description for Francois Peron NP wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|National parks in Australia banner.jpg}} {{NRS}} [[Australia]] is known for having a large number of national parks, and has the most national parks anywhere with around 650 or so. However, it has a system that's very unusual, because most national parks are managed by the individual states and territories, ''not'' by the federal government, similar to the Netherlands or Quebec's provincial parks – the name "national" is a complete misnomer because they are all pretty much state parks. The few managed by the federal government are managed by [https://parksaustralia.gov.au/ Parks Australia]. National parks account for about 3% of Australia, accounting for about 350,000 km² of land – which is larger than the area of the United Kingdom, the Netherlands and Estonia combined or just a bit more than the area of Italy. Australia has the second largest amount of area protected as national parks, just behind [[Canadian national parks|Canada]]. ==Understand== ===History=== The concept of "national parks" quickly emerged with the world's second national park, [[Royal National Park]], created soon after [[Yellowstone National Park]] was given special protection in the United States. However, Royal National Park was the first national park to use the "national park" title, so Royal NP is the first park to use the national park title as Yellowstone was previously called "Yellowstone Public Park" and until the 1950s, Royal National Park was just called "national park". It started off with New South Wales, but then other British colonies were quick to implement national parks. Tower Hill National Park was Victoria's first national park in Victoria, Adelaide's [[Adelaide/Belair National Park|Belair National Park]] became South Australia's first while [[Franklin-Gordon Wild Rivers National Park]] was Tasmania's first. Victoria's first national park was downgraded in the 1960s and today, it is only a nature reserve. In 1901 during Australia's federation, national parks and land ownership remained with the states. That convention remains, which is why national parks are run by the states and territories, not by the federal government. However, some national parks are now managed by the federal government, including Australia's most famous ones like Ulu<u>r</u>u-Kata Tju<u>t</u>a, Kakadu and the Great Barrier Reef (though the GBR gets a bit complex) along with those in federal territories. However, even other popular or world heritage national parks such as Purnululu in Western Australia, Budj Bim in Victoria, Ikara-Flinders Ranges in South Australia, Blue Mountains in NSW or pretty much any other national park are pretty much state parks. Today, Australia's national parks system is often a controversial one. It is often compared to the national parks system in the United States and Canada – two countries that have a similar size, geography and culture — and is often criticized for it. There have been several proposals to make a reputable national parks system in Australia, though none have been implemented. However, Australia does have a "National Reserve System", which is a part of the National Reserve System Cooperative Program, in which is a cooperated program between the federal government and the states and territories which effectively manages to conserve the treasures of Australia. Some parks such as Ulu<u>r</u>u or [[Mungo National Park|Mungo]] today are now managed by a joint management program, meaning that the park is managed by the respective parks department alongside Indigenous elders. Joint management programs have been starting to appear in many national parks regardless of where it's located. This is on top of Indigenous Protected Areas, comanaged by the federal government and the Indigenous people. ===Climate=== Australia is far too big a country to give an overall description of its national parks, but in general: * the parks in the north such as [[Kakadu]] or the [[Daintree Rainforest|Daintree]] are often best visited during the dry season (during southern winter/northern summer) and may be open with disruptions while others like [[Purnululu National Park]] are completely shut off during the wet season. * the parks in [[Central Queensland]] or the [[Pilbara]] are best visited in winter, similar to those in the north as cyclones regularly hit the regions on both sides. In Queensland, jellyfish also roam the waters and some national parks prohibit swimming or snorkelling. * in more central parks such as the Mid-West region in Western Australia, anytime of the year is suitable * in south-central national parks such as the region north of NSW is best visited in autumn/fall or spring. Sometimes winter may be too cold, while summer may be too hot * parks in the south (most of Victoria and Tasmania along with some parts of Western Australia) are best visited during summer. Sometimes Tasmania's national parks are inaccessible and others such as in Victoria are just too cold. * parks in the outback regardless of state should only be visited in winter. Visiting in summer is just far too hot and some are closed (often from Dec 1 to Mar 15). ==Get in== As there are many national parks in Australia, it's not exactly possible to give an overall description on how to get in, but accessibility significantly varies across the country. Some like [[Royal National Park]] or [[Blue Mountains National Park]] have regular scheduled transport with others like [[Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park]] don't have public transport but are still easily accessible by car. However, most of Australia's national parks are only accessible by gravel roads, which can often be of poor quality, and some are located in areas so remote that there are no roads leading there at all; the only way to access them is [[off-road driving]] in a four-wheel drive. Be sure to stock up an ample supply of food, water and fuel before attempting to reach one of these, and it is highly recommended that you rent a [[Mobile phones#Satellite phones|satellite phone]] in case of emergencies despite the high cost involved. See the relevant articles for details on how to get into each one. ==National parks== There are too many national parks to list here, but these ones are the ones that are either most well known or have some sort of significance. See the relevant state articles for a full list of parks in that jurisdiction. In some cases, a conservation reserve or a recreation park may be more famous than a national park – such include the World Heritage listed [[Jenolan Caves|Jenolan Caves Karst Conservation Reserve]] much much more well known and touristed than [[Abercrombie River National Park]], which is not very far from the karst conservation reserve, albeit it being a "national park". ===Australian Capital Territory=== * [[Namadgi National Park]] – the only national park in the ACT, and the northernmost of all the Australian Alps National Park covering about 47% of the Australian Capital Territory. ===New South Wales=== [[File:Blackheath from Grand Canyon.jpg|thumb|right|The ''Grand Canyon'' in Blue Mountains NP]] [[File:Wall of China.jpg|thumb|right|The ''Walls of China'' in Mungo National Park]] [[File:Warrumbungle breadknife.jpg|thumb|right|The breadknife in Warrumbungle National Park]] {{see also|New South Wales national parks}} * [[Barrington Tops National Park]] * [[Ben Boyd National Park]] * [[Blue Mountains National Park]] – NSW's most visited national park * [[Budderoo National Park]] – the last remains of rainforest in the Illawarra * [[Dorrigo National Park]] * [[Kamay-Botany Bay National Park]] – home to the site of Captain Cook's landing in Botany Bay * [[Kanangra-Boyd National Park]] * [[Kosciuszko National Park]] – largest park in the state home to vast alpine landscapes, ski resorts and the highest moutain on the Australian mainland * [[Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park]] – home to some rock artworks and several hiking trails and a popular place for boating * [[Mount Warning National Park|Wollumbin National Park]] – the world's largest extinct shield volcano * [[Mungo National Park]] – a [[UNESCO World Heritage List|UNESCO World Heritage Listed]] park as part of the [[Willandra Lakes Region]] home to the world's oldest cremated body and the ''Walls of China'' formation * [[New England National Park]] – a [[UNESCO World Heritage List|UNESCO World Heritage Listed]] park as part of the [[Gondwana Rainforests of Australia]] containing some of the oldest subtropical forests over 1500-metre mountains * [[Oxley Wild Rivers National Park]] – a [[UNESCO World Heritage List|UNESCO World Heritage Listed]] park as part of the [[Gondwana Rainforests of Australia]] * [[Royal National Park]] – the world's second national park * [[Sydney Harbour National Park]] * [[Warrumbungle National Park]] – see the firsthand breadknife shaped rock wonder * [[Wollemi National Park]] {{clear}} ===Northern Territory=== {{main|National parks in the Northern Territory}} [[File:Jim jim falls.jpg|thumb|right|Jim Jim Falls in Kakadu]] The Northern Territory has seventeen national parks, which is still quite a lot for its size. Of those seventeen, two of them; Uluru-Kata Tjuta and Kakadu National Parks are UNESCO World Heritage Sites and are managed by the federal government. The rest of them are managed by the territory government. Similar to South Australia or Tasmania, the Northern Territory only reserves "national parks" for the finest and has a system of conservation reserves and parks below national parks. Even though the NT only has seventeen national parks, it is sometimes considered "too many" by some. The Northern Territory is of similar size of the Canadian province of Quebec, but Quebec only has three national parks, about a sixth of how much parks in the Northern Territory (this number does not include Quebec's "provincial national parks"). * [[Kakadu National Park]] * [[Litchfield National Park]] * [[Nitmiluk National Park]] * [[Tjoritja / West MacDonnell National Park]] * [[Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park|Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park]] – Australia's most iconic park * [[Watarrka National Park]] – home to the reasonably sized and very reddish ''Kings Canyon'', and a popular detour visited by those driving from Alice to Ulu<u>r</u>u. ===Queensland=== [[File:Cooloola.jpg|thumb|Cooloola in the Great Sandy National Park]] {{see also|Queensland national parks}} * [[Boodjamulla National Park]] * [[Bunya Mountains National Park]] * [[Carnarvon National Park]] * [[Daintree Rainforest|Daintree National Park]] * [[Glass House Mountains National Park]] * [[Great Sandy National Park]] * [[Lamington National Park]] * [[Undara Volcanic National Park]] * [[Whitsunday Islands|Whitsunday Islands National Park]] Although the [[Great Barrier Reef|Great Barrier Reef Marine Park]] isn't exactly a national park, it is treated as a national park. Other than the GBR Marine Park, the Great Barrier Reef has some national parks within it such as [[Capricornia Cays National Park]]. ===South Australia=== [[File:Folded and faulted mountains of the Flinders Ranges.jpg|thumb|right|The Flinders Ranges]] [[File:Thylacoleo skeleton in Naracoorte Caves.jpg|thumb|right|A thylacoleo skeleton in Naracoorte Caves NP]] {{see also|South Australian national parks}} South Australia is the only Australian mainland state that limits its national parks to what is nationally significant. It has a system of conservation reserves, wildlife reserves, etc., for parks that aren't as nationally significant, and so it is why it has fewer national parks than the 200 or so that New South Wales or Queensland have. However, even that may be considered "a lot" by some. South Australia is roughly around the size of Ontario in Canada, yet Ontario has only five, compared to South Australia's 28 or so. (However, Ontario also has more than 300 provincial parks, but South Australia has many conservation and recreational reserves.) * [[Adelaide/Belair National Park|Belair National Park]] — the most easily accessible national park in the state, at the edge of the [[Adelaide]] metropolitan area. Today it is a popular picnic and barbecue spot for locals, and home to an abundance of wild lorikeets and ducks. The park is also South Australia's first national park, and contains some historic buildings. Belair NP was SA's first national park, the second in Australia, and the 10th in the world. * [[The Coorong|Coorong National Park]] — an important cultural site for the Indigenous Ngarrindjeri people and one of the world's longest beaches * [[Flinders Chase National Park]] – a must for anyone visiting [[Kangaroo Island]] and a popular sealion-watching spot * [[Ikara-Flinders Ranges National Park]] – South Australia's most iconic national park, and on UNESCO's tentative list. * [[Munga-Thirri–Simpson Desert National Park]] – Australia's largest national park * [[Naracoorte Caves National Park]] – South Australia's only World Heritage national park home to one of Australia's largest fossil deposits * [[Nilpena Ediacara National Park]] – home to a lot of fossils from the Ediacaran era, well before dinosaurs roamed the planet. It is on UNESCO's tentative list. * [[Nullarbor National Park]] – an open, vast area with just nothing in sight * [[Vulkathunha-Gammon Ranges National Park]] – a northerly national park in the Flinders Ranges. A popular scenic spot and has many bushwalking trails. {{clear}} ===Tasmania=== [[File:Cradle Mountain Behind Dove Lake.jpg|thumb|Cradle Moutnain in Cradle Mountain-Lake St. Clair National Park]] {{see also|Tasmanian national parks}} Tasmania is the only state to be mostly covered in wilderness with 42% of its land protected. A quarter of the state is a world heritage site, as part of the [[Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area]], which accounts for a little less than half of all Tasmanian national parks. Similar to South Australia, Tasmania too has a graded system of what becomes a "national park" and what is called a conservation reserve and a range of other types of parks and so it has a reasonable number of national parks for its geography. * [[Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park]] – home to Cradle Mountain and Lake St. Clair, two iconic landscapes of Tasmania * [[Franklin-Gordon Wild Rivers National Park]] – more vast wilderness * [[Freycinet National Park]] – known for its beachside landscape * [[Mole Creek Karst National Park]] – Tasmania's only national park protecting a karst landscape * [[Mount Field National Park]] – home to several glacial lakes and a skiing resort * [[Southwest National Park]] – covers almost 10 percent of the state in wilderness and home to one of the most isolated but yet good-looking [[fjords|fjord]] * [[Tasman National Park]] – home to some of the highest dolerite cliffs anywhere in the world ===Victoria=== [[File:Grampian National Park Victoria.jpg|thumb|Gariwerd in Grampians NP at dusk]] [[File:Princetown (AU), Port Campbell National Park, Twelve Apostles -- 2019 -- 0930.jpg|thumb|The 12 Apostles in Pt. Campbell NP]] {{see also|Victorian national parks}} * [[Alpine National Park]] – Victoria's largest national park and pretty much a continuation of [[Kosciuszko National Park]] * [[Baw Baw|Baw Baw National Park]] – one of the most accessible Australian Alps National Parks<!--do not decapitalize – this is a proper name--> * [[Budj Bim National Park]] – Victoria's only world heritage park, home to the world's oldest aquaculture system * [[Croajingolong National Park]] – a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve with many coastal dunes and sandy beaches * [[Great Otway National Park]] – one of Victoria's greatest parks on the [[Great Ocean Road]] * [[Grampians National Park]] — known for being home to numerous unique plant species, and as a major Aboriginal cultural site * [[Murray Sunset National Park]] – another Pink Lake lies here * [[Port Campbell National Park]] – you may not have heard of the park's name, but you might probably be familiar with the park's main POI, the 12 Apostles, often considered the natural icon of Victoria * [[Wilsons Promontory National Park]] – Victoria's longest continually existing national park and the southernmost point of the Australian mainland {{clear}} ===Western Australia=== [[File:00 2174 Purnulula-Nationalpark - Western Australia.jpg|thumb|The incredible Bungle Bungle Ranges in the world heritage Purnululu National Park]] * [[Cape Le Grand National Park]] * [[Cape Range National Park]] * [[Francois Peron National Park]] – where desert really meets the ocean * [[Kalbarri National Park]] – home to its fine landscape * [[Karijini National Park]] – has one of Western Australia's most unusual waterfalls * [[Leeuwin-Naturaliste National Park]] – known for its many caves and its two capes * [[Murujuga National Park]] – one of the world's densest collections of rock art * [[Nambung National Park]] – home to the unusual "Pinnacles Desert" * [[Purnululu National Park]] – a world heritage national park home to the unusual yet unique Bungle Bungle ranges * [[Wolfe Creek Crater National Park]] – one of the best preserved meteorite craters but less than 120,000 years old ===Other jurisdictions=== [[File:Crab migration extra - chris bray-1.jpg|thumb|The red crab migration season on Christmas Island National Park]] There are four national parks in Australia to be located on other federal territories. One of them is on the mainland, while the others are located on offshore territories. * [[Booderee National Park]] * [[Christmas Island National Park]] * [[Norfolk Island National Park]] * [[Pulu Keeling National Park]] (North Keeling) ==See== Many national parks that are heavily touristed or have some great natural scenery or views will often have at least one or two lookouts, but many national parks have a lot more than one. Some of them are right beside a carpark or some sort of road access, while others require a bit of a hike. In other cases, you may be allowed to go very close up to whatever you're intending to look at. Often this isn't an option for most heavily touristed parks, but in some cases like the Three Sisters in [[Blue Mountains National Park]], you can actually go to the very edge of the rock formation. Even if there are no lookouts to whichever park you're heading to, the landscape itself may be something to see. Apart from lookouts and the landscape, some national parks may have some sort of historical site in it. These can either be from the colonial times of Australia, or a site that is significant to Indigenous Australians, or a mixture of both. ==Do== ===Hiking=== {{see also|Hiking and bushwalking in Australia}} Nearly all national parks have at least one hiking or walking trail, even tiny ones like [[Malabar Headland National Park]] (which would be no more than your ordinary neighbourhood park), and they are very prominent. In most cases, it is possible to download a map off the relevant jurisdiction's national park website, but if not, there will be some sort of topographic map online. The biggest exception is in the desolate parks in the Outback (something like [[Munga-Thirri National Park]], not Uluru or Ikara-Flinders Ranges), and hiking in such remote places are often discouraged and often there will not be a single walking trail – this is deliberately done for safety reasons. ===Fishing=== In coastal or riverside national parks (but not marine parks or the GBR), you may be allowed to fish certain types of fish. However, make sure to check local fishing guidelines and laws, as if you end up catching a fish that's endangered (even in an area where fishing is permitted), you could end up with a hefty fine. However, it's not very common to keep the fish, and most people will just catch and then release the fish. ===Caving=== In those parks which have caves, you may be allowed to go caving. Some caves require tours, some are self guided, and others require a permit in advance. See the relevant park article for how to visit the caves (if the park has them). ==Eat== Very few national parks have some sort of cafe, restaurant, kiosk or any place to eat in the first place. Most will have some sort of picnic table or two, but otherwise, you will generally have to bring your own food. However, many national parks are often within close proximity of a nearby town, an alternate if you want some hot food or simply don't want to bring some food with you. Some parks might have some sort of local specialty, such as Kakadu National Park for crocodile or the Kakadu Plum, while Daintree National Park is known for its rainforest ingredients. This is not a common occurrence in most parks, but if you're at one that has one, they're often worth a try. ==See also== * [[Marine parks in Australia]] * [[National parks]] ** [[Canadian national parks]] ** [[Finnish national parks]] ** [[Indonesian national parks]] ** [[Japanese national parks]] ** [[United Kingdom national parks]] ** [[United States national parks]] * [[Shopping in Australia]] {{usabletopic}} {{PartOfTopic|Conservation areas in Australia|Australia}} kxkje0w3fwlv13qq3s3od2ja7ylu2b2 0 191218 4491152 4491124 2022-07-27T12:52:01Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Orientation */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Canberra National Arboretum with Telstra Tower 2, Canberra ACT (cropped).jpg|pgname=Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden}} [[File:WodenValleyfrmRedHillMay2005.jpg|thumb|250px|Woden Valley from Red Hill in South Canberra]] '''Weston Creek''', '''Molonglo Valley''' and '''Woden''' (sometimes called Woden Valley) are three districts of [[Canberra]] just west and southwest of [[Canberra/Acton|Acton]] and [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]]. They are just on the edge of Country ACT home to the National Arboretum, some of the most impressive greenery one could find in Canberra (without going to [[Country ACT]] that is...). Although Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden are three reasonably sized districts. In many ways, they are often treated as one. They have a single bus network, and [https://visitcanberra.com.au/our-neighbourhoods/south-canberra/woden-weston-creek-and-molonglo Canberra's official tourism website] categorises the three districts as one. ==Understand== ===Orientation=== {{mapframe|show=mask1|name=Map of districts|zoom=12}} The following districts that are covered in this article listed from northwest to southeast. Unlike some other parts of Canberra, these names are commonly used in daily speech, both in government and colloquial conversation. When it comes to signage Woden and Weston Creek are two major focal points, but Molonglo Valley rarely appears; often because you would normally have to enter through Weston Creek. {{Regionlist |region1name=Molonglo Valley |region1color=#831b1b |region1description=One of the newest developments in the Australian Capital Territory, and home to the prime attraction of this district: the National Arboretum. Most of Molonglo still has an "under construction" feel as you'll see quite a lot of construction trucks around. It's near many important points of interest in [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Country ACT]] (in particular, Mount Stromlo), and one of the few places that feel so far away from a central business district, but yet only 10 km from [[Canberra/Civic|Civic]]. |region2name=Weston Creek |region2color=#15770e |region2description=Mostly a residential area that looks and resembles any other part of a typical suburban district of suburb in Australia. It used to be a rather smelly area in the mid-20th century when a sewerage was in operation, but it's been closed since 1978 and has since grown as a residential area. |region3name=Woden (Woden Valley) |region3color=#2f9fa7 |region3description=Makes up one of the five major town centres of Canberra (with the other four being Civic, Belconnen, Gungahlin and Tuggeranong), that is mostly taken up by one mall: Westfield Woden, which contains many cafes, restaurants (and the most diverse range in this area) and stores. |region4name=Stromlo |region4color=#b0b319 |region4description=Just to the west slowly engulfed by the growing, residential Weston Creek, it's a semi-rural district of Canberra. Most of the district is taken up by the Stromlo Park, but outside Stromlo Park, the district contains Stromlo Park, a great place for mountain biking and Mount Stromlo Observatory, an [[Canberra/Acton|Australian National Univeristy]] site that's a great place to see the stars and planets. }} ==Get in== ===By car=== All three districts are well connected by road: there is a freeway that runs through the centre of the three districts, also making it convenient to get around. If you are coming from [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Tuggeranong]], use the unnumbered Drakeford Drive up northwest, and the continue on Tuggeranong Parkway once the freeway grade road begins. From here, depending on which district you are intending to visit, you'll have to take different exits. If you are intending to go to either the districts of Weston Creek or Woden, exit onto Hindmarsh Drive, while if you are intending to visit Molonglo Valley, exit onto either Lady Denman Drive or Hindmarsh Drive. The Lady Denman Drive exit has all the important points of interests clearly marked on a brown tourist sign, so make sure to look out for the names of tourist spots, not the ones of the suburbs or the District of Molonglo Valley. ===By bus=== To get to Woden, the ACTION buses R4, R5 and R6 stop at {{marker|type=go|name=Woden Interchange|lat=-35.344437|long=149.086908}}, all come from [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]], while R4 and R5 lines also come from [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Tuggeranong]]. To get into Molonglo, use the R10 ACTION bus from [[Canberra/Civic|Civic]] – it too passes South Canberra but passes by the Australian Defence College to the north of the district. Meanwhile if you're looking to get into Weston Creek, use the R7 ACTION bus which runs parallel to R10 until Streeton Dr. After passing Cooleman Court Interchange, the line terminates at {{marker|type=go|name=Weston Creek Terminus|lat=-35.343944|long=149.028096}}. {{mapframe|align=center|width=600|height=500|name=Map of Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden}}<!--{{mapshape|wikidata=Q1075130,Q260941,Q1178790,Q8049536}}--> {{mapshape|type=geoline|wikidata=Q112311137|title=STEP Circuit|fill={{StdColor|T1}}}} ==See== ===National Arboretum=== [[File:National Arboretum Canberra 13.jpg|thumb|300px|The Big Acorn, one of [[Australia's big things]] in the National Arboretum]] The '''[http://www.nationalarboretum.act.gov.au/ National Arboretum]''' opened in February 2013 as part of the celebrations of Canberra's centenary. While the plants still need a bit more time to grow, the site has good views over Lake Burley Griffin. If you need to contact the arboretum, try emailing {{email|arboretum@act.gov.au}} or by calling {{phone|+61 13 22 81}}. It's open {{time|6AM|8:30PM}} during daylight savings and {{time|7AM|5:30PM}} during non-daylight savings, though individual sections of the garden may have different opening hours. * {{see | name=Dairy Farmers Hill | alt= | url= | email= | address=95 Forest Dr | lat=-35.2924 | long=149.0647 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-06-16 | content=If you're here for the good views, this hill is a must-see. Situated within the southwest of the arboretum, this viewpoint offers spectacular scenery looking east along the length of Lake Burley Griffin. }} * {{see | name=Village Centre and National Bonsai and Penjing Collection | alt= | url=https://www.nationalarboretum.act.gov.au/venue-hire/bonsai-collection | email= | address=Forest Dr | lat=-35.2881| long=149.0693 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6251 3371 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 9AM–4PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-06-16 | content=It has an extensive collection of miniature trees and forests along with 70 artworks (ranging from modern, to artworks that are over a century old). The village centre also contains a restaurant, a cafe, an information centre, toilets and a small souvenir store called {{marker|type=buy|name=The Curatoreum|url=http://www.thecuratoreum.com/|lat=-35.2881|long=149.0691}}. }} * The {{marker|type=see|name=STEP Botanic Garden | lat=-35.28524 | long=149.06644 }}, with "STEP" short for Southern Tablelands Ecosystems Park, is perhaps the closest that you could find in the region to [[bush tucker]] – there's a good albeit rather small bush tucker botanic garden along with the typical grasses, shrubs and trees or anything you would find in the [[Southern Highlands (New South Wales)|Southern Tablelands]] (Southern Highlands) of [[New South Wales]]. There's a short 1.5-km walk that you can take starting from the village centre where parking your car shouldn't pose issues. ===Yarramundi Reach=== * {{see | name=Lindsay Pryor National Arboretum | alt= | url=https://www.nca.gov.au/attractions/lindsay-pryor-national-arboretum | email= | address=Barrenjoey Dr. | lat=-35.29371 | long=149.080376 | directions=opposite the National Arboretum | phone=+61 2 6271 2888 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6552784 | lastedit=2022-05-31 | content=It's a smaller version of the [[#National Arboretum|National Arboretum]] and in fact it's just opposite the freeway, but beside Lake Burley Griffin instead named after Lindsay Pryor, an Australian botanist. It's a great place to see some autumn colours and have a nice stroll by the lake, but maintenance has been a bit poor. }} * {{see | name=National Rock Garden | alt= | url=https://www.nationalrockgarden.com.au/ | email= | address=Forest Dr., Molonglo Valley | lat=-35.29164 | long=149.08077 | directions=cnr Barrenjoey and Lady Denman Dr | phone=+61 2 9290 2194 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-05-31 | content=A new precinct with an abundant amount of rocks displaying the rick geological heritage from all over Australia. There are two main rock collections on display; the [https://www.nationalrockgarden.com.au/rock-collection-2/federation-rocks/ Federation Rocks] and the [https://www.nationalrockgarden.com.au/rock-collection-2/featured-rocks/ Featured Rocks]. }} ===Other attractions=== [[File:National Zoo & Aquarium.jpg|thumb|300px|Outside the National Zoo and Aquarium]] * {{see | name=National Zoo and Aquarium | alt= | url=http://nationalzoo.com.au/ | email=frontdesk@nationalzoo.com.au | address=999 Lady Denman Drive | lat=-35.2992 | long=149.0697 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6287 8400 | tollfree= | hours={{time|10AM|5PM}} | price=Adult $45, senior/student $37, child $25 | wikidata=Q495039 | content=This privately owned zoo and aquarium offers the standard service plus special tours that allow interaction with the animals. The range of tours offers opportunities to interact with animals (feed or touch) including tigers, lions, cheetahs, giraffes, bears, dingos, elands and snakes. The tours are quite special and certainly worth it if you love animals. Make sure that you turn up at the 'Check in time' for a tour instead of the start time as the two are different. }} * {{see | name=Scrivener Dam | alt= | url=http://www.nationalcapital.gov.au/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=254:fact-sheets&catid=60:links-education&Itemid=248#20 | email= | address=Lady Denman Drive | lat=-35.29961 | long=149.07221 | directions=next to the National Zoo and Aquarium | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Scrivener Dam | wikidata=Q2884986 | content=This small dam across the Molonglo River was completed in 1963 in order to create Lake Burley Griffin. A viewing platform is located off Lady Denman Drive near the eastern edge of the dam. }} * {{see | name=Stromlo Cottage | alt= | url= | email=mingle@act.gov.au | address=Noffs Cres, Coombs | lat=-35.32374 | long=149.0508 | directions= | phone= | tollfree=1800 777 952 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-04-17 | content=A cottage built in 1926 that once served as accommodation for an officer. Today, it tells the story of how Canberra became the way it is. }} ==Do== [[File:Mount Stromlo satellite laser ranging facility 01.jpg|thumb|300px|Mount Stromlo Observatory's laser ranging facility]] * {{do | name=Mount Stromlo Observatory | alt= | url=http://www.mso.anu.edu.au/ | email= | address=Cotter Road, Weston Creek | lat=-35.320278 | long=149.006944 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6125 0230 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1310548 | lastedit=2022-05-15 | content=See the stars and planets in Australia's premier astronomical observatory. Badly damaged in 2003 bushfires, the partially rebuilt observatory reopened in October 2004. They run a Saturday night star gazing event for the public, call {{phone|+61 2 6125 0232}}. The site's damaged buildings and equipment remain and may be fascinating for tourists. While you will certainly get better views out in the midst of the [[Outback]], there are few observatories where you can get great views and yet still be so close to civilization at the same time! }} * {{do | name=Escape Rooms Canberra | alt= | url=http://www.escaperoomscanberra.com/ | email=info@escaperoomscanberra.com | address=2/24 Dundas Ct, Phillip | lat=-35.354 | long=149.0877 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6281 5729 | tollfree= | hours=M–Th 9:30AM–9:30PM, F Sa 9AM–10:30PM, Su 9AM–10PM | price=$40 per person | lastedit=2022-05-29 | content=A fun way to challenge yourself with many different escapes. There's also a cocktail bar near the end. }} * {{do | name=Oakey Hill Nature Reserve | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-35.3383 | long=149.068388 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6207 2087 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=A small nature reserve nestled between the suburbs of Weston and Lyons separating the districts of Woden and Weston Creek, this park contains several short walking trails, many of which pass through what was once land used by farmers before Canberra was built, and it is now a good place to see kangaroos without going too far away from the city. }} * {{do | name=Stromlo Forest Park | alt= | url=http://www.stromloforestpark.act.gov.au/ | email=stromloforestpark@act.gov.au | address=Dave McInnes Rd, Stromlo | lat=-35.319979 | long=149.025748 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6207 8484 | tollfree= | hours=Daily {{time|6AM|9PM}} | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-05-29 | content=Though the park has nothing appealing in its name, this park contains a whole network of trails – it's your choice on whether you would like to explore these trails via foot, mountain bike or even by horse riding! There is one nearby bike rental shop; [https://www.cyclecityhire.com.au/ Cycle City Hire My Bike], with mountain bikes available for rent. }} ==Buy== ===Malls and shopping centres=== [[File:Westfield Woden November 2018.jpg|thumb|250px|Inside Westfield Woden]] * {{buy | name=Cooleman Court | alt= | url=http://coolemancourt.com.au/ | email= | address=Brierly St, Weston | lat=-35.340588 | long=149.052622 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6288 8800 | tollfree= | hours=M–W {{time|9AM|5:30PM}}, Th {{time|9AM|7PM}}, F {{time|9AM|8PM}}, Sa {{time|9AM|5PM}}, Su {{time|10AM|4PM}} | price= | wikidata=Q96375455 | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=A shopping centre with about 80 specialty stores, though as it is not a mall, don't expect the range to be as great as what you'd find in a mall. There are a couple of cafes in the shopping centre, though the range is not the best. If you are looking for a better range, some of the nearby malls will have a better range. }} * {{buy | name=Westfield Woden | alt= | url=http://www.westfield.com.au/woden/ | email= | address=Keltie St, Phillip | lat=-35.3464 | long=149.0868 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7988781 | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=A reasonably sized Westfield featuring a David Jones department store, a Big W, two supermarkets, approximately 200 specialty stores, and a food court. }} ===Market=== * {{buy | name=Southside Farmers Market | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/southsidefarmersmarketcanberra/ | email=enquiries@canberrafarmersmarkets.com.au | address=Launceston St., Phillip | lat=-35.340018 | long=149.0888 | directions=Woden CIT (formerly Woden High School) (Ainsworth Street near Hindmarsh Drive, Phillip) | phone=+61 427 807 801 | tollfree= | hours=Su 9AM-noon | price= | content=While most markets are in the north or Canberra Central, this one is more conveniently in somewhere-not-the central or north. In this market, the sellers are the producers and all stalls are all food related. }} ===Bookstores=== * {{buy | name=Alexander Fax Booksellers | alt= | url=http://www.alexanderfaxbooks.com.au/ | email= | address=Shop 10, Mawson House, Southlands Shopping Centre, Mawson | lat=-35.364744 | long=149.0945 | directions=near the post office | phone=+61 2 6290 0140 | tollfree= | hours=W–Su 10AM–3PM | price= | content=Second-hand bookshop which specialises in military history. }} * {{buy | name=Harry Hartog | alt= | url=http://www.harryhartog.com.au/ | email= | address=Ground floor, Westfield Woden | lat=-35.34594 | long=149.0858 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6232 5832 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-03-21 | content=An independent bookshop with a good range, though focused mainly on fiction. }} ==Eat== Though these three districts often are categorised under one in many contexts, in the culinary world, what you find in each district radically differs. In Woden, you will find many modern Australian restaurants, along with various restaurants serving ethnic cuisines just like Canberra's four other town centres. Weston Creek only has the typical scene that you would find in a rural town in New South Wales; in Weston Creek’s case, most restaurants are in Cooleman Court Shopping Centre. Meanwhile, Molonglo barely has any eateries because it is a newer housing development with only fast-food chains. ===Budget=== * {{eat | name=Chapman Cafe | alt= | url=http://www.chapmancafe.com.au/ | email= | address=Perry Dr., Chapman | lat=-35.3558 | long=149.0405 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6288 4999 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-28 | content=A fish and chip takeaway cafe with some great hot dogs, burgers (be aware that it comes with beetroot), pizza, seafood or any classic [[Australian cuisine|Australian]] hot food. }} * {{eat | name=Hansel & Gretel | alt= | url=https://www.hanselandgretel.online/ | email= | address=40 Townshend St., Phillip | lat=-35.353185 | long=149.0881 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282 5009 | tollfree= | hours=M–F 7AM–4PM, Sa 8AM–4PM | price= | content=Great European-style shop and cafe. Has a couple of easter bunnies during the easter season. }} * {{eat | name=Pitch Black Cafe | alt= | url=https://pitch-black-cafe.business.site/ | email=billpesi52@gmail.com | address=14 Rivett Pl., Rivett | lat=-35.3474 | long=149.0367 | directions= | phone=+61 2 5136 5258 | tollfree= | hours=Daily {{time|7:30AM|2:30PM}} | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-05-30 | content=Serving great Seven Mile Roasters coffee, it is known for its variety of vegetarian, vegan and gluten free diets available. However, a must-try of this cafe is the tradies breakfast special, which is not just for tradies, but for everyone. }} * {{eat | name=Turkish Pide House | alt=Pide House | url=http://www.turkishpidehousebelconnen.com.au/ | email= | address=Woden Plaza, 97-99 Corinna Street, Woden | lat=-35.346158 | long=149.0845 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6260 3016 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 10:30AM–9PM | price= | lastedit=2015-02-27 | content=A nice, inexpensive Turkish food in a proper restaurant that is open all day – one of the very few places to eat in Canberra that are open all day. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Bruno's Truffels | alt= | url=http://www.brunostruffels.com.au/ | email= | address=Unit 2, 106 Mawson Place, Mawson | lat=-35.365625 | long=149.0937 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286 6377 | tollfree= | hours=M–F {{time|9AM|4PM}}, Sa Su {{time|7:30AM|2PM}} | price= | content=Nice cafe and shop for locally made chocolates and pastries. The building might look a bit dated though. }} * {{eat | name=Daana | alt= | url=http://www.daana.com.au/ | email=chef@daana.com.au | address=83 Theodore St, Curtin | lat=-35.3332 | long=149.0802 | directions= | phone=+61 2 5105 1048 | tollfree= | hours=M–Sa 5:30–9PM (closed Sundays) | price= | lastedit=2022-05-30 | content=A vibrant South Indian restaurant but the chefs here have taken it further and blended Indigenous Australian ingredients ([[Australian cuisine#Indigenous food (bush tucker)|bush tucker]]) into their traditional recipes – creative! }} * {{eat | name=Dumpling Social | alt= | url=https://dumplingsocial.com.au/ | email=eat@dumplingsocial.com.au | address=Shop R02/9 Bradley St, Phillip | lat=-35.34665 | long=149.0875| directions= | phone=+61 409 246 888 | tollfree= | hours=Daily {{time|11AM|9PM}} | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-06-16 | content=A modern Chinese-Australian restaurant with a very cozy and relaxed atmosphere with some yummy and flavourful dumplings! However, the price is rather expensive for what you actually get, but you'll get the true taste of dumplings compared to a $8 dumpling in Civic. }} * {{eat | name=Maestral Seafood Restaurant | alt= | url=https://www.maestral.com.au/ | email= | address=13 Trenerry Street, Weston Creek | lat=-35.3416 | long=149.051743 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6287 3930 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Serving Mediterranean and Croatian cuisines with lots of fresh seafood and steak. Offers dine-in, takeaway and BYO options. }} * {{eat | name=Namaste India Restaurant | alt= | url=https://namasteindiarestaurant-ea.com.au/order-now#lunch-and-dinner-deals | email= | address=28 Corinna St | lat=-35.345698 | long=149.0837 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282 0099 | tollfree= | hours={{time|5PM|9PM}} (closed Tuesdays) | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=Perhaps one of the most finest authentic Indian restaurants one could find outside Canberra Central. The most popular meal in this restaurant is their butter chicken, but their garlic naan is also popular. }} * {{eat | name=Rama's | alt= | url=http://www.ramas.com.au/ | email= | address=Shop 6, Pearce Shopping Centre, Hodgson Crescent, Pearce | lat=-35.3627 | long=149.0816 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286 1964, +61 2 6286 9437 | tollfree= | hours=Tu–Sa {{time|5PM|8PM}} | price= | content=Serving Fijian and Indian cuisine (and sometimes a mix of both), and has been long established with some of the finest curries in town. However, it can be very noisy at times. }} * {{eat | name=Space Kitchen | alt= | url=https://space-kitchen.com.au/ | email= | address=12 Furzer St., Phillip | lat=-35.3418 | long=149.0836 | directions=cnr Furzer St and Worgan St | phone=+61 2 6281 6668 | tollfree= | hours=M–F 7:30AM–5PM, Sa 8AM–3PM (closed Sundays) | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-05-30 | content=If colourful meals are your delight, then this cafe has got plenty of it – cakes, deserts and even salads. Apart from the very jolly looking meals, this cafe also has plenty of breakfast items and burgers. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=The Alby | alt= | url=https://thealby.com.au/ | email= | address=45 Furzer St, Phillip | lat=-35.344136 | long=149.0847 | directions= | phone=+61 2 5127 6000 | tollfree= | hours={{time|11AM|11PM}} (closed Mondays) | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=While it has a restaurant too, the Alby is most known for its bar. The bar contains several other activities on some nights too. }} * {{drink | name=Sharetea Woden | alt= | url=https://sharetea.com.au/ | email= | address=Keltie St, Phillip | lat=-35.346633 | long=149.0871 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=M–Th {{time|10:30AM|5PM}}; F {{time|10:30AM|8PM}}; Sa Su {{time|10:30AM|6PM}} | price= | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=A bubble tea store, perhaps quite an unusual sight for Canberra. Most of the favourites consumed here is any drink that has the name "Tiger" in it (such as the ''Tiger Milk Tea''). }} ==Sleep== [[File:Abode hotel Woden January 2014.jpg|thumb|300px|Abode Hotel in Woden]] Unusually, accommodation within all three districts are very limited and nearly all accommodation can only be found in Woden – the closest point to South Canberra. If you're looking for a better range, you might be better off trying in nearby [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]]. <!--===Budget=== ===Mid-range===--> * {{sleep | name=Abode Woden | alt= | url=https://abodehotels.com.au/hotels/woden/ | email= | address=10 Bowes St, Phillip | lat=-35.34341 | long=149.0859 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6108 4950 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=10AM | price=from $150 | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=Contains several types of rooms including a studio room, a king studio and an executive studio. The former two are designed for two visitors, while the latter is for three. }} * {{sleep | name=A Home Away From Home | alt= | url= | email= | address=16 Wynter Pl, Hughes | lat=-35.332015 | long=149.096496 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin={{time|2PM}} | checkout={{time|11AM}} | price=from $133 | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=Accommodation in a rather unusual residential area which includes free Wi-Fi, a garden view and parking. The hotel does not have any sort of contact info, and unfortunately the only way to make bookings is through booking agents – not directly. }} * {{sleep | name=The Statesman Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.statesmanhotel.com.au/ | email= | address=14 Theodore St, Curtin | lat=-35.326477 | long=149.0825 | directions=cnt Theodore St. and Strangways St. | phone=+61 2 6281 1777 | tollfree= | checkin=2PM | checkout=10AM | price=from $106 | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=A reasonably sized hotel though its building may look a bit old and dated. It is also right next to a bottle shop, and take for what it's worth. }} <!-- ===Splurge===--> ==Connect== Telstra, Optus and Vodafone all have good connection in all three districts. Wi-Fi isn't as freely available in other districts, and you might have to head over to South Canberra for that. {{IsPartOf|Canberra}} {{guidedistrict}} {{geo|-35.3227|149.0613|zoom=13}} {{relatedWikipedia|Weston Creek}} {{relatedWikipedia|Molonglo Valley}} {{relatedWikipedia|Woden}} 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</maplink> 5980azcaep1cuh245ond9v6zrmriwln 4491153 4491152 2022-07-27T12:55:15Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Orientation */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Canberra National Arboretum with Telstra Tower 2, Canberra ACT (cropped).jpg|pgname=Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden}} [[File:WodenValleyfrmRedHillMay2005.jpg|thumb|250px|Woden Valley from Red Hill in South Canberra]] '''Weston Creek''', '''Molonglo Valley''' and '''Woden''' (sometimes called Woden Valley) are three districts of [[Canberra]] just west and southwest of [[Canberra/Acton|Acton]] and [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]]. They are just on the edge of Country ACT home to the National Arboretum, some of the most impressive greenery one could find in Canberra (without going to [[Country ACT]] that is...). Although Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden are three reasonably sized districts. In many ways, they are often treated as one. They have a single bus network, and [https://visitcanberra.com.au/our-neighbourhoods/south-canberra/woden-weston-creek-and-molonglo Canberra's official tourism website] categorises the three districts as one. ==Understand== ===Orientation=== {{mapframe|show=mask1|name=Map of districts|zoom=12|width=500}} The following districts that are covered in this article listed from northwest to southeast. Unlike some other parts of Canberra, these names are commonly used in daily speech, both in government and colloquial conversation. When it comes to signage Woden and Weston Creek are two major focal points, but Molonglo Valley rarely appears; often because you would normally have to enter through Weston Creek. {{Regionlist |region1name=Molonglo Valley |region1color=#831b1b |region1description=One of the newest developments in the Australian Capital Territory, and home to the prime attraction of this district: the National Arboretum. Most of Molonglo still has an "under construction" feel as you'll see quite a lot of construction trucks around. It's near many important points of interest in [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Country ACT]] (in particular, Mount Stromlo), and one of the few places that feel so far away from a central business district, but yet only 10 km from [[Canberra/Civic|Civic]]. |region2name=Weston Creek |region2color=#15770e |region2description=Mostly a residential area that looks and resembles any other part of a typical suburban district of suburb in Australia. It used to be a rather smelly area in the mid-20th century when a sewerage was in operation, but it's been closed since 1978 and has since grown as a residential area. |region3name=Woden (Woden Valley) |region3color=#2f9fa7 |region3description=Makes up one of the five major town centres of Canberra (with the other four being Civic, Belconnen, Gungahlin and Tuggeranong), that is mostly taken up by one mall: Westfield Woden, which contains many cafes, restaurants (and the most diverse range in this area) and stores. |region4name=Stromlo |region4color=#b0b319 |region4description=Just to the west slowly engulfed by the growing, residential Weston Creek, it's a semi-rural district of Canberra. Most of the district is taken up by the Stromlo Park, but outside Stromlo Park, the district contains Stromlo Park, a great place for mountain biking and Mount Stromlo Observatory, an [[Canberra/Acton|Australian National Univeristy]] site that's a great place to see the stars and planets. }} ==Get in== ===By car=== All three districts are well connected by road: there is a freeway that runs through the centre of the three districts, also making it convenient to get around. If you are coming from [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Tuggeranong]], use the unnumbered Drakeford Drive up northwest, and the continue on Tuggeranong Parkway once the freeway grade road begins. From here, depending on which district you are intending to visit, you'll have to take different exits. If you are intending to go to either the districts of Weston Creek or Woden, exit onto Hindmarsh Drive, while if you are intending to visit Molonglo Valley, exit onto either Lady Denman Drive or Hindmarsh Drive. The Lady Denman Drive exit has all the important points of interests clearly marked on a brown tourist sign, so make sure to look out for the names of tourist spots, not the ones of the suburbs or the District of Molonglo Valley. ===By bus=== To get to Woden, the ACTION buses R4, R5 and R6 stop at {{marker|type=go|name=Woden Interchange|lat=-35.344437|long=149.086908}}, all come from [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]], while R4 and R5 lines also come from [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Tuggeranong]]. To get into Molonglo, use the R10 ACTION bus from [[Canberra/Civic|Civic]] – it too passes South Canberra but passes by the Australian Defence College to the north of the district. Meanwhile if you're looking to get into Weston Creek, use the R7 ACTION bus which runs parallel to R10 until Streeton Dr. After passing Cooleman Court Interchange, the line terminates at {{marker|type=go|name=Weston Creek Terminus|lat=-35.343944|long=149.028096}}. {{mapframe|align=center|width=600|height=500|name=Map of Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden}}<!--{{mapshape|wikidata=Q1075130,Q260941,Q1178790,Q8049536}}--> {{mapshape|type=geoline|wikidata=Q112311137|title=STEP Circuit|fill={{StdColor|T1}}}} ==See== ===National Arboretum=== [[File:National Arboretum Canberra 13.jpg|thumb|300px|The Big Acorn, one of [[Australia's big things]] in the National Arboretum]] The '''[http://www.nationalarboretum.act.gov.au/ National Arboretum]''' opened in February 2013 as part of the celebrations of Canberra's centenary. While the plants still need a bit more time to grow, the site has good views over Lake Burley Griffin. If you need to contact the arboretum, try emailing {{email|arboretum@act.gov.au}} or by calling {{phone|+61 13 22 81}}. It's open {{time|6AM|8:30PM}} during daylight savings and {{time|7AM|5:30PM}} during non-daylight savings, though individual sections of the garden may have different opening hours. * {{see | name=Dairy Farmers Hill | alt= | url= | email= | address=95 Forest Dr | lat=-35.2924 | long=149.0647 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-06-16 | content=If you're here for the good views, this hill is a must-see. Situated within the southwest of the arboretum, this viewpoint offers spectacular scenery looking east along the length of Lake Burley Griffin. }} * {{see | name=Village Centre and National Bonsai and Penjing Collection | alt= | url=https://www.nationalarboretum.act.gov.au/venue-hire/bonsai-collection | email= | address=Forest Dr | lat=-35.2881| long=149.0693 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6251 3371 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 9AM–4PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-06-16 | content=It has an extensive collection of miniature trees and forests along with 70 artworks (ranging from modern, to artworks that are over a century old). The village centre also contains a restaurant, a cafe, an information centre, toilets and a small souvenir store called {{marker|type=buy|name=The Curatoreum|url=http://www.thecuratoreum.com/|lat=-35.2881|long=149.0691}}. }} * The {{marker|type=see|name=STEP Botanic Garden | lat=-35.28524 | long=149.06644 }}, with "STEP" short for Southern Tablelands Ecosystems Park, is perhaps the closest that you could find in the region to [[bush tucker]] – there's a good albeit rather small bush tucker botanic garden along with the typical grasses, shrubs and trees or anything you would find in the [[Southern Highlands (New South Wales)|Southern Tablelands]] (Southern Highlands) of [[New South Wales]]. There's a short 1.5-km walk that you can take starting from the village centre where parking your car shouldn't pose issues. ===Yarramundi Reach=== * {{see | name=Lindsay Pryor National Arboretum | alt= | url=https://www.nca.gov.au/attractions/lindsay-pryor-national-arboretum | email= | address=Barrenjoey Dr. | lat=-35.29371 | long=149.080376 | directions=opposite the National Arboretum | phone=+61 2 6271 2888 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6552784 | lastedit=2022-05-31 | content=It's a smaller version of the [[#National Arboretum|National Arboretum]] and in fact it's just opposite the freeway, but beside Lake Burley Griffin instead named after Lindsay Pryor, an Australian botanist. It's a great place to see some autumn colours and have a nice stroll by the lake, but maintenance has been a bit poor. }} * {{see | name=National Rock Garden | alt= | url=https://www.nationalrockgarden.com.au/ | email= | address=Forest Dr., Molonglo Valley | lat=-35.29164 | long=149.08077 | directions=cnr Barrenjoey and Lady Denman Dr | phone=+61 2 9290 2194 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-05-31 | content=A new precinct with an abundant amount of rocks displaying the rick geological heritage from all over Australia. There are two main rock collections on display; the [https://www.nationalrockgarden.com.au/rock-collection-2/federation-rocks/ Federation Rocks] and the [https://www.nationalrockgarden.com.au/rock-collection-2/featured-rocks/ Featured Rocks]. }} ===Other attractions=== [[File:National Zoo & Aquarium.jpg|thumb|300px|Outside the National Zoo and Aquarium]] * {{see | name=National Zoo and Aquarium | alt= | url=http://nationalzoo.com.au/ | email=frontdesk@nationalzoo.com.au | address=999 Lady Denman Drive | lat=-35.2992 | long=149.0697 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6287 8400 | tollfree= | hours={{time|10AM|5PM}} | price=Adult $45, senior/student $37, child $25 | wikidata=Q495039 | content=This privately owned zoo and aquarium offers the standard service plus special tours that allow interaction with the animals. The range of tours offers opportunities to interact with animals (feed or touch) including tigers, lions, cheetahs, giraffes, bears, dingos, elands and snakes. The tours are quite special and certainly worth it if you love animals. Make sure that you turn up at the 'Check in time' for a tour instead of the start time as the two are different. }} * {{see | name=Scrivener Dam | alt= | url=http://www.nationalcapital.gov.au/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=254:fact-sheets&catid=60:links-education&Itemid=248#20 | email= | address=Lady Denman Drive | lat=-35.29961 | long=149.07221 | directions=next to the National Zoo and Aquarium | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Scrivener Dam | wikidata=Q2884986 | content=This small dam across the Molonglo River was completed in 1963 in order to create Lake Burley Griffin. A viewing platform is located off Lady Denman Drive near the eastern edge of the dam. }} * {{see | name=Stromlo Cottage | alt= | url= | email=mingle@act.gov.au | address=Noffs Cres, Coombs | lat=-35.32374 | long=149.0508 | directions= | phone= | tollfree=1800 777 952 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-04-17 | content=A cottage built in 1926 that once served as accommodation for an officer. Today, it tells the story of how Canberra became the way it is. }} ==Do== [[File:Mount Stromlo satellite laser ranging facility 01.jpg|thumb|300px|Mount Stromlo Observatory's laser ranging facility]] * {{do | name=Mount Stromlo Observatory | alt= | url=http://www.mso.anu.edu.au/ | email= | address=Cotter Road, Weston Creek | lat=-35.320278 | long=149.006944 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6125 0230 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1310548 | lastedit=2022-05-15 | content=See the stars and planets in Australia's premier astronomical observatory. Badly damaged in 2003 bushfires, the partially rebuilt observatory reopened in October 2004. They run a Saturday night star gazing event for the public, call {{phone|+61 2 6125 0232}}. The site's damaged buildings and equipment remain and may be fascinating for tourists. While you will certainly get better views out in the midst of the [[Outback]], there are few observatories where you can get great views and yet still be so close to civilization at the same time! }} * {{do | name=Escape Rooms Canberra | alt= | url=http://www.escaperoomscanberra.com/ | email=info@escaperoomscanberra.com | address=2/24 Dundas Ct, Phillip | lat=-35.354 | long=149.0877 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6281 5729 | tollfree= | hours=M–Th 9:30AM–9:30PM, F Sa 9AM–10:30PM, Su 9AM–10PM | price=$40 per person | lastedit=2022-05-29 | content=A fun way to challenge yourself with many different escapes. There's also a cocktail bar near the end. }} * {{do | name=Oakey Hill Nature Reserve | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-35.3383 | long=149.068388 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6207 2087 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=A small nature reserve nestled between the suburbs of Weston and Lyons separating the districts of Woden and Weston Creek, this park contains several short walking trails, many of which pass through what was once land used by farmers before Canberra was built, and it is now a good place to see kangaroos without going too far away from the city. }} * {{do | name=Stromlo Forest Park | alt= | url=http://www.stromloforestpark.act.gov.au/ | email=stromloforestpark@act.gov.au | address=Dave McInnes Rd, Stromlo | lat=-35.319979 | long=149.025748 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6207 8484 | tollfree= | hours=Daily {{time|6AM|9PM}} | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-05-29 | content=Though the park has nothing appealing in its name, this park contains a whole network of trails – it's your choice on whether you would like to explore these trails via foot, mountain bike or even by horse riding! There is one nearby bike rental shop; [https://www.cyclecityhire.com.au/ Cycle City Hire My Bike], with mountain bikes available for rent. }} ==Buy== ===Malls and shopping centres=== [[File:Westfield Woden November 2018.jpg|thumb|250px|Inside Westfield Woden]] * {{buy | name=Cooleman Court | alt= | url=http://coolemancourt.com.au/ | email= | address=Brierly St, Weston | lat=-35.340588 | long=149.052622 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6288 8800 | tollfree= | hours=M–W {{time|9AM|5:30PM}}, Th {{time|9AM|7PM}}, F {{time|9AM|8PM}}, Sa {{time|9AM|5PM}}, Su {{time|10AM|4PM}} | price= | wikidata=Q96375455 | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=A shopping centre with about 80 specialty stores, though as it is not a mall, don't expect the range to be as great as what you'd find in a mall. There are a couple of cafes in the shopping centre, though the range is not the best. If you are looking for a better range, some of the nearby malls will have a better range. }} * {{buy | name=Westfield Woden | alt= | url=http://www.westfield.com.au/woden/ | email= | address=Keltie St, Phillip | lat=-35.3464 | long=149.0868 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7988781 | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=A reasonably sized Westfield featuring a David Jones department store, a Big W, two supermarkets, approximately 200 specialty stores, and a food court. }} ===Market=== * {{buy | name=Southside Farmers Market | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/southsidefarmersmarketcanberra/ | email=enquiries@canberrafarmersmarkets.com.au | address=Launceston St., Phillip | lat=-35.340018 | long=149.0888 | directions=Woden CIT (formerly Woden High School) (Ainsworth Street near Hindmarsh Drive, Phillip) | phone=+61 427 807 801 | tollfree= | hours=Su 9AM-noon | price= | content=While most markets are in the north or Canberra Central, this one is more conveniently in somewhere-not-the central or north. In this market, the sellers are the producers and all stalls are all food related. }} ===Bookstores=== * {{buy | name=Alexander Fax Booksellers | alt= | url=http://www.alexanderfaxbooks.com.au/ | email= | address=Shop 10, Mawson House, Southlands Shopping Centre, Mawson | lat=-35.364744 | long=149.0945 | directions=near the post office | phone=+61 2 6290 0140 | tollfree= | hours=W–Su 10AM–3PM | price= | content=Second-hand bookshop which specialises in military history. }} * {{buy | name=Harry Hartog | alt= | url=http://www.harryhartog.com.au/ | email= | address=Ground floor, Westfield Woden | lat=-35.34594 | long=149.0858 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6232 5832 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-03-21 | content=An independent bookshop with a good range, though focused mainly on fiction. }} ==Eat== Though these three districts often are categorised under one in many contexts, in the culinary world, what you find in each district radically differs. In Woden, you will find many modern Australian restaurants, along with various restaurants serving ethnic cuisines just like Canberra's four other town centres. Weston Creek only has the typical scene that you would find in a rural town in New South Wales; in Weston Creek’s case, most restaurants are in Cooleman Court Shopping Centre. Meanwhile, Molonglo barely has any eateries because it is a newer housing development with only fast-food chains. ===Budget=== * {{eat | name=Chapman Cafe | alt= | url=http://www.chapmancafe.com.au/ | email= | address=Perry Dr., Chapman | lat=-35.3558 | long=149.0405 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6288 4999 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-28 | content=A fish and chip takeaway cafe with some great hot dogs, burgers (be aware that it comes with beetroot), pizza, seafood or any classic [[Australian cuisine|Australian]] hot food. }} * {{eat | name=Hansel & Gretel | alt= | url=https://www.hanselandgretel.online/ | email= | address=40 Townshend St., Phillip | lat=-35.353185 | long=149.0881 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282 5009 | tollfree= | hours=M–F 7AM–4PM, Sa 8AM–4PM | price= | content=Great European-style shop and cafe. Has a couple of easter bunnies during the easter season. }} * {{eat | name=Pitch Black Cafe | alt= | url=https://pitch-black-cafe.business.site/ | email=billpesi52@gmail.com | address=14 Rivett Pl., Rivett | lat=-35.3474 | long=149.0367 | directions= | phone=+61 2 5136 5258 | tollfree= | hours=Daily {{time|7:30AM|2:30PM}} | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-05-30 | content=Serving great Seven Mile Roasters coffee, it is known for its variety of vegetarian, vegan and gluten free diets available. However, a must-try of this cafe is the tradies breakfast special, which is not just for tradies, but for everyone. }} * {{eat | name=Turkish Pide House | alt=Pide House | url=http://www.turkishpidehousebelconnen.com.au/ | email= | address=Woden Plaza, 97-99 Corinna Street, Woden | lat=-35.346158 | long=149.0845 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6260 3016 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 10:30AM–9PM | price= | lastedit=2015-02-27 | content=A nice, inexpensive Turkish food in a proper restaurant that is open all day – one of the very few places to eat in Canberra that are open all day. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Bruno's Truffels | alt= | url=http://www.brunostruffels.com.au/ | email= | address=Unit 2, 106 Mawson Place, Mawson | lat=-35.365625 | long=149.0937 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286 6377 | tollfree= | hours=M–F {{time|9AM|4PM}}, Sa Su {{time|7:30AM|2PM}} | price= | content=Nice cafe and shop for locally made chocolates and pastries. The building might look a bit dated though. }} * {{eat | name=Daana | alt= | url=http://www.daana.com.au/ | email=chef@daana.com.au | address=83 Theodore St, Curtin | lat=-35.3332 | long=149.0802 | directions= | phone=+61 2 5105 1048 | tollfree= | hours=M–Sa 5:30–9PM (closed Sundays) | price= | lastedit=2022-05-30 | content=A vibrant South Indian restaurant but the chefs here have taken it further and blended Indigenous Australian ingredients ([[Australian cuisine#Indigenous food (bush tucker)|bush tucker]]) into their traditional recipes – creative! }} * {{eat | name=Dumpling Social | alt= | url=https://dumplingsocial.com.au/ | email=eat@dumplingsocial.com.au | address=Shop R02/9 Bradley St, Phillip | lat=-35.34665 | long=149.0875| directions= | phone=+61 409 246 888 | tollfree= | hours=Daily {{time|11AM|9PM}} | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-06-16 | content=A modern Chinese-Australian restaurant with a very cozy and relaxed atmosphere with some yummy and flavourful dumplings! However, the price is rather expensive for what you actually get, but you'll get the true taste of dumplings compared to a $8 dumpling in Civic. }} * {{eat | name=Maestral Seafood Restaurant | alt= | url=https://www.maestral.com.au/ | email= | address=13 Trenerry Street, Weston Creek | lat=-35.3416 | long=149.051743 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6287 3930 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Serving Mediterranean and Croatian cuisines with lots of fresh seafood and steak. Offers dine-in, takeaway and BYO options. }} * {{eat | name=Namaste India Restaurant | alt= | url=https://namasteindiarestaurant-ea.com.au/order-now#lunch-and-dinner-deals | email= | address=28 Corinna St | lat=-35.345698 | long=149.0837 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282 0099 | tollfree= | hours={{time|5PM|9PM}} (closed Tuesdays) | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=Perhaps one of the most finest authentic Indian restaurants one could find outside Canberra Central. The most popular meal in this restaurant is their butter chicken, but their garlic naan is also popular. }} * {{eat | name=Rama's | alt= | url=http://www.ramas.com.au/ | email= | address=Shop 6, Pearce Shopping Centre, Hodgson Crescent, Pearce | lat=-35.3627 | long=149.0816 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286 1964, +61 2 6286 9437 | tollfree= | hours=Tu–Sa {{time|5PM|8PM}} | price= | content=Serving Fijian and Indian cuisine (and sometimes a mix of both), and has been long established with some of the finest curries in town. However, it can be very noisy at times. }} * {{eat | name=Space Kitchen | alt= | url=https://space-kitchen.com.au/ | email= | address=12 Furzer St., Phillip | lat=-35.3418 | long=149.0836 | directions=cnr Furzer St and Worgan St | phone=+61 2 6281 6668 | tollfree= | hours=M–F 7:30AM–5PM, Sa 8AM–3PM (closed Sundays) | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-05-30 | content=If colourful meals are your delight, then this cafe has got plenty of it – cakes, deserts and even salads. Apart from the very jolly looking meals, this cafe also has plenty of breakfast items and burgers. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=The Alby | alt= | url=https://thealby.com.au/ | email= | address=45 Furzer St, Phillip | lat=-35.344136 | long=149.0847 | directions= | phone=+61 2 5127 6000 | tollfree= | hours={{time|11AM|11PM}} (closed Mondays) | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=While it has a restaurant too, the Alby is most known for its bar. The bar contains several other activities on some nights too. }} * {{drink | name=Sharetea Woden | alt= | url=https://sharetea.com.au/ | email= | address=Keltie St, Phillip | lat=-35.346633 | long=149.0871 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=M–Th {{time|10:30AM|5PM}}; F {{time|10:30AM|8PM}}; Sa Su {{time|10:30AM|6PM}} | price= | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=A bubble tea store, perhaps quite an unusual sight for Canberra. Most of the favourites consumed here is any drink that has the name "Tiger" in it (such as the ''Tiger Milk Tea''). }} ==Sleep== [[File:Abode hotel Woden January 2014.jpg|thumb|300px|Abode Hotel in Woden]] Unusually, accommodation within all three districts are very limited and nearly all accommodation can only be found in Woden – the closest point to South Canberra. If you're looking for a better range, you might be better off trying in nearby [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]]. <!--===Budget=== ===Mid-range===--> * {{sleep | name=Abode Woden | alt= | url=https://abodehotels.com.au/hotels/woden/ | email= | address=10 Bowes St, Phillip | lat=-35.34341 | long=149.0859 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6108 4950 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=10AM | price=from $150 | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=Contains several types of rooms including a studio room, a king studio and an executive studio. The former two are designed for two visitors, while the latter is for three. }} * {{sleep | name=A Home Away From Home | alt= | url= | email= | address=16 Wynter Pl, Hughes | lat=-35.332015 | long=149.096496 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin={{time|2PM}} | checkout={{time|11AM}} | price=from $133 | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=Accommodation in a rather unusual residential area which includes free Wi-Fi, a garden view and parking. The hotel does not have any sort of contact info, and unfortunately the only way to make bookings is through booking agents – not directly. }} * {{sleep | name=The Statesman Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.statesmanhotel.com.au/ | email= | address=14 Theodore St, Curtin | lat=-35.326477 | long=149.0825 | directions=cnt Theodore St. and Strangways St. | phone=+61 2 6281 1777 | tollfree= | checkin=2PM | checkout=10AM | price=from $106 | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=A reasonably sized hotel though its building may look a bit old and dated. It is also right next to a bottle shop, and take for what it's worth. }} <!-- ===Splurge===--> ==Connect== Telstra, Optus and Vodafone all have good connection in all three districts. Wi-Fi isn't as freely available in other districts, and you might have to head over to South Canberra for that. {{IsPartOf|Canberra}} {{guidedistrict}} {{geo|-35.3227|149.0613|zoom=13}} {{relatedWikipedia|Weston Creek}} {{relatedWikipedia|Molonglo Valley}} {{relatedWikipedia|Woden}} 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</maplink> 4gavzp3r3i0exp3wh88a1zsogeugaki 4491659 4491153 2022-07-28T09:18:36Z SHB2000 2248002 + stromlo wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Canberra National Arboretum with Telstra Tower 2, Canberra ACT (cropped).jpg|pgname=Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden}} [[File:WodenValleyfrmRedHillMay2005.jpg|thumb|250px|Woden Valley from Red Hill in South Canberra]] '''Weston Creek''', '''Molonglo Valley''' and '''Woden''' (sometimes called Woden Valley) are three districts of [[Canberra]] just west and southwest of [[Canberra/Acton|Acton]] and [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]]. They are just on the edge of Country ACT home to the National Arboretum, some of the most impressive greenery one could find in Canberra (without going to [[Country ACT]] that is...). Although Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden are three reasonably sized districts. In many ways, they are often treated as one. They have a single bus network, and [https://visitcanberra.com.au/our-neighbourhoods/south-canberra/woden-weston-creek-and-molonglo Canberra's official tourism website] categorises the three districts as one. Whilst the name of this article might be very lengthy, this article also covers the District of '''Stromlo''', essentially a rural district that starts at the western end of Weston Creek and borders the Murrumbidgee River to its west. It's very rural at this point, but a great place for mountain biking. ==Understand== ===Orientation=== {{mapframe|show=mask1|name=Map of districts|zoom=12|width=500}} The following districts that are covered in this article listed from northwest to southeast. Unlike some other parts of Canberra, these names are commonly used in daily speech, both in government and colloquial conversation. When it comes to signage Woden and Weston Creek are two major focal points, but Molonglo Valley rarely appears; often because you would normally have to enter through Weston Creek. {{Regionlist |region1name=Molonglo Valley |region1color=#831b1b |region1description=One of the newest developments in the Australian Capital Territory, and home to the prime attraction of this district: the National Arboretum. Most of Molonglo still has an "under construction" feel as you'll see quite a lot of construction trucks around. It's near many important points of interest in [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Country ACT]] (in particular, Mount Stromlo), and one of the few places that feel so far away from a central business district, but yet only 10 km from [[Canberra/Civic|Civic]]. |region2name=Weston Creek |region2color=#15770e |region2description=Mostly a residential area that looks and resembles any other part of a typical suburban district of suburb in Australia. It used to be a rather smelly area in the mid-20th century when a sewerage was in operation, but it's been closed since 1978 and has since grown as a residential area. |region3name=Woden (Woden Valley) |region3color=#2f9fa7 |region3description=Makes up one of the five major town centres of Canberra (with the other four being Civic, Belconnen, Gungahlin and Tuggeranong), that is mostly taken up by one mall: Westfield Woden, which contains many cafes, restaurants (and the most diverse range in this area) and stores. |region4name=Stromlo |region4color=#b0b319 |region4description=Just to the west slowly engulfed by the growing, residential Weston Creek, it's a semi-rural district of Canberra. Most of the district is taken up by the Stromlo Park, but outside Stromlo Park, the district contains Stromlo Park, a great place for mountain biking and Mount Stromlo Observatory, an [[Canberra/Acton|Australian National Univeristy]] site that's a great place to see the stars and planets. }} ==Get in== ===By car=== All three districts are well connected by road: there is a freeway that runs through the centre of the three districts, also making it convenient to get around. If you are coming from [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Tuggeranong]], use the unnumbered Drakeford Drive up northwest, and the continue on Tuggeranong Parkway once the freeway grade road begins. From here, depending on which district you are intending to visit, you'll have to take different exits. If you are intending to go to either the districts of Weston Creek or Woden, exit onto Hindmarsh Drive, while if you are intending to visit Molonglo Valley, exit onto either Lady Denman Drive or Hindmarsh Drive. The Lady Denman Drive exit has all the important points of interests clearly marked on a brown tourist sign, so make sure to look out for the names of tourist spots, not the ones of the suburbs or the District of Molonglo Valley. ===By bus=== To get to Woden, the ACTION buses R4, R5 and R6 stop at {{marker|type=go|name=Woden Interchange|lat=-35.344437|long=149.086908}}, all come from [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]], while R4 and R5 lines also come from [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Tuggeranong]]. To get into Molonglo, use the R10 ACTION bus from [[Canberra/Civic|Civic]] – it too passes South Canberra but passes by the Australian Defence College to the north of the district. Meanwhile if you're looking to get into Weston Creek, use the R7 ACTION bus which runs parallel to R10 until Streeton Dr. After passing Cooleman Court Interchange, the line terminates at {{marker|type=go|name=Weston Creek Terminus|lat=-35.343944|long=149.028096}}. {{mapframe|align=center|width=600|height=500|name=Map of Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden}}<!--{{mapshape|wikidata=Q1075130,Q260941,Q1178790,Q8049536}}--> {{mapshape|type=geoline|wikidata=Q112311137|title=STEP Circuit|fill={{StdColor|T1}}}} ==See== ===National Arboretum=== [[File:National Arboretum Canberra 13.jpg|thumb|300px|The Big Acorn, one of [[Australia's big things]] in the National Arboretum]] The '''[http://www.nationalarboretum.act.gov.au/ National Arboretum]''' opened in February 2013 as part of the celebrations of Canberra's centenary. While the plants still need a bit more time to grow, the site has good views over Lake Burley Griffin. If you need to contact the arboretum, try emailing {{email|arboretum@act.gov.au}} or by calling {{phone|+61 13 22 81}}. It's open {{time|6AM|8:30PM}} during daylight savings and {{time|7AM|5:30PM}} during non-daylight savings, though individual sections of the garden may have different opening hours. * {{see | name=Dairy Farmers Hill | alt= | url= | email= | address=95 Forest Dr | lat=-35.2924 | long=149.0647 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-06-16 | content=If you're here for the good views, this hill is a must-see. Situated within the southwest of the arboretum, this viewpoint offers spectacular scenery looking east along the length of Lake Burley Griffin. }} * {{see | name=Village Centre and National Bonsai and Penjing Collection | alt= | url=https://www.nationalarboretum.act.gov.au/venue-hire/bonsai-collection | email= | address=Forest Dr | lat=-35.2881| long=149.0693 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6251 3371 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 9AM–4PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-06-16 | content=It has an extensive collection of miniature trees and forests along with 70 artworks (ranging from modern, to artworks that are over a century old). The village centre also contains a restaurant, a cafe, an information centre, toilets and a small souvenir store called {{marker|type=buy|name=The Curatoreum|url=http://www.thecuratoreum.com/|lat=-35.2881|long=149.0691}}. }} * The {{marker|type=see|name=STEP Botanic Garden | lat=-35.28524 | long=149.06644 }}, with "STEP" short for Southern Tablelands Ecosystems Park, is perhaps the closest that you could find in the region to [[bush tucker]] – there's a good albeit rather small bush tucker botanic garden along with the typical grasses, shrubs and trees or anything you would find in the [[Southern Highlands (New South Wales)|Southern Tablelands]] (Southern Highlands) of [[New South Wales]]. There's a short 1.5-km walk that you can take starting from the village centre where parking your car shouldn't pose issues. ===Yarramundi Reach=== * {{see | name=Lindsay Pryor National Arboretum | alt= | url=https://www.nca.gov.au/attractions/lindsay-pryor-national-arboretum | email= | address=Barrenjoey Dr. | lat=-35.29371 | long=149.080376 | directions=opposite the National Arboretum | phone=+61 2 6271 2888 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6552784 | lastedit=2022-05-31 | content=It's a smaller version of the [[#National Arboretum|National Arboretum]] and in fact it's just opposite the freeway, but beside Lake Burley Griffin instead named after Lindsay Pryor, an Australian botanist. It's a great place to see some autumn colours and have a nice stroll by the lake, but maintenance has been a bit poor. }} * {{see | name=National Rock Garden | alt= | url=https://www.nationalrockgarden.com.au/ | email= | address=Forest Dr., Molonglo Valley | lat=-35.29164 | long=149.08077 | directions=cnr Barrenjoey and Lady Denman Dr | phone=+61 2 9290 2194 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-05-31 | content=A new precinct with an abundant amount of rocks displaying the rick geological heritage from all over Australia. There are two main rock collections on display; the [https://www.nationalrockgarden.com.au/rock-collection-2/federation-rocks/ Federation Rocks] and the [https://www.nationalrockgarden.com.au/rock-collection-2/featured-rocks/ Featured Rocks]. }} ===Other attractions=== [[File:National Zoo & Aquarium.jpg|thumb|300px|Outside the National Zoo and Aquarium]] * {{see | name=National Zoo and Aquarium | alt= | url=http://nationalzoo.com.au/ | email=frontdesk@nationalzoo.com.au | address=999 Lady Denman Drive | lat=-35.2992 | long=149.0697 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6287 8400 | tollfree= | hours={{time|10AM|5PM}} | price=Adult $45, senior/student $37, child $25 | wikidata=Q495039 | content=This privately owned zoo and aquarium offers the standard service plus special tours that allow interaction with the animals. The range of tours offers opportunities to interact with animals (feed or touch) including tigers, lions, cheetahs, giraffes, bears, dingos, elands and snakes. The tours are quite special and certainly worth it if you love animals. Make sure that you turn up at the 'Check in time' for a tour instead of the start time as the two are different. }} * {{see | name=Scrivener Dam | alt= | url=http://www.nationalcapital.gov.au/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=254:fact-sheets&catid=60:links-education&Itemid=248#20 | email= | address=Lady Denman Drive | lat=-35.29961 | long=149.07221 | directions=next to the National Zoo and Aquarium | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Scrivener Dam | wikidata=Q2884986 | content=This small dam across the Molonglo River was completed in 1963 in order to create Lake Burley Griffin. A viewing platform is located off Lady Denman Drive near the eastern edge of the dam. }} * {{see | name=Stromlo Cottage | alt= | url= | email=mingle@act.gov.au | address=Noffs Cres, Coombs | lat=-35.32374 | long=149.0508 | directions= | phone= | tollfree=1800 777 952 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-04-17 | content=A cottage built in 1926 that once served as accommodation for an officer. Today, it tells the story of how Canberra became the way it is. }} ==Do== [[File:Mount Stromlo satellite laser ranging facility 01.jpg|thumb|300px|Mount Stromlo Observatory's laser ranging facility]] * {{do | name=Mount Stromlo Observatory | alt= | url=http://www.mso.anu.edu.au/ | email= | address=Cotter Road, Weston Creek | lat=-35.320278 | long=149.006944 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6125 0230 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1310548 | lastedit=2022-05-15 | content=See the stars and planets in Australia's premier astronomical observatory. Badly damaged in 2003 bushfires, the partially rebuilt observatory reopened in October 2004. They run a Saturday night star gazing event for the public, call {{phone|+61 2 6125 0232}}. The site's damaged buildings and equipment remain and may be fascinating for tourists. While you will certainly get better views out in the midst of the [[Outback]], there are few observatories where you can get great views and yet still be so close to civilization at the same time! }} * {{do | name=Escape Rooms Canberra | alt= | url=http://www.escaperoomscanberra.com/ | email=info@escaperoomscanberra.com | address=2/24 Dundas Ct, Phillip | lat=-35.354 | long=149.0877 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6281 5729 | tollfree= | hours=M–Th 9:30AM–9:30PM, F Sa 9AM–10:30PM, Su 9AM–10PM | price=$40 per person | lastedit=2022-05-29 | content=A fun way to challenge yourself with many different escapes. There's also a cocktail bar near the end. }} * {{do | name=Oakey Hill Nature Reserve | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-35.3383 | long=149.068388 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6207 2087 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=A small nature reserve nestled between the suburbs of Weston and Lyons separating the districts of Woden and Weston Creek, this park contains several short walking trails, many of which pass through what was once land used by farmers before Canberra was built, and it is now a good place to see kangaroos without going too far away from the city. }} * {{do | name=Stromlo Forest Park | alt= | url=http://www.stromloforestpark.act.gov.au/ | email=stromloforestpark@act.gov.au | address=Dave McInnes Rd, Stromlo | lat=-35.319979 | long=149.025748 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6207 8484 | tollfree= | hours=Daily {{time|6AM|9PM}} | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-05-29 | content=Though the park has nothing appealing in its name, this park contains a whole network of trails – it's your choice on whether you would like to explore these trails via foot, mountain bike or even by horse riding! There is one nearby bike rental shop; [https://www.cyclecityhire.com.au/ Cycle City Hire My Bike], with mountain bikes available for rent. }} ==Buy== ===Malls and shopping centres=== [[File:Westfield Woden November 2018.jpg|thumb|250px|Inside Westfield Woden]] * {{buy | name=Cooleman Court | alt= | url=http://coolemancourt.com.au/ | email= | address=Brierly St, Weston | lat=-35.340588 | long=149.052622 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6288 8800 | tollfree= | hours=M–W {{time|9AM|5:30PM}}, Th {{time|9AM|7PM}}, F {{time|9AM|8PM}}, Sa {{time|9AM|5PM}}, Su {{time|10AM|4PM}} | price= | wikidata=Q96375455 | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=A shopping centre with about 80 specialty stores, though as it is not a mall, don't expect the range to be as great as what you'd find in a mall. There are a couple of cafes in the shopping centre, though the range is not the best. If you are looking for a better range, some of the nearby malls will have a better range. }} * {{buy | name=Westfield Woden | alt= | url=http://www.westfield.com.au/woden/ | email= | address=Keltie St, Phillip | lat=-35.3464 | long=149.0868 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7988781 | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=A reasonably sized Westfield featuring a David Jones department store, a Big W, two supermarkets, approximately 200 specialty stores, and a food court. }} ===Market=== * {{buy | name=Southside Farmers Market | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/southsidefarmersmarketcanberra/ | email=enquiries@canberrafarmersmarkets.com.au | address=Launceston St., Phillip | lat=-35.340018 | long=149.0888 | directions=Woden CIT (formerly Woden High School) (Ainsworth Street near Hindmarsh Drive, Phillip) | phone=+61 427 807 801 | tollfree= | hours=Su 9AM-noon | price= | content=While most markets are in the north or Canberra Central, this one is more conveniently in somewhere-not-the central or north. In this market, the sellers are the producers and all stalls are all food related. }} ===Bookstores=== * {{buy | name=Alexander Fax Booksellers | alt= | url=http://www.alexanderfaxbooks.com.au/ | email= | address=Shop 10, Mawson House, Southlands Shopping Centre, Mawson | lat=-35.364744 | long=149.0945 | directions=near the post office | phone=+61 2 6290 0140 | tollfree= | hours=W–Su 10AM–3PM | price= | content=Second-hand bookshop which specialises in military history. }} * {{buy | name=Harry Hartog | alt= | url=http://www.harryhartog.com.au/ | email= | address=Ground floor, Westfield Woden | lat=-35.34594 | long=149.0858 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6232 5832 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-03-21 | content=An independent bookshop with a good range, though focused mainly on fiction. }} ==Eat== Though these three districts often are categorised under one in many contexts, in the culinary world, what you find in each district radically differs. In Woden, you will find many modern Australian restaurants, along with various restaurants serving ethnic cuisines just like Canberra's four other town centres. Weston Creek only has the typical scene that you would find in a rural town in New South Wales; in Weston Creek’s case, most restaurants are in Cooleman Court Shopping Centre. Meanwhile, Molonglo barely has any eateries because it is a newer housing development with only fast-food chains. ===Budget=== * {{eat | name=Chapman Cafe | alt= | url=http://www.chapmancafe.com.au/ | email= | address=Perry Dr., Chapman | lat=-35.3558 | long=149.0405 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6288 4999 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-28 | content=A fish and chip takeaway cafe with some great hot dogs, burgers (be aware that it comes with beetroot), pizza, seafood or any classic [[Australian cuisine|Australian]] hot food. }} * {{eat | name=Hansel & Gretel | alt= | url=https://www.hanselandgretel.online/ | email= | address=40 Townshend St., Phillip | lat=-35.353185 | long=149.0881 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282 5009 | tollfree= | hours=M–F 7AM–4PM, Sa 8AM–4PM | price= | content=Great European-style shop and cafe. Has a couple of easter bunnies during the easter season. }} * {{eat | name=Pitch Black Cafe | alt= | url=https://pitch-black-cafe.business.site/ | email=billpesi52@gmail.com | address=14 Rivett Pl., Rivett | lat=-35.3474 | long=149.0367 | directions= | phone=+61 2 5136 5258 | tollfree= | hours=Daily {{time|7:30AM|2:30PM}} | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-05-30 | content=Serving great Seven Mile Roasters coffee, it is known for its variety of vegetarian, vegan and gluten free diets available. However, a must-try of this cafe is the tradies breakfast special, which is not just for tradies, but for everyone. }} * {{eat | name=Turkish Pide House | alt=Pide House | url=http://www.turkishpidehousebelconnen.com.au/ | email= | address=Woden Plaza, 97-99 Corinna Street, Woden | lat=-35.346158 | long=149.0845 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6260 3016 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 10:30AM–9PM | price= | lastedit=2015-02-27 | content=A nice, inexpensive Turkish food in a proper restaurant that is open all day – one of the very few places to eat in Canberra that are open all day. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Bruno's Truffels | alt= | url=http://www.brunostruffels.com.au/ | email= | address=Unit 2, 106 Mawson Place, Mawson | lat=-35.365625 | long=149.0937 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286 6377 | tollfree= | hours=M–F {{time|9AM|4PM}}, Sa Su {{time|7:30AM|2PM}} | price= | content=Nice cafe and shop for locally made chocolates and pastries. The building might look a bit dated though. }} * {{eat | name=Daana | alt= | url=http://www.daana.com.au/ | email=chef@daana.com.au | address=83 Theodore St, Curtin | lat=-35.3332 | long=149.0802 | directions= | phone=+61 2 5105 1048 | tollfree= | hours=M–Sa 5:30–9PM (closed Sundays) | price= | lastedit=2022-05-30 | content=A vibrant South Indian restaurant but the chefs here have taken it further and blended Indigenous Australian ingredients ([[Australian cuisine#Indigenous food (bush tucker)|bush tucker]]) into their traditional recipes – creative! }} * {{eat | name=Dumpling Social | alt= | url=https://dumplingsocial.com.au/ | email=eat@dumplingsocial.com.au | address=Shop R02/9 Bradley St, Phillip | lat=-35.34665 | long=149.0875| directions= | phone=+61 409 246 888 | tollfree= | hours=Daily {{time|11AM|9PM}} | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-06-16 | content=A modern Chinese-Australian restaurant with a very cozy and relaxed atmosphere with some yummy and flavourful dumplings! However, the price is rather expensive for what you actually get, but you'll get the true taste of dumplings compared to a $8 dumpling in Civic. }} * {{eat | name=Maestral Seafood Restaurant | alt= | url=https://www.maestral.com.au/ | email= | address=13 Trenerry Street, Weston Creek | lat=-35.3416 | long=149.051743 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6287 3930 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Serving Mediterranean and Croatian cuisines with lots of fresh seafood and steak. Offers dine-in, takeaway and BYO options. }} * {{eat | name=Namaste India Restaurant | alt= | url=https://namasteindiarestaurant-ea.com.au/order-now#lunch-and-dinner-deals | email= | address=28 Corinna St | lat=-35.345698 | long=149.0837 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282 0099 | tollfree= | hours={{time|5PM|9PM}} (closed Tuesdays) | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=Perhaps one of the most finest authentic Indian restaurants one could find outside Canberra Central. The most popular meal in this restaurant is their butter chicken, but their garlic naan is also popular. }} * {{eat | name=Rama's | alt= | url=http://www.ramas.com.au/ | email= | address=Shop 6, Pearce Shopping Centre, Hodgson Crescent, Pearce | lat=-35.3627 | long=149.0816 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286 1964, +61 2 6286 9437 | tollfree= | hours=Tu–Sa {{time|5PM|8PM}} | price= | content=Serving Fijian and Indian cuisine (and sometimes a mix of both), and has been long established with some of the finest curries in town. However, it can be very noisy at times. }} * {{eat | name=Space Kitchen | alt= | url=https://space-kitchen.com.au/ | email= | address=12 Furzer St., Phillip | lat=-35.3418 | long=149.0836 | directions=cnr Furzer St and Worgan St | phone=+61 2 6281 6668 | tollfree= | hours=M–F 7:30AM–5PM, Sa 8AM–3PM (closed Sundays) | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-05-30 | content=If colourful meals are your delight, then this cafe has got plenty of it – cakes, deserts and even salads. Apart from the very jolly looking meals, this cafe also has plenty of breakfast items and burgers. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=The Alby | alt= | url=https://thealby.com.au/ | email= | address=45 Furzer St, Phillip | lat=-35.344136 | long=149.0847 | directions= | phone=+61 2 5127 6000 | tollfree= | hours={{time|11AM|11PM}} (closed Mondays) | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=While it has a restaurant too, the Alby is most known for its bar. The bar contains several other activities on some nights too. }} * {{drink | name=Sharetea Woden | alt= | url=https://sharetea.com.au/ | email= | address=Keltie St, Phillip | lat=-35.346633 | long=149.0871 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=M–Th {{time|10:30AM|5PM}}; F {{time|10:30AM|8PM}}; Sa Su {{time|10:30AM|6PM}} | price= | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=A bubble tea store, perhaps quite an unusual sight for Canberra. Most of the favourites consumed here is any drink that has the name "Tiger" in it (such as the ''Tiger Milk Tea''). }} ==Sleep== [[File:Abode hotel Woden January 2014.jpg|thumb|300px|Abode Hotel in Woden]] Unusually, accommodation within all three districts are very limited and nearly all accommodation can only be found in Woden – the closest point to South Canberra. If you're looking for a better range, you might be better off trying in nearby [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]]. <!--===Budget=== ===Mid-range===--> * {{sleep | name=Abode Woden | alt= | url=https://abodehotels.com.au/hotels/woden/ | email= | address=10 Bowes St, Phillip | lat=-35.34341 | long=149.0859 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6108 4950 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=10AM | price=from $150 | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=Contains several types of rooms including a studio room, a king studio and an executive studio. The former two are designed for two visitors, while the latter is for three. }} * {{sleep | name=A Home Away From Home | alt= | url= | email= | address=16 Wynter Pl, Hughes | lat=-35.332015 | long=149.096496 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin={{time|2PM}} | checkout={{time|11AM}} | price=from $133 | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=Accommodation in a rather unusual residential area which includes free Wi-Fi, a garden view and parking. The hotel does not have any sort of contact info, and unfortunately the only way to make bookings is through booking agents – not directly. }} * {{sleep | name=The Statesman Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.statesmanhotel.com.au/ | email= | address=14 Theodore St, Curtin | lat=-35.326477 | long=149.0825 | directions=cnt Theodore St. and Strangways St. | phone=+61 2 6281 1777 | tollfree= | checkin=2PM | checkout=10AM | price=from $106 | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=A reasonably sized hotel though its building may look a bit old and dated. It is also right next to a bottle shop, and take for what it's worth. }} <!-- ===Splurge===--> ==Connect== Telstra, Optus and Vodafone all have good connection in all three districts. Wi-Fi isn't as freely available in other districts, and you might have to head over to South Canberra for that. {{IsPartOf|Canberra}} {{guidedistrict}} {{geo|-35.3227|149.0613|zoom=13}} {{relatedWikipedia|Weston Creek}} {{relatedWikipedia|Molonglo Valley}} {{relatedWikipedia|Woden}} 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</maplink> 9n52agfvcd777psce48vvcs8dirm5c6 4491661 4491659 2022-07-28T09:19:46Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Orientation */ extend map wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Canberra National Arboretum with Telstra Tower 2, Canberra ACT (cropped).jpg|pgname=Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden}} [[File:WodenValleyfrmRedHillMay2005.jpg|thumb|250px|Woden Valley from Red Hill in South Canberra]] '''Weston Creek''', '''Molonglo Valley''' and '''Woden''' (sometimes called Woden Valley) are three districts of [[Canberra]] just west and southwest of [[Canberra/Acton|Acton]] and [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]]. They are just on the edge of Country ACT home to the National Arboretum, some of the most impressive greenery one could find in Canberra (without going to [[Country ACT]] that is...). Although Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden are three reasonably sized districts. In many ways, they are often treated as one. They have a single bus network, and [https://visitcanberra.com.au/our-neighbourhoods/south-canberra/woden-weston-creek-and-molonglo Canberra's official tourism website] categorises the three districts as one. Whilst the name of this article might be very lengthy, this article also covers the District of '''Stromlo''', essentially a rural district that starts at the western end of Weston Creek and borders the Murrumbidgee River to its west. It's very rural at this point, but a great place for mountain biking. ==Understand== ===Orientation=== {{mapframe|show=mask1|name=Map of districts|zoom=12|width=600}} The following districts that are covered in this article listed from northwest to southeast. Unlike some other parts of Canberra, these names are commonly used in daily speech, both in government and colloquial conversation. When it comes to signage Woden and Weston Creek are two major focal points, but Molonglo Valley rarely appears; often because you would normally have to enter through Weston Creek. {{Regionlist |region1name=Molonglo Valley |region1color=#831b1b |region1description=One of the newest developments in the Australian Capital Territory, and home to the prime attraction of this district: the National Arboretum. Most of Molonglo still has an "under construction" feel as you'll see quite a lot of construction trucks around. It's near many important points of interest in [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Country ACT]] (in particular, Mount Stromlo), and one of the few places that feel so far away from a central business district, but yet only 10 km from [[Canberra/Civic|Civic]]. |region2name=Weston Creek |region2color=#15770e |region2description=Mostly a residential area that looks and resembles any other part of a typical suburban district of suburb in Australia. It used to be a rather smelly area in the mid-20th century when a sewerage was in operation, but it's been closed since 1978 and has since grown as a residential area. |region3name=Woden (Woden Valley) |region3color=#2f9fa7 |region3description=Makes up one of the five major town centres of Canberra (with the other four being Civic, Belconnen, Gungahlin and Tuggeranong), that is mostly taken up by one mall: Westfield Woden, which contains many cafes, restaurants (and the most diverse range in this area) and stores. |region4name=Stromlo |region4color=#b0b319 |region4description=Just to the west slowly engulfed by the growing, residential Weston Creek, it's a semi-rural district of Canberra. Most of the district is taken up by the Stromlo Park, but outside Stromlo Park, the district contains Stromlo Park, a great place for mountain biking and Mount Stromlo Observatory, an [[Canberra/Acton|Australian National Univeristy]] site that's a great place to see the stars and planets. }} ==Get in== ===By car=== All three districts are well connected by road: there is a freeway that runs through the centre of the three districts, also making it convenient to get around. If you are coming from [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Tuggeranong]], use the unnumbered Drakeford Drive up northwest, and the continue on Tuggeranong Parkway once the freeway grade road begins. From here, depending on which district you are intending to visit, you'll have to take different exits. If you are intending to go to either the districts of Weston Creek or Woden, exit onto Hindmarsh Drive, while if you are intending to visit Molonglo Valley, exit onto either Lady Denman Drive or Hindmarsh Drive. The Lady Denman Drive exit has all the important points of interests clearly marked on a brown tourist sign, so make sure to look out for the names of tourist spots, not the ones of the suburbs or the District of Molonglo Valley. ===By bus=== To get to Woden, the ACTION buses R4, R5 and R6 stop at {{marker|type=go|name=Woden Interchange|lat=-35.344437|long=149.086908}}, all come from [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]], while R4 and R5 lines also come from [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Tuggeranong]]. To get into Molonglo, use the R10 ACTION bus from [[Canberra/Civic|Civic]] – it too passes South Canberra but passes by the Australian Defence College to the north of the district. Meanwhile if you're looking to get into Weston Creek, use the R7 ACTION bus which runs parallel to R10 until Streeton Dr. After passing Cooleman Court Interchange, the line terminates at {{marker|type=go|name=Weston Creek Terminus|lat=-35.343944|long=149.028096}}. {{mapframe|align=center|width=600|height=500|name=Map of Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden}}<!--{{mapshape|wikidata=Q1075130,Q260941,Q1178790,Q8049536}}--> {{mapshape|type=geoline|wikidata=Q112311137|title=STEP Circuit|fill={{StdColor|T1}}}} ==See== ===National Arboretum=== [[File:National Arboretum Canberra 13.jpg|thumb|300px|The Big Acorn, one of [[Australia's big things]] in the National Arboretum]] The '''[http://www.nationalarboretum.act.gov.au/ National Arboretum]''' opened in February 2013 as part of the celebrations of Canberra's centenary. While the plants still need a bit more time to grow, the site has good views over Lake Burley Griffin. If you need to contact the arboretum, try emailing {{email|arboretum@act.gov.au}} or by calling {{phone|+61 13 22 81}}. It's open {{time|6AM|8:30PM}} during daylight savings and {{time|7AM|5:30PM}} during non-daylight savings, though individual sections of the garden may have different opening hours. * {{see | name=Dairy Farmers Hill | alt= | url= | email= | address=95 Forest Dr | lat=-35.2924 | long=149.0647 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-06-16 | content=If you're here for the good views, this hill is a must-see. Situated within the southwest of the arboretum, this viewpoint offers spectacular scenery looking east along the length of Lake Burley Griffin. }} * {{see | name=Village Centre and National Bonsai and Penjing Collection | alt= | url=https://www.nationalarboretum.act.gov.au/venue-hire/bonsai-collection | email= | address=Forest Dr | lat=-35.2881| long=149.0693 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6251 3371 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 9AM–4PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-06-16 | content=It has an extensive collection of miniature trees and forests along with 70 artworks (ranging from modern, to artworks that are over a century old). The village centre also contains a restaurant, a cafe, an information centre, toilets and a small souvenir store called {{marker|type=buy|name=The Curatoreum|url=http://www.thecuratoreum.com/|lat=-35.2881|long=149.0691}}. }} * The {{marker|type=see|name=STEP Botanic Garden | lat=-35.28524 | long=149.06644 }}, with "STEP" short for Southern Tablelands Ecosystems Park, is perhaps the closest that you could find in the region to [[bush tucker]] – there's a good albeit rather small bush tucker botanic garden along with the typical grasses, shrubs and trees or anything you would find in the [[Southern Highlands (New South Wales)|Southern Tablelands]] (Southern Highlands) of [[New South Wales]]. There's a short 1.5-km walk that you can take starting from the village centre where parking your car shouldn't pose issues. ===Yarramundi Reach=== * {{see | name=Lindsay Pryor National Arboretum | alt= | url=https://www.nca.gov.au/attractions/lindsay-pryor-national-arboretum | email= | address=Barrenjoey Dr. | lat=-35.29371 | long=149.080376 | directions=opposite the National Arboretum | phone=+61 2 6271 2888 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6552784 | lastedit=2022-05-31 | content=It's a smaller version of the [[#National Arboretum|National Arboretum]] and in fact it's just opposite the freeway, but beside Lake Burley Griffin instead named after Lindsay Pryor, an Australian botanist. It's a great place to see some autumn colours and have a nice stroll by the lake, but maintenance has been a bit poor. }} * {{see | name=National Rock Garden | alt= | url=https://www.nationalrockgarden.com.au/ | email= | address=Forest Dr., Molonglo Valley | lat=-35.29164 | long=149.08077 | directions=cnr Barrenjoey and Lady Denman Dr | phone=+61 2 9290 2194 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-05-31 | content=A new precinct with an abundant amount of rocks displaying the rick geological heritage from all over Australia. There are two main rock collections on display; the [https://www.nationalrockgarden.com.au/rock-collection-2/federation-rocks/ Federation Rocks] and the [https://www.nationalrockgarden.com.au/rock-collection-2/featured-rocks/ Featured Rocks]. }} ===Other attractions=== [[File:National Zoo & Aquarium.jpg|thumb|300px|Outside the National Zoo and Aquarium]] * {{see | name=National Zoo and Aquarium | alt= | url=http://nationalzoo.com.au/ | email=frontdesk@nationalzoo.com.au | address=999 Lady Denman Drive | lat=-35.2992 | long=149.0697 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6287 8400 | tollfree= | hours={{time|10AM|5PM}} | price=Adult $45, senior/student $37, child $25 | wikidata=Q495039 | content=This privately owned zoo and aquarium offers the standard service plus special tours that allow interaction with the animals. The range of tours offers opportunities to interact with animals (feed or touch) including tigers, lions, cheetahs, giraffes, bears, dingos, elands and snakes. The tours are quite special and certainly worth it if you love animals. Make sure that you turn up at the 'Check in time' for a tour instead of the start time as the two are different. }} * {{see | name=Scrivener Dam | alt= | url=http://www.nationalcapital.gov.au/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=254:fact-sheets&catid=60:links-education&Itemid=248#20 | email= | address=Lady Denman Drive | lat=-35.29961 | long=149.07221 | directions=next to the National Zoo and Aquarium | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Scrivener Dam | wikidata=Q2884986 | content=This small dam across the Molonglo River was completed in 1963 in order to create Lake Burley Griffin. A viewing platform is located off Lady Denman Drive near the eastern edge of the dam. }} * {{see | name=Stromlo Cottage | alt= | url= | email=mingle@act.gov.au | address=Noffs Cres, Coombs | lat=-35.32374 | long=149.0508 | directions= | phone= | tollfree=1800 777 952 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-04-17 | content=A cottage built in 1926 that once served as accommodation for an officer. Today, it tells the story of how Canberra became the way it is. }} ==Do== [[File:Mount Stromlo satellite laser ranging facility 01.jpg|thumb|300px|Mount Stromlo Observatory's laser ranging facility]] * {{do | name=Mount Stromlo Observatory | alt= | url=http://www.mso.anu.edu.au/ | email= | address=Cotter Road, Weston Creek | lat=-35.320278 | long=149.006944 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6125 0230 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1310548 | lastedit=2022-05-15 | content=See the stars and planets in Australia's premier astronomical observatory. Badly damaged in 2003 bushfires, the partially rebuilt observatory reopened in October 2004. They run a Saturday night star gazing event for the public, call {{phone|+61 2 6125 0232}}. The site's damaged buildings and equipment remain and may be fascinating for tourists. While you will certainly get better views out in the midst of the [[Outback]], there are few observatories where you can get great views and yet still be so close to civilization at the same time! }} * {{do | name=Escape Rooms Canberra | alt= | url=http://www.escaperoomscanberra.com/ | email=info@escaperoomscanberra.com | address=2/24 Dundas Ct, Phillip | lat=-35.354 | long=149.0877 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6281 5729 | tollfree= | hours=M–Th 9:30AM–9:30PM, F Sa 9AM–10:30PM, Su 9AM–10PM | price=$40 per person | lastedit=2022-05-29 | content=A fun way to challenge yourself with many different escapes. There's also a cocktail bar near the end. }} * {{do | name=Oakey Hill Nature Reserve | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-35.3383 | long=149.068388 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6207 2087 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=A small nature reserve nestled between the suburbs of Weston and Lyons separating the districts of Woden and Weston Creek, this park contains several short walking trails, many of which pass through what was once land used by farmers before Canberra was built, and it is now a good place to see kangaroos without going too far away from the city. }} * {{do | name=Stromlo Forest Park | alt= | url=http://www.stromloforestpark.act.gov.au/ | email=stromloforestpark@act.gov.au | address=Dave McInnes Rd, Stromlo | lat=-35.319979 | long=149.025748 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6207 8484 | tollfree= | hours=Daily {{time|6AM|9PM}} | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-05-29 | content=Though the park has nothing appealing in its name, this park contains a whole network of trails – it's your choice on whether you would like to explore these trails via foot, mountain bike or even by horse riding! There is one nearby bike rental shop; [https://www.cyclecityhire.com.au/ Cycle City Hire My Bike], with mountain bikes available for rent. }} ==Buy== ===Malls and shopping centres=== [[File:Westfield Woden November 2018.jpg|thumb|250px|Inside Westfield Woden]] * {{buy | name=Cooleman Court | alt= | url=http://coolemancourt.com.au/ | email= | address=Brierly St, Weston | lat=-35.340588 | long=149.052622 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6288 8800 | tollfree= | hours=M–W {{time|9AM|5:30PM}}, Th {{time|9AM|7PM}}, F {{time|9AM|8PM}}, Sa {{time|9AM|5PM}}, Su {{time|10AM|4PM}} | price= | wikidata=Q96375455 | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=A shopping centre with about 80 specialty stores, though as it is not a mall, don't expect the range to be as great as what you'd find in a mall. There are a couple of cafes in the shopping centre, though the range is not the best. If you are looking for a better range, some of the nearby malls will have a better range. }} * {{buy | name=Westfield Woden | alt= | url=http://www.westfield.com.au/woden/ | email= | address=Keltie St, Phillip | lat=-35.3464 | long=149.0868 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7988781 | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=A reasonably sized Westfield featuring a David Jones department store, a Big W, two supermarkets, approximately 200 specialty stores, and a food court. }} ===Market=== * {{buy | name=Southside Farmers Market | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/southsidefarmersmarketcanberra/ | email=enquiries@canberrafarmersmarkets.com.au | address=Launceston St., Phillip | lat=-35.340018 | long=149.0888 | directions=Woden CIT (formerly Woden High School) (Ainsworth Street near Hindmarsh Drive, Phillip) | phone=+61 427 807 801 | tollfree= | hours=Su 9AM-noon | price= | content=While most markets are in the north or Canberra Central, this one is more conveniently in somewhere-not-the central or north. In this market, the sellers are the producers and all stalls are all food related. }} ===Bookstores=== * {{buy | name=Alexander Fax Booksellers | alt= | url=http://www.alexanderfaxbooks.com.au/ | email= | address=Shop 10, Mawson House, Southlands Shopping Centre, Mawson | lat=-35.364744 | long=149.0945 | directions=near the post office | phone=+61 2 6290 0140 | tollfree= | hours=W–Su 10AM–3PM | price= | content=Second-hand bookshop which specialises in military history. }} * {{buy | name=Harry Hartog | alt= | url=http://www.harryhartog.com.au/ | email= | address=Ground floor, Westfield Woden | lat=-35.34594 | long=149.0858 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6232 5832 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-03-21 | content=An independent bookshop with a good range, though focused mainly on fiction. }} ==Eat== Though these three districts often are categorised under one in many contexts, in the culinary world, what you find in each district radically differs. In Woden, you will find many modern Australian restaurants, along with various restaurants serving ethnic cuisines just like Canberra's four other town centres. Weston Creek only has the typical scene that you would find in a rural town in New South Wales; in Weston Creek’s case, most restaurants are in Cooleman Court Shopping Centre. Meanwhile, Molonglo barely has any eateries because it is a newer housing development with only fast-food chains. ===Budget=== * {{eat | name=Chapman Cafe | alt= | url=http://www.chapmancafe.com.au/ | email= | address=Perry Dr., Chapman | lat=-35.3558 | long=149.0405 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6288 4999 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-28 | content=A fish and chip takeaway cafe with some great hot dogs, burgers (be aware that it comes with beetroot), pizza, seafood or any classic [[Australian cuisine|Australian]] hot food. }} * {{eat | name=Hansel & Gretel | alt= | url=https://www.hanselandgretel.online/ | email= | address=40 Townshend St., Phillip | lat=-35.353185 | long=149.0881 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282 5009 | tollfree= | hours=M–F 7AM–4PM, Sa 8AM–4PM | price= | content=Great European-style shop and cafe. Has a couple of easter bunnies during the easter season. }} * {{eat | name=Pitch Black Cafe | alt= | url=https://pitch-black-cafe.business.site/ | email=billpesi52@gmail.com | address=14 Rivett Pl., Rivett | lat=-35.3474 | long=149.0367 | directions= | phone=+61 2 5136 5258 | tollfree= | hours=Daily {{time|7:30AM|2:30PM}} | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-05-30 | content=Serving great Seven Mile Roasters coffee, it is known for its variety of vegetarian, vegan and gluten free diets available. However, a must-try of this cafe is the tradies breakfast special, which is not just for tradies, but for everyone. }} * {{eat | name=Turkish Pide House | alt=Pide House | url=http://www.turkishpidehousebelconnen.com.au/ | email= | address=Woden Plaza, 97-99 Corinna Street, Woden | lat=-35.346158 | long=149.0845 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6260 3016 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 10:30AM–9PM | price= | lastedit=2015-02-27 | content=A nice, inexpensive Turkish food in a proper restaurant that is open all day – one of the very few places to eat in Canberra that are open all day. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Bruno's Truffels | alt= | url=http://www.brunostruffels.com.au/ | email= | address=Unit 2, 106 Mawson Place, Mawson | lat=-35.365625 | long=149.0937 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286 6377 | tollfree= | hours=M–F {{time|9AM|4PM}}, Sa Su {{time|7:30AM|2PM}} | price= | content=Nice cafe and shop for locally made chocolates and pastries. The building might look a bit dated though. }} * {{eat | name=Daana | alt= | url=http://www.daana.com.au/ | email=chef@daana.com.au | address=83 Theodore St, Curtin | lat=-35.3332 | long=149.0802 | directions= | phone=+61 2 5105 1048 | tollfree= | hours=M–Sa 5:30–9PM (closed Sundays) | price= | lastedit=2022-05-30 | content=A vibrant South Indian restaurant but the chefs here have taken it further and blended Indigenous Australian ingredients ([[Australian cuisine#Indigenous food (bush tucker)|bush tucker]]) into their traditional recipes – creative! }} * {{eat | name=Dumpling Social | alt= | url=https://dumplingsocial.com.au/ | email=eat@dumplingsocial.com.au | address=Shop R02/9 Bradley St, Phillip | lat=-35.34665 | long=149.0875| directions= | phone=+61 409 246 888 | tollfree= | hours=Daily {{time|11AM|9PM}} | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-06-16 | content=A modern Chinese-Australian restaurant with a very cozy and relaxed atmosphere with some yummy and flavourful dumplings! However, the price is rather expensive for what you actually get, but you'll get the true taste of dumplings compared to a $8 dumpling in Civic. }} * {{eat | name=Maestral Seafood Restaurant | alt= | url=https://www.maestral.com.au/ | email= | address=13 Trenerry Street, Weston Creek | lat=-35.3416 | long=149.051743 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6287 3930 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Serving Mediterranean and Croatian cuisines with lots of fresh seafood and steak. Offers dine-in, takeaway and BYO options. }} * {{eat | name=Namaste India Restaurant | alt= | url=https://namasteindiarestaurant-ea.com.au/order-now#lunch-and-dinner-deals | email= | address=28 Corinna St | lat=-35.345698 | long=149.0837 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282 0099 | tollfree= | hours={{time|5PM|9PM}} (closed Tuesdays) | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=Perhaps one of the most finest authentic Indian restaurants one could find outside Canberra Central. The most popular meal in this restaurant is their butter chicken, but their garlic naan is also popular. }} * {{eat | name=Rama's | alt= | url=http://www.ramas.com.au/ | email= | address=Shop 6, Pearce Shopping Centre, Hodgson Crescent, Pearce | lat=-35.3627 | long=149.0816 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286 1964, +61 2 6286 9437 | tollfree= | hours=Tu–Sa {{time|5PM|8PM}} | price= | content=Serving Fijian and Indian cuisine (and sometimes a mix of both), and has been long established with some of the finest curries in town. However, it can be very noisy at times. }} * {{eat | name=Space Kitchen | alt= | url=https://space-kitchen.com.au/ | email= | address=12 Furzer St., Phillip | lat=-35.3418 | long=149.0836 | directions=cnr Furzer St and Worgan St | phone=+61 2 6281 6668 | tollfree= | hours=M–F 7:30AM–5PM, Sa 8AM–3PM (closed Sundays) | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-05-30 | content=If colourful meals are your delight, then this cafe has got plenty of it – cakes, deserts and even salads. Apart from the very jolly looking meals, this cafe also has plenty of breakfast items and burgers. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=The Alby | alt= | url=https://thealby.com.au/ | email= | address=45 Furzer St, Phillip | lat=-35.344136 | long=149.0847 | directions= | phone=+61 2 5127 6000 | tollfree= | hours={{time|11AM|11PM}} (closed Mondays) | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=While it has a restaurant too, the Alby is most known for its bar. The bar contains several other activities on some nights too. }} * {{drink | name=Sharetea Woden | alt= | url=https://sharetea.com.au/ | email= | address=Keltie St, Phillip | lat=-35.346633 | long=149.0871 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=M–Th {{time|10:30AM|5PM}}; F {{time|10:30AM|8PM}}; Sa Su {{time|10:30AM|6PM}} | price= | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=A bubble tea store, perhaps quite an unusual sight for Canberra. Most of the favourites consumed here is any drink that has the name "Tiger" in it (such as the ''Tiger Milk Tea''). }} ==Sleep== [[File:Abode hotel Woden January 2014.jpg|thumb|300px|Abode Hotel in Woden]] Unusually, accommodation within all three districts are very limited and nearly all accommodation can only be found in Woden – the closest point to South Canberra. If you're looking for a better range, you might be better off trying in nearby [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]]. <!--===Budget=== ===Mid-range===--> * {{sleep | name=Abode Woden | alt= | url=https://abodehotels.com.au/hotels/woden/ | email= | address=10 Bowes St, Phillip | lat=-35.34341 | long=149.0859 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6108 4950 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=10AM | price=from $150 | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=Contains several types of rooms including a studio room, a king studio and an executive studio. The former two are designed for two visitors, while the latter is for three. }} * {{sleep | name=A Home Away From Home | alt= | url= | email= | address=16 Wynter Pl, Hughes | lat=-35.332015 | long=149.096496 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin={{time|2PM}} | checkout={{time|11AM}} | price=from $133 | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=Accommodation in a rather unusual residential area which includes free Wi-Fi, a garden view and parking. The hotel does not have any sort of contact info, and unfortunately the only way to make bookings is through booking agents – not directly. }} * {{sleep | name=The Statesman Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.statesmanhotel.com.au/ | email= | address=14 Theodore St, Curtin | lat=-35.326477 | long=149.0825 | directions=cnt Theodore St. and Strangways St. | phone=+61 2 6281 1777 | tollfree= | checkin=2PM | checkout=10AM | price=from $106 | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=A reasonably sized hotel though its building may look a bit old and dated. It is also right next to a bottle shop, and take for what it's worth. }} <!-- ===Splurge===--> ==Connect== Telstra, Optus and Vodafone all have good connection in all three districts. Wi-Fi isn't as freely available in other districts, and you might have to head over to South Canberra for that. {{IsPartOf|Canberra}} {{guidedistrict}} {{geo|-35.3227|149.0613|zoom=13}} {{relatedWikipedia|Weston Creek}} {{relatedWikipedia|Molonglo Valley}} {{relatedWikipedia|Woden}} 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</maplink> 8g0ya4ph3gr3hz531tqhpz52ggavmck 4491662 4491661 2022-07-28T09:19:59Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Orientation */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Canberra National Arboretum with Telstra Tower 2, Canberra ACT (cropped).jpg|pgname=Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden}} [[File:WodenValleyfrmRedHillMay2005.jpg|thumb|250px|Woden Valley from Red Hill in South Canberra]] '''Weston Creek''', '''Molonglo Valley''' and '''Woden''' (sometimes called Woden Valley) are three districts of [[Canberra]] just west and southwest of [[Canberra/Acton|Acton]] and [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]]. They are just on the edge of Country ACT home to the National Arboretum, some of the most impressive greenery one could find in Canberra (without going to [[Country ACT]] that is...). Although Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden are three reasonably sized districts. In many ways, they are often treated as one. They have a single bus network, and [https://visitcanberra.com.au/our-neighbourhoods/south-canberra/woden-weston-creek-and-molonglo Canberra's official tourism website] categorises the three districts as one. Whilst the name of this article might be very lengthy, this article also covers the District of '''Stromlo''', essentially a rural district that starts at the western end of Weston Creek and borders the Murrumbidgee River to its west. It's very rural at this point, but a great place for mountain biking. ==Understand== ===Orientation=== {{mapframe|show=mask1|name=Map of districts|zoom=12|width=600|height=600}} The following districts that are covered in this article listed from northwest to southeast. Unlike some other parts of Canberra, these names are commonly used in daily speech, both in government and colloquial conversation. When it comes to signage Woden and Weston Creek are two major focal points, but Molonglo Valley rarely appears; often because you would normally have to enter through Weston Creek. {{Regionlist |region1name=Molonglo Valley |region1color=#831b1b |region1description=One of the newest developments in the Australian Capital Territory, and home to the prime attraction of this district: the National Arboretum. Most of Molonglo still has an "under construction" feel as you'll see quite a lot of construction trucks around. It's near many important points of interest in [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Country ACT]] (in particular, Mount Stromlo), and one of the few places that feel so far away from a central business district, but yet only 10 km from [[Canberra/Civic|Civic]]. |region2name=Weston Creek |region2color=#15770e |region2description=Mostly a residential area that looks and resembles any other part of a typical suburban district of suburb in Australia. It used to be a rather smelly area in the mid-20th century when a sewerage was in operation, but it's been closed since 1978 and has since grown as a residential area. |region3name=Woden (Woden Valley) |region3color=#2f9fa7 |region3description=Makes up one of the five major town centres of Canberra (with the other four being Civic, Belconnen, Gungahlin and Tuggeranong), that is mostly taken up by one mall: Westfield Woden, which contains many cafes, restaurants (and the most diverse range in this area) and stores. |region4name=Stromlo |region4color=#b0b319 |region4description=Just to the west slowly engulfed by the growing, residential Weston Creek, it's a semi-rural district of Canberra. Most of the district is taken up by the Stromlo Park, but outside Stromlo Park, the district contains Stromlo Park, a great place for mountain biking and Mount Stromlo Observatory, an [[Canberra/Acton|Australian National Univeristy]] site that's a great place to see the stars and planets. }} ==Get in== ===By car=== All three districts are well connected by road: there is a freeway that runs through the centre of the three districts, also making it convenient to get around. If you are coming from [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Tuggeranong]], use the unnumbered Drakeford Drive up northwest, and the continue on Tuggeranong Parkway once the freeway grade road begins. From here, depending on which district you are intending to visit, you'll have to take different exits. If you are intending to go to either the districts of Weston Creek or Woden, exit onto Hindmarsh Drive, while if you are intending to visit Molonglo Valley, exit onto either Lady Denman Drive or Hindmarsh Drive. The Lady Denman Drive exit has all the important points of interests clearly marked on a brown tourist sign, so make sure to look out for the names of tourist spots, not the ones of the suburbs or the District of Molonglo Valley. ===By bus=== To get to Woden, the ACTION buses R4, R5 and R6 stop at {{marker|type=go|name=Woden Interchange|lat=-35.344437|long=149.086908}}, all come from [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]], while R4 and R5 lines also come from [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Tuggeranong]]. To get into Molonglo, use the R10 ACTION bus from [[Canberra/Civic|Civic]] – it too passes South Canberra but passes by the Australian Defence College to the north of the district. Meanwhile if you're looking to get into Weston Creek, use the R7 ACTION bus which runs parallel to R10 until Streeton Dr. After passing Cooleman Court Interchange, the line terminates at {{marker|type=go|name=Weston Creek Terminus|lat=-35.343944|long=149.028096}}. {{mapframe|align=center|width=600|height=500|name=Map of Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden}}<!--{{mapshape|wikidata=Q1075130,Q260941,Q1178790,Q8049536}}--> {{mapshape|type=geoline|wikidata=Q112311137|title=STEP Circuit|fill={{StdColor|T1}}}} ==See== ===National Arboretum=== [[File:National Arboretum Canberra 13.jpg|thumb|300px|The Big Acorn, one of [[Australia's big things]] in the National Arboretum]] The '''[http://www.nationalarboretum.act.gov.au/ National Arboretum]''' opened in February 2013 as part of the celebrations of Canberra's centenary. While the plants still need a bit more time to grow, the site has good views over Lake Burley Griffin. If you need to contact the arboretum, try emailing {{email|arboretum@act.gov.au}} or by calling {{phone|+61 13 22 81}}. It's open {{time|6AM|8:30PM}} during daylight savings and {{time|7AM|5:30PM}} during non-daylight savings, though individual sections of the garden may have different opening hours. * {{see | name=Dairy Farmers Hill | alt= | url= | email= | address=95 Forest Dr | lat=-35.2924 | long=149.0647 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-06-16 | content=If you're here for the good views, this hill is a must-see. Situated within the southwest of the arboretum, this viewpoint offers spectacular scenery looking east along the length of Lake Burley Griffin. }} * {{see | name=Village Centre and National Bonsai and Penjing Collection | alt= | url=https://www.nationalarboretum.act.gov.au/venue-hire/bonsai-collection | email= | address=Forest Dr | lat=-35.2881| long=149.0693 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6251 3371 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 9AM–4PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-06-16 | content=It has an extensive collection of miniature trees and forests along with 70 artworks (ranging from modern, to artworks that are over a century old). The village centre also contains a restaurant, a cafe, an information centre, toilets and a small souvenir store called {{marker|type=buy|name=The Curatoreum|url=http://www.thecuratoreum.com/|lat=-35.2881|long=149.0691}}. }} * The {{marker|type=see|name=STEP Botanic Garden | lat=-35.28524 | long=149.06644 }}, with "STEP" short for Southern Tablelands Ecosystems Park, is perhaps the closest that you could find in the region to [[bush tucker]] – there's a good albeit rather small bush tucker botanic garden along with the typical grasses, shrubs and trees or anything you would find in the [[Southern Highlands (New South Wales)|Southern Tablelands]] (Southern Highlands) of [[New South Wales]]. There's a short 1.5-km walk that you can take starting from the village centre where parking your car shouldn't pose issues. ===Yarramundi Reach=== * {{see | name=Lindsay Pryor National Arboretum | alt= | url=https://www.nca.gov.au/attractions/lindsay-pryor-national-arboretum | email= | address=Barrenjoey Dr. | lat=-35.29371 | long=149.080376 | directions=opposite the National Arboretum | phone=+61 2 6271 2888 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6552784 | lastedit=2022-05-31 | content=It's a smaller version of the [[#National Arboretum|National Arboretum]] and in fact it's just opposite the freeway, but beside Lake Burley Griffin instead named after Lindsay Pryor, an Australian botanist. It's a great place to see some autumn colours and have a nice stroll by the lake, but maintenance has been a bit poor. }} * {{see | name=National Rock Garden | alt= | url=https://www.nationalrockgarden.com.au/ | email= | address=Forest Dr., Molonglo Valley | lat=-35.29164 | long=149.08077 | directions=cnr Barrenjoey and Lady Denman Dr | phone=+61 2 9290 2194 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-05-31 | content=A new precinct with an abundant amount of rocks displaying the rick geological heritage from all over Australia. There are two main rock collections on display; the [https://www.nationalrockgarden.com.au/rock-collection-2/federation-rocks/ Federation Rocks] and the [https://www.nationalrockgarden.com.au/rock-collection-2/featured-rocks/ Featured Rocks]. }} ===Other attractions=== [[File:National Zoo & Aquarium.jpg|thumb|300px|Outside the National Zoo and Aquarium]] * {{see | name=National Zoo and Aquarium | alt= | url=http://nationalzoo.com.au/ | email=frontdesk@nationalzoo.com.au | address=999 Lady Denman Drive | lat=-35.2992 | long=149.0697 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6287 8400 | tollfree= | hours={{time|10AM|5PM}} | price=Adult $45, senior/student $37, child $25 | wikidata=Q495039 | content=This privately owned zoo and aquarium offers the standard service plus special tours that allow interaction with the animals. The range of tours offers opportunities to interact with animals (feed or touch) including tigers, lions, cheetahs, giraffes, bears, dingos, elands and snakes. The tours are quite special and certainly worth it if you love animals. Make sure that you turn up at the 'Check in time' for a tour instead of the start time as the two are different. }} * {{see | name=Scrivener Dam | alt= | url=http://www.nationalcapital.gov.au/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=254:fact-sheets&catid=60:links-education&Itemid=248#20 | email= | address=Lady Denman Drive | lat=-35.29961 | long=149.07221 | directions=next to the National Zoo and Aquarium | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Scrivener Dam | wikidata=Q2884986 | content=This small dam across the Molonglo River was completed in 1963 in order to create Lake Burley Griffin. A viewing platform is located off Lady Denman Drive near the eastern edge of the dam. }} * {{see | name=Stromlo Cottage | alt= | url= | email=mingle@act.gov.au | address=Noffs Cres, Coombs | lat=-35.32374 | long=149.0508 | directions= | phone= | tollfree=1800 777 952 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-04-17 | content=A cottage built in 1926 that once served as accommodation for an officer. Today, it tells the story of how Canberra became the way it is. }} ==Do== [[File:Mount Stromlo satellite laser ranging facility 01.jpg|thumb|300px|Mount Stromlo Observatory's laser ranging facility]] * {{do | name=Mount Stromlo Observatory | alt= | url=http://www.mso.anu.edu.au/ | email= | address=Cotter Road, Weston Creek | lat=-35.320278 | long=149.006944 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6125 0230 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1310548 | lastedit=2022-05-15 | content=See the stars and planets in Australia's premier astronomical observatory. Badly damaged in 2003 bushfires, the partially rebuilt observatory reopened in October 2004. They run a Saturday night star gazing event for the public, call {{phone|+61 2 6125 0232}}. The site's damaged buildings and equipment remain and may be fascinating for tourists. While you will certainly get better views out in the midst of the [[Outback]], there are few observatories where you can get great views and yet still be so close to civilization at the same time! }} * {{do | name=Escape Rooms Canberra | alt= | url=http://www.escaperoomscanberra.com/ | email=info@escaperoomscanberra.com | address=2/24 Dundas Ct, Phillip | lat=-35.354 | long=149.0877 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6281 5729 | tollfree= | hours=M–Th 9:30AM–9:30PM, F Sa 9AM–10:30PM, Su 9AM–10PM | price=$40 per person | lastedit=2022-05-29 | content=A fun way to challenge yourself with many different escapes. There's also a cocktail bar near the end. }} * {{do | name=Oakey Hill Nature Reserve | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-35.3383 | long=149.068388 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6207 2087 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=A small nature reserve nestled between the suburbs of Weston and Lyons separating the districts of Woden and Weston Creek, this park contains several short walking trails, many of which pass through what was once land used by farmers before Canberra was built, and it is now a good place to see kangaroos without going too far away from the city. }} * {{do | name=Stromlo Forest Park | alt= | url=http://www.stromloforestpark.act.gov.au/ | email=stromloforestpark@act.gov.au | address=Dave McInnes Rd, Stromlo | lat=-35.319979 | long=149.025748 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6207 8484 | tollfree= | hours=Daily {{time|6AM|9PM}} | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-05-29 | content=Though the park has nothing appealing in its name, this park contains a whole network of trails – it's your choice on whether you would like to explore these trails via foot, mountain bike or even by horse riding! There is one nearby bike rental shop; [https://www.cyclecityhire.com.au/ Cycle City Hire My Bike], with mountain bikes available for rent. }} ==Buy== ===Malls and shopping centres=== [[File:Westfield Woden November 2018.jpg|thumb|250px|Inside Westfield Woden]] * {{buy | name=Cooleman Court | alt= | url=http://coolemancourt.com.au/ | email= | address=Brierly St, Weston | lat=-35.340588 | long=149.052622 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6288 8800 | tollfree= | hours=M–W {{time|9AM|5:30PM}}, Th {{time|9AM|7PM}}, F {{time|9AM|8PM}}, Sa {{time|9AM|5PM}}, Su {{time|10AM|4PM}} | price= | wikidata=Q96375455 | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=A shopping centre with about 80 specialty stores, though as it is not a mall, don't expect the range to be as great as what you'd find in a mall. There are a couple of cafes in the shopping centre, though the range is not the best. If you are looking for a better range, some of the nearby malls will have a better range. }} * {{buy | name=Westfield Woden | alt= | url=http://www.westfield.com.au/woden/ | email= | address=Keltie St, Phillip | lat=-35.3464 | long=149.0868 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7988781 | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=A reasonably sized Westfield featuring a David Jones department store, a Big W, two supermarkets, approximately 200 specialty stores, and a food court. }} ===Market=== * {{buy | name=Southside Farmers Market | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/southsidefarmersmarketcanberra/ | email=enquiries@canberrafarmersmarkets.com.au | address=Launceston St., Phillip | lat=-35.340018 | long=149.0888 | directions=Woden CIT (formerly Woden High School) (Ainsworth Street near Hindmarsh Drive, Phillip) | phone=+61 427 807 801 | tollfree= | hours=Su 9AM-noon | price= | content=While most markets are in the north or Canberra Central, this one is more conveniently in somewhere-not-the central or north. In this market, the sellers are the producers and all stalls are all food related. }} ===Bookstores=== * {{buy | name=Alexander Fax Booksellers | alt= | url=http://www.alexanderfaxbooks.com.au/ | email= | address=Shop 10, Mawson House, Southlands Shopping Centre, Mawson | lat=-35.364744 | long=149.0945 | directions=near the post office | phone=+61 2 6290 0140 | tollfree= | hours=W–Su 10AM–3PM | price= | content=Second-hand bookshop which specialises in military history. }} * {{buy | name=Harry Hartog | alt= | url=http://www.harryhartog.com.au/ | email= | address=Ground floor, Westfield Woden | lat=-35.34594 | long=149.0858 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6232 5832 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-03-21 | content=An independent bookshop with a good range, though focused mainly on fiction. }} ==Eat== Though these three districts often are categorised under one in many contexts, in the culinary world, what you find in each district radically differs. In Woden, you will find many modern Australian restaurants, along with various restaurants serving ethnic cuisines just like Canberra's four other town centres. Weston Creek only has the typical scene that you would find in a rural town in New South Wales; in Weston Creek’s case, most restaurants are in Cooleman Court Shopping Centre. Meanwhile, Molonglo barely has any eateries because it is a newer housing development with only fast-food chains. ===Budget=== * {{eat | name=Chapman Cafe | alt= | url=http://www.chapmancafe.com.au/ | email= | address=Perry Dr., Chapman | lat=-35.3558 | long=149.0405 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6288 4999 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-28 | content=A fish and chip takeaway cafe with some great hot dogs, burgers (be aware that it comes with beetroot), pizza, seafood or any classic [[Australian cuisine|Australian]] hot food. }} * {{eat | name=Hansel & Gretel | alt= | url=https://www.hanselandgretel.online/ | email= | address=40 Townshend St., Phillip | lat=-35.353185 | long=149.0881 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282 5009 | tollfree= | hours=M–F 7AM–4PM, Sa 8AM–4PM | price= | content=Great European-style shop and cafe. Has a couple of easter bunnies during the easter season. }} * {{eat | name=Pitch Black Cafe | alt= | url=https://pitch-black-cafe.business.site/ | email=billpesi52@gmail.com | address=14 Rivett Pl., Rivett | lat=-35.3474 | long=149.0367 | directions= | phone=+61 2 5136 5258 | tollfree= | hours=Daily {{time|7:30AM|2:30PM}} | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-05-30 | content=Serving great Seven Mile Roasters coffee, it is known for its variety of vegetarian, vegan and gluten free diets available. However, a must-try of this cafe is the tradies breakfast special, which is not just for tradies, but for everyone. }} * {{eat | name=Turkish Pide House | alt=Pide House | url=http://www.turkishpidehousebelconnen.com.au/ | email= | address=Woden Plaza, 97-99 Corinna Street, Woden | lat=-35.346158 | long=149.0845 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6260 3016 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 10:30AM–9PM | price= | lastedit=2015-02-27 | content=A nice, inexpensive Turkish food in a proper restaurant that is open all day – one of the very few places to eat in Canberra that are open all day. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Bruno's Truffels | alt= | url=http://www.brunostruffels.com.au/ | email= | address=Unit 2, 106 Mawson Place, Mawson | lat=-35.365625 | long=149.0937 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286 6377 | tollfree= | hours=M–F {{time|9AM|4PM}}, Sa Su {{time|7:30AM|2PM}} | price= | content=Nice cafe and shop for locally made chocolates and pastries. The building might look a bit dated though. }} * {{eat | name=Daana | alt= | url=http://www.daana.com.au/ | email=chef@daana.com.au | address=83 Theodore St, Curtin | lat=-35.3332 | long=149.0802 | directions= | phone=+61 2 5105 1048 | tollfree= | hours=M–Sa 5:30–9PM (closed Sundays) | price= | lastedit=2022-05-30 | content=A vibrant South Indian restaurant but the chefs here have taken it further and blended Indigenous Australian ingredients ([[Australian cuisine#Indigenous food (bush tucker)|bush tucker]]) into their traditional recipes – creative! }} * {{eat | name=Dumpling Social | alt= | url=https://dumplingsocial.com.au/ | email=eat@dumplingsocial.com.au | address=Shop R02/9 Bradley St, Phillip | lat=-35.34665 | long=149.0875| directions= | phone=+61 409 246 888 | tollfree= | hours=Daily {{time|11AM|9PM}} | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-06-16 | content=A modern Chinese-Australian restaurant with a very cozy and relaxed atmosphere with some yummy and flavourful dumplings! However, the price is rather expensive for what you actually get, but you'll get the true taste of dumplings compared to a $8 dumpling in Civic. }} * {{eat | name=Maestral Seafood Restaurant | alt= | url=https://www.maestral.com.au/ | email= | address=13 Trenerry Street, Weston Creek | lat=-35.3416 | long=149.051743 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6287 3930 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Serving Mediterranean and Croatian cuisines with lots of fresh seafood and steak. Offers dine-in, takeaway and BYO options. }} * {{eat | name=Namaste India Restaurant | alt= | url=https://namasteindiarestaurant-ea.com.au/order-now#lunch-and-dinner-deals | email= | address=28 Corinna St | lat=-35.345698 | long=149.0837 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282 0099 | tollfree= | hours={{time|5PM|9PM}} (closed Tuesdays) | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=Perhaps one of the most finest authentic Indian restaurants one could find outside Canberra Central. The most popular meal in this restaurant is their butter chicken, but their garlic naan is also popular. }} * {{eat | name=Rama's | alt= | url=http://www.ramas.com.au/ | email= | address=Shop 6, Pearce Shopping Centre, Hodgson Crescent, Pearce | lat=-35.3627 | long=149.0816 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286 1964, +61 2 6286 9437 | tollfree= | hours=Tu–Sa {{time|5PM|8PM}} | price= | content=Serving Fijian and Indian cuisine (and sometimes a mix of both), and has been long established with some of the finest curries in town. However, it can be very noisy at times. }} * {{eat | name=Space Kitchen | alt= | url=https://space-kitchen.com.au/ | email= | address=12 Furzer St., Phillip | lat=-35.3418 | long=149.0836 | directions=cnr Furzer St and Worgan St | phone=+61 2 6281 6668 | tollfree= | hours=M–F 7:30AM–5PM, Sa 8AM–3PM (closed Sundays) | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-05-30 | content=If colourful meals are your delight, then this cafe has got plenty of it – cakes, deserts and even salads. Apart from the very jolly looking meals, this cafe also has plenty of breakfast items and burgers. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=The Alby | alt= | url=https://thealby.com.au/ | email= | address=45 Furzer St, Phillip | lat=-35.344136 | long=149.0847 | directions= | phone=+61 2 5127 6000 | tollfree= | hours={{time|11AM|11PM}} (closed Mondays) | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=While it has a restaurant too, the Alby is most known for its bar. The bar contains several other activities on some nights too. }} * {{drink | name=Sharetea Woden | alt= | url=https://sharetea.com.au/ | email= | address=Keltie St, Phillip | lat=-35.346633 | long=149.0871 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=M–Th {{time|10:30AM|5PM}}; F {{time|10:30AM|8PM}}; Sa Su {{time|10:30AM|6PM}} | price= | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=A bubble tea store, perhaps quite an unusual sight for Canberra. Most of the favourites consumed here is any drink that has the name "Tiger" in it (such as the ''Tiger Milk Tea''). }} ==Sleep== [[File:Abode hotel Woden January 2014.jpg|thumb|300px|Abode Hotel in Woden]] Unusually, accommodation within all three districts are very limited and nearly all accommodation can only be found in Woden – the closest point to South Canberra. If you're looking for a better range, you might be better off trying in nearby [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]]. <!--===Budget=== ===Mid-range===--> * {{sleep | name=Abode Woden | alt= | url=https://abodehotels.com.au/hotels/woden/ | email= | address=10 Bowes St, Phillip | lat=-35.34341 | long=149.0859 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6108 4950 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=10AM | price=from $150 | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=Contains several types of rooms including a studio room, a king studio and an executive studio. The former two are designed for two visitors, while the latter is for three. }} * {{sleep | name=A Home Away From Home | alt= | url= | email= | address=16 Wynter Pl, Hughes | lat=-35.332015 | long=149.096496 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin={{time|2PM}} | checkout={{time|11AM}} | price=from $133 | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=Accommodation in a rather unusual residential area which includes free Wi-Fi, a garden view and parking. The hotel does not have any sort of contact info, and unfortunately the only way to make bookings is through booking agents – not directly. }} * {{sleep | name=The Statesman Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.statesmanhotel.com.au/ | email= | address=14 Theodore St, Curtin | lat=-35.326477 | long=149.0825 | directions=cnt Theodore St. and Strangways St. | phone=+61 2 6281 1777 | tollfree= | checkin=2PM | checkout=10AM | price=from $106 | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=A reasonably sized hotel though its building may look a bit old and dated. It is also right next to a bottle shop, and take for what it's worth. }} <!-- ===Splurge===--> ==Connect== Telstra, Optus and Vodafone all have good connection in all three districts. Wi-Fi isn't as freely available in other districts, and you might have to head over to South Canberra for that. {{IsPartOf|Canberra}} {{guidedistrict}} {{geo|-35.3227|149.0613|zoom=13}} {{relatedWikipedia|Weston Creek}} {{relatedWikipedia|Molonglo Valley}} {{relatedWikipedia|Woden}} 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</maplink> 4r0opxr2l44pds0436nuc5ftwl421lb 4491665 4491662 2022-07-28T09:20:36Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Understand */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Canberra National Arboretum with Telstra Tower 2, Canberra ACT (cropped).jpg|pgname=Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden}} [[File:WodenValleyfrmRedHillMay2005.jpg|thumb|250px|Woden Valley from Red Hill in South Canberra]] '''Weston Creek''', '''Molonglo Valley''' and '''Woden''' (sometimes called Woden Valley) are three districts of [[Canberra]] just west and southwest of [[Canberra/Acton|Acton]] and [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]]. They are just on the edge of Country ACT home to the National Arboretum, some of the most impressive greenery one could find in Canberra (without going to [[Country ACT]] that is...). Although Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden are three reasonably sized districts. In many ways, they are often treated as one. They have a single bus network, and [https://visitcanberra.com.au/our-neighbourhoods/south-canberra/woden-weston-creek-and-molonglo Canberra's official tourism website] categorises the three districts as one. Whilst the name of this article might be very lengthy, this article also covers the District of '''Stromlo''', essentially a rural district that starts at the western end of Weston Creek and borders the Murrumbidgee River to its west. It's very rural at this point, but a great place for mountain biking. ==Understand== ===Orientation=== {{mapframe|show=mask1|name=Map of districts|zoom=12|width=600|height=580}} The following districts that are covered in this article listed from northwest to southeast. Unlike some other parts of Canberra, these names are commonly used in daily speech, both in government and colloquial conversation. When it comes to signage Woden and Weston Creek are two major focal points, but Molonglo Valley rarely appears; often because you would normally have to enter through Weston Creek. {{Regionlist |region1name=Molonglo Valley |region1color=#831b1b |region1description=One of the newest developments in the Australian Capital Territory, and home to the prime attraction of this district: the National Arboretum. Most of Molonglo still has an "under construction" feel as you'll see quite a lot of construction trucks around. It's near many important points of interest in [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Country ACT]] (in particular, Mount Stromlo), and one of the few places that feel so far away from a central business district, but yet only 10 km from [[Canberra/Civic|Civic]]. |region2name=Weston Creek |region2color=#15770e |region2description=Mostly a residential area that looks and resembles any other part of a typical suburban district of suburb in Australia. It used to be a rather smelly area in the mid-20th century when a sewerage was in operation, but it's been closed since 1978 and has since grown as a residential area. |region3name=Woden (Woden Valley) |region3color=#2f9fa7 |region3description=Makes up one of the five major town centres of Canberra (with the other four being Civic, Belconnen, Gungahlin and Tuggeranong), that is mostly taken up by one mall: Westfield Woden, which contains many cafes, restaurants (and the most diverse range in this area) and stores. |region4name=Stromlo |region4color=#b0b319 |region4description=Just to the west slowly engulfed by the growing, residential Weston Creek, it's a semi-rural district of Canberra. Most of the district is taken up by the Stromlo Park, but outside Stromlo Park, the district contains Stromlo Park, a great place for mountain biking and Mount Stromlo Observatory, an [[Canberra/Acton|Australian National Univeristy]] site that's a great place to see the stars and planets. }} ==Get in== ===By car=== All three districts are well connected by road: there is a freeway that runs through the centre of the three districts, also making it convenient to get around. If you are coming from [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Tuggeranong]], use the unnumbered Drakeford Drive up northwest, and the continue on Tuggeranong Parkway once the freeway grade road begins. From here, depending on which district you are intending to visit, you'll have to take different exits. If you are intending to go to either the districts of Weston Creek or Woden, exit onto Hindmarsh Drive, while if you are intending to visit Molonglo Valley, exit onto either Lady Denman Drive or Hindmarsh Drive. The Lady Denman Drive exit has all the important points of interests clearly marked on a brown tourist sign, so make sure to look out for the names of tourist spots, not the ones of the suburbs or the District of Molonglo Valley. ===By bus=== To get to Woden, the ACTION buses R4, R5 and R6 stop at {{marker|type=go|name=Woden Interchange|lat=-35.344437|long=149.086908}}, all come from [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]], while R4 and R5 lines also come from [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Tuggeranong]]. To get into Molonglo, use the R10 ACTION bus from [[Canberra/Civic|Civic]] – it too passes South Canberra but passes by the Australian Defence College to the north of the district. Meanwhile if you're looking to get into Weston Creek, use the R7 ACTION bus which runs parallel to R10 until Streeton Dr. After passing Cooleman Court Interchange, the line terminates at {{marker|type=go|name=Weston Creek Terminus|lat=-35.343944|long=149.028096}}. {{mapframe|align=center|width=600|height=500|name=Map of Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden}}<!--{{mapshape|wikidata=Q1075130,Q260941,Q1178790,Q8049536}}--> {{mapshape|type=geoline|wikidata=Q112311137|title=STEP Circuit|fill={{StdColor|T1}}}} ==See== ===National Arboretum=== [[File:National Arboretum Canberra 13.jpg|thumb|300px|The Big Acorn, one of [[Australia's big things]] in the National Arboretum]] The '''[http://www.nationalarboretum.act.gov.au/ National Arboretum]''' opened in February 2013 as part of the celebrations of Canberra's centenary. While the plants still need a bit more time to grow, the site has good views over Lake Burley Griffin. If you need to contact the arboretum, try emailing {{email|arboretum@act.gov.au}} or by calling {{phone|+61 13 22 81}}. It's open {{time|6AM|8:30PM}} during daylight savings and {{time|7AM|5:30PM}} during non-daylight savings, though individual sections of the garden may have different opening hours. * {{see | name=Dairy Farmers Hill | alt= | url= | email= | address=95 Forest Dr | lat=-35.2924 | long=149.0647 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-06-16 | content=If you're here for the good views, this hill is a must-see. Situated within the southwest of the arboretum, this viewpoint offers spectacular scenery looking east along the length of Lake Burley Griffin. }} * {{see | name=Village Centre and National Bonsai and Penjing Collection | alt= | url=https://www.nationalarboretum.act.gov.au/venue-hire/bonsai-collection | email= | address=Forest Dr | lat=-35.2881| long=149.0693 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6251 3371 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 9AM–4PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-06-16 | content=It has an extensive collection of miniature trees and forests along with 70 artworks (ranging from modern, to artworks that are over a century old). The village centre also contains a restaurant, a cafe, an information centre, toilets and a small souvenir store called {{marker|type=buy|name=The Curatoreum|url=http://www.thecuratoreum.com/|lat=-35.2881|long=149.0691}}. }} * The {{marker|type=see|name=STEP Botanic Garden | lat=-35.28524 | long=149.06644 }}, with "STEP" short for Southern Tablelands Ecosystems Park, is perhaps the closest that you could find in the region to [[bush tucker]] – there's a good albeit rather small bush tucker botanic garden along with the typical grasses, shrubs and trees or anything you would find in the [[Southern Highlands (New South Wales)|Southern Tablelands]] (Southern Highlands) of [[New South Wales]]. There's a short 1.5-km walk that you can take starting from the village centre where parking your car shouldn't pose issues. ===Yarramundi Reach=== * {{see | name=Lindsay Pryor National Arboretum | alt= | url=https://www.nca.gov.au/attractions/lindsay-pryor-national-arboretum | email= | address=Barrenjoey Dr. | lat=-35.29371 | long=149.080376 | directions=opposite the National Arboretum | phone=+61 2 6271 2888 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6552784 | lastedit=2022-05-31 | content=It's a smaller version of the [[#National Arboretum|National Arboretum]] and in fact it's just opposite the freeway, but beside Lake Burley Griffin instead named after Lindsay Pryor, an Australian botanist. It's a great place to see some autumn colours and have a nice stroll by the lake, but maintenance has been a bit poor. }} * {{see | name=National Rock Garden | alt= | url=https://www.nationalrockgarden.com.au/ | email= | address=Forest Dr., Molonglo Valley | lat=-35.29164 | long=149.08077 | directions=cnr Barrenjoey and Lady Denman Dr | phone=+61 2 9290 2194 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-05-31 | content=A new precinct with an abundant amount of rocks displaying the rick geological heritage from all over Australia. There are two main rock collections on display; the [https://www.nationalrockgarden.com.au/rock-collection-2/federation-rocks/ Federation Rocks] and the [https://www.nationalrockgarden.com.au/rock-collection-2/featured-rocks/ Featured Rocks]. }} ===Other attractions=== [[File:National Zoo & Aquarium.jpg|thumb|300px|Outside the National Zoo and Aquarium]] * {{see | name=National Zoo and Aquarium | alt= | url=http://nationalzoo.com.au/ | email=frontdesk@nationalzoo.com.au | address=999 Lady Denman Drive | lat=-35.2992 | long=149.0697 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6287 8400 | tollfree= | hours={{time|10AM|5PM}} | price=Adult $45, senior/student $37, child $25 | wikidata=Q495039 | content=This privately owned zoo and aquarium offers the standard service plus special tours that allow interaction with the animals. The range of tours offers opportunities to interact with animals (feed or touch) including tigers, lions, cheetahs, giraffes, bears, dingos, elands and snakes. The tours are quite special and certainly worth it if you love animals. Make sure that you turn up at the 'Check in time' for a tour instead of the start time as the two are different. }} * {{see | name=Scrivener Dam | alt= | url=http://www.nationalcapital.gov.au/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=254:fact-sheets&catid=60:links-education&Itemid=248#20 | email= | address=Lady Denman Drive | lat=-35.29961 | long=149.07221 | directions=next to the National Zoo and Aquarium | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Scrivener Dam | wikidata=Q2884986 | content=This small dam across the Molonglo River was completed in 1963 in order to create Lake Burley Griffin. A viewing platform is located off Lady Denman Drive near the eastern edge of the dam. }} * {{see | name=Stromlo Cottage | alt= | url= | email=mingle@act.gov.au | address=Noffs Cres, Coombs | lat=-35.32374 | long=149.0508 | directions= | phone= | tollfree=1800 777 952 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-04-17 | content=A cottage built in 1926 that once served as accommodation for an officer. Today, it tells the story of how Canberra became the way it is. }} ==Do== [[File:Mount Stromlo satellite laser ranging facility 01.jpg|thumb|300px|Mount Stromlo Observatory's laser ranging facility]] * {{do | name=Mount Stromlo Observatory | alt= | url=http://www.mso.anu.edu.au/ | email= | address=Cotter Road, Weston Creek | lat=-35.320278 | long=149.006944 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6125 0230 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1310548 | lastedit=2022-05-15 | content=See the stars and planets in Australia's premier astronomical observatory. Badly damaged in 2003 bushfires, the partially rebuilt observatory reopened in October 2004. They run a Saturday night star gazing event for the public, call {{phone|+61 2 6125 0232}}. The site's damaged buildings and equipment remain and may be fascinating for tourists. While you will certainly get better views out in the midst of the [[Outback]], there are few observatories where you can get great views and yet still be so close to civilization at the same time! }} * {{do | name=Escape Rooms Canberra | alt= | url=http://www.escaperoomscanberra.com/ | email=info@escaperoomscanberra.com | address=2/24 Dundas Ct, Phillip | lat=-35.354 | long=149.0877 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6281 5729 | tollfree= | hours=M–Th 9:30AM–9:30PM, F Sa 9AM–10:30PM, Su 9AM–10PM | price=$40 per person | lastedit=2022-05-29 | content=A fun way to challenge yourself with many different escapes. There's also a cocktail bar near the end. }} * {{do | name=Oakey Hill Nature Reserve | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-35.3383 | long=149.068388 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6207 2087 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=A small nature reserve nestled between the suburbs of Weston and Lyons separating the districts of Woden and Weston Creek, this park contains several short walking trails, many of which pass through what was once land used by farmers before Canberra was built, and it is now a good place to see kangaroos without going too far away from the city. }} * {{do | name=Stromlo Forest Park | alt= | url=http://www.stromloforestpark.act.gov.au/ | email=stromloforestpark@act.gov.au | address=Dave McInnes Rd, Stromlo | lat=-35.319979 | long=149.025748 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6207 8484 | tollfree= | hours=Daily {{time|6AM|9PM}} | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-05-29 | content=Though the park has nothing appealing in its name, this park contains a whole network of trails – it's your choice on whether you would like to explore these trails via foot, mountain bike or even by horse riding! There is one nearby bike rental shop; [https://www.cyclecityhire.com.au/ Cycle City Hire My Bike], with mountain bikes available for rent. }} ==Buy== ===Malls and shopping centres=== [[File:Westfield Woden November 2018.jpg|thumb|250px|Inside Westfield Woden]] * {{buy | name=Cooleman Court | alt= | url=http://coolemancourt.com.au/ | email= | address=Brierly St, Weston | lat=-35.340588 | long=149.052622 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6288 8800 | tollfree= | hours=M–W {{time|9AM|5:30PM}}, Th {{time|9AM|7PM}}, F {{time|9AM|8PM}}, Sa {{time|9AM|5PM}}, Su {{time|10AM|4PM}} | price= | wikidata=Q96375455 | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=A shopping centre with about 80 specialty stores, though as it is not a mall, don't expect the range to be as great as what you'd find in a mall. There are a couple of cafes in the shopping centre, though the range is not the best. If you are looking for a better range, some of the nearby malls will have a better range. }} * {{buy | name=Westfield Woden | alt= | url=http://www.westfield.com.au/woden/ | email= | address=Keltie St, Phillip | lat=-35.3464 | long=149.0868 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7988781 | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=A reasonably sized Westfield featuring a David Jones department store, a Big W, two supermarkets, approximately 200 specialty stores, and a food court. }} ===Market=== * {{buy | name=Southside Farmers Market | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/southsidefarmersmarketcanberra/ | email=enquiries@canberrafarmersmarkets.com.au | address=Launceston St., Phillip | lat=-35.340018 | long=149.0888 | directions=Woden CIT (formerly Woden High School) (Ainsworth Street near Hindmarsh Drive, Phillip) | phone=+61 427 807 801 | tollfree= | hours=Su 9AM-noon | price= | content=While most markets are in the north or Canberra Central, this one is more conveniently in somewhere-not-the central or north. In this market, the sellers are the producers and all stalls are all food related. }} ===Bookstores=== * {{buy | name=Alexander Fax Booksellers | alt= | url=http://www.alexanderfaxbooks.com.au/ | email= | address=Shop 10, Mawson House, Southlands Shopping Centre, Mawson | lat=-35.364744 | long=149.0945 | directions=near the post office | phone=+61 2 6290 0140 | tollfree= | hours=W–Su 10AM–3PM | price= | content=Second-hand bookshop which specialises in military history. }} * {{buy | name=Harry Hartog | alt= | url=http://www.harryhartog.com.au/ | email= | address=Ground floor, Westfield Woden | lat=-35.34594 | long=149.0858 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6232 5832 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-03-21 | content=An independent bookshop with a good range, though focused mainly on fiction. }} ==Eat== Though these three districts often are categorised under one in many contexts, in the culinary world, what you find in each district radically differs. In Woden, you will find many modern Australian restaurants, along with various restaurants serving ethnic cuisines just like Canberra's four other town centres. Weston Creek only has the typical scene that you would find in a rural town in New South Wales; in Weston Creek’s case, most restaurants are in Cooleman Court Shopping Centre. Meanwhile, Molonglo barely has any eateries because it is a newer housing development with only fast-food chains. ===Budget=== * {{eat | name=Chapman Cafe | alt= | url=http://www.chapmancafe.com.au/ | email= | address=Perry Dr., Chapman | lat=-35.3558 | long=149.0405 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6288 4999 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-28 | content=A fish and chip takeaway cafe with some great hot dogs, burgers (be aware that it comes with beetroot), pizza, seafood or any classic [[Australian cuisine|Australian]] hot food. }} * {{eat | name=Hansel & Gretel | alt= | url=https://www.hanselandgretel.online/ | email= | address=40 Townshend St., Phillip | lat=-35.353185 | long=149.0881 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282 5009 | tollfree= | hours=M–F 7AM–4PM, Sa 8AM–4PM | price= | content=Great European-style shop and cafe. Has a couple of easter bunnies during the easter season. }} * {{eat | name=Pitch Black Cafe | alt= | url=https://pitch-black-cafe.business.site/ | email=billpesi52@gmail.com | address=14 Rivett Pl., Rivett | lat=-35.3474 | long=149.0367 | directions= | phone=+61 2 5136 5258 | tollfree= | hours=Daily {{time|7:30AM|2:30PM}} | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-05-30 | content=Serving great Seven Mile Roasters coffee, it is known for its variety of vegetarian, vegan and gluten free diets available. However, a must-try of this cafe is the tradies breakfast special, which is not just for tradies, but for everyone. }} * {{eat | name=Turkish Pide House | alt=Pide House | url=http://www.turkishpidehousebelconnen.com.au/ | email= | address=Woden Plaza, 97-99 Corinna Street, Woden | lat=-35.346158 | long=149.0845 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6260 3016 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 10:30AM–9PM | price= | lastedit=2015-02-27 | content=A nice, inexpensive Turkish food in a proper restaurant that is open all day – one of the very few places to eat in Canberra that are open all day. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Bruno's Truffels | alt= | url=http://www.brunostruffels.com.au/ | email= | address=Unit 2, 106 Mawson Place, Mawson | lat=-35.365625 | long=149.0937 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286 6377 | tollfree= | hours=M–F {{time|9AM|4PM}}, Sa Su {{time|7:30AM|2PM}} | price= | content=Nice cafe and shop for locally made chocolates and pastries. The building might look a bit dated though. }} * {{eat | name=Daana | alt= | url=http://www.daana.com.au/ | email=chef@daana.com.au | address=83 Theodore St, Curtin | lat=-35.3332 | long=149.0802 | directions= | phone=+61 2 5105 1048 | tollfree= | hours=M–Sa 5:30–9PM (closed Sundays) | price= | lastedit=2022-05-30 | content=A vibrant South Indian restaurant but the chefs here have taken it further and blended Indigenous Australian ingredients ([[Australian cuisine#Indigenous food (bush tucker)|bush tucker]]) into their traditional recipes – creative! }} * {{eat | name=Dumpling Social | alt= | url=https://dumplingsocial.com.au/ | email=eat@dumplingsocial.com.au | address=Shop R02/9 Bradley St, Phillip | lat=-35.34665 | long=149.0875| directions= | phone=+61 409 246 888 | tollfree= | hours=Daily {{time|11AM|9PM}} | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-06-16 | content=A modern Chinese-Australian restaurant with a very cozy and relaxed atmosphere with some yummy and flavourful dumplings! However, the price is rather expensive for what you actually get, but you'll get the true taste of dumplings compared to a $8 dumpling in Civic. }} * {{eat | name=Maestral Seafood Restaurant | alt= | url=https://www.maestral.com.au/ | email= | address=13 Trenerry Street, Weston Creek | lat=-35.3416 | long=149.051743 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6287 3930 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Serving Mediterranean and Croatian cuisines with lots of fresh seafood and steak. Offers dine-in, takeaway and BYO options. }} * {{eat | name=Namaste India Restaurant | alt= | url=https://namasteindiarestaurant-ea.com.au/order-now#lunch-and-dinner-deals | email= | address=28 Corinna St | lat=-35.345698 | long=149.0837 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282 0099 | tollfree= | hours={{time|5PM|9PM}} (closed Tuesdays) | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=Perhaps one of the most finest authentic Indian restaurants one could find outside Canberra Central. The most popular meal in this restaurant is their butter chicken, but their garlic naan is also popular. }} * {{eat | name=Rama's | alt= | url=http://www.ramas.com.au/ | email= | address=Shop 6, Pearce Shopping Centre, Hodgson Crescent, Pearce | lat=-35.3627 | long=149.0816 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286 1964, +61 2 6286 9437 | tollfree= | hours=Tu–Sa {{time|5PM|8PM}} | price= | content=Serving Fijian and Indian cuisine (and sometimes a mix of both), and has been long established with some of the finest curries in town. However, it can be very noisy at times. }} * {{eat | name=Space Kitchen | alt= | url=https://space-kitchen.com.au/ | email= | address=12 Furzer St., Phillip | lat=-35.3418 | long=149.0836 | directions=cnr Furzer St and Worgan St | phone=+61 2 6281 6668 | tollfree= | hours=M–F 7:30AM–5PM, Sa 8AM–3PM (closed Sundays) | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-05-30 | content=If colourful meals are your delight, then this cafe has got plenty of it – cakes, deserts and even salads. Apart from the very jolly looking meals, this cafe also has plenty of breakfast items and burgers. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=The Alby | alt= | url=https://thealby.com.au/ | email= | address=45 Furzer St, Phillip | lat=-35.344136 | long=149.0847 | directions= | phone=+61 2 5127 6000 | tollfree= | hours={{time|11AM|11PM}} (closed Mondays) | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=While it has a restaurant too, the Alby is most known for its bar. The bar contains several other activities on some nights too. }} * {{drink | name=Sharetea Woden | alt= | url=https://sharetea.com.au/ | email= | address=Keltie St, Phillip | lat=-35.346633 | long=149.0871 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=M–Th {{time|10:30AM|5PM}}; F {{time|10:30AM|8PM}}; Sa Su {{time|10:30AM|6PM}} | price= | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=A bubble tea store, perhaps quite an unusual sight for Canberra. Most of the favourites consumed here is any drink that has the name "Tiger" in it (such as the ''Tiger Milk Tea''). }} ==Sleep== [[File:Abode hotel Woden January 2014.jpg|thumb|300px|Abode Hotel in Woden]] Unusually, accommodation within all three districts are very limited and nearly all accommodation can only be found in Woden – the closest point to South Canberra. If you're looking for a better range, you might be better off trying in nearby [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]]. <!--===Budget=== ===Mid-range===--> * {{sleep | name=Abode Woden | alt= | url=https://abodehotels.com.au/hotels/woden/ | email= | address=10 Bowes St, Phillip | lat=-35.34341 | long=149.0859 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6108 4950 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=10AM | price=from $150 | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=Contains several types of rooms including a studio room, a king studio and an executive studio. The former two are designed for two visitors, while the latter is for three. }} * {{sleep | name=A Home Away From Home | alt= | url= | email= | address=16 Wynter Pl, Hughes | lat=-35.332015 | long=149.096496 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin={{time|2PM}} | checkout={{time|11AM}} | price=from $133 | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=Accommodation in a rather unusual residential area which includes free Wi-Fi, a garden view and parking. The hotel does not have any sort of contact info, and unfortunately the only way to make bookings is through booking agents – not directly. }} * {{sleep | name=The Statesman Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.statesmanhotel.com.au/ | email= | address=14 Theodore St, Curtin | lat=-35.326477 | long=149.0825 | directions=cnt Theodore St. and Strangways St. | phone=+61 2 6281 1777 | tollfree= | checkin=2PM | checkout=10AM | price=from $106 | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=A reasonably sized hotel though its building may look a bit old and dated. It is also right next to a bottle shop, and take for what it's worth. }} <!-- ===Splurge===--> ==Connect== Telstra, Optus and Vodafone all have good connection in all three districts. Wi-Fi isn't as freely available in other districts, and you might have to head over to South Canberra for that. {{IsPartOf|Canberra}} {{guidedistrict}} {{geo|-35.3227|149.0613|zoom=13}} {{relatedWikipedia|Weston Creek}} {{relatedWikipedia|Molonglo Valley}} {{relatedWikipedia|Woden}} 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</maplink> f9hdrg110p0t76g5q5cg3re9d3ylwun 4491674 4491665 2022-07-28T09:33:59Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Orientation */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Canberra National Arboretum with Telstra Tower 2, Canberra ACT (cropped).jpg|pgname=Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden}} [[File:WodenValleyfrmRedHillMay2005.jpg|thumb|250px|Woden Valley from Red Hill in South Canberra]] '''Weston Creek''', '''Molonglo Valley''' and '''Woden''' (sometimes called Woden Valley) are three districts of [[Canberra]] just west and southwest of [[Canberra/Acton|Acton]] and [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]]. They are just on the edge of Country ACT home to the National Arboretum, some of the most impressive greenery one could find in Canberra (without going to [[Country ACT]] that is...). Although Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden are three reasonably sized districts. In many ways, they are often treated as one. They have a single bus network, and [https://visitcanberra.com.au/our-neighbourhoods/south-canberra/woden-weston-creek-and-molonglo Canberra's official tourism website] categorises the three districts as one. Whilst the name of this article might be very lengthy, this article also covers the District of '''Stromlo''', essentially a rural district that starts at the western end of Weston Creek and borders the Murrumbidgee River to its west. It's very rural at this point, but a great place for mountain biking. ==Understand== ===Orientation=== {{mapframe|show=mask1|name=Map of districts|zoom=12|width=600|height=580}} The following districts that are covered in this article listed from northwest to southeast. Unlike some other parts of Canberra, these names are commonly used in daily speech, both in government and colloquial conversation. When it comes to signage Woden and Weston Creek are two major focal points, but Molonglo Valley rarely appears; often because you would normally have to enter through Weston Creek. Stromlo, being entirely rural sadly has no mention on the poor, unaesthetic signs; just head west of Weston Creek and you'll eventually arrive at Stromlo. {{Regionlist |region1name=Molonglo Valley |region1color=#831b1b |region1description=One of the newest developments in the Australian Capital Territory, and home to the prime attraction of this district: the National Arboretum. Most of Molonglo still has an "under construction" feel as you'll see quite a lot of construction trucks around. It's near many important points of interest in [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Country ACT]] (in particular, Mount Stromlo), and one of the few places that feel so far away from a central business district, but yet only 10 km from [[Canberra/Civic|Civic]]. |region2name=Weston Creek |region2color=#15770e |region2description=Mostly a residential area that looks and resembles any other part of a typical suburban district of suburb in Australia. It used to be a rather smelly area in the mid-20th century when a sewerage was in operation, but it's been closed since 1978 and has since grown as a residential area. |region3name=Woden (Woden Valley) |region3color=#2f9fa7 |region3description=Makes up one of the five major town centres of Canberra (with the other four being Civic, Belconnen, Gungahlin and Tuggeranong), that is mostly taken up by one mall: Westfield Woden, which contains many cafes, restaurants (and the most diverse range in this area) and stores. |region4name=Stromlo |region4color=#b0b319 |region4description=Just to the west slowly engulfed by the growing, residential Weston Creek, it's a semi-rural district of Canberra. Most of the district is taken up by the Stromlo Park, but outside Stromlo Park, the district contains Stromlo Park, a great place for mountain biking and Mount Stromlo Observatory, an [[Canberra/Acton|Australian National Univeristy]] site that's a great place to see the stars and planets. }} ==Get in== ===By car=== All three districts are well connected by road: there is a freeway that runs through the centre of the three districts, also making it convenient to get around. If you are coming from [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Tuggeranong]], use the unnumbered Drakeford Drive up northwest, and the continue on Tuggeranong Parkway once the freeway grade road begins. From here, depending on which district you are intending to visit, you'll have to take different exits. If you are intending to go to either the districts of Weston Creek or Woden, exit onto Hindmarsh Drive, while if you are intending to visit Molonglo Valley, exit onto either Lady Denman Drive or Hindmarsh Drive. The Lady Denman Drive exit has all the important points of interests clearly marked on a brown tourist sign, so make sure to look out for the names of tourist spots, not the ones of the suburbs or the District of Molonglo Valley. ===By bus=== To get to Woden, the ACTION buses R4, R5 and R6 stop at {{marker|type=go|name=Woden Interchange|lat=-35.344437|long=149.086908}}, all come from [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]], while R4 and R5 lines also come from [[Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT|Tuggeranong]]. To get into Molonglo, use the R10 ACTION bus from [[Canberra/Civic|Civic]] – it too passes South Canberra but passes by the Australian Defence College to the north of the district. Meanwhile if you're looking to get into Weston Creek, use the R7 ACTION bus which runs parallel to R10 until Streeton Dr. After passing Cooleman Court Interchange, the line terminates at {{marker|type=go|name=Weston Creek Terminus|lat=-35.343944|long=149.028096}}. {{mapframe|align=center|width=600|height=500|name=Map of Weston Creek, Molonglo Valley and Woden}}<!--{{mapshape|wikidata=Q1075130,Q260941,Q1178790,Q8049536}}--> {{mapshape|type=geoline|wikidata=Q112311137|title=STEP Circuit|fill={{StdColor|T1}}}} ==See== ===National Arboretum=== [[File:National Arboretum Canberra 13.jpg|thumb|300px|The Big Acorn, one of [[Australia's big things]] in the National Arboretum]] The '''[http://www.nationalarboretum.act.gov.au/ National Arboretum]''' opened in February 2013 as part of the celebrations of Canberra's centenary. While the plants still need a bit more time to grow, the site has good views over Lake Burley Griffin. If you need to contact the arboretum, try emailing {{email|arboretum@act.gov.au}} or by calling {{phone|+61 13 22 81}}. It's open {{time|6AM|8:30PM}} during daylight savings and {{time|7AM|5:30PM}} during non-daylight savings, though individual sections of the garden may have different opening hours. * {{see | name=Dairy Farmers Hill | alt= | url= | email= | address=95 Forest Dr | lat=-35.2924 | long=149.0647 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-06-16 | content=If you're here for the good views, this hill is a must-see. Situated within the southwest of the arboretum, this viewpoint offers spectacular scenery looking east along the length of Lake Burley Griffin. }} * {{see | name=Village Centre and National Bonsai and Penjing Collection | alt= | url=https://www.nationalarboretum.act.gov.au/venue-hire/bonsai-collection | email= | address=Forest Dr | lat=-35.2881| long=149.0693 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6251 3371 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 9AM–4PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-06-16 | content=It has an extensive collection of miniature trees and forests along with 70 artworks (ranging from modern, to artworks that are over a century old). The village centre also contains a restaurant, a cafe, an information centre, toilets and a small souvenir store called {{marker|type=buy|name=The Curatoreum|url=http://www.thecuratoreum.com/|lat=-35.2881|long=149.0691}}. }} * The {{marker|type=see|name=STEP Botanic Garden | lat=-35.28524 | long=149.06644 }}, with "STEP" short for Southern Tablelands Ecosystems Park, is perhaps the closest that you could find in the region to [[bush tucker]] – there's a good albeit rather small bush tucker botanic garden along with the typical grasses, shrubs and trees or anything you would find in the [[Southern Highlands (New South Wales)|Southern Tablelands]] (Southern Highlands) of [[New South Wales]]. There's a short 1.5-km walk that you can take starting from the village centre where parking your car shouldn't pose issues. ===Yarramundi Reach=== * {{see | name=Lindsay Pryor National Arboretum | alt= | url=https://www.nca.gov.au/attractions/lindsay-pryor-national-arboretum | email= | address=Barrenjoey Dr. | lat=-35.29371 | long=149.080376 | directions=opposite the National Arboretum | phone=+61 2 6271 2888 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6552784 | lastedit=2022-05-31 | content=It's a smaller version of the [[#National Arboretum|National Arboretum]] and in fact it's just opposite the freeway, but beside Lake Burley Griffin instead named after Lindsay Pryor, an Australian botanist. It's a great place to see some autumn colours and have a nice stroll by the lake, but maintenance has been a bit poor. }} * {{see | name=National Rock Garden | alt= | url=https://www.nationalrockgarden.com.au/ | email= | address=Forest Dr., Molonglo Valley | lat=-35.29164 | long=149.08077 | directions=cnr Barrenjoey and Lady Denman Dr | phone=+61 2 9290 2194 | tollfree= | hours= | price=Free | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-05-31 | content=A new precinct with an abundant amount of rocks displaying the rick geological heritage from all over Australia. There are two main rock collections on display; the [https://www.nationalrockgarden.com.au/rock-collection-2/federation-rocks/ Federation Rocks] and the [https://www.nationalrockgarden.com.au/rock-collection-2/featured-rocks/ Featured Rocks]. }} ===Other attractions=== [[File:National Zoo & Aquarium.jpg|thumb|300px|Outside the National Zoo and Aquarium]] * {{see | name=National Zoo and Aquarium | alt= | url=http://nationalzoo.com.au/ | email=frontdesk@nationalzoo.com.au | address=999 Lady Denman Drive | lat=-35.2992 | long=149.0697 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6287 8400 | tollfree= | hours={{time|10AM|5PM}} | price=Adult $45, senior/student $37, child $25 | wikidata=Q495039 | content=This privately owned zoo and aquarium offers the standard service plus special tours that allow interaction with the animals. The range of tours offers opportunities to interact with animals (feed or touch) including tigers, lions, cheetahs, giraffes, bears, dingos, elands and snakes. The tours are quite special and certainly worth it if you love animals. Make sure that you turn up at the 'Check in time' for a tour instead of the start time as the two are different. }} * {{see | name=Scrivener Dam | alt= | url=http://www.nationalcapital.gov.au/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=254:fact-sheets&catid=60:links-education&Itemid=248#20 | email= | address=Lady Denman Drive | lat=-35.29961 | long=149.07221 | directions=next to the National Zoo and Aquarium | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia=Scrivener Dam | wikidata=Q2884986 | content=This small dam across the Molonglo River was completed in 1963 in order to create Lake Burley Griffin. A viewing platform is located off Lady Denman Drive near the eastern edge of the dam. }} * {{see | name=Stromlo Cottage | alt= | url= | email=mingle@act.gov.au | address=Noffs Cres, Coombs | lat=-35.32374 | long=149.0508 | directions= | phone= | tollfree=1800 777 952 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-04-17 | content=A cottage built in 1926 that once served as accommodation for an officer. Today, it tells the story of how Canberra became the way it is. }} ==Do== [[File:Mount Stromlo satellite laser ranging facility 01.jpg|thumb|300px|Mount Stromlo Observatory's laser ranging facility]] * {{do | name=Mount Stromlo Observatory | alt= | url=http://www.mso.anu.edu.au/ | email= | address=Cotter Road, Weston Creek | lat=-35.320278 | long=149.006944 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6125 0230 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1310548 | lastedit=2022-05-15 | content=See the stars and planets in Australia's premier astronomical observatory. Badly damaged in 2003 bushfires, the partially rebuilt observatory reopened in October 2004. They run a Saturday night star gazing event for the public, call {{phone|+61 2 6125 0232}}. The site's damaged buildings and equipment remain and may be fascinating for tourists. While you will certainly get better views out in the midst of the [[Outback]], there are few observatories where you can get great views and yet still be so close to civilization at the same time! }} * {{do | name=Escape Rooms Canberra | alt= | url=http://www.escaperoomscanberra.com/ | email=info@escaperoomscanberra.com | address=2/24 Dundas Ct, Phillip | lat=-35.354 | long=149.0877 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6281 5729 | tollfree= | hours=M–Th 9:30AM–9:30PM, F Sa 9AM–10:30PM, Su 9AM–10PM | price=$40 per person | lastedit=2022-05-29 | content=A fun way to challenge yourself with many different escapes. There's also a cocktail bar near the end. }} * {{do | name=Oakey Hill Nature Reserve | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-35.3383 | long=149.068388 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6207 2087 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=A small nature reserve nestled between the suburbs of Weston and Lyons separating the districts of Woden and Weston Creek, this park contains several short walking trails, many of which pass through what was once land used by farmers before Canberra was built, and it is now a good place to see kangaroos without going too far away from the city. }} * {{do | name=Stromlo Forest Park | alt= | url=http://www.stromloforestpark.act.gov.au/ | email=stromloforestpark@act.gov.au | address=Dave McInnes Rd, Stromlo | lat=-35.319979 | long=149.025748 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6207 8484 | tollfree= | hours=Daily {{time|6AM|9PM}} | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-05-29 | content=Though the park has nothing appealing in its name, this park contains a whole network of trails – it's your choice on whether you would like to explore these trails via foot, mountain bike or even by horse riding! There is one nearby bike rental shop; [https://www.cyclecityhire.com.au/ Cycle City Hire My Bike], with mountain bikes available for rent. }} ==Buy== ===Malls and shopping centres=== [[File:Westfield Woden November 2018.jpg|thumb|250px|Inside Westfield Woden]] * {{buy | name=Cooleman Court | alt= | url=http://coolemancourt.com.au/ | email= | address=Brierly St, Weston | lat=-35.340588 | long=149.052622 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6288 8800 | tollfree= | hours=M–W {{time|9AM|5:30PM}}, Th {{time|9AM|7PM}}, F {{time|9AM|8PM}}, Sa {{time|9AM|5PM}}, Su {{time|10AM|4PM}} | price= | wikidata=Q96375455 | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=A shopping centre with about 80 specialty stores, though as it is not a mall, don't expect the range to be as great as what you'd find in a mall. There are a couple of cafes in the shopping centre, though the range is not the best. If you are looking for a better range, some of the nearby malls will have a better range. }} * {{buy | name=Westfield Woden | alt= | url=http://www.westfield.com.au/woden/ | email= | address=Keltie St, Phillip | lat=-35.3464 | long=149.0868 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7988781 | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=A reasonably sized Westfield featuring a David Jones department store, a Big W, two supermarkets, approximately 200 specialty stores, and a food court. }} ===Market=== * {{buy | name=Southside Farmers Market | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/southsidefarmersmarketcanberra/ | email=enquiries@canberrafarmersmarkets.com.au | address=Launceston St., Phillip | lat=-35.340018 | long=149.0888 | directions=Woden CIT (formerly Woden High School) (Ainsworth Street near Hindmarsh Drive, Phillip) | phone=+61 427 807 801 | tollfree= | hours=Su 9AM-noon | price= | content=While most markets are in the north or Canberra Central, this one is more conveniently in somewhere-not-the central or north. In this market, the sellers are the producers and all stalls are all food related. }} ===Bookstores=== * {{buy | name=Alexander Fax Booksellers | alt= | url=http://www.alexanderfaxbooks.com.au/ | email= | address=Shop 10, Mawson House, Southlands Shopping Centre, Mawson | lat=-35.364744 | long=149.0945 | directions=near the post office | phone=+61 2 6290 0140 | tollfree= | hours=W–Su 10AM–3PM | price= | content=Second-hand bookshop which specialises in military history. }} * {{buy | name=Harry Hartog | alt= | url=http://www.harryhartog.com.au/ | email= | address=Ground floor, Westfield Woden | lat=-35.34594 | long=149.0858 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6232 5832 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2015-03-21 | content=An independent bookshop with a good range, though focused mainly on fiction. }} ==Eat== Though these three districts often are categorised under one in many contexts, in the culinary world, what you find in each district radically differs. In Woden, you will find many modern Australian restaurants, along with various restaurants serving ethnic cuisines just like Canberra's four other town centres. Weston Creek only has the typical scene that you would find in a rural town in New South Wales; in Weston Creek’s case, most restaurants are in Cooleman Court Shopping Centre. Meanwhile, Molonglo barely has any eateries because it is a newer housing development with only fast-food chains. ===Budget=== * {{eat | name=Chapman Cafe | alt= | url=http://www.chapmancafe.com.au/ | email= | address=Perry Dr., Chapman | lat=-35.3558 | long=149.0405 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6288 4999 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-05-28 | content=A fish and chip takeaway cafe with some great hot dogs, burgers (be aware that it comes with beetroot), pizza, seafood or any classic [[Australian cuisine|Australian]] hot food. }} * {{eat | name=Hansel & Gretel | alt= | url=https://www.hanselandgretel.online/ | email= | address=40 Townshend St., Phillip | lat=-35.353185 | long=149.0881 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282 5009 | tollfree= | hours=M–F 7AM–4PM, Sa 8AM–4PM | price= | content=Great European-style shop and cafe. Has a couple of easter bunnies during the easter season. }} * {{eat | name=Pitch Black Cafe | alt= | url=https://pitch-black-cafe.business.site/ | email=billpesi52@gmail.com | address=14 Rivett Pl., Rivett | lat=-35.3474 | long=149.0367 | directions= | phone=+61 2 5136 5258 | tollfree= | hours=Daily {{time|7:30AM|2:30PM}} | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-05-30 | content=Serving great Seven Mile Roasters coffee, it is known for its variety of vegetarian, vegan and gluten free diets available. However, a must-try of this cafe is the tradies breakfast special, which is not just for tradies, but for everyone. }} * {{eat | name=Turkish Pide House | alt=Pide House | url=http://www.turkishpidehousebelconnen.com.au/ | email= | address=Woden Plaza, 97-99 Corinna Street, Woden | lat=-35.346158 | long=149.0845 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6260 3016 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 10:30AM–9PM | price= | lastedit=2015-02-27 | content=A nice, inexpensive Turkish food in a proper restaurant that is open all day – one of the very few places to eat in Canberra that are open all day. }} ===Mid-range=== * {{eat | name=Bruno's Truffels | alt= | url=http://www.brunostruffels.com.au/ | email= | address=Unit 2, 106 Mawson Place, Mawson | lat=-35.365625 | long=149.0937 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286 6377 | tollfree= | hours=M–F {{time|9AM|4PM}}, Sa Su {{time|7:30AM|2PM}} | price= | content=Nice cafe and shop for locally made chocolates and pastries. The building might look a bit dated though. }} * {{eat | name=Daana | alt= | url=http://www.daana.com.au/ | email=chef@daana.com.au | address=83 Theodore St, Curtin | lat=-35.3332 | long=149.0802 | directions= | phone=+61 2 5105 1048 | tollfree= | hours=M–Sa 5:30–9PM (closed Sundays) | price= | lastedit=2022-05-30 | content=A vibrant South Indian restaurant but the chefs here have taken it further and blended Indigenous Australian ingredients ([[Australian cuisine#Indigenous food (bush tucker)|bush tucker]]) into their traditional recipes – creative! }} * {{eat | name=Dumpling Social | alt= | url=https://dumplingsocial.com.au/ | email=eat@dumplingsocial.com.au | address=Shop R02/9 Bradley St, Phillip | lat=-35.34665 | long=149.0875| directions= | phone=+61 409 246 888 | tollfree= | hours=Daily {{time|11AM|9PM}} | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-06-16 | content=A modern Chinese-Australian restaurant with a very cozy and relaxed atmosphere with some yummy and flavourful dumplings! However, the price is rather expensive for what you actually get, but you'll get the true taste of dumplings compared to a $8 dumpling in Civic. }} * {{eat | name=Maestral Seafood Restaurant | alt= | url=https://www.maestral.com.au/ | email= | address=13 Trenerry Street, Weston Creek | lat=-35.3416 | long=149.051743 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6287 3930 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content=Serving Mediterranean and Croatian cuisines with lots of fresh seafood and steak. Offers dine-in, takeaway and BYO options. }} * {{eat | name=Namaste India Restaurant | alt= | url=https://namasteindiarestaurant-ea.com.au/order-now#lunch-and-dinner-deals | email= | address=28 Corinna St | lat=-35.345698 | long=149.0837 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6282 0099 | tollfree= | hours={{time|5PM|9PM}} (closed Tuesdays) | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=Perhaps one of the most finest authentic Indian restaurants one could find outside Canberra Central. The most popular meal in this restaurant is their butter chicken, but their garlic naan is also popular. }} * {{eat | name=Rama's | alt= | url=http://www.ramas.com.au/ | email= | address=Shop 6, Pearce Shopping Centre, Hodgson Crescent, Pearce | lat=-35.3627 | long=149.0816 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6286 1964, +61 2 6286 9437 | tollfree= | hours=Tu–Sa {{time|5PM|8PM}} | price= | content=Serving Fijian and Indian cuisine (and sometimes a mix of both), and has been long established with some of the finest curries in town. However, it can be very noisy at times. }} * {{eat | name=Space Kitchen | alt= | url=https://space-kitchen.com.au/ | email= | address=12 Furzer St., Phillip | lat=-35.3418 | long=149.0836 | directions=cnr Furzer St and Worgan St | phone=+61 2 6281 6668 | tollfree= | hours=M–F 7:30AM–5PM, Sa 8AM–3PM (closed Sundays) | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-05-30 | content=If colourful meals are your delight, then this cafe has got plenty of it – cakes, deserts and even salads. Apart from the very jolly looking meals, this cafe also has plenty of breakfast items and burgers. }} ==Drink== * {{drink | name=The Alby | alt= | url=https://thealby.com.au/ | email= | address=45 Furzer St, Phillip | lat=-35.344136 | long=149.0847 | directions= | phone=+61 2 5127 6000 | tollfree= | hours={{time|11AM|11PM}} (closed Mondays) | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=While it has a restaurant too, the Alby is most known for its bar. The bar contains several other activities on some nights too. }} * {{drink | name=Sharetea Woden | alt= | url=https://sharetea.com.au/ | email= | address=Keltie St, Phillip | lat=-35.346633 | long=149.0871 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=M–Th {{time|10:30AM|5PM}}; F {{time|10:30AM|8PM}}; Sa Su {{time|10:30AM|6PM}} | price= | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=A bubble tea store, perhaps quite an unusual sight for Canberra. Most of the favourites consumed here is any drink that has the name "Tiger" in it (such as the ''Tiger Milk Tea''). }} ==Sleep== [[File:Abode hotel Woden January 2014.jpg|thumb|300px|Abode Hotel in Woden]] Unusually, accommodation within all three districts are very limited and nearly all accommodation can only be found in Woden – the closest point to South Canberra. If you're looking for a better range, you might be better off trying in nearby [[Canberra/South Canberra|South Canberra]]. <!--===Budget=== ===Mid-range===--> * {{sleep | name=Abode Woden | alt= | url=https://abodehotels.com.au/hotels/woden/ | email= | address=10 Bowes St, Phillip | lat=-35.34341 | long=149.0859 | directions= | phone=+61 2 6108 4950 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin=2PM | checkout=10AM | price=from $150 | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=Contains several types of rooms including a studio room, a king studio and an executive studio. The former two are designed for two visitors, while the latter is for three. }} * {{sleep | name=A Home Away From Home | alt= | url= | email= | address=16 Wynter Pl, Hughes | lat=-35.332015 | long=149.096496 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin={{time|2PM}} | checkout={{time|11AM}} | price=from $133 | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=Accommodation in a rather unusual residential area which includes free Wi-Fi, a garden view and parking. The hotel does not have any sort of contact info, and unfortunately the only way to make bookings is through booking agents – not directly. }} * {{sleep | name=The Statesman Hotel | alt= | url=http://www.statesmanhotel.com.au/ | email= | address=14 Theodore St, Curtin | lat=-35.326477 | long=149.0825 | directions=cnt Theodore St. and Strangways St. | phone=+61 2 6281 1777 | tollfree= | checkin=2PM | checkout=10AM | price=from $106 | lastedit=2022-03-26 | content=A reasonably sized hotel though its building may look a bit old and dated. It is also right next to a bottle shop, and take for what it's worth. }} <!-- ===Splurge===--> ==Connect== Telstra, Optus and Vodafone all have good connection in all three districts. Wi-Fi isn't as freely available in other districts, and you might have to head over to South Canberra for that. {{IsPartOf|Canberra}} {{guidedistrict}} {{geo|-35.3227|149.0613|zoom=13}} {{relatedWikipedia|Weston Creek}} {{relatedWikipedia|Molonglo Valley}} {{relatedWikipedia|Woden}} 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</maplink> 5x8zczrwi9vczkvuwl162fmeia2tgvb 0 192402 4491134 4490426 2022-07-27T12:12:20Z SHB2000 2248002 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner}} The '''Greater Brisbane''' is a group of five local government areas which all make up Brisbane's 2.6 million inhabitants, or about 49 per cent of [[Queensland]]'s population in 2020. The primary one is the [[Brisbane|City of Brisbane]], which holds over 1.1 million inhabitants, making it the largest local government area in Australia. ==Districts== The first five mentioned are the five local government areas that make up Greater Brisbane, which also correspond to tourism regions. The capital of Brisbane is mentioned first, while the rest are mentioned in a clockwise order starting south. Moreton Island is neither an LGA or a region, and is usually treated as a part of Brisbane, and the only way to access the island is via a ferry, and from a travellers point of view, it's not really a part of Brisbane, but a destination of its own. Moreton Island also has a completely different road and transport system to the rest of Brisbane, and hence, categorised under Greater Brisbane, not Brisbane. {{Regionlist | regionmap=Greater Brisbane regions map.png | regionInteractiveMap=map1 | regionmapsize=450px | region1name=[[Brisbane]] | region1color={{StdColor|T1}} | region1description=The bustling state capital of Queensland and the largest local government area in Australia, the City of Brisbane offers fantastic shopping and dining experiences beside its winding river that characterises the city. | region2name=[[Logan City|Logan]] | region2color={{StdColor|T2}} | region2description=Just to the south of Brisbane, a rather much smaller city known for a mix of a city and rural feeling. Logan for the most part, is not on the bucket list for most travellers, but worth checking out if you're staying in Brisbane for a long period of time. | region3name=[[Ipswich (Queensland)|Ipswich]] | region3color={{StdColor|T3}} | region3description=Just to the west of Brisbane nestled between the highly urbanised parts of the south-east to the vast open plains and mountains of the [[Darling Downs]], Ipswich is known for having many heritage sites. | region4name=[[Moreton Bay]] | region4color={{StdColor|T4}} | region4description=Just to the north of Brisbane and south of the Sunshine Coast, Moreton Bay is a popular destination to go for fishing on its long coastline. Its beaches are popular for surfing too. | region5name=[[Redland City]] | region5color={{StdColor|T5}} | region5description=Colloquially called, the "Redlands", it is perhaps the most forgotten out of the five. Nestled south-east of the City of Brisbane and the Tasman Sea, it contains several cultural facilities, along with [[North Stradbroke Island]], a large sand island. | region6name=[[Moreton Island]] | region6color={{StdColor|T6}} | region6description=95% of this large sand island is contained within a [[Queensland national parks|national park]] and a popular destination for day trippers, four-wheel driving, camping, recreational angling and [[whale watching]]. }} {{mapshape |type=geoshape |title=[[Brisbane]] |fill={{StdColor|T1}} |wikidata=Q34932 }} {{mapshape |type=geoshape |title=[[Logan City|Logan]] |fill={{StdColor|T2}} |wikidata=Q1782552 }} {{mapshape |type=geoshape |title=[[Ipswich (Queensland)|Ipswich]] |fill={{StdColor|T3}} |wikidata=Q1631867 }} {{mapshape |type=geoshape |title=[[Moreton Bay]] |fill={{StdColor|T4}} |wikidata=Q1064985 }} {{mapshape |type=geoshape |title=[[Redland City]] |fill={{StdColor|T5}} |wikidata=Q1492782 }} {{mapshape |type=geoshape |title=[[Moreton Island]] |fill={{StdColor|T6}} |wikidata=Q1438372 }} ==Other destinations== * {{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[D'Aguilar National Park]]|lat=-27.308889|long=152.777778|wikidata=Q1272834}} – home to the very scenic D'Aguilar Range just minutes northwest of Brisbane * {{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Fort Lytton National Park]]|lat=-27.4122222222 |long=153.15}} – a key fort that played an important role in Brisbane's defence in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. * {{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Gheebulum Kunungai (Moreton Island) National Park]]|lat=-27.0525 |long=153.391|wikidata=Q3385028}} * {{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Naree Budjong Djara National Park]] (Blue Lake)|lat=-27.5225 |long=153.476666667|wikidata=Q1965237}} * {{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[North Stradbroke Island]]|wikidata=Q1546321}} – located to the east of Redlands City, North Stradbroke Island is the second largest sand island in the world, just after [[Fraser Island]]. * {{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Southern Moreton Bay Islands National Park]]|lat=-27.7180555556 |long=153.384444444|wikidata=Q1392095}} – several small islands in [[Redland City]] * {{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[St Helena Island National Park]]|lat=-27.393333 |long=153.23166667|wikidata=Q2316148}} – a small island off the coast of [[Brisbane]] * {{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Teerk Roo Ra National Park]]|lat=-27.496389|long= 153.353611|wikidata=Q2400166}} * {{marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Venman Bushland National Park]]|lat=-27.6275 |long=153.20027778|wikidata=Q1424489}} – a small national park nestled between Logan and Redland Cities ==Understand== Greater Brisbane is what usually most non-Queenslanders usually call "Brisbane", and before a visit to South East Queensland, it is easy to assume that Greater Brisbane is the same as Brisbane, and it's often affiliated with Brisbane. Unlike the other state capital cities of Australia, Greater Brisbane developed in a way similar to the boroughs of [[New York City]], but instead of boroughs, with local government areas instead. ==Get in== ===By plane=== The primary way of getting into Greater Brisbane is via {{marker|type=go|name=Brisbane Airport|wikidata=Q45523}} ({{IATA|BNE}}). See the [[Brisbane]] page on getting around. ===By car=== The primary way that most will come from the south will usually be via [[Logan City]], which is the closest point of Greater Brisbane from the south. This table below shows the distance from each city. Distances are in kilometres, and to the CBD of each of the five cities mentioned. {| class="wikitable" |+ !City !Brisbane !Ipswich !Logan !Moreton Bay !Redlands |- |Sydney (via M1/A1) |910 |930 |889 |964 |908 |- |Melbourne (via M31, M39, A39, A2) |1665 |1653 |1655 |1770 |1747 |- |Canberra (via M23, M31, M7, M1/A1) |1185 |1205 |1173 |1283 |1182 |- |Gold Coast (via M1) |79 |99 |50 |132 |74 |- |Sunshine Coast (via SR 70, M1) |106 |144 |138 |64 |128 |- |Toowoomba (via A2, M2) |125 |89 |133 |173 |150 |- |Tamworth (via A15, M15) |572 |535 |580 |621 |597 |- |Gympie (via M1) |169 |207 |218 |129 |192 |- |Dubbo (via A39, A2, M2) |842 |806 |832 |890 |866 |- |Cairns (via A1, M1) |1681 |1719 |1713 |1641 |1704 |} ===By ship=== ==Get around== ===By car=== {{infobox|BNE CBD?|Some signs in the Greater Brisbane area refer to the city or Brisbane central business district as "BNE CBD". It may be confusing if you've never heard of "CBD" before, nor if you've not heard of "BNE" commonly used, but rest assured, it's not some random place with six random letters that are unphonetic.}} [[File:Pacific Mwy Exit 5 northbound.jpg|thumb|300px|The Pacific Motorway heading towards Brisbane CBD]] Most of the motorway network in SE Queensland is centred around Greater Brisbane. Getting around most suburbs in Greater Brisbane can in most cases, be done entirely on motorways, though there are some notable exceptions where using a road that isn't a motorway is quicker and easier. The motorways and major roads are as follows: * '''Pacific Motorway''' (M1, M3) – starts at [[Coffs Harbour]] in New South Wales, and first enters at southeast Logan City, and continues to Brisbane CBD. * '''Logan Motorway''' (M6, M2) – a short motorway starting at the M1 Pacific Motorway in Loganholme to the M2/M7 Ipswich Motorway in Gailles. The motorway is tolled, and has two separate toll points – one at Heathwood which costs $2.98 and the other at Loganlea, at a cost of $1.81 (as at April 2022). * The '''M5''' is not one motorway, but a series of roads, including the Centenary Highway, starting in Ipswich, which heads north-northeast and becomes the Western Freeway passing the Fig Tree Pocket Road after which it heads northeast. After Indooroopilly, the M5 becomes the Legacy Way, which is tolled and is a tunnel, bypassing Brisbane CBD. As of April 2022, the tolls cost $5.79 per car and $2.90 per motorcycle. * The '''AirportLinkM7''' (M7) is a short tunnelled motorway linking Fortitude Valley north of the CBD to [[Brisbane Airport]] costing $5.92 for cars. The route continues further south as '''Clem7''' which has a different toll, costing $5.37. * The '''Port of Brisbane Motorway''' and '''Port Drive''' (M4, SR 24) is a short motorway from the Gateway Motorway to the Port of Brisbane. * '''Gateway Motorway''' (M1) – a motorway just to bypass Brisbane CBD if you're heading from the Gold Coast to the Sunshine Coast. * '''Warrego Highway''' and '''Ipswich Motorway''' (M2, M7) – a motorway that's the continuation of the divided Warrego Hwy to Toowoomba that heads northeast to Rocklea, continues as A7 and eventually becomes the Clem7. * The first {{km|14}} of the '''Cunningham Highway''' ([[Route 15 (Australia)|M15 / National Highway 15]]) is a motorway, which later continues down southwest to [[Armidale]] and [[Tamworth (New South Wales)|Tamworth]] as an undivided highway. All cities but [[Redland City]] have at least one motorway. Brisbane by far has the most motorways both by length and number, followed by Ipswich and Logan. Moreton Bay doesn't really have a motorway of its own, its only motorway is just the Bruce Highway on its way to [[Cairns]]. ===By public transport=== Buses, suburban trains and ferries all make up the public transport in Greater Brisbane, and '''''[https://translink.com.au/ TRANSLink]''''' is operates the public transport in Greater Brisbane. Bus routes were populariszed through special measures such as the creation of separate streets for buses only, the busways, some of which also run underground, and special train stations. The catamaran ferries on the Brisbane River serve the longer routes, plus there are some Cross River Ferries that only connect the two banks of the river. On the CBD section of the river from Sydney Street (New Farm) to North Quay, there are also the free CityHopper ferries, which are easily recognizable by their red and white lively colours, and run every 30 minutes from 6AM to around midnight. Information and timetables are available from the Transdev ferry operator. The CityTrain connects Brisbane with its suburbs. Like in all major cities, you will need a transport card to use public transport in Greater Brisbane. The card you'll need to use in Greater Brisbane is '''GoCard''', which is the BNE equivalent of New South Wales's Opal or Melbourne's myki card. Day-tickets have been abolished. You will need to load money and have to validate the card every time you enter and exit a means of transport. The cost per trip is a lot lower than the other two major Eastern Australian capitals, there are off-peak discounts and from the tenth trip within a week you travel free. ====By train==== [[File:Train network in Greater Brisbane.png|thumb|center|700px|Train network within Greater Brisbane. Note this image has been cropped just to show the lines in Greater Brisbane only. Also note that the Springfield and the Redcliffe Peninsula lines which show as "under construction" on the map are now open.]] ==See== Brisbane has many museums, and many museums of state significance are located in the City of Brisbane. Outside, most are generally just local history museums. Also, Greater Brisbane features a vast sprawl of countless suburbs that can be seen across the metropolitan region. ==Do== While many associate South-East Queensland beaches with the Gold Coast, Sunshine Coast or Noosa, there are plenty of beaches in the Greater Brisbane region in the three cities that have a coastline; Brisbane, Redland City and Moreton Bay. As Brisbane's waters are the location of Brisbane's port, Port of Brisbane, the airport, and where the Brisbane River flows, it may not be the best spot to go and swim or surf, but the other two have plenty of beaches for swimming and surfing. If you're in Brisbane and are unsure on where to go, Moreton Bay is much better known than the Redlands for its beaches. ==Eat== The place you could go to for food for a diverse variety of food is obviously Brisbane CBD, where you can pretty much get nearly every single type of cuisine that's available in Australia that you can think of. However, that should not be a huge surprise, as it's the CBD of Australia's third largest city. A bit to the northeast of Brisbane CBD lies Fortitude Valley, which is Brisbane's Chinatown and there's plenty of Chinese restaurants, with both a mix of [[Chinese cuisine|authentic Chinese cuisine]] and a bit of [[Overseas Chinese cuisine]]. As seafood is heavily consumed, the menus found tend to have a stronger emphasis on seafood, as opposed to the rest of Australia where pork or chicken is the main emphasis. Another place in Brisbane that has some good Chinese food owing to its large Chinese population is Sunnybank, which is Brisbane's equivalent of Melbourne's Box Hill or Sydney's Kingston. Outside Brisbane City, other places generally tend to just have what Chinese restaurants in rural areas have, and options are not the best, though the options in Logan are slightly better than the other three. ==Drink== ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|South East Queensland}} {{usableregion}} {{geo|-27.557404|152.987627|zoom=9}} i7512d7fy5pvilbv7e1bqfs934c768j 0 192658 4491202 4491005 2022-07-27T14:37:20Z BrianM0000 2272790 typo correction wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Vermilion Cliffs National Monument banner.jpg}} [[File:From Cottonwood Cove looking north past the teepees, in Coyote Buttes South, Arizona.jpg|thumb|A view from Cottonwood Cove facing north]] '''[https://www.blm.gov/national-conservation-lands/arizona/vermilion-cliffs Vermilion Cliffs National Monument]''' is a spectacular [[United States national monuments|national monument]] of vermilion-colored cliffs, located in [[Northern Arizona]] between the [[Grand Canyon]] and the Arizona-Utah border. ==Understand== Vermilion Cliffs National Monument is a remote, unspoiled {{convert|280,000|acre|ha km2}} monument with spectacular views. With reddish or vermilion-colored cliffs rising up from the sparse desert floor, the monument contains a range of landscapes offering different views from its big neighbor to the south, [[Grand Canyon National Park]], and makes for a wonderful addition to a trip to the North Rim. It is also home to an increasing number of California condors. Catch '''The Wave''', a premier photographic destination in the southwest. The Wave requires permits, but there are other areas nearby to explore with similar features (and less crowding): The Wave is part of Coyote Buttes North and other formations such as The Second Wave, the Alcove, Top Rock Arch, Melody Arch and the Grotto, Sand Cove, and Fatali's Boneyard. '''Marble Canyon''' can refer to the community located at the Navajo Bridge and can refer to the canyon section from Lees Ferry south to the confluence of the '''Little Colorado River'''. Lees Ferry, the Lonely Dell Ranch, and Marble Canyon are all properly part of the [[Glen Canyon National Recreation Area]], though as they are downstream from the dam they are more commonly associated with and visited along with Vermilion Cliffs NM. And other areas mentioned in this article also reach into Grand Canyon NP, but are also more associated with Vermilion Cliffs. ===History=== '''Lees Ferry''' was the only point in hundreds of miles where one can easily cross the Colorado River from both sides. In the mid-19th century a ferry service was established by Mormon pioneer John D. Lee. The ferry service ran continued until 1928 when the '''Navajo Bridge''' was built. Lees Ferry became the main route along the Mormon Wagon Route between Arizona and St George (continuing to St Lake City). This was also dubbed the Honeymoon Trail, as prior to 1926 Arizona didn’t have a Mormon Temple and St George was the closest. If you look closely along the eastern cliff south of Lees Ferry, you can see the slow incline up the cliff wall where the road to the ferry was. The '''Lonely Dell Ranch''' was the homestead ranch established by John D. Lee. Located on the Paria River just up from its confluence with the Colorado River, it is a well-preserved example of what it took to homestead in the southwest desert. The entire homestead is more of a community than just a home or two, including an irrigation dam and orchard. When in season you can pick pears from the orchard. In 1978 the ranch was added to the National Register of Historic Places, and in 1997 the designation was expanded to include Lees Ferry. The Glen Canyon Dam was completed in 1963, regulating the flow of the Colorado. The river in this area is managed as a trophy fishery be the Arizona Department of Game and Fish. US Route 89A was the original route until Glen Canyon Dam was built, after which US 89 was re-routed through Page and along the dam and the origional route renumbered as US 89A. ===Landscape=== Reddish or vermilion-colored cliffs can be seen rising from the desert, starting from Bitter Springs (junction of US 89 and US 89A). US 89A runs along the cliffs from Bitter Springs on the way towards [[Kaibab Plateau|Jacob Lake]]. ===Flora and fauna=== This is quite the place for bird watching, with wide open spaces and nesting areas amid the cliffs of the Vermilion Cliffs and Grand Canyon. More than twenty species of raptors, including bald eagles and golden eagles, peregrine falcons, and several hawk species, have been observed. Since 1996, the endangered California condor has been re-introduced into this region with efforts by The Peregrine Fund, in partnership with the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). Desert bighorn sheep, pronghorns, and mountain lions make up most of the large mammals found here, with about 30 more species of smaller mammals. Several examples of rare fish species, such as the flannelmouth sucker and the speckled dace live in the streams of the monument. Visitors can launch to go fishing from Lees Ferry. In the spring after a good winter rain, the valley will be carpeted with desert mallow and other spring flowers. The Welsh's milkweed Asclepias welshii, a threatened plant species that grows on sand dunes and helps stabilize them, is known to exist only in the monument and one other area in neighboring Utah. ===Climate=== As with the Grand Canyon, July and August are monsoon season in Arizona and strong thunderstorms can sweep in quickly with lightning strikes every few minutes and sudden downpours. Flash floods can occur suddenly, even in areas where there is not immediate rain; rain can originate upstream and quickly rush downstream. ==Get in== ===By car=== Vermilion Cliffs National Monument is along US Route 89A and is enroute to the North Rim of the Grand Canyon further west. US 89A is an east-west through route, with Page and Flagstaff to the east, and with Kanab and Las Vegas to the west. The closest car rental would be in Page. ===By bus=== [https://www.trans-canyonshuttle.com/rim-to-rim-shuttle-schedules Trans-Canyon Shuttle] offers a seasonal daily Rim-to-Rim shuttle bus service, which runs through Vermillion Cliffs with a stop at Marble Canyon. Once there, however, you'd be on your own. ===By air=== There is a small tarmac airstrip at Marble Canyon which is mostly used for bringing river rafters back to their launch point to conclude their adventure. Closest commercial airport would be in Page, followed by Flagstaff. Nearest airport with any travel volume would be Las Vegas. ==Fees and permits== ==Get around== {{mapframe}}{{mapshape}} ===By car=== There are many scenic viewing areas along US 89A, which is paved the entire route from Page to Kanab. West of the monument towards Jacob Lake and Kanab, the route climbs uphill with hairpin turns. ===Off road=== Aside from Lees Ferry area, all other routes are backcountry dirt and sand roads that require four-wheel drive, high-clearance vehicles. There are few route markers in the area. Roads are all rocky with deep sand, and conditions very greatly based on recent weather. In the summer, the sand roads are typically more challenging due to the dry, powdery sand. ==See== * {{see | name=Cliff Dwellers Stone House | url=http://www.ghosttownaz.info/cliff-dwellers.php | email= | address= | lat=36.7462 | long=-111.7510 | directions={{mi|8.5}} west of Navajo Bridge on US 89A | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=(free) | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} * '''Condor Viewing''': Condors can be seen throughout the Vermilion Cliffs and Marble Canyon areas. Increase your changes of spotting this wide-winged birds from several viewing areas: ** {{see | name=Navajo Bridge | alt= where US 89A crosses the Colorado River | url= | email= | address= | wikidata=Q94608609 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content= }} ** {{see | name=Condor Viewing Site | alt= | url=https://www.blm.gov/visit/condor-viewing-site | email=blm_az_asdoweb@blm.gov | address= | lat=36.77092 | long=-112.056446 | directions=from Page, {{mi|36}} west; from Jacob Lake, {{mi|13.5}} east; then [https://www.blm.gov/sites/blm.gov/files/documents/files/2010%20VCNM%20California%20Condor%20Release%20Map.pdf north on Houserock Valley Rd] | phone=+1 435-688-3200 | tollfree= | hours= | price=(free) | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content=([https://www.blm.gov/sites/blm.gov/files/documents/files/2010%20VCNM%20California%20Condor%20Release%20Map.pdf BLM map]). }} * '''Coyote Buttes North''': (''see 'The Wave' entry within this article''). * {{see | name=Coyote Buttes South | url=https://www.blm.gov/visit/coyote-buttes-south | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Day use only | price=$5/person; [https://www.blm.gov/programs/recreation/permits-and-passes/lotteries-and-permit-systems/arizona/coyote-buttes-south advance permits required; for day use only, no overnight camping allowed] | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=([https://www.blm.gov/sites/blm.gov/files/documents/AZ_VermilionCliffs_NM_map.pdf BLM map]) ([https://www.alltrails.com/parks/us/arizona/coyote-buttes-south AllTrails map]). }} * {{see | name=Lees Ferry | alt= | url= | email= | address= | wikidata=Q1764135 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content= }} - where Grand Canyon rafting launches from; fishing. * {{see | name=Lonely Dell Ranch | alt= | url= | email= | address= | wikidata=Q6512816 | lat=36.8677 | long=-111.5956 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content= }} - orchard, where you can pick the pears. - Lees Ferry Fort. <!-- expand orchard; expand fort --> * {{see | name=Paria Canyon-Vermilion Cliffs Wilderness | alt= | url=https://www.blm.gov/programs/recreation/permits-and-passes/lotteries-and-permit-systems/arizona/paria-canyon | email= | address= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=($6/person; permit area, for day use or overnight) | wikidata=Q12065307 | lastedit=2022-05-07 | content=Renowned for its colorful scenery and perhaps one of the longest and deepest slot canyons in the world. [https://www.blm.gov/programs/recreation/permits-and-passes/lotteries-and-permit-systems/arizona/paria-canyon Permits are required]. ([https://www.blm.gov/sites/blm.gov/files/documents/AZ_VermilionCliffs_NM_map.pdf BLM map]). }} and the {{see | name=Paria River | wikipedia=Paria River | wikidata=Q96069725 | lat=36.8906 | long=-111.6120 | lastedit=2022-07-25 }}. * '''Stars''': with very light light pollution, the stars and nighttime skies are incredible in this part of the world. * {{see | name=Vermilion Cliffs | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.925278 | long=-111.741111 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3555922 | lastedit=2022-05-07 | content=Straddling around the park's boundaries, these impressive red-colored sandstone cliffs can be seen from quite a distance. The cliffs are a part of the Colorado Plateau and extend all the way to Utah. }} * {{see | name=The Wave | alt=Coyote Buttes North | url=https://www.thewave.info/ | email= | address=The Wave Trail | lat=36.9961 | long=-112.006 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Day use only | price=($7/person; [https://www.blm.gov/visit/coyote-buttes-north-advanced-lottery-the-wave permit area with lottery]) | wikidata=Q3032130 | lastedit=2022-05-07 | content=An impressive sandstone formation that characterizes the park, known for its colors, patterns and shape. However, due its frail environment and high demand, [https://www.blm.gov/programs/recreation/permits-and-passes/lotteries-and-permit-systems/arizona/coyote-buttes-north advance permits are required], done through a lottery system. ([https://www.blm.gov/sites/blm.gov/files/documents/AZ_VermilionCliffs_NM_map.pdf BLM map]) }} ==Do== ===Fishing=== [https://www.azgfd.com/fishing/regulations/ Fishing at Lees Ferry] from Lees Ferry upstream to Glen Canyon dam - trout fishing - some charter services: * {{do | name=Kayak the Colorado - guided fishing | url=https://www.kayakthecolorado.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 928-856-0012 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} * {{do | name=Kelly Outfitters at Lees Ferry | url=http://www.kellyoutfitters.com/ | email=skelly@kellyoutfitters.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-510-5511‬ | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} * {{do | name=Lees Ferry Anglers | url=https://leesferry.com/lees-ferry-anglers/ | email=info@leesferryonthefly.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 928-355-2261 | tollfree=+1 800-962-9755 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} * {{do | name=Northern Arizona Guide Service | url=https://www.facebook.com/Mike-Roth-Northern-Arizona-Guide-Service-185164131527241/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +1 928-719-1048| tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} * {{do | name=Marble Canyon Outfitters at Lees Ferry | url=https://leesferryflyfishing.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1 800-533-7339 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} ===Hiking=== * '''East side, near Lees Ferry & along US 89A''': ** {{do | name=Cathedral Wash Trail | url=https://www.nps.gov/places/cathedral-wash-at-lees-ferry.htm | email= | address= | lat=36.833611 | long=-111.640278 | directions=from Lees Ferry access road, {{mi|1.3}} north of US 89 | phone= | tollfree= | hours=daytime only | price=[https://www.recreation.gov/camping/gateways/10071676 permit required]; within Glen Canyon NRA | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=follow a mostly-dry wash to the Colorado River; {{mi|3}} round-trip; no overnight parking; some rock scrambling and wayfinding required ([https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/arizona/cathedral-wash-trail AllTrails map]) }} ** {{do | name=Soap Creek Trail | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.7299330 | long=-111.7547000 | directions={{mi|1.2}} west on US 89A from Cliff Dwellers, south onto dirt track to trailhead | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=within in Grand Canyon NP, usual entrance fees | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=reaching the Colorado River, this slot canyon is a {{mi|8.3}} out-and-back trail ([https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/arizona/soap-creek-trail--3 AllTrails map]) }} ** {{do | name=Spencer Trail | url=https://www.nps.gov/places/spencer-trail-wayside.htm | email= | address= | lat=36.8662 | long=-111.5838 | directions=continue on dirt track past the Lees Ferry launch | phone= | tollfree= | hours=daytime only | price=[https://www.recreation.gov/camping/gateways/10071676 permit required]; within Glen Canyon NRA | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=climb up switchbacks to amazing views of the Colorado River and Page; {{mi|4}} round-trip ([https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/arizona/lees-ferry-and-spencer-trail-lookout AllTrails map]) }} * '''West side''': ** {{do | name=Stateline Trail | alt= | url=https://www.blm.gov/visit/stateline-campground | email= | address=starts from Stateline campsite | wikidata= | lat=37.0000 | long=-112.0355 | directions=on the Arizona-Utah boarder on Houserock Valley Road | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=[https://www.recreation.gov/camping/gateways/10071676 day pass required] | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=([https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/utah/stateline-campground-to-north-larkum-canyon AllTrails map]) }} ** {{do | name=Wire Pass Trail | alt= | url=https://www.americansouthwest.net/slot_canyons/wire_pass/canyon.html | email= | address= | wikidata=Q35041058 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=[https://www.recreation.gov/camping/gateways/10071676 day pass required] | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=A short slot canyon that after {{convert|1.7|mi|km}} empties into the much longer Buckskin Gulch (here, if in doubt, turn right for endless underground). The canyon is easy to hike though with few obstacles. ([https://www.blm.gov/sites/blm.gov/files/documents/AZ_VermilionCliffs_NM_map.pdf BLM map]) ([https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/utah/wire-pass-trail All Trails]) }} ===On the water=== * '''Kayak''' and '''SUP''' on the Colorado around Lees Ferry and Horseshoe Bend, for a day or overnight. Rentals within the area, some provide backhauls back upstream to Glen Canyon dam. ** [https://www.kayakthecolorado.com/ Kayak the Colorado]. ** [http://leesferrybackhaul.com/ Kelly Outfitters] - back haul services. * '''[[Grand Canyon#Whitewater rafting|Whitewater rafting tours of the Grand Canyon]]''' on the '''[[Colorado River]]''' begin at Lees Ferry. Commercial trips range from 3-18 and cover from 87-300 miles (140-480 km). Trips book up fast, so be sure to book your trip a year in advance or you'll have to get luck with cancellations. The most popular section of river for the "true" Grand Canyon river experience lies between Lees Ferry and Diamond Creek. ==Buy== Maps, souvenirs, snacks and similar touristy bits: * Cliff Dwellers. * Lees Ferry Lodge. * Marble Canyon Lodge. * Navajo Bridge Interpretive Center. '''Gas'''<br> Gas is available along US89 at Marble Canyon and Cliff Dwellers. No further gas available until Page (east) or Jacob Lake (west). ==Eat== * Cliff Dwellers Restaurant. * Lee's Ferry Lodge: Vermilion Cliffs Bar &amp; Grille. * Marble Canyon Restaurant. ==Drink== ==Sleep== ===Lodging=== * {{sleep | name=Cliff Dwellers Lodge and Restaurant | alt= | url=https://cliffdwellerslodge.com/ | email=info@leesferry.com | address=Mile Post 547 N, US-89A, Marble Canyon | lat=36.7439 | long=-111.753338 | directions={{mi|9}} west of the Navajo Bridge | phone=+1 928-355-2261 | tollfree=+1 800-962-9755 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-04 | content=Lodging, restaurant and gas station. No wi-fi (as of Aug 2019).<br />Lodging: Basic but comfortable rooms with a/c and a fridge. If arriving late do call ahead to arrange a late check-in, as the office will be closed.<br />Restaurant: Good eats to start or end your day. Serving breakfast, lunch and dinner. Leave room for some pie: their signature dessert is avocado pie. }} * {{sleep | name=Lee's Ferry Lodge at Vermillion Cliffs |alt= |url=https://vermilioncliffs.com/ |email= | address= | lat=36.7896 | long=-111.6844 | directions={{mi|4}} west of the Navajo Bridge | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lasted=2022-07-25 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Marble Canyon Lodge and Restaurant |alt= |url=https://www.marblecanyonlodge.com/ | email= | address= | lat=36.8162 | long=-111.6377 | directions={{mi|0.5}} west of the Navajo Bridge | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lasted=2022-07-25 | content= }} ===Camping=== * {{sleep | name=Lees Ferry Campground | alt= | url=https://www.nps.gov/glca/planyourvisit/camping.htm | email= | address= | lat=36.859 | long=-111.605 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=($20 per night) | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content=[https://www.recreation.gov/camping/poi/258806 Campground does not offer reservations]. }} * {{sleep | name=Stateline Campground | alt= | url=https://www.blm.gov/visit/stateline-campground | email= | address= | lat=37.00125 | long=-112.03501 | directions=on the Arizona-Utah boarder on Houserock Valley Road | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=(free) | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Campsite with 7 sites, pit toilet and shade structures; no water. }} Campsite is at the Stateline Trailhead and the north end of the [https://www.fs.usda.gov/azt Arizona National Scenic Trail]. ===Backcountry=== ==Stay safe== ===By car=== The only paved routes in the area are US 89A and around Lees Ferry. Off road, all other routes are backcountry dirt and sand roads that require four-wheel drive, high-clearance vehicles. Roads are all rocky with deep sand, and conditions very greatly based on recent weather. In the summer, the sand roads are typically more challenging due to the dry, powdery sand. ===By foot=== Hiking in canyons often surprises people: it can be hotter or colder than you'd expect, drier or wetter than you'd expect. A prepared hiker is better able to survive the extremes of the canyon. Even for short walks into the canyon keep in mind that it is a seducer: it seems easy hiking down into it but when you come back up you find that you have over-extended yourself. It's the opposite of climbing up a tall mountain, where you can stop and turn back when you get tired, knowing that the descent will be much easier. On some trail routes you many need some rock scrambling and/or wayfinding will be required. There are few route markers in the area. Take water. There are no drinking water sources. Respect the heat, plan for heat. Check the weather, watch for storms. Know your limits. Cell phone service is unreliable in the wildness. You may be able to call 911 from some locations, but there is no guarantee. Tell a responsible person not in your party where you are going and when you expect to return, so they can alert authorities in case of emergency. ==Nearby== ==Go next== [[Image:Navajo Bridge (May 2006).jpg|thumb|right|Navajo Bridges over the Colorado River at Marble Canyon along US 89A, June 2009]] * Westbound - US 89 west: **'''[[Grand Canyon#North_Rim|North Rim of the Grand Canyon National Park]]''' - with a view that is not as crowded as the South rim and is only open during the summer. **Town of '''[[Kanab]], Utah''' - with '''[[Zion National Park|Zion]]''' and '''[[Bryce Canyon National Park|Bryce Canyon]]''' National Parks and '''[[Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument]]''' nearby. ** Note: If continuing west, the route becomes hilly with sharp corners as it approaches Jacob Lake. * Eastbound - US 89A east, then US 89 northeast: **'''[[Page#The_Horseshoe_Bend|Horseshoe Bend]]''' - near the city of '''[[Page]]. * Southbound - US 89A east, then US 89 south: **'''[[Flagstaff]]''' and '''[[Route 66|Historic Route 66]]'''. {{routebox | image1=US 89A.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=END at [[Mount Carmel Junction|N]] [[File:US 89.svg|18px]] [[Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument|E]]← [[Kanab]] | minorl1=[[Fredonia (Arizona)|Fredonia]] ← [[Kaibab Plateau|Jacob Lake]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=END at [[Page|NE]] [[File:US 89.svg|18px]] [[Flagstaff|S]] | minorr1=Bitter Springs }} {{IsPartOf|Northern Arizona}} {{usablepark}} {{geo|36.8064|-111.741}} mo4c9ta6ws3unlgn1aedr3fcvsex9uf 4491210 4491202 2022-07-27T15:01:09Z BrianM0000 2272790 Additional destinations; formatting wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Vermilion Cliffs National Monument banner.jpg}} [[File:From Cottonwood Cove looking north past the teepees, in Coyote Buttes South, Arizona.jpg|thumb|A view from Cottonwood Cove facing north]] '''[https://www.blm.gov/national-conservation-lands/arizona/vermilion-cliffs Vermilion Cliffs National Monument]''' is a spectacular [[United States national monuments|national monument]] of vermilion-colored cliffs, located in [[Northern Arizona]] between the [[Grand Canyon]] and the Arizona-Utah border. ==Understand== Vermilion Cliffs National Monument is a remote, unspoiled {{convert|280,000|acre|ha km2}} monument with spectacular views. With reddish or vermilion-colored cliffs rising up from the sparse desert floor, the monument contains a range of landscapes offering different views from its big neighbor to the south, [[Grand Canyon National Park]], and makes for a wonderful addition to a trip to the North Rim. It is also home to an increasing number of California condors. Catch '''The Wave''', a premier photographic destination in the southwest. The Wave requires permits, but there are other areas nearby to explore with similar features (and less crowding): The Wave is part of Coyote Buttes North and other formations such as The Second Wave, the Alcove, Top Rock Arch, Melody Arch and the Grotto, Sand Cove, and Fatali's Boneyard. '''Marble Canyon''' can refer to the community located at the Navajo Bridge and can refer to the canyon section from Lees Ferry south to the confluence of the '''Little Colorado River'''. Lees Ferry, the Lonely Dell Ranch, and Marble Canyon are all properly part of the [[Glen Canyon National Recreation Area]], though as they are downstream from the dam they are more commonly associated with and visited along with Vermilion Cliffs NM. And other areas mentioned in this article also reach into Grand Canyon NP, but are also more associated with Vermilion Cliffs. ===History=== '''Lees Ferry''' was the only point in hundreds of miles where one can easily cross the Colorado River from both sides. In the mid-19th century a ferry service was established by Mormon pioneer John D. Lee. The ferry service ran continued until 1928 when the '''Navajo Bridge''' was built. Lees Ferry became the main route along the Mormon Wagon Route between Arizona and St George (continuing to St Lake City). This was also dubbed the Honeymoon Trail, as prior to 1926 Arizona didn’t have a Mormon Temple and St George was the closest. If you look closely along the eastern cliff south of Lees Ferry, you can see the slow incline up the cliff wall where the road to the ferry was. The '''Lonely Dell Ranch''' was the homestead ranch established by John D. Lee. Located on the Paria River just up from its confluence with the Colorado River, it is a well-preserved example of what it took to homestead in the southwest desert. The entire homestead is more of a community than just a home or two, including an irrigation dam and orchard. When in season you can pick pears from the orchard. In 1978 the ranch was added to the National Register of Historic Places, and in 1997 the designation was expanded to include Lees Ferry. The Glen Canyon Dam was completed in 1963, regulating the flow of the Colorado. The river in this area is managed as a trophy fishery be the Arizona Department of Game and Fish. US Route 89A was the original route until Glen Canyon Dam was built, after which US 89 was re-routed through Page and along the dam and the origional route renumbered as US 89A. ===Landscape=== Reddish or vermilion-colored cliffs can be seen rising from the desert, starting from Bitter Springs (junction of US 89 and US 89A). US 89A runs along the cliffs from Bitter Springs on the way towards [[Kaibab Plateau|Jacob Lake]]. ===Flora and fauna=== This is quite the place for bird watching, with wide open spaces and nesting areas amid the cliffs of the Vermilion Cliffs and Grand Canyon. More than twenty species of raptors, including bald eagles and golden eagles, peregrine falcons, and several hawk species, have been observed. Since 1996, the endangered California condor has been re-introduced into this region with efforts by The Peregrine Fund, in partnership with the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). Desert bighorn sheep, pronghorns, and mountain lions make up most of the large mammals found here, with about 30 more species of smaller mammals. Several examples of rare fish species, such as the flannelmouth sucker and the speckled dace live in the streams of the monument. Visitors can launch to go fishing from Lees Ferry. In the spring after a good winter rain, the valley will be carpeted with desert mallow and other spring flowers. The Welsh's milkweed Asclepias welshii, a threatened plant species that grows on sand dunes and helps stabilize them, is known to exist only in the monument and one other area in neighboring Utah. ===Climate=== As with the Grand Canyon, July and August are monsoon season in Arizona and strong thunderstorms can sweep in quickly with lightning strikes every few minutes and sudden downpours. Flash floods can occur suddenly, even in areas where there is not immediate rain; rain can originate upstream and quickly rush downstream. ==Get in== ===By car=== Vermilion Cliffs National Monument is along US Route 89A and is enroute to the North Rim of the Grand Canyon further west. US 89A is an east-west through route, with Page and Flagstaff to the east, and with Kanab and Las Vegas to the west. The closest car rental would be in Page. ===By bus=== [https://www.trans-canyonshuttle.com/rim-to-rim-shuttle-schedules Trans-Canyon Shuttle] offers a seasonal daily Rim-to-Rim shuttle bus service, which runs through Vermillion Cliffs with a stop at Marble Canyon. Once there, however, you'd be on your own. ===By air=== There is a small tarmac airstrip at Marble Canyon which is mostly used for bringing river rafters back to their launch point to conclude their adventure. Closest commercial airport would be in Page, followed by Flagstaff. Nearest airport with any travel volume would be Las Vegas. ==Fees and permits== ==Get around== {{mapframe}}{{mapshape}} ===By car=== There are many scenic viewing areas along US 89A, which is paved the entire route from Page to Kanab. West of the monument towards Jacob Lake and Kanab, the route climbs uphill with hairpin turns. ===Off road=== Aside from Lees Ferry area, all other routes are backcountry dirt and sand roads that require four-wheel drive, high-clearance vehicles. There are few route markers in the area. Roads are all rocky with deep sand, and conditions very greatly based on recent weather. In the summer, the sand roads are typically more challenging due to the dry, powdery sand. ==See== * {{see | name=Cliff Dwellers Stone House | url=http://www.ghosttownaz.info/cliff-dwellers.php | email= | address= | lat=36.7462 | long=-111.7510 | directions={{mi|8.5}} west of Navajo Bridge on US 89A | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=(free) | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} * '''Condor Viewing''': Condors can be seen throughout the Vermilion Cliffs and Marble Canyon areas. Increase your changes of spotting this wide-winged birds from several viewing areas: ** {{see | name=Navajo Bridge | alt= where US 89A crosses the Colorado River | url= | email= | address= | wikidata=Q94608609 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content= }} ** {{see | name=Condor Viewing Site | alt= | url=https://www.blm.gov/visit/condor-viewing-site | email=blm_az_asdoweb@blm.gov | address= | lat=36.77092 | long=-112.056446 | directions=from Page, {{mi|36}} west; from Jacob Lake, {{mi|13.5}} east; then [https://www.blm.gov/sites/blm.gov/files/documents/files/2010%20VCNM%20California%20Condor%20Release%20Map.pdf north on Houserock Valley Rd] | phone=+1 435-688-3200 | tollfree= | hours= | price=(free) | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content=([https://www.blm.gov/sites/blm.gov/files/documents/files/2010%20VCNM%20California%20Condor%20Release%20Map.pdf BLM map]). }} * '''Coyote Buttes North''': (''see 'The Wave' entry within this article''). * {{see | name=Coyote Buttes South | url=https://www.blm.gov/visit/coyote-buttes-south | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Day use only | price=$5/person; [https://www.blm.gov/programs/recreation/permits-and-passes/lotteries-and-permit-systems/arizona/coyote-buttes-south advance permits required; for day use only, no overnight camping allowed] | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=([https://www.blm.gov/sites/blm.gov/files/documents/AZ_VermilionCliffs_NM_map.pdf BLM map]) ([https://www.alltrails.com/parks/us/arizona/coyote-buttes-south AllTrails map]). }} * {{see | name=Lees Ferry | alt= | url= | email= | address= | wikidata=Q1764135 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content= }} - where Grand Canyon rafting launches from; fishing. * {{see | name=Lonely Dell Ranch | alt= | url= | email= | address= | wikidata=Q6512816 | lat=36.8677 | long=-111.5956 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content= }} - orchard, where you can pick the pears. - Lees Ferry Fort. <!-- expand orchard; expand fort --> * {{see | name=Paria Canyon-Vermilion Cliffs Wilderness | alt= | url=https://www.blm.gov/programs/recreation/permits-and-passes/lotteries-and-permit-systems/arizona/paria-canyon | email= | address= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=($6/person; permit area, for day use or overnight) | wikidata=Q12065307 | lastedit=2022-05-07 | content=Renowned for its colorful scenery and perhaps one of the longest and deepest slot canyons in the world. [https://www.blm.gov/programs/recreation/permits-and-passes/lotteries-and-permit-systems/arizona/paria-canyon Permits are required]. ([https://www.blm.gov/sites/blm.gov/files/documents/AZ_VermilionCliffs_NM_map.pdf BLM map]). }} and the {{see | name=Paria River | wikipedia=Paria River | wikidata=Q96069725 | lat=36.8906 | long=-111.6120 | lastedit=2022-07-25 }}. * '''Stars''': with very light light pollution, the stars and nighttime skies are incredible in this part of the world. * {{see | name=Vermilion Cliffs | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.925278 | long=-111.741111 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3555922 | lastedit=2022-05-07 | content=Straddling around the park's boundaries, these impressive red-colored sandstone cliffs can be seen from quite a distance. The cliffs are a part of the Colorado Plateau and extend all the way to Utah. }} * {{see | name=The Wave | alt=Coyote Buttes North | url=https://www.thewave.info/ | email= | address=The Wave Trail | lat=36.9961 | long=-112.006 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Day use only | price=($7/person; [https://www.blm.gov/visit/coyote-buttes-north-advanced-lottery-the-wave permit area with lottery]) | wikidata=Q3032130 | lastedit=2022-05-07 | content=An impressive sandstone formation that characterizes the park, known for its colors, patterns and shape. However, due its frail environment and high demand, [https://www.blm.gov/programs/recreation/permits-and-passes/lotteries-and-permit-systems/arizona/coyote-buttes-north advance permits are required], done through a lottery system. ([https://www.blm.gov/sites/blm.gov/files/documents/AZ_VermilionCliffs_NM_map.pdf BLM map]) }} ==Do== ===Fishing=== [https://www.azgfd.com/fishing/regulations/ Fishing at Lees Ferry] from Lees Ferry upstream to Glen Canyon dam - trout fishing - some charter services: * {{do | name=Kayak the Colorado - guided fishing | url=https://www.kayakthecolorado.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 928-856-0012 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} * {{do | name=Kelly Outfitters at Lees Ferry | url=http://www.kellyoutfitters.com/ | email=skelly@kellyoutfitters.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-510-5511‬ | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} * {{do | name=Lees Ferry Anglers | url=https://leesferry.com/lees-ferry-anglers/ | email=info@leesferryonthefly.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 928-355-2261 | tollfree=+1 800-962-9755 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} * {{do | name=Northern Arizona Guide Service | url=https://www.facebook.com/Mike-Roth-Northern-Arizona-Guide-Service-185164131527241/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +1 928-719-1048| tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} * {{do | name=Marble Canyon Outfitters at Lees Ferry | url=https://leesferryflyfishing.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1 800-533-7339 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} ===Hiking=== * '''East side, near Lees Ferry & along US 89A''': ** {{do | name=Cathedral Wash Trail | url=https://www.nps.gov/places/cathedral-wash-at-lees-ferry.htm | email= | address= | lat=36.833611 | long=-111.640278 | directions=from Lees Ferry access road, {{mi|1.3}} north of US 89 | phone= | tollfree= | hours=daytime only | price=[https://www.recreation.gov/camping/gateways/10071676 permit required]; within Glen Canyon NRA | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=follow a mostly-dry wash to the Colorado River; {{mi|3}} round-trip; no overnight parking; some rock scrambling and wayfinding required ([https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/arizona/cathedral-wash-trail AllTrails map]) }} ** {{do | name=Soap Creek Trail | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.7299330 | long=-111.7547000 | directions={{mi|1.2}} west on US 89A from Cliff Dwellers, south onto dirt track to trailhead | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=within in Grand Canyon NP, usual entrance fees | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=reaching the Colorado River, this slot canyon is a {{mi|8.3}} out-and-back trail ([https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/arizona/soap-creek-trail--3 AllTrails map]) }} ** {{do | name=Spencer Trail | url=https://www.nps.gov/places/spencer-trail-wayside.htm | email= | address= | lat=36.8662 | long=-111.5838 | directions=continue on dirt track past the Lees Ferry launch | phone= | tollfree= | hours=daytime only | price=[https://www.recreation.gov/camping/gateways/10071676 permit required]; within Glen Canyon NRA | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=climb up switchbacks to amazing views of the Colorado River and Page; {{mi|4}} round-trip ([https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/arizona/lees-ferry-and-spencer-trail-lookout AllTrails map]) }} * '''West side''': ** {{do | name=Stateline Trail | alt= | url=https://www.blm.gov/visit/stateline-campground | email= | address=starts from Stateline campsite | wikidata= | lat=37.0000 | long=-112.0355 | directions=on the Arizona-Utah boarder on Houserock Valley Road | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=[https://www.recreation.gov/camping/gateways/10071676 day pass required] | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=([https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/utah/stateline-campground-to-north-larkum-canyon AllTrails map]) }} ** {{do | name=Wire Pass Trail | alt= | url=https://www.americansouthwest.net/slot_canyons/wire_pass/canyon.html | email= | address= | wikidata=Q35041058 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=[https://www.recreation.gov/camping/gateways/10071676 day pass required] | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=A short slot canyon that after {{convert|1.7|mi|km}} empties into the much longer Buckskin Gulch (here, if in doubt, turn right for endless underground). The canyon is easy to hike though with few obstacles. ([https://www.blm.gov/sites/blm.gov/files/documents/AZ_VermilionCliffs_NM_map.pdf BLM map]) ([https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/utah/wire-pass-trail All Trails]) }} ===On the water=== * '''Kayak''' and '''SUP''' on the Colorado around Lees Ferry and Horseshoe Bend, for a day or overnight. Rentals within the area, some provide backhauls back upstream to Glen Canyon dam. ** [https://www.kayakthecolorado.com/ Kayak the Colorado]. ** [http://leesferrybackhaul.com/ Kelly Outfitters] - back haul services. * '''[[Grand Canyon#Whitewater rafting|Whitewater rafting tours of the Grand Canyon]]''' on the '''[[Colorado River]]''' begin at Lees Ferry. Commercial trips range from 3-18 and cover from 87-300 miles (140-480 km). Trips book up fast, so be sure to book your trip a year in advance or you'll have to get luck with cancellations. The most popular section of river for the "true" Grand Canyon river experience lies between Lees Ferry and Diamond Creek. ==Buy== Maps, souvenirs, snacks and similar touristy bits: * Cliff Dwellers. * Lees Ferry Lodge. * Marble Canyon Lodge. * Navajo Bridge Interpretive Center. '''Gas'''<br> Gas is available along US89 at Marble Canyon and Cliff Dwellers. No further gas available until Page (east) or Jacob Lake (west). ==Eat== * Cliff Dwellers Restaurant. * Lee's Ferry Lodge: Vermilion Cliffs Bar &amp; Grille. * Marble Canyon Restaurant. ==Drink== ==Sleep== ===Lodging=== * {{sleep | name=Cliff Dwellers Lodge and Restaurant | alt= | url=https://cliffdwellerslodge.com/ | email=info@leesferry.com | address=Mile Post 547 N, US-89A, Marble Canyon | lat=36.7439 | long=-111.753338 | directions={{mi|9}} west of the Navajo Bridge | phone=+1 928-355-2261 | tollfree=+1 800-962-9755 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-04 | content=Lodging, restaurant and gas station. No wi-fi (as of Aug 2019).<br />Lodging: Basic but comfortable rooms with a/c and a fridge. If arriving late do call ahead to arrange a late check-in, as the office will be closed.<br />Restaurant: Good eats to start or end your day. Serving breakfast, lunch and dinner. Leave room for some pie: their signature dessert is avocado pie. }} * {{sleep | name=Lee's Ferry Lodge at Vermillion Cliffs |alt= |url=https://vermilioncliffs.com/ |email= | address= | lat=36.7896 | long=-111.6844 | directions={{mi|4}} west of the Navajo Bridge | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lasted=2022-07-25 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Marble Canyon Lodge and Restaurant |alt= |url=https://www.marblecanyonlodge.com/ | email= | address= | lat=36.8162 | long=-111.6377 | directions={{mi|0.5}} west of the Navajo Bridge | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lasted=2022-07-25 | content= }} ===Camping=== * {{sleep | name=Lees Ferry Campground | alt= | url=https://www.nps.gov/glca/planyourvisit/camping.htm | email= | address= | lat=36.859 | long=-111.605 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=($20 per night) | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content=[https://www.recreation.gov/camping/poi/258806 Campground does not offer reservations]. }} * {{sleep | name=Stateline Campground | alt= | url=https://www.blm.gov/visit/stateline-campground | email= | address= | lat=37.00125 | long=-112.03501 | directions=on the Arizona-Utah boarder on Houserock Valley Road | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=(free) | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Campsite with 7 sites, pit toilet and shade structures; no water. }} Campsite is at the Stateline Trailhead and the north end of the [https://www.fs.usda.gov/azt Arizona National Scenic Trail]. ===Backcountry=== ==Stay safe== ===By car=== The only paved routes in the area are US 89A and around Lees Ferry. Off road, all other routes are backcountry dirt and sand roads that require four-wheel drive, high-clearance vehicles. Roads are all rocky with deep sand, and conditions very greatly based on recent weather. In the summer, the sand roads are typically more challenging due to the dry, powdery sand. ===By foot=== Hiking in canyons often surprises people: it can be hotter or colder than you'd expect, drier or wetter than you'd expect. A prepared hiker is better able to survive the extremes of the canyon. Even for short walks into the canyon keep in mind that it is a seducer: it seems easy hiking down into it but when you come back up you find that you have over-extended yourself. It's the opposite of climbing up a tall mountain, where you can stop and turn back when you get tired, knowing that the descent will be much easier. On some trail routes you many need some rock scrambling and/or wayfinding will be required. There are few route markers in the area. Take water. There are no drinking water sources. Respect the heat, plan for heat. Check the weather, watch for storms. Know your limits. Cell phone service is unreliable in the wildness. You may be able to call 911 from some locations, but there is no guarantee. Tell a responsible person not in your party where you are going and when you expect to return, so they can alert authorities in case of emergency. ==Nearby== ==Go next== [[Image:Navajo Bridge (May 2006).jpg|thumb|right|Navajo Bridges over the Colorado River at Marble Canyon along US 89A, June 2009]] * Westbound &mdash; US 89A west: **'''[[Grand Canyon#North_Rim|North Rim of the Grand Canyon National Park]]''' &mdash; with a view that is not as crowded as the South rim and is only open during the summer. **Town of '''[[Kanab]]''' in [[Canyon Country]], [[Utah]] &mdash; with '''[[Zion National Park|Zion]]''' and '''[[Bryce Canyon National Park|Bryce Canyon]]''' National Parks and '''[[Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument]]''' nearby. ** Note: If continuing west, the route becomes hilly with sharp corners as it approaches Jacob Lake. * Eastbound &mdash; US 89A east, then US 89 northeast: **'''[[Page#The_Horseshoe_Bend|Horseshoe Bend]]''' &mdash; near the city of '''[[Page]]. **'''[[Glen Canyon National Recreation Area]]'''. **'''[[Navajo Nation]]''' and '''[[Monument Valley]]'''. * Southbound &mdash; US 89A east, then US 89 south: **'''[[Flagstaff]]''' and '''[[Route 66|Historic Route 66]]'''. {{routebox | image1=US 89A.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=END at [[Mount Carmel Junction|N]] [[File:US 89.svg|18px]] [[Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument|E]] ← [[Kanab]] | minorl1=[[Fredonia (Arizona)|Fredonia]] ← [[Kaibab Plateau|Jacob Lake]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=END at [[Page|NE]] [[File:US 89.svg|18px]] [[Flagstaff|S]] | minorr1=Bitter Springs }} {{IsPartOf|Northern Arizona}} {{usablepark}} {{geo|36.8064|-111.741}} lc2qtdm2s8wk1xclek0p0nmwfqoevgh 4491244 4491210 2022-07-27T17:58:12Z BrianM0000 2272790 Proofreading updates; adding pictures wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Vermilion Cliffs National Monument banner.jpg}} [[File:Condors_on_the_Rise_(15172445219).jpg|thumb|The Vermilion Cliffs]] '''[https://www.blm.gov/national-conservation-lands/arizona/vermilion-cliffs Vermilion Cliffs National Monument]''' is a spectacular [[United States national monuments|national monument]] of vermilion-colored cliffs, located in [[Northern Arizona]] between the [[Grand Canyon]] and the Arizona-Utah border. ==Understand== Vermilion Cliffs National Monument is a remote, unspoiled {{convert|280,000|acre|ha km2}} monument with spectacular views. The cliffs are a part of the Colorado Plateau and extend all the way to Utah. With reddish or vermilion-colored cliffs rising up from the sparse desert floor, the monument contains a range of landscapes offering different views from its big neighbor to the south, [[Grand Canyon National Park]], and makes for a wonderful addition to a trip to the North Rim. It is also home to an increasing number of California condors and other raptors. Catch '''The Wave''', a premier photographic destination in the southwest. The Wave requires advance permits and can be crowded. There are other formations nearby to explore with similar features in Coyote Buttes North: the Second Wave, the Alcove, Top Rock Arch, Melody Arch and the Grotto, Sand Cove, and Fatali's Boneyard. High-clearance four-wheel drive is required for backcountry destinations due to rock outcrops and deep sand. '''Marble Canyon''' can refer to the community located by Navajo Bridge at the entrance to Lees Ferry, and can refer to the canyon section from Lees Ferry south to the confluence of the Little Colorado River within the Grand Canyon National Park proper. Some areas in this article are properly parts of other parks, but are detailed in this article as they more often visited and associated with Vermilion Cliffs NM. Lees Ferry and the Lonely Dell Ranch are within the '''[[Glen Canyon National Recreation Area]]''', though as downstream from the dam. Marble Canyon and a few trails detailed in this article also reach into Grand Canyon NP. Similarly, [[Grand Canyon#Whitewater rafting|whitewater rafting tours of the Grand Canyon]] is detailed in the Grand Canyon article, although they will launch from Lees Ferry. ===History=== '''[https://www.nps.gov/glca/learn/historyculture/leesferryhistory.htm Lees Ferry]''' was the only point for hundreds of miles where the [[Colorado River]] can be easily crossed from both sides. In the mid-19th century a ferry service was established by Mormon pioneer John D. Lee. The ferry service ran continued until 1928 when the '''Navajo Bridge''' was built. Lees Ferry became the main route along the Mormon Wagon Route between Arizona and St George, continuing to St Lake City. This was also dubbed the Honeymoon Trail, as prior to 1926 Arizona didn’t have a Mormon Temple and St George was the closest. If you look closely to the east shore just south of the current boat launch (follow the cable), you can see remains of the old road to the ferry crossing: a slow incline up the east cliff, climbing as it heads south. The '''[https://www.nps.gov/places/lonely-dell-ranch-historic-site.htm Lonely Dell Ranch]''' was the homestead ranch established by John D. Lee. Located on the Paria River just up from its confluence with the Colorado River, it is a well-preserved example of what it took to homestead in the southwest desert. The entire homestead is more of a community than just a home or two, including an irrigation dam and orchard. When in season you can pick pears from the orchard. In 1978 the ranch was added to the National Register of Historic Places, and in 1997 the designation was expanded to include Lees Ferry. The Glen Canyon Dam was completed in 1963, regulating the flow of the Colorado. The river in this area is managed as a trophy fishery by the Arizona Department of Game and Fish. US Route 89A was the original route until Glen Canyon Dam was built, after which US 89 was re-routed through Page and along the dam and the origional route renumbered as US 89A. <gallery mode="packed"> Condors on the Rise (15360862202).jpg|Condor Wire Pass Canyon meets Buckskin Gulch.jpg|At Wire Pass Canyon and Buckskin Gulch -conservationlands15 Social Media Takeover, June 15th, Bucket List Location Buckskin Gulch (18857931065).jpg|Buckskin Gulch Swirling patterns of the Wave.jpg|The Wave Cottonwood Cove (6964540853).jpg|Cottonwood Cove (Coyote Buttes South) From Cottonwood Cove looking north past the teepees, in Coyote Buttes South, Arizona.jpg|A view from Cottonwood Cove facing north </gallery> ===Landscape=== Reddish or vermilion-colored cliffs can be seen rising from the desert, starting from Bitter Springs (junction of US 89 and US 89A). US 89A runs along the cliffs from Bitter Springs on the way towards [[Kaibab Plateau|Jacob Lake]] and the Kaibab Plateau. The river carves its own way, from the whitewater of a rapid to a bubble over a [https://www.nps.gov/places/paria-riffle-and-the-colorado-river.htm riffle], such as where the Paria River mixes with the Colorado. The Paria Riffle is the first spot of turbulence that rafters will experience on their journey down the river. ===Flora and fauna=== In the spring after a good winter rain, the valley will be carpeted with desert mallow and other spring flowers. The Welsh's milkweed Asclepias welshii, a threatened plant species that grows on sand dunes and helps stabilize them, is known to exist only in the monument and one other area in neighboring Utah. This is quite the place for bird watching, with wide open spaces and nesting areas amid the cliffs of the Vermilion Cliffs and Grand Canyon. More than twenty species of raptors, including bald eagles and golden eagles, peregrine falcons, and several hawk species, have been observed. Since 1996, the endangered California condor has been re-introduced into this region with efforts by The Peregrine Fund, in partnership with the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). Desert bighorn sheep, pronghorns, and mountain lions make up most of the large mammals found here, with about 30 more species of smaller mammals. Several examples of rare fish species, such as the flannelmouth sucker and the speckled dace live in the streams of the monument. For fishing, visitors can launch from [https://www.nps.gov/places/lees-ferry-boat-launch.htm Lees Ferry Boat Launch] and go upriver towards the dam. Downriver requires an additional permit from Grand Canyon NP. The boat launch is the boundary line between Glen Canyon NRA and Grand Canyon NP when on the river; the west bank continues to be part of Glen Canyon NRA downstream. ===Climate=== As with the Grand Canyon, July and August are monsoon season in Arizona and strong thunderstorms can sweep in quickly with lightning strikes every few minutes and sudden downpours. Flash floods can occur suddenly, even in areas where there is not immediate rain; rain can originate upstream and quickly rush downstream. ==Get in== ===By car=== Vermilion Cliffs National Monument is along US Route 89A and is enroute to the North Rim of the Grand Canyon further west. US 89A is an east-west through route, with Page and Flagstaff to the east, and with Kanab and Las Vegas to the west. The closest car rental is in Page. ===By bus=== [https://www.trans-canyonshuttle.com/rim-to-rim-shuttle-schedules Trans-Canyon Shuttle] offers a seasonal daily Rim-to-Rim shuttle bus service, which runs through Vermilion Cliffs with a stop at Marble Canyon. Once there, however, you'd be on your own. ===By air=== There is a small tarmac airstrip at Marble Canyon which is mostly used for bringing river rafters back to their launch point to conclude their adventure. Closest commercial airport would be in Page, followed by Flagstaff. Nearest airport with any travel volume would be Las Vegas. ==Fees and permits== Both the Glen Canyon NRA (Lees Ferry area) and the Grand Canyon NP have individual entrance fees. Additionally, many individual features require permits and/or fees. See listing of individual feature for more detail. ==Get around== {{mapframe}}{{mapshape}} ===By car=== There are many scenic viewing areas along US 89A, which is paved the entire route from Page to Kanab. West of the monument towards Jacob Lake and Kanab, the route climbs uphill with hairpin turns, so mind RVs and trailers. ===Off road=== Aside from Lees Ferry area, all other routes are backcountry dirt and sand roads that require four-wheel drive, high-clearance vehicles. There are few route markers in the area. Roads are all rocky with deep sand, and conditions very greatly based on recent weather. In the summer, the sand roads are typically more challenging due to the dry, powdery sand. ==See== * {{see | name=Cliff Dwellers Stone House | url=http://www.ghosttownaz.info/cliff-dwellers.php | email= | address= | lat=36.7462 | long=-111.7510 | directions=on US 89A, 8.5 mi / 13.7 km west of Navajo Bridge | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=(free) | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} * '''Condor Viewing''' &mdash; condors can be seen throughout the Vermilion Cliffs and Marble Canyon areas. Increase your changes of spotting this wide-winged birds from several viewing areas: ** {{see | name=Navajo Bridge | alt= where US 89A crosses the Colorado River | url= | email= | address= | wikidata=Q94608609 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content= }} ** {{see | name=Condor Viewing Site | alt= | url=https://www.blm.gov/visit/condor-viewing-site | email=blm_az_asdoweb@blm.gov | address= | lat=36.77092 | long=-112.056446 | directions=on US 89A, go to Houserock Valley Rd: from Page go west 36 mi / 58 km; from Jacob Lake go east 13.5 mi / 21.7 km; then go north 3 mi / 5 km on [https://www.blm.gov/sites/blm.gov/files/documents/files/2010%20VCNM%20California%20Condor%20Release%20Map.pdf Houserock Valley Rd] | phone=+1 435-688-3200 | tollfree= | hours= | price=(free) | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content=([https://www.blm.gov/sites/blm.gov/files/documents/files/2010%20VCNM%20California%20Condor%20Release%20Map.pdf BLM map]). }} * '''Coyote Buttes North''': (''see 'The Wave' entry within this article''). * {{see | name=Coyote Buttes South | url=https://www.blm.gov/visit/coyote-buttes-south | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Day use only | price=$5/person; [https://www.blm.gov/programs/recreation/permits-and-passes/lotteries-and-permit-systems/arizona/coyote-buttes-south advance permits required; for day use only, no overnight camping allowed] | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=([https://www.blm.gov/sites/blm.gov/files/documents/AZ_VermilionCliffs_NM_map.pdf BLM map]) ([https://www.alltrails.com/parks/us/arizona/coyote-buttes-south AllTrails map]). }} * {{see | name=Lees Ferry | alt= | url= | email= | address= | wikidata=Q1764135 | lat=36.8649 | long=-111.5884 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content= }} &mdash; where Grand Canyon rafting launches from; boating up-stream; fishing. Look across the river to the east shore just south from the boat launch (follow the cable) you can see the remains of the old road to the ferry crossing: a slow incline up the east cliff, climbing as it heads south. * {{see | name=Lees Ferry Fort | alt= | url= | email= | address= | wikidata=Q1764135 | directions=from Lees Ferry boat launch, just a 2 minute walk north on the dirt track | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} &mdash; the remains of a small military outpost to defend agains Navajo raids. <!-- add about boiler --> * {{see | name=Lonely Dell Ranch | alt= | url= | email= | address= | wikidata=Q6512816 | lat=36.8677 | long=-111.5956 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content= }} &mdash; homestead; cemetery; orchard, where you can pick the pears. <!-- expand orchard, cemetery, buildings, irrigation - add history --> * {{see | name=Paria Canyon-Vermilion Cliffs Wilderness | alt= | url=https://www.blm.gov/programs/recreation/permits-and-passes/lotteries-and-permit-systems/arizona/paria-canyon | email= | address= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=($6/person; permit area, for day use or overnight) | wikidata=Q12065307 | lastedit=2022-05-07 | content=Renowned for its colorful scenery and perhaps one of the longest and deepest slot canyons in the world. [https://www.blm.gov/programs/recreation/permits-and-passes/lotteries-and-permit-systems/arizona/paria-canyon Permits are required]. ([https://www.blm.gov/sites/blm.gov/files/documents/AZ_VermilionCliffs_NM_map.pdf BLM map]). }} and the {{see | name=Paria River | wikipedia=Paria River | wikidata=Q96069725 | lat=36.8906 | long=-111.6120 | lastedit=2022-07-25 }}. * '''Stars''': with very light light pollution, the stars and nighttime skies are incredible in this part of the world. * {{see | name=Vermilion Cliffs | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.925278 | long=-111.741111 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3555922 | lastedit=2022-05-07 | content=Straddling around the park's boundaries, these impressive red-colored sandstone cliffs can be seen from quite a distance. }} * {{see | name=The Wave | alt=Coyote Buttes North | url=https://www.thewave.info/ | email= | address= | lat=36.9961 | long=-112.006 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Day use only | price=($7/person; [https://www.blm.gov/visit/coyote-buttes-north-advanced-lottery-the-wave permit area with lottery]) | wikidata=Q3032130 | lastedit=2022-05-07 | content=An impressive sandstone formation that characterizes the park, known for its colors, patterns and shape. However, due its frail environment and high demand, [https://www.blm.gov/programs/recreation/permits-and-passes/lotteries-and-permit-systems/arizona/coyote-buttes-north advance permits are required], done through a lottery system. ([https://www.blm.gov/sites/blm.gov/files/documents/AZ_VermilionCliffs_NM_map.pdf BLM map]) }} ==Do== ===Fishing=== [https://www.azgfd.com/fishing/regulations/ Fishing at Lees Ferry] from [https://www.nps.gov/places/lees-ferry-boat-launch.htm Lees Ferry Boat Launch] upstream towards Glen Canyon dam &mdash; trout fishing, with some charter services: * {{do | name=Kayak the Colorado &mdash; guided fishing | url=https://www.kayakthecolorado.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 928-856-0012 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} * {{do | name=Kelly Outfitters at Lees Ferry | url=http://www.kellyoutfitters.com/ | email=skelly@kellyoutfitters.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-510-5511‬ | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} * {{do | name=Lees Ferry Anglers | url=https://leesferry.com/lees-ferry-anglers/ | email=info@leesferryonthefly.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 928-355-2261 | tollfree=+1 800-962-9755 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} * {{do | name=Northern Arizona Guide Service | url=https://www.facebook.com/Mike-Roth-Northern-Arizona-Guide-Service-185164131527241/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +1 928-719-1048| tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} * {{do | name=Marble Canyon Outfitters at Lees Ferry | url=https://leesferryflyfishing.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1 800-533-7339 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} ===Hiking=== * '''East side, near Lees Ferry & along US 89A''': ** {{do | name=Cathedral Wash Trail | url=https://www.nps.gov/places/cathedral-wash-at-lees-ferry.htm | email= | address= | lat=36.833611 | long=-111.640278 | directions=from Lees Ferry access road at US 89A, go north 1.3 mi / 2.1 km to parking pull-out area | phone= | tollfree= | hours=daytime only | price=([https://www.recreation.gov/camping/gateways/10071676 permit required]; within Glen Canyon NRA) | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=follow a mostly-dry wash to the Colorado River; {{mi|3}} round-trip; no overnight parking; some rock scrambling and wayfinding required ([https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/arizona/cathedral-wash-trail AllTrails map]) }} ** {{do | name=Soap Creek Trail | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.7299330 | long=-111.7547000 | directions=from Cliff Dwellers go west on US 89A 1.2 mi / 1.9km, then south onto dirt track 0.5 mi / 0.8 km to trailhead | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=(within in Grand Canyon NP, usual entrance fees) | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=reaching the Colorado River, this slot canyon is a {{mi|8.3}} out-and-back trail ([https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/arizona/soap-creek-trail--3 AllTrails map]) }} ** {{do | name=Spencer Trail | url=https://www.nps.gov/places/spencer-trail-wayside.htm | email= | address= | lat=36.8662 | long=-111.5838 | directions=continue on dirt track past the Lees Ferry launch | phone= | tollfree= | hours=daytime only | price=([https://www.recreation.gov/camping/gateways/10071676 permit required]; within Glen Canyon NRA) | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=climb up switchbacks to amazing views of the Colorado River and Page; {{mi|4}} round-trip ([https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/arizona/lees-ferry-and-spencer-trail-lookout AllTrails map]) }} ** {{do | name=Vermilion Cliffs Trail | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.7698 | long=-111.7026 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * '''West side''': ** {{do | name=Stateline Trail | alt= | url=https://www.blm.gov/visit/stateline-campground | email= | address=starts from Stateline campsite | wikidata= | lat=37.0000 | long=-112.0355 | directions=north end of Houserock Valley Road, at the Arizona-Utah boarder | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=([https://www.recreation.gov/camping/gateways/10071676 day pass required]) | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=([https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/utah/stateline-campground-to-north-larkum-canyon AllTrails map]) }} ** {{do | name=Wire Pass Trail | alt= | url=https://www.americansouthwest.net/slot_canyons/wire_pass/canyon.html | email= | address= | wikidata=Q35041058 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=([https://www.recreation.gov/camping/gateways/10071676 day pass required]) | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=A short slot canyon that after 1.7 mi / 2.7 km empties into the much longer Buckskin Gulch (here, if in doubt, turn right for endless underground). The canyon is easy to hike though with few obstacles. ([https://www.blm.gov/sites/blm.gov/files/documents/AZ_VermilionCliffs_NM_map.pdf BLM map]) ([https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/utah/wire-pass-trail All Trails]) }} ===On the water=== * '''Kayak''' and '''SUP''' on the Colorado around Lees Ferry and Horseshoe Bend, for a day or overnight. Rentals within the area, some provide backhauls back upstream to Glen Canyon dam. ** [https://www.kayakthecolorado.com/ Kayak the Colorado]. ** [http://leesferrybackhaul.com/ Kelly Outfitters] &mdash; back haul services. * '''[[Grand Canyon#Whitewater rafting|Whitewater rafting tours of the Grand Canyon]]''' down the Colorado River begin at Lees Ferry. Commercial trips range from 3-18 days and cover from 87-300 miles (140-480 km). Trips book up fast, so be sure to book your trip a year in advance or you'll have to get luck with cancellations. The most popular section of river for the "true" Grand Canyon river experience lies between Lees Ferry and Diamond Creek. ''(see the [[Grand Canyon#Whitewater rafting|whitewater rafting section of the Grand Canyon]] for more detail)''. ==Buy== Maps, souvenirs, snacks and similar touristy bits: * Cliff Dwellers. * Lees Ferry Lodge. * Marble Canyon Lodge. * Navajo Bridge Interpretive Center. '''Gas'''<br> Gas is available along US 89A at Marble Canyon and Cliff Dwellers. No further gas available until Page (east) or Jacob Lake (west). ==Eat== * Cliff Dwellers Restaurant. * Lee's Ferry Lodge: Vermilion Cliffs Bar &amp; Grille. * Marble Canyon Restaurant. ==Drink== ==Sleep== ===Lodging=== * {{sleep | name=Cliff Dwellers Lodge and Restaurant | alt= | url=https://cliffdwellerslodge.com/ | email=info@leesferry.com | address=Mile Post 547 N, US-89A, Marble Canyon | lat=36.7439 | long=-111.753338 | directions=from Navajo Bridge, west 9 mi / 14 km on US 89A | phone=+1 928-355-2261 | tollfree=+1 800-962-9755 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-04 | content=Lodging, restaurant and gas station. No Wi-Fi (as of Aug 2019).<br />Lodging: Basic but comfortable rooms with a/c and a fridge. If arriving late do call ahead to arrange a late check-in, as the office will be closed.<br />Restaurant: Good eats to start or end your day. Serving breakfast, lunch and dinner. Leave room for some pie: their signature dessert is avocado pie. }} * {{sleep | name=Lee's Ferry Lodge at Vermilion Cliffs |alt= | url=https://vermilioncliffs.com/ |email= | address= | lat=36.7896 | long=-111.6844 | directions=from Navajo Bridge, west 4 mi / 6.4 km on US 89A | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lasted=2022-07-25 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Marble Canyon Lodge and Restaurant |alt= | url=https://www.marblecanyonlodge.com/ | email= | address= | lat=36.8162 | long=-111.6377 | directions=from Navajo Bridge, west 0.5 mi / 0.8 km on US 89A | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lasted=2022-07-25 | content= }} ===Camping=== * {{sleep | name=Lees Ferry Campground | alt= | url=https://www.nps.gov/glca/planyourvisit/camping.htm | email= | address= | lat=36.859 | long=-111.605 | directions=from Navajo Bridge, north 4.4 mi / 7.1 km towards Lees Ferry | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=($20 per night) | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content=[https://www.recreation.gov/camping/poi/258806 Campground does not offer reservations]. }} * {{sleep | name=Stateline Campground | alt= | url=https://www.blm.gov/visit/stateline-campground | email= | address= | lat=37.00125 | long=-112.03501 | directions=on Houserock Valley Road at the Arizona-Utah border | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=(free) | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Campsite with 7 sites, pit toilet and shade structures; no water. }} Campsite is at the Stateline Trailhead and the north end of the [https://www.fs.usda.gov/azt Arizona National Scenic Trail]. ===Backcountry=== ==Connect== The time on your mobile phone may "jump" an hour when nearby the Navajo Nation. Arizona does not observe DST and the Navajo Nation does, so you may observe an hour change back-and-forth on your phone if your connection bounces between cells along the Navajo Nation border. Businesses in Vermilion Cliffs and the Lees Ferry area observe Arizona state time. Due to the remoteness, Wi-Fi is likely not available at destinations along US 89A. ==Stay safe== ===By car=== The only paved routes in the area are US 89A and around Lees Ferry. Off road, all other routes are backcountry dirt and sand roads that require four-wheel drive, high-clearance vehicles. Roads are all rocky with deep sand, and conditions very greatly based on recent weather. In the summer, the sand roads are typically more challenging due to the dry, powdery sand. ===By foot=== Hiking in canyons often surprises people: it can be hotter or colder than you'd expect, drier or wetter than you'd expect. A prepared hiker is better able to survive the extremes of the canyon. Even for short walks into the canyon keep in mind that it is a seducer: it seems easy hiking down into it but when you come back up you find that you have over-extended yourself. It's the opposite of climbing up a tall mountain, where you can stop and turn back when you get tired, knowing that the descent will be much easier. On some trail routes you many need some rock scrambling and/or wayfinding will be required. There are few route markers in the area. Take water. There are no drinking water sources. Respect the heat, plan for heat. Check the weather, watch for storms. Know your limits. Cell phone service is unreliable in the wildness. You may be able to call 911 from some locations, but there is no guarantee. Tell a responsible person not in your party where you are going and when you expect to return, so they can alert authorities in case of emergency. ==Go next== [[Image:Navajo Bridge (May 2006).jpg|thumb|right|Navajo Bridges over the Colorado River at Marble Canyon along US 89A, June 2009]] * Westbound &mdash; US 89A west: **'''[[Grand Canyon#North_Rim|North Rim of the Grand Canyon]]''' &mdash; with a view that is not as crowded as the South rim and is only open during the summer. **Town of '''[[Kanab]]''' in [[Canyon Country]], [[Utah]] &mdash; with '''[[Zion National Park|Zion]]''' and '''[[Bryce Canyon National Park|Bryce Canyon]]''' National Parks and '''[[Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument]]''' nearby. ** Note: If continuing west, mind RVs and trailers: the route becomes hilly with sharp corners as it approaches Jacob Lake. * Eastbound &mdash; US 89A east, then US 89 northeast: **'''[[Page#The_Horseshoe_Bend|Horseshoe Bend]]''' &mdash; near the city of '''[[Page]]. **'''[[Glen Canyon National Recreation Area]]'''. **'''[[Navajo Nation]]''' and '''[[Monument Valley]]'''. * Southbound &mdash; US 89A east, then US 89 south: **'''[[Flagstaff]]''' and '''[[Route 66|Historic Route 66]]'''. {{routebox | image1=US 89A.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=END at [[Mount Carmel Junction|N]] [[File:US 89.svg|18px]] [[Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument|E]] ← [[Kanab]] | minorl1=[[Fredonia (Arizona)|Fredonia]] ← [[Kaibab Plateau|Jacob Lake]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=END at [[Page|NE]] [[File:US 89.svg|18px]] [[Flagstaff|S]] | minorr1=Bitter Springs }} {{IsPartOf|Northern Arizona}} {{usablepark}} {{geo|36.806|-111.741}} ttxqiweplzqtfipoe41o7s2c24ezo1z 4491251 4491244 2022-07-27T18:13:38Z Ibaman 195012 /* History */ [[Image policy]]: no galleries, sorry wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Vermilion Cliffs National Monument banner.jpg}} [[File:Condors_on_the_Rise_(15172445219).jpg|thumb|The Vermilion Cliffs]] '''[https://www.blm.gov/national-conservation-lands/arizona/vermilion-cliffs Vermilion Cliffs National Monument]''' is a spectacular [[United States national monuments|national monument]] of vermilion-colored cliffs, located in [[Northern Arizona]] between the [[Grand Canyon]] and the Arizona-Utah border. ==Understand== Vermilion Cliffs National Monument is a remote, unspoiled {{convert|280,000|acre|ha km2}} monument with spectacular views. The cliffs are a part of the Colorado Plateau and extend all the way to Utah. With reddish or vermilion-colored cliffs rising up from the sparse desert floor, the monument contains a range of landscapes offering different views from its big neighbor to the south, [[Grand Canyon National Park]], and makes for a wonderful addition to a trip to the North Rim. It is also home to an increasing number of California condors and other raptors. Catch '''The Wave''', a premier photographic destination in the southwest. The Wave requires advance permits and can be crowded. There are other formations nearby to explore with similar features in Coyote Buttes North: the Second Wave, the Alcove, Top Rock Arch, Melody Arch and the Grotto, Sand Cove, and Fatali's Boneyard. High-clearance four-wheel drive is required for backcountry destinations due to rock outcrops and deep sand. '''Marble Canyon''' can refer to the community located by Navajo Bridge at the entrance to Lees Ferry, and can refer to the canyon section from Lees Ferry south to the confluence of the Little Colorado River within the Grand Canyon National Park proper. Some areas in this article are properly parts of other parks, but are detailed in this article as they more often visited and associated with Vermilion Cliffs NM. Lees Ferry and the Lonely Dell Ranch are within the '''[[Glen Canyon National Recreation Area]]''', though as downstream from the dam. Marble Canyon and a few trails detailed in this article also reach into Grand Canyon NP. Similarly, [[Grand Canyon#Whitewater rafting|whitewater rafting tours of the Grand Canyon]] is detailed in the Grand Canyon article, although they will launch from Lees Ferry. ===History=== '''[https://www.nps.gov/glca/learn/historyculture/leesferryhistory.htm Lees Ferry]''' was the only point for hundreds of miles where the [[Colorado River]] can be easily crossed from both sides. In the mid-19th century a ferry service was established by Mormon pioneer John D. Lee. The ferry service ran continued until 1928 when the '''Navajo Bridge''' was built. Lees Ferry became the main route along the Mormon Wagon Route between Arizona and St George, continuing to St Lake City. This was also dubbed the Honeymoon Trail, as prior to 1926 Arizona didn’t have a Mormon Temple and St George was the closest. If you look closely to the east shore just south of the current boat launch (follow the cable), you can see remains of the old road to the ferry crossing: a slow incline up the east cliff, climbing as it heads south. The '''[https://www.nps.gov/places/lonely-dell-ranch-historic-site.htm Lonely Dell Ranch]''' was the homestead ranch established by John D. Lee. Located on the Paria River just up from its confluence with the Colorado River, it is a well-preserved example of what it took to homestead in the southwest desert. The entire homestead is more of a community than just a home or two, including an irrigation dam and orchard. When in season you can pick pears from the orchard. In 1978 the ranch was added to the National Register of Historic Places, and in 1997 the designation was expanded to include Lees Ferry. The Glen Canyon Dam was completed in 1963, regulating the flow of the Colorado. The river in this area is managed as a trophy fishery by the Arizona Department of Game and Fish. US Route 89A was the original route until Glen Canyon Dam was built, after which US 89 was re-routed through Page and along the dam and the origional route renumbered as US 89A. ===Landscape=== Reddish or vermilion-colored cliffs can be seen rising from the desert, starting from Bitter Springs (junction of US 89 and US 89A). US 89A runs along the cliffs from Bitter Springs on the way towards [[Kaibab Plateau|Jacob Lake]] and the Kaibab Plateau. The river carves its own way, from the whitewater of a rapid to a bubble over a [https://www.nps.gov/places/paria-riffle-and-the-colorado-river.htm riffle], such as where the Paria River mixes with the Colorado. The Paria Riffle is the first spot of turbulence that rafters will experience on their journey down the river. ===Flora and fauna=== In the spring after a good winter rain, the valley will be carpeted with desert mallow and other spring flowers. The Welsh's milkweed Asclepias welshii, a threatened plant species that grows on sand dunes and helps stabilize them, is known to exist only in the monument and one other area in neighboring Utah. This is quite the place for bird watching, with wide open spaces and nesting areas amid the cliffs of the Vermilion Cliffs and Grand Canyon. More than twenty species of raptors, including bald eagles and golden eagles, peregrine falcons, and several hawk species, have been observed. Since 1996, the endangered California condor has been re-introduced into this region with efforts by The Peregrine Fund, in partnership with the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). Desert bighorn sheep, pronghorns, and mountain lions make up most of the large mammals found here, with about 30 more species of smaller mammals. Several examples of rare fish species, such as the flannelmouth sucker and the speckled dace live in the streams of the monument. For fishing, visitors can launch from [https://www.nps.gov/places/lees-ferry-boat-launch.htm Lees Ferry Boat Launch] and go upriver towards the dam. Downriver requires an additional permit from Grand Canyon NP. The boat launch is the boundary line between Glen Canyon NRA and Grand Canyon NP when on the river; the west bank continues to be part of Glen Canyon NRA downstream. ===Climate=== As with the Grand Canyon, July and August are monsoon season in Arizona and strong thunderstorms can sweep in quickly with lightning strikes every few minutes and sudden downpours. Flash floods can occur suddenly, even in areas where there is not immediate rain; rain can originate upstream and quickly rush downstream. ==Get in== ===By car=== Vermilion Cliffs National Monument is along US Route 89A and is enroute to the North Rim of the Grand Canyon further west. US 89A is an east-west through route, with Page and Flagstaff to the east, and with Kanab and Las Vegas to the west. The closest car rental is in Page. ===By bus=== [https://www.trans-canyonshuttle.com/rim-to-rim-shuttle-schedules Trans-Canyon Shuttle] offers a seasonal daily Rim-to-Rim shuttle bus service, which runs through Vermilion Cliffs with a stop at Marble Canyon. Once there, however, you'd be on your own. ===By air=== There is a small tarmac airstrip at Marble Canyon which is mostly used for bringing river rafters back to their launch point to conclude their adventure. Closest commercial airport would be in Page, followed by Flagstaff. Nearest airport with any travel volume would be Las Vegas. ==Fees and permits== Both the Glen Canyon NRA (Lees Ferry area) and the Grand Canyon NP have individual entrance fees. Additionally, many individual features require permits and/or fees. See listing of individual feature for more detail. ==Get around== {{mapframe}}{{mapshape}} ===By car=== There are many scenic viewing areas along US 89A, which is paved the entire route from Page to Kanab. West of the monument towards Jacob Lake and Kanab, the route climbs uphill with hairpin turns, so mind RVs and trailers. ===Off road=== Aside from Lees Ferry area, all other routes are backcountry dirt and sand roads that require four-wheel drive, high-clearance vehicles. There are few route markers in the area. Roads are all rocky with deep sand, and conditions very greatly based on recent weather. In the summer, the sand roads are typically more challenging due to the dry, powdery sand. ==See== * {{see | name=Cliff Dwellers Stone House | url=http://www.ghosttownaz.info/cliff-dwellers.php | email= | address= | lat=36.7462 | long=-111.7510 | directions=on US 89A, 8.5 mi / 13.7 km west of Navajo Bridge | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=(free) | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} * '''Condor Viewing''' &mdash; condors can be seen throughout the Vermilion Cliffs and Marble Canyon areas. Increase your changes of spotting this wide-winged birds from several viewing areas: ** {{see | name=Navajo Bridge | alt= where US 89A crosses the Colorado River | url= | email= | address= | wikidata=Q94608609 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content= }} ** {{see | name=Condor Viewing Site | alt= | url=https://www.blm.gov/visit/condor-viewing-site | email=blm_az_asdoweb@blm.gov | address= | lat=36.77092 | long=-112.056446 | directions=on US 89A, go to Houserock Valley Rd: from Page go west 36 mi / 58 km; from Jacob Lake go east 13.5 mi / 21.7 km; then go north 3 mi / 5 km on [https://www.blm.gov/sites/blm.gov/files/documents/files/2010%20VCNM%20California%20Condor%20Release%20Map.pdf Houserock Valley Rd] | phone=+1 435-688-3200 | tollfree= | hours= | price=(free) | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content=([https://www.blm.gov/sites/blm.gov/files/documents/files/2010%20VCNM%20California%20Condor%20Release%20Map.pdf BLM map]). }} * '''Coyote Buttes North''': (''see 'The Wave' entry within this article''). * {{see | name=Coyote Buttes South | url=https://www.blm.gov/visit/coyote-buttes-south | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Day use only | price=$5/person; [https://www.blm.gov/programs/recreation/permits-and-passes/lotteries-and-permit-systems/arizona/coyote-buttes-south advance permits required; for day use only, no overnight camping allowed] | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=([https://www.blm.gov/sites/blm.gov/files/documents/AZ_VermilionCliffs_NM_map.pdf BLM map]) ([https://www.alltrails.com/parks/us/arizona/coyote-buttes-south AllTrails map]). }} * {{see | name=Lees Ferry | alt= | url= | email= | address= | wikidata=Q1764135 | lat=36.8649 | long=-111.5884 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content= }} &mdash; where Grand Canyon rafting launches from; boating up-stream; fishing. Look across the river to the east shore just south from the boat launch (follow the cable) you can see the remains of the old road to the ferry crossing: a slow incline up the east cliff, climbing as it heads south. * {{see | name=Lees Ferry Fort | alt= | url= | email= | address= | wikidata=Q1764135 | directions=from Lees Ferry boat launch, just a 2 minute walk north on the dirt track | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} &mdash; the remains of a small military outpost to defend agains Navajo raids. <!-- add about boiler --> * {{see | name=Lonely Dell Ranch | alt= | url= | email= | address= | wikidata=Q6512816 | lat=36.8677 | long=-111.5956 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content= }} &mdash; homestead; cemetery; orchard, where you can pick the pears. <!-- expand orchard, cemetery, buildings, irrigation - add history --> * {{see | name=Paria Canyon-Vermilion Cliffs Wilderness | alt= | url=https://www.blm.gov/programs/recreation/permits-and-passes/lotteries-and-permit-systems/arizona/paria-canyon | email= | address= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=($6/person; permit area, for day use or overnight) | wikidata=Q12065307 | lastedit=2022-05-07 | content=Renowned for its colorful scenery and perhaps one of the longest and deepest slot canyons in the world. [https://www.blm.gov/programs/recreation/permits-and-passes/lotteries-and-permit-systems/arizona/paria-canyon Permits are required]. ([https://www.blm.gov/sites/blm.gov/files/documents/AZ_VermilionCliffs_NM_map.pdf BLM map]). }} and the {{see | name=Paria River | wikipedia=Paria River | wikidata=Q96069725 | lat=36.8906 | long=-111.6120 | lastedit=2022-07-25 }}. * '''Stars''': with very light light pollution, the stars and nighttime skies are incredible in this part of the world. * {{see | name=Vermilion Cliffs | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.925278 | long=-111.741111 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3555922 | lastedit=2022-05-07 | content=Straddling around the park's boundaries, these impressive red-colored sandstone cliffs can be seen from quite a distance. }} * {{see | name=The Wave | alt=Coyote Buttes North | url=https://www.thewave.info/ | email= | address= | lat=36.9961 | long=-112.006 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Day use only | price=($7/person; [https://www.blm.gov/visit/coyote-buttes-north-advanced-lottery-the-wave permit area with lottery]) | wikidata=Q3032130 | lastedit=2022-05-07 | content=An impressive sandstone formation that characterizes the park, known for its colors, patterns and shape. However, due its frail environment and high demand, [https://www.blm.gov/programs/recreation/permits-and-passes/lotteries-and-permit-systems/arizona/coyote-buttes-north advance permits are required], done through a lottery system. ([https://www.blm.gov/sites/blm.gov/files/documents/AZ_VermilionCliffs_NM_map.pdf BLM map]) }} ==Do== ===Fishing=== [https://www.azgfd.com/fishing/regulations/ Fishing at Lees Ferry] from [https://www.nps.gov/places/lees-ferry-boat-launch.htm Lees Ferry Boat Launch] upstream towards Glen Canyon dam &mdash; trout fishing, with some charter services: * {{do | name=Kayak the Colorado &mdash; guided fishing | url=https://www.kayakthecolorado.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 928-856-0012 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} * {{do | name=Kelly Outfitters at Lees Ferry | url=http://www.kellyoutfitters.com/ | email=skelly@kellyoutfitters.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-510-5511‬ | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} * {{do | name=Lees Ferry Anglers | url=https://leesferry.com/lees-ferry-anglers/ | email=info@leesferryonthefly.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 928-355-2261 | tollfree=+1 800-962-9755 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} * {{do | name=Northern Arizona Guide Service | url=https://www.facebook.com/Mike-Roth-Northern-Arizona-Guide-Service-185164131527241/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +1 928-719-1048| tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} * {{do | name=Marble Canyon Outfitters at Lees Ferry | url=https://leesferryflyfishing.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1 800-533-7339 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} ===Hiking=== * '''East side, near Lees Ferry & along US 89A''': ** {{do | name=Cathedral Wash Trail | url=https://www.nps.gov/places/cathedral-wash-at-lees-ferry.htm | email= | address= | lat=36.833611 | long=-111.640278 | directions=from Lees Ferry access road at US 89A, go north 1.3 mi / 2.1 km to parking pull-out area | phone= | tollfree= | hours=daytime only | price=([https://www.recreation.gov/camping/gateways/10071676 permit required]; within Glen Canyon NRA) | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=follow a mostly-dry wash to the Colorado River; {{mi|3}} round-trip; no overnight parking; some rock scrambling and wayfinding required ([https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/arizona/cathedral-wash-trail AllTrails map]) }} ** {{do | name=Soap Creek Trail | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.7299330 | long=-111.7547000 | directions=from Cliff Dwellers go west on US 89A 1.2 mi / 1.9km, then south onto dirt track 0.5 mi / 0.8 km to trailhead | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=(within in Grand Canyon NP, usual entrance fees) | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=reaching the Colorado River, this slot canyon is a {{mi|8.3}} out-and-back trail ([https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/arizona/soap-creek-trail--3 AllTrails map]) }} ** {{do | name=Spencer Trail | url=https://www.nps.gov/places/spencer-trail-wayside.htm | email= | address= | lat=36.8662 | long=-111.5838 | directions=continue on dirt track past the Lees Ferry launch | phone= | tollfree= | hours=daytime only | price=([https://www.recreation.gov/camping/gateways/10071676 permit required]; within Glen Canyon NRA) | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=climb up switchbacks to amazing views of the Colorado River and Page; {{mi|4}} round-trip ([https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/arizona/lees-ferry-and-spencer-trail-lookout AllTrails map]) }} ** {{do | name=Vermilion Cliffs Trail | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.7698 | long=-111.7026 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * '''West side''': ** {{do | name=Stateline Trail | alt= | url=https://www.blm.gov/visit/stateline-campground | email= | address=starts from Stateline campsite | wikidata= | lat=37.0000 | long=-112.0355 | directions=north end of Houserock Valley Road, at the Arizona-Utah boarder | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=([https://www.recreation.gov/camping/gateways/10071676 day pass required]) | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=([https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/utah/stateline-campground-to-north-larkum-canyon AllTrails map]) }} ** {{do | name=Wire Pass Trail | alt= | url=https://www.americansouthwest.net/slot_canyons/wire_pass/canyon.html | email= | address= | wikidata=Q35041058 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=([https://www.recreation.gov/camping/gateways/10071676 day pass required]) | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=A short slot canyon that after 1.7 mi / 2.7 km empties into the much longer Buckskin Gulch (here, if in doubt, turn right for endless underground). The canyon is easy to hike though with few obstacles. ([https://www.blm.gov/sites/blm.gov/files/documents/AZ_VermilionCliffs_NM_map.pdf BLM map]) ([https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/utah/wire-pass-trail All Trails]) }} ===On the water=== * '''Kayak''' and '''SUP''' on the Colorado around Lees Ferry and Horseshoe Bend, for a day or overnight. Rentals within the area, some provide backhauls back upstream to Glen Canyon dam. ** [https://www.kayakthecolorado.com/ Kayak the Colorado]. ** [http://leesferrybackhaul.com/ Kelly Outfitters] &mdash; back haul services. * '''[[Grand Canyon#Whitewater rafting|Whitewater rafting tours of the Grand Canyon]]''' down the Colorado River begin at Lees Ferry. Commercial trips range from 3-18 days and cover from 87-300 miles (140-480 km). Trips book up fast, so be sure to book your trip a year in advance or you'll have to get luck with cancellations. The most popular section of river for the "true" Grand Canyon river experience lies between Lees Ferry and Diamond Creek. ''(see the [[Grand Canyon#Whitewater rafting|whitewater rafting section of the Grand Canyon]] for more detail)''. ==Buy== Maps, souvenirs, snacks and similar touristy bits: * Cliff Dwellers. * Lees Ferry Lodge. * Marble Canyon Lodge. * Navajo Bridge Interpretive Center. '''Gas'''<br> Gas is available along US 89A at Marble Canyon and Cliff Dwellers. No further gas available until Page (east) or Jacob Lake (west). ==Eat== * Cliff Dwellers Restaurant. * Lee's Ferry Lodge: Vermilion Cliffs Bar &amp; Grille. * Marble Canyon Restaurant. ==Drink== ==Sleep== ===Lodging=== * {{sleep | name=Cliff Dwellers Lodge and Restaurant | alt= | url=https://cliffdwellerslodge.com/ | email=info@leesferry.com | address=Mile Post 547 N, US-89A, Marble Canyon | lat=36.7439 | long=-111.753338 | directions=from Navajo Bridge, west 9 mi / 14 km on US 89A | phone=+1 928-355-2261 | tollfree=+1 800-962-9755 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-04 | content=Lodging, restaurant and gas station. No Wi-Fi (as of Aug 2019).<br />Lodging: Basic but comfortable rooms with a/c and a fridge. If arriving late do call ahead to arrange a late check-in, as the office will be closed.<br />Restaurant: Good eats to start or end your day. Serving breakfast, lunch and dinner. Leave room for some pie: their signature dessert is avocado pie. }} * {{sleep | name=Lee's Ferry Lodge at Vermilion Cliffs |alt= | url=https://vermilioncliffs.com/ |email= | address= | lat=36.7896 | long=-111.6844 | directions=from Navajo Bridge, west 4 mi / 6.4 km on US 89A | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lasted=2022-07-25 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Marble Canyon Lodge and Restaurant |alt= | url=https://www.marblecanyonlodge.com/ | email= | address= | lat=36.8162 | long=-111.6377 | directions=from Navajo Bridge, west 0.5 mi / 0.8 km on US 89A | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lasted=2022-07-25 | content= }} ===Camping=== * {{sleep | name=Lees Ferry Campground | alt= | url=https://www.nps.gov/glca/planyourvisit/camping.htm | email= | address= | lat=36.859 | long=-111.605 | directions=from Navajo Bridge, north 4.4 mi / 7.1 km towards Lees Ferry | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=($20 per night) | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content=[https://www.recreation.gov/camping/poi/258806 Campground does not offer reservations]. }} * {{sleep | name=Stateline Campground | alt= | url=https://www.blm.gov/visit/stateline-campground | email= | address= | lat=37.00125 | long=-112.03501 | directions=on Houserock Valley Road at the Arizona-Utah border | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=(free) | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Campsite with 7 sites, pit toilet and shade structures; no water. }} Campsite is at the Stateline Trailhead and the north end of the [https://www.fs.usda.gov/azt Arizona National Scenic Trail]. ===Backcountry=== ==Connect== The time on your mobile phone may "jump" an hour when nearby the Navajo Nation. Arizona does not observe DST and the Navajo Nation does, so you may observe an hour change back-and-forth on your phone if your connection bounces between cells along the Navajo Nation border. Businesses in Vermilion Cliffs and the Lees Ferry area observe Arizona state time. Due to the remoteness, Wi-Fi is likely not available at destinations along US 89A. ==Stay safe== ===By car=== The only paved routes in the area are US 89A and around Lees Ferry. Off road, all other routes are backcountry dirt and sand roads that require four-wheel drive, high-clearance vehicles. Roads are all rocky with deep sand, and conditions very greatly based on recent weather. In the summer, the sand roads are typically more challenging due to the dry, powdery sand. ===By foot=== Hiking in canyons often surprises people: it can be hotter or colder than you'd expect, drier or wetter than you'd expect. A prepared hiker is better able to survive the extremes of the canyon. Even for short walks into the canyon keep in mind that it is a seducer: it seems easy hiking down into it but when you come back up you find that you have over-extended yourself. It's the opposite of climbing up a tall mountain, where you can stop and turn back when you get tired, knowing that the descent will be much easier. On some trail routes you many need some rock scrambling and/or wayfinding will be required. There are few route markers in the area. Take water. There are no drinking water sources. Respect the heat, plan for heat. Check the weather, watch for storms. Know your limits. Cell phone service is unreliable in the wildness. You may be able to call 911 from some locations, but there is no guarantee. Tell a responsible person not in your party where you are going and when you expect to return, so they can alert authorities in case of emergency. ==Go next== [[Image:Navajo Bridge (May 2006).jpg|thumb|right|Navajo Bridges over the Colorado River at Marble Canyon along US 89A, June 2009]] * Westbound &mdash; US 89A west: **'''[[Grand Canyon#North_Rim|North Rim of the Grand Canyon]]''' &mdash; with a view that is not as crowded as the South rim and is only open during the summer. **Town of '''[[Kanab]]''' in [[Canyon Country]], [[Utah]] &mdash; with '''[[Zion National Park|Zion]]''' and '''[[Bryce Canyon National Park|Bryce Canyon]]''' National Parks and '''[[Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument]]''' nearby. ** Note: If continuing west, mind RVs and trailers: the route becomes hilly with sharp corners as it approaches Jacob Lake. * Eastbound &mdash; US 89A east, then US 89 northeast: **'''[[Page#The_Horseshoe_Bend|Horseshoe Bend]]''' &mdash; near the city of '''[[Page]]. **'''[[Glen Canyon National Recreation Area]]'''. **'''[[Navajo Nation]]''' and '''[[Monument Valley]]'''. * Southbound &mdash; US 89A east, then US 89 south: **'''[[Flagstaff]]''' and '''[[Route 66|Historic Route 66]]'''. {{routebox | image1=US 89A.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=END at [[Mount Carmel Junction|N]] [[File:US 89.svg|18px]] [[Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument|E]] ← [[Kanab]] | minorl1=[[Fredonia (Arizona)|Fredonia]] ← [[Kaibab Plateau|Jacob Lake]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=END at [[Page|NE]] [[File:US 89.svg|18px]] [[Flagstaff|S]] | minorr1=Bitter Springs }} {{IsPartOf|Northern Arizona}} {{usablepark}} {{geo|36.806|-111.741}} t7szflpyowzskhwkjfueyyg93ff5efi 4491491 4491251 2022-07-28T05:46:51Z BrianM0000 2272790 /* Stay safe */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Vermilion Cliffs National Monument banner.jpg}} [[File:Condors_on_the_Rise_(15172445219).jpg|thumb|The Vermilion Cliffs]] '''[https://www.blm.gov/national-conservation-lands/arizona/vermilion-cliffs Vermilion Cliffs National Monument]''' is a spectacular [[United States national monuments|national monument]] of vermilion-colored cliffs, located in [[Northern Arizona]] between the [[Grand Canyon]] and the Arizona-Utah border. ==Understand== Vermilion Cliffs National Monument is a remote, unspoiled {{convert|280,000|acre|ha km2}} monument with spectacular views. The cliffs are a part of the Colorado Plateau and extend all the way to Utah. With reddish or vermilion-colored cliffs rising up from the sparse desert floor, the monument contains a range of landscapes offering different views from its big neighbor to the south, [[Grand Canyon National Park]], and makes for a wonderful addition to a trip to the North Rim. It is also home to an increasing number of California condors and other raptors. Catch '''The Wave''', a premier photographic destination in the southwest. The Wave requires advance permits and can be crowded. There are other formations nearby to explore with similar features in Coyote Buttes North: the Second Wave, the Alcove, Top Rock Arch, Melody Arch and the Grotto, Sand Cove, and Fatali's Boneyard. High-clearance four-wheel drive is required for backcountry destinations due to rock outcrops and deep sand. '''Marble Canyon''' can refer to the community located by Navajo Bridge at the entrance to Lees Ferry, and can refer to the canyon section from Lees Ferry south to the confluence of the Little Colorado River within the Grand Canyon National Park proper. Some areas in this article are properly parts of other parks, but are detailed in this article as they more often visited and associated with Vermilion Cliffs NM. Lees Ferry and the Lonely Dell Ranch are within the '''[[Glen Canyon National Recreation Area]]''', though as downstream from the dam. Marble Canyon and a few trails detailed in this article also reach into Grand Canyon NP. Similarly, [[Grand Canyon#Whitewater rafting|whitewater rafting tours of the Grand Canyon]] is detailed in the Grand Canyon article, although they will launch from Lees Ferry. ===History=== '''[https://www.nps.gov/glca/learn/historyculture/leesferryhistory.htm Lees Ferry]''' was the only point for hundreds of miles where the [[Colorado River]] can be easily crossed from both sides. In the mid-19th century a ferry service was established by Mormon pioneer John D. Lee. The ferry service ran continued until 1928 when the '''Navajo Bridge''' was built. Lees Ferry became the main route along the Mormon Wagon Route between Arizona and St George, continuing to St Lake City. This was also dubbed the Honeymoon Trail, as prior to 1926 Arizona didn’t have a Mormon Temple and St George was the closest. If you look closely to the east shore just south of the current boat launch (follow the cable), you can see remains of the old road to the ferry crossing: a slow incline up the east cliff, climbing as it heads south. The '''[https://www.nps.gov/places/lonely-dell-ranch-historic-site.htm Lonely Dell Ranch]''' was the homestead ranch established by John D. Lee. Located on the Paria River just up from its confluence with the Colorado River, it is a well-preserved example of what it took to homestead in the southwest desert. The entire homestead is more of a community than just a home or two, including an irrigation dam and orchard. When in season you can pick pears from the orchard. In 1978 the ranch was added to the National Register of Historic Places, and in 1997 the designation was expanded to include Lees Ferry. The Glen Canyon Dam was completed in 1963, regulating the flow of the Colorado. The river in this area is managed as a trophy fishery by the Arizona Department of Game and Fish. US Route 89A was the original route until Glen Canyon Dam was built, after which US 89 was re-routed through Page and along the dam and the origional route renumbered as US 89A. ===Landscape=== Reddish or vermilion-colored cliffs can be seen rising from the desert, starting from Bitter Springs (junction of US 89 and US 89A). US 89A runs along the cliffs from Bitter Springs on the way towards [[Kaibab Plateau|Jacob Lake]] and the Kaibab Plateau. The river carves its own way, from the whitewater of a rapid to a bubble over a [https://www.nps.gov/places/paria-riffle-and-the-colorado-river.htm riffle], such as where the Paria River mixes with the Colorado. The Paria Riffle is the first spot of turbulence that rafters will experience on their journey down the river. ===Flora and fauna=== In the spring after a good winter rain, the valley will be carpeted with desert mallow and other spring flowers. The Welsh's milkweed Asclepias welshii, a threatened plant species that grows on sand dunes and helps stabilize them, is known to exist only in the monument and one other area in neighboring Utah. This is quite the place for bird watching, with wide open spaces and nesting areas amid the cliffs of the Vermilion Cliffs and Grand Canyon. More than twenty species of raptors, including bald eagles and golden eagles, peregrine falcons, and several hawk species, have been observed. Since 1996, the endangered California condor has been re-introduced into this region with efforts by The Peregrine Fund, in partnership with the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). Desert bighorn sheep, pronghorns, and mountain lions make up most of the large mammals found here, with about 30 more species of smaller mammals. Several examples of rare fish species, such as the flannelmouth sucker and the speckled dace live in the streams of the monument. For fishing, visitors can launch from [https://www.nps.gov/places/lees-ferry-boat-launch.htm Lees Ferry Boat Launch] and go upriver towards the dam. Downriver requires an additional permit from Grand Canyon NP. The boat launch is the boundary line between Glen Canyon NRA and Grand Canyon NP when on the river; the west bank continues to be part of Glen Canyon NRA downstream. ===Climate=== As with the Grand Canyon, July and August are monsoon season in Arizona and strong thunderstorms can sweep in quickly with lightning strikes every few minutes and sudden downpours. Flash floods can occur suddenly, even in areas where there is not immediate rain; rain can originate upstream and quickly rush downstream. ==Get in== ===By car=== Vermilion Cliffs National Monument is along US Route 89A and is enroute to the North Rim of the Grand Canyon further west. US 89A is an east-west through route, with Page and Flagstaff to the east, and with Kanab and Las Vegas to the west. The closest car rental is in Page. ===By bus=== [https://www.trans-canyonshuttle.com/rim-to-rim-shuttle-schedules Trans-Canyon Shuttle] offers a seasonal daily Rim-to-Rim shuttle bus service, which runs through Vermilion Cliffs with a stop at Marble Canyon. Once there, however, you'd be on your own. ===By air=== There is a small tarmac airstrip at Marble Canyon which is mostly used for bringing river rafters back to their launch point to conclude their adventure. Closest commercial airport would be in Page, followed by Flagstaff. Nearest airport with any travel volume would be Las Vegas. ==Fees and permits== Both the Glen Canyon NRA (Lees Ferry area) and the Grand Canyon NP have individual entrance fees. Additionally, many individual features require permits and/or fees. See listing of individual feature for more detail. ==Get around== {{mapframe}}{{mapshape}} ===By car=== There are many scenic viewing areas along US 89A, which is paved the entire route from Page to Kanab. West of the monument towards Jacob Lake and Kanab, the route climbs uphill with hairpin turns, so mind RVs and trailers. ===Off road=== Aside from Lees Ferry area, all other routes are backcountry dirt and sand roads that require four-wheel drive, high-clearance vehicles. There are few route markers in the area. Roads are all rocky with deep sand, and conditions very greatly based on recent weather. In the summer, the sand roads are typically more challenging due to the dry, powdery sand. ==See== * {{see | name=Cliff Dwellers Stone House | url=http://www.ghosttownaz.info/cliff-dwellers.php | email= | address= | lat=36.7462 | long=-111.7510 | directions=on US 89A, 8.5 mi / 13.7 km west of Navajo Bridge | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=(free) | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} * '''Condor Viewing''' &mdash; condors can be seen throughout the Vermilion Cliffs and Marble Canyon areas. Increase your changes of spotting this wide-winged birds from several viewing areas: ** {{see | name=Navajo Bridge | alt= where US 89A crosses the Colorado River | url= | email= | address= | wikidata=Q94608609 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content= }} ** {{see | name=Condor Viewing Site | alt= | url=https://www.blm.gov/visit/condor-viewing-site | email=blm_az_asdoweb@blm.gov | address= | lat=36.77092 | long=-112.056446 | directions=on US 89A, go to Houserock Valley Rd: from Page go west 36 mi / 58 km; from Jacob Lake go east 13.5 mi / 21.7 km; then go north 3 mi / 5 km on [https://www.blm.gov/sites/blm.gov/files/documents/files/2010%20VCNM%20California%20Condor%20Release%20Map.pdf Houserock Valley Rd] | phone=+1 435-688-3200 | tollfree= | hours= | price=(free) | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content=([https://www.blm.gov/sites/blm.gov/files/documents/files/2010%20VCNM%20California%20Condor%20Release%20Map.pdf BLM map]). }} * '''Coyote Buttes North''': (''see 'The Wave' entry within this article''). * {{see | name=Coyote Buttes South | url=https://www.blm.gov/visit/coyote-buttes-south | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Day use only | price=$5/person; [https://www.blm.gov/programs/recreation/permits-and-passes/lotteries-and-permit-systems/arizona/coyote-buttes-south advance permits required; for day use only, no overnight camping allowed] | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=([https://www.blm.gov/sites/blm.gov/files/documents/AZ_VermilionCliffs_NM_map.pdf BLM map]) ([https://www.alltrails.com/parks/us/arizona/coyote-buttes-south AllTrails map]). }} * {{see | name=Lees Ferry | alt= | url= | email= | address= | wikidata=Q1764135 | lat=36.8649 | long=-111.5884 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content= }} &mdash; where Grand Canyon rafting launches from; boating up-stream; fishing. Look across the river to the east shore just south from the boat launch (follow the cable) you can see the remains of the old road to the ferry crossing: a slow incline up the east cliff, climbing as it heads south. * {{see | name=Lees Ferry Fort | alt= | url= | email= | address= | wikidata=Q1764135 | directions=from Lees Ferry boat launch, just a 2 minute walk north on the dirt track | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} &mdash; the remains of a small military outpost to defend agains Navajo raids. <!-- add about boiler --> * {{see | name=Lonely Dell Ranch | alt= | url= | email= | address= | wikidata=Q6512816 | lat=36.8677 | long=-111.5956 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content= }} &mdash; homestead; cemetery; orchard, where you can pick the pears. <!-- expand orchard, cemetery, buildings, irrigation - add history --> * {{see | name=Paria Canyon-Vermilion Cliffs Wilderness | alt= | url=https://www.blm.gov/programs/recreation/permits-and-passes/lotteries-and-permit-systems/arizona/paria-canyon | email= | address= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=($6/person; permit area, for day use or overnight) | wikidata=Q12065307 | lastedit=2022-05-07 | content=Renowned for its colorful scenery and perhaps one of the longest and deepest slot canyons in the world. [https://www.blm.gov/programs/recreation/permits-and-passes/lotteries-and-permit-systems/arizona/paria-canyon Permits are required]. ([https://www.blm.gov/sites/blm.gov/files/documents/AZ_VermilionCliffs_NM_map.pdf BLM map]). }} and the {{see | name=Paria River | wikipedia=Paria River | wikidata=Q96069725 | lat=36.8906 | long=-111.6120 | lastedit=2022-07-25 }}. * '''Stars''': with very light light pollution, the stars and nighttime skies are incredible in this part of the world. * {{see | name=Vermilion Cliffs | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.925278 | long=-111.741111 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3555922 | lastedit=2022-05-07 | content=Straddling around the park's boundaries, these impressive red-colored sandstone cliffs can be seen from quite a distance. }} * {{see | name=The Wave | alt=Coyote Buttes North | url=https://www.thewave.info/ | email= | address= | lat=36.9961 | long=-112.006 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Day use only | price=($7/person; [https://www.blm.gov/visit/coyote-buttes-north-advanced-lottery-the-wave permit area with lottery]) | wikidata=Q3032130 | lastedit=2022-05-07 | content=An impressive sandstone formation that characterizes the park, known for its colors, patterns and shape. However, due its frail environment and high demand, [https://www.blm.gov/programs/recreation/permits-and-passes/lotteries-and-permit-systems/arizona/coyote-buttes-north advance permits are required], done through a lottery system. ([https://www.blm.gov/sites/blm.gov/files/documents/AZ_VermilionCliffs_NM_map.pdf BLM map]) }} ==Do== ===Fishing=== [https://www.azgfd.com/fishing/regulations/ Fishing at Lees Ferry] from [https://www.nps.gov/places/lees-ferry-boat-launch.htm Lees Ferry Boat Launch] upstream towards Glen Canyon dam &mdash; trout fishing, with some charter services: * {{do | name=Kayak the Colorado &mdash; guided fishing | url=https://www.kayakthecolorado.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 928-856-0012 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} * {{do | name=Kelly Outfitters at Lees Ferry | url=http://www.kellyoutfitters.com/ | email=skelly@kellyoutfitters.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-510-5511‬ | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} * {{do | name=Lees Ferry Anglers | url=https://leesferry.com/lees-ferry-anglers/ | email=info@leesferryonthefly.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 928-355-2261 | tollfree=+1 800-962-9755 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} * {{do | name=Northern Arizona Guide Service | url=https://www.facebook.com/Mike-Roth-Northern-Arizona-Guide-Service-185164131527241/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +1 928-719-1048| tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} * {{do | name=Marble Canyon Outfitters at Lees Ferry | url=https://leesferryflyfishing.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1 800-533-7339 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} ===Hiking=== * '''East side, near Lees Ferry & along US 89A''': ** {{do | name=Cathedral Wash Trail | url=https://www.nps.gov/places/cathedral-wash-at-lees-ferry.htm | email= | address= | lat=36.833611 | long=-111.640278 | directions=from Lees Ferry access road at US 89A, go north 1.3 mi / 2.1 km to parking pull-out area | phone= | tollfree= | hours=daytime only | price=([https://www.recreation.gov/camping/gateways/10071676 permit required]; within Glen Canyon NRA) | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=follow a mostly-dry wash to the Colorado River; {{mi|3}} round-trip; no overnight parking; some rock scrambling and wayfinding required ([https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/arizona/cathedral-wash-trail AllTrails map]) }} ** {{do | name=Soap Creek Trail | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.7299330 | long=-111.7547000 | directions=from Cliff Dwellers go west on US 89A 1.2 mi / 1.9km, then south onto dirt track 0.5 mi / 0.8 km to trailhead | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=(within in Grand Canyon NP, usual entrance fees) | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=reaching the Colorado River, this slot canyon is a {{mi|8.3}} out-and-back trail ([https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/arizona/soap-creek-trail--3 AllTrails map]) }} ** {{do | name=Spencer Trail | url=https://www.nps.gov/places/spencer-trail-wayside.htm | email= | address= | lat=36.8662 | long=-111.5838 | directions=continue on dirt track past the Lees Ferry launch | phone= | tollfree= | hours=daytime only | price=([https://www.recreation.gov/camping/gateways/10071676 permit required]; within Glen Canyon NRA) | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=climb up switchbacks to amazing views of the Colorado River and Page; {{mi|4}} round-trip ([https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/arizona/lees-ferry-and-spencer-trail-lookout AllTrails map]) }} ** {{do | name=Vermilion Cliffs Trail | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.7698 | long=-111.7026 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * '''West side''': ** {{do | name=Stateline Trail | alt= | url=https://www.blm.gov/visit/stateline-campground | email= | address=starts from Stateline campsite | wikidata= | lat=37.0000 | long=-112.0355 | directions=north end of Houserock Valley Road, at the Arizona-Utah boarder | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=([https://www.recreation.gov/camping/gateways/10071676 day pass required]) | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=([https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/utah/stateline-campground-to-north-larkum-canyon AllTrails map]) }} ** {{do | name=Wire Pass Trail | alt= | url=https://www.americansouthwest.net/slot_canyons/wire_pass/canyon.html | email= | address= | wikidata=Q35041058 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=([https://www.recreation.gov/camping/gateways/10071676 day pass required]) | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=A short slot canyon that after 1.7 mi / 2.7 km empties into the much longer Buckskin Gulch (here, if in doubt, turn right for endless underground). The canyon is easy to hike though with few obstacles. ([https://www.blm.gov/sites/blm.gov/files/documents/AZ_VermilionCliffs_NM_map.pdf BLM map]) ([https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/utah/wire-pass-trail All Trails]) }} ===On the water=== * '''Kayak''' and '''SUP''' on the Colorado around Lees Ferry and Horseshoe Bend, for a day or overnight. Rentals within the area, some provide backhauls back upstream to Glen Canyon dam. ** [https://www.kayakthecolorado.com/ Kayak the Colorado]. ** [http://leesferrybackhaul.com/ Kelly Outfitters] &mdash; back haul services. * '''[[Grand Canyon#Whitewater rafting|Whitewater rafting tours of the Grand Canyon]]''' down the Colorado River begin at Lees Ferry. Commercial trips range from 3-18 days and cover from 87-300 miles (140-480 km). Trips book up fast, so be sure to book your trip a year in advance or you'll have to get luck with cancellations. The most popular section of river for the "true" Grand Canyon river experience lies between Lees Ferry and Diamond Creek. ''(see the [[Grand Canyon#Whitewater rafting|whitewater rafting section of the Grand Canyon]] for more detail)''. ==Buy== Maps, souvenirs, snacks and similar touristy bits: * Cliff Dwellers. * Lees Ferry Lodge. * Marble Canyon Lodge. * Navajo Bridge Interpretive Center. '''Gas'''<br> Gas is available along US 89A at Marble Canyon and Cliff Dwellers. No further gas available until Page (east) or Jacob Lake (west). ==Eat== * Cliff Dwellers Restaurant. * Lee's Ferry Lodge: Vermilion Cliffs Bar &amp; Grille. * Marble Canyon Restaurant. ==Drink== ==Sleep== ===Lodging=== * {{sleep | name=Cliff Dwellers Lodge and Restaurant | alt= | url=https://cliffdwellerslodge.com/ | email=info@leesferry.com | address=Mile Post 547 N, US-89A, Marble Canyon | lat=36.7439 | long=-111.753338 | directions=from Navajo Bridge, west 9 mi / 14 km on US 89A | phone=+1 928-355-2261 | tollfree=+1 800-962-9755 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-04 | content=Lodging, restaurant and gas station. No Wi-Fi (as of Aug 2019).<br />Lodging: Basic but comfortable rooms with a/c and a fridge. If arriving late do call ahead to arrange a late check-in, as the office will be closed.<br />Restaurant: Good eats to start or end your day. Serving breakfast, lunch and dinner. Leave room for some pie: their signature dessert is avocado pie. }} * {{sleep | name=Lee's Ferry Lodge at Vermilion Cliffs |alt= | url=https://vermilioncliffs.com/ |email= | address= | lat=36.7896 | long=-111.6844 | directions=from Navajo Bridge, west 4 mi / 6.4 km on US 89A | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lasted=2022-07-25 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Marble Canyon Lodge and Restaurant |alt= | url=https://www.marblecanyonlodge.com/ | email= | address= | lat=36.8162 | long=-111.6377 | directions=from Navajo Bridge, west 0.5 mi / 0.8 km on US 89A | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lasted=2022-07-25 | content= }} ===Camping=== * {{sleep | name=Lees Ferry Campground | alt= | url=https://www.nps.gov/glca/planyourvisit/camping.htm | email= | address= | lat=36.859 | long=-111.605 | directions=from Navajo Bridge, north 4.4 mi / 7.1 km towards Lees Ferry | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=($20 per night) | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content=[https://www.recreation.gov/camping/poi/258806 Campground does not offer reservations]. }} * {{sleep | name=Stateline Campground | alt= | url=https://www.blm.gov/visit/stateline-campground | email= | address= | lat=37.00125 | long=-112.03501 | directions=on Houserock Valley Road at the Arizona-Utah border | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=(free) | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Campsite with 7 sites, pit toilet and shade structures; no water. }} Campsite is at the Stateline Trailhead and the north end of the [https://www.fs.usda.gov/azt Arizona National Scenic Trail]. ===Backcountry=== ==Connect== The time on your mobile phone may "jump" an hour when nearby the Navajo Nation. Arizona does not observe DST and the Navajo Nation does, so you may observe an hour change back-and-forth on your phone if your connection bounces between cells along the Navajo Nation border. Businesses in Vermilion Cliffs and the Lees Ferry area observe Arizona state time. Due to the remoteness, Wi-Fi is likely not available at destinations along US 89A. ==Stay safe== {{see also|Arid region safety}} ===By car=== The only paved routes in the area are US 89A and around Lees Ferry. Off road, all other routes are backcountry dirt and sand roads that require four-wheel drive, high-clearance vehicles. Roads are all rocky with deep sand, and conditions very greatly based on recent weather. In the summer, the sand roads are typically more challenging due to the dry, powdery sand. ===By foot=== Hiking in canyons often surprises people: it can be hotter or colder than you'd expect, drier or wetter than you'd expect. A prepared hiker is better able to survive the extremes of the canyon. Even for short walks into the canyon keep in mind that it is a seducer: it seems easy hiking down into it but when you come back up you find that you have over-extended yourself. It's the opposite of climbing up a tall mountain, where you can stop and turn back when you get tired, knowing that the descent will be much easier. On some trail routes you many need some rock scrambling and/or wayfinding will be required. There are few route markers in the area. Take water. There are no drinking water sources. Respect the heat, plan for heat. Check the weather, watch for storms. Know your limits. Cell phone service is unreliable in the wildness. You may be able to call 911 from some locations, but there is no guarantee. Tell a responsible person not in your party where you are going and when you expect to return, so they can alert authorities in case of emergency. ==Go next== [[Image:Navajo Bridge (May 2006).jpg|thumb|right|Navajo Bridges over the Colorado River at Marble Canyon along US 89A, June 2009]] * Westbound &mdash; US 89A west: **'''[[Grand Canyon#North_Rim|North Rim of the Grand Canyon]]''' &mdash; with a view that is not as crowded as the South rim and is only open during the summer. **Town of '''[[Kanab]]''' in [[Canyon Country]], [[Utah]] &mdash; with '''[[Zion National Park|Zion]]''' and '''[[Bryce Canyon National Park|Bryce Canyon]]''' National Parks and '''[[Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument]]''' nearby. ** Note: If continuing west, mind RVs and trailers: the route becomes hilly with sharp corners as it approaches Jacob Lake. * Eastbound &mdash; US 89A east, then US 89 northeast: **'''[[Page#The_Horseshoe_Bend|Horseshoe Bend]]''' &mdash; near the city of '''[[Page]]. **'''[[Glen Canyon National Recreation Area]]'''. **'''[[Navajo Nation]]''' and '''[[Monument Valley]]'''. * Southbound &mdash; US 89A east, then US 89 south: **'''[[Flagstaff]]''' and '''[[Route 66|Historic Route 66]]'''. {{routebox | image1=US 89A.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=END at [[Mount Carmel Junction|N]] [[File:US 89.svg|18px]] [[Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument|E]] ← [[Kanab]] | minorl1=[[Fredonia (Arizona)|Fredonia]] ← [[Kaibab Plateau|Jacob Lake]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=END at [[Page|NE]] [[File:US 89.svg|18px]] [[Flagstaff|S]] | minorr1=Bitter Springs }} {{IsPartOf|Northern Arizona}} {{usablepark}} {{geo|36.806|-111.741}} cq4a5s7gc53uuqoblu9wp6u25ze8lm6 4491502 4491491 2022-07-28T06:07:48Z BrianM0000 2272790 /* Stay safe */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Vermilion Cliffs National Monument banner.jpg}} [[File:Condors_on_the_Rise_(15172445219).jpg|thumb|The Vermilion Cliffs]] '''[https://www.blm.gov/national-conservation-lands/arizona/vermilion-cliffs Vermilion Cliffs National Monument]''' is a spectacular [[United States national monuments|national monument]] of vermilion-colored cliffs, located in [[Northern Arizona]] between the [[Grand Canyon]] and the Arizona-Utah border. ==Understand== Vermilion Cliffs National Monument is a remote, unspoiled {{convert|280,000|acre|ha km2}} monument with spectacular views. The cliffs are a part of the Colorado Plateau and extend all the way to Utah. With reddish or vermilion-colored cliffs rising up from the sparse desert floor, the monument contains a range of landscapes offering different views from its big neighbor to the south, [[Grand Canyon National Park]], and makes for a wonderful addition to a trip to the North Rim. It is also home to an increasing number of California condors and other raptors. Catch '''The Wave''', a premier photographic destination in the southwest. The Wave requires advance permits and can be crowded. There are other formations nearby to explore with similar features in Coyote Buttes North: the Second Wave, the Alcove, Top Rock Arch, Melody Arch and the Grotto, Sand Cove, and Fatali's Boneyard. High-clearance four-wheel drive is required for backcountry destinations due to rock outcrops and deep sand. '''Marble Canyon''' can refer to the community located by Navajo Bridge at the entrance to Lees Ferry, and can refer to the canyon section from Lees Ferry south to the confluence of the Little Colorado River within the Grand Canyon National Park proper. Some areas in this article are properly parts of other parks, but are detailed in this article as they more often visited and associated with Vermilion Cliffs NM. Lees Ferry and the Lonely Dell Ranch are within the '''[[Glen Canyon National Recreation Area]]''', though as downstream from the dam. Marble Canyon and a few trails detailed in this article also reach into Grand Canyon NP. Similarly, [[Grand Canyon#Whitewater rafting|whitewater rafting tours of the Grand Canyon]] is detailed in the Grand Canyon article, although they will launch from Lees Ferry. ===History=== '''[https://www.nps.gov/glca/learn/historyculture/leesferryhistory.htm Lees Ferry]''' was the only point for hundreds of miles where the [[Colorado River]] can be easily crossed from both sides. In the mid-19th century a ferry service was established by Mormon pioneer John D. Lee. The ferry service ran continued until 1928 when the '''Navajo Bridge''' was built. Lees Ferry became the main route along the Mormon Wagon Route between Arizona and St George, continuing to St Lake City. This was also dubbed the Honeymoon Trail, as prior to 1926 Arizona didn’t have a Mormon Temple and St George was the closest. If you look closely to the east shore just south of the current boat launch (follow the cable), you can see remains of the old road to the ferry crossing: a slow incline up the east cliff, climbing as it heads south. The '''[https://www.nps.gov/places/lonely-dell-ranch-historic-site.htm Lonely Dell Ranch]''' was the homestead ranch established by John D. Lee. Located on the Paria River just up from its confluence with the Colorado River, it is a well-preserved example of what it took to homestead in the southwest desert. The entire homestead is more of a community than just a home or two, including an irrigation dam and orchard. When in season you can pick pears from the orchard. In 1978 the ranch was added to the National Register of Historic Places, and in 1997 the designation was expanded to include Lees Ferry. The Glen Canyon Dam was completed in 1963, regulating the flow of the Colorado. The river in this area is managed as a trophy fishery by the Arizona Department of Game and Fish. US Route 89A was the original route until Glen Canyon Dam was built, after which US 89 was re-routed through Page and along the dam and the origional route renumbered as US 89A. ===Landscape=== Reddish or vermilion-colored cliffs can be seen rising from the desert, starting from Bitter Springs (junction of US 89 and US 89A). US 89A runs along the cliffs from Bitter Springs on the way towards [[Kaibab Plateau|Jacob Lake]] and the Kaibab Plateau. The river carves its own way, from the whitewater of a rapid to a bubble over a [https://www.nps.gov/places/paria-riffle-and-the-colorado-river.htm riffle], such as where the Paria River mixes with the Colorado. The Paria Riffle is the first spot of turbulence that rafters will experience on their journey down the river. ===Flora and fauna=== In the spring after a good winter rain, the valley will be carpeted with desert mallow and other spring flowers. The Welsh's milkweed Asclepias welshii, a threatened plant species that grows on sand dunes and helps stabilize them, is known to exist only in the monument and one other area in neighboring Utah. This is quite the place for bird watching, with wide open spaces and nesting areas amid the cliffs of the Vermilion Cliffs and Grand Canyon. More than twenty species of raptors, including bald eagles and golden eagles, peregrine falcons, and several hawk species, have been observed. Since 1996, the endangered California condor has been re-introduced into this region with efforts by The Peregrine Fund, in partnership with the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). Desert bighorn sheep, pronghorns, and mountain lions make up most of the large mammals found here, with about 30 more species of smaller mammals. Several examples of rare fish species, such as the flannelmouth sucker and the speckled dace live in the streams of the monument. For fishing, visitors can launch from [https://www.nps.gov/places/lees-ferry-boat-launch.htm Lees Ferry Boat Launch] and go upriver towards the dam. Downriver requires an additional permit from Grand Canyon NP. The boat launch is the boundary line between Glen Canyon NRA and Grand Canyon NP when on the river; the west bank continues to be part of Glen Canyon NRA downstream. ===Climate=== As with the Grand Canyon, July and August are monsoon season in Arizona and strong thunderstorms can sweep in quickly with lightning strikes every few minutes and sudden downpours. Flash floods can occur suddenly, even in areas where there is not immediate rain; rain can originate upstream and quickly rush downstream. ==Get in== ===By car=== Vermilion Cliffs National Monument is along US Route 89A and is enroute to the North Rim of the Grand Canyon further west. US 89A is an east-west through route, with Page and Flagstaff to the east, and with Kanab and Las Vegas to the west. The closest car rental is in Page. ===By bus=== [https://www.trans-canyonshuttle.com/rim-to-rim-shuttle-schedules Trans-Canyon Shuttle] offers a seasonal daily Rim-to-Rim shuttle bus service, which runs through Vermilion Cliffs with a stop at Marble Canyon. Once there, however, you'd be on your own. ===By air=== There is a small tarmac airstrip at Marble Canyon which is mostly used for bringing river rafters back to their launch point to conclude their adventure. Closest commercial airport would be in Page, followed by Flagstaff. Nearest airport with any travel volume would be Las Vegas. ==Fees and permits== Both the Glen Canyon NRA (Lees Ferry area) and the Grand Canyon NP have individual entrance fees. Additionally, many individual features require permits and/or fees. See listing of individual feature for more detail. ==Get around== {{mapframe}}{{mapshape}} ===By car=== There are many scenic viewing areas along US 89A, which is paved the entire route from Page to Kanab. West of the monument towards Jacob Lake and Kanab, the route climbs uphill with hairpin turns, so mind RVs and trailers. ===Off road=== Aside from Lees Ferry area, all other routes are backcountry dirt and sand roads that require four-wheel drive, high-clearance vehicles. There are few route markers in the area. Roads are all rocky with deep sand, and conditions very greatly based on recent weather. In the summer, the sand roads are typically more challenging due to the dry, powdery sand. ==See== * {{see | name=Cliff Dwellers Stone House | url=http://www.ghosttownaz.info/cliff-dwellers.php | email= | address= | lat=36.7462 | long=-111.7510 | directions=on US 89A, 8.5 mi / 13.7 km west of Navajo Bridge | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=(free) | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} * '''Condor Viewing''' &mdash; condors can be seen throughout the Vermilion Cliffs and Marble Canyon areas. Increase your changes of spotting this wide-winged birds from several viewing areas: ** {{see | name=Navajo Bridge | alt= where US 89A crosses the Colorado River | url= | email= | address= | wikidata=Q94608609 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content= }} ** {{see | name=Condor Viewing Site | alt= | url=https://www.blm.gov/visit/condor-viewing-site | email=blm_az_asdoweb@blm.gov | address= | lat=36.77092 | long=-112.056446 | directions=on US 89A, go to Houserock Valley Rd: from Page go west 36 mi / 58 km; from Jacob Lake go east 13.5 mi / 21.7 km; then go north 3 mi / 5 km on [https://www.blm.gov/sites/blm.gov/files/documents/files/2010%20VCNM%20California%20Condor%20Release%20Map.pdf Houserock Valley Rd] | phone=+1 435-688-3200 | tollfree= | hours= | price=(free) | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content=([https://www.blm.gov/sites/blm.gov/files/documents/files/2010%20VCNM%20California%20Condor%20Release%20Map.pdf BLM map]). }} * '''Coyote Buttes North''': (''see 'The Wave' entry within this article''). * {{see | name=Coyote Buttes South | url=https://www.blm.gov/visit/coyote-buttes-south | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Day use only | price=$5/person; [https://www.blm.gov/programs/recreation/permits-and-passes/lotteries-and-permit-systems/arizona/coyote-buttes-south advance permits required; for day use only, no overnight camping allowed] | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=([https://www.blm.gov/sites/blm.gov/files/documents/AZ_VermilionCliffs_NM_map.pdf BLM map]) ([https://www.alltrails.com/parks/us/arizona/coyote-buttes-south AllTrails map]). }} * {{see | name=Lees Ferry | alt= | url= | email= | address= | wikidata=Q1764135 | lat=36.8649 | long=-111.5884 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content= }} &mdash; where Grand Canyon rafting launches from; boating up-stream; fishing. Look across the river to the east shore just south from the boat launch (follow the cable) you can see the remains of the old road to the ferry crossing: a slow incline up the east cliff, climbing as it heads south. * {{see | name=Lees Ferry Fort | alt= | url= | email= | address= | wikidata=Q1764135 | directions=from Lees Ferry boat launch, just a 2 minute walk north on the dirt track | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} &mdash; the remains of a small military outpost to defend agains Navajo raids. <!-- add about boiler --> * {{see | name=Lonely Dell Ranch | alt= | url= | email= | address= | wikidata=Q6512816 | lat=36.8677 | long=-111.5956 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content= }} &mdash; homestead; cemetery; orchard, where you can pick the pears. <!-- expand orchard, cemetery, buildings, irrigation - add history --> * {{see | name=Paria Canyon-Vermilion Cliffs Wilderness | alt= | url=https://www.blm.gov/programs/recreation/permits-and-passes/lotteries-and-permit-systems/arizona/paria-canyon | email= | address= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=($6/person; permit area, for day use or overnight) | wikidata=Q12065307 | lastedit=2022-05-07 | content=Renowned for its colorful scenery and perhaps one of the longest and deepest slot canyons in the world. [https://www.blm.gov/programs/recreation/permits-and-passes/lotteries-and-permit-systems/arizona/paria-canyon Permits are required]. ([https://www.blm.gov/sites/blm.gov/files/documents/AZ_VermilionCliffs_NM_map.pdf BLM map]). }} and the {{see | name=Paria River | wikipedia=Paria River | wikidata=Q96069725 | lat=36.8906 | long=-111.6120 | lastedit=2022-07-25 }}. * '''Stars''': with very light light pollution, the stars and nighttime skies are incredible in this part of the world. * {{see | name=Vermilion Cliffs | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.925278 | long=-111.741111 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3555922 | lastedit=2022-05-07 | content=Straddling around the park's boundaries, these impressive red-colored sandstone cliffs can be seen from quite a distance. }} * {{see | name=The Wave | alt=Coyote Buttes North | url=https://www.thewave.info/ | email= | address= | lat=36.9961 | long=-112.006 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Day use only | price=($7/person; [https://www.blm.gov/visit/coyote-buttes-north-advanced-lottery-the-wave permit area with lottery]) | wikidata=Q3032130 | lastedit=2022-05-07 | content=An impressive sandstone formation that characterizes the park, known for its colors, patterns and shape. However, due its frail environment and high demand, [https://www.blm.gov/programs/recreation/permits-and-passes/lotteries-and-permit-systems/arizona/coyote-buttes-north advance permits are required], done through a lottery system. ([https://www.blm.gov/sites/blm.gov/files/documents/AZ_VermilionCliffs_NM_map.pdf BLM map]) }} ==Do== ===Fishing=== [https://www.azgfd.com/fishing/regulations/ Fishing at Lees Ferry] from [https://www.nps.gov/places/lees-ferry-boat-launch.htm Lees Ferry Boat Launch] upstream towards Glen Canyon dam &mdash; trout fishing, with some charter services: * {{do | name=Kayak the Colorado &mdash; guided fishing | url=https://www.kayakthecolorado.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 928-856-0012 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} * {{do | name=Kelly Outfitters at Lees Ferry | url=http://www.kellyoutfitters.com/ | email=skelly@kellyoutfitters.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-510-5511‬ | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} * {{do | name=Lees Ferry Anglers | url=https://leesferry.com/lees-ferry-anglers/ | email=info@leesferryonthefly.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 928-355-2261 | tollfree=+1 800-962-9755 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} * {{do | name=Northern Arizona Guide Service | url=https://www.facebook.com/Mike-Roth-Northern-Arizona-Guide-Service-185164131527241/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +1 928-719-1048| tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} * {{do | name=Marble Canyon Outfitters at Lees Ferry | url=https://leesferryflyfishing.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1 800-533-7339 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} ===Hiking=== * '''East side, near Lees Ferry & along US 89A''': ** {{do | name=Cathedral Wash Trail | url=https://www.nps.gov/places/cathedral-wash-at-lees-ferry.htm | email= | address= | lat=36.833611 | long=-111.640278 | directions=from Lees Ferry access road at US 89A, go north 1.3 mi / 2.1 km to parking pull-out area | phone= | tollfree= | hours=daytime only | price=([https://www.recreation.gov/camping/gateways/10071676 permit required]; within Glen Canyon NRA) | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=follow a mostly-dry wash to the Colorado River; {{mi|3}} round-trip; no overnight parking; some rock scrambling and wayfinding required ([https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/arizona/cathedral-wash-trail AllTrails map]) }} ** {{do | name=Soap Creek Trail | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.7299330 | long=-111.7547000 | directions=from Cliff Dwellers go west on US 89A 1.2 mi / 1.9km, then south onto dirt track 0.5 mi / 0.8 km to trailhead | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=(within in Grand Canyon NP, usual entrance fees) | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=reaching the Colorado River, this slot canyon is a {{mi|8.3}} out-and-back trail ([https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/arizona/soap-creek-trail--3 AllTrails map]) }} ** {{do | name=Spencer Trail | url=https://www.nps.gov/places/spencer-trail-wayside.htm | email= | address= | lat=36.8662 | long=-111.5838 | directions=continue on dirt track past the Lees Ferry launch | phone= | tollfree= | hours=daytime only | price=([https://www.recreation.gov/camping/gateways/10071676 permit required]; within Glen Canyon NRA) | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=climb up switchbacks to amazing views of the Colorado River and Page; {{mi|4}} round-trip ([https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/arizona/lees-ferry-and-spencer-trail-lookout AllTrails map]) }} ** {{do | name=Vermilion Cliffs Trail | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.7698 | long=-111.7026 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * '''West side''': ** {{do | name=Stateline Trail | alt= | url=https://www.blm.gov/visit/stateline-campground | email= | address=starts from Stateline campsite | wikidata= | lat=37.0000 | long=-112.0355 | directions=north end of Houserock Valley Road, at the Arizona-Utah boarder | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=([https://www.recreation.gov/camping/gateways/10071676 day pass required]) | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=([https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/utah/stateline-campground-to-north-larkum-canyon AllTrails map]) }} ** {{do | name=Wire Pass Trail | alt= | url=https://www.americansouthwest.net/slot_canyons/wire_pass/canyon.html | email= | address= | wikidata=Q35041058 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=([https://www.recreation.gov/camping/gateways/10071676 day pass required]) | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=A short slot canyon that after 1.7 mi / 2.7 km empties into the much longer Buckskin Gulch (here, if in doubt, turn right for endless underground). The canyon is easy to hike though with few obstacles. ([https://www.blm.gov/sites/blm.gov/files/documents/AZ_VermilionCliffs_NM_map.pdf BLM map]) ([https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/utah/wire-pass-trail All Trails]) }} ===On the water=== * '''Kayak''' and '''SUP''' on the Colorado around Lees Ferry and Horseshoe Bend, for a day or overnight. Rentals within the area, some provide backhauls back upstream to Glen Canyon dam. ** [https://www.kayakthecolorado.com/ Kayak the Colorado]. ** [http://leesferrybackhaul.com/ Kelly Outfitters] &mdash; back haul services. * '''[[Grand Canyon#Whitewater rafting|Whitewater rafting tours of the Grand Canyon]]''' down the Colorado River begin at Lees Ferry. Commercial trips range from 3-18 days and cover from 87-300 miles (140-480 km). Trips book up fast, so be sure to book your trip a year in advance or you'll have to get luck with cancellations. The most popular section of river for the "true" Grand Canyon river experience lies between Lees Ferry and Diamond Creek. ''(see the [[Grand Canyon#Whitewater rafting|whitewater rafting section of the Grand Canyon]] for more detail)''. ==Buy== Maps, souvenirs, snacks and similar touristy bits: * Cliff Dwellers. * Lees Ferry Lodge. * Marble Canyon Lodge. * Navajo Bridge Interpretive Center. '''Gas'''<br> Gas is available along US 89A at Marble Canyon and Cliff Dwellers. No further gas available until Page (east) or Jacob Lake (west). ==Eat== * Cliff Dwellers Restaurant. * Lee's Ferry Lodge: Vermilion Cliffs Bar &amp; Grille. * Marble Canyon Restaurant. ==Drink== ==Sleep== ===Lodging=== * {{sleep | name=Cliff Dwellers Lodge and Restaurant | alt= | url=https://cliffdwellerslodge.com/ | email=info@leesferry.com | address=Mile Post 547 N, US-89A, Marble Canyon | lat=36.7439 | long=-111.753338 | directions=from Navajo Bridge, west 9 mi / 14 km on US 89A | phone=+1 928-355-2261 | tollfree=+1 800-962-9755 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-04 | content=Lodging, restaurant and gas station. No Wi-Fi (as of Aug 2019).<br />Lodging: Basic but comfortable rooms with a/c and a fridge. If arriving late do call ahead to arrange a late check-in, as the office will be closed.<br />Restaurant: Good eats to start or end your day. Serving breakfast, lunch and dinner. Leave room for some pie: their signature dessert is avocado pie. }} * {{sleep | name=Lee's Ferry Lodge at Vermilion Cliffs |alt= | url=https://vermilioncliffs.com/ |email= | address= | lat=36.7896 | long=-111.6844 | directions=from Navajo Bridge, west 4 mi / 6.4 km on US 89A | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lasted=2022-07-25 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Marble Canyon Lodge and Restaurant |alt= | url=https://www.marblecanyonlodge.com/ | email= | address= | lat=36.8162 | long=-111.6377 | directions=from Navajo Bridge, west 0.5 mi / 0.8 km on US 89A | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lasted=2022-07-25 | content= }} ===Camping=== * {{sleep | name=Lees Ferry Campground | alt= | url=https://www.nps.gov/glca/planyourvisit/camping.htm | email= | address= | lat=36.859 | long=-111.605 | directions=from Navajo Bridge, north 4.4 mi / 7.1 km towards Lees Ferry | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=($20 per night) | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content=[https://www.recreation.gov/camping/poi/258806 Campground does not offer reservations]. }} * {{sleep | name=Stateline Campground | alt= | url=https://www.blm.gov/visit/stateline-campground | email= | address= | lat=37.00125 | long=-112.03501 | directions=on Houserock Valley Road at the Arizona-Utah border | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=(free) | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Campsite with 7 sites, pit toilet and shade structures; no water. }} Campsite is at the Stateline Trailhead and the north end of the [https://www.fs.usda.gov/azt Arizona National Scenic Trail]. ===Backcountry=== ==Connect== The time on your mobile phone may "jump" an hour when nearby the Navajo Nation. Arizona does not observe DST and the Navajo Nation does, so you may observe an hour change back-and-forth on your phone if your connection bounces between cells along the Navajo Nation border. Businesses in Vermilion Cliffs and the Lees Ferry area observe Arizona state time. Due to the remoteness, Wi-Fi is likely not available at destinations along US 89A. ==Stay safe== {{see also|Arid region safety}} {{see also|Flash floods}} ===By car=== The only paved routes in the area are US 89A and around Lees Ferry. Off road, all other routes are backcountry dirt and sand roads that require four-wheel drive, high-clearance vehicles. Roads are all rocky with deep sand, and conditions very greatly based on recent weather. In the summer, the sand roads are typically more challenging due to the dry, powdery sand. ===By foot=== Hiking in canyons often surprises people: it can be hotter or colder than you'd expect, drier or wetter than you'd expect. A prepared hiker is better able to survive the extremes of the canyon. Even for short walks into the canyon keep in mind that it is a seducer: it seems easy hiking down into it but when you come back up you find that you have over-extended yourself. It's the opposite of climbing up a tall mountain, where you can stop and turn back when you get tired, knowing that the descent will be much easier. On some trail routes you many need some rock scrambling and/or wayfinding will be required. There are few route markers in the area. Take water. There are no drinking water sources. Respect the heat, plan for heat. Check the weather, watch for storms. Know your limits. Cell phone service is unreliable in the wildness. You may be able to call 911 from some locations, but there is no guarantee. But try even if you have no service, as you may reach another carrier. If using maps on your phohe, download maps before you go. Tell a responsible person not in your party where you are going and when you expect to return, so they can alert authorities in case of emergency. ==Go next== [[Image:Navajo Bridge (May 2006).jpg|thumb|right|Navajo Bridges over the Colorado River at Marble Canyon along US 89A, June 2009]] * Westbound &mdash; US 89A west: **'''[[Grand Canyon#North_Rim|North Rim of the Grand Canyon]]''' &mdash; with a view that is not as crowded as the South rim and is only open during the summer. **Town of '''[[Kanab]]''' in [[Canyon Country]], [[Utah]] &mdash; with '''[[Zion National Park|Zion]]''' and '''[[Bryce Canyon National Park|Bryce Canyon]]''' National Parks and '''[[Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument]]''' nearby. ** Note: If continuing west, mind RVs and trailers: the route becomes hilly with sharp corners as it approaches Jacob Lake. * Eastbound &mdash; US 89A east, then US 89 northeast: **'''[[Page#The_Horseshoe_Bend|Horseshoe Bend]]''' &mdash; near the city of '''[[Page]]. **'''[[Glen Canyon National Recreation Area]]'''. **'''[[Navajo Nation]]''' and '''[[Monument Valley]]'''. * Southbound &mdash; US 89A east, then US 89 south: **'''[[Flagstaff]]''' and '''[[Route 66|Historic Route 66]]'''. {{routebox | image1=US 89A.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=END at [[Mount Carmel Junction|N]] [[File:US 89.svg|18px]] [[Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument|E]] ← [[Kanab]] | minorl1=[[Fredonia (Arizona)|Fredonia]] ← [[Kaibab Plateau|Jacob Lake]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=END at [[Page|NE]] [[File:US 89.svg|18px]] [[Flagstaff|S]] | minorr1=Bitter Springs }} {{IsPartOf|Northern Arizona}} {{usablepark}} {{geo|36.806|-111.741}} 8qqzcmiot4w8038wgdq7i4rhr0omj23 4491505 4491502 2022-07-28T06:10:28Z BrianM0000 2272790 /* By foot */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Vermilion Cliffs National Monument banner.jpg}} [[File:Condors_on_the_Rise_(15172445219).jpg|thumb|The Vermilion Cliffs]] '''[https://www.blm.gov/national-conservation-lands/arizona/vermilion-cliffs Vermilion Cliffs National Monument]''' is a spectacular [[United States national monuments|national monument]] of vermilion-colored cliffs, located in [[Northern Arizona]] between the [[Grand Canyon]] and the Arizona-Utah border. ==Understand== Vermilion Cliffs National Monument is a remote, unspoiled {{convert|280,000|acre|ha km2}} monument with spectacular views. The cliffs are a part of the Colorado Plateau and extend all the way to Utah. With reddish or vermilion-colored cliffs rising up from the sparse desert floor, the monument contains a range of landscapes offering different views from its big neighbor to the south, [[Grand Canyon National Park]], and makes for a wonderful addition to a trip to the North Rim. It is also home to an increasing number of California condors and other raptors. Catch '''The Wave''', a premier photographic destination in the southwest. The Wave requires advance permits and can be crowded. There are other formations nearby to explore with similar features in Coyote Buttes North: the Second Wave, the Alcove, Top Rock Arch, Melody Arch and the Grotto, Sand Cove, and Fatali's Boneyard. High-clearance four-wheel drive is required for backcountry destinations due to rock outcrops and deep sand. '''Marble Canyon''' can refer to the community located by Navajo Bridge at the entrance to Lees Ferry, and can refer to the canyon section from Lees Ferry south to the confluence of the Little Colorado River within the Grand Canyon National Park proper. Some areas in this article are properly parts of other parks, but are detailed in this article as they more often visited and associated with Vermilion Cliffs NM. Lees Ferry and the Lonely Dell Ranch are within the '''[[Glen Canyon National Recreation Area]]''', though as downstream from the dam. Marble Canyon and a few trails detailed in this article also reach into Grand Canyon NP. Similarly, [[Grand Canyon#Whitewater rafting|whitewater rafting tours of the Grand Canyon]] is detailed in the Grand Canyon article, although they will launch from Lees Ferry. ===History=== '''[https://www.nps.gov/glca/learn/historyculture/leesferryhistory.htm Lees Ferry]''' was the only point for hundreds of miles where the [[Colorado River]] can be easily crossed from both sides. In the mid-19th century a ferry service was established by Mormon pioneer John D. Lee. The ferry service ran continued until 1928 when the '''Navajo Bridge''' was built. Lees Ferry became the main route along the Mormon Wagon Route between Arizona and St George, continuing to St Lake City. This was also dubbed the Honeymoon Trail, as prior to 1926 Arizona didn’t have a Mormon Temple and St George was the closest. If you look closely to the east shore just south of the current boat launch (follow the cable), you can see remains of the old road to the ferry crossing: a slow incline up the east cliff, climbing as it heads south. The '''[https://www.nps.gov/places/lonely-dell-ranch-historic-site.htm Lonely Dell Ranch]''' was the homestead ranch established by John D. Lee. Located on the Paria River just up from its confluence with the Colorado River, it is a well-preserved example of what it took to homestead in the southwest desert. The entire homestead is more of a community than just a home or two, including an irrigation dam and orchard. When in season you can pick pears from the orchard. In 1978 the ranch was added to the National Register of Historic Places, and in 1997 the designation was expanded to include Lees Ferry. The Glen Canyon Dam was completed in 1963, regulating the flow of the Colorado. The river in this area is managed as a trophy fishery by the Arizona Department of Game and Fish. US Route 89A was the original route until Glen Canyon Dam was built, after which US 89 was re-routed through Page and along the dam and the origional route renumbered as US 89A. ===Landscape=== Reddish or vermilion-colored cliffs can be seen rising from the desert, starting from Bitter Springs (junction of US 89 and US 89A). US 89A runs along the cliffs from Bitter Springs on the way towards [[Kaibab Plateau|Jacob Lake]] and the Kaibab Plateau. The river carves its own way, from the whitewater of a rapid to a bubble over a [https://www.nps.gov/places/paria-riffle-and-the-colorado-river.htm riffle], such as where the Paria River mixes with the Colorado. The Paria Riffle is the first spot of turbulence that rafters will experience on their journey down the river. ===Flora and fauna=== In the spring after a good winter rain, the valley will be carpeted with desert mallow and other spring flowers. The Welsh's milkweed Asclepias welshii, a threatened plant species that grows on sand dunes and helps stabilize them, is known to exist only in the monument and one other area in neighboring Utah. This is quite the place for bird watching, with wide open spaces and nesting areas amid the cliffs of the Vermilion Cliffs and Grand Canyon. More than twenty species of raptors, including bald eagles and golden eagles, peregrine falcons, and several hawk species, have been observed. Since 1996, the endangered California condor has been re-introduced into this region with efforts by The Peregrine Fund, in partnership with the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). Desert bighorn sheep, pronghorns, and mountain lions make up most of the large mammals found here, with about 30 more species of smaller mammals. Several examples of rare fish species, such as the flannelmouth sucker and the speckled dace live in the streams of the monument. For fishing, visitors can launch from [https://www.nps.gov/places/lees-ferry-boat-launch.htm Lees Ferry Boat Launch] and go upriver towards the dam. Downriver requires an additional permit from Grand Canyon NP. The boat launch is the boundary line between Glen Canyon NRA and Grand Canyon NP when on the river; the west bank continues to be part of Glen Canyon NRA downstream. ===Climate=== As with the Grand Canyon, July and August are monsoon season in Arizona and strong thunderstorms can sweep in quickly with lightning strikes every few minutes and sudden downpours. Flash floods can occur suddenly, even in areas where there is not immediate rain; rain can originate upstream and quickly rush downstream. ==Get in== ===By car=== Vermilion Cliffs National Monument is along US Route 89A and is enroute to the North Rim of the Grand Canyon further west. US 89A is an east-west through route, with Page and Flagstaff to the east, and with Kanab and Las Vegas to the west. The closest car rental is in Page. ===By bus=== [https://www.trans-canyonshuttle.com/rim-to-rim-shuttle-schedules Trans-Canyon Shuttle] offers a seasonal daily Rim-to-Rim shuttle bus service, which runs through Vermilion Cliffs with a stop at Marble Canyon. Once there, however, you'd be on your own. ===By air=== There is a small tarmac airstrip at Marble Canyon which is mostly used for bringing river rafters back to their launch point to conclude their adventure. Closest commercial airport would be in Page, followed by Flagstaff. Nearest airport with any travel volume would be Las Vegas. ==Fees and permits== Both the Glen Canyon NRA (Lees Ferry area) and the Grand Canyon NP have individual entrance fees. Additionally, many individual features require permits and/or fees. See listing of individual feature for more detail. ==Get around== {{mapframe}}{{mapshape}} ===By car=== There are many scenic viewing areas along US 89A, which is paved the entire route from Page to Kanab. West of the monument towards Jacob Lake and Kanab, the route climbs uphill with hairpin turns, so mind RVs and trailers. ===Off road=== Aside from Lees Ferry area, all other routes are backcountry dirt and sand roads that require four-wheel drive, high-clearance vehicles. There are few route markers in the area. Roads are all rocky with deep sand, and conditions very greatly based on recent weather. In the summer, the sand roads are typically more challenging due to the dry, powdery sand. ==See== * {{see | name=Cliff Dwellers Stone House | url=http://www.ghosttownaz.info/cliff-dwellers.php | email= | address= | lat=36.7462 | long=-111.7510 | directions=on US 89A, 8.5 mi / 13.7 km west of Navajo Bridge | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=(free) | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} * '''Condor Viewing''' &mdash; condors can be seen throughout the Vermilion Cliffs and Marble Canyon areas. Increase your changes of spotting this wide-winged birds from several viewing areas: ** {{see | name=Navajo Bridge | alt= where US 89A crosses the Colorado River | url= | email= | address= | wikidata=Q94608609 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content= }} ** {{see | name=Condor Viewing Site | alt= | url=https://www.blm.gov/visit/condor-viewing-site | email=blm_az_asdoweb@blm.gov | address= | lat=36.77092 | long=-112.056446 | directions=on US 89A, go to Houserock Valley Rd: from Page go west 36 mi / 58 km; from Jacob Lake go east 13.5 mi / 21.7 km; then go north 3 mi / 5 km on [https://www.blm.gov/sites/blm.gov/files/documents/files/2010%20VCNM%20California%20Condor%20Release%20Map.pdf Houserock Valley Rd] | phone=+1 435-688-3200 | tollfree= | hours= | price=(free) | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content=([https://www.blm.gov/sites/blm.gov/files/documents/files/2010%20VCNM%20California%20Condor%20Release%20Map.pdf BLM map]). }} * '''Coyote Buttes North''': (''see 'The Wave' entry within this article''). * {{see | name=Coyote Buttes South | url=https://www.blm.gov/visit/coyote-buttes-south | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Day use only | price=$5/person; [https://www.blm.gov/programs/recreation/permits-and-passes/lotteries-and-permit-systems/arizona/coyote-buttes-south advance permits required; for day use only, no overnight camping allowed] | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=([https://www.blm.gov/sites/blm.gov/files/documents/AZ_VermilionCliffs_NM_map.pdf BLM map]) ([https://www.alltrails.com/parks/us/arizona/coyote-buttes-south AllTrails map]). }} * {{see | name=Lees Ferry | alt= | url= | email= | address= | wikidata=Q1764135 | lat=36.8649 | long=-111.5884 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content= }} &mdash; where Grand Canyon rafting launches from; boating up-stream; fishing. Look across the river to the east shore just south from the boat launch (follow the cable) you can see the remains of the old road to the ferry crossing: a slow incline up the east cliff, climbing as it heads south. * {{see | name=Lees Ferry Fort | alt= | url= | email= | address= | wikidata=Q1764135 | directions=from Lees Ferry boat launch, just a 2 minute walk north on the dirt track | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} &mdash; the remains of a small military outpost to defend agains Navajo raids. <!-- add about boiler --> * {{see | name=Lonely Dell Ranch | alt= | url= | email= | address= | wikidata=Q6512816 | lat=36.8677 | long=-111.5956 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content= }} &mdash; homestead; cemetery; orchard, where you can pick the pears. <!-- expand orchard, cemetery, buildings, irrigation - add history --> * {{see | name=Paria Canyon-Vermilion Cliffs Wilderness | alt= | url=https://www.blm.gov/programs/recreation/permits-and-passes/lotteries-and-permit-systems/arizona/paria-canyon | email= | address= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=($6/person; permit area, for day use or overnight) | wikidata=Q12065307 | lastedit=2022-05-07 | content=Renowned for its colorful scenery and perhaps one of the longest and deepest slot canyons in the world. [https://www.blm.gov/programs/recreation/permits-and-passes/lotteries-and-permit-systems/arizona/paria-canyon Permits are required]. ([https://www.blm.gov/sites/blm.gov/files/documents/AZ_VermilionCliffs_NM_map.pdf BLM map]). }} and the {{see | name=Paria River | wikipedia=Paria River | wikidata=Q96069725 | lat=36.8906 | long=-111.6120 | lastedit=2022-07-25 }}. * '''Stars''': with very light light pollution, the stars and nighttime skies are incredible in this part of the world. * {{see | name=Vermilion Cliffs | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.925278 | long=-111.741111 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3555922 | lastedit=2022-05-07 | content=Straddling around the park's boundaries, these impressive red-colored sandstone cliffs can be seen from quite a distance. }} * {{see | name=The Wave | alt=Coyote Buttes North | url=https://www.thewave.info/ | email= | address= | lat=36.9961 | long=-112.006 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Day use only | price=($7/person; [https://www.blm.gov/visit/coyote-buttes-north-advanced-lottery-the-wave permit area with lottery]) | wikidata=Q3032130 | lastedit=2022-05-07 | content=An impressive sandstone formation that characterizes the park, known for its colors, patterns and shape. However, due its frail environment and high demand, [https://www.blm.gov/programs/recreation/permits-and-passes/lotteries-and-permit-systems/arizona/coyote-buttes-north advance permits are required], done through a lottery system. ([https://www.blm.gov/sites/blm.gov/files/documents/AZ_VermilionCliffs_NM_map.pdf BLM map]) }} ==Do== ===Fishing=== [https://www.azgfd.com/fishing/regulations/ Fishing at Lees Ferry] from [https://www.nps.gov/places/lees-ferry-boat-launch.htm Lees Ferry Boat Launch] upstream towards Glen Canyon dam &mdash; trout fishing, with some charter services: * {{do | name=Kayak the Colorado &mdash; guided fishing | url=https://www.kayakthecolorado.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 928-856-0012 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} * {{do | name=Kelly Outfitters at Lees Ferry | url=http://www.kellyoutfitters.com/ | email=skelly@kellyoutfitters.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-510-5511‬ | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} * {{do | name=Lees Ferry Anglers | url=https://leesferry.com/lees-ferry-anglers/ | email=info@leesferryonthefly.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 928-355-2261 | tollfree=+1 800-962-9755 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} * {{do | name=Northern Arizona Guide Service | url=https://www.facebook.com/Mike-Roth-Northern-Arizona-Guide-Service-185164131527241/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +1 928-719-1048| tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} * {{do | name=Marble Canyon Outfitters at Lees Ferry | url=https://leesferryflyfishing.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1 800-533-7339 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} ===Hiking=== * '''East side, near Lees Ferry & along US 89A''': ** {{do | name=Cathedral Wash Trail | url=https://www.nps.gov/places/cathedral-wash-at-lees-ferry.htm | email= | address= | lat=36.833611 | long=-111.640278 | directions=from Lees Ferry access road at US 89A, go north 1.3 mi / 2.1 km to parking pull-out area | phone= | tollfree= | hours=daytime only | price=([https://www.recreation.gov/camping/gateways/10071676 permit required]; within Glen Canyon NRA) | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=follow a mostly-dry wash to the Colorado River; {{mi|3}} round-trip; no overnight parking; some rock scrambling and wayfinding required ([https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/arizona/cathedral-wash-trail AllTrails map]) }} ** {{do | name=Soap Creek Trail | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.7299330 | long=-111.7547000 | directions=from Cliff Dwellers go west on US 89A 1.2 mi / 1.9km, then south onto dirt track 0.5 mi / 0.8 km to trailhead | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=(within in Grand Canyon NP, usual entrance fees) | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=reaching the Colorado River, this slot canyon is a {{mi|8.3}} out-and-back trail ([https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/arizona/soap-creek-trail--3 AllTrails map]) }} ** {{do | name=Spencer Trail | url=https://www.nps.gov/places/spencer-trail-wayside.htm | email= | address= | lat=36.8662 | long=-111.5838 | directions=continue on dirt track past the Lees Ferry launch | phone= | tollfree= | hours=daytime only | price=([https://www.recreation.gov/camping/gateways/10071676 permit required]; within Glen Canyon NRA) | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=climb up switchbacks to amazing views of the Colorado River and Page; {{mi|4}} round-trip ([https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/arizona/lees-ferry-and-spencer-trail-lookout AllTrails map]) }} ** {{do | name=Vermilion Cliffs Trail | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.7698 | long=-111.7026 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * '''West side''': ** {{do | name=Stateline Trail | alt= | url=https://www.blm.gov/visit/stateline-campground | email= | address=starts from Stateline campsite | wikidata= | lat=37.0000 | long=-112.0355 | directions=north end of Houserock Valley Road, at the Arizona-Utah boarder | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=([https://www.recreation.gov/camping/gateways/10071676 day pass required]) | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=([https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/utah/stateline-campground-to-north-larkum-canyon AllTrails map]) }} ** {{do | name=Wire Pass Trail | alt= | url=https://www.americansouthwest.net/slot_canyons/wire_pass/canyon.html | email= | address= | wikidata=Q35041058 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=([https://www.recreation.gov/camping/gateways/10071676 day pass required]) | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=A short slot canyon that after 1.7 mi / 2.7 km empties into the much longer Buckskin Gulch (here, if in doubt, turn right for endless underground). The canyon is easy to hike though with few obstacles. ([https://www.blm.gov/sites/blm.gov/files/documents/AZ_VermilionCliffs_NM_map.pdf BLM map]) ([https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/utah/wire-pass-trail All Trails]) }} ===On the water=== * '''Kayak''' and '''SUP''' on the Colorado around Lees Ferry and Horseshoe Bend, for a day or overnight. Rentals within the area, some provide backhauls back upstream to Glen Canyon dam. ** [https://www.kayakthecolorado.com/ Kayak the Colorado]. ** [http://leesferrybackhaul.com/ Kelly Outfitters] &mdash; back haul services. * '''[[Grand Canyon#Whitewater rafting|Whitewater rafting tours of the Grand Canyon]]''' down the Colorado River begin at Lees Ferry. Commercial trips range from 3-18 days and cover from 87-300 miles (140-480 km). Trips book up fast, so be sure to book your trip a year in advance or you'll have to get luck with cancellations. The most popular section of river for the "true" Grand Canyon river experience lies between Lees Ferry and Diamond Creek. ''(see the [[Grand Canyon#Whitewater rafting|whitewater rafting section of the Grand Canyon]] for more detail)''. ==Buy== Maps, souvenirs, snacks and similar touristy bits: * Cliff Dwellers. * Lees Ferry Lodge. * Marble Canyon Lodge. * Navajo Bridge Interpretive Center. '''Gas'''<br> Gas is available along US 89A at Marble Canyon and Cliff Dwellers. No further gas available until Page (east) or Jacob Lake (west). ==Eat== * Cliff Dwellers Restaurant. * Lee's Ferry Lodge: Vermilion Cliffs Bar &amp; Grille. * Marble Canyon Restaurant. ==Drink== ==Sleep== ===Lodging=== * {{sleep | name=Cliff Dwellers Lodge and Restaurant | alt= | url=https://cliffdwellerslodge.com/ | email=info@leesferry.com | address=Mile Post 547 N, US-89A, Marble Canyon | lat=36.7439 | long=-111.753338 | directions=from Navajo Bridge, west 9 mi / 14 km on US 89A | phone=+1 928-355-2261 | tollfree=+1 800-962-9755 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-04 | content=Lodging, restaurant and gas station. No Wi-Fi (as of Aug 2019).<br />Lodging: Basic but comfortable rooms with a/c and a fridge. If arriving late do call ahead to arrange a late check-in, as the office will be closed.<br />Restaurant: Good eats to start or end your day. Serving breakfast, lunch and dinner. Leave room for some pie: their signature dessert is avocado pie. }} * {{sleep | name=Lee's Ferry Lodge at Vermilion Cliffs |alt= | url=https://vermilioncliffs.com/ |email= | address= | lat=36.7896 | long=-111.6844 | directions=from Navajo Bridge, west 4 mi / 6.4 km on US 89A | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lasted=2022-07-25 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Marble Canyon Lodge and Restaurant |alt= | url=https://www.marblecanyonlodge.com/ | email= | address= | lat=36.8162 | long=-111.6377 | directions=from Navajo Bridge, west 0.5 mi / 0.8 km on US 89A | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lasted=2022-07-25 | content= }} ===Camping=== * {{sleep | name=Lees Ferry Campground | alt= | url=https://www.nps.gov/glca/planyourvisit/camping.htm | email= | address= | lat=36.859 | long=-111.605 | directions=from Navajo Bridge, north 4.4 mi / 7.1 km towards Lees Ferry | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=($20 per night) | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content=[https://www.recreation.gov/camping/poi/258806 Campground does not offer reservations]. }} * {{sleep | name=Stateline Campground | alt= | url=https://www.blm.gov/visit/stateline-campground | email= | address= | lat=37.00125 | long=-112.03501 | directions=on Houserock Valley Road at the Arizona-Utah border | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=(free) | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Campsite with 7 sites, pit toilet and shade structures; no water. }} Campsite is at the Stateline Trailhead and the north end of the [https://www.fs.usda.gov/azt Arizona National Scenic Trail]. ===Backcountry=== ==Connect== The time on your mobile phone may "jump" an hour when nearby the Navajo Nation. Arizona does not observe DST and the Navajo Nation does, so you may observe an hour change back-and-forth on your phone if your connection bounces between cells along the Navajo Nation border. Businesses in Vermilion Cliffs and the Lees Ferry area observe Arizona state time. Due to the remoteness, Wi-Fi is likely not available at destinations along US 89A. ==Stay safe== {{see also|Arid region safety}} {{see also|Flash floods}} ===By car=== The only paved routes in the area are US 89A and around Lees Ferry. Off road, all other routes are backcountry dirt and sand roads that require four-wheel drive, high-clearance vehicles. Roads are all rocky with deep sand, and conditions very greatly based on recent weather. In the summer, the sand roads are typically more challenging due to the dry, powdery sand. ===By foot=== Hiking in canyons often surprises people: it can be hotter or colder than you'd expect, drier or wetter than you'd expect. A prepared hiker is better able to survive the extremes of the canyon. Even for short walks into the canyon keep in mind that it is a seducer: it seems easy hiking down into it but when you come back up you find that you have over-extended yourself. It's the opposite of climbing up a tall mountain, where you can stop and turn back when you get tired, knowing that the descent will be much easier. On some trail routes you many need some rock scrambling and/or wayfinding will be required. There are few route markers in the area. Take water. There are no drinking water sources. Respect the heat, plan for heat. Check the weather, watch for storms. Know your limits. Cell phone service is unreliable in the wildness. You may be able to call 911 from some locations, but there is no guarantee. But in an emergency, try 911 anyway: even if you have no service it may connect with another carrier. If using maps on your phone, download maps before you go. Take a paper map with you, and know how to read it. Tell a responsible person not in your party where you are going and when you expect to return, so they can alert authorities in case of emergency. ==Go next== [[Image:Navajo Bridge (May 2006).jpg|thumb|right|Navajo Bridges over the Colorado River at Marble Canyon along US 89A, June 2009]] * Westbound &mdash; US 89A west: **'''[[Grand Canyon#North_Rim|North Rim of the Grand Canyon]]''' &mdash; with a view that is not as crowded as the South rim and is only open during the summer. **Town of '''[[Kanab]]''' in [[Canyon Country]], [[Utah]] &mdash; with '''[[Zion National Park|Zion]]''' and '''[[Bryce Canyon National Park|Bryce Canyon]]''' National Parks and '''[[Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument]]''' nearby. ** Note: If continuing west, mind RVs and trailers: the route becomes hilly with sharp corners as it approaches Jacob Lake. * Eastbound &mdash; US 89A east, then US 89 northeast: **'''[[Page#The_Horseshoe_Bend|Horseshoe Bend]]''' &mdash; near the city of '''[[Page]]. **'''[[Glen Canyon National Recreation Area]]'''. **'''[[Navajo Nation]]''' and '''[[Monument Valley]]'''. * Southbound &mdash; US 89A east, then US 89 south: **'''[[Flagstaff]]''' and '''[[Route 66|Historic Route 66]]'''. {{routebox | image1=US 89A.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=END at [[Mount Carmel Junction|N]] [[File:US 89.svg|18px]] [[Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument|E]] ← [[Kanab]] | minorl1=[[Fredonia (Arizona)|Fredonia]] ← [[Kaibab Plateau|Jacob Lake]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=END at [[Page|NE]] [[File:US 89.svg|18px]] [[Flagstaff|S]] | minorr1=Bitter Springs }} {{IsPartOf|Northern Arizona}} {{usablepark}} {{geo|36.806|-111.741}} dwzj78f1fa73ohy8v0f7mgp1wmwwy7w 4491558 4491505 2022-07-28T07:05:01Z BrianM0000 2272790 /* Connect */ /* Stay safe */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Vermilion Cliffs National Monument banner.jpg}} [[File:Condors_on_the_Rise_(15172445219).jpg|thumb|The Vermilion Cliffs]] '''[https://www.blm.gov/national-conservation-lands/arizona/vermilion-cliffs Vermilion Cliffs National Monument]''' is a spectacular [[United States national monuments|national monument]] of vermilion-colored cliffs, located in [[Northern Arizona]] between the [[Grand Canyon]] and the Arizona-Utah border. ==Understand== Vermilion Cliffs National Monument is a remote, unspoiled {{convert|280,000|acre|ha km2}} monument with spectacular views. The cliffs are a part of the Colorado Plateau and extend all the way to Utah. With reddish or vermilion-colored cliffs rising up from the sparse desert floor, the monument contains a range of landscapes offering different views from its big neighbor to the south, [[Grand Canyon National Park]], and makes for a wonderful addition to a trip to the North Rim. It is also home to an increasing number of California condors and other raptors. Catch '''The Wave''', a premier photographic destination in the southwest. The Wave requires advance permits and can be crowded. There are other formations nearby to explore with similar features in Coyote Buttes North: the Second Wave, the Alcove, Top Rock Arch, Melody Arch and the Grotto, Sand Cove, and Fatali's Boneyard. High-clearance four-wheel drive is required for backcountry destinations due to rock outcrops and deep sand. '''Marble Canyon''' can refer to the community located by Navajo Bridge at the entrance to Lees Ferry, and can refer to the canyon section from Lees Ferry south to the confluence of the Little Colorado River within the Grand Canyon National Park proper. Some areas in this article are properly parts of other parks, but are detailed in this article as they more often visited and associated with Vermilion Cliffs NM. Lees Ferry and the Lonely Dell Ranch are within the '''[[Glen Canyon National Recreation Area]]''', though as downstream from the dam. Marble Canyon and a few trails detailed in this article also reach into Grand Canyon NP. Similarly, [[Grand Canyon#Whitewater rafting|whitewater rafting tours of the Grand Canyon]] is detailed in the Grand Canyon article, although they will launch from Lees Ferry. ===History=== '''[https://www.nps.gov/glca/learn/historyculture/leesferryhistory.htm Lees Ferry]''' was the only point for hundreds of miles where the [[Colorado River]] can be easily crossed from both sides. In the mid-19th century a ferry service was established by Mormon pioneer John D. Lee. The ferry service ran continued until 1928 when the '''Navajo Bridge''' was built. Lees Ferry became the main route along the Mormon Wagon Route between Arizona and St George, continuing to St Lake City. This was also dubbed the Honeymoon Trail, as prior to 1926 Arizona didn’t have a Mormon Temple and St George was the closest. If you look closely to the east shore just south of the current boat launch (follow the cable), you can see remains of the old road to the ferry crossing: a slow incline up the east cliff, climbing as it heads south. The '''[https://www.nps.gov/places/lonely-dell-ranch-historic-site.htm Lonely Dell Ranch]''' was the homestead ranch established by John D. Lee. Located on the Paria River just up from its confluence with the Colorado River, it is a well-preserved example of what it took to homestead in the southwest desert. The entire homestead is more of a community than just a home or two, including an irrigation dam and orchard. When in season you can pick pears from the orchard. In 1978 the ranch was added to the National Register of Historic Places, and in 1997 the designation was expanded to include Lees Ferry. The Glen Canyon Dam was completed in 1963, regulating the flow of the Colorado. The river in this area is managed as a trophy fishery by the Arizona Department of Game and Fish. US Route 89A was the original route until Glen Canyon Dam was built, after which US 89 was re-routed through Page and along the dam and the origional route renumbered as US 89A. ===Landscape=== Reddish or vermilion-colored cliffs can be seen rising from the desert, starting from Bitter Springs (junction of US 89 and US 89A). US 89A runs along the cliffs from Bitter Springs on the way towards [[Kaibab Plateau|Jacob Lake]] and the Kaibab Plateau. The river carves its own way, from the whitewater of a rapid to a bubble over a [https://www.nps.gov/places/paria-riffle-and-the-colorado-river.htm riffle], such as where the Paria River mixes with the Colorado. The Paria Riffle is the first spot of turbulence that rafters will experience on their journey down the river. ===Flora and fauna=== In the spring after a good winter rain, the valley will be carpeted with desert mallow and other spring flowers. The Welsh's milkweed Asclepias welshii, a threatened plant species that grows on sand dunes and helps stabilize them, is known to exist only in the monument and one other area in neighboring Utah. This is quite the place for bird watching, with wide open spaces and nesting areas amid the cliffs of the Vermilion Cliffs and Grand Canyon. More than twenty species of raptors, including bald eagles and golden eagles, peregrine falcons, and several hawk species, have been observed. Since 1996, the endangered California condor has been re-introduced into this region with efforts by The Peregrine Fund, in partnership with the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). Desert bighorn sheep, pronghorns, and mountain lions make up most of the large mammals found here, with about 30 more species of smaller mammals. Several examples of rare fish species, such as the flannelmouth sucker and the speckled dace live in the streams of the monument. For fishing, visitors can launch from [https://www.nps.gov/places/lees-ferry-boat-launch.htm Lees Ferry Boat Launch] and go upriver towards the dam. Downriver requires an additional permit from Grand Canyon NP. The boat launch is the boundary line between Glen Canyon NRA and Grand Canyon NP when on the river; the west bank continues to be part of Glen Canyon NRA downstream. ===Climate=== As with the Grand Canyon, July and August are monsoon season in Arizona and strong thunderstorms can sweep in quickly with lightning strikes every few minutes and sudden downpours. Flash floods can occur suddenly, even in areas where there is not immediate rain; rain can originate upstream and quickly rush downstream. ==Get in== ===By car=== Vermilion Cliffs National Monument is along US Route 89A and is enroute to the North Rim of the Grand Canyon further west. US 89A is an east-west through route, with Page and Flagstaff to the east, and with Kanab and Las Vegas to the west. The closest car rental is in Page. ===By bus=== [https://www.trans-canyonshuttle.com/rim-to-rim-shuttle-schedules Trans-Canyon Shuttle] offers a seasonal daily Rim-to-Rim shuttle bus service, which runs through Vermilion Cliffs with a stop at Marble Canyon. Once there, however, you'd be on your own. ===By air=== There is a small tarmac airstrip at Marble Canyon which is mostly used for bringing river rafters back to their launch point to conclude their adventure. Closest commercial airport would be in Page, followed by Flagstaff. Nearest airport with any travel volume would be Las Vegas. ==Fees and permits== Both the Glen Canyon NRA (Lees Ferry area) and the Grand Canyon NP have individual entrance fees. Additionally, many individual features require permits and/or fees. See listing of individual feature for more detail. ==Get around== {{mapframe}}{{mapshape}} ===By car=== There are many scenic viewing areas along US 89A, which is paved the entire route from Page to Kanab. West of the monument towards Jacob Lake and Kanab, the route climbs uphill with hairpin turns, so mind RVs and trailers. ===Off road=== Aside from Lees Ferry area, all other routes are backcountry dirt and sand roads that require four-wheel drive, high-clearance vehicles. There are few route markers in the area. Roads are all rocky with deep sand, and conditions very greatly based on recent weather. In the summer, the sand roads are typically more challenging due to the dry, powdery sand. ==See== * {{see | name=Cliff Dwellers Stone House | url=http://www.ghosttownaz.info/cliff-dwellers.php | email= | address= | lat=36.7462 | long=-111.7510 | directions=on US 89A, 8.5 mi / 13.7 km west of Navajo Bridge | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=(free) | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} * '''Condor Viewing''' &mdash; condors can be seen throughout the Vermilion Cliffs and Marble Canyon areas. Increase your changes of spotting this wide-winged birds from several viewing areas: ** {{see | name=Navajo Bridge | alt= where US 89A crosses the Colorado River | url= | email= | address= | wikidata=Q94608609 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content= }} ** {{see | name=Condor Viewing Site | alt= | url=https://www.blm.gov/visit/condor-viewing-site | email=blm_az_asdoweb@blm.gov | address= | lat=36.77092 | long=-112.056446 | directions=on US 89A, go to Houserock Valley Rd: from Page go west 36 mi / 58 km; from Jacob Lake go east 13.5 mi / 21.7 km; then go north 3 mi / 5 km on [https://www.blm.gov/sites/blm.gov/files/documents/files/2010%20VCNM%20California%20Condor%20Release%20Map.pdf Houserock Valley Rd] | phone=+1 435-688-3200 | tollfree= | hours= | price=(free) | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content=([https://www.blm.gov/sites/blm.gov/files/documents/files/2010%20VCNM%20California%20Condor%20Release%20Map.pdf BLM map]). }} * '''Coyote Buttes North''': (''see 'The Wave' entry within this article''). * {{see | name=Coyote Buttes South | url=https://www.blm.gov/visit/coyote-buttes-south | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Day use only | price=$5/person; [https://www.blm.gov/programs/recreation/permits-and-passes/lotteries-and-permit-systems/arizona/coyote-buttes-south advance permits required; for day use only, no overnight camping allowed] | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=([https://www.blm.gov/sites/blm.gov/files/documents/AZ_VermilionCliffs_NM_map.pdf BLM map]) ([https://www.alltrails.com/parks/us/arizona/coyote-buttes-south AllTrails map]). }} * {{see | name=Lees Ferry | alt= | url= | email= | address= | wikidata=Q1764135 | lat=36.8649 | long=-111.5884 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content= }} &mdash; where Grand Canyon rafting launches from; boating up-stream; fishing. Look across the river to the east shore just south from the boat launch (follow the cable) you can see the remains of the old road to the ferry crossing: a slow incline up the east cliff, climbing as it heads south. * {{see | name=Lees Ferry Fort | alt= | url= | email= | address= | wikidata=Q1764135 | directions=from Lees Ferry boat launch, just a 2 minute walk north on the dirt track | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} &mdash; the remains of a small military outpost to defend agains Navajo raids. <!-- add about boiler --> * {{see | name=Lonely Dell Ranch | alt= | url= | email= | address= | wikidata=Q6512816 | lat=36.8677 | long=-111.5956 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content= }} &mdash; homestead; cemetery; orchard, where you can pick the pears. <!-- expand orchard, cemetery, buildings, irrigation - add history --> * {{see | name=Paria Canyon-Vermilion Cliffs Wilderness | alt= | url=https://www.blm.gov/programs/recreation/permits-and-passes/lotteries-and-permit-systems/arizona/paria-canyon | email= | address= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=($6/person; permit area, for day use or overnight) | wikidata=Q12065307 | lastedit=2022-05-07 | content=Renowned for its colorful scenery and perhaps one of the longest and deepest slot canyons in the world. [https://www.blm.gov/programs/recreation/permits-and-passes/lotteries-and-permit-systems/arizona/paria-canyon Permits are required]. ([https://www.blm.gov/sites/blm.gov/files/documents/AZ_VermilionCliffs_NM_map.pdf BLM map]). }} and the {{see | name=Paria River | wikipedia=Paria River | wikidata=Q96069725 | lat=36.8906 | long=-111.6120 | lastedit=2022-07-25 }}. * '''Stars''': with very light light pollution, the stars and nighttime skies are incredible in this part of the world. * {{see | name=Vermilion Cliffs | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.925278 | long=-111.741111 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3555922 | lastedit=2022-05-07 | content=Straddling around the park's boundaries, these impressive red-colored sandstone cliffs can be seen from quite a distance. }} * {{see | name=The Wave | alt=Coyote Buttes North | url=https://www.thewave.info/ | email= | address= | lat=36.9961 | long=-112.006 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours=Day use only | price=($7/person; [https://www.blm.gov/visit/coyote-buttes-north-advanced-lottery-the-wave permit area with lottery]) | wikidata=Q3032130 | lastedit=2022-05-07 | content=An impressive sandstone formation that characterizes the park, known for its colors, patterns and shape. However, due its frail environment and high demand, [https://www.blm.gov/programs/recreation/permits-and-passes/lotteries-and-permit-systems/arizona/coyote-buttes-north advance permits are required], done through a lottery system. ([https://www.blm.gov/sites/blm.gov/files/documents/AZ_VermilionCliffs_NM_map.pdf BLM map]) }} ==Do== ===Fishing=== [https://www.azgfd.com/fishing/regulations/ Fishing at Lees Ferry] from [https://www.nps.gov/places/lees-ferry-boat-launch.htm Lees Ferry Boat Launch] upstream towards Glen Canyon dam &mdash; trout fishing, with some charter services: * {{do | name=Kayak the Colorado &mdash; guided fishing | url=https://www.kayakthecolorado.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 928-856-0012 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} * {{do | name=Kelly Outfitters at Lees Ferry | url=http://www.kellyoutfitters.com/ | email=skelly@kellyoutfitters.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 602-510-5511‬ | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} * {{do | name=Lees Ferry Anglers | url=https://leesferry.com/lees-ferry-anglers/ | email=info@leesferryonthefly.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 928-355-2261 | tollfree=+1 800-962-9755 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} * {{do | name=Northern Arizona Guide Service | url=https://www.facebook.com/Mike-Roth-Northern-Arizona-Guide-Service-185164131527241/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= +1 928-719-1048| tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} * {{do | name=Marble Canyon Outfitters at Lees Ferry | url=https://leesferryflyfishing.com/ | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree=+1 800-533-7339 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content= }} ===Hiking=== * '''East side, near Lees Ferry & along US 89A''': ** {{do | name=Cathedral Wash Trail | url=https://www.nps.gov/places/cathedral-wash-at-lees-ferry.htm | email= | address= | lat=36.833611 | long=-111.640278 | directions=from Lees Ferry access road at US 89A, go north 1.3 mi / 2.1 km to parking pull-out area | phone= | tollfree= | hours=daytime only | price=([https://www.recreation.gov/camping/gateways/10071676 permit required]; within Glen Canyon NRA) | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=follow a mostly-dry wash to the Colorado River; {{mi|3}} round-trip; no overnight parking; some rock scrambling and wayfinding required ([https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/arizona/cathedral-wash-trail AllTrails map]) }} ** {{do | name=Soap Creek Trail | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.7299330 | long=-111.7547000 | directions=from Cliff Dwellers go west on US 89A 1.2 mi / 1.9km, then south onto dirt track 0.5 mi / 0.8 km to trailhead | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=(within in Grand Canyon NP, usual entrance fees) | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=reaching the Colorado River, this slot canyon is a {{mi|8.3}} out-and-back trail ([https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/arizona/soap-creek-trail--3 AllTrails map]) }} ** {{do | name=Spencer Trail | url=https://www.nps.gov/places/spencer-trail-wayside.htm | email= | address= | lat=36.8662 | long=-111.5838 | directions=continue on dirt track past the Lees Ferry launch | phone= | tollfree= | hours=daytime only | price=([https://www.recreation.gov/camping/gateways/10071676 permit required]; within Glen Canyon NRA) | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=climb up switchbacks to amazing views of the Colorado River and Page; {{mi|4}} round-trip ([https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/arizona/lees-ferry-and-spencer-trail-lookout AllTrails map]) }} ** {{do | name=Vermilion Cliffs Trail | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=36.7698 | long=-111.7026 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content= }} * '''West side''': ** {{do | name=Stateline Trail | alt= | url=https://www.blm.gov/visit/stateline-campground | email= | address=starts from Stateline campsite | wikidata= | lat=37.0000 | long=-112.0355 | directions=north end of Houserock Valley Road, at the Arizona-Utah boarder | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=([https://www.recreation.gov/camping/gateways/10071676 day pass required]) | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=([https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/utah/stateline-campground-to-north-larkum-canyon AllTrails map]) }} ** {{do | name=Wire Pass Trail | alt= | url=https://www.americansouthwest.net/slot_canyons/wire_pass/canyon.html | email= | address= | wikidata=Q35041058 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=([https://www.recreation.gov/camping/gateways/10071676 day pass required]) | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=A short slot canyon that after 1.7 mi / 2.7 km empties into the much longer Buckskin Gulch (here, if in doubt, turn right for endless underground). The canyon is easy to hike though with few obstacles. ([https://www.blm.gov/sites/blm.gov/files/documents/AZ_VermilionCliffs_NM_map.pdf BLM map]) ([https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/utah/wire-pass-trail All Trails]) }} ===On the water=== * '''Kayak''' and '''SUP''' on the Colorado around Lees Ferry and Horseshoe Bend, for a day or overnight. Rentals within the area, some provide backhauls back upstream to Glen Canyon dam. ** [https://www.kayakthecolorado.com/ Kayak the Colorado]. ** [http://leesferrybackhaul.com/ Kelly Outfitters] &mdash; back haul services. * '''[[Grand Canyon#Whitewater rafting|Whitewater rafting tours of the Grand Canyon]]''' down the Colorado River begin at Lees Ferry. Commercial trips range from 3-18 days and cover from 87-300 miles (140-480 km). Trips book up fast, so be sure to book your trip a year in advance or you'll have to get luck with cancellations. The most popular section of river for the "true" Grand Canyon river experience lies between Lees Ferry and Diamond Creek. ''(see the [[Grand Canyon#Whitewater rafting|whitewater rafting section of the Grand Canyon]] for more detail)''. ==Buy== Maps, souvenirs, snacks and similar touristy bits: * Cliff Dwellers. * Lees Ferry Lodge. * Marble Canyon Lodge. * Navajo Bridge Interpretive Center. '''Gas'''<br> Gas is available along US 89A at Marble Canyon and Cliff Dwellers. No further gas available until Page (east) or Jacob Lake (west). ==Eat== * Cliff Dwellers Restaurant. * Lee's Ferry Lodge: Vermilion Cliffs Bar &amp; Grille. * Marble Canyon Restaurant. ==Drink== ==Sleep== ===Lodging=== * {{sleep | name=Cliff Dwellers Lodge and Restaurant | alt= | url=https://cliffdwellerslodge.com/ | email=info@leesferry.com | address=Mile Post 547 N, US-89A, Marble Canyon | lat=36.7439 | long=-111.753338 | directions=from Navajo Bridge, west 9 mi / 14 km on US 89A | phone=+1 928-355-2261 | tollfree=+1 800-962-9755 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-04 | content=Lodging, restaurant and gas station. No Wi-Fi (as of Aug 2019).<br />Lodging: Basic but comfortable rooms with a/c and a fridge. If arriving late do call ahead to arrange a late check-in, as the office will be closed.<br />Restaurant: Good eats to start or end your day. Serving breakfast, lunch and dinner. Leave room for some pie: their signature dessert is avocado pie. }} * {{sleep | name=Lee's Ferry Lodge at Vermilion Cliffs |alt= | url=https://vermilioncliffs.com/ |email= | address= | lat=36.7896 | long=-111.6844 | directions=from Navajo Bridge, west 4 mi / 6.4 km on US 89A | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lasted=2022-07-25 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Marble Canyon Lodge and Restaurant |alt= | url=https://www.marblecanyonlodge.com/ | email= | address= | lat=36.8162 | long=-111.6377 | directions=from Navajo Bridge, west 0.5 mi / 0.8 km on US 89A | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lasted=2022-07-25 | content= }} ===Camping=== * {{sleep | name=Lees Ferry Campground | alt= | url=https://www.nps.gov/glca/planyourvisit/camping.htm | email= | address= | lat=36.859 | long=-111.605 | directions=from Navajo Bridge, north 4.4 mi / 7.1 km towards Lees Ferry | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=($20 per night) | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-25 | content=[https://www.recreation.gov/camping/poi/258806 Campground does not offer reservations]. }} * {{sleep | name=Stateline Campground | alt= | url=https://www.blm.gov/visit/stateline-campground | email= | address= | lat=37.00125 | long=-112.03501 | directions=on Houserock Valley Road at the Arizona-Utah border | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price=(free) | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Campsite with 7 sites, pit toilet and shade structures; no water. }} Campsite is at the Stateline Trailhead and the north end of the [https://www.fs.usda.gov/azt Arizona National Scenic Trail]. ===Backcountry=== ==Stay safe== {{see also|Arid region safety}} {{see also|Flash floods}} ===By car=== The only paved routes in the area are US 89A and around Lees Ferry. Off road, all other routes are backcountry dirt and sand roads that require four-wheel drive, high-clearance vehicles. Roads are all rocky with deep sand, and conditions very greatly based on recent weather. In the summer, the sand roads are typically more challenging due to the dry, powdery sand. ===By foot=== Hiking in canyons often surprises people: it can be hotter or colder than you'd expect, drier or wetter than you'd expect. A prepared hiker is better able to survive the extremes of the canyon. Even for short walks into the canyon keep in mind that it is a seducer: it seems easy hiking down into it but when you come back up you find that you have over-extended yourself. It's the opposite of climbing up a tall mountain, where you can stop and turn back when you get tired, knowing that the descent will be much easier. On some trail routes you many need some rock scrambling and/or wayfinding will be required. There are few route markers in the area. Take water. There are no drinking water sources. Respect the heat, plan for heat. Check the weather forecast, watch for storms. Know your limits. Cell phone service is unreliable in the wildness. You may be able to call 911 from some locations, but there is no guarantee. But in an emergency, always try 911: even if you have no service 911 may still connect with another carrier. Take a paper map with you, and know how to read it. If using maps on your phone, download maps before you go. Tell a responsible person not in your party where you are going and when you expect to return, so they can alert authorities in case of emergency. ==Connect== Cell phone service is unreliable in the wildness. You may be able to call 911 from some locations, but there is no guarantee. But in an emergency, always try 911: even if you have no service it may connect with another carrier. If using maps on your phone, download maps before you go. Take a paper map with you, and know how to read it. The time on your mobile phone may "jump" an hour when nearby the Navajo Nation. Arizona does not observe DST and the Navajo Nation does, so you may observe an hour change back-and-forth on your phone if your connection bounces between cells along the Navajo Nation border. Businesses in Vermilion Cliffs and the Lees Ferry area observe Arizona state time. Due to the remoteness, Wi-Fi is likely not available at destinations along US 89A. ==Go next== [[Image:Navajo Bridge (May 2006).jpg|thumb|right|Navajo Bridges over the Colorado River at Marble Canyon along US 89A, June 2009]] * Westbound &mdash; US 89A west: **'''[[Grand Canyon#North_Rim|North Rim of the Grand Canyon]]''' &mdash; with a view that is not as crowded as the South rim and is only open during the summer. **Town of '''[[Kanab]]''' in [[Canyon Country]], [[Utah]] &mdash; with '''[[Zion National Park|Zion]]''' and '''[[Bryce Canyon National Park|Bryce Canyon]]''' National Parks and '''[[Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument]]''' nearby. ** Note: If continuing west, mind RVs and trailers: the route becomes hilly with sharp corners as it approaches Jacob Lake. * Eastbound &mdash; US 89A east, then US 89 northeast: **'''[[Page#The_Horseshoe_Bend|Horseshoe Bend]]''' &mdash; near the city of '''[[Page]]. **'''[[Glen Canyon National Recreation Area]]'''. **'''[[Navajo Nation]]''' and '''[[Monument Valley]]'''. * Southbound &mdash; US 89A east, then US 89 south: **'''[[Flagstaff]]''' and '''[[Route 66|Historic Route 66]]'''. {{routebox | image1=US 89A.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=END at [[Mount Carmel Junction|N]] [[File:US 89.svg|18px]] [[Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument|E]] ← [[Kanab]] | minorl1=[[Fredonia (Arizona)|Fredonia]] ← [[Kaibab Plateau|Jacob Lake]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=END at [[Page|NE]] [[File:US 89.svg|18px]] [[Flagstaff|S]] | minorr1=Bitter Springs }} {{IsPartOf|Northern Arizona}} {{usablepark}} {{geo|36.806|-111.741}} lnqaf0wiyux8vfea3i26qvcwo7q4dp7 0 192869 4491302 4470776 2022-07-27T19:28:32Z Dale Arnett 737490 /* Do */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagebanner|pgname=Western Nashville}} '''Western Nashville''' is a district of [[Nashville]]. == See == {{Mapframe}} * {{listing|name=Belle Meade Plantation|alt=|url=http://www.bellemeadeplantation.com/|email=|address=5025 Harding Rd|lat=36.104916|long=-86.864728|directions=|phone=+1 615-356-0501|tollfree=+1-800-270-3991|hours=9AM–5PM. Closed Easter Sunday, Thanksgiving, Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, and New Year’s Day.|price=$24, Seniors $20, children 6–12 $13, children under 6 free|wikipedia=Belle Meade Plantation|wikidata=Q2267741|lastedit=2020-03-12|content=Featuring the mansion built in 1853 and restored, as well as the carriage house from 1890 and one of the oldest log cabins in Tennessee, built in 1790. There is a great deal of history associated with the plantation starting from before the American Civil War. Excellent, highly interesting guided tours of the plantation mansion are offered by the local heritage society.|type=see}} == Do == * {{listing|name=Helistar Aviation|alt=|url=http://flyhelistar.com|email=info@flyhelistar.com|address=210 Tune Airport Dr|lat=36.177613|long=-86.882707|directions=|phone=+1 615-350-1222|tollfree=|hours=Open daily|price=$65-$198|lastedit=2020-03-12|content=Providing helicopter tours, charter services, and flight instruction in Nashville and the surrounding area.|type=do}} * {{do|name=Bluebird Cafe|alt=|url=http://www.bluebirdcafe.com/|email=|address=4104 Hillsboro Pike|lat=36.102043|long=-86.816746|directions=|phone=+1 615-383-1461|tollfree=|hours=|price=|content=With its unlikely location in a strip mall in Green Hills, has long been the destination of choice for local and national songwriters, fans of songwriters, and label scouts. Expect schmoozing, sets in-the-round, and lines around the block. Keep in mind, though, that quiet is requested at all times during a performance. This is where Taylor Swift first performed and got discovered by Scott Borchetta and Big Machine Records.|wikidata=Q4930243}} * {{do|name=Nashville Golf|url=http://nashville.gov/parks/golf/golf.htm|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|content=Metro Parks offers seven golf courses. All courses are open seven days a week through Labor Day: 7AM-dark on week ends, and 8AM-dark on week days. After Labor Day, autumn hours go into effect. Check courses for details. The golf courses within western Nashville are:}} :* {{do|name=Harpeth Hills Golf Course|alt=|url=http://nashville.gov/parks/golf/harpethhills/|email=|address=2424 Old Hickory Blvd|lat=36.054616|long=-86.884238|directions=|phone=+1 615-862-8493|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|content=}} :* {{do|name=McCabe Golf Course|alt=|url=http://nashville.gov/parks/golf/mccabe/|email=|address=46th & Murphy Rd|lat=36.139565|long=-86.844165|directions=|phone=+1 615-862-8491|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|content=}} :* {{do|name=Percy Warner Golf Course|alt=|url=http://nashville.gov/parks/golf/percy_warner/|email=|address=Forrest Park Dr|lat=36.084173|long=-86.871063|directions=|phone=+1 615-352-9958|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|content=}} :* {{do|name=Ted Rhodes Golf Course|alt=|url=http://nashville.gov/parks/golf/tedrhodes/|email=|address=1901 Ed Temple Blvd|lat=36.184544|long=-86.824956|directions=|phone=+1 615-862-8463|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|content=}} * {{do|name=Radnor Lake|alt=|url=http://www.radnorlake.org/|email=|address=Otter Creek Rd|lat=36.0619|long=-86.8075|directions=|phone=+1 615-373-3467|tollfree=|fax=|hours=6AM-sunset. Visitor Center Su-Th 9AM-5PM, F Sa 8AM-4:30PM|price=|content=Often called "Nashville's Walden," Radnor Lake was formed when the railroad companies dammed up a small stream to provide a reliable water source for their railroad yards. Although it is in the heart of a residential suburb south of town, hikers on the miles of trails around the pond feel like they are in the heart of the wilderness.|wikipedia=Radnor Lake State Natural Area|image=RadnorLakeApril2007.jpg|wikidata=Q7281482}} * {{do|name=Lipscomb Bisons|alt=|url=https://lipscombsports.com/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|content=Lipscomb University is a private school that competes in the ASUN Conference. Best known for its longstanding rivalry with nearby [[Nashville/Midtown|Belmont]]; despite being in different conferences, the men's and women's basketball teams play twice each season (most nonconference basketball rivalries are played only once a year).|wikidata=Q5976873|wikipedia=Lipscomb Bisons}} * {{do|name=Tennessee State Tigers|url=https://tsutigers.com/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|content=Those interested in African-American culture may also be drawn to the Tigers (and Lady Tigers), representing Tennessee State University, the city's largest historically black school. Unlike most historically black schools, which compete in conferences that consist entirely of such schools, TSU is a member of the Ohio Valley Conference (and has been since 1986). Most venues are on campus; the football team has an on-campus stadium, but uses Nissan Stadium for some games.|wikidata=Q6141625|wikipedia=Tennessee State Tigers and Lady Tigers}} * {{do|name=Cheekwood Botanical Garden and Museum of Art|alt=|url=http://www.cheekwood.org|email=|address=1200 Forrest Park Dr|lat=36.086667|long=-86.873889|directions=|phone=+1 615-356-800|tollfree=|fax=|hours=Tu-Sa 9:30AM-4:30PM, Su 11AM-4:30PM. Closed on every Monday except for Memorial Day and Labor Day. Closed Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year's day, as well as the second Saturday in June|price=Adults $10, Seniors $8, College Students $5, Children 3-13 $5, Children under 3 free. The most any family will pay is $30, thanks to an admission cap|content=A {{acre|55}} estate built by the founders of Maxwell House coffee on the fringes of the city featuring an art museum and a beautiful botanical garden. The art museum features American and Europeans exhibits.|wikipedia=Cheekwood Botanical Garden and Museum of Art|image=WTN PeepHoles 082.JPG|wikidata=Q2066407}} == Learn == * {{listing|name=Tennessee Foreign Language Institute|alt=|url=http://www.tfli.org/|email=|address=220 French Landing Drive|lat=36.19317|long=-86.795425|directions=|phone=+1 615-741-7579|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=Tennessee Foreign Language Institute|wikidata=Q7700083|lastedit=2017-05-09|content=State-supported language institute offering classes on site and in the workplace in up to 141 languages, including ESL, and interpretation and translation services to government, business and the community at large.|type=learn}} == Buy == * {{buy|name=Mall at Green Hills|alt=|url=http://www.themallatgreenhills.com|email=|address=|directions=I-440 exit 3 (Hillsboro Pk) in Green Hills|lat=36.1074|long=-86.8154|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|content=This mall contains several high-end vendors. Dillards and Macy's are the anchor department stores. Other stores include Betsy Johnson, Apple, Gap, Burberry, Sephora, BCBG Max Azria, bebe, Pottery Barn, Restoration Hardware, Tiffany, Benetton, and Swarovski.|wikipedia=Mall at Green Hills|wikidata=Q14710043}} == Eat == === Budget === [[File:WTN_PeepHoles_073.JPG|thumb|Loveless Cafe]] * {{eat|name=Bobbie's Dairy Dip|alt=|url=|email=|address=5301 Charlotte Ave|lat=36.151646|long=-86.851284|directions=|phone=+1 615-292-2112|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|content=An endearingly dingy 1950s ice cream stand on Charlotte Ave., that has been revived into a popular summer mainstay that's popular with every demographic. Their hamburgers, hot dogs, and fries are some of Nashville's favorites, and the strawberry shortcake's great.}} * {{eat|name=Loveless Cafe|alt=|url=https://www.lovelesscafe.com/|email=|address=8400 TN-100|lat=36.0353|long=-86.972|directions=|phone=+1 615-646-9700|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2017-06-18|content=Known for its Southern cooking: biscuits, fruit preserves, country ham, and red-eye gravy.|wikipedia=Loveless Cafe|image=WTN PeepHoles 078.JPG|wikidata=Q6692186}} * {{eat|name=Las Palmas Mexican Restaurante|url=http://www.laspalmasnashville.com|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2022-05-19|content=A pretty good local chain of Mexican restaurants. You can get a nice filling meal here for under ten bucks. The western Nashville locations are:}} :* {{eat|name=Las Palmas - Charlotte Pike|alt=|url=|email=|address=5821 Charlotte Pike|lat=36.148744|long=-86.863066|directions=|phone=+1 615-352-0313|tollfree=|fax=|hours=M-Th 11AM-9:30PM, F 11AM-10:30PM, Sa 11:30AM-10PM, Su 11:30AM-9:30PM|price=|lastedit=2017-05-09|content=}} :* {{eat|name=Las Palmas - Highway 100|alt=|url=|email=|address=8167 Hwy 100|lat=36.043401|long=-86.957407|directions=|phone=+1 615-673-1213|tollfree=|fax=|hours=Su-Th 11AM-9:30PM, F 11AM-10:30PM, Sa 11AM-10PM|price=|lastedit=2017-05-09|content=}} === Mid-range === * {{eat|name=Cafe Nonna|alt=|url=https://www.facebook.com/caffenonna/|email=|address=4427 Murphy Rd|lat=36.140816|long=-86.840146|directions=|phone=+1 615-463-0133|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|content=Another well-liked Italian restaurant, this intimate neighborhood place keeps its menu small and its dishes impeccably prepared. With the fresh ingredients and simple preparation, you might as easily be in some Tuscan hill town. Located in Sylvan Park.}} == Sleep == === Mid-range === * {{sleep|name=Millennium Maxwell House|alt=|url=http://www.millenniumhotels.com/|email=|address=2025 Rosa L Parks Blvd|lat=36.189409|long=-86.799553|directions=|phone=+1 615-259-4343|tollfree=|fax=|checkin=|checkout=|price=$130-150|content=Make sure to get your "Goo Goo" cluster candy bar, a Nashville production, at check in so you can thoroughly enjoy this Country Music themed hotel!}} * {{listing|name=Hilton Nashville Green Hills|alt=|url=https://www.hilton.com/en/hotels/bnagrhh-hilton-nashville-green-hills/|email=|address=3801 Cleghorn Ave|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+1 615-297-9979|tollfree=|price=|lastedit=2020-02-11|content=|type=sleep|checkin=|checkout=}} ==Go next== * [[Nashville/Midtown|Midtown Nashville]] * [[Nashville/Southeastern|Southeastern Nashville]] {{IsPartOf|Nashville}} {{outlinedistrict}} {{geo|36.1124|-86.8858}} iuukvty63t4hlszbziw25d31ay45c3b 4491304 4491302 2022-07-27T19:29:07Z Dale Arnett 737490 /* Do */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagebanner|pgname=Western Nashville}} '''Western Nashville''' is a district of [[Nashville]]. == See == {{Mapframe}} * {{listing|name=Belle Meade Plantation|alt=|url=http://www.bellemeadeplantation.com/|email=|address=5025 Harding Rd|lat=36.104916|long=-86.864728|directions=|phone=+1 615-356-0501|tollfree=+1-800-270-3991|hours=9AM–5PM. Closed Easter Sunday, Thanksgiving, Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, and New Year’s Day.|price=$24, Seniors $20, children 6–12 $13, children under 6 free|wikipedia=Belle Meade Plantation|wikidata=Q2267741|lastedit=2020-03-12|content=Featuring the mansion built in 1853 and restored, as well as the carriage house from 1890 and one of the oldest log cabins in Tennessee, built in 1790. There is a great deal of history associated with the plantation starting from before the American Civil War. Excellent, highly interesting guided tours of the plantation mansion are offered by the local heritage society.|type=see}} == Do == * {{listing|name=Helistar Aviation|alt=|url=http://flyhelistar.com|email=info@flyhelistar.com|address=210 Tune Airport Dr|lat=36.177613|long=-86.882707|directions=|phone=+1 615-350-1222|tollfree=|hours=Open daily|price=$65-$198|lastedit=2020-03-12|content=Providing helicopter tours, charter services, and flight instruction in Nashville and the surrounding area.|type=do}} * {{do|name=Bluebird Cafe|alt=|url=http://www.bluebirdcafe.com/|email=|address=4104 Hillsboro Pike|lat=36.102043|long=-86.816746|directions=|phone=+1 615-383-1461|tollfree=|hours=|price=|content=With its unlikely location in a strip mall in Green Hills, has long been the destination of choice for local and national songwriters, fans of songwriters, and label scouts. Expect schmoozing, sets in-the-round, and lines around the block. Keep in mind, though, that quiet is requested at all times during a performance. This is where Taylor Swift first performed and got discovered by Scott Borchetta and Big Machine Records.|wikidata=Q4930243}} * {{do|name=Nashville Golf|url=http://nashville.gov/parks/golf/golf.htm|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|content=Metro Parks offers seven golf courses. All courses are open seven days a week through Labor Day: 7AM-dark on week ends, and 8AM-dark on week days. After Labor Day, autumn hours go into effect. Check courses for details. The golf courses within western Nashville are:}} :* {{do|name=Harpeth Hills Golf Course|alt=|url=http://nashville.gov/parks/golf/harpethhills/|email=|address=2424 Old Hickory Blvd|lat=36.054616|long=-86.884238|directions=|phone=+1 615-862-8493|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|content=}} :* {{do|name=McCabe Golf Course|alt=|url=http://nashville.gov/parks/golf/mccabe/|email=|address=46th & Murphy Rd|lat=36.139565|long=-86.844165|directions=|phone=+1 615-862-8491|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|content=}} :* {{do|name=Percy Warner Golf Course|alt=|url=http://nashville.gov/parks/golf/percy_warner/|email=|address=Forrest Park Dr|lat=36.084173|long=-86.871063|directions=|phone=+1 615-352-9958|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|content=}} :* {{do|name=Ted Rhodes Golf Course|alt=|url=http://nashville.gov/parks/golf/tedrhodes/|email=|address=1901 Ed Temple Blvd|lat=36.184544|long=-86.824956|directions=|phone=+1 615-862-8463|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|content=}} * {{do|name=Radnor Lake|alt=|url=http://www.radnorlake.org/|email=|address=Otter Creek Rd|lat=36.0619|long=-86.8075|directions=|phone=+1 615-373-3467|tollfree=|fax=|hours=6AM-sunset. Visitor Center Su-Th 9AM-5PM, F Sa 8AM-4:30PM|price=|content=Often called "Nashville's Walden," Radnor Lake was formed when the railroad companies dammed up a small stream to provide a reliable water source for their railroad yards. Although it is in the heart of a residential suburb south of town, hikers on the miles of trails around the pond feel like they are in the heart of the wilderness.|wikipedia=Radnor Lake State Natural Area|image=RadnorLakeApril2007.jpg|wikidata=Q7281482}} * {{do|name=Lipscomb Bisons|alt=|url=https://lipscombsports.com/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|content=Lipscomb University is a private school that competes in the ASUN Conference. Best known for its longstanding rivalry with nearby [[Nashville/Midtown|Belmont]]; despite being in different conferences, the men's and women's basketball teams play twice each season (most nonconference basketball rivalries are played only once a year).|wikidata=Q5976873|wikipedia=Lipscomb Bisons}} * {{do|name=Tennessee State Tigers|url=https://tsutigers.com/|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|content=Those interested in African-American culture may also be drawn to the Tigers (and Lady Tigers), representing Tennessee State University, the city's largest historically black school. Unlike most historically black schools, which compete in conferences that consist mostly or entirely of such schools, TSU is a member of the Ohio Valley Conference (and has been since 1986). Most venues are on campus; the football team has an on-campus stadium, but uses Nissan Stadium for some games.|wikidata=Q6141625|wikipedia=Tennessee State Tigers and Lady Tigers}} * {{do|name=Cheekwood Botanical Garden and Museum of Art|alt=|url=http://www.cheekwood.org|email=|address=1200 Forrest Park Dr|lat=36.086667|long=-86.873889|directions=|phone=+1 615-356-800|tollfree=|fax=|hours=Tu-Sa 9:30AM-4:30PM, Su 11AM-4:30PM. Closed on every Monday except for Memorial Day and Labor Day. Closed Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year's day, as well as the second Saturday in June|price=Adults $10, Seniors $8, College Students $5, Children 3-13 $5, Children under 3 free. The most any family will pay is $30, thanks to an admission cap|content=A {{acre|55}} estate built by the founders of Maxwell House coffee on the fringes of the city featuring an art museum and a beautiful botanical garden. The art museum features American and Europeans exhibits.|wikipedia=Cheekwood Botanical Garden and Museum of Art|image=WTN PeepHoles 082.JPG|wikidata=Q2066407}} == Learn == * {{listing|name=Tennessee Foreign Language Institute|alt=|url=http://www.tfli.org/|email=|address=220 French Landing Drive|lat=36.19317|long=-86.795425|directions=|phone=+1 615-741-7579|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|wikipedia=Tennessee Foreign Language Institute|wikidata=Q7700083|lastedit=2017-05-09|content=State-supported language institute offering classes on site and in the workplace in up to 141 languages, including ESL, and interpretation and translation services to government, business and the community at large.|type=learn}} == Buy == * {{buy|name=Mall at Green Hills|alt=|url=http://www.themallatgreenhills.com|email=|address=|directions=I-440 exit 3 (Hillsboro Pk) in Green Hills|lat=36.1074|long=-86.8154|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|content=This mall contains several high-end vendors. Dillards and Macy's are the anchor department stores. Other stores include Betsy Johnson, Apple, Gap, Burberry, Sephora, BCBG Max Azria, bebe, Pottery Barn, Restoration Hardware, Tiffany, Benetton, and Swarovski.|wikipedia=Mall at Green Hills|wikidata=Q14710043}} == Eat == === Budget === [[File:WTN_PeepHoles_073.JPG|thumb|Loveless Cafe]] * {{eat|name=Bobbie's Dairy Dip|alt=|url=|email=|address=5301 Charlotte Ave|lat=36.151646|long=-86.851284|directions=|phone=+1 615-292-2112|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|content=An endearingly dingy 1950s ice cream stand on Charlotte Ave., that has been revived into a popular summer mainstay that's popular with every demographic. Their hamburgers, hot dogs, and fries are some of Nashville's favorites, and the strawberry shortcake's great.}} * {{eat|name=Loveless Cafe|alt=|url=https://www.lovelesscafe.com/|email=|address=8400 TN-100|lat=36.0353|long=-86.972|directions=|phone=+1 615-646-9700|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2017-06-18|content=Known for its Southern cooking: biscuits, fruit preserves, country ham, and red-eye gravy.|wikipedia=Loveless Cafe|image=WTN PeepHoles 078.JPG|wikidata=Q6692186}} * {{eat|name=Las Palmas Mexican Restaurante|url=http://www.laspalmasnashville.com|email=|address=|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|lastedit=2022-05-19|content=A pretty good local chain of Mexican restaurants. You can get a nice filling meal here for under ten bucks. The western Nashville locations are:}} :* {{eat|name=Las Palmas - Charlotte Pike|alt=|url=|email=|address=5821 Charlotte Pike|lat=36.148744|long=-86.863066|directions=|phone=+1 615-352-0313|tollfree=|fax=|hours=M-Th 11AM-9:30PM, F 11AM-10:30PM, Sa 11:30AM-10PM, Su 11:30AM-9:30PM|price=|lastedit=2017-05-09|content=}} :* {{eat|name=Las Palmas - Highway 100|alt=|url=|email=|address=8167 Hwy 100|lat=36.043401|long=-86.957407|directions=|phone=+1 615-673-1213|tollfree=|fax=|hours=Su-Th 11AM-9:30PM, F 11AM-10:30PM, Sa 11AM-10PM|price=|lastedit=2017-05-09|content=}} === Mid-range === * {{eat|name=Cafe Nonna|alt=|url=https://www.facebook.com/caffenonna/|email=|address=4427 Murphy Rd|lat=36.140816|long=-86.840146|directions=|phone=+1 615-463-0133|tollfree=|fax=|hours=|price=|content=Another well-liked Italian restaurant, this intimate neighborhood place keeps its menu small and its dishes impeccably prepared. With the fresh ingredients and simple preparation, you might as easily be in some Tuscan hill town. Located in Sylvan Park.}} == Sleep == === Mid-range === * {{sleep|name=Millennium Maxwell House|alt=|url=http://www.millenniumhotels.com/|email=|address=2025 Rosa L Parks Blvd|lat=36.189409|long=-86.799553|directions=|phone=+1 615-259-4343|tollfree=|fax=|checkin=|checkout=|price=$130-150|content=Make sure to get your "Goo Goo" cluster candy bar, a Nashville production, at check in so you can thoroughly enjoy this Country Music themed hotel!}} * {{listing|name=Hilton Nashville Green Hills|alt=|url=https://www.hilton.com/en/hotels/bnagrhh-hilton-nashville-green-hills/|email=|address=3801 Cleghorn Ave|lat=|long=|directions=|phone=+1 615-297-9979|tollfree=|price=|lastedit=2020-02-11|content=|type=sleep|checkin=|checkout=}} ==Go next== * [[Nashville/Midtown|Midtown Nashville]] * [[Nashville/Southeastern|Southeastern Nashville]] {{IsPartOf|Nashville}} {{outlinedistrict}} {{geo|36.1124|-86.8858}} q1tefx4vhs6v0gmx5pphueb1iv9u4sf 0 193761 4491609 4485356 2022-07-28T07:58:29Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Cities */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Central Kolkata wikivoyage banner.jpg}} '''Greater Kolkata''' is the metropolitan area around the Hooghly River. It is the third largest metro area in [[India]] after [[Delhi]] and [[Mumbai]]. ==Cities== {{Mapframe}} * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Chandannagar]] | lat=22.8667 |long=88.3833 |wikidata=Q695591}} &mdash; a former French colony, famous for Jagaddhatri Puja and the immersion rally * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Hooghly]] | lat=22.9 |long=88.39 |wikidata=Q20099772}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Howrah]] | lat=22.59 |long=88.31 |wikidata=Q205697}} &mdash; twin city of Kolkata * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Kolkata]] | lat=22.5435 |long=88.3342 |wikidata=Q1348}} &mdash; centre of Bengali culture, the largest city in the state, current capital of West Bengal and former capital of British India until 1911 * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Serampore]] | image= |wikidata=Q1815367}} &mdash; a former Danish colony ==Other destinations== ==Understand== The culture and cuisine of Greater Kolkata have elements left over by Portuguese, French and British colonists and merchants who have settled here since 1700. Several industrial estates like Taratala, Uluberia, Dankuni, Kasba, and Howrah are spread throughout the urban agglomeration. A massive leather complex has come up at Bantala. An export processing zone has been set up in Falta. Specialised setups like the country's first Toy Park, and a Gem and Jewellery Park have also been established. ==Get in== ===By plane=== Greater Kolkata is served by Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport ({{IATA|CCU}}) in Dum Dum, which is well-connected with flights from most of the world. ===By train=== Greater Kolkata is well connected by rail to almost all the big stations in India and also serves as the gateway to [[North-Eastern India]]. For train timings and tickets check with [http://www.indianrail.gov.in/ '''Indian Railways''']. The two major railway stations in the region are {{marker | type=go | name=Howrah Junction railway station | lat=22.583 | long=88.3425}} and {{marker | type=go | name=Sealdah railway station | lat=22.5681 | long=88.3718}}. They are also some of the busiest railway stations in India. ==Get around== ===By train=== Greater Kolkata is served by the Kolkata Suburban Railway network. ==See== ===Landmarks=== [[Image:Howrah Bridge et les ablutions dans la Howrah.jpg|thumb|Howrah Bridge]] Greater Kolkata is the home of numerous landmarks in West Bengal and some of the most famous landmarks include the '''Howrah Bridge''', '''Victoria Memorial''' and '''Vidyasagar Setu'''. ==Do== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|Southeast Bengal}} {{outlineregion}} {{geo|22.541111|88.337778|zoom=10}} t9lp4m224im60smt6kp9tpjtuwbd5fi 0 193813 4491258 4481552 2022-07-27T18:23:01Z Yvwv 100394 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Disambiguation banner.png}} A '''scooter''' can be several different vehicles. * A light [[motorcycle]] * An electric scooter or kickbike, see [[urban cycling]] and [[personal electric vehicles]] * A mobility scooter, see [[travellers with disabilities]] {{disamb}} pjdai2qi3aqd6s9r4ale70t7u7csx4u 4491308 4491258 2022-07-27T19:38:38Z Yvwv 100394 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Disambiguation banner.png}} A '''scooter''' can be several different vehicles. * A light [[motorcycle]] * An electric scooter, see [[personal electric vehicles]] * A kickbike, see [[urban cycling]] * A mobility scooter, see [[travellers with disabilities]] {{disamb}} 6kdmgrdifysopnoxscyp8xs2s2ou9tq 0 193846 4491695 4490728 2022-07-28T10:08:00Z Sbb1413 2217354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Asia}} '''Palashi''' (also spelled '''Plassey''') is a village in the region of [[Southeast Bengal]] in [[West Bengal]], India. ==Understand== Palashi is best known as the site of the Battle of Plassey in 1757, where Siraj ud-Daula, the last independent Nawab of Bengal, was defeated by Robert Clive. The war initiated the [[British Raj|British rule in India]] that lasted for 190 years till the independence of India in 1947. ==Get in== ===By train=== * {{go | name=Plassey railway station | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.7782 | long=88.2848 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q30317306 | lastedit=2022-07-14 | content= }} ==Get around== {{Mapframe}} ===By car=== * {{go | name=Bharat Petroleum Petrol Pump | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.77524 | long=88.28223 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-18 | content= }} ==See== * {{see | name=Palashi Monument | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.795056 | long=88.246599 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q49269128 | lastedit=2022-07-14 | content= }} ==Do== ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== ==Connect== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|Nadia}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo|23.78977|88.25828|zoom=13}} 97k6sq53qf83dcfamj2k6d1kvu9ol82 0 193847 4491696 4488845 2022-07-28T10:09:37Z Sbb1413 2217354 Changed redirect target from [[Grand Trunk Road#Purnia to Howrah]] to [[Palashi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Palashi]] to4nvtiq6mbhiudc3gwr4j6bmvmc6le 0 193850 4491598 4488095 2022-07-28T07:53:49Z Sbb1413 2217354 Sbb1413 moved page [[Rural Hooghly]] to [[Rural Hooghly and rural Howrah]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Rural Hooghly''' is a rural area in the region of [[Southeast Bengal]] in [[West Bengal]], India. ==Understand== Rural Hooghly is the western part of Hooghly district in West Bengal, surrounded by [[Rarh]] at the north, [[Greater Kolkata]] at the east, rural Howrah at the south and [[Southwest Bengal]] at the west. It was also an epicentre of the farmers' movement in 2006 as part of the Tata Nano controversy in Singur, Hooghly. ==Get in== ===By car=== The Durgapur Expressway (NH 19) crosses this region to the east and connects the area with important cities like [[Kolkata]], [[Durgapur]], [[Asansol]], [[Varanasi]], [[Kanpur]], [[Delhi]] etc. The Arambagh Road (SH 7) crosses this region to the west and connects Arambagh with [[Bardhaman]]. ==Get around== {{Mapframe}} {{Mapshape|wikidata=Q548518}} ===By car=== ===By boat=== ===By public transit=== ==See and do== * {{see | name=Brindaban Chandra's Math | alt= | url= | email= | address=Guptipara | lat=23.19713 | long=88.440948 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q56172450 | lastedit=2022-07-18 | content=A monastery. }} * {{see | name=Kamarpukur | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.90675 | long=87.65009 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6356067 | lastedit=2022-07-15 | content=birthplace of Sri Ramakrishna. }} * {{see | name=Taraknath Temple | alt=Tarakeswar Temple | url= | email= | address=Tarakeswar | lat=22.87854 | long=88.01435 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7685343 | lastedit=2022-07-14 | content= }} * {{see | name=Tomb of Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique | alt= | url= | email= | address=Furfura Sharif | lat=22.75018 | long=88.13197 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image=Furfura Sharif.jpg | lastedit=2019-08-12 | content= }} ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Tarakeswar Guest House | alt= | url= | email= | address=Tarakeswar | lat=22.888783 | long=88.014325 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-14 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Gharana Resort | alt= | url= | email= | address=Singur | lat=22.788404 | long=88.251003 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-14 | content= }} ==Go next== * [[Chandannagar]] * [[Hooghly]] * [[Howrah]] {{Routebox | placename=rural Hooghly | image1=NH19-IN.svg | imagesize1=24px | directionl1=NW | majorl1=[[Durgapur]] | minorl1=[[Bardhaman]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=END | minorr1=[[Howrah]] | link1= | caption1= }} {{IsPartOf|Southeast Bengal}} {{outlineruralarea}} {{geo|22.91|88.39|zoom=8}} 38uat0oygilz4ry55eeu4urso8vupxo 4491605 4491598 2022-07-28T07:56:07Z Sbb1413 2217354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Rural Hooghly''' and '''rural Howrah''' are the rural parts of Hooghly and Howrah districts in the region of [[Southeast Bengal]] in [[West Bengal]], India. ==Understand== ==Get in== ===By car=== The Durgapur Expressway (NH 19) crosses this region to the east and connects the area with important cities like [[Kolkata]], [[Durgapur]], [[Asansol]], [[Varanasi]], [[Kanpur]], [[Delhi]] etc. The Arambagh Road (SH 7) crosses this region to the west and connects Arambagh with [[Bardhaman]]. ==Get around== {{Mapframe}} {{Mapshape|wikidata=Q548518}} ===By car=== ===By boat=== ===By public transit=== ==See and do== * {{see | name=Brindaban Chandra's Math | alt= | url= | email= | address=Guptipara | lat=23.19713 | long=88.440948 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q56172450 | lastedit=2022-07-18 | content=A monastery. }} * {{see | name=Kamarpukur | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.90675 | long=87.65009 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6356067 | lastedit=2022-07-15 | content=birthplace of Sri Ramakrishna. }} * {{see | name=Taraknath Temple | alt=Tarakeswar Temple | url= | email= | address=Tarakeswar | lat=22.87854 | long=88.01435 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7685343 | lastedit=2022-07-14 | content= }} * {{see | name=Tomb of Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique | alt= | url= | email= | address=Furfura Sharif | lat=22.75018 | long=88.13197 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image=Furfura Sharif.jpg | lastedit=2019-08-12 | content= }} ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Tarakeswar Guest House | alt= | url= | email= | address=Tarakeswar | lat=22.888783 | long=88.014325 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-14 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Gharana Resort | alt= | url= | email= | address=Singur | lat=22.788404 | long=88.251003 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-14 | content= }} ==Go next== * [[Chandannagar]] * [[Hooghly]] * [[Howrah]] {{Routebox | placename=rural Hooghly and rural Howrah | image1=NH19-IN.svg | imagesize1=24px | directionl1=NW | majorl1=[[Durgapur]] | minorl1=[[Bardhaman]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=END | minorr1=[[Howrah]] | link1= | caption1= }} {{IsPartOf|Southeast Bengal}} {{outlineruralarea}} {{geo|22.91|88.39|zoom=8}} nd83x4o4vws8gnmkrbdxqp6q3jdhle7 4491608 4491605 2022-07-28T07:57:34Z Sbb1413 2217354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Rural Hooghly''' and '''rural Howrah''' are the rural areas in the region of [[Southeast Bengal]] in [[West Bengal]], India. ==Understand== Rural Hooghly is the less dense part of Hooghly district, while rural Howrah is the less dense part of Howrah district. ==Get in== ===By car=== The Durgapur Expressway (NH 19) crosses this region to the east and connects the area with important cities like [[Kolkata]], [[Durgapur]], [[Asansol]], [[Varanasi]], [[Kanpur]], [[Delhi]] etc. The Arambagh Road (SH 7) crosses this region to the west and connects Arambagh with [[Bardhaman]]. ==Get around== {{Mapframe}} {{Mapshape|wikidata=Q548518}} ===By car=== ===By boat=== ===By public transit=== ==See and do== * {{see | name=Brindaban Chandra's Math | alt= | url= | email= | address=Guptipara | lat=23.19713 | long=88.440948 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q56172450 | lastedit=2022-07-18 | content=A monastery. }} * {{see | name=Kamarpukur | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.90675 | long=87.65009 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6356067 | lastedit=2022-07-15 | content=birthplace of Sri Ramakrishna. }} * {{see | name=Taraknath Temple | alt=Tarakeswar Temple | url= | email= | address=Tarakeswar | lat=22.87854 | long=88.01435 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7685343 | lastedit=2022-07-14 | content= }} * {{see | name=Tomb of Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique | alt= | url= | email= | address=Furfura Sharif | lat=22.75018 | long=88.13197 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image=Furfura Sharif.jpg | lastedit=2019-08-12 | content= }} ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Tarakeswar Guest House | alt= | url= | email= | address=Tarakeswar | lat=22.888783 | long=88.014325 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-14 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Gharana Resort | alt= | url= | email= | address=Singur | lat=22.788404 | long=88.251003 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-14 | content= }} ==Go next== * [[Chandannagar]] * [[Hooghly]] * [[Howrah]] {{Routebox | placename=rural Hooghly and rural Howrah | image1=NH19-IN.svg | imagesize1=24px | directionl1=NW | majorl1=[[Durgapur]] | minorl1=[[Bardhaman]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=END | minorr1=[[Howrah]] | link1= | caption1= }} {{IsPartOf|Southeast Bengal}} {{outlineruralarea}} {{geo|22.91|88.39|zoom=8}} e79uegwxp4zcgff46bx2c7c3gh3ldqw 4491629 4491608 2022-07-28T08:30:38Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Get around */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Rural Hooghly''' and '''rural Howrah''' are the rural areas in the region of [[Southeast Bengal]] in [[West Bengal]], India. ==Understand== Rural Hooghly is the less dense part of Hooghly district, while rural Howrah is the less dense part of Howrah district. ==Get in== ===By car=== The Durgapur Expressway (NH 19) crosses this region to the east and connects the area with important cities like [[Kolkata]], [[Durgapur]], [[Asansol]], [[Varanasi]], [[Kanpur]], [[Delhi]] etc. The Arambagh Road (SH 7) crosses this region to the west and connects Arambagh with [[Bardhaman]]. ==Get around== {{Mapframe}} {{Mapshape|wikidata=Q548518,Q1478937}} ===By car=== ===By boat=== ===By public transit=== ==See and do== * {{see | name=Brindaban Chandra's Math | alt= | url= | email= | address=Guptipara | lat=23.19713 | long=88.440948 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q56172450 | lastedit=2022-07-18 | content=A monastery. }} * {{see | name=Kamarpukur | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.90675 | long=87.65009 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6356067 | lastedit=2022-07-15 | content=birthplace of Sri Ramakrishna. }} * {{see | name=Taraknath Temple | alt=Tarakeswar Temple | url= | email= | address=Tarakeswar | lat=22.87854 | long=88.01435 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7685343 | lastedit=2022-07-14 | content= }} * {{see | name=Tomb of Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique | alt= | url= | email= | address=Furfura Sharif | lat=22.75018 | long=88.13197 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image=Furfura Sharif.jpg | lastedit=2019-08-12 | content= }} ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Tarakeswar Guest House | alt= | url= | email= | address=Tarakeswar | lat=22.888783 | long=88.014325 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-14 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Gharana Resort | alt= | url= | email= | address=Singur | lat=22.788404 | long=88.251003 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-14 | content= }} ==Go next== * [[Chandannagar]] * [[Hooghly]] * [[Howrah]] {{Routebox | placename=rural Hooghly and rural Howrah | image1=NH19-IN.svg | imagesize1=24px | directionl1=NW | majorl1=[[Durgapur]] | minorl1=[[Bardhaman]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=END | minorr1=[[Howrah]] | link1= | caption1= }} {{IsPartOf|Southeast Bengal}} {{outlineruralarea}} {{geo|22.91|88.39|zoom=8}} fz933dcj0lr42hj5kgwn2gz53lkx64p 4491631 4491629 2022-07-28T08:31:05Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Get around */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Rural Hooghly''' and '''rural Howrah''' are the rural areas in the region of [[Southeast Bengal]] in [[West Bengal]], India. ==Understand== Rural Hooghly is the less dense part of Hooghly district, while rural Howrah is the less dense part of Howrah district. ==Get in== ===By car=== The Durgapur Expressway (NH 19) crosses this region to the east and connects the area with important cities like [[Kolkata]], [[Durgapur]], [[Asansol]], [[Varanasi]], [[Kanpur]], [[Delhi]] etc. The Arambagh Road (SH 7) crosses this region to the west and connects Arambagh with [[Bardhaman]]. ==Get around== {{Mapframe|height=600}} {{Mapshape|wikidata=Q548518,Q1478937}} ===By car=== ===By boat=== ===By public transit=== ==See and do== * {{see | name=Brindaban Chandra's Math | alt= | url= | email= | address=Guptipara | lat=23.19713 | long=88.440948 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q56172450 | lastedit=2022-07-18 | content=A monastery. }} * {{see | name=Kamarpukur | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=22.90675 | long=87.65009 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q6356067 | lastedit=2022-07-15 | content=birthplace of Sri Ramakrishna. }} * {{see | name=Taraknath Temple | alt=Tarakeswar Temple | url= | email= | address=Tarakeswar | lat=22.87854 | long=88.01435 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q7685343 | lastedit=2022-07-14 | content= }} * {{see | name=Tomb of Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique | alt= | url= | email= | address=Furfura Sharif | lat=22.75018 | long=88.13197 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | image=Furfura Sharif.jpg | lastedit=2019-08-12 | content= }} ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Tarakeswar Guest House | alt= | url= | email= | address=Tarakeswar | lat=22.888783 | long=88.014325 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-14 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Gharana Resort | alt= | url= | email= | address=Singur | lat=22.788404 | long=88.251003 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-14 | content= }} ==Go next== * [[Chandannagar]] * [[Hooghly]] * [[Howrah]] {{Routebox | placename=rural Hooghly and rural Howrah | image1=NH19-IN.svg | imagesize1=24px | directionl1=NW | majorl1=[[Durgapur]] | minorl1=[[Bardhaman]] | directionr1=S | majorr1=END | minorr1=[[Howrah]] | link1= | caption1= }} {{IsPartOf|Southeast Bengal}} {{outlineruralarea}} {{geo|22.91|88.39|zoom=8}} 6y2tjdms7yldg51mqdqsa4ab69edgzl 0 193857 4491717 4483674 2022-07-28T10:50:55Z Ground Zero 1423298 Various clean up and copyedits wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|}} '''Petit-Mécatina''' is an unorganized territory (TNO) in the tourist region of [[Duplessis]], in the MRC [[Le Golfe-du-Saint-Laurent]], on the [[Côte-Nord]], in eastern [[Quebec]], in [[Canada]]. The main tourist attractions of Petit-Mécatina are: * wild camping in a region to discover where nature expresses itself with excess; *hunting and fishing, with outfitting services; access to these areas is normally by seaplane, ATV or snowmobile in winter; * river descent in light boats (canoes, kayaks) in the wilderness; *its vast wild territory allowing in winter expeditions by snowmobile or ATV for unusual adventures. == Understand == This vast territory not organized into municipalities includes the entire expanse of land north of the riverside municipalities of the MRC [[Le Golfe-du-Saint-Laurent]]. This territory extends to the [[Labrador]] border (north and east side). The western boundary is more or less a line (north-south) starting near the mouth of the Natashquan River and going up to the Labrador boundary. The border between Quebec and Labrador is contested by the Quebec government; thus, the northern part of the TNO of Petit-Mécatina partly overflows into the territory officially assigned to Labrador. The various Canadian censuses report no residents there. According to the Commission de toponymie du Québec, Petit-Mécatina has 36 rivers, 393 lakes, and eight mountains: Second Mountain, First Back Bone, Pope Head, Porc-Épic, Rye, Second Back Bone, Third Back Bone and Third Mountain. The lack of access roads hampers the economic and recreational development of this forested and wild territory. This territory abounds in natural wealth, in particular its thousands of bodies of water, rivers, mountains, mining resources, immense forests. This territory is home to wildlife typical of these northern regions. ===History=== The term "Mécatina" comes from the Innu word "makatinau" meaning "big mountain". The origin of this toponym derives from the Petit Mécatina river (length: 545 km) which crosses this TNO from north to south; the latter flows onto the north shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, on the west side of Petit Mécatina Island. This river has its source east of Lake Aticonac, just south of the interprovincial border, between the Atlantic and St. Lawrence watersheds; this region is also the subject of a border dispute between Quebec and Labrador. Thus, in the nature of this dispute, the official boundaries of Petit-Mécatina as claimed by Quebec include part of the territory of Labrador. ==Get in== === By plane === Seaplanes are a convenient means of transportation for landing on bodies of water, usually for fishing & hunting, trapping, or other wilderness expeditions. In winter, planes landing in this territory are equipped with skis. === By snowmobile === The Petit-Mécatina is indirectly accessible in winter by snowmobile via the [[route Blanche]] from [[Natashquan]]. This 525-km snow road passes through the villages of [[Kegaska]], [[La Romaine]], [[Chevery]], [[Harrington Harbour]], [[Tête-à-la-Baleine]], [[Mutton Bay]], [[La Tabatière]], [[Saint-Augustin (Le Golfe-du-Saint-Laurent)|Saint-Augustin]], [[Bonne-Espérance (Quebec)|Rivière-Saint-Paul ]] (Bonne-Espérance) and [[Blanc-Sablon]]. Trail layout and conditions may vary from winter to winter. Users of this trail should have enough fuel, geolocation instruments, a satellite telephone system, spare parts in case of breakage, mechanical repair tools, a gun, a map and survival gear. Group travel is recommended. === By car === * From [[Montreal]] ({{km|1313}}, 14 hr 55 min (non-stop)). From Downtown Montreal, take the Jacques-Cartier bridge (south); take Route 132 (east); take Autoroute 20 (east) to Lévis; cross Quebec City via Autoroute 73 (north) and Autoroute 440 (east); take Route 138 to [[Kegaska]]. From there, it is possible to access the territory of Petit-Mécatina using special means of transport: mountain biking, snowmobile, or seaplane. Kegaska is the end of Route 138, which runs along the north shore of the St. Lawrence River and Gulf. Kegaska is the only village in the municipality of Côte-Nord-du-Golfe-du-Saint-Laurent accessible by the Quebec road network. However, the Middle Bay area (in the township of Phelypeaux, in the far east of the municipality) is served by a segment of Route 138 between Vieux-Port and Blanc-Sablon. Kegaska is the westernmost village of the Côte-Nord-du-Golfe-du-Saint-Laurent municipality. To go further east, travellers can embark at the wharf of [[Natashquan]] or Kegaska on the cargo-passenger boat Le Bella Desgagnés of the ''Relais-Nordik'' for one night and two days to go to Blanc-Sablon. In 2021, the Government of Quebec announced the extension of Route 138 eastward, from Kegaska to the village of La Romaine. A 350- to 400-km stretch of road is missing (depending on the route that will be retained by the government) between Kegaska and the village of Old Port (in the municipality of Bonne-Espérance, Quebec). Then the 71-km section of Route 138 (Quebec) continues between the Old Port and the Labrador border. Once Route 138 is fully completed to the east, residents of Bonne-Espérance will be able to access Baie-Comeau on a journey of approximately 1,000 km (approximately 11 hours non-stop), or approximately 700 km less (equivalent to saving 9 hours non-stop) compared to taking the detour via the Trans-Labrador Highway (routes 510 and 500) to reach Baie-Comeau, via Wabush/Labrador City, Fermont, Mont-Wright, Gagnon and Manic 5. ==Get around== {{mapframe}} {{mapshape}} This territory does not have motorable roads, except in the southern part of the territory where a few forest roads connect to the municipalities in the south of the MRC. However, you can travel there to a limited extent by all-terrain vehicles (ATV) in summer or more efficiently by snowmobile in winter, thanks to the freezing of the water bodies. Several snowmobile trails, which are connected to the [[Route Blanche]] pass through this territory. ==See== In this unorganized territory, courageous travellers and adventurers can admire nature in all its splendor: immense forests, sunken valleys at the bottom of which an often winding and/or tumultuous river meanders, snow-soaked trees, seasoned wildlife to the rigors of northern life, migratory birds passing by the millions, wild flora adapted to this Canadian climate, and waterfalls of all kinds. You can admire the starry night sky there with a clarity that distinguishes large moving satellites, marvel at the aurora borealis, bucolic sunrises and sunsets, and see the clouds coming, heralding the weather. In short, all of nature is the scene of a continuous spectacle. And the spectators immerse themselves in this full Nordic nature by being disconnected from the hectic life of urban areas. ==Do== * {{do | name=Pourvoirie Étamamiou inc| alt=| url=https://sortirauquebec.com/fiche/pourvoirie/la-pourvoirie-etamamiou-inc/ | email=info@pourvoirieetamamiou.ca | address= | lat=| long= | directions= | phone=+1 450-658-7308 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-14 | content=This outfitter has exclusive fishing rights on the Etamamiou River basin. A fishing experience allows a warm cultural relationship with the Innu community of Unamen Shipu, with quality accommodation and cuisine. This Innu outfitter offers an air transport service: plane charter, seaplane or helicopter to bring vacationers to the fishing grounds. }} ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== ==Connect== Low-altitude satellite communication services (e.g., Starlink satellite constellation) are increasingly accessible in remote areas such as the North Shore; they allow you to make video calls, play online games, view streaming video, and perform other high-speed activities, among other things. In remote areas, these satellite communication services offer security and efficiency. ==Cope== ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=Qc138.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[New York State]] ← [[Elgin (Quebec)|Elgin]] | minorl1=[[Montréal]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Blanc-Sablon]]→[[Labrador]] | minorr1=[[Kegaska]]→(discontinued between Kegaska and Bonne-Espérance)→[[Bonne-Espérance (Quebec)|Bonne-Espérance]]→[[Blanc-Sablon]] }} * {{mapgroup-item | name=[[Lac-Jérôme]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3214619 | lat=50.85 | long=-63.55 | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=Unorganized territory of RCM [[Minganie]], in Côte-Nord region. This territory is a hunting & fishing paradise under the aegis of outfitters, with access by seaplane. It can be crossed by snowmobile. }} * {{mapgroup-item | name=[[Natashquan]] | alt= | wikidata=Q1006049 | lat=50.183333 | long=-61.816667 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content= Natashquan is a community focused on cod fishing, seal hunting, trapping, and the fur trade. At the end of Route 183, its main tourist attractions are: the old school, the general store reconstituted in 39 themes, the promenade of the Elders, the pebbles where the cod were salted and stored. }} * {{mapgroup-item | name=[[Gros-Mécatina]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q3116963 | lat=50.8333 | long=-58.9667 | lastedit=2022-06-15 | content=Isolated municipality of the Lower North Shore of Quebec. It brings together the magnificent villages of La Tabatière, Mutton Bay and Baie-des-Ha! Ha! }} * {{mapgroup-item | name=[[Bonne-Espérance]] | alt= | url= | email= | address=Rivière-Saint-Paul | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2910208 | lat=51.383333 | long=-57.666667 | lastedit=2022-06-15 | content=Riverside municipality of the North Shore served by the Jacques-Cartier road (route 138). Besides the main village, visitors can see the hamlet Vieux-Fort (on Baie du Vieux-Fort) and Rivière-Saint-Paul (on Baie des Esquimaux). The route 138 circuit allows you to admire the seascapes, shorelines, icebergs drifting in the Strait of Belle Isle, ice breaking on the banks in winter, marine fauna and winged fauna. }} * {{mapgroup-item | name=[[Blanc-Sablon]] | alt= |wikidata=Q2905888 | lat=51.427471 | long=-57.133262 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content=Blanc-Sablon is the easternmost municipality in Quebec. Its economy is based on fishing, services to travellers/tourists (including fishing, snowmobiling/ATV) using Route 138 which runs along the north shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Blanc-Sablon is a must-see destination for travelers arriving from the island of Newfoundland via the Strait of Belle Isle ferry and heading to Labrador. }} * {{mapgroup-item | name=[[Saint-Augustin (Le Golfe-du-Saint-Laurent)]] | alt= | url= | email= | address= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q2212297 | lat=51.216667 | long=-58.65 | lastedit=2022-07-07 | content=Saint-Augustin is an isolated municipality on the Lower North Shore, located opposite Pakuashipi. Its economy is based on fishing, services to travellers/tourists, in particular snowmobilers using the Route Blanche (in winter) which runs along the north shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, between Kegaska and Blanc-Sablon, as well as tourists arriving by the airport or the cargo-passenger boat Le Bella Desgagnés which serves the coastal villages. }} {{IsPartOf|North Shore (Quebec)}} {{geo|51.5|-60}} {{outlinecity}} p8s18h55bxh5h3f04wat184zadht92t 1 193883 4491600 4483534 2022-07-28T07:53:50Z Sbb1413 2217354 Sbb1413 moved page [[Talk:Rural Hooghly]] to [[Talk:Rural Hooghly and rural Howrah]] wikitext text/x-wiki == Obscure reference == "It was also an epicentre of the farmers' movement in 2006 as part of the Tata Nano controversy in Singur, Hooghly." The what? I doubt many non-Indians have heard of this controversy. Is it important enough for travellers to describe in a phrase or sentence? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 16:44, 15 July 2022 (UTC) jnq55roco8tnp1igbxgh2wdklruxatz 0 193980 4491206 4487744 2022-07-27T14:47:50Z Ground Zero 1423298 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|pgname=Baie-Trinité}} [[File:Église de Baie-Trinité.jpg|thumb|Baie-Trinité Catholic Church]] '''Baie-Trinité''' is the gateway (coming from the east) to the tourist region of [[Manicouagan]], in the administrative region of [[Côte-Nord]], in [[Quebec]]. It is located on the [[Route des Baleines]] and the [[Route Nature aux mille délices]] (gourmet route). Baie-Trinité offers various services to travellers on Route 138. The main attractions of the municipality of Baie-Trinité are: * vacationing: especially in Pointe-des-Monts (and in this area of the coast), in the village of Baie-Trinité, in the hamlet of Petit-Mai and in the hamlet of Islets-Caribou; * sport fishing: deep-sea fish can be caught directly from the shore at Pointe-des-Monts because 300 metres from the shore, southwest of Pointe-des-Monts, the water depth already reaches 300 metres; * camping: three campgrounds are open offering various services and outdoor activities; * hiking trails: the coastal path, between Pointe-à-Poulin and Anse à la Morue (near Pointe-des-Monts) is a must in a vacation schedule; * excursions on the trails by ATV or snowmobile; these excursions allow to appreciate the hinterland of mountain and forest; * the accommodation offer in bed and breakfasts and inns, allowing you to walk either in the village of Baie-Trinité or in the Pointe-des-Monts area, to appreciate the riverside panorama; * the beaches: especially on the coast between Pointe-des-Monts and Pointe-aux-Anglais in Port-Cartier; depending on the location, the sandstone can stretch up to 750 metres at low tide; * pleasure cruising; visitors can admire the promontories and bays of the coast, between the villages of Godbout and Baie-Trinité, with pleasure craft; the riverside panorama thrills the adventurers of these wild spaces and accessible only by sea (except Pointe-des-Monts); * picking wild berries in the summer season: cranberry, black crowberry (called "black berry" on the North Shore), partridge bread (called cranberry or red berry), blueberry and raspberry; * observation of marine mammals and avian species from land sites or on sea excursions. In short, Baie-Trinité offers a paradise of picturesque old fishing hamlets, a bucolic coastline, legendary sandstones at low tide and opportunities for outdoor adventures. ==Understand== Baie-Trinité is made up of the following villages: Baie-Trinité-Ouest, Baie-Trinité and Baie-Trinité-Est. In addition, this municipality has small hamlets distributed along the coast (in order from the north): Ruisseau de l'Ours, Islets-Caribou, Petit-Mai, Pointe-à-Poulin and Pointe des Monts. === Geography === [[file:Barrage de Baie-Trinité.jpg|thumb|Dam on the Trinité River in Baie-Trinité]] [[file:Baie-Trinité, Québec.jpg|thumb|Sandstone at low tide in Baie-Trinité]] Pointe-des-Monts is an important narrowing point of the Gulf of St. Lawrence on the northern coast. Pointe-des-Monts face [[Les Méchins]], which is on the south shore of the St. Lawrence River; the distance between the two shores is 45 km. Unlike the rest of the North Shore, the route of Route 138 deviates from the coast for 35 km between the village of Baie-Trinité and Godbout (at the Godbout River bridge); this distance from the shore goes up to 9.3 km, in the Lac des Monts area. Between the villages of Godbout and Baie-Trinité, the coast of the St. Lawrence River has many steep promontories and wild coves that are accessible only by sea. Grande Anse St-Augustin is the largest of these handles; it is embedded between cliffs and a small island in the middle; it presents a sandstone at low tide. This cove is a bucolic place to visit by sea kayak or pleasure craft. This coastal area, between the mouth of the Petite Rivière Godbout (to the west) and the Pointe des Monts, has remained intact for millennia: no logging, farming or mining. Thus, this area has remained natural since the passage of native sailors and explorers, the Basques, Jacques Cartier, Samuel de Champlain and the Acadians. The waters along the northern shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence are pure, crystal clear, salty and cold. Coming from the Atlantic, the Labrador current enters through the Strait of Belle-Isle against the current towards the west in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, going up along the North Shore. The waters of the Côte-Nord rivers mix with the highly saline and oxygenated waters of the Labrador Current. This mixing of waters generates a marine ecological environment that is reputed to be one of the richest on the planet. This environment is inhabited by a variety of crustaceans, molluscs, marine fish, seals and dolphins, as well as plankton and large cetaceans. === History === [[file:Cimetière de Baie-Trinité.jpg|thumb|Baie-Trinité Cemetery]] Pointe-des-Monts is an old hamlet near (south side) the old lighthouse which was erected in 1829-30. Since then, this post proved to be a chief town on the coast of the North Shore, then almost uninhabited. The local community was then made up of First Nations (Indigenous) fishermen, seal hunters and trappers. Pointe-des-Monts reached its peak around 1880; then this hamlet gradually declined before disappearing. After the Second World War (1939-45), only the family of the lighthouse keeper lived in this place. Following the commissioning of a new automated lighthouse, Pointe-des-Monts is uninhabited during the winter season. In 1964, thanks to the efforts of the last lighthouse keepers, the Pointe-des-Monts Lighthouse narrowly escaped demolition; it is then acquired by the Quebec government. In 1965, Pointe-des-Monts was classified as a historic monument by the Government of Quebec. The site then became a major element of Quebec's maritime heritage. Subsequently, a rich exhibition on the history of the place is presented in the lighthouse museum. ==Get in== The village of Baie-Trinité is accessible by road, boat (via Saint Lawrence River), airplane, snowmobile and all terrain vehicles. === By car === * From [[Montréal]] ({{km|756}}. Time: 8 hr 51 min. From [[Montreal/Downtown|downtown Montreal]], take the Jacques-Cartier bridge (east); take route 132 (east), highway 20 (east); then successively Highway 73 (north), Highway 40 (east) and Route 138 to Baie-Trinité. ===By bus=== * {{listing | name=Intercar | alt= | url=https://intercar.ca | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=on Rte 138 | phone=+1 418-665-3443 | tollfree=+1-800-806-2167 | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Intercity bus from [[Quebec City]] to [[Baie-Comeau]], via [[Baie-Saint-Paul]], [[La Malbaie]], [[Tadoussac]] and Godbout. }} ==Get around== {{mapframe|49.4167|-67.3|zoom=13|layer=}} The main traffic route is the 138. The chemin du Vieux Phare stretches over 11 km to reach Petite anse St-Augustin, at Pointe des Monts; then stretches another 2 km to the northeast along the coastline. The panoramic view of the Gulf of St. Lawrence and its coastline is worth the detour. ==See== ==Do== * {{do | name=Municipal rest area | alt=Halte routière municipale | url= | email= | address=route 138 | lat=49.42248 | long=-67.29882 | directions=located in the village, facing Trinity Bay | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=A rest area is nearby, on the edge of Trinity Bay. }} ==Buy== * {{buy | name=Chiasson Convenient Store | alt=Dépanneur Chiasson | url=https://www.facebook.com/depanneurchiasson/about/?ref=page_internal | email=steevewinner@gmail.com | address=46, route 138 | lat=49.42477| long=-67.29102| directions=Baie-Trinité-East sector | phone=+1 418-939-2286 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 07:00-20:00 | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Convenience store, gas station, SAQ agent, ready-to-eat, smoked fish... }} * {{buy | name=Épicerie J-B Dubé | alt= | url= | email= | address=18, rue Monique | lat=49.42754| long=-67.28531| directions= | phone=+1 418-939-2291 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikipedia= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Grocery. }} * {{buy | name=Crustacés Baie-Trinité inc | alt= | url=https://aqip.com/fr/membres/crustaces-baie-trinite-inc/ | email=cbtinc@globetrotter.net | address=75, route 138 | lat=49.42698 | long=-67.28044 | directions= | phone=+1 418-939-2510 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Specialties include snow crabs and lobster. }} ==Eat== * {{eat | name=Cantine Black Pearl | alt= | url=https://m.facebook.com/Cantine-Black-Pearl-109098984811885/ | email= | address=4, rue St-Laurent | lat=49.41634 | long=-67.30762 | directions= | phone=+1 418-444-6373 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-20 | content=Quebec restaurant. }} * {{eat | name=Camping Restaurant Domaine Ensoleillé 2000 | alt= | url=https://domaineensoleille.com/ | email= | address=15, route 138 | lat=49.48546 | long=-67.23327 | directions= 9.8 km north of the centre of the village of Baie-Trinité | phone=+1 866-939-2002 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-20 | content=Restaurant serves the general public and campground vacationers. }} ==Drink== ==Sleep== * {{sleep | name=Phare de Pointe-des-Monts | alt= | url=http://pharedepointedesmonts.com/ | email= | address=1830, chemin du Vieux Phare | lat=49.32876 | long=-67.36683 | directions= | phone=+1 418-939-2400 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=This hostelry centre is an attraction of the North Shore that is worth the detour. Accommodation is in one of the rooms of the former lighthouse keeper's house. This centre has an exhibition inside the lighthouse (spread over the seven floors) which traces the history of this station. This lighthouse has long served as a landmark for sailors and ships. At the top of the lighthouse (21 metres) the panoramic view is breathtaking. }} * {{sleep | name=Le Gîte de Pointe-des-Monts | alt= | url=http://pointe-des-monts.ca/ | email= | address=1937, chemin du Vieux Phare | lat=49.32130 | long=-67.37931 | directions= | phone=+1 866-369-4083 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Country cottages facing the gulf. }} === Campings === * {{sleep | name=Camping de la Baie | alt= | url=https://www.campingquebec.com/fr/campings/cote-nord/camping-de-la-baie| email= | address=2, rue St-Laurent | lat=49.42079 | long=-67.30713 | directions= | phone=+1 418-939-2010 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=This campground offers 40 campsites equipped with all three services, with sanitary blocks. }} * {{sleep | name=Camping du Gîte du Phare de Pointe-des-Monts | alt= | url=http://pointe-des-monts.ca/ | email= | address=1937, chemin du Vieux-Phare | lat=49.32563 | long=-67.38022 | directions= | phone=+1 418-939-2332 | tollfree=+1-866-369-4083 | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | calendar=June 18-September 15 | content=This campground offers six campsites, six semi-serviced sites and sites for travellers. Accommodation possible in a chalet. Main activities include fishing and cycling with a beach. }} * {{sleep | name=Camping Restaurant Domaine Ensoleillé 2000 | alt= | url=| email= | address=15, route 138 | lat=49.49026 | long=-67.23336 | directions=9.8 km north of the centre of Baie-Trinité | phone=+1 866-939-2002 | tollfree= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=Campsite offering 85 sites (including 44 with services for recreational vehicles) and a variety of adventure and outdoor activities. With restaurant service. }} ==Cope== == Go next == {{mapgroup|target=}} {{Routebox | image1=Qc138.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[New York State]] ← [[Elgin (Quebec)|Elgin]] | minorl1=[[Montréal]] | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Blanc-Sablon]] → [[Labrador]] | minorr1=[[Kegaska]] → (discontinued between Kegaska and Bonne-Espérance)→[[Bonne-Espérance (Quebec)|Bonne-Espérance]] }} * {{mapgroup-item | name=[[Godbout]] | alt= | wikidata=Q3109682 | lastedit=2022-07-20 | lat=49.3245 | long=-67.5921 | content=The main attractions and recreational tourism activities are: hiking in the forest or near the St. Lawrence River, land-based whale watching sites, sea kayaking expeditions, shellfish gathering, hunting, fishing, snowmobile and ATV trails. }} * {{mapgroup-item | name=[[Rivière-aux-Outardes]] | wikidata=Q3109682 | lastedit=2022-07-20 | lat=49.472 | long=-67.646 | content=An unorganized territory that's a great place for hunting & fishing, ATV and snowmobile excursions, picking wild berries, as well as observing the fauna, flora and land relief. }} * {{mapgroup-item | name=[[Port-Cartier]] | wikidata=Q141783 | lat=50.0333 | long=-66.8667 | lastedit=2022-07-21 | content=It has services for travellers and recreational tourism activities: resorts, hunting and fishing, museums and historic sites, parks, heritage circuits, fine sandy beach stretching over 11 km in Pointe-aux-Anglais. }} {{usablecity}} {{IsPartOf|Manicouagan}} {{geo|49.4167|-67.3|zoom=13}} h6syesvv10bprk6u2cgz4ofzknm0hv3 0 194026 4491447 4490671 2022-07-28T03:14:39Z Pashley 1822 /* Hardness */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Gemstones banner Luc_Yen.jpg|caption=Gemstones for sale on a market in Vietnam}} It is quite common for travellers to buy gems or finished jewellery during a trip. Often price and selection are better in places where stones are mined, cut or set than elsewhere. Some caution is required since a few vendors are positively predatory, especially in heavily touristed areas. [[Bargaining]] is often needed to get a good price, even from an honest vendor. If you plan to bring home expensive jewellery, check your country's import regulations. Some countries, such as Canada, charge a stiff duty on finished jewellery but much less on unmounted stones. In those cases it may be better to buy cut and polished but unmounted stones and have a craftsman back home mount them. ==Pricing== As with any goods that span a wide range of prices, it is safer to avoid the big-ticket items unless you are either an expert yourself or have expert advice, dealing with a large reputable vendor will reduce the risk, and "tourist trap" stores should be avoided. See [[shopping]] for other general advice. [[File:Large Topaz Gemstones.jpg|thumb|Topaz gemstones in various colours]] Both the quality and the size of stones can greatly affect their price; stones that are either flawless or large may be rare and expensive. Murkiness, inclusions (dark or opaque areas within the stone), or flaws can greatly reduce the value of a stone. Pointing these out may be helpful in [[bargaining]]. Stones are generally priced by weight, measured in carats; five carats is one gram. Within the range of common sizes, the weight/price relation is generally linear; if, for some particular gem, a 2-carat example is $200, then a 5-carat stone will be about $500. Outside that range, the sky's the limit. If stones above 5 carats are rare, then a 10-carat stone might be several thousand and a real rarity over 20 carats might be sold at an [[Auction houses|auction]] where only museums and millionaires could afford to bid. If one stone is just a scaled-up version of another (multiply length, width and depth by the same constant), then the volume and weight are proportional to the cube of the diameter. A stone that is twice the diameter of another will then be about eight times the weight so about eight times the price. Of course this is not always the case; a larger stone may be cut proportionally thinner (less depth) than a smaller one. Several smaller stones in a piece of jewellery may be a better buy than one large one; for example it is common to see three sapphires in a row across a ring. Three stones of 5mm diameter will often have total weight, and therefore cost, considerably less than a single 8mm stone (3*5³&nbsp;=&nbsp;375 is less than 8³&nbsp;=&nbsp;512), but the total surface area they display will be slightly larger (3*5²&nbsp;=&nbsp;75 is more than 8²&nbsp;=&nbsp;64). It does not always apply, but the phrase "touchstone markup" is used in the gem trade. That is a 100% markup; the price will double for every set of hands the stone passes through. ==Hardness== There is a scale for the hardness of minerals. Diamonds are at the hardest, at 10, and sapphires and rubies are varieties of corundum, at 9. These are hard enough for any use; in particular they can be used in a ring with no fear of damage if the hand bangs against something, as can other hard stones. [[File:Mohs.jpg|thumb|The Mohs hardness scale]] If you want a ring and do not want or cannot afford a diamond or sapphire, consider topaz (8), tiger eye (7), garnet (6.5-7.5) or quartz (7). Rose quartz, clear "rock crystal", citrine (yellow or brown) and amethyst (purple) are varieties of quartz, with different colours from different impurities. Agate and jasper are mostly quartz and have hardness 6.5 to 7. Or get a carefully-chosen emerald; emeralds are a variety of beryl (7.5-8) but they fairly often have inclusions which may make them somewhat vulnerable to breakage. There are also beryls in other colours. Moonstones are 6 to 6.5, which is less than ideal for rings or bracelets; they are fairly often used in those, but there is some risk they will chip or crack if they hit something. It is safer to get moonstones in some other piece of jewellery; earrings and pendants are popular choices. Opals (5.5-6.5), turquoise (5-6), labradorite (6-6.5), sodalite (5.5-6), "black star" diopside (5-6) and lapis lazuli (5-6) have similar risks. The shape of the stone and the design of the setting affect the risk; a stone that sticks out is much more likely to be damaged than a flat one or one protected by the setting. Stones with hardness below 5 should be used only where they are unlikely to get banged about, in particular never in rings. Examples include pearls (2.5-4.5), coral (3-4), malachite (3.5-4) or amber (2-2.5). ==Stones== Gems are found all over the world, but some places are famous for certain types. [[File:Moonston.jpg|thumb|Moonstone]] * '''Diamonds''' are the most highly compressed form of elemental carbon. They are mined mainly in [[South Africa]] and nearby countries and kept artificially expensive by the De Beers monopoly and other organizations that engage in price fixing in cooperation with them. Diamonds are among the most common gemstones on Earth and are often produced industrially, though those on sale for engagement rings and so forth are normally mined. If you choose to buy jewelry made with them, it may be best to do so in places where they are cut; see [[Diamond rings in Antwerp]]. Processed diamonds are one of [[Israel]]'s main exports despite Israel having little to no diamond mining. * '''Moonstones''' come in many varieties; the top grades are clear and lower grades murky or with inclusions. The most sought-after stones are a clear bright blue-white. [[Sri Lanka]] has plenty of those, but many other colours can be found as well. [[India]] also has moonstones, including many that are less clear or in other colours but still beautiful and often available at better prices or in larger sizes. * '''Emeralds''' are found in at least a dozen countries. Today [[Colombia]] produces more than half the world supply and [[Zambia]] is second with about 20%. Historically, Egypt and India were important sources but they are no longer major players. * [[Australia]] produces most of the world's '''opals'''; the largest mine is in [[Coober Pedy]] but opals are available in any of the main cities. Other towns famous for opal include [[Lightning Ridge]] and [[White Cliffs]] in northwestern [[New South Wales]] and [[Andamooka]], [[South Australia]]. [[Mexico]] is another source. * Almost every tropical seacoast area has some '''pearls''', with [[Japan]] also being famous as the birthplace of the '''cultured pearl'''. * The main sources for '''lapis lazuli''' are [[Afghanistan]] and [[Chile]]. * '''Turquoise''' is mined in several parts of the world, notably [[Iran]], [[Sinai]] and parts of the [[United States]], including [[Arizona]], [[Nevada]], and [[New Mexico]]. When buying turquoise, you should understand what treatments it has been subjected to. Oil is generally unobjectionable, as is mounting a thin veneer of real turquoise on a stronger backing, but some treatments – dyeing, bonding, stabilization, and especially reconstitution (little bits of turquoise dust glued together) – substantially damage the gemstone's value. ===Rubies and sapphires=== [[File:Star_sapphire_%289697795074%29.jpg|thumb|Star sapphire ring]] Rubies and sapphires are the same mineral, corundum; different impurities give different colours. Red ones are called rubies; any other colour is a sapphire, but the best sapphires are intensely blue. [[Sri Lanka]] is known for sapphires, [[Myanmar]] for rubies, and [[India]] has some of both. There are also rubies in [[Greenland]] and [[Nunavut]]. The top-grade stones are very clear and can be cut with facets; lesser stones are cut cabuchon (curved, not faceted) to give star rubies or star sapphires. Off-color stones &mdash; most commonly gray, but also burgundy, pink or brown &mdash; are much cheaper than bright red or blue stones and may still be lovely. Burgundy "plum stars" are common in [[Agra]]. Black or green star sapphires are somewhat rare and command a high price; they have a six-point star like any other sapphire. A "black star" which has only four points is a semi-precious stone called diopside, and should be far cheaper. Some vendors may try to sell tourists black stars at sapphire prices; walk away quickly. ===Jade=== Jade has been an important gemstone in many cultures throughout history. It is used not only in jewellery, but also in carvings, statues, tools, weapons and even for household objects like bowls. [[File:Jade FiveRats.jpg|thumb|carved jade pendant]] The [[Liangzhu Culture]] in China (3400-2250 BCE) is known mainly by the high-quality jade artifacts it left behind, and many other groups &mdash; especially other parts of China, [[Mexico]] and [[Central America]], and the [[Maori culture|Maori]] of New Zealand &mdash; used jade. There was extensive trade in jade &mdash; mainly mined in [[Taiwan]] and processed in the [[Philippines]], then traded all over [[Southeast Asia]], and to China and Japan &mdash; starting around 2000 BCE and continuing to after 500 CE. There are still some good Chinese sources for '''jade''', notably [[Khotan]], but today most of the best jade in China is imported from [[Myanmar]] (Burma). The border town [[Ruili]] has much jade, but for the best deals, go to Myanmar. [[British Columbia]] (Canada) is also famous for jade; the sprawling [https://jadecity.com/ Jade City] store on the [[Stewart-Cassiar Highway]] is a great experience for jade fans, but you can find better deals in [[Vancouver]]. There are two distinct minerals that are called jade; nephrite is more common, jadeite often more valuable. Most Chinese and all Canadian jade is nephrite; most Burmese jade is jadeite. There are other stones which may be used instead of jade, including serpentine or "false jade" and "greenstone", a general term applied to several different minerals. ==Ethical concerns== There are two important ethical concerns you might consider in regard to buying gemstones. The first is the destructiveness of mining practices. For example, some diamond mines are of the open pit variety, which can cause irreversible environmental damage. In other places, mine safety is a serious problem. Some gems, such as quartz, may be mined by families digging deep in the dirt without any safety equipment or any way to prevent the tunnels from collapsing. What they dig out is usually sold for a pittance to distributors, who then sell the stones at a much higher price to wholesalers and tourists. The second is that the value of the gemstones has made mines attractive to governments, terrorist groups and criminal organizations that use the profits they receive from the sale of these stones to finance brutality, torture, murder and other crimes against humanity. There have been some efforts to combat what are called blood or conflict gemstones and diamonds, but due to the lucrativeness of the industry, these are often smuggled across borders and find their way onto the markets of wealthy countries, anyway. [[Wikipedia:Gemstone]] [[Commons:Category:Gemstones]] {{stub}} {{PartOfTopic|Shopping}} mrsargluufq1p6vczbmi4qi8che8oij 4491654 4491447 2022-07-28T09:08:23Z Pashley 1822 /* Pricing */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Gemstones banner Luc_Yen.jpg|caption=Gemstones for sale on a market in Vietnam}} It is quite common for travellers to buy gems or finished jewellery during a trip. Often price and selection are better in places where stones are mined, cut or set than elsewhere. Some caution is required since a few vendors are positively predatory, especially in heavily touristed areas. [[Bargaining]] is often needed to get a good price, even from an honest vendor. If you plan to bring home expensive jewellery, check your country's import regulations. Some countries, such as Canada, charge a stiff duty on finished jewellery but much less on unmounted stones. In those cases it may be better to buy cut and polished but unmounted stones and have a craftsman back home mount them. ==Pricing== As with any goods that span a wide range of prices, it is safer to avoid the big-ticket items unless you are either an expert yourself or have expert advice, dealing with a large reputable vendor will reduce the risk, and "tourist trap" stores should be avoided. See [[shopping]] for other general advice. [[File:Large Topaz Gemstones.jpg|thumb|Topaz gemstones in various colours]] Both the quality and the size of stones can greatly affect their price; stones that are either flawless or large may be rare and expensive. Murkiness, inclusions (dark or opaque areas within the stone), or flaws can greatly reduce the value of a stone. Pointing these out may be helpful in [[bargaining]]. Stones are generally priced by weight, measured in carats; five carats is one gram. Within the range of common sizes, the weight/price relation is generally linear; if, for some particular gem, a 2-carat example is $200, then a 5-carat stone will be about $500. Outside that range, the sky's the limit. If stones above 5 carats are rare, then a 10-carat stone might be far more than $1000 and a real rarity over 20 carats might be sold at an [[Auction houses|auction]] where only museums and millionaires could afford to bid. If one stone is just a scaled-up version of another (multiply length, width and depth by the same constant), then the volume and weight are proportional to the cube of the diameter. A stone that is twice the diameter of another will then be about eight times the weight so about eight times the price. Of course this is not always the case; a larger stone may be cut proportionally thinner (less depth) than a smaller one. Several smaller stones in a piece of jewellery may be a better buy than one large one; for example it is common to see three sapphires in a row across a ring. Three stones of 5mm diameter will often have total weight, and therefore cost, considerably less than a single 8mm stone (3*5³&nbsp;=&nbsp;375 is less than 8³&nbsp;=&nbsp;512), but the total surface area they display will be slightly larger (3*5²&nbsp;=&nbsp;75 is more than 8²&nbsp;=&nbsp;64). It does not always apply, but the phrase "touchstone markup" is used in the gem trade. That is a 100% markup; the price will double for every set of hands the stone passes through. ==Hardness== There is a scale for the hardness of minerals. Diamonds are at the hardest, at 10, and sapphires and rubies are varieties of corundum, at 9. These are hard enough for any use; in particular they can be used in a ring with no fear of damage if the hand bangs against something, as can other hard stones. [[File:Mohs.jpg|thumb|The Mohs hardness scale]] If you want a ring and do not want or cannot afford a diamond or sapphire, consider topaz (8), tiger eye (7), garnet (6.5-7.5) or quartz (7). Rose quartz, clear "rock crystal", citrine (yellow or brown) and amethyst (purple) are varieties of quartz, with different colours from different impurities. Agate and jasper are mostly quartz and have hardness 6.5 to 7. Or get a carefully-chosen emerald; emeralds are a variety of beryl (7.5-8) but they fairly often have inclusions which may make them somewhat vulnerable to breakage. There are also beryls in other colours. Moonstones are 6 to 6.5, which is less than ideal for rings or bracelets; they are fairly often used in those, but there is some risk they will chip or crack if they hit something. It is safer to get moonstones in some other piece of jewellery; earrings and pendants are popular choices. Opals (5.5-6.5), turquoise (5-6), labradorite (6-6.5), sodalite (5.5-6), "black star" diopside (5-6) and lapis lazuli (5-6) have similar risks. The shape of the stone and the design of the setting affect the risk; a stone that sticks out is much more likely to be damaged than a flat one or one protected by the setting. Stones with hardness below 5 should be used only where they are unlikely to get banged about, in particular never in rings. Examples include pearls (2.5-4.5), coral (3-4), malachite (3.5-4) or amber (2-2.5). ==Stones== Gems are found all over the world, but some places are famous for certain types. [[File:Moonston.jpg|thumb|Moonstone]] * '''Diamonds''' are the most highly compressed form of elemental carbon. They are mined mainly in [[South Africa]] and nearby countries and kept artificially expensive by the De Beers monopoly and other organizations that engage in price fixing in cooperation with them. Diamonds are among the most common gemstones on Earth and are often produced industrially, though those on sale for engagement rings and so forth are normally mined. If you choose to buy jewelry made with them, it may be best to do so in places where they are cut; see [[Diamond rings in Antwerp]]. Processed diamonds are one of [[Israel]]'s main exports despite Israel having little to no diamond mining. * '''Moonstones''' come in many varieties; the top grades are clear and lower grades murky or with inclusions. The most sought-after stones are a clear bright blue-white. [[Sri Lanka]] has plenty of those, but many other colours can be found as well. [[India]] also has moonstones, including many that are less clear or in other colours but still beautiful and often available at better prices or in larger sizes. * '''Emeralds''' are found in at least a dozen countries. Today [[Colombia]] produces more than half the world supply and [[Zambia]] is second with about 20%. Historically, Egypt and India were important sources but they are no longer major players. * [[Australia]] produces most of the world's '''opals'''; the largest mine is in [[Coober Pedy]] but opals are available in any of the main cities. Other towns famous for opal include [[Lightning Ridge]] and [[White Cliffs]] in northwestern [[New South Wales]] and [[Andamooka]], [[South Australia]]. [[Mexico]] is another source. * Almost every tropical seacoast area has some '''pearls''', with [[Japan]] also being famous as the birthplace of the '''cultured pearl'''. * The main sources for '''lapis lazuli''' are [[Afghanistan]] and [[Chile]]. * '''Turquoise''' is mined in several parts of the world, notably [[Iran]], [[Sinai]] and parts of the [[United States]], including [[Arizona]], [[Nevada]], and [[New Mexico]]. When buying turquoise, you should understand what treatments it has been subjected to. Oil is generally unobjectionable, as is mounting a thin veneer of real turquoise on a stronger backing, but some treatments – dyeing, bonding, stabilization, and especially reconstitution (little bits of turquoise dust glued together) – substantially damage the gemstone's value. ===Rubies and sapphires=== [[File:Star_sapphire_%289697795074%29.jpg|thumb|Star sapphire ring]] Rubies and sapphires are the same mineral, corundum; different impurities give different colours. Red ones are called rubies; any other colour is a sapphire, but the best sapphires are intensely blue. [[Sri Lanka]] is known for sapphires, [[Myanmar]] for rubies, and [[India]] has some of both. There are also rubies in [[Greenland]] and [[Nunavut]]. The top-grade stones are very clear and can be cut with facets; lesser stones are cut cabuchon (curved, not faceted) to give star rubies or star sapphires. Off-color stones &mdash; most commonly gray, but also burgundy, pink or brown &mdash; are much cheaper than bright red or blue stones and may still be lovely. Burgundy "plum stars" are common in [[Agra]]. Black or green star sapphires are somewhat rare and command a high price; they have a six-point star like any other sapphire. A "black star" which has only four points is a semi-precious stone called diopside, and should be far cheaper. Some vendors may try to sell tourists black stars at sapphire prices; walk away quickly. ===Jade=== Jade has been an important gemstone in many cultures throughout history. It is used not only in jewellery, but also in carvings, statues, tools, weapons and even for household objects like bowls. [[File:Jade FiveRats.jpg|thumb|carved jade pendant]] The [[Liangzhu Culture]] in China (3400-2250 BCE) is known mainly by the high-quality jade artifacts it left behind, and many other groups &mdash; especially other parts of China, [[Mexico]] and [[Central America]], and the [[Maori culture|Maori]] of New Zealand &mdash; used jade. There was extensive trade in jade &mdash; mainly mined in [[Taiwan]] and processed in the [[Philippines]], then traded all over [[Southeast Asia]], and to China and Japan &mdash; starting around 2000 BCE and continuing to after 500 CE. There are still some good Chinese sources for '''jade''', notably [[Khotan]], but today most of the best jade in China is imported from [[Myanmar]] (Burma). The border town [[Ruili]] has much jade, but for the best deals, go to Myanmar. [[British Columbia]] (Canada) is also famous for jade; the sprawling [https://jadecity.com/ Jade City] store on the [[Stewart-Cassiar Highway]] is a great experience for jade fans, but you can find better deals in [[Vancouver]]. There are two distinct minerals that are called jade; nephrite is more common, jadeite often more valuable. Most Chinese and all Canadian jade is nephrite; most Burmese jade is jadeite. There are other stones which may be used instead of jade, including serpentine or "false jade" and "greenstone", a general term applied to several different minerals. ==Ethical concerns== There are two important ethical concerns you might consider in regard to buying gemstones. The first is the destructiveness of mining practices. For example, some diamond mines are of the open pit variety, which can cause irreversible environmental damage. In other places, mine safety is a serious problem. Some gems, such as quartz, may be mined by families digging deep in the dirt without any safety equipment or any way to prevent the tunnels from collapsing. What they dig out is usually sold for a pittance to distributors, who then sell the stones at a much higher price to wholesalers and tourists. The second is that the value of the gemstones has made mines attractive to governments, terrorist groups and criminal organizations that use the profits they receive from the sale of these stones to finance brutality, torture, murder and other crimes against humanity. There have been some efforts to combat what are called blood or conflict gemstones and diamonds, but due to the lucrativeness of the industry, these are often smuggled across borders and find their way onto the markets of wealthy countries, anyway. [[Wikipedia:Gemstone]] [[Commons:Category:Gemstones]] {{stub}} {{PartOfTopic|Shopping}} 69egt7j06og6nan6ox6btumlr5u9scr 1 194050 4491597 4489911 2022-07-28T07:53:21Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Splitting it into subregions */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki == Splitting it into subregions == Southeast Bengal has too much cities and towns (>20) to be split into subregions. My current proposal of subregions is the following: * Greater Kolkata (as region), covering the contiguous urban area along the Hooghly River. * <S>Rural Hooghly (as rural area), covering the non-metropolitan parts of Hooghly district.</s> * <s>Rural Howrah (as rural area), covering the non-metropolitan parts of Howrah district. [[Antila]] and [[Gadiara]] might be merged into this rural area.</s> * Rural Hooghly and rural Howrah (as rural area), covering the non-metropolitan parts of Hooghly and Howrah districts. [[Antila]] and [[Gadiara]] might be merged into this rural area.</s> * 24 Parganas (as region), covering the non-metropolitan parts of North 24 Parganas and South 24 Parganas. * Nadia (as region), covering the entire Nadia district. <S>I thought that a combination of rural Hooghly and rural Howrah might make more sense, but I can't find any name for the combined area (Hooghly-Howrah might sound distasteful outside India).</s> --'''[[User:Sbb1413|Sbb1413]]''' (he) ([[User talk:Sbb1413|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Sbb1413|contribs]]) 05:30, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::I assume every local article (including the rural area articles) will have enough listings, and figuring that, I'm content to trust your judgment but appreciate your giving us notice in case someone had any disagreement with you or wanted to make any comments. I'd be curious to get an estimate of the number of listings in the rural area articles. If you want to combine those two rural areas, why not "Rural Hooghly and rural Howrah"? Seems reasonable. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 05:40, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::"Rural Hooghly and rural Howrah" sounds better. The idea of rural Hooghly came out when I found that certain settlements in Hooghly district (Arambagh, Kamarpukur, Singur, Tarakeswar etc.) have several attractions, hotels, restaurants etc. but they are too far away from major cities ([[Hooghly]], [[Chandannagar]]) to be listed there (the situation that warrant a rural area article). '''[[User:Sbb1413|Sbb1413]]''' (he) ([[User talk:Sbb1413|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Sbb1413|contribs]]) 05:48, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::How far are they from those cities? [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 05:49, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::More than {{km|20}} from riverside cities. '''[[User:Sbb1413|Sbb1413]]''' (he) ([[User talk:Sbb1413|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Sbb1413|contribs]]) 05:52, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Not necessarily too far, but I'm guessing the travel times are long. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 06:57, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::Yes and there are kilometres of green patches between the settlements. '''[[User:Sbb1413|Sbb1413]]''' (he) ([[User talk:Sbb1413|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Sbb1413|contribs]]) 07:19, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :I have already plunged forward to create [[Greater Kolkata]] and [[Rural Hooghly]]. Now I'm accelerating the split by applying my proposal. '''[[User:Sbb1413|Sbb1413]]''' (he) ([[User talk:Sbb1413|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Sbb1413|contribs]]) 07:53, 28 July 2022 (UTC) 1li9zjp0zfvaq420uwocoi40x4f48ff 0 194051 4491230 4490861 2022-07-27T17:17:47Z Vidimian 1815 + population, historic houses wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagebanner}} '''Kemaliye''' is a town with a population of about 2,000 in northwestern part of [[Eastern Anatolia]], on the Western Euphrates River (also known as Karasu River), close to the Karanlık Kanyon. [[File:Kemaliye, Erzincan.jpg|thumb|275px|Kemaliye]] The town is known for its historic architecture, including many Ottoman-era houses. It is also notable for its commanding view of the Euphrates flowing south through a gorge above the Keban Dam. In the local area the town is still colloquially known by its former name, '''Eğin''', from Old Armenian ''Akn'' ("water spring"). It was renamed in 1922 in honour of Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Turkish Republic. ==Get in== ===By minibus=== Minibuses run from [[Erzincan]] (through Kemah, İliç, and Bağıştaş), [[Malatya]], and [[Elazığ]]. There ''might'' be direct buses from [[Istanbul]], as infrequent extensions to the services of the local drivers based in larger regional cities, such as Malatya. ===By train=== The ''Touristic Doğu Express'' stops in İliç for a couple of hours where you can book a tour to go to Kemaliye before going back to the train. The ''Touristic Doğu Express'' is not operating as of 2022. The ''Doğu Express'' (non-tourist train) stops in Bağıştaş from where you can take a taxi. You can also take a local train leaving Divriği at 05:05 or 15:45 that stops in Bağıştaş (18 TL, 2022). This is the closest train station (30 km from Kemaliye). Then you will likely have to take a taxi as minibuses are infrequent. If you plan to stay for the night, before taking the train, ask your hotel to book you the taxi. As of 2022, the price should be around 200 TL for a one-way drive. ===By car=== D877 is the main approach to the town. Its northern terminus is at Refahiye, where it connects to D100/E80 (east to Erzincan and [[Erzurum]], west to Niksar, [[Amasya]], and eventually Istanbul) as well as to D200/E88 (west to [[Ankara]] through [[Sivas]]). In the south, D877 terminates at Arapgir, connecting to D260 (east to Elazığ, west to [[Divriği]] and Sivas). A secondary, and much more adventurous approach from Divriği is the "Stone Road" (''Taş Yol''), a series of tight tunnels manually dug from the 1870s, high over the gorge of the Euphrates. ==Get around == ==See == The town centre comprises preserved '''historic mansions''', with stone ground floors and wooden upper levels. The village of '''Apçağa''', 5 km south on the road to Arapgir, is similarly laden with traditional architecture, and offers views over Kemaliye and the valley. The world's second largest canyon after the Grand Canyon, the '''Dark Canyon''', is flooded by foreign tourists. The Dark Canyon starts at the 3rd kilometer from Kemaliye city center in the direction of Erzincan. The Dark Canyon forms the most magnificent parts of the Blackwater Valley. Dark Canyon reaches heights of 750-800 m from the river surface. ==Do== [[File:Canyone 2 (32828345).jpeg|thumb|Dark Canyon]] Do a boat tour on the Euphrates and go to Karanlık Kanyon. The Dark Canyon hosts sports activities such as base jump, rock climbing, canoeing and boat safari. Base jump athletes make a free fall from here and then open their paragliders and land on the specially prepared ground on the river bank. On the Via Farrata (Iron Road) track with 517 steps to Eğin Rock, on which Kemaliye rests, athletes can climb with safe equipment was put into service in the company of guides. ==Buy == ==Eat == ==Drink == ==Sleep == ==Go next== It's possible to move on further east to [[Erzincan]], [[Erzurum]], and [[Kars]] by daily trains. A trip to Kemaliye is often combined with visits to the other historic towns in the area, namely [[Divriği]] in the west and [[Harput]] in the east. {{geo|39.260833|38.496667}} {{IsPartOf|Eastern Anatolia}} {{outlinecity}} 84k24rw7bua1dgqsimwb6ixgd8tz87b 4491369 4491230 2022-07-28T00:24:56Z Vidimian 1815 /* By minibus */ direct buses from istanbul & ankara wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagebanner}} '''Kemaliye''' is a town with a population of about 2,000 in northwestern part of [[Eastern Anatolia]], on the Western Euphrates River (also known as Karasu River), close to the Karanlık Kanyon. [[File:Kemaliye, Erzincan.jpg|thumb|275px|Kemaliye]] The town is known for its historic architecture, including many Ottoman-era houses. It is also notable for its commanding view of the Euphrates flowing south through a gorge above the Keban Dam. In the local area the town is still colloquially known by its former name, '''Eğin''', from Old Armenian ''Akn'' ("water spring"). It was renamed in 1922 in honour of Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Turkish Republic. ==Get in== ===By bus=== Local minibuses run from [[Erzincan]] (through Kemah, İliç, and Bağıştaş), [[Malatya]], and [[Elazığ]]. There are direct buses from [[Istanbul]] via [[Ankara]], as infrequent extensions to the services of the local drivers affiliated with companies based in larger regional cities, such as Malatya and Elazığ. [https://secure.elazigmuratturizm.com.tr/SeyahatIslem.aspx Elazığ Murat Turizm] is one such company, with services twice a week, 400 TL from Istanbul (16-17 hrs) and 350 TL from Ankara (Jul 2022). ===By train=== The ''Touristic Doğu Express'' stops in İliç for a couple of hours where you can book a tour to go to Kemaliye before going back to the train. The ''Touristic Doğu Express'' is not operating as of 2022. The ''Doğu Express'' (non-tourist train) stops in Bağıştaş from where you can take a taxi. You can also take a local train leaving Divriği at 05:05 or 15:45 that stops in Bağıştaş (18 TL, 2022). This is the closest train station (30 km from Kemaliye). Then you will likely have to take a taxi as minibuses are infrequent. If you plan to stay for the night, before taking the train, ask your hotel to book you the taxi. As of 2022, the price should be around 200 TL for a one-way drive. ===By car=== D877 is the main approach to the town. Its northern terminus is at Refahiye, where it connects to D100/E80 (east to Erzincan and [[Erzurum]], west to Niksar, [[Amasya]], and eventually Istanbul) as well as to D200/E88 (west to [[Ankara]] through [[Sivas]]). In the south, D877 terminates at Arapgir, connecting to D260 (east to Elazığ, west to [[Divriği]] and Sivas). A secondary, and much more adventurous approach from Divriği is the "Stone Road" (''Taş Yol''), a series of tight tunnels manually dug from the 1870s, high over the gorge of the Euphrates. ==Get around == ==See == The town centre comprises preserved '''historic mansions''', with stone ground floors and wooden upper levels. The village of '''Apçağa''', 5 km south on the road to Arapgir, is similarly laden with traditional architecture, and offers views over Kemaliye and the valley. The world's second largest canyon after the Grand Canyon, the '''Dark Canyon''', is flooded by foreign tourists. The Dark Canyon starts at the 3rd kilometer from Kemaliye city center in the direction of Erzincan. The Dark Canyon forms the most magnificent parts of the Blackwater Valley. Dark Canyon reaches heights of 750-800 m from the river surface. ==Do== [[File:Canyone 2 (32828345).jpeg|thumb|Dark Canyon]] Do a boat tour on the Euphrates and go to Karanlık Kanyon. The Dark Canyon hosts sports activities such as base jump, rock climbing, canoeing and boat safari. Base jump athletes make a free fall from here and then open their paragliders and land on the specially prepared ground on the river bank. On the Via Farrata (Iron Road) track with 517 steps to Eğin Rock, on which Kemaliye rests, athletes can climb with safe equipment was put into service in the company of guides. ==Buy == ==Eat == ==Drink == ==Sleep == ==Go next== It's possible to move on further east to [[Erzincan]], [[Erzurum]], and [[Kars]] by daily trains. A trip to Kemaliye is often combined with visits to the other historic towns in the area, namely [[Divriği]] in the west and [[Harput]] in the east. {{geo|39.260833|38.496667}} {{IsPartOf|Eastern Anatolia}} {{outlinecity}} 4ox1v24wuogxlk4yky7ba53zcaylqfo 4491410 4491369 2022-07-28T01:30:47Z Vidimian 1815 /* By train */ the major stops for the doğu express wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagebanner}} '''Kemaliye''' is a town with a population of about 2,000 in northwestern part of [[Eastern Anatolia]], on the Western Euphrates River (also known as Karasu River), close to the Karanlık Kanyon. [[File:Kemaliye, Erzincan.jpg|thumb|275px|Kemaliye]] The town is known for its historic architecture, including many Ottoman-era houses. It is also notable for its commanding view of the Euphrates flowing south through a gorge above the Keban Dam. In the local area the town is still colloquially known by its former name, '''Eğin''', from Old Armenian ''Akn'' ("water spring"). It was renamed in 1922 in honour of Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Turkish Republic. ==Get in== ===By bus=== Local minibuses run from [[Erzincan]] (through Kemah, İliç, and Bağıştaş), [[Malatya]], and [[Elazığ]]. There are direct buses from [[Istanbul]] via [[Ankara]], as infrequent extensions to the services of the local drivers affiliated with companies based in larger regional cities, such as Malatya and Elazığ. [https://secure.elazigmuratturizm.com.tr/SeyahatIslem.aspx Elazığ Murat Turizm] is one such company, with services twice a week, 400 TL from Istanbul (16-17 hrs) and 350 TL from Ankara (Jul 2022). ===By train=== The ''Touristic Doğu Express'' stops in İliç for a couple of hours where you can book a tour to go to Kemaliye before going back to the train. The ''Touristic Doğu Express'' is not operating as of 2022. The ''Doğu Express'' (non-tourist train) (from Ankara via [[Kayseri]], [[Sivas]], and Divriği eastwards, from [[Kars]] via [[Erzurum]] and Erzincan westwards) stops in Bağıştaş from where you can take a taxi. You can also take a local train leaving Divriği at 05:05 or 15:45 that stops in Bağıştaş (18 TL, 2022). This is the closest train station (30 km from Kemaliye). Then you will likely have to take a taxi as minibuses are infrequent. If you plan to stay for the night, before taking the train, ask your hotel to book you the taxi. As of 2022, the price should be around 200 TL for a one-way drive. ===By car=== D877 is the main approach to the town. Its northern terminus is at Refahiye, where it connects to D100/E80 (east to Erzincan and [[Erzurum]], west to Niksar, [[Amasya]], and eventually Istanbul) as well as to D200/E88 (west to [[Ankara]] through [[Sivas]]). In the south, D877 terminates at Arapgir, connecting to D260 (east to Elazığ, west to [[Divriği]] and Sivas). A secondary, and much more adventurous approach from Divriği is the "Stone Road" (''Taş Yol''), a series of tight tunnels manually dug from the 1870s, high over the gorge of the Euphrates. ==Get around == ==See == The town centre comprises preserved '''historic mansions''', with stone ground floors and wooden upper levels. The village of '''Apçağa''', 5 km south on the road to Arapgir, is similarly laden with traditional architecture, and offers views over Kemaliye and the valley. The world's second largest canyon after the Grand Canyon, the '''Dark Canyon''', is flooded by foreign tourists. The Dark Canyon starts at the 3rd kilometer from Kemaliye city center in the direction of Erzincan. The Dark Canyon forms the most magnificent parts of the Blackwater Valley. Dark Canyon reaches heights of 750-800 m from the river surface. ==Do== [[File:Canyone 2 (32828345).jpeg|thumb|Dark Canyon]] Do a boat tour on the Euphrates and go to Karanlık Kanyon. The Dark Canyon hosts sports activities such as base jump, rock climbing, canoeing and boat safari. Base jump athletes make a free fall from here and then open their paragliders and land on the specially prepared ground on the river bank. On the Via Farrata (Iron Road) track with 517 steps to Eğin Rock, on which Kemaliye rests, athletes can climb with safe equipment was put into service in the company of guides. ==Buy == ==Eat == ==Drink == ==Sleep == ==Go next== It's possible to move on further east to [[Erzincan]], [[Erzurum]], and [[Kars]] by daily trains. A trip to Kemaliye is often combined with visits to the other historic towns in the area, namely [[Divriği]] in the west and [[Harput]] in the east. {{geo|39.260833|38.496667}} {{IsPartOf|Eastern Anatolia}} {{outlinecity}} 5tru3j9vi8sr2zl9y6zw1objkfkchw8 4491416 4491410 2022-07-28T01:39:24Z Vidimian 1815 /* Get in */ arrange wikilinks - leave only the first instances linked, remove or move others wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagebanner}} '''Kemaliye''' is a town with a population of about 2,000 in northwestern part of [[Eastern Anatolia]], on the Western Euphrates River (also known as Karasu River), close to the Karanlık Kanyon. [[File:Kemaliye, Erzincan.jpg|thumb|275px|Kemaliye]] The town is known for its historic architecture, including many Ottoman-era houses. It is also notable for its commanding view of the Euphrates flowing south through a gorge above the Keban Dam. In the local area the town is still colloquially known by its former name, '''Eğin''', from Old Armenian ''Akn'' ("water spring"). It was renamed in 1922 in honour of Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Turkish Republic. ==Get in== ===By bus=== Local minibuses run from [[Erzincan]] (through Kemah, İliç, and Bağıştaş), [[Malatya]], and [[Elazığ]]. There are direct buses from [[Istanbul]] via [[Ankara]], as infrequent extensions to the services of the local drivers affiliated with companies based in larger regional cities, such as Malatya and Elazığ. [https://secure.elazigmuratturizm.com.tr/SeyahatIslem.aspx Elazığ Murat Turizm] is one such company, with services twice a week, 400 TL from Istanbul (16-17 hrs) and 350 TL from Ankara (Jul 2022). ===By train=== The ''Touristic Doğu Express'' stops in İliç for a couple of hours where you can book a tour to go to Kemaliye before going back to the train. The ''Touristic Doğu Express'' is not operating as of 2022. The ''Doğu Express'' (non-tourist train) (from Ankara via [[Kayseri]], [[Sivas]], and [[Divriği]] eastwards, from [[Kars]] via [[Erzurum]] and Erzincan westwards) stops in Bağıştaş from where you can take a taxi. You can also take a local train leaving Divriği at 05:05 or 15:45 that stops in Bağıştaş (18 TL, 2022). This is the closest train station (30 km from Kemaliye). Then you will likely have to take a taxi as minibuses are infrequent. If you plan to stay for the night, before taking the train, ask your hotel to book you the taxi. As of 2022, the price should be around 200 TL for a one-way drive. ===By car=== D877 is the main approach to the town. Its northern terminus is at Refahiye, where it connects to D100/E80 (east to Erzincan and Erzurum, west to Niksar, [[Amasya]], and eventually Istanbul) as well as to D200/E88 (west to Ankara through Sivas). In the south, D877 terminates at Arapgir, connecting to D260 (east to Elazığ, west to Divriği and Sivas). A secondary, and much more adventurous approach from Divriği is the "Stone Road" (''Taş Yol''), a series of tight tunnels manually dug from the 1870s, high over the gorge of the Euphrates. ==Get around == ==See == The town centre comprises preserved '''historic mansions''', with stone ground floors and wooden upper levels. The village of '''Apçağa''', 5 km south on the road to Arapgir, is similarly laden with traditional architecture, and offers views over Kemaliye and the valley. The world's second largest canyon after the Grand Canyon, the '''Dark Canyon''', is flooded by foreign tourists. The Dark Canyon starts at the 3rd kilometer from Kemaliye city center in the direction of Erzincan. The Dark Canyon forms the most magnificent parts of the Blackwater Valley. Dark Canyon reaches heights of 750-800 m from the river surface. ==Do== [[File:Canyone 2 (32828345).jpeg|thumb|Dark Canyon]] Do a boat tour on the Euphrates and go to Karanlık Kanyon. The Dark Canyon hosts sports activities such as base jump, rock climbing, canoeing and boat safari. Base jump athletes make a free fall from here and then open their paragliders and land on the specially prepared ground on the river bank. On the Via Farrata (Iron Road) track with 517 steps to Eğin Rock, on which Kemaliye rests, athletes can climb with safe equipment was put into service in the company of guides. ==Buy == ==Eat == ==Drink == ==Sleep == ==Go next== It's possible to move on further east to [[Erzincan]], [[Erzurum]], and [[Kars]] by daily trains. A trip to Kemaliye is often combined with visits to the other historic towns in the area, namely [[Divriği]] in the west and [[Harput]] in the east. {{geo|39.260833|38.496667}} {{IsPartOf|Eastern Anatolia}} {{outlinecity}} sfp2hggrl1fh5hkewmcu5yrnfh8xd9r 0 194061 4491448 4490866 2022-07-28T03:24:44Z Shaundd 1811 /* Get in */ add more info about the road into Bella Coola and info about the direct ferry route to Port Hardy in summer wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner}} '''[https://bellacoola.ca/ Bella Coola]''' is a small community along the [[Central Coast (British Columbia)|Central Coast]] of [[British Columbia]]. ==Understand== {{mapframe}} Bella Coola is a community in the Bella Coola Valley. Bella Coola usually refers to the entire valley, encompassing the settlements of Bella Coola proper ("the townsite") (population approximately 148), Lower Bella Coola, Hagensborg, Salloompt, Nusatsum, Firvale, and Stuie. The entire Bella Coola Valley had a population of 2,010 (2016). Located within the Great Bear Rainforest, it is the only port between Vancouver and Prince Rupert providing road access to the Interior of BC. The name "Bella Coola" is an exonym and corruption of the Heiltsuk ''bḷ́xʷlá'', meaning "somebody from Bella Coola" or "stranger". The Nuxalk endonym for the local region is Nuxalk, and the endonym for the specific village site of Bella Coola is Q'umk'uts. The name Bella Coola has been used to refer to the entire Bella Coola valley, and at times to the entire ethnic region not to any village in particular. Increasingly the term Nuxalk Territory is used for the entire region, and Bella Coola refers specifically to the river valley. ==Get in== === By car === There is a {{km|454}} mostly paved road connection by Highway 20 to [[Williams Lake]]. Construction of the last section of road, known as "the Hill", has become local legend. Built in 1953 by residents of Bella Coola and Anahim Lake because the provincial government wouldn't build it, it features a {{km|15}} ascent from the Valley floor to the Chilcotin plateau, gaining {{convert|1600|m|ft|abbr=on}} in elevation to the summit at Heckman Pass. "The Hill" is still gravel with a number of steep grades and switchbacks and very few guard rails — some drivers may find it nerve-wracking. The drive to/from Williams Lake is approximately 6-8 hours and about 12-14 hours between Bella Coola and [[Vancouver]]. === By plane === ==== Airport ==== * {{go | name=Bella Coola Airport | alt= | url= | email= | address=Highway 20, Hagensborg | lat= | long= | directions=14 km E of Bella Coola | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1655374 | lastedit=2022-07-13 | content=Pacific Coastal Airlines offers scheduled traffic to Vancouver and Victoria. Charter services by both plane and helicopter are also available. }} ==== Airlines ==== * {{listing | name=Pacific Coastal Airlines | alt= | url=https://www.pacificcoastal.com/ | email=reserve@pacificcoastal.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-604-273-8666 | tollfree=+1-800-663-2872 | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-06-28 | content=Operates flights primarily in the south coast area of British Columbia with its hub in Vancouver. }} === By boat === '''[https://www.bcferries.com/ BC Ferries]''' operates a vehicle/passenger ferry between Bella Coola and [[Port Hardy]] on the northern tip of Vancouver Island. Service levels and the schedule vary by season: * In the summer (mid-June to end of September), the ''Northern Sea Wolf'' runs direct between Port Hardy and Bella Coola. The trip is 10 hours and ferries depart 2-3 times per week. * Also in the summer, there is a once per week connection to Port Hardy via [[Bella Bella]]. This route involves two connecting ferries: the ''Nimpkish'' from Bella Coola to Bella Bella, then the ''Northern Expedition'' to Port Hardy. Reservations are essential as the ''Nimpkish'' carries only 16 cars and operates about twice a week. Travelers should be aware that ''Nimpkish'' has no amenities and the trip takes 9.5 hours (depending on whether it has additional stops), plus 7 hours on the Northern Expedition. * During the rest of the year (October to mid-June), ferry service is provided twice a month and connects Bella Coola to the outlying coastal communities of Bella Bella, Shearwater and Ocean Falls, with passengers able to transfer at McLoughlin Bay (Bella Bella) to a ferry serving either [[Prince Rupert]] and Klemtu, or Port Hardy. ==Get around== ==See== [[File:Tallheo Cannery (3683946114).jpg|thumb|Tallheo Cannery]] * {{see | name=Bella Coola Valley Museum | alt= | url=https://www.bellacoolamuseum.ca/ | email= | address=269 Hwy 20 | lat=52.37149 | long=-126.75892 | directions= | phone=+1 250-799-5767 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-06-28 | content= }} * {{see | name=Snootli Creek Hatchery | alt= | url=https://www.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/sep-pmvs/hatcheries-ecloseries/snootli-eng.html | email= | address=1450 Hwy 20, Hagenborg | lat=52.37733 | long=-126.6087 | directions=12 km E of Bella Coola | phone=+1 250-982-2214 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 9AM-3:30PM | price= | lastedit=2022-06-28 | content=Breeds and releases chum, chinook and coho salmon to the Bella Coola River. Other programs include monitoring the spawning success of wild salmon and monitoring wild fry migrations so that hatchery fry can be released to coincide with wild fry migrations. }} * {{see | name=Tallheo Cannery | alt=Bella Coola Cannery | url=https://www.bellacoolacannery.com/ | email=info@bellacoolacannery.com | address=Tallheo | lat=52.39 | long=-126.83501 | directions=private ferry service from Bella Coola wharf; 2 mile boat ride | phone=+1 604-992-1424 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-06-28 | content=Only accessible by boat, the Tallheo Cannery reflects the history of a thriving canning industry that began in the late 1890s. Guest House available on site. }} ==Do== [[File:Clayton Falls.jpg|thumb|Clayton Falls]] * {{do | name=Bella Coola Heli Sports | alt= | url=https://bellacoolahelisports.com/ | email=reservations@bellacoolahelisports.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-905-4994 | tollfree= | hours=early December to late April | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=Bella Coola Heli Sports offers 3.55 million acres of heliskiing and heliboarding. }} * '''Fishing''' − Bella Coola has offers both ocean and freshwater fishing. * '''Hiking''' – The Bella Coola Valley boasts many hiking trails, from easy to moderate. * '''Ocean Tours''' – there are a number of outfitters that offer ocean sightseeing tours * '''Wildlife Viewing''' – the Bella Coola Valley is home to lush meadows, dense forests and high mountain ranges are home to grizzly & black bear, blacktail deer, wolves, cougar & mountain goats. ==Buy== Bella Coola offers a few art galleries, grocery stores, and a general store. ==Eat & drink== * {{eat | name=Bella Coola Valley Inn Restaurant & Pub | alt= | url=https://www.bellacoolavalleyinn.ca/restaurnat-menus | email= | address=441 MacKenzie Street | lat= | long= | directions=inside Bella Coola Valley Inn | phone=+1 250-799-5316 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Cafe Bella | alt= | url=https://www.eaglelodgebc.com/cafe-bella.html | email= | address=1103 Hwy 20 | lat= | long= | directions=inside Eagle Lodge | phone=+1 250-799-5587 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Su 8:30AM-4:30PM | price=$5-12 for food items | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Coffee shop with some lunch and snack options. Drink choices include coffee/expresso drinks, teas, smoothies and bubble tea. Food options include baked goods, sandwiches and wraps. }} * {{eat | name=Freddy’s Restaurant | alt= | url= | email=freddysrestaurant614@gmail.com | address=614 Cliff Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-799-5854 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 7AM-9PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} * {{eat | name=My Lunch Stop | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/mylunchstop1 | email=mylunchstop@gmail.com | address=1680 Hwy 20 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-982-0095 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa 9AM-5PM | price=$7-15 | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=A good-sized menu of sandwiches, plus some soup and salad options. There is also a small selection of cookies and baked goods. Food is primarily for take-out as there is limited seating. }} ==Sleep== ===Camping=== * {{sleep | name=Bella Coola Valley Campground & Cabins | alt= | url=https://www.bellacoolavalleycampground.com/ | email=bellacoolavalleycampground@gmail.com | address=1875 Hwy 20, Hagensborg | lat=52.39091 | long=-126.55343 | directions= | phone=+1 250-644-3524 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Firvale Wilderness Camp | alt= | url=https://www.firvalewildernesscamp.com/ | email=firvalewildernesslodge@gmail.com | address=4330 Hwy 20, Firvale | lat=52.44089 | long=-126.28295 | directions=40 km E of Bella Coola | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Rip Rap Campgrounds & Cabins | alt= | url=https://riprapcamp.com/ | email=amberriprap@gmail.com | address=1854 Hwy 20, Hagensborg | lat=52.39143 | long=-126.55819 | directions= | phone=+1 250-982-2752 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} ===Lodging=== * {{sleep | name=Bella Coola Eagle Lodge | alt= | url=https://www.eaglelodgebc.com/ | email=info@eaglelodgebc.com | address=1103 Hwy 20 | lat=52.36603 | long=-126.65509 | directions= | phone=+1 250-799-5587 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Bella Coola Mountain Lodge | alt= | url=https://www.bcmountainlodge.com/ | email=info@bcmountainlodge.com | address=1900 Hwy 20, Hagensborg | lat=52.39155 | long=-126.54826 | directions= | phone=+1 250-982-2298 | tollfree=+1-866-982-2298 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Bella Coola Valley Inn | alt= | url=https://www.bellacoolavalleyinn.ca | email=valleyinn@outlook.com | address=441 MacKenzie Street | lat=52.37076 | long=-126.75527 | directions= | phone=+1 250-799-5316 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Cumbrian Inn | alt= | url=https://www.cumbrian.ca/ | email=info@cumbrian.ca | address=619 Cliff Street | lat=52.37182 | long=-126.75653 | directions= | phone=+1 250-799-5731 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Bella Coola Valley Tourism | alt=Visitor Information Booth | url=https://bellacoola.ca/about/contact-us/ | email=info@bellacoola.ca | address=442 MacKenzie Street | lat=52.37124 | long=-126.75530 | directions=located in the Copper Sun Art Gallery | phone=+1 250-799-5202 | tollfree= | hours=June-Sept: Daily 8AM-7PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=BC-20.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Bella Bella]] | minorl1=ferry | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Williams Lake]] | minorr1=[[Anahim Lake]] }} {{IsPartOf|Cariboo-Central Coast}} {{useablecity}} {{geo|52.3667|-126.75}} 305l8d8938xbp6z02lupmz4w3ki9smn 4491450 4491448 2022-07-28T03:35:21Z Shaundd 1811 /* See */ add Clayton Falls wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner}} '''[https://bellacoola.ca/ Bella Coola]''' is a small community along the [[Central Coast (British Columbia)|Central Coast]] of [[British Columbia]]. ==Understand== {{mapframe}} Bella Coola is a community in the Bella Coola Valley. Bella Coola usually refers to the entire valley, encompassing the settlements of Bella Coola proper ("the townsite") (population approximately 148), Lower Bella Coola, Hagensborg, Salloompt, Nusatsum, Firvale, and Stuie. The entire Bella Coola Valley had a population of 2,010 (2016). Located within the Great Bear Rainforest, it is the only port between Vancouver and Prince Rupert providing road access to the Interior of BC. The name "Bella Coola" is an exonym and corruption of the Heiltsuk ''bḷ́xʷlá'', meaning "somebody from Bella Coola" or "stranger". The Nuxalk endonym for the local region is Nuxalk, and the endonym for the specific village site of Bella Coola is Q'umk'uts. The name Bella Coola has been used to refer to the entire Bella Coola valley, and at times to the entire ethnic region not to any village in particular. Increasingly the term Nuxalk Territory is used for the entire region, and Bella Coola refers specifically to the river valley. ==Get in== === By car === There is a {{km|454}} mostly paved road connection by Highway 20 to [[Williams Lake]]. Construction of the last section of road, known as "the Hill", has become local legend. Built in 1953 by residents of Bella Coola and Anahim Lake because the provincial government wouldn't build it, it features a {{km|15}} ascent from the Valley floor to the Chilcotin plateau, gaining {{convert|1600|m|ft|abbr=on}} in elevation to the summit at Heckman Pass. "The Hill" is still gravel with a number of steep grades and switchbacks and very few guard rails — some drivers may find it nerve-wracking. The drive to/from Williams Lake is approximately 6-8 hours and about 12-14 hours between Bella Coola and [[Vancouver]]. === By plane === ==== Airport ==== * {{go | name=Bella Coola Airport | alt= | url= | email= | address=Highway 20, Hagensborg | lat= | long= | directions=14 km E of Bella Coola | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1655374 | lastedit=2022-07-13 | content=Pacific Coastal Airlines offers scheduled traffic to Vancouver and Victoria. Charter services by both plane and helicopter are also available. }} ==== Airlines ==== * {{listing | name=Pacific Coastal Airlines | alt= | url=https://www.pacificcoastal.com/ | email=reserve@pacificcoastal.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-604-273-8666 | tollfree=+1-800-663-2872 | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-06-28 | content=Operates flights primarily in the south coast area of British Columbia with its hub in Vancouver. }} === By boat === '''[https://www.bcferries.com/ BC Ferries]''' operates a vehicle/passenger ferry between Bella Coola and [[Port Hardy]] on the northern tip of Vancouver Island. Service levels and the schedule vary by season: * In the summer (mid-June to end of September), the ''Northern Sea Wolf'' runs direct between Port Hardy and Bella Coola. The trip is 10 hours and ferries depart 2-3 times per week. * Also in the summer, there is a once per week connection to Port Hardy via [[Bella Bella]]. This route involves two connecting ferries: the ''Nimpkish'' from Bella Coola to Bella Bella, then the ''Northern Expedition'' to Port Hardy. Reservations are essential as the ''Nimpkish'' carries only 16 cars and operates about twice a week. Travelers should be aware that ''Nimpkish'' has no amenities and the trip takes 9.5 hours (depending on whether it has additional stops), plus 7 hours on the Northern Expedition. * During the rest of the year (October to mid-June), ferry service is provided twice a month and connects Bella Coola to the outlying coastal communities of Bella Bella, Shearwater and Ocean Falls, with passengers able to transfer at McLoughlin Bay (Bella Bella) to a ferry serving either [[Prince Rupert]] and Klemtu, or Port Hardy. ==Get around== ==See== [[File:Tallheo Cannery (3683946114).jpg|thumb|Tallheo Cannery]] * {{see | name=Bella Coola Valley Museum | alt= | url=https://www.bellacoolamuseum.ca/ | email= | address=269 Hwy 20 | lat=52.37149 | long=-126.75892 | directions= | phone=+1 250-799-5767 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-06-28 | content= }} * {{see | name=Clayton Falls Recreation Site | alt= | url=https://www.bchydro.com/community/recreation_areas/clayton_falls_recreation_site.html | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions=continue on Hwy 20 past the ferry wharf for about 3 km to the sign for the recreation site; the parking lot is on the north side of the road | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=An impressive amount of beauty packed into a small area. From the parking lot, it's a short walk to picnic tables with a stunning view of the mountains and North Bentinck Arm. The falls are visible from a short trail next to the hydro sub-station. }} * {{see | name=Snootli Creek Hatchery | alt= | url=https://www.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/sep-pmvs/hatcheries-ecloseries/snootli-eng.html | email= | address=1450 Hwy 20, Hagenborg | lat=52.37733 | long=-126.6087 | directions=12 km E of Bella Coola | phone=+1 250-982-2214 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 9AM-3:30PM | price= | lastedit=2022-06-28 | content=Breeds and releases chum, chinook and coho salmon to the Bella Coola River. Other programs include monitoring the spawning success of wild salmon and monitoring wild fry migrations so that hatchery fry can be released to coincide with wild fry migrations. }} * {{see | name=Tallheo Cannery | alt=Bella Coola Cannery | url=https://www.bellacoolacannery.com/ | email=info@bellacoolacannery.com | address=Tallheo | lat=52.39 | long=-126.83501 | directions=private ferry service from Bella Coola wharf; 2 mile boat ride | phone=+1 604-992-1424 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-06-28 | content=Only accessible by boat, the Tallheo Cannery reflects the history of a thriving canning industry that began in the late 1890s. Guest House available on site. }} ==Do== [[File:Clayton Falls.jpg|thumb|Clayton Falls]] * {{do | name=Bella Coola Heli Sports | alt= | url=https://bellacoolahelisports.com/ | email=reservations@bellacoolahelisports.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-905-4994 | tollfree= | hours=early December to late April | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=Bella Coola Heli Sports offers 3.55 million acres of heliskiing and heliboarding. }} * '''Fishing''' − Bella Coola has offers both ocean and freshwater fishing. * '''Hiking''' – The Bella Coola Valley boasts many hiking trails, from easy to moderate. * '''Ocean Tours''' – there are a number of outfitters that offer ocean sightseeing tours * '''Wildlife Viewing''' – the Bella Coola Valley is home to lush meadows, dense forests and high mountain ranges are home to grizzly & black bear, blacktail deer, wolves, cougar & mountain goats. ==Buy== Bella Coola offers a few art galleries, grocery stores, and a general store. ==Eat & drink== * {{eat | name=Bella Coola Valley Inn Restaurant & Pub | alt= | url=https://www.bellacoolavalleyinn.ca/restaurnat-menus | email= | address=441 MacKenzie Street | lat= | long= | directions=inside Bella Coola Valley Inn | phone=+1 250-799-5316 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Cafe Bella | alt= | url=https://www.eaglelodgebc.com/cafe-bella.html | email= | address=1103 Hwy 20 | lat= | long= | directions=inside Eagle Lodge | phone=+1 250-799-5587 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Su 8:30AM-4:30PM | price=$5-12 for food items | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Coffee shop with some lunch and snack options. Drink choices include coffee/expresso drinks, teas, smoothies and bubble tea. Food options include baked goods, sandwiches and wraps. }} * {{eat | name=Freddy’s Restaurant | alt= | url= | email=freddysrestaurant614@gmail.com | address=614 Cliff Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-799-5854 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 7AM-9PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} * {{eat | name=My Lunch Stop | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/mylunchstop1 | email=mylunchstop@gmail.com | address=1680 Hwy 20 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-982-0095 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa 9AM-5PM | price=$7-15 | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=A good-sized menu of sandwiches, plus some soup and salad options. There is also a small selection of cookies and baked goods. Food is primarily for take-out as there is limited seating. }} ==Sleep== ===Camping=== * {{sleep | name=Bella Coola Valley Campground & Cabins | alt= | url=https://www.bellacoolavalleycampground.com/ | email=bellacoolavalleycampground@gmail.com | address=1875 Hwy 20, Hagensborg | lat=52.39091 | long=-126.55343 | directions= | phone=+1 250-644-3524 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Firvale Wilderness Camp | alt= | url=https://www.firvalewildernesscamp.com/ | email=firvalewildernesslodge@gmail.com | address=4330 Hwy 20, Firvale | lat=52.44089 | long=-126.28295 | directions=40 km E of Bella Coola | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Rip Rap Campgrounds & Cabins | alt= | url=https://riprapcamp.com/ | email=amberriprap@gmail.com | address=1854 Hwy 20, Hagensborg | lat=52.39143 | long=-126.55819 | directions= | phone=+1 250-982-2752 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} ===Lodging=== * {{sleep | name=Bella Coola Eagle Lodge | alt= | url=https://www.eaglelodgebc.com/ | email=info@eaglelodgebc.com | address=1103 Hwy 20 | lat=52.36603 | long=-126.65509 | directions= | phone=+1 250-799-5587 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Bella Coola Mountain Lodge | alt= | url=https://www.bcmountainlodge.com/ | email=info@bcmountainlodge.com | address=1900 Hwy 20, Hagensborg | lat=52.39155 | long=-126.54826 | directions= | phone=+1 250-982-2298 | tollfree=+1-866-982-2298 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Bella Coola Valley Inn | alt= | url=https://www.bellacoolavalleyinn.ca | email=valleyinn@outlook.com | address=441 MacKenzie Street | lat=52.37076 | long=-126.75527 | directions= | phone=+1 250-799-5316 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Cumbrian Inn | alt= | url=https://www.cumbrian.ca/ | email=info@cumbrian.ca | address=619 Cliff Street | lat=52.37182 | long=-126.75653 | directions= | phone=+1 250-799-5731 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Bella Coola Valley Tourism | alt=Visitor Information Booth | url=https://bellacoola.ca/about/contact-us/ | email=info@bellacoola.ca | address=442 MacKenzie Street | lat=52.37124 | long=-126.75530 | directions=located in the Copper Sun Art Gallery | phone=+1 250-799-5202 | tollfree= | hours=June-Sept: Daily 8AM-7PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=BC-20.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Bella Bella]] | minorl1=ferry | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Williams Lake]] | minorr1=[[Anahim Lake]] }} {{IsPartOf|Cariboo-Central Coast}} {{useablecity}} {{geo|52.3667|-126.75}} pjw8r1jmqt3ieydzrrbribgt575n7bd 4491471 4491450 2022-07-28T05:20:41Z Shaundd 1811 /* See */ Updated listing for Clayton Falls Recreation Site - add coords wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner}} '''[https://bellacoola.ca/ Bella Coola]''' is a small community along the [[Central Coast (British Columbia)|Central Coast]] of [[British Columbia]]. ==Understand== {{mapframe}} Bella Coola is a community in the Bella Coola Valley. Bella Coola usually refers to the entire valley, encompassing the settlements of Bella Coola proper ("the townsite") (population approximately 148), Lower Bella Coola, Hagensborg, Salloompt, Nusatsum, Firvale, and Stuie. The entire Bella Coola Valley had a population of 2,010 (2016). Located within the Great Bear Rainforest, it is the only port between Vancouver and Prince Rupert providing road access to the Interior of BC. The name "Bella Coola" is an exonym and corruption of the Heiltsuk ''bḷ́xʷlá'', meaning "somebody from Bella Coola" or "stranger". The Nuxalk endonym for the local region is Nuxalk, and the endonym for the specific village site of Bella Coola is Q'umk'uts. The name Bella Coola has been used to refer to the entire Bella Coola valley, and at times to the entire ethnic region not to any village in particular. Increasingly the term Nuxalk Territory is used for the entire region, and Bella Coola refers specifically to the river valley. ==Get in== === By car === There is a {{km|454}} mostly paved road connection by Highway 20 to [[Williams Lake]]. Construction of the last section of road, known as "the Hill", has become local legend. Built in 1953 by residents of Bella Coola and Anahim Lake because the provincial government wouldn't build it, it features a {{km|15}} ascent from the Valley floor to the Chilcotin plateau, gaining {{convert|1600|m|ft|abbr=on}} in elevation to the summit at Heckman Pass. "The Hill" is still gravel with a number of steep grades and switchbacks and very few guard rails — some drivers may find it nerve-wracking. The drive to/from Williams Lake is approximately 6-8 hours and about 12-14 hours between Bella Coola and [[Vancouver]]. === By plane === ==== Airport ==== * {{go | name=Bella Coola Airport | alt= | url= | email= | address=Highway 20, Hagensborg | lat= | long= | directions=14 km E of Bella Coola | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1655374 | lastedit=2022-07-13 | content=Pacific Coastal Airlines offers scheduled traffic to Vancouver and Victoria. Charter services by both plane and helicopter are also available. }} ==== Airlines ==== * {{listing | name=Pacific Coastal Airlines | alt= | url=https://www.pacificcoastal.com/ | email=reserve@pacificcoastal.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-604-273-8666 | tollfree=+1-800-663-2872 | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-06-28 | content=Operates flights primarily in the south coast area of British Columbia with its hub in Vancouver. }} === By boat === '''[https://www.bcferries.com/ BC Ferries]''' operates a vehicle/passenger ferry between Bella Coola and [[Port Hardy]] on the northern tip of Vancouver Island. Service levels and the schedule vary by season: * In the summer (mid-June to end of September), the ''Northern Sea Wolf'' runs direct between Port Hardy and Bella Coola. The trip is 10 hours and ferries depart 2-3 times per week. * Also in the summer, there is a once per week connection to Port Hardy via [[Bella Bella]]. This route involves two connecting ferries: the ''Nimpkish'' from Bella Coola to Bella Bella, then the ''Northern Expedition'' to Port Hardy. Reservations are essential as the ''Nimpkish'' carries only 16 cars and operates about twice a week. Travelers should be aware that ''Nimpkish'' has no amenities and the trip takes 9.5 hours (depending on whether it has additional stops), plus 7 hours on the Northern Expedition. * During the rest of the year (October to mid-June), ferry service is provided twice a month and connects Bella Coola to the outlying coastal communities of Bella Bella, Shearwater and Ocean Falls, with passengers able to transfer at McLoughlin Bay (Bella Bella) to a ferry serving either [[Prince Rupert]] and Klemtu, or Port Hardy. ==Get around== ==See== [[File:Tallheo Cannery (3683946114).jpg|thumb|Tallheo Cannery]] * {{see | name=Bella Coola Valley Museum | alt= | url=https://www.bellacoolamuseum.ca/ | email= | address=269 Hwy 20 | lat=52.37149 | long=-126.75892 | directions= | phone=+1 250-799-5767 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-06-28 | content= }} * {{see | name=Clayton Falls Recreation Site | alt= | url=https://www.bchydro.com/community/recreation_areas/clayton_falls_recreation_site.html | email= | address= | lat=52.371 | long=-126.8141 | directions=continue on Hwy 20 past the ferry wharf for about 3 km to the sign for the recreation site; the parking lot is on the north side of the road | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=An impressive amount of beauty packed into a small area. From the parking lot, it's a short walk to picnic tables with a stunning view of the mountains and North Bentinck Arm. The falls are visible from a short trail next to the hydro sub-station. }} * {{see | name=Snootli Creek Hatchery | alt= | url=https://www.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/sep-pmvs/hatcheries-ecloseries/snootli-eng.html | email= | address=1450 Hwy 20, Hagenborg | lat=52.37733 | long=-126.6087 | directions=12 km E of Bella Coola | phone=+1 250-982-2214 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 9AM-3:30PM | price= | lastedit=2022-06-28 | content=Breeds and releases chum, chinook and coho salmon to the Bella Coola River. Other programs include monitoring the spawning success of wild salmon and monitoring wild fry migrations so that hatchery fry can be released to coincide with wild fry migrations. }} * {{see | name=Tallheo Cannery | alt=Bella Coola Cannery | url=https://www.bellacoolacannery.com/ | email=info@bellacoolacannery.com | address=Tallheo | lat=52.39 | long=-126.83501 | directions=private ferry service from Bella Coola wharf; 2 mile boat ride | phone=+1 604-992-1424 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-06-28 | content=Only accessible by boat, the Tallheo Cannery reflects the history of a thriving canning industry that began in the late 1890s. Guest House available on site. }} ==Do== [[File:Clayton Falls.jpg|thumb|Clayton Falls]] * {{do | name=Bella Coola Heli Sports | alt= | url=https://bellacoolahelisports.com/ | email=reservations@bellacoolahelisports.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-905-4994 | tollfree= | hours=early December to late April | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=Bella Coola Heli Sports offers 3.55 million acres of heliskiing and heliboarding. }} * '''Fishing''' − Bella Coola has offers both ocean and freshwater fishing. * '''Hiking''' – The Bella Coola Valley boasts many hiking trails, from easy to moderate. * '''Ocean Tours''' – there are a number of outfitters that offer ocean sightseeing tours * '''Wildlife Viewing''' – the Bella Coola Valley is home to lush meadows, dense forests and high mountain ranges are home to grizzly & black bear, blacktail deer, wolves, cougar & mountain goats. ==Buy== Bella Coola offers a few art galleries, grocery stores, and a general store. ==Eat & drink== * {{eat | name=Bella Coola Valley Inn Restaurant & Pub | alt= | url=https://www.bellacoolavalleyinn.ca/restaurnat-menus | email= | address=441 MacKenzie Street | lat= | long= | directions=inside Bella Coola Valley Inn | phone=+1 250-799-5316 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Cafe Bella | alt= | url=https://www.eaglelodgebc.com/cafe-bella.html | email= | address=1103 Hwy 20 | lat= | long= | directions=inside Eagle Lodge | phone=+1 250-799-5587 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Su 8:30AM-4:30PM | price=$5-12 for food items | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Coffee shop with some lunch and snack options. Drink choices include coffee/expresso drinks, teas, smoothies and bubble tea. Food options include baked goods, sandwiches and wraps. }} * {{eat | name=Freddy’s Restaurant | alt= | url= | email=freddysrestaurant614@gmail.com | address=614 Cliff Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-799-5854 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 7AM-9PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} * {{eat | name=My Lunch Stop | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/mylunchstop1 | email=mylunchstop@gmail.com | address=1680 Hwy 20 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-982-0095 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa 9AM-5PM | price=$7-15 | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=A good-sized menu of sandwiches, plus some soup and salad options. There is also a small selection of cookies and baked goods. Food is primarily for take-out as there is limited seating. }} ==Sleep== ===Camping=== * {{sleep | name=Bella Coola Valley Campground & Cabins | alt= | url=https://www.bellacoolavalleycampground.com/ | email=bellacoolavalleycampground@gmail.com | address=1875 Hwy 20, Hagensborg | lat=52.39091 | long=-126.55343 | directions= | phone=+1 250-644-3524 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Firvale Wilderness Camp | alt= | url=https://www.firvalewildernesscamp.com/ | email=firvalewildernesslodge@gmail.com | address=4330 Hwy 20, Firvale | lat=52.44089 | long=-126.28295 | directions=40 km E of Bella Coola | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Rip Rap Campgrounds & Cabins | alt= | url=https://riprapcamp.com/ | email=amberriprap@gmail.com | address=1854 Hwy 20, Hagensborg | lat=52.39143 | long=-126.55819 | directions= | phone=+1 250-982-2752 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} ===Lodging=== * {{sleep | name=Bella Coola Eagle Lodge | alt= | url=https://www.eaglelodgebc.com/ | email=info@eaglelodgebc.com | address=1103 Hwy 20 | lat=52.36603 | long=-126.65509 | directions= | phone=+1 250-799-5587 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Bella Coola Mountain Lodge | alt= | url=https://www.bcmountainlodge.com/ | email=info@bcmountainlodge.com | address=1900 Hwy 20, Hagensborg | lat=52.39155 | long=-126.54826 | directions= | phone=+1 250-982-2298 | tollfree=+1-866-982-2298 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Bella Coola Valley Inn | alt= | url=https://www.bellacoolavalleyinn.ca | email=valleyinn@outlook.com | address=441 MacKenzie Street | lat=52.37076 | long=-126.75527 | directions= | phone=+1 250-799-5316 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Cumbrian Inn | alt= | url=https://www.cumbrian.ca/ | email=info@cumbrian.ca | address=619 Cliff Street | lat=52.37182 | long=-126.75653 | directions= | phone=+1 250-799-5731 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Bella Coola Valley Tourism | alt=Visitor Information Booth | url=https://bellacoola.ca/about/contact-us/ | email=info@bellacoola.ca | address=442 MacKenzie Street | lat=52.37124 | long=-126.75530 | directions=located in the Copper Sun Art Gallery | phone=+1 250-799-5202 | tollfree= | hours=June-Sept: Daily 8AM-7PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=BC-20.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Bella Bella]] | minorl1=ferry | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Williams Lake]] | minorr1=[[Anahim Lake]] }} {{IsPartOf|Cariboo-Central Coast}} {{useablecity}} {{geo|52.3667|-126.75}} de01qz3hkqa7olj73rcziwr91fjuhom 4491473 4491471 2022-07-28T05:29:47Z Shaundd 1811 /* By boat */ add marker for BC Ferries wharf wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner}} '''[https://bellacoola.ca/ Bella Coola]''' is a small community along the [[Central Coast (British Columbia)|Central Coast]] of [[British Columbia]]. ==Understand== {{mapframe}} Bella Coola is a community in the Bella Coola Valley. Bella Coola usually refers to the entire valley, encompassing the settlements of Bella Coola proper ("the townsite") (population approximately 148), Lower Bella Coola, Hagensborg, Salloompt, Nusatsum, Firvale, and Stuie. The entire Bella Coola Valley had a population of 2,010 (2016). Located within the Great Bear Rainforest, it is the only port between Vancouver and Prince Rupert providing road access to the Interior of BC. The name "Bella Coola" is an exonym and corruption of the Heiltsuk ''bḷ́xʷlá'', meaning "somebody from Bella Coola" or "stranger". The Nuxalk endonym for the local region is Nuxalk, and the endonym for the specific village site of Bella Coola is Q'umk'uts. The name Bella Coola has been used to refer to the entire Bella Coola valley, and at times to the entire ethnic region not to any village in particular. Increasingly the term Nuxalk Territory is used for the entire region, and Bella Coola refers specifically to the river valley. ==Get in== === By car === There is a {{km|454}} mostly paved road connection by Highway 20 to [[Williams Lake]]. Construction of the last section of road, known as "the Hill", has become local legend. Built in 1953 by residents of Bella Coola and Anahim Lake because the provincial government wouldn't build it, it features a {{km|15}} ascent from the Valley floor to the Chilcotin plateau, gaining {{convert|1600|m|ft|abbr=on}} in elevation to the summit at Heckman Pass. "The Hill" is still gravel with a number of steep grades and switchbacks and very few guard rails — some drivers may find it nerve-wracking. The drive to/from Williams Lake is approximately 6-8 hours and about 12-14 hours between Bella Coola and [[Vancouver]]. === By plane === ==== Airport ==== * {{go | name=Bella Coola Airport | alt= | url= | email= | address=Highway 20, Hagensborg | lat= | long= | directions=14 km E of Bella Coola | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1655374 | lastedit=2022-07-13 | content=Pacific Coastal Airlines offers scheduled traffic to Vancouver and Victoria. Charter services by both plane and helicopter are also available. }} ==== Airlines ==== * {{listing | name=Pacific Coastal Airlines | alt= | url=https://www.pacificcoastal.com/ | email=reserve@pacificcoastal.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-604-273-8666 | tollfree=+1-800-663-2872 | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-06-28 | content=Operates flights primarily in the south coast area of British Columbia with its hub in Vancouver. }} === By boat === '''[https://www.bcferries.com/ BC Ferries]''' operates a vehicle/passenger ferry between Bella Coola and [[Port Hardy]] on the northern tip of Vancouver Island. Service levels and the schedule vary by season: * In the summer (mid-June to end of September), the ''Northern Sea Wolf'' runs direct between Port Hardy and Bella Coola. The trip is 10 hours and ferries depart 2-3 times per week. * Also in the summer, there is a once per week connection to Port Hardy via [[Bella Bella]]. This route involves two connecting ferries: the ''Nimpkish'' from Bella Coola to Bella Bella, then the ''Northern Expedition'' to Port Hardy. Reservations are essential as the ''Nimpkish'' carries only 16 cars and operates about twice a week. Travelers should be aware that ''Nimpkish'' has no amenities and the trip takes 9.5 hours (depending on whether it has additional stops), plus 7 hours on the Northern Expedition. * During the rest of the year (October to mid-June), ferry service is provided twice a month and connects Bella Coola to the outlying coastal communities of Bella Bella, Shearwater and Ocean Falls, with passengers able to transfer at McLoughlin Bay (Bella Bella) to a ferry serving either [[Prince Rupert]] and Klemtu, or Port Hardy. The {{marker|type=go|name=BC Ferries wharf|lat=52.3751|long=-126.7953}} marks the start of Hwy 20, about 2 km west of the Bella Coola townsite. ==Get around== ==See== [[File:Tallheo Cannery (3683946114).jpg|thumb|Tallheo Cannery]] * {{see | name=Bella Coola Valley Museum | alt= | url=https://www.bellacoolamuseum.ca/ | email= | address=269 Hwy 20 | lat=52.37149 | long=-126.75892 | directions= | phone=+1 250-799-5767 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-06-28 | content= }} * {{see | name=Clayton Falls Recreation Site | alt= | url=https://www.bchydro.com/community/recreation_areas/clayton_falls_recreation_site.html | email= | address= | lat=52.371 | long=-126.8141 | directions=continue on Hwy 20 past the ferry wharf for about 3 km to the sign for the recreation site; the parking lot is on the north side of the road | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=An impressive amount of beauty packed into a small area. From the parking lot, it's a short walk to picnic tables with a stunning view of the mountains and North Bentinck Arm. The falls are visible from a short trail next to the hydro sub-station. }} * {{see | name=Snootli Creek Hatchery | alt= | url=https://www.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/sep-pmvs/hatcheries-ecloseries/snootli-eng.html | email= | address=1450 Hwy 20, Hagenborg | lat=52.37733 | long=-126.6087 | directions=12 km E of Bella Coola | phone=+1 250-982-2214 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 9AM-3:30PM | price= | lastedit=2022-06-28 | content=Breeds and releases chum, chinook and coho salmon to the Bella Coola River. Other programs include monitoring the spawning success of wild salmon and monitoring wild fry migrations so that hatchery fry can be released to coincide with wild fry migrations. }} * {{see | name=Tallheo Cannery | alt=Bella Coola Cannery | url=https://www.bellacoolacannery.com/ | email=info@bellacoolacannery.com | address=Tallheo | lat=52.39 | long=-126.83501 | directions=private ferry service from Bella Coola wharf; 2 mile boat ride | phone=+1 604-992-1424 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-06-28 | content=Only accessible by boat, the Tallheo Cannery reflects the history of a thriving canning industry that began in the late 1890s. Guest House available on site. }} ==Do== [[File:Clayton Falls.jpg|thumb|Clayton Falls]] * {{do | name=Bella Coola Heli Sports | alt= | url=https://bellacoolahelisports.com/ | email=reservations@bellacoolahelisports.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-905-4994 | tollfree= | hours=early December to late April | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=Bella Coola Heli Sports offers 3.55 million acres of heliskiing and heliboarding. }} * '''Fishing''' − Bella Coola has offers both ocean and freshwater fishing. * '''Hiking''' – The Bella Coola Valley boasts many hiking trails, from easy to moderate. * '''Ocean Tours''' – there are a number of outfitters that offer ocean sightseeing tours * '''Wildlife Viewing''' – the Bella Coola Valley is home to lush meadows, dense forests and high mountain ranges are home to grizzly & black bear, blacktail deer, wolves, cougar & mountain goats. ==Buy== Bella Coola offers a few art galleries, grocery stores, and a general store. ==Eat & drink== * {{eat | name=Bella Coola Valley Inn Restaurant & Pub | alt= | url=https://www.bellacoolavalleyinn.ca/restaurnat-menus | email= | address=441 MacKenzie Street | lat= | long= | directions=inside Bella Coola Valley Inn | phone=+1 250-799-5316 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Cafe Bella | alt= | url=https://www.eaglelodgebc.com/cafe-bella.html | email= | address=1103 Hwy 20 | lat= | long= | directions=inside Eagle Lodge | phone=+1 250-799-5587 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Su 8:30AM-4:30PM | price=$5-12 for food items | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Coffee shop with some lunch and snack options. Drink choices include coffee/expresso drinks, teas, smoothies and bubble tea. Food options include baked goods, sandwiches and wraps. }} * {{eat | name=Freddy’s Restaurant | alt= | url= | email=freddysrestaurant614@gmail.com | address=614 Cliff Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-799-5854 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 7AM-9PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} * {{eat | name=My Lunch Stop | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/mylunchstop1 | email=mylunchstop@gmail.com | address=1680 Hwy 20 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-982-0095 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa 9AM-5PM | price=$7-15 | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=A good-sized menu of sandwiches, plus some soup and salad options. There is also a small selection of cookies and baked goods. Food is primarily for take-out as there is limited seating. }} ==Sleep== ===Camping=== * {{sleep | name=Bella Coola Valley Campground & Cabins | alt= | url=https://www.bellacoolavalleycampground.com/ | email=bellacoolavalleycampground@gmail.com | address=1875 Hwy 20, Hagensborg | lat=52.39091 | long=-126.55343 | directions= | phone=+1 250-644-3524 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Firvale Wilderness Camp | alt= | url=https://www.firvalewildernesscamp.com/ | email=firvalewildernesslodge@gmail.com | address=4330 Hwy 20, Firvale | lat=52.44089 | long=-126.28295 | directions=40 km E of Bella Coola | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Rip Rap Campgrounds & Cabins | alt= | url=https://riprapcamp.com/ | email=amberriprap@gmail.com | address=1854 Hwy 20, Hagensborg | lat=52.39143 | long=-126.55819 | directions= | phone=+1 250-982-2752 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} ===Lodging=== * {{sleep | name=Bella Coola Eagle Lodge | alt= | url=https://www.eaglelodgebc.com/ | email=info@eaglelodgebc.com | address=1103 Hwy 20 | lat=52.36603 | long=-126.65509 | directions= | phone=+1 250-799-5587 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Bella Coola Mountain Lodge | alt= | url=https://www.bcmountainlodge.com/ | email=info@bcmountainlodge.com | address=1900 Hwy 20, Hagensborg | lat=52.39155 | long=-126.54826 | directions= | phone=+1 250-982-2298 | tollfree=+1-866-982-2298 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Bella Coola Valley Inn | alt= | url=https://www.bellacoolavalleyinn.ca | email=valleyinn@outlook.com | address=441 MacKenzie Street | lat=52.37076 | long=-126.75527 | directions= | phone=+1 250-799-5316 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Cumbrian Inn | alt= | url=https://www.cumbrian.ca/ | email=info@cumbrian.ca | address=619 Cliff Street | lat=52.37182 | long=-126.75653 | directions= | phone=+1 250-799-5731 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Bella Coola Valley Tourism | alt=Visitor Information Booth | url=https://bellacoola.ca/about/contact-us/ | email=info@bellacoola.ca | address=442 MacKenzie Street | lat=52.37124 | long=-126.75530 | directions=located in the Copper Sun Art Gallery | phone=+1 250-799-5202 | tollfree= | hours=June-Sept: Daily 8AM-7PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=BC-20.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Bella Bella]] | minorl1=ferry | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Williams Lake]] | minorr1=[[Anahim Lake]] }} {{IsPartOf|Cariboo-Central Coast}} {{useablecity}} {{geo|52.3667|-126.75}} 2pmoz5cpfs0wzcdoky5jqykqvzh1imb 4491482 4491473 2022-07-28T05:37:57Z Shaundd 1811 /* By boat */ note proper name of the wharf wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner}} '''[https://bellacoola.ca/ Bella Coola]''' is a small community along the [[Central Coast (British Columbia)|Central Coast]] of [[British Columbia]]. ==Understand== {{mapframe}} Bella Coola is a community in the Bella Coola Valley. Bella Coola usually refers to the entire valley, encompassing the settlements of Bella Coola proper ("the townsite") (population approximately 148), Lower Bella Coola, Hagensborg, Salloompt, Nusatsum, Firvale, and Stuie. The entire Bella Coola Valley had a population of 2,010 (2016). Located within the Great Bear Rainforest, it is the only port between Vancouver and Prince Rupert providing road access to the Interior of BC. The name "Bella Coola" is an exonym and corruption of the Heiltsuk ''bḷ́xʷlá'', meaning "somebody from Bella Coola" or "stranger". The Nuxalk endonym for the local region is Nuxalk, and the endonym for the specific village site of Bella Coola is Q'umk'uts. The name Bella Coola has been used to refer to the entire Bella Coola valley, and at times to the entire ethnic region not to any village in particular. Increasingly the term Nuxalk Territory is used for the entire region, and Bella Coola refers specifically to the river valley. ==Get in== === By car === There is a {{km|454}} mostly paved road connection by Highway 20 to [[Williams Lake]]. Construction of the last section of road, known as "the Hill", has become local legend. Built in 1953 by residents of Bella Coola and Anahim Lake because the provincial government wouldn't build it, it features a {{km|15}} ascent from the Valley floor to the Chilcotin plateau, gaining {{convert|1600|m|ft|abbr=on}} in elevation to the summit at Heckman Pass. "The Hill" is still gravel with a number of steep grades and switchbacks and very few guard rails — some drivers may find it nerve-wracking. The drive to/from Williams Lake is approximately 6-8 hours and about 12-14 hours between Bella Coola and [[Vancouver]]. === By plane === ==== Airport ==== * {{go | name=Bella Coola Airport | alt= | url= | email= | address=Highway 20, Hagensborg | lat= | long= | directions=14 km E of Bella Coola | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1655374 | lastedit=2022-07-13 | content=Pacific Coastal Airlines offers scheduled traffic to Vancouver and Victoria. Charter services by both plane and helicopter are also available. }} ==== Airlines ==== * {{listing | name=Pacific Coastal Airlines | alt= | url=https://www.pacificcoastal.com/ | email=reserve@pacificcoastal.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-604-273-8666 | tollfree=+1-800-663-2872 | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-06-28 | content=Operates flights primarily in the south coast area of British Columbia with its hub in Vancouver. }} === By boat === '''[https://www.bcferries.com/ BC Ferries]''' operates a vehicle/passenger ferry between Bella Coola and [[Port Hardy]] on the northern tip of Vancouver Island. Service levels and the schedule vary by season: * In the summer (mid-June to end of September), the ''Northern Sea Wolf'' runs direct between Port Hardy and Bella Coola. The trip is 10 hours and ferries depart 2-3 times per week. * Also in the summer, there is a once per week connection to Port Hardy via [[Bella Bella]]. This route involves two connecting ferries: the ''Nimpkish'' from Bella Coola to Bella Bella, then the ''Northern Expedition'' to Port Hardy. Reservations are essential as the ''Nimpkish'' carries only 16 cars and operates about twice a week. Travelers should be aware that ''Nimpkish'' has no amenities and the trip takes 9.5 hours (depending on whether it has additional stops), plus 7 hours on the Northern Expedition. * During the rest of the year (October to mid-June), ferry service is provided twice a month and connects Bella Coola to the outlying coastal communities of Bella Bella, Shearwater and Ocean Falls, with passengers able to transfer at McLoughlin Bay (Bella Bella) to a ferry serving either [[Prince Rupert]] and Klemtu, or Port Hardy. The BC Ferries dock at the {{marker|type=go|name=Government Wharf|lat=52.3751|long=-126.7953}}, which marks the start of Hwy 20, about 2 km west of the Bella Coola townsite. ==Get around== ==See== [[File:Tallheo Cannery (3683946114).jpg|thumb|Tallheo Cannery]] * {{see | name=Bella Coola Valley Museum | alt= | url=https://www.bellacoolamuseum.ca/ | email= | address=269 Hwy 20 | lat=52.37149 | long=-126.75892 | directions= | phone=+1 250-799-5767 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-06-28 | content= }} * {{see | name=Clayton Falls Recreation Site | alt= | url=https://www.bchydro.com/community/recreation_areas/clayton_falls_recreation_site.html | email= | address= | lat=52.371 | long=-126.8141 | directions=continue on Hwy 20 past the ferry wharf for about 3 km to the sign for the recreation site; the parking lot is on the north side of the road | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=An impressive amount of beauty packed into a small area. From the parking lot, it's a short walk to picnic tables with a stunning view of the mountains and North Bentinck Arm. The falls are visible from a short trail next to the hydro sub-station. }} * {{see | name=Snootli Creek Hatchery | alt= | url=https://www.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/sep-pmvs/hatcheries-ecloseries/snootli-eng.html | email= | address=1450 Hwy 20, Hagenborg | lat=52.37733 | long=-126.6087 | directions=12 km E of Bella Coola | phone=+1 250-982-2214 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 9AM-3:30PM | price= | lastedit=2022-06-28 | content=Breeds and releases chum, chinook and coho salmon to the Bella Coola River. Other programs include monitoring the spawning success of wild salmon and monitoring wild fry migrations so that hatchery fry can be released to coincide with wild fry migrations. }} * {{see | name=Tallheo Cannery | alt=Bella Coola Cannery | url=https://www.bellacoolacannery.com/ | email=info@bellacoolacannery.com | address=Tallheo | lat=52.39 | long=-126.83501 | directions=private ferry service from Bella Coola wharf; 2 mile boat ride | phone=+1 604-992-1424 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-06-28 | content=Only accessible by boat, the Tallheo Cannery reflects the history of a thriving canning industry that began in the late 1890s. Guest House available on site. }} ==Do== [[File:Clayton Falls.jpg|thumb|Clayton Falls]] * {{do | name=Bella Coola Heli Sports | alt= | url=https://bellacoolahelisports.com/ | email=reservations@bellacoolahelisports.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-905-4994 | tollfree= | hours=early December to late April | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=Bella Coola Heli Sports offers 3.55 million acres of heliskiing and heliboarding. }} * '''Fishing''' − Bella Coola has offers both ocean and freshwater fishing. * '''Hiking''' – The Bella Coola Valley boasts many hiking trails, from easy to moderate. * '''Ocean Tours''' – there are a number of outfitters that offer ocean sightseeing tours * '''Wildlife Viewing''' – the Bella Coola Valley is home to lush meadows, dense forests and high mountain ranges are home to grizzly & black bear, blacktail deer, wolves, cougar & mountain goats. ==Buy== Bella Coola offers a few art galleries, grocery stores, and a general store. ==Eat & drink== * {{eat | name=Bella Coola Valley Inn Restaurant & Pub | alt= | url=https://www.bellacoolavalleyinn.ca/restaurnat-menus | email= | address=441 MacKenzie Street | lat= | long= | directions=inside Bella Coola Valley Inn | phone=+1 250-799-5316 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Cafe Bella | alt= | url=https://www.eaglelodgebc.com/cafe-bella.html | email= | address=1103 Hwy 20 | lat= | long= | directions=inside Eagle Lodge | phone=+1 250-799-5587 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Su 8:30AM-4:30PM | price=$5-12 for food items | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Coffee shop with some lunch and snack options. Drink choices include coffee/expresso drinks, teas, smoothies and bubble tea. Food options include baked goods, sandwiches and wraps. }} * {{eat | name=Freddy’s Restaurant | alt= | url= | email=freddysrestaurant614@gmail.com | address=614 Cliff Street | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-799-5854 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 7AM-9PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} * {{eat | name=My Lunch Stop | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/mylunchstop1 | email=mylunchstop@gmail.com | address=1680 Hwy 20 | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 250-982-0095 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa 9AM-5PM | price=$7-15 | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=A good-sized menu of sandwiches, plus some soup and salad options. There is also a small selection of cookies and baked goods. Food is primarily for take-out as there is limited seating. }} ==Sleep== ===Camping=== * {{sleep | name=Bella Coola Valley Campground & Cabins | alt= | url=https://www.bellacoolavalleycampground.com/ | email=bellacoolavalleycampground@gmail.com | address=1875 Hwy 20, Hagensborg | lat=52.39091 | long=-126.55343 | directions= | phone=+1 250-644-3524 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Firvale Wilderness Camp | alt= | url=https://www.firvalewildernesscamp.com/ | email=firvalewildernesslodge@gmail.com | address=4330 Hwy 20, Firvale | lat=52.44089 | long=-126.28295 | directions=40 km E of Bella Coola | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Rip Rap Campgrounds & Cabins | alt= | url=https://riprapcamp.com/ | email=amberriprap@gmail.com | address=1854 Hwy 20, Hagensborg | lat=52.39143 | long=-126.55819 | directions= | phone=+1 250-982-2752 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} ===Lodging=== * {{sleep | name=Bella Coola Eagle Lodge | alt= | url=https://www.eaglelodgebc.com/ | email=info@eaglelodgebc.com | address=1103 Hwy 20 | lat=52.36603 | long=-126.65509 | directions= | phone=+1 250-799-5587 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Bella Coola Mountain Lodge | alt= | url=https://www.bcmountainlodge.com/ | email=info@bcmountainlodge.com | address=1900 Hwy 20, Hagensborg | lat=52.39155 | long=-126.54826 | directions= | phone=+1 250-982-2298 | tollfree=+1-866-982-2298 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Bella Coola Valley Inn | alt= | url=https://www.bellacoolavalleyinn.ca | email=valleyinn@outlook.com | address=441 MacKenzie Street | lat=52.37076 | long=-126.75527 | directions= | phone=+1 250-799-5316 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Cumbrian Inn | alt= | url=https://www.cumbrian.ca/ | email=info@cumbrian.ca | address=619 Cliff Street | lat=52.37182 | long=-126.75653 | directions= | phone=+1 250-799-5731 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Bella Coola Valley Tourism | alt=Visitor Information Booth | url=https://bellacoola.ca/about/contact-us/ | email=info@bellacoola.ca | address=442 MacKenzie Street | lat=52.37124 | long=-126.75530 | directions=located in the Copper Sun Art Gallery | phone=+1 250-799-5202 | tollfree= | hours=June-Sept: Daily 8AM-7PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=BC-20.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Bella Bella]] | minorl1=ferry | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Williams Lake]] | minorr1=[[Anahim Lake]] }} {{IsPartOf|Cariboo-Central Coast}} {{useablecity}} {{geo|52.3667|-126.75}} 0a3so10xdtzv3mrigxl9ba5qcgodnyn 4491494 4491482 2022-07-28T05:55:16Z Shaundd 1811 /* Eat & drink */ add coords, better description of where Cafe Bella is situated wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner}} '''[https://bellacoola.ca/ Bella Coola]''' is a small community along the [[Central Coast (British Columbia)|Central Coast]] of [[British Columbia]]. ==Understand== {{mapframe}} Bella Coola is a community in the Bella Coola Valley. Bella Coola usually refers to the entire valley, encompassing the settlements of Bella Coola proper ("the townsite") (population approximately 148), Lower Bella Coola, Hagensborg, Salloompt, Nusatsum, Firvale, and Stuie. The entire Bella Coola Valley had a population of 2,010 (2016). Located within the Great Bear Rainforest, it is the only port between Vancouver and Prince Rupert providing road access to the Interior of BC. The name "Bella Coola" is an exonym and corruption of the Heiltsuk ''bḷ́xʷlá'', meaning "somebody from Bella Coola" or "stranger". The Nuxalk endonym for the local region is Nuxalk, and the endonym for the specific village site of Bella Coola is Q'umk'uts. The name Bella Coola has been used to refer to the entire Bella Coola valley, and at times to the entire ethnic region not to any village in particular. Increasingly the term Nuxalk Territory is used for the entire region, and Bella Coola refers specifically to the river valley. ==Get in== === By car === There is a {{km|454}} mostly paved road connection by Highway 20 to [[Williams Lake]]. Construction of the last section of road, known as "the Hill", has become local legend. Built in 1953 by residents of Bella Coola and Anahim Lake because the provincial government wouldn't build it, it features a {{km|15}} ascent from the Valley floor to the Chilcotin plateau, gaining {{convert|1600|m|ft|abbr=on}} in elevation to the summit at Heckman Pass. "The Hill" is still gravel with a number of steep grades and switchbacks and very few guard rails — some drivers may find it nerve-wracking. The drive to/from Williams Lake is approximately 6-8 hours and about 12-14 hours between Bella Coola and [[Vancouver]]. === By plane === ==== Airport ==== * {{go | name=Bella Coola Airport | alt= | url= | email= | address=Highway 20, Hagensborg | lat= | long= | directions=14 km E of Bella Coola | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q1655374 | lastedit=2022-07-13 | content=Pacific Coastal Airlines offers scheduled traffic to Vancouver and Victoria. Charter services by both plane and helicopter are also available. }} ==== Airlines ==== * {{listing | name=Pacific Coastal Airlines | alt= | url=https://www.pacificcoastal.com/ | email=reserve@pacificcoastal.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1-604-273-8666 | tollfree=+1-800-663-2872 | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-06-28 | content=Operates flights primarily in the south coast area of British Columbia with its hub in Vancouver. }} === By boat === '''[https://www.bcferries.com/ BC Ferries]''' operates a vehicle/passenger ferry between Bella Coola and [[Port Hardy]] on the northern tip of Vancouver Island. Service levels and the schedule vary by season: * In the summer (mid-June to end of September), the ''Northern Sea Wolf'' runs direct between Port Hardy and Bella Coola. The trip is 10 hours and ferries depart 2-3 times per week. * Also in the summer, there is a once per week connection to Port Hardy via [[Bella Bella]]. This route involves two connecting ferries: the ''Nimpkish'' from Bella Coola to Bella Bella, then the ''Northern Expedition'' to Port Hardy. Reservations are essential as the ''Nimpkish'' carries only 16 cars and operates about twice a week. Travelers should be aware that ''Nimpkish'' has no amenities and the trip takes 9.5 hours (depending on whether it has additional stops), plus 7 hours on the Northern Expedition. * During the rest of the year (October to mid-June), ferry service is provided twice a month and connects Bella Coola to the outlying coastal communities of Bella Bella, Shearwater and Ocean Falls, with passengers able to transfer at McLoughlin Bay (Bella Bella) to a ferry serving either [[Prince Rupert]] and Klemtu, or Port Hardy. The BC Ferries dock at the {{marker|type=go|name=Government Wharf|lat=52.3751|long=-126.7953}}, which marks the start of Hwy 20, about 2 km west of the Bella Coola townsite. ==Get around== ==See== [[File:Tallheo Cannery (3683946114).jpg|thumb|Tallheo Cannery]] * {{see | name=Bella Coola Valley Museum | alt= | url=https://www.bellacoolamuseum.ca/ | email= | address=269 Hwy 20 | lat=52.37149 | long=-126.75892 | directions= | phone=+1 250-799-5767 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-06-28 | content= }} * {{see | name=Clayton Falls Recreation Site | alt= | url=https://www.bchydro.com/community/recreation_areas/clayton_falls_recreation_site.html | email= | address= | lat=52.371 | long=-126.8141 | directions=continue on Hwy 20 past the ferry wharf for about 3 km to the sign for the recreation site; the parking lot is on the north side of the road | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-27 | content=An impressive amount of beauty packed into a small area. From the parking lot, it's a short walk to picnic tables with a stunning view of the mountains and North Bentinck Arm. The falls are visible from a short trail next to the hydro sub-station. }} * {{see | name=Snootli Creek Hatchery | alt= | url=https://www.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/sep-pmvs/hatcheries-ecloseries/snootli-eng.html | email= | address=1450 Hwy 20, Hagenborg | lat=52.37733 | long=-126.6087 | directions=12 km E of Bella Coola | phone=+1 250-982-2214 | tollfree= | hours=M-F 9AM-3:30PM | price= | lastedit=2022-06-28 | content=Breeds and releases chum, chinook and coho salmon to the Bella Coola River. Other programs include monitoring the spawning success of wild salmon and monitoring wild fry migrations so that hatchery fry can be released to coincide with wild fry migrations. }} * {{see | name=Tallheo Cannery | alt=Bella Coola Cannery | url=https://www.bellacoolacannery.com/ | email=info@bellacoolacannery.com | address=Tallheo | lat=52.39 | long=-126.83501 | directions=private ferry service from Bella Coola wharf; 2 mile boat ride | phone=+1 604-992-1424 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-06-28 | content=Only accessible by boat, the Tallheo Cannery reflects the history of a thriving canning industry that began in the late 1890s. Guest House available on site. }} ==Do== [[File:Clayton Falls.jpg|thumb|Clayton Falls]] * {{do | name=Bella Coola Heli Sports | alt= | url=https://bellacoolahelisports.com/ | email=reservations@bellacoolahelisports.com | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+1 604-905-4994 | tollfree= | hours=early December to late April | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content=Bella Coola Heli Sports offers 3.55 million acres of heliskiing and heliboarding. }} * '''Fishing''' − Bella Coola has offers both ocean and freshwater fishing. * '''Hiking''' – The Bella Coola Valley boasts many hiking trails, from easy to moderate. * '''Ocean Tours''' – there are a number of outfitters that offer ocean sightseeing tours * '''Wildlife Viewing''' – the Bella Coola Valley is home to lush meadows, dense forests and high mountain ranges are home to grizzly & black bear, blacktail deer, wolves, cougar & mountain goats. ==Buy== Bella Coola offers a few art galleries, grocery stores, and a general store. ==Eat & drink== * {{eat | name=Bella Coola Valley Inn Restaurant & Pub | alt= | url=https://www.bellacoolavalleyinn.ca/restaurnat-menus | email= | address=441 MacKenzie Street | lat= | long= | directions=inside Bella Coola Valley Inn | phone=+1 250-799-5316 | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} * {{eat | name=Cafe Bella | alt= | url=https://www.eaglelodgebc.com/cafe-bella.html | email= | address=1103 Hwy 20 | lat=52.36599 | long=-126.65483 | directions=entrance from the parking lot at the NE corner of Eagle Lodge | phone=+1 250-799-5587 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Su 8:30AM-4:30PM | price=$5-12 for food items | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=Coffee shop with some lunch and snack options. Drink choices include coffee/expresso drinks, teas, smoothies and bubble tea. Food options include baked goods, sandwiches and wraps. }} * {{eat | name=Freddy’s Restaurant | alt= | url= | email=freddysrestaurant614@gmail.com | address=614 Cliff Street | lat=52.37216 | long=-126.75734 | directions= | phone=+1 250-799-5854 | tollfree= | hours=Daily 7AM-9PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} * {{eat | name=My Lunch Stop | alt= | url=https://www.facebook.com/mylunchstop1 | email=mylunchstop@gmail.com | address=1680 Hwy 20 | lat=52.3861 | long=-126.5813 | directions= | phone=+1 250-982-0095 | tollfree= | hours=Tu-Sa 9AM-5PM | price=$7-15 | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-26 | content=A good-sized menu of sandwiches, plus some soup and salad options. There is also a small selection of cookies and baked goods. Food is primarily for take-out as there is limited seating. }} ==Sleep== ===Camping=== * {{sleep | name=Bella Coola Valley Campground & Cabins | alt= | url=https://www.bellacoolavalleycampground.com/ | email=bellacoolavalleycampground@gmail.com | address=1875 Hwy 20, Hagensborg | lat=52.39091 | long=-126.55343 | directions= | phone=+1 250-644-3524 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Firvale Wilderness Camp | alt= | url=https://www.firvalewildernesscamp.com/ | email=firvalewildernesslodge@gmail.com | address=4330 Hwy 20, Firvale | lat=52.44089 | long=-126.28295 | directions=40 km E of Bella Coola | phone= | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Rip Rap Campgrounds & Cabins | alt= | url=https://riprapcamp.com/ | email=amberriprap@gmail.com | address=1854 Hwy 20, Hagensborg | lat=52.39143 | long=-126.55819 | directions= | phone=+1 250-982-2752 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} ===Lodging=== * {{sleep | name=Bella Coola Eagle Lodge | alt= | url=https://www.eaglelodgebc.com/ | email=info@eaglelodgebc.com | address=1103 Hwy 20 | lat=52.36603 | long=-126.65509 | directions= | phone=+1 250-799-5587 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Bella Coola Mountain Lodge | alt= | url=https://www.bcmountainlodge.com/ | email=info@bcmountainlodge.com | address=1900 Hwy 20, Hagensborg | lat=52.39155 | long=-126.54826 | directions= | phone=+1 250-982-2298 | tollfree=+1-866-982-2298 | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Bella Coola Valley Inn | alt= | url=https://www.bellacoolavalleyinn.ca | email=valleyinn@outlook.com | address=441 MacKenzie Street | lat=52.37076 | long=-126.75527 | directions= | phone=+1 250-799-5316 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} * {{sleep | name=Cumbrian Inn | alt= | url=https://www.cumbrian.ca/ | email=info@cumbrian.ca | address=619 Cliff Street | lat=52.37182 | long=-126.75653 | directions= | phone=+1 250-799-5731 | tollfree= | fax= | checkin= | checkout= | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} ==Connect== * {{listing | name=Bella Coola Valley Tourism | alt=Visitor Information Booth | url=https://bellacoola.ca/about/contact-us/ | email=info@bellacoola.ca | address=442 MacKenzie Street | lat=52.37124 | long=-126.75530 | directions=located in the Copper Sun Art Gallery | phone=+1 250-799-5202 | tollfree= | hours=June-Sept: Daily 8AM-7PM | price= | wikidata= | lastedit=2022-07-05 | content= }} ==Go next== {{routebox | image1=BC-20.svg | imagesize1=22 | directionl1=W | majorl1=[[Bella Bella]] | minorl1=ferry | directionr1=E | majorr1=[[Williams Lake]] | minorr1=[[Anahim Lake]] }} {{IsPartOf|Cariboo-Central Coast}} {{useablecity}} {{geo|52.3667|-126.75}} hjz042lsz6rxfegn1t0y4fdm0ku0tqg 0 194087 4491260 2022-07-27T18:27:08Z Yvwv 100394 Created page with "{{pagebanner|TT}} '''Personal electric vehicles''' include electric bicycles, electric scooters, and vehicles such as Hoverboard and Segway. While some of these, in particular electric bicycles, are useful for daily commuting, others are more of novelty use. ==Buy== Many cities have electric scooters set for rent. They usually require a smartphone and a credit or debit cad. ==Stay safe== Electric bicycles are faster than regular bicycles, and have longer braking dista..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|TT}} '''Personal electric vehicles''' include electric bicycles, electric scooters, and vehicles such as Hoverboard and Segway. While some of these, in particular electric bicycles, are useful for daily commuting, others are more of novelty use. ==Buy== Many cities have electric scooters set for rent. They usually require a smartphone and a credit or debit cad. ==Stay safe== Electric bicycles are faster than regular bicycles, and have longer braking distance. Adapt speed so you have time to stop. {{outlinetopic}} 3ajplfmp38x1qd9v1b3b8cpo3fpfwe5 4491261 4491260 2022-07-27T18:27:30Z Yvwv 100394 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|TT}} '''Personal electric vehicles''' include electric bicycles, electric scooters, and vehicles such as Hoverboard and Segway. While some of these, in particular electric bicycles, are useful for daily commuting, others are more of novelty use. ==Buy== Many cities have electric scooters set for rent. They usually require a smartphone and a credit or debit cad. ==Stay safe== {{seealso|Cycling|Urban cycling}} Electric bicycles are faster than regular bicycles, and have longer braking distance. Adapt speed so you have time to stop. {{outlinetopic}} qbjcepre12r5l6pg0wa0nbduxxlyf86 4491276 4491261 2022-07-27T18:43:22Z Yvwv 100394 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Seattle E-Scooter banner.jpg}} '''Personal electric vehicles''' include electric bicycles, electric scooters, and personal transporters of brands such as Hoverboard and Segway. While some of these, in particular electric bicycles, are useful for daily commuting, others are more of novelty use. ==Buy== Many cities have electric scooters set for rent. They usually require a smartphone and a credit or debit cad. ==Stay safe== {{seealso|Cycling|Urban cycling}} Electric bicycles are faster than regular bicycles, and have longer braking distance. Adapt speed so you have time to stop. {{outlinetopic}} ig7uucz0uejrynn8xg14zzkk9tpn2wv 4491277 4491276 2022-07-27T18:44:35Z Yvwv 100394 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Seattle E-Scooter banner.jpg}} '''Personal electric vehicles''' include electric bicycles, electric scooters, and personal transporters of brands such as Hoverboard and Segway. While some of these, in particular electric bicycles, are useful for daily commuting, others are more of novelty use. ==Understand== An '''electric bicycle''' operates as a regular bicycle, with an electric engine providing extra power for uphill distances. ==Buy== Many cities have electric scooters set for rent. They usually require a smartphone and a credit or debit cad. ==Stay safe== {{seealso|Cycling|Urban cycling}} Electric bicycles are faster than regular bicycles, and have longer braking distance. Adapt speed so you have time to stop. {{outlinetopic}} n3gklnxfkckqp0pngye89345d41cw2i 4491278 4491277 2022-07-27T18:46:11Z Yvwv 100394 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Seattle E-Scooter banner.jpg}} '''Personal electric vehicles''' include electric bicycles, electric scooters, and personal transporters of brands such as Hoverboard and Segway. While some of these, in particular electric bicycles, are useful for daily commuting, others are more of novelty use. ==Understand== An '''electric bicycle''' operates as a regular bicycle, with an electric engine providing extra power for uphill distances. ==Buy== Many cities have electric scooters set for rent. They usually require a smartphone and a credit or debit cad. ==Stay safe== {{seealso|Cycling|Urban cycling}} Electric bicycles are faster than regular bicycles, and have longer braking distance. Adapt speed so you have time to stop. As these vehicles became common only in the 2010s, many people in traffic, including motorists, might not be used how to interact with them. Be cautious in heavy traffic. {{outlinetopic}} qhhwrz4zxtk9bby8aviyz12f4szkqw5 4491281 4491278 2022-07-27T18:50:54Z Yvwv 100394 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Seattle E-Scooter banner.jpg}} '''Personal electric vehicles''' include electric bicycles, electric scooters, and personal transporters of brands such as Hoverboard and Segway. While some of these, in particular electric bicycles, are useful for daily commuting, others are more of novelty use. ==Understand== An '''electric bicycle''' operates as a regular bicycle, with an electric engine providing extra power for uphill distances. An '''electric scooter''' or '''e-scooter''' can be private or rented with a smartphone and a debit card. They are usually '''geofenced''' with speed limits depending on time and place. ==Stay safe== {{seealso|Cycling|Urban cycling}} Electric bicycles are faster than regular bicycles, and have longer braking distance. Adapt speed so you have time to stop. As these vehicles became common only in the 2010s, many people in traffic, including motorists, might not be used how to interact with them. Be cautious in heavy traffic. The legal framework around these vehicles is subject to change, and differ between cities. {{outlinetopic}} sn5hbjt1mw9q3lp8kcem4tiwo4ekdcl 4491282 4491281 2022-07-27T19:00:19Z LPfi 79572 /* Understand */ on e-bikes wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Seattle E-Scooter banner.jpg}} '''Personal electric vehicles''' include electric bicycles, electric scooters, and personal transporters of brands such as Hoverboard and Segway. While some of these, in particular electric bicycles, are useful for daily commuting, others are more of novelty use. ==Understand== An '''electric bicycle''' operates as a regular bicycle, with an electric engine providing extra power, especially nice for uphill distances. Often the engine stops when you stop pedalling (a legal requirement in some countries). At low speeds the effect of the engine can be surprising, so be careful. An '''electric scooter''' or '''e-scooter''' can be private or rented with a smartphone and a debit card. They are usually '''geofenced''' with speed limits depending on time and place. ==Stay safe== {{seealso|Cycling|Urban cycling}} Electric bicycles are faster than regular bicycles, and have longer braking distance. Adapt speed so you have time to stop. As these vehicles became common only in the 2010s, many people in traffic, including motorists, might not be used how to interact with them. Be cautious in heavy traffic. The legal framework around these vehicles is subject to change, and differ between cities. {{outlinetopic}} 974s2re8crhs2e5m1k1h6xw72u869e8 4491283 4491282 2022-07-27T19:01:14Z LPfi 79572 moved sentence wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Seattle E-Scooter banner.jpg}} '''Personal electric vehicles''' include electric bicycles, electric scooters, and personal transporters of brands such as Hoverboard and Segway. While some of these, in particular electric bicycles, are useful for daily commuting, others are more of novelty use. ==Understand== An '''electric bicycle''' operates as a regular bicycle, with an electric engine providing extra power, especially nice for uphill distances. Often the engine stops when you stop pedalling (a legal requirement in some countries). An '''electric scooter''' or '''e-scooter''' can be private or rented with a smartphone and a debit card. They are usually '''geofenced''' with speed limits depending on time and place. ==Stay safe== {{seealso|Cycling|Urban cycling}} Electric bicycles are faster than regular bicycles, and have longer braking distance. Adapt speed so you have time to stop. At low speeds the sudden effect of the engine can be surprising, so be careful. As these vehicles became common only in the 2010s, many people in traffic, including motorists, might not be used how to interact with them. Be cautious in heavy traffic. The legal framework around these vehicles is subject to change, and differ between cities. {{outlinetopic}} bquuh9qslcei33ph7r4owwnsyybsast 4491284 4491283 2022-07-27T19:02:44Z LPfi 79572 /* Understand */ legal requirement wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Seattle E-Scooter banner.jpg}} '''Personal electric vehicles''' include electric bicycles, electric scooters, and personal transporters of brands such as Hoverboard and Segway. While some of these, in particular electric bicycles, are useful for daily commuting, others are more of novelty use. ==Understand== An '''electric bicycle''' operates as a regular bicycle, with an electric engine providing extra power, especially nice for uphill distances. Often the engine stops when you stop pedalling or you reach 25 km/h speed (both legal requirements in some countries). An '''electric scooter''' or '''e-scooter''' can be private or rented with a smartphone and a debit card. They are usually '''geofenced''' with speed limits depending on time and place. ==Stay safe== {{seealso|Cycling|Urban cycling}} Electric bicycles are faster than regular bicycles, and have longer braking distance. Adapt speed so you have time to stop. At low speeds the sudden effect of the engine can be surprising, so be careful. As these vehicles became common only in the 2010s, many people in traffic, including motorists, might not be used how to interact with them. Be cautious in heavy traffic. The legal framework around these vehicles is subject to change, and differ between cities. {{outlinetopic}} s2tv9wddc4mb2x771kccnvp5zp7ynyw 4491286 4491284 2022-07-27T19:06:37Z LPfi 79572 /* Stay safe */ electric bikes are faster just for some bikers wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Seattle E-Scooter banner.jpg}} '''Personal electric vehicles''' include electric bicycles, electric scooters, and personal transporters of brands such as Hoverboard and Segway. While some of these, in particular electric bicycles, are useful for daily commuting, others are more of novelty use. ==Understand== An '''electric bicycle''' operates as a regular bicycle, with an electric engine providing extra power, especially nice for uphill distances. Often the engine stops when you stop pedalling or you reach 25 km/h speed (both legal requirements in some countries). An '''electric scooter''' or '''e-scooter''' can be private or rented with a smartphone and a debit card. They are usually '''geofenced''' with speed limits depending on time and place. ==Stay safe== {{seealso|Cycling|Urban cycling}} Electric bicycles allow anyone to reach speeds that few would use with a regular bicycle in city settings, and they have longer braking distance. Adapt speed so you have time to stop. At low speeds the sudden effect of the engine can be surprising, be careful. As these vehicles became common only in the 2010s, many people in traffic, including motorists, might not be used how to interact with them. Be cautious in heavy traffic and if you have to use them among pedestrians. The legal framework around these vehicles is subject to change, and differ between cities. {{outlinetopic}} p8aa7r8fkrl9iq8bkm7e99gkcjgtbne 4491287 4491286 2022-07-27T19:06:58Z Yvwv 100394 categorized as "cycling" as most of these are legally bicycles wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Seattle E-Scooter banner.jpg}} '''Personal electric vehicles''' include electric bicycles, electric scooters, and personal transporters of brands such as Hoverboard and Segway. While some of these, in particular electric bicycles, are useful for daily commuting, others are more of novelty use. ==Understand== An '''electric bicycle''' operates as a regular bicycle, with an electric engine providing extra power, especially nice for uphill distances. Often the engine stops when you stop pedalling or you reach 25 km/h speed (both legal requirements in some countries). An '''electric scooter''' or '''e-scooter''' can be private or rented with a smartphone and a debit card. They are usually '''geofenced''' with speed limits depending on time and place. ==Stay safe== {{seealso|Cycling|Urban cycling}} Electric bicycles allow anyone to reach speeds that few would use with a regular bicycle in city settings, and they have longer braking distance. Adapt speed so you have time to stop. At low speeds the sudden effect of the engine can be surprising, be careful. As these vehicles became common only in the 2010s, many people in traffic, including motorists, might not be used how to interact with them. Be cautious in heavy traffic and if you have to use them among pedestrians. The legal framework around these vehicles is subject to change, and differ between cities. {{PartOfTopic|Cycling}} {{outlinetopic}} cza2lkbd3xpr5gmdzscn75jfhfr0u50 4491291 4491287 2022-07-27T19:12:41Z Yvwv 100394 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Seattle E-Scooter banner.jpg}} '''Personal electric vehicles''' include electric bicycles, electric scooters, and personal transporters of brands such as Hoverboard and Segway. While some of these, in particular electric bicycles, are useful for daily commuting, others are more of novelty use. ==Understand== An '''electric bicycle''' operates as a regular bicycle, with an electric engine providing extra power, especially nice for uphill distances. Often the engine stops when you stop pedalling or you reach 25 km/h speed (both legal requirements in some countries). An '''electric scooter''' or '''e-scooter''' can be private or rented with a smartphone and a debit card. They are usually '''geofenced''' with speed limits depending on time and place. A '''mobility scooter''' is used for elderly people, and people with disabilities. They might be available at [[resorts]]. ==Stay safe== {{seealso|Cycling|Urban cycling}} Electric bicycles allow anyone to reach speeds that few would use with a regular bicycle in city settings, and they have longer braking distance. Adapt speed so you have time to stop. At low speeds the sudden effect of the engine can be surprising, be careful. As these vehicles became common only in the 2010s, many people in traffic, including motorists, might not be used how to interact with them. Be cautious in heavy traffic and if you have to use them among pedestrians. The legal framework around these vehicles is subject to change, and differ between cities. {{PartOfTopic|Cycling}} {{outlinetopic}} p8z3tpwpz2fzwshnsx56jliy8ouv9ok 4491292 4491291 2022-07-27T19:14:06Z Yvwv 100394 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Seattle E-Scooter banner.jpg}} '''Personal electric vehicles''' include electric bicycles, electric scooters, and personal transporters. While some of these, in particular electric bicycles, are useful for daily commuting, others are more of novelty use. ==Understand== An '''electric bicycle''' operates as a regular bicycle, with an electric engine providing extra power, especially nice for uphill distances. Often the engine stops when you stop pedalling or you reach 25 km/h speed (both legal requirements in some countries). An '''electric scooter''' or '''e-scooter''' can be private or rented with a smartphone and a debit card. They are usually '''geofenced''' with speed limits depending on time and place. A '''mobility scooter''' is used for elderly people, and people with disabilities. They might be available at [[resorts]]. '''Personal transporters''' include more specialized vehicles of brands such as Segway or Hoverboard. They can be used for [[guided tours]]. ==Stay safe== {{seealso|Cycling|Urban cycling}} Electric bicycles allow anyone to reach speeds that few would use with a regular bicycle in city settings, and they have longer braking distance. Adapt speed so you have time to stop. At low speeds the sudden effect of the engine can be surprising, be careful. As these vehicles became common only in the 2010s, many people in traffic, including motorists, might not be used how to interact with them. Be cautious in heavy traffic and if you have to use them among pedestrians. The legal framework around these vehicles is subject to change, and differ between cities. {{PartOfTopic|Cycling}} {{outlinetopic}} 1excm8j6pzp5nfvwse62w9z4a5iiafn 4491295 4491292 2022-07-27T19:15:27Z Yvwv 100394 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Seattle E-Scooter banner.jpg}} '''Personal electric vehicles''' include electric bicycles, electric scooters, and personal transporters. While some of these, in particular electric bicycles, are useful for daily commuting, others are more of novelty use. ==Understand== An '''electric bicycle''' operates as a regular bicycle, with an electric engine providing extra power, especially nice for uphill distances. Often the engine stops when you stop pedalling or you reach 25 km/h speed (both legal requirements in some countries). An '''electric scooter''' or '''e-scooter''' can be private or rented with a smartphone and a debit card. They are usually '''geofenced''' with speed limits depending on time and place. A '''mobility scooter''' is used for elderly people, and people with disabilities. They might be available at [[resorts]]. '''Personal transporters''' include more specialized vehicles of brands such as Segway or Hoverboard. They can be used for [[guided tours]]. ==Stay safe== {{seealso|Cycling|Urban cycling}} Electric bicycles allow anyone to reach speeds that few would use with a regular bicycle in city settings, and they have longer braking distance. Adapt speed so you have time to stop. At low speeds the sudden effect of the engine can be surprising, be careful. As these vehicles became common only in the 2010s, many people in traffic, including motorists, might not be used how to interact with them. Be cautious in heavy traffic and if you have to use them among pedestrians. The legal framework around these vehicles is subject to change, and differ between cities. Electric bicycles and scooters might have room for a passenger; this is in many case illegal and dangerous. {{PartOfTopic|Cycling}} {{outlinetopic}} lk1e375y04drvfpbf4xkridgb75yy8u 4491296 4491295 2022-07-27T19:17:23Z Yvwv 100394 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Seattle E-Scooter banner.jpg}} '''Personal electric vehicles''' include electric bicycles, electric scooters, and personal transporters. While some of these, in particular electric bicycles, are useful for daily commuting, others are more of novelty use. ==Understand== An '''electric bicycle''' operates as a regular bicycle, with an electric engine providing extra power, especially nice for uphill distances. Often the engine stops when you stop pedalling or you reach 25 km/h speed (both legal requirements in some countries). An '''electric scooter''' or '''e-scooter''' can be private or rented with a smartphone and a debit card. They are usually '''geofenced''' with speed limits depending on time and place. A '''mobility scooter''' is used for elderly people, and people with disabilities. They might be available at [[resorts]]. '''Personal transporters''' include more specialized vehicles of brands such as Segway or Hoverboard. They can be used for [[guided tours]]. ==Stay safe== {{seealso|Cycling|Urban cycling}} Electric bicycles allow anyone to reach speeds that few would use with a regular bicycle in city settings, and they have longer braking distance. Adapt speed so you have time to stop. At low speeds the sudden effect of the engine can be surprising, be careful. As these vehicles became common only in the 2010s, many people in traffic, including motorists, might not be used how to interact with them. Be cautious in heavy traffic and if you have to use them among pedestrians. In general, these vehicles follow the same regulation as bicycle, but there are exception. Laws are subject to change, and differ between countries. Electric bicycles and scooters might have room for a passenger; this is in many case illegal and dangerous. {{PartOfTopic|Cycling}} {{outlinetopic}} 797d5uuwvs5llc0ojierk3a82ltdeww 4491297 4491296 2022-07-27T19:18:10Z Yvwv 100394 /* Stay safe */ seems as my keyboard gets stuck wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Seattle E-Scooter banner.jpg}} '''Personal electric vehicles''' include electric bicycles, electric scooters, and personal transporters. While some of these, in particular electric bicycles, are useful for daily commuting, others are more of novelty use. ==Understand== An '''electric bicycle''' operates as a regular bicycle, with an electric engine providing extra power, especially nice for uphill distances. Often the engine stops when you stop pedalling or you reach 25 km/h speed (both legal requirements in some countries). An '''electric scooter''' or '''e-scooter''' can be private or rented with a smartphone and a debit card. They are usually '''geofenced''' with speed limits depending on time and place. A '''mobility scooter''' is used for elderly people, and people with disabilities. They might be available at [[resorts]]. '''Personal transporters''' include more specialized vehicles of brands such as Segway or Hoverboard. They can be used for [[guided tours]]. ==Stay safe== {{seealso|Cycling|Urban cycling}} Electric bicycles allow anyone to reach speeds that few would use with a regular bicycle in city settings, and they have longer braking distance. Adapt speed so you have time to stop. At low speeds the sudden effect of the engine can be surprising, be careful. As these vehicles became common only in the 2010s, many people in traffic, including motorists, might not be used how to interact with them. Be cautious in heavy traffic and if you have to use them among pedestrians. In most cases, these vehicles follow the same regulation as bicycles, but there are exceptions. Laws are subject to change, and differ between countries. Electric bicycles and scooters might have room for a passenger; this is in many case illegal and dangerous. {{PartOfTopic|Cycling}} {{outlinetopic}} c9wi7y5qrrcmfi52ql3o9aktnr49yv8 4491306 4491297 2022-07-27T19:36:16Z Yvwv 100394 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Seattle E-Scooter banner.jpg|caption=Electric scooters in Seattle}} '''Personal electric vehicles''' include electric bicycles, electric scooters, and personal transporters. While some of these, in particular electric bicycles, are useful for daily commuting, others are more of novelty use. ==Understand== An '''electric bicycle''' operates as a regular bicycle, with an electric engine providing extra power, especially nice for uphill distances. Often the engine stops when you stop pedalling or you reach 25 km/h speed (both legal requirements in some countries). An '''electric scooter''' or '''e-scooter''' can be private or rented with a smartphone and a debit card. They are usually '''geofenced''' with speed limits depending on time and place. A '''mobility scooter''' is used for elderly people, and people with disabilities. They might be available at [[resorts]]. '''Personal transporters''' include more specialized vehicles of brands such as Segway or Hoverboard. They can be used for [[guided tours]]. ==Stay safe== {{seealso|Cycling|Urban cycling}} Electric bicycles allow anyone to reach speeds that few would use with a regular bicycle in city settings, and they have longer braking distance. Adapt speed so you have time to stop. At low speeds the sudden effect of the engine can be surprising, be careful. As these vehicles became common only in the 2010s, many people in traffic, including motorists, might not be used how to interact with them. Be cautious in heavy traffic and if you have to use them among pedestrians. In most cases, these vehicles follow the same regulation as bicycles, but there are exceptions. Laws are subject to change, and differ between countries. Electric bicycles and scooters might have room for a passenger; this is in many case illegal and dangerous. {{PartOfTopic|Cycling}} {{outlinetopic}} 16il9rthnd3paqkr7ext9f7590bjh6s 4491357 4491306 2022-07-27T23:56:39Z Yvwv 100394 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Seattle E-Scooter banner.jpg|caption=Electric scooters in Seattle}} '''Personal electric vehicles''' include electric bicycles, electric scooters, and personal transporters. While some of these, in particular electric bicycles, are useful for daily commuting, others are more of novelty use. ==Understand== An '''electric bicycle''' operates as a regular bicycle, with an electric engine providing extra power, especially nice for uphill distances. Often the engine stops when you stop pedalling or you reach 25 km/h speed (both legal requirements in some countries). An '''electric scooter''' or '''e-scooter''' can be private or rented with a smartphone and a debit card. They are usually '''geofenced''' with speed limits depending on time and place. A '''mobility scooter''' is used for elderly people, and people with disabilities. They might be available at [[resorts]]. '''Personal transporters''' include more specialized vehicles of brands such as Segway or Hoverboard. They can be used for [[guided tours]]. ==Stay safe== {{seealso|Cycling|Urban cycling}} Electric bicycles allow anyone to reach speeds that few would use with a regular bicycle in city settings, and they have longer braking distance. Adapt speed so you have time to stop. At low speeds the sudden effect of the engine can be surprising, be careful. As these vehicles became common only in the 2010s, many people in traffic, including motorists, might not be used how to interact with them. Be cautious in heavy traffic and if you have to use them among pedestrians. In most cases, these vehicles follow the same regulation as bicycles, but there are exceptions. Laws are subject to change, and differ between countries. An electric bicycles and scooter might have room for a passenger; riding more than one person on the same vehicle, can however be illegal and dangerous. {{PartOfTopic|Cycling}} {{outlinetopic}} pdg8eamr743puu0xs2zlxnyz5wgqpwk 4491358 4491357 2022-07-27T23:57:02Z Yvwv 100394 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Seattle E-Scooter banner.jpg|caption=Electric scooters in Seattle}} '''Personal electric vehicles''' include electric bicycles, electric scooters, and personal transporters. While some of these, in particular electric bicycles, are useful for daily commuting, others are more of novelty use. ==Understand== An '''electric bicycle''' operates as a regular bicycle, with an electric engine providing extra power, especially nice for uphill distances. Often the engine stops when you stop pedalling or you reach 25 km/h speed (both legal requirements in some countries). An '''electric scooter''' or '''e-scooter''' can be private or rented with a smartphone and a debit card. They are usually '''geofenced''' with speed limits depending on time and place. A '''mobility scooter''' is used for elderly people, and people with disabilities. They might be available at [[resorts]]. '''Personal transporters''' include more specialized vehicles of brands such as Segway or Hoverboard. They can be used for [[guided tours]]. ==Stay safe== {{seealso|Cycling|Urban cycling}} Electric bicycles allow anyone to reach speeds that few would use with a regular bicycle in city settings, and they have longer braking distance. Adapt speed so you have time to stop. At low speeds the sudden effect of the engine can be surprising, be careful. As these vehicles became common only in the 2010s, many people in traffic, including motorists, might not be used how to interact with them. Be cautious in heavy traffic and if you have to use them among pedestrians. In most cases, these vehicles follow the same regulation as bicycles, but there are exceptions. Laws are subject to change, and differ between countries. A vehicle might have room for a passenger; riding more than one person on the same vehicle, can however be illegal and dangerous. {{PartOfTopic|Cycling}} {{outlinetopic}} jjojswvxv0kawfsnpodqcd1kqfrnwa8 4491663 4491358 2022-07-28T09:20:21Z LPfi 79572 /* Rent*/ new section wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Seattle E-Scooter banner.jpg|caption=Electric scooters in Seattle}} '''Personal electric vehicles''' include electric bicycles, electric scooters, and personal transporters. While some of these, in particular electric bicycles, are useful for daily commuting, others are more of novelty use. ==Understand== An '''electric bicycle''' operates as a regular bicycle, with an electric engine providing extra power, especially nice for uphill distances. Often the engine stops when you stop pedalling or you reach 25 km/h speed (both legal requirements in some countries). Rentable '''electric scooter''' or '''e-scooter''' are usually '''geofenced''' with speed limits depending on time and place. A '''mobility scooter''' is used for elderly people, and people with disabilities. They might be available at [[resorts]]. '''Personal transporters''' include more specialized vehicles of brands such as Segway or Hoverboard. They can be used for [[guided tours]]. ==Rent== You can mostly bring your own vehicle if you arrive by car or boat, but they are too bulky for most trains and buses. Electric bicycles can be rented at some places that rent bikes, through some bike sharing systems and from specialised businesses similar to the e-scooter ones. Electric scooters can be rented from several multinational companies, usually to be used in centres of big cities. You usually need their app and may need to enable Bluetooth and GPS on your smartphone (bad luck if you don't have one). Billing is usually from a debit or credit card, which needs to be registered with the application. Personal transporters are mostly available as part of some tours. ==Stay safe== {{seealso|Cycling|Urban cycling}} Electric bicycles allow anyone to reach speeds that few would use with a regular bicycle in city settings, and they have longer braking distance. Adapt speed so you have time to stop. At low speeds the sudden effect of the engine can be surprising, be careful. As these vehicles became common only in the 2010s, many people in traffic, including motorists, might not be used how to interact with them. Be cautious in heavy traffic and if you have to use them among pedestrians. In most cases, these vehicles follow the same regulation as bicycles, but there are exceptions. Laws are subject to change, and differ between countries. A vehicle might have room for a passenger; riding more than one person on the same vehicle, can however be illegal and dangerous. {{PartOfTopic|Cycling}} {{outlinetopic}} 3cjl7y1kqolxnbu5jjv0fb2pjj7mu05 4491668 4491663 2022-07-28T09:24:52Z LPfi 79572 /* Stay safe */ locals violating laws is no excuse if you get caught; helmets wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Seattle E-Scooter banner.jpg|caption=Electric scooters in Seattle}} '''Personal electric vehicles''' include electric bicycles, electric scooters, and personal transporters. While some of these, in particular electric bicycles, are useful for daily commuting, others are more of novelty use. ==Understand== An '''electric bicycle''' operates as a regular bicycle, with an electric engine providing extra power, especially nice for uphill distances. Often the engine stops when you stop pedalling or you reach 25 km/h speed (both legal requirements in some countries). Rentable '''electric scooter''' or '''e-scooter''' are usually '''geofenced''' with speed limits depending on time and place. A '''mobility scooter''' is used for elderly people, and people with disabilities. They might be available at [[resorts]]. '''Personal transporters''' include more specialized vehicles of brands such as Segway or Hoverboard. They can be used for [[guided tours]]. ==Rent== You can mostly bring your own vehicle if you arrive by car or boat, but they are too bulky for most trains and buses. Electric bicycles can be rented at some places that rent bikes, through some bike sharing systems and from specialised businesses similar to the e-scooter ones. Electric scooters can be rented from several multinational companies, usually to be used in centres of big cities. You usually need their app and may need to enable Bluetooth and GPS on your smartphone (bad luck if you don't have one). Billing is usually from a debit or credit card, which needs to be registered with the application. Personal transporters are mostly available as part of some tours. ==Stay safe== {{seealso|Cycling|Urban cycling}} Electric bicycles allow anyone to reach speeds that few would use with a regular bicycle in city settings, and they have longer braking distance. Adapt speed so you have time to stop. At low speeds the sudden effect of the engine can be surprising, be careful. As these vehicles became common only in the 2010s, many people in traffic, including motorists, might not be used how to interact with them. Be cautious in heavy traffic and if you have to use them among pedestrians. In most cases, these vehicles follow the same regulation as bicycles, but there are exceptions. Laws are subject to change, and differ between countries. It is also common that users of these vehicles ignore local laws. Don't be surprised if you are fined for driving like everybody else. Using a helmet is often recommended, and certainly protects you in case of an accident. They may be legally required. A vehicle might have room for a passenger; riding more than one person on the same vehicle can however be illegal and is dangerous. {{PartOfTopic|Cycling}} {{outlinetopic}} q444m252uv8nbknbq6jo6fnrf574tns 4491677 4491668 2022-07-28T09:38:38Z SHB2000 2248002 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Seattle E-Scooter banner.jpg|caption=Electric scooters in Seattle}} '''Personal electric vehicles''' include electric bicycles, electric scooters, and personal transporters. While some of these, in particular electric bicycles, are useful for daily commuting, others are more of novelty use. ==Understand== An '''electric bicycle''' operates as a regular bicycle, with an electric engine providing extra power, especially nice for uphill distances. Often the engine stops when you stop pedalling or you reach 25 km/h speed (both legal requirements in some countries). Rentable '''electric scooter''' or '''e-scooter''' are usually '''geofenced''' with speed limits depending on time and place. A '''mobility scooter''' is used for elderly people, and people with disabilities. They might be available at [[resorts]]. '''Personal transporters''' include more specialized vehicles of brands such as Segway or Hoverboard. They can be used for [[guided tours]]. ==Rent== You can mostly bring your own vehicle if you arrive by car or boat, but they are too bulky for most trains and buses. Electric bicycles can be rented at some places that rent bikes, through some bike sharing systems and from specialised businesses similar to the e-scooter ones. Electric scooters can be rented from several multinational companies, usually to be used in centres of big cities. You usually need their app and may need to enable Bluetooth and GPS on your smartphone (bad luck if you don't have one). Billing is usually from a debit or credit card, which needs to be registered with the application. Personal transporters are mostly available as part of some tours. ==Stay safe== {{seealso|Cycling|Urban cycling}} Electric bicycles allow anyone to reach speeds that few would use with a regular bicycle in city settings, and they have longer braking distance. Adapt speed so you have time to stop. At low speeds the sudden effect of the engine can be surprising, be careful. As these vehicles became common only in the 2010s, many people in traffic, including motorists, might not be used how to interact with them. Be cautious in heavy traffic and if you have to use them among pedestrians. In most cases, these vehicles follow the same regulation as bicycles, but there are exceptions. Laws are subject to change, and differ between countries. It is also common that users of these vehicles ignore local laws. Don't be surprised if you are fined for driving like everybody else. Using a helmet is often recommended, and certainly protects you in case of an accident. They may be legally required. A vehicle might have room for a passenger; riding more than one person on the same vehicle can however be illegal and is dangerous. ==See also== * [[Cycling]] {{PartOfTopic|Cycling}} {{outlinetopic}} 9ly6e3lcv6mftbb9oa1k89cznh12h87 4491686 4491677 2022-07-28T09:46:17Z SHB2000 2248002 /* Stay safe */ whilst it's legal in most countries, there are hefty fines for not wearing a helmet in Aus and NZ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Seattle E-Scooter banner.jpg|caption=Electric scooters in Seattle}} '''Personal electric vehicles''' include electric bicycles, electric scooters, and personal transporters. While some of these, in particular electric bicycles, are useful for daily commuting, others are more of novelty use. ==Understand== An '''electric bicycle''' operates as a regular bicycle, with an electric engine providing extra power, especially nice for uphill distances. Often the engine stops when you stop pedalling or you reach 25 km/h speed (both legal requirements in some countries). Rentable '''electric scooter''' or '''e-scooter''' are usually '''geofenced''' with speed limits depending on time and place. A '''mobility scooter''' is used for elderly people, and people with disabilities. They might be available at [[resorts]]. '''Personal transporters''' include more specialized vehicles of brands such as Segway or Hoverboard. They can be used for [[guided tours]]. ==Rent== You can mostly bring your own vehicle if you arrive by car or boat, but they are too bulky for most trains and buses. Electric bicycles can be rented at some places that rent bikes, through some bike sharing systems and from specialised businesses similar to the e-scooter ones. Electric scooters can be rented from several multinational companies, usually to be used in centres of big cities. You usually need their app and may need to enable Bluetooth and GPS on your smartphone (bad luck if you don't have one). Billing is usually from a debit or credit card, which needs to be registered with the application. Personal transporters are mostly available as part of some tours. ==Stay safe== {{seealso|Cycling|Urban cycling}} Electric bicycles allow anyone to reach speeds that few would use with a regular bicycle in city settings, and they have longer braking distance. Adapt speed so you have time to stop. At low speeds the sudden effect of the engine can be surprising, be careful. As these vehicles became common only in the 2010s, many people in traffic, including motorists, might not be used how to interact with them. Be cautious in heavy traffic and if you have to use them among pedestrians. In most cases, these vehicles follow the same regulation as bicycles, but there are exceptions. Laws are subject to change, and differ between countries. It is also common that users of these vehicles ignore local laws. Don't be surprised if you are fined for driving like everybody else. Using a helmet is often recommended, and certainly protects you in case of an accident. They may be legally required and in some countries they are strictly enforced. A vehicle might have room for a passenger; riding more than one person on the same vehicle can however be illegal and is dangerous. ==See also== * [[Cycling]] {{PartOfTopic|Cycling}} {{outlinetopic}} 59lcdwpxjrgsz25v9uuqgrpmghipxgn 0 194088 4491300 2022-07-27T19:21:39Z Yvwv 100394 Redirected page to [[Personal electric vehicles]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Personal electric vehicles]] pwddx3nltvnb4moxbz2zxlsjt53xa9z 3 194089 4491315 2022-07-27T21:04:03Z Ikan Kekek 36420 Created page with "{{subst:welcomebusiness}} ~~~~" wikitext text/x-wiki Hello, 76.164.212.6! [[Wikivoyage:Welcome, newcomers|Welcome]] to [[Wikivoyage:About|Wikivoyage]]. To help get you started contributing, we've created a [[Wikivoyage:Tips for new contributors|tips for new contributors]] page, full of helpful links about [[Wikivoyage:Directory of policies and guidelines|policies and guidelines]] and [[Wikivoyage:Manual of style|style]], as well as some important information on [[Wikivoyage:Copyleft|copyleft]] and basic stuff like [[Wikivoyage:How to edit a page|how to edit a page]]. If you need help, check out [[Wikivoyage:Help|Help]], or post a message in the [[Wikivoyage:Travellers' pub|travellers' pub]]. New users are also welcome to post any questions or concerns to the [[Wikivoyage:Arrivals lounge|arrivals lounge]]. If you are familiar with Wikipedia, take a look over some of the [[Wikivoyage:Welcome, Wikipedians|differences]] here. Please also have a look at [[Wikivoyage:welcome, business owners|welcome, business owners]], [[Wikivoyage:Welcome, tourism professionals|welcome, tourism professionals]] and the [[Wikivoyage:Don't tout|don't tout]] guidelines. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 21:03, 27 July 2022 (UTC) mri6dyyfssgero7lox15qnw9anh6vgk 0 194090 4491472 2022-07-28T05:29:01Z Sbb1413 2217354 Redirected page to [[Howrah]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Howrah]] l2ohencv2oxa722r74y1731yprzz7nv 3 194091 4491487 2022-07-28T05:40:40Z Ikan Kekek 36420 Created page with "{{subst:tout}} Also read [[what not to link to]]. ~~~~" wikitext text/x-wiki Hello, 2001:4451:431C:4800:DC24:288F:3EF0:DA9! Thank you for contributing to Wikivoyage, but please note that one or more of your recent edits has been reverted as it appeared to be an attempt to use this site to advertise or promote a business or service. Wikivoyage is created by travellers ''for'' travellers, and while [[WV:Welcome, business owners|business owners and employees]] are welcome to contribute, use of this site for promotional purposes is not allowed. If you feel that your edits were incorrectly identified as promotional, '''please read Wikivoyage's [[WV:Don't tout|guidelines on identifying promotional edits]]'''. If, after reading that guideline, you ''still'' feel your edits were incorrectly removed, please use this [[WV:Using talk pages|talk page]] or the talk page of the article where your edit was removed to explain why your change was not promotional. Note that it is very important that you discuss your proposed change '''before''' re-adding it since repeated promotional edits can lead to a temporary block of your account's ability to edit Wikivoyage, and in serious cases the business in question may be blacklisted from Wikivoyage. Also read [[what not to link to]]. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 05:40, 28 July 2022 (UTC) bf453r8a856ig4bogajo5grwobjkrcq 0 194092 4491499 2022-07-28T06:05:04Z Veracious 1298114 + wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Payakumbuh''' is in [[Region name]]. ==Understand== ==Get in== ==Get around== ==See== ==Do== ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== ==Connect== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo||}} byiducm6g4ae7d6v674b6dnr6unvvyl 4491500 4491499 2022-07-28T06:06:07Z Veracious 1298114 /* See */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Payakumbuh''' is in [[Region name]]. ==Understand== ==Get in== ==Get around== ==See== ===Natural object=== * {{See|name=Ngalau Indah}} * {{See|name=Ngalau Sompik}} * {{See|name=Puncak Simarajo}} * {{See|name=Panorama Ampangan}} ===Man-made object=== * {{See|name=Jembatan Ratapan Ibu}} * {{See|name=Surau Dagang Rao-Rao Labuh Baru}} * {{See|name=Rumah Gadang Kapten Tantawi}} * {{See|name=Masjid Tuo Koto Nan Ampek|alt=Masjid Gadang Balai Nan Duo}} * {{See|name=Rumah Gadang Tuanku Lareh Koto Nan Ampek}} * {{See|name=Perkampungan Tradisional Balai Kaliki}} * {{See|name=Rumah Kelahiran Tan Malaka}} ===Others=== "Pacu Itik" (duck race) is a tradition that is held every year in the villages in this city. ==Do== ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== ==Connect== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo||}} tc4dx0087041vi3x27pq5muf4r2dmv8 4491501 4491500 2022-07-28T06:06:54Z Veracious 1298114 /* Go next */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Payakumbuh''' is in [[Region name]]. ==Understand== ==Get in== ==Get around== ==See== ===Natural object=== * {{See|name=Ngalau Indah}} * {{See|name=Ngalau Sompik}} * {{See|name=Puncak Simarajo}} * {{See|name=Panorama Ampangan}} ===Man-made object=== * {{See|name=Jembatan Ratapan Ibu}} * {{See|name=Surau Dagang Rao-Rao Labuh Baru}} * {{See|name=Rumah Gadang Kapten Tantawi}} * {{See|name=Masjid Tuo Koto Nan Ampek|alt=Masjid Gadang Balai Nan Duo}} * {{See|name=Rumah Gadang Tuanku Lareh Koto Nan Ampek}} * {{See|name=Perkampungan Tradisional Balai Kaliki}} * {{See|name=Rumah Kelahiran Tan Malaka}} ===Others=== "Pacu Itik" (duck race) is a tradition that is held every year in the villages in this city. ==Do== ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== ==Connect== ==Go next== * [[Padang]] * [[Pekanbaru]] * [[Bukittinggi]] * [[Harau Valley]] {{IsPartOf|West Sumatra}} {{outlinecity}} t3c4zcdr15q6cj87g9ym44k3bivnxa6 4491507 4491501 2022-07-28T06:13:11Z Veracious 1298114 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Payakumbuh''' is a town in [[West Sumatra]] province. ==Understand== This city does not have an airport so the only way to this city is by car from the city of Padang or Pekanbaru which took about 3 hours. It is recommended to pass through the city of Pekanbaru because the Pekanbaru-Payakumbuh route is not too congested compared to the Padang-Payakumbuh route which can take more than three hours and even up to a dozen hours during the holiday season. ==Get in== ==Get around== ==See== ===Natural object=== * {{See|name=Ngalau Indah}} * {{See|name=Ngalau Sompik}} * {{See|name=Puncak Simarajo}} * {{See|name=Panorama Ampangan}} ===Man-made object=== * {{See|name=Jembatan Ratapan Ibu}} * {{See|name=Surau Dagang Rao-Rao Labuh Baru}} * {{See|name=Rumah Gadang Kapten Tantawi}} * {{See|name=Masjid Tuo Koto Nan Ampek|alt=Masjid Gadang Balai Nan Duo}} * {{See|name=Rumah Gadang Tuanku Lareh Koto Nan Ampek}} * {{See|name=Perkampungan Tradisional Balai Kaliki}} * {{See|name=Rumah Kelahiran Tan Malaka}} ===Others=== "Pacu Itik" (duck race) is a tradition that is held every year in the villages in this city. ==Do== ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== ==Connect== ==Go next== * [[Padang]] * [[Pekanbaru]] * [[Bukittinggi]] * [[Harau Valley]] {{IsPartOf|West Sumatra}} {{outlinecity}} tsvxnbfb4fn3tlvfyvj4udbbtg5jknx 4491508 4491507 2022-07-28T06:14:06Z Veracious 1298114 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Payakumbuh''' is a city in [[West Sumatra]] province. ==Understand== ==Get in== This city does not have an airport so the only way to this city is by car from the city of Padang or Pekanbaru which took about 3 hours. It is recommended to pass through the city of Pekanbaru because the Pekanbaru-Payakumbuh route is not too congested compared to the Padang-Payakumbuh route which can take more than three hours and even up to a dozen hours during the holiday season. ==Get around== Payakumbuh is a small city so you can walk around by foot. Besides walking you can also use "Bendi" (a horse-drawn carriage similar to a wagon). You can also rent a car to get around. ==See== ===Natural object=== * {{See|name=Ngalau Indah}} * {{See|name=Ngalau Sompik}} * {{See|name=Puncak Simarajo}} * {{See|name=Panorama Ampangan}} ===Man-made object=== * {{See|name=Jembatan Ratapan Ibu}} * {{See|name=Surau Dagang Rao-Rao Labuh Baru}} * {{See|name=Rumah Gadang Kapten Tantawi}} * {{See|name=Masjid Tuo Koto Nan Ampek|alt=Masjid Gadang Balai Nan Duo}} * {{See|name=Rumah Gadang Tuanku Lareh Koto Nan Ampek}} * {{See|name=Perkampungan Tradisional Balai Kaliki}} * {{See|name=Rumah Kelahiran Tan Malaka}} ===Others=== "Pacu Itik" (duck race) is a tradition that is held every year in the villages in this city. ==Do== ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== ==Connect== ==Go next== * [[Padang]] * [[Pekanbaru]] * [[Bukittinggi]] * [[Harau Valley]] {{IsPartOf|West Sumatra}} {{outlinecity}} iz4cl715tk0n6hf1zd4ezokyr1cybdo 4491510 4491508 2022-07-28T06:16:17Z Veracious 1298114 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Payakumbuh''' is a city in [[West Sumatra]] province. ==Understand== ==Get in== This city does not have an airport so the only way to this city is by car from the city of Padang or Pekanbaru which took about 3 hours. It is recommended to pass through the city of Pekanbaru because the Pekanbaru-Payakumbuh route is not too congested compared to the Padang-Payakumbuh route which can take more than three hours and even up to a dozen hours during the holiday season. ==Get around== Payakumbuh is a small city so you can walk around by foot. Besides walking you can also use "Bendi" (a horse-drawn carriage similar to a wagon). You can also rent a car to get around. ==See== ===Natural object=== * {{See|name=Ngalau Indah}} * {{See|name=Ngalau Sompik}} * {{See|name=Puncak Simarajo}} * {{See|name=Panorama Ampangan}} ===Man-made object=== * {{See|name=Jembatan Ratapan Ibu}} * {{See|name=Surau Dagang Rao-Rao Labuh Baru}} * {{See|name=Rumah Gadang Kapten Tantawi}} * {{See|name=Masjid Tuo Koto Nan Ampek|alt=Masjid Gadang Balai Nan Duo}} * {{See|name=Rumah Gadang Tuanku Lareh Koto Nan Ampek}} * {{See|name=Perkampungan Tradisional Balai Kaliki}} * {{See|name=Rumah Kelahiran Tan Malaka}} ==Do== Watch '''Pacu Itik''' (duck race), a traditional competition that is held every year in this city. ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== ==Connect== ==Go next== * [[Padang]] * [[Pekanbaru]] * [[Bukittinggi]] * [[Harau Valley]] {{IsPartOf|West Sumatra}} {{outlinecity}} d6ig4aqkxchccep72y84d58q8zne0f3 4491511 4491510 2022-07-28T06:19:54Z Veracious 1298114 /* Do */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Payakumbuh''' is a city in [[West Sumatra]] province. ==Understand== ==Get in== This city does not have an airport so the only way to this city is by car from the city of Padang or Pekanbaru which took about 3 hours. It is recommended to pass through the city of Pekanbaru because the Pekanbaru-Payakumbuh route is not too congested compared to the Padang-Payakumbuh route which can take more than three hours and even up to a dozen hours during the holiday season. ==Get around== Payakumbuh is a small city so you can walk around by foot. Besides walking you can also use "Bendi" (a horse-drawn carriage similar to a wagon). You can also rent a car to get around. ==See== ===Natural object=== * {{See|name=Ngalau Indah}} * {{See|name=Ngalau Sompik}} * {{See|name=Puncak Simarajo}} * {{See|name=Panorama Ampangan}} ===Man-made object=== * {{See|name=Jembatan Ratapan Ibu}} * {{See|name=Surau Dagang Rao-Rao Labuh Baru}} * {{See|name=Rumah Gadang Kapten Tantawi}} * {{See|name=Masjid Tuo Koto Nan Ampek|alt=Masjid Gadang Balai Nan Duo}} * {{See|name=Rumah Gadang Tuanku Lareh Koto Nan Ampek}} * {{See|name=Perkampungan Tradisional Balai Kaliki}} * {{See|name=Rumah Kelahiran Tan Malaka}} ==Do== Watch '''Pacu Itiak''' (Flying duck race), a traditional competition that is held every year in this city. ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== ==Connect== ==Go next== * [[Padang]] * [[Pekanbaru]] * [[Bukittinggi]] * [[Harau Valley]] {{IsPartOf|West Sumatra}} {{outlinecity}} 7bjjqnen82eop0i5rl99c3efgp9ydc4 4491513 4491511 2022-07-28T06:31:41Z Veracious 1298114 /* Man-made object */ Updated listing for Tan Malaka's Birth House and Museum - wikidata linking wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Payakumbuh''' is a city in [[West Sumatra]] province. ==Understand== ==Get in== This city does not have an airport so the only way to this city is by car from the city of Padang or Pekanbaru which took about 3 hours. It is recommended to pass through the city of Pekanbaru because the Pekanbaru-Payakumbuh route is not too congested compared to the Padang-Payakumbuh route which can take more than three hours and even up to a dozen hours during the holiday season. ==Get around== Payakumbuh is a small city so you can walk around by foot. Besides walking you can also use "Bendi" (a horse-drawn carriage similar to a wagon). You can also rent a car to get around. ==See== ===Natural object=== * {{See|name=Ngalau Indah}} * {{See|name=Ngalau Sompik}} * {{See|name=Puncak Simarajo}} * {{See|name=Panorama Ampangan}} ===Man-made object=== * {{See|name=Jembatan Ratapan Ibu}} * {{See|name=Surau Dagang Rao-Rao Labuh Baru}} * {{See|name=Rumah Gadang Kapten Tantawi}} * {{See|name=Masjid Tuo Koto Nan Ampek|alt=Masjid Gadang Balai Nan Duo}} * {{See|name=Rumah Gadang Tuanku Lareh Koto Nan Ampek}} * {{See|name=Perkampungan Tradisional Balai Kaliki}} * {{see | name=Tan Malaka's Birth House and Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.087139 | long=100.419083 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q61363089 | content= }} ==Do== Watch '''Pacu Itiak''' (Flying duck race), a traditional competition that is held every year in this city. ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== ==Connect== ==Go next== * [[Padang]] * [[Pekanbaru]] * [[Bukittinggi]] * [[Harau Valley]] {{IsPartOf|West Sumatra}} {{outlinecity}} j7k8huqdh7rbhp049ghjfhgtnir3trj 4491515 4491513 2022-07-28T06:36:04Z Veracious 1298114 /* Natural object */ Updated listing for Ngalau Indah - wikidata linking wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Payakumbuh''' is a city in [[West Sumatra]] province. ==Understand== ==Get in== This city does not have an airport so the only way to this city is by car from the city of Padang or Pekanbaru which took about 3 hours. It is recommended to pass through the city of Pekanbaru because the Pekanbaru-Payakumbuh route is not too congested compared to the Padang-Payakumbuh route which can take more than three hours and even up to a dozen hours during the holiday season. ==Get around== Payakumbuh is a small city so you can walk around by foot. Besides walking you can also use "Bendi" (a horse-drawn carriage similar to a wagon). You can also rent a car to get around. ==See== ===Natural object=== * {{see | name=Ngalau Indah | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.254951 | long=100.60435 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q61996479 | content= }} * {{See|name=Ngalau Sompik}} * {{See|name=Puncak Simarajo}} * {{See|name=Panorama Ampangan}} ===Man-made object=== * {{See|name=Jembatan Ratapan Ibu}} * {{See|name=Surau Dagang Rao-Rao Labuh Baru}} * {{See|name=Rumah Gadang Kapten Tantawi}} * {{See|name=Masjid Tuo Koto Nan Ampek|alt=Masjid Gadang Balai Nan Duo}} * {{See|name=Rumah Gadang Tuanku Lareh Koto Nan Ampek}} * {{See|name=Perkampungan Tradisional Balai Kaliki}} * {{see | name=Tan Malaka's Birth House and Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.087139 | long=100.419083 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q61363089 | content= }} ==Do== Watch '''Pacu Itiak''' (Flying duck race), a traditional competition that is held every year in this city. ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== ==Connect== ==Go next== * [[Padang]] * [[Pekanbaru]] * [[Bukittinggi]] * [[Harau Valley]] {{IsPartOf|West Sumatra}} {{outlinecity}} 2zdwxl43t2o2ncu5vvm4jq75os4ob81 4491516 4491515 2022-07-28T06:38:57Z Veracious 1298114 /* Sleep */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Payakumbuh''' is a city in [[West Sumatra]] province. ==Understand== ==Get in== This city does not have an airport so the only way to this city is by car from the city of Padang or Pekanbaru which took about 3 hours. It is recommended to pass through the city of Pekanbaru because the Pekanbaru-Payakumbuh route is not too congested compared to the Padang-Payakumbuh route which can take more than three hours and even up to a dozen hours during the holiday season. ==Get around== Payakumbuh is a small city so you can walk around by foot. Besides walking you can also use "Bendi" (a horse-drawn carriage similar to a wagon). You can also rent a car to get around. ==See== ===Natural object=== * {{see | name=Ngalau Indah | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.254951 | long=100.60435 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q61996479 | content= }} * {{See|name=Ngalau Sompik}} * {{See|name=Puncak Simarajo}} * {{See|name=Panorama Ampangan}} ===Man-made object=== * {{See|name=Jembatan Ratapan Ibu}} * {{See|name=Surau Dagang Rao-Rao Labuh Baru}} * {{See|name=Rumah Gadang Kapten Tantawi}} * {{See|name=Masjid Tuo Koto Nan Ampek|alt=Masjid Gadang Balai Nan Duo}} * {{See|name=Rumah Gadang Tuanku Lareh Koto Nan Ampek}} * {{See|name=Perkampungan Tradisional Balai Kaliki}} * {{see | name=Tan Malaka's Birth House and Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.087139 | long=100.419083 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q61363089 | content= }} ==Do== Watch '''Pacu Itiak''' (Flying duck race), a traditional competition that is held every year in this city. ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== There are very few lodging in this city, and in the form of ''homestay'' or ''guesthouse''. Basically, there no hotels here. If you want to stay at a hotel, it is recommended to serach in Bukittinggi. ==Connect== ==Go next== * [[Padang]] * [[Pekanbaru]] * [[Bukittinggi]] * [[Harau Valley]] {{IsPartOf|West Sumatra}} {{outlinecity}} csoqds0lv0iv8xrmzxhvylrv6trr7ic 4491517 4491516 2022-07-28T06:41:13Z Veracious 1298114 /* Connect */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Payakumbuh''' is a city in [[West Sumatra]] province. ==Understand== ==Get in== This city does not have an airport so the only way to this city is by car from the city of Padang or Pekanbaru which took about 3 hours. It is recommended to pass through the city of Pekanbaru because the Pekanbaru-Payakumbuh route is not too congested compared to the Padang-Payakumbuh route which can take more than three hours and even up to a dozen hours during the holiday season. ==Get around== Payakumbuh is a small city so you can walk around by foot. Besides walking you can also use "Bendi" (a horse-drawn carriage similar to a wagon). You can also rent a car to get around. ==See== ===Natural object=== * {{see | name=Ngalau Indah | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.254951 | long=100.60435 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q61996479 | content= }} * {{See|name=Ngalau Sompik}} * {{See|name=Puncak Simarajo}} * {{See|name=Panorama Ampangan}} ===Man-made object=== * {{See|name=Jembatan Ratapan Ibu}} * {{See|name=Surau Dagang Rao-Rao Labuh Baru}} * {{See|name=Rumah Gadang Kapten Tantawi}} * {{See|name=Masjid Tuo Koto Nan Ampek|alt=Masjid Gadang Balai Nan Duo}} * {{See|name=Rumah Gadang Tuanku Lareh Koto Nan Ampek}} * {{See|name=Perkampungan Tradisional Balai Kaliki}} * {{see | name=Tan Malaka's Birth House and Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.087139 | long=100.419083 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q61363089 | content= }} ==Do== Watch '''Pacu Itiak''' (Flying duck race), a traditional competition that is held every year in this city. ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== There are very few lodging in this city, and in the form of ''homestay'' or ''guesthouse''. Basically, there no hotels here. If you want to stay at a hotel, it is recommended to serach in Bukittinggi. ==Connect== Payakumbuh's telehone area code is +62 752. ==Go next== * [[Padang]] * [[Pekanbaru]] * [[Bukittinggi]] * [[Harau Valley]] {{IsPartOf|West Sumatra}} {{outlinecity}} 991gqz42unbu3efjvo4mutshjm742up 4491522 4491517 2022-07-28T06:43:54Z Veracious 1298114 /* Man-made object */ Updated listing for Ratapan Ibu Bridge - wikidata linking wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Payakumbuh''' is a city in [[West Sumatra]] province. ==Understand== ==Get in== This city does not have an airport so the only way to this city is by car from the city of Padang or Pekanbaru which took about 3 hours. It is recommended to pass through the city of Pekanbaru because the Pekanbaru-Payakumbuh route is not too congested compared to the Padang-Payakumbuh route which can take more than three hours and even up to a dozen hours during the holiday season. ==Get around== Payakumbuh is a small city so you can walk around by foot. Besides walking you can also use "Bendi" (a horse-drawn carriage similar to a wagon). You can also rent a car to get around. ==See== ===Natural object=== * {{see | name=Ngalau Indah | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.254951 | long=100.60435 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q61996479 | content= }} * {{See|name=Ngalau Sompik}} * {{See|name=Puncak Simarajo}} * {{See|name=Panorama Ampangan}} ===Man-made object=== * {{see | name=Ratapan Ibu Bridge | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.229419 | long=100.635431 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q19752069 | content= }} * {{See|name=Surau Dagang Rao-Rao Labuh Baru}} * {{See|name=Rumah Gadang Kapten Tantawi}} * {{See|name=Masjid Tuo Koto Nan Ampek|alt=Masjid Gadang Balai Nan Duo}} * {{See|name=Rumah Gadang Tuanku Lareh Koto Nan Ampek}} * {{See|name=Perkampungan Tradisional Balai Kaliki}} * {{see | name=Tan Malaka's Birth House and Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.087139 | long=100.419083 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q61363089 | content= }} ==Do== Watch '''Pacu Itiak''' (Flying duck race), a traditional competition that is held every year in this city. ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== There are very few lodging in this city, and in the form of ''homestay'' or ''guesthouse''. Basically, there no hotels here. If you want to stay at a hotel, it is recommended to serach in Bukittinggi. ==Connect== Payakumbuh's telehone area code is +62 752. ==Go next== * [[Padang]] * [[Pekanbaru]] * [[Bukittinggi]] * [[Harau Valley]] {{IsPartOf|West Sumatra}} {{outlinecity}} 74jtz8th2xp5wcqqrnud4npo7myxgr5 4491527 4491522 2022-07-28T06:45:08Z Veracious 1298114 /* Man-made object */ Updated listing for Surau Dagang Rao-Rao - wikidata linking wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Payakumbuh''' is a city in [[West Sumatra]] province. ==Understand== ==Get in== This city does not have an airport so the only way to this city is by car from the city of Padang or Pekanbaru which took about 3 hours. It is recommended to pass through the city of Pekanbaru because the Pekanbaru-Payakumbuh route is not too congested compared to the Padang-Payakumbuh route which can take more than three hours and even up to a dozen hours during the holiday season. ==Get around== Payakumbuh is a small city so you can walk around by foot. Besides walking you can also use "Bendi" (a horse-drawn carriage similar to a wagon). You can also rent a car to get around. ==See== ===Natural object=== * {{see | name=Ngalau Indah | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.254951 | long=100.60435 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q61996479 | content= }} * {{See|name=Ngalau Sompik}} * {{See|name=Puncak Simarajo}} * {{See|name=Panorama Ampangan}} ===Man-made object=== * {{see | name=Ratapan Ibu Bridge | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.229419 | long=100.635431 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q19752069 | content= }} * {{see | name=Surau Dagang Rao-Rao | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.224953 | long=100.635722 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q12518127 | content= }} * {{See|name=Rumah Gadang Kapten Tantawi}} * {{See|name=Masjid Tuo Koto Nan Ampek|alt=Masjid Gadang Balai Nan Duo}} * {{See|name=Rumah Gadang Tuanku Lareh Koto Nan Ampek}} * {{See|name=Perkampungan Tradisional Balai Kaliki}} * {{see | name=Tan Malaka's Birth House and Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.087139 | long=100.419083 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q61363089 | content= }} ==Do== Watch '''Pacu Itiak''' (Flying duck race), a traditional competition that is held every year in this city. ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== There are very few lodging in this city, and in the form of ''homestay'' or ''guesthouse''. Basically, there no hotels here. If you want to stay at a hotel, it is recommended to serach in Bukittinggi. ==Connect== Payakumbuh's telehone area code is +62 752. ==Go next== * [[Padang]] * [[Pekanbaru]] * [[Bukittinggi]] * [[Harau Valley]] {{IsPartOf|West Sumatra}} {{outlinecity}} brkryrq873m6idtllzezmlft5j0njck 4491533 4491527 2022-07-28T06:49:18Z Veracious 1298114 /* Man-made object */ Updated listing for Tuo Koto Nan Ampek Mosque - wikidata linking wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Payakumbuh''' is a city in [[West Sumatra]] province. ==Understand== ==Get in== This city does not have an airport so the only way to this city is by car from the city of Padang or Pekanbaru which took about 3 hours. It is recommended to pass through the city of Pekanbaru because the Pekanbaru-Payakumbuh route is not too congested compared to the Padang-Payakumbuh route which can take more than three hours and even up to a dozen hours during the holiday season. ==Get around== Payakumbuh is a small city so you can walk around by foot. Besides walking you can also use "Bendi" (a horse-drawn carriage similar to a wagon). You can also rent a car to get around. ==See== ===Natural object=== * {{see | name=Ngalau Indah | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.254951 | long=100.60435 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q61996479 | content= }} * {{See|name=Ngalau Sompik}} * {{See|name=Puncak Simarajo}} * {{See|name=Panorama Ampangan}} ===Man-made object=== * {{see | name=Ratapan Ibu Bridge | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.229419 | long=100.635431 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q19752069 | content= }} * {{see | name=Surau Dagang Rao-Rao | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.224953 | long=100.635722 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q12518127 | content= }} * {{See|name=Rumah Gadang Kapten Tantawi}} * {{see | name=Tuo Koto Nan Ampek Mosque | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.233117 | long=100.622558 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q12497342 | content= }} * {{See|name=Rumah Gadang Tuanku Lareh Koto Nan Ampek}} * {{See|name=Perkampungan Tradisional Balai Kaliki}} * {{see | name=Tan Malaka's Birth House and Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.087139 | long=100.419083 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q61363089 | content= }} ==Do== Watch '''Pacu Itiak''' (Flying duck race), a traditional competition that is held every year in this city. ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== There are very few lodging in this city, and in the form of ''homestay'' or ''guesthouse''. Basically, there no hotels here. If you want to stay at a hotel, it is recommended to serach in Bukittinggi. ==Connect== Payakumbuh's telehone area code is +62 752. ==Go next== * [[Padang]] * [[Pekanbaru]] * [[Bukittinggi]] * [[Harau Valley]] {{IsPartOf|West Sumatra}} {{outlinecity}} esqle4gpcmhp3yeit6dwe2eayewadqt 4491537 4491533 2022-07-28T06:52:12Z Veracious 1298114 /* Man-made object */ Updated listing for Rumah Gadang Kapten Tantawi wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Payakumbuh''' is a city in [[West Sumatra]] province. ==Understand== ==Get in== This city does not have an airport so the only way to this city is by car from the city of Padang or Pekanbaru which took about 3 hours. It is recommended to pass through the city of Pekanbaru because the Pekanbaru-Payakumbuh route is not too congested compared to the Padang-Payakumbuh route which can take more than three hours and even up to a dozen hours during the holiday season. ==Get around== Payakumbuh is a small city so you can walk around by foot. Besides walking you can also use "Bendi" (a horse-drawn carriage similar to a wagon). You can also rent a car to get around. ==See== ===Natural object=== * {{see | name=Ngalau Indah | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.254951 | long=100.60435 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q61996479 | content= }} * {{See|name=Ngalau Sompik}} * {{See|name=Puncak Simarajo}} * {{See|name=Panorama Ampangan}} ===Man-made object=== * {{see | name=Ratapan Ibu Bridge | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.229419 | long=100.635431 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q19752069 | content= }} * {{see | name=Surau Dagang Rao-Rao | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.224953 | long=100.635722 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q12518127 | content= }} * {{see | name=Rumah Gadang Kapten Tantawi | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Tuo Koto Nan Ampek Mosque | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.233117 | long=100.622558 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q12497342 | content= }} * {{See|name=Rumah Gadang Tuanku Lareh Koto Nan Ampek}} * {{See|name=Perkampungan Tradisional Balai Kaliki}} * {{see | name=Tan Malaka's Birth House and Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.087139 | long=100.419083 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q61363089 | content= }} ==Do== Watch '''Pacu Itiak''' (Flying duck race), a traditional competition that is held every year in this city. ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== There are very few lodging in this city, and in the form of ''homestay'' or ''guesthouse''. Basically, there no hotels here. If you want to stay at a hotel, it is recommended to serach in Bukittinggi. ==Connect== Payakumbuh's telehone area code is +62 752. ==Go next== * [[Padang]] * [[Pekanbaru]] * [[Bukittinggi]] * [[Harau Valley]] {{IsPartOf|West Sumatra}} {{outlinecity}} 5zhz4bdsnss1lqa2ibkptsjw695ijvt 4491538 4491537 2022-07-28T06:52:21Z Veracious 1298114 /* Man-made object */ Updated listing for Rumah Gadang Tuanku Lareh Koto Nan Ampek wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Payakumbuh''' is a city in [[West Sumatra]] province. ==Understand== ==Get in== This city does not have an airport so the only way to this city is by car from the city of Padang or Pekanbaru which took about 3 hours. It is recommended to pass through the city of Pekanbaru because the Pekanbaru-Payakumbuh route is not too congested compared to the Padang-Payakumbuh route which can take more than three hours and even up to a dozen hours during the holiday season. ==Get around== Payakumbuh is a small city so you can walk around by foot. Besides walking you can also use "Bendi" (a horse-drawn carriage similar to a wagon). You can also rent a car to get around. ==See== ===Natural object=== * {{see | name=Ngalau Indah | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.254951 | long=100.60435 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q61996479 | content= }} * {{See|name=Ngalau Sompik}} * {{See|name=Puncak Simarajo}} * {{See|name=Panorama Ampangan}} ===Man-made object=== * {{see | name=Ratapan Ibu Bridge | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.229419 | long=100.635431 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q19752069 | content= }} * {{see | name=Surau Dagang Rao-Rao | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.224953 | long=100.635722 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q12518127 | content= }} * {{see | name=Rumah Gadang Kapten Tantawi | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Tuo Koto Nan Ampek Mosque | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.233117 | long=100.622558 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q12497342 | content= }} * {{see | name=Rumah Gadang Tuanku Lareh Koto Nan Ampek | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{See|name=Perkampungan Tradisional Balai Kaliki}} * {{see | name=Tan Malaka's Birth House and Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.087139 | long=100.419083 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q61363089 | content= }} ==Do== Watch '''Pacu Itiak''' (Flying duck race), a traditional competition that is held every year in this city. ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== There are very few lodging in this city, and in the form of ''homestay'' or ''guesthouse''. Basically, there no hotels here. If you want to stay at a hotel, it is recommended to serach in Bukittinggi. ==Connect== Payakumbuh's telehone area code is +62 752. ==Go next== * [[Padang]] * [[Pekanbaru]] * [[Bukittinggi]] * [[Harau Valley]] {{IsPartOf|West Sumatra}} {{outlinecity}} oc7jgihi0hz2unhhmkxzuplh6ysvfyv 4491539 4491538 2022-07-28T06:52:31Z Veracious 1298114 /* Man-made object */ Updated listing for Perkampungan Tradisional Balai Kaliki wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Payakumbuh''' is a city in [[West Sumatra]] province. ==Understand== ==Get in== This city does not have an airport so the only way to this city is by car from the city of Padang or Pekanbaru which took about 3 hours. It is recommended to pass through the city of Pekanbaru because the Pekanbaru-Payakumbuh route is not too congested compared to the Padang-Payakumbuh route which can take more than three hours and even up to a dozen hours during the holiday season. ==Get around== Payakumbuh is a small city so you can walk around by foot. Besides walking you can also use "Bendi" (a horse-drawn carriage similar to a wagon). You can also rent a car to get around. ==See== ===Natural object=== * {{see | name=Ngalau Indah | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.254951 | long=100.60435 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q61996479 | content= }} * {{See|name=Ngalau Sompik}} * {{See|name=Puncak Simarajo}} * {{See|name=Panorama Ampangan}} ===Man-made object=== * {{see | name=Ratapan Ibu Bridge | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.229419 | long=100.635431 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q19752069 | content= }} * {{see | name=Surau Dagang Rao-Rao | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.224953 | long=100.635722 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q12518127 | content= }} * {{see | name=Rumah Gadang Kapten Tantawi | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Tuo Koto Nan Ampek Mosque | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.233117 | long=100.622558 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q12497342 | content= }} * {{see | name=Rumah Gadang Tuanku Lareh Koto Nan Ampek | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Perkampungan Tradisional Balai Kaliki | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Tan Malaka's Birth House and Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.087139 | long=100.419083 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q61363089 | content= }} ==Do== Watch '''Pacu Itiak''' (Flying duck race), a traditional competition that is held every year in this city. ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== There are very few lodging in this city, and in the form of ''homestay'' or ''guesthouse''. Basically, there no hotels here. If you want to stay at a hotel, it is recommended to serach in Bukittinggi. ==Connect== Payakumbuh's telehone area code is +62 752. ==Go next== * [[Padang]] * [[Pekanbaru]] * [[Bukittinggi]] * [[Harau Valley]] {{IsPartOf|West Sumatra}} {{outlinecity}} a9zu6nt2udhlv71u7u2qy6wczioofce 4491540 4491539 2022-07-28T06:52:40Z Veracious 1298114 /* Natural object */ Updated listing for Ngalau Sompik wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Payakumbuh''' is a city in [[West Sumatra]] province. ==Understand== ==Get in== This city does not have an airport so the only way to this city is by car from the city of Padang or Pekanbaru which took about 3 hours. It is recommended to pass through the city of Pekanbaru because the Pekanbaru-Payakumbuh route is not too congested compared to the Padang-Payakumbuh route which can take more than three hours and even up to a dozen hours during the holiday season. ==Get around== Payakumbuh is a small city so you can walk around by foot. Besides walking you can also use "Bendi" (a horse-drawn carriage similar to a wagon). You can also rent a car to get around. ==See== ===Natural object=== * {{see | name=Ngalau Indah | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.254951 | long=100.60435 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q61996479 | content= }} * {{see | name=Ngalau Sompik | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{See|name=Puncak Simarajo}} * {{See|name=Panorama Ampangan}} ===Man-made object=== * {{see | name=Ratapan Ibu Bridge | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.229419 | long=100.635431 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q19752069 | content= }} * {{see | name=Surau Dagang Rao-Rao | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.224953 | long=100.635722 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q12518127 | content= }} * {{see | name=Rumah Gadang Kapten Tantawi | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Tuo Koto Nan Ampek Mosque | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.233117 | long=100.622558 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q12497342 | content= }} * {{see | name=Rumah Gadang Tuanku Lareh Koto Nan Ampek | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Perkampungan Tradisional Balai Kaliki | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Tan Malaka's Birth House and Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.087139 | long=100.419083 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q61363089 | content= }} ==Do== Watch '''Pacu Itiak''' (Flying duck race), a traditional competition that is held every year in this city. ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== There are very few lodging in this city, and in the form of ''homestay'' or ''guesthouse''. Basically, there no hotels here. If you want to stay at a hotel, it is recommended to serach in Bukittinggi. ==Connect== Payakumbuh's telehone area code is +62 752. ==Go next== * [[Padang]] * [[Pekanbaru]] * [[Bukittinggi]] * [[Harau Valley]] {{IsPartOf|West Sumatra}} {{outlinecity}} cuo03p54uavr9wi7aocose44b2uu6bd 4491541 4491540 2022-07-28T06:52:48Z Veracious 1298114 /* Natural object */ Updated listing for Puncak Simarajo wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Payakumbuh''' is a city in [[West Sumatra]] province. ==Understand== ==Get in== This city does not have an airport so the only way to this city is by car from the city of Padang or Pekanbaru which took about 3 hours. It is recommended to pass through the city of Pekanbaru because the Pekanbaru-Payakumbuh route is not too congested compared to the Padang-Payakumbuh route which can take more than three hours and even up to a dozen hours during the holiday season. ==Get around== Payakumbuh is a small city so you can walk around by foot. Besides walking you can also use "Bendi" (a horse-drawn carriage similar to a wagon). You can also rent a car to get around. ==See== ===Natural object=== * {{see | name=Ngalau Indah | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.254951 | long=100.60435 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q61996479 | content= }} * {{see | name=Ngalau Sompik | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Puncak Simarajo | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{See|name=Panorama Ampangan}} ===Man-made object=== * {{see | name=Ratapan Ibu Bridge | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.229419 | long=100.635431 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q19752069 | content= }} * {{see | name=Surau Dagang Rao-Rao | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.224953 | long=100.635722 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q12518127 | content= }} * {{see | name=Rumah Gadang Kapten Tantawi | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Tuo Koto Nan Ampek Mosque | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.233117 | long=100.622558 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q12497342 | content= }} * {{see | name=Rumah Gadang Tuanku Lareh Koto Nan Ampek | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Perkampungan Tradisional Balai Kaliki | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Tan Malaka's Birth House and Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.087139 | long=100.419083 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q61363089 | content= }} ==Do== Watch '''Pacu Itiak''' (Flying duck race), a traditional competition that is held every year in this city. ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== There are very few lodging in this city, and in the form of ''homestay'' or ''guesthouse''. Basically, there no hotels here. If you want to stay at a hotel, it is recommended to serach in Bukittinggi. ==Connect== Payakumbuh's telehone area code is +62 752. ==Go next== * [[Padang]] * [[Pekanbaru]] * [[Bukittinggi]] * [[Harau Valley]] {{IsPartOf|West Sumatra}} {{outlinecity}} jfo9iup63xm6xakllj43ae22c7cpubd 4491542 4491541 2022-07-28T06:52:55Z Veracious 1298114 /* Natural object */ Updated listing for Panorama Ampangan wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Payakumbuh''' is a city in [[West Sumatra]] province. ==Understand== ==Get in== This city does not have an airport so the only way to this city is by car from the city of Padang or Pekanbaru which took about 3 hours. It is recommended to pass through the city of Pekanbaru because the Pekanbaru-Payakumbuh route is not too congested compared to the Padang-Payakumbuh route which can take more than three hours and even up to a dozen hours during the holiday season. ==Get around== Payakumbuh is a small city so you can walk around by foot. Besides walking you can also use "Bendi" (a horse-drawn carriage similar to a wagon). You can also rent a car to get around. ==See== ===Natural object=== * {{see | name=Ngalau Indah | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.254951 | long=100.60435 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q61996479 | content= }} * {{see | name=Ngalau Sompik | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Puncak Simarajo | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Panorama Ampangan | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Man-made object=== * {{see | name=Ratapan Ibu Bridge | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.229419 | long=100.635431 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q19752069 | content= }} * {{see | name=Surau Dagang Rao-Rao | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.224953 | long=100.635722 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q12518127 | content= }} * {{see | name=Rumah Gadang Kapten Tantawi | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Tuo Koto Nan Ampek Mosque | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.233117 | long=100.622558 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q12497342 | content= }} * {{see | name=Rumah Gadang Tuanku Lareh Koto Nan Ampek | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Perkampungan Tradisional Balai Kaliki | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Tan Malaka's Birth House and Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.087139 | long=100.419083 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q61363089 | content= }} ==Do== Watch '''Pacu Itiak''' (Flying duck race), a traditional competition that is held every year in this city. ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== There are very few lodging in this city, and in the form of ''homestay'' or ''guesthouse''. Basically, there no hotels here. If you want to stay at a hotel, it is recommended to serach in Bukittinggi. ==Connect== Payakumbuh's telehone area code is +62 752. ==Go next== * [[Padang]] * [[Pekanbaru]] * [[Bukittinggi]] * [[Harau Valley]] {{IsPartOf|West Sumatra}} {{outlinecity}} mhorm1gy17xng80wizzxraw4dw611n2 4491564 4491542 2022-07-28T07:11:16Z Veracious 1298114 /* Eat */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Payakumbuh''' is a city in [[West Sumatra]] province. ==Understand== ==Get in== This city does not have an airport so the only way to this city is by car from the city of Padang or Pekanbaru which took about 3 hours. It is recommended to pass through the city of Pekanbaru because the Pekanbaru-Payakumbuh route is not too congested compared to the Padang-Payakumbuh route which can take more than three hours and even up to a dozen hours during the holiday season. ==Get around== Payakumbuh is a small city so you can walk around by foot. Besides walking you can also use "Bendi" (a horse-drawn carriage similar to a wagon). You can also rent a car to get around. ==See== ===Natural object=== * {{see | name=Ngalau Indah | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.254951 | long=100.60435 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q61996479 | content= }} * {{see | name=Ngalau Sompik | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Puncak Simarajo | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Panorama Ampangan | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} ===Man-made object=== * {{see | name=Ratapan Ibu Bridge | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.229419 | long=100.635431 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q19752069 | content= }} * {{see | name=Surau Dagang Rao-Rao | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.224953 | long=100.635722 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q12518127 | content= }} * {{see | name=Rumah Gadang Kapten Tantawi | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Tuo Koto Nan Ampek Mosque | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.233117 | long=100.622558 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q12497342 | content= }} * {{see | name=Rumah Gadang Tuanku Lareh Koto Nan Ampek | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Perkampungan Tradisional Balai Kaliki | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat= | long= | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | content= }} * {{see | name=Tan Malaka's Birth House and Museum | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=-0.087139 | long=100.419083 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | wikidata=Q61363089 | content= }} ==Do== Watch '''Pacu Itiak''' (Flying duck race), a traditional competition that is held every year in this city. ==Buy== ==Eat== Payakumbuh's special dishes including: ''boreh rondang'', ''kipang'', ''rondang boluk'', ''rondang tolua'' dan ''martabak tolua''. Here are some places to eat in this city: * {{Eat|name=Minang Asli|content=Serving typical Indonesian food and is not too seasoned, so it's perfect for those who don't like spicy food.}} * {{Eat|name=Sate Man|content=Serving ''padang satay''|directions=Inside the traditional market at Jalan Ahmad Yani.}} ==Drink== ==Sleep== There are very few lodging in this city, and in the form of ''homestay'' or ''guesthouse''. Basically, there no hotels here. If you want to stay at a hotel, it is recommended to serach in Bukittinggi. ==Connect== Payakumbuh's telehone area code is +62 752. ==Go next== * [[Padang]] * [[Pekanbaru]] * [[Bukittinggi]] * [[Harau Valley]] {{IsPartOf|West Sumatra}} {{outlinecity}} bfqj4j21lse1sc7oxuw9zqbjp24q2ks 0 194093 4491584 2022-07-28T07:35:44Z SHB2000 2248002 see [[Delhi#By_plane]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Indira Gandhi International Airport]] g15wtdt0355td1e9n7hu1rlmku9d0fy 0 194094 4491599 2022-07-28T07:53:49Z Sbb1413 2217354 Sbb1413 moved page [[Rural Hooghly]] to [[Rural Hooghly and rural Howrah]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Rural Hooghly and rural Howrah]] tisoabf348zg1wz7h2o6s8l7glrkc5p 1 194095 4491601 2022-07-28T07:53:50Z Sbb1413 2217354 Sbb1413 moved page [[Talk:Rural Hooghly]] to [[Talk:Rural Hooghly and rural Howrah]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talk:Rural Hooghly and rural Howrah]] i13bdxfvgc2yzw5ony50c93x4you631 3 194096 4491606 2022-07-28T07:56:25Z Ikan Kekek 36420 Created page with "{{subst:tout}} ~~~~" wikitext text/x-wiki Hello, 2405:201:D002:605F:99E7:1889:8659:BB0D! Thank you for contributing to Wikivoyage, but please note that one or more of your recent edits has been reverted as it appeared to be an attempt to use this site to advertise or promote a business or service. Wikivoyage is created by travellers ''for'' travellers, and while [[WV:Welcome, business owners|business owners and employees]] are welcome to contribute, use of this site for promotional purposes is not allowed. If you feel that your edits were incorrectly identified as promotional, '''please read Wikivoyage's [[WV:Don't tout|guidelines on identifying promotional edits]]'''. If, after reading that guideline, you ''still'' feel your edits were incorrectly removed, please use this [[WV:Using talk pages|talk page]] or the talk page of the article where your edit was removed to explain why your change was not promotional. Note that it is very important that you discuss your proposed change '''before''' re-adding it since repeated promotional edits can lead to a temporary block of your account's ability to edit Wikivoyage, and in serious cases the business in question may be blacklisted from Wikivoyage. [[User:Ikan Kekek|Ikan Kekek]] ([[User talk:Ikan Kekek|talk]]) 07:56, 28 July 2022 (UTC) fvwq47ls9rj7wwfkvhecsyau7o8l1bf 0 194097 4491611 2022-07-28T08:01:23Z Sbb1413 2217354 Created page with "{{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Nadia''' is a district in the region of [[Southeast Bengal]] in [[West Bengal]], India. ==Cities== * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Krishnanagar]] | lat=23.40560 |long=88.49616 |wikidata=Q1006338}} * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Bethuadahari]] | lat=23.581 |long=88.405 }} &mdash; wildlife centre * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Kalyani]] | lat=22.9750 |long=88.4344 |wikidata=Q2734589}} * {{marker|type=city|zoom..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Nadia''' is a district in the region of [[Southeast Bengal]] in [[West Bengal]], India. ==Cities== * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Krishnanagar]] | lat=23.40560 |long=88.49616 |wikidata=Q1006338}} * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Bethuadahari]] | lat=23.581 |long=88.405 }} &mdash; wildlife centre * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Kalyani]] | lat=22.9750 |long=88.4344 |wikidata=Q2734589}} * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Mayapur]] | lat=23.4369 |long=88.3928 }} &mdash; religious centre * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Nabadwip]] | lat=23.40364 |long=88.36764 | wikidata= Q1006330}} &mdash; temple city and heritage town. * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Ranaghat]] | lat=23.18 |long=88.58 | image= |wikidata=Q2036954}} ==Other destinations== ==Understand== ==Get in== ==Get around== ==See== ==Do== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|}} {{outlineregion}} {{geo||}} ks693832o01n600wym793xshtwj438f 4491613 4491611 2022-07-28T08:02:57Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Cities */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Nadia''' is a district in the region of [[Southeast Bengal]] in [[West Bengal]], India. ==Cities== {{Mapframe}} {{mapshape|wikidata=Q1143880}} * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Krishnanagar]] | lat=23.40560 |long=88.49616 |wikidata=Q1006338}} * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Bethuadahari]] | lat=23.581 |long=88.405 }} &mdash; wildlife centre * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Kalyani]] | lat=22.9750 |long=88.4344 |wikidata=Q2734589}} * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Mayapur]] | lat=23.4369 |long=88.3928 }} &mdash; religious centre * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Nabadwip]] | lat=23.40364 |long=88.36764 | wikidata= Q1006330}} &mdash; temple city and heritage town. * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Ranaghat]] | lat=23.18 |long=88.58 | image= |wikidata=Q2036954}} ==Other destinations== ==Understand== ==Get in== ==Get around== ==See== ==Do== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|}} {{outlineregion}} {{geo||}} a2fjkj1myo2dofxs9ykuwn8gigqnqvf 4491623 4491613 2022-07-28T08:24:03Z Sbb1413 2217354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner Rarh ISKCON hq in Mayapur.jpg}} '''Nadia''' is a district in the region of [[Southeast Bengal]] in [[West Bengal]], India. ==Cities== {{Mapframe}} {{mapshape|wikidata=Q1143880}} * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Krishnanagar]] | lat=23.40560 |long=88.49616 |wikidata=Q1006338}} * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Bethuadahari]] | lat=23.581 |long=88.405 }} &mdash; wildlife centre * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Kalyani]] | lat=22.9750 |long=88.4344 |wikidata=Q2734589}} * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Mayapur]] | lat=23.4369 |long=88.3928 }} &mdash; religious centre * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Nabadwip]] | lat=23.40364 |long=88.36764 | wikidata= Q1006330}} &mdash; temple city and heritage town. * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Ranaghat]] | lat=23.18 |long=88.58 | image= |wikidata=Q2036954}} ==Other destinations== ==Understand== ==Get in== ==Get around== ==See== ==Do== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|Southeast Bengal}} {{outlineregion}} {{geo||}} j0122jnil1pkteizsuszdhiwovuefei 4491626 4491623 2022-07-28T08:25:52Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Cities */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner Rarh ISKCON hq in Mayapur.jpg}} '''Nadia''' is a district in the region of [[Southeast Bengal]] in [[West Bengal]], India. ==Cities== {{Mapframe|height=600}} {{mapshape|wikidata=Q1143880}} * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Krishnanagar]] | lat=23.40560 |long=88.49616 |wikidata=Q1006338}} * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Bethuadahari]] | lat=23.581 |long=88.405 }} &mdash; wildlife centre * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Kalyani]] | lat=22.9750 |long=88.4344 |wikidata=Q2734589}} * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Mayapur]] | lat=23.4369 |long=88.3928 }} &mdash; religious centre * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Nabadwip]] | lat=23.40364 |long=88.36764 | wikidata= Q1006330}} &mdash; temple city and heritage town. * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Ranaghat]] | lat=23.18 |long=88.58 | image= |wikidata=Q2036954}} ==Other destinations== ==Understand== ==Get in== ==Get around== ==See== ==Do== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|Southeast Bengal}} {{outlineregion}} {{geo||}} iblb16fc8ncrnd7bd1kilrh2bf8cg8y 4491628 4491626 2022-07-28T08:29:07Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Cities */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner Rarh ISKCON hq in Mayapur.jpg}} '''Nadia''' is a district in the region of [[Southeast Bengal]] in [[West Bengal]], India. ==Cities== {{Mapframe|height=600}} {{mapshape|wikidata=Q1143880}} * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Krishnanagar]] | lat=23.40560 |long=88.49616 |wikidata=Q1006338}} &mdash; capital and the largest city in the district * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Bethuadahari]] | lat=23.581 |long=88.405 }} &mdash; wildlife centre * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Kalyani]] | lat=22.9750 |long=88.4344 |wikidata=Q2734589}} &mdash; satellite city of [[Kolkata]] * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Mayapur]] | lat=23.4369 |long=88.3928 }} &mdash; religious centre, headquarters of ISKCON * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Nabadwip]] | lat=23.40364 |long=88.36764 | wikidata= Q1006330}} &mdash; temple city and heritage town. * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Ranaghat]] | lat=23.18 |long=88.58 | image= |wikidata=Q2036954}} ==Other destinations== ==Understand== ==Get in== ==Get around== ==See== ==Do== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|Southeast Bengal}} {{outlineregion}} {{geo||}} 1l14vjab00epf8r15cb9mqr8fuaztoc 4491640 4491628 2022-07-28T08:46:54Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Other destinations */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner Rarh ISKCON hq in Mayapur.jpg}} '''Nadia''' is a district in the region of [[Southeast Bengal]] in [[West Bengal]], India. ==Cities== {{Mapframe|height=600}} {{mapshape|wikidata=Q1143880}} * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Krishnanagar]] | lat=23.40560 |long=88.49616 |wikidata=Q1006338}} &mdash; capital and the largest city in the district * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Bethuadahari]] | lat=23.581 |long=88.405 }} &mdash; wildlife centre * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Kalyani]] | lat=22.9750 |long=88.4344 |wikidata=Q2734589}} &mdash; satellite city of [[Kolkata]] * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Mayapur]] | lat=23.4369 |long=88.3928 }} &mdash; religious centre, headquarters of ISKCON * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Nabadwip]] | lat=23.40364 |long=88.36764 | wikidata= Q1006330}} &mdash; temple city and heritage town. * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Ranaghat]] | lat=23.18 |long=88.58 | image= |wikidata=Q2036954}} ==Other destinations== * {{marker|type=go|zoom=13 | name=[[Bibhutibhushan Wildlife Sanctuary]] | lat=23.10841 |long=88.67306 | image= }} &mdash; also known as the Parmadan Forest, a safe haven for a healthy population of nearly 250 deer ==Understand== ==Get in== ==Get around== ==See== ==Do== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|Southeast Bengal}} {{outlineregion}} {{geo||}} g2d3ftxp1mvm9s4ixyzd04tyjxmvpxa 4491685 4491640 2022-07-28T09:45:13Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Cities */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|WV banner Rarh ISKCON hq in Mayapur.jpg}} '''Nadia''' is a district in the region of [[Southeast Bengal]] in [[West Bengal]], India. ==Cities== {{Mapframe|height=600}} {{mapshape|wikidata=Q1143880}} * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Krishnanagar]] | lat=23.40560 |long=88.49616 |wikidata=Q1006338}} &mdash; capital and the largest city in the district * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Bethuadahari]] | lat=23.581 |long=88.405 }} &mdash; wildlife centre * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Kalyani]] | lat=22.9750 |long=88.4344 |wikidata=Q2734589}} &mdash; satellite city of [[Kolkata]] * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Mayapur]] | lat=23.4369 |long=88.3928 }} &mdash; religious centre, headquarters of ISKCON * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Nabadwip]] | lat=23.40364 |long=88.36764 | wikidata= Q1006330}} &mdash; temple city and heritage town. * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Ranaghat]] | lat=23.18 |long=88.58 | image= |wikidata=Q2036954}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Ukrah]]|wikidata=Q19894359}} &mdash; ==Other destinations== * {{marker|type=go|zoom=13 | name=[[Bibhutibhushan Wildlife Sanctuary]] | lat=23.10841 |long=88.67306 | image= }} &mdash; also known as the Parmadan Forest, a safe haven for a healthy population of nearly 250 deer ==Understand== ==Get in== ==Get around== ==See== ==Do== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|Southeast Bengal}} {{outlineregion}} {{geo||}} oc5jlmgwgg4ue86j53wvd97lgnjysbf 0 194098 4491615 2022-07-28T08:05:34Z Sbb1413 2217354 Created page with "{{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''24 Parganas''' is a region in [[Southeast Bengal]], India. It consists of the districts of North 24 Parganas and South 24 Parganas. ==Cities== {{Mapframe}} * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Kanchrapara]] |wikidata=Q2088474}} * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Taki]] |wikidata=Q3980318}} * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Thakurnagar]] |wikidata=Q7709440}} * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Ukrah]] |wikidata=Q1989435..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''24 Parganas''' is a region in [[Southeast Bengal]], India. It consists of the districts of North 24 Parganas and South 24 Parganas. ==Cities== {{Mapframe}} * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Kanchrapara]] |wikidata=Q2088474}} * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Taki]] |wikidata=Q3980318}} * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Thakurnagar]] |wikidata=Q7709440}} * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Ukrah]] |wikidata=Q19894359}} * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Bakkhali]] | lat=21.5632 |long=88.2594 | image=Bakkhali_Beach.jpg }} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Diamond Harbour]] | lat=22.2 |long=88.2 | image= }} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Jaynagar Majilpur]] | lat=22.1751965 | long=88.4200762 |wikidata=Q2330643}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|zoom=13 | name=[[Raichak]] | lat=22.206 |long=88.126 | image= }} &mdash; ==Other destinations== ==Understand== ==Get in== ==Get around== ==See== ==Do== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|}} {{outlineregion}} {{geo||}} 4zu0w598cnb9tsonk68vb9ws8ziifx8 4491618 4491615 2022-07-28T08:19:17Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Cities */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''24 Parganas''' is a region in [[Southeast Bengal]], India. It consists of the districts of North 24 Parganas and South 24 Parganas. ==Cities== {{Mapframe}} {{mapshape|wikidata=Q338425,Q2308319}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Bakkhali]]|wikidata=Q4849475}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Diamond Harbour]]|wikidata=Q1264213}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Haridaspur]]|wikidata=Q5657345}} - a town on the Bangladeshi border * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Jaynagar Majilpur]]|wikidata=Q2330643}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Kanchrapara]]|wikidata=Q2088474}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Raichak]]|wikidata=Q7283698}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Taki]]|wikidata=Q3980318}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Thakurnagar]]|wikidata=Q7709440}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Ukrah]]|wikidata=Q19894359}} ==Other destinations== ==Understand== ==Get in== ==Get around== ==See== ==Do== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|}} {{outlineregion}} {{geo||}} f4s38vat4j0cdsxxjdo2sodbbt106n3 4491619 4491618 2022-07-28T08:20:29Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Cities */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''24 Parganas''' is a region in [[Southeast Bengal]], India. It consists of the districts of North 24 Parganas and South 24 Parganas. ==Cities== {{Mapframe}} {{mapshape|wikidata=Q338425,Q2308319}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Bakkhali]]|wikidata=Q4849475}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Diamond Harbour]]|wikidata=Q1264213}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Haridaspur]]|wikidata=Q60615066}} - a town on the Bangladeshi border * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Jaynagar Majilpur]]|wikidata=Q2330643}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Kanchrapara]]|wikidata=Q2088474}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Raichak]]|wikidata=Q7283698}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Taki]]|wikidata=Q3980318}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Thakurnagar]]|wikidata=Q7709440}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Ukrah]]|wikidata=Q19894359}} ==Other destinations== ==Understand== ==Get in== ==Get around== ==See== ==Do== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|}} {{outlineregion}} {{geo||}} 2rmpn3yndptb2xpl3p6hz5xznyrgw9i 4491620 4491619 2022-07-28T08:21:13Z Sbb1413 2217354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''24 Parganas''' is a region in [[Southeast Bengal]], India. It consists of the districts of North 24 Parganas and South 24 Parganas. ==Cities== {{Mapframe}} {{mapshape|wikidata=Q338425,Q2308319}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Bakkhali]]|wikidata=Q4849475}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Diamond Harbour]]|wikidata=Q1264213}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Haridaspur]]|wikidata=Q60615066}} - a town on the Bangladeshi border * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Jaynagar Majilpur]]|wikidata=Q2330643}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Kanchrapara]]|wikidata=Q2088474}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Raichak]]|wikidata=Q7283698}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Taki]]|wikidata=Q3980318}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Thakurnagar]]|wikidata=Q7709440}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Ukrah]]|wikidata=Q19894359}} ==Other destinations== ==Understand== ==Get in== ==Get around== ==See== ==Do== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|Southeast Bengal}} {{outlineregion}} {{geo||}} ltcm22t7t15d06a44hz9u3lt4pob5ez 4491624 4491620 2022-07-28T08:24:23Z SHB2000 2248002 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Asia}} '''24 Parganas''' is a region in [[Southeast Bengal]], India. It consists of the districts of North 24 Parganas and South 24 Parganas. ==Cities== {{Mapframe}} {{mapshape|wikidata=Q338425,Q2308319}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Bakkhali]]|wikidata=Q4849475}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Diamond Harbour]]|wikidata=Q1264213}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Haridaspur]]|wikidata=Q60615066}} - a town on the Bangladeshi border * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Jaynagar Majilpur]]|wikidata=Q2330643}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Kanchrapara]]|wikidata=Q2088474}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Raichak]]|wikidata=Q7283698}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Taki]]|wikidata=Q3980318}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Thakurnagar]]|wikidata=Q7709440}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Ukrah]]|wikidata=Q19894359}} ==Other destinations== ==Understand== ==Get in== ==Get around== ==See== ==Do== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|Southeast Bengal}} {{outlineregion}} {{geo||}} bu37pe674dn7xj5eb1sif6oswna1jqy 4491627 4491624 2022-07-28T08:27:54Z SHB2000 2248002 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Asia}} '''24 Parganas''' is a region in [[Southeast Bengal]], India. It consists of the districts of North 24 Parganas and South 24 Parganas. ==Cities== {{Mapframe}} {{mapshape|wikidata=Q338425,Q2308319}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Bakkhali]]|wikidata=Q4849475}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Diamond Harbour]]|wikidata=Q1264213}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Haridaspur]]|wikidata=Q60615066}} &mdash; a town on the Bangladeshi border * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Jaynagar Majilpur]]|wikidata=Q2330643}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Kanchrapara]]|wikidata=Q2088474}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Raichak]]|wikidata=Q7283698}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Taki]]|wikidata=Q3980318}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Thakurnagar]]|wikidata=Q7709440}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Ukrah]]|wikidata=Q19894359}} ==Other destinations== ==Understand== ==Get in== ==Get around== ==See== ==Do== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|Southeast Bengal}} {{outlineregion}} {{geo||}} r3ppw7bw7vxdh4hqrvxpd74nbttk13f 4491632 4491627 2022-07-28T08:34:21Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Cities */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Asia}} '''24 Parganas''' is a region in [[Southeast Bengal]], India. It consists of the districts of North 24 Parganas and South 24 Parganas. ==Cities== {{Mapframe|height=600}} {{mapshape|wikidata=Q338425,Q2308319}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|wikidata=Q4863174,Q4863170}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Bakkhali]]|wikidata=Q4849475}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Diamond Harbour]]|wikidata=Q1264213}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Haridaspur]]|wikidata=Q60615066}} &mdash; a town on the Bangladeshi border * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Jaynagar Majilpur]]|wikidata=Q2330643}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Kanchrapara]]|wikidata=Q2088474}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Raichak]]|wikidata=Q7283698}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Taki]]|wikidata=Q3980318}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Thakurnagar]]|wikidata=Q7709440}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Ukrah]]|wikidata=Q19894359}} ==Other destinations== ==Understand== ==Get in== ==Get around== ==See== ==Do== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|Southeast Bengal}} {{outlineregion}} {{geo||}} 6uv38weluotom5ugldbwap4o9ps5ek1 4491633 4491632 2022-07-28T08:37:08Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Cities */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Asia}} '''24 Parganas''' is a region in [[Southeast Bengal]], India. It consists of the districts of North 24 Parganas and South 24 Parganas. ==Cities== {{Mapframe}} {{mapshape|wikidata=Q338425,Q2308319}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|wikidata=Q4863174,Q4863170}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Bakkhali]]|wikidata=Q4849475}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Diamond Harbour]]|wikidata=Q1264213}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Haridaspur]]|wikidata=Q60615066}} &mdash; a town on the Bangladeshi border * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Jaynagar Majilpur]]|wikidata=Q2330643}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Kanchrapara]]|wikidata=Q2088474}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Raichak]]|wikidata=Q7283698}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Taki]]|wikidata=Q3980318}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Thakurnagar]]|wikidata=Q7709440}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Ukrah]]|wikidata=Q19894359}} ==Other destinations== ==Understand== ==Get in== ==Get around== ==See== ==Do== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|Southeast Bengal}} {{outlineregion}} {{geo||}} d6kx9ocgijjle5usobxq1qjfxw2uc03 4491641 4491633 2022-07-28T08:49:26Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Other destinations */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Asia}} '''24 Parganas''' is a region in [[Southeast Bengal]], India. It consists of the districts of North 24 Parganas and South 24 Parganas. ==Cities== {{Mapframe}} {{mapshape|wikidata=Q338425,Q2308319}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|wikidata=Q4863174,Q4863170}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Bakkhali]]|wikidata=Q4849475}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Diamond Harbour]]|wikidata=Q1264213}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Haridaspur]]|wikidata=Q60615066}} &mdash; a town on the Bangladeshi border * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Jaynagar Majilpur]]|wikidata=Q2330643}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Kanchrapara]]|wikidata=Q2088474}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Raichak]]|wikidata=Q7283698}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Taki]]|wikidata=Q3980318}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Thakurnagar]]|wikidata=Q7709440}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Ukrah]]|wikidata=Q19894359}} ==Other destinations== * {{marker|type=go|zoom=13 | name=[[Sagar Island]] | lat=21.73 |long=88.12 | image= }} &mdash; * {{marker|type=go|zoom=13 | name=[[Sundarbans National Park]] | lat=21.945000 |long=88.895833 | image=Sunderbans_058.jpg }} &mdash; a wildlife sanctuary with Royal Bengal Tigers and deer found in forests and mangrove swamps ==Understand== ==Get in== ==Get around== ==See== ==Do== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|Southeast Bengal}} {{outlineregion}} {{geo||}} mtvayrr7zo2nvd7afsyunpytht8k8dw 4491678 4491641 2022-07-28T09:39:31Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Cities */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Asia}} '''24 Parganas''' is a region in [[Southeast Bengal]], India. It consists of the districts of North 24 Parganas and South 24 Parganas. ==Cities== {{Mapframe}} {{mapshape|wikidata=Q338425,Q2308319}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|wikidata=Q4863174,Q4863170}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Bakkhali]]|wikidata=Q4849475}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Bangaon]]|wikidata=Q622612}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Diamond Harbour]]|wikidata=Q1264213}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Haridaspur]]|wikidata=Q60615066}} &mdash; a town on the Bangladeshi border * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Jaynagar Majilpur]]|wikidata=Q2330643}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Kanchrapara]]|wikidata=Q2088474}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Raichak]]|wikidata=Q7283698}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Taki]]|wikidata=Q3980318}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Thakurnagar]]|wikidata=Q7709440}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Ukrah]]|wikidata=Q19894359}} &mdash; ==Other destinations== * {{marker|type=go|zoom=13 | name=[[Sagar Island]] | lat=21.73 |long=88.12 | image= }} &mdash; * {{marker|type=go|zoom=13 | name=[[Sundarbans National Park]] | lat=21.945000 |long=88.895833 | image=Sunderbans_058.jpg }} &mdash; a wildlife sanctuary with Royal Bengal Tigers and deer found in forests and mangrove swamps ==Understand== ==Get in== ==Get around== ==See== ==Do== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|Southeast Bengal}} {{outlineregion}} {{geo||}} rb9qenbuq411t68s0hytj116e8nxnpv 4491681 4491678 2022-07-28T09:42:04Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Cities */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Asia}} '''24 Parganas''' is a region in [[Southeast Bengal]], India. It consists of the districts of North 24 Parganas and South 24 Parganas. ==Cities== {{Mapframe|height=700}} {{mapshape|wikidata=Q338425,Q2308319}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|wikidata=Q4863174,Q4863170}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Bakkhali]]|wikidata=Q4849475}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Bangaon]]|wikidata=Q622612}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Diamond Harbour]]|wikidata=Q1264213}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Haridaspur]]|wikidata=Q60615066}} &mdash; a town on the Bangladeshi border * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Jaynagar Majilpur]]|wikidata=Q2330643}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Kanchrapara]]|wikidata=Q2088474}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Raichak]]|wikidata=Q7283698}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Taki]]|wikidata=Q3980318}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Thakurnagar]]|wikidata=Q7709440}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Ukrah]]|wikidata=Q19894359}} &mdash; ==Other destinations== * {{marker|type=go|zoom=13 | name=[[Sagar Island]] | lat=21.73 |long=88.12 | image= }} &mdash; * {{marker|type=go|zoom=13 | name=[[Sundarbans National Park]] | lat=21.945000 |long=88.895833 | image=Sunderbans_058.jpg }} &mdash; a wildlife sanctuary with Royal Bengal Tigers and deer found in forests and mangrove swamps ==Understand== ==Get in== ==Get around== ==See== ==Do== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|Southeast Bengal}} {{outlineregion}} {{geo||}} ly7sug8vgsh6urwd5xqaq4lfcmriji7 4491684 4491681 2022-07-28T09:44:54Z Sbb1413 2217354 /* Cities */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Asia}} '''24 Parganas''' is a region in [[Southeast Bengal]], India. It consists of the districts of North 24 Parganas and South 24 Parganas. ==Cities== {{Mapframe|height=700}} {{mapshape|wikidata=Q338425,Q2308319}} {{mapshape|type=geoshape|wikidata=Q4863174,Q4863170}} * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Bakkhali]]|wikidata=Q4849475}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Bangaon]]|wikidata=Q622612}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Diamond Harbour]]|wikidata=Q1264213}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Haridaspur]]|wikidata=Q60615066}} &mdash; a town on the Bangladeshi border * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Jaynagar Majilpur]]|wikidata=Q2330643}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Kanchrapara]]|wikidata=Q2088474}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Raichak]]|wikidata=Q7283698}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Taki]]|wikidata=Q3980318}} &mdash; * {{marker|type=city|name=[[Thakurnagar]]|wikidata=Q7709440}} &mdash; ==Other destinations== * {{marker|type=go|zoom=13 | name=[[Sagar Island]] | lat=21.73 |long=88.12 | image= }} &mdash; * {{marker|type=go|zoom=13 | name=[[Sundarbans National Park]] | lat=21.945000 |long=88.895833 | image=Sunderbans_058.jpg }} &mdash; a wildlife sanctuary with Royal Bengal Tigers and deer found in forests and mangrove swamps ==Understand== ==Get in== ==Get around== ==See== ==Do== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Stay safe== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|Southeast Bengal}} {{outlineregion}} {{geo||}} 3j01s997v0bzfg0wu5ba7bjjv35w4uu 14 194100 4491635 2022-07-28T08:38:30Z Sbb1413 2217354 Created page with "{{RegionCat}} {{IsPartOf|Southeast Bengal}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{RegionCat}} {{IsPartOf|Southeast Bengal}} g00uww7zxkr9e8vfw22civjkvukxjuz 14 194101 4491636 2022-07-28T08:39:06Z Sbb1413 2217354 Created page with "{{RegionCat}} {{IsPartOf|Southeast Bengal}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{RegionCat}} {{IsPartOf|Southeast Bengal}} g00uww7zxkr9e8vfw22civjkvukxjuz 0 194102 4491666 2022-07-28T09:23:54Z Sbb1413 2217354 Created page with "{{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''{{subst:PAGENAME}}''' is a town in the region of [[Southeast Bengal]] in [[West Bengal]], India. ==Understand== ==Get in== ==Get around== ==See== ==Do== ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== ==Connect== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo||}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Bangaon''' is a town in the region of [[Southeast Bengal]] in [[West Bengal]], India. ==Understand== ==Get in== ==Get around== ==See== ==Do== ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== ==Connect== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo||}} a04a128dqxmct3qids3km45sst2d0mq 4491667 4491666 2022-07-28T09:24:24Z Sbb1413 2217354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Bangaon''' is a town in the region of [[Southeast Bengal]] in [[West Bengal]], India. ==Understand== ==Get in== ==Get around== ==See== ==Do== ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== ==Connect== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|24 Parganas}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo||}} 0b1cxblee8d4xrkiiew33a9zf7kfcva 4491673 4491667 2022-07-28T09:33:51Z Sbb1413 2217354 Added listing for Bangaon Stadium wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Bangaon''' is a town in the region of [[Southeast Bengal]] in [[West Bengal]], India. ==Understand== ==Get in== ==Get around== ==See== ==Do== * {{do | name=Bangaon Stadium | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.05275 | long=88.82604 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== ==Connect== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|24 Parganas}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo||}} 25hjz6i7kx5iuse1s6vfl9g181srp6g 4491675 4491673 2022-07-28T09:34:23Z Sbb1413 2217354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg}} '''Bangaon''' is a town in the region of [[Southeast Bengal]] in [[West Bengal]], India. ==Understand== ==Get in== ==Get around== {{Mapframe}} ==See== ==Do== * {{do | name=Bangaon Stadium | alt= | url= | email= | address= | lat=23.05275 | long=88.82604 | directions= | phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price= | lastedit=2022-07-28 | content= }} ==Buy== ==Eat== ==Drink== ==Sleep== ==Connect== ==Go next== {{IsPartOf|24 Parganas}} {{outlinecity}} {{geo||}} m8i8b74q9v8siwst52ub41gaz84zdzi 0 194103 4491702 2022-07-28T10:16:29Z Sbb1413 2217354 Redirected page to [[Krishnanagar]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Krishnanagar]] lsmx49gjlrvr5k3huyn5tbtke7kj3kf 3 194105 4491773 2022-07-28T11:55:10Z Ibaman 195012 Created page with "{{subst:tout}} ~~~~" wikitext text/x-wiki Hello, Teameliterealestate77! Thank you for contributing to Wikivoyage, but please note that one or more of your recent edits has been reverted as it appeared to be an attempt to use this site to advertise or promote a business or service. Wikivoyage is created by travellers ''for'' travellers, and while [[WV:Welcome, business owners|business owners and employees]] are welcome to contribute, use of this site for promotional purposes is not allowed. If you feel that your edits were incorrectly identified as promotional, '''please read Wikivoyage's [[WV:Don't tout|guidelines on identifying promotional edits]]'''. If, after reading that guideline, you ''still'' feel your edits were incorrectly removed, please use this [[WV:Using talk pages|talk page]] or the talk page of the article where your edit was removed to explain why your change was not promotional. Note that it is very important that you discuss your proposed change '''before''' re-adding it since repeated promotional edits can lead to a temporary block of your account's ability to edit Wikivoyage, and in serious cases the business in question may be blacklisted from Wikivoyage. [[User:Ibaman|Ibaman]] ([[User talk:Ibaman|talk]]) 11:55, 28 July 2022 (UTC) kc2foy6aupmxwyp0abdrofv13i4uez0